bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Belief updating about Interoception and Body Size Estimation in Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Saramandi Alkistis , Crucianelli Laura , KOUKOUTSAKIS ATHANASIOS , Nisticò Veronica , Baiza Adam , Goeta Diana , Demartini Benedetta , Gambini Orsola , Jenkinson Paul Mark , Fotopoulou Aikaterini
Published: April 2022

Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder with high mortality and morbidity rates, partly due to treatment resistance and high relapse rates. Treatment adherence and recovery has been found to be hindered by insight deficits, a lack of appreciation of one’s illness, or its consequences, most frequent in restrictive AN. However, to date, insight disturbances in AN have mainly been studied in relation to treatment outcomes rather than explanatory mechanisms. One possibility is that interoception (the sensing, awareness and interpretation of physiological signals) and particularly its metacognitive aspects such as prospective (self-efficacy) and retrospective (insight) beliefs about one’s interoceptive abilities may be affected in AN. To our knowledge however such aspects of global metacognition, and their relation to key interoceptive and body perception impairments, have not been assessed in AN. Here in two experiments (nAN=51 and 28, nAN-WR=47 and 21, nHC=63 and 34, respectively), we tested, (a) how women with and weight-restored from AN (AN-WR), in comparison to healthy controls (HCs), formulate explicit interoceptive self-efficacy beliefs (i.e., estimates of performance in a cardiac perception task) prospectively and then update them following performance and then following explicit feedback and (b) how they formulate prospectively and then update following feedback two types of body-size beliefs (estimates about the envisioned body, ‘How thin it looks' vs the emotional body, ‘How thin it feels’). Results of Experiment 1 confirmed our hypotheses that the AN (but not the AN-WR) group formulated more pessimistic interoceptive self-efficacy beliefs in comparison to HCs both before and after otherwise comparable performance. In Experiment 2 we found that the AN group envisioned and felt (also the AN-WR group) their body size to be bigger than it really is in comparison to controls. Post-feedback, the AN but not AN-WR group significantly overestimated both their envisioned and emotional body and they also updated their emotional body size estimates at a slower rate than the HCs. These observed group differences in belief updating about interoceptive self-efficacy and body size estimates warrant further studies in interoceptive metacognition and belief updating in AN, and their relation with insight deficits, particularly at the acute stages of the disease.
GlobalCare Policy Index 2022 Country Report: Nigeria
Authors: Paul Anju Mary , Sadanandan Shanya Christina
Published: April 2022

Nigeria is a lower-middle income country in West Africa. Nigeria’s laws offer limited coverage for domestic workers, granting them entitlements to workplace injury benefit and pensions. However, domestic workers remain excluded from a vast majority of labor laws. Nigerian law also fails to offer dependent leave, flexible working arrangements, and adoptive leave to family caregivers across the country. As such, Nigeria is ranked as “Emerging” with a score of 3.16 on the Global Care Policy Index.
Post-Urban Life in the Italian Alps during a Pandemic
Authors: Bertolino Maria Anna
Published: April 2022

In the twentieth century, depopulation in the Italian Alps was the result of the vision of a mountain world as isolated and of the persistence of stereotypes such as that of the 'poor mountain dweller'.  At the same time, mountains were exploited by cities in order to be transformed into a place of leisure for mass tourism. Consequently, the agro-pastoral activities related to this world were neglected as a symbol of backwardness. However, over the past decade, the Alps have been affected by return migrations. The interest in rural world comes from the redefinition of the urban-rural gap and the leaving behind of the urbanism paradigm. Although this phenomenon is not new to social scientists, with the onset of COVID-19 it is assuming unexpected dimensions and accelerated developments. Images of escape from cities, when lockdown was announced in Italy on February 2020, clearly demonstrate that new visions of rural territories were emerging in the Western World. This article aims to inquire about the contemporary perception of the Italian Alps and their rediscovery during these pandemic times, to ask ourselves about the nature of this rediscovery, to what extent the representations are affected by a nostalgic attitude and how they can contribute, if well managed, to the development of a new post-urban living model.
Net Child Care Costs in Canada
Authors: Fisher Jennifer , Thomas Jasmin
Published: April 2022

Child care costs are of great concern for many families in Canada, yet little is known about net child care costs. Using six “typical” families in ten cities and factoring in tax assistance and means-tested child care subsidies, we find that net child care costs vary significantly across the income distribution and family types. For many families, the combination of subsidies and tax-based supports results in significant cost reductions. However, these measures have limitations. For example, maximum subsidies do not always cover the full cost of care, and tax-based supports may not always alleviate cash flow problems.
A Catalyst for Rethinking and Rescripting Understanding of Disabled Performances
Authors: Ah Dre
Published: April 2022

This article proposes a way for theatre scholars, critics, and artists to complicate and rethink how disability is understood and depicted onstage. It asks that the signification of disability be complicated to embrace a disabled lens and understanding. Most theatre theory has focused on the non-disabled experience as the norm. Here, I propose a tool to support scholars, critics, and artists in growing their understanding of what disability does and can mean onstage. Within this writing structure, I invite you, the reader and receiver, to also consider how writing can reflect different processes of thinking and articulation. This article is written in an experimental form to support the reader’s desire and pathway to learning more about how we can rethink and rescript what disability can mean onstage, and open up new ways of considering a fuller, wider perspective that embraces larger nuance.
Developmentally, Cognitively, and Intellectually Disabled People Are Artists, Not Pet Projects
Authors: Entz Riki
Published: April 2022

In this autoethnographic piece, Riki Entz writes from their lived experience of Disability in the Canadian theatre industry and clearly outlines the ableism they have experienced as a multiply Disabled person. By providing honest examples of ableism, while also searching for ways that they can fit into this industry, Entz offers grounds for reflecting on ableism and the arts while remaining hopeful for the future.
Embracing the Distance: Accessing Dances of Connection
Authors: Esteban Jose Miguel
Published: April 2022

I look at an image of my performance of Free Hugs, an interactive dance installation that sought to activate Tkaronto’s Lisgar Park amid the city’s attempts to reopen during the COVID-19 pandemic in the summer of 2020. More than a year later, a lot has changed with the development of vaccines and the lifting of restrictions/regulations for in-person gatherings. And yet I am still uncertain of how to connect with others amid growing concerns about the pandemic’s fourth wave. Hoping that I will rediscover some insight from my performance to relieve me of my uncertainty, I return to this image. It captures a moment of my attempt to share a hug with my audience—to connect with them in an intimate way amid the borders of physical distance imposed on us and by us. Looking at this visual representation of my performance, however, I feel my distance from the experience of my dancing body and all that it tries to teach me. I desire an embodied connection with the gestures of that performance to guide me forward into our uncertain future. Turning to disability arts practices inspired by questions and aesthetics of access, I release a practice through which we might simultaneously rest within and wrestle through the creation, navigation, and transcendence of distance to access connection.
Augmented Reality ASL for 11:11 at Theatre Passe Muraille
Authors: Garrett Ian , Khalema Tsholo Visions , Brown Samson Bonkeabantu , Bacchus Courage , Niedzwiecki Jacob , Kasapi Indrit
Published: April 2022

In November 2020, Theatre Passe Muraille produced a workshop as a part of their Accessibility Labs (funded through the Toronto Arts Council’s Open Door Project). This workshop connected the development of Samson Bonkeabantu Brown’s play 11:11, directed by Tsholo Visions Khalema and choreographed by Mafa Makhubalo, with a collaboration between technology collectives Toasterlab and Cohort to experiment with the use of augmented reality to support the American Sign Language interpretation and live captioning in consultation with Courage Bacchus, Marcia Adolphe, and Carmelle Cachero, Jenelle Rouse, and Gaitrie Persaud. The collaborators spent a week building an interpretation distribution system that used affordable technology to create a proof-of-concept experiment to see what it would look like to move both text and sign interpretation from just offstage into the visual field of the performance.

Using Cohort’s media distribution app developed for the synchronous delivery of media to mobile devices, this project explored live and pre-recorded versions of performance interpretation for a Deaf audience. These were displayed on the audience’s phone screens and in simple augmented reality headsets. The goal was to explore expanding the opportunities for an audience to access interpretation, making the experience more customizable through different forms of engagement, and seeking to provide more universal access across all performances by making a recorded alternative available. The workshop also explored the dramaturgical and scenographic implications of adding this information into the direct visual field of an audience member.

This article, in the form of a compiled oral history of the workshop, documents the process, the findings, and the follow-up questions that the team identified over our short time together to provide a baseline for further exploration into the use of mixed-reality technologies in support of accessible performance spaces. It considers situated identity and Deaf culture in relationship to translating interpreted performance to a technological solution as it both outlines the practical steps that allowed this to happen and explores artist, interpreter, and technologist perspectives on what was learned.
Multicultural Politics at the Stratford Festival: Birgit Schreyer Duarte’ Nathan the Wise and Antoni Cimolino’s Birds of a Kind
Authors: Speltz Andrea , Esleben Joerg
Published: April 2022

In 2019, the prestigious Stratford Festival in Ontario, Canada, paired productions of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing’s Nathan the Wise and Wajdi Mouawad’s Birds of a Kind to explore intersections of cultural identity and politics. In this article, we analyze the productions and their reception through the theoretical lens of multiculturalism, referencing conceptions grouped along a continuum between liberal universalism and hard pluralism. We argue that the productions and their reception by artists, critics, and audiences provide evidence for, and contribute to, a Canadian multiculturalism that, far from a homogeneous ideology, constitutes a complex, shifting discursive field and politics.
PREVENTION OF DISORDERS OF THE FUNCTIONAL MACHINERY FUNCTION IN STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Gavrilova N. , Mokhunko O. , Mykhaylenko V.
Published: April 2022

The article describes the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders in student youth through physical education. As a result of the study of literature sources and practical developments of famous Ukrainian scientists, it was found that modern techniques aimed at preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system are mainly recommended for work in sanatoriums. Since modern youth, according to statistics, have health problems, in particular, the largest percentage is due to musculoskeletal disorders, so in our opinion, it would be appropriate to focus on the application of existing and development of new techniques that could be applied to physical education classes in higher education institutions, in order to prevent disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It is also found that the level of motor activity in children and youth is largely due to the organization of physical education in schools and institutions of higher learning and their involvement in organized and independent classes in extracurricular time.

One of the causes of abnormalities in health, reduced physical development, the emergence of pathological processes - functional disorders of the body man. The close relationship between musculoskeletal status and health has been proven in numerous studies where It is emphasized that the absence of abnormalities in the state of the musculoskeletal system is a prerequisite for the normal functioning of organs and systems, the development of the whole organism, improving the physical performance of children and improving their health. In the context of this problem, the issues of forming the right posture deserve special attention and support-spring properties of the foot of children and youth in the process of physical education, because it is on these characteristics that we determine the functional condition of the musculoskeletal system.
Program and normative bases for basketball coaches training in Ukraine
Authors: Komotska O. , Sushko R.
Published: April 2022

The study analyzes the available opportunities of the training system for basketball coaches in Ukraine through the study of the program and normative content and its practical implementation in modern realities. The purpose of the study is to identify the structure and the content of education and improve the training for basketball coaches in higher education institutions and the Basketball Federation of Ukraine. The following research methods contributed to this purpose: analysis and generalization of the data from scientific and methodological literature sources and the Internet, content analysis of program material from higher education institutions in Ukraine and the Basketball Federation of Ukraine, theoretical modeling, methods of mathematical statistics.

The offer for educational and professional programs of 59 higher education institutions, which educate specialists in the field of physical education and sports, who can work as basketball coaches, has been studied. The peculiarities of professional development and practical process of improving the basketball coach activities headed by the Basketball Federation of Ukraine and the results of the effectiveness for the implemented licensing are clarified. The structure and content of the training process are analyzed, along with improving the training of basketball coaches in Ukraine. The generalization and scientific interpretation of the identified informative data helped to clarify modern approaches to education and improve the level of basketball coaches’ training and promising opportunities for professional development.
Expenditure of complex application of contrast hydroprocedure and massage technique «applicator type» in myopascial bol
Authors: Livak P. , Savchyk M. , Marchenuk I.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the problem of the spread of myofascial pain syndrome and the difficulties associated with its treatment. Preliminary studies on the definition, origin and causes of myofascial disorders are presented. The phenomenon of trigger points and ways to eliminate them are highlighted. The phases of the pain syndrome and the directions of its overcoming are determined. The effect of heat, cold and massager-applicator at MFBS and contraindications to their use are analyzed. The positive effect and expediency of complex application of contrast hydrotherapy and massager-applicator in disorders of blood flow, lymph flow, the presence of inflammatory processes in muscle tissues and fascia have been substantiated. Features of this technique are described in detail.
Іnfluence of engaging in single combats on physical development of students, them power capabilities, endurance and speed in the conditions of sport club of university"
Authors: Shapar K. , Kolomeitseva О. , Dovhopol E. , Gordinskiy Y.
Published: April 2022

In the article the questions of theory and practice of influence of engaging in single combats (By martial arts) are examined on development of power possibilities and power endurance for students, them common physical development in the process of employment in the sport club of establishment of higher education.

For a given hour before laying the foundations of the great enlightenment, it is important to stand the task - the creation of minds for the preservation of the health of students under the hour of the initial process. An aim stood before the group of teachers - to investigate influence of methodology of teaching of discipline of single combat, in the conditions of sport club of university, on physical development of students, development of them power capabilities, speeds of reaction and common strengthening of health (on methodology of G. Apanasenka, methods of determination of motive activity, methods of mathematical statistics [1, 2].

As a result of experiment, drawn conclusion about influence of employments by single combats in the conditions of sport club of university on physical development of students, them power capabilities, endurance, and speed.

In experimental groups from single combats a greater positive dynamics is fixed, than in a control group. The analysis of influence of engaging in single combats on the indexes of bodily condition of students allows establishing, that the expressed optimization of work of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems was marked. Positive influence of the sectional engaging in single combats is educed on the indexes of bodily condition, especially on speed qualities, and endurance. The conducted experiment and research in a sport club of university confirmed expediency of the use of sectional employments after single combats with students.
رأي الشعوب العربية في الأنظمة السياسية: دراسة مقارنة باستخدام منهج تحليل المكونات الرئيسة
Authors: أوريا محمد , رائق هشام
Published: April 2022

​يوفِّر المؤشر العربي 2019/ 2020 بيانات يمكن من خلالها تسليط الضوء على مدى تجاوب المجتمعات العربية مع الأنظمة السياسية. ولفهم توجهات هذه الشعوب، استخدمت الدراسة تحليل المكوّنات الرئيسية لتقييم مدى ملاءمة الأنظمة السياسية للدول العربية من وجهة نظر المواطنين. يتضح من خلال استنتاج أوّل أنّ المواطن العربي، على العموم، يتمسك بالأولوية الديمقراطية، رغم أولويات أخرى مرتبطة بالهمَّين الديني والأمني. ورغم الرغبة في نظام ديمقراطي، يبدو أنّ النخبة السياسية لم تولِ هذا الاختيار أهمية كبرى؛ ما يفسر سلسلة إخفاقات المسار الديمقراطي في المنطقة. أما الاستنتاج الثاني فيتمثّل في وجود مجموعات مكوّنة من دول متقاربة في ما يخص آراء مواطنيها في النظام المرغوب فيه أو المستبعد. وقد أتاحت لنا المنهجية معرفة العوامل والمكونات الكامنة وراء اختلاف الدول أو تشابهها.
Complexo granuloma eosinofílico felino: Relato de caso
Authors: Cardoso Bárbara Ellen , Dos Santos Alves da Silva João Vitor , Pastore Marina , Ribeiro de Souza Samir
Published: April 2022

Feline Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex is a disease defined as a set of lesions that affect skin and oral cavity of domestic felines, which may present three different manifestations, classified as Eosinophilic Plaque, Linear Eosinophilic Granuloma and Eosinophilic Ulcer. Animals can develop all three presentations simultaneously and it affects mainly young cats. Its etiology is not fully known yet, leading to incorrect diagnoses and consequently, delaying the case treatment. This dermatological condition can be due to several causes, such as food hypersensitivity, genetic predisposition, atopy and dermatitis secondary to flea and mosquito bites, which make complementary exams essential to determine the most appropriate treatment for each situation, with glucocorticoids being the most used drugs. This report has the purpose of presenting the case of feline eosinophilic granuloma, in a 5 year-old female Persian cat, who went to veterinary with a wound on the neck, alopecia and severe itching, which had its diagnosis determined based on laboratory tests, culture, antibiogram and biopsy. From the results, it has been stipulated a palliative treatment and an immunosuppressant was chosen based on the literature. Thus, the approach adopted was the use of prednisone, at a dose of 2 mg/kg, orally, associated to a topical treatment with betamethasone dipropionate with gentamicin sulfate, which had a significant positive response, eliminating the itching and gradually returning the growing of fur in the region. So far, there has been no relapse.
Uso da radiação UV-C na qualidade pós-colheita de tangerina ‘ponkan’
Authors: Sena Carolina Carvalho Rocha , Evangelista Zeuxis Rosa , Araújo Kari Katiele Souza , Melo Pâmela Carvalho , Campo André Jose de
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento pós-colheita dos frutos de tangerina ‘Ponkan’ sob a exposição à radiação UV-C. Os frutos desse estudo foram adquiridos em um Centro de Comercialização da Cidade de Anapólis. O delineamento experimental utilizado no ensaio foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 4 x 5, quatro tempos de exposição à UV-C (0 minutos, 1 minuto, 2 minutos e 3 minutos) e cinco dias de armazenamento (0, 4, 8, 12 e 16), com quatro repetições. As maiores perdas de massa foram analisadas nos frutos tratados com radiação UV-C. As variáveis pH, sólidos solúveis totais e acidez titulável não foram influenciadas pela exposição à radiação UV-C. A radiação em tangerina ainda carece de estudos, no que diz respeito ao comportamento pós-colheita dos frutos frente à exposição da UV-C.
‘As a Stranger Give it Welcome’
Authors: Potter Lois
Published: April 2022

The two early modern meanings of the word ‘stranger’ (someone one does not know; a foreigner) have become separated in modern English. This article looks at attitudes to the ‘stranger’ both as pathetic victim and as someone outside Anglophone language and culture, with special reference to the arrival of a Scottish king and his followers in 1603–04. Horatio’s ‘wondrous strange’ (here, referring to the apparent ubiquity of the Ghost’s voice) is as metatheatrical as Hamlet’s later jokey comment on ‘this fellow in the cellarage’. The language of ‘wonder’, a particularly Jacobean phenomenon, suggests that intense artistic experiences, like experiences of shock and horror, can make the spectator or listener – as Milton put it – ‘marble with too much conceiving’.
Nuclear Doctrine and Deterrence Stability in South Asia
Authors: Tehsin Muhammad
Published: April 2022

South Asia possesses strategic importance as home to two nuclear-weapon states (NWS) and is also of interest to global powers. The U.S. and the former USSR were interested in expanding their influence in South Asia. After the Cold War, the war against terrorism again drew the attention of the U.S. to conduct military operations in Afghanistan. Pakistan and India received worldwide attention when both developed nuclear capabilities in May 1998 after adopting the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Consequently, the Kashmir dispute emerged as a nuclear flashpoint. In this paper, an investigation is carried out involving the role of nuclear doctrine required to establish deterrence stability in post-nuclearization South Asia.
From Elitist Authoritarianism to Bonapartist Populism: The Bhutto Factor in Pakistan
Authors: Abbasi Abid Hussain , Abbasi Azhar Mahmood , Anwar Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Right from its inception in 1947, Pakistan has been ruled by an elitist pattern inherited by BritishColonial rule. After eleven years of authoritarian dictatorship under General Ayub Khan, the peopleof Pakistan launched a movement that was a class-conscious movement in its nature. The movement gave rise toBhutto, and after the sad dismemberment of the Eastern wing of the country, he took over the power. Though heimplemented the unmatched egalitarian reforms in various sectors but espoused "Bonapartist" actions not only againsthis political opponents but his own party stalwarts, journalists and trade unionists, which shadowed his revolutionaryreformist agenda. Such "fascist" populism paved the way for another military dictatorship which tore up the veryfabric of democratic norms and civilian supremacy. The study examines the transition from elitist authoritarianism toBonapartist populism. The regime shift was followed by the installation of various elitist groups led to the re-emergence of the same elitist authoritarian rule cultured by Gen. Ayub and his ancestors.
Зміст і структура готовності студентів природничо-географічних факультетів до краєзнавчої роботи з учнями
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається питання суті змісту готовності до краєзнавчої роботи. Автор конкретизує структурні компоненти змісту досліджуваного особистісного утворення.
Практичне забезпечення формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників засобом дидактичної гри
Authors: Бойко Світлана Петрівна
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено практичне забезпечення формування соціальної компетентності дошкільників засобом дидактичної гри.
Сучасний стан проблеми регуляризації рішень систем лінійних алгебраїчних рівнянь
Authors: Міненко П. О.
Published: April 2022

Разроблено ітераційнии метод регуляризації з двома ітераційними коефіцієнтами.
Конфікси ви-...-ок, недо-..-ок, по-..-ок в історії української мови
Authors: Качайло К. А.
Published: April 2022

У статті досліджуються шляхи формування структури і розвиток семантики конфіксальних дериватів з афіксами ви-...-ок, недо-...-ок, по-...-ок протягом писемного періоду розвитку української мови.
Вимоги до змiсту та пiдготовки докторiв фiлософiї зi спецiальностi «Автоматизацiя та комп’ютерно-iнтегрованi технологiї»
Authors: Morkun V. S. , Hryshchenko S. M. , Mintii I. S. , Marienko M. V. , Yechkalo Y. V.
Published: April 2022

Метою статтi є розкриття вимог до змiсту та пiдготовки докторiв фiлософiї зi спецiальностi 151 Автоматизацiя та комп’ютерноiнтегрованi технологiї, виконання яких сприятиме успiшнiй акредитацiї освiтньо-наукових програм iнших спецiальностей закладiв вищої освiти України. Методи дослiдження. Пiд час проведення дослiдження здiйснено аналiз нормативної бази документiв для пiдготовки докторiв фiлософiї, стандартiв вищої освiти, науково-методичної лiтератури, освiтньо-наукових програм закладiв вищої освiти. Результати дослiдження полягають у висвiтленнi основних аспектiв, на якi слiд звернути увагу задля успiшної акредитацiї освiтньо-наукових програм.
Is there Anything Good about the COVID-19 Pandemic? Perceptions of the Positive Consequences at the Beginning of the Pandemic
Authors: Ajduković Marina , Rezo Bagarić Ines , Ajduković Dean
Published: April 2022

The aim of this paper was to investigate the experience of possible positive consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and their connection with
indicators of mental health and well-being, and to identify themes by which people describe the positive consequences of the pandemic. As part
of a broader longitudinal project, participants completed a comprehensive online survey on various aspects of the pandemic. This paper presents the results obtained from 1,201 adult participants (50.1%
women) on a quantitative measure of the experienced positive consequences, and on the qualitative answers to an open question about the positive aspects of the pandemic. The quantitative measure was created for the purposes of this research. Measures of sociodemographic factors, mental health (DASS-21) and well-being (WHO-5) were also used. The results show that participants experience positive consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic through three factors: Awareness of life values, More time for oneself, and New job opportunities. Awareness of life values was ranked as the most important, then More time for oneself, and
finally New job opportunities. Participants who were more aware of these three aspects of the positive effects of COVID-19 also showed significantly greater subjective well-being and resilience, while associations with depression, anxiety, and stress were negligible or low. Women were more aware of changes in their life values than men, while men had a greater experience of new job opportunities. The results
of the qualitative responses show that 83.4% of participants recognised
some form of positive consequences of the pandemic on their lives, on the lives of other people, and on society. Analyses revealed seven themes: better family relationships, reflection and personal growth, social well-being, digitalisation of work and education, improved personal life, environmental effects, and competent pandemic management.
Together, the results point to the importance of thinking about and exploring positive consequences of crisis events in the context of individual resilience and well-being.
PEYZAJ TASARIM MEKANLARINI ANLAMLANDIRMA SÜRECİ: İZMİR KONAK MEYDANI VE ÇEVRESİNİN GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ GÖLBEY Aslı
Published: April 2022

Toplumun duygu, düşünce ve eğilimlerinin sonucunda oluşan yapısal çevre, bu esinlenmelerin izlerini sunarak, mekanın kullanıcıları hakkında çeşitli bilgileri vermektedir. Kentler ise, kolektif bir belleğin ürünü olarak, farklı deneyimlerin ve zamansal değişimlerin yansıdığı kamusal alanlardır. Dinamik bağlantılar sonucunda insan mekanı şekillendirirken kendisi de mekandan şekillenir. Toplumsal faaliyetlere ev sahipliği yapan kamusal mekanlar, imgesel bütünlüğü olan, kullanıcılarına sosyo-psikolojik ve sosyo-kültürel anlamlar sunan mekanlardır. Kamusal alanların en önemlilerinden biri de kentin kimliğini karakterize eden, bir nevi kentin hikayesini anlatan meydanlardır. Bu nedenle meydanları mekansal olarak tanımlayabilmek, hikayesini ve ruhunu anlayarak anlamlandırabilmek, toplumsal tarih ve kent kimliği açısından ayrı bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu anlamlandırma sürecinde en çok kullanılan yöntemlerden biri göstergebilim yaklaşımıyla yapılan analizlerdir. Göstergebilimsel analizler, analizi yapılacak herhangi bir öğeyi, mimari çalışmalarda, mekanı ve mekanı oluşturan unsurları kitleler tarafından doğrudan algılandığı biçimsellikleri ve ifadeleriyle düzanlamlarda tanımlarken, yaptığı çağrışımlar ve oluşturduğu imgelerle yananlamlarla değerlendirmektedir. Bu nedenle göstergebilimde düzanlam toplumsal, yananlam özneldir, topluluklara ve kültürlere göre değişkenlik gösterir. Göstergebilim, bir kentin, bir mekanın ya da mimari bir ürünün metin gibi okunarak analiz edilmesini sağlar. Bu bağlamda mimari çevrenin okunmasında bireye öğrenme, çözme, değerlendirme ve etkin bir iletişim sağlama noktasında yöntemli bir yaklaşım sunarken, peyzaj mimarlığı çalışmalarında da peyzaj analizleri ve peyzaj tasarımlarınım anlamlandırılmasında kullanıldığında oldukça verimli bir yaklaşım sağlar. Çalışmada, İzmir kentinin simgesel mekanlarından biri olan ve kent simgelerini barındıran İzmir Konak Meydanı ve çevresi göstergebilim yaklaşımıyla analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede, mekanı oluşturan seçilmiş öğeler, düzanlam ve yananlam yaklaşımıyla irdelenerek, mekanın kurgusu ve anlamı irdelenmiş, elde edilen veriler, mekanın ana tasarım temalarıyla irdelenerek, tasarımın ve mekansal kurgunun verimliliği sorgulanmıştır.
MERSİN İLİ GEOFİT BİTKİ ZENGİNLİĞİ
Authors: TOPAL Ali , PALABAŞ UZUN Seyran , UZUN Alper
Published: April 2022

Estetik ve görsel açıdan dikkat çekici olan geofit bitkileri, gıda ve ilaç sanayi, bahçecilik ve peyzaj alanlarında geniş kullanım alanlarına sahip taksonlardır. Geçmişten günümüze bu taksonların aşırı tüketilmesi ve kullanılması, türlerin çoğunda popülasyonların küçülmesine ve habitatlarının parçalanmasına ve hatta alansal olarak yok olmasına neden olduğu bir gerçektir. Geofitler ve popülasyonlar üzerindeki baskı ve ilginin artması, bu türlerin devamlılığı ile ilgili meşru endişeleri artırmakla kalmamış, bu konuda yeni çalışmaları da gerekli kılmıştır. Bunun için geofitlerin mevcut durumunun tespiti ve yeni lokasyonların belirlenmesi önem kazanmıştır. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışma sonucunda Mersin ilinde 23 familyada 68 cinse ait 256 farklı geofit taksonu tespit edilmiştir. En çok takson barındıran familyalar Orchidaceae (47- %18,4), Asparagaceae (44- %17,2), Amaryllidaceae (42- %16,4), Iridaceae (31- %12,2) ve Liliaceae (17- %6,6) olarak belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen taksonlardan 66’sı Doğu Akdeniz elementi (%25,8), 41’i Akdeniz elementi (%16,0), 8’i Avrupa-Sibirya elementi (%3,1), 36’sı İran-Turan elementi (%14,1), 2’si Karadeniz elementi (%0,8) ve 103 takson (%40,2) ise geniş yayılışa sahip ya da fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmeyenlerdir. Belirlenen taksonların 53’ü endemik olup, endemizm oranı %20,7’dir. IUCN kriterlerine göre 15 (%28,3) endemik takson Kritik (CR), Tehlikede (EN) ve Duyarlı (VU) kategorilerinde tehdit altındadır.
Generando Políticas Públicas en Centroamérica desde los esquemas de la Diplomacia Científica
Authors: Aquino Valle Karina Elizabeth , Widmaier Müller Claudia Natalie , Echeverría King Luisa Fernanda
Published: April 2022

En la región Centroamericana, el Sistema de Integración Centroamericano (SICA), promueve el desarrollo sostenible de sus miembros. La Diplomacia Científica es una creciente tendencia mundial que se encuentra en la mesa de discusión de científicos y diplomáticos, dos terrenos neutros, que proponen soluciones a los retos globales. Las autoras exploran propuestas de iniciativas bajo esquemas de Diplomacia Científica para el desarrollo sostenible, identificando estrategias, retos y limitaciones. Por medio de entrevistas a actores clave, se identificó la poca colaboración científica, la falta de voluntad política, y, la necesidad de involucrar más sectores a fin de crear políticas públicas basadas en el conocimiento constructivo. Se necesitan espacios de discusión sobre ciencia para coordinar políticas públicas y crear comunidades regionales de Diplomacia Científica cuyas recomendaciones se reflejan internacionalmente. Es necesario cerrar la brecha existente entre la ciencia y la generación de políticas públicas.
THE CORRELATION OF VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION AT STUDENTS OF SMK NEGERI 2 LUWUK
Authors: Rullu ST Marhana , A. Bikas Farel
Published: April 2022

The aim of research is to know the correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension of eleventh grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Luwuk. This research used correlation design. The population were the students in class XI and consist of 32 students. In collecting data, the researcher used test and statistic SPSS 26 for measuring the score of vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension of students. After analyzing test score, the researcher found that the result rxy was 0.902, the result of significance level 5%. Therefore the result is higher than r table 0.902 > 0.5%. The level of correlation coefficient between variable X and Y is a perfect correlation. It is assumed that there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension of students of SMK Negeri 2 Luwuk.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VOCABULARY NOTEBOOK ON STUDENTS' VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Nggolaon Desriani , Mombilia Heriani
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research was to determine whether the vocabulary notebook is effective in improving students’ vocabulary mastery. The method used to conduct this research is quasi experimental research. The population consist of 45 students of class VIII SMPN 2 Bulagi. Sampling was done by total sampling involving two classes, class A which is consist of 24 students as the experimental class and 1 students from class VIII B as the control class. In collecting data, researchers used test. After analyzing the data, the result showed that there was a significant difference between the results of increasing students’ vocabulary mastery using vocabulary notebook and those without vocabulary notebook. The score of pretest 58.6 in experimental class was increased significantly in the posttest 81.3. On the other hand, the pretest score in control class only increased from 56.0 to the posttest score 61.1. In addition, using 0.05 level of significant with 43 degree of freedom, it was found that the t-counted value 14.847 was greater than the t-table 2.016, so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can concluded that the use of vocabulary notebooks is effective in increasing the students’ vocabulary at SMPN 2 Bulagi.
IMPROVING LISTENING COMPREHENSION OF THE SECOND YEAR STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI I MARAWOLA THROUGH RECORDED DIALOGUES
Authors: Syariatin Nur
Published: April 2022

This Research was aimed to prove that the use of recorded dialogues in teaching listening can improve the listening comprehension of the second year students of SMU Negeri I Marawola. This research applied true experimental research design involving two sample groups; experimental and control groups. The sample of this research was 62 second year students of SMU Negeri I Marawola selected with a random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection was a test which was given to the research sample as pretest and posttest. The data gathered were analyzed statistically. The result of the data shows that the t- counted (2.03) was greater than the value of t- table (1.671) by applying 0.05 level of significance and the degree of freedom (df) was 60. It meant that the use of recorded dialogue can significantly improve the listening comprehension of the second year students of SMU Negeri I Marawola. In brief, recorded dialogues were effective to be used to improve listening comprehension.
ENGLISH PARAPHRASING TROUGH INITIAL STAGE TECHNIQUE TO DEVELOP WRITING SKILL
Authors: Arfiani Nina , Mauke Nursida , Mukmin Mukmin
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know whether the initial stage can improve writing skill, to find out how their paraphrase capabilities result using the initial stage, and to know the students’ writing skill. This research employed quasi experimental design. Independent variable of this research was the initial stage technique and the dependent variable was the students’ writing skill. The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of MAN 1 Luwuk Banggai in 2020/2021 academic year. The way of taking the sample was by using purposive sampling. The samples were class XI IPA 1 as the experimental group and class XI IPA 2 as the control group. The test consisted of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed statistically. After analyzed the data, the result revealed that the t-counted was 14.38 with a degree of freedom 70 and a significance level of 0.05, t-table was 1.666. Therefore, the t-test result was higher than the t-table. It means that the hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the result showed that the initial stage technique of paraphrasing can develop writing skill of the eleventh grade students’ of MAN 1 Luwuk Banggai.

Keywords: Develop; Writing skill; Initial Stage Technique.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WORDS MISTAKE IN SKRIPSI EXAMINATION
Authors: Lakuana Nurhaida , Anisa Nindi
Published: April 2022

This research purposes to find out what type of words mistake made by the students and the causes of mistake made by the students in skripsi examination especially in English Education Study Program. This research is a qualitative research by using documentation and interview as intruments. The researcher used audio recording in documentation to record the students' proposal seminar performance and the researcher asked some questions in interview by using the audio recording to record the students' answers. The researcher selected 6 students in a class as a sample. This data collection involved 6 students of English Education Study Program who finished their skripsi examination. The result of this research indicate that the common mistake are made by the students during skripsi examination such us hard to apply grammar rule, limited number of vocabulary, and not perfect in pronounciation and intonation. Also, the result of this research indicate the causes of students mistake during skripsi examination namely communication apprehension, test anxiety, lecturer’s characteristic, and psychological factors.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANC TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PUSKESMAS TAMPAKSIRING II
Authors: Citrawati Ni Ketut , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia tetap didominasi oleh tiga penyebab utama kematian yaitu perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan infeksi. Pelayanan antenatal merupakan pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk ibu selama masa kehamilannya sesuai dengan standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan dalam Standar Pelayanan Kebidanan (SPK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC terhadup kunjungan ANC di Puskesmas Tampaksiring II. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan saphiro wilk. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampaksiring II. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa dari 30 responden 25 (83,3%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik dengan melakukan kunjungan antenatal care teratur sedangan 5 (16,7 %) responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang dengan melakukan kunjungan antenatal care tidak teratur. Hasil uji statistik dapat diketahui p value sebesar 0,00 yang artinya bahwa p value < α 0,05, maka secara statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang antenatal care terhadap kunjungan antenatal care di Puskesmas Tampaksiring II. Simpulan: Bagi ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC sehingga ibu hamil lebih tahu pengertian, manfaat dan tujuan ANC dan menjadikan motivasi supaya ibu hamil patuh melaksanakan ANC
PENDETEKSI ASAM LAMBUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SENSOR pH SYSTEM SENSOR pH FOR DETECTION OF GASTRITIC ACID
Authors: Adhisty Karolin , Maulida Mutia Nadra , Oktadini Nabilla Rizki
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Mual-muntah merupakan masalah yang mendominasi ketika pasien mendapatkan kemoterapi dalam tatalaksana kanker. Pasien tentunya mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup yang dapat mempengaruhi biopsikososial dan spiritualnya. Pengukuran asam lambung pada saliva pasien kanker ini diharapkan mampu untuk membantu dalam penegakkan diagnosis dan pengobatan suportif. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alur penelitian dari development research dengan pengembangan alat kesehatan menggunakan pengujian terbatas pada cairan asam dan basa sebagai tahapan awalnya. Hasil: Sensor pH yang digunakan dalam prototype ini akan mendeteksi asam klorida dengan cara metode direct yaitu mencelupkan secara langsung cairan saliva pada ujung sensor pH. Ujung sensor tersebut akan dapat mendeteksi nilai keasaman melalui mekanisme pertukaran ion elektronik dan lautan terukur, sehingga kadar asam dapat terukur dengan baik. Simpulan: Pengembangan prototype alat kesehatan ini dapat menjadi alat bantu tenaga kesehatan dalam mendukung diagnostic medis dan pengobatan pasien pasca kemoterapi.
INTERNET GAMING DISORDER (IGD) PADA MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI KRITERIA DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS V (DSM V) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Prawesti Indah , Sari Ignasia Yunita
Published: April 2022

Tujuan: Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) adalah penggunaan permainan internet yang berulang dan persisten serta mengarah pada gangguan klinis yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari gambaran kejadian IGD pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid 19. Metode: Desain deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online melalui google form kepada mahasiswa yang berusia kurang dari 26 tahun. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dimulai pada tangal 5 – 9 September 2020. Untuk pemilihan sampel diambil secara acak sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan sebanyak 81 orang (83,51%) dan jumlah permainan yang dimainkan paling banyak adalah 1 jenis yaitu sebanyak 76 orang (78,35%). Durasi bermain game sebagian besar adalah 1 jam sebanyak 75 orang (77,33%) dan sebagian kecil bermain game selama 3 jam sebanyak 3 orang (3,09%). Responden sebagian besar tinggal bersama dengan orang tua sebesar 59 orang (60,83%). Kejadian IGD sebagian besar dalam kategori bukan Internet Gaming Disorder sebanyak 77 orang (79,38%) dan terdapat 20 orang (20,62%) responden berada dalam kategori Internet Gaming Disorder. Simpulan: Sebagian besar responden (79,38%) tidak termasuk dalam kategori Internet Gaming Disorder
Contribución ó léxico de Alvaro Cunqueiro
Authors: García Constantino
Published: April 2022

A finalidade da presente obra é precisamente ofrecer ao lector todas aquelas palabras usadas por Cunqueiro que non están nos dicionarios normais ou que, se están, teñen algunha acepción especial, aquelas que están escritas con grafías que non coincidan coas empregadas nos actuais dicionarios normativos e mesmo algunhas que, aínda que estean recollidas nalgunha obra lexicográfica, son moi pouco correntes.
Poesía
Authors: Antonio Manuel
Published: April 2022

A liña de forza esencial que dá esa unidade temática á poesía de Manoel Antonio é, sen dúbida, a presenza permanente do mar. O mar non soñado senón vivido con ollos de mariñeiro galego, expresado no poema con limpidez matemática e co menor número de verbas posíbeis. A intelixencia fai o seu traballo sen que interveña claramente o sentimento. Xorde así, nos poemas, un mar que é, case diríamos, coma é o mar: frío, luminoso, fermosamente nu baixo a luz das estrelas, neutro na noite, coma se agardase, o que?