bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Patterns of Digital Deception
Authors: Dickinson Gregory
Published: October 2024

Current consumer-protection debates focus on the powerful new data-analysis techniques that have disrupted the balance of power between companies and their customers. Online tracking enables sellers to amass troves of historical data, apply machine-learning tools to construct detailed customer profiles, and target those customers with tailored offers that best suit their interests. It is often a win-win. Sellers avoid pumping dud products and consumers see ads for things they actually want to buy. But the same tools are also used for ill—to target vulnerable members of the population with scams specially tailored to prey on their weaknesses. The result has been a dramatic rise in online fraud that disproportionately impacts those least able to bear the loss.
     The law’s response has been technology centric. Lawmakers race to identify those technologies that drive consumer deception and target them for regulatory restrictions. But that approach comes at a major cost. General-purpose data analysis and communications tools have both desirable and undesirable uses, and uniform restrictions on their use impede the good along with the bad. A superior approach would focus not on the technological tools of deception but on what this Article identifies as the legal patterns of digital deception: those aspects of digital technology that have outflanked the law’s existing mechanisms for redressing consumer harm. This Article reorients the discussion from the power of new technologies to the shortcomings in existing regulatory structures that have allowed for their abuse. Focus on these patterns of deception will allow regulators to reallocate resources to offset those shortcomings and thereby enhance efforts to combat online fraud without impeding technological innovation.
Getting Acceptance for Tough Decisions
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article discusses research-based strategies that organizational leaders can use to effectively implement unpopular decisions and gain acceptance of necessary changes from employees and stakeholders. It outlines the importance of clear communication to explain the rationale and context behind tough choices. Leaders must be transparent in their decision-making process and involve stakeholders to address concerns and build ownership of outcomes. Addressing the negative emotions that arise and exploring alternative options or ways to mitigate impacts can help address psychological and practical issues. Enlisting champions and coalitions of supporters to reinforce the reasoning for decisions can boost consensus. Continued communication on outcomes and progress reinforces that the difficult period was necessary. Ultimately, navigating tough times requires combining these communication strategies with empathetic and honest leadership that cultivates trust and shared commitment to organizational goals and vision despite short-term hardship.
ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARANTERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 15 DESA PADANG GENTING KAB. BATU BARA
Authors: Al Irfan Manurung Muhammad Hafidz , Misrah Misrah , Putri Arisqa Windi , Eriyanto Marpaung Mhd. Haical
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa di SDN 15 Padang Genting, dengan fokus pada pentingnya keterampilan membaca dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru, observasi di kelas, dan analisis dokumen hasil belajar siswa. Metode ini memungkinkan pengumpulan informasi yang mendalam mengenai praktik pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan bervariasi, seperti penggunaan media visual, diskusi kelompok, dan pendekatan berbasis teks naratif, secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap teks bacaan. Sebaliknya, metode yang monoton dan berpusat pada guru cenderung menghambat perkembangan keterampilan membaca. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga dan ketersediaan bahan bacaan di sekolah juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa. Simpulan, Pemilihan pendekatan pendidikan yang tepat sangat memengaruhi kemampuan membaca siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan beragam untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran membaca di sekolah, guna mendukung perkembangan keterampilan literasi siswa.
Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Membaca, Siswa Sekolah Dasar,  Pembelajaran Interaktif, Evaluasi Pendidikan
ANALISIS MAKNA LEKSIKAL DAN GRAMATIKAL DALAM SLOGAN IKLAN PRODUK (TINJAUAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Basaria Ida , Mahzarina Hillya , Mariani Hasibuan Syahputri , Rachel Purba Erpika
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komponen semantik dari beberapa slogan iklan produk, dengan fokus pada makna gramatikal dan leksikal. Tujuan spesifiknya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna leksikal dan gramatikal dari slogan-slogan iklan produk tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari slogan iklan berbagai produk komersial, seperti Milkita, FreshCare, Kiko, Bear Brand, Aqua, dan Minyak Kayu Putih Cap Lang. Analisis dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginterpretasikan elemen-elemen semantik yang berkontribusi pada makna setiap slogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna leksikal dan gramatikal dalam slogan-slogan tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk pemahaman dan persepsi konsumen terhadap produk yang diiklankan. Setiap elemen bahasa yang digunakan dalam slogan membawa muatan makna yang dapat memengaruhi daya tarik dan efektivitas iklan. Simpulan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh strategi bahasa dalam iklan, serta menunjukkan pentingnya pemahaman terhadap makna semantik dalam konteks periklanan.
Kata Kunci: Gramatikal, Leksikal, Semantik, Slogan, Iklan
ANALISIS POLA KALIMAT PADA DONGENG MUNI PENIUP TEROMPET KARYA ENDANG FIRDAUS
Authors: Ida Basaria  , Emia Annisa Br Ginting  , Firda Elisa  , Uswatun Hasanah Subekhi
Published: October 2024

A sentence is the smallest unit of language, in oral or written form, and capable of expressing a complete thought. Fairy tales are fictional stories that not only contain moral values, but are also made to entertain. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the sentence patterns in the fairy tale “Muni Peniup Terompet”  by Endang Firdaus using descriptive qualitative research methods. In this research, secondary data was used and data collection was carried out using observation and analysis methods, then carrying out reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this research contain sentence patterns in the fairy tale texts being analyzed.  The sentence patterns found are: 1) S and P; 2) S-P and  O; 3) S-P-O and K; 4) K-S-P and O; and 5) K-S-P and K.
Keywords: Sentence, Sentence Patterns, Fairy Tale
Disorder, Revision, and Repositioning: The Visual Aesthetics of the "Slanty Eyes" Controversy
Authors: Yang Xuechun
Published: October 2024

Aesthetics can be understood as a dynamic process  characterized by the interplay of power,history,culture and imagination.The term called "slanty eyes,"frequently employed in cultural representations that depict China as the "other," symbolizes a more  profound issue of aesthetics disarray stemming from a lack of aesthetic subjectivity.As the discourse surrounding this symbol evolves,it reflects a  gradual restoration of aesthetics to its rightful place within the broader cultural context.This study delves into the aesthetic trajectory of "slanty eyes "controversy ,employing textual analysis to uncover the cognitive shifts occurring between aesthetic subjects and objects.Through this examination,the research aims to reconstruct the discourse surrounding the aesthetic subjectivity,thereby facilitating a return to the essence of aesthetic understanding.By addressing the themes,the study not only illuminates the complexities of cultural representation,but also highlights the critical need for a nuanced  appreciation of aesthetic values in contemporary discussions.In the end ,it underscores the importance of recognizing and restoring the subjectivity inherent in the aesthetic experience,which fosters a deeper engagement with the cultural narratives that shape our understanding of beauty and representation ,as well as promoting a more inclusive dialogue about aesthetics in a globalized world.
Sistema de Distribuição de Medicamentos por Dose Unitária - Percepção, Estrutura e Funcionamento na CSE
Authors: Pereira Emília Guenge , Salgado Maria da Conceição Santos , Herdeiro Victor
Published: October 2024

O Sistema de Distribuição de Medicamentos por Dose Unitária (SDMDU) é o método de dispensa de fármacos por unidade de utilização segundo a prescrição médica no período de 24 horas, ao nível hospitalar. O SDMDU desenvolve-se pela padronização dos medicamentos, controlo de stocks, envolvimento de recursos humanos treinados e capacitados para o exercício das funções epelo controlo da qualidade de todos os procedimentos1,2.A operacionalização eficiente deste sistema melhora a prestação de cuidados clínicos aos doentes3,4.O SDMDU é novo na Clínica Sagrada Esperança (CSE) e atravessa um período de implementação e adaptação. Este estudo teve como objectivo analisar a estrutura e funcionamento da Farmácia Unidose na CSE e a percepção externa, ao nível da Enfermaria.
OPTIMIZATION OF LIBRARY SERVICES TO INCREASE LIBRARY INTEREST IN READING
Authors: Amelia Nisa , Ananda Refisa
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, library services are very diverse compared to some of the past. Information Technology gives new meaning to the services provided by libraries. There are several libraries that support and expect library users to be satisfied with the services provided by librarians. The background of this research is to see how the Optimization of Library Services to Increase Reading Interest in Library Users in the Padang Panjang City Library, optimizing this service is carried out by carrying out activities that can attract the attention of the visitors to reading interest. Not only that, librarians must also be able to discuss how to allow visitors to visit the library of the City of Padang Panjang. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive type. Data collection is done by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies conducted using analytical techniques developed by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that researchers found several ways to optimize library services to increase interest in reading (1) library management that is more professional, (2) library development with adequate facilities, (3) increase activities to attract reading interest..
Impulsando la Excelencia en Investigación Aplicada para el Desarrollo Marítimo Nacional
Authors: Escorcia-Gutierrez José
Published: October 2024

En esta nueva edición de la revista Derrotero, se destacan investigaciones que reflejan el impacto del desarrollo tecnológico y la investigación aplicada en el ámbito naval y militar. Los artículos abordan la optimización de procesos logísticos y operativos, haciendo énfasis en cómo la implementación de tecnologías avanzadas permite una gestión más eficiente de los recursos, reduciendo pérdidas y mejorando la centralización de operaciones. Estos avances muestran el compromiso de las fuerzas navales con la modernización y la adopción de herramientas tecnológicas que mejoran su capacidad operativa.
Empleo táctico de la data link y su aplicación en la Armada Nacional
Authors: Arboleda Ruiz Marco Antonio
Published: October 2024

Las comunicaciones entre unidades militares en el teatro de operaciones hace un poco más de medio siglo se restringían a la transmisión de voz por medio del radio. Aunque la transmisión de voz se continúa utilizando, en el avance de la era tecnológica, se requería de un sistema que garantizara la trasmisión de datos y que hiciera un uso eficaz del espectro de radiofrecuencia donde se garantice la seguridad de esta. De esta necesidad nace los sistemas Data Link Táctico (TDL), este sistema cuenta con la facilidad de compartir información del panorama operacional casi en tiempo real sin saturar las comunicaciones, actualmente utilizado por los miembros de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte (OTAN) en sus diferentes versiones. La Armada de Colombia por la necesidad de mejorar sus capacidades desarrolló el sistema LINK-CO, con el fin de establecer una red de comunicación segura y rápida entre diversas unidades de una fuerza (Buques, submarinos, helicópteros, aviones, centros en tierra, etc.), con el objetivo de mantener un panorama táctico común, fortaleciendo la conducción de operaciones navales para dar cumplimiento a la misión institucional.
Importancia de la implementación del centro logístico en la Armada de Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Valero Jennifer Juliana
Published: October 2024

Los almacenes de la Armada de Colombia en años anteriores contaban con estructuras pequeñas de almacenamiento y de control de los productos bienes y servicios, lo cual generaba el poco aprovechamiento de los mismos, visto que la falta de automatización y de aplicación de software eficientes generaban desconocimiento de existencias a nivel nacional, ocasionando la perdida y desaprovechamiento de los recursos asignados por el estado.
Por consiguiente, es importante la consolidación de un centro logístico en la Armada de Colombia con el fin de organizar todos los almacenes distribuidos a nivel nacional en una sola tecnología soportada con software de apoyo logístico como es el SAP, junto a esté se encuentra la estructura Warehouse Management, compuesto por el sistema RFID y Código de barras, proporcionando un soporte flexible y automatizado de ayuda en el procesamiento de mercancías y el mantenimiento de inventarios en stock, monitoreando tareas de picking y packing.
Armada Nacional de Colombia: Pionera en Innovación y Transformación Organizacional
Authors: Molina Medina Juan Camilo
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la innovación en las entidades públicas específicamente la Armada Nacional, que le permita un mayor impacto en el desarrollo de sus actividades organizacionales en cumplimiento de la misión institucional, como también genere estrategias para afrontar los diferentes retos o tendencias en el mundo en temas de innovación en las Fuerzas Militares. Se realiza una investigación cualitativa, análisis documental que permite realizar una revisión biobibliográfica. En conclusión, la innovación en la Armada Nacional es un objetivo estratégico que viene desarrollando desde hace unos años, ello con la finalidad de estar a la par de otras fuerzas del mundo.
Necesidades doctrinales de la Armada Nacional para su participación en operaciones de paz
Authors: Rojas P Gustavo A , Pachón Giraldo Edgar Fernando
Published: October 2024

La Armada Nacional de Colombia en su proceso de mejoramiento continuo, debe dirigir esfuerzos en la identificación de una doctrina que le permita una respuesta más oportuna en los procedimientos jurídicos para el desarrollo de operaciones de Paz en acuerdo con la ONU, dentro del espectro de los atributos del Poder Naval. En este sentido, el presente documento busca identificar las necesidades doctrinales de la Armada Nacional para un futuro proyectado a una posible participación en Operaciones de Paz (OPAZ). Proyecto éste, desarrollado a través por etapas de revisión bibliográfica, que permitieron determinar las necesidades doctrinales para la participación en OPAZ.
Assessing the Role of Financial Literacy in Enhancing Personal Financial Decision-Making among Students
Authors: Taj Shafiya , Reddy Chandrika P
Published: October 2024

As students develop long-term financial habits, financial literacy has been increasingly recognised as an essential skill for effective personal financial management. The objective of this research is to assess the impact of financial literacy on improving personal financial decision-making of students. Efficient money management is facilitated by the basic understanding of financial concepts which includes budgeting, saving, investing and managing debt. Financially literate students tend to make informed decisions in the allocation of their resources effectively to meet short-term and long-term goals. The study emphasises the importance of incorporating thorough financial literacy programmes into the university curriculum to equip students with vital skills necessary for prudent financial handling. Personal financial management is essential for students as it lays the foundation for their financial well-being both during their academic years and beyond. The need for financial literacy education among students is further underscored by broader economic benefits such as increased savings rates, lower debt levels and improved economic stability. The research explores obstacles in acquiring financial literacy such as socio-economic limitations, lack of practical financial experience and limited access to financial education resources. The data for the analysis was collected through a questionnaire from 100 respondents using a convenience sampling technique to evaluate how financial literacy helps students make better financial decisions.
Poor Economics: Rethinking Poverty and the Ways to End it
Authors: Shrivastava Ankita
Published: October 2024

No Abstract.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan dan Kedisiplinan Pengambilan Ulang Obat Antiretroviral (ARV) oleh Pasien HIV/AIDS di Sebuah Rumah Sakit Swasta Jakarta Utara Periode Tahun 2023
Authors: Damanik Sri Wahyuni , Efendie Benny , Sabila Ahda , Yuwanda Alhara , Budiatama A Anugerah , Farmasita Rizky
Published: October 2024

HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus adalah virus yang dapat menyerang atau menginfeksi sel darah putih, yang menyebabkan penurunan kekebalan tubuh manusia. Jakarta berada dalam posisi pertama dengan jumlah kasus infeksi HIV terbanyak di Indonesia. Penderita HIV memerlukan terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) agar perkembangan penyakit, komplikasi, dan penularannya dapat dicegah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi kedisiplinan serta kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani terapi Antiretroviral. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada Januari-Maret 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi desain kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang disiplin dalam mengambil obat setiap bulan mencapai 32 orang (16%), sedangkan yang tidak disiplin 168 orang (84%). Kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan MMAIS adalah 164 orang (82%), sedangkan yang tidak patuh 36 orang (18%). Pasien dengan kepatuhan rendah cenderung memiliki kepatuhan yang minim.
Efecto del solvente en la extracción por ultrasonido de fenoles y capacidad antioxidante del apio (Apium graveolens)
Authors: Palma-Orozco Gisela , Calles-Soriano Lorena Marian , Cybelle Darian García-Mancera , Orozco-Álvarez Carlos
Published: October 2024

El apio presenta un aporte de antioxidantes debido al contenido de vitamina C, carotenos, polifenoles y clorofila. Existen diferentes procesos de extracción para los compuestos bioactivos, la extracción por ultrasonido es un método eficaz que se usa como tecnología emergente. El objetivo fue evaluar la capacidad antioxidante y el contenido de fenoles totales por el método convencional (maceración) y el ultrasonido, usando como solvente agua (0%) y etanol a concentraciones de 30, 50 y 80%, (25 ºC y 50 ºC), a diferentes tiempos. En los resultados se observó que el mejor método de extracción para fenoles totales fue con el utrasonido a las condiciones de 80% (50 ºC, 60 min) y la capacidad antioxidante al 50% (25ºC, 60 min), con respecto a la maceración. El ultrasonido permite elevar la tasa de extracción y rendimiento mediante la combinación óptima de variables y disminuye el uso de solventes comparado con otros métodos.
A luta pela terra na Amazônia: Um estudo da comunidade de Jatobá da Volta Grande, em Mojuí dos Campos – PA
Authors: Duarte Gabriel da Silva
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso sobre o modo de vida, dinâmicas e problemáticas da comunidade de Jatobá da Volta Grande, no município de Mojuí dos Campos, Pará. Considerando a importância do trabalho na terra para os camponeses na Amazônia, assim como a produção de alimentos, é possível constatar a importância e o porquê da constante luta pela terra que se apresenta em várias escalas nessa região. Nesse sentido, e não diferente da realidade amazônica em outras escalas, na comunidade de Jatobá da Volta Grande, também, se apresenta a dinâmica do modo de vida camponês, com a policultura, assim como a luta e disputa pela terra contra fazendeiros e a lógica de reprodução/apropriação/expropriação do capital que se materializa no Baixo Amazonas a partir dos monocultivos de soja e milho.
Palavras-chave: Luta pela terra, questão agrária e monocultura.
Segmentation Management Analysis Of Zakat, Infaq, And Sadaqah (ZIS) Distribution In East Lombok Regency
Authors: Arwin Yafi Rahmatullah
Published: October 2024

BAZNAS East Lombok Regency is a non-structural government forum at the Regency level which is tasked with managing zakat, infaq and shadaqah funds in East Lombok Regency. Segmentation is an effort to maximize the distribution of ZIS that has been collected to be distributed to those entitled to receive it. Segmentation of zakat distribution based on the Qur'an surah at-taubah verse 60 namely fakir, poor, slaves, gharimin, muallaf, fisabilillah, travelers who lack provisions, amil zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine how the distribution of zakat in the baznah of East Lombok district. The method used in this research is qualitative research by reviewing the literature and analyzing the data. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results showed that the distribution of zakat by the baznas of East Lombok district was optimal and right on target in its distribution, based on the segmentation that had been determined.
Moulding Discipline Character In Daily Activities Of Students At An Nur Islamic Boarding School Ngrukem Bantul
Authors: Rizky Ayu Ningsih  , Zulkipli Lessy
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of students who are not disciplined, so they need to get used to a disciplined attitude, with the aim of forming students' character. The aim of this research is to describe efforts to accustom students to be disciplined in their daily activities at the Annur Islamic boarding school. This research uses a qualitative approach and the technique used is a case study. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and relevant documentation. The technique for soliciting informants is the purposive sampling. Next, data analysis was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The data validity technique is triangulation. The results of the research show that the importance of habituating students' disciplined attitudes is so that students are comfortable in conducting their activities and are accustomed to and equipped with after graduating the boarding school. The habit of discipline is realized by having a regular schedule of activities every day. Daily activities include congregational prayers, dhikr after prayer, recitation, schools including Senior High School and Madrasah Diniyyah, daily complex pickets, dziba'an every Friday night, and mutual cooperation every Friday. The activity schedule is closely related to applicable regulations, where there is a management structure that monitors students in their daily activities so that those who violate them will receive sanctions.
The Effect of Tutorial Instructional Model Based on E- Learning Towards Students’ TIK Subject Matter Achievement in X SMAN 1 East Praya, Central Lombok in Academic Year 2016/ 2017
Authors: Abdurrazak  , Mahsur
Published: October 2024

The goals of suitable instructional model were for creating the condusive condition in teaching and learning process. With the condusive condition the students would be more active and fun in learning the materials. The conventional method was one of the engender students’ achievement were low. Based on the background, the problem statement here, was there an Effect of Tutorial Instructional Model Based on E-Learning Towards Students’ TIK Subject Matter Achievement in X SMAN 1 East Praya, Central Lombok in Academic Year 2016/ 2017?. While the purposed of this study was for knowing the Effect of Tutorial Instructional Model Based on E-Learning Towards Students’ TIK Subject Matter Achievement in X SMAN 1 East Praya, Central Lombok in Academic Year 2016/ 2017. Further more, this study used Cluster Random Sampling in taking sample. Besides that the collecting data here used tests as a main method while the documentation, observation and interview as acomplement method. Thus for the data analysis used T-test. Based on the data analysis found t-test as a 4,475 and t- table 2,048 in significance level 5% with d.b (N-1)= 29-1= 28. On the other words t-test was bigger than t-table (4,475> 2,048) which means (Ha) was accepted and (Ho) was rejected thus for, there was an Effect of Tutorial Instructional Model Based on E-Learning Towards Students’ TIK Subject Matter Achievement in X SMAN 1 East Praya, Central Lombok in Academic Year 2016/ 2017. Shortly, this study was “significance”.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Tax Reform On Income Tax (PPH) 21 Revenue In Indonesia
Authors: Wulidatul Imro'ah  , Kika Andira  , M. Zahid Zakhrafi  , Sunairah  , Yovita Kusuma
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of tax reform on Income Tax (PPH) 21 revenues in Indonesia. Tax reform was carried out by the government to increase efficiency and fairness in the tax system. The main focus of this research is identifying tax policy changes that have been implemented and analyzing how these changes affect PPH Article 21 revenue. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, while the type of research uses literature study research to analyze tax policy, as well as the impact of tax reform on revenue. PPH Article 21. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a better understanding of the effectiveness of tax reform in increasing income tax revenues from high-income employees.
Religious Experience Of Sapta Darma Followers In The Temple Centre Sapta Rengga Yogyakarta City
Authors: Iwan Wahyudi  , Miftahurrahmah  , Susanti Melinda  , Ihlasul Amal  , Kholidun Najib  , Hilmi Intan  , Bunga Yunita  , Lahiria Wuliana Ahromi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to understand the religious experiences of Sapta Darma adherents through the theoretical perspective of Joachim Wach. Sapta Darma believers are a group of believers who have spiritual views and practices that are 'unique' in Indonesia. In this study, researchers used Joachim Wach's theoretical framework, religious experiences were analyzed through three main components: experience dimensions, expression dimensions, and consequence dimensions. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to explore the religious experiences of Sapta Darma adherents. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with believers and participant observation of their religious rituals and practices. The results of the research show that the religious experience of Sapta Darma Sanggar Sanggar Candi Sapta Rengga, Yogyakarta City includes religious experiences which are often experienced through prostration, digging and special rituals. The expression dimension is seen in the form of prayers, mantras and symbols used in religious practices. Meanwhile, the consequence dimension includes changes in behavior and outlook on life of Sapta Darma adherents. Analysis based on Joachim Wach's theory reveals that the religious experiences of Sapta Darma adherents not only provide meaning and purpose in their lives but also form a strong spiritual identity. This study provides insight into how religious experiences can be articulated and internalized in local cultural contexts.
The Effect Of Good Dairy Farming Implementation On The Income Level And Efficiency Of Dairy Cows Farmers Businesses In West Malang Regency
Authors: Nadya Aulia Eka Wahyuni
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the implementation of Good Dairy Farming Practice, measure the income and efficiency of livestock business. The research was conducted in West Malang Regency from November 2021 to February 2022 in three sub-districts namely Pujon, Ngantang and Kasembon. Samples were taken as many as 100 using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was descriptive quantitative to identify the Good Dairy Farming Practice score, analysis of business efficiency with Cobb Douglass Production Function Regression, analysis of business income and influential factors with Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the application of GDFP with sufficient score categories is health aspects (2.84), milking hygiene aspects (2.76), feed nutrition and drinking water aspects (2.43), animal welfare aspects (2.87), environmental aspects (2.64), and unfavorable score category is socio-economic aspects (1.37). The average income of dairy farmers is IDR 70,959,024 per year. The results of income regression analysis showed that the variables of health and nutrition aspects had a very significant effect, the milking hygiene aspect had a significant effect, and the environmental aspect had a less significant effect. The results of the efficiency of the use of factors of milk production with a value of 1.215 showed increasing returns to scale. All aspects of GDFP are in the sufficient category and the socio-economic aspects are in the unfavorable category. This makes the farmer's income less than optimal.
The Phenomenon of School Dropouts in the Pujut, Mandalika SEZ: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis from the Perspective of Education Actors and Society
Authors: Agus Kurnia  , Humamurrizqi  , M. Zainuddin Abdul Hafiz  , Jamaludin  , Muhammad Safruddin
Published: October 2024

The development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Pujut district, while driving economic growth, has raised concerns about declining school interest and high dropout rates among local students. This qualitative study, employing interpretive phenomenological methods, explores the experiences and perceptions of education actors, including the vice principal for student affairs, counseling guidance teachers, Mongge madrasah teachers, and the Head of Sukadana Village, to understand the underlying factors. Findings reveal economic constraints as a primary cause of dropout, with many students from low-income families unable to afford education. Early marriage, particularly among female students, is another significant factor influenced by economic, social, and cultural pressures. Additionally, broken homes, unsupportive social environments, the negative influence of social media, and a lack of motivation contribute to the problem. Schools have responded with counseling, parental engagement, and restrictions on mobile phone use. However, deeper issues like early marriage and broken homes necessitate broader interventions involving government policies and socio-cultural change. This research illuminates the complexity of school dropout in the Mandalika SEZ and highlights the need for a comprehensive approach engaging all stakeholders to ensure educational access and success for all students.
Communication Form Of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan As Minangkabau Leader (Study in Nagari Sungai Abu, SolokRegency, West Sumatra)
Authors: Sintia Hariani Wirianti  , Hoirul Anam
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on the Sungai Abu community as an ethnic Minangkabau who is bound by the laws that apply in society. Because the penghulu acts as a leader and traditional leader, Cadiak Pandai is a person who is intelligent/scientist, scholar, bureaucrat, politician, scientist and expert in various professions, while Alim Ulama is a person who is an expert in religion and religious leaders. Through the library research method used, by collecting data through journal articles, related books, and reading several previous studies, the author observed Tigo Sajarangan Tungku's form of communication in leading in Nagari Sungai Abu. Among them contains three aspects. First, communicating in the realm of deliberation and consensus as a means of decision making. Second, communicating by establishing functional integration to preserve the customs of the Abu River. Third, communicate using figures of speech as a form of polite language in speaking and conveying ideas.
INDICADORES DEQUALIDADE DOCONTROLE INTERNOCONSTITUCIONALMENTEADEQUADO
Authors: Sousa Adriano Corrêa de , Reginaldo Carlos Leandro dos Santos , Ferreira Siddharta Legale , Schwartz Talita Dourado
Published: October 2024

Os controles internos são mecanismos de garantia de que os processos necessários à execução das ações, projetos, políticas e programas governamentais sejam realizados de forma a reduzir os riscos ao alcance de seus objetivos, muito embora essa garantia seja razoável e não absoluta. Neste diapasão, os controles internos são instrumentos que contribuem para que os bens e serviços públicos resultem em benefícios sociais, econômicos, tecnológicos ou de outra natureza para os seus usuários, motivo pelo qual uma eventual inadequação legal e constitucional de sua estrutura e organização pode contribuir para que esses produtos e serviços públicos tenham sua eficiência, qualidade e efetividade comprometidas, prejudicando o exercício de direitos fundamentais. Por esse motivo, a proposição de um indicador de avaliação dos sistemas de controles internos pelos Tribunais de Contas apresenta-se como relevante e necessária, pois não apenas servirá como um elemento de avaliação e cálculo de risco de controle, mas também como instrumento de fortalecimento dos processos de prestação de direitos fundamentais.
A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE PAGAMENTO POR SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS (LEI Nº 14.119/21)
Authors: Laureano Fernanda Greco , Oliveira Rita de Cássia C. G.
Published: October 2024

Trata-se de artigo teórico que busca apresentar a Política Nacional de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PNPSA), instituída pela Lei nº 14.119, de 13 de janeiro de 2021. Diante dos resultados divulgados no último relatório sobre mudança climática das Nações Unidas, o estabelecimento de um marco legal para regulamentar o pagamento por serviços ambientais mostra-se de suma importância para o desenvolvimento sustentável do país. A PNPSA fundamenta-se nos princípios do poluidor-pagador e do protetorrecebedor, promovendo o alinhamento entre os diversos agentes que usam e preservam os serviços ecossistêmicos. A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre políticas públicas ambientais de incentivo financeiro, serviços ecossistêmicos e pagamento por serviços ambientais no Brasil. Ao final, estima-se contribuir para as discussões sobre a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas de incentivo à proteção do meio ambiente, internalizando o ônus da preservação.
CULTURA DE OUVIDORIA E AS PRÁTICAS DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Tavares Maristela de Medeiros
Published: October 2024

O debate acerca do papel das Ouvidorias na administração de conflitos ainda é incipiente no campo da Sociologia do Direito, embora esses órgãos sejam de importância fundamental na garantia da participação da sociedade na Administração Pública. Tendo isso em vista, buscou-se neste trabalho investigar como a Ouvidoria do TCE-RJ, objeto da análise aqui desenvolvida, atua como mediadora e administradora de conflitos entre o poder público e a população, permitindo a efetividade do direito ao acesso à informação e ao controle social por parte dos cidadãos. Partindo da indagação acerca da eficiência e dos resultados desse diálogo, refletimos sobre as formas pedagógicas de se relacionar com a sociedade, de modo a materializar o direito à participação social. A partir das reflexões apresentadas, foi possível concluir que diferentes práticas podem induzir a distintas maneiras de dar voz ao cidadão, bem como de demonstrar o grau de transparência e indicar o quão democrática e republicana é a interação da instituição com a sociedade. No caso da Ouvidoria do TCE-RJ, há um esforço permanente em zelar pelos direitos e garantias constitucionais, o que se evidencia pelo tratamento igualitário dado às manifestações e pedidos de informação recebidos, os quais são atendidos a partir de uma linguagem clara e pedagógica, preocupada com o estabelecimento e com a manutenção da confiança do cidadão na instituição.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO EFEITO FLYPAPER AO PAPEL DO CONTROLE EXTERNO
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Oliveira Gomes , Serrano André Luis Marques
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar se o efeito flypaper contribui para a atuação do controle externo nos entes brasileiros. O efeito flypaper é um fenômeno que acontece quando uma transferência incondicional e sem contrapartida para um ente governamental (estado ou município) aumenta os gastos em uma proporção maior do que um aumento equivalente na renda local. Há várias transferências no Brasil que equivalem a esse tipo de transferência, como o Fundo de Participação dos Estados (FPE), o Fundo de Participação dos Municípios (FPM) e a cota-parte do Imposto sobre a Propriedade Rural (ITR), do Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras (IOF), do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS), do Imposto sobre Propriedade de Veículos Automotores (IPVA) e do Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI). As pesquisas anteriores evidenciam a existência desse fenômeno nos entes federativos brasileiros, que são 26 estados, o Distrito Federal e 5.568 municípios. Os resultados indicam potenciais atuações por parte do controle externo, seja federal, estadual ou municipal, como a exigência de informações financeiras relevantes e fidedignas. As bases de dados com as informações financeiras são descontínuas e possuem distorções, que o enforcement do controle externo pode auxiliar. Outro resultado se refere à intensificação de atuação em entes com evidências representativas de efeito flypaper, pois esse fenômeno originalmente econômico pode indicar diversas outras anomalias também econômicas ou de outros ramos, como administrativo, financeiro e de contratações públicas, os quais são objeto específico do controle externo.
Snow Baby : éléments d’un récit colonialiste
Authors: Edwards Paul
Published: October 2024

Cet article est consacré au livre pour enfants comme récit colonialiste. Robert Peary est célébré aux États-Unis pour avoir été le premier à atteindre le pôle Nord (en 1909). Ici, on s’intéressera plutôt aux productions de sa femme Josephine Peary (1863-1955), autrice de deux livres pour enfants illustrés par la photographie, The Snow Baby. A True Story with True Pictures (1901) et Children of the Arctic (1903), deux récits autobiographiques de ses voyages au Groenland, en compagnie de son mari et de sa fille (qui y naquit en 1893), qui ont connu un très large succès et de nombreuses rééditions, ce qui témoigne de leur attrait idéologique. Les photographies et les textes permettent à Josephine Peary de se construire une identité publique de femme exploratrice et de « bonne mère », mais ils stigmatisent la population racisée qu’elle prend pour objet, en l’occurrence les Inuits du nord du Groenland.
Development of a Marmoset Apparatus for Automated Pulling to study cooperative behaviors
Authors: Meisner Olivia C , Shi Weikang , Fagan Nicholas A , Greenwood Joel , Jadi Monika P , Nandy Anirvan S , Chang Steve WC
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the field of neuroscience has increasingly recognized the importance of studying animal behaviors in naturalistic environments to gain deeper insights into ethologically relevant behavioral processes and neural mechanisms. The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), due to its small size, prosocial nature, and genetic proximity to humans, has emerged as a pivotal model toward this effort. However, traditional research methodologies often fail to fully capture the nuances of marmoset social interactions and cooperative behaviors. To address this critical gap, we developed the Marmoset Apparatus for Automated Pulling (MarmoAAP), a novel behavioral apparatus designed for studying cooperative behaviors in common marmosets. MarmoAAP addresses the limitations of traditional behavioral research methods by enabling high-throughput, detailed behavior outputs that can be integrated with video and audio recordings, allowing for more nuanced and comprehensive analyses even in a naturalistic setting. We also highlight the flexibility of MarmoAAP in task parameter manipulation which accommodates a wide range of behaviors and individual animal capabilities. Furthermore, MarmoAAP provides a platform to perform investigations of neural activity underlying naturalistic social behaviors. MarmoAAP is a versatile and robust tool for advancing our understanding of primate behavior and related cognitive processes. This new apparatus bridges the gap between ethologically relevant animal behavior studies and neural investigations, paving the way for future research in cognitive and social neuroscience using marmosets as a model organism.
LocustLens: leveraging environmental data fusion and machine learning for desert locust swarm prediction
Authors: Khan Sidra , Akram Beenish Ayesha , Zafar Amna , Wasim Muhammad , Khurshid Khaldoon S. , Pires Ivan Miguel
Published: October 2024

The desert locust is one of the most destructive locusts recorded in human history, and it has caused significant food shortages, monetary losses, and environmental calamities. Prediction of locust attacks is complicated as it depends on various environmental and geographical factors. This research aims to develop a machine-learning model for predicting desert locust attacks in 42 countries that considers three predictors: soil moisture, maximum temperature, and precipitation. We developed the Global Locust Attack Database for 42 countries (GLAD42) by integrating TerraClimate’s environmental data with locust swarm attack data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). To improve the usability of spatial data, reverse geocoding which is the process of converting geographic coordinates (longitude and latitude) into human-readable location names (such as countries and regions) was employed. This step enhances the clarity and interpretability of the data by providing meaningful geographic context. This study’s initial dataset focused on instances where locust attacks were recorded (positive class). To ensure a comprehensive analysis, we also incorporated negative class instances, representing periods (specific years and months) in the same countries and regions where locust attacks did not occur. This research utilizes the benefits of lazy learners by employing the K-nearest neighbor algorithm (K-NN), which provides high accuracy and the benefit of no time-consuming retraining even if real-time updated data is periodically added to the system. This research also focuses on building an eco-friendly machine learning model by evaluating carbon emissions from ML models. The results obtained from LocustLens are compared with other machine learning models, including baseline–K-NN, decision trees (DT), Logistic regression (LR), AdaBoost Classifier, BaggingClassifier, and support vector classifier (SVC). LocustLens outperformed all competitors with an accuracy of 98%, while baseline-K-NN achieved 96%, SVC gave 91%, DT gave 97%, AdaBoost has accuracy of 91%, BaggingClassifier gave 94% and LR gave 83%, respectively. Carbon emissions from RAM and CPU electricity consumption are measured in kg gCO2. They are a minimum for AdaBoost Classifier equal to 0.02 and 0.07 for DT and a maximum of 9.03 for SVC. The carbon footprint of LocustLens is 4.87 kg gCO2.
Prevalence and treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain focused on service gaps: a comparative analysis by age group and body part
Authors: Oka Yasumasa , Jiroumaru Takumi , Wachi Michio , Kida Noriyuki
Published: October 2024

Background

Occupational health, grounded in occupational medicine, aims to enhance the well-being and labor productivity of the working population. Within this realm, there has been growing concern over the increasing instances of labor loss due to diminished physical capacity and the rise in musculoskeletal disorders. Chronic pain is also associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Another pressing issue related to chronic musculoskeletal pain was needed assistance services are underutilized, is referred to as a “service gap”. Understanding trends based on age and affected regions of the body is indispensable for developing strategies to address chronic musculoskeletal pain in workers. This study aimed to elucidate age-specific trends in the prevalence and number of pain sites in chronic musculoskeletal pain as well as the patterns of treatment during chronic musculoskeletal pain, categorized by age and affected site.

Methods

This study was conducted in December 2022 in contract to Cross Marketing Inc. The survey began on December 12, 2022 and ended on December 15, 2022. An online survey was administered to 1,946 participants (973 women and 973 men), and responses were collected, ensuring a roughly equal distribution of samples among men and women across six age groups ranging from their 20 to 70 s. The survey inquired about the presence of chronic pain in each of the eight body parts and the adoption of five different treatments when experiencing pain. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test, with the measurement data categorized by age group and body part.

Results

The results indicated a significantly higher prevalence of chronic pain at three or more sites among individuals in their 30 s: the prevalence of pain at each of the eight body sites varied with age. Approximately half of the participants did not engage in specific treatments during episodes of chronic pain. The presence or absence of treatment showed no significant differences according to affected site or age group. This study revealed age- and body part-related relationships with chronic musculoskeletal pain in middle-aged patients and highlighted healthcare service gaps in its management in Japan.
Alinhamento do plano de contratações anual com o planejamento de compras
Authors: Agata Priscila Barbosa , Assis Izabel Pereira de , Garcia Luan Augusto Alves
Published: October 2024

A implementação do Plano de Contratações Anual (PCA) tornou-se obrigatória para os órgãos da Administração Pública Federal (APF), representando um modelo estratégico para o delineamento das compras públicas e expondo o nível de maturidade em governança das entidades envolvidas. Este artigo destaca a importância de um plano de contratações alinhado ao planejamento, visando não apenas atender às exigências legais e demais formalidades, mas também otimizar os benefícios inerentes ao PCA. A proposta é aperfeiçoar os procedimentos de contratação, promovendo a eficiência, transparência e responsabilidade na gestão pública. O estudo apresenta uma síntese de ações para cada etapa do PCA, buscando sinergia com o planejamento estratégico de compras e a melhoria contínua do processo. A metodologia adotada incluiu pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, sob análise qualitativa. A partir dessa análise, são aventadas ações para aprimorar a elaboração e execução do PCA, em conformidade com as recomendações voltadas para os órgãos e entidades federais. Conclui-se que a implementação eficaz do PCA requer a execução de ações planejadas com monitoramento constante e o apoio da alta administração. A análise da estrutura institucional, tal como a capacitação dos envolvidos, são fundamentais para a adoção das melhores práticas. Nesse contexto, a aplicação do ciclo PDCA e de ferramentas como Benchmarking, 5W2H e Matrizes RACI e GUT, podem contribuir para a melhoria contínua desse processo.