bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic Aspect of Fire Dynamics Simulation
Authors:   Ministry of the Interior, Belgrade, Serbia, Petrović Nataša , Stojičić Snežana ,   Ministry of the Interior, Belgrade, Serbia, Radovanović Radovan ,   Criminal Police University, Belgrade, Serbia, Srećković Milesa ,   University of Belgrade School of Electrical Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Forensic aspects of post-fire scene processing can significantly benefit from expert knowledge and the application of tools used for modelling and simulating such events. In order to confirm the application, scenarios were considered based on a fire case in a specific building. The paper presents the results of applying the model and simulating thecourse of events using the NIST Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) as a tool. Verification of the application of simulation models was performed based on an event, a fire at the "Tahirović" furniture factory, located in the village Ivanča, Novi Pazar, which occurred on June 8, 2013. The simulation was conducted to analyse additional information and gain insight into the conditions of fire outbreak and the assessment of resulting consequences. Data used as input for this model were obtained from two sources: the National Centre for Forensic Sciences (NCFS) and material properties retrieved from the FDS database. The model applied incorporates appropriate approximations of building geometry, material thermal properties, and fire behaviour as input parameters, based on information and photographs from findings and reports of the forensic examination of the fire. According to the forensic examination report, a critical event in this fire was the ignition of stored, easily flammable material in the fire centre zone due to electrical installation malfunctions. In addition to confirming higher reliability statements from the examination report, the simulation results of fire dynamics applied by the model further analysed other elements related to fire occurrence and development from a forensic aspect.
Russian influence on the development of Belgrade after the First World War
Authors:   Lola Institute, Belgrade, Serbia, Pavlović Dragan
Published: December 2024

Belgrade resembles a salon where you can see the most diverse styles and directions of architecture, and the old part of the city was greatly influenced by Russian architects. In the dramatic period after the First World War, more than 50,000 refugees from Imperial Russia arrived in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. They lived mainly in their associations with a special church and school system. Among the people who came to the country many highly educated people who influenced the development of all areas of cultural and social life in Serbia. They significantly improved all areas in which they worked and contributed to the country's recovery from the consequences of the war as soon as possible. About 400 architects, engineers, painters, and sculptors worked in Serbia, while about 50 worked in Belgrade. Russian architects built monumental buildings in Serbia for the needs of the Court and the government. They also restored churches and monasteries and built mausoleums and public monuments. The interwar architecture of Belgrade would be unimaginable without these masters. The most important architects of Belgrade include Nikola Krasnov, Sergej Smirnov, Vasilij Baumgarten, Viktor Lukomski, and Roman Verhovski. The most significant buildings built include Hotel Moskva, the Ministry of Finances, Manjež Theater, the old Palace at Dedinje, the Patriarchy, Russian The Home of Russian Culture, the General Staff, the Palace of Pension Fund, the church of Alexander Nevski. The builders of Belgrade in the first half of the twentieth century have been unfairly forgotten.
Autolesão e suicídio no contexto pós-COVID-19: Desafios e impactos psicológicos
Authors: Ferreira Ribeiro Maria Clara , Varge Henrique Marques da Silva , Machado Ylanna Ferreira , Salotti Carla Karoline de Oliveira , Martins Kelly Simone dos Reis , Cabral Lavinya Augusta de Jesus Lima , Udom Iniobong Sunday , Monteiro Hélia Conceição Rocha , Nascimento Washington Luiz da Silva , Costa Guilherme Kunkel da
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou problemas psicológicos, elevando casos de violência autoprovocada, especialmente entre jovens e mulheres, devido ao isolamento social, perdas afetivas e dificuldades econômicas. Objetivo: Analisar as tendências de violência autoprovocada no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, com foco no impacto da pandemia. Metodologia: A pesquisa usou dados do SINAN e DATASUS sobre casos de violência autoprovocada por envenenamento, enforcamento e uso de arma de fogo, com uma abordagem quantitativa, retrospectiva e descritiva. Resultados e Discussão: Nota-se um aumento de 48,3% nos casos de violência autoprovocada durante o período estudado, com um aumento acentuado entre 2022 e 2023, evidenciando o impacto da pandemia. O envenenamento foi o método predominante, com destaque para o Sudeste e o Sul como as regiões com maior concentração de casos. A reincidência também foi alta, apontando para a insuficiência das políticas de intervenção existentes. Conclusão: O estudo destaca a urgência de políticas públicas focadas no suporte psicossocial contínuo, programas educativos e ampliação do acesso à saúde mental, com especial atenção a áreas de alta vulnerabilidade social.
Artrite Psoriática: Uma revisão sobre patogênese, diagnóstico e estratégias de tratamento
Authors: Sampaio Francisco Leonardo de Araújo , Silva Wilk Correia de Moura , Lacerda Ramon Medeiros , Araújo Lucivânia da Silva , Magalhães Marco José Moura , Teixeira Pedro Henrique Moura , Negri Cristiano Paludo De , Rodrigues Rafaela Camacho , Jatobá Fernanda Dominguez , Fuly Jaydes Schultz , Sousa Eduardo de Lima , Rolim Marco Antônio Anacleto , Ponte Sabrina Aguiar , Perna André Luiz , Oliveira José Franklin Santos de , Shockness Danilo Costa , Vilela Yasmin Pires , Bressan Túlio Slongo , Fortunato Heloisa Mazetto Menezes , Gomes Douglas Augusto de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

A artrite psoriática é uma doença inflamatória crônica que afeta articulações e tecidos moles, frequentemente associada à psoríase cutânea. Ela é caracterizada por dor, rigidez e inchaço articular, podendo causar deformidades permanentes se não tratada precocemente. A condição é multifatorial, envolvendo predisposição genética, disfunção imunológica e fatores ambientais. Suas manifestações são diversas, incluindo comprometimento axial, periférico, dactilite e entesite, além de alterações ungueais. O diagnóstico precoce, baseado em critérios clínicos e exames complementares, é essencial para evitar complicações. Com tratamentos modernos, como biológicos e inibidores de JAK, é possível controlar a inflamação e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada a partir de artigos científicos encontrados nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Public Medline (PubMed), Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), sem restrição de período de publicação. A artrite psoriática é uma doença inflamatória crônica e multifacetada que exige diagnóstico precoce e tratamento personalizado para prevenir danos articulares e melhorar a qualidade de vida. A compreensão de sua patogênese e os avanços terapêuticos, como os biológicos e inibidores de JAK, permitem maior controle dos sintomas e da progressão da doença. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar, integrando estratégias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, é fundamental para abordar suas manifestações articulares, cutâneas e sistêmicas. Com a contínua evolução das pesquisas, novas terapias oferecem esperança de desfechos ainda mais positivos, reforçando a importância do manejo integrado e individualizado para o sucesso do tratamento.
The Changing Role of Managers in the 21st Century Workplace
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

The article examines how the roles and responsibilities of managers have evolved significantly in recent decades as organizations adapt to rapidly changing market conditions and technological advancements. Whereas traditional "command and control" management focused on directing work and driving short-term gains, the research shows that modern managers must take a more collaborative leadership approach. This involves empowering employees, fostering innovation, and prioritizing long-term sustainable success over short-term outputs. Key changes include shifting from a "boss" mentality to acting as a coach and mentor, creating an environment of trust and belonging, facilitating cross-boundary collaboration, and embracing agile principles for organizational flexibility. The article concludes that managers who embrace this evolving role as facilitators guiding people and change will be best positioned for success in the 21st century business reality.
Cultural and morphological characteristics of causal agents of Cytospora canker of apple trees in Kazakhstan
Authors: Yelyubayeva D. , Amanbayeva U. , Zhaxylykov A. , Smagulova A. , Dyussembayev K. , Tulegenova Zh.
Published: December 2024

This study provides a morphological description of Cytospora spp. isolates collected from apple tree branches affected by Cytospora canker. Cytospora canker is a globally widespread disease caused by highly aggressive pathogens that induce cankers in woody plants within both natural and agro-ecosystems. In severe cases, cankers can lead to the dieback of branches and trees. This article presents the first report of Cytospora sorbina and Cytospora parasitica species identified in intensive apple orchards of Almaty region, Kazakhstan. Notably, the species composition, as well as the morphological and genetic characteristics of Cytospora spp. pathogens causing Cytospora canker in Kazakhstan, remain understudied. Consequently, this study examined the cultural and morphological properties of Cytospora canker pathogens, including determining optimal growth media and temperature conditions for these pathogens. For microbiological analysis, samples were collected from five intensive apple orchards in the Almaty region, yielding 15 fungal isolates from the following apple varieties: Gala, Granny Smith, Golden Delicious, Golden Rush and Fuji. Based on morphological and cultural characteristics, the isolates were identified as Cytospora sorbina and Cytospora parasitica. The results showed optimal growth conditions at 27°C on potato dextrose agar (PDA). This study provides insights into the host-pathogen biological interactions, potentially facilitating improvements in early diagnostics and the development of integrated disease management strategies against Cytospora-related diseases to protect apple orchards.
Az életvégi döntések legújabb fejleményei Magyarországon
Authors: Kollarics Flóra  , Stánicz Péter
Published: December 2024

Stánicz Péter és Kollarics Flóra cikke a Karsai-ügyet, az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának az orvosilag támogatott halálról szóló legújabb döntését elemzi, és kitérnek a legfontosabb jogi kérdésekre, köztük a halálos betegek közötti megkülönböztetésre, a beteg autonómiájára és a palliatív ellátásra.
Jogállami diszfunkció és a nemdemokráciák kezelésének lehetőségei
Authors: Mészáros Gábor
Published: December 2024

Tóth Gábor Attila: Nemdemokrácia – Az alkotmányjogi patológia és terápia alapjai, Budapest, Oriold és Társai, 2024.
Evaluation of the Sports Industry Policy in China During the 2010-2024 Period
Authors: XIAO Wu , YE Peng
Published: December 2024

The sports industry policies in China are essential instruments for guiding the sector's development, promoting quality improvement, and bolstering China's position as a sports powerhouse. This study comprehensively examines provincial-level sports policy documents from 2010 to 2024, utilizing the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model and social network analysis to investigate policy evolution and thematic shifts over time. Despite significant progress, the sports industry faces structural imbalances, limited innovation capacity, and the need for tailored policy responses. Methodologically, this research applies advanced text analysis techniques to identify core themes and developmental trajectories in policy content, analyzing data from 103 official documents across various policy stages. The results reveal that: (1) policy themes are decreasing in number but are increasingly specialized and focused; (2) policy emphasis has shifted from broad coordination to precise, field-specific improvements, aligning with evolving economic and social needs; (3) policy evolution follows multiple trajectories, incorporating aspects such as industry planning, financial incentives, market expansion, service optimization, and collaborative innovation. These insights contribute to the discourse on high-quality development in China’s sports industry and highlight strategic policy recommendations, such as refining planning directions, deepening policy content, and standardizing industry practices.
The Influence of Information Technology On Religious Practices In Urban Muslim Communities
Authors: Jaenudin Agung
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of information technology on religious practices in urban Muslim communities. With technological advances such as the internet, religious applications, and social media, access to information and the implementation of worship have become easier and more efficient. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to delve deeply into how technology affects the way urban Muslims carry out their daily worship. Data is collected from various secondary sources such as articles, books, and related journals. The results of the study show that information technology makes it easier for Muslims to carry out worship and deepen religious knowledge flexibly, but it also poses challenges such as individualization of worship and fragmentation of religious understanding. Therefore, a balance between the use of technology and involvement in religious activities is collectively needed to maintain spiritual and social values in the religious practices of urban Muslim communities.
Oh la honte ! Infamie guerrière et répercussion civique d’Hector à Léocrate
Authors: Baldacini Julien
Published: December 2024

Émotion sociale, la honte semble étrangère à l’expérience guerrière : le soldat éprouve plutôt de la peur, du courage ou d’autres ressentis immédiats. Elle est pourtant au cœur du champ de bataille pour les Grecs : pendant infâmant – mais difficile à saisir – de la gloire mise en valeur dans le modèle héroïque, la honte au combat trouve sa traduction concrète dans la vie citoyenne. Si l’idéologie civique tend à protéger la réputation du citoyen, la honte guerrière reste une réalité mentale qui conditionne le combattant, à la fois en constituant un prisme au travers duquel il peut analyser son expérience du combat selon des normes collectives, et comme outil à la disposition du général pour diriger ses troupes. La honte au combat constitue enfin un réel danger qui, s’il ne se traduit pas dans l’instant du combat, trouve des aboutissements sociaux sous forme de sanctions, pouvant aller jusqu’à la mise à mort.
As a social emotion, shame seems to be apart from the warfare experience, manifested mostly for the soldier by an immediate way, such as fear, courage, or other immediate feelings. It is however in the very centre of the battlefield for the Greeks: as the dishonourable counterpart – albeit elusive – of the glory celebrated in the heroic model, combat-related shame finds a tangible application in civic life. While civic ideology tends to protect the citizen’s reputation, shame in warfare remains a mental reality that determines the warrior, both as a filter through which he can analyse his combat experience according to collective standards, and as a tool available to a general to command his troops. Ultimately, combat-related shame also represents a real danger which, if it is not operative in the heat of battle, can lead to social repercussions in the form of sanctions as severe as a death penalty.
Tendances et limites méthodologiques des études portant sur la GRH dans les PME : les pratiques informelles oubliées
Authors: Robert-Huot Geneviève , Cloutier Julie
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cet article consiste à éclairer ce qu’observe concrètement le chercheur lorsqu’il étudie la GRH dans les PME de manière à poser un regard critique sur les connaissances actuelles et orienter leur développement. Nous décrivons d’abord les postures ontologiques, épistémologiques et méthodologiques communément adoptées dans ce champ d’études. Nous formulons ensuite deux définitions de la GRH qui reflètent des ancrages philosophiques opposés (objectiviste et subjectiviste) et qui circonscrivent les objets de la GRH qui sont observés. Cela conduit à faire ressortir quatre tendances méthodologiques qui marquent l’étude de la GRH en PME : 1) l’approche déficitaire, 2) l’approche dichotomique, 3) l’approche du dualisme et 4) l’approche contextualisée. Afin de situer les limites de ces approches, nous proposons un cadre d’analyse constitué de deux axes : x) le degré de tangibilité (preuves matérielles, processus de prise de décision et actions) et y) le degré de variabilité (application uniforme, variation en fonction contexte). Ce cadre d’analyse permet de discuter de la validité des connaissances produites. Par exemple, la plupart des études s’inscrivent dans la perspective déficitaire. Le chercheur y observe les pratiques formelles communes aux grandes entreprises et présumées être appliquées telles que le prescrivent les « bonnes pratiques ».
« Faire avec ceux qui votent FN » : la gauche rurale (re)mobilisée au sein du mouvement des Gilets jaunes
Authors: Durand Maeva
Published: December 2024

Cet article vise à saisir les mécanismes d’ajustements et de reconfigurations politiques au sein d’un territoire rural et industriel de l’est de la France dans les premiers temps du mouvement des Gilets jaunes. Pour ce faire, une attention particulière est portée aux trajectoires et aux représentations sociales d’un couple de gauche d’origine populaire à la retraite sur un territoire qu’il qualifie d’extrême droite. Pour comprendre dans quelle mesure ces classes populaires de gauche en viennent à se mêler à d’autres catégories sociales dont elles se sentent politiquement et socialement éloignées, cet article entrecroise une analyse socio-spatiale du territoire et s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique. Il vise ainsi à saisir la perception du champ politique et des groupes sociaux côtoyés au sein d’une mobilisation locale d’ampleur nationale. Ce couple tente alors de se faire le relais d’une culture militante, montrant par la même occasion comment celle-ci peut être incorporée à long terme et se diffuser sur la scène locale. Jouer sur les appartenances locales tout comme sur un rejet partagé des dirigeants politiques nationaux permet de dépasser les divergences de manière à reconfigurer les contours d’un « nous » populaire.
Convergence des jeux ? : Perception de l’interrelation entre les jeux vidéo et les jeux de hasard et d’argent
Authors: Légaré Andrée-Anne , Dufour Magali , Tremblay Joël , Brunelle Natacha , Goyette Mathieu , Lemay Antoine , Khazaal Yasser
Published: December 2024

Des éléments de convergence entre les activités de jeux de hasard et d’argent (JHA) et les jeux vidéo (JV) ont été identifiés dans la documentation scientifique. Toutefois, le manque d’études qualitatives sur le sujet limite la compréhension de l’influence de ces phénomènes sur la participation aux JHA et aux JV. La présente étude recourt à un devis qualitatif afin d’explorer les points de vue et perceptions de joueurs de JHA et de JV quant aux similitudes et aux différences ainsi que les interrelations entre ces deux activités. Un échantillon de 22 joueurs de JHA et de JV âgés en moyenne de 19 ans (ET=1,53) a été constitué afin de s’entretenir sur la convergence entre ces activités. Les entrevues réalisées ont permis de mettre en lumière que le plaisir, le divertissement ainsi que l’acquisition de gains constituent des motivations communes à s’investir dans ces activités. Trois interrelations entre la participation aux JHA et aux JV ont été identifiées dans le discours des participants, soit (1) une absence d’initiation aux JHA via la participation aux JV, (2) une relation indiquant que la participation aux JV prévient la participation aux JHA, et inversement (3) que la participation aux JV génère un intérêt envers la participation aux JHA. L’étude met en lumière l’influence potentielle que la participation aux JV peut avoir sur l’initiation des JHA, par l’exposition aux publicités de JHA dans les JV, ainsi que la nécessité de poursuivre des recherches afin d’explorer davantage les motifs sous-jacents à cette convergence.
Les personnes ayant un usage problématique des jeux vidéo se distinguent-elles selon qu’elles habitent ou non avec un de leurs parents ?
Authors: Blanchette-Martin Nadine , Ferland Francine , Goyette Mathieu , Tremblay Joël , Mitchell Justine , Dufour Magali , Turcotte Stéphane , Tchoubi Sébastien
Published: December 2024

Les jeux vidéo font partie des loisirs d’une large proportion de la population. Toutefois, certaines personnes en développent un usage problématique. L’objectif de la présente étude est donc de comparer les motifs d’utilisation des jeux vidéo, les impacts vécus en raison de la participation de même que la présence d’indicateurs d’une utilisation problématique chez des personnes qui ont un usage problématique des jeux vidéo selon qu’elles habitent ou non avec un de leurs parents. Au total 155 personnes ayant une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo ont été retenues parmi un échantillon de 534 personnes de 12 ans et plus utilisant Internet au moins quelques heures par semaine. Ces personnes ont été réparties en deux groupes selon leur statut d’habitation : vit avec un de ses parents (VAP) ou vit sans un de ses parents (VSP). Leur utilisation des jeux vidéo comme stratégie de régulation émotionnelle, les impacts négatifs de leur utilisation et les indicateurs associés à la présence d’une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo ont été évalués. Les résultats soulignent peu de différences entre les deux groupes. La VAP semble être liée à davantage de temps à penser et à se préparer à jouer, à plus de colère et de frustration et à un plus grand impact du jeu sur les relations familiales. Elle est également liée à moins d’envahissement et à moins de dépassement du temps prévu pour jouer. Les personnes du groupe VAP sont également moins nombreuses à poursuivre le jeu lorsque des signes de fatigue sont présents et à penser que leurs proches croient qu’ils ont une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo. La présence de peu de différences entre les deux groupes soulève la question de l’utilisation unique de l’âge dans l’orientation vers un service jeunesse ou adulte pour les personnes ayant une utilisation problématique des jeux vidéo. Des pistes d’intervention sont discutées selon le statut d’habitation avec ou sans un des parents.
Le public des adultes plus âgés : enjeux en matière d’ingénierie de formation
Authors: Puech Florence
Published: December 2024

La formation professionnelle continue constitue une obligation nationale qui s’inscrit dans le cadre de l’éducation permanente (Loi n° 71-575 du 16 juillet 1971). Bien qu’elle soit considérée comme un outil essentiel d’adaptation des compétences en deuxième partie de carrière, les seniors en profitent moins que leurs cadets (Demailly, 2016). Certains spécialistes considèrent en outre ce public comme spécifique pour la formation (Cau-Bareille et al., 2006 ; Kern, 2016 ; Tikkanen et Nyhan, 2009). Afin de mieux comprendre l’intérêt et les enjeux éducatifs de ce public en matière d’ingénierie de formation, l’article propose d’approfondir cette thématique à partir d’une approche pluri-disciplinaire.
Pour une écologie temporelle des dispositifs hybridés de formation professionnalisante
Authors: Grave Bruno
Published: December 2024

Les progrès de la formation à distance et de l’ingénierie numérique ont fait apparaître, depuis une quinzaine d’années, des dispositifs dits « hybridés » alternant, pour les acteurs, différentes modalités : présentielles, distancielles, individuelles, collectives, synchrones ou asynchrones. Notre étude, menée auprès d’acteurs impliqués dans cinq dispositifs hybridés de formation didactique d’enseignants débutants,
étudie
en quoi l’efficience et l’efficacité de tels dispositifs hybridés résultent de la synchronisation de rythmicités subies, construites ou à créer. Ces rythmicités ainsi créées confèrent-elles à l’ensemble une forme d’écologie temporelle visant, pour les enseignants débutants à équilibrer d’une part, les temps et les rythmes contraints du parcours (schéma plus mécaniste) et, d’autre part, les temps et les rythmes construits et conquis par les participants eux-mêmes
 ?
L’analyse d’entretiens avec les concepteurs et les usagers permettent un début de caractérisation de trois idéaux-types de stagiaires-usagers du dispositif et d’avancer l’hypothèse d’une recherche d’eurythmie par ces derniers, régulatrice de leurs représentations, conduites et activités vis-à-vis du dispositif.
La construction de la professionnalité juridique en formation d’éducateur spécialisé : rôle du cercle relationnel élargi en situation d’intervention
Authors: Laheyne Cédric
Published: December 2024

Se référant principalement aux théories de l’ingénierie des transformations, cet article s’intéresse à un dispositif expérimental de formation professionnelle réunissant des éducateurs spécialisés en voie initiale, en contrat d’apprentissage et en cours d’emploi. Il s’inscrit dans la problématique de la construction de la professionnalité émergente pour analyser la formation de compétences juridiques chez l’éducateur. Cette contribution propose une vision élargie des conditions de possibilité de ces apprentissages, en pointant leurs effets sur le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle. L’analyse des traces recueillies permet de mettre en lumière le rôle des cercles relationnels autour de l’apprenant en situation professionnelle. Ces résultats sont discutés à la lumière des travaux sur la socialisation juridique, et visent à identifier les compétences formant une « professionnalité juridique » propre à l’éducateur, et pour lesquelles des modalités de formation sont suggérées.
Instrumenter le retour réflexif des professeurs au bénéfice de la perception de leur développement professionnel
Authors: Renaud Juliette , Becerra Marie-Carmen
Published: December 2024

Le courant de recherche design en éducation affirme que l’utilisation de nouveaux outils ou dispositifs innovants est un puissant vecteur du développement professionnel des enseignants au bénéfice des apprentissages des élèves. Il préconise de concevoir ces outils selon une démarche participative de transposition des savoirs issus de la recherche en ressources pour l’action. La démarche de conception continuée dans l’usage, partage le même présupposé. Dans le cadre de notre travail de thèse, nous avons construit un outil didactique d’enseignement. Nous avons étudié, avec l’aide d’une étudiante en pratique et ingénierie de la formation, les effets de cette démarche participative sur le développement professionnel des 16 enseignants co-concepteurs. Cette étude nous a permis d’identifier et de catégoriser les apports professionnels perçus par les praticiens. Ce travail a favorisé les réflexions autour des processus «
 
méta
 » de l’enseignant-concepteur pour autoévaluer son développement professionnel.
Les conditions de la construction d’un partenariat entre étudiants et patients :
une ingénierie pédagogique au service de la formation des futurs pharmaciens
Authors: Hache Caroline , Luc Marc-Antoine , Hache Guillaume
Published: December 2024

Les approches de pratiques collaboratives et de partenariat patient se
développent dans le soin. L’implication des patients dans la formation des
professionnels de la santé apparait comme un levier de développement de la formation
et contribue à la mise en oeuvre de l’expérience pratique du travail avec les
patients parallèlement aux aspects théoriques et scientifiques de la formation.
Cependant, si les théories qui sous-tendent l
’
implication des
patients dans la formation sont bien développées, elles sont peu conceptualisées en
application à des situations contextuelles. Or, il est nécessaire de réfléchir au
processus de développement du partenariat. En nous appuyant sur les théories de
partenariat patient au sein de la collaboration interprofessionnelle en santé, nous
présenterons l’ingénierie pédagogique d’un enseignement coconstruit et impliquant
des patients partenaires pour des étudiants en quatrième année de pharmacie. Nous
proposons une analyse croisée de la perception des patients et des étudiants sur la
séance.
Conditions d’une contribution au développement d’une ingénierie didactique clinique de l’activité
Authors: Balas Stéphane
Published: December 2024

L’objet de ce texte est de présenter les différentes démarches et mécanismes d’une ingénierie de formation basée sur le courant d’analyse du travail de la « clinique de l’activité ». Nommée ingénierie didactique clinique de l’activité, cette démarche se fonde sur les principes de la clinique de l’activité pour concevoir et mettre en oeuvre des dispositifs de formation professionnelle et ainsi résoudre une question récurrente à laquelle se heurtent toutes les ingénieries de formation professionnelle qui est celle de transposer l’activité de travail, sans la dénaturer. Illustré par deux exemples dans la santé et les services, ce texte propose une première structuration d’une telle ingénierie.
Les stratégies de coping et le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle face aux évaluations sommatives
Authors: Mabilon Alexandre
Published: December 2024

Cet article tente d’appréhender les stratégies de coping déployées par les adolescents dans le cadre des évaluations sommatives (Zimmer-Gembeck & Skinner, 2016) et d’approfondir la relation entre ces stratégies, le stress ressenti et le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle (Bandura et al., 2003) perçu par une population en pleine période de développement. Les données sont issues de mesures autorapportées auprès d’un échantillon de 660 élèves de l’enseignement secondaire. Les résultats montrent que l’investissement dans un style de coping (Connor-Smith & Flachsbart, 2007) axé sur la résolution du problème perçu et la recherche de soutien social favorise l’amoindrissement du stress ainsi que le développement du sentiment d’efficacité personnelle. La recherche permet de mettre en évidence les défis liés au stress et à sa gestion face aux activités stressantes que représentent les évaluations sommatives. Elle offre également l’occasion de souligner le rôle de l’environnement d’apprentissage dans l’utilisation des évaluations sommatives afin de limiter les conséquences négatives pour l’apprentissage des adolescents.
John Ruskin e o ensino do desenho no Brasil
Authors: Silveira Amaral Claudio
Published: December 2024

O tema principal da obra do crítico de arte inglês John Ruskin foi uma teoria da percepção, cujo objetivo era o ensino do desenho considerado como parte da política industrial lon­drina do século XIX. No Brasil, podemos encontrar a influência do trabalho de Ruskin no Liceu de Artes e Ofícios do Rio de Janeiro (fundado em 1886 pelo arquiteto Joaquim Béthencourt da Silva), que tinha como sócio honorário o escritor Rui Barbosa, leitor de Ruskin. Muitas das ideias ruskinianas influenciaram o método de ensino do desenho no Liceu, que pretendia transformar a cidade do Rio de Janeiro em uma obra de arte. Neste livro, Claudio Silveira do Amaral abre a possibilidade para a revisão das experiências arquitetônicas brasileiras baseadas na concepção da estética ruskiniana, procurando problematizar e rediscutir os alicerces teóricos de nossa sociedade industrial.
O instrumento do “Diabo”: música, imaginação e marginalidade
Authors: Stasi Carlos
Published: December 2024

Este livro traz um compositor-percussionista na condição de autor-escritor que realiza um ensaio teórico a partir de um fazer expressivo-artístico. O autor, especializado em instrumentos de percussão, traz reflexões a partir de seus experimentos com o instrumento denominado reco-reco, que não tem reconhecimento na música erudita. A partir de suas realizações criadoras envolvendo esse e outros instrumentos sem “nobreza”, o músico iniciou um processo reflexivo que inclui atividades como músico e compositor, suas experiências com a sonoridade daquele instrumento, seu uso, e sua posição no contexto da música. Outros aspectos foram se ampliando e se entrecruzando com diversidade de enfoques e por meio de metáforas. Os pensamentos, assim, atingem dimensões da política, filosofia, sociologia, antropologia a estética. São questionados valores estabelecidos, relações de poder na música e no cotidiano e experiências humanas. O pesquisador surpreende, portanto, pela capacidade de expandir sempre as possibilidades de pensamento sobre temas diversos, mesmo partindo, por exemplo, de uma experiência aparentemente restrita em torno de um instrumento de percussão tido como inexpressivo.
Cold induces brain region-selective cell activity-dependent lipid metabolism
Authors: Min Hyeonyoung , Yang Yale Y , Yang Yunlei
Published: December 2024

It has been well documented that cold is an enhancer of lipid metabolism in peripheral tissues, yet its effect on central nervous system lipid dynamics is underexplored. It is well recognized that cold acclimations enhance adipocyte functions, including white adipose tissue (WAT) lipid lipolysis and beiging, and brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis in mammals. However, it remains unclear whether and how lipid metabolism in the brain is also under the control of cold acclimations. Here, we show that cold exposure predominantly increases the expressions of the lipid lipolysis genes and proteins within the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH). Mechanistically, we find that cold activates cells within the PVH and pharmacological inactivation of cells blunts cold-induced effects on lipid peroxidation, accumulation of lipid droplets (LDs), and lipolysis in the PVH. Together, these findings suggest that PVH lipid metabolism is cold sensitive and integral to cold-induced broader regulatory responses.
Aberrant Auditory Prediction Patterns Robustly Characterize Tinnitus
Authors: Reisinger Lisa , Demarchi Gianpaolo , Obleser Jonas , Sedley William , Partyka Marta , Schubert Juliane , Gehmacher Quirin , Roesch Sebastian , Suess Nina , Trinka Eugen , Schlee Winfried , Weisz Nathan
Published: December 2024

Phantom perceptions like tinnitus occur without any identifiable environmental or bodily source. The mechanisms and key drivers behind tinnitus are poorly understood. The dominant framework, suggesting that tinnitus results from neural hyperactivity in the auditory pathway following hearing damage, has been difficult to investigate in humans and has reached explanatory limits. As a result, researchers have tried to explain perceptual and potential neural aberrations in tinnitus within a more parsimonious predictive-coding framework. In two independent magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies, participants passively listened to sequences of pure tones with varying levels of regularity (i.e. predictability) ranging from random to ordered. Aside from being a replication of the first study, the pre-registered second study, including 80 participants, ensured rigorous matching of hearing status, as well as age, sex, and hearing loss, between individuals with and without tinnitus. Despite some changes in the details of the paradigm, both studies equivalently reveal a group difference in neural representation, based on multivariate pattern analysis, of upcoming stimuli before their onset. These data strongly suggest that individuals with tinnitus engage anticipatory auditory predictions differently to controls. While the observation of different predictive processes is robust and replicable, the precise neurocognitive mechanism underlying it calls for further, ideally longitudinal, studies to establish its role as a potential contributor to, and/or consequence of, tinnitus.
Sketching across borders
Authors: Korolainen Kari
Published: December 2024

This article explores borderscapes as multilayered or displaced geopolitical and cultural borders through a/r/tography as living inquiry. Art making (via cartoons), arts-related research, a/r/tography, and border studies constitute a broad interdisciplinary framework for the study. The starting point is that a/r/tography as living inquiry provides an approach where interdisciplinarity can be seen more in terms of a “rupture where in absence, new courses of action unfold”, than as “a patchwork of different disciplines” (Springgay et al., 2005, p. 898). Hence, the main research question asked is: What kinds of new actions and understandings develop with ruptures involving visual arts-related research and the borderscape notion featured in this project? The focus is on the cartoons that address borders from different perspectives. The a/r/tographic viewpoints of metaphor and metonymy, openings, and embodiment are used to analyze these cartoons, their making processes, and ruptures that are linked to them. Moreover, I use general vantage points such as playfulness and temporality (memory) in my analysis. What was learned from a/r/tography in this study is how an a/r/tographic viewpoint could help to specify the symbolic ruptures within the visual and theoretical understandings of borders. In addition, the idea of playful openings was developed here to overcome not only the visual ruptures in the cartoons, but also those ruptures that are caused by the limitations of memory. Consequently, four ruptures – symbolic, visual, internal, and temporal – were approached as new actions and understandings that help to reconsider the border theory. For instance, it became clearer how the idea of borderscape touches on shifts of perspectives (identities) besides border spaces and other border processes. Thus, the observations in this paper can be used in the future for developing the study of the diversity of the border studies conceptualizations. Furthermore, the article provides insights through which to rethink connections between arts, scholarly disciplines, learning, and living inquiry; inward and outwards, as well as back and forth in time.
Comic strip: Kari Korolainen
Polyfona röster för framtiden:
Authors: Magnusson Lena O , Ilje-Lien Johanne , Kaihovirta Hanna M.
Published: December 2024

I den här artikeln beskrivs en undersökning som tar utgångspunkt i ett prövande av hur a/r/tografi kan fungera som metod för att bidra till nya tankemönster och en förändrad förståelse av forskaren, konstnären och läraren inom högre utbildning. Som grund för undersökningen ligger digitala möten, dialoger och utbyten av texter och konstnärliga gestaltningar. Den data som produceras är polyfon i sin form och sitt uttryck och den lyfts fram i visualiserande assemblage (jfr Deleuze & Guattari, 1987). Data analyseras och diskuteras genom ett synliggörande av intra-aktioner (Barad, 2007) och analysen följer affekter (Kristevas, 1980, 1984), vilket i resultatet utvidgas till upptäckten av intra-konstnärliga-artikulationer, något som utmanar hierarkier och oppmuntrer det vilda hos a/r/tografen.
Landtimescaping with Rossedalen
Authors: Illeris Helene , Fossnes Anne-May , Anundsen Tormod Wallem
Published: December 2024

This article develops and explores ‘landtimescaping’ as an a/r/tographic practice that can help us as humans to expand and (re-)create our relationships to the Land. Through a/r/tographic fieldwork in Rossedalen, a valley situated in Southern Norway close to the city of Arendal, the authors experiment over time with different ways of being-with the Land. The aim is to contribute to art, research and education as worlding practices that facilitate diverse ways of sensing, relating and acting with other-than-human forms of being. By relating to Karen Barad’s theories of spacetimemattering, the verb ‘landtimescaping’ is coined to generate new knowledge through specific embodied practices, such as walks with locals and repeated visits to a certain spot. More specifically, three ‘landtimescapings’ are brought to life by intertwining different textual-visual approaches:  Landtimescaping #1 –The neglected forest. Circles and cycles, Landtimescaping #2 – Deforestation. Life interrupted. Life to (be)come, and Landtimescaping #3 – The Quarry. Swallowing an event. In the final part of the article, the potentialities of landtimescaping for the practices of art, research, and education are discussed in order to open for a (re-)orientation of these separate forms of knowing towards entangled, fluid and open ways of existing.
Photo: Helene Illeris, Anne-May Fossnes og Tormod Wallem Anunsen
Analysis of the current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among stroke-related healthcare professionals in the treatment of shoulder pain in hemiplegic patients
Authors: Huang Bin , Gao Feng
Published: December 2024

Objective

To investigate the current status of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of healthcare professionals in stroke-related departments of primary-level tertiary hospitals regarding the prevention and treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain, and to analyze influencing factors. This aims to provide a reference for further training, guidance, and management of hemiplegic shoulder pain.

Methods

A total of 123 healthcare professionals from stroke-related departments of two tertiary hospitals in a county-level city in Zhejiang province were selected as the research subjects from March 6, 2023, to March 14, 2023. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants prior to their inclusion in the study. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess their KAP status on the prevention and treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 23.

Results

The scores for knowledge (29.97 ± 9.94), attitude (27.7 ± 2.81), and behavior (29.86 ± 7.86) among the 123 healthcare professionals indicated that department and position were influencing factors for KAP (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

The overall KAP of healthcare professionals in stroke-related departments of primary hospitals regarding the prevention and treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain needs improvement. Strengthening relevant knowledge and skills training is necessary to reduce the incidence of hemiplegic shoulder pain and improve patients’ quality of life.
Correlation between hematological indicators in acclimatized high-altitude individuals and acute mountain sickness
Authors: Li Zhicai , Xiao Jun , Li Cuiying , Li Xiaowei , Ren Daoju
Published: December 2024

Background

The impact of acute mountain sickness (AMS) on individuals ascending to plateaus, soon after exposure to high altitudes, is well-documented. However, the specific relationship between AMS and alterations in blood parameters remains unclear.

Methods

A total of 40 healthy volunteers were recruited. Following their arrival at an altitude of 3,300 m, an AMS questionnaire survey was administered 48 h later. Based on the AMS scores obtained, participants were categorized into three groups: non-AMS, mild AMS, and moderate/severe AMS (encompassing both moderate and severe cases). Blood routine tests were performed on all groups at 3-, 7-, and 30-days post-arrival at the plateau, with blood oxygen saturation tests conducted at 3 and 30 days after rapidly entering the plateau.

Results

In the current investigation, a total of 40 participants were stratified into non-AMS (n = 24), mild-AMS (n = 8), and moderate/severe-AMS (n = 8) cohorts subsequent to rapid ascension to an altitude of 3,300 m. The incidence of AMS in this study was 40%. Noteworthy elevations in red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (HCT) levels were noted at the 3-day mark post-ascent across all delineated groups. By the 7th day, the moderate/severe-AMS cohort displayed sustained increments in Hb and HCT levels, whereas solely HCT levels rose in the mild-AMS and non-AMS cohorts. Upon reaching the 30-day milestone, the moderate/severe-AMS group demonstrated a reduction in RBC, Hb, and HCT levels, while only HCT levels decreased in the mild-AMS and non-AMS groups. Furthermore, it was observed that all groups exhibited notable reductions in oxygen saturation (SpO2) at 3 days post-ascent, followed by a partial recovery at 30 days, albeit remaining below baseline levels. The correlation analysis results indicated that RBC, Hb, and HCT exhibited a positive correlation with the severity of AMS after a 7-day acclimatization period at high altitude. Conversely, SpO2 demonstrated a negative correlation with the severity of AMS following the same duration at high altitude. The findings of the study suggest a strong association between alterations in RBC, Hb, and HCT levels and AMS, particularly among individuals in the moderate/severe-AMS category who displayed more significant fluctuations in these parameters.

Conclusion

Individuals suffering from moderate to severe AMS demonstrated increased levels of RBC, Hb, and HCT, as well as reduced SpO2, indicating a greater need for oxygen adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. These findings emphasize the physiological adjustments to high altitudes and their potential implications for the treatment of AMS.
A TRAJETÓRIA DA PERSONAGEM URUBU NO QUADRINHO GUAJARÁ E O TURISTA DO SU
Authors: Da Silva de Sousa Ellen Aline , Ramos Neves de Castro Marina
Published: December 2024

O propósito deste trabalho consiste em analisar a jornada do Urubu na narrativa em quadrinhos Guajará e o turista do Su, presente na compilação Vero-Pexe e sua turma, de 1989, escrita por Luiz Paulo Jacob e Gabriel de Jesus, ambientada em Belém do Pará. Como recurso teórico metodológico utilizamos as reflexões de Campbell (2005) acerca do monomito para contrastar com a trajetória do protagonista; as análises de Rosenfeld (1981) sobre a construção da personagem; e as contribuições de Postema (2018) para compreender a estrutura narrativa do quadrinho e seu impacto na HQ em estudo. Compreendemos que o personagem Guajará desempenha o papel de anti-herói nos quadrinhos paraenses, conforme os elementos que o constituem, como os acessórios, os interesses e, sobretudo, o vínculo com a feira do Ver-o-Peso, destino da sua aventura para a diversão e a vadiagem.
ANÁLISE DE ANÚNCIO PUBLICITÁRIO INSTITUCIONAL EM PERSPECTIVA DIALÓGICA
Authors: Pinto Bruna Ferro e Silva , Santos Isabelly Raiane Silva dos , De Oliveira Ana Beatriz Feitosa
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, em perspectiva dialógica, três anúncios publicitários que constituem a campanha da marca de vestuário Origens. No âmbito da Linguística Aplicada, buscamos compreender como ocorre o entrelaçamento das vozes sociais valorativas nos anúncios por meio de recursos verbo-visuais e do extraverbal. Para isso, o corpus foi selecionado a partir do conteúdo temático, que trata de questões ligadas ao meio ambiente, tema de valoração responsiva o qual tem sido utilizado com frequência na publicidade por diversas marcas, que, neste caso, estabelece uma relação dialógica com o desastre ambiental ocorrido em Mariana/MG. Os anúncios foram veiculados em jornais e revistas do Espírito Santo e no site da empresa. Adotou-se, como base metodológica, a pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza sócio-histórica e de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista. Como fundamentação teórica, optou-se pelos estudos dialógicos da linguagem alicerçados aos conceitos do Círculo de Bakhtin, a saber: dialogismo, gêneros do discurso e axiologias sociais. Os resultados mostram que os anúncios, por meio de recursos verbo-visuais, desejam suscitar em seus leitores um juízo de valor que seja compatível com os valores da marca, levando as pessoas a consumirem os produtos por meio da concordância/adoção desses princípios. 
Palavras-chave: Dialogismo. Gêneros do discurso. Anúncio publicitário. Conteúdo temático. Recursos verbo-visuais. Axiologias sociais.