bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defining the solution space for autonomous control of in-situ astrobiology missions (IAC-22-A7,3,13,x69116)
Authors: Singam Caitlyn A. K.
Published: October 2022

In-situ astrobiology missions, particularly those studying planetary bodies in the outer solar system and beyond, pose a unique challenge in terms of command, control, and communication. In addition to facing signal delays when attempting long-distance communications, many in-situ missions must also cope with long stretches of periodic signal outage during planetary nighttime during which the in-situ probe is unable to communicate with Earth-based ground control at all. Thus, relying solely upon user input to control the system is not only impractical, but potentially detrimental in cases where a fault in the system requires immediate action. Autonomous control offers a solution to this issue by means of partially relegating control to an algorithm or set of algorithms responsible for monitoring mission health, taking preliminary action in the case of a fault, optimizing data transmission, and potentially making mission decisions based on scientific data analysis. Though autonomous control systems for navigation, propulsion, and robotic motion are moderately well-documented in the deep-space context, autonomous control for science tasks, particularly sample analysis on astrobiology missions, poses a more daunting challenge. This is due to the large level of critical thinking – traditionally relegated to humans - involved in analyzing data and making preliminary assessments of what further science tasks need to be done. The author presents an analysis of the levels at which autonomy can be implemented across several subsystems in order to mitigate risk, as well as a risk analysis of the utility of autonomous functionality for astrobiology mission-relevant use-cases.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Savantic
Published: October 2022

The article presents the author`s own understanding of MS and its components based on extensive personal experience.
Ontological classification of self-replicating organic structures
Authors: He Yongqun
Published: October 2022

It is widely agreed that all organisms have the unit of cell. However, many non-organism organic material entities are capable of replicating themselves under the support of some hosts such as living cells. The non-organism organic replicators, such as viruses, viroid, and prions, should not be categorized under “organism”. However, such a clear classification is still missing in the reports and ontologies. The author proposes a new ontological term ‘self-replicating organic structure’ to represent those organic replicators that are organic and can self-replicate with or without host support. Such self-replicating organic structures can be classified into two categories, cell-based organisms and acellular self-replicating organic structures (such as viruses, viroids, prions). The Ontology of Precision Medicine and Investigation (OPMI) is used as the ontology for such ontological modeling and classification. The backgrounds and rationale of such ontological modeling are provided.
A single-nucleotide variant on chromosome 10, rs1986608, residing within ADARB2 is associated with the basal-like (triple negative) phenotype in human breast cancer, and black women display an allelic frequency imbalance at this site.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1986608, residing within ADARB2 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Allele frequency at this site was not significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that ADARB2 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Tumor expression of ADARB2 was also correlated with recurrence-free survival in black but not white women. Sequence variation in the ADARB2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Exogenous Cushing Syndrome in Geriatric Patient: a Case Report
Authors: Fikri Fadel
Published: October 2022

Cushing's syndrome and Cushing's disease are clinical manifestations of long-term abnormal excess of glucocorticoid hormone with all its consequences. This definition also includes the presence of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis insufficiency and disturbances in the circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion. Terminology of Cushing's syndrome is a general term used for this phenomenon regardless of the cause, while etiology comes from an excess of ACTH (adrenocorticotrophic hormone) produced by the pituitary gland, which stimulates excessive cortisol production in the adrenals, term that used is Cushing's disease
THE INFLUENCE OF HARMFUL HABITS ON PHYSICAL GROWTH INDICATORS OF ELDERLY ME
Authors: Savantic
Published: October 2022

Cardiovascular pathology and related complications (heart attack,stroke, sudden coronary death) in patients with systemic scleroderma (SSD) are one ofthe most common causes of early death in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, despitethe constant improvement of diagnostic and treatment methods. Heart disease occursin 15-35% of cases of SJS. Manifested by heart failure, rhythm disturbances, painsyndrome. In rare cases, mitral heart failure develops, including mitral stenosis [19].In SSc, primary cardiac involvement may occur predominantly with changes occurringin the myocardium, pericardium, and heart valves. Mortality from cardiovascularcomplications in SSc is 29% [2].
A critical review of planetary protection strategy (IAC-22-A1,6,10,x73233)
Authors: Singam Caitlyn A. K.
Published: October 2022

Planetary protection policies, such as those codified and promulgated by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the Outer Space Treaty, are inherently tied to the idea of preventing “harmful” contamination and limiting the transfer of biological material from the Earth to other celestial bodies and vice versa. The interpretation of what might constitute “harmful contamination”, however, is far from self-evident and is dependent on how one defines the delineation between living/biotic and non-living/abiotic entities and on the perceived significance of preventing contamination of a particular environment. At present, there is a limited amount of data with which to inform planetary protection policy: the only data available on biological life is from Earth-based lifeforms, and scientific understanding of biological survivability in non-Earth contexts is incomplete at best. Experiments such as those demonstrating the survivability of terrestrial microbes in microgravity and high-radiation environments, as well as recent advances in documenting extremophilic microbiota, have challenged prior assumptions on the limits of habitability and biological diversity, which would suggest that it would be beneficial for planetary protection policies to err on the side of more stringent protections. The present planetary protection approach exemplified by COSPAR policy, however, errs on the side of minimalism, and uses the standard of whether canonical Earth-based lifeforms have been observed to survive in similar environments as its standard for determining contamination risk. Human interests and the desire to minimize the burden of planetary protection compliance are also prioritized above preserving the integrity of planetary environments: indeed, current planetary protection requirements do not mandate any sort of precautionary protections for planetary environments which are deemed not to be of direct scientific value. This paper presents a critical evaluation of current planetary protection policy/strategy and the scientific assumptions that underpin it, and seeks to assess whether current strategy affords comprehensive protection to biological entities that would be classified as living under some of the main emerging definitions of life being discussed in the astrobiological literature. In particular, shortcomings of the current COSPAR risk classification system in accurately capturing risks to scientific interests, as well as in current measures taken to protect various planetary targets, are addressed based on the astrobiological literature. The paper also presents a recommended set of modifications to planetary protection strategy to better align with emerging perspectives on astrobiological life and biological survivability limits.
Perspectival Shapes are Viewpoint-Dependent Relational Properties: Comment on Burge and Burge (2022)
Authors: Cheng Tony
Published: October 2022

Recently, there is a renewed debate concerning the role of perspective in vision. Morales, Bax, and Firestone (2020) present evidence that, in the case of viewing a rotated coin, the visual system is sensitive to what has often been called “perspectival shapes.” It has generated vigorous discussions, including an online symposium by Morales and Cohen (2021), an exchange between Linton (2021) and Morales, Bax, and Firestone (2021), and most recently, a fierce critique by Burge and Burge (2022), in which they launch various conceptual and empirical objections. Although Morales and Firestone (2022) have responded to them recently, and we are in agreement with Morales and Firestone in general, there are further problems in Burge and Burge (2022) that are worth highlighting. The main point of this comment is that what the Burge-Burge team call “viewpoint-dependent relational properties” are simply instances of what the Morales-Firestone team call “perspectival shapes”; the confusion arises from Burge and Burge’s misconstrual of Morales et al.’s claims. This shows that conceptually, the two teams are in large agreement, as Morales and Firestone (2022) also point out, and the focus should be put on the empirical disagreements, which has been covered by Morales and Firestone (2022). Relatedly, we argue that Burge and Burge (2022) misinterpret Morales, Bax, and Firestone (2020) as supporting a new entity in perception science, and that this misinterpretation is a primary source of their apparent disagreement. This is worth pointing out because such misunderstanding generates many unnecessary quarrels that hinder progress.
The rational role of the perceptual sense of reality
Authors: Gładziejewski Paweł
Published: October 2022

Perceptual experience usually comes with “phenomenal force”, a strong sense that it reflects reality as it is. Some philosophers have argued that it is in virtue of possessing phenomenal force that perceptual experiences are able to non-inferentially justify beliefs. In this paper, I introduce an alternative, inferentialist take on the epistemic role of phenomenal force. Drawing on Bayesian modeling in cognitive science, I argue that the sense of reality that accompanies conscious vision can be viewed as epistemically appraisable in light of its rational etiology.
Gambling Advertising on Twitter before, during and after the initial Australian COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Russell Alex M T , Hing Nerilee , BRYDEN Gabrielle Maria , Thorne Hannah Briony , Rockloff Matthew , Browne Matthew
Published: October 2022

Background and aims: COVID-19 resulted in the shutdown of almost all sporting competitions and most venue-based gambling opportunities. This study examines how wagering operators in Australia responded, by examining their advertising. Methods: The study compared Twitter activity during lockdown (March-May 2020) to the previous year for four major wagering operators. Results: Wagering operators continued to advertise in earnest, changing their marketing mix to include more race betting content, as races continued to operate. Most also promoted the only sports available, such as table tennis or esports. When sports resumed, sports betting advertising quickly returned to normal, or exceeded previous levels. Despite more content being available in the case of two operators, engagement from the public during lockdown was similar to or lower than previously. Discussion and conclusion: These results indicate that gambling operators can adjust quickly to major changes. These shifts appear to have been successful, with the increase in race betting during this period almost completely offsetting the decreases in sports betting. This is likely due in part to changes in advertising, which have been associated with increased betting activity, particularly amongst vulnerable people. Responsible gambling messages were virtually non-existent on Twitter, which contrasts with mandatory requirements in other media. The study highlights that regulatory changes to advertising, e.g., banning some content, are likely to be met with substitution of content, rather than reduction, unless advertising volume is also capped. The study also highlights the adaptive capacity of the gambling industry in the face of major disruption to supply.
English translation of the Ex-Partner Attitude Scale
Authors: Grüning David Joachim , Loose Anna-Lena
Published: October 2022

Here we present the English version of the Ex-Partner Attitude Scale (Athensteadt et al., 2020).
Handedness in post-traumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis
Authors: Borawski Jette , Papadatou-Pastou Marietta , Packheiser Julian , Ocklenburg Sebastian
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate handedness in post-traumatic stress disorder on a meta-analytical level. For this purpose, articles were identified via a search in PubMed, PsychInfo, PubPsych, ResearchGate, and Google Scholar. Studies reporting findings relating to handedness in PTSD patients and healthy controls were considered eligible. In total, k=14 studies with an overall n of 2939 (747 PTSD patients and 2192 controls) were included in the study. Random-effects meta-analyses, as well as robust Bayes meta-analyses (RoBMA) were conducted for three comparisons: (a) non-right-handedness, (b) left-handedness, and (c) mixed-handedness. Results showed a higher frequency of non-right-handedness (odds ratio = 1.81) and a higher frequency of mixed-handedness (odds ratio = 2.42) in PTSD patients compared to controls. No differences were found for left-handedness. This specific effect of mixed-handedness is in line with findings for other disorders, such as schizophrenia. Future studies should investigate common neurodevelopmental origins for the relationship between mixed-handedness and psychopathology.
Undetectable very-low frequency sound increases dancing at a live concert
Authors: Cameron Daniel J , Dotov Dobri , Flaten Erica , Bosnyak Dan J. , Hove Michael J , Trainor Laurel
Published: October 2022

Does low frequency sound (bass) make people dance more? Music that makes people want to move tends to have more low frequency sound, and bass instruments typically provide the musical pulse that people dance to1. Low pitches confer advantages in perception and movement timing, and elicit stronger neural responses for timing compared to high pitches2, suggesting superior sensorimotor communication. Low frequency sound is processed via vibrotactile3 and vestibular4 (in addition to auditory) pathways, and stimulation of these non-auditory modalities in the context of music can increase ratings of groove (the pleasurable urge to move to music)3, and modulate musical rhythm perception4. Anecdotal accounts describe intense physical and psychological effects of low frequencies, especially in electronic dance music5, possibly reflecting effects on physiological arousal. However, we do not know if these associations extend to direct causal effects of low frequencies in complex, real-world, social contexts like dancing at concerts, or if low frequencies that are not consciously detectable can affect behaviour. We tested whether non-auditory low-frequency stimulation would increase audience dancing by turning very-low frequency (VLF) speakers on and off during a live electronic music concert and measuring audience members’ movements using motion-capture. Movement increased when VLFs were present, and because the VLFs were below or near auditory thresholds (and a subsequent experiment suggested they were undetectable), we believe this represents an unconscious effect on behaviour, possibly via vestibular and/or tactile processing.
Exploring a Potential Attentional Bias Toward Stimuli Indicating Future Time and its Association With Depressive Symptomatology in Young University Students.
Authors: Pinal Diego , Jaramillo Janeth Hernández , García Deissy Milena García , Monzón Mauricio Eduardo Eraso
Published: October 2022

Background: Beck’s cognitive model of depression posits that a cognitive triad characterized by a negative view of the self, the world, and the future, may underlie the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive biases in depressed individuals. Nonetheless, it is unclear if there is an attentional bias toward future-oriented stimuli and how it relates to depressive symptomatology.Method: 123 females (18-32 years of age) participated in this study. Reaction time differences for correct responses to negative and neutral valence stimuli as well as present- and future-oriented stimuli in adapted Stroop and Dot Probe tasks were submitted to Bayesian correlations with Beck Depression Inventory scores and multivariate multiple linear regression with several mood and emotional status tests’ scores.Results: Bayes factors supported the absence of correlations between attentional biases and depressive symptomatology. While future-oriented biases did not predict test scores, attentional bias to negative stimuli in the Dot Probe task predicted anhedonia and depressive symptomatology.Conclusions: In subclinical populations, attentional biases for future-oriented stimuli seem independent of depressive symptoms and attentional biases for negative stimuli. The latter predicts the severity of anhedonia and general depressive symptoms, pointing to a symptom-specific relation between cognitive biases and the emotional symptoms domain.
The Impact of Adding Art Therapy to a Mindfulness Enhancement Training with a Medical Student
Authors: Douglas Eileen , Dykeman Cass
Published: October 2022

Healthcare professionals play an important role in the delivery of high-quality patient care. The medical students of today are the physicians of tomorrow, although medical student training is notably challenging. Increased rates of suicidal ideation and self-reported distress during medical school training have been identified in the literature. Mindfulness-based interventions have been explored with various populations, including medical students. Mindfulness-based art therapy interventions have also been found to be effective among various populations; however, no study has explored the impact of adding art to mindfulness enhancement training with medical students specifically. This is the first study to investigate the impact of adding art to mindfulness enhancement training with a medical student. Results from this study found mindfulness-based art therapy had a moderate effect on mindfulness scores. Mindfulness-based art therapy also demonstrated a slight, though not significant, increase in sense of coherence scores. Results indicated the medical student found mindfulness practice with art and without art equally helpful in promoting mindfulness. Materials identified as helpful in promoting mindfulness were chalk pastels, watercolor, graphite pencils, and tissue paper. Analysis of results suggest mindfulness based-art therapy may be used to increase mindfulness and sense of coherence in medical students. Further research is necessary and this study presents implications for future research and practice in art therapy.
Perception of local people and visitors towards ecotourism development in Jagadishpur reservoir
Authors: Aryal Bishal , Chhetri Vivek Thapa , Khanal Pramisha
Published: October 2022

Ecotourism promotes stewardship of natural and cultural resources. However, local people and tourists' opinions are necessary to promote ecotourism development. This study attempts to identify prospective ecotourism products and assess local and visitor perceptions towards ecotourism development in the Jagadishpur reservoir. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 50 local households, 65 visitors, and 7 key informants. We used Friedman's rank test to determine the preferences for ecotourism products, and Fisher's exact test to quantify locals and visitors' perceptions of ecotourism. The findings showed that lakes/scenic beauty, and bird watching are the highest rated ecotourism products by locals and visitors, respectively. Local people and visitors perceived picnic spots and view towers as additional ecotourism products for ecotourism development, respectively. The perceptions of locals and visitors showed no significant difference that the area is suitable for ecotourism, biodiversity conservation, and livelihood promotion of locals. However, a significant difference was found in the perception between locals and visitors of the culture and tradition. The study showed that local people and visitors both are positive for ecotourism development in terms of suitability, livelihood, and biodiversity conservation. Detailed understanding and prioritized ecotourism products can contribute to ecotourism promotion more effectively. Furthermore, more research on the feasibility of identified ecotourism products and the effectiveness of fund allocation for ecotourism products are urgently needed to develop wetland tourism in a sustainable way.
Occurrence of Elevated Nitrogenous and Phosphorus in Groundwater Sources Used in Unplanned Settlements, Dar Es Salaam - Tanzania
Authors: Leonard Leopord Sibomana , Mato Rubhera R.A.M. , Kaseva Mengiseny E.
Published: October 2022

Groundwater in unplanned settlements is stressed by multiple pollution sources threatening health of consumers. Elevated nitrogen and phosphorus affect the quality of groundwater as they leach through the soil to groundwater. This study aimed at establishing variations of nitrogenous and phosphorus compounds in 75 boreholes used in 8 unplanned settlements in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Laboratory analysis using Spectrophotometer DR/4000 was conducted at Ardhi University. Principal Component Analysis was conducted by using Paleontological Statistics (PAST) software, version 3.08 and statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results indicated that about 84% and 73.3% of sampled boreholes during wet and dry seasons, respectively had nitrate nitrogen greater than WHO recommendations for drinking water quality standards. Concentration of NO2-N showed that 12% and 14.7% of sampled boreholes during wet and dry seasons, respectively were greater than 0.9 mg/L TZS (574:2016) recommended guidelines. Phosphate concentration was greater than 2.2 mg/L TZS (574:2016) recommended guidelines in 49.3% and 12% of sampled boreholes during both wet and dry seasons, respectively. These results indicated that consuming such polluted water may be unsafe to infants and older people and therefore alternative drinking water source is recommended.
The Shelf Life of Tomato Fruits (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Treated with Extracts of Two Medicinal Plants: Azadirachta indica and Vernonia amygdalina
Authors: Okolo J. C. , Igborgbor J. C. , Eze E. M. , Ogu G. I. , Jonah G. U.
Published: October 2022

Tomato remains one of the most nutritive edible berries but challenged by incessant attack and spoilage by fungi among others. The negative effects of synthetic preservatives have shifted attention to bio-preservatives. This study investigated the shelf-life of post-harvest tomato fruits treated with the two medicinal plants: Azadirachta indica (neem leaf) and Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf) extracts. Fresh tomato fruits and leaves of both plants were sourced from Lokoja. The leaves were air-dried, pulverized and extracted with distilled water and absolute ethanol. The extracts were analyzed phytochemically and graded concentrations (2.5 g/mL - 10.0 g/mL) were applied to the tomato samples in five replications each. Weight loss, appearance of fungal mycelia and deteriorations on the tomato samples were monitored for 30 days. Fungal isolates from the deteriorated samples were recovered and subjected to in vitro inhibitory activities. Alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, flavonoids and tannins were present in both extracts, except for A. indica, where saponins was not detected. Both extracts significantly (p<0.05) reduce the weight loss (63.4 %) and extended the shelf life of the tomato fruits to 24 days at 10.0 g/mL. Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizopus stolonifer and Alternaria alternata were recovered from the spoilt tomatoes. The most and least susceptible isolates were R. stolonifera (84.56 %) and A. niger (71.45 %), respectively. The bioactivities of both extracts were not significantly different (p>0.05) from each other. These findings suggest that relatively higher concentrations of both plant extracts could be potential bio-preservatives to extend the shelf life of post-harvest tomatoes.
Generasi baru petani wirausaha: Dinamika petani kecil dalam pertanian global
Authors: Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan
Published: October 2022

Debat mengenai petani kecil menunjukkan bahwa mereka menjadi bagian dari sistem sosial ekonomi politik yang besar yang selalu harus bernegosiasi dan dipaksa beradaptasi. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai dinamika petani kecil dalam konteks eksistensinya di tengah perubahan yang ada serta situasi petani kecil ketika dihadapkan dengan mode pertanian wirausaha yang menjadi bagian dari tipe pertanian modern. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka model konseptual. Fokus utama analisis data adalah pada perkembangan mode pertanian di tingkat global untuk kemudian melihat perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di tataran petani kecil dengan membandingkan contoh-contoh yang ditemukan dalam sumber kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani kecil masih ada baik dalam bentuknya yang murni maupun yang terhibridisasi. Transformasi petani kecil tidak serta merta mengisyaratkan bahwa petani kecil sudah menghilang. Ketika dihadapkan dengan mode pertanian Industrial ataupun pertanian wirausaha, petani kecil meresponsnya secara beragam. Generasi muda adalah bagian dari generasi petani kecil yang lebih adaptif dengan tren pertanian global. Jika pertanian global disebut sebagai pertanian modern dan esensi pembangunan pertanian adalah mentransformasikan dari yang belum atau tidak modern ini menjadi modern, maka generasi muda petani kecil inilah yang akan menjadi bagian dari pembangunan pertanian tersebut.
Analisa Pola Belanja Alat Kesehatan di Shopee JoyoAlkes Menggunakan Algoritma FP-Growth
Authors: Nurohim Galih Setiawan
Published: October 2022

Pola penjualan secara prinsipnya merupakan kebutuhan untuk membangun dan mengembangkan sebuah bisnis, agar majunya sebuah  bisnis  perlu  adanya  pola  yang  secara  stategis  untuk  dapat  meningkatkan  penjualan. Salah  satu  pola  yang  dapat terapkan  adalah Pola penjualan pada alat kesehatan. Pola penjualan yang didapatkan melalui data transaksi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir merupakan data strategis yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Pola penjualan yang telah diketahui dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tata letak produk maupun penentuan paket promo yang tujuannya untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Prediksi produk yang  berkelanjutan  dapat  dengan  mudah  dikenali  oleh  penjual. Prediksi pola penjualan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data transaksi dalam satu tahun terakhir yang bersumber dari penjualan produk alat kesehatan di shopee joyoalkes. Berdasarkan analisa penjualan menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth untuk memprediksi pola penjualan produk alat kesehatan kedepannya. Selanjutnya data transaksi diolah menggunakan Rapidminer Studio dengan jumlah data transaksi, Peluang pemilihan produk yang saling berkaitan sangat membantu tata letak produk atau penentuan promo paket diskon untuk meningkatkan penjualan.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kehadiran Dan Jam Kerja Karyawan Untuk Kelengkapan Perhitungan Gaji Karyawan
Authors: Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Sundari Sundari
Published: October 2022

Jadwal kerja yang ditentukan melalui presensi karyawan menjadi perhatian khusus dalam pemberian gaji karena sangat berhubungan erat dengan produktivitas karyawan dan kontribusi selama melakukan pekerjaan. Biasanya perusahaan mengacu kepada rekapitulasi presensi karyawan untuk membuat slip pengeluaran gaji. Masih belum banyak perusahaan atau instansi yang menerapkan sistem presensi yang sudah terintegrasi dengan jadwal kerja shift, cuti karyawan dan ijin karyawan serta jam lembur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi kehadiran karyawan berbasis web yang di dalamnya sudah terdapat pengelolaan shift kerja, cuti kerja, jam lembur dan ijin tidak masuk kerja. Dengan adanya sistem yang sudah terintegrasi dan dapat menghasilkan rekapitlasi kehadiran karyawan setiap bulannya akan dapat memudahkan dalam perhitungan gaji. Sistem yang dikembangkan hanya membutuhkan dua pengguna yaitu admin dan karyawan. Karyawan hanya dapat melakukan presensi dengan koneksi ke jaringan yang ada di tempat kerja sehingga dapat dilakukan kontrol terhadap keberadaan karyawan. Admin dapat memberikan atau menyetujui status permohonan cuti karyawan.
Klasifikasi Neive Bayes Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Prediksi Penerima Bantuan Iuran Bpjs Kesehatan
Authors: Putro Fajar Surya , Utami Ema , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: October 2022

Pada masa pandemi sangat berdampak besar pada kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat utamanya golongan rumah tangga kelas menengah ke  bawah. Bantuan yang sangat dibutuhkan masyakat khususnya untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan kesehatan.   Penerima Bantuan Iuran BPJS (PBI) merupakan salah satu usaha pemerintah untuk membantu meringankan masyarakat miskin yang mengalami kesulitan untuk membayar biaya iuran bulanan BPJS Kesehatan. Data penerima bansos BPJS (PBI) diambil dari Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) Kementerian Sosial. Hasil klasifikasi yang didapat 95% Penerima PBI BPJS DTKS  diprediksi Tidak  tidak layak menerima. Sedangkan 5 % diprediksi layak menerima. Dari hasil analisis optimasi algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan particle swarm optimization   (PSO) dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai akurasi yang didapat model algoritma Naïve Bayes berbasis PSO adalah 99,98%. Lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan hanya model algoritma Naïve Bayes  menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 99,95%. Selisih antara kedua model tersebut sebesar 0,03%. Sedangkan untuk nilai precision yang didapat model algoritma Naïve Bayes berbasis PSO menunjukkan maximal value yaitu 100%. Lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan hanya model algoritma Naïve Bayes  menghasilkan nilai Precision sebesar 99.96%. Untuk nilai Recall model algoritma Naïve Bayes berbasis PSO menunjukkan nilai 99,59 %. Lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan hanya model algoritma Naïve Bayes  menghasilkan nilai Precision sebesar 98,84%.
Strategi Digital Marketing Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Bringin Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Pujiantoro Novianto , Mohammad Rofiuddin Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu tombak perekonomian bagi masyarakat, semakin berkembangknya UMKM tentunya akan membuka peluang kerja bagi masyarakat dan mengurangi kemiskinan serta pengangguran yang ada. Pada perkembangannya dunia digital dalam globalisasi sangat berpengaruh pada roda ekonomi khususnya UMKM. Penggunaan media pemasaran digital harus memiliki strategi dan konsep yang kuat seperti digital marketing. Digital marketing adalah kegiatan promosi serta pemetaan pasar secara digital dengan memanfaatkan jejaring sosial. Konsep pemasaran secara digital mampu menghubungkan orang-orang yang terpisah secara geografis dengan sebuah perangkat teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi digital marketing dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Bringin Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperlolah melalui observasi, wawancara dan sumber sekunder melalui buku, jurnal dan artikel yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan        Pengembangan produktifitas UMKM di Desa Bringin belum dapat dikatakan baik. Meskipun untuk saat ini sudah ada website toko online yang telah terbentuk tetapi belum semua masyarakat menjalankan strategi digital marketing. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh minat masyarakat yang kurang karena kebiasaan yang sudah sering dilakukan yaitu dengan menjualnya ke pelanggan tetap. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, UMKM harus berinovasi untuk menjual produknya ke toko online. Kata Kunci: Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), Digital Marketing, Desa Bringin
Between Slavia Latina and Slavia Orthodoxa. The Discussion of Ihor Skochylyas with the Concept by Riccardo Picchio
Authors: Chynczewska-Hennel Teresa
Published: October 2022

Both scholars are no longer alive. Riccardo Picchio (1923–2011) and Ihor Skochylyas (1967–2020) did not know each other and they were almost two generations apart. Riccardo Picchio, Italian Slavist, created the concepts of Slavia Orthodoxa and Slavia Romana (Latina), which aroused discussion in the scientific world but also gave rise to considerable doubts. Anyway, he himself believed that conceptual schemas could not be of absolute value. Over the years of his work, Ihor Skochylyas argued with these concepts, believing that in fact we are dealing with the picture of the Slavic world consisting of three realms: Slavia Latina, Slavia Orthodoxa and Slavia Unita. He presented this approach in many publications, including his last work entitled “The latest discoveries of the Lviv historians in research on the Synod of Zamość” published in the conference materials “The legacy of the Synod of Zamość 1720–2020. Challenges and Prospects”, Kraków 2021.
Наратив вини в „Кассандрі” Лесі Українки
Authors: Varetska Sofia , Macenka Svitlana , Melnyk Diana , Tarasyuk Yaryna
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the guilt narrative in Lesya Ukrainka’s “Cassandra” (1907). The purpose of the research is to trace how this narrative gets actualized and how it functions on different textual levels and from different optic standpoints: linguistic, mythological, social, and philosophical. The core principle of analysis is a holistic approach that makes a versatile, multi-level and multi-vector interpretation of the text possible, so, this is attracting it within a wider European cultural and philosophical context and changing the horizons for its interpretation. It is pointed out that guilt narrative is a through one, and it gets specific cultural contexts, intertextual connections, sense models and linguistic embodiments at each of the researched levels. Hence, it may be said that different aspects of this narrative are relatively autonomous and can be viewed as absolutely different and self-sufficient linguistic and semantic fields. The linguistic level of guilt brings you into the problem field of the spoken and unspeakable, a cognitive dissonance between the said/unsaid and perceived. The mythological aspect of guilt introduces the context of ancient (hence, all Western European) literature, shows the procedural nature of the mythological and literary image of Cassandra. The social aspect of guilt makes indubitable the antinomy of individual and social, victim and self-sacrifice, the problem of Other and Otherness, as the reverse side of self-identification. The philosophical dimension of guilt is disclosed in the background of re-interpreted myth phenomenon, anthropological dimension of mythological and literary connections. It is emphasized that the researched aspects complement and deepen each other at the same time. It is directing the through narrative of guilt from classical ancient literary interpretations of the myth about Cassandra towards the modern European re-interpretation of the very concept of the myth, from the ancient myth history to the universal human code. And Lesya Ukrainka’s “Cassandra” is not just exemplifying an attempt of making a literary search, the researcher’s and writer’s interest in the ancient materials, and also constitutes a way of personal myth manifestation and the search of Ukrainian national identity via the European context.
The results of factor analysis of indicators of the physical condition of 7-year-old boys
Authors: Borуsova Yuliia , Horpynich Oleksii , Didkovskyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

Motor activity is an important factor in strengthening the health of people of all age groups. Modern living conditions require finding new ways to improve physical education of children. School physical education should have in its content the possibility of using modern innovative scientific and substantiated methods for increasing the physical activity of school-age children, which will increase motivation to use physical exercises in everyday, as well as solving health tasks of physical education. The purpose of the work - with the help of a factor analysis to determine the most significant indicators that affect the level of physical health of boys 7 years, for planning physical activity in physical education lessons. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; testing; мethods of mathematical statistics. Organization of research. The study was conducted on the basis of 183 m. Dnipro. 36 boys took part in the study. The processing of test results was carried out using a computer program and a BIOSTAT statistical analysis package. Research results. As a result of the factor analysis, we have identified indicators that have the greatest influence on the level of physical health of boys 7 years. We have been separated by 7 factors that reflect physical development, functional state of body systems, physical fitness, which explain 75.18% of dispersion. The general analysis of the factor structure of the physical state of boys 7 years allows to separate in one factor indicators that demonstrate direct influence on each other and have the greatest influence on other indicators by virtue of its factor weight. Conclusions. Indicators of physical development and somatic health have the same polar sign, which indicates a direct dependence of somatic health from anthropometric indicators that are quite natural. Also, the connection between motor tests and physical operation, namely: the indicators of PWC170 , with a brush dynamometry. Prospects for further research. Development of exercises complexes to increase the level of physical status of schoolchildren who can be used when working on-line.
Physical education of children and youth as a topical topic of research of teachers in Austria- Hungary (second half of the nineteenth - early twentieth century)
Authors: Dariichuk's S.
Published: October 2022

Analyzed the source base of research on the coverage of physical education of children and youth in the press of Bukovina ). According to the criteria for selecting sources (temporal; problem-thematic direction; type of publication), they are divided into three groups: 1) publications in Ukrainian newspapers and magazines (journals) and their supplements of the study period; 2) archival documents; 3) sources of scientific and theoretical nature, which are devoted to the problems of coverage of physical education and health aspects of the younger generation of the region, the formation of sanitary and hygienic skills in youth. The author singled out and analyzed a set of materials of various nature, origin and content, including publications of Austro-Hungarian teachers on various aspects of physical education of children and youth. The fact of active discussion, and thus the dissemination of the relationship between the experience of hygiene and physical education (J. Humer), highlighting the already relevant issues of the danger of overload and the formation of understanding of the importance of physical activity, games and sports. The shortcomings of the then educational process, according to researchers, were the lack of planning of such forms of physical education as active walks and excursions; spontaneity of choice of routes, places to visit.
Dynamics of indicators of physical readiness in women of the first period of adulthood of different somatotypes under the influence of fitness classes
Authors: Miroshnichenko V.M. , Shvets O.P. , Mychkovska L.I.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a program of training sessions that combines different areas of fitness. The influence of classes on the program on the indicators of physical readiness of women of the first period of adulthood has been established. The aim of the study was to identify the features of the impact of fitness classes on the indicators of physical readiness of women 25-35 years of different somatotypes. The study involved 86 women. Fitness classes were held 3 times a week. The experimental part of the study lasted 24 weeks. Somatotype was determined by the Heath-Carter method. All subjects were conditionally divided into groups on the basis of somatotype. Physical readiness was determined by special tests. In the group of women of different somatotypes, there was an increase in strength abilities as well as speed endurance, agility and flexibility. The women of ectomorphic somatotypes have increased strength and speed endurance; in representatives of endomorphic somatotype – speed endurance and some indicators of strength abilities; in representatives of endomorphic-mesomorphic and balanced somatotypes – agility and some indicators of strength abilities. In women aged 25-35, fitness classes have led to an increase in strength, speed endurance, agility and flexibility. Appropriate changes should be made to the program to achieve the effect of increasing endurance. Fitness classes caused different adaptive reactions in women 25-35 years of age of different somatotypes.
Formation of a system of training tasks for complex development of physical qualities in children of primary school age
Authors: Mosiychuk Leonid Vasyliovych
Published: October 2022

A systematic approach to the analysis of the training process in physical education has shown that effective physical training of children requires a better system of training tasks. The aim is to develop a system of training tasks for the complex development of physical qualities of junior schoolchildren and to experimentally test its effectiveness in physical education of children aged 8-9. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature and sources of the Internet information network, testing of physical fitness, pedagogical experiment. The experiment involved 60 students of two third grades of the main medical department. The experimental group consisted of 29 students (15 boys and 14 girls), the control group - 31 students (18 boys and 13 girls). At the end of the pedagogical experiment, the level of physical fitness of boys and girls in the experimental classes compared to the control increased significantly (P <0.05). The overall level of physical fitness after the experiment in the boys of the control classes improved by 5.7%, and in the boys of the experimental increased by 24%. The level of physical fitness of girls in the control classes improved by 6.73%. The score of the girls in the experimental classes improved by 26%. The experiment showed that the system of training tasks developed by us is more effective than the traditional one, and therefore it is recommended for implementation in the practice of physical education of schoolchildren.
The role and function of physical and sports organizations in providing leisure activities for children and youth
Authors: Palchuk M. , Trachyk S. , Krasnonos V.
Published: October 2022

The system of out-of-school education unites forms of the organization of leisure activity of children and youth. The main goals of their work are to strengthen health, increase the level of physical fitness, ensure active recreation of students and get pleasure from physical activity. Physical education of children and youth out-of-school is united by science and sports organizations with the involvement of members of the public. Physical culture and sports organizations play an important role in ensuring physical culture and health activities and physical activity, meaningful leisure, healthy lifestyle of children and youth of our country. The article identifies the main types of out-of-school educational institutions and the socio-pedagogical significance of physical culture and health work in them, the tasks of physical culture and health work in extracurricular time, presents a set of measures aimed at improving children's leisure activities. There are sports events, thematic lectures, control over the passage of personnel training courses advertising campaigns, sports and mass holidays, free introductory classes, information updates on official websites, meetings, conversations with sponsors and parents. Provided information namely purpose, objectives and quantitative indicators of activity, about the activities of the sports and health centre «Goloseyevo». Prospects for further research are to determine the areas of activity to involve children in extracurricular sports centers.
Analysis of student youth opinions about the efficiency of the physical education process
Authors: Putrov S. , Omelchuk O. , Putrov O. , Motuz S.
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the problem of the effectiveness of the process of physical education from the point of view of students as important participants in this activity in terms of higher education. Important answers were received from students, reflecting their thoughts, attitudes, positions and wishes to improve the state of physical education in higher education. Significant dissatisfaction with the content of physical education classes was revealed. It has been found that independent physical education classes do not bring satisfaction to students, and therefore, there is a low percentage of frequent physical activity per week. It is established, from the opinion of students, that the sports form of organization of the process of physical education will be more effective, as it will take into account their interests. It is stated that one physical education class per week is not enough for physical improvement of students. The survey among students does not allow to fully solve all aspects of the problem, so it is planned to conduct further research at the level of governing bodies of higher education and specialists in physical culture and sports to systematically address the issue of improving physical education.