bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARASITOIDS OF SMALL SPRUCE BARK BEETLE IPS AMITINUS (EICHHOFF, 1872) (COLEOPTERA, CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE) AND ASSOCIATED XYLOPHAGES IN THE EMERGING INVASIVE AREA
Authors: CHILAKHSAEVA E.A. , GNINENKO YU.I. YU.I. , TSELIKH E.V.
Published: April 2024

The list of parasitoids inhabit in the centers of mass reproduction of the allied bark beetle Ips amitinus (Eichh.) in the Tomsk Region is given. Parasitoids were reared from the branches cut in the upper parts of the crowns to the Siberian pine Pinus sibirica Du Tour., inhabited by the allied bark beetle. The branches were collected in the centers of its mass reproduction in the Tomsk region, in the invasive part of the range of this xylophagous allied bark beetle. In addition to Ips amitinus, the branches were inhabited by Pityogenes chalcographus (L.), Pityogenes conjunctus Rtt., Pissodes piniphilus (Hbst), and Monochamus saltuarius Gebler. In total, 11 species of xylophagous parasitoids inhabiting branches were found, including 5 parasitoids of the union bark beetle: Coeloides ungularis (Thomson.), Dinotiscus eupterus (Walker), Tomicobia seitneri (Ruschka), Rhopalicus tutela (Walker), Roptrocerus xylophagoraum (Ratzeburg). Eubazus semirugosus (Nees), Spathius rubidus (Rossi), Eurytoma arctica Thomson, Tomicobia pityophthori (Bouček), Rhopalicus quadratus (Ratzeburg) were bred from the branches that dwelt Ips amitinus и Pityogenes chalcographus. Braconid Coeloides ungularis Thomson as the host of Ips amitinus is indicated for the rst time.
Exploring Public Sentiments Using Big Data on Superhub Spatial Development of Nusantara, the New Capital City of Indonesia
Authors: Syabri Ibnu , Sutriadi Ridwan , Ramadhany Nugraha
Published: April 2024

Superhub development is crucial for enhancing the economic prowess and sustainability of a region, focusing on bolstering its global competitiveness and amplifying its impact on national and regional growth. In the case of Nusantara, Indonesia’s new capital city, understanding public sentiment towards its development plan is essential. This study employed sentiment analysis, combining a comprehensive dataset of 433,637 tweets from 2020 with public documents and machine-learning tools to accurately gauge public opinion. Six key components of regional development emerged from the analysis, reflecting public discourse on IKN’s planning and execution. Geographically, sentiment across the 33 provinces was evenly distributed, with 63% positive, 24% negative, and 13% neutral sentiments observed in the tweets. However, sentiment fluctuated throughout the year, with a surge in negative sentiment early in 2020 due to concerns over financing risks and economic challenges. Nonetheless, negativity waned as the year progressed, with positive tweets steadily increasing from April to December. These findings offer valuable insights for guiding the development of Nusantara, aiding policymakers in addressing public concerns, and ensuring a more informed and inclusive approach. Such sentiment analysis proves instrumental in shaping the strategic trajectory of the new capital city, fostering sustainable growth and public support.
«Heksebrenningen var dum. Men – hvorfor skjedde det?»
Authors: Tjelle Jarmer Sebastian
Published: April 2024

I nyere tid har religionskritikk blitt en sentral del av læreplanen for religions- og livssyns­faget i videregående skole, og nevnes eksplisitt som et kompetansemål for Religion og etikk i LK20. Det finnes likevel lite forskning på hvordan undervisning om religions­kritikk ­operasjonaliseres i klasserommet. Artikkelen diskuterer undervisning om religions­kritikk i religions- og livssynsfaget basert på 13 intervjuer med lærere, 4 fokusgrupper med elever (n=16) og 4 observasjoner av planlagt undervisning om religionskritikk på norske ­videregående skoler. Bidraget vektlegger, i dialog med teori fra postkritisk pedagogikk, ­religionskritikkens mangfoldighet slik den artikuleres av aktørene i skolen. Artikkelen har tre interrelaterte teoretiske argumenter: 1) negativ religionskritikk har fortsatt en plass i religions- og livssynsfaget, men i betingede former, 2) negativ religionskritikk må integreres som en del av en helhetlig undervisning, som også vektlegger oppbyggende perspektiver, og 3) religionskritikk er ikke nødvendigvis kun en negativ aktivitet, men operasjonaliseres også som en praksis rettet mot utvikling av analytiske ferdigheter og økt forståelse.

Nøkkelord: Religionskritikk, postkritikk, religionsdidaktikk, kritisk tenkning
Difficulties in Accessing the List and Full Text of the Defended PhD Theses from Medical Schools: a Retrospective Case Study from Croatia
Authors: Puljak Livia , Tolić Matea , Sablić Marko , Silobrčić Vlatko , Heffer Marija , Polić Bojan , Barčot Ognjen , Sapunar Damir
Published: April 2024

Objective. To conduct scientometric studies on PhD (“Doctor of Philosophy”) theses (i.e., doctoral theses), researchers should be able to access the theses. We aimed to explore how to obtain a list and full text of the defended PhD theses from medical schools in Croatia over 30 years (from the beginning of 1992 to the end of 2021).

Methods. We tried to obtain information from the Croa- tian Bureau of Statistics, the National and University Library in Zagreb (NSK), universities, medical schools and online reposito- ries.

Results. We could not find a single list (source) of all PhD theses. Based on 4 different sources (website of the University of Zagreb and Medical School in Rijeka; school administrator from Split; library catalog from Osijek), we gathered information that from the beginning of 1992 to the end of 2021, there were 2955 PhD theses defended at medical schools in Croatia – 357 in Osijek, 550 in Rijeka, 337 in Split and 1711 in Zagreb. In May 2022, the online Croatian Digital Dissertations Repository contained 631 (22%) of full-text theses in Portable Document Format (PDF). University of Zagreb School of Medicine has its own repository that holds the full text of 834 (49%) of their PhD theses. One of the three PhD programs of the University of Split School of Medicine, namely Translational Research in Biomedicine (TRIBE), published full texts of all PhD theses defended at that program on its website. NSK held 2650 (90%) of the theses in a printed version.

Conclusion. It was extremely challenging to access the list and full texts of doctoral theses defended in Croatia. Making PhD theses publicly available would ensure transparency and enable analyses that should improve scientific policy.
PREGLED PRAKSE EVROPSKOG SUDA ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA OD ZNAČAJA ZA OBRADU PODATAKA O LIČNOSTI PUTEM VIDEO-NADZORA
Authors: Golubović Dragan V. , Galetin Milena S.
Published: April 2024

Ubrzani razvoj novih tehnologija, uključujući i veštačku inteligenciju, koje se koriste u cilju obrade podataka o ličnosti predstavlja sve veći izazov za zakonodavca kada je reč o zaštiti prava na privatnost zajemčenog čl. 8, st. 1 Evropske konvencije, ali i čl. 42 Ustava Republike Srbije kojim se explicite jemči pravo na zaštitu podataka o ličnosti. S tim u vezi, standardi uspostavljeni odlukama Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u tumačenju obima i sadržine prava na privatnost i drugih prava i sloboda zajemčenih Konvencijom sastavni su deo unutrašnjeg pravnog poretka Republike Srbije. Ovi su standardi od posebnog značaja, imajuću u vidu da obrada podataka o ličnosti putem video-nadzora u našem pravu nije izričito uređena.

U radu je predstavljena praksa Evropskog suda za ljudska prava koja obuhvata ključna pitanja od značaja za obradu podataka o ličnosti putem video-nadzora, u svetlu standarda koje Sud primenjuje za ocenu legitimnog ograničenja prava na privatnost i drugih relativnih prava, uključujući i nedavnu presudu u kojoj se Sud prvi put izjašnjavao o obradi podataka o ličnosti putem video-nadzora sa opcijom prepoznavanja lica.
‘I Invoke You to Understand My Despair Due to the Disruption of the Production Plan.’ Yuri Shaporin, Elena Malinovskaya and the Bolshoi Theater in the First Half of the 1930s
Authors:   The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gordeev Petr N.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the interactions between the important Soviet composer Yuri Shaporin with the State Academic Bolshoi Theater in the first half of the 1930s. The research is based on archival materials to a considerable degree brought into scholarly use for the first time. A special role for disclosing the theme was played by the documents of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (preserved in the personal archives of Yuri Shaporin, director of the Bolshoi Theater Elena Malinovskaya and, of course, the archive of the Bolshoi Theater) and the Russian State Archive of Social-Political History. In the early 1930s the directory of the Bolshoi Theater, which was headed by Malinovskaya, was actively looking for works pertaining to a new, “Soviet” repertoire; the necessity of the theater’s “renewal” was also constantly reminded both by the press and the country’s leadership. In these conditions serous hopes were set on the collaboration with Leningrad-based composer Yuri Shaporin, who committed himself to presenting a symphony and an opera. The latter, which was supposed to have written on the plotline of the insurrection of the Decembrists, was more crucial for the theater. Malinovskaya expected this composition to open with itself a grandiose musical cycle devoted to the history of the revolutionary movement in Russia: the two following operas which Shaporin was expected to write were supposed to be devoted to the members of the Narodnaya Volya [People’s Will] revolutionary movement and to the Marxists. However, the work on The Decembrists began to be delayed unacceptably, which was the result both of the irresponsible behavior of the composer, who worked only from time to time on the composition entrusted to him, as well as his disagreements with the writer Alexei Nikolayevich Tolstoy, who was working on the libretto based on his own novelette written by him earlier. As the result, prior to 1935 (the year Malinovskaya resigned and there was a change of the directory of the Bolshoi Theater) The Decembrists were not completed (this happened much later, in 1953, already in different historical conditions).
The Structural Poetics of Nikolai Korndorf’s Piano Trio
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Panteleeva Yulia N.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to Nikolai Sergeyevich Korndorf’s Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano Are you ready, brother? (1996). Stemming from analytical observations of the structure of the musical text and the path of hermeneutic interpretation of the content-based aspect of the composition, the author of the article formulates important principles concerning the artistic structure of this composition. The peculiar architectonic aspects of the trio serve as a point of departure for analytic examination. At the same time, diverse structural particularities, revealed for the first time by the author of the article on the level of structural, rhythmic and timbral organization come within the focus of attention of research. Being remote from the ideas of abstract construction, the structural principles of Korndorf’s composition, many of which are discussed in the article, are closely connected with the artistic assignment. Korndorf’s style and compositional technique appear in the Piano Trio from a new side, demonstrating not only a refined structural logic of the musical text, but also the high poetical meaning conveyed in it.
CALCULATION OF FLOW SIMULATION IN COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF SOLID FUEL MOTOR WITH TWO-LAYER MIXED PROPELLANT
Authors:   Viettel Aerospace Institute, Nguyen Tien Hoa
Published: April 2024

This article presents a method of calculating the simulation of flow in solid fuel combustion chamber, which applied to the two-layer mixed solid propellant motor, using simulation software Ansys Fluent. The regression of burning surface of the propellant is simulated using dynamic meshing tool combined with user-defined functions (UDF), written in C++ programming language. The author proposes a method to calculate the average fire rate for mixed solid fuel, thereby simplifying the simulation process and still get results corresponding to the experimental results. The calculation thrust-time curve has a profile similar to the experimental results. The maximum thrust achieved during the steady burning phase is 4.98 kN, the correspoding experimental value is 5.0 kN.
Configuración de la literacidad mediante una transposición didáctica
Authors: Medrano Cruz Diana
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo se deriva de la investigación realizada sobre experiencias de literacidad y su aprendizaje por estudiantes de educación primaria, realizada como parte del trayecto formativo de doctorado de la autora. Para tal efecto, se revisó la teoría que fundamenta el tema en cuestión, de este modo se integró un estado del arte y tomando como origen el aporte de Chevallard permitió plantear el propósito: exponer la pertinencia de realizar una Transposición Didáctica de la Literacidad como ese proceso de resignificar conocimientos disciplinares y el léxico en el marco de la autonomía de gestión docente para desarrollar en el alumnado una de las competencias en literacidad: la oralidad. Asimismo, se documentaron a partir de un ejercicio autorreferenciado que deviene de los Registros ampliados la tipología e implicaciones de los estudiantes con la literacidad.
International EV policies: A comparative review of strategies in the United States and Nigeria for promoting electric vehicles
Authors: Munachi Chikodili Ugwu  , Adefolake Olachi Adewusi
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the strategies employed by the United States and Nigeria in promoting electric vehicles (EVs) within their respective national contexts. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, EVs have emerged as a pivotal component in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Drawing upon a range of scholarly literature, governmental reports, and policy documents, this study examines the policy frameworks, incentives, and challenges faced by both countries in fostering the adoption of EVs. In the United States, a diverse array of federal, state, and local initiatives have been implemented to incentivize EV adoption, including tax credits, rebates, infrastructure investments, and regulatory mandates. Moreover, collaborations between the government, industry stakeholders, and research institutions have facilitated technological advancements and market growth in the EV sector. However, challenges such as range anxiety, high upfront costs, and inadequate charging infrastructure continue to impede widespread adoption. Conversely, Nigeria, while grappling with its own set of socio-economic and infrastructural challenges, has exhibited a nascent interest in promoting EVs as part of its broader sustainable development agenda. Despite lacking a comprehensive national policy framework, various initiatives such as tax exemptions, import duty waivers, and pilot projects have been introduced to stimulate EV uptake. Moreover, Nigeria's abundant renewable energy resources offer a promising opportunity for leveraging EVs to enhance energy security and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, significant barriers such as limited infrastructure, affordability constraints, and institutional capacity gaps pose formidable obstacles to scaling up EV adoption in the country. By juxtaposing the experiences of the United States and Nigeria, this study contributes valuable insights into the diverse approaches and lessons learned in crafting effective international EV policies amidst varying socio-economic contexts. Through a nuanced understanding of the policy landscape, policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers can identify strategies for overcoming barriers and accelerating the transition towards a sustainable transportation paradigm.
Flute, Accordion or Clarinet: Using the Characteristics of Our Instruments in Music Therapy (Oldfield, Tomlinson & Loombe, Eds.)
Authors: Liang Fontane
Published: April 2024

This is review of the book "Flute, Accordion or Clarinet: Using the Characteristics of Our Instruments in Music Therapy" edited by Amelia Oldfield, Jo Tomlinson and Dawn Loombe.

Title: Flute, Accordion or Clarinet: Using the Characteristics of Our Instruments in Music Therapy | Editors: Amelia Oldfield, Jo Tomlinson & Dawn Loombe | Publication year: 2015 | Publisher: Jessica Kingsley Publishers | Pages: 344 | ISBN: 978-1-84905-398-3
Creating Music Cultures in the Schools: A Perspective from Community Music Therapy (Rickson & McFerran)
Authors: Brackley Jane
Published: April 2024

This is a review of the book "Creating Music Cultures in the Schools: A Perspective from Community Music Therapy" authored by Daphne Rickson and Katrina Skewes McFerran.

Title: Creating Music Cultures in the Schools: A Perspective from Community Music Therapy | Authors: Daphne Rickson & Katrina Skewes McFerran | Publication year: 2014 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 200 | ISBN: 978-1937440619
The Impact of Company Dimensions and Marketing Strategy on Tax Avoidance Practices: Empirical Study of Mining Sector Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Sugiat Jajang
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the impact of company dimensions and marketing strategies on tax avoidance practices in manufacturing companies in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this research is panel data from manufacturing companies in the mining sector listed on the IDX during that period. Panel regression analysis is used to test the relationship between company size (SIZE) and marketing (Market) variables on tax avoidance practices (ETR). The results of the analysis show that company size has a significant influence on tax avoidance practices, although it does not reach the 5% significance level. On the other hand, marketing variables do not show a significant influence on tax avoidance practices. These results confirm previous findings that company size plays an important role in tax avoidance practices in the mining sector. Nevertheless, the implications of marketing strategies for tax avoidance should not be ignored, as this can influence a company's resource allocation and risk management. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the factors that influence tax avoidance practices in the mining sector manufacturing industry. The implications of this research can provide valuable input for the formulation of more effective policies in managing tax avoidance practices and increasing tax compliance in the sector.
Tempos e contratempos da hegemonia:
Authors: Passos Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

O texto se propõe a responder sumariamente à seguinte questão: como contrapor sumariamente duas leituras sobre Gramsci no âmbito das Relações Internacionais, a saber, aquela confinada às abordagens tradicionais da Ciência Política e outra em termos de uma perspectiva mais ampla fora de tal confinamento? A hipótese aponta para uma relação bastante prolífica de abordagem da dinâmica histórica que concebe organicamente os planos nacional e internacional sob a associação das chaves analíticas das categorias de hegemonia e revolução passiva de Gramsci e de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado de Trotsky nas diferentes temporalidades da produção da vida por oposição ao aprisionamento de grande ênfase na Ciência Política em conformidade com os enfoques tradicionais das Relações Internacionais em registro homogêneo, coeso, sem diferentes velocidades no que diz respeito às dimensões da vida como um todo. Para dar conta do argumento, o objetivo do texto é demonstrar sumariamente que: a) a maior parte da literatura que tangencia a categoria gramsciana de hegemonia no plano internacional a desvincula do nexo orgânico entre filosofia, história e política ao situá-la nos referenciais tradicionais do campo disciplinar das Relações Internacionais na “prisão da Ciência Política”; b) o nexo orgânico entre nacional e internacional da categoria em pauta implica em significativo contratempo entre estes dois níveis sobre o alcance da transformação histórica, especialmente quando Gramsci refere às hegemonias plenas, completas; c) a articulação entre nacional e internacional do sentido recorrente de hegemonias incompletas como hipóteses de revoluções passivas pode ser enriquecido com o aporte da categoria de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado.
Cesarismo em Repetição:
Authors: Spellmann Samuel
Published: April 2024

Este artigo busca estabelecer um diálogo crítico entre a captura das principais determinações do processo revolucionário egípcio e as tentativas de uniformização através de conceitos. Em particular, discute-se o uso do conceito de cesarismo nas revoltas populares ocorridas no Egito na década de 2010, compreendidas como partes integrantes da primavera árabe. Nossa interpretação é a de que a série de deposições do governo egípcio entre 2011 e 2013 deram forma à ilusão de que a disputa política no país estava encerrada com a instauração do governo militar do General Abdul as-Sisi, e que o controle das Forças Armadas da administração do Egito significaria o encerramento da revolução com a vitória no país das forças políticas da reação. O artigo entende estes desenvolvimentos como partes do processo histórico no país, constituindo um ponto de partida significativamente diferente daquele existente no momento anterior à primavera árabe.
Embargo Econômico Enquanto Instrumento de Política Externa Estadunidense:
Authors: Leon Lucas Edgardo Pordeus , Cicero Pedro Henrique de Moraes
Published: April 2024

O artigo trata da consolidação do embargo econômico imposto pelos EUA à Venezuela. Analisam-se os dispositivos legais e as dimensões que consolidaram a referida ação de política externa estadunidense, abrangendo-se, inclusive, os primeiros meses do governo liderado por Joseph R. Biden.
DIVERSIDADE NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES:
Authors: Pereira Jussara Jessica , Rezende Ana Flavia
Published: April 2024

Este caso de ensino relata uma situação real de uma jovem e sua candidatura em um processo de recrutamento e seleção (R&S) de funcionários para atuar como docente em uma instituição de ensino profissionalizante. A situação-problema suscita debates atuais, no ambito da gestão, sobre práticas de Recursos Humanos (RH), Gestão de Pessoas (GP) e Comportamento Organizacional (CO) recontando a história de Dalila e Dandara, mulheres jovens e negras, em um processo seletivo de contratação de professores. A situação objetiva auxiliar reflexões importantes sobre problemas vinculados à gestão da diferença e diversidade nas organizações, bem como políticas de contratação, entrada no mercado de trabalho e gerenciamento de crise. Ademais, estabelece em um ambiente propício ao diálogo e dialogicidade, como a sala de aula, a problematização sobre assuntos que impactam profundamente questões éticas e morais nas empresas. Trata-se de uma situação que permite aos alunos o exame de políticas e práticas de RH, bem como avaliar o impacto do julgamento das redes sociais nos negócios.
Exploring Irregularities in Brazilian Public Bids: An In-depth Analysis on Small Companies
Authors: Braz Camila S. , Dutra Marco Túlio , Oliveira Gabriel P. , Costa Lucas G. L. , Silva Mariana O. , Brandão Michele A. , Lacerda Anisio , Pappa Gisele L.
Published: April 2024

In Brazil, bidding processes constitute the main method through which the Public Administration acquires goods and services, and they aim to select the best proposal between several bidding companies. Analyzing public bids can reveal several negotiating characteristics between companies and the public sector, including alerts of fraudulent activities involving such businesses. This article presents two approaches for detecting irregularities within small companies using data extracted from public bids in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. For each approach, we perform exploratory and geospatial analysis to better understand specific characteristics of the companies with irregularity alerts. Furthermore, we execute a network analysis to examine the underlying connections between such companies. Our findings reveal the efficacy of both approaches in indicating small companies that may be involved in fraudulent activities. Our methodology and results represent a significant advance for the public sector as they have the potential to enhance mechanisms for overseeing and preventing fraud within bidding processes.
Pengenalan Wadah Dan Sarana Budidaya Ikan Konsumsi Bagi Siswa Kelas IX SMP Sitanala Learning Center Ambon
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N.M. , Krisye Krisye
Published: April 2024

One form of environmental education that can be implemented in schools is through introducing the concept of fish farming to school students. Presenting the concept of fish farming to middle school students has the advantage of providing a deep understanding of biodiversity, the aquatic environment, responsibilities and practical skills. One form of holistic education developed at Sitanala Learning Center Middle School is a craft on cultivating food fish. The Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Pattimura University has the opportunity to collaborate with the Sitanala Learning Center Middle School in sharing knowledge related to the introduction of aquaculture in early childhood. PkM activities will be held on Tuesday, October 24 2023 at 07.15 WIT - finished in class IX SMP Sitanala Learning Center Ambon. This activity consists of several stages, including; preparation, technical preparation, implementation, and implementation and evaluation of activities. The conclusion from the community service activities in the form of delivering material about containers and facilities for cultivating food fish to students at Sitanala Learning Center Middle School is that introducing cultivation activities to children is an interesting experience and can increase their understanding of cultivating food fish.
Metaphor in definitions of architecture in architects’ statements
Authors: Керешун А.В.
Published: April 2024

современный дискурс-анализ продолжает изучать институциональный дискурс. В рамках институционального дискурса находятся профессиональные дискурсы, которые определены по определенным критериям институциональности. Одним из таких критериев является термин. Дискурс архитекторов относится к институциональному профессиональному дискурсу, но его особенностью является наличие количественного преобладания метафорических определений, а не терминов. Материалом исследования избраны высказывания архитекторов, в которых они определяют архитектуру. Эти определения анализируются по следующим критериям: объем, плотность содержания и горизонт интерпретации. Используя сравнительный, интерпретативный и семантический методы, автор выделяет особенности метафорических определений в дискурсе архитекторов.

modern discourse analysis continues studying institutional discourse. Within the framework of institutional discourse there are professional discourses that are defined according to certain criteria of institutionality. One of these criteria is the term. The discourse of architects belongs to the institutional professional discourse, but its peculiarity is the presence of a quantitative predominance of metaphorical definitions, not terms. The material of the study is the statements of architects in which they define architecture. These definitions are analyzed according to the following criteria: volume, content density and interpretation horizon. Using comparative, interpretive and semantic methods, the author highlights the features of metaphorical definitions in the discourse of architects.
The history of translation activities in the Arab world and its impact on Arabs and the Arabic language
Authors: Аль-Дулейми Ахмед Абдулкарим Хамид
Published: April 2024

в данной статье кратко освещается история переводческой деятельности в арабском мире. Установлено, что первые арабские переводы были сделаны в начале второго века нашей эры, особенно в эпоху господства ассирийцев. В этот период было переведено много произведений из области народного творчества, созданных на основе языческих традиций, и первые переводчики старались, чтобы их переводы были максимально идентичны оригинальному тексту. Первые арабские переводчики находились под сильным влиянием греков, поэтому они, как правило, использовали буквальный перевод текста. В исламскую эпоху мусульмане были заинтересованы в переводе греческих, персидских и индийских научных трудов на арабский язык. Золотой век перевода в арабских странах пришелся на эпоху Аббасидов, между 750 и 1250 годами нашей эры. В эпоху Османской империи перевод пришел в упадок, поскольку османы поощряли использование турецкого языка, а правитель Египта Мохаммед Али-паша восстановил переводческое движение в Египте и арабских странах в первой половине девятнадцатого века. Активное распространение переводов с русского языка на арабский произошло вместе с распространением коммунизма в арабских странах и интересом интеллектуалов и студентов университетов к социалистической мысли. Переводы деятелей революции первоначально осуществлялись через английский и французский язык.

this article briefly covers the history of translation activities in the Arab world. It has been established that the first Arabic translations were made at the beginning of the second century AD, especially during the era of Assyrian domination. During this period, many works of folk art created on the basis of pagan traditions were translated, and the first translators tried to make their translations as identical as possible to the original text. The first Arabic translators were heavily influenced by the Greeks, so they usually used a literal translation of the text. During the Islamic era, Muslims were interested in translating Greek, Persian and Indian scientific works into Arabic. The golden age of translation in Arab countries occurred during the Abbasid era, between 750 and 1250 AD. During the Ottoman era, translation declined as the Ottomans encouraged the use of the Turkish language, and the ruler of Egypt, Mohammed Ali Pasha, restored the translation movement in Egypt and Arab countries in the first half of the nineteenth century. The active spread of translations from Russian into Arabic occurred along with the spread of communism in Arab countries and the interest of intellectuals and university students in socialist thought. The translations of the figures of the revolution were initially carried out through English and French.
Социальный институт спорта как фактор трансформации личности
Authors: Lipunov A.S. , Zhilina L.V. , Rozhnov A.A.
Published: April 2024

the article analyzes sport as a social institution and its place in the life of an individual. The Institute of sports is considered in its various aspects and in the performance of its various functions when influencing the personality. A modern interpretation of this concept is given. The emphasis is placed on the urgent problems of the social institute of sports, which plays an important role in the formation of a person's personality. The characteristics of the social functions of sport are given, in particular, emphasis is placed on the specifics of solving such tasks as educational, health, preventive, spectacular, peacemaking, cultural, entertainment, industrial, recreational, communicative, as well as specific tasks for it, such as tasks for physical improvement and transformation of the body in terms of performance. specific tasks. The arguments of modern scientists in favor of the unsatisfactory state of sports in our country are presented, and certain ways to get out of this situation through the activation of the social function of sports are proposed. Including through the formation of the subject's value orientations, self-determination of the individual, the personal formation of the athlete and the promotion of the professional formation of the subject of sports. The problems resulting from the insufficient level of socialization of the athlete are formulated. It is concluded that there is a great potential of sports in the formation of a personality, the main way of which is sports activity.

в представленной статье анализируется спорт, как социальный институт и его место в жизнедеятельности личности. Институт спорта рассмотрен в разных его аспектах и при выполнении им различных функций при воздействии на личность. Дана современная трактовка данного понятия. Сделан акцент на актуальных проблемах социального института спорта, играющего важную роль в становление личности человека. Дана характеристика социальным функциям спорта, в частности, сделан акцент на особенности решения в рамках социального института таких задач, как воспитательных, оздоровительных, профилактических, зрелищных, миротворческих, культурных, развлекательных, производственных, рекреационных, коммуникативных, а также специфических для него, таких как задачи по физическому совершенствованию и преобразованию организма в плане выполнения определенных задач. Приводятся доводы современных учёных в пользу неудовлетворительного состояния спорта в нашей стране, а также предлагаются определенные пути для выхода из сложившейся ситуации через активизацию социальной функции спорта. В том числе через формирование у субъекта ценностных ориентаций, самоопределения личности, личностное становление спортсмена и способствование профессиональному становлению субъекта спорта. Сформулированы проблемы являющиеся следствием недостаточного уровня социализации спортсмена. Сделан вывод о наличии большого потенциала спорта в становлении личности, основным способом реализации которой является спортивная деятельность.
Phraseological equivalence of regional Belgicisms
Authors: Денисенко И.Е.
Published: April 2024

представленная статья посвящена проблеме фразообразования в бельгийском варианте французского языка, которая решается путем контрастивного анализа фразеологических единиц – бельгицизмов, функционирующих на территории Бельгии, и фразеологических единиц, свойственных носителям стандартного французского языка. В статье рассматриваются типы фразеологической эквивалентности бельгицизмов, имеющих в плане содержания или в плане выражения лексико-грамматические особенности по сравнению с фразеологическими единицами метропольного ареала. Основное внимание уделяется контрастивному анализу бельгийского и французского фразеологических составов с целью выявления типологических особенностей ФЕ бельгийского ареала. В исследовании проведен анализ языкового материала с опорой на данные франко-французских, франко-бельгийских, диалектных словарей, что обусловлено особенностями функционирования французского языка на территории бельгийского ареала. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования заключается в возможности использования полученных результатов в спецкурсах по ареальной фразеологии.

the presented article is devoted to the problem of phrase formation in the Belgian variant of the French language, which is primarily solved by contrastive analysis of phraseological units – Belgicisms functioning on the territory of Belgium and phraseological units peculiar to the speakers of standard French. The article considers PU-Belgicisms, which have lexico-grammatical peculiarities in terms of content or in terms of expression in comparison with phraseological units of the metropolitan area. The main attention is paid to the contrastive analysis of Belgian and French phraseological compositions in order to reveal the typological features of PUs of the Belgian areal. The study analyzes the linguistic material with reliance on the data of French-French, French-Belgian, dialect dictionaries, which is due to the peculiarities of the functioning of the French language in the territory of the Belgian areal. The practical significance of the conducted research lies in the possibility of using the obtained results in special courses on areal phraseology.
Actualization of the image of the divine in Spanish linguoculture (based on phraseological units of the Spanish language)
Authors: Оганесян А.О.
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматриваются способы отражения образа божественного во фразеологическом фонде испанского языка. Показано, что испанская лингвокультура в силу особенной ее развития имеет прочные религиозные основы. Установлено, что религиозный компонент присутствует во многих испанских языковых единицах; показано, что образ Бога (божественного) выступает эталоном при оценке различных явлений и поступков человека. Выявлены фразеологические единицы, центральным компонентом которых выступает единица Dios, определена и проанализирована их аксиологическая составляющая. На основе анализа выделенных фразеологических единиц установлены виды интерпретации и отношения человеку к Богу (сфере божественного). Установлено наличие как положительного, так и отрицательного аксиологического вектора при оценке сферы божественного, выявлены причины установленного положения дел.

the article discusses ways to reflect the image of the divine in the phraseological fund of the Spanish language. It is shown that Spanish linguoculture, due to the peculiarities of its development, has strong religious foundations. It has been established that a religious component is present in many Spanish linguistic units and it is shown that the image of God (divine) acts as a standard in assessing various life phenomena and human actions. Phraseological units, the central component of which is the component Dios have been identified, axiological component in their structure has been defined and analyzed. Based on the analysis of the selected phraseological units types of interpretation and relationship of a man to God (the sphere of the divine) have been established. The presence of both positive and negative axiological vectors in assessing the sphere of the divine has been established, and the reasons for the established state of things have been identified.
Poetry of Maksud Sheikhzade: about time and about yourself
Authors: Габидуллина Ф.И. , Закирзянов А.М.
Published: April 2024

цель исследования – выявить особенности художественного осмысления своего времени и себя классиком узбекской литературы Максудом Шейхзаде в поэтическом творчестве. Научная новизна статьи заключается в том, что изучены вопросы формирования творческой личности, влияние господствующей идеологии на людей, проблемы сохранения и развития художественных традиций предыдущих периодов развития узбекской литературы, а также новизна автора в раскрытии своего самосознания, которое реализовывалось в тематике и проблематике, в освоение новых форм, приемов изобразительности. В результате было доказано, что М. Шейхзаде в сборнике стихов «Южные ночи», опираясь на литературные традиции, преодолевает идеологические догмы, пишет с ориентацией на национальные и общечеловеческие ценности.

the purpose of the study is to identify the features of the artistic interpretation of the classic of Uzbek literature Maksud Sheikhzade of his time and himself in poetic work. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that, based on the analysis of the collection of poems by the poet "Southern Nights", the issues of the formation of a creative personality, the influence of the dominant ideology on people, the problems of preserving and developing artistic traditions of previous periods of development of Uzbek literature, as well as the novelty of the author in revealing his self-awareness, which was realized in the subject and problematics, in the development of new forms and techniques of depiction. As a result, it was proved that M. Sheikhzade, relying on literary traditions, overcomes ideological dogmas, writes with a focus on national and universal values.
Прагматические особенности соматических фразеологических сочетаний в произведениях Джейн Остин и Ильяса Эфендиева
Authors: Guseynova S.F.g.
Published: April 2024

the article is devoted to the pragmatic function of somatic phraseological combinations in literary texts in the works of J. Austin and I. Efendiyev. Linguistic pragmatics is one of the relatively new fields in linguistics. It collected many achievements of rhetoric, stylistics, social and psycholinguistics. This direction is closely related to developments in the field of speech act theory and communication technologies. Linguopragmatics is of particular interest to those who deal with the problems of communicative effectiveness, public relations and advertising (in the broad sense of the word), speech etiquette, theory and practice of translation, etc. Linguistics studies taking into account the age, gender, social status and professional characteristics of the speakers during the use of the language, as well as the specific conditions and goals of the speech act. The conducted studies show that somatic phraseological combinations in the works of J.Austin and I. Efendiyev perform similar functions and have a universal character. In this context, the use of somatic phraseological combinations in accordance with the pragmatics of the text means their reinterpretation. These signs are also observed at the microtext level. Pragmalinguistics requires the exact meaning of words and their local use; pragmatically loaded words in the text should be used exactly according to the context, the author's intention and be far from rhetoric.

статья посвящена прагматической функции соматических фразеологических сочетаний в художественных текстах в творчестве Дж. Остин и И. Эфендиева. Лингвистическая прагматика – одно из относительно новых направлений лингвистики. Она собрала множество достижений риторики, стилистики, социальной лингвистики и психолингвистики. Это направление тесно связано с разработками в области теории речевых актов и коммуникативных технологий. Лингвопрагматика представляет особый интерес для тех, кто занимается проблемами коммуникативной эффективности, связей с общественностью и рекламы (в широком смысле этого слова), речевого этикета, теории и практики перевода и т.д. Лингвопрагматика изучает язык в процессе его использования с учетом возрастных, половых, социальных и профессиональных особенностей говорящих, а также конкретных условий и целей речевого акта. Проведенные исследования показывают, что соматические фразеологические сочетания в произведениях Дж. Остин и И. Эфендиева выполняют сходные функции и носят универсальный характер. В данном контексте использование соматических фразеологических сочетаний в соответствии с прагматикой текста означает их переосмысление. Эти признаки также наблюдаются на уровне микротекста.Прагмалингвистика требует точного значения слов и их местного использования; прагматически загруженные слова в тексте должны использоваться точно по контексту, замыслу автора и быть далекими от риторики.
Analysis of changes in basic education in Russia in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Хун Д.
Published: April 2024

в настоящей статье проводится анализ влияния пандемии COVID-19 на изменения в рамках базового российского образования. Автор приводит краткую характеристику распространения данного заболевания, а также действий государства в рамках сложившейся ситуации. Особое внимание уделяется дистанционному обучению, а также влиянию пандемии на состояние школьников. В результате было установлено, что после объявления ВОЗ пандемии COVID-19, решительные действия, предпринятые правительствами для сокращения распространения вируса, вынудили почти все сектора заново адаптироваться к новым и неожиданным условиям, а людей резко изменить свои привычки. Проанализированные в настоящей статье опросы выявили разнообразие и актуальность проблем, стоящих перед системой российского образования. Среди наиболее актуальных – вопросы цифровых возможностей, востребованности технического и методического обеспечения, отсутствия сбалансированного и комплексного подхода к структурированию нагрузки преподавателей и учащихся. Образование представляет собой область, которая столкнулась с большим количеством проблем, которые нужно было решить за короткое время. При этом возможности адаптации к новым условиям различаются у каждого образовательного учреждения в зависимости от уровня и местонахождения, но в целом был сделан вывод о том, что в России школы успешно справились с изменениями и обеспечили продолжение образовательной деятельности.

this article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in basic Russian education. The author provides a brief description of the spread of this disease, as well as the actions of the state within the current situation. Particular attention is paid to distance learning, as well as the impact of the pandemic on the condition of schoolchildren. The results found that since WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, decisive actions taken by governments to reduce the spread of the virus have forced almost all sectors to re-adapt to new and unexpected conditions and people to dramatically change their habits. The surveys analyzed in this article revealed the diversity and relevance of the problems facing the Russian education system. Among the most pressing are issues of digital capabilities, the demand for technical and methodological support, and the lack of a balanced and comprehensive approach to structuring the workload of teachers and students. Education is a field that has faced a lot of problems to be solved in a short time. At the same time, the ability to adapt to new conditions differs for each educational institution depending on the level and location, but in general it was concluded that in Russia schools successfully coped with the changes and ensured the continuation of educational activities.
Negative parameters of artificial introduction in physical discourse
Authors: Гриднев Ю.В. , Рабееах С.К.Б. , Илунина А.А.
Published: April 2024

осмысленная речь – это уникальное явление, присущее только людям. Человек немыслим без слов: ими он мыслит, общается с другими людьми. Смысл сказанного, интонация, манера говорить могут носить как созидающий, таи и деструктивный характер. Речь характеризует индивидуума – его образованность, способности, социальный статус, а также его внутреннее, нравственное наполнение, взаимоотношения, желания. Доброе слово налаживает отношения, несет улыбку, взаимопонимание, а вот злые, хульные, ругательные – наоборот. Слова влияют на говорящего и слушающего, либо преображая человека, либо повреждая. Слова имеют сакральное значение. Исторический и личный опыт учат человека бережно и взвешенно обращаться со словами и выражениями.

meaningful speech is a unique phenomenon that is unique to humans. Man is unthinkable without words; with them, he thinks and communicates with other people. The meaning of what was said, intonation, and manner of speaking can be of a constructive, secret, or destructive nature. Speech characterizes an individual's education, abilities, social status, internal moral content, relationships, and desires. A kind word improves relationships and brings a smile and mutual understanding, but evil, blasphemous, and abusive words do the opposite. Words influence the speaker and the listener, either transforming a person or damaging him. Words have sacred meaning. Historical and personal experience teaches a person to handle words and expressions carefully.