bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN SOSIAL DAN HUMANIORE KELOMPOK BELAJAR BINAAN RUMAH BACA ABADIBA DAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Julius Nursyamsi  , Makmun Makmun , Rosyada Fani Yulia , Iswanto Perli , Wahyuni Rossi Septy , Winarsih Winarsih , Dananjaya Irwandaru , Irewati Titiek , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: August 2024

Sosial dan humaniore merupakan pemahaman terhadap kehidupan manusia hal ini adalah masyarakat di suatu lingkungan. Berdasakan kajian keilmuan ilmu sosial dan humaniore adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan untuk memahani aspek kehidupan manusia. Dalam pemahaman aspek manusia dapat dilihat dari sisi kekurangan dihadapa oleh Masyarakat. Dalam naungan rumah baca ABADIBA dengan terbentunya kelompok atau tim yang tujuannya dapat membantu dalam salah satu aktivitas pemahaman aspek manusia yaitu pendampingan kelompok belajar dan sosial lainnya. Pada semester genap ATA 2023/2024 tim abdimas LPM Univesitas Gunadarma bergabung dengan mitra rumah baca ABADIBA melakukan aktivitas pendampingan kelompok belajar, pendampingan kelompok usaha kecil, pendampingan pelaksanaan kegiatan perustakaan, dan aktivitas sosial lain, yaitu pada semester ini terdapat bulan Muharam maka dilaksanakan kegiatan santunan anak yatim kepada kelompok terbentuk dalam yayasan dan mandiri pada kelompok masyarakat kurang mampu dan atau terkena musibah. Pada semester ini sudah dilakukan aktivitas pendampingan pada kelompk anak didik dibawah naungan rumah baca ABADIBA dan mitra, berjalan dengan baik, dan aktivitas santunan anak yatim baik berkerja sama dengan komunitas masyarakat dan mandiri kelokasi membutuhkan sudah terlaksana di Tangerang dan Jakarta Pusat.
CYBERBULLYING PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL X (TWITTER)
Authors: Erza Lurien  , Desi Susianti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cyberbullying pengguna media sosial X (twitter). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala cyberbullying. Skala cyberbullying disusun berdasarkan bentuk-bentuk cyberbullying menurut Willard (2007). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna  X (twitter) aktif yang berusia minimal 12 tahun dan tidak menggunakan identitas asli sebagai username. Jumlah responden yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 103 responden yang terdiri dari 32 responden laki-laki dan 71 responden perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan skor mean empirik sebesar 77,29 dan skor mean hipotetik sebesar 60. Hal ini berarti cyberbullying pengguna media sosial X (twiiter) masuk dalam kategori tinggi.
GAN-based E-D Network to Dehaze Satellite Images
Authors: Mallesh Sudhamalla , Haripriya D.
Published: August 2024

The intricate nature of remote sensing image dehazing poses a formidable challenge due to its multifaceted characteristics. Considered as a preliminary step for advanced remote sensing image tasks, haze removal becomes crucial. A novel approach is introduced with the objective of dehazing an image employing an encoder-decoder architecture embedded in a generative adversarial network (GAN). This innovative model systematically captures low-frequency information in the initial phase and subsequently assimilates high-frequency details from the remote sensing image. Incorporating a skip connection within the network serves the purpose of preventing information loss. To enhance the learning capability and assimilate more valuable insights, an additional component, the multi-scale attention module, is introduced. Drawing inspiration from multi-scale networks, an enhanced module is meticulously designed and incorporated at the network's conclusion. This augmentation methodology aims to further enhance the dehazing capabilities by assimilating context information across various scales. The material for fine-tuning the dehazing algorithm has been obtained from the RICE-I dataset that serves as the testing ground for a comprehensive comparison between our proposed method and other two alternative approaches. The experimental results distinctly showcase the superior efficacy of our method, both in qualitative and quantitative terms. Our proposed methodology performed better with respect to contemporary dehazing techniques in terms of PSNR and SSIM although it requires longer simulation times. So, it could be concluded that we contributed a more comprehensive RS picture dehazing methodology to the existing dehazing methodology literature
Systematic review MedTech, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zavala Calahorrano Alicia Marifernanda , Del Pozo Sánchez Gustavo , Chaves Corral Karol Nicole
Published: August 2024

Introduction: interest in the development of applications in medicine associated over artificial intelligence has grown substantially, due to the possibility of opening new immersive and interactive experiences that support different areas of diagnosis and treatment in relation to medical education. The Metaverse’s development and artificial intelligence have had a significant uptake in the medical field, with the advancement of technologies such as Big Data, 5G mobile networks and the Internet of Things.
Objective: to explore the areas of medical breakthroughs with the emergence of artificial intelligence.
Methodology: a systematic review was performed. A search was conduct in PUBMED and SCOPUS databases, together with the academic search engine Google Scholar. Search limits: publication period (January 2020 to January 2024) in the English language. Data was collected and analyzed by the Thematic Analysis Technique, using PRISMA Methodology. A total of 226 articles were found, after searching for doubles in the two bases, 75 documents were reviewed.
Results: after performing the Thematic analysis, 3 categories were determined 1. Diagnostic and treatment; 2. Medical education; 3. Public Health and Ethics
Conclusion: integrating virtual reality and augmented reality provides extensive possibilities in education and medical training. Artificial intelligence (AI) has an important role to play in solving the challenges facing healthcare around the world, so it is increasingly being used in various fields of medicine. The metaverse found that Lifelogging and Mirror-world have the potential for being an important part of developing equipment and applications regarding diagnosis and treatment of diseases in various medical specialties. This would include cardiology, ophthalmology, diagnostic imaging, as well as medical education, for simulation-based training. MedTech also considered the patient-centered and evidence-based medicine perspectives to integrate the most reliable scientific knowledge, alongside the clinical experience of healthcare professionals as well as the values, preferences, and particular circumstances of each patient. This aims to arrive at the best medical decision, which is shared with the patient, related to diagnostics and treatments
The Use of the Game Method in Psychological Work with Clients Within the Framework of the Transactional-Analytical Approach
Authors: Gilek Yulia N.
Published: August 2024

This article presents a theoretical comparison of the concepts of the transactional-analytical approach and the features and aspects of gaming methods in psychological work with clients. The features of gaming methods, their possibilities for activating ego states of personality, the processes of reflection, decontamination, and the formation of a psychotherapeutic contract were investigated. Using the example of the practical case of the author’s game “Autonomy”, some concepts of the transactional-analytical approach were investigated, which can be found manifested in the process and results of the game. Empirical research has shown that the dynamics of ego states of personality are observed in the game, and if the stages of the game are built in a certain way, then it is possible to control the processes of movement of mental energy (cathexis) between ego states. In addition, a phenomenon comparable to the description in scientific works of the ego state of an Integrated Adult has been discovered. Quantitative analysis also showed that the dynamics of ego states in players is statistically significantly different from the dynamics of ego states of individuals who did not participate in the game and simply filled out the test to assess ego states twice with a time interval between fills. Clients can transfer the results of the “Autonomy” game to further psychotherapeutic work in the transactional-analytical approach.
Features of Working with Clients with Schizoid Adaptation
Authors: Barsukova Svetlana A.
Published: August 2024

The article provides an overview of different approaches to the description of the schizoid personality structure, as well as schizoid adaptation and the schizoid process — within the framework of the psychoanalytic method (Nancy McWilliams), the psychodynamic approach (Stephen M. Johnson), transactional analysis (Taibi Kahler, Ian Stewart and Vann Joines) and integrative psychotherapy by Richard Erskine. The article also describes methods and techniques of working with clients with a schizoid personality structure and schizoid process, reveals the essence of the intrapersonal conflict of this category of clients, four levels of splitting, methods of working with each of the levels according to Richard Erskine. The author offers a set of goals and strategies of psychotherapy for clients with a schizoid character structure and ways to work with the strategy of withdrawal — the main psychological protection of this group of clients, according to the approach of Marye O’Reilly-Knapp.
”I Found Myself Regretting That in the Beginning This Book Was Not Available to Me”
Authors: Kormanovskaya Kristina S.
Published: August 2024

Review of Alla Dalit’s book “Psychology for Life: Transactional Analysis in Words and Pictures”. The author of the review shares her impressions of the book, describes the audience who will benefit from this manual, the main points that seemed important and remembered, and also gives quotes to familiarize those who are interested with the style and specifics of the narrative.
L’électromyographie pour la performance et la composition : trois études de cas dans le cadre du projet BBDMI
Authors: Fierro David , Bonardi Alain , Carvalho Guilherme , Sèdes Anne
Published: August 2024

Cet article présente les méthodes et résultats des études utilisateurs du projet BBDMI, explorant de nouvelles interactions avec le son en temps réel via des signaux EMG provenant de capteurs placés sur des interprètes. Les protocoles, défis rencontrés et bonnes pratiques sont discutés. L’article aborde aussi l’adaptation de deux pièces mixtes utilisant des signaux EMG comme contrôle, soulignant les avantages et défis de cette approche dans la composition et l’interprétation musicale.
Étude comparative au moyen des s-langages du Metapiano et du MidifilePerformer sur le début d’un Scherzo de Beethoven
Authors: Desainte-Catherine Myriam , Haury Jean , Serpette Bernard P. , Schwer Sylviane R.
Published: August 2024

Dans cet article, nous modélisons de façon algébrique le fonctionnement du Metapiano et du MidifilePerformer pour comparer leurs propriétés respectives en termes d’expressivité et de difficulté en faisant référence à celle du piano. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons une même partition pour donner concrètement tous les détails des articulations musicales permises par ces deux systèmes et nous quantifions un certain nombre de propriétés. Cette formalisation permet de montrer notamment que la principale différence entre les deux modèles réside dans le traitement des suspensions qui nécessite un peu d’informations spatiales pour le MidifilePerformer.
Développements récents d'outils de spatialisation sonore du GRIS : ControlGRIS et SpatGRIS
Authors: Lépine Gaël Lane , Giannini Nicola , Normandeau Robert
Published: August 2024

Cet article présente les développements récents relatifs aux outils de spatialisation du son, conçus par le Groupe de Recherche en Immersion Spatiale (GRIS) – ControlGRIS et SpatGRIS – ainsi que les projets de développement à venir. On y expose le contexte et les motivations qui ont présidé à la création d'un couple plugiciel/logiciel ainsi que les plus récents ajouts qui leur ont été apportés. Nous présentons un nouvel algorithme maison, le MBAP (Matrix Based Amplitude Panning) sur lequel le mode CUBE est construit et qui permet de concevoir pratiquement toutes les formes de dispositifs de haut-parleur imaginables. Nous y faisons la présentation d'une proposition de format standard d'échange d'œuvres en format multipiste qui permettra une meilleure diffusion des musiques entre les individus et les organismes. Depuis 2009, avec un financement prévu au moins jusqu'en 2025, ce projet de recherche-création poursuit l’objectif d’offrir une solution libre de droits, gratuite, simple et efficace pour une spatialisation multidirectionnelle du son, intégrée tout au long du processus de composition, tant pour la création musicale, que pour les arts et les installations sonores, ou encore le cinéma indépendant.
Antibiogramic Efficacy of Cymbopogan citratus, Ocimum gratissimum, and Kalanchoe pinnata Methanolic and Aqueous Extracts on Colistin-Resistant Non-Clinical Isolates of Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors: Adodo Emilola , Ahamioje Derek , Ibitoye Yvonne Imuwahen , Omoruyi Iyekhoetin Matthew
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study represents the first comprehensive assessment of the antibacterial effects of methanolic and aqueous extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, Kalanchoe pinnata, and Cymbopogon citratus against colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Our work uniquely identifies and quantifies the active phytochemical components, such as flavonoids and tannins, within these extracts.
Additionally, the differential antibacterial activities observed, particularly the effectiveness of the aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum against Providencia stuarti, Enterococcus dispar, and Escherichia coli, underscore the potential of these extracts as alternative therapeutic agents in combating antibiotic-resistant infections.

Full Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a significant global public health concern, with recent reports indicating that Gram-negative bacteria are developing resistance to colistin, a last-resort antibiotic.  This study aimed to assess the antibacterial effects of methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts from Ocimum gratissimum, Kalanchoe pinnata, and Cymbopogan citratus medicinal plants against colistin-resistant bacteria.  The extracts were obtained through maceration, followed by qualitative phytochemical analysis (including alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, sterols, phenolic compounds, and tannins) and quantitative evaluation of alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins.  Furthermore, antibacterial properties were tested against twelve colistin-resistant Gram-negative bacterial strains using the disc diffusion method.  Qualitative analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, proteins, carbohydrates, and tannins in all leaf extracts, while amino acids, fixed oil, and fats were absent.  The highest flavonoid content was found in the methanolic extract of C. citratus (153 ± 2.7µg/ml) and the lowest in the aqueous extract of K. pinnata (0.0 ± 0.0µg/ml).  Tannin levels were highest in the methanolic extract of O. gratissimum (282.4 ± 13.5µg/ml) and lowest in the aqueous extract of C. citratus (27.1 ± 5.7µg/ml).  Phenolic compound concentrations ranged from 136.9 ± 58.0µg/ml (methanolic extract of O. gratissimum) to 14.5 ± 2.9µg/ml (aqueous extract of K. pinnata).  The antibacterial activity of the methanolic extracts of O. gratissimum, K. pinnata, and C. citratus exhibited varied results, with all isolates resistant to all concentrations of the leaf extracts.  However, the aqueous extract of Ocimum gratissimum inhibited Providencia stuarti at 250mg, while Enterococcus dispar and Escherichia coli were sensitive to the aqueous leaf extracts of Ocimum gratissimum across all concentrations.  These findings indicate increasing resistance of Gram-negative bacteria to colistin and various concentrations of the methanolic and aqueous extracts of the three medicinal plants.
Analysis of Convergence and Stability Properties of Diagonally Implicit 3-Point Block Backward Differentiation Formula for First Order Stiff Initial Value Problems
Authors: Alhassan Buhari , Yusuf Hamza , Adamu Abdulrahman
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This paper introduces a novel diagonally implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (BDF) for efficiently solving first-order stiff initial value problems.
The method, proven to have an order of accuracy of 5, meets the necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence, including consistency and zero stability.
Comparative numerical results highlight its superior performance in terms of maximum error and CPU time, demonstrating its advantage over existing methods and offering a robust solution for integrating stiff initial value problems.

Full Abstract
This paper comprehensively analyses the diagonally implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (BDF) for solving first-order stiff initial value problems.  We establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for convergence, including consistency and zero stability, and derive the method's order of accuracy, which is found to be 5.  Stability analysis reveals that the method is almost A-stable, with an absolute stability region plotted.  A C programming language code is developed using Newton's Iteration for numerical implementation and compiled in the Microsoft Dev C++ compiler environment.  Comparative numerical results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method over the existing fully implicit 3-point block backward differentiation formula (3BBDF) in terms of maximum error and CPU time.  Therefore, this method offers a new and efficient numerical solution for integrating stiff initial value problems.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution and Ecological Risks in Mining Areas of Didango, Taraba State: Bridging Gaps for Environmental Management
Authors: Garba Yusuf Idris , Karkarna Mustapha Zakariya , Jerusha Shehu Tomas , Musa Dahiru Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study assesses the environmental impact of heavy metal pollution resulting from artisanal mining activities in Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha, Nigeria.
Utilizing a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer, the research revealed that cadmium (Cd) levels in the soil exceeded maximum permissible limits and posed the highest ecological risk, contributing to 97.17% of the total ecological risk in the area.
The findings underscore the urgent need for implementing stringent mining controls to mitigate heavy metal pollution and protect both the local community and environment.

Full Abstract
This study assessed the extent of heavy metal environmental concerns resulting from the increasing artisanal mining activities in the area.  Due to the volume of mining activity in Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha, two mining locations were investigated.  Four mining pits were sampled at two depths (0 – 15 cm for top soils and 15 – 30 cm for sub-soils) for each of the two mining locations.  Twenty (20) soil samples were collected overall, including two control samples that were also collected from each mining site.  The soil samples were analyzed for Al, Cu, Fe, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Pb using a Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer (42010 MP-8ES).  The study found that the levels of heavy metals in soil samples taken from Ruwan Gishiri and Alpha mining areas were ranked as follows: Al, Fe, Pb, Cu, Cd, Ni, and Cr.  The concentration of Cd exceeded the maximum permissible limits for soil.  Cd also has the highest ecological risk (ErF = 35.25 – 249.38), followed by Pb (ErF = 0.26 – 10.78), while Cr had the lowest risk factor (ErF = 0.001 – 0.006).  The findings also showed that Cd was attributable to 97.17 % of the area's total ecological risk factor.  The overall ecological risk of metals under study ranges from low to moderate, according to the risk index (RI) results.  These findings demonstrated the urgent need for mining activity controls in the study area to protect the local community and environment from heavy metal pollution.
Microbial Characterization and Risk Factors Associated with Abnormal Vaginal Discharge among Women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State Nigeria
Authors: Magaji Auwal , Mahmud Zinat
Published: August 2024

Study’s Excerpt/Novelty

This study provides comprehensive identification of microorganisms associated with abnormal vaginal discharge in a specific population, providing a unique microbial profile for women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State.
By correlating microbial presence with socioeconomic status and urban residency, the research highlights specific risk factors contributing to higher prevalence rates, which have not been previously detailed in this region.
Furthermore, the extensive documentation of gynecological symptoms linked to abnormal vaginal discharge offers valuable insights for targeted public health interventions and potential management strategies within the community.

Full Abstract
Abnormal vaginal discharge presents a significant public health issue stemming from various infectious and non-infectious causes.  This study sought to identify the microorganisms linked to abnormal vaginal discharge, evaluate associated risk factors, and determine its prevalence among women in Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State.  A cross-sectional study involving 390 women was carried out at Extreme Hospital Azare.  High vaginal swabs were collected and subjected to microbial isolation using MacConkey Agar and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar.  Identification techniques such as Gram staining, biochemical tests, and the germ tube test were employed.  The isolated microorganisms included Staphylococcus aureus (40%), Candida spp.  (5.90%), Klebsiella spp (15.38%), Proteus spp. (9.49%), and Escherichia coli (15.13%). Notably, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and urban settings displayed a higher prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge.  Detailed documentation of gynecological symptoms like vulva itching, dysuria, dyspareunia, and lower abdominal pains was undertaken.  Women aged 25-34 years exhibited a higher prevalence of microorganisms associated with abnormal vaginal discharge.  The overall prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge in the studied population was 47.7%.  This study offers valuable insights into the microbial profile and associated risk factors, contributing to the understanding and potential management of abnormal vaginal discharge within the community.
Life Skills Integration in English Textbook Grade 5: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Hassan Muhammad Ahmad , Godil Danish Iqbal
Published: August 2024

This qualitative study focuses on integrating core life skills in Grade 5 English textbook that was purposively sampled. Applying qualitative content analysis supported by NVivo 14, the study explores how these essential skills are integrated into the textbook. The results show that communication, creativity, and critical thinking are given considerable attention. Such activities include creative writing assignments, reading and comprehension exercises, and dialogues. However, the study reveals some areas not covered extensively in teaching, such as negotiation, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. All 12 skills are introduced, but their integration level is inconsistent. The textbook offers a basis for life skills learning, but there is an opportunity for improvement as it concerns real-life situations. This study adds to the knowledge about integrating life skills in the primary education curriculum and the possible enhancements to the textbook in line with the UNICEF MENA framework.
Kesehatan Mental Dan Tarekat Overthinking Dalam Perspektif Ponpes Tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) Al-Mubarak Cinangka
Authors: Umi Umi , Anzelina Dina , Muhayati R Ade , Suhedi Hedi
Published: August 2024

Fenomena overthinking yang berujung pada kecemasan memang bukan hal yang baru di alami oleh manusia. Hampir setiap orang pernah mengalami kecemasan yang membuat seseorang berfikir terlalu dalam. Hanya saja yang membedakan yakni cara mereka mengatasi masalahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan overthinking dalam perspektif ponpes TQN Al-Mubarak Cinangka. Overthingking merupakan lingkaran yang tidak produktif dalam proses berpikir. Overthinking bisa dikatakan sebagai kuantitas yang banyak memproses berbagai pikiran yang ada, namun hakikatnya tidak penting atau bukan merupakan kebutuhan. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun artikel ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research). Penelitian ini akan bersifat deskriptif-analitis yaitu menguraikan sumber-sumber yang diperoleh dan memberikan gambaran secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa memikirkan sesuatu secara berlebihan terhadap sesuatu yang belum terjadi dan yang sudah terjadi tidak diperbolehkan. Karena bisa menimbulkan rasa tidak percaya kepada rukun iman, yakni terkait qodo dan qadar nya Allah. Overthinking bisa diatasi dengan dzikir atau dengan mengingat Allah. Karena dengan dzikir bisa memberikan ketenangan pada jiwa dan hati seseorang.
Peran Content Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan pada E-Commerce
Authors: Nurcahyadi Acep
Published: August 2024

E-commerce adalah proses pembelian dan penjualan barang dan jasa melalui internet. Peranannya yang vital dalam ekonomi global terletak pada kemampuannya untuk menyediakan platform yang memungkinkan bisnis untuk mencapai pasar yang lebih luas secara global, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan memberikan pengalaman belanja yang lebih nyaman bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dan menganalisis peran content marketing dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan pada platform e-commerce. Content marketing telah menjadi salah satu strategi utama bagi perusahaan e-commerce dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan pelanggan. Melalui konten yang relevan, bermanfaat, dan menarik, perusahaan dapat membangun kepercayaan, meningkatkan kesadaran merek, dan mempertahankan pelanggan secara efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan analisis literatur untuk memahami konsep-konsep kunci dalam content marketing dan loyalitas pelanggan, serta studi kasus untuk mengilustrasikan implementasi praktis dari strategi content marketing dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konten yang disampaikan dengan tepat dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pembelian dan keputusan pelanggan untuk tetap setia pada platform e-commerce tertentu. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemahaman praktis tentang bagaimana content marketing dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan pada platform e-commerce. Implikasi praktis dari temuan ini termasuk saran untuk perusahaan e-commerce untuk mengembangkan strategi konten yang berfokus pada memberikan nilai tambah kepada pelanggan, memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka, serta mempertimbangkan berbagai jenis konten yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat loyalitas pelanggan.
Ziviler Ungehorsam in der Klimakrise – von erhitzten Gemütern und der Leistungsfähigkeit des Rechts
Authors: Jacobs Laura , Wolf Jana
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag greift die erhitzte Debatte rund um disruptive Formen des Klimaaktivismus auf, welche die Verf. im Fahrwasser des Strafrechts aufarbeiten, dabei aber auch Bezüge zur Philosophie, dem Verfassungsrecht und dem Zivilrecht mitbehandeln. Es wird zu zeigen sein, dass zivilem Ungehorsam ein permanentes, aber durchaus produktives Spannungsverhältnis zum Recht immanent ist.
Alternativloses Klimastrafrecht? Klimakatastrophismus und Exzeptionalisierungen des Strafrechts als Treiber in eine imaginative Sackgasse
Authors: Schmidt Finn-Lauritz
Published: August 2024

In The Sociology of the Future (1971) legten die Soziologen Wendell Bell und James Mau den Grundstein für eine Zukunftssoziologie, die potenzielle gesellschaftliche Zukünfte als soziale Tatsachen der Gegenwart behandelt. In der Folge avancierte der Begriff der Imagination zu einem zukunftssoziologischen Schlüsselbegriff, der sich insbesondere auf die gesellschaftliche Performativität kollektiv geteilter Zukunftsvorstellungen und deren Relevanz für Vergesellschaftungsprozesse bezieht. (Straf-)Rechtssoziologisch lässt sich an denkbare Entwicklungspfade der Gesellschaft anknüpfen, um denkbaren Entwicklungspfaden des (Straf-) Rechts vorauszugreifen. In dieser zukunftssoziologischen Rahmung widmet sich der Beitrag einer kritischen Reflexion der jüngst aufgekommenen Debatte um Grund und Grenzen eines sogenannten Klimastrafrechts, hier in einem engeren Sinne verstanden als Strafnormen de lege ferenda, die unmittelbar oder mittelbar klimaschädliches Verhalten pönalisieren könnten. Der Untertitel lässt die titelbildende rhetorische Frage erkennen und formuliert zugleich die erkenntnisleitende These des Beitrags: Die angesichts düsterer klimawissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse zu Recht immer dichtere Imagination einer katastrophischen Zukunft – hier deskriptiv-analytisch als Klimakatastrophismus bezeichnet – befördert politische Dynamiken intensivierter Sozialkontrolle und Punitivität. Ein kriminalpolitisch expansiver Kurs im Namen des Klimaschutzes spiegelt sich dabei durchaus in rechtstheoretisch und dogmatisch tief verankerten Exzeptionalisierungen des Strafrechts wider. Dass dadurch ein vordergründig rechtfertigendes Moment entsteht, darf bei der Debatte um ein Klimastrafrecht nicht unreflektiert bleiben.
Ways of providing and using resources for constructıon companies
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Mammadova K.M , Gafarlı G.V ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: August 2024

In the article, resources and ways of use are used for the organization of large scale activities of the construction industry in the globalized world. In the articles specifically mentioned about the problems of the construction field in the modern world, the demand for resources that enable the implementation of this activity was investigated, adapted to its purpose, possibilities and ways of use were determined.
Characteristics of value chain efficiency products and supplies
Authors:   “Azərenerji” ASC, “Səngəçal Elektrik Stansiyası”  MMC-nin baş mühasibi,  Aqrar Tədqiqatlar Mərkəzi, elmlər doktoru proqramı  üzrə doktorant, Ahmadzada E.N
Published: August 2024

In the study of value chains, the efficiency aspect involves issues that require a comprehensive approach. The purpose of the study is to identify opportunities for joint performance analysis of product and supply value chains. During the research, methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization were used. The results obtained can be used to identify opportunities to improve the efficiency of product and supply value chains and determine ways to implement them. As a result of the study, the necessary steps that need to be taken to characterize the efficiency of value chains and product supply chains, identify and implement opportunities for its improvement, are identified.
Studi Penafsiran Lafazh Mau’izhah dalam Tafsir Al-Maraghi
Authors: Rahma Anis Qurnia
Published: August 2024

Mau’izhah merupakan suatu yang urgen karena bagian dari sunnah para rasul. Juga merupakan sifat dari Al-Qur’an, karena Al-Qur’an sendiri adalah sumber mau’izhah. Lafazh mau’izhah sering digunakan sebagai bagian dari metode dakwah bila disandingkan dengan lafazh hasanah sehingga menjadi sebuah kalimat ‘mau’izhah hasanah’ maksudnya adalah menyampaikan dakwah dengan cara yang baik dan disenangi dengan tujuan mendekatkan manusia kepada kebaikan sesuai keridhaan Allah Ta’âla. Allah Subhânahu Wa Ta’âla telah menyebutkan banyak lafazh mau’izhah dalam al-Qur’an. Untuk menelusuri seluruh makna lafazh mau’izhah tersebut dibutuhkan kitab tafsir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran lafazh mau’izhah dalam tafsir Al-Marâghî. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode maudhu’i tahlili (tematik analitis) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang terdapat lafazh mau’izhah dan derivasinya kemudian menjelaskan penafsirannya dalam tafsir Al-Marâghî serta menganalisis ayat-ayat tersebut dan mengelompokkannya sesuai dengan makna tafsirannya. Selanjutnya, memaparkan makna lafazh mau’izhah dalam tabel berdasarkan skema al-Wujûh wa an-Nazhâir. Peneliti menemukan bahwa lafazh mau’izhah tidak hanya dimaksudkan sebagai nasihat yang disampaikan lewat ucapan saja. Tetapi lafazh mau’izhah dan derivasinya dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki banyak makna sesuai kegunaan lafazh tersebut. Di antaranya: kitâbullâh, berita umat terdahulu, perkataan hikmah dan syari’at Allah berupa perintah dan larangan.
Konsep Munasabah QS. Al-Baqarah Ayat 237-240 dalam Kitab Tafsir Nazhm Ad-Durar Fî Tanasub Al-Ayat wa As-Suwar
Authors: Romadlon Arif Firdausi Nur , Indah Sari Dina Duwi
Published: August 2024

Ilmu munasabah adalah suatu ilmu yang mencoba mengetahui alasan-alasan di balik susunan atau urutan bagian-bagian Al-Qur’an. Ilmu ini muncul pada abad ke-4 Hijriyah berdasarkan realita bahwa susunan surat dan ayat Al-Qur’an tidak berdasarkan waktu turunnya, akan tetapi susunannya berdasarkan perintah dari Rasulullah shallallahu’alaihi wasallam. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan, bagaimanakah penerapan munasabah QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 237-240 dalam kitab tafsir Nazhm Ad-Duror Fî Tanâsub Al-Âyât Wa As-Suwar? Dan bagaimanakah konsep munasabah QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 237-240 dalam kitab tafsir Nazhm Ad-Duror Fî Tanâsub Al-Âyât Wa As-Suwar?. Peneliti menemukan enam konsep munasabah antarayat yang digunakan Al-Biqa’i pada QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 237-240. Pertama, Munasabah antarayat dalam satu surat. Kedua, Munasabah antara ayat dan penutupnya. Ketiga, Munasabah antarkata dalam satu ayat. Keempat, Munasabah antarkalimat dalam satu ayat. Kelima, Munasabah antarayat di lain surat. Keenam, Munasabah antara kata dan huruf yang menyertainya. Sedangkan dalam penerapannya, Al-Biqa’i selalu berusaha untuk mencari munasabah antarayat dalam satu surat dan munasabah antara ayat dan penutupnya. Bahkan terkadang beliau juga mencantumkan munasabah antarayat di lain surat. Akan tetapi, Al-Biqa’i tidak menyebutkan setiap munasabah antarkalimat dan antarkata.
Perilaku Homoseksual dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Wirastho Edy , Mukaromah Robiatul
Published: August 2024

Pada saat ini telah terjadi maraknya perilaku homoseksual di masyarakat. Beberapa kalangan telah mengaitkan perbuatan tersebut dengan perbuatan kaum Nabi Luth. Salah satu penyebab maraknya perkembangan kaum homoseksual di masyarakat adalah ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap perilaku ini. Secara umum Islam melarang perbuatan tersebut. Namun, dalam empat tahun terakhir, muncul beberapa penelitian yang menganggap bahwa homoseksual adalah kodrati, sesuatu yang sifatnya “given” atau dalam bahasa fikih disebut sunnatullah, yang mana tidak ada hubungannya dengan Nabi Luth. Penelitian ini fokus pada telaah ayat-ayat tentang kisah Nabi Luth dalam tafsir Al-Azhar, karya seorang ulama nusantara, Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Hamka, dan perilaku homoseksual dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat tersebut. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan, dengan metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ajaran Nabi Luth sebagaimana tersampaikan dalam Al-Qur`an terkait dengan Tauhid dan Syari’at. Kaum Nabi Luth menentang ajaran Tauhid yang ia ajarkan. Homoseksual merupakan salah satu dari penyimpangan dan pengingkaran kaum Sodom terhadap risalah yang dibawa Nabi Luth. Homoseksual merupakan penyimpangan seksual yang paling menonjol. Kisah Nabi Luth yang disebutkan di dalam Al-Qur’an dapat disimpulkan, meskipun tidak dijelaskan secara rinci isi ajarannya.
Studi Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Tawâdhu’ dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Rahmawati Arvita
Published: August 2024

Tawadhu’ artinya rendah hati, lawan dari sombong atau takabur. Tawâdhu’ merupakan sifat menonjol bagi seorang yang beriman, maka pemahaman serta pengamalan sifat ini adalah sebuah keharusan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana penafsiran ayat-ayat tawâdhu’ dan bentuk-bentuknya dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, kemudian menganalisis dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik. Dalam hal ini peneliti mengikuti cara kerja yang dipaparkan oleh Al-Farmawi dalam kitabnya Al-Bidâyah Fi Al-Tafsîr Al-Maudhû’i. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa tawadhu’ adalah suatu akhlak terpuji yang tidak terbatas pada perilaku keseharian saja, tetapi meliputi sikap seorang hamba kepada Rabb-nya serta muamalah kepada sesama manusia pada umumnya dan saudara seiman pada khususnya. Adapun bentuk-bentuk tawâdhu’ dalam tafsir Al-Mishbah adalah menganggap sesama mukmin sebagai saudara, lemah lembut dalam bergaul dan menasihati,membantu meringankan kesulitan orang lain, menerima kebenaran dari siapa saja, selalu menyadari kekuasaan Allah, tidak menyombongkan karunia yang Allah berikan, dekat dan akrab serta melindungi saudara seiman yang lemah, berkepribadian lemah lembut dan penuh wibawa, tidak menghiraukan perkataan yang menimbulkan emosi, tidak memalingkan muka saat bertemu orang lain, tidak berjalan dengan angkuh, tidak membanggakan keimanan yang dimiliki, saling menyayangi dan saling menolong.
A Brief History of Academic Journals: Foundations of Knowledge and Community
Authors: Gallagher Amanda
Published: August 2024

Recent critiques of diversity, equity, and inclusion in education, including the overturning of affirmative action and banning the teaching of critical race theory, have emboldened scrutiny of diversity in higher education, research, and the professional world. In this cultural climate, embracing diversity, equity, and inclusion throughout academia is extremely important. The history of diversity in academia, particularly in STEM, provides the necessary context as to why many leaders are increasing their focus on diversity. STEM history is one of discrimination and perseverance. Black STEM students and professionals have been systematically denied access, respect, and accreditation in their fields. This legacy remains prevalent in the STEM field, with many conscious and unconscious barriers to STEM education remaining. Many STEM leaders are working for change and development in the field, following in the footsteps of revolutionaries who created space for themselves.
A Contrastive Study of Shell Noun Use in English and Chinese Academic Articles
Authors: Liang Xiaorui
Published: August 2024

A shell noun (SN) is a type of abstract noun whose pragmatic meaning is encapsulated within the context. The term "shell" suggests its capability to encapsulate and convey information. Previous studies have focused primarily on the textual and interpersonal functions of SNs, often neglecting the comparative analysis of shell noun usage in Chinese and English discourses. To address this gap, this study conducts a comparative analysis of the use of SNs in English and Chinese based on a self-established corpus comprising three groups: 30 Chinese research papers written by Chinese scholars from Foreign Language Teaching and Research (外语教学与研究), 30 English research papers written by Chinese scholars, and 30 English research papers written by native English scholars from Studies in Second Language Acquisition over the past five years. The results are analyzed in terms of the overall distribution of SNs, the structural distribution of shell noun patterns, high-frequency SNs, and the category distribution of SNs. The findings reveal a similarity in the use of SNs by Chinese scholars in their Chinese and English papers, while there is a significant difference in the use of SNs between Chinese scholars and native English scholars in English articles
Implementasi Model PBL dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Wirdati Wirdati
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects. This study aims to examine: 1) Planning the PBL model in improving students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class 5B SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang. 2) Implementation of the PBL model in improving students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class 5B SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang. 3) eval_uation of the PBL model in improving students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects in class 5B SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang. The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study type. The research implementation period was from July to August 2024. The research data obtained by the researcher through interviews with Islamic Religious Education teachers, 5 students of class 5B and the principal of SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang as well as observations made during classroom learning with the material Loving Orphans and also supported by documentation. After that, the data was analyzed and tested for validity using source and technique triangulation. The results of the study showed that: 1) The planning of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in Islamic Religious Education subjects in improving students' critical thinking skills in the material Loving Orphans in class 5B of SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang was guided by the RPP. 2) At the stage of implementing the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model, the teacher had fulfilled the PBL syntax, namely problem orientation towards students, organizing students, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting work results, analyzing and eval_uating the problem-solving process. 3) eval_uation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model shows that Islamic Religious Education teachers do not use observation sheets to assess students' discussion results, teachers use written tests of essay practice questions where the form of questions given already meets the HOTS question criteria, so that it has been well tested regarding the increase in students' critical thinking skills during the PBL learning process in class 5B SDN 05 Batu Bajanjang.
Penerapan Maqomah sebagai Pengembangan Materi Pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadits di Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Falah Nagreg
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Andi , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze implementation of Maqomah as a development of Quran and Hadith learning materials at Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Falah Nagreg. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The study will be conducted at Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Falah Nagreg and will involve an initial literature review to understand the theories and concepts underpinning the research. Subsequently, the research will go through several phases, including preparation, data collection through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of documents and teaching materials. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative text analysis techniques. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the application of Maqomah in Quran and Hadith learning at Madrasah Aliyyah Al-Falah Nagreg and its impact on student understanding. The research findings are expected to provide valuable insights into the use of this method in the context of Islamic education in madrasah. Thus, this research can make a significant contribution to improving the quality of religious education in an Islamic educational environment.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI di SMAN 14 Padang
Authors: Aini Yunita Raitul , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: August 2024

Learning is a plan that is used as a guide in carrying out a learning process. The low student learning outcomes in the Geography subject can be seen from the scores that are below the KKM. This research aims to, 1 analyze the learning outcomes of the control class, 2 analyze the learning outcomes of the experimental class, 3 the influence of the Project Based Learning learning model on geography subjects at SMAN 14 Padang. The method used by researchers is quantitative with a type of correlational research using quasi experimental. Meanwhile, the sample was taken in the form of purposive sampling as many as 72 people, namely 36 students in class XIF 8 as the control class and 36 students in class XIF 10 as the experimental class, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, tests, questionnaires, documentation. The data analysis techniques that researchers use are: Normality, Homogeneity, Linearity, Partial correlation, simple linear regression and determination tests. The use of the Project Based Learning model has been proven to have a significant influence on student learning outcomes. The following research results in the experimental learning class using the Project Based Learning model are better than the control class which only focuses on the teacher, while to find out how much influence the Project Based Learning model has on student learning outcomes can be seen from the coefficient of determination R of 0.912 and the coefficient determination (R Square) is 0.831, which means that the influence given is 83.1% while 16.9 comes from outside.
Pendidikan Agama Islam sebagai Pilar Kehidupan Beretika Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Jabal Noer Sidoarjo
Authors: Arifin Nurul , Masnawati Eli
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by Islamic Religious Education as a Pillar of Students' Ethical Life. Therefore, research at MA Jabal Noer is a curative solution for the current generation and preventive for future generations.  This article is the result of field research using qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation.  Then the data results were analyzed using descriptive research. The results of the research show that the formation of Islamic religious education values in students at MA Jabal Noer Throughout Sidoarjo has begun to appear, is developing well and has begun to be implemented in everyday life. The factors that influence continuity during the activity process are oneself, teachers, family and the environment.    The internal supporting factors include the many parties who support the continuity of activities, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the high level of enthusiasm of students. Meanwhile, externally, namely competent trainers, extensive organizational relationships and various events/competitions at various levels. Internally, the constraints found were the low interest of students in taking part in extra qiro'ah and the busyness of trainers, while from an external perspective, namely parental permission.
The Role of Microbes in Bioremediation of Radioactive Wastes
Authors:   Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Giza, Egypt., ElShaarawy Nada
Published: August 2024

The world is currently undergoing rapid development in industrialization in various industries such as chemical industry, textile industry, nuclear power plant. They release effluents that contain harmful substances (U235, Cs137, and other compounds) that are released in the environment and cause contamination. Also, due to nuclear disaster such as Chernobyl and Fukushima large amount of radioactive substances was spread and cause harmful effects on living organisms and environment, so it is necessary to maintain and manage the disposal of radioactive waste by treating it with physical, chemical, biological methods for the management of radioactive waste. Microbial remediation is the best method and carried out by different mechanisms such as bioaccumulation, biosorption, biotransformation, biosolubilization, bioprecipitation, chelation, and complexation.