bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Lepsza strona” siarkowodoru
Authors: Michniak Katarzyna , Gąsior Łukasz
Published: December 2019

U większości organizmów żywych moment osiągnięcia dojrzałości biologicznej wiąże się z zainicjowaniem pierwszych mechanizmów procesu starzenia. Wraz z wiekiem wydolność pracy tkanek i narządów stopniowo spada. W dalszej kolejności dochodzi do zaburzeń podstawowego funkcjonowania organizmu, zwiększenia podatności na choroby a w konsekwencji do śmierci osobnika. Celem tego artykułu jest przybliżenie działania siarkowodoru (H2S), znanego dotychczas głównie ze swych właściwości toksycznych, stanowiącego jednocześnie jeden z trzech głównych mediatorów gazowych w szlakach sygnalizacyjnych komórek. Przedstawione zostały badania świadczące o jego działaniu antyoksydacyjnym, antyapoptotycznym i antynowotworowym oraz te, które sugerują jego zaangażowanie w mechanizmy hamujące starzenie się organizmu.
MICHAŁ SZUBERT – UCZONY-BOTANIK, POPULARYZATOR, ZAŁOŻYCIEL OGRODU BOTANICZNEGO UNIWERSYTETU WARSZAWSKIEGO
Authors: Werblan-Jakubiec Hanna , Zych Marcin
Published: December 2019

Fryderyk Michał Szubert urodził się 18 kwietnia 1787 r. w Ząbkach pod Warszawą. Pierwszego imienia nie używał, stąd znany jest jako Michał Szubert. W 1809 r. otrzymał stypendium Izby Edukacyjnej Księstwa Warszawskiego i wyjechał do Paryża na studia botaniczne. Po studiach powrócił do Warszawy, gdzie w nowo powstałym Uniwersytecie został mianowany profesorem botaniki oraz dyrektorem Ogrodu Botanicznego założonego na skarpie za Pałacem Kazimierzowskim. Był również dziekanem Wydziału Filozoficznego Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Szubert był w Polsce pionierem badań mikroskopowych. W swoim dorobku pozostawił istotne publikacje dotyczące budowy anatomicznej roślin i dendrologii. Opracował także jedną z pierwszych flor okolic Warszawy. Był znakomitym wykładowcą, dzięki entuzjazmowi naukowemu Szuberta polska nauka zyskała grono znakomitych przyrodników rekrutujących się z jego uczniów, m.in. znakomitego florystę Wojciecha Jastrzębowskiego, Jakuba Wagę, autora Flory Polskiej (1847-48), czy Szymona Pisulewskiego, autora podręczników botaniki. W 1818 r. Uniwersytet otrzymał obszar wydzielony z Łazienek Królewskich na potrzeby nowego ogrodu botanicznego i powołał Michała Szuberta na stanowisko dyrektora. W ciągu sześciu lat Szubert stworzył na tym terenie jeden z nowocześniejszych jak na owe czasy ogrodów botanicznych w Europie. Niestety powstanie listopadowe spowodowało zamknięcie w 1834 r. Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego i znaczne zmniejszenie powierzchni Ogrodu. Szubert pomimo rosnących trudności i kłopotów finansowych nadal pełnił funkcję Dyrektora Ogrodu Botanicznego. Śmierć Bogumiła Gunthera (1842) głównego ogrodnika Ogrodu Botanicznego i wzrastająca niechęć władz do spraw Ogrodu spowodowały, że zniechęcony i podupadły na zdrowiu Szubert, przeszedł na emeryturę w 1846 r. Zmarł 5 maja 1860 r. w Płocku
HYDROLIZATY BIAŁKOWE JAKO ŹRÓDŁO BIOLOGICZNIE AKTYWNYCH PEPTYDÓW – OTRZYMYWANIE I ZASTOSOWANIE W PRZEMYŚLE SPOŻYWCZYM
Authors: Brodalka Paulina , Felisiak Katarzyna , Szymczak Mariusz
Published: December 2019

Białko jest w niemal wszystkich surowcach i produktach żywnościowych. Podczas składowania lub przetwarzania żywności białka często ulegają rozkładowi na mniejsze fragmenty, do peptydów zbudowanych z kilku do kilkunastu aminokwasów. Peptydy te mogą wykazywać aktywność biologiczną, korzystną dla zdrowia człowieka. Dlatego też coraz większym zainteresowaniem cieszy się żywność z dodatkiem hydrolizatów białkowych. Obecnie najczęściej wykorzystuje się właściwości przeciwutleniające peptydów. Właściwości biologicznie aktywnych peptydów zależą od surowców i enzymów użytych do produkcji hydrolizatów. Są to surowce pochodzenia zwierzęcego, jak mleko i ryby, oraz roślinnego, jak nasiona roślin oleistych, strączkowych lub zbóż. Tanim źródłem białka do produkcji hydrolizatów są również owady. Dzięki bioaktywnym peptydom, hydrolizaty białkowe pozwalają również tworzyć nową żywność projektowaną dla grupy osób o specjalnych potrzebach żywieniowych, np. dla alergików.
THE ROLE OF DIET IN PEPTIC ULCER DISEASE
Authors: Kołota Aleksandra , Sulima Adelina
Published: December 2019

Peptic ulcer is one of the most common gastrointestinal diseases. It is a chronic disease, associated with the formation of a deep abscess in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, and manifested by pain of variable intensity located mostly below the sternum. The most common causes of the disease are infection with Helicobacter pylori and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, although stress can also be an influencing factor. Gastric ulcers are caused by abnormal function of mucosal defense, which plays an important role in protecting the stomach from aggressive factors. Treatment of peptic ulcers requires the use of “triple therapy”. Patients are also advised to change  their lifestyle, especially to eliminate smoking and consumption of alcoholic beverages, and to follow a diet with reduced content of products that stimulate gastric acid secretion. Persisted adherence to these rules may notably alleviate symptoms of the disease and, combined with pharmacology, contribute also to a significant health  improvement.
ENTOMOFAGIA – ASPEKTY ŻYWIENIOWE I PSYCHOLOGICZNE
Authors: Szeja Nicola
Published: December 2019

Szacuje się, że w 2050 r. globalna populacja będzie wynosiła 9 miliardów ludzi, co skutkować będzie znaczącym wzrostem zapotrzebowania na żywność, w porównaniu do stanu obecnego. Coraz powszechniej dyskutuje się więc nad koniecznością znalezienia alternatywnego sposobu żywienia dla człowieka. Jednym z postulowanych pomysłów jest entomofagia, czyli spożywanie owadów. Jest to idea dobra z perspektywy zdrowotnej, środowiskowej i społeczno-demograficznej. W aspekcie żywieniowym większość owadów jadalnych, przy odpowiednio zbilansowanym jadłospisie, może zapewnić optymalną ilość energii i białka w diecie człowieka, a także spełnić wymagania aminokwasowe. Tkanki owadów charakteryzują się również wysoką zawartością jedno- i wielonienasyconych kwasów tłuszczowych oraz są bogate w składniki mineralne i witaminy. Koncepcja ta napotyka jednak wiele przeszkód, wiążących się głównie z aspektami psychologicznymi. W celu wyjaśnienia niechęci europejskich konsumentów wobec entomofagii najczęściej wymienia się zjawiska neofobii i obrzydzenia. Jednocześnie mieszkańców państw zachodnich charakteryzuje ciekawość kulinarna i stałe poszukiwanie nowych doznań smakowych, być może zainteresują się więc entomofagią.
Communities self-sufficient in fuels for humans,transport and electrical needs
Authors: Jais Peter Charles
Published: December 2019

In view of the present problems facing the world with respect to fossil fuels (pollution and global warming, availability and price), the possibility was studied of a small community becoming self-sufficient in sugar, automotive fuel (ethanol) and electricity, all from renewable biomass (sugarcane). The study was carried out, based on a real project that is presently installed on similar lines. The fuel needs of a community of 100,000 people were quantified in terms of sugar, ethanol, and electricity. A mass and energy balance was calculated to determine the amounts of cane and trash needed to produce the sugar, ethanol and electricity by generation and cogeneration. The results showed that 100 t of cane per hour can supply sufficient sugar and electrical energy for a community of 100,000 people and run their cars on 96% (by volume) ethanol (no mix with gasoline) and still be able to export surplus ethanol. The self-sufficiency is for the whole year and not only the crop period. The overall results show that, when compared with the importation of ‘fuels’, the project is positive.
Nitrite in feed – Legal background, status of analytical methods and technological knowledge
Authors: Waterlander Anne-Jacob , Puke Hans-Joachim , Bengtsson Mats , Frenzel Stefan
Published: December 2019

Feed materials in general and especially those from sugar industries are affected by recent European legislation setting maximum limits for nitrite contents in feed materials, which have not previously been subject to legal limits. Legal limits for undesirable substances require analytical methods to verify compliance. After reviewing analytical studies and historical data on nitrite contents in feed materials it became obvious, that molasses currently being produced in Europe would only comply with this limit in a few cases and that difficulties would arise from the lack of existing validated analytical methods for this purpose. This impedes also the monitoring of the status quo for studies about possible technological measures as demanded by European authorities. This publication describes in detail the legal background and nutritional consequences of limiting the nitrite content in feed. The analytical challenge of identifying and developing appropriate and reliable methods for detecting nitrite contents in the complex matrices of feed at that low level and that are suitable to be carried out in factory laboratories is outlined. Following a review of the knowledge on this subject, it was found that there are currently no studies, which deal with the import, formation, distribution and degradation of nitrite along the sugar manufacturing process. The task for the future is primarily to find and validate appropriate analytical methods which are essential for investigating the technological processes in the sugar industry in order to find measures to control the nitrite level in feed.
Explosionsschutz aus Sicht des Anlagenplaners
Authors: Bingel Markus
Published: December 2019

Explosionsschutz aus Sicht des Anlagenplaners unterscheidet sich nicht wesentlich von der Sicht des Anlagenbetreibers. Der Anlagenplaner muss sich frühzeitig mit den Gegebenheiten vor Ort und dem bestehenden Explosionsschutzkonzept auseinandersetzen. Er hat bereits im Vorfeld dafür Sorge zu tragen, dass alle relevanten Schutzmaßnahmen getroffen und später auch umgesetzt werden. Eine gute Absprache zwischen Betrieb und Planer ist wichtig bei der Auswahl der Schutzmaßnahmen, um hier sowohl eine wirtschaftliche Lösung als auch einen ausreichenden Schutz für Anlagen und Personal zu erhalten.
Ansätze zur Ermittlung des notwendigen Maßes im Pflanzenschutz in Zuckerrüben
Authors: Vasel Eike-Hennig , Ladewig Erwin , Freier Bernd , Märländer Bernward
Published: December 2019

Das notwendige Maß bei der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln wurde anhand eines statistischen Ansatzes, eines versuchstechnischen Ansatzes und eines praxisbezogenen Ansatzes beschrieben. Der statistische Ansatz ermittelt das notwendige Maß anhand des Korridors des mittleren Behandlungsindexes einer Stichprobe und erfordert für eine ausreichend hohe Belastbarkeit Qualitätsparameter wie Stichprobengröße, Häufigkeitsverteilung und Varianz der Daten. Diese Parameter konnten durch eine Auswertung der Behandlungsintensitäten der NEPTUN-Erhebung Zuckerrüben differenziert nach Wirkstoffbereichen ausreichend präzise ermittelt werden. Der versuchstechnische Ansatz zeigte eine eher eingeschränkte Eignung zur Bestimmung des notwendigen Maßes, da große standort- und jahresspezifische Differenzen bezüglich des notwendigen Maßes auftraten. Die Expertenbeurteilung von Pflanzenschutzmaßnahmen des Vergleichsbetriebsnetzes im praxisbezogenen Ansatz ermittelt das notwendige Maß anhand der 4 Parameter Behandlungsnotwendigkeit, Dosierung, Terminierung und Mittelwahl am präzisesten, benötigt dafür jedoch den vergleichsweise größten Arbeitsaufwand.
Economic purification of raw sugar in beet sugar factories
Authors: Irmer Carsten , Diringer Tim
Published: December 2019

The refining of raw sugar in existing beet sugar factories after the regular campaign has become more popular to increase the white sugar output. Even the processing of a mixture of both raw cane sugar syrup and beet juice during the regular beet sugar campaign or afterwards with stored thick juice has already being practiced. Whereas the sugar house equipment can be used with almost no changes, the juice purification and the filtration need to be customized. The carbonatation principle is also applicable for the purification of the cane sugar syrup. The filtration can be performed in conventional two steps or as direct PKF (filter press) filtration eliminating the thickening filters. The paper presents different possibilities for improved and economical raw cane sugar syrup purification (carbonatation and filtration) by using already existing equipment in combination with new technology.
Distribution of nonsugars in the ARi Coupled Loop molasses desugarization system
Authors: Rearick D. Eugene , McKay Cheri , Bagramyan Alla
Published: December 2019

Weekly factory composite samples of feed and all exiting streams (after concentration) from a normally operating factory Coupled Loop molasses desugarization system were analyzed for sucrose, betaine, raffinose, common cations, inorganic anions, common organic acids, and amino acids. The percentage of total solids accounted for in all analyses was highest in the betaine fraction (which contains the highest proportion of betaine and amino acids) and lowest in feed and raffinate streams, which contain color components, high molecular mass compounds, and other unidentified materials. Distribution data for all analytes as aforementioned are given.
Umfrage zur Produktionstechnik im Zuckerrübenanbau – Sachstand und Trends (1994–2010)
Authors: Buhre Cord , Bürcky Klaus , Schmitz Frank , Schulte Matthias , Ladewig Erwin
Published: December 2019

Für den Zuckerrübenanbau werden durch die Umfrage Produktionstechnik seit 1994 mittels Expertenbefragung kontinuierlich Daten auf Ebene der Zuckerfabriken erhoben. Durch die mittlerweile über einen längeren Zeitraum vorliegenden Daten lassen sich Trends in der Produktionstechnik, wie auch kurzfristige Anpassungen beschreiben. Getreide und vor allem Winterweizen sind mit fast 50 % die bedeutendsten Vorfrüchte der Zuckerrübe, inzwischen gefolgt von Mais. Zwischenfrüchte werden seit Beginn der Erhebung auf etwa 40 % der Zuckerrübenfläche angebaut. Bei der Bodenbearbeitung setzt sich der Trend zu reduzierten Systemen weiter fort. Auf über 65 % der Fläche wird inzwischen eine Bodenbedeckung über Winter durch Zwischenfruchtanbau oder die Rückstände der Vorfrucht bei nicht wendender Bodenbearbeitung erreicht. Im Bereich der N-Düngung ist seit 2006 ein leichter Anstieg zu höheren Düngermengen zu beobachten. Auf ca. 50 % der Zuckerrübenfläche erfolgt auch eine organische Düngung. Generell ist die Produktionstechnik von der Aussaat bis zur Ernte und dem Transport der Zuckerrüben durch eine stärkere Spezialisierung geprägt. In der gesamten Produktionskette wird häufiger überbetrieblich zusammengearbeitet oder auf spezialisierte Lohnunternehmer zurückgegriffen. Die Ernte der Zuckerrüben wird inzwischen fast ausschließlich mit sechsreihigen Köpfrodebunkern durchgeführt, die Abfuhr der Zuckerrüben immer stärker mit Sattelaufliegern.
Extra colour removal in a refinery
Authors: Diego Laura , Martín Fernando , de Quevedo Marta G , Sagristá Jaime
Published: December 2019

The main factor affecting the raw sugar refining process is certainly “colour”. The higher colour removal, the higher is the obtained sugar yield. Therefore, colour removal is the main goal throughout the process. In a conventional sugar refinery colour is removed in the purification and decolorisation steps – the second one is normally done using ion-exchange resins – but there are some other ways of colour removal such as adding some colour removing agents (powdered carbon, sodium bisulphite, PCC [precipitated calcium carbonate]).

In this article the pilot plant results of experiments of increasing colour removal in the refining process are described, such as PCC addition, 3rd carbonatation (re-purification), hydrogen peroxide addition, powdered carbon addition, sodium bisulphite addition and crystallization improvements. The good results achieved in some of these trials led to perform some industrial trials, the results of wich are summarized in this article as well.
Recent developments in vertical cooling crystalliser design
Authors: Getaz Michael , Sanders Rob
Published: December 2019

In modern installations vertical cooling crystallisers are now preferred over traditional horizontal units because of the significant benefits they offer, which include larger volumes and smaller floor space, suitability for outdoor installation, higher cooling surface to volume ratios and a better ability to handle highly viscous massecuite, amongst others. Since the first vertical cooling crystallisers were introduced, nearly 40 years ago, there has been a steady increase in their unit size from initial volumes in the 50–200 m3 range up to the present day where the most general unit size is now in the 300–400 m3 range, with even larger units becoming increasingly common. Large crystallisers present some significant design challenges and a good modern vertical cooling crystalliser design requires a robust construction of heat exchange surface, stirrer and drive units coupled with features that promote good heat transfer characteristics and uniform massecuite flow patterns. Careful attention to cooling tube and stirrer arm design and configuration are needed to achieve this, whilst the use of modern planetary gearboxes and variable frequency controlled motor drive units can provide added benefits to boost both performance and reliability. How these design features are incorporated in a modern unit is explained, focusing on cane C massecuite duty and using the Fives Cail and Fives Fletcher units as an example.
Sustainable production of raw and refined cane sugar
Authors: Rein Peter W.
Published: December 2019

Sustainable production is becoming an increasingly important issue in the process industries. In the cane sugar industry, pressure for sustainable production has come largely from the importers of ethanol from sugarcane. This has focused attention on sustainable production in the sugar industry in general. Some of the major producers of white sugar are aware of the advantages in the market place of sustainable manufacturing processes in terms of brand enhancement and are using the low carbon footprint of sugar to their advantage. This paper aims to introduce the main elements of sustainability and the major sustainability issues facing producers. The estimation of the carbon footprint for raw and refined sugar production is described and the aspects of production affecting greenhouse gas emissions are identified. Opportunities for refiners in terms of reducing the carbon footprint of their products and the implications are described. Attempts to certify production as sustainable have led to the need for formal certifiable sustainability standards in the sugar industry. The process of developing credible sustainability standards is described. Substantial progress has been made in this respect by the Better Sugar Cane Initiative (now referred to as Bonsucro) in the development of standards for the certification of sustainable production, paving the way for auditing and certification in 2011.
Entwicklungen im Pflanzenschutz in Zuckerrüben aus der Umfrage Produktionstechnik im Vergleich zur Erhebung NEPTUN
Authors: Buhre Cord , Fecke Peter , Nelles Fritz , Schlinker Gero , Ladewig Erwin
Published: December 2019

Seit 1994 werden für Deutschland jährlich Daten zum Pflanzenschutzmitteleinsatz in Zuckerrüben durch das Institut für Zuckerrübenforschung in Zusammenarbeit mit der Zuckerindustrie und den Zuckerrübenanbauerverbänden erhoben. Die Durchführung der Herbizidapplikation hat sich seit 2002 deutlich vom Vorauflauf zu gezielteren Behandlungen in den Nachauflauf verlagert. In der Regel werden drei Herbizidapplikationen im Nachauflauf in Zuckerrüben durchgeführt. Schwer bekämpfbare Unkräuter haben im Zuckerrübenanbau zugenommen, dort aber bisher zu keinem Anstieg der durchgeführten Herbizidmaßnahmen geführt. Deutlich ausgebreitet haben sich die Blattkrankheiten, insbesondere Cercospora beticola. Damit ist die Notwendigkeit zur Applikation von Fungiziden angestiegen. In den meisten Regionen Deutschlands erfolgt dabei eine Applikation. Neben der Saatgutbeizung werden Insektizide hingegen kaum in Zuckerrüben eingesetzt. Dies liegt darin begründet, dass die in die Pillenhüllmasse eingearbeiteten Insektizide die Pflanze in der empfindlichen Jugendphase gegen bodenbürtige Schaderreger schützen und bis zum Reihenschluss einen Schutz vor Blattläusen gewährleisten. Lediglich in Jahren mit sehr hohem Schädlingsdruck werden darüber hinaus weitere Insektizide angewendet. In hohem Maße erfolgt der Einsatz von chemischen Pflanzenschutzmitteln nach den Grundsätzen des integrierten Pflanzenschutzes. Die Ergebnisse der Expertenschätzung decken sich in den meisten Fällen mit den Ergebnissen von Betriebserhebungen.
Options of sugar beet pretreatment for hydrogen fermentation
Authors: Grabarczyk Robert , Urbaniec Krzysztof , Koukios Emmanuel , Bakker Robert , Vaccari Giuseppe
Published: December 2019

Hydrogen is expected to play a major role in covering the future energy demand. To make its future uses sustainable, hydrogen should be produced from renewable resources, for example by bacterial fermentation of biomass-derived feedstocks.

Sugar beet is recognised as one of the most interesting raw materials for hydrogen fermentation. Similar to other types of biomass, it has to be initially pretreated to obtain fermentable feedstock. Any sugar factory can be considered as a beet pretreatment unit to which a fermentation unit can be connected to produce hydrogen from such feedstocks as raw juice and thick juice, molasses or residual syrups from sugar crystallisation.

As an alternative approach, hydrogen production in stand-alone plants located close to beet growing areas can be considered. The proposed beet pretreatment is based on mechanical grinding and pressing to obtain raw juice which subsequently is upgraded by screening at ambient temperature yielding a feedstock for hydrogen fermentation. If applied in small-scale plants, this approach has the advantage of modest investment cost and low environmental impact.

In both options of beet pretreatment, beet pulp and beet leaves are potentially available for hydrogen production but the methods of conversion of these materials into fermentable feedstocks still are under development.
Modernes Informationsmanagement als Basis für die Industrie 4.0 (Teil I)
Authors: Preuss Hans Karl
Published: December 2019

Technische Informationen aus der Bestandsdokumentation versetzen den Anwender in die Lage, die richtige Entscheidung zur richtigen Zeit zu treffen. Der Überblick über die verbauten Anlagenteile, deren Auslegungs- und Typdaten sind die Basis für einen effektiven Betrieb und die Grundlage der gesetzeskonformen Organisation.

Die GABO IDM mbH, Erlangen, hat ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dessen Hilfe es möglich ist, ganze Archive in vertretbarer Zeit und zu geringen Kosten zu digitalisieren, technische Informationen zu extrahieren und dem Versorger bereitzustellen. Doch trotz aller technischen Innovationen und intelligenter, lernender Werkzeuge bleibt ein Teil an manueller Arbeit übrig. Aus diesem Grund ist es wichtig, im Vorfeld zu definieren, auf welche Dokumente ein besonderes Augenmerk gelegt wird (prozessbezogene Dokumentation).
Storage of primed pelleted sugar beet seed with minimal loss of seed vigour and active ingredients
Authors: van Overveld Martijn , Leijdekkers Martijn , van Swaaij Noud
Published: December 2019

Different seed storage methods, varying in storage temperature, moisture and/or oxygen content, were applied to commercial sugar beet seed lots from four breeding companies. After storage for 10–11 months, germination of the seed was tested in the laboratory (cold test, 10°C). In addition, the contents of active ingredients (fungicides and insecticide) were analyzed and compared with the initial contents before storage. Based on these results, a selection of the most promising storage methods was made to test plant emergence in a field experiment. This research was performed in 2015/16 and in 2016/17. In both years, two storage treatments outperformed the others: these were storage in a closed jar with the addition of moisture absorber (i.e. silica gel) at room temperature and storage at –18°C in a closed plastic bag. Using these two storage methods, seed vigour and contents of active ingredients were comparable to those in seed that had not been stored for one year. Based on the results from this study, the advice to growers for a successful storage of residual sugar beet seed was adjusted in 2017, after including some practical guidelines and considerations.
Modernes Informationsmanagement als Basis für die Industrie 4.0 (Teil II)
Authors: Preuss Hans Karl
Published: December 2019

Technische Informationen aus der Bestandsdokumentation versetzen den Anwender in die Lage, die richtige Entscheidung zur richtigen Zeit zu treffen. Der Überblick über die verbauten Anlagenteile, deren Auslegungs- und Typdaten sind die Basis für einen effektiven Betrieb und die Grundlage der gesetzeskonformen Organisation.

Die GABO IDM mbH, Erlangen, hat ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dessen Hilfe es möglich ist, ganze Archive in vertretbarer Zeit und zu geringen Kosten zu digitalisieren, technische Informationen zu extrahieren und dem Versorger bereitzustellen. Doch trotz aller technischen Innovationen und intelligenter, lernender Werkzeuge bleibt ein Teil an manueller Arbeit übrig. Aus diesem Grund ist es wichtig, im Vorfeld zu definieren, auf welche Dokumente ein besonderes Augenmerk gelegt wird (prozessbezogene Dokumentation).
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFERTILITAS PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI KLINIK DR.HJ. PUTRI SRI LASMINI SpOG (K) PERIODE JANUARI-JULI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Susilawati Dewi
Published: December 2019

Data prevalensi infertilitas di Indonesia adalah 10-15% dari 40 juta pasangan usia subur yang mengalami masalah kesuburan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi infertilitas yaitu obesitas, gangguan siklus menstruasi, strees, dan pola makan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dan siklus menstruasi dengan kejadian infertilitas di klinik dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) Periode Januari-Juli Tahun 2017.

Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di klinik dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) pada tanggal 11 Agustus 2017. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu seluruh PUS yang terdiagnosa infertilitas di klinik dr. Hj. Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) sebanyak 184 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian PUS yang terdiagnosa infertilitas sebanyak 46 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Data diolah melalui editing, codding, entry, tabulating, dan cleaning, dengan melakukan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chy-square.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 46 orang responden yang terdiagnosa infertilitas, 33 orang responden (71.7%) yang tercatat obesitas, 35 orang responden (76.1%)yang tercatat siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur, 25 orang responden (54.3%) yang terdiagnosa infertilitas primer. Ada hubungan yang antara obesitas (p.value=0.024), siklus menstruasi (p.value=0.016) dengan kejadian infertilitas.

Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa obesitas dan siklus menstruasi ada hubungan kejadian infertilitas. Diharapkan bagi PUS untuk segera memeriksakan diri jika belum mendapatkan keturunan setelah 1 tahun menikah.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Primasari Eka Putri
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI BCG DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI BCG PADA BAYI USIA 0-2 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PAUH PADANG
Authors: Ariyani Farida
Published: December 2019

CORELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT BCG TO IMMUNIZATION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE OF PAUH PADANG

 

Farida Ariyani*

Prodi D III Kebidanan STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA Padang

Email: dzakwan.sayang@gmail.com/081374144408

 

ABSTRAK

 

Introduction : Tuberculosis is a contagious disease that attacks the body organs especially the lungs. This disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease can be prevented by giving BCG immunization. Achievement of BCG immunization in Puskesmas Pauh in 2015 amounted to 91.8%. This figure is still below the target of achieving imunsasi BCG city of Padang namely 95%. The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about BCG immunization with BCG immunization in infants aged 0-2 months in Padang Pauh Health Center in 2016. Objective : The population of 1264 respondents. Sampling by accidental sampling with 93 respondents. Methode : The study was analytic with cross sectional design. The data collection is done in Puskesmas Padang Pauh, 2016. Data is collected directly by using a questionnaire. Processing of data starts from editing, coding, data entry, tabulating and dry. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi-Square. Result : The results of the 93 respondents, 54 (58.1%) had a low level of knowledge, 34 people (36.6%) of them had given BCG immunization to the baby. And of the 39 (41.9%) who have a negative attitude 26 people (28%) did not immunize her baby. Bivariate analysis showed no association with the level of knowledge of immunization in infants aged 0-2 months and the relationship between mother attitude with BCG immunization in infants aged 0-2 months. Conclutionts : It can be concluded that the immunization tends to be given by mothers who have a positive attitude towards the BCG immunization, health workers are expected to be able to change the negative attitude into a positive attitude so that immunization of BCG can be accomplished with a maximum.

 

Key word : BCG immunization, Knowledge, attitude
PENGARUH MENDENGARKAN AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DIWILAYAH PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Despitasari Lola
Published: December 2019

Hipertensi banyak terjadi pada lansia karena semakin bertambahnya usia seseorang maka tubuhnya akan mengalami penurunan baik fungsi maupun strukturnya seperti ateroskleloris, berkurangnya elastisitas, dan penurunan relaksi otot polos pembuluh darah yang dapat menurunkan curah jantung dan meningkatkan tahanan perifer sehingga terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat pre-eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Juli 2018 – 25 Juli 2018 di Wilayah Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata nilai tekanan darah sistole dan diastole sebelum diberikan terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an adalah 159 mmHg dan 90.09 mmHg dan sesudah diberikan terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an didapatkan nilai rerata tekanan darah sistole dan diastole adalah 149.27 mmHg dan 81 mmHg. Uji paired sample T-test didapatkan hasil p value = 0.000 artinya bahwa terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang terapi mendengarkan Al-Qur’an berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dan disarankan untuk tenaga kesehatan untuk menginformasikan bahwa pentingnya mendengarkan Al-Qur’an untuk mengontrol nilai tekanan darah dalam pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi.

Kata kunci : Tekanan darah, Brisk walking exercise, Hiperetensi
HUBUNGAN STATUS KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA SABAI NAN ALUIH SICINCIN
Authors: Yusriana Yusriana Yusriana
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK

Lanjut usia merupakan hal yang harus diterima sebagai suatu kenyataan dan fenomena biologis. Didunia, lansia bertambah dengan cepat dengan persentase 9,77% dari total penduduk di tahun 2010. Di Indonesia jumlah populasi lansia pada tahun 2010 mencapai 18,04 juta jiwa atau 9,6%. Di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2012 jumlah lansia sebanyak 7,5% dan terus meningkat tiap tahun. Ada beberapa masalah yang terjadi pada lansia salah satunya adalah depresi. WHO menyebutkan bahwa masalah kesehatan mental merupakan penyebab utama dari fenomena bunuh diri didunia. Didapatkan lebih dari 90% kasus bunuh diri terkait dengan depresi yang dilakukan oleh lansia.

             Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini lansia yang berada di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin 110 orang. Jumlah sampel 52 orang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner, kemudian data di anlisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.

            Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konsep diri dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin (p value=0,008).

             Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar pegawai Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang bagaimana cara mencegah depresi pada lansia
A PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN KUALITAS KUNJUNGAN NIFAS PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 2-12 BULAN
Authors: Sari Dian Febrida
Published: December 2019

Salah satu penyebab AKI di Indonesia adalah perdarahan pada masa nifas. Sebagian besar kematian tersebut dapat dicegah dengan melakukan pelayanan nifas. Secara nasional, Profinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki cakupan kunjungan nifas yang tergolong rendah dengan peringkat ke-20 dan data DKK kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Nanggalo termasuk dengan pelayanan kunjungan nifas terendah urutan 9 dari 22 Puskesmas di kota Padang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan nifas berupa peran tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran peran tenaga kesehatan dan kualitas kunjungan nifas pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan tanggal 07-11 Juni 2018 di Kelurahan Kurao Pagang kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 2-12 bulan yang berjumlah 60 orang, namun yang memenuhi kriteria sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunjungi langsung responden kerumahnya, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan melihat jenis pelayanan yang diperoleh ibu saat kunjungan nifas dengan tenaga kesehatan berdasarkan yang tertera pada buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebanyak 53 % responden mengatakan tenaga kesehatan tidak berperan dan semua (100%) responden mendapatkan kualitas kunjungan nifas yang tidak sesuai standar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo kurang berperan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada kunjungan nifas dan kualitas kunjungan nifas belum sesuai dengan standar. Sebaiknya tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dengan memberikan informasi, dukungan serta memfasilitasi ibu terkait kunjungan nifas serta memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan standar.

 

Kata kunci : kualitas, kunjungan nifas, peran tenaga kesehatan.
Frontmatter
Authors: Di Blasi Luca , Gragnolati Manuele , Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: December 2019

Title Pages / Description of the Series Cultural Inquiry / Imprint / Table of Contents
Introduction
Authors: Blasi Luca Di , Gragnolati Manuele , Holzhey Christoph F.E.
Published: December 2019

Pier Paolo Pasolini’s own phrase ‘the scandal of self-contradiction’ (‘lo scandalo del contraddirmi’) from ‘Le ceneri di Gramsci’ (1957) encapsulates one of his most salient characteristics. Deeply influenced by a religious childhood, he became an atheist without loosing a powerful sense of the sacred; he was a Marxist expelled by the Italian Communist Party, a revolutionist with a great admiration for the past, a deeply anti-bourgeois bourgeois.
Pasolini as Jew
Authors: Gordon Robert S. C.
Published: December 2019

Pasolini’s first turn beyond Europe can be dated to three lengthy journeys to Asia and Africa undertaken between December 1960 and February 1963. The places he visited quickly bring to mind a long series of subsequent projects – poems, screenplays, films realized or unfinished – from throughout the remaining fifteen years of Pasolini’s life, during which he pitched himself in a wholly new light as a poet of the Third World.
The Body of the Actor
Authors: Grieco Agnese
Published: December 2019

What is the role or the function of the actor in Pasolini’s cinema? I shall try to put this very general and generic question in another way: how can we define, overall, the particular physiognomy of a Pasolini actor? There are undoubtedly some particular characteristics, but what are they exactly?
The Guest
Authors: Peppel Claudia
Published: December 2019

In its elusive form between drama, novel and film,Teoremamarks a ‘new turning point in Pasolini’soeuvre’. Both the narrative and the style are remarkable, juxtaposing elements of different genres, nourishing the unresolved tensions within the film: the family members are shown in various scenes that follow one another in seemingly random order. Instead of a cohesive narrative unfolding in time, there reigns a sense of timelessness that gives rise to an oppressive feeling of drifting.
Analogy and Difference
Authors: Gragnolati Manuele
Published: December 2019

My paper will discuss Pasolini’s preference for the figure of contradiction and his opposition to Hegelian dialectics, as he understood it, from the perspective of multistable figures or Kippbilder. A Kippbild is a figure that oscillates between distinct aspects without mediation or synthesis. My basic questions are whether it is possible to read Pasolini’s insistence on contradictions in terms of multistable figures and what might be gained from such a reading.
One Divided by Another
Authors: Blasi Luca Di
Published: December 2019

While Christian churches dramatically lost ground during the last decades (at least in European societies), in this very period one of the major Christian figures, Saint Paul, attracted the interest of leading ‘progressive’ intellectuals and philosophers like Pier Paolo Pasolini, Alain Badiou, Slavoj Žižek, or Giorgio Agamben. In the following text, by focusing on Pasolini and his uncompleted film project San Paolo, I will concentrate on the notion of the split.
Figura lacrima
Authors: Joubert-Laurencin Hervé
Published: December 2019

Talking about tears in Pasolini’s cinema evokes the brief moment in Mamma Roma, when a boy hums Una furtiva lagrima in a mocking tone as he sits on a staircase. The man’s tear doesn’t even try to pass for real; it is, in short, a pure ‘tear of the cinema’, made of glycerin, but it assumes, as such, in the story, a figurative reality integrated in the ‘real’ within the fiction and the character’s psychology.
Destruction, Negation, Subtraction
Authors: Badiou Alain
Published: December 2019

Pasolini was simultaneously a revolutionary Marxist and a man forever influenced by his religious childhood. So his question was: do the revolutionary becoming of history and political negativity represent a destruction of the tragic beauty of the Greek myths and of the peaceful promise of Christianity? Or do we have to speak of a subtraction where an affirmative reconciliation of beauty and peace becomes possible in a new egalitarian world?
Bandung Man / L’uomo di Bandung
Authors: Pasolini Pier Paolo
Published: December 2019

‘L’uomo di Bandung’ was published first in the journal Julia Gens in 1964, then in Pier Paolo Pasolini, Bestemmia. Tutte le poesie, ed. by Graziella Chiarcossi and Walter Siti, and finally among the ‘Appendici a Poesia in forma di rosa’ in Tutte le poesie, ed. by Walter Siti, 2 vols (Milan: Mondadori, 2003), i, pp. 1305–13 (from which it is quoted and translated). This is the first time the poem appears in English and the translation is by Robert S.C. Gordon.
Backmatter
Authors: Di Blasi Luca , Gragnolati Manuele , Holzhey Christoph F. E.
Published: December 2019

Bibliography / Notes on Contributors / Index / Volumes in the Series Cultural Inquiry
Ética en fotografía médica ¿incumplimiento o desconocimiento?
Authors: Acosta-Quiroz Johana , Iglesias-Osores Sebastian
Published: December 2019

El uso de la fotografía como una herramienta en medicina se ha convertido en un componente importante de la evaluación de pacientes en muchas especialidades. Esta herramienta se utiliza cada vez más en la práctica contemporánea; ya que la fotografía puede mejorar planes de tratamiento. Además, la fotografía es un  complemento en la educación y la investigación porque mejora la comunicación de los resultados(1). Los avances en tecnología digital, incluidos Internet y teléfonos inteligentes, han revolucionado la fotografía clínica. El uso de teléfonos inteligentes se está haciendo omnipresente entre los profesionales de la salud. Si bien la fotografía clínica tiene sus beneficios, con esta tecnología en evolución también surgen nuevos problemas éticos, legales y sociales(2). Esto se debe a múltiples factores, que incluyen avances significativos en la facilidad de captura de fotografías, junto con una evolución de los mecanismos de portabilidad / difusión de datos. La literatura para guiar a profesionales médicos, legales, gubernamentales y de negocios cuando se trata de temas relacionados con la fotografía médica es prácticamente inexistente(3).
Rola gazu w bezpieczeństwie energetycznym Polski
Authors: Tomczyk Mariusz , Kościelecki Tomasz
Published: December 2019

Gaz ziemny staje się coraz bardziej istotnym surowcem energetycznym na świecie, a rynki gazu należą do najszybciej zmieniających się segmentów globalnego handlu paliwami kopalnymi. Polska obecnie pozyskuje gaz ziemny z własnych złóż gazu oraz poprzez import. W pracy przedstawiono, jak wygląda bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski. Wykazano również, że konieczne jest zwiększenie technicznych możliwości pozyskania gazu (gazoport), a także jednoznaczne określenie wielkości niekonwencjonalnych zasobów gazu w Polsce.
TARDIS. I. A Constrained Reconstruction Approach to Modeling the z ∼ 2.5 Cosmic Web Probed by Lyα Forest Tomography
Authors: Horowitz Benjamin , Lee Khee-Gan , White Martin , Krolewski Alex , Ata Metin
Published: December 2019

Recent Lyα forest tomography measurements of the intergalactic medium (IGM) have revealed a wealth of cosmic structures at high redshift (z ∼ 2.5). In this work, we present the Tomographic Absorption Reconstruction and Density Inference Scheme (TARDIS), a new chronocosmographic analysis tool for understanding the formation and evolution of these observed structures. We use maximum likelihood techniques with a fast nonlinear gravitational model to reconstruct the initial density field of the observed regions. We find that TARDIS allows accurate reconstruction of smaller-scale structures than standard Wiener-filtering techniques. Applying this technique to mock Lyα forest data sets that simulate ongoing and future surveys such as CLAMATO, Subaru PFS, or the ELTs, we are able to infer the underlying matter density field at observed redshift and classify the cosmic web structures. We find good agreement with the underlying truth in both the characteristic eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the pseudo-deformation tensor, with the eigenvalues inferred from 30 m class telescopes correlated at r = 0.95 relative to the truth. As an output of this method, we are able to further evolve the inferred structures to late time (z = 0) and also track the trajectories of coeval z = 2.5 galaxies to their z = 0 cosmic web environments.
Magnetic Helicity Budget of Solar Active Regions Prolific of Eruptive and Confined Flares
Authors: Thalmann Julia K. , Moraitis K. , Linan L. , Pariat E. , Valori G. , Dalmasse K.
Published: December 2019

We compare the coronal magnetic energy and helicity of two solar active regions (ARs), prolific in major eruptive (AR 11158) and confined (AR 12192) flaring, and analyze the potential of deduced proxies to forecast upcoming flares. Based on nonlinear force-free (NLFF) coronal magnetic field models with a high degree of solenoidality, and applying three different computational methods to investigate the coronal magnetic helicity, we are able to draw conclusions with a high level of confidence. Based on real observations of two solar ARs we checked trends regarding the potential eruptivity of the active-region corona, as suggested earlier in works that were based on numerical simulations, or solar observations. Our results support that the ratio of current-carrying to total helicity,

, shows a strong ability to indicate the eruptive potential of a solar AR. However,

does not seem to be indicative for the magnitude or type of an upcoming flare (confined or eruptive). Interpreted in the context of earlier observational studies, our findings furthermore support that the total relative helicity normalized to the magnetic flux at the NLFF model’s lower boundary,

, represents no indicator for the eruptivity.
Kinematics: A Clean Diagnostic for Separating Supernova Remnants from H ii Regions in Nearby Galaxies
Authors: Points Sean D. , Long Knox S. , Winkler P. Frank , Blair William P.
Published: December 2019

Many more supernova remnants (SNRs) are now known in external galaxies than in the Milky Way. Most of these SNRs have been identified using narrowband imaging, separating SNRs from H ii regions on the basis of [S ii]:Hα ratios that are elevated compared to H ii regions. However, the boundary between SNRs and H ii regions is not always distinct, especially at low surface brightness. Here we explore velocity structure as a possible criterion for separating SNRs from H ii regions, using a sample of well-studied SNRs in the Large Magellanic Cloud as well as a small number of SNRs in the galaxy M83. We find, perhaps not surprisingly, that even at large diameters, SNRs exhibit velocity broadening sufficient to readily distinguish them from H ii regions. We thus suggest that the purity of most extragalactic samples would be greatly improved through spectroscopic observations with a velocity resolution of order 50 km s−1.