bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Properties of Blurbs to Works of Fiction in English
Authors: Cherkunova M. V. , Ponomarenko E. V.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to dynamic transformational processes within contemporary English mini-texts (small-format texts). The paper reflects the findings of research that encompasses 500 advertising blurbs to works of fiction. Transformational dynamics is disclosed in terms of linguosynergetics based on a dynamic and systemic representation of evolutionary developments in blurb discourse. In particular, the conventional invariant discourse features are considered; non-systemic stochastic elements are revealed in such texts; and the ability of blurb discourse to generate meaning that exceeds the sum total of the meaning of the text units, i.e. functional synergism, is under analysis. The authors argue that fluctuations are observed on the lexical, structural and contextual levels of text organization. The analysis of the data obtained leads to the conclusion that the system features of book blurbs are currently undergoing a transformation of their pragmasemantic parameters, which are moving towards those of purely advertising discourse. Today’s trend towards the reduction of the volume of verbal communication shows that the prospect for further investigation of mini-texts (including book blurb discourse) lies in the elaboration of the pragmasemantic synergism concept, with the feature of this discourse being of special significance to texts aimed at conveying the maximum possible information in as few words as possible.
Media Construction of the Image of the Immigrant: Specifics of Discourse Strategies (Based on the Content of a Facebook Group and Articles in the Daily Mail)
Authors: Matytsina M. S. , Prokhorova O. N. , Chekulai I. V.
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the issue of discursive construction of an immigrant image in media discourse on the basis of the content on the Immigrants in EU Facebook group and Daily Mail publications. Through Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), the authors claim that the image of the immigrant can be viewed as a discursive construct, and the main discursive strategies involved in its construction include the reference strategy and the prediction strategy. As a result of the analysis, the so called CDA categories (topic blocks) underlying the formation of the immigrant figure, are identified and illustrated through examples, the need for further study of the social media discourse as part of critical discourse analysis is justified. The relevance of such study is due to the growing research interest in discursive construction of the figure of the immigrant in media discourse, since it underpins the definition of discourse as a form of social practice, not only reflecting processes in the society, but also exerting a reciprocal effect on them. The use of both verbal and non-verbal means in the media texts under study reflects the intention of the authors of the messages to use all possible communication channels when constructing the image of the immigrant. The results show that the dichotomy of “friends and foes” is being formed and maintained by the British Daily Mail newspaper, while the members of the Immigrants in EU group try to mitigate the conflict between immigrants and indigenous people.
Synonymy of Art History Terms: Synonyms, Variants or Competitors for a Place in the System
Authors: Ivanova S. V. , Dovgopiat P. E.
Published: September 2024

The relevance of this study lies in its exploration of the problem of the development of the semantics of the term using the example of synonymy in the framework of the modern terminology of art history. The article is focused on three synonymous units: astronomical art, cosmic art, and space art. These lexical units arouse interest as, on the one hand, they claim the status of art history terms, and on the other hand, they are synonymous with each other, which contradicts the requirements for the term system. Revealing the features of the semantics and functioning of these units, and thus tracking the semantic processes that accompany their becoming terms, the authors aim to establish the features of synonymous lexical units in the phase of their formation as terms. The study was carried out according to the case study method, using techniques of definitional analysis, componential analysis, semasiological analysis and contextual analysis, as well as elements of chain and corpus analysis. The research material consists of specialized thematic dictionaries of art history terminology, as well as articles on art history. The concepts under consideration represent an interesting case of the formation of a term and the assignment of an appropriate semantic volume to it. Despite the fact that, initially, astronomical art, cosmic art, and space art entered professional communication as synonyms, they are already breaking out of the scope of synonymy, as evidenced by their functioning in special texts: the concept of cosmic art is wider in meaning than space art, while, according to some sources, astronomical art and space art are in a hyper-hyponymic relationship.
The role of enteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of hidden gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Kortieva A. T. , Krushelnitsky V. S. , Gabriel S. A. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya.
Published: September 2024

Aim. Gastrointestinal occult bleeding (OGB) is defined as persistent or recurrent bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract in which the source has not been identified endoscopically. New advances in small bowel diagnostics and the ability to successfully perform endoscopic therapy have largely replaced surgical procedures and have led to a trend towards non-invasive diagnosis and endoscopic treatment of OGB. The purpose of this literature review is to study the current state of diagnosis and treatment of occult gastrointestinal bleeding.

Materials and methods. An electronic literature search was carried out using databases: PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library.

Results. This literature review includes systematic reviews and meta-analyses, prospective and retrospective studies, and literature reviews.

Conclusion. The introduction of new methods of imaging and endoscopy has contributed to a significant improvement in the effectiveness of methods for diagnosing and treating occult bleeding.
Evaluation of intracardial hemodynamics in children under 1 year of age with atrial septal defect
Authors: Sokolov A. A. , Egunov О. A. , Smorgon A. V. , Kozhanov R. S.
Published: September 2024

Aim: evaluation of the intracardiac hemodynamics and determination indications for early correction of the atrial septal defect in children before 1 year age.

Methods. The study included patients observed from 2010 to 2021. The first group was formed from children under the age of 12 months with ASD and were observed for the next 4 years until its interventional or surgical elimination. The second group included healthy children of the appropriate age. All patients underwent an echocardiographic (ECHO) study with assessment of the main parameters of hemodynamics and intracardial structures.

Results. The first group included 887 children with ASD, the control group included 887 healthy children. The age of the patients included in the study was 6 ± 2.6 months. for group I and 6 ± 2.5 months. for the second one. It was found that in young children with ASD, the first manifestation of hemodynamic changes was dilatation of the right ventricle, then the right atrium and finally dilatation of the pulmonary trunk, which was accompanied by an increase in pressure in the pulmonary circulation and weight loss. In 11% of patients, spontaneous closure of the ASD occurs within the first year of life. Almost 20% of patients are younger than 6 months. have clinical and hemodynamic indications for surgical treatment of ASD.

Conclusions. Indications for the atrial septal defect closure should be determined taking into account clinical, anatomical and hemodynamic parameters.
Comprehensive evaluation of right ventricular function in patients with acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Kondrashova K. V. , Rybakova M. K. , Mitkov V. V. , Mitkova M. D.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To study indices of right ventricular (RV) longitudinal deformation at transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE), to determine their threshold values; to study indices of right ventricular-arterial coupling (RVAC) in patients with APE, to determine their threshold values.

Methods. We examined 34 patients with acute massive and submassive pulmonary embolism. The diagnosis was made on the basis of computed-tomography pulmonary angiogram. The mean age was 61 ±13 years. Of these, 16 were women (47,1%) and 18 were men (52,9%). As a control group, 30 healthy individuals were examined: 14 males and 16 females. The mean age of the healthy individuals was 39±9,8 years. Echocardiography was performed on Vivid E95 (GE HealthCare, USA) with data postprocessing on EchoPak workstation. The indices of right ventricular (RV) systolic and diastolic function, the magnitude of global longitudinal deformation of the right ventricle (GLS RV) and longitudinal deformation of the right ventricular free wall (RVFWLS) were studied using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. We studied indices of right ventricular-arterial coupling (RVAC). We determined the relationship of longitudinal deformation of RV and RVAC with other indices of its systolic function. 

Results. Mean values of traditional parameters of RV contractile function were within normal limits, whereas mean values of longitudinal strain in APE were significantly lower than normal. There was also a significant decrease ( P < 0,0001) of all measured parameters of right ventricular-arterial coupling in patients with APE in comparison with the control group.

Conclusions. When longitudinal deformation parameters are included in the criteria of RV dysfunction in APE, its detectability increases from 26,47% to 61,77%. The revealed decrease of right ventricular-arterial coupling parameters in APE indicates a more frequent disturbance of the connection between RV and the small circle of blood circulation
Epidemiological Profile of Major Persons with Alzheimer's Disease Care in Home Care and Physiotherapeutic Interventions
Authors: Diniz Weidson Pablo Marques , Caminha Hugo Dias , Sevinhago Rodrigo , Rêgo Adriana Sousa , Nunes Marcio Anderson Sousa , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo
Published: September 2024

Objective: To characterize the epidemiological profile of elderly people with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) treated in home care and the physiotherapeutic interventions carried out.
 
Theoretical Framework: AD is a neurodegenerative pathology inserted within a multifactorial syndrome, being progressive, chronic and aggravating in advanced stages and requiring constant and specific care, being a problem in the health service.
 
Method: This is a documentary, descriptive and quantitative study, with medical records of 75 elderly people with AD, from 2019 to 2022, from a home care service, the variables studied were: sociodemographic data, general health status and stage of the disease and physiotherapeutic procedures.
 
Results and Discussion: The average age was 86 years old, female (68.0%), widowed (40.0%), retired (93.3%) and 66.6% lived with their children. In a severe stage of the disease (42.6%), with high blood pressure (53.3%) and 46.7% in home care for less than 1 year. The general health status is regular (56.0%), but disoriented (70.6%). Speech changes (69.4%) and 73.3% need assistance with mobility. They needed motor/respiratory physiotherapeutic procedures (77.3%), and 12.0% needed invasive mechanical ventilation and 6.7% with an oxygen catheter.
 
Research Implications: The implications of this research are discussed according to the results presented with practical application in public health, associated with neurodegenerative diseases, especially AD, knowing the profile of the elderly and the need for a multidisciplinary team, especially the physiotherapist, to improve the quality of life of this population public.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature regarding knowledge of the characteristics of elderly people with AD who receive home care and the physiotherapeutic interventions that are carried out.
Profile of Laboratories With the Seal of the Clinical Laboratory Accreditation Program (PALC)
Authors: Lemos Mauro Victor Castro , Zafred Ivana Fiquene , Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Nunes Márcio Anderson Sousa
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze clinical analysis laboratories accredited by the quality seal of the Clinical Laboratory Accreditation Program (PALC) in Brazil.
 
Theoretical Framework: It presents the fundamentals of the research, covering the importance of hospital accreditation, PALC regulations, historical evolution of hospital quality, economic impact on health, quality management in clinical laboratories and the usefulness of quality indicators.
 
Method: A documentary study was carried out, with descriptive and quantitative analysis. During the study period, 163 clinical laboratories were detected in the country accredited by the PALC seal.
 
Results and Discussion: In the study, 163 accredited clinical laboratories were identified in Brazil, with only 32 laboratories in the entire northeast region. Where 92% of accredited laboratories are private and 82% are part of large national diagnostic networks. Highlighting the need for greater investment in quality seals, which better certify the quality of the laboratory service provided.
 
Research Implications: The importance of policies and strategies to promote the accreditation of clinical laboratories stands out, especially in the northeast region of Brazil, aiming to improve the quality and reliability of health services provided to the population, in addition to promoting greater security in medical diagnoses.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the originality by examining the grographic distribution and the public and private nature of accredited clinical laboratories in Brazil. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by its crucial role of accreditation in ensuring quality laboratory services, encouraging continuous improvement and patient confidence.
Profile of Primary Care Managers in A Municipality in Northern Brazil and their Leadership Styles
Authors: Oliveira Valeska Gomes de , Bastos Diana Karla Lourenço , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Nunes Sheila Elke Araujo , Nunes Marcio Anderson Sousa , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo
Published: September 2024

Objective: Know the profile and leadership style of managers of Basic Health Units (BHU).
 
Theoretical Framework: The 2017 National Primary Care Policy (NPCP) suggested the inclusion of managers in BHU to perform technical-managerial functions, based on the manager's assessment and according to the needs of the territory and coverage of Basic Care (BC).
 
Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative research, carried out in the municipality of Barcarena, in the state of Pará. The sample was 22 AB managers, carried out from October 2022 to May 2023. The data obtained from a questionnaire with sociodemographic and of experiences in Primary Health Care (PHC) and another on leadership style, the Multifactorial Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ).
 
Results and Discussion: Most BC managers are female (86.4%), aged 20 to 39 (54.5%), married (59.1%), with higher education (90.9%) in Nursing (59 .1%) and 50.0% have a postgraduate degree at Lato sensu level and have a temporary employment relationship (59.1%). They had previous experience in management (59.1%) and had experience in PHC (72.7%). Regarding leadership styles, transformational leadership was more self-perceived (m=3.33) and was statistically significant (p=0.020), as an attribute, motivational inspiration (m=3.67).
 
Research Implications: This study is one of the few works involving research focused on the leadership profile of BC managers.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by understanding the aspects associated with the leadership style of BC managers, and the relationship between leadership and the guidance suggested by the 2017 NPCP.
Children with congenital heart disease undergoing non-cardiac surgeries in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alnamshan Mohammed , Aljawir Maryam , Alhwsawi Halah , Alanazi Mashael , Alsomali Nouf , Alrobian Alanoud , Masud Nazish
Published: September 2024

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect. There is an increased number of non-cardiac surgeries in CHD children. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of CHD patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries, the most common type of surgical procedures, and the mortality rate.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Abdullah Specialist Children Hospital (KASCH) from Jan 2020 to Dec 2021 with a total number of 45 cases. Descriptive statistics were used to elaborate patients' demographic characteristics and outcomes.
Results: A total of 231 patients with CHD were identified during the study period. Among these, 45 patients with a mean age of 3.97 (SD 3.06) years underwent non-cardiac surgery which represents 19.5%. Most of the patients were Saudis (95.6%). No difference was observed between genders. Most of the patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgeries were intubated for >120 minutes. None of the children who underwent plastic surgeries were admitted to pediatric Intensive care unit (PICU). Mortality within 20 days after the non-cardiac surgeries was 0.
Conclusion: 19.5% represents the proportion of 0-14-year-old CHD children who underwent non-cardiac surgeries in KASCH in the period of Jan 2020-Dec 2021. The commonest CHD in our study group was patent ductus arteriosus defect which comprised 8 (17.8%) of the patients. Plastic 14 (26.9%) and gastrointestinal 14 (26.9%) surgeries were the most frequent non-cardiac surgeries performed. 20 days mortality is 0. None of the children who underwent plastic surgeries were admitted to PICU, intubated for more than 120 minutes, or stayed in the hospital for more than 5 days. Future studies on this topic with a larger population from several health centers are needed to help determine the future of non-cardiac interventions for this vulnerable patient group.
Categories: Pediatric Surgery, Pediatric Cardiology
ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У КНР ТА УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Собченко Тетяна , Смолянюк Наталя , Судакова Наталія
Published: September 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему формування іншомовної компетентності молодших школярів у КНР та Україні.
Представлено авторське розуміння поняття іншомовної компетентності та окреслено  основні завдання вивчення англійської мови учнями початкової школи в КНР, психологічні характеристики вікового періоду, а саме молодших школярів в КНР.
На основі аналізу сучасних вітчизняних  наукових розвідок, доведено ефективність  використання методу проєктів, ігрової діяльності, технології ТРВЗ тощо на уроках англійської мови у початковій школі.
FOSTERING VISUAL LITERACY IN THE CLIL-ORIENTED ENGLISH CLASSROOM
Authors: Shkola Iryna , Zuienko Maryna , Tymynska Iryna
Published: September 2024

Стаття досліджує інтеграцію стратегій візуальної грамотності у викладанні англійської мови за методикою предметно-мовного інтегрованого навчання (CLIL). Основна увага приділяється використанню творів мистецтва та візуальних органайзерів. Дослідження висвітлює зростаючу важливість навичок візуальної грамотності в сучасному світі та їх значення у викладанні мови, особливо в контексті CLIL. Описано методи розвитку візуальної грамотності в CLIL-орієнтованих класах англійської мови. Представлено практичні стратегії для майбутніх вчителів англійської мови, включаючи навчальну діяльність на основі віртуальних екскурсій, створення історичних хронологій та застосування графічних органайзерів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ ПРОЄКТНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Лобачук Інна , Палій Алла , Бахомент Світлана
Published: September 2024

У статті актуалізується проблема формування професійної комунікативної компетентності майбутнього фахівця як синтезу професійних знань, умінь, навичок та особистісних здібностей, якостей і досвіду для забезпечення ефективності комунікативних функцій, що допомагають фахівцю орієнтуватися у професійному світі. Уточнено основні положення компетентнісного підходу, а також сутність понять “компетенція” і “компетентність”. Визначено організаційно-методичні особливості проєктного навчання як засобу розвитку професійної комунікативної компетентності.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛЕКСИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ ЯК ОДНІЄЇ З ОСНОВ КУЛЬТУРИ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ АГРАРНОЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Юмачікова Олена
Published: September 2024

У статті здійснено спробу з’ясування і дослідження ефективних інноваційних методів навчання для формування та розвитку лексичної компетенції здобувачів аграрної вищої освіти під час вивчення курсу “Українська мова та етнокультурологіяˮ. Проаналізовано основні визначення поняття “лексична компетенціяˮ, а також описано головні інноваційні методи для розвитку лексичної компетенції, що базуються на застосуванні нових інформаційних технологій, оволодіння якими є важливим складником аграрної вищої освіти.
СПЕЦИФІКА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРОТИДІЇ У СТАРОДАВНЬОМУ СВІТІ ТА ДО ПОЧАТКУ НОВОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Юрчак Юрій , Білорус Андрій , Мішенюк Роман
Published: September 2024

Досліджено, як проводилась інформаційно-психологічна протидія серед військ та населення противника від стародавнього світу до початку нового часу. Проаналізовано пропагандистські стратегії і методи, що використовувалися державами під час конфліктів. Дослідження охоплює роль засобів масової інформації, їх вплив на мораль військових і цивільного населення, а також ефективність цих заходів. Фактично, інформаційний вплив на широку аудиторію спостерігався протягом всієї історії суспільства, з різними періодами інтенсивності й організаційним рівнем застосування. У цей період відбулися значні зміни в організації інформаційної війни та пропаганди, розвитку їхніх методів і форм, а також зростання їхньої важливості, що стали очевидними. Стаття вносить унікальний вклад у розуміння застосування інформаційної війни у військовій стратегії підкреслює важливість зміцнення національної безпеки України, особливо враховуючи унікальні потреби Державної прикордонної служби. У статті представлено різноманітні погляди на поняття гібридної війни, висвітлено її ключові особливості та розглянуто питання захисту національних інтересів на державному кордоні. Автори наголошують, що інформаційно-психологічна пропаганда була важливою складовою військових стратегій з давніх часів до середньовіччя, впливаючи на моральний стан та поведінку як військових, так і цивільного населення. Згідно з дослідженням, ефективність такої пропаганди полягає у її здатності пристосовуватися до змінних обставин та потреб аудиторії, а також у використанні новітніх методів і засобів масової інформації. Автори статті закликають до подальшого вивчення пропаганди як інструмена війни та її впливу на сучасні конфлікти.
ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ АРХІТЕКТУРНИХ ФОРМ ПРОМИНУЛОЇ ДІЙСНОСТІ: ФОТОМИСТЕЦЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Кукоренчук Володимир , Лінкевич Олександр , Бондарь Валерія
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано та вивчено архітектурні пам’ятки минулих століть зображених у кінофільмах минулого через об’єктив сучасної камери і показано, як вони структуруються у сучасному фотомистецтві через специфіку архітектурних стилів та технік минулих епох.
Дослідження базується на проведенні докладного дослідження статей, книг та наукових публікацій з архітектури і фотомистецтва, щоб отримати глибше розуміння історії та еволюції обох областей з науки й мистецтва. У дослідженні розкрито й проаналізовано технічні, культурні та естетичні аспекти, які впливають на створення художніх образів у фотографії, розширюючи розуміння ролі архітектурних форм у аудіовізуальному мистецтві, а також сприяють виявленню їхнього впливу на сприйняття глядачів. Досліджено, як ця тема може сприяти підвищенню свідомості читачів про архітектурну спадщину та важливість її збереження, а також розкрито унікальні аспекти різних архітектурних стилів і пам’яток, які можуть бути невідомі для багатьох людей.
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ АКТИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ОСВІТНІЙ ПРОЦЕС ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Квас Олена , Петровський Олександр
Published: September 2024

У статті розкривається сутність поняття “активне навчання”, виокремлюються його основні характеристики та переваги, презентуються результати сучасних досліджень вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців щодо ефективності цього нового формату навчання, який передбачає використання симуляцій, експериментів, інтерактивних візуалізацій та ігор безпосередньо в освітньому процесі. Описано потенціал інформаційних технологій у впровадженні активного навчання в освітній процес.
PERSALINAN PADA IBU DENGAN RIWAYAT KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Puspitasari Erni
Published: September 2024

Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK akan mengalami kekurangan gizi, tubuh mudah lelah, pucat, lemas, dan mengalami kesulitan salah satunya dalam proses persalinan. Pengaruh KEK terhadap proses persalinan dapat mengakibatkan persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan sebelum waktunya (prematur), pendarahan setelah persalinan, serta persalinan dengan operasi.Puskesmas Sadananya data ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK sebanyak 70 orang (9,49%) dan berlanjut ke penyulit lainnya yaitu mengalami Abortus 5 0rang (3,5%), BBLR 9 bayi (6,3%)Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan riwayat KEK pada masa kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sadananya Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2019 sebanyak 70, Teknik pengambilan sempel mengunakan Simple Random Sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah Univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 3 oang mengalami persalinan sebelum waktunya (4,3%), 1 orang mengalami perdarahan paska salin disebebkan atonia uteri (1,4%), dan 8 orang proses persalinan dengan Operasi (SC) (11,4%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil dengan riwayat KEK mengalami penyulit persalinan, meskipun secara jumlah tidak terlalu signifikan, namun hal ini tentunya tetap harus menjadi perhatian khususnya bagaimana bisa mencegah ibu hamil untuk tidak mengalami anemia, dan apabila sudah terjadi sebagai seorang bidan tentunya harus dapat mendeteksi penyulit yang akan terjadi denganmelakukan penapisan awal persalinan.Pregnant women who experience KEK will experience malnutrition, body easily tired, pale, weak, and experience difficulties, one of which is in the delivery process. The effect of KEK on the labor process can result in difficult and prolonged labor, preterm labor, bleeding after delivery, and delivery by surgery. Puskesmas Sadananya data on pregnant women who experience KEK as many as 70 people (9.49%) and continue to other complications, namely experiencing 5 0rang abortion (3.5%), LBW 9 babies (6.3%). This type of research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were all 70 women who gave birth with a history of KEK during pregnancy in the Work Area of the Sadananya Health Center, Ciamis Regency in 2019, the sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling. The analysis in this research is Univariate. The results showed as many as 3 people experienced premature labor (4.3%), 1 person experienced post-saline bleeding due to uterine atony (1.4%), and 8 people went into labor by surgery (11.4%). The conclusion of this study is that pregnant women with a history of KEK experience difficulty in childbirth, although the numbers are not too significant, this of course still has to be a concern, especially how to prevent pregnant women from experiencing anemia, and if it has occurred as a midwife, of course they must be able to detecting impending complications by performing an early screening of labor.
Gambaran Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan di Poned Puskesmas Cipaku Tahun 2023
Authors: Chandraloka Dheri , Ningrum Widya Maya , Sastraprawira Tika
Published: September 2024

Persalinan adalah tahapan di mana bayi, plasenta, dan selaput ketuban dikeluarkan dari rahim ibu. Proses persalinan dianggap sebagai kondisi normal ketika terjadi pada tahap kehamilan yang sudah mencapai usia cukup bulan (setelah 37 minggu) tanpa adanya komplikasi yang terkait. Pada saat persalinan, nyeri muncul sebagai akibat dari berbagai proses fisik, seperti kontraksi uterus, dilatasi dan penipisan serviks, serta penurunan janin. Salah satu metode manajemen nyeri persalinan yang efektif adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. teknik ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan karena mampu mencegah komplikasi yang berpotensi muncul pasca persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri kala 1 fase aktif persalinan. Jenis desain pada penelitian ini adalah dengan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar skala nyeri Visual Analog scale (VAS) dan lembar observasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Analisis data menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh dari responden yaitu 6 orang atau 60,00% termasuk kategori nyeri sedang dan sebanyak 4 orang atau 40,00% termasuk nyeri  ringan, sedangkan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam menunjukkan hampir seluruh dari responden yaitu 8 orang atau  80,00% termasuk kategori nyeri ringan dan sangat sedikit dari responden yaitu 2 orang atau 20,00% termasuk nyeri sedang. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam untuk mengurangi tingkat nyeri kala 1 fase aktif persalinan. Diharapkan agar teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dapat diaplikasikan oleh tenaga kesehatan sebagai salah satu alternatif pengelolaan nyeri persalinan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Covid-19 Dengan Perilaku dalam Mencegah Covid-19 di Kelurahan Cipari Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2020
Authors: Nurjanah Ucu Siti , Radiati Ani , Rohmatin Etin
Published: September 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak signifikan pada masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil yang perlu memperhatikan pencegahan agar tidak tertular virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang COVID-19 dengan perilaku pencegahannya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan sensus, data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan korelasional. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang COVID-19 dan perilaku pencegahan (P < 0,05). Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai COVID-19 berdampak positif pada perilaku pencegahan. Temuan ini menegaskan peran penting pengetahuan dalam membentuk perilaku, khususnya terkait Women Centered Care (WWC). Implikasinya adalah perlunya penyuluhan berkala kepada ibu hamil, yang diharapkan melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan, terutama tenaga kesehatan, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan penerapan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19.
Potensi Pemberian Salep Kunyit Terhadap Strech Mark (Striae Gravidarum) Ibu Hamil Pada Trimester II Dan III
Authors: Wulandari Della , Hidayat Della Nasta Septima , Marlieva Shifa , Nurohaeni Putri , Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: September 2024

Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil pada trimester II dan III adalah stretch mark (Striae Gravidarum) salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut adalah menggunakan salep kunyit. Object: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis artikel yang relevan dan berfokus pada efektifitas penggunaan salep kunyit terhadap ibu hamil pada trimester II dan III. Method: Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan database dari Science and Technology Index (SINTA), yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia antara rentang tahun 2019 hingga 2024, dengan proses pencarian PCC (Populasi: Ibu hamil trimester II dan III, Konsep penggunaan salep kunyit, konteks: Klinis). Tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis (PRISMA) digunakan dalam proses pemilihan 5 artikel. Result: Penggunaan salep kunyit pada ibu hamil pada trimester II dan III telah menjadi pilihan karena mampu menyeimbangkan pigmentasi dan antiinflamasi yang efektif. Kunyi juga menggandung vitamin C yang berfungsi meningkatkan sintesis kolagen dan menggurangi respon inflamasi pada daerah luka. Selain itu adanya kandungan antioksidan juga membantu menggurangi kerusakan pada daerah luka.
A Literature Review : Penggunaan Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynu) Untuk Meningkatkan Pemberian Asi
Authors: Manggala Annur Firdausi , Putri Reyhana Anggia , Aliyah Siti Himatul , Patimah Auliya Nur Hajah , Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: September 2024

Daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur mengenai efektivitas daun katuk dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tinjauan literatur ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun katuk mengandung fitosterol dan papaverin yang berperan penting dalam merangsang hormon prolaktin dan oksitosin, yang krusial dalam proses laktasi. Studi-studi terbaru mengungkapkan bahwa konsumsi daun katuk dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti sayuran, teh, atau suplemen kapsul, dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan volume dan kualitas ASI. Selain itu, daun katuk juga memiliki sifat antioksidan yang mendukung kesehatan ibu menyusui. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun katuk merupakan solusi alami yang efektif untuk mendukung laktasi dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi secara keseluruhan.
Budaya Kagaluhan: Ritual Kuno yang Masih Memegang Kendali di Balik Persalinan Modern
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Kurniasih Ira
Published: September 2024

Budaya kagaluhan di Kampung Kuta masih sangat mempengaruhi proses persalinan, meskipun layanan kesehatan modern semakin berkembang. Praktik-praktik tradisional ini memberikan dukungan emosional yang kuat bagi ibu bersalin, namun perlu dievaluasi untuk memastikan keselarasan dengan standar medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran budaya kagaluhan dalam persalinan modern dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan paraji, ibu bersalin, dan tenaga kesehatan, serta dilakukan observasi partisipatif selama pelaksanaan ritual persalinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kekhawatiran mengenai dampak kesehatan dari beberapa praktik tradisional, sebagian besar ibu merasa lebih aman dan didukung secara emosional melalui budaya kagaluhan. Integrasi antara praktik kagaluhan dan layanan kesehatan modern ditemukan masih belum optimal, meskipun beberapa kasus menunjukkan adanya kolaborasi yang berhasil. Kesimpulannya, integrasi yang lebih baik antara budaya kagaluhan dan pendekatan medis diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi di Kampung Kuta.
Perawatan Pada Bayi Berspektif Nilai Budaya di Kampung Adat Kuta
Authors: Purnamasari Kurniati Devi , Ningrum Widya Maya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik perawatan bayi yang didasari oleh nilai-nilai budaya di Kampung Adat Kuta, Kabupaten Ciamis. Meskipun pelayanan kesehatan modern semakin berkembang, masyarakat di Kampung Kuta tetap mempertahankan tradisi dan nilai budaya dalam merawat bayi baru lahir. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi ini mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan paraji, ibu, dan anggota keluarga yang merawat bayi, serta dilakukan observasi partisipatif selama pelaksanaan ritual perawatan bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perawatan bayi di Kampung Kuta sangat dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan tradisional yang bertujuan untuk melindungi bayi dari gangguan spiritual, memberikan rasa aman, dan membentuk identitas kultural yang kuat. Meskipun ada beberapa aspek yang tidak sejalan dengan standar medis modern, praktik budaya ini memberikan dukungan emosional yang kuat bagi ibu dan keluarga. Integrasi antara perawatan tradisional dan kesehatan modern ditemukan masih belum optimal. Kesimpulannya, dibutuhkan upaya kolaborasi yang lebih baik antara tenaga kesehatan dan pemangku adat untuk menciptakan praktik perawatan bayi yang lebih holistik.
Pengaruh Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) pada Peningkatan Laktasi pada Ibu Menyusui: Literature Review
Authors: Kurniasih Ira , Rostiani Rostiani , Komalasari Fitri , Lestari Mirda , Mauliendi Galih , Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: September 2024

ASI sangat penting untuk nutrisi bayi, memberikan nutrisi yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Namun, banyak ibu menghadapi tantangan dalam menyusui seperti beberapa ibu mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusui karena faktor-faktor seperti stres, kurangnya informasi, dan kurangnya dukungan kesehatan. Untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, ibu perlu memiliki niat yang tinggi, bekal pengetahuan tentang pemberian ASI, mengikuti pola menyusui yang efektif serta menggunakan bahan alami seperti daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) yang bisa meningkatkan produksi ASI. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, para peneliti melakukan tinjauan literatur untuk menyelidiki dampak Moringa oleifera dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI di kalangan ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini menggunakan Alat Penilaian Kritis JBI untuk menilai risiko bias di seluruh penelitian yang bersumber dari tiga database (PubMed, Medical Sciences, dan DOAJ). Awalnya, 13 artikel yang berkaitan dengan Moringa oleifera diidentifikasi, tetapi hanya 5 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi mengenai dampak Moringa oleifera dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penelitian-penelitian ini menyoroti efek laktogenik Moringa oleifera, yang dikaitkan dengan kandungan pitosterolnya, yang membantu meningkatkan produksi ASI. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari tinjauan literatur ini adalah bahwa Moringa oleifera, terutama dalam bentuk bubuk daun, memiliki potensi untuk memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi ibu menyusui dan bayinya. Meskipun tidak semua parameter seperti kadar DHA dan AA menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan, manfaat lain seperti peningkatan produksi ASI dan kesehatan bayi secara keseluruhan tetap menjadi fokus utama dari penelitian ini.
Tanaman Obat Keluarga untuk Kesehatan Ibu dan Bayi di Desa Sukamulya
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Purnamasari Kurniati Devi
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan salah satu praktik kesehatan tradisional yang masih banyak digunakan di Desa Sukamulya untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi jenis-jenis tanaman obat yang digunakan serta efektivitasnya dalam mendukung kesehatan ibu dan bayi di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis tanaman obat, seperti daun katuk, kunyit, jahe, dan daun jambu biji, sering digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk mengatasi masalah laktasi, meningkatkan kesehatan pasca persalinan, dan mengobati gangguan pencernaan pada bayi. Meskipun banyak manfaat yang dilaporkan, masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memastikan efektivitas dan keamanan penggunaan tanaman obat ini. Kesimpulannya, tanaman obat keluarga memainkan peran penting dalam perawatan kesehatan ibu dan bayi di Desa Sukamulya, namun integrasi dengan praktik medis modern diperlukan untuk meningkatkan hasil kesehatan.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Status Gizi dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di SMK Al-Ishlah Singaparna Tahun 2023
Authors: Nuraina Viana Fauzia , Sulistyoningsih Hariyani
Published: September 2024

Anemia is a significant health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 57.7% among adolescents in the Singaparna Health Center area. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between nutritional knowledge, nutritional status, and adherence to the consumption of Blood Added Tablets (TTD) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMK Al-Ishlah in 2023. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach involved 47 adolescent girls as a sample. Data analysis using SPSS showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.654), nutritional status (p = 0.442), and TTD consumption compliance (p = 1,000) with the incidence of anemia. Research recommendations include cooperation between schools and health services to improve adolescent nutrition, monitoring of anemia prevention, nutrition education policies in schools, nutrition campaign programs, educational activities, and developing effective strategies. This study contributes to the development of public health science related to nutrition and anemia.
REVIEW OF THE SOUTH KOREAN SPECIES OF PLUTOTHRIX FÖRSTER, 1856 (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE), WITH DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW SPECIES
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia, Tselikh E. V. , Lee J. ,   Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Republic of Korea, Ku D-S. ,   The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea
Published: September 2024

South Korean species of the genus Plutothrix Förster, 1856 are reviewed. Three new species, P. kenobii sp. n., P. skywalkeri sp. n. and P. yodai sp. n. are described and illustrated. An identification key to all Eastern Palaearctic species of Plutothrix is given.
A NEW SPECIES OF THE BRISTLETAIL GENUS MACHILINUS SILVESTRI, 1905 (MICROCORYPHIA: MEINERTELLIDAE) FROM CRIMEA
Authors:   All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, 196608, Russia, Kaplin V. G. , Martynov V. V. ,   Donetsk Botanical Garden, Donetsk, 110, 83059, Russia
Published: September 2024

A new species Machilinus crimaeus Kaplin, sp. n. is described from Leninsky district of Crimea. The new species differs from its closest congeners by color, ratios of length to width, contact line length to length of compound eyes, distance between inner margins of paired ocelli to total width of eyes.
TAXONOMIC STATUS OF ICOSTA OMNISETOSA MAA, 1969, STAT. N. (DIPTERA: HIPPOBOSCIDAE) IS UPGRADED TO SPECIES RANK
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Emb. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia, Nartshuk E. P. , Yatsuk A. A. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Av. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia, Tomkovich P. S. ,   Zoological Museum, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bolshaya Nikitskaya Str. 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Matyukhin A. V. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy Av. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
Published: September 2024

A study of morphology and biology of the louse flies Icosta holoptera holoptera Lutz, 1915 and I. holoptera omnisetosa Maa, 1969 showed that they are two different species. Specimen of I. omnisetosa stat. n., a parasite of migrant pintail snipe Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte), is recorded from Chukotka Autonomous Region (Russia) for the first time.
Prevention and Control of Rheumatic Fever in India – A Blue Print for Introduction of a Pragmatic Program with Limited Resources
Authors: Khadar S. Abdul , Velayudhan Ganga , Manjuran Rajan Joseph , Jayaprakash V. L. , Johns Felix
Published: September 2024

“Eliminate rheumatic fever (RF) and minimize the burden of rheumatic heart disease by 2025” is the goal of World Heart Federation (WHF). The most important step to achieve the goal of WHF is the implementation of the prevention and control of RF in India. The program can be implemented with minimal fund allocation from government making use of the existing manpower in the government and private health sector and schools with the concurrence of National Health Mission, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Public Education and under the guidance of Cardiological Society of India, National Rheumatic Heart Consortium, Rheumatic Heart Club India, Association of Physicians of India, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, and Association of Otolaryngologists of India. By the successful implementation of this program, the children of 5–15 years in India can be protected from RF. India eradicated small pox in 1980 and Polio 2012. With this program, we can start our efforts to eliminate RF by 2025.
Improve the Accuracy of the DEM-modeling Results of Metallurgical Units with the Use of an Automated Installation Model for Determining Parameters of Bulk Materials
Authors: Бойков А.В. , Васильева Н.В. , Ерохина О.О.
Published: September 2024

Для оценки поведения сыпучих материалов используется программное обеспечение на базе метода дискретных элементов (DEM). Использование DEMмоделирования для проектирования и корректировки режимов работы оборудования промышленности характеризуется рядом проблем, связанных со сложностью определения физических параметров сыпучих сред. Результаты моделирования влияют на дальнейшее проектирование оборудования и срок его службы. В данной статье представлены модель устройства и метод определения параметров сыпучих материалов. На основании CADмодели при использовании методов DEMмоделирования оценена применимость модели устройства и методики. Рассмотрено применение модели установки относительно абстрактного сыпучего материала с вариативными характеристиками. Результаты анализировались при использовании математических методов обработки данных. Сделан вывод об адекватности разрабатываемого метода и достаточной точности получаемых данных относительно параметров динамического трения (между частицами и частицейстенкой), а также статического трения между частицами. В дальнейшем предлагается интеграция предложенной модели в состав комплексной установки, позволяющей при использовании нейросетей и средств автоматизации минимизировать влияние человеческого фактора на оценку параметров сыпучих материалов, а также увеличить точность метода измерения относительно всего комплекса параметров сыпучих материалов.

To assess the behavior of bulk materials using software based on the method of discrete elements (DEM). The use of DEMmodeling for the design and adjustment of operating modes of the equipment industry is characterized by a number of problems associated with the complexity of determining the physical parameters of bulk media. The simulation results affect the further design of the equipment and its service life. The article presents a model of the device and a method for determining the parameters of bulk materials. Based on the CAD model using the methods of DEMmodeling, the applicability of the model of the device and methods is evaluated. The application of the installation model with respect to abstract bulk material with variable characteristics is considered. Results were analyzed using mathematical data processing methods. The conclusion is made about the adequacy of the developed method and sufficient accuracy of the data obtained regarding the parameters of dynamic friction (between particles and a particlewall), as well as static friction between particles. In the future, it is proposed to integrate the proposed model into the complex installation, which allows the use of neural networks and automation tools to minimize the influence of the human factor on the evaluation of the parameters of bulk materials, as well as to increase the accuracy of the measurement method relative to the whole complex of parameters of bulk materials.