bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation Of Universal Small-Scale Structures In Turbulence Using Shake-The-Box Lagrangian Particle Tracking And FlowFit
Authors: Buchwald T. , Schanz D. , Gesemann S. , Schröder A.
Published: June 2024

A characteristic property of turbulent flows is the presence of a universal small-scale structure consisting of a shear layer separated by two stretched vortices. This pattern becomes visible by averaging the velocity sampled in the eigenframe of the local strain rate tensor. In this contribution, the structure is detected and tracked over time to investigate its formation and decay. For this purpose, experimental data of a von Kármán flow at Re_λ = 370 is used, which is analyzed with Shake-The-Box (STB) Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) and the data assimilation method FlowFit. The universal structure is characterized by the time-resolved mean distribution of dissipation and pressure in the strain rate eigenframe. Using the average power balance terms along all particle trajectories passing through the direct vicinity of conditioned high-dissipation (> 7.5 < ε >) and enstrophy (> 7.5 < νω^2>) events during the time-span from -4 τ_η < t < 4 τ_η the Lagrangian energy transport mechanism through such intermittent events can be discovered, at least in a mean sense. It is shown how the impact of the particles in a high dissipative event leads to a part of the energy being converted into heat and another part into rotation in a time period of approximately 2τ_η . This finding is consistent with the existence of the universal structure. Thus, a connection of Eulerian universal structures with their underlying energy exchange processes is proposed. Furthermore, instantaneous high dissipative events and the Lagrangian tracks that constitute them are shown and related to the statistical results.
Time-Averaged And Time-Resolved Laser Optical Temperature Measurements In Water With Filtered Brillouin Scattering Combined With LDV
Authors: Röhle I. , Melnikov S. , Eilers S. , Dues M. , Siswanto A. , Steinbock J. , Grebing M. , Müller U. , Thielicke W. , Stockhausen G. , Fischer M. , Burow E. , Juling M. , Kühn M.
Published: June 2024

A laser measuring system was developed and built that allows to optically measure temperature in water using the method of Filtered Brillouin Scattering (FBS). First time-resolved optical temperature measurements were demonstrated. Furthermore, the FBS-system was combined with an LDV to enable simultaneous measurement of flow velocity and therefore the system is also capable to measure the heat flow. Time-averaged temperature values were determined with good accuracy and, as a special highlight, also time-resolved temperature measurements have been demonstrated with temporal resolution in the order of approximately 10 ms, validated by comparison with fast thermocouple measurements. The overarching goal of the research project was to prepare the market introduction of a laser-optical measuring system for spatially point-based and time-resolved measurement of the heat flow in liquids, especially in water. In order to realize this, it was necessary to measure the local velocity and the local temperature in a liquid. The optical measurement of the local velocity has long been possible using the established method of laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV). Therefore, the heat flow measurement method to be developed should be based on this technology. Until now, there was no suitable optical method for measuring the temperature. In recent years, however, the physical phenomenon of Brillouin scattering has become one focus of measurement technology development. If a small volume of liquid is irradiated with light, the molecules in the liquid scatter back part of the light, which is known as Brillouin scattering. The spectrum of the scattered light depends on the local temperature in the liquid; and it turns out that this physical relationship can be exploited to develop a highly accurate, fast, and non-contact method for measuring temperature. In this paper, we explain the Filtered Brillouin Scattering (FBS) method, show a setup for measuring temperature and velocity in water flows and thus a method for determining the heat flow, and demonstrate the measurement accuracy using a calibration test bench. The temperature measurement accuracy achieved is in the order of 1 K.
Exam Anxiety in Adolescents and the Efficacy of its Interventions – A Systematic Review
Authors: Dhawan Kabir
Published: June 2024

This systematic review evaluates interventions aimed at reducing exam anxiety in adolescents, revealing that various methods, such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), mindfulness, emotional self-regulation, expressive writing, attention training, multimodal cognitive-behavioural approaches, hypnosis, and working memory training, significantly lower anxiety levels. By thorough quality assessment and data extraction from ten included studies, this paper highlights the effective interventions, urging future research to refine these interventions and explore their long-term benefits. Educators and practitioners are recommended to adopt these evidence-based strategies to enhance students' academic performance and psychological health.
Some properties of the generalized subclasses of Janowski type alpha-quasi-convex functions
Authors: Singh Gagandeep , Singh Gurcharanjit
Published: June 2024

The present paper is concerned with certain generalized subclasses of alpha-quasi-convex functions in the open unit disc \(E=\{z:|z|<1\}\). We establish some properties such as the coefficient estimates, distortion theorems, growth theorems and radius of quasi convexity for these classes. Various earlier known results will follow as special cases.
Can magnesium nanofertilizers enhance magnesium use efficiency, biomass and yield in green bean plants?
Authors: SALCIDO-MARTÍNEZ Alondra , ANCHONDO-PÁEZ Julio César , RAMÍREZ-ESTRADA Carlos Abel , SÁNCHEZ Esteban
Published: June 2024

Crop productivity has been compromised due to nutrient deficiencies, especially magnesium (Mg).  Although conventional fertilizers with Mg can improve crop growth, they are often not considered in fertilization programs and are inefficient to meet current agricultural needs and reduce eutrophication and groundwater contamination. Considering this, nanofertilizers can enhance crop growth and lessen environmental impact due to their small size, low fertilization rates, high nutrient efficiency and high specific surface area. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate two different Mg fertilizers in green bean plants grown in vermiculite/perlite substrate. Green bean plants were grown under three distinct treatments:  control (no Mg fertilization), Mg nanofertilizer (Nano Mg®) and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). Each Mg source was applied at three different doses (50, 100 and 200 ppm).  The parameters evaluated were biomass, yield and efficient use of Mg. The results obtained indicate that the Nano Mg® and MgSO4 treatments at 200 ppm increased biomass by 6.61 and 8.38 g plant-1 DW, yield by 60.7 and 49.84 plant-1 FW, respectively.   Mg use efficiency parameters were also increased by both fertilizers, which were comparable with each other.  Thus, the application of Mg in the form of nanofertilizer is an efficient and innovative alternative, comparable to the application of magnesium sulfate.
Antimicrobial potential of Aspergillus fumigatiaffinis and A. sclerotiorum: Insights from in vitro and molecular docking investigations
Authors: BRAMKI Amina , BENSLAMA Ouided , RAHIM Noureddine , GHORRI Sana , BOUCHAIR Meriem , MAMERI Bochra
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of metabolites produced by two Aspergillus species: A. fumigatiaffinis and A. sclerotiorum, against six bacterial strains and a yeast. An extraction of metabolites was carried out using three solvents, after selection of the best solvent, the obtained organic extracts were exposed to extreme conditions to test their stability. furthermore, three culture media with different compositions were used to select the best medium. The obtained results showed that the two Aspergillus species have interesting antimicrobial activity. Chloroform proved to be the best solvent for the extraction of bioactive metabolites. Additionally, the stability study showed that the majority of active extracts retain their activity after heat treatment (up to 100 °C) and exposure to light. However, the most suitable medium for antimicrobial activity was PDB. Molecular docking techniques were employed to explore the interactions between secondary metabolites from Aspergillus strains and the gyrase enzyme of Staphylococcus aureus, which was further supported by in vitro tests demonstrating strong antimicrobial activity of Aspergillus strains extracts against this bacterium. Docking analysis revealed compelling binding affinities of selected Aspergillus-derived secondary metabolites to the gyrase enzyme active site, characterized by diverse interaction patterns. These interactions offer insights into potential inhibitory effects on the gyrase enzyme, and suggest promising avenues for the development of therapeutic interventions against S. aureus infections.
Comparative evaluation of the biochemical composition of fruits Malus spp.
Authors: GONCHAROVSKA Inna , VERGUN Olena , HORČINOVÁ SEDLÁČKOVÁ Vladimíra
Published: June 2024

To determine and compare the content of biochemical compounds in fruits of nine cultivars of M. domestica Borkh. and ten of Malus spp. (given in the research materials), to select the most promising for use in further breeding and recommend for use in various directions, considering the biochemical complex of characters, taste, and marketable qualities of fruits. The dry matter content, a sum of sugars, titratable acids, tannins, and ascorbic acid was evaluated for two years according to generally accepted operating methods. The large-fruited apple cultivars were found to have values of dry matter (11.2-22.8%) and small-fruited (15.5-30.9%); the total amount of sugars in large-fruited cultivars varies from 6.7 to 10.9%, in small-fruited from 7.5 to 12.7%; the amount of ascorbic acid in fruits of M. domestica fruits averaged from 6.0 to 12.2 mg.100 g-1, in crabapple from 6.6 to 22.8 mg.100 g-1; titratable organic acids in fruits of large cultivars ranged from 0.74 to 1.67%, in small ones from 1.50 to 2.34%; tannins content was found in the range from 0.06 to 0.52% in high-fruited cultivars and from 0.29 to 2.61% in lower-fruited ones. Comparative evaluation of the biochemical composition of fruits between large-fruited and small-fruited species and cultivars of apple trees showed that representatives of Malus spp. are more promising for use in breeding and industrial purposes. The dynamics of the decrease of dry soluble substance's weight and the increase of ascorbic acid content in apple tree fruits were also noted.
Comportamento de atividade física em indivíduos com doença arterial periférica
Authors: Silva Gustavo Arantes Ricaldoni da , Nascimento Isabella de Oliveira , Velloso Marcelo , Pereira Danielle Aparecida Gomes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A doença arterial periférica (DAP) impacta a capacidade funcional e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Assim, prática de atividade física é recomendada como tratamento de primeira linha.Objetivo: Descrever o comportamento de atividade física em indivíduos com DAP por meio do Sensewear Armband® (SWA).Método: O SWA foi utilizado durante sete dias consecutivos. As variáveis diárias gasto energético total (TEE), número de passos e tempo gasto em atividades físicas nas intensidades sedentária, leve, moderada, vigorosa e muito vigorosa foram registradas.Resultados: O estudo contou com 16 participantes que apresentaram TEE de 8547,59 (7609,26 – 9485,92) Kj/dia e 6180,94 (4260,81 – 8101,06) passos diários. O tempo gasto em atividades de intensidade sedentária, leve, moderada, vigorosa e muito vigorosa foi: 18,55 (16,82 – 20,28) horas/dia, 3,58 (2,43 – 4,73) horas/dia, 0,92 (0,45 – 1,40) horas/dia, 0,16 (0,01 – 0,31) horas/dia e 0,04 (0,00 – 0,08) horas/dia, respectivamente.Conclusão: Os indivíduos da amostra estudada passam o dia predominantemente em atividades sedentárias ou de leve intensidade, indicando baixo nível de atividade física.
Analisis laporan realisasi anggaran sebagai penilaian terhadap kinerja keuangan pada kantor inspektorat pembantu wilayah kerja Jakarta Barat
Authors: Gurhanawan Gurhanawan
Published: June 2024

Laporan Realisasi Anggaran merupakan bentuk laporan keuangan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah atau instansi sebelum membuat laporan neraca dan laporan arus kas. Inspektorat Pembantu Wilayah Kerja Jakarta Barat meruapakan bagian dari pemerintah DKI Jakarta yang setiap akhir tahun dituntut untuk membuat Laporan realisasi anggaran sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada publik terhadap dana anggaran yang telah ditetapkan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengambil laporan realisasi anggaran inspektorat secara berurut dari tahun 2020 – 2022 dan selanjutnya menganalisis laporan realisasi anggaran tersebut dengan melihat kepada tiga aspek, yaitu varian belanja, tingkat ekonomi dan rasio efesiensi belanja. Dari analisis yang dilakukan maka kinerja keuangan Inspektorat Pembantu wilayah Kerja Jakarta Barat adalah baik dan mengalami peninggkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yang mana data yang dikumpulkan disusun, dianslisis dan menginterpretasikan dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil yang diperoleh.
SOSIALISASI KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI KELOMPOK PKK KELURAHAN PEKUNCEN
Authors: Dwi Edi Wibowo  , Aditya Migi Prematura  , Agung Aditya
Published: June 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bermitra dengan Kelompok PKK Perumahan Wirabaru 1,  Kelurahan Pekuncen Kecamatan Wiradesa  . Mitra merupakan komunitas yang memiliki anggota Ibu –ibu sebagai konsumen jual beli online. Dalam melakukan kegiatan juala beli online  anggotanya terdiri dari ibu –ibu belum memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai konsumen  dan upaya hukum yang harus mereka lakukan apabila ada kasus hukum dalam jual beli online tersebut.. Berdasarkan analisa situasi tersebut diatas, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pertama,  belum tahu hak dan kewajiban konsumen dan upaya hukum apabila dirugikan. Dengan demikian, solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra yaitu dilakukan sosialisasi & diskusi e-commerce beserta aspek hukumnya. Adapun metode kegiatan diawali dengan tahap persiapan, kemudian tahap pelaksanaan dan terakhir tahap pelaporan yang direncanakan selesai dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan. Hasil dan luaran kegiatan setelah dilaksanakan program telah tercapai yaitu, konsumen dalam hal ini mitra yaitu kelompok PKK mengalami peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya e-commerce khususnya pemasaran online beserta aspek hukumnya.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PEMUDA DALAM TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN UNTUK MENCAPAI VISI DAN MISI PRIBADI DI DUSUN KAMPUNG TOBA, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Tambun Sihar
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas para pemuda dalam tata kelola keuangan, sehingga bisa mencapai visi misi pribadi. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi dan monitoring. Metode yang digunakan ada tiga, yaitu metode ceramah, metode praktek dan metode diskusi serta tanya jawab. Narasumber pelatihan ini adalah dosen dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan ini sangat dibutuhkan mengingat setiap pemuda memiliki keinginan kuat untuk mencapai visi misi pribadi untuk hidup yang lebih baik. Hasilnya, pelatihan diisi dengan dua materi utama, yaitu praktek pembuatan visi dan misi setiap peserta dan pembekalan tentang tata kelola keuangan yang baik. Perbedaan yang signifikan dari score pretest dengan posttest membuktikan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang besar tentang kemampuan para pemuda dalam menyusun visi dan misi pribadi, serta pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tata kelola keuangan pribadi. Harapan kepada para pemuda yang mengikuti pelatihan ini, mereka dapat menyusun visi misi pribadi yang sesuai dengan minat dan kemampuan. Para pemuda dapat mengelola keuangan pribadi dengan baik untuk mendukung pencapaian visi misi pribadi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA AIK DEWA KECAMATAN PERINGGASELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Narita Amni Rosadi  , Baiq Inggar Weni
Published: June 2024

Pupuk organik adalah pupuk yang berasal dari tanaman dan atau hewan terdiri atas bahan organik yang telah melalui proses rekayasa. Adapun kandungan bahan organik tanah yang rendah akan mengakibatkan kekurangan daya serap dan efisiensi pupuk, dan berkurangnya sebagian unsur hara dari lingkungan perakaran. Pemberian bahan organik merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kualitas lahan, meskipun kandungan hara dari bahan organik umumnya lebih rendah dibanding pupuk kimia. Potensi sampah organik, terutama dari daerah perkotaan berpenduduk padat sangat tinggi. Sebagian besar sampah dari pemukiman (rumah tangga) berupa sampah organik, yang proporsinya dapat mencapai 78%. Sampah organik ini umumnya bersifat biodegradable, yaitu dapat terurai menjadi senyawa-senyawa. Metode pelatihan pupuk organic di lakukan di desa Aik dewa kecamatan peringgasela kabupaten Lombok timur NTB dengan cara sosilisasi dan praktek membuat pupuk cair organic. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh masyarakat dan pemuda karang taruna. Di kantor desa aik dewa. Kegiatan ini digagas oleh mahsiswa KKN Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram. Adapun Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di masyarakat dan pemuda karang taruna Lombok timur dengan menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengolah sampah menjadi rupiah, Masyarakat dapat melestarikan lingkungan dengan menggunakan pupuk organik, dan mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari penjualan pupuk organic cair.
PENINGKATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU-GURU DI SMA NEGERI 1 SORKAM KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Sri Utami kholilla Mora Siregar  , N. Siregar
Published: June 2024

Belajar Dari Rumah Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memastikan pemenuhan hak peserta didik dalam mendapatkan pelayanan pendidikan selama darurat Covid-19, melindungi warga satuan pendidikan dari dampak buruk Covid-19, serta mencegah penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19 di satuan pendidikan dan memastikan pemenuhan dukungan psikososial bagi pendidik, peserta didik, dan orang tua. Covid-19 di satuan pendidikan dan memastikan pemenuhan dukungan psikososial bagi pendidik, peserta didik, dan orang tua. Observasi yang dilakukan pada Guru-guru di SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan menunjukkan adanya kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru dalam pembelajaran Daring. Minimnya pengetahuan guru-guru terhadap pemanfaatan tekhnologi memberi dampak yang sangat buruk terhadap perkembangan belajar siswa. Hal ini dikemukakan oleh salah seorang guru Fisika di sekolah tersebut. Masa pandemi yang panjang membuat guru semakin khawatir dengan pembelajaran daring yang dinilai tidak efektif. Selama ini aplikasi yang umum digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring di SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah adalah menggunakan via Whattsup dengan berupa pemberian tugas dan akan dikumpulkan dengan cara dikumpul disekolah sesuai dengan jadwal yang ditentukan oleh guru-guru tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diterapkan kepada guru-guru di SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah terdapat adanya pengetahuan baru, sikap maupun keterampilan yang terlihat dari guru-guru pada saat pelatihan dari kegiatan ini dilaksanakan.
Análise bromatológica de gramíneas forrageiras em sistema de cultivo intercalar de soja em sucessão
Authors: Guimarães Nathália Nascimento , Gonçalves Adenilson Henrique , Karam Décio , Simeão Rosangela Maria , Borghi Emerson , Silveira Márcia Cristina Teixeira da , Guimarães Lara Nascimento , Lara Júnia de Paula
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste experimento foi avaliar o valor nutritivo de plantas de cobertura do cultivo intercalar de soja em sucessão. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em faixas e, em todos eles, a soja foi semeada no verão e as plantas de cobertura na segunda safra, conforme descrição: Faixa 1 – Forrageiras RUS (Raphanus sativus + Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã + Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo-grande) semeadas na entrelinha da soja, antes da colheita da oleaginosa (Antecipe); Faixa 2 – Forrageiras UCU (Urochloa ruziziensis + Cajanus cajan cv. Bonamigo + Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo-grande) Antecipe; Faixa 3 – Forrageiras CMMS (Crotalaria breviflora + Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Tamani + Stylosanthes spp. cv. Campo-grande + Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Bela) Antecipe. Nas variáveis massa seca, cinzas, proteína bruta, celulose e sílica, Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Tamani (CMMS, 93,36, 9,84, 12,44, 29,76, 2,80%) apresentou maior percentual. As gramíneas forrageiras analisadas são adequadas para alimentação dos ruminantes.
A institucionalização da noção de competências para aperfeiçoamento dos trabalhadores do Poder Judiciário Goiano
Authors: Santos Adriano José da Silva , Almeida Guenther Carlos de
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo busca-se investigar e analisar a institucionalização da noção de competências para o aperfeiçoamento e formação dos trabalhadores do Poder Judiciário goiano. O problema de pesquisa constitui a compreensão de como é a formação continuada institucionalizada por competências e direcionada aos servidores do Poder Judiciário goiano? Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativa com análise documental das normativas inerentes ao judiciário goiano (a Resolução CNJ nº 192/2014, e outras resoluções do CNJ, correlatas; a Resolução TJGO nº 14/2012, que estabeleceu o Programa Permanente de Capacitação dos Magistrados e Servidores do Poder Judiciário do Estado de Goiás; ea Lei Estadual nº 17.663/2012 que instituiu o Plano de Carreira dos Servidores do Poder Judiciário de Goiás.). No referencial teórico (McClelland, 1973), (Boyatzis, 1982), (Spencer, L. M. & Spencer, S. M., 1993), (Parry, 1996), (Le Boterf, 1997) e (Zarifian, 1999), e, ainda, os autores brasileiros, (Kuenzer, 1999), (Ramos, 2002), (Saviani, 2005). Dos dados encontrou-se que o poder judiciário alinhou suas normativas com concepções restritas de competência. Ademais, negligenciou uma perspectiva formativa que coloca o trabalhador no centro do processo de trabalho e desenvolvimento profissional.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL AND ASSOCIATED TECHNOGENIC ORE DEPOSITS USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE DZHIDA TUNGSTEN-MOLYBDENUM PLANT, REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors: BURMISTROV A.A. , SAMSONOV A.A. , TELNOV A.E.
Published: June 2024

Based on the collection and analysis of data from predecessors and our own geoecological research in the area of the Dzhida tungsten-molybdenum plant (Zakamensk) in the Republic of Buryatia, an approximate quantitative assessment of environmental and associated economic damage to the main components of the environment and the population in this territory was made. The possibility of reducing it and improving the environmental situation in this area based on the integrated use of mineral raw materials and expanding environmental protection measures in the future is shown.
NEW DATA ON COLD SEEPS AND BEACH BACTERIAL STRUCTURES STUDY IN LASPI BAY (SOUTHERN COAST OF CRIMEA)
Authors: LYSENKO V.I. , POLUDETKINA E.N. , SADYKOV S.A. , BASYROVA S.I.
Published: June 2024

Seep fluids of the underwater coastal slope of Laspi Bay are composed of CH4, N2, O2, He, C2H4, C2H6, C3H8 and are accompanied by aqueous solutions. The formation of beachfront bacterial build-ups occurred due to the processing of hydrocarbon fluids by Archaea and bacteria. Their carbonate cement has light isotopic carbon composition (-20,93; -20,83‰). The structures of beachfront bacterial build-ups have all the signs of genetic relation with carbonates of hydrocarbon seepage. The different appearance of the bacterial build-ups of Laspi Bay with other build-ups of cold seeps is explained by the physical and geographical conditions of their formation.
Nowoczesna wojna informacyjna: metody i środki przeciwdziałania
Authors: Darmohrai Tania
Published: June 2024

W artykule zdefiniowano pojęcie „wojny informacyjnej”, zwrócono też uwagę na główne metody i środki w niej wykorzystywane. Autorka wyjaśnia, dlaczego tak ważna jest dla odbiorcy znajomość metod weryfikacji informacji oraz nabycie umiejętności związanych z funkcjonowaniem w przestrzeni informacyjnej i medialnej. Na przykładzie rosyjskich komunikatów medialnych wskazano najczęstsze przekłamania i manipulacje towarzyszące wojnie informacyjnej na Ukrainie. Głównym celem artykułu jest uwrażliwienie czytelników na koniczność krytycznego podejścia do publikowanych w mediach treści i sprawdzania faktów dotyczących wojny informacyjnej prowadzonej przez Rosję przeciwko Ukrainie.
CONEXÃO UNIVERSIDADES, EMPRESAS E GOVERNO COMO UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE OTIMIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Chaves Fernando de Castro , Bezamat Luna Gelli , Souza Neto Bezamat de , Siqueira Paulo Henrique de Lima , Mendonça Fabricio Molica de
Published: June 2024

Muitas são as vertentes passíveis a serem analisadas ao discutir os desafios na produção do conhecimento nacional. Podemos enxergar alguns percalços na estratégia de financiamento das pesquisas, no processo de aquisição de materiais e equipamentos, nas aprovações do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP), no acesso ao patrimônio genético (PG) e ao conhecimento tradicional associado (CTA), entre outros inúmeros que podem ser reduzidos caso sejam estabelecidas alianças entre governo, universidades e empresas de forma sustentável. A produção do conhecimento é o elemento fundamental para a inovação e por esse motivo representa o foco principal desse trabalho. O objetivo desse trabalho é desenvolver um estudo acerca das implicações práticas do “engessamento de ideias” na produção do conhecimento. No intuito de favorecer o desenvolvimento de pesquisas nacionais ao aumentar as ações coordenadas pelo Triângulo de Sábato e Tríplice Hélice. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em marco regulatório e publicações científicas utilizou-se dados secundários para embasar um estudo exploratório reflexivo sobre a proposta de conectar Universidades, Empresas e Governo em uma estratégia de aprimoramento da produção do conhecimento relacionado a produção de biotecnologia. Barbalho, Medeiros e Quintela (2019), dentre outros, propuseram que somente com uma orientação voltada para a Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T) os países emergentes e subdesenvolvidos da América Latina alcançariam um crescimento sustentável. Diante do exposto, a aplicação prática do Triângulo de Sábato que relaciona governo, empresas e universidades é uma estratégia para desenvolver a biotecnologia e impulsionar o desenvolvimento nacional.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O CONSUMO ALIMENTAR E A INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL EM UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA CIDADE DE VARGINHA - MG
Authors: Cunha Elaine Alves , Daher Lucas Abrahão
Published: June 2024

O Nutricionista tem papel fundamental no auxílio do controle de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis por meio da promoção da mudança do estilo de vida e de uma alimentação saudável, ressaltando as particularidades de cada indivíduo, por isso é de extrema importância o entendimento do comportamento alimentar de um indivíduo e seus fatores correlacionados. Buscando avaliar as práticas alimentares de estudantes universitários de acordo com as recomendações da segunda edição do Guia Alimentar para a População Brasileira (BRASIL,2014) e correlacionar o impacto da insatisfação corporal sobre o consumo alimentar de estudantes universitários de uma faculdade particular do Sul de Minas Gerais foram utilizados alguns instrumentos autoaplicáveis (Questionário de frequência alimentar, Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), Questionário Sociodemográfico) de forma presencial. Também foram coletados dados de IMC obtidos através dos dados de peso e altura. Os participantes do estudo foram convidados a participar voluntariamente da pesquisa. Para isso, foram submetidos ao Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Após análise dos dados obtidos constatou- se que o comportamento alimentar e a satisfação corporal têm uma correlação e uma associação direta. Quanto maior o grau de insatisfação corporal, maior a atitude alimentar de risco.
O PERFIL CLÍNICO-EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES NEFROPÁTICOS EM DECORRÊNCIA DO DIABETES MELLITUS NO HOSPITAL DO RIM NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUANAMBI – BA
Authors: Silva Neto Miguel Ferreira da , Rocha Thalles Portugal Cardoso , Soares João Vitor Matos , Soares Vinícius Matos , Lima João Victor Quirino de , Sanabria John Júnior Sanzetenea , Cruz André Fabricio Pereira da , Cruz Rafaela Pereira da
Published: June 2024

A nefropatia diabética (ND) é uma das principais complicações da diabetes mellitus, define-se como uma síndrome caracterizada por lesões glomerulares específicas devido ao aumento da albumina urinária, hipertensão arterial e diminuição da taxa de filtração glomerular. Objetivo:investigar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico de pacientes nefropáticos em decorrência da diabetes mellitus em um hospital no município de Guanambi – BA. Metodologia: Esta pesquisa trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, documental, com análises quantitativas de campo. A pesquisa ocorreu na cidade de Guanambi-BA. A população foi constituída por pacientes do hospital do rim. A amostra foi composta por 269 prontuários selecionados de pelos critérios de exclusão dos pacientes que foram atendidos no período de 2022 a 2023. Para a realização da coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário elaborado pelos pesquisadores, com supervisão do orientador. Os dados foram tratados no software SPSS (versão 24) e foi utilizado o Microsoft Office Excel 2021 para representar os resultados obtidos. O projeto foi encaminhado ao Comitê de Ética Em Pesquisa, onde foi aprovado para a realização do estudo. Resultados e Discussão: Foram analisados 269 prontuários, percebeu-se uma alta taxa de pacientes diabéticos do tipo II, com predominância do gênero feminino com alta prevalência de nefropatia diabética, a qual é uma comorbidade que decorre do descontrole do diabetes associada a seus fatores de risco. Conclusão: com base no presente estudo foi possível observar que a nefropatia diabética é uma complicação multifatorial, por isso é indispensável seu rastreamento precoce, a fim de tratar e evitar a progressão do quadro.
Developing tourism associated with conserving and promoting the values of craft villages and traditional craft villages in An Giang province
Authors: Tran Bao Nguyen
Published: June 2024

Tourism development has always been a central and throughout objective in the socio-economic development strategy of An Giang province. In particular, developing trade village tourism is a new trend and direction, promising to bring significant economic benefits to the province. Practice shows, the problem we need to consider is how to effectively exploit the economy, both can preserve and promote the human values of trade village, traditional craft villages (referred to as craft villages). Therefore, this article aims to clarify the interaction between tourism and tourism trade village; focus on studying the reality of tourism development activities in combination with conservation and promotion of values trade village An Giang province. Thereby, proposing solutions to promote the integration process takes place widely and effectively.
Số 2 (2019)
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Toàn văn
Quyển 4 Số 2/2021
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Mục lục
Toàn văn
Quyển 4 Số 3/2021
Authors: Dương Trường Đại học Bình
Published: June 2024

Tóm tắt
Toàn văn
Internal Audit of Nursing: an assurance approach
Authors: Cameto Gabriela , Dinardi Alejandra , Perdomo Leticia , Jubin Silvana , Giacosa Marcela , Silveira Juan
Published: June 2024

In 2020, the Nursing Department of the British Hospital of Montevideo implemented the Internal Nursing Audit (INA), based on the ISO 9001:2015 Standard, to improve the quality and safety of care. The IEA evaluated comprehensive care, patient safety, and internal climate, categorizing findings into strengths, compliance, opportunities for improvement, observations, and nonconformities, through observational audits and electronic checklists. Between 2020 and 2023, the sectors audited increased from 6 to 25, identifying outstanding practices in medication administration and personalized care, while improving areas such as technology training and documentation. The EIA has been instrumental in continuous improvement and quality of care, contributing to patient-centered care and staff satisfaction.
YEŞİL EKONOMİYE ‘ADİL GEÇİŞ’ İÇİN İSTİHDAM POLİTİKALARI
Authors: Görmüş Ayhan
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası kuruluşlar dünya yaşanan iklim değişikliği ve doğal kaynakların aşırı tüketilmesi sorunlarıyla baş edebilmenin yanı sıra, sürdürülebilir ekonomik kalkınmanın sağlanması için herkese daha fazla düzgün işler yaratan düşük karbonlu yeşil ekonomiye geçilmesini önermektedir. Son yıllarda yeşil ekonomiye geçişle ilgili dünyadaki gelişmeler Türkiye tarafından da yakından takip edilmektedir. Ayrıca kimseyi geride bırakmadan gerekli istihdam politikalarının oluşturulması, yeşil ekonomiye adil geçişin sağlanmasında kilit bir rol oynayacaktır. Ancak bu politikaların başarısı sosyal ortaklar ve kamu otoriteleri arasında işletilecek sosyal diyaloğa bağlı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yeşil ekonomiye adil geçiş için bir takım istihdam politikaları önermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Internet Users' Willingness to Disclose Biometric Data for Continuous Online Account Protection: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Dehling Florian , Tolsdorf Jan , Federrath Hannes , Lo Iacono Luigi
Published: June 2024

Continuous authentication has emerged as a promising approach to increase user account security for online services. Unlike traditional authentication methods, continuous authentication provides ongoing security throughout the session, protecting against session takeover attacks due to illegitimate access. The effectiveness of continuous authentication systems relies on the continuous processing of users' sensitive biometric data. To balance security and privacy trade-offs, it's crucial to understand when users are willing to disclose biometric data for enhanced account security, addressing inevitable privacy concerns and user acceptance. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted an online study with 830 participants from the U.S., aiming to investigate user perceptions towards continuous authentication across different classes of online services. Our analysis identified four groups of biometric traits that directly reflect users' willingness to disclose them. Our findings demonstrate that willingness to disclose is influenced by both the specific biometric traits and the type of online service involved. User perceptions are strongly shaped by factors such as response efficacy, perceived privacy risks associated with the biometric traits, and concerns about the service providers' handling of such data. Our results emphasize the inadequacy of one-size-fits-all solutions and provide valuable insights for the design and implementation of continuous authentication systems.
Taller de mindfulness para mejorar las competencias de la inteligencia social en estudiantes de una escuela pedagógica de Trujillo 2023
Authors: Urtecho Medina Miluska Saribell , Arévalo de Morales Rosa , Alvarado Cáceres Elvira
Published: June 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar que la aplicación del taller de mindfulness mejora las competencias de inteligencia social en estudiantes de una Escuela Pedagógica de Trujillo, 2023. Se realizó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo experimental, aplicada, de diseño cuasiexperimental.  Se conformó la muestra con 38 estudiantes, grupo control con 19 estudiantes y grupo experimental con 19 estudiantes; la muestra fue seleccionada de forma no probabilística intencionada. En la recolección de datos se empleó la encuesta como técnica, como instrumento el cuestionario que fue validado por el juicio de 5 expertos. Entre los resultados se tuvo que en inteligencia social en el pre test, ambos grupos alcanzaron el nivel bajo con 58%; en el post test, el grupo experimental logró el nivel alto con 74% y el grupo control se mantuvo en el nivel bajo con 58%. El valor de t de Student en el pre test fue 0.369 con p = 0.714 > 0,05; en el post test, t de Student fue 8.783 con p = 8.783 < 0.05. Se llegó a la conclusión que la aplicación del taller de mindfulness mejora significativamente las competencias de inteligencia social en estudiantes de una Escuela Pedagógica de Trujillo.
THE USE OF ENGLISH SONG BY USING JOOX APPLICATION IN TEACHING ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION AT SMAN 7 MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmayani Rusni , Sujariati  , Ardiana
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using English songs using the Joox application in learning pronunciation at SMAN 7 Makassar. The research method used in this study was pre-experimental with the data analysis process using a quantitative design. The population of this study were all students of class XI MIPA. And the sample in this study were students of class XI MIPA 3, totaling 36 students. The instrument used is a test of speaking skills in pronunciation terms through a pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted for 6 meetings. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of the Joox application was effective in improving students' pronunciation at SMAN 7 Makassar. The results of the pre-test pronunciation were 39.44 and the results of the post-test pronunciation were 62.08. The results showed an increase in pronunciation of 57.40%. In addition, the value of the t-test is higher than the value of the pronunciation t-table (14.963 > 1.690) which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded from the results of this study that the use of songs through the Joox application in improving students' pronunciation at SMAN 7 Makassar.
FISCAL POLICY ON ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Ademola Abdulsalam S. , Badiru Abdullahi , Wowo Dahiru Zainab
Published: June 2024

In recent times, the challenges of government policy formulation to achieve desired objectives and maintaining a sustainable environment without inhibiting human well-being is still an issue of debate among scholars in the literature. Many factors have been identified as culpable of environmental humiliation, but the government policy as a factor is more often than not ignored. However, the government formulates policies most especially fiscal policy that involve the collection of revenue through taxation and expenditure on infrastructural facilities, industrialization, mechanization, urbanization, etc to achieve sustained economic growth without recur to the effect of the policy on ecological footprint and its effects on human well-being in the society. Thus, this study uses the ARDL econometric approach on annual time series data extending from 1981 to 2022 to investigate the effect of fiscal policy on the ecological footprint in Nigeria. The variables used in the study include ecological footprint proxied by comprehensive measures of environmental degradation (dependent variable), government tax revenue and expenditure (independent variable), population, and technological changes proxied by industrial activities are the control variables. The study's findings indicate that fiscal policy variables are both positively and negatively related to ecological footprint and are statically significant. Specifically, government tax revenue reduces ecological footprint while government expenditure escalates the environmental degradation in Nigeria during the period under review and they are all significant statistically at 1% and 5% respectively. Considering these results, the research concludes that fiscal policy formulation has a noteworthy effect in determining changes in the ecological footprint in Nigeria. Given the effect of tax and government spending policy on infrastructure and industrialization, the government should formulate policies that are environmentally friendly and increase budgetary allocation to control and manage environmental challenges that inhabit the well-being of the citizens. By implication, the economic growth policy which invariably leads to ecological footprint challenges should be properly looked at to reduce ecological footprint in Nigeria.
ระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ ร้านณัฏฐ์นิดาฟาร์ม
Authors: คำอ่อง ณัฏฐ์นิดา , จิ่งตา บุญทา , สุวรรณศรี พิมพ์ชนก
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อสร้างระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ ร้านณัฏฐ์นิดาฟาร์ม  2) เพื่อประเมินความพึงพอใจของระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ ร้านณัฏฐ์นิดาฟาร์ม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการพัฒนา ได้แก่ ระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ และแบบสอบถามความพึงพอใจในประสิทธิภาพของระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ มีกลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นเจ้าของกิจการและลูกค้า จำนวน 15 คน ผลการวิจัยคือ                1) ระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์ ประกอบด้วย 2 ส่วน คือ 1.1) เจ้าของกิจการหรือผู้ดูแลระบบ สามารถจัดการข้อมูลพื้นฐาน เพิ่ม-ลบข้อมูลของสินค้า ตรวจสอบการชำระเงิน ตรวจสอบข้อมูลการจัดส่งสินค้าของลูกค้า และมีการคำนวณสรุปผลการขายสินค้าเกษตรกรประจำวัน / เดือน / ปี  1.2) ผู้ใช้งานหรือลูกค้าสามารถเข้าดูรายละเอียดสินค้า เพิ่มลงในตะกร้า กดชำระเงิน ดูรายละเอียดการสั่งซื้อย้อนหลัง พิมพ์ใบเสร็จ รวมถึงระบบมีการคำนวณค่าส่ง ช่วยลดเวลาในการให้บริการจากร้านค้า 2) ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจจากแบบสอบถาม สรุปได้ว่าเจ้าของกิจการและลูกค้ามีความพึงพอใจโดยรวมต่อระบบขายสินค้าเกษตรกรออนไลน์อยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ยทั้งหมด 4.76
Round Ligament Fibroid: A Case Report
Authors: Alzahrani Afaf Farouq , Abdulaal Nada Abdulfattah
Published: June 2024

Background: Round ligament fibroids are rare benign tumors that might manifest as vulvar, adnexal, or inguinal masses primarily because of their anatomical extension. Case Report: A 44-year-old lady who was not a known case of any medical illness was referred to the outpatient clinic in May 2022, after an incidental ultrasound finding of a subserosal fibroid. Upon examination, a hard mass was felt in the suprapubic area around 12 weeks size, yet due to the obese body type, proper examination was not possible. An ultrasound scan of the pelvis revealed multiple fibroids in the uterus, measuring 7x6 cm anteriorly, 4.5x3.5 cm posteriorly, and fundal 4.2x2.4 cm. After 12 months of conservative follow-up, another pelvic ultrasound scan was done, which revealed an anteverted bulky uterus measuring 11.9 x 8 cm, with multiple fibroids, the largest measuring 4.8x 4.5 cm at the lower uterine segment and 5.5x 4 cm at the fundus. These findings suggested a growing sessile subserosal uterine fibroid with extensions, dimensions, and relations. Finally, the patient was diagnosed with leiomyoma with cystic and hyaline degeneration, negative for atypia and malignancy. Laparotomy myomectomy was done, and the specimen consisted of a single oval mass weighing 410 gm and measuring 11x8x7.5 cm. Conclusion: The diagnosis of round ligament fibroid is often challenging due to its anatomical position. Keywords: Round ligament fibroid, laparotomy myomectomy, leiomyoma, case report
Effectiveness of Home Care in Reducing Emergency Department Visits by End-Stage Palliative Care Patients in the Armed Forces Hospital – Southern Region, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Alqahtani Ali M. , Elsherbiny Ahmed Y. , Al-Badour Hassan M. , Alqahtani Mohammed A , Rezk Sameh M.
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To assess home healthcare services’ effectiveness in reducing emergency department visits (ED) and subsequent hospital readmission rates. Methods: A file-based hospital-based retrospective cohort study with an analytical component was conducted to compare palliative patients under home care services (Study Group) with a matched group of palliative patients who were not under home care services (Control Group). Demographic data, ED visits, and hospital readmission rates were calculated. Results: Both groups were diagnosis-, age-, and sex-matched. There was a highly significant difference regarding ED visits, as those in the Home Care (Study) group had significantly fewer ED visits and substantially fewer hospital admissions than patients in the non-home care (Control) group. Conclusions: Home Care services can effectively reduce ED visits and hospital admissions for end-stage palliative care patients. Keywords: Home Care, Palliative care, Emergency Department visits, Hospital admission
Swiping more, thinking less: Using TikTok hinders analytic thinking
Authors: Ma Liangying , Jiang Qian
Published: June 2024

The rapid rise and widespread use of short video applications (SVA) have significantly reshaped our understanding of social media, technology, and human social behavior. Particularly among young users, frequent social media usage and continuous swiping through endless video feeds have become pervasive phenomena. Using dual-process theory, this experimental study explored the psychological consequences of using SVA from two studies. Our findings contributed to the understanding of the cognitive implications of SVA use in young adults in the following ways. Watching short videos predicted less analytic thinking that could go beyond initially flawed intuitions in reasoning (Study 1). Additionally, the process of swiping through the short video feeds, rather than the video content itself, negatively influenced users’ propensity to think analytically; and the decreased positive affect mediated the effect of TikTok usage on analytic thinking (Study 2). These results showed that users should be aware that the common daily leisure activity of using short video applications increases one’s inherent tendency to fast and automatic thinking processing, which can impair their judgment and decision-making in other tasks, such as information discernment. This study indicated the negative implications of artificial intelligence agencies for young adults’ thinking processing in psychological and social domains.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan Data Warga Berbasis Website
Authors: Juliyana Yoga , Suwita Jaka , Winanti Winanti
Published: June 2024

Pengelolaan data warga merupakan hal yang penting dalam lingkungan rukun warga. Data warga sangat di perlukan untuk mengetahui jumlah warga baik laki-laki ataupun perempuan, status dan pekerjaan. Kecepatan pembuatan laporan data warga sangatlah diperlukan terutama saat diadakannya sensus penduduk. Proses pendaftaran warga baru merupakan tahap awal dalam pengelolaan data warga. Cara manual yang digunakan merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi karena cara ini dinilai kurang efisien. Kemudian berkas data warga yang ada juga akan memenuhi tempat penyimpanan sehingga akan butuh banyak tempat untuk berkas-berkas selanjutnya. Kemudian kecepatan dalam mencari data warga juga dinilai lambat karena harus mencari berkas data warga di tempat penyimpanan berkas yang sudah menumpuk. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada dikembagkan aplikasi pengelolaan data warga berbasis Website. Metode pengembangan sistem yaitu menggunakan System Developtment life cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall. Metode pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black-box testing.  Aplikasi pengelolaan data warga berbasis website dapat membantu mempercepat proses pendataan warga dan menghasilkan laporan yang cepat, tepat dan akurat