bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hıyarda Kök Bakterisi (PGPR) ve Arbusküler Mikorizal Fungus (AMF) Aşılamalarının Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinde Bitki Gelişimi ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: BİÇER Şeyhmus , ERDİNÇ Çeknas , ÇÖMLEKÇİOĞLU Nuray
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada; farklı sulama seviyeleri koşulları
altında yetiştirilen sofralık hıyarda, bir ticari kök bakteri karışımı ile yine
ticari AMF preparatının bazı bitki gelişim özellikleri ve verime olan etkileri
belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Ziraat
Fakültesi deneme arazisi koşullarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sulama uygulaması
olarak, Class A pan buharlaşma değerinin %33, %66, %100 ve %133’ü olmak üzere
dört farklı sulama oranı kullanılmıştır. Bakteri ve fungus aşılaması ise
kontrol, AMF, PGPR ve AMF+PGPR (karışık inokulasyon) olmak üzere dört şekilde
gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki yıl tekrarlanan çalışmanın sonunda sürgün yaş
ağırlığı, sürgün kuru ağırlığı, sürgün boyu, sürgün gövde çapı, dekara verim,
pazarlanabilir verim, bitki başına meyve sayısı, ortalama meyve ağırlığı, bitki
başına verim parametreleri incelenmiştir. PGPR aşılamasında toplam verim ve
pazarlanabilir verimde birinci yılda en yüksek ortalama elde edilirken
(sırasıyla 6.54 ve 6.21 ton da-1), ikinci yılda toplam verimde
AMF+PGPR aşılaması (8.18 ton da-1), pazarlanabilir verimde ise AMF
aşılamasının (7.83 ton da-1) en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu
görülmüştür. Bunun dışında %133 sulama seviyesinden hem toplam verim hem de
pazarlanabilir verimde her iki yılda da en iyi verim değerleri elde edilmiştir.
AMF ve AMF+PGPR aşılamaları bitki gelişim özelliklerinde daha etkili iken, tek
başına PGPR aşılamasının söz konusu özelliklerde yeterli olmadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Gerek verim özellikleri gerekse bitki gelişimi bakımından sulama
uygulamaları arasından genel olarak %133 seviyesinin başarılı sonuçlar verdiği
anlaşılmıştır.
Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Hünnap (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.) Yaprak Ekstraktının İnce Bağırsak Mikroflorası ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KILINÇ Gözde , SEZENER Merve Gizem , GÜLHAN Timur
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, yumurtacı tavuk (Nick Brown; 32
haftalık) rasyonlarına ilave edilen hünnap yaprak ekstraktının (HYE) bazı kan
parametreleri ve jejunum bakteri içeriği üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Çalışmada 32 haftalık 96 adet Nick Brown yumurta tavuğu biri kontrol (HYE-0) ve
3’ü deneme grubu olacak şekilde 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Bir haftası alıştırma
periyodu olmak üzere toplam 10 hafta süren çalışmada HYE-0 grubu bazal yem ile
beslenmiştir. Her 1 kg karma yem için 1 g yaprak; 2 g yaprak; 3 g yaprak
kullanılarak ekstraksiyon işlemi yapılmış ve elde edilen ekstraktlar 45 mg kg-1
(HYE-1), 90 mg kg-1 (HYE-2) ve 135 mg kg-1 (HYE-3)
düzeylerinde bazal yeme ilave edilerek deneme grupları beslenmiştir. Çalışmada
hünnap yaprak ekstraktının jejunum toplam koliform bakteri sayısı üzerine
önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı; laktobasil sayısı üzerine ise önemli bir
etkisinin olduğu (p<0.05) tespit edilmiştir. Hünnap yaprak ekstraktının
rasyondaki 90 mg kg-1 ve 135 mg kg-1 düzeylerinin
laktobasil sayısını arttırdığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Hünnap yaprak
ekstraktının serum glukoz, albümin, fosfor düzeylerine ve AST ile GGT enzim
aktiviteleri üzerine önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Serum
trigliserid düzeyi bakımından ise gruplar arasında önemli bir fark olmuştur
(p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, hünnap yaprak ekstraktının yumurtacı tavuk
rasyonlarında 90 mg kg-1 ve 135 mg kg-1 düzeylerinde kullanılmasının
bağırsak florasını kısmen iyileştirebileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Farklı Evrelerde Hasat Edilen Kivi Meyvelerinin Organik Asit İçerikleri ve Bazı Agromorfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: ŞAHİN KANBUR Melek , GÜNDOĞDU Muttalip
Published: April 2020

Yapılan
araştırma, ülkemizde yoğun olarak yetiştirilen Hayward, Bruno, Greenlight, Monty ve Topstar kivi çeşitlerine
ait meyvelerin, farklı gelişme dönemlerindeki pomolojik ve biyokimyasal
özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çeşitlerden iki farklı
dönemde (1. dönem: hasat olumundan bir ay önce ve 2. dönem hasat olumu) alınan
meyve örneklerinde fiziksel ve biyokimyasal özellikler incelenmiştir. 1. dönem
toplanan örneklerde meyve ağırlığı (92.26 g), meyve eni (49.11 mm) ve meyve
boyu (68.60 mm) bakımından en yüksek değere sahip çeşit Hayward olmuştur. 2.
dönem toplanan örneklerdeki değerlere bakıldığında; meyve ağırlığı (97.73 gr)
ve eni (50.23 mm) en yüksek olan çeşit Hayward iken meyve boyunun en yüksek
olduğu çeşit Monty (69.71 mm) olmuştur. Yapılan çalışmada SÇKM, meyve eti
sertliği ve meyve rengi incelenen diğer meyve özellikleridir. Araştırmada
çeşitlerin organik asit içeriğine bakıldığında okzalik asit içeriği 1. dönem
2.20 mg 100 g-1 (Bruno) - 1.34 mg 100 g-1 (Greenlight) ve
2. dönem 1.57 mg 100 g-1 (Bruno)-1.221 mg 100 g-1
(Topstar), sitrik asit miktarı 1. dönem 1555.90 mg 100g-1 (Monty)-1030.98
mg 100 g-1 (Topstar) ve 2. dönem 1549.50 mg 100 g-1
(Monty)-1007.02 mg 100 g-1 (Topstar) değerleri arasında bulunmuştur.
Ayrıca organik asitlerden malik asit, süksinik asit, fumarik asit ve askorbik
asit içerikleri de incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda meyvelerin kalite
kriterleri ve organik asit içerikleri açısından 2. dönemde hasatın yapılmasının
daha uygun olacağı belirlenmiştir.
Las lecturas distributivas de la preposición 'a'
Authors: Fábregas Antonio
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo exploramos dos construcciones asociadas a lecturas distributivas en las que se emplea la preposición a, la estructura N a N (gota a gota, uno a uno...) y la estructura a D N (al día, a la semana, al kilómetro...). Este uso distributivo de a es en principio inesperado, ya que, frente a la preposición por, no suele dar lugar por sí misma a lecturas distributivas. El artículo compara ambas estructuras con a, para terminar argumentando que la preposición a tiene en ambos casos, como se espera por sus usos más habituales, una lectura locativa relacionada con una secuencia de elementos: la distributividad se obtiene por medios distintos, sea la secuenciación de dos individuos de la misma clase o sea por medio de un operador restringido por entidades que sufren un ordenamiento natural. Los distintos procedimientos para obtener la distributividad son los que determinan el distinto comportamiento que tiene cada una de las dos estructuras.
Música, ritmo y literatura. Recreaciones de autor en Lorca y Ginsberg
Authors: Romero Claudio Carmen
Published: April 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparativo entre la literatura de carácter oral y la música en torno a las obras Romancero gitano (1928) de Federico García Lorca y Howl (1958) de Allen Ginsberg. A pesar de su alejamiento temporal y geográfico, el estudio de las obras demuestra que las estructuras de ambos autores se nutren de la cultura popular que les rodea para convertirla en motivo literario de su obra. Finalmente, este análisis ha evidenciado la influencia de la música en estos autores -ya fuera de carácter popular como el romancero o el flamenco en Andalucía o el jazz y el bebop experimental en Nueva York-.
Hacia una estética de síntesis como principio generacional en la Literatura de Canarias. El caso de Campanario de la primavera, de Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo
Authors: MARTÍN FUMERO JOSÉ MANUEL
Published: April 2020

Emeterio Gutiérrez Albelo (1904-1969) es una de las figuras más importantes de la literatura canaria prebélica, destacando su protagonismo en lo que Domingo Pérez Minik denominó Facción española surrealista de Tenerife (1975). El camino hacia el surrealismo lo inició con Campanario de la primavera (1930), obra en la que muestra el paso del tardomodernismo a una estética de síntesis que buscaba encontrar una voz propia dentro de unas coordenadas de modernidad. Este artículo profundiza en las claves interpretativas que, tomando como ejemplo este poemario, permiten trazar un camino común y unas coordenadas compartidas para toda una generación de jóvenes creadores.
Estereotipos culturales sobre España en estudiantes universitarios extranjeros: el caso de los Erasmus eslovenos
Authors: Sifrar Kalan Marjana
Published: April 2020

Con este trabajo se pretende analizar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes universitarios eslovenos sobre la cultura y la lengua españolas. Se valora cómo se ha visto afectada la percepción de los estereotipos después de una estancia de Erasmus en España. A través de una prueba sociolingüística, se presenta el léxico disponible de los universitarios eslovenos de ELE (nivel B2-C1) en varios centros de interés (España, Lengua española, Los españoles, Costumbres y tradiciones españolas) y se compara el grupo de estudiantes que nunca ha hecho una estancia larga en España con aquellos que han estado de Erasmus en España por los menos 5 meses. Así trataremos de responder a la siguiente pregunta: ¿en qué medida influye ese tipo de estancias en el léxico disponible de la lengua extranjera adquirida y en los estereotipos de su cultura?
Héroes de la noticia: periodismo, política e historia en el cine español desde ‘El sótano’ (1949) hasta ’23-F’ (2011)
Authors: San José de la Rosa Cristina , Gil Torres Alicia
Published: April 2020

Las películas españolas se convierten en un fiel reflejo de la realidad y su análisis permite una nueva visión de la política y de la historia en estrecha relación con el periodismo. Los medios de comunicación y sus informadores se alzan en ocasiones como héroes protagonistas a lo largo de 70 años de estudio del cine español en 135 películas con periodistas, desde 1942 hasta 2012. Desde ‘El sótano’ (Jaime de Mayora, 1949) en un refugio de guerra hasta ‘23-F’ (Chema de la Peña, 2011) con los incidentes del golpe de Estado del 23 de febrero de 1981, 14 títulos permiten conocer otra cara de la historia, en este caso a través del papel de los periodistas como héroes.
Aproximación cronológica de las definiciones de la minificción y del microrrelato en Hispanoamérica y una apuesta por una teorización de su historia
Authors: Ramírez Fermín Gloria Angélica
Published: April 2020

Este artículo analiza las definiciones del microrrelato y la minificción con el propósito de hacer un recuento de sus aportaciones, al tiempo que propone una revisión de la historia del género para ampliar sus estudios y presentar otra línea de investigación, misma que comprenda sus principios estético-genéricos para dar cuenta de la función artística y social que tienen dentro de la tradición literaria. A su vez permite reflexionar sobre qué consideramos como “relato” en la actualidad, dado que la minificción, sobre todo, se distingue por admitir como textos literarios manifestaciones con ausencia narrativa, incluso, sin contar con un soporte textual.
Sideroxylon mascatense: A new crop for high elevation arid climates?
Authors: Hopkins Eric , Al Yahyai Rashid , Al Yahyai Rashid
Published: April 2020

This paper reviews the existing research on Sideroxylon mascatense, and provides an argument for being considered a fruit crop in cultivated production systems in the Sultanate of Oman and elsewhere. Climate change due to global warming has adverse effects on the agro-ecosystems of mountain regions in marginal climate zones. For example, in the Western Hajar Mountains of Oman, yields of the temperate fruit crops have decreased in recent years as temperature and other climate anomalies have increased. Other fruit-bearing wild plants have also been impacted by extreme weather fluctuations, particularly those that occupy a narrow altitudinal range. One such plant is S. mascatense, a currently underutilized fruiting plant found growing in the wild all through the Middle East and other arid mountainous regions. Two fruiting types of S. mascatense are found in Oman, both of which are seasonally wild harvested by mountain inhabitants and sold in markets as well as along the roadsides. While some specimens exist in cultivated areas, propagation and new plantings are non-existent. Regeneration in the wild is also in decline in Oman, possibly due to climate change. Increasing S. mascatense populations could be achieved via propagation, as well as commercial cultivation, although further research is needed into cropping systems and best practice methods.
Use of Soil-Structured Capillary Barrier can Mitigate the Impact of Saline-Irrigation Water on Marigold Grown Under Field Condition
Authors: Al-Mazroui Mohammed Said , Al-Yahyai Rashid , Al-Ismaily Said , Kacimov Anvar , Al-Busaidi Hamed
Published: April 2020

Capillary barriers (CBs) as engineered porous composites is novel and promising technology for mitigating salinity and drought stress of plants. This study aimed to imitate a naturally formed CB structure recently discovered in the reservoir bed of Al-Khoud dam at the Governorate of Muscat in northern Oman and to test the impact of this unique CB on mitigating the salinity stress of marigold plants grown under an open field condition. A plot was constructed and divided into “structured” (engineered cascade CB design) and “unstructured” soils and planted with marigold (Tagetes erecta) plants that were subjected to four salinity treatments (control with ECi ≈ 0.6 dS m-1 ; 3 dS m-1; 6 dS m-1; and 9 dS m-1). Plant physiological, vegetative, and reproductive growth parameters were measured in each treatment. The results showed that the structured soil significantly saved irrigation water and reduce salts accumulation. Structured soil improved all vegetative and reproductive plant parameters measured and helped in reducing the effects of salinity stress on the growth and production of the marigold under arid-climate field conditions. The results also showed the capability of structured soil in water saving and improving water use efficiency. This study substantiates a novel method in mitigating salinity problem and in water saving in arid and semi-arid regions, in particular in Oman. Further studies are required to test the use of the engineered cascade CB design with different crops and with alternative (e.g. subsurface) irrigation methods.
Consumers’ Preference and Behaviour Pattern Towards Fresh and Smoked Catfish in Ilorin Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Jimoh Wasiu Adeyemi
Published: April 2020

Consumers’ preference study allows industries to tailor the supply towards the preference of consumers so that market could be optimized for their turn-over and profits. This study investigated consumers’ preference of fresh and smoked catfish in Ilorin Metropolis. A total of 225 questionnaires were administered adopting multi-stage techniques to elicit information from the respondents. The obtained data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that majority of the respondents in this study preferred smoked catfish irrespective of their socio-economic profile. The majority of the respondents agreed with the factors used in this study for the preference of fish (i.e. types) and their frequency of eating as their preferred fish. This study showed that only tribe of the respondents showed significant effect (p<0.05) on the respondents’ preferences for whole or chunk fish; and family size, age and religion had significant effect on the frequency of their preferred fish.
Book Review
Authors: Guizani Nejib
Published: April 2020

Book Review
Influence of saltwater intake on the health of dairy cattle
Authors: Silva Daniel Dias da , Marinho Ana Virgínia , Melo Lúcio Esmeraldo Honório de , Almeida Bruna Karla Rodrigues , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de , Rolim Maria Betânia de Queiroz
Published: April 2020

Water is an element extremely important, essential for life, and necessary to maintain some factors such as intracellular pressure, assist digestive processes, carry nutrients, eliminate toxins through urine and allow the thermal balance of living things. However, it is a scarce element as the national water resources policy in Brazil advocates. In recent years water has become one of the biggest global problems due to lack and quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of saline intake on the health of dairy cattle. The actions consisted of periodic visits to a rural property located in the city of Pesqueira, Agreste Pernambucano - Brazil, whose main economic activity is milk production and cheese making. The herd has milk aptitude and consists of 182 animals. Samples of desalination tailings water that were supplied for quench the animals were collected. Blood samples from the cattle were collected and sent for hematological exams. The results showed alterations of some physicochemical parameters of water and high serum levels of chloride and sodium in cattle. The continuous intake of wastewater from the desalination process for the quench of dairy cattle alters the serological and physiological patterns of these animals. Further studies must be conducted on dairy products regarding their quality and health impact.
Tübitak 4006 Bilim Fuarlarına Fen Projeleriyle Katılan Öğrencilerin Bilim Fuarları Hakkındaki Görüşleri
Authors: URAL KELEŞ Pinar , SOYUÇOK Hamza
Published: April 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Tübitak 4006 bilim fuarlarına fen projeleri ile
katılan öğrencilerin bilim fuarları hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada özel durum yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
örneklemini Tübitak 4006 Bilim Fuarlarına fen projeleri katılan 70 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri 11 sorudan oluşan anket formu ile
toplanmıştır.  Verilerin analizinde yüzde
ve frekanslardan yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bilim fuarına fen
projeleri ile katılan öğrencilerin önemli bir bölümünün bilimsel yöntem adımlarının bazılarını
içselleştiremediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca fen projeleri ile bilim fuarına katılmanın öğrencilerin fen başarısını
arttırdığı, fene yönelik tutum ve motivasyonlarının pozitif anlamda
geliştirdiği ve başta özgüven ve kendini ifade etme olmak üzere farklı
kişilik özelliklerinin gelişimine olumlu katkılar sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Ortaokul
öğretmenlerinin Tübitak 4006 bilim fuarları hakkında daha fazla bilgilendirilmeleri
çalışmanın önerileri arasındadır.
Picture Storybooks with Basic Literary Elements: ELT Prospective Teachers’ Self-Assessments of their Books
Authors: ÇELİK KORKMAZ Şule
Published: April 2020

The study investigated the quality of 101 3rd year ELT
prospective teachers’ picture story books (totally 20) for EFL children via their
self-assessments. The prospective teachers were given a 23-item five-point
likert scale questionnaire which revealed .933 Cronbach alpha score to do their
self-assessments for the books. The items of the questionnaire refer to two
categories involving basic literary elements and the particular criteria for teaching young learners. In addition, the results of the authors’ assessments
were compared to the experts’ assessments and elaborated through the results’
of the authors’ semi-structured interviews. The overall
results revealed that they believed their books were successful particularly in
terms of having effective icono-texts, didactive themes, well-design cover
pages, comprehensible titles, familiar characters, and the scripts compatible
with the curriculum. When compared to the authors’ assessments, it was seen
that some items were overrated or underrated by the experts.
Zor Velilerle Baş Etme Stratejilerine İlişkin Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet Hilmi
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, ilkokullarda
görev yapmakta olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin zor veliler ile baş etme
stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel
araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Örneklem türü
olarak amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi seçilmiştir. Çalışma grubunu İstanbul’daki
ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan 20 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama
aracı olarak görüşmeden yararlanılmış ve bu doğrultuda yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik
analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre zor velilerin çok
farklı özelliklere sahip oldukları ve bu durumun öğretmenleri oldukça sıkıntıya
soktuğu görülmektedir. Velilerin kızmasına veya üzülmesine etki eden en önemli
faktör çocuklarının maruz kaldığı olumsuzluklardır. Zor veliler karşısında
doğru stratejileri kullanabilen öğretmenlerin, yaşadıkları
sorunlar karşısında daha kendinden emin, güvenli, etkili ve verimli hareket
edebilecekleri ileri sürülebilir. Bu nedenle öğretmenlerin zor velilerle
çalışma yöntemleri üzerine kendilerini geliştirmeleri önerilebilir.
Abrir la ciencia para cambiar el mundo
Authors: Lafuente Antonio
Published: April 2020

La noción de open science no sólo tiene que conjugar todas las formas de dar acceso (papers, data y notebooks), sino también las de promover participación, ya sea incentivando la colaboración entre una heterogeneidad de actores (science shops, citizen panels, consensus conferences, participatory action-research, living labs, hackerspaces, laboratorios ciudadanos, design assemblies) ya sea expandiendo el diálogo de saberes y haciendo más porosas las fronteras entre la academia y la urbe, los expertos y los amateurs, el  conocimiento de laboratorio y el de campo, el aula y la plaza o el experimental y el experiencial. Abrir la ciencia también involucra el diseño de infraestructuras que garanticen la soberanía de la comunidad científica, como también abrir el ecosistema o, en otros términos, problematizar los protocolos que regulan la evaluación, financiación y licencia de la investigación, como también la gobernanza de la vida académica, incluidas las convocatorias y los jurados, o los premios, concursos, comisiones y, desde luego, los dispositivos de planeación.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Index Harga Saham Syariah
Authors: Sri Herianingrum Annisa.M.Zaimsyah, Alvira.A.Ayun, Khofidlotur Rofi’ah,
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper to investigate macroeconomic indicators affects sharia stock prices in Asia Muslim majority countries. This research used inflation, interest rates and exchange rate in Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia and Bangladesh. This research use data panels and multiple linear regression analyses using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method as parameter. The results shows inflation and exchange rates have no effect in sharia stock prices, while interest rates have negative effect. Implications for investors who want to invest in stocks to attention macroeconomic variables that affect movement of stock price, information that related macroeconomic conditions, information that predict fluctuation stock price. This study has limitations only focus in four countries in Asia and only use three most dominant macro variables. Future research can improved other macroeconomic variables such world oil prices and gross domestic income. Novelty of this research examines the Sharia stock market in Muslim majority countries in Asia.
Determinant of Accounting Understanding
Authors: Merry Susanti Sufiyati, Sofia Prima Dewi,
Published: April 2020

:  This study was made to determine the effect of perception of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, and learning behavior on understanding accounting. The collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to Tarumanagara University students. The questionnaire was distributed from March to May 2019. Data processing methods were carried out using partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that emotional intelligence and learning behavior have no influence students on understanding accounting. Perception of intellectual intelligence possessed by students only influence on understanding Accounting Principle 1 and Accounting Principle 2. Emotional intelligence has no influence on understanding accounting. Spiritual intelligence possessed by students only influences on understanding of Accounting Principle 1. Learning behavior has no influence on understanding accounting.
Pengaruh ZIS dan Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Dina Islamiyati Ira Humaira Hany,
Published: April 2020

Poverty in a country must be dealt with in order for the country to develop better. One of the indicator to say a country is well-developed is when the poverty level in that country is low. So a solution is needed to overcome the poverty. One of the objective of this research is to find out the influence of the distribution of Zakah, Infaq, and Shodaqoh (ZIS) of the National Amil Zakat Council, Inflation and Economic Growth on Poverty Rate in Indonesia for the period 2006-2018. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. Endogenous variables are poverty levels, while exogenous variables are the distribution of ZIS funds, inflation, and economic growth. The data used are secondary data from BAZNAS and BPS. ZIS partially has a significant influence on poverty levels based on the T-Test. The F-test shows that all variables simultaneously have a significant influence on the poverty in Indonesia in the period of 2006-2018.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Terhadap Return On Asset BPRS di Indonesia
Authors: Mauizhotul Hasanah Faris Kurnia Hakim,
Published: April 2020

As an intermediary institution, BPRS has facilities in the field of financing where Islamic banks channel funds obtained from the public in the form of deposits. This research was conducted to determine the effect of mudharabah and musyarakah financing simultaneously and partially on the Return On Assets of Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. The object of research is all Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia from January 2016 to December 2018. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression or OLS (Ordinary Least Squares). The results of this study are the financing using mudharabah and musyarakah contracts simultaneously does not have a significant positive effect on the Return on Assets of Islamic People's Financing Banks in Indonesia. Mudharabah financing partially does not have a significant positive effect on the Return on Assets of the Islamic People's Financing Bank in Indonesia. Musyarakah financing partially does not have a significant negative effect on the Return On Assets of the Islamic People's Financing Bank in Indonesia.
Siapkah Indonesia Menghadapi Inovasi Sistem Pembayaran?
Authors: . Sastriani
Published: April 2020

This study discusses the non-cash payment system and inflation effects to economic growth in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019 period. The dependent variable in this study is economic growth which is calculated through GDP. While the independent variables are Debit/ATM cards, credit cards, and inflation. The method in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the Ordinary Leasrt Square (OLS) model. Multiple linier analysis is a method to determine the relationship of several independent variables and the dependent variable. Then, to determine the directions which is a positive or negative relation. The date were processed using W-views 10 software. The results of this study indicate that credit/ATM cards are positively related and significant to economic growth. While credit cards and growth were negative and significant to economic growth.
Del pasmo al marasmo : El sector de la construcción y su relación con la crisis del empleo
Authors: García Serrano Carlos
Published: April 2020

This article examines the evolution of the construction sector using the employment perspective. For that, it adopts two relevant points of view: one is temporal, which leads to the analysis of the evolution of the sectoral structure, in general, and of the employment level of construction and related economic activities, in particular, in Spain during the last decades; the other perspective is the international, which implies comparing Spain with other countries (especially, European countries) and inquiring whether the Spanish case has been so different from the rest.
Flexibilidad del tiempo de trabajo en España:
Authors: Moral Carcedo Julián , García Belenguer-Campos Fernando , Bote Álvarez-Carrasco Valentín
Published: April 2020

In this paper we study how the part time employment and its determinants have evolved after the great recession started in 2008. As a consequence of the deepness of the recession, the Spanish economy has destroyed more than two million full time jobs. At the same time, the number of part-time jobs has slightly risen, but this evolution has not had a significant impact on the distribution of hours worked, which shows the lack of flexibility of our economy to deal with demand shortfalls by redistributing working time.
El empleo de las personas con discapacidad en la gran recesión: ¿Son los Centros Especiales de Empleo una excepción?
Authors: Rodríguez Álvarez Vanesa
Published: April 2020

The current economic crisis has reduced substantially the number of employment. However, statistics from the Public Employment Service shows an increase in the number of jobs contracts signed by disabled people. The main reason in that Sheltered Employment Centers have raised largely their contracting. On the opposite, ordinary firms have reduced hiring with disabled workers. These data seem to show an upward trend in Sheltered Employment Centers while disabled people in regular employment diminishes. This conclusion is against the aim of the Social Integration for Disabled People Act, although it seems that the SEC´s acting as "employment refuge" of disabled people in times of crisis.
Análisis del efecto de la crisis en la contratación laboral por grupos de ocupación en Andalucía
Authors: Cardenete Flores M. Alejandro , Fuentes Saguar Patricia D. , Mainar Causapé Alfredo J.
Published: April 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of the current economic crisis on the labor market structure of Andalusia, using a multisectoral model. This is a study of the labor market in terms of industry and occupational groups, determining their evolution, both aggregate and sectoral, in Andalusia, due to economic growth or recession. It presents the contracts as a proxy for job creation, analyzing the relationship between exogenous shocks in sectors of activity and generation of employment contracts, and their distribution among the major occupational groups. The main analysis tool for achieving this goal is the use of a Social Accounting Matrix for Andalusia (2005), applying linear multiplier analysis and extending the study of occupations and contracts.
Demografía, mercado de trabajo y tecnología: El patrón de crecimiento de Cataluña, 1970- 2020
Authors: Correa-López Mónica , Mingorance-Arnáiz Ana Cristina
Published: April 2020

Over the last forty years, the pattern of long-term economic growth in Catalonia has been characterised by two very distinctive phases. During the period 1970-1992, the source of per capita output growth is found in the extensive labour productivity gains that were the result of technological efficiency improvements.  The period  1993-2010, on the other hand, witnessed a favourable evolution of demographic and labour market factors - more particularly, a strong expansion of labour utilisation - while labour productivity growth slowed down substantially. This paper presents medium-term forecasts of potential growth in Catalonia and suggests that labour productivity growth may underpin an estimated potential growth rate of 2,2%. Yet, the results are conditional upon Catalonia´s effort at closing the technological gap with the U.S.
Perbandingan Persepsi pada Material Upcycle Do It Yourself (DIY) dengan Pendekatan Material Driven Design
Authors: Gumulya Devanny
Published: April 2020

Dalam lima tahun terakhir kemajuan teknologi informasi dan kemudahan fabrikasi seperti 3d printing mendorong tren do it your self berkembang pesat mulai dari pembuatan produk hingga ke material. Material diy adalah material yang dibuat oleh individu ataupun kolektif melalui proses pengolahan yang inventif. Salah satu material diy yang banyak diulik adalah material daur ulang yang banyak dikenal dengan material upcycle. Tuntutan pencemaran lingkungan di darat dan air mendorong manusia untuk bertanggung jawab dengan sampah yang dihasilkan dengan mencoba mendaur ulang limbah dan menjadikannya material yang dapat dipakai ulang. Dalam paper ini dua material yang dibahas adalah material daur ulang dari limbah cangkang telur dan limbah kantong plastik LDPE. Kedua material ini dibandingkan persepsinya dengan pendekatan material driven design (MDD). Dalam MDD, dimensi sensorial, interpretatif, afektif dan performatif material membentuk persepsi dan pengalaman orang akan sebuah material. Pendekatan ini dibutuhkan agar material limbah ini dapat keluar persepsinya sebagai limbah yang kotor dan terbuang menjadi material baru yang dapat diterima di pasar. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah rekomendasi bagi perancangan desain produk dengan material limbah cangkang telur dan limbah kantong plastik LDPE. Hal-hal yang perlu ditekankan dari material diy adalah ketidaksempurnaan yang ditandakan melalui pola, tekstur dan warna, karena hal ini tidak ditemui pada material buatan industri massal. Prinsip-prinsip desain seperti balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety harus direncanakan dengan baik dalam pembuatan pola, tekstur dan warna, karena bila salah material diy dapat dipersepsikan negatif.
The Night as We Know It
Authors: Trivinggar Dike Nabila , Gautama Kurniawati , Wiguna Iqbal Prabawa
Published: April 2020

Sejak penemuan pertama lampu pijar, manusia semakin terbiasa hidup di bawah gemerlap cahaya artifisial yang berlebihan setiap malam. Penggunaan cahaya artifisial yang tidak tepat menyebabkan polusi cahaya yang kini dialami oleh lebih dari 80% populas dunia di kota-kota padat penduduk, termasuk Kota Bandung. Data dari penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa luas polusi cahaya kategori tinggi di Bandung mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2013-2017 sebesar 13,79 km2/tahun. Sebagai imbasnya, estetika alami langit malam di Kota Bandung tak lagi bisa dinikmati lantaran cahaya objek astronomi, termasuk galaksi Bima Sakti, terhalangi oleh kubah skyglow akibat cahaya polutan yang naik ke angkasa. . Sebagai pribadi yang memiliki ketertarikan khusus terhadap dunia astronomi, penulis yang juga merupakan warga asli kota Bandung memiliki keprihatinan tersendiri terhadap ‘hilangnya’ pesona langit malam Bandung akibat polusi cahaya. Keinginan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap isu ini dituangkan penulis melalui karya instalasi yang mengeksplorasi medium lampu, cat reflektif, dan video.
Pemanfaatan Kain Serat Alam Pada Busana Wanita dengan Tren Gaya Hidup "Back to Nature"
Authors: Febriani Rima , Caturludysari Adinda , Pritalia Vira
Published: April 2020

Tren gaya hidup “Back to Nature” kini banyak diadopsi oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama penduduk perkotaan yang manerapkan gaya hidup sehat dan praktis, serta menggunakan produk-produk berbasis alam salah satunya pada produk busana. Sebagai salah satu sub-sektor industri kreatif terbesar di Indonesia, industri fashion memiliki potensi dan kontribusi besar dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat yang secara langsung dapat berdampak pada perekonomian negara. Meskipun gaya hidup dapat memengaruhi tren kebutuhan pakaian, peran desainer diperlukan untuk mengarahkan dan memproduksi berbagai pakaian yang selaras dengan kebutuhan gaya hidup yang kembali ke alam.

Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, muncul metode ramah lingkungan yang saat ini digunakan oleh berbagai merek fashion di Indonesia dan trennya adalah penggunaan kain serat alami dalam proses produksi pakaian. Banyak desainer merek lokal merespons gaya hidup ini dengan menciptakan busana dengan bahan dasar serat alam yang dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan peluang bisnis. Penelitian ini menyajikan latar belakang dan perkembangan kain serat alami oleh berbagai merek fashion di Indonesia untuk menjadi tren saat ini, terutama dalam gaya hidup “Back to Nature” untuk wanita. Alasan terbesar adalah bahwa penerapan metode yang lebih ramah lingkungan untuk industri mode Indonesia dapat memberikan banyak manfaat yang luas.
The peculiarities of implementation of UN international agreements on the questions of space activity into the national legislation of EU member-states
Authors: Rybakov Andrew Vyacheslavovich
Published: April 2020

The subject of this article is the process of implementation of UN international agreements on the questions of space activity into the national legislation of EU member-states. The author leans on the fact that considering the insignificant volume of national space legislation passed in the EU member-states, as well as differences of legal framework in regulation of space activity, the actors of space activity can shift their space activity into the countries with more favorable space legislation. For the purpose of prevention of this trend, on the EU level there is a trend on unification and harmonization of legislation and policy in the area of space activity. The conclusion is made on the different approach and disaccord in the practice of implementation of the norms of international agreements into the national space legislation. Particularly, in the national space legislation of the EU member-states, there are differences in exercising state control over the activity of nongovernmental legal entities, namely in the procedures of obtaining a permit for realization of space activity by the actors of space activity outside the national borders. There is also discrepancy in the questions of licensing of space activity: different requirements for license acquisition and terms of application processing, as well as various national authorities executing the function of licensing of space activity.  Approaches also vary with regards to the questions of responsibility for the harm inflicted by space object, so is the practice of creation the national register of space objects launched by the states.
“Manifest Disregard of Law” Doctrine as the grounds for cancellation of arbitration decisions FINRA (United States)
Authors: Isai Sergei Sergeevich
Published: April 2020

This article explores the process of emergence and practical implementation of the “Manifest Disregard of Law” Doctrine as the grounds for cancellation of arbitration decisions rendered in accordance the rules of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority of the United States (FINRA). The content of the doctrine is formulated by the Supreme Court of the United States. De jure, it is not one of the bases for cancellation of arbitration decisions stipulated by the Sector 10 of the Federal Arbitration Act of 1925; de facto, this doctrine constitutes a new independent basis for such cancellation. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the “Manifest Disregard of Law” Doctrine has not been examined within the Russian legal science, excluding the instances of brief mentions. The conclusions is made the revelation of facts of the “manifest disregard of law” by the arbitrators does represent independent grounds for cancellation of arbitration decision along with other grounds established by the Federal Arbitration Act of 1925. At the same time, practical application of such grounds by the state courts is associated with the need for compliance with the existing limits of the procedural freedom of arbitrators.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRAF PADA ALAT BANTU DETEKSI SIGNAL SMART ECO TRANSMISSION (SET)
Authors: Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Suprayitno Eko Agus , Indahyanti Uce
Published: April 2020

AbstractSome of the factors cause in terms of signal detection is the signal detection stone tool that cannot function. It’s because the signal issued by the communication device is lost, malfunctioning, or damaged. The difficulty Signal detection is caused off limited visibility, and difficult terrain conditions, so the signal may lost. In the case study that occurred in Indonesia, bad events often occur during mountain climbing, one of which climbers who get lost individually or in groups.  Another case is in the existence of a crashed plane, we need a black box found to detect the damage to the aircraft. In This study, the graph method aims to describe the signal formed in the signal detection process on SET. To find step response and a shorter delay time on the Smart Eco Transmission (SET) signal, we combine signal theory to calculate the time delay detector, which the result is 0s, 0.1s, 0.3s, 0.6s, 0.8s, to the largest at 3.2s and the signal categoried into tree for  and forest or star graph    for   . While one receiver using one route signal system in SET is not effective. For two or more receivers using many route signal system, the most effective number is 4 receivers with magnitude of 17.5 dB. Keywords: Signal detection, Smart Eco Transmission (SET), graph, effectiveness analysis AbstrakBeberapa faktor penyebab dalam hal deteksi sinyal adalah alat batu pendeteksi sinyal yang tidak dapat berfungsi. Hal itu dikarenakan sinyal yang dikeluarkan oleh perangkat komunikasi hilang, tidak berfungsi, atau rusak. Kesulitan Pendeteksian sinyal disebabkan oleh visibilitas terbatas, dan kondisi medan yang sulit, sehingga sinyal dapat hilang. Dalam studi kasus yang terjadi di Indonesia, peristiwa buruk sering terjadi selama pendakian gunung, salah satunya pendaki yang tersesat secara individu atau berkelompok. Kasus lain adalah adanya pesawat yang jatuh, sehingga kita membutuhkan kotak hitam yang harus ditemukan untuk mendeteksi kerusakan pada pesawat. Dalam penelitian ini, metode graf bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sinyal yang terbentuk dalam proses deteksi sinyal pada SET. Untuk menemukan respon sinyal dan waktu tunda yang lebih pendek pada sinyal Smart Eco Transmission (SET), kami menggabungkan teori sinyal untuk menghitung detektor waktu tunda, yang hasilnya adalah 0s, 0,1s, 0,3s, 0,6s, 0,8s, hingga terbesar pada 3,2 s dan sinyal dikategorikan ke dalam tree untuk  dan forest atau graf bintang  untuk . Sedangkan analisis efektivitas pada receiver SET adalah satu penerima menggunakan sistem sinyal satu rute tidaklah efektif. Untuk dua atau lebih penerima yang menggunakan banyak sistem sinyal rute, jumlah yang paling efektif adalah 4 penerima dengan magnitudo sebesar 17,5dB. Kata Kunci: deteksi sinyal, Smart Eco Transmission (SET), analisis efektifitas
IMPROVING STUDENTS' CONFIDENCE IN SPEAKING BY STORYTELLING TECHNIQUE THROUGH WEBTOON
Authors: Tifani Tifani , Regina Regina , Wardah Wardah
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted based on the problems found from observation in the teaching and learning process. This research aimed to investigate how the use of storytelling technique through webtoon improved students' confidence in speaking to class X IPS 3 students of SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak Utara in academic year 2018/2019. The method implemented in this research was Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of the research were 32 students of class X IPS 3. In collecting the data, the writer used observation checklist table, field notes, and questionnaires. The result showed that students’ confidence in speaking improved by using storytelling technique through webtoon. Most of them are active in speaking English in the classroom. In conclusion, storytelling technique through webtoon was useful to help students to improve their confidence in speaking English. Thus, the writer recommends the teacher to use storytelling technique in teaching learning speaking to the student.This research was conducted based on the problems found from observation in the teaching and learning process. This research aimed to investigate how the use of storytelling technique through webtoon  improved students’ confidence in speaking to class X IPS 3 students of SMA Negeri 5 Pontianak Utara in academic year 2018/2019. The method implemented in this research was Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of the research were 32 students of class X IPS 3. In collecting the data, the writer used observation checklist table, field notes, and questionnaires. The result showed that students' confidence in speaking improved by using storytelling technique through webtoon. Most of them are active in speaking English in the classroom. In conclusion, storytelling technique through webtoon was useful to help students to improve their confidence in speaking English. Thus, the writer recommends the teacher to use storytelling technique in teaching learning speaking to the student.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PERKULIAHAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KEPELATIHAN OLAHRAGA
Authors: Purnomo Edi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi perkuliahan yang terjadi dan telah berlangsung pada program studi pendidikan kepelatihan olahraga.  Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa pendidikan kepalatihan olahraga angkatan 2014 dan 2015.  Penelitian dilakukan pada akhir semester genap tahun ajaran 2015.  Data diambil dengan menggunakan angket dengan 5 tingkat skala, kurang sekali, kurang, cukup, baik, baik sekali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkuliahan yang telah berlangsung telah berjalan dengan baik. Dengan persentasi diatas 80%.
PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI MELALUI JUMPROPE EXERCISE YANG DIUKUR DENGAN ROCKPORT PADA SISWA KELAS X MIA 4 SMA NEGERI 10 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulaeman@gmail.com Suleiman
Published: April 2020

Rendahnya kebugaran jasmani siswa bisa terjadi karena kurangnya aktifitas  peserta didik yang tidak terprogram dan terukur,  anak hanya  menginginkan  bentuk permainan yang menurutnya menyenangkan.  Demikian pula dengan rendahnya kebugaran siswa pada materi pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani. Dalam upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan intervensi latihan mengunakan tali.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIA4 SMA Negeri 10 Yogyakarta  berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan  melalukan lopat tali/jump-rope sebelum melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dilakukan.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan lari/ jalan sejauh 1,6 km. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan dalam dua siklus kebugaran jasmanimengalami peningkatan
ANALISIS PROSES LATIHAN PADA KLUB RENANG BINTANG KHATULISTIWA PONTIANAK
Authors: Yunus Sabri
Published: April 2020

prestasi olahraga di Kalimantan Barat khususnya cabang olahraga renang masih belum begitu memuaskan di level nasional. Proses latihan yang telah dilaksanakan harusnya dapat meningkatkan prestasi olahraga. prestasi olahraga renang masih belum menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab perlambatan prestasi dengan menganalisis  sesi latihan pada proses latihan yang dilaksanakan di salah satu klub renang yang ada di pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatih, anak latih, dan sesi latihan. Data diperoleh melalui proses observasi dengan peneliti sebagai observer, wawancara dengan jenis wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Proses analisis data dengan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: (1) penerapan prinsip latihan pada proses latihan belum optimal. (2) penerapan komponen latihan pada proses latihan belum optimal. (3) program latihan tahunan belum berdasarkan fase-fase dalam latihan. (4) latihan dengan kelompok umur telah diterapkan tetapi masih belum berdasarkan kelompok umur I,II,III,IV, dan V.