bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Review of Hospitals Without Supervisory Boards Based on Laws and Regulations
Authors: Isfihan Emirlad , Nugraheni Ninis , Asmuni
Published: November 2023

Hospitals in improving service quality must have autonomy, hospitals are one form of public service reform so that public services can improve. Therefore, in an effort to improve hospital performance, it is necessary to provide guidance and supervision through the establishment of a Supervisory Board. The purpose of this study is to analyse the urgency of establishing a hospital supervisory board and the legal consequences for hospitals that do not have a supervisory board by using normative research methods and using statutory and conceptual approaches. In accordance with statutory provisions, hospitals that do not have a supervisory board do not violate statutory provisions as long as they do not fulfil the criteria required to form a supervisory board. However, legal protection of patients for hospitals that do not have a supervisory board must be guaranteed by the government through supervisory efforts by external supervisors and other stakeholders.
Legality of Anesthesia Assistance in Surgical and Anesthesia Health Services in Hospital
Authors: Prasetyo Bambang Eko , Sutarno Sutarno , Asmuni
Published: November 2023

There is a demand from the community for quality health services, but the number of anesthesia service providers is still small. This poses a problem considering that it is the anesthesiologist who must accept the delegation of authority for medical anesthesia procedures. From these problems, this research aims to analyze the arrangements for assisting anesthesia services in hospitals and analyze the legal consequences for hospitals that employ health workers in anesthesia services that are not in accordance with competence and statutory regulations. This research method uses a normative juridical approach with statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches. The results showed that anesthesia services were only recognized after having applied a bachelor's degree in anesthesiology nursing and having certification in the form of Anesthesia Administration Registration Certificate and Anesthesia Management Practice License which are renewed every 5 years. Anesthesia service assistants who have a certificate must be able to carry out their professional authority responsibilities which include pre-anesthesia, intra-anesthesia and post-anesthesia authority by applying 5 competency standards which include legal ethics and patient safety; self-development and professionalism; effective communication; scientific basis of biomedical sciences, anesthesiology, and instrumentation; and clinical skills.
Medicolegal Aspects of Visum Et Repertum in Sexual Violence Criminal Cases
Authors: Sumino Renny , Adriano  , Pramono Budi
Published: November 2023

One important component in disclosing the cases of criminal acts of sexual violence case is Visum et Repertum (VeR). Based on article 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code. VeR clarifies cases, especially in the context of proving someone's guilt relating to the body or parts of the human body. The purpose of this research is to analyze the medicolegal aspect in handling TPKS victims, especially victims of rape or sexual intercourse. By using normative research methods and using statutory and conceptual approaches. TPKS arrangements are regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence. Handling of TPKS victims is regulated through Minister of Health Decree number 1226/Menkes/SK/XII/2009 concerning Guidelines for the Management of Integrated Services for Victims of Violence Against Women and Children in Hospitals. Indonesian medical council regulation number 66 of 2021 concerning forensic and medicolegal medical education standards regulates clinical authority in handling TPKS victims. There are two regulations related to medical services for legal purposes, Minister of Health Regulation Number 38 of 2022 concerning Medical Services for Legal Purposes and Minister of Health Regulation Number 77 of 2015 concerning Guidelines for Mental Health Examination for the Interests of Law Enforcement.
Violations of the Principles of Democracy and People's Sovereignty Related to Bureaucracy in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Nazwa Defa  , Vera Desti Puspitasari  , Alicya Rahmawati  , Ahmad Rifki Hanafi
Published: November 2023

This study means to link violations committed by bureaucratic officials in the Indonesian region with the principles of Indonesian constitutional law, namely the principles of democracy and the principle of people's sovereignty, which are in accordance with the legal basis, by the Amendment to Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution by the MPR. Regarding Indonesian sovereignty which is in the hands of the people and carried out in accordance with the Constitution. This study uses the Normative Juridical method, which means that research is carried out by examining legal regulations and other supporting materials that are still related to violations committed by government bureaucrats against the principles of constitutional law, namely the principles of democracy and people's sovereignty. This research is based on descriptive characteristics, namely research that has the plan to describe events related to the topic of this research. From this study, it is clear that the appointment of regional head officials without elections by the people is against the principle of popular sovereignty and the principle of democracy. In this case, the participation and responsibility of all Indonesian citizens are needed to create a democratic system that is fair, equitable, and beneficial for the entire Indonesian government.
Implementation of Sea Work Agreement for Work Safety Insurance Program for Fishing Vessel Crew
Authors: Julianto Jover Jotam Kalalo  , Restu Monika Nia Betaubun  , Rado Rudini Hasyim , Rulfino Rupang
Published: November 2023

Sea Work Agreement is a written agreement between the crew of the Fishing Vessel and the owner of the Fishing Vessel or the operator of the Fishing Vessel or the skipper or agent of the crew of the Fishing Vessel which is a provision in Article 1 number 65 of Government Regulation (PP) Number 27 of 2021. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the implementation of the sea work agreement as well as the forms of protection and settlement efforts in the event of a breach of the sea work agreement. The type of research carried out is Juridical Empirical Research, using the law approach and the case approach. In the results of this study, it is explained that the implementation of the sea work agreement is a work safety insurance program for fishing vessel crews which is an agreement that must be carried out by everyone who does work at sea. This sea work agreement is carried out between the two parties, namely between a shipping entrepreneur who owns a ship company as one party and a worker or ship crew on the other. In relation to the implementation of the sea work agreement, seen from the form, content and format, the flow of the implementation process up to the marine work agreement insurance program has been implemented based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, although there are obstacles found and faced in the field. Then the form of protection provided is to ensure the fulfillment of the rights and obligations of the parties who carry out the Sea Work Agreement, namely to fishing vessel crews in the form of risk protection while working and to fishing companies in the form of business risk protection while working. As for the efforts made when the default occurs, namely the settlement of the parties by deliberation to reach an agreement. If an agreement is not reached, the dispute is resolved through mediation.
Legal Reform on Corporate Responsibility in The Disruption Era (Study of Legal Issuese-Commerce)
Authors: Muhammad Husni Fahruddin
Published: November 2023

The speed of technological development has changed the way humans live dramatically, the world is changing very quickly into the "age of disruption." “Big data, artificial intelligence, technology 4.0 have destroyed all definitions, measurements and even theories that have been used as references. At the same time, this age of disruption provides enormous opportunities and also has challenges and problems that were never imagined before, the anti-free market movement has emerged and a protectionist approach is increasingly dominating. With the advent of sophisticated technology, new innovations have emerged to replace old methods that are less effective and efficient. These new innovations are also required to be able to keep up with the needs of society and developments that continue to move forward. This phenomenon is called the era of disruption, this emerges slowly and suddenly can disrupt and replace the old system because it is easier to implement and practical. The era of disruption is an era of innovation and massive change that fundamentally changes all existing systems, arrangements and landscapes to new ways. Entering the era of disruption, companies must be more creative and innovative by creating new strategic and appropriate rules to survive amidst competitive competition. E-Commerce itself is present in society after being influenced by the era of disruption characterized by the increasingly rapid development of information technology, giving rise to a new revolution, namely the transition from conventional work systems to the completely practical digital era. Another thing that often gives rise to legal issues that demand legal reform so that there is protection through legal regulations that regulate company responsibilities in order to achieve legal certainty and prosperity can be realized in an era of disruption.
Examining the Effect of Urban Household Food Insecurity on Fertility in Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Tadesse Goda Ephrem , Boshera Terefe Degefa , Ketema  Aredo Mengistu
Published: November 2023

Despite investment and support for family planning in developing countries, some people living in poverty are hesitant to use modern birth control methods, and usage rates are insufficient. Improved reproductive health is directly related to enhanced nutrition, while optimal nutrition fosters superior reproductive health outcomes. This study aims to examine the relationship between household food insecurity and fertility in Lideta Sub-City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A study was conducted on 649 reproductive-age women in three randomly selected Woredas (districts) from a sub-city from February to March 2023. Data was collected through a validated survey by trained individuals, and household income and expenditure were used to measure food insecurity access. Poisson regressions were used to examine the connection between household food insecurity and fertility, considering other covariates. The result of the study shows that food insecurity status was a significant predictor of the number of children ever born. The number of children ever born for women within food-secure households is 0.655 times lower compared to women with food insecurity. Similarly, the age of the mother, marital status, contraceptive use, women's income, and childhood mortality were significant in predicting the effect of the number of children ever born at P < 0.05. Household food insecurity exhibits a negative correlation with the number of children ever born. Thus, it is imperative to recognize food insecurity as a barrier that must be addressed when developing family planning services.
Characteristics of Fish Ball Tofu as Affected by Different Species and its Flesh Concentration
Authors: Agustini Tri Winarni , Wijayanti Ima , Riyadi Putut Har
Published: November 2023

Fishball tofu (FBT) is a diversification product of meatball tofu which was specially produced in Semarang Central Java Indonesia. Meatball tofu is usually made from beef. FBT is produced from fish flesh. Caharacteristics of FBT from different species with different concentration of flesh was investigated.  The experimental design in this study was a factorial completely randomized design with different species (giant gourami and catfish) at varying flesh concentrations (30%, 40% and 50%). Fish species and flesh concentration had significant effect on protein and fat content of FBT (P<0.05). No difference of gel strength was observed for FBT from giant gourami and catfish at flesh concentration of 50% and 30%, respectively (P>0.05).  The highest protein content (11.42%) was achieved for FBT from catfish at 50% flesh concentration and the lowest protein content (8.08%) was observed for FBT from giant gourami at 30%. FBT from giant gourami at 50% flesh concentration had the highest fat content, meanwhile FBT from catfish at 30 and 40% showed the lowest fat content. Fish species and flesh concentrations did not have significant impact on moisture and ash contents of all FBT samples (P>0.05). The moisture and ash contents of all FBT were of 69.25-71.15% and 0.59-0.86%, respectively. Different species and flesh concentration had a significant effect on the hardness, deformation and gel strength (P<0.05). The highest hardness was achieved for FBT from giant gourami at 50% flesh concentration (P<0.05). The highest deformation was attained for FBT from catfish at 30% flesh concentration and the lowest deformation was found in FBT from giant gourami with 50% flesh concentration (P<0.05). The deformation values of FBT from catfish were greater (11.4-23.73 mm) than those from  giant gourami (10.33-13.9 mm). Overall, FBT from catfish are preferred than those from giant gourami.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS: THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER AND ITS IMPLICATIONS BASED ON RELEVANT STUDY
Authors: Naofa Muhammad l , Zahari Iqlima , Maq Mumu Muzayyin , Sidik Jafar , Kholik Nur , Muhammad Hasman Zhafiri
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to determine the learning objectives of Islamic religious education in schools. The research design used is the literature review method. Literature study (literature review) is research carried out by researchers by collecting a number of books and magazines related to the problem and research objectives. This technique is carried out with the aim of uncovering various theories that are relevant to the problems being faced/researched as reference material in discussing research results. The results of this study are that religious education teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, modeling, assessing and distributing students." The role of the religious education teacher Islamic religious education is a conscious effort to prepare students to understand (know), be skilled at performing (doing) and practicing (becoming) the Islamic religion through educational activities. Of these three aspects, "the aspect of being (religious or living life based on Islamic teachings and values) is the main aim of Islamic religious education in schools. In other words, the most important thing about the process of Islamic religious education in schools is not the aim of making people who have mastered Islamic religious knowledge, religious experts, or are clever and skilled in implementing it, but the aim is to realize the values ​​of Islamic religious teachings in real life for students. , which is integrated into his everyday personality.
Sosialisasi Social Preuneur Bagi Kelompok PKK Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Sakawati Herlina , Yamin Muhammad Nur , Rukmana Novayanti Sopia , Saleh Sirajuddin , Widyawati Widyawati , Aina Asri Nur , Sulmiah Sulmiah
Published: November 2023

Social Preunur is an entrepreneurial approach to solving social problems. The problem found in the community, especially in Jeneponto Regency, is poverty. The PKK group is a group that has roles as motivators, facilitators, planners, implementers, controllers, and movers with the target family in rural areas. Therefore, this counseling is targeted at the PKK Women Group so that they can implement social preunurship in Bangkala District. The problems found in the field are first, the motivation of PKK mothers is still very lacking. The motivation in question is motivation in entrepreneurship and business management; second, apart from the mindset in their thinking that they work is to become workers on the other side as job providers. The method used is lecture, discussion, demonstration, and question and answer. Through this service activity, it is hoped that the participation of PKK mothers will be involved in alleviating poverty by playing a role in improving the family economy and being able to take advantage of the surrounding community as the concept of social preneur
Penguatan Solidaritas Lintas Daerah Dalam Merajut Harmoni Kebangsaan Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Tamrin Sopian , Irwansyah Idham , Ashari Ashari , Mario Mario , Amandaria Riri
Published: November 2023

This service aims to strengthen diversity awareness for students, especially those from Bone and Luwu districts in Makassar. This activity has a strong motivation considering the tendency of Bone and Luwu students to be involved in regional conflict cases some time ago. The method used is to provide insight strengthening in the form of discussion. The activity participants came from two student communities, namely Bone students and Luwu students. This activity took place in October 2022 offline at the IPMIBAR secretariat. The material presented includes national worldviews, and students' social and intellectual responsibilities, as well as the role of students in caring for national solidarity. This activity is expected to be a trigger for social and intellectual awareness for regional communities in caring for national solidarity. With this activity the service team also hopes to minimize conflicts that often occur among students
PKM Edukasi Keperdataan Kasus Bullying Terhadap Anak Pada Sekolah MTsN 1 Makassar
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Hanafi Nurharsya Khaer , Falihin Dalilul , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid
Published: November 2023

The results of research on the civil aspect of cases of bullying against children at educational institutions can be concluded that the practice of bullying still often occurs in educational institutions, for example at Mangkura V Elementary School, where students at the elementary school still carry out bullying behavior, although based on the results of bullying interviews. what is done is still at the level of verbal and non-verbal bullying. Therefore, the settlement efforts are carried out using a persuasive way, even though it has not injured the victim, it is better if there is still bullying, civil efforts can be taken both through lawsuits and non-litigation channels, especially if what happened was physically harming the victim, then a request for damages incurred experienced by the victim can be done, considering this phenomenon occurs in an environment that involves minors.
جريمة الإبادة الجماعية ومدى انطباقها على معسكرات اعتقال الاستعمار الإيطالي في ليبيا
Authors: التواتي حمد أبوشاح كمال
Published: November 2023

هذه الدراسة تهدف إلى تسليط الضوء على ما حصل في معسكرات الاعتقال الايطالي في برقة في ليبيا بين عامي 1928 - 1932 من أجل معرفة هل ما حصل في هذه المعسكرات شكل إبادة جماعية أم جريمة أخرى من جرائم القانون الدولي الجنائي؟ إن التكييف القانوني لما حصل يعدّ أمراً جوهرياً من أجل عرض هذه المأساة على المسرح الدولي بالطريقة الصحيحة وأيضاً من أجل توثيق ذلك في التاريخ والذاكرة الليبية.
Socialization and Training on the Operation of the Use of Microsoft Word to Students And Students of SMP Plus Integrated Pekanbaru
Authors: Yanti Rahma
Published: November 2023

Pada era serba digital saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis komputer telah mempengauhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan tidak dapat disangkal lagi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan  kepada siswa/i di SMP Plus Terpadu Pekanbaru dalam mengoperasikan Microsoft Word. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam melakukan pengolahan kata dan pembuatan media presentasi yang berguna untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya mencapai target atau tujuan yang telah direncanakan adalah seminar, praktek (unjuk kerja) dan tanya jawab. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan ujian praktek untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terkait materi dan pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini diperoleh hasil 76,2% atau 16 Siswa/i sudah bisa mengoperasikan Microsoft Word secara mandiri, 23,8% atau 5 Siswa/i cukup bisa mengoperasikan Microsoft Word secara mandiri, dan 0% atau 0 peserta yang tidak bisa mengoperasikan Microsoft Word secara mandiri. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik dalam pengoperasian Microsoft Word dan. Peserta didik di SMP Plus Terpadu Pekanbaru merasa terbantu dengan adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan sehingga mereka dapat menggunakan komputer atau laptop dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah dengan baik,seperti membuat makalah,surat,dll.Untuk memudahkan dalam membuat tugas. Peserta didik memberikan respon yang sangat positif terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan dan menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat.
Digitalization of Marketing as an Effort to Increase Sales of Agricultural Products
Authors: Muchammad Muchammad , Purwanto Purwanto , Maryono Maryono , Ansori Miswan , Fuad Hasyim Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Regional development in rural areas is required to play a more intensive role in catching up with other regions in Indonesia and face global competition. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an essential role in development in Indonesia. One of the MSMEs that produce many agricultural products is in Tlogo Hamlet, Sutopati Village. The resulting product is processed agriculture, which has been innovated into various types of ready-to-sell food and beverages that are still conventional in their daily marketing. The era of information technology continues to multiply, and people must be aware of technological developments supporting their businesses. This activity aims to empower the community by digitizing the sale of agricultural products. The results of the dedication produced are in the form of increasing the ability of MSME actors to market their products online. MSME actors also have digital marketing online buying and selling accounts on several e-commerce sites.
The development and supplementation of Web-Virtual Reality Trip to Three Angles as a Media for Promotion of Tourism at State of Seribu Suluk
Authors: Erni Erni Rouza , Supriyanto Asep
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan, dan menerapkan teknologi Web-VR sebagai media promosi digital khususnya pariwisata trip to three angle Negeri Seribu Suluk. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan agar program pemerintah daerah Rokan Hulu tetap terus berjalan dan juga mendorong meningkatnya jumlah pengunjung domestik maupun mancanegara sehingga pendapatan sektor pariwisata dan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi penduduk tentunya juga akan meningkat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang diupayakan adalah pengembangan Web-VR beserta sosialisasi, pelatihan, tanya jawab dan pendampingan. Untuk mengetahui ketercapaian target program pengabdian ini, dilakukan tahapan evaluasi, yaitu memberikan beberapa pertanyaan menggunakan google form untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan aplikasi web-VR dan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi pelatihan. Dari hasil evaluasi tersebut  diperoleh rata-rata peserta menanggapi diatas 80% dengan kriteria baik dan baik sekali, sedangkan evaluasi untuk pemateri atau narasumber pelatihan hasil respon rata-rata baik sekali 7,6 dan baik 10,6. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwasanya materi yang diberikan oleh narasumber sangat dibutuhkan oleh mitra dan sesuai untuk kondisi di Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Rokan Hulu. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan manfaat untuk pengembangan kemampuan mitra dan sangat membantu dalam mempromosikan destinasi wisata Negeri Seribu Suluk Rokan Hulu
Betriebsübergreifende Zusammenarbeit von Betriebsräten
Authors: Frank Michael
Published: November 2023

In companies with a large number of independent operations, the increasing networking and cooperation among works councils raises the question of the legitimacy of such inter-company cooperation. The book summarizes the legal regulations governing the cooperation of works councils within the company. This is followed by a comprehensive evaluation of case law and literature in order to determine the general requirements of inter-company cooperation between works councils in individual cases.
Das EU-Lieferkettengesetz (CS3D)
Authors: Bahramian Anna Katharina
Published: November 2023

Anna Katharina Bahramian analyses the CS3D initiative and the resulting challenges for the EU's Africa strategy. The author provides a basic understanding of human rights, the European Africa strategy and the solutions adopted to date (including compliance and due diligence) and outlines the connection between the due diligence obligations of European companies and the economic development of the EU and Africa. The complex interplay between law, business, and politics for the effective implementation of due diligence obligations is explained. Using the extractive industry in South Africa as an example, the challenges of the practical application of CS3D are forecast and the effects on the Africa strategy are critically scrutinized.
Die alte Frau in der modernen Unterhaltungsliteratur
Authors: Panke-Kochinke Birgit
Published: November 2023

How are older female characters portrayed in popular literature of the last 20 years? What goals and dreams do they have? What challenges do they have to overcome and how do they do it? In the light novels selected by historian and sociologist Birgit Panke-Kochinke, numerous ways are shown to meet the challenges of growing older and to lead a fulfilled life. Eccentric, unconventional, self-determined and freedom-loving – despite all the signs of old age and strokes of fate – this image of older women is transported in the genre-specific entertainment novels of the present. But what significance does this fictional world view have for the real-life approach to ageing?
The Relationship Between the Growth of Leaves, Stems, and Roots of Elephant Foot Yam at Each Application of Bokashi and NPK Fertilizer
Authors: L. Limbongan Yusuf
Published: November 2023

Research on the relationship between the growth of leaves, stems, and roots of elephantiasis plants in each application of bokashi fertilizer and NPK fertilizer was carried out from July to October 2022 in Rante Dengen, Lembang Karre Limbong, Nanggala District, North Toraja Regency. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the growth of leaves, stems, and roots of elephantiasis after each application of bokashi from chicken waste and NPK fertilizer. The experiment used a randomized group design (RB) with two treatment factors: liquid organic fertilizer from chicken waste and NPK. The results showed that giving bokashi at a dose of 400 g/plant gave the best results, and NPK fertilizer at a dose of 20 g/plant was also the treatment that gave the best results. The relationship pattern between leaf, stem and root growth variables is linear. The variables that most contribute to the dry weight gain of plants are stem diameter and akare's volume. Our sincere gratitude goes to DRPM, Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud Ristek DIKTI), Indonesia, as well as the Indonesian Christian University of Toraja, for their financial support throughout this study.
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ И ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА КАРЬЕРНЫЕ ТРАЕКТОРИИ: ОБЗОР И АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Демитриев А.Н.
Published: November 2023

Цифровая трансформация, воздействие которой на современное общество трудно переоценить, оказывает существенное влияние на карьерные траектории работников. В данной статье мы представим обширный обзор и анализ воздействия цифровой трансформации на сферу труда и карьерных перспектив, опираясь на актуальные исследования и данные. Мы рассмотрим важнейшие аспекты этого воздействия, включая снижение трансакционных издержек, увеличение прозрачности рынка труда, рост аналитики больших данных, расширение возможностей телеработы и создание новых профессиональных направлений.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВА СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЯРОВОГО ЯЧМЕНЯ В ФИЦ «НЕМЧИНОВКА»
Authors: Ерошенко Л.М. , Ромахин М.М. , Ерошенко Н.А. , Дедушев И.А. , Болдырев М.А.
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрены итоги восьмидесятилетней селекционной работы по созданию сортов ярового ячменя в условиях Центрального района Нечерноземной зоны. Отмечены основные достижения селекционеров старшего поколения, заложивших основу и создавших уникальную базу для работы нового поколения исследователей. В селекции ячменя отражена главная роль великого ученого Энгель Даниловича Неттевича, который дал путевку в жизнь многим сортам Нечерноземья. Обоснованы перспективы и задачи селекции ячменя в новых социально-экономических и природно-климатических условиях развития АПК Нечерноземья. В рамках импортозамещения создание и быстрое освоение в производстве отечественных сортов пивоваренного ячменя мирового уровня – важнейший ориентир на пути к обеспечению пивоваренной отрасли отечественным сырьем высокого качества. При наблюдаемых климатических изменениях селекция зимостойких, высоко адаптированных к почвенно-климатическим условиям региона сортов озимого ячменя, несомненно, сыграет определяющую роль в повышении урожайности и валового сбора зерна этой культуры. Относительно неплохие результаты создания голозерных сортов в России и других странах, предопределяют целесообразность дальнейшего развития селекционной работы по данному направлению в нашей стране. Исторический экскурс являет собой подтверждение того, что селекционная работа ФИЦ «Немчиновка» по ячменю шла в правильном направлении. Об этом убедительно свидетельствуют созданные сорта ярового ячменя, отвечающие главным требованиям производства. Они отличаются высоким потенциалом продуктивности, устойчивости к полеганию и поражению болезнями, характеризуются высокими качествами зерна
ANALISIS RENDAHNYA MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN TEKNIK PEMECAHAN MASALAH KREATIF
Authors: Ahiruddin  , Henny Suharyati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan rendahnya motivasi belajar mahasiswa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya serta solusi yang ditawarkan oleh peneliti sebagai acuan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Creative Problem Solving (CPS). Dengan lima tahapan penyelesaian masalah, yaitu 1) penentuan fakta, penentuan masalah, 3) penemuan gagasan 4) penerimaan soaial. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa factor-faktor yang dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap Berdasarkan hasil maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami proses penurunan motivasi belajar, yang dimana hal ini juga menurunkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Factor-faktor yang dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa adalah : 1) cita-cita mahasiswa 2) kemampuan dasar mahasiswa 3) kondisi mahasiswa 4) kondisi lingkungan mahasiswa 5) unsur-unsur dinamis belajar dan pembelajaran 6) peran dosen dalam pembelajaran. Saran dari Penelitian ini adalah : 1) dosen harus mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan cara memberikan masukan melalui nasehat saat proses pembelajaran, 2) orang tua juga harus berperan aktif dalam mengontrol setiap pergaulan anaknya, jangan sampai anak berada pada lingkungan yang kurang baik.
Glycosylation Of 2-Nitroglycals Activated By Dithiocarbamate Salt
Authors:   , Sawatteerakul Parichat
Published: November 2023

2-nitroglycals are important precusors for the synthesis of many amino deoxy sugars, which are ubiquitous in several biologically active molecules such as glycoproteins or oligosaccharides. 2-Nitroglycals are also valuable synthetic intermediates as they readily undergo Michael addition. There are four possible Michael addducts from this reaction as it generates two new stereogenic carbons on the pyranoside. Both, an α- and β-glycoside can be generated from the addition of a nucleophile at the anomeric position. Herein, we report a novel method for stereoselective Michael addition of 2-nitroglycals without using strong base or acid as catalysts. Firstly, 2-nitroglycals were synthesized from glycals by a modified nitration method using combination of silver nitrate and propionyl chloride resulted in 27–44% yield. Nitration on glycals by acetic anhydride and nitric acid followed by elimination afforded the desired 2-nitroglycals in 45% yield over 2 steps. Next, Michael additions of 2-nitroglycals were demonstrated with S-, N-, and O-nucleophiles using sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (NaDTC; Na+-SC(S)NEt2) as an activator. Activation of 2-nitroglycals by NaDTC proceeded smoothly with various S-nucleophiles and resulted in thioglycosides in high yield and selectivities. The thioglycosides are valuable intermediates for complex carbohydrate synthesis. The use of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate as the activator allows the glycosylation to be performed under mild and non-anhydrous conditions which is more convenient than previously described anhydrous procedures. Interestingly, α-thioglycosides were obtained in 61–98 % yield when highly nucleophilic aliphatic thiols were used. On the other hand, β-thioglycosides were formed in 75–93 % yield when heterocyclic or aromatic thiols were used. The stereochemisrty of the thioglycosides were identified by NMR spectroscopy and confirmed by X-ray crystallography.
Gradient directional second derivative PEH CT number correction and soft tissue preservation for Electronic cleansing in CTC images
Authors:   , Chunhapongpipat Krisorn
Published: November 2023

This dissertation proposes two electronic cleansing (EC) methods in Computed Tomography Colonography. These methods can solve the problems in EC which are the artifact partial volume effect at an AT layer, pseudo-enhancement (PEH) effect, the ambiguity between AT and ATT layers, and the artifacts at T-junctions. The first proposed EC method removes fecal-tagging material (FTM) using a simple thresholding method after applying the gradient directional second derivative (GDSD) PEH correction method to solve the PEH effect and the modified local roughness to separate AT layers from ATT layers. The second proposed EC method integrates GDSD into material fraction model to preserve PEH soft- tissue voxels and remove FTM and artifacts at AT layers and T-junctions. AT layers can be distinguished from ATT layers using the AT layer identification to preserve ATT layers. The results from clinical evaluation by the radiologist show reliability and improvement of the proposed method when comparing with the existing method and commercial software.
IMPROVING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF AN SME FURNITURE WAREHOUSE
Authors:   , Kongtoranin Narut
Published: November 2023

This dissertation investigates the application of warehouse and inventory management methods on an SME furniture warehouse based in Thailand. The company’s warehouse had very little implementation of warehouse management. As sales have been increasing, activities within the warehouse also increases, improvements to the operation are critical to the company’s growth. The objective of this research is to increase the operational efficiency through reducing order picking time and inactive products using lean 5S, order-picking policy, ABC analysis and class-based storage location assignment policy. The methods have proven to significantly improve the operational efficiency of order-picking activity and overall inventory condition by decreasing walking time by 71%, search time by 84%, pick time by 41% and inactive products by 8.25%. This work can serve as a practical guideline to SME warehouses as a method of increasing operational efficiency.
Standardisierte Dokumentation von Lernergebnissen mit ESCO
Authors: Riedel Jana , Stark Lydia
Published: November 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund des lebenslangen Lernens und sich ständig fortschreibender beruflicher Weiterbildungsbiographien soll im Projekt „MyEduLife“[1] eine Möglichkeit entwickelt werden, um Weiterbildungsaktivitäten und deren Nachweise standardisiert, fälschungssicher, ubiquitär verfügbar und datenschutzkonform zu dokumentieren. Dafür sollen digitale, maschinenlesbare Nachweise ausgestellt, gespeichert und unter Nutzung der Blockchain-Technologie verifiziert werden. Neben der Nutzung technischer Standards zur Darstellung und Speicherung der digitalen Nachweise sollen auch die in der Weiterbildung adressierten Lernergebnisse standardisiert und vergleichbar dokumentiert werden können.

Dies eröffnet eine Datengrundlage für vielfältige Anwendungsfelder sowohl für berufstätige Individuen als auch für die Arbeit von Weiterbildungseinrichtungen, Arbeitgebenden, Arbeitsvermittelnden sowie Akteur:innen in der Arbeitsmarktpolitik oder Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktforschung. Die Daten können sowohl für das Monitoring von Arbeitsmarktentwicklungen (z. B. Übersicht über verfügbare Fähigkeiten und Kompetenzen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt) als auch für Matching- und Empfehlungsprozesse (z. B. Vorschlag passender weiterführender Weiterbildungen, oder Jobangebote respektive Bewerber:innen) genutzt werden.

Die Entwicklung von Klassifikationen oder Taxonomien zur standardisierten Darstellung von Berufen, Tätigkeiten oder Fähigkeiten wird insbesondere im Kontext von arbeitsmarktpolitischen Strategien und Maßnahmen vorangetrieben. So existieren sowohl internationale Standards als auch spezifische nationale Systeme zur statistischen Erfassung von arbeitsmarktrelevanten Informationen, die bisher vor allem die Bedarfe der Arbeitgebenden erfassen (Siekmann & Fowler, 2017). Der Forschungsbericht stellt verschiedene existierende Instrumente des sogenannten Skills Monitoring vor und begründet die Entscheidung, im Projekt „MyEduLife“ die ESCO-Klassifikation der EU Kommission zur standardisierten Darstellung von Lernergebnissen zu verwenden (Teil A). Im Projekt wurde die Anwendung der ESCO-Klassifikation in drei Weiterbildungseinrichtungen erprobt. Die Erfahrungen in der praktischen Anwendung wurden wissenschaftlich begleitet und werden im vorliegenden Bericht zusammengefasst (Teil B).

[1] Das Verbundprojekt „MyEduLife“ wird vom BMBF unter dem Förderkennzeichen 21INVI02 von Mai 2021 bis April 2024 gefördert. Weiter Informationen unter: https://myedulife.de
APPLYING MEMETIC APPROACH IN ENGLISH WRITING TEACHING WITH INTERNET PLUS TOOLS: AN EXPLANATORY RESEARCH
Authors: Qian Wang , Hussin Hanipah
Published: November 2023

This research explores the application of the memetic approach in teaching English writing through the Internet plus tools. The study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of this approach on students' writing performance, their attitudes towards writing, and their motivation to learn English. The study is conducted through explanatory research, which combines both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The data is collected through surveys, interviews, and observations of students' writing performances before and after the intervention. The results of the study suggest that the use of a memetic approach in English writing teaching with Internet plus tools had a positive impact on EFL students' writing proficiency. The students reported that the use of the internet plus tools made writing more engaging, and the memetic approach helped them understand the cultural and social contexts of writing. The findings also indicate that the student’s writing skills significantly improved after the intervention. This research provides valuable insights into the use of a memetic approach in teaching English writing and highlights the potential benefits of internet-plus tools in enhancing the students' learning experiences.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Website e-Commerce pada Fifin Wedding Organizer
Authors: Sepriansyah Ahmad Ari Gunawan , Darfin Deri , Putra Andre Maliza , Halim Eldisa Putri
Published: November 2023

Untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada konsumen terutama jika akan menyewa jasa Fifin Wedding Organizer, maka diperlukan sebuah website yang dapat memberikan layanan jarak jauh, sehingga konsumen tidak perlu lagi datang ke kantor Fifin WO.  E-Commerce inilah dapat memudahkan proses bisnis terutama dalam proses pemasaran dan pemesanan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada karyawan Fifin WO dalam mengoperasikan website e-Commerce. Dengan mampunya karyawan dalam mengoperasikan website, maka kepuasan pelanggan akan semakin meningkat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan langsung kepada karyawan yang diberi mandat untuk mendaji administrator website. Pendampingan dilakukan hingga karyawan tersebut mahir. Hasil dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut, mendapatkan hasil positif dari pemilik Fifin WO, bahwa website tersebut harapana bisa menjadi nilai tambah bagi usahanya dalam melayani pelanggan-pelanggannya. Selain itu juga, petugas yang diberi mandat untuk menjadi administrator website dapat menggunakan website dengan baik dan lancar
Thoracoscopic Repair of Esophageal Atresia
Authors:   University Children’s Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vuille-dit-Bille Raphael , Muff Julian , Holland-Cunz Stefan ,   University Children’s Hospital of Basel, Switzerland, Department of Pediatric Surgery
Published: November 2023

The surgical repair of esophageal atresia is one of the most difficult and challenging procedures in pediatric surgery. The operation can either be performed in a classic extrapleural open manner via a posterolateral thoracotomy or in a minimally invasive thoracoscopic manner. While good comparative studies are lacking due to the small and heterogeneous patient cohort, there is currently no good evidence for or against the thoracoscopic method. Arguments for open surgery may consist of shorter operation time, and avoidance of the intrapleural space. On the other hand, there could be fewer patients with later scoliosis, thoracic wall defects and winged scapula following thoracoscopic repair. We hereby offer a detailed and step-by-step guide to performing thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal atresia. Using two or more thoracoscopic sliding knots which are tightened one by one in small increments step by step, the two esophagus ends may be brought together, whereby the pull is distributed to different points of the esophagus. Explaining several tricks and pitfalls, this video is intended to serve as a guide for experienced pediatric surgeons to optimally and timely carry out this difficult operation.
Rüşt Değil Yaş Meselesi: Erken Yaşta Evlilikler ve Üreme Sağlığı Sorunları
Authors: AKTOPRAK Mukaddes , GÜL Sidar
Published: November 2023

Çocuk gelin, çocuk damat diğer adıyla erken yaşta evlilikler; gelişmemiş ya da gelişmekte olan ülkelerde süregelen ataerkil ve geleneksel toplum yapısının bir ürünüdür. 18 yaşın altında henüz psikolojik ve fiziksel gelişimi tamamlanmayan bireyler toplum ve aile büyüklerinin kararlarıyla hazır olmadıkları sorumlulukların altına girmektedir. Eğitim durumu, sosyoekonomik durum, yasal boşluklar ve kültür gibi faktörler erken yaş evliliklerine zemin hazırlamaktadır. Şiddet, istismar, kontraseptif yöntemlere ulaşamama, istenmeyen gebelikler ve cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara yakalanma açısından erken yaşta evlenen çocuklar daha büyük risk altındadır. Bu derleme çalışması; erken yaşta görülen evliliklerin kız ve erkek çocukları açısından nedenlerinin ve sakıncalarının araştırılması, her iki cinsiyet açısından yarattığı üreme sağlığı sorunlarının değerlendirilip, çözüm önerilerinin literatür doğrultusunda sunulması amacıyla yapılmıştır.
The drama of the persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses from the Moldovan SSR in memory of the deportation victims
Authors: Chihai Nelea
Published: November 2023

The creation and consolidation of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was achieved through a series of heinous crimes that qualifies as a tragedy for our nation, but also for all of humanity. The Soviet state as a promoter of atheism will undermine religious freedom. The religious organization ,,Jehovah’s Witnesses” will be outlawed and declared ,,enemies of the people”. In the Republic of Moldova, there are few memoirs, made public and put into the scientific circuit, that reflect the ordeal of the deportation of Jehovah’s Witnesses. The testimonies of the victims of the Stalinist repressions are of indisputable importance that complement the archival documents, constituting the whole picture of the problem of the persecution of Jehovah’s Witnesses and their families in the Moldavian SSR. The study capitalizes on the accounts of the Mucuța and Timoftica families, whose families were deported to the Gulag. The persecution being multifaceted, based on causes of political, religious, ideological, economic and social origin.
The Russian-Ukrainian war: premises and main stages
Authors: Sevcenco Ruslan
Published: November 2023

In the Russian-Ukrainian war in eastern Ukraine, 7 main stages can currently be established: 1) June 12, 2020 February 24, 2022 - Ukraine’s approach to NATO, Russia’s military threats and ultimatums to the West and Ukraine, Russia’s negotiations with the EU, NATO, the US regarding Ukraine’s non-admission to NATO and their failure; 2) February 24 - March 2, 2022 - the period of the blitzkrieg, when Russia, gathering imposing military forces, managed to destroy the Ukrainian defense and conquer parts of some Ukrainian regions (Kherson, Sumy, Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov); 3) March 2 - April 18, 2022 - the Russian offensive loses its intensity. To strengthen its positions, Russia organizes civil-military administrations and participates in negotiations; 4) April 18 - July 3, 2022 - offensive of the Russian army in Donbass, the conquest of a part of this region, with the taking under control of or. Mariupol, Severodonetsk, Lisiceansk; 5) July 3 – August 29, 2022 – the acquisition by Ukraine of the HIMARS systems, the destruction with their help of more than 100 warehouses with Russian weapons and ammunition, the turning point in the war; 6) August 29 – November 11, 2022 – the offensive of the Ukrainian army in reg. Kharkiv and Kherson, the almost complete liberation of reg. Kharkiv and the northern part of reg. Kherson with the Kherson regional center, the explosion of the Crimean bridge. 7) From November 11, 2022 to the present – an unstable balance on the front, with some attempts at a Russian offensive in Donbas, taking control of the city of Soledar and partially - Bahmut.
The lexical paradigm and synonymous series in medical terminology
Authors: Costin Viorica
Published: November 2023

Gradualness and inclusiveness, the main features of the lexical system, underlie the formation of synonymous, thematic, lexical-semantic paradigms etc. The establishment of pragmatic relations is subjective and is focused on the capacities of selection and substitutions. The purpose of our paper is to reveal the role of synonymous series in structuring the language semantic dimension through the organic exteriorization of the semantic aspects of similarity at the level of lexemes in medical terminology. We also pay special attention to the difference between the lexical-semantic group and the synonymous series, which consists in the presence of the degree of the integrative and differential components generalization. The core seme in the lexical-semantic group has a lower level of complexity and abstraction compared to the dominant synonymous series.