bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Testing of Indo Towing Information System with Katalon Studio
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Qomariyah Nurul , Widyawati Dewi Kania
Published: August 2024

The development of web-based and mobile information systems that support various aspects of human work has become the main focus in the current technological era. The importance of automation testing in ensuring software quality is becoming increasingly profound. The quality of these systems is critical to supporting successful business operations. Automation testing using the STLC method and equivalence partitioning technique is applied to ensure the quality of the Indo Towing system. The testing tool used is Katalon Studio, which facilitates the implementation of automated testing with efficiency. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of automation testing as a crucial step in software development. The results of the implementation of automation testing using Katalon Studio were successfully carried out according to the information system function without any bugs being found in the system. Tests carried out automatically using Katalon Studio can be concluded that the system is running well.
Autentikasi User Dengan Metode Single Sign-On Berbasis Windows Active Directory Pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Kemas Kemas Ocha Khairi Saputra , Supriyatna Agiska Ria , Putra Septafiansyah Dwi
Published: August 2024

Untuk terhubung ke dalam jaringan perusahaan terdapat sistem keamanan berbasis WPA2-PSK sehingga user diwajibkan memasukan password wifi perusahaan. Salah satu isu yang muncul adalah kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi status user yang berupaya mengakses jaringan. Selain permasalahan dari segi keamanan jaringan, dengan pengunaan key security tersebut user selain karyawan dapat terhubung ke jaringan menggunakan perangkat pribadi. Sebagai salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki sistem autentikasi yang ada pada saat ini, terdapat sistem keamanan yang dapat dimanfaatkan seperti RADIUS. Sistem dijalankan untuk menghindari ancaman pada sistem keamanan jaringan. Proses yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode NDLC ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi dan melakukan perancangan autentikasi keamanan pada jaringan sampai ke tahap implementasi rancangan tersebut hingga dapat digunakan secara rutin. Dengan adanya sistem autentikasi user dengan metode single sign-on berbasis Windows active directory pada PT. XYZ user akan lebih mudah untuk terhubung ke dalam jaringan wireless. Dengan WPA2 - Enterprise akses untuk masuk ke dalam jaringan akan terbatas.
Manajemen Proyek Sistem Informasi Inventaris Pada Toko Apotek
Authors: Refi Novtra , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen gudang dan penjualan di apotek melalui administrasi yang transparan dan akurat. Apotek sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan produk dan pengawasan tanggal kedaluwarsa, sehingga diperlukan data yang lengkap dan akurat untuk mencatat transaksi pembelian dan penjualan barang. Saat ini, pencatatan di apotek sering dilakukan secara manual, yang memakan banyak waktu dan meningkatkan risiko kesalahan serta kehilangan data. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yang berorientasi postpositivis dan dilakukan dalam lingkungan alami. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memahami konteks dan makna dari fenomena yang diteliti. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi benar atau salahnya suatu prosedur, serta untuk menilai kehalalan dari proses yang digunakan. Dengan pendekatan ini, peneliti berharap dapat mengidentifikasi kelemahan dalam manajemen administrasi apotek dan memberikan solusi yang lebih efisien. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, peneliti mengusulkan penerapan proses pengembangan sistem dengan model air terjun. Tahapan dalam model ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengkodean, pengujian, dan implementasi. Analisis kebutuhan akan membantu mengidentifikasi fitur-fitur yang dibutuhkan oleh apotek, sementara desain sistem akan merancang solusi yang memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut. Pengkodean akan mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang diusulkan, yang kemudian akan diuji untuk memastikan fungsionalitas dan keamanannya. Akhirnya, implementasi akan memastikan sistem diterapkan dengan baik di apotek. Dengan penerapan sistem yang terstruktur dan berbasis teknologi ini, diharapkan pengelolaan apotek akan menjadi lebih efisien dan sukses. Sistem ini akan membantu apotek dalam mengelola stok barang, memantau tanggal kedaluwarsa, dan mencatat transaksi secara otomatis dan akurat, sehingga mengurangi risiko kesalahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memecahkan permasalahan administrasi yang sering dihadapi oleh apotek.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Stakeholder Desa Jati Mulyo Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten dalam Penyusunan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Syarifudin Ahmad , Toto Andri Puspito  , Diki Hermawan  , Sri Furyani  , Lisa Safitri  , Lyana Allawiyah  , Farida
Published: August 2024

Many people and business actors in waste transportation services throw garbage carelessly which pollutes the environment in Jati Mulyo Village, so a Perdes is needed to regulate the community. The purpose of this service apart from compiling village regulations on waste management is also to equip Jati Mulyo Village stakeholders in preparing village regulations. Using the service learning method this service was carried out for 3 days and has increased the knowledge, understanding of stakeholders and produced a Perdes legal product regarding waste management.
Wacana dan Praktik Moderasi Beragama pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Metro
Authors: Nety  Hermawati  , Siti Mustaghfiroh  , Lisa Safitri  , Sri Furyani
Published: August 2024

A moderate understanding of religion is a necessity for all Indonesians living side by side with various religions. Misunderstandings and extremes in understanding religious teachings can be a source of problems that can then lead to horizontal conflicts in society. An attitude of acknowledging the existence of others, respecting and respecting each other's differences, and not imposing desires in a violent way for the sake of creating harmony between religious communities. Indonesia as a country with religious diversity has the potential for friction between religious communities. This service is implemented at SMKN 1 Metro in order to increase knowledge, understanding, and moderation among students. By using the service learning method, this service tries to close the distance between campuses represented by lecturers and students who have problems in the community.  The results were previously 14.5 percent of students did not understand religious moderation, after understanding religious moderation then tested through a post test and the results were 100 percent of students knew religious moderation. Students who answered religious moderation means being in religion has increased to 89.3 percent. Even as many as 20 percent previously considered religious moderation as an extreme attitude in religion no longer exists.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah menjadi Pembersih Lantai bagi Masyarakat Desa Siku Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Indri Wanda Indriani , Mutmainah Juniawati
Published: August 2024

This community service activity is a form of collaboration between students of the Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang Real Work Study Program with Siku Village, Empat Petulai Dangku District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province by providing education about the negative impacts of used cooking oil waste on health and the surrounding environment, as well as training the utilization of used cooking oil into a product that can be utilized by the people in the village. Where used cooking oil itself is used frying oil that is used continuously and is black and smells rancid. The purpose of this activity is to prevent environmental pollution caused by used cooking oil which is processed into floor cleaning products for the people of Siku village. The method used in this study was education about the dangers of used cooking oil, as well as training in using used cooking oil as a floor cleaner. The result of this activity is that the community knows about the dangers of used cooking oil waste and training on using used cooking oil provides new knowledge to the people of Siku village. The hope is that after this community service there will be no more used cooking oil waste that is thrown away carelessly and can be managed by the community so that environmental pollution does not occur.
Pelatihan Daur Ulang Limbah Botol Plastik pada Remaja Indekos Falih Metro Lampung
Authors: Setiawati Rini , Turmidzi Imam , Hernisawati Hernisawati , Hidayat Rahmat Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Assistance to teenagers at Indekos Falih is a student who is studying at the UMALA Metro Lampung campus. As an effort to provide provision with training in recycling used bottle waste so that it can be a provision for adolescents in the boarding house, to be adept at utilising used bottle waste into interesting handicrafts and can be useful for daily needs. The purpose of this community service is to provide socialisation through interactive counselling to teenagers. This is intended to provide adolescents with good knowledge and attitudes in using and utilising plastic bottle-packaged beverages. The results of this community service activity have succeeded in increasing knowledge and skills. This activity is expected to initiate teenagers to play a role in reducing environmental pollution. The activity of managing used bottle recycling provides provision to teenagers so that they have handicraft skills produced from recycling used bottles. Some of the benefits that can be obtained from consistent waste recycling activities are helping to reduce the amount of waste in landfills (TPA) so that the waste management process takes place more easily. It is undeniable that the amount of waste often exceeds the capacity of the landfill, and the impact can pollute other areas
Pojok Baca Cahaya Ilmu Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Anak-anak di Desa Cimulang
Authors: Syahravi M. Maulana , Prabowo Muhammad Aras , Maulana M. Rizki , Pitri Anisa , Ansoriyah Yusri , Maulidi Din Birul , Fadillah Jihan , Hidayat M. Fajri
Published: August 2024

The Cahaya Ilmu Reading Corner is a reading corner in the classroom equipped with a collection of books that are arranged attractively to foster interest in reading. The Cahaya Ilmu Reading Corner is one way to increase people's interest in reading, especially for children in rural areas. The Cahaya Ilmu Reading Corner is a program to build an educational village from the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia as one of the applications of the Tri Dharma Perguguran Tinggi, namely community service. This activity method uses the active participation method with stages (1) Observation and Planning (2) Implementation (3) Evaluation and (4) Follow-up. The results of the observation show that education services in Cimulang Village are good, although they have not reached the optimal level. There is still a lack of public awareness of the importance and benefits of formal education. The Cahaya Ilmu Reading Corner aims to provide access to non-formal education as well as lifelong education and foster a culture of literacy for the people of Cimulang Village. In this program, the Pengmas Unusia team provides reading and writing training to the community, especially children, so that they can understand and present the results of their reading.
Percepção da equipe de enfermagem acerca dos cuidados paliativos em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Reis Amanda Colares , Figueiredo Maria Luisa Nunes , Leal Thaís Stefani , Morais Tirza Magalhães , Oliveira Rita de Cássia , Silva Tauana Wazir Mattar e
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Distinguir quais são as percepções da equipe de enfermagem de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal sobre Cuidados Paliativos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura integrativa, onde foram buscados artigos publicados no período 2018 a 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol, explorando CP neonatais pela equipe de enfermagem em UTI, as bases de dados BVS, PUBMED e SCIELO foram consultadas. Resultados: Da análise de 13 estudos selecionados, destacaram-se a necessidade de preparação e formação profissional em CP neonatal, dificuldades na comunicação de más notícias, carência de estrutura e protocolos, apoio emocional aos enfermeiros, e a importância de políticas institucionais. Comunicação eficaz e respeito aos desejos dos pais foram identificados como cruciais. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a escassez de pesquisas em CP neonatais e a urgência na capacitação da equipe de enfermagem. Além disso, destaca-se a incipiência dos profissionais, revelando o sofrimento psicológico associado ao suporte ao luto.
Aplicação de ferramentas de gatilho para identificar reações adversas a medicamentos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Cavalcante Viviane Nascimento , Passos Ana Cláudia de Brito , Cavalcante João Carlos Barbosa , Menezes Gdayllon Cavalcante , Silva Junior Geraldo Bezerra da
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as ferramentas de rastreio utilizadas na literatura para reações adversas a medicamentos (RAM) em pacientes em cuidados intensivos e as evidências que apoiam o uso rotineiro desses rastreadores. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, baseada em estudos primários relacionados ao tema, publicados no PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e EMBASE, e em periódicos mais comuns que publicam sobre segurança do paciente. Resultados: O trabalho incluiu 4 estudos primários, os resultados mostram os rastreadores como um método eficaz para identificar RAM em pacientes críticos e sugerem que um modelo ideal é aquele que inclui alertas mais eficientes para identificar um maior número de possíveis danos ao paciente, compostos por prescrição ou suspensão abrupta de determinados medicamentos, alterações em exames laboratoriais e eventos específicos durante o período de internação, e que devem ser sujeitos a modificações para adequação à prática ou cultura das instituições. Considerações finais: A escassez de estudos aponta para a necessidade de mais pesquisas nesta área para que o uso dessas ferramentas seja melhor compreendido e reproduzido.
Formação de saúde mental na graduação em enfermagem
Authors: Martinez Leonardo de Paula Vieira , Florencio Raíssa Millena Silva , Laranjeira Rayane de Castro Conte , Teixeira Silvia Nayara Leal , Queiroz Aline Macêdo de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Mapear a produção científica sobre a formação de Saúde Mental (SM) na graduação em enfermagem. Métodos: Revisão integrativa. Para coleta de dados utilizou a estratégia de busca com o booleano AND e os descritores: Pesquisa em Educação de Enfermagem, Bacharelado em Enfermagem e Saúde Mental. Encontrou-se 2.634 documentos na BVS. Ao aplicar os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, o escopo compreendeu 15 artigos. Realizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin em suas três etapas. Os resultados foram organizados e apresentados em tabela, gráfico e figura com a caracterização e categorias. Resultados: As publicações foram entre 2003 e 2021, em 04 continentes, com quantitativo de autores de 01 a 23, na área da enfermagem. As categorias constituíram Aprendizagem dos estudantes e Organização curricular. Retratam experiências inovadoras e exitosas na prática de SM, participação dos usuários no processo de ensino, estruturação dos componentes curriculares para o aperfeiçoamento das habilidades e compreensão do cuidado sobre o paradigma psicossocial e autonomia do sujeito em seu processo terapêutico. Considerações finais: Docentes especialistas e profissionais dos serviços de SM oferecem maior conhecimento na área, inovações dos métodos de ensino, melhor apreensão do conteúdo pelo estudante e futuros profissionais mais qualificados.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan dimoderasi kompetensi sumber daya manusia (studi pada SKPD Kabupaten Bulukamba)
Authors: RM Alqibran Syah , P Suhartono , Sari Nur Rahmah
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data BPK tahun 2020, Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah pemerintah daerah yang belum memperoleh opini wajar tanpa pengecualian. Namun, di tahun 2022 Kabupaten Bulukumba menunjukkan perkembangan yang siginifikan dengan perolehan opini wajar tanpa pengecualian berdasarkan hasil hasil pemeriksaan laporan keuangan tahun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Gap pada penelitian ini terletak pada variabel kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pegawai bagian keuangan SKPD yang terdapat di Kabupaten Bulukumba, dengan metode non-probabilty sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel sistem informasi akuntansi dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Kompetensi sumber daya manusia tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Kompetensi sumber daya manusia mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kinerja badan usaha milik desa (BUMDES) Sukma Yasa desa Sukomoro Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Ashari Zulhanan Taufik , Hanif Muhammad , Malawi Ibadulllah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap kinerja BUMDes Sukma Yasa di Desa Sukomoro, Kecamatan Sukomoro, Kabupaten Magetan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Gaya kepemimpinan demokratis tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja BUMDes Sukma Yasa, ditunjukkan oleh nilai sig-F sebesar 0,163 yang lebih besar dari alpha 0,05, (2) Partisipasi masyarakat memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja BUMDes Sukma Yasa, dibuktikan dengan nilai sig-F sebesar 0,009 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 0,05, (3) Secara simultan, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja BUMDes Sukma Yasa, dengan nilai R square sebesar 42,8%, sementara 57,2% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Pelaksanaan program keluarga harapan (PKH) dalam mengatasi dampak kemiskinan di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Hastuti Margi , - Sudarmiani , Berlianantiya Maretha
Published: August 2024

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah utama dalam setiap negara. Kemiskinan disebabkan oleh berbagai hal salah satunya adalah sempitnya lapangan pekerjaan,rendahnya SDM dan mininya modal untuk membuka usah sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan sehingga warga mengalami ketidakmampuan dalam mengatasi kebutuhan hidup yang setiap hari harus terpenuhi. Pemerintah membuat Program Keluarga Harapan untuk memutus mata rantai Kemiskinan. Dengan PKH akan memberikan Fasilitas Pendidikan, Sosial dan Kesehatan guna untuk mengatasi memutus mata rantai kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program keluarga harapan dalam mengatasi dampak kemiskinan di Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekuder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan informan yaitu 15 dengan teknik sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskipstif, menggunakan reduksi data, menyajikan data, serta penyimpulan dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi desa purwodadi masyarakatnya bekerja di sektor pertanian, kondisi warga dalam kaegori miskin memiliki kondisi rumah yang tidak layak dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan yang tetap,   program PKH dapat memutus mata rantai kemiskinan, PKH memberikan Fasilitas Kesehatan, Pendidikan serta sosial secara gratis. Dengan PKH penerima manfaat dapat meringankan beban perekonomianya. 
Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional Bali Dolanan Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Arini Ni Putu Sri , Gede Anadhi I Made , Komang Sindu Putra Ida Bagus
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to reintroduce the traditional Balinese game dolanan, whose existence needs to be maintained so that it is not eroded by the era that is starting to be touched by modern culture. The type of research used is literature review research with a focus on the traditional Balinese game "Dolanan". The data sources obtained are based on the results of identification, evaluation and synthesis of research work produced by practitioners and previous researchers such as articles, books and other documents whose authenticity can be verified. The results of the research reveal that dolanan is starting to be rarely seen and even the existence of "dolanan" is decreasing and starting to be abandoned, especially in urban areas that have touched western culture. This is also due to the current learning system which has the smell of modern and contemporary technology. Therefore, efforts are needed to refresh or reintroduce the traditional Balinese game dolanan, whose existence needs to be maintained so that it is not eroded by the times that are starting to be touched by modern culture. Training on the art of dolanan in schools is important to carry out, especially in schools which are in urban areas where if you look at the large number of children who often communicate using Indonesian rather than Balinese. Re-introducing young children to the existence of the traditional dolanan game is very important carried out as an effort to develop aspects of art in early childhood.
PERENCANAAN PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN BERKARAKTER ISLAM DI LEMBAGA PAUD TK AN NASH JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Anggita , Mujahidin Endin , Andriana Nesia
Published: August 2024

Urgensi kebutuhan guru di tanah air menjadi masalah yang patut mendapat perhatian khusus, terutama pada periode belakangan ini. Upaya pemerintah untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan nasional yang berkualitas terhambat karena tidak seimbangnya rasio guru dan murid. Pengelolaan PAUD di Indonesia saat ini mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan. Hal ini dapat diilustrasikan dengan banyaknya layanan yang diberikan berdasarkan tingkat usia dan karakter anak. Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia adalah upaya pengaturan antara kebutuhan atau permintaan sumber daya manusia dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan pada waktu dan tempat yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah dan kualitas yang memadai. Dalam hal rekrutmen tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pada lembaga pendidikan Islam pada umumnya dan lembaga PAUD pada khususnya perlu diperhatikan dalam rekrutmen calon pendidik selain memiliki kompetensi dasar sebagai pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan tetapi juga berkarakter islami. baik dari segi ilmu maupun penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di jalan sunnah yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah Saw. Bagi para pendidik yang telah bergabung dengan lembaga pendidikan Islam namun masih memiliki kekurangan dalam karakter Islami, dapat diberikan pelatihan dan kajian yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dan juga wawasan keislaman para pendidik dan tenaga pengajar.
Perbandingan Bermain Bebas dan Bermain Komando Pada Pembelajaran Luar Ruangan di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat Afif Khoirul , Hasanah Nurlayli
Published: August 2024

This study aims to compare the quality and impact of free play and structured play learning processes in supporting early childhood development within the outdoor learning environments of PAUD Yogyakarta. A comparative descriptive methodology was employed, involving 177 students from five State Kindergartens in Yogyakarta. Data were collected through observations using a sheet that included indicators of active engagement, safety, social interaction, exploration, creativity, problem-solving, discipline, and emotional management. The results reveal that free play is more effective in supporting active engagement, exploration, and creativity in children, while structured play better supports safety and discipline. Independent t-tests were conducted on the data from the free play and structured play learning processes to determine whether significant differences existed between the two play activities. The findings indicate a substantial difference between the methods, with a p-value of 0.039455, below the significance threshold of 0.05, showing that free play has a more positive impact on child development. According to the data, free play excels in terms of active engagement (96.63%), social interaction (83.15%), exploration (94.38%), creativity (77.53%), problem-solving (79.78%), and emotional management (71.91%). Conversely, structured play supports safety (98.86%) and discipline (94.32%). This research has implications for the future learning process in early childhood education in Yogyakarta, as it helps teachers and school principals realize the importance of outdoor learning activities in free play to support the holistic development of children.
Program Everyday Untuk Mengembangkan Akhlak Mulia Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Samawi Ahmad , Anisa Nur
Published: August 2024

The everyday program is one of the habituation programs that is carried out every day to develop children's noble character but, in its implementation there are still some children who do not concentrate, play, and talk to themselves. The purpose of the research is to describe, find out the inhibiting and encouraging factors, and find out the impact of the everyday program to develop noble morals. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study concluded that the description of the everyday program is a program of habituation to read short letters in tartil interspersed with the cultivation of morning aqidah which aims to make children have a basic Islamic religion and recognize short letters from an early age. This program is a superior activity that is supported by the safari dhuha program, the Friday clean program, and environmental love activities. Supporting factors of this program include educators, evaluation, reward and punishment, motivation, follow-up, and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors include the community environment, family environment, and internal factors. The impact of the everyday program is to increase love for the Qur'an, increase the skill of reading the Qur'an, especially in tajweed, increase faith in Allah SWT by worshiping, and have an impact on noble character because children are always accustomed to doing good things such as attitude, speech, and actions so that they can make good traits and character for children.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Melalui Permainan Twister Geometri di TK As-Sayyidi
Authors: Pebriani Syahpitri Anti , Syukri Sitorus Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the ability to recognize shapes through geometric twister games at As-Sayyidi Kindergarten. The classroom action research method used in this research is the Kemmis & Mc Tagaart model which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection.  Data collection techniques use observation and documentation. The research subjects were 14 children, namely 8 boys and 6 girls. The results showed that there were 6 children who completed the pre-cycle with a percentage of 42.8%, in cycle I this increased to 8 children with a percentage of 57.1%, and in cycle II it increased to 12 children with a percentage of 85.7%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that through the geometric twister game, children at As-Sayyidi Kindergarten can improve their ability to recognize shapes.
Peran Guru dalam Membangun Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini di TK PGRI Ibadurrahman Mande Kota Bima
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Ilham Ilham , Muslim Muslim , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Low learning motivation will affect the level of children's achievement in the learning process, thus teachers are required to be able to solve the problem of low children's learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of teachers in generating early childhood learning motivation at TK PGRI Ibadurrahman Mande, Bima City both in the learning process and outside of learning. The method used is qualitative with a field approach, data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation and data analysis using techniques pioneered by Miles and Huberman. The results with the concept of constructive learning can provide stimulation to children so that they have high learning motivation. The concept of constructive learning includes learning outside the classroom (out class), utilisation of technology and exploration of nature. Then the teacher's applicable steps in maintaining children's learning motivation are by involving the role of the family to always create a learning space in every activity. In addition to the challenges faced by children such as, peers, family environment, technological advances and the school environment, in fact the concept of constructive learning by involving the role of the family is able to maintain children's learning motivation while having a high spirit of learning.
Penerapan Metode Gerak dan Lagu Untuk Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Al Fajar Denai
Authors: Amalia Hasibuan Citra , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: August 2024

It is very important to implement discipline in early childhood, to train discipline in early childhood in terms of developing social emotions in children. As this research aims to determine the social-emotional development of children aged 5-6 years before the movement and singing methods were implemented at RA Al-Fajar Denai, how the movement and singing methods were implemented at RA al-Fajar Denai to improve the socio-emotive development of children aged 5 -6 years old, and whether movements and singing methods can improve the social emotional development of children aged 5-6 years at RAAl-Fadar Denai. Apart from observations and compilation of supporting materials, this study uses a classroom action research approach. Using a collaboration paradigm that emphasizes cooperation between researchers and teachers, this Classroom Action Study was carried out for two months, from February to March 2024, in Raudhatul Atfhal Al-Fajar Denai, Kec. At RA Al-Fajar Denai, researchers collaborated with group teachers to plan, implement, observe and think about activities during two work cycles. From the research results, which were produced using movement and song as methods, the findings are very relevant to children's social-emotional development. Specifically, the data we obtained showed that 6.7% of children who had previously not progressed and 13.3% of children who had developed as expected had not progressed, and that 20% and 80% of children had developed very well, respectively. achieved the desired category of 65%. We can conclude that the movement and song methods that have been used have a great influence on the social emotional development of children aged 5-6 years.
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About the history of insecticidal active substances. Part 1. Substances of plant origin that have an insecticidal effect, inorganic substances (arsenic-containing substances, fluorides, silicon dioxides, boric acid and borax)
Authors: Рославцева С.А.
Published: August 2024

Описаны инсектициды растительного происхождения, обладающие инсектицидным действием неорганические вещества (мышьяксодержащие вещества, фториды, диоксиды кремния, борная кислота и бура).

History of application of substances and compounds as insecticides and larvicides for agricultural and medical disinsection. The first part describes insecticides of plant origin that have an insecticidal effect, inorganic substances (arseniccontaining substances, fluorides, silicon dioxides, boric acid and borax).
Disinsection and deratization in the foci of plague in the territory of Russia and CIS countries
Authors: Матросов А.Н.
Published: August 2024

На территории стран СНГ в настоящее время регистрируют 45 природных очагов чумы, располагающихся в границах зон горных и равнинных степей и полупустынь. Эпидемиологические осложнения по этой особо опасной инфекции требуют проведения целого комплекса профилактических мероприятий. Специфическая профилактика заболеваний населения не может полностью предотвратить риск инфицирования людей. Лишь в сочетании с мерами неспецифической профилактики можно добиться устойчивого противоэпидемического эффекта. Наиболее радикальными остаются истребительные мероприятия: дезинсекция и дератизация. Современная концепция борьбы с носителями и переносчиками зоонозов предусматривает обеспечение биологической и химической безопасности при обращении с зооцидами, учет популяционных особенностей целевых видов животных, ограничения на использование высокотоксичных инсектицидов и родентицидов в противочумной практике.

Currently there are 45 natural plague foci registered in the territory of CIS countries and Russia, located within the boundaries of mountainous and lowland steppe and semidesert zones. Epidemiological complications in relation to this particularly dangerous infection require the whole complex of preventive measures. Specific prophylaxis of the diseases among the population cannot entirely avert the risk of human infection. Only in combination with measures of nonspecific prophylaxis is it possible to achieve the sustainable antiepidemic effect. Extermination activities disinsection and deratization are still the most radical means. Modern concept of control over carriers and vectors of zoonotic infections presumes provision of biological and chemical safety when handling zoocides, taking into account population peculiarities of target animal species, restrictions on the use of highly toxic insecticides and rodenticides in plague control practices.
Modern clothes to protect people from sucking ticks: history, problems and prospects
Authors: Ахметшина М.Б. , Шашина Н.И.
Published: August 2024

Кратко изложена история отечественных разработок и промышленного производства специальной одежды для защиты людей от нападения и присасывания иксодовых клещей. Описаны свойства современной отечественной и импортной защитной одежды, указаны российские нормативные документы и требования к одежде такого назначения. Приведены результаты оценки эффективности различных действующих веществ и моделей одежды в природных очагах клещевого энцефалита и иксодовых клещевых боррелиозов в Тюменской и Иркутской областях на таежных клещах, являющихся основными переносчиками наиболее значимых в эпидемиологическом отношении инфекций, связанных с клещами, на территории Российской Федерации. Доказаны высокие защитные свойства современных моделей защитной одежды отечественного производства в отношении клещей рода Ixodes. Сформулировано мнение авторов о направлении дальнейшего поиска путей повышения эффективности и безопасности одежды такого назначения.

The history of domestic developments and the industrial production of special clothes for protecting people from attack and suction of Ixodid ticks is briefly described. The properties of modern domestic and foreign protective clothes are described, Russian regulatory documents and requirements for clothing for this purpose are indicated. The results of evaluating the effectiveness of various active substances and clothing models in the natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis and tick-borne borreliosis in the Tyumen and Irkutsk regions on Taiga ticks, which are the main vectors of the epidemiologically most significant infections associated with ticks in the Russian Federation, are presented. The high protective properties of modern models of protective clothing of domestic production in relation to ticks of the genus Ixodes are proved. The authors opinion is formulated on the direction of further search for ways to improve the efficacy and safety of such designation of clothes.
Sarcoptes scabiei (Acariformes: Sarcoptidae): susceptibility to scabicides
Authors: Лопатина Ю.В. , Соколова Т.В. , Малярчук А.П.
Published: August 2024

Чесоточный клещ Sarcoptes scabiei L. один из наиболее распространенных специфических паразитов человека. Случаи резистентности S. scabiei к скабицидам регистрируют не часто. Установлена резистентность микропопуляций чесоточного клеща к линдану (хлорорганические соединения), ивермектину (макроциклические лактоны), бензилбензоату (сложные эфиры), кротамитону (амиды). К перметрину (пиретроиды) показана слабая толерантность, проявляющаяся в увеличении времени выживания клещей при контакте с перметрином. Описан ряд механизмов резистентности чесоточного клеща к скабицидам. В России S. scabiei сохраняет чувствительность к перметрину, бензилбензоату, серной мази. Случаи неэффективности этих скабицидов могут быть обусловлены особенностями строения ходов клещей (отсутствие отверстий в крыше ходов у неоплодотворенных самок, глубина залегания хода).

Scabies mite or itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei L. is one of the most widespread and common specific parasites of humans. The resistance of S. scabiei micropopulations to lindane (organochlorine pesticides), ivermectin (macrocyclic lactones), benzylbenzoate (esters), crotamiton (amides) was established. The weak tolerance to permethrin (pyrethroids) manifested in increasing of survival time at contact with inseticide was shown. Some mechanisms of scabies mite resistance were described. In Russia, S. scabiei is susceptible to applied scabicides (permethrin, benzylbenzoate etc.). Cases of inefficiency of scabicides can be caused by features of the structure of the burrows: lack of openings in a top of burrows of non-fertilized females, burrows depth.
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in the Orenburg region
Authors: Бернштейн А.Д. , Попова Ю.В. , Якубович И.С. , Константинова Е.Л. , Мамедова Н.М. , Назаренко С.В. , Хляп Л.А. , Дзагурова Т.К. , Ткаченко Е.А.
Published: August 2024

Приведены результаты многолетнего мониторинга эндемичной по ГЛПС территории Оренбургской области, где заболевание вызывает хантавирус Пуумала. Показано, что очаги ГЛПС–Пуумала как в степном, так и лесостепном ландшафте приурочены к интразональным пойменным лесам в бассейнах рек Урал, Самара, Сакмара и других, которые благоприятны для обитания основного хозяина вируса Пуумала – европейской рыжей полевки (Myodes glareolus). Заболеваемость ГЛПС и площадь очагов резко выросла за последние два десятилетия, и интенсивный показатель на 100 тыс. населения приблизился к средним значениям, отмеченным на активной очаговой территории лесной зоны. Продемонстрирована тесная связь уровня заболеваемости с численностью инфицированных рыжих полевок. Определены и закартированы места с разным уровнем риска заражения людей; выявлены населенные пункты и их окрестности, где заражается большая часть местного и приезжего населения. Показано, что на некоторых участках активной очаговой территории число заражений может значительно повышаться за счет большого притока горожан.

The results of long-term monitoring of the Orenburg region territory, which is endemic for HFRS caused by Puumala hantavirus, are presented. It has been established that HFRS-Puumala foci, both in the steppe and forest-steppe landscapes, are confined to interzonal floodplain forests in the basins of the Ural, Samara, Sakmara and others rivers, which are favorable for the habitation of the main host of the Puumala virus – the European bank vole (Myodes glareolus). The incidence of HFRS and the foci area have been increased sharply over the past two decades and the average incidence rate per 10E5 approached the average values in the active foci of the forest zone. A close relationship between the incidence rate and the number of infected bank voles has been demonstrated. Locations with different levels of human infection risk were identified and mapped; identified settlements and their surroundings, where most of the local and visiting population are infected. It has been established that in some areas of the active focal area, the risk of infection can significantly increase due to a large influx of citizens.
Indian meal moth (Plodia Interpunctella Hübner, 1813) and human ecology
Authors: Геворкян И.С.
Published: August 2024

Токсины, которые образуются в результате жизнедеятельности личинок южной амбарной огневки (Plodia interpunctella Hübner, 1813), негативно влияют на здоровье человека, вызывая аллергические проявления. Это требует активной борьбы населения с этим насекомым в домашних условиях. Однако недавно обнаруженная способность личинок (гусениц) южной амбарной огневки перерабатывать полиэтилен существенно повышает ее значение в качестве биологического способа утилизации полиэтилена.

Toxins produced by the larvae of the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella Hübner, 1813) have a negative impact on human health. This requires an active struggle of the population with this insect at home. However, the recently discovered ability of larvae (caterpillars) of the Indian meal moth to reprocess polyethylene significantly increases its value as a biological method of utilization of polyethylene.
About the history of insecticidal active substances. Part 3. Synthetic organic compounds, insect growth regulators
Authors: Рославцева С.А.
Published: August 2024

История применения веществ и соединений в качестве инсектицидов и ларвицидов для медицинской и сельскохозяйственной дезинсекции. В части 3 приведено описание регуляторов развития насекомых – аналогов ювенильного гормона (метопрен, гидропрен, пиропроксифен), гормона линьки экдизона, ингибиторов синтеза хитина – и их физико-химические, инcектицидные и токсикологические характеристики.

History of the use of substances and compounds as insecticides and larvicides for agricultural and medical disinsection. Part 3 of modern insect growth regulators: juvenoids (methoprene, hydroprene and pyriproxyfen), hormone molting – ecdysone and a chinin-synthesis inhibitors, wich used in Russia at the present timer for the purposes of medical disinsection.
The grain weevil (Sitophilus Granarius linnaeus, 1758) and its medical and economic significance
Authors: Геворкян И.С.
Published: August 2024

Амбарный долгоносик (Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus, 1758) – один из древнейших и очень опасных вредителей сельскохозяйственной и пищевой продукции. Кроме того, амбарный долгоносик опасен для здоровья людей. В качестве эффективного способа борьбы с этим вредителем рекомендуется применение инсектицидных средств и ионизирующего излучения.

The grain weevil (Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the oldest and most dangerous pests of agricultural and food products. In addition, grain weevil is dangerous to human health. As an effective way to control this pest, the use of insecticides and ionizing radiation recommended. Keywords: grain weevil, pests of grain stocks, allergies, infections, human health, insecticide, ionizing radiation.
About the history of insecticidal active substances. Part 2. Synthetic organic compounds (chloroorganic, phosphorogenic, carbamino acid derivatives)
Authors: Рославцева С.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлена история применения веществ и соединений в качестве инсектицидов и ларвицидов для медицинской и сельскохозяйственной дезинсекции. В части 2 приведено описание синтетических органических соединений (хлорорганические, фосфорорганические, производные карбаминовой кислоты), их физико-химические, инcектицидные и токсикологические характеристики.

History of the use of substances and compounds as insecticides and larvicides for medical and agricultural disinsection. Part 2 describes synthetic organic compounds (organochlorine, organophosphosphate, derivatives carbamino acid), and their physico-chemical, insecticidal and toxicological characteristics.
Sawtoothed grain beetle (oryzaephilus surinamensis linnaeus) and human ecology
Authors: Геворкян И.С.
Published: August 2024

Суринамский мукоед (Oryzaephilus surinamensis Linnaeus) широко распространен по всему миру. Это один из самых опасных вредителей сельскохозяйственной и пищевой продукции, кроме того, он представляет угрозу здоровью людей. Для борьбы с суринамским мукоедом предлагается применение инсектицидных средств и ионизирующего излучения.

Sawtoothed grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis Linnaeus) is widely distributed throughout the world. It is one of the dangerous pests of agricultural and food products. In addition to the harm caused to agriculture, the sawtoothed grain beetle is also dangerous for human health. As a way to fight against this pest, the use of insecticidal agents and ionizing radiation are proposed.
Les oeuvres chorégraphiques en éducation physique
Authors: Bouvier Axelle , Buyck Yoann
Published: August 2024

Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche, nous avons construit une leçon de danse contemporaine commençant par la lecture d’une œuvre chorégraphique. Nous postulons que ce dispositif pourrait donner plus de sens aux apprentissages des élèves dans cette PPSA (Pratique Physique, Sportive ou Artistique). Le travail de conception co-disciplinaire en partenariat avec un didacticien des arts a révélé l’importance de l’apport culturel dans l’enseignement des pratiques artistiques et nous permet d’envisager une approche interdisciplinaire pour son enseignement encore peu exploitée dans les leçons d’éducation physique.
Efficient Method for Twist-Averaged Coupled Cluster Calculation of Gap Energy: Bulk Study of Stannic Oxide
Authors: Shaban Tameh Maliheh , Gladfelter Wayne L. , Goodpaster Jason D.
Published: August 2024

We study the gap energy of the semiconducting oxide SnO2 through ab-initio calculations including both DFT and coupled cluster methods. The effectiveness of twist-averaging in reducing finite-size errors is evaluated across different functionals. We report an overestimation of gap energy when applying finite-size scaling at the thermodynamic limit in equation-of-motion (EOM) CCSD calculations. To mitigate one-body and many-body errors, we integrate twist averaging with a post-processing correction mechanism, comparing finite-size and infinite-size DFT calculations using hybrid functionals. While inspired by the Kwee, Zhang, and Krakauer (KZK) approach, our method is tailored to hybrid functionals for a more accurate treatment of exchange-correlation effects. Our approach ensures that the many-body interactions are accurately reflected in the estimated gap for an infinite system. We introduce unique single twist angles that yield cost- effective and accurate energies, in comparison to full twist averaging in the EOM-CCSD calculations. Applying this approach to SnO2, we calculate a fundamental gap of 3.46 eV, closely matching the 3.59 eV gap obtained from two-photon spectroscopy experiments, thereby demonstrating the accuracy of this method.
A minimally instrumented method for the detection of rifampicin resistance-causing mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis utilizing lateral flow readout
Authors: Chauhan Ayushi , SivaKumar S , Toley Bhushan
Published: August 2024

Genotypic methods for the determination of antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) require expensive instruments, which limits their availability in peripheral locations. We present a minimally instrumented method for the detection of the four most common mutations associated with rifampicin resistance in M.tb: S531L, H526Y, H526D, and D516V. The detection is based on the oligonucleotide ligation assay, coupled with lateral flow readout. The assay can detect wild-type and mutant DNA from as few as 10 and 100 gene copies per reaction, respectively. In heterozygous samples, the assay can detect < 3% mutant DNA for all 4 mutations. Preliminary validation of the assay was carried out using genomic DNA extracted from 29 M.tb isolates being cultured at the ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis in Chennai, India. The assay achieved a sensitivity and specificity of 100% for the detection of M.tb, and 90.90% and 100% respectively, for the detection of rifampicin resistance. The assay is simple to extend to other resistance-causing mutations and may aid in the reduction of instrumentation associated with current TB genotypic AMR detection.