bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O TRABALHO DO “PECONHEIRO” NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA: uma análise das condições de trabalho na colheita do açaí a partir do conceito de trabalho decente
Authors: Silva Érica de Kássia Costa da , Ferreira Vanessa Rocha
Published: August 2020

Texto que se propõe a analisar o trabalho desenvolvido pelos “peconheiros” na Região Amazônica. O objetivo central do artigo é defender, por meio de pesquisa teórica - documental e bibliográfica - que na atividade extrativista do açaí o “peconheiro” vivencia diariamente uma situação de risco que viola os seus direitos e garantias fundamentais, além de que essa forma de trabalho não respeita o conceito de trabalho decente. Para a elaboração deste artigo utilizou-se o método hipotético de dedução e análise qualitativa, posto que se busca maior aprofundamento e entendimento do tema em comento.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO RECONHECIMENTO NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA PARA A (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE SOCIAL A PARTIR DE AXEL HONNETH
Authors: MACIEL ÁLVARO DOS SANTOS
Published: August 2020

Visando ao combate à discriminação e tutela trabalhista das minorias, a pesquisa aborda o processo de reconhecimento jurídico-social das pessoas com deficiência na perspectiva da teoria das esferas do reconhecimento proposta por Axel Honneth e de que modo o mundo do trabalho colabora com esta construção. A problemática consiste em identificar, a partir das esferas do reconhecimento social, quais são os mecanismos de inclusão efetiva para que haja o reconhecimento social de modo a concretizar a isonomia. Conclui-se que a Lei de Cotas ainda apresenta desafios e perspectivas que conduzam à inclusão real como condição ao reconhecimento integral dos indivíduos.
OS REFLEXOS DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO DIREITO E OS NOVOS DESAFIOS DA CARREIRA JURÍDICA
Authors: Rocha Bruno Augusto Barros , Waldman Ricardo Libel
Published: August 2020

Diante de um mundo em constante transformação política, econômica e tecnológica, a sociedade contemporânea está inserida em um processo de mudança em que as novas tecnologias são os principais responsáveis, a chamada Sociedade da Informação. Experimentamos um novo modelo de organização das sociedades baseado em um modo de desenvolvimento social e econômico em que a informação, como meio de criação de conhecimento, desempenhou um papel importante na produção e circulação de riqueza, bem como em contribuir para o bem. bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos cidadãos. Um pré-requisito para o avanço da sociedade da informação é que todos possam acessar novas tecnologias, em particular o avanço da inteligência artificial por meio de algoritmos altamente capazes de influenciar bastante as comunicações pessoais, profissionais e de lazer. Este artigo abordará as aplicações concretas de inteligência artificial e algoritmos de tomada de decisão e os reflexos no sistema jurídico. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso para identificar por que os fenômenos e a análise bibliográfica. O objetivo norteador desta pesquisa baseia-se em encontrar respostas sobre as possibilidades de uso, os reflexos e os riscos decorrentes da aplicação desta nova tecnologia no campo do direito, aproveitando as possibilidades que ela pode proporcionar, salvaguardando direitos e garantias, como além de respeitar um parâmetro regulatório.
ENTRE PUNIÇÕES E ALTERNATIVAS: A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO UMA POSSIBILIDADE AO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Santiago Munareto Jéssica , Achutti Daniel , Dos Santos Leal Maria Angélica
Published: August 2020

Apresenta o debate entre criminologia crítica e movimento feminista. Utiliza como principal argumento de análise a Lei Maria da Penha e questiona as possibilidades do uso da justiça restaurativa nas situações de violência doméstica. Propõe como objetivos conhecer as demandas do movimento feminista, compreender as razões do movimento para a expansão do poder de punir e problematizar o uso da justiça restaurativa em casos de violência doméstica. Conclui pela importância de ampliação do diálogo entre justiça restaurativa e feminismo, para superar entraves da justiça criminal e oferecer às vítimas maior autonomia na condução de seus casos.
TUTELA CAUTELAR E TUTELA PROVISÓRIA: A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DA PRISÃO PREVENTIVA NA LEI 13.964/19
Authors: Guimarães Campos Batista Gomes Luíza Gomes , Borges de Albuquerque Mello Sebástian
Published: August 2020

O presente ensaio é um convite ao debate acadêmico voltado para o estudo dos fenômenos processuais penais concernentes à identificação da natureza jurídica da prisão preventiva, diante das recentes modificações introduzidas expressamente na lógica processual penal pela Lei nº 13.964/19. Para tanto, estabeleceremos em paralelo o que é compreendido como tutela cautelar e tutela provisória pela ciência processual civil, e sua possível relação com os fenômenos processuais penais, antes mesmo de tais conceitos jurídico-positivos serem inseridos na lógica processual penal pelo legislador.
CERCAMENTOS NA BAIXADA MARANHENSE: implicações de tais práticas na Comunidade Quilombola de Camaputiua em Cajari-Maranhão
Authors: Ramos Fonsêca da Silva Vanessa Cristina
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo analisa a situação dos cercamentos na Baixada Maranhense e suas implicações jurídicas e ambientais na Comunidade Quilombola de Camaputiua, localizada em Cajari-Maranhão. Objetivou-se indicar a existência das cercas nos campos na referida área, e analisar como elas fomentam a existência de conflitos agrários e socioambientais na região, através dos métodos indutivo e históricos, por meio da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, estudo bibliográfico e documental.
A PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DO TRABALHADOR RURAL EM RELAÇÃO À UTILIZAÇÃO DOS AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Lemos Junior Eloy Pereira , Silva Claysson Fidêncio
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se a legislação brasileira atual protege o trabalhador rural dos efeitos nocivos da utilização de agrotóxicos nas lavouras. A pesquisa é de natureza teórico-bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método descritivo-dedutivo. O resultado alcançado foi de que o Brasil possui uma vasta legislação a respeito de prevenção de doença ocupacional e ou acidente de trabalho com relação à utilização de agrotóxicos.
INTERFACE ENTRE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA E SEGURANÇA PRIVADA NO BRASIL: CONCORRÊNCIA OU COMPLEMENTARIEDADE?
Authors: Clark Giovani , Brasil Sérgio Augusto Veloso
Published: August 2020

Cabe aos órgãos de segurança pública atuar de forma preventiva e repressiva para preservação da ordem pública. As atividades de segurança privada são reguladas, autorizadas e fiscalizadas pela Polícia Federal, no Brasil, sendo complementares às atividades de segurança pública. O problema de pesquisa refere-se à existência, ou não, de um planejamento estatal que incentive a atividade de segurança privada. O método adotado foi qualitativo do tipo exploratório, com fulcro na legislação vigente sobre a segurança pública e privada. Constatou-se que não há comprovação da existência de um planejamento estatal objetivando enfraquecer a segurança pública, que é direito fundamental do cidadão.
NOVOS DIREITOS E O ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO BRASIL: UMA REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DO OLHAR CRÍTICO DE ENRIQUE DUSSEL
Authors: Brandão Caio Rogério da Costa , Bacelar Jeferson Antonio Fernandes , De Oliveira Frederico Antonio Lima
Published: August 2020

Apresenta a proposta de Enrique Dussel relativa ao surgimento e reconhecimento dos novos direitos fundamentais. Analisa a judicialização do direito, como ferramenta político-jurídica de efetivação de novos direitos e, por fim, discute vieses do ativismo judicial, face mais complexa da atuação recente dos tribunais brasileiros. As lutas sociais têm transposto as ruas e passaram a ser travadas nas pautas de julgamento dos Tribunais. Os precedentes destas cortes têm se convertido em essencialidade do direito vigente, com legitimidade outorgada pelas instituições e justificada pela necessidade de conferir efetividade e concretização aos direitos fundamentais.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO TRIBUTO, LIVRE INICIATIVA E LIVRE CONCORRÊNCIA SOB A ÓTICA DA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Castro Aldo Aranha de , Palma Vanessa Cristina Lourenço Casotti Ferreira da
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é fazer uma análise sobre a livre concorrência e a livre iniciativa sob o viés tributário, com o objetivo de garantia e preservação dos direitos fundamentais. Deste modo, será destacada a importância dos direitos fundamentais e da função social do tributo como instrumento para a realização de políticas públicas. Após, será abordado especificamente acerca da livre iniciativa e da livre concorrência com o intuito de garantia e proteção dos direitos fundamentais. O trabalho se desenvolverá através do método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, para confirmar a análise realizada
O DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO
Authors: NETO JOSE VALENTE , DA CUNHA JÂNIO PEREIRA
Published: August 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a disciplina jurídica do direito ao esquecimento no Brasil. Apesar de discussões desde o final do século passado no Brasil, principalmente por meio da televisão, o avanço da tecnologia na era digital reacendeu o debate. Foi utilizado o método de pesquisa bibliográfico e a análise de decisões. Concluiu-se que há o direito ao esquecimento no Brasil e que ele deve ser utilizado quando envolver fatos históricos, autoridades públicas e absolvição ou conclusão da pena.
A BUSCA PELA TUTELA JURÍDICA DO DESLOCADO AMBIENTAL E O DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Ricci de Amorim André
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre as vítimas de deslocamentos forçados no mundo atual a partir das razões que justificam a concessão da proteção internacional, considerando a Convenção das Nações Unidas relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951 e o Protocolo de Nova York de 1967.  Em seguida, será abordada a questão do reconhecimento da tutela jurídica ao deslocado ambiental. Por fim, a terceira seção se ocupará de apresentar algumas iniciativas em matéria de proteção ao deslocado ambiental. O presente trabalho utiliza métodos bibliográficos análise de textos da doutrina especializada, bem como convenções internacionais.
A SINCRETIZAÇÃO REGULATÓRIA ENTRE A FEDERAÇÃO DE COOPERATIVAS DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS COM A REGULAÇÃO REGIONAL DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA
Authors: Pantoja Oliveira de Azevedo Othon
Published: August 2020

A Diretiva 2009/28/CE (DER/2009) que regula respeito das energias renováveis da União Europeia foi um passo necessário para tentar concretizar as abstrações estabelecidas pelo Direito Internacional Público em relação às mudanças climáticas. No entanto, a DER/2009 por ser uma regulação que estabeleceu meta de consumo final de 20% por fontes renováveis de energia, não deu ensejo a autorregulação estabelecida pela Federação de Cooperativas de Energias Renováveis. Desse modo o pluralismo jurídico advindo da sociedade civil possibilitou sincretismo da autorregulação das cooperativas para com o a estrutura regulatória da UE a fim de complementar as lacunas deixadas pela regulação.
ANÁLISE DAS ALTERAÇÕES PROMOVIDAS PELA LEI 13.874/2019 NO REGIME JURÍDICO DOS FUNDOS DE INVESTIMENTO
Authors: Azevedo Jordano Soares
Published: August 2020

Este artigo se dedica à análise das alterações promovidas pela Lei 13.874/2019, no Código Civil, sobre os fundos de investimento. Realizou-se estudo comparativo entre o que estava previsto na legislação, e o que veio a ser positivado, agora, pela nova lei. Dentro dessa proposta, o artigo examina questões como a natureza jurídica do fundo de investimento, o tipo de responsabilidade dos cotistas e prestadores de serviço, os requisitos necessários ao registro do regulamento, o regime de insolvência, as diferentes classes de cotas, e a aplicação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor nas relações entre os investidores e os administradores.
MODELOS DE LIMITAÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE PARA O EXERCÍCIO INDIVIDUAL DA EMPRESA: EIRELI VERSUS SOCIEDADE LIMITADA UNIPESSOAL
Authors: Favaro Luciano Monti
Published: August 2020

Mundialmente são conhecidos três modelos de limitação da responsabilidade para o exercício individual da empresa. No Brasil, em 2011, regulamentou-se a empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada – EIRELI. Em 2019, outro modelo foi regulamentado, o da sociedade limitada unipessoal. Um comparativo entre esses dois modelos é essencial para se verificar qual deles melhor atende às necessidades dos pequenos e médios empreendedores os quais são reconhecidos como os verdadeiros destinatários desses institutos. Desse comparativo decorre que a EIRELI apresenta entraves que não são verificados na sociedade limitada unipessoal razão por que, muito provavelmente, a EIRELI deixará de ser a opção escolhida.
Digital Micro-Interventions for Behavioral and Mental Health Gains: Core Components and Conceptualization of Digital Micro-Intervention Care (Preprint)
Authors: Baumel Amit , Fleming Theresa , Scheuller Stephen M
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
How Evaluative Informetrics Relates to Scientific, Socio-Historical, Political, Ethical and Personal Values
Authors: Moed Henk F.
Published: August 2020

Policy highlights:If evaluation is defined as “a systematic determination of a subject’s merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards”, there is no evaluation without an evaluative framework specifying these criteria and standards.On the other hand, evaluative informetrics itself, defined as the study of evaluative aspects of science and scholarship using citation analysis, altmetrics and other indicators, does not evaluate.However, informetric indicators are often used in research assessment processes. To obtain a better understanding of their role, the links between evaluative informetrics and ‘values’ are investigated, and a series of practical guidelines are proposed.Informetricians should maintain in their evaluative informetric studies a neutral position toward the policy issues addressed and the criteria specified in an evaluative framework.As professional experts, informetricians’ competence lies primarily in the development and application of analytical models within the context of a given evaluative framework.Informetric researchers could propose that evaluators and policy makers incorporate fundamental scientific values such as openness and adopting a critical attitude in assessment processes.Informetricians could also promote and participate in an overall discussion within the academic community and the research policy domain about the objectives and criteria in research assessment processes and the role of informetric tools therein.Evaluative informetrics is defined as the study of evaluative aspects of science and scholarship using informetric data and methodologies, such as citation analysis and altmetrics. Following the main lines of an article by the Dutch philosopher O.D. Duintjer, nine interfaces are distinguished between quantitative science studies, especially evaluative informetrics, and the domain of values, including scientific, socio-historical, political, ethical and personal norms and objectives. Special attention is given to the “principle of value neutrality” at the meta-level of methodological rules guiding scientific inquiry and to the crucial, independent role of evaluative frameworks in research evaluation. The implications of the various relationships between science and values for research practices in evaluative informetrics and for its application in research assessment are considered.
Modern Russian language: Morphology
Authors: Panteleev Andrey , Sheyko Elena
Published: August 2020

This textbook provides the reader for theoretical information concerning morphology, it contains information on practical classes planning, relevant tasks and exercises, tests and schemes of lexical units analysis, the reference list and exam questions. The textbook follows the requirements of the GEF (higher education) in the fields of “Teacher Training” and “Philology”. It is accorded with the estimated curriculum of «Modern Russian Language» and intended for bachelors major in “Russian Language and Literature” or “Russian as a Foreign Language”.
Pendampingan Jaringan Komunitas dalam Pengembangan Wahana Belajar Masyarakat di Desa Kedungglugu Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Ma’sum Toha
Published: August 2020

Community empowerment in the era of globalization requires the involvement of universities to carry out social transformation. Social transformation can be done by making the community a social laboratory to bring about change. The religious, economic and social community in Gedungglugu Gondang Nganjuk which is the subject of assistance from STAI Darussalam shows a willingness to mobilize its assets and potential to be empowered. Through the assistance program with the ABCD approach, the three communities were given stimulation to build networks in order to solve the problems they faced. The apparent result of the assistance is the building of social philanthropy so as to facilitate social solidarity. The building of social solidarity is proven to be able to encourage the three assisted communities to realize activities independently and sustainably.
Pembinaan Life Skill Entrepreneurship Remaja Melalui Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas Menjadi Gantungan Kunci dan Dompet
Authors: Arofik Slamet
Published: August 2020

The community service Program (PkM) bases on the theme of "Skill enhancement assistance by" and takes the location of assistance by in the youth community (members of the Dibaiyah and IPPNU) Hamlet Kedungrwants Village of Drenges Kertosono District of Nganjuk. The target of devotion is focused on improving the skills of the youth to the utilization of used goods into useful and even worth selling. That effort is based on the observation that a lot of potential can be developed considering the available assets are also very abundant. But during this time there are still constraints and can not be maximization of the preaching. In this study, this type of research is qualitative research using ABCD (asset based community development) approach. Data collection is carried out in the youth community of Kedungrwants from among the young women members of Jamiyah, Dibaiyyah and local IPPNU members by conducting in-depth interviews to informant, observations, documentation studies and recordings. The results of analysis and interpretation of research data mention that the potential and skill of teenagers can be encouraged and optimized so that with this program, not only keep the environment clean from the pile of useless used goods into useful goods and have a high selling value.
Pendampingan Kompetensi Pendidik TPQ al Maghfiroh Dusun Pilangglenteng Gondang Nganjuk
Authors: Iswanto Juni
Published: August 2020

The teacher is one of the important components in the teaching and learning process that participates in the formation of potential human resources in the field of development. Therefore, the teacher must play an active role and place his position as a professional force, in accordance with the demands of a growing community. TPQ al-Maghfiroh is an Islamic educational institution located in the Pilangglenteng Hamlet of Karangsemi Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. Educators at TPQ have not mastered the full learning methods. The approach in this service uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach.
Pembinaan Teknik Berpidato dalam Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Santri
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad , Sumanan Sumanan , In’am Asichul
Published: August 2020

The mission of Da'wah in Islamic educational institutions such as the Al-Qur'an Education Park demands the supply of learners to have adequate verbal communication skills. Verbal stimulation is necessary to provide an understanding of the importance of reactualization of speech ability in order to ensure the success of Da'wah. In the context of the Qur'an Education Park requires assistance in obtaining an integral stakeholder empowerment vehicle. Through the approach of assets and resources mentoring speech exercises as a verbal stimulation in the education Park Al-Qur'an at-Taqwa Sumberejo Lengkong Nganjuk produces the ability to empower assets and potential managers and key figures. Performance can be fulfilled because it is supported by the effectiveness of social sales, planning with partner devotion, implementation of programs involving assets and potential and role of key figures in the control function.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK DISCIPLINE
Authors: Putri Elok Mahmud , Ekowati Vivin Maharani , Supriyanto Achmad Sani , Mukaffi Zaim
Published: August 2020

With the existence of a conducive and comfortable work environment, will create enthusiasm from employees in work and will improve performance and work discipline in each his job. Comfortable work environment, adequate facilities, and good employee relations. Will affect employee performance. When employees feel comfortable with the environment in which they work will certainly bring them to be more disciplined and can improve their performance in achieving the goals of the company/agency. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) the influence of the work environment on employee performance (2) the influence of the work environment on work discipline (3) work discipline mediates the influence of the work environment on employee performance.

This research uses a quantitative approach that is useful for researching the population and samples within a company, where in this study using proportional random sampling as a sampling techniques. The population in this study amounted to 208 employees. And a sample of 137 respondents from PT. GatraMapan. Methods of research data collection used questionnaires. Data analyzed with Path Analysis. The results of this study prove that work discipline is able to mediate the influence of the work environment on employee performance.
DETERMINATION OF ELECTRIC FIELD IN TERMS OF CURRENT AND CHARGE BY THE CONTINUITY EQUATION APPROACH
Authors: Adhikari Pitri Bhakta
Published: August 2020

To determine an expression for the electric field in terms of current density and charge density is used the continuity equation approach. In this approach, the expression of electric field using scalar and vector potential relates the charge density and current density. The major consequence of these equations is that they visualize how varying electric fields propagate at the speed of light. In Maxwell's electrodynamics, formulated as it is in terms of charge and current densities, a point charge must be regarded as the limit of an extended charge, when the size goes to zero. Hence, the total electric field at the point P is
STUDIES ON INCREASED PLANT POPULATION OF DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF MAIZE (Zea mays L) IN YOLA AND MUBI, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Njodi Mamudu , Toungos Mohammed D. , Babayola Mu’azu , Kashim Hassan
Published: August 2020

Field experiment were conducted at Yola and Mubi locations to study the effects of increased plant population of five (5) varieties of maize Viz:  SAMMAZ 11, SAMMAZ  14, SAMMAZ 15, SAMMAZ 16, and SAMMAZ 17 on yield and yield component during the 2011 cropping season. The experimental design was a split plot design with maize varieties as the main plot treatments, while plant population, (53,333, 63,333, 80,000 and 106,666) as the sub-plot treatments. The treatment were replicated three (3) times. Characters measured included plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of days to 50% tasseling, number of day to 50 % silking, days to 95% maturity, number of ear per plant, stem diameter, length of ear, diameter of ear, number of grains per ear, 100 grain weight, number of grains per ear. Yield per plot and total grain yield per hectare. The result of the experiments showed that there was significant difference due to varietal effect in plant height at 3 WAS in Yola and at 7 WAS and 9 WAS in Mubi. Variety also affects days to 50% tasseling, days to 50% silking and days to 95% maturity at both locations. Variety also affects ear length at both locations. Interaction of variety and population affected harvest index in Mubi. Population significantly affected yield per plant, yield per plot, total grain yield per hectare in both locations. Combined analysis result showed highly significant effect due to location on plant height at 3 and 5 WAS and also due to variety. Location also affected number of leaves per plant significantly at 3WAS and highly significantly at 5, 7, 9 and 11 WAS. Varieties affected number of leaves per plant at 5 and 9 WAS and was highly significant at 11 WAS.  Location and varieties affected days to 50% tasseling, days to 50 % silking and days to 95% maturity, while population only affected days to 50% silking. Diameter of ear and harvest index was highly significant by location and on number of grains per row. Varieties also showed significant differences in length of ear. Location affected straw weight per plant, while varieties affected yield per plant and yield per plot, weight of 100 grain yield and total grain yield per hectare was also highly significantly affected. Population affected yield per plant, especially the ones in Yola. Straw weight, total grain yield and weight of 100 grain were significantly affected. SAMMAZ 15 which gave a plant population of 106,666 ha-1 is recommended at both locations.
IMPLEMENTASI TRANSFORMASI FOURIER UNTUK TRANSFORMASI DOMAIN WAKTU KE DOMAIN FREKUENSI PADA LUARAN PURWARUPA ALAT PENDETEKSIAN GULA DARAH SECARA NON-INVASIF
Authors: Hidayaturrohman Umam , Erfiani Erfiani , Afendi Farit M
Published: August 2020

Diabetes mellitus is the result of changes in the body caused by a decrease of insulin performance which is characterized by an increase of blood sugar level. Detection of blood sugar can be done with Invasive methods or non-invasive methods. However, non-invasive methods are considered better because they can check early, faster and accurate. The prototype output is values of intensity in the time domain, thus fourier transformation is very much needed to transform into the frequency domain. In this study, Fourier transformation methods used are Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform Radix-2, and Fast Fourier Transform Radix-4. Evaluation for the best method is done by comparing the processing speed of each method. The FFT Radix-4 method is more effective to perform the transformation into the frequency domain. The average processing speed with the FFT Radix-4 method reaches 2.67×105 nanoseconds, and this is much faster 5.06×106 nanoseconds than the FFT Radix-2 method and 2.40×107 nanoseconds faster than the DFT method.
A REPEATED CROSS-SECTIONAL MODEL FOR ANALYZING UNEMPLOYMENT DATA IN BOGOR
Authors: Sulistyowati Ulfah , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sumertajaya I Made
Published: August 2020

In general, the form of data encountered in statistical problems is panel data and cross-sectional data. There are times in certain conditions, the data formed in the form of a combination of panel data with cross-sectional data, which is commonly referred to as repeated cross-sectional data. Repeated cross-sectional data is often done in research with individual observations. In this study, a repeated cross-sectional analysis was carried out using a fixed influence model with observations in the form of an area (village) in Bogor, West Java to analyze unemployment factors. The results obtained are that ongoing village development affects the unemployment rate in Bogor
IMPROVISASI MODEL ARIMAX-ANFIS DENGAN VARIASI KALENDER UNTUK PREDIKSI TOTAL TRANSAKSI NON-TUNAI
Authors: Putera Muhammad Luthfi Setiarno
Published: August 2020

Developed information technology boosts interest to use non-cash payment media in many areas. Following the high usage of a non-cash scheme in many payment transactions recently, the objective of this work is two-fold that is to predict the total of a non-cash transaction by using various time-series models and to compare the forecasting accuracy of those models. As a country with a mostly dense Moslem population, plenty of economical activities are arguably influenced by the Islamic calendar effect. Therefore the models being compared are ARIMA, ARIMA with Exogenous (ARIMAX), and a hybrid between ARIMAX and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS). By taking such calendar variation into account, the result shows that ARIMAX-ANFIS is the best method in predicting non-cash transactions since it produces lower MAPE. It is indicated that non-cash transaction increases significantly ahead of Ied Fitr occurrence and hits the peak in December. It demonstrates that the hybrid model can improve the accuracy performance of prediction.
PENGARUH TINDAK KORUPSI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA DENGAN MODEL PANEL DATA
Authors: Baktiar Aditya Firman , Fadhilah Herpanindra , Simatupang Margareth Dwiyanti , Warman Mula , Vira Salsa , Nooraeni Rani
Published: August 2020

Poverty is still being an issue all over the world. It also happens in Southeast Asia that mostly consists of developing countries that identic with high poverty rates. Countries in the world have tried to eradicate the problem of poverty, it's just that it can be hampered due to the high level of corruption. This study aims to look at suitable models and the relationship between corruption and poverty. The data source in this study is secondary data from ten countries in Southeast Asia from 2015 to 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel data. The result obtained is a panel data regression model that is more suitable for modeling the effect of corruption on poverty in Southeast Asian countries is a fixed effect model. Based on the model, the corruption represented by Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and the poverty represented by Human Development Index (HDI) is directly proportional which means every increase in one unit of CPI will also increase the HDI score by 0.001443 unit.
Re-examination of Hydrochemistry and Groundwater Potentials of Cross River and Imo-Kwa-Ibo Intersecting Tropical Basins of SouthSouth Nigeria
Authors: Wali Saadu Umar , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Abubakar Sheikh Danjuma , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Umar Kabiru Jega , Usman Abdulqadir Abubakar , Shera Ibrahim Mohammad
Published: August 2020

This review attempted a detailed description of geological and hydrogeological configurations of Cross River and Imo-Akwa Ibo basins. It presented a synthesis of hydrochemistry and a description of the hydrogeological configurations of the two basins. Hydrogeologically, most areas under Cross River and Imo-Kwa-Ibo are poor in terms of groundwater potentials. Based on the hydrochemistry, the basins hold water of excellent quality. Groundwater sources fall in soft to moderately hard classes. The entire sources groundwater has a TDS concentration of less than 500 mg/l. Groundwater classification based on electrical conductivity (EC) showed EC levels were less than 500 µS/cm. Most of the examined cations and anions are within WHO reference guidelines for drinking water quality. However, no broadanalysis of water quality based on water quality indices. Also, studies modeling pollution or the impact of land use changes on groundwater quality are wanting. Thus, further analysis of the hydrochemistry of groundwater aquifers is recommended.
Examination of Surface Water Along River-Rima Floodplain in Wamakko, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Usman Abdulqadir Abubakar , Gada Murtala Abubakar , Bayawa Aminu Muhammad , Dankani Ibrahim Mustapha , Wali Saadu Umar
Published: August 2020

This study examined the hydrochemistry of surface water along the River-Rima floodplain area. Five sampling locations were purposively selected, and, in each point, three samples were taken from surface water (river).The sampling was repeated after 20 days. Thus, a total of 30 samples werecollected. Water samples obtained were subjected to laboratory tests. Results revealed that BOD, TDS, Mg2+, and Fe3+ are above the World HealthOrganization (WHO) and Standard Organization of Nigeria (SON) reference guidelines for drinking water quality. Isolates detected from the coliform bacteriological analysis include Enterobacter aerogene, Escherichiacoli, and Citrobacter freundii with most of the samples showing coliform bacteria growth above the SON standard for drinking water. Hence, the water in the River-Rima floodplain of the Wamakko area is of low quality and unsafe for drinking. Results of principal component analysis (PCA)revealed external influences such as pollutant wash off and rock weatheringas controls on hydrochemistry of surface water. There is some indication of anthropogenic inputs (Cl- , NO3- , and PO4 2-) based on hierarchical cluster analysis. Elements including Cl-, NO3-, and PO42- are increasingly added into surface water from human activities, mainly agriculture, and municipal sewage.
Reinforcing Factor Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja SMA Favorit di Kota Padang
Authors: Aprianti Aprianti , Anggraini Nursal Dien Gusta , Pradipta Yudi
Published: August 2020

Jumlah perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja di Sumatera Barat sebanyak 107 kasus pada tahun 2016, 80% kasus tersebut terjadi di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reinforcing factor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja di SMA Favorit Kota Padang. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 547 yang diambil dengan cara proportional stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik metode kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, informan sebanyak delapan siswa dan delapan guru bimbingan konseling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, analisis menggunakan thematic content analysis. Lebih dari setengah responden memiliki perilaku berisiko. Hasil bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara peran guru (p = 0,025), peran teman sebaya (p =0,0001), peran orang tua (p= 0,012) dan tidak ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,075) dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja. Analisis multivariat menunjukan variabel yang dominan berhubungan adalah peran teman sebaya (p= 0,0001, Exp(B)=2,743) setelah dikontrol dengan predisposing factor (pengetahuan, sikap, dan religiusitas) dan enabling factor (paparan media massa). Variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku seks pranikah remaja adalah peran teman sebaya. Disarankan kepada remaja lebih selektif dalam memilih teman yang membawa ke dampak positif dan dapat menyaring informasi dengan baik mengenai perilaku seksual pranikah dari teman sebayanya.
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan pada Pengendara Ojek Daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar
Authors: Manuel Josua Aditya , Wirawan I Made Ady
Published: August 2020

Kelelahan pada pengendara merupakan masalah serius yang menyebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas dan kematian setiap tahunnya termasuk pada pengendara ojek daring. Pengendara sepeda motor berkontribusi sebanyak 72,7% terhadap seluruh kasus cedera akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan pada pengendara ojek daring berdasarkan karakteristik demografi, karakteristik pekerjaan, dan stres kerja. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 306 pengendara ojek daring di Jabodetabek dan Denpasar pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2018, yang dipilih secara convenience sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik berganda dengan metode forward LR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 68,1% pengendara ojek daring mengalami kelelahan. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pengendara ojek daring adalah stres kerja (AOR=3,66; 95% CI=2,01-6,66), kurangnya aktivitas fisik (AOR=2,11; 95% CI=1,27-3,51), durasi tidur <7 jam (AOR=1,73; 95% CI=1,04-2,87), status menikah (AOR=2,07; 95% CI=1,18-3,64), dan usia <30 tahun (AOR=2,52; 95% CI=1,43-4,45). Sedangkan, wilayah kerja, status gizi, durasi istirahat, dan pekerjaan lain tidak terbukti berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja. Kelelahan pada pengendara ojek daring berhubungan dengan stress kerja, aktivitas fisik, durasi tidur, status perkawinan dan umur, sehingga upaya pencegahan dapat diterapkan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini.
Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Keracunan Pestisida pada Pekerja di Perusahaan Penyemprot Hama
Authors: Yogisutanti Gurdani , Mulianti Ivanna Ajeng , Nurmalina Indah , Hotmaida Linda , Suhat Suhat
Published: August 2020

Industri jasa pest control merupakan salah satu industri dibidang jasa pengendalian hama, terutama yang ada di daerah pemukiman yang menggunakan pestisida yang dapat membahayakan terutama bagi penyemprot hama. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan keracunan pestisida pada pekerja di perusahaan penyemprot hama, Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang penyemprot hama di PT Zeta Prima Lestari dengan metode total sampling. Analisis secara univariat, bivariat dan uji statistik menggunakan coefficient contingency. Pengukuran kadar serum kolinesterase dilakukan di RS Borromeus Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden sebagian besar responden berusia 21-30 tahun (63,3%), masa kerja lebih dari 1 tahun sebanyak 43,3%, kebiasaan merokok 70,0%, lama paparan sebagian besar lebih dari 5 jam per hari (90%), masih ada yang tidak menggunakan APD secara lengkap (3,3%) dan IMT responden dalam kondisi kurus dan gemuk sebanyak 26,7%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan APD berhubungan dengan kadar serum kolinesterase (p=0,0001), tetapi umur (p=0,573), masa kerja (p=0,245), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,506), lama paparan (p=0,735), IMT (p=0,540) dan kadar Hb (p=0,690) tidak  berhubungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pekerja penyemprot hama yang menggunakan APD dengan lengkap akan lebih terlindungi dari paparan pestisida. Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah perlu dilakukan pengawasan penggunaan APD sebelum bekerja dan pemeriksaan serum kolinesterase secara berkala pada pekerja penyemprot hama.
Perubahan Sikap pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018 (Gerakan Nusantara)
Authors: Hafizhah Dinar Farrasia , Syafiq Ahmad , Fikawati Sandra
Published: August 2020

Pola perilaku dan kebiasaan makan saat dewasa terbentuk pada masa kanak-kanak. Pengetahuan dan kebiasaan makan akan mengarahkan ke perubahan sikap gizi yang lebih teratur dan seimbang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi program gizi dalam perubahan rata-rata skor sikap sebelum dan sesudah terpapar program Gerakan Nusantara tahun 2014-2018.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan studi kuantiatif, sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 7605 orang yang merupakan siswa sekolah dasar kelas III, IV dan V di beberapa wilayah di Kota Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Makassar, Yogyakarta, Pontianak, NTT, Pekanbaru, Padang, Jambi dan Sorong. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder Gerakan Nusantara tahun 2014-2018. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dengan uji t-test independent & dependent, uji korelasi dan One-way Anova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perubahan sikap yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05) pada tiap tahunnya dengan perbedaan yaitu tahun 2014 terdapat peningkatan sikap sebesar 4%, di tahun 2015 sebesar 6%, tahun 2016 sebesar 6%, tahun 2017 sebesar 10% sedangkan di tahun 2018 sebesar 36%. Sedangkan, hubungan pengetahuan terhadap sikap didapatkan hasil yang signifikan secara statistik (p<0,05), pada tahun 2014 (r=0,47, p=0,000), tahun 2015 (r=0,26, p=0,000), tahun 2016 (r=0,35, p=0,000), tahun 2017 (r=0,26, p=0,000) dan tahun 2018 (r=0,41, p=0,000). Program pendidikan gizi membawa perbaikan signifikan dalam perubahan sikap yang juga dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di setiap tahun nya.
The Needs for Information and Education Media in Supporting Self-Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sidiq Rapitos , Amos John , Widdefrita Widdefrita , Novelasari Novelasari , Silaban Evi Maria , Yannurdin Yannurdin , Suhaimi Suhaimi , Mahaza Mahaza
Published: August 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has very high morbidity and mortality rate. This disease cannot be cured but can be controlled with good self-management. This research supports the need for appropriate information and educational media in supporting self-management of patien with diabetes mellitus. This research is qualitative and quantitative. The sample of this study was 105 people with diabetes. Data collection was conducted from July to November 2019 at 7 Puskesmas in Padang City, namely: Nanggalo, Lapai, Alai, Andalas, Ambacang, Kuranji, and Pauh, with interview questions and interviews. Qualitative data processing techniques with coding and data validity by triangulation and analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and analysis. Quantitative data analysis uses SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis with the Lisrel 8.7 program. The results showed that the informants were elderly (56-65 years), 60% had good self-management quality, 65% actively participated in chronic disease management programs, 49.5 did not have cellphones. All aspects of self-management, namely blood sugar testing, physical exercise, taking medicine, diet and health education, can be used as educational material. Research information shows the fact most still need information about self-management of diabetics and in the form of conventional media. Informants who use phones that are approved for Android-based self-management applications.
Analisis Ketercapaian Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Industri di PT X
Authors: Fadlillah Azmi Nur , Sukma Pawitra Aditya
Published: August 2020

Kesehatan lingkungan dan industri memiliki keterkaitan yang akan berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja, produktivitas kerja maupun hal-hal lain yang mendukung efektivitas dan efisiensi bagi industri, adapun beberapa komponen seperti media tanah, air, pangan, sarana, bangunan, serta vektor dan binatang pembawa penyakit merupakan aspek dan persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ketercapaian persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan industri di PT X, mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 70 tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari hingga Februari 2020, menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggali informasi melalui wawancara kepada 10 orang informan dan melengkapi dengan observasi. Informan yang dipilih adalah karyawan di unit K3LH, karyawan di unit pemeliharaan, karyawan di bagian catering, manager unit K3LH, manager unit pengadaan infrastruktur dan manager bagian catering. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis kualitatif pada hasil penilaian menurut instrumen yang digunakan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan di PT X telah mencapai 89% dari total keseluruhan instrumen yang dianalisis. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa komponen yang belum memenuhi persyaratan, seperti IPAL, sarana penghematan air, sarana laktasi, sarana merokok, fasilitas untuk difabel, dan bangunan yang rapat serangga. Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah dengan memperbaiki dan menambah beberapa sarana terkait persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan yang belum tersedia untuk kemudian dilakukan penilaian kembali secara berkala.
Correção do solo e adubação fosfatada no crescimento e produção de biomassa em mudas de mogno africano
Authors: Santos Helane Cristina Aguiar , Souza Genaldo Farias de , Saldanha Eduardo Cezar Medeiros , Santa-Brígida Marluce Reis Souza , Romão Antonia Luzinete da Silva , Costa Rafael Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento de mudas de Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. (Mogno africano) cultivadas com e sem calagem em amostras de solo submetido à adubação fosfatada. O estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação na Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) – Campus Capitão Poço/PA e o solo utilizado para compor o substrato foi um Latossolo Amarelo proveniente da camada de 0–20 cm de profundidade. Os tratamentos constituíram-se de cinco doses de fósforo, tendo como fonte o fosfato natural reativo de Arad. O experimento foi montado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema fatorial, sendo duas doses de calcário (0 e 5 g vaso-1) e cinco doses de fósforo (0, 10, 20, 40 e 80 g vaso-1 de P2O5) com 6 repetições, totalizando 60 parcelas experimentais. Cada parcela foi formada por uma muda, cultivada em vasos com capacidade de 12 quilos de solo durante 210 dias. Ao final do experimento foram realizadas avaliações de altura da planta (H), diâmetro do coleto (DC), número de folhas (NF), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca da raiz (MSR) e do índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD). As mudas responderam positivamente às doses de P2O5 em todas as variáveis avaliadas e não há necessidade de correção do solo ao se utilizar como fonte de P2O5 o Arad. Para a obtenção de mudas de qualidade em condições semelhantes a este experimento, deve ser utilizada a dose 40 g vaso-1 de P2O5.
Hubungan Antara Kebiasaan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa FK-UWKS Angkatan 2016 dan 2017
Authors: INDAHSARI NOER KUMALA , MAHALI MOCHAMMAD IRFAN
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background: The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple, inexpensive and easy method of assessing a person's nutritional status, but BMI can’t measure body fat directly.

Methode: 124 respondents from the 2016 and 2017 FK-UWKS students and taken randomly. The research method used was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional study. Data taken includes BMI, and physical activity. Statistical test with Spearman correlation test (x2). In the early stages of the study anthropometric measurements were carried out to determine Student BMI. Physical activity is measured by recalling activities that students do every day. Results: groups that always carried out physical activity were 24 respondents who had a normal body mass index, while the group that had never carried out physical activity had 57 respondents with a body mass index with details (3 respondents with less BMI, 11 respondents with normal BMI, 30 respondents with excessive BMI and 13 respondents with Obesity BMI)as well as groups that sometimes carried out physical activities totaling 43 respondents had a relatively normal body mass index. From the results of the data above, the Sig value is obtained = 0,000 (<0.05) which means that there is a relationship between physical activity and the Body Mass Index in the 2016 and 2017 FK-UWKS students.

Conclusion: physical activity correlated with Body Mass Index

 

Keywords: Body mass index, habit of physical activity