bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Representation of Hedonism Lifestyle on the Islamic Media Platform Dream.co.id
Authors: Fitriyah  , Dimas Prasetya
Published: January 2024

Web dream.co.id claims itself to be a Muslim news platform in Indonesia. However, upon further scrutinizing its contents, not all information uploaded is news with Islamic values. The website contains a lot of information that may lead to jealousy and envy by promoting hedonism. This research aims to determine the representation of the hedonistic lifestyle published by the Muslim online platform dream.co.id. This research also explores how media represents good news or information content that should invite people to do good according to Islamic teachings and how a media claiming to promote Islamic values disseminates and provides information to the public. This research uses a qualitative method with library research using Roland Barthez’s Semiotic Theory which contains a system model for analyzing a meaning, including denotative meaning (true meaning), connotative meaning (figurative meaning), and mythical meaning. Based on the results of data processing, this study shows that the contents of dream.co.id represent the public figure’s hedonistic lifestyle. The hedonistic lifestyle represented in the article shows public figures who like to spend money, use branded products, and live extravagantly. Web dream.co.id indicates that those public figures’ hedonistic lifestyle is a form of fulfilling personal satisfaction and pleasure, which indicates a hedonistic lifestyle.
Global Stability of a Delayed Model for the Interaction of SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 and Adaptive Immunity
Authors: Elaiw A. M. , Alsulami A. S. , Hobiny A. D.
Published: January 2024

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the culprit behind the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which has killed millions of people. SARS-CoV-2 binds its spike (S) protein to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor to inter the epithelial cells in the respiratory tracts. ACE2 is a crucial mediator in the SARS-CoV-2 infection pathway. In this paper, we construct a mathematical model to describe the SARS-CoV-2/ACE2 interaction and the adaptive immunological response. The model predicts the effects of latently infected cells as well as immunological responses from cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and antibodies. The model is incorporated with three distributed time delays: (i) delay in the formation of latently infected epithelial cells, (ii) delay in the activation of latently infected epithelial cells, (iii) delay in the maturation of new released SARS-CoV-2 virions. We show that the model is well-posed and it admits five equilibria. The stability and existence of the equilibria are precisely controlled by four threshold parameters Ri, i=0,1,2,3. By formulating suitable Lyapunov functions and applying LaSalle's invariance principle, we show the global asymptotic stability for all equilibria. To demonstrate the theoretical results, we conduct numerical simulations. We do sensitivity analysis and identify the most sensitive parameters. We look at how the latent phase, ACE2 receptors, antibody and CTL responses, time delays affect the dynamical behavior of SARS-CoV-2. Although the basic reproduction number R0 is unaffected by the parameters of antibody and CTL responses, it is shown that viral replication can be hampered by immunological activation of antibody and CTL responses. Further, our findings indicate that R0 is affected by the rates at which the ACE2 receptor grows and degrades. This could provide valuable guidance for the development of receptor-targeted vaccines and medications. Furthermore, it is shown that, increasing time delays can effectively decrease R0 and then inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 replication. Finally, we show that, excluding the latently infected cells in the model would result in an overestimation of R0.
TEACHERS’ WORKING CONDITIONS IN TIMES OF PROFESSIONAL CRISIS: EVIDENCE OF POLAND
Authors: Kamińska Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

In the Polish ranking of occupational prestige, the teaching profession enjoys a high level of recognition. The high prestige of the teaching profession in society has been maintained consistently for almost 50 years. It seems that this should be followed by the attractiveness of the profession and the influx of new candidates for pedagogical studies, as well as the high level of availability of teachers in schools. However, it turns out that in Poland and many other European countries, the symptoms of the crisis in the teaching profession are intensifying. More and more teachers resign from their jobs, change their profession and retire. There is a shortage of people willing to train as teachers. There may be many reasons. Teachers’ working conditions (including position, working time and remuneration, form of employment, age of retirement, number of units) are potentially one of the elements describing and determining the perpetuation of disturbing symptoms in individual countries and throughout Europe.

The article presents analyses of research results from national and international reports, which confirm the phenomenon of the crisis of the teaching profession. Professional challenges in teachers’ everyday work that affect their mental condition and social and professional well-being were characterized. Detailed analyses of working conditions refer to selected factors – teachers’ remuneration and working time.
Relación del e-Commerce con un Proceso de Cambio Organizacional en Empresas del Sector Comercio del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Bellon-Álvarez Luis Alberto , López-Cerpa Francisco Javier , Islas-Villanueva Margarita Isabel
Published: January 2024

Esta investigación analizó el efecto del comercio electrónico en un proceso de cambio de cultura organizacional. El e-commerce es uno de los factores que más influye en los procesos de cambio organizacional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer qué factores influyen en un proceso de cambio de cultura organizacional en compañías del sector comercio localizadas en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG). Otro objetivo fue el de determinar los efectos del e-commerce en un proceso de cambio de cultura organizacional en compañías del sector comercio, localizadas en el AMG. Los resultados indican que el comercio electrónico es un factor de gran trascendencia; ya que favoreció la implementación de un proceso de cambio organizacional; además los resultados también reflejan que la globalización se manifiesta cada vez más en el mundo, lo cual indica que es un factor que influye en un proceso de cambio de cultura organizacional.
Üç Modern Heykeltıraş, Üç Yorum; Rodin, Boccioni Ve Giacometti'nin Yürüyen Adamları
Authors: KOYUNOĞLU Eren
Published: January 2024

Modern sanatçılar, geleneksel sanat anlayışlarını aşarak, özgür anlatım biçimleri ile yeni sanatsal problemler oluşturmuş ve bunları çözmeye çalışmıştır. Modern dönem öncesi heykel sanatının ana konusu anatomik kurallar ile sınırlandırılmış insandır. Modern heykel bunun ötesine geçmiştir. Konu olarak sınırları genişlemiş, anatomik kurallara olan bağlılığını kopartmıştır. Geleneksel malzeme kullanımına ek olarak çok çeşitli malzeme kullanımı başlamıştır. Formun boşluk ve doluluğun bir bileşeni olduğu kavranmıştır. Modernizmle beraber gelen bu değişim, sanatçıya daha önce hiçbir zaman olmadığı ölçüde özgürlük sağlamıştır. Bu makale, modern sanat ile birlikte özgürleşen heykel sanatçısının bir konuyu nasıl farklı şekillerde ele alabildiğini insan figürü ve hareket üzerinden irdelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Makale, konuyu modern dönemin bu üç önemli heykeltıraşının birer “Yürüyen Adam” eseri vasıtasıyla analiz etmiştir. Konunun iyi anlaşılabilmesi için öncelikle modern heykel sanatının değişim süreçlerine değinilmiş, daha sonra eserleri ele alınacak olan sanatçılar Rodin, Boccioni ve Giacometti hakkında bilgi verilerek bu sanatçıların sanatsal anlayışları ortaya konulmuştur. Ardından sanatçıların bahsedilen sanatsal anlayışları göz önüne alınarak yürüyen insan figürünü ve hareket temasını nasıl ele aldıkları, kavramsallaştırdıkları, üretim süreçlerinde sanatsal problem oluşturma, bu problemleri çözme üzerine nasıl eğildikleri incelenmiştir. Eserlerin hareket algısı, tema, zaman algısı, plastik yaklaşım, uzamla ilişki ve izleyici üzerindeki etki açılarından ortak yönleri ve farklılıkları karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak modern sanatın sonsuz ihtimaller sunan görme biçimlerinin nasıl ortaya çıktığı ve hızla çeşitlendiği bu örnekler üzerinden tartışılarak açıklanmıştır.
El uso de inteligencia artificial y sus desafíos para la evaluación académica: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: VanderLinde Guillermo , Mera Cury Tamara
Published: January 2024

El procesamiento de lenguaje natural (NLP) ha sido estudiado en la industria de la computación durante mucho tiempo.  Entre los constantes avances tecnológicos se ha logrado  el desarrollo de complejos modelos de inteligencia artificial (IA), incluyendo Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (GPT chat) cuyo uso, puesto a disposición desde noviembre de 2022, ha mostrado la tendencia de irse expandiendo. Los modelos desarrollados tienen un potencial preocupante para la evaluación académica porque pueden llevar a cabo una gama de actividades lingüísticas y generar reacciones humanas. Considerando esta problemática, el objetivo de este artículo es examinar las potenciales ventajas y desventajas del uso de ChatGPT y otras tecnologías NLP en la escritura y su evaluación, según la revisión de la literatura, para llamar la atención  sobre las preocupaciones éticas planteadas por su uso. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura que incluía artículos en Google Académico y el resultado de la búsqueda aportó 12 artículos con un alto número de citaciones. Se utilizó  metodología cualitativa para el estudio, lo que implica la lectura y el análisis de las fuentes para encontrar información pertinente, en interés de responder a los objetivos de la investigación. Las palabras clave como "GPTChat", "contenido generado por IA", "escritura académica" y "procesamiento de lenguaje natural" “fraude (ética) en las evaluaciones” guiaron la búsqueda. Los  hallazgos de este análisis preliminar apuntan a que el ChatGPT y otras técnicas de NLP podrían aumentar la eficiencia de la escritura académica y la investigación. Sin embargo, su uso también plantea preocupaciones sobre cómo puede afectar la fiabilidad y la validez del trabajo académico. El estudio subraya la necesidad de explorar minuciosamente las posibles aplicaciones, peligros y limitaciones de estas tecnologías e, igualmente, enfatiza el valor de debates en profundidad y preocupaciones morales en torno a su aplicación.
Pengelolaan Program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) Pada Masa Covid-19 Di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Narmada
Authors: Kayatarno Kayatarno , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan , Hakim Mansur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengelolaan  program Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) pada masa covid 19 di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Narmada dari berbagai variabel (jenis kelamin, status kepegawaian, status sertifikasi, dan masa kerja). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 200 orang guru SD yang mengisi instrumen survei di Kecamatan Narmada. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling menggunakan rumus Isac dan Michael untuk tingkat kesalahan 5%, sehingga didapat sampel minimal sebanyak 127 responden. Pengumpulan data pengelolaan BDR menggunakan kuesioner google form yang disebar secara online melalui whatsapp. Keseluruhan data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis komparatif non parametrik karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan program BDR pada masa covid-19 di SD Kecamatan Narmada berdasarkan variabel status kepegawaian. Sedangkan pengelolaan program BDR pada masa covid-19 di SD Kecamatan Narmada berdasarkan variabel jenis kelamin, status sertifikasi, dan masakerja tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.
Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Di Dinas Perpustakan Dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Kamarudin Lalu , Al Idrus Agil , Rokhmat Joni
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pelayanan publik dan cara meningkatkan pelayanan publik di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pelayanan publik di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dependbilitas, dan komfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) manajemen pelayanan publik mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi masih sepenuhnya belum berjalan dengan lancar. Pelayanan publik yang diberikan sudah sangat maksimal meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat kekurangan yang dirasakan mulai dari bahan koleksi bacaan yang kurang, sarana prasarana yang tidak memadai, dana yang minim dan perlu pengadaan gedung untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pelayanan yang ada sehingga pelayanan kepada masyarakat masih dirasakan kurang. 2) Upaya Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi NTB untuk memperbaiki serta meningkatkan pelayanan publik yang dilakukan dengan cara selalu meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang dimliki dan peningkatan sarana prasarana untuk menunjang pelaksanaan pelayanan publik.
Manajemen Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMAN 1 Terara Lombok Timur
Authors: Laelatunnufus Alfiatmi , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Setiadi Dadi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan di SMAN 1 Terara dalam menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus sebagai metode penelitian. Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data. Analisis data melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Perencanaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari seluruh warga sekolah dan membagikan angket kebutuhan kepada siswa. Informasi yang didapat dianalisis dan disusun dalam bentuk program apa saja yang dibutuhkan siswa diikuti dengan waktu pelaksanaannya. Kemudian program yang telah tersusun dikonsultasikan dan disahkan oleh kepala sekolah; (2) Tahap pengorganisasian dilakukan dengan pembagian siswa asuh kepada masing-masing guru BK, pembagian tugas dan wewenang, dan penetapan alur layanan BK kepada masing-masing warga sekolah yang terlibat; (3) Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMAN 1 Terara tidak berjalan sepenuhnya sebagaimana perencanaan program yang telah dibuat. Pemberian layanan BK lebih banyak disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa mengikuti asas kekinian sebagai sasaran kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling; (4) kendala yang ditemui yaitu kurangnya jumlah guru bimbingan dan konseling, tidak tersedianya waktu khusus dalam jadwal pelajaran, tidak sampainya informasi yang utuh kepada orang tua/wali siswa, dan adanya persepsi negatif pada siswa tentang BK.
Manajemen Pelayanan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Wildan Wildan , Baehaqi Baehaqi , Hakim Mansur
Published: January 2024

Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui Manajemen Pelayanan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data diambil menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konsep manajemen pelayanan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Yang berfokus pada, 1) Planning (perencanaan), 2) Organizing (pengorganisasian), 3) Actuating (pelaksanaan), 4) controlling (pengawasan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen pelayanan berfokus pada visi misi yang telah direncanakan yaitu “terwujudnya perpustakaan dan arsip daerah yang bermutu (bersih, mandiri, umum, tertib dan utuh)”. Pelaksanaan manajemen di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan kabupaten Lombok Tengah, mengadakan pembinaan dan monev keseluruh perpustakaan desa, perpustakaan rumah ibadah dan forum literasi yang telah dibentuk oleh komunitas baca masyarakat di kabupaten Lombok Tengah.
Manajemen Pelaksanaan Program Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah
Authors: Murni Dwi , Sudirman Sudirman , Waluyo Untung , Asrin Asrin , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: January 2024

Pendanaan pendidikan yang terkenal dengan program dana BOS, menuntut sekolah agar dapat membuat rencana, melaksanakan, mengevaluasi dan mempertanggungjawabkan pengendalian anggaran pendidikan secara jelas kepada pemerintah dan masyarakat.  Sekolah harus membuat  prioritas skala keperluan sekolah yang terpenting dan berdampak langsung kepada siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berdasarkan petunjuk teknis (juknis) yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Kepala sekolah berperan sebagai penanggung jawab pemanfaatan dana BOS di sekolah mempunyai tugas yang besar untuk mengelola distribusi  pendanaan untuk operasional sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan uji kredibility, transferability, defendability dan konfirmability. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Proses pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pembelanjaan sesuai perencanaan dan membuat pembukuan keuangan. Kesimpulannya adalah manajemen dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah dilakukan dengan mengikuti Permendikbud RI Nomor 6 tahun 2021 akan tetapi dalam manajemen perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan belum optimal karena masih menemui berbagai kendala. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini ke depan dapat berguna bagi sekolah, peneliti dan masyarakat umum.
Module Discovery Learning Biodiversity Material Based on Gunungkidul Beach to Increasing Interest and Independence in Learning of High School Students
Authors: Basit Mohamad , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: January 2024

The research carried out aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the Gunung Kidul beach-based Discovery Learning module, on biodiversity material in increasing high school students' interest and independence in learning. The research carried out is a type of development research using the ADDIE model which consists of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The product produced in this research is a biology learning module on biodiversity material which is integrated with the Gunung Kidul beach-based Discovery Learning learning model. The learning module developed was validated by expert validators and practitioners, then tested for effectiveness on class X students of SMA N 1 Depok Sleman using the non-equivalent pre-test, post-test control group design technique. Data collection was carried out using direct interview techniques with biology teachers and distribution of student needs analysis questionnaires, assessment of material experts, media experts, learning experts, teacher and student practicality, student learning interest questionnaires, and student learning independence questionnaires. Data analysis uses non-parametric statistical test techniques with the Mann-Withney model, parametric statistical tests with the independent sample t test model and N-gain score. Gunung Kidul beach-based discovery learning learning modules on biodiversity material are feasible, and can be practically used in learning activities and are effectively used in increasing high school students' interest and independence in learning
Analysis of the Need for Development of Virtual Reality-Based Learning Media to Build Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies for Prospective Physics Teachers
Authors: Ginting Fajrul Wahdi , Sakdiah Halimatus , Widya  , Unaida Ratna
Published: January 2024

Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a conceptual framework used to describe the knowledge needed by a teacher to integrate technology into the learning process. In the context of developing Virtual Reality (VR) based learning media, physics education students as prospective teachers need to have a strong understanding of how VR technology can be used as a medium for teaching specific topics (TK), how to actively involve students in the VR environment ( PK), and a deep understanding of the lesson topics taught (CK). This research aims to produce Virtual Reality-Based Learning Media to build the TPACK competency of Physics Teacher Candidates that is feasible, practical, and effective. The development research method used is EDR (Educational Design Research) with the following stages: analysis and exploration; design and construction; and evaluation and reflection. Based on the questionnaire given to students, interviews conducted with lecturers, and literature review studies that have been carried out, it was concluded that it is necessary to develop Virtual Reality-based Learning Media Development to Build the Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies of Prospective Physics Teachers.
Development of Ethnobotany Materials to Support Basic Concepts of Science Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Zulharman Zulharman , Noeryoko Mochamad
Published: January 2024

The local knowledge of the Doridungga Donggo community in searching for medicinal and food ingredients is a form of wisdom because its use follows ecological rules. The use of these plants can be in the form of plants with medicinal properties that are used for treatment by communities around forest areas as traditional medicine. The research aims to investigate medicinal ingredients from conventional plants of the Doridungga Donggo community, which can be used to strengthen science learning concepts. Data sources and information on research data sources were determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data sources were selected based on primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data was obtained from the results of site surveys and supported by secondary data from various literature on ethnobotany. The research was conducted in Doridungga Village, Donggo District, Bima Regency, NTB. Data was analyzed based on characteristic values, theoretical plant benefits, and plant benefits based on community perception. The research results include Bidara, Guava, Golkar, Turmeric, Betel, Pule, Coriander, Kicibling, and Rida Fada. These plants are used as medicine for fever, stomach ache, diabetes, stomach ulcers, to remove body odor and bad breath, tuberculosis, wounds, tonsils, urinary syphilis, headaches, and lumbago. The research results can be input for university science learning curricula based on local wisdom
Community Participation in Managing Waste and Waste Reduction Models in Baumata and Penfui Housing
Authors: Sinaga Enni Rosida , Telan Albina Bare , Singga Siprianus , Resi Erika Maria , Sulistowati I Made
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the role and society in managing waste and reducing waste from households. This research is descriptive, describing the role and society in the management of household garbage, and further treating the role of the community in order to obtain the appropriate methods in reducing household waste. The subject of the study is a family member who has grown up one in each household of houses built by developers in the district of Naimata and Penfui of 72 houses. Role data collection and society, waste management, utilization and waste reduction by interviewing and observing, monthly waste data measured volume of waste referring to SNI 19-3964-1994 (2). The role as well as the society in the management of garbage which includes the category both 28% and not good 72%, the category of waste which includes 21% and is not good 79%, the society that exploits the waste 24% and does not exploit the waste 76%, which reduces the waste 22% and which does not reduce the waste 77%. The monthly amount of organic waste is 1 litre/day/house, and the monthly volume is 4 litres/house/day. From the results of FGD obtained waste management method is organic waste processed into compost, waste that has economic value given to the rulers and recycle. Results of crosstab roles as well as societies with waste management, waste utilization and waste reduction there is a correlation of roles and society in garbage management. The role as well as the society in managing garbage is still low, this affects the hygiene of the environment in which the waste is not properly managed can become a pathogen and become a source of infectious diseases and pollution to the environment.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NAS COMPLICAÇÕES DE DOENÇAS PARASITÁRIAS INTESTINAIS NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: CHAGAS STHEFANNY AGUIAR DAS , ANDRADE ISABELLE CRISTINA AMORIM DE , AMADOR SAMUEL MURILO MIRANDA , SOUZA JACKELINE RODRIGUES DE , JESUS SAMUEL ANGELINO SANTOS DE , SILVA GREICY KELLY PEREIRA DA , OLIVEIRA GESSICA DE PAULA , RODRIGUES LETÍCIA GABRIELA NORONHA , GOMES PATRICK GOUVEA
Published: January 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da
Criança (PNAISC) são essenciais no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para promover a saúde infantil,
considerando os fatores regionais de cada território. As parasitoses intestinais afetam principalmente
crianças devido possuírem um sistema imunológico e hábitos de higiene em desenvolvimento. No
Brasil, a falta de notificação compulsória dificulta a compreensão da prevalência das parasitoses
intestinais, apesar de estudos sugerirem taxas preocupantes. Assim, o enfermeiro é fundamental para a
promoção da saúde e prestação de cuidados, pois a adoção de abordagens mais humanizadas, são
essenciais para a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a
assistência de enfermagem prestada pelo enfermeiro em crianças com complicações de parasitoses
intestinais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, com trabalhos
publicados em português entre os anos de 2019 a 2023, realizada por meio das bases de dados Periódicos
CAPES e Scielo. No Brasil, apesar das políticas públicas, as parasitoses intestinais persistem,
especialmente em regiões endêmicas, devido à fatores socioambientais como saneamento e higiene
precária. Dessa forma, o desenvolvimento da criança é afetado, contribuindo para o surgimento de
diarreia crônica, baixa estatura, anemia e desnutrição. Nesse sentido, a enfermagem desempenha um
papel vital na assistência a pacientes com parasitoses intestinais, identificando fatores contribuintes e
variações nas infecções, além de promover ações de educação em saúde, essenciais para a prevenção
das parasitoses intestinais na infância. Portanto, a assistência de enfermagem, alinhada com a PNAISC,
desempenha um papel fundamental na redução de doenças parasitárias intestinais em crianças, devido à
promoção dos cuidados individualizados, que respeitam os determinantes sociais e culturais,
contribuindo para uma abordagem de saúde mais humanizada.
LEVANTAMENTO DE APLICATIVOS PARA CONTATO COM A LIBRAS E COMPARAÇÃO TEMPORAL
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo José da Silva , Monteiro Luciene Viana de Moura , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

As comunidades Surda e muda têm os seus direitos e as tecnologias inclusivas garantidas por lei, assegurando o acesso à comunicação, informação e educação em todos os níveis e modalidades de ensino. O debate sobre o ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) vem acontecendo por meio de aplicativos de celulares, a fim de facilitar o aprendizado de Libras. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar aplicativos para Libras em celulares nas plataformas IOS e Android, e realizar um comparativo entre os jogos para ensino/contato com Libras de 2018 e 2023. Em ambas as plataformas, foram pesquisados os termos “libras” e “jogo libras”, classificando os aplicativos como: jogo, tradutor ou acessibilidade. No Android, obteve-se maior oferta de aplicativos do que no IOS e maior diversidade de jogos, porém as classificações tiveram proporções semelhantes. E não houve aumento na disponibilidade de aplicativos nesses cinco anos, indicando que ainda são necessários investimentos na área.
ACESSO À SAÚDE, UM DIREITO PARA TODOS
Authors: Paixão Brenda Antunes Louriçal , Oliveira Stephany Trindade Souza , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

Para viver em sociedade necessitamos de direitos indispensáveis a uma vida digna. No entanto, uma parcela da população tem esses direitos garantidos apenas no papel. Algumas atividades corriqueiras são negadas às pessoas com Surdez: desde as mais simples, como se comunicar com o outro, até as essenciais, como ir ao médico. O presente estudo trata sobre a necessidade da criação de um glossário dos remédios dispensados pela farmácia popular em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), projeto realizado por um grupo de pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), campus de Macaé, que busca incluir a comunidade Surda nas mais diversas áreas. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, o estudo analisou qual o impacto da disciplina de Libras nos cursos de graduação. Durante toda a investigação, ficou evidente o quanto ações de inclusão, como a realizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisas em Inclusão de Surdos, precisam ser desenvolvidas e são relevantes em um mundo pensado apenas para a comunidade ouvinte.
PRINCIPAIS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR INTÉRPRETES DE LIBRAS EM SALA DE AULA COM ALUNOS SURDOS E OUVINTES
Authors: Jesus Amanda França de , Oliveira Larissa Miranda de , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

Com o objetivo de compreender mais sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas por intérpretes de Libras em sala de aula com alunos surdos e ouvintes foi realizada uma pesquisa com a participação de profissionais que atuam em escolas municipais da rede pública de ensino na cidade de Macaé, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Através de um questionário, quatro intérpretes foram questionadas sobre: a necessidade de revezamento entre elas; o dia a dia na escola; a principal dificuldade em passar o conteúdo; a dificuldade em manter o foco dos alunos Surdos; e o principal ponto positivo em se ter uma turma com alunos Surdos e ouvintes. Na análise das respostas, foi possível perceber que as intérpretes possuem alguns pontos de vista parecidos e outros nem tanto. Com isso, entende-se que a vivência em sala de aula é algo muito pessoal e que cada intérprete tem a sua visão particular.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS NO INSTAGRAM PÓS-PANDEMIA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DE UM PROFESSOR
Authors: Silva Geovana Benvenuti Pereira da , Lopes Sherwin Wisnton de Oliveira , Anchieta Ester Vitória Basílio
Published: January 2024

A suspensão de atividades e de trabalhos presenciais devido à pandemia da covid-19, no ano de 2020, fez com que as redes sociais se intensificassem ainda mais como um meio de comunicação entre as pessoas. Com o distanciamento social, a única forma de interação se deu através da internet, mediante os dispositivos eletrônicos. Dentre as mídias sociais mais usadas no mundo todo, destaca-se o Instagram, pela forma de comunicação muito interativa e dinâmica. Além de ser um espaço de bate-papo e entretenimento, tornou-se um lugar também de muito ensino e aprendizado, devido às diversas informações. Diante disso, este estudo buscou entender a relação de um professor e tradutor de libras no contexto do Instagram. Para tanto, optou-se por uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, através de um questionário pré-estabelecido. Como resultado foi observado que ainda há algumas limitações da plataforma para a comunidade Surda, mas no pós-pandemia de covid-19 houve um aumento do interesse de ouvintes por aprender a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) e da utilização da plataforma pelas pessoas Surdas.
Falas e sentimentos de quem tem Esquizofrenias
Authors: Fernandez Onanciara Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Embora a esquizofrenia seja uma condição crônica, muitas
pessoas com o diagnóstico podem levar vidas significativas
e produtivas com o tratamento adequado, suporte
adequado. A pesquisa foi feita com 4 pessoas, com
esquizofrenia, idades de 20 a 40 anos, dos sexos masculino
e feminino, no período de 2 anos, na UBS, da zona leste, São
Paulo, capital. Todos têm o mesmo sintoma, onde foi
verificado um padrão em comum. Através desse padrão, os
médicos podem controlar a esquizofrenia, diminuindo os
remédios dos pacientes, até mesmo retardando a
manifestação da doença.
Self-care practices in decision-making: How nutrition and habits may affect decision in business
Authors: Lountzis Georgios
Published: January 2024

Decision-making process (DMP), our everyday most frequent action, has attracted the attention of a wide range of disciplines aiming to identify and analyze its determinants, encompassing specific steps. This paper intends to investigate whether nutrition and habits of managers/employees–via hormone levels–might statistically influence DMP in the business field. Some groups of food could encourage the secretion of specific hormones, which in turn influence the brain’s function that may in turn affect humans’ behavior and emotional status, and hence, their decision. To explore the set hypothesis, fieldwork was undertaken to an extensive random sample, from Greek companies/organizations, using appropriately designed questionnaire to select and statistically analyze related quantitative and qualitative information. The questionnaire was distributed to the employees/managers (n=242) of Greek companies. The findings confirm this hypothesis (statistical significance, p<0.05) and indicate that DMP is influenced by nutrition and habits in interaction with body mass index.
How do pre-service teachers view Galois theory? A questionnaire study
Authors: Veith Joaquin Marc , Girnat Boris , Winkler Bianca , Becker Eleonore , Becher Richard , Bitzenbauer Philipp
Published: January 2024

Abstract algebra is an important part of mathematics teacher education as it provides the rigorous mathematical foundations for many mathematics topics covered in school classrooms. Throughout their academic career, many secondary mathematics teachers even enroll in more advanced algebra courses, which often culminate in Galois theory. However, very little is known about educational aspects of Galois theory and respective mathematics education research is scarce. We contribute to closing this gap by reporting on the results of an exploratory questionnaire study with a sample of n=39 pre-service mathematics teachers, inquiring about the raison d’être of incorporating Galois theory into teacher education: Is Galois theory viewed as useful for their later profession and which connections are drawn to the secondary mathematics classroom? On the one hand, the results of our study indicate that a vast majority of pre-service teachers do not perceive studying Galois theory as meaningful and struggle to exemplify connections between Galois theory and secondary school mathematics. On the other hand, a small share of the participants experienced Galois theory as an important part of mathematics that elegantly connects a variety of algebraic and geometric notions.
The double burden of COVID-19 and cancer at the Uganda Cancer Institute
Authors: Anumolu Natalie , Bojang Matida , Mulamira Pius , Jankowski Courtney , Lechleitner Kia , Abunike Sarah , Kasasa Simon , Lukande Robert , Niyonzima Nixon , Beyer Kirsten
Published: January 2024

Background

Cancer is increasingly diagnosed in Africa, with more than one million new diagnoses annually. In Uganda, the Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) is the primary cancer care facility, with patients travelling long distances to this facility to receive care. During the COVID-19 pandemic, cancer care was disrupted on several levels, including prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. National lockdowns impeded patient access to UCI and halted cancer screening.

Methods

This study used qualitative interviews to obtain primary data from professionals working at UCI. Interviews were conducted from April 2022 to January 2023. KI (key informants) ’s were purposively selected, identified by colleagues at UCI and recruited through email and WhatsApp messaging. Verbal consent was obtained. Thirty to 60-minute open-ended interviews conducted virtually and in person were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were coded via MAXQDA software and analyzed to identify themes.

Results

Thematic analysis revealed three major challenges to cancer care during COVID-19. First, UCI experienced logistical barriers such as travel restrictions, staff shortages, and insufficient protective gear. Second, staff adapted to the inflexible national lockdown policy for chronic health care with modifications to treatment regimens. Third, KI reported a significant mental health burden and reflected on how care should be improved.

Conclusions

As colleagues got infected, UCI staff organized their training, discussed treatment plans with colleagues, and continued to care for patients at personal risk. Resilience characterized UCI’s response to COVID-19. They adapted treatment protocols to their setting, many of which remain the standard of care today. At the same time, there is a need for capacity building tailored to the Ugandan context to provide cancer care effectively in case of another pandemic.
Eksistensi Ibing Baksa Pada Kesenian Bangreng Di Kabupaten Sumedang Generasi 2000
Authors: Putri Nabillah
Published: January 2024

Eksistensi tari di era 2000 sudah mulai memudar karena terkikis oleh perkembangan zaman. Begitu pula dengan Ibing Baksa pada Kesenian Bangreng di Kabupaten Sumedang. Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana eksistensi Ibing Baksa pada Kesenian Bangreng di Kabupaten Sumedang saat ini. Dengan demikian, teori atau konsep struktur dianggap relevansi untuk membedah permasalahan yang diusung. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk kebutuhan deskripsi dan analisis dilakukan observasi dan studi pustaka. Hal penting yang dapat diambil sebagai tujuan dan manfaat dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui eksistensi Ibing Baksa pada Kesenian Bangreng di Kabupaten Sumedang Generasi 2000 sehingga keberadaan suatu bentuk kesenian bisa dilestarikan.
Effect of DNA damage mediating psychosocial stress on aging
Authors: Al-Maeni Mohammed , Shaymaa Fouad Rasheed Al Khazraji
Published: January 2024

Adversity and psychosocial stress are involved in aging through the following pathways. psychological stress enhances the nerve system to secrete endocrine mediators (hormones). Mitochondrial respiration mediates energy production stimulated by binding to these hormones to their receptors. Energy produced by mitochondria accelerates metabolism and, in its turn, leads to increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) of free radicals. Cellular stress and accumulation of damage can result from an excess of ROS. Accumulation of damage comprises damages in telomeric and nontelomeric DNA, in addition to mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA damage plays an important role in increasing the pathway of p53/p21. The expression of the PGC-1α gene is inhibited by activation of the previous pathway that generates a decrease in mitochondrial biogenesis. The low level of mitochondrial biogenesis generates mitophagy defects and increases the level of dysfunctional mitochondria that lead to a high level of ROS production. Nuclear DNA damage and mitochondrial dysfunction stimulate necrosis or cell senescence. Necrotic cells enhance the inflammatory activity by which damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are continuously secreted. Senescent cells secrete high levels of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) that includes tumor necrosis factor TNF-α and interleukin-6 (IL-6) as inflammatory cytokines, and MCP-2 and interleukin-8 (IL-8) as chemokines. All these processes work together to accelerate the biological aging process by causing defects related to aging such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
Role of Salivary microRNAs in Oral Cancer, a Review
Authors: Rushdi S Fadhil  , Ming Q Wei  , Raj G Nair
Published: January 2024

Head and neck cancer (HNC) is a pressing global public health concern characterized by a challenging prognosis and a higher risk of local recurrence in cases of delayed diagnosis. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), especially prevalent, often manifests itself initially as oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD). Despite accessibility to the oral cavity, timely identification of OSCC remains a substantial challenge. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a subset of small noncoding RNAs, can be released in various bodily fluids, including blood, serum, tissue, and saliva. Moreover, previous research underscores the significant role of miRNAs from oral samples as biomarkers in diverse cancers. The primary objective of this research is to discern distinct salivary miRNAs in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. This study aims to offer an overview of the fundamental attributes of saliva, biomarker detection methods in different salivary analyzes, and the potential of salivary biomarkers in the screening, monitoring, and analysis of the molecular pathology of patients afflicted by HNC. It intends to explore the prospective role of salivary biomarkers in screening, monitoring, and diagnosing cancers impacting the oral cavity and beyond. Inconclusion, miRNA sampling is a less invasive method than other methods, such as blood and tissue, for the early diagnosis of lesions with a potential to turn into cancer, especially oral cancer and other cancer diagnosis with reduced anxiety and pain for the patient. Moreover, it is much easier to obtain multiple samples at various times for screening and monitoring, especially potentially malignant disorders, and cancer.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Permainan Edukatif Dalam Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di RA Al – Uswah Delanggu
Authors: Najmi Raudhatun
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memegang peran penting untuk membantu pemerintah mempersiapkan generasi muda sedini mungkin, yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu membantu meletakkan dasar kearah perkembangan sikap perilaku, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan daya cipta yang diperlukan oleh anak didik. Pembelajaran merupakan suatu kegiatan melaksanakan kurikulum suatu lembaga pendidikan agar dapat mempengaruhi para siswa mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut siswa berinteraksi dengan lingkungan belajar yang diatur guru melalui proses pembelajaran. Lingkungan belajar yang diatur oleh guru mencakup tujuan pembelajaran, bahan pembelajaran, metodologi pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran.

Penelitian ini pada hakekatnya bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang analisis identifikasi pemanfaatan alat permainan edukatif (APE) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada anak usia dini. Dimana hasil penelitian ini pada akhirnya diperoleh data yang menggambarkan analisis identifikasi pemanfaatan alat permainan edukatif (APE) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada anak usia dini.
PENGARUH MEDIA BONEKA UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN SEKS ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK ABA 11 GIRI
Authors: Savitri Ervina Nanda , Fatmawati Fitri Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK ABA 11 Giri yang terdapat kurangnya frekuensi pembelajaran seks dan media yang kurang variatif dalam pembelajaran seks anak kelompok sehingga membuat pembelajaran seks tidak maksimal. Hal ini terlihat dari 49 peserta didik terdapat 27 peserta didik yang kurang memahami materi pembelajaran seks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui adanya pengaruh media boneka untuk pembelajaran seks anak kelompok B di TK ABA 11 Giri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group design dan menggunakan sampel non probability sampling.

Data yang telah didapat menunjukan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest kelompok kontrol 128 meningkat menjadi 189 dan kelompok eksperimen 134 meningkat menjadi 194. Nilai hasil test statistic T hitung > T tabel dengan sig 0.05 pada kelompok kontrol 3.201 > 2.160 dan kelompok eksperimen 3.203 > 2.145 maka Ha diterima Ho ditolak yang artinya adanya pengaruh pada kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dalam pembelajaran seks..
Pola Komunikasi Remaja pada Keluarga Pesisir
Authors: Mahastuti Dewi , Fitriani Adwitya Alvinur , Sinay Jeanith Tesalonika Ivana , Putri Bilqis Aprisha , Jalasenastriska Clarisa
Published: January 2024

Communication is one of the daily activities that are often carried out by humans. Every aspect of human life is influenced by communication. The smallest human unit to carry out a communication that starts from the family. Communication in the family which is the way family members interact with family members, where good communication can be created between parents and children. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication patterns of adolescents in the family, with their parents. This research is devoted to young coastal families who live on the coast of Kenjeran Beach, Surabaya. The subjects in this study were adolescents aged 13-18 years who lived in the area around the coast of Kenjeran, Surabaya, East Java, totaling 33 people. Collecting data using a Likert Scale questionnaire with 25 items. The results of the study showed that the dominant communication pattern was the monopoly pattern with a percentage of 54.55%.
Pengkajian Kebutuhan Dasar Perawatan Paliatif Pasien Paska CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) di Ruang Perawatan Intensif
Authors: Astuti Nining Puji , Sriyono  , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Saktiana Henry
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Perawatan paliatif merupakan layanan keperawatan yang seharusnya diberikan sejak pasien didiagnosis sakit kronis, masa perawatan hingga meninggal dunia dan berduka. Namun kondisi ini dimaknai berbeda oleh Indonesia dimana perawatan paliatif didefinisikan sebagai perawatan menjelang ajal kematian sehingga dalam perawatan pasien paska bedah jantung tim medis tidak berkenan melakukan kolaborasi dalam tindakan paliatif sedangkan kebutuhan dasar perawatan harus tetap dijalankan untuk memaksimalkan kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran tindakan perawatan paliatif dalam perawatan pasien paska bedah jantung pada pasien paska CABG di Ruang ICCU RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang pada bulan Juli 2023. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif studi kasus melalui wawancara pasien, keluarga dan analisa kasus hasil pemeriksaan medis pasien. Hasil: Program perawatan paliatif pasien paska tindakan CABG belum terintegrasi dengan tim perawatan paliatif. Hasil pengkajian kebutuhan dasar pasien paliatif di dapatkan data bahwa pasien dan keluarga membutuhkan perawatan paliatif untuk mengurangi gejala nyeri, kelelahan, insomnia, kehilangan nafsu makan dan dampak finansial akibat kondisi sakit pasien. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terkait pentingnya pengkajian kebutuhan dasar untuk memaksimalkan kualitas hidup pasien paska CABG. Diperlukan alat ukur pengkajian kebutuhan dasar perawatan paliatif guna mengukur kebutuhan dasar perawatan paliatif.