bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFLICTS AND CONTRADICTIONS IN POLICY APPROACHES IN NIGERIA: A DIALECTICAL MANIFESTATION OF POVERTY OF LEADERSHIP
Authors: Jacob James Nde , Onmoba Ochoga Anita
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the conflicts and contradictions in policy approaches in Nigeria since 1960 with a view to ascertaining the role of bad leadership in policy outcomes. It adopts essentially the secondary methodology in data gathering through textbooks, journals and research articles, while the elite theory is chosen to explain the influence of the elite class on policy issues in Nigeria. From the findings, the paper argues that the heterogeneous configuration of Nigeria, colonial legacy, and institutional constraints have remained the major factors affecting smooth policy making and implementation processes in Nigeria due largely to the dearth of national leadership. In addition, the paper undertakes conceptual clarification of terms as used in relation to Public Policy in modern Nigeria; traces the history of Public Policy in the country; draws conclusion and made recommendations.
DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN TOURISM LAW IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Rizal Muhamad , Maulini Yul
Published: December 2020

This article provides an overview of the effects of tourism industry 4.0 on the development of Indonesian tourism law. So that the laws and regulations in the field of Indonesian tourism are able to facilitate the principles of service trade in the General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS). With the ratification of the WTO Agreement, Indonesia must abide by these principles by not ignoring national interests in order to foster good relations with each WTO member. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia is expected to be able to utilize some of the exclusion rules in the GATS to provide opportunities for Indonesian tourism businesses to prepare themselves in the global tourism services trade competition. The development of Indonesian tourism law now, is in a position to be able to facilitate the development of the global tourism service business with the 4.0 industrial revolution which introduces applications on intelligent devices and artificial intelligence speeds that cannot be dammed. Mapping the impact of globalization and any efforts that must be made by the Indonesian government in developing tourism laws so that they can take advantage of the globalization of world trade in tourism services.
The Problem of Origin of the Kofun Culture in Works of Kobayashi Yukio
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Mishchenkova M. S.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the results of many years of research by the Japanese archaeologist and historian Kobayashi Yukio (1911–1989) in the field of the origin and development of the ancient Japanese culture of Kofun. The general characteristics of the Kofun period (3rd –7th centuries AD) as an important stage in Japanese history are presented. The relationship between the Kofun culture and the culture of the previous stage in the history of Japan, Yayoi, is described. In the course of studying the problem of origin of the Kofun culture from the point of view of Kobayashi Yukio, attention is focused on several points: the time frame of the Kofun period, the socio-political and economic reasons for the emergence of this culture, cultural influence from the mainland and Northern Kyushu.
The Judicial and Legal System of Soviet Kazakhstan in 1917–1925: Formation of the Institutional and Regulatory Framework
Authors:   Altai State University, Anisimova I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the development of the judicial and legal system of Kazakhstan in the first decade of Soviet power on the basis of a wide range of documentary sources. It is emphasized that in the Steppe region the implementation of national reforms of the judicial and legal system had its own peculiarities. The difficulties consisted in the fact that in the region there were no professional personnel in the field of justice, and the high social role of the Biys court also remained. However, beginning in 1918, the Soviet government systematically changed the configuration of the judicial system of Kazakhstan, extending state institutions and legal norms to the Soviet republic. The final stage of the reorganization of the region's judicial power falls on 1920–1925, when the final registration of the judicial and legal system took place on the principles of Soviet justice.
Russian-Korean Cooperation in the Study of Archeology of Siberia and the Korean Peninsula
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RАS, Alkin S. V.
Published: December 2020

The history of archaeological studies of Siberia is counting more than 300 years of its existence, while active archaeological studies of Korean peninsula date back to the early 20th century. Russian and Korean archaeologists’ mutual interest in ancient and medieval history of Siberia and Korean peninsula relates to the territorial proximity and historical interrelations. During the last few decades the cooperation between Russian and Korean archaeologists is developing in several directions: specialists training, carrying out archaeological excavations in both Korea and Russia (Siberian and Far Eastern territories), publishing joint researches, holding scientific seminars and conferences. Main fields of studying include Stone Age, Early Iron Age and medieval archaeology. Siberian center of cooperation are Novosibirsk (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the RAS and Novosibirsk State University). The first archaeological excavations with participation of Novosibirsk and Korean archaeologists were held in Khabarovsk region in 1999. Nowadays joint researches cover territories of Primorye and Amur region, Russian Altai and southern part of Korean Peninsula. Several famous Korean specialists got their PhD degree in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Vladivostok. Joint studies of two territories, which are considered as important parts of world’s history, have enriched historical science with large amount of new archaeological data. Moreover, scientific discussions between specialists make a great contribution to solving common problems of the initial ways of East Asia’s settlement, formation of ancient cultures and civilization.
The Adventures of Feldkurat Karl Drexel in Siberia (According to Archival Sources). Part 2
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Anufriev А. V. , Kozlov D. V. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: December 2020

We can analyze the fate of one of these priests – the ober- feldkurat of the Austro – Hungarian army Karl Drexel. To describe his activities, the article uses a variety of new archival sources, as well as the diary of a priest. During the Russian offensive operation, the priest was taken prisoner in the battle of RabbaRusskaya. In 1915 K. Drexel came under the operational supervision of the Intelligence Department of the Amur military district. He was suspected of creating a secret organization of officers of the Austro-Hungarian army to escape and espionage. At the same time, the gendarmerie also monitored him. K. Drexel falls under the operational supervision of two serious departments at once: the Intelligence Department of the headquarters of the Irkutsk military district and the Irkutsk provincial gendarmerie Department. During the joint operation, the role of K. Drexel as the organizer of the escapes of prisoners of war and the coordinator of illegal assistance to prisoners, both through the Red Cross and the diplomatic mission in China, was revealed. According to the results of the investigation, appropriate decisions were made. Drexel was arrested and his diary was seized. It contains a synopsis of memories. According to the decision of the Main Directorate of the General staff of 1916, September 21 K. Drexel was sent to the Amur military district and was escorted to Khabarovsk on September 26. It should be emphasized that the historical sources analyzed in the article, help to develop a new approach to the analysis of such an interesting topic as the transformation of the manifestations of loyalty and patriotism of PoW. In this case, it is possible to analyze such manifestations both in relation to the homeland and in relation to the country of captivity. The article is divided into two parts based on the internal logic of the presentation of the material. The second part of the article examines Drexel's stay in the PoW camps in Eastern Siberia, the history of his arrest and investigation of his “espionage” activities, and his subsequent fate.
Formular Lists as a Source for the Study of the Social Portrait of Mayor First Half of the 19th Century (on the Example of the City of Verkhneudinsk, Transbaikal Region)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Evtekhov R. A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the basic information about the governors of the city of Verkhneudinsk, extracted from previously unpublished formular lists. The purpose of the article is to clarify the most general, characteristic portrait of individuals appointed to the position of mayor of Verkhneudinsk based on the use of formular lists. The work used micro-historical and anthropological research methods. The formal lists of the governors of Verkhneudinsk and the data given in them are analyzed in detail. The information revealed by the author was compared with the data of the western regions of the Russian Empire, on the basis of which conclusions were drawn about the presence of a certain specificity in the policy of recruiting the leadership of the city police on the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire.
Factors Related of Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Kebon Jeruk District
Authors: Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Baharuddin Nur’Aulia
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that increases blood sugar levels that are chronic as a result of a disruption of body metabolisms such as fat, carbohydrate, and protein due to a deficiency of the hormone insulin. The main problem in people with DM is the occurrence of complications, especially the complications of chronic DM, which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in DM patients. This study aims to analyze relationship between family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, hypertension to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II. This research is a quantitative research type and uses a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in West Jakarta in 2018, with a sample size of 77 samples or respondents. Independent variables included family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension. The dependent variable is type II diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was measured using the chi-square test. The results showed an association between life history, age, physical activity, and obesity with the incidence of type II DM in Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that people who have a family history of DM to immediately detect DM disease and apply a healthy lifestyle, carry out physical activities for at least 15-20 minutes every day, health workers are also advised to continue to conduct health education related to DM disease.
Frequência e rendimento escolar: uma análise dos diários de classe da Escola Mínima de Dormentes – PE (1976-1979)
Authors: Ferreira Roberlândio Da Silva , Ávila Virgínia Pereira da Silva de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo propõe analisar o perfil, a frequência e o rendimento escolar dos alunos e alunas que frequentaram a Escola Mínima do povoado de Dormentes, situada na zona rural do município de Petrolina, no sertão de Pernambuco, no período entre os anos 1976 e 1979. Tomaram-se como base 14 diários de classe, por meio dos quais buscou identificar aspectos relativos ao sexo, à idade, ao endereço domiciliar, à procedência escolar, à frequência, ao rendimento escolar e às disciplinas ministradas. Foram contabilizados 524 estudantes matriculados. O referencial teórico contemplou os estudos de Gil (2014; 2018), Furtado (2011), Ávila; Silva; Rocha (2018), Souza (2013), Lima e Júnior (2016), Florestan Fernandes (1972), Julia (2001), Mogarro (2006), Luchese (2014), Le Goff (1996), Sácristan (2000), Menegolo e Cardoso (2007). Entre os resultados, destacam-se os elevados índices de reprovação e de desistência entre os meninos, e que podem estar relacionados à baixa frequência escolar, em decorrência do auxílio que prestavam aos pais no período de colheitas. As meninas, por sua vez, apresentavam maior frequência e rendimento escolar. Com relação às práticas pedagógicas das professoras, os registros escolares serviam, muitas vezes, para cumprir com às exigências dos órgãos controladores da educação e nem sempre correspondiam a prática vivida em sala de aula.
“Ver para prever a fim de prover”: a voz de professores rurais gaúchos nos boletins do ensino rural (década de 1950)
Authors: Manke Lisiane Sias , Kuster Weliton Barbosa
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar alguns discursos de professores rurais gaúchos da década de 1950 presentes nos Boletins do Ensino Rural, que foram produzidos e publicados pela Superintendência do Ensino Rural, vinculada à Secretaria de Educação e Cultura do Rio Grande do Sul, um impresso oficial que tinha como propósito a instrução e o fortalecimento das instituições de ensino rural, voltado, especialmente, para os professores das escolas rurais. Os Boletins analisados referem-se aos números publicados nos anos de 1954, 1954/1955, 1956, 1957 e 1958. Para tanto, utilizamos como referencial teórico-metodológico os escritos de Carlos Bacellar (2005), no que tange à análise documental, e Bezera Neto (2003) e Sud Mennucci (1946), no tocante ao ruralismo pedagógico. O processo de análise documental possibilitou perceber a ação empreendida pela Superintendência do Ensino Rural para alcançar os preceitos defendidos pelo ruralismo pedagógico. Os textos produzidos por professores de escolas rurais apresentavam os problemas e as potencialidades destas comunidades, indicando práticas de ensino e postura adequadas à “missão” a ser desempenhada pelos docentes rurais.
Barreiras à implementação de recomendações para assistência ao parto normal: revisão rápida de evidências
Authors: Oliveira Cintia de Freitas , Ribeiro Aline Ângela Victoria , Luquine Jr. Cézar D. , de Bortoli Maritsa Carla , Toma Tereza Setsuko , Chapman Evelina Maria Gracia , Barreto Jorge Otávio Maia
Published: December 2020

Objetivo. Identificar potenciais barreiras à implementação das recomendações das Diretrizes Nacionais de Assistência ao Parto Normal a partir das melhores evidências globais disponíveis.

Métodos. Realizou-se uma revisão rápida com consulta a seis bases de dados em março/abril de 2019. Foram selecionados estudos secundários publicados em inglês, espanhol ou português sobre barreiras de qualquer natureza que pudessem ser relacionadas à implementação das recomendações das Diretrizes.

Resultados. Foram incluídos 23 documentos (21 revisões sistemáticas e dois guias de prática clínica). As barreiras identificadas foram agrupadas em 52 categorias por semelhança de significado e, em seguida, reorganizadas em nove núcleos temáticos: modelo de atenção ao parto e nascimento, gestão de recursos humanos, crenças e saberes, relações de gênero, gestão de serviços de saúde, atitudes e comportamentos, comunicação, condições socioeconômicas e interesses políticos.

Conclusões. Os resultados mostraram que a implementação das Diretrizes pode requerer abordagens combinadas para o enfrentamento de diferentes barreiras. O engajamento de gestores e profissionais de saúde no processo de mudança do modelo de atenção ao parto e nascimento e o envolvimento de usuários são indispensáveis para o sucesso da implementação. São necessárias, ainda, ações intersetoriais para melhorar as condições socioeconômicas de mulheres e famílias e para combater as iniquidades de gênero.
PROMOTING LEARNER AUTONOMY THROUGH SELF-ASSESSMENT IN WRITING CLASS
Authors: Huda Muhammad Islakhul , Musarokah Siti , Adi Andreas Bambang Prabowo Kusumo
Published: December 2020

In the 2020 era, the corona pandemic has caused many impacts throughout the country that are very broad in all fields, including education. Learners and lecturers are no exception affected by the pandemic, and always strive to be able to carry out teaching and learning activities that can cover deficiencies in the field. Based on the current complex learning and living background, this article discuss the autonomous learning mode of College English learners, puts forward the discussion of constructing strategy from self-assessment to improve autonomous learning mode of college English in writing classess. In discussing this article, the writer used theoretical review and qualitative document methods which were observations, data collection, data processing, revisions, and documentation. Then, it can be concluded that the results of research on self-assessment can improve learner autonomy so that learners can get the ease from online writing classes during the pandemic and in the future from direct methods (face to face) learning more beneficially
Relación entre la internacionalización y la innovación en las empresas exportadoras del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga
Authors:   Universidad Santo Tomás, Gómez Parada Edgar Javier , Fernández Pinto Henry ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana
Published: December 2020

El proyecto del cual se derivó el presente documento se orientó a conocer características del proceso de innovación en las empresas exportado-ras del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (amb), así como de sus procesos de internacionalización. Es de aclarar que se seleccionaron las variables del estudio de acuerdo con el manual de Oslo. Así, en el caso de la innovación se analizó a partir de las modalidades: de proceso, de producto, de marketing y organizacional. Por otra parte, la investigación se enmarca dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal, en un período de diez años. Para su elaboración, se seleccionó una muestra de 70 empresas manufactureras exporta-doras del amb. Como resultado, se encontró que, aunque existe innovación en todas las modalidades, se presenta una tendencia a la disminución en el periodo de estudio (2006-2015). No obstante, estas innovaciones solo tienen alcance local y al interior de la empresa. No generan impacto en los procesos de internacionalización ya que no se presentan aumentos significativos en las exportaciones. Se puede agregar que no se presentan cambios en la baja diversificación de mercados ni en la concentración de las exportaciones a mercados naturales o psicológicamente cercanos.
Costeo y precio de venta de una habitación en el sector hotelero
Authors:   Universitaria Agustiniana, Paredes Murcia Andrés
Published: December 2020

Esta nota de clase es de carácter teórico-práctico, por lo que para su desarrollo es pertinente que el lector dimensione los costos hoteleros como algo distinto a la contabilidad tradicional, entendiendo que se trata de un producto intangible, que no presenta una cadena de producción, sino se trata de la servucción de un servicio ofrecido, donde la mayor parte de sus elementos son inmateriales. A partir de la conceptualización estándar de los costos, se genera su aplicación en el sector hotelero, identificando y analizando los diferentes elementos (materia prima, mano de obra y costos indirectos) dentro de la operación ordinaria en la industria del alojamiento. Con los datos numéricos obtenidos en la primera parte de la identificación de los elementos del costo, se determina la forma ideal de costear habitaciones para posteriormente asignar un precio de venta y así establecer puntos de equilibrio con y sin utilidad esperada.
Sistemas de gestión de calidad para principiantes
Authors:   Universidad de San Buenaventura, Marín Cháves Yeimy Viviana , Torres Acuña Olga Lucía ,   Universitaria Agustiniana
Published: December 2020

En la actualidad, los sistemas de gestión de calidad han tomado gran importancia en las organizaciones. Si bien inicialmente fueron considerados como factor diferenciador, actualmente se han convertido en una necesidad para que las empresas continúen siendo competitivas. La norma ISO 9001, en su versión actualizada del año 2015, es el estándar internacional más utilizado cuando de calidad se habla. Esta norma ha sido vista como una guía bastante compleja de comprender y de aplicar. Es así como la presente nota de clase pretende, a través de un lenguaje sencillo, una interpretación clara y con ejemplos básicos, brindar herramientas para comprender la norma, documentarla e implementarla en las organizaciones. En la primera unidad se presentan las definiciones y fundamentos básicos de calidad, con el fin de que el lector comprenda la terminología mencionada dentro de la norma, los principios y la fundamentación de los sistemas de gestión de calidad; en la segunda unidad se explicará la etapa de planeación del sistema; en la tercera se abordaran los pasos necesarios para el “hacer” del sistema de gestión de calidad según los requisitos de la norma y, finalmente, en la cuarta unidad se determinarán las actividades básicas de evaluación y mejora.
WORLD WAR II IN THE RSASR PHONO DOCUMENTS
Authors:   Russian State Archives of Sound Recordings, Lavrentev Mikhail Y.
Published: December 2020

The present article describes the phono documents of the Russian State Archives of Sound Recordings related to World War II. The work covers the specifics of these documents and their value for the war history research as well as for understanding of the war-time atmosphere and its reflection in people’s minds during and after the war. The paper analyses the audio recordings made both during World War II and the following years. The examples of most important documents are presented. The existence of phono documents created before the start of World War II and after its end is indicated. The article informs on the sound recordings created during the years of World War II. It also states the existence of captured phono documents created by Nazi Germany and sound recordings of war criminals court processes. The author describes the work done by archivists to provide easy access of the public to phono documents. The article specifies the thematic catalogues of war history documents dating from 1929 to 1946 that can be found on the RSASR’s website. The titles and the short descriptions of the Internet projects that include fragments of the World War II history audio recordings are also given. The article notes a presence in the Archives of the numerous artistic recordings pertaining to the War and indicates their importance.
SOURCES ON THE PARTICIPATION OF SOVIET PEOPLE IN THE FRENCH RESISTANCE MOVEMENT. PART 1
Authors:   School № 2033, Moscow, Russia, Lebedenko Roman V. , Prozorova Victoria B. ,   Magazine “Herald of archivist” in Europe, Paris, France
Published: December 2020

Based on Russian and French materials, a comparative analysis of the informational value of French and Soviet (archived in Russia) documents on the participation of Soviet citizens in the French Resistance was carried out for the first time, their authenticity and reliability were evaluated. In this article, the authors examined the difficulties of documenting the participation of Soviet people in the French Resistance during and after World War II. The authors showed how the processes of “liquidation” of the Resistance structures and the repatriation of displaced Soviet citizens caused lacunae in the archival holdings. The article reveals the history of the formation, description and use of documentary systems preserved in France and Russia about the participation of Soviet people in the Resistance, as well as the creation of their scientific and reference apparatus. The authors demonstrate how those sources were used in the historiography of the Resistance in various periods of Soviet history and Franco-Russian relations. The authors provided the most relevant information about the libraries, museums and archives that store and collect those documents; for the first time, recommendations are given for working with their scientific and reference apparatus, as well as an advice to Russian-speaking researchers of the Second World War, including the family history researchers.
Regresar por el camino viejo. Retornadas y reconstrucción de la vida en Los Montes de María
Authors: Garzón Martínez María Angélica
Published: December 2020

En el artículo se controvierte la mirada hegemónica de los estudios de retorno de población que lee a las mujeres como simples “seguidoras” en el proceso, y no como parte activa de este. A partir del posicionamiento feminista, se analizan prácticas de cuidado y reconstrucción de mujeres retornadas en la región de Montes de María, Colombia. Mediante un acercamiento testimonial, se exploran iniciativas organizativas, liderazgos y emergencias de conciencia política. Se concluye que las agencias de mujeres retornadas son fundamentales para consolidar apuestas por permanecer desde una vida digna, resignificar historias de violencia asociadas a la violencia del conflicto armado y reconstruir en medio de este.
Resistir en silencio: formas veladas de rebeldía de mujeres privadas de libertad
Authors: Romero García Velvet
Published: December 2020

Una de las preocupaciones principales que desde diversos feminismos se ha discutido a lo largo de las décadas es la relevancia que tiene la “voz” de las mujeres. Se considera comúnmente que la visibilización que las mujeres de diversas latitudes han enfocado sobre las problemáticas que las aquejan pasa, necesariamente, por el discurso. Así, se ha tendido a asociar “la voz” como sinónimo de resistencia a las relaciones de dominación, mientras que su opuesto, “el silencio”, ha sido concebido como un ejemplo de sumisión y pasividad. Este artículo tiene la intención de reflexionar sobre el silencio no como una ausencia de discurso, sino como un discurso en sí mismo. A través del análisis de relatos de mujeres en situación de reclusión se plantea que el silencio puede ser visto como una práctica de resistencia histórica y geográficamente situada.
Tejer sueños, construir realidades. Prácticas de producción de conocimiento para la acción feminista
Authors: Garzón Martínez Teresa
Published: December 2020

Aquí y ahora, en este momento, parafraseando a María Lugones, las preguntas proliferan y las respuestas son difíciles (2010). ¿Qué es el feminismo? ¿Cómo se puede definir el contenido de esa palabra que carga con tantas historias, sobre todo, de esperanza? ¿Quiénes somos las sujetas del feminismo? —“¡Cuidado! El patriarcado ahora también se disfraza de mujer”, nos advierte un grafiti de Mujeres Creando (2005)—. ¿Cuál es el sentido de combatir en nombre del feminismo y cuáles sus costos? Al final de cuentas: ¿cómo se vive una vida feminista? ¿Eso es posible? (Ahmed, 2018). Son preguntas que desde hace años rondan el quehacer de los movimientos feministas y que, ahora, siguen constituyendo una cuestión esencial para las personas que nos hemos comprometido en la lucha por la defensa de la vida, de las mujeres y de todas aquellas existencias amenazadas por los regímenes de poder que sustentan al sistema mundo moderno colonial y patriarcal en nuestro territorio: la Abya Yala.
Okul Müdürlerinin Kayırmacılık Davranışları
Authors: KAHRAMAN Ümit
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin kayırmacı davranışları ve bunların öğretmenler üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir. Çalışmada temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 16 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubundaki öğretmenler farklı okul ve eğitim kademelerinde görev yapmaktadırlar. Araştırmanın verileri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda okul yöneticilerinin kayırmacı uygulamaları, kayırılan kişiler ve bu uygulamaların öğretmenler üzerinde bıraktıkları etkiler ortaya konmuştur. Okullardaki kayırmacı uygulamalar öğretmenlerin adalet duygularını etkilemekte ve onlarda okuldan ayrılma isteği uyandırmaktadır. Kayırmacılık, öğretmen performansını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Okullarda bu uygulamaların azalması için bazı eğitimler verilebilir ve ödül/ceza, ders dağıtım gibi uygulamalarda nesnel ölçütler kullanılabilir.
Albert Camus’da Saçma ve Ölüm İlişkisi
Authors: ALTUNAY ERDUVAN Fatma Didem
Published: December 2020

20.Yüzyıl Felsefesi, Varoluşçu düşünce akımının ortaya çıkışının ve insana özgü tüm varoluşsal kavramların gözden geçirildiği bir çağ olmuştur. Savaşların ve değişimlerin yüzyılı olarak ölüm ve yaşam arasındaki keskin ilişki, daha çok düşünsel yapının konusu olmuştur. Camus, saçma ile birey arasındaki bilinç merkezli ilişkinin ölüm ile daha farklı bir düzleme çekildiğini gösterir. Ölüm cezaları, intiharlar, toplu katliamlar ve sıradan ölüm olarak ölümün çok biçimliliği ona içkin olan anlamsal bağların çok anlamlılığını da ortaya koyar. Zamanın dilimsel bağlarını tek düze eden ölüm, Camus için merkezi olan bir konu halini almaktadır. Saçma ve ölüm arasındaki bağ dünya ile insan arasındaki ilişkinin tarzlarını da meydana getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu bağlamsal yapılar ve Camus’nun Varoluşçu Felsefede ana konuları üzerinde durulacaktır.
al-Tanawub al-Lughawi Baina al-Lughah al-Arabiyah wa al-Indunisiyyah Li al-Muhadatsat al-Fashliyah Fi Madrasah Tarbiyah al-Mu’allimin al-Islamiyah Bi Ma’had al-Amin Madura
Authors: Thohir Muhammad , Kirom Abdul
Published: December 2020

This reserach aims to describe the phenomenon of Arabic and Indonesian code switching at TMI al-Amien Prenduan Madura. The use of Arabic as the instruction language of classroom remains a problem because of the language backgrounds diversity both teachers and students. The problem refers to code switching between two or more languages. By using qualitative methods, the research uses recordings, observations and interviews as data collection tools. Then the data is sorted and analyzed by comparing and discussing the presentation of the data based on the theory and practice sections. The results showed that code switching between Arabic and Indonesian occurred in the classroom, either in formal or informal language variations. The causes or motives for using code switching are identified in five reasons, (1) specific theme, (2) quotation, (3) solidarity, (4) clarification, and (5) terminology. This finding rejects the view that code switching is a language defect, such as the case of language interference which occurs due to a lack of knowledge about linguistic elements. On the contrary, this finding strengthens the case of Arabic and Indonesian code switching as the deliberate use of language for certain social purposes, both teachers and students, which is supported by a variety of pragmatics and a micro-level social context, as the classroom conversation strategy.
Analisis Penggunaan WhatsApp Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Mustofa Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Whatsapp in learning Arabic and the principles of media selection in the era 4.0. The digital era or commonly known as the industrial era 4.0, learning that runs must use technology that makes it easier for teachers and students to carry out the teaching and learning process, as well as learning Arabic. Whatsapp as a medium that is widely used today can be used for learning Arabic. This research is library-based, so that the data obtained through deepening the text of books or articles is in accordance with the required data. Then the data were analyzed and described. This article provides an answer by explaining that the principles of media selection in the 4.0 era are clarity of media intentions, familiarity, and clear guidelines for their use. The use of Whatsapp for learning Arabic using the Whatsapp group and unbeatable text, voice, video and file messaging services with language skills that will teach.
Analisis Kesalahan Terjemahan Hadis-Hadis Kitab al-Jami’ di dalam Bulughul Maram Karya Moh. Machfuddin Aladip
Authors: Anhar Khairul , Rahimah Rahimah , Lubis M. Husnan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to reveal the translation errors that occurred in the translation of the hadiths of al-jami' in the book Bulughul Maram by Moh. Macfuddin Aladip and explained the factors that these errors occurred. There have been many studies on the translation of religious texts. This is very important to do in order to control the results of the translation and understanding of the people's religions on these religious texts. In this study, an assessment and analysis of the translation of the book Bulughul Maram Min Adillatil Ahkam by Moh. Machfuddin Aladip, in the chapter of Kitab al-jami '. In revealing the errors that occur in the translation, a comparison technique between the source language and the target language is used by paying attention to the aspects of sharf, nahw and dilalah science. From this study found fatal errors in the translation of several hadiths studied in the book Bulughul Maram Min Adillatil Ahkam by Moh. Machfuddin Aladip, in the chapter of Kitab al-jami'. In addition, the errors that occur are caused by the following factors: (1) lexical improper matching, (2) adding words or phrases to more than words in the source text, (3) shifts that occur at the word level, (4) Elimination of equivalent words and phrases, (5) Identifying words in the source language.
Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto: Biografi, Dakwah dan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Authors: Abdul Syukur Abdul , Putra Robby Aditya , Saifullah Saifullah , Rolanda Dede Mercy
Published: December 2020

H.O.S Tjokroaminoto tokohdakwah yang tidak dapat dilepaskan dariperkembangan organisasi Syarikat Islam (SI) yang kemudian berubah menjadi Partai Sarikat Islam (PSI) dan Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia (PSII) dan hubungannya dengan dakwah dan kesejahteraan sosial. Tjokroaminoto merupakan Ketua Syarikat Islam dan menjadi pemimpin PSI dan PSII hingga akhir hayatnya. Tjokroaminoto merupakan tokoh yang paling berpengaruh dalam sejarah Syarikat Islam. Maka dari itu, Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai biografi dan karya, keterlibatan dalam Sarekat Islam dan juga tafsir asas yang dipegang teguh oleh Tjokroaminoto untuk mendalami setiap pergerakan dakwah dan kesejahteraan sosial. Raden Mas Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto atau dikenal dengan H.O.S Tjokroaminoto merupakan salah satu tokoh pergerakan nasional yang memberikan pengaruh untukmemperjuangkan kesejahteraansosial dan juga berpengaruh besar dalam dinamika politik Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya membentuk pemikiranpolitik maupun mempengaruhi tindakan politik banyak tokoh pergerakan nasional.
Tabot Festival: Shi'a Tradition Within The Sunni Community Of Bengkulu City On Sociology Of Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Fahimah Iim , Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the Tabot festival, a legacy of the Shia tradition but still exists and held continuously in the Sunni community of Bengkulu City. This festival is a manifestation of love for Sayidina Husen bin Ali from people of Bengkulu. However, even though the purpose of this Tabot is useful, there are still some people who are questioning the legality of Tabot’s law because it is strongly suspected that Shiites brought this festival to the Bengkulu. This research was held to answer the legality of Tabot’s law, which is still being disputed by the Sunni community. Through this study, the researcher explained in detail the Tabot legal issues through the sociology of  Islamic law Perspective. This research is categorized as field research, and the approach used in this research is the sociology of Islamic law. Data collection techniques used were interview and documentation techniques. After an in-depth study, it was concluded that the Tabot Festival was accepted by the Sunni community, but there are a few sets of events that need to be improved, because it was considered to violate Shari'ah. The allowed event series are Duduk Penja, Meradai, Menjara/Mengandun, Arak Penja, Mengarak Penja Bersurban, Gam, and Arak Gendang. There are two series of Tabot programs that need to be improved, namely Menggambik Tanah and Tabot Tebuang.
Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi Perpustakaan Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Nurmalina Nurmalina
Published: December 2020

Collection is one of the requirements for the formation of a library in addition to library staff, facilities and infrastructure, a source of funding. Library collections are tailored to the needs of visitors, library types, and agency policies. The university library must have an adequate collection of both the number of titles and the number of copies. The collection is sufficient to support the implementation of education, research, and community service. In order for the development of a focused collection, a collection development policy is needed. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This approach is used to describe the collection development that has been carried out by the library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang along with the obstacles faced, as well as to collect data to make a written collection development policy. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings in this study are that so far the UPT Library of UIN Raden Fatah has only carried out collection development activities by practice, but there is no collection development policy that will be used as a guide in carrying out collection development activities. This is so that the implementation of collection development activities is not well directed, because there are no guidelines in carrying out collection development activities.
Effectiveness of Using E-assessment Model Toward Students Understanding in Mechanics Concept
Authors: Sahidu Hairunisyah , Gunawan Gunawan , Suranti Ni Made Yeni , Nisrina Nina , Imran Imran
Published: December 2020

One of the ways to use technology in education is in the assessment process, namely e-assessment. E-assessment is a system designed to make the process more effective and efficient in terms of time, funds and assessment achievements. In this study, an e-assessment has been developed which is oriented towards students understanding. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using e-assessment on students understanding. The research method used was a quasi-experimental in the pretest posttest group design. Students understanding data were obtained from a multiple-choice test with 25 questions related to the concept of mechanics. The data obtained were analyzed for the increase with the gain normalization equation. The results obtained indicate that the developed e-assessment model can improve students understanding with the medium improvement category. The increase in students' understanding of concept in the cognitive aspects of C1, C2 and C3 was in the high category of increase and aspects of C4, C5, and C6 increased with the category of moderate improvement.
A Non-Western Modernization Perspective: The Case of Israel
Authors: Sarıaydın Erdem
Published: December 2020

Could the unique and divergent modernization experiences of non-Western societies be the proof of a challenge to Western modernity? Could Israel be evaluated as a non-Western modernity model in contrast to the common assumption that Israel is a Western country? This article hinges on the argument that the State of Israel is not a Western country as its type of modernity has significantly diverged from the globalization thesis claiming to eventually unite all societies around Western modernity. This argument is based on a non-Western modernization perspective inspired by the insights of the Multiple Modernities Paradigm (MMP) and the Uneven and Combined Development Theory (U&CD). Today, Israel can be regarded as an economically modern society as it is a highly industrialized and urbanized society with high average living standards. However, what is the most remarkable fact observed in Israeli economic trajectory is that Israeli economic development has been mostly driven by state-led initiatives rather than by private initiatives such as a capitalist bourgeoisie class in the Western trajectory (France, Britain and the USA) where capitalist bourgeoisie class has become primary initiator and driving force of economic modernization. Moreover, this economic divergence naturally impacted on all other transformation trajectories of Israel such as its democratization and secularization processes. Contemporary Israel is neither a fully secularized society nor a liberal democratic one as the Eurocentric globalization thesis expected it to be after a long and arduous process of modernization. Therefore, the case of Israel shows that modernization processes do not follow a fixed, single and determinate way as they produces unexpected and uneven patterns, particularly in non-Western societies – even if they try to Westernise.
Formação à afetividade na Vida Religiosa Consagrada
Authors: Pacciolla Aureliano , Sanagiotto Vagner
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo analisa a formação à afetividade nos contextos formativos da Vida Religiosa Consagrada. Baseado em uma metodologia empírica, a pesquisa utilizou um questionário de sondagem descritiva, subdivido em três escalas: a) afetividade e acompanhamento formativo; b) capacidade de autoconhecimento; c) autopercepção afetivo-sexual. O objetivo foi verificar a hipótese de que nos ambientes formativos da Vida Religiosa Consagrada, apesar dos avanços pedagógicos, o autoconhecimento, a autopercepção afetivo-sexual e a partilha com o formador dos problemas afetivos ainda precisam de atenção especial por parte dos responsáveis pela formação. Nossa hipótese foi confirmada e indicamos as seguintes conclusões: a formação seja um compromisso de toda a comunidade formativa; o autoconhecimento possibilita aproximar a idealização sobre si mesmo da realidade que a vida apresenta; falar sobre afetividade e sexualidade nos contextos formativos ainda é um tabu.
Em busca da costela perdida e a afirmação da dignidade das mulheres
Authors: Gebara Ivone
Published: December 2020

Na hermenêutica feminista atual, há uma determinação de as mulheres recuperarem sua própria cidadania, reinterpretando fatos e emoções de sua história, outrora escondida e, assim, enfatizarem mais a ética cotidiana presente nos evangelhos do que argumentos teóricos de defesa de poderes. Através do estudo do itinerário espiritual (Relato) da Bem-aventurada Alix Le Clerc (1576-1640), o presente artigo, por um lado, constata a construção de narrativas de vida segundo interesses e interpretações culturais, religiosas e políticas patriarcais e, por outro, mostra a possibilidade de uma nova interpretação, que revela o quanto as/os oprimidas/os tiveram suas histórias ocultadas e mudadas a partir da imposição de um modelo único de santidade.
A apropriação da natureza e a reinvenção do capital nas áreas protegidas do Pantanal: o caso do Parque Nacional Otuquis (Bolívia), Parque Nacional do Pantanal Mato-Grossense (Brasil) e o Parque Nacional Rio Negro (Paraguai)
Authors: Gonçalves Karoline Batista , Costa Cecilia Aparecida
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa identificar como as áreas protegidas localizadas no Pantanal (Bolívia, Brasil e Paraguai) têm sido apropriadas e reinventadas pelo capital. O objetivo principal é analisar como alguns grupos de interesse têm se apropriado destas áreas para implantar obras de infraestrutura, que em nada contribuem para a conservação. A partir da perspectiva de que, por trás do ideal conservacionista está embutido a apropriação da natureza e sua transformação, onde o capital se apropria dos recursos naturais na perspectiva de acumulação, optou-se por utilizar a concepção de natureza, enquanto uma produção social advinda das relações sociais. A metodologia utilizada foi uma combinação entre pesquisa bibliográfica, e a realização de pesquisas de campo. Portanto, esta análise surge com a possibilidade de identificar que tipo conservação está atrelada a essas áreas protegidas tendo em conta que o capital se apropria e se reinventa trazendo desdobramentos.
Дослідження ансамблевих властивостей складних сигналів, отриманих за рахунок частотної фільтрації псевдовипадкових послідовностей з низькою взаємодією у часовій області
Authors: Індик С.В. , Лисечко В.П.
Published: December 2020

В статті здійснено дослідження ансамблевих властивостей складних сигналів, отриманих за рахунок частотної фільтрації псевдовипадкових послідовностей з низькою взаємодією у часовій області із наступним перенесенням частотних елементів в інші смуги частот. Багатократна фільтрація базових послідовностей та повторна фільтрація отриманих сигналів дозволяє отримувати граничний об’єм ансамбля сигналів, який значно переважає існуючі ансамблі складних сигналів, що застосовуються для побудови систем радіозв’язку з кодовим розділенням каналів, в тому числі і для когнітивних радіомереж.
Протидія напівактивним лазерним системам наведення на основі застосування дифракційно-відбиваючих покриттів
Authors: Кожушко Я.М.
Published: December 2020

Запропоновано підхід до врахування протидії напівактивним лазерним системам наведення під час застосування дифракційно-відбиваючих покриттів за рахунок використання таких покриттів для досягнення поставленої мети. Підхід передбачає отримання імовірнісних інтервальних оцінок при заданих значеннях величини інтервалу, що визначають якість слідкуючих систем наведення, які доцільно прийняти в якості оцінок ефективності методів протидії напівактивним лазерним системам наведення за допомогою вдосконалення існуючого математичного апарату.
Шляхи підвищення проінформованості про морську обстановку за рахунок інтеграції корабельних навігаційних РЛС в систему висвітлення надводної обстановки
Authors: Коновець В.І. , Смиринська Н.Б.
Published: December 2020

В статті наведено результати аналізу питань практичної інтеграції даних від навігаційних РЛС корабельної компоненти ВМС ЗС України у систему висвітлення надводної обстановки. Із врахуванням цього аналізу розроблено рекомендацій щодо вибору варіантів комплектації навігаційних РЛС, що плануються до встановлення на сучасні та перспективні морські платформи з метою забезпечення їх подальшої інтеграції у систему висвітлення надводної обстановки.
The method of the compact video frames representation, which are presented in a differential form in computer systems
Authors: Ларін В.В. , Павленко М.А. , Опенько П.В. , Абдалла Ахмед
Published: December 2020

The most preferable method for constructing the compact representation technology of the binary masks of frames represented in a differential form is the approach. This is based on the identification and description of the lengths of one–dimensional binary series. A binary series is a consecutive binary elements sequence with the same value. In this case, sequences of identical binary elements are replaced by their lengths. And since the elements of the binary masks of the frames represented in the differential form take only two possible values 0 or 1, it is suggested to form the lengths of the binary series without indicating their level.
Effect of Nitrogen Doping on Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2
Authors: Mahendrasingh Pawar , Vrushali Nimbalkar , Manisha Gaonar , Anita Khajone , Rahul Taywade
Published: December 2020

Nitrogen doped TiO2 nanoparticles (N-doped TiO2) in different mol percentage (2-6 mol%) of nitrogen with anatase phase, have been prepared by using EDTA-glycol method. Samples were characterized by various physico-chemical techniques. Physico-chemical characterization revealed that crystallite size, surface hydroxylation, and tuning of optical band gap towards visible region of catalyst increases with increase in dopant concentration upto 4.0 mol% in TiO2 host lattice. Thereafter, the samples were used to photocatalytic degradation of the organic dye methylene blue (MB) under sunlight irradiation directly. The progress of photodegradation reaction was monitored by UV-visible spectroscopy. During photocatalytic reaction, the effect of calcination temperature, amount of catalyst, initial concentration of dye and the effect of pH on the rate of degradation reaction was also studied. It is clearly shown that N doping in TiO2 results in the enhancement of the degradation ability of MB in UV-visible light.