bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HRANITELjSTVO KAO OBLIK PRIVREMENE PORODIČNOPRAVNE ZAŠTITE DETETA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Pajević Vesna
Published: October 2022

The temporary relocation of a child from a primary family and accommodation in another family is regulated by the Foster Care Institute in the Family Law and the Foster Care Regulations, and as a family accommodation service in the Social Welfare Law. The temporary family care enables life in a secure, safe and stimulating family environment and the acquisition of a family life model for all children who need to be separated from the primary family. Fostering provides a dual protection and assistance, primarily and directly to the child, and then to family in order to overcome crisis and to create conditions for returning of the child. The reality is that foster care today lasts for a couple of years. Long-term stay of the child in the foster family leads to the integration of the child into the foster family and the longer the stay, the prospects for return to the biological family are reduced, which is contrary to the aim of foster care. This leads to unwanted consequences in terms of alienating of a child, losing contact with parents, and forgetting his or her background. Due to many factors whose effect and duration cannot fit into the same timeframe, it is not possible to determine the duration of the foster care precisely. However, that impossibility must not lead to the other extreme in form of justifying long-term foster care under the pretext of "temporary", or its inaccurate legal definition.
AKTUELNOST EDIKTA NE QUIS IN SUGGRUNDA U SAVREMENOM SRPSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Sovrlić Milica
Published: October 2022

In Roman law absence of maintenance of the external parts of objects or the placement of various objects on them was sanctioned. The principle of the objective responsibility was applied and the responsible person was punished with a fine for the created state of danger. Even today when passing through the city we can see the plants on the terraces that are not secured, the facades that threaten to fall off, and the broken billboards, etc. For this reason, the issue of responsibility for endangering the safety of citizens and their property is always a priority. To point out historical aspect of legal responsibility, the author in his work starts from Roman law rules, and then analyzes domestic laws which are the backbone of the topic.
The Role of Media Relations and Media Innovation of “Guns N Roses” Music Concert
Authors: Fitroh Lailatul , Andrini Susi
Published: October 2022

The scope of the research looks at the use of media relations at the Guns N Roses music concert with public relations media users in terms of event promotion implemented by Third Eye Management (TEM) as the event promoter. The success of the music concert event led to a search that was studied in terms of the use of media relations and media innovations applied by stakeholders as a media for event promotion. The purpose of this study was to identify and understand the role of media and media innovation at the Guns N Roses music concert event. The literature review used includes public relations, media relations, and media innovation. The research approach used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Techniques in collecting data in this study used interviews and observation. The analysis technique applied through the Miles and Huberman interactive model, namely: (a) Data reduction level (b) Data presentation stage (c) Closing or reviewing phase. The results of the study indicate that there is a role for media innovation and media relations in the management of the Guns N Roses music concert event which is applied by TEM as the promoter of the event, which has a significant effect on the management of the event. This can be seen from the use of Instagram's new media as a new idea to provide services to the media and the community based on innovation and technology that can benefit various parties, both the media and the general public.
State Land Assets Legal Protection of Indonesian Railroad System Based on Grondkaart in Semarang City
Authors: Sumanto Listyowati , Sihombing Irene Eka , Pandamdari Endang
Published: October 2022

State land assets owned by PT. KAI (Persero) which is controlled by another party without the permission of PT. KAI (Persero) needs attention, because most of its ownership is marked with Grondkaart, which is a map of land during the Dutch colonial era. This paper aims to analyze the issue of how the position of Grondkaart in the legislation, how the legal protection of land assets of the Indonesian railways based Grondkaart in Semarang City. Based on the decisions of the judiciary, it was found that the court's decision gave rights to PT KAI (Persero) with the consideration that Grondkaart was recognized as proof of land ownership of PT KAI (Persero), although according to the National Land Law the certificate was strong evidence. PT KAI (Persero) obtains legal protection for the land it owns, because the land has been registered as a State asset, and Grondkaart is recognized as the basis for land ownership rights. However, by pointing out Grondkaart, PT. KAI (Persero) does not necessarily obtain legal certainty of land ownership, so that in practice PT. KAI (Persero) must go to court to fight for the ownership of the land. Recommendations for PT KAI (Persero) (1) To strengthen the position of PT KAI (Persero) on unregistered land, it is necessary to build a network system between PT KAI (Persero), the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, and the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency. Thus, it can be seen that the lands of PT KAI (Persero) as state assets are based on Grondkaart. (2) As a form of effort to save state-owned assets controlled by unauthorized parties and to create legal certainty, PT KAI (Persero) must be certified with Grondkaart ground.
The Effect of Prevention Aspects, Assessment Aspects, Internal Failure Aspects, and External Failure Aspects on the Benefits of Construction Company Projects
Authors: Gunaldi Gunaldi , Imaroh Tukhas Shilul
Published: October 2022

Several construction projects of PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. experienced many records of product deviations that required repairs to be accepted by the employer. Quality costs (prevention costs, costs, internal failure costs, and external failures) planned by project management are still low on average 1% - 2%. The decline in profit in the last 3 years, namely from 2019 to 2021, is very likely due to the cost of repairs due to poor quality. This study aims to determine the effect of prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure costs on the profitability of construction company projects. The population of this research is construction company employees who have managerial positions, with a total sample of 50 people. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS computer program. The results of the study found that prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs, and external failure costs had an effect both individually and simultaneously on the profitability of construction company projects.
Crisis Communication Strategy as a Solution to Bridge the Peace Agreement Between Kopassus and OPM in West Papua
Authors: Bachtiar Youna Chatrine , Purnamasari Linda , Juwita Silvia Ratna
Published: October 2022

The security crisis in West Papua is getting hotter in recent days, although the escalation of the conflict is sometimes high and sometimes low. The shooting of TNI officers assigned there is often the target of gunfire by armed criminal groups in West Papua, as well as innocent local people who are also victims of these incidents. So, it is necessary to hold a mutual peace agreement to reduce losses due to shooting incidents. The crisis communication strategy is considered to be a solution to produce a peace agreement between Kopassus as an institution that represents the Indonesian government and the armed groups or OPM (Free Papua Organization) in West Papua. The crisis communication strategy is considered appropriate to be carried out in the midst of two parties who have different thoughts.
The Analysis of CALL, Discussion and Lecture Method Toward Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Sukomardojo Tekat
Published: October 2022

Technology and education is rapidly expanding and cannot be separated to each other. One of them is computer-assisted language learning (CALL), which is used to learn English. CALL is a computer-aided learning media used in education that is simple to access, disseminate, and save. Following that, this study attempted to determine the impact of CALL media with lecture technique and discussion on the cadets' English-speaking skills. This study employed a quantitative approach and descriptive quantitative analysis to uncover issues that arose during English learning. By reviewing the learning process, which involved 50 cadets from both classes A and B, statistical analysis was used. The results revealed a substantial difference in the use of CALL media in the lecture style and the discussion on English speaking skill.
Relationship Between Generations of Employees to Superior Leadership of SOE
Authors: Purwadi Aryanto , Sinaga Bonar M , Sukmawati Anggraini , Denni Alex
Published: October 2022

The competency standards for SOE directors are competency requirements that are prepared so that SOE directors can carry out their roles effectively, taking into account the duties, responsibilities, challenges and targets set. The competency standards are divided into two clusters , namely (1) leading business, and (2) leading people and organization. Leading business competencies consist of six competencies, namely (1) digital leadership, (2) global business savvy, (3) customer focus, (4) building strategic partnerships, (5) strategic orientation, and (6) driving execution. Competence leading people & organization consists of four competencies, namely (1) driving innovation, (2) developing organizational capabilities, (3) leading change, and (4) managing diversity. Bank XYZ employees currently have various generations, namely Gen X, Y, and Z, especially the millennial generation (Gen Y), these various generations form the current corporate culture. Each generation has diverse leadership characteristics and competencies, therefore, the differences in the XYZ generation are important to be studied further. The purpose of this study is to analyze superior leadership competencies according to Generation X, Y, and Z. The method used in this study is to test the correlation or relationship between variables using the SPSS application. The profiles of generations X, Y, and Z each have a relationship on various indicators on each variable from superior leadership, key performance indicators, leading business competencies, and leading people & organization.
Problems of Islamic Education in The Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Jannah Raodatul
Published: October 2022

The existence of Islamic education in Indonesia has been around for a long time since the 13th century AD, but various problems have always accompanied Islamic education from the colonial colonial era, the Old Order, the New Order, Reformation, to the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. especially in the midst of this era of industrialization, forcing all elements within the State and society based on digitalization and manufacturing. This is very much different from the paradigm of Islamic education which focuses on guiding humans so that they become Islamic-spiritual human beings who must be oriented towards technology and manufacturing. There are a number of problems that are still the "blockstone" of Islamic education in the midst of this rapid flow of industrialization, namely: First, there is still a dichotomy of science (between general science and religious knowledge); Second, the research culture in Islamic educational institutions is still weak (both scholars, practitioners, policy makers, and the openness of educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools and madrasas, each of which considers research to be a Western product); Third, curriculum problems that often change along with changes in the minister of education; Fourth, limited human resources in terms of quantity and quality (both teachers, lecturers, tutors, ustadz, and others); Fifth, the Islamic education management system is still not well organized; mastery of science and ICT in the administration of education, and; Sixth, the education evaluation system which so far still relies on national exam scores. The research conducted by the author is a field research with a qualitative description.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PONDASI FOOT PLAT PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH LANTAI 3 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SAP2000
Authors: Euis Amilia Euis Amilia , Umam Chaerul , Heryanto Bambang
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan suatu konstruksi yang dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan di lapangan adalah pekerjaan pondasi struktur bawah kemudian melaksanakan pekerjaan struktur atas. Pengaruh pondasi pada bangunan sangatlah penting, kerena pondasi berfungsi meneruskan beban yang berasal dari berat bangunan itu sendiri dan beban luar yang bekerja pada bangunan ke tanah yang ada disekitarnya. Dinilai dari fungsi pondasi yang sangat penting maka dari itu perencanaan pondasi harus melalui proses yang sangat tepat agar pondasi yang didapat dapat menopang kontruksi sesuai yang kita inginkan. Dalam perencanaan pondasi ada beberapa model pondasi yang sering sekali dipakai dalam konstruksi adalah pondasi telapak atau biasa disebut pondasi foot plat, dimana dalam mengembangkan foot pla atau di sebut pondasi tapak dan untuk menganalisis struktur pondasi dengan menggunakan sap 2000 dan mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung pondasi. kekuatan pondasi dangkal dengan menggunakan pondasi foot plat . Metode yang digunakan wawancara dan mencari data di lapangan dengan perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi sofware sap 2000. parameter penelitian adalah penggunaan pondasi dangkal dengan menggunakan pondasi foot plat. hasil uji menunjukan pondasi foot plat yang dibuat dengan perhitungan manual yaitu dengan pembesian D16-150 untuk tulangan atas D8-150 dan hasil ditemukan dalama aplikasi sofware sap 2000 tulangan Bawah D18-100 tulangan atas D12-150. Karana dalam aplikasi sap 2000  untuk pembebanan Tanah Terhitung maka terdapat perbedaan pemebsian dari pondasi footplat.

Kata kunci       : foot plat, reaksi pondasi, pondasi footplate, sap2000
ANALISA VOLUME BEBAN BERLEBIH KENDARAAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN UMUR RENCANA JALAN
Authors: Najib Mafa Hirun , Rosdiyani Telly , Sari Fitri Aida
Published: October 2022

Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat. Kendaraan berlebih adalah suatu kondisi beban ganda kendaraan melebihi beban standar yang digunakan pada asumsi desain perkerasan jalan atau jumlah lintasan operasional. Umur rencana jalan adalah jumlah beban kendaraan lalu lintas Ekivalen Single Axle Load (ESAL). Jalan Raya Bojonegara merupakan jalan beton (Rigid Pavement), kondisi jalan Raya Bojonegara sering terjadi kerusakan jalan disebabkan oleh kelebihan beban kendaraan, dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui angka beban ESAL kendaraan di Jalan Raya Bojonegara, untuk mengetahui persentase penurunan umur perkerasan jalan serta untuk meninjau jenis kerusakan jalan akibat besarnya kendaraaan berlebih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993. Berdasarkan hasil survei di Jalan Raya Bojonegara pada tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pengambilan data primer dan sekunder didapat sebesar 9.732 kendaraan dan berdasarkan hasil survei kerusakan jalan terdapat jenis kerusakan seperti retak pumping,retak sudut, retak melintang, retak berlubang dan retak remek. Berdasarkan hasil analisa perhitungan menggunakan metode AASHTO 1993 dengan rumus kumulatif ESAL dan rumus reaming life, persentase penurunan umur perkerasan jalan terdapat dari hasil perhitungan beban ESAL pada tahun awal pembangunan di tahun 2016 sampai akhir umur rencana pada tahun 2036 mendapatkan persentase penurunan sebesar 95,91 % dan mengalami penurunan masa pelayanan di tahun ke 9 dari awal tahun pembuatan jalan.
Perioperative Management of the Facial Wounds with Insight of Scar Prevention
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Fawzy Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Human face is the front side of a head which functions most of all for individual identity. Global culture agrees that scarring on the face reduces attractiveness to the opposite sex; and it drives everyone with a wound or a proposed wound on his/her face to ask for a favorable scar. Clinical management of incisional scars begins with a thorough discussion of surgical pre-measures. The main modifiable factor of scar formation is the design of the skin incision that bears the least tension in the healing period. During surgical procedures, doctors must pay attention to skin tension lines and vascularization to the wound edge tissues. After the surgical procedure, sutures with non-absorbable materials must be taken off, and skin tape must be applied perpendicularly to the wound axis to reduce tensions during the remodeling phase of healing. The patients’ active participation in wound management, even long after the wound appears to heal, support good outcomes. Post-surgical evaluation visits must be conducted and focus on the prevention, early detection, and proper management of the healing wound, especially ones with hypertrophic potential. Hypertrophic scars which do not improve after six months is no longer considered hypertrophic scars but it is considered keloids which require proactive and more intensive management.
Effect of Covid-19 on Different Countries: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Anurag University, Venkatapur, Ghatkesar, Medchal-Malkajgiri, Hyderabad - 500 088, Telangana., JADI RAJENDRA KUMAR
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first distinguished in China in December 2019 and proclaimed as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The clinical qualities of the sickness range from asymptomatic cases or gentle manifestations, which incorporate vague indications like fever, headache, sore throat, cerebral pain, and nasal clog to extreme cases like pneumonia, respiratory failure requesting mechanical ventilation to multi-organ failure, sepsis, and death. Scientists have detailed that the infection is continually advancing and spreading through asymptomatic transporters, further recommending a high worldwide global threat. Keeping up with hand-cleanliness, social distancing, and individual defensive hardware (i.e., covers) stay the best safeguards. Patient administration incorporates steady consideration and anti-coagulated measures, with an emphasis on keeping up with respiratory capacity. Treatment with Dexamethasone, Remdesivir, and Tocilizumab seem, by all accounts, to be generally encouraging. In this review, we have discussed the effect of covid-19 in different countries during the first wave and second wave, the positivity rate, and the mortality rate. We have also discussed the covid-19 pandemic effect on the unemployment and education system, the medications, and treatment during the first wave and second wave. The review also focuses on the recent threat of fungal disease, Mucormycosis.
Study on Selection of Bacillus Sp. Strain Has Active Carbon Metabolism for Peat Treatment
Authors:   Nghe An Department of Science and Technology, Thanh Tran Quoc
Published: October 2022

The objective of selecting strains of Bacillus sp. has high activity in carbon metabolism for peat treatment, firstly focusing on the ability to degrade lignin, cellulose, phosphorus and protein. From the gene pool, by surveying the microbial strains capable of degrading carbon-rich substrates including lignin, cellulose, insoluble phosphate, proteolytic, we have identified two Bacillus sp. strains contain Bacillus polyfermenticus and Bacillus subtilis strains have strong ability to metabolize carbon-rich substrates and decompose phosphorus in peat. The Bacillus polyfermenticus strain had cellulose, lignin, organophosphorus and starch-degrading ring diameters of 41, 40, 23 and 38 mm, respectively. The Bacillus subtilis strain had cellulose, lignin, organophosphorus and starch-degrading ring diameters of 40, 41, 24 and 29 mm, respectively. In addition, the content of humic acids formed after 48 hours of fermentation increased 2.5 times compared to the original without the addition of Bacillus polyfermenticus strain and increased 2.8 times compared to the original without the addition of Bacillus subtilis strain. Therefore, two strains of Bacillus sp. selected with high efficiency in producing humic acid products. At the same time, the selected microbial strains have a high biosafety level (level of 1, the safest level in the biosafety scale).
Software educativo para apoyar la enseñanza en estudiantes de la Universidad Popular del Cesar
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Palmera Quintero Luis Manuel , Guerrero Sumalave Didier Fernando ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Muñoz Morales Luis Alfonso ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Ramírez Orellano Luis Octavio ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Mejía Rodríguez Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: October 2022

Este articulo presenta un proyecto de investigación el cual tiene como objetivo principal desarrollar un software educativo para apoyar la enseñanza de la asignatura ingeniería del software en los estudiantes del programa de ingeniería de sistemas en la Universidad Popular del Cesar. En el cual se logro establecer las falencias que existen en dicha asignatura, mencionando la situación que se intenta tener en cuenta con este software educativo, donde posteriormente puede ser considerado como una herramienta pedagógica. Por ello, tras una exhaustiva investigación se determinó que la metodología ADDIE es clave para el desarrollo del proyecto, brindando un apoyo, significativo ya que permite establecer cada uno de las fases a realizar y suministrar información en tiempo real. La metodología escogida para el desarrollo del proyecto está enfocada en una investigación exploratoria con enfoque cualitativo, en el cual la muestra fueron 2 docentes, 120 alumnos. Como técnica de recolección de información se desarrollo la entrevista y la observación directa, el cual sirvió de apoyo para construir una base de datos con datos reales el cual nos permitiera realizar la puesta en marcha del software educativo. Se logro concluir, que con la construcción de este proyecto en el cual se desarrolló un software educativo que ofrece apoyo a la conceptualización de los diagramas UML, y se enmarca en ser una herramienta que permitirá no sólo estudiar las temáticas de una manera interactiva, dinámica y creativa; sino que además facilitará la posibilidad de determinar el nivel de entendimiento que alcanzó el estudiante sobre el tema, a través de una serie de actividades interactivas que permiten valorar el conocimiento adquirido.
Desarrollo de la destreza de escritura a través de juegos virtuales: una experiencia didáctica en educación superior
Authors:   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Cabrera Solano Paola Alexandra , Castillo Cuesta Luz Mercedes ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Jaramillo Campoverde Alex René ,   Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo el propósito de determinar el impacto de los juegos virtuales para la enseñanza de la destreza de escritura en la educación superior. Los participantes fueron 61 estudiantes de un programa de formación para futuros docentes de inglés como lengua extranjera. Se utilizó una metodología mixta que integró métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos En cuanto al enfoque cuantitativo, se utilizó un diseño no experimental descriptivo, mientras que, en el enfoque cualitativo se utilizaron entrevistas dirigidas a los docentes participantes. Se administró un cuestionario de diagnóstico y un examen en línea para determinar el nivel de proficiencia de los participantes. Además, se aplicó un cuestionario de percepciones y una entrevista estructurada para conocer la eficacia de los juegos educativos diseñados en la plataforma virtual Genially. Los resultados demostraron que la gamificación de contenidos es de fácil uso y favorece el aprendizaje de la escritura en inglés, particularmente en lo relacionado a la estructura de oraciones simples. Adicionalmente, la implementación de juegos virtuales mejoró la experiencia de aprendizaje e incrementó la motivación de los estudiantes, especialmente en situaciones de confinamiento.
Enseñanza universitaria: su desarrollo en función de su conceptualización
Authors:   Universidad Continente Americano plantel Abasolo, Delgado Coronado Santiago
Published: October 2022

La sociedad actual exige profesionales bien preparados, que posean conocimientos sólidos sobre el área de su formación académica, habilidades que le permitan un desarrollo holístico en su ámbito laboral, además de un conjunto de actitudes que promuevan visualizar con probidad la tarea que se le demanda; en el desarrollo de la formación profesional, aún se observan procesos verbalistas, donde el estudiante solo es receptor del conocimiento, poco se promueve la reflexión, el análisis, la comprensión, la investigación, etc., debido al estilo de enseñanza implementado, por lo que es necesario propiciar un cambio en el desarrollo de la práctica docente universitaria; el propósito del presente trabajo fue Indagar la relación del concepto de enseñanza que tiene un docente universitario en su forma de abordar el contenido académico en clase; el presente estudio se enmarca en el enfoque cuantitativo, un tipo de investigación no experimental, es un estudio ex – post facto de tipo correlacional; una vez analizada la información, se constata una relación significativa de las variables de estudio, así como la observancia a desarrollar una práctica pedagógica universitaria de manera pasiva, del mismo modo se privilegia la memorización sobre la actividad del alumno, a su vez que se manifiesta nula prioridad sobre el trabajo colaborativo otorgando nula importancia al desarrollo de ciertos procesos que pudiesen fortalecer el análisis, la reflexión, la investigación por lo que, se hace necesario el diseño, implementación y seguimiento de un plan de formación en docencia para profesionales que sean partícipes de la preparación de los futuros profesionales.
Gestión social media presente y futuro para el avance y desarrollo de las MICROPYMES
Authors:   Universidad Abierta y a Distancia Ocaña Norte de Santander, Jiménez Rodríguez Luis Alfredo , Gamboa Suárez Ramiro ,   Universidad Surcolombiana Neiva
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el uso de la social media en las micro pymes, ofrece un fuerte proceso de apalancamiento y competitividad para las micro pymes por sobre todo cuando se es proclive a actuar frente a las redes sociales de manera libre y asertiva con los stackeholders a quienes se ofrecen múltiples bienes y servicios. Método: se ubica en un enfoque cuantitativo, en el nivel explicativo pues pretendió comprender el porqué de los hechos mediante el establecimiento de relaciones causa – efecto. Resultados: Fueron evidentes ciertas debilidades en las diferentes Micro-Pymes de la ciudad de Ocaña Norte de Santander, exponiendo así la falta de presencia en el Social Media, lo cual limita la competitividad en el mercado que cada vez se hace más exigente En ese orden, la gestión comunitaria se practica o se aspira a practicarse ampliamente en el mundo empresarial actual. Sin embargo, falta una comprensión adecuada sobre el tema debido a que es un concepto relativamente nuevo en las Micro-Pymes. Conclusión: el social media es una de las estrategias de marketing más factibles en la actualidad, que principalmente permite el crecimiento y direccionamiento de las empresas hacia un público objetivo; en ese sentido, el estudio abordó las brechas en el mundo de la gestión comunitaria y sugiere que se requieren objetivos claros, gestores comunitarios cualificados y esfuerzos colectivos para obtener el máximo beneficio.
Estrategias e instrumentos de la gestión del conocimiento para dinamizar comunidades de práctica en el contexto de la educación superior
Authors:   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Ladino Marín Paola Consuelo , Valbuena Antolinez Sandra ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Vernaza Trujillo Mario Alfonso ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Londoño Arias María Aide ,   Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Published: October 2022

La gestión del conocimiento tácito en comunidades de práctica se genera a partir de la combinación de herramientas colaborativas, de distribución y organizativas, para el reporte de las lecciones aprendidas con impacto en la toma de decisiones estratégicas y la memoria organizacional; es por ello, que se realizó una revisión documental con el fin de caracterizar las herramientas y su aplicación en las comunidades de práctica, mediante tres fases; en una primera etapa, se conceptualizó la gestión del conocimiento, posteriormente las estrategias que se han inscrito, para terminar con una sistematización de las herramientas que se han utilizado en las comunidades de práctica. Finalmente, se consolida un repositorio de instrumentos para promover la visibilidad del conocimiento en el contexto de la educación superior, los cuales no son excluyentes sino complementarios para dinamizar las actividades que promuevan el aprendizaje organizacional.
Anatomical changes caused by Ralstonia solanacearum Smith and Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones) in Solanum tuberosum L. stems
Authors: Hernández Yonis , García Marina , Mejías Rafael
Published: October 2022

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a crop notably affected by various pathogens, including bacterial, and it is important to study the histological changes that they produce to understand the symptoms associated with each disease. The objective of this research was to determine the anatomical changes that occur in potato stems due to the infection caused by Ralstonia solanacearum and Pectobacterium carotovorum. An assay was carried out with 45-day-old plants of the Kennebec variety, which were infiltrated in the basal part of the main stem with a suspension of 108 CFU.mL-1 of R. solanacearum and P. carotovorum, including a control treatment in which the plants were treated with sterile distilled water. Twelve days after inoculation, segments were taken from the second internode of the main stem and they were fixed in FAA (formaldehyde-acetic acid-ethanol 70 %) until processing to obtain cross sections of the stem. In the plants inoculated with R. solancaearum, invasion of the xylem vessels by the bacterium and formation of tyloses in some of them was observed. In the case of P. carotovorum, necrosis in the form of discontinuous bands in the epidermal cells, cortex, vascular cylinder, and pith was observed, as well as obstruction in xylem vessels by the bacteria and tylosis in some of them. The anatomical changes in the stem, induced by the two bacteria studied, are directly linked to the symptomatology of the disease that each of them causes in the potato crop.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI RUMAH MAKAN BERKAH PANAIKANG KEC.SINJAI TIMUR KAB SINJAI SELATAN
Authors: Syarigawir Syarigawir , Irawan Heri , Hadijah Wahid ST.
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh kualitas produk dan pelayanan Terhadap   kepuasan   pelanggan di rumah  makan Berkah panaikang kec.sinjai timur Kab sinjai selatan, Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah survey analitik yang merupakan jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa pengaruh antara variabel dengan pendekatan cros sectional  populasi berjumlah 120 orang  dengan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Hasil penelitian ini  dengan uji chi-square antara variabel pelayanan dengan kepuasan pelanggang menunjukkan bahwa ada  pengaruh  antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan nilai p=0,00, sehingga   H0    ditolak   dan   Ha    diterima  Namun  dalam   penelitian   ini didapatkan bahwa responden sebagian besar puas dengan yang diberikan sedangkan variabel Produksi  dengan kepuasan pelanggang menunjukkan bahwa ada  pengaruh  antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan nilai p=0,00, sehingga   H0    ditolak   dan   Ha    diterima ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produksi sangat erat kaitamnnya dengan kepuasan pelanggang di rumah makan Berkah Kec, Sinjai Timur dengan kesimpulan bahwa Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggang bahwa pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat memberi kepuasan terhadap pelanggang.dam Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produksi terhadap kepuasan pelanggang ,bahwa produksi yang berkualitas sangat mempengaruhi  kepuasan pelanggang sehingga disarankan  kepada pengelola rumah makan lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggang dimasa yang akan datang sehingga kepuasan.
Burden of hookworm infestation and association with socio-demographic and clinical factors in a clinical setting in Nigeria
Authors: Toluwalope Orugun Folake , Idikwu Ogbu George , Ajen Anzaku Stephen
Published: October 2022

Hookworm infestation is a major public health problem in developing countries and infestation in patients including pregnant women could result in anaemia and malnutrition. The study aimed to determine infection burden, socio-demographic risk factors, and impacts of hookworm infestation among pregnant women in Federal Medical Centre Keffi. The study was a cross-sectional survey of pregnant women presenting at the booking clinic of the hospital over 3 months. Participants were recruited using a systematic sampling technique. Their biodata and information on socio-demographic risk factors for hookworm infestation were obtained and recorded in a pre-designed proforma. Participants’ clinical details were also assessed. Stool sample from each participant was analyzed for hookworm presence, egg burden, and participants’ Packed Cell Volume was determined. The data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test while t-test was used for the comparison of continuous variables and Spearman’s Correlation was used to determine the relationship between non-parametric variables. P-value was significant if <0.05 at 95% Confidence Interval. The prevalence of hookworm infestation was 10% while 6% of them were anemic. There was no statistically significant relationship between hookworm infestation and anaemia (P-value =0.911). Hookworm infestation was associated with place of residence, sewage disposal system, and source of drinking water (P-values of 0.012, 0.001, and 0.002 respectively). Prevalence of hookworm infestation among the antenatal attendees was relatively high but had no association with anaemia.
Medical application of Chitosan
Authors: K. Mohammed Suhayla , A. Hamooshy Ebaa , Abdolmajeed Nasir Gulboy
Published: October 2022

By using the deacetylation method, chitin is converted into bioproduct chitosan. Deacetylation can be accomplished using chemical or biological mechanisms. Due to its biocompatibility, nontoxicity, biodegradability, natural origin, and resemblance to human macromolecules, it is useful in medicine. Chitosan may have antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Additionally, it could be used in biotechnology, agriculture, gene therapy, food technology, medication delivery, cancer therapy, and other fields. The objective of the current review was to list the most significant applications of Chitosan in the biomedical field.
Factores de riesgos de preeclampsia en la primera gestación de mujeres jóvenes
Authors: Narea Quiroz Yulisa Lisette , Macías Pazmiño Kevin Orlando , Macías Silva Fabio Alexander , Villavicencio Morejón María de Lourdes
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La preeclampsia es una patología que se presenta de forma exclusiva durante el embarazo; normalmente este cuadro clínico se presenta a partir de las 20 semanas de gestación, pero con mucha más frecuencia en el periodo final de la gestación Objetivo: Describir los factores de riesgos de preeclampsia en la primera gestación de mujeres jóvenes. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo documental- bibliográfico de nivel descriptivo. Se revisaron diferentes artículos relacionados con la temática de la investigación publicada en revistas indexadas en Scielo, Latindex 2.0 y Scopus. Se empleo la técnica de análisis y del fichaje electrónico. Resultados:  Se ha identificado que uno de los principales factores de riesgo para su aparición es la edad en las gestantes, principalmente en aquellas que están por debajo de los 20 años de edad. Conclusiones: Entre los principales factores predisponentes, se logró identificar que la edad materna menor de 20 años y la primigestación tiene gran incidencia en este cuadro clínico. Se encontró que la prevalencia más alta de preeclampsia se concentra en edades entre 16 y 25 años.

SUMMARYIntroduction: Preeclampsia is a pathology that occurs exclusively During pregnancy; Normally this clinical picture appears after 20 weeks of gestation, but much more frequently in the final period of the pregnancy. Objective: To describe the risk factors for preeclampsia in the first pregnancy of young women. Materials and Methods: Quantitative type study documentary-bibliographic descriptive level. Different articles were reviewed related to the theme of the research published in journals indexed in Scielo, Latindex 2.0 and Scopus. The technique of analysis and electronic recording was used. Results: It has been identified that one of the main risk factors for its appearance is the age in pregnant women, mainly in those who are below 20 years of age. Conclusions: Among the main predisposing factors, managed to identify that maternal age under 20 years and first pregnancy has great incidence in this clinical picture. It was found that the highest prevalence of preeclampsia is concentrated in ages between 16 and 25 years.
Factores de riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en la población de milagro perteneciente a la Parroquia de Chobo
Authors: Escalante Solis Silvana Mariuxi , Suarez Lima Gabriel José
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La Diabetes Mellitus es una de la ECNT con mayor carga de mortalidad en el mundo, este padecimiento se da porque el páncreas no produce insulina, alterando los niveles de glucosa en la sangre. Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en la población de Milagro perteneciente a la parroquia de Chobo. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio no experimental, de nivel descriptivo de corte transversal y enfoque cuantitativo, con una muestra de 325 adultos de ambos sexos, fue diseñado para un nivel de confianza del 95%; error aceptable del 5% y probabilidad de ocurrencia 50% q =0.5. Resultados: Los datos con el factor de riesgo con mayor significancia es el hábito alimenticio 49%; por el consumo de dieta rica en carbohidratos; el 80% de la población es inactiva; la prevalencia de DM es 45%; el factor hereditario 51%. Conclusiones: El régimen dietético a base de carbohidratos y el ejercicio no es una práctica habitual en esta población, predisponiendo en el futuro a incrementar la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, a su vez las complicaciones relacionadas con la enfermedad y la generación de gastos económicos individuales, familiares y del sistema de salud.
SUMMARYIntroduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the NCDs with the highest mortality burden in the world, this condition occurs because the pancreas does not produce insulin, altering the blood glucose levels. Objective: Identify risk factors for diabetes type 2 mellitus in the population of Milagro belonging to the parish of Chobo. Materials and Methods: Non-experimental study, descriptive cross-sectional level and quantitative approach, with a sample of 325 adults of both sexes, was designed for a 95% confidence level; acceptable error of 5% and probability of occurrence 50% q =0.5. Results: The data with the most significant risk factor is the habit food 49%; by consuming a diet rich in carbohydrates; 80% of the population is inactive; the prevalence of DM is 45%; the hereditary factor 51%. Conclusions: The Regime carbohydrate-based diet and exercise is not a common practice in this population, predisposing in the future to increase type 2 diabetes mellitus, in turn the complications related to the disease and the generation of economic expenses individual, family and health system.
Ritualize the threshold: Post-photographs of the Venezuelan diaspora.
Authors: Álvarez Mariana
Published: October 2022

In the context of the migratory crisis in Venezuela, I analyzed 32 photographs of Venezuelan emigrants, published on Instagram between 2014 and 2019: Cromointerferencia de color aditivo, the artwork of Carlos Cruz-Diez, and floor of the Maiquetía International Airport, has become the iconography of the Venezuelan diaspora given that, before leaving the country, the emigrants portray their feet on the work to spread the photographs on social networks accompanied by long farewell texts. I investigated this phenomenon as a ritual of passage that integrates the farewell at the airport and the taking of the photograph together with its subsequent display on the web. The farewell ritual forms a ritual practice larger than that of the airport, that of post-photography.
BERTopic Konu Modelleme Tekniği Kullanılarak Müşteri Şikayetlerinin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: KORUYAN Kutan
Published: October 2022

Müşteri şikâyetlerinin analizi işletmeler açısından geçmişte yaptıkları hataları düzeltme, marka değerini koruma ve yeni müşteriler edinmeleri açısından önemli bir kavramdır. Özellikle şikâyet verisinin büyüklüğü arttıkça verinin sınıflandırılması ve tahminlenmesi için makine öğrenmesi tekniklerinden yararlanmak zaman ve maliyet açısından karar vericilere avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu yüzden çalışmada, müşteri şikayetlerinin ürün bazında ve genel anlamda hangi farklı konularda dağılım gösterdiğinin bulunması amacıyla güncel bir yaklaşım olan BERTopic konu modelleme tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Buna yönelik olarak da veri seti olarak 2020 yılına ait bir tüketici elektroniği perakende şirketine yapılan şikayetler kullanılmış ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunun yanında, şikayetlerin aylık olarak zaman içindeki değişimi de dinamik konu modelleme kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlara göre en fazla şikâyet kargolama, televizyon, cep telefonu, dizüstü bilgisayar, kulaklık, tablet, mağaza çalışanları, sipariş iptali konularında yoğunlaşmıştır.
Anaerobic digestion of cattle manure after ultrasonic pretreatment under different conditions
Authors: ŞENOL Halil
Published: October 2022

The ultrasonic pretreatment (UP) is one of the common pretreatment technologies applied in biogas production. In this study, UP was applied to cattle manure (CM) with different intensity and different intervals. The UP was applied to the intensity of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 10.0 W/mL and respectively for each pretreatment intensity 5, 10, 20, 30 for 60 min. Biogas production was carried out in batch reactors under mesophilic conditions (30 ± 2 °C) and 5.0 % total solids (TS). As a result of the UP, soluble chemical oxygen demand removal increased from 41.0 % to maximum 67.0 %. The biogas production in this reactor was 270.6 mL/g TS. Thus, 59.0 % incremental biogas production was realized. In this reactor, cellulose and hemicellulose removal was 20.6 % and 16.9 %, respectively. The UP led to the dissolution of cellulose and hemicellulose molecules in water at the anaerobic digestion stage. The optimum times of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 10.0 W/mL pretreatments were determined. All reactors successfully fitted to the modified Logistic model and the modified Von Bertalanffy model.
Growth mindset and life and job satisfaction: the mediatory role of stress and self-efficacy
Authors: Kondratowicz Blanka , Godlewska-Werner Dorota
Published: October 2022

Background

Given the stress that we feel in various parts of our lives, it seems important to concentrate on identifying inner resources that assist employees in coping with problems of the modern world and functioning better in it. This study evaluates two types of internal resources – the manner of approaching successes and failures (growth mindset) and self-efficacy – and their influence on life and job satisfaction. Both these resources are negatively related to the perceived stress; however, they have not been considered in a single study to date.

Participants and procedure

The aim was to examine the relation between growth mindset and life and job satisfaction with the mediatory role of per-ceived stress and self-efficacy among white-collar workers. The present study concerned 283 employees who completed self-report questionnaires.

Results

A substantial relationship was found between growth mindset and life and job satisfaction. However, when perceived stress was included in the model, the relation between these two variables became weaker but was still significant, which consti-tutes evidence of partial mediation. The relationship between focus on development and life and job satisfaction became statistically significant when self-efficacy was considered.

Conclusions

Shaping a growth mindset and strengthening self-efficacy can positively affect life and job satisfaction, especially in stressful situations.
O povezanosti alkohola i ubistava u uzorku osuđenih u Beogradu
Authors: Ignjatović Đorđe , Lukić Natalija
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the relationship between alcohol abuse and homicides. The first part explores the relevance of alcohol in violent crime in general as well as in homicides. The authors further analyse criminology theories that explain the influence of this factor in understanding homicides. The second part of the article is an empirical analysis of a sample of 84 final court cases of the High Court in Belgrade, involving 105 victims, with the total 95 persons convicted of homicide, aggravated homicide or manslaughter. In addition to determining the prevalence of alcohol abuse in the sample, the authors also analyse the significance of the presence of alcohol in different homicide classifications. Authors conclude that the most relevant is the classification into conflict, revenge, intimate partner and homicides committed during robbery. The classification of homicides into expressive and instrumental, and homicides between strangers or acquaintances is not statistically significant.