bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Costs of treating community-acquired bacterial bronchopneumonia in pediatric patients
Authors: Ochoa Y. P. , Abreu Y. J. , Mateo G. P.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Health management has not escaped the pressure of the current epidemiological situation. In a complex scenario, characterized by the COVID-19 pandemic, the daily dynamics become more complex and greater agility is required for decision-making. Much of the success of those decisions is determined by access to timely information, especially in crisis conditions and limited resources. For this reason, health organizations are interested in knowing the costs of pathologies that frequently constitute causes of hospitalization. In this sense, community - acquired bacterial bronchopneumonia stands out, which is a disease that frequently causes hospitalization of pediatric patients. Objective. This article aims to carry out a partial retrospective financial evaluation in order to determine the costs associated with the treatment of community-acquired bacterial bronchopneumonia in pediatric patients. Materials and methods. The study was developed from the perspective of the health institution General Hospital Guillermo Luis Fernndez Hernndez - Baquero in the city of Moa. For this, the analysis - synthesis and comparative methods were used, as well as the methodology to calculate and analyze disease costs. Results. The research focused on the January-March quarters of the years 2017 and 2018 and provided valuable accounting information regarding the direct and indirect costs of the treatment of the pathology in question, which serves as a tool for the correct management of the hospital institution. Conclusion . The direct costs exceeded the indirect costs and the items that most affected the total cost were the salaries of the workers, food, and medicines used to treat the disease. The need to develop digital health was evidenced, with special emphasis on digital medical records to facilitate access to them and thus avoid the loss of information due to its deterioration. The study provides useful information to the management of the health institution, which serves as support for budget analysis and future projections.
Assessment of the role of IL6 and IL10 gene polymorphisms as a risk factor for the development of restenosis in patients after implantation of drug-eluting stents
Authors: Timizheva K. B. , Aghajanyan A. V. , Tskhovrebova L. V. , Shugushev Z. Kh. , Azova M. M.
Published: January 2021

Relevance. Currently, the number of percutaneous coronary interventions continues to increase, which leads to an increase in the absolute number of restenosis cases, which is the main complication of the long-term postoperative period. The search for risk factors responsible for restenosis and artery re-narrowing mechanisms in order to prevent this complication is an important goal in interventional cardiology. Risk factors for the restenosis development include clinical, angiographic and genetic factors. An active search for biomolecular markers associated with the coronary artery restenosis is currently underway. Objective: to study the role of polymorphic variants C-174G of the IL6 gene and C-819T of the IL10 gene as a risk factor for the development of restenosis in patients after stent implantation. Materials and Methods : The study included 113 patients with stable coronary artery disease, who had previously undergone balloon angioplasty and implantation of drug-eluting stents, and 62 patients with intact arteries that were included to the control group. Statistical data processing was carried out using the R-language program and the SPSS Statistics 20 software package. Results: GG genotype for IL6 gene was associated with the development of coronary artery disease. In the subgroup of patients over 65 years of age and instent restenosis, the GG genotype was significantly less frequent. The homozygous CC genotype for IL10 gene was associated with rapid angiographic in-stent restenosis progression.
Alcinous’ speaking name in the Odyssey: The king of a strong mind
Authors: Semêdo Rafael de Almeida
Published: January 2021

In this article I contend that the name of Alcinous, the king of the Phaeacians in the Odyssey, is comprised of the terms alkí, ‘strength”, and nóos, ‘mind”, and that Homer makes use of his designation as a characterizing device: a speaking name. To argue so, I carry out a comparative analysis to words with similar formation, and assess how the king’s appearance in the poem contributes to this understanding.---Original in English.
Entre o ser e o estar: devaneios sobre a atmosfera de “A menina morta’
Authors: Da Silva Marco Antonio Notaroberto
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo analisa, por uma perspectiva fenomenológica, o espaço da fazenda do Grotão construído por Cornélio Penna em seu último romance, A menina morta. Ao aplicarmos o conceito de topoanálise elaborado pelo fenomenólogo Gaston Bachelard (1957), buscamos demonstrar como a atmosfera do cenário age diretamente na narrativa, potencializando o mal-estar através de imagens sonoras.
“Ubirajara’: epílogo da natureza indianista
Authors: Correia Ana Maria Amorim
Published: January 2021

Neste trabalho, pretendemos discutir a ‘lenda tupi” Ubirajara (1874), de José de Alencar, ato final de sua trilogia indianista, como uma produção em diálogo com o contexto político e cultural brasileiro. Através das discussões sobre natureza e a representação desta em sua obra, buscamos analisar as imagens dos indígenas e a estrutura da obra em paralelo.
A natureza como 'tópos' da poesia virgiliana: sentidos possíveis
Authors: Fonseca Rívia Silveira , Pio Thaíse Bastos
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a construção do sentido de natureza, na X Bucolica, do poeta latino Virgílio. Como dispositivo analítico, são mobilizados conceitos da Análise do Discurso peucheutiana, a fim de compreender, partindo-se da materialidade linguística, os efeitos de sentido do tópos natureza na sua relação com a noção grega de phyÌsis (natureza).
FAKE NEWS NO SENTIDO EXTRA-MORAL, OU SOBRE A REALIDAE MATERIAL DAS PALAVRAS
Authors: Alonso Rafael Miguel
Published: January 2021

O presente ensaio assume o pressuposto de que a realidade estrutura-se linguisticamente. A partir de então, o trabalho reflete sobre uma forma política e imaginativa de pensamento que faça do aspecto aparentemente não-objetivo da realidade uma oportunidade para retomar o contato com a materialidade sensível das coisas e com a efetividade das palavras. Isso implica pensar as fake news fora da dicotomia entre verdade e mentira.
O POLÍTICO EM FOCO: ANÁLISE DE REPRESENTAÇÕES PARA O ATOR SOCIAL MICHEL TEMER EM TEXTOS OPINATIVOS
Authors: Bordim Caroline Teixeira , Farencena Gesselda Somavilla
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho analisa o discurso sobre o político (BOCHETT, et. al, 2017) a fim de verificar representações para Michel Temer em textos que opinam sobre o seu discurso em homenagem ao Dia Internacional da Mulher. Como resultado, foram verificadas três representações para o então Presidente: como machista, que aparece como a principal e perpassa os cinco textos, e como retrógrado e inimigo das mulheres.
The violence of time: a game between memories in Endgame
Authors: Bravo Pires Ferreira Bárbara
Published: January 2021

In his play Endgame, Samuel Beckett explores individuals divided between the simplicity and the complexity of mind and body. Therefore, based on Ricoeur’s concepts of memory and body (1968; 2007), this article aims to analyze the knowledge from the self and the other in the play, and how dependent they are on each other and their memories.
Irish Theatre in the 21st Century
Authors: Haughton Miriam
Published: January 2021

My research examines the staging contexts of these case studies, locating them among the traumatic histories they were drawn from, which centre on women saying, sometimes loudly, and sometimes quietly, #MeToo. However, they said this traditionally in isolated historical contexts, dominated by the overwhelming power of the Irish institutions of church, family, and nation, and without the immediate collective community that one can access online today. For the women depicted in these productions, there was little opportunity to challenge the normalised patterns of abuse they were subjected to as part of conservative ideologies regarding gender, the family, and religion that were inextricably linked to the strong relationship between church and state in twentieth century Ireland.
Narrar o deserto: experiências latino-americanas
Authors: Daflon Claudete
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo aborda o cinema documental do diretor chileno Patricio Guzmán como exemplo de construção narrativa latino-americana que revisa contemporaneamente modelos estéticos e epistemológicos instituídos no Ocidente moderno. A partir do referencial teórico dos estudos decoloniais, explora-se o caráter polissêmico da categoria de deserto no filme La nostalgia de la luz (2010) a fim de expor a origem colonial da concepção de vazios ocupacionais associada, no continente americano, ao deserto, aos desertões, ao sertão e implicada em processos violentos de apagamento de existências e histórias. Por fim, discute-se como experiências narrativas como o filme documentário de Guzmán têm contribuído para o estabelecimento de visões alternativas àquelas fundadas na separação entre natureza e cultura. Palavras-chave: Decolonialidade. Natureza. Deserto. Narrativa. Cinema latino-americano.
“Nós conhecemos na carne a eternidade": um estudo comparado sobre o diabo de Anne Rice & a arte iluminada de William Blake
Authors: J. R dos Santos Andrio
Published: January 2021

No romance Memnoch The Devil, Anne Rice se apropria e reinterpreta imagens de anjos e demônios de William Blake no intuito de representar o seu diabo, Memnoch. A partir dessa representação demoníaca blakeana, a autora desenvolve questões filosófico-teológicas relativas à salvação da alma humana, à sacralidade do corpo e, além disso, trata da representação da divindade judaico-cristã e da figura do diabo. Assim, analiso a relação entre o romance e a produção pictural e visionária de William Blake, demonstrando que Rice imbui sua narrativa de uma energia e concepções blakeanas sobre imaginação, arte, corpo e exploração sensorial. O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Código de Financiamento 001.
Humor e melancolia: montagem poética - uma entrevista com o poeta brasileiro Francisco Alvim
Authors: Moreira Deyse dos Santos
Published: January 2021

A entrevista que segue foi realizada em junho de 2018.  Nela, Francisco Alvim relata sua trajetória e influências literárias, comenta a concepção de alguns livros e poemas, tecendo reflexões sobre a linguagem poética no geral e sua própria escrita, próxima de recursos como a montagem e a teatralidade. Movendo-se entre o evidente e o encoberto, entre o humor e a melancolia, o cenário fragmentário de seus poemas desloca nosso olhar, desentranhando cenas de desajuste e de mal-estar por detrás do riso e das expressões feitas. Diante disso, o leitor é convidado a articular as fissuras, os entrechos, as diferentes camadas da linguagem, como se a montagem pudesse lançar outras luzes às cenas, ao mundo, desenhando contornos que ainda não tiveram lugar.
ANALYSIS OF THE BRAZILIAN CRISIS: PRELIMINARY EFFECTS ON SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION
Authors: Silva Patricia Andrade de Oliveira , Almeida Filho Niemeyer
Published: January 2021

The current Brazilian political and economic context is one of intense crisis and it will inevitably impact public policies. In 2000’s, practices of International Cooperation and Development (ICD) gained emphasis through organized experience sharing between developing country governments and international organizations. Brazil deepened its partnerships with others Southern countries, a practice that came to be known as South-South Cooperation (SSC). However, following the impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff in 2016, the incoming administration introduced government spending limits in the form of a Constitutional Amendment (95/2016) which structurally decreased resources available for SSC and consequently limited possibilities to continue deepening international involvement. This article analyzes the first effects of the new fiscal regime for SSC using a bibliographic review and a case study of the Social Protection.Org platform which is managed by the International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth (IPC-IG), a centre of research excellence established through a partnership between the United Nations and Brazilian government.
PRE SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING IN MATHEMATIC CLASS
Authors: Nasution Marah Doly , Ahmad Ahmad , Mohamed Zulkifley
Published: January 2021

Project based learning is one of the 21st century methods aof teching that can increase the students ability in having the good competence in their learning , especially in learning mathemathic. Hence, the teachers perception on the implementation of PBL is very important to know. The purpose of this study was to determine student perceptions about the application of project-based learning models . This research is a survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 63 student of 6th semester in Mathematics Education department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatra Utara . The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Test the validity of the research instrument based on logical and empirical validity. Reliability test using the Cronbach's Alpha technique . The data analysis technique uses quantitative analysis techniques with a statistical approach. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the students' perceptions of the interaction aspects of students and teacherss are in the very good category with a mean score of 85.32%. (2) students' perceptions on the aspect of motivation / increasing student interest in learning are in the very high category with an average score of 85.53%. (3) students' perceptions on the competency aspect of understanding subject matter are in the very good category with an average score of 85.48%. (4) students' perceptions on the competency aspects of critical, effective and efficient thinking are in the category of strongly agree with a mean score of 82.62%. (5) students' perceptions on the aspects of good time management competence are in the good category with an average score of 79.10%. (6) students' perceptions on aspects of good student learning outcomes are in the very good category with a mean score of 82.67%. (7) students' perceptions on the conformity aspect of the learning model with subject characteristics are in the very high category with a mean score of 84.05%.
Craniodental traits and interaction in the bite force of tropical frugivore bats (Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae)
Authors: Herrera Leidy García , Francel Leidy Ramirez , Guevara Giovany , Florez Gladys Reinoso , Hernández Alfonso Sánchez , Lim Burton , prado Sergio Losada
Published: January 2021

1. Phyllostomid bats exhibit great diversity in skull size and
morphology that reflects the degree of resource division and ecological
overlap in the group. In particular, Stenodermatinae has high
morphological diversification associated with cranial and mandibular
traits that is associated with the ability to consume the full range of
available fruits (soft and hard). In terms of morphology, performance
(bite force) appears to play an important role in niche partitioning
among bat species, however, very few studies have confirmed these
relationships using functional cranial traits. 2. Here, we analyzed
craniodental traits and their relationship to the bite force in 308
specimens distributed in seven species of stenodermatine bats with two
foraging types: nomadic and sedentary frugivorous bats. We evaluated 19
functional traits of the skull and jaw related to feeding and bite force
in live animals by correcting bite force with body size. We used a GLM
model and post hoc tests to determine possible relationships and
differences between cranial traits, species, and sex. 3. The results
showed that there is significant interspecific variation between
stenodermatines that are nomadic and sedentary. The greatest variation
in bite force within species was explained by the mandibular toothrow
length (MANDL) between sexes, which was greater in females. The larger
species of Artibeus, together with Platyrrhinus helleri, Uroderma
convexum and Sturnira giannae, which have a greater length of the skull,
condylo-incisor, condylo-canine, mandibular toothrow and height of the
coronoid, exhibit greater bite force. By contrast, the smaller species
A. anderseni and A. phaeotis have short skulls and the lowest values of
bite force, which suggests that the size of the skull confers a
biomechanical advantage. 4. Our results highlight the usefulness of
analyzing functional traits related to feeding to establish the
performance of bats in terms of the bite force.
Unexpected peak of bronchiolitis requiring oxygen therapy in February 2020: Could an undetected SARS-CoV2-RSV co-infection be the cause?
Authors: Rotulo Gioacchino Andrea , Casalini Emilio , Brisca Giacomo , Piccotti Emanuela , Castagnola Elio
Published: January 2021

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is the leading cause of
bronchiolitis among infants <12 months old. It is widely known
that coinfections between RSV and other viruses can worsen the clinical
picture of affected patients. To evaluate the severity of clinical
pictures of bronchiolitis in the 2019-2020 winter season, we performed a
retrospective study of our third-level Pediatric Emergency Department
(ED) admission charts. From February 2 to March 9, 2020 (start date of
the Italian lockdown), we observed a peak of patients with a clinical
picture of bronchiolitis requiring oxygen therapy of 55.1%, compared
with 18% and 14.5% during the same period in 2017-2018 and 2018-2019,
respectively (p<0.0001), without other clinically significant
differences between the groups. Several authors hypothesized that
SARS-CoV2 was present in northern Italy some weeks be-fore the first
confirmed case. We suggest that one of the causes of this unexpected
severe bronchiolitis peak may be a SARS-CoV2 - RSV coinfection in a
period when SARS-CoV2 was already circulating in north-ern Italy. Given
the lack of real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests for
SARS-CoV2 at that time, our suggestion remains a hypothesis.
Prioritizing Heart Transplantation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Balsara Keki , Rahaman Zakiur , Sandhaus Emily , Hoffman Jordan , Zalawadiya Sandip , McMaster William , Lindenfeld JoAnn , Wigger Mark , Absi Tarek , Brinkley Douglas , Menachem Jonathan , Punnoose Lynn , Sacks Suzie , Schlendorf Kelly , Shah Ashish
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has significantly impacted the healthcare landscape
in the United States in a variety of ways including a nation-wide
reduction in operative volume. The impact of COVID-19 on the
availability of donor organs and the impact on solid organ transplant
remains unclear. We examine the impact of COVID-19 on a single,
large-volume heart transplant program. METHODS: A retrospective chart
review was performed examining all adult heart transplants performed at
a single institution between March 2020 and June 2020. This was compared
to the same time frame in 2019. We examined incidence of primary graft
dysfunction (PGD), continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and
30-day survival. RESULTS: From March-June 2020, 43 orthotopic heart
transplants were performed compared to 31 performed during 2019. Donor
and recipient demographics demonstrated no differences. There was no
difference in 30-day survival. There was a statistically significant
difference in incidence of post-operative CRRT (9/31 v. 3/43; p = .01).
There was a statistically significant difference in race (23W/8B/1AA v.
30W/13B; P=.029). CONCLUSION: We demonstrate that a single, large-volume
transplant program was able to grow volume with little difference in
donor variables and clinical outcomes following transplant. While
multiple reasons are possible, most likely the reduction of volume at
other programs allowed us to utilize organs to which we would not have
previously had access. More significantly, our growth in volume was
coupled with no instances of COVID-19 infection or transmission amongst
patients or staff due to an aggressive testing and surveillance program.
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial of Wide Area Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Ablation versus Segmental Pulmonary Vein Ablation for Pulmonary Vein Isolation as a Treatment for Short-Duration Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Bhuta Sapan , Sverin Gustaf , Kawata Hiro , Bashti Malek , Hunter Jessica , Lewis Kathryn , Alegre Maylene , Schricker Amir , Krummen David , Ho Gordon , Hsu Jonathan , Hoffmayer Kurt , Feld Gregory
Published: January 2021

Background: Previous studies suggest that wide area circumferential
pulmonary vein ablation (WACA) is more effective than segmental
pulmonary vein ablation (SPVA) for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for
treatment of atrial fibrillation. Whether this is true in patients (pts)
with very short duration paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is
unknown. Objective: To compare WACA to SPVA in pts with PAF lasting
<48 hours. Methods: One hundred pts with PAF <48
hours were randomized to either WACA vs SPVA (45 and 53 pts
respectively, with 2 withdrawals), and followed up for 24 months with
14-day ECGs every 6 months. Results: Among 97 pts at an average of
22.1±4.8 months followup, 26 (57.8%) remained free of any atrial
arrhythmias after WACA versus 29 (55.86%) after SPVA (p=0.64). Sixteen
pts (35.6%) had recurrent PAF after WACA versus 20 pts (38.5%) after
SPVA (p=0.79). Seven pts (15.6%) had atrial flutter after WACA versus 5
pts (9.64%) after SPVA (p=0.376) and 1 pt (2.2%) had atrial
tachycardia after WACA vs 1 pt (1.9%) after SPVA (p=0.918). Total
procedure time was lower for SPVA vs WACA (242.9 vs 271.1 minutes, p=
0.047), and fluoroscopy time similar for WACA vs SPVA (50.8 vs 53.4
minutes, p=0.555). Conclusions: As an initial ablation approach in pts
with PAF <48 hours, SPVA was similarly effective to WACA with
respect to arrhythmia recurrence, supporting the central role of the
pulmonary veins for maintaining AF in these pts. Future therapies using
alternative ablation energies may incorporate these insights to reduce
risk to gastroesophageal structures.
El cultivo de la inteligencia a través del lenguaje matemático
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Blasco Fernando
Published: January 2021

This paper sets out different contexts where mathematics helps create a thinking and reasoning habit, with special emphasis on problem solving. Intelligence is thought to be connected to problem solving ability and so we are interested in the relation- ship between intelligence and mathemat- ical problem solving. These problems will be posed in a broad sense, not just consid- ering classical written problems but also problems that appear in situations such as chess, magic tricks, and board games. These settings motivate students better, solving them requires different approaches, and they relate to other fields of knowledge. This paper reports on our experience of posing problems and reasoning with gifted students through magic tricks based on mathemati- cal ideas and we give some examples of the activities we have done with them. We also present recreational mathematics as a dis- cipline that promotes student motivation and increases curiosity and inquiry. We show some ideas from Miguel De Guzmán, Martín Gardner, and Raymond Smullyan that have been used in different frameworks. We de- scribe some games that have been shown to be useful tools for creating reasoning schemas, presenting the particular case of chess as an educational tool. Finally, we set out some conclusions about the introduction of new materials, methods, and ideas for solving problems and we formulate a proposal for continuing this work and applying it in the classroom.
Durable Effects of iGlarLixi Up to 52 Weeks in Type 2 Diabetes: The LixiLan-G Extension Study
Authors: Blonde Lawrence , Rosenstock Julio , Frias Juan , Birkenfeld Andreas L. , Niemoeller Elisabeth , Souhami Elisabeth , Ji Chen , Prato Stefano Del , Aroda Vanita R.
Published: January 2021

Objective

In the LixiLan-G trial, switching to
iGlarLixi, a once-daily titratable fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine 100 units/mL and the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
agonist (GLP-1 RA) lixisenatide, improved glucose control in type 2 diabetes (T2D)
uncontrolled with GLP-1 RAs over 26 weeks versus continuing prior GLP-1 RA. A
prespecified, 26-week, single-arm extension of LixiLan-G aimed to determine the
durability of iGlarLixi efficacy and safety over 52 weeks.

Research Design and Methods

Participants with T2D uncontrolled by GLP-1 RAs (HbA1c 7–9 % [53–75 mmol/mol]) were initially randomized
to switch to iGlarLixi or continue prior GLP-1 RA. Those randomized to
iGlarLixi who completed the 26-week primary endpoint period could continue iGlarLixi
open-label treatment over a 26-week extension to assess durability of efficacy
and safety.

Results

Glycemic
control achieved with iGlarLixi at week 26 (mean HbA1c 6.7 % [50 mmol/mol])
was maintained at week 52 (mean HbA1c 6.7 % [50 mmol/mol]; mean ± standard
deviation change from baseline at week 52: −1.0 ± 0.9 % [11 ± 10 mmol/mol]). Proportions
of participants reaching HbA1c <7 % (53 mmol/mol) with iGlarLixi
were similar at week 26 (62%) and 52 (64%), as were those reaching this target
without documented symptomatic (<3.0 mmol/L) hypoglycemia (57% and 58%). Safety
of iGlarLixi was similar at weeks 26 and 52, with low rates of documented
symptomatic hypoglycemia and gastrointestinal events.

Conclusions

The efficacy and
safety of iGlarLixi at the end of the 26-week randomized treatment period was
maintained over the 26-week extension period in the LixiLan-G trial.
A Comparative Study of The Students’ Critical Reading Competency on High Order Thinking Items in A Junior High School
Authors: Rini N.K. Ratna Kusuma , N.L.P D.K. Tantra, , Dewi Eka Sulistia
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe the students’ reading competencies and comparing simultaneously the students reading competencies on high order thinking items across classes, text genres, and reading indicators. The design implemented was descriptive in order to answer the first research question and comparative research in order to answer the second research questions. The instrument used for data collection was reading competency test. The data were then analyzed descriptively and inferentially by implementing a parametric statistic, namely: central tendency measures; measures of dispersion; and simultaneous comparison. The present study was applied one-way ANOVA as the inferential analysis. The result showed, the significant value of one-way ANOVA on the students Reading Competency was 0.75. The significant figure was higher than 0.05. As a result, the students reading competency in high order thinking items was not significant. Therefore, the null hypothesis was accepted. It can be drawn a conclusion that the students reading competencies on high-order-thinking items across classes, text genres, and reading indicators are in below average.
Mixed Codes in Mindy Cake & Cookies Recipe Book by Mindy Mot
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ni Ketut Veri
Published: January 2021

This study aims to find out understanding and analyzing the forms of code mixing, the types and factors of code mixing happened in this book was written by Mindy Mot. The technique of data collection used literate study. The method of this research used descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is “The Mindy Cake & Cookies” as a recipe book written by Mindy Mot. The result showed that there were words and phrases form of code mixing in the recipe book “Mindy Cake & Cookies” by Mindy Mot. The type of code mixing in this book was named as code mixing out. In this book, there was no mixed code found because Mindy Mot did not insert the regional languages in her book. The writing of the recipe book used Indonesian which was inserted into English therefore it was found an only code mixing out. The factors caused the mixing of codes in “Mindy Cake & Cookies” recipe book by Mindy Mot are the perception of the author’s language background, language dominance, language attitude, psycholinguistic motivation, commercialization for the target market.
Needs Analysis of Contextual Training for Automotive Technicians
Authors: Andriyani Eka , Wirasti R.A Murti Kusuma , Muslim Suyitno
Published: January 2021

The advancement of technology make automotive industry has to improve rapidly, it causes the training for technicians must be update continuously, so it confuses some instructors it caused some of these trainings often ineffective, they are not what the company truly needs. This study aims to analyze the needs to make an effective training in the automotive industry. This method was developed to minimize errors that would occur while develop a training for technicians. This study used a qualitative approach, the data to be studied were collected through interviews with technicians and instructors, literature review also used in this study. The results of this study is to produce a needs analysis method that considers aspects of learning according to context in order to keep up with technology advancement. A training can be effective if the needs of the company were fulfilled, utilizing learning facilities that company already has can also increase the training development process. The contribution of the results of this research to the field of educational technology is a method for analyzing training needs specifically for technicians in order to assist other researchers in field of educational technology to develop training for technicians.
The Effectiveness of Education to Increase Motivation and Primary Cervical Cancer Prevention Actions
Authors: Surinati I Dewa Ayu Ketut , Widjanegara I Gede , Suratiah Suratiah , Ribek Nym
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy found among women, with the second highest number of sufferers globally aged 15 to 44. However, the motivation for women to do cervical cancer prevention is still low. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of education on motivation and primary prevention measures for cervical cancer in young women. The research method used was an experimental design with a pre-test post-test control group design. The sampling technique used was a proportional random sampling of 150 respondents who met the inclusion criteria, 75 as the experimental group, and 75 as the control group. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The Wilcoxon test results showed that the p score was 0.000 <0.05, which means a significant difference in motivation and action in the experimental and control groups before and after education. Test results. Mann Whitney showed a p score was 0.000 <0.05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that education effectively increases motivation and the primary prevention of cervical cancer.
KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DILIHAT DARI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGI, KEPRIBADIAN, SOSIAL DAN PROFESIONAL
Authors: Damrah Damrah , Pitnawati Pitnawati , Rozi Fahrur , Erianti Erianti , Astuti Yuni
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the performance of the Physical and Sports Physical Education teacher at MTsS Nurul Iman Dharmasraya Regency based on pedagogic, personality, social and professional competence.The research method used is qualitative. The informants in this study were the principal, teachers, school supervisors, the community, and students. Data were obtained by observation, interview and documentation techniques. And data analysis techniques used are using triangulation.  The results showed that: 1) Based on the Pedagogic performance of Physical and Sports Physical Education Teachers in Nurul Iman Private Madrasah Stanawiyah categorized as not good. 2) Based on personality, the performance of the Physical and Physical Education Teachers in Madrasah Stanawiyah Private Nurul Iman is categorized as good. 3) Based on social competence, theperformance of Physical and Sports Physical Education Teachers in the Private Nurawi Iman Madrasah Stanawiyah is categorized as not good. 4) Based on the professional competence the performance of the Physical and Physical Education Teachers in the Madrasah Stanawiyah Private Nurul Iman in professional competencies is categorized as not good.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR CHEST PASS BOLA BASKET
Authors: Santoso Andika Yudha Putra , Astra I. K. Budaya , Suwiwa I. G.
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together terhadap hasil belajar chest pass bola basket pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen sungguhan (true experimental) dengan menggunakan desain penelitian the randomized pretest-posttest control  group the same subject design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Kelas yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI-MIPA 2 sebagai kelompok control dan XI-MIPA 4 sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar diperoleh melalui tes objektif, observasi dan unjuk kerja. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil rata-rata gain score pada kelas kelompok eksperimen adalah  6,8824, lebih tinggi dari kelas kelompok control yaitu 4,2941. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan nilai sig pada kolom sig (2-tailed) dan baris equal variances assumed sebesar 0.000. Nilai sig ini lebih kecil dari pada 0,05 sehingga sehingga Ho ditolak dan Haditerima. Dengan demikian, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatiftipe NHT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar chest pass bola basket. Disarankan kepada guru PJOK agar menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dalam proses pembelajaran materi chest pass bola basket karena terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa..Kata Kunci: NHT, hasil belajar, bola basket
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BOLA VOLI
Authors: Sari Ni Nengah Ari Yustika , Adi I Putu Panca , Satyawan I Made
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together terhadap hasil belajar passing bola voli pada peserta didik kelas X SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen sesungguhnya dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian posttest only control grup design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X SMKS Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja yang berjumlah 236 orang, yang kemudian dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 orang (30 orang dari kelas X kuliner 1 dan 30 orang dari kelas X kuliner 2). Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes kognitif dan psikomotor. Analisis data menggunakan  Uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.00 for windows. Pada kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,33, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 76,10 Berdasarkan Uji Independent Sampel Test angka signifikan yang diperoleh melalui uji-t adalah sig 0.000<0,05. Jadi dapat disimpulkn model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar bola voli. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada guru PJOK dapat menerapkan model kooperatif tipe numbered head together karena sudah terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Kata Kunci: NHT, Hasil Bbelajar, Bola Voli
Metaphysical grounds of universal semiosis
Authors: Guardiano Nicholas L.
Published: January 2021

Na história da filosofia americana, há um filão de pensamento sobre os signos na natureza. Animais, insetos, árvores, flores, o clima, paisagens e a noite estrelada são todos encontrados expressivos de diversos significados. Além disso, esses fenômenos naturais são considerados por pensadores, como Ralph Waldo Emerson e Charles S. Peirce, como dotados de um caráter representativo no seu núcleo ontológico. A minha apresentação baseia-se nesta tradição, explorando a semiose da natureza em toda a sua extensão e no que diz respeito ao seu ser fundamental. O seu objetivo é desvendar alguns fundamentos metafísicos que apoiariam a semiose universal, bem como defender a primazia de uma dimensão estética no centro da atividade semiótica.
Habitus e seu aspecto semiótico
Authors: Ponte Raquel
Published: January 2021

Pierre Bourdieu, inspirado pelos estudos de Panofsky, delineou o conceito de habitus para tratar da relação entre indivíduo e sociedade. Para ele, habitus tem um papel mediador: é criado a partir da internalização das estruturas sociais em que um sujeito se encontra e prepara a ação futura desse indivíduo na sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar habitus como um signo, sob a ótica da filosofia de Charles Sanders Peirce, e a relação entre indivíduo e sociedade como um processo semiótico e pragmático de fixação de crenças. Para isso, será apresentada a base escolástica comum aos conceitos de habitus em Bourdieu e de hábito em Peirce, para então serem apresentados os conceitos peircianos. Assim, se tornará mais evidente como o habitus participa de um processo de evolução contínuo que pode manter os modelos de uma sociedade ou transformá-los por meio das ações inventivas dos agentes.
What epistemologists talk about when they talk about reflection
Authors: Silva Filho Waldomiro J. , Rolla Giovanni
Published: January 2021

Na filosofia analítica contemporânea, enquanto alguns epistemólogos afirmam que a reflexão – entendida como autoexame crítico das crenças – é uma condição necessária para a atribuição de estados epistêmicos valiosos, outros rejeitam essa afirmação e sustentam que os filósofos tendem a superestimar o valor da reflexão em seus relatos de fenômenos epistemológicos. Neste ensaio, apresentamos um breve panorama desse debate e indicamos os elementos que constituem o desacordo entre epistemólogos. Nosso diagnóstico é que, a despeito do radical desacordo, essas posições convergem porque tratam a reflexão de um ponto de vista individualista, uma vez que a definem como uma performance metacognitiva privada de um agente sobre os próprios estados epistêmicos. Além de ser um motivo de desacordo, essa concepção de reflexão pode ser a razão de uma compreensão equivocada dos epistemólogos sobre o lugar e valor da reflexão.
Book Review
Authors: Raposa Michael L.
Published: January 2021

PIHLSTROM, Sami. Pragmatic realism, religious truth, and antitheodicy: on viewing the world by acknowledging the other. Helsinki: Helsinki University, 2020. 195 p.
Student Discipline Problems and the Role of Counselors and School Principals to Overcoming Them
Authors: Fitri Hamidah , Marjohan Marjohan , Alizamar Alizamar
Published: January 2021

Violations that often occur in school are disciplinary violations committed by students. Discipline problems are problems which, if not resolved quickly, will have an impact on the smoothness of the learning process in the classroom. Some of the personnel who play a role in overcoming discipline problems in schools are counselors and school principals. This research is a library research, by searching, reading, studying, and analyzing the content of books and supported by various literature related to them. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that school counselors and school principals play an important role in overcoming student discipline problems. In addition, cooperation with other school personnel is needed to overcome disciplinary problems that occur.
Pengenalan Dan Pelatihan Pemrograman Berbasis Blok Bagi Anak
Authors: Lutfina Erba , Wardhani Anindya Khrisna
Published: January 2021

The introduction of programming knowledge for elementary and middle school students is needed to improve children's thinking and creativity. As educators who pay attention to programming-based education, lecturers of the Karangturi National University provide training on programming or coding for educators and general public. This comunity service aims to provide insight to parents, educators, and children about programming as well as skills that are needed to create digital applications. This community service activity was carried out in 2 sessions, the introduction of coding applications for children such as scratch, code.org, CodeCombat, Appinventor, and the training on the use of these applications for participants. The training material includes the explanations of benefits of various applications, the differences implementation of those applications and the evaluation of the applications by participants. Throught the community service, it is expected that participants can understand the basic skill of programming and able to deliver and taught the material to children.
Electoral Distancing: Alternatif Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2020 Ditengah Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Hergianasari Putri
Published: January 2021

The importance of Regional Head Election is carried out to keep democracy going even though we are doing that in the pandemic. The first objective of implementing this community service is to disseminate knowledge sharing and discussions related to the implementation of Regional Head Elections in the Covid-19 pandemic. Secondly, using the Electoral Distancing method, we are disseminating information to participants to oversee the Regional Head Election by becoming participatory supervisors actively. This community service used the online group discussion method with 65 participants, randomly selected from various activities. This community service aims to increase the capabilities of participants, which is related to the importance of implementing regional head elections even though it was carried out amid the Covid-19 pandemic. When participants became aware of this issue means there is an awareness for following health protocols without reducing the essence of democratic responsibility. By doing this works, we hope that the community continues to oversee the regional head elections by becoming participatory observers
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Asap Cair dan Kemasan Vakum Pada UMKM Makanan Berbasis Hasil Laut di Tambaklorok, Semarang Utara
Authors: Meiliana Meiliana , Retnaningsih Christiana , Retnawati Berta Bekti
Published: January 2021

Daerah Tambaklorok di Semarang Utara memiliki banyak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang memproduksi produk olahan hasil laut, seperti ikan asap, terasi, nugget ikan atau udang, dan rebon. Sebagian besar UMKM di Tambaklorok masih menggunakan metode pengolahan pangan tradisional dan pengemasan sederhana. Paparan asap pada pengolahan ikan asap memiliki efek negatif terhadap kesehatan paru-paru pengolah makanan. Asap cair dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pada pengolahan ikan asap. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan skala produksi, pengolah makanan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi pengemasan vakum untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan. Pengetahuan pengolah pangan yang kurang akan afternatif pengolahan dan pengemasan pangan dapat menghambat kemajuan usaha pangan mereka. Program pengabdian masyarakat dan sesi penyuluhan diharapakan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pengolah makanan mengenai teknologi alternatif tersebut. Peserta program menyambut dengan baik kegiatan ini dan menunjukkan ketertarikan untuk mulai menggunakan teknologi alternatif yang disarankan.
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS KETRAMPILAN PEREMPUAN TLOGO KREASI DI KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI KULON KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Wijayanti Ratna , Suratman Suratman , Sugiyanto Eviatiwi Kusumaningtyas
Published: January 2021

Komunitas ketrampilan Perempuan Tlogo Kreasi Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon merupakan UMKM yang berdiri berdasarkan hobi para ibu-ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan yang kemudian dijual secara tradisional antar teman dan warga sekitar. Meski komunitas tersebut semakin besar dan berkembang, namun tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik dan benar. Berlatar belakang tersebut, tim pengabdian terdorong untuk mensosialisasikan pemahaman serta pengetahuan tentang cara pembuatan laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM, agar mereka semakin memahami dan mampu menerapkan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang benar dan tepat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan participatory training, melalui penyuluhan dan workshop (pelatihan). Materi laporan keuangan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan komunitas yang belum mengerti benar tentang pentingnya laporan keuangan sebagai pendukung kemajuan perkembangan komunitas. Hasil pengabdian berupa peningkatan pemahaman peserta dan keterampilan dalam membuat laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Hiasan Bunga Dari Kelobot Jagung
Authors: Hartini Sri , Ayuningtyas Novenda Pramesti , Novitasari Fidela , Prabowo Stelly Revina , Novianti Dwi , Wibowo Bakti Kresno
Published: January 2021

Community service activities are carried out in Kalkurmo Village, Beringin District, Semarang Regency. This activity is aimed at empowering the community through processing the jaging husk waste into decorative products with economic value. Activities are carried out in the form of training and mentoring until they become products. So far, corn husks, which have been used only as animal feed or baked goods, can actually be processed into decorative products with economic value. This activity is expected to motivate the people of Kalikurmo Village to use waste materials into products of economic value so that they can improve community welfare.
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Introduksi Budidaya Gandum: Studi Sistem Tumpangsari Gandum dengan Tembakau
Authors: Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes , Herawati Maria Marina , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary , Kurnia Theresa Dwi , Handoko Yoga Aji
Published: January 2021

Food diversification efforts are carried out by developing wheat as an alternative food source, considering that wheat has been used and consumed by the public in a variety of processed food products. The aim of this community service is to see the knowledge of the community about wheat cultivation in the farming community in Timboa and the community's response to the introduction of wheat cultivation after counseling and training on the introduction of wheat cultivation intercropping with tobacco. Community service was carried out in the Timboa highlands, Ngadirojo Village, Semarang Regency. The method of implementation is done by direct practical learning. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive method. The results of the implementation are farmers knowing wheat, wheat cultivation, wheat processed products and wheat marketing. The public response wants to cultivate wheat as an alternative to cultivated crops
Desain dan Implementasi Audit Operasional pada bagian Perpustakaan SMA Laboratorium Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Rumbino Intan Chelsye Rossa , Andriani Selvi , Estikasari Intan Putri , Wicaksono Ari , Setyaki Rizky Sandhi , Utami Intiyas , Noviyanti Suzy
Published: January 2021

Community service activities in the field of internal audit are carried out in the Satya Wacana Christian High School to assess the existing 3E (efficient, effective, and economical). The methods in this internal audit activity include identifying risks, audit programs and procedures, interviewing, observing, confirming, distributing questionnaires, and providing recommendations based on audit findings. The results if this activity are in the form of recommendations for prevention, improvement of the library operational activitiesbased of the 3E principle.