bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Profiling and Bioactivities of Pelargonium graveolens Essential Oil against Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)1
Authors: Alkherb Wafa Abdullah Hamad
Published: December 2024

Scientists are searching for safer substitutes for several hazardous chemicals because of environmental concerns and the development of arthropod resistance to synthetic pesticides. Essential oils pose fewer risks to the environment and human health and are potential alternatives for crop protection; therefore, this study assessed the toxicity and biochemical activity of essential oils from geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L’Hérit) against larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). In addition, molecular docking was used to determine the binding pattern of the detoxifying enzymes glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450, and α-esterase with citronellol, the main ingredient (20.91%) of the P. graveolens extract. Concentration–mortality response assays determined lethal concentrations (LCs) of the essential oil as LC15 = 608.52 mg/L and LC50 = 1,820.77 mg/L against second-instar larvae. Additional sublethal studies showed that, compared with the control, exposure of the second-instar larvae with LC15 or LC50 levels of P. graveolens essential oil significantly increased the duration of the larval and pupal stages. Considerable biochemical alterations were found in relation to P. graveolens essential oil biochemical impact on S. littoralis larvae. According to the activity of detoxifying enzymes and the results of the molecular docking study, the citronellol molecule of P. graveolens essential oil exhibited a binding affinity of GST > cytochrome P450 > α-esterase, with an energy score of −5.346, −5.295, and −5.4278 kcal/mol, respectively. The findings confirm the potential of using essential oils in sustainable pest management.
Sequential Serous Choroidal Detachment in Subjects Undergoing Bilateral Trabeculectomy
Authors: Yadgari Maryam , Hassanpour Kiana , Vafaei Fatemeh , Firoozian Nina , Oraee Yazdani Maryam , Khorram Zahra , Hooshmandi Sadid
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to assess the incidence of serous choroidal detachment (SCD) in the second eye of patients undergoing bilateral trabeculectomy (BT) and evaluate its impact on the clinical outcomes and failure rate of trabeculectomy in the second-operated eyes. Methods: This retrospective case–control study analyzed 90 eyes of 45 patients who underwent BT. Surgical success was defined as maintaining intraocular pressure (IOP) between 5 and 21 mmHg, requiring no additional glaucoma surgery, and exhibiting a visual acuity of at least light perception. Relevant patient data, such as age, glaucoma type, systemic diseases, preoperative and postoperative IOP, and complications, were extracted from medical records. Results: The mean age of patients was 59.8 ± 11.1 years. The five-year cumulative probability of success in the first- and second-operated eyes was 61.0% and 67.6%, respectively (log rank = 0.085, P = 0.77). Among the participants, 28.9% experienced SCD, and 76.9% of those who had SCD in the first-operated eye developed the same condition in the second eye as well (P < 0.001). In the first-operated eyes, the five-year cumulative probability of survival was 71.7% without SCD and 35.0% with SCD (log rank = 2.59, P = 0.107). Conclusion: The occurrence of SCD in the first eye following trabeculectomy may indicate a predisposition to its development in the second eye during BT. Furthermore, the surgical success rate of the second-operated eye is comparable to the outcomes of the first eye undergoing BT.
Comparing General versus Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Severely Pre-eclamptic Parturients
Authors: Elawad Omer Abdalbagi Mohamed , Elamin Omayma Hassan , Yousif Areeg Izzeldin Ahmed , Ejaimi Gamal Abdalla Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Background: Preeclampsia poses a high challenge during anesthesia. Both spinal anesthesia (SA) and general anesthesia (GA) are commonly used for the operative management of severe preeclampsia. The study aimed to assess feto-maternal outcomes among severely preeclamptic parturients scheduled for emergency cesarean section (C/S) delivery under GA or SA. Methods: A total of 80 parturients were enrolled into two equal groups, one group received SA and the other GA. Vital parameters were recorded before starting and during the procedure. The Chi-square test was used for analysis. A P-value of ≤0.05 was considered significant. Results: Both groups were similar in age, weight, parity, gestational age, and duration of surgery. An intraoperative need for vasopressors was higher in anesthesia (P-value 0.013). Significant intraoperative decreases in blood pressure were observed in SA. The rate of intensive care unit (ICU) admission was higher in GA (11 vs 4 patients, P-value 0.0463). Conclusion: Assuming no contraindication, SA is the first choice for cesarean section delivery in a severely preeclamptic parturient.
Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction and Antithyroid Antibodies in North India
Authors: Bansal Cherry , Singh Amanpreet , Pandey Pragya
Published: December 2024

Background: Thyroid hormones control metabolism and growth functions. Incidence of thyroid dysfunction – hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and autoimmune disorders are on the rise. There are minimal data reports regarding thyroid disorders prevalence in North India. The present study aims to report their prevalence in the general population. Methods: The current retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care institute for five years. Archives of thyroid function tests (Free T3 [FT3], Free T4 [FT4], and Thyroid-stimulating Hormone [TSH]) and antithyroid antibodies (Antithyroid Peroxidase and Anti-thyroglobulin) were screened. Duplicate/repeated test entries and follow-ups were excluded. For data analysis, the study population was grouped into hypothyroid (low FT3, low FT4, and high TSH), hyperthyroid (high FT3, high FT4, and low TSH), and others – including all other biochemical patterns. Statistical analysis was done using the IBM-SPSS software, version 20. Results: Out of the initially screened 16,884 patients, a total of 12,775 meeting inclusion criteria were included in the study. The overall prevalence of thyroid dysfunction was 24% (3133/12,775). Hypothyroidism was most prevalent, constituting 51% (1603/3133), followed by hyperthyroidism in 26% (819/3133). The majority affected were females – 68% (2136/3133), commonly occurring in the 18–35 years of age range. The prevalence of antithyroid antibodies was 34% (1073/3133), anti-TPO constituted 77.6% (833/1073), and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies 22.4% (270/1073). Conclusion: The prevalence of thyroid disorders is high in North India. Females in reproductive age group of 18–35 years are commonly affected. Study aids in early recognition of vulnerable populations for timely treatment of thyroid disorders.
Cystic Kidney Diseases in Sudanese Children: Pattern, Clinical Presentation, and Outcome
Authors: Alameen Maali Alwathig , Eltyeb Ebtihal , Ellidir Rashid
Published: December 2024

Background: Cystic kidney disease (CKD) can directly lead to chronic kidney disease in children. This study aims to determine the types, clinical presentation, and outcome of CKD in Sudanese children. Methods: This retrospective records-based study from January 2005 to December 2017 was conducted at Soba University Hospital, including patients with renal diseases coming from different parts of Sudan. Results: A total of 105 cases of CKD were identified out of 3050 medical records reviewed in this study, resulting in a prevalence of 3.4% among all pediatric admissions to the renal unit. Male represents 57.1%, and the mean age at presentation was 36.5 ± 4.5 months. The most frequent clinical presentation was a palpable abdominal mass followed by urinary tract infection and incidental presentation. About 15.2% presented with chronic renal failure, and neonatal presentations were reported in 6.6%. The most prevalent type was polycystic kidney disease (PCKD; 40.9%), followed by multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK; 36.2%). Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPCKD) and MCDK were present mainly in age groups <1 year old, compared to the cyst of the medulla related to age groups 5–9 and 10–14 years. The clinical outcome showed the absence of symptoms and normal renal function in 59% of the patients during follow-up notes. In comparison, 29.5% developed chronic kidney disease, of whom 11.4% were stage-five and required dialysis, while 8.6% required kidney transplantation, and death was reported in 11.4%. There was a significant statistical association between the type of disease and consanguinity (P = 0.018) and the age of presentation (P = 0.012). Conclusion: Five types of CKD were reported, with the predominance of polycystic kidney disease. Males and <1 year olds were more affected among children. Early detection and renal replacement therapy can improve the outcome in such cases.
Editorial - Malaria Vaccine for Children in Sudan: Commencing Midst the Gloom of War
Authors: Fadl-Elmula Imad , Khalid Rayan
Published: December 2024

This is an Editorial and does not have an abstract. Please download the PDF or view the article in HTML.
Efficient Customer Data Privacy Management in Hadoop Ecosystems: A Scalable Query Engine Approach
Authors: Malikireddy Sai Kiran Reddy
Published: December 2024

Assurance of customer data privacy in the Hadoop ecosystem creates a lot of interesting challenges for large-scale data request processing. Traditional methods involve very resource-consuming table scans that neither cost-effective nor scalable can afford. This paper proposes a new architecture in Hadoop for customers' data retrieval that achieves considerable computation overhead and cost reductions down to one-tenth compared to conventional methods. This would, in turn, use Bloom filters, bucketing, and predicate pushdown to directly optimize the data elimination and fetching processes at a file level, rather than following the inefficiencies prevalent in traditional OLAP systems. Benchmarking results depict scalability and effectiveness ranging over several magnitudes from terabytes to petabytes. This ensures that proposed methodology complies better with data privacy regulations without comprising performance and cost efficiency and hence would work perfectly for the enterprise-grade big data platform.
Frida Kahlo mediando narrativas de psicólogas hospitalares sobre a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Miranda Bárbara Aline Bezerra de , Ferreira Cintia Bragheto , Silva Eduarda Maria Camilo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: descrever as percepções de psicólogos hospitalares quanto às práticas desempenhadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Método: pesquisa qualitativa-descritiva, orientada pelas perspectivas do construcionismo social e da arts-based research. Para o levantamento dos dados, foram realizadas entrevistas em conjunto com a apresentação de três obras de Frida Kahlo. Resultados: participaram nove psicólogas hospitalares. A análise do corpus esteve centrada nas conversas disparadas pelas gravuras utilizadas, o que resultou na construção das temáticas: Diálogos internos, que apresentou reflexões sobre dificuldades enfrentadas e transformações pessoais; e Diálogos profissionais e familiares, que enfatizaram a necessidade de adaptação às mudanças na forma de trabalho com os pacientes e suas famílias, bem como a importância do apoio emocional aos profissionais da linha de frente. Conclusão: a arte, na forma das gravuras utilizadas, foi um recurso potente para auxiliar as entrevistadas a narrarem suas histórias pandêmicas, e a perceberem e construírem sentidos para suas vivências.
Recursos financeiros do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE)
Authors: Silva Magda de Souza Santos Melo , Ribeiro Elisa Antônia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as incorrências contidas nas diligências enviadas para as escolas estaduais, da cidade de Uberaba, nos anos de 2020 a 2021 nas prestações de contas dos recursos financeiros repassados à Caixa Escolar referente ao PNAE pela SEE/MG à luz da Resolução 3670/2017 e da Nota Técnica 01/2021. A investigação baseia-se em: pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e o tratamento dos dados foi por meio da análise temática de conteúdo, de acordo com Minayo (2007). A pesquisa foi realizada na Superintendência Regional de Ensino (SER) de Uberaba, MG., teve como participantes 38 escolas estaduais da cidade de Uberaba-MG. Os resultados apontaram o total de 41 tipos de incorrências cometidas pelas escolas participantes da pesquisa, com base na Resolução SEE/MG n°. 3.670/2017 e na Nota Técnica nº 1/SEE/SPF/2021. Conclui-se que a identificação das incorrências não apenas aponta para possíveis falhas operacionais, mas também sinaliza oportunidades de otimização nos procedimentos administrativos relacionados aos recursos financeiros referente ao PNAE. A resolução efetiva das questões identificadas não só garante a conformidade legal, mas também contribui para o cumprimento da missão social do Programa, garantindo o acesso a uma alimentação de qualidade para a comunidade escolar.
Educação para as mídias
Authors: Alice Suelen Corazza de , Pasqualli Roberta , Spessatto Marizete Bortolanza
Published: December 2024

Educar para as mídias é uma necessidade, uma vez que cada vez mais é preciso formar sujeitos que sejam capazes de alterar a realidade, não somente reproduzi-la. Nessa direção, o objetivo desse texto é apresentar discussões sobre a integração do tripé pesquisa como princípio educativo, educação para as mídias e currículo integrado no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico que foi constituído numa abordagem qualitativa e dialética, produzido por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultados, aponta-se que importância da materialização da prática docente por professores capacitados ou educomunicadores que compreendam as relações teórico-práticas da pesquisa como princípio educativo voltadas para educação para as mídias no currículo integrado.
Representações imagéticas da população negra em livros didáticos de Matemática
Authors: Caetano Jessica Rocha , Rodrigues Vânia Cristina da Silva
Published: December 2024

O livro didático, muitas vezes, define o currículo, determinando o que ensinar e de que maneira. É crucial que a prática pedagógica não fortaleça estereótipos sobre a população negra, pois a visão que o aluno tem de si e da sociedade na qual está inserido é construída ao longo da sua vida escolar e está fundamentada na educação que lhe é oferecida. Dessa forma, este estudo exploratório, descritivo e documental tem como objetivo identificar e analisar as representações imagéticas da população negra presentes nos livros didáticos de Matemática do sexto ano do ensino fundamental aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático de 2020. Apesar da implementação da Lei n. 10.639/2003, ainda é notória a predominância da representação do branco nos livros didáticos. Encontramos nos livros analisados a tentativa de adequação à Lei, mas nos questionamos até que ponto a representatividade abordada é realmente efetiva. O uso da imagem do negro sem um contexto histórico, sem o respeito às origens e sua individualidade se torna apenas uma ilustração.
Quantitative analysis of money cycle and economic stability in economocracy
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Economocracy and Representative Economocracy as creative approaches to tackle global debt as well as promoting economic sustainability. Prior works are “Economocracy versus Capitalism” and “Economocracy’s Equalizer”. Also, the theory of Cycle of Money involved in the economic procedure, like in the case “Index of the cycle of money – The case of Poland”. The study proposes Economocracy as a reformed economic system that combines the principles of free market with the mechanisms for managing disruptions such as wars, recessions and economic crises. Unlike traditional capitalism often aggravating worldwide debts or instabilities in the economy, Economocracy emphasizes upon decentralising its economic control so that decisions reflect democratic principles while supporting social stability. To support these assertions, there is need to use both theoretical and mathematical analyses to find out if Economocracy can overcome basic problems associated with capitalism like controlling local and global economic dysfunctions. The results imply that Economocracy has potential solutions for global economic issues as long as it effectively circulates capital while promoting democratic governance and healthy economies. Economocracy is a credible alternative to traditional capitalism capable of solving worldwide economic challenges without sacrificing democratic values.
Elementy ustrojowe w „Polityce” Bossueta
Authors: Kunderewicz Cezary , Pikulska-Radomska Anna , Wielomski Adam
Published: December 2024

Postać francuskiego biskupa Jacquesa Bossueta (1627–1704) – wybitnego teoretyka monarchii absolutnej epoki Ludwika XIV – jest znana badaczom myśli politycznej, lecz nie szerszemu gronu Czytelników polskich. Ostatniej polskojęzycznej monografii na jego temat wyrosła już bowiem naprawdę długa broda – praca taka została opublikowana w 1908 roku, gdy ukazała się książka Maurycego Paciorkiewicza Bossuet i Fénelon. Wydawałoby się, że później nikt o tym wielkim myślicielu politycznym niczego nie napisał. Okazało się jednak, że Cezary Kunderewicz w 1948 roku przygotował na jego temat małą rozprawę, która nigdy nie została opublikowana. Podjęto więc inicjatywę wydania zachowanego maszynopisu, poszerzonego o informacje o jego Autorze oraz wzbogaconego przemyśleniami na temat Bossueta przedstawionymi w świetle późniejszych badań we Francji i na świecie.
Dotychczas ukazały się:Anna Pikulska-Radomska, Fiscus non erubescit. O niektórych italskich podatkach rzymskiego pryncypatu (2013)Przemysław Kubiak, Damnatio ad bestias i inne kary wykonywane na arenie w antycznym Rzymie (2014)Łukasz Jan Korporowicz, Prawo rzymskie w orzecznictwie Izby Lordów w latach 1876–2009 (2016)Frontinus. O akweduktach miasta Rzymu. Traktaty miernicze, red. Anna Pikulska-Radomska, Konrad Tadajczyk (2017)Łukasz Jan Korporowicz, Prawo rzymskie w Anglii w XVIII wieku. Nauczanie, studia, nauka (2019)Dagmara Skrzywanek-Jaworska, Darowizna remuneratoryjna w rzymskim prawie pandektowym i XIX-wiecznym ustawodawstwie niemieckim (2019)
Comparison of Gene Expression between Bovine Embryos Produced in vitro and Cloned Arabian Oryx Embryo from Bovine Ova
Authors: Alhimaidi Ahmad R. , Daghestani Maha H. , Al-Ghadi Muath Q. , Amran Ramzi A. , Alkhuriji Afrah F. , Al-Malahi Nawal M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Embryonic biotechnology is an application used in animal production to expand the number of livestock animal species, provide animal products for global demand and preserve endangered species to improve reproduction, maintain biodiversity and genetic diversity and reduce the interval between generations. This animal production will supply goods and services for the human population’s well-being leading to economic growth. This biotechnology encompasses the use of assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) like in vitro fertilization and nuclear transfer using somatic cells. This study compared the relative expression of some genes between the embryos that were fertilized in vitro (IVF) and cloned embryos by nuclear transfer of bovine (SCNT-B) and Arabian Oryx (SCNT-O). Methods: The oocytes were matured, then fertilized and cultured for the IVF technique, while for the SCNT technique, the matured oocytes were enucleated to recipe the donor cells for bovine and Arabian Oryx then cultured, the embryos for both techniques were used for the gene expression of the studied genes. Result: The expression of each studied gene (OCT4, DNMT1, BAX, GLUT1 and HSP70) was assessed in the early and late cleavage stages of the embryos produced by IVF in bovine, SCNT in bovine and SCNT in Arabian Oryx; this gene expression was compared between the three types of embryos. There was a non-significant difference in the relative expression between the embryos produced by the techniques mentioned above.
Cellulose Nanocrystals as a Drug Delivery System to Improve the Efficiency of Nitazoxanide against Cryptosporidium parvum Infected Mice
Authors: Mira Nabila M. , Khaleil Shrouk R. , Ghanem Nora F. , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , Dkhil Mohamed A. , Thagfan Felwa A. , Helal Ibrahim B. , Kasem Shaimaa M.
Published: December 2024

Background: Cryptosporidiosis poses several health risks, particularly due to its potential severity and the populations it can affect. Comprehending these hazards is crucial for efficient prevention and treatment. This study was to investigate the efficiency of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), nitazoxanide (NTZ) and nitazoxanide-cellulose nanocrystals (NTZ-CNC) in treating experimental infected mice of cryptosporidiosis. Methods: A total of 75 male swiss albino mice were allocated into eight groups (5 mice/ group) with triplicates of each group. Infection with cryptosporidiosis was conducted with 3000 Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. All treatments commenced on the initial day of oocyst emergence and persisted for five succeeding days across all groups, except for the negative control group. Oocysts shedding was estimated daily from 1st till 20 days post treatment. Hematological and blood biochemical analysis, immunoglobulins levels as well as histopathological studies were performed. Result: It was detected that NTZ-CNC group had the lowest Cryptosporidium oocysts shedding. Also, these treatments induced significant improvements in hematological, blood biochemical, immunoglobulins levels including immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M with best improvements recorded in NTZ-CNC treated groups. A remarkable amelioration of the intestinal histopathological lesions was observed, especially in NTZ-CNC treated group. In conclusion, this study reported that CNC could significantly enhance the therapeutic effects of NTZ, making it a promising treatment for cryptosporidiosis due to its potent anti-parasitic and anti-inflammatory capabilities.
A Short Review of Asma'ul Husna Towards Cultivating Excellent Designers
Authors: Norzaman Nor Ziratul Aqma , Azman Mohamad Asyraf , Abd Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Razali Amirul Fahmi , Mohamed Yusof Shahrul Anuwar , Md Zulkifli Addy Putra , Mohamad Sharih Ahmad
Published: December 2024

The design field has grown significantly in recent years, and its impact on society has been increasingly significant. Designers must be mindful of the values guiding their work as they significantly affect their products and experiences. Designers play a crucial role in determining what to design and manufacture, as their role is strongly related to the ethical consideration way of thinking. This paper explores the best Islamic values that can cultivate excellent designers and enhance their ability to create meaningful and impactful designs. Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and thematic analysis, this paper demonstrates how Islamic value can be integrated into the designing processes to create a more ethical and sustainable. This paper explores the relationship between Asma'ul Husna and design thinking, highlighting how designers can use these attributes to strengthen the designers' ethical abstraction ability, thereby cultivating excellent designers. Through the incorporation of the values contained within Asma'ul Husna, the designers can come out with designs that meet users' expectations, creative and innovative while at the same time contributing to society in a greater context. In conclusion, this review justifies the importance of integrating Asma'ul Husna into designing processes. It emphasizes the significance of understanding and incorporating these values to become more effective and ethical in design practice.
Trans-cending time: lived experiences and well-being of older Filipino transgenders
Authors: Sagarbarria Maria Celeste Borja , Ignacio Maita Doliente
Published: December 2024

This study, utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), delves into the experiences of three Filipino transgenders in their 50s, focusing on how they perceive aging and its effects on well-being. The findings reveal a mix of negative encounters, such as prejudice and financial difficulties, alongside positive experiences, including supportive relationships and community involvement. Participants emphasize the importance of helping others and assert that being transgender is an integral aspect of their humanity. They advocate for transgender empowerment based on their learned experiences, viewing aging as a period necessitating financial, physical, and relational preparations, while also embracing growth. Aging is seen as conducive to happiness and gratitude. The study discusses implications for both individual and societal levels, including family dynamics, legal rights, and the need for safe spaces. Recommendations for community action and further research are provided.
KEY WORDS:
filipino transgenders; aging; well-bein; lived experiences
The relationship between anxiety and PTSD with the mediating role of mental rumination in people under violence
Authors: Nikoonamnezami Tandis , Mehdipour Kiabani Zhila , Tabatabaee Mosa , Khalili Pouna , Khalili Parniyan
Published: December 2024

People who experience violence suffer physical and psychological harms, including anxiety, and PTSD. The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of rumination in the relationship between anxiety and PTSD in Individuals exposed to violence. The method was correlation and structural equation modeling. A total of 210 individuals exposed to violence were selected. Participants completed three questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the SPSS and AMOS. The results showed that anxiety and PTSD symptoms were strongly correlated (r = 0.808, p < 0.01), as well as anxiety and rumination (r = 0.532, p < 0.01). Additionally, a moderate correlation was found between rumination and PTSD symptoms (r = 0.379, p < 0.01). The results of study demonstrate a relationship between anxiety and PTSD, with the mediating role of rumination. In addition, positive relationships were found between both rumination and PTSD, and anxiety and rumination. Furthermore, the results indicated a positive and significant relationship between anxiety and PTSD. Rumination links PTSD and anxiety, highlighting importance of mental health interventions.

KEY WORDS:
anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, rumination, trauma, violence
PARATE EXECUTIE HAK TANGGUNGAN(Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor: 561/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Utr)
Authors: Hariansyah M. Rizqy Yudha , Muhamad Harun
Published: December 2024

Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam menangani perkara Nomor 561/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jktk.Utr tentang parate executie Hak Tanggungan berpendapat bahwa segala keberatan atas suatu pelelangan suatu objek jaminan haruslah diajukan dalam bentuk perlawanan dan bukan dengan memasukkan gugatan, disamping itu juga adanya konflik norma antara Pasal 6 UUHT dengan Pasal 224 HIR, sedangkan pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan berdasarkan Pasal 6 UUHT merupakan kewenangan yang diberikan undang-undang kepada kreditur untuk menjual Hak Tanggungan atas kekuasaan sendiri manakala debitur wanprestasi. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut terdapat dua rumusan masalah yaitu: 1. Apa faktor pertimbangan yang digunakan oleh hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara dalam kasus parate executie hak tanggungan yang dijelaskan dalam Putusan Nomor: 561/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Utr? 2. Bagaimana perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap pertimbangan hakim dalam kasusparate executie hak tanggungan yang dijelaskan dalam Putusan Nomor: 561/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Utr? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara Nomor 561/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.UTr tentang parate executie Hak Tanggungan sebagai bahan hukum primer dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta referensi lainnya sebagai bahan hukum sekunder. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan teknik studi pustaka yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bilamana ada pihak yang berkeinginan agar eksekusi lelang tersebut ditunda atau dibatalkan maka haruslah diajukan dalam bentuk perlawanan dan bukan dalam bentuk gugatan, kemudian terkait pelaku ghashab dalam hal ini debitur menghalang-halangi objek dari pembeli yang beritikad baik haruslah segara meninggalkan tanahnya tersebut secara sukarela, karena terdapat dosa yang besar bagi pelaku-pelaku ghashab.
Entrepreneurship-based Financing Strategy Towards Pesantren Independence
Authors: Yulia Kuraesin Ila Rohima  , Mohammad Sabarudin  , Rahmat  , Sri Wulan  , Badrudin
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes entrepreneurship-based financing strategies at the Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid (DT), Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method involving in-depth interviews and participant observation. The data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data obtained from interviews and observations were analyzed inductively, with steps in the form of coding, grouping themes, and interpretation to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The results of the research show that the entrepreneurial strategy implemented includes the development of business units such as the business units at the Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid, namely Vehicle Rental, Service Bureau, Tour and Travel, and Event Organizer. Apart from that, there are also Sharia Financial Services, namely BMT Daarut Tauhiid and PT. BPRS Daarut Tauhiid has succeeded in increasing the independence of Pesantren Daarut Tauhiids. The Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid applies a management model focusing on productive waqf, providing broad benefits to the congregation and society. Not only financially but also non-commercially. However, Pesantren Daarut Tauhiids still face challenges in human resource management and capacity development. This research recommends increasing entrepreneurship training for students and Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid managers and expanding business diversification to improve the financial stability of Pesantren Daarut Tauhiids.
PERMOHONAN SITA MARITAL DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Purnama Sari Ratih , Huzaimah Arne , Ars Himsyah Fatroyah
Published: December 2024

Joint property is one of the important aspects of the marriage relationship regulated in Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In practice, the division of joint property often becomes a problem that triggers conflict during divorce. One of the legal instruments available to protect joint property is the application for marital confiscation, which is a legal action to secure property so that it is not misused by one of the parties during the divorce process. This study aims to analyze the provisions of marital confiscation against joint property claims and analyze the Maqashid Sharia perspective on the provisions of marital confiscation of joint property claims. The research method used is library research with a normative juridical research approach. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis which uses deductive thinking flow. The results of this study indicate that marital confiscation has an important role in maintaining justice and protecting the rights of joint assets in the division of joint property, and has provisions regulated in various laws and regulations. Marital confiscation arrangements can be found in several laws and regulations, including Article 190 of the Civil Code, Article 24 paragraph (2) letter c of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975, Article 78 letter c of Law No. 7 of 1989 jo. Law No. 3 of 2006, and Article 823 Rv. According to the Maqashid Sharia perspective, the provision of marital confiscation against joint property claims can be interpreted as an effort to preserve joint property, offspring, soul, religion, and reason. This is in accordance with the principles of Maqashid Sharia which prioritizes the benefit of mankind in various aspects of life, including in the context of divorce.
Politik Hukum Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa dalam Perspektif Pembatasan Kekuasaan dan Akuntabilitas
Authors: Al Malik Rafi , Radian Salman  , Ristawati Rosa
Published: December 2024

Debat mengenai perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa di Indonesia terus memunculkan pro dan kontra. Secara regulasi, kewenangan untuk memperpanjang masa jabatan kepala desa merupakan kebijakan hukum terbuka, sebuah legislasi politik, namun di sisi lain, dalam prinsip demokrasi terdapat keinginan untuk pembatasan kekuasaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan mengenai masa jabatan kepala desa tidak secara eksplisit diatur dalam UUD 1945 Republik Indonesia, berbeda dengan masa jabatan presiden, wakil presiden, dan kepala daerah. Salah satu alasan perbedaan pengaturan ini berasal dari keunikan tata kelola desa dalam struktur negara Indonesia. Dari perspektif pembatasan kekuasaan dan akuntabilitas yang menekankan pentingnya pembatasan kekuasaan, perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa berpotensi menyebabkan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, seperti kasus korupsi di tingkat desa, yang menempati peringkat tertinggi di antara kasus korupsi yang ditangani oleh lembaga penegak hukum di Indonesia.
Marka Değeri Ölçeğinin Dijital Çağda Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi ve Dijital Marka Değeri (Re-evaluation of the Brand Equity Scale in the Digital Age and Digital Brand Equity)
Authors: Taşcı Hasan , Baş Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Amaç –İnternetin ilk versiyonu olan Web 1.0 döneminden bugün Web 3.0 olarak adlandırılan anlamsal internet dönemine ve dijital ekonomiye geçerken birçok kavramın yeniden değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Marka değeri, marka değerinin boyutları ve ölçeği öğretide içeriği halen tartışma konusu olan kavramlardandır. Markalar, dijital teknolojileri merkeze alarak tüketici perspektifinde marka değerini arttırmaya yönelik yoğun çaba sarf etmektedir. Dijital teknolojilerin hayatın her alanına nüfuz etmesiyle beraber birçok kavram gibi marka değeri ve ölçeğinin geçerliliği de gözden geçirilmeye muhtaçtır. Çalışmanın amacı, tüketici temellimarka değeri ölçeğinin dijital çağda halen geçerli olup olmadığını tespit etmek ve dijital marka değeri kavramını tartışmaktır.Yöntem –Araştırmanın hipotezi;“Tüketici temelli marka değeri ölçeğinin boyutlarını oluşturan marka farkındalığı, marka çağrışımları, algılanan kalite ve marka sadakati dijital dünyada kullanılabilir” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda havayolu firmalarının sunduğu dijital hizmetler tüketiciler tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle katılımcılardan toplanan veriler yapısal eşitlik modeli aracılığıyla SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya ilişkin etik kurul izni AHBV Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonunun 12.06.2024 tarih ve 06 sayılı toplantısıyla alınmıştır.Bulgular –Aaker’in marka değeri boyutlarını temel alan tüketici temelli marka değeri ölçeğinin dijital çağda geçerliliğini koruduğu yapısal eşitlik modeli aracılığıylatespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada belirlenen hipotez kabul edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda marka farkındalığı, marka çağrışımları, algılanan kalite ve marka sadakati boyutlarının markaların dijital ürünleri için kullanılabileceği ve bu boyutların dijital marka değerikavramı için belirleyici rol oynayacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Tartışma –Elde edilen bulgular öğretide geniş kapsamlı araştırma konusu haline gelmiş olan tüketici temelli marka değeri ve ölçeğinin dijital marka değeri kavramında da kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Dijital marka değeri; dijital marka sadakati, dijital marka çağrışımları, dijital algılanan kalite, dijital farkındalık boyutlarından oluşan, tüketici veya müşterinin zihninde markanın dijital ürününe eklenen bir değer olarak yorumlanmalıdır.
Параметри стрічкового електронного пучка, сформованого гарматами ВТР: дослідження положення плазмової межі
Authors: Мельник Ігор Віталійович , Тугай Сергій Борисович , Коваленко Олександр Миколайович , Скрипка Михайло Юрійович
Published: December 2024

У першій частині статті отримані аналітичні співвідношення для розрахунку положення плазмової межі відносно поверхні катода в електродній системі високовольтного тліючого розряду, яка формує стрічковий електронний пучок з лінійним фокусом. Проведені розрахунки ґрунтуються на припущені, що в системах з різною геометрією електродів анодна плазма, за умови однакової прискорювальної напруги та однакового тиску, займає однаковий об’єм. Наведені отримані в результаті моделювання графічні залежності положення плазмової межі від прискорювальної напруги та тиску газу. Проведені теоретичні та експериментальні дослідження показали, що розрахункові дані для положення плазмової межі відносно катоду, у разі середніх та великих значень тиску в камері газорозрядної гармати, відрізняються від експериментальних даних не більше, ніж на 5 – 10 %.
Враховуючи те, що в електродних системах високовольтного тліючого розряду анодна плазма є джерелом іонів та електродом з потенціалом, з використанням методів комп’ютерного моделювання можуть бути визначені розподіл електричного поля та фокальні параметри стрічкового електронного пучка з лінійним фокусом.
Генерація електромагнітних хвиль на основі ефектів взаємодії заряджених частинок, що рухаються, з полями, збуджувальних ними власних мод хвилевідних та резонаторних структур
Authors: Прокопенко Юрій Володимирович , Аверков Юрій Олегович , Дормідонтов Анатолій Вікторович
Published: December 2024

В статті наведено огляд наукових робіт авторів, які є подальшим розвитком наукових напрямів НВЧ- та ВВЧ-електроніки, які одним із перших розвивав професор В. П. Тараненко. Продемонстровано можливість поширення слабозагасаючих електромагнітних хвиль у надрозмірних електродинамічних твердотільних структурах, в тому числі, що містять плазмоподібне середовище. Приділено увагу механізмам збудження власних хвиль та коливань таких структур, які базуються на ефекті Вавілова–Черенкова, аномальному ефекті Доплера чи перехідному випромінювані. Продемонстровано генерацію електромагнітного випромінювання у разі взаємодії потоків заряджених частинок з полями власних хвиль чи коливань таких структур. Показано можливість освоєння міліметрового та субміліметрового діапазонів довжин хвиль із застосуванням багатомодових електродинамічних структур з прийнятними розмірами для виробництва. Представлено електродинамічні системи на надкритичному струмі релятивістського електронного пучка — віртод та віртод–ЛЗХ, в яких реалізовано керування амплітудно-частотними характеристиками НВЧ-випромінювання.
‘Every Book is a Failure’ (But Typically Not for the Reasons Envisaged by the Author): A Response to My Interlocutors Concerning Cultural Sociology of Cultural Representations
Authors: Thorpe Christopher
Published: December 2024

This article responds to only a small number of the questions and comments raised by my interlocutors in relation to my book, Cultural Sociology of Cultural Representations: Visions of Italy and the Italians in England and Britain from the Renaissance to the Present Day. The article begins by clarifying the key points I wanted the book to make and the reasons why, before turning to address the comments of my interlocutors in light of their respective interpretations and readings of the text. Rather than adopting a defensive posture, the article operates instead with the assumption that to varying degrees all books fail to realise the intentions of their authors. As such, the article is receptive to the comments of the interlocutors, and, in various cases, identifies and reflects on additional ways in which the book might have been a more successful one had I elected to do certain things differently. The article concludes by noting that while ultimately all books fail, the small victories they achieve on the road to failing are perhaps what matter most, together with the fact that the highly-patterned nature of certain failures is instructive for demonstrating to one’s peers the pitfalls associated with particular types of intellectual endeavour.
A ética da alteridade como filosofia primeira a partir do pensamento de Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Almeida Frederico Soares de
Published: December 2024

O presente texto tem como objetivo apresentar a ética da alteridade, a qual será vista como filosofia primeira, elaborada por Emmanuel Levinas. O filósofo parte da compreensão de que existe uma violência nas tentativas de totalização e conceituação do Outro. Essa violência pode ser vista na falta de reconhecimento da diferença. Nesse sentido, Levinas busca construir um caminho alternativo de libertação para a filosofia das amarras da razão totalitária do seu tempo. Em nosso texto, iremos mostrar como esse pensador estabelece a primazia da ética em relação ao discurso ontológico. E como a ética da alteridade, sendo vista como um caminho possível à crise ética da sociedade contemporânea, estabelece o Outro como ideal regulador da vida.
Palavras-chave: Alteridade; Rosto; Ética; Ontologia.
Management of early-stage breast cancer (EBC) in older adults: special considerations for decreasing morbidity and improving outcomes
Authors: Nong Huy Q. , Taffet George E. , Rimawi Mothaffar F.
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer is by nature a geriatric condition with the median age of diagnosis at 65 years old. Older adults represent a heterogeneous population with a large difference in comorbidity burden, functional status, and psychosocial factors. Breast cancer in the older adult poses a multifaceted challenge within the landscape of oncology, reflecting the intersection of age-related complexities and the intricacies of breast cancer pathology and treatment. As the population ages globally, there is a pressing need to understand the unique aspects of breast cancer presentation, diagnosis, and management in older individuals. This review aims to comprehensively explore the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, treatment modalities, and outcomes specific to early-stage breast cancer (EBC) in older adults and discuss important considerations essential for optimizing care in this population.
Strategies to enhance the racial and ethnic diversity of breast cancer clinical drug trials
Authors: Scott Ashleigh T. , Westwell Andrew D.
Published: December 2024

(i) Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed cancer worldwide, with around 2.3 million estimated new cases in 2022. BC disproportionately affects ethnic minorities, with young Black women in particular experiencing poorer health outcomes, most notably from the aggressive and poor prognosis sub-type known as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). (ii) Despite these poorer health outcomes, BC clinical trials often show poor ethnic diversity. (iii) We used a rapid review approach to screen outputs from the Medline, Embase, and Scopus databases, based on key search terms and clear inclusion/exclusion criteria, to identify strategies to enhance the racial and ethnic diversity of breast cancer trial populations. (iv) Our review indicates that multiple strategies must be used simultaneously to respond to the challenge of racial and ethnic minority (REM) recruitment. The most impactful strategies include engaging with minority communities and making accommodations, for example, using staff trained in cultural competency and trusted community members to aid in the design and delivery of clinical trial recruitment models in the community. Eight key strategic themes arose and were used to create a new Racial and Minority Growth (RMG) model. The model brings together recommended strategies from the literature, highlighting actions to be first tested and then integrated alongside current initiatives to enhance clinical trial diversity. (v) Future studies should trial RMG-inspired strategies and collect quantitative data to assess effectiveness and sustainability. Drug regulators should continue to push for trial diversity and transparency, guided by the 2024 United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) draft mandate to increase underrepresented racial and ethnic populations in clinical trials. In turn, healthcare professionals have a duty to recognise and value diversity, and ensure fair treatment of all patients, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals on ‘Good Health and Wellbeing’ and ‘Reduced Inequalities’.
Memahami Perilaku Informasi Gen-Z dan Strategi Melawan Disinformasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Penggunaan Media Sosial
Authors: Komara Diemas Arya , Widjaya Shafira Nanda
Published: December 2024

Tinjauan literatur ini membahas dampak pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan media sosial terhadap perilaku Generasi Z (Gen-Z) dalam mengonsumsi dan menyebarkan informasi, khususnya terkait berita disinformasi di platform media sosial. Fokusnya adalah pada pengaruh literasi informasi terhadap kemampuan analisis kritis Gen-Z dalam menilai keabsahan berita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perilaku informasi dan strategi melawan disinformasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Gen-Z cenderung terhubung erat dengan media sosial dan memiliki kemampuan kritis dalam memilah informasi, mereka juga rentan terhadap penyebaran berita palsu. Strategi pendidikan literasi digital yang terfokus dan kolaboratif menjadi penting dalam membangun ketahanan terhadap informasi palsu di kalangan Gen-Z. Kemampuan analisis media sosial dan pemahaman terhadap dinamika berita disinformasi diperlukan untuk memerangi penyebaran informasi palsu.
Axiological Insights into Unveiling Independent Constitutional Judge Decisionism
Authors: Silalahi Artha Debora , Mustansyir Rizal , Tjahyadi Sindung , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri
Published: December 2024

This study analyzeshow axiological principles such as justice, utility, and justice influence judicial decisions and impact the credibility and effectiveness of the legal system. Critically analyzing case studies and theoretical perspectives examines the interplay between judicial independence and accountability. The article emphasizes the role of values in shaping laws, advocating for consistency and consideration of consequences in judicial decision-making. It argues that moral and ethical principles are central to judicial discretion, ensuring that decisions align with societal values and legal integrity. This nuanced analysis contributes to the discourse on how value-driven decision-making enhances the coherence and legitimacy of the legal system, offering insights into the balance between judicial autonomy and responsibility
FRAUD MITIGATION BY EMBODYING MAQASHID SHARIA VALUES AND ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS
Authors:   The Bureau of Economic Affairs and Development Administration, Regional Secretariat of Banten Province, Qorny Farah Nurani , Laela Sugiyarti Fatma ,   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia, Avivy Ahmad Levi Fachrul ,   Institut Agama Islam Tazkia
Published: December 2024

This research examines how the fraud square influences fraud, and investigates whether
implementing tahdzib al-fard (educating individuals), part of Maqashid Sharia values, and Islamic
Work Ethics (IWE), can reduce employee involvement in fraud. The study uses a quantitative
approach with questionnaires for data collection, with 257 civil servants in Banten Province
agencies, Indonesia, as study samples. The data were further tested using partial least squares
structural equation modeling. The study reveals that pressure, opportunity and rationalization have
a positive relationship with fraud, while integrity has no impact on fraud deterrence. Tahdzib al-
fard significantly influences employee perceptions and attitudes towards dealing with fraud
triggers and increasing integrity. IWE was found to only moderate the relationship between
pressure and fraud. The research captures the prevalence of fraud in Banten Province government
agencies through the lens of the fraud square. It also proposes a new measurement of tahdzib al-
fard, combined with the internalization of IWE, as a promising approach that weakens the drivers
of fraud and has implications for reducing the level of fraud in the government sector.