bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Statistical Models for Epilepsy Incidence
Authors: Ampaw M. E. , Nborlem M. N. , Eduafo S. , Adu-Sackey A. , Osei-Tutu O. , Antwi M. H. , Nana-Ampaw D. , Simpe K. O. , Obo E. B. , Gyamerah S. , Agbesi I. , Asante D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The paper aims to identify the best-fit trajectory model among selected model candidates on the epilepsy dataset, emphasising time and demographic factors.
Design/Methods/Approach: The study employed secondary monthly count data from the District Health Information Management System-2 (DHIMS-2) of the Ghana Health Service. The data was analysed using zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) regression, zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression, and geometric regression (GR) models. These models were evaluated based on their goodness-of-fit to the dataset.
Findings: The geometric regression (GR) model emerged as the best-fit model compared to the ZIP and ZINB models. The results revealed that epilepsy incidence in the Saboba District is sex-dependent, with a significant p-value of 0.0369. Furthermore, the study found that epilepsy prevalence is relatively lower in younger children (0-9 years) and older adults (60-70+ years). Participants within the economically active age group (18-59 years) were found to be at the highest risk. Moreover, the year 2015 recorded the highest epilepsy incidence, while 2013 had the lowest.
Research Limitation: The study solely used a dataset from the Saboba District, Ghana. As a result, its conclusion may not be broadly applicable.
Practical implications: The study provides crucial information for healthcare policymakers to develop targeted interventions for epilepsy. It emphasizes the need to protect the rights of people living with Epilepsy (PLWE), integrate risk factors into outreach programs, and improve access to healthcare services. These findings can help health systems incorporate better treatment and care strategies for high-risk populations.
Social implications: The study highlights the significant social impact of epilepsy, particularly on the economically active population. It stresses the importance of addressing the stigma and discrimination faced by PLWE through public education and awareness campaigns.
Originality /value: This study uses advanced statistical models to offer a vigorous methodological lens for analysing epilepsy data, thus supporting future research and policy development in mental health and epilepsy management in Ghana and beyond.
Ayurvedic Management of Recurrent Bartholin’s Cyst - A Case Report
Authors: Madhu M Dr.
Published: January 2025

Bartholinrsquos glands are two pea shaped glands located on either sides of labia majora. These secrete mucous which lubricates the vagina. Cysts can occur when secretions are blocked inside the glands due to obstruction in ducts and if untreated can result in abscess. Smaller cysts are asymptomatic and may not require any treatment. However larger cysts cause pain and need medical attention. In Ayurveda these can be correlated to Yoni kanda which is treated with different oral medications and Sthanika chikitsa. Shodhana karma also shows promising results in preventing disease recurrence.
Transforming Ayurveda Education: Building the Future
Authors: B S Prasad Dr.
Published: January 2025

None
Development and Characterization of Orodispersible Tablets Containing Sumatriptan Succinate and Feverfew for the Treatment of Migraine
Authors: Modgekar Swati , Pujari Vijayanand , Surve Rashmi , Koli Rahul
Published: January 2025

Background Migraine a chronic neurological disorder is characterized by moderate to severe headache episodes. Sumatriptan succinate an FDA-approved treatment for migraine in adults has demonstrated efficacy. Meanwhile Feverfew with a traditional application for fever and migraine provides herbal avenue for therapeutic intervention. This study seeks for the synergistic effect of both drugs by formulating orodispersible tablets ODT with a blend of synthetic and herbal drugs employing superdisintegrants and the sublimation technique.Methods The ODTs were crafted via direct compression method using superdisintegrants croscarmellose sodium crospovidone and sodium starch glycolate at varying concentrations 2 4 and 6. Kyron T114 was employed to mask the bitter taste of Sumatriptan succinate. The optimized formulation selected based on the least disintegration time DT underwent reformulation using sublimating agents camphor thymol or menthol at varying concentrations 1 2 3 to further minimize DT.Results Evaluation of pre- and post-compression parameters including weight variation hardness friability DT and in-vitro drug release met specified limits. The formulation featuring 6 crospovidone and 2 menthol exhibited a DT of 14 seconds and achieved drug release gt90 within five minutes thus was identified as the optimized formulation. Accelerated stability studies and kinetic modelling were conducted for this formulation.Conclusion The synergistic combination of synthetic and herbal components in the optimized ODT offers a novel therapeutic approach for migraine management emphasizing both patient compliance and treatment effectiveness.
Uso de la tecnología por orientadores costarricenses: recursos, capacitación y factores demográficos
Authors: Garcia-Martinez José Antonio , Navarro-Bonilla Dana Angélica , Morera-Ulate Daniela , Fallas-Vargas Manuel Arturo
Published: January 2025

The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in education is essential for enhancing the various processes involved, and educational Guidance is no exception. In Costa Rica, Guidance professionals play a crucial role in supporting the integral development of students, and their ability to use technological resources can significantly enhance this work. This article examines the use of technology by Costa Rican guidance professionals in their work within the Ministry of Public Education. Methodologically, the study employs a quantitative, ex post facto, and cross-sectional approach, using a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The sample includes n=328 guidance professionals from different provinces across the country. The findings reveal that while the group primarily uses technology for information retrieval and communication with the educational community, its integration for creating digital resources and conducting sessions is less common. This reflects both the potential and limitations in technology adoption, influenced by factors such as training, age, and geographic context. It is recommended to strengthen continuous training, promoting education tailored to specific needs and contexts, which will allow for better integration of technology in educational guidance
The review of the leading organization on the dissertation of Tatyana Mikhailovna Petrova on the topic “Crimes against specially protected wild animals and plants: qualification, improvement of the mechanism of criminal legal counteraction"
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Zabavko R. A.
Published: January 2025

On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the text of the dissertation, the abstract of the dissertation, the main publications of the applicant Tatyana Mikhailovna Petrova, an independent assessment of the work prepared by her on the topic “Crimes against specially protected wild animals and plants: qualification, improvement of the mechanism of criminal law counteraction” submitted for the degree of candidate of legal sciences in specialty 5.1.4 “Criminal law sciences (legal sciences).” All the necessary structural elements of the work were considered, individual shortcomings were identified that require personal explanation and clarification by the author of the dissertation. An overall positive assessment of the study was given, it was concluded that it meets the necessary requirements imposed by the state
Financial sovereignty as a fundamental factor in the development of financial legislation
Authors:   Baikal State University, Vasilyeva N. V. , Pyatkovskaya U. V. ,   Baikal State University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the category of “sovereignty” in the financial and legal aspect. At the same time, the authors of the article emphasize the increased attention to this issue from the scientific community, expressed in the publication of scientific papers and defense of dissertations. The authors of the article touch upon the discussion of “belonging to sovereignty”, noting that there is only the sovereignty of the Russian Federation and denying the sovereignty of other public-legal entities that are part of the Russian Federation. Along with this, the article emphasizes that in ensuring the sovereignty of the state it is necessary to take into account all areas and levels of public financial activity. The author’s concept of financial sovereignty is given, which emphasizes the independent and autonomous implementation of public financial activity from other states, international organizations, and other entities. Conclusions are made about the collective nature of the category of “financial sovereignty” and its possible manifestations in the budget, tax, and banking spheres. The authors of the article pay special attention to the manifestation of state sovereignty in the sphere of budgetary activity, since it is the budgetary system of the state that is the coordinating and main one, under the influence of which all its other links develop. The article notes the importance of implementing the principle of budget independence to ensure the sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Considering the main areas of budgetary activity, the authors of the article emphasize the important role of independent determination by the relevant public bodies of the forms and types of expenditure, the adoption of expenditure obligations taking into account the restrictions dictated by the principle of federalism, as well as the use of legislatively enshrined mechanisms for the state’s adaptation to changes in the economy. In addition, the need to ensure the sufficiency of revenues coming into the budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation is emphasized, which affects the possibility of implementing all the set public tasks.
Features of public administration in Bessarabia after its inclusion in the Russian Empire
Authors:   International Slavic Academy of Sciences, Education, Arts and Culture, Karaman A. A.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study is due to the significant activation of anti-Russian rhetoric deployed by the official authorities of Moldova, distortion of the history of the development of the Moldovan state. Against the background of the formation of the image of the Mother Country from Romania, the image of a hostile and aggressive state is being formed from Russia, which, in 1812, allegedly dismembered the Moldavian Principality and occupied Bessarabia – the territory between the Prut and Dniester rivers. The purpose and objective of the research is to form reasoned, scientifically based conclusions that refute such a pseudoscientific theory. The research uses general scientific and special research methods – systematic, logical, analysis and synthesis, historical, interpretation and others. The subject of the study was ancient chronicles, normative legal acts, scientific publications of a historical and legal nature by domestic and foreign authors, including Moldovan and Romanian. As a result of the study, the effectiveness of a separate model of public administration in Bessarabia was proved, which made it possible to transform Bessarabia from a sparsely populated and backward territory into one of the most highly developed provinces of the Russian Empire.
Sustaining Students’ Interest and Engagement in Learning School Science During Interactive Lectures
Authors: Sherab Kezang , Rai Bijoy Kumar , Hopwood Nick
Published: January 2025

How do teachers elicit and sustain students’ interest and engagement in science lessons? This paper answers this question in the context of Bhutan, where students’ performance in science is low compared to other subjects, and where falling levels of interest in science are a concern. Like other countries in the Global South, a large proportion of science lessons are delivered through interactive lectures. Data were generated from observation of 78 grade 6, 8 and 10 science lessons at a Bhutanese middle secondary school, complemented by interviews with 4 students in each grade and their teachers. Teachers’ questioning techniques were key to interactive lectures that students found interesting and engaging. Using Krapp’s Person-Object theory of Interest (POI), questioning practices were analyzed in terms of cognitive challenges, autonomy, cognitive dissonance, and novelty. This paper offers new insights into science pedagogies for contexts where interactive lectures remain common pedagogical practice.
How Can My Role Support You in Your Role? Collaborative Practices from the Perspective of an Elementary Teacher and a School Social Worker
Authors: Martínez Andrea Garavito , Moleni Kristina , Tu’ifua Fangaafa Fataimoemanu
Published: January 2025

Recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics indicates that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected students’ academic performance and overall well-being, creating a rise in mental health needs. In response to this, there has been an increase in hiring school-based social workers. However, there is a lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities and the types of specific collaborative activities teachers and school social workers engage in. This paper presents two case studies featuring a teacher’s perspective on collaborating with a social worker and a social worker’s perspective with a teacher in their respective elementary schools. The case studies showcase successful collaborative activities and address challenges faced by both professionals.
About This Issue
Authors: Taylor Leanne , Nixon Jessie
Published: January 2025

This issue of the Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education (JISTE), titled Fostering Inclusive and Reflective Pedagogies: Advancing Education Through Equity, Collaboration, and Student Engagement, explores innovative and diverse approaches to teacher education by reflecting on the intersection of identity, collaboration, student motivation, and inclusive pedagogies across global contexts. Featuring case studies, research, and reflective essays from Bhutan, Ghana, Canada, and the United States, the articles address key topics such as equitable disciplinary practices, the inclusion of neurodiverse learners, and interdisciplinary collaboration between educators and support staff. Emphasizing the importance of culturally responsive teaching, professional development, and reflective practice, this issue highlights how these approaches foster student engagement and enhance educational outcomes. By examining how varied national contexts respond to the challenges and opportunities in contemporary education, this issue provides valuable insights for educators, researchers, and policymakers.
Assessment of breastfeeding practice of mothers and the Nutritional status of infants (0–12 months) in Ife North Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: BALOGUN Olanike Olubunmi , Olaniran Olajumoke P , Ogunniyi Precious I
Published: January 2025

BackgroundAccording to UNICEF, annually 5.4 million Nigerian children are not exclusively breastfed, worsening the nation's chronic malnutrition issue.ObjectiveThis study evaluated the breastfeeding knowledge and practices of mothers and the anthropometric status of breastfed infants in Ife North Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria.MethodsIn a community-based cross-sectional study, a multi-staged sampling technique was used to recruit 380 women with infants 0–12 months-old from four wards in Ife North LGA. Data on socio-demographic traits of mothers and children, mothers' knowledge and behaviors about breastfeeding, and factors influencing breastfeeding practices were gathered using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. The mothers' and infants' anthropometric indices (weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC)) were measured. WHO Anthro was used to analyze and categorize the children’s nutritional status. The chosen significance threshold was p = 0.05.Results63.9% of sample mothers were knowledgeable about breastfeeding practices. All the infants had been breastfed and 41.8% of those < 6 months were exclusively breastfeeding on the day before the survey. 67.4% stated that they had started breastfeeding within an hour of delivery. Delays were stated to be due to no breastmilk production (29.5%), insufficient lactation (24.7%), illness (18.7%), and cracked nipples (17.9%). 38.7% of the infants were underweight, 22.9% were stunted, and 7.4% were wasted. MUAC identified 15.3% and 19.5% of children with severe acute and moderate acute malnutrition respectively. Among mothers, 37.6% were overweight and 56.8% had normal BMI.ConclusionsThere is significant malnutrition despite high levels of breastfeeding awareness and behavior. This study's high rates of malnutrition highlight the urgent need for nutrition
Sun-dried tomato powder reduces blood sugar levels and improves the lipid profile among people with type-2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ahmed Dr Altaf , Shetty Prashanth , Shetty Geetha B
Published: January 2025

BackgroundDiabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, leading to significant health complications and increased healthcare costs. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is projected to rise dramatically by 2040, especially in India, where factors such as genetic predisposition, obesity, and lifestyle contribute to its high incidence. Treatment methods usually involve pharmacological interventions that carry side effects, prompting interest in non-pharmacological strategies.ObjectiveThis study investigates the effects of supplementation with sun-dried tomato powder, rich in antioxidants like lycopene, on glycaemic and lipid profiles in individuals with T2DM.MethodsThis is an open-label, single-centre, two-arm parallel group, prospective randomized controlled trial. A total of 100 T2DM patients were recruited from Army Welfare Housing Organization Society, Belagavi, Karnataka in the southern part of India and randomly assigned to receive for 60 days either sun-dried tomato powder (25g daily) or a control treatment of tepid water with ghee. The primary outcomes included fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), and HbA1c levels, while the secondary outcomes focused on lipid profile. A group of 10 subjects was formed and divided into 10 cohorts. One cohort provided blood samples daily for 10 consecutive days for laboratory analysis.ResultsThere was a significant reduction in FBS and PPBS, along with improvements in lipid profile, including HDL and VLDL, observed exclusively in the experimental group (EG) (p<0.001). Notably, the experimental group showed a significant difference in FBS and PPBS compared to the control group (p<0.001). However, HbA1c did not exhibit any significant changes (p=0.347).ConclusionsOur findings indicate that sun-dried tomato powder effectively reduces blood sugar levels and improves lipid profiles in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), offering a promising non-pharmacological intervention.
Examination of the Clinical Utility of Eating Disorder and Disordered Eating Screening Tools in Young Athletes: A Scoping Review
Authors: Hoogenboom Barbara J. , Capulong Zachary , Teeter Megan
Published: January 2025

Background and Purpose

Many screening tools are used to identify eating disorders (ED) and disordered eating (DE) in individuals. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify the most commonly used ED/DE screening tools for young male and female athletes.

Study Design

Scoping Review

Methods

Following the Johanna Briggs Institute scoping review guidelines, PubMed, CINAHL Complete, PsycInfo, SPORTdiscus, and Web of Science Core Collection databases were searched using keywords related to eating disorder, disordered eating, athletes, and screening. Included articles were randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, or cross-sectional studies published in English between 2011-2023; included primarily non-aesthetic athletes aged 14-24 years; and utilized an ED/DE screening tool for diagnostic purposes. Articles were excluded if analysis of ED/DE was a secondary purpose or < 20 athletes participated. Tools utilized and demographic and outcomes data were extracted and qualitatively analyzed.

Results

Thirty articles were included. The Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), the Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food (SCOFF) questionnaire, and the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) were most used among all included articles. Three articles examined only males and used a variety of tools. Five articles utilized a tool specifically designed for athletes: the Eating Disorder Screen for Athletes (EDSA), Brief Eating Disorder in Athletes Questionnaire (BEDA-Q) or the ATHLETE questionnaire.

Discussion

While the EAT-26 is most used for diagnosing ED/DE risk within young athletes, clinical utility of screening tools for male athletes is varied. Combinations of tools utilized for examining ED/DE risk in athletes are not agreed upon. Continued research is needed to assess the clinical utility of screening tools that identify ED/DE risk specifically in athletes. Tool adjustment or development for male athletes may be necessary.

Level of Evidence

2a
Effectiveness of a Foam Roller Warm-Up in Professional Basketball Players: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Casado Daniel , Nacher Ivan , Pardo Juan , Reina Javier
Published: January 2025

Background

The foam roller is considered a versatile tool. Along with an active warm-up, it appears to positively affect range of motion, stability, muscle stiffness, and perceived exertion with no reductions in performance.

Hypothesis/Purpose

The main purpose of the study was to observe the effects of the utilization of a foam roller during the warm-up on ankle mobility and lower limb stability, and secondarily, to assess if any induced effects were sustained over time.

Study design

Randomized controlled trial.

Methods

Twenty-two healthy male subjects were randomly assigned to two groups: the control group, which only carried out a general warm-up over a period of four months, and the foam roller group, which followed a specific warm-up routine using a foam roller for a period of three months plus one month of follow-up in which no foam rolling was performed. Two outcome measurements were taken pre- and post- intervention to assess ankle mobility: the Dorsi-Flexion Lunge test and the Y-Balance test (YBT) for the lower quarter. Outcomes were measured at three time points: before the protocol was initiated, at the end of the protocol (at 12 weeks), and after a one-month follow-up period (at 16 weeks).

Results

A significant increase was observed in the dorsiflexion of the right (p < 0.001) and left (p < 0.001) ankles in the experimental group. Significant increases were also noticed in the anterior (p < 0.003), posteromedial (p < 0.050), and posterolateral (p < 0.050) reach distances of the right leg and in the anterior (p < 0.002), posteromedial (p < 0.010), and posterolateral (p < 0.030) reach distances of the left leg during the YBT in the experimental group. The control group also showed significant differences in the right (p < 0.007) and left (p < 0.010) anterior reach distances on the YBT. At the one-month follow-up period, the improvements that had been obtained in both groups were lost, except for the dorsiflexion of the right ankle (p < 0.050) and right (p < 0.010) and left (p < 0.030) anterior reach distance on the YBT in the experimental group.

Conclusions

The foam roller can be used as a part of a pre-training warm-up routine to enhance the dorsiflexion range of motion and performance on the YBT.

Level of Evidence

3. Registered as a clinical trial at ClinicalTrials.gov with registration number: NCT05971316.
Evaluation and Treatment of Baseball Pitchers: There’s More to Assess than the Arm
Authors: Gauthier Matthew L , Unverzagt Casey A , Davies George J
Published: January 2025

Injuries are commonplace in the overhead athlete, with many occurring to the shoulder and elbow. The increasing prevalence of injuries to the shoulder and elbow has been discussed at length in recent years, with increased research focus being placed on arm care for rehabilitation and prevention strategies. Even though the pitching motion is well-established as a whole-body kinetic chain movement, most attention in rehabilitation and prevention efforts is often placed on the upper extremity. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to highlight the impact the lower extremity and trunk have on the upper extremity during the throwing motion, better equipping clinicians to treat this patient population. Additionally, this clinical commentary highlights the current literature and recommendations regarding examination of the entire kinetic chain and concludes with a review of current evidence and recommendations regarding treatment of impairments and functional limitations identified in the proximal kinetic chain. In leaving no stone unturned, clinicians can address all components of the kinetic chain in throwers, maximizing performance and mitigating risk of injury.

Level of Evidence: 5
Effects of Kettlebell Swing Style and Mass on Female Hip Joint Kinetics
Authors: Murphy Kasey M , Riemann Bryan L
Published: January 2025

Background

Kettlebell (KB) swing exercises, whether performed using shoulder height (SHS) or overhead (OHS) swing variations in therapeutic or strength and conditioning settings, are posterior chain dominant exercises that require hip extension contributions when performed correctly.

Purpose/ Hypothesis

The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of swing style (SHS, OHS) and KB mass on hip extension kinematics and kinetics in young adult females. A secondary purpose was to determine the effects of swing style and KB mass on the forces applied to the total body center of mass and KB. It was hypothesized that velocity, power, and work would be greater for the OHS compared to the SHS, as well as for the heavier compared to the lighter KB’s.

Study Design

Crossover study design.

Methods

Fifteen physically active females performed 15 swings under four conditions, SHS/12kg, SHS/16kg, OHS/12kg, and OHS/16kg, while three-dimensional dominant limb foot, shank, thigh, pelvis, and KB kinematic and ground reaction force (GRF) data were collected.

Results

KB distance (95%CIDiff: 17.5–25.1 %BH), time (95%CIDiff: 0.067–0.023 s), and peak velocity (95%CIDiff: 0.56–0.74 m‧s-1) were significantly greater during the OHS (p<0.05). During OHS, significantly greater hip joint peak power (95%CIDiff: 1.6–4.1 W‧kg-1), work (95%CIDiff: 0.104–0.527), peak velocity (95%CIDiff: 7.6–40.5 °‧s-1) occurred compared to SHS, although the time and hip angular position of peak velocity and peak power were not statistically different between styles.

Conclusions

These results may influence choices of KB progressions, suggesting that one may first consider changes in KB mass prior to changing from the SHS style to the OHS style.

Level of Evidence

Level 3
The Influence of Cognitive Dual Tasking on the Outcomes of the Triple Hop Test Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Ricupito Roberto , Grassi Alberto , Zanuso Matteo , Torneri Paolo
Published: January 2025

Introduction

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction involves prolonged rehabilitation, with Return to Sport (RTS) as a key goal for athletes. Integrating Dual Task (DT) strategies, which combine cognitive and physical tasks, is critical, as multitasking mirrors real-world and sports-specific demands. Assessing how distractions affect performance is essential to optimize RTS outcomes for both the reconstructed and healthy limbs.

Purpose

To analyze the influence of DT on the performance of the Triple Hop Test for distance (THD) in individuals’ status post ACL reconstruction.

Study type

Cross Sectional

Materials and Methods

Seventeen patients post-ACL were recruited and performed THD under two conditions: single task (standard condition) and dual task (with an added neurocognitive task). Assessments were conducted on both the healthy and the previously injured limb over six meters, measured via a standard measuring tape. Paired t-tests and Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon or Kruskal-Wallis tests were applied to investigate differences. Categorical variables were compared using chi-squared tests.

Results

There was a significant difference in average distance between single task performances in the healthy and previously operated limbs, with a difference of 20.71 cm (p=0.016). A significant difference was also observed in DT performance, with a distance variation of 10.41 cm (p=0.038). Comparing performances, both the healthy and the ACL-reconstructed limbs showed performance deterioration under DT conditions, with a greater percentage decline in the healthy limb.

Conclusions

Dual Task conditions appear to hinder performance in the THD in both the healthy and post-ACL reconstructed limbs.

Level Of Evidence

3b
İmalat Sektöründe Sürdürülebilir Tedarikçi Seçim Probleminin SWARA Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erdal Nurgül
Published: January 2025

İmalat işletmeleri tedarikçilerle sürdürülebilir ilişkiler geliştirerek rekabet üstünlüğü sağlayabilirler. Sürdürülebilir tedarikçi seçimi de ekonomik, sosyal ve çevresel çıktılar doğrultusunda tedarikçi değerlendirmeyi içerir. Piyasada birçok tedarikçi bulunur ve bunların arasında en uygunun olanın seçilmesi gerekir. Tedarikçi seçiminde, tedarikçinin performansı, yetkinliği, süreci takip etmesi, fiyat, etkin iletişim, teknolojiye yatkınlık ve satış sonrası destek gibi birçok faktör rol oynamaktadır. Bu araştırma İstanbul Hadımköy’de bulunan bir elektrik malzemeleri imalat fabrikasının üretim hattında kullanılan hammadde seçiminde beş tedarikçi arasından en uygun tedarikçi seçimi için planlanmıştır. Öncelikle işletme sahibi, iktisatçı, siyaset bilimci yönetici ve işletme dalında akademisyen olan 5 kişi ile tedarikçi seçimi ekibi oluşturulmuştur. Literatür doğrultusunda ve yüz yüze görüşmelerle kalite, teslimat, maliyet, hizmet, tedarikçi firma, yenilik ve sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerine göre SWARA yöntemi ile problem çözülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kriterler önem derecesine göre değerlendirildiğinde birinci sırada teslimat son kriter ağırlığı (1.55), bunları sırasıyla kalite (1.07), maliyet (0,91),tedarikçi firma (0.81), hizmet (0.7) yenilik ve sürdürülebilirlik (0.55) takip etmiştir. Söz konusu imalat firması için en önemli teslimattır. Zamanında ve uygun olarak yapılmayan teslimat üretimi etkilemektedir. Müşteri talepleri zamanında karşılanamayınca müşteriler başka firmaları tercih edebilmektedir. Müşteri kaybı firmanın gelirlerini azaltacaktır.
Sibling’s Support and Menstrual Hygiene among Early Adolescent Girls in Serang District, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Ritanti Ritanti
Published: January 2025

Menstrual hygiene is critical for preventing adverse health outcomes, yet many adolescent girls in low and middle-income countries, including Indonesia, face barriers such as inadequate knowledge, limited access to sanitary materials, and cultural taboos, increasing their risk of reproductive tract infections. This study aims to determine the prevalence of bad menstrual hygiene and its association with sibling support and information exposure among early adolescent girls in Banten Province, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved 367 early adolescent girls aged 12–15 years who had experienced menarche, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The prevalence of bad menstrual hygiene was 53.68% (197/367). Sibling support (adjusted OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.85–0.99, p = 0.045) was a protective factor, while information exposure (adjusted OR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.81–4.30, p < 0.001) significantly increased the risk of bad menstrual hygiene. A high prevalence of bad menstrual hygiene was observed among early adolescent girls in Banten Province. Strengthening sibling support and improving information exposure could be effective strategies to enhance menstrual hygiene management.
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Early Mobilization with Serum Production Post Laparotomy Surgery
Authors: Merinda Diajeng , Bahari Kissa , Bachtiar Arief , Pertami Sumirah Budi
Published: January 2025

Increased serum production is a complication that often occurs in the period off post laparotomy surgery, with the prolongation of serum production can indicate that there is still a cavity under the post-operative wound filled with serum fluid. Increased serum production causes the drain to take longer to be removed and the hospitalization period is longer, resulting in higher hospital bills. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with serum production post laparotomy surgery and to analyze the relationship early mobilization with serum production post laparotomy surgery. This research design is correlation with cross sectional approach technique and sampling technique using accidental sampling with 18 respondents. The instrument used in this study was an observation sheet. All data obtained tabulated and univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Pearson correlation performed. The results of the normality test (Shapiro-Wilk) stated that the data normally distributed so that the Pearson correlation test could be carried out using software Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS 20). Correlation test results on BMI variables (ρ = 0.001; r = 0.812), and early mobilization variables (ρ = 0.009; r = - 0.594). Therefore, recommended for implementing nurses, to improve nursing care for patients post laparotomy surgery in the process of emptying serum production. Where in patients who have a high BMI to observe serum production more closely and perform early mobilization training care or provide direction to more often perform early mobilization so that serum production runs out quickly.
Resilience And Parenting Stress For Mothers Who Have Children With Autism Disorder During The COVID-19 Pandemic In Indonesia
Authors: Indriasari Fika Nur , Kusuma Prima Daniyati
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a risk in families, especially for those with children with special needs. An inappropriate response to the impact of the pandemic has the potential to make the existing condition worse. The implementation of social restrictions causes all activities to be carried out at home, both working and studying. The positive thing is that parents have more time to take care of their children. However, there are also parents who complain of fatigue and find it difficult, especially those who have children with special needs such as autism. The closure of treatment centers such as speech therapy and physical and social skills has an impact on the development of their basic skills. This is a challenge for parents in raising them in the current situation. The aim of this study was to understand the influence of resilience towards parenting stress on mothers of children with autism disorder in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study were mothers of a child with autism disorder who attended the Pembina Special School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Linear regression analysis was used in the study. The study result showed p-value 0.023 < 0.05, which means that there is an influence on the level of resilience with parenting stress experienced by mothers who have children with autism disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience level of mothers was at a moderate level, although mothers’ parenting stress was low. Parenting guidance and assistance for children with autism disorder needs to be done. This aims to improve coping strategies and family resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Multi-professional rehabilitation model among Older Persons after Hip Fracture Surgery: Review
Authors: Wantonoro Wantonoro , Nguyen Tuan Van , Yang Hsiu-Ling
Published: January 2025

Hip fracture in the elderly is a major health problem. Multi-professional rehabilitation approaches were recommended; however, there were various multi-professional rehabilitation models; therefore, identifying the multi-professional rehabilitation model, especially for older persons after hip fracture surgery, is needed. The aim of this review study is to identify a multi-professional rehabilitation model among the elderly with hip fracture surgery. A literature search for relevant articles in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and CINAHL was used. Studies that met the following criteria were included: Patients with hip fracture surgery, multi-professional rehabilitation, and randomized controlled trial study, measured physical outcome, published during 2018 to 2024, English full-text article. Finally, six articles met inclusion criteria. The multi-professional rehabilitation model among older persons after hip fracture surgery includes geriatric interdisciplinary home rehabilitation, multicomponent home-based rehabilitation, comprehensive geriatric care, fragility integrated rehabilitation, and comprehensive orthogeriatric care. In addition, hip fracture rehabilitation problems include fear of falling and comorbid and postoperative complications. The multi-professional rehabilitation model improved the quality of life of the older persons after hip fracture surgery. Multi-professionals’ rehabilitation model effectively improved physical performance among older persons after hip fracture surgery. Identifying multi-professional rehabilitation models with specific needs for older persons after hip fracture surgery are recommended in clinical practice.
Mechanisms of Time Transition in the Narrative of the Collection of Stories (Khawnnamay Dada Sozi) by Karwan Kaka Soor
Authors: Saleh Mustafa Mustafa
Published: January 2025

The research entitled (Mechanisms of Time Transition in the Narrative of the Collection of Stories (“Khawnnamay Dada Sozi” by Karwan Kaka Soor), is an attempt to introduce and show the effect of time transition in developing the structure of the narrative text. The study examines how the use of mechanisms to accelerate and slow down narrative time contributes to this effect. A narrator can alter the time of the narrated text according to their own intentions and needs, creating a distinction between narrative time and story time. This demonstrates the narrator's ability and talent within the narrative.The research consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction, along with introducing time as an element of narrative, the importance of time and its manifestations in the narrative text are discussed. Additionally, the difference between narrative time and story time is clarified. In the first part of the study, the mechanisms for slowing down the narrative time (such as: description, scene, and comment) and their roles in slowing down the narrative time are discussed. In the second part, the mechanisms for accelerating the narrative time are discussed, which include the mechanisms of (removal and shortening). Examples in the stories are provided to illustrate the role of each mechanism. Finally, the results and conclusions are provided.
The relationship of gender differences to social development.
Authors: Latif Saber Hazhar , Ali Saeed Barzanji Abdulhamid
Published: January 2025

The main purposes of this study are to demonstrate the relationship between gender differences and social development. This study relies on theories (biology, social roles and gender differences) and the factors that underlie gender differences to analyze this relationship, through the use of descriptive analytical methods.
 The most important conclusions that this study achieved are: There is a wide gender gap in human society in terms of roles, especially in Kurdish society.  Gender differences were also based on culture, political power, education and family, which are important social development agencies.  There is also an inverse exchange relationship between gender differences and social development, as much as the differences will be extended, social development will be narrowed.
The Relationship of Culture with the Formation of Kurdish Individual Personality
Authors: Patros Elias Saleem , Saadi Sabir Rzhgar
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled (The Relationship of Culture with the Formation of Kurdish Individual Personality). It is theoretical research. For the purpose of knowing the relationship of cultural aspects such as tradition and social value on the formation of the Kurdish individual personality. culture has a major role on forming the Kurdish individual personality. They can generate an individual that they want, since value, direction, norm, and tradition are the measures that help individuals in the form of general culture of society so as to adjust with the environment that live in it.
The problem of the study is that the Kurdish individuals have been lived in instable society along the history, because of that they could not carry out their special intentions. Besides, they were not able to make a decisive decision concerning the variations’ process of cultural aspects.
The significance of the research is to indicate the role of culture on the behaviour of Kurdish individual’s reaction and tied relationship. Meanwhile, the most significant aim of the study was indicating the role of tradition and social values on the behaviour of Kurdish individuals.
The most significant result of the study was the complication of Kurdish society’s social system.  The Kurdish individuals have always distanced itself from breaking its cultural aspects, as if it breaks the rules and laws of society, it will face difficulty. If it repeats again, It will be looked as a lawbreaker, so it will make an impact on social values inside community and family as well.
The most important recommendation for the future researchers is that they should do more studies on traditions and social values related to the formation of the Kurdish individual personality. Moreover, they should pay more attention to more scientific studies Kurdish individuals’ social values.
The Trade in Ancient Kurdistan (in the secand half 2nd Mellenium B.C.)
Authors: Shorsh  Omer Sara , Mohammed Jalal Kameran
Published: January 2025

The Assyrians were commercially proficient, and Kurdistan was an important place. Trade in the Kurdistan region was at its peak in the second millennium BC, and Mitanni and Khouri controlled power, politics, and religion. And there was a business plan; archaeological digs revealed the following facts: Kurdistan's cities were an important trade gate for merchants, and at the same time, in terms of geographical nature, the plains were rich with crops such as wheat, barley, and sesame, and the mountainous areas were important places for grazing animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle, etc., so tribes were going to the Garman and highlands to find pastures for their livestock.
However, they brought goods and raw materials abroad through trade, and the goods and supplies they had not touched had brought them abroad. These areas of Kawa trade with Kurdistan, such as southern Mesopotamia, Syria, Anatolia, Iran, Afghanistan, Egypt, and Phoenix, etc., have been disclosed to us according to the text of the business text. Kurdistan's trade routes were interconnected between east, west, north, and south, and Kurdistan was a trade strategy center. Part of the trade route settled between the mountain ranges as an important trade route, and another part of the trade route also settled between the mountain ranges as an important trade route. The trade routes have been connected between the plains and areas of the cities, or the trade routes of the mountainous areas and the plains are connected to each other, and the construction of foreign trade routes will thus make the business of this area stronger. What was the importance of Kurdistan in terms of trade? The places where Kawa has exchanged trade with Kurdistan
What was the importance of Kurdistan in terms of trade? Where were the places where they exchanged trade with Kurdistan? What were the goods and products exported and imported? The most important commodities were the minerals traded abroad and internally? What were those minerals? Kurdistan trades with the outside world because of the richness of its geography?
The impact of context on the expression of primary news in the Qur'an A rhetorical study
Authors: Hakçioğlu Yaser Ali
Published: January 2025

There is no doubt about the diversity of the miraculous surahs in the Holy Qur'an. There are many studies in which researchers have been working on the verses of the Holy Qur'an to identify those multiple surahs of the miraculousness of the Qur'an, there are many studies on the miracle of the Qur'an in terms of grammar, morphology, semantics, or rhetoric ... This research, which I titled "The Impact of Context on the Selection of Initial News in the Holy Quran: A Rhetorical Study", seeks to reveal to us one of the forms of rhetorical miracles in the Holy Quran, by revealing the impact of the context on the expression of the initial news in the Holy Quran, and I limited the study of this research to some Quranic examples, showing the impact of the context on the expression of the initial news in the context of warning against hypocrites, in the context of warning against the sedition of wealth and children, and in the context of reproach with the Prophet (peace be upon him), and concluded the research by talking about the impact of context on the selection and selection of the initial news expression in the context of retaliation.
NİZÂR KABBÂNÎ VE ARİF AY’IN KALEMİNDEN HÜZNÜN VE KEDERİN ŞEHRİ KUDÜS
Authors: Can Zehra Nurdan
Published: January 2025

Modern dönemde insan ve yaşantısı ile ilgili her şey, kültürel alışverişin en yaygın hali olan edebiyatta kendisini göstermektedir. Bu dönemin bazı edebiyat insanları toplumun ideolojilerini, sorunlarını kendi sorunları gibi görüp yazıya dökmüşlerdir. Gerek şiir gerekse nesir şeklinde ortaya çıkan halkın iç sesi, bir nevi kişilerin maruz bırakıldıkları olaylara isyan, direniş ve umut niteliğinde olmuştur. Direniş, hüzün ve umut denilince de akla Müslümanların içinde yara ve ukte olarak bulunan en önemli toplumsal ve siyasi olaylardan biri olan Kudüs meselesi gelmektedir. Bu meselenin sesi olmak adına Arap edebiyatında Nizâr Kabbânî, Türk edebiyatında ise Arif Ay Kudüs’e dair çok içten şiirler yazmışlardır.
Çalışmamızdaki amacımız Nizâr Kabbânî ve Arif Ay’ın Kudüs olaylarına nasıl baktığını, karşılaştıkları manzarayı şiirlerinde ne şekilde ele aldıklarını görmek ve bu şiirleriyle Kudüs olaylarına karşı toplumun umudunu hangi duygularla canlandırmayı hedeflediklerini yorumlayarak okuyucuya sunmaktır.
Çalışmada Nizâr Kabbânî’nin “Kudüs” şiiri ve Arif Ay’ın “Kudüs Konuşuyor” şiiri irdelenerek şairlerin Kudüs’te yaşanan zulme kayıtsız kalamayıp, duygularını şiirlerine aktararak toplumun sesi olmayı amaçladıkları ve Müslümanlar’ı birlik olarak direnişe ve sonucunda umuda teşvik etmeye çalıştıkları karşımıza çıkmaktadır.