bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dan Lanjutan
Authors: Rizal Rizal
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Kepatuhan terapi pada pasin hipertensi merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi hanya dapat dikendalikan. Keberhasilan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepatuhan dalam meminum obat antihipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi hubungan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dan lanjutan.

Desain penelitian yaitu observasional cross sectional menggunakan subjek pasien hipertensi yang berusia lebih atau sama dengan 18 tahun di Puskesmas Kotabunan Bolaang Mongondow (fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama) dan instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado (fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjutan) selama periode bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019. Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale).

Total pasien pada penelitian ini yaitu 171 pasien, sebanyak 73 pasien pada faskes (fasilitas kesehatan) tingkat pertama dan 98 pasien pada faskes lanjutan. Data tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada faskes tingkat pertama menunjukkan 83,56% dengan tingkat kepatuhan rendah (skor MMAS < 6), dan hanya 16,44% dengan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sampai tinggi (skor MMAS 6 – 8). Pada faskes tingkat lanjutan terdapat 85,71%  pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan rendah dan 14,29% dengan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sampai tinggi. Perbandingan statistik komparatif tingkat kepatuhan pada kedua faskes tersebut tidak berbeda signifikan dengan nilai p=0,767 (confidence interval 95%). Pada data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pasien memiliki riwayat rutin untuk kontrol sebanyak 91,8% pada fasilitas kesehatan.

Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disarankan agar setiap Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas mewajibkan apotekernya untuk melakukan praktik kefarmasian, dan setiap apotek tidak boleh memberikan pelayanan obat tanpa kehadiran apoteker.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH, KONSELING DAN PEMBENTUKAN KADER HIPERTENSI DI DESA KAUDITAN I KECAMATAN KAUDITAN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Bertina Hermin Korah  , Petronela Mamentu
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan yang memberikan gejala berlanjut pada suatu organ target di tubuh. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan yang lebih berat, misalnya stroke (terjadi pada otak dan menyebabkan kematian yang cukup tinggi), penyakit jantung koroner (terjadi kerusakan pembuluh darah jantung), dan hipertrofi ventrikel kiri (terjadi pada otot jantung). Hipertensi juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit gagal ginjal, penyakit pembuluh darah dan penyakit lainnya.

 

Analisa situasi Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang membutuhkan perhatian karena dapat menyebabkan kematian utama di negara-negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil survey tanggal 16 sampai 18 Februari di Desa Kauditan I  Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, dengan populasi 855 KK, sampel 212 KK didapatkan data  bahwa yang menderita menderita hipertensi ada 167 jiwa dan yang minum obat hipertensi secara teratur hanya 48 jiwa, artinya lebih dari 50% atau sekitar 119 jiwa yang tidak minum obat hipertensi dengan teratur.

 

Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, konseling, dan pembentukan kader hipertensi di desa Kauditan I  Minahasa Utara yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 Maret 2020 bertempat di kantor lurah desa Kauditan I didapatkan hasil evaluasi kader yang sudah dilatih dapat melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan BAIK
“PENYEGARAN KADER DAN PELAYANAN POSYANDU LIMA MEJA DI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO”
Authors: Ike Fitrah Atul Chabibah  , Berthina Hermien Korah
Published: November 2022

Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat AKB, tidak mudah untuk menemukan faktor yang paling dominan. Tersedianya berbagai fasilitas atau faktor aksesibilitas dan pelayanan kesehatan dari tenaga medis yang terampil, serta kesediaan masyarakat untuk merubah kehidupan tradisional ke norma kehidupan modern dalam bidang kesehatan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat AKB. Berdasarkan hasil survei Pendahuluan oleh Tim pengabdian masyarakat pada tanggal 4 Agustus 2019, di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah didapatkan hasil bahwa cakupan SKDN masih belum mencapai target nasional yaitu kurang dari 80 %. Sehingga perlu adanya upaya peningkatan capaian SKDN dengan salah satu cara yaitu pelatihan dan penyegaran Kader Posyandu di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kota Manado.

Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Penyegaran kader posyandu tentang lima meja adalah dengan metode ceramah yang kemudian diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pelayanan Posyandu Lima meja dengan sasaran Balita se kecamatan Mapanget. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan selama 3 hari yaitu tanggal 5-7 November 2019. Hari ke 1 : Pembukaan, pretest, materi 5 meja dilanjutkan hari ke 2 : Post test dan penutupan. hari ke 3 : Pelayanan Posyandu Se Kecamatan Mapanget.

Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu Kader Mampu mengaplikasikan peran dan fungsinya sebagai kader posyandu, Meningkatkan kemampuan fasilitasi pembelajaran kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan tugas Penggerakan dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat, Meningkatkan keterampilan bagi kader Posyandu dalam menunjang pelaksanaan desa siaga, Meningkatkan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam melakukan komunikasi, advokasi dan negosiasi dengan pihak pemangku kepentingan di tingkat kecamatan dan desa dalam rangka mendapatkan dukungan sumber daya.
Pengembangan Potensi Mahasiswa Menjadi Investor Muda di Masa Depan
Authors: Umpu Singa Hasrun Afandi
Published: November 2022

Abstract

According to Bruce Lliyd, the capital market acts as a liaison between investors and companies and government agencies through trading long-term instruments such as bonds, stocks, etc. Students as agents of change and the driving force of technological industry progress must have broad insights into financial management, and control that also pays attention to the potential for income in the form of investment. This activity aims to provide knowledge about the capital market and how to manage investments properly and correctly, to students of the Sharia Banking Department, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business. So it is hoped that with the implementation of this seminar, students will be able to understand the capital market and how to manage investments, and can implement them in their lives in the future.

Keywords: Potential Development, Young Investors, Future
Pekan Penerimaan Anggota Baru GMNI Dalam Membentuk Anggota Marhaenis Yang Progresif Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Ade Putra Ode Amane  , Sri Ayu Laali  , Freshdy Nia  , Maria Ulfa  , Rifat Hakim  , Anggi Afriawan  , Rika Afriliani Alapia
Published: November 2022

The research method in data collection uses primary data and secondary data and the technical model of data analysis uses an inductive model. The Week of Admission of New Members (PPAB) for the GMNI Luwuk-Banggai Branch Leadership Council will be held on 24-26 September 2022 at the General Assembly Hall (BPU) of Luwuk Village, Luwuk District, Banggai Regency with the theme "Forming Progressive Marhaenis Members Towards a Golden Indonesia 2045". The participants of the activity were students from Luwuk Muhammadiyah University, Luwuk Tompotika University and Luwuk Banggai Computer and Informatics Management Academy. There were 13 participants who passed the PPAB, namely Aprianto Dukalang, Gita Hi Musa, Moh. Nabil Saputra Samali, Aurel Juliana Sambuhak, Afriani Hamzah, Ronal Nang, Awaludin Mulayo, Wandrik Ndilaman, Rizki amaliyah, Yosua Arifin Wakim Avenda Gultom, Matias A. Pompana, Arbia Bidilah and Sarbia Sapae.
Upaya Promotif-Preventif kepada Ibu dari Siswa-Siswi SD GMIT Baumata untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi
Authors: Agusthinus Wali  , Melkisedek O.Nubatonis  , Applonia Leu Obi
Published: November 2022

Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi penduduk Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sesuai dengan anjuran masih sangat rendah. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi tenaga kesehatan gigi untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif kepada ibu-ibu siswa SD GMIT Baumata untuk meningkatkan Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi. Metode Pelaksanaan: memberikan penyuluhan dengan topik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta melakukan demonstrasi dan bimbingan gigi yang baik dan benar. Hasil Kegiatan: ada perubahan perilaku ibu yang baik dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari 11,5% menjadi 31,1%. Namun sebagian besar ibu (54,1%) hanya memiliki perilaku yang cukup dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan berbagai inovasi sehingga dapat lebih meningkatkan perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut keluarga
Peningkatan Produksi Kerajinan Anyaman Daun Lontar Sebagai Nilai Tambah Ekonomi di Desa Lapeom Kecamatan Insana Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Emilia Khristina Kiha  , Ernestina Lika
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Daun lontar yang sudah dikeringkan menghasilkan komoditi yang prospektif karena bahan merupakan bahan yang mudah untuk daur ulang dan digemari oleh pemesan. Dalam program pengabdian ini melibatkan pengerajin anyaman yang berskala IRT/UMKM dilihat dari kuantitas produk yang dihasilkan masih kecil, belum variatif dan dijual hanya sesuai pesanan, beralamat di Desa Lapeom, Kecamatan Insana Barat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Pengrajin menghasilan produk anyaman seperti Tenasak, Nampan dan Koba serta beberapa produk sesuai pesanan. Solusi dan metode  dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan ketrampilan kepada ibu-ibu pengrajin anyaman daun lontar agar nantinya mampu menghasilkan produk unggulan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis serta dibutuhkan oleh pasar. Untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual, pelatihan ketrampilan diarahkan pada kualitas produk anyaman daun lontar. Karena itu pelatihan yang diberikan juga akan mencakup teknis produksi, desain produk, serta Pemasaran berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang sangat sesuai dengan promosi produk di situasi Pandemi Covid 19.
Program Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3 (KM3) Dalam Kegiatan Administrasi Sekolah Di SD Inpres Kelapa Tiga 1
Authors: Hasriani G  , Rahmad Risan  , Abdul Haliq  , Eka Patria Ningsih  , Nafila Nafila , Andini Indahyani  , Nurul Yushifa S  , Ririn Mardiani Kartika  , Sulfadli Sulfadli
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan Kampus mengajar mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan pada sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah. Dengan adanya program ini, Sekolah mendapatkan kekuatan baru untuk bangkit dalam upaya menata kembali proses pembelajaran setelah beberapa waktu terkena pandemi Covid 19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa langkah mulai dari tahap pembekalan atau pelatihan, perancangan dan pelaksanaan program serta tahap akhir yaitu evaluasi program. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan perkembangan yang signifikan yang dialami oleh pihak sekolah khususnya dalam menata dan mengatur administrasi di sekolah baik yang berhubungan dengan sarana dan prasarana maupun yang berhubungan dengan proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Kegiatan administrasi sekolah ini membuat suasana belajar kembali hidup setelah terdampak Covid 19.
Use of ozone on regeneration of 3D critical size bone defects
Authors: Campos Luis , Fernandes Liana , Campos Francisco , Amaduro Isabela , Campos Anneliese , Fernandes Claudio
Published: November 2022

Extensive bone loss is often experienced in the treatment of trauma, tumors, infections, congenital diseases, and disuse. Autologous bone grafting is considered the gold standard for solving these demands due to its osteogenic, osteoinductive, and osteoconductive characteristics. Thus, the need more surgical sites, volumetric limitations, risk of infections, and in some situations, the cost of hospitalization should be considered. 3D printing biomanufatured calcium phosphate-based scaffolds raises as osteoconductive materials for bone reconstructions. Volumetric disposability, biocompatible performance and easy handling are some benefits of these new options. Advances in biology and tissue engineering technologies are making it possible to use materials and techniques together to achieve better results. Osteogenic properties of ozone are being mapped which make this material a possible biofunctionalizer 3D scaffolds and other materials for tissue engineering. Thus, deficiencies such as the osteogenic potential and remodeling ability of the scaffolds still remains as limitations. Ozone therapy has been used as adjuvant in regeneration and repair processes by releasing free oxygen and increasing the responsiveness of cellular metabolism and generation of vital energy. Therefore, the release responses of inflammatory mediators, growth factors, and cytokines become more effective, especially in situations in which they are deficient, such as at advanced ages. The objective of this literature review is to evaluate the role of ozone therapy to optimize cellular response for the local response of bone formation at critical size defect sites reconstructed with 3D biomanufacturing
scaffolds.
Genome edited animals
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan , Rapley David
Published: November 2022

Genome editing, also known as gene editing, encompasses a broad range of techniques that allows targeted changes in the DNA of animals (and plants). The Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill 2022 -2023, due for Second Reading in the House of Lords on 21 November 2022, intends to change the regulatory definition of certain genome-edited animals.
Preferred Vocabulary Learning Strategies among Malaysian Students
Authors: Husin Mohd Zulfadli Mat , Rahim Nur Farah Asmaq Abdul , Ali Zuraina , Alzeebaree Yaseen , Bakar Nursuhaily Abu
Published: November 2022

Vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) are essential to acquire and mastering English language skills. Previous research in the Malaysian context mainly takes students at the tertiary level, with few only done on secondary students and thus has been unable to thoroughly investigate the preferred VLS of secondary and tertiary ESL students. Examining the vocabulary-learning strategies preferred by ESL secondary and tertiary students in Malaysia is significant. VLS is important in determining Malaysian ESL students' English language communication performance. Quantitative convenience sampling methods were employed to determine the preferred VLS among Malaysian students. Data was gathered from 320 secondary and tertiary Malaysian ESL students using a revised Vocabulary Learning Strategies Questionnaires (VLSQ) version 6.4. Findings indicated that secondary and tertiary Malaysian students preferred metacognitive compared to other dimensions. Regarding gender, results showed significant differences between male and female students in meta-cognitive and cognitive VLS dimensions. In addition, secondary students preferred to use dictionaries, whilst tertiary students preferred using meta-cognitive regulation to learn new English vocabulary. These results show that students employed different VLSs in learning new vocabulary. Also, it demonstrated that genders played a significant role when students learn vocabulary, as results showed a significant difference between male and female students in VLS dimension preferences.
Ecclesiastical crimes and penalties in the Constitution of the Serbian Ortodox Church
Authors: Mirić Filip
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author analyzes ecclesiastical penalties, according to the Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church (SPC) of 1947. This is the highest legal act of the SPC which contains, besides the provisions that regulate the rules of church life and the authority of certain bodies of the SPC, a number of provisions related to offenses (guilt) and sanctions for unlawful acts. In addition to the offenses and system of ecclesiastical criminal sanctions, the paper also points to the jurisdiction of church courts in pronouncing ecclesiastical sentences. Church impunity and punishment are presented, in accordance with the system of the Constitution of the SPC. The penalties vary depending on whether they can be given to priests or believers because the purpose of punishment is different from those of the two categories of Church members. Wherever necessary, the similarities and differences are pointed out between the criminal law provisions in Constitution of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the criminal law of the Republic of Serbia, as well as development of ecclestiastical crimes and penalties from first cannons, Dušan's Code to nowdays. The aim of this paper is to point out to both scholarly and expert public, and believers, who are most often lay people, this part of the church right, which, according to the author, is unjustly neglected in this kind of papers.
An analysis of the trinity and principle beliefs within the Bektashi Alavi order
Authors: Salehi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

The Bektashi Order is from amongst those orders whose teachings are based upon Shia thought, but whose practices have drastically transformed because of the influence placed upon it by the Christians and Sunnis in the Balkans and Anatolia. Their ontological view is centered on the concept of Imamate and according to them all the grace that is seen in the world is because of the Infallibles as they are the channel of Divine Grace. So in addition to having a legislative role, the Imam has an influence on the system of natural law as well. This research, which relies upon the sacred scriptures of the Bektashi Alavi Order, aims to show that their fundamental beliefs were based upon Shia thought and that they have faith in the pillars and subsidiaries of religion; even though they may differ from the Shia in certain practices and apparent rituals, there is no difference between them regarding the pillars and fundamentals of religion. Furthermore, the attempts of certain Sunni scholars to try and separate this Order from its Shia roots and introduce it as a Sunni order in the form of academic articles will be shown to be incorrect and invalid. Furthermore, the attribution of a Christian trinity like concept to this order is a baseless and unfair claim and essentially flawed. In this paper, light will be thrown on certain important discrepancies regarding the beliefs of the Bektashi Alavi Order that were previously overlooked and the unity of their belief system with that of the Shia's will be attempted to be proven by means of content analysis of the main sacred scriptures of the Alavis such as the Buyruks, Husniyyah and the Divan of the Seven Poets, as these texts act as interpreters for their beliefs.
Unity in multiplicity: The mystical unity of existence in Mulla Sadra's Al-Shawahid Al-Rububiyyah
Authors: Agha Shiraz
Published: November 2022

Mystics from all religions have spoken about a unity in existence. They clearly state that there is really only one being that exists in this Universe, i.e. the Absolute. At the same time, they have not denied the multiplicity of creatures that appear to us. These two statements seem to be apparently contradictory to one another. Ontology is a discipline that is concerned with existence. For this reason, they take these mystical utterances seriously and often discuss them in their philosophical investigations from various points of view. The mystics have usually not attempted to prove their claims using rational proofs. Rather, they primarily claim to have directly witnessed the unity of existence in their mystical visions. As a purely rational discipline, philosophy has made attempts to prove this contention of the mystics and to reconcile any apparent contradictions that might exist in their statements. One of the philosophers who made great progress in this area was Mulla Sadra. Mulla Sadra was of the opinion that it is indeed possible to prove that it is only God that truly exists in the Universe without this contradicting the existence of His creatures. He was of the opinion that this unity manifests itself at two levels of being. At a higher level, there is a multiplicity in unity and a lower level there is a unity in multiplicity. Mulla Sadra proves the higher level of unity using a philosophical principle called the Principle of the Simple Reality. He affirms the lower level of unity using the idea that the existence of an effect is a copulative being with respect to its cause. At the same time, Mulla Sadra affirms that both of these levels of existence are levels of one individual being. This paper seeks to explain the second dimension of Mulla Sadra's theory of the unity of being (i.e. the station of unity in multiplicity) as he described it in his famous philosophical treatise, al-Shawahid al-Rububiyyah.
Heats of combustion and related properties of pure substances
Authors: Burgess Jr. Donald R , Hamins Anthony P
Published: November 2022

In this work, we compiled and evaluated various properties pertaining
to the heats of combustion of about 420 compounds of physical, chemical, and
engineering interest. This includes boiling points, melting points, latent heats
(enthalpies) of vaporization, heats (enthalpies) of fusion, heats (enthalpies) of
formation and combustion, and heat capacities (specific heats).
Simulation research on single event effect of N-well resistor
Authors: Ju An-An , Guo Hong-Xia , Zhang Feng-Qi , Liu Ye , Zhong Xiang-Li , Ouyang Xiao-Ping , Ding Li-Li , Lu Chao , Zhang Hong , Feng Ya-Hui ,   Academic Institution of Material Science and Engineer, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China,   State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the single event effect of N-well resistor is simulated by using the technology computer aided design (TCAD) software. The results indicate that a single heavy ion incident into the N-well resistor will make a disturbance in the output current of the device. The working mechanism of the N-well resistor and the physical mechanism introduced by the single event effect are studied. The results show that ion-induced electron-hole pairs neutralize the depletion region in the N-well substance that provides high impedance for the device, resulting in the instantaneous increase of the output current. The larger the destroyed area of the depletion region in the N-well resistor, the higher the peak value of the transient output current is. But the ion-induced disturbance can disappear with the collection of the high concentration of excess carriers in the N-well structure. However, the unique aspect ratio design of the N-well resistor makes only the carriers close to the input drift to output under the electric field. And, the drift motion of carriers takes a lot of time because of the long transport distance, which leads to low efficiency of collecting excess carriers and a long duration of ion-induced disturbance in the N-well resistor. Besides, some other factors that can affect the single event effect in the N-well resistors are also studied in this paper. The results show that the higher the LET value of ions and the farther the incident location from the input, the more serious the single event effect of N-well resistance is. In addition, properly shortening the length of the N-well resistor and increasing the input voltage of the N-well resistor can enhance its resistance to single event effect.
CAGE22-1 Cruise Report: Environmental geochemistry and seafloor characterization of Repparfjord, Kvalsund, Northern Norway
Authors: Argentino Claudio , Galimberti Giulia , González González Josu , Hoff Marie , Mun Yulia , Olsen Runar Bjorn , Panieri Giuliana , Strmic Palinkas Sabina
Published: November 2022

The scientific objectives of CAGE22-1 expedition were to 1) explore the seafloor at the historical disposal area in Repparfjord using a TowCam-multicorer system. The visual seafloor observations allow to characterize the composition and distribution of benthic communities and for targeted sediment samplings. 2) Collect sediment cores in and out of the disposal area and extract pore fluids for trace metals and gas analyses.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE22_1
CAGE22-2 Scientific Cruise Report: AKMA 2/Ocean Senses
Authors: Panieri Giuliana , Bünz Stefan , Savini Alessandra , Jensen Andre , Løfquist Bjørn , Olsen Bjørn Runar , Willis Ciara , Argentino Claudio , Bertin Clément , Oddone Davide , Kalenitchenko Dimitri , Rosnes Erling , Cusset Fanny , Maric Filip , Franchi Fulvio , Pawlowski Jan , Zimmermann Jane , Todd Jessica Eve , Meyer Jørn Patrick , Waghorn Kate Alyse , Losleben Lisa Katrin , Poto Margherita Paola , Eilertsen Mari Heggernes , Stiller-Reeve Matthew Alexander , Clerici Monica , Dessandier Pierre-Antoine , Moncelon Raphael , Ramalho Sofia , Mohadjer Solmaz , Vågenes Stig , Aune Vibeke , Os Vibeke , Poddevin Victor , Holm Villads Dyrved
Published: November 2022

AKMA-OceanSenses Research Expedition (11-23 May 2022) aboard the research vessel Kronprins Håkon to the Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean is focused on both science and education. This expedition has received endorsement from the UN Ocean Decade.
The cruise may be known as: CAGE22_2
RV Kronprins Håkon (cruise no. 2019708)
Authors: Bünz Stefan , Ramirez-Llodra Eva
Published: November 2022

The HACON cruise is a major component of the FRINATEK HACON project, which aims at investigating the role of the Gakkel Ridge and Arctic Ocean in biological connectivity amongst ocean basins and global biogeography of chemosynthetic ecosystems. The HACON cruise was designed to conduct a multidisciplinary survey of the Aurora seamount centred around the identified black smokers in 2014. The scientific goal was to obtain visual and physical samples of the different habitats on the seamount to better understand hydrothermal vent communities on the Gakkel ridge and abyssal communities of an Arctic seamount, to assess the sphere of influence of the Aurora vent field across the seamount and adjacent seafloor regions
The cruise may be known as: Hacon19
Effect of Ideology and Politics of Digital Media Art Course Under the View of Humanistic Spirit
Authors: Jin Wei , Yangfan Cai
Published: November 2022

Effect of ideology and politics of digital media art course under the view of humanistic spirit is studied in this paper. The development of digital media can be said to be very rapid. First of all, let us understand its concept. Digital media art is an emerging art category formed with the development of computer science technology and network media. Digital media technology will continue to develop rapidly, and its influence and participation in art and design will then become more and more in-depth. Art and science will work together in our lives, or the boundaries between art and the science will become more and more blurred and this may be a kind of inescapable reality. This paper gives the novel suggestions and the application scenarios.
Avaliação de Websites de Regiões de Enoturismo
Authors: Tonini Hernanda , Lavandoski Joice , Pereira Giselly Oliveira , Annoni Ana Luiza Royer
Published: November 2022

Atualmente, tecnologias digitais como redes sociais e websites figuram como uma das principais estratégias de comunicação de marketing utilizadas por empresas e destinos enoturísticos. Aspectos como o conteúdo, o design e a acessibilidade de um website podem contribuir na tomada de decisão para a escolha de um destino pelo visitante. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é avaliar a qualidade dos websites de regiões enoturísticas por meio de casos brasileiros e internacionais. A pesquisa é do tipo aplicada, exploratória e descritiva, de natureza mista, envolvendo três fases: pesquisa bibliográfica; elaboração e validação da Matriz AWE-D: Análise de Websites de Destinos Enoturísticos; aplicação e análise dos resultados. As categorias design, encontrabilidade e usabilidade obtiveram as melhores pontuações nos 15 websites de regiões enoturísticas analisadas. Elementos que permitem maior engajamento dos usuários e fortalecimento da marca, presentes em categorias como interatividade, marketing e segurança precisam de maior atenção por parte dos desenvolvedores dos websites. Atributos que representam serviços e acessibilidade apresentaram pontuações baixas, demonstrando limitações dos websites em explorar oportunidades de venda online ou atendimento aos pressupostos do desenho universal. O estudo fornece dados que podem contribuir para a melhoria dos websites, os quais podem impactar na visibilidade e promoção das regiões nos meios digitais.
Efficacy of Dry Pituitary Gland, Wet Pituitary Gland and the Synthetic Hormone Ovaprim on Labeo catla Breeding
Authors: Rashid Mohammad Mamnur , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Talukdar Anik
Published: November 2022

An induced breeding experiment with Indian major carp, catla (Labeo catla) was conducted to know the efficacies of three different doses of dry Pituitary gland and wet Pituitary gland in comparison to that of ovaprim. Intra- peritoneal injections were given at the base of the pelvic fin with dry PG low dose (DPL), 1 mg/Kg body weight for first dose of female fish and after 6 hours interval second dose (2 mg/Kg of body weight) was administered; at the same time 1 mg/Kg body weight for male. For dry PG medium dose (DPM), 2 mg/Kg body weight for first dose and after six hours interval 4 mg/Kg body weight for female and 2 mg/Kg body weight for male. For dry PG high dose (DPH), 3 mg/Kg body weight for first dose and after 6 hours interval 6 mg/Kg body weight for female and 3 mg/Kg body weight for male fish. Wet PG low dose (WPL), 7 mg/Kg body weight for first dose and after six hours interval 10 mg/Kg body weight for female and 7 mg/Kg body weight for male fish. For wet PG medium dose (WPM), 11 mg/Kg body weight for first dose and after 6 hours interval 15 mg/Kg body weight for female and 11 mg/Kg body weight for male fish. And for wet PG high dose (WPH), 15 mg/Kg body weight for first dose and after 6 hours interval 20 mg/Kg body weight for female and 15 mg/Kg body weight for male fish and ovaprim, 0.25ml/kg and 0.5 ml/Kg of body weight for single dose for male and female respectively. These doses were used for determination of fertilization, hatching and survival rates. The fertilization rates were 83.25 ± 0.85%, 92.01 ± 0.45%, 82.45 ± 1.04%, 83.18 ± 0.68%, 88.59 ± 0.48% and 72.85 ± 0.43% for the doses of DPL, DPM, DPH, WPL, WPM and ovaprim respectively. The hatching rates were 78.58 ± 0.94%, 85.54 ± 0.38%, 74.8 ± 0.22%, 77.89 ± 0.82%, 81.56 ± 0.59% and 71.54 ± 0.48% for the doses of DPL, DPM, DPH, WPL, WPM and ovaprim respectively and the survival rates were 77.24 ± 0.49%, 87.12 ± 0.46%, 73.09 ± 0.42%, 75.8 ± 0.30%, 80.76 ± 0.64% and 69.2 ± 0.77% for the doses of DPL, DPM, DPH, WPL, WPM and ovaprim respectively. Among all the doses of dry and wet PG and the synthetic hormone ovaprim, DPM gave the best result in case of fertilization, hatching and survival rate. So, the induced breeding of catla fish may use dry PG at the dose of 2 mg/Kg body weight as first dose and 4 mg/Kg of body weight as second dose.
Farm-scale Mapping of Soil Phosphorus and Potassium Fractions Using Geostatistical Technique
Authors: Gorai Tapan , Ahmed Nayan , Sahoo Rabi Narayan
Published: November 2022

Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are two major nutrients for agricultural productivity and sustainability. The spatial variability maps of soil phosphorus and potassium content in surfacesoils collected through grid sampling technique were developed using geo-spatial technology for Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-IARI) farm, New Delhi, India. Soil available P content (NaHCO3-P) and P-fractions such as NaOH extractable-P(NaOH-P), citrate-bicarbonate extractable P (CB-P), citrate-bicarbonate-dithionite extractable-P(CBD-P) and HCl extractable-P (HCl-P) through sequential fractionation techniques and K fractions(available-K and non-exchangeable-K) were estimated. In geostatistical technique, exploratory data analysis and semivariogram analysis for P & K fractions were conducted and ordinary kriging was used for spatial interpolation and mapping. On average basis, among the P-fractions, Ca-boundphosphorus (HCl-P) had highest value followed by non-occluded Fe- and Al-bound-P (i.e. NaOH-P)and occluded-P within iron oxide and hydrous oxide (i.e. CBD-P). Soil available K in the farmranged from 43.9 to 839.3 mg kg-1 and non-exchangeable-K content was found to be in high to veryhigh level (820-1921 mg kg-1). Among the P & K fractions, occluded-P and Ca-bound P showed first order polynomial surface trend, which were removed before ordinary kriging interpolation. Semivariogram analysis of soil P- & K-fractions at the IARI farm indicated the effective spatial range dependency. Prediction maps of P- & K- fractions in the semiarid agricultural farm thorough ordinary kriging were found superior to log-normal ordinary kriging. The spatial variability map based fertilizer recommendation and management practices for major cropping systems in the farmarecrucial for precision nutrient management and sustainable agriculture.
Brasil em foco
Authors: De Oliveira Sá Thiago Antônio
Published: November 2022

“Brasil em Foco-2021” foi um ciclo de debates para a comunidade geral que articulou ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Ao final de cada unidade da disciplina de Sociologia IV, cujo tema é o Pensamento Social Brasileiro, um pesquisador especialista realizou uma conferência sobre o assunto, via Google Meet®. Esta ação de extensão foi importante para o ensino pela colaboração na formação dos estudantes e pela interdisciplinaridade, dado que o evento combinou disciplinas, cursos, áreas e instituições diferentes. A ação também contribuiu com a pesquisa pois os convidados expuseram e discutiram suas investigações recentes. Como iniciativa de extensão, atingiu-se o objetivo traçado: "falar para fora" da universidade, socializar conhecimento científico, mas sem academicismos. Esta foi sua modesta contribuição para a reconstrução de uma comunidade política no Brasil hoje. Articulando ensino, pesquisa e extensão, foram oferecidos debates técnicos, com linguagem acessível, gratuitos e abertos a toda a comunidade.
Extensão universitária (CAp-UERJ) como potência política
Authors: Gigante Camila , Gomes de Souza Ana Lucia , Santiago Frazão Souza Letícia
Published: November 2022

A produção universitária tem grande contribuição em políticas educacionais, reconhecendo as três dimensões que a constitui: ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O projeto de extensão “Dialogia: proposta de interação sobre ideias-força da docência” vincula-se ao CAp-UERJ e se produz por meio de pesquisa sobre os processos formativos da comunidade escolar envolvida no fazer educacional. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o projeto realizando sua divulgação científica e metodológica que se desenvolve por meio de dinâmicas que fomentam propostas de atividades que envolvem a prática educacional. Compreendemos isso como um fazer político no campo da educação, visto que educação e sociedade não são compreendidas como desarticuladas. Como resultados deste primeiro ano de projeto apontamos os diálogos oportunizados durante nossas práticas, considerando o compartilhamento de ações transformadoras na práxis docente, tornando a prática pedagógica mais política e a política mais pedagógica, buscando a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática.
Urogenital infection in preeclampsia
Authors: Hsu C.D. , Witter F.R.
Published: July 2002

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the incidence of urinary tract infections and postpartum endometritis were increased in preeclamptic pregnancies. Method: We conducted a retrospective study of 13 852 pregnant women, using a perinatal database at The Johns Hopkins Hospital, over the past 5 years. The incidence of urinary tract infections and postpartum endometritis was analyzed using the chi‐squared test and logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: There were 345 (2.5%) mild preeclamptics and 440 (3.2%) severe preeclamptics. The incidence of urinary tract infections and postpartum endometritis in preeclamptic patients was significantly higher than that in non‐hypertensive pregnant patients. After controlling for confounding variables, severe preeclampsia was still found to be an independent significant risk factor for both urinary tract infections and postpartum endometritis. Conclusion: Our data show a significant increase in urogenital infection in preeclamptic pregnancy. This may reflect higher rates of underlying renal disease and placental bed abnormalities occurring in preeclampsia.
GRP94 (endoplasmin) co‐purifies with and is phosphorylated by Golgi apparatus casein kinase
Authors: Brunati Anna Maria , Contri Antonella , Muenchbach Martin , James Peter , Marin Oriano , Pinna Lorenzo A.
Published: July 2002

A phosphorylatable protein band of about 94 kDa (as judged by SDS–PAGE) which co‐purifies and co‐immunoprecipitates with Golgi apparatus casein kinase (G‐CK) from rat lactating mammary gland has been shown by mass spectrometric sequence analysis to be identical or very similar to the glucose‐regulated protein, GRP94. GRP94 is also readily phosphorylated by G‐CK (K
m=0.2 μM) at seryl sites which are different from the sites affected by casein kinase‐2 (CK2) in the same protein. A study with peptide substrates would indicate that the G‐CK sites in GRP94 conform to the motif S‐R/K‐E‐X (X being different from D and E) which is not recognized by CK2.
Neurobehavioral aspects of antioxidants in aging
Authors: Cantuti‐Castelvetri Ippolita , Shukitt‐Hale Barbara , Joseph James A.
Published: July 2002

Both aging and age‐associated neurodegenerative diseases are associated with various degrees of behavioral impairments, and among the prime candidates responsible for producing the neuronal changes mediating these behavioral deficits appear to be free radicals and the oxidative stress they generate. Therefore, there have been a number of studies which have examined the putative positive benefits of antioxidants in altering, reversing, or forestalling these neuronal/behavioral decrements, with varying degrees of success. Additional experiments have examined the effects of diets rich in fruits and vegetables or herbal extracts in reducing certain types of cancer and cardiovascular diseases, and evidence emerging from such experiments suggests that these kinds of dietary modifications may be beneficial in altering neuronal/behavioral deficits in aging, as well. These kinds of diets are particularly rich in antioxidants such as vitamins A, C, E, and bioflavonoids (such as flavones, tannins, and anthocyanins), and thus, there may be synergistic effects among them. The present paper will review studies concerning the influence of dietary and synthetic antioxidants on normal, pathological age‐related, and reactive oxygen species‐induced behavioral changes in human and animal subjects. The antioxidants reviewed are vitamin E, α‐lipoic acid, and the phytochemicals contained in herbals, fruits and vegetables.
Induction of tissue plasminogen activator in differentiated NG108‐15 cells
Authors: Friedman Glenn C. , Seeds Nicholas W.
Published: July 2002

Plasminogen activators may facilitate neurite outgrowth and neuronal migration in the developing nervous system. The expression of tissue plasminogen activator by NG108‐15 neuroblastoma grown under a variety of conditions has been explored. High tissue plasminogen mRNA expression correlates with growth conditions which induce morphological differentiation and neurite outgrowth; however, NG108‐15 cells grown in suspension with dibutyryl‐cAMP also show a high level of tissue plasminogen activator expression.
Diastereoselective synthesis of non‐proteinogenic α‐amino acids
Authors: Lecointe L. , Rolland V. , Pappalardo L. , Roumestant M.L. , Viallefont P.H. , Martine J.
Published: July 2002

Abstract: The synthesis of enantiomerically pure azatyrosine, tribromophenylalanine and trichlorophenylalanine is described, using two methods, diastereoselective alkylation and (or) diastereoselective protonation of chiral enolates.
Exhaled nitric oxide in asthmatic and non‐asthmatic children: Influence of type of allergen sensitization and exposure to tobacco smoke
Authors: Barreto Mario , Villa Maria P. , Martella Susy , Ronchetti Francesco , Darder Maria T. , Falasca Carlo , Pagani Jacopo , Massa Francesca , Ronchetti Roberto
Published: July 2002

Asthmatic bronchial inflammation is associated with increased nitric oxide concentrations in exhaled air (eNO). Recent data suggest that this effect arises from atopy. Our aim in this study was to find out whether atopy and sensitization to particular allergens influences eNO levels. A total of 213 subjects (41 asthmatics and 172 controls) (96 boys and 117 girls, 7.3–14 years of age) were studied. Parents completed a questionnaire that sought information on their children's respiratory symptoms and exposure to tobacco smoke. Subjects underwent skin‐prick tests for the following common allergens: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Dpt), cat fur, Aspergillus fumigatus, Alternaria tenuis, mixed grass, mixed tree pollen, Parietaria officinalis, egg, and cow's milk. eNO was collected in 1‐l mylar bags (exhaled pressure 10 cmH2O, flow 58 ml/s) and analyzed by using chemiluminescence. Atopic and non‐atopic children without a history of chronic respiratory symptoms had a similar geometric mean eNO (atopics, n = 28, 11.2 p.p.b.; non‐atopics, n = 96, 10.0 p.p.b.; mean ratio 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7–1.6). Conversely, atopic asthmatic subjects had significantly higher eNO values than non‐atopic asthmatic subjects (atopics, n = 25, 24.8 p.p.b.; non‐atopics, n = 16, 11.4 p.p.b.; mean ratio 2.2, 95% CI: 1.2–3.9, p= 0.000). In children with rhinitis alone (n = 15) and those with lower respiratory symptoms other than asthma (n = 33), eNO increased slightly, but not significantly, with atopy. eNO levels correlated significantly with Dpt wheal size (r = 0.51) as well with the wheal size for cat, mixed grass, and Parietaria officinalis (r = 0.30–0.29), and with the sum of all wheals (r = 0.47) (p= 0.000). Subjects sensitized only for Dpt (but not those subjects sensitized only for grass pollen or other allergens) showed significantly higher eNO levels than non‐atopic subjects (16.4 p.p.b. vs. 10.2 p.p.b., mean ratio 1.6, 95% CI: 1.1–2.3, p= 0.002). In asthmatic subjects, Dpt sensitization markedly increased eNO levels (Dpt‐sensitized subjects: 28.0 p.p.b.; Dpt‐unsensitized subjects: 12.2 p.p.b.; mean ratio 2.3, 95% CI: 1.5–3.5, p= 0.000). Non‐asthmatic Dpt‐sensitized subjects also had significantly higher eNO values than non‐asthmatic, non‐Dpt‐sensitized subjects (14.2 p.p.b. vs. 10.1 p.p.b.; mean ratio 1.4, 95% CI: 1.1–1.9, p= 0.008). No difference was found between eNO levels in asthmatic subjects and control subjects exposed or unexposed to tobacco smoke. In conclusion, eNO concentrations are high in atopic asthmatic children and particularly high in atopic asthmatics who are sensitized to house‐dust mite allergen.
Nitrate reductase from winter wheat leaves is activated at low temperature via protein dephosphorylation
Authors: Yaneva Ivanka Asparuhova , Hoffmann Guido Wolf , Tischner Rudolf
Published: July 2002

The effect of short‐term low temperature treatment on nitrate reductase (NR, EC 1.6.6.1) activity, NR protein and NR transcript levels in excised leaves of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Sadovo‐1) was investigated. NR activity, measured in the presence of Mg2+ (NRact), doubled within 2 h at 4°C, whereas NR activity, measured in the presence of EDTA (NRmax), did not respond to the cold treatment. Such an activation of NR occurred only if leaves were exposed to low temperature in the light but not in the dark. It was not affected by feeding cytoplasmic protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide, or protein kinase inhibitor, staurosporin, but was completely prevented by okadaic acid, an inhibitor of protein phosphatases of the type 1 and 2 A. This inhibitory effect decreased gradually when okadaic acid‐concentration in the nutrient solution was lowered below 1 µM and tended to disappear when leaves were fed with 10 nM okadaic acid. It was demonstrated that the cold‐induced NR activation was dependent neither on cold‐triggered calcium influx nor on high endogenous abscisic acid levels. The increased NRact in cold‐exposed leaves was found to correlate with a higher level of NR transcript but not with an increased NR protein level. Feeding okadaic acid to these leaves prevented the cold‐induced accumulation of NR mRNA. These data point to protein phosphatases of the type 2 A being involved in NR protein dephosphorylation and NR transcript accumulation as targets of activation by low temperature treatment.
Intradermal spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma of the vulva: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Reis‐Filho Jorge S. , Milanezi Fernanda , Soares Maria F. , Fillus‐Neto José , Schmitt Fernando C.
Published: July 2002

Background: Spindle cell/pleomorphic lipoma (SC/PL) is a benign adipose tissue tumor that usually affects the subcutaneous tissues of shoulders, backs, and neck region of middle‐aged male patients. Histologically, it is characterized by the presence of primitive CD34‐positive spindle cells arranged in short fascicles, bizarre floret‐like multinucleated giant cells, mature adipocytes, and a small number of lipoblasts. Recently, an intradermal subset has been described, which mainly affects female patients and presents a wider antomical distribution when compared to the classical variant of SC/PL.

Methods: We report a case of intradermal SC/PL affecting the labium majus of a 56‐year‐old female patient.

Results: The histological examination disclosed the typical histological features, however the lesion showed poorly demarcated and infiltrative borders, as well as involvement of dermal nerves. The immunohistochemical analysis according to streptovidin‐biotin‐peroxidase technique showed immunoreactivity for CD34 and vimentin in the spindle cells, as well as S100 protein and vimentin in the adipocytic cells.

Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of intradermal SC/PL affecting the vulvar region. Care must be taken not to misdiagnosis this rare tumor as well‐differentiated liposarcoma, cellular angiofibroma, solitary fibrous tumor, and cutaneous neurofibroma.