bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Effectiveness and Efficiency of Expenditure Budget Implementation in Balikpapan City
Authors: Rifda Khaerani Thalita , Susilowati Tri , Dea Syafira Anisa
Published: January 2024

The budget can be used as a guideline in carrying out its duties. Public sector organizations are required to consider value for money in making policies and carrying out their activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the Balikpapan City regional budget for 2019-2022. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive analysis with data analysis using effectiveness and efficiency measurement methods. The results of this study show that the level of effectiveness and efficiency of budget implementation in Balikpapan City in 2019-2022 has fluctuated. The implementation of the Balikpapan City regional budget in 2019-2022 as a whole meets the criteria of being quite effective. The lowest percentage of efficiency in 2019 was 95.01%, which falls under the category of less efficient. The highest efficiency rate was in 2020, with a percentage of 86.96%, with the criteria of being quite efficient. This study implies that fluctuations in the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Balikpapan City's APBD implementation may indicate factors that change from year to year. It is necessary to conduct in-depth analysis to identify the causes of such fluctuations in order to take appropriate corrective measures. Although there are fluctuations, the overall implementation of the Balikpapan City APBD is considered quite effective. This could be an indication that there are certain aspects that are managed well, but it is still necessary to focus on elements that may cause fluctuations.
La identidad cristiana en el debate entre católicos y donatistas
Authors: Zocca Elena ,   Order of Augustinian Recollects
Published: January 2024

La literatura donatista conservada pone de relieve una exaltación de la violencia, ya sea sufrida, deseada, buscada. La persecución sufrida revela entonces a la Iglesia donatista como la única verdadera, mientras que los ejecutores de esa violencia, es decir, los católicos, ni siquiera pueden llamarse “cristianos”. Estos últimos deben ser condenados, excluidos y finalmente entregados a las penas del infierno. La violencia aparece entonces como un núcleo retórico, fundante y central, generalmente expresado con palabras bíblicas. Sin embargo, no parece que la jerarquía donatista fuera favorable a convertir esta retórica inflamada, en acciones concretas. En efecto, como admiten sus adversarios, a menudo se desmarcaron de las agresiones cometidas por sus correligionarios, a veces incluso condenándolas. Pero esta retórica inflamada difícilmente podía quedar sin efecto.
Caribbean Development from Colonialism to Post-neoliberal Multipolarity
Authors: Canterbury Dennis C. ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: January 2024

Arguably, Caribbean development has evolved through three distinct historical periods in international political economy and currently must find its way in a fourth—the new multipolar world order. The hitherto three periods were characterized by a system of multipolar colonial imperial empires, bipolar cold war with neocolonialism, and unipolar neoliberalism. The purpose here is to unlock the door to critical thinking on Caribbean social, political, and economic policies for the new multipolarity. The region must dial back its blind pursuit of self-regulating market policies and exercise its sovereign right to determine development paths based on its cultural and historical heritage. A descriptive analysis of theorizing about Caribbean development in each of the periods is presented before some specific sets of conditions are identified for policy formation and operationalization in the new multipolarity.
A pedagogical design for self-regulated learning in academic writing using text-based generative artificial intelligence tools: 6-P pedagogy of plan, prompt, preview, produce, peer-review, portfolio-tracking
Authors: Kong Siu-Cheung , Lee John Chi-Kin , Tsang Olson
Published: January 2024

The emergence and popularity of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, particularly text-based ones known as large language models, pose both opportunities and challenges to education. The ability of these tools to generate human-like texts based on minimal instructions causes concerns among educators about students’ use of these tools for academic writing, which may constitute a breach of academic integrity. We propose a pedagogical design that models on self-regulated learning and the authoring cycle and develops students’ critical thinking and self-regulation when composing academic writing using text-based generative AI tools. It contains six iterative and interactive phases. Students first plan the content and structure of the writing, then generate prompts for text-based generative AI tools. Next, students preview and verify the tools’ output, followed by the fourth phase of producing the writing using the corrected output. Fifthly, peer review by fellow students may be required to polish and proofread the writing. Lastly, through portfolio-tracking, students reflect on the writing process, and formulate strategies for future usage of text-based generative AI tools for writing. This pedagogical design helps students and teachers embrace text-based generative AI while addressing the perils these tools present, and guides the development of education interventions and instruments.
Faire gras à Molène: dairy products and ruminant fats detected by lipid and isotopic analysis of pottery dating to the Final Neolithic-Early Bronze Age from the island site of Beg ar Loued (Molène, western Brittany, France)
Authors: PRÉVOST Camielsa , SURYANARAYAN Akshyeta , PAILLER Yvan , NICOLAS Clément , BLASCO Thierry , MAZUY Arnaud , HANOT Pauline , DRÉANO Yvon , DUPONT Catherine , REGERT Martine
Published: January 2024

The subsistence strategies of early farming communities have been highlighted since the beginning of the Neolithic, thanks to numerous studies on lipid residues from ceramic vessels conducted in various parts of continental Europe. However, after the Early Neolithic, evidence of subsistence strategies along the northern Atlantic coast are still lacking, especially for island contexts. This paper presents the results of lipid residue analysis of 129 potsherds from Beg ar Loued (Molène, France), an island site dating primarily to the Early Bronze Age (c. 2700-2600 to 1800 BCE). Aiming to understand the use of vessels, vessel treatment and culinary practices on the settlement, analyses of visible charred residues, sherds and ceramic surfaces/coating layers were carried out using chromatographic (n = 174) and isotopic techniques (n = 24) after lipid extraction by solvent (n = 174) or acid methanolysis (n = 31). The results demonstrate the extensive use of terrestrial products (ruminant carcass and dairy) in pottery, including occasional plant products (with possible mixtures of different waxes), while the detection of aquatic products is limited. Thus, combined with evidence from faunal remains at the site, the results indicate that terrestrial resources like ruminant meat and dairy products were preferentially processed in vessels, and aquatic products mostly without the use of ceramics. These findings demonstrate the significance of lipid residue analysis for studying the role of pottery in food production and consumption at sites along the Atlantic coast.
Guide touristique Côte d'Azur
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

La Côte d'Azur est l'un des premiers station balnéaire moderne. Il a commencé comme une station thermale d'hiver à la fin du 18ème siècle. Avec l'arrivée du chemin de fer dans le milieu du 19e siècle, il est devenu l'endroit aire de jeux et de vacances d'aristocrates britanniques, russes et autres, telles que la reine Victoria et le roi Edouard VII, quand il était prince de Galles. En été, il a aussi joué à la maison à beaucoup de membres de la famille Rothschild. Dans la première moitié du 20e siècle, il a été fréquenté par des artistes et des écrivains, comme Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Edith Wharton, Somerset Maugham et Aldous Huxley, ainsi que des riches Américains et Européens. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est devenu une destination touristique populaire et lieu du congrès. De nombreuses célébrités, comme Elton John et Brigitte Bardot, ont des maisons dans la région. La Côte d'Azur est une voile principale et une zone de croisière, avec plusieurs marinas le long de ses côtes. Selon l'Agence de Développement Economique de la Côte d'Azur, chaque année, la Côte d'Azur accueille 50% de la flotte de superyacht du monde, avec 90% de tous les superyachts visitant la côte au moins une fois dans leur vie. En tant que centre touristique il bénéficie de 300 jours de soleil par an, à 115 kilomètres (71 miles) de côtes et de plages, 18 parcours de golf, 14 stations de ski et 3.000 restaurants. Bien que la Côte d'Azur est célèbre pour le glamour de Saint-Tropez, Monaco ou le Festival de Cannes, il y a de nombreuses autres attractions moins bien connus, tels que les villages perchés de Eze et Gourdon, les parfumeries de Grasse et les souffleurs de verre de Biot, les potiers de Vallauris. La Côte d'Azur a été l'inspiration pour de nombreux artistes bien connus tels que Picasso et beaucoup de leurs œuvres sont exposées dans les musées et galeries d'art.
Implementation Of The Dick And Carey Model In Improving Islamic Religious Education Learning At Assalam Middle School Bandung (Qur'anic Inspiration Material In Preserving Nature)
Authors: Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Qodriani Siti Hanna , Dedih Ujang
Published: January 2024

Students have an unfavorable perception of Islamic Religious Education as an academic subject taught in institutions. Islamic Religious Education is often associated with the notion that these lessons consist mainly of boring lecture-based teaching. The lecture approach, consisting mostly of verses from the Koran and Hadith in Arabic, often prevents students from actively participating in the lesson material. Therefore, researchers attempt to eliminate this negative connotation by applying the Dick and Carey model in the context of Islamic Religious Education, with special emphasis on the subject of "Al-Quran Inspiration for Environmental Conservation." This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Dick and Carey Model in the context of learning Islamic Religious Education at the Middle School level. The Dick and Carey model was chosen because it is considered to be able to improve the current Islamic Religious Education learning model through ten methodical stages designed to improve the quality of learning in the classroom. The model mentioned above shows methodical attributes, which include the stages of developing learning outcomes, implementation, evaluation, and maintenance. This research uses a qualitative research approach, collecting information through interviews and observations. The research results show that the application of the Dick and Carey model effectively improves the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning, especially regarding "Quranic Inspiration for Environmental Conservation." The results of this research provide positive implications for the development of Islamic Religious Education learning strategies in junior high schools. The Dick and Carey model can be used as a reference for educators to design more structured and effective learning plans, by adapting the stages of the model to the context of religious education. This research contributes to efforts to improve the quality of Islamic religious education in formal education environments.
 
Keywords: Dick and Carey, Learning Model, Islamic Education
Traditional Authority Of Tuan Guru Leadership In Integrating The Curriculum At The Darul Musthofa NW Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Safinah Safinah , Ismail Muhammad , Jayadi Taupan
Published: January 2024

Tuan Guru has position and power (authority) in Islamic boarding schools because Tuan Guru is an agent of change who brings change to Islamic boarding schools. Tuan Guru's power influences the education system in Islamic boarding schools. So integrating the madrasa curriculum with the Islamic boarding school curriculum is the policy of the authority of Tuan Guru. This research describes Tuan Guru's traditional authority in integrating the madrasa curriculum with the Islamic boarding school curriculum at the Darul Musthofa NW Islamic Boarding School. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection by observation, In-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, and clarifying data. The result; First, the traditional authority of Tuan Guru at the Darul Musthofa NW Islamic boarding school is demonstrated by (1) Islamic Boarding School feudalism by providing the closest family to take positions in the management structure of the Islamic Boarding School, (2) Wiridan Tradition such as wirid Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan and Thariqat Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan. secondly, the process of integrating the madrasa curriculum with Islamic boarding schools is based on four basic components in the madrasa curriculum, such as (1) Educational goals is to produce students who understand science, technology, and morals, (2) subject matter are based on the Turats books, (3) The methods used are classical-halaqah, mudzakarah method, memorization method, and Qiroati method, (4) The evaluation used is teacher evaluation and student evaluation
 
Keywords: Traditional Authority, Tuan Guru, Integration Curriculum
Transdisciplinary Management Of Islamic Education
Authors: Wijaya Suzatmiko , Darussalim Darussalim , Yogaswara Dody , Azmi Fachruddin , Sidik Muhammad , Abdi Wuri Tamtama
Published: January 2024

Education is a system, namely goals, educators, students, materials, methods or learning media, and the educational environment. Each component has a unique function, and each component benefits other components. In today's world, there are many problems caused by various changes, such as social and religious changes, as well as technological changes, all of which harm education. The method in this article uses library research, namely collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to the research. There are four stages of library study in research, namely preparing the necessary equipment, preparing a working bibliography, organizing time, and reading or recording research material. This system describes real events and entities, such as places, objects, and people that exist and occur, Input to the Education System The input system for education has been divided into three categories: general input, instrumental input, and local input, The educational process is always influenced by the surrounding environment, Islamic education whose function is as a transfer of valueGlobalization has brought many positive and negative impacts to people from all over the world. The positive impact of the virus can be seen in advances in information and communication technology. Global Insight Education, also called Global Education, provides global information to students to prepare themselves for the era of globalization.
 
Keywords: Transdisciplinary Management, Islamic Education Institutions, Global Sub System
Sinonasal Burkitt’s CD20 Negative Lymphoma : A Case Report
Authors: Aditomo Rano , Susilorini Susilorini , Antono Dwi
Published: January 2024

Burkitt's lymphoma is a B Cells non-lymphoma Hodgkin's that is aggressive, has a high degree of gradation, and is made up of diffuse, non-cleaved, undifferentiated, tiny cells that usually expresses CD20 positive . A very uncommon kind of juvenile cancer is Burkitt lymphoma (LB). 1, 2 100 new cases are recorded annually in the United States, compared to a frequency of 100 cases per million children in Africa. We report this case because of the rarity of Burkitt’s CD20 negative lymphoma. A 9-year-old girl who has a main complaint of eye swollen for almost two months. A bump with redness, swelling, and discomfort in the left eye that radiates to the head occurs after two weeks of before entering the hospital. Another complaint made by the patient was a big, pus-oozing lump in the left cheek and nose. On MSCT Scan examination, a solid mass was found in the left maxillary sinus, left ethmoid sinus, right left frontal sinus, left sphenoid sinus, left nasal cavity, and entered the extra orbital and left intraconal cavities, which forced the bulbus oculi to anterosuperior and caused proptosis bulbi. The mass also extended to the left parasella and caused destruction of the medial, anterior, and lateral walls of the left maxillary sinus. the patient will be treated with chemotherapy with the CHOP regimen with a dose of Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 per body surface area (LPT), Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 per LPT, Oncovin/Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 per LPT, and Prednisone 50 mg. So the patient received Cyclophophamide 468 mg, Doxorubicin 40 mg, and Oncovin/Vincristine 1 mg. Then the patient was admitted to undergo the first chemotherapy. In this case it was suffered by a 9 year old girl and the symptoms of a lump in the eye and left cheek were getting bigger and bigger, with histopathological results obtained cells with "Starrys Sky" pattern, which supports the diagnosis of Burkitt's Lymphoma so that the patient receives chemotherapy treatment. The result of immunohistochemical staining for CD20 was negative.The chemotherapy regimen consist of cychlosfamide, doxorubicin, oncovin and prednisone. Patient was diagnosed with stage II E Burkitt lymphoma, ECOG I, ccomplete respons.
The Impact Of Digital Trust On Customer Satisfaction And Loyalty (The Case Of Digitalization In Container Shipping Services In Indonesia)
Authors: WU Andy , Dahlan Kandi Sofia Senastri
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has driven digital transformation in many industries. Digitalization is also developing and affecting non-technology industries, including the cargo shipping industry with containers using ships in Indonesia which is experiencing digitalization changes in its services and operations. Indonesian container shipping companies have prepared strategies to maintain long-term relationships by increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty through digitalization. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of digital trust compared to service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Qualitative data collection was conducted across 152 freight forwarding companies with respondents working in operations, customer service, sales, and marketing departments. The hypothesis is tested using a structural equation model (SEM). The research found that digital trust has no direct relationship with customer loyalty; But when mediated by customer satisfaction, digital trust affects customer loyalty. Service quality remains a determinant of customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research presents the influence of customer loyalty not only through traditional service quality but also digital trust in the modern era, which is still relatively new in the container shipping industry in Indonesia.
The Role of Public Management in the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   School of Business, KCA University, Nairobi, Kenya., Githui Fredrick Kariithi , Njuru Jane Wangari ,   School of Business, KCA University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Published: January 2024

Public management plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development goals (SDGs). Efficient public administration is crucial in attaining the SDGs as countries address challenging matters such as poverty, gender equality, climate change, environmental degradation, healthcare, quality education and affordable energy. While there is a global dedication to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs), the importance of public administration in effectively addressing intricate sustainable development difficulties remains a significant concern. Government policies and programs ought to be implemented by the public administration. Nevertheless, numerous obstacles hinder the implementation and integration of the SDGs in public management systems that promote public interest and ensure equality, representation and responsiveness to citizens. The research design employed was a phenomenological approach, seeking to assess the role of public management by uncovering the experiences of individuals involved in sustainable development. To achieve a better coverage of the population within the sample, a stratified random sampling method was employed. The target demographic included public managers, policymakers, and other stakeholders. Stratification ensures that stakeholder groups are represented in proportion to their importance. The findings suggest that although sustainable development goals have been included in public management practices, there is a need to enhance their alignment across all dimensions. The formulation and implementation of policies strongly influenced the progress made towards achieving sustainable development goals. These recent discoveries not only enhance our comprehension of the role of public management in attaining sustainable development goals, but they also provide policymakers and practitioners with a clear direction.
De sujeito vulnerável a sujeito de direitos: fama e infância na internet
Authors: Tomaz Renata Oliveira , Barsi Lara
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso referente à campanha #SalveBelParaMeninas, realizada em maio de 2020, no Twitter. O objetivo é alimentar as discussões sobre os efeitos da presença crescente das crianças na internet. Com base na análise de conteúdo de um corpus de 20 notícias on-line coletadas nas duas semanas subsequentes ao lançamento da hashtag, o estudo revelou dois movimentos. Primeiro, o deslocamento das representações de fama na infância, de um lugar de empoderamento para um lugar de vulnerabilidade. Segundo, a construção de um debate público sobre os direitos da criança e do adolescente que podem estar sendo violados no ambiente digital.
SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Vaccination, and Vaccine Effectiveness in Thailand, January 2021–January 2022: Results of a Cohort Study in Four Provinces
Authors: Nakphook Sutthichai , William Davis , Prasert Kriengkrai , Ditsungnoen Darunee , Lerdsamran Hatairat , Puthavathana Pilaipan , Sirikhetkon Somrak , Chalom Kittiphun , Sawangpun Kusuma , Iamsirithaworn Sopon , Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Skaggs Beth , Praphasiri Prabda , Mott Joshua
Published: January 2024

We implemented a sero-epidemiological survey of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in an age-stratified sample of people in Thailand. We used two-stage sampling employing stratified random sampling with official residence lists to recruit 1,200 people in three age strata in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Phanom and Phuket provinces. Serum was screened for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and microneutralization assay. We collected symptom and vaccination data weekly and tested participants who met a COVID-19-like illness (CLI) case definition by rRT-PCR. Serum for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was collected and tested again in January 2022. We estimated vaccine effectiveness using multi-level Poisson regression with propensity score stratification to control for differences in healthcare-seeking behavior. Of 1,200 people enrolled in January 2021, 5 (0.4%; 95% confidence interval 0.16–1.16) had antibody detected by ELISA at baseline, and none tested positive by microneutralization. From January 2021 to January 2022, 23% of participants (278/1,200) reported CLI and 18% of CLI cases (50/278) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by rRT-PCR. In January 2022, 87% of participants (955/1,101) had SARS-CoV-2 antibodies detected by ELISA. Ninety-eight percent (1,034/1,045) received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine and did not get infection. Vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization was 72% for two doses and 98% for three doses of any vaccine. Low SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in 2021 suggests that Thailand successfully prevented COVID-19 infections through non-pharmaceutical interventions during the first year of the pandemic. High seroprevalence in 2022 was driven by vaccination.
An Investigation of a Norovirus Outbreak Linked to Contaminated Vegetables in Mueang District, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand, December 2021–January 2022
Authors: Khiewbanyang Sirorat , Kaewpradab Yuwadee , Kanchanaudom Wadcharee , Pholprasert Sunsanee , Koyta Thanasuk , Hoontong Phannida , Liwnoi Wilasinee , Jeknok Kanjana , Sarapee Somrak , Juthajan Supphakorn , Vinitchai Dueantemduang , Udompat Patpong , Taweewigyakarn Pantila
Published: January 2024

A norovirus outbreak in Mueang District, Chanthaburi Province, was notified on 29 Dec 2021. This study’s objectives were to describe epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak and identify possible sources of the ongoing outbreak. A descriptive study was performed by reviewing diarrhea cases and laboratory results from 1 Dec 2021 to 5 Jan 2022. Interviews were conducted with recent diarrheal cases who had onset during 3 to 5 Jan 2022. Polymerase chain reaction and genetic sequencing were used on patients and environmental specimens to identify genetic linkage. In the retrospective cohort analysis, a medical student cluster was investigated. A total of 675 diarrheal cases were found in Mueang District. Tha Chang Subdistrict had the highest morbidity rate at 0.95%. Out of 77 patient specimens, 30% (23/77) were confirmed norovirus. The median age of cases was 26 years old. Common symptoms included diarrhea (89%), nausea (67%), abdominal pain (67%), and fever (56%). No severe cases were reported. The interviews of recent diarrheal cases revealed that they visited four markets before symptom onset. Seventy percent (21/30) of the markets’ vegetable samples tested positive for norovirus. However, the samples of tap/drinking water, ice, and seafood tested negative. Patient and vegetable genotypes were matched as GII.4[P7]. Contaminated vegetables were suspected sources of the outbreak. The recommendation for early case detection and pre-cool season preventive measures are ensuring adequate residual chlorine level, promoting handwashing, and washing vegetables before consumption.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN TECHCAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Muliani  , Darmawati  , Marshanawiah Andi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini tentang tingkat kefektifan penggunaan Techcalc diinetgrasikan Project Basic Larning (PJBL) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis mahasiswa calon guru di Kabupaten Pohuwato khususnya materi aritmatika. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada masalah masih terdapatnya mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan koneski matematis yang rendah pada materi aritmatika. Padahal aritmatika ini merupakan materi penting yang bisa berdampak pada pemulihan ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Pohuwato. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu adanya suatu media pendukung pembelajaran berupa Techcalc yang diintegrasi dengan PJBL. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan Techcalc dintegrasi dengan PJBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koneksi matematis mahaiswa calon guru pada materi aritmatika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental design dengan model one-group pretest-posstest design. Hasilnya pre-test dan post-test memiliki korelasi positif sebesar 0,920 = 92%, nilai sig.= 0,000 < 0,050 dan nilai positif thitung = -31,770 > ttabel = 2,101 mendasari kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan techcalc diintegrasi PJBL efektif dalam meningkatkan kempauan koneksi matematis mahasiswa calon guru di Kabupaten Pohuwato.
Revue sur les plantes médicinales du genre Uvariodendron (Annonaceae) et possibilité de leur intégration dans la stratégie d’agrobusiness en République démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kinshasa, B.P. 190, Kinshasa XI, République Démocratique du  Congo, Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua Jean-Paul , Djolu Ruphin , Masengo Ashande Colette
Published: January 2024

Contexte : Le genre Uvariodendron regroupe les plantes sauvages alimentaires à multiples usages thérapeutiques dont la valorisation pourrait contribuer à améliorer la prise en charge des plusieurs maladies et son intégration dans la stratégie nationale d'agro-business. Objectif : Cette étude vise à dresser un état de lieux des connaissances actuelles sur ce genre en vue de guider les futures recherches. Méthodologie : Une recherche bibliographique d'articles portant sur Uvariodendron a été réalisée dans diverses bases de données électroniques (Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, SciELO, etc.), en utilisant comme mots-clés : Uvariodendron, phytochimie, pharmacologie et toxicologie. Résultats et discussion : La littérature disponible sur les plantes du genre Uvariodendron indique que ces dernières contiennent des flavonoïdes, des tanins, des quinones, des saponines, des alcaloïdes, des stéroïdes, des terpénoïdes, des anthocyanes, etc. Ces plantes sont douées des propriétés anticancéreuses, antioxydantes, anti-inflammatoires, antipaludiques, antimicrobiennes, urotoniques, anti-drépanocytaires, etc. Les études toxicologiques ont montré que U. anisatum (originaire du Kenya) est toxique chez les rats. Cependant, U. molundense (originaire de la RDC) n’est pas cytotoxique indiquant un certain degré d'innocuité. Conclusion et perspectives : Les résultats de cette étude démontrent ainsi que le genre Uvariodendron pourrait être utilisé pour diverses applications thérapeutiques. Cependant, des études biocliniques sont nécessaires pour établir de manière rigoureuse leur efficacité et leur innocuité. Aussi, l'intégration de U. molundense dans la stratégie nationale d'agro-business en RDC peut contribuer à la durabilité économique, environnementale et sociale du pays, tout en préservant la richesse de sa biodiversité et de ses traditions médicinales. Mots-clés : Médecine Traditionnelle, évidences scientifiques, couverture sanitaire universelle, Uvariodendron spp., agrobusiness
Effet de l’activation chimique acide sur les propriétés d’adsorption de quelques matériaux argileux du Sud-Est de la République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Université de Lubumbashi, Faculté Polytechnique, Département de Chimie Industrielle, Lubumbashi, République Démocratique du Congo, Bahwa Kushi Christian
Published: January 2024

L’effet de l’activation chimique acide de quelques matériaux argileux dans le Sud-Est de la République Démocratique du Congo a été étudié, et ce, dans l’intérêt d’envisager la substitution des argiles importées comme adsorbants. Selon l’abondance, le type de sol porteur et l’accessibilité dans cette région, six matériaux argileux ont été choisis dont deux prélevés dans les sols riches en montmorillonite (Malambwe et Kasenga), un dans le sol riche en kaolinite (Kazembe) et trois autres (Lufira, Kalubwe, et Kyowelo) prelevés dans les sols avec des proportions équivalentes en montmorillonite et en kaolinite. La concentration en acide, le temps, la température et le ratio d’imprégnation ont été étudiés lors de l’activation pour laquelle l’effet a été évalué par la capacité d’échange cationique (CEC) après mise en contact avec une solution de bleu de méthylène comme adsorbat. Les résultats ont montré que l’activation n’a significativement pas amélioré le pouvoir adsorbant avec des accroissements en CEC qui n’ont guère dépassé 30 % à l’exception de l’échantillon de Kazembe ayant donné un accroissement de 50 %. Les matériaux argileux peuvent donc être utilisés sans activation préalable et rester compétitifs en l’occurrence les échantillons riches en montmorillonite qui ont donné les meilleures valeurs en CEC de 110 mmol/100g pour Malambwe et 82 mmol/100g pour Kasenga, les autres ayant des valeurs inférieures à 73 mmol/100g. Ces performances restent toutefois légèrement inférieures à celles des argiles importées qui ont donné respectivement 143 et 119 mmol/100g pour la Bentonite et le Tonsil. Mots clés : activation chimique, matériaux argileux, bleu de méthylène, adsorption, montmorillonite, kaolinite.
Enquête sur l’impact socio-environnemental de l’utilisation de bois et stratégies de remédiation dans les ménages de la ville de Kisangani (Province de la Tshopo) en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, Faculté des Sciences, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Mbikay Kadima Pierrot
Published: January 2024

Cette étude avait pour objectifs l'évaluation de l’impact socio-environnemental de l'utilisation du bois dans les ménages de Kisangani, province de la Tshopo, en République Démocratique du Congo, ainsi que l'identification et l'analyse des stratégies de remédiation susceptible d’atténuer leurs impacts. A cet effet, l'étude a visé à comprendre les pratiques actuelles des ménages en matière d'utilisation du bois en vue de proposer des recommandations pour une utilisation plus durable des ressources forestières. Il ressort de cette étude que l'utilisation du bois est une source d'externalités négatives dans les ménages de Kisangani notamment elle provoque des maladies telles que la pneumonie, l’irritation des surfaces oculaires (conjonctivite allergique), la bronchopneumonie et conduit aussi à la récession forestière, à la perte de produits forestiers non ligneux, au dérèglement climatique, etc. En conclusion, la présente étude souligne la nécessité d'adopter des stratégies de remédiation durables. Les résultats mettent en évidence l'urgence de sensibiliser la communauté sur des pratiques de gestion forestière responsable et de promouvoir l'utilisation d'alternatives écologiques. La collaboration entre les autorités locales, les ONG et la population locale est essentielle pour préserver l'environnement tout en répondant aux besoins énergétiques des ménages. Mots clés: Déforestation, bois de chauffage, ménage, environnement, Kisangani
Efficacité de la diplomatie en période précoloniale et règlementation des conflits Rwando-Congolais : Essai des pistes de solution
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Section des relations internationales, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Lisimo Alingi Agustin
Published: January 2024

Les pratiques de la diplomatie sont plus anciennes que la pénétration coloniale en Afrique, particulièrement en République Démocratique du Congo. Elles se sont manifestées à travers les grands ensembles notamment les empires et les royaumes. Ces pratiques ont été remarquables dans les relations amicales des empires Lunda, Luba et des royaumes Kongo et Kuba pour ne citer que ceux-là. Ils ont été au centre de tout un réseau des relations diplomatiques. Ainsi, l’Egypte pharaonique, selon Edmond Jouves, ne vivait pas en vase clos. Il entretenait des rapports avec d’autres Etats. Dans la même optique Ramses II et le Roi des Hittites ont signé le traité le plus anciennement connu sous le nom de Perle. Comment les mécanismes diplomatiques ont-ils influencé la gestion des tensions entre ces deux entités avant la colonisation ? Tel est la question principale. L’objet de notre étude s’explique par l’existence des éléments de la diplomatie en période préétatique, pour qu’en cas d’efficacité, ils puissent constituer une assiette de la diplomatie moderne liée à la règlementation des conflits interétatiques. Nous avons opté pour la méthode historique qui sera complétée par la technique documentaire. En Afrique, avant la colonisation, les empires et les royaumes étaient des entités politico-administratives préétatiques marquées par le dialogue, la négociation, la médiation, les trocs et même par la guerre civile entre-elles au cas de non-respect des règles conclues. Donc, nous nous sommes questionnés sur le passé pour mieux comprendre le présent et s’armer pour bien affronter le futur. Mots clés: Diplomatie, règlementation, conflits, République Démocratique du Congo, Rwanda
ARQUITETURA ESCOLAR SENSÍVEL AO PROCESSAMENTO SENSORIAL DOS AUTISTAS: estudo do conforto visual por meio da APO da E. M. Luiza Terra de Andrade – RJ
Authors:   PROARQ-UFRJ, SILVA Juliana , TRAPANO Patrizia ,   EBA/PROARQ-UFRJ, SANTOS Maria Julia ,   PROARQ-UFRJ, BRASIL Paula ,   UERJ/UNILASALLE-RJ, ROLA Sylvia
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes E. M. Luiza Terra de Andrade, with the objective of verifying if this school unit has a physical structure, focusing on visual comfort, capable of serving students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The aim is to create design parameters for the construction of schools sensitive to the characteristics of autistic people, since the Sensory Discrimination Disorders (SDD) of these people in-terfere in the way they extract visual information from the built environments. Using the correlational method, the relationships between TDS and autistic behaviors with the visual aspects of environments were examined. The qualitative method allowed the appropriation of information on neurodevelopment and environmental psychology. Through the experiential research, it was possible to structure the pos-t-occupancy evaluation (POA) carried out. Thus, it was found that the analyzed School, with regard to aspects of visual comfort, does not meet the particularities of autistic people, impacting the care of these students.
REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA A RESPEITO DA AVALIAÇÃO DO CICLO DE VIDA (ACV) DE TUBULAÇÕES DE PVC
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Catalão, PAULA Heber , GONÇALVES Rigley
Published: January 2024

One of the great results of COP26 was the agreement signed between several countries, including Brazil, to reduce, by the year 2030, 30% of the emission of methane gas into the atmosphere. In this way, it is necessary to identify which are the chains of human activity that collaborate with the generation of this pollutant and that minimize its release, so that they are being carried out on an LCA of materials. Considering that the PVC industry is showing an accelerated growth on the world stage and that, natio-nally, it is built on pipes and connections for civil construction, the work aims to verify the current situ-ation of research regarding LCAs of PVC pipes. through a systematic mapping. It was observed that this topic is still little studied in Brazil and that the main sources of gas emission are sources corresponding to the manufacturing processes of pipes.
DESIGN E A SOCIEDADE: relações colaborativas
Authors:   UNESP, PAULO Miguel , BARATA Tomás ,   USP
Published: January 2024

In recent years, a topic much discussed in the academic community, about Design and its ability to pro-mote social improvement, a society aware of the understanding of Design objects in society. Where there is not only the desire to contribute to the resolution of social issues and the establishment of a more eco-nomically and socially sustainable society, but also the idea that the Design strategy starts from creative, participatory and collaborative experiences. The article aims to raise questions and discussions about the responsibility of areas such as: Design and Society, with the scientific method based on theoretical analysis, so, therefore, it is about Design with Society and not Design for Society. The discussion found space in Clive Dilnot’s analyses/research, which deals with “Design as a socially significant activity: An introduction”.
ESPAÇO MAKER: design e educação para a sustentabilidade em escolas públicas
Authors:   Univille, EVERLING Marli , SELLIN Noeli ,   Univille, SILVA Danilo ,   Univille, SACCHELLI Carlos ,   UFSC, BOETTCHER Marcelo
Published: January 2024

The article reports the development of a mobile workshop, “Espaço Maker”, so that students can. Valente The activity had the participation of the ninth year of the Pe. Simioni. The methodological procedure used is Design for Change and the results describe the structuring of the mobile laboratory and include the experience carried out at the school.
GERAÇÃO DE ELETRICIDADE EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS: Projeto Biofluxo
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, MOREIRA Simone Maria , SHAYANI Rafael ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: January 2024

One of the problems faced by the population of the Amazon is the lack of electricity, which according to recent data, it is estimated that about 990,000 people do not have access to electric energy in the Legal Amazon region. With the objective of supplying electricity in a renewable, efficient and simple way, Projeto Biofluxo was created, focusing on generating energy through water currents, which causes mini-mal damage to the environment and generates electricity for isolated riverside populations. then using floating equipment attached to the river bed, with the axis in plane, which has safety as a priority. This paper presents the theoretical idea of this electricity generation system.
ESTIMATIVA DO CUSTO PARA OBTENÇÃO DA CLASSE “A” DO RTQ-R POR UMA EDIFICAÇÃO MULTIFAMILIAR EM BELO HORIZONTE
Authors: CUPERTINO João Victor , OLIVEIRA Raquel ,   CEFET/MG
Published: January 2024

Taking into account the growing demand for energy in our society, building energy efficiency plays an important role in this context. The households are responsible for a large portion of the Brazilian elec-tricity consumed, representing around 26% of their total. Thus, the present work aims at evaluating the additional cost to reach Class A, according to the Technical Quality Regulation for the Energy Efficiency Level of Residential Buildings (RTQ-R), of a multifamily building in Belo Horizonte, Brazil (bioclimatic zone 3), by the prescriptive method. As a result of the building’s original design analysis, the final classification “B” was obtained. On the other hand, the proposed improvements to achieve class “A” resulted in an increase of 4.71% in the overall cost of the real estate project. Hence, it was concluded that the costs of satisfying the necessary attributes to obtain an efficient building show to be feasible, mainly, due to their benefits for future users provided by labeling it.
CONSTRUÇÃO COM TERRA: PASSADO E FUTURO
Authors:   UFSC, LIBRELOTTO Lisiane , FERROLI Paulo ,   UFSC, BÁRTOLO Helena ,   IPLeiria, VASCONCELOS Cláudia ,   UNIFESSPA
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a research developed with the objectiveof analyzing the use of earth construction in cities of the European (Portugal, France and Germany) and African (Morocco) continents, identifying the documented historical construction techniques and the current technical standards. Inorder to fulfill this objective, it was carried out the photographic record of some constructions, gathering documentary information, construction techniques and current normative standards. The following steps were necessary: constitution of the theoretical referential, visit, photographic record and acquisition of documentation about buildings and earth construction techniques in Portugal, France, Germany and Morocco. It was possible to identify the evolution of the construction technique and perspectives from the point of view of sustainability. The main techniques identified were half-timber construction (mixed technique), adobes and rammed earth, as well as earth cladding and screeds, usually combined with wooden structures. Earthhas the potential to be one of the materials used in more sustainable construction, but weaknesses can be identified in the use of the techniques.
MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NO BRASIL E NA EUROPA: UMA PERCEPÇÃO CIENTÍFICA-TECNOLÓGICA
Authors:   UFVJM, LIMA Pedro , SANTOS Karine ,   UFVJM, COELHO Arthur ,   UFVJM, ALEXANDRINO Carlos ,   UFVJM, GOMES Antônio ,   UFVJM
Published: January 2024

The global standard is considered one of the greatest scientific paradigms of contemporaneity.Thus,the article presents the objective of presenting, through published research, the concern of thepopulations of countries of countries and of Brazil regarding climate change. The applied researchmethods cover theoretical studies from a bibliographic review, quantitative-qualitative approach withthe purpose of numerical and statistical comparative studies regarding theamount of scientificpublications regarding Brazil in relation to European countries to thematic change of climate change.Therefore, the concern of the Brazilian population regarding climate change stands out, in addition toconsidering this area extremely necessary for a greater development of initiatives in science andtechnology. European countries, especially young people, are significantly when it comes to climatechange. Producer countries are not efficient among the largest investors and the growthof theirnatural social resources is efficient.
IMPACTO SOCIAL DA INTEGRAÇÃO E (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÃO DA FAMILIA E DA COMUNIDADE: NA ESCOLA DE ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors:   SEMED, MAKEWITZ Jeice , VASCONCELOS Maria de Lourdes ,   SEMED
Published: January 2024

O estudo aborda sobre o impacto social da integração e (re)significação da família e da comunidade na escola. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a importância da parceira no processo de aprendizagem da criança. A estratégia de buscar a participação ativa da família nas atividades pedagógicas pode proporcionar uma significativa qualidade no desempenho educacional dos filhos em idade escolar. O papel da família como parceira real tem a finalidade de apoiar de modo mais consistente às ações educativas realizadas por professores. Nesse processo de parceria entre a família e a escola busca-se a participação efetiva, de todos os envolvidos, inclusive a comunidade. O impacto social da escola é de formar cidadãos críticos e atuantes, dispostos a contribuir na formação de pessoas com mais solidariedade e empatia com a coletividade ou a vida em comunidade. A escola pode torna-se um instrumento fundamental para amenizar dificuldades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, considerando que cumprir o seu papel social implica em tornar possível o crescimento do recurso humano e fortalecer as bases da sociedade.
HABITAÇÃO DE INTERESSE SOCIAL (HIS): USO DE TIJOLO DE SOLO-CIMENTO NA CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors:   UNIFESSPA, VASCONCELOS Cláudia , BRITO Williane ,   UNIFESSPA, CARVALHO Vitória ,   UNIFESSPA, SILVA Roberto ,   UFSB, FREITAS Marcus
Published: January 2024

O estudo foi elaborado a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica para a caracterização do tijolo de solo-cimento e a sua aceitação no mercado construtivo da região do Araguaia no Pará. Esse material pode ser utilizado em sistemas construtivos como uma alternativa mais ecológica. A pesquisa buscou avaliar o tijolo solo-cimento como material com potencial de viabilidade econômica e ambiental, para o mercado construtivo, em especial o habitacional para o público de baixa renda. O trabalho descreve sobre o tijolo solo-cimento prensado, considerado como um material não convencional e a sua aplicabilidade na Habitação de Interesse Social (HIS). Os resultados mostram vantagens e desvantagens do uso desse material, bem como a sua relevância e o impacto positivo na sociedade.
MODA E SUTENTABILIDADE: UMA CRÍTICA AO CONSUMO
Authors:   Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, MARTIN Paula , BABINSKI JR Valdecir ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, BRILHANTE Mariana ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, CARVALHO Mariana ,   Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, SCHULTE Neide ,   PUC-Rio
Published: January 2024

The present article aims to trace theoretical considerations about the articulation between Fashion and consumption from an essay critique with emphasis on sustainability and consumer perception in the act of buying. To this end, a basic, qualitative and descriptive research was carried out to discuss consumer behavior. From the literature investigated and the critique outlined by the authors, it was possible to understand that: (I) the oversupply of Fashion products accelerates the operations of consumerism and disorients consumer behavior; (II) emotional gratification in the act of purchase is emptied and at the mercy of the influence of consumer agents; and (III) as they seek to convert audiences into impulsive buyers, these agents manipulate the collective perception and may be able to interfere with personal motivation during the buying act.