bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SURAT EDARAN WALIKOTA TENTANG PELARANGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK SEKALI PAKAI TERHADAP KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN PELAKU USAHA DI KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, SURABAYA
Authors: Fenni Rahmadhanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, tujuan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh Surat edaran Walikota Surabaya yang terdiri dari variabel Zero Waste pada kemasan makanan dan minuman (X1), Menghindari penggunaan plastik/Styrofoam (X2), Menggunakan plastik ramah lingkungan (bioplastik) (X3), dan Memilah sampah sisa makanan, kertas, dan plastik (X4) terhadap kesadaran lingkungan pelaku usaha makanan dan minuman.
            Skripsi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, jumlah responden (sampel) dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105. Adapun kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha makanan maupun minuman di kecamatan sukolilo, Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik nonprobabilitas yaitu tidak semua subjek populasi memiliki kesempatan dalam menjadi sampel. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian ini, digunakan uji validitas, uji reabiltas dan uji regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian melalui uji validitas menghasilkan bahwa 1). Item pertanyaan kuesioner semuanya valid dengan hasil semua r hitung > r tabel yaitu 0,828> 0,189. 2). Hasil uji reabilitas pada kuesioner membuktikan bahwa responden menjawab setiap pertanyaan dengan konsisten, dengan Cronbach’s Alpha nya sebesar 0,903. 3). Hasil Uji Regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi yang didapatkan antara Kesadaran lingkungan (Y) dengan Zero waste pada kemasan makanan dan minuman (X1) memperoleh nilai korelasi 1.00 > r tabel 0,189 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, Variabel Y dengan Menghindari penggunaan plastik atau Styrofoam (X2) memperoleh nilai korelasi 0,275 > r tabel 0,189 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel Y dengan Menggunakan plastik ramah lingkungan (X3) memperoleh nilai korelasi 0,498 > r tabel 0,189 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel Y dengan Memilah sampah sisa makanan, kertas, dan plastik (X4) memperoleh nilai korelasi 0,545 > r tabel 0,189 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Surabaya Dalam Pengajuan Istbat Nikah
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Abid Rohman
Published: August 2024

Pernikahan mungkin memiliki definisi yang berbeda untuk setiap orang, ada yang menganggapnya sebagai kebutuhan, ada yang menganggapnya sebagai pelengkap iman. Dalam Islam pernikahan dilakukan bukan hanya untuk menambah keturunan tetapi merupakan fitrah bagi kita sebagai manusia dan seorang muslim mengemban amanah tanggung jawab berupa keluarga. Untuk menikah di negara hukum seperti Indonesia, Anda harus terlebih dahulu mendapatkan pengakuan negara dengan mencatatnya dalam bentuk akta nikah. Pencatatan perkawinan bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketertiban dalam masyarakat. Hal ini merupakan upaya yang diatur melalui peraturan perundang-undangan untuk melindungi suatu perkawinan. Beberapa orang mungkin masih melakukan perkawinan di luar nikah karena alasan mereka sendiri, tetapi kenyataan bahwa tanpa bukti perkawinan yang sah akan menyebabkan ketidakjelasan hak-hak suami istri, hak asuh anak, kesulitan dalam mengurus administrasi kewarganegaraan, dan ini menyebabkan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum untuk melindungi perkawinan. . Hal ini mengingatkan kita betapa pentingnya pencatatan pernikahan. Berdasarkan pemikiran tersebut, dilakukan penelitian singkat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesadaran masyarakat Surabaya akan pentingnya pencatatan perkawinan melalui studi kasus di Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif dari hasil wawancara dengan informan.
Keyword: Istbat, Nikah, Pencacatan Nikah, Rasionalitas, Kesadaran Kolektif
Kasus Konflik Dalam Komunitas Penggemar Blink (Penggemar Blackpink) Dan My (Penggemar Aespa) Dalam Cyberbullying
Authors: Nur Sholekah Nadila , Rahmanisa Dzakiyyarani Fathia , Sadewa Naufal , Aditya Muhammad Yagi , Rakhmawati Nur Aini
Published: August 2024

Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah dua kelompok penggemar yang populer dalam industri K-pop, yaitu BLINK (penggemar Blackpink) dan My (penggemar aespa) yang sering terlibat dalam konflik online yang memiliki potensi untuk berujung pada tindakan cyberbullying yang merugikan. Fanwar ini umumnya bermula dari perdebatan mengenai berbagai aspek, seperti popularitas, kualitas musik, penampilan, dan prestasi antara dua kelompok K-pop yang berbeda.  Artikel ini akan membahas apa saja bentuk cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh kedua komunitas. Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif, dimana kami mengklasifikasikan jenis komentar fanwar yang terjadi pada 6 video Tiktok sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua kategori utama dalam cyberbullying, yaitu Denigration (fitnah/ pencelaan) dan Flaming (pelecehan dengan kata-kata kasar), merupakan jenis tindakan yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh kedua fandom tersebut. Dalam konteks ini, Denigration merujuk pada tindakan mencemarkan nama baik dan menghina kelompok atau individu yang menjadi target fanwar. Sedangkan Flaming mencakup penggunaan kata-kata kasar dan agresif dalam berdebat secara online, dengan tujuan untuk merendahkan lawan bicara. Kedua kategori ini mencerminkan tingginya intensitas emosi dan rivalitas antara kedua penggemar kelompok K-pop tersebut.
L’utilità del libro di testo nella didattica dell’italiano in presenza e a distanza
Authors:   Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Kaliska Marta
Published: August 2024

The present article is aimed at observing the usefulness of the traditional paper textbook for Italian language teaching in two educational contexts: in in-person and remote teaching. Its main research question concerns possible differences and similarities in the use of the textbook in the traditional and virtual classroom. The focus is also put on the specifics of the textbook application, such as the selection of content, types of texts, and activities preferred by teachers. In the first part of the article, the theoretical basis is illustrated and the definition of language textbooks and the specifics of remote teaching during and after the Covid-19 pandemic are highlighted. In the second, analytical part, the data from the survey on the usefulness of the traditional textbook in in-person and remote teaching have been presented. The relevant questionnaire was distributed from March to July 2022 via Google Forms among Italian language teachers working in different European countries, where Italian is taught as a foreign language, and Italy, where Italian is taught as a second language. The survey was aimed at capturing similarities and differences regarding the use of textbooks in these two teaching contexts. The results showed that the textbook still represents an important teaching tool both in person and via the Internet, mostly in the context of teaching Italian as a foreign language—outside the Italian-speaking area.
Usi indotti dal motore di ricerca: l’“iper-pianificazione” nella scrittura in rete
Authors: Rainone Michele
Published: August 2024

On a daily basis, Google’s algorithm plays a decisive role in determining the success or failure of web content. Authors must not only consider linguistic norms and conventions, which have been thoroughly explored in the literature on the subject, but also adhere to Google’s guidelines and the suggestions of SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) experts in order to optimise their content for a high position in the SERP (Search Engine Results Page). This process is highly complex, as it depends on the continuous updates of the search engine and requires consideration of all the services provided by Google—such as YouTube, Images, and Discover, among others—to meet the diverse needs of its users. Moreover, if necessary, the significant impact of social media, which is in some way connected with search engines, cannot be underestimated. It is evident that the search engine induces certain linguistic usages and trends, and its important role must be acknowledged in providing a clear and impartial view of such phenomena. In the context of web writing, the practice of “hyperplanning” is a fundamental aspect that is largely dependent on Google’s guidelines, as well as authors’ adherence to official guidelines, SEO manuals, and case studies. This approach embodies a markedly distinct attitude from the nonchalant approach often associated with web writing. This work is based on a corpus of 40 online guides and aims to illustrate the influence of the search engine on editorial choices concerning the lexicon (as part of “surface” planning), textuality, syntax, and content structure (as part of a more “deep” planning).
Le traduzioni polacche delle novelle di Grazia Deledda (1906–1939)
Authors:   Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Polonia, Łukaszewicz Justyna
Published: August 2024

The paper is devoted to the editorial and translation history of Grazia Deledda’s short stories in Poland before the Second World War, a topic barely touched upon in scholarship so far. I establish which original collections were most successful and examine the circumstances of the publication of the translations, taking into consideration the translators and the profiles of the journals that published the eleven translated short stories. My study of the translations themselves focuses on the translators’ approach to Italian and Sardinian nature and culture and identifies elements that were eliminated, reproduced without explanation, or explained by means of notes. My findings are that only one translation is equipped with footnotes, that the local colour is largely rendered in translation, and that major losses in translation include some elements of descriptions of landscapes and characters.
A New Pollen Preparation Technique Using Technical Chemicals
Authors: Sukapti Woro Sri , Yulianto Eko
Published: August 2024

The widespread use of pollen analysis in various fields in Indonesia is hampered mainly by the application of pro-analyst chemicals in standard pollen preparation. To solve this problem, a new pollen preparation technique using technical chemicals was developed. The results of comparison between this new technique with the standard technique used before showed that the pollen-spore yields, the quality of pollen slides, and the slide visibility resulted from both techniques is comparable. Furthermore, the new technique reduced the chemical cost of the standard technique by IDR. 87,125.00 per sample.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE CINETOSE PRÉVIA E AEROCINETOSE EM CADETES AVIADORES DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Geralda Ferreira Fabrícia , Caldas Vaz de Lima Camila , Aparecida Doimo Leonice , Ferreira Lima Walcir , Angioluci Diniz Campos Fábio
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A aerocinetose é um distúrbio relacionado ao conflito de informações dos sistemas de orientação e equilíbrio que pode ocorrer na atividade aérea, cujos sintomas variam desde sonolência, náuseas, vômitos até prostração severa. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação da cinetose em veículos de transporte e parque de diversões e a ocorrência de aerocinetose nas aeronaves T25-Universal e T27-Tucano em cadetes aviadores da Força Aérea Brasileira. Método: Foram coletados dados de 170 cadetes voluntários, com idades entre 18 e 25 anos, por meio de questionário adaptado no Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire-Short form (MSSQ-short) contendo 11 perguntas fechadas. Resultados: Verificou-se associação entre cinetose prévia em brinquedo em parques de diversões e em brinquedo gira-gira e aerocinetose na aeronave T25-Universal. Indivíduos que tiveram cinetose em brinquedos de parques de diversões têm 2,1x maior probabilidade de apresentarem aerocinetose no T25-Universal quando comparado a quem não apresentou cinetose, assim como indivíduos que apresentaram cinetose em brinquedo gira-gira tem 1,8x maior probabilidade de ter aerocinetose no T25-Universal quando comparado àqueles que não apresentaram cinetose na infância. Não houve associação entre experiências em parques e veículos de transporte e aerocinetose na aeronave T27-Tucano. Conclusão: Foram identificadas associações entre a cinetose prévia e a aerocinetose com a aeronave de instrução básica (T25-Universal). O conhecimento da cinetose prévia pode contribuir para a triagem de cadetes possivelmente suscetíveis à aerocinetose, com impactos significativos na aprendizagem, segurança do voo e na saúde dos pilotos.
Aspectos fundamentales sobre los ambientes de aprendizaje
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), González-Rivera Pedro Luis
Published: August 2024

Los ambientes de aprendizaje se refieren al entorno físico, ambiental y social en el que los niños/as interactúan y participan en actividades de aprendizaje. Para profundizar en la temática de los ambientes de aprendizaje resulta conveniente referirse a los tipos de ambientes, así como a determinados aspectos de la metodología a tener en cuenta. Estos ambientes deberán fomentar la formación integral, incluyendo su desarrollo cognitivo, emocional, social y físico. Los ambientes correctamente diseñados son factores claves para estimular aspectos fundamentales como la curiosidad, la creatividad, autonomía y habilidades motrices.
A propósito de la relación familia-escuela
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), González-Rivera Pedro Luis , Ormaza-Ormaza Hilda Inés ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: August 2024

En el tratamiento de los contenidos del capítulo se tendrán en cuenta a la escuela y la casa como sitios seguros, la labor educativa de la escuela, el papel educativo de la familia, la importancia de las buenas relaciones familia-escuela, estrategias para el trabajo con la familia y las habilidades parentales, cuidado y acompañamiento en procesos de homeschooling.
Determining Reaction Time and Strength in Indonesian Male Badminton Athletes: Regional, National and Olympic Levels
Authors: Setijono Hari , Yuri Lolita , Wiriawan Oce , Ashadi Kunjung
Published: August 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to analyse the difference in whole-body reaction (WBR) times and the expanding strength of badminton athletes at regional, national, and Olympic levels.
Materials and methods. The study subjects consisted of 24 male athletes. Audio and visual whole-body reaction measurements were carried out, and each athlete’s pull and push strength was expanded to analyse the existing differences. The data was analysed using One-Way ANOVA to determine the differences between the three sample groups.
Results. The results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in visual whole-body reaction and shoulder arm thrust force. Although, the audio whole body reaction variable and shoulder arm tensile strength did not significantly differ (p > 0.05).
Conclusions. The study indicated that badminton athletes’ visual whole-body reaction speed was found to be better compared to their audio whole-body reaction speed ability. Additionally, Olympic athletes demonstrated enhanced strength conditions than regional and national-level athletes. The findings of this study are anticipated to help coaches in developing and implementing training programmes appropriate to the specific needs and conditions of athletes at the level of competition in which they are engaged.
Una filosofía vivencial: Fernando González
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Acosta Zapata Andrés Esteban
Published: August 2024

Fernando González estaba convencido de que el drama de vivir es suficiente material para la reflexión filosófica. Para él, la filosofía fue sobre todo caminar, conversar, emocionarse, confesar, atisbar, renunciar, vivir a la enemiga e intimar. Partió del fundamento de la vida para penetrar en ella buscando la expresión más auténtica. Una filosofía vivencial: Fernando González explica cómo se desplegó ese particular pensamiento del escritor en interacción con su proceso biográfico, mostrando con ejemplos de varios de sus textos esenciales el método que estableció. Las presentes páginas reconocen que las elaboraciones de González responden a una pretensión sapiencial antes que teórica, y muestran que este es un camino posible para quien se pregunta por su propia construcción de subjetividad.
Language of shock and present experience: Benjamin as a reader of Baudelaire
Authors:   Universidad Católica del Maule, Chataignier Gustavo , Souyris Lorena ,   Universidad Católica del Maule
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with Benjamin’s interpretation of Baudelaire’s poetry to treat it as a key to reading modernity. Understanding the ambiguities between novelty and archaism, typical of the time, is only possible thanks to the poet’s gesture of privileging radical contingency. On the one hand, the violence of unwanted encounters in the midst of the crowd does not allow for reflection; on the other, its productive dimension makes contingency speakable. The poet’s verses will make possible the encounter of the now of experience with the available past in terms of expectation: explanatory images are produced from the singularity of language. Finally, the Lacanian real is produced thanks to the understanding of the psyche as structure.
Wildlife roadkills in the Colombian Andes: Hotspots, causes, and most affected species
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Angarita-Corzo Karime , Ceballos Claudia P. ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Rojano-Bolaño Cesar ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Correa-Valencia Nathalia M. ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: August 2024

Background: Despite the improvements in connectivity and mobility of the national highways, road infrastructure promotes significant environmental disturbances, including wildlife-vehicles collisions. Objective: To estimate the direct road mortality of wildlife species during the two-lane Autopista al Mar 1 highway construction, Antioquia (Colombia), 2018-2021. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted, using primary sources of information. Descriptive statistics were used to estimate the direct road mortality for each taxonomic group, and two roadkill rates were calculated (Roadkills/day and Roadkills/km/day). Events and month/year relations were explored using ANOVA, critical points were identified using a conglomerates analysis and Ripley's K statistic, and a logistic regression was performed to determine which environmental parameters best-predicted wildlife roadkill along the road. Results: A total of 295 events were recorded, being Didelphis marsupialis (18.3%) and Iguana iguana (13.6%) the most frequent roadkilled species in the study area. The number of roadkills/day was 0.7553 and the number of roadkills/km/day was 0.0218; at least 275.68 individuals are road killed every year in this highway. A greater value of spatial aggregation was found in eight critical points of the highway but were not associated to any of the environmental parameters explored. Conclusion: Opossums and iguanas represented more than a third of the animal mortality recorded on the road of interest. Environmental and temporal factors did not explain this mortality, but explanatory factors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic are hypothesized. The road mortality data presented can serve the management of road accidents, mainly the implementation of mitigation measures that can reduce the mortality of wildlife species on the road.
Tasawwuf Literature in The Context of Islamic Education: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Shamsuddin Ahmad Handalas , Sa'ari Che Zarrina , Zainal Abidin Mohd Syukri
Published: August 2024

Tasawwuf or Islamic mysticism holds a significant place in Islamic scholarship and spirituality. Its literature has contributed profoundly to the development of Islamic thought, ethics, and education. However, despite the undeniable influence of Tasawwuf literature on Islamic education, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of this body of work remains lacking. To address this gap, it is crucial to explore and quantify the scholarly output, dissemination, and impact of Tasawwuf -related research within the context of Islamic education. In this bibliometric study utilizes a systematic approach to analyze a vast corpus of academic literature. We begin by collecting relevant research articles papers from reputable academic databases and repositories. Subsequently, we employ bibliometric techniques, including citation analysis, co-authorship networks, and keyword mapping, to assess the trends, patterns, and connections within Tasawwuf literature in the context of Islamic education. The findings of this study are expected to reveal the most influential works, prolific authors, and leading academic institutions in the field of Tasawwuf literature within Islamic education. Additionally, the analysis will identify emerging research themes and gaps in the existing literature. Insights into the evolution of Tasawwuf scholarship and its intersections with Islamic education will be provided. Conclusion, this bibliometric study will offer valuable insights into the scholarly contributions of Tasawwuf literature to the field of Islamic education. By mapping the intellectual network and identifying influential works and authors, it will facilitate future research directions and promote a greater understanding of the historical and contemporary significance of Tasawwuf within Islamic education.
Consumption Patterns in Kuala Lumpur: How Does B40 Group Prioritizating Needs
Authors: Bukhari Nur Jannah
Published: August 2024

Expenditure involves allocating money to various items or services to satisfy our needs from different aspects of life. To understand the consumption and expenditure patterns, this study aims to analyze the spending habits of the B40 youth group living in urban areas, specifically in Kuala Lumpur, by examining their specific needs. To achieve the objectives of this study, a research framework on the prioritized needs during shopping or expenditure has been established. These needs include basic needs, protection and health, family, religion, and leisure. Subsequently, the findings of the study indicate that there are differences in priorities during shopping were found, as indicated by respondents to ensure survival in the city. Although basic needs such as home ownership are often discussed, the unaffordability of prices, especially in urban areas, has resulted in home buying not being a major contributor to expenditure breakdowns. This suggests that the type of settlement contributes to the lifestyle and spending habits practiced by youth in urban areas. This study demonstrates that urbanization can affect how youth allocate their money to sustain their livelihoods.
Kegiatan Sosioekonomi Orang Asli Seletar di Kampung Bakar Batu, Johor Bahru
Authors: Shamsir Syamil Imran , Muda Mashrom , Abu Hassan Zamre
Published: August 2024

Orang asli (OA) Seletar merupakan salah satu kumpulan OA yang berada di bawah kategori Melayu-Proto bersama suku-suku lain seperti Temuan, Semelai, Jakun, Kanaq dan Kuala. OA Seletar turut diiktiraf sebagai salah satu komuniti orang laut bersama-sama dengan OA Kuala memandangkan keseluruhan kehidupan mereka bergantung kepada dunia laut. Pemahaman OA Seletar terhadap dunia laut sememangnya berbeza dengan orang kebanyakan kerana laut merupakan tempat mereka mencari rezeki dan menyara keluarga. Oleh sebab itu, majoriti OA Seletar telah menjadikan pekerjaan nelayan bagi mendapatkan hasil pendapatan untuk menjamin kelangsungan hidup. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kegiatan sosioekonomi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat OA Seletar di Kampung Bakar Batu, Johor Bahru. Kajian ini telah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif seperti kaedah temu bual secara mendalam, pemerhatian turut serta dan kaedah kepustakaan. Seramai lima orang informan telah ditemu bual bagi mendapatkan maklumat yang diperlukan. Pemerhatian turut serta juga telah dilakukan bagi mendapatkan bahan bukti untuk menyokong maklumat yang diperolehi semasa sesi temu bual. Hasil daripada kajian mendapati bahawa masyarakat OA Seletar di Kampung Bakar Batu telah menjalankan dua kegiatan sosioekonomi yang utama iaitu nelayan tradisional dan penjualan umpan pancing. Walau bagaimanapun, kedua-dua kegiatan sosioekonomi ini turut mendatangkan cabaran kepada komuniti OA Seletar akibat daripada kerja-kerja pembangunan yang dijalankan berhampiran dengan kawasan penempatan mereka. Kajian ini secara tidak langsung penting bagi mendokumentasikan tentang kegigihan komuniti OA Seletar dalam menjalankan kegiatan sosioekonomi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup serta taraf ekonomi mereka.
Kelesuan Melampau dan Sokongan Sosial Dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa Kanak-Kanak Autisme
Authors: Zulkefli Nurul Atiqah , Mohamad Aun Nur Saadah , Sarnon Norulhuda
Published: August 2024

Mendidik dan membesarkan anak autisme adalah sangat mencabar. Ibu bapa perlu berkorban banyak wang, tenaga dan masa untuk memenuhi keperluan anak autisme. Ibu bapa yang tidak mampu untuk memenuhi keperluan anak autisme adalah lebih cenderung untuk mengalami kelesuan melampau. Kajian lepas banyak memfokuskan kepada anak autisme, namun tidak banyak yang melihat secara mendalam tentang kelesuan melampau dan sokongan sosial dalam kalangan ibu bapa kanak-kanak autisme. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kelesuan melampau dan mengkaji bentuk-bentuk sokongan sosial dalam kalangan ibu bapa kanak-kanak autisme. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kaedah fenomenologi untuk memahami dan menghuraikan pengalaman ibu bapa bersama anak autisme. Seramai 10 orang informan terlibat dan kajian ini menggunakan teknik pensampelan bertujuan dan kaedah temu bual mendalam. Data kajian seterusnya di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik. Terdapat lima faktor utama yang menyebabkan kelesuan melampau ibu bapa kanak-kanak autisme iaitu pendapatan isi rumah, kesedaran dan penglibatan ibu bapa, persekitaran ruang kehidupan, tingkah laku anak autisme dan penerimaan terhadap anak autisme. Hasil kajian juga mendapati bentuk sokongan sosial boleh dibahagikan kepada dua iaitu sokongan sosial ketara dan tidak ketara. Kajian ini merumuskan ibu bapa perlu diberi sokongan menyeluruh dan disediakan dengan maklumat yang terperinci berkenaan penjagaan anak autisme bagi mengurangkan kecenderungan kelesuan melampau.
Data Journalism Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Aunul Sofia , Fauzy Akmad , Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Data journalism in Indonesia has been evolving rapidly, with practices and challenges that are unique to the region. This article aims to provide an overview of the current state of data journalism in Indonesia, its potential for growth, and the barriers that need to be overcome. This article uses literature review method focusing on 11 publications relating to data journalism practice in Indonesia ranging from year 2018 to 2024. It shows that (1) the availability of open access data from Indonesian government that has some data credibility issues such as less integrated data, lack of raw data and digital divide of internet availability and coverage in some Indonesian region; (2) journalists’ competence of data skills from gathering to displaying (3) decision of building data journalism team is from top authority (4) good narrative enhances news values and audience engagement, (5) data journalism interconnect with news ecosystem in terms of news production and dissemination collaboration. This study underscores the importance of enhancing the competency of Indonesian journalists, particularly in the realm of data journalism. To address this need, developing targeted training programs that improve data literacy and bolster newsroom data journalism teams is crucial. Additionally, future research should explore the impact of data journalism on audience engagement within the Indonesian news media ecosystem, providing insights into how different media platforms can better connect with their audiences. Furthermore, examining the ethical implications of data journalism, including transparency and validity in news production and dissemination, is essential to ensuring that innovation in this field aligns with journalistic integrity.
The Changing Trends in The Live Streaming of Indonesian Political Debate
Authors: Wijayanti Chory Angela , Priyowidodo Gatut
Published: August 2024

The year 2024 will be an important year in the political history of Indonesia, with the holding of general elections (Pemilu). These elections and democracy became a test of the independence and credibility of the media in implementing their political journalism. Narasi TV shows this through its "Musyawarah Nobar Debat Cawapres 2024" program. Targeting youth audiences, Narasi TV use an innovative diversifying programming, by packaging a live stream of presidential debates in a new model and broadcasting via Najwa Shihab’s YouTube channel. There is also a “fact-checking,” where the research team will immediately check the accuracy and truth of the statements during the debate. This can help to attract young audiences who may be looking for fresh and exciting content. This is the answer to criticism of live broadcast programs that are often boring to watch. Narasi TV also presents Najwa Shihab, Andovi Da Lopez, and Jovial Da Lopez, which are fresh collaborators in creating journalistic content. Narasi TV also invites speakers from each candidate team, to explore the debate that suits the characteristics of young voters. A checklist guides is also provided for audiences, to assist them in assessing the credibility of presidential candidate. This shows a changing trend from the media when streaming political debates live and stage it as a new mode of online participation. This is Narasi's concern, to take full advantage of the functions of the Internet and social media to drive the Net Generation, without losing opportunities to gain commercial profits.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK dan Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Arifin Muhammad , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Kurniawan Trisda
Published: August 2024

spice and contains several substances that are beneficial to health. Shallots contain calcium, phosphorus, iron, carbohydrates, vitamins such as A and C. Another component contained in shallot bulbs is essential oil. This essential oil is widely used for food flavoring, bactericidal, fungicide and medicinal properties. This study aims to determine the effect of doses of NPK fertilizer and compost as well as the interaction between the two factors on the growth and yield of shallot plants. This research will be carried out in the Eastern Sector, Experimental Garden and Seed Lab, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from October 2022 to March 2023. The tools used in this study were hoes, machetes, forks, tape measure, calipers, raffia rope, scales, and tools that support the research. The materials used in this research were the shallot seeds of the Bima Brebes variety as much as 2.7 kg. . The fertilizer used for this study was 65 kg of compost. The other fertilizer used was NPK 16-16-16 as much as 108 g. 1 pack of Dithane M-45 fungicide, 1 pack of Curater 3G.This study used a 4x3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. The factor studied was the dose of NPK fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely control, 200 kg ha-1 , 250 kg ha-1 , and 300 kg ha-1 . The second factor is the dose of compost which consists of 3 levels, namely 10 tons ha-1 , 15 tons ha-1 , 20 tons ha-1 . Parameters observed were plant height, number of tubers per hill, tuber diameter,tuber weight per clump, bundle weight per clump, bwind-dried root tubers per clump. The results showed that NPK had a very significant effect on plant height at 30 and 45 DAP, number of tubers per hill, tuber weight per hill, and shoot weight. The best growth and yield of shallot plants was found at a dose of 300Kg ha-1. The dose of compost has a significant effect on plant height at the age of 45 HST. Better growth and yield of shallots was found at a dose of 10% composttons ha-1per. There was a very significant interaction between the doses of NPK fertilizer and the doses of compost at plant heights of 15and 45 HST, tuber weight per clump, dry weight per clump and wind dry weight per clump. But the real interaction on the diameter of the tuber on the growth and yield of shallot
Boosting Teacher Work Engagement: The Role of Self-Efficacy, Resilience, and Personality Traits
Authors: Dirgantoro Ajar , Eva Nur , Hanurrawan Fattah , Hitipeuw Imanuel
Published: August 2024

The role of a teacher in the world of education greatly affects how the quality of students with the expected changes cannot be separated from the responsibility of a teacher in educating, guiding, motivating and being a facilitator for these students. However, low work involvement by teachers is not able to achieve organizational or school success in producing quality successors. The intended work engagement is a series of results from the teacher's self-efficacy and resilience towards himself and work tasks. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of self-efficacy and resilience on teacher work engagement with personality traits as mediators, then explain how much influence between variables built from the model. The research subjects were Junior High School teachers in Tulungagung district, Indonesia. The research sample was 220 Pancasila and Civic Education (Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) and Social Science (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) subject teachers. Hypothesis were analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0. through PLS-Graph version 3.0 software. The research results show a significant relationship between the influence of self- efficacy and resilience on teacher work engagement through personality traits. It means self-efficacy, resilience, and teacher personality traits correlate significantly with work engagement.
Work Readiness of Final Year Students Observed from Grit and Career Adaptability
Authors: Diva Vivianora , Satwika Pratista Arya
Published: August 2024

Universities are obliged to prepare graduates of the highest caliber and ensure that their qualifications align with the requirements of the professional world. Therefore, it is essential for them to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge before they enter the workforce. Nevertheless, a considerable number of students remain inadequately prepared for the demands of the workplace. The capacity to persevere and adapt to new circumstances are two key attributes that can influence an individual's preparedness for professional roles. This study aims to ascertain the relationship between grit and career adaptability with the work readiness of final-year students. This study employed a quantitative methodology, with 136 students selected through the use of a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method employed three scales: the Work Readiness Scale (α = 0.827), the Grit-12 Scale (α = 0.738), and the Career Adaptabilities Scale (α = 0.963). Subsequently, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results demonstrated that both grit and career adaptability exerted a significant influence on work readiness in final-year students, both concurrently and partially (p < 0.05). Grit and career adaptability collectively contributed an effective 50.1% to work readiness. Consequently, it is recommended that students cultivate persistence and the capacity to adapt their careers, in order to enhance their readiness to enter the workforce.
Exploring Leadership Effectiveness and Its Impact on Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Apriansyah Angga , Ardyanti Aprilia , Djastuti Indi , Hidayati Retno
Published: August 2024

An efficient human resources department plays a pivotal role in propelling a company's growth trajectory. Acknowledging that human resources represent the company's greatest asset, the impact of their performance on overall results and profits cannot be overstated. This study undertakes a comprehensive review of leadership effectiveness through the literature review method, employing the PRISMA method to identify and analyze 53 articles on various aspects of leadership effectiveness. The findings underscore the critical role of effective leadership in modern business, emphasizing its influence on how teams achieve goals by adeptly adapting to cultural and circumstantial nuances. Successful leadership is portrayed as a multifaceted approach involving guidance, strategic thinking, and inspiration. The study recognizes the dynamic interplay between leadership, organizational context, and diversity, stressing the need for leaders to adapt to economic fluctuations, industry dynamics, and evolving communication landscapes. Furthermore, leadership emerges as a catalyst for heightened employee engagement, morale, and productivity, fostering an environment conducive to innovation. The study underscores the necessity for leaders to navigate cultural norms in diverse regions, highlighting the importance of understanding and adapting to the unique cultural fabric of their teams within this dynamic domain. Keywords: Leadership effectiveness, Leadership style, Systematic literature review
Capacity Building Needs of Business Education Lecturers for Efficient Lecturing in Federal Colleges of Education in North Western States, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed Abdulrazak , Haruna Jibrin , Ladan Salisu
Published: August 2024

The study empirically investigates how professional business education lecturers in Federal Colleges of Education in Nigeria’s North-western needed to be strengthened. The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated at 0.05 level of significance.  The study used a descriptive survey design. The population of this study was 126 professional business educators from six Federal Colleges of Education in North-western State, Nigeria. Research experts validated the instrument. The researchers used Cronbach Alpha method to determine the instrument’s reliability and a reliability coefficient of 0.93 was then obtained. The questionnaire has 20 items in the instrument. The study used inferential statistics of mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions, while the t-test was used to test the null hypotheses formulated for the study. According to the study’s findings, entrepreneurial skills, managerial skills, information and communication technology (ICT), and capacity building for professionalism are the priorities for all professional lecturers in the field of business education in federal colleges of education in North-western Nigeria. Based on the findings the researchers concluded that professional business education lecturers should be gingered because professionalism in Federal College Education necessitates ICT, managerial, and entrepreneurial competencies. Keywords: Capacity building, Business education lecturers, Efficient lecturing
Mobile Learning Media for Enhanced Motivation in Audio and Video Processing: A Vocational Multimedia Approach
Authors: Fadilah M. Nuran , Ahmad Azhar , Yunus Yunus
Published: August 2024

activities to be replaced by technology. Based on the results of observations and initial observations made at SMKN 1 Pasuruan, at SMK PGRI 8 Malang, and at SMKN 3 Kota Bima, a problem was found, namely difficulties in understanding the material in the subject of Audio and Video Processing Engineering because the media was lacking. The objectives of the research activities were to develop mobile-based learning media, describe learning media, analyze the feasibility of learning media, and describe the level of student learning motivation. The developed learning media is stored in .apk format so that it can be operated on a smartphone. The learning media development model adapts the Plomp development model, consisting of an initial investigation or preliminary research phase, a development or prototyping phase, and an assessment phase. In the initial investigation phase or preliminary research, analyze the learning of audio and video processing techniques and find a problem. Then, in the development or prototype phase, there were validation results from media experts of 91.31 per cent and results from material experts of 93.3 per cent. Finally, in the testing phase of the field test on 26 students, the results were 86.71 per cent, and the measurement of learning motivation was 82.85 per cent. Referring to the results of the research, the implementation of the mobile-based learning media that was developed is very feasible to be applied in the learning process. It is quite efficient and effective in increasing student learning motivation
Boosting Informatics Interest with Google Classroom: A Study on 10th Graders at State Senior High School 8 Malang
Authors: Anwar Akhmad Syaiful , Fatmawati Hefi , Ramadiani Nanda Resta , Hikmah Nur , Hidayat Manik , Mubarok Sulton
Published: August 2024

In the learning process, an educator can choose and use several strategies, methods and learning media appropriate to the subject matter and the character of the students being taught. This research aims to determine how students' interest in learning is taught using Google Classroom media in the Informatics subject. This research is experimental. The subjects of this research were class X students of SMA Negeri 8 Malang. Meanwhile, the number of samples that will be used in this research is 42 respondents. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire, and the type of data analysis used is quantitative. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the use of Google Classroom media in the future as input, suggestions, or considerations in developing learning strategies
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE COGNITIVE SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Firdayanti Sisca , Sufiah Lilik
Published: August 2024

A problem-based learning model is a learning model that introduces learning from phenomena faced by students so that students can understand contextually and improve their cognitive abilities. This study aims to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes using Problem-Based Learning (PBL). The type of research used is the analysis of class action research descriptions. This research design uses the Kurt Lewin model. The subject of this study took class VIII-H, which consisted of 32 students at SMP Negeri 3 Bangil. Data collection techniques used were pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results showed an increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes; in cycle one, it was 62% with an average score of 78.75; in cycle two, it increased to 90% with an average score of 86.71. This means an increase in cognitive learning outcomes. Thus, using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model on digestive system material can improve the cognitive learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMPN 3 Bangil.
APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL TO IMPROVE THE ACTIVITY OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS IN THE LIGHT AND OPTICAL SYSTEM LEARNING MATERIAL
Authors: Fananto Shokhib Zaky , Samiaji Samiaji
Published: August 2024

Learning based on actual problems experienced by students using problem-based learning models is believed to increase student participation in identifying problems and student activity in solving problems. This study aimed to increase the activeness of class VIII students in the material of light and optical instruments. The subjects of this study were 32 class VIII A students of SMPN 1 Karanggeneng, Lamongan. The study was conducted in the pre-, cycle I, and cycle II stages. Data collection techniques were carried out using activeness observation techniques, cycles I and II tests, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used to compare the results of observations of student activity at the pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II stages. The results showed increased student activity in cycles I (74.55%) and II (85.27%). Several factors can influence student activity. Therefore, the role of teachers as facilitators is needed to determine learning strategies for student needs so that students can more readily accept and understand the material that will be delivered well. Applying the problem-based learning model can increase the activeness of class VIII students in the material on light and optical systems.
THE IMPACT OF IMPLEMENTING GOOGLE SITES AS AN INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA LEARNING MEDIA ON INCREASING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Mahombar Alexander
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of implementing Google Sites as an interactive multimedia learning medium on increasing student learning achievement. Interactive multimedia learning media using Google Sites provides students with the opportunity to access study material again at home. The type of research that researchers use is quasi-experimental with only one experimental class. This research is quantitative research with an instrument for measuring learning achievement in the form of 10 multiple choice questions. The results of the research state that there is an important impact from the application of Google Sites as an interactive multimedia learning medium on student learning achievement in vibration and wave material with a significance value of 0.90 which exceeds the limit value of 0.05. The average pre-test score obtained was 45.87, while the average post-test score was 87.45. The percentage increase in student learning achievement through the application of Google Sites as an interactive multimedia learning media was 91% or it could be said that the use of Google Sites as an interactive multimedia learning media was effective on increasing student learning achievement.
Análisis para Reducir los Tiempos de Espera en un Centro de Diagnóstico Automotor
Authors: Navarro-Alcendra Daniela-Carolina , Regino-Mancera Kenia , Zota-Rada Jean , Troncoso-Palacio Alexander
Published: August 2024

El presente proyecto se enfoca en abordar el desafío de reducir los tiempos de espera en un centro de diagnóstico automotor mediante el análisis y la optimización de su modelo de operación. Para lograr este objetivo, se emplea una metodología basada en el modelado y la simulación del flujo de clientes en el diagnóstico. Al inicio, se relevan las operaciones existentes en el centro de diagnóstico, identificando los puntos críticos y las posibles áreas de mejora. Seguidamente, se construye un modelo de simulación que representa de manera precisa el flujo de clientes, considerando variables como la llegada de vehículos, la asignación de recursos y la duración de cada etapa del proceso de diagnóstico. Una vez validado el modelo de simulación, se realizan simulaciones para evaluar el impacto de estrategias de mejora, como la redistribución de recursos, la implementación de turnos programados o la optimización de la asignación de tareas. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar aquellas acciones que maximizan la eficiencia operativa y minimizan los tiempos de espera, brindando así una guía práctica para la toma de decisiones. El proyecto aborda la problemática de los largos tiempos de espera en un centro de diagnóstico automotor, los cuales impactan negativamente en la satisfacción del cliente y la eficiencia operativa. El objetivo principal es reducir estos tiempos de espera mediante el análisis y la optimización del modelo de operación del centro.