bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS ON THE EARLY LITERACY IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Çelik Meryem , Yiğit Nur Banu
Published: October 2024

This study examines global trends in early literacy articles published in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Using a descriptive survey model and bibliometric analysis, 2879 articles from 1985 to 2023 were analyzed. According to the results, the number of articles and citations has increased significantly since 2005. The Journal of Early Childhood Literacy is the most prolific journal in this field. Most studies originate from developed countries, notably the USA, Canada, and Australia, with English being the predominant language. Key contributing institutions include the State University System of Florida and Florida State University. The author Justice, L.M., is a leading contributor with 42 articles. The most cited article, by Sénéchal & LeFevre, at 2002 has 1044 citations. The 'Education & Educational Research' category leads with 1751 articles, covering topics like education, psychology, and language and linguistics. Literacy, emergent literacy, phonological awareness, reading are the prominent keywords and recent trends include topics such as literacy environments and dual language learners. Researchers from the USA, Canada, and Australia are prominent in collaborative efforts. This study analyzes global trends and key contributors in early literacy research, providing valuable insights for researchers and decision-makers about future directions and research gaps in the field.
Entrepreneurs' contribution to community happiness capital from community-based tourism: A causal relationship model study
Authors:   College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Ninaroon Panida , Boonying Jiraporn ,   College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Pruksaarporn Suwita ,   College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Khlungsaeng Wareeya ,   College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sudsawart Jirawat ,   College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, Songkhla Ratirath Na ,   Chulalongkorn Business School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of creative leadership on community happiness capital development, investigate the role of participative management in enhancing community happiness capital, and explore the impact of community happiness capital development on improving quality of life. A quantitative research design was employed, with a sample of 260 entrepreneurs involved in community-based tourism in Phatthalung Province, Thailand. Data were collected through questionnaires, and structural equation modeling was used for hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the proposed model, examining the causal relationship and effect of community happiness capital development, fits the empirical data well (chi-square = 47.775, p-value = 0.563, chi-square/df = 0.955, CFI = 1.000, GFI = 0.973, AGFI = 0.951, RMSEA = 0.000). The findings suggest that these insights can be applied to policy development to support the growth and sustainability of community enterprises, contributing to local economic stimulation.
A SMART DESIGN OF A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANTENNA TO ENHANCE THE MAXIMUM SIGNAL CLUTCH TO THE ALLOWABLE STANDARDS IN 5G COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
Authors:   Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, India, J Logeshwaran , Selvaraj Karthick ,   Wipro Technologies, Pune, India
Published: October 2024

At the current deep submicron and nanometer level, the leakage power is becoming the major contributor to overall power consumption in modern VLSI circuits. This research paper presents a novel approach to reducing leakage power by inserting two leakage transistors in the middle of pull-down and pull-up paths. Out of these two leakage transistors, one is the PMOS transistor, and another one is the NMOS transistor. This research work presents a dynamic CMOS inverter and 6T SRAM cell with and without transmission gate (TG) to reduce leakage power using the LECTOR and LECTOR-B techniques. The Cadence Virtuoso simulation tool is used to presents the results in terms of static power. Using the 45-nm technology node, the performance in terms of static power is analyzed. It is observed that using LECTOR and LECTOR-B techniques, the overall reduction in static power is 26% and 20%, respectively, compared to the conventional design for SRAM cell. Similar improvements are also noted for dynamic CMOS inverter and TG SRAM cell. Since the operating range of 5G communication networks is the same as that of the previous generation, there are no difficulties in using these antennas on 5G communication networks. For any technology, the use of antennas makes it possible to bring data rates closer to maximum values. The new technology that uses separate receivers and transmitters on the same frequency band has further increased the speed of receiving and transmitting data. The design of the existing 4G modem provides for the use of antenna technology. The proposed model provides the construction of a multidimensional antenna. The other passive devices it has a one-way direction, which increases the received signal and reduces the amount of interference from the sides to the back. Therefore, the proposed model possible to increase the signal level to acceptable values, even at unstable reception levels thereby increasing the speed of receiving and transmitting the information. The undoubted advantage of panel antennas is their low cost and exceptional reliability. There is practically nothing in the design that can be broken even when falling from a great height. The only weak point is the high-frequency cable, which can break at the point where it enters the case. To extend the life of the device, the cable must be securely connected.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE AI MODEL AND METHODOLOGY TO PREDICT THE COMPACTION PARAMETERS OF SOILS
Authors:   Rajasthan Technical University, India, Khatti Jitendra , Grover Kamaldeep Singh ,   Rajasthan Technical University, India
Published: October 2024

This technical article helps identify the optimum performance AI model for predicting compaction parameters of soil. A comparative study is mapped between regression analysis (RA), Gaussian process regression (GPR), decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), and artificial neural networks (ANNs) approaches using 59 soil datasets. The soil dataset consists of soil properties such as gravel content, silt content, sand content, specific gravity, clay content, plasticity index, and liquid limit. The soil properties are used as input parameters to develop the AI model to predict soil optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. The RA, GPR, SVM, DT, and ANN models are designated as MLR_X, GPR_X, SVM_X, DT_X, ANN_X, where the X is OMC and MDD. The performance of MLR_OMC, GPR_OMC, SVM_OMC, DT_OMC, LMNN_OMC, and GDANN_OMC is 0.9714, 0.9867, 0.9689, 0.9832, 0.9435, and 0.9520, respectively. Similarly, the performance of MLR_MDD, GPR_MDD, SVM_MDD, DT_MDD, LMNN_MDD, and GDANN_MDD is 0.9512, 0.9854, 0.9482, 0.9199, 0.8679, and 0.9395, respectively. Based on the performance of AI models, the GPR_OMC and GPR_MDD models are identified as the optimum performance model to predict the soil maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC). The predicted OMC and MDD are compared with laboratory OMC and MDD, and it is found that the GPR_OMC and GPR_MDD model has the potential to predict soil compaction parameters.
Spirituality in the Therapy Room
Authors: O Connor Hester
Published: October 2024

Therapeutic presence brings one’s whole self into the encounter with another in the therapy room. It is a fundamental aspect of the relationship between therapist and client, the cornerstone of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. Therapeutic presence can be strengthened through spirituality, meditation, mindfulness, or other practices such as the intention to enhance the therapeutic encounter for both client and therapist. Despite its importance, standard experimental techniques cannot readily measure and investigate therapeutic presence. However, reflective narratives can be used to explore the importance of strengthening therapeutic presence. The purpose of this paper is 1) to examine how one’s spiritual orientation offers the possibility to deepen the level of engagement within the therapeutic setting and 2) to illustrate, using reflective narratives, the use of presence and intention grounded in a spiritual orientation. The qualitative methodology of reflective narratives is ideally suited to illustrate the clinical issues presented in this paper. The requirements for reflexive engagement with one’s therapeutic practice and willingness to continually refine oneself outside of the therapy room are discussed. Three vignettes are provided illustrating 1) engaging through therapeutic presence with the client by use of imaginal exposure, 2) the use of intention to deepen connection and facilitate the sacred burial rites in the context of profound loss and trauma, 3) the negative consequences when the therapist is not fully present, 4) letting go of preconceived notions and judgments to be fully present with the client, and 5) using experiences from a spiritual practice throughout the encounters to enhance therapeutic presence. The implications for the practice of therapy are discussed with regard to spirituality, presence and intention as a way of being in the world over and above the discipline required to work as a therapist.
Experiences of Patients With Cancer Using Electronic Symptom Management Systems: Qualitative Systematic Review and Meta-Synthesis (Preprint)
Authors: Zhu Siying , Dong Yan , Li Yumei , Wang Hong , Jiang Xue , Guo Mingen , Fan Tiantian , Song Yalan , Zhou Ying , Han Yuan
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND

There are numerous symptoms related to cancer and its treatments that can affect the psychosomatic health and quality of life of patients with cancer. The use of electronic symptom management systems (ESMSs) can help patients with cancer monitor and manage their symptoms effectively, improving their health-related outcomes. However, patients’ adhesion to ESMSs decreases over time, and little is known about their real experiences with them. Therefore, it is necessary to gain a deep understanding of patients’ experiences with ESMSs.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize qualitative studies on the experiences of patients with cancer using ESMSs.

METHODS

A total of 12 electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, Embase, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, Wanfang database, CNKI, CBM, and VIP, were searched to collect relevant studies from the earliest available record until January 2, 2024. Qualitative and mixed methods studies published in English or Chinese were included. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement checklist) and the ENTREQ (Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research) statement were used to improve transparency in reporting the synthesis of the qualitative research. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) checklist was used to appraise the methodological quality of the included studies, and a meta-synthesis was conducted to interpret and synthesize the findings.

RESULTS

A total of 21 studies were included in the meta-synthesis. The experiences of patients with cancer using ESMSs were summarized into three major categories: (1) perceptions and attitudes toward ESMSs; (2) the value of ESMSs; and (3) barriers, requirements, and suggestions for ESMSs. Subsequently, 10 subcategories emerged from the 3 major categories. The meta-synthesis revealed that patients with cancer had both positive and negative experiences with ESMSs. In general, patients recognized the value of ESMSs in symptom assessment and management and were willing to use them, but they still encountered barriers and wanted them to be improved.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review provides implications for developing future ESMSs that improve health-related outcomes for patients with cancer. Future research should focus on strengthening electronic equipment and technical support for ESMSs, improving their functional contents and participation forms, and developing personalized applications tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of patients with cancer.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42023421730; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=421730
Evolution of Information Systems for Health: Regional Maturity Assessment from 2016 to 2023 in the Americas (Preprint)
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Jarbas , Garcia-Saiso Sebastian , Marti Myrna , Luna Daniel , Baum Analia , Otero Carlos , Plazzotta Fernando , Nelson Jennifer , DAgostino Marcelo
Published: October 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Information Systems for Health (IS4H) are essential for achieving universal health coverage and reducing healthcare inequities. In the post-COVID-19 era, investing in the digital transformation of the health sector is crucial to optimize resource use, make informed decisions, and ensure cost-effective healthcare delivery. The Americas face a growing need for interconnected and interoperable information systems to improve data collection, strategic public health planning, and epidemiological surveillance, among others. Historically, there was a lack of standardized metrics and tools for assessing health information systems (HIS). To address this, the IS4H (Information Systems for Health) initiative was launched in 2016, aiming to Implementing universal access to health and universal health coverage in the region through interconnected and interoperable health-related information systems that assure effective and efficient access to quality data, strategic information and digital health tools for decision making and wellbeing. The IS4H initiative, led by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and endorsed by Member States and strategic partners, focuses on implementing a better decision and policy making mechanism through health-related information systems and digital solutions that ensure universal, free and timely access to data and strategic information using the most cost-effective digital health tools. Implemented in the Americas Region, IS4H provides a framework for evaluating and improving health information systems through comprehensive maturity assessments. This article reviews the progress made from 2016 to 2023, highlighting key advancements in governance, data, information and knowledge management, digital transformation and innovation. It also addresses the challenges faced and provides recommendations for future improvements. The findings emphasize the importance of continued investment in digital health infrastructure, the adoption of international data standards, and the enhancement of digital literacy among health workers.
Development of Pancasila monopoly learning media based on SAVI to improve Pancasila education learning outcomes
Authors: Yulianto Bayu Adhi Dwi , Widodo Susilo Tri
Published: October 2024

The low learning outcomes of students in interpreting the rules in the school and home environment need attention. This is caused by the teacher's teaching methods, which are less varied and interesting. This study aims to develop Pancasila monopoly media to improve PPKn learning outcomes. The study applies the 4D development model, which stands for Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination. This model was chosen because the stages of implementation are divided in detail and systematically. The analysis is descriptive of quantitative and qualitative data obtained through observation, interviews, and direct measurements in the field. The results of the media expert assessment obtained a score of 93.7% with very good criteria, and the material expert obtained a score of 96.2% with very decent criteria. Student learning outcomes increased to 82.32 from the previous score of 42.50. The increase was 39.8%. While the control class that did not use media increased its score from 49.05 to 75.48. The results of the N-Gain test obtained an average difference in the experimental class of 39.8 with an n-gain of 0.76 and a moderate criterion, and the effectiveness interpretation obtained a score of 76.50 with a fairly effective criterion. While the control class with an average difference of 26 obtained an N-Gain score of 0.52 on the moderate criterion and an effectiveness level of 52.35, a less effective.
The Concept of “Patriotism” in Legal Regulation in the Republic of Latvia: Current Situation and Challenges
Authors: Treļs Ēriks , Mihailovs Ivans Jānis
Published: October 2024

Several recent events in Latvian society, especially after 24 February 2022, raised issues related to patriotism. These include the discussions about the National Defense Service and the National Defense Training, about the possibility of losing (revoking) Latvian citizenship, if the naturalized citizen violates his promise of loyalty to the Republic of Latvia, about the loyalty of Latvian citizens and readiness to defend their country. Patriotism, in this context, is one of those concepts that is very widely used by politicians of opposite ideological views, other publicly recognised personalities, justifying their position on one issue or another. Patriotism is a multifaceted concept that draws insights from psychology, sociology, history, political and law science. It shapes national identity, influences civic engagement, and plays a role in international relations. The authors of the article will present their perspective on the concept of patriotism in legal regulation in the Republic of Latvia, analysing in depth the understanding and regulation of patriotism in Latvian regulatory acts.
Corporate sustainability reporting practices in the banking sector: A governance implication
Authors: Debnath Pranesh , Das Kalyan , Bhuyan Anil Kumar , Saikia Bhaskar , Das Sukriti , Kanoo Rishav , Saha Animesh , Debi Hiranmayee
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the level of sustainability reporting practices (SRP) in the Indian banking sector. The researcher used content analysis techniques to quantify the level of SRP in the post-merger and post-COVID-19 pandemic periods of the Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) period based on sustainability indicators prescribed by Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, National Voluntary Guidelines (NVGs) on responsible business conduct, and literature review. The relevant data on sustainability reporting were extracted from business responsibility reports, corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, and annual reports published by public and private sector banks in the 2021–2022 financial year (FY). The empirical findings showed that financial inclusion, green technology, and financial literacy are the top priorities under SRP among Indian banking companies. The study noted that banks in India pay limited consideration to indicators related to the environment (Mani, 2022). The findings further demonstrate a significant difference in sustainable reporting between public and private sector banks in India in terms of environmental and governance indicators (Kumar & Prakash, 2019a). This study strengthens the body of literature by evaluating the types of sustainable reporting practices in the Indian banking sector under the BRSR reporting regime after the COVID-19 pandemic period.
Bacteriological Profile of Wound Infection and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Various Isolates in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Maharjan Nabina , Mahawal B S
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Wound infection due to various pathogenic microorganisms and the development of resistance to antibiotics is one of the major problems in medical sector. This study aimed to identify the etiological agents of wound infection along with their antibiotic susceptibility. Methods: A total of 400 wound swab specimens were collected from the patients visiting a tertiary center in western Nepal over a period of six months. Thus, collected specimens were processed in Microbiology laboratory for isolation of causative agents. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed for entire isolates by Kirby Baur disc diffusion method. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus was detected by cefoxitin disc diffusion test and Extended- Spectrum Beta-Lactamases producing Enterobacteriaeae by Phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test as recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Results: Two hundred and fifty-nine (64.7%) of specimens were infected, giving rise to 269 different isolates. Among these, 166 (61.7%) were gram positive and 101 (37.6%) were gram negative bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus (n = 130, 48.3%) was the most predominant bacteria followed by Escherichia coli (n=44, 16.3%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=23, 8.5%). Gentamicin followed by co-trimoxazole was the most effective among the tested antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus. Gentamicin and ciprofloxacin were shown effective for isolated gram-negative bacteria. Conclusion: Fifty-eight (44.6%) of total Staphylococcus aureus were Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus positive and 16 (20.7%) of total Enterobacteriaceae were Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases producers. The increased prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase suggest rational use of antibiotics on the basis of antibiotic sensitivity results.
Fine Needle Aspiration versus Fine Needle Capillary Sampling Technique in Cyto-diagnosis of Thyroid Lesions
Authors: Tiwari Archana , Dahal Prahar , Regmi Sudeep , Rai Ramji
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In diagnosis of thyroid lesions, the negative pressure applied during fine needle aspirationcytology (FNAC) frequently produces bloody smears. This results in a compromise in cellular concentrationand architecture which may lead to improper interpretation. Fine needle capillary sampling cytology(FNCC), on the other hand, avoids active aspiration as it depends on capillary tension to collect tissuesamples in the needle bore. This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of FNAC and FNCC in thyroidlesions. Methods: A total of 120 patients were included in this study conducted over a duration of 19months. All thyroid swellings advised for cyto-diagnosis were sampled by both fine-needle aspiration(FNAC) and non-aspiration (FNCC) techniques. The slides were assessed according to the Mair et al.scoring system. Results: In the FNCC group, 72 (60%) smears were diagnostically superior while 54 (45%)smears were diagnostically superior in the FNAC group. Blood contamination (p=0.003), cellular trauma(p=0.019), and degree of cellular degeneration (p=0.026) were less and cellular architecture (p=0.047) waspreserved more in FNCC in comparison to FNAC groups. Conclusion: This study showed the superiority ofFNCC for the interpretation and diagnosis of thyroid lesions. However, the combination of both FNAC andFNCC could maximize the diagnostic yield.
Comparison of External Fixation and Supplementary Kirschner-Wires Fixation With Volar Locking Plate for the Treatment of Intra- Articular Distal End Radius Fractures
Authors: Dwivedi Rajeev , Khatri Mandir , KC Arjun
Published: October 2024

Introduction: There are controversies regarding the benefit of open reduction and internal fixation with volar locking plates over closed reduction and external fixation along with supplementary Kirschner wires fixation for intra-articular distal end radius fracture. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the outcomes between external fixation along with supplementary Kirschner wires with volar locking plate in the treatment of intra-articular distal end radius fractures. Methods: This prospective, observational and analytical study was conducted over one and a half years. Forty-seven adults with displaced intra-articular distal end radius fracture were included in the study. Twenty-one cases were treated with closed reduction and external fixation along with supplementary Kirschner wires, whereas 26 patients were treated with open reduction and volar locking plate fixation. Results: At the end of three months, as per the Green and Oâ€™Brien scoring, the mean functional outcome score in the volar plate group was significantly better 80.77(Â±11.46) than the external fixation group 70.24(Â±10.66) (p=0.002). However, at the end of six months, the mean score in the volar plate group 86.15(Â±7.39) was not significantly different from the external fixation group 81.43(Â±9.63) (p= 0.63). Fracture reduction was achieved and maintained better in the volar locking plate group. Conclusion: Functional outcome of closed reduction and external fixation along with supplementary Kirschner wires is comparable with open reduction and internal fixation by volar locking plate in treatment of displaced intra-articular distal radius fractures. Radiological correction is achieved and maintained better with volar locking plates.
Perception of Educational Environment among Nursing Students of Different Colleges: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Garbuja Chandra Kumari , Rana Sunita , Thapa Pratima , Rana Mohan Singh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Learners are key figures for whom the provision and perception of positive, progressive and encouraging interactive educational environment at any educational institution is very crucial. The study aimed to find the perception of nursing students of two different medical colleges regarding their educational environment. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 190 students through the use of internationally validated, non-culturally specific questionnaire. The responses were made on five points Likert scale scored from 0 to 4. The overall score was interpreted as very poor, plenty of problems, more positive than negative and excellent based on obtained score of 0-50, 51-100, 101-150 and 151-200 respectively. Descriptive statistics and one way analysis of variance test was used to analyze the collected data. Results: There were 98 (51.6%) participants from College of Medical Sciences and 92 (48.4%) from Lumbini Medical College and Teaching Hospital. The overall score of perception of educational environment were 142.13Â±14.90 (74.64%) and 144.34Â±15.59 (76.14%) in the two centers respectively which means more positive than negative perceptions. Only nature of accommodation was found statistically significant with studentsâ€™ perception of teachers (p = 0.014). Conclusion: Majority opined a more positive than negative perception towards educational environment. Good communication skills of teachers, knowledgeable teachers, teaching to develop their competence level were some positive perceptions. Whereas, teachers being authoritarian, focus on short term and factual learning, lack of support system were the areas which could be improved.
Práticas inovadoras de Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) identificadas por meio do comparativo de relatórios de sustentabilidade de empresas concessionárias de rodovias
Authors: Oliveira Glaucia Cristina de Souza , Pires Bruno de Moura , Serralvo Francisco Antonio
Published: October 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar e comparar as práticas inovadoras de RSC, por meio da comparação entre relatórios de sustentabilidade de duas concessionárias de rodovias. Em relação aos aspectos metodológicos esta pesquisa é de caráter exploratório qualitativo baseada em estudo comparativo de dois casos. Os resultados revelaram que as empresas demonstram crescente preocupação com iniciativas de RSC, essas iniciativas não apenas promovem a sustentabilidade das empresas, mas também conferem vantagens competitivas significativas e fortalecem a reputação perante a sociedade, garantindo a continuidade ao longo do tempo. O tema é relevante para os stakeholders e gestores de empresas do setor que poderão utilizar-se das informações obtidas para analisar as práticas inovadoras de RSC implementadas por concessionárias de rodovias.
Desempenho e diversidade de gênero em conselhos de empresas participantes do ISE e IBOVESPA
Authors: Crotti Danilo da Fonseca , Sabaini Sabrina Garcia , Grecco Marta Cristina Pelucio , Silva Fabiana Lopes da
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar se há diferenças estatisticamente significativas para as variáveis de risco e retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido (ROE) das empresas listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade ISE da B3 em comparação às empresas listadas no Ibovespa. Além disso, considerando a “Teoria dos Stakeholders”, o presente estudo busca refletir se os índices de participação de mulheres em cargos executivos em Conselhos pode ser um fator explicativo de desempenho operacional das companhias, em especial as companhias que participem do Índice de Sustentabilidade - ISE da B3, quando comparadas às empresas do índice Ibovespa. A amostra é formada por 84 companhias que compõe o Ibovespa, sendo que destas empresas 33 também compõem o ISE, resultando um total de 472 observações. Aplicou-se os testes de comparação de médias Mann-Whitney e teste t para a amostra selecionada. Os resultados dos testes sugerem a não rejeição da hipótese nula de igualdade de médias, ou seja, não há diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre o risco e o ROE médio das empresas listadas no ISE e no Ibovespa no período analisado.
The Influence of Emotional Instability on Weight Fluctuations
Authors: Hussain Wan Shafizah , Basri Siti Aisyah , Hasin Salina Abdullah, Hanafiah
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationships between psychological factors, specifically mood fluctuations, short temper, and feelings of negativity, and their impact on weight gain or loss among individuals. The objective is to determine how these emotional states individually and collectively influence weight changes, focusing on understanding their predictive power. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed. The analysis involved correlation and multiple regression techniques to explore the relationships between the variables. Results revealed that moodiness has the strongest positive correlation with weight changes and is the most significant predictor, explaining a substantial portion of the variance. Short temper and feelings of negativity also contributed to body weight variations, though to a lesser extent. The model explained the variance in weight outcomes, highlighting the meaningful role of psychological factors in weight management. This study contributes to the growing body of research emphasizing the need to integrate mental health support in weight management programs and policy interventions, recognizing the critical role of mental well-being in influencing physical outcomes such as weight fluctuations. The findings have important implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and wellness programs aiming to address health's psychological and physical aspects.
AI Revolution: How Malaysian Firms are Redefining Accounting Performance
Authors: Munap Rudzi , Badrillah Muhammad Izwan Mohd , Subramaniam Sagathevaa , Tarudin Nur Farizan
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the primary force behind the organization's continued sustainability and competitiveness. The rise of AI software, cloud computing-based software and blockchain apps and services, together with the use of accounting information outcomes indicate that computerized accounting has become available to accountants. Even if there are great hopes for the application of AI in the accounting industry, numerous nations with little infrastructure are still lagging in using this type of technology. 88.89% of the 80 questionnaires that were initially issued were returned within a week. As a result, of the 80 questionnaires issued, 75 responses were received in one week, yielding a response return rate of 93.75 percent. Managerial and non-managerial staff members from American Express (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd, Selangor, Malaysia were chosen as research participants. By employing a sample random sampling approach, a total of 75 legitimate surveys were gathered. The results of the study have shown a positive strong relationship between the level of readiness (AI Software, Cloud technology and Blockchain) and level of adoption (AI Software, Cloud technology and Blockchain) in the accounting industry toward employees’ job efficiency. All eight hypotheses (H1 to H8) showed a significant relationship and were all accepted. The outcome of the moderating effect between working tenure and level of readiness presents a direct impact. However, the level of adoption shows an indirect impact on job efficiency whereas job efficiency shows a direct impact.
The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health of Young Adults: A Literature Review
Authors: Sabar Sarinah , Dzulkalnine Natasha , Khir Masrur Mohd
Published: October 2024

This concept paper explores the complex relationship between social media usage and the mental health of young adults. The paper introduces the notion of social media and its significance in the lives of young adult, emphasizing the importance of studying its effects on their mental health and psychological well-being.  Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily activities in the lives of young people.  It has also become an invasive element in the lives of youth, shaping their social interactions, self-perception, and access to lots of information.  Even though these platforms offer opportunities for social connection, creative expression, and educational engagement, they also present significant mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, which are often driven by social comparison, cyberbullying, and the pressure to maintain an idealized online image.  The paper investigates key areas of concern, including the rise of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem linked to social comparison, cyberbullying, and the relentless pursuit of online validation. It also examines the addictive nature of social media, its impact on sleep, and the destruction of face-to-face social skills. By analysing existing literature and identifying research gaps, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the two-edged nature of social media's influence on mental health. It advocates for the development of digital literacy programs, mental health support systems, and balanced usage strategies to help young people navigate the challenges posed by social media while maximizing its potential benefits.
Empowering Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: A Conceptual Paper on Exploring the Impact of Government Support on SMEs in Malaysia
Authors: Abd Aziz Zarith Delaila , Abdul Rahman Nor Azian , Omar Muhamad Khalil , Hussein Norashikin
Published: October 2024

SMEs continue to be a backbone for the development and growth of the economy in countries around the world.  The success of SMEs depends on the effectiveness of EEs. One of the components of EEs that may contribute to the success of SMEs is government support. This paper proposes a conceptualization of the impact of government support (EE component), particularly on financial support and business support for SMEs in Selangor, Malaysia. This conceptual research provides important suggestions for researchers to assess the impact of government support on SME’s business performance and also offers valuable insight for policymakers and other stakeholders to effectively design the initiatives that could enhance the growth and development of SMEs.
Manual Madness: Challenges of Contract Renewal in Campus Vending Machine Business
Authors: Md Mansor Mohamad Naqiuddin , Mohd Idaya Husna , Mat Hasan Nor Zaihan , Tasnim Rahayu
Published: October 2024

The vending machine industry has evolved from conventional to connected machines. Vending machines are currently in wide use and typically involve a remote machine holding a plurality of products or items to be dispensed after receiving money from a purchaser. The industry has gone beyond just delivering snacks and is developing new and sophisticated retail solutions for both large and small companies. In this study, a qualitative inquiry was conducted in one of the branch universities of the largest public universities in Malaysia. A total of three vending machine entrepreneurs were qualitatively interviewed individually. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed to find a common theme. As a result, three challenges were identified: using a lot of paper, being time-consuming, and having no alert process. Contract renewal is significant and should not be taken for granted and it is a far-sighted move for a business manager to use the most efficient process from start to end. The respondent agreed that the current renewal process is redundant and time-consuming.  Therefore, the researchers proposed to all the parties to reduce the hassle of renewing the contract. Based on this research, the authority department in public or private universities can develop an innovation in monitoring systems to improve the process. The results can provide suitable coping strategies for business owners to have the best practices for a contract renewal mechanism.
The Factors Affecting the Awareness of Young People on Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIS): Knowledge, Attitude and Environment
Authors: Dzulkarnine Natasha , Anwar Nur Aizureen , Mohd Fauzi Muna  Wadhiha , Mohamed Suhaila , Shukur Shamsul Azreen
Published: October 2024

The outbreak of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the nation is not something new; in fact, the issue has been around for many years and has been steadily becoming worse over that time.  The problem becomes more crucial as each year; an increasing number of cases will be reported in Malaysia and throughout the world. In some cases, symptoms of STIs may not even be present. This can mean that a person might get infected by another person who might appear healthy without knowing they have already been infected with STIs; therefore, this article aims to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and environment as the factors that influence awareness of Sexual Transmitted Infections (STIS) among the 227 of youths. A survey was conducted, and the data was analyzed using regression analysis. The result revealed that knowledge, attitude, and environment had a significant influence on sexually transmitted infections. In addition, the environmental factor reported had the most significant influence. The finding implies that external roles, such as those of the government, schools, and universities, should be provided with more facilities and programs to sustain and improve awareness among the youth group. Furthermore, increasing youth awareness may change individual behavior and attitude toward a good, healthy lifestyle.
The Study of Characteristics of Successful Asnafpreneurs in Southern Malaysia
Authors: Munahar Muslihah Mohd , Badarudin Ismadi Md , Harun Norazman
Published: October 2024

The study explores a characteristic of successful asnafpreneurs to address the number of registered asnafpreneurs seeking aid more than the number of successful asnafpreneurs produced in Southern Malaysia. However, the current industry can still not completely produce an independent business owner based on the Asnaf title. The study aims to determine successful entrepreneurs' internal and external characteristics in Southern Malaysia. A quantitative method was used in this study. Respondents were chosen using the non-probability sampling method. SPSS software was used for data analysis. Descriptive analysis (frequency and percentage) and hypothesis testing (chi-square test, correlation, and regression) were utilized to solve the research topic. Study finds that internal factors and external factors play an important role in asnafpreneurs success. Chi-square Test analysis revealed that Pearson's significant value was at the 0.00 level. This indicates that it is less than 0.05 at this level. This test successfully rejects H0, which means there is no correlation between internal factors with a successful characteristic of asnafpreneur and there is no correlation between external factors with a successful characteristic of asnafpreneur. Other authors may study the other geography parts and new challenges for asnafpreneurs to succeed in the future.
The Role of Leadership Styles, Work-Life Balance and The Physical Environment in Promoting Psychological Well-Being: A Job Demands-Resources Perspective
Authors: Rasak Nor Tasnim Syahera , Zamri Muhamad Nasrullah , Suhaimi Muhammad Hafiz , Kamaruddin Kardina
Published: October 2024

This conceptual paper explores the impact of leadership styles, work-life balance, and the physical environment on psychological well-being using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model as the theoretical framework. In the contemporary workplace, evolving job demands, rising expectations for mental health support, and persistent stressors like job insecurity have increased the need for organizations to prioritize employee well-being. Leadership is identified as a critical mediating variable that enhances or mitigates the effectiveness of job resources, such as work-life balance and physical environment, in promoting psychological well-being. Transformational and servant leadership styles are emphasized for their role in fostering supportive work environments that buffer the negative effects of high job demands. Additionally, the paper underscores how well-designed workspaces and balanced work-life integration can significantly enhance employee well-being, contributing to higher engagement and performance. The JD-R model provides a robust lens through which the interactions between job demands, resources, and leadership can be examined. This framework offers organizations practical strategies to safeguard employee psychological well-being by fostering leadership that advocates for flexible work arrangements and supportive physical environments. Future research should empirically validate the proposed relationships to further refine the role of leadership in promoting employee well-being.
Understanding Customer Satisfaction: A Study of Convenience Stores
Authors: Jaafri Nur Ain Hanisah , Mansor Aida Azlina
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of customer satisfaction on purchasing behavior within convenience stores, focusing on four key determinants: service quality, perceived value, product quality, and trust, perceived value, and trust. The growing population and increasing consumer demand have prompted companies to enhance productivity and service standards across their convenience store branches. To maintain competitiveness and attract a diverse customer base—comprising existing, new, and potential customers—businesses need to review and refine their operational strategies continuously. The study’s methodology involved a structured approach to gathering quantitative data from a specific sample of convenience store customers in Bentong City. By using surveys and questionnaires, the research aimed to capture relevant information directly from the consumers, providing insights into their experiences and satisfaction with the convenience stores. The non-probability convenience sampling method facilitated the collection of data from readily available participants, ensuring a practical and timely data collection process. Using a data set collected from 220 respondents who utilized products and services at a convenience store, this research aims to empirically investigate the relationships between service quality, perceived value, product quality, and trust, perceived value, trust, and overall customer satisfaction. The findings indicate that while all four factors contribute to customer satisfaction, service quality, perceived value, and trust exert a significantly stronger influence compared to product quality. These insights underscore the importance of prioritizing service enhancement, value creation, and trust-building initiatives in the strategic management of convenience stores, thereby ensuring sustained customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Exploring Culture and Sustainability: Community Participation in Indigenous Tourism in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Sukri Wan Norshafiqah Wan , Zamzuri Norol Hamiza , Abdul Kadir Mohd Ali Bahari , Jamal Salamiah A.
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, Indigenous tourism contributes to the conservation of cultural heritage and further supports sustainable development for Indigenous communities, which ultimately increases socio-economic well-being. By providing unique cultural experiences, Indigenous tourism gives greater recognition and respect for the culture while also economically benefiting. This paper aims to examine how such dynamics operate in the context of Indigenous tourism from the viewpoint and experiences of Indigenous community members who participated in tourism initiatives. Identifying culture as one of the crucial parameters that determine successful outcomes in this field, this study intends to explore how people participate in sustainable development through tourism and close important gaps using a cultural lens. Numerous databases containing scholarly research, including the Emerald Insights, Science Direct, and Web of Science, have been used in this study. As a response to the ever-growing call for inclusive and respectful tourism, this study aims to contribute valuable insights and geographical relevance to defining policy change, practice modifications, or academic pursuits of Indigenous tourism. The result of this study will fill crucial empirical research gaps in terms of how cultural restoration, tourism management, and community participation can be optimized for sustainable development with nuanced voices that are necessary to drive policy change as well as practice modifications.
Consumer Green Products through the Lens of Bibliometrics: Trends analysis
Authors: Shafie Nani Ilyana , Abd Rahman Nurul Hayani , Harun Rabitah , Ismail Shaira , Shafie Nur Aliaa
Published: October 2024

The growth of articles is reflected in the increasing interdisciplinary research and publications on consumer green products. Scholars from fields as diverse as business, management and accounting, environmental science, social science, and engineering have contributed to more than 400 publications. This article aims to understand the growth of green consumer products by using bibliometric analysis. With the limitation set only for the final stage and English used, a total of 1961 articles were published in the Scopus database from 1990 to 2024. The analysis of document and source types, top keywords, and other bibliometric indicators was explained. In addition, Publish or Perish software was used to analyze citation metrics and highly cited articles.  As the global focus on sustainability intensifies, research in this field will likely continue to grow. Future studies should lengthen this work to other article databases such as WOS and Google Scholar to understand how consumer green products can contribute to a more sustainable business future. Besides that, the researcher also can explore how the green marketing mix influences consumer intention to purchase green products available in the market.