bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of the balanced labor market of the republic of Kazakhstan: problems and solutions
Authors: Ifutina Ye.
Published: May 2019

The main tendency of the contemporary labor market is the structural unbalance of the existing volume and quality of educational potential to the pattern of demand, presented by employers. It becomes apparent not only in structural unemployment, but also in significant retardation of educational sphere development level from the real needs of the labor market. The necessity for staff training in new specialties and updating of actual education programs are conditioned by the fact, that this will promote the raise of economic competitiveness and keep the high and stable rate of growth. For successful work in creation and promotion of the innovations to production and increase of innovative activity, it is necessary to prepare the staff for the innovation sector, including the technical specialists with modern instruments. One of the vital problems of the existing education is revealed in unbalance of the level of specialists, graduated from universities, to the needs of society and the dynamics of its development. The solution of this problem will be promoted by the integration of education with the companies, participating in specialist training by means of field trips organization and execution of innovative projects together with the universities.
Transfer pricing as a means of the state tax base optimization
Authors: Krutova A. , Nesterenko O. , Levina M.
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed at development of the theoretical foundations of transfer pricing mechanism implementation at Ukrainian enterprises.

Methods. The article uses processed by analytical alignment data of pricing methods analysis. Achievement of the objectives was carried out with help of general and special research methods, namely: dialectical approach, analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization

Results. Developed classification of pricing models is presented in this research with separation of the transfer pricing methods group, which are an effective tool of international tax planning transparency increasing, taxation stability ensuring and eliminating the possibility of moving profits to other tax jurisdictions. Transfer price formation stages matrix is developed which divides transfer pricing process on five stages: data collection, functional analysis, economic analysis, accounting procedures, reporting. The study tested the possibility of implementation in Ukraine of steps 8-10 of the BEPS plan as relevant for solving problems caused by tax base erosion.

Conclusions. Developed in the article matrix of the transfer price formation stages will contribute to effective implementation of BEPS steps relating to pricing control.
Manage people or lead them?
Authors: Melko V.
Published: May 2019

The article attempts to summarize the views on management and leadership, to analyze the substantial differences between them, their proper use in working groups and in practice, the importance of communication and motivation in management and leadership.
Technology and Femininity in Marcel L'Herbier's L'Inhumaine
Authors: Shingler Katherine
Published: May 2019

This article examines the intersection of technology and femininity in Marcel L'Herbier's 1924 silent film L'Inhumaine, focusing on the film's articulation of a figure of machine-woman who may be read as alternately inhuman and posthuman. The article draws on previous scholarship by Maureen Shanahan and others who have read the film through the lens of queer theory, but contends that any queer potentiality is effectively shut down at the end of the film. Offering a new reading of the mysterious machine that is used to reanimate and transform the heroine, I argue that the vision of a posthuman, technologically-mediated woman that emerges at the end of the film is far from emancipatory, and that despite its questioning of normative femininity, L'Inhumaine ultimately advances a conservative gender politics that chimes with a broad social and cultural retour à l'ordre in 1920s France.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SEMANTIC MAPPING AS PREWRITING ACTIVITY IN ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING
Authors: Jusmaya Ance , Afriana Afriana
Published: May 2019

At present, the ability to write scientifically becomes an important skill mastered by students. Students need to have good writing skills using reasoning and logic that focuses on what must be believed or done based on mechanisms, such as doing conceptual analysis and arguments for problem solving and decision making. The concept of semantic mapping is an effective strategy to improve student writing skills. This study explores the effectiveness of the concept of semantic mapping in the development of students' writing skills in essay writing. This study was classified into a quasi-experimental design. In this study the population is students of Universal Batam University who are registered in the 2018-2019 academic year. The instrument of this research is a writing test. Data were analyzed with several analyzes, namely normality testing, homogeneity testing, and hypothesis testing. In testing the research hypothesis, the researcher used the t-test for the related sample and the Wilcoxon test. Based on the analysis it was found that the average score of students in the pre test was 7.89 and the average score of the students in the post test was 12. T-score count is t = 3.83 and a significant standard of 0.05. While t table is only 2,306. Because t count is greater than t table (tobserved> t table), so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted. So, based on these results, it was concluded that there was a statistical difference between the pre-test at the 0.05 level. This means that learning argumentative writing based on the theory of semantic mapping has a significant influence on students' argumentative writing skills.
THE CORRELATION NOUN PHRASE AND WRITING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT TENTH LEVEL STUDENTS OF SMA N 5 OKU
Authors: Arizah Mila , Ramadhona Tri Molly
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research was to find out whether or not there was a significant correlation between noun phrase and writing descriptive text. This study was using quantitative approach. The technique for collecting data was noun phrase test and written test. This study was conducted at SMA N 5 OKU. The population of this study was the tenth grade students of SMA N 5 OKU in academic year 2018/2019 and the samples were 122 students which were choosen randomly from the population. The data were collected by using noun phrase test and written test. The data were analyzed by using the correlational analyses and computerized by using SPSS 23. After conducting the research, the researcher got the data which showed that there was significant correlation between noun phrase and writing descriptive text. The correlation was significant in terms of the correlation coefficient was 0.424. It meant that research hypothesis (Ha) alternative hypothesis was accepted and (Ho) null hypothesis was rejected.
From Thrill to Defensive Hate Crimes: The Impact of September 11, 2001
Authors: Levin Jack
Published: May 2019

For a period of time following the original usage of the term “hate crimes” in the late 1980s, there existed a gap in the literature of criminology and social science generally regarding important factors underlying the motivation of hate crime offenders. Researchers recognized that certain criminal behavior had its basis in hostility toward people who were different in socially significant ways from the perpetrator. Yet little was systematically articulated to connect various hate crimes with relevant sociological and social psychological explanatory variables. As a result, those practitioners who deal with hate crimes on a daily basis—for example, prosecu- tors and law enforcement personnel—were at a loss to identify the distinguishing characteristics of hate-motivated offenses. Recognizing this gap in the literature, my colleague Jack McDevitt and I sought to establish an exhaustive typology of offender motivations and to elucidate the range of factors associated with these motives.
The New Politics of Hate? An Assessment of the Appeal of the English Defence League Amongst Disadvantaged White Working- Class Communities in England
Authors: Garland Jon , Treadwell James
Published: May 2019

Since the summer of 2009 in the United Kingdom there have been a number of violent clashes amongst white and south Asian males, antifascist demonstrators, and the police. These disturbances have centred around the activities of a new far-right grouping, the English Defence League (EDL), which claims to oppose ‘radical Islam’. This article charts the growth of the EDL and examines its motivations and ideologies. It argues that the increasing influence of this organisation reflects wider socio-economic and political processes, and in particular needs to be understood in light of the contemporary state of ‘post-politics’ in which the UK is embroiled. Drawing on our own empirical research, we argue that the growth in popularity of the EDL amongst some segments of England’s marginalised and disenfranchised white working class must be understood in the context of the failure of mainstream political discourses to reach out to these communities, who have instead turned to the EDL as an organisation through which they can vent their anger at the ‘Islamic other’ rather than at the political and financial classes that are the real source of their disadvantage.
The Resurgence of Hate: Introductory Notes on the 2016 US Presidential Campaign
Authors: King C Richard , Leonard David
Published: May 2019

For this issue, we sought pieces that not only examine the centrality of hate – racism, misogyny, homophobia, anti-Semitism, ableism, xenophobia – to the 2016 election not only as an effort to restate what we already know but, in an effort, to move this conversation forward. We hope these pieces highlight the different places that “hate” materialized during the 2016 election; we hope each reveal that consequences beyond “victories” and “losses” but in the form of increased violence and policies that leave the marginalized even more vulnerable. Collectively, these pieces reveal the extent to which the 2016 election was one where hate was at its core; it is no wonder that 1.5 years since the 45th president was decided, the vitriol, the demonization of communities of color, and the advancement of racist and xenophobic policies remain a prominent reality.
Fear and Hate in Alabama and Beyond: Narratives of Immigration in the Trump Campaign
Authors: Giagnoni Silvia
Published: May 2019

In August 2015, in one of his first appearances as President-hopeful, Donald Trump galvanized his audience in Mobile, Alabama, by criminalizing immigrants and attacking sanctuary cities. Capitalizing on fear, he referred to the tragic deaths of two white women by the hands of undocumented immigrants. Trump knew those high-profile cases would resonate with Alabamians who have been fed similar rhetoric by Fox News and its echo chamber on the web. This essay explores the use of hate speech and negative portrayals of immigrants during the presidential campaign of Donald Trump with particular attention to the progressive criminalization of foreign-born individuals and Mexicans specifically. It also points to the current discourse dominated today in conservative media by the narrative of security, a narrative that today lumps together illegal immigration, crime, and terrorism.The essay investigates how such narrative has been reproduced by politicians and media pundits: to begin with, by Kansas Secretary of State and attorney Kris Kobach, who drafted the harshest state-level, anti-immigration bill that passed in 2011 in Alabama, HB 56, which represented an experiment in the “removal by attrition” (or self-deportation) strategy; by the former U.S. Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, once a U.S. Senator from Mobile, renown for being “tough on crime” and for his restrictionist stance on immigration; and by the once-Fox News TV host, Bill O’Reilly, who spearheaded the efforts to pass a law that further criminalize immigrants by establishing mandatory minimums for illegal reentry. The essay explores the role played by self-segregation in reinforcing stereotypical ideas about “the Other;” explains why immigration is the perfect topic to spin; and illustrates the lingering influence of cable TV in “cultivating” views about immigrants. The essay concludes by pointing to the emergence of alternative narratives of immigration in Alabama and beyond and provides further directions for research on the topic.
Make America Hate Again: Donald Trump and the Birther Conspiracy
Authors: Kelley-Romano Stephanie , Carew Kathryn
Published: May 2019

One of the most publicized and commonly embraced political conspiracies has been the “birther movement.” The conspiracy, which gained traction amid the 2008 Presidential election, alleged that Barack Obama was ineligible for the Presidency on grounds he was not born in the United States. Though the movement was continuously debunked by a myriad of people, birthers remarkably managed to keep the conspiracy alive and relevant, due in large part to Donald Trump. Analysis of birther rhetoric, and specifically Donald Trump’s use of it to continually undermine Barack Obama, provides a particularly robust understanding of the rhetorical forms that facilitate the resiliency of conspiracy. In this essay, we combine Richard Hofstadter’s concept of the paranoid style with generic approaches to conspiracy to unpack the ways birther rhetoric functions—both formally and stylistically—to advance a rhetoric of white supremacy. Furthermore, we analyze Donald Trump’s role as conspiracy advocate and the specific rhetorical strategies he employs to use the birther controversy for his political advantage.
The Dangers of Porous Borders
Authors: Perry Barbara , Mirrlees Tanner , Scrivens Ryan
Published: May 2019

Donald J. Trump’s journey to the White House signaled the resurgence of right-wing populism in the United States. His campaign and his surprising electoral victory rode a wave of anti-elitism and xenophobia. He masterfully exploited the economic and cultural anxieties of white working class and petite bourgeois Americans by deflecting blame for their woes onto the “usual suspects,” among them minorities, liberals, Muslims, professionals and immigrants. His rhetoric touched a chord, and in fact emboldened and energized white supremacist ideologies, identities, movements and practices in the United States and around the world. Indeed, the Trump Effect touched Canada as well. This paper explores how the American politics of hate unleashed by Trump’s right-wing populist posturing galvanized Canadian white supremacist ideologies, identities, movements and practices. Following Trump’s win, posters plastered on telephone poles in Canadian cities invited “white people” to visit alt-right websites. Neo-Nazis spray painted swastikas on a mosque, a synagogue and a church with a black pastor. Online, a reactionary white supremacist subculture violated hate speech laws with impunity while stereotyping and demonizing nonwhite people. Most strikingly, in January 2017, Canada witnessed its most deadly homegrown terrorist incident: Alexandre Bissonnete, a right-wing extremist and Trump supporter, murdered six men at the Islamic cultural centre of Quebec City. Our paper provides an overview of the manifestations of the Trump Effect in Canada. We also contextualize the antecedents of Trump’s resonance in Canada, highlighting the conditions for and currents and characteristics of right-wing extremism in Canada.
Misogynistic Hate Speech and its Chilling Effect on Women's Free Expression during the 2016 U.S. Presidential Campaign
Authors: Carlson Caitlin R
Published: May 2019

This essay argues that the proliferation of misogynistic hate speech during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign had a dangerous chilling effect on women’s free expression. The gendered slurs aimed at women candidates and journalists, both online and in-person, created a hostile political environment, which made it more difficult for women to fully participate in the process of Democratic self-governance. To address this issue, I recommend allocating state and federal tax dollars to counter speech efforts, and call for social media organizations, such as Facebook and Twitter, to reevaluate their hate speech and harassment policies.
Alternative Facts and Fake News: Digital Mediation and The Affective Spread of Hate in the Era of Trump
Authors: Keener Kayla
Published: May 2019

The role of negative affects such as fear and hate, their manifestation in atmospheres, manipulability, and mobilization as a response to threat perception play a pivotal role in the current political conjuncture. This essay traces the dissemination of fake news and the role of affective labor in its digital spread through the example of the recent Pizzagate phenomenon. This particular viral story and its real world fallout speak to the turn to a ‘post-truth’ politics, which has been embraced by President Trump and his surrogates, through the appropriation of the term ‘fake news’ and rhetoric of ‘alternative facts’, to describe all forms of dissent and justification for executive actions, respectively. By examining the circulation and coalescence of negative affects such as fear and hate, and their utility in a moment of political uncertainty defined by divisive populist rhetoric, it becomes clear that a reorientation to affective engagements with digital media and facticity is necessary and pressingly urgent.
Following the 2016 Presidential Election: Positive and Negative Mood Affect and the Impetus Towards Activisim
Authors: Gambrell Kem , Martin Amy , Mungaray Kimberly
Published: May 2019

Given the tenuousness of the U.S. presidential race and subsequentelection, it appears that more individuals are becoming politically active. What remains unclear is how the current political climate has influenced citizens regarding their perceptions of feeling psychologically safe, the related mood affect, and their impetus towards activism. Additionally, the role of social media in today’s world is seemingly a key stimulus for individuals who were typically less involved in the past become more so now. Given there may be a number of reasons that individuals feel moved to engage in discourse and action that others might view as unconventional or rebellious, the intent of this study was to investigate activism and mood affect as mediated by social media use to better understand people’s motivation for becoming more socially engaged. While historically, there have been numerous movements to address perceived societal and governmental injustices, how safe individuals feel when becoming involved is still up for debate. Findings from this study showed that individuals experienced positive and negative mood affect in both the likelihood they will engage in a variety of activist behaviors in the future, as well as seeing themselves as being politically active. Furthermore, the role of social media also showed a relationship between participant’s positive and negative mood affect, as well as sense of activism, demonstrating the impact of social media on how people express their opinions today.
Elements of Bile: Placing Daniel Ottolengui (1836-1918) in the Heritage of Hate
Authors: Stokes Sally
Published: May 2019

Just east of Broadway, in 1846, Isaac D. Baker and Charles Scribner opened their publishing house on Nassau Street near Ann Street in lower Manhattan. By the time of the Civil War, Baker and Scribner had cemented a reputation for thoughtful and elevating texts. In 1867, the firm, now Charles Scribner and Co., having moved up to 654 Broadway and released a miscellany of Christian meditations, poetry by Robert Burns, and a translation of the Iliad, had picked up Henry Ward Beecher’s Norwood, or Village Life in New England. This lone novel by Beecher—orator, abolitionist, and minister of Brooklyn’s Plymouth Church—had run as a serial in Robert Bonner’s paper, the New York Ledger, starting in early May.
Christopher Bail, Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream by Christopher Bail (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. $27.95 ISBN 9780691159423).
Authors: Sheehi Stephen
Published: May 2019

Christopher Bail’s Terrified: How Anti-Muslim Fringe Organizations Became Mainstream is a fascinating and original contribution to the growing number of critical examination of Islamophobia in the United States, especially since 2001. Bail’s sociological study is the first quantitative study of anti-Muslim activism. The author clearly announces in the opening pages that “principle contribution” of his work is “a new theory that explains how cultural, social psychological, and structural processes combine to shape the evolution of shared understandings of social problems in the wake of crisis such as September 11th."
A Forgotten Sisterhood: Pioneering Black Women Educators and Activists in the Jim Crow South by Audrey Thomas McCluskey (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014. 181 pp. $40.00, ISBN 978-1-4422-1138-4.)
Authors: Williams Doretha K
Published: May 2019

Black women became a mighty force rising up against white supremacy in the mid- nineteenth century. Through sexual exploitation, racially charged violence, and employment discrimination, the imposers of slavery and the oppression that followed sought to destroy black women. A small yet savvy group of women defied the powers of institutionalized racism and pressed forward to create and sustain institutions for African Americans. In A Forgotten Sisterhood: Pioneering Black Women Educators and Activists in the Jim Crow South, Audrey Thomas McCluskey uncovers the lives and educational contributions of four extraordinary women: Lucy C. Laney, Mary McLeod Bethune, Charlotte Hawkins Brown, and Nannie Helen Burroughs. McCluskey argues that the quartet of women believed that education was not so much a means to racial equality but the most successful route to undermining and nullifying the damaging effects of white supremacy and achieving a better life for the black community as a whole. During the turbulent era following Emancipation, these women sought to design schools that would secure young black men and women a place in a new and developing society.
Last Man Standing: The American Who Stayed During the Rwandan Genocide - An Interview with Carl Wilkens
Authors: Shepard Jerri
Published: May 2019

Carl Wilkens is a peace activist and an educator who headed up the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International in Rwanda (ADRA). He was the only American who chose to remain in Kigali, Rwanda during the genocide of 1994. His choice to remain in the country during that time of brutal atrocities resulted in the prevention of the murder of hundreds of children. Wilkens was featured in Frontline’s “Ghosts of Rwanda” and in “The Few Who Stayed: Defying Genocide,” an American Radio Works documentary broadcast on National Public Radio. He has received several humanitarian awards, including awards from Saint John’s School of Theology Seminary and the Simon Wiesenthal Centre. He is a Seventh-Day Adventist pastor who devotes much of his time to promoting activism for peace. Wilkens and his wife, Teresa, founded World Outside My Shoes (see http://worldoutsidemyshoes.org), a nonprofit educational and professional organization committed to inspiring and equipping people to enter the world of “the other,” which Wilkens indicates may be under our own roof or on the other side of the globe. The Wilkenses also started Pedaling for Peace (pedaling2Peace.org) and travel around the United States sharing their stories of hope. Jerri Shepard, Associate Professor in the School of Education at Gonzaga University, spoke with Wilkens on June 8, 2010.
Introduction
Authors: Shuford John
Published: May 2019

On behalf of the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies and the Journal of Hate Studies, it is our pleasure to offer Volume 9 of the Journal. Herein readers will find a collection of eleven articles, a special interview with a recent Nobel Peace Prize nominee, and a remembrance of a woman whose life and work helped inspire the field of Hate Studies.

The present volume includes selected proceedings from the Second International Conference on Hate Studies, which took place April 6-9, 2011 in Spokane, Washington. These articles exemplify the conference’s theme of “Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding the Nature of Hate, Crafting Models for Combating Hatred, and Implications for Practice” and span its four areas of concentration: education, research, practice, and advocacy.
‘The Antidote to Hate Is Success’: An Interview With Izzeldin Abuelaish
Authors: Eppinga Joanie
Published: May 2019

Izzeldin Abuelaish, often referred to as “the Gaza doctor,” grew up in a refugee camp in the Gaza Strip. He overcame poverty and many other obstacles, and was accepted to medical school in Cairo. He became an internationally recognized expert on issues of fertility and worked in an Israeli hospital. Dr. Abuelaish married and had eight children. Shortly after his wife died from leukemia, he was with seven of his eight children in their home in Gaza on January 16, 2009 when their home was hit by a mortar during Israeli shelling. Three of Dr. Abuelaish’s daughters and his niece were killed instantly, and another daughter was profoundly wounded. Despite his great pain, he held to the belief that hate is not an appropriate response to war. Today Dr. Abuelaish, who has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, has started a foundation called Daughters for Life (www.daughtersforlife.com), which works to educate young women from the Middle East in an attempt to promote peace. In addition, he has written a book entitled I Shall Not Hate: A Gaza Doctor’s Journey on the Road to Peace and Human Dignity (Random House Canada, 2010), in which he recounts his life story and his philosophy. Journal editor Joanie Eppinga spoke with Dr. Abuelaish at the Gonzaga University Institute for Hate Studies’ Conference on Hate Studies in Spokane, Washington, on April 7, 2011.
The Price of Sunshine: Open Dependency Courts and Their Risks to LGBTQ Child Abuse and Neglect Victims
Authors: Patton William Wesley
Published: May 2019

The following analysis surveys the vast child and adolescent psychiatric evidence regarding the significant risks that LGBTQ youth suffer from the fear of disclosure and/or the actual publicity of their sexual orientation once child dependency proceedings are presumptively opened to the media and the public in general.
War Crimes, Wristbands, and Web 2.0: Exploring Online Justice Advocacy, Colonialism and ‘Civilizing Missions’ through Kony2012
Authors: Steele Sarah , Shores Tyler , Pollastrini Yvette
Published: May 2019

On March 5, 2012, the advocacy organization Invisible Children released a short 30-minute film entitled Kony2012, on YouTube.com. Within days, the video had gone viral, gaining a mass global viewership. By December 2012, the video had received over 94 million views worldwide, attaining the unofficial status as “the most viral video of all time.” While Kony2012 raised awareness about the urgency of the manhunt for Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) leader Joseph Kony and his exploitation of child soldiers in Uganda, the film generated much controversy. Commentators, both from within Uganda and beyond, raised serious questions about the oversimplified Colonial-style intervention (with its especial focus on military interven- tion) that the video seemed to promote. This article explores in-depth to what extent the Kony2012 phenomenon embodies both the material and discursive legacies of colonialism. It finds that, while fostering a digital citizenship that promotes the sharing of valuable information, such online advocacy may also unintentionally reproduce and rapidly disseminate ste- reotypes, bias, and racism. Thus, Kony2012 is a case study of the ways in which online media can be both productive and limiting in addressing hate and exploitation. While the Kony2012 campaign quickly and impressively raised popular awareness of child trafficking and exploitation, it nevertheless subtly marginalized the experiences and cultural perspectives of the Ugandan people and privileged a Western-centric interventionism.
The Society of Jesus and the Eradication of Hate
Authors: Maher Michael W
Published: May 2019

The reality of vendettas, and violent responses against real or supposed breaches of personal or familial honor, marked the landscape of Europe during the early modern period, from nautical expansion, which began in 1450, through the French Revolution in the 1790s. In particular, in cultures identified as Mediterranean, as described as a discrete cultural archetype by historian Fernand Braudel (1972), specific societies held codes of honor and “face,” the term used to designate a personal appearance that reflected a status of inner dignity and exterior relations. Subsequently, violent out- breaks resulted from attempts to return honor, good face, and the respective social and familial relations. As important protagonists in early modern life, the Jesuits found themselves involved in the important the effort to “save face” and to eradicate the hatred that resulted in the accusations against personal or familial honor. This study examines how members of the Society of Jesus worked toward the eradication of hatred and why this effort may be identified as an extension of the Jesuit’s fundamental identity. In order to understand why the Jesuits involved themselves in the eradication of hatred caused by retaliations, vendettas, and other violence related to saving face, this work will first explore the significance of honor in early modern Mediterranean society.
El hábeas data: mecanismo de garantía procesal frente a las nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Ordóñez Pineda Luis Oswaldo
Published: May 2019

La garantía jurisdiccional de Hábeas Data constituye un mecanismo procesal que atribuye protección constitucional frente al impacto de las nuevastecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC), en lo que respecta a la tutela del derecho fundamental a la autodeterminación informativa. La metodología aplicada para el estudio de este fenómeno jurídico se derivó de la  teoría tridimensional del derecho. Así, el objetivo de esta investigación se justificó a partir del estudio y análisis del régimen jurídico en Ecuador para la garantía del Habeas Data; y, caracterización de los presupuestos jurídicos necesarios para garantizar su ejercicio en la sociedad de la información. Al respecto, la doctrina considera que el habeas data y el derecho a la autodeterminación informativa constituye un instituto de garantía de otros derechos fundamentales y que, en la sociedad de la información, no se trata de impedir el uso de TIC sino de conciliar estas con el respeto de la dignidad del hombre. Como principales resultados están la importancia de las resoluciones de la Corte Constitucional en donde se precisa la incorporación en el Derecho de nuevos conceptos relacionados con esta garantía. Cardinalmente, la libertad informática y autodeterminación informativa se presentan como instituciones jurídicas orientadas a tutelar no solamente el “acceso” sino también el “control” sobre los datos personales. Por ello, en la era tecnológica se concluye que el Hábeas Data debe garantizar la libertad informática en lo concerniente al tratamiento “ilegítimo” y “no autorizado” de la información personal.
Protección de los trabajadores y trabajadoras de dirección, dentro de los supuestos establecidos en la ley orgánica del trabajo de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Authors: Suarez Colmenares Faridy
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo evaluar la exclusión o inclusión de los trabajadores y trabajadoras de dirección de la protección establecida en los artículos 420 ordinal 4º, y 347 de la Ley Orgánica del Trabajo, las trabajadoras y los trabajadores, referidos a la protección por inamovilidad para los trabajadores con hijos con alguna discapacidad o enfermedad que les impida o dificulte valerse por sí mismos. Varios son los decretos presidenciales de inamovilidad en donde los trabajadores de dirección están excluidos del régimen de inamovilidad bien sea por decreto o por ley. Se utilizó la investigación documental, como metodología implementada. El propósito fue ampliar y profundizar el conocimiento de su naturaleza, con apoyo, principalmente, en fuentes bibliográficas y documentales. Se concluyó que extender los efectos de la inamovilidad a los trabajadores de dirección sería posible como protección a la familia y al niño con discapacidad y no propiamente a los padres, ya que los instrumentos legales vigentes, que promulgan el Sistema Rector Nacional para la ProtecciónIntegral del Niño, Niña y Adolescentes antes enunciados, dan cabida a la posibilidad de contar con esta protección.
Symplectite jamesonite-stibine de la mine d'antimoine de Fecunda (district du Val de Ribes, Pyrénées catalanes)
Authors: Moëlo Yves , Robert Jean-François , Picot Paul
Published: May 2019

Dans la mine d'antimoine de Fecunda (district du Val de Ribes, Pyrénées catalanes), on observe fréquemment, en association avec berthiérite et stibine, des cristaux composites de jamesonite et stibine sous le faciès symplectitique. Chaque cristal composite est formé d'un cristal de jamesonite et d'un cristal de stibine en relation syntaxique, à raison de deux volumes de jamesonite pour un de stibine. Cette symplectite correspond à la pseudomorphose épitaxique de cristaux de berthiérite, par remplacement d'une partie du fer de la berthiérite par du plomb en solution : 5 FeSb2S4 (+ 4 Pb) → Pb4FeSb6S14 + 2Sb2S3 (+ 4 Fe).

La parenté des structures cristallines des trois sulfures concernés permet d'envisager une germination épitaxique conjointe de stibine et jamesonite au détriment de la berthiérite.
Nomenclature of pyroxenes
Authors: Morimoto Nobuo
Published: May 2019

La Sous-Commission Pyroxènes créée par la Commission Nouveaux Minéraux et Noms de Minéraux (C.N.M.M.N.) de l'Association Minéralogique Internationale (I.M.A.) présente son rapport final sur la nomenclature des pyroxènes. Les recommandations de la Sous-Commission proposées dans ce rapport ont été officiellement acceptées par la Commission. Des noms acceptés et largement utilisés ont été définis chimiquement, combinant des méthodes nouvelles et conventionnelles, de façon à être en accord dans la mesure du possible avec l'usage actuel généralement admis. Vingt noms ont été officiellement acceptés, parmi eux treize sont employés pour représenter des pôles purs de composition chimique bien déterminée. Dans les solutions solides binaires ordinaires, les noms d'espèces sont donnés par les termes extrêmes suivant la "règle des 50%". Des adjectifs modificatifs sont ajoutés aux noms des pyroxènes pour indiquer des quantités exceptionnelles de constituants chimiques. Ce rapport inclut une liste de 105 noms de pyroxène utilisés précédemment, qui ont été rejetés officiellement par la Commission.
Les plinthophores rhodiennes, les Romains et la première guerre mithridatique
Authors: Apostólou Éva
Published: May 2019

The Rhodian plinthophoroi dated to the beginning of the 1st century BC, were struck in considerable quantities because of the huge expenditure demanded, as the Rhodians were facing Mithridates’ danger. We may estimate the date of striking before the siege of the island by pontic forces to ca. 90 BC. The plinthophoric hemidrachms were adapted to the weight of Roman sestertii, given that this denomination had been introduced again in silver. It seems that the eventual financial difficulty of the Rhodian State was remedied by the support also of a part of inhabitants, not citizens (foreigners etc., members of associations or not). So the coinage needed was ensured according to epigraphic and numismatic evidence.
Le macellum Magnum et les dupondii de Néron
Authors: Bocciarelli Dorian , Bizet Maryvonne
Published: May 2019

A dupondius of Nero has recently been sold by Numismatica Ars Classica. The reverse of this coin depicts a building which is regarded by most of the numismatists as the macellum Magnum, the market inaugurated by Nero. The reverse legend, MACΕLLVS AVGVSTI, is completely new and is not registered in the second edition of the Roman Imperial Coinage. We can now be sure that this building is the macellum located on the Caelian Hill.
محمد رشيد رضا وتفسيره المنار (بحث تحليلي)
Authors: Nurmuhammed Muhammed Emin
Published: May 2019

وبما
أن حياة المؤلف وجهوده العلمية هي ثورة ضخمة وانقلاب إصلاحي على التخلف وجمود الفكر،
وصرخة إلى اليقظة والصحوة، وقد بذل فيه المؤلف جهداً عظيما لإصلاح المجتمعات
الإسلامية، وغرس من خلاله في قلوب المسلمين قوة وعزة لا تتحقق إلا بالقرآن والسنة.

    إن هذا البحث يهدف إلى التعرّف على المؤلف مع
بيان شخصيته وجهوده المتعددة ومؤهلاته وإسهاماته في مجتمعه، ودوره في الحركات
الإصلاحية التي عاصَرَها علمية أو سياسية، وإلى
التعرف على تفسير المنار منهجا وأسلوبا، والذي ساهم في بعث الأمة على المشهد
الحضاري، حيث إن المؤلف كان على علاقة وطيدة بفكر زعماء الإصلاح من أمثال السيد
جمال الدين الأفغاني، والأستاذ محمد عبده، مما جعله عالما بمناهج الإصلاح الهادفة
إلى معالجة هموم الأمة وقضاياها، وفرضيات الأوضاع والظروف في كل مستوياتها، وجاء
هذا البحث في ثلاث نقاط وخاتمة: تعريف المؤلف، تعريف التفسير، تعريف الأوضاع في
ذلك الوقت، ثم تأتي الخاتمة بذكر أهم النتائج وبعض التوصيات.
Measuring breast volume in hypertrophy: laser scanning or water displacement?
Authors: Crittenden Tamara , Veitch Daisy E , Henneberg Maciej , Burford Karen , van Essen Phillipa , Deut Kaveeta , Zeitouneh Kalavani , Lomax Elizabeth , Griffin Philip , Dean Nicola R
Published: May 2019

Background: The accurate determination of intact breast volume facilitates preoperative planning for a range of plastic surgical breast procedures. In women with breast hypertrophy, volumetric assessment assists in planning the amount of tissue to be removed during breast reduction surgery to achieve breast symmetry. Further, in jurisdictions where restrictive surgical guidelines exist, measurement of intact breast volume is essential in order to justify breast reduction surgery. Not all practitioners have access to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or 3D laser scanning facilities, so the purpose of this study was to determine whether water displacement of the intact breast is an effective substitute method of measurement in women with breast hypertrophy. Methods: A prospective cohort study was undertaken to measure breast volume using water displacement and 3D laser scanning in breast hypertrophy patients. The volume of a total of 322 breasts were determined using both measurement techniques: 194 preoperatively and 128 at 12 months following breast reduction surgery. Pearson correlations, linear regression and Bland-Altman analyses were used to compare the methods of breast volume assessment. Results: The mean breast volume according to 3D laser scan was 1440 millilitres (SD = 588 millilitres) and for water displacement was 1419 millilitres (SD = 811 millilitres). There was a strong linear association between breast volumes as measured using water displacement and 3D laser scanning using a Pearson correlation (r = 0.89, p < 0.001). However, using the Bland-Altman analysis, the two methods were found not to be in agreement, with water displacement values consistently larger than 3D scan values. Conclusions: While a strong linear association was found between breast volume measurements made using the water displacement technique and 3D laser scanning, the two methods did not have a high level of equivalence. Water displacement of the intact breast is not an accurate enough tool to be used as a substitute for 3D laser scanning, and therefore not an optimal method of breast volume measurement in women with breast hypertrophy.
Part of the problem or part of the solution? Plastic surgeons and body image dissatisfaction
Authors: Rumsey Nichola , Diedrichs Phillippa C
Published: May 2019

An estimated two out of three people of all ages experience body dissatisfaction. A substantial body of evidence now attests to a range of negative impacts of this dissatisfaction on psychological wellbeing and on key aspects of living including health, education, work and relationships. This article considers why this social issue is worthy of attention from plastic surgeons and their teams, and outlines ways in which the profession might contribute to a collective response. Suggestions include educating surgeons to enhance their understanding of the psychological factors involved in seeking and responding to appearance-enhancing surgery; training to improve standards of clinical practice (including patient selection, assessment and follow-up; promoting fully informed shared treatment decision making; the routine collection of pre- and post-procedural data) and the adoption of socially responsible business practices.
Biodegradable temporising matrix for necrotising soft tissue infections: a case report
Authors: Sreedharan Sadhishaan , Morrison Edwin , Cleland Heather , Ricketts Sophie , Bruscino-Raiola Frank
Published: May 2019

Necrotising soft tissue infection (NSTI) is a rapidly progressing disease that presents a surgical emergency. Timely antibiotics, radical debridement of infected tissues and adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy are the foundations of its treatment. Split-skin graft (SSG) is the main reconstruction technique due to its simplicity and dependability. Dermal substitutes, as well as creating a suitable wound bed for grafting, aim to recreate the inherent thickness and pliability of skin. One innovation, Novosorb™ (produced by PolyNovo Ltd, Port Melbourne, Australia), is a biodegradable temporising matrix (BTM) that is an entirely synthetic implantable dermal matrix that creates a neo-dermis in complex wounds.
Fulfilment of Gender Needs in HIV and AIDS Control Programs: A Case Study of Housewives in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Demartoto Argyo
Published: May 2019

Since 2011, the number of case of HIV and AIDS suffered by Indonesian women tends to increase. However, the prevention of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia focuses only on high-risk group. Besides that, measures are not differentiated base on different needs of targeted
group of programs. The article discusses gender mainstreaming in the prevention of HIV and AIDS program in Surakarta as well as the fulfilment of gender need of housewife who is prone to HIV and AIDS infection. The article is the result of a qualitative study with interactive analysis method. The research targeted housewives as research subjects due to the increasing number of housewives who suffer from HIV and AIDS infection. Moreover, they even placed as the second highest group infected by the disease in Surakarta. The data was collected from an in-depth interview, documentation and observation. The finding showed that the quality of gender equality in the HIV and AIDS mitigation policy in Surakarta is positioned in a gender neutral level, providing the equal rights and obligations for all citizens, regardless of their sex. This matter gives impact to the prevention of HIV and AIDS program that only focuses on the fulfilment of housewives practical gender needs.
Women in Gendered Fisheries: Roles, Issues and Challenges in Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Philippines
Authors: Villarosa-Tanchuling Ma. Linnea
Published: May 2019

This paper is a synthesis of the results of the case studies on women’s situation in fisheries done by the members of the SEA Fish for Justice Network. The network is composed of 15 non-government and fishers organizations from the Southeast Asia region. It envisions equity in access to and control over off-shore, coastal and inland aquatic natural resources including the termination of suffering caused by unsustainable resources and/or privatized control over communal resources. The case studies were conducted by SEAFish Network members in Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Philippines in the second and third quarter of 2008 to highlight the roles, issues and challenges faced by women in coastal communities as well as the spaces provided them to facilitate their empowerment. The network members who conducted the studies were FACT (Cambodia), KIARA (Indonesia), MCD (Vietnam) and PROCESS-Bohol, CERD, and Tambuyog Development Center (CERD).
Romance and Femininities in Indonesian Teenage Dramas: A Transnational Post-Feminist Analysis
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia
Published: May 2019

Even after the rise of Indonesian feminist film directors by the likes of Nia Dinata, Mira Lesmana, Mouly Surya, Nan T Achnas and Lola Amaria, the Indonesian moviegoers still flocked into badly written teenage romance dramas. This paper interrogates the way romance and femininities have been shaped within the cinematic representation in London Love Story 2, Promise and Dear Nathan. It is concluded that the Indonesian romance teenage dramas are entrenched with masculine power and dominance spectacles in which the feminine heroines have been treated as passive objects of desire whose agency and subjectivities are being stripped away. Using feminist literature on post-feminist romance cinema, the heroines in these films have mostly been constructed as independent, smart and seemingly agentive at first, but nevertheless pursued romantic, traditional, heterosexual relationships saturated with masculine
control and dominance. This paper shows that post-feminist popular culture has transpired globally and morphed into transnational post-feminism that influenced the production and consumption of such text in Indonesia.
Efektifitas Vaksinasi dan Pengasapan pada Model Epidemik Transmisi Penyakit Malaria
Authors: Resmawan Resmawan
Published: May 2019

Dalam artikel ini dibahas model epidemik transmisi penyakit malaria dengan mempertimbangkan faktor pencegahan berupa vaksinasi pada manusia dan pengasapan pada nyamuk. Dalam model ini, populasi manusia dibagi menjadi empat kelas, yaitu rentan, terpapar, terinfeksi, dan pulih. Adapun populasi nyamuk dibagi menjadi tiga kelas, yaitu rentan, terpapar dan terinfeksi. Selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi bilangan reproduksi dasar ( ) yang merupakan nilai harapan banyaknya infeksi tiap satuan waktu. Pada bagian akhir dalam artikel ini diberikan simulasi numerik untuk menunjukkan efektifitas vaksinasi pada manusia dan pengasapan pada nyamuk untuk menekan laju penularan penyakit. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efektifitas vaksinasi maupun pengasapan mampu menurunkan angka bilangan reproduksi dasar. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kuantitas vaksinasi dan pengasapan dapat menekan jumlah individu terinfeksi sehingga dalam jangka waktu tertentu penyakit akan menghilang dari populasi.