bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualisasi Data Perhitungan SLA Pengiriman Unit Periode Januari-Desember 2021
Authors: Andriansyah Doni
Published: February 2022

Abstract— Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a benchmark for the achievement of an activity carried out. one of the quality of service is the completion of work in accordance with the SLA. To be able to meet the needs of customer units in an area, the company cooperates with expedition vendors to be able to send units to destinations with a distance of more than 100 km. Unit deliveries are also carried out internally by the company but with a distance of less than or only up to 100 km. Monitoring needs to be done so that unit deliveries to customers arrive quickly, safely, and on time. Currently the process is done manually, namely the calculation of vendor and internal SLAs that still use Ms. Excel. The methods used in this research are Visual Data Mining (VDM) and Extract, Transfer, Load (ETL). The results of the research are in the form of a data visualization dashboard that can be used as monitoring the achievement of SLA unit delivery.
Intisari— Service Level Agreement (SLA) merupakan tolak ukur pencapaian atas suatu aktifitas yang dilakukan. salah satu kualitas pelayanan adalah penyelesaian pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan SLA. Untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unit pelanggan disuatu daerah, perusahaan bekerja sama dengan vendor ekspedisi untuk dapat mengirimkan unit-unit ke tempat tujuan dengan jarak tempuh lebih dari 100 km. Pengiriman unit juga dilakukan oleh internal perusahaan namun dengan jarak tempuh kurang dari atau hanya sampai 100 km. Perlu dilakukan monitoring agar pengiriman unit ke pelanggan tiba dengan cepat, aman, dan tepat waktu. Saat ini proses tersebut dilakukan secara manual, yaitu perhitungan SLA vendor dan internal yang masih menggunakan Ms. Excel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Visual Data Mining (VDM) dan Extract, Transfer, Load (ETL). Hasil dari penelitian berupa dashboard visualisasi data yang dapat digunakan sebagai monitoring pencapaian SLA pengiriman unit.
Kata Kunci— Visualisasi Data, Mining, SLA, Monitoring
Rancang Bangun Prototype Object Counter Berbasis Automated System untuk Mengurangi Jumlah Infeksi Covid-19 pada Hotel Siti
Authors: Arif Fadli  , Subhiyanto
Published: February 2022

Abstract— Microcontroller is a hardware device in which there is a processor, input and output, RAM, ROM, System Bus, Control Unit, Shift Register and Arithmetic Logic Unit. Microcontroller requires input components such as light sensors (LDR), temperature sensors, proximity sensors (HCSR) as a trigger to the microcontroller to activate output components as indicators such as leds, buzzers, servo motors and others. Currently, the world, especially in Indonesia, is experiencing a COVID-19 virus pandemic from the beginning of 2020 so the government has made several policies to deal with this covid-19 virus, one of which is by limiting the maximum number that must be in the room to 50% in several sectors such as offices. restaurants and others. To support the government's policy, at Hotel Siti Tangerang, an embedded system was created to count the number of objects entering the hotel by using infrared sensors as input. So when the number of objectsat Hotel Siti Tangerang has reached the maximum limit, the hotel door cannot be opened, the buzzer sounds and the LED lights up as an indicator that the room is full. With the creation of this embedded system, it is hoped that this will be a preventive measure in dealing with the Covid-19 virus and the percentage of peopleinfected with the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia will decrease. 
Intisari— Mikrokontroller merupakan sebuah perangkat keras yang didalamnya terdapat sebuah processor, input dan output, RAM, ROM, System Bus, Contol Unit, Shift Register dan Aritmatic Logic Unit. Mikrokontroller membutuhkan komponen input seperti sensor cahaya (LDR), sensor suhu, sensor jarak (HCSR) sebagai trigger kepada mikrokontroller untuk mengaktifkan komponen output sebagai indikator seperti led, buzzer, motor servo dan lain- lain. Saat ini, di dunia khususnya di Indonesia sedang mengalami pandemic virus covid-19 dari awal tahun 2020 sehingga pemerintah membuat beberapa kebijakan untuk menangani virus covid-19 ini, salah satunya dengan membatasi jumlah maksimal yang harus berada di ruangan menjadi 50% dibeberapa sektor seperti perkantoran, restoran dan lain-lain. Untuk mendukung kebijakan pemerintah tersebut, maka di Hotel Siti Tangerang dibuat sebuah embedded system untuk menghitung jumlah object yang memasuki hotel dengan memanfaatkan sensor infrared sebagai input. Sehingga ketika jumlah object di Hotel Siti Tangerang sudah mencapai batas maksimum, maka pintu hotel tidak dapat terbuka, buzzer berbunyi dan lampu led menyala sebagai indikator ruangan sudah penuh. Dengan dibuatnya embedded system ini diharapkan sebagai tindakan preventif dalam menangani virus covid-19 dan presentase jumlah orang yang terinfeksi virus covid-19 di Indonesia semakin menurun. 
Kata Kunci— Covid-19, Mikrokontroler, Automated System, Physical Distancing.
THE IMPACT OF LITERACY AND NUMERACY DRIVE ON WRITING SKILLS OF PRIMARY GRADE STUDENTS’ OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Maria Ghani
Published: February 2022

The study explores impact of the assessment programme (LND) on grades II to IV students’ writing skills. The study purpose was to check the quality of LND pogramme that implemented Punjab Board of Technology and Information with the collaboration of Department of School Education Board to check the effectiveness of their evaluation and monitoring procedure and also investigate that at what extent students’ writing skills improve. Sample size was consisted of 400 students of grade II to IV students’ of Lahore and Faisalabad districts. Writing test was developed to assess students' writing competency and test consisted of three section of English, Urdu and Math’ writing competency skills. Test was analyzed in the light of item analysis theory. Data were analyzed by using statistics of t-test and ANOVA. Findings revealed that II, III and IV grades differentiate significantly on the basis of sentence making, writing punctuation, rewriting text in English, Urdu and Math’s languages.
TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS: A UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fouzia Ajmal, Rukhsana Durrani, Noor Mohammad
Published: February 2022

Teaching indeed requires professional competence and core pedagogical skills to realize the strengths and weaknesses of the students with individual differences, learning styles and multiple personality types. Teachers deal with students’ mix ability and needs in different ways, however, the term “teaching effectiveness” is denoted as the capability, competency, or behavioral characteristic that teachers may possess and utilize to achieve the set teaching goals. According to Geo, Bell, & Little (2008), the measurement of such capability or characteristics of effectiveness is debatable as the roles of effective teacher are not adequately and precisely comprehended at broader level. However, teacher’s class management skill, building relationships with stakeholders i.e., students and parents, expertise in the subject area, professionalism, way of teaching and his/ her personality type are different aspects of the teacher effectiveness were considered. The data were collected using self-developed questionnaire based on the identified variables of the study. This questionnaire is used to measure different dimensions of effective teacher at higher education level. The respondents of the study were 115 students of BS programs enrolled in different universities of Islamabad. The data analysis was done by descriptive statistics using mean. The analysis depicted that the students rated their teachers with high mean score and according to their views, teachers have sound personalities, have good knowledge of the subject, and maintain satisfactory classroom environment. The teachers may try to know the concerns of students and may respond to queries of students in a better way.
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG SERVICE QUALITY DIMENSIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION AND STUDENT SATISFACTION BY APPLYING THE SERVQUAL MODEL
Authors: Shaista Kamal Khan, Tabassum Azra Siddiqui, Madiha Rais
Published: February 2022

The aim of the paper is to assessing the relationship among service quality dimensions in higher education institutions and student satisfaction by applying the SERVQUAL model (tangibility, responsiveness, empathy, reliability and assurance). Furthermore examine the major purpose of service quality dimensions in higher education institution of Karachi, Pakistan. The data were collected based on SERVQUAL instrument on LIKERT scale, by distributing from 100 questionnaires to convenient selected undergraduate in higher education institutes of Karachi. The findings show that assurance has substantial impact on student satisfaction and rest of the variables has low impact on dependent variable which is student satisfaction. This research has some limitation the first is the sample size of this study is not that much enormous second limitation is due to short time period this study has not covered all higher education institutes of Pakistan. The quality of education in under developing countries is a serious problem. In order to improve this situation it is necessary to take serious action and capitalize in quality system and tools for upgrading. Especially in Pakistan the education sector is not giving the standard education as per the expectation of the students so, it is important to analyse this serious issue.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS ACHIEVED BY THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Munazza Mahmood, Sobia Noreen
Published: February 2022

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a way of managing everything in an organization or institution in order to get the level of excellence. The present study is conducted to investigate the implementation of TQM elements in public and private universities, the results achieved by the universities and to compare the implementation of TQM elements and results achieved by public and private universities. Mixed methods research design was used in this study. The population of the study was directors of quality enhancement cell (QEC), teachers and students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data from directors of QECs. Close-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from teachers and students. Quantitative data were analyzed by mean scores. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative. In order to compare the results achieved by the public and private universities t.test was applied. The findings showed that public and private universities are struggling hard to implement TQM elements, but still they are lacking behind in some aspects like quality of infrastructure and quality assurance process, it is recommended to obtain feedback from students and teachers every semester, involve teachers in quality planning process, provide reward and appreciation to teachers for their better performance which may improve students and teachers’ level of satisfaction and quality of teaching learning process.
ANALYSIS OF THE INCLUSIVENESS OF THE ELEMENTARY TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTED BY THE HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Usman Zia, Fariha Gul,Muhammad Javed Aftab
Published: February 2022

It seems imperative to analyze the existing teacher education curriculum at several levels to help curriculum developers in the field of teacher education to make future teacher education programs inclusive. For this purpose, the researchers analyzed the exiting elementary teacher education curriculum developed and implemented by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (2012) by utilizing a curriculum analysis checklist to indicate the evidence or non-evidence of inclusive concepts in the curriculum document. A panel of teacher educators analyzed the elementary teacher education curriculum and concluded that existing elementary teacher education does not help the teachers to prepare for the inclusion of children with disabilities in the regular classroom.
PREVALENCE OF STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DIFFICULTIES IN NUMBER CONCEPTS AT PRIMARY LEVEL IN PUNJAB
Authors: Muhammad Javed Aftab, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Ashfaq
Published: February 2022

The aim of this research was to assess the prevalence of primary mathematics students with learning disabilities. For this cause, 2392 students were chosen as samples. A sample has been chosen. The term 'learning disability' is not an indication of the degree of intelligence, though, it indicates that students can experience physical, educational, emotional and environmental challenges. A review list was designed to classify students with statistical problems and to create a diagnosis test consisting of four subtests: 1 PNT, 2 new diagnostic test, authenticity of screen checklists, diagnostic examinations, and the appropriate field experts. The review list was developed. The evaluation list included a series of diagnostic assessments. Cronbach alpha coefficient of .83 and .80, respectively, have determined the reliability of the screening checklist and diagnostic test. In order to interpret collected data, descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. Independent sample Ttests were used to detect the gender, rural, low and high-performance differences between students. The incidence of mathematics comparatively higher for female students with learning disabilities compared to male primary students. The prevalence of men and women with learning disabilities was 15.4% and 20.2%. The incidence of mathematical students is 15.6 percent. The training programme to develop capacity for mathematics teachers at the primary level was strongly recommended. In addition, teachers need to use the activity based pedagogical skills to learn mathematics effectively and forever.
FACTORS AFFECTING ONLINE LEARNING: PERCEPTIONS OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS OF ALLAMA IQBAL OPEN UNIVERSITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Farkhanda Warsi
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 has shifted education system in whole world from traditional classroom learning to online learning or virtual learning. This research article aims to explore the factors affecting online learning from the perspective of future professional (B. ED or M. ED students) of Allama Iqbal Open University in Pakistan. The main focus of the article is to find what are the factors affecting online learning and how these factors affecting online learning process at AIOU students in Pakistan. The qualitative method was used for this study. The data was analyzed through thematic analysis. The results of the study indicate that, future professionals or students (B.Ed or M.Ed) are agree with this online learning but factors are affecting negatively and positively therefore they want some positive changes in LMS . Hence, in the end researcher has given some recommendations for the betterment of the online learning process at AIOU.
LEARNING TO NOTICE: A STUDY OF PAKISTANI STUDENT TEACHERS’ REFLECTION ON THEIR CLASSROOM VIDEOS
Authors: Samina Naseem, Afshan Huma, Salma Nazar Khan
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the use of videos of Student Teachers' (STs') classrooms to develop their noticing skills as teachers in the Pakistani context. Data were collected from twenty-four students during two teaching practicums in the VII and VIII semesters of a four-year B.Ed program offered in Pakistan’s public university. Analysis of STs' videos, reflections, and classroom observations show that the STs focused on discipline issues in their classroom during the VII semester. The following semester increased attention to their teaching was observed in very few STs. In addition, none of the STs focused on students' thinking in the classroom or connected events directly with larger principles of teaching per se. The findings highlight the importance of using videos to develop necessary skills in prospective teachers and underscore the significance of developing faculty members professionally who teach B.Ed programs with new ideas of teaching and learning
EFFECT OF TEACHERS’ EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON STUDENT’ INVOLVEMENT AND TASK ORIENTATION IN CLASSROOM LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Nida Iram, Abida Nasreen
Published: February 2022

Emotional intelligence plays an important role in teaching and learning process specially when it is about students’ involvement and task orientation in classroom. The main objective of this research work is to discover the effect of teachers’ emotional intelligence on secondary school level students’ involvement and task orientation in classroom learning environment. Quantitative research was design by using a causalcomparative method. The study objectives were to explore the effect of teachers’ emotional intelligence of secondary school on students’ involvement and task orientation in classroom learning environment. The population of study was based on female teachers and students at public secondary schools of Lahore. The data collection was done by using a simple random sampling technique. Two questionnaires were used to find out the cause and effect between teachers’ emotional intelligence and students’ involvement and task orientation in classroom learning environment. The questionnaire was adapted from “what is happening in this Class” and the second was “Social Emotional Teacher Rating Scale (SETRC)”. The data interpretation is done by utilization of various descriptive statistical techniques such as correlation, simple linear regression, standard deviation, and Inferential statistics one-way ANOVA etc. The analysis of research work presents a strong effect of teachers’ emotional intelligence on students’ involvement and task orientation in classroom learning environment. The results showed that teachers’ emotional intelligence must be kept in concern all the time in school. Consequently, it will be beneficial for the educational administrators to promote healthy & positive classroom learning environment/climate and enhance productivity of staff in learning and teaching at the secondary school level.
FACTORS AFFECTING JOB SATISFACTION AMONG UNIVERSITY FACULTY
Authors: Asma Zia, Manzoor Hussain Shah, Bibi Asia Naz
Published: February 2022

Job satisfaction is a growing topic in the field of educational settings. Universities are the backbone of any country in which the teachers are producing the leaders, engineers, doctors, politicians etc. for their careers and practical life. Satisfied teachers produce the adults in a positive way and dissatisfied teachers have negative effects on the adults. The current study is about the job satisfaction of university faculty in Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The objective of the study was to explore the job satisfaction of the university faculty. 541 university faculty members were selected from the five public sector universities of Azad Jammu & Kashmir through stratified sampling technique. The study was quantitative in nature, survey method was used and a self-structured questionnaire on five point likert type scale was used to collect the relevant data. Analysis of data done through frequency, percentage and mean score. Results of the study showed that faculty members are satisfied with their job as it is permanent, satisfied with the study leave policy of the faculty, enjoying good relationship with colleague, satisfied with university act and statutes, getting a handsome salary and MPhil & PhD allowance. However, they are dissatisfied with the physical environment of the university does not positively contribute towards their health and physical facilities provided in the university are not enough for their teaching leaning process.
EFFECT OF SELECTED DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES ON TEACHER MOTIVATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shahida Nasreen, Madiha Shah
Published: February 2022

Teacher motivation has been directly linked with teachers’ job performance (Inayatullah, & Jehangi, 2012; Nyakongo, 2015), classroom effectiveness (Carson & Chase, 2009) and students’ academic outcomes (Guajardo, 2011). The study was intended to assess the level of teacher motivation as perceived by private secondary school teachers working in Lahore, Pakistan. It also examined the effect of selected demographics (gender, age, academic qualification, and professional experience) on teacher motivation. A questionnaire namely Work Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation Scale (WEIMS) was administered to more than 700 teachers in 24 private schools located in Lahore. A total of 530 teachers’ responses were gathered. Frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviations were calculated to assess the level of teacher motivation. Inferential Statistics (t-test, One-way ANOVA) were applied to analyze the statistically significant differences (if any) among teachers grouped on the basis of gender, age, academic qualification, and professional experience. The results indicated that the respondent teachers had higher intrinsic motivation than the extrinsic motivation while no significant differences were observed when teachers were compared based on gender, age, and academic qualifications. However, significant differences were identified among teachers with different span of professional experience. Teachers with the least experience were found to be highly motivated as compared to highly experienced teachers
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT SCALE (HRDAS) FOR PAKISTANI UNIVERSITIES’ TEACHERS
Authors: Abdul Shakoor, Farah Shafiq, Muhammad Tahir Khan Farooqi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the study was to develop an assessment scale to investigate the execution of existing human resource development (HRD) practices and to develop an applicable model for Pakistani universities. The scale comprises of ten factors awareness towards HRD, selection and recruitment, training and development, performance appraisal, compensation and benefits, organizational development, mentoring, career development, promotion practices, and working environment. Four universities were selected amongst public and private sector universities applying a random sampling technique. Data were gathered from 200 faculty members, executive and administrative heads of selected universities. The scale was piloted after seeking expert opinion in the relevant field. After experts' opinions 53 items were finalized by removing weak items. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using Lisrel 8.3 with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to validate the scale (HRDAS. Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 0.95, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 0.70 and Expected cross-validation Index (ECVI) 16.45 indicates that construct validity of the scale is reasonable. The scale reliability index was found alpha (α) 0.914 whereas factor-wise reliability ranged from 0.909 to 0 .925. The significant positive correlation among all factors reflected that all factors contribute towards measuring the construct validity of the scale.
THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF STUDY TO ANALYZE THE STATUS OF WOMEN IN PAKISTANI FAMILY SYSTEM
Authors: Salma Nawaz, Mouna Koser, Malik Shahzad Shabbir
Published: February 2022

In prior times, women were oppressed and abused by way of every attainable method in societies. They endured lots of critique, needed opportunity and stood no place close to men. They were denied of the essential inheritances of an individual. It required lots of exertion and boldness for them to stamp an impression of "the potential and capability of women" and make a critical spot in the community. The objective of this research paper was to analyze the status of women in Pakistan in other word status provided to women in Pakistani family structure and also to analyze its status in Islamic. For the results secondary data was collected from books, research papers, journals and different reports. It was found that women facing violence at various stages in their life in Pakistan. This adversely influences the character/traits of women, harms mental and actual wellbeing and obliterates creativity and efficiency of their endeavors. Low proficiency pace of women, absence of clinical facilities in various areas and no kind of revenue for family women is in problem with women. Here regarding women status, the teaching of Islamic is neglected. It was concluded that, With regards to Pakistan, the indispensable issue is that our religion Islamic has not had the option to cancel the exceptionally old un-Islamic and furthermore cruel social indecencies that are being exercised in the land. Hence, ancestral, family, tribal imagery has gotten more prevailing and helpful than the confidence of Islamic. So it was recommended that the government should maintain the status of women according to teaching of Islamic.
IDENTIFICATION OF CHALLENGES IN TEACHING WORLD LITERATURE COURSE AT UNDERGRADUATES LEVEL
Authors: Fatima Rehan Dar, Roshana Kamran, Muniza Asad
Published: February 2022

Research shows that literature contains propensities of human instinct and experiences. The knowledge imparted through literature is more effective as it is relatable to life experiences. This research paper highlights the challenges faced by teachers and students in a world literature course taught at an undergraduate level. In Pakistan, majority of students exhibit low English language proficiency levels. This leads to comprehension issues in literary meaning making. This as a consequence makes it challenging for teachers to effectively teach the course at tertiary level. The data was collected through a quantitative survey method. The participants identified for the study were 436 students and 6 teachers teaching the course. The sample represented almost 73% of the student population taking the course on World Literature at an undergraduate level. The results indicated that lack of language proficiency coupled with poor reading habits were major factors that impeded learning and directly impacted the motivation to study literature. The results from teachers' questionnaires determined that innovative pedagogy, appropriate selection of texts and genres were key determinants in generating interest in classrooms. The study was significant in terms of highlighting key factors that impeded student interest in studying literature and determining interactive pedagogy as an effective tool to achieve effective learning outcomes.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL’S FACTORS AS A PREDICTORS OF INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR AMONG SOFTWARE ENGINEERS
Authors: Saima Arzeen, Muhammad Jahanzeb Khan, Naeema Arzeen
Published: February 2022

This survey research design study was conducted to explore the organizational (TRF & IC) and individual’s factors (PE, OBSE & RIL) as a predictor of innovative work behaviour among Information Technology Experts. A sample of (N=300) software engineers with the age range of 25-45 were selected from various Government Sector Departments. For data collection, MLQ (Bass & Avolio, 1997) CIS (Scott & Bruce, 1994), PES (Spreitzer, 1995b), OBSE (Pierce, Gardner, Cummings & Dunham, 1989), RIS (Walumbwa & Hartnell, 2011) and IWBS (Janssen, 2000), were used. Appropriate statistical analysis (Correlational & multiple regression) were used to assess the psychometric soundness of instrument and hypotheses testing respectively. Results confirmed that the desired pattern of relationship among the variables. However, results also confirmed that control variables (age, work experience and educational level) were not a good predictors of the innovative work behaviour. Furthermore, the findings of the study highlighted that all the organizational and individual’s factors significantly predict the IWB. Future implications & suggestions for study have also been discussed
Исследование финансовых институтов инновационной инфраструктуры
Authors: Павлова Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: February 2022

Актуальность данного исследования заключается в необходимости создания финансовых институтов инновационной инфраструктуры в отдельных регионах страны и дальнейшего их развития. Именно финансирование инновационной деятельности позволяет осуществлять использование денежных средств таким образом, чтобы их ориентация производилась исключительно на проектирование, разработку и организацию производства новых видов продукции, а также новой техники и технологий, в том числе и новых организационных форм и методов управления. Цель работы состоит в исследовании финансовых институтов инновационной инфраструктуры. В статье детально представлены основные источники финансирования (государственное финансирование; венчурные фонды и частные инвесторы; банки и инвестиционные компании) и выявлены важные проблемные сегменты российской системы, даны рекомендации по их решению. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие финансовых институтов инновационной инфраструктуры, способствуют выстраиванию правильного вектора их развития с учетом особенностей.

 

БлагодарностиРабота выполнена при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках в рамках государственного задания (FZWN – 2020-0016).
Применение информационно-вычислительных технологий для решения задач мониторинга и управления состоянием энергетического оборудования в ЕЭС России
Authors: Грабчак Евгений Петрович , Логинов Евгений Леонидович
Published: February 2022

На современном этапе интеграция доступных данных о состоянии оборудования через информационно-вычислительные процедуры мониторинга и управления для решения разнообразных задач эксплуатации и технического обслуживания представляет особую значимость. В связи с недостатком исследований автором рассматриваются подходы к анализу больших объемов разнородных данных о состоянии оборудования при мониторинге энергетических объектов в ЕЭС России путем применения информационно-вычислительных технологий для решения управленческих задач на различных уровнях иерархии энергетических систем, включающих сети интеллектуальных (smart) измерительных датчиков. Обоснована необходимость объединения в ЕЭС России разнородных информационно-вычислительных ресурсов о состоянии оборудования в интегральную межкорпоративную платформу с целью решения проблем управления техобслуживанием и ремонтами оборудования. Сформулированы ключевые этапы и задачи формирования интегральной программной платформы.
Examining the Variation Between the Conventional and Contemporary Valuation of Residential Investment Properties in Lagos
Authors: S.C. Nwaogu , I.V. Nwafor , R.O. Sado
Published: February 2022

Due to the interplay between the forces of demand and supply in the determination of residential property investment valuation, there is continuous increase in rental value and rent review pattern and as such, conventional valuation of residential property investment has become inappropriate as it cannot handle the problems of rental values, rental growth, impact of inflation and rent review pattern experienced in the Nigerian property market. The objectives were to determine the annual rental growth rate pattern for residential properties from 2014–2020 and ascertain the level of variation in the use of conventional and contemporary investment methods in determining the value of such real estate assets in Lagos State, Nigeria. Appropriate descriptive approach was adopted and the result showed that rental values increased within the period, rental growth followed a similar trend, rent review pattern was mostly three years, and practitioners were aware of discounted cash flow. Valuation results revealed 6.67% variation for discounted cash flow, 0% for real value model and 25% rational approach. The use of a constant income annuity in perpetuity for conventional investment method of valuation as a single income stream would result in erroneous valuation as conventional technique relies fully on comparable evidence. The contemporary techniques on the other hand integrate property as part of the larger investment community which enables estate valuers to make qualitative market valuation where there is no comparable evidence. This study therefore recommends that contemporary valuation techniques are appropriate in the market valuation of residential property investments, particularly in the market valuation of reversionary freehold.
Pengaruh Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Gel Lidah Buaya terhadap Kesembuhan Dekubitus
Authors: Erika  , Rahma Fridayana Fitri  , Ainyia Sumiati
Published: February 2022

Decubitus has recently become a problem in both developed and developing countries, especially Indonesia. Until now, pressure sores are still a classic problem in the health sector, especially in the nursing field. In Kebumen Hospital, 38.18% of patients had pressure sores. Damage to skin integrity caused by bed rest, if left unchecked for a long time will irritate the skin until the formation of wounds on the skin, therefore tissue undergoing necrosis due to lack of blood supply to certain tissues. Nowadays, this is a secondary affliction experienced by many hospitalized patients. This paper aims to determine the effect of wound care using aloe vera gel on the healing of decubitus performed on 10 people in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang.This study used an experimental method by looking at the cure rate given by aloe vera gel and before being given aloe vera gel, moreover, for the response given aloe vera gel and not. Based on the output of the Mann-Whitney test, it is known that the p-value is 0.008 < (α = 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference between the control group and the treatment group. Because there is a significant difference, it can be assumed that there is an effect of giving aloe vera gel on the healing process of decubitus wounds
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Tk II Putri Hijau Medan Tahun 2021
Authors: Doni Hariansyah  , Deni Susyanti  , Muchti Yuda Pratama
Published: February 2022

Tuberculosis is direct infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis which transmitted through the air (droplet nuclei) when a patient with tuberculosis cough and the saliva droplets that containing the bacteria were inhaled by another person while breathing. The period of treatments for pulmonary tuberculosis required complete adherence. Irregular treatment is caused by the habit that the patient already felt healthy and does not spend the drugs completely and also the side effects of the drugs that make the patient unable to stand it then stop taking the drugs.There were some reasons that lead to the resistance pulmonary tuberculosis bacteria to OAT or MDR-TB. The knowledge management for uneducated patients is needed by providing health education about the treatment of tuberculosis.Methods: The study used descriptive study by involving nursing process which include of assessment, diagnosis,intervention, implementation and evaluation on two patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at TK II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan. Results: It was obtained that the lack of knowledge problem could be resolved in patient I while in patient II the problem was partially resolved.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Diet Gout Arthirits melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan
Authors: Syenshie Virgini Wetik  , Cyntia Theresia Lumintang
Published: February 2022

The prevalence of gout arthritis is increasing due to the lack of information about the gout arthritis diet. This can be seen from the living habits of sufferers who do not understand the types of foods to avoid, consumption of foods with high purine levels, lack of exercise and rarely checking their health conditions at health facilities. The purpose of this study was to increase the patient's knowledge about the gout arthritis diet by using health education methods in the form of lectures. This research was carried out with a quasi-experimental research design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach on 30 gout arthritis patients in South Bongkudai Village, North Sulawesi. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire related to age and gender as well as a questionnaire about dietary knowledge of gout arthritis. Data were analyzed through frequency distribution based on respondent characteristics and a chi-square test for bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant increase in respondents' knowledge of 80% with the final result that there was an effect of providing health education on the level of patient knowledge about the gout arthritis diet with a p-value of 0.0196 (p < 0.05).
FERMENTASI SEDUHAN KOPI ARABIKA DENGAN BAKTERI Lactoacillus casei DAN RAGI Saccharomyces cerevisiae DAN UJI TOKSISITAS
Authors: Afwa Nurul
Published: February 2022

Minuman kopi adalah salah satu minuman yang diminati dari berbagai umur khususnya orang dewasa. Namun saat ini dengan penambahan citarasa semakin banyak kalangan yang menikmati minuman kopi. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh fermentasi terhadap citarasa dan aroma seduhan kopi Arabika dengan isolat bakteri Lactobacillus casei dan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan penambahan sari anggur dan sukrosa serta tingkat toksisitas fermentasi seduhan kopi arabika dengan uji Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yaitu fermentasi seduhan kopi Arabika dengan isolat bakteri Lactobacillus casei dan ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae dengan penambahan sari anggur dan sukrosa. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 3 hari pada suhu ruangan terbuka dalam keadaan anaerob. Hasil fermentasi diuji Brine Shrimp lethality test (BSLT), uji kandungan alkohol serta uji organoleptik oleh 15 panelis. Selanjutnya data diuji menggunakan uji hedonik analisis sidik ragam. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi seduhan kopi Arabika sangrai dan green bean terhadap rasa diperoleh F hitung < F tabel 1% menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyata, terhadap aroma diperoleh F hitung > F tabel 1% menunjukkan ada beda nyata, terhadap warna pada sampel fermentasi seduhan kopi Arabika sangrai diperoleh F hitung < F tabel 1% menunjukkan tidak ada beda nyat sedangkan pada green bean diperoleh F hitung > F tabel 1% menunjukkan ada beda nyata
Analysis of Academic Supervision in Distance Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Permatasari Amelia , Lian Bukman , Putra Alhadi Yan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze: (1) distant learning at MAN 1 Muara Enim, and (2) academic supervision of remote learning during the covid-19 epidemic. This research employs qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted at MAN 1 Muara Enim, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and a literature review with 64 instructors, two principals, and one Madrasah supervisor. The findings revealed that MAN 1 Muara Enim completed a series of good preparations, the academic supervision approach, which is typically done face-to-face, is now done remotely and is divided into two parts, manually verifying the lesson plan and synchronizing the online learning. This study contributes to the topic of Education Management, specifically academic supervision in sustaining teacher performance sustainability.
Teachers' Teaching Quality in Improving Learning Quality
Authors: Kurniati Firzayuni , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: February 2022

The goal of this study was to evaluate and analyze: (1) the effectiveness of teachers in increasing the quality of learning at MTs Darussalam Lahat; (2) the barriers encountered by teachers; and (3) the approach applied. This is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach. The following data gathering methods were used: (1) observation; (2) interviews; and (3) documentation. Techniques for analyzing research data include (1) data reduction; (2) data presentation; and (3) data verification/conclusion. According to the findings of the study, (1) teachers are capable of planning classes, carrying out learning, evaluating learning, following up on the learning outcomes supplied, and providing advice and counseling; (2) due to restricted facilities, not all instructors can participate in activities such as training, MGMP, and seminars. (3) the technique adopted by teaching teachers to improve the quality of learning at MTs Darussalam Lahat is to seek infrastructure that is not already present in schools, such as multiplying books as learning medium to fulfill the learning demands of students.
Sikap Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Matematika pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SD IT Al-Hilmi Dompu
Authors: Sari Fifi Fitriana
Published: February 2022

Tujuan peneleitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang diterapkan guru di SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sebab menggambarkan bagaimana sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika selama proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini juga termasuk penelitian kulitatif karena melibatkan manusia sebagai instrumen penelitian yang diukur sikap belajarnya. Untuk melihat sikap siswa, analisa data dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil angket yang telah diberikan kepada subyek penelitian dan hasil wawancara untuk melengkapi hasil angket yang telah diberikan. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa berdasarkan analisa hasil angket yang telah diisi responden, pada komponen kognitif yang berkenaan dengan pemahaman, keyakinan, dan pemikiran terhadap aspek-aspek matematika terdapat 10,76% siswa sangat tidak setuju, 28,20% siswa tidak setuju, 33,58% siswa ragu-ragu, 23,07% siswa setuju, dan 4,35% siswa sangat setuju, serta diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 2,93. Pada komponen afektif yaitu tentang perasaan siswa terhadap pelajaran matematika, terdapat 9,61% siswa sangat tidak setuju, 20,07% siswa tidak setuju, 35,96% siswa ragu-ragu, 20,76% siswa setuju, dan 3,84% siswa sangat setuju, serta diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 2,90. Pada komponen konatif yang berkenaan dengan tindakan siswa sebagai reaksi terhadap pelajaran matematika, terdapat 10% siswa sangat tidak setuju, 26,92% siswa tidak setuju, 33,58% siswa ragu-ragu, 22,056% siswa setuju, dan 7,69% siswa sangat setuju, serta diperoleh rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 3,01. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika pada masa pandemi covid-19 di sd it al-hilmi dompu sangat baik.
PENGARUH METODE MENGAJAR DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN OPERAN DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PKL FIK UNIMA
Authors: Mamonto Henli , Makadada Fredrik Alfreds , Berhimpong Jud
Published: February 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah terdapat pengaruh metode mengajar demonstrasi terhadap kemampuan operan dalam permainan sepak takraw  pada Mahasiswa Jurusan PKL FIK Unima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen berupa metode mengajar demonstrasi. sebanyak 24 orang dan sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 12 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 12 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 11,71 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1+n2–2 yaitu 12+12–2=22 dan taraf keyakinan =0,05 adalah 2,074. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil analisis menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Kesimpulan penelitian: Metode mengajar demonstrasi diberikan selama delapan minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operan permainan sepak takraw pada Mahasiswa Jurusan PKL FIK Unima.
Relationship of information sources and knowledge with completeness of primigravida’s tetanus toxoid immunization
Authors: Arianggara Andi Wilda , Ernawati Ernawati , Handayani Titi Purwitasari , Sari Febriana , Fitria Lia
Published: February 2022

TT immunization coverage in Kassi-Kassi Health Center is still low. The achievement of tetanus toxoid immunization coverage can be influenced by several factors, including sources of information and knowledge about TT immunization. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between sources of information and knowledge with the completeness of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization Mrs. Primigravida at Kassi-Kassi Health Center Makassar city. This type of research is an Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was all primigravida mothers with the gestational age of more than 32 weeks and primigravid mothers who had been immunized TT1 and TT2 in Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi numbered 35 people. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (?=0.05). The results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between the source of information (p = 0.020) and knowledge (p = 0,000) with the Completeness of Immunization TT Ibu Pimigavida in Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar City. Puskesmas is expected to improve promotive and preventive functions to be able to increase public knowledge about TT immunization so as to increase TT immunization coverage.
PENGARUH MERGER TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI DAFTAR EFEK SYARI’AH PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Irawan Feri
Published: February 2022

Merger dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan harapan mendatangkan sejumlah keuntungan. Kondisi saling menguntungkan akan terjadi bila kegiatan merger yang dilakukan menciptakan sinergi, sebagai akibat dari sinergi perusahaan diharapkan akan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah merger pada perusahaan yang melakukan aktivitas merger dan terdaftar di Daftar Efek Syariah. Kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Rasio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE) dan Return On Asset (ROA). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, dengan mengambil data dari seluruh perusahaan publik yang melakukan merger di Daftar Efek Syariah (DES) dengan rentang waktu antara tahun 2015-2020, Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan data yang diperoleh sebanyak 5 perusahaan yang melakukan merger. Uji parametric yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T Test untuk menjawab hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pengujian secara parsial terhadap 5 rasio keuangan, yaitu adanya  perbedaan terhadap CR pada dua tahun sebelum dan sesudah merger, sedangkan pada rasio DER, NPM, ROE dan ROA menunjukan tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan di beberapa tahun pengamatan. Jadi proses merger yang dilakukan perusahaan tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan karena belum tercapainya sinergi pasca merger. Merger sesuai dengan ekonomi islam sebagai upaya untuk tetap mempertahankan eksistensi perusahaan dan mencegah perusahaan dari kebangkrutan. Dalam hal ini merger diperbolehkan karena menjadi penyelamat bagi perusahaan asal tidak keluar dari etika bisnis Islam.
Peran Ekonomi Kreatif Dalam Prepestif Kesejatraan Masyarakat
Authors: Iskandar Erwan
Published: February 2022

Ekonomi kreatif merupakan suatu bentuk kegiatan manusia yang berkaitan dengan kreatifitas dan inovasi dalam pengembangan sebuah produk. Agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat berkembang dengan baik maka diperlukan suatu menejemen. Manajemen di perlukan untuk mengatur dan mengkoordinasikan faktor-faktor produksi untuk meningkatkan nilai dan benefit dari sebuah produk barang atau jasa yang dihasilkan agar efisien, melalui pemanfaatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan atau sering dikenal dengan field research. Adapun sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif serta dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara berfikir induktif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya ekonomi kreatif dapat mengurangi jumlah pengangguran usahan ini juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga serta pendapatan masyarakat sekitar.