bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fazrin Rizki , Hermanto Hermanto , Putra I Nyoman Nugraha Ardana
Published: March 2020

The study aims to analyze the indirect influence of Intellectual Capital and Stock Return through profitability. Banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017 period. Samples were determined by purposive sampling obtained 145 samples. Data analysis tools using Path Analysis. Intellectual capital research findings showed no positive effect on stock returns over profitability as an intervening variable. As the research implications for consideration by the regulator in the field of accounting on the importance of intellectual capital information so that the regulation needs to be made on how to measure, recognize and report it.

Keywords : Intellectual Capital, Stock Return, Profitability
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Kesesuaian Tugas dan Kenyamanan Fisik Pada Kinerja Karyawan LPD
Authors: Widiantari Ni Putu , Sari Widhiyani Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

This study aims to obtain evidence regarding the factors that influence the performance of employees in LPD in Badung Regency, which include the effectiveness of the application of accounting information systems, suitability of tasks with information technology, and physical comfort. The study was conducted in the LPD of Badung Regency with a population of 366 people. The sample is determined using a solvin formula which is 191 people. The respondents used in this study were employees who were directly involved with information technology, namely the chairman of the LPD, treasurer, and administration. Multiple linear regression method is a data analysis technique used in this study. The research obtained results that the effectiveness of the application of information technology has a positive influence on employee performance. The suitability of the task with information technology and Physical comfort also shows a positive influence on employee performance.

Keywords : Performance; Effectiveness; Tasks Suitability; Comfortness.
Pengaruh Good Governance dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Penyelenggara Pemerintahan Desa di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Iswara Anak Agung Mas Prabha , Putri I. G. A. M. Asri Dwija
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research is to know how influence good governance and work motivation in managerial performance of government officials in Badung Regency. The sample of this study is 230 respondents from the village officials of Badung Regency. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling with saturation sampling technique. To collect the data, the researcher using questionnaires and data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the data showed that Good Governance and Work Motivation variables have a positive effect on the Managerial Performance of Village Government Officials in Badung Regency.

Keywords : Good Governance; Work Motivation; Managerial Performance.
Pengaruh Kesadaraan Wajib Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, Dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Widyana Dewa Putu Gede , Wijana Asmara Putra I Nyoman
Published: March 2020

Taxpayer’s compliance is a form of compliance and responsibility of taxpayers to their obligations. This study aims to obtain evidence regarding the factors that influence the taxpayer compliance, especially motor vehicle taxpayers registered in the Kantor Bersama Samsat Kota Denpasar. The study population was 393,598. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method, the amount of which is obtained by the Slovin formula so as to obtain as many as 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The research obtained results that awareness of taxpayers, tax services, and tax sanctions had a positive influence on the level of taxpayer compliance in motorized vehicles in the Kantor Bersama Samsat Kota Denpasar.

Keywords: Compliance, Awareness, Fiskus, Tax Sanctions.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dab Arus Kas Bebas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Pradnyavita Kadek Indri , Suryanawa I Ketut
Published: March 2020

The Effect of Profitability, Company Size, and Free Cash Flow to Dividebd Policy

 

ABSTRACT

Dividend policy is a policy related to dividend payments by the company. The company is faced with the decision to distribute dividends to shareholders or withhold earnings for reinvestment activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, company size and free cash flow on dividend policy. This study took a sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, so as many as 13 companies were obtained. The total sample taken for 3 years was 39 observations. The technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of this study proves that profitability, company size, and free cash flow affect dividend policy.
Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi pada Kecurangan Akuntansi
Authors: Suarniti Ni Luh Putu Eka , Ratna Sari Maria M.
Published: March 2020

Accounting fraud is an action due to the desire or encouragement to use the opportunity so as to manipulate accounting of financial statements, corruption or misappropriation of assets. Research aims to determine the influence of individual morality, organizational commitment and conformity of compensation on accounting fraud in the LPD of Mengwi sub-district. The sampling method is using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection method is permormed using questionnaires and questionnaires returned are 194 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the tests, individual morality, organizational commitment and compensation conformity have negative affect on accounting fraud.

Keywords: Individual Morality; Organizational Commitment; Compensation Conformity; Accounting Fraud.
Pengaruh Role Stress Terhadap Perilaku Burnout Auditor Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Emotional Quetient KAP Provinsi Bali
Authors: Rahayu Luh Putu Devita , Widhiyani Luh Sari
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of the role on auditor burnout and the influence of the role on auditor burnout which was moderated by emotional quetient (Case Study in KAP in Bali Province). This research was conducted at nine Bali Provincial Public Accountants Offices in 2018 with a total of 70 auditors as a sample with a saturated sample method. Data collection was done by interviews, as many as 11 were not used because they were not returned and 59 respondents who fulfilled the next criteria were treated with the analysis regression moderation analysis technique (MRA). Based on the results of the analysis, stress roles have a positive influence on auditor burnout behavior. Emotional quotient does not moderate or influence the positive influence of the role of stress on the influence of auditor burnout.

Keywords: Role Stress; Emotional Quetient; Burnout Behavior.
POEMS syndrome: atypical presentation and therapeutic consideration
Authors: S. Abukamar Ayman , M. Abu-Awida Majdi , M. Abughazaleh Saeed , R. Abdallah Ahmad , M. Al-Zghool Hamza
Published: March 2020

Background:

Polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome is a rare plasma cell dyscrasia, which could be presented as treatment-resistant polyneuropathy before the emergence of other systemic complications.

Case presentation:

A 43-year-old male patient presented with progressive lower limb weakness and difficulty in walking, in addition to erectile dysfunction. After the diagnosis of POEMS syndrome, the patient was treated according to the standardized chemotherapeutic regimen for multiple myeloma that includes lenalidomide, without considering the increased risk of thromboembolic complications given that the patient had decreased ambulation due to his polyneuropathy and polycythemia. This warrants a better treatment regimen for these patients to eliminate any possible episode of thromboembolic complications, which might become fatal in the future.

Conclusion:

Although rare, it was recommended that deep vein thrombosis risk and its link to the proper treatment plan in patients with POEMS syndrome should be studied further.
T-Stable-extending Modules and Strongly T- stable Extending Modules
Authors: Hadi Inaam Mohammed Ali , Shyaa Farhan Dakhil
Published: March 2020

In this paper we introduce the notions of t-stable extending and strongly t-stable extending modules. We investigate properties and characterizations of each of these concepts. It is shown that a direct sum of t-stable extending modules is t-stable extending while with certain conditions a direct sum of strongly t-stable extending is strongly t-stable extending. Also, it is proved that under certain condition, a stable submodule of t-stable extending (strongly t-stable extending) inherits the property.
Evaluation of the Activity of Some Plants Extracts on Thyroid Gland Regulation in Female Albino Rats
Authors: Hameed Shahad Imad , Al-Shahwany Ayyad W. , Salih Sabah Jawad
Published: March 2020

This study sheds light on various drugs of plant origin which have shown action on thyroid and its functioning as well as on the various factors associated with thyroid dysfunction. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the activity of the aqueous extracts of Fucus vesiculosus, Coleus forskohlii, Curcuma longa L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Camellia sinensis L. and Melissa officinalis L. in regulation of thyroid hormones in serum taken from rats. Fifty-seven female albino rats were divided into 19 groups, each group with 3 rats, and treated orally with an aqueous plant extract in three different doses, except the control group which was treated with normal saline only. Also, a histological study was conducted on the thyroid gland after short-term treatment with different doses of these extracts. The results demonstrated that 5mg/kg of Curcuma longa was the most powerful extract which increased T3 level in a rats serum by 25% compared with the control treatment. Also, the most effective dose which increased T4 level was 1000mg/kg of Coleus forskohlii, which increased the hormone level by 7% compared with the control. Meanwhile, 1000mg/kg of Coleus forskohlii was the effective extract which reduced TSH level by 61% compared with the control. While, the extract of Rosmarinus officinalis 220mg/kg reduced T3 and T4 levels in the serum of rats by 56% and 17% respectively. However, oral administration with Camellia sinensis 1.25mg/kg increased TSH level by 10% compared with the control. The obtained data demonstrated that Curcuma longa and Coleus forskohlii, at low doses, can be very effective for completely treating hypothyroidism in rats.The findings of this study propose that the extracts may have the property to regulate thyroid levels in rats.
Association of serum 25-OH vitamin D3 with serum IgE and the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score in patients with pediatric asthma
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Iraj , Darvish Sorena , Qujeq Durdi , Hajiahmadi Mahmoud , Vaghari-Tabari Mostafa
Published: March 2020

Background: Pediatric asthma is a prevalent disease and has a significant immunologic and inflammatory nature. In recent years, the role of vitamin D3 in immunologic processes has been studied, and many aspects of this role have been clarified in some human diseases.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship among the vitamin D3 status, Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS), and inflammatory indicators of pediatric asthma. Methods: Among all of the pediatric patients with asthma and
with asthma exacerbation, 100 patients were randomly enrolled in the study and subdivided into three groups according to serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D3. The control group consisted of 100 sex- and age-matched healthy subjects. Asthma exacerbation severity was evaluated based on
the PASS before starting the medical care. The count of the white blood cells, eosinophil count, and serum levels of total immunoglobulin E (IgE) plus 25-OH vitamin D3 were measured in all the subjects. The obtained data were then compared via proper statistical tests. A p value
of <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The median level of serum IgE was increased in patients with vitamin D3 deficiency compared with other groups. There was a significant inverse correlation between serum levels of 25-OH vitamin
D3 and IgE in pediatric patients with asthma (r = ‐0.483, p = 0.001). Furthermore, the serum levels of 25-OH vitamin D3 also significantly inversely correlated with the PASS (r = ‐0.285, p = 0.004). Conclusion:
Vitamin D3 deficiency is associated with exacerbation severity and serum IgE levels in patients with pediatric asthma; hence, it can have an important role in pediatric asthma pathogenesis, possibly through IgE.
Hypersensitivity reactions to proton-pump inhibitors: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management
Authors: Kepil Özdemir Seçil , Bavbek Sevim
Published: March 2020

Background: Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) are one of the most commonly prescribed drugs, and they are generally well tolerated. However, several immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions due to PPIs have been reported. Objective: To review the clinical
characteristics and management of immune-mediated immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions to PPIs. Methods: We performed a search of a medical literature data base from January 1980 to October 2019 by using keywords that included “proton-pump inhibitors”
and “hypersensitivity.” Results: Anaphylaxis is the most-common clinical presentation in patients with immediate hypersensitivity reactions to PPIs, followed by urticaria and/or angioedema. Occupational contact dermatitis, maculopapular eruption, fixed drug
eruption, symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema, and severe cutaneous adverse reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis have also been reported
with PPIs. Conclusion: The current knowledge and severity of the reported reactions indicated the importance of consideration of a causal relationship between hypersensitivity reactions and PPIs, and awareness of the existence of cross-reactivity among PPIs.
Analisis Deformasi Praseismik Stasiun GPS Akibat Gempa di Segmen Mentawai Februari 2008
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi , Arisa Deasy , Br. Sitanggang Regina Mai Anggriani , Hilma Annisa Zahratul
Published: March 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat bentuk deformasi yang terjadiÂ  pada tahap praseismik gempa di Segmen Mentawai akibat gempa Februari 2008.Â Â  Data GPS diolah menggunakan software GAMIT/GLOBK untuk mendapatkan koordinat estimasi beserta besar vektor pergeseran dari 7 stasiun GPS SuGAR di sekitar episenter gempa pada Day of Year (DoY) 01 sampai DoY 054 yang terjadi sebelum gempa Februari 2008. Hasil penelitian deformasi praseismik dari gempa Mentawai 2008 Â memperlihatkan tidak adanya anomali deformasi berupa akselerasi deformasi di 7 stasiun yang diamati.Â  NilaiÂ  koordinat harian dari setiapÂ  stasiun hanya berubah dalam fraksi millimeter. Arah deformasi pada tahap praseismikÂ  sesuai dengan arah laju penunjaman Lempeng India-Australia terhadap Eurasia yaitu North â€“ East dengan besar deformasi stasiun BSATÂ  (Bulasat) 5,9 mm, PRKB (Parak Batu) 4,2 mm, SLBU (Silabu) 103,46 mm, SMGY (Saumangayang) 35,16 mm, KTET (Katiet) 96,9 mm, PPNJ (Pulau Siburu) 0,77 mm, dan MKMK (Muko muko) 3,6 mm.Â  Terjadi pemusatan energi pada daerah Pulau Sipora dan Pulau Pagai Utara yang ditandai dengan besarnya deformasi stasiun KTET, SLBU, dan SMGY dibandingkan stasiun BSAT, PRKB, PPNJ, dan MKMK pada tahap praseismik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan posisi episenter Gempa Mentawai 2008 yang berada di daerah ini.
Baltasar Gracián: El concepto de interés propio como guía de la acción humana
Authors: Martín Martín Victoriano , San Emeterio Martín Nieves
Published: March 2020

La obra de Baltasar Gracián, uno de grandes autores del siglo de oro español, ha interesado a filólogos, a filósofos morales y a teóricos políticos pero ha suscitado escasa atención a los economistas. Este papel indaga en la obra de este gran autor de barroco para resaltar el análisis de la naturaleza humana que se extrae de su obra, una noción de hombre muy similar a la de otros coetáneos españoles y que posee muchos de los atributos del homo oeconomicus, esa abstracción del hombre que iban a utilizar más tarde los economistas.
Las pasiones y los intereses: La educación sentimental de Gustave Flaubert
Authors: Sánchez Hormigo Alfonso
Published: March 2020

Gustave Flaubert, en La Educación sentimental, realiza un análisis penetrante del comportamiento de toda una generación que nacida en la segunda y tercera década del siglo XIX vivirá muy joven la instauración del régimen orleanista cuya burguesía capitaneó los primeros pasos del despegue industrial de Francia y asistirá a la revolución de 1848, el nacimiento de la segunda república y el golpe de estado de Luís Napoleón. El mundo de los grandes negocios, la especulación financiera y la banca, junto con el de la respuesta social en forma de conspiraciones y críticas es relatado en esta obra, que a través de la historia de un joven de provincias que se traslada a estudiar a París, como trasfondo, se recogen las pasiones y los intereses permanentemente enfrentados en el escenario de la Francia de mitad del siglo XIX.
Enemigos del comercio: Un análisis de las ideas económicas en la novela decadente
Authors: Cabrillo Francisco
Published: March 2020

En las dos décadas finales del siglo XIX surgió la novela decadente como una oposición al realismo y al naturalismo, las corrientes dominantes hasta aquel momento. Los decadentes eran críticos de la industrialización, del mundo financiero y de la economía de mercado en general. Los novelistas cuya obra se analiza en este artículo -Huysmans, D’Annunzio y Wilde- añoraban un pasado imaginario en el que la nobleza y el arte eran las fuerzas que guiaban la sociedad, idea que se puede encontrar expuesta de forma más sistemática en la obra de autores como Carlyle o Ruskin. El desprecio por el comercio y las actividades económicas que sentían los escritores decadentes desempeña un papel importante en la mayoría de sus novelas.
Implementation of International Legal Standards in the Revision of the Judgements that are in Force by Supreme Court of Finland
Authors: Jilkine Vladimir
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the basis and procedure for review of court decisions that have entered into force, after the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights on violations of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in review of the cases by the Supreme Court of Finland, in connection with the decision by which the applicant appealed to The European Court of Human Rights. The author’s analysis and comparison of judicial practice and the European legal system shows that when making decisions, the Supreme Court applies current national constitutional and legislative provisions.
Policijas darbinieku izglītības problēmas Latvijā
Authors: Matvejevs Aleksandrs
Published: March 2020

Raksts veltīts kompleksai policijas apmācības organizatoriskā mehānisma izveides analīzei, lai izpētītu, apkopotu un apjaustu teorētiski tiesiskos Latvijas policijas funkcionēšanas jautājumus, kā arī kopējās stratēģijas attīstībai, kuras izstrādē tiek pārskatīta pašreizējā apmācības organizācija un norises stāvoklis. Pētījumā analizēts organizācijas nākotnes stāvoklis un tiek izstrādāti pārejas ceļi no viena stāvokļa uz otru. Autors secina, ka ir nepieciešams izstrādāt un ieviest efektīvu policijas darbinieku profesionālās izglītības sistēmu saskaņā ar mūsdienu demokrātiskas valsts, mūžizglītības koncepcijas un Boloņas deklarācijas principiem, lai nodrošinātu kvalitatīvu policijas darbinieku sagatavošanu un veicinātu viņu profesionālo meistarību.

The article deals with the complex analysis of the organisational structure of police training, summarising and constructive critical comprehension of the theoretical law matters of the police activity in Latvia and also the transition of common strategy regarding the present condition of training and predicts the future condition of organisation so develops the ways of transfer from one condition to another. Summarising it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop and implement effective professional education system for police officers pursuant to the principles of a contemporary democratic state and concept of lifelong education and Bologna Declaration that will provide for training of qualified police officers and promote their professionalism.
Science Learning Achievement Assessed from Emotional Intelligence of Students in Elementary School
Authors: Kresnadi Hery
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and natural science learning achievement of fifth-grade students in elementary schools. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to get a picture of how the emotional intelligence of fifth-grade elementary school students located in the Provincial City, Regency City, District City and remote areas, how the learning achievement of fifth-grade elementary school students in the even semester of 2019 located in the provincial city, Regency Cities, Sub-district Cities, and Remote Areas, how are the links between Emotional Intelligence and Natural Science learning achievements of Grade V students of Elementary Schools in the even semester of 2019 located in Provincial Cities, Regency Cities, District Cities, and Remote Areas. Obtained a picture there is a link between emotional intelligence with science learning achievement of fifth-grade elementary school students in the even semester of 2019 which is located in the Provincial City, Regency City, District City and Remote Areas which is stated through the results of data analysis that shows the contribution of emotional intelligence to students’ learning outcomes.
C(sp3)-H Fluorination with a Copper(II)/(III) Redox Couple
Authors: Bower Jamey , Cypcar Andrew , Henriquez Brenda , Chantal E. Stieber S. , Zhang Shiyu
Published: March 2020

Despite the growing interest in the synthesis of fluorinated organic compounds, few methods are able to incorporate fluoride ion directly into alkyl C-H bonds. Here, we report the C(sp3)-H fluorination reactivity of a formally copper(III) fluoride complex. The C-H fluorination intermediate, LCuF, along with its chloride and bromide analogs, LCuCl and LCuBr, were prepared directly from halide sources with a chemical oxidant and fully characterized. While all three copper(III) halide complexes capture carbon radicals efficiently to afford C(sp3)-halogen bonds, LCuF is two orders of magnitude more efficient at hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) than LCuCl and LCuBr. Alongside reported kinetic data for other LCu(III) species, we established a positive correlation between ligand basicity and the rate of HAA. The capability of LCuF to perform both hydrogen atom abstraction and radical capture was leveraged to enable fluorination of allylic and benzylic C-H bonds and α-C-H bonds of ethers at room temperature.
Membrane Trafficking Inspired Hydrolysis of Non-Activated Esters at Physiological pH
Authors: Tarafdar Pradip Kumar , Sarkar Suman De , Mandal Raki , Mahanty Kingshuk , Mandal Subhendu
Published: March 2020

Natural enzymes establish the proximity of the substrates to perform challenging reactions in aqueous medium, whereas most chemical catalysts typically follow stochastic way and are less efficient. Inspired by the membrane trafficking, a core biological process, herein we report that positively charged micro heterogeneous vehicles loaded with substrate could be trafficked suitably at the site of the reaction to promote the localization and proximity of the reactants. The guided vehicular delivery coupled with electrolysis overcomes the entropic barrier related to the proximity of the reactants and allows the hydrolysis of non-activated esters at physiological pH. Mechanistic investigations suggest that the reaction utilizes the electrochemical energy to generate hydroxide ion at the cathode and the positively charged micellar vehicles (loaded with substrates) trafficked selectively near cathode to promote the hydrolysis. The in situ modulation of surface charge was exploited to accelerate or inhibit the hydrolysis in a controlled manner akin to cofactors or zymogens of natural enzymes. We believe this elegant membrane trafficking inspired approach paves the way for the further applications of proximity controlled selective transformations in organic synthesis using green aqueous medium.
IDM-1, a New Zeolite with Intersecting Medium and Extra-Large Pores Built as an Expansion of Zeolite MFI
Authors: Villaescusa Luis Angel , Li Jian , Gao Zihao , Sun Junliang , Camblor Miguel
Published: March 2020

IDM-1 is a new silica zeolite with an ordered and well-defined framework constructed by alternating pentasil layers and interrupted layers, giving rise to an intersecting system of straight medium pores and undulating extra-large lobed pores. This unique structure was solved by rotation electron diffraction and refined against synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data. Despite the presence of both Si(OSi)3(OH) and Si(OSi)2(OH)2 sites, this new zeolite presents high thermal stability, withstanding calcination even to 1000ºC. The location of defects at specific sites of the structure results in alternating hydrophobic SiO2 and hydrophilic SiO(2-x)(OH)2x intracrystalline regions. This peculiar combination of intersecting medium and extra-large pores and alternating regions of different chemical character may provide this zeolite with unique catalytic properties.
A websérie dark como artefato da cultura histórica: a estrutura de sentimento dos jovens relacionada aos conflitos sociais e ambientais na perspectiva da ficção científica
Authors: Fronza Marcelo
Published: March 2020

Nesse artigo pretende-se investigar a estrutura de sentimento dos jovens ocidentais relativa aos conflitos sociais ligados ao embate entre as condições históricas contingentes e a liberdade emancipatória vinculadas às relações da humanidade com a (sua) natureza por meio de um artefato da cultura histórica: a websérie alemã de ficção científica “Dark” (2017-2019) produzida pelo serviço de “streaming” da Netflix. Busca-se compreender os processos históricos ligados à relação entre a estrutura de sentimento (WILLIAMS, 2003) pertencente à cultura juvenil e expressa pela cultura histórica de uma comunidade (RÜSEN, 2016), o novo humanismo (RÜSEN, 2015) e o princípio da “burdening history” proposto por Bodo von Borries (2018). Constrói-se uma interpretação a partir das tipologias desenvolvidas por Frederic Jameson (2009) e Raymond Williams (1978) referentes ao gênero da ficção científica e sua relação com a utopia ― e sua necessária contraparte, a distopia ― e o futuro a partir do modo como os personagens que representam jovens na referida websérie abordam as temáticas dos conflitos sociais referentes às condições históricas e à emancipação humana vinculada a sua relação com a natureza. Esta pesquisa tipológica será um embasamento para o desenvolvimento de ferramentas de pesquisa como critérios metodológicos, a fim de, no futuro, investigar as ideias históricas de jovens estudantes brasileiros sobre uma aprendizagem histórica humanista a partir da relação dos seres humanos com o outro e com a (sua) natureza.
Spadek znaczenia rynku międzybankowego jako źródła zarządzania płynnością banków w okresie pokryzysowym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem segmentu niezabezpieczonych lokat międzybankowych
Authors: Liszewska Monika
Published: March 2020

Globalny kryzys finansowy skutkował ograniczeniem możliwości wykorzystania rynku międzybankowego do krótkoterminowego zarządzania płynnością przez banki zarówno w Polsce, jak i w strefie euro. Na skutek spadku zaufania pomiędzy uczestnikami rynku obniżenie obrotów odnotowano przede wszystkim w segmencie lokat niezabezpieczonych. Dalszą konsekwencją był wzrost znaczenia depozytów jednodniowych w strukturze depozytów niezabezpieczonych zawieranych na rynku międzybankowym, jako efekt zwiększonej awersji banków do finansowania na dłuższe terminy zapadalności.Spadek znaczenia rynku lokat międzybankowych utrzymywał się także w okresie pokryzysowym. Przyczyn tej sytuacji upatrywać można nie tylko we wzroście ryzyka kredytowego, ale również w zmianach regulacyjno-prawnych oraz modyfikacji wykorzystywanych przez banki modeli finansowania działalności bankowej. Można ocenić, że po części za sytuację tę odpowiada także postawa banków centralnych, których priorytetem w okresie napięć na rynkach finansowych nie było wsparcie aktywności banków na rynku międzybankowym.W rezultacie zmiany, które zapoczątkowane zostały kryzysem zaufania pomiędzy uczestnikami rynku, okazały się długotrwałe w skutkach. Rynki niezabezpieczonych lokat międzybankowych, zarówno w Polsce, jak i strefie euro, nie odzyskały roli, jaką pełniły przed wybuchem globalnego kryzysu finansowego.
THE ANALYSIS OPPORTUNITIES FOR CORN EXPORTS WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Rauf Ainun Muslimah
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis (1) Peluang ekspor jagung Nusa Tenggara Barat (2) Dampak kebijakan harga input dan output jagung terhadap peluang ekspor jagung Nusa Tenggara Barat (3) Kemampuan dayasaing ekspor jagung Nusa Tenggara Barat atas dasar keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif. (4) Kendala Ekspor Jagung di NTB (5) Upaya pemerintah dalam ekspor jagung. Menggunakan Policy Analysis Matriks (PAM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu diperoleh dari instansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Komuditi jagung mempunyai peluang ekspor yaitu berdasarkan perbandingan harga jagung dalam negeri dan luar negeri tetapi perbandingan harga ini tidak signifikan, perbandingan konsumsi jagung dan jumlah produksi jagung. Untuk melakukan ekspor harus memenuhi syarat-syarat dan kelengkapan dokumen ekspor. (2) Tidak ada kebijakan yang bersifat protektif terhadap faktor input yaitu ditandai dengan nilai NPCI=1,005. Nilai NPCO=0,57 artinya pemerintah tidak atau belum memberikan kebijakan yang bersifat protektif terhadap sistem usahatani jagung. Nilai EPC=0,55 artinya kebijakan pemerintah terhadap input dan output belum memberikan insentif positif bagi petani jagung di NTB. (3) Nilai DRCR=0,20 artinya usahatani jagung di Nusa Tenggara Barat telah efisien dalam menggunakan sumber daya domestiknya pada harga dunia, sehingga memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Nilai PCR=0,44 artinya Sistem komoditas tersebut mampu membiayai faktor domestiknya pada harga privat, dengan kata lain komoditas tersebut memiliki keunggulan kompetitif. (4) Kendala yang dihadapi ketika melakukan ekspor jagung adalalah kadar air tinggi dan inovasi produk (5) Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya dalam ekspor jagung yaitu subsidi ekspor, premi ekspor, devaluasi dan mengadakan perjanjian kerjasama ekonomi internasional.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Pratikum Melalui Pendekatan Discovery Berbasis Inkuiri dan Gaya Kognitif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Sugiarto Eko , Hartono Hartono , Subandowo Subandowo
Published: March 2020

Pemilihan model atau metode pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk materi pelajaran tertentu, karakteristik materi pelajaran, dan karakteristik peserta didik (gaya kognitif) terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar. Penelitian eksperimen ini dengan desain treatment by level 2x2. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 kelas eksperimen dan 2 kelas kontrol, masing-masing kelas berjumlah 38 peserta didik baik dari SMP Negeri 17 Surabaya maupun dari SMP Negeri 16 Surabaya, yang secara empirik dipandang cukup homogen serta memiliki karakter yang relatif sama. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari 2 instrumen yaitu (1) instrumen untuk mengukur gaya kognitif dan (2) instrumen untuk mengukur hasil belajar. Instrumen yang pertama adalah Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) untuk mengukur gaya kognitif, sedangkan instrument yang kedua adalah tes pengetahuan awal (pre-test) dan setelah perlakuan (post-test) yang terdiri dari 20 soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai probabilitas signifikansiÃÂ  <ÃÂ  0,05 maka kesimpulan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini terbukti;ÃÂ  (1) Ada perbedaan antara model pembelajaran pratikum melalui pendekatan discovery berbasis inkuiri dengan model pembelajaran pratikum tanpa melalui pendekatan discovery berbasis inkuiri pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia terhadap hasil belajar kelas 8 pada tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 di SMP Negeri 17 dan SMP Negeri 16 Surabaya; (2) Ada perbedaan antara gaya kognitif tinggi atau field Independence (FI) dan gaya kognitif rendah atau dependence (FD) pada materi sistem gerak pada manusia terhadap hasil belajar kelas 8 pada tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 di SMP Negeri 17 dan SMP Negeri 16 Surabaya; (3) Ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran pratikum melalui pendekatan discovery berbasis inkuiri dan gaya kognitif terhadap hasil belajar kelas 8 pada tahun pelajaran 2018-2019 di SMP Negeri 17 dan SMP Negeri 16 Surabaya.
Analisa Kebutuhan Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris untuk Mahasiswa Non-Jurusan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas Islam
Authors: Alfian Alfian
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs of students towards English courses for non-English Department students. This research is focused on analyzing the need for teaching materials, desired teaching methods and student language learning strategies. This research is a case study involving 136 Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and Islamic Religion Teacher Education (PGMI) students. The data was collected from respondents by conducting surveys and interviews. Survey data were analyzed using SPSS and Thematic analysis was used to analyze data from interviews. The results of this study indicateed that speaking skill is the skill that is mainly needed by students. Furthermor the development of vocabulary is also the main focus of the students. The results of this study with regard to learning methods show that students like mixed methods.  In reference to the learning strategy, the students used variety and wide range of learning strategies. This research is very useful for English language teachers especially for the preparation of the lesson plan for non-English major students.
Metode Muraja’ah dalam Menghafal Al-Qur`An di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mubarok Tahtul Yaman Kota Jambi
Authors: Rahmi Yuliani
Published: March 2020

This study aims to find out how the process of applying the muraja’ah method in memorizing al-Qur`an at al-Mubarak Islamic Boarding School. The study uses qualitative research, with data collection through documentation, interviews, observation and questionnaires. Key informants are Kyai Pondok Pesantren, Deputy Head of Curriculum, Ustadz/ Ustadzah, Santriwan/ Santriwati. This study found that the effectiveness of the Muraja'ah Method in Memorizing al-Qur`an in al-Mubarok Islamic Boarding School in Tahtul Yaman Village, Pelayangan District of Jambi City still experiences obstacles in memorizing activities, the existing constraints: 1) Lack of motivation santri in muraja'ah hafalan al-Qur`an, 2) Lack of time management and lack of discipline, and 3) Environmental conditions.
La cooperación internacional española en el área de salud: el caso de Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: De Peray Baiges Josep Lluís
Published: March 2020

En este articulo se describe someramente la historia de la cooperación española en Guinea Ecuatorial, haciendo un recorrido desde la época colonial y destacando los principales hitos. También se reflexiona sobre el sentido y alcance de la cooperación internacional pública y privada. Se describen también el contexto geográfico, social, económico y político en el que se da la cooperación española en los últimos cincuenta años. Se describe someramente la situación de salud, la organización del sistema sanitario ecuatoguineano, su financiación y sus principales retos. Finalmente se presentan los contenidos de la cooperación sanitaria actual y los ámbitos principales de actuación.

Palabras clave:cooperación en salud, Guinea Ecuatorial, España, historia, contenidos.
Considerações sobre metodologias para zoneamento agrícola em escala regionalizada
Authors: Gonçalves Sergio Luiz , Wrege Marcos Silveira
Published: March 2020

O zoneamento agrícola foi instituído como instrumento de política agrícola para uso no seguro rural e crédito agrícola, no Brasil, em 1996. Foi utilizado para reduzir os riscos climáticos na agricultura brasileira e, com isso, reduzir as taxas de sinistralidade do PROAGRO. A variável climática relacionada às maiores taxas de sinistralidade é a deficiência hídrica. Na região Sul, está relacionada também aos riscos de geada ou de temperaturas altas no florescimento de alguns cultivos. No caso das fruteiras de clima temperado, o somatório das horas de frio no outono-inverno, embora não se constitua como risco, é condição indispensável para produção. Os riscos devem ser calculados para os períodos críticos, como a semeadura, o florescimento e enchimento de grãos e a colheita, quando os excessos de chuva prejudicam a qualidade dos grãos. Com base nestes critérios, é possível selecionar as regiões e épocas de semeadura com os menores riscos. Neste trabalho, são traçadas considerações sobre metodologia de zoneamento agrícola em escala regional, com o uso de todas as variáveis climáticas locais que constituem risco. Os riscos, calculados individualmente, são compostos em ambiente SIG, criando regiões homogêneas, por cultura. Na etapa final, ocorre a validação, utilizando dados históricos de produtividade e sinistralidade e consulta a grupos de especialistas nas culturas.
Tinjaun Etika Kristen Terhadap Korban Napza
Authors: Pasaribu Ferdinan
Published: March 2020

Napza singkatan dari narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif yang sesungguhnya mengandung bahan-bahan berbahaya, namun diciptakan untuk kebutuhan medis dan pengobatan serta memiliki efek tersendiri, oleh karena itu peredarannya sangat diatur oleh pemerintah. Diatur oleh pemerintah berdasarkan keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI No.1999/MenKes/SK/X/1996, Pedangan Besar Farmasi (PBF) Kimia Farma mengemukakan bahwa kepentingan pengobatan dan ilmu pengetahuan dipertanggungjawabkan oleh Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (POM) yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengawasan narkotika oleh pemerintah. Pada tindakan operasi, kokain (narkotika golongan I) sangat bermanfaat digunakan untuk obat bius atau penahan rasa sakit, sedangkan kodein (narkotika golongan III) yang merupakan analgesik lemah yang kekuatannya sekitar 1/12 dari morfin. Karena itu kodein tidak termasuk dalam analgesik, tetapi sebagai anti kuat. Analgesik sendiri merupakan obat yang dapat menghilangkan rasa nyeri pada penderita dan akhirnya memberikan rasa nyaman pada penderita tersebut. Morfin sendiri juga digunakan untuk penghilang rasa sakit dalam proses operasi. Psikotropika kebanyakan digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah kejiwaan seseorang, amfetamin untuk mengatasi masalah kegemukan dan depresi bahkan juga digunakan sebagai obat penenang sebelum operasi, Nitrazepam dan Diazepam untuk mengatasi masalah insomnia dan kecemasan berlebih, phenobarbital sebagai obat tidur. Zat adiktif seperti nikotin dalam bidang kedokteran yaitu pada dosis tertentu, nikotin yang terdapat pada rokok dapat memulihkan ingatan seseorang. Hal ini terjadi karen nikotin dapat merangsang sensor penerima rangsangan di otak, serta alkohol yang dapat membunuh kuman penyakit, sehingga biasa digunakan untuk membersihkan alat-alat kedokteran pada proses sterilisasi
Electropolishing of surfaces in metallic parts obtained by Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Rodriguez Pablo , Ruiz Fernando , Dillard Joshua , Tyagi Pawan
Published: March 2020

In this paper a study of the process of Electropolishing (EP) to be applied to metallic parts obtained by Additive Manufacturing is presented. The roughness of parts obtained by Additive Manufacturing is not acceptable in many applications and consequently they require a postprocessing stage to improve the surface roughness of these parts. If the material hardness is very high, like in Stainless Steels, the process of mechanical grinding is not suitable, since there is an important wear in the tool and residual stresses can be generated in the part. EP is a process in which the roughness required is obtained without tool-part contact. The conditions for this process in 17-4PH and 316 Stainless Steel parts with a Tungsten or Lead electrode are worked out in order to achieve a fast and effective smoothing process. DC voltage and an electrolyte of H3PO4 and H2SO4 are used between the tool, which acts as the cathode, and the part, which is the anode. A micropositioning system is used to set the interelectrode gap to the optimum value. Decrease in roughness Ra from 12 m to values about 3 m with this process was achieved.
Pola Komunikasi Dakwah Majelis Ta’lim Salafi Studi Kasus: Desa Talang Tinggi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Daryanto Daryanto
Published: March 2020

Majelis ta’lim hadir di Indonesia sebagai lembaga pendidikan non formal yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman Islam kepada masyarakat yang haus akan siraman rohani. Salah satunya adalah Majelis Ta’lim Salafi yang terletak di Desa Tanjung Tinggi Bengkulu Selatan. Dengan pendekatan komunikasi, terlihat bahwa pola komunikasi di majelis ta’lim Salafi menggunakan pola komunikasi antarpribadi dan komunikasi kelompok, namun pola komunikasi kelompok cenderung lebih diutamakan.  Kata kunci: Pola Komunikasi, Majelis Taklim, Salafi
Agiles Komplexitätsmanagement in der Intralogistik
Authors: Alt Denis , Meier Sandra , Roeren Sven
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung

Komplexität, die im Produktionsumfeld wahrnehmbar ist, entsteht durch das Zusammenspiel vieler Prozesse und Schnittstellen in verschiedenen Bereichen eines Unternehmens. Komplexität innerhalb der Produktionslogistik birgt große Herausforderungen, aber auch enorme Chancen für ein Unternehmen. Das vorgestellte Stufenmodell zum Komplexitätsmanagement in der Produktionslogistik liefert einen systematischen Ansatz, wie Komplexitätsentwicklung beschrieben und – davon abgleitet – Vorteile erzielt werden können.
Characteristics of melatonin-forming disorders of the epiphysis in hemodialysis patients depending on clinical and demographic parameters
Authors: Kondratiuk V. , Petrova A.
Published: March 2020

Current scientific studies’ results have shown the relationship between the epiphysis functional state and the kidneys function. However, the impaired of the epiphysis melatonin-forming function (MFE) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) is a poorly understood issue.

Methods. 130 HD patients (50% of men) were examined in this study.  Based on the melatonin level, the patients were allocated into 2 groups: group I included 110 HD patients with impaired MFE and group II consisted of 20  HD patients with preserved MFE. 20 healthy individuals were included in the control group.

Results. The melatonin level was significantly lower in HD patients compared to the control group at daytime and night (p <0.001). MFE disorder were diagnosed in 84.6% HD patients. The group I patients had significantly higher BMI (p = 0.01), waist volume (p = 0.04), duration of HD treatment (p = 0.01) and arterial pressure (p <0.001) compared with the second group. Moreover, the increased level of C-reactive protein (p <0.001), total cholesterol (p < 0.05), triglycerides (p <0.05) and a lower serum albumin level (p <0.01) were observed in the patients of group I compared with the second one. The melatonin levels at daytime and night were significantly correlated with the patients’ age (r = -0.42; p <0.001 and r = -0.40; p <0.001), HD treatment duration (r = -0.64; p <0.001 and r = -0.65; p <0.001), BMI (r = -0.22; p = 0.006 and r = -0.33; p <0.001) and arterial pressure (r = -0.66; p <0.001 and r = -0.84; p <0.001). In addition, albumin, hemoglobin and serum uric acid concentration were associated with the melatonin level.

Conclusions. The violation of MFE was diagnosed in 84.6% of HD patients and determined by the duration of the dialysis treatment, the blood pressure, body weight, hemoglobin level, the degree of impaired protein and purine metabolism.
Endovascular Treatment in a Case of Phelgmasia Cerulean Doleans
Authors: Guo Yuxin , Kang Lie Darius Aw , Chng Jack Kian , Guo Yuxin
Published: March 2020

Background: Phlegmasia cerulean dolens (PCD) is an uncommon and severe manifestation of massive
proximal venous thrombosis of the lower extremities associated with a high degree of morbidity and
mortality.
Case: We describe a case of a 67-year-old gentleman with metastatic gastric neuroendocrine tumour, who
developed PCD of his left lower limb. He underwent endovascular thrombectomy with thrombolysis and
stent placement with good effect.
Discussion: Characterised by severe venous outflow obstruction, marked limb swelling, pain and
discolouration, PCD can lead to venous gangrene, congestion with massive fluid sequestration and
circulatory collapse if left untreated. Various treatment modalities were reported with varying outcomes,
morbidity and mortality.
Conclusion: A multifaceted approach to PCD may be required for successful limb salvage, taking into
account the risks and benefits of each treatment modality.
The Novel Use of the Amplatzer Occlusion Device to Aid in the Treatment of Massive Hemoptysis
Authors: Mahajan Amit K. , Mahajan Amit K. , Thompson James , McLaughlin Jessica , Patel Priyana
Published: March 2020

Massive hemoptysis is generally used to describe the expectoration of a large amount of blood and/or a rapid rate of bleeding, although the precise thresholds that constitute massive hemoptysis are controversial. Unfortunately, few options exist for the treatment of active bleeding from benign airway lesions. This case report highlights a challenging clinical situation where placement of an Amplatzer occlusion device over a proximal bleeding vessel resulted in cessation of hemorrhage until vascular embolization could be performed. The use of the Amplatzer occlusion device within the airways can be an effective intervention to aid in the treatment of massive hemoptysis.