bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL MARKETING IN THE ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Mihajlović Marija , Stošić Mihajlović Ljiljana
Published: February 2024

Just as in the field of architecture every detail is important, from the foundation to the roof every element must be carefully planned and executed, it is the same with digital marketing - every detail, from the creation of the website, its promotion, social networks to advertising, must be carefully planned and performed. Modern companies in the world of race are looking for a way to stand out and attract new customers, which is also true for companies in the construction industry. Today, if you want to expand your business regardless of the size of the company, it cannot be achieved without digital marketing and an adequate marketing strategy. In the world of architecture and construction, every project begins with a detailed plan. Without a plan, regardless of the quality of the materials or the expertise of the workers, a construction project will not be successful. It's the same with digital marketing – without a strategically designed marketing campaign and effective lease of media space, the online presence will not be able to compete with the competition. Creating quality content, publishing it and monitoring it is an indispensable part of a digital marketing strategy. In the construction industry, it has become very important to use content marketing as a way of informing and educating, gaining trust and attracting the target audience. Because today's customers expect and look for quality content and information on the Internet. In this paper, we aim to present the importance of digital marketing, then the organization of marketing campaigns and the rental of advertising space in digital media in the field of architecture and the construction industry. Digital marketing in construction offers an incredible opportunity - direct connection with target clients or customers. With the right strategy, using various digital channels, one can reach potential clients who are really interested in the services. In Serbia, there are tens of thousands of companies operating in the field of architecture and construction industry, including: consulting companies, design firms, contractors, suppliers of materials and equipment, sellers of tools and machines and related activities. However, it is certain that less than 50% of these companies do not have their own website. Even those companies that have their own website, or a large number of existing websites, are not optimized. At the very beginning, this leads us to the conclusion that digital marketing in construction is an underdeveloped area.
THE DARK HORIZON OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ChatGPT: A TRANSHUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: V. Baltezarević Borivoje
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the multifaceted implications of artificial intelligence (AI) and ChatGPT within the context of transhumanism. The juxtaposition of utopian and dystopian perspectives is employed to illuminate both the remarkable potential and the looming threats associated with these technologies. From a utopian viewpoint, AI and ChatGPT hold promise in augmenting human capabilities. These systems have demonstrated the capacity to streamline various facets of our daily lives, from information retrieval to creative content generation. Their potential to catalyze scientific research and enhance decision-making processes is indeed impressive. However, a shift to the dystopian perspective reveals a starkly contrasting reality. The rapid proliferation of AI and ChatGPT raises significant concerns related to privacy, ethics, and control. Research indicates that biased algorithms can exacerbate societal inequalities, while the misuse of these technologies may pose threats to democracy and personal autonomy. The risks of AI superintelligence, pose existential risks to humanity. Drawing from the body of current research, we observe that overreliance on AI and ChatGPT for social interactions may undermine genuine human connections, fostering a fragmented society. Additionally, the phenomenon of algorithmic determinism, raises questions about the potential loss of individual agency and the emergence of surveillance capitalism as AI systems accumulate vast amounts of personal data.In a transhumanistic context, we confront the profound implications of AI and ChatGPT for the very essence of human existence. As we inch closer to a world where machines and humans merge, we do recognize a threat of the possibility of losing our essence as Homo sapiens. The quest for enhancement through AI implants and neural interfaces might lead to unforeseen consequences, challenging the very fabric of human identity. This paper underscores the urgency of adopting a balanced approach to the integration of AI and ChatGPT into our lives. The duality of utopian and dystopian perspectives reminds us of the ethical, social, and philosophical dilemmas posed by these technologies. The future of transhumanism depends on our ability to harness the potential of AI while safeguarding against its inherent threats. This necessitates a holistic and multidisciplinary approach, combining technological innovation with rigorous ethical scrutiny and robust regulatory frameworks. Only by navigating this complex terrain with prudence can we hope to shape a future where AI and ChatGPT contribute to the betterment of humanity rather than its detriment.
POLICIES FOR SUPPORTING GREEN ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESSES
Authors: Magdinceva-Sopova Marija , Stojanovska-Stefanova Aneta
Published: February 2024

The current environmental conditions that have arisen as a result of the global health and economic crisis have caused major changes in the work of all companies. Today's global world is facing a number of challenges of a social, economic and environmental nature that affect living conditions and the lives of today's generations. Because the challenges faced by the population have a long-term character, their impact will also be felt on the future generations. Solving modern challenges consists in finding an answer to questions related to sustainable businesses and the introduction of so-called green innovations.The majority of enterprises are facing pronounced problems in their work, caused by the increase in the prices of raw materials and energy on the supply of the global market which generates increased operating costs and reduced revenues. Therefore, a greater number of entrepreneurs are focusing on finding and putting into operation renewable energy sources and implementing “green businesses”.Green businesses or green entrepreneurship is a special form of entrepreneurship that expresses the company's activities to encourage eco-businesses, use of renewable energy sources and responsibility towards the environment. Green entrepreneurship is associated with "green" enterprises, i.e. "green" businesses whose main goal is to increase energy efficiency. The advancement of work and utilization of opportunities from renewable energy sources is a challenge for entrepreneurs but also a real need. Therefore, the need to introduce the green, eco activities that are aimed at environmental responsibility and a sustainable concept of operation.The concept of green entrepreneurship has great importance in today's working conditions. The importance is increasing because this concept provides new jobs, an opportunity for economic growth with the simultaneous application of tools and mechanisms to reduce the harmful impact on the environment. The implementation of the concept of the green entrepreneurial business represents a very important element in the work of enterprises but also for the national economy. Therefore, the policies of support the iimplementation of this concept by the banks and finance institution and the state are of great importance.The long-term positioning of enterprises in the market depends on the representation and application of the concept of sustainable business. Therefore, the object of research of this paper is aimed at analyzing the characteristics of the “green entrepreneurial businesses” and the policies to support and implement this type of entrepreneurial businesses. As a result of the conducted analysis, in the conclusion of the paper, will be given recommendations and measures for the promotion of policies to support of the "green" enterprises.
THE RIGHT TO WORK: THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE COVID-19 VIRUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Mijatovic Мarina
Published: February 2024

The year 2020 was marked by the beginning of the Covid 19 virus pandemic, which manifested its effect at the global level and stopped the affirmative processes of every single country. The consequences of the virus affected the economy, everyday life, the work of institutions, the availability of various goods and services. The Covid 19 pandemic has caused significant changes in the landscape of labor law, which require adaptation in order to protect the rights of employees and respond to new challenges in the world, in the form of appropriate adaptations and needs of workers and employers.This paper includes changes in the field of employment, as well as the psychological characteristics of people and the way they behave after the Covid 19 virus. The author gives an interpretation using the method of observation and comparative analysis and tries to answer the problematic question: "Did the pandemic of the Covid 19 virus affect changes in the labor market and to what extent?" Every social segment is affected, especially the field of jobs, where the previous economic success largely suffers adverse consequences. The focus that is pursued in the pandemic but also in the post pandemic time is precisely empathy and human solidarity, especially in social and economic terms. Through empirical research, the paper aims to present the devastating character of the Covid 19 virus on the labor market in the Republic of Serbia, as well as the emerging trends consequently caused by the aforementioned virus.
INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO TURKEY 2023 EARTHQUAKE: A POLICY ANALYSIS
Authors: R. Fisher John , Bela Muhaedin , Keqmezi Rexhepi Zijavere
Published: February 2024

Western Balkan states, among them Kosovo and North Macedonia, joined others from around the world in offering aid to Turkey, which, along with Syria, was hit by two deadly earthquakes on February 6, 2023. The epicenter of the 7.8-magnitude earthquake was in Kahramanmaras province near the border with Syria.As a result of the earthquakes, there were 50,783 deaths, 297 missing and 107,204 injured across 11 of the 17 affected provinces of Turkey. At least 15.73 million people and 4 million buildings were affected. About 345,000 apartments were destroyed. Over 1.5 million people were left homeless.Over 100 nations and 16 international organizations offered aid to the earthquake victims in Turkey. In addition, 11 countries contributed search and rescue teams accompanied by specially trained dogs to locate survivors trapped in the rubble. In contrast, aid to Syria was comparatively less, primarily due to Western sanctions on the nation and government-imposed restrictions on humanitarian organizations operating beyond their controlled regions.The paper conducts an analysis of ten existing international response organizations, examining their agreements and procedures in disaster response efforts. It investigates the history and effectiveness of these organizations in managing disaster situations, with a specific focus on their roles in addressing the Turkey and Syria disasters. The paper assesses their effectiveness in the context of the February 2023 earthquake.Furthermore, the paper explores the concept of mutual aid mechanisms, which are commonly utilized by countries worldwide for disaster response. These agreements, whether bilateral or multilateral, are typically established at different levels of government, ranging from local to national and even international. While the specifics of these agreements may vary among nations, the overarching goal is to create a framework for sharing resources, personnel, and expertise during times of emergency.Additionally, the paper discusses the response efforts of two Balkan countries, Kosovo and North Macedonia, which provided assistance such as search and rescue teams, handlers with dogs, and material aid like blankets and stretchers. Notably, these nations offered their support independently, without being part of any international organization. Their response was established through direct communication with Turkey. It was characterized by its immediacy and sincerity,Finally, the paper draws conclusions based on an evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of existing response systems, offering recommendations to policymakers to enhance overall disaster response procedures.
RURAL POLICY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: Genov Mateev Iliyan
Published: February 2024

The report examines rural development of the People's Republic of China and agricultural policy of the Communist Party of China in the second half of the 20th and early 21st centuries. After the end of World War II, the Chinese Communist Party largely secured its victory over the Kuomintang in the Civil War (1946-1949) thanks to the rural population of China, a predominantly agrarian country at the time. The reforms in the village envisage the implementation of an agrarian reform, expressed in the confiscation of land and means of production from the large landowners and wealthier peasants using hired labor and their distribution among the landless peasants. The first stage of the agrarian reform was carried out until 1952 and was related to the land acquisition of poor peasants. The second stage took place during the First Five-Year Plan (1953-1957) and was related to the collectivization of agriculture. In practice, the agrarian reform ends with the complete cancellation of private ownership of land. At the beginning of the period of the so-called "Great Leap Forward" (1958-1961), cooperatives were transformed into people's communes - basic public organizations in which agricultural and industrial production, trade, education, etc. was developed. After a short period of calm between 1962 and 1965, in May 1966 Mao Zedong launched the "Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution", whose vanguard were the student-run "Red Guard Squads", the so-called "Hóng Wèibīng". Undoubtedly, the impact of the Cultural Revolution (May 16, 1966 – October 6, 1976) on the PRC in social, political, cultural and economic aspects was very negative. The economy was hit particularly hard in 1967-1968. The death of Mao Zedong on September 9, 1976, the elimination of the far-left Gang of Four, the complete seizure of power by Hua Guofeng on October 7, 1976, and the rehabilitation of Deng Xiaoping, set the stage for major changes in the country's economic management. The beginning of economic reform is associated with the 3rd Plenary Session after the 11th Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, held from December 18 to 22, 1978 in Beijing. The reforms start in the rural areas where 80% of China's population lived at that time and marked the beginning of the new path of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, initially reviving the family form of land management, and then developing channels for the sale of agricultural products, reviving rural enterprises related to the processing of raw materials from the rural economy. First coined by Deng Xiaoping in 1982, the concept of socialism with Chinese characteristics aims to redefine the relations between planning and socialism, and market economy and capitalism. It has preserved institutions of socialism and public ownership while importing sophisticated management experience and advanced market mechanisms from developed countries. The term "socialist market economy" was introduced in 1992 by Jiang Zemin.
THE APPEARANCE OF HOTELS AS A FACTOR FOR ATTRACTING TOURISTS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF BEROVO
Authors: Kitanov Vladimir
Published: February 2024

In the eastern part of North Macedonia, in the Maleshev valley, with an area of 595 km, the small town of Berovo stands proudly. Apparently, it is no different from other small places in the country, but with the first meeting with the hosts, the impression of Berovo and Maleševija is already formed, and by getting to know the natural factors, the rich cultural and historical heritage, the secret that attracts thousands of visitors a year right here in this little town in the East. Berovo is a real potential for the development of rural tourism with an authentic style.Today we live in a new and modern society where every person from the huge urban areas dreams of spending a certain short period of time in a rural and not sufficiently developed territorial space. The accumulated stress and the overloaded city environment give people the opportunity to make a comparison between gray everyday life and staying in an authentic rural environment, the need for fresh and ecologically clean food, pleasant contacts with the local population, getting closer to natural beauties, the village garden, yard, and with desire and to rural labor.
NUMBER OF OVERNIGHT STAYS BY SPA TOURISTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA AND SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Markovska Evgenija
Published: February 2024

The spa industry is a booming business that is growing in popularity and profitability, and the outlook for the future is promising. The Republic of North Macedonia is a country with about 60 springs of mineral water that has eight thermal baths, from which two are currently not in operation. When comparing with some European countries, it can be seen that in Serbia there are more than 50 baths and more than 1000 springs, of which about 500 springs of cold and hot mineral water as well as an abundance of mineral mud. According to the number of overnight stays and arrivals, spas are leading tourist destinations in Serbia. In Croatia, unfortunately spa tourism is poorly developed taking that Croatia faces the Adriatic Sea (which is one of the calmest and clearest in the Mediterranean) and is the main tourist attraction in the country. Spa tourism is the most developed in Hungary where there are more than 100 spring of mineral water, currently there are 230 thermal baths. In Slovenia, one of the most developed forms of tourism is spa tourism. There are 87 thermal water springs with different properties and temperature (from 32 to 73 degrees Celsius). Slovenia currently has 12 SPA centers. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to see the number of overnight stays in the spas, compered to the total number of overnight stays of all types of tourists in the Republic of North Macedonia, but also in some of the European countries. This paper covers the countries of Serbia, Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia. Methodology: To achieve the set goal, the methods that were used are analysis and retrospective analysis of the number of spa tourists, the number of overnight stays in spas and the total number of overnight stays of tourists in the Republic of Macedonia and some of the European countries for the period from 2010 to 2020. The data were collected by the State Statistics Office of the Republic of Macedonia and related to the researched countries, and they were processed tabularly and graphically. The analysis was performed on the basis of previously studied scientific theoretical content of materials that include: literature, books, magazines and newspapers, reports, relevant publications, on line databases, as well as all other published materials. Results: For the period from 2010 2020 the biggest number of overnight stays were Hungary (1 113 300 000) ) from which 44.45% were from the spa tourists. The Republic of North Macedonia for these 10 years has a total number of overnight stays 26,465,259, of which 7.71% are overnight stays in spas or 2,041,044. Conclusions: The percentage of overnight stays in spas compered to the total number of overnight stays for the Republic of North Macedonia is 7.71%. The biggest number of overnight stays by spa tourists were in Hungary (44.45%), and the lowest number were in Croatia (0.6%).
REPRESENTATION OF SPA TOURISM IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Authors: Markovska Evgenija
Published: February 2024

Today's tourism movements involve a huge number of tourists. Each of them has a different interest or need that needs to be satisfied. Some tourists wants swimming, others sunbathing, others wants skiing or hiking, and some of them wants visiting the cultural-historical monuments. However, apart from what the tourists want, the satisfaction of the needs also depends from the tourist offer, what is offered to the tourists. The following factors play a role here: what types of transportation are available for that destination, what accommodation facilities are there, what tourist resources are available, etc. There are several aspects of tourism, according to: tourist needs, attractive-motivational values, according to the tourist season, the way the trips are organized, etc. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to see the representation of spa tourism in the Republic of North Macedonia in relation to other types of tourism. In this case, the division is made into city tourism (the city of Skopje as a tourist attraction), spa tourism, which includes all spa centers in the Republic of Macedonia, mountain tourism, lake tourism and all other types of tourism that are represented in the country. Methodology: To achieve the set goal, the methods that were used are analysis and retrospective analysis of the number of domestic and foreign tourists and the number of overnight stays in the Republic of North Macedonia for the period from 2017 to 2021. The data were collected by the State Statistics Office and were processed tabularly and graphically. The analysis was performed on the basis of previously studied scientific theoretical content of materials that include: literature, books, magazines and newspapers, reports, relevant publications, on-line databases, as well as all other published materials. Results: In the researched period from 2017 to 2021, the most attractive places for domestic tourists to visit are lake places (64%), while for foreign tourists it is the city of Skopje with (43%) of tourists. Spas are in the last place in terms of visits for both domestic (5%) and foreign tourists (1%). According to the number of overnight stays, spa tourism is in second place for domestic visitors (10%), while for foreign tourists it remains in last place with 2% of the total overnight stays. Conclusions: Spa tourism is the least developed tourism in the Republic of North Macedonia. From the total number of visitors in the analyzed 5-year period, only 5% of domestic tourists and 1% of foreign tourists visited the spas. In terms of the number of overnight stays, spa tourism is in second place for domestic tourists with 10% and in last place with 2% for foreign tourists.
THE CHALLENGES FACING THE BULGARIAN DIASPORA IN THE BALKAN COUNTRIES FOR THE PRESERVATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Nusheva Kamelia
Published: February 2024

This report aims to present the research objectives and results of the implemented research project, CP 06 H70/2, on the topic:"Bulgarians in the Balkans abroad after 1878. The code of survival", implemented under the "Research Fund" of the Ministry of education and science (MES) of Bulgaria. The efforts of the scientific team are dictated by the need to carry out an up-to-date analysis of the history and present of the Bulgarian communities in the Balkans, which will reveal new directions of scientific knowledge about the existence of the diaspora in the modern environment.Characteristic of the official management elites of the Balkan countries, in which there is a Bulgarian diaspora, are the political and cultural nuances regarding the individual diasporas, including the Bulgarian one. the nuances. At the same time – and this is indicative, despite the presence of a number of negative approaches over the decades related to assimilation processes-the diaspora is distinguished by a "living" memory, and its bearers preserve their national identity.The study is also aimed at identifying contemporary threats of denationalization and ethnic melting. In this regard, the emphasis is also placed on the cultural heritage, the result of the centuries-old development of the communities, but also of the modern adhesions and original achievements, emblematic of Bulgarian roots and traditions, but also of the essential features of the modern Balkan cultural space of dialog and synthetic factors.The study is also aimed at identifying contemporary threats of denationalization and ethnic melting. In this regard, the emphasis is also placed on the cultural heritage, the result of the centuries-old development of the communities, but also of the modern adhesions and original achievements, emblematic of Bulgarian roots and traditions, but also of the essential features of the modern Balkan cultural space of dialog and synthetic factors. .For a more comprehensive treatment of the questions raised, it is necessary to use interdisciplinary scientific and research methods and approaches. This means to study both facts resulting from diachronic development-historical, political, literary, folkloric-everyday – but also to study and summarize those phenomena – demographic, economic-political, educational, etc.N. which today intensively form the profile of the diaspora.In this connection and the importance of dialogue and cooperation between all government institutions and agencies, as well as between non-governmental organizations, companies and companies engaged with the Bulgarian communities and their preservation in the Balkans.
Analisis Pengaruh Umur Bangunan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Penghuni
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Aulia Nur , Nugroho Arief Setiawan Budi , Irawati Inggar Septhia
Published: February 2024

The relationship between residence and well-being, including physical health and emotional state, is widely recognized. Residence quality significantly impacts resident satisfaction, especially for students who require a conducive environment for effective learning. This study examines the impact of building age on resident satisfaction and willingness to pay at the Gadjah Mada University (UGM) dormitory. A questionnaire comprising 20 closed-ended questions evaluates building quality, management, and tariffs, while four questions gauge willingness to pay. With 136 responses from Dorm-50 (over 50 years old), Dorm-15 (over 15 years old), and Dorm-5 (under 5 years old), data is analyzed descriptively through multivariate analysis of variance and price sensitivity meter. Findings show that newer buildings do not always yield higher resident satisfaction. The socioeconomic background of the residents plays a crucial role in assessing satisfaction levels. MANOVA reveals distinct satisfaction levels among the three age groups concerning building quality, services, and rates. Price sensitivity assessment exposes disparities between current rentals and acceptable price ranges for occupants in each dorm. Certain floors or room types exceed acceptable rental ranges.
Cycle Tests and Structure Repair of Bridge Pier Models
Authors: Justitiannisa Innino , Gunadi Riawan
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted in anticipation of the risk of fatal damage to the structure due to the earthquake. In this study, experiments were carried out on the test object in the form of a bridge pillar model, which consisted of 2 test steps. The cyclic test is in the form of a pier bridge model and is continued in step 2 in the form of repairs with grouting and carbon wrapping materials as well as conducting another cyclic test to evaluate the performance of the repair materials used. This study uses the pier model, which consists of two test objects, namely a column with dimensions of 0.25x0.25x1.68 meters and a column cap of 1.20x0.55x0.36 meters. This test provides a constant axial load of 0.2 fc’.Ag and a cyclic lateral load. Phase 1 testing was carried out until the drift ratio was 3.5%. The achieved lateral peak strength is 8,606 tonf with a drift ratio of 2.20%. Lateral strength experienced a decrease in peak lateral strength of 86.93%. The damage is dominated by shear cracks which are characterized by the number of cracks with a diagonal pattern. Structural performance analysis was carried out according to ACI 374.1-05. The results of the theoretical analysis of the peak strength of the pier model were 15.2144 tonnes in the tensile direction, while the experimental ones were 8.606 in the pushing direction and -7.812 in the pulling direction.
Analisis Perbandingan Fluid Viscous Damper dan Fixed Base Terhadap Beban Siklik dengan Finite Element
Authors: Azhar Muhammad Farrel , Arini Resti Nur , Kurnia Fadli
Published: February 2024

The geographical location of Indonesia, which is very at risk of earthquake disasters, requires the planning of building structures that are resistant to earthquake risks, one of which is by using base isolators. A base isolator system can improve structural performance by dissipating earthquake energy with its flexibility character to increase the vibration period. One type of base isolator is the Fluid Viscous Damper (FVD), which can be applied to high-rise buildings that often experience destruction during earthquakes. This research aims to determine the energy dissipation and ductility of fixed base structures and structures using FVD with finite element method using ABAQUS application. The object of analysis of this study uses a two-story portal with a steel structure. The results of this study obtained the characteristics of the two building models are semi-ductile, but there are differences in the ductility value between the two models. Based on the calculation results, the deviation ductility value that occurs in the fixed base building model is 2.624. Meanwhile, the deviation ductility of the FVD building model is 4.104. The use of FVD can increase the ductility value by 22%. The dissipation that can be done by the fixed base building model is 0.119, and the energy dissipation value for the building model with FVD is 0.156. Using FVD can increase energy dissipation in the analyzed model by 13.45%.
ПРЕДЛОГИ В ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОМ СТРОЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА: СЕМАНТИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors:   Международный университет в Центральной Азии, Вальваков Р.
Published: February 2024

The article gives a semantic-functional analysis of the preposition as a part of speech in the grammatical structure of the English language and considers the views on the nature and linguistic status of prepositions of various scholars: from O. Jespersen, A.I. Smirnitsky and I.I. Meshchaninov to modern English linguist David Crystal and others. The semantic and structural characteristics of prepositions are highlighted. The authors note such a feature of the linguistic characteristics of prepositions as the inability to apply traditional concepts of grammatical and lexical meaning to them, which leads to controversial issues in the conceptual understanding of prepositions in linguistics. The article analyzes the key moments of the semantics and functioning of English prepositions: the implementation of the relations of homonymy, synonymy and antonymy in the system of prepositions, their role in the syntax of the English language. The final part of the article deals with the cognitive and linguo-methodological aspects of English prepositions.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ОБЫЧАЕВ СВАДЬБЫ В ЭПОСЕ "МАНАС"
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Дуйшоева Ш.
Published: February 2024

"The article talks about wedding customs in the epic “Manas”, which preserved ancient Kyrgyz wedding customs and expressed in artistic form. Ethnographers-scientists who studied the epic “Manas” were interested in the customs and traditions of the Kyrgyz people and collected materials from the people’s oral artistic creativity. Among these materials, the most important are some episodes of the epic “Manas”. The mentioned article talks about the marriage of Manas to Sanirabiga (Kanykey), the daughter of Atemir’s Tajik blood, and the process of marriage of his 40 Choros with 40 girls who support Kanykey’s life."
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ У СТУДЕНТОВ БАКАЛАВРОВ АРХИТЕКТУРНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Есенбек уулу А.
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the process of formation of special competencies in undergraduate students studying in architectural areas. Architectural education provides a unique context where creativity, technical skills, and aesthetic understanding come together to form highly skilled professionals. The main ways of formation of special competencies among bachelor students of architectural specialties are highlighted: integrated educational process; project activity; interdisciplinary training; professional practice and internship. The formation of special competencies among Bachelor of Architecture students plays a key role in the training of future architects who create innovative solutions that meet modern challenges and the needs of a developing society, bringing new architectural ideas to life.
АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИДЕИ В ФИЛОСОФСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ ДРЕВНЕГО КИТАЯ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Алиев К
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the problem of human nature in the philosophical tradition of Ancient China, starting from the mythological worldview to the prominent representatives of Confucianism - Mencius and Xunzi. It is noted that in ancient Chinese philosophical traditions, man is part of the cosmos, as well as in many ancient Greek teachings. The author makes a comparative analysis of anthropological ideas in ancient Chinese philosophy and in the philosophy of Plato, Aristotle, and European philosophers of the 17th – 18th centuries. Considering human nature in the worldview of Mencius and Xunzi, he shows the distinctive features in their worldview. It is noted that Mencius, when revealing the character of human nature, tended to start with goodness, while Xunzi believed that man is evil by nature. In conclusion, it is concluded that in ancient Chinese philosophy, ultimately, human nature and his destiny depend on Heaven
İDİL BULGAR VE ÇUVAŞ TÜRKÇELERİNDE SIRA SAYISI YAPIMI
Authors:   Fırat Üniversitesi, Alkaya E. , Zorlu E. ,   Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
Published: February 2024

Volga Bulgarian Turkic have been classified in the Bulgarian group of Turkic dialects. It was documented through tombstones dating back 13-14. centuries. These tombstones contain a limited amount of language material due to the limited content and lack of space. Despite all the limitations, it was possible to determine the system and features of this historical Turkic dialect. In this study, the ordinal numbers in the Volga Bulgar inscriptions were examined and the suffixes involved in the derivation of these numbers were discussed. In addition to these, suffixes used in this function in Chuvash Turkic were also included.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ МЕТОДОВ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ В КЛАССЕ
Authors:   ОшГУ, Борубекова Г.
Published: February 2024

The education system, the solution of the need for knowledge for a person in accordance with its actual natural feature of each subject is a requirement of the moment. In the end, we are faced with an assessment and vision of how education can be a bridge between a teacher and a student at universities, at what point it can be broad, open, free, active, and what are the questions about approaches, methods, and features of technologies that carry out creative thinking between them. Therefore, when solving this issue, such issues as the education of competent, creative, active personalities from kindergarten to universities, the awakening of “mine”, the development of independent thinking, orientation to a critical attitude to the surrounding world, the search for truth, the activation of spiritual and moral consciousness, the education of artistic taste are acutely raised. Therefore, today there is an urgent problem of increasing the “creative activity " of students through the use of new technologies - interactive teaching methods, when there is a process of globalization of education. So, the content of the article was that the student, in accordance with his abilities, psychological activity of an internal nature, intelligence, ingenuity in mastering various knowledge, methods and the ability to obtain the necessary knowledge through their practical implementation in practice and the application of the above implementation in the educational process.
СУЩНОСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ РЫНКА МАСС МЕДИА
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Джунушалиева А.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the essence and economic content of the mass media market. The sharply increasing impact of information processes on social progress poses the problem of mass media market research. The article deals with the theoretical issues of the features of the market of mass media, the study of which will give a complete picture of the functioning of the modern media market. The mass media market is rapidly changing with the development of technology. In recent years, the very concept of "mass media" has become broader. The author gives a definition of the concept of mass media, identifies the distinctive features of the market of mass media as a specific field, and systematizes its main characteristics. The article discusses the industry features of the media industry and the dual nature of the media market.
ПОЯВЛЕНИЕ ФОРМ ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ В ТЮРКОЛОГИИ
Authors:   Жалал-Абадский национальный университет имени Б. Осмонова, Женалиева З.
Published: February 2024

Studies in the Kyrgyz-Turkish literature on the meaning of the past tense of the verb show that the description of the past tense corresponds to about XIX century. They only talk about the general meaning of the past tense, the normal pronunciation in the verb form in the word of the grammatical means that creates the meaning of the past tense.The famous scientist I.V. Kormushin had published monograph in the system of Altaic tenses of verbs. The work carried out such studies as the development of verb forms in the Altai language and the restoration of the ancient appearance in the Turkish language as a whole. The study of ancient verb forms carried out in combination with the facts of the Tungus-Manchu and Mongolian languages. On these tables, the scientist set the task of finding grammatical forms of ancient Altai verb forms.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors:   КГУ им. И. Арабаева, Иманкулова С.
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the factors that influence the formation of an inclusive culture. Currently, inclusive education aims to select the most appropriate ways for a child to learn, while recognizing the learning abilities and differences of all children. This is a flexible system that takes into account the needs of not only children with special needs, but also all children of different nationalities, regardless of gender, nationality, religion, language. The system adapts to the child, not the child. All children are taught with new methods, varied teaching and individual programs. The development of an inclusive culture at school contributes to the creation of a safe, tolerant society that shares the ideas of cooperation and promotes the development of all participants in the educational process; in this society, the value of each is the basis of common achievement.
"THE CONCEPT OF CONTINUITY AND CONTINUITY IN NORTHEAST GROUP TURKISH DIALECTS"
Authors:   Firat University, Karacha Veysel Ibrahim
Published: February 2024

The aforementioned study is based on determining the status of the concept of continuity in terms of Turkish dialects and examining its appearance in front, inner and final phonemes in Altai, Khakas and Tuva Turkish, which are the Northeast group Turkish dialects. The data of the study were collected with the document analysis technique, one of the qualitative research methods, and the words with discontinuous consonants (stop consonants) from the Old Turkish period were determined and their situation in the Northeastern group of Turkish dialects was examined. In the study, comparative and diachronic grammar method was applied and a small sample of the changes in the front, inner and final sounds of the examined sounds was given in the study. The results obtained in the study are given in the "Conclusion" section, and the sources used are in the "References" section.
КОММЕНТАРИИ К РАБОТАМ ПРОФЕССОРА К. АРТЫКБАЕВА, ПОСВЯЩЕННЫМ МЕТОДИКЕ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors:   Школа-гимназия № 69 им. Ч. Айтматова, Келдибаева Н.
Published: February 2024

Professor K. After the publication of Artykbaev's textbook, it was vigorously discussed by the public. Among them, articles that give a positive assessment of the professor's textbook and celebrate its success include: K. Asanaliev and S. Zakirova "The First Textbook", O. Ibraimova "The Multifaceted Search", etc., the writers spoke about the success of the "textbook" in their articles. And A. Such critics as Erkebaev and S. Zhigitov wrote articles discrediting the work of K. Artykbaev. Among them, A. Erkebaev’s article on the textbook “History of Kyrgyz Soviet Literature” is very different from other articles, K. Artykbaev’s successes are the creation of Kyrgyz Soviet literature, its development and evolution to the present, the first mention of the names of our poets-writers 1918-1924. » as the main advantage, the disadvantages are as follows: 1. The introduction is not written according to the requirements, a lot of repetition. 2. The principle of the writer's timing is not correctly distributed. 3. Among the poems written in the 60-70s, “Journey to the Stars” by S. Eraliev, “To the Alive” by S. Zhusuev, M. The content of the article is that the works of Abylkasymova “Memory speaks” are forgotten, as well as in the absence in the textbook of a deep analysis of the artistic and aesthetic nature of the writers' works.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ И ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ПЕРЕХОДНЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Кожоев Б. , Ишенова К. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of state regulation of education system of the Kyrgyz Republic as well as the problems of the sphere and its perspective of financial support to the field. It also compares the features of modern education and international education standards. The quality of scientific-pedagogical personnel and the quality of educational programs, the process of teaching and scientific research, and the academic quality of the content of education in the condition that they meet the social needs are considered. Today, when the educational reform has entered a new phase, the development of this approach becomes imperative, and the realization of the main directions of the Bologna process increases its clarity and necessity. To date, the conceptual coordinates of the competence approach have been clearly defined, and its main provisions have been formulated. A new stage begins: the competence approach moves from the stage of self-determination to the stage of implementation, when the stated general principles and methodological The installation finds its confirmation in various applied sciences.
ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОМПАНИЯМИ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЁННОСТИ
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Дайсюань Ню
Published: February 2024

The trends of the modern world are faced with uncertainties in economic situations. Today's world requires the development of strategic management and the effectiveness of these strategies. The relevance of this article is justified by the fact that modern economic relations need a transformation to develop export potential in all areas of the world economic community. It is necessary to introduce the latest methods into the company management system with the use of innovative methods of management activities. These aspects of economic uncertainty attract scholarly economists throughout the world community. Export potential and strategic management have a constant intersection with each other, foreign trade activities in today's economic uncertainty, must take into account the various methods of modern management of companies in various sectors. Each country has a set of companies that provide economic growth.
"СТАТИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ЗАНЯТОСТИ И БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ"
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Савина С. , Чылабаева А. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the issues of the state of employment and unemployment in the Kyrgyz Republic, identifies the main problems affecting their dynamics, analyzes the indicators characterizing the state of affairs in the labor market, which led to the conclusion that the labor market of Kyrgyzstan is labor surplus, a certain part of the able-bodied population is unemployed, the standard of living is low, almost a quarter of the population is poor, especially the rural population and socially vulnerable segments of the population: women, people with disabilities, youth, an analysis of population reproduction indicators was carried out, the growth of labor migration, the process of creating a single labor market within the framework of the EAEU, measures to improve the situation of labor migrants are analyzed. It is proposed to enter the free capital market, which contributes to the expansion of opportunities for the migration of workers to other countries of the EAEU, thereby contributing to the disclosure of the internal abilities of a person, the growth of his labor and human capital and will ensure the further development of the country.
ДЕНЕЖНЫЕ ПЕРЕВОДЫ В КЫРГЫЗСКУЮ РЕСПУБЛИКУ И ИХ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Таранова Е. , Рысалиева Г. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева
Published: February 2024

The scientific article researches development of modern entrepreneurship which is influenced by the interaction of money transfers in the context of migration processes. The positive aspects related to money transfers are taken into account. In the course of the study, a positive effect of labor migration is noted, which can affect macroeconomic indicators and economic activity in general. The research noted the foreign experience of modern entrepreneurship. The question of external migration has been studied in sufficient depth, which has given a powerful impetus to the development of electronic money and subsequently to the creation of «cashless economy». The entrepreneurship and its development have a great importance for the development of country’s economy. Entrepreneurship, cashless payments, money transfers and migration processes are closely interconnected. Modern entrepreneurship is based on the introduction of an innovative component. The receipt and use of savings, foreign direct investment and the state of production and trade activities can be of great importance for the development of this area.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ИНДУСТРИИ ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА
Authors:   БГУ им. К. Карасаева, Чогулдуров М. , Чогулдурова Э. ,   БГУ имени К. Карасаева, Юсупова Г. ,   Международный университет Кыргызстана
Published: February 2024

The article discusses one of the dynamically developing areas of tourism -the hospitality industry. Over the past decades, the hotel industry in the Commonwealth of Independent States has shown annual growth. Competition provides an incentive to constantly improve the quality of services and create unique offers for their guests. The process of modernizing hotel services has captured every new hotel or hostel today. The main indicator of the choice of this hotel by a tourist and the annual increase in profits is the high quality of customer service. Information technology has made a real breakthrough in the hospitality industry. The rapid development of the hotel business in Kyrgyzstan came at a time when the influx of tourists to the country began to grow every year. Today, Kyrgyzstan in international tourism is taken seriously as a tourist country.