bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis and Research of Starbucks' Marketing Strategy in China
Authors: Cheng Rongjin
Published: December 2024

Starbucks is a multinational coffee chain in the United States and the largest in the world. The brand has always emphasized providing customers with high-quality coffee and unique coffee experience, and is committed to becoming a social gathering place and delivering a warm and caring coffee culture. At present, the competition in China's coffee market is increasingly intensified, and the trend of consumption downgrade is prominent. However, after Starbucks became the first professional coffee company to go public in 1992, the brand still maintains its top position. To explore the Starbucks brand based on the background of the Z era of marketing strategy, this paper adopts the literature analysis, and case analysis, to elaborate on the development status of Starbucks and brand advantages and disadvantages, put forward the brand in the "third space" substitutability and brand selling point, and the lack of marketing direction, in order to provide reference and reference for other brands. Through the comparison and collation of relevant data, this study finds that Starbucks has a strong brand advantage and a unique marketing strategy, but also faces the threat of seizing market share in the industry.
Impact of the Degree of Digital Transformation on the High Quality of Business Development
Authors: Zhang Yining
Published: December 2024

China's economic and social growth is significantly impacted by how to support the high-quality development of businesses. Using A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2022 as the research object, this paper tests the intermediary mechanisms of financing constraints, information asymmetry, and government subsidies, as well as the heterogeneous characteristics of whether the enterprises are state-owned or not, whether they are high-tech or not, and the regionality of the enterprises. It also empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises. The research concludes that: digitalization can promote the high-quality development of enterprises by reducing financing constraints, increasing government subsidies, and increasing information asymmetry; and the promotional effect of the digital transformation on the high-quality development of enterprises is more significant in the eastern enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The study finds that the digital transformation of enterprises can significantly promote the high-quality development of enterprises, and the conclusion still holds after a series of robustness and endogeneity tests. The results add to the body of knowledge on enterprise high-quality development and digital transformation research. They also offer theoretical pointers for furthering the growth of enterprise high-quality initiatives.
UK Battery Electric Vehicle Sales Prediction Using ARIMA and SARIMA Models
Authors: Lu Yourong
Published: December 2024

As a crucial part of fulfilling its commitment to the Paris Agreement, the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is a milestone of the UKs strategy to achieve environmental sustainability. The UK government has been employing tactics like providing subsidies to EV buyers and exempting EVs from congestion charge and road tax to promote the sales of clean fuel vehicles. Among these varieties of EVs, only battery electric vehicles (BEVs) are running completely on electric power with zero emission, which makes it more worthy to study the sales pattern and predict the future sales figures of BEVs. This passage employs Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models to forecast the future sales figures based on the past sales of UKs BEVs from 2019 to 2024. It can be concluded from the prediction that sales figures are about to keep the trend of raising for the following year meanwhile strong fluctuations could be witnessed between March and September. This conclusion should be to provide a foresight of UKs BEV market for investors and BEV manufacturers, as well as a better understanding of UKs transition to sustainable transportation system for policy makers.
Rural E-commerce Development and Consumption Upgrading of Rural Residents
Authors: Wu Ruocheng
Published: December 2024

The Internet economy and rural e-commerce are undergoing significant transformation, and in this regard, researching how it encourages rural residents to upgrade their consumption has great practical implications for promoting rural rejuvenation and removing the economic cycle's obstruction. Panel data from 31 provinces are gathered for this article between 2011 and 2021. It uses a time-fixed effects model to investigate the connection between rural inhabitants' upgraded consumption and the growth of rural e-commerce. Through three mechanismsstimulating residents' consumption demand, raising residents' per capita income, and improving the quality of liferural e-commerce is found to have a considerable beneficial effect on rural residents' consumption upgrading and passes a number of robustness tests. Rural e-commerce development promotes residents' consumption upgrading in the western region most significantly. Rural e-commerce is maintaining a strong development momentum, promoting residents' consumption upgrading, economic transformation, and social change.
Exploring the Success of Disney Park Through Intellectual Properties and Operation Strategies
Authors: Zhang Xuping
Published: December 2024

The demand for entertainment, especially in theme parks, was boosted as the rapid economic growth in China attracted multinational companies to introduce their theme parks in China and encouraged more local companies to enter the competition, making the theme park market more popular than ever. However, we must admit that there are still limitations in the fast-growing but relatively new Chinese theme park industry development compared to other major countries. This research will take Disney Parks, one of the most famous and successful theme park chains, as the sample and analyze the factors that could make Disney Parks successful from a Business Studies perspective, including their application of IP to generate higher revenue, their Unique Selling Point Immersive Experience and Corporate Social Responsibility. The paper will then suggest how these factors that make Disney parks successful could help theme parks in China improve their development.
Research on the Impact of South America Rainforest Destruction on Amphibians
Authors: Ma Yichao
Published: December 2024

South American rainforests are the largest group of rainforests in the world, not only serving as a habitat for more than 7,000 species of animals but also known as Earth Lungs, providing huge benefits for humans. One mysterious group of organisms is known as the Amphibians, which are extremely fragile to the environment and affected deeply by the rainforests in South America. Although people try to find ways to conserve and restore the forests and these fragile amphibians, the effort is not enough, and everyone needs to realize its importance to succeed. This paper focuses on the importance of South American rainforests like the Atlantic and Amazon rainforests to amphibians and human beings. Knowing the importance of forests, how they are currently critically damaged by humans, and that the effects of their benefits are declining and severe consequences are showing up. Humans need to start taking actions that can effectively conserve or prevent further damage to rainforests. Actions like reducing, reusing, recycling, planting trees, or government actions like forest corridors and protection emphasis are all feasible ways people can do to help the environment.
A Study of Singapore's Tea Trade with China
Authors: Wu Ruoshui
Published: December 2024

China is one of the largest exporters of tea, while Singapore is one of the largest importers of tea. In recent years, China has undertaken significant initiatives to open up to the global market, including signing a free trade agreement with Singapore in 2008. Apart from this, Singaporeans have a unique demand for tea. In Singapore, a national performing art known as "long tea" is highly popular, and both the young and old enjoy drinking tea while discussing business or relaxing. This thesis focuses on the current status of the tea trade between China and Singapore, providing an overview of China's tea industry, Singapore's tea market, and practices for promoting tea trade. The purpose of this thesis research is to give readers a deeper understanding of the tea trade patterns between China and Singapore, as well as to contribute to the enhancement of tea trade between the two countries. This thesis reviews the literature on the data of tea trade between China and New Zealand over the years, analyses it and presents the findings through a literature analysis method. This thesis finds that trade can be promoted through some methods, such as innovative tea products, the promotion of Chinese tea culture, and the appropriate reduction of the export price of tea.
The Short-Term and Long-Term Economic Impacts of the Brexit Referendum: A DID and VAR Analysis Using Financial Market Variables to Examine the UK Local Economy
Authors: Zhu Huanxuan
Published: December 2024

Brexit has profoundly impacted not only international economies but also the local economy of the UK. This study builds upon previous research on the effects of the Brexit referendum, while avoiding the formal Brexit period that overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic, to examine the short-term and long-term impacts of the Brexit referendum on the UK's local economy. The study innovatively employs the Difference-in-Differences (DID) model, which has not been previously used in this context, to assess the impact of the Brexit referendum on stocks significantly affected by Brexit compared to those less affected. Additionally, the study utilizes the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model and Impulse Response Functions (IRF) to analyze how Brexit-related shocks, specifically abnormal stock market returns, impact key economic variables: the ten-year UK government bond yield and the GBP/USD exchange rate. The findings confirm that Brexit-related news has immediate and lasting effects on market volatility, with significant short-term impacts on the UK's local economy, while the long-term effects are relatively mild.
The Influence of Information Disclosure on Real Estate Buyers' Behavioral Decisions in the New Media Era - A Research Perspective Based on Behavioral Economics
Authors: Hou Xinyan
Published: December 2024

Information disclosure in the new media era has an important influence on real estate buyers' behavioral decisions. This paper studies the influence of information disclosure on real estate buyers' behavioral decision-making in the media era based on existing literature. It summarizes the status quo and characteristics of information disclosure in the media era; from the perspective of behavioral economics, it analyzes the process and reasons why these status quo and characteristics affect buyers' decision-making: herd behavior makes buyers more inclined to follow the decision of the public, the framing effect causes buyers to make impulsive consumption, and the preferential payment policies of the developers also motivate buyers to make choices. It also reveals the mechanisms behind them; it is expected to provide effective practical help for both sides of the real estate market and the development of the media market.
"Discussing Well-known Trademarks": Analysis of the Essence of the Well-known Trademark System Based on the Case of "Ctrip" Trademark Infringement
Authors: Chen Yize
Published: December 2024

In the field of trademarks, the academic circle has been exploring the specific legal protection of recognized trademarks. Even though the Paris Convention and the TRIPs Agreement provide written guidance around the world, domestic experts have yet to agree on the level of protection of well-known trademarks by international contractual obligations. However, whether it is the debate in the industry or the consensus of the public, it is only concerned about how a reputation mark should be applied or owned, but few people seem to ask what a "well-known mark" is or what the essence of a "well-known mark" is. Therefore, this article will reveal its essence through the analysis of the "Ctrip" trademark infringement case.
From Incremental Market to Mature Market: Challenges and Countermeasures for Business Model Transformation of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Ye Tianyu
Published: December 2024

In light of the deceleration in economic expansion, Chinese enterprises are faced with a multifaceted and evolving business landscape. In this context, the implementation of refined management strategies is of paramount importance for the successful transition. This paper examines the challenges and responses involved in the transformation of business models from a focus on incremental market expansion to one of adapting to the existing market. This paper examines the strategies of two e-commerce giants, Alibaba and JD.com, in response to slowing market growth. It considers how these companies have strengthened their product offerings and optimized their operations in order to maintain competitiveness. In response, Alibaba has implemented a new retail program that integrates online and offline shopping experiences, with the aim of catering to a more sophisticated and demanding consumer base. At the same time, JD.com is concentrating on leveraging advanced technologies in logistics and supply chain management to ensure efficiency and dependability. These adjustments underscore the need to develop targeted and value-added products and services, ensuring the maintenance of business growth and competitiveness in a slowing economic environment. It is anticipated that these insights will prove valuable for other businesses undergoing comparable market transitions.
A Review of Fall Detection Research Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Li Ruisheng
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the intensification of societal aging, falls have emerged as one of the primary health risks threatening the well-being of the elderly, making the effective detection of fall events an urgent problem to address. Fall detection technology based on deep learning has increasingly become a focal point of research due to its powerful automatic feature extraction capabilities. This paper systematically reviews the recent research in fall detection, categorizing the technologies into two main types according to the devices used for data collection: image-based and non-image-based detection methods. The study highlights recent advances in fall detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Temporal Convolutional Networks (T-CNN) frameworks, examining the application and advantages of these methods in processing various types of data, such as video sequences and sensor data. Through an in-depth analysis of the operational mechanisms of multiple deep learning architectures and their performance on different datasets, this paper elucidates the latest advancements and challenges facing current fall detection technologies. Additionally, commonly used fall detection datasets are introduced, including their data scales and application contexts. Finally, this paper provides a summary of recent progress in fall detection techniques, outlines future directions, and presents recommendations for advancement across several dimensions.
Research and Application Analysis on Key Problems of Automatic Speech Recognition for Dysarthria
Authors: Yi Jie
Published: December 2024

At present, automatic speech recognition technology has developed rapidly, and the recognition accuracy of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) based on deep learning has been very high. Therefore, the speech recognition problem of patients with dysarthria has been paid more attention in recent years. However, due to the particularity of dysarthria patients and the strong variability of their speech, the relevant available datasets are very scarce, and it is difficult to adapt to the current general recognition model. In order to promote the development and progress of this field, based on a large number of literature research, this paper summarizes the construction of data sets, the solution of speech variability, and the key issues and development trends of multi-feature speech data fusion. At the same time, it lists the current application of automatic speech recognition for dysarticulation in some fields. It is hoped that the need of social communication and intelligent life of patients with dysarthria who exist as a minority group can be solved as soon as possible.
Robotics Navigation Based on YOLO and Depth Camera
Authors: Zhang Boxuan
Published: December 2024

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in robotics, yet challenges remain in navigation, particularly for autonomous vehicles and bipedal robots. This paper provides a comprehensive review of three critical components in robotic navigation: YOLO neural networks, depth cameras, and A* path planning. Existing studies often address these aspects independently, lacking an integrated approach. Here, we systematically summarize and analyze the effectiveness of these techniques in navigation tasks. Through a literature review of recent publications, we compare and categorize various methods to assess trends in YOLO research and explore potential for integrated research in navigation. Furthermore, we analyze the strengths and limitations of each method in dynamic environments. The findings suggest that while YOLO and depth camera-based systems excel in real-time object detection and spatial awareness, they face challenges related to light sensitivity and high computational demands. Future research directions are proposed to enhance adaptability in complex environments, improve efficiency, and support cost-effective navigation solutions in robotics.
Intelligent Optimization Platform for Biological Fermentation
Authors: Qin Jiaming
Published: December 2024

This system is suitable for use in general biological fermentation companies for scientific research tasks and cultivation and fermentation scenarios. The bio-intelligent fermentation platform based on Java uses Vue technology for the front end, with the primary programming language being Java and the backend database being MySQL and This system has implemented real-time monitoring based on different user needs; Data management; Early warning and alarm; Fermentation formula management; Laboratory management; This system provides great assistance in simplifying operations and achieving informatization for traditional biological fermentation companies, and can achieve the goal of improving production efficiency.
Mental Disorder Classification Prediction Based on AdaBoost Algorithm Optimized by Long Short-Term Memory Network
Authors: Li Yucong , Jin Yulin
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the parameter optimization of AdaBoost algorithm through long short-term memory network (LSTM) to improve the performance of mental disorder classification model. This innovative combination not only enhances the model's ability to recognize complex patterns, but also improves its robustness to noise and outliers. We introduced the model in the experiment and observed that the accuracy curve showed that the model's prediction accuracy improved significantly from the initial 20% to nearly 100%, and remained stable at this level. At the same time, the value of the loss function also decreases from the initial 1.4 to the final 0.1, indicating that the model tends to converge and learn effectively. On the training set, through confusion matrix analysis, we found that the prediction results of manic bipolar disorder, depressive bipolar disorder, major depression and normal individuals were 100% accurate, indicating that the model performed well in the training stage. However, on the test set, while 27 patients were correctly classified, there were still eight patients who were incorrectly classified, resulting in a test set prediction accuracy of 77.14%. This shows that although the model performs very well on the training set, it still needs to be further optimized in practical applications to improve its adaptability to new data. In summary, this study demonstrates the positive effects of combining LSTM and AdaBoost algorithm, which provides an efficient and reliable method for classifying patients with mental disorders. Future work will focus on improving the model to enhance its ability to generalize in real-world applications to better serve clinical diagnosis and treatment.
O uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino de língua inglesa na escola de ensino em tempo integral Luíza Távora - Jucás/Ceará
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A história nos mostra que o avanço da tecnologia e o processo educacional vêm mudando ao longo do tempo e é fato que o ensino de lingua inglesa juntamente com a tecnologia vem ganhando mais espaço no ambiente escolar. O presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar a relevância e a utilização das tecnologias como recursos pedagógicos nas aulas de Língua Inglesa pelos professores. Partindo desse objetivo, analisamos alguns aspectos como a forma de uso das tecnologias e o papel do professor nessa perspectiva. Para atingirmos este objetivo descrevemos neste artigo uma abordagem exploratória, sendo uma pesquisa descritiva, cujo método utilizado para a coleta de dados foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e também o instrumento de coleta de dados para a realização de entrevistas com alguns professores. A partir das pesquisas e entrevistas realizadas, foi possível compreender que as tecnologias digitais podem potencializar a aprendizagem da língua inglesa, facilitando um aprendizado mais dinâmico e interativo, desenvolvendo assim, as competências e habilidades comunicativas presentes no Inglês: speaking, listening, writing e reading. Posteriormente, neste artigo mostram-se também os métodos utilizados e os resultados sobre as práticas pedagógicas e a devida preparação dos docentes para o uso de recursos digitais, fazendo um paralelo assim entre ensino e aprendizagem significativa.
Medicalização na infância: silenciar a criança e/ou tratar o fracasso escolar? Considerações psicopedagógicas
Authors: Passarelli Fernanda Assalim Vilela
Published: December 2024

Houve um aumento no diagnóstico do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e no consumo do medicamento Cloridato de Metilfenidato na primeira infância. Com base nesses dados, o propósito deste estudo é abordar o desenvolvimento infantil na perspectiva histórico-cultural, compreendendo seus principais aspectos, entender como o diagnóstico de TDAH é definido e se a medicalização como tratamento visa silenciar o esperado para a infância e/ou tratar o sistema de ensino brasileiro, tendo em vista o despreparo e o desconhecimento dos adultos sobre desenvolvimento infantil. Este estudo desenvolveu a pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia principal, com base em fontes teóricas consultados nas plataformas da PubMed, Scielo e Google acadêmico e na biblioteca virtual da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) e da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA). Os descritores utilizados foram: o desenvolvimento infantil, o TDAH na infância, tipos de tratamentos para criança com o diagnóstico de TDAH na infância e sistema de ensino brasileiro. A revisão de literatura permitiu identificar e analisar sobre as necessidades de os adultos aprofundarem os conhecimentos sobre o desenvolvimento infantil, sugerindo alternativas de mediações entre adultos e crianças, mudanças estruturais nas escolas e investimento na formação do professor.
Changing concepts and educational paradigm in the frame of ODL
Authors: Anderson Pia Guttorm , Hansen Ole
Published: December 2024

Under the motto: "Knowledge without frontiers" TESS Network® has developed new ways for the educational thinking. The project, SocraTESS ODL Network, which is founded by the Socrates programme, ODL action is an example on how the use of open and distance learning (ODL) has played a part in creating change and development in both the traditional in-service training of teachers as well as in the teaching methods and their attitude towards educational change.
What are the Implications of the Virtualisation of Organisations and the Emergence of Knowledge Management for Management Development?
Authors: Burgoyne John G.
Published: December 2024

The growing concern with knowledge management and the rapid emergence of virtual organisations are two of the main signs of a revolution in the functioning of organisations, which has profound implications for management development.
As firms have become learning organisations knowledge has become the critical resource both as the means of production - state of the an value adding processes, and as the product itself – what firms are selling is knowledge itself or goods and services with a high knowledge value content.
Organisational learning is the process by which organisational knowledge is created, renewed and utilised.
As part of this process organisations are becoming virtual - new e-commerce firms are created as virtual from scratch, surviving traditional firms are rapidly 'virtualising' themselves to survive and prosper.
A Methodological Approach to Networked Collaborative Learning: Design and pedagogy issues
Authors: Daradoumis T. , Marqu`es J. M.
Published: December 2024

This work presents a report on research carried out in the field or networked collaborative learning. ln particular, we present a theory/model-based approach applied to a distance education course that is developed and caught in a virtual learning environment. In this educational practice, our objective has been twofold: first, to improve distance teaching and learning, and second, to facilitate social interaction among students and between tutor and students via the Web. To that end, our research approach has been based on the following actions: First, we analysed the goals, needs. expectations and preferences of our students. based on a previous pilot experience on distance collaborative learning, in order to understand what is actually happening in networked learning when collaboration becomes an integrated part or the whole learning process. Second, we proceeded to the design, development and implementation of a new pedagogical practice, called Virtual Study Group, to encourage and enhance learning through collaborative construction of knowledge and reflective interaction which contribute to a deeper understanding or the course contents. The paper focuses mainly on the latter. Finally, we provide a critical analysis and evaluation or the outcomes of this experience and of the many issues arising from applying this collaborative pedagogical practice to a virtual learning environment.
Student Approaches to Networked Learning and the Role of Evaluation
Authors: Diercks-O’Brien Gabi , Karran Terence
Published: December 2024

The objectives of this paper are to discuss the role of evaluation in helping to understand networked learning better and to contribute towards constructing a new paradigm for this new and unexplored mode of learning. Moreover, the preliminary findings of the large-scale evaluation of net worked learning, as part of the Teaching and Learning Technology Programme TLTP3 funded Extended Learning Environment Network (ELEN) Project, will be presented here.
Understanding Students' Experiences of Collaborative Networked Learning
Authors: Jones Christopher R.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores students' experiences of collaborative learning mediated by a computer conferencing system. The paper presents initial findings from a set of interviews carried out as part of the JISC/CALT project Networked Learning in Higher Education. The paper examines students' work on a collaborative assignment as part of a distance learning course using individual interviews. The methodological approach adopted is broadly phenomenographic (Manon 1994). In addition to interview data the author was the local tutor and observed the course in progress. The paper complements a recent research report, which provides an overview of the course and places the project assignment in the overall course setting (Kear and Heap l 999).The paper explores the relationship between course content and the process of work. It examines the assessment criteria and interpretations made of them by students. It goes on to examine the variety of interpretations that the students had and what impact it had on their assessed work. This is complemented by comparison with the work done by students working collaboratively in a place based setting (Jones and Cawood 1998). In particular the use of available technologies is explored and the ways in which students bring together the variety of communication channels that are available. It is noted how students use communications outside the conferencing system despite explicit instructions to work within the system.
Universities and Knowledge Economies
Authors: MacDonald Gerard
Published: December 2024

Universities multiply. but have a common teaching style. There are exceptions, but most work within a model based on meeting of teacher and students - often with the teacher as lecturer - supported by published books and teachers' notes. It is a model that can be traced back to the time. around 640BC. when students first came to Assurbanipal's royal library at Nineveh. Central to this classical conception is the ideal of creating, evaluating. preserving and disseminating knowledge; and the condition that learners will travel to where teachers and information are - to a place called a university.
An Evaluation of Stage One
Authors: MacSwain V. , Mattock D. , Robertson W.
Published: December 2024

This paper describes stage one of the impact on learners, teachers and systems of implementing the WebCT course management tool in two very different post secondary institutions. The University of Prince Edward Island's (UPEI) curricula are based on a very traditional course and program model. Holland College's curricula are based on modules and skills development. The research evaluates hos each institution implements WebCT as a curriculum development and delivery tool in which Web components will be selectively employed to give learners more independence and teachers increased options in how to schedule and teach. How both institutions adapt their infrastructures to accommodate WebCT is evaluated.
The Practice of Networked Learning
Authors: McConnell David , Noakes Nick , Rowe Patricia , Stewart William
Published: December 2024

This paper considers a continuing professional development networked learning Masters course which is about learning and teaching via the Internet. In the paper, one tutor and three course participants describe their experiences of the course as a way of illuminating some issues around the design and participation of networked learning.
We start with an over view of the course, which is followed by the personal perspectives. We finish with some general remarks about learning and teaching in networked learning environments.
"Deep" Learning and Computer Mediated Communication
Authors: Motteram Gary , Teague Joanna
Published: December 2024

In the Centre for English Language Studies at The University of Manchester we run a Master's degree in Educational Technology and English Language Teaching (ELT) which is offered both in distance plus residential (a summer school), or full)' distance modes. As part of the programme participants take one module that is run fully on-line. Other modules make use of more traditional distance learning technologies, with on-line support via email.
The module in question is called 'Computers and Video as a Resource' (CVR) and is usually taken as the last of six taught components. The reasons for delivering this module on-line are:

Course participants experience different kinds of computer mediated communication (CmC) as an integral pan of their distance learning rather than just reading about them.
Participants can then reflect on their use of CmC and consider how they might be used in their own professional context. We look at issues such as teacher education, testing, research and management.
WOLF (Wolverhampton Online Learning Framework)
Authors: O'Donoghue John , Fleetham Liz , Dalziel Colin , Molyneux Steve
Published: December 2024

The rationale for the creation of an online learning infrastructure is clearly multi-faceted. Infrastructure suggests connections, detail and possibly a fixed topology, but is this reasonable within the context of teaching and learning?
The infrastructure. within Wolverhampton is complex. It has a large estate with multi campus cultures and traditions. The delivery mechanisms are based on a modular approach, often with multiple iterations, and there is a high percentage of mature and part-time students. Consistency of approach to delivery is paramount, but very few flexible learning environments existed. It was from this premise that our bespoke solution, WOLF, was developed - answering a need to embark upon a radical appraisal of all learning and teaching aspects.
Evaluating CHAT Seminars within a WebCT Networked Learning Environment
Authors: Pilkington Rachel M. , Bennett Catherine L.
Published: December 2024

An evaluation of a taught module "Learning and the New technologies" within a Post-Graduate Master of Education course "IT and Multimedia" is reported. The evaluation forms a case study of the use of Information and Communication Technology (JCT) to provide learning support for part-time, full-time and (potentially) distant students. Students on the course are mainly teachers learning for continuing professional development. A Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) was developed using WebCT and use of the environment was evaluated in relation to the quality of work produced by students and the nature of their interaction through the ICT tools. CHAT seminars discussed issues arising out of students' reading of set papers. These provided a reflective discussion forum to engage in Exploratory Dialogue. The evaluation of student use of the VLE raised the issue of how to increase the participation of some students .in on-line CHAT and group-work. Further issues included how to structure courses to meet the needs of full-time, part-time and distant students with different needs.
On-Line Learning Using Broadcast Materials
Authors: Banks Sheena , McConnell David
Published: December 2024

This paper is based on a 1999 evaluation study of the BBC On-line Learning Pilot Programme in Women's Health which was jointly sponsored by the BBC and the Department for Education and Employment. The study involved 4 learning centres based in UK Further Education colleges and 128 learners.
The BBC On-line Learning Pilot Programme in Women's Health is an innovative example of how adult learners in different locations can gain access to broadcast media-originated Webbased learning materials with national accreditation. It aimed to attract new learners back into education using the "hook" of broadcast materials via the Internet. The aim of the this qualitative study was to highlight issues about the nature of learner and tutor experiences of BBC On-line learning, discuss the potential of this form of learning for meeting adult learning needs, how to develop good practice in the use of broadcast materials for on-line learning, delivery, costing issues and the opportunities for further development.
BBC Education produces a wide range of educational support materials designed to provide adults at home with more information about broadcasts and details about how and where they might take their interest in a subject further, and recently has developed a considerable number of interesting and comprehensive web pages specially designed to support its output and enable the viewer to extend their understanding of what they have seen. This BBC On-line Learning Programme in Women's Health was developed to explore ways in which links could be made between BBC broadcasts, its web sites and digital media to create learning materials. It provided a web-based on-line course which brought together pages from the BBC Education Health site to explore health issues that concern women.
Արժեքավոր տպագիր գրքերի մասնավոր հավաքածուն
Authors: Գրիգորյան Սաթենիկ
Published: December 2024

Սույն ուսումնասիրությունը վերաբերվում է Վարդաձոր գյուղում (ՀՀ Գեղարքունիքի մարզ) հանգրվանած տասնչորս անուն տպագիր գրքի մասնավոր հավաքածուին: Գրքերի մի մասը բերվել է Արևմտյան Հայաստանի Մուշի տարածաշրջանից տեղահանված և Թազագյուղում (գյուղ՝ ՀՀ Գեղարքունիքի մարզ) 1800-ական թթ. հաստատված Գեղամ Մնացականյանի ընտանիքի կողմից, ում և նախնիները ժառանգաբար փոխանցել են գրքերը: Սակայն, Գեղամ քահանայի ավագ դուստրը՝ Հռիփսիմեն, հավաքածուն 1940-ական թթ. տեղափոխում է ամուսնու գյուղ՝ Վարդաձոր, կորստից և վնասումից փրկելու համար, քանի որ հայրը աքսորվում է: Ավելի ուշ՝ Հռիփ-սիմեն հավաքածուն ժառանգել է փոքր դստերը՝ Վարդանուշին, և փեսային՝ Սանասար Մանուկյանին: Վերջինս փոխանցել է կրտսեր որդուն՝ Ազատ Մանուկյանին: Մանուկյանների ջանքերով՝ 2010 թ. տան հարակից մասում կառուցվել է փոքրադիր քարակերտ մատուռ-սրբատեղի: Աղոթատունը կառուցվել է Վարդանուշ Մանուկյանի երազի հիմամբ. սուրբը մատնանշել է մա-տուռի կառուցման վայրը, որտեղ նախկինում խնձորենի է եղել:) հավաքածուն ներառում է՝ Ժամագիրք Ատենի (1785 թ.), Պատմութիւն Աստուածաշունչ գրոց Հին և Նոր կտակարանաց (1805 թ.), Նոր Կտակարան սրբոյ Աւետարանի Տեառն մերոյ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի (1814 թ.), Յովսէփ Սաղմկեցի. Քննութիւն խնդրոց (1846 թ.), Ժամագիրք (1854 թ.), Շարական (1861 թ.), Ժամագիրք (1862 թ.), Խորհրդատետր (1880 թ.), Քարոզներ (խորագիրը՝ պայմանական), (1900-ական թթ.՞), Ժամագիրք (1903 թ.), Պատմութիւն Նահանգին Սիսական (1910 թ.), Օրացոյց (1960 թ.): This study deals with the private collection of fourteen printed books located in the village of Vardadzor (Gegharkunik region of the Republic of Armenia). Some of the books included in the collection were brought to Tazaghugh (village in Gegharkunik, RA) from the Mush region of Western Armenia in the 1800s. confirmed to the family of Gegham Mnatsakanyan, whose ancestors inherited the books. However, Hripsime, the eldest daughter of priest Gegham, bought the collection in the 1940s. moves to her husband's village, Vardadzor, to save her from loss and damage, as her father is exiled. Later, Hripsime inherited the collection to his younger daughter, Vardanush, and son-in-law, Sanasar Manukyan. The latter passed it on to his younger son, Azat Manukyan. With the efforts of the Manukyans, in 2010 a small stone chapel-sanctuary was built in the adjacent part of the house. The prayer house was built based on Vardanush Manukyan's dream. the saint pointed out the place where the chapel was built, where there used to be an apple tree. The collection of more than fourteen diverse printed books (one rare book) includes: Book of Hours of Athens, 1785, History of the Holy Bible, Old and New Testaments, 1805, New Testament of the Holy Gospel of Our Lord Jesus Christ, 1814, by Joseph Salmketsi. Exam petition: 1846, Book of Hours: 1854, Hymn: 1861, Book of Hours: 1862, Book of Counsel: 1880, Sermons (script: conventional), 1900s. (probable), Book of Hours: 1903, History of the State of Sisakan: 1910, Calendar, 1960.
Մենթորություն: Գրադարանային մենթորությունը՝ որպես մասնագիտական առաջընթացի գործիքակազմ
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Արմինե
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածի նպատակն է պարզաբանել մենթորային հարաբերությունները, նպաստել գրադարանային ոլորտում դրա կիրառելիության մեծացմանը՝ գիտական գրադարաններում աշխատող մասնագետների վերապատրաստման համատեքստում։ Ներկայացրել ենք մենթորության հիմնական նպատակները, քոուչինգի հետ նմանությունները և տարբերությունները, գրադարանային մենթորության նպատակները և տեսակները։
The article aims to enhance understanding of mentoring relationships and promote their practical application in the library sector, specifically for training specialists in academic libraries. It outlines the primary objectives of mentoring, distinguishes it from coaching, and explores the goals and various types of mentoring within the library context.
Մանկական գրադարանները ժամանակակից աշխարհում
Authors: Աճեմյան Նաիրա
Published: December 2024

Ժամանակակից աշխարհում մանկական գրադարանները կանգնած են մի շարք նոր մարտահրավերների առաջ, որոնք կապված են տեխնոլոգիական զարգացման, ընթերցանության հանդեպ հետաքրքրության նվազման և կրթական պահանջների փոփոխության հետ: Այս մարտահրավերները ոչ միայն պահանջում են արագ ադապտացում, այլև նորարարական մոտեցումներ, որոնք կօգնեն գրադարաններին շարունակել իրենց կարևոր առաքելությունը՝ երեխաների կրթության, մշակութային դաստիարակություն և սոցիալական զարգացման խթանումը: Հոդվածում կքննարկենք ժամանակակից մանկական գրադարանների առաքելությունն ու նպատակները, ինչպես նաև կներկայացնենք վերջինիս առջև ծառացած մարտահրավերններն ու լուծման հնարավոր ուղիները:
In the modern world, children's libraries face a range of new challenges related to technological advancements, the decline in interest in reading, and changes in educational demands. These challenges require not only adaptability but also innovative approaches to help libraries continue fulfilling their crucial mission of promoting children's education, cultural upbringing, and so-cial development. This article will explore the mission and objectives of modern children's libraries, as well as present the challenges they face and potential solutions to address them.
Ընթերցողների սպասարկումը Խնկո Ապոր անվան ազգային մանկական գրադարանում
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Կարինե
Published: December 2024

Խնկո Ապոր անվան ազգային մանկական գրադարանը, որպես մանկական գրքի ազգային պահոց, հավաքում, պահպանում և ընթերցողին է տրամադրում մանկապատանեկան տպագիր արտադրանքի առավել լիակատար հավաքածուն: Շնորհիվ իր կատարած բազմաբնույթ աշխատանքների` գրադարանը 90 տարիների ընթացքում մեծ ճանաչում է ստացել ինչ-պես մանուկ ու պատանի ընթերցողների, այնպես էլ մասնագիտական, գրական, մշակութային, գիտական շրջանակներում: Սույն հոդվածով անդրադառնալու ենք գրադարանի սպասարկման աշխատանքներին (ընթերցողների ներգրավում, գրանցում, ընթերցողի հետ տարվող անհատական և խմբային աշխատանք և այլն): The Khnko Apor National Children's Library holds a pivotal role as Armenia’s national repository for children’s literature, dedicated to collecting, preserving, and providing access to a comprehensive array of printed works for young audiences. Over the course of its 90-year history, the library has earned widespread recognition, not only among children and juvenile, but also within professional, literary, cultural, and scientific communities.
Determining the Intermediate Grade Pupils’ Perceived Learning Difficulties in Science Class Experiences
Authors: Palac Necijim Carl Joshua C. , Baldo Kathleen Joy C. , Socorro Nicell Mae G. , Berame Julie S.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the pupils’ perception of science classes in terms of five factors: learner-centered pedagogy, science inquiry activities, positive affect and attitudes, grades as feedback, and support for self-learning and effort, using an adopted and modified version of the Perception of Science Classes Survey. The researchers conducted a survey from Grades IV to VI with 186 pupils as participants. Among the five factors, learner-centered strategies got a very high level of perception followed by science-inquiry activities, grades as feedback, and positive affects and beliefs. Support for self-learning and effort got a moderate level of perception, the lowest level out of the five. Each factor was then compared across the grade levels, with grades as feedback the only one to have a significant difference that leads to the rejection of the null hypothesis which states that there is no significant difference in pupils’ perception of science classes in relation to their different grade levels while the rest of the factors showed no significant difference. This study led to the development of 3 modules, one for each grade, to improve pupils’ perception of factor 5.
Recommoning Water
Authors:   , Geagea Dona Habib
Published: December 2024

“Recommoning Water” explores the resurgence of water commoning practices across Southern European cities in response to the austerity crisis of the past decade. This research investigates how austerity not only intensified calls for remunicipalisation—the transition of water services from private or semi-private management back to full public control—but also fostered the development of innovative governance paradigms, new actors, and institutions that align with commons-oriented approaches. In resistance to the prevailing privatisation trends, at least 267 cases of water remunicipalisation have been documented in 37 countries in the last 15 years, including in major European cities like Paris, Naples, Berlin and Terrassa. Austerity measures, imposed to address economic instability, unexpectedly catalysed local alliances and transnational collaborations, drawing new activists into the water struggle, where ‘non-militant’ actors such as mothers, grandmothers and pensioners have played significant roles in establishing novel institutional frameworks.

Utilising an urban political ecology perspective, this dissertation interweaves urban theory with water governance theory, bridging the literature on water commons and remunicipalisation. The central inquiry focuses on the conditions under which remunicipalisation can facilitate commoning practices and lead to innovative water governance paradigms. Through in-depth case studies of water recommoning efforts in two cities: Terrassa, Spain, and Naples, Italy, I examine what enabled these radical outcomes where similar initiatives failed elsewhere.

In analysing the complex dynamics of recommoning water, the findings underscore the potential and limitations of institutionalising water commoning under a public regime. They offer crucial insights for academics, activists, and policymakers, on the importance of local government cooperation in the success of commons-based governance while cautining against the risks of co-optation and disciplining. I further employ a feminist political ecology lens to explore the gendered dimensions of commoning struggles, revealing how such efforts are often sustained by women, through embodied knowledges, experiences, and practices.

This dissertation not only introduces a new conceptual framework that integrates academic analysis with activist praxis, but also shares practical findings with movement actors to support ongoing policy negotiations and grassroots initiatives. The research has been widely disseminated through academic publications and multimedia platforms, shaping broader discussions on the future of water governance.