bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive Analysis for Supply Chain Management Using Extreme Gradient Boost Classifier
Authors: Mrs. Sangeetha G  , Mr. Harshavardhan S V  , Mr. Allen Joshua L  , Mr. Anirudh S M
Published: March 2024

A novel approach to predictive analysis and demand forecasting within supply chain management, employing the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) classifier. In response to the escalating complexity and volatility of supply chains, accurate demand forecasting is imperative for optimizing inventory, production scheduling, and overall operational efficiency. Traditional forecasting methods often struggle to capture the nonlinear relationships and intricate patterns inherent in supply chain data. Conversely, XGBoost offers a potent machine learning technique adept at handling nonlinear relationships and delivering robust predictions. The proposed framework involves data preprocessing, feature engineering, model training, and validation stages. Through a case study employing real-world supply chain data, we demonstrate the superior performance of the XGBoost classifier over traditional methods in terms of accuracy, robustness, and scalability. This study underscores XGBoost's potential as a valuable tool for demand forecasting in supply chain management, facilitating informed decision-making, optimized inventory management, cost reduction, and enhanced customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the framework's adaptability and extendibility make it applicable to diverse industries and domains, contributing to the advancement of supply chain management through the integration of machine learning techniques for more precise and efficient demand forecasting
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
Authors: Jai Chaudhary  , Nishant Parmar  , Dr. Ashima Mehta
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a specialized field of computer science focused on creating machines that can emulate human intelligence and behaviour. The term "Artificial Intelligence" was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1956 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the USA. AI encompasses a variety of applications including game playing, expert systems, natural language processing, neural networks, and robotics.
As of now, no computer systems have achieved true artificial general intelligence, which would enable them to perform any intellectual task that a human can. However, significant progress has been made in specific domains, particularly in game playing. Modern computer chess programs, for instance, have surpassed human players in terms of skill and performance.
In the early 1980s, expert systems were heralded as the future of AI and computing. These systems are designed to mimic the decision-making abilities of human experts in specialized fields such as medicine and engineering. Despite their potential, expert systems have not fully met the high expectations set for them. They tend to be costly to develop and maintain, and their utility is often limited to specific, well-defined tasks.
Currently, neural networks represent one of the most dynamic and rapidly advancing areas of AI. These algorithms, inspired by the structure of the human brain, have demonstrated success in various applications, including voice recognition and natural language processing.
When it comes to programming AI applications, LISP (List Processing) and Prelog (Programming in Logic) are two of the most widely used languages due to their suitability and flexibility for AI-related tasks.
Voice Controlled Car
Authors: Miss. N. S. Sasane  , Shahid Shaikh  , Jotiba Fadtare  , Kashish Nirankari  , Janhavi Powar
Published: March 2024

A system is being proposed, which focuses on the concept of how a car can be controlled by the human voice. Voice control car is just a practical example of controlling motions of a simple car by giving voice commands. In this system, an android app is used for the transmission of human commands to Arduino. An Arduino can be interfaced with the Bluetooth module through the UART protocol. The speech is received by the android app and processed by the voice module. Voice is then converted to text. The Arduino will further process this text, which will take suitable action to regulate the robot. The objective is to design a robotic car whose basic movements such as moving forward, turning to left or right can be controlled by the human voice
An Ensemble Learning Method to Predict Airline Ticket Price Using Machine Learning
Authors: V. Ch. Jwala  , K. Jahnavi  , K. Mukthamu  , K. Durga Madhavi  , K. Jaya Lakshmi
Published: March 2024

In recent years airline travel has become a common mode of transportation. People often prefer travelling through airlines to reach destination as early as possible. But the ticket booking for airlines is somewhat a hectic process because the price value changes day to day based on the availability of flights. So far so many Machine Learning algorithms were used to improve the prediction of ticket prices. This paper presents a comparison of two ensemble machine learning algorithms namely Random Forest and XGBoost to detect the airplane ticket price. Detecting airline price using XGBoost given more accuracy when compared to existing system.
Optimalisasi Layanan Loket Pembayaran Dengan Menggunakan Model Antrian
Authors: Ubjaan Jusak , Wokanubun Paulina
Published: March 2024

Queue is one of the problems in service that is still a measure of satisfaction. Satisfying service is the hope of the company and consumers. This study aims to determine the optimal amount of service capacity and the length of time required to serve each customer. Data was obtained for 15 days which was done randomly. There are three time conditions that occur in every working day; quiet time (14.00 - 16.00), normal time (10.00 - 12.00), peak time (18.00 - 20.00). The queuing system used is the M/M/S model, with the results of the analysis namely; The level of intensity of service facilities where normal time reaches 0.95, quiet time 0.62, peak time 1.4. The probability of 0 consumers in the system is normal time 0.06, quiet time 0.39, busy time 0.44. The average consumer in the queue for normal times is 16 people, 1 person is quiet and 19 people is busy. The time expected by each consumer is normal time 0.1666 minutes, quiet 0.0238 minutes and busy 0.0204 minutes. The average time consumers spend in queues is normal time 0.1515 minutes, quiet 0.0147 minutes and busy 0.0294 minutes. It is recommended that the management of Hypermart MCM Ambon continue to improve services for consumers.
Dampak E-Service Quality, Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Niat Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Widokarti Joko Rizkie , Sitaniapessy Arthur , Sitaniapessy Harry Anthony Pierre
Published: March 2024

Nowdays, consumer purchasing behavior is increasingly shifting to online purchases which promise a lot of convenience. This study aims to examine the effect of E-Service Quality, Trust, and Customer Satisfaction on repurchase intentions in the context of online purchases on e-commerce sites in Indonesia. The sample size in this study was 177 respondents. Hypothesis testing was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that e-service quality, customer trust as well as customer satisfaction had a positive impact on  repurchase intention.
Analisis Kinerja Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kota Salatiga
Authors: Indriasari Ady , - Kismartini , Aripin Sofjan
Published: March 2024

Focus of this study aims to analyze performance through productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability and pay attention to the supporting and inhibiting factors of performance at the Salatiga City Housing and Settlement Area Office. The discussion also relates to the implementation of the Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP). Descriptive qualitative research method, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and document study. Data validity checking techniques used triangulation. Research informants were determined purposively, namely internal employees, related agencies and service user communities. The results showed that the main performance at the Housing and Settlement Area Office was good but not optimal because there were several main performance achievements that had not met the targets in 2020-2021. Indications of productivity in budget limitations due to recofusing; Quality of Service has not been managed in a representative manner; Responsiveness performance found indications of some problems from external parties; Responsiveness performance in archival administrative data management is still low; Accountability performance has not managed public information optimally. Supporting factors for performance include the implementation of the main tasks and functions, the level of employee discipline, leadership style, teamwork and the support of a conducive situation in Salatiga City.  Factors inhibiting performance include the limited provision of human resources and performance facilities, the phenomenon of low public awareness of the maintenance of performance results.
Billie Green peilt Erlössprung an
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: March 2024

Im Rennen um Marktanteile bei Fleischalternativen ist The Plantly Butchers zuletzt nach vorne gerückt. Für das laufende Jahr peilt der Produzent ein Umsatzplus von mindestens 50 Prozent an.
Edeka greift bei De Groot zu
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: March 2024

Mit dem Zukauf von Geschäftsteilen der De Groot Fresh Group weitet Edeka die Aktivitäten in den Niederlanden aus. Sowohl das internationale Handelsgeschäft als auch der Reifebetrieb gehen an die Hamburger.
Buschmann legt Entwurf vor
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: March 2024

Bundesjustizminister Marco Buschmann hat das Umsetzungsgesetz für die EU-Richtlinie zur Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung (CSRD) veröffentlicht.
Tchibo prognostiziert Nachfrage mit Google
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: March 2024

Tchibo steuert den Onlineshop mit einem neuen Prognosetool von Google. Die ständig wechselnden Sortimente, zu denen es oft keine historischen Abverkaufsdaten gibt, bekommt der Händler mit einer Deep-Learning-Software besser in den Griff. Für regelmäßig wiederkehrende Artikel kommt auch Bilderkennung ins Spiel.
Discriminação racial nas relações de trabalho: postulados para a construção de uma sociedade antirracista
Authors: Resende Débora Penido , Tostes Laura Ferreira Diamantino
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a discriminação racial, à luz das normas da Constituição da República e dos tratados e convenções internacionais que estabelecem o direito à igualdade formal, material e como reconhecimento. A partir de um recorte histórico brasileiro, após o período de escravidão formalizada, será tratada a questão do racismo estrutural e institucional, como fator impeditivo do amplo e efetivo acesso aos espaços de poder no mercado de trabalho. O tema será abordado a partir da utilização do método de pesquisa bibliográfica.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE PARA INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS: Promovendo a excelência no ensino e na aprendizagem
Authors: Souza Valéria Costa , Fernandes Allysson Barbosa , Carretero Jônathas dos Santos , Júnior Hermócrates Gomes Melo , Quadrado Anair Meirelles
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate quality management strategies in educational institutions, with an emphasis on promoting excellence in teaching and learning. It was assumed that quality in education is fundamental for the academic and personal development of students. Therefore, the research focused on how institutions can achieve and maintain high standards of quality. The methodology employed in this study involved a literature review that addressed theories and practices related to quality management in educational contexts. Theoretical references and case studies were considered to identify effective strategies for promoting quality. Quality in education, which goes beyond the transmission of knowledge, is a global concern. Quality management in education is a dynamic process that requires commitment and collaboration. Effective school management is crucial for promoting quality education. The implementation of a Quality Management System (QMS) is essential to ensure equitable and high-quality education. Quality management in education is an investment in the future.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA: ANÁLISE DAS VANTAGENS, DESAFIOS E VISÕES DOS EDUCADORES
Authors: De Araújo Fábio José , Júnior Hermócrates Gomes Melo , De Sousa Marcos Antonio , Pereira Adilson Lima , Oliveira Patrícia da Silva
Published: March 2024

This work aimed to investigate the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as an auxiliary tool in distance learning, highlighting its advantages, disadvantages, and teachers’ perception of its use. This study, of a theoretical nature, consists of a literature review. The Capes database was consulted using terms and keywords related to the theme, in addition to the use of material provided in the Master’s course in Emerging Technologies in Education at Must University. After the research, it was found that the use of AI has grown in recent decades, mainly in distance learning. After all, the use of technologies is imminent and a way to bring students closer to educational institutions. In addition, the advantages of AI, such as assistance in correcting activities, preparing tasks, and quickly understanding the needs of each student, prove to be relevant so that teachers can work more effectively. This also allows students to receive feedback and personalized activities according to their needs and difficulties.
THE RAILWAY EDUCATION TO STUDENTS OF TK KLUMURAN 01 AND TK SUKOREJO 02 MADIUN
Authors: Puspitasari Armyta
Published: March 2024

Education about railways for Kindergarten (TK) students is one way to stimulate them from their environment. Field learning activities help to explore experiences that provide opportunities for kindergarten students to know and understand the learning experiences gained from the environment by observing, imitating, and experimenting. The activities carried out were direct exploration in the field which included practicing as a machinist in a train simulator, queuing at the station entrance ticket counter, boarding an inspection train directly. Community service is located at the Indonesian Railways Polytechnic Madiun. Kindergarten students are very enthusiastic and active in participating in all series of activities. The results of the implementation of community service can be concluded: (1) Kindergarten students can improve knowledge and insight related to railways directly in the field; (2) Train the emotional intelligence of kindergarten students about discipline and railway safety, as well as a culture of order when queuing so as to train their attitudes from an early age; (3) Assist the exploration of the experiences of kindergarten students related to railways.
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN EVENT WISATA KAMPOENG TUWO RELIGI
Authors: Hadi Raharjo Raden Johnny , Hariyana Nanik , - Miftahul huda , Rendy Brahmastra I Bagus
Published: March 2024

Festival Kebudayaan “Hidden Gem of AAC” di Kelurahan Alun – Alun Contong merupakan sebuah event yang bertujuan untuk mempromosikan Wisata Kampoeng Tuwo Religi Alun – Alun Contong. Konsep festival zaman dulu yang dipadukan dengan bazar dan berbagai kegiatan yang menarik minat berbagai kalangan khususnya peminat sejarah dan kebudayaan lokal. Festival Kebudayaan “Hidden Gem of AAC” menampilkan berbagai pentas seni, fashion show, doorprize, tari tradisional dan berbagai pertunjukan musik. Dalam penyusunan strategi event Festival Kebudayaan “Hidden Gem of AAC”, pengabdi bersama anggota Kelompok Sadar Wisata Kelurahan Alun – Alun Contong yang berjumlah 28 orang yang menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaksanaannya. Event yang dipilih sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran paket wisata Kampoeng Tuwo Religi Alun – Alun Contong ini menyesuaikan dengan  karakteristik penggemar sejarah dan kebudayaan lokal, maka event ini dikemas dengan karakteristik budaya tempo dulu. Diharapkan dengan adanya pemasaran event berbasis kebudayaan lokal ini dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke wisata Kampoeng Tuwo Religi.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF TERHADAP GURU DI DESA BALIBO KECAMATAN KINDANG
Authors: Nasir Nasir , Akram Akram , Ayu Sadriana , Hambali Uyunnasirah , Ikbar Ikbar
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah 1) Menambah pengetahuan serta wawasan kepada guru tentang media pembelajaran; 2) mengubah pola pikir guru untuk selalu berinovasi dalam menyusun multimedia pembelajaran, 3) Memberikan pengalaman langsung bagi guru tentang langkah-langkah dalam menyusun mulitimedia pembelajaran yang interaktif; 4) meningkatnya motivasi untuk mengembangkan bahan ajarnya sendiri. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 12 Bulukumba Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Peserta pada kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tenaga pendidik (guru) SD, SMP dan SMA yang berada pada wilayah pemerintahan Desa Balibo Kecamatan Kindang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini melalui tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahapan pendampingan pembuatan multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi flipbook maker. Dari hasil wawancara peserta pelatihan memberikan respon positif dan sangat mengapresiasi kegiatan pelatihan mereka mengatakan bahwa ada banyak peningkatan pengetahuan baru yang didapatkan selama pelatihan ini terkhusus strategi dalam pemilihan multimedia interaktif yang efektif dalam pengaplikasiannya.
PENTINGNYA MUSIC ART EDUCATION TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SD GMIT 2 KEFAMENANU, KOTA KEFAMENANU, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Kabnani Jefri , Lestari Salau Triati , Iswanto  , Novita Sheldena Devi , Lakapu Luisa
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) is to be able to provide knowledge, skills and new ideas about building children's character through Art Education. Some of the activities that will be carried out are first, workshops on art education and its relation to children's character. Second, knowledge for teachers or educators of the importance of art education in elementary schools. Through music art education in elementary schools, it can increase the enthusiasm of students in learning and form good character. The method of implementing this PKM activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach where the process aims to learn in overcoming problems and fulfilling the practical needs of the community, as well as knowledge production, and the process of changing character. PKM with this approach can be said to be Transformative PKM. This is because it is a research process that is oriented towards empowerment and change. As an example of the method using the provision of music arts education materials, training and discussion.The results and outputs targeted by this service are that with Art Education training in schools, teachers and students will be motivated not to rule out Art Education as a secondary science but can be seen as an important science in the formation of children's character from an early age. This PKM activity in the form of seminars and workshops supporting art activities at SD GMIT 2 Kefamenanu was held on 30 May - 30 July 2022 with 30 participants. One way of developing this service is art education materials and the practice of music arts in the school environment whose existence can shape and improve children's character to become more skilled, innovative and creative. The PKM which was carried out at GMIT 2 Kefamenanu Elementary School, Kefamenanu City, North Central Timor Regency had a positive impact on the school, especially for educators. One of them is an initiative from educators to form art groups in schools. This is felt necessary by educators because through art groups in schools will shape the character not only for educators but also for students who study art. The art group that will be formed aims to foster a sense of liking and liking in educators and students for art. It is hoped that the art group formed can create a different atmosphere in schools such as fostering enthusiasm for educators and students in learning.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI SANTRIWATI DI PESANTREN YATAMA MANDIRI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Azis Andi.Asmawati , Nani Kurnia  , Sahribulan
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan sehat fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh, tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi. Di Indonesia sendiri, hal ini masih sangat tabu untuk dibahas secara informal, padahal pengetahuan mengenai hal ini sangat penting terutama bagi remaja putri. Salah satu kelompok remaja putri adalah santriwati yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Yatama Mandiri Gowa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan Kesehatan reproduksi kepada para santriwati. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah survey melalui quisioner sebelum kegiatan, ceramah dan quisioner setelah kegiatan. Indicator ketercapaian kegiatan diperoleh melalui quisioner. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa santriwati memiliki dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan  pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Yatama Mandiri Gowa.
PENYULUHAN KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yuliani  , Asrul  , Khaerunnizah  , Tulsa’dia Nurhalimah , Anisa  , Thahir Rahmatia , Magfirah Nurul , Ernawati  , Bahri Aliem , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penyluhan kebersihan lingkungan bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar serta memberikan informasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah, untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan oleh sampah khususnya sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yakni (1) pemaparan materi, (2) kegiatan ice breaking, dan (3) penyerahan poster. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Desember 2022 dan berlokasi di SD Inpres Bontomanai. Lingkungan merupakan tempat tinggal manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya yang perlu dijaga kebersihan dan kelestariannya. Oleh karena itu kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sejak dini.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Sulfaidah  , Hindi Alfiah Nurfadhilah AM , Amaliah Ninah Wahyuni , Syam Pratomo Ryan Humadani , Aswad Sitti Hajar
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melakukan pelatihan tehadap guru di SMA Cendrawasih Makassar dan SMA Jaya Negera Makassar untuk membuat media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah sosialiasai pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Sosialisai yang dilaksanakan berupa pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi kepada guru SMA Cendrawasih Makassar dan SMA Jaya Negera Makassar. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat pada respon peserta selama kegiatan berlangsung. Indikator Keberhasilan kegiatan PKM ini sebagai berikut: (1) positif dari peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini, (2) Partisipasi aktif peserta dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan ini, (3) Antusiasme peserta dalam pelatihan, dan (4) Diterapkannya hasil pelatihan ini dalam proses pembelajaran oleh peserta. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa pengabdi, maka kami menyatakan hal itu memang terjadi diskeolah tersebut. Permasalahan mitra yang temukan pada saat kami melaksanakan kunjungan kepada mahasiswa Magang III yang melaksankan pembelajaran di kelas mitra tampak siswa kurang termotivasi. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini berjumlah 19 peserta yang merupakan guru disekolah tersebut. Pihak sekolah sangat menyambut baik kegiatan ini, mengingat pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini juga dibantu oleh mahasiwa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Patompo yang sedang melaksanakan Magang III di SMA Cenderawasih Makassar dan SMA Jaya Negara Makassar. SMA Cenderawasih Makassar dan SMA Jaya Negara Makassar sebagai stakeholder sangat kooperatif dengan bersedia sebagai sekolah tempat berlangsungnya kegiatan PkM, dimana para guru yang menjadi peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Kegiatan PkM ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru mengingat dengan pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam menunjang proses pembelajaran dan pada akhrinya akan meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun media pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbassi teknologi diantaranya Canva, Pear Deck, dan Wordwall.
BİR ÂŞIKLIK NİŞÂNESİ: KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE "YARA"
Authors: ÖZEROL Nazmi
Published: March 2024

Şiirin malzemesi sözcüklerdir. Şairler; duygu ve düşüncelerini, hayallerini, hayata dair ne varsa sözle ortaya koyarlar. Ancak okuyucuyu etkilemeyi ve duygulandırmayı amaçlayan şairler, çoğu zaman gündelik dilde kullanılan sözcüklere edebî sanatlardan, çağrışımlardan, imge ve tasarımlardan yararlanarak yepyeni anlamlar kazandırırlar. Bu bakımdan şiirsel dil, dilin özel bir işlev ve amaçla kullanılması anlamına gelir. Şiir dilinde dilin daha özel ve üst düzeyde kullanıldığı görülür. Klasik dönem şairleri de şiir dilinin en geniş imkânlarından biri olan mazmunlarla/imgelerle duygu ve düşüncelerini estetik zevk verecek şekilde ortaya koymuşlardır. Klasik şiirin geleneksel yapısı içinde mazmunlar, imajlar her ne kadar ortak olsa da şairlerin çoğu, müşterek malzemeyi kullanırken ortaya koyduğu eserlere şahsi mührünü vurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Klasik Türk şiirinde “yara” göstergesinin temel (göndergesel) anlamının yanı sıra farklı tasarımlar ve duygu değerleri dikkate alınarak başka göstergelerle birlikte oluşturduğu yeni anlam boyutları ortaya konmuştur. Özellikle tamlamalar yoluyla yapılan bağdaştırmalarda “yara” göstergesinin insan zihninde oluşturduğu çeşitli tasarımların devreye sokulduğu görülmüştür. Bu tasarımlar, renk bakımından “kırmızılık, parlaklık” şekil bakımından “yuvarlaklık, düzlük” soyut bakımdan “acı, kıymet, bedel ödeme, belirginlik, işaret, kanıt, çokluk vb.” şeklinde sıralanabilir.
HALVETÎ ŞEYHLERİNDEN AHMED NÂZİKÎ EFENDİ VE DÎVÂN-I İLÂHİYYÂTI’NIN YENİ BİR NÜSHASI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Akatay Kübra , Şener Hasan
Published: March 2024

Halvetiyye, Türk-İslam coğrafyasında en etkin ve en fazla yayılım gösteren tarikatlardan biridir. XIV. yüzyılda kurulan bu tarikat, zaman içerisinde kırka yakın şubesi ile çok sayıda alt kollara ayrılmıştır. Halvetiyye’nin Şabaniyye kolunun halifeleri ve onların faaliyetleri tasavvuf literatürünün en dikkate değer hususlarından biridir.

Bu çalışmada, Halvetilik tarikatından kısaca bahsedildikten sonra Şabaniyye’nin alt kollarından biri olan Çerkeşiyye’ye mensup Beypazarlı Ali Efendi’nin halifelerinden XIX. yüzyıl mutasavvıf şairi Şeyh Ahmed Nâzikî Efendi’nin hayatına dair bilgiler sunulacaktır. Ayrıca Ahmed Nâzikî Efendi Dîvânı’nın İstanbul Yapı Kredi Sermet Çifter Araştırma Kütüphanesi, Y 0838 numarada kayıtlı nüshasındaki şiirleri, şekil ve muhteva açısından ele alınarak Dîvân’dan bazı örneklere yer verilecektir.
DÎVÂN, ÖMER DEMİRBAĞ
Authors: DEMİRBAĞ Abdulsamet
Published: March 2024

Geçmişten günümüze değin Türk-İslam kültürünü ve sanatını yansıtan divan edebiyatı döneminde olabildiğince eser kaleme alınmıştır. Birçok nazım şekli ve türünün görüldüğü edebiyatın bu dalında manzum eserlerin yanında mensur eserler de yazılmıştır. Yazılan bu eserler, yüzyıllar boyu severek okunmuş, okuyucularının gönlüne tercüman olmuştur. Öte taraftan divan edebiyatı, dinî kaynaklardan beslenmiş olması hasebiyle bu konuya hassasiyet gösteren toplumun da ilgi duymasına vesile olmuştur. Kaside, gazel, mesnevi ve diğer nazım şekilleri ve türleriyle seçkin eserlerin ortaya konduğu bu köklü edebiyat, oluşum döneminden bugüne iniş ve çıkışlar yaşamasına rağmen varlığını korumuştur. Özellikle bu alanda şiirlerin toplandığı divanlar önem arz etmektedir. Ahmet Paşa, Necâtî, Zâtî, Şeyhî, Fuzûlî, Bâkî, Nâbî, Nef’î, Şeyh Gâlib, Nedim gibi muhteşem şairler yetiştiren divan edebiyatı her ne kadar Osmanlı ile son bulmuş kabul edilse de varlığını bugün de devam ettirmekte, günümüzde de divan kaleme alarak bu geleneğini sürdüren şairler yetiştirmektedir. Günümüz divan sahibi şairlerinden biri de Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi’nde Dr. Öğr. Üyesi olarak görev yapan Ömer DEMİRBAĞ’dır.

Ömer DEMİRBAĞ’ın Dîvân adıyla yayımladığı bu eser, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı tarafından 2. baskı olarak Ocak 2024’te basılmıştır. 271 sayfadan oluşan eserin sol tarafında şiirlerin yeni harfli, sağ tarafında da eski harfli metnine yer verilmiştir. Bu yöntemin hem edebiyat öğrencileri hem de Osmanlı Türkçesine ilgi duyanlar için oldukça isabetli olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu divan, hem bu alanda eğitim gören hem de klasik şiire ilgi duyanlar ve araştırmacılar için önemli bir eserdir. Geleneği geleceğe taşıyan bu divan, aynı zamanda divan şirinin devrinin kapandığı söylemlerine karşı da bir reddiye niteliği taşımaktadır.
SIMULATION-DRIVEN STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCING WATER TREATMENT PROCESSES IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING: ADDRESSING ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Nwankwo Constance Obiuto  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi
Published: March 2024

Water treatment processes in chemical engineering play a critical role in addressing environmental challenges and ensuring the sustainability of water resources. This paper examines simulation-driven strategies aimed at enhancing water treatment processes within the domain of chemical engineering. By leveraging advanced simulation techniques and methodologies, engineers can optimize the design, operation, and performance of water treatment systems, thereby mitigating environmental impacts and improving overall efficiency. The review highlights the importance of addressing environmental challenges through innovative approaches in water treatment processes. It underscores the role of simulation-driven strategies in chemical engineering to achieve sustainable solutions for water management. Through a comprehensive review of simulation techniques and case studies, this paper elucidates how simulation-driven approaches can enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of water treatment processes. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of this research, bridging chemical engineering principles with environmental science and technology. By integrating simulation tools with knowledge of water chemistry, fluid dynamics, and process engineering, engineers can develop robust strategies for optimizing water treatment processes while minimizing environmental footprints. Key topics covered include the application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), process simulation software, and advanced modeling techniques in the analysis and design of water treatment systems. Case studies illustrating the successful implementation of simulation-driven strategies in various water treatment applications are presented to provide practical insights and demonstrate the potential benefits. Overall, this paper underscores the pivotal role of simulation-driven strategies in advancing water treatment processes in chemical engineering. It advocates for the adoption of innovative approaches to address environmental challenges and promote sustainability in water management practices within the oil and gas industry and other sectors reliant on chemical engineering processes.

Keywords: Water treatment, Environmental Challenges, Chemical Engineering, Processes, Simulation Driven Strategies.
ENHANCING CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE EFFICIENCY IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR: AN INTEGRATED DATA SCIENCE AND GEOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Wags Numoipiri Digitemie  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a novel framework that integrates data science techniques with geological insights to optimize carbon capture and storage (CCS) processes in the oil and gas industry. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, geospatial data analysis, and predictive modeling, the study aims to identify optimal geological formations for carbon storage, predict carbon sequestration capacities, and minimize environmental impacts. The research will address the challenges of data heterogeneity, scalability, and the complexity of geological variables, aiming to provide a comprehensive solution for sustainable carbon management in the fossil fuel sector.

Keywords: Carbon, Storage, Efficiency, Capture, Oil & Gas, Predictive, Modeling.
AL-QUR’AN DAN HADIS SEBAGAI MASDAR AWAL
Authors: Siregar Idris
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Islam mempunyai hukum yang wajib dipatuhi oleh pemeluknya. Sumber hukum dalam Islam merupakan al- Qur’ an serta Hadis, kalam Allah serta As- Sunnah Nabi yang ialah landasan utama dalam ajaran Islam. Uraian terhadap kedua sumber hukum tersebut berarti sebab keduanya tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain, ada keterkaitan antara keduanya dalam menarangkan hukum yang berlaku dalam Islam. Hingga telah selayaknya menguasai kedua sumber hukum itu jadi perihal yang utama, bila terjalin kesalahan uraian diantara keduanya hingga hendak mengganggu keberadaan sumber hukum tersebut. Dengan menguasai 2 sumber hukum ialah al- Quran serta Hadis, hingga hendak memperoleh petunjuk hukum yang cocok dengan tuntunan syariat serta sunnah nabi Muhammad. Tulisan ini menguraikan eksistensi antara kedua sumber hukum Islam tersebut dalam pelaksanaannya dalam warga yang majemuk, dengan memakai tata cara tematik.

Kata Kunci: Alqu’an, Hadis, As-Sunnah, Hukum dan Islam.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRIRAN KH. MISBAH MUSTHAFA TENTANG TASAMMUH DALAM TAFSIR AL-IKLĪL FĪ MA’ĀNĪ ALTANZĪL
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Roihan , Andy Safria , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pembahasan toleransi berdasarkan kitab al-Iklil dengan analisis ilmu sosial adalah sebuah langkah maju untuk memperkenalkan bahwa Islam tidak hanya bergulat pada sufisme dan pengalaman mistis semata. Tetapi juga mengakrabkan manusia dengan realitas. Selama ini, agama dianggap mengasingkan manusia dari realitas, seperti pandangan Marx yang menyebut bahwa agama membuat orang hanya bermimpi tentang realitas imajiner, atau Sigmund Freud yang menyebut agama hanya ilusi yang harus dimusnahkan. Setidaknya, dengan pengkajian nilai toleransi dalam tafsir al-Iklil, dapat diketahui bahwa ajaran Islam sangat dekat dengan realitas masyarakat[1] Secara umum, tidak terdapat diksi tasammuh dalam Alquranyang bermakna toleransi. Namun di dalam Alquran, terdapat banyak ayat yang membahas tentang sikap dan cara untuk menjalin interaksi dalam berkehidupan antara umat beragama. Ayat-ayat Alquran akan menjadi pondasi kepada  nilai-nilai tasammuh yang diajarkan oleh Islam melalui kitab sucinya.

Penelitian ini, sebagaimana yang disebutkan di atas, terfokus kepada penelaahan terhadap teks-teks tafsir karya ulama besar tanah jawa yaitu Kh. Misbah Musthafa zein dalam tafsir al-Iklil dengan ayat-ayat tasammuh. Sebagaimana kita lihat kajian tentang Tasammuh sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Dari hasil penelaahan, ditemukan beberapa poin penting terkait pondasi toleransi yang telah dikaji berdasar pemikiran beliau.

Kata Kunci:  Islam, Sufisme, Tasammuh, Tafsir

[1] Kuntowijoyo, Muslim Tanpa Masjid, (Bandung: Mizan, 2001), hlm 98-99.
TAFSIR AYAT-AYAT PERNIKAHAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Baihaqi Nurun Nisaa
Published: March 2024

Konsep pernikahan telah banyak dibahas dalam Al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan terma yang beragam. Artikel ini secara spesifik menelusuri penafsiran para mufasir tentang ayat-ayat yang secara keseluruhan menyinggung soal pernikahan. Untuk memperoleh hasilnya, penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dalam Al-Qur’an yaitu: pertama, bermakna denotasi dengan terma An-nikāḥ dan bermakna konotasi dengan terma Az-zauj, istimtā’, mīṡāqan galīẓan dan ‘aqadat aymānukum. Kedua, konsep pernikahan dalam Al-Qur’an adalah (a) Az-zauj atau at-tazwīj (menikah dan menikahkan) berupa akad nikah / ijab qabul, ada mahar, wali, saksi, dan lainnya. (b) Adanya al-jimā’ atau hubungan suami istri. (c) Mencapai al-ḥulm yaitu telah bermimpi atau keduanya mencapai usia balig). (d) Menikah berarti telah az-zauj atau berpasangan, yaitu telah beristri atau bersuami agar keduanya merasa sakinah mawaddah wa raḥmah. (e) Menikah berarti memiliki teman sejawat atau pendamping hidup. (f) Adanya istimtā’ atau saling merasakan kenikmatan sehingga suami wajib memberi mut’ah dan nafkah kepada istri. (g) Adanya mīṡāqan galīẓan berupa perjanjian yang diterima perempuan dari laki-laki sebagai fitrah. (h) Adanya ‘aqadat aymānukum yaitu janji setia antar suami istri.

Kata kunci: Tafsir, Ayat-Ayat Nikah, Denotasi, Konotasi
Hubungan Al-Ins dan Al- Jinn dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Umam Reza Wasilul , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: March 2024

Allah SWT dalam menciptakan makhluk, ada yang tampak dan ada yang tidak tampak. Di antara makhluk yang tampak ialah manusia, sedangkan makhluk yang tidak tampak ialah jin. Al-Qur‟an sendiri memberi perhatian yang besar terhadap jin dan manusia, terbukti banyak ayat yang menyebut kedua kata tersebut dan menjelaskan haliyah kedua makhluk tersebut. Selain itu, kedua kata tersebut dijadikan salah satu nama surat dalam al-Qur’an. Lebih-lebih jin sebagai makhluk gaib yang setiap orang bertakwa wajib mempercayainya. Kajian ini sangatlah penting untuk dipelajari lebih dalam karena merupakan hal yang harus diyakini dan dibedakan anatara fungsi manusia dan jin dimuka bumi. Tujan penelitian ini adalah melihat secara seksama hubungan antara jin dan manusia (lafadz al-ins dan al-jin) didalam al-Quran yang sering digadengkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan Al-ur’an dan tafsir sebagai rujukan utama dan jurnal penelitian terdahulu sebagai tambahan informasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) jin dan manusia merupakan makhaluk allah yang memiliki tugas yang sama dengan berbagai hubungan dan persamaan-persamaan sifat dari jin dan manusia. (2) manusia adalah makhluk allah yang sempura dengan dibekali akal dan menjalankan tugas sebagai khalifah dibumi. (3) jin adalah mahluk Allah yang akan menjadi penggiring manusia untuk lengah terhadap perintah Allah sampai hari kiamat.   

Keywords: Jin, Manusia, Al-Qur’an
Gestión del servicio de recojo y tratamiento de residuos sólidos y satisfacción de la población en la ciudad de Chachapoyas-Perú
Authors: Albújar Verona Cecilia Elizabeth , Medina Cardozo Ingrid Isabel , Castro Huamán Rosa Elvira
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad, la correcta gestión de los residuos sólidos se ha convertido en un debate fundamental para preservar el cuidado del medio ambiente y la salud de la población, por ello es necesario evaluar la eficacia y eficiencia del servicio de recojo y tratamiento de desechos sólidos. El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la gestión del servicio de recojo y tratamiento de residuos sólidos que ofrece la municipalidad de Chachapoyas, así como la satisfacción de sus pobladores. La investigación fue de tipo mixta, con diseño no experimental. Los resultados más resaltantes radican en el uso de los programas de gestión ambiental que realiza la municipalidad como lo es el programa “Trueque” y la obtención de abono orgánico mediante el método “Takakura”. Concluyendo que la municipalidad de Chachapoyas, posee dentro de su gestión la orientación medio ambiental, llevando a cabo los diferentes programas enfocados a la concientización de la población en cuanto a la reducción y tratamiento de residuos sólidos para una mejora en su calidad de vida.
Transferencia de conocimiento en los sistemas regionales de innovación: Perspectiva de medición
Authors: Valencia Salazar Jesús David , Becerra Rodríguez Fredy
Published: March 2024

El objeto de estudio es identificar los determinantes que dinamizan la transferencia de conocimiento entre los actores universidad-empresa dentro de los Sistemas Regionales de Innovación, es de enfoque mixto, tipo descriptivo y explicativa, precedida por análisis exploratorio empleando ecuaciones Booleanas. Se aplican técnicas de revisión documental, entrevistas en profundidad, encuestas y estudio de caso, se realiza análisis de componentes principales exploratorio y confirmatorio, citados como apropiados en los documentos científicos revisados. Es novedoso por cuanto se realizan estudios con mayor frecuencia en regiones de Europa, Asia y Norteamérica. Existen antecedentes en Latinoamérica y en Colombia con otros alcances. Definidas las categorías y factores de transferencia de conocimiento y Sistemas Regionales de Innovación, con los resultados de la encuesta se propone el «modelo TC-SRI», que engloba 60 indicadores. Luego se elabora la dinámica del sistema en Stella (software), indicando que el flujo del subsistema generación de conocimiento (SubGen) está en 2.1/5 (42 %) para transferencia de conocimiento y el flujo de subsistema de aplicación (SubAplic) está en .6/5 (12 %) es decir, se absorbe el 28.59 % de lo generado en la universidad caso de estudio (obstáculos). Aplicando métodos de optimización de Solver, se encuentra que SubGen puede generar hasta 3.5/5 de conocimiento y las empresas podrían absorber máximo un 1.6 de ese flujo de SubGen a través de potencializadores.
Gestión de programas de atención a la salud: Sobrepeso y obesidad en estudiantes universitarios de medicina en México
Authors: Peña Maldonado Alma Alicia , Guerra Cárdenas José Eugenio , Sánchez Márquez Wilberto , Torres Violante Francisco Rafael
Published: March 2024

El sobrepeso y la obesidad en estudiantes universitarios de medicina han emergido como preocupaciones de salud pública, reflejando una tendencia global hacia un aumento de estos problemas en la población joven, este fenómeno se atribuye a una combinación de factores, incluyendo la carga académica intensiva, el estrés asociado con la formación médica y cambios en los hábitos alimentarios durante la vida universitaria. El sobrepeso y la obesidad son problemas de salud que han alcanzado proporciones alarmantes en México en las últimas décadas, convirtiéndose en un problema de salud pública de gran magnitud, estas condiciones no solo afectan a adultos, sino también a niños y adolescentes, generando un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida y aumentando el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas como la diabetes tipo 2, enfermedades cardiovasculares y ciertos tipos de cáncer. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar la frecuencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en estudiantes universitarios de pregrado. La metodología trató de un estudio de cohorte descriptivo, analítico y transversal en el que se recopilaron datos mediante la valoración de la composición corporal (talla, peso, índice de masa corporal) aplicada a 159 pasantes de servicio social de medicina para obtener los datos de peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, circunferencia de cintura y cadera. Los resultados revelan que el 48.9% de la población estudiantil tiene sobrepeso u obesidad, predominando en el sexo femenino. Se concluye que es crucial generar conciencia acerca de este fenómeno y promover hábitos de vida saludables en los universitarios a través de programas de atención a la salud establecidos como parte de su vida universitaria.
CASE ANALYSIS OF RATNA SARUMPAET IN SPREADING FAKE NEWS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sakti Myharto Wiend
Published: March 2024

Ratna Sarumpaet lied to the public and to herself as if she was being mistreated by someone else which caused her face to become bruised. It was later discovered that it was the effect of plastic surgery. There are 2 formulations of the problems discussed including: 1) What is the criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the crime of spreading false news? and 2) What is the responsibility for the fake news that Ratna Sarumpaet has committed? The research method used by the author is a normative juridical method, literature review which collects primary secondary and tertiary legal materials to be analyzed in perspective. There are two laws regulated in the Criminal Code in general and the ITE Law in particular in ensnaring Ratna Sarumpaet
PELAKSANAAN PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT (PB) BAGI NARAPIDANA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I PALEMBANG
Authors: Saputra Jemmi Angga
Published: March 2024

The aim of criminal law is correctional, meaning it is a system of treatment of prisoners in Indonesia which is based on the ideology of social integration, therefore the decision of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number: M.01.PK.0410 of 1999 regulates Assimilation, Conditional Release (PB), Leave for Release ( CMB) and conditional leave. Conditional Release for prisoners must fulfill the requirements and stages of the Process for Proposing Parole. Basically, it absolutely must be implemented in order to fulfill the quality of Parole itself. However, remembering the mandate of the applicable laws and regulations, not only is the quality of conditional release improved, but the quantity also needs to be considered to balance current government policy, namely considering the security approach and treatment approach for prisoners. The problem formulated in this thesis research is: How is conditional release (PB) implemented for prisoners according to Law Number 12 of 1995 in Palembang Class I Prison? What are the factors inhibiting the implementation of parole for prisoners according to Law number 12 of 1995 in Palembang Class I Prison? The research method used in this research is empirical juridical using primary data obtained directly from the field through interviews with related parties and secondary data through literature study. Data analysis was carried out without testing a hypothesis and then a conclusion was drawn deductively. The results of this research are the implementation of conditional release for prisoners according to Law Number. 12 of 1995 in Palembang Class I Prison has not been implemented in accordance with the policies regulated in the regulations of Law Number. 12 of 1995. This is proven by the fact that there are still many mechanisms and procedures that hinder the implementation of conditional release (PB), while the inhibiting factors in the process of granting PB to prisoners according to Law Number 12 of 1995 in Palembang Class I Prison are : Domicile Guarantee Factors, Existence Factors of Litmas or Correctional Centers (Bapas), South Sumatra Kumham Regional Officer Factors, Directorate General of Corrections Officer Factors, Process Factors, Fine Factors, Policy Factors
THE JURIDICAL BASIS OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 3 YEAR 2014 ON ACCELARATION DEVELOPMENT OF DISVANTAGED REGIONS REVIEW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF VALIDITY THEORY (Geltung)
Authors: Jenar Saptono , Harvelian Agnes
Published: March 2024

Research of validity (geltung) is discussing about how a rule applied in the administration of the state and government. This research intends to examine the enactment of Government Regulations on the acceleration of development of disadvantaged regions based on legal theory. This is a normative research, using literature studies, with the statutes approach and conceptual approach, and using descriptive analysis. Through this research, it was found that government policies related to the implementation of acceleration for development of disadvantaged regions has no legal basis for its validity, and it has been put aside of the higher legal norms (hierachichal of regulations) especially Laws Number 39 year 2008. Therefore, it is recommended that every policy implementation at the level of Government Regulation must be ordered by the rigt of higher Regulations or based on concretely regulated authority by higher norms.