bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SALUD AUTOPERCIBIDA EN TRABAJADORES DE ENFERMERÍA DEL PRIMER NIVEL DE ATENCIÓN, DURANTE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19.
Authors: BECERRA-CANALES BLADIMIR , YBASETA-MEDINA JORGE
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Conocer los niveles de salud autopercibida en trabajadores de enfermería del primer nivel de atención, durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo y transversal, realizado en 32 establecimientos de primer nivel de atención de la Red de salud Ica, durante junio y julio del 2020. La muestra estuvo representada por 166 participantes entre enfermeros y técnicos de enfermería. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos y se administró el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg de 12 preguntas. Se describieron las variables del estudio y se aplicó Chi-cuadrado para evaluar diferencias. Resultados: De los participantes, fueron de sexo femenino (80,7%); función del cargo enfermero (56,0%); condición laboral nombrado (67,5%) y grupo de edad 41 a 50 años (41,0%). La prevalencia autopercibida de mala salud, fue del 50%; las diferencias resultaron significativas según el sexo y función del cargo; no obstante en la condición laboral y los grupos de edad, las diferencias no fueron significativas. Los resultados varían según disforia general (ansiedad y depresión) y disfunción social o mal funcionamiento social. Conclusiones: Durante la pandemia de COVID-19, el nivel de mala salud autopercibida es de tendencia alta, existen diferencias estadísticas en algunas variables sociodemográficas. Es necesario promover acciones conjuntas que contribuyan al bienestar del trabajador de enfermería.
ANALISIS REGRESI UNTUK DATA PANEL PADA PEMODELAN TINGKAT KEMATIAN IBU DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Imran , Nusrang Muhammad , Sudarmin S.
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai estimasi parameter model regresi data panel pada pemodelan tingkat kematian ibu di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2016. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berupa jumlah kematian ibu, perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi dan gangguan sistem peredaran darah di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2014-2016. Pembahasan dimulai dari melakukan estimasi parameter model regresi data panel, menentukan model regresi data panel terbaik, menguji asumsi model regresi data panel, pengujian signifikansi parameter dan interpretasi model regresi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu estimasi model regresi data panel terbaik dengan pendekatan fixed effect model dengan nilai 𝑅2 = 90%. Adapun peubahpeubah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kematian ibu adalah perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan dan infeksi. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh juga daerah yang memiliki jumlah kematian ibu terbesar di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2014-2016 adalah Bone dan Jeneponto.Kata Kunci: Regresi data Panel, Angka Kematian Ibu, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable.Abstract. This research discusses about parameter estimation of panel data regression model of mother mortality level modelling in South Sulawesi from 2014 to 2016. The data used were secondary data from Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan in the form of number of mother mortality, bleeding, infection, circulatory system disorders and metabolic disorders in the whole district/town in South Sulawesi year 2014-2016. The discussion started from doing parameter estimation of panel data regression model, determining the best panel data regression model, testing the assumption of panel data regression model, testing the signification of parameter and interpretation of regression model. Conclusion of this research are the estimation of regression model is the best panel data regression model with fixed effects model approach with value of 𝑅2 = 90%. The variables that significantly influence maternal mortality are bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy and infection. From the results of the analysis, it was also found that the regions that had the largest number of maternal deaths in South Sulawesi Province in 2014-2016 were Bone and Jeneponto.Keywords: Panel Data Regression, Mother Mortality Rate, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable.
Membandingkan Grafik Kendali Shewhart dengan Grafik Kendali Cumulative Sum (Cusum) dalam Mendeteksi Pergeseran Rata-Rata Kekeruhan Air
Authors: Nurhaedah Andi , Aidid Muhammad Kasim , Sudarmin S.
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Memonitoring proses produksi merupakan tindakan pengendalian kualitas yang harus dilakukan untuk melihat adanya pergeseran rata-rata, sehingga variasi dalam produksi dapat diminimalisir. Alat pengendalian kualitas yang digunakan untuk memonitoring pergeseran rata-rata adalah grafik kendali. Grafik yang paling sering digunakan adalah grafik kendali Shewhart sebab penggunaanya yang sederhana, namun informasi yang disampaikan pada grafik tersebut hanya berdasarkan titik gambar terakhir sehingga alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah grafik Cusum. Kekeruhan air sebagai salah satu parameter kualitas air yang perlu dimonitoring sebelum didistribusikan sebab melewati batas maksimum 5 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah menandakan bahwa air tersebut aman untuk diminum. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memonitoring produksi dengan membandingkan grafik kendali Shewhart dan grafik kendali Cusum dalam mendeteksi pergeseran rata-rata kekeruhan air. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan air sedimen produksi IPA I Ratulangi PDAM Kota Makassar yang diukur sekali setiap dua jam dengan jumlah data yang tercatat sebanyak 211 pengamatan dengan hasil yaitu grafik kendali Cusum lebih cepat dalam mendeteksi adanya pergeseran rata-rata, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya pergeseran mulai terdeteksi pada pengamatan ketujuh dengan pengamatan yang berada diluar kendali sebanyak 205 amatan, dibandingkan Shewhart hanya mendeteksi 8 pengamatan yang berada di luar kendali. Hal ini didukung dengan evaluasi grafik kendali yang digunakan yaitu nilai Average Run Lenght (ARL) menunjukkan bahwa grafik kendali Cusum lebih cepat mendeteksi pergeseran rata rata kurang dari 2,5dibandingkan grafik kendali Shewhart baik digunakan untuk pergeseran 3 atau lebih.Kata kunci:Pengendali kualitas, grafik kendali, grafik kendali Shewhart, grafik kendali Cusum, ARL, Kekeruhan Air.
Analisis Regresi Balanced Panel dengan Komponen Galat Dua Arah pada Kasus Melek Huruf Masyarakat di Provinsi NTB
Authors: Irwansyah Muhammad , Ruliana R. , Aidid Muhammad Kasim
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Analsis regresi adalah suatu metode untuk melihat pengaruh antara satu atau lebih peubah bebas terhadap peubah terikat. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis regresi ada yang berupa penggabungan antara data cross section dengan data time series yang dikenal dengan nama data panel. Data panel yang memiliki jumlah pengamatan waktu yang sama di setiap objek pada tabulasi silang merupakan data panel lengkap (Balanced panel). Penelitian ini mencari nilai dugaan terhadap model regresi data panel dengan komponen galat dua arah yaitu galat pada waktu dan galat pada individu. Analisis regresi data panel dapat menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu common effect model, fixed effect model, dan random effect model. Pemilihan model terbaik dari ketiga pendekatan regresi data panel menggunakan uji hausman, uji chow, dan uji lagrange multipler. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan model terbaik yaitu model random effect dimana peubah yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap melek huruf di Provinsi NTB yaitu rasio murid guru tingkat SMP rasio murid guru tingkat SMA, dan persentase penduduk miskin. Model regresi data panel yang terbentuk yaitu: Y = 117,5728 - 0,1967X5 - 0,3091X6 - 0,3297X7 + eKeywords: regresi data panel, common effect model, fixed effect model, random effect model, melek huruf.
THE ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT: IN THE FRAMEWORK OF POSITIVE LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Dzar Nuzul Andi Abu , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: September 2020

The environmental law enforcement is a form of re-actualization of the hopes and dreams of a good living environment. The portion and content of positive law in environmental law enforcement are sufficient in ensnaring perpetrators of environmental destruction. In Islamic law, environmental enforcement is something that must be guarded and preserved, this is stated in the Qur'an and hadith. This study is a literature study, which examines the legislation on environmental enforcement and text arguments relating to the environment. The approach in this study is a formal juridical approach to the scale of positive law and a normative approach to Islamic law. The findings in this study prove that the rules regarding environmental law enforcement in positive law are very adequate. In Law Number 32 of 2009, it has accommodated acts of environmental destruction that can be ensnared with administrative, civil and criminal offenses that lead to fines and imprisonment. Meanwhile, in Islamic law, law enforcement against environmental destruction in jinayah law is subject to ta'zir punishment or a sentence stipulated by the government. In the concept of benefit, environmental destruction needs to be enforced because it is against the benefit of human life and/or can threaten the survival of mankind. The implication of this finding is that environmental law enforcement has been regulated in environmental legislation and is very adequate, and this is in line with the concept of negligence in Islamic law, so that environmental violations need to be taken firmly in order to maintain environmental sustainability. Keywords: Law enforcement; Environment; Positive Law; Islamic law.
Lazer, Escola e Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Silva Tiago Felipe da
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do presente texto foi apresentar reflexões sobre o lazer e sua relação com a educação, a escola e a educação física escolar. A partir da leitura de autores que discutem os temas propostos: 1) busquei desenvolver considerações sobre os conteúdos culturais do lazer e sua abordagem nas aulas de educação física escolar; 2) abordar aspectos referentes aos equipamentos específicos e não específicos de lazer e a escola no âmbito dessa discussão; e 3) por fim, compartilhar algumas reflexões sobre o “currículo” do lazer na escola.
A FIGURA IDENTITÁRIA DE ANTÔNIO CONSELHEIRO E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO COTIDIANO DE CANUDOS
Authors: Blin Bruno Amaro Queiroz , Castilho Maria Augusta de
Published: September 2020

A pesquisa é fruto de um estudo sobre a figura de Antônio Conselheiro e suas implicações no cotidiano de Canudos. O intuito do trabalho foi o de caracterizar de forma sistemática as principais marcas identitárias da comunidade, com o objetivo de identificar e analisar esse personagem histórico, o cotidiano do Arraial de Belo Monte e a Guerra de Canudos. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, apoiando-se em textos de autores que tratam essa temática
A educação como ação norteadora e impulsionadora do desenvolvimento local
Authors: Giuliano Soares Karen , Paganotti Rezende Elaine Cristina , De Castilho Maria Augusta , Fiirst dos Santos Porto Ana Carla
Published: September 2020

A finalidade do presente artigo foi à análise da relação existente entre à educação e o desenvolvimento local.  Aplicou-se a metodologia de pesquisa exploratória, partindo-se do método analítico, a coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de informações secundárias, pesquisas bibliográficas em artigos científicos, livros e revistas. Procurou-se evidenciar um breve histórico da educação no Brasil, a importância da educação como ação norteadora do desenvolvimento local. Deu-se ênfase a educação dos agentes locais e sua realidade vivida sendo que o modo de refletir a vida e de adquirir conhecimentos não se encontra tão somente em uma sala de aula, como também na escola da vida, na própria realidade experimentada dia após dia pelos agentes locais. A pesquisa permitiu evidenciar a necessidade da educação como ação impulsionadora do desenvolvimento local, viabilizando vínculos importantíssimos para o adequado avanço e sustentação da localidade em que se experimenta e no que se deseja
Different vacuum packages for 'giombo' persimmon postharvest conservation
Authors: Rimoli P. A. R. , Campos A. J.
Published: September 2020

The consumption of fruits and vegetables has increased worldwide as a function of modern society, look for an overall, healthier and more natural lifestyle. Therefore, the work evaluated as post-harvest characteristics of the 'Giombo' persimmon submitted to different types of vacuum packaging, verifying as quality variables: Mass Loss; Potential of Hydrogen (pH); Soluble Solids (SS). The persimmons were collected at the Company of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension - Emater Anápolis / GO, and analyzes were carried out at the Post Harvesting Drying and Storage Laboratory of the Agricultural Engineering course, belonging to the State University of Goiás – Henrique Santillo Exact and Technological Sciences Campus, where they were selected, sanitized with sodium hypochlorite solution 2% NaClO, processed, submitted to different types of packaging and maintained in BOD with RU of 40% and 8.0 ± 1.4 °C for 18 days . It was used in experiment the CRD - Completely randomized design, in a factorial scheme 3 x 7 (packages x days of analysis), with 3 replicates. The persimmons were submitted to different vacuum packages, being control (without packaging), Polypropylene - PP and Low Density Polyethylene - LDPE. As the evaluation was performed every 3 days, for a period of 18 days (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 and 18 days). The data originated were submitted to analysis of variance (P <0.05) and, when significant, were performed in Tukey tests, at 5% probability, and regression, using SISVAR 5.3 Software. Based on the evaluations, it was concluded that 'Giombo' persimmons stored under different vacuum packages provided a positive effect throughout the storage, highlighting the LDPE treatment, which had preserved postharvest characteristics such as mass loss, soluble solids and pH more effectively.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN SISWA KELAS IV SDN 1 LANOSANGIA
Authors: Neliati Neliati , Rabani La
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis karangan, siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Lanosangia Kabupaten Buton Utara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah keterampilan menulis karangan pada siklus I yaitu nilai rata-rata 72 dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal mencapai 70 %, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 80 dengan persentase ketuntasan secara klasikal  82 %. Aktivitas mengajar guru siklus I mencapai 69 %, siklus II mencapai 92 % sedangkan aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I mencapai 66%, siklus II mencapai 91%.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TPS, Keterampilan Menulis Karangan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA MATERI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KELAS IV SDN TINENGI
Authors: Annas Annas , Suardika I Ketut , Rafiuddin La Ode
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN Tinengi pada mata pelajaran IPS materi Sumber Daya alam melalui model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI). Prosedur penelitian yaitu; (a) perencanaan (planning), (b) pelaksanaan tindakan (action), (c) observasi dan evaluasi (observation and evaluation), dan (d) refleksi (reflection). Jenis data yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui lembar observasi sedangkan data kualitatif melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IV SDN Tinengi Kabupaten Kolaka. Hal ini terlihat dari ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebelum penerapan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Group Investigation hanya 20 siswa yang tuntas dari 30 siswa atau sebesar 66,67%. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas 20 siswa atau sebesar 66,67% dan yang tidak tuntas berjumlah 10 siswa atau 33,33%. Pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas berjumlah 27 siswa atau sebesar 90% dan yang belum tuntas berjumlah 10 siswa atau sebesar 10%. Aktivitas mengajar guru pada siklus I pertemuan pertama sebesar 66,67% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 83,3% sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 100% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 100%. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I pertama sebesar 66,67% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 83,3% sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan pertama sebesar 100% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 100%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK-PAIR-SHARE (TPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 2 LALOEHA KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida , Arihi La Ode Safiun , Hasan Sakka
Published: September 2020

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas mengajar guru, aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Laloeha? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas mengajar guru, aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa PKn kelas III SD Negeri 2 Laloeha dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS) pada materi norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun prosedur penelitian ini adalah : (1) perencanaan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi; (4) evaluasi;  (5) refleksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 10 orang atau sebesar 62,5% dengan nilai rata-rata 66,25, persentase aktivitas guru pertemuan pertama sebesar 64,7% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 76,5%, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa pertemuan pertama sebesar 58,8% dan pertemuan kedua sebesar 76,5%. Pada siklus II ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa  mencapai 15 orang atau sebesar 93,75% dengan nilai rata-rata 72,3, persentase aktivitas guru sebesar 88,2%, persentase aktivitas belajar siswa sebesar 82,4%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa, persentase aktivitas mengajar guru dan persentase aktivivtas belajar siswa di kelas III SD Negeri 2 Laloeha Kabupaten Kolaka.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, Think-Pair-Share, hasil belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS IV SDN 5 PASIR PUTIH
Authors: Endang Endang , Anse La , Suardika I Ketut
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran discovery learning pada tema daerah tempat tinggalku di Kelas IV SDN 5 Pasir Putih Kabupaten Muna. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN 5 Pasir Putih Kabupaten Muna, siswa laki-laki 11 orang dan siswa perempuan 6 orang. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif melalui lembar observasi dan data kuantitatif melalui hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari siklus I hingga siklus II yang ditunjukkan yakni pada siklus I dengan rata-rata 62,75 yaitu dari 17 orang siswa, yang tuntas sebanyak 7 orang dengan persentase 41,18% dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 10 orang dengan persentase 58,82%. Sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh peningkatan dengan rata-rata 82,35 yang tuntas sebanyak 15 orang dengan persentase 88,24%  dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 2 orang dengan persentase 11,76%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku kelas IV SDN 5 Pasir Putih.Kata Kunci:  Penerapan model pembelajaran; Discovery learning; dan Hasil belajar
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY (DRTA) SISWA KELAS V-B SDN 24 KENDARI
Authors: Jusmaniar Jusmaniar , Rabani La , M Mansyur
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V-B melalui strategi Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) di SD Negeri 24 Kendari. Prosedur penelitian ini yaitu: (a) perencanaan (planning), (b) pelaksanaan tindakan (action), (c) observasi dan evaluasi (observation and evaluation), dan (d) refleksi (reflection). Jenis data yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui lembar observasi sedangkan data kualitatif melalui tes hasil belajar. Hasil analisis penelitian pada siklus I terdapat 17 siswa yang telah mencapai nilai ≥ 75 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 68%, dan terdapat 8 orang siswa atau 32% yang tidak tuntas, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa tersebut adalah 73,14. Siklus II terdapat 21 siswa telah mencapai nilai ≥ 75 dengan ketuntasan sebesar 84%, dan terdapat 4 orang siswa atau 16% yang tidak tuntas, dan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa tersebut adalah 86,46.Kata kunci: Kemampuan membaca pemahaman; Strategi Directed Reading Thinking                   Activity (DRTA)
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI PECAHAN SISWA KELAS IVC SDN 10 POASIA
Authors: Rasmita Rasmita , Sumarna Nana , Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 23 April 2018 s/d 07 Mei 2018. Pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini terdiri 2 (dua) siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan dan siklus II dilaksanakan satu kali pertemuan. Adapun prosedur dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) tahap perencanaan, 2) tahap pelaksanaan, 3) tahap pengamatan, 4) tahap refleksi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah guru sebagai peneliti dan siswa kelas IVc SDN 10 Poasia. Teknik analisis data dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah statistic deskriptif. Hasil observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi pada setiap tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran bahwa pada tindakan siklus I, proses aktivitas mengajar guru melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti mencapai 66,00% dan pada tindakan siklus II meningkat mencapai 70,00%. Begitupun pada proses aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh siswa pada tindakan siklus I mencapai 67,00% dan pada tindakan siklus II mengalami peningkatan mencapai 77,00%. Dari segi hasil yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, yaitu: 1) Ada penurunan siswa yang dapat menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman masalah pada siklus I hanya 2 (8,33%) siswa dan pada siklus II menurun menjadi 6 (25%), 2) Ada penurunan siswa yang dapat menunjukkan kemampuan perencanaan penyelesaian pada siklus I hanya 4 (16,66%) siswa dan pada siklus II menurun menjadi 8 (33,33%) siswa, 3) Ada peningkatan siswa yang dapat menunjukkan kemampuan melaksanakan perencanaan pada siklus I tidak ada siswa yang mencapai indikator dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 9 (37,5%) siswa, 4) Ada peningkatan siswa yang dapat menunjukkan kemampuan pemeriksaan kembali proses dan hasil pada siklus I tidak ada siswa yang mencapai indikator dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 9 (37,5%) siswa.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah; Model Pembelajaran PBL
Measuring and analyzing the availability of quality management system requirements according to the International Standard (ISO9001: 2015).
Case Study In the Ministry of Culture / Department of Musical Arts
Authors: عبد الجبوري نور , الدليمي باسم
Published: September 2020

The research aims to identify the availability of the requirements of a quality management system in accordance with the international standard ISO9001: 2015 in the Ministry of Culture / Department of Musical Arts by analyzing and measuring the gap between the actual reality and the requirements of the standard, which would raise the level of performance and services provided in the research sample for the purpose of preparing the department to obtain a certificate of conformity with the requirements of the international standard ISO9001: 2015, whereby the reality of the quality management system was identified and studied by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the system to diagnose the gap and finding ways to address that gap, and the researchers adopted the case study approach to As a result of the research, the checklists (Chick list) used from the ISO (ISO9001: 2015) were used,and through field coexistence and access to records and documents, the necessary data were collected, as the extent of application and documentation was measured based on the percentages and weighted average, and the researchers reached A number of conclusions were the most notable that the reality of applying the quality management system in the Department of Musical Arts was 67.14%، which is approaching a partial documented partial application and this indicates a gap of 32.86% which can be addressed through continuous improvements and management review of the system and solving problems documenting some requirements.
Universities and their role in promoting democratic values
Authors: حسين جواد منتصر , عبد الكاظم ربيح همام
Published: September 2020

The university environment plays an important role in the consolidation of democratic values and human behavior, and it is entrusted with the task of shaping youth with thought, action and conscience. The research aims at the role of the university environment in promoting and developing democratic values, so we find an important link between the university and community service through its role and impact in promoting democratic values within society and on this
The research hypothesis is that the university is one of the institutions of the political system that can be used to promote democratic values to serve society. The research will discuss through several axes, the first axis: what is the university environment, while the second axis is the university's role in serving the society the third axis: the role of the university professor in promoting democratic values, while the fourth axis is the university environment and democratic values as well as the introduction and conclusion.
Ottoman War of Independence and Its Effects (1908-1923)
Authors: حسين محمود ساهرة
Published: September 2020

The Turkish War of Independence, i.e. (the war of liberation), also known as (the War of Independence) or (the national campaign), took place (May 19, 1919 - July 24, 1923) between the Turkish national movement and the allies ( Greece) on the Western Front, and Armenia on The Eastern Front, France on the Southern Front, and the royalists and separatists in different cities, and in addition to them; the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople (now Istanbul) - after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and divided after the Ottoman defeat in World War I in 1914, few British, French and Italian occupation forces Spread or participated in the hostilities, the Turkish National Movement in Anatolia resulted in the formation of a new major national assembly led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his colleagues, after the end of the war on the Armenian Turkish, French, Turkish and Turkish Greek fronts (often referred to as the Eastern Front, Southern Front, and Western Front of War Respectively), the Treaty of Sèvres was abolished in the year 1920 AD, and the Kars (October 1921) and Lausanne (July 1923) treaties were signed.
The Allies left Anatolia and Eastern Thrace, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey decided to establish a republic in Turkey, whose establishment was declared on October 29, 1923, with the establishment of the Turkish national movement and the division of the Ottoman Empire and the abolition of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman Empire ended and its era. After Ataturk made some reforms, the Turks established the modern secular national state of Turkey on the political front. On March 3, 1924, the Ottoman caliphate was formally abolished and the last caliphate was exiled.
The right to obtain information
Authors: عبدالله الصواف عبدالله ذنون
Published: September 2020

The right to obtain information is closely related to the extension of democratic culture and the expansion of its influence within the societies by establishing the rule of law and the ability to govern honestly and vividly through the spread of information and making the citizen aware about it. Here, the trilogy of transparency, accountability and questioning is evident to make political action governed by controls that reduce opportunities for corruption and prevent the exploitation of power by not excluding any oversight bodies over all legislative, executive and judicial powers. The right to obtain information according to the traditional division of jurists of international law was considered among the civil and political rights, even if this division suffers from a kind of inaccuracy, as the right to information interferes with all rights, whether civil, political or economic, and other divisions that may arise because it is the basic principle for the exercise of any human right. The respect of this right is a measure of the state in its respect of the citizen and the extent of its democracy, or, as it is said, the oxygen of a democratic government. Proceeding from this, when any official party tries to prove its righteousness and respect for the citizen, the repetition of phrases interspersed with the word transparency, meaning that it has nothing to be afraid being declared. This suggests that the right of the citizen to obtain information is either a grant from the state, although there are legal bases that confirm that this right is in contrast to the state and it is permissible to compel any party to provide the information it hides while observing certain restrictions that may be related to national security or public order. Accordingly.
The role of regional integration in the international balance of power
The European Union and the Shanghai Organization as a model
Authors: علوان السعيدي سعد عبيد
Published: September 2020

The various regional integration formulas, have become prevalent since the second half of the twentieth century under the influence The need dictated by the data of growth and the economic interests of the members of integration, the conviction dictated by economic objectivity based on theories of integration and economic cooperation and its positive economic effect, or data of change and the balance of international powers and the nature of The global system, including.
The end of the Cold War helped the power mechanisms witness a temporal and spatial change that made the economic and cognitive power the rest of the power variables. And he identified the new power structures and imposed new rules in the interaction of countries, and produced patterns of relations and different interactions in terms of type, goals and roles, and established a new style in the mechanisms of influence and power and making regional and international poles after pooling capabilities in larger structures in which roles and resources are distributed according to economic logic. Hence, it is possible to focus on two models of integration forms, namely the European Union and the Shanghai Organization. In this framework, two levels of research were focused on the outcomes of integration at the level of members and the bloc in general, and the second focuses on the roles that integration provides in the field of regional and international balance, where it will be imposed New integration force factors are a new pattern of power balance.
Legal Dimensions Block Internet Service
Authors: جعفر البياتي رنا , جعفر البياتي هيفاء
Published: September 2020

International conventions and agreements organized methods to restrict public freedoms in normal circumstances, which are more severe in the case of exceptional circumstances to preserve public order. This is what the Universal Declaration of Human Rights stated in 1948 in Article (19 / paragraph II) that everyone has the right to follow the news at the same time permitted it to be restricted according to interests of public, morals and security affairs added to it to protect the rights and freedoms of others.
In the recent period, with the escalation of protests and popular revolutions, some ruling regimes, such as in Egypt, Iraq, and other countries, resorted to blocking the Internet service, blocking social networking sites, and obstructing the right to obtain information because they may be used to promote violence, hatred and conspiracy against the homeland in times of crisis, based on the primacy of power Executive in exceptional circumstances to achieve the purposes of administrative control to prevent the publication of everything that is harmful to its interests or related to its criticism of preserving the system or returning .
These measures have created legal problems and resulted economic losses, restriction of the basic rights of individuals to obtain information guaranteed by the laws of the United Nations.
The aim of the study is to organize this right judicially and not to leave the issue of restricting it to the executive authority in order to guarantee and protect rights and freedoms by facing the instructions and orders issued .
Model of skeletal muscle cramp and its reversal
Authors: Tasaki Kazuyo , Noble Penelope J. , Garny Alan , Shorten Paul R. , Afshar Nima , Noble Denis
Published: September 2020

In an accompanying paper [2], we developed the Shorten [3] model of skeletal muscle by incorporating equations such as surface calcium fluxes. In further research in this paper, we succeeded in reproducing muscle cramp, as well as its prevention and reversal, by investigating muscle contraction and cramp, in which calcium regulatory networks are involved, using the extended model in comparison with the original model. Incorporation of data from a traditional medicine from root extracts of paeony and licorice and one of its pure chemicals was modeled. The sensitivity analysis of the extended model shows the robustness of the calcium regulatory networks. Muscle cramp, in the extended model, requires calcium influx via the L-type calcium channel and it will not occur without calcium influx. Reduced calcium influx can delay or prevent cramp. Increased interstitial potassium is implicated in developing and maintaining cramp. Mechanism of reversal of cramp requires wash-out of extracellular potassium via increased blood flow, followed by calcium efflux via sodium-calcium exchange. This paper shows the first successful quantitative electrophysiological and mechanical model of cramp and of its reversal.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BANK BRI SYARIAH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Arifudin Opan , Rusmana Fenny Damayanti
Published: September 2020

An Islamic banking institution that wants to carry out its duties and functions well, will try to change its employees so that they have good performance. This is done so that its employees are more productive in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. To get employees in accordance with what is expected, it is necessary to have a working environment that supports the implementation of tasks, namely the work environment in terms of infrastructure, as well as the general environment, namely the community in Islamic banking institutions. Data collection methods in research are methods or methods used by researchers to obtain data in a study. Data collection methods in this study using the Questionnaire Method. the significance value of Individual Characteristics is 0,000 smaller than the significance level (α) 0.05. Because the value of t count> t table (5.632> 2.020) and the significance value is smaller than the significance level (α) 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), the second hypothesis is accepted, meaning that Individual Characteristics has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The third hypothesis is accepted, meaning that the Work Environment and Individual Characteristics simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is shown because the calculated F value> F table (34.254> 3.226) and the significance value is smaller than the significance level (α) 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).
PENDEKATAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH EKONOMI AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: September 2020

Every disaster caused by a variety of natural factors such as earthquakes, floods, eruptions and disease outbreaks, always have an impact on the emergence of various economic problems. Scarcity of goods, inflation and the emergence of bad behavior of hoarding goods. These three economic problems always arise, and become a complicated problem in the economic system. The emergence of the corona virus that has swept parts of the world and Indonesia has raised these three economic problems. This study aims to provide an overview and analyze how sharia economic approaches in answering economic problems due to the co-19 pandemic. Through this Islamic economic approach, can the three economic problems be overcome. The main problem answered in this study is whether the Islamic economic approach is able to provide solutions to economic problems due to co-19. How is the Islamic economic solution in responding to economic problems as a result of co-19. This study concludes that conceptual sharia economics is indeed a solution to economic problems due to co-19. Because the sharia economics approach is conceptualized and has an orientation as a problem solving of various economic problems that can arise at any time and in any world.
Clélia Tavares Martins e sua influência na formação de professores e no ensino de matemática no Paraná: 1960 - 1980
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Reginaldo
Published: September 2020

A institucionalização de um expert e sua expertise no campo educacional geralmente se dá em função das necessidades demandadas pelo Estado. O estado do Paraná a partir da década de 1960 assume um alinhamento quanto as reformas educacionais que ocorreram. Diante disso, destaca-se a figura do expert que neste texto debruça-se sobre Clélia Tavares Martins, detentora de uma produção significativa de materiais sobre o ensino da matemática do final da década de 1950 até 1980. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar sua ação à frente de instituições públicas responsáveis pela identificação e solução dos problemas educacionais. Para isso faz-se o uso de variadas fontes como cadernos de exercícios de alunos, manuais pedagógicos, apostilas de cursos de formação e outras pesquisas que se referiam ao nosso objeto. A construção dessa escrita observou a possiblidade de mobilizar as diferentes fontes com o propósito de observar se Clélia assume um lugar de expert no contexto educacional paranaense. De certa forma, as expertises detidas por Clélia possibilitaram sua atuação frente aos desafios do ensino da matemática, durante o período das décadas de 1960 a 1970. Sua habilidade de se adequar às necessidades educacionais que surgiram lhe permitiram veicular os ideários escolanovista e do Movimento da Matemática Moderna, tanto no ensino da matemática nos primeiros anos escolares e nos processos de formação de professores que ensinavam matemática no ensino primário na década de 1960 e, nas séries iniciais do ensino de 1º grau nos anos de 1970.
Léa da Cruz Fagundes: Uma expert na formação de professores, em tempos de aprendizagem mediada por tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação
Authors: Bueno Fischer Maria Cecilia , Azevedo Basso Marcus Vinicius de
Published: September 2020

Apresenta-se neste texto parte da trajetória de Léa da Cruz Fagundes, professora emérita da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e que, ao longo de mais de 60 anos de atuação como professora, gerou um legado em termos da formação de professores pesquisadores em áreas diversas como Alfabetização em Português, Alfabetização de Surdos, Artes, Psicologia, Ciências, Robótica Educacional, Informática na Educação, Matemática. Com formação básica em Pedagogia e Psicologia, guiou suas pesquisas na busca por compreender os processos de construção de conhecimentos e, nos últimos 40 anos de sua carreira, dedicou-se a investigar as possibilidades de utilização das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na construção de redes de conhecimento e seus usos na formação de professores e de estudantes da escola básica. Sua atuação como pesquisadora deu-se especialmente junto ao Laboratório de Estudos Cognitivos (LEC/UFRGS) da Universidade. Por toda a trajetória da professora Léa desde a década de 1950 até a de 2000, a partir da documentação encontrada, ainda em análise, mostramos as possibilidades de considerá-la como expert na formação de professores, quando se pensa em sua atuação no desenvolvimento cognitivo de crianças, mediado pelo uso dos recursos digitais de informação e comunicação.
Pengaruh Luas Lahan terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Kedelai di Kecamatan Toari Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Purbaningsih Yuli
Published: September 2020

This research aims to find out the level of technical efficiency of the use of production factors in soybean farming (Glycine max L Merrill) in Toari Sub District of Kolaka District. The research method used is quantitative research with a survey approach. The determination of samples is done by the census. The object of the study was 30 farmers as respondents. Data is collected, analyzed, collected, then explained to provide answers about the phenomenon that occurs. Then, explain the relationship, the hypothesis test, and the conclusions of the analysis obtained. The results showed that a value of 1,172 is a (constant) indicating that if there is no earth tax burden then the production rate will reach 1,172. Based on the results of data processing obtained the value of t area of land by = 1,274 with a probability of 0.000 <0.05, so that the area of land is significant to soybean farming income.
EFEKTIFITAS MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET PROBIOTIK TERHADAP INDEX PERSONAL HYGIENE PERFORMANCE (PHP) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Triyanto Rudi , Kristiani Anie
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas mengunyah permen karet probiotik terhadap Index Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Marikangen Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2011 serta mengetahui perbedaan Index Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Marikangen sebelum mengunyah permen karet probiotik dan sesudah mengunyah permen karet probiotik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SDN 1 Marikangen Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon, berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan index PHP dan diukur sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah permen karet probiotik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  adanya keefektifitasan mengunyah permen karet probiotik terhadap index PHP pada siswa kelas V SDN 1 Marikangen Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirbon, terbukti dengan adanya perubahan sebelum mendapat perlakuan mengunyah permen karet probiotik di dapatkan hasil rata-rata index PHP sebesar 3,09 dan setelah mendapat perlakuan mengunyah permen karet probiotik di dapatkan hasil rata-rata index PHP sebesar 1,81. Hal ini adanya penurunan index PHP dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar 1,28.
PENGARUH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH SALIVA
Authors: Dewi Tita Kartika , Miko Hadiyat
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan larutan jeruk nipis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment), dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Jalur Umum Tingkat 1 Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Tasikmalaya yang terdiri dari 40 orang sampel diambil dengan cara purposive samling dan yang memnuhi kriteria sebanyak 30 orang. 30 orang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan yaitu untuk kelompok I berkumur dengan konsentrasi 10%, untuk kelompok II berkumur dengan konsentrasi 30%, kelompok III berkumur dengan konsentrasi 50%. Analisis data dengan menggunakan standar pengujian uji Paired-Samples T Test. Hasil uji statistik didapat nilai 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pH sebelum berkumur dan pH sesudah berkumur konsentrasi 10%; 30% dan 50%.
EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (PIPER BETLE CROCATUM) DAN REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE LINN) TERHADAP PUBERTY GINGIVITIS
Authors: Rahayu Culia , Salikun Salikun
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas rebusan daun sirih merah (piper betle crocatum) dan rebusan daun sirih hijau (piper betle linn) terhadap puberty gingivitis kelas VIII SMPN MTs Nurul Falah Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan two group pre and post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas VIII MTs Nurul Falah Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk variabel Rebusan daun sirih merah  Dan rebusan aun sirih hijau menggunakan dafttar ceklis sedangkan variabel terikat Puberty Gingivitis dengan cara Probbing.
GAMBARAN MENGUNYAH MENTIMUN TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT
Authors: Ambarwati Tritania
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana gambaran mengunyah mentimun terhadap kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Asrama Putra Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa laki-laki yang bertempat tinggal di asrama Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi tahun 2015 yang berjumlah 33 orang, karena sampel kurang dari 100 maka digunakan total sampling. Alat ukur untuk kebersihan gigi dan mulut digunakan Debris Indeks dan mengunyah mentimun menggunakan lembar ceklis, analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil pengloahan dan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan perubahan nilai rata-rata debris index pada mahasiswa laki-laki di asrama sebelum mengunyah mentimun = 1,65 dengan kriteria sedang dan rata-rata sesudah mengunyah mentimun = 0,49 dengan kriteria baik. Data tersebut menunjukkan adanya selisih rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah mengunyah mentimun = 1,16 yang berarti nilai debris index cenderung menurun
KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA MAHASISWA OBESITAS POLTEKKES KEMENKES TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Aryanti Dewi , Ambarwati Tritania
Published: September 2020

Background: Physical fitness is an important issue for every individual including students. Physical fitness is closely related to the condition of obesity and the level of physical activity. Some Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya students have conditions of obesity and low physical activity. The purpose of this study is to get a description  of physical fitness in obese students in the Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya. Method: This study used a descriptive non-experimental design. The total sample of subjects in this study were 100 regular students (75 female and 25 male) who had been screened for obesity with a body mass index (BMI) 24.9. After filling in general demographic and anthropometric data, the sample then underwent physical fitness measurements using the Balke technique. Data were analyzed using central tendency values, proportions / percentages for physical fitness level variables. Results: The results of this study showed that 100% of obese students in the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya had a very low level of physical fitness. This condition requires the support and attention of relevant individuals and the Poltekkes Ministry of Health of the Ministry of Health Tasikmalaya to prevent more severe risks.