bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL RUBLE ISSUE
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Terentyev V.N. , Petrov K.G. ,   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev (Samara University)
Published: October 2021

The state economies of our time are faced with the urgent task of developing innovative campaigns to address issues of digital financial asset management. This trend is caused by the development of technological systems for providing financial services and products on the world market. The proposed instrument for regulating digital banking is the integration into the domestic economy of a new form of money - the digital currency of the central bank (digital ruble). The purpose of the study is to form an idea about the issue of digital financial assets and, as a result, to develop an effective way to introduce digital financial assets "digital ruble" into the domestic financial infrastructure. The shortcomings of the existing domestic legislation regarding the regulation of exchange processes and regulation of the turnover of digital financial assets are revealed. The concepts of "issue of digital financial assets", "digital ruble" are disclosed. The processes of issuing the digital ruble, the planned turnover in the domestic financial system, the possibility of converting digital financial assets being introduced into cash and non-cash money are considered. The position of the digital ruble in the structure of the domestic money supply is determined. Potential problems in the economic system in the process of integrating the digital ruble into it are noted. The processes of pricing and fixing the value of digital financial assets are considered. The analysis of the issue of digital financial assets showed a technical flaw and a general limitation in the functionality of the digital ruble, which is supposed to be integrated.
“Green” Economy: Realities and Prospects in Agriculture
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business, Alpysbayev К. S. ,   «Kainar» Academy,   050013 Satbayev str., 7a, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: kaisaralp@gmail.com,   http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-701X, Gridneva Y. E. ,   Department of Economics and Business; «Kainar» Academy; 050013 Satbayev str., 7a, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: elengred@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-2036, Kaliakparova G. Sh. ,   Department of Economics and Business; «Kainar» Academy; 050013 Satbayev str., 7а, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: GK_2003@rambler.ru; https:// orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-9774
Published: October 2021

The goal-is to focus on the importance of developing a "green" economy for the agroindustrial complex, modern approaches to its impact on economic stability in Kazakhstan and improving the environment. Methods - comparative analysis, assessment and synthesis, systematic approach. Results - the problems and prospects of environmental safety in the republic, the advantages of a resource-saving model of sustainable growth, a program for the development of a "green" economy in the countryare shown. A significant degree of lagging in the use of innovative technologies for an early transition to eco-innovation has been revealed. The measures necessary for their inclusion in the national environmental policy as a key factor are proposed. The relevance of the study is determined by the positive impact of organic agriculture on improving the level and quality of life of rural residents. It is noted that in recent years, the annual production of environmentally friendly products has increased by an average of 20-30%. Ecosystems consider animals, feed and fertilizers as a single target system. The Republic of Kazakhstan has large areas of natural pastures for raising livestock and obtaining high-quality livestock products. The practical results of the expediency of large-scale application of the principles of biodiversity conservation and alternative energy sources to increase the efficiency of agro-industrial production, completeness of meeting the needs of the population of remote regions for high-quality food products, and improving the environment are generalized. Conclusions - at present, indicators of environmental sustainability all over the world are decreasing. For maintaining sustainable natural potential and biological resourcesit is needed to use targeted strategy and investment decisions at all levels, from local to global, and effective- innovative financing mechanisms are required to stimulate the required scale of investment.
Digitalization in management of transport and logistics system of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Management» Department, Kirdasinova К. А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   010008 Satpaev str.,2, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: marso310@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-9246, Tolysbayeva М. B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University; 010008 Satpaev str.,2, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: madina.tolysbaeva@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-7058
Published: October 2021

Purpose - the authors consider the relevant aspects of the current state, the prospects for the development of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan and economy as a whole, as well as the world experience of transport and logistics systems. The high relevance of solving problems aimed at expanding the scale of transport logistics, which determined the importance of choosing this research topic. Methods - economic assessment on the basis of which, the basic principles and measures for the implementation of the State program "Digital Kazakhstan" are presented; the feasibility and significance of the project for the functioning of transport enterprisesis shown; analytical – in monitoring the current situation in transport industry; a systematic approach that allows to identify the effectiveness of management processes when using innovative mechanisms that contribute to the growth of the competitiveness of domestic agro-industrial production. Results - in recent years, close attention has been paid to the development of a single national transport system, modernization of all its elements, increasing the sustainable operation of transport complex, providing sustainable services to agricultural sector as a priority sector of country, its integration into the world economic community. The authors state that the trend towards digitalization of transport and logistics services sets new standards for all market participants. The main directions of traffic management are summarized, and the integrated digital platform is characterized by a high degree of transparency and traceability of the food supply chain. Conclusions - the assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning of transport and logistics systems based on the widespread use of digital information and communication technologies for planning, monitoring and control of all procedures delivery of goods from manufacturers to end consumers is done. Improving logistics functions in agricultural sector is a key catalyst for the growth of the logistics sector in most countries.
Entrepreneurship in agricultural sector: international practice
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management, Bayandin M. A. ,   M.Dulatov Kostanay Engineering and Economics University,   110007 Chernyshevsky str., 59, Kostanay, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: mbayandin.71@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-4370, Patlasov O. Yu. ,   Pushchinsky State Natural Science Institute; 142290 Ave. Nauki, 3, Pushchino, Russian Federation; e-mail: opatlasov@mail.ru; ; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-1474, Bekmurzayeva A. B. ,   Department «Business and Management»; Innovative Eurasian University; 140000 Lomova str., 45, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan; e-mail: bekmurzaeva_akmaral@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-3422
Published: October 2021

The goal- at present there is no clear concept for the long-term development of infrastructure of agro-industrial complex in the republic, and the degree of support for agricultural sector is inferior to the level of advanced countries, which may lead to a restriction of the population's access to quality food. Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, sociological survey, economic-statistical, analytical. Results - the best world practice of rural entrepreneurship was reviewed. The experience of farmers of the Russian Federation, economically developed countries of the EU, Eastern Europe, advanced Asian States, including Japan and South Korea, is presented. It is indicated that the main condition for preservation and multiplication of the achievements of the AIC of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the socio-economic growth of rural settlements. The authors focus on the issue of ensuring food security - one of the main tasks of the economy of each country, the key areas of implementation of which are public support for agricultural sector, improving the quality of life of rural residents. The activity of agricultural producersis analyzed, problems of development of agribusiness in these countries and Kazakhstan are reflected, recommendations for their solution are presented. Conclusions - the following basic factors contributing to the formation and expansion of entrepreneurship in agro-industrial production are highlighted: improvement of the regulatory and investment base; business management, which implies transformation of the structure and advanced training of specialists of enterprises of agro-industrial complex, as well as the heads of peasant (private) farms. Access to markets is a serious problem for small and medium-sized enterprises in agricultural sector, which has a significant impact on the sphere of agricultural production and processing of agricultural products. The research results can be used in the development of measures to support SMEs in agricultural sector at the regional level.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Training Calon Operator Kamera TV Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Sasongko Roni , Setyanto Arief , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi aplikasi android yang efektif untuk program training calon operator kamera televisi, mengetahui tingkat efektifitas waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses training anggota baru stasiun televisi, mengetahui kualitas hasil training dalam segi pengetahuan maupun keterampilan dan memberikan alternatif proses training sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh anggota baru stasiun televisi.

Penelitian ini menggunakan anggota MMTC TV sebagai sample. Pengujian aplikasi mobile learning berbasis android menggunakan metode independent samples t test guna mengetahui perbandingan aplikasi yang dapat memberikan tingkat efektivitas ter tinggi dari dua aplikasi yang diuji, yaitu aplikasi android berbasis teks dan berbasis audio. Pengujian tingkat efektifitas training calon operator kamera televisi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode paired samples t test. Pengujian dilakukan dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest. Pretest dilakukan sebelum calon operator kamera televisi menggunakan aplikasi android sedangkan posttest dilakukan setelah calon operator kamera televisi menggunakan aplikasi android.

Dari hasil pengujian dua aplikasi android berbasis teks dan audio, aplikasi berbasis teks mampu memberikan hasil yang lebih signifikan yang dibuktikan dengan pengujian independent sample t test. Proses training calon operator kamera televisi dengan menggunakan aplikasi android terbukti lebih efektif yang di buktikan dengan uji paired samples t test dimana pengetahuan peserta training meningkat dan waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses training semakin singkat.
Analisa Optimasi Penggunaan Bandwidth Dengan Failover Dan Load Balance Pada Mikrotik
Authors: Wartono Wartono , WA Bambang Soedijono , Pramono Eko
Published: October 2021

Internet sudah hampir menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga karena sangat pentingnya jaringan internet ini maka diperlukan manajemen untuk mengelola jaringann tersebut agar optimal. Pada kasus ini sebuah instansi menggunakan jasa ISP (Internet Servis Provider) Telkom dengan mengambil dua buah koneksi internet masing-masing sebesar 50Mbps. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa Telkom menerapkan kebijakan yang dinamakan FUP (Fair Usage Policy), FUP ini bekerja untuk membatasi kecepatan ketika penggunaan data mencapai batas tertentu. FUP ini meliputi Paket 10 Mbpas penggunaan data 300 GB menjadi 7.5 Mbps ketika mencapai 400 GB maka akan menjadi 4.0 Mbps, Paket 20 Mbpas penggunaan data 500 GB menjadi 15 Mbps ketika mencapai 800 GB maka akan menjadi 8.0 Mbps, Paket 30 Mbpas penggunaan data 700 GB menjadi 22.5 Mbps ketika mencapai 1200 GB maka akan menjadi 12 Mbps, Paket 40 Mbpas penggunaan data 900 GB menjadi 30 Mbps ketika mencapai 1600 GB maka akan menjadi 16 Mbps, Paket 50 Mbpas penggunaan data 1200 GB menjadi 37.5 Mbps ketika mencapai 2000 GB maka akan menjadi 20 Mbps, Paket 100 Mbpas penggunaan data 2000 GB menjadi 50 Mbps. Pada paket 50Mbps dengan penggunaan data sebesar 2000GB maka kecepatan akan turun menjadi 20 Mbps, hal ini tentunya akan membuat ketidaknyamanan menggunakan internet tersebut. Maka dari itu peneliti mencoba menerapkan metode failover dan kemudian metode load balance. Cara kerja metode ini yaitu koneksi utama bekerja dan ketika mencapai penggunaan data sebesar 1200 GB maka akan berpindah ke koneksi cadangan. Ketika koneksi cadangan dalam penggunaan data mencapai 1200GB, maka Load balance akan aktif. Dari sistem tersebut maka akan didapatkan kecepatan yang stabil tanpa adanya fluktuasi yang besar yaitu sebelum failover internet utama ketika FUP pertama kecepatan 37.5Mbps kemudian failover ke koneksi internet backup ketika penggunaan mencapai 1200 GB maka mengaktifkan load balance , sehingga kedua koneksi berjalan dengan kecepatan kurang lebih sebesar 72 Mbps dan menghasilkan koneksi tanpa adanya FUP
Ekstraksi Citra Fitur Pada Pengenalan Pola Motif Batik Sleman Menggunakan Metode Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
Authors: Fauzy Marwan Noor , Soedijono Bambang , Sudarmawan Sudarmawan
Published: October 2021

Batik merupakan bagian dari keragaman budaya turun temurun yang harus kita jaga dan dilestarikan karena batik merupakan bagian dari warisan dunia dan telah diakui oleh UNESCO. Tradisi batik sudah menjadi identitas indonesia yang terkenal tidak hanya di kalangan masyarakat namun sudah dikenal di luar negeri. Identifikasi motif batik secara pengelihatan diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup dengan memperhatikan pola yang terbentuk dari motif batik tersebut. pola dari setiap motif batik memiliki ciri khas tersendiri namun karena kurangnya pemahaman, ilmu serta informasi tentang motif matik sehingga masyarakat luas mengalami kesulitan dalam mengenali dan mengklasifikasi motif batik. Algoritma GLCM merupakan salah satu metode dalam pengenalan pola, Metode ini merupakan matriks yang terbentuk berdasarkan citra grayscale dan matriks ini menghitung frekuensi kemunculan suatu nilai piksel horizontal terhadap piksel vertikal yang bersebelahan maupun secara diagonal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data gambar berjumlah 30 citra pada 3 motif batik, yaitu motif parijotho, motif salak pondoh dan motif belut dan salak. aplikasi matlab R2016a dan menghasilkan proses ekstraksi fitur dan digunakan sebagai data dari pengenalan pola yaitu pada fitur energy, correlation, homogenity dan contrast.
Perancangan Perbandingan Jumlah Hop Pada Wireless Mesh Network
Authors: Nurmawan Hery , Soedijono Bambang , Pramono Eko
Published: October 2021

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) adalah jaringan nirkabel yang memiliki kemampuan untuk megkonfigurasi dirinya sendiri (self-configure) dan mengorganisasi dirinya sendiri (selforganizing). Jaringan ini biasanya diimplementasikan pada perangkat keras 802.11. WMN terdiri dari beberapa node yang membentuk backbone jaringan. Node-node tersebut mampu mengkonfigurasi secara otomatis dan me-rekonfigurasi secara dinamis untuk menjaga konektivitas jaringan. WMN banyak diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah keterbatasan jangkauan access point pada wireless LAN. Untuk mendapatkan kinerja yang optimal pada WMN diperlukan teknik pemaangan hop pada WMN. Perancangan pemasnagan Hop pada ruang bertingkat dan bersekat, berbeda dengan pemasangan pada aula atau tempat tanpa sekat. Dengan jumlah router maksimal 8 buah, peneltian ini mengggunakan skema jumlah ganjil dan genap dalam pengujiannya. Hasil dari perancangan ini diprediksi bahwa implementasi pada ruang aula dan tanpa sekat lebih baik daripada implementasi pada ruang bertingkat dan bersekat
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Status Gizi Balita Dengan Metode Fuzzy Tahani (Menggunakan Standar Antropometri Anak)
Authors: Susilo Sumedi Joko , Supatman Supatman , Supatman Supatman
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan  manusia pada usia balita adalah  laju pertumbuhan yang paling penting, pada waktu itu mengalami pertumbuhan yang krusial karena sangat menentukan kehidupan balita tersebut di usia selanjutnya. Karena pada usia ini tumbuh kembang balita sangatlah pesat. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui dalam bidang kesehatan adalah gizi balita. Dalam menentukan gizi balita menggunakan beberapa kreteria – kriteria antara lain jenis kelamin, usia balita, berat badan dan panjang badan/tinggi badan. Untuk membantu dalam pemantuan gizi balita dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fuzzy tahani dengan menggunakan standar antropometri anak. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) status gizi balita yang telah dibangun dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy Tahani dan pengujian menggunakanstandar baku antropometri memiliki hasil 85,71% dari 35 data yang diujikan terdapat 5 yang tidak sesuai, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa unjuk kerja sistem berhasil.
Analisa Aspek Non-Finansial Pemanfaatan Virtual Reality Technology Menggunakan Domain Teknologi Pada Metode Information Economics
Authors: Nugroho Fendy Prasetyo , Wisnutomo Arvin Triyoga
Published: October 2021

Pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 saat ini, investasi teknologi informasi merupakan hal penting agar sebuah produk digital mempunyai kekuatan atau daya saing di lingkungan bisnis yang dinamis dan kompetitif. Beralihnya dunia analog menuju digital menambah variasi dalam visualisasi sebuah karya. Perkembangan pengetahuan teknologi informasi multimedia dan animasi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi melalui Virtual Reality Technology saat ini juga semakin beragam dan akan terus berkembang dengan cepat. Virtual Reality Technology menjadi alternatif dikarenakan penyajian pesan yang disampaikan sangat interaktif karena memberikan lingkungan yang imersif sebagai daya tarik pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu melakukan analisa dan mengukur kelayakan investasi teknologi informasi sebuah produk digital Virtual Reality Technology menggunakan metode Information Economics dengan proses bisnis yang akan memberikan kontribusi secara non-finansial (intangible) pada domain teknologi. Dari hasil analisis domain teknologi yang telah dilakukan dapat menunjukkan bahwa pada sebuah produk digital yang memanfaatkan Virtual Reality Technology memiliki nilai keuntungan investasi yang baik dan memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar daripada risiko yang akan didapatkan.
Jovens Notáveis: o uso do Scratch como ferramenta de animação
Authors: Souza Fábio M. S. , Ferragut Letícia
Published: October 2021

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PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION APPROACHES IN THROMBOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19
Authors: Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih , Akyol Ahmet
Published: October 2021

An increasing number of publications have supported the determination of thrombosis associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite prophylactic drug applications, post-COVID-19 thrombosis cannot be completely prevented. Thrombosis becomes a complex problem that is difficult to avoid, particularly in intensive care patients. It is also possible to see cases of thromboembolism secondary to quarantine and home isolation. In addition to the classical pathophysiological mechanisms in Virchow’s triad, more complex processes specific to COVID-19 may also trigger thrombosis. The aims of this review were to describe physical medicine and rehabilitation practices that can be applied in addition to medical recommendations for thrombosis in COVID-19 patients, and to explain the specific features and mechanism of action of these methods. This process, which starts with education sessions, should continue to reduce immobility as much as possible. Personalized exercise programs should be recommended after evaluating the individual’s condition, exercise history, risk of falling, and comorbid diseases. In parallel with technological progress, more innovative devices have been developed and thus mechanical compression methods and neuromuscular electrical stimulation have become available for this purpose. The most important features of physical medicine and rehabilitation practices are the relatively low cost and the low incidence of complications.
Doenças e práticas de cura na História brasileira
Authors: Pimentel Franco Sebastião , Torres Silveira Anny Jackeline , Lima Nogueira André Luis
Published: October 2021

Apresentação do dossiê "Doenças e práticas de cura na História brasileira"
As incertezas de um pós-pandêmico: ainda resta oportunidade para uma “saída” virtuosa ao Brasil?
Authors: Rodrigues Léo Peixoto , Lacerda Marcos , Lamas Aline
Published: October 2021

Orientados pelo otimismo que guardávamos há mais de um ano e que de certo modo soçobrou, buscamos resgatá-lo – no ato virtuoso de negar energicamente o pessimismo –, renovando uma série de questionamentos relacionados a algum dos mais importantes sistemas da sociedade. Assim, o título que propomos a esta segunda oportunidade de tratar da pandemia neste Dossiê é: As incertezas de um Pós-pandêmico: ainda resta oportunidade para uma “saída” virtuosa ao Brasil? Certamente que as contribuições aqui apresentadas em forma de entrevista e de artigos, fruto de investigações e/ou áreas de reflexões e de expertises dos/as pesquisadores/as colaboradores/as deste número – aos quais somos muito gratos –, buscam problematizar boa parte dos questionamento aqui levantados.
Ciência e negacionismos: pelo menos um X das questões
Authors: Marques Ivan da Costa
Published: October 2021

Os estudos sociais das ciências e das tecnologias, ao mostrarem os conhecimentos científicos como obras humanas, abriram, por um lado, novas possibilidades de convívio pacífico com “modos de vida” estranhos às ciências, mas, por outro lado, oportunidades para os negacionismos. A dificuldade é que o abandono da ilusão dos conhecimentos científicos como universais, neutros e objetivos de forma absoluta visava o fortalecimento e não o enfraquecimento dos conhecimentos científicos. Mas o fim da ilusão propiciou oportunidades permanentes de aberturas de controvérsias. Surgiram então execráveis “mercadores da dúvida” que, com recursos, apostam na desqualificação dos conhecimentos científicos e dos cientistas. Como tratar o fim da ilusão absolutista da Ciência e não jogar fora os conhecimentos científicos? Essa é a questão que pretendo abordar.

Palavras-chave: Ciência; negacionismo; conhecimento; euro-americano.
Ciência, pandemia e lockdown: o lugar vago da Sociologia
Authors: Lacerda Marcos , Rodrigues Léo Peixoto , Costa Everton Garcia da
Published: October 2021

Paralelamente às milhões de vidas que ceifou em todo o planeta e às inúmeras consequências trazidas às diferentes esferas da vida social, a pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe à tona também uma série de debates de ordem moral, ideológica, cultural e social. As orientações biomédicas para tentar conter o avanço do coronavírus, principalmente o isolamento social, geraram um grande tensionamento em torno de algumas questões altamente complexas, como por exemplo, entre o compromisso com a coletividade versus a liberdade individual, o direito de viver a vida versus a defesa irrestrita da vida, as necessidades econômicas versus a manutenção da saúde. O objetivo deste artigo, justamente, foi o de refletir sobre essas questões, procurando problematizar o lugar da Sociologia – como campo do conhecimento científico – no interior desse debate.

Palavras-chave: pandemia de Covid-19; isolamento social; ciência; sociologia.
A crise da Covid-19 e o sistema mundo: perspectivas sobre epidemias na história e desigualdades globais
Authors: Cantu Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

O artigo aponta lições da teoria do sistema mundo sobre alguns aspectos da crise ensejada pela pandemia de covid-19. Com base em material jornalístico, relatórios de organismos internacionais, dados estatísticos do contexto de 2020 e realizando uma análise bibliográfica da referida constelação teórica, propõem-se três ensinamentos sobre a experiência global de um ano de pandemia. Primeiro, a pandemia deve ser entendida como um fenômeno endógeno à dinâmica do sistema-mundo capitalista. Segundo, a desigualdade global deve ser um quadro de referência indispensável para o exame das diferentes experiências engendradas pela pandemia. Finalmente, a disputa por hegemonia organiza alguns dos principais contenciosos da conjuntura, tais como a rivalidade em torno da adoção de distintas vacinas.

Palavras-chave: teoria do sistema mundo; Covid-19; história; epidemias.
Discurso de divulgação científica e canal Nerdologia no Youtube
Authors: Valentim Ana Paula Simonaci , Orrico Evelyn Goyannes Dill , Silva Eliezer Pires da
Published: October 2021

A pesquisa problematizou a forma como o canal do YouTube, Nerdologia, expressa discurso de divulgação científica ao mesmo tempo em que constrói uma memória sobre ela. A contribuição deste trabalho para a memória social reside na compreensão do fenômeno da divulgação científica, por um viés que enfatiza o alcance do conhecimento científico junto à sociedade leiga, para além de sua circulação usualmente restrita à comunidade acadêmica. A abordagem teórico-metodológica assumida neste trabalho é interdisciplinar, articulando autores e acionando categorias conceituais de diferentes áreas. A metodologia é analítica, de cunho social, apoiada, fundamentalmente, na revisão de literatura sobre as temáticas envolvidas e uma abordagem empírica para identificar, em vídeos veiculados pelo canal, a presença de categorias indicativas de procedimento inovador, mas em constante diálogo com formas anteriores de divulgação da ciência. Concluímos que a participação da cultura nerd contribui para a renovação e ampliação da divulgação do saber científico na era contemporânea.

Palavras-chave: memória Social; divulgação científica; mídias contemporâneas; YouTube.
Em contexto de pandemia: entregadores de aplicativos, precarização do trabalho, esgotamento e mobilização
Authors: Salvagni Julice , Colomby Renato Koch , Cheron Cibele
Published: October 2021

Partindo do entendimento de que o processo de precarização se aprofunda e se intensifica com a chamada uberização, esse ensaio teórico discute as condições de trabalho dos entregadores de aplicativos, categoria que marcou suas reivindicações ante as vulnerabilidades amplificadas no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19. Refletindo acerca desses movimentos, a noção de esgotamento é suscitada como ponto central de uma análise sociopsicológica do trabalho que correlaciona a dimensão macrossocial da economia neoliberal a efeitos nefastos da reestruturação produtiva. Assim, infere-se que a noção de esgotamento tem potencial de deslocar os sujeitos a um movimento de devir revolucionário, a qual presumivelmente não seria pensada em uma condição de ‘possível’, empregando-se a nomenclatura deleuziana.

Palavras-chave: precarização do trabalho; entregadores de aplicativos; esgotamento; Covid-19.
Tarımda Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar Sorunsalları ve Türkiye’nin Durumu
Authors: KAĞIT Yusuf , ASLAN Nurdan
Published: October 2021

Genetik bilimindeki gelişmelerin tarım sektörüne yansıması, tohumların genetik yapılarının değiştirilmesi suretiyle tarım ürünlerinin veriminin hektar başına artırılmaya çalışılması veya zorlu çevre şartlarına karşı dirençlerinin desteklenmesi şeklinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Genetiğinde değişiklikler yapılmış bu organizmalara Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar (GDO) denir. Bu çalışmada temel olarak; GDO’lu tohumların kullanımının tarımda ürün verimini artırma konusunda başarılı olup olmadığı, GDO’lu tarım faaliyetlerinin gelecekte sürekli artan dünya nüfusunu beslemek için gerekli ve yeterli olup olmadığı, GDO’lu tarım ürünlerinin gelecekte küresel gıda güvencesi ve açlık sorunlarına çözüm olabilip olamayacağı, GDO’lu tohumların ve tarım ürünlerinin çevre üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerinin neler olduğu, Türkiye’nin GDO’lu tarım konusundaki durumu gibi sorulara cevap aranmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, GDO’lu tarımın gelecek açısından zaruri olmayabileceği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Activity Preferences of Generation Z Students for Tertiary Physical Education: Implications for Curriculum Enhancement
Authors: Tagare Ruben Jr Lagunero , Villaluz Geraldine Delos Cientos
Published: October 2021

This research aimed to look into Generation Z Students' preferred activities to enhance the curriculum content of Tertiary Physical Education in one of the leading Universities in the Philippines using the phenomenological research design due to the fact that a great number of students in Physical Education have dropped out. A total of 110 research participants were involved in focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and extensive field observation.  Results from focus group discussions, interviews, and extensive observations resulted to five concerns: less lectures, practical activities needed, minimal competition programs, and group activities. Findings from this study served as basis for a contextualized Physical Education program for Generation Z students in Southern Philippines.
Application of Learning Analytics to Improve Higher Education
Authors: Llopis-Albert Carlos , Rubio Francisco
Published: October 2021

In the digital era, the teacher assumes very diverse roles among which are to be an adviser, a generator of multimedia content, and more recently a data analyst. Big data analytics may play a major role in Higher Education for all the agents involved, the teachers and educators, the students themselves and the managers or heads of university centers. This paper applies learning analytics to the subject of Theory of Machines and Strength of Materials of the bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering at Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain). The aim of analyzing the available information is to improve teachers’ actions and communication, to enhance resource efficiency, to assess classroom procedures, the achievement of transversal competences, the student typology and their results, or the attitudes and commitment they acquire with the subject taught. Results show the existence of niches with competitive advantages, improvements in the quality and performance of the teaching-learning experience.
Para além do visível: pela adoção de um paradigma emancipatório em audiodescrição
Authors: Silva Manoela Cristina , Barros Alessandra
Published: October 2021

A Audiodescrição (AD) é uma modalidade de tradução que visa tornar materiais audiovisuais acessíveis. Seu público primário é formado por pessoas cegas ou com baixa visão para as quais o recurso é uma fonte de informação e lazer. Nos últimos anos, a qualidade das descrições oferecidas e sua adequação ao público-alvo têm se tornado questões de extrema relevância, levando pesquisadores a repensar certos parâmetros que vêm guiando a área. Um desses pontos a serem revistos é o caráter compensatório tradicionalmente atribuído à AD, segundo o qual o audiodescritor passa a ser “o olho” de quem não vê e a AD o instrumento que compensa a “perda” da visão. A ideia de que a experiência de videntes e pessoas com deficiência visual deva ou possa ser igualada, e de que esse deva ser o objetivo final da AD, acaba por resgatar conceitos há muito abandonados, como, por exemplo, o ideal de “equivalência”. Neste trabalho discutimos as raízes e consequências negativas dessa prática, bem como apresentamos um paradigma alternativo: o paradigma emancipatório. Sob esse novo viés, a AD supera tendências assistencialistas, contribuindo para que seu público tenha maiores condições de fruir produtos audiovisuais a seu próprio modo.
Expediente 41.2
Authors: Tradução Cadernos de
Published: October 2021

Expediente 41.2
Traduzir, Remontar: Antologia e a Invenção do Objeto Traduzido.
Authors: Cardozo Mauricio Mendonça
Published: October 2021

Este ensaio tem por objetivo discutir os diferentes sentidos da noção de traduzir como remontar, explorando as acepções desse verbo em português, seja no sentido da (re)montagem, seja no sentido da referência a uma origem. À luz dessa reflexão preliminar, este ensaio se encerra com uma leitura crítica do projeto de tradução da poesia de Bertolt Brecht, publicada por André Vallias em 2019.
Textos Silenciados e Textos Traduzidos: Os Exílios de Hilda Siri da Literatura Brasileira de Expressão Alemã
Authors: Marquês Ribeiro de Souza Celeste Henrique
Published: October 2021

A palavra exílio, no âmbito da literatura, conduz de imediato a imaginação para o período nazista. No entanto, houve exílios anteriores e posteriores. Igualmente, quando se ouve a palavra, o horizonte da explícita perseguição política se impõe. A pergunta que se faz é se não haveria outras causas, outras circunstâncias para o ser/sentir-se exilado? Se o conceito não atravessaria as fronteiras da e(i)migração? Se, por exemplo, os imigrantes de língua alemã no Brasil (e descendentes) e sua produção literária silenciada não poderiam testemunhar esse modo de estar no mundo? O projeto “Literatura brasileira de expressão alemã” vem se empenhando em organizar esses textos e traduzi-los para o português para que pesquisas possam germinar sobre o assunto. Hilda Siri é um exemplo.
Palavras-chave: Brasil alemão, literatura de imigração, literatura de minorias.
O (in)evitável "Monstruoso Bicho Repugnante" (Ungeheueres Ungeziefer) na Retradução de Die Verwandlung de Kafka
Authors: Abi-Sâmara Raquel
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo discute questões trazidas pela prática da retradução de uma obra clássica e suas implicações no sistema literário da língua alvo, a partir de um caso específico, que consiste na retradução de Die Verwandlung (A metamorfose) de Franz Kafka para o público leitor brasileiro, um trabalho comissionado que realizei para uma editora brasileira em 2019. Parte-se de uma questão terminológica e de complexa resolução em qualquer língua-alvo: Como traduzir para o português o termo Ungeziefer? O termo, que aparece logo nas primeiras linhas da novela de Kafka para definir a nova configuração do metamorfoseado protagonista Gregor Samsa, foi traduzido como “inseto” nas diversas traduções da obra publicadas no Brasil. A proposição de uma nova tradução para a palavra Ungeziefer, nesse contexto, encontra obstáculos que serão discutidos a partir da mais elementar questão que surge ao se pensar numa retradução: Por que retraduzir uma obra já traduzida? E agora uma questão mais direcionada para o público da língua alvo: Por que retraduzir Die Verwandlung para o português brasileiro se já existe uma tradução notável, ou, se preferirmos, “consagrada” (Deane-Cox 33), de 1985, feita pelo germanista brasileiro Modesto Carone (1937-2019), que não soa, de modo algum, como desatualizada?
Traduzindo o sotaque de Tawada
Authors: Santos Marina de Oliveira , Neumann Gerson Roberto
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o ensaio Akzent, escrito em língua alemã pela escritora japonesa Yoko Tawada. Também se propõe realizar uma discussão a respeito do estilo de escrita da autora e sobre como categorizá-la. Por fim, é descrito o processo de tradução de Akzent, que em português recebeu o título de Sotaque, seguindo-se a tradução do referido ensaio.
"Brecht Atenção" (intradução)
Authors: Vallias André
Published: October 2021

"Brecht atenção" (intradução) por André Vallias
Cartas da Resistência: Tradução, Biografia e História
Authors: Schäfer Anna Carolina , Perez Juliana Pasquarelli , Reichmann Tinka
Published: October 2021

A resistência alemã ao nacional-socialismo, tema ainda pouco difundido e estudado no contexto brasileiro, é associada sobretudo a nomes de indivíduos que agiram sozinhos ou junto a grupos estabelecidos a partir de círculos de afinidade e confiança. As cartas escritas entre 1933 e 1945 por Helmuth James von Moltke e por outros opositores do nacional-socialismo trazem à tona a dimensão biográfica da resistência, ao evidenciarem, em textos autênticos, as experiências individuais que levaram cada um deles a entrar em conflito com o regime. Tendo isso em vista, o presente trabalho analisa a interface entre as dimensões subjetiva e histórica em uma seleção de cartas e aborda a relação entre os papeis do tradutor e do editor na transposição dessas cartas para o português. A tradução das cartas pode contribuir para a difusão, em contexto brasileiro, do tema da resistência alemã ao nacional-socialismo.
Homenagem a Augusto de Campos - 90 Anos
Authors: Tradução Cadernos de
Published: October 2021

Homenagem a Augusto de Campos - 90 Anos
Speed Control Using an Integral Sliding Mode Controller for a Three-Phase Induction Motor
Authors: AL-Hashemi Samar Abdulkareem , AL-Dujaili Ayad , Ajel Ahmed R.
Published: October 2021

Induction motors are widely used in commercial and industrial applications due to their robustness, high efficiency, low maintenance requirements and durability among other reasons. Consequently, their speed should be controlled for better performance. This paper describes utilization of a scalar speed control of a three-phase squirrel cage induction motor (SCIM) to control a motor’s speed using an integral sliding mode controller (ISMC). The controller was tested under various operating conditions. The results are compared with a case employing a conventional PI controller. It was found that speed control by ISMC has a 0.16 RPM steady-state error, 0.03 s to reach steady-state from a standstill, and a 5% overshoot. All of these are lower values as compared to the results of a conventional PI controller. In this paper, the robustness of each controller to uncertainties is checked. Simulation results show the advantages of ISMC control methods. The system is simulated using MATLAB SIMULINK R2017a.
The Product of Formal Innovation in Contemporary Interior Design Techniques
Authors: Tawfiq Muhammad JarAllah , Muhammad Rouwaida Ra'ed
Published: October 2021

The product of formal innovation has become a strategy in itself, and because the design development with a technical dimension has become a feature of human life, so the concerned institutions have been referring to this through architecture, including the interior spaces it contains, especially at the level of all materials and raw materials.Therefore, in recent years a phenomenon has emerged that is characterized by the innovation of new design techniques, as the interior designer began to realize the importance of innovation, renewal and development through aesthetic and creative data that takes into account the formation of a future vision in which factors concerned with technical development in contemporary interior design overlap, and by informing researchers about foreign design techniques .Therefore, the problem of the research study was formulated with the following question: Does the product of formal innovation have a role in contemporary interior design techniques? While the importance of research contributes to supplying libraries, especially in the field of interior design, with valuable information that can be referenced by specialists in the field of interior design.While the current research aims to reveal contemporary interior design techniques to reach an innovative design product that achieves the functional and aesthetic aspect of the interior space, while the third chapter includes defining the topic of the research procedures represented by the research methodology based on the descriptive analytical approach, while the research community focuses on adopting the eclectic method Finally, the fourth chapter included extracting the results and conclusions of the research study in addition to the recommendations and suggestions.
The Impact of Team Management on the Organizational Performance in Bahrain Government Sector
Authors: Hasan Mohamed , Hassan Ahlam
Published: October 2021

Bahrain government sector organizations have started to realize the significance of team management and how it can be managed effectively and efficiently to ensure enhancing the organization's performance. The use of team management to enhance organizational performance in the Bahrain government sector has become a serious situation for the government in the Kingdom of Bahrain. However, in spite of the increasing number of studies relating to team management in developed countries, few studies have been made in the same context within gulf countries. The aim of this study is to determine how the factors of team management can affect the performance of government organizations in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The study adopted a quantitative method approach for the purpose of the study. The sample size of the study is selected from Bahrain government sector organizations, data were collected from 150 respondents, and the sample was selected based of those who were working for the government and semi-government organizations from the employees who are representing the basics of the organization to the managers who are the responsible persons of team’s formation. The generated data from the government and semi-government organizations were analyzed using many statistical tools, we used the Correlation analysis to test the relationship between our variables and Linear Regression was to test the hypothesis of the study. The results showed that only team decision has a significant positive influence on organizational performance in Bahrain government sector. However, the study result showed that there is no influence on organizational performance in the Bahrain government sector from team trust, team motivation, team cohesiveness, and job satisfaction. Finally, the study recommended the need for Bahrain government sector organizations to give full attention to team management in those organizations in which this will reflect the organizational performance positively.
A cleaner application on hydrogen sulfide
Authors: AKSU Merve , MORCALİ M.hakan
Published: October 2021

With the increasing industrial production, there was a significant number of toxic and harmful hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas generated. Due to the industrial activities, converting H2S gas from the waste of industrial process is environmentally attractive. This paper focuses on the conversion of H2S to elemental sulfur (S°) and other sulfur species (i.e., sulfite ion (SO32-); sulfate ion (SO42-) using Fenton reagent. The effects of some reaction parameters such as Fe2+ ion concentration, amount of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), reaction time, initial H2S concentration and, liquid-gas ratio on H2S conversion percentage were explored thoroughly. The results revealed that the increase of the Fe2+ ion concentration and H2O2 quantity could promote the conversion of H2S. Besides, the comparable results were recorded for each reaction parameter. An apparent positive effect was observed with increasing the amount of H2O2 on H2S conversion. However, the conversion percentage was decreased while increased in the initial concentration of the H2S in the Fenton reactor. It was well accepted that the main conversion pathway of H2S was hydroxyl radical (•OH). Additionally, the oxidative reaction of H2O2 on H2S is thought another removal pathway. The expected products are sulphuric acid and S°.
The effect of cervical spine manipulation on grip strength and muscle activity in asymptomatic participants with cervical spine dysfunction
Authors:   , Fenton Daniel James
Published: October 2021

Objective: The effects of spinal manipulation are well documented, however there is a gap in the current literature regarding the neurophysiological mechanisms responsible for these effects. Further evidence is required to reveal the specific neurophysiological mechanisms of spinal manipulative therapy and its effect on muscle activity. The objectives of this study were to investigate the short-term effects of a single cervical spine manipulation on grip strength and muscle activity of the forearm flexors and extensors in an asymptomatic sample when compared to a control. Methods: A randomised, controlled, pre-test, post-test, repeated measures design allowed for 46 participants, aged 18-35 years old, with joint dysfunction at C7 to be allocated to either a cervical spine manipulation or a control group. Force output and muscle activity of the forearm flexors and extensors were measured before and immediately after the intervention and again at 5, 10 and 15-minutes. IBM SPSS was used to analyse the data with significance set at (p=0.05). Repeated measures ANOVA testing and Post hoc contrast studies were used to determine significance within, and between, groups. Results: In the treatment group there was a statistically significant change in muscle activity over time in the Extensor carpi radialis (p=0,013) and Extensor digitorum (p=0,021). Similarly, force output increased within the treatment group over time (p=0,012). A statistically significant beneficial treatment effect was identified between the groups in the Extensor carpi radialis (p=0,001) and Flexor digitorum superficialis (p=0,019) muscles only. Conclusion: Though statistical significance was not detected in all muscle groups, this study showed a trend of a treatment effect following cervical spine manipulation (C7) with most values lying just outside the parameters set for significance. Specific muscles of the forearm were affected more than others. Future studies are required with a larger sample to validate the trends observed in this study.
Techno - Feminism(s) : an investigation into challenging patriarchal hegemony in new media art
Authors:   , Kieswetter Sarah
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to use my own practice to explore patriarchal hegemony in new media art, and its relationship with technology (in this case the internet) through a feminist lens. In this research, the term ‘patriarchal hegemony’ refers to the internet/social media being an inherently male-dominated and controlled space. The theoretical framework is informed by theories from cultural studies addressed though a feminist scope. Furthermore, this study sought to critically analyse how techno-feminist (digitally driven and online feminist activism) artists and activists use technology, the internet, and social media as new innovative platforms. This feminist activism seeks to disrupt and create awareness of the dominant patriarchal hegemonic thinking within contemporary society (Morgan 2017:11). I used my own art practice as a point of departure to investigate techno-feminism and also conducted research on the work of other selected feminist artists who use their digital presence to articulate their media-based art activism. In addition, I critiqued how internet GIFs can be used as visual mechanisms to create awareness of patriarchal hegemony and propose alternatives.
Pendidikan Akhlak Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suhartono S , Latifah Nur
Published: October 2021

Kunci kebahagiaan seseorang ada pada perangai dan karakternya, Apabila seorang anak ditelantarkan pendidikannya, tentu sebagian besar akan tumbuh menjadi orang yang buruk akhlaknya. Pendidikan akhlak dilaksanakan sejak usia dini, hal ini dikarenakan pada usia tersebut jiwa anak masih dalam keadaan suci, bersih dan belum terkontaminasi dengan berbagai macam perangai buruk. Metode pendidikan akhlak adalah; keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat dan perhatian. Adapun strategi pendidikan akhlak secara langsung berupa; teladan, anjuran dan latihan. Strategi tidak langsung berupa; larangan, hukuman, hadiah dan pengawasan.
KECERDASAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM ALQUR’AN
Authors: Sarwadi  , Abdullah Miqdam
Published: October 2021

Pembahasan entrepreneurship sedang menjadi primadona di era revolusi industry 4.0. kecerdasan ini adalah satu potensi yang maampu membangkitkan semangat entrepreneur dalam lintas generasi. Namun pembahasan entrepreneurship ternyata juga sudah menjadi pembahasan dalam beberapa tafsir Al Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik berdasarkan beberapa kitab tafsir Indonesia dan timur tengah. Hasil dari kecerdasan entrepreneurship dalam tulisan ini adalah kecerdasan wiraswasta dan kecerdasan kinerja.