bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Формування продуктивності гібридів кукурудзи залежно від густоти рослин в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу
Authors: Міщенко О. В. , Гангур В. В. , Даніленко Є. В.
Published: July 2024

Кукурудза (Zea mays L.) має достатньо широке цільове призначення, зокрема зернове, кормове та технічне. За середніми дворічними (2022–2023 рр.) результатами досліджень встановлено, що в умовах Лівобережного Лісостепу України найбільш доцільно вирощувати ранньостиглий гібрид кукурудзи LG Жаклін із нормою висіву 55 тис. шт./га схожих насінин, що сприяє одержанню найвищого врожаю зерна культури 9,37 т/га. Збільшення норми висіву до 60 і 65 тис. шт./га схожих насінин є недоцільним у зв’язку із нижчим рівнем продуктивності, порівняно із попередньою нормою висіву та збільшенням виробничих витрат на насіння на 9,1–18,2 %. Виявлено, що кращі умови для формування високої продуктивності середньораннього гібриду кукурудзи LG 31305 створюються за сівби із нормою 65 тис. шт./га схожих насінин. При цьому урожайність зерна становила 12,13 т/га, що на 1,5 і 5,8 % вище, ніж за норми висіву, відповідно 60 і 55 тис. шт./га схожих насінин. Встановлено, що найбільш ефективним було застосування мікродобрива Маїз Буст (2,0 л/га) або його бакової суміші із стимулятором росту Біотрак (1,0 л/га) за позакореневого підживлення посівів кукурудзи у фазі 4–8 листків. Приріст урожайності зерна гібриду LG Жаклін та LG 31305, порівняно з контролем (обприскування посівів водою) становив, відповідно 0,45 і 0,49 та 0,18 і 0,38 т/га або 5,0 і 5,4 та 1,6 і 3,3 %. На варіанті, де позакореневе підживлення посівів культури проводили препаратом Грамітрел (2,0 л/га) відзначено тенденцію до підвищення зернової продуктивності гібридів кукурудзи LG Жаклін і LG 1305, порівняно із контрольним варіантом, однак різниця в урожайності є не істотною. З’ясовано, що різні норми висіву насіння та біотип гібриду істотно не впливали на вологість зерна кукурудзи перед збиранням. У ранньостиглого гібриду LG Жаклін вона знаходилася в межах 20,1–20,4 %, а середньораннього LG 31305 – 19,9–20,3 %.
Особливості проведення інокуляції при вирощуванні сої
Authors: Кобилинський І. В.
Published: July 2024

Соя є найважливішою культурою в світі, попит на яку постійно зростає, що обумовлює необхідність збі-льшення її якості та врожайності. Відомо, що обов’язковим елементом технології вирощування сої є додат-кова інокуляція, яка передбачає обробку бактеріальними препаратами, які містять азотфіксуючі бактерії Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Метою статті є дослідження особливостей існуючих методів проведення іноку-ляції сої. Чим більше врожайність сої, тим більше потреба в азоті, який на 50–60 % покривається біологіч-ною фіксацією завдяки симбіозу з бактеріями B. japonicum. За їх відсутності або недостатності проводиться інокуляція насіння сої та ґрунту. У першому випадку використовують живі штами Rhizobium у вологій тве-рдій або рідкій формах для їх нанесення на насіння, щоб воно залишалося життєздатним і могло заселитися на всіх коренях сої, що наростають. Інокуляція ґрунту практикується зазвичай у поєднанні з контактною інокуляцією насіння шляхом внесення гранул інокулянту за допомогою аплікатора у сівалку. Існують від-мінності між різними продуктами, які використовують однакові або аналогічні штами Rhizobium. Продукти на основі торфу (HiStick, LegumeFix) вважаються стандартними інокулянтами та надають забарвлення об-робленому насінню. Рідкі інокулянти (LiquiFix, Rizoliq, Turbosoy) не забарвлюють насіння та постачаються з рядом добавок і використовують полімери для захисту й адгезії. Практикується також поєднання кількох штамів Rhizobium в одному продукті. Оскільки важливо, щоб якомога більше бактерій вижило після посіву до початку проростання сої, ключовою характеристикою якості продукту є щільність ризобій і необхідність до-тримання основних практичних рекомендацій в процесі інокуляції. Використання вищої за норму дози іно-кулянту не становить жодної загрози навколишньому середовищу та зазвичай призводить до збільшення утворення бульбочок і врожайності насіння до 25 %. Також інокуляція позитивно впливає на польову схо-жість і виживання рослин, їх висоту й індивідуальну продуктивність, зменшує витрати на хімічні засоби захисту та підвищує родючість ґрунту.
Діагностична ефективність методів копроовоскопії за еймеріозу курей
Authors: Година В. П.
Published: July 2024

Птахівництво є важливою галуззю тваринництва, що дає можливість за короткий термін отримати велику кількість цінних продуктів харчування: яєць та м’яса. В умовах ведення птахівництва особливо важливе значення надається підтриманню ветеринарного благополуччя, у тому числі й з паразитарних хвороб, які негативно впливають на здоров'я та продуктивність птиці. Одним з поширених та небезпечних збудників інвазій є найпростіші організми роду Eimeria. Для виявлення еймерій запропоновано значну кількість зажиттєвих методів копроовоскопії, що мають різну діагностичну ефективність. Метою досліджень було встановити ефективність сучасних копроовоскопічних методів флотації при діагностиці еймеріозу курей. В умовах лабораторії паразитології Полтавського державного аграрного університету проводили порівняння методів Фюллеборна (з використанням натрію хлориду), Котельникова-Хренова (з використанням аміачної селітри), Маллорі (з використанням цукру), Мельничука (з використанням карбаміду), Натяглої (з використанням цукру та натрію хлориду). Проведеними дослідженнями встановлено, що за еймеріозу курей найбільш ефективним виявився метод Натяглої за експозиції копропроб 15 хв, де кількість позитивних проб сягала 100 %, а середня інтенсивність інвазії – 419,54 ооцист у 1 г посліду. Меншу діагностичну ефективність встановлено при застосуванні методів Котельникова-Хренова, Маллорі, Мельничука та Фюллеборна, де залежно від експозиції (5–15 хв) виявлено відповідно 60–88,57 %, 42,86–85,71 %, 60–82,86 % та 45,71–80% позитивних проб. Середні показники інтенсивності еймеріозної інвазії також були нижчими на 9,26–78,10 % і становили за використання методу Котельникова-Хренова – 313,55 ооцист/г, Маллорі – 208,67 ооцист/г, Мельничука – 380,69 ооцист/г та Фюллеборна – 235,57 ооцист/г. Отримані результати дозволять рекомендувати найбільш ефективний копроовоскопічний метод флотації з використанням комбінованого розчину цукру та натрію хлориду для діагностики еймеріозу курей з метою підвищення точності виявлення збудників інвазії.
Fully automated estimation of fMRI guided SPECT brain networks and their functional network connectivity in schizophrenia patients vs controls: a NeuroMark ICA approach
Authors: Harikumar Amritha , Misiura Maria , Amen Daniel , Keator David , Calhoun Vince D
Published: July 2024

Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) scans have emerged as a useful imaging modality that has been explored in the literature for the last 40 years. To date, little work has focused on studying functional network connectivity utilizing SPECT data. In this study, we present a fully automated, spatially constrained ICA (sc-ICA) approach to evaluate functional network connectivity profiles in SPECT data using the NeuroMark pipeline. We then use this to compare group differences in brain function in patients with schizophrenia (SZ) and healthy controls (HC). We evaluate both the expression of brain networks as well as the whole brain SPECT connectome (assessed as inter-subject covariation among networks) to evaluate the neuroimaging links to schizophrenia. 76 healthy controls, and 137 schizophrenia patient SPECT images were acquired from Amen Clinic sites along with diagnostic information. Each patient participated in two SPECT brain scans, acquired during rest and while performing a sustained attention task across twelve clinical imaging sites. Preprocessed SPECT data were analyzed via sc-ICA using 53 spatial priors derived from functional MRI data. Results revealed group differences between healthy controls and patient SPECT data. Out of the 53 components in the resting state SPECT data, 15 total components were found to show differences in various brain regions after correcting for multiple comparisons. The vast majority of components showed reduced connectivity in patients. Relationships were associated with age, sex, hearing voices and having disjointed thoughts. Additional covariates such as medication status and scanner type were considered. Initial associations with clinical variables revealed relationships between the auditory, sensorimotor, and cognitive control networks, as well as broad network connectivity between the cortical and default mode network areas. For the task data, the components found in resting data were replicated, with patients showing reduced connectivity in similar regions irrespective of task performance. In summary, these results confirm and extend existing work highlighting large scale network disruptions noted in prior schizophrenia fMRI studies between the subthalamic, cortical and auditory networks.
Separating Belief in Meaning of Life from the Personal Experience of Meaning in Life: Different Relations with Religiosity and Well-being
Authors: Fuhrer Joffrey , Martela Frank , Cova Florian
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we demonstrate that belief in the meaning of life (BMOL), the belief that life in general has meaning, and the psychological experience of meaning in one's own life (MIL) are distinct constructs. We show that BMOL is more strongly associated with religiosity and spirituality, while MIL is more associated with well-being. Since there is currently no scale to measure BMOL to test our hypothesis, we develop the Belief in the Meaning of Life Questionnaire (BiMoLQ) in Study 1 (N=315) and confirm its factor structure in Study 2 (N=285), establishing that BMOL and MIL are separate constructs and underlie different correlates with well-being, religiosity, and spirituality. In Study 3 (N=436), we manipulate the presence of meaning of life and meaning in life in fictional scenarios, showing distinct effects on BMOL and MIL evaluations. We conclude that future research should distinguish these constructs, as they reflect separate realities.
Repairing misperceptions of words early in a sentence is more effortful than repairing later words, especially for listeners with cochlear implants
Authors: Smith Michael Louis , Winn Matthew
Published: July 2024

The process of repairing misperceptions has been identified as a contributor to effortful listening in people who use cochlear implants (CIs). The current study was designed to examine the relative cost of repairing misperceptions at earlier or later parts of a sentence that contained contextual information that could be used to infer words both predictively or retroactively. Misperceptions were enforced at specific times by replacing single words with noise. Changes in pupil dilation were analyzed to track differences in the timing and duration of effort, comparing listeners with typical hearing or with CIs. Increases in pupil dilation were time-locked to the moment of the missing word, with longer-lasting increases when the missing word was earlier in the sentence. CI listeners showed elevated pupil dilation for longer periods of time after listening, suggesting lingering effects of effort compared to listeners with TH. When needing to mentally repair missing words, CI listeners also made more mistakes on words elsewhere in the sentence, even though these words were not masked. Stimulus-related effects were not evident in basic measures like peak pupil dilation, and only emerged when the full-time course was analyzed, suggesting the timing analysis adds new information to our understanding of listening effort. Taken together, these results demonstrate that some mistakes are more costly than others and incur different levels of mental effort to resolve the mistake, underscoring the information lost when characterizing speech perception with simple measures like percent-correct scores.
How does the built environment affect you? Autistic students' experiences of University lecture theatres and teaching spaces.
Authors: Tavassoli Teresa , Marcham Hannah , Harvey Kate
Published: July 2024

Background: Autistic individuals often experience the sensory world differently and it is unclear how this impacts on the learning experiences of autistic university students, specifically. It is plausible that differences in sensory reactivity, such as hyperreactivity (e.g. being overwhelmed by overhead lights), affects autistic students’ ability to engage with teaching. Currently, there is little empirical research exploring autistic students’ experiences of teaching spaces, in particular in lecture theatres. The aim of this study was to explore autistic university students’ lived experiences of teaching spaces and how aspects of these spaces affect them.Methods: We conducted a qualitative study comprising one-to-one semi-structured interviews with 10 autistic students from three UK universities. Participants were asked about the aspects of teaching spaces that affect them, the effect these aspects have, and the adaptations they would consider helpful. Data were analysed using Reflective Thematic Analysis. Results: We identified 3 themes: Aspects of Teaching Spaces, Outcomes, and Coping Strategies and Adaptations, each of which contained sub-themes. Aspects of Teaching Spaces included sensory aspects, people, seating, screens, and predictability and control. Outcomes included physical symptoms (e.g. headaches, nausea), mood (e.g. anxiety) and cognition (e.g. attention). Coping and Adaptations included personal coping strategies (e.g. wearing headphones, dressing in layers) and environmental modifications (e.g. have dimmer switches). Conclusions: This study is the first to establish that the built environment of university teaching spaces affects autistic students’ learning experiences. It identifies both personal and environmental modifications and adaptations that could be adopted to support university students’ learning experiences. Future research should explore how differently adapted teaching spaces can best influence autistic students' wellbeing to increase positive learning experiences.
Performance evaluation of Indonesia's large and medium-sized industries using Data Envelopment Analysis method
Authors: Putri Erni Puspanantasari , Aduldaecha Sukon , Putra Bonifacius Raditya Sri Pramana , Puteri Agatha Hannabel Avnanta
Published: July 2024

Performance evaluation is essential for an industry's ability to operate successfully. Efficiency management is becoming crucial and important to enhancing the sustainability of the industry. The industry needs to measure its performance for the following reasons: (i) develop the economy and its operation efficiency in a sustainable way; (ii) supply data for decision-making units (DMUs); and (iii) optimize output using the fewest resources. Performance measurement indicators relate to the performance of the industry itself, such as: added value/cost of production factors, indirect taxes, number of workers, input costs, number of companies, added value/market prices, and production index. The purpose of this research is to measure the performance of large and medium-sized industries (LMIs) in Indonesia. LMIs have a strategic role as the main engine and driver of the economy. Measuring LMI performance is very necessary so that LMI can grow and develop sustainably. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a method for measuring performance. DEA is a non-parametric linear programming technique and used to determine comparisons between DMUs with different inputs and outputs. The research results indicate that there are three DMU classification categories, namely: Category 1 (ES = 1), Category 2 (ES = 0.9986-0.9998), and Category 3 (ES = 0.9971-0.9974). The percentages for each category are 50%, 37.5%, and 12.5%.
THE ROLE OF IRONY IN EXPRESSING IMPOLITENESS
Authors: Aytemiz Abbas Abbasova
Published: July 2024

This paper studies the ways in which verbal irony can be used as an impoliteness tool. From this aspect verbal irony is investigated as a politeness means or an impoliteness tool depending on the strength of criticism, in this case the main matter is equality and inequality in interlocutors’ status. In this case face-saving, face-aggravating strategies happen. The other feature related to verbal irony, its intentionality is studied for intended and unintended irony. Intended and unintended irony is classified as planned and unplanned irony. Irony is analyzed as a linguistics means of impoliteness in the case of over-politeness, for the feature of self-image save and the character of its cancellability. There is little research about irony as an impoliteness tool, or the impolite function of irony, its intentionality, examining the strength of irony depending on the interlocutor’s power differences. In this paper, verbal irony will not be discussed with other types of irony, i.e., situational, dramatic.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL MARKETING TO CREATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE TO IMPROVE MICRO BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Diah Novianti  , Ghisya Siti Rochmah  , Siska Ernawati Fatimah
Published: July 2024

UMKM has an important role to play in creating jobs and driving innovation. However, UMKM still faces the challenge of understanding the everexpanding information technology. The government has issued regulations to protect UMKM, but they still need enhanced capabilities in digital marketing. Entrepreneurs need to leverage digital technology and social media to create a competitive edge through design, production, marketing, delivery, and sales support. The research aims to understand the role of digital marketing in creating a competitive advantage for improving the performance of microenterprises in Indonesia, in West Java. This research uses quantitative methods. The population used in this study is the entire buyer of the culinary UMKM in the City of Cirebon. The number of samples taken using the formula Lemeshow obtained the calculation of 250 respondents. Sampling technique using incidental sampling. Data analysis technique using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Research results show that competitive advantage is partially influenced by marketing performance of 43% and digital marketing of 30%. This is due to the importance of the role of Digital Marketing in improving UMKM performance and creating Competitive Advantage.
Рабочая программа дисциплины «Русский язык в социальных разновидностях»
Authors: Богданова Л.И. , Епифанова В.В.
Published: July 2024

Рабочая программа дисциплины «Русский язык в социальных разновидностях» разработана в соответствии с самостоятельно установленным МГУ образовательным стандартом (ОС МГУ) для реализуемых основных профессиональных образовательных программ высшего образования по специальности 45.03.02 «ЛИНГВИСТИКА» (образовательная программа бакалавриата «Русский язык в межкультурном общении»).
The sensitivity of employment in the hotel industry to the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of Poland
Authors: Drela Karolina , Malkowska Agnieszka , Tokarz-Kocik Anna , Bera Anna
Published: July 2024

Motives: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented an unprecedented disruption to the global tourism economy. The diminished demand for hotel services, coupled with substantial operational uncertainty, compelled hoteliers to adopt survival strategies, often entailing workforce reductions. Aim: The objective of the article was to assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment levels in hotel establishments in Poland and to suggest a strategy that would enable these facilities to navigate similar challenges in the future. Results: The article explores the sensitivity of employment in the hotel industry to the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on a case study of Poland. It highlights significant changes in the hotel labour market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study includes a detailed analysis of individuals working in the hotel industry from 2012 to 2021. Additionally, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment in Polish hotels was examined based on the collected primary data. The research findings affirm the industry’s susceptibility to pandemic risks, but they indicate that appropriate measures can mitigate negative effects. Consequently, the article proposes strategies to assist hotel facilities in overcoming similar challenges in the future.
Assessment of microbial exopolysaccharides for improving soil fertility and crop yield in semi-arid India
Authors: A. Chaudhary  , Meena K. K. , Singh R. N. , Harisha C. B. , Sorty A. M. , R. Mishra
Published: July 2024

Soil degradation and poor fertility are major concerns in semi-arid regions of India. Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) have demonstrated potential in mitigating abiotic and biotic stresses in these areas. However, the studies on the impact of EPS on crop performance and soil fertility under natural field conditions remain limited. To address this knowledge gap, a field experiment was conducted during the rainy season of 2019-20 and 2020-21 at ICAR-NIASM, Baramati, Maharashtra, to examine the effects of microbial EPS on average crop yields of soybean and maize, microbial colonization status in soybean and maize, and soil fertility parameters in basaltic soils of India. Seeds inoculated with Rhizobium or nitrogen fixers and 10 kg ha-1 EPS resulted in a significant increase in soybean and maize yields by 57.7% and 44.8%, respectively, compared to the control. Additionally, the Rhizobium treated seeds with EPS 10 kg ha-1 showed improvements in soil organic carbon, dehydrogenase activity, and nitrogen content by 15.5%, 214.5%, and 70.0%, respectively, in soybean compared to the control. Conversely, the application of microbial EPS did not cause any significant change in soil pH, E.C., or available P, K, Fe, Mn, and Zn contents in both crops. While the presence of EPS within the rhizosphere of soybean actively promoted nodule formation, it also enhanced microbial colonization within the rhizosphere of both soybean and maize. Moreover, the best subset regression analysis revealed that EPS altered the soil parameters for the yield of both crops. The findings of this study suggest that EPS treatment, in combination with Rhizobium or nitrogen fixers, can significantly enhance crop yield, promote nodule formation in soybean, and improve microbial colonization within the rhizosphere of both soybean and maize. These results highlight the potential of microbial EPS as a viable and sustainable solution to address soil degradation and poor fertility in semi-arid regions of India.
The Influence of Innovation Strategy on Improving Company Performance by PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk
Authors: Samperuru Eston Septanugrah , Jusni Jusni , Aswan Andi
Published: July 2024

Innovation refers to the creation, development, and implementation of new ideas, processes, products, or services that result in significant improvement, progress, or change in a variety of fields. Innovation is a major driver of economic growth, community advancement, and competitive advantage for and organizations. This research is aimed at finding out the impact of process innovation and product innovation on the performance of the company by PT. Kencana Energy Lestari, Tbk. This research uses quantitative methods, while the collection of data is carried out in the form of a questionnaire that is shared to 25 respondents of the officials of PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk. The results of this research show that: (1) process innovations have a positive and significant impact on the performance of the company by PT. Kencana Energy Lestari, Tbk. (2) product innovations had a positive impact and significant effect on the company's performance by PT. Kencana Energi Lestari, Tbk.
Reinventing Government In Fraud Prevention In The Public Sector
Authors: Nur Illiyyien  , Haliah Haliah , Kusumawati Andi
Published: July 2024

Fraud is fraud related to the benefits obtained by someone by presenting something that is not in accordance with the truth. This study aims to provide an overview of how the concept of reinventing government plays a role in fraud prevention in the public sector. The method used by the author in analyzing data is qualitative methods and literature studies as a framework for thinking in writing. Bureaucratic reform has an important role in reducing fraud risk by changing the structure, processes, and work culture within government organizations. This reform helps reduce fraud risk through increased transparency, changes in the supervisory system, use of technology, strengthening internal control, training for government officials, protection for whistleblowers, and application of six of the ten principles of reinventing government, namely: 1) Strengthening communities in local government development, 2) Proactive to minimize the occurrence of more complex and developing problems, 3) Creative and innovative to improve community participation in management and development, 4) Have resilience and do not give up easily, so that productivity in the organization can increase, 5) Realizing a visionary bureaucracy that focuses on institutional goals, and 6) Honest, clean and free KKN with links to human resource reform, law and rule reform, supervisory reform, and accountability reform.
Optimalkan potensi mahasiswa: Program pelatihan kewirausahaan terintegrasi
Authors: Karma  , Seniorita  , Andi Baso Adil Natsir  , Muhammad Ridwan  , Mauli Kasmi
Published: July 2024

Entrepreneurship development among students has an important role in increasing creativity, innovation, and economic independence. The background to the importance of entrepreneurship for students is highlighted as a response to challenges in an increasingly competitive world of work and the increasing need for economic independence. The structured implementation method is described, including tenant recruitment patterns, approaches to selecting prospective participants, as well as the entrepreneurship training methods applied. The results of entrepreneurship development activities include the formation of selected student business groups (tenants), the implementation of entrepreneurship training, and a positive impact on students' mindsets and abilities in generating business. In its implementation, various effective strategies have been implemented to overcome obstacles such as limited resources, differences in background and knowledge, as well as technical and technological obstacles. Entrepreneurship development activities have succeeded in making a significant contribution to shaping the entrepreneurial spirit and economic independence of students. Even though faced with various obstacles, appropriate mitigation efforts have produced positive impacts that can be seen from the formation of student business groups, changes in mindset, and increased students' ability to generate business. The next steps need to focus on strengthening and expanding the program to broaden its positive impact and maintain the sustainability of student entrepreneurial initiatives.
Sistem Aplikasi Reservasi Food & Drink Kota Parepare Berbasis WEB
Authors: Hijaz AndiMuhammad , Marlina Marlina
Published: July 2024

Teras Empang, Lagota dan Café Reza merupakan resto atau cafe terkemuka di Kota Parepare. Dengan jumlah pelanggan yang terus bertambah, akan mengakibatkan jumlah reservasi meningkat sehingga proses reservasi menjadi lambat dan berdampak pada pelanggan untuk mengetahui kepastian reservasinya, karena dilakukan pencatatan secara manual. Hal ini dapat menyita waktu pelanggan, terlebih pelanggan akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh daftar menu secara lengkap bila melalui media telepon. Pada permasalahan ini, solusi dari masalah yang ada yaitu sebuah aplikasi reservasi pada Teras Empang, Lagota dan Café Reza. Aplikasi dibuat mengggunakan framework laravel. Pada aplikasi terdapat menu pembayaran yang dapat dilakukan melalui transfer bank atau COD (Cash On Delivery), pemilik dapat mengakses aplikasi ini dan dapat menambahkan menu makanan, minuman cemilan yang tersedia serta pemilik juga dapat menerima atau membatalkan reservasi dari pelanggan. Aplikasi dilengkapi pemberitahuan real-time melalui notifikasi push atau pesan teks untuk memberitahu pelanggan tentang status reservasi mereka, seperti konfirmasi reservasi, perubahan jadwal, atau pembatalan.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Decision Tree Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Dalam
Authors: Ridwan RirinJunitasari , Pawelloi A. Irmayani , Hastuti Ade
Published: July 2024

Pentingnya kinerja organ tubuh yang ada di dalam tubuh membuat manusia  harus dapat menjaga kesehatan agar tetap bekerja dengan baik. Jika satu organ tubuh yang terserang penyakit yang menyebabkan gejala awal penyakit serius lainnya. Adanya kerusakan pada organ vital di dalam tubuh yang menjadi penyebab suatu penyakit di dunia medis tergolong dalam penyakit dalam. Kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan manusia tentang penyakit alam dan mengabaikannya karena gejala awal dari penyakit dalam berawal dari gejala ringan contohnya sakit kepala, batuk, nyeri persendian dan lain-lain. Jika gejala ringan ini diabaikan maka dapat berdampak serius dan mematikan. Algoritma C4.5 Decision tree digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem ini karena tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, serta mudah dalam implementasinya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali tingkat akurasi sistem sebesar 75%. Dengan adanya sistem diagnosa penyakit dalam ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah orang awam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam memecahkan masalah dan dapat memperbanyak atau menyebarkan sumber pengetahuan yang semakin langka.
Participation of the subventricular zone of the brain in the development of brain glioma
Authors: Revishchin A. V. , Pavlova G. V.
Published: July 2024

Glioblastoma (GBM) is a malignant tumor with an average survival rate of 15–16 months with standard treatment; however, cases of successful treatment provide hope that a better understanding of the pathology will improve prognosis. Glial tumors contain clonogenic cells (cells capable of forming colonies in a culture medium) with a high proliferative potential, and their descendants have a wide range of possible differentiation; these clonogenic cells are currently considered as glioma stem cells (GSCs). In normal and pathological conditions, there are zones in the adult brain that contain proliferating neural stem cells (NSCs) and their descendants – progenitor cells that have begun to differentiate. One such zone lying on the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle, called the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle (SVZ), has attracted much attention due to its importance for gliomagenesis. Numerous studies have shown that the intense exchange of signaling molecules and cells between the GBM and the SVZ leads to accelerated tumor growth and an increased risk of relapse. Research results indicate the possibility of developing new, more effective strategies to combat this dangerous disease, taking into account knowledge about the role of SVZ in the development of this pathology.
KONTRIBUSI FILSAFAT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI LINGUISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Irfadila Mimi Sri
Published: July 2024

Filsafat bahasa selalu dipahami dalam dua sudut pandang yang berbeda, sudut pandang pertama menyebutkan bahwa bahasa adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep, sudut pandang kedua melihat bahwa bahasa adalah kajian tentang bahasa itu sendiri. Perpaduan dua sudut pandang ini dalam kajian filsafat melahirkan bentuk bahasa dan makna bahasa. bentuk bahasa berkaitan erat dengan tata bahasa. makna bahasa berkaitan erat dengan untuk apa bahasa digunakan, apa arti yang terkandung di dalam sebuah bahasa, dan bagaimana bahasa dapat membentuk sebuah pemahaman konsruksikompetensi linguistik. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis isi yang menganalisis beberapa artikel kajian filsafat dan bahasa. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman secara ontologi, epistimologi, dan aksiologi terhadap hakikat bahasa memberikan sumbangan besar dalam memperoleh kompetensi linguistik.
МІКРОКОНТРОЛЕРНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕНЕРГОСПОЖИВАННЯМ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: ВАЩИШАК Ірина , ВАЩИШАК Сергій
Published: July 2024

В роботі наведено результати проектування мікроконтролерної системи для управління енергоспоживанням електронного обладнання комп’ютерного класу. Вказано, що через об’єктивні обставини (ріст цін на електроенергію, військові дії) питання енергозбереження для навчальних закладів України є одними з найважливіших. Однак, рівень економії електроенергії в навчальних закладах є низьким через те, що значна їх кількість не обладнана системами автоматизованого управління енергоспоживанням та системами енергетичного моніторингу. Для ефективного керування енергоспоживанням як окремого класу, так і навчального закладу в цілому, доцільним є розроблення мікроконтролерної системи управління. яка має змогу проводити енергетичний моніторинг, керувати мікрокліматом, працювати у складі сенсорної мережі. Інформація з сенсорної мережі використовуватиметься для системи енергоменеджменту навчального закладу. Систему управління споживанням комп’ютерного класу рекомендується створити на не дорогому швидкодіючому мікроконтролері EK-TM4C123G фірми Texas Instruments. Велика кількістю входів/виходів мікроконтролера, його висока розрядність та швидкодія забезпечать роботу значної кількості давачів, та дадуть змогу ефективно працювати в системі моніторингу енергоспоживання закладу освіти. Як давачі системи управління вибрано дешеві сенсори зі стандартними сигналами, які розроблені для платформи ARDUINO. Для ефективного керування енергоспоживанням розроблені алгоритми, що враховують режим експлуатації комп’ютерного класу. Протягом двох тижнів проводились експериментальні дослідження розробленої системи управління, в результаті чого було зекономлено 30,2% електричної потужності та отримано позитивні відгуки про якісний мікроклімат у приміщенні комп’ютерного класу. Оптимальна конфігурація системи та висока обчислювальна потужність мікроконтролера дозволяють в майбутньому створити нейронну мережу інтелектуального управління енергоспоживанням навчального закладу та підняти на новий рівень систему його енергоменеджменту.
Divisi-Divisi Negrito Di Asia-Pasifik
Authors: Peyon Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the distribution of the Negritos in Asia and the Pacific, the Negritos are widely distributed from the Andama Islands to the Moluccas in the east, and the Philippine Islands in the north. Traces of the Negritos were also found in several areas such as Japan, Taiwan, and mainland China which are no longer found. The Negrito are the original inhabitants of the Asia and Pacific region, they live in this region as a native. The Negritos themselves admit that they are out of the land, where they live. On the other hand, paleoanthropologists, archaeologists and anthropologists say the Negritos reached the areas they lived in between 35,000 - 40,000 years ago, before the Malays invaded these areas. The population of the Negritos has been largely extinct due to foreign invasions, assimilation, and attacks by various deadly diseases. Their remains are currently found in Andama, the Malay Peninsula, southern Thailand, the islands of Timor, Molucca, and the northern Philippines. This research was carried out using descriptive methods and literature research methods from various references written by anthropologists, archaeologists, linguists, expertsâ€™ geologists and biologists. In addition, observation techniques and internet media as supporting methods in this study. The purpose of this research is to find information and data to find traces of the Negritos people, their authenticity and distribution, the remaining pockets of the Negritos and the extinction of their own ancestral land.
Mitologi, Kosmologi dan Religi Orang Sentani
Authors: Peyon Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

This article describes the culture of the Sentani people who inhabit the area around of Sentani Lake and its surroundings. This study describes the views of the Sentani people related to the mythological, cosmological and indigenous of religions in their culture. In Sentani culture, the world consists of three levers, the world in the ground as a high place for the spirits of the dead, the world on the earth's surface where humans live, and the world above the sky is occupied by the good and evil spirits. The world on the surface of the earth is divided into the world of human life, and the world of spirits, where spirits, gods and supernatural are inhabited starting from within the individual, in houses, villages to mountains, lakes, rivers, forests, rocks and seas. All spirits, gods and supernatural are connected through certain rites, symbols, and material cultural relations. These relations are concretized through art carvings, boats, house ornaments, rituals, body carvings, beads and drums, and others. This study intends to reveal and describe the structure of human cognition related to aspects of mythology, cosmology and public belief. This research is a descriptive type of research with an ethnographic approach that collects data through observation, in-depth interviews, and relevant literature studies.
Konstruksi Sosial Gender pada Profesi Penata Kuku
Authors: Satriantoro Herald Faisal , Alfadri Bayu , Marcello Zuniro , Musa Dahniar Th. , Alamri Annisa Rizqa
Published: July 2024

This article aims to uncover the realities of the social construction of gender surrounding the profession of nail stylist in Pontianak City. It explores the stereotypes and stigmas associated with individuals working in the nail care industry, particularly for men in their field of profession. This research refers to the social construction of gender theory proposed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, using an anthropological lens to examine gender and sexuality, with a focus on the characteristics and stigmas associated with being a nail technician. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a case study method in Pontianak City, supported by unstructured interviews, secondary data, and available research documents from the internet. The findings of this research challenge the social construction that declares nail care as suitable only for women and that only effeminate men are suitable for this profession, contrasting with the reality found through the accounts of the informants.
Eksistensi Horja Mandailing di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Atem Atem , Anam M. Syaeful
Published: July 2024

The vulnerability of local culture to global culture is increasingly dangerous due to the massive development of technology. The influence of globalization can change every element of human life. Horja as a Mandailing cultural heritage can be eroded by the influence of globalization. The sacredness of horja can always change towards profane due to the demands and needs in the era of globalization. This research aims to find out how horja in the life of Mandailing people and horja in the era of globalization. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results concluded that horja is divided into three types, namely horja siriaon, horja siluluton or horja mambulungi, and horja siulaon. Dalihan na tolu is the most important part of horja implementation which consists of kahanggi, mora, and anak boru. The existence of horja in the globalization era takes place according to Mandailing customs and traditions. There are shifts and changes in the implementation of horja but not too significant. Shifts and changes that occur follow technological developments according to the demands of the times in the era of globalization.
Identifying Problems of International Investment Law (IIL) and Evaluating the Focus of Reform Initiatives
Authors: Khalique Muhammad Abdul
Published: July 2024

The normative structure of international investment law is highly asymmetrical. Generally, current IIAs grant investors significant substantive and procedural rights, while States and affected communities often lack equivalent safeguard. In recent years, scholars have critcised and identified many problems including human rights concerns ingrained in the international investment law framework. The States and other stakeholders also raised many concerns regarding international investment agreements and investor-State dispute settlement. Moreover, there’s agreement on the need for comprehensive reform of IIL to make ISDS effective. Yet, issues with ISDS go beyond systemic flaws, also entrenched in substantive deficiencies in existing IIAs. Furthermore, the current legitimacy crisis provides a unique chance to amend the international IIAs comprehensively. However, the WGIII and ICSID reform initiative primarily focuses on procedural aspects of ISDS, avoiding substantive issues raised by various stakeholders. While procedural reforms are essential, resolving substantive issues is equally necessary.
Human Rights and Sovereign Debt Restructurings: Considerations on States’ Legal Arguments in Disputes under Public International Law
Authors: Paoletta María Belén
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the intersection of sovereign debt restructurings with human rights. It emphasises that, in disputes under international law, States often omit to raise arguments concerning how adverse judgments could potentially harm the economic, social, and cultural rights of their citizens. The article also draws attention to the applicable law approach of some arbitral tribunals and the behaviour of certain holdouts, explaining how they can also contribute to this ecosystem. Ultimately, it is argued that the current hard-law international architecture is neither optimal nor encouraging to robustly link sovereign debt restructurings and human rights. To this end, the article recommends that these processes be guided by certain general principles of law. These principles, considered sources of international law, should be infused with international human rights law nuances. Rather than advocating for an overhaul, suggestions are made to refine the existing international legal framework and better suit human rights in sovereign debt restructurings.
American campus kaleidoscope
Authors: Kamran Komal , Awan Awais Ahmed Riaz
Published: July 2024

This study explores the academic and social experience of international students in colleges in the United States of America. Specifically, the study focuses on colleges with a high percentage of international students as they represent diverse cultural backgrounds and contribute significantly to the campus environment. Data were collected from 30 participants (undergraduate students) across five focus group interviews and a thematic analysis was performed. For academic experience, four sub-themes emerged: relationship with professors, academic resources, liberal arts requirements; and class participation weightage. For social experience, four sub-themes emerged: role of student clubs and societies; inter-college collaborations; intercultural sensitivity; and religious/cultural events. Findings provide valuable implications on how colleges with a high population of international students can improve the academic and social experience of these students.
Enhancing Arabic Language Learning in Class VIII MTsN 5 Jombang: An Evaluation Using the CIPP Model
Authors: Muslimah Maziyyatul , Alfatihah Aini , Fitriah Nur Izzati , Maftuhah Siti
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study used CIPP model to assess Arabic language learning for Class VIII at MTsN 5 Jombang. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The research respondents consisted of 3 Arabic teachers and 29 students of Class VIII-F, including 15 boys and 14 girls. Analysis of the findings including contextual, input, process and product dimensions. The results show that Arabic learning is enhanced by a supportive environment, good infrastructure, and cultural elements with rich Islamic cultural heritage. The program is supported by a balanced curriculum and well-equipped facilities. However, the curriculum must be updated following the latest national curriculum, Emancipated Curriculum, and teachers must be trained to remain relevant. Constant supervision is required to improve the quality of teaching and student engagement. The results of the evaluation showed that 80% of students met the minimum competency standards. However, more interactive teaching for speaking skills need improvement.
Pengembangan Cerita Bergambar Berbasis AI "INCEKIL" (Infaq Cerdas Kecil) Tentang Infaq pada Pembelajaran PAI Kelas 5 SD
Authors: Muthia Nur Azizah  , Maharani Aurel Zahra , Ani Nur Aeni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi inovatif dalam bentuk pengembangan cerita bergambar berbasis AI yang diberi nama INCEKIL (Infaq Cerdas Kecil) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep infaq dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Melalui pendekatan D&D (Design and Development) yang sistematis menggunakan model ADDIE, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian nya adalah siswa kelas V SDN Cibereum III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cerita Bergambar “INCEKIL” memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep infaq. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi AI, cerita ini memberikan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan menyenangkan bagi siswa. Respons positif dari siswa dan evaluasi oleh ahli mengkonfirmasi kualitas produk ini sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif. Dengan demikian, penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam pembelajaran agama, menjadi semakin penting untuk memastikan relevansi dan daya tarik pembelajaran. Cerita Bergambar “INCEKIL” hadir sebagai langkah progresif untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam menyampaikan konsep abstrak kepada siswa, menawarkan pendekatan yang inovatif dan efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI di SD.
LIVING AL-QURAN DAN HADITS DI ERA DIGITAL: PEMANFAATAN BELAJAR TAFSIR ONLINE UNTUK GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Ina Salmah Febriani  , Ahmad Saepudin Rumsiti  , Kiki Maulana  , Riyan Hermawan
Published: July 2024

Metode pembelajaran agama di era digital kian bervariasi termasuk pola pembelajaran Al-Quran dan Tafsir. Berdasarkan hasil riset pada mahasiswa Prgram studi Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN SMH Banten, lebih dari 60% mahasiswa merasa sulit memahami ayat suci Al-Quran dengan metode satu arah/ ceramah. Karenanya, pola pembelajaran tafsir tematik melalui platform zoom yang digagas komunitas mengaji @kelaspintarmengaji.id menjadi media belajar alternatif bagi kalangan milenial. Pembelajaran tafsir ini memfokuskan pada tinjauan kajian tafsir tematik dan surah pilihan, sehingga memudahkan anak muda memaknai ayat suci Al-Quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Peneliti menguraikan hasil persepsi mahasiswa tentang kesulitan belajar tafsir dan menginisiasi kelas tafsir digital dengan tema yang banyak dipilih. Dari hasil penelitian, tergambar bahwa mahasiswa tertarik dengan pola pembelajaran tafsir online dengan metode diskusi dua arah, paparan materi dengan aplikasi digital. Sebanyak lebih dari 40% mahasiswa tertarik mengkaji isu kesehatan mental dalam perspektif Al-Quran karena dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.