bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enucleation with or without Adjuvant Therapy versus Marsupialization with or without Secondary Enucleation in the Treatment of Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumors
Authors: Ambereen Humayun  , Sobia Tariq  , Mohammad Umar  , Noor UL Wahab  , Atif Iqbal Butt  , Sufyan Ammar
Published: November 2024

Objective: In order to assess enucleation with or without adjuvant therapy and marsupialization with or without secondary enucleation on patient outcomes regarding recurrence rates, complications and healing times in the context of KOT.
Methodology: In this cohort study, a total of 150 participants diagnosed with Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumors. Patients were divided into four groups: enucleation with adjuvant therapy; enucleation without adjuvant therapy; marsupialization alone; and marsupialization then second surgery for enucleation. The outcomes of the study were recorded in terms of recurrence of the tumor and its complete regression Other outcomes like the recovery period of the patient, the occurrence of complications, and functional capacities were also noted for all the patients.
Results: The recurrence rate in the enucleation with adjuvant therapy group was 8%, mean time to recurrence: 20±3.5 months while for enucleation without adjuvant therapy was 18% with mean time to recurrence of 21±4.0 months. Higher complications rate was noted in enucleation with adjuvant therapy at 10% and 15% in enucleation without adjuvant therapy. Marsupialization alone resulted in a recurrence rate of 13% (mean time to recurrence: 22±3.8 months, the complication rate was 7%. Marsupialization followed by secondary enucleation showed the lowest recurrence rate at 4% (mean time to recurrence: 25±4.1 months and the complication rate of 8%.
Conclusion: Thus, adjuvant therapy and marsupialization with secondary enucleation proved to be less likely to result in the high recurrence rate that marsupialization alone causes and enucleation is less likely to result in high recurrence rate that leaving the mass in causes.
CROSS-CULTURAL CONFLICT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: D. Jiang
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the issue of cross-cultural management in the internationalization strategy of Chinese construction companies, especially in the Kazakhstan market. Through an exploratory approach, an in-depth case study of Pacific engineering & construction company limited (PECC), a Chinese construction company in Kazakhstan, this research provides rich insights into cross-cultural management in internationalization strategy. Based on data from 51 questionnaires, this article analyzes the impact of cross-cultural conflict on organizational performance in the internationalization management of construction companies. The results of the study show that the relationship between cross-cultural conflict and organizational performance is not a simple linear relationship, but an «inverted U-shaped» relationship. Both too high and too low cross-cultural conflict are detrimental to organizational performance, but appropriate cross-cultural conflict is conducive to organizational performance. This study contributes to the limited literature on internationalization of Chinese construction companies. At the same time, it provides a reference for the internationalization of other small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan. Key words: Cross-cultural conflict; Organizational performance; International management; Enterprise internationalization; Construction company.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ МЕТАВСЕЛЕННОЙ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ И ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Н. А. Курманов  , М. К. Жамкеева  , Б. С. Рахметулина  , А. Н. Джакупова  , З. Д. Тлеубаева
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен систематический обзор и мета-анализ текущих исследований по теме метавселенной, целью которого является выявление основных возможностей и перспективных технологий, связанных с её развитием. На основании анализа 896 статей из баз данных Scopus и Web of Science, было выделено десять ключевых возможностей метавселенной для экономики и общества, включая виртуальную торговлю, виртуальную недвижимость, создание новых рабочих мест, интерактивное образование, социальные взаимодействия, виртуальные развлечения, маркетинг, цифровые активы, инновации и повышение производительности. В статье идентифицируются десять наиболее перспективных технологий, используемых в метавселенной, таких как виртуальная реальность (VR), дополненная реальность (AR), блокчейн, искусственный интеллект (AI), цифровые аватары, Интернет вещей (IoT), 5G технологии, облачные вычисления, кибербезопасность и невзаимозаменяемые токены (NFT). Выявленные технологии создают основу для новых форм взаимодействия, коммерции и инноваций в цифровом пространстве. Проведенный анализ показывает, что метавселенная обладает значительным потенциалом для изменения экономических и социальных структур, создавая новые возможности для взаимодействия, обучения и работы в цифровом пространстве. Эти результаты способствуют более глубокому пониманию текущих трендов и будущих перспектив развития метавселенной, что является важным шагом к её успешной интеграции в повседневную жизнь. В статье подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших исследований для разработки концептуальных основ и методологических подходов к изучению влияния метавселенной на различные аспекты жизни. Ключевые слова: метавселенная, виртуальная реальность, блокчейн, искусственный интеллект, дополненная реальность, экономическое развитие, социальные взаимодействия, цифровые технологии.
ANALYSIS OF ISSUES AND BARRIERS TO DOING BUSINESS IN THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: D. Zh. Rakhmatullayeva  , T. V. Kudasheva  , A. B. Khajiyeva  , R. U. Urinboyev  , Z. A.Kokanbaeva
Published: November 2024

The article aims to assess the regulatory burden small and medium-sized businesses face in the republic’s regions from the company’s opening to its closure. The primary method is an analysis of the results of the sociological survey conducted within the framework of a research project sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conducted the sociological survey through questionnaires combined with in-depth interviews, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the issues. As a result, the authors found that an overwhelming number (85 %) of business leaders consider Kazakhstan attractive for business and investment. The authors assessed four key indicators to understand the high barriers to doing business. Companies’ surveys showed that business registration is quite accessible. However, expert interviews confirmed that they experienced the most significant difficulties with staff recruitment. The authors analyzed the access to infrastructure (electricity, water, land, and logistics) separately, which entrepreneurs assessed at an average level. Also, the authors identified the problem of accessing bank capital for business and the need to reduce the tax burden for new companies and startups. In addition, the authors tried to evaluate the financial aspects of doing business in Kazakhstan and the impact of digitalization on business development. Thus, research attempted to identify the main problems and barriers to evaluating the ease of doing business in Kazakhstan’s regions. We concluded that the business environment in the country is «far from perfect», and the authorities have a lot of work to do to improve it. Keywords: Kazakhstan’s regions, EDB, Investment, Business environment, Business leaders, Survey, Barriers to business.
Интеграция образовательных и индустриальных инициатив: анализ лучших практик
Authors: Г. С. Тайкулакова  , Г. О. Базарханова  , А. С. Кожамсеитова
Published: November 2024

В современных условиях глобализации и технологического прогресса интеграция образовательных и индустриальных инициатив становится все более актуальной. Связь между образовательными учреждениями и промышленными предприятиями играет ключевую роль в подготовке квалифицированных специалистов и стимулировании инноваций. Введение новых форматов сотрудничества между вузами и индустриальными партнерами способствует развитию экономики и повышению конкурентоспособности регионов. Для анализа лучших практик интеграции образовательных и индустриальных инициатив использовались методы систематического обзора литературы, кейс-стади и экспертных интервью. Исследование охватило различные отрасли промышленности и образовательные учреждения, а также рассмотрело международные примеры успешного сотрудничества. Сбор данных проводился путем анализа научных публикаций, отчетов и статистических данных, а также проведения опросов и интервью с ключевыми участниками интеграционных проектов. Целью исследования является разработка механизма взаимодействия субъектов образования с промышленными предприятиями. Создание гибких и адаптивных моделей взаимодействия между университетами и промышленными предприятиями, поддержанных государственными инициативами, позволит значительно повысить качество подготовки специалистов и удовлетворить потребности рынка труда. Вследствие этого, ожидаемым результатом исследования является разработка и апробация новой модели взаимодействия образовательных учреждений с промышленными предприятиями, основанной на лучших мировых практиках и адаптированной к отечественным условиям. Ключевые слова: образовательно-научная интеграция, индустриальные инициативы, мировая практика, модель коллаборации, исследовательский консорциум.
ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЦЕПОЧКАМИ ПОСТАВОК НА ОСНОВЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ОТКРЫТОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Ж. Ж. Кенжебай  , С. К. Ахметкалиева
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуется роль логистических процессов в современных бизнес-операциях, особенно в контексте управления цепочками поставок. В ней подчеркивается важность открытых стратегий управления и процедур планирования, для повышения эффективности этих процессов. В статье вводится концепция теории множеств, как инструмента моделирования и анализа различных компонентов и взаимосвязей внутри цепочки поставок. Этот подход помогает в принятии решений и оптимизации логистических процессов, таких как определение местоположения склада, планирование маршрута доставки и контроль запасов. Рассмотрен пример механизма планирования Коргина Н. А., основанного на теории множеств, применяемого к компании, специализирующейся на экологически чистых товарах для дома. Исследование направлено на оптимизацию процесса производства и продаж, с учетом ограниченности ресурсов и спроса, для максимизации прибыли. Подчеркивается необходимость координации спроса и предложения, и потенциал распределенной логистики в эффективном управлении материальными и информационными потоками. Исследование показало новый взгляд на применение механизма планирования Н. А. Коргина, основанного на теории множеств для стратегического планирования деятельности компании, обеспечивая оптимальное распределение ресурсов и эффективности процессов принятия решений. Ключевые слова: логистика, цепочки поставок, механизмы открытого управления, системный подход, теория множеств.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Т. У. Ахметов
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время тема выбранной статьи актуальна, так как имеет много насыщенных проблем касающихся юридических лиц. Статья посвящена анализу развития законодательства о юридических лицах в Казахстане, начиная с принятия первого закона о предприятиях в 1991 году и до современного состояния правовой базы. Рассматриваются исторический контекст, ключевые этапы реформ, а также особенности корпоративного управления и регулирования деятельности государственных юридических лиц. Особое внимание уделено Закону о государственном имуществе 2011 года, который ввел новые стандарты управления государственными предприятиями. В статье анализируются проблемы правового регулирования корпоративных отношений В Республике Казахстан, а также перспективы дальнейших реформ с учетом международных стандартов и лучших практик корпоративного управления. Автор исследует влияние юридической среды на развитие бизнеса и привлечение инвестиций в страну, а также безусловно подчеркивая важность соблюдения законов и этических норм в сфере предпринимательства. Отмечается, что постоянное совершенствование юридической базы способствует устойчивому экономическому росту и повышению конкурентоспособности национальных компаний, как и соседними странами, так и на мировом рынке в целом. Ключевые слова: юридические лица, Гражданский кодекс, корпорация, корпоративные отношения, внутриорганизационные отношения, общее собрание, акционерные общества, имущественные права.
IMPLEENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) PRINCIPLES IN HEALTHCARE COMPANY MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: B. Maerdan  , D. Zh. Rakhmatullayeva
Published: November 2024

The global healthcare system accounts for 4 % of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, surpassing both aviation and shipping. Characterized by significant waste production and energy consumption, the industry faces direct challenges from climate change and requires tailored measures due to its unique attributes. Historically, the sector has prioritized social considerations, often at the expense of environmental issues. Enhancing the healthcare industry’s ESG performance is essential for achieving sustainability and Sustainable Development Goals, and it offers potential economic benefits. The primary aim of this research is to comprehensively analyze and understand the implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles within the management frameworks of the healthcare industry. The results show, most current research focuses on the value or connection that ESG brings to corporate financial performance or market performance, or pays more attention to the connection between CSR and ESG. In other words, many researchers pay more attention to the S part of ESG and pay less attention to the E and G parts. The research’s conclusions reflect the strategic importance of ESG in the global healthcare industry and underscore the importance of companies considering sustainability and social responsibility when making business strategies and operational decisions. Keywords: ESG, management, healthcare, medicine, pharmaceutical industry, sustainable development.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FUNCTIONING OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION
Authors: A. N. Beisembina  , G. N. Dugalova  , A. K. Jussibaliyeva  , R. A. Yesbergen  , I. T. Imangaliyeva
Published: November 2024

In modern terms, the labour market is a complex socio-economic process that develops within the framework of social reproduction of labour potential. This mechanism creates a link between workers acting simultaneously in the roles of consumers and suppliers of labour resources. In today’s highly dynamic and innovation-oriented economy, there is a need for new forms of labour activity. These forms provide for flexibility, efficiency and constant renewal in the content, structure and types of labour, contributing to the improvement of the quality of human capital and the realisation of the intellectual and creative potential of the population. Innovative economic models supporting these trends have already attracted the attention of many countries striving for post-industrial development. The development of the labour market is determined both by the impact of market forces and government policies aimed at stimulating labour activity and innovation in employment. Additionally, the labour market is undergoing transformations due to globalisation, technological progress and changes in the demographic structure of the population. This requires the adaptation of employment policies and the development of new economic mechanisms to regulate labour relations, taking into account changing skill requirements, the increasing importance of continuous learning and the need to support the balance between labour market flexibility and social protection of workers. Keywords: labour market, employment, labour market regulation, labour market economics, labour market transformation.
АНАЛИЗ МЕР ФИНАНСОВОГО СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ В МЕСТНЫХ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНАХ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Н. Н. Батталов
Published: November 2024

Повышение мотивации и эффективности государственных служащих является одной из важных задач в построении современной модели государственного управления. Цель настоящей статьи – анализ инструментов финансового стимулирования служащих в местных исполнительных органов Казахстана. Оригинальность работы заключается в изучении как формальных, так и практических аспектов материальных вознаграждений на фоне последних изменений в данной области. Для этого, а также в целях триангуляции была применена комбинация количественных и качественных методов, включая натурный квазиэксперимент, глубинные интервью с государственными служащими и анализ документации. Анализ показал, что внедрение бонусов не оказало влияния на эффективность местных органов. Более того, в работе всех рассмотренных мер стимулирования были обнаружены системные недостатки, открывающие возможности для дискреции и ограничивающие их потенциал как факторов эффективности. В конце статьи дается ряд рекомендаций по модернизации текущей практики, включая интеграцию премирования с бонусной системой, упразднения надбавок, совершенствования подходов оценки. Выводы статьи могут служить основанием для выработки более эффективных подходов управления в местных органах. Ключевые слова: мотивация, государственная служба, бонусы, премии, эффективность, местные органы.
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE AND TERMINATION OF CRIMINAL CASES ON NON-REHABILITATING GROUNDS
Authors: G. H. Seitova
Published: November 2024

The principle of the presumption of innocence enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the main guarantee of respect for individual rights and the implementation of the law. Compliance with this fundamental principle serves as an indicator of the state of legality in society. Despite the significance and relevance of the topic of the presumption of innocence, it still raises many questions related to the interpretation and application of this principle. The article provides a classification of the institution of termination of a criminal case, considers rehabilitating and non-rehabilitating grounds, and identifies the problem of the relationship between the institution of termination of a criminal case on non-rehabilitating grounds and the principle of the presumption of innocence. Various points of view on the relationship between the principle of the presumption of innocence and the institution of termination of criminal cases on non-rehabilitating grounds are examined, and proposals are presented on the conformity of the principle under consideration and the institution of termination of criminal cases on non-rehabilitating grounds. As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that there is no contradiction between the presumption of innocence and the termination of a criminal case on non-rehabilitating grounds. When a criminal case is terminated on non-rehabilitating grounds, the guilt of the person is not established, but the refusal of the criminal prosecution authorities to continue criminal prosecution is established. Keywords: presumption of innocence, principles of criminal procedure, rehabilitating and non-rehabilitating grounds, termination of criminal case, criminal prosecution, guilty verdict, pre-trial investigation.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ЗАНЯТОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Б. Б. Мубаракова  , Д. С. Уразалимова  , Р. Б. Сартова  , С. М. Хасенова  , А. Е. Мажитова
Published: November 2024

Занятость населения является важным аспектом экономики и общества. В статье рассматриваются ключевые факторы, способствующие повышению уровня занятости населения в Республике Казахстан. Автор обращает внимание на важность занятости для экономического и социального развития страны и анализирует те сферы и меры, которые могут способствовать снижению безработицы и созданию новых рабочих мест. Главной целью занятости является обеспечение экономического благосостояния граждан. Для государства занятость является важным фактором экономической стабильности. Высокий уровень безработицы может привести к социальным и экономическим проблемам, включая снижение потребительского спроса и увеличение бедности. С развитием технологий происходит автоматизация некоторых видов работы, что может повлиять на структуру рабочих мест и требования к квалификации. Обеспечение доступности рабочих мест, соответствующих новым технологиям, становится актуальной задачей. Особое внимание уделяется демографическому росту, технологическому развитию, образованию и подготовке кадров, а также влиянию мер государственной политики на рынок труда. Авторами предложен современный подход по повышению уровня занятости населения Казахстана. Ключевые слова: занятость, повышение, население, экономический рост, рождаемость, смертность, миграция.
SUPPORT MEASURES FOR WOMEN SCIENTISTS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: D. М. Kangalakova  , D. М. Mukhiyayeva  , М. Т. Satpayeva  , A. Sh. Suleimenova
Published: November 2024

The research is devoted to the problem of gender inequality in the sphere of science in the conditions of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to analyse measures to support women scientists in the digital space of Kazakhstan. The study used the methods of illustrative and content analysis. The results of illustrative analysis show that there is gender equality in science, but there is inequality in engineering and technological sciences. The results of content analysis show that since 2017, the issue of supporting women scientists with different activities is rarely raised, but specific financial, material and moral support is not observed. Therefore, an optimal model of financial support for women scientists to improve the social life and quality of development and research was developed. The theoretical significance of this article is to close the gap in the scientific problem of gender inequality. Practical significance can be reflected in programs, strategies and projects of public and private institutions. Keywords: gender, science, women scientists, inequality, financial support.
Modelos de salud mental comunitaria
Authors: Jusidman de B. Clara
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Modelo comunitario escolar
Authors: González Núñez José de Jesus , Cabadas Bustamante Silvia , Pérezbianchelanni Arellano Soraya
Published: November 2024

Resumen
El uso de fármacos en la prevención de recaídas
Authors: Martínez Anselmo Javier
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Enfermedad y salud mental
Authors: Souza y Machorro Mario
Published: November 2024

Resumen
Apoyo psicoinstitucional a través de un modelo comunitario
Authors: Fiorentini Cañedo Ana Zarina , Calcaño Y Leonor , Ortega González Sylvia
Published: November 2024

Resumen
The Rise and Decline of Urdu Drama Before Independence
Authors: Dr. Yasmeen Sultana Siddiqui
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the trajectory of Urdu drama from its initial development in the early 19th century to its decline before the independence of India and Pakistan. The research explores key themes, writers, socio-political influences, and the dramatic shifts that led to both the flourishing and fading of Urdu drama during this period
Nano Photocatalysis: Pioneering Progress and Industrial Applications for Sustainable Environmental Solutions
Authors: Siddiqui Alima Fatema
Published: November 2024

Nano photocatalysis has become a cornerstone technology in environmental sustainability. This paper delves into the significance of nano photocatalysis, highlighting its mechanisms, industrial applications, and benefits for sustainable development. By reducing industrial pollution and enabling eco-friendly practices, nano photocatalysis offers an innovative approach to environmental challenges. Key sections address its role in water and air treatment, energy efficiency, and emerging research directions, making it a pivotal solution aligned with sustainable development goals
Desha Satmya: Integrating Regional Dietary and Lifestyle Adaptations to Mitigate Migration Challenges
Authors: Jadhav Vaibhav P  , Deshmukh Vineeta V
Published: November 2024

Ayurveda aims to maintain health and cure disease. Through Satmya, individuals can maintain their health. Ayurveda describes Rutusatmya, Deshasatmya, Oksatmya, and Rogasatmya to prevent future illness. DeshaSatmya refers to the concept of adopting a diet and lifestyle that contrasts with the unique characteristics of the Desha (region). Ayurvedamentions three types of Desha (regions): AanoopDesha, JangalaDesha, and SadharanDesha. Ayurveda considers diets and lifestyles that areopposite qualities of a region are beneficial for maintaining the health of its inhabitants. Generally, each person has their own unique DeshaSatyama (habitual adaptation to a specific region). However, when a person migrates from one Deshato another, the new Desha, which is not Satmya (habitual/wholesome), can affect the body and cause various types of diseases. This study aims to demonstrate methods for preventing this effect and achieving Satmya in the new Desha
A Literary Review on the Concept of Marmas of Paada (Foot)
Authors: Vd. Ragini R. Kulkarni  , Vd. Suvarna M.Dhawale
Published: November 2024

Marma is one of the most important subjects in Ayurveda. Marma points have been universally recognized as the' seats of life' (Prana, the vital life force). If these areas are harmed, it could result in extreme pain, impairment, loss of function, loss of feeling, or death. As a result, the ancient scriptures have clearly stated that these essential regions should not be harmed, and that proper precautions should be followed even when performing procedures. Marma its definition, types of Marmas, symptoms produced after injuries to these Marmas, and their treatment are described by all Ayurvedic texts, especially “Trimarmiya Siddhi.’ There are one hundred and seven (107) marmas(vital spots) are present in human body. In Ayurveda Paada terminology has come in various contexts like it is one of the shadanga, it is one of the indriya i.e. karmeindriya. It is one of the pratyanga. In embryonic life during month wise development of garbha, panchapindka are formed. Out of that paada is one of the pindka. In Paada Kshipra, Talahridaya, Kurcha, Kurchashira, Gulphamarma are present
A Review on Modular Multi-level Converter Based HVDC Systems
Authors: Sushama N. Chavan  , Prof. Walmik A. Gavhane
Published: November 2024

Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) have emerged as a promising technology for High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems, offering several advantages such as reduced harmonic distortion, high voltage capability and modularity. This paper presents a comprehensive review of MMC-based HVDC systems, focusing on their applications, control strategies and challenges. The paper begins by discussing the basic principles and structure of MMCs, highlighting their modular design and operation. The paper delves into the control strategies employed in MMC-HVDC systems, emphasizing the importance of coordinated control between the AC and DC sides to ensure stable and efficient operation. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges associated with MMC-HVDC systems, such as fault ride-through capability, harmonic interactions and grid integration. It highlights recent advancements in control techniques and technologies that are being developed to address these challenges. The paper provides a valuable overview of MMC-based HVDC systems, highlighting their potential benefits and the ongoing research efforts to overcome their challenges. As the demand for renewable energy sources and long-distance power transmission increases, MMC-HVDC systems are poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the power grid
Enhanced Cybersecurity for Network Intrusion Detection System Based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Techniques
Authors: Mani Gopalsamy
Published: November 2024

Cybersecurity has risen to the pinnacle of technological concern due to the exponential growth in the variety and sophistication of cyberthreats. Network attacks are currently the most urgent problem facing contemporary civilization. To identify and stop hostile assaults inside networks, there has to be an intrusion detection system in place. In several industries, most notably information security, effective detection systems for intrusions are being developed using machine learning and deep learning. This is an investigation of how ML methods may be used to enhance cybersecurity defences, with a focus on network intrusion detection, prevention, and response. This study inspects the efficacy of machine learning, utilising CNN, ANN, and LSTM, and assesses them using F1-score, accuracy, recall, and precision. Outcomes demonstrate that CNN outperforms other models, achieving 99% in all key metrics, making them highly effective for detecting network intrusion. However, the study's reliance on the NSL-KDD dataset presents limitations, as it may not fully capture modern network intrusion. Future research should incorporate more recent datasets, real-time performance evaluations, and hybrid models to improve network intrusion detection accuracy and efficiency
Studying Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb. in the conditions of the Amur region
Authors:   Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Kurkova Irina , Kozlova Anna
Published: November 2024

The natural range of Iris domestica covers Southeast and East Asia; enters Russia only in the extreme south-west of Primorsky Krai. The primary study of crop began in 2013. Over the past period, I. domestica has established itself as a very winter-hardy plant in the southern and central agricultural zones of the region. The beginning of regrowth in the south falls on 24.03-14.04, in the central zone usually 4-10 days later. The end of the growing season occurs earlier in the central zone, usually in early Octo-ber. The flowering period in the southern zone lasts from the second decade of July to the first or second decade of August and is 40 ± 5 days, in the central zone – from the third ten-day period of July to the third ten-day period of August and is 35 ± 5 days. An assessment of the morphological features of I. domestica showed that larger plants are formed under the conditions of the south. The plants are 6-15 cm higher, the leaf blades are 3-4 cm longer and 0.3-0.5 cm wider, the diame-ter of the flower is 1-1.5 cm larger. The plant is very decorative throughout the growing season. Keywords: IRIS DOMESTICA GOLDBLATT & MABB., GROWING SEASON, DEVELOPMENT PHASES, MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES
Reducibility of Topologies
Authors: Alexander O. Ilo  , Chika S. Moore  , Chukwunonso Ofodile
Published: November 2024

The concepts of weak or strong reduction of topologies are introduced. Closely related to these, and introduced as well, are the concepts of weak and strong base reduction of topologies. We also defined extensible topologies; and defined weak and strong base extension of topologies. We proved that there exists a topology γ, weaker than a weak topology τ, on X, which has a chain of strong reductions if one of the range spaces, say (Xα, τα) of τ, has a chain of strong reductions. It is proved that the usual topology of the set R of real numbers can be reduced in the weak sense to chains of infinite families of pairwise comparable topologies; and that the usual topology of R can neither be reduced in the normal sense nor in the strong sense. We proved that a weak topology has a chain of weaker topologies if one of its range topologies is reducible to a chain of topologies
Analysis of Risk Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Strains Isolated from Livestock Layer Chicken in Binjai, Indonesia
Authors: Silalahi Chairul Tamsil , Tafsin Ma’ruf , Faisal Faisal
Published: November 2024

Binjai is one of the cities in North Sumatra Province Indonesia, with the second largest layer chicken population in North Sumatra. Studies on the use of antibiotics in layer chicken farms in North Sumatra, especially in Binjai, are still relatively minimal, so studies are still needed to find out the picture of antibiotic use and levels of antibiotic resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the level of resistance of pathogenic E. coli bacterial strains to antibiotics in layers of chicken farms in the city of Binjai and to find out which pathogenic E. coli bacterial strains O157:H7 are resistant type of antibiotic Tetracycline and Penicillin. The data were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression model (SPSS). The results of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) testing against 9 types of antibiotics showed that the antibiotic Amoxicillin has the highest level of resistance. Based on the results of the analysis of risk factors for the occurrence of pathogenic E. coli strains in 120 isolates, there were possible causes for the occurrence of pathogenic E. coli at the research location, basically poor cage cleanliness and the provision of antibiotics as a preventative, through drinking water, so that the dosage were unmeasured and usage patterns were inappropriately monitored.
Effects of Indiscriminate Logging of Indigenous Tree and Tree Sustainability in Ifedore Local Government Area, Ondo State
Authors: OMOYENI Ademola Ayodeji , FANISEYI Ayodele Samson , AYOTUNDE-OJO Moyo Odunayo , AJIBOYE Faith Busola
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effects of indiscriminate logging of indigenous trees and tree sustainability in Ifedore Local Government Area of Ondo state. Purposive sampling technique was used to select five communities from Ifedore local government. Data were collected through administration of semi-structured questionnaire and interview on one hundred (100) community residents and ten (10) forest officials in the study area. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ranked using percentage mention. Majority (58.0%) of the community resident are male while the highest percentage (50.0%) of the residents are between age 41 and 50 years. Majority (70.0%) are married, and there is high level of awareness of indiscriminate logging, as 50.0% of the community residents reported very frequent occurrence of indiscriminate logging. Poverty ranked 1st among causes of indiscriminate logging by community residents. Timber contractors dominated (70.0%) the categories of people involved in indiscriminate logging. While, limited resources ranked 1st (80.0%) among the challenges faced by forest officials in preventing indiscriminate logging. Climate change ranked 1st (95.0%) among the impacts of indiscriminate logging on the sustainability of indigenous tree species. Provision of employment ranked (98.0%), and and creation of awareness on sustainable forest management (100.0%) ranked 1st respectively by community residents and forest officials as ways of mitigating indiscriminate logging activities. Consequently, it was suggested that urgent efforts should be directed at raising more effective awareness on the adverse effects of indiscriminate logging activities and also the need for sustainable management of the forest.
Danicopan (Voydeya)
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

Canada’s Drug Agency (CDA-AMC) recommends that Voydeya be reimbursed by public drug plans as an add-on to ravulizumab or eculizumab for the treatment of adult patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) who have residual hemolytic anemia due to extravascular hemolysis (EVH) if certain conditions are met.
Voydeya should only be covered to treat adult patients with a diagnosis of PNH, who have met the public drug plan reimbursement criteria for initiating complement 5 inhibitor (C5i) treatments (ravulizumab or eculizumab) before receiving C5i treatment, and who have been on a stable dose of C5i treatment for 6 months or more, in addition, patients should also have persistent anemia caused by EVH, and an absolute reticulocyte count of 120 × 109/L or greater.
Voydeya should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a hematologist with experience managing PNH. The cost of Voydeya should be negotiated so that Voydeya plus a C5i as a regimen does not exceed the drug program cost of treatment with pegcetacoplan for the treatment of adult patients with PNH who have residual hemolytic anemia due to EVH.
Clinical Effectiveness and Safety of Midazolam Compared With Lorazepam for Control of Seizures in Adults
Authors: CDA-AMC
Published: November 2024

What Is the Issue?

The emergency treatment of prolonged seizures or status epilepticus is required to be rapid and efficient to prevent permanent brain damage or death.
Benzodiazepines, such as midazolam, lorazepam, diazepam, and clonazepam, are established as first-line treatment medications for acute treatments of seizures.
Various administration routes of delivery for these drugs have become available, but the comparative clinical effectiveness and safety among administration routes are still unclear.
Decision-makers are interested in whether the current use of intramuscular (IM) midazolam for treatment of seizures by paramedics in a prehospital environment can be switched to IV lorazepam as normally used by nurses and physicians in clinic settings.

What Did We Do?

We identified and summarized the literature on the evidence of the clinical effectiveness and safety of midazolam compared to lorazepam in adults to control seizures.
We searched key resources, including journal citation databases, and conducted a focused internet search for relevant evidence published since 2019. One reviewer screened citations for inclusion based on predefined criteria, critically appraised the included studies, and narratively summarized the findings.

What Did We Find?

We identified 1 systematic review (SR) that included 4 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), only 1 was relevant to this review. This double-blind RCT determined the efficacy of IM midazolam as noninferior to IV lorazepam for treatment of seizures by paramedics in a mixed population of adults (89%) and children (11%).
The authors of the SR conducted a subanalysis of a dataset of participant-level data and showed that IM midazolam was as effective and safe as IV lorazepam in adult patients for prehospital seizure cessation. The findings of the adult population were similar to those of the whole randomized population of both adults and children.

What Does This Mean?

With the shorter time required to administration of midazolam by the IM route compared to administration of lorazepam by the IV route, and the comparable efficacy and safety between the 2 active treatments, the use of IM midazolam may be a better option in the prehospital environment when IV access in patients with seizures is not readily established.
Switching of IM midazolam to IV lorazepam for treatment of seizures by paramedics may not be practical.
Evaluation of the Opportunities Presented by the Adoption of E-Government in Enhancing Local Government Authority Performance at Kinondoni Municipal Council in Tanzania
Authors: Hans Nipael , Rutenge Mary Mohamed
Published: November 2024

The study was done to assess the opportunities presented by e-government to improve local governance in KMC A sample of 78 respondents was drawn from 348 employees across various departments. The objective of the study was to determine how of e-government has improved performance of the local government. Five specific targets were examined where it was found adoption of e-government has significantly improved administrative efficiency and service delivery. Institutional and Resource Based View theories were used to give more explanations on the subject. A case study design was used in this study and data was collected using interviews, questionnaires and document review. Simple random sampling technique was used to obtain the non-administrative employees working from different departments of the KMC Office and purposive sampling method was be used in obtaining the administrative employees who are be the heads of departments of the KMC. Questionnaires, interview and documentary review are data collection methods which were used and analysis was carried out using Microsoft Excel and results were presented in the form of descriptive statistics. It was found that e-government improves the efficiency of social service delivery, improve accountability and transparency. Also it simplifies the decision-making process by improving information flow, allowing faster and more informed decision-making and improves information flow and data security. While e-government has improved communication and public service delivery, challenges such as outdated systems, financial constraints, technical issues, and legal and security concerns were identified as significant obstacles. In order to sustain its improvements there must be enough funding, provision of thorough training, the acquisition of sufficient resources, and the execution of efficacious change management tactics.
Social-Economic Factors and Secondary School Dropout among Girls in Mariani Ward, Tharaka-Nithi County, Kenya
Authors: Gitari Judy Wangu , Odek Antony , Marima Esther
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the high dropout rates among girls in secondary schools in Mariani Ward, a critical issue observed in many developing regions. The specific objectives of the study were to assess how household income, parental education, and family structure influence girls’ dropout rates. The study was grounded in the Relative Deprivation theory and utilized a descriptive survey design, involving a sample of 385 respondents selected from a larger population of 10,202 through cluster sampling method to ensure representation of various groups within the population. Within the target population, five clusters or sub-locations were identified based on their diverse characteristics. The sample included female dropouts as well as key informants such as head teachers, household heads, and local leaders. Data collection was achieved through questionnaires and interviews, and quantitative analysis was performed using SPSS version 25. The study employed inferential statistical methods, including correlation analysis, chi-square tests, and binomial logistic regression, to assess the impact of socio-economic factors on dropout rates. The results revealed significant positive correlations between dropout rates and household income (0.684), parental education status (0.547), and family structure (0.761). Binomial logistic regression analysis further confirmed the substantial influence of these factors on dropout rates. In addition to these factors, the study also indicated the presence of other unidentified variables affecting dropout rates. This highlights the necessity for further research to explore these additional influences. Based on these findings, the study recommends implementing targeted interventions to address the identified socio-economic challenges. These recommendations include developing financial support programs for low-income families, enhancing parental education and involvement, and fostering supportive family environments. Such measures are essential for reducing dropout rates and promoting sustained educational participation among girls in Mariani Ward. The study provides actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and stakeholders to effectively improve girls' access to education and support their academic persistence.
Detection and Transmission Dynamics of Intestinal Schistosomiasis among Primary School Pupils in Tharaka Nithi County in the Mt. Kenya Highlands
Authors: Muthee Anthony , Musili Rael , Muriithi Joseph , Kinyatta Nancy , Mutuku Martin , Kamau Luna
Published: November 2024

Emerging infections cause considerable public health problems to humanity worldwide. The presence of Biomphalaria spp vector snails, the compatibility of the snails with schistosomes, and the prevalence of intestinal schistosomiasis infection in school-going children were determined. The study sought to determine the presence and transmission dynamics of schistosomiasis in Tharaka Nithi, an emerging schistosomiasis transmission focus in the Mt. Kenya highlands.  The Epidemiological Triangle Model (ETM), which sheds light on the transmission of infectious diseases, served as the foundation for this study. A cross-sectional study design was used. The study targeted 178 students in grades 1–8 from the two primary schools in Tharaka Nithi located along the catchment area of Mukothima and Thanantu rivers. The number of study participants was determined using the Cochran formula. Study participants were selected randomly from the class register while ensuring equal numbers of boys and girls to avoid bias in results.  The stool samples collected from the participants were processed using Kato Katz's quantitative screening technique for helminths and formal ether concentration technique for intestinal protozoa. Biomphalaria snails were collected and identified based on morphology. Snails were also bred and experimentally infected with a laboratory strain of Schistosoma mansoni and passed to the F5 generation to check the compatibility with the Schistosoma mansoni parasite.  The overall mean snail parasite infection rate was 23.51% with a positivity of 19.38% in Mukothima River compared to 27.64% in Thanantu River. Although none of the field sampled snails were found infected with S. mansoni, pupils tested were found to be infected with the parasite with a positivity rate of 15.5%. Other parasites detected included Ascaris lumbricoides with a prevalence rate of 9.23% and Entamoeba histolytica with a prevalence of 8.48%. Results from the snail susceptibility experiment showed that the snails supported the development of S. mansoni to full patency, indicating the potential to support the schistosomiasis transmission cycle. Despite not finding any field-sampled snails infected with S. mansoni, the demonstrated compatibility of the snails with the parasite and the finding of infection in school children suggests that transmission is a possibility. Schistosomiasis prevention strategies including deworming programs, school and community environment sanitation, and latrines provision are highly recommended to prevent further spread of the disease.
The Influence of Monetary Incentive Packages on Enhancing Employees’ Innovative Behaviour at Tanzania Port Authority
Authors: Koshuma Ally Swai , Barongo Felician
Published: November 2024

The study was designed to investigate the influence of monetary incentives package in enhancing employees’ innovative behaviour at Tanzania Port Authority. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory guided this research. The research deployed cross sectional research design while stratified sampling technique and purposive sampling techniques were used to select members of sample size who were I71 respondents from the target population of 300 staff. Data were collected through questionnaire and analysis was done using descriptive and regression analysis for quantitative data. The study revealed that various incentives packages are offered by TPA, and these are salary, merit pay, recognition and bonuses. Also, employees are paid fairly for the work they do, which motivates employees to contribute new ideas The study further indicated that employees are motivated to come up with new ideas or innovations in their work while employees feel that their contributions and achievements at work are recognized. The study concludes that incentive packages offered at TPA enhance employees’ innovative behaviour at Tanzania Port Authority. The study recommends that the policy makers should ensure that monetary incentives provide a tangible reward for employees’ efforts, which can lead to increased engagement and commitment to innovation. Also, the policy makers should ensure that organisation establishes mechanisms for recognizing and rewarding innovative efforts through non-monetary means such as public acknowledgment, career advancement opportunities, or increased decision-making autonomy.