bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of shear design criteria of beams according to NBR6118 applying the modified compression field theory
Authors: Sá Marcelo Araújo de , Santos Sergio Hampshire de Carvalho , Silva Filho Julio Jeronimo Holtz
Published: May 2023

Abstract It is known that design deficiencies in shear design are more dangerous than bending, as shear failures can occur in a fragile way and without possibility of redistributing internal forces. Unlike bending design, designing for shear loads by different standards can generate significantly different results for the same element, as long as design models have been under discussion for many years. This paper analyses the evaluation of the behavior of the combined bending and shear loads in reinforced concrete beams for different pairs of these forces. For this purpose, the verification presented in ABNT NBR 6118 was used and compared to a more improved theory currently used, the Modified Compression Field Theory - MCFT. This theory is able to predict the relationships of specific loads and strains, as well as the shear strength of sections with great precision, being parameterized by several tested elements. As the use of this theory is not practical for manual calculations, the Response-2000 software, developed at the University of Toronto by Evan C. Bentz, was used. The program allows the analysis of beams and columns subject to moments, shear forces and axial loads, for any type of geometry, material properties and reinforcement arrangement, resulting in accurate responses of the behavior of the sections using MCFT as a basis.
A systematic performance comparison of two Smooth Pursuit detection algorithms in Virtual Reality depending on target number, distance, and movement patterns
Authors: Freytag Sarah Christin , Kamps Michelle , Zechner Roland
Published: May 2023

We compared the performance of two smooth-pursuit-based object selection algorithms in Virtual Reality (VR). To assess the best algorithm for a range of configurations, we systematically varied the number of targets to choose from, their distance, and their movement pattern (linear and circular).  Performance was operationalized as the ratio of hits, misses and non-detections.  Averaged over all distances, the correlation-based algorithm performed better for circular movement patterns compared to linear ones (F(1,11) = 24.27, p < .001, η² = .29). This was not found for the difference-based algorithm (F(1,11) = 0.98, p = .344, η² = .01). Both algorithms performed better in close distances compared to larger ones (F(1,11) = 190.77, p < .001, η² = .75 correlation-based, and  F(1,11) = 148.20, p < .001, η² = .42, difference-based). An interaction effect for distance x movement emerged. After systematically varying the number of targets, these results could be replicated, with a slightly smaller effect.
Based on performance levels, we introduce the concept of an optimal threshold algorithm, suggesting the best detection algorithm for the individual target configuration. Learnings of adding the third dimension to the detection algorithms and the role of distractors are discussed and suggestions for future research added.
The effect of practice and musical structure on pianists’ eye-hand span and visual monitoring
Authors: Cara Michel André
Published: May 2023

This study examines short-term improvement of music performances and oculomotor behaviour during four successive executions of a brief musical piece composed by Bartók, “Slovak Boys’ Dance”. Pianists (n=22) were allowed to practice for two minutes between each trial. Eye-tracking data were collected as well as MIDI information from pianists’ performances. Cognitive skills were assessed by a spatial memory test and a reading span test. Principal component analysis (PCA) enabled us to distinguish two axes, one associated with anticipation and the other with dependence/independence on written code. The effect of musical structure, determined by the emergence of different sections in the score, was observed in all the dependent variables selected from the PCA; we also observed the effect of practice on the number of fixations, the number of glances at the keyboard (GAK) and the awareness span. Pianist expertise was associated with fewer fixations and GAK, better anticipation capacities and more effective strategies for visual monitoring of motor movements. The significant correlations observed between the reading span test and GAK duration highlight the challenge of working memory involvement during music reading.
Rhetorical Devices in President Andrzej Duda’s speech of 24 February 2022
Authors: Dudek-Waligóra Gabriela
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the rhetorical means in the speech of the President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, of February 24, 2022. The title speech is one of the messages delivered in crisis states and was broadcast in response to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. The conducted analysis showed that the most frequently used rhetorical mechanisms in the examined text are repetitions, of which six types were counted. The use of metaphors (artifact and sociomorphic), rhetorical question with enumeration and rhetorical definition was also observed. The rhetorical means used facilitate the reception and memorization of the most important transmitted content. They also make the speech pathos, imaginative and emotional.
Monotonicity in a Numeral Classifier language
Authors: Nakamura Takanobu
Published: May 2023

While many languages require an obligatory plural morpheme to make reference to plural individuals, numeral classifier languages generally do not (Greenberg 1972; Sanches & Slobin 1973; Doetjes 2012: a.o.). This led some researchers to conclude that noun denotations in numeral classifier languages are inherently plural. In this paper, I show that one can find a syntactic environment which requires a plural reading or a mass reading of a noun phrase in a numeral classifier language. The core empirical finding is that the postnominal measurement construction in Japanese (i) does not allow a singular reading, and (ii) sometimes triggers count-to-mass coercion. This suggests that the constraint that measure phrases select a non-quantised denotation (Krifka 1989) is non-trivially satisfied in Japanese even though Japanese is argued to have inherently cumulative common noun denotations. To solve this, I propose two possible analyses. The first option is to assume the stratified measurement reference (Champollion 2017) and the second option is to assume that Japanese distinguishes singular count nouns, plural nouns and mass nouns in its syntax (Watanabe 2006; 2017). I discuss the implications of these options in light of the previous literature and provide further data which may suggest that Japanese makes an atomicity distinction both in its lexicon and its syntax.
Public health research using cell phone derived mobility data in sub-Saharan Africa: Ethical issues
Authors: Rennie Stuart , Atuire Caesar , Mtande Tiwonge , Jaoko Walter , Litewka Sergio , Juengst Eric , Moodley Keymanthri
Published: May 2023

The movements of humans have a significant impact on population health. While studies of such movements are as old as public health itself, the COVID-19 pandemic has raised the profile of mobility research using digital technologies to track transmission routes and calculate the effects of health policies, such as lockdowns. In sub-Saharan Africa, the high prevalence of cell phone and smartphone use is a source of potentially valuable mobility data for public health purposes. Researchers can access call data records, passively collected in real time from millions of clients by cell phone companies, and associate these records with other data sets to generate insights, make predictions or draw possible policy implications. The use of mobility data from this source could have a range of significant benefits for society, from better control of infectious diseases, improved city planning, more efficient transportation systems and the optimisation of health resources. We discuss key ethical issues raised by public health studies using mobility data from cell phones in sub-Saharan Africa and identify six key ethical challenge areas: autonomy, including consent and individual or group privacy; bias and representativeness; community awareness, engagement and trust; function creep and accountability; stakeholder relationships and power dynamics; and the translation of mobility analyses into health policy. We emphasise the ethical importance of narrowing knowledge gaps between researchers, policymakers and the general public. Given that individuals do not really provide valid consent for the research use of phone data tracking their movements, community understanding and input will be crucial to the maintenance of public trust.
Significance:

Mobility data derived from cell phones are being increasingly used for health research and public health purposes in sub-Saharan Africa, with minimal individual consent and largely without public awareness.
While such data can have significant potential public health benefits, risks and concerns related to their collection and use in sub-Saharan African contexts have not been widely discussed.
Innovative community engagement initiatives, which are appropriate and responsive to sub-Saharan African contexts, need to be developed to address ethical challenge areas and help warrant public trust in mobility research.
Exploring perspectives of research ethics committee members on the governance of big data in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Cengiz Nezerith , Kabanda Siti M. , Esterhuizen Tonya M. , Moodley Keymanthri
Published: May 2023

Interest in the governance of big data is growing exponentially. However, finding the right balance between making large volumes of data accessible, and safeguarding privacy, preventing data misuse, determining authorship and protecting intellectual property remain challenging. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), research ethics committees (RECs) play an important role in reviewing data-intense research protocols. However, this regulatory role must be embedded in a context of robust governance. There is currently a paucity of published literature on how big data are regulated in SSA and if the capacity to review protocols is sufficient. The aim of this study was to provide a broad overview of REC members’ awareness and perceptions of big data governance in SSA. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to July 2022. We invited 300 REC members to participate in our online survey via Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap). A total of 140 REC members, representing 34 SSA countries, completed the online survey. Awareness of data governance laws, policies and guidelines was variable across the subcontinent. A quarter of respondents (25%) indicated that national regulations on the transborder flow of research data are inadequate. Institutional policies on research data protection were also regarded as being inadequate. Most respondents (64%) believed that they lacked experience in reviewing data-intense protocols. Data governance and regulation in SSA need to be strengthened at both national and institutional levels. There is a strong need for capacity development in the review of data-intense research protocols on the subcontinent.
Significance:
This is the first empirical survey in SSA in which awareness and perspectives of REC members have been explored specifically relating to the review of data-intense research protocols. Big data have raised new ethics and legal challenges, and this survey provides a broad overview of these challenges in SSA. Our study confirms that knowledge and awareness of legislative frameworks and ethics guidance in SSA vary considerably where big data are concerned. The research results could be useful for a range of stakeholders, including RECs, data scientists, researchers, research and academic institutions, government decisionmakers and artificial intelligence (AI) coders.
Categories of time and space in the work of G. D. Grebenshchikov “Moya Sibir’” and its author’s translation into English “My Siberia”
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Yarkova Elena V.
Published: May 2023

This paper defines the influence of time and space categories on the artistic paradigm of G. D. Grebenshchikov. The writer’s spiritual philosophy is, to a certain extent, based on the teaching of Living Ethics, which is explained by both philosophical and biographical reasons: Grebenshchikov’s acquaintance with the Roerichs, his move to the USA, and foundation of the “Alatas” publishing house as part of the “Roerich Museum” in New York. “My Siberia” is an illustrative representation of how the philosophy of Living Ethics is incorporated into Grebenshchikov’s works, both in Russian and in English, primarily at the level of the spatio- temporal organization of the text. The concept of time and space united by unique relations mutually flowing into each other is one of the key concepts for the philosophy of Living Eth- ics. Being largely inspired by the philosophy of Tibetan Buddhism, Living Ethics has ac- quired a particular coloring, becoming one of the cornerstones of Russian cosmism. Enlight- ened by this philosophy, G. D. Grebenshikov demonstrated the chronotopic organization of Living Ethics in a number of his works, including the collection “My Siberia.” The writer used nation-building motifs, messianic intentions, and actualization of the motif of insepara- bility between large and small, the past and the future. The author constructs a syncretic im- age of Siberia, with historical time and space not only neighboring with mythological but also existing in an inseparable connection.
Theatrical code in the lyrics of Boris Pasternak
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Shatin Yuri V. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Abstract The problem of the theatrical code has been widely studied in Pasternak’s prose, but it has not received the proper attention from scholars regarding his lyrics. This paper discusses three significant factors having influenced the theatrical code formation. First, the theater is understood as special topos, different from other types of artistic space. Second, the theater becomes a specific semiotic sign, deforming the primary linguistic meaning and endowing it with additional meaning. Third, the theater proves to be a means of creating a universal metonymic discourse extending to other aspects of the lyrical whole. In the lyrical continuum, the theater initially exists as a space presupposing a special eventfulness that cannot be realized in other spheres. Also, the stage becomes a factory of metamorphosis, creating the contours of events related to the lyrical hero. Besides using the topos of the stage, Pasternak, in his lyrics, semiotizes the word, turning it into a vocal gesture. The vocal gesture coming from the stage and the hum of the auditorium form the most crucial counterpoint of theatrical performance, developing the lyrical plot and strengthening the role of the opposition to the stage and life. The focus of this paper is on three types of lyrical plot: 1) the stage play as a tragic sacrifice related to the death of the hero; 2) the lyrical hero endowed with the features of a creator who creates a new world; 3) the hero’s acquisition of the world of freedom, a motive that is significant in the life and work of Pasternak.
“Emigrant” and “soviet” literature as covered by Georgy Cherkasov (G. Gazdanov) on Radio Liberty
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Matveeva Yulia V. , Kirienko Alexandra Yu. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: May 2023

The paper considers G. Gazdanov’s journalistic and editorial work for Radio Liberty from 1953 to 1971 In this period, the distinctive literary-centrism of the writer’s creative personality was manifested in several cultural and educational programs (“In the World of Books”, “On Books and Authors”, “Round Table Talks”, “Before the Curtain”, “Diary of a Writer”), reviews (“Review of cultural life”, “Review of thick magazines”), and “special programs” related to literature. Using the pseudonym Georgy Cherkasov, Gazdanov talks about culture with his friends and professional colleagues: poets, prose writers, critics of the first Russian emigration, orders “scripts” and organizes the writer’s radio performances, and creates his own series of radio monologues. Apparently, he becomes a certain personified authority for Soviet listeners, shaping for them the images of Russian émigré literature, the European literature of the twentieth century and, finally, Soviet literature as seen from within a Western world. Currently available recordings of G. Cherkasov’s radio speeches were studied and his business correspondence with G. Adamovich, R. Gulym, Y. Ivask, L. Rzhevsky, Gen. myakov (Andreev), and other writers of the Russian emigration were analyzed. Gazdanov’s assessments and views on the literature of the Russian emigration and the literature created in the metropolis were collected, systematized, and examined. Despite Gazdanov’s desire to maintain parity between culture and politics, his journalistic, propagandistic, and culturist activities were found to be biased by objective and subjective factors, manifested primarily in a superficial, often tendentious, and intolerant attitude toward all the literary works bearing the stamp of Soviet life and influence.
Fly agaric songs of the Koryaks-Nymylans
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tiron Ekaterina L.
Published: May 2023

The tradition of singing songs under the influence of fly agaric intoxication has been recorded among many peoples of Siberia. However, this topic still needs to be studied, with publications of texts, translations, and sheet music being scarce. This paper presents samples of Koryak-Nymylan fly agaric songs recorded in the 1990s–2000s in the Karaginsky and Olyutorsky districts of Kamchatka. There are two types of songs associated with different stages of interaction with fly agarics. When fly agarics are found, special songs-dances of a joyful character are sung due to the beliefs about the correct behavior of welcoming a mythical tribe of dancing fly agaric women. When using fly agarics, personal songs are performed, manifested in the commonality of poetic texts and melodies. This paper describes for the first time the modal-melodic structure of the melodies and the versification of the Koryak fly-agaric songs. The specificity of the flapper songs is caused by the special state, reflected in the timbre change of personal songs and the inclusion of “fly agaric” themes in the texts. The following semantic markers can be distinguished: the statement of the fly agaric state, the traditional speech dialogue with people from the real world, the transmission of messages from deceased ancestors, the description of the fly agaric dance, and the elements of the fly agaric journey. Fly agaric songs should be considered in the context of mythological representations of interaction with other worlds where deceased ancestors and special fly agaric creatures live.
Ritual and extemporaneous incantations of dzheguako in the context of the ceremonial culture of Adyghes (within the scope of corpus research of the Adyghe language)
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Unarokova Rayisa B. , Sokolova Alla N. ,   Adyghe State University, Khakunova Elza Kh. ,   Adyghe State University
Published: May 2023

The collaborative team of the authors of the Adyghe State University created a folklore subcorpus of the Adyghe linguistic corpus, comprising more than 3000 words and word combinations drawn from archival sources and expeditionary materials recorded in the Republic of Adyghea and among the Circassians of Turkey. The Adyghe ritual incantations used in various ritual situations, weddings, and clan and family festivals, have been compiled into a separate collection. Here we consider two poetic forms of musically intoned and non- toned genres of the ritual folklore of the Adyghes: dzhegoklo tepch”ekher “ritual incantations of dzheguako” and dzheguako kladzhekher “extemporaneous invocation of dzheguako.” The formulas of ritual incantations are found to feature at least five thematic clichés. The invocations are systematized according to several criteria: by the addressee, semantic content, and structure (verbal and musical) by the concordance with the folk tune. The paper describes the subethnic differences in using invocations and their names. The semantic and construction formulas are identified, allowing non-intonated and musical-poetic exclamations to be transmitted to a new generation. The materials of the folklore sub-corpus of the linguistic corpus of the Adyghe language allowed new terms and concepts to be introduced into folklore studies: tepch”ekher “ritual incantation, ritual appeal to participants of the ceremony”; kladzhekher “improvisational invocations and appeals”; kledzheguakh’ “final coda of wedding ceremony”; k1ekuuakh’ (Bzhedughe, literally: “accompany with shouts”) “short rhythmic verbal cues, humorous remarks.” High ideals of traditional culture, especially the etiquette norms of interaction in the society, manifest themselves through dzhegoklo tepch”ekher and kladzhekher.
"Midnight" SARS-CoV2 genome sequencing protocol using 1200bp amplicon primer set v2 and the Nanopore Rapid library kit v1
Authors: Freed Nikki
Published: May 2023

This protocols is part of the ANU Biosecurity mini-research project #2 "An SARS-COV2 incursion scenario: Genomics, phylogenetics, and incursions." This mini-research project is modeled on the yearly Quality Assurance Program of The Royal College of Pathologists of Australia (RCPAQAP), we take part in together with ACT Pathology. This research project is split into two major parts, identical to how the official RCPAQAP is run every year. Part #1 is focusing on the 'wet- lab' by sequencing SARS-COV2 from real world RNA samples provided by ACT Pathology especially for our ANU biosecurity course (Thank YOU!). Here you will amplify and sequence five (5) RNA samples per research group. You will assess the SARS-COV2 genome sequences for their lineage assignments using online programs, put sequences into a global context, estimate the collection date based on genetic information, and describe mutations in the spike protein. Part #2 is focusing on the 'dry-lab' by investigating a hypothetical incursion scenario in the so-called city Fantastica. You will combine genomic surveillance of SARS-COV2 with case interview data to trace the spread into of SARS-COV2 in the community and into high risk settings. We will provide you with real publicly available SARS-COV2 genome and fantasized case interviews. You will put these two together to trace the spread and suggest potential improvements in containment strategies with a focus on high risk settings. This protocol describes the wet-lab component of Part #1. It is an adaption (fork) of a previous protocol published by Nikki Freed and Olin Silander during the early days of the pandemic here and here. They designed the protocol to enable faster, easier sequencing of SARS-COV2 genomes with fewer steps than previous methods, we use multiplexed 1200 base pair PCR amplicons with the Oxford Nanopore RAPID barcoding kit. The original publication that describes this protocol is here along with important considerations is here: https://academic.oup.com/biomethods/article/5/1/bpaa014/5873518?login=true Primers were all designed using Primal Scheme: http://primal.zibraproject.org/, described here https://www.nature.com/articles/nprot.2017.066. You will be using the midnight primer set v2 described here and purchased here https://sg.idtdna.com/pages/products/next-generation-sequencing/workflow/xgen-ngs-amplicon-sequencing/predesigned-amplicon-panels/sars-cov-2-midnight-amp-panel. The final goal is to achieve the following: Week 7: cDNA reverse transcription of RNA into DNA. Pooled amplification of the SARS-COV2 genomes chunked into ~1200bp amplicons with non-overlapping pools A and B. Week 8: Library preparation using the Nanopore Rapid barcoding kit. Sequencing your own library on a Nanopore flongel. This protocol is applicable for week 7 and 8.
Immunohistochemistry for FOXP3+ staining in Breast Cancer Tissue v1
Authors: Halim Freda
Published: May 2023

These are protocols used for study of FOXP3+ Cell Count in Luminal B Her-2 negative BC patients. We used using paraffin sections of 66 samples and stained the slides for FOXP3+ antibody, using primary antibody clone 236A/E7 Abcam Cambridge UK dilution 1:50
Methodology forInputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms v1
Authors: A Zuniga-Gonzalez C
Published: May 2023

The methodology protocol for Inputs-Oriented VRS DEA in dairy farms describes the steps and procedures for data collection with the verbal consent of the producers according to the declaration included in the questionnaire, based on the producers' academic relationship of 50 years. at the Mexico Postgraduate College. In the same way, the software and the method used in the investigation are described.
Uncovering the Citation Landscape: Exploring OpenCitations COCI, OpenCitations Meta, and ERIH-PLUS in Social Sciences and HumanitiesJournals - Workflow v3
Authors: Soricetti Marta
Published: May 2023

Purpose The main purpose of this research is to answer to three different questions and find out: the number of citations which refer to publications in Social Sciences and Humanities journals included in ERIH-PLUS, by looking at citations data contained in OpenCitations COCI and OpenCitations Meta; the most citing and the most cited SSH discipline, according to the above mentioned datasets; the citations coming from and going to publications contained in OpenCitations Meta which are not included in SSH journals. We want to draw a line that connects these three different datasets, aiming at offering an overall view of the citations landscape of each of them. Methodology For this purpose, we approach the problem from a computational point of view. We extract only the relevant data by operating a first preprocessing of COCI, ERIH-PLUS and META's datasets. Then we build a python software able to analyze CSVs data, querying them to retrieve information needed and to present the results in a clear and understandable way. Findings The findings show that the majority of citations come from and go to psychology publications, and a deep gap exists between the number of citations included in SSH journals and the number of citations that are not included in SSH journals. Originality/Value The research conducted by us has the purpose to add information to existing resources with the aim of facilitating their use and allowing the researchers to have a clearer view of the data contained in each dataset. In addition, the research has the purpose to gather information that may be useful for understanding which is the most influential discipline in the SSH field and to provide a solid starting point for further studies regarding this subject. Keywords: COCI, Meta, ERIH-PLUS, OpenCitation, SSH, Journals
Obtaining The Finite Difference Approximation of The Lame System By Using Barycentric Coordinates
Authors: Yazıcı Vildan
Published: May 2023

The elasto-plastic contact problem with an unknown contact domain (UCD) has attracted mathematicians, mechanics and engineers for decades. So, the problem of determining the stresses in the UCD is very important nowadays in terms of engineering and applied mathematics. To improve the finite element model, the remeshing algorithm is used for the considered indentation problem. The algorithm allows the determination of the UCD at each step of the indentation with high accuracy. This paper presents the analysis and numerical solution of the boundary value problem for the Lame system, and the modeling of the contact problem for rigid materials. By using barycentric coordinates, the finite difference approximation of the mathematical model of the deformation problem with undetermined bounded is obtained and the relations between the finite elements and finite differences are investigated.
O compliance como instrumento de proteção dos Direitos Humanos nas pequenas e médias empresas
Authors: De Aboim Machado Luciana , Nichele Macei Demetrius , De Santana Filho José Ricardo
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa analisar o compliance como instrumento de promoção dos direitos humanos nas pequenas empresas. Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo; quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e documental e, quanto aos fins, a pesquisa foi qualitativa. Resultados: Conclui-se que é possível aplicar o compliance em qualquer organização, respeitadas as suas peculiaridades, de modo que pode servir como importante instrumento de tutela dos direitos humanos. Contribuição: A contribuição da presente pesquisa diz respeito à necessidade compreender que, independente do seu tamanho, as empresas são importantes agentes para a garantia dos direitos humanos, de modo que o instrumento do compliance pode ser um valoroso aliado para sua observância.
A Ameaça do Fantasma do Rei Leopoldo. Da Necessidade do Fortalecimento dos Sistemas de Proteção de Direitos Humanos em Face das Empresas
Authors: Sayeg Rodrigo Campos Hasson , Knoerr Fernando Gustavo , Chaves Neto Raimundo Nonato
Published: May 2023

As empresas transnacionais são os principais atores do processo de globalização econômica que  acabou sendo reconhecido com a conferência de Breton Wood em 22 de Julho de 1944, sendo certo que as empresas se submetem ao ordenamento jurídico dos países em que operam; entretanto, diante da perspectiva do mundo globalizado, este modelo de responsabilização, perante a coletividade dos países em que operam, é insuficiente no contexto de uma economia que é global, fazendo muitos autores buscarem uma perspectiva internacional de garantir o respeito das empresas transnacionais aos direitos humanos. Essa preocupação surgiu a partir da análise de vários exemplos históricos, dentre eles o caso do Congo Belga, no qual a exploração privada capitaneada pelo Rei Leopoldo casou inúmeras violações de Direitos Humanos, as quais inclusive inspiraram a obra literária “o Fantasma do Rei Leopoldo”. Neste contexto, em 2011, nascem os Princípios de Ruggie, uma resolução das Nações Unidas para reforçar essa necessidade do respeito dos Direitos Humanos por parte de corporações transnacionais. O presente trabalho visa explorar a evolução histórica da tentativa de se exorcizar o referido “fantasma”, e afirmar certas medidas para esta evolução.
It´s not the canon, it's how you use it
Authors: Verde Zein Ruth
Published: May 2023

What are canons? How do they come into existence and how do they develop? Is the idea behind them different from that of a paradigm? How do canons permeate architectural history narratives and come to frame the educational and professional fields? Why is this felt to be a problem? Are canons an inevitable trait of our field? Can we move forward just by shuffling, expanding or regionalizing them?  Or would this be a cure that made the poison stronger rather than eliminating it? This essay considers these issues and raises critical questions about the current meaning and use of architectural canons. It suggests that, for the moment, we should continue to use them but in less inappropriate ways, until it becomes possible to propose a non-canonical history of architecture and a non-canonical practice.
Chronology of student sports development: From individual issues to a systematic approach
Authors:   Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Olkhovskiy Roman M. , Eremina Ekaterina A. ,   ITMO University
Published: May 2023

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the student sports development for the period from 1991 to 2022. The stages of the development are defined based on the research of legislation and other legal acts, strategic planning documents in the fields of physical culture and sports, education and youth policy. The key features of the development of student sports at each stage are presented. Conclusion about the need of a systematic approach to the student sports development is made. Recommendations for the improvement of student sport management are given.
Museum of Physical Education and Sports as a means of developing specialized historical knowledge among students
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Shakhov Artem A.
Published: May 2023

Formation of historical knowledge in the field of physical education and sports among students is an important task of physical education, sports, and professional training. Activity in this direction will improve the quality of educational work and patriotic education among students, form their understanding of social significance of the profession of a teacher and a coach, and increase motivation to achieve high sports results. Museum activities are an effective means of transferring historical physical culture and sports knowledge, but this approach has not been fully developed both from the theoretical and practical points of view. The purpose of the research is to study the means (potential) of sports museums in the formation of historical physical culture and sports knowledge among students in the process of their physical education, sports training, and professional education. Research method used are analysis of information sources on the topic under consideration, the activities of leading museums in Russia and abroad, and summarizing of many years of personal experience in organizing the work of a sports museum. At present, the museum is not only a place for obtaining, storing and exhibiting historical artifacts, but also a modern scientific, cultural, and educational facility. The main means of museum pedagogy are: museum excursions; project activities; development and participation in quests; preparing course projects, final qualifying papers and scientific articles; activities as a tour guide; exhibition preparation; creation of a museum website; working on the systematization of museum funds.
Competitive reliability of track-and-field athletes of Saratov State University as a guarantee of sports success
Authors:   Saratov State University, Brilenok Nailya B. , Pavlenkovich Svetlana S. ,   Saratov State University
Published: May 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of the components of competitive reliability of track-and-field runners with different self-esteem in the framework of their performances in two competitive seasons. The surveyed contingent consisted of 30 students of Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky. According to the results of the analysis, 2 groups of athletes with high and medium self-esteem were identified. The desire for success prevails among athletes with high self-esteem and they focus on participating in competitions. Athletes with an average self-esteem are more inclined to training activities and to avoiding failures. The results show a more stable performance of the athletes with high selfesteem and variability in the group of athletes with medium self-esteem.
Objects of marketing in student sports
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Gorelikov Valery A.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the main objects of marketing in Russian student sports, examines the opportunities for marketing in university sports– international sporting events and sports organizations that create and earn from their marketing products. The relevance of this study is justified by the need to find new sources of funding for the development of university sports in Russia. The objective is to identify existing marketing markets, marketing objects and marketing products in university sports, assess the potential for their implementation and leverage of additional financing. Based on the results of the research, we have identified marketing objects in university sports, segmented markets and studied marketing opportunities for different objects, opportunities and options for realizing the marketing potential of university sports. Currently, university sports in Russia has all the attributes of a developing marketing market – it creates and offers marketing products, works with interested audiences, and has clearly defined marketing objects in the form of sports events, student sports leagues, student sports clubs, student athletes. The market has positive potential for further growth and increase in extra-budgetary revenues of student sports organizations.
IX All-Russian Forum “Current Issues in the Development of University Sports” (December 1–2, 2022, Saint Petersburg)
Authors:   ITMO University, Eremina Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a report on the IX All-Russian Forum “Current Issues in the Development of University Sports”, which took place on December 1–2, 2022 at ITMO University in Saint Petersburg.
Insect Stings and Bites: Teachers’ Knowledge of Prevention and First Aid Treatment regarding Allergies and Anaphylaxis in Primary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: Okueso Samuel Adesina , Adefarasin Victor Olusegun , Adekola Ridwan Ademola
Published: May 2023

Background: Insects’ stings and bites are common phenomenon among school children in rural areas. Knowledge of teachers on allergies and anaphylaxis due to insect bites and stings is important to promote healthy school living; hence, this study investigated the knowledge of primary school teachers on stinging insects and allergic reactions.
Methods:  Descriptive survey research design was used with 120 participants selected. Knowledge of insect stings prevention questionnaire (KISPQ r = 8.27) and knowledge of insect stings first aid treatment questionnaire (KISFATQ, r = 7.68) were the main instruments used for the study.  Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the four research questions while linear regression analysis was used to test the two postulated hypotheses at 0.05 alpha levels.
Results: Findings revealed that teachers were not significantly knowledgeable about insects’ stings regarding allergies and anaphylactic reactions. This was because only about 50% of the teachers could recognize the insects causing allergies and anaphylactic reactions. The result of F-value of 81.760 whose probability was close to zero percent showed that, statistically, the teachers' knowledge of the prevention and first aid treatment of allergy due to insect bite had a significant influence:  R = 0.640, R2 = 0.409; F = 81.760 P < 0.05 on prevention of anaphylaxis. The result of F-value of 110.618 whose probability was close to zero percent indicated that teachers' knowledge of an etiology and prevention of allergy regarding insect bite had a significant influence on first aid skills.
Conclusion: There is inadequate knowledge of primary school teachers on stings/bites and allergies. Allergies and anaphylactic prevention should be added to health education curriculum input in primary school.
Gestão escolar nas escolas do campo de Manaus/AM: investigações preliminares
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel Rodrigues do , Souza Érica de Souza e , Borges Heloísa da Silva
Published: May 2023

Este artigo objetivou investigar os processos da gestão escolar das escolas do campo do Município de Manaus/AM, a partir da estrutura organizada pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED/MAO) deste município. O processo metodológico envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de estudos de teóricos que focalizam a Educação do Campo, gestão escolar democrática na escola pública, e envolveu análise documental das legislações específicas do tema abordado no âmbito federal; bem como documentação institucional da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Manaus. Os resultados evidenciam que as estruturas administrativas e pedagógicas de gestão escolar pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Manaus para as escolas do campo são trabalhadas numa perspectiva tecnicista e neoliberal, com espaço reduzido para a participação coletiva da comunidade escolar e os movimentos sociais do campo amazônico. De modo que, além de ser controladora, não atenta para as particularidades das escolas do campo e para a diversidade que ela atende.
Las contravenciones contra niños, niñas y adolescentes en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia del Perú
Authors: Tantaleán Odar Reynaldo Mario
Published: May 2023

En el presente estudio se muestra el modo en que la Corte Suprema de Perú ha ido desarrollando e interpretando la regulación normativa sobre contravenciones contra menores de edad, institución regulada de modo insuficiente e impreciso en el Código de los Niños y Adolescentes. Si bien en algunos aspectos la Corte logra cierta coherencia y predictibilidad, en otros aspectos la imprecisión sigue latente.
Cláusula de declaraciones y prestación de garantía. Incomprensión del contenido de la prestación en algunos laudos arbitrales en materia de compraventa de acciones
Authors: Salazar Chaves José Guillermo
Published: May 2023

En la compraventa de acciones es usual incorporar una cláusula de declaraciones y garantías que tiene por objeto que el vendedor declare como cierta una realidad objetiva de la sociedad emisora. En Colombia, los tribunales de arbitramento han considerado erradamente que, de evidenciarse una inconsistencia entre la declaración y la realidad material, la indemnización de perjuicios se condiciona al pacto de una cláusula específica que la prevea, pues al no comprometerse el deudor a un actuar o abstención, sino a un hecho, no nacería una obligación y ello impediría acudir a los remedios legales frente al incumplimiento.
Error del consumidor financiero provocado por incumplimiento de la obligación de informar en el derecho chileno
Authors: Hernández Paulsen Gabriel
Published: May 2023

En el artículo se examinan, en general y con especial referencia al derecho chileno, primero, el error-vicio provocado por el incumplimiento de la obligación de informar al consumidor financiero, y segundo, los requisitos de dicho error, consistentes en que debe ser determinante y excusable (con énfasis en el comportamiento del proveedor y la situación del consumidor).
ANSIEDADE E DEPRESSÃO NA VULVODÍNIA
Authors: Menezes Tolfo Fabielle , Beltrame Gustavo , Deluca Muller Eduarda , Scariot Kimberly , Geremias dos Santos Beatriz
Published: May 2023

A vulvodínia é a dor ou desconforto vulvar, de causa idiopática e com duração mínima de três meses. Estima-se que a prevalência seja de 10% a 28%. É um diagnóstico de exclusão e o quadro clínico inclui dor aguda, em queimação ou em pontada. Os fatores psicológicos mais influentes são: ansiedade e depressão. Esta revisão de artigos visa elucidar a relação entre a ansiedade e a depressão com o quadro de vulvodínia e o impacto na saúde sexual da mulher. O trabalho consiste na análise de artigos científicos e de periódicos acerca da saúde sexual da mulher com vulvodínia atrelada a fatores psicológicos. Há uma relação entre a ansiedade e a depressão com a intensidade da dor e piora da qualidade sexual. É comum entre mulheres com vulvodínia a recusa de processos passíveis de dor, como o sexo. Situações traumáticas, como abuso sexual e pós-parto imediato também são importantes. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental mostrou bons resultados. O bloqueio nociceptivo com Lidocaína e a Estimulação Elétrica Nervosa Transcutânea são eficientes em casos refratários. Parece existir relação entre a ansiedade e a depressão com a vulvodínia. Devido à incerteza etiológica, a cura não pode ser garantida, a fim de evitar que a paciente se sinta responsável pela falha terapêutica. A conduta deve ser individual e multidisciplinar, sendo fundamental a abordagem dos aspectos emocionais, especialmente a ansiedade e a depressão.

Palavras-chave: Vulvodínia, Sexualidade, Saúde da Mulher, Depressão, Ansiedade.
Gravidez em cicatriz de cesária: um relato de caso
Authors: Azevedo Miato Livia , Benedet Tautz Sandy , Vieira Grafulim João Vitor , Rosso Bianchi Anne , Telli palma Jéssica
Published: May 2023

O termo gravidez ectópica se refere às nidações que ocorrem fora da cavidade uterina, podendo ocorrer nas trompas, ovários, abdome, cicatriz uterina - sendo esta última, a mais rara e com maior risco de morbimortalidade, devido a maiores complicações como rotura uterina e hemorragia volumosa. Dessa forma, este relato descreve esta rara implantação de gestação, a qual vem elevando sua incidência devido ao aumento de cesarianas eletivas. Paciente, 34 anos, G2C1A1, é admitida ao serviço de referência com laudo de gestação anembrionada no ultrassom. Após orientação, optou por conduta expectante. Passado um mês, retorna com queixa de sangramento vaginal e novo ultrassom consta grande quantidade de restos ovulares. Devido ao aborto retido, equipe realiza aspiração manual intrauterina com pequena saída de material - incompatível com ultrassom - o que ocasionou a realização ultrassom trasnvaginal de controle. Foi identificado conteúdo heterogêneo intrauterino, com imagem anecoica na porção central - suspeita de gestação ectópica em cicatriz uterina ou gestação molar. Diante disso, foram solicitados novo BHCG e ressonância magnética para elucidação diagnóstica, constatando gestação ectópica implantada em cicatriz de cesárea. Após abordagem, paciente iniciou com febre e alterações laboratoriais, os quais sugeriam perfuração uterina. Com urgência, paciente foi reabordada e foi realizado laparotomia, com visualização de abaulamento de serosa uterina e aparente perfuração. Realizada histerectomia abdominal, sem mais complicações além de sangramento aumentado, com necessidade de transfusão sanguínea ao final.
CIRURGIA SHUNT REX NO TRATAMENTO DE TROMBOSE DE VEIA PORTA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Dos Santos Back João Vitor , De Oliveira Carvalho Murilo , Bento de Oliveira Nicole , Bento de Oliveira Leticia , De Brito Cardoso Manoel Carlos
Published: May 2023

Não há necessidade de resumo para relatos de experiência.
Setor de serviços no estado do Piauí: evolução histórica e análise econômica do período 2007-2017
Authors: Vargas Juliano , Dias André Luis de Santana
Published: May 2023

O setor de serviços no Brasil vem despontando como uma possibilidade de crescimento e desenvolvimento para o país. O Estado do Piauí (PI), que apresenta relevante dinâmica no setor agrícola e baixa dinâmica no setor industrial, possui um amplo setor de serviços que vem crescendo desde os anos 1950. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa é examinar o setor de serviços do Piauí para, posteriormente, apresentar algumas propostas de políticas públicas voltadas à dinamização deste setor da economia e consequente desenvolvimento socioeconômico do estado. Metodologicamente, o texto é amparado por fontes bibliográficas secundárias e dados oficiais do governo federal. Conclui-se que é necessária uma estratégia estadual de desenvolvimento articulada com a região, o país e o exterior, consubstanciadas em políticas socioeconômicas críveis alinhadas às especificidades do PI. Tal estratégia pode ser engendrada à luz de experiências institucionais implementadas em Portugal, Espanha, Itália e França, desde que adaptadas à realidade piauiense.