bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public administration bodies in the sphere of health protection of Ukraine
Authors: Pravylo О.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the current state of the activities of state bodies, which, according to their functional powers, are called to ensure the fulfillment of state tasks in the field of health care of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: logical-semantic, comparative-legal, system-structural and statistical, analysis and synthesis. The results. In the process of research, the system of public administration bodies in the sphere of health care of Ukraine is outlined. The author emphasizes that among a significant number of public and private law bodies which are designed to ensure the realization of the right of citizens to healthcare in Ukraine, the key subjects of administrative and legal regulation of relations in the healthcare sector are executive authorities and their officials. Without diminishing the role of private law entities, it is worth emphasizing that it is the executive authorities, as public law entities, which are entrusted with the main tasks of ensuring and practical implementation of administrative and legal regulation of the citizen’s right to healthcare. The author emphasizes that a significant number of subjects of administrative law can be attributed to public administration bodies in the field of healthcare in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that in the doctrine of administrative law, in addition to the category of “public administration”, such categories as “public management” and “public administration” are used, and there are also different points of view regarding their definition and correlation. The author analyzes the scientific opinions on the category of “public administration” and the activities of public administration entities in the healthcare sector. Bodies of special sectoral competence have been established, as well as the fact that the State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection is an interdisciplinary subject of public administration in the field of health care. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the scientific and research field – as a basis for further research related to the improvement of the activities of public administration bodies in the field of health care, in law enforcement activities – to improve the practical activities of subjects ensuring the implementation of the right to health care.
Application of the principle of retroactivity in ukrainian legislation for commitment of applicable offenses against property
Authors: Lototskyi Mykhailo , Dzundza Liliya
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the extension of the principle of retroactivity to law-making and law-enforcement practice to the legal system in Ukrainian legislation. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the study: comparative law, logical-grammatical, system-structural, modeling. Results. During the study, it was recognized that in the legislation of Ukraine, in the process of creating and implementing legal norms, general principles of law are applied, which are guided by state authorities and local governments in their activities within the framework of their competence. When adopting new regulatory legal provisions or making changes to existing ones, general principles of law must be applied. The application of the principle of retroactivity of law allows individuals and legal entities to be confident in the legal assessment of their actions not only when they are committed, but also in the future. Scientific novelty. In the process of research, it was scientifically substantiated that the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine as a whole complies with the Fundamental Law of Ukraine and the practice of the European Court of Human Rights during criminal proceedings when changing the punishment for committing criminal offenses.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making activities in the further improvement of national criminal procedural, criminal legislation regarding the improvement of the institution of the application of punishment when improving the legislation on punishment for committing criminal offenses, as well as in the educational process during the teaching and study of the academic disciplines “Criminal Procedural Law of Ukraine”, “Criminal Law”, “Law Enforcement Activities”, “Advocacy”, others.
Denunciator: type of applicant or individual participant in criminal proceedings
Authors: Oheruk Ihor , Zahursky Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to analyze the current legislation concerning the denunciator as a participant in criminal proceedings and to determine the extent to which their procedural status aligns with the provisions of Ukraine’s criminal procedural and anti-corruption legislation.

Methodology: The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing scientific and theoretical material, leading to the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The research employed the following scientific methods: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, and logical-normative.

Results: The study found that the rights granted to denunciators under the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) of Ukraine are broader than those of a claimant. Denunciators retain their procedural status and participate in criminal proceedings for a longer duration compared to claimants. Moreover, under the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption,” denunciators are endowed with additional rights and guarantees not stipulated in the CPC, further distinguishing them from claimants as participants in criminal proceedings. However, these provisions in Ukraine’s criminal procedural legislation are not systematically organized, and some are entirely absent, necessitating amendments to the current CPC.

Scientific Novelty: The study established that the CPC grants denunciators broader rights than claimants, including the right to be informed about the progress and status of pre-trial investigations initiated based on their reports, the right to receive rewards, and the right to file appeals. Denunciators retain their procedural status until the appellate stage, whereas claimants are temporary participants in legal relations. De facto, whistleblowers become interested parties in criminal proceedings, motivated by the prospect of receiving rewards. The Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption” provides denunciators with even more extensive rights, particularly in terms of changes to their procedural status and representation in criminal proceedings. This underscores the need for amendments to the CPC to clearly define the rights and guarantees of denunciators, establish mechanisms for their representation in criminal proceedings, and determine the status of the National Agency on Corruption Prevention (NACP) as a participant in criminal proceedings.

Practical Significance: The research results can be utilized in legislative drafting and law enforcement practices during pre-trial investigations of corruption offenses and related misconduct.
Legal liability for theft under martial law: substantive and procedural aspects
Authors: Ostrohliad Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze changes to criminal legislation and legislation on administrative liability for the secret theft of someone else’s property, further judicial practice on this issue. To identify certain trends in the application by courts of legislation establishing liability for theft under martial law. To analyze the specified changes for their relevance and compliance with the basic principles of liability. The basis for such analysis is the practice of the courts of Ukraine, which is posted in the Unified Register of Court Decisions and previous theses of the author’s conferences, covering individual aspects of the problem under study. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive review and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the study: terminological, systemic and structural, comparative legal and analytical methods (when analyzing and comparing existing judicial practice for several years). Results: During the research, it was recognized that changes to the legislation that provide for legal liability for the secret theft of someone else’s property are hasty, unfounded, and create new problems in law enforcement practice without solving existing ones. Originality. The research found that legislative work on legal liability, as a prerequisite for proper law enforcement, needs to be improved. The research perspective indicated that changes prompted by public demand did not respond to this demand, but were essentially a populist solution. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking activities to develop the necessary changes to the current legislation of Ukraine on criminal and administrative liability, as well as to continue further theoretical research in this area.
Essential characteristics of law as a phenomenon of social reality
Authors: Lutskyi Roman , Coughlan Vasyl , Tabachyn Vasyl
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to define the essence and features of law based on a correct understanding of the features which characterize this phenomenon and are also key factors in the process of law understanding. It is the latter which outline the components which characterize the essence of modern law as a phenomenon of social reality. Methodology. In order to achieve this goal, the author conducted a comprehensive analysis of the available information on the issue under consideration and formed conclusions and proposals based on the same. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the course of the study: dialectical, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, and generalization methods. Originality. As a result of the research, it is established that the term «law as a phenomenon of social reality» expresses a rule of behavior which is adopted and authorized by the State and is of a generally binding nature. In addition, law outlines a specific direction of development of the legislative process at the relevant stage of development at which the State is located, and only it, in combination with natural law, is the instrument which guides the development of society and statehood. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the author systematizes and generalizes the levels of political and legal understanding of the concept of «rights as a phenomenon of social reality» through the prism of a rational correlation between the will of the State and its citizens, taking into account the realities of today. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in lawmaking and human rights activities to implement the current legislation during wartime.
Encroachment on the sovereignty and independence of Ukraine by the russian federation
Authors: Shevchuk L.
Published: December 2024

Goal. In connection with the unprecedented attack of the Russian Federation on Ukraine, international treaties on peace were violated, the recognition of Ukraine by the world community as an independent, independent and democratic state as a whole. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the facts of Russia’s complete disregard for international treaties as evidence of a violation of any legal norms. After all, this means nothing more than the elimination of such legal principles as sovereignty, independence, integrity, inviolability, which in particular can lead to a violation of world order. Method. A certain analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical material were carried out. The study followed such methods of scientific knowledge as comparative, analysis, and synthesis. Results. In the course of this study, an analysis of the facts was conducted to what extent the recklessness, shortsightedness, and arrogance of the interests of one state can lead to culminating and tragic consequences for the entire world community in particular. Scientific novelty. We need to understand that everything that is directly related to the sovereignty of the state, its independence, and especially when we see violations of the principles of integrity that are provided for by constitutional norms, then perhaps the novelty itself is relevant, if only for the reason that once again we observe when the factor of force abruptly exceeds the factor of law with the consequences of thousands of deaths. Practical significance. The results and conclusions of scientific research can be applied or taken into account in law enforcement practice and consulting.
Non-discrimination and equality in healthcare: guarantees of implementation in international law and Ukrainian legislation
Authors: Blashchuk Tetiana
Published: December 2024

urpose. The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of legal guarantees of non-discrimination and equality in healthcare in Ukraine and worldwide. The study aims to identify the main types of discrimination, their impact on access to healthcare services, and to develop recommendations for improving legislative mechanisms and policies. Methodology. The study was conducted through a comprehensive analysis of international and national legal acts regulating non-discrimination in healthcare.The following were used methods of scientific cognition, such as terminological, logical and semantic, comparative and legal, systemic and structural, and analytical. Results: The study found that discrimination on financial, territorial, gender and age grounds significantly limits access to healthcare services for socially vulnerable groups. The author emphasises the need to harmonise national legislation with international standards, which will contribute to the creation of an inclusive healthcare system. Priority areas of state policy have been identified, including investments in infrastructure modernisation, development of telemedicine, mobile health units and gender-sensitive approaches. Originality. It is established that ensuring non-discrimination in healthcare requires updating legal and organisational approaches. The author proposes a set of measures, including improvement of the legal framework, implementation of socially oriented programmes and development of intersectoral cooperation. Practical significance. The findings can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement activities, as well as in the development of social programmes to improve access to healthcare services for vulnerable populations.
Administrative and legal principles of formation of tariffs for freight transportation by railway transport
Authors: Voroniatnikov Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to study the administrative and legal basis of the formation of tariffs for freight railway transportation, analysis of the procedure of tariff formation, control and supervision in this area, clarification of the main problems of the industry and providing proposals for ways to solve them. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of normative legal acts and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material (primarily in the field of administrative law), formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Results: it was determined that on the modern market of freight rail transportation, the main service providers are JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” and operators of rolling stock – independent business entities that, based on contracts with the railway and shippers, participate in the process of transporting goods using their own rolling stock or rolling stock that they legally own. Currently, there is a clear division of tariffs into state-regulated tariffs and free tariffs for which JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” independently sets the cost of services. Tariffs for the transportation of goods by railway are determined by applying basic tariff rates, coefficients and tariff classes of goods. Originality. In the process of research, it was established that the current problems of administrative and legal regulation of the rail transportation market consist in the presence of certain restrictions related to state control of tariffs, which significantly affect the competitiveness of the industry. As a result, the balance of support for the interests of the state and business is not ensured. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities during the inquiry of crimes related to human trafficking and corruption.
KORECE AKRABALIK HİTAPLARI İLE KADININ TOPLUMSAL STATÜSÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ VE GÜNÜMÜZ DEĞİŞİMLERİ
Authors: Gökçe Özlem
Published: December 2024

Kore kültürünün dildeki en belirgin yansımalarından biri hitaplarda görülmektedir. Bunların içinde yoğun bir çeşitliliğe sahip olan akrabalık hitapları Kore’nin geçmişten günümüze değerlerinin taşıyıcısı konumundadır. Kore toplumu Konfüçyüsçülüğün de etkisiyle geleneksel olarak erkek merkezli bir aile anlayışına sahip olduğu için kadının ailedeki ve toplumdaki konumu bu anlayışa bağlı olarak şekillenmiş ve bu durum akrabalık hitaplarına yansıyarak bunlarda cinsiyetler arasında bir asimetri oluşturmuştur. Ancak cinsiyetler arası asimetrinin eskisi gibi hoş karşılanmadığı günümüz toplumunda mevcut akrabalık hitaplarının halkın bir kesimi tarafından çağın gerisinde kaldığı düşünülmekte ve ciddi bir hoşnutsuzluk yaratmaktadır. Bu çalışma, akrabalık hitapları ile Kore kadının toplumsal statüsü arasındaki ilişkiyi göstermekte ve modern Kore toplumunun bu akrabalık hitaplarına bakış açısını ele almaktadır. Son yıllarda akrabalık hitapları ile ilgili olarak halkla yürütülen anket çalışmalarında katılımcılar günümüz toplum değerleriyle bağdaşmayan bazı akrabalık hitaplarıyla ilgili rahatsızlıklarını dile getirmiştir. Kadının evlendikten sonra eşinin kardeşlerine yönelik kullandığı terimlerde saygınlaştırma anlamı bulunurken erkeğin, karısının kardeşlerine yönelik kullandığı terimlerde hiçbir saygınlaştırma anlamı bulunmaması şikayet konusu olan hitaplardandır. Anketlerde özellikle kadın ve gençler bu hitapları kullanma konusunda çekincelerini dile getirmiştir. Çalışmada bunun gibi ataerkil unsurlar içeren hitaplarla ilgili halkın bir kesimindeki rahatsızlığa karşılık vermeye çalışan devletin tutumu da ele alınmıştır. Anket ve devletin hazırladığı kılavuzlardan yola çıkarak akrabalık hitaplarındaki kadının geleneksel konumunun günümüz toplumunda nasıl karşılık bulduğu açıklığa kavuşturulmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma, bu açıdan akrabalık hitaplarını kadının toplumdaki statüsü, değişen kadına bakış açısı ile ilişkilendirerek ele alarak dil-kültür-toplum ilişkisi temelinde bir değerlendirme yapmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Halkın akrabalık hitaplarına bakış açısı çeşitli kurumlarca yürütülen anketler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda devletin tutumu Kore Dil Kurumu’na ait akrabalık hitaplarındaki cinsiyetçi öğeleri ayıklamaya çalıştığı kılavuzlardan yola çıkarak tespit edilmiştir. Geleneksel akrabalık terimlerinin günümüz Kore toplumunda tamamen ortadan kalkmasının mümkün olmadığı ancak halkın değişime açık olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
THE REPRESENTATION OF BANLIEUES IN CONTEMPORARY FRENCH LITERATURE: A NEW FORM OF ENGAGED REALISM?
Authors: Şen Dağtekin Gülseren , Kunt Arzu
Published: December 2024

This article aims to address the following questions: What form does the representation of the banlieues imaginary take in contemporary French literature, and what position does it occupy within the literary field? Can we speak of a new form of mimesis of reality? To explore these questions, three works have been selected from contemporary French literature that represent this imaginary, each written by a different author: Lydie Salvayre’s Les belles Âmes (2000), Olivier Adam’s Les Lisières (2012) and Mahir Guven’s Grand frère (2017). This selection allows for a sufficiently diverse range of works and author profiles, offering relevant insights. The article will begin by analyzing the media portrayal of the banlieues in France and the collective imaginary constructed around this space. It will then analyze how contemporary novels, including those in our corpus, reconnect fictional narrative with social reality by attempting to "heal" from the antinarrativism of modernity. It will also address the concept of engaged realism present in the three novels, focusing on the question of legitimacy in writing about, for, and on behalf of the banlieues. A final section will be dedicated to the techniques of realism in the corpus, through an analysis of these narrative techniques in the three novels. The conclusion will summarize our research and present observations regarding the answer to the question of the presence of a new peri-urban realism in contemporary French literature.
HARUKİ MURAKAMİ’NİN “ZEMBEREKKUŞU’NUN GÜNCESİ” BAŞLIKLI ROMANINDA BÜYÜLÜ GERÇEKÇİLİK KAPSAMINDA “KUYU” İMGESİ
Authors: Altın Esma
Published: December 2024

Haruki Murakami, Rüzgârın Şarkısını Dinle başlıklı romanıyla edebiyat dünyasına giriş yaptığı andan itibaren Japonya’da ulusal çapta ilgi çekmeyi başarmış ve bu ilk romanı yayınlandığı 1979 yılında (群像新人文学賞-Gunzō Shinjin Bungaku Shō) prestijli bir ödül olan Gunzo Yeni Yazarlar Edebiyat Ödülü’ne layık görülmüştür. Bu başarısı sonrasında da her yazdığı romanla birlikte popülerliği ivme kazanmıştır. Romanları pek çok dile çevrilerek uluslararası geniş bir okur kitlesine ulaşan Japon yazar Murakami’nin yazını üzerine dünyada çok sayıda çalışma yapılmaktadır. Fakat bu çalışmalar arasında yazarın eserlerinde büyülü gerçekçilik üzerine çalışmalar ise yok denecek kadar azdır. Yazarın büyülü gerçekçi romanları üzerine kapsamlı çalışmalar bulunmamakla birlikte daha çok yüzeysel kalmaktadır. Ülkemizde de Murakami’nin romanları üzerine çalışmalar yeni yeni gelişme göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, çağdaş Japon edebiyatı yazarı Murakami’nin ciltler halinde yayınladığı ve 1996’da “読売文学賞-Yomiuri Bungaku Shō” prestijli edebiyat ödülü kazanan Zemberekkuşu’nun Güncesi başlıklı romanı detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Yazarın bu romanı Wendy B. Faris’in büyülü gerçekçi metinlere yönelik nitelikleri belirttiği büyülü gerçekçilik kuramı bağlamında incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, kuyu imgesinin İkinci Dünya Savaşı yolunda ilerleyen Japonya’nın yakın tarihini sorgulamayı mümkün kılan bir metafor olarak irdelenmesi ve bu imgenin içerdiği derin anlamın tarihsel ve toplumsal çerçevede ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
FRANSA'NIN MANDA DÖNEMİNDE ARKEOLOJİK FAALİYETLERİ VE ABD'NİN HATAY'DAN KAZI TALEBİ
Authors: Yamaç Müzehher
Published: December 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesi ve sonrasında Mezopotamya toprakları ve Anadolu, zengin arkeolojik kaynakları nedeniyle yabancı arkeologların ilgilendiği bölgelerin başında gelmiştir. Fransa Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Sykes Picot Antlaşmasına dayanarak bölgeye yerleşmiştir. 24 Temmuz 1922’de Suriye, Lübnan’ın bir parçası olarak İskenderun Sancağını (Hatay) manda yönetimi altına almıştır. Fransa’yı hakimiyet kurmaya sevk eden sebepler arasında arkeolojik buluntular da önemli bir yer almaktadır. Bu süreçte eski eserler konusunda araştırmalar yaparak kazı çalışmalarını organize etti. Bölge genelinde kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda kurduğu idarede eski eserler servisi oluşturmuştur. Manda Yasası’nın 14. maddesi Milletler Cemiyetine üye tüm devletlerin vatandaşlarına arkeolojik kazılar ve araştırmalar yapmak konusunda eşit davranılacağını ilan ediyordu. ABD, arkeolojik araştırmaları için bu yeni durumdan faydalanmış, Fransa ile yaptığı anlaşma ile kazı imtiyazı ve kazılarda elde ettikleri tarihi eserlerin bir kısmını yurt dışına çıkarma hakkını elde etmiştir. Fransa’nın 23 Haziran 1939 Antlaşması ile Hatay’ı Türkiye’ye devredecek olması, manda döneminde Chicago Üniversitesi Doğu Enstitüsü ve Princeton Üniversitesi Kazı Komitesi tarafından bölgede çalışmalar yapmakta olan kazı heyetini telaşlandırmıştır. ABD, Fransa ile yapmış olduğu anlaşmaların Hatay’ın Türkiye’ye devredilmesi sonrasında da devam etmesi için girişimlerde bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma ABD’nin bölgede kazı imtiyazını devam ettirebilmek amacıyla Fransa ve Türkiye ile gerçekleştirdiği diplomatik faaliyetleri Fransa Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi belgeleri üzerinden araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
MÜZE-İ HÜMÂYUNU BOMBARDIMANDAN KORUMAK
Authors: Coşkun Yahya
Published: December 2024

İnsanoğlu en eski devirlerden itibaren kutsal saydığı veya değer atfettiği nesneleri düşman saldırılarından korumaya çalışmıştır. Değerli nesneleri biriktirme arzusu, çağlar boyu biçim ve içerik değiştirerek müzelerin oluşmasına sebebiyet vermiştir. Bir yandan insanlığın ortak geçmişini korumak için kurulan müesseseler gelişirken diğer yandan savaşlarda kullanılan silahların yıkıcı gücü de artmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında Osmanlı toprakları ve özelde başkent İstanbul, düşman uçaklarının bombalarına hedef olmuştur. Düşman uçaklarından atılan bombalar, Müze-i Hümâyunun da bazı tedbirler almasını gerektirmiştir. Müze yöneticileri, tehlikenin bertaraf edilmesi için gereken tedbirleri kendi tecrübelerine göre almamış, bu hususta askeriyeden yardım istemiştir. Askerî bilim heyeti müzeye gelerek bir inceleme yapmış ve incelemelerinin neticesinde yapılması gerekenleri bildiren bir rapor hazırlamıştır. Ancak bununla yetinilmemiş ve hazırlanan rapor, mimarlarla da müzakere edilmiştir. Bunlarla birlikte tarafsız bir hükümetle irtibata geçilerek düşman devletlerden müzeyi ve çevresini hedef almamaları için talepte bulunulması talep edilmiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın henüz başlarında Müze-i Hümâyundaki eski eserlerin korunması gerektiği düşünülerek nakli mümkün olan eserlerin Konya’ya gönderilmesi; nakli mümkün olmayan eserlerin ise üzerlerine kum ve mumlu torbalar konularak muhafaza altına alınmasıyla başlayan süreç, savaşın sonunda bombalardan ve bombaların yıkıcı etkisinde korunma halini almıştır. Bu makalede Müze-i Hümâyunun Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca müzeyi ve eski eserleri korumak için bombalara karşı aldığı tedbirlerden bazılarının gösterilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Clinicopathological investigation of Newcastle disease in commercial poultry farms at Bogura district of Bangladesh
Authors: Farhana Nazmun Nusrat , Khaton Rashida
Published: December 2024

Newcastle disease (ND) now seems endemic in commercial poultry industry of Bangladesh with continuous significant high prevalence and regular outbreaks. High morbidity, up to 100% mortality rate and high economic loss of ND makes it major constraints of poultry industries. We find out the prevalence of ND in dead, sick and apparently healthy poultry at Bogura district of Bangladesh. From July 2020 to June 2021, we observed a total of 500 birds including 31 sick and dead birds randomly from 10 commercial poultry farms of Bogura district. The prevalence was assessed through clinical observations and the documented history of individual birds. For pathological analysis, 31 samples from sick and deceased birds were collected, and detailed examinations of gross lesions and histopathological changes in the cecal tonsils and proventriculus were conducted. Wide ranges of clinical signs are observed in affected birds and it can be diagnosed based on clinical signs and pathological studies. The prevalence of Newcastle disease was 14.20% in apparently healthy birds and 26.6% in sick and dead birds. ND prevalence increased in summer (56%) and decreased in rainy season (11.5%) and highest at the age group of (5-36) weeks of age. Grossly, numerous infected birds had lesions such as pin-point hemorrhage on proventriculur gland, hemorrhage in the trachea, congested and consolidated lungs, button-like ulcers in the caeca, and hemorrhagic caecal tonsils. Microscopically, there was hemorrhage in the lamina propria associated with lymphatic nodules of the caecal tonsil, sloughing of glandular epithelial cells and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the lumen of the proventriculur gland, congestion around the lobule of the proventriculus, and hyperemia on glandular epithelial cells of the proventriculur gland. This research revealed Newcastle disease remains endemic in Bangladesh's poultry industry, causing high prevalence, seasonal outbreaks, and severe economic losses.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2024, 9(3), 45-55
Moldagem e confecção de prótese dentária sobre implantes: Relato de caso
Authors: Brito Matheus Fernandes , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Affonso Sabrina Quirido , Guimarães Caroline Lemos Araújo Deveras , Altino Breno Peres , Valério Eduardo Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Atualmente com o avanço da implantodontia na odontologia e a grande busca por pacientes na intenção em repor um ou mais dentes, tem sido cada vez mais frequentes. Visto que, com os implantes dentários, as próteses fixam totalmente fixa sobre eles, o que traz de forma harmônica e próxima de um dente natural atualmente. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever um relato de caso de confecção protética após instalação de implantes dentários. Foi realizado remoção de cicatrizadores e instalação dos componentes mini-pilares e trasnfers para copiar de forma fiel os implantes dentários do paciente, e posteriormente instalação protética de prótese total e total fixa do tipo protocolo. As próteses fixas sobre implantes surgiram com o intuito de melhorar a estabilidade das demais próteses, fazendo com que o paciente conseguisse conquistar novamente uma função mastigatória e estética dentaria que se assemelha aos dentes naturais.
Recomendações para utilização do Arco de Maguerez no curso de graduação de Enfermagem: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Alberto Juarez Silvino Catengue , Knihs Neide da Silva , Sebold Luciara Fabiane , Nascimento Keila Cristine do , Bellaguarda Maria Lígia dos Reis , Silva Ariadne Matzembacher da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: mapear informações e/ou recomendações para apoiar docentes na graduação de enfermagem quanto ao uso da metodologia ativa do Arco de Maguerez. Método: Trata-se de Scoping Review com protocolo registrado no Open Science Framework sob nº. 10.17605/OSF.IO/GXTD5. As bases de dados acessadas foram Literatura Latino-Americana, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed/Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scopus, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram: materiais nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Não foi definido recorte temporal. Exclusão: materiais indisponíveis. Resultados: identificou-se um total de 305 estudos. Nove artigos compuseram a amostra final desta revisão. A base de dados com maior prevalência foi o Google Scholar. A utilização do Arco de Maguerez foi identificada em relatos de experiência, com destaque para a fragilidade com que se tem desvinculado o uso do arco de maguerez, como metodologia problematizadora transformadora, bem como a dificuldade com que os docentes apresentam na utilização da estratégia educacional. Considerações finais: as evidências científicas atuais identificaram que o Arco de Maguerez propicia aos acadêmicos uma práxis humanizadora, pautada no respeito às diferenças, mobilizando os discentes para o desenvolvimento de uma postura direcionada à prática social, bem como instiga o raciocínio clínico criando caminhos para o cuidado integral do paciente por meio da capacidade que os estudantes podem obter em identificar as fragilidades e potencialidades na resolução de problemas e conflitos reais.
Análise do perfil dos consumidores de água purificada em estabelecimentos tipo chafarizes eletrônicos na Cidade do Assú, Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN), Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Júnior Francisco Cesino de , Guilherme Débora Rayane Frutuoso , Cruz Mayara da Cunha , Xavier Stephany Kethellyn Alves , Silva Francisco Jobielson da , Brito Maria da Glória Gomes de , Andrade Romário Oliveira de
Published: December 2024

Diante do aumento da procura e comercialização da água purificada em chafariz eletrônico no município de Assú-RN, o objetivo da realização desta pesquisa foi de analisar o perfil dos consumidores de água purificada em estabelecimentos tipo chafariz eletrônico na cidade do Assú - RN. Foi realizada uma investigação social (realizada com pessoas), uma pesquisa exploratória com análise qualitativa e quantitativa através de um questionário para identificar um conjunto de características que definem hábitos e comportamentos preferidos relacionados a um determinado produto. Para isso, foram desenvolvidas 16 perguntas sobre a rotina de compra desta água e na sequência aplicadas aleatoriamente à um público totalizando 100 indivíduos que afirmaram ser consumidores deste produto. Quanto aos resultados, observou-se que o principal motivo para o consumo desta água foi o baixo custo, com relação a melhor maneira de higienizar o garrafão, verificou-se o uso do sabão, e a maioria desconhece existir fiscalização neste estabelecimento. Muitos consumidores tem dificuldade em seguir as instruções de higiene e de manipulação expostas pelo estabelecimento, assim como, o próprio chafariz eletrônico não facilita ou incentiva a prática desta higienização, como por exemplo, fornecer álcool 70 ºGL. Com isso, os consumidores devem ter uma atenção redobrada durante todo o processo de compra e aquisição da água potável, principalmente em estabelecimentos tipos chafarizes eletrônicos, para não comprometer o produto quanto as condições de contaminação e consequentemente vir a ter algum problema de saúde.
Panorama da Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde em âmbito Hospitalar na região da Américas e Caribe
Authors: Santos Marisa , Senna Katia , Novello Rosanna , Santos Vania Cristina Canuto , Salomon Flavia Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prática da Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde de base hospitalar na região da América Latina e Caribe, destacando os desafios enfrentados pelas unidades hospitalares. Método: Inquérito Dados obtidos de questionário distribuído aos membros da Rede Brasileira de Avaliação de Tecnologias em Saúde da região, inquirindo sobre recursos, barreiras e demandas de treinamento, foram analisados de forma descritiva para fornecer um panorama do estado atual da avaliação de tecnologias em âmbito hospitalar na região. Resultados: Os respondentes representando 64 unidades hospitalares de oito países, com destaque para os hospitais públicos e de ensino, relataram como principais barreiras a escassez de recursos humanos qualificados, a rotatividade, a falta de apoio financeiro, a cultura insuficiente de avaliação de tecnologias e a necessidade de capacitação contínua. Conclusão: Foram apontados importantes desafios para que haja o potencial desenvolvimento da avaliação de tecnologias em saúde com base hospitalar nas unidades de saúde da América Latina e Caribe.
Acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico em consequência do tratamento de câncer colorretal com anticorpo monoclonal
Authors: Silva Danilo dos Santos , Moura Ed Carlos Rey , Nogueira Neto João , Leal Plínio da Cunha , Oliveira Caio Marcio Barros de , Almeida Maryane Belshoff de , Hermisdorf Júlia Aguiar , Serra Jacira do Nascimento , Farias Jardel Cavalcante de
Published: December 2024

O câncer colorretal é uma neoplasia que atinge o sistema gastrointestinal e vem sendo, cada vez mais, diagnosticada no Brasil, especialmente em adultos com histórico familiar. Apresenta grande morbimortalidade, ocasionando complicações, sendo uma delas o acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (AVEh). Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a ocorrência de AVEh em paciente portador de neoplasia colorretal e em tratamento quimioterápico e anticorpo monoclonal. A metodologia adotada, para a elaboração deste trabalho, seguiu uma abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, um relato de caso, com ênfase na análise detalhada das condições clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento de um paciente internado, de 20/02/2023 a 04/03/2023, em um hospital localizado no município de Barreirinhas, Maranhão (MA), Brasil. Tratou-se de um paciente de 42 anos, com diagnóstico de câncer colorretal metastático, que apresentou crises convulsivas e epistaxe em ambiente domiciliar, e, após investigação hospitalar, foi feito o diagnóstico de AVEh. A revisão da literatura mostrou que, apesar das complicações cerebrovasculares não serem as principais causas dos óbitos nesses pacientes, elas se constituem como de especial interesse clínico, visto que não se apresentam de forma comum. Concluiu-se que existe a necessidade de maior investigação desse tipo de complicação nessa subpopulação de pacientes, sobretudo no contexto de tratamento quimioterápico, que pode afetar diretamente a função vascular e aumentar o risco de eventos hemorrágicos.
Efeitos da prática de exercícios físicos regulares em indivíduos idosos que sofrem de depressão
Authors: Souza Wanderlan Duque de , Teixeira Dinamar da Silva , Viana Joaquim Albuquerque , Boaventura Alessandra Bárbara César de Freitas , Monego Estela Aita
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo analisa os efeitos da prática regular de exercícios físicos em idosos diagnosticados com depressão, temática que tem despertado crescente interesse entre profissionais de diversas áreas devido ao aumento significativo da prevalência do transtorno depressivo nessa população e à consequente necessidade de estratégias eficazes para lidar com o problema. O objetivo deste estudo é de descrever os impactos e benefícios que os exercícios físicos trazem como meio de intervenção no tratamento da depressão em indivíduos idosos. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, foi conduzida por meio da análise de artigos disponíveis em bases de dados relevantes e outras ferramentas de pesquisa, utilizando os descritores "depressão", "idoso", "saúde mental" e "exercício físico". Os resultados indicaram que a prática de exercícios físicos exerce efeitos positivos tanto na prevenção quanto no tratamento da depressão, onde todos os artigos analisados corroborarão com essa conclusão. Além disso, verificou-se que a atividade física também contribui para a prevenção e o tratamento de outras condições de saúde não abordadas diretamente neste estudo, como câncer, ansiedade, doenças cardiovasculares e o aprimoramento da memória, entre outras.
Influence of storage conditions on the stability of ozonized vegetable oils
Authors: Lima Milena Duarte , Ramos Romário Silva
Published: December 2024

Ozonation of polyunsaturated vegetable oils imparts antimicrobial, wound healing, and antioxidant properties, expanding their potential applications in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. These oils have been increasingly used as natural alternatives in wound treatments due to the formation of reactive oxygen species, such as peroxides, hydroperoxides, and ozonides, during the ozonation process. This study aimed to evaluate the ozonation levels of six polyunsaturated vegetable oils (sunflower, coconut, copaiba, grape seed, olive, and rosehip), using peroxide value as an indicator. Among these, sunflower oil exhibited the highest peroxide value and was selected for detailed monitoring of the ozonation process, including infrared spectroscopy and peroxide value analyses. To assess the effects of storage, the ozonized oil was stored under three conditions: freezer (-18°C), refrigerator (4°C), and room temperature (25°C), with evaluations every 30 days over 180 days. Results demonstrated that room temperature significantly reduced the peroxide value, compromising oxidative stability, while freezer and refrigerator storage better preserved reactive species, such as peroxides, hydroperoxides, and ozonides, with the freezer offering the highest level of conservation. These storage conditions are essential to maintain the antimicrobial and wound-healing potential of ozonized oils, particularly for therapeutic applications. This study highlights the importance of adequate storage strategies to ensure the efficacy and longevity of ozonized oils, contributing to the development of high-value-added products.
O papel do psicólogo no tratamento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Uma abordagem pela análise do comportamento aplicada
Authors: Silva Gabriel Almeida da , Sousa Carlos Henrique Amaral de , Macedo Rodrigo Góes
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o papel do psicólogo no tratamento de crianças autistas, com base nos princípios da Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA). O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição caracterizada por dificuldades na comunicação, interação social e comportamentos restritos e repetitivos, exigindo abordagens terapêuticas específicas para o desenvolvimento das habilidades da criança. A ABA é uma metodologia científica amplamente reconhecida e utilizada no tratamento de crianças com TEA, focando na modificação de comportamentos e na promoção de aprendizagens funcionais. O psicólogo, como profissional central nesse processo, desempenha um papel crucial na aplicação da ABA, criando intervenções individualizadas que visam melhorar as habilidades sociais, comunicativas e acadêmicas dos pacientes. A revisão da literatura indica que a atuação do psicólogo, em parceria com outros profissionais e a família, é fundamental para o sucesso terapêutico. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios e as possibilidades de melhoria nas práticas profissionais e nas abordagens terapêuticas, destacando a importância de uma formação contínua dos profissionais envolvidos e a necessidade de mais pesquisas que ampliem o entendimento sobre a aplicação da ABA em diferentes contextos.
Evaluasi TPS-3R IAIN Ambon dalam Mengurangi Sampah di Kawasan Air Besar – Ahuru Ambon
Authors: Warandi Jamal Hasan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penulisan adalah mengevaluasi Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS-3R) IAIN Ambon dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat operasional TPS-3R IAIN Ambon dalam mengurangi sampah di Kawasan Air Besar – Ahuru. Lokasi penelitian yang menjadi locus yaitu TPS-3R Imam Rizaly IAIN Ambon dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur diantaranya dari beberapa buku, jurnal, serta artikel online. Analisis terhadap hasil evaluasi menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil analisis evaluasi TPS-3R IAIN Ambon masih belum optimal karena menghadapi berbagai kendala dan hambatan diantaranya personel atau tenaga kerja yang belum full time dalam bekerja, terkendala dengan partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat, anggaran atau biaya yang kurang tersedia serta sampah dari lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak dipilah atau dipisah. Faktor penghambat kinerja TPS-3R IAIN Ambon yang berasal dari internal yaitu anggaran, sumber daya manusia/personel dan peralatan sedangkan yang berasal dari eksternal yaitu masyarakat. Instansi terkait seperti IAIN Ambon, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Persampahan Kota Ambon serta stakeholder lainnya perlu memberikan pembinaan berkala sesuai dengan kebutuhan hasil evaluasi baik yang dilakukan internal maupun eksternal TPS-3R IAIN Ambon.
Agenda Setting Kampanye Prabowo dalam Memperbaiki Citra Pada Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Hidayah Nurul Ulhaq , Budiwaspada Agung Eko , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Agenda setting in political campaigns is a common strategy, including by Prabowo Subianto as presidential candidate number 2 in the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Election. Prabowo, who has a controversial past, needs to design a strategy to change public perception and increase his electability. One of the most effective ways to dominate voters' votes is to attract support from the younger generation, namely Gen Z and Millennials, through social media and offering relevant visions and missions. This study aims to analyze how the agenda setting strategy carried out by Prabowo Subianto can change his image in the eyes of the public and attract the interest of the younger generation, resulting in an increase in the electability of candidate pair 2 in the 2024 election. The focus of this study is on the agenda setting that is considered the most viral or influential on public opinion. The results of the study show various data that describe the agenda setting strategy implemented by Prabowo's successful team, which succeeded in changing the image and increasing the electability of candidate pair 2.
Kritik Formalistik Lukisan Berjudul “The Wounded Deer” Karya Frida Kahlo
Authors: Azie Nanda Safiira , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

The Wounded Deer merupakan salah satu lukisan milik pelukis terkenal asal Meksiko yaitu Frida Kahlo. Frida Kahlo terkenal dengan lukisannya yang unik dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri. Lukisan The Wounded Deer menggunakan aliran surealisme yang bersifat khayalan. Aliran surealisme merupakan gabungan antara alam mimpi dan realita yang membuat objek nyata menjadi seperti di dalam mimpi. Di dalam lukisan itu memiliki sebuah makna tersendiri yang ingin disampaikan oleh seniman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan tersirat yang ingin disampaikan oleh seniman. Tujuan lainnya untuk mengetahui macam-macam elemen visual yang ada di dalam lukisan itu. Lukisan The Wounded Deer yang unik pasti memiliki makna yang dalam. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kritik formalistik model Feldman yang terfokus pada elemen visual dalam sebuah karya. Metode ini dipilih karena hanya mengkaji dari visual karya tanpa melibatkan seniman maupun fenomena yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa paparan berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan kritik formalistik antara lain: deskripsi karya, analisis formal, interpretasi, dan evaluasi.
Changing the Rule? A re-reading of conflict on Iona in 1204
Authors: Márkus Gilbert
Published: December 2024

Two events on Iona in the early thirteenth century – a papal bull in 1203 and a raid by Irish churchmen in 1204 – have conventionally been interpreted as signalling that a formerly ‘Celtic’ monastery became Benedictine in 1203. The raid has been seen as an attempt to reverse this change because of the supposed opposition between the two traditions. This article challenges these views, arguing that (1) no inherent conflict existed between Celtic and Benedictine monasticism, (2) the 1203 papal bull did not establish a new Benedictine foundation, (3) Iona may already have been Benedictine in some sense for a century, and (4) the raiding Irish churchmen were Augustinians, not defenders of ‘Celtic’ monasticism. Instead, the raid was driven by ecclesiastical and political rivalries between Derry and Iona, reflecting the competing interests of the Mac Lochlainn kings in Ireland and Ragnall son of Somerled, king of the Hebrides.
The ‘religion of the yellow stick’ and the MacLeans of Coll: tracing traditions
Authors: Beck Callum
Published: December 2024

The ‘Religion of the Yellow Stick’ is a derisive label coined by Hebridean Islanders to describe a persecution of Catholics by a Presbyterian laird in the outer Hebrides in the eighteenth century. It is most often associated with the MacLeans of Coll on Rum and the Boisdales on South Uist, but there are at least fifteen different historical contexts to which it has been applied, including the conversion of David Livingstone's ancestors on Ulva. The originating incident that led to this new terminology was a drubbing laid on one particularly recalcitrant Catholic, by Hector MacLean in Rum in 1725. It proved to be the key event in the conversion of the Catholics on this Island. This essay explores this event, sets it in its historical context, and describes the many variants in the transmission of this story as they relate to the MacLeans of Coll.