bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain dan Uji Coba Media Pembelajaran Alat Peraga Penjernihan Air Sederhana Berorientasi Green Chemistry Pada Materi Koloid di SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru
Authors: Afrianis Neti , Anggreani Dwi Safitri
Published: October 2020

This research was instigated by the unavailability of the instructional media implementing green Chemistry concept and the limitation of laboratory facilities at State Senior High School 1 Pekanbaru.  It aimed at knowing the validity and practicality levels of Green Chemistry oriented Simple Water Purifier prop instructional media on Colloid lesson, the guidebook of constructing and using props.  It was Research and Development (R&D) with 4D development model.  The technique of collecting the data was questionnaire.  Instruments of collecting the data were validity test questionnaire, practicality test questionnaire, and student response questionnaire.  The assessment of the prop and guidebook by the experts of material showed the percentages continuously 93.33% and 90%.  The assessment of the prop and guidebook by the experts of media showed the percentages continuously 80.95% and 83.33%.  The practicality assessment of the prop and guidebook by the teachers showed the percentages continuously 94.25% and 98.33%.  The practicality assessment by the students showed the percentage 90.25%.
Implementation of Life Skills in Order to Add Family Income and Contributions to Empowerment of Women
Authors: Jalius Jalius , Sunarti Vevi , Azizah Zahratul , Gusmanti Reza
Published: October 2020

Life skills education is a valuable and strategic investment in producing skilled and skilled Indonesian people in various fields according to the needs of the community and the world of work. This means that life skills are given to all elements of society, especially for women. Women as someone who has an important role in the family is the key to success in the existence of his family. Life skills education is provided in order to help increase family income, which in this case contributes to women's empowerment. Padang State University as one of the higher education institutions facilitates community service. The focus of community service that the writer adopts here is the empowerment of women through the provision of life skills in order to help increase family income. This service was carried out in Nagari Siguntur, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The number of subjects (training participants) is 15 women. The method used is lectures, workshops and training. Data collection techniques are observation (assessment process) and interviews. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the implementation of the community empowerment program showed that (1) the number of participants who actively participated in women's empowerment activities through the provision of life skills was 15 people, (2) the training participants had knowledge and skills in making bross, and arranging flowers from used cloth, (3) the formation of a small-scale bross production group as souvenirs for parties and cloth flower displays.Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Life Skills, Family Income
The Creativity of the Early Childhood Education’s Teachers in Creating an Animation Media Web-Based in Koto Tangah Padang
Authors: Aini Wirdatul , Setiawati Setiawati , Pamungkas Alim Harun
Published: October 2020

One of the success of the Early Childhood Education Institution in society is based on the teacher’s factor. The problem facing by the Early Childhood Education Institution in the sub-district of Koto Tangah is the lack of the creativity of the teachers to use modern media that will motivate children to play while learning. Until now, Early Childhood Education teachers still use traditional media in the teaching and learning process, when it looks outdated and less able to motivate children in learning. This training aims to help the teachers to be creative Early Childhood Education’s teachers in making an animation learning media Web-based. Through the training of animation learning media Web-based, the teachers can improve their ability in applying various media. Skill training method  in making an animation media-based uses; (1) speech method is used to deliver the material theoretically about the concept of Early Childhood Education and the learning characteristics, (2) discussion method is used by the  Early Childhood Education’s teachers to discuss about how to make an animation media web-based, (3) experiment/ practice method  is used to train the Early Childhood Education’s teachers in having an ability in making an animation media, each teacher tries to create an animation media web-based directly. The subject of this research is the 21 teachers, taken from each delegation of the Early Childhood Education Institution in Koto Tangah, Padang. The result of this research for the community can be described: (1) Early Childhood Education’s teachers comprehend characteristics and learning strategies for early childhood, (2) some of them have already skilled, creative in creating web-based animation learning media. It is suggested to the school to always motivate and facilitate the Early Childhood Education’s teachers in creating a good learning media following the advancement of science and technology. The Early Childhood Education’s teachers are expected to have continuous training to improve their creativity in creating a good and varies learning media.
Teacher's Role Program in Inclusive Education to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Khayati Nurul Ani , Muna Faizatul , Oktaviani Eling Diar , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan
Published: October 2020

The phenomenon of problems relating to students with special needs or students who need teaching in their studies more deeply. The student will later follow the regular learning system, especially in elementary schools, which demand to hold inclusive learning that unites the teaching and learning process between regular students (normal students) and students with special needs. Therefore the competence of teachers in schools will be demanded to be more profound in teaching students with special needs. The methodology used in this study uses the method of library (library research), while collecting data by examining and exploring a number of journals, books, and several articles where data sources or other information are relevant (related) to the appropriate study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of teachers in inclusive education to students with special needs. The results showed that the teacher had done adaptive learning for children who had difficulty learning by adjusting the conditions of the students themselves, the adjustment was related to the method of strategy, material, learning tools/media, and learning environment.Keywords: Education, Inclusive, Teacher, Role
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Applying Health and Safety Work Using the Inquiry Learning Model
Authors: Priyadi Agung
Published: October 2020

This classroom action research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the inquiry model in the process of teaching and learning activities of the basic competencies of Implementing Occupational Health and Safety. The research subjects were students in class X L 1 in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year at SMK Negeri 6 Malang, researchers conducted research using two action cycles. Classroom action research is carried out repeatedly by following predetermined cycle stages so that the objectives of the applied learning model can be achieved. Indicators of improving student learning outcomes can be seen from the increase in learning outcomes obtained by students after experiencing the process of learning activities using the inquiry model. The results of the study stated that the application of inquiry learning models had a positive influence on improving student learning outcomes.Keywords:   Learning Outcomes, Implementing Occupational Health and Safety, Inquiry
Family Literacy Development Strategy in Community Learning Center (CLC) Fatumation in The Liquica District of The Timor Leste Democratic Republic (RDTL)
Authors: Musa Safuri
Published: October 2020

The Democratic Republic of East Timor as a newly independent country is faced with various problems in the field of education, including the family literacy program. The family as the smallest unit in social life needs to get the main attention in an effort to increase their dignity and with various programs that are directly able to empower it. One of the institutions that carried out the process was that which was carried out by CLC. This study aims to analyze the family literacy development strategy implemented by CLC Fatumasi. The research method used is qualitative, with participatory, ethnographic and collaborative research approaches. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The strategy taken is to implement eight steps, namely: identification of family literacy learning needs, the survey of resource potentials, priority scale analysis of learning needs, preparation of family literacy program design, preparation of family literacy curriculum, developing family literacy learning materials, application of family literacy learning, and follow up on family literacy development.Keywords: Family Literacy, Community Learning Center (CLC)
Storytelling as A Humanistic Approach in Children Language Stimulation
Authors: Muryanti Elise
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the implementation of the storytelling method as humanistic learning in Finland Kindergartens. Language is one aspect of development that is stimulated at an early age. Humanistic learning is learning that optimizes the potential of children as humans. One of the practices of humanistic learning is using storytelling in teaching children. Through storytelling activities, children fulfill their basic needs in self-actualization. In the learning activities seen children in Finland are actively involved in storytelling and the teacher facilitates learning in accordance with the interests and children’s needs.Keywords: Storytelling, Humanistic Approach, Stimulation in Language Development
A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Political Speeches: The Case of Donald Trump’s 2016 Election Speeches
Authors: Elsanhoury Mohamed , Seddek Abeer M. Refky M. , Sarwat Névine M. , Debian Riham. E. A.
Published: October 2020

This paper investigates the different verbal and non-verbal meaning making resources manifested in the speeches of Akron, Ohio and Phoenix, Arizona delivered by Donald Trump during his presidential campaign in 2016.  The way verbal and non-verbal resources combine or interact intersemiotically unravels how Donald Trump attempts to affect his audience and reveal his populist leadership. For that end, the researcher carried out an analysis that is divided into two sections. Section one is devoted to a ‘themes’ analysis to isolate the overarching themes and illuminate the major topics addressed by President Donald Trump to seek his audience’s support. Section two follows SF-MDA which relies on Halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (Halliday, 1978, 1994; Halliday Matthiessen, 2004/2014) for the analysis of verbal meaning- making resources and Kress and Van Leeuwen’s visual grammar (1996/2006) for the analysis of non-verbal resources. The analysis reveals that both verbal and non-verbal meaning-making resources, in terms of representational, interactive and compositional meanings, work intersemiotically to deliver a full account of meaning and unravel Donald Trump's populist leadership.
Topics in National Anthems
Authors: Silaghi-Dumitrescu Radu
Published: October 2020

National anthems are occasionally quoted, mostly based on anecdotal evidence or arguments, to be correlated with societal features. The present study aims to identify the pervasive topics in national anthems, and then to establish whether connections may be established between these topics and some basic societal features. Upon examination of ~200 anthems, such recurring themes were identified: ancestry/past, beauty, build/work, country name, courage, democracy, enemy, ethnicity, family, man, woman, fight, flag/colours, forever/never, future, geographical references, glory, independence/freedom, joy/happiness, home/mother/father-land, law/governance, leader, love, loyalty, peace, poverty/wealth, pride, religion, revolution, sacred, sacrifice, salvation, sorrow, treason, tyrant/chains, unity, win/victory. The number of topics, as well as their bias (e.g., towards identity, or towards fight, or towards general well-being), vary widely between anthems; groups of anthems may be identified based on these tendencies. Moreover, the number of topics, their bias, and/or the date of adoption can be proven to correlate to some extent to more general societal features such as date of adoption, age of country, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, Gini coefficient, size of armed forces, inequality, inequality-adjusted human development index, and a number of parameters from the World Values Survey (WVS) database (related to religion, gender equality, attitude towards other nationalities/races, attitude towards work, attachment to democratic values etc). This set of data and the herein identified correlations may offer grounds for further, more detailed exploration of a variety of correlations between societal features and official narratives, starting with the national anthems as prime example.
The Effectiveness between Two Translation Assessment Models for English to Indonesian Translation of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Dewi Haru Deliana , Hidayat Rahayu Surtiati
Published: October 2020

Research on translation assessment on English to Indonesian translation results using two dissimilar rubrics and a quantitative approach is rarely conducted by Indonesian scholars. This present study investigated the effectiveness between two assessment models, which are very different, one using a holistic approach (the LBI Bandscale) and the other using the error analysis approach (the ATA Framework). The research has been conducted on several language pairs, including the Indonesian-English translation, but it has never been done on the English-Indonesian translation. The research aims to discover whether there is a substantial improvement using both assessment models and whether one model is more effective than the other. The study was conducted in the Introduction to Translation (DDPU) classes of the English Studies Program of the Faculty of Humanities (FIB), Universitas Indonesia (UI) for undergraduate students of Semester 6. The respondents were asked to do translation in class, and then within three weeks, their works were returned with feedback based on both models. After that, they were asked to do revisions of their translation results. The outcome of the analysis shows that there is a great improvement in the translation results because of the two assessment models, but there is no significant difference in the effectiveness between those models.
Lack of Actor in the State Address of Indonesian President on the 74th Indonesia Independence Day
Authors: Max Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi , Zamruddin Mardliya Pratiwi
Published: October 2020

Political speech must be perceived critically in order to avoid the misuse of power. Applying Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), this paper offered a perspective to understand how power is symbolically exercised through the use of language in Jokowi’s State Address on the occasion of 74th Indonesia Independence Day 2019. The analysis started by collecting the clauses with high modulation represented by the modal word ‘must’. It appeared as the most frequent modal in the speech text indicating that there is an act of commanding given by the President. However, the high modulated clauses did not give a clear guide on who is the liable Actor for the realization of the discourse of an “Advanced Indonesia”. This phenomenon in language was critical to show that there was a possibility of symbolic violence, which happens because of speaker/writer did not clearly state who was the responsible Actor for each specific action required in the discourse of an Advanced Indonesia. In this instance, his speech opens the possibility of symbolic violence. This was proven by 1) the unidentified accountable Actor from the use of the pronoun ‘we’,  2) hidden agent in nominalization in the Material process, 3) the use of passive voice with Material Process, and 4) the process of Relational Process of Attributive used for characterizing Indonesia.
Linguistic Deviation and Techniques of Translation in Spring of Kumari Tears
Authors: Dhyaningrum Ambhita
Published: October 2020

A linguistic deviation occurs when a writer chooses not to abide the rules of a standard language. It is one of the ways to achieve artistic merit. Through linguistic deviation, a writer can communicate unique experiences that cannot be effectively communicated by means of normal communicative resources. It is also a linguistic phenomenon that has an important psychological effect on readers. This article aimed at analyzing the linguistic deviation in Mata Air Air Mata Kumari and the techniques of translation in its English version, Spring of Kumari Tears. The three most used types of linguistic deviation found are semantic deviation (55.77 %), graphological deviation (20.19 %), and grammatical deviation (11.54 %). The rest are phonological and lexical deviation in a small percentage. Meanwhile, the three most used translation techniques are reduction (28.85 %), linguistic compression (23.07 %), and discursive creation (10.58 %). The rest are modulation, amplification, transposition, established equivalent, borrowing, and deletion. The findings indicated that the author mostly used semantic, graphological, and grammatical deviation to create unexpected surprises and make a strong impression to the readers as the means to attain the artistic merit. However, the artistic merit is simplified by the use of the translation techniques which compress the linguistic elements, reduce the message of the original text, and create temporary equivalence that is out of context. As a result, the translated version tends to be more concise and succinct.
GAMBARAN MORFOLOGIS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) PASCA PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Averrhoa bilimbi L.
Authors: Alipin Kartiawati , Apriliandri Anggi Ferdinand
Published: October 2020

Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang banyakdigunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama sebagai bumbu dalam masakan. Namun manfaatbelimbing wuluh dapat digunakan sebagai tumbuhan obat dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakitseperti batuk, rematik, sakit gigi, diabetes, serta penurunan kesuburan pada pria. Senyawabioaktif pada belimbing wuluh diantaranya asam oksalat, pektin, saponin diduga mempengaruhispermatogenesis sehingga menyebabkan terbentuknya spermatozoa abnormal. Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui adakah abnormalitas pada morfologis spermatozoa tikus pascapemberian ekstrak belimbing wuluh. Metode yang dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan TikusGalur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769) dengan susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut:Kontrol (tanpa perlakuan) dan Perlakuan ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dengan dosissebesar 1140 mg/kg BB selama 14 hari. Parameter yang diamati yaitu membandingkankarakteristik morfologi spermatozoa antara tikus dengan perlakuan dan tanpa perlakuan secaradeskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tikus yang diberi perlakuan menunjukkan terdapattiga jenis spermatozoa abnormal yaitu undeveloped, kelainan implantasi midpiece, dan ekormenggulung. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ekstrak belimbing wuluh dapatmemicu terjadinya abnormalitas spermatozoa.
ISOLASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI BAKTERI ENDOFIT ASAL BUAH CERMAI (Phyllanthus acidus L.)
Authors: Indrawati Ida , Lestari Nindya Ayuni , Rossiana Nia
Published: October 2020

Buah cermai (Phyllanthus acidus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang banyakdimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat namun mulai sulit ditemukan. Buah cermai mengandungsenyawa bioaktif sebagai antibakteri yang dapat diisolasi juga dari bakteri endofitnya. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari metabolit sekunder bakteri endofit asalbuah cermai terhadap Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaituanalisis deskriptif meliputi isolasi, identifikasi dengan sistem Vitex 2.0 BIOMERIEUX, dan ujiaktivitas antibakteri dengan metode Kirby-Baueur. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi diperoleh isolatbakteri endofit asal buah cermai dari genus Bacillus diantaranya Bacillus sp.1 dan Bacillusamyloliquefaciens. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan endapan dan supernatan dariisolat bakteri endofit asal buah cermai memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi pada E. coli yaituB. amyloliquefaciens dengan diameter zona hambat masing-masing sebesar 12,3 mm dan 13,3mm.
O Ensino Médio na Região Sul do Brasil: urgência do tempo presente | The High school in southern Brazil: Urgency of the present time
Authors: Costa Gilvan Luiz Machado
Published: October 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo compreender aspectos do Ensino Médio no Rio Grande do Sul, em Santa Catarina e no Paraná. A discussão foi realizada com base em indicadores educacionais associados à qualidade social, com destaque aos relacionados à natureza da matrícula e ao trabalho docente. A análise explicita um contexto distante do proposto nas metas 3, 17 e 18 do Plano Nacional de Educação (2014-2024) e evidencia, nos três estados da Federação, desafios relacionados à universalização do acesso e às condições de trabalho do professor do Ensino Médio. Sugere-se que o problema da qualidade social do Ensino Médio não se resolverá com a flexibilização curricular proposta na Lei n°13.415/2017. A qualidade social reivindica, além de uma mudança curricular na perspectiva da formação integral, a universalização do acesso, mormente aos jovens de 15 a 17 anos, e a transformação da docência em uma profissão socialmente atraente. Há dimensões negligenciadas nos três estados da região do Sul do Brasil, destacadas nos Planos Estaduais de Educação (2015-2024) e subestimadas pelos defensores da reforma
Strategi Aliran Kebatinan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Di Ponorogo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Putra Anjas Baik , Yahya Yuangga Kurnia
Published: October 2020

Abstract[English]: This study aims to determine the existence of Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama strategy in Kesugihan village, Ponorogo. Researchers used a sociological approach to find out facts in the field related to Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama's group strategies in maintaining their existence in Ponorogo District. The results of this study indicate that Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama is still developing and has the most followers in Ponorogo. Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama also has two strategies to maintain its existence in this modern era; both are by its non-coercive rituals and socialization to the surrounding community in the form of social services. Their habits are carried out by involving young people and youth associations in the villages. PAMU also play a role in teaching Javanese literacy and its preservation. This attitude, the Ponorogo community sympathize with this group.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi eksistensi Aliran Kebatinan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama di desa Kesugihan, Ponorogo. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi untuk dapat mengetahui fakta di lapangan terkait strategi aliran kepercayaan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama dalam mempertahankan eksistensi mereka di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama hingga saat ini masih berkembang dan memiliki penganut yang terbanyak di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama juga memiliki 2 strategi untuk menjaga eksistensinya di era modern ini yaitu dengan ritualnya yang tidak memaksa dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sekitar dalam bentuk bakti sosial. Ritual- ritual mereka dijalankan dengan melibatkan generasi muda dan perkumpulan pemuda di desa-desa. PAMU juga berjasa dalam pengajaran baca tulis bahasa Jawa dan pelestariannya. Sikap inilah yang membuat masyarakat Ponorogo menaruh simpati dengan aliran ini.
Assessment in English for Young Learners in Sweden
Authors: Schröter Thorsten , Jablonska Eklöf Agnieszka
Published: October 2020

English is taught in Swedish schools from the primary level, often from year 1. However, grades are normally not awarded until year 6, and the official information as to what English instruction in the early years should focus on in terms of content and learning objectives is quite limited, as are the guidelines regarding assessment. Against this background, we have interviewed a number of Swedish primary school teachers about the curriculum and other official documents regulating English education in Sweden, as well as their teaching and assessment practices, including the challenges they perceive and the strategies they employ to overcome them. Contact between the school and the students’ homes has been an additional, though related, focus. 
The participants confirmed that they experienced English instruction in primary school as not very well regulated, leaving them with some uncertainty as to how they should organize it and, in particular, how the students’ performance should be assessed. The fact that English is ubiquitous in most young Swedes’ lives was addressed as well. While the teachers did adopt different strategies to deal with the challenges they faced, they also expressed a need for enhanced guidance or cooperation.
Fiction as a Means to Understanding the Dynamics of Empathy
Authors: Fåhraeus Anna W. E.
Published: October 2020

The current study investigated whether the reflective reading of fiction can provide an experiential definition of empathy to supplement more traditional concept analyses. A secondary aim was to look at the rates of absorption (loss of time and space) relative to the rate of reported empathic engagement. Based on earlier studies on reading fiction as an engagement in a social simulation, it was predicted that because fiction is a controlled experience, reading and talking about fiction could provide a forum in which to examine actual experiences of empathy elicitation in relation to an evolving situation. A survey was conducted with 210 student participants over a three-year period. The results show that the empathetic response to narrative is affected in a variety of ways by the presence or absence of an initial sense of affinity and by cognitive input over time, that is, the changing perception of characters and the situations with which they are confronted. Adept readers are more likely to experience absorption, and those who experience absorption are more likely to be empathetically responsive to input and changes in a situation. Empathetic emotions and cognitive empathy can be experienced for multiple objects simultaneously in one situation and relate to past events and potential futures, but they also shift from object to object.
Vertical Housing Development, on Control Regional Bali Regulation of Building Height
Authors: Dharmayanty Ni Luh Putu Dessy , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Dewi Ni Ketut Agusinta
Published: October 2020

Abstract Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali concerning the height of buildings has been known since 1974 until now. The development of tourism has an impact on the high price of land in Bali especially in urban areas and tourist accommodation. The increase in the number of urban residents and the high number of shortages of decent housing, opens a discourse on Vertical Housing development, through the National program that has been started since 2011. The development of Vertical Housing in Bali has not been responded to optimally by both the Regional Government and the Community. However, the need for housing and various other factors are increasing and unresolved with existing programs, therefore or unwillingly or dislike of the people of Bali must prepare themselves to be able to receive Vertical Housing development in the Urban area. Then how is this Regulatory Control related to the program? Then how far is the effect? Through this research, this will be traced qualitatively.

 

Keywords—Proper Residential Needs, Regional Regulations, Vertical Housing.
Disaster Mitigation INNOVATION IN MODELLING OF FLOOD-FRIENDLY HOUSING DESIGN WITH APPROACHING OF SUNDANESE TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE (Case study: Baleendah Sub-district, Bandung District, West Java-Indonesia)
Authors: Nuryanto Nuryanto Nuryanto , Ahdiat Dadang , Surasetja R. Irawan
Published: October 2020

The research locations are Cieunteung residence in Babakan Mekarsari village and Jambatan village in Andir, Baleendah sub-district, Bandung District-West Java Province in Indonesia. The prototype for flood-friendly houses in villages that will be proposed to the local government. The research gives two important formulas, there are: (1) Concept design of the flood-friendly house with Sundanese architecture approaches (imah panggung) (2) The design of a flood-friendly housing includes: the design of the floor plan, the design of house facade, the design of roof and the design of house structure and construction according to the local wisdom of Sundanese traditional architecture. Two important formulation results in the planning and designing the flood-friendly houses in the two villages will be submitted as the proposal to the local government as well as consideration to anticipate the wider impact of the flood.
Implementation of Association Rules to Manage Cross-Selling and Up-Selling for IT Shop
Authors: Andis Indrawan I Wayan , Oka Saputra Komang , Linawati Linawati
Published: October 2020

Nowadays sales marketing strategies in showrooms are increasingly innovative. Utilizing information technology, especially data mining to obtain customer habits in shopping. Customer's shopping habits are recorded in each transaction and stored in a data warehouse. This transaction data is actually very valuable and can be elaborated to be used to manage cross selling and up selling in sales stores, including IT showroom stores. IT Showroom stores usually have unusual or unexpected customers shopping for IT needs. Therefore this potential can be exploited for analysis to get behavior from customers by analyzing transactions in a certain period of time using the Rapidminer application. Rapidminer is a fit application to solve this problem because it is equipped with various algorithms, one of which is association rules. Association rules are algorithms that can be used to analyze data and produce recommendations for cross selling and up selling.
Preliminary Study on Various Shaped Models of Delivery valve in Hydraulic Ram Pump – Experimental Results
Authors: Suarda Made , Kusuma I Gusti Bagus wijaya , Sucipta Made , Ghurri Ainul
Published: October 2020

Four shaped models of delivery valve had been investigated and compared to improve performance of a hydraulic ram. Hydraulic ram pumps have been constructed and operated. Most of them built locally using steel pipe fittings that commercially accessible in the market rather than factory-made one. These have assisted inhabitants in rural or hilly area where water sources available for water supply services or irrigations. However, the major problem challenged by the public was on designing and repairing of the impulse and delivery valves of the pumps. Performance of the pumps are affected predominantly by the both valves. One characteristic of the valves is their shape. Considered on the characteristics of the fluid flow through surface of plate and sphere object are different on the pattern and losses. Therefore, investigation is necessitated to find a proper shape of the delivery valve for enhancing the performance of the pump. In this research four valve models were experimented to assess the hydraulic ram pump performance on varies delivery heads. The results show that the sphere model of the delivery valve offered the best efficiency, then followed by the membrane, the half-sphere and the flat delivery valve models. However, the rounded model: sphere and half-sphere delivery valve model were facing obstructions in implementation for a high delivery head.
DRILLING GROUNDWATER FOR RAW WATER IN SEMBIRAN VILLAGE,TEJAKULA DISTRICTS, BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Karmadi Ketut Agus , Redana I Wayan , Simpen I Nengah , Infantri Mawiti , Soenarto Bambang
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT- Water is an absolute necessity that must be met, both for drinking water and for irrigation. An alternative to meet the water needs other than rainwater or surface water, is by taking underground water by drilling deep wells. Sembiran Village is a village located in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, the village is a dry area that requires water, both for drinking water and for agriculture. Location of groundwater drilling including Tejakula groundwater basin. In order to achieve the above objectives, an effective and efficient groundwater drilling technique should be carried out considering that the area geologically has rocks dominated by volcanic lava rock which are the products of Mount Agung and Mount Buyan Beratan Purba. The method of drilling groundwater is carried out in stages starting from drilling a Pilot Hole with a diameter of 6 to 64 meters, followed by an enlargement of 8 ", 10" to 12 "drill holes to a depth of 64 meters. In the field of drilling work the Hydrolic Rotary System Method, Direct Circulation Rotary Drilling is used and for the removal of cutting / dirt mud Fludia is used. The equipment used for drilling is rotary / skid mounted drilling machines with a capacity of up to ± 150.0-200.0 meters, equipped with equipment such as: mud pumps, a series of equipment that cannot be separated from one another. For well logging an Electrical logger is used for geophysical wellbore investigations. For the work of washing wells using compressor and other supporting equipment. Pumping the test uses a submersible pump that has a minimum discharge capability of 10 lt / sec and a maximum of 20 lt / sec. The results of direct observations and measurements of the physical parameters of the Sembiran Village Drilling Well (SEM-5) contain TDS = 219.; PH = 7.0. Chemically, Iron (Fe) = 0.001 mg/ltr; Arsenic (Ar) = 0.067 mg/ltr; Availability (CACO3) = 56.4 mg/ltr; Chloride (Cl-) = 91.6 mg/ltr; Nitrate (N) = 0.013 mg/ltr; Sulfate (SiO4) = 1.88 mg); Lead (Pb) = 0 mg/ltr; organic matter (KMnO4) = 0.34 mg/ltr, so the Drilling wells (SEM-5) meet clean water quality standards based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010. Discharge obtained from pumping test results  at SEM-5 wells is 20.47 liters/sec with surface water level(swl) = 23.60 m, and the position of the pump is placed at 42 m from the ground surface.
Vino, turismo e innovación: las Rutas del Vino de España, una estrategia integrada de desarrollo rural
Authors: Miranda Escolar Belén , Fernández Morueco Ricardo
Published: October 2020

La importancia del viñedo en la economía agraria a lo largo de la  historia  es  incuestionable.  La  búsqueda de la calidad de los vinos en un mercado cada vez más competitivo y globalizado  es  un  objetivo de todas las comarcas vitícolas del mundo. En este contexto, el afán por innovar y ofrecer al consumidor productos más diversificados y complementarios al propio vino ha llevado a la creación de una amplia oferta enoturística, articulada en muchas ocasiones en torno a  las  denominadas rutas del vino. Con el ánimo de garantizar al turista un producto turístico de alta calidad, se ha creado el producto Rutas del Vino de España, basado en la idea de que el vino puede ser  considerado  un  “producto intensivo en territorio” (PIT) al contener un elevado componente territorial referido al  lugar en  el  que  se produce.
Los distritos rurales: un nuevo concepto de desarrollo territorial. Modelos Centro- Periferia en Castilla-La Mancha
Authors: Castillo Valero Juan Sebastián , García Cortijo María Carmen
Published: October 2020

El movimiento demográfico y la desconcentración en las áreas urbanas y sus áreas periféricas, conforman, en los últimos treinta años, un proceso distinto de distribución espacial y la definición de un nuevo modelo de asentamiento de la población. Tradicionalmente, eran desplazamientos rural-urbano y la principal razón era la económica. Sin embargo, el proceso más reciente es más complejo y más triangular: movimientos rural-rural y corredores urbanos, el movimiento de la población se realiza de los núcleos más pequeños (periferia) a la cabecera comarcal (centro), la dimensión económica no logra explicar la mayor parte de los desplazamientos, sino que aparecen los núcleos rurales más grandes como concentradores de la población absorbida de los núcleos periféricos, conformando un distrito social frente al tradicional distrito industrial de tradición marshalliana, y que nosotros denominamos como Distrito Rural que se convierte, así, en un nuevo concepto para el desarrollo territorial.
Contribución de la bioenergía al desarrollo sostenible del medio rural. Análisis para Castilla y León
Authors: Quijano Pedrosa Ana , Rico González Margarita
Published: October 2020

El progresivo deterioro socioeconómico de buena parte del territorio rural del interior español ha motivado la necesidad de aplicar medidas de acción que procuren la diversificación productiva de estos espacios. En este sentido, el sector de la bioenergía constituye una actividad susceptible de generar efectos económicos y sociales en las zonas de localización. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar los impactos que actualmente puede tener el sector de la bioenergía en las zonas rurales de Castilla y León, así como las potencialidades y los obstáculos para su correcto desarrollo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los importantes beneficios atribuidos a este sector no se están produciendo como era esperado y que aún hay que superar importantes trabas, tanto desde el punto de vista de la oferta como de la demanda, para que la bioenergía contribuya de manera generalizada al desarrollo del medio rural.
Impacto distributivo del gasto público en educación universitaria en España: un análisis de incidencia normativa para el nuevo milenio
Authors: De Pablos Escobar Laura , Gil Izquierdo María
Published: October 2020

El trabajo presenta un análisis de la incidencia normativa del gasto público en educación universitaria durante los años 2000 y 2004 para el caso español. Las bases de datos utilizadas son el Panel de Hogares de la Unión Europea 2000 y la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida 2004. En el estudio se aportan interesantes novedades metodológicas en la aplicación empírica del concepto de incidencia normativa. En este sentido, se consideran diferentes escalas de equivalencia; también se ajusta el gasto a imputar teniendo en cuenta las diferentes ramas de educación universitaria, el género y la región de procedencia del estudiante. Los resultados se ofrecen desde una doble perspectiva regional y nacional, constatándose una incidencia del gasto en España más progresiva y redistributiva en el nuevo milenio que en décadas anteriores.
The value of graduate destination survey data in understanding graduate unemployment: A focus on the universities of technology
Authors: Kraak Andre
Published: October 2020

This article contributes graduate destination survey (GDS) evidence to the debate about graduate unemployment in South Africa. There has been lively contestation on the topic for several years, including several contributions from the commercial press arguing that graduate unemployment is very high. In contrast, academic evidence (based on national labour force data for the period 1995â€“2011) has been presented suggesting that the unemployment of graduates in South Africa is minimal, on average only 4.9% in 2011. New evidence has emerged from two recent GDSs â€“ one comprehensive survey of all 2010 graduates across all qualification levels at all four universities in the Western Cape, and a second focusing only on the 2012 Bachelor of Technology (BTech) graduates at the Vaal University of Technology (VUT) in Vanderbijlpark, Gauteng. These two studies, using the same methodology and online questionnaire, provide a more accurate picture of the graduate unemployment problem in two important economic regions of the country. The results show that although rates of unemployment are low at the elite University of Cape Town (UCT) and Stellenbosch University (SU) (graduate unemployment is between 3 and 6%), rates are much higher at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) â€“ a former historically disadvantaged technikon â€“ with 15.8% unemployment among CPUT students. African unemployment at CPUT reached 20.2% among all first-time entrants (as compared with 4% for whites), suggesting the continuation of a racially stratified labour market for highly skilled labour long after apartheidâ€™s demise. Similarly, unemployment rates among the BTech VUT graduates of 2012 reached 18%. This is an extremely high rate for fourth-year graduates of a polytechnic-type institution whose primary mandate is to place qualified graduates in jobs in the mainstream economy.
Job embeddedness, organisational commitment and voluntary turnover of academic staff at a higher education institution in South Africa
Authors: Mensele Cebile , Coetzee Melinde
Published: October 2020

Academic staff recruitment and retention remain a challenge in South Africa and internationally. Most academics at South African universities are ageing, with fewer younger people entering academia. The objectives of the study were to determine empirically whether job embeddedness and organisational commitment significantly predict voluntary turnover and whether people from different gender, race and age groups differ significantly in terms of these three variables. The measuring instruments used were the Job Embeddedness Scale (JES), the Organisational Commitment Scale (OCS) and the Voluntary Turnover Scale (VTS). A cross-sectional quantitative survey design was used to collect data from a random sample of (N=102) full-time academic staff at a South African higher education institution in Gauteng. The findings showed that organisational fit, community links and normative commitment significantly and positively predicted the participantsâ€™ intention to stay at the institution. Female participants showed higher levels of organisational fit and sacrifice, hence a stronger intention to stay. White participants had stronger community links and fit, and the African participants had higher levels of normative commitment than the other race groups. The current study adds to the knowledge base on the turnover intentions of academic staff and makes recommendations for retention practices and possible future research.
Design Considerations for Oligo(p-Phenyleneethynylene) Organic Radicals in Molecular Junctions
Authors: Zöllner Martin Sebastian , Nasri Rukan , Zhang Haitao , Herrmann Carmen
Published: October 2020

Spin polarization in the electron transmission of radicals is important for understanding single-molecule conductance experiments focusing on shot noise, Kondo properties or magnetoresistance. We study how stable radical substituents can affect such spin polarization when attached to oligo(p- phenyleneethynylene) (OPE) backbones. We find that it is not straightforward to translate the spin density on a stable radical substituent into spin-dependent transmission for the para-connected wires under study here, owing to increased steric interactions compared with meta-connected wires, and a resulting twisting of the radical substituent and OPE π systems. The most promising example is a t-butyl nitroxide substituent, which, despite little pronounced spin delocalization onto the backbone, yields a spin-dependent transmission feature which one might be able to shift towards the Fermi energy by additional substituents. We also find that for bulkier substituents, dispersion interactions with the substituent can lead to twisting of one of the outer OPE rings, reducing the overall conductance. As a further potential design consideration, attaching radicals via linkers might increase the possibilities for spin-dependent intermolecular and molecule-electrode interactions.
Long-lived Triplet State Formation Caused by Intramolecular Energy Hopping in Diphenylanthracene Dyads Oriented to Undergo Efficient Triplet–Triplet Annihilation Upconversion
Authors: Kanoh Masaya , Matsui Yasunori , Honda KIyomasa , Kokita Yuto , Ogaki Takuya , Ohta Eisuke , Ikeda Hiroshi
Published: October 2020

Triplet–triplet annihilation (TTA)-assisted photon upconversion (TTA-UC) in three dyads (DPA–Cn–DPA), comprised of two diphenylanthracene (DPA) moieties connected by nonconjugated C1, C2, and C3 linkages (Cn), has been investigated. The performance of these dyads as energy acceptors in the presence of the energy donor platinum octaethylporphyrin are characterized by longer triplet lifetimes (τT) and different TTA rate constants than those of the parent DPA. The larger τT of the linked systems, caused by “intramolecular energy hopping” in the triplet dyad 3DPA*–Cn–DPA, results in a low threshold intensity, a key characteristic of efficient TTA-UC.
Manganese-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Quinolines Enabled by a Dual “N–H Effect”
Authors: Liu Chenguang , Wang Mingyang , Liu Shihan , Wang Yujie , Peng Yong , Lan Yu , Liu Qiang
Published: October 2020

The first example of non-noble metal-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic N-heterocycles is reported. A new chiral pincer manganese catalyst showed outstanding catalytic activity in the asymmetric hydrogenation of a wide range of quinolines, affording high yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). A turnover number of 3840 was reached at a low catalyst loading (S/C=4000), which was competitive with the activity of most effective noble metal catalysts for this reaction. The high reactivity of the manganese catalyst and a precise regulation of the enantioselectivity were ensured by a dual “N–H” effect of the ligand structure.
1H NMR Spectrum: A Team-Based Tabletop Game for Molecular Structure Elucidation
Authors: Thammavongsy Zachary , Morris Michael A. , Link Renee
Published: October 2020

The 1H NMR Spectrum game, the first example of a team-based tabletop game focused on elucidating the structures of organic small molecules using 1H NMR spectra, was developed and deployed in a college level organic chemistry lecture course and laboratory course. The tabletop game was designed as a collaborative and competitive group activity to encourage multiple rounds of play to help students reinforce their 1H NMR spectra interpretation skills. While playing in either team-based or free-for-all mode, students analyzed the provided chemical shifts, splitting patterns, integrations, and molecular formula within a designated time limit to correctly deduce the structure associated with the 1H NMR spectrum. After playing the game, students in a lecture course and a laboratory course self-reported that they felt more comfortable solving 1H NMR spectroscopy questions, found the game to be an appealing study aid, and were able to complete multiple rounds of play to strengthen their skills in interpreting 1H NMR spectra. The 1H NMR Spectrum tabletop game may serve as an engaging and competitive group learning tool to supplement teaching on 1H NMR spectroscopy.
A Density Functional Theory Investigation of the Reaction of Water with Ce2O-
Authors: Harb Hassan , Hratchian Hrant
Published: October 2020

Cerium suboxide clusters have been shown to react with water and produce H2. Since reactions of metal oxides with water are of great importance in energy science, detailed study of this reaction can provide new key knowledge for future catalyst design. Using density function theory calculations, we identified and report details of the full reaction pathways for two spin-states of Ce2O– reacting with H2O. This work provides a fundamental understanding of this reaction and new insights to the reactivity enhancements with water observed for cerium-doped surfaces.