bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pediatría: un enfoque integral desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad
Authors: Gualdrón-Moncada Juan Pablo , Acevedo-Peña Diego Andrey , Díaz-Díaz Angela Milena
Published: December 2023

El término pediatría surge del griego paidos (niño) e iatrea (curación). Inicialmente, la pediatría fue descrita como una de las ramas independientes de la medicina en Europa Central durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX; se independizó de áreas como la obstetricia y la medicina interna de forma progresiva. Fue descrita por primera vez en 1722 en el tratado Paedojatreja práctica por el profesor de anatomía y teoría médica Theodor Zwinger de la Universidad de Basileam. Los escritos más antiguos de los que se tiene conocimiento de enfermedades en población pediátrica datan de 2100 a. de C., en donde primaba el componente mágico-religioso (1).
En Colombia, sus primeros reportes inician en 1868 con el inicio de la época denominada «Segunda etapa de la medicina colombiana», tras la fundación de la Universidad de los Estados Unidos de Colombia en Bogotá, en donde se implementa la cátedra de obstetricia y patología especial de las mujeres y niños, por el médico y presidente Santos Acosta. Posteriormente, se separan las asignaturas de obstetricia y patología especial de las mujeres, originándose la cátedra opcional de patología e higiene de la infancia. En 1891, José Ignacio Barberi, bogotano graduado de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en el año 1881, se convierte en el primer especialista en dictar la asignatura Clínica infantil. En 1911, con la cátedra de pediatría en la Universidad de Antioquia, nace la especialidad en ese departamento, y el 27 de julio de 1917 se funda la Sociedad Colombiana de Pediatría, la cual propende por el bienestar de los niños y adolescentes, su familia y la sociedad, para el desarrollo de la pediatría como disciplina del hombre (2,3).
RETRATAÇÃO: [Portadores da doença falciforme: reflexos da história da população negra no acesso à saúde]
Authors: Reciis
Published: December 2023

A Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação & Inovação em Saúde – Reciis comunica a publicação formal de retratação para extração do artigo:
 
RAMOS, Edith Maria Barbosa;  RAMOS, Paulo Roberto Barbosa; CARVALHO, Márcia Haydee Porto de; SILVA, Delmo Mattos da; DUTRA JÚNIOR, Paulo Henrique de Freitas. Portadores da doença falciforme: reflexos da história da população negra no acesso à saúde. Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação & Inovação em Saúde, Rio de Janeiro, v. 14, n. 3, p. 681-691, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v14i3.1182.
 
desde que foram identificadas inconformidades com a política editorial da revista.
 
Christovam Barcellos
Igor Sacramento
Kizi Mendonça de Araújo
Editores científicos
Aspek Sosial dalam Naskah Drama RT Nol RW Nol Berdasarkan Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt
Authors: Wachyudin Wachyudin , Deliani Alya Octa
Published: December 2023

Sosiologi dan sastra memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat. Pengaruh-pengaruh sosial dalam lingkungan penulis mampu mempengaruhi tulisan penulis tersebut. Sosiologi sastr adalah pengarang yang mempermasalahkan status sosial, ideolog sosial, dan lain-lain yang menyangkut pengarang sebagai penghasil sastra. penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra menurut Ian Watt dalam naskha drama RT NOL RW NOL karya Iwan Simatupang. Menurut Ian Watt dalam Literature and Society (1964), sosiologi sastra dapat dibagi menjadi tigas, (1) konteks sosial pengarang, (2) sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat, (3) fungsi sosial sastra. dalam penelitain ini ditemukan bahwa teori sosiologi sastra menurut Ian Watt memiliki kaitan yang sangat erat dengan naskah drama RT NOL RW NOL karya Iwan Simatupang baik itu dalam konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cerminan masyarakat, serta fungus sosial sastranya dengan lingkungan sosial Iwan Simatupang.
Analisis Bilingualisme pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 6D di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Authors: Sinta Wati  , Rosalina Sinta
Published: December 2023

Bilingualisme merupakan salah satu fenomena bahasa yang mungkin sering kita temukan. Bilingualisme sendiri hampir sama dengan alih kode dan campur kode. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bentuk dan faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya bilingualisme pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia kelas 6D di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, simak sadap, simak libat cakap, dan teknik rekam. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, bahwa mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia kelas 6D ini mengalami bilingualisme seperti menggunakan bahasa Indonesia kepada mahasiswa asli suku sunda, mencampurkan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa sunda, dan lain-lain.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Akademik Siswa
Authors: Firdaus Umar Aisya Fadila , Yusuf Arba'iyah , Amini Aisyah Romadhona , Alhadi Ali
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi akademik siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi akademik siswa. Siswa dengan motivasi belajar yang tinggi cenderung mencapai prestasi akademik yang lebih baik daripada siswa dengan motivasi belajar yang rendah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, seperti lingkungan belajar, dukungan orang tua, dan nilai pendidikan yang dirasakan. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, perhatian terhadap motivasi siswa untuk belajar dan upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkannya sangat diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman kita tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik siswa dan cara-cara untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka.
GLOBAL STABILITY OF DISEASE-FREE EQUILIBRIA IN COVID-19 SPREAD THROUGH LIVING AND INANIMATE OBJECTS MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Wiraya Ario , Adi Yudi Ari , Fitriana Laila , Triyanto Triyanto , Putri Amellia
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 is a dangerous disease that is easily transmitted, both through living media in the form of interactions with infected human, as well as through inanimate objects in the form of surfaces contaminated with the Coronavirus. Various preventive and repressive efforts have been made to prevent the spread of this disease, such as isolating and recovering the infected human. In this study, the authors construct and analyze a new mathematical model in the form of a three-dimensional differential equations system that represent the interactions between subpopulations of coronavirus living on inanimate objects, susceptible human, and infected human within a population. The purpose of this study is to investigate the criteria that must be met in order to create a population free from Covid-19 by considering inanimate objects as a medium for its spread besides living objects. The model solution that represents the number of each subpopulation is non-negative and bounded, so it is in accordance with the biological condition that the number of subpopulations cannot be negative and there is always a limit for its value. The eradication rate of Coronavirus living on inanimate objects, the recovery rate of infected human, and the interaction rate between susceptible human and infected human such that the population is free from Covid-19 for any initial conditions of each subpopulation were investigated in this study through global stability analysis of the disease-free equilibrium point of the model.
LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODELING OF REDUCTANT HERBICIDE IN PAGARALAM COFFEE FARMING
Authors: Irmeilyana Irmeilyana , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Maiyanti Sri Indra , Makhalli Siddiq
Published: December 2023

The presence of weeds can affect the productivity of coffee plants. The use of herbicides that are not wise in controlling weeds can have a negative impact on the quality of coffee production and land. This study aims to obtain a binary logistic regression model of the use of reductant herbicides by coffee farmers in Pagaralam South Sumatera. This research involved 165 coffee farmers, consisting of 81 farmers who used reductants and 85 farmers who did not use reductants. In the results of bivariate analysis, variables that have a significant effect on the status of using reductant herbicides, do not necessarily have a significant effect on the logistic regression model. Overall prediction accuracy of the model results of the enter method and backward method are respectively 78.2% and 76.4%. The two best models obtained show that farmer age, number of trees, number of family workers, and land productivity can reduce the probability value of farmers using reductant herbicide. On the other hand, variables that can increase the opportunity value of using reductants, starting with the greatest effect, are net income, length of harvest, frequency of herbicide use, frequency of use of organic fertilizers, and age of trees. Based on the factors that affect the use of reductants, coffee farmers should set aside costs for land maintenance, including costs for environmentally friendly weed control, so that they can support the coffee plants to continue producing optimally.
COMPARISON OF B-SPLINE AND TRUNCATED SPLINE REGRESSION MODELS FOR TEMPERATURE FORECAST
Authors: Handajani Sri Sulistijowati , Pratiwi Hasih , Respatiwulan Respatiwulan , Qona’ah Niswatul , Ramadhania Monica , Evitasi Niken , Apsari Nindya Eka
Published: December 2023

The spline regression model is a nonparametric model and it is applied to data that do not have a certain curve shape and do not have information about it. In this study, the results of the analysis of the B-Spline regression model and the Spline Truncated model were compared on temperature data at several stations on Java Island to obtain the best model that can be used to forecast the temperature for the next few days. Daily temperature data were obtained from BMKG at Semarang, Juanda, Serang, Sleman, Bandung, and Kemayoran stations. The temperature data were modeled with the B-Spline and Spline Truncated regression using the optimal knot point of the GCV, and the best model was obtained. The analysis shows that the B-Spline regression models are better than the truncated Spline models with a fairly small MSE value and a greater coefficient of determination than the truncated Spline model.
MIXED ESTIMATORS OF TRUNCATED SPLINE-EPANECHNIKOV KERNEL ON NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Sifriyani Sifriyani , Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Fauziyah Meirinda , Mar’ah Zakiyah
Published: December 2023

Research on innovations in the statistics and statistical computing program systems implemented in the health sector. The development of a mixed estimator model is an innovation of nonparametric regression analysis by combining two approaches in nonparametric regression, namely the truncated spline estimator and the Epanechnikov kernel. The urgency of this study is that there are often cases where there are different data patterns from each predictor variable. In addition, by using only one form of the estimator in estimating a multivariable regression curve, the result is that the estimator obtained will not match the data pattern. The research objective was to find a mixed estimator between the truncated spline and the Epanechnikov kernel and the estimator results were applied to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case data. The unit of observation is a province in Indonesia and This study relied on secondary data received from the Central Statistical Agency (BPS) and the Health Office. Based on the analysis results, it was found that the best model of nonparametric regression with a mixed estimator of the truncated spline and Epanechnikov Kernel is a model with 3 knots with a combination of variables. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 98.11%. We can conclude that the mixed estimator tends to follow actual data and represents a nonparametric regression model with a mixed estimator that can predict the number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Indonesia
THE STUDY OF ECCENTRICITY SPECTRUM AND ENERGY IN PATH AND CYCLE GRAPHS
Authors: Sapitri Ni Kadek Emik , Krisnawati Vira Hari
Published: December 2023

The eccentricity matrix is one of matrices to represent graphs. The eccentricity matrix is used as a basis for calculating the eccentricity spectrum and energy. This article aims to study the concepts of eccentricity spectrum and energy in simple graphs. For special cases, we also discuss eccentricity spectrum and energy of paths and cycles. All studies in this article focus on providing some examples to facilitate the reader's understanding of the concepts studied. In addition, this article also corrects the mistakes in the lemma about eccentricity spectrum of paths and theorem about eccentricity energy of odd-order cycles from reference articles. Corrections are made by indicating where the errors are in the referenced articles, providing counter examples, correcting inaccurate lemmas and theorems, and giving short proofs. At the end of the article, an open problem is also included to provide an overview of research ideas that can be developed from the concepts of eccentricity spectrum and energy.
ALGEBRAIC CRYPTANALYSIS ON NTRU-HPS AND NTRU-HRSS
Authors: Paradise Fadila , Sugeng Kiki Ariyanti
Published: December 2023

NTRU is a lattice-based public-key cryptosystem designed by Hoffstein, Pipher, and Silverman in 1996. NTRU published on Algorithmic Number Theory Symposium (ANTS) in 1998. The ANTS’98 NTRU became the IEEE standard for public key cryptographic techniques based on hard problems over lattices in 2008. NTRU was later redeveloped by NTRU Inc. in 2018 and became one of the finalists in round 3 of the PQC (Post-Quantum Cryptography) standardization process organized by NIST in 2020. There are two types of NTRU algorithms proposed by NTRU Inc., which are classified based on parameter determination, NTRU-HPS (Hoffstein, Pipher, Silverman) and NTRU-HRSS (Hulsing, Rijnveld, Schanck, Schwabe). Algebraic cryptanalysis on ANTS’98 NTRU had previously been carried out in 2009 and 2012. In this paper, algebraic cryptanalysis is performed on NTRU-HPS with q=2048, n=509 (ntruhps2048509) and NTRU-HRSS with n=701 (ntruhrss701). This research aims to evaluate the resistance of NTRU-HPS and NTRU-HRSS algorithms against algebraic cryptanalysis by reconstructing the private key value. As a result, NTRU-HPS and NTRU-HRSS resistance to algebraic cryptanalysis.
THE GRADUATION OF TRANSITION INTENSITIES FROM SEMI-MARKOV PROCESSES TO PREMIUM PRICING
Authors: Zuhairoh Faihatuz , Rosadi Dedi , Effendie Adhitya Ronnie
Published: December 2023

One of the important assumptions of the premium pricing of a health insurance product is the probability for someone suffers from a certain disease. In this paper, the disability income model is applied to a company using two covariates, namely age and sex. The purpose is to find out the magnitude of the probability for employees to experience disabilities due to work, a multi-state model can be used with semi-Markov assuming. There are several approaches to complete the multi-state model, one of which is the transition intensity approach. The intensity of the transition in this paper is estimated using the maximum likelihood approach, which will produce a crude estimate. Afterwards, the graduation process is performed on a crude estimate to obtain a finer shape of the transition intensity function with the Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The intensity of the transition from the graduation results is used to form transition probabilities which are eventually used as one of the assumptions in premium pricing.
THE EFFECT OF LONG-LASTING INSECTICIDAL NETS ON THE DYNAMICS OF MALARIA SPREAD IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aprianti Euis , Jaharuddin Jaharuddin
Published: December 2023

Malaria is an infectious disease that can lead to death. Deaths from malaria globally have increased in 2020. So the spread of this disease is still a serious problem for society. The mathematical model used is the SIR-SI model, assuming that recovered individuals can be re-infected with malaria. Analysis was carried out on the effectiveness parameters of long-lasting insecticidal nets to determine their effect on the dynamics of the spread of malaria. The sensitivity analysis results showed that changes in the parameters of the effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets had an inverse effect on the rate of spread of malaria. These results follow numerical simulations conducted using malaria case data in Indonesia (some assumptions). Thus, efforts can be made to suppress the spread of malaria by increasing the effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets.
Caminhos da resiliência
Authors: Costa Telma Cruz
Published: December 2023

Rosilene Tuxá possui Graduação em História pela Universidade de Pernambuco – UPE (1996), Graduação em Licenciatura Intercultural em Educação Escolar Indígena – Ciências Matemática e da Natureza pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – UNEMAT (2006), Especialização em História do Brasil pelo Centro de Ensino Superior do Vale do São Francisco – CESVASF (2006), Mestrado em Educação e Contemporaneidade pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia – UNEB (2011), Doutoranda em Antropologia Social pela Universidade de Brasília - UNB. Atualmente é Professora do Magistério Superior, Dedicação Exclusiva da Universidade Federal do Amapá, atua na Área de Ciências Humanas (História e Antropologia) e Educação; Membro do Núcleo Docente Estruturante do Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena; Desenvolve pesquisa com povos indígenas, atuando como pesquisadora indígena do OPARÁ: Centro de Pesquisas em Etnicidades, Movimentos Sociais e Educação da Universidade do Estado da Bahia – UNEB e pesquisadora do Grupo de Estudos, Pesquisa e Práticas em Educação Intercultural em Ciências da Natureza e Matemática – GECIM da Universidade Federal do Amapá – UNIFAP.
Pengaruh Self-Agency Perempuan Pengolah Bakso Ikan Terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga di Desa Muara, Kecamatan Wanasalam, Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kartika , Mahpudin Mahpudin , Wawan
Published: December 2023

Dalam pandangan feminisme perempuan yang berada dalam posisi subordinat memiliki pengaruh atas pembentukan identitas gender perempuan. Hal tersebut membatasi perempuan dalam membuat keputusan dalam kehidupannya sendiri. Dengan demikian perempuan menjadi rentan pada kemiskinan, keterbelakangan dan kekerasan. Meskipun demikian, perempuan pengolah bakso ikan di desa Muara Kecamatan Wanasalam Kabupaten Lebak mampu berdaya dan memilih untuk mengambil peran ganda. Mereka menjadi Self-Agencies menjadi pengrajin bakso ikan dimotivasi oleh faktor ekonomi. Dalam perspektif ketahanan pangan, pendapatan menjadi salah satu indikator yang menentukan tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Self-Agenciy Perempuan Pengolah bakso Ikan (X) terhadap Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga (Y) di Desa Muara Kecamatan Wanasalam Kabupaten Lebak. Dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan model skala Guttman dan teknik purposive sampel. Hasil uji hipotesis terdapat pengaruh Self-Agency perempuan pengolah bakso ikan terhadap ketahanan pangan keluarga sebesar 25%. Dan hasil uji regresi bahwa nilai koefisien regresi X bernilai 0,351 (b) dan nilai konsisten variabel ketahanan pangan keluarga adalah 14,521 (a). Sehingga kesimpulan yang diperoleh setiap penambahan nilai 1% nilai X maka nilai Y bertambah. Dengan demikian arah pengaruh X terhadap Y adalah positif.
Mendiskusikan Penelitian-penelitian Terdahulu dengan Tema “Politik Uang di Indonesia” dari Tahun 1983-2023 Berdasarkan Pencarian Scopus
Authors: Aprillia Bunga , Yamardi Yamardi
Published: December 2023

Politik uang di Indonesia menjadi fenomena yang sering terjadi pada pemilihan umum baik tingkat pusat, daerah sampai desa. Sedikit sekali kajian mengenai politik uang di dunia, dalam pencarian scopus dari tahun 1983-2023 hanya terdapat 50 dokumen yang membahasnya. Diantara 50 penulis tersebut didominasi oleh penulis asal Indonesia dengan kajian politik uang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur. Metode studi literatur merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pencarian scopus, dari 50 dokumen hanya 7 (tujuh) dokumen yang relevan dengan kondisi politik Indonesia. Dokumen penelitian terdahulu ini membahas mulai dari asal usul politik uang mulai order baru hingga politik uang dalam sudut pandang gender dan religiusitas. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa politik uang ini tentang kesediaan masyarakat melakukan pembelian suara tetapi secara normatif tidak menentukan pilihan partai politik yang memberikan hadiah uang.

Kata kunci: Pencarian scopus, Politik uang, Studi literatur.
Strategic ambiguity: Turkey, Russia and the War in Ukraine
Authors: Parmeter Ian
Published: December 2023

As a NATO member, Turkey is formally an adversary of Russia. Moreover, Turkey’s interests in the Middle East and the southern Caucasus frequently conflict with Russia’s. Yet Turkey has forged a productive working relationship with Russia over the years of Erdogan’s rule, with ties between the two ranging across defence, foreign policy and energy. In particular Turkey has finessed its reaction to the war in Ukraine: it has opposed Russia’s invasion at the United Nations, provided lethal aid to Ukraine and limited Russian naval access to the Black Sea; at the same time Turkey has refused to implement Western sanctions, continued to buy Russian gas, and allowed Russian tourism and trade to continue. Neither Russia nor the West can force Turkey to become more accommodating to their interests: Turkey’s key geostrategic location means it effectively has both sides over a barrel.
Internationalisation of Australian small and medium-sized enterprises: The case of the Australia and EU Free Trade Agreement
Authors: Armillei Riccardo , Mascitelli Bruno , Wilson Bruce
Published: December 2023

Australia is a member of many multilateral trade bodies and engages in trade agreements of a multilateral and bilateral kind across most regions. In June 2018, it launched negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the European Union (EU) which are still ongoing and since then Australia and the EU have conducted fifteen rounds of negotiations (last one on 28 May 2023 in Brussels). This paper aims to explore the business awareness of the EU amongst Australian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and to analyse the factors that influence their internationalisation. To ascertain this, we reviewed the results of two surveys[1] that were conducted pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic (also coinciding with the Brexit transition period). This paper argues that SMEs in Australia are essentially unaware of the EU as a market and that no significant change in the business perception of the EU and potential international trade opportunities occurred between the pre- and post-COVID-19 political contexts.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Jujur Pada Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa SD
Authors: Muslihudin Muslihudin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explain the steps to develop an honest attitude assessment instrument for students at SD N 1 Selokromo and to determine the quality of the development product in the form of this instrument. This research is a research type Research and Development (R&D). Data collection techniques with a Likert scale. The results of the questionnaire obtained from google form in the extensive trial showed that the average score obtained was 51.10, the lowest score was 34, the highest was 64. The questionnaire variance was 40.725 while the standard deviation was 6.382. The KMO Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) figure is 0.749. Since the value is (0.749 > 0.5) this indicates the adequacy of the sample. The KMO and Bartlett's Test numbers that appear on the chi-square value are 186,198 with a significance value of 0,000. This shows that there is a correlation between variables, and it is appropriate for further processing. The validity test shows that of the 16 items instruments 13 items are valid. In testing the reliability of the final instrument. To calculate instrument reliability by looking at Cronbach's alpha price> 0.60. With the help of a computer using SPSS version.26, the final instrument was obtained with an alpha coefficient of 0.706. So, it can be concluded that the final instrument items of the study are reliable. A valid and reliable honest attitude assessment instrument for elementary / equivalent students can be used as an assessment guide.
influence of learning motivation on high school students' mathematical creative thinking ability
Authors: Rosmawati Elis , Kania Nia , Nurhikmayati Iik
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of learning motivation on students' mathematical creativity. Employing correlational research techniques with a quantitative approach, the study focuses on the entire Class X population at MIPA Rajagaluh High School. The purposive sampling method was applied to select 30 students from Class X MIPA 6. Research tools included tests on creative thinking and surveys to gauge students' enthusiasm for learning. Data analysis involved correlation, linearity, and normalcy tests. The results revealed a noteworthy correlation between learning motivation and enhancing students' mathematical creative thinking skills. Learning motivation has a statistically significant influence on mathematical creative thinking abilities. These results underscore the importance of cultivating and sustaining students' learning motivation. It is recommended that teachers actively provide encouragement and guidance to nurture robust learning motivation among students.
Key To Success To Optimal Employee Performance Through Quality Of Work Life
Authors: Darmawan Kusnanto
Published: December 2023

Employee performance encompasses an individual's proficiency, skills, and job outcomes demonstrated while fulfilling their work duties and responsibilities. Evaluating employee performance involves assessing the attainment of predefined objectives, overall work productivity, the caliber of work outcomes, and collaborative effectiveness within the team. This study aims to explore the impact of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and work motivation on the performance of sub-district employees in Lumajang Regency. Employing descriptive and causal research methods, primary data were gathered through interviews and questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents, complemented by secondary data in the form of agency documents. The sample collection utilized a simple saturated technique, and the data analysis employed multiple linear regression. The partial findings indicate a positive and noteworthy influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and work motivation on employee performance. The R Square value, at 0.531, signifies that these variables collectively contribute to 53.1% of the variance in employee performance, with the remaining 46.9% potentially influenced by other factors like Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), commitment, and satisfaction.
Spor Yapan Bireylerin Yeme Farkındalık Düzeylerinin Bazı Parametrelere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Berzan , KARTAL Alpaslan
Published: December 2023

Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı; spor yapan bireylerin yeme farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın evrenini Yozgat ilinde spor yapan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise gönderilen çevrimiçi anket çalışmasına gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan 236 spor yapan birey oluşturmaktadır. Spor yapan bireylerin özelliklerine ilişkin bilgiler ‘’kişisel bilgi formu’’ ile elde edilmiştir. Spor yapan bireylerin yeme farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik ‘’Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği’’ ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma da elde edinilen veriler analiz için SPSS 22.0 paket programına aktarılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans analizi, yüzde analizi, bağımsız değişken t testi, ANOVA analizi, post hoc testleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde cinsiyet, yaş, günde yenilen öğün sayısı, fastfood tüketimi ve sporcu durumunuz değişkenlerine göre spor yapan bireylerin yeme farkındalık düzeyleri arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamsal farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p0.05). Sonuç olarak yeterli düzeyde beslenen ve sağlıklı besinler tüketme bilincinde olan sporcuların yaşam kalitelerinde ve performanslarında artış yaşanacağı söylenebilir.
CDS PRİMİ, DÖVİZ KURU VE BİST 100 ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SAPARCA Ümit , YENİPAZARLI Aslı
Published: December 2023

Küresel piyasalar, yatırımcıların yatırım kararlarında etkili olmaktadır. Yatırımcılar, finansal riskleri anlamak ve yönetmek için aldıkları riskler hakkında bilgi sahibi olmayı önemserler. Yatırımcılar karşılaşabileceği en önemli risk göstergelerinden birisi, yatırım yapacakları ülkenin risk durumunu yansıtan CDS primidir. Bu çalışma; BIST 100 endeksi, CDS primi ve döviz kuru değişkenleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini inceleyerek finansal piyasalardaki bu kritik değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Değişkenler arası nedensellik ilişkisi, 01.01.2009-1.03.2023 dönemi arasındaki aylık veriler kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Birinci farkında durağan olduğu sonucuna ulaşılan değişkenler için güvenilir bir VAR modeli kurulabilmesi amacıyla uygun gecikme uzunluğu belirlenmiş, belirlenen gecikme uzunluğunun otokorelasyon, değişen varyans ve içsel bağlantı sorunu olup olmadığı test edilmiştir. Herhangi bir sorun olmayan VAR modelinde nedensellik ilişkisi Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre tüm değişkenler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Böylece BIST 100 Endeksi, döviz kuru ve CDS Primi değişkenlerinden birindeki değişim, diğer iki değişkendeki değişimin nedeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MONDROS’TAN KURTULUŞA LİDERLİK YOLUNDA MUSTAFA KEMAL
Authors: TOKSOY Ahmet , BELHAN Şeyda
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı Devleti Birinci Dünya Savaşı sonunda 30 Ekim 1918’de İtilaf Devletleri karşısındaki durumunu ortaya koyan mütarekeyi imzalamak zorunda kaldı. 25 maddelik Mondros Mütarekesi son derece ağır şartlar ihtiva etmekteydi. Özellikle 24. Madde Erzurum’u ve Erzurumluları yakından ilgilendiriyordu. Burada “Vilâyât-ı Sitte’de (Erzurum, Van, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Harput, Sivas ve Trabzon) iğtişaş karışıklık zuhurunda mezkûr vilayetlerin herhangi bir kısmının işgali hakkını, İtilaf Devletleri muhafaza eder” deniliyordu. İstanbul’da eski Bitlis valisi Harputlu Nedim Bey tarafından kurulan Vilâyât-ı Şarkiye Müdâfaa-ı Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyeti, Süleyman Nazif ve birkaç arkadaşı tarafından aktif hale getirildi. Mustafa Kemal Paşa, 19 Mayıs 1919’da IX. Ordu Kıtaatı Müfettişi olarak Samsun’a geldi. Erzurum’da bulunan XV. Kolordu Komutanı Kazım Karabekir Paşa’ya 21 Mayıs’ta telgraf gönderdi. Bu telgraf ile Mustafa Kemal Paşa ile Erzurum ilişkileri başlamış oldu. 23 Temmuz 1919’da toplanan Erzurum Kongresinde Mustafa Kemal Paşa kongre başkanlığına seçilerek Türklerin vereceği Milli Mücadele’nin esasları tespit edildi. Bu kongrede alınan kararların ardından daha önceden Amasya’da yapılması kararlaştırılan Sivas Kongresi toplandı. Ardından Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi açıldı. Böylece Türk İstiklal Savaşı büyük bir azim ve kararlılıkla sürdürülerek Büyük Taarruz ile birlikte zafer kazanıldı.
Pelatihan Strategi Menarik Konsumen Melalui Konten Media Sosial pada Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Irany Raden Bagus Faizal , Kurniawan Dedi , Dakwah Mujahid Mujahid , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani
Published: December 2023

Social media content strategy training has become a necessity for business owners in the rapidly evolving digital era. The aim of this training is to help business owners understand more effective ways to promote their products or services through social media. In Mataram, this training has had a positive impact on business owners. During the training, participants are taught how to create content that is engaging and relevant to their target market. In addition, the training also helps business owners understand social media data analysis, so they can measure the effectiveness of their campaigns and make more informed decisions in their marketing strategies. As a result of this training, business owners in Mataram can expand their market reach, increase brand awareness, and boost sales. However, it should be noted that this training is not an instant solution to all marketing problems. It takes time and effort to build a strong and consistent online presence, as well as continuously updating marketing strategies to keep up with changing trends and market needs.
Kajian Ilmiah Sifat Fungsional dan Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Coklat Sargassum sp. Dibidang Pangan
Authors: Komalasari Husnita , Karni Ine
Published: December 2023

Sargassum sp. merupakan rumput laut yang termasuk ke dalam rumput laut coklat yang banyak ditemukan di perairan Indonesia. Rumput laut ini dapat dimanfaatkan di berbagai bidang industri termasuk di bidang pangan dan kesehatan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fungsional dan pemanfaatan Sargassum sp. di bidang pangan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah riset atau studi literatur yang berasal dari berbagai sumber seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Research Gate. Adapun pemilihan pustaka  yang  di sitasi  telah  melalui  proses  skrining  berdasarkan  kriteria  inklusi,  khusus  dan eksklusi. Dibidang kesehatan Sargassum sp. telah banyak digunakan karena adanya kandungan senyawa fungsional meliputi alkaloid, fenolik, pigmen, steroid dan terpenoid, serta fukosterol. Senyawa fungsional ini memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi kesehatan seperti sebagai antibiotik, antiinflamasi, antiobesitas, antikanker, antioksidan, serta menurunkan kolesterol, gula darah dan tekanan darah. Sedangkan dalam bidang pangan Sargassum sp. dapat digunakan sebagai stabilizer, emulsifier, thickening dan gelling agent. Hal ini disebabkan karena Sargassum sp. memiliki kandungan alginat yang cukup besar yaitu 20-27%. Alginat adalah senyawa polimer bersifat koloid, hidrofilik dan dapat membentuk gel. Alginat memiliki kemampuan berikatan dengan senyawa polyvalen yang memiliki viskositas yang lebih baik dengan kekuatan gel yang juga lebih baik. Berdasarkan data review literatur yang  telah  dilaksanakan, diketahui bahwa Sargassum sp. memiliki berbagai macam kandungan senyawa fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan serta memiliki berbagai manfaat di bidang pangan.
Single elimination tournament design using dynamic programming algorithm
Authors: Ikhwani Yusri , Ramadhan As`ary , Bahit Muhammad , Faesal Taufik Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Finding the best single-elimination tournament design is important in scientific inquiry because it can have major financial implications for event organizers and participants. This research aims to create an optimal single-elimination tournament design using binary tree modeling with dummy techniques. Dynamic programming algorithms have been used to compute optimal single-elimination designs to overcome this effectively. This research method uses various implementations of sub-optimal algorithms and then compares their performance in terms of runtime and optimality as a solution to measure the comparison of sub-algorithms. This research shows that the difference in relative costs produced by various sub-algorithms with the same input is quite low. This is expected because quotes are generated as integer values from a small interval 1, ≤ 9, whereas costs tend to reach much higher values. From the comparison of these sub-algorithms, the best results among the sub-optimal algorithms were obtained in the Sub Optimal algorithm 3. We present the experimental findings achieved using the Python implementation of the suggested algorithm, with a focus on the best single-elimination tournament design solution.
El calendario de los terapeutas descritos por Filón de Alejandría en su tratado De vita contemplativa
Authors: Cardoso Bueno Diego Andrés
Published: December 2023

Los terapeutas descritos por Filón en el tratado De vita contemplativa estaban asentados a las afueras de Alejandría, en un poblado donde llevaban una vida ascética de estudio y oración. Apartados del mundo pasaban sus días en la soledad de su propio refugio, pero tenían cada semana una jornada de convivencia, la del Sabbat. Su vida estaba regulada por un calendario sabático y pentecontal, es decir, basado en los números siete y cincuenta, y a su vez enmarcado en un contexto hemerológico solar. Mientras que el siete se relacionaba con el ­Sabbat, el cincuenta estaba referido al día de la fiesta grande de la comunidad que acontecía cada siete semanas, desde el atardecer del día cuarenta y nueve hasta el amanecer del cincuenta. En este artículo trataremos de explicar las características de este peculiar calendario y sus relaciones con otros del momento.
Level of Knowledge of Medical School Students About Basic Life Support
Authors: Bin Harun Muhammad Aiman , Parami Pontisomaya , Putra I Kadek Agus Heryana , Pradhana Adinda Putra
Published: December 2023

Basic Life Support is one of the most important knowledge for doctors and medical students to master. Cardiac arrest can strike anyone without any underlying symptoms.  Basic life support  can help reduce mortality from cardiac arrest if performed quickly and correctly. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of basic life support in undergraduate medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University because of the need to increase basic life support knowledge in medical students. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, which was carried out in October 2022. This research uses a stratified random sampling technique which uses primary data from respondents.  The population of this study was 1.494 semester students of the medical education study program at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The research sample was 258 samplee. Data collection using a questionnaire.  Analysis of research data using univariate analysis in the form of descriptive frequency distribution, and percentage data.  The research results showed that the majority of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, had sufficient knowledge about Basic Life Support, 38 (14.7%). The sufficient level of knowledge about Basic Life Support was in the 2020 academic year class of 19 (7.36%), and the level of knowledge about Basic Life Support was obtained based on the experience of university organizations as many as 21 (8.14%). There is still room for improvement to increase the level of knowledge about BLS among the participants.  basic life support  courses can be integrated into medical students for a fixed period of time to ensure knowledge and skills in  basic life support  are accessible to every medical student.

Keywords:  Basic life support, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Knowledge, Medical student
Cost Control Strategy in Covid-19 Pandemic Using Balanced Scorecard at Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital PDHI
Authors: Prihatmoko Cahyo , Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2023

The hospital is at the forefront to overcome the covid outbreak but the personal protective equipment (APD) is getting rare. This makes health service management more ineffective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to develop a cost control strategy to maintain and even improve hospital performance during Pandemi Covid-19. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach conducted at PDHI Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital. The research design uses an approach to explore and understand the organization by presenting a comprehensive picture and reporting a detailed description of the source of information and preparing it without the intervention of the researchers. The interview was conducted to the Chairperson of the PDHI Foundation, the Chairperson of the Supervisory Board, and the Hospital Director. The data analysis used includes compaction, coding, and identification of themes to get a deeper understanding of strategic planning at RSIY PDHI. The overall strategic objective of the organization is categorized into 4 (four) perspectives, namely financial goals, customer goals, internal business processes, and the purpose of growth and learning. In terms of financial, three strategic objectives are set, namely income growth, cost reduction, and increased profitability. From the customer side, four strategic objectives are set, namely improving the quality and quality of service, increasing customer satisfaction, improving the quality of customer relations, and improving the image of the hospital. In terms of internal business processes, three strategic objectives are set, namely the integration of internal service processes, improving the quality of service processes to customers, and increasing the speed of the service innovation process. PDHI Yogyakarta Islamic Hospital is advised to improve a strategic plan with a framework of the Balanced Scorecard that has been previously created.

 
Keywords:  Balanced Scorecard, Cost Control Strategy, PDHI Islamic Hospital Yogyakarta
Analysis of the Distribution Pattern Environmental Risk Factors with the Incidence Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in South Binjai District, Binjai City
Authors: Rusli Mustar , Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Syaputri Deli
Published: December 2023

Environmental conditions have a big influence on the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever, because a bad environment can increase the breeding and reproduction of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Research Objectives: To determine environmental risk factors and distribution patterns of dengue hemorrhagic fever in South Binjai District, Binjai City. The type of research used was analytical observational research with a cross sectional design and an ecological approach. The population in this study was 54.422 people and a sample of 100 people. Analysis of research data with bivariate using Chi square test. And mapping analysis of the distribution of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever using the Geographic Information System application to describe the distribution pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Binjai City. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the presence of larvae and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there was a significant relationship between the presence of larvae and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there was a significant relationship between the habit of hanging clothes with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.000), there is a significant relationship between the frequency of draining the bathtub and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value=0.004), there is no significant relationship between the frequency of support from health workers and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value = 0.359), and there is no significant relationship between the frequency of experience of receiving health education and cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (p-value = 0.359). The distribution of dengue fever cases is not spread throughout the sub-district, but only in several adjacent areas. Based on research results, the highest number of cases occurred in mixed plantation areas. It is recommended that health workers compile a more specific distribution pattern map regarding the factors causing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever.

Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Distribution pattern, Environmental, Risk factors
The Influence of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Education on Changes in Student Behavior
Authors: Syaputri Deli , Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Apsari Desy Ari , Suprawihadi Riyanto
Published: December 2023

A Clean and Healthy Lifestyle is an action or behavior related to health that is carried out based on self-awareness so that the family and all its members are able to be independent in maintaining their own health and have a high desire to maintain their health. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on changes in student behavior regarding knowledge, attitudes and actions in increasing awareness of the importance of health and clean and healthy lifestyles in the school and community environment. This type of research is quasi-experimental and the research design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample selection was taken from grades 4 and 5, totaling 45 students attending the State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. sampling using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire and the socialization process was carried out through lectures, presentation of power points and videos to attract children's attention. data analysis using paired t-test with the help of Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 20. The research results show that there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' knowledge p-value=0.000, there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' attitudes p-value=0.000, and there is an influence of providing counseling about clean and healthy living behavior on students' actions p-value=0.000 at State Elementary School 104274 Pematang Kasih, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.

Keywords: Actions, Attitudes, Counseling, Clean and healthy living behavior, Knowledge
Effectiveness of Implementing Occupational Nutrition for Government Agency Employees’ in Jambi City
Authors: Aswin Budi , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Reskiaddin La Ode
Published: December 2023

Fulfillment of nutrition for workers can affect their level of health and work productivity. If nutritional needs are not met, it can have negative impacts on the body, such as work fatigue, decreased productivity, and decreased concentration. Aims of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of work nutrition among government agency employees’ in Jambi City. This research was conducted in Jambi City, especially at the Jambi City Public Works and Spatial Planning Service and the Jambi City Manpower, Cooperatives, and SMEs Service, which took place in April–October 2023 with a sample size of 58 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with α = 0.05. There were two intervention groups; the first group underwent intervention by providing occupational nutrition modules and mobile phone intervention, while group 2 was the control group. he results of the analysis showed no difference in diet (p = 0.926) or physical activity (p = 0.243) between intervention group and control group employees’. There were differences in safety behavior (p = 0.037), attitudes (p = 0.018), and motivation related to occupational nutrition (p = <0.001) between intervention group employees’ and control groups of government agency employees’ in Jambi City. In conclusion, the occupational nutrition package was not effective in improving the diet and physical activity of employees’. The work nutrition package is effective in improving knowledge, safety behavior, attitudes, and motivation related to work nutrition among employees’ of government agencies in Jambi City.

 Keyword : Effectiveness, Government Employees’, Job Nutrition