bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vista dos estudos sobre educação financeira no âmbito de instituições de ensino no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Vieira Maxsuel Welber , Silva Bruna Samara Fernandes , Jesus Carlos Wilson Martins , Costa Murilo Marques
Published: October 2023

O estudo enfatiza a importância da Educação Financeira (EF), frequentemente mal compreendida. Destaca seu papel na qualidade de vida, enfrentando desafios e promovendo uma mentalidade crítica. A intenção da pesquisa é realizar uma análise bibliográfica da compreensão que os estudantes do ensino fundamental, médio e superior, possuem sobre a temática da EF, no período de 2018 a 2023. A busca dos artigos ocorreu no banco de dados do CAPES, SciELo, SPELL e Google Acadêmico por meio de uma busca avançada utilizando-se delimitadores de pesquisa, como o operador booleano AND, com resultado de 16 artigos fidedignos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, caráter bibliográfico, exploratório, qualitativo e com auxílio do protocolo PICo. Foi evidenciado que no ensino fundamental há uma falta de conhecimento dos estudantes sobre a EF, enquanto no ensino médio há consenso sobre a importância da EF e seu impacto no desenvolvimento profissional e na prevenção de problemas financeiros. Já no ensino superior, cursos relacionados a finanças têm estudantes mais confiantes em suas habilidades financeiras. A disparidade nos conhecimentos financeiros entre os estudantes demonstra a importância de uma intervenção educacional.
Analisis dan Perancangan Instalasi Penerangan Gedung Perpustakaan Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Abast Kluivert , Kilis Billy , Angmalisang Harrychoon , Rapar Jocke , Sangi Nontje
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze and design electrical lighting installations in the Unima library building that meet PUIL 2011 standards. The data analysis technique used is inductive data analysis. Inductive data analysis encourages researchers to solve certain cases by testing a theory. The lighting installation design for the Manado State University Library building uses a formula to find the number of light points needed in lux units based on needs, assuming the recommended lamp is 150 watts. In book room 1, after rounding, the lights needed in book room 1 are 13. In book room 2, after rounding, the lights needed in book room 2 are 23. In book room 3, after rounding, the lights needed in book room 3 are 26 lights. In reading room 1, after rounding up, the lights needed in reading room 1 are 12. In reading room 2, after rounding up, the lights needed in reading room 2 are 13. In the administration room, after rounding, the lights needed in the administration room are 4 lights. They are recommended in the admin room, using 100 watts. For direct lighting systems with bright-coloured ceilings and walls, the coefficient value is 50%–65%.
Excision and primary anastomotic urethroplasty
Authors: Shahzad Iqbal , Awan Khadim Hussain , Yousuf Muhammad Ali , Manzoor Mumtaz , Pathan Ghulam Mustafa , Ahmed Tanveer
Published: October 2023

Objective: To retrospectively review patients with strictures (<3 cm) of the bulbous urethra who had Undergone urethroplasty with excision of the stenotic segment and end-to-end anastomosis. Patients and Methods: One hundred patients were analyzed, all males with ages ranging from 18 to 60 who were treated for strictures between 5 and 30 mm in length between 2007 and 2021. Endoscopic internal urethrotomy was used in the treatment of 65 patients (%), and three patients (20()) had internal urethrotomy performed on them twice. The removal & primary anastomotic urethroplasty were performed on all patients. With the patient in a lithotomy posture, the stenotic segment was removed and the stumps spatulated for end-to-end anastomosis through a perineal incision. The average (range) time of an operation was 119 (75-150) minutes. Although one patient underwent revision surgery for a perineal urine fistula, the surgery itself and the time spent in the position of lithotomy were both uneventful. Results: After a median of 12 months of observation, 95% of patients were deemed cured since the stricture had not returned. Perineal urinary fistula and recurring stricture occurred in one case. No other adverse events occurred as a result of the treatment.
Pembentukan Peribadi Muslim Menurut Syeikh Abd Al-Qadir Al-Jailani: Tumpuan terhadap Kitab Futuh Al-Ghayb
Authors: Abd Razak Lily Syeeda , Ismail Nazneen
Published: October 2023

Pembentukan peribadi Muslim terdiri di atas tiga asas Islam iaitu akidah, ibadah dan akhlak. Perbincangan berkaitan keperibadian dan pembentukannya bersifat holistik dengan mengambil kira aspek rohani dan jasmani serta mengambil kira hubungan manusia dengan Allah SWT dan sesama manusia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaedah pembentukan peribadi Muslim menurut Syeikh Abd al-Qadir al-Jailani berdasarkan karyanya Futuh al-Ghayb. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan reka bentuk analisis dokumen. Kajian dilakukan dengan meneliti 80 wasiat Syeikh Abd al-Qadir al-Jailani dalam kitab ini dan mengklasifikasikannya mengikut tema-tema tasawuf. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Syeikh Abd al-Qadir menekankan aspek ikhlas, zuhud dan tawakkal dalam memastikan pembentukan peribadi Muslim yang seimbang dunia juga akhirat.
Examining the Work-Life Balance of Teacher-Parents in One Secondary School in the Philippines: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Aquino John Michael , Culajara Carla Jobelle , Culajara Juan Paolo Martin
Published: October 2023

Every teacher must be able to manage their time effectively, set priorities, and concentrate on productivity since they have the oath to uphold their vocation. To be able to define the roles and duties, the research aims to explore the challenges experienced by teachers who are also parents, and how it affects their work-life balance, in order to propose an enhancement program to address these issues. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach was employed, with five (5) teacher-parents chosen through purposive sampling. Codes and themes were used in the study. Based on the focus group discussion, three themes emerged: time management, priority and focus, and the impact of productivity. To improve teachers' ability to strike a work-life balance and improve their performance and participation in upholding the school's objectives for the success of the students, school leaders must offer training and seminars. This study has provided a platform for teachers to understand and practice the importance of work-life balance to maintain their effectiveness in both roles. Teachers need to strive for a healthy balance between their professional and personal lives to be successful. Additionally, the researchers have designed an enhancement program to facilitate the teachers' time management and prioritize their tasks for work-life balance.
Impact of Technology Integration in STEM Education
Authors: Triplett William J.
Published: October 2023

The challenge of preparing students for technology has prompted educators to increase technology in public schools. Yet despite the increased availability of technology in schools, few teachers are integrating technology for instructional purposes. Teachers must be equipped with adequate content knowledge of technology to create an advantageous learning experience in classrooms. To understand teachers’ conceptions of technology integration, this research study explored definitions and importance of STEM education in technology and individuals’ attitudes toward incorporating technology int teaching. Through a qualitative analysis, we identified existing research gaps in the field, current challenges, benefits, and implication of technology integration in science teaching after instruction.
MENOPAUSE SYMPTOMS SEVERITY AND RATE ANXIETY IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN
Authors: Engelina Totoda Serlince
Published: October 2023

Menopause is a condition where there is a change in hormon levels that cause physical changes and psychological changes that affect the psychological condition of menopausal women in the form of anxiety. This phenomenon is found in RW X Kelurahan Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya where menopausal PKK mothers feel anxious because of the changes that occur. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the severity of menopausal symptoms and the level of anxiety in menopausal women. The research design is a correlation study with the CrossSectional approach. The research respondents were 56 menopausal PKK mothers in RW X, Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya who met the inclusion criteria and used simple random sampling technique. The severity of menopausal symptoms as an independent variable was measured by the MRS (Menopause Rating Scale) questionnaire and anxiety level in menopausal women as the dependent variable measured by the TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The results showed 46.4% of respondents experienced the severity of mild menopausal symptoms and more than 50% (66.1%) of respondents experienced moderate anxiety. Rank Spearman test results using SPSS 23 for Windows, p = 0,000 (? = 0.05) where p<? means H1 is accepted with correlation coefficient +0.570, there is a moderate positive relationship between the severity of menopausal symptoms and anxiety levels in menopausal women at RW X District of Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya, which means the more severe the severity of menopausal symptoms, the more severe anxiety of menopausal women. Suggestion for the head of RW X to collaborated with the Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in improving education about healthy lifestyle and importance of husband’s support to reduce anxiety, especially the sexual aspect of marriage
Gambaran Pola Makan Ibu Hamil di Klinik Yostvan Sidoarjo
Authors: Setiawan Putri Erni
Published: October 2023

Diverse and varied dietary patterns will meet the nutritional needs of the mother and fetus. Unhealthy eating patterns result in a fetus lacking nutrition, this is often associated with the incidence of complications and disability in infants. In the preliminary survey conducted by researchers found 10 first trimester pregnant women who still complained of nausea and vomiting. This study aimed to determine diet in pregnant women at Yostavan Clinic, Sidoarjo. The method used was descriptive. The independent variable in this study was a description of eating patterns and the dependent variables were pregnant women, the sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with the selection of subjects who met the inclusion criteria in the period March-April 2019 to 36 respondents. The instrument used was the SQ-FFQ (Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire) questionnaire which was filled in by respondents for 3 days. Percentage descriptive statistical analysis yielded 33% had a balanced diet and 67% havent unbalanced diet
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PRAOPERATIF DAN INTENSITAS NYERI PASCAOPERATIF
Authors: PENI TUKAN MARIA ELISABETH
Published: October 2023

Kecemasan praoperatif yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan terjadinya komplikasi nyeri pascaoperatif dengan intensitas yang berat. Fenomena yang dijumpai peneliti di RS X Surabaya adalah masih ditemukan pasien yang cenderung merasa takut dan cemas yang berlebihan sebelum operasi, sehingga menimbulkan nyeri setelah operasi dengan intensitas yang berat dan akhirnya mengakibatkan waktu perawatan semakin lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan pasien praoperatif dengan intensitas nyeri pasien pascaoperatif. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan rancangan kohort. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 34 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety Information Scale (APAIS) dan Intensitas nyeri pascaoperatif dinilai menggunakan Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Analisis statistik menggunakan ASDPP didapatkan hasil, sebagian besar responden (79%) mengalami kecemasan sedang dan berat dan lebih dari 50% (62%) mengalami nyeri pascaoperatif dengan intensitas berat. Untuk menilai hubungan tingkat kecemasan praoperatif dan intensitas nyeri pascaoperatif menggunakan Spearman Rank dengan nilai p=0,000, dan nilai rs +8,04. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat dan arah yang positif, yaitu semakin meningkat kecemasan pasien praoperatif maka semakin tinggi pula intensitas nyeri pascaoperatif.
whats Factors determinan on ROA Rural Bank Owned By Local Goverment in Indonesia?
Authors: Chandra Dony , Hendrian Hendrian , Pambelum Yohanes Juni
Published: October 2023

Purpose – This research conducted to determine the factors that affect profitability Rural Bank Owned by Local Government in Indonesia. As we know, the establishment of BUMD aims to make a profit, but unfortunately there are still BUMD’s that record losses in 2022, especially in Rural Banks. Therefore, researchers want to know what factors influence ROA of Rural Bank Owned by local Government in Indonesia.
Methodology/approach – by using data panel regression analysis the researcher wanted to test the factors that affect on ROA of Rural Bank Owned by Local Government in Indonesia. The data was from 64 Rural Bank financial report in 2019 to 2022.
 
Findings – It The result is the factor that has a very positive effect on ROA is LDR, The next factor that has a significant and negative effect is BOPO, while other factor that have no effect on ROA in Rural Bank Owned by Local Govermen in Indonesia are CAR and NPL.
Novelty/value –  So far, research has been conducted to examine what factors that influence profitability in Commercial Banks. In this research, we would like to present what factors affect ROA at Rural Bank Owned by Regency government in Indonesia from 2019 to 2022.
Identifikasi Perencanaan dan Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM pada Mitigasi Bidang Kesehatan pada Bencana Banjir di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Zamroni Syifa Aurelia , Haksama Setya , Arham Muhammad Ulul
Published: October 2023

Letak Indonesia yang berisiko mengalami berbagai bencana alam termasuk banjir, menyebabkan beberapa wilayah di Indonesia mengalami kerugian baik fisik, nyawa, dan barang. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi terhadap terjadinya bencana banjir. Frekuensi kejadian banjir di Kabupaten Malang mengalami penurunan signifikan pada periode 2011-2020. Meskipun begitu, Kabupaten Malang masih dikategorikan dengan daerah berisiko tinggi mengalami banjir oleh BNPB dengan skor 36,00. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya mitigasi bidang kesehatan pada bencana banjir dengan melihat bagaimana gambaran proses perencanaan SDM dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM serta melihat bagaimana implementasi mitigasi risiko kesehatan akibat banjir yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan PMK No. 75 tahun 2019 dan Kepmenkes No. 145 tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif observasional cross-sectional dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 52 responden yang merupakan pegawai Dinkes Kabupaten Malang. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari observasi dokumen sedangkan data primer didapatkan dari wawancara kuesioner. Variabel independen adalah perencanaan dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM sementara variabel dependen adalah mitigasi bencana bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM di Dinkes Kabupaten Malang dalam kategori baik. Diperlukan koordinasi bersama instansi terkait untuk membentuk tim PPHRT.
Pengaruh Personal Branding dan Personal Skill dengan Knowledge Sharing sebagai Variabel Moderasi terhadap Efektivitas Sosial Media Linkedin di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mustakim Rahmat , Suwarto FX , Marzuki Faisal
Published: October 2023

LinkedIn menjadi sosial media yang dapat digunakan untuk mencari pekerjaan dan membangun koneksi secara profesional, jika pengalaman dalam menggunakan sosial media LinkedIn dapat dilakukan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Personal Branding dan Personal Skill terhadap Efektivitas Sosial Media LinkedIn, dan efek moderasi Knowledge Sharing. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden pengguna sosial media LinkedIn di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan kategori non probability dengan jenis purposive sampling dan accidental sampling. Rumus Lemeshow digunakan untuk menghitung sampel karena jumlah penduduk di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang menggunakan sosial media LinkedIn tidak diketahui secara pasti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui alat google form secara online. Adapun hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa data Smart PLS 4.0 menyimpulkan bahwa Personal Branding berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas, Personal Skill berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Efektivitas, Knowledge Sharing memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap Efektivitas, Knowledge Sharing mampu menjadi variabel moderasi bagi pengaruh Personal Branding terhadap Efektivitas dan Knowledge Sharing mampu menjadi variabel moderasi bagi pengaruh Personal Skill terhadap Efektivitas.
Konflik Relasi Dinamika Hukum Islam dan Budaya Lokal di Bondowoso
Authors: Nasir Ahmad , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Zikra Alfiandi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada dinamika konflik antara hukum Islam dan budaya lokal di Bondowoso, Indonesia, dan bagaimana interaksi antara keduanya dapat ditangani secara efektif. Konflik sering muncul ketika terdapat perbedaan antara hukum Islam dan praktik budaya lokal. Di sisi lain, hukum Islam memiliki dua kategori: hukum tetap dan hukum elastis, yang berdampak pada bagaimana agama dan budaya saling berinteraksi. Melalui pendekatan penelitian pustaka, studi ini mengeksplorasi topik ini dengan mengacu pada berbagai sumber literatur sekunder termasuk buku, artikel jurnal, dan laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum elastis, yang dapat berubah seiring berubahnya zaman, kondisi, dan kebiasaan, mendominasi hukum Islam. Selain itu, interaksi antara agama dan budaya dapat berbentuk asimilatif, akomodatif, atau penetratif. Budaya yang bertentangan dengan agama diharapkan dapat disesuaikan sebijak mungkin untuk mewujudkan harmonisasi. Penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat setempat perlu mempertimbangkan hukum elastis dalam menangani konflik antara hukum Islam dan budaya lokal. Selain itu, perlu ada pendekatan yang bijaksana dalam menyesuaikan budaya yang bertentangan dengan agama untuk menciptakan harmoni dalam masyarakat.
Pengaruh Otonomi Pendidikan terhadap Peningkatan Mutu di SDN 55/I Sridadi
Authors: Parastu Rekhano Andria , Dinata Dimas Dwi , Tyastuti Dwi , Yantoro Yantoro , Setiyadi Bradley
Published: October 2023

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif. Dengan sampel sebanyak 33 orang dengan spesifikasi kepala sekolah, guru, staff, dan siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDN 55/I Sridadi yang secara konseptual telah diakui kepala sekolah bahwa SDN 55/I Sridadi pada tahun 2023 telah meraih prestasi dengan gelar Akreditasi A. dengan persiapan berkas sampai pada pengadaan beberapa sarana dan prasarana penunjang serta pengawasan terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan. Analisis kelulusan standar yang digunakan sekolah adalah mengikuti ujian teori dan praktek, standar KKM untuk semua mata pelajaran adalah nilai 75 serta rata-rata ujian sekolah 7,50 dan ujian nasional 5,50. Berdasalkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat simpulkan bahwa dengan adanya otonomi pendidikan mampu memingkatkan kualitas sekolah secara khusus dan meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pendidikan secara umum karena masing-masing daerah dan sekolah lebih keatif untuk mengembangkan program sekolah sebagai penunjang peningkatan mutu.
Strategi Komunikasi Interpersonal Pelatih dengan Atlet Putri Hockey Kota Surabaya dalam Porprov 2022
Authors: Putri Rakinda Wanayang Army Syah , Arviani Heidy
Published: October 2023

Pelatih dalam olahraga beregu memiliki peran yang sangat dibutuhkan guna mencapai suatu prestasi. Pelatih sebagai orang yang memimpin suatu tim harus mampu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri baik terhadap diri sendiri maupun sesama tim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi yang dibangun oleh pelatih dengan atlet dalam PORPROV 2022. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan teori-teori strategi komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menetapkan 2 informan pelatih dan 3 informan atlet Kota Surabaya. Pelatih menggunakan strategi komunikasi untuk mendekatkan diri kepada atlet dengan menggunakan teknik repetisi sebagai penyampaian instruksi. Motivasi juga diberikan oleh pelatih kepada atlet dengan memperhatikan karakter dari atlet guna menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri ketika bertanding. Penggunaan media WhatsApp juga jadi bagian dari strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh pelatih untuk berinteraksi di luar jam latihan tatap muka. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa peran pelatih sangat penting dalam menyatukan tujuan para atlet. Motivasi dari pelatih juga berperan penting ketika pertandingan berlangsung meskipun terkadang komunikasi antara pelatih dan atlet sering menemukan hambatan. Hambatan komunikasi ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya sikap tertutup dari para atlet putri Kota Surabaya.
Pensions and Retirements of State Governments in Mexico and Their Impact on Public Finances 2020-2021
Authors: Villalobos-Lopez Jose Antonio
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this work is to find out the number of labor liabilities for pensions and retirements generated by public servants in federal entities, seeking to answer two questions: What is the amount of labor liabilities owed by local governments up to the year 2021, and what percentage of GDP (state and national) do these amounts represent? This essay was established under the deductive method, in the hermeneutic paradigm, with a quantitative approach. Until 2021, 1.55 million workers working for state governments were recognized, representing 6.5% of formal jobs in the country. From 2009 to 2019, several analyses were carried out indicating that the actuarial liabilities for pensions and retirements of state governments were between 1.38 and 2.2 trillion pesos; this work concludes that the actuarial liabilities of 30 of the 32 federal entities correspond to 4.1 trillion pesos for 2020-2020. 1 trillion pesos for 2020-2021, representing 18.6% of GDP, with the State of Mexico absorbing 22.6%; Mexico City 13.5%; Jalisco 8.1%; Chihuahua 8.2%; Chiapas 5.4%; and San Luis Potosi 4.1%. In contrast, Guanajuato is the best performer in actuarial studies, followed by Aguascalientes, Colima, Hidalgo and Campeche.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO BRINCAR E DOS JOGOS NA APRENDIZAGEM DAS CRIANÇAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Da Cruz Adriele Oliveira , De Oliveira Kelly , Fernandes Neto Izidorio Paz
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo trata da importância do brincar e dos jogos na aprendizagem das crianças da educação infantil. Tendo como objetivo geral compreender a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras na aprendizagem da educação infantil. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo baseada em diferentes autores que tratam da importância da utilização dos jogos e brincadeiras na educação infantil como recurso pedagógico, abordando também a necessidade do brincar para essa faixa etária. E a partir disso, observar a perspectiva dos autores citados no decorrer do trabalho em relação ao brincar e os jogos. A muitos anos pouco se entendia sobre a real necessidade das brincadeiras e dos jogos para a aprendizagem e desenvolvimento das crianças, hoje grande parte dos educadores e outros profissionais da educação compreendem que o valor das brincadeiras e dos jogos não está somente no desenvolvimento físico e cognitivo mais também no social, através desses recursos os alunos conseguem ampliar suas relações no meio em que estão inseridos.
O TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR ESPECIALISTA EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA NO APRENDIZADO DO ESTUDANTE TEA
Authors: De Mello Cidnei Amaral , Benites Maira Cristiane
Published: October 2023

Com a crescente demanda de alunos com deficiência, matriculados nas escolas regulares e com a necessidade de ampliar-se a discussão, para conhecer e informar a respeito do transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) e suas diversas especificidades, entendendo o papel colaborador do professor especialista em suas relações com os estudantes que apresentem características do espectro, surge a pesquisa apresentada. Por meio de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, buscou-se a luz do conhecimento produzido sobre o tema, dissertar sobre o assunto. O objetivo geral é de destacar a atuação do professor especializado mediante a estudantes com TEA. E os objetivos específicos são: propor alternativas de atuação e de valorização no desafio de propor a aprendizagem o sujeito dentro do espectro autista; subsidiar possíveis contribuições para que o docente possa melhorar os resultados do educando; e, ressaltar a necessária condição do professor estar capacitado e preparado, para receber e ensinar esses discentes. O autismo é um transtorno global de desenvolvimento que se caracteriza por desvios qualitativos na comunicação social, bem como interesses restritos. Esses indivíduos apresentam, antes de três anos de idade, um distúrbio severo do desenvolvimento, principalmente relacionado à sua comunicação e interação social. Entretanto, podem haver indivíduos que apresentam incríveis habilidades intelectuais, educacional, motoras, musicais, de memória e outras, que muitas vezes não estão de acordo com a sua idade cronológica.
Peran Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua Terhadap Efikasi Diri Remaja Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Siradjuddin Muhammad Syukri , Ramadhan Nendar Perdana , Esita Zulaeni
Published: October 2023

Adanya dukungan sosial orang tua pada remaja seharusnya membuat diri remaja mampu merasa percaya diri dan meyakini bahwa dirinya mampu menghadapi setiap hal yang akan dihadapinya baik di masa saat ini maupun di masa depan, namun hasil di lapangan menunjukan bahwa beberapa remaja yang terjadi terlihat kurang percaya diri ketika mengambil sebuah keputusan ke depan. Dukungan sosial orangtua sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai segala bentuk bantuan seperti kasih sayang, penghargaan, integrasi sosial, ikatan yang dapat diandalkan, bimbingan, serta bantuan orang tua pada anak supaya anak merasa dihargai, dicintai serta mendapatkan manfaat secara emosional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari sejauh mana peranan dukungan orang tua terhadap efikasi diri remaja di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling (convenience sampling) yang melibatkan subjek sebanyak 84 remaja dengan rentang umur 16-17 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala dukungan orang tua dan skala efikasi diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial orang tua tidak mempunyai peran terhadap efikasi diri yang dapatdilihat dari nilai signifikan 0.448 (p > 0.05).
Elements of the Climatological and their impact on the recurrence of sand and dust storms in the State of Kuwait during the period from 2000 to 2020
Authors: Alhusainan Haya , Otaibi Obaid
Published: October 2023

Dust and dust storms are among the climatological disasters that have many negative effects on the environmental, economic and health levels. Therefore, the study aims to verify the correlation between the recurrence of dust storms, the rising and suspended dust, and the climate elements. The study follows the descriptive and analytical approaches, by relying on the data of the Kuwait International Airport station during the study period from 2000 to 2020. The research proceeds from the hypothesis that there are many climatic data that affect the picture of the spatial distribution of dust storms and their frequency, by processing the data by means of the correlation coefficient and the statement of the direction and strength of the relationship for the studied phenomenon, on which the influence is located, and the independent variables affecting it, represented in the elements of the climate. The study found that the relationship between wind speed and the frequency of dust and dust storm is a strong direct relationship. The analysis concluded It recurs in (May, June, and July), where the frequency of intensity increases, and the majority of these storms occur due to strong winds, low rainfall, lack of vegetation cover, and soil dryness.
HIGH STEP-UP INTERLEAVED DC-DC CONVERTER WITH PI CONTROLLER FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2023

This paper proposes a novel high step- up interleaved boost converter suitable for distributed generation using renewable and alternative power sources. The proposed interleaved boost converter not only lengthens the lifetime of the renewable power source by reducing the input-current ripple but also achieves high step-up conversion. In addition, the voltage stress of the main switches is lowered due to the lossless passive-clamp circuit. Hence, large voltage spikes across the main switches are alleviated and the efficiency is improved. Finally the proposed system offers an excellent dynamic performance for boost the DC voltage that is verified in MATLAB simulink 2017.Expirimental setup is also did in scaled down version and its out puts are verified..
Anti-microbial Mechanism of Lonicera japonica and Andrographis paniculata Extract in Inhibiting Pseudomonas sp.
Authors: Kee Wong Kok , Rui Wong Rui , Hara Yuka
Published: October 2023

Antibiotic resistance reported in Pseudomonas sp. is associated with various opportunistic infections and is a concern in the public health system. The present study investigated the inhibitory effects of ethanol extracts of Lonicera japonica and Andrographis paniculata on Pseudomonas sp. The total phenolic compound (TPC) calculated in gallic acid equivalent (GAE) was 508.6±117.96 mg GAE/100 g dried weight (DW) in L. japonica while A. paniculata contained 129.0 ± 21.00 mg GAE/100 g DW. Both herbs significantly reduced the swarming zone diameters of Pseudomonas sp., even at a concentration as low as 5 mg/mL when compared to the controls. The anti-swarming effect of L. japonica and A. paniculata may be one of the mutual mechanisms underlying their anti-microbial properties. However, only the extract of L. japonica showed cell anti-adhesion activity, which can prevent biofilm formation. Andrographis paniculata extract on the other hand shows the highest activity in disrupting the cell membrane of Pseudomonas sp.
Characterization And Functional Study Of Stress-Associated Protein In Rice And Arabidopsis
Authors: Mohd Roszelin Sitti' Aisyah , Mohd Hazbir Nur Aminah , Jumali Siti Sarah , Shakri Tasneem , Md Isa Nurulhikma
Published: October 2023

Environmental stress can hinder the growth and development of crops, thereby reducing productivity. Plants can adapt to changing environments through various morpho-physiological changes, transcriptome regulation, signaling, translational and post-translational modifications. Stress Associated Proteins (SAPs) have been shown to play a crucial role in plant adaptation to biotic and abiotic stressors. They are encoded by a family of genes that produce a zinc finger protein with A20 and/or AN1 domains at either their N or C-terminal ends. Therefore, this study focused on understanding the role of the Oryza sativa SAP gene family (OsSAPs) in response to drought and salinity stress. In-silico analysis revealed that most of the OsSAP family members were upregulated by stress; two highly inducible OsSAP genes were also upregulated in response to stress under a rice-specific background. To study gene function, an Arabidopsis transformation system was employed using three genotypes: Col-0 (wild type), overexpressed transgenic OsSAP8, and atsap2 T-DNA knockout mutant. Arabidopsis AtSAP2 gene, which is homologous to rice OsSAP8, was used as a comparison to the loss of function mutation in Arabidopsis. Morphophysiological analysis showed that the atsap2 mutant displayed a sensitive phenotype to drought and salinity stress through low relative chlorophyll content and delayed inflorescence development and flowering as compared to Col-0 and transgenic OsSAP8. This suggests that the abolished atsap2 gene may contribute to reduced stress tolerancein plants. In contrast, transgenic OsSAP8 overexpression demonstrated tolerance to drought and salinity stress by maintaining relative chlorophyll content under both stress conditions, indirectly reflecting sustained photosynthetic machinery and stable photosynthetic rate. Further investigation, such as measuring the photosynthesis rate, is required to establish the correlation between chlorophyll data and photosynthesis activity.
Documents of the embassy of the Persian Messenger Haji Muhammad-‘Ali to Russia in 1642-1643
Authors: Pischurnikova Ekaterina P. , Shorohov Vladimir A. , Yastrebova Olga M.
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to introduce four Persian documents (a farman and three petitions) from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Fund 77 Relations between Russia and Persia into scholarly discourse. These documents are directly related to the visit of Haji Muhammad-Ali, messenger from Iranian Shah Abbas II, to the Tsardom of Russia. He was delegated to travel to the Russian state in relation to Shah Safi Is death in order to meet with the kupchina (official Shahs tradesman) Bijan-bek in Moscow in 16411643 and hand over the gifts to the ruler of the Russian state on behalf of the new Iranian Shah. In this paper, the farman and petitions are translated into Russian; the Persian original and translation are preceded by a historical and linguistic commentary.
“A Guide for the Perplexed” by Sayyid Kazim Rashti. Translated from Arabic and Persian. Part 6
Authors: Ioannesyan Youli A.
Published: October 2023

The article presents a part of a Russian translation (with an introduction and commentaries) of the valuable treatise: Dalil al-mutahayyirin (A Guide for the Perplexed) by Sayyid Kazim Rashti, one of the founders of the Shaykhi school. The work is dated 1842. The translation is made from the Arabic original and two Persian translations of the treatise.
ANALISIS KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “CINTA LELAKI BIASA (Asma Nadia - True Story)”
Authors: Gita Widia Pardosi  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: October 2023

A conflict is an argument or disagreement between two or more people. Political conflicts arose from the existence of political power. The essence of political power is society as an object. Conflict is part of social life and arises from personality differences arising from human interactions. The social conflict in this (Asma Nadia - true story) short story "cinta lelakibiasa" refers to external conflicts, especially social conflicts. This conflict initially arises due to the social status and social class conflict between the wealthy Nania and the poor Lafri. Nania's parents do not bless Rafli to live with Nania because because of this status Nania and Rafli's love becomes an obstacle. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Information is provided in the form of words and quotes
MENGIDENTIFIKASI PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PEMULUNG LUBUK MINTURUN KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN FORMAL WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN
Authors: Tricilia Agustina  , Syamsir  , Annisa  , Ramayani Putri  , Rifki  , Yoana Alexandra
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the perceptions of scavengers towards formal 12-year compulsory education. This case study is at the Lubuk Minturun TPA. This research belongs to the type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as data processing using the stages of problem formulation, data collection, data analysis, and report writing. The results of this study indicate that the Lubuk Minturun TPA scavenger community has a negative perception of the 12-year compulsory formal education. It has been found through the results of research that many scavengers do not send their children to school because there is no money. They prefer their children to work to make money. The obstacle faced by scavengers is limited income, which makes it difficult to support education for their children who are 12 years of school.
Mediación y arbitraje en conflictos de linderos en tierras rurales del cantón Quinindé
Authors: Araujo Mosquera Darwin Damián , Santamaría Velasco Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

El uso de los centros de mediación en la resolución de conflictos está tomando fuerza en Ecuador, por lo que en el país se implementan más centros de mediación a nivel nacional.  En esta investigación se analizó la problemática generada por el desconocimiento de   la normativa legal para los procesos de mediación y el uso de los centros de mediación como instancia legal para la solución de conflictos de linderos en las tierras rurales.La metodología empleada en una investigación es el método analítico-sintético que permite la revisión sistemática de la información, a través de la fuente bibliográfica y documental para la selección de datos y contenidos de estudio. La investigación realizada permitió comparar las diferentes normativas existentes para el uso de la mediación y la solución conflictos, y con ello promover y difundir el uso de los centros de mediación en las zonas rurales del cantón Quinindé.
La proporcionalidad de las penas en el delito de enriquecimiento ilícito en el Ecuador
Authors: Rocana Corrales Lidia Marisol , Morales Navarrete Martha Alejandra
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo se orienta al estudio de la proporcionalidad de la pena en el delito de enriquecimiento ilícito en Ecuador, con énfasis en la imprescriptibilidad que se ha contemplado para este tipo penal. Entiéndase como proporcionalidad al juicio valorativo sobre la coherencia o equilibrio que tiene que existir entre el hecho delictivo y la pena concreta. Ahora bien, pese a que el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP, 2014), en su artículo 279 establezca que el enriquecimiento ilícito se sanciona según el monto de incremento patrimonial, buscando establecer una relación proporcional en la asignación de las penas, este concepto de proporcionalidad ha sido objeto de diversas interpretaciones y debates tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, más aún, al considerar que la acción penal y la condena de este tipo penal no prescriben en este país. Ante dicho escenario se aprecia la importancia de que en la nación se establezca una sanción que sea proporcional al delito del enriquecimiento ilícito, dado que el daño resultante afecta directamente al tesoro público, por ende, a la economía de la población ecuatoriana. De ahí la necesidad de llevar a cabo un análisis jurídico para comprender el contexto actual de esta problemática suscitada en Ecuador.
El divorcio sin causales: ¿Mecanismo para una disolución del vínculo matrimonial?
Authors: Melo Zhungur Javier Mauricio , Rodríguez Salcedo Eliana del Rocío
Published: October 2023

El Código Civil vigente de Ecuador, establece en el artículo 110 las causales por las cuales se puede disolver por divorcio el vínculo matrimonial, limitando el efectivo goce de los derechos fundamentales de las personas, principalmente el libre desarrollo de la personalidad en un ambiente que garantice su buen vivir priorizando su salud mental y emocional. Con el desarrollo del presente artículo de investigación se analiza la constitucionalidad del artículo en mención, de manera que se cree discusión sobre el divorcio sin causalidad, como un mecanismo constitucional que permita la disolución del vínculo matrimonial. La metodología se fundamentó en el análisis jurídico-dogmático de la normativa nacional vigente, análisis doctrinario, derecho comparado, y de revistas científicas indexadas, con un enfoque cualitativo con el fin de fortalecer los puntos de debate de forma técnica-jurídica. Entre las principales conclusiones se establece que el divorcio sin causales otorga mayor autonomía a las parejas, simplifica y agiliza el proceso de separación sin necesidad de justificar o demostrar faltas ante terceros, lo que simplifica y agiliza el proceso de divorcio.
La Eutanasia en el Ecuador, el derecho a una muerte digna
Authors: Cárdenas Jiménez Doménica Romina , Redrobán Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: October 2023

El trabajo que se pone en consideración tiene como título La Eutanasia en el Ecuador, el derecho a una Muerte Digna; para su análisis se ha establecido trabajar en torno a la relación entre la vida y la muerte digna; debiendo reflexionar sobre lo que la eutanasia y el homicidio por piedad; así como la eutanasia en enfermedades no catastróficas o en pacientes no terminales; para finalmente tener elementos relacionados con el Derecho de Libertad.  Se establece como objetivo central que guía el proceso investigativo, analizar los elementos legales y sociales de las variables de estudio, con la finalidad de establecer reflexiones que pueden ser tomadas en cuenta para la definición de una posición clara en torno al tema. Metodológicamente se trabajó en base al enfoque cualitativo. En conclusión, se logró establecer que, en Ecuador una persona que, por cualquier circunstancia, siente y se encuentra en condiciones, tortuosas y desesperantes, ya sea por enfermedades mentales, anímicas o psicológicas, alterando y vulnerando la totalidad de sus derechos, no se encuentra en la facultad de poder decidir cómo culminar de manera digna su existencia, siendo uno de los principales derechos que no se materializa.
La desconfianza frente a la democracia de la legitimidad electoral en el Ecuador
Authors: Masabanda Altamirano Juan Carlos , Mayorga Mayorga Estefania
Published: October 2023

A pesar de los avances recientes, Ecuador enfrenta desafíos significativos debido a la falta de confianza en su proceso electoral y su impacto en el sistema democrático. La persistente corrupción, falta de transparencia y debilidad institucional son problemas que persisten. No obstante, es crucial entender que la desconfianza puede tener un papel constructivo en el fortalecimiento de la democracia, al fomentar una actitud crítica y vigilante hacia las instituciones y los actores políticos. Esta desconfianza puede estimular mejoras y consolidar la democracia al desafiar a los gobernantes a ser más responsables y sensibles a las necesidades ciudadanas. La investigación se basa en una metodología cualitativa enfocada en analizar y revisar fuentes bibliográficas para comprender cómo la desconfianza hacia la democracia y la legitimidad electoral pueden fortalecer el sistema político en Ecuador. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la desconfianza hacia la democracia frente a la legitimidad electoral en Ecuador. Por lo tanto, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo a través de una revisión bibliográfica - documental, apoyada del método deductivo, con lo cual se concluyó que, para recuperar la confianza hacia la democracia y la legitimidad electoral en Ecuador, es esencial reforzar las instituciones democráticas del país.A pesar de los avances recientes, Ecuador enfrenta desafíos significativos debido a la falta de confianza en su proceso electoral y su impacto en el sistema democrático. La persistente corrupción, falta de transparencia y debilidad institucional son problemas que persisten. No obstante, es crucial entender que la desconfianza puede tener un papel constructivo en el fortalecimiento de la democracia, al fomentar una actitud crítica y vigilante hacia las instituciones y los actores políticos. Esta desconfianza puede estimular mejoras y consolidar la democracia al desafiar a los gobernantes a ser más responsables y sensibles a las necesidades ciudadanas. La investigación se basa en una metodología cualitativa enfocada en analizar y revisar fuentes bibliográficas para comprender cómo la desconfianza hacia la democracia y la legitimidad electoral pueden fortalecer el sistema político en Ecuador. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la desconfianza hacia la democracia frente a la legitimidad electoral en Ecuador. Por lo tanto, se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo a través de una revisión bibliográfica - documental, apoyada del método deductivo, con lo cual se concluyó que, para recuperar la confianza hacia la democracia y la legitimidad electoral en Ecuador, es esencial reforzar las instituciones democráticas del país.
Rehabilitación del victimario en casos de delitos contra la propiedad desde la cosmovisión indígena
Authors: Rojano Naranjo Karla Patricia , Alvarado Verdezoto Juan Francisco
Published: October 2023

La justicia indígena se caracteriza por su enfoque comunitario, participativo y restaurativo, buscando no solo la sanción del infractor, sino también la armonización de las relaciones sociales y la reparación del daño. La cosmovisión indígena se basa en el respeto a la naturaleza, la reciprocidad, la equidad y la solidaridad, priorizando el bienestar colectivo y la preservación de la armonía en la comunidad. En el contexto de los delitos contra la propiedad, se reconoce la importancia de comprender las causas subyacentes que llevan a cometer tales actos. La rehabilitación del victimario desde la cosmovisión indígena no se limita a castigos o sanciones, sino que se enfoca en abordar las raíces del problema y promover cambios profundos en la vida del individuo. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar las implicaciones éticas y legales de la rehabilitación del victimario en casos de delitos contra la propiedad desde la cosmovisión indígena. Esta investigación se realizó mediante una metodología cualitativa que busca comprender y analizar en profundidad la perspectiva de este tema, se empleó un enfoque exploratorio, y analítico ya que se llevaron a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de bibliografía existente sobre la cosmovisión indígena.
La justicia indígena cómo mecanismo jurídico eficaz para la resolución de conflictos internos
Authors: Analuiza García César Geovanny , Ruiz Bautista José Antonio
Published: October 2023

El debido proceso es el conjunto de garantías a favor de todas las personas sometidas a un procedimiento en el que se discuten sus derechos u obligaciones, estos procedimientos pueden ser de orden judicial, administrativo y de juzgamiento ante la justicia indígena. Sin embargo, en ciertos casos, los procedimientos de juzgamiento indígena no cumplen con las garantías mínimas que debería tener un proceso para determinar la responsabilidad. Esto puede dar lugar a que la justicia indígena se vuelva un mecanismo ineficaz para resolver conflictos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar la eficacia de los procesos de resolución de conflictos en la justicia indígena, teniendo en cuenta la ausencia de mecanismos jurídicos ordinarios. La investigación se desarrollará bajo los parámetros de un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, que realizará un estudio de carácter bibliográfico documental. La conclusión radica en que la justicia indígena a la postre resulta eficaz pues se basa en los valores culturales y tradiciones propias de cada comunidad, con el objetivo de restaurar el equilibrio y la armonía social en lugar de enfocarse únicamente en castigar al infractor, sin embargo, también resulta contrario a las garantías mínimas del debido proceso.