bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cases, deaths and lethality due to COVID-19: analysis of social and assistance data from the Brazilian Northeast
Authors: Silva Júnior Fernando José Guedes da , Monteiro Claudete Ferreira de Souza , Reichert Altamira Pereira da Silva , Morais Ana Patrícia Pereira , Guimarães José Maria Ximenes , Maia Evanira Rodrigues , Pessoa Talitha Rodrigues Ribeiro Fernandes , Rodrigues Maísa Paulino
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the impact of the coverage of Primary Health Care, Human Development Index and Bolsa Família on the occurrence of cases, deaths and lethality due to COVID-19 in the Brazilian Northeast. Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional study, with data extracted from the state platforms for COVID-19, the Health Information System for Primary Care and the Institute for Applied Economic Research. Spearman and Kruskal-Wallis correlation tests were used. Results: It was found that 483,793 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 19,307 deaths from this condition were reported in the Brazilian Northeast. Regarding the occurrence of COVID-19, the State of Ceará had the highest rate of cases (1200.83/100,000 inhabitants). It was observed that the greater the coverage of FHS, the greater the number of confirmed cases (r=0.855 and p-value=0.002) and deaths (r=0.818 and p-value=0.004) due to COVID-19. Conclusion: The Family Health Strategy is an organizational model of Primary Health Care powerful to cope with the pandemic, based on prevention, tracking among the most vulnerable groups, identification and notification of cases and deaths due to COVID-19.
Epidemiological profile of gestational and congenital syphilis in the municipality of Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Rocha Girzia Sammya Tajra , Vieira Rebeca Natacha Barbosa , Fortes Amanda Karoliny Meneses Resende , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Dutok-Sánchez Carlos Manuel
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico de sífilis gestacional e congênita no município de Teresina/Piauí, no período de 2015 a 2019. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, com dados secundários referentes aos casos de sífilis gestacional e congênita notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade e no Sistema de Informação de Nascidos Vivos. Resultados: Foram notificadas 1.191 gestantes com sífilis e 1.021 casos de sífilis congênita, entre 2015 e 2019. O ano de 2019 apresentou maior taxa de detecção de gestantes com sífilis, sendo de 32,07% dos casos. A sífilis congênita teve comportamento semelhante nos anos de 2015 a 2018, com destaque para 2015 com 21,94% dos casos. A faixa etária mais notificada foi entre 20 e 29 anos, de nível fundamental incompleto e cor de pele parda. 48,19% dos diagnósticos da sífilis ocorreram durante o 3° trimestre gestacional e 77,47% de esquemas de tratamento foram realizados de forma inadequada no pré-natal. Conclusão: Este estudo revelou uma tendência crescente no número de casos de sífilis gestacional identificados, além de deficiências no diagnóstico e tratamento da doença. Assim, destaca-se a necessidade de reforçar ações para prevenção, identificação precoce e acompanhamento das gestantes e recém-nascidos.
Health education for people living with HIV in partial virologic suppression: convergent care research
Authors: Souza Lilian Caroline , Sakai Andressa Midori , Higarashi Ieda Harumi , Pieri Flavia Meneguetti , Montezeli Juliana Helena , Kerbauy Gilselena
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze the process of implementing health education for people living with HIV in partial viral suppression with a view to rescuing adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Methods: Convergent Care Research carried out with 13 HIV-infected people, with partial viral suppression. Through the stages of conception, instrumentation, scrutiny and analysis, the reasons for treatment failures were identified, health education was implemented and the process was analyzed with interviews and content analysis. The educational process took place with the support of educational technology: Educational Material on HIV (INPI: BR 10 2020 003765 0). Results: Treatment failures were due to the following reasons: side effects, prejudice, family problems, difficulty in accessing the health service and forgetfulness. Three categories emerged from the speeches after the intervention: 1- Awakening to the importance of the correct use of antiretroviral therapy; 2- Feelings arising from the educational process; 3- Knowledge and overcoming social stigmas. Conclusion: Educational technology, added to the choice of participatory research as a method, provided learning for all involved, making it possible to perceive the importance of strengthening the teaching-service bond, the use of dialogue in the context of collectivity and investigative convergence for care practice.
A glance at the use of IRaMuTeQ® software in scientific research: a bibliometric study
Authors: Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de , Apolinário Daiane Baldo , Bendelaque Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro , Pereira Luana Cunha Galvão , Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Orlandi Fabiana de Souza
Published: June 2024

Objective: To analyze and map the national and international scientific production on IRAMuTeQ® use software in scientific research in health in the historical series from 2012 to August 2022. Methods: This is a descriptive bibliometric and scientometric research and exploratory. Collection was carried out in August 2022 through institutional online access to the CAPES Journals Portal, in the Scopus database (Elsevier). To guide the research, the keyword “IRaMuTeQ” was used. After the selection process of included studies, data set was saved in a single file in CSV Excel format and later exported to the VOSviewer® software. Results: It was observed a greater number of articles on the topic in 2021 (127; 34.70%). In Brazil, there is the largest number of authors who publish using IRaMuTeQ® (271; 74.04%). Social sciences and nursing are the two professional areas that most use the software in their articles. Of the 15 authors who most publish with IRaMuTeQ®, 12 are Brazilian. Conclusion: IRaMuTeQ® use assessment in scientific research allows us to point out the expressive role of Brazil in using this tool in scientific research.
School as a space for nursing: a review of health literacy
Authors: Sousa Paulo Henrique Leal de , Alencar Nadyelle Elias Santos , Gouveia Marcia Teles de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Objective: To understand the role of school nursing in the context of child and adolescent health literacy. Methods: An integrative review using the Web of Science, MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scopus, Cinahl, Virtual Health Library databases, and search terms related to child and adolescent health, health literacy, and school nursing. No time or language limits were considered. Results: 419 articles were identified and, after excluding duplicates and applying the eligibility criteria, seven articles made up the final sample, none of them developed in Brazil. Despite being a field of research that is still little studied, the results revealed the positive impact of nursing in the school context in promoting physical and mental health literacy, preventing preventable illnesses, and managing chronic non-communicable diseases. This evidence leads to reflections on the recognition of school nursing in Brazil. Conclusion: Nurses are references in the implementation of health literacy programs and in the construction of health literate organizations. In the Brazilian context, there is an urgent need to expand the training of nurses trained to work in schools.
İlkokulda aile katılımı: Veliler ne düşünüyor?
Authors: Çalışkan Emir Feridun
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuğu ilkokula devam eden velilerin aile katılımı kavramına, okul ve ev temelli aile katılımı uygulamalarına, aile katılımını engelleyen ve kolaylaştıran durumlara ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenolojik) araştırma desenine göre tasarlanan bu araştırma, 2022 Mayıs ve Haziran aylarında çocuğu ilkokula giden toplam 39 veli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden biri olan görüşme tekniği kullanılmış, veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların farklı aile katılımı algılarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Okul temelli aile katılımı kapsamında; katılımın daha çok veli toplantıları ile özel gün ve hafta etkinlikleri yoluyla yapıldığı, yapılan bu etkinliklerin aileler tarafından yetersiz bulunduğu, ailelerin çoğunluğunun okul temelli aile katılımı faaliyetleri düzenlendiğinde katılım sağladığı, okul temelli aile katılımını engelleyen en önemli faktörün çalışma saatleriyle çakışma durumu olduğu ve öğretmenlerden düzenli olarak katılımlarını sağlayacak etkinlikler bekledikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Ev temelli aile katılımı kapsamında ise; katılımın daha çok ev ödevleri yoluyla yapıldığı, ailelerin çoğunluğu tarafından bu etkinliklerin yetersiz bulunduğu, velilerin çoğunluğunun ev temelli aile katılımı faaliyetlerine katılım sağladığı, iş yorgunluğunun katılımın önündeki en önemli engel faktörü olduğu ve evde velilerin de dahil olabileceği etkinliklerin artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Approach to the formation of optimal infrastructure of the construction complex of the republic of Dagestan using cluster analysis
Authors: Postnov Konstantin , Aliyeva Asiyat
Published: June 2024

The authors of the article use the methodology of cluster analysis to analyze the existing construction infrastructure of the Republic of Dagestan and its improvement. The paper presents and analyzes the model that allows to determine the strongest and weakest construction clusters of the Republic of Dagestan, which will allow to form an optimal program of development of the construction complex of the republic.
The current state and key problems of the construction complex of the republic are defined and briefly analyzed. An algorithm for determining the most and least developed construction clusters is proposed with the help of cluster analysis tools. Proposals to improve the construction infrastructure of the republic on the basis of the calculations are formulated.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN SOLIALISASI ALAT PEMISAH BIJI SIRSAK PADA KELOMPOK UMKM “TANI HASIL KEBUN” DI PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Muhammad Priya Permana  , Supriyanto Sidiq
Published: June 2024

Kapanewon Patuk merupakan wilayah bagian dari kabupaten Gunungkidul yang memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya buah sirsak. Masyarakat selama ini menjual produk langsung ke pasar tradisional. Sehingga penjualan buah sirsak Rp 4.000/ kg yang membuat pendapatan yang tidak seberapa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan program pengabdian yang berfokus pada pelatihan manajemen SDM dan sosialisasi produksi dengan menggunakan alat pemisah biji sirsak bagi kelompok UMKM "Tani Hasil Kebun". Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mengolah buah sirsak menjadi produk frozen yang bernilai jual lebih tinggi, meningkatkan efisiensi dan kuantitas produksi melalui penggunaan alat pemisah biji yang dirancang khusus. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi 5 tahap yaitu observasi, identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan pelatihan, pembuatan SOP dan jobdesk,  dan pembuatan desain alat pemisah biji buah sirsak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menjadikan produktivitas pengolahan buah sirsak menjadi lebih efisien. Estimasi  pemisahan biji sirsak yang awalnya membutuhkan 15 menit untuk 1 buahnya menjadi 15 menit untuk setiap 5 kg buah. Selain itu dengan adanya alat ini akan menaikkan harga pasaran dari produk mentah menjadi produk olahan. Berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat menjadi lebih kreatif dalam mengolah hasil panen buah sirsak. Selain itu, kegiatan ini memberikan nilai tambah pada hasil panen sirsak dengan mengubah penjualan sirsak mentah menjadi penjualan produk olahan.
DIVERSIDADE E INCLUSÃO: a percepção de líderes em organizações de base tecnológica
Authors: Coppetti Carolina , Veiga Milena , Gomes Júnior Waldoir Valentim
Published: June 2024

É essencial que as pessoas líderes estejam comprometidas com a promoção da D&I em todas as áreas da organização. Isso envolve, além da implementação de políticas e programas, a criação de uma cultura que valorize e celebre
a diversidade. Ao ouvir e envolver ativamente todos os membros da equipe, líderes podem criar um ambiente onde todas as pessoas se sintam respeitadas, valorizadas e capacitadas a contribuir plenamente para o sucesso da organização.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Transfer Pricing
Authors: Kurnila Alvia , Hapsari Denny putri , Octaviani Santi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Transfer Pricing. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah Transfer Pricing

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan makanan & minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2013-2017. Sampel yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Total 10 perusahaan ditentukan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Beban Pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; 2) Kepemilikan Asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; 3) Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Transfer Pricing; dan 4) Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Transfer Pricing.
 
Kata kunci : Beban Pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Transfer Pricing.
 
This study aimed to get empirical evidence about the Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership and Transfer Pricing Firm's size. Independent variables used are Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership and Firm Size. The dependent variable used is Transfer Pricing
The population in this study is the food & beverage companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2013-2017. Samples were collected using Purposive sampling method. A total of 10 companies was determined as a sample. The method of analysis of this study using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that 1) Income Tax Expense no significant effect on Transfer Pricing; 2) Foreign Ownership no significant effect on Transfer Pricing; 3) Company Size significant effect on Transfer Pricing; and 4) Income Tax Expense, Foreign Ownership and Firm Size no effect simultaneously to the Transfer Pricing.
 
Keywords : Tax Burden, Foreign Ownership, company size, and Transfer Pricing.
The Effect Of Lactation Massage On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Aprilia Wardani Riska
Published: June 2024

Breastfeeding is a proven way to make babies healthier and help them grow well. Exclusive breastfeeding as a baby can reduce the risk of stunting. Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to babies with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breasts. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is greatly influenced by the smooth production of breast milk from the beginning of the breastfeeding period
According to 2021 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, 52.5 percent – or only half of the 2.3 million babies aged less than six months – are exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, or a decrease of 12 percent from the figure in 2019. Breastfeeding initiation rate Early childhood (IMD) also decreased from 58.2 percent in 2019 to 48.6 percent in 2021. The main reason babies are never breastfed is because breast milk does not come out or is not smooth at the start of the breastfeeding period (65.7%) babies aged 0- 5 months (33.3%) have been given food with the largest type of food (84.5%) namely formula milk. The East Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded that in 2022 the percentage of babies aged up to 6 months who received exclusive breast milk was 69 .72%. Plus, the percentage of new babies born who received Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) was 69.22%.
This type of research is quasi-experimental with quantitative research methods. This research uses a pre-post test pst test without control group design. The population in this study were all 20 breastfeeding mothers in Sooko Village. Data collection instruments used checklists/Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for lactation massage and questionnaire sheets as well as breast milk expenditure observation sheets. The results of breast milk production are measured using a breast pump and measured using a measuring cup. From the results of the paried t-test, a significance of 0.000 <0.05 was obtained, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of lactation massage on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Key words: Lactation massage, breast milk, breastfeeding mothers
Relationship between Breastfeeding Position and Events Chafed Nipples
Authors: Mundari Risa , Ayu Ningsih Dewi , Lidia Sari Nirma , Fatriani Rully
Published: June 2024

Problems during breastfeeding are caused by breastfeeding mothers' low knowledge about the breastfeeding process. The aim of the study to provide midwifery care to postpartum mothers on the 14th day by providing the correct breastfeeding position at PMB NH Bandar Lampung City. The design of educational needs about research used is descriptive with a case study approach. This case study research was conducted from April 4 2023 to April 5 2023. The subject of this research was Mrs. T Postpartum day 14.  Implementation of continuing midwifery care for Mrs. T is carried out in accordance with midwifery service standards. The midwifery care provided by the researchers was the correct breastfeeding technique or the correct breastfeeding position to prevent chafed nipples. From the study it was found that postpartum mothers experience sore nipple discomfort, the authors have made a diagnosis and made a plan, Mrs. T was given management according to the mother's complaints, namely by treating chafed nipples and breastfeeding techniques properly and correctly. This is in accordance with the needs of the mother and midwifery care standards. Care is evaluated and documented in accordance with midwifery care for postpartum mothers using the SOAP method according to Varney's mindset. It is recommended for PMB to be able to prepare health education media such as leaflets, posters related to the discomfort of chafed nipples in postpartum mothers, so that patients
Edukasi Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Media Poster Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Lestarina Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Teju Selly Omega Dila , Suadnyani Ni Ketut
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan anak serta orang tua mengenai kesehatan gigi, dapat meningkatkan kejadian karies gigi pada anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan mengenai kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di TK Santa Elisabeth dan diikuti oleh 21 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa TK A dan 13 siswa TK B. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan, dari 8 siswa TK A didapatkan sebanyak 7 (82,5%) siswa dapat memahami dengan baik dan dapat mempraktekkan kembali langkah-langkah menggosok gigi dengan benar serta dari 13 siswa TK B didapatkan sebanyak 10 anak (91%) mampu mempraktekan langkah- langkah menggosok gigi dengan benar.  Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong kesehatan gigi anak adalah dengan memberikan nasihat kepada orang tua mengenai cara menjaga Kesehatan mulut serta kebiasaan menyikat gigi secara teratur pada anak. Seluruh kegiatan PKM dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
STUDI KOMPARASI KEKUATAN HUKUM HIBAH TERHADAP ANAK ANGKAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL-MASYARAKAT DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum hibah terhadap anak angkat ditinjau dari hukum perdata dan kompilasi hukum Islam. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Tipe penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum doktriner dikarenakan penelitian ini hanya ditujukan pada peraturan-peraturan tertulis sehingga penelitian ini sangat erat hubungannya pada perpustakaan karena akan membutuhkan bahan-bahan yang bersumber pada perpustakaan. Dalam penelitian hukum normatif hukum yang tertulis dikaji dari berbagai aspek seperti aspek teori, filosofi, perbandingan, struktur/komposisi, konsistensi, dan penjelasan pada tiap pasal, dan kekuatan mengikat suatu undang-undang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan hukum hibah terhadap anak angkat ditinjau dari hukum perdata. Berdasarkan KUH-Perdata anak angkat dapat mewaris dari orang tua yang mengangkatnya, tetapi yang penting tidak merugikan ahli waris lain yang ada. Sedangkan anak angkat yang diangkat dengan secara lisan, tidak dapat mewaris dari orang yang mengangkatnya, tetapi dapat diberikan hibah yang tidak menyimpang dari ligitime portie (bagian mutlak). Anak angkat yang diangkat dengan Pengadilan Negeri atau sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan dalam undang-undang dapat mewaris dari orang tua angkatnya dengan ketentuan tergantung daerahnya, karena bisa saja tiap daerah itu berbeda dalam memberikan warisan kepada anak angkat. Kekuatan hukum hibah terhadap anak angkat ditinjau dari kompilasi hukum Islam. Berdasarkan hukum Islam pada dasarnya hibah terhadap anak angkat tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum karena anak angkat dan orang tua angkat tidak saling mewarisi disebabkan anak angkat dan orang tua angkat tidak memiliki hubungan kekerabatan. Anak angkat dan orang tua angkat tidak saling mewarisi karena berdasarkan Al-Qur’an Surat al-Ahzab ayat (4) dan (5) anak angkat dan orang tua angkat tidak memiliki hubungan nasab, sehingga tidak memiliki hubungan kekerabatan, konsekuensinya anak angkat dan orang tua angkat tidak saling mewarisi.
PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DUKUN BERKENAAN DENGAN ANATOMI TUBUH PASIEN : STUDI ETNOGRAFI MASYARAKAT BANGGAI.
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Jafar N Muhammad Kamil
Published: June 2024

Pengetahuan tradisional merupakan pengetahuan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat dari lingkunganya, pengetahuan itu diwarisi selama berabad-abad selama hidup dekat dengan alam (Mayor dalam Liliweri 2014:222). Salah satu kategori pengetahuan tradisional adalah pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana pengetahuan dukun mengenai anatomi tubuh dan juga untuk Menjelaskan bagaimana pengetahuan dukun tentang organ tubuh dan letaknya, serta untuk Mendeskripsikan anggota tubuh apa saja yang beresiko mengalami sakit.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Etnografi dengan menggunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi. Data ini dianalisis dengan merujuk pada apa yang dijelaskan oleh Cresweell (2010) yaitu Mengolah dan mempersiapkan data, Membaca keseluruhan data, pendeskripsian tema-tema yang telah dibuat dan Mengeinterpretasi atau memaknai data.
Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengetahuan tradisional tentang anatomi tubuh dan penyakit berasal dari beberapa sumber yaitu dari keturunan, dari berguru dan dari mimpi. Pengetahuan-pengetahuan tersebut kemudian dipraktekkan dalam pengobatan tradisional dalam mengobati tubuh yang terserang dengan penyakit.
EKSISTENSI RITUAL TOLAK BALA PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KODINGARENG
Authors: Sayful M.
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang Eksistensi Ritual Tolak Bala Pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kodingareng (Tinjauan Antropologi Terhadap Kepercayaan Lokal Masyarakat Nelayan di Pulau Kodingareng Makassar). Adapun fokus masalah yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk memahami makna dari pelaksanaan ritual tolak bala Je’ne Uring di Pulau Kodingareng, serta mengapa ritual ini masih tetap bertahan di tengah perkembangan zaman.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif  dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami subyek informan yang diteliti. Dalam melakukan penyajian data, yakni pengolahan dan analisis data, peneliti cenderung menggunakan model reduksi data, serta penarikan kesimpulan agar data yang dihasilkan dapat disusun secara sistematis dan memadai. Selain itu, analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berlangsung sepanjang penelitian ini, sehingga memungkinkan untuk terus menerus melakukan evaluasi dan proses triangulasi data.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Ritual je’ne uring merupakan tradisi masyarakat nelayan Kodingareng yang ditujukan sebagai rasa syukur dan memohon kepada Yang Maha Kuasa untuk kembali dibukakan pintu rezeki ketika nelayan melaut. Selain itu, ritual ini juga bertujuan untuk memohon kepada Sang Pencipta agar dijauhkan dari bala dan marabahaya ketika para nelayan Kodingareng beraktivitas di laut. 2) Ritual tolak bala bernama Je’ne Uring di Pulau Kodingareng masih eksis di tengah perubahan zaman dan masuknya Islam sebagai agama formal di dalam masyarakat pesisir dan pulau-pulau Makassar. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian masyarakat yang tetap menjalankan ritual tolak bala tersebut menganggap tradisi ini sebagai sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi mereka. Selain itu, sikap dan penghormatan terhadap warisan dari nenek moyang juga menjadi faktor penting mengapa ritual dan kepercayaan lokal ini masih tetap dipertahankan oleh sebagian masyarakat nelayan Kodingareng.
Non-politicized places: Examining the international source of anti-refugee attitudes
Authors: Lim Junghyun , Ahn Chloe
Published: June 2024

While refugees and immigration have been heavily politicized in popular host countries, politics are still in flux in countries with little refugee inflows. How do natives respond to refugee inflows in the absence of clear political cues? We examine this question using a case of the unexpected arrival of Yemeni refugees in South Korea, an ethnically homogeneous country with limited political discussion on refugees. Using supervised text analysis of over 150,000 posts on social media, we show that the arrival of refugees led to a significant rise in engagement and negative attitudes towards refugees without partisan polarization. In the absence of domestic partisan cues, individuals turned to international events, particularly the 2015 European refugee crisis, to express negative attitudes toward incoming Yemeni refugees in Korea. These findings broaden our understanding of refugee reception beyond popular host countries and demonstrate how backlash against refugees can spread globally.
The Role of Engineering Management in the Sustainability of Architecture
Authors: Awad Egbal Mansour Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Structural sustainability has become a critical challenge in recent years as the built environment occupies a prominent position in international aid receipt and environmental impact. In this mini-review discusses the engineering management function has emerged as a critical element in ensuring the long-term sustainability of architectural initiatives. It’s also explores approaches by which engineering management can contribute to structural sustainability. The review begins with a review of key sustainable structure standards such as energy efficiency, water conservation, material selection and waste reduction. It then dives into the precise responsibilities of technical managers in the design, creation and operation of sustainable buildings. This consists of responsibilities that include optimizing building systems, selecting appropriate materials and technologies, and implementing effective renovation and monitoring strategies. In addition, this article discusses the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between architects, engineers and various stakeholders in achieving sustainable layout answers. It highlights the role of technical managers in facilitating this collaboration and ensuring that sustainability is given significant attention throughout the engagement lifecycle. By embracing this evolving position, engineering managers can grow to be catalysts for the constructed environment's transformation, contributing to a more sustainable, resilient, and wealthy future. The successful integration of technical understanding, venture management abilities, and systems-degree thinking can profoundly shape the sustainability of the built surroundings, unlocking extraordinary possibilities for a greener, extra equitable, and economically feasible day after today.
What can the retrospective experiences of autistic women reveal about supporting autistic or potentially autistic girls in school?
Authors: Gordon Angela , Fox Laura , Asbury Kathryn
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Girls are diagnosed with autism less frequently and later on average than boys, meaning some girls go through their school years without having access to support that could benefit them. This study involved in-depth interviews with late-diagnosed autistic women to explore their experiences of schooling and examine how schools can best support autistic and potentially autistic girls. Methods: This qualitative study used reflexive thematic analysis to analyse interview data from ten late-diagnosed autistic women.Results: Participant responses suggested that schools may need to improve pastoral support, build positive relationships, review available accommodations, improve stakeholder communication, and apply strengths-based pedagogical approaches to improve outcomes for autistic or potentially autistic girls. The implications of these findings are discussed with suggestions for future research and practical implementation within mainstream settings.Conclusion: Schools should proactively look to address the issues autistic girls face by adopting neuro-affirming modifications. Improving support during autistic girls’ formative years may have a lasting impact on their lives. This is particularly important for autistic girls, as they face marginalisation on two levels: neurotypical expectations for females and stereotyped expectations of autism.
Generating event boundaries in memory without prediction error
Authors: Shim Sunjae , Mugisho Franck B. , Davachi Lila , Baldassano Christopher
Published: June 2024

Continuous experiences are segmented into discrete long-term memories through the generation of event boundaries. A leading theory of event segmentation proposes that event boundaries are triggered by prediction errors caused by unexpected stimuli. However, recent studies have raised doubts about whether prediction error is necessary for event segmentation. In this study, we tested an alternative account: that event boundaries in memory reflect the temporal structure of working memory during perception and can occur even in the absence of prediction error. In experiment 1, participants were asked to detect repeats within sequences of random images. The switch to a new sequence could be predictable, with a continuous display of the number of images remaining in each sequence, or unpredictable, with no prior indication to participants that a sequence was about to end. We found boundary-related effects on temporal order memory in both cases, with higher accuracy for the within-sequence comparisons even when the event boundary between sequences was predictable. In experiments 2a and 2b, event boundaries were always predictable, and participants performed either the (event-related) repeat-detection task from experiment 1 or a (non-event-related) 2-back task. We observed event-boundary effects on order memory only when the working memory task was event-related. Both of these experiments support an alternative theory of event segmentation, in which boundaries are critically related to working memory dynamics rather than prediction error.
Сутність та зміст професійної підготовки офіцерського складу Збройних Сил України відповідно вимог та стандартів країн НАТО
Authors: Савченко Андрій
Published: June 2024

У статті вивчено та проаналізовано сучасний бойовий досвід готовності, суть та зміст професійної підготовки офіцерського складу Збройних Сил України відповідно вимог та стандартів країн НАТО курсантів та слухачів вищих військових навчальних закладів. Подано матеріал про те, що випускник вищого військового навчального закладу має насамперед вміти ефективно організовувати, керувати, воювати, перемагати та навчати цьому своїх підлеглих. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що військова освіта тактичного рівня в усіх країнах-членах НАТО – це корпоративна система підготовки військових фахівців, призначення яких виконання завдань, зумовлених специфікою функціонування збройних сил і потребою їх застосування в конкретних умовах. Навчання військових фахівців у країнах – членах НАТО зосереджене на підготовці офіцерських кадрів, які здатні не тільки керувати військами в тилу, а й командувати підрозділами в активних бойових умовах.
Процес підготовки майбутніх офіцерів тактичного управлінського рівня також передбачає психологічну підготовку, розвиток критичного мислення та здатності до стратегічного оцінювання будь-якої ситуації як у мирний, так і у військовий часи.
Підтверджено, що майбутня професійна військова діяльність командирів тактичного рівня (взвод, рота, батальйон) характеризується наявністю постійної небезпеки, пов’язана з ризиком для життя, вимагає від військовослужбовців мужності, витримки, здатності подолати страх, готовність до самопожертви. Практикою підтверджено, що офіцер перш за все, повинен володіти високим рівнем свідомості, патріотизму, готовністю виконати свій обов’язок перед Батьківщиною.
У контексті адаптивної структурно-семантичної моделі особистісні визначено якості офіцера, які необхідні для ефективного виконання своїх управлінських функцій військового командира тактичного рівня відповідно поставленим завдання як у мирний час, так і в бойовій обстановці.
Феномен «дуальної освіти» в процесі професійної підготовки майбутнього фахівця: європейський досвід
Authors: Попова Людмила
Published: June 2024

В статті розглядаються питання ролі феномену «дуальної освіти» в професійній підготовці майбутніх фахівців, актуальні питання європейського досвіду в цій сфері. Дуальна освіта є ключовою складовою професійної підготовки майбутніх спеціалістів в сучасних умовах. На ринку праці, що постійно розвивається, роботодавці вимагають кваліфікованих спеціалістів, які мають як теоретичні знання, так і практичний досвід. Дуальна освіта, освітня модель, яка поєднує професійне навчання та навчання в аудиторії, виявилася ключовим компонентом у підготовці майбутніх спеціалістів. По-перше, дуальна освіта завдяки інтеграції навчання на робочому місці та теоретичного навчання це дає змогу студентам отримати повне розуміння обраної ними професії, ефективно усуваючи прогалини в навичках. Відтак, випускники, які навчались в умовах дуальної освіти стають біль конкурентоспроможними на світовому ринку праці. Ось кілька причин, чому дуальна освіта важлива в сучасному контексті, а саме: Усунення нестачі навичок (Зі швидким технологічним прогресом і зміною потреб промисловості на ринку праці зростає нестача навичок. Дуальна освіта допомагає подолати цей розрив, озброюючи студентів як теоретичними знаннями, так і практичними навичками, які стосуються обраної професії); Підвищення можливостей працевлаштування: (випускники дуальної освіти мають вищі показники працевлаштування, оскільки вони володіють готовими до роботи навичками та галузевими знаннями; це робить їх привабливими кандидатами для роботодавців, які шукають компетентних спеціалістів, які можуть негайно сприяти успіху їхньої організації); Адаптація до Індустрії 4.0 (Оскільки промисловість продовжує розвиватися з появою автоматизації, штучного інтелекту та інших технологічних збоїв, подвійна освіта гарантує, що студенти підготовлені до вимог Індустрії 4.0. Інтегруючи навчання на робочому місці з навчанням у класі, студенти отримують необхідні навички, щоб адаптуватися та процвітати в цьому новому промисловому середовищі); Сприяння навчанню впродовж життя (Дуальна освіта сприяє розвитку культури навчання впродовж життя, наголошуючи на важливості постійного розвитку навичок і здатності до адаптації. Це готує студентів залишатися актуальними та конкурентоспроможними протягом усієї кар’єри на швидко мінливому ринку праці).
Заохочення міцного партнерства між галуззю та освітою: системи подвійної освіти спираються на співпрацю між навчальними закладами та роботодавцями. Ці партнерства створюють можливості для студентів спілкуватися з професіоналами та розвивати відповідні галузевим навичкам, а також гарантують, що навчальні програми відповідають поточним потребам галузі. Підсумовуючи, дуальна освіта є надзвичайно важливою в наш час для підготовки майбутніх спеціалістів, які адаптуються, кваліфіковані та готові до роботи в умовах дедалі більшої конкуренції та розвитку ринку праці.
Інфографіка як засіб формування читацької компетентності здобувачів початкової освіти
Authors: Чабайовська Марія , Грудницька Анастасія
Published: June 2024

Проблема формування читацької компетентності в наш час є актуальною, адже учні не хочуть читати книжки через сильну конкуренцію з такими медіаресурсами, як мультфільми, онлайн-ігри та соціальні мережі. Тому в освітньому процесі НУШ важливо застосовувати ефективні форми, методи та засоби навчання, щоб сприяти позитивному ставленню до читання, знову відзначити його цінність у світі інформації та власних уявлень. Ефективним засобом вирішення цієї проблеми є практико-орієнтовані завдання з використанням інфографіки на уроках літературного читання.
Мета дослідження: теоретично обґрунтувати та експериментально перевірити педагогічні умови формування читацької компетентності засобами інфографіки.
Під час експерименту застосовувався комплекс методів дослідження, зокрема: теоретичні – аналіз, синтез, порівняння наукових джерел для зіставлення різних поглядів на проблему, розгляд теоретичних питань із метою визначення поняттєво-категоріального апарату дослідження, узагальнення та систематизація; емпіричні – спостереження, бесіда, педагогічний експеримент.
У статті розглянуто теоретичні засади формування читацької компетентності молодших школярів засобами інфографіки та практико-орієнтованих завдань, зокрема проаналізовано психолого-педагогічну та методичну літературу щодо формування читацької компетентності учнів 1-4 класів; розкрито зміст поняття «читацька компетентність» та його складові; з’ясовано сутність поняття «інфографіка», визначено її види; висвітлено особливості формування читацької компетентності молодших школярів засобами інфографіки та практико-орієнтованих завдань на уроках літературного читання в умовах НУШ. Подано розроблені практико-орієнтовані завдання з використанням інфографіки, а також методичні рекомендації для вчителів-практиків початкових класів, які можуть бути застосовані ними на уроках літературного читання для формування читацької компетентності молодших школярів.
Доведено, що рівень сформованості читацької компетентності здобувачів початкової освіти підвищиться за умови цілеспрямованого використання практичних завдань із застосуванням інфографіки на уроках літературного читання.
Подальшу роботу необхідно спрямувати на пошук нових підходів до використання інфографіки на уроках мовно-літературної галузі початкової ланки освіти.
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OF THE TUGURSKY NATURE RESERVE (KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Schlotgauer S.D.
Published: June 2024

The study revealed that the category of the Tugursky state natural reserve in its hydrothermal indicators is similar to the northern taiga zonal areas of the northern Amur region, as it is characterized by low intensity of self-regulation of soil and vegetation cover. At the same time, it differs from the northern taiga ecosystems of Priohotye in a different thermal regime, which, combined with high humidity, ensures good development of larch and spruce forests in the Tugur River valley and on the slopes of the Mevandzha and Tugursky ridge mountain systems. They occupy moist and well-drained areas of the floodplain and above-floodplain terraces and waterlogged areas with difficult drainage of interfluves. Derivative forests, open forests and shrub formations of pyrogenic origin occupy most of the reserve. These formations of birch forests and shrub bogs play an invaluable role in maintaining the ecological balance of the territory, serving as biotopes for animals.
MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST: TRENDS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Garibova F.M.
Published: June 2024

The Far East is an important strategic region of the Russian Federation, ensuring the realization of its interests in the Asia-Pacific region. Monitoring the situation in the demographic field of the Far East is important to ensure the sustainable socio-economic development of the state and its national security.
DEMOGRAPHIC AGING OF THE REGION'S POPULATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SERVICE SYSTEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE IRKUTSK REGION)
Authors: Danilenko D.M. , Zelenyuk Yu.M.
Published: June 2024

The socio-demographic conditions of the Irkutsk region affecting the need for social services are analyzed. The number of elderly people living in the region and their share in relative indicators for the districts of the Irkutsk region are considered. Factors affecting the distribution of the proportion and number of the elderly population in the Irkutsk region are also taken into account.
ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL POPULATION MIGRATION USING CONTEXT ANALYSIS METHODS
Authors: Losev A.S.
Published: June 2024

This paper proposes a methodology for assessing regional population migration using contextual mathematical analysis methods. At the first stage, according to Rosstat data for the territory of the Primorsky Territory, a mathematical model is built. At the second stage, using the contextual approach, the graphical visualization of the result obtained at the first stage is algorithmically processed. The main goal is to identify the cause-and-effect relationships of intergroup movement in the context of the current situation and determine priority movement strategies.
LOCAL HISTORY ACTIVITIES of the Birobidzhan Regional Universal Scientific Sholom Aleichem Library
Authors: Dumcheva O.V.
Published: June 2024

The article provides a local history projects brief of the Bibliography and Local History Department of the Birobidzhan Regional Universal Scientific Sholom Aleichem Library for the last 4 years.
ON THE ISSUE OF METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Narbut N.A.
Published: June 2024

The main problems arising in the formation of sustainable development of urban areas are outlined.
HYDROCHEMISTRY OF SMALL RIVERS IN THE CITY OF VYAZEMSKY
Authors: Shesterkin V.P.
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of the chemical composition of the waters of small rivers in the area of the city of Vyazemsky are given. The proposed pollution of river waters by biogenic and organic communities of estuarine areas has been made.
CLASSICAL LOCATIONS OF VASCULAR PLANTS SPECIES AND THEIR PROTECTION (AYANO-MAISKY REGION, KHABAROVSK TERRITORY)
Authors: Vernoslova M.I.
Published: June 2024

The article gives an overview of 37 plant species, the first descriptions of which were made based on collections from the territory of the Ayano-Maysky District of Khabarovsk Krai. The first herbarium collections and descriptions in the area were made by G. Tiling in the 19th century, in the 20th century the studies were continued and based on the collections of A. Pavlovsky, F.V. Sokolov, V.A. Kashkarov, V.N. Vasiliev, V.N. Voroshilov, S.D. Shlotgauer, S.S. Kharkevich, T.G. Butch, V.V. Yakubov, I.B. Vyshin, N.G. Vasiliev, V.Y. Barkalov, T.A. Bezdelieva, I.B. Vyshin, and A.E. Vrisch described 21 new species. More than half (68 %) of all first descriptions were made on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk in the vicinity of Ayan, which can undoubtedly be considered an important area for the conservation of vascular plant biodiversity.
OSMUNDASTRUM ASIATICUM (FERN.) TAGAWA IN THE FAR EAST: NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES, RACHIS PRODUCTIVITY, RESOURCES
Authors: Nechaev A.A.
Published: June 2024

Data on the nutritional properties, distribution, places of growth, rachis productivity and resources of the foodstuff fern – Osmundastrum asiaticum (Fern.) Tagawa in the Far East are presented. The average annual biological stock of young rachis of the Osmundastrum asiaticum in the Far East is estimated to be at least 150 thousand tons (raw weight). In the fields of the production (economically accessible) fund it is 30 thousand tons and maximum possible harvest is 12 thousand tons.
La emergencia de los laboratorios ciudadanos: Un modelo para la creación de comunidades de innovación
Authors: Gomez David , Freire Juan
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo trata de analizar el surgimiento de los laboratorios ciudadanos como un modelo de innovación implementado desde el sector público. Estos han ido adquiriendo distintas formas y alcances dependiendo del contexto en el que se implantan. Estos emergen como entornos (físicos o virtuales) donde los ciudadanos pueden experimentar soluciones innovadoras para sus comunidades. Analizamos aquellos aspectos que los diferencian de otros modelos de innovación pública, además de su motivación, funcionamiento y retos que enfrentan. Para ello se describen tres casos desarrollados en el entorno iberoamericano, que permiten analizar sus aportaciones al modelo, así como los desafíos y oportunidades asociados con su implementación.
 
Keywords: citizen laboratories; citizen innovation; collective intelligence; communities of practice.
 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir.23-2.6
ANTHROPOLOGY AS ETHICS
Authors: Evens T. M. S.
Published: June 2024

Anthropology as Ethics is concerned with rethinking anthropology by rethinking the nature of reality. It develops the ontological implications of a defining thesis of the Manchester School: that all social orders exhibit basically conflicting underlying principles. Drawing especially on Continental social thought, including Wittgenstein, Merleau-Ponty, Levinas, Dumont, Bourdieu and others, and on pre-modern sources such as the Hebrew bible, the Nuer, the Dinka, and the Azande, the book mounts a radical study of the ontology of self and other in relation to dualism and nondualism. It demonstrates how the self-other dichotomy disguises fundamental ambiguity or nondualism, thus obscuring the essentially ethical, dilemmatic, and sacrificial nature of all social life. It also proposes a reason other than dualist, nihilist, and instrumental, one in which logic is seen as both inimical to and continuous with value. Without embracing absolutism, the book makes ambiguity and paradox the foundation of an ethical response to the pervasive anti-foundationalism of much postmodern thought.
ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN MODERN GERMANY
Authors: Markham William T.
Published: June 2024

German environmental organizations have doggedly pursued environmental protection through difficult times: hyperinflation and war, National Socialist rule, postwar devastation, state socialism in the GDR, and confrontation with the authorities during the 1970s and 1980s. The author recounts the fascinating and sometimes dramatic story of these organizations from their origins at the end of the nineteenth century to the present, not only describing how they reacted to powerful social movements, including the homeland protection and socialist movements in the early years of the twentieth century, the Nazi movement, and the anti-nuclear and new social movements of the 1970s and 1980s, but also examining strategies for survival in periods like the current one, when environmental concerns are not at the top of the national agenda. Previous analyses of environmental organizations have almost invariably viewed them as parts of larger social structures, that is, as components of social movements, as interest groups within a political system, or as contributors to civil society. This book, by contrast, starts from the premise that through the use of theories developed specifically to analyze the behavior of organizations and NGOs we can gain additional insight into why environmental organizations behave as they do.