bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contact Map Fingerprints of Protein-Ligand Unbinding Trajectories Reveal Mechanisms Determining Residence Times Computed from Scaled Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Bianciotto Marc , Gkeka Paraskevi , Kokh Daria B. , Wade Rebecca , Hervé Minoux
Published: May 2021

The binding kinetic properties of potential drugs may significantly influence their subsequent clinical efficacy. Predictions of these properties based on computer simulations provide a useful alternative to their expensive and time-demanding experimental counterparts, even at an early drug discovery stage.Herein, we perform Scaled Molecular Dynamics (ScaledMD) simulations on a set of 27 ligands of HSP90 belonging to more than 7 chemical series in order to estimate their relative residence time. We introduce two new techniques for the analysis and the classification of the simulated unbinding trajectories. The first technique, which helps in estimating the limits of the free energy well around the bound state and the second one, based on a new contact map fingerprint, allows the description and the comparison of the paths that lead to unbinding.Using these analyses, we find that ScaledMD’s relative residence time generally enables the identification of the slowest unbinders. We propose an explanation for the underestimation of the residence times of a subset of compounds and we investigate how the biasing in ScaledMD can affect the mechanistic insights that can be gained from the simulations.
Who speaks for the night?
Authors: Barentine John C.
Published: May 2021

Efforts to control artificial light at night (ALAN) through public policies began in the late 1950s, yet light pollution continues to grow at a global average rate roughly twice that of population growth. The current global ALAN regulatory regime is clearly inadequate to solve the problem, and achieving meaningful light pollution reductions requires a new approach. This paper reviews the legal status quo, introduces the “Rights of Nature” doctrine, and advances the idea of nighttime darkness as a natural characteristic of sufficient inherent value to merit legal consideration in the Rights of Nature context. It concludes with a series of recommendations for ways forward, including the recognition of the intrinsic value of dark skies in the preambulatory language of legislation, formulating new policies in anticipation of broad adoption of Rights of Nature statutes, and advancing the significance of natural nighttime darkness in case law arguments.
ENHANCING STUDENTS' READING ABILITY THROUGH CNA INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Syahban Mada
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to find out whether the students’ reading ability improve or not through CNA Indonesia at the fourth semester Students of Tomakaka University of Mamuju. The method was used is quantitative method. The instrument used to collect the data was reading test. The number of test consisted of 15 and the form is multiple choices. The subject of this research was the fourth semester students of Tomakaka University of Mamuju. In analyzing the data collected through quantitative analysis. The result of this research is the use of Channel News Asia (CAN) Indonesia can enhancing the students’ reading ability at the fourth semester students of Tomakaka University of Mamuju. It is supported by the result of the test which given for the students after given treatment. The result showed that there was an improvement significantly between pre-test and post-test
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PRONBIOTEK DENGAN MODEL EXPRIENTAL LEARNING SISWA KELAS XII IPA2 SMA NEGERI 1 PASUI
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati
Published: May 2021

The background of this research was carried out because of the importance of efforts to improve learning achievement in biology through several methods or optimal learning strategies. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement in the quality of the process and learning outcomes that have an impact on learning achievement in biology after applying the principles of biotechnology with the experiential learning model of class XII IPA2 students of SMA Negeri 1 Pasui. This research is a classroom action research which investigates student factors, teacher factors and the quality of the biology learning process and outcomes. The research location is SMA Negeri 1 Pasui, Enrekang Regency, class XII IPA2, with a total of 21 students in the even semester of the 2016-2017 school year. The implementation of the action consists of two cycles followed by evaluation and reflection activities. The results of the study show that the application of biotics with the experiential learning model can improve the quality of the process and student learning outcomes. Student responses are very positive and student learning outcomes improve each cycle.Keywords: prinbiotech, experiential learning, process quality and learning outcomes
Calling Customer Role of Intent Repeat Order Partners Home Food Kita Perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office
Authors: Salam Anggraeni Damayanti , Akib Haedar , Baharuddin Aris
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the role of calling customer on the intention to repeat order of our food house partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office. This study uses a quantitative approach, a descriptive research type, with a research population of 304 partners and a sample of 75 partners. Data collection techniques used are through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), and documentation. The data that has been obtained from the research results are processed using data analysis and using the SPSS.20 software application which consists of descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that the role of calling customers for our food house partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office is in the category satisfactory with a percentage level of 61.4 percent, and for the intention of repeating orders for our home food partners perm BULOG Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office is in the high category with a percentage of 57.7 percent based on these data, the level of relationship is in the very strong category. It can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect on the role of calling customer on the intention to repeat orders for our food house partners, perm BULOG, Southeast Sulawesi Regional Office.
The Influence of Cooperative Expenses on Profitability at KPRI colleges in Makassar City
Authors: Ngampo M. Yusuf A. , Sahade Sahade
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative burden on profitability at the Cooperative Employees of the Republic of Indonesia (KPRI) of Higher Education in Makassar City. The population of this research is all KPRI Universities in Makassar City, while the sample in this study is KPRI Universities in Makassar City which have financial reports for the last five years (2015-2019). Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. Data analysis was performed using simple regression analysis techniques, correlation coefficient, and t-test. The results showed that an increase in the cooperative burden on the KPRI of Higher Education in Makassar City would result in a decrease in profitability at the KPRI. Vice versa, if the burden of cooperatives has decreased, the profitability of the KPRI of Higher Education in Makassar City will increase. This can occur because the operating expense is one of the deductions from the income in the KPRI to generate SHU. So that if the cooperative load is in a small amount, the resulting SHU is quite large.
ANALISIS KARAKTER PANGERAN BADAR DALAM PERTUNJUKAN TEATER BANGSAWAN PALEMBANG (Naskah Dua Korban Di Gunung Meru)
Authors: Id`han Zul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian berjudul “ Analisis karakter Pangeran Badar dalam pertunjukan Teater Bangsawan Palembang” ini berusaha untuk menterjemahkan Karakter tokoh pada lakon teater Bangsawan dengan pendekatan teori psikologi dan teori penokohan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti membuat beberapa pertanyaan dalam rumusan masalah yang berkaitan dengan: 1. Bagaimana sikap, perilaku, dan nada bicara Pangeran Badar kepada tokoh yang lain, 2.Seperti apakah pola pikir Pangeran Badar terhadap tokoh yang lain. dan 3.Seperti apakah peran Pangeran badar pada sudut pandang Penokohan. Adapun metode yang di gunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah diskriftif analisis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lakon Dua Korban di Gunung Meru merupakan karya Johar Saad, dan karakter tokoh dari Pangeran Badar menjadi sosok terpenting dalam lakon tersebut, karena pada sebuah penampilan teater akan muncul sebuah konflik yang di bangun oleh tokoh-tokoh. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan sebuah analisis pengambaran kehidupan cerita yang dibangun pada konsep teater bangsawan yang dapat dipetik pembelajaran di dalamnya, Bagian terpenting adalah mengacu terhadap tokoh yang menjadi sasaran jalan cerita, tabiat atau karakter yang muncul dari Pangeran Badar merupakan cerminan karakter antagonis seorang penguasa yang arogan hingga akhir hayatnya.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at Bappeda and Statistics of Bone Regency
Authors: Mekka Suparman , Hamid Wahyuddin , Zainal Henni , Aksa Aksa
Published: May 2021

Fun work culture create a positive employee attitude and gave impetus to work more diligently and more good.Aims this study was to determine the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment in Bappeda and Statistics of Bone. Research uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach (positivism). Explanatory research explains the causal relationship between variables that influence the hypothesis. The results show that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance. This organizational culture can be seen from employee empowerment, team orientation, clarity of vision, direction and organizational goals. The stronger the organizational culture, the higher the performance.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT BULUKUMBA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sultan Muhammad , Sunardi Sunardi , Abu Ilham
Published: May 2021

The progress of the development of a region is not only the responsibility of the government, but requires active participation from all components of society. Good collaboration between local government and communities is an important factor in achieving this. This research is a descriptive qualitative type to describe the participation of the Bulukumba community in regional development in East Kalimantan. The research sample is the head of the family or resident's representative in a house that is domiciled in East Kalimantan, as many as 60 people who were selected by accidental sampling. Collecting data using online questionnaires in the form of Google form and distributed to respondents via Whatsapp Group social media and analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency tables and graphs with narration. In addition, to deepen the required information, 3 informants were selected. The technique of collecting information through indepth interviews uses interview guides to informants and is then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that most of the people of Bulukumba had participated well in regional development in East Kalimantan. Even so, it was still found that the Bulukumba community did not participate in development due to various factors, including a lack of public understanding of the importance of participatory development. Therefore, it is necessary to have active outreach activities from the local government and all components of society regarding the importance of community participation for the realization of advanced and sustainable regional development.
Denak ez du balio nazioarteko inbertsio-gatazkak ebazteko orduan edo giza eskubideen babesa inbertsio-arbitrajean
Authors: Ordeñana Gezuraga Ixusko , Arruti Benito Sara
Published: May 2021

Inbertsio-arbitrajearen erabilera nabarmenki areagotu da azken hamarkadetan gatazkak ebazteko tresna egokia delako ustean. Testuinguru horretan, ez bakarrik mundu akademikoan baita praktikoan ere, gatazkak konpontzeko prozesu horrek hirugarrenen giza eskubideengan sor ditzakeen kalteak eta eraginak mahai gainean jartzen hasi dira. Hortik abiatuta, lan honek inbertsio-arbitrajean giza eskubideen bermea aztertzea du xede. Lehenik eta behin, Nazioarteko Inbertsio Zuzenbidea eta, zehazki, inbertsio-tratatuak aztertuko ditugu, inbertitzaileen babes-arauei arreta berezia jarriz. Ondoren, giza eskubideen eraentza orokorra azalduko dugu. Behin aztergai ditugun bi munduak aurkeztuta, haien arteko harremana erakutsi ahalko dugu, hau da, Giza Eskubideen Zuzenbidea arbitraje-prozesuan aplikatzen den eta, hala denean, nola. Halaber, arbitroek hartzen dituzten erabakien norabidea zein den ikusiko dugu. Amaitzeko, giza eskubideen bermea lege data ezbaian jartzen duten faktoreak jorratu eta horietan oinarriturik haien bermea handitzeko lege ferenda neurriak proposatuko ditugu.
Językowa kreacja domów wielkich Polaków w „Opowieściach Barbary Wachowicz”. Część II: H. Sienkiewicz i S. Żeromski – wielcy prozaicy
Authors: Drozd Joanna
Published: May 2021

Kreacja analizowanych domów Henryka Sienkiewicza i Stefana Żeromskiego w opowieściach biograficznych B. Wachowicz okazała się głęboko zakorzeniona w polskiej kulturze i silnie związana ze światopoglądem pisarki, która uważa, że to rodzinny dom wyposaża człowieka w trwałe wartości, przygotowuje go do służby drugiemu człowiekowi i ojczyźnie. W każdej z części „Opowieści Barbary Wachowicz” wypowiadają się liczne osoby – i to z ich punktu widzenia prezentowane jest spojrzenie na dom bohaterów, ale z wyraźnie dominującym głosem odautorskim. Wynikiem językowej kreacji tak wielu miejsc zamieszkania jest wielowymiarowy obraz wielu domów pisarzy, pełniący w badanym cyklu różne ważne funkcje. Za najważniejsze wśród nich należy uznać funkcję poznawczą i edukacyjną oraz towarzyszącą im funkcję wartościującą i estetyczną.
W blasku legendy, czyli Ognisty wóz Zofii Kossak. Lektura w kontekście twórczości pisarki
Authors: Olszewska Maria Jolanta
Published: May 2021

Na tom Ognisty wóz (1963) składa się siedem krótkich opowiadań: Widzę go!, Ognisty wóz, Mędrcy świata, Słupnik i kusiciel, Legenda o św. Mikołaju z Pierśca, Naglące wołanie, Noc i świt. Opowiadania te traktują o wydarzeniach dziejących się w różnym czasie i w różnej przestrzeni, począwszy od powrotu Izraelitów do Kaananu, przez czas narodzin Chrystusa, wydarzania z V w., po lata okupacji niemieckiej w 1941 r. do października 1944 r. Złożyły się one na spójną myślową i ideową całość. Spotkanie bohaterów z Bogiem, tak jak i w innych utworach pisarki, przybiera szczególny kształt. Spotkanie to odbywa się w realnej przestrzeni, wśród zdarzeń codzienności. Jednak to Stwórca nadaje ton temu spotkaniu, objawiając moc swego Miłosierdzia. Bohaterowie opowiadań, poddani próbie wiary i wierności, spotykają się z Chrystusem Zmartwychwstałym, głosząc jego chwałę. Tym samym zostają włączeni w tajemnicę Zbawienia. Opowiadania z tego tomu realizują ideę pisarstwa dalekiego od kontestacji rzeczywistości i niezmiennie zachowującego charakter perswazji aksjologicznej oraz fundament teologiczny.
Phenology of myxomycetes in Turrialba, Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Carlos , Rojas Pedro A. , Stephenson Steven L.
Published: May 2021

Long-term monitoring and phenological patterns of microbial communities are rare in the scientific literature. Myxomycetes have life cycle characteristics that allow both to be documented. The present study summarizes the integrated floristic and bioclimatic components of a 30-month assessment of myxomycete sporocarps in a premontane tropical forest in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Based on monthly visits and a standard sampling effort of 120 minutes per visit, myxomycetes were recorded on leaves, twigs, and logs on the ground by two to three people in 20-minute periods associated with six different collecting sites within a 34-hectare successional forest patch. Biological data were analyzed using three recorded climatic variables obtained in situ during the complete period of study. Also, the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), provided by NOAA, an estimate of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), was evaluated in the analyses. Overall, 54 species and 2245 records of myxomycetes were recorded, with an average of 14.5 species (range between 6-24) and 78.4 records (range between 20-110) detected each month. In general, neither the number of records nor the number of species were associated with individual climate variables, but multiple regression analyses showed that a combination of the accumulated precipitation of the four days before sampling and the average relative humidity can explain most of the fruiting dynamics (R2 = 0.56). When the ONI index was included in the analyses, the explained variability increased (R2 = 0.64), and when a categorization of months based on the same index was used, analyses showed that both the number of records and species evenness were affected by ENSO. At the species level, Hemitrichia calyculata was the only species observed during every month, closely followed by Arcyria cinerea, A. denudata, and Physarum compressum, recorded on most visits. Sporadic fruiting in some species such as Tubifera microsperma, P. tenerum, P. bogoriense, P. melleum, and Metatrichia vesparia could have been associated with local climate oscillations influenced by ENSO patterns. Phenological patterns were observed at the species level, indicating that in the Neotropics, under favorable conditions, myxomycete sporocarps are practically always present, but species assemblages vary temporally. These variations are primarily driven by local climate, but regional climate dynamics also affect fruiting patterns. Presumably, the remaining ecological effect on fruiting patterns in the Neotropics can be attributed to certain finer factors such as ecosystem structure, substrate quality/ availability, and biotic interactions. As such, phenomena such as climate change can have an important effect on the production of sporocarps by tropical myxomycetes, with subsequent effects of their ecological dynamics.
Проблемы управления трансграничными водными ресурсами в Афганистане
Authors:   Зеленая исследовательская организация по водным ресурсам и окружающей среде, Кабул, Афганистан, Нори Сайед Момин
Published: May 2021

Афганистан имеет пять крупных речных бассейнов, четыре из которых являются трансграничными и используются совместно с Ираном, Пакистаном и странами Центральной Азии (Таджикистан, Узбекистан, Туркменистан). Управление трансграничными водными ресурсами, двусторонние или региональные соглашения и сотрудничество с прибрежными странами всегда были сложными задачами для Афганистана. Непрерывная война и отсутствие безопасности ослабили систему управления в Афганистане. Отсутствие человеческого потенциала в области разработки политики и стратегического планирования, слабая экономика, с одной стороны, и ограниченные гидрометеорологические данные и технические знания в области управления водными ресурсами, с другой стороны, отдалили Афганистан от всех механизмов сотрудничества на реке Амударья и двух других ее крупных речных бассейнах. В данной статье анализируются инициативы и планы, реализованные афганским правительством и международным сообществом по укреплению человеческого потенциала и сбору гидрометеорологических данных для разработки подходящего механизма управления трансграничными водами в целях экономического роста Афганистана и регионального сотрудничества по трансграничным водам между Афганистаном и прибрежными странами. Однако некоторые проблемы в области управления водными ресурсами в Афганистане все еще остаются нерешенными. На основе академических и политических источников рассматриваются проблемы, с которыми Афганистан столкнулся за последние сорок лет в секторе управления водными ресурсами, и предлагаются некоторые решения для преодоления этих проблем. В заключение предлагаются шаги и меры, которые в дальнейшем должны быть выдвинуты афганским правительством и международным сообществом для достижения рамок регионального сотрудничества по трансграничным водам между Афганистаном и другими прибрежными странами
Budidaya Lamtoro Sebagai Bank Pakan Sumber Protein di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Yanuarianto Oscar , Amin Muhamad , Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Published: May 2021

: Currently, the Lamtoro plant has become the prima donna of forage for ruminants in NTB Province. This plant is able to grow in relatively dry land and can be a source of protein for ruminants, maintenance and maintenance is relatively easy because it does not require a lot of water. On the other hand, the use of lamtoro as a source of protein for ruminant feed is an efficient step in meeting animal feed needs. Through the utilization of lamtoro, the use of less productive land can be utilized as well as a reforestation tree to prevent erosion, on the other hand, the use of lamtoro can increase farmers' income because the cost of foraging for food in the dry season can be minimized, the quality of feed given to livestock is maintained so that livestock productivity is maintained. The dry season remains high, therefore the Maju Bersama Group in the Filter Village of North Moyo District as one of the livestock groups in North Moyo District where the population does a lot of raising ruminant livestock, it is deemed necessary to carry out community empowerment service activities through counseling on “Lamtoro Cultivation As a Protein Source Feed Bank in North Moyo District, Sumbawa Regency. " Providing counseling in the form of demonstrations, speeches (lectures and questions and answers), and distribution of leaflets attended by 20 participants including members of farmer groups and local residents. The results of the counseling were considered very useful. This could be seen from the enthusiasm of the extension participants who attended both the question and answer session and the demonstration session. The output of this counseling result is an ISSN service journal and a brochure
The Effect of the Discussion Method of Video Analysis of Physics Learning on High Level Thinking Skills of Students
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Ayub Syahrial , Sahidu Haerunisyah
Published: May 2021

Higher order thinking skills are one of the skills that are used as provisions for students to face competition in the era of globalization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the discussion method of analysis of physics learning videos on students' higher order thinking skills. The subjects of this study were all 5th semester students who took the Physics Curriculum Review lectures in the 2020/2021 academic year at a university in the city of Mataram, totaling 64 people. The research method was quantitative, with a post-test only group design. Higher order thinking skills data were obtained from the essay test given after the treatment. Data analysis to test the hypothesis using one-way ANOVA and calculations using SPSS 25. The results showed that the value of the F coefficient of 16,846 with a significance of 0.000 is much smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. There are differences in higher-order thinking skills between students who take conventional discussion learning, students who take video analysis discussion learning, and students who take problem-solving learning. The follow-up test with the Tukey Test shows that the difference between class 1 and class 2 has a significance of 0.000, the difference between class 1 and class 3 has a significance of 0.003, and the difference between class 2 and class 3 has a significance of 0.048. All comparisons had a significance value less than an alpha value of 0.05, so further tests for all pairs of sample classes were significant. The average score of students who took conventional discussion learning was 78.45, the average score of students who took part in the video analysis discussion learning was 85.20, and the average score of students who took problem solving learning was 82.36. Thus, the class of students who took part in the video analysis discussion learning physics learning had the highest average compared to the other 2 classes. The discussion method of analyzing physics learning videos can be used as an alternative learning method to develop students' higher order thinking skills.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Literasi Kelautan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Utami Fahira Putri , Karnan Karnan , Handayani Baiq Sri , Mahrus Mahrus
Published: May 2021

Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata utama yang memiliki panorama pesisir dan potensi sumberdaya laut yang melimpah, jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka sumberdaya lautan akan mengalami kerusakan untuk itu sumberdaya manusia yang ‘melek’ akan lautan menjadi peran penting untuk mengelola sumberdaya pesisir dan lautan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan literasi kelautan siswa berdasarkan kompetensi 7 prinsip literasi kelautan pada sekolah menengah pertama di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, Lombok Tengah. Sample sekolah penelitian adalah SMP 1 Pujut, SMP 7 Pujut, Mts Al-Ijtihad, Mts Al-Irsyad dan Mts Nw Prabu. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas 9 dengan jumlah total 150 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dekriptif. Hasil penelitian kemampuan literasi kelautan siswa dengan nilai presentase setiap sekolah yakni, SMP 1 Pujut sebesar 30%, SMP 7 Pujut sebesar 34.41, Mts Al-Irsyad sebesar 27.58%, Mts Al-Ijtihad sebesar 29.58%, dan Mts Nw Prabu sebesar 25.83%. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata presentase tes literasi kelautan sebesar 29% dapat di simpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi kelautan siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika, Lombok Tengah dikategorikan rendah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi kelautan siswa guru dapat melakukan pengembangan materi dengan mengimplementasikan 7 prinsip literasi kelautan dalam proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AL-GHAZALI�S ISLAMIC EDUCATION PHILOSOPHY IN THE MODERN ERA
Authors: Muflihin Ahmad , Madrah Muna Yastuti
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTPhilosophy and education are two things that cannot be separated. Philosophy is the basic foundation or direction for achieving the implementation and goals of education. Education aims to shape human beings in achieving complete humanity. Even Islam offers a concept of human beings, namely the prototype of humans who carry out their duties as khalifatullah fil ardh; humans who not only have intellectual intelligence (IQ), but also spiritual (SQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ). The problems that arise, complaints about the increasingly widespread individualist, materialist, and pragmatic nature of the community are allegedly because the modern education system ignores the basics of the value of education and only pursues material benefits. This article offers a solution to answer the challenges of education in the modern era which refers to the philosophical value of education. Especially the concept of the philosophy of Islamic education taught by al-Ghazali. In his education philosophy, al-Ghazali did not recognize the separation between religious education and general education without linking of them. There is no aqliyah term without including syar'iyyah. Cognitive aspects are not developed without involving affective and psychomotor aspects at once. Because faith, knowledge, and charity always go side by side.�Keywords: Philosophy, al-Ghazali, Education, Modern Era, Islamic Education
Mekanik Bel Ağrısı Olan Bireylerde ‘Activity Pacing’ Yaklaşımının Özür, Aktivite-Dinlenme Dengesi ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKOĞLU Gülistan , EKİCİ Gamze
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada,
mekanik bel ağrısı olan bireylere ‘activity pacing’ yaklaşımının özür,
aktivite-dinlenme döngüsü ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem:
Çalışmaya; 5’i erkek, 10’u kadın toplam 15 birey dâhil edilmiştir.
Katılımcıların fonksiyonel durumu, aktivite-dinlenme dengeleri ve yaşam kaliteleri
tedavi öncesinde ve sonrasında sırasıyla Oswestry Özürlülük İndeksi (OÖİ), Activity
Pacing Anketi (APQ-26) ve Nottingham Sağlık Profili (NSP) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Katılımcılara 4 hafta boyunca, haftada 3 gün toplam 12 seans ‘activity pacing’
yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar: OÖİ’nin
total puanında (p=0,001), APQ-26’nın (p=0,001) ve NSP’nin enerji seviyesi
(p=0,039), ağrı (p=0,001), emosyonel reaksiyonlar (p=0,008) ve fiziksel
mobilite (p=0,001) parametreleri puanlarında tedavi sonrasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı artışlar saptanmakla beraber, NSP’nin sosyal izolasyon ve uyku parametrelerinde
anlamlı bir sonuç bulunmamıştır. Tartışma:
Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, ‘activity pacing’ yaklaşımı mekanik bel ağrısı
olan bireylerde fonksiyonel durumu, aktivite-dinlenme dengesini ve yaşam
kalitesini olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Bireylerin problem alanlarına göre hazırlanan
bu yöntemin olumlu sonuçlar vermesi, mekanik bel ağrısına yönelik
rehabilitasyon programında kullanılabilecek değerli bir yöntem olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ancak bu konuda daha büyük örneklem grupları ile kontrollü, uzun
süreli takibin yapıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Hacia un mapeo inicial de las posiciones de algunos feminismos contra-hegemónicos y mujeres indígenas del Sur Global frente al golpe de Estado en Bolivia: acuerdos, críticas y rupturas
Authors: Carrizo Mariana Belén
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo presentar una especie de repaso o mapeo inicial de algunos de los principales posicionamientos de feministas y grupos de mujeres indígenas de Nuestra América acerca de un hecho concreto: la polémica acontecida en noviembre de 2019 a raíz de los dichos de Rita Segato respecto del golpe de Estado en Bolivia, la figura de Evo Morales y el rol de los feminismos en tal escenario. El ensayo, pues, sostiene la hipótesis que estos dichos operaron como un “disparador” que permitió se visualicen algunas de las expresiones más salientes del vasto escenario de feminismos contra-hegemónicos del Sur Global actual.

El trabajo hace hincapié en la riqueza que reviste el ejemplo analizado en cuanto ejercicio de diálogo entre prácticas y discursos feministas, como intercambio cuestionador de los modos unidireccionales y verticalistas propios del poder patriarcal y de la política occidental entendida en un sentido tradicional. Reflexiona, además, sobre el peso y relevancia que adquieren las palabras de los intelectuales tanto al interior del campo académico como en la sociedad en general. Por último, deja abiertos algunos interrogantes en torno al modus operandi de las redes sociales, en tanto medio privilegiado para las disputas políticas contemporáneas, entre otras consideraciones.
El vínculo educación y trabajo desde la perspectiva de estudiantes secundarios en Caleta Olivia (Santa Cruz)
Authors: Guzmán Mauro Victor , Grinberg Silvia Mariela , Langer Eduardo Daniel
Published: May 2021

Este artículo propone una exploración del vínculo educación y trabajo considerando las perspectivas de estudiantes del Nivel Secundario en la localidad de Caleta Olivia (Santa Cruz, Argentina). A partir de datos de una encuesta realizada en 2018, se indaga en sus considerandos sobre la importancia de la escuela y las razones por las que asisten. Ello se analiza en relación con el emplazamiento urbano de las instituciones, esto es, atendiendo a la desigualdad socioeducativa (según NBI de radio censal), la modalidad de la escuela y el año en curso. Los resultados de las encuestas realizadas expresan que, si bien la totalidad de estudiantes acuerdan sobre la relevancia de la escuela para el trabajo, se relativiza aquella centralidad al indagar sobre sus escolaridades y la relación con las posibilidades de empleo. Ello a partir de diferenciaciones que se producen entre quienes concurren a escuelas emplazadas en las áreas más empobrecidas de la ciudad, aquellos que transitan el último año escolar, así como en función de la orientación que cursan.
Resume Hukum Administrasi Negara
Authors: fausia Risky
Published: May 2021

Menurut sejarah Hukum Administrasi Negara, memiliki banyak peristilahan dari berbagai negara yang pertama ,Negara Belanda yang disebut Administratif recht atau Bestuursrecht yang berarti Lingkungan Kekuasaan/Administratif diluar dari legislatif dan yudisil.
USING THE ZOOM SERVICE IN DISTANCE LEARNING// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 4(12), 2021/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria 30.04.2021: OEAPS OU., 2021. P. 29-32.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: May 2021

Remote virtual learning has become the new normal for many teachers, administrators, students, and parents. While the transition may not be easy, we want to provide resources to ensure users are creating secure and effective virtual classrooms using Zoom. Zoom is the best way and means for teachers and educators around the world to design their teachings and lesson for properly addressing their students sitting at their homes.
Implementation of The Introduction of Skin Diseases Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: saleh akuwan
Published: May 2021

Indonesia is a tropical country that has high rainfall. Environmental conditions greatly affect health conditions in humans such as skin health examples. Many people are still confused to identify the skin disease they are suffering from. This has a negative impact on people's lives. In this research, an application is made that is useful for introducing and informing various types of skin diseases with the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm and implementation for information in introducing this skin disease using augmented reality (AR). This application is created using the Java programming language and is implemented on smartphones with the Android operating system. From the test results obtained, the classification results obtained when detecting skin diseases get conditions in accordance with or the same as the trained data. At a light intensity of 355 lux, the highest accuracy was obtained for measles skin disease. For the detection of skin diseases using different distances, the optimal distance to get a high accuracy value is the distance of 8 cm.
Rallies around the Flag-Draped Coffins: The Electoral Effects of Security Force Casualties in Terror Attacks
Authors: Umit Resul
Published: May 2021

Security forces are one of the main targets of political violence. This article examines the effect of their casualties on electoral outcomes. Between two general elections in 2015, Turkey experienced a series of attacks that killed 153 members of its security forces. Based on the as-if random assignment of their funerals across the country, I estimate that government vote share increases in the funeral places of security force terror victims. However, in the localities with recurring funerals, it decreases by a similar percentage. These non-linear changes provide strong evidence for the rally theory.
Developing a training tool for beginner athletes in Woodball
Authors: Iragraha S. M. Fernanda
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to produce models of hitting practice tools, which could be used in training beginner woodball athletes in Indonesia. A process of research and development was followed after the model of Gall, Gall, XXABSTRACT Borg (2007). Small-scale field trials were first conducted at Gerokgak Woodball Club (GWC), or Gerokgak Woodball Club (GWC) Buleleng-Bali, involving 10 athletes (5 males and 5 females). These were followed by large-scale field trials conducted in Pengkab Woodball Buleleng, or Pengkab Woodball Buleleng-Bali, involving 20 athletes (10 males and 10 females). Data gathered were both quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative descriptive analysis was employed with the (a) observation instruments/observations of the effectiveness of the tool development model; and (b) the athlete response questionnaire as part of the validation process. Qualitative descriptive analysis was applied to data gained from interviews, observations and fieldnotes in processing suggestions for improvement from material experts, media experts, and practitioners. This research produced an effective and appropriate hitting practice tool for beginners in woodball and a guide/instruction on how to use the tool. These wood practice products can be carried or moved in accordance with training needs (portable), can be used to train the consistency of the punch, increase the frequency of hitting exercises, in the open field (outdoor) or in the building (indoor). The wood practice tool can be used by athletes to practice short stroke, medium, long, or finishing/gating.
Proceeding National Conference on Sport and Health : Harmoni Pembangunan Olahraga Nasional menuju Prestasi yang Gemilang
Authors: Iragraha S. M. Fernanda
Published: May 2021

Pembangunan olahraga di Indonesia harus didasari oleh kebijakan olahraga (sports policy)yang kuat. Kekuatan kebijakan olahraga muncul setelah lahirnya Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2005tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional (UUSKN) yang menyatakan bahwa olahraga adalah segalakegiatan yang sistematik untuk mendorong, membina, serta mengembangkan potensi jasmani, rohani, dansosial. Segala potensi yang ada di setiap daerah harus digali, dikerahkan, dan dikembangkan untukmenyokong prestasi olahraga di tingkat nasional hingga internasional. Oleh karena itu, tiap-tiapkabupaten/kota serta provinsi sangat diharapkan untuk melakukan pembinaan yang baik, tersistem, dankontinu sehingga dapat mewujudkan apa yang diamanatkan dalam UUSKN pasal 34 ayat (1 dan 2), yangberbunyi: setiap kabupaten/kota mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengelola olahraga unggulan yang dapat dikembangkan di masing-masing daerahnya.Diperlukan dukungan program pengembangan olahragaunggulan dan kebijakan strategis yang harus dilakukan kabupaten/kota/provinsisebagai pedoman bagisemua pihak, sehingga proses atau mekanisme pencapaian prestasi olahraga dapat berlangsung secaraefisien dan efektif.
LANGUAGE AS THE WAY OF CONVEYING INFORMATION// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 4(12), 2021/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria 30.04.2021: OEAPS OU., 2021. P. 25-28.
Authors: Serikbayeva Ulzhamilya Bibatyrovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: May 2021

Human language performs many important functions. It is directly connected with our consciousness, especially with its highest form - thinking. With the help of language, all human mental activity proceeds, the results of this activity are recorded in the meaning of the units of language, the basic concepts are fixed, reflecting the centuries-old experience of mankind, achievements in scientific and practical knowledge of the surrounding reality. This cognitive or cognitive function of language is the object of study not only by linguists, but also by logicians and philosophers.
THE ADVANTAGE AND RELEVANCE OF DISTANCE LEARNING// International Journal of Educational and Scientific Research 4(12), 2021/ Chief Editor K. Kumpulainen /OEAPS OU - Tallinn, Estonia (Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Vienna, Austria 30.05.2021: OEAPS OU., 2021. P. 13-16.
Authors: Imramzieva Sahinat Dzhamaldinovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna
Published: May 2021

Distance learning is an ideal solution not only for students, but also for employees who want to improve their skills, as well as for those who, for various reasons, cannot travel to university or school. The opportunity to gain knowledge without leaving home makes the learning process comfortable, flexible, for example, because you do not need to spend time getting ready to go to institution or overcoming traffic jams. This article discusses, why the future is distance learning, what challenges can be faced by those who choose this way of learning, and how to overcome them.
CloutPool and CloutLock: A P2P Hardware and Node Syndication System Untop of BitClout
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: May 2021

CloutPool and CloutLock are decentralized P2P and software defined networking layers that are built to be expansions of the BitClout ecosystem. The premise of CloutPool and CloutLock as projects, is to work as a technological layer that expand pre-existing features that BitClout utilize. Some of these features can include: mining, node hosting, hardware wallets, point of sale systems, e-stores and many more. The focus is on technological infrastructure centered around software defined networking and P2P blockchain capabilities. This paper will talk about many of the technological integrations that CloutPool has in place, and will introduce CloutLock as an expansion of CloutPool through its hardware integrations.
Tolerance for failure unleashes the benefits of cognitive diversity in collective problem solving
Authors: Sulik Justin , Bahrami Bahador , Deroy Ophelia
Published: May 2021

Collective problem solving is supposed to benefit from cognitive diversity, for instance when a team consists of individuals with different learning strategies. However, some recent evidence offered for this claim fails to rule out an alternative explanation: that the benefit is due to moderate non-conformity, rather than diversity of learning strategies. We extend a previous agent-based simulation to be able to distinguish these hypotheses, and demonstrate that diverse learning strategies alone do not yield the expected benefit. We then extend the model further, based on an idea from the philosophy of science: Group-level benefits in complex problem solving often entail individual-level failures. Accordingly, we parameterize tolerance for failure in a second batch of simulations, and show that there is an interaction between individual tolerance for failure and the diversity of learning strategies in the group. When tolerance for failure is zero, heterogeneous and homogeneous groups perform equally. However, when agents accept some individual-level failure, diverse groups can outperform heterogeneous groups, especially in noisy environments. Thus, our agent-based simulations help clarify when cognitive diversity is most likely to benefit collective problem solving.
Where to share? A systematic investigation of creative behavior at online platforms. [accepted version available at https://doi.org/10.2478/ctra-2021-0008]
Authors: Ceh Simon M. , Benedek Mathias
Published: May 2021

Digitalization, underpinned by the ongoing pandemic, has transferred many of our everyday activities to online places. In this study, we wanted to find out what online outlets people use to share their creative work and why they do it. We found that most people posted creative work online at least a few times per year. They especially shared creative content related to creative cooking, visual art, and literature but hardly related to performing art. YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram were the three platforms with the highest familiarity and usage rates; among these, YouTube was most strongly used passively (i.e., to view creative content), while Instagram was most strongly used actively (i.e., to post one’s own creative content). We could further differentiate platforms that were domain-specific (e.g., Stackoverflow for scientific/technological creativity) from platforms that offer a broader variety of creative content (e.g., Reddit, Blogger). The reasoning behind posting one’s creative work online resembled a mixture of technological facilitation, alongside heightened accessibility that allows for feedback and bringing pleasure to one’s followers and friends. All in all, this study provides a first overview of where and why people share their creative products online, shedding light on timely forms of creative expression.
Moral Judgments Impact Perceived Risks from COVID-19 Exposure
Authors: O'Connor Cailin , Relihan Daniel P. , Thomas Ashley J , Ditto Peter H. , Stanford Kyle , Weatherall James O.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormously difficult decisions for individuals trying to navigate both the risks of the pandemic and the demands of everyday life. Good decision making in such scenarios can have life and death consequences. For this reason, it is important to understand what drives risk assessments during a pandemic, and, in particular, to investigate the ways that these assessments might deviate from ideal risk assessments. Two studies (N = 841) investigate risk judgments related to COVID-19. The results indicate that risk judgments are sensitive to factors unrelated to the objective risks of infection. In particular, activities that are morally justified are perceived as safer while those that might subject people to blame, or culpability, are seen as riskier.
Genetic Learning: A New Conceptual Framework for Studying the Impact of the Environment on Changes in Genetic Behavior
Authors: Hughes Sean , De Houwer Jan
Published: May 2021

Research shows that genetic material and environment are engaged in an ongoing conversation, one that dictates both physiology and psychology. In this paper we argue that genetic material and environment are not engaged in a single conversation but rather multiple types of conversations, and offer researchers a set of conceptual tools to better understand what nature and nurture are saying to one another. In Part I we highlight three types of activity that can be studied: behavior, changes in behavior, and learning. We define what it means to say that learning has taken place and highlight different ways in which living organisms do so. In Part II we apply this analysis to the genetic level. We argue that until now, the life and social sciences have primarily focused on two types of genetic activity (genetic behavior and changes in genetic behavior), while a third (genetic learning) is still waiting to be explored systematically. In Part III we consider how our approach better organizes past, present, and future work on genetic activity (heuristic value) and opens up a new research area centered on genetic learning (generative value).
Morphological and Yield Traits of Pole-Type French Bean Genotypes
Authors: Luitel Binod Prasad , Kalauni Santosh , Bhandari Bishnu Bahadur
Published: May 2021

Understanding the phenotypic variation and association between the grain yield, and other agronomic traits in French bean genotypes is important for its varietal improvement program. Field experiments were conducted during 2018 and 2019 cropping season at Horticulture Research Station, Dailekh, Karnali Province of Nepal to evaluate pole-type French bean genotypes for plant morphological characters, yield and the association between the agronomic traits. Twelve (Bhatte, Chaumase, Dhankute Chhirke, WP Con Bean, White OP, Dhundi Raj, LB-31, LB-37, LB-39, Madhav, Chinese Long, and Trishuli) pole-type French bean genotypes were laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Pole-type French bean genotypes showed the significant variation for plant morphological traits and grain yield. Genotype LB-31 exhibited significantly the highest pod number (78.0/plant), green pod weight (675.0 g/plant), green pod yield (36.1 t/ha), and dry grain yield (2.4 t/ha). Following LB-31 genotype, genotype Chaumase and LB-39 produced the highest green pod yield (31.3 t/ha and 31.2 t/ha, respectively). The number of clusters per plant, pod number per plant and green pod weight per plant exhibited the significant positive correlation with green pod and dry grain yield. Hence, these traits can be selected to improve the yield potential of pole-type French bean genotypes. Pole type French bean genotypes used in the experiment were well adapted to the study area. Therefore, the high yielding genotypes viz LB-31, Chaumase and LB-39 could be recommended to use as seed source for on-farm production in Mid-Western Nepal.