bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frequency and Indications of Cesarean Section in Females Undergoing Induction of Labor: A Cross-sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Muqaddas Sanya , Naurin Rubina , Zafar Tehmina , Badar Rubeena , Naurin Rozina , Majeed Tayyaba
Published: January 2025

Background: Induction of labour is a method to increase the vaginal delivery rate in women in whom the spontaneous onset of labor does not occur or they need to be delivered before the estimated date of delivery. However, in literature, the frequency of cesarean section is reported to be high after induction and not much work has been done especially in local settings. So we conducted this study to attain the current extent of cesarean section after induction and its most common indications. This study determined the frequency of cesarean sections and identified their indications in females undergoing induction of labor.
Patients and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Central Park Teaching Hospital, Lahore from March to September 2021. After IRB approval 100 females were included in the study who were induced with Prostaglandin E2. Informed consent was taken and mode of delivery was observed. In cases of cesarean section, indications were noted in proforma.
Results: In this study, 40% of women had cesarean section and 60% underwent normal delivery. The most frequent indication was fetal distress (32.50%) followed by refusal for further dose (25%), failed induction (22.50%) and prolonged or obstructed labor (20%). The frequency of cesarean section was higher in younger primiparous (55%) and obese women (42.5%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that the frequency of cesarean section is higher in women undergoing induction of labour. The most frequent indication was fetal distress followed by refusal for further dose and failed induction.
Педагогічні фахові коледжі України в історичній ретроспективі становлення (друга половина ХІХ – 80-ті роки ХХ століть)
Authors: Вінтоняк Оксана
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано історичну ретроспективу становлення закладів освіти в другій половині ХІХ – 80-х рр. ХХ ст., які, будучи зародками і попередниками сучасних фахових педагогічних коледжів України, значною мірою обумовили мережу їхнього територіального розташування та сформували традиції, що позначаються на характері організації їхнього освітнього процесу. Реконструкцію мережі закладів освіти, які стали зародками формування педагогічних училищ і коледжів за новітньої доби державності, здійснено на основі територіально-регіонального підходу, який визначає поділ областей України на окремі регіони та дозволяє з’ясувати спільне й особливе в розвитку розташованих на їхній території закладах освіти. В основу такої реконструкції покладено дві моделі: тричленну, яка дозволяє відстежувати наступність розвитку різних типів закладів освіти від первісного – дорадянського (перша половина ХІХ ст. – 1914–1915 рр.) до радянського (1920-1980 рр.) та сучасного (із 1991 р.), та двочленну, в якій відсутній перший компонент. Усього в об’єктиві дослідження було близько     50 закладів освіти.
З’ясовано спільні та особливі риси процесу виникнення і становлення закладів середньої педагогічної освіти в Західному, Північному, Східному, Центральному, Південному регіонах України. Виведена загальна матриця почергової зміни домінуючих типів середніх педагогічних закладів освіти, які позначали передісторію становлення сучасних педагогічних коледжів: учительська семінарія (друга половина ХІХ ст. – 1914–1915 рр.), педагогічні курси і школи (1920–1926 рр.), педагогічний технікум (1924–1941 рр.), педагогічне училище (із 1944–1945 рр.).
Оцінювання рівня сформованості інклюзивної компетентності вчителя закладу загальної середньої освіти засобами кваліметрії
Authors: Гряник Дарина
Published: January 2025

У статті теоретично обґрунтовано факторно-критеріальну модель оцінювання рівня сформованості інклюзивної компетентності вчителя закладу загальної середньої освіти. Модель розроблено на основі чинних нормативних вимог, теоретичних напрацювань і практичного досвіду автора. Її використання дозволяє провести комплексну оцінку інклюзивної компетентності вчителів закладів ЗСО, що підсилює її актуальність для практиків. Із метою обґрунтування моделі проведено теоретичний аналіз значної кількості наукових джерел за цією тематикою, що дозволило виявити прогалини у дослідженнях щодо вимірювання рівня сформованості інклюзивної компетентності вчителів закладів ЗСО. Розроблену факторно-критеріальну модель представлено п’ятьма факторами: психологічна готовність та соціальна компетентність; професійні знання; професійні вміння та навички; професійно важливі якості; емоційна сенситивність та етична компетентність. Основну увагу закцентовано на окремих аспектах інклюзивної компетентності шляхом визначення конкретних критеріїв у межах кожного фактору. Експертною групою визначено вагомість кожного критерію у межах факторів.
Представлена в роботі модель розглядається як основа для вимірювання інклюзивної компетентності вчителя закладу ЗСО на контрольно-оцінному етапі розробленої автором технології формування інклюзивної компетентності. Представлені в роботі матеріали розроблені з урахуванням вимог Концепції Нової української школи. Модель оцінювання рівня сформованості інклюзивної компетентності вчителя закладу загальної середньої освіти рекомендується використовувати в процесі підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних кадрів, що поліпшить їхню інтегральну професійну компетентність та сприятиме якості надання відповідних освітніх послуг у закладі ЗСО. Представлена в роботі модель була апробована в процесі підвищення кваліфікації педагогічних кадрів  у межах проєкту «Professional Development» і отримала схвалення з боку вчителів-практиків.
Immunomodulatory Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Narisa Felinka Kusuma  , Nova Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by immune system dysregulation and multi-organ damage. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising therapeutic option due to their immunomodulatory properties, primarily mediated through their secretome (MSCS). This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MSCS in SLE patients.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science was conducted for studies published between 2013 and 2024 investigating the effects of MSCS in SLE. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing MSCS with placebo or standard care were included. The primary outcome was SLE disease activity, assessed using the SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI). Secondary outcomes included immunological markers (e.g., anti-dsDNA antibodies, complement levels), quality of life, and adverse events. Data were pooled using a random-effects model.
Results: Nine RCTs (n=485 patients) met the inclusion criteria. MSCS therapy significantly reduced SLEDAI scores compared to controls (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.78, 95% CI -1.25 to -0.31, p=0.001). Significant improvements were also observed in anti-dsDNA antibody levels (SMD -0.62, 95% CI -1.01 to -0.23, p=0.002) and complement C3 levels (SMD 0.55, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.89, p=0.002). MSCS was generally well-tolerated, with no serious adverse events reported.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that MSCS therapy has significant immunomodulatory effects in SLE, leading to improved disease activity and immunological profiles. Larger, well-designed RCTs with longer follow-up periods are needed to confirm these findings and assess the long-term efficacy and safety of MSCS in SLE.
The Impact of Taxation on the Performance of Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Lowveld/Chiredzi District
Authors: Tengerapena Grace , Mlambo Willis , Tarwa Cosmas Herikanos , Mufanebadza Gladys , Feya Freedom , Masunda Knowledge , Manhimanzi Gift
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of taxation on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Lowveld of Zimbabwe. SMEs are crucial for economic development, job creation, and poverty reduction in Zimbabwe. However, high tax levels and complex tax systems pose significant challenges for these businesses. The primary problem addressed in this study is the negative impact of taxation on SME performance in the Lowveld. The aim is to understand the specific tax-related challenges SMEs face and to propose solutions that could enhance their performance and sustainability. The study is grounded in three key theories: The Theory of Taxation and Economic Growth, the Laffer Curve Theory, and the Theory of Compliance Costs. These theories provide a foundation for analyzing how different aspects of taxation influence SME performance. The researcher employed both qualitative and quantitative data since they all provide in-depth data about the relationship between taxation and SME performance. This study employed a descriptive research design, using document analysis, observation schedules, and questionnaires. Fieldwork revealed that high tax rates, lack of tax knowledge, and inefficient tax administration are major obstacles for SMEs. These factors negatively affect profitability, cash flow, and overall financial health. The average rating for ease of meeting tax obligations was 3.33 out of 10, highlighting the severe impact of taxes on business operations. The study concludes that taxation significantly hinders the performance of SMEs in the Lowveld. High tax burdens, coupled with poor tax knowledge and administrative inefficiencies, undermine SME growth and sustainability. To mitigate these challenges, the study recommends improving tax education among SME owners, simplifying tax administration processes, and introducing more effective tax incentives. These measures could alleviate the financial burden on SMEs, fostering a more conducive environment for their growth and contribution to the economy
Proses Induksi Emosi Oleh Musik (Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Hariyanto Gabriella Charis
Published: January 2025

Musik merupakan hal yang tidak dapat terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Keberadaan musik bukan hanya ada pada aktivitas sehari-hari namun merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia. Musik memiliki berbagai fungsi. Manusia dapat merasakan fungsi musik karena berkaitan dengan emosi manusia. Berbagai penelitian membuktikan bahwa musik dapat menginduksi emosi. Proses induksi emosi oleh musik hingga kini masih diteliti melalui berbagai bidang seperti musikologi, psikologi dan neurosains. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana emosi diinduksi oleh musik melalui mekanisme psikologis. Mekanisme psikologis yang terlibat dalam induksi musik terhadap emosi terdiri dari (1) refleks batang otak, (2) pengkondisian evaluatif, (3), penularan emosional, (4) perumpamaan visual, (5) ingatan episodik, dan (6) ekspektasi musikal. Induksi emosi oleh musik juga memicu aktivitas dalam otak khususnya amigdala. Amigdala merupakan bagian dari sistem limbik yang mengatur emosi manusia. Proses induksi emosi oleh musik secara biologis dan psikologis saling berkaitan. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menjelaskan proses dan organ spesifik yang bekerja agar dapat mengetahui proses induksi emosi oleh musik secara mendalam.
Music is an inseparable part of human life. The existence of music is not only in daily activities but is the result of human thought. Music has a variety of functions. Humans can feel the function of music because it is related to human emotions. Various studies prove that music can induce emotions. The process of induction of emotions by music is still being researched through various fields such as musicology, psychology and neuroscience. This article aims to explain how emotions are induced by music through psychological mechanisms. The psychological mechanisms involved in musical induction of emotions consist of (1) brainstem reflexes, (2) evaluative conditioning, (3), emotional contagion, (4) visual imagery, (5) episodic memories, and (6) musical expectancy. Induction of emotions by music also triggers activity in the brain, especially the amygdala. The amygdala is part of the limbic system that regulates human emotions. The process of induction of emotions by music is biologically and psychologically interrelated. Further research is needed to explain the specific processes and organs that work in order to understand the process of induction of emotions by music in depth.
A Panel Data Model for Implementation of a Competitive Real Exchange Rate for the Promotion of Economic Growth in MENA Countries
Authors: Mohammed Touitou
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to determine whether maintaining a competitive real exchange rate has been beneficial for the economies in MENA countries, in the period 1965 to 2020. To confirm the research hypothesis, we use two econometric models, the first is quantitative which is a balanced panel data model and the second is a qualitative "Logit" response model on panel data, in this case unbalanced, that identifies the variables that promote and control currency devaluations, considered the theory proposed by Berg and Miao (2010). Our result maintains that a competitive real exchange rate has boosted the growth of MENA economies. The existence of the “Penn” effect in developed MENA economies is demonstrated, these countries have developed policies that allow good management of exchange rate misalignments and thus contain the shocks suffered by their currencies.
Modern Historiography of the Establishment of the Soviet Occupation Regime in Germany (1945–1949)
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Bespalko Grigory N.
Published: January 2025

There is a lack of research specifically addressing the processes of establishment by Soviet functionaries, their assistants from among the German anti-fascists and civilians of the occupation regime on the German territories from the Bay of Lübeck to the Thuringia–Bavaria border in the west. The author points out that when performing such studies, one should consider the work of the abovementioned groups of people in all possible aspects. Since the chronological framework of the organization of the Soviet occupation regime has not been established in historiography, the author determines its upper and lower boundaries while providing four arguments in favour of his reasoning. Scholars distinguish two historiographic stages in the study of the activities of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD); the author introduces a new classification and elaborates on the importance of the modern stage for an objective consideration of the problems in question. The paper describes the activities of individual structural units of SMAD and the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany based on a summary analysis of some modern (since 1991) Russian and foreign collected papers and historiographic sources on the organizational work in the course of establishing the Soviet occupation regime on the territory of a number of former administrative units of the German Reich that were included in the Soviet occupation zone. The use of the typological historical method allowed the author to systematize a significant amount of research papers dealing with certain fundamental aspects of the occupation regime: political and legal, ideological and propagandistic, economic, sociocultural, and educational. The author notes that the painstaking work of Soviet functionaries and their assistants yielded mostly poor results.
Centenary of the Civil War in Russia and Historical Memory
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Goldin Vladislav I.
Published: January 2025

The article dwells on the results of the reflection on the history of the Russian Civil War in view of its centenary. The paper describes the most significant Russian and international scientific projects and works as well as the dialogue of historians at scientific conferences. In addition, it characterizes the current conceptual understanding of the Civil War in Russia as a series of wars, various kinds of armed and other struggles, as a unique global phenomenon in the diversity of military, political, economic, class-related, socio-cultural, cultural and religious, spiritual and moral, national and interethnic processes, conflicts and divisions, as well as domestic and international clashes and confrontations. Further, the close and inseverable link between the Civil War and the Allied intervention is emphasized. The paper analyses the problems of historical memory about the Civil War and battles for its memory in Russia, which are strongly related not only to the events of a hundred years ago, but also to the present day. Further, it demonstrates how the issues of historical memory and Russian state policy on the war’s memory are interpreted in other countries and what efforts the latter are making to manipulate the minds of Russians and their own citizens for the benefit of their current policy on Russia. The paper shows that foreign authors and publishers are trying to absolve the West from responsibility for the military intervention in Russia, its northern region in particular. Some foreign authors are keen to give false interpretations to the history of the concentration camp on Mudyug Island that was established by the interventionists, as well as distort the events of the armed confrontation in the North and, thereby, the role and purpose of the Yurievsky Frontier Memorial that has in recent years been created in the Railway Front Military Historical Park.
Natural Reproduction of the Population in the European North of Russia in 1980–1990 (Based on the Materials from the Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions)
Authors:   Vologda State University, Timoshina Irina A.
Published: January 2025

The Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions are located in the central part of the European North of Russia and are distinguished from other constituent territories by similarity of their ethnodemographic processes. This paper aims to identify the main trends and factors of birth rate, mortality, and rate of natural increase in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions from 1980 to 1990. The methodological basis of the study is the institutional approach, which allows one to identify the influence of state and socio-economic institutions on the demographic processes. The author studied statistical materials and records (archival and published) containing data on birth rate and mortality in the European North of Russia and country as a whole during the period of 1980–1990. It is demonstrated that the increase in birth rate in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions during the decade in question was caused by a growing number of women of reproductive age, government measures to support families introduced in 1981, and the effect of the anti-alcohol campaign. At the same time, mortality in the European North of Russia was growing and its structure was changing: the proportion of alcohol-related deaths and that of deaths from external causes increased, which was associated with the changing economic situation in the second half of the 1980s. As a cumulative result of birth rate and mortality, under the influence of the systemic crisis the rate of natural increase (after its active growth in the first part of the period) from 1987 to 1990 reached a minimum level. Having compared the rates of natural increase in the regions under study with those in Central Russia, the author came to the conclusion that the population of the Arkhangelsk and Vologda regions had not entered the depopulation stage by the end of the period in question, whereas in Central Russia, e.g. the Kostroma and Vladimir regions, depopulation began in the second half of the 1980s.
Our Response to the Minuteman (on the Flight Tests of the RT-2P Intercontinental Ballistic Missile)
Authors:   Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Tolochko Aleksandr V.
Published: January 2025

The article attempts to reconstruct the development flight tests of the RT-2P intercontinental ballistic missile that were performed at the 53rd Research Proving Ground of the USSR Ministry of Defence in 1969–1972. The paper aims to, through the use of the historical-systematic and problem-chronological methods, consider the creation of test formations and the experimental test base as well as the missile’s flight tests as a single process of development flight testing. The use of a multidisciplinary approach allowed the author to view the testing process as a single man–machine–environment system that operated in the Soviet Union during the period of developed socialism. The study is based on the literature of Arsenal Design Bureau, archival sources, documents of military test units, as well as reminiscences of the participants in the events, including those that had not been published before. The paper provides updated information on the establishment, improvement and use of the experimental test base, changes in the structure and composition of test formations, as well as test results. The author points out that experimental test bases should be built in advance, taking into account the existing facilities, with the direct participation of operating organizations. While searching for optimal applications, the structure and composition of test formations can be dynamic; at the same time, working with just one type of missile appears to be the most effective way. The RT-2P missile tests resulted in the approval for service use of the first solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile and in the introduction of changes to the missile operating system in the Strategic Missile Forces. The findings can be used in writing a detailed history of the Strategic Missile Forces and a military chronicle of the Arkhangelsk Region, as well as in the planning of tests of promising military equipment.
Verbalization of Emotions in Royal Discourse: A Gender Aspect
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Ivashkina Olesya A.
Published: January 2025

This article dwells on the gender aspect of the English-language royal discourse at the emotive level. The specifics of public speeches of members of royal families are considered in the context of their role as nominal political figures symbolizing the country’s traditions and values. The author addresses linguistic, stylistic, syntactic and gender-related peculiarities of royal speeches, emphasizing universal emotions manifested through the choice of vocabulary and syntactic structures. The emotional and emotive potential of language units is unlocked in speech and can be considered crucial for identifying the dominant features of the royal linguistic personality. The paper examines how basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear, and anger are verbalized in male and female speech using the example of official statements by Princess Diana and Prince Harry on a similar topic. The analysis of emotiveness in royal speech is aimed to identify language units having emotive components at the lexical and syntactic levels. It is pointed out that in male speech emotions are explicit, while in female, implicit. Further, emotive emphasis is considered and the uniqueness of its verbalization by an individual speaker is determined. The study of gender-related differences in the communicative behaviour of members of the British royal family sheds some light on the specifics of their value orientations. A conclusion is drawn that speeches of male royals are filled with a desire to serve society, which is hindered by the framework of established royal traditions, as well as determination to overcome fear and find new ways of self-realization and identification. At the same time,
speeches of female royals are distinguished by the prevalence of family values over social obligations. The results of the study can be of use for diplomats, linguists, political scientists, specialists in intercultural communication and English teachers in determining strategies for effective cross-cultural interaction and formulating principles of cooperation taking into account the identified specific features.
The Image of Russia in the Discourse of Chinese Social Networks: A Linguopragmatic Analysis of the Russia–Ukraine Conflict Representation
Authors:   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Kalinin Oleg I. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University,   South Ural State University (National Research University)
Published: January 2025

This article dwells on a discourse analysis of the representation of the Russia–Ukraine conflict in non-institutional Chinese media. The study focuses on the identification of linguopragmatic features of the formation of Russia’s image in the discourse of Chinese social media (Weibo and Zhihu platforms). Using the methods of corpus linguistics, 207 social media posts and comments totalling 204,798 characters were analysed, with the sampling period from 24 February 2022 to May 2024. The research consisted of two stages: 1) quantitative analysis of keywords and their collocations as well as their thematic segmentation; 2) qualitative content analysis of social media posts. The first stage revealed the main features and thematic dominants of the formation of public opinion about the special military operation and Russia’s image in Chinese social networks. At the second stage, the data obtained were refined, showing in more detail the key characteristics of the representation of Russia’s image. The results of the analysis demonstrate that among the main thematic groups of keywords, the largest were Military Sphere and Politics, which reflects the emphasis on both military and humanitarian consequences of the conflict, as well as Russia’s represenation as a important global actor. At the same time, the main conclusion of the study is that the image of Russia formed in Chinese social networks in the context of the Russia–Ukraine conflict is predominantly negative, which signifies an emerging critical approach to Russia’s foreign policy, despite China’s officially neutral position.
Memory Wars and the War on Memory, Memorial Sovereignty: Approaches, Conceptions and Projects
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Мakulina Evgenia Yu. , Kudryashova Elena V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to generalize the problems of socio-historical memory based on the material of social philosophy, as well as to attempt a balanced assessment of the current situation and strategies for preserving the genetic foundations of Russian culture. The research methodology is based on the idea of the complexity of open social systems and on a theoretical analysis of politico-sociological and socio-philosophical literature. A socio-philosophical interpretation of the conceptual distinction between social and historical memory is provided. Further, the paper describes the fundamental features of sociohistorical memory, which originates in the mechanism of reproduction of the genetic foundations of culture on the one hand, and in the specifics of the social structure of society on the other. The results of the study demonstrate that historical and social memory are inextricably linked, acting in relation to each other, firstly, as the content of memory, and secondly, as a way of organizing it, i.e. storing and broadcasting its content. In addition, the paper presents a brief overview of the current socio-philosophical issues of various aspects of sociohistorical memory and identifies the key modern actors of social memory and the problems of their interaction: memorial groups, memorial legislation, memory wars and the war on memory, as well as dilemmas about the understanding of the nature of conflict between various memory systems based on different value foundations. The authors note that historical memory is faced with challenges, overcoming which it undergoes a significant transformation by getting involved in the agenda of modern digital communication associated with a variety of new information phenomena that emerge due to the nature of the Internet. Taking into account the new conditions for socio-historical memory in Russia, the authors point out the vulnerability of classical methods of preserving and broadcasting memory. Thus, studying the experience of memory preservation and its adaptation to the new conditions of disseminating information becomes relevant. The authors conclude by outlining ways to solve the aforementioned problems.
The Great Russian Revolution: A Struggle for History
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Goldin Vladislav I. , Silin Andrey V. ,   Arctic Research Centre of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of modern discussions about the Great Russian Revolution. The authors indicate the most significant studies of recent years on this topic. The interdisciplinary branch of revolution studies is contrasted with simplistic interpretations of the Great Russian Revolution, in particular, with the concept of the Red Troubles. The authors name historians who have consistently criticized this concept over the last decade. Further, the article dwells on such burning issues as intervention by invitation and the role of the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. In addition, the paper covers the history of the establishment of the Association of Researchers into the Civil War in Russia and its key areas of activity.
Endometriozise Kapsamlı Bakış
Authors: Bayat Balkan Selda , Ayçiçek Sertaç , Söylemez Esra , Erkök Umut , Uluutku Bulutlar Gizem Berfin , Kurnuç Fatma Zehra , Albayrak Ömür , Arslan Güven , Yılmaz Mehmet , Kibar Elif Kevser , Yılmaz Nesrin , Türkoğlu Gülizar , Albayrak Merve Ecem , Uzun Gül Alime Dilayda , Ekmez Fırat , Mavioğlu Işıklar Zeynep Hazal , Akbaş Hümeyra , Tunç Şeyhmus , Ouday Saleh Tamara , Şahin Mustafa , Halisçelik Mesut Ali , Balkan Nazenin , Batmaz İbrahim , Türkoğlu Alper , Kabukçu Cihan , Karakaş Paskal Ezgi , Ceylan Deniz Aydın , Koşar Can Özlem , Çabuş Ümit , Bülbül Çağla Bahar , Ege Serhat , Polat Avşar Rozerin , Yeleç Sevda , Kaya Narçiçeği Veziha , Uçar Elif , Akay Emrullah , Yücel Damlanur , Gök Berfin Can , Çıplak Barış , Akış Serkan , Tammo Ömer , Kalkan Yılmaz Betül , Gök Soner , Turmuş Eyüp Gökhan , Arkan Kevser , Karabulut Ali , Omurca Fatih , Körpe Büşra , Bulutlar Eralp , Sevim Mehmet , Baktıroğlu Hatice Merve , Öztürk Uğur Kahan , İnci Coşkun Ebru , Erkmen Ali Deniz , Uludağ Mehmet Şirin , Oğuz Ali Kendal , Ulusoy Can Ozan
Published: January 2025

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PENDAMPINGAN PIJAT BAYI DALAM MENURUNKAN STUNTING DI DESA BATUR TENGAH, KINTAMANI
Authors: Witari Diah
Published: January 2025

Desa Batur Tengah merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Berdasarkan data diperoleh bahwa Kintamani menjadi kecamatan penyumbang angka stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Bangli. Mitra pengabdian adalah 10 orang ibu hamil di wilayah Desa Batur Tengah. berpusat pada ibu hamil karena ibu hamil yang nantinya akan menjadi tonggak dalam membantu mencegah stunting pada bayi. Kegiatan pengabdian dibagi menjadi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dialog interakatif serta pendampingan pijat bayi pada mitra. Hasil yang didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 39% serta peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam melakukan pijat bayi. Selain itu diberikan penyerahan bantuan kepada mitra berupa minyak VCO serta matras untuk melakukan pijat bayi dan video tutorial untuk melakukan pijat bayi. Proses pelaksanaan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik.
ЖЕРГЕ ОРНАЛАСТЫРУ ЖҰМЫСТАРЫН ЖҮРГІЗУ БАРЫСЫНДА ГЕОАҚПАРАТТЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ ПАЙДАЛАНУ
Authors: Сагандыкова Дариға , Орынғожин Ерназ , Омарбекова Ардак , Тургульдинова Сабира , Жилдикбаева Айжан , Доқтырбек Арайлым
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада жерге орналастыру жұмыстарын жүргізу барысында геоақпараттық жүйелерді пайдалану қарастырылған. Жерге орналастыруды, жер мониторингі мен мемлекеттік жер кадастрын дамыту проблемалары бойынша ғылыми-зерттеу жұмыстарын орындауды ұйымдастыру; жер реформасын жүргізудің федералдық аймақтық өңіраралық бағдарламаларын әзірлеу керек болады. Жерге орналастыру қызметі ауылдық елді мекендер шекарасындағы жерді ұтымды пайдалануды, қорғауды және оларды басқа жерлерден шектеуді ретке келтіру, ұйымдастыру жер реформасынан туындайды. Орталық аппаратқа жер реформасын ұйымдастыру және қаржыландыру, жерді пайдалану мен қорғауды мемлекеттік бақылау жөніндегі құрылымдық бөлімшелер кірді; экономикалық ынталандыру; мемлекеттік жер кадастры; жер реформасы мен мониторингін ақпараттық қамтамасыз ету; жерге орналастыру; жерді пайдалануды болжау және Мемлекеттік жерге орналастыру сараптамасы; инновациялық бағдарламалар; материалдық-техникалық қамтамасыз ету; сыртқы және республикааралық байланыстар; жер реформасын құқықтық және кадастрлық қамтамасыз ету; топографиялық-геодезиялық, картографиялық, топырақтық және басқа да зерттеу іздестіру және жобалау жұмыстарын ұйымдастыру және жүргізу бойынша өз қызметін жүзеге асырылады.  Жер кадастры мен жер мониторингін жүргізуді, ауыл шаруашылығы жерлерін жақсарту және қорғау жөніндегі жұмыс жобаларын әзірлеуді, жер реформасын жүргізуді ғылыми қамтамасыз етуді және басқа да мәселелерді қамтамасыз етеді, сонымен қатар жер реформасын ұйымдастырушылық, құқықтық, нұсқаулық-әдістемелік, жерге орналастыру, ғылыми-әдістемелік, кадрлық, материалдық-техникалық және қаржылық қамтамасыз ету көзделген. Осы жерге орналастыру процесстерін толық жүзеге асыру үшін ақпараттық жүйелерді енгізу автоматтандырылған әдістерді, интеллектуалды және сараптамалық жүйелерді қолдану арқылы мәселелерді шешудің ең қолайлы нұсқаларын алуға ықпал етеді. Олар, сондай-ақ, бірнеше рет пайдалану жағдайында сенімді ақпаратты қалыптастыру процестерін автоматтандыру арқылы операторлардың күнделікті жұмысының үлесін азайтуды қамтамасыз етеді.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON THE TEMPERATURE-TIME MODES OF VACUUM FREEZE-DRYING OF THE PRODUCT
Authors: Sapakov Askar , Sapakova Saya , Demessova Saule , Yerzhigitov Yerkin , Taldybayeva Aigul , Zhussupaliyeva Manat , Mol????dybaeva Nurgul
Published: January 2025

The process of sublimation drying of berries provided, this is the drying method along the berry the humidity is reduced to 2-5%. The dryer is conditional consists of two blocks - refrigeration and sublimation unit. At room temperature the product is placed in the drying chamber. Equipment after connection, vacuum pump in the chamber reduces the pressure to 10-30 Pa. When a vacuum is created and free product due to evaporation of moisture leads to freezing. Most of the moisture is converted into ice crystals, and then the sublimation process begins. This equipment uses 404 a freon. Temperature to register 8 channel OVEN TRM138 RS-485 temperature meter was used. Of the product to measure weight every 30 minutes removed from the chamber Vibra HT 224RCE was weighed on an analytical balance. The experiment was performed with three types of berries: strawberries; currants and raspberries. Experience during the temperatures on the surface of the berries, inside the chamber and the mass of the product were measured. Duration of drying as a criterion of effective mode, energy expenses and quality indicators of dried berries were determined. The effective sublimation time was 4.5 hours. Inside the chamber at a pressure of (20 ± 5) Pa, at a temperature of (-42 ± 2) 0С, general freezing and sublimation time not more than 5 hours, the total drying time is 8 hours. The initial weight of strawberries decreased by 36%, currants by 28% and raspberries by 27.4%. Drying should be stopped when the chamber temperature reaches 40 ° C.
Imaging and Spectral Fitting of Bright Gamma-Ray Sources with the COSI Balloon Payload
Authors: Roberts Jarred M. , Boggs Steven , Siegert Thomas , Tomsick John A. , Ajello Marco , von Ballmoos Peter , Beechert Jacqueline , Cangemi Floriane , Gallego Savitri , Jean Pierre , Karwin Chris , Kierans Carolyn , Lazar Hadar , Lowell Alex , Martinez Castellanos Israel , Pike Sean , Sleator Clio , Sheng Yong , Yoneda Hiroki , Zoglauer Andreas
Published: January 2025

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager balloon payload (COSI-Balloon) is a wide field-of-view Compton gamma-ray telescope that operates in the 0.2–5 MeV bandpass. COSI-Balloon had a successful 46 day flight in 2016 during which the instrument observed the Crab Nebula, Cygnus X-1, and Centaurus A. Using the data collected by the COSI-Balloon instrument during this flight, we present the source flux extraction of signals from the variable balloon background environment and produce images of these background-dominated sources by performing Richardson–Lucy deconvolutions. We also present the spectra measured by the COSI-Balloon instrument, compare and combine them with measurements from other instruments, and fit the data. The Crab Nebula was observed by COSI-Balloon, and we obtain a measured flux in the energy band 325–480 keV of (4.5 ± 1.6) × 103 ph cm−2 s−1. The model that best fits the COSI-Balloon data combined with measurements from NuSTAR and Swift-BAT is a broken power law with a measured photon index Γ = 2.20 ± 0.02 above the 43 keV break. Cygnus X-1 was also observed during this flight, and we obtain a measured flux of (1.4 ± 0.2) × 103 ph cm−2 s−1 in the same energy band and a best-fit result (including data from NuSTAR, Swift-BAT, and INTEGRAL/IBIS) was a cutoff power law with a high-energy cutoff energy of 138.3 ± 1.0 keV and a photon index of Γ = 1.358 ± 0.002. Finally, we present the measured spectrum of Centaurus A and our best model fit to a power law with a photon index of Γ = 1.73 ± 0.01.
The Age–Velocity Dispersion Relations of the Galactic Disk as Revealed by the LAMOST-Gaia Red Clump Stars
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Shen Han , Jiang Biwei , Liu Xiaowei
Published: January 2025

Using nearly 230,000 red clump stars selected from LAMOST and Gaia, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the stellar age–velocity dispersion relations (AVRs) for various disk populations, within 5.0 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣Z∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc. The AVRs of the whole red clump sample stars are accurately described as σ

v
= σ

v,0 (τ + 0.1)

β

v

, with β

R
, β

ϕ
, and β

Z
displaying a global exponential decreasing trend with R, which may point to the difference in spatial distributions of various disk heating mechanisms. The measurements of β–R for various disks suggest that the thin disk exhibits a radial dependence, with a global exponential decreasing trend in β

R
–R and β

Z
–R, while β

ϕ
remains a nearly constant value (around 0.20 ∼ 0.25) within 8.5 ≤ R ≤ 11.5 kpc. The thick disk displays a global increasing trend in β

R
–R, β

ϕ
–R, and β

Z
–R. These results indicate that the thin disk stars are likely heated by long-term heating from giant molecular clouds and spiral arms, while thick disk stars are likely heated by some violent heating process from merger and accretion, and/or formed by the inside-out and upside-down star formation scenarios, and/or born in the chaotic mergers of gas-rich systems and/or turbulent interstellar medium. Our results also suggest that the disk perturbation by a recent minor merger from Sagittarius may have occurred within 3.0 Gyr.
An Exceptionally Powerful, Radiatively Driven Ultrafast Outflow in the Rapidly Accreting AGN RE J1034+396
Authors: Taylor Chloe S. , Wilkins Daniel R. , Allen Steven W.
Published: January 2025

We report the analysis of ∼1 Ms of XMM-Newton observations of the rapidly accreting active galactic nucleus RE J1034+396. The 0.3–9 keV EPIC-pn spectra are well described by a model consisting of steep continuum emission from the corona accompanied by relativistically blurred reflection from a highly ionized accretion disk. The source is known to exhibit strong excess soft X-ray emission, which we show is well represented by thermal disk photons Comptonized by a warm plasma spanning the inner accretion flow. Additionally, the EPIC-pn data provide compelling evidence (ΔC ∼ 60 for four additional parameters) for the presence of an ultrafast outflow (UFO) with a line-of-sight velocity

v
/
c
=
0.30

7

−
0.005

+
0.001

, and an emission signature consistent with reflection of the corona from modestly ionized, outflowing gas. The simultaneous 0.5–2.5 keV RGS spectra show clear absorption lines. Modelling of these data confirms the presence of the UFO and constrains its equivalent hydrogen column density, log N
H/(atom cm−2) =

21.7

−
0.2

+
0.1

. The RGS data also reveal at least two warm absorber components with a modest outflow velocity (

168

0

−
50

+
40

km s−1). The measured properties and time evolution of the UFO in RE J1034+396 suggest that it is formed from collisionally ionized plasma, launched from the disk surface and accelerated by radiation pressure. The high terminal velocity and substantial absorbing column density imply that the outflow carries sufficient momentum and energy to transform its environment, being capable of driving out essentially all dust and gas it interacts with along the line of sight, even if the AGN were initially surrounded by a Compton-thick absorber.
La surdité sur papier : un regard sur les représentations sociales des enfants de Bengkala
Authors: Gaucher Charles , Breau Jessica
Published: January 2025

Le village de Bengkala en Indonésie est connu sous le nom de Desa Kolok qui signifie « village sourd ». Dans ce village, où habitent un nombre élevé de personnes sourdes en raison de la transmission d’un gène récessif (winata et al ., 1995), les personnes sourdes ( koloks ) et les personnes entendantes ( normals ) se côtoient de manière quotidienne. Il existe dans le village des stratégies d’adaptation qui donnent l’impression d’une inclusion maximale des koloks à tous les niveaux de la communauté (vibert et Gaucher, 2020). Les données présentées dans cet article sont basées sur des dessins effectués par les élèves qui fréquentent l’école bilingue (bahasa indonesia / kata kolok ) de Bengkala dans le but d’en faire ressortir leur représentation sociale de la surdité. Les dessins révèlent qu’il y a deux moyens d’illustrer la surdité à Bengkala, soit les mots et les mains, ce qui s’éloigne de la conception du rapport surdité-différence corporelle généralement présente dans les sociétés individualistes occidentales. La conclusion provisoire qui ressort des données souligne l’importance d’une représentation de la surdité comme statut social et non comme caractéristique physique.
« À l’école normale, j’étais toujours le seul en fauteuil » : face à l’école intégrative, les paradoxes de l’expérience scolaire séparative
Authors: Pont Elena , Paccaud Laurent
Published: January 2025

Depuis les années 2000, la Suisse affermit un mouvement intégratif devant permettre aux élèves ayant des handicaps physiques sévères de fréquenter la classe ordinaire. Le présent article s’appuie sur les résultats d’une ethnographie des trajectoires biographiques de joueur·euses d’unihockey en fauteuil électrique en Suisse. Il montre que dans les trajectoires scolaires des participant·es, les instances en charge de l’intégration des élèves handicapé·es reproduisent les catégories socio-assurantielles de l’« intégrabilité » et de la « non-intégrabilité » au sein de l’école. Dès que l’école intégrative n’est plus adaptée aux besoins des élèves ayant des handicaps physiques sévères, ils·elles vivent une transition institutionnalisée vers l’école séparative. Nous présentons le processus de cette transition presque toujours définitive. Nous décrivons ensuite les expériences paradoxales, aussi bien de l’école intégrative que de l’école séparative, des participant·es. Il ressort des discours que leurs trajectoires scolaires ont été inéluctablement infléchies, ceci restreignant leurs choix de vie, notamment de (non-)activité sur le marché primaire de l’emploi.
Liens entre les profils motivationnels des élèves en EPS, le sexe et le niveau habituel d’activité physique
Authors: Ponnelle Sandrine , Moniotte Julien
Published: January 2025

Cette étude s’inscrivant dans la théorie de l’autodétermination (Ryan et Deci, 2017) vise à la fois à cerner la motivation des élèves du secondaire à participer aux cours d’Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS) et à identifier les rôles du sexe et du niveau habituel d’activité physique. Une analyse en cluster a permis d’identifier quatre profils motivationnels distincts auprès de 539 collégiens et lycéens : « autodéterminé », « déterminé », « modéré », « peu déterminé ». Des analyses différentielles ont mis en évidence des liens significatifs entre le profil motivationnel et le sexe et/ou le niveau habituel d’activité physique. Les filles, les élèves ne fréquentant pas l’association sportive (AS) de leur établissement, ceux ne pratiquant pas une activité physique et sportive extra-scolaire, ceux ayant un faible niveau d’activité physique sont-surreprésentées parmi le profil « peu déterminé ». Au contraire, les garçons sont surreprésentés parmi le profil « déterminé ». Par ailleurs, les élèves fréquentant l’AS ou pratiquant une activité physique et sportive extra-scolaire sont sur-représentés parmi les profils « autodéterminé » et « déterminé ». Ces résultats sont discutés avant une présentation des limites et les implications de l’étude.
La question de l’intelligence collective à l’école : de la définition théorique aux conceptions empiriques
Authors: Cramarégeas Florian , Drolez Yoann
Published: January 2025

Les récentes réformes du collège (2016) et du lycée (2021) orientent la politique scolaire vers une approche de l’éducation de plus en plus centrée sur les compétences méthodologiques, sociales et transversales. Ces dernières posent la question de l’intelligence collective à l’école. Cet article à visée exploratoire propose un essai théorique autour de l’intelligence collective, mis en perspective par l’étude empirique des représentations enseignantes. À partir d’un questionnaire et d’une analyse inductive, nous faisons émerger une carte sémantique du concept en question. Définition théorique et conceptions empiriques se rejoignent sur de nombreux points. D’autre part, différentes modalités pédagogiques sont mises en lien avec l’intelligence collective. Les personnels interrogés expriment l’importance qui devrait y être accordée – notamment au travail interdisciplinaire – dans le domaine de l’éducation. En définitive, les dispositifs qui invitent les élèves et/ou les enseignants à la coopération et à la mise en projet, peuvent produire un terreau fertile pour le développement de l’intelligence collective à l’école.
Représentations et usages d’un ENT dans un lycée français suite à un contexte d’enseignement distanciel imposé : étude de cas
Authors: Schneewele Manuel , Janvier Carole
Published: January 2025

À l’heure où le contexte sanitaire obligeait les enseignants à mettre place des pratiques d’enseignement à distance, cet article part du postulat que ce contexte a impacté l’intégration des technologies numériques dans l’enseignement et les représentations existantes des ENT (Espace numérique de travail). Utilisant une approche exploratoire, un ensemble de changements est relevé. Les résultats s’appuient sur les réponses à un questionnaire numérique, des entretiens et des relevés de fréquentations d’un ENT et des services intégrés qu’il propose à l’échelle d’un lycée français. Il y est observé une modification du noyau représentationnel de l’ENT par une reconnaissance accrue de son utilité notamment pour l’accès à la « ressource » et les possibilités de « partage ». L’utilité de l’ENT serait mieux perçue même si un certain nombre d’enseignants en conserve une pratique limitée. Les résultats apportent des éléments sur les préoccupations des usagers en vue de proposer des éléments d’accompagnement adaptés au terrain.