bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Data Mining Analisis Terhadap Data Penjualan Produk Herbal Dengan Metode Algoritma Apriori dan Fp Growth
Authors: Nurlelah Nurlelah
Published: November 2023

Bisnis Center Jakarta Barat 2 sangat beragam seperti produk Extra Food, Ethawa Goat Milk, Minyak Herba Sinergi, Sari Kurma, dan masih banyak lagi. Melayani banyak transaksi penjualan setiap masalah penjualan produk herbal di bisnis center HNI-HPAI selalu dicatat  yang dilakukan setiap menit, setiap hari, setiap minggu bahkan bertahun-tahun. Sehingga data akan semakin menumpuk bisa berasal dari proses manual maupun proses komputasi. Untuk mengetahui produk herbal dengan penjualan terbanyak dan keterkaitan produk herbal diperlukan salah satu algoritma yang ada di algoritma data mining yaitu Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth untuk dapat mengetahui data penjualan produk herbal dengan menghitung manual dan Software RepidMiner, produk herbal yang muncul secara bersamaan dan dapat diketahui merk produk apa saja yang paling unggul dan yang paling banyak diminati masyarakat yaitu dengan menghitung data transaksi penjualan tahun 2020-2021 dengan support 30% dan Confidence 60% mahan akan mendapatkan hasil asosiasi final yaitu EGM dan MHS dengan Support 50% dan Confidence 66,7% dan MHS dan EGM dengan Support 50% dan Confidence 85.7% hasil dari perhitungan Algoritma Apriori dan FP-Growth pada data transaksi selama 1 tahun EGM dan MHS
Revisão Sistemática: Avaliação Funcional e Intervenção de Comportamentos Estereotipados
Authors: Lima Bruna Brasil Pereira Garcia , Marcon Roberta Maia
Published: November 2023

A partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, buscou-se identificar nas publicações analítico-comportamentais quais procedimentos utilizados para avaliação funcional dos comportamentos estereotipados, bem como as estratégias de intervenção empregadas para enfraquecer ou interromper estereotipias. Do total de publicações identificadas (n = 247 em português e n = 261 em inglês), foram incluídas duas publicações nacionais e seis estrangeiras. Compreende-se como fundamental o uso de procedimentos de avaliação funcional para posterior seleção de estratégias de intervenção para modificação de comportamentos estereotipados.
Особливості помірних когнітивних порушень у хворих з метаболічним синдромом
Authors: Бачинська Н. Ю. , Копчак О. O.
Published: November 2023

Вивчали особливості помірних когнітивних порушень (ПКП) у хворих з дисциркуляторною енцефалопатією (ДЕ) і метаболічним синдромом (МС) залежно від їх віку. Обстежено 282 хворих з ДЕ віком від 45 до 89 років, середній вік – (63,4 ± 9,6) року. Хворих розподілено на три вікових групи, в кожній з яких виділяли дві підгрупи: без МС та з МС. Загальний бал за MMSE у обстежених з МС та без нього у всіх вікових підгрупах достовірно не різнився. Виявлено достовірну різницю між групами хворих за рядом субтестів MMSE: орієнтуванням в часі та в просторі, запам’ятовуванням трьох слів, увагою і рахунком, відтворенням слів. МС у хворих із синдромом ПКП всіх вікових груп негативно впливав на такі когнітивні функції: запам’ятовування та відтворення інформації, увагу, орієнтування в часі (процеси, що відображають стан виконавчих функцій та функціонування передньої поясної звивини). В осіб з МС порівняно з хворими без МС виявлено достовірно гірші показники негайної та відстроченої розпізнавальної пам’яті на вербальні стимули, особливо в осіб похилого та старечого віку, темпу сенсомоторних реакцій, розумової працездатності, об’єму активної уваги хворих за таблицями Шульте, швидкості обробки інформації та уваги за SCWT у всіх вікових групах.
Клініко-патогенетична коморбідність соматоформних розладів та залежної поведінки у підлітковому віці
Authors: Чернишов О. В.
Published: November 2023

Вивчено клінічні особливості формування коморбідної соматоформної вегетативної дисфункції з проявами хронічного болю. Обстежено 82 підлітки – 48 дівчат (58,5 %) і 34 юнаки (41,5 %) у віці 16–17 років. Усі відзначали стресову проблематику в їх житті. Вплив психотравмуючих чинників на дівчат був сильнішим, ніж на юнаків. Найбільша кількість поєднаних психотравмуючих чинників була виявлена в підгрупі дівчат із синдромом цефалгії, а найменша спостерігалась серед юнаків із синдромом абдоміналгії.
Опыт применения фитопрепарата Альба® в лечении заболеваний щитовидной железы у детей и подростков
Authors: Турчанінова Л. І.
Published: November 2023

У статті обґрунтувано включення фітопрепарату Альба® (екстракт кореня перстачу білого) до комплексного лікування захворювань щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ) з нормальною або підвищеною функцією у дітей та підлітків. Наведено власні результати дослідження, що підтверджують зменшення об’єму ЩЗ та нормалізацію її функції на фоні прийому Альби®.
Introduction
Authors: Catalá Jorge , Mitaine Benoît , Manuzzato Lisa Maya Quaianni , Cabado José Manuel Trabado
Published: November 2023

The introductory article to this special issue on intermediality and comics focuses on exploring the richness of graphic narrative beyond the conventional understanding of comics as a multimodal medium that often combines text and images. Primarily using diverse examples of Spanish comics as its focus, this essay investigates intermedial relations between comics and music, adaptation and animation, as well as the extension of comics beyond physical and digital spaces. Drawing on existing research on intermediality more broadly and specific scholarly literature that examines comics as an intermedial cultural production or in relation to other media, the article argues that intermediality has been a consistent theme throughout the history of Iberian comics and key to new aesthetic and conceptual explorations in the medium.
Intermediality and Comics
Authors: Sánchez-Mesa Domingo , Baetens Jan
Published: November 2023

This article deals with the relationship between comics and intermediality (the interaction or relation between two media) as well as transmediality (the migration from one medium to another). It defends the idea that inter- and transmediality are inextricably linked and that the interaction between them can shed new light on either dimension, in order to broaden the idea of intermediality (which cannot be reduced to a matter of taxonomy but entails important historical aspects) and that of transmediality (which should include discussions on power relationships between media). The article uses the examples of Jijé and Watchmen. It also aims at emphasising the wide variety of parameters that play a role in inter- and transmediality.
Financial Implementation and Human Resource (HR) Practices of Project Management Office: Its Competencies in the E-commerce Industry; A Case Study of Daraz
Authors: Lahbar Ghulam Murtaza , Hassan Noreen , Sahito Asghar Ali
Published: November 2023

Daraz PMO is efficient enough to identify the risks and mitigate them at the earliest. Some low- level resources are responsible for only the Financial Implementation and Human Resource (HR) Practices of the Project Management Office, tracking the projects and working with the teams. To provide better quality, there is a need to introduce controlling PMO, so they will be able to manage the projects in a better way and enhance the Financial Implementation and Human Resource (HR) Practices in Project Management.Furthermore, the PMO needs to constantly work on change through which the overall experience of Daraz users is improved. The functions of PMO in Daraz need to be revised because as the number of projects increases, there is a high need to introduce controlling PMO. After all, the supportive PMO is a low-level and less experienced resource. Therefore, there is a need to maintain their projects in a better way.
Transitions to Parliamentary Systems: Lessons Learned from Practice. Discussion Paper 5/2023
Authors: Bisarya Sumit
Published: November 2023

Despite widespread claims that parliamentary systems with an indirectly elected president produce better outcomes for democratic governance, constitutional reform to move away from a directly elected president to an indirectly elected president is extremely rare. In recent history, only three countries have undergone such a change in a civilian democratic context—Armenia, Georgia and Moldova. The transition in Moldova, which took place in 2000, was reversed by a court decision in 2016. The transitions in Armenia and Georgia are more recent and still in their early stages. This Discussion Paper examines these changes to extract lessons learned. It has been drafted in large part by national experts who have played key roles in these changes. The Discussion Paper discusses the background and triggers for the transition, the textual changes to the constitutions and their consequences.
IoT Traffic Fractal Dimension Statistical Characteristics on the Kitsune Dataset Example
Authors: Shelukhin O. , Rybakov S.
Published: November 2023

The paper considers a method for estimating the fractal properties of traffic, and also evaluates the statistical parameters of the fractal dimension of IoT traffic. An analysis of real traffic with attacks from the Kitsune dump and an analysis of the fractal properties of traffic in normal mode and under the influence of attacks such as SSDP Flood, Mirai, OS Scan showed that jumps in the fractal dimension of traffic when attacks occur can be used to create algorithms for detecting computer attacks in IoT networks. Studies have shown that in the case of online analysis of network traffic, when assessing the RF, preference should be given to the modified algorithm for estimating the Hurst exponent in a sliding analysis window.
Energy Efficiency Analysis of the Discontinuous Reception Scheme in 5G NR Communication Systems
Authors: Ermolaev G. , Bolkhovskaya O. , Maltsev A.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this work is to analyze the energy saving schemes of user equipment in the first releases (Release 15) of the fifth generation (5G NR) cellular mobile communication systems, as well as to identify possible ways to improve the energy efficiency of these systems. The paper describes the identified drawbacks of the existing discontinuous reception scheme (DRX-scheme) used for user equipment energy saving in 5G NR. The effectiveness of discontinuous reception scheme in reducing user equipment energy consumption was analyzed in detail by simulation study for various traffic models and a key scenario for the deployment of 5G wireless cellular mobile communication systems. Analysis of the simulation results shows that the discontinuous reception scheme does not reach the upper limit of possible energy saving for all the traffic models studied for a number of reasons described in this paper.
Development and Research of a System for Automatic Recognition of the Digits Yemeni Dialect of Arabic Speech Using Neural Networks
Authors: Radan N.H. , Sidorov K.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the results of research on the development and testing of an automatic speech recognition system (SAR) in Arabic numerals using artificial neural networks. Sound recordings (speech signals) of the Arabic Yemeni dialect recorded in the Republic of Yemen were used for the research. SAR is an isolated system of recognition of whole words, it is implemented in two modes: "speaker-dependent system" (the same speakers are used for training and testing the system) and "speaker-independent system" (the speakers used for training the system differ from those used for testing it). In the process of speech recognition, the speech signal is cleared of noise using filters, then the signal is pre-localized, processed and analyzed by the Hamming window (a time alignment algorithm is used to compensate for differences in pronunciation). Informative features are extracted from the speech signal using mel-frequency cepstral coefficients. The developed SAR provides high accuracy of the recognition of Arabic numerals of the Yemeni dialect – 96.2 % (for a speaker-dependent system) and 98.8 % (for a speaker-independent system).
Methodology for Machine Code Reverse Engineering. Part 1. Preparation of the Research Object
Authors: Izrailov K.
Published: November 2023

The results of creating a unified methodology for reverse engineering the devices machine code are presented. The first part of the series of articles reviews scientific publications in this subject area. In the absence of satisfactory solutions, the author's process methodology is proposed, consisting of the following 4 stages: preparatory activities, static research, dynamic research and documentation. A detailed description of the steps of the first stage is provided, as well as examples of their application in practice using standard software. The scheme of the proposed methodology is presented in graphical form, and the steps given are formally written. The next part of the series of articles will describe the steps of the remaining stages and their systematization in tabular form, indicating the input and output objects, as well as the form of steps execution.
PEMANFAATAN PANAS TERBUANG BOILER UNTUK PENCETAKAN KERUPUK LEPIT
Authors: Irna Sari Maulani  , Syamsuri Heris , Abidin Zenal
Published: November 2023

Lepit crackers are one of the types of crackers in Indonesia. Made from tapioca flour and a mixture of other ingredients, this food is very popular with all people, of course the taste is very unique. In Cipaku Subdistrict, Ciamis Regency, the place where the cracker cracker is made, precisely at the Sumber Usaha factory, is still manual by hand. This of course reduces the productivity of the production process.

This research is targeted to produce a semi-automatic based cracker machine by utilizing steam heat from the boiler. By having a working principle of utilizing the rotation of an electric motor as a source of automatic propulsion of the tool. This study aims to increase the productivity of the cracker production process at the Sumber Usaha Cipaku factory.

This research includes several stages including data collection, design analysis, preparation of tools and materials, the process of making tools, then testing whether the tools work successfully. The target of this research is the success of the manufacturing process for making crackers and can help increase the productivity of the Sumber Usaha factory.

Keywords: Lepit cracker printer, Electric motor.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA ABSENSI PEGAWAI KANTOR BALAI KB KECAMATAN PANYINGKIRAN BERBASIS WEB DAN ANDROID
Authors: Sujadi Harun , Kusumadewi Intan , Budiman  , Alamsyah Firhan Medina
Published: November 2023

Employee absenteeism is a very important factor in a company or agency. The punctuality and integrity of employees who are assessed will help the development of the institution/institution. An attendance system that has up-to-date software is very important, because it has positive benefits for the institution or agency, especially interms of effectiveness, efficiency and speed. Along with that attendance is also not only done manually, but can help by using information technology. Attendance carried out at the Office of the KB Sub-District of Pengingkiran is still done manually, namely employees fill in attendance with signatures as well as the time of arrival and departure time. So, there are still a lot of problems when using the manual attendance system, such as not entering without information, coming and going home from the office not according to regulations, leaving the office during working hours and not knowing the leadership and there are still many problems caused. So that the KB Office of the Pengingkiran District requires an attendance application. With the application of the Employee Attendance Data Processing Information System, the Panyingkiran District Family Planning Office was able to overcome the occurrence of absenteeism violations in employees.
PENERAPAN FUNGSI-FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER (STUDI KASUS : PETERNAK PLASMA PT AS PUTRA 2 CIREBON)
Authors: Juliawan Dandi , Whydiantoro  , Nur Hafni Rizanuddin
Published: November 2023

Broiler Chicken Farm is one of the business fields that is required to have good management so that maximum production results can be achieved. The purpose of this research is to find out how management functions are implemented in broiler chicken farms and to find out how production results are after the implementation of management functions in broiler chicken farms. The research location in this study was the location of the plasma farmer AS Putra 2 Cirebon in Bantarjati Village, Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Collecting data by conducting in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques go through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The data validation technique used is source triangulation. The results of this study, namely the implementation of management functions on broiler farms at PT AS Putra 2 Cirebon consists of several scopes, namely the scope of PT AS Putra 2 Cirebon, the scope of production, the scope of broiler chicken farms, and the scope of plasma breeder cages. Each scope has implemented management functions properly including Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling. The production results after implementing the management function are very good by obtaining an average production result with a Index Performance (IP) value of 415.5.
METODE PELAKSANAAN PERKERASAN LENTUR HOT ROLLED SHEET (HRS) PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG CREATIVE CENTER MAJALENGKA
Authors: Rohendi Firdha Aulia Agustina , Hendrayana Yayat
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Practical work is one of the compulsory subjects for civil engineering study program students in accordance with the curriculum at Majalengka University which is one of the requirements for the Final Project. Practical work is observing a field object so that students are expected to have the opportunity to find out about field activities directly and apply them accordingly. with theory and practice learned in college.In this case the author presents a report on submitting practical work on the Creative Center Building Project located in Pujasera, Majalengka District, Majalengka Regency with the title "Method of implementing flexible pavement on the Majalengka Creative Center Building project". This Creative Center building was built for creativity and provides facilities in the form of a Tourist Information Center (ITC), Basketball Court, Amphitheater, Skateboard, Mep Room (Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing, Art Park and Parking Area).In preparing this practical work report, the main discussion that will be carried out is regarding the method of implementing flexible pavement for the Majalengka Creative Center Building project which includes the process and work on the pavement and can better understand the stages of implementation.The use of asphalt as a binder in flexible pavement is very large, so many infrastructures always use asphalt as a material for construction.

Keywords : creative center majalengka building construction project, hot rolled sheet (hrs) flexible  pavement implementation method
ANALISIS POMPA HYDRAULIC KILN TRHUSTER DAN PERAWATAN PADA ROTARY KILN PLANT 10 PT X
Authors: Sonjaya Cecep , Rachmat Asep
Published: November 2023

Abstract

      Hydraulics have been widely used, especially in the industrial world and have become a very important component because the hydraulic system can make machine work more economical.  Many industrial processes use hydraulic systems to assist in the production process.  One that uses a lot of hydraulic systems is the cement industry.  PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk uses a hydraulic system in almost every component of its production.  One of the production components that use it is the Rotary Kiln

       Kiln is a component that functions to burn cement raw materials and mix them by rotating continuously.  Rotational movement that occurs can cause a shift in the kiln.  To overcome this shift, there is one important component in the kiln circuit, namely the Hydraulic kiln thruster which functions to keep the kiln tube in place, besides helping to keep the kiln cylinder up and down.  and maintenance of PT Indocement Tunggal Pakarsa Tok's Rotary Kiln Plan 10 as a report on practical work that has been carried out.
UNJUK KERJA MESIN VERTICAL RAW MILL PLANT 10
Authors: Saputra Theo Chandra , Koswara Engkos
Published: November 2023

PT X. is a cement manufacturing company. which experiences production losses due to the high value of downtime. Based on downtime data, the largest machine downtime value is found in the Raw Mill, so the Raw Mill machine becomes the object of research. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the Raw Mill machine in the application of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). The method used is Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) to measure machine effectiveness and loss factor analysis with the Six Big Losses method. The results found that the average OEE value in 2022 was below the international OEE standard of 85%, namely 78% for Raw Mill Plant 10 in the 2019 period and 74% in the 2022 period. The low performance of the Raw Mill Plant 10 machine is caused by the breakdown loss factor and the reduced speed loss factor. The root causes found are lack of mechanical training and lack of control for spare parts. The recommendations given are the implementation of predictive maintenance, improving training facilities, and creating a spare parts inventory management system.
PROSES PEMBUATAN BUMP STOPER DI SHOCK ABSOEBER MENGGUNAKAN MESIN STAMPING AMADA TORC-PAC BERTEKANAN 35 TON
Authors: Gunawan Sari Dede , Mahmud Yunus Riza
Published: November 2023

When starting to practice at PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia found several problems, one of which is why SPHC-PO material is used in the production of Bump Stopper and what is the production process. Stamping Sheet Metal Press is used in the production process using the Blanking+Draw process and the Triming+pierching process. Based on the process of making a Bump Stopper, this practical work has the goal of knowing the working process of a Stamping Press machine. The methods used in this Job Training are processes by observing, summarizing, and recording data from sources and hard copies from PT. Persada Selaras Indonesia. After carrying out the methods systematically, we get some results from this practical work, including being able to make a product using a Stamping Press machine and knowing the flow of the production process in the automotive part industry.

Keywords : Stamping Press, SPHC-PO, Automotive Production Department.
RANCANGAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI MAKANAN RINGAN PADA UKM PD KURNIA CIAMIS
Authors: Hilman Maman , Gumilar Gugum , Pratama Ningrat R. Gamar
Published: November 2023

UKM in Indonesia can be a breakthrough to improve the people's economy in order to achieve an affluent and equitable life. As well as UKM PD Kurnia which is engaged in snacks in the West Java area, precisely in Ciamis district, Cipaku district which is famous for its cassava chips (pikset) products. These UKM have several supply points to meet consumer demand, but this company has not paid much attention to the distribution system that has been implemented so that the current distribution is not carried out effectively and efficiently. Solving problems in this study include how the distribution route of snack products is currently being applied by UKM PD Kurnia and how to determine the optimal route using the Branch and bound method.Based on the results of the study, obtained 2 optimal routes including outlets (A-7-1-6-4-3-2-5-A) and (A-7-1-6-4-3-5-2-A) from the initial mileage of 107.4 km to 83.2 km resulted in a distance savings of 91.8 km. The distribution cost savings from fuel is Rp. 91,289 deducted from the optimal distance fee of Rp. 70,720. the cost savings achieved by the distribution route is Rp. 20,569 .
STUDI KELAYAKAN SIFAT – SIFAT AGREGAT UNTUK CAMPURAN BETON TERHADAP NILAI KUAT TEKAN BETON DI PROYEK REKONSTRUKSI ATAU PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS STRUKTUR JALAN KADUT – SP. GUNUNGLARANG TONGGOH KEC. BANTARUJEG KAB. MAJALENGKA
Authors: Suson Rudianto Encep , Rijaluddin Arief
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the aggregate properties for concrete mixtures on the compressive strength of concrete and compare the aggregate material between quarry Ex. Cikeruh (which is used in the project), quarry Ex. Cideres, and quarry Ex. Cilutung. Tests carried out in accordance with SNI and Bina Marga specifications. The results of testing in the laboratory were obtained. From the three quarry, all of them were suitable for use as mixed concrete materials because they met the specifications required by SNI and Bina Marga. Judging from the results of the concrete compressive strength test, the quality plan fc'20 28 days old, Mixed Quarry Ex. Cideres has a higher compressive strength value so it gets a quality yield of 24.34 MPa while Quarry Ex. Cikeruh obtained 22.08 Mpa, and Quarry Ex. Cilutung gets 20.38 Mpa.
Montelukast As An Add On Therapy In Asthma As Compared To Its Use In Asthma Associated With Concomitant Rhinitis Symptoms
Authors: Sultan Kassim M.
Published: November 2023

Back ground: The use of Montelukast in mild and moderate asthma has been studied ,allergic rhinitis or rhinitis and asthma are strongly inter related, Montelukast has been used in both conditions, whether treating rhinitis will improve asthma control ,a point which has been stressed recently.Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Montelukast in mild and moderate asthma according to Global INitiative For Asthma guidelines ( GINA),and to compare its use in asthma alone and in asthma which is associated with persistant rhinitis symptoms.Patients and methods: Seventy patients who fulfill the criteria of mild and moderate asthma according to Global INitiative For Asthma guidelines had been recruited from the consultation clinic of the respiratory diseases in Baghdad Teaching Hospital from the 111st.July 2009 to 31st. December 2010,patients were divided in to 2 groups : Group – 1 patients with asthma only which was subdivided into 2 sub groups: 1-a on salbutamol inhaler on need and 1-b on beclomethasone inhaler 800Mgm/day in addition to salbutamol inhaler on need. Group- 2 patients with asthma and rhinitis which was sub divided in to subgroups: 2-a on salbutamol inhaler on need and 2-b on beclomethasone 800Mgmlday in addition to salbutamol inhaler on need.Evaluation of day and night time symptoms, records of rhinitis symptoms and measurement of FEV1(Forced Expiratory Volume in 1st. second) and FEF 25-75%(Forced Expiratory Flow)were done to all patients . Montelukast 10 mg/ day was given to all patients for 4 weeks,and reevaluation for day , night time symptoms , rhinitis symptoms and measurement of FEV1 and FEF 25-75% were done . Results: There was a significant statiscal improvement in day , night time symptoms , FEV1 , FEF 25-75% and rhinitis symptoms after Montelukast treatment than before treatment ( p value < 0.05), Montelukast use in asthma alone as compared to its use in asthma which was associated with rhinitis did not show a significant statiscal improvement in outcome response in day,night symptoms and in percentage of change in FEV1 and FEF25-75% (p value>0.05) .Conclusion: Montelukast improved day , night time symptoms , FEV1 , FEF 25-75% in mild and moderate asthma ,it also improved rhinitis symptoms but Montelukast use in asthma alone ascompared to its use in asthma which was associated with rhinitis did not show a significant statiscal imrovement in asthma control regarding day,night time symptoms,FEV1 and FEF25-75% values .
Disclosure von sexualisierter Gewalt in schulischen Settings – Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Kooperation von Schule, Schulsozialarbeit und Jugendamt
Authors: Christmann Bernd
Published: November 2023

Das Schulsystem soll sich gegenüber sexualisierter Gewalt zu einem Schutz- und Kompetenzort entwickeln. Kinder und Jugendliche sollen dort kompetente Ansprechpersonen finden, an die sie sich bei Gewalterfahrungen wenden können. Ebenso ist es unabdingbar, die bei (Verdacht auf) sexualisierte Gewalt erforderliche Kooperation zwischen Schule und Jugendamt zu gestalten. Sowohl die professionelle Begleitung von Disclosureprozessen als auch die Zusammenarbeit mit dem Jugendamt stellen Schulen vor erhebliche Herausforderungen. Die Schulsozialarbeit scheint prädestiniert für die Bewältigung dieser Herausforderungen. Wie Schulsozialarbeiter*innen ihre Rolle im Umgang mit sexualisierter Gewalt ausfüllen ist jedoch mit vielen Fragen verbunden. Der Beitrag erörtert anhand einer Interviewstudie die Erfahrungen von Sozialarbeiter*innen mit Offenlegungen, Interventionen und Kooperationen im Handlungsfeld der Schulsozialarbeit, ein wesentlicher Fokus wird dabei auf die Zusammenarbeit mit Jugendämtern gelegt. Möglichkeiten, Herausforderungen und Grenzen der Schulsozialarbeit werden vorgestellt.
Sinus Bacterial Infections
Authors: Abusaiba Thualfakar Hayder Hasan
Published: November 2023

Every year, a significant number of individuals suffer from sinus bacterial infections as a result of a prevalent medical disease. This illness arises from the inflammation and infection of the sinuses and nasal passages caused by germs, leading to a range of symptoms that can have a substantial negative impact on an individual's overall well-being. Despite the availability of several treatment options for sinus bacterial infections, encompassing pharmaceutical interventions and home remedies, it is imperative to gain a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes and associated risk factors of this condition to prevent recurrent infections. This brief study will encompass an examination of the etiology, clinical manifestations, therapeutic interventions, and preventive measures associated with sinus bacterial infections, along with an exploration of potential hazards and ramifications.
Ethno-economic transformation of reindeer husbandry in the Irkutsk region
Authors: Ragulina Milana
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the study is the analysis of ethno-economic problems and consequences of transformations of the mountain-taiga reindeer husbandry in Tofalaria. Research methods. To study the reindeer husbandry of the Tofs, an indigenous people of Siberia, a combination of ethno-economic and ecological-geographical methods, as well as elements of a systematic approach, were used, on the basis of which data on the state of reindeer husbandry as a component of the traditional economy were interpreted. Results. The role of transformational processes in the formation of the crisis of reindeer breeding, the decrease in the number of deer, and the change in the nature of land use has been established. Ethno-economic transformations have led to the loss of reindeer breeding skills and micro-areal development of reindeer pastures. It was revealed that the development of rural areas of Tofalaria requires a revision of the traditional ethno-economic complex. Taiga small-scale reindeer husbandry performs the transport function of providing hunting, it does not belong to profitable industries, there are no methods to calculate its effectiveness in objective terms. It is emphasized that the main guidelines for assessing reindeer breeding are the preservation of the deer population and the age and sex structure of the herd, as well as its symbolic significance for the ethnic culture of the Tofs. The request of the ethnosociety for the development of reindeer husbandry expresses both the needs of the traditional economy and the ethnocultural aspects of ethnicity. These conclusions contribute to expanding the understanding of the complex nature of traditional nature management systems and their sustainability. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of adjusting regional programs to support indigenous peoples, taking them into account. Scientific novelty. It has been established that in the crisis state of reindeer husbandry, the consequences of unfinished transformation processes and the contradictions caused by them in the natural and economic system of traditional nature management are still affecting. Inconsistency in management based on planned indicators and ignoring traditional experience laid the foundation for a negative scenario for the development of reindeer husbandry long before the post-Soviet transformations.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE POLICY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Vydobora Volodymyr
Published: November 2023

In order to identify the key factors of the economic growth of Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico), a factor analysis of the dependence of the state of economic development on a number of macroeconomic indicators in the period of 1960–2020 is carried out. During the analysis gross domestic product in current prices, are selected as the result indicator. In the same time, are selected the following factors: the share of industry in the GDP, the share of agriculture in GDP, export and import of goods and services in the GDP, attracting foreign direct investment, population and gross capital accumulation. It is revealed that the following factors (in descending order) have the greatest influence on the economic growth opportunities of newly industrialized countries: Argentina – population size; import of goods and services; share of industry and agriculture in GDP; Brazil – population; share of agriculture in the GDP; import of goods and services; Mexico – import of goods and services, population; export of goods and services; attraction of foreign direct investment. Thus, the analysis established that the policy of the economic level in Latin American countries has the character of deindustrialization, and in terms of factors of economic growth, it differs significantly from the countries of Europe and the Asian region, where important factors were the development of industry; the export of innovative products; involvement capital for extended reproduction. According to the research data, the main problems related to the implementation of import substitution policy in the newly industrialized countries of Latin America are detected, and key lessons for Ukraine that should be learned from the experience of these countries are developed. These recommendations are the need to build up one's own industrial potential; diversification of industry under the conditions of expansion of exports not of raw materials, but of technologically more complex products with higher competitiveness on the foreign market; stimulating scientific and technical progress and improving the qualifications of labor resources at the national level; increase in gross accumulation etc.
FEATURES OF ENSURING THE SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Shostak Liudmyla , Suriak Alla ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the features of ensuring the security of business entities in the conditions of digitalization of the economy and digital transformation of society. The authors note that digital transformation has significantly affected all spheres of enterprise activity, and the impact is not always positive, especially considering the human factor. When forming a system for ensuring the security of an enterprises activities, as a rule, it is worth paying attention to the state of the information used, to the degree of protection of individual data. In this aspect, digitalization, on the one hand, allows the use of more modern and effective methods of information protection, and on the other hand, a significant number of opportunities for hackers to use confidential company data appear. Modern business conditions remind us every time of the need to ensure a high level of enterprise security and minimize the risks of the negative impact of the external environment on business functioning. Threats of losses or bankruptcy may be the result of a negative impact. The construction of an effective enterprise security protection system is the main criterion for neutralization or minimization of threats that may have a negative impact on production and economic, transport, sales, and information activities. A fairly competent solution to the mentioned problem is to speed up the digitization of most processes at the enterprise, taking into account the requirements of the market, society, the state of the countrys economy, the political situation, etc. It is the processes of digital transformation that affect all types of economic activity of the enterprise, which in turn is reflected in the level of security and protection system. It is important to take into account the fact that the level of business security affects the competitiveness of the enterprise and its image. The authors analyzed the domestic and foreign experience of business protection and ensuring its security in the conditions of the digital transformation of the economy, and also outlined separate rules, the observance of which will reduce the risks of the influence of negative factors.
DRIVERS AND TOOLS FOR THE FORMATION OF AN ADDITIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Research Institute for Development Economics (IDE), Sumy State University, Melnyk Leonid
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the factors that determine the transition to the additive economy. Three groups of factors are proposed: necessity, sufficiency and purposefulness. The last group determines the direction in which the system should change. The specified factors are drivers (driving forces) of system transformation and development. Their action is implemented through the change of the triad of system-forming principles: material (ensures the power function of the movement of the system), informational (forms the direction of action of energy impulses), synergistic (ensures the coherence of the action of individual components of the system). According to these three groups of natural principles, three groups of tools for influencing transformational processes can be considered: through the change of material assets, the information algorithm of the functioning of systems and the correction of synergistic factors (communications, connections, relations). The article analyzes the evolution of factors determining the initiation of industrial revolutions. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of drivers, i.e. factors of necessity, sufficiency and purposefulness of modern industrial revolutions. It is shown how the course of Industry 3.0 determines the start and implementation of Industry 4.0, and that, in turn, gives impetus to the initiation of Industry 5.0.
INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF ENTERPRISES’ ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE COMPETITION CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Іnstitute», Tkachenko Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The article substantiates the importance of innovations in the context of the economic security of enterprises in the conditions of intensifying competition, increasing threats and uncertainties, which are caused by the modern state of war in the economic development of Ukraine. During the research, such scientific methods were used as: system-analytical, comparative analysis, theoretical generalization. A chain of interconnected risk phenomena that reduce the economic security of enterprises has been clarified, in particular: the destruction of almost all industrial and market ties; instability of solvency; low (or zero) levels of efficiency; catastrophic decrease in competitiveness; the emergence of risks of bankruptcy and loss of viability as a result of received losses or destruction as a result of military actions on the territory of Ukraine. Ensuring the economic security of industrial enterprises in competitive conditions should be based on the fact that the implementation of innovation policy at the enterprise should not be of an episodic nature; strategic planning of the management of the innovation cycle of the enterprise and its products with an orientation to the potential opportunities for the development of the enterprise; ensuring the improvement of the intellectual potential of the enterprise; achieving and maintaining the required level of product quality in accordance with national and international standards; expansion of sales markets due to innovative policy both in domestic and foreign markets. The elements of the implementation of the innovative component of the enterprise's economic security are substantiated, including: the presence of economic support, which is preceded by a detailed economic analysis regarding the feasibility of the planned innovative and investment activities; compliance of regulatory and legal support with current requirements for documenting innovative and investment procedures; timeliness of information provision of all economic processes; improvement of organizational support, which is closely related to the procedural development of relevant processes when implementing innovations at the enterprise; activation of all types of marketing actions; optimization of resource, technical, production support of business processes of the enterprise.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FOR PRODUCTS (GOODS, WORKS, SERVICES) IN THE ENTERPRISE'S ACCOUNTING AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Stepanenko Oksana , Byshovets Alina ,   LLC «UNIFLY»
Published: November 2023

Calculations are a tool for regulating economic relations, especially in the part of accounts receivable. They are a component of the process of extended reproduction, formation and distribution of the social product. The article examines scientific approaches to the interpretation of the economic category "receivables". It has been established that scientists in the field of economics and enterprise management interpret receivables as: a monetary expression of the result of an economic transaction of a credit nature; a financial instrument arising as a result of economic relations. Accounting scholars identify receivables as: a claim (right), debts, a component of current assets, a financial asset of an enterprise. The methodological aspects of accounting for receivables for products (goods, works, services) are considered: the procedure for recognition, evaluation, classification. The peculiarities of the construction of the accounts receivable accounting system, which arises in the process of implementation, are revealed. In order to detail accounting information about the company's counterparties, which take part in the implementation process, it is proposed to allocate separate sub-accounts for accounting of settlements with domestic and foreign customers. This will increase the analyticity of accounting information and delimit buyers and customers as separate groups of legal entities. The information flows that are present when documenting settlement operations with buyers and customers are highlighted. The display of the process of selling finished products in the system of accounting accounts is shown, based on the terms of the contract concluded with the buyer: on the terms of advance payment, or on the terms of subsequent payment. It is substantiated that in the accounting practice of enterprises, the assessment of receivables depends on the reasons and conditions of its occurrence and involves the use of the following types of assessments: original cost; present value of future payments; net realizable value.
Mortality Index Simulation for Forecasting Malaysian Mortality Rates
Authors: Redzwan Norkhairunnisa , Ramli Rozita , Sivasundaram Pavitra
Published: November 2023

Mortality studies are very important in demography and actuarial areas because they assist policymakers and life insurers in managing longevity and mortality risks. In recent decades, many extrapolative mortality models have been developed following the Lee-Carter model. Despite the widely used Lee-Carter model for projecting mortality rates, the literature that has a thorough explanation of it is limited. In this study, we aim to provide a comprehensive explanation of the model with a focus on its fitting and simulation forecasting techniques. We fitted the mortality rates of the Malaysian population for the years 1991 to 2012 using the Lee-Carter model. We then projected the mortality rates for the years 2013 to 2018 using an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (0,1,0) model by using a simulation of the mortality index. Findings showed that the Lee-Carter model performs well for this dataset based on the computed standard accuracy measures. The estimated age parameters exhibited a high mortality rate in the age group of 0-4 years, while the estimated time-varying parameter indicated a decreasing trend. This study presents a thorough interpretation of the Lee-Carter model and a detailed simulation of the ARIMA (0,1,0) model and hence provides a comprehensive reference for beginners in mortality studies.
ENHANCING INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS ON PHISHING AMONG IT STUDENTS: A PILOT TEST CASE STUDY AT POLITEKNIK TUANKU SYED SIRAJUDDIN
Authors: Ismail Nor Naematul Saadah , Fammy Rikzan Fatin Izzati , Katuk Norliza , Hashim Nor Laily , Mohd Zulkefli Nurul Akhmal
Published: November 2023

Students engage with the core operations of university business processes, making them potential targets susceptible to significant cyberattack risks due to their limited experience and knowledge in information security. Consequently, IT students must gain awareness and competence in information security to mitigate potential threats and attacks, including those related to Information Technology (IT) security threats and the loss of valuable information and intellectual assets. This paper aims to assess the Phishing Awareness Program implemented at the Department of Information Technology and Communication (ITC) in Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin (PTSS) and its students' awareness level. The significance of this study is focusing on students’ weaknesses and educating them about being cyber victims. Thirty students were involved in participating in this survey. They were given a set of questionnaires and performed pre-test and post-tests. After that, they were given three videos related to phishing and, later, three videos related to the consequences of phishing. Their awareness evaluation was performed after video training had been completed. Even though the score results of the post-test were increased and got positive feedback from respondents, several respondents still got the medium-level score. Suggestion for improvement was obtained to improve the current video content and its implementation. This work contributes to the information security awareness domain, where managers at higher learning institutions can replicate similar processes as proposed in this work in conducting similar training awareness with their students.