bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O papel da enfermagem frente à assistência de mulheres portadoras de endometriose e percepção das pacientes acometidas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vieira dos Santos Witória , Amancio da Silva Ferreira Sugleinara , Vieira Souza Fontes Anisia , De Vasconcelos Cerqueira Braz Juliana , Silveira Passos Taciana
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A endometriose é uma doença ginecológica que atinge mulheres em idade reprodutiva, é caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora do útero causando sintomas a exemplo de dismenorreia, dispareunia e fadiga, afetando a qualidade de vida das mulheres. Objetivo: Identificar o papel da enfermagem frente à assistência de mulheres portadoras de endometriose e a percepção da doença pelas pacientes acometidas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura em bases de dados, com inclusão de artigos entre 2012 e 2021, na língua portuguesa e inglesa. Foram encontrados 552 artigos e selecionados 09 que atendiam os critérios de inclusão. Considerando seus eixos temáticos, foram criadas três categorias: Percepção da doença em mulheres acometidas pela endometriose, estratégias de enfermagem implementadas para aliviar os sintomas relacionados à endometriose e atuação da enfermagem às portadoras de endometriose, do diagnóstico ao tratamento. Resultados: Os artigos demonstraram que as mulheres apresentam um conhecimento incorreto/insuficiente acerca da endometriose e que apesar da enfermagem ter um papel fundamental nos cuidados às pacientes acometidas por essa patologia, ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido em relação a sua atuação. Conclusão: A enfermagem deve atuar na promoção e educação em saúde dessas pacientes. Entretanto, o estudo demostrou que há um grande déficit nessa área, sendo necessário que os profissionais se especializem para garantir um atendimento assertivo e integral a essas pacientes.
Traumatismo crânio encefálico no Brasil: uma silenciosa e devastadora epidemia
Authors: Zanela da Silva Arêas Fernando , Vaz Gonçalves Jessica
Published: April 2023

Editorial
Análise clínica e epidemiológica da infecção por criptococose em pacientes do hospital de referência em doenças tropicais de Teresina, Brasil
Authors: Rafael da Silva Fontinele Danilo , Dos Santos Nunes Rafael , Henrique Carvalho Silva Luiz , Maria Soares Martins Liline , Wanke Bodo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A criptococose é uma micose invasiva, comumente associada à infecção de pacientes HIV+ imunossuprimidos. Objetivo: Caracterizar a clínica e epidemiologia das infecções por Cryptococcus spp. em um hospital de doenças tropicais, nos últimos cinco anos. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e retrospectiva com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: Dos 40 pacientes, 90% desenvolveu meningite criptocócica. O exame com tinta nanquim foi positivo em 23 pacientes. O método CrAg foi positivo em 29 pesquisados, sendo o mais utilizado para diagnósticos. A infecção por Cryptococcus foi mais determinante para o desenvolvimento da meningite criptocócica, e a infecção no Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) foi a forma clínica mais comum. Fluconazol e anfotericina B foram utilizados em mais de 70% dos casos. Conclusão: Visto que metade dos pacientes que vieram a óbito era HIV+, o uso da TARV e rastreamento da infecção fúngica por CrAg pode contribuir para redução da mortalidade dessa população.
Segurança alimentar: situação pós-pandemia na América Latina
Authors: Rivera Carrillo Carolina , Cuatlayo Meza Elisa , Geovany Enriquez-Martinez Oscar , Villaseñor Lopez Karen , De Abreu Quintela Castro Fernanda Cristina , Silva Pereira Taísa Sabrina
Published: April 2023

Editorial
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes diagnosticados com HIV atendidos em centro de atendimento especializado de Vitória - ES na era pós HAART.
Authors: Barille Giovanna , Souza Sant’Ana Danielli , Soares Marques Segal Ingrid , Faleiros Barros João Vitor , Rocha Dalto Lucas , Bravim Gonçalves Giulia , Dias Pires Evelly , Reuter Tânia
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) foi responsável por cerca de 650.000 mortes no mundo, representando ainda uma doença de impacto mundial. Objetivo: Descrever perfil epidemiológico de pacientes infectados por HIV na era pós HAART acompanhados em centro especializado para tratamento de PVHIV (SAE-HUCAM). Métodos: Estudo transversal, retrospectivo, com análise de prontuários no SAE-HUCAM, entre janeiro de 2019 a setembro de 2022. Resultados: Dos 171 pacientes, 126 eram homens e 45 mulheres (razão para sexo de 2,8), sendo a média de idade para ambos, 43 anos. Cor parda, 8-12 anos de estudo (45,6%), heterossexuais (35,7%) e residência em área urbana (49,1%) predominou na população. Cerca de 43,3% possuíam comorbidades, sendo mais prevalente, cardiovasculares (50%). 58,5% procediam da enfermaria de infectologia. Apenas 36,8% possuíam abandono de tratamento. 77,8% descobriram HIV após 2017. Contagem de CD4 foi baixa tanto naqueles com diagnóstico recente (média de 274 cels/mm3), como em abandono de tratamento (média de 205 cels/mm3). Em relação aos linfócitos T CD4 o estudo evidenciou que 45% dos pacientes apresentavam valores acima de 500 cels/mm3, 36,8% apresentavam infecções oportunistas, destacando-se isoladamente, Candida spp. (18,6%). Conclusão: Evidencia-se que apesar da oferta ampla e irrestrita da terapia HAART, nossa população apresenta perfil epidemiológico diferente das PVHIV atualmente no Brasil. A infecção pelo HIV ainda se apresenta de forma tardia, com infecções oportunistas, sem distinção entre sexo, faixa etária acima de 40 anos, em heterossexuais residentes em regiões urbanas.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Asimteri Informasi terhadap Manajemen Laba: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Chaerunnisak Uum Helmina , Febriani Feby
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of tax planning, deffered tax expense and information asymmetry on earnings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX)  in 2017 – 2020. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form if annual report of manufacturing companies and other data and information obtained from books, scientific journals, internet and other reference sources. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. Samples taken as many as 53 companies. The analytical methods in this research are descriptive ststistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, t statistic test (partial), f statistic test (simultaneous), and coefficient of determination test (R2) using the SPSS application. The result of this study indicate that tax palnning has no effect on earnings management, while deffered tax expense and information asymmetry have a positive effect on earnings management.

Keyword: Tax Planning, Deffered Tax Expense, Information Asymmetry, Earnings Management.
Impact of Social Media Marketing on Fashion Industry in Italy
Authors: Romano Anna
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze impact of social media marketing on fashion industry in Italy

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that Social media has done a number of incredible things for the fashion industry, including creating fashion icons, heavily influencing fashion trends and ultimately reforming the way people go about seeking jobs in the field. Social media have turned from a simple communication tool into a huge power that influences many industries. And fashion is one of the most intertwined niches. Social platforms impact fashion, changing trends and setting the mood for haute couture and mass market segments.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practices and Policies: McLuhan’s media theory and Chaffey’s may be used to anchor future studies in the Fashion design sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of fashion industries in the country will also use the study findings to improve social media coverage performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective fashion development policies in the media will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
The Psychopath's Brain: Is it Structurally Different From the Normal Brain?
Authors: Chang Shiwon , Pyland Kimberly
Published: April 2023

Antisocial personality disorder, also called psychopathy, is caused by an individual’s brain structure. This paper analyzes the methods, limitations, and findings of the research that supports this claim. Case studies and correlational studies show a connection between gray matter volume in brain regions and psychopathic emotionlessness. Experiments show the inner workings of a psychopath’s brain as they display dishonesty and lack of empathy. Furthermore, this paper will also explain the relevance of this research to the field of psychology, and the practical applications of the research in society as a whole outside, including in the fields of law and medicine.
Race, Gender, Nations, and Politics through Women’s Bodies: The Female Combatants (1776)
Authors: Jusuf Katherine , Kimsey William
Published: April 2023

Political cartoons have long been regarded as a significantly influential medium of media throughout the American Revolution. The subjects of these cartoons are often embodiments of political and racial stereotypes prevalent in Britain and America during the Revolution era. However, the role of feminine figures illustrated as ‘vessels’ embodying countries or symbols communicating said stereotypes in early American prints remains considerably broad, thus perpetuating the need for further research regarding this phenomenon. This paper aims first to understand the political cartoon scheme in America during the War of Independence, as well as analyze symbols within the political cartoon, The Female Combatants (1776), to consider how interpretations of popular female allegories affect how nations, race, and power are shown in political cartoons. In establishing the relevance of these findings in modern media, this paper extends the conclusions of gender-based models in political cartoons to understand the depiction of female combatants in the leaked Abu Ghraib prison scandal images. The findings of this study concluded that because womanly figures are often tied to notions of nationalism, female representations of nations are used in the media to express various symbolic elements that represent power in gender, race, and politics in a way that connects with existing schemas regarding women.
The Association of Health Insurance and Quality of Life in Type One Diabetics
Authors: Wang Ally , McGinn Lindsay
Published: April 2023

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between health insurance and the quality of life of type 1 diabetic adults in Connecticut. Type 1 diabetics over the age of 26 living in Connecticut were invited to participate in a mixed methods case study.  Quality of life data was collected from a questionnaire with questions drawn from the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey and the Appraisal of Diabetes Scale. Each participant was assigned a quality of life score after taking the questionnaire. After taking the survey, a semi-structured interview was conducted with each participant with questions assessing their health insurance plan, access to care, and self-perception of quality of life. The quality of life scores from the survey were cross-referenced with how each participant responded in the interview, then analyzed The average quality of life score was 37, revealing a below average quality of life for type 1 diabetic adults in Connecticut. Patients reported in the interviews that health insurance helps maintain quality of life, but can restrict individuals from improving. The interviews also revealed higher levels of concern for the financial burden of diabetes and the effectiveness of insurance. The study concluded that type 1 diabetics face quality of life disparities. Health insurance effectively maintains a level of quality of life, but often restricts individuals from elevating themselves.
‘It’s all about self-reliance’: North Korean Adolescents’ Menstruation Experiences and Management
Authors: Lee Curie , Bairner Alan
Published: April 2023

In low-income countries such as North Korea, adolescents experience a decreased quality of schooling and health as a result of poor menstrual health management. The purpose of this study was to explore menstrual health management among North Korean adolescents through interviews with North Korean defector women who have settled in South Korea. Semi-structured interviews with seven participants were conducted from November 2021 to January 2022. The findings showed that North Korean adolescents lacked knowledge of menarche and that menstruation was merely perceived to be a bodily excretion. Moreover, North Korean adolescents received little or no support from their families or society during menstruation. The bodies of male and female students were not differentiated, resulting in female adolescents becoming desensitised to the physical and mental pain of menstruation. Furthermore, the participants recalled resorting to suboptimal alternatives to hygiene products and inappropriate menstrual practices. The findings suggest that it may take a long time to address menstrual poverty among North Korean adolescents and that measures to strengthen human rights for North Korean adolescents’ health should be prepared at an international level. Improved education for North Korean youth and active support from parents and teachers regarding menstrual practices are also necessary.
Effectiveness of AgNp Coatings on a PyC Surface in a Staph. Epidermidis-Infused Fluid Flow Model
Authors: Pathakamuri Tanay , Udy Mrs. , Cavanaugh Chole
Published: April 2023

There is a medical need for a more effective heart valve coating that reduces both thrombotic potential and biofilm formation. The antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles have placed them under consideration for this application. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of varying concentrations of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) coatings on a pyrolytic surface in a Staphylococcus epidermidis-infused fluid flow model. I hypothesized that as the concentration of the AgNP coating is increased, then there will be a decrease in the Staphylococcus epidermidis growth on the PyC surface because of the hydrophobic and antibiotic properties of silver nanoparticles. I produced a fluid flow model and tested the practicality of different concentrations of AgNps while running the fluid flow model by swabbing the plate for bacteria and incubating the bacteria for seven days. I found that the highest concentration of silver nanoparticles created the highest level of bacterial resistance and the lowest level of fluid retention when inside the model.  Through these experiments, the unique properties of AgNp have been utilized to effectively create a more effective heart valve coating that both reduces the need for further medication after implantation, as well as the risk of biofilm formation on the prosthetic valve.
The Effect Of Hepatitis E Virus Open Reading Frame 3 Protein on The Expression Levels of IFN-β,IL6,TNF-α and RANTES in SW480 Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Abdulnabi Rana Mohammed , Othman Rasha Munther , Sada Hussein Katai Abdul
Published: April 2023

The Hepatitis E virus (HEV) could induce chronic hepatitis and liver failure with high mortality through unclear mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of (recombinant fusion protein, ORF3 of genotype 1 HEV) on the expression levels of cytokine or chemokine genes in colon cancer cells (SW480) using a quantitative assay of “SYBR green" real-time PCR. An ORF3 protein expression system (Orf3-GFP plasmid) was synthesized in the company of GenScript (USA) and used as an expression vector, SW480 cells were infected by (Orf3-GFP plasmid) or GFP- control vector. Result of this study was approved after assessing the expression level of the ORF3 gene in ORF3 expressing cells and in control groups using ORF3 specific primer to ensure that the transfection was performed successfully, The expression levels of three genes (IFN-β, IL-6, and TNF-α) were estimated in ORF3-expressing cells using specific primers for all genes. In addition, the role of HEV Orf3 in upregulating RANTES expression levels was revealed. In conclusion: In SW480 cells, this study found that the ORF3 protein of genotype 1 HEV is capable of regulating the expression of multiple immune response genes including Interferon- β (IFN-β), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) which may enhance viral replication and pathogenicity.
Impact of ICT on Students Academic Performance at Sindh Madressatul Islam University Karachi
Authors: Keher Badee uz Zaman , Suhag Abdul Karim
Published: April 2023

The information communication and technology (ICT) tools are the key features for ideal academic performance of the students. The ICT has great impact on understanding, grades and class performance of learners and we cannot ignore them in the 21rst century. For this purpose, the study was conducted on the impacts of ICT on students’ academic performance at Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi Sindh Pakistan. The methodology of research was quantitative and the survey method was used for this purpose. For the data collection survey questionnaire was distributed among learners N=120. The research sample N=120 students were selected from all departments of the Sindh Madressatul Islam University Karachi. The data were analyzed through percentage with graphical representations. The findings of this research revealed that ICT have more influence on learners academic performance at university level. Most of the participants agreed on the positive utilization of information communication and technology tools for academic purposes. It is recommended that government should ensure all necessary ICT tools at all universities of Pakistan for better performance of the students. There exists an important relationship between information communication and technology and students academic performance at university level.
Revisión de la respuesta tisular a los materiales de relleno
Authors: Faus Alcañiz Carmen , Martínez Ciarpaglini Carolina
Published: April 2023

En medicina estética son numerosos los materiales de relleno que se pueden infiltrar para tratar las zonas con pérdida de volumen y para la corrección de arrugas y depresiones. Los médicos estéticos, como usuarios de estos productos, debemos conocer su composición, el modo en que interaccionan con el tejido, así como el adecuado manejo de los posibles efectos adversos. Hemos realizado una revisión sobre las reacciones adversas más frecuentes frente a los materiales de relleno, las posibilidades diagnósticas y manejo de estas.
Effect of COVID-19 Lockdown on the Investment and Profitability in Crop Enterprises: A Cross-sectional Evidences from Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Dubey S.K. , Singh Atar , Pandey Sadhna , Sah Uma , Kumar Aman , K Pandey , Singh Rajeev
Published: April 2023

Study was conducted among 570 farmers spreading across 57 districts of Uttar Pradesh during the period of 25 March to 10 May 2020 by telephonic contact using the pre structured interview schedule to assess the effect of COVID-19 lockdown on the investment and profitability of major rabi crops of the state namely wheat, mustard, lentil, chickpea, and field pea. The effect was ascertained by comparing the lockdown status with the same period (March-May) of last year (2019). Findings showed that though the price of production inputs increased during the lockdown, albeit the variation in price jump was not very high. On the profitability front, wheat and lentil growers remained the most affected as compared to mustard, field pea, and chickpea growers. The production cost was affected more as compared to the market price of these commodities. The increased production cost was attributed to increased inputs cost due to the limited opening of input outlets despite the state Government’s instruction for relaxation in complete lockdown to agricultural inputs shops in the state of Uttar Pradesh. KVK experts also opined that the COVID lockdown restricted the movement of farm labourers and inputs availability which adversely affected the farm sector of the state.
Assessing Composite Livelihood Security and its Determinants Among Rural Households
Authors: Mishra Maneesh , Ravi S. C. , Verma Anil Kumar , Gupta Alok Kumar , Dubey Shantanu Kumar
Published: April 2023

The study was conducted during 2022 in Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh to analyze the livelihood security of rural households. Data was collected from 515 households through personal interview method using kobo collect. Landless and marginal farmers were more food insecure in the region. Forty four % of the households were food insecure. Composite livelihood security index was constructed using six domain indicators viz., habitat, health, economic, food, nutrition and social participation security. The weight for each domain indicator was derived from principal component analysis. The composite livelihood security index was 0.44 among the respondents. The livelihood security was high for medium farmers (0.46) followed by small farmers (0.45). Farming experience, social participation, livestock possession, income, calorie intake, body mass index and wealth significantly influenced the livelihood security. Lack of awareness on pest and disease control and poor price realization were the major constraints faced by the farmers. Technological, institutional and policy interventions are necessary to enhance their livelihood status.
Utilization Pattern of ICT Tools by Paddy Growers in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Kumar Sudheer , Singh Mayank , Singh Prakash , K Rohit
Published: April 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in agriculture refers to the process of making available ICTs to assist, enhance, and optimise the dissemination of knowledge among the farmers. This study was conducted during 2018-19 in Sultanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Due to the district’s significant area under rice cultivation, Sultanpur in Uttar Pradesh was chosen as the location of the research. For the sampling a total of 120 farmers, from five villages were selected randomly by using proportionate random sampling technique. ICT utilization among the farmers was the maximum and 45.83 per cent respondents were using ICT tools to a medium extent, and the mobile was the most utilized ICT tool, ranking first with a mean score value of 6.99. In contrast to age, caste, family type, social involvement, and material ownership, this showed non-significant and negative correlations with the extent to which ICT tools were used. The variable ‘education’ had a very significant and positive correlation with the use of ICT tools that mainly effect the utilization of ICT tools 19. The utilization extent of ICT tools was satisfactory but still there was need of awareness and educational programmes to be introduced in study area.
Desenvolvimento de uma ferramenta eletrônica para dimensionamento de estacas de concreto pré-moldado
Authors: De Oliveira Milena Camila , De Barros Millena Cristina , Cândido Eduardo Souza , Leão Luisa de Moura , Silva Alexandre Vilaça , Souza Fernanda Aparecida , Ribeiro André Geraldo Cornélio , Alvarenga Claudiana Mesquita de
Published: April 2023

O processo de dimensionamento de fundações do tipo estaca em concreto pré-moldado carece de ferramentas computacionais que auxiliem na tomada de decisão a partir de dados preestabelecidos. Assim, neste trabalho, consta o desenvolvimento de um software utilizando a linguagem de programação Pascal orientada a objetos, empregando a plataforma Delphi, capaz de determinar a capacidade de carga em estacas por três métodos semiempíricos: Aoki-Velloso (1975), Décourt-Quaresma (1978) e Teixeira (1996). A determinação da capacidade de carga e dimensionamento das estacas parte de resultados de sondagem de simples reconhecimento do solo com o SPT (Standard Penetration Test), características das estacas a serem empregadas e carga atuante nos pilares. Com isso, torna-se possível obter um relatório final, o qual contempla o dimensionamento das estacas, considerando a possibilidade ou não de se fazer emendas e o número de estacas necessárias por bloco de coroamento; sendo fornecido o valor das estacas por metro, o custo da mobilização e desmobilização do bate estaca e equipamentos e do valor referente a cada emenda em solda. Assim, como forma de validação, fez-se a resolução de dois problemas descritos na literatura e procedeu-se a comparação e discussão dos resultados, além de um estudo de caso da aplicação do software em um projeto de empreendimento real.
Tecnologias digitais na educação matemática com jovens e adultos
Authors: Silva Jonson Ney Dias da , Malheiros Ana Paula Dos Santos
Published: April 2023

No contexto da Educação Matemática com Jovens e Adultos, o trabalho com as tecnologias digitais se torna fundamental para criar oportunidades de ensino e de aprendizagem da matemática em contextos diversos. Dessa forma, se faz necessário reconhecer práticas já vivenciadas nessas salas de aula como ponto de partida para inspirar outras ações no âmbito dessa modalidade. Para isto, será apresentada uma proposta de trabalho com as tecnologias digitais, para suscitar a discussão sobre a necessidade de uma Educação Matemática com Jovens e Adultos, inspirada no legado de Paulo Freire. Apoiada em uma abordagem qualitativa, os dados foram produzidos em uma turma do Centro Integrado de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (CIEJA)/Campo Limpo, situado na Zona Sul da cidade de São Paulo, SP. Os resultados apontam que a sala de aula incorporou diferentes tecnologias digitais, como os smartphones, internet e aplicativos, nas práticas desenvolvidas tantos pelos educadores quanto pelos educandos, no qual a produção do conhecimento matemático se dá por um coletivo de “educadores-educandos-tecnologia”.
Engajamento estudantil na formação inicial de professores durante o ensino remoto: um estudo a partir do uso do Escape Room Educativo
Authors: Silva Junior Osias Raimundo da , Sabbatini Marcelo
Published: April 2023

Desde 2020 a pandemia causou uma série de repercussões na sociedade e mudanças no contexto educacional. A implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial trouxe desafios tanto para professores que não fazia uso dos recursos tecnológicos, quanto para uma parte dos estudantes que não conseguiram se adaptar as mudanças na educação. No Ensino Superior, algumas pesquisas abordam a temática da evasão dos graduandos durante a pandemia, sendo um dos fatores principais, o baixo engajamento. Em virtude disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um trecho da dissertação em desenvolvimento intitulada de “engajamento estudantil no ensino superior: a gamificação como estratégia de intervenção na formação inicial de professores”. Os dados foram coletados em uma turma de 29 alunos da disciplina de Fundamentos da Educação das Licenciaturas diversas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, onde foi aplicada uma escala de engajamento estudantil após a intervenção Gamificação por meio do Escape Room Educativo durante o Ensino Remoto. No que se refere aos resultados, a aplicação da escala com as dimensões cognitiva, comportamental, afetiva e agenciada trouxe resultados positivos. Por fim, concluímos que a atividade provocou engajamento estudantil entre os licenciandos.
Li e aceito os termos de uso: Um olhar para as práticas de governança na plataforma Google Workspace for Education
Authors: Steyer Daiana , Bassani Patrícia Scherer , Montardo Sandra Portella , Cunha Franciele Amaral da
Published: April 2023

Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, as escolas brasileiras tiveram suas atividades presenciais suspensas e foram as plataformas educacionais que permitiram a continuidade das atividades escolares de forma remota. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar, a partir dos termos contratuais da plataforma Google Workspace for Education, como as regras e condutas de funcionamento estão dispostas para seus principais usuários (alunos e professores) e como elas podem afetar as práticas educativas. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de análise documental dos termos de contrato da plataforma. Os dados foram analisados à luz das categorias datatificação, seleção e monetização. Identificamos que a plataforma desenvolveu estratégias para aumentar o número de dados coletados, geração de dados personalizados para acompanhamento da aprendizagem, direcionamento de conteúdo e outras ações, que também envolvem compartilhamento de dados com terceiros.
Human interpretable artificial intelligence applications for microbial-related diseases
Authors:   , Espinoza Josh L.
Published: April 2023

The human microbiome is a complex ecosystem that is influenced not only by host genetics but environmental stimuli. With advancements in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, genomics and related meta-omics such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metaproteomics have become increasingly accessible for researchers and clinicians to investigate microbial-related diseases. However, analysis of the outputs of “omics” technologies are often difficult due to variance introduced by biological complexity, batch effects from laboratory protocols/conditions, and the sensitivity/calibration of highly sensitive instruments. The biological complexity of “omics” presents a considerable analytical obstacle as most datasets contain hundreds of thousands to millions of unique features with unknown connections and nested hierarchies. In addition to this inherent complexity, the deluge of data generated from NGS technologies is fundamentally compositional, conveys only relative information, and because of this cannot be robustly analyzed using conventional statistical approaches. Furthermore, meta-omics datasets are typically sparse and the number of biological features often vastly exceeds the number of biological samples which can introduce anomalies in statistical analysis and the downstream findings if not addressed accordingly; a term dubbed as “the curse of dimensionality”. The complexity, compositionality, and dimensionality of “omics” datasets makes it challenging to derive clinical meaning and an understanding of the microbial system with respect to a host phenotype. Although, artificial intelligence and machine-learning methods have progressed substantially in recent years, their applications in domain sciences such as biology, and by extension “omics” technologies, have been limited in terms of human interpretability. In many machine-learning paradigms, interpretability is often sacrificed for analytical performance, or vice versa, but recently a domain-agnostic effort aims to develop explainable artificial intelligence algorithms that have both high modeling performance and human interpretability; a major goal of biomedical sciences. In this dissertation, I develop novel approaches in bridging biological science with machine learning methods at the vanguard of scientific development through the initiative of explainable artificial intelligence. The methods developed are validated on 3 datasets pertaining to microbial-related diseases including antibiotic resistance discovery, acute malnutrition in West African children, and caries pathology in Australian juvenile twins. The combination of methods developed are expected to provide the means for clinical researchers to overcome obstacles in interrogating the complex narratives that determine health and disease.
Проблеми і перспективи розвитку інтегрованої звітності для сталого розвитку
Authors: Serpeninova Yuliia , Makarenko Inna , Oleksich Zhanna , Horodetska Maryna
Published: April 2023

Мета. Метою цього дослідження є виокремлення проблем і перспектив розвитку інтегрованої звітності, а також розроблення рекомендацій щодо її підготовки та подання.

Результати. У статті висвітлено сутність, мету, завдання, керівні принципи, що лежать в основі підготовки та представлення інтегрованого звіту та його елементів. Здійснено аналіз щодо кількості поданих інтегрованих звітів у світі та Україні. Розкрито основні проблеми подання інтегрованої звітності вітчизняними компаніями. Розглянуто переваги та недоліки інтегрованої звітності, та окреслено перспективи розвитку інтегрованої звітності. Перераховано та обґрунтовано рекомендації із цих питань задля введення в практичну діяльність підготовки та оприлюднення інтегрованої звітності.

Наукова новизна. Новизна отриманих результатів полягає в обґрунтуванні науково-практичних положень щодо виокремлення перспектив розвитку вітчизняної моделі інтегрованої звітності. Крім того, майбутній розвиток інтегрованої звітності має бути спрямований на законодавчому закріпленні обов’язковості подання інтегрованої звітності, розробці єдиного стандарту розкриття фінансової та нефінансової інформації з урахуванням національних особливостей, а також форм нефінансової звітності відповідно до вимог міжнародних стандартів, забезпеченні взаємодії підрозділів компанії, розробці процедур стратегічного аудиту та регламенту моніторингу інформації інтегрованої звітності, дотриманні принципів соціальної відповідальності компанії.

Практична цінність. Теоретичні та методичні положення цього дослідження доведено до практичних рекомендацій щодо впровадження та підготовки інтегрованої звітності для сталого розвитку компаній. Одержані практичні результати можуть бути використані на підприємствах різних сфер діяльності для досягнення цілей сталого розвитку.
Communicative interaction between the public and the government authorities in the conditions of the pandemic: analysis of challenges and opportunities
Authors: Sorokivska Olena , Panukhnyk Olena , Fedotova Yana , Popadynets Nazariy
Published: April 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends of communication changes at the level of public organizations that have arisen as a result of the pandemic, as well as to identify their impact on democratization in Ukraine.
Results. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in communication processes around the world. Quarantine restrictions have acted as additional unfavorable factors, exacerbating the already unstable political dialogue between countries. The pandemic has raised many questions concerning the restriction of citizens’ rights and freedoms due to the quarantine measures. But at the same time, it is the substandard situation, the solution that the world had not found before, that has united the society, focused attention on vulnerable groups of the population, intensified volunteering, cross-sectoral support and interaction, united civil society institutions, and developed distance communication. The article focuses on the study of regional public organizations, namely their experience in communicative interaction in the conditions of the pandemic. This made it possible to define and characterize the main functions of public organizations in the region under modern challenges. The main areas that are subject to changes in the communication processes of public organizations are outlined. The ways to improve cooperation between authorities and public organizations are defined.
Scientific novelty. The necessity of using digital tools by members of public organizations in the region to communicate with each other and outside the organization was proved.
Practical value. Based on the conducted research, the main advantages and disadvantages of communication between the public and the authorities were established, as well as new opportunities for organizing work during the COVID-19 pandemic were proposed.
Everett Hypothesis and Quantum Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Кухарева А. Ю. , Еськов В. В. , Газя Н. Ф.
Published: April 2023

в 1957 году Х. Эверетт предложил гипотезу о параллельных реальностях, которую М.В. Менский использовал для построения квантовой теории сознания. В рамках этого подхода можно объяснить сознательное и бессознательное, а также создать некоторые представления об интуиции и об инсайте. В настоящей работе предлагается развитие идей Эверетта и Менского для моделирования эвристической работы мозга. Одновременно предлагается трактовка суперпозиции и декомпозиции в работе нейросетей мозга. Представлена идея работы искусственных нейросетей с позиции квантовой теории сознания.

in 1957, H. Everett proposed a many-worlds interpretation, which M.V. Mensky used to build the quantum theory of consciousness. This approach can explain the conscious and the unconscious, and give some ideas about intuition and insight. In this study, we built on Everett’s and Mensky’s ideas to simulate the heuristic operation of the brain. We also proposed an interpretation of the superposition and decomposition of the brain neural network operation. This paper presents new ideas for creating artificial neural networks in terms of the quantum theory of consciousness.
DITO, O NEGRINHO DA FLAUTA: REFLEXÕES NA PERSPECTIVA BAKHTINIANA E DA EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS
Authors: Damasceno Geane Teodoro , Foerste Gerda Margit Schütz
Published: April 2023

Invisibilizarão ou caracterizações que inferiorizam personagens negros são idiossincrasias presentes na literatura infantojuvenil desde seu advento. Este cenário é influenciado sobretudo por uma estrutura social que coloca os corpos negros como inferiores, o racismo. Este é um problema histórico e social, que pode ser expresso de diversas formas, explícita ou velada, em diversos contextos, como na literatura. Embora nas últimas décadas tenham ocorrido modificações lentas nesse panorama, em especial em relação a meninas negras, ainda há amplo acesso de crianças e adolescentes a obras literárias que inferiorizam pessoas negras. Devido a isso, o interesse do presente artigo é analisar o livro “Dito, o negrinho da flauta”, de Pedro Bloch (1983), disponível a alunos de uma escola particular localizada no município de Vitória, Espírito Santo, cujo personagem principal é Dito, um garoto negro. Identificamos uma construção problemática do personagem, em que lhe são atribuídas caracterizações definidoras de raça, como neguinho, embora não seja escravizado, é tratado com um, dentre outras atribuições. O acesso de crianças e adolescentes a obras de conteúdo racista podem perpetuar estereótipos e preconceito, afetando a autoestima e identidade de pessoas negras.
O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DO CIRURGIÃO DENTISTA NO PROGRAMA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E SEUS DESAFIOS
Authors: Elbert Ana Clara , Valle Paulo Heraldo Costa do
Published: April 2023

A inclusão de Equipes de Saúde Bucal no Programa de Saúde da Família teve a sua concretização no ano de 2000, no qual o Ministério da Saúde determinou o incentivo financeiro para sua implementação. Diante disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo enfatizar o processo de trabalho do Cirurgião Dentista no programa de saúde da família e seus desafios. Materiais e métodos: Revisão bibliográfica. Foram utilizadas bases de dados: Google acadêmico, SciELO e LiLacs e selecionados trabalhos entre os anos de 2013 a 2022. Resultados e discussões: A literatura analisada para compor a revisão aponta que a inclusão do Cirurgião Dentista no campo da Estratégia de Saúde da Família trouxe, além de novas perspectivas de trabalho, a necessidade de adequação do perfil desses profissionais no que diz respeito às responsabilidades no âmbito da equipe de Saúde da Família. Já se percebe que essa discussão, embora tardia, vem sendo implementada, assim como está ocorrendo a mudança do modelo de atenção, com a pactuação de um processo de formação condizente com esse novo modelo. Ultrapassada essa barreira, atualmente, considera-se o maior desafio a organização das demandas reprimidas, fazendo com que os procedimentos curativos ainda continuem sendo predominantes. Conclusões: A presença de equipes multidisciplinares com a integração de Cirurgiões Dentistas faz-se fundamental para a saúde integral dos indivíduos, devendo o profissional capacitado se responsabilizar pela busca do seu devido espaço, com a iniciativa de se aprimorar e assim, consolidar sua atuação dentro da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Em paralelo, novas pesquisas devem ser fomentadas, para que além da conduta dos profissionais seja integrada e pautada em estudos científicos atualizados, os processos de trabalho tenham como foco a população assistida, que possui peculiaridades e necessidades diferentes em cada microrregião, se distanciando de atividades engessadas.
A framework for quantitative in situ evaluation of coupled substitutions between H+ and trace elements in natural rutile
Authors: Lueder Mona , Tamblyn Renée , Hermann Jörg
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The coupling behaviour of H+ and trace elements in rutile has been
studied using in situ polarised Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectroscopy and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
(LA–ICP–MS) analysis. H2O contents in rutile can be precisely and
accurately quantified from polarised FTIR measurements on single grains in
situ. The benefits of this novel approach compared to traditional
quantification methods are the preservation of textural context and
heterogeneities of water in rutile. Rutile from six different geological
environments shows H2O contents varying between ∼ 50–2200 µg g−1, with large intra-grain variabilities for vein-related samples
with H2O contents between ∼ 500 and
∼ 2200 µg g−1. From FTIR peak deconvolutions, six distinct
OH absorption bands have been identified at ∼ 3280, ∼ 3295, ∼ 3324,
∼ 3345, ∼ 3370, and
∼ 3390 cm−1 that can be related to coupled substitutions
with Ti3+, Fe3+, Al3+, Mg2+, Fe2+, and Cr2+,
respectively. Rutile from eclogite samples displays the dominant exchange
reactions of Ti4+ → Ti3+, Fe3+ + H+, whereas
rutile in a whiteschist shows mainly Ti4+ → Al3+ + H+.
Trace-element-dependent H+ contents combined with LA–ICP–MS
trace-element data reveal the significant importance of H+ for charge
balance and trace-element coupling with trivalent cations. Trivalent cations
are the most abundant impurities in rutile, and there is not enough H+
and pentavalent cations like Nb and Ta for a complete charge balance,
indicating that additionally oxygen vacancies are needed for charge
balancing trivalent cations. Valance states of multivalent trace elements
can be inferred from deconvoluted FTIR spectra. Titanium occurs at 0.03 ‰–7.6 ‰ as Ti3+, Fe, and Cr are preferentially
incorporated as Fe3+ and Cr3+ over Fe2+ and Cr2+, and V
most likely occurs as V4+. This opens the possibility of H+ in rutile as
a potential indicator of oxygen fugacity of metamorphic and subduction-zone
fluids, with the ratio between Ti3+- and Fe3+-related H+
contents being most promising.
أثر العامل الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في مشكلة الموصل 1920-1926 - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عباس إسماعيل جميل
Published: April 2023

إن التفاعل والتأثير يظلان عاملا مشتركا ومتداخلا بين الاحداث التاريخية بين ما هو سياسي وما هو اقتصادي واجتماعي فكم من مشكلة سياسية ناتجة عن أزمات اقتصادية واجتماعية وكم من أزمات اقتصادية واجتماعية نتيجة صراعات سياسية، وصحيح ان مشكلة الموصل كانت مشكلة سياسية لكن تأثير العاملين الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ونوايا المتنافسين كانت واضحة جدا على المشكلة، ان السياسة البريطانية في الشرق تمتد الى مئات السنين بحكم شركة الهند الشرقية التي أسسها والموطأ القدم التي حصل عليها في الشرق والذي اصبحت النافذة التي يتطلع بها الى الشرق ودراية بالصغيرة والكبيرة وما يدور في مكامن الاقتصاد وخاصة النفط في الولايات العربية ومنها ولاية الموصل فعندما أثيرت مشكلة الموصل بين البريطانيين والأتراك عمل البريطانيين وبكل الوسائل في سبيل عدم الاستغناء عن هذه الولاية الغنية بالنفط.اما الحكومة التركية وبعد ان استطاع من القيام بتسوية وضع الاناضول وازمير وتراقيا الشرقية (القسم الأوربي من تركيا حاليا) لصالحها وذلك بإبطال معاهدة سيفر المنعقدة بين العثمانيين والحلفاء عام 1920 والذي اذل فيها الدولة العثمانية باقتطاعه أجزاء كبيرة منها فأرادت ان تلتفت نحو الجانب العربي ومنها ولاية الموصل لكي تكون من ضمن الحدود الجديدة لجمهورية تركيا الحديثة وذلك لدوافع قومية فنشبت نزاع حاد بين بريطانيا وتركيا حول احقية كل منهما بالولاية.
اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي إزاء دور برنامج ستوديو التاسعة في كشف الفساد في العراق
Authors: يوسف حسن محمود
Published: April 2023

جاء هذا البحث تحت عنوان: (اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي إزاء دور برنامج ستوديو التاسعة في كشف الفساد في العراق)، ويدور موضوع البحث حول قضية الفساد في العراق، حيث نتناول فيه الاتجاهات نحو برنامج تلفزيوني حواري مهمته عرض قضايا وشخصيات الفساد معززا ذلك بالوثائق وهو برنامج ستوديو التاسعة، الذي تعرضه قناة الفلوجة الفضائية ويقدمه الإعلامي العراقي أنور الحمداني، فقد أصبح لهذا البرنامج حضورا جماهيريا واضحا في العراق.هدَف البحث هو التعرف على اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي إزاء دور برنامج ستوديو الساعة التاسعة في كشف الفساد في العراق، وكذلك التعرف عمّا إذا كان لمضمون البرنامج دور في هذه الاتجاهات؟ أم لطريقة تقديم البرنامج دور في ذلك؟ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث الوصفية التي تـُستخدم لدراسة الجمهور بالاعتماد على منهج المسح للوصول إلى البيانات المطلوبة، وجرى اختيار عينة من طلبة كليتي الآداب والتربية العلمية في جامعة تكريت، بلغ تعدادها 120 مفردة وبواقع 60 مفردة لكل كلية، وللمدة من 1 آذار 2018 ولغاية 31 آذار 2018 وهي الفترة الزمنية التي أجرى فيها الباحث استبيانه.وتكوّن البحث من ثلاثة مباحث، تناولنا في أولها منهجية البحث (مشكلة البحث وأهميته وأهدافه والتعريف بمصطلحات البحث)، اما المبحث الثاني فكان حول موضوع الفساد واشتمل على (مفهوم الفساد وأشكاله)، ولم يبق سوى المبحث الثالث الذي تضمن الدراسة الميدانية من (نتائج البحث والاستنتاجات والمقترحات).وتوصل البحث الى عدد من النتائج وكان أبرزها:1. أشارت النتائج الى ان أكثر ما يثيرهم في البرنامج هو جرأة المقدم، فهي تزيد من أهمية مواضيع الفساد المطروحة، كما أن البرنامج أطلعهم على قضايا فساد لم تكن في حسبانهم، فضلا عن أن البرنامج قد جعلهم يشعرون أن معظم الطبقة السياسية العراقية فاسدة. 2. كما أن من أسباب متابعة عينة البحث للبرنامج هو كون الفساد قد أصبح آفة دمرت العراق، وكذلك للتعرف على الذين سرقوا أموال هذا البلد.3. ظهر لنا أن معظم عينة البحث راضون عن دور هذا البرنامج في المجتمع، فهو قد نبّه المواطنين الى قضايا فساد لم يكونوا يعرفونها.
تعرض الجمهور العراقي للدراما عبر التليفزيون واليوتيوب دراسة في أنماط التفضيل واتجاهات التأثير
Authors: علي مولود فاضل
Published: April 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى رصد وتحليل وتفسير تعرض الجمهور العراقي للدراما عبر التليفزيون واليوتيوب وأنماط التفضيل وتأثيراتها على مشاهدتهم للتليفزيون والمواد الدرامية التي يقدمها، وتُعد هذه الدراسة من البحوث الوصفية، والتي طبقت على عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت (400) مفردة من مختلف المناطق في محافظة بغداد، وقد توصلنا في دراستنا هذه إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها:- أن الجمهور العراقي أصبح معتاداً على مشاهدة الدرامية عبر الإنترنت، وجاءت معدلات متابعته للدراما عبر هذه الوسائط على فترات متقاربة وبشكل منتظم أو كثيف، مقارنة بمشاهدة الدراما عبر التليفزيون.- تؤثر مشاهدة الدراما عبر المنصات الرقمية تأثيراً مباشراً على مشاهدتها عبر التليفزيون، وهو ما يتضح من تفضيل الجمهور العراقي لمتابعة الدراما عبر اليوتيوب بشكل يفوق نسبة تفضيلهم لمتابعتها عبر التليفزيون، مدفوعة بشكل أساسي بعوامل التميز للبيئة الرقمية والتي تمثلت في المشاهدة في أي وقت وأي مكان، مع إمكانية التحكم في المشاهدة وممارسة العديد من الأدوار والأعمال إلى جانب المشاهدة الدرامية؛ فقد اتضح أن النسبة الأكبر من المبحوثين (71.6%) قد انخفضت مشاهدتهم بدرجة كبيرة للدراما التليفزيونية في التليفزيون بعد اعتيادهم على مشاهدتها عبر موقع اليوتيوب.1. ثبت وجود علاقة ارتباط دالة إحصائياً بين متابعة الدراما من خلال اليوتيوب والاتجاهات نحو مشاهدة الدراما على اليوتيوب.2. ثبت وجود فروق جوهرية (فروق معنوية) من حيث الفئات العمرية والمستوى التعليمي والاقتصادي ووظيفة المبحوثين في مدى تفضيلهم التليفزيون أو اليوتيوب في متابعة الدراما.