bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Important Aspects of Testing Knowledge and Skills of Third Grade Students in Light of Omnibus Survey: Polish Experience
Authors: Szurowska Beata , Czajkowska Monika
Published: April 2018

This article deals with important aspects regarding the checking and assessment of the knowledge and skills of third-graders (more specifically pupils ending the third grade of primary school). The text makes use of the Omnibus research reports: M. Czajkowska, B. Szurowska (2016). It is worth noting that conducting tests in children of this age should be different than in adults (for example due to their emotional development, motivation, and self-esteem). The article is innovative in nature, because the authors pay attention to certain behaviors of the teachers and the children which have not been considered noteworthy before, such as: preparation of students, consisting not only of the key skills and knowledge determined by the requirements of the obligatory educational program but also providing emotional support, providing a pleasant atmosphere, indicating ways and methods of talking with children and parents about test results and supporting the children’s development in the specific areas that need improvement. The behavior of the children during tests, e.g. the possibility of using the available tools (e.g. ruler, scissors, dictionary, etc.) and the ability to solve the problem and apply different strategies in an emotionally difficult situation. The data presented in the article allows to determine both the amount of skills and knowledge that third grade students have in the field of Polish and mathematics as well as to open a discussion about a new approach to conducting tests among young students (focused on the child, its needs and feelings, and understanding how important teacher-parent cooperation is for the development of children at this age).
Cooperative Learning A Current Snapshot: Before, During and After Implementation
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Paul
Published: April 2018

Cooperative Learning’s (CL) implementation has received an incredible amount of research attention from academics held in high esteem. However, the researcher claims that it is up to every new generation of educators to formulate their conclusions regarding CL’s effectiveness in a contemporary classroom. Although the author begins by situating CL as a pedagogical tool that goes back nearly fifty years and insinuates a progression in use, he also claims CL should not only be compared to itself for scrutiny but it should be compared with the current generation’s academic needs. Later Baby Boomers that graduated high school in the 1980’s experienced a radically different academia than Generation X, Y, or Gen Z’ers, consequently a valid comparative analysis must see CL through present day lens. The author further claims, with the exception of references to CL’s beginnings, the date parameter for findings are limited to the last fifteen months which includes all of 2017 and half of 2016. The document continues by contextualizing CL’s precursors along with its distinctive historical genesis. Furthermore, the objective of this paper is not only to take a snapshot of the current CL literature based on the iconic five elements of CL formulated by David W. Johnson, Roger T. Johnson, and Edythe Johnson Holubec (1989), but to also provide a litmus test on the current relevancy of CL in thepost-millennial age.The author claims his theoretical framework centers on several factors composed of cognitive, behavioral, and social interdependence. The conclusions are based on three tendencies or categories in the literature that point to a) pre-implementation, b) implementation and c) post-implementation. These three tendencies are also described as the rationalization for implementation, context of the implementation, and the effects of CL’s outcomes. Furthermore, the results chronical the importance of CL in maintaining a student’s social presence in light of current social or anti-social trends.
Peculiar Features of Attaining the CERA Designation in Canada
Authors: Fursenko Tetiana
Published: April 2018

The article sets out peculiar features of attaining the CERA credential from the Canadian Institute of Actuaries. The analysis results show that there are scores of ways available to candidates perusing the aim of becoming a CERA. There have been singled out the main models following which it is possible to get the designation which is administered by the following professional bodies: the pathways proposed by the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries, the German Society of Actuaries and European Actuarial Academy, the Netherlands and France exam systems, and finally the examinations and modules offered by the SOA. Since there are no examinations and modules leading to the designation administered solely by the CIA, the research is basically focused on the analysis of the standards laid down by the CAS and SOA which are the Institute’s closest partners offering the requirements completion of which results in attaining not just the CERA, but also the ACIA and FCIA credentials. Having analyzed the SOA’s CERA examination systems, we have figured out that for candidates willing to become CERAs there are only two ERM specific activities: the ERM exam and module. We may conclude that there is a considerable overlap between the two, only the exam section dedicated to extensions being different. The CAS system is organized on the basis of cooperation with the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries meaning that on the pathway to the designation awarded by the CAS candidates have to complete the Risk Management Specialist Technical Exam which is commonly abbreviated to ST-9. The second ERM specific requirement is the completion of the Enterprise Risk Management and Modeling Seminar. A two-fold nature of the CERA requirements in the CAS case is utilized to a more efficient extent as it adds an interactive component and an opportunity to exchange experience with the actuarial practitioners working in the field of ERM.
Government’s Effort in Control Engineering Education in India
Authors: Bajpai Shrish , Kidwai Naimur Rahman
Published: April 2018

Present manuscript deals with the Indian government effort in making the control engineering education, an equal standard to any developed country. Control Engineering is an interdisciplinary field of engineering which has an ample number of applications in the almost every core engineering discipline. This is the field which uses the feedback system to get the appropriate performance of the system without any human interaction. Mathematical modelling for the system designs is now performed on the simulation tools. There are multiple steps taken for control-engineering education by the Indian Government, which is a modern technology, applied in daily use from instruments to spacecraft. This manuscript gives a complete overview of different effort taken by the Indian Government to enhance the control engineering education such as developing online courses, online virtual labs, Scilab software packages, Scilab codes for books & Scilab cloud. NPTEL video courses, which are available on online platform, help the students as well as other academicians who have deep interest in the topics related to the control engineering. Virtual labs give the students power to perform the experiment online without setup of any specialized labs through the internet enable device. Scilab cloud is an open source software platform which gives a platform to the students to design the code for the problem & analysis it by changing the associated parameters with it. Textbook companion project is the associated project with scilab cloud in which scilab codes are developed for the solved examples of the certain engineering books. Doctoral thesis from the Indian institutes can be access through online at shodhaganga. With the implementation of 4G telecommunication technology in India, NPTEL videos, Scilab cloud & virtual lab can be accessed through the smartphone without computers or installing the software in smartphone.
Relatedness of Students’ Work Industrial Experience to the Professional Skills and Competence Development in Engineering Career at Nigerian Universities
Authors: Azodo Adinife Patrick
Published: April 2018

Qualitative occupational training and assessment through acquaintance with the knowledge and insight for transference of concepts and procedure of the fundamental scientific and mathematical skills obtainable in engineering profession produces effective and efficient engineering graduates. Thus, it is a guarantee of effective technical manpower development for the sake of the nation. This is the conceptual basis for this study as it assesses the relevance of workplace and industrial work experience of engineering students to their professional skills training and competence development in engineering disciplines in Nigeria universities. The survey instrument designed for data collection from the participants in the study was an open and closed-ended format questionnaire. It comprises placement category, job experience category, relatedness of placement to the chosen career, relatedness of knowledge/skills in the deployed station in places of attachment and additional gained experience through hands-on incidents during industrial training period. The questionnaire was hand delivered to the participants. Data analysis has been carried out using SPSS version 16.0. Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient at 95% confidence intervals were computed to determine the extent of association between the relevance of the knowledge/skills obtained during students’ industrial training and the establishments where they were employed for their SIWES to their course of study. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The findings has shown that there was positive correlation (‘r’ value of 0.375) between the experiences gained in the establishments where students were attached for their industrial training as well as the knowledge and skills acquired in the places of their industrial training. This implies that skills and competence development in engineering career fundamentally enhances students’ training in engineering field through hands-on experience involved in industrial training.
Obezitede Tat Duyusunun Etkisi: Yağ Algısı
Authors: Öztürk-Duran Elif Esra , Dikmen Derya
Published: April 2018

Son yıllarda yaşam tarzında meydana gelen değişiklikler yeme davranışını da beraberinde etkilemektedir. Değişen yaşam koşullarıyla beraber duyusal çekiciliği fazla olan hazır besinlerin tüketimi büyük oranda artış göstermektedir. Hazır besinlerdeki duyusal istek artışının temel sebeplerinden biri besinlerin içermiş olduğu yağ miktarı olarak gösterilmektedir. Yağ içeriği fazla olan besinlerin tüketiminin artmasıyla; ağızda yağ asidi eşik değerinde artışlar meydana gelmekte, yağ algısına karşı duyarsızlaşma ve sonunda da aşırı besin tüketimine bağlı olarak obeziteye sebep olmaktadır. Her ne kadar beş temel tat arasında yer almasa da yağ algısı-duyusu, yağ tadı olarak tanımlanmaya başlamış olup, iştah kontrolü ve besin seçimi mekanizmaları üzerinde etkilidir. Çağımız global sorunu olan obezitenin önlenmesi ve tedavisinde yağ algısının önemi gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu derleme yağ algısı ve obezite üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN PEKERJAAN INSTALASI UNIT AC CENTRAL BERBAHAN POLYURETHANE (PU) DAN BERBAHAN BAJA JENIS LAPIS SENG (BJLS) DITINJAU DARI SEGI WAKTU DAN BIAYA PADA PROYEK HOTEL SWISS BEL-INN JUANDA SURABAYA
Authors: Soegiarto Teddy , Tistogondo Julistyana , Bagio Tony Hartono
Published: April 2018

Ducting system berfungsi sebagai media untuk mensirkulasikan sejumlah udara dari suatu ruangan dengan bantuan Fan unit / blower pendingin udara (AC) Central dengan menggunakan sistem resirkulasi (Return Air). Jenis bahan dari ducting saat ini yang di gunakan ada 2 jenis, yaitu Polyurethane (PU) dan Baja Jenis Lapis Seng (BJLS).

Instalasi ducting dengan material yang berbeda akan berdampak pada lama pengerjaan proyek dan biaya yang dikeluarkan sehingga akan mempengaruhi margin keuntungan proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa perbandingan dari segi waktu dan biaya pengerjaan sistem ducting dengan kedua bahan diatas pada proyek Hotel Swiss Bel- Inn Juanda Surabaya.

Instalasi ducting dengan bahan Polyurethane (PU) dari segi biaya lebih hemat 28,42% dibanding bahan BJLS, dan produktivitasnya pekerjaan dengan menggunakan bahan PU lebih tinggi (5,36 m²/orang/hari berbanding 3,57 m²/orang/hari).
Some graph parameters on the strong product of monogenic semigroup graphs
Authors: AKGÜNEŞ Nihat
Published: April 2018

In Das et al. (2013), it

has been defined a new algebraic graph on monogenic semigroups. Our main scope

in this study, is to extend this study over the special algebraic graphs to the

strong product. In detail, we will determinate some important graph parameters

(diameter, girth, radius, maximum degree, minimum degree, chromatic number,

clique number and domination number) for the strong product of any two monogenic

semigroup graphs.
Kesirli telegraf kısmi diferansiyel denklemlerin fark şeması metodu ile nümerik çözümü
Authors: MODANLI Mahmut
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmada, özellikle mühendislik, finans, fizik ve sismoloji gibi pek çok bilim dalında uygulamalara haiz başlangıç değer koşullarına sahip kesirli telegraf kısmi diferansiyel denklemi ele alındı.  Caputo kesirli kısmi türevli denklemin tanımı vasıtasıyla ele alınan kesirli telegraf kısmi diferansiyel denkleminin sonlu farklardaki ifadesi oluşturuldu. Aynı şekilde, ele alınan denklemin abstract formu ifade edildi.  Abstract formda verilen bu denklem için sonlu fark şemaları oluşturuldu.  Hilbert uzayı üzerinde tanımlanan norma göre denklemin oluşturulan bu sonlu fark şemalar için kararlılık kestirimleri gösterildi.  Kararlılık kestirimini ifade eden Teorem ispatıyla birlikte ifade edildi.  Sonlu fark şeması metodu kullanılarak α=0.1,0.5,0.9 un farklı değerleri için Caputo kesirli türevi vasıtası ile tanımlanan kesirli telegraf kısmi diferansiyel denkleminin nümerik çözümü elde edildi. Burada, kullanılan örnek problemlerin nümerik çözümleri Matlab programı kullanılarak oluşturuldu.  Laplace metodu veya geleneksel metotlar yardımıyla elde edilen tam çözüm ile yaklaşık çözümler mukayese edilerek hata analizi yapıldı.  Hata analizi tablosundan elde edilen çıkarsamaya göre önerilen metodun ne kadar etkili ve tutarlı olduğu gözlemlendi.
DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO AO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL NO DIREITO PREVIDENCIÁRIO: UMA ABORDAGEM HERMENÊUTICA DO RE 631.240
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel Diniz
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar a atual relação entre o Direito e a Política no âmbito do Direito Previdenciário. Tal análise será feita através do estudo das discussões jurídicas que culminaram com o RE 631.240, que cuida da (des)necessidade do prévio requerimento administrativo nas ações previdenciárias. Para a boa compreensão da questão proposta, exporemos primeiramente o fenômeno da judicialização, que consagra o Judiciário como novo campo de discussão política. Na sequência, traremos à baila os aportes teóricos que buscam disciplinar essa nova relação do Direito com a Política, procedimentalismo e substancialismo, além do ativismo. Ainda, estudaremos a presença de tais aportes teóricos no estudo de caso proposto. Finalmente, apresentaremos uma conclusão acerca de qual modelo de relação entre Direito e Política reclama o Estado democrático Brasileiro.
GRATUIDADE DE JUSTIÇA E O NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL
Authors: Lourenço Shandor Portella
Published: April 2018

RESUMO: O presente artigo analisa o instituto da gratuidade de justiça sob o regime do Novo Código de Processo Civil, promulgado em 16 de março de 2015. Para tanto, apresentaremos as principais inovações em relação ao instituto, sob as perspectivas materiais e procedimentais. Por consubstanciarem, em muitos aspectos, quebras de velhos vícios paradigmáticos e conceituais arraigados na tradição jurídica brasileira, procuramos nos valer do renovado conceito de pobreza jurídica, agora inspirado concomitantemente pelos princípios da inafastabilidade da jurisdição e da boa-fé. Com o objetivo de enriquecer o debate sobre o tema, as novas regras procedimentais serão examinadas, dando sempre primazia ao contexto constitucional que inspiraram o legislador.
A TRANSAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA E O MITO DA (IN)DISPONIBILIDADE DOS INTERESSES FAZENDÁRIOS
Authors: Catarino João Ricardo , De Mello Rossini Guilherme
Published: April 2018

A lei tem colocado à disposição das partes, desde há muito, meios de resolução de conflitos que admitem a autocomposição, como é o caso da transação. Esta figura tem sido largamente adotada, por muitos anos, como instrumento que permite, no âmbito do processo civil, terminar as dissensões entre partes. Mais recentemente, o direito público alargou os mecanismos dessa autocomposição admitindo a figura como forma de terminar diferendos entre partes, normalmente o Estado, através dos seus organismos, e os particulares.  Mais difícil tem sido a adoção da figura (assim como da arbitragem) no direito tributário, com alguns fundamentos que manifestamente não colhem, pese embora a sua consagração expressa no Brasil. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar alguns dos mitos mais comuns em matéria de transação no direito tributário. Embora ela esteja consagrada no artigo 171 do CTN brasileiro, a figura vê recair sobre si algumas ideias preconcebidas. Ela discorre sobre a admissibilidade da transação como meio alternativo para a resolução de conflitos nesta matéria, aprofundando o debate em torno das pretensas dificuldades levantadas por alguns para a sua adoção neste campo do direito público.
ORÇAMENTO E TRANSPARÊNCIA: UMA CONQUISTA SEM FIM OU COMO A GESTÃO PÚBLICA FLERTA COM A OPACIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro Lima Raimundo Márcio
Published: April 2018

O artigo discute a relação entre orçamento e transparência como mecanismo de aperfeiçoamento da gestão fiscal, destacando, sobretudo, a importância do controle social para transformação das instituições públicas. A transparência, compreendida em quatro dimensões, isto é, como regulação, democracia, eficiência e epistemologia, garante a viabilidade de importantes vias emancipatórias da sociedade civil em face da gestão orçamentária brasileira. O trabalho também discute relevantes aspectos conceituais da transparência, da acessibilidade de informações e da publicidade no contexto de uma gestão pública democrática. Ademais, a transparência é o resultado de um complexo processo orgânico-funcional que apresenta relevantes consequências políticas, procedimentais e operacionais à Administração Pública. Por outro lado, a transparência não é uma panaceia para a gestão pública, aliás, é mais importante o compromisso político dos cidadãos com o orçamento público e, claro, a transparência pode contribuir muito para esse propósito dos membros da comunidade política.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES ATUAIS NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA: ANÁLISE DA POSSIBILIDADE DE INDENIZAÇÃO POR ABANDONO AFETIVO.
Authors: Mendes Giulliano Caçula
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma breve análise histórica da evolução da sistemática da responsabilidade civil e de como se tornou possível sua aplicação no campo dos direitos extrapatrimoniais, inclusive no campo do direito de família, apesar dessa ser uma área bastante sensível e que encontra algumas das maiores resistências em relação à possibilidade de intervenção estatal. A metodologia utilizada será a revisão bibliográfica da literatura especializada em responsabilidade civil e direito de família, além da análise de dispositivos da Constituição Federal e legislação correlata, bem como de julgados relevantes sobre o tema. Após a revisão bibliográfica e a apresentação dos referenciais teóricos, será feita a análise de recente acórdão do STJ sobre a possibilidade de indenização por dano moral decorrente de abandono afetivo no âmbito das relações familiares. Ao final serão apresentadas as conclusões sobre o estudo acerca da possibilidade de aplicação dos novos entendimentos decorrentes da evolução da teoria da responsabilização civil no âmbito do direito de família
PARECER Nº 361/2016/CGAA/ CONJUR-MEC/CGU/AGU
Authors: Moreira Alexandre Mágno Fernandes
Published: April 2018

Notificação extrajudicial contra o ensino de “ideologia de gênero” nas escolas
Tropical Urbanisation and the Life of Public Housing in Singapore
Authors: Kuah Adrian T.H.
Published: April 2018

The rapid pace of urbanisation in the tropics is astounding. By 2050, 2.5 billion people will be added to the world’s urban population, with nearly 90% of this increase taking place in tropical Asia and Africa. Cities such as Mumbai, Kolkata, Manila, Lagos, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Jakarta and Singapore have witnessed sharp increases in their populations. Housing this population is a critical concern of contemporary cities of the tropics. This paper highlights the case of Singapore, which has managed to provide housing to almost every person in the country through its public housing policy. Singapore’s public residential concept illustrates a successful approach to executing an urban development concept plan that optimises the use of limited land in a small country. Although such an achievement may not be easily replicated, this paper highlights three lessons that may be applicable to tropical urbanisation: implementing a sustainable housing development and urban planning policy; creating social cohesion through a public housing program; and potentially, enhancing social mobility through home ownership.
Tropical Flânerie & the Creative Asian City: a perambulation of literature
Authors: Chaudhury Sneha , Lundberg Anita
Published: April 2018

The flâneur became a literary figure of 19th century Paris and was taken up as a theoretical figure in the early 20th century. During these periods the city was undergoing massive social, architectural and infrastructural change. Today, the notion of the flâneur is experiencing a renaissance as cities are undergoing significant restructuring towards creative industries and economies. At the same time, two distinctive aspects of the theory of the flâneur are facing critique. One is to do with geography. The theory is based on cities of the global north, such as Paris, London and New York, and thus inherently entwined with the colonial metropole. The other aspect concerns gender. The flâneur invokes a masculine gaze, and the possibility of a female flâneuse remains under debate.The current century has been witness to the rapid growth of cities, including in the tropics and Asia. This literature review – in the style of a perambulation – explores flânerie with examples of tropical Asian cities. Singapore is of special interest as it strives to become a ‘renaissance city’ – a global city of the arts, based on creative industries and economies. As a theory and method of critically meandering the creative city, flânerie offers a way of engaging and contributing to an ethnography of urban life. Furthermore, such a method may usefully rework the notion of the gaze of the flâneur to include the use of photography.
Experiences of Sri Lankan Tamils Displaced to Colombo: Three Narratives
Authors: Chattoraj Diotima
Published: April 2018

This paper focuses on the experiences, challenges and aspirations of three middle-aged Sri Lankan Tamil Displaced persons in Colombo who are reluctant to return to their places of origin in the northern provinces of Sri Lanka due to several personal and professional reasons. The paper aims to analyze the diverse experiences they faced due to displacement. It also uncovers strategies used to cope in a new city and portrays the differences they experience between the places they came from and the city they now live in. The empirical point of departure has been drawn from the stories of three middle-aged Sri Lankan Tamil Displaced persons in Colombo. The paper argues that they have adapted to their place of displacement and view the city as a more suitable place to live compared to their places of origin. In addition, they also identify displacement as a blessing in disguise as they believe integrating in Colombo helped them to aspire to a better future which would have never been possible in their places of origin. Thus, this paper provides a picture of how they have reconstructed their lives in Colombo and how this has led them to reconsider and renegotiate their relationship to their 'homes'.
AKIBAT HUKUM PERATIFIKASIAN PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS KONVENSI PALERMO 2000
Authors: Dewanto Wisnu Aryo
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Ratification in Indonesia does not have any legal consequences for the application of the treaties at national level.  The reason is that ratification only binds Indonesia as a subject of international law. In comparison, parliamentary approval in the Indonesian context is not the same as the United States Senate’s approval. The Indonesian Government signed the Palermo Convention on December 12, 2000 and ratified it on April 20, 2009. The issue discussed here regards the legal status of this Convention.  In the 80’s it was assumed that any treaties ratified or acceded, would ipso facto be enforceable in Indonesia. I argued that Indonesia should be regarded as a state applying the monist approach, which legal practice seems to reject.  I stand for the monist approach especially with regard to the legal status of the 2000 Palermo Convention. In addition I also argue about the importance of differentiating between Indonesia’s international obligations and the issue of direct applicaton of the Convention by national couts.

 

Keywords:
Ratification, Integration, Implementation, Treaty, Indonesia’s legal system
KONSEP HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM (Mengungkap Korelasi Antara Islam Dengan HAM)
Authors: Zein Yahya Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Abstract
 The intention of this article is explore how Islamic teaching regards human rights. The main finding of this basic research is that in today's modern world, the universal values of human rights function as a glue binding society together. Although in pluralist modern society it become very difficult to impose one standard paradigm or worldview. In regard to Islam and human rights important is to take cognizance of the huquuqul ibad category. This enables us to differentiate between, firstly, the existence of human rights within a country and directly applicable and, secondly, human rights whose existence cannot be directly implemented by a country. Another finding is that there Islamic teaching does not contradict the universal value of human rights. There is a common ground (common values/kalimatun Sawa) between Shariah and human rights in which both demands the development of human virtues (rahmatal lil'alamin/ nurturing the whole universe)

 

Keywords:

Concepts, human rights, Islam
KONSEP HIJAU: PENERAPAN GREEN CONSTITUTION DAN GREEN LEGISLATION DALAM RANGKA ECO-DEMOCRACY
Authors: Nurmardiansyah Eko
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Green principle is to be understood as a commitment to the environment. It is part of a broader ideology that places human relationship with the natural world at the center. Green is a process, not a status, a verb, not an adjective.  Good environmental awareness become an important and urget global discourse. Eco-crasy should become the guiding principle informing Indonesian’ state policy making (political law) in environmental protection and management.  However, the concept of Eco-crasy should be further spelled out into a green constitution, green legislations and green budgeting.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Astriani Nadia
Published: April 2018

As a vehicle for social interaction, open spaces are expected to be able to link all of members of society (or the local community) without differentiating between their social, economic and cultural background. Green open space forms part of the urban space available in a region that has been filled with plants in order to bring ecological, social, cultural and aesthetic benefits. From the research conducted previously, it may be gathered that reaching the green open space proportion of 30% in the city region could only have been accomplished by involving many stakesholders, especially the local community members. This phenomenon piqued the interest of the researchers to conduct further research into the active participation of society (local community members) in the management of green open space and into the policies issued by the government to increase this effort. The outcome shows that the active participation of the local community members in the utilization of green open space serves not only to supervise the government policies, but it also plays an important role in managing and maintaining the green open space in their neighborhood. The expansion of the local community’s grasp of the concept being not only the party affected by its impact, but also as the interest and pressure group broadening its active participation by participating in managing the green open space, and even expanding the green open space by making agreements with the government. On the other hand, the government itself has been making various efforts to increase the active participation from society by encouraging the usage of Corporate Social Responsibility to manage the green open space and offer training sessions and courses to the local community involved.
RENCANA TATA BANGUNAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (RTBL) DALAM MENATA RUANG KOTA
Authors: Nurfitriati Ilva
Published: April 2018

Urban society has a placed a considerable amount of hope in and holds great expectations of the Urban Planning Program (RTRWK) on RTRWK as the solution to urban planning problems. This program serves as a general guideline for urban planning, although much more detailed regulations are certainly required. The Building and Developmental Planning Program (RTBL) contains urban planning regulations that are in fact already in place despite its being much less popular and/or well known compared to its counterparts: RTRWK or even RDTR (Detailed Urban Space Management Program). Urban and environmental development planning can be one of the solutions for urban management and regulations in accordance with Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Urban Planning, as well as government regulations for urban planning management. In this study, attempts are made to describe and explain how RTBL can be utilized as a so-called tandem solution to certain urban planning problems, after taking into consideration that various urban areas have distinct characteristics and priorities.
PELETAKAN SITA JAMINAN ATAS HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL
Authors: Adjie Ambrosius
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine the placement of sequestration of intellectual property rights. This study uses normative research, the research specification descriptive analysis, this research is carried out through the stage of the study of literature, and data analysis conducted qualitative normative. Results of this study show that can be placed sequestration of intellectual property rights, which lies in the economic value of the intellectual property rights.
KEKUATAN MENGIKAT PUTUSAN AJUDIKASI OMBUDSMAN DALAM PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Radjab Abi Ma’ruf
Published: April 2018

Based on the regulations as arranged in the Public Service Law, in case of legal disputes or lawsuits concerning public service, the settlement can be reached in two ways, namely by mediation and adjudication of a verdict, and secondly, this legal effort can be made or initiated by a so-called Ombudsman. The adjudication process subsequently yields a verdict or sentence that is bound to lead to contradiction as the Ombudsman is not a legal institution and this is not a quasi-administrative judicial process either, for the outcome of the Ombudsman’s investigation comes in the shape of a mere recommendation, and this cannot be regarded as a proper verdict pronounced by an official judge. Based on the regulations as stated in the Public Service Law and the Ombudsman Law as well as the regulations for their execution the adjucatory verdict reached by the Ombudsman, the force of this binding decision or sentence cannot be considered final and binding as such because it only qualifies as a recommendation. Given the fact that the judicial verdict made by the Ombudsman in the settlement of lawsuits regarding Public Service comes in the shape of a recommendation, further legal efforts can be made in accordance with the existing regulations whose mechanism is similar to that of administrative appeals that culminate in imposing sanctions and publication in the media to expose the case in question.
PEMBATASAN HAK UNTUK MENIKAH ANTARA PEKERJA DALAM SATU PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Novenanty Wurianalya Maria
Published: April 2018

There are a number of corporations or economic entities which enact internal employment regulations prohibiting its employees to inter-marry. Sanction to the violation of this rule is voluntary or forced resignation. It is argued that the ratio legis is to prevent personal conflict of interest, discriminative treatment and incidence of corruption-collusion and nepotism in the work place.  The author shall critically analyze such regulation against the background of the prevailing laws, i.e. the 1945 Constitution, Human Rights laws, Marriage Law (1/1974) and Labor law (13/2003). The author’s main finding is that it is permissible to restrict a person’s right to marry under certain conditions, i.e. in the nation’s interest and public order and that such limitation can only be applied by public corporations working in the public interest.

 

                                                                                                                                                                Keywords:
 human rights, marriage, labor, corporations
PERIKATAN BERSYARAT DAN BEBERAPA PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Budiono Herlien
Published: April 2018

Unpredictability is a factor which has always to be dealt with when making contracts and is related to some act (juridical) which may or may not happen. This unpredictability may be the result of an act/commission or ommission to be perfomed by an unknown person, known person or a third person.  In respons to this unpredicability, to a contract can be added a conditionality in which failure to meet certain conditions will result in postponement or cancellation.  Conditionality may also be employed in making one sided juridical acts, such as a will or a power of attorney. A contract in which one or both parties is required to obtain prior consent before the contract can be performed is a conditional contract.  A conditional contract differs from a contract with a time-limit and contract with an obligation.  In addition, there are impossible condition, inevitable condition, unlawful condition, indecent condition, potestatif condition, and incomprehensible condition. In regard to a will, attention must be given to the difference between fideï-commis and contract with an obligation. A contract with the conditionality of annulment also differs from an obligation to stand for a surety. The law regulation in articles 1266 and 1267 KUHPerdata acknowledges the conditionality related to annulment which is always assumed in reciprocal contract.

 

Keywords:
contract, agreement, conditional, annulment, postponement, unpredictable
ASPEK HUKUM KEGIATAN BISNIS DAN FUNGSI PERIZINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM KERANGKA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015
Authors: Haykal Hassanain
Published: April 2018

The ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) should be perceived as a joint commitment to establish a (regional) single market within which there would be a free flow of goods and services. This commitment at the regional level inadvertently forces member countries to adjust their national laws and regulations. To be more concrete, simplifying the permit system and bureaucratic streamlining becomes a must.  On the other hand, the huge flow of incoming and outgoing trade and services, put pressure to national government to establish a viable control and monitoring system.  Reformation of the existing licensing system should be done by identifying overlapping rules and modernizing the government bureaucracy.

 

Keywords:
permits/licensing, Economic ASEAN Community, bureaucratic reform
MENGHADAPI QUALIFIED ASEAN BANK, INDONESIA: BEREKSPANSI ATAU BERTAHAN DI DALAM NEGERI?
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati
Published: April 2018

ASEAN Qualified Bank (QAB) as a criterium to be met by national (private or public) banks to enter the ASEAN open market is part of the effort to liberalize  financial services and Banking Integration. Those national (private-public) banks which met the criteria shall be allowed to operate anywhere within the ASEAN countries and enjoy non-discriminative treatment. In this article the author analyze to what extent the Indonesian banks had responded to the demand made by QAB and compete at the regional level.

 

Keywords:
finance and banking services, ASEAN, AEC, QAB
Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibility Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Sumber Daya Alam Dan Hutan Tropis
Authors: Oktoberina Sri Rahayu , Moeliono Tristam P
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The common but differentiated responsibility is or will become an important principle of international environmental law, specifically related to the management of tropical rain forest. The issue at hand is how this principle is understood by developing states, which by its geographical position, is entrusted with the responbility to manage tropical rain forest.  In this article the author traces the reason justifying the differentiation of (international) responsibilities and attempts to relate this (mis-) understanding of the principle to Indonesia’ s unwillingness or inability to manage its tropical rain forest.
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Upaya Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) Di Indonesia
Authors: Merung Prisilla Viviane
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Domestic violence had been and is still underreported.  Inhibiting factor is the widely held perception that outside intervention in cases of domestic violence is unwelcome and asking outside help will bring shame to the family. It is and should be treated by family members among themselves. To make matter worse, there is the general tendency to shift the blame to the victim. This article discusses domestic violence, especially those directed against women, from the legal (normative) as well as criminological perspective.  It is telling that after its recognition as a special crime by virtue of the Penal Code (in general terms) and by Law no. 23 of 2004 re. abolition of domestic violence, the public perception shifted for the better. Consequently, more and more victims of domestic violence, with the support of their families, report their case to the police.
Kekuatan Hukum Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Dalam Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Gita Nanda
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), made orally or in written form, is used as the basis for drafting a contract containing elaboration of the parties’ specific rights and duties.  MoU may thus be understood as a preliminary agreement to draft a contract. The author, starting from the Indonesian contract law, intend to analyze the extent to which MoU may be considered legally binding by the parties. To that purpose a comparison with how common law system recognize and regulate MoU will be considered necessary. The author’s main argument is that, notwithstanding the fact that there is no rule explicitly recognizing or mentioning the name, MoU’s containing the main understandings reached by parties should be treated as morally binding by the parties.
Mempertimbangkan Kembali Orientasi Gerakan Bantuan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang P
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This article discusses the practice of individual and structural legal aid and how it has been contextualized within the dynamic of Indonesian politics and law making (especially related to Law No. 16 of 2011 re. Legal Aid). The main question addressed is the extent to which legal aid succeed in pushing real legal reform and contribute to the effort of realizing a just society.  Unfortunately, the author discovers that legal reform initiated post Soeharto, initially held to be positive, failed to fulfills its intended goals. Instead law implementation and enforcement remains vulnerable to external pressure and in fact had been unable to stop on-going human rights violations and widespread corruption.
Aspek Hukum Rekam Medis atau Rekam Medis Elektronik sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Transaksi Teurapetik
Authors: Sudjana Sudjana
Published: April 2018

This study aims to obtain information on: first, the obligation to create and conceal Electronic Medical Record and its juridical consequences; Secondly, due to the law of absence or error in the manufacture of Electronic Medical Records and the position of Electronic Medical Record as a tool in the theoretical transactions.The research method used is normative juridical approach method, analytical descriptive research specification, research phase is done through literature study to examine primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary law material. Data collection techniques are conducted through document studies, conducted by reviewing documents on positive law. Furthermore, the method of data analysis is done through normative qualitative.The results of the study indicate: Legal aspects of Medical Record or Electronic Medical Record   in Teurapetik Transactions related to: first, the obligation of health workers in coaching and health services to make Medical Record or Electronic Medical Record correctly and responsible for secrecy because it is the opening of Medical Record or Electronic Medical Record without With the permission of the patient having the consequences of criminal law. The absence or misuse of the Medical Record or Electronic Medical Record means that health workers may be subject to criminal, civil and administrative sanctions. Second, the position of  Medical Record or Electronic Medical Record is evidence in the form of a letter (if given outside the court), and expert information (if delivered in court).
THE LEGALITY OF STATE’S PEACETIME MILITARY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ramon Adrianus Adityo Vito
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe research argue that in the absence of an internationally negotiated provisions that explicitly regulate foreign peacetime military activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of another States, States should consider the incident case per case as well as may employed the guideline prepared by highly reputed international legal scholars. This is essential to avoid unnecessary conflict between the Coastal State and the State conducting military activities in the EEZ. The aforementioned conclusion is reached by first analysing the definition of the peacetime military activities of the State. The research would also examine the negotiation process and its negotiated provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 resulted from the negotiation, regulating EEZ. Subsequently, the research would examining of the practice of the States interpreting the UNCLOS 1982’s EEZ provisions, including providing the options as an interim solutions for the void in the legal instruments in the matter.
PEMBAHARUAN SANKSI PAJAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA
Authors: Cahyadini Amelia , Arta Atmaja Budi , Oka Margana Indra
Published: April 2018

This paper examines about sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts in the field of taxation, where the position of criminal sanctions to be an interesting thing to see discussed up to now unknown tax ratio of Indonesia is still low when the tax It is the biggest contributor to the country's acceptance of Indonesia. The provisions of related criminal sanctions are also interesting when they are related to article 44B Act No. 28 of 2007 General provisions and Taxation Procedures in which the termination of the investigation can be carried out at the request of the Minister Finance to the Attorney General against Taxpayers who have tax debt that is not or less is paid in the form of administrative sanction plus a fine of four times the amount of tax that is not or less paid. The authors recommend several ideas that can be made of the Government in formulating the existing regulation back to fit the circumstances and conditions that occur and are able to meet the community's sense of fairness.
In Vitro Anti Acne Activity of Methanolic Extract of Dried Fruit ofEmbelia ribes
Authors: Prasad Shyam Baboo , Bist Meenu , . Yashwant
Published: April 2018

In current investigation, an attempt has been taken to explore the in vitro antiacne activity of methanolic extract of dried
fruit of Embelia ribes. The minimum inhibitory concentration value of the Embelia ribes fruits extract against test
S.epidermidis, Propionibacterium acne and Malassezia furfur was found to be 500 µg/ml ,600µg/ml and 400µg/ml
respectively. It clearly indicated that methanolic extract of dried fruit of Embelia ribes is promising anti-acne agent
against the test microorganisms.
Phytochemical Study and In vitro Anthelminthic Properties Studies of the Trunk Barks Aqueous Extract from Acacia Nilotica
Authors: Boly A. G L , Belemlilga M. B. , Traore A. , Ouedraogo S. , Guissou E T I P
Published: April 2018

The present study was to estimate the in vitro anthelminthic effect of the aqueous extract of the trunk barks of Acacia
nilotica var. adansonii, plant used in this traditional medicine against gastro- intestinal parasites. Trunk barks of Acacia
nilotica var. adansonii were used as plant material, eggs and adults worms of Haemonchus contortus were the animal
material used. The adult worms and the eggs were put in contact with increasing concentrations of the extract. A
phytochemical screening of the plant material was also performed. This study revealed the presence of chemical groups
with anthelminthic properties such as tannins, triterpenics, saponosides in the aqueous extract. The vermicide effect was
indicated by the lethal concentration of 50% (LC50) of adult worms equal to 1.28 mg / mL compared to the levamisole LC50
which was 3.25 mg / mL. The rate of eggs hatching inhibition was 93.84 % at the extract concentration of 0.1 mg / mL.
Anthelminthic properties of Acacia nilotica var. adansonii would be real, which justifies its use in traditional medicine for
the treatment of gastrointestinal parasites
Influence of Sucrose on Growth and [6]-Gingerol Production of In vitro-Grown Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
Authors: Marfori Eufrocinio C , C Dela Cruz Mary Jane
Published: April 2018

The effect of sucrose on growth and [6]-gingerol production of in vitro- grown Zingiber officinale was investigated.
Individual shoots from multiple shoot clumps were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented
with varying amounts of sucrose, i.e. 30, 60, 90 and 120 g/L. After three months of incubation, the growth and [6]-gingerol
production of the cultures were compared. Results showed an increasing number of microrhizomes formed in response to
increasing concentration of sucrose from 30-90 g/L except at a higher concentration of 120 g/L which was found to be
already inhibitory. Likewise, the highest [6]-gingerol production was observed in medium supplemented with 90 g/L
sucrose suggesting a positive correlation of [6]-gingerol production with the number of microrhizomes. These results
suggest that sucrose concentration can be manipulated to improve [6]-gingerol production in ginger tissue culture.