bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis SWOT Dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok Industri Pertahanan Indonesia
Authors: Nursalam Furqan , Yunanda Winka Wino
Published: December 2023

Pertahanan negara akan semakin kuat jika industri pertahanan negara ditingkatkan. Hal ini tentunya memerlukan manajemen industri pertahanan yang kuat sehingga memunculkan kemandirian industri pertahanan. Permasalahan pada industri pertahanan Indonesia secara garis besar terletak pada kurangnya pemanfaatan sumber daya, kesiapan teknologi demi meraih kemandirian dan keterbatasan dana yang ada. Dengan banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi lemahnya industri pertahanan Indonesia, dibuat solusi penyelesaian menggunakan system thinking dan analisis SWOT. Dari struktur solusi yang dibangun, dilakukan pembobotan dan pemberian rating melalui total nilai EFAS dan IFAS. Dari perhitungan nilai EFAS didapat >2 dan nilai IFAS didapat >2, sehingga solusi yang paling baik untuk diaplikasikan pada struktur permasalahan industri pertahanan di Indonesia adalah strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities) yaitu menggunakan kebijakan baru mengenai anggaran industri pertahanan untuk pengembangan dan kemajuan teknologi yang ada. Membuat kebijakan industri pertahanan melalui KKIP untuk pengadaan kontrak jangka panjang yang akan menuntun kemandirian industri pertahanan. Dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada untuk pengolahan bahan mentah hingga barang jadi dengan manajemen rantai pasok yang baik sehingga Indonesia dapat mengekspor lebih banyak alutsista yang membuat kemajuan industri pertahanan Indonesia diakui dunia. Dengan adanya solusi diatas diharapkan industri pertahanan di Indonesia menjadi lebih kuat dan mandiri.
Improving Entrepreneurial Competence Through Talent
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Bakhrizal Bakhrizal , Pratiwi Adcharina , Indah Oktaviani Dwi
Published: December 2023

The research aims to determine the differences in the entrepreneurial mentality of talented or untalented students in conducting entrepreneurial incubation activities. The research uses a sample of students who have entrepreneurial talent and students who do not have entrepreneurial talent as participants in entrepreneurial incubation. Participants obtain guidance, mentoring, strengthening potential and facilitation in accordance with their respective talents. Talent mapping and mentoring are conducted through incubation treatment of students as an experimental group who have talent and students as a control group who do not have entrepreneurial talent. Both groups are equally treated with entrepreneurial mentoring. Data collection through interviews, questionnaires, documentation, literature studies, observations and research analysis with quasi-experimental trials of experimental groups (KE) and control groups (KK) with pretest-posttest control group design. The final result of the data through the trend of business development carried out by entrepreneurial participants. The development of the entrepreneurial mentality of students who have talent is higher than entrepreneurs who do not have entrepreneurial talent, based on valid model testing, goodness of fit is able to improve the entrepreneurial mentality of talent-based students.
The Role of The Business World Industry Through a Teaching Practice Program in Increasing the Competence of Vocational School Graduates
Authors: Arsyad Junaidah , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Jalinus Nizwardi , Fadhilah Fadhilah , Abdullah Rijal
Published: December 2023

The current increase in the number of unemployed is one of the impacts of the low qualifications of graduates so that they are not absorbed in the job market and this is a very serious problem and requires special handling and strategies to be overcome. SMK as an educational institution that produces a skilled workforce still leaves a number of problems related to skills that link and match with the world of work. It is hoped that the role of practitioners in the industrial world will be an alternative solution to this problem. This research is a type of research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques in this study carried out through library survey activities, observation by observing the learning process, distributing questionnaires and documenting activities. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the role of world practitioners from the world of work is very effective and can be an alternative in solving competency problems for graduates from the Vocational High School level. Keywords: Practitioners, Competence, Graduates,
Comparison Analysis of Rula Scores on Improvement Workplace Design in Concrete Brick Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Nugraha MH , IR Anes , Widyantoro Widyantoro , Rohman Abd , Kostaman Tata
Published: December 2023

Paving block is constructions material usually used for form wall on building or construction jobs. Quality C dan D paving block manufacture on SMEs Scale in Tasilkmalaya Village does not have proper workplace design so that molder operator work in squat position. Squat position in manufacture paving block process is increasing RULA Score and ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). In previous research, improvement has been applied to workplace, it has successfully increased productivity, but it is not sure can decrease ergonomic risk musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) and RULA Score. This research aim to identify and compare the RULA Score before and after improvement. Analysis methods is used Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) with CATIA on moves element which has break down with Theblig methods. The result of research is workplace improvement has successfully decreased levels of ergonomic risk 43%.
Application of Religious Tourism Places in Province Banten, West Java
Authors: Juhriah Een , Rahmah Dewi Leyla
Published: December 2023

Technological developments and the need for information lead to increasingly complex information that must be processed and presented quickly and accurately. Religious tourism is a new trend that is of interest to the public. This is evidenced by the many activities of religious managers, ranging from tour fleet providers to general public figures. The aim of the research is to produce an interactive knowledge application that can be used by the community as a method of knowledge about religious tourism in Banten Province, West Java by providing information from several religious tourist attractions accompanied by a location map. The research method used by the author is the Research and Development (R&D) method, which is a research method used to produce a particular product and test the effectiveness of the method so that it can be used to develop or validate products used in education and learning. The selection of application programs is made using the Android programming language with an easy-to-understand user interface. Based on the research results, the authors conclude that this application can be used as an effective and communicative method of knowledge for the community
Village Activity Management Information System with Mobile-Responsive User Interface Design and Usability Test
Authors: Kurniawan Fahmi , Putra Randi Rian , Wadisman Cendra
Published: December 2023

The village is a small part of the city that manages and regulates the governance system in a smaller scope. In carrying out its work, the village has structured activities in realizing the results of these activities. Village activities include several parts. Activities are often carried out in the village both related to the village office, employees and activities related to the community. So that village activities can be monitored properly and can also be seen directly by the community, this activity needs to be informed to the community through an information system or website that can be accessed directly by the wider community. The current village activity management system still uses a manual system and is not optimal. This research aims to build a village activity management information system design that is responsive to mobile which can provide information about activities carried out through the village office to the general public who live around the village or in other areas. Activity information will be managed by the village office admin directly so that they can read or follow up on feedback given by the community on village activities that have been, are being or will be taking place. The information system that is built is expected to be able to assist the village office in carrying out existing activities in the village of Klambir Lima Gardens so that it can be carried out to improve the quality of subsequent activities
Analysis of Service Quality Using Service Quality and IPA Methods at XYZ Cafes
Authors: Setyo Faris Aulia Dwi , Andesta Deny
Published: December 2023

XYZ Cafe is an MSME business in Gresik Regency with a target market of teenagers and surrounding office employees. Cafe management evaluates cafe services for consumer complaints, which decreases the number of cafe visitors. Service quality is essential in marketing current products so that products can be well received in the market. The method used to determine the quality of service is service quality while determining the service attributes that need to be improved using the importance-performance analysis method. The quality of service provided by the XYZ Gresik cafe is based on service quality. From the results of the IPA analysis, the results of quadrants I, II, have relatively high demand, and quadrants III, IV, have relatively low demand with a relatively high level of satisfaction, so it is considered excessive. And from the GAP calculation results using the service quality method has a negative value.
Implementation of Bin System Units for Efficient Harvest Transportation in the Palm Oil Agroindustry
Authors: Soesatrijo Jojon
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect and effectiveness of transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System. This study method uses direct observation in the field regarding the Transportation of fresh fruit bunches from the collection point to the palm oil processing factory using the Bin System. Then carry out an analysis of the benefits obtained from transporting fresh fruit bunches using the Bin System, the time required to fill the bins, the number of fresh fruit bunches transported, the rate of fresh fruit bunches sent to the palm oil processing factory, and the total costs incurred for Transportation of fresh fruit bunches using Bin System per month.Based on the results of the studies that have been carried out, it appears that the time required to fill the bins is 81 minutes. The number of transporters is two people, the daily rate of fresh fruit bunches sent to the factory is six rates, and the total costs incurred for transporting fresh fruit bunches with Bin System in one month for Rp 23.985.222.
Design a Visually Impaired Walker Using an Internet of Thing -Based Smart Bracelet
Authors: Mazhari Adjie , Paramytha Nina
Published: December 2023

The eyes are one of the most important senses in the human body. They are used to understanding the surrounding situation so people can understand what is around them. Visual impairment is divided into two types, total blindness and low vision, depending on the degree of disability. A standard walker is a stick that helps you assess the condition of the road and the obstacles in front of you. The developing electric mobility aids are not only walking sticks. A glove-shaped walker was developed to detect objects before the tent and provide information from beeps and vibrations. Produce a walker using a visually impaired smart bracelet using sensor technology to help the blind's vigilance and mobility capable of detecting objects at a predetermined distance. The tool successfully outputs information in human voices recorded in DFPlayer Mini according to the conditions of ultrasonic sensor readings and monitoring of smart bracelets through the blynk application. Operation There are buttons used to turn the system on and off. All sensor inputs and outputs will be processed using the ESP-8266 NodeMCU. From the test results of the entire system, it can be concluded that the smart bracelet runs optimally according to the block diagram the author has compiled. Write down the conclusions of your paper and further research suggestions in the form of narratives and not in bullet or numeral form.
The Effect of Trust In The Soco Community on Repurchase Intention in Social E-Commerce
Authors: Roseline Klaudia , Gunadi Willy
Published: December 2023

The virtual community strategy is a marketing strategy that is interactive, inexpensive, influential, and can increase sales for e-commerce. Sociolla is the largest beauty e-commerce that has a SOCO virtual community platform. With advanced technology, SOCO's community platform has many features to encourage product and beauty-related reviews, discussions, and topics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between familiarity, perceived similarity, social network, structural assurance, trust propensity, impression management, Trust in members, trust in the website, intention to get information, and repurchase intention among members of the Sociolla virtual community, who is domiciled in Jakarta. Using PLS-SEM analysis, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi have purchased on the Sociolla site in the last six months. Rust is essential because beauty products depend on each user's skin condition. This research concludes that structural assurance, trust propensity, and impression management significantly affect Trust in members. Trust propensity and impression management significantly ultimately affect the Trust in the website. Confidence in members and Trust in the website significantly positively affect the intention to get information. Trust in members and Trust in the website significantly positively affect the repurchase intention.
Traffic Light Control Prototype Using PIR Motion and Microcontroller-Based Ultrasonic Sensors
Authors: Rahman Gusairi , Paramytha Nina , Ariandi Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Traffic lights at crossroads help regulate the flow of vehicles so they can run smoothly and avoid congestion. One of the causes of traffic congestion is a traffic control light system that is not optimal because it still uses a fixed timer system, so the lights' duration is less efficient in its application. When the green light is on, the streets are deserted. But there is a traffic jam on another road. Therefore the concept of traffic light timing needs to be developed to get efficient timing. This study aims to create a traffic light control system that uses a PIR (Passive Infrared) motion sensor and an ultrasonic sensor based on the Arduino Mega2560 microcontroller based on the congestion level. The method used in this traffic control prototype is an experimental method of reading vehicle objects mounted with PIR sensors and ultrasonic sensors. This system can detect the movement of vehicles approaching a traffic light, measure the distance between the car and the traffic light, and set the timing of the light signal according to the level of congestion detected. This system has been tested using vehicle movement simulations brought closer to the PIR and ultrasonic sensors at different distances. The test results show the system can work properly and produce the light signal according to the detected traffic conditions. For its application to traffic lights in the future, it is feasible to help the traffic unit.
Design of a Semi Automatic Cilantro, Grinder Sifter and Weighing Equipment
Authors: Guslita Marsha , Paramytha Nina
Published: December 2023

There are so many spices in Indonesia with a variety of ones, one of which is coriander. Coriander is necessary in the kitchen and the world of health, one of Indonesia's most widely used spices. There are two types, namely coarse coriander and powdered/fine coriander. Coriander grinding, sieving, and weighing tools are expected to make it easier for small industries to produce powdered/fine coriander more efficiently and well so that it can affect the pace of economic development. This study aims to discover how to make grinding, sieving, and weighing tools and how they work, assisting small industries in the production of powdered/fine coriander more efficiently and nicely. The measurement results on this tool have good values so that the device can work properly and accordingly. The grinding to weighing process has a different period according to the desired weight. 1 gram can take time from the range of 20-40 seconds
Drying Cabinet Using UV Lamp
Authors: Apriliana Era , Fithri Normaliaty
Published: December 2023

Drying clothes is an activity carried out by the community. Uncertain weather, such as rain, causes the movement of drying clothes to be hampered. The uncertain weather factor caused by global warming causes the temperature to change, sometimes, it is hot, and sometimes it rains. This causes clothes not to dry entirely and causes damp garments frequently. In this scientific work, the researcher will make a device that functions as a drying cabinet which is equipped with a temperature sensor and drying time uses a DHT22 sensor temperature sensor and LCD, which works to display the drying process. and the time needed to dry the clothes equipped with a heater which functions as a heat source so that the clothes will dry to the maximum. Measurements were made at several test points in the circuit designed to get the most significant error percentage of 5.5% with an average error of 2 .40 %. The results of the design are carried out by the criteria used. From the results of the tests, the drying process using the tools designed has succeeded in drying clothes to the maximum and minimizing germs.
AN ANALYSIS OF UNSCHEDULE SHUTDOWN TOWARD ROTARY EQUIPMENT BLOWER ENGINE 18C3101-2 BY ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS (RCA) METHOD (Case Study in PT. Petrokimia Gresik)
Authors: Yanuarsah Rendra , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: December 2023

AbstactPT Petrokimia Gresik is a fertilizer manufacturer assigned by the Government to produce and distribute subsidized and non-subsidized fertilizers. The NPK 3 unit is the place where production be held. However, within March - June 2019 there was significant amount of decreasing fertilizer production caused by Rotary equipment malfunction. This occurrence caused unscheduled shutdown. PT Petrokimia Gresik experienced loss in many breakdown units. The objection of this study is to determine the factors causing the breakdown of 18C3101-2 blower engine in NPK 3 unit and to create the most effective solution to be applied while overcoming the 18C3101-2 blower engine breakdown in the NPK 3 unit. Problem of this study is what caused a breakdown of the 18C3101-2 blower engine in the NPK unit. This research applies the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) method. The result shows that using the Fishbone Diagram approach figuring out the main problem caused troubleshooting of 18C3101-2 blower engine due to a clogged spray nozzle, the main cause of a clogged spray nozzle was the initial setting of spray nozzle pipe installation inefficient. Keywords: Rotary equipment, unschedule shutdown, Root Cause Analysis (RCA).
Automation of Animal Feeders Using NODEMCU ESP8266 and Smartphone-Based BLYNK APP
Authors: Dali Purwanto Timur , Effendy Irman , Naldo Vio
Published: December 2023

Most humans today have used smartphones or smartphones, and besides that, humans also have pets where these pets require routine care, such as feeding the pet and others. We as humans sometimes when are not available or unable to care for our pets. Therefore the author raises the title "Automation of Animal Feeding Using Nodemcu Esp8266 and Smartphone-Based Blynk App".This research uses Research and Development methods or research and development. The source of data used in previous studies was Pet Feeder and direct observation for making the author's tool using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Based on the observation of the finished results of the tool, it was concluded that the tool can work smoothly and show results to pets in the form of regular pet feeding schedules and with the right portions.
The Influence of Packaging, Price, and Promotion Strategies on Product Purchasing Decisions in The Indo Jaya Tempeh Industry
Authors: Melati Melati , Natsir K Irham , Widati Sri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine what is achieved in this study is to determine and analyze the effect of packaging, price, and promotion strategy on purchasing decisions for Tempe Indo Jaya products in Sendang Mulyasari Village, the effect of plastic Packaging on purchasing decisions for Tempe Indo Jaya products, the effect of price on product purchasing decisions Tempe Indo Jaya and the influence of promotional strategies on purchasing decisions for Tempe Indo Jaya products. The method in this Research is a descriptive analysis performed to explain the effect of product attributes and product warranties on purchasing decisions. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to statistically test the effect of product attributes and warranties on purchasing decisions. Studies on Tempe Indo Jaya home industry. This analysis method is based on the results of a questionnaire on the variables of this study which have been converted by clarifying answers on a Likert scale. Data processing was carried out By using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study show that the Promotion Strategy has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in the Tempe Indo Jaya Industry, Sendang Mulyasari Village, Tonggauna District. The better the Promotion Strategy, the better the decision to purchase.
Estimation of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration with Scarce Information Using Machine Learning in Southwestern Colombia
Authors: Triana-Madrid Juan Camilo , Ocampo-Marulanda Camilo , Carvajal-Escobar Yesid , Torres-López Wilmar Alexander , Triana Joshua , Canchala Teresita
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to identify an alternative method to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo) with scarce climatological information in southwestern Colombia between 1983-2017 by evaluating and comparing different machine learning techniques. The FAO Penman-Monteith (FAO-PM56) was used as the reference method and four empirical methods (Hargreaves, Thornthwaite, Cenicafé, and Turc) were assessed with five metrics to evaluate the method of best fit to FAO-PM56, root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean bias error (MBE), Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (NSE), and Pearson correlation coefficient (R). Three models were designed using machine learning techniques to estimate ETo, multiple linear regression (MLR), artificial neural networks (ANN), and autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA). The results showed that the ARIMA-M3 model reported the best performance metrics (RMSE = 4.13 mm month-1, MAE = 3.15 mm month-1, MBE = -0.08 mm month-1, NSE = 0.96 and r = 0.98). However, it restricts in that it can only be used locally and cannot be extrapolated to other climatological stations,because it was calibrated with specific conditions (exogenous variables) and stations,unlike the ANN-M1 model, which only requires training the network for its application. This method will allow estimating ETo in places with scarce information, as vital for water management in places with much uncertainty regarding accessibility and availability.
¿Puedo entrar?: antecedentes, formas de ingresar al BRICS, y algunas lecciones para la Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Mario Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo pretende examinar las diferentes formas en las que el BRICS ha buscado ampliar su membresía, evaluando así cuáles han sido los criterios y condiciones que se han aplicado hasta el momento en el proceso de admisión de nuevos miembros. Además, analizaremos los motivos que los potenciales nuevos miembros podrían tener para unirse al BRICS, como así también la posibilidad de acceder a nuevas oportunidades comerciales, fortalecer su posición geopolítica o establecer nuevas alianzas multilaterales estratégicas. Adicionalmente, el principal aporte de este análisis radica en ver no sólo cómo es que ha evolucionado la relación entre el BRICS y la Argentina, sino también cuáles han sido las mayores motivaciones que se han estructurado por detrás de ello.
relaciones sinoargentinas, (1983-2023): aspectos políticos y elementos económico-estructurales
Authors: Santillán Gustavo Enrique
Published: December 2023

El trabajo que presentamos examina las relaciones sinoargentinas entre 1983 y 2023. Para ello, identifica las dimensiones políticas y económico-estructural que condicionan dichas relaciones. La primera dimensión está constituida por el entorno político internacional, y por las vicisitudes políticas de la República Argentina. La dimensión económico-estructural del vínculo, en tanto, cobra expresión en el intercambio comercial bilateral y, a partir de 2007, en la creciente radicación de inversiones chinas en la Argentina, sumada al apoyo financiero que la República Popular China (RPCh) comenzó a proveer a la Argentina.
A partir de esta perspectiva, se identifican tres fases en las relaciones sinoargentinas: 1- 1983-2001, etapa de aproximación política y baja intensidad económica. 2- 2002-2015, etapa de intensificación de los vínculos tanto políticos como económicos. 3- 2015-2023, etapa de oscilaciones y establecimiento de balance entre la RPCh y los Estados Unidos por parte de la diplomacia argentina, en un contexto de continuidad del vínculo económico y de dificultades financieras crecientes en la República Argentina.
temprana renegociación de la deuda externa bajo el gobierno de Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1985)
Authors: Mendoza Matias Nahuel
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene por finalidad examinar los aspectos particulares de la temprana renegociación de la deuda externa-abarcando el período 1983 a 1985-llevada a cabo bajo el gobierno del presidente Raúl Alfonsín. Para ello haremos uso de los aportes del Autonomismo puigiano en nuestro análisis.
política exterior del gobierno de Eduardo Duhalde (2002-2003)
Authors: Laporte Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se focaliza en un periodo de gobierno en el cual  se conjugan una serie de factores de orden doméstico e internacional particular. Por un lado, un contexto interno, condicionado por la  crisis socio-política y económica más profunda del periodo democrático. Por otro lado, un contexto internacional enmarcado en la securitización de la política exterior de los Estados Unidos a partir de los atentados a las Torres Gemelas en 2001. 

En este marco,  se produce la renuncia del presidente  Fernando de la Rúa, provocada por el derrumbe anunciado del plan de convertibilidad y una profunda protesta social.

Para la resolución de la crisis, se conforma un gobierno de unidad nacional multisectorial con una dinámica parlamentaria, que da lugar al mandato transitorio de Eduardo Duhalde. Este gobierno, diseña una política exterior de emergencia de características multilaterales y que tuvo un fuerte condicionamiento del vínculo histórico con el Fondo Monetario Internacional.

Finalmente, se logra revertir la situación descrita e iniciar un nuevo modelo de desarrollo y su correlato en la política exterior.
Orígenes del dibujo anatómico
Authors: Leguizamón Milena García
Published: December 2023

Este artículo indagará en los orígenes del dibujo anatómico como tal, analizando la obra de tres artistas del Renacimiento europeo. El punto de partida para la selección de Jan Von Calcar (1499-1546), Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) y Miguel Ángel Buonarroti (1475-1564) es la obra de Giorgio Vasari, Las vidas de los más excelentes arquitectos, pintores y escultores italianos (1550), considerado el primer libro de Historia del Arte. Asimismo, se revisan las diferentes razones que llevan a la implementación de una mirada más empírica dentro de las artes visuales y los estudios anatómicos, a partir de la revolución de Andrea Vesalio, autor de De Humani Corporis Fábrica (1543).
Leon Battista Alberti y la cámara oscura
Authors: Neila Daniela
Published: December 2023

En la historia de la fotografía existe un escenario de discusión en torno a las primeras fuentes bibliográficas que mencionan la cámara oscura en el contexto de la configuración del relato sobre los orígenes de dicha técnica. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer este debate a partir del análisis y comparación de las historias de la fotografía de Beaumont Newhall (1949 y 2002) y Helmut Gernsheim (1969) donde algunos textos de Leon Battista Alberti son particularmente discutidos.
Sobre la fundación de un Museo
Authors: Forneri Martina
Published: December 2023

El primer Catálogo Razonado del Museo Provincial de Bellas Artes Emilio Pettoruti recupera la historia de la Colección Fundacional, donada por Juan Benito Sosa en 1877 con el objetivo de crear el primer museo de arte público del país. A 100 años de la apertura del Museo, este trabajo pone de manifiesto la importancia del relevamiento, la investigación y la catalogación de obra para la puesta en valor del patrimonio y su democratización.
Justiça penal negociada e os limites de disposição pelo Ministério Público no acordo de não persecução penal
Authors: Da Ponte Antonio Carlos , Turessi Flávio Eduardo
Published: December 2023

A partir de uma pesquisa jurídico-teórica da legislação e da teoria dos mandados de criminalização, pelo método lógico-indutivo e com apoio nas obrigações processuais penais positivas reconhecidas no Direito Internacional dos direitos humanos, o presente estudo busca discutir os limites de disposição do direito pelo Ministério Público, titular privativo da ação penal pública, na formulação de acordos penais, em especial do acordo de não persecução penal, colocando em evidência a legalidade estrita que, no sistema legal Romano-Germânico (ou Civil Law), orienta a atuação do órgão de acusação, e o princípio da proporcionalidade, na vedação da proteção penal insuficiente, concluindo pelo descabimento de ajustes negociais que, olvidando-se da efetiva tutela do bem jurídico-penal, revelem-se flagrantemente desproporcionais, meramente simbólicos, e que coloquem em descrédito o funcionamento do próprio sistema de justiça criminal brasileiro.
O aquecimento global e a ilusão punitiva
Authors: Zaffaroni Eugenio Raúl
Published: December 2023

Este texto é composto pelas notas ordenadas da palestra proferida no Instituto Universitario Nacional de Derechos Humanos Madres de Plaza de Mayo. Do profundo vazio de sua ausência, com muita saudade e grande afeto, dedico-a à memória de meu querido amigo, inesquecível e generoso companheiro, distinto colega e extraordinária figura humana de particular sensibilidade, o Prof. Dr. José Henrique Pierangelli.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATERI ISLAM TERPADU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DI SDIT BINA ANAK BANGSA KOTA PALU
Authors: Rodita Jismi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran materi islam terpadu  terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an  di SDIT Bina Anak Bangsa Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa di SDIT Bina Anak Bangsa. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Materi Islam Terpadu terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pengisian angket, tes membaca Al-Qur’an dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SDIT Bina Anak Bangsa kota Palu. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah populasi diketahui sebanyak 170 siswa. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penellitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Random sampling adalah teknik menentukan sampel secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa/i SDIT Bina Anak Bangsa Kota Palu. Dalam hal ini untuk menentukan ukuran atau jumlah sampel dari populasi menggunakan teknik slovin, sehingga didapatkan hasil sampel sebanyak 63 siswa. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran Materi Islam Terpadu (MIT) terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada siswa di SDIT Bina Anak Bangsa

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Materi Islam Terpadu (MIT), Membaca Al-Qur’an, Siswa
Ajustes de equações matemáticas para estimar crescimento de tilápias do Nilo (Oreochromis Niloticus) em provas de desempenho para progênies
Authors: De Oliveira Marinette Beatriz , Pereira dos Santos Matheus , Maia Pereira Marcelo
Published: December 2023

Introdução - A tilápia é o peixe mais criado no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Objetivo - Essa pesquisa foi realizada para ajustar equações matemáticas para estimar o crescimento de tilápias do Nilo em provas de desempenho para progênies. Material e Métodos - Para modelar o crescimento em peso corporal (g) em função do tempo (dias) da criação das tilápias após a fase da reversão sexual, foram avaliados 100 animais por caixa de alvenaria com volume útil de 2,4 m3, sendo duas repetições para cada lote da reprodução, cada lote foi representado pela coleta de larvas. Foram realizadas duas coletas e dois lotes de formas jovens formados. Os animais foram alimentados quatro vezes ao dia com ração em pó com 55% de proteína bruta. Biometrias de 100 % dos animais foram realizadas em média a cada sete dias para peso vivo (g). Os conjuntos de dados obtidos nas biometrias dos alevinos de tilápia do Nilo para peso vivo (g) em relação ao tempo em dias e o conjunto de dados de taxa de crescimento especifico (%/dia) em função do tempo em dias foram submetidos à análise de regressão exponencial, logarítmica, polinomial e de potência. Resultados - Os alevinos do primeiro lote apresentaram curvas de crescimento polinomial de segundo grau, entretanto, para os alevinos do segundo lote, as curvas se adequaram a equação de potência.  Conclusão - Curvas para taxa de crescimento específico adequaram a equação polinomial de segundo grau para todos os lotes e suas respectivas repetições.
Reflexões de editores de periódicos da área de Educação e Ensino sobre a Resolução CNS 510/2016
Authors: Fortunato Ivan , Shigunov Neto Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta reflexão sobre o sistema CEP/CONEP e as pesquisas com seres humanos nas áreas de Educação e Ensino. Foi escrito a partir da experiência como editores de periódicos e os conflitos emergentes com pesquisadores com relação às suas pesquisas com seres humanos. Destaca-se que o CEP/CONEP não se trata de ética na ou da pesquisa, mas de normas para boas práticas científicas. Ao final, constatou-se que: parcela significativa de periódicos apresentam informações superficiais nas normas de submissão sobre pesquisas envolvendo pessoas; bem como se evidenciou que há, ainda, muitas pesquisas com seres humanos nas áreas de Educação e Ensino conduzidas sem envolver o CEP/CONEP, como se o sistema fosse desconhecido ou tomado como desnecessário.
Pesquisas dialógicas com prostitutas como espaço-tempo de educação para a ética e a integridade científica
Authors: Sante Fabiana Rodrigues Sousa de
Published: December 2023

A ética concretiza-se nas relações entre pesquisadoras/es e participantes da pesquisa como parte de um horizonte dialógico e comunitário. Neste texto, os embates entre Ciências Biomédicas e Ciências Humanas e Sociais acerca da regulação das pesquisas no Sistema CEP/Conep são confrontados com dilemas éticos dos Estudos de Prostituição. As pesquisas com prostitutas têm se mostrado como espaço-tempo de formação ética e corroboram o entendimento de que a assunção de uma postura política de fazer pesquisa com e não sobre prostitutas, procurando abarcar os significados que essas mulheres atribuem a si e a sua prática, desvelam novas formas de investigar e apreender a prática da prostituição, favorecendo a tessitura de uma razão ético-crítica que permita o reconhecimento do outro como outro.
Justice for Nature: Integrating Environmental Concerns into Legal Systems for Adequate Environmental Protection
Authors: Insani Nur , Karimullah Suud Sarim
Published: December 2023

This research explores the importance of integrating environmental interests into the legal system, advocating justice for nature, and realizing a greener and more sustainable world. Based on a comprehensive literature review and critical analysis of relevant sources, this study identifies the key elements needed, namely effective environmental law enforcement mechanisms, active participation of stakeholders, and synergies that link community participation with environmental law awareness. A reliable law enforcement mechanism is a key pillar in environmental protection, involving a fair and efficient judicial process supported by robust law enforcement agencies and adequate sanctions. Stakeholders, including governments, law enforcement agencies, civil society, and the private sector, play a central role in policy formation, implementation monitoring, participation in decision-making, environmental advocacy, and increased awareness of environmental law. The combination of active community participation and environmental law awareness has a positive impact on maintaining environmental sustainability, with community participation covering environmental management, engaging in decision-making, and community empowerment. In contrast, environmental law awareness strengthens law enforcement, understands environmental rights and obligations, and encourages sustainable behavioral change. Thus, this comprehensive integration paves the way to a world in which the interests of nature are heard and protected, creating a more equitable and sustainable global ecosystem.
Preventing Human Trafficking In Indonesia: The Role Of Legal Empowerment Programs
Authors: AS Moh. Zakky , Mece Merita , Zoelva Hamdan , Makarao Mohammad Taufik
Published: December 2023

Trafficking in persons or human trafficking, especially women and children, must be eradicated because it violates human dignity and human rights. This article examines and explores the root causes of human trafficking, the criminal sanctions, and the decisions of judges/trials on trafficking in persons in Indonesia to prevent trafficking in persons through legal empowerment. It is based on normative legal research, that is, legal research conducted by examining literature or secondary data. The study reveals that there are at least 10 (ten) root causes of trafficking in persons, which occur in various places in the world, including in Indonesia, namely poverty, lack or low level of education, demand for cheap labor/demand for sex, lack of the implementation of the human rights laws for vulnerable groups, lack of legitimate economic opportunities, Social factors and cultural practices, conflict and natural disaster, trafficking market as a business that generates a large profit, lack of safe migration options, traffickers. There are criminal sanctions against trafficking in persons in Indonesian legislation. This article highlights the importance of the use of legal empowerment in Indonesia to prevent trafficking in persons and address its root causes.
Impacto do manejo da xerostomia em pacientes críticos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)
Authors: Almeida Isaac Wilson Pereira de , Araújo Dannyella Gonçalves Cunha de , Soares Renata de Souza Coelho , Xavier João Mykael Alves , Andrade Clenia Emanuela de Sousa , Catão Rodolfo Cordeiro , Santos Maryelli Laynara Barbosa de Aquino , Ribeiro Ana Isabella de Arruda Meira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar e caracterizar os impactos decorrentes dos protocolos de manejo da xerostomia em pacientes críticos nas UTIs. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com pergunta de revisão baseada na estratégia PCC (população, conceito, contexto), com busca nas bases MEDLINE via Pubmed, LILACS via BVS, Embase, Web of Science e Acervo + Index base. Com a inclusão de estudos primários realizados entre 2007 a 2023, de idioma inglês, português ou espanhol. Resultados: Com base nos estudos incluídos, diferentes protocolos podem ser utilizados no manejo da xerostomia em UTI, de forma isolada objetivando a hidratação das mucosas orais ou associado aos procedimentos de higienização oral, com destaque para o uso adicional de agentes tópicos, como observados em 92,31% estudos, desde o uso de gazes umedecidas sobre a mucosa, saliva artificial, uso do mel, água estéril gelada em spray, cremes hidratantes à base de aloe vera e mentol, spray de vitamina C e vitamina E. Conclusão:  Os diferentes protocolos de manejo da xerostomia são ferramentas úteis e garantem conforto, qualidade de vida e de internação, pela capacidade de reduzir as queixas de secura bucal e intensidade da sede, além de colaborar para manutenção da saúde bucal.
B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the larynx: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Ferjaoui Mehdi , Kolsi Naourez , Bergaoui Emna , Naouar Maroua , Njima Manel , Bouatay Rachida , Elkorbi Amel , Harrathi Khaled , Koubaa Jamel
Published: December 2023

Objectives

The aim of the study is to expose and highlight the clinical, imaging and therapeutic features of B-cell laryngeal lymphoma, with a brief review of literature.

Material and Methods

We report a rare case of B-cell laryngeal lymphoma

Results

A 42-year-old female was referred to the Otorhinolaryngology department for progressive dyspnea and dysphonia. Endoscopic examination and imaging reveals a supraglottis mass. The final diagnosis is a B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the supraglottis.

Conclusion

Primary laryngeal lymphoma is a rare condition that should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a laryngeal mass, especially if it affects the supraglottic region. The diagnosis is difficult. Direct laryngoscopy with multiples and deep biopsies makes the diagnosis. The treatment and prognosis depend on the stage and grade of the lymphoma.
Suture materials – Recent advances
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Reddy Bharath Prakash
Published: December 2023

A surgical suture, also known as a suture, is a medical device used to hold body tissues together and to hold wound edges together after injury or surgery. Surgical sutures are used to facilitate the closure and healing of surgical or traumatic wounds by holding tissues together to facilitate the healing process. There are many different types of suture materials for medical purposes, and the main types are absorbable and non-absorbable. Recently, there has been an increase in the development of classes of suture materials based on their properties and abilities to improve tissue convergence and wound closure. This review describes and discusses current and emerging trends in suture technology, including knotless needle sutures, antimicrobial sutures, bioactive sutures such as drug-eluting and stem cell sutures, and smart sutures, including elastic and electronic sutures. These newer strategies expand the versatility of sutures from being used only as a physical unit that brings opposing tissues closer to a more biologically active component that allows the delivery of drugs and cells to the desired location, with enormous potential for both therapeutic and diagnostic use.
REMOTE STUDY OF HAZARDOUS ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENON (HAIL FALL) IN CHITA
Authors: Гурулев А.А. , Орлов А.О. , Козлов А.К. , Казанцев В.А.
Published: December 2023

В работе приведены данные по дистанционному обнаружению града в г. Чита, до момента его выпадения, что является актуальным в области экологической безопасности, при системном экологическом мониторинге. Регистрировалось резкое повышение вертикальной составляющей напряжённости атмосферного электрического поля и мощности теплового излучения атмосферы на длинах волн 0,88 см и 1,35 см, в г. Чита при граде в городе 07 июля 2023 года.

The paper presents data on remote detection of hail in the city of Chita, until the moment of its fall, which is relevant in the field of environmental safety, with systemic environmental monitoring. A sharp increase in the vertical component of the atmospheric electric field strength and the power of atmospheric thermal radiation at wavelengths of 0.88 cm and 1.35 cm was recorded in the city of Chita during hail in the city on July 07, 2023.
TACTILE CARTOGRAPHY AND THE CREATION OF MAPS USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Беленко В.В. , Курлышкина А.Е.
Published: December 2023

В данной научной статье рассмотрен и предложен алгоритм создания тактильного навигационного плана с применением геоинформационных систем и трёхмерных технологий для людей с ограниченными возможностями зрения. Исследовательская работа проведена с целью доказательства того, что применение геоинформационных систем, данных ДЗЗ, современных трехмерных технологий при создании тактильных навигационных карт и планов существенно повысит доступность и ценность картографического материала для людей с ограниченными возможностями по зрению, предоставляя более корректную информацию для ориентирования на местности. Результаты исследований получены методами сбора и анализа информации (данные ДЗЗ из космоса, дешифрирование космических снимков, дальнейшая конвертация полученной трёхмерной модели из ГИС системы в трёхмерный редактор). Основными научными проблемами в актуальном вопросе выступают: отсутствие стандартизированной системы условных обозначений на законодательном уровне и перевод визуального образа пространства через тактильные переменные.

In this scientific article, an algorithm for creating a tactile navigation plan using geoinformation systems and three-dimensional technologies for people with visual disabilities is considered and proposed. The research work was carried out in order to prove that the use of geoinformation systems, remote sensing data, modern three-dimensional technologies in the creation of tactile navigation maps and plans will significantly increase the availability and value of cartographic material for people with visual disabilities, providing more correct information for orientation on the terrain. The results were obtained by methods of collecting and analyzing information; including remote sensing data, decryption of satellite images, further conversion of the resulting three-dimensional model from the GIS system into a three-dimensional editor. The main scientific problems in the current issue are: the lack of a standardized system of symbols at the legislative level and the translation of the visual image.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI KARBOPOL 940 TERHADAP MUTU FISIK SEDIAAN EMULGEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) SEBAGAI TABIR SURYA SECARA In Vitro
Authors: Widitasari Ayunda Syifa , Rejeki Endang Sri , Purnamasari Nur Aini Dewi
Published: December 2023

Secondary metabolite like phenolic compounds found in kersen leaves have function to bind free radical. Emulgel is a preparation that is not greasy, spreads evenly, soft, and long lasting on storage. The objective of this study was to determine the physical quality of emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract with various concentrations of carbopol 940, to determine the potential and effective concentration of carbopol 940 in emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract as a sunscreen. This study used several formula with various concentration of carbopol 940 which is 1, 1.5, and 2%. Physical quality testing include organoleptic, homogeneity, spreading power test, adhesion test, pH test, and viscosity test. Determination of Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value was carried out in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and Mansyur Calculation. The results obtained showed that emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract with variations of the gelling agent carbopol 940 was stable for 21 days on storage and have activity as a sunscreen. Emulgel of kersen leave ethanol extract (Muntingia calabura L.) 1% concentration of carbopol 940 is the most effective as a sunscreen preparation with 25,42 SPF value which categories ultra protection.Keywords: kersen leave ethanol estrak, emulgel, sunscreen, SPF.