bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Dispepsia Komplikasi Demam Tifoid di Rumkit Putri Hijau Medan 2018
Authors: Siahaan Desy Natalia , Burham Burham , Zendrato Reny Ayu
Published: January 2022

Antibiotics are substances that are produced by microorganisms that live from fungi that can fight or can fight other types of microbes. The use of higher antibiotics can be used in the use of antibiotics that are not rational. This research aims to improve the quality and quality of antibiotic use in inpatients at Patients with dyspepsia and complications of typhoid fever at TK Hijau Putri II Hospital, Kesdam I / BB Medan in 2018.The study was conducted descriptive descriptive with cross sectional research design with retrospective data collection conducted during the 2018 period. Quantitative evaluation research used the DDD (Defined Daily Dose) method and qualitative evaluation using the Gyssens category.The results showed that of the 120 patients using antibiotics, the quality assessment of the Gyssens category obtained results of 90% category 0 (rational), 10% category IIIA (duration too long). Evaluation of the amount by the DDD method (Daily Dose Determined) obtained the use of antibiotics with a DDD value / 1000 patient-day the highest was the fluoroquinolone group (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) with 56.4%, while for ciprofloxacin used 1,213 DDD / 1000 Patient-day and for levofloxacin have 1,000 DDD / 1000 Patient-days. Antibiotics for the third generation cephalosporins (cefotasim and ceftriaxone) with 43.14%, while for cefotasim have 713 DDD / 1000 Patient-days and for ceftriaxone have 1,000 DDD / 1000 Patient-days.
Examining the Relationship between Ethical Climate and Burnout Using Role Stress Theory
Authors: Ayub Arslan , Khan Ali Junaid , Ahmed Tanveer , Ansari Muhammad Akbar Ali
Published: January 2022

The current study draws on the role stress theory and assesses the impact of the ethical climate on burnout. The authors addressed a hitherto unexplored causal mechanism through which unethical practices in an organization culminate in exaggerated burnout among employees. The study collected data from 313 respondents working in service organizations in Pakistan. PLS-SEM was used to analyses the data, and the dimension model and operational model were investigated to determine the model's predictive capability. The research indicates that there is an adverse association between moral climate and role vagueness and role clash. In addition, role vagueness and role clash positively influence emotional tiredness and depersonalization. This is the first study that addresses this critical workplace phenomenon. Besides, the study presents several important theoretical and managerial implications.
Bir Öncü Olarak Sesler Dergisinde Orhan Veli
Authors: ÖNEM Murat Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Sesler dergisi, Makedonya Türkleri için önemli olduğu kadar tüm Balkan ve Dünya Türkleri için de değerlidir. 1965'te Üsküp'te Latin alfabesi ile Türkçe olarak ilk sayısı çıkarılan dergi 331 sayı ile 36 yıl yayımlanır. Dergi, Balkanlardaki Türk varlığının görünür hâle gelmesi, Türkler için bir istinat noktası oluşturması ve II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra oluşan yeni yönetimle entegre olunmasını açısını sağlar.

Derginin ilk sayısında Orhan Veli'den övgüyle söz edilirken biyografisine ve şiirlerine yer verilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Bu ilk sayıda Orhan Veli’ye beş sayfa ayrılmıştır. Özellikle Orhan Veli'nin tercih edilmesi derginin sanat anlayışına ve dergide oluşturulmak istenen şiir diline istikamet verilmek istenmesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Orhan Veli, Garip mukaddimesinde şiiri hizmet ettiği toplumsal sınıflar açısından değerlendirirken burjuvaziye karşı emekçi sınıfın yanında bir duruş sergiler. Bu doğrultuda Garipçiler geleneksel şiir anlayışını da yıkmak ister. Derginin yayın hayatına başladığı dönemde Makedonya’nın da içinde bulunduğu Federal Yugoslavya Devleti’nin sosyalist bir yapıda olması derginin tercihlerinde etkilidir. Orhan Veli'nin sonraki dönemlerde halk şiiri ile ilgilenmesi de bu anlayışın sürdürülmesini sağlar.

Bu makalenin amacı, Sesler’in yayın hayatı boyunca sanat anlayışını ve özellikle poetikasını dayandırdığı Orhan Veli'nin dergi için önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Orhan Veli, Sesler’in ilk sayısında olduğu gibi sonraki sayılarında sıklıkla konu edilirken 39-40 numaralı sayıda ona özel bir ekte yer verilir.
Bulgar Yazar Baço Kiro’ya (Kiro Petrov Zanev ) Ait 1873 Tarihli Kiril Harfli Türkçe Bir Gezi Yazısı
Authors: KARASU Abidin
Published: January 2022

Altı asra yakın Balkanları yöneten Osmanlı İmparatorluğu bu coğrafyada köklü değişiklikler yaparken, devletin dili olan Türkçe Balkan halklarını da derinden etkilemiştir. Türkçe, altı asır Balkanların resmi iletişim dili olarak görev yapmıştır. Öyle ki Türkçe sadece Türkler arasında değil Balkan halkları tarafından da bilinmekte ve konuşulmaktaydı. Elimizdeki veriler bunu ortaya koymaktadır. Son dönemde yapılan çalışmalar Türkçe eserler meydana getiren Balkan aydınlarının varlığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Araştırma konumuz, XIX. Yüzyıl’da Osmanlı idaresindeki Bulgaristan topraklarında Kiril harflerini kullanarak Türkçe yazan Baço Kiro’nun kaleme aldığı gezi yazısıyla ilgilidir. Bulgar yazar, halk kahramanı Baço Kiro 1874 yılında kaleme aldığı “Baço Kiro’nun İkinci Seyahati” başlıklı kitabında gezip gördüğü yerleri Türkçe kaleme almıştır. Bir Bulgar aydının, milliyetçilik cereyanlarının patlak verdiği XIX. Yüzyıl’da eserinde Türkçeye yer vermesi dikkate değerdir. Kitabın 35-52 sayfaları Kiril harfleri kullanılarak Türkçe yazılmıştır. Baço Kiro’nun kullandığı Türkçe son derece sade ve açıktır. Kiro Türkçeyi redif ve kafiye ölçüsünü kullanacak seviyede bilmektedir. Kiro’nun dili Rumeli ağızlarının tesiri altındadır. Çalışmada, Kiril harfleriyle yazılan Türkçe metinler Latin harflerine aktarılarak okunmuş ve eserin bir transkripsiyon alfabesi verilmiştir. Baço Kiro’nun hayatı ve kaleme aldığı eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma ile Türkçe yazan Balkan aydınları konusuna dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir.
Research on Influencing Factors of the Leverage Ratio of Non-financial Enterprises in the GBA
Authors: Zeng Shihong , Li Fan , Zhong Zhen
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This paper studies the factors influencing the leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises in the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) from 2007 to 2017. On the whole, the leverage ratio of non-financial enterprises in the greater bay area is not high. From the perspective of ownership, state-owned enterprises have a higher leverage ratio than non-state-owned enterprises. The leverage ratio differs significantly across industries. From the regional perspective, before 2008, enterprises in Macao had the lowest leverage ratio, and those in Guangdong had the highest. In recent years, the corporate leverage ratio has tended to be similar among the enterprises in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Corporate profitability is the most important micro-level factor affecting the leverage ratio, and economic growth has the most significant direct impact on the leverage ratio of non-state-owned enterprises. In addition, the economic growth rate, the M2 growth rate and policy uncertainty have a clear indirect impact on the leverage ratio.

JEL classification numbers: G11, G24, G34.
Keywords: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Leverage ratio, Influencing factors, Two-way fixed effects.
Effects of aerobic exercise and progressive muscle relaxation on migraine
Authors: Maryum Naseer Butt  , Misbah Maryum  , Imran Amjad  , Omer Jamsheed khan  , Liaqat Awan
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To determine the effect of aerobic exercises and progressive muscle relaxation in migraine patients.
Method: The quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nayhan Hospital / Combined Military Hospital, Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, from February to July 2017, and comprised migraine patients of either gender aged 20-50 years. They were divided into experimental and control group. Experimental group A received supervised exercises protocol, including aerobic exercise (stationary bicycle) 30min with 10min warm-up and 5min cool-down followed by progressive muscle relaxation for 15min 3 times a week for 6 weeks along with prophylactic medicine. The control group received prophylactic medicines flunarazine 5mg twice daily, inderal 10mg thrice daily and nortriptyline 25mg at night. Patients were assessed using Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Migraine Disability Assessment Scale, Headache Disability Index, Headache Impact test-6 and the Central Sensitisation Inventory at baseline, midline and at the completion of intervention. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 28 patients, there were 14(50%) in each of the two groups. Overall, there were 24(85.7%) females and 4(14.3%) males with a mean age of 29.7±10 years. There were significant improvements in all parameters in both the groups, but group A had significantly better outcome post-inervention (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Prophylactic medicine, aerobic exercises and progressive muscle relaxation, when used together, were found to be effective means of intervention for migraine.
Key Words: Aerobic exercises, CSI, HDI, HIT-6, Migraine, MIDAS, PMR.
Functional Outcomes and Complication Analysis of Plate Osteosynthesis versus Hemiarthroplasty in Three-part and Four-part Proximal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Baris Peker  , Ayse Esin Polat  , Engin Carkci  , Ahmet Senel  , Cenk Soydan  , Tolga Tuzuner
Published: February 2022

Objective: To compare the functional results and complications of open reduction-internal fixation and hemiarthroplasty performed in Neer three-part and four-part proximal humerus fractures.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Turkey, and comprised data of patients who were diagnosed with three-part or four-part fracture of the proximal humerus and underwent surgical procedure between January 2008 and April 2013. Those who had undergone open reduction-internal fixation using anatomical locking plates were placed in group A, and those who had undergone hemiarthroplasty were in group B. Constant-Murley shoulder outcome, University of California at Los Angeles shoulder and visual analogue scale scores were compared between the two groups. The degrees of forward flexion and abduction of the glenohumeral joint were recorded. Complications in both the groups were recorded. Data was analysed using SPSS 15.
Results: Of the 48 patients, 30(62.5%) were in group A; 16(53.3%)males and 14(46.7%) females, with an overall mean age of 60.0±9.4 years. The remaining 18(37.5%) were in group B; 7(39%) males and 11(61%) females, with an overall mean age of 67.3±10.1 years. The mean follow-up period was 18.7±16.4 months. The mean Constant-Murley and University of California at Los Angeles shoulder scores were not significantly different between the two groups (p>0.05). The mean visual analogue scale score was significantly higher in group A compared to group B (p=0.021).
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Incidence of acute kidney injury and assessment of its associated risk factors in patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolisation for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Saeed Kamran Muddasar , Afifa Aftab  , Muhammad Abu Bakar  , Junaid Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Objectives: To determine the incidence of acute kidney injury in intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma patients undergoing trans-arterial chemoembolisation, and to analyse various causative factors.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Shaukat Khanum Cancer Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan,, and comprised data from January 2012 to December 2015 of adult patients of either gender with intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma and undergoing trans-arterial chemoembolisation with Child-Pugh score A. Outcomes were measured in the form of development of acute kidney injury, and its causative factors. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 133 patients, 90(67.6%) were male. The overall mean age of the sample was 59±8.4 years (range: 26-86 years). Of these, 19(14%) developed acute kidney injury. Higher alpha-fetoprotein levels and lower albumin levels were found to be the significant causative factors (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The incidence of trans-arterial chemoembolisation-related acute kidney injury was 14%. Higher baseline alpha-fetoprotein and lower baseline albumin levels were found to be the significant risk factors.
Key Words: Transarterial chemoembolisation, TACE, Acute Kidney Injury, AKI, Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC, Risk factors.
The journey from drug addiction to drug recovery; a case report of an inpatient rehabilitation
Authors: Masood Afaq Muhammad Yasir , Rehna Tasnim , Akhtar Zubaa
Published: January 2022

In Pakistan, 64% of the total population is under the age of 30 and unfortunately, the increasing number of young addicts in Pakistan is estimated at the distressing rate of 40,000 per year. By considering the alarming situation and scarcity of literature, this research aims to investigate the recovery phase of drug addiction by introducing a case that highlights drug addiction, recovery, and relapse in the Pakistani context. We designed a case study approach in which face-to-face interviews were used. The case under consideration is a 38 years old patient with a history of chronic addiction with episodes of recovery and relapses. The shift of approaches from the extreme end of the addiction continuum to full recovery poses an opportunity for drug rehabilitation professionals to learn factors associated with drug addiction, the recovery process, and first-hand comments on recovering interventions in Pakistan.
Effects of glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplementation in addition to resistance exercise training and manual therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Muhammad Osama  , Babur Muhammad Naveed , Siddiqi Furqan Ahmed , Tassadaq Naureen , Tareen Muhammad Ali Arshad
Published: January 2022

Objective: To determine the added benefits of short-term glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplementation in combination with manual therapy and resistance exercise training in the management of knee osteoarthritis.
Method: The parallel-design, double-blind randomised controlled trial was conducted from January to September 2020 at the Foundation University Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences and Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised knee osteoarthritis patients of either gender having radiological evidence of grade III or less on Kellgren classification. The subjects were randomly allocated experimental group A and control group B. Both the groups received manual therapy and resistance exercise training, while group A additionally received glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate supplementation for 4 weeks. Study outcomes included pain, function, quality of life, range of motion, strength, fall risk, skeletal muscle mass, visceral fat area, body fat, intracellular water ratio, and segmental lean and fat mass. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 24 subjects, there were 12(50%) in each of the two groups. Both groups had 9(75%) men and 3(25%) women. In terms knee osteoarthritis grade, there was no significant difference between the groups (p=1.00). No significant differences were observed in any of the outcome measures neither at the halfway mark, nor post-intervention between the groups (p>0.05) except for percentage change in segmental lean mass of the right leg at the 2nd week and of the left leg at the 4th week (p<0.05).
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Role of the Tree Species Selected in Developing Swampy Forest System for Passive Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage
Authors: Noor Ihsan , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Priatmadi Bambang Joko , Saidy Akhmad Rizally , Mansur Irdika
Published: January 2022

Coal mining is one of economic sector that requires forestry area in Indonesia. Most of coal mining concession are forestry area loan use from the government and during mining operation facing with acid mine drainage (AMD). AMD passive treatment can be integrated with revegetation process that related with better handling of overburden (OB) with potential acid forming (PAF) during reclamation processed. The most expensive methods and uncertainty process are the use of quick lime in treatment of AMD. During operation and preparing mine closure stage need to create the effective one to comply with the regulation. “Swampy Forest (SF) system” is an alternative method of sustainable and naturally process. Selecting the appropriate tree species as a preliminary process to develop a better SF system by batch experiment in the form of a forest constructed wetland. The tree species selected are Nauclea orientalis (lonkida tree) and Melaleuca cajuputi (kayuputih tree) as non-local species then Nauclea subdita (bangkal tree) and Melaleuca leucadendron (galam tree) as local species have been selected. Local species higher in Fe and Mn adsorption in pH of AMD <4 then nonlocal species higher in Fe and Mn adsorption on pH of AMD >4 condition.
Effects of Christian Religious Studies Literacy on Academic Performance and Achievement of Secondary Students on their Academic Achievement: A Case Study of Secondary School 1 Students in Quaan-Pan Local Government in Plateau State of Nigeria
Authors: Kesmen Yohanna , Mellemut Peter
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This research is being carried out to critically examine the effects of Christian religious studies literacy on academic achievement with a particular reference to Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State of Nigeria. The researchers deem this research work necessary because of regular massive failure witnessed in CRS results in both WAEC and NECO. Most times, students have to depend on examination malpractices in order to pass exam in Quaan-pan LGA.

Methodology: In order for this objective to have been assessed, three research questions were formulated. The data that was collected is being analyzed by using simple percentages and tables for the research questions to be analyzed. A structured questionnaire is being used as the major instrument of data collection from the respondents in selected secondary schools in Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State to ascertain whether there is some level of knowledge that are acquired by Christian religious studies students in Quaan-pan Local Government Area of Plateau State.

Findings: The study found out that the effects associated with Christian religious studies prompted this study and the mass failure of students in CRS is due to lack of relevant effective teaching method for the subject. The challenges ranging from poor understanding of pedagogical and theological aims of the subject, societal moral decadence, lack of passion and love for students and the job, poor communication technique to vast and abstract nature of the subject. Solutions to these inadequacies have also been sought; hence the need to adhere strictly to the demands of stakeholders in education of children, because factors affecting teachers’ preparation and execution of their lesson plans effectively jeopardize the aim of establishing the subject.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study is being concluded with some recommendations that would require school managers to not only organize, but encourage CRS teachers to attend workshops, conferences and seminars, because the task of molding human behaviour is dynamic; hence regular attendance to conferences, seminars and workshops will equip them with new approaches and methods for effective implementation of CRS curriculum among students.
Canadian Transfer Research: Past Achievements, Current Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Pizarro Milian Roger , Zarifa David
Published: January 2022

The study of transfer in Canadian post-secondary education (PSE) is a fractured terrain, with vast inter-provincial differences and deep schisms between participating communities. At the time of writing, there exists no comprehensive review of the vast, fragmented literature examining the predictors and outcomes of Canadian transfer students, thus complicating the advancement of this subfield. Through this piece, we provide a bird’s eye view of a diverse group of 100+ academic articles, policy and institutional research reports on this topic, published from 1968-2020. We use this review to trace the evolution of this complex sub-field in Canada, outlining the major findings, methodological approaches, gaps, and future challenges that Canadian researchers will face as they attempt to improve our understanding of transfer. Drawing on examples from the American and European contexts, we illustrate the need for more robust administrative data sources and methodological sophistication in Canadian transfer research. We also cite inclusive inter-sector collaboration as a key strategy to improve research in this field.
E-Readiness for E-Learning: A Nepal Case
Authors: Giri Shailendra , Giri Resham
Published: January 2022

The level of capacity which is essential to appreciate and utilize digital technology in any organization or in the nation is refers as e-Readiness. E-Readiness of government is being a strong backbone to implement e-governance in the country. It became a vital policy tool for all countries since it enhances the trust of the citizens through applying the principles of good governance. The objective of this paper is to examine the e-Readiness status of Nepal. The literature review and content analysis methodology has applied during accomplishing the study. The study concludes that for improvement of the government efficiency, the Government organizations should implement ICT to improve service delivery for the citizens as well as businesses. E-governance activities enable a long-term revolution of the governments that helps far elsewhere the online service delivery. Based on the UN E-governance survey, data on E-governance readiness and participation indices for Nepal over a period of 2003-2020 were analyzed to have a deeper understanding of the current scenario. It shows that the e-Government development Index rank, e-Government Development Index value, e-Participation Index rank, e-Participant Index value, Online service Index value, Telecommunication Infrastructure Index value and Human Capital Index value.
Carrier Image Rearrangement to Enhance the Security Level of LSB Method of Data Steganography
Authors: Zalata Mohamad K. Abu , Barakat Mohamad T. , Alqadi Ziad A.
Published: January 2022

Least significant bit method is one of the most popular methods of data steganography, this method is very simple and provides good values for MSE and PSNR. LSB method is not secure enough and the embedded secret message can be easily hacked by any person with any programming experience. To enhance the security level of LSB and to protect the secret message from being hacked and addition stage is recommended. This stage adds a necessary protection without affecting the quality parameters and the efficiency of LSB. The protection process is based on using a complex private key, this key is generated by sender depending on the block size and the selected image size and kept in secret to be used by the receiver, the private key can be changed or updated any time, when the needs arise.
Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Haberlerinin Yazılı Basında Sunumu: Gazete İçerikleri Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı İnceleme
Authors: SİLSÜPÜR Özer , KARADERE Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Gazeteler gündemle ilgili gelişmelerin sunulması, bilgilendirme işlevi dışında belli konulara dikkat çekilmesi ve konuların önemsenmesinde önemli yere sahiptir. Çalışmada, kadına yönelik çıkan şiddet haberlerinin gazetelerde nasıl ele alındığı ve kadına yönelik şiddet olaylarının nasıl sunulduğu, tirajı en yüksek gazeteler olan Hürriyet, Sabah, Sözcü, Milliyet ve Türkiye örnekleminde incelenmiştir. Bu gazetelerde çıkan kadına yönelik şiddet ve cinayet haberleri 14.12.2020-14.01.2021 tarihleri arasında içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Kadına yönelik şiddet haberlerinin en az Türkiye gazetesinde ele alındığı belirlenmiştir. Kadına yönelik şiddet konusuyla ilgili sadece Hürriyet gazetesinde haber türü dışında köşe yazarlarının da bu konuyla ilgili yazılar yayımladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Kadına yönelik şiddet haberlerinde Sözcü gazetesinin her haberinde fotoğraf kullandığı ve diğer gazetelerin ise fotoğraf kullanmadan haber yayımladıkları saptanmıştır. Genel olarak gazete haberlerinde kadınların en çok 11-17 ve 23-39 yaş aralığında şiddete maruz kaldığı, kadınlara yönelik gerçekleşen şiddetin en fazla cinayetle sonuçladığı ve kadınların en fazla fiziksel şiddet gördüğü belirlenmiştir.
Sosyal Medyaya Eleştirel Bir Bakış: Sosyal İkilem (Social Dilemma) Netflix Belgesel Filminin Analizi
Authors: PULURLUOĞLU Tarık
Published: January 2022

Son yıllarda internet, bilgisayar, akıllı telefon ve televizyon gibi, yeni medya teknolojilerinin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı bir dönem içerisinde yaşanmaktadır. Tüm bu teknolojilerin hızla popülarite kazanmasıyla birlikte günümüzde sosyal ilişkiler, bireysel yaşam ve özellikle de aile içi ilişkiler dönüşüme uğramıştır. Sosyal medya kavramını hayatımıza kazandıran yeni medya teknolojileri toplumsal hayatın her bir safhasında kendisine yer edinerek, insanların hayatlarını etkilemekte, dönüştürmekte, yaşam tarzlarında ve gündelik hayatlarında derin izler bırakmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak sosyal medya kavramı ve sosyal medya bağımlılığına değinilmiş, daha sonra ilgili eleştirel kuramlar çerçevesinde göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak Netflix dijital platformu tarafından 2020 yılında yayımlanan “Sosyal İkilem” adlı belgesel film ile ilgili analiz ve değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda gelişen iletişim teknolojileri ve sosyal medya ortamlarının bilinçli kullanılmadığı takdirde bilhassa gençler üzerinde psikolojik ve sosyal anlamda çok çeşitli problemlere sebebiyet verdiği bulgulanmıştır.
Van Dijk’in Eleştirel Söylem Analizi Bağlamında Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan Arasındaki Savaşa İlişkin Le Monde ve Le Figaro’da kullanılan Haber Başlık ve Girişlerinin Analizi
Authors: GÜNAY İbrahim Emre
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada Fransız gazeteleri Le Monde ve Le Figaro’nun Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan arasında çıkan savaşla ilgili haberleri nasıl sundukları ve olayların haberleştirilirken nasıl kurgulandığı, T.A. Van Dijk’in söylem analizi temel alınarak anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Her iki gazetenin de olayları haberleştirirken kullandıkları haber başlık ve girişlerinde tarafsız olmadıkları gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. İletişim araştırmalarında eleştirel yaklaşım habere ait değerlendirmelerde, haber üretim sürecinin iktidar ve güç ilişkileri tarafından belirlendiğini ve haber metninin bir söylem olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Bu bağlamda Fransa’da 5 Ekim-19 Ekim2020 tarihleri arasında çıkan, Le Monde ve Le Figaro’nun çevrim içi arşivleri incelenmiş, T.A. Van Dijk’in söylem analizi temel alınarak Azerbaycan ve Ermenistan arasındaki savaşta kullanılan haber başlık ve girişlerin makro ve mikro yapısal analizi yapılarak, haberin nasıl örtük biçimde bağlamından kopartılarak verildiği gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.
RAZÃO PURA VERSUS METAFÍSICA DA RAZÃO HUMANA
Authors: Lopes da Silva Moises
Published: January 2022

A verdade e a ciência têm sido apresentadas, aceitas e vividas no conceito niilista não porque o valor do ser humano seja nulo, mas porque a tal doutrinação o zerou na base cientificista desde o conceito da tábula rasa que fez crer na nulidade inata de um inerte bolo de carne que a partir de seu primeiro choro não parou mais de se lamentar. Enquanto houver vida o ser buscará sentido na morte, pois creu empiricamente não haver esperança que o salvaguardasse. Os artigos de fé apresentados por Hilton Japiassu que fundamentam a ideologia cientificista doutrinam, não apenas, o objeto indiferenciado dando-lhe a falsa impressão de sujeito, como também o indivíduo inexistente vygotskiano tirado de sua zona de desenvolvimento proximal para colocá-lo na zona potencial onde existirá apenas como ser social. A ciência se apresenta onisciente e passa a ser o único saber verdadeiro e essa verdade se torna em doutrinação. A ciência se apresenta onipotente e rouba a esperança e a crença em qualquer outra coisa que não seja ela mesma, se torna onipresente e passa a fazer parte de todos os negócios, ações, pensamentos e consciências. O objetivo deste artigo é corroborar com o artigo de Hilton Japiassu (2016) e justifica-se pelo cientificismo e doutrinação que embalam a ciência e a verdade contemporâneas. O pergunta  problema a ser a ser respondida é: Os artigos de fé de Japiassu são fundamentos legítimos da verdadeira ciência?  Pela própria corroboração a hipótese do autor é que não seja.
ENSINO HÍBRIDO E DESEMPENHO EM MATEMÁTICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO NA REDE PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Campos Marco Antonio
Published: January 2022

A educação estadual pública paulista no ano letivo de 2021 marcou o início do ensino híbrido, em virtude da pandemia mundial de Covid-19, com os estudantes frequentando as aulas em momentos presenciais e em outros acompanhando as aulas no formato on-line. O desempenho dos estudantes na disciplina de Matemática nesta fase de ensino híbrido foi medido através de avaliações padronizadas e aplicadas pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo, Seduc-SP, em toda a rede. A divulgação do desempenho e participação nestas avaliações possibilitou a comparação dos resultados, para o Ensino Médio de uma escola pertencente a Diretoria de Ensino de Mogi Mirim, com toda a rede estadual. Identificando na inicial similaridade entre os resultados é possível a elaboração e o aperfeiçoamento de parâmetros para a melhoria e aumento de participação nas aulas ofertados no formato de ensino híbrido, para que o processo de aprendizagem dos estudantes seja próximo e até melhor que no ensino tradicional presencial.
JEJUM INTERMITENTE: UMA VISÃO SOBRE A DIABETES E A OBESIDADE
Authors: Braga Romero Ray , Fernandes Jorge Lethícia , Antônio Murad Neto Sérgio , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne , Henrique Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel , Cristina Pupin Silvério Alessandra
Published: January 2022

Novos hábitos modernos estão mudando a dieta alimentar, por isso, várias doenças, incluindo obesidade e diabetes, estão aumentando na população mundial. A crescente demanda por tratamentos alternativos, fez o jejum intermitente ficar em evidência. Reunir informações sobre os possíveis efeitos do jejum intermitente sobre a obesidade e / ou diabetes mellitus. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura por meio de busca avançada nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e ScienceDirect com os seguintes descritores em inglês contidos nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “intermittent fasting”, “obesity” e “diabetes mellitus”. Vinte artigos com Qualis A1, A2, B1 e B2, publicados no período de 2016 a 2019, abrangendo todos os tipos de trabalhos, exceto relatos de caso, todos envolvendo a aplicação ou informações sobre jejum intermitente associado à obesidade e diabetes mellitus sem resultados específicos para jejum intermitente, com esses critérios foram encontrados 2.425 artigos. A intervenção de jejum intermitente resultou na diminuição da resistência periférica à insulina, peso, inflamação e melhorias na qualidade de vida. Em conclusão, existem benefícios à saúde promovidos pelo jejum intermitente quando comparados a pacientes com diabetes mellitus e / ou obesidade, mas esses impactos positivos em humanos não podem ser confirmados sem a devida confirmação. Mais pesquisas em humanos são necessárias para avaliar de forma significativa os resultados obtidos por meio do jejum intermitente, principalmente estudos com ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados, visto que muitos estudos atualmente estão sendo feitos em animais, principalmente em roedores.
USO DE ESTRATÉGIAS NEUROEDUCACIONAIS NO ENSINO DE TRIGONOMETRIA EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS
Authors: Nicolau Brandão Daniel , Ruíz-Díaz Morales Daniela , Magalhães Lima Elielson
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar se a utilização de três métodos de ensino apontados pela neuroeducação como eficazes para a aprendizagem matemática, realmente eram capazes de melhorar o nível de conhecimento de 20 alunos de uma universidade púbica de Alagoas em trigonometria. A escolha desse tema deu-se pela grande reprovação na disciplina Fundamentos da Matemática II, que tem por finalidade o estudo desse tema. A pesquisa teve um desenho quase-experimental, enfoque quantitativo de alcance explicativo, com um corte longitudinal, em que fizemos uma intervenção educacional por um período de três meses. Como coleta de dados utilizamos um pré-teste e um pós-teste. O resultado que obtemos foi que a média de acertos das questões do pré-teste e dos pós-teste, subiu de 57,19% para 76,48%. Com isso, concluímos que os métodos utilizados podem colaborar no processo ensino-aprendizagem de trigonometria.
OCORRÊNCIA DE ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO NA COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Henrique Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel , Dalcin Dognani Amanda , Fonseca de Oliveira Ana Flávia , Ázara Oliveira Ênio , Santos da Silva Geovani , Teixeira Grossi Filho Helder , Oliveira Bueno Igor , Gonçalves Cherain Luiz Gabriel , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: January 2022

Introdução: No fim de 2019, vários casos da doença por Coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) foram diagnosticados em Wuhan, na China, e depois também diagnosticados em outras regiões do mundo, criando uma pandemia global. O acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) é uma síndrome heterogênea que compreende vários mecanismos fisiopatológicos, muitos dos quais parecem ser influenciados pela infecção por SARS‐CoV‐2. Este artigo de revisão foi desenvolvido para resumir as informações sobre a relação entre o AVE e a infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. a coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de dezembro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. Para a busca dos artigos utilizaram-se os descritores “COVID-19”; “acidente vascular encefálico” e “isquemia cerebral”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Pacientes com COVID-19 que apresentaram AVE tiveram quadros mais graves, internações mais longas, mortalidade mais alta, porém possuíam comorbidades semelhantes aos pacientes que apresentaram AVE sem a presença de infecção viral por SARS-COV-2. Considerações finais: Com esse estudo, é possível concluir que são necessários mais artigos que busquem com fidelidade a relação entre COVID-19 e AVE. Até o momento, os estudos demonstram maior número de AVE relacionado a casos graves de COVID-19, com maior mortalidade e internações mais longas. Fatores de confusão precisam ser considerados, como idade e comorbidades mais prevalentes nas populações estudadas.
Rational Distribution Channel Mix for Lifestyle Brands in India – An Empirical Study
Authors: Ganesh H.R. , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2022

Indian lifestyle brands need to understand the importance of their retailing distributionchannels in relation to their overall brand image, products / categories they offer, targetconsumer group and their implications on the overall brand profitability and consumerperceptions over the brand image rather applying standard thumb rules, assumptions andmisconceptions followed by other generalist brands or even short-term lucrative deals offeredby distribution channel partners. It is evident that only few Indian brands are able to createtrue lifestyle brand image in their employees, investors, competitors and consumers mind andtrueness level of majority of Indian lifestyle brands is still a question. Majority of developingand developed Indian lifestyle brands assume that the success of a lifestyle brand is measuredbasis the revenue or profit they generate through having presence across wider distributionchannels and are impatient / unaware of implicit long-term strategical benefits of creating atrue lifestyle brand image in consumers mind using a rational distribution channel mixstrategy. It is true that India is one of the countries with consumers belonging to the widestrange of Religions, Regions, Languages, Sub-Cultures and Economic backgrounds whichmakes it very difficult for any lifestyle brand to have their presence across the country throughvarious distribution channels as each one of them have their own pros and cons for the brand.This makes it furthermore important for lifestyle brands in India to be more careful andefficient in ensuring the adaptation of rational distribution channel mix. It is observed that themajority of Indian lifestyle brands believe they have adopted the right distribution channel mixand it is yielding the best possible revenue and profit. This belief / assumption always distractsthem from analysing the pros and cons of each distribution channel with respect to the overallbrand image and they rather spend most of their time in finding sales channels which are newor latent in nature to be added to the existing distribution channel mix. In this research, wehave analysed twelve months actual sales data across various distribution channels availablein India of few select lifestyle brands and drawn insights to recommend a rational distributionchannel mix for lifestyle brands in India.
Digital Signature with RSA Public Key Cryptography for Data Integrity in SOSE-Based E-Government Systems
Authors: Ahmed Musa Midila
Published: January 2022

Purpose: SOSE is a novel software paradigm suitable for development of flexible, loose-coupled and end-to-end E-government system. However, the use of this innovation for E-government system is dwindled by security challenge. Apparently, the TLS (transport layer security) solution traditionally applied to protect SOSE-based E-government systems is inadequate since it can only secure point-to-point channels of communicating. Whereas, an end-to-end security protection is necessary to adequately protect SOSE-based applications. Design/Methodology/Approach: Consequently, this paper proposed use of Digital Signature by RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) public key cryptographic algorithm at the message level to achieve data integrity in SOSE-based E-government system. Findings/Result: The SOAP message content shows adequate formulation of digital signature with appropriate indicators of RSA public key to ensure data integrity. The SOAP message shows that SignedInfo, Signature Value and KeyInfo were formulated correctly. The SignedInfo contains Canonicalization Method, Signature Method and Reference subelements. Also, SignatureValue element has encrypted digest and the KeyInfo element has security token reference. Originality/Value: This security solution integrates many technologies including OASIS’s web service security standard and W3C’s (World Wide Web Consortium) XML digital signature into SOAP envelope to ensure data integrity for E-government system at the message level. Paper Type: Applied Research.
"UM MAL QUE ESPREITA FEITO UMA JARARACA NA MOITA": CORONELISMO, VIOLÊNCIA E MEDO EM "O TRONCO", DE BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo José , Ignácio Ewerton de Freitas
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem como proposta realizar uma análise do romance O tronco (1956), do escritor goiano Bernardo Élis, buscando empreender os modos como o coronelismo, a violência e o medo são tratados no romance. Baseando-nos na categoria da violência, elemento constituinte da narrativa enfocada, procuramos investigar como esta se instaura como elemento intrínseco ao enredo do romance analisado, afetando as personagens, o enredo e o texto ao mesmo tempo em que lhe plasma o conteúdo e a forma, buscando, ainda, evidenciar que se tem, no romance em tela, a cristalização de episódios violentos, pautados sob a égide da intolerância, associados ao momento histórico goiano retratado.
Bloc atrio ventriculaire et infection par COVID 19
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Batna University Hospital - Algeria, Zouzou Hanane
Published: January 2022

Several degrees of Atrio-Ventricular Block, have been reported, in some patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, we report three cases of female patients referred to our center for implantation of pacemaker, because of Atrio Ventricular block. The diagnostic of COVID-19 infection has been made before the diagnostic of Atrio Ventricular block for one patient, and after implantation for the two others.
Impact du Covid-19 sur un centre de santé mentale en Algérie
Authors:   Public Hospital Institution Tissemsilt- Algeria., Ikhlef Fayçal Walid
Published: January 2022

Introduction. From the beginning of the outbreak, there have been many reports of psychological distress due to the Covid-19 pandemic. To date, there is no Algerian data about the consequences of the Covid-19 on psychiatric services. We conducted a study to determine whether covid 19 is associated with changes in the rates of consultations as well prescriptions during the seven-month postdeclaration of the pandemic in Algeria, compared with the same period of 2019. The implications of the current results for psychiatric service provision in Algeria were briefly discussed. Method. We conducted a quantitative retrospective study by collecting the patient’s data from a computerized register containing the statistics of all patients who attended the center for psychiatric consultation, and copies of all prescriptions done during October, November, December of the years 2019 and 2020. Results. Preliminary analysis of patient’s medical records indicated a significant increase in patients center attendance, with a major increase in the number of consultants (765) during the period of the study in 2020 against (494) in 2019. We found a 54,85% increase in total consultations and 60% more prescribed medications in 2020 compared to 2019 of the same period. Conclusion. Our findings are consistent with other studies reporting an increased demand for mental health care and the rate of psychotropics prescriptions. There is a need to adapt to that huge demand plus the monitoring of side effects and paying attention to those with vulnerabilities. Further work is needed to establish the long-term impact on public mental health and the prevention of complications. Keywords: Covid-19, Coronavirus, Psychiatry, Algeria, Mental health.
Dynamic changes in the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with Covid-19 in Algeria
Authors:   Service d’épidémiologie et de médecine préventive, Centre hospitalier universitaire d’Oran, Raiah Mourad , Terki Khadija , Benrabah Lydia , Hebali Nora , Besbes Fatma Zohra , Guetarni Nadia , Ammour Fatima , Heroual Nabila , Messid Houria , Fouatih Zoubir Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Introduction : depuis février 2020, la pandémie de Covid-19 a contaminé plus de 200 000 personnes en Algérie et a entrainé plus de 5500 décès. Cependant, les changements dynamiques du profil clinique des patients atteints de Covid-19 restent inconnus. Méthodes : dans cette étude rétrospective, les caractéristiques démographiques, les antécédents médicaux et les symptômes de tous les patients reçus au CHU d’Oran pour Covid-19 entre le 18 mars 2020 et le 31 aout 2021 ont été recueillis. Les patients ont été répartis selon les trois vagues de Covid-19 qu’a vécu l’Algérie. Les caractéristiques des patients ont été comparées entre les trois groupes. Résultats : sur l’ensemble des 2442 cas Covid-19 reçus au CHU d’Oran, il y a eu 1055 patients lors de la première vague, 905 patients lors de la deuxième vague et 482 patients lors de la troisième vague. La troisième vague a été caractérisée par une démographie plus jeune, plus de symptômes et moins de comorbidités. Conclusion : notre étude a fourni des informations importantes sur la dynamique du Covid-19 et ceci pourrait aider les médecins et les responsables de la santé à faire face à la pandémie actuelle. Mots clés : SRAS-CoV-2, Covid-19, Caractéristique cliniques, Changements dynamiques, Algérie.
Le variant delta du SRAS-CoV-2 : revue de la littérature
Authors:   Laboratory of Transportation Engineering, BP 325, Constantine, 25017, Algeria, Baziz Amin , Chaib Rachid , Aberkane Salah ,   Department of psychology, Faculty of Human and Social Science, University of Khenchela, Algeria., Bougofa Mohammed , Djebabra Mebarek ,   Laboratory of Research in Industrial Prevention, Fesdis, Batna, 05078, Algeria., Mennai Imad ,   Research Unit of Natural Resources Valorization, Bioactive Molecules, Physiochemical and Biological Analysis, BP 325, Constantine, 25017, Algeria.
Published: January 2022

The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 is causing more health, economic and social issues worldwide. As of July 5, 2021, the world registered more than 184 million cases across 222 countries; more than 4 million have died from the deadly infection. The SARSCoV-2 continues spreading globally; new variants emerge randomly due to errors in the virus' gRNAs replication process. The present paper treats the new delta variant of concern, also known as B.1.617.2 lineage. The study highlights transmissibility, vaccine effectiveness, pathogenicity, and the likelihood of hospital admission related to delta variant infection based on a literature review of 10 indexed databases. The findings indicate high transmissibility of the B.1.617.2 lineage, approving it to be the dominant strain worldwide. Also, reduced vaccine effectiveness is confirmed. However, approved vaccines for emergency use remain valuable against COVID-19's delta variant. Finally, the risk of hospitalization seems to be twice in the case of delta variant infection. A combined approach of vaccination and nonpharmaceutical interventions is the leading way to contain the ongoing pandemic of COVID-19. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2; delta variant; literature review.
SIKAP DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM SUPLEMEN ZAT BESI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Rohani Tuti , Diniarti Fiya , Yuliasri Tita Restu
Published: January 2022

Prevalensi anemia terus meningkat pada usia reproduktif peningkatan terjadi setiap tahunya 29,4% sampai 33,3 %, penyebab terbanyak dari anemia adalah kekurangan zat besi. Pelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahi hubungan Sikap dan perilaku kepatuhan minum suplemen zat besi pada  remaja putri sekolah  dengan kadar hemoglobin Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional penelitian dini di lakukan di kabupaten Bantul, propinsi Yogyakarta Indoneisa, Jumlah responden 239 remaja putri sekolah berusia 15 sampai 18 tahun, didaptkan hasil 49,6 % remaja putri mengalami anemia.  Factor-faktor yang berhubungan dnegan anemia adalah sikap (p valeu=0.014), perilaku minum zat besi (p valeu=0.001), setalh dilakukan uji multivariate kepatuhan minum zat besi menjadi factor dominan dengan OR 3,5. Temua dalam penelitian ini adalah  dengan sikap yanga mendukung dan mengkonsumsi suplemen zat besi secara teratur dapat  meningkatkan kadar hemogolobin pada remja putri sekolah.
An Overview of Natural Language Processing Models for Abstractive Text Summarization.
Authors: Nidhi Rai  , Samiksha Bopardikar  , Debangshu Shaha  , Sonia Verma
Published: January 2022

Enormous amount of data is created on the internet every passing second. The International Data Corporation (IDC) projects that the total amount of digital data circulating annually around the world would sprout from 4.4 zettabytes in 2013 to 180 zettabytes in 2025. To manage this data, process it, and use it to gain valuable insight to apply in different domains; it is important to summarize long pieces of text and extract their gists in a short amount of time efficiently without much human intervention. Natural Language Processing(NLP) enabled text summarization through different models and algorithms over the years. NLP is amidst a golden era with extremely powerful models already in the public domain. This paper aims at highlighting the evolution of abstractive text summarization models from RNN based Seq2Seq models (2013) to GPT-n series models (2020).