bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Underpricing pada Perusahaan yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Jakarta
Authors: Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: September 2019

-
Kegunaan Informasi Laba Akuntansi dan Arus Kas Operasi: Pengaruh Fktor-Fktor Kontekstual
Authors: Triyono Triyono
Published: September 2019

-
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Mutu Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Non-Afiliasi di Jakarta
Authors: A M Iqbal
Published: September 2019

-
Analisis Kemapuan Penyelesaian Soal Matematika Berorientasi Pisa dalam Konten Perubahan dan Hubungan pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Sutama S. , Sofia S. , Novitasari M.
Published: September 2019

This research aims to describes the process of problem solving question of PISA in students. This research use a qualitative of research methods. The subject of this research grade VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Teras amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques are used tests, interviews, and documentation method. In this research the validity of data using triangulation techniques to compare test results data, interviews, and documentation. Quantitative data analysis techniques using whereas reduction, serving until the conclusion of the withdrawal measures adapted to the Polya. The results of this research were obtained conclusions high-capable Students can meet all the indicators in the settlement of the question of maximum, medium and low skilled students not consistent in performing the stages of completion of a matter so that insufficient.
Studi Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pop Up Kebudayaan Berbasis Audio sebagai Penanaman1) Karakter Budaya untuk SD Kelas 4
Authors: Istiqomah Endah , ‘Aisyah Hindun Nur , Milati Nur
Published: September 2019

Culture is the identity of a nation, there are more than 633 large ethnic groups in Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). But there have been many Indonesian cultures that have been claimed by other countries. The low understanding of Indonesia’s young generation towards culture is one of the problems faced today. Therefore the young generation needs to be reintroduced about its culture. The lack of learning media makes students’ motivation in learning culture low. This study aims to: 1) conduct an analysis of the students’ lack of interest in Indonesian culture, and 2) see the need for cultural media as planting cultural characters in the 4th grade. This research uses descriptive quantitative method which describes the low awareness of students towards culture. The subject of this study was 4th grade students at SD N Triharjo. Based on the results of media needs, the accumulation of students understanding culture is 31.17% due to the lack of learning media about culture. The existence of Pop Up media is expected to help teachers in introducing culture among elementary students.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Anif Sofyan , Sutama S. , Prayitno Harun Joko , Sukartono S.
Published: September 2019

The teacher has a vital and fundamental role as an agent of change in helping and guiding students in the process of changing from not knowing to knowing, not understanding to understanding, not mastering to mastering and so on. Such circumstances indicate that it is appropriate to improve the professional competence of teachers. The purpose of this study is to describe the professional competence of junior high school teachers. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation is done through triangulation, with analysis of data flow methods with the process: data collection, data reduction, then presented, followed by conclusions and verification. The results showed that the professional competence of teachers showed an average of 1.33 in poor condition. Specifically if related to teacher perceptions, it can be seen from the competencies about personality and competencies about carrying out tasks. Perspesi regarding personality is related to work discipline, work morality, loyalty, responsibility and human relations, while the perception of competence in carrying out tasks is related to work suitability andfluency in carrying out tasks.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Lulusan SMA
Authors: Rubiyanto Eko
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to describe character education through improving the quality ofhigh school graduates. This type of research is qualitative research. The research subjectsare researchers and research objects of educators and students. Data collection methodsthrough observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique was carriedout in a descriptive qualitative manner with a flow model consisting of data collection,data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results ofthis study indicate that: (1) Thustworthiness character education by recognizing that thequestions tested are considered difficult so that it needs to study extra hard and smartlike working on HOTS questions, and strict examination supervision in accordance withexisting provisions. (2) Caring character education by celebrating graduation withoutconvoys and scribbles that violates the safety and order of others and distributes fastbreaking takjil for people who are at the intersection of lights on the highway. (3)Respect character education by respecting and respecting the achievement of academic results among students and not doing things that disturb others such as convoys that cause noise. (4) Citizenship character education by celebrating graduates by not violating school rules and not violating road traffic laws. (5) Responsibility character education by waiting for announcements in accordance with school rules, whatever academic results obtained remain grateful and ontinue to the next step by utilizing academic results to the fullest.
KONTRIBUSI PELATIHAN GURU, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SMKN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Suparno Aris
Published: September 2019

The research’s goal is to know the contribution of teacher training, organization climate, and teacher perception about managerial skill of headmaster towards teacher skill in learning activity at SMK N in Semarang by simultant and partial. This research is including ex post facto qualitative research. The population in this research is SMK N teacher in Semarang counted 763 official state teachers (PNS) from 11 schools, with 5% guilty level so that the sample is 257 teachers. It is gain from Isaac and Michael table. In taking research sampling used sample \ random sampling. In this research, data collecting method used anquette or questionnaire. Data analysis technique is done by doubled linier regression with prerequisite test that is normality test, multicolinierity test, autocorrelation test and heterokedasticity test. Research’s result shows that (1) there is contribution of teacher training, organization climate, and teacher perception about managerial skill of headmaster towards teacher skill in learning activity at SMK N in Semarang by simultant, it is shown with significant value 0,000<0,05 with R2 counted 0,382 it means that teacher training, organization climate, and teacher perception about managerial skill of headmaster variables by together can explain teacher skill variable in learning counted 38,2% while the rest 61,8% is explain by another feature that is not researched. (2) there is contribution of teacher training towards teacher skill in learning activity at SMK N in Semarang, it is shown by significant value = 0,000 < 0, 05 with effective contribution that is given to teacher skill in learning activity counted 13,18%, (3) there is contribution of organization climate towards teacher skill in learning activity at SMK N in Semarang, it is shown by significant value = 0,000 < 0, 05 with effective contribution that is given to teacher skill in learning activity counted 16,87, and (4) there is contribution of teacher perception about managerial skill of headmaster towards teacher skill in learning activity at SMK N in Semarang, it is shown by significant value = 0,000 < 0, 05 with effective contribution that is given to teacher skill in learning activity counted 8,14%. Result of classical assumption test shows that regression model is not experience of classic assumption problem or diffraction, so that expressed BLUE (best, linear, unbiased, estimator. The Most Impact given by the organizational climate variables in learning skill teacher at SMK Negeri Semarang as indicated by an effective contribution amounting to 16,87 %.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Biologi di SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali
Authors: Arimpi Anis
Published: September 2019

The reseach’s purposes are (1) to describe the characteristics of biology learning plan at SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali, (2) to describe the characteristics of biology learning process at SMP negeri 1 Boyolali, (3) to describe the characteristics of evaluation of biology learning process at SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali. This is a descriptive qualitative research which is carried out at SMPN 1 Boyolali. The subjects of the reseacrh are the principal, biology teacher and student of SMPN 1 Boyolali. Data collection technique used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis technique used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.In this reseach, the validity of the data consists of credibility, reliability, and objectivity.The result of this research are (1) the characteristic of biology learning plan at SMP Negeri 1 Boyolali is started by arranging syllabus, followed by arranging annual plan, semester plan, and lesson plan.(2) the characteristic of biology learning process at SMP negeri 1 Boyolali is started by doing aperception, and carried out with some learning methods which are able to increase the learning achievement. The methods use are tutorial, discusion, demonstration, CTL and task giving teaching aids used in the biology lesson are LCD, computer, worksheet which of course, match the teaching material given (3) characteristic evaluation at SMP 1 Boyolali carried out in the form of daily test, mid semester test, semester test, and practice result of the student.
Analisis Isi “Background of The Study” Proposal Penelitian Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris Pendahuluan KIP UMS Tahun 2014
Authors: Haryanto Sigit
Published: September 2019

This study is aimed at understanding the approprietness of writing background of the study at proposal of reserach paper that covers (1) flow of writing, (2) problem presented in the background, (3) the purpose of doing the research. Type of this research is qualitative with documentation as data collection. Data are taken from English students research proposal 2014. Data collected are analysed descriptively by using technic componensial analysis, crossing between students works and theories of writing a good background of the study. The results of the study are the students still do not understand yet how the flow of writing background of the study. The students do not present the problems of the research clearly on the background of the study. The students do not explain why conducting the research.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Search, Solve, Create, and Share dan Predict Observe Explain terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014
Authors: Djumadi Djumadi , Santoso Erfan Budi
Published: September 2019

This study has objectives (1) to know the effect of SSCS learning model and POE toward the achievement of students learning biology, (2) the difference between the achievement of students learning biology using SSCS learning model and POE. This is quasi experimental research with randomized subjects posttest only control group design. The population are three classes randomly selected from SMP Negeri 1 Gondangrejo Karanganyar 2013/2014. The first class, VIIID, is thaught by POE learning model. The second class is SSCS learning model, and the third, as control class, is thaught by variative lecturing. Data are collected by test, quessionaire, observation, and documentation.Then data are analysed by validity, reliability, difficulty test index. The results are (1) there is an effect of SSCS learning model and POE toward the achievement of students learning biology at three aspects: cognitive, affective and psychomotoric. It can be seen on the average of students learning achievement at experiment class and control class with the significance value < 0,05. The proceed result of anova Post Hoc test Scheffe indicates that there is a difference the achievement of students learning biology using SSCS learning model and POE at affective and psichomototic domain, but it does not happen in cognitive domain. The conclusion is (1) there is an effect of the achievement of students learning biology using SSCS learning model and POE, (2) SSCS learning model is more effective than POE.
Pengelolaan Supervisi Klinis (Studi Kasus di SMKN 1 Karangayar)
Authors: Sukarno Aris , Sarjono Yetty
Published: September 2019

The research is qualitative research and aims at investigating the management of clinic supervision in SMK N 1 Karanganyar. The data used in the research are comments, opinion and activities related to clinic supervision. The data analysis used Milness model analysis. The finding of the research shows that the clinic supervision in SMK N 1 Karanganyar is conducted well. In conclusion, the supervision clinicin in SMK N 1 Karanganyar involve teacher of SMK N 1 Karanganyar actively and openly that teachers can accept the result of the supervision. The supervision clinic use 5W + 1 H analysis. Supervision in SMK N 1 Karanganyar can change the behavior and attitude of the teacher significantly.
Efektivitas Direct Intruction dengan Involving Students in Self-and Peer Evaluation terhadap Hasil Belajar Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Zainudin M. , Puspananda Dian Ratna
Published: September 2019

The research objective is to proof 1). models of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction, 2). students having a field dependent cognitive style have better learning outcomes than field independent, 3). In each of the learning model, whether the student has a field dependent cognitive style have better learning outcomes than independent field, 4). In each of the cognitive style, whether the model of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction. The population of this study was all students of mathematics education of IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro, fourth semester, in the academic year of 2014/2015. The sample of this study was all students of the fourth semester students in class A with the total number of 32 students and class B as many as 32 students. The sampling technique in this study was cluster random sampling. Results of the study were 1) models of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer learning can provide better results than direct instruction, 2) students who have cognitive style independent field has learning outcomes that are better than field-dependent, 3) In each of the learning model, students who have cognitive style independent fields have significantly a better learning outcomes than field dependent, 4) In each of the cognitive style, whether the model of direct instruction by involving students in self-evaluation and peer always provide better learning outcomes significantly than direct instruction.
Pengelolaan Kurikulum Adadtaif Matematika pada Program Sekolah Cluster
Authors: Wulandari Widya Syafitri , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: September 2019

The aim of research to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation of school mathematics curriculum adaptive cluster. Qualitative research with ethnographic design. Where research SMK N 2 Purwodadi. The research subject Principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques of interview, observation, documentation. The validity of the triangulation of data sources, techniques, time. Data analysis techniques with methods groove. The results of the study (1) Management of adaptive curriculum in math lesson planning includes designing syllabi and lesson plans that already contains a character education is the KI and KD, as well as the student's character assessment sheets .; (2) The study of mathematics includes three activities, namely the preliminary activities of teachers manage the religious character of prayer, discipline go to class on time, invite students to maintain the cleanliness of the classroom, and teachers to motivate students. Core activities, teachers implement instructional methods discussion so familiarize students have a democratic character, tolerance, social care, communicative, curiosity, love of peace, hard work, and creative. The activities cover teachers familiarize students have the responsibility and creative character by giving the task .; (3) Management of adaptive curriculum in the evaluation of mathematics learning are teachers carry out daily tests or individual assignments so students can familiarize themselves has an honest character, discipline, hard work and responsibilities. Assessment can also be done with the observation in the learning process fatherly knowing the attitude, knowledge and skills of students.
Konseling Kelompok Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Daroji Daroji
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling to reduce anxiety in entering the working world class XII student of Accounting SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta academic year 2013/2014.This research is a measure of guidance and counseling (PTBK). This study is conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects were students of class XII SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta Accounting totaling 9 students. Source of data derived from students. The data collection technique is by questionnaire and observation. The validity of the data using a triangulation method. Analyzed using percentages and clinical analysis. The results show that through group counseling  can reduce anxiety entering the work of students from pre-cicle to the first cycle and from the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle, the average percentage change of 28.05%. The anxiety of students has decreased, although not significantly. In the second cycle, the average percentage change of 51.91%, which means the results of the research has reached an indicator of success. The conclusions of this research are group counseling is effective for reducing anxiety enter the workforce in class XII student of Accounting SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta academic year 2013/2014.
El Von Bertalanffy and Mortality from Fish Kurau (Polynemustaenitatus) of The Catch Fisherman in Waters Bunyu
Authors: Salim Gazali , Kelen Pius Bae
Published: September 2019

The aim of the research are analyzing the growth model using Von Bertalanffy and mortality in Polynemus taeniatus.  Research methods a descriptive kuantitatif by using the case study. Determining the location of sampling are purposive sampling, by following fishing boats Drift Gill Net. Sampling funded every two weeks once upon a huge tide. Data collection techniques using survey. Data retrieval in the form of total length and total weight. The samples from 4 (times) for 3 months. Each sample taking having vulnerable time between 2-5 day in bunyu waters. Research results use the model von bertalanffy obtained maximum length fish kurau (p.taeniatus) is 156,794 cm in 349 days. Value K of 0.0364 cm.  Value To of -1,2819 cm. The results of data processing of fish catch kurau (P.taeniatus) obtained by mortalitas natural 0,435; mortalitas total of 1.121; mortalitas arrest of 0,6859; the exploitation of fish kurau 0,61.
An Assessment Framework for Small-Scale Coal Mining Based on Lean Thinking and Green Mining Concept
Authors: Yuliandra Berry , Sutanto Agus , Prasojo Hendris
Published: September 2019

Coal mining is one of Indonesia's important industrial sectors. However, the industry is also often seen as a major cause of landscape destruction and environmental unsustainability, especially by small-scale mining. This study aims to develop an assessment framework for small-scale mining based on the concept of lean thinking and green mining. Those concept can be used to ensure that the assessment process is oriented towards good mining practices and environmental conservation efforts. Focus of the study is coal mining business located in the city of Sawahlunto. The study was conducted using descriptive method with interview as primary data collection technique. In addition to primary data, secondary data are also collected from official documents, books, and reports on mining research in the city of Sawahlunto. Validation of criteria and indicators in the assessment framework is done using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques with expert teams consisting of government, mining practitioners and academics. The proposed assessment framework consists of total 10 assessment criteria with 55 indicators
UJI VIABILITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI USUS YANG DIPREPARASI DALAM RANSUM UNGGAS
Authors: Sutrisna Rudy , Ekowati C.N. , Farisi Salman , Setyawan Hendra Verry
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to know the viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria isolates on ration and combination of ration  with molasses. This study used a mixture of lactic acid bacteria isolates from the duck intestine (B4, B7, B8). The third bacterial isolates were inoculated on two different treatment media,  on rantion media (R1), and combination of rantion + molasses (R2). The study was arranged by randomized block design (RAK) 6x2 factorial treatment pattern. Factor A is the incubation time of 0 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and 10 hours. Factor B is two types of growing media of lactic acid bacteria, is ransum media, and  combination of ransum + molasses. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. This research uses pour plate method with the calculation of the colony using colony counter. Data  analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the addition of 1.6% molasses (R2) maintains the number of LAB population at 4th hour with the cell number 7,36 x 105 CFU / g. While on the ration medium (R1) can maintain the amount of LAB at 6th hour  with the cell number of 6,20 x 105 CFU / g. LAB  population viability on feed medium with addition of molases 1.6% (R2) has increased on storage time at 4th hour with cell number 7,36 x 105 CFU / g, while on feed medium (R1) decreased cell count 6,08 x 105 CFU / g. Keywords: Viability, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Ransum, Molase.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEVEL MOLASES TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PELLET PAKAN KAMBING PERIODE PENGGEMUKAN
Authors: Ismi Risti Sstyaning , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin , Sumarsih Sri
Published: September 2019

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEVEL MOLASES TERHADAP KUALITAS  FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PELLET PAKAN KAMBING PERIODE PENGGEMUKAN The Effect of Molases Level Addition on Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Goat Feed Pellets on Fattening Period Risti Sstyaning Ismi, Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih, dan Sri Sumarsih Faculty of Animal and Agriculture Science, Diponegoro UniversityProf. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesiae-mail : ristisatya357@gmail.com  ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to study the effect of molasses level increase on physical quality and organoleptic of fattening period goat feed in pellet form. Material used in the research is rice bran, cassava peel, elephant grass, tofu waste product, molasses and premix. Completely randomized design was used in a study with 4 replications and 4 treatments, T0 = pellet ration + 0% molases, T1 = pellet ration + 3% molases, T2 = pellet ration + 5% molases, and T3 = pellet ration + 7% molases. Parameters observed were hardness, durability, color, texture and pellet scent. The results showed that the addition of molasses level had significant effect (P<0,05) on the improvement of physical quality of pellet and the decreasement of pellet organoleptic quality. Pellet with the addition of molasses as much as 3% has the best physical and organoleptic quality. Research conclusions recommended that the addition of molasses up to level 3% can provide good effect for the physical quality and organoleptic pellet. Keywords : Molasses Level, Pellet, Physical Quality, Organoleptic Quality.
EVALUASI KOMPOSISI BOTANI DAN NILAI NUTRIEN PADA RUMPUT DI RAWA KECAMATAN MENGGALA KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Akbar Ridho , Liman Liman , Wijaya Agung Kusuma
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to determine the botanical composition and nutrient value of grass in swamp of Menggala Sub-District Tulang Bawang Regency Lampung Province in August--October 2017. This research used survey method with purposive sampling. The data obtained from this study consisted of primary and secondary datas. The result showed that the botanical composition contained in the swamp of Hymenachne amplexicaulis 59,93%; Cynodon dactylon L. Pars 18,54%; Fimbristylis vahlii 7,54%; Brachiaria plantaginea 7,39% and Isachne indica Nees 6,60%. The average nutrient of grass contained in swamp of Menggala Sub-District were dry material 19.72%; crude fiber 28,90%; crude protein 5.72%; crude fat 4.51%; ash 14.05%; and NFE 42.16%. Keywords:  Botanical Composition, Menggala Sub-District, Nutrient Value, Swamp
KARAKTERISTIK KEFIR SUSU SAPI DENGAN INOKULUM RAGI TAPE
Authors: Sinurat Rosmaida La , Ekowati Christina Nugroho , Sumardi Sumardi , Farisi Salman
Published: September 2019

Kefir is a fermented milk product that has the typical flavours (acids and alcohol) and its processed by a number of microbes which include lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts.The aims of this study were to know the character of the population of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), a population of yeasts, and chemical characters among others total acid, pH and alcohol levels in kefir milk with inoculum ragi tape. The population of LAB and the population of yeast were calculated with the method of calculation of Total Plate Count. The levels of total acid titration method were determined by the acid. Acidity was measured using a pH meter and alcohol levels were determined by the method of Conway Micro Diffusion. The results showed that the number of LAB has increased to 24 hour fermentations of 9.01 log cells/ml (1,1x109 cells/ml), then the number of cells did not change much until the fermentation time was 48 hours and 72 hours of fermentation on the decline of 8.07 log cells /ml (1,2x108 cells/ml) while the yeast experiences increased from 6 hours to 24 hours, then the amount of yeast did not much change from the 24 to 72 hours of the highest number of yeasts during fermentation 48 hours an amount of 6.12 log cells /ml (1,3x106 cells/ml) and the amount of yeasts did not decline at the time of 72 hours. Total acid continued to experience increased with the number of 0.38-1.24%, pH continued to decline from 6,47-4.27 and alcohol levels continued to experience increased with the number of 0.05-0.38% b/v. Keywords: Inoculum, Kefir Milk, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Ragi Tape, Yeast
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI DL-METIONIN DAN L-LISIN HCL PADA PAKAN STANDAR KAFETARIA TERHADAP BERAT BADAN, ORGAN DALAM DAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI AYAM KAMPUNG FASE PULLET
Authors: Lisnahan Charles V. , Wihandoyo Wihandoyo , Zuprizal Zuprizal , Harimurti Sri
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the supplementation of dl-methionine and l-lysine HCl to diet based on cafeteria standards of native chickens on body weight, internal organs and reproductive organs of native chicken at pullet phase. A total of 128 fourteen weeks-old native chickens were used in this study. The native chickens were divided into 4 treatments with 4 replications. The dietary treatments were: T0 (ration based on cafeteria standard), T1 (ration based on protein standard of NRC), T2 (cafeteria ration+0.09% DL-Methionine+0.22% L-Lysine HCl), T3 (cafeteria ration+0.19% dl-methionine+0.42% l-lysine HCl). The data collected were body weight, liver and bile, pancreas, gizzard, testicular and ovary weight  of native chickens aged 20 weeks. The result of this study for T0, T1, T2 and T3 showed that body weight of chickens were 1418.60; 1431.59; 1503.88 and 1556.41 g/bird, liver and bile weights were 22.44; 21.79; 24.49 dan 25.93 g/bird, pancreas weights were 2.33; 2.28; 2.50 and 2.70 g/bird, gizzard weight were 25.31; 23.91; 25.38 and 26.86 g/bird, testicular weight were 3.66; 3.86; 9.55 and 9.46 g/bird, testicular volume were 3.81; 3.38; 9.13 and 9.16 and ovary weight were 1.12; 1.32; 3.14 and 4.61 g/bird, respectively. The results showed that supplementation of DL-Methionine and L-Lysine HCl gave significantly effect (P<0.05) upon body weight, liver and bile weight, pancreas weight, testicular weight and volume and ovary weight, but it did not effected to gizzard weight. It can be concluded that supplementation of 0.27% dl-methionine and 0.79% l-lysine HCl increase body weight, internal organs weight and reproductive organs weight of native chickens.  Keywords: Cafeteria, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine HCl, Native Chicken, Supplementation.
KUALITAS DAGING DOMBA YANG DIBERI PAKAN SILASE LIMBAH SAYURAN
Authors: Falahudin Aaf , Imanudin O.
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research is to get information the quality of lamb meat fed with vegetables waste silage. The experiments was conducted using 24 local male sheep 8 - 10 months old with weight between 15 - 20 kg. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments applied were as follows: T0 = 100% green grass + 0% vegetable waste silage + T1 = 80% green grass + 20% vegetable waste silage, T2 = 60% forage grass + 40% vegetable waste silage, T3 = 40% forage grass + 60% vegetable waste silage, T4 = 20% forage grass + 80% vegetable waste silage and T5 = 0% forage grass + 100% vegetable waste silage. The experiment was carried out for 6 weeks with a 2-week adaptation period. The results showed that vegetable waste silage significantly different results on dry matter consumption, daily weight gain and meat protein, but did not provide significant results for the physical quality of male local lamb meat such as color, weight loss and pH. The best treatment is forage feed 60% and vegetable waste silage 40% with dry matter consumption of 720.38 g/day, daily body weight 88.18 g/day, meat protein 21.05%, color of meat bright red, weight loss 28.57% and pH 5.70. Keywords: Silage, Vegetable Waste, Dry Matter Consumption, Daily Weight Gain, Quality of Lamb Meat
PREVALENSI CACING HATI SAPI PERAH PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Madi , Santosa Purnama Edy , Suharyati Sri , Larasati Hindun , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: September 2019

The study was conducted on dairy cattle livestock at Lampung Province in July - August 2012, aiming to determine the prevalence of liver worms. Disease in livestock caused by liver worm infections are called Fasciolosis. Fasciolosis is an important parasitic disease because it can cause high economic losses. The research method was the census method. Data retrieval were 125 dairy cattle faecal samples from people's dairy farms in Lampung Province. The datas obtained were analyzed descriptively. Examination of faecal samples was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Center using the Sedimentation Test. The results showed the prevalence of liver worms in dairy cattle in Lampung Province was 12.00%, 15 dairy cattle those were positively infested by liver worms. The highest dairy cattle prevalence in West Lampung Regency at 33.33%, while the lowest prevalence is in dairy cattle in Bandar Lampung City and Tanggamus Regency at 0%. Keywords:  Dairy Cattle Livestock, Lampung Province, Liver Worms, Prevalence, Sedimentation Test
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK MESOCARP Borassus flabellifer PADA PENGENCER BELTSVILLE THAWING SOLUTION TERHADAP VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA ASAL KAUDA EPIDIDIMIS BABI
Authors: Parera Hermilinda , Ndoen Bernadus , Lenda Victor , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of adding various concentrations of palm fruit mesocarp (Borassus flabellifer) extract to Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) diluents on the viability of swines cauda epididymis spermatozoa at 13°C for 4 days. During the storage period, the metabolic activity of spermatozoa will produce free radicals which can reduce spematozoa viability. Borassus flabellifer mesocarp extract contains antioxidants that can counteract free radicals. Testicular and epididymal samples from the 3-4 years old Duroc Landrace Swine Crossbreed. Swine cauda epididymis were obtained from the Oeba Abattoir, Kupang. Cauda epididymis spermatozoa were collected using a combination of incision, rinsing and suppression methods then collected and diluted using BTS and divided into four groups to be given various concentrations of Borassus flabellifer mesocarp extract (K0: without extract; K1: 0.01%; K2: 0.03%; and K3: 0.05 %) and preserved at 13°C for 4 days. Evaluation of spermatozoa viability was carried out microscopically. The results of cauda epididymis sperm viability were K0 = 43.57%; K1 = 54.81%; K2 = 50.52%; and K3 = 49.95%. Analysis of variance showed that the addition Borassus flabellifer mesocarp extract gave a significant difference (P> 0.05) to spermatozoa viability. The Duncan region test showed a significant difference (P <0.05) between treatment K1 with treatments K0, K2 and K3 on the viability of spermatozoa. The conclusions of this study was the addition of Borassus flabellifer mesocarp extract at 0.01% concentration was the most appropriate dose to maintain the viability of swine cauda epididymis spermatozoa. Keywords: Borassus flabellifer, Cauda Epididymal, Mesocarp Extract, Spermatozoa, Swine.
KECERNAAN DAN FERMENTABILITAS SUBSTRAT KOMBINASI MINERAL– FUNGI DALAM RUMEN
Authors: Dhia Khanza Syahira , Kamil Kurnia A. , Tanuwira Hidayat
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the digestibility and fermentability of mineral-fungal combinations. The benefit of this study was to obtain data from the digestibility and fermentability of mineral-fungi combinations. The study was carried out in vitro with a completely randomized factorial 2 × 4 design with 3 replications. The variables observed were dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, total VFA production (total volatile fatty acid), and NH3. The data obtained were then analyzed using variance test (ANOVA), if there was an influence on the variables measured, it will be followed by the Tukey’s Studentized Range test. The results showed that the combination of minerals gave a significant effect (P <0.05) and there was an interaction between mineral-fungi (P <0.05) in the digestibility of organic matter and VFA. The highest result was combination mineral with S. cerevisiae and as individual was combination Cu-Sc and Se-Sc. Keywords: Digestibility, Fermentability, Fungi, Mineral, Rumen.
PENGGUNAAN DAUN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta) DENGAN PENGOLAHAN BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN
Authors: Artanti Okni Winda , Ridla Muhammad , Khotijah Lilis
Published: September 2019

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of fresh, dried or silage cassava leaf to the performances of male Etawa Crossbreed (EC) goats. Fourteen male EC goats (grouping based on body weight with a weight range K1: 19-20 kg; K2: 20-21 kg; K3: 21-22 kg; K4: 22 kg) were allocated in housed individually throughout 90-day trial duration (14 days for animal's adaptation to the experimental diets and 7 days of faeces collection). Experimental design was randomized complete block design consisted of 3 treatments and 4 replications: concentrate + fresh cassava leaf (T0); concentrate + dried cassava leaf (T1); and concentrate + silage cassava leaf (T2). Concentrat was given at level of 50% (3% BW) and forage was given ad libitum respectively for each treatments. Variables observed were feed intake, digestibility, body weight gain, and feed efficiency. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there were significant effect of treatments were continued using Duncan multiple range test. The results of this experiment showed that the processing of cassava leaf increased on dry matter intake, crude protein, total digestible nutrient (TDN), digestibility, body weight gain, and feed efficiency. The conclusions were processing of cassava leaves improved the consumption and digestibility of male EC goats and the treatment of cassava leaf silage had the best feed efficiency. Keywords: Cassava Leaf, Performance, Digestibility, Male Etawa Crossbreed Goat.
EFEK UMUR PEMANGKASAN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) PADA MUSIM KEMARAU TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NETRAL DETERGEN FIBER DAN ACID DETERGEN FIBER
Authors: Tantalo Syahrio , Liman Liman , Fathul Farida
Published: September 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of harvest age Indigofera zollingeriana in dry season on the content of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF). This research used a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. The treatment consisted of harvest age at 40 days, harvest age at 55 days, harvest age at 70 days, and harvest age at 85 days. Data were analyzed using Variance Analysis and post-hoc test of Least Significance Different (LSD). The parameters consisted of NDF and ADF. The results of this research indicate that Indigofera zollingeriana which was harvested at 55 days has the highest NDF content (81.61%) and has significantly different (P <0.01) than the NDF content at harvest age of 40 days (70.93%), harvest age 70 days (68.80%), and at harvest age 85 days (67.23%). In addition, Indigofera zollingeriana that was harvested at 55 days has ADF content (56.68%) and at 70 days of harvest had ADF content (54.24%) that was significantly different (P <0.01) compared to ADF content at harvest age of 40 days by 48.35% and the harvest age of  85 days bay 49,41%.  It was concluded that Indigofera zollingeriana at the harvest age of 55 days in the dry season was the best harvest age with its NDF content of 81.61% and the ADF content of 56.68%. Therefore, it is recommended to plant Indigofera zollingeriana in the dry season, and it should be harvested at the harvest age of 55 days. Keywords:   Acid Detergent Fiber, Dry season, Harvest Age, Indigofera zollingeriana, Neutral Detergent  Fiber
A segunda busca do Jesus histórico: um momento de conciliação| The second quest for the historical Jesus: A conciliation moment
Authors: Veliq Fabrício
Published: September 2019

Falar a respeito do Jesus histórico em contraposição ao Cristo da fé pregado pela Igreja é algo relativamente recente dentro de todo o escopo da teologia cristã. Iniciada em 1748 com o trabalho de Albert Schweitzer, essa questão foi motivo de grandes embates entre Igreja e Ciência histórica, bem como entre os estudiosos dessa temática no âmbito teológico. Dentre as três fases da busca do Jesus histórico, a segunda fase, também conhecida como New Quest, pode ser considerada como um momento de conciliação entre uma posição existencialista focada no Cristo da fé, proposta por Bultmann, e a proposta histórica que resultou das pesquisas de Schweitzer. Este artigo tem o intuito de mostrar como se dá essa conciliação entre o Jesus histórico e o Cristo da fé dentro da mencionada segunda busca, pelo viés da teologia sistemática.
Ciência da Religião e literatura: aproximações a partir dos estudos pós-coloniais | Religious Studies and literature: Approaches from postcolonial studies
Authors: Pimentel Claudio Santana
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma aproximação entre os estudos pós-coloniais e a Ciência da Religião, buscando subsídios para uma análise do texto literário como fonte de pesquisa nos estudos de Religião, principalmente em relação às experiências religiosas das populações subalternizadas.
Notas corológicas para la provincia de Sevilla
Authors: Martín Bravo Santiago , Herrera Rodríguez José Manuel , Pulgar Sañudo Iñigo
Published: September 2019

Chorological notes for Seville province.Palabras clave: Corología, angiospermas, novedades, Andalucía, Sevilla.Key words: Chorology, angiosperms, new records, Andalusia, Seville.
Novedades para la flora vascular del Espacio Natural Sierra de las Nieves (Málaga, España)
Authors: Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: September 2019

New data for the vascular flora of Natural area Sierra de las NievesPalabras clave: Flora vascular, Andalucía, Espacios Naturales Protegidos.Key words: Vascular Flora, Andalusia, Protected Natural Area.
Novel technique for prevention of rotation of the distal phalanx relative to the hoof wall in horses with acute laminitis
Authors: Carmalt Kathryn P. , Carmalt James L. , Henderson Kirsten , Allen Andrew L. , Wilson David G.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine the holding capacity of a 5.5-mm-diameter cortical bone screw when placed in the third phalanx (P3) of horses and assess whether screw placement through the dorsal hoof wall into P3 would be tolerated by clinically normal horses and would alleviate signs of pain and prevent P3 rotation in horses with oligofructose-induced laminitis.

ANIMALS

40 limbs from 10 equine cadavers and 19 clinically normal adult horses.

PROCEDURES

In part 1 of a 3-part study, a 5.5-mm-diameter cortical bone screw was inserted by use of a lag-screw technique through the dorsal hoof wall midline into P3 of 40 cadaveric limbs and tested to failure to determine screw pullout force. In part 2, 6 horses had 5.5-mm-diameter cortical bone screws placed in both forefeet as described for part 1. Screws were removed 4 days after placement. Horses were monitored for lameness before and for 2 weeks after screw removal. In part 3, 13 horses were randomly assigned to serve as controls (n = 3) or undergo screw placement without (group 2; 6) or with (group 3; 4) a washer. Following the acquisition of baseline data, horses were sedated and administered oligofructose (10 g/kg) via a stomach tube. Twenty-four hours later, screws were placed as previously described in both forefeet of horses in groups 2 and 3. Horses were assessed every 4 hours, and radiographic images of the feet were obtained at 96 and 120 hours after oligofructose administration. Horses were euthanized, and the feet were harvested for histologic examination.

RESULTS

The mean ± SD screw pullout force was 3,908.7 ± 1,473.4 N, and it was positively affected by the depth of screw insertion into P3. Horses of part 2 tolerated screw placement and removal well and did not become lame. All horses of part 3 developed signs of acute lameness, and the distance between P3 and the dorsal hoof wall increased slightly over time. The change in the ratio of the dorsal hoof wall width at the extensor process of P3 to that at the tip of P3 over time was the only variable significantly associated with treatment.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Placement of a 5.5-mm-diameter cortical bone screw through the dorsal hoof wall into P3 had sufficient holding power to counteract the pull of the deep digital flexor tendon in approximately 500-kg horses, and placement of such a screw was well tolerated by clinically normal horses but did not alleviate signs of pain in horses with oligofructose-induced laminitis. Further research is necessary before this technique can be recommended for horses with naturally occurring acute laminitis.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic effects of oral transmucosal and intravenous administration of dexmedetomidine in dogs
Authors: Dent Brian T. , Aarnes Turi K. , Wavreille Vincent A. , Lakritz Jeffrey , Lerche Phillip , KuKanich Butch , Riccó Pereira Carolina H. , Bednarski Richard M.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the injectable formulation of dexmedetomidine administered via the oral transmucosal (OTM) route to healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

6 healthy dogs.

PROCEDURES

Injectable dexmedetomidine was administered IV (5 μg/kg) or via the OTM route (20 μg/kg) in a blinded, single-observer, randomized crossover study. Dogs received dexmedetomidine and a sham treatment at each administration. Serial blood samples were collected from a catheter in a saphenous vein. Heart rate, respiratory rate, and subjective sedation score were assessed for 24 hours after administration. Plasma samples were analyzed for dexmedetomidine concentrations by use of ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry.

RESULTS

For the OTM route, the mean ± SD maximum plasma concentration was 3.8 ± 1.3 ng/mL, which was detected 73 ± 33 minutes after administration. The mean maximum concentration for the IV dose, when extrapolated to the time of administration, was 18.6 ± 3.3 ng/mL. The mean terminal-phase half-life was 152 ± 146 minutes and 36 ± 6 minutes for OTM and IV administration, respectively. After IV administration, total clearance was 8.0 ± 1.6 mL/min/kg and volume of distribution at steady state was 371 ± 72 mL/kg. Bioavailability for OTM administration of dexmedetomidine was 11.2 ± 4.5%. Peak sedation scores did not differ significantly between routes of administration. Decreases in heart rate, respiratory rate, and peak sedation score were evident sooner after IV administration.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

OTM administration of the injectable formulation of dexmedetomidine resulted in a similar degree of sedation and prolonged duration of action, compared with results for IV administration, despite relatively low bioavailability.
Effects of the storage of breast milk at different temperatures on total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, and paraoxonase-1 level
Authors: Konak Murat , Minici Murat , Tarakçı Nuriye , Altunhan Hüseyin , Toker Aysun , Örs Rahmi
Published: September 2019

Breast milk is a well-balanced ideal nutritional source with high bioavailability for infants. As being a fresh, biological and dynamic product, changes in the breast milk during these storage periods have been the subject of ongoing research. This study aims to evaluate total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) levels of fresh and freezestored breast milk. Ten cc of breast milk was obtained from the mothers as the days between 10 and 15 in the morning within a 1-hour period. TAC, TOS, and PON-1 levels were evaluated in the fresh breast milk. Collected breast milk samples were divided into two groups for storage at -20°C or -80°C. Stored samples were tested for TAC, TOS, and PON-1 levels after 72 hours. The highest TAC level was detected in fresh breast milk (p < 0.05). The TOS levels of fresh breast milk showed a statistically significant reduction in rate after storage. The TOS levels at -20°C and -80°C were significantly lower at -80°C (p < 0.05). Our study results show that oxidant and antioxidant activities are at the maximum level in the fresh breast milk. In terms of antioxidant status the effect of freezing temperatures hasn`t been determined. We conclude that it is more convenient to store the breast milk at -80°C than to store at -20°C in terms of preserving the storage TOS level.