bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
2023 Annual Report of the Seoul Poison Control Center
Authors: Yang Su Jeong , Lee Sijin , Kim Su Jin , Yoon Young Hoon , Lee Sung Woo ,   Seoul Poison Control Center
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The Korea University Anam Hospital Seoul Poison Control Center (Seoul PCC) has provided counseling services and poisoning prevention projects for the public and medical professionals since January 2022. This report summarizes the center’s performance and consultation data for 2023.Methods: The Seoul PCC operates a helpline (1855-2221) on weekdays from 9 AM to 5 PM, along with chat and chatbot services via KakaoTalk, 1:1 online counseling through its website, and public engagement through social media. Data collected from January to December 2023 were analyzed in terms of case frequency, age, gender, location, reason for exposure, and substance type. Consultation requests from the general public were summarized, and information snapshots were utilized to present information on poisoning-related consultations.Results: In 2023, the center handled 1,231 consultations, including 1,193 post-exposure and 38 non-exposure cases. Among post-exposure cases, 724 were from Seoul, 429 were from other areas, and 78 were from unspecified locations. Requests originated from the public (30.1%, n=359) and medical staff (69.9%, n=834). Frequently reported substances included medications (61.4%), common household products (13.5%), other household items (6.3%), synthetic toxicants (5.7%), and food (3.9%). Children under 12 accounted for 159 cases (13.3%), with exposures to common household products (45.9%), medications (27.7%), food (10.7%), and stationery/toys (11.5%).Conclusion: From 2022 to 2023, consultations increased by 113.0%, with child exposures rising 82.7%. Medications remained the most common form of exposure across all ages, while common household products were the leading cause among children under 12. Most exposures were unintentional and occurred at home. In addition, most consultations concluded without a visit to a medical institution.
Caracterización de población atendida por la Unidad de Psicotrauma- Hospital Nacional Psiquiátrico en Costa Rica durante 2017-2018
Authors: Carrera Castro Silvia , Chinchilla Badilla Ivannia , Jiménez Mora Rocío , Gamboa Gámez Viviana
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio es identificar las características principales (sociodemográficas y clínicas) de la población con historia de trauma psicológico atendida por integrantes de la Unidad de Psicotrauma del Hospital Nacional Psiquiátrico Manuel Antonio Chapuí y Torres en el periodo de Mayo 2017 a Mayo 2018. La investigación es de tipo observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal. La población de estudio constó de 126 registros congregados en una base de datos rutinarias anonimizadas de uso exclusivo de la Unidad de Psicotrauma. Se procesaron los datos con estadística descriptiva en el paquete estadístico del SPSS versión 17 . Como hallazgos, destaca que el 27% de las personas identificadas con trauma correspondió a niños y niñas; el 21.4%, a adolescentes; y el 51.6%, a personas adultas. Además, el 64.3% fueron mujeres y el 35.7% varones. La principal provincia de residencia fue San José (84.1%). El 14.3% presentó trauma simple y el 85.7% trauma complejo. Los eventos más significativos fueron maltrato psicológico (50.0%), abuso sexual (21.4%), violencia física (7.9%) y muerte de una persona cercana (7.9%). A nivel diagnóstico, sobresalen los trastornos afectivos (36.5%), trastornos del comportamiento y de las emociones de comienzo habitual en infancia y adolescencia (26.98%) y trastornos neuróticos secundarios a situaciones estresantes y somatomorfos (26.3%). En la población de estudio se encontró que tienen como característica común la presencia de trauma psicológico, aunque este no se refleje en la variedad diagnóstica que se asigna para la atención clínica. Se encontró que en el trauma psicológico, la violencia es el factor más significativo, detectado mayoritariamente en población infanto-juvenil y mujeres.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE A CIÊNCIA INTEGRAL E O FLUXO SANGUÍNEO DA CIÊNCIA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Da Silva Geilson Rodrigues , Pereira de Queirós Wellington , Carbone Carneiro Marcelo
Published: January 2025

In this article, we propose integrating Bruno de Latour's thinking, specifically on the Blood Flow of Science, with Douglas Allchin's integral approach to allow for possible advances in the Nature of Science approach and its implications for Science Education. As such, we point out that the circle of links and nodes in the blood flow of science was proposed as a link between both approaches, as it permeates all the points of the integration proposal and can enable Science Education that is committed to a better world, without being reduced to scientism, but which is appropriate in a correct and coherent way for the full exercise of citizenship by all students. With this in mind, we are aware that the process of internalizing science will not be easy and will take place gradually, as this is the only way it will be possible for people in general to use it and, from then on, there will be an increase in trust in science and the identification that it is not the holder of all truths, but is homeostatic, in the sense of keeping personal convictions in internal balance and also to explain the world, without suffering variations from the external effect of anti-science movements propagated through Fake News on social networks.
¿EXISTEN LAS RAZAS HUMANAS? QUÉ DICE LA BIOLOGÍA SOBRE ESTA CUESTIÓN Y QUÉ PODEMOS HACER EN LAS AULAS
Authors: Pérez Gaston , Leonardo González Galli
Published: January 2025

Racism constitutes a social problem with great impact on our society. As educators we must ask ourselves about the possible contributions we can make towards a more just and inclusive society. This article aims to be a modest contribution in this regard. In it we propose a review on the current state of biology regarding the question of human races and analyze some cognitive factors of racism that can provide clues for thinking about didactic interventions. Regarding the latter, we will present examples of cases for teaching biology anchored in the Latin American context, and we will illustrate the potential of this review with reflections from high school students. These proposals, based on metacognition, challenge us to think about approaching these topics in relation to specific contents of biology.
М. О. Гершензон: Неизвестное письмо 1921 года к Б. Л. Модзалевскому [An Unknown Letter from Mikhail Gershenzon to Boris Modzalevsky from 1921]
Authors: Salman Marina
Published: January 2025

The article is an annotated publication of a previously unknown letter by Mikhail Gershenzon to Boris Modzalevsky from 1921, accidentally found outside the Modzalevsky archival collection at the Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House). This newly found letter allows us to understand correctly the previously published letter from Modzalevsky to Gershenzon. The article also contains a critique of the republication of Gershenzon’s memoir about Leo Tolstoy (1960).

KEYWORDS: 20th-Century Russian Literature, Mikhail Gershenzon (1869—1925), Boris Modzalevsky (1874—1928), Vladislav Khodasevich (1886—1939), Boris Eichenbaum (1886—1959), Mikhail Lemke (1872—1923), Alexander Polyakov (1882—1923), Correspondence, History of Literature.
Musikalske tilnærmingar i barnehagen som støtte i barns språkutvikling
Authors: Salhus Øystein , Håberg Liv Ingrid Aske , Huse Berit
Published: January 2025

Artikkelen handlar om samanhengar mellom musikk og språk og korleis bruk av musikk i barnehagen kan støtte barns språkutvikling. Han set søkelyset på språkarbeid på småbarnsavdeling i barnehagen med barn i alderen 1–3 år. Artikkelen bygger på observasjonar av musikkstund på småbarnsavdeling og intervju med tilsette. Informantar er fem barn og fem tilsette i ein barnehage. Analysar av intervjudata viser at personalet i stor grad knyter koplinga mellom språk og musikk til utvikling av vokabular. Ei slik avgrensing står i kontrast til analysar av observasjonsdata som viser fleire døme på felles merksemd, dialog og samspel, element som er sentrale for å utvikle kommunikative og språklege ferdigheiter i tidleg språkutvikling. I drøfting vert det peika på behov for kompetanse og kunnskap hos personalet som grunnleggande, for å nytte musikk i språkarbeidet.
Kunnskapsformidling i sakprosa for barn – ein analyse av sakprosaboka Viss eg hadde hale (2019) og observasjon av høgtlesing av boka i ein barnehage
Authors: Saure Ingrid Løvik
Published: January 2025

Sakprosa for barn er godt representert i bokutvalet i norske barnehagar. Samtidig er det mykje ein ikkje veit om korleis desse tekstane formidlar kunnskap. Denne studien handlar såleis om kunnskapsformidling i sakprosa for barn og høgtlesing av sakprosa i barnehagen. Dette vert undersøkt ved ein analyse av dei dominerande strategiane for kunnskapsformidling i sakprosaboka Viss eg hadde hale (Eldøen & Goksøyr, 2019), og deretter er det gjennomført kvalitativ observasjon av tre ulike høgtlesingshendingar med den same boka i ein barnehage. Studien viser at kunnskapsformidlinga i boka skjer gjennom todelte oppslag, og at sidevendinga er eit sentralt verkemiddel. Dei todelte oppslaga gjer den vaksne si lineære høgtlesing utfordrande, men legg samtidig til rette for medverking frå barna. I dei observerte høgtlesingshendingane inviterer den vaksne høgtlesaren barna til deltaking, noko som kan vere med på å fremje barns kunnskaping.
Stilistiske trekk i nordnorske borns rolleleikperformansar: ein kvantitativ og kvalitativ analyse
Authors: Strand Bror-Magnus Sviland , Johnsen Ragni Vik
Published: January 2025

Denne artikkelen tar for seg lydlege aspekt ved nordnorske borns spontane fantasileik og undersøker (i) korleis borna brukar paralingvistiske trekk for å organisera leiken, og (ii) kva for sosiale tydingar desse trekka indekserer. Ein kvantitativ analyse syner at borna i snitt brukar ei lysare røyst i rolleytringar enn i ytringar som blir produserte utanfor leiken. Ein kvalitativ analyse ser på dei ulike kommunikative funksjonane til dei lydlege trekka i rolleleiken i lys av Baumans (1975) performansteori. Gjennom å manipulera tonehøgd og kvaliteten på røysta på ein kreativ måte i meiningsskapinga i leiken tilskriv borna stereotype identitetar til rolle-karakterane. Funna dokumenterer eit begynnande metaspråkleg og sosiolingvistisk medvit, tidleg sjangerforståing og borns aktørskap i det å skapa barnekulturar og ritualiserte leike-sjangrar.1
«Han har tre bein på kvar side!» – om barns møte med det naturfaglege språket
Authors: Myklebust Hege , Høisæter Sissel
Published: January 2025

I denne artikkelen undersøkjer me kva som kjenneteiknar møtet mellom kvardagsspråket til barn og det naturfaglege skriftspråket i samtalesituasjonar, og korleis vaksne og barn samhandlar i dette møtet. Forskingsspørsmåla er: 1. Korleis samhandlar barna med dei ulike skriftspråklege media dei møter i løpet av ein turdag i nærområdet til barnehagen? 2. Kva språkleg støtte og tilpassing gjer dei vaksne i samtalane om naturfaglege tema for å leggja til rette for barns gryande literacy og naturfagkunnskap? Studien viser at barna samhandlar med skriftmedia på særleg to måtar: Dei søkjer informasjon om naturfenomena, og dei prøver ut dei naturfaglege kjerneaktivitetane å definera og å klassifisera. Dei vaksne støttar gryande literacy ved å bruka presise faglege ord og lesa tekst høgt, samstundes som dei forklarar i eit forenkla språk, og dei legg til rette for gryande naturfagkunnskap ved å ha fokus på eigenskapar og kjenneteikn på planter og dyr.
Undrende samtaler som vei til bokstavforståelse og begrepsutvikling i geometri
Authors: Storebø Kathrin Liselott , Holmqvist Karen Langsholt
Published: January 2025

I denne artikkelen diskuterer vi hvordan undrende samtaler om geometriske former og bokstaver kan stimulere til utvikling av begreper for både bokstaver og geometriske former. Vi tar utgangspunkt i barnehagelærerutdanningens kunnskapsområde språk, tekst og matematikk og argumenterer for at når man ser norsk og matematikk i sammenheng, gir det rom for læring innenfor begge fagområder. Videre sammenlikner vi van Hieles modell for begrepsutvikling i geometri med Lachmann og van Leeuwens (2014) rammeverk for utvikling av bokstavforståelse og argumenterer for at mye er felles på de tidligste nivåene i begge modellene. Nettopp fordi mye er likt og noe er ulikt, kan det være spennende å utforske forskjeller og likheter mellom bokstaver og geometriske figurer sammen med barn. Til slutt i artikkelen presenterer vi tre eksempler på undrende samtaler med barn om bokstaver, og hvordan samtalene kan bidra til begrepsutvikling og gir rom for undring og utforskning både av geometriske former og bokstaver.
Early Primary Teacher Perspectives on Functional Writing in Relation to Their Plurilingual Students
Authors: Norrman Kimberly
Published: January 2025

This study examines teachers’ perspectives about the challenges and opportunities in regards to the teaching of and learning by their plurilingual students during a teacher professional development functional writing intervention, in the subject of Swedish (L1). A thematic analysis of teacher interviews, collaborative reflection discussions and short response answers from a survey was conducted. Seven themes could be identified: varied writing instruction content, teacher and peer support, multimodal expression and communication, student motivation to write, development in language and writing, opportunities for self-reflection, and structural challenges. These results show teachers’ perspectives about teaching to and the learning of their plurilingual students. Teachers indicated that placing writing in a real-life, child-familiar context, not only motivated plurilingual students but also supported them with concrete examples on which to base their writing. The results are important because teachers’ perspectives are closely linked to the didaktik choices made in the classroom and thereafter even have implications for student performance.
Tidleg meistring – eit døme på funksjonell nynorskskriving på fritida
Authors: Anderson Ragnhild Lie
Published: January 2025

Den kvalitative studien som denne artikkelen byggjer på, er utført saman med ein 10-åring frå «bokmålsland», der føremålet var å undersøkja effektane av lystprega skrivetrening på nynorsk i ein autentisk og meiningsfull kontekst. Teksten, ei forteljing, som denne 10-åringen skreiv på eiga hand på fritida, vart i samarbeid med mor omsett frå bokmål til nynorsk og send inn til det nynorske barnebladet Norsk Barneblad. Herifrå fekk skrivaren raskt tilbakemeldingar frå redaktøren. Deretter utførte skrivaren ein større revisjon før forteljinga vart trykt i bladet saman med profesjonelle illustrasjonar. Forteljinga i ulike fasar, tilbakemeldingar frå redaktøren i Norsk Barneblad og eit intervju med skrivaren fem år seinare, utgjer materialet for denne studien. Fritidsskriverøynsla vert i denne artikkelen diskutert opp mot skrivedidaktiske innfallsvinklar som tidleg start med sidemålsskriving og gode skriveprosessar. Fritidsstudien viser at tidleg start på sidemålet, der det er lov til å jobba kreativt, komparativt, funksjonelt og prosessuelt, kan vera ei viktig ballast for å oppleva meistringskjensle. Det kjem også fram at positive skriveopplevingar tidleg kan skapa positive haldningar til begge dei to skriftspråka våre for ein som har nynorsk som sidemål.
Covid-19 and Homeopathy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Outcomes
Authors: S Sheeba
Published: January 2025

COVID19 characterized by respiratory symptoms, the virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets. Efforts to curb
transmission have included widespread vaccination campaigns, social distancing measures, and public health interventions.
Post-COVID syndrome is characterized by a diverse array of symptoms that persist for weeks or even months after the initial
infection. These symptoms often transcend the respiratory issues typically associated with COVID-19, affecting various organ
systems. Common manifestations include fatigue, shortness of breath, cognitive impairment, joint and chest pain, sleep
disturbances, headaches, loss of taste or smell, and gastrointestinal symptoms. One of the challenges in understanding and
managing post-COVID syndrome lies in its multifaceted nature. The syndrome does not conform to a one-size-fits-all pattern;
instead, it varies widely among individuals. Some experience a prolonged recovery from respiratory symptoms, while others
grapple with neurological or cardiovascular issues. This heterogeneity underscores the importance of a comprehensive and
multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment. On-going research aims to understand the virus variants, long-term
effects, and optimal strategies for managing the crisis. Homoeopathy is found effective in many cases of COVID patients.
Past and Current Immunotherapy in Cancer
Authors: B Demirkaya , S Yalcin
Published: January 2025

Immunotherapy has become a revolutionary method in treating cancer, harnessing the body's immune system to identify and
eliminate cancer cells. This review offers an overview of recent advancements and aspects in cancer immunotherapy, covering
established treatments such as checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cells, as well as emerging innovative approaches and the
challenges involved in their clinical application.
Status IMT dan Kapasitas Vital Paru Kaitannya dengan Tingkat VO2Max Atlet Remaja
Authors: I Gede Ratnaya  , Chandra Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma , I Putu Herry Widhi Andika
Published: January 2025

Kondisi fisik menjadi fondasi dalam proses pembinaan yang berjenjang dan berkelanjutan menuju peak performance atlet. Oleh karena itu, pelatih perlu mengetahui komponen anatomi dan fisiologi yang saling berkorelasi sebelum menyusun program latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kapasitas vital paru dengan VO2Max pada atlet remaja. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan teknik total  sampling (23 atlet PPLP) dalam menentukan sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data IMT diperoleh dari hasil formulasi tinggi badan dan berat badan, kapasitas vital paru diukur menggunakan spirometer digital, dan Multi-stage Fitness Test (MFT) digunakan untuk menentukan level VO2Max. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukan bahwa secara simultan terdapat korelasi antara IMT dan kapasitas vital paru dengan VO2Max dengan derajat hubungan pada kategori sedang.  Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat VO2Max atlet remaja dipengaruhi oleh kapasitas vital paru maupun IMT. Temuan saat ini berimplikasi terhadap prediktor penentu VO2Max pada atlet remaja yakni status IMT dan kapasitas vital paru, sehingga disarankan bagi pelatih apabila ingin meningkatkan kapasitas VO2Max maka status IMT dan kapasitas vital paru juga perlu diintervensi.
Senam Otak sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Memori Jangka Pendek Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual
Authors: Tanjung Khairul azan , Simatupang Nurhayati , Siregar Samsuddin , Sunarno Agung , M. Irfan
Published: January 2025

Anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memori jangka pendek, yang berdampak signifikan pada kemampuan belajar mereka. Keterbatasan ini dapat menghambat perkembangan kognitif dan adaptasi sosial mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak senam otak terhadap peningkatan kemampuan memori jangka pendek pada anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual ringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif,  Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan pre-test dan post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol, melibatkan 30 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Kemampuan memori jangka pendek diukur menggunakan subtes Digit Span Forward dari Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) sebelum dan setelah intervensi selama 8 minggu. Intervensi berupa latihan senam otak diberikan dengan frekuensi 3 kali seminggu, masing-masing sesi berdurasi 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara rerata skor pre-test dan post-test, dengan peningkatan pada kategori baik menjadi dan penurunan pada kategori cukup setelah intervensi. Temuan ini mengimplikasikan bahwa senam otak dapat menjadi intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif, khususnya memori jangka pendek, pada anak penyandang disabilitas intelektual ringan. Implementasi rutin senam otak dalam kurikulum pendidikan khusus dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kemampuan belajar dan adaptasi sosial anak-anak ini.
Thematic and Structural Unity of Q 79 (al-Nazi'at): An Intratextual and Intertextual Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Hamdi Putra
Published: January 2025

This article will examine a variety of topics within QS. al-Nāzi'āt (79), such as the sura's word choices and linguistic characteristics, its structure and literary forms, its place in the Qur'an chronologically, its similarities to other suras from the same period of revelation in terms of phraseology, theme, and formality, its intertextual connections to some earlier traditions, and an analysis of any possible later redactional intervention. This article argues the sura's intratextual connections among its verses make it evident that all of its sections and subsections are interwoven with one another, proven by the tripartite structure that it has, the main theme of the sura, rhyme changes, and the occurrences of some unique phrases that mark the transition between sub-sections. Furthermore, QS. al-Nāzi'āt's intertextual links to previous traditions may have helped the first audience in the context of the sura's revelation better understand its core lessons, given their familiarity with ancient Arabic and Judeo-Christian literature. Finally, it is unlikely that verse 33 should be a later redactional intervention (as Angelika Neuwirth has contended) because some intratextual analysis of the sura reveals the opposite.
Analysis of Demographic Variables and Creativity in Prospective Teachers: A Correlation Study
Authors: Singgih Suwito , Avianti Gilang Fhadilia , Winarsih Dwi , Dewi Adila Agista Sintia
Published: January 2025

This study analyzes the influence of gender demographic variables and program creativity on linguistics and science in prospective teacher students. These students must possess creativity, as it enables teachers to create effective and engaging learning experiences. Creativity in the field of science differs from creativity in the field of language. The measurement of linguistic creativity is conducted through a test based on Chomsky's indicators, while scientific creativity is assessed using a test developed by Hu and Adey. A total of 150 research subjects were obtained through random sampling techniques from students enrolled in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education, English Language Education, and Science Education study programs. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a correlation approach. Data analysis was carried out using a two-way ANOVA test. The results indicated that the demographic variables related to study program origin had an effect on linguistic creativity, although it was not significant, while they had a significant effect on scientific creativity. The gender demographic variable significantly affected both linguistic creativity and scientific creativity. These findings suggest a need for greater integration of scientific content in language study programs and the incorporation of linguistic activities in science study programs.
Koto dalam Toponimi: Nilai-nilai Sosial Budaya dalam Nama-nama Nagari Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fajria Ranti , Arimi Sailal
Published: January 2025

This study examines the use of 'koto' (meaning 'city') in 107 village (nagari) names in West Sumatra, Indonesia, analyzing naming patterns, interpreting meanings, and exploring their connections to Minangkabau socio-cultural values. Data collected from the official website of West Sumatra's Badan Pusat Statistik reveal three key findings: four naming patterns ((head+modifier), (modifier+head+modifier), (modifier+head), and mixed pattern), eight semantic categories (spatial, temporal, personal names, plants, landforms, numerals, animals, and tools), and reflected socio-cultural values (communal nature, agrarian roots, and the philosophy of 'alam takambang jadi guru' or 'nature is a teacher'). The toponymy of Indonesian place names often incorporates elements meaning 'city,' such as 'kutha' in Javanese and 'kute' in Balinese and Acehnese, with 'koto' being prominent in Minangkabau. This research contributes to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage by documenting toponymic traditions for future generations of the Minangkabau community, offering insights into their linguistic practices and cultural values as reflected in place names.
Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety: Speaking Anxiety Levels and Factors among Tenth Grade Students
Authors: Wulandari Ayunda , Siregar Masitowarni , Husein Rahmad
Published: January 2025

Language proficiency, particularly in English, is pivotal for students in Indonesia, yet many encounter Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA) when required to speak English. This study examines FLSA among tenth-grade students, identifying varying anxiety levels. Most students fell into the moderate anxiety category, indicating that a significant portion experiences a moderate level of anxiety when speaking in a foreign language. A smaller but notable group of students reported high levels of anxiety, suggesting they face significant challenges due to their high anxiety levels. Internal factors contributing to anxiety include low proficiency, lack of practice, and fear of errors, while external factors encompass negative evaluations and social scrutiny. Additional factors identified include anxiety from recording and past negative experiences. Insights from Horwitz, MacIntyre, and Gardner's anxiety frameworks guide the study, emphasizing the complex interplay of cognitive, affective, and environmental factors. Data from questionnaires and interviews underscore the pervasive nature of speaking anxiety and highlight the need for supportive learning environments to alleviate anxiety and enhance language learning outcomes.
Leksikal Bahasa Minangkabau Penutur Tua dan Penutur Muda di Nagari Pangkalan, Kecamatan Pangkalan Koto Baru
Authors: Damelza Dwika Pavina , Nadra Nadra , Reniwati Reniwati
Published: January 2025

This study explores the assumption that Pangkalan, situated as a transit area between West Sumatra and Riau, experiences considerable linguistic interaction, potentially leading to lexical variations in the Minangkabau language. The research focuses on identifying and describing lexical differences in the Minangkabau language as used by both older and younger speakers, further distinguishing between those with formal schooling and those without. Data were gathered through observation and elicitation methods, employing a descriptive qualitative approach to capture lexical variations among speakers in Nagari Pangkalan. Analysis involved both referential and translational equivalent methods. Out of 744 lexical concepts analyzed, 216 exhibited variations between older and younger speakers. Additionally, 23 unique lexical differences were noted among young speakers based on their educational background. Notably, 45 lexical items were distinctive to older speakers, whereas 10 were unique to younger speakers. Contrary to the initial hypothesis that Pangkalan's role as a transit area would heavily influence lexical variation, the study found that educational factors played a more significant role in shaping the observed lexical differences.
Pengembangan Buku Pengayaan Multisensori pada Pembelajaran Literasi Baca Usia Dini
Authors: Ningrum Pandita , Muliastuti Liliana , Anwar Miftahulkhairah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan buku pengayaan multisensori untuk anak usia dini guna meningkatkan literasi mereka. Dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan berbagai indra (visual, audio, kinestetik, dan taktil), buku ini diharapkan membantu anak-anak memahami materi secara lebih efektif, memperkuat fondasi literasi mereka, serta mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan akademik di masa depan, termasuk peningkatan skor dalam tes PISA. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga sekolah PAUD di Jakarta pada semester II tahun 2023/2024, menggunakan pendekatan RnD model Borg and Gall untuk mengembangkan buku pengayaan multisensori bagi literasi baca usia dini. Proses meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain produk, validasi, dan revisi buku berdasarkan hasil angket, observasi, dan wawancara dengan guru dan ahli. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dari kurikulum PAUD dan masukan dari guru serta siswa. Guru menginginkan buku pengayaan yang fungsional, edukatif, menarik, dan menghibur, sedangkan anak-anak lebih suka tema petualangan dan rekreasi dengan elemen permainan sensori. Buku pengayaan ini menawarkan variasi baru dalam literasi baca usia dini, menggunakan pendekatan multisensori, termasuk silent book, smell book, sound book, dan pop-up book. Pengembangan buku melalui beberapa tahap desain dan model telah divalidasi oleh ahli literasi dan media pop-up. Buku "Aku Bisa Merasakan" dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pengajaran literasi baca usia dini. Penelitian buku pengayaan multisensori perlu dilanjutkan hingga uji coba dan efektivitas. Buku ini dapat dikembangkan dengan tema berbeda untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran literasi baca usia dini.
Representasi Identitas Transgender dalam Film Lovely Man (2011)
Authors: Utari Anisah , Hapsarani Dhita
Published: January 2025

Gender identity is understood by most people as limited to male and female sex. Conventional society has limitations in accepting gender diversity outside heteronormativity, leading to stigmatization and discrimination of transgender people. This research aims to analyze Lovely Man (2011) in representing transgender identity through narrative and visualization. This research uses narrative and visual text analysis methods by using Judith Buttler's gender perfomativity theory. The concept of gender in this study is analyzed based on character dialogue, gesture, and attitude. The results show that transgender individuals get double marginalization from society as transgender and commercial sex workers. The film Lovely Man (2011) shows that violence against transgender is seen as a form of threat to conventional society for behavior against traditional norms. The movie also shows the relationship between a transgender and a veiled woman who becomes pregnant out of wedlock, as a form of opposition to society's expectations of the veiled symbol. Thus, it can be concluded that Lovely Man (2011) attempts to show transgender from another perspective.
Makna Kadhib dalam QS. Ali Imran [3]: 94 Perspektif Tafsir Fath al-Qadir Karya al-Shawkani
Authors: Nur Falah Muhammad Zulfikar , An-Najaa Sarah Safinah
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article explicitly reveals the meaning of "kadhib" in QS. A
n [3]: 94 from the perspective of the Fath al-Qadir interpretation. This is based on the background that the term regarding lying is an interesting discussion, fundamentally conducted for hidden purposes that can only be known by the individual themselves. This research employs a descriptive analytical method through literature review with relevant and credible sources such as books, journals, theses, and others. Before exploring the content of the Quran, the author discusses the biography of al-Shawkani and the profile of his tafsir book. The results of this study indicate that the context of QS. A
n [3]: 94, according to the Fath al-Qadir interpretation, is actualized in relation to the characteristics of the Jewish people. Although not specifically explained, al-Shawkani interprets the word "kadhib" in QS. A
n [3]: 94 as a lie committed intentionally, and the implications of his statement lean more towards an element of inconsistency with the essence behind reality.Keywords: Kadhib; QS. A
n [3]: 94; Tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r. AbstrakArtikel ini mengungkap secara eksplisit tentang makna kadhib dalam QS. A
n [3]: 94 perspektif tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r. Hal ini diambil melalui latar belakang bahwa terma perihal berbohong menjadi salah satu pembahasan menarik, yang pada dasarnya dilakukan atas dasar tujuan tersembunyi dan tidak dapat diketahui selain dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis melalui penelusuran pustaka dengan sumber yang relevan dan kredibel seperti buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan lainnya. Sebelum mengeksplorasi isi Al-Qur'an, penulis membahas biografi al-Shawkani dan profil kitab tafsirnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konteks pada QS. A
n [3]: 94, menurut tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r, diaktualisasikan kepada sifat kaum Yahudi. Meskipun tidak dijelaskan secara spesifik, al-Shawkani memaknai kata kadhib dalam QS. A
n [3]: 94 dengan kebohongan yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan implikasi pernyataannya lebih mengarah kepada unsur ketidaksesuaian terhadap hakikat dibalik realitas. Kata Kunci: Kadhib; QS. A
n [3]: 94; Tafsir Fath} al-Qadi>r.
Strategy of Librarians in the Preservation of Library Materials : A Literature Review
Authors: Waldy Gusti Yadi Indah Silvia,
Published: January 2025

Maintaining library materials is an important part of library management because it aims to ensure that the collection remains accessible and survives for the next generation. Librarians are critical to ensuring that library materials remain safe, maintained, and relevant. The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the literature regarding approaches that librarians can use in carrying out the task of preserving library materials. This article also discusses the role and strategies of librarians in preserving library materials through a comprehensive literature review. Preserving library materials is an important effort to maintain the continuity and availability of information for future generations. Librarians have a big responsibility in ensuring that library materials are protected from physical, chemical and biological damage. Through various literature, this article identifies various strategies used by librarians, including preventive and restorative methods, digitalization, and the use of information technology. Observation results show that collaboration between librarians, training and increasing competence, and the use of advanced technology are the keys to effective preservation efforts. Apart from that, this article also highlights the challenges librarians face in the preservation process, such as budget limitations and lack of awareness of the importance of preservation. Overall, this literature reflection provides an in-depth picture of how librarians can develop and implement effective strategies to maintain the sustainability of library materials This is a new author guideline and article template of Jurnal El-Pustaka June 2022 edition. Abstract is written briefly and factually using book Antiqua font, 10 pt with text length between 200-250 words. English version abstracts are written in past tense and in good sentences. Do not use abbreviations or citation in the abstract. Results and conclusions are written in present tense. Abstract includes problems background, research objectives, research methods, results, and conclusions.
The Decline of Islamic Libraries in the Middle Eastern Civilization During the Crusades
Authors: Edgar Restu Reza Nawafella Alya Parangu,
Published: January 2025

The Crusades that took place between the 11th and 13th centuries had a huge impact not only on politics and the military, but also resulted in serious damage to Islamic libraries in the Middle East. Attacks on major cities such as Jerusalem, Cairo, and Baghdad caused many libraries to be destroyed, with many manuscripts and scholarly works lost to looting and fire. In addition, many scientists and scholars fled, which reduced the interaction and exchange of knowledge that had previously existed. This collapse had long-term effects, seen in the decline of scientific production and the change in focus of scientists to more practical fields, such as medicine and engineering, rather than pure science. While some Muslim scientists began to collaborate with European scientists, many discoveries and innovations from the Islamic scientific tradition could not continue, creating a gap in the development of science. This study uses literature analysis to understand the impact of the Crusades on Islamic libraries and intellectual traditions. The results show that the destruction of Islamic libraries not only caused a great loss of knowledge, but also affected the development of future thought and science. Understanding this history is important to preserve and protect cultural heritage and knowledge so that similar tragedies are not repeated, and to ensure that valuable knowledge remains accessible and is passed on to future generations.Keywords: Keywords consist of three to five relevant words/phrases separated by semicolon
Has the Code Been Successful? An integrative review of the impact of the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel
Authors: Bhardwaj Shruti , Paul Bino
Published: January 2025

International migration of health human resources (HHR) from low- and middle-income (LMIC) countries to high-income countries has been addressed on several international platforms since the late 1990s. World Health Organization (WHO) adopted the WHO Global Code of Practice on the International Recruitment of Health Personnel in 2010 to mitigate the adverse effects of HHR migration, but like other codes of practice aiming to provide ethical guidelines for international recruitment, the impact of the code is not clear so far. This study is an integrative review of past studies assessing the impact and adherence of the code in WHO state members and regions. This review follows the Whittemore & Knafl 2005 guidelines for conducting the review. A total of eleven studies were included in the review. The study results suggest that the code has not yet realized its full potential, especially in the countries that are more in need of health human resources. The direct impact of the code was found to be limited in areas such as key legislation in migration or bi-lateral agreements between source and destination countries or any financial mechanism to compensate source countries for the loss of HHR. However, as intended the code has been able to promote a global discussion and awareness of the issue related to migration and catalyse a few developmental changes. The study is limited by geographical regions as it does not represent all geographical regions such as regions of the Americas or western Pacific regions. This study provides a future direction to evaluate the code’s impact on LMICs and amendments to be made in the code to make it more effective.
The Relationship between Lecturers’ Teaching Styles and Students’ Motivation
Authors: Saeed Dashne A.
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the relationship between lecturers’ teaching styles and the level of motivation displayed by students in medical departments at Cihan University-Erbil. It aimed to analyze lecturers’ various teaching styles, assess students’ motivation, and examine their relationships. The researchers modified the Grasha-Riechmann (2002) survey, which included 20 statements divided into five styles: expert, formal authority, demonstrator, facilitator, and delegator. The survey was distributed to 25 lecturers and 247 medical students from diverse medical departments. Each style was classed based on its mean score, standard deviation, minimum score, and highest score. Students’ motivation levels were tested using a t-test. In addition, ten random classroom observations were carried out. The findings demonstrated that lecturers’ teaching styles varied according to their field, student cohort size, and educational environment. The most common style was expert (teacher-centered), followed by facilitator (student-centered), demonstrator (teacher-student), formal authority (teacher-centered), and delegator (student-centered). The implementation of various teaching styles by lecturers enhanced student motivation, indicating a correlation between teaching styles and student motivation levels.
A Critical Analysis of the Liberal International Order
Authors: Sajadi Dana M.D.
Published: January 2025

People generally understand that the liberal international system came about after World War II and reached its peak around 1990. As the Soviet Union or what is called the Eastern campus fell apart, it paved the way for the US-led Western nations to take over and become the main driving force in international politics, changing the dynamics of the international system, and shifting the way things work on the global stage, moving from a bipolar into a unipolar system, making the United States the sole power. In addition, spreading the political and economic principles of liberal international order where the foundation of the system is shaped by these twofundamental pathways. However, over the last few years, the United States has encountered certain difficulties in upholding its dominance and advocating for its established system. The economic path might be manageable, but the political approach of democratic peace seems to be creating more divisions around the world. Difficulties, such as the emergence of influential regional players such as China and Russia, as well as the war in Ukraine, which is not just a regional conflict but a trial for the position of the existing global system. Therefore, the paper sheds light on the challenges confronting the current international order and the role of American leadership by analyzing historical developments, geopolitical dynamics, and ideological shifts, and the paper aims to illuminate the intricacies of this transition.
Performance Test of LED Grow Light with Indoor Hydroponic System for Horticultural Plants
Authors: Noverdita Noverdita , Puspitahati Puspitahati , Triana Arjuna Neni , Kuncoro Endo Argo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the performance of LED grow lights in an indoor hydroponic system for horticultural plants. The problem identified was the need for energy efficiency and optimal yield in hydroponic growth systems. The experimental research method involved collecting descriptive data presented in tables and figures. Variables measured included power consumption, light intensity, temperature, humidity, plant height, leaf count, leaf width, and pH and EC levels. The results showed that lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown with a 25-watt LED grow light in a wick hydroponic system exhibited the best growth compared to lower power levels. The highest productivity was achieved under 12 hours of sunlight, yielding 17.82 tons/ha, while 20 hours of LED lighting resulted in the lowest productivity at 7.11 tons/ha. A 16-hour lighting treatment produced better results, with a yield of 11.05 tons/ha. In conclusion, the duration and type of lighting significantly affect lettuce productivity in a hydroponic system.
Online Customer Contribution Efforts to Increase Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention on Sharia E-Commerce Platforms in Islamic Countries
Authors: Galih Ginanjar Saputra  , Fadhilah  , Halimi Husayn
Published: January 2025

In the ever-evolving digital era, Sharia e-commerce platforms have become an integral part of Muslim consumers' lives, offering services that prioritize Sharia principles such as contract transparency, product halal compliance, and transactional justice. This study focuses on Sharia e-commerce platforms to investigate the role of Online Customer Experience (OCE) in enhancing Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention. An explanatory research approach was employed with quantitative methods, where data were collected through online questionnaires from 136 active Sharia e-commerce users. Data analysis was conducted using Path Analysis to measure both direct and indirect effects among variables. The study examines OCE as the independent variable, Customer Satisfaction as the intervening variable, and Repurchase Intention as the dependent variable. The findings reveal that OCE elements such as informativeness, entertainment, personalization, social presence, and adherence to Sharia principles significantly influence Customer Satisfaction. Moreover, Customer Satisfaction acts as a mediator affecting Repurchase Intention, where a positive customer experience strengthens loyalty and repurchase intentions. The study emphasizes the importance of Sharia-based customer experience strategies to maintain competitiveness in the e-commerce market. OCE elements integrated with Islamic values have proven to create more satisfying and sustainable customer experiences. These findings provide valuable insights for business practitioners and Sharia e-commerce platform developers in designing services that cater to Muslim consumer needs. By optimizing OCE elements, Sharia e-commerce platforms can reinforce their position as competitive and value-added shopping solutions within the increasingly dynamic digital ecosystem.
RESOLVING DISPUTED MURABAHAH FINANCING WITH FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A FATWA DSN-MUI PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mutiara Jati Abdawiyah  , Mukarromah Safitri
Published: January 2025

One of the financing products offered by Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang is Murabahah receivables. However, the return on financing does not always proceed smoothly, leading to problematic financing. This research aims to explore the settlement of problematic financing, the execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the resolution of such financing from the perspective of Fatwa No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 on Murabahah receivables with fiduciary guarantees at Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang. This study employs a field research approach with descriptive qualitative analysis. Data were collected through interviews with Islamic bank employees, direct observation of the collateral execution process, and review of the bank's internal documents. Data analysis was conducted using inductive techniques. The findings indicate that problematic financing at Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang is resolved through rescheduling, primarily by extending the financing period. For customers who demonstrate no intention of repaying the remaining debt, the bank executes the fiduciary collateral. The execution process occurs through two methods: voluntary execution and collateral foreclosure. The resolution of problematic financing at the bank does not fully align with Fatwa No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005, as the bank has never written off the remaining debt of customers.
Abstrak
Salah satu produk pembiayaan yang terdapat di Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang yaitu produk piutang murabahah. Pengembalian pembiayaan tidak selalu berjalan dengan lancar yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah, pelaksanaan jaminan fidusia, dan penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah dari perspektif Fatwa No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 tentang piutang Murabahah dengan jaminan fidusia di Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan karyawan bank syariah, observasi langsung terhadap proses eksekusi jaminan, dan analisis terhadap dokumen internal bank. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang dilakukan dengan melakukan restrukturisasi, yakni dengan memperpanjang jangka waktu pembiayaan. Untuk nasabah yang tidak memiliki itikad baik untuk melunasi sisa utangnya, bank akan melakukan eksekusi jaminan fidusia. Eksekusi dilakukan melalui dua cara, yaitu eksekusi sukarela dan eksekusi jaminan. Penyelesaian pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Syariah Bumi Artha Sampang tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Fatwa No. 47/DSN-MUI/II/2005 karena bank syariah tersebut tidak pernah menghapuskan sisa utang nasabah.