bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OSMANLI İKTİDARINA MUHALEFETTE CÂMİ VE HUTBE (16. Yüzyıl)
Authors: AÇIK Turan
Published: July 2023

Kuruluştan itibaren meşru bir siyasi yapı inşa eden Osmanlıların “tarihî güç mücadelesinin yoğunlaştığı kritik bir coğrafya”daki var olma mücadelelerinin en mühim ayağını meşruiyetin muhafazası teşkil ediyordu. Sünni bir imparatorluğun meşruiyetinin müşahhas formu, cuma namazı ve hutbede sultan ve ilk dört halifenin isimlerinin zikredilmesiydi. Osmanlı padişahına tabiiyetin göstergesi ve hâkimiyet simgesi olan cuma camileri, aynı zamanda “Memâlik-i Mahrûse-i Şahâne”deki nizama işaret ederdi. 16. yüzyılda Safevilerin ortaya çıkışı ile birlikte Osmanlı iktidarına karşı Safevi taraftarı kendi tebaasından ciddi bir tehdit baş gösterecekti. Safevilerle beraber siyasallaşan heterodoksi, bu yüzyılda, cuma namazına ve Hulefâ-i Raşidin’in isimlerinin hutbede zikredilmesine muhalefet etmişlerdi. Safevilerin Osmanlı tebaası üzerindeki propagandalarını ve “ilhad”ın siyasallaşmasını engellemek için bilhassa Yavuz Sultan Selim döneminden itibaren “Sünnilik” bir “devlet politikası” olarak daha hassas vaziyette muhafaza edilmeye çalışıldı. Kanuni dönemine gelindiğinde, 1537’de bütün köylere varana kadar cami inşa edilmesini buyuran bir ferman gönderildi. Camilerde cuma namazına gidip hutbede Raşid halifelere ve padişaha tabiiyetini bildiren cemaat, merkezî otorite ile aynı metafizik bağlama yerleşiyor, ayrıca siyasallaşıyordu. Bu dinî ve siyasi muhtevalı cemaatten (ehl-i sünnet ve’l-cemaat) ayrılmak “ilhad”, bunun siyasallaşmış biçimi ise “rafz” olarak nitelendiriliyordu. “İlhad” daha çok meselenin itikadi boyutuna, “rafz” ise siyasi veçhesine taalluk ediyordu. Mühimme defterlerinden takip edilebilen bu muhalefet, 16. yüzyıl ilerledikçe Rafızilik, bununla bağlantılı kayıp Mehdi inancının getirdiği protest siyasal duruş ve konargöçer unsurların yerleşik nizama karşı gösterdiği tepkinin terkibinden kaynaklanan muhalefetlerle çeşitlendi. Celâli isyanları döneminde ise Kalenderoğlu Mehmed örneğinde cuma namazına ve hutbeye karşı tavır, başlangıçta Kızılbaş olmayan Mehmed’in Kuyucu Murad Paşa’ya yenilmesi ve İran’a kaçması akabinde Kızılbaşlığı kabul etmesi ile neticelendi.
ADRİYATİK KIYISINDA BİR OSMANLI ŞEHRİ: DRAÇ / DURRËS (1574 Tarihli Tahrir Kaydı ve Şehrin Fethine Dair Düşürülen Tarihe Göre)
Authors: ÇAĞ Galip
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı Rumeli’si bugün hâlen birçok veçhesi ile yeteri kadar çalışılmamış bir coğrafyadır. Ki bu eksiklik bölgenin güney batısına doğru inildikçe artmaktadır. Yani Balkanlar’ın merkezî alanındaki birçok şehir ve mesele çalışmalara konu edilmiş olsa da Adriyatik kıyılarına yaklaşılırken özellikle de Arnavutluk coğrafyası yeteri kadar incelenmemiştir. Bu çalışmada bahsi geçen eksiliğin giderilmesi için bölgenin en stratejik merkezlerinden biri olan Draç’ın Osmanlı eline geçişi ve hemen sonrasındaki dönemine odaklanılmıştır. Osmanlı klasik çağına dair bir idari düzen araştırması olan çalışmada iki noktaya değinilecektir: bölgenin fethi ve sonrasındaki idari teşkilatlanması. Bu çalışmada bölgeye dair hazırlanan en önemli tahrir kayıtlarından biri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca destekleyici başka arşiv kayıtları da kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu noktada çalışmanın Draç’a dair ilk, bölgeye dair de en tafsilatlı çalışmalardan biri olduğu söylenebilir.
Pharmacological CURE strategy via targeting the human transcription factor RUNX1 for latent HIV reactivation and immune stimulation
Authors:   , Merja Laura , Klase Zachary
Published: July 2023

The Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) plays an essential role in silencing HIV transcription. The latently infected HIV cells remain an unresolved issue in people living with HIV (PLWH), since antiretroviral therapy (ART) cannot target these cells. The 'shock and kill strategy' aims to target these silenced HIV infected cells and reactivate them with a latency reversing agent (LRA). Our previous findings show that RUNX1 inhibition is an optimal target for HIV transcription reactivation and STAT5 activation. Herein, we have identified 43 potential RUNX inhibitor compounds that significantly activate the HIV promoter in vitro. We first showed the activation of STAT5 from several potential RUNX1 inhibitors analogues. Then we demonstrated their ability to activate latent HIV LTR activation in vitro. Our results showed that these compounds failed to activate HIV LTR in Jurkat T cells, containing the full HIV clone. Finally, we observed no toxicity among all 43 RUNX1 inhibitors. Based on computational docking studies, we analyzed 11 RUNX1 inhibitors for drug like properties, metabolic stability and toxicity and compared them to Alprazolam, where we observed that some of these compounds have better drug-like properties than Alprazolam. These findings collectively show that RUNX1 inhibition is a promising target for HIV reactivation in accordance with our previous findings. We have identified seven RUNX1 inhibitors that have shown a potent activity in STAT5 activation and RUNX1 inhibition. More studies are needed to identify the most potent RUNX1 inhibitor among the seven selected compounds and further confirm their latent HIV activation effect.
No Treatment Without a Diagnosis
Authors:   , Nieto Sierra Jaime Alberto , Gefen David
Published: July 2023

The tasks performed in the histological laboratory have reached a level of complexity that requires a wide breadth of knowledge, skills, and abilities. Laboratory professionals need advanced scientific training to assure precision and accuracy through preanalytical through postanalytical processes due to overly complex processing and testing in histopathology laboratories where human tissue samples are tested for various diseases. A review of the literature has not revealed any studies that have directly examined the question of the effects that government regulatory exclusion has had on the "discredited" career's professional identity. This study explored the consequences that have resulted from the current regulatory environment of histological personnel who oversee preanalytical processes in anatomic pathology laboratories. Additionally, this study attempted to discern the relationship between disenfranchisement of the "out-group" and their job satisfaction, intrinsic professional drivers, self-development beliefs, skill acquisition and improvement, turnover rates, and perceived units' performance and quality. It is essential that education and training in histological sciences keep pace with changes in emerging technologies to continue to provide high-quality patient care. Without proper technical education, incorrect procedures may be used, resulting in increased medical errors through lower efficacy in diagnostic services, undesirable patient outcomes, and increased healthcare costs in terms of forgone revenue.
The UX of Settings Menus in Video Games
Authors:   , Theisen Kathryn , Finamore Troy
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to study the effects of design heuristics on the user experience of settings menus in video games. The usage of best practices and design principles in the field of GRUX (Games Research and User Experience) are less established and inconsistently used than in other areas of digital media. By producing qualitative and quantitative data from this study, we were able to analyze the effects of an established set of heuristics, the 7 Principles of Universal Design, on the user experience of navigating and understanding these menus in a video game interface. Through A/B testing, we compared participants' reactions to a commercial video game and our developed prototype. Our final analysis determined that there is a positive correlation between the application of the universal design principles and an improved user experience with settings menus. We believe this success of using an established set of heuristics suggests further research into industry-standard best practices for GRUX.
A Theory of Action for the Authentic, Concurrent, and Intentional Development of K-12 Students' Artistic, Creative, and Social-Emotional Abilities
Authors:   , Sullivan Kerri , Piselli Kate
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this constructivist grounded theory study was to provide a framework for arts educators to facilitate the development of K-12 students' artistic literacy and fluency while optimizing their creative and social-emotional capacities. This authentic, concurrent, and intentional cultivation of K-12 students' artistic, creative, and social-emotional abilities will prepare students to meet the demands and find success in the 21st century. These overarching questions guided the research: (1) What processes and contexts do K-12 arts educators deem essential to arts learning? (2) How do K-12 arts educators describe their approach to the development and implementation of arts learning experiences? (3) How do K-12 arts educators attend to the creative and social-emotional development of students? (4) What, if any, overlap do arts educators see with arts education, creativity, and social-emotional learning? To answer those questions, the researcher engaged 90 arts educators who completed a survey. Of those educators, 20 participated in a semi-structured focus group or interview. The data yielded numerous rich findings which were categorized into three themes, challenges, ethos, and operations; and 12 sub-themes (e.g., individual, interpersonal, institutional, purpose, mindset, pedagogy, culture, behavior, environment, curriculum, instruction, and assessment). Six compelling results emerged from a synthesis of the findings. (1) Arts learning, creativity, and social-emotional learning share common competencies. (2) We are at a crossroads in education and arts education, and there are several challenges to change. (3) Culture is critical to arts learning and creative and social-emotional development. (4) Educator mindset impacts students' ability to reach their artistic, creative, and social-emotional potential. (5) The design and implementation of arts learning experiences and environments are significant to students' artistic, creative, and social-emotional growth. (6) Shared language and professional learning are essential in arts education. Building from the findings and results, the researcher proposed a framework, The Heart of Arts Learning: A Playbook for Developing K-12 Students' Artistic, Creative, & Social-Emotional Abilities. This theory of action supports arts educators on their journey to authentically, concurrently, and intentionally facilitate the growth of students' creative and social-emotional capacity through relevant arts learning experiences. Keywords: arts education, creativity, social-emotional learning, teaching and learning, culturally relevant pedagogy, constructivism
Industrial Light & Magic's StageCraft
Authors:   , Pena Jessica Leticia , McHugh Michelle
Published: July 2023

The television and media industry evolves when innovative technology comes to the forefront. As it does, professionals learn to adapt to these new advances in the industry and see what creative adventure lies ahead. When the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, the industry needed to understand how to get content out quickly, still interact with department pipelines, and now deliver content safely. In the research, the exploration of Industrial Light and Magic's StageCraft was used to seek out possibilities for new ways of expediating content quickly and efficiently without losing the quality, integrity, and collaboration of filmmaking. The study was used to determine how StageCraft and its technology can be implemented as a new model of virtual production and to help create a better carbon footprint for the world. The future of StageCraft can produce a positive outlook for the industry and its leaders who are looking to invest in creative ventures. StageCraft can be economically beneficial to studios looking to cut costs like scouting locations and travel. StageCraft can be a learning experience for professionals trying to interact with other pipelines within the projects as all pipelines work together to get a project running and off the ground.
Impact of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli Oral Infusions on Cognitive Memory Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Mukilan Murugan
Published: July 2023

Synaptic plasticity is a result of changes in the neuronal circuits which may result in the formation of protein-dependent (long-term memory (LTM) formation) and protein-independent (short-term memory (STM) formation) memories. This STM formation is based on existing proteins, but LTM formation depends on RNA and protein synthesis within the neuronal cells. This RNA and protein synthesis may depend on stimulus exposure like odour, taste, and other environmental stimuli. The present study is aimed to show the impact of oral bacterial infusions on cognitive memory formation through pre and post-infusive behavioural analysis. The results of the study revealed that oral infusions of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli result in impaired cognitive learning and memory formation. This impaired cognitive memory formation is shown with the help of two-step (pre and post-infusive) behavioural analysis. Pre-infusive behavioural study shows no decline in cognitive learning and memory formation before oral microbial infusions in a serene habituated environment. After oral microbial infusions, a post-infusive behavioural analysis may reveal a memory decline in the treated group. Comparative two-step behavioural analysis indicates that P. aeruginosa infusions strongly impact cognitive memory decline compared to the other three groups. This cognitive memory decline may happen due to the production of primary/secondary metabolites within the animal gut and their transportation to the CNS  through the blood-brain barrier. The outcome of the present study states that poor oral hygiene plays a significant role in cognitive memory decline concerning mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Effect of Transpiration on the Monocot Ornamental Plants Leave Anatomy
Authors: Febriyani Pangesti Ayu Wandari , Daningsih Entin , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: July 2023

Transpiration refers to the loss of water from leaves, and increased levels can lead to changes in leaf morphology and anatomy, affecting the total thickness. This study aims to determine the effect of transpiration on leaf anatomy, particularly thickness, in six types of monocots ornamental plants, namely Rhoeo discolor (L'Her.) Hance ex Walp., Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb., Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev., Chlorophytum laxum R. Br, Dracaena reflexa Lam, and Aglaonema commutatum Schott. The study procedures were conducted using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (Factorial CRD) with an experimental approach. The first factor was the type of plant, while the second was the condition before and after transpiration. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by LSD and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed that the plant type factor significantly affected the thickness of leaf tissues. The conditions before and after transpiration also significantly impacted all leaf tissues except for the lower epidermis. Furthermore, this finding was supported by the positive correlation between the thickness shrinkage of the upper epidermis-mesophyll and transpiration. The results also revealed that the mesophyll of R. discolor, C. laxum, D. reflexa, and A. commutatum differentiated into palisade and spongy layers, but there was no differentiation in the other two species. The transpiration rate was observed to change along with the specific anatomical structure of the leaf tissues. The lowest rate was found in R. discolor with thicker hypodermis tissue, while the highest was in C. laxum with thinner mesophyll.
Pluronic F-127 hydrogel for stem cell research: a bibliometric analysis using Scopus database
Authors: Sharun Khan , Banu S. Amitha , Abualigah Laith , Kumar Rohit , Pawde A. M. , Dhama Kuldeep , Amarpal
Published: July 2023

Stem cell research holds immense promise in regenerative medicine. However, the successful utilization of stem cells relies on their inherent properties and the appropriate support matrix that provides an optimal environment for growth and differentiation. Optimizing their delivery and retention at the target site is crucial to enhance stem cell-based therapies' effectiveness. In recent years, hydrogels have emerged as a popular choice for culturing and delivering stem cells due to their unique properties, including biocompatibility, tunable physical and chemical characteristics, and mimicking the native extracellular matrix. Among the various hydrogels available, Pluronic F-127 (PF-127) has gained significant attention in stem cell research. This paper aims to study the publication trends of research that discuss the utilization of PF-127 hydrogel for stem cell research. The analysis is based on data extracted from the Scopus database using bibliometric methods. The results revealed the publication trends, collaboration patterns among authors and institutions, research areas, influential journals, funding agencies, and thematic connections in this field. By understanding the current state of research and identifying key areas of focus, this analysis provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners interested in harnessing the potential of PF-127 hydrogel in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Prohibition of Child Recruitment as Soldiers: An International Regulatory Discourse
Authors: Arumbinang Mohammad Hazyar , Gunawan Yordan , Salim Andi Agus
Published: July 2023

Children are frequently turned into child soldiers or used as human shields in armed conflicts. The use of child soldiers is condemned by all nations and is regarded as a grave breach of both children's rights and international humanitarian law. The paper aims to discuss pertinent provisions of international legal norms, particularly those that relate to child soldiers in the sequence of their adoption. Additionally, it presents the issue of the implementation of several international conventions on the issue of using child soldiers and its atrocities in the international community. As the result, when it comes to addressing the issue of child soldiers, the international legal sources do not present a consistent picture. There has been a various provision in the determination of minimum age of a child that led to major debates among international communities. The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that, while some countries have accepted the convention as binding on themselves, their implementation faces significant challenges, such as the fact that the majority of international treaties lack sanctioning power, limiting their ability to properly accomplish the preventive purpose.
Predictive role of lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao , Shah Pranjal Setul
Published: July 2023

Coronaviruses: CoVs, is related to the family of Coronaviridae. The SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, is unique strain of RNA viruses. The recent pandemic caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is threatening the human population worldwide. The patients with severe forms may develop severe pneumonia and may fatal. The COVID-19 range from a mild to severe form., SARS-CoV-2 infected patients shows severe lymphopenia in about 2/3 cases. In patients with severe disease lymphocyte subset counts in the peripheral blood owere significantly reduced. The predictor biomarker for assessing disease and monitoring with SARS-CoV-2 infection is done by peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ T cells' count. It is necessary to do more studies on larger populations and detail understanding of Tell immunity and for new treatment strategies.
Manipulating macrophage polarization through gene manipulation techniques in lung injury
Authors: Chakravarthi Srikumar , Jun Li , Karikalan Barani
Published: July 2023

Macrophages play a critical role in lung injury and repair processes. Their functions can be broadly classified into two polarized phenotypes. The M1 macrophages promote inflammation and defense against pathogens, while the M2 macrophages are involved in tissue repair and resolution of inflammation.

Gene manipulation techniques can be used to modulate macrophage polarization during lung injury. 1. Transcription factors: Transcription factors are proteins that regulate gene expression. Manipulating the expression or activity of specific transcription factors can influence macrophage polarization. 2. Cytokines and chemokines: Cytokines and chemokines are small signaling molecules that mediate immune responses. They can be used to manipulate macrophage polarization by inducing the expression of specific cytokines. 3. MicroRNAs (miRNAs): miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Certain miRNAs have been identified as regulators of macrophage polarization. 4. Genetic engineering: Genetic engineering techniques, such as CRISPR-Cas9, can be used to directly modify genes involved in macrophage polarization. By introducing specific genetic modifications, researchers can enhance or suppress the expression of genes associated with M1 or M2 polarization.

Manipulating macrophage polarization through gene manipulation techniques holds promise for modulating immune responses and promoting lung repair during injury.
Ectopic decidual reaction – A diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Gupta Kavita , Barya Smita , Gupta Abha , Nikhra Pawan
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of decidualization outside the endometrium, is called as ectopic decidual reaction. It can involve any abdominal organs, such as ovary, fallopian tube, cervix, uterine surface, omentum, etc. and present as grey white nodules. These nodules grossly mimic metastatic disease and granulomas, causing a diagnostic dilemma. Decidual reaction is a benign condition and can regress spontaneously in the postpartum period. Thus, it is important to accurately diagnose these lesions for optimal treatment. Histologic examination followed by immunohistochemistry can be performed on the biopsies sampled during cesarean sections, tubal ligation, appendectomy, etc. to obtain a correct diagnosis. Peritoneal location of ectopic decidua is less frequent and can be an incidental finding. Few patients may present with the symptoms of abdominal pain, hemorrhage or irritable bowel syndrome. We thereby, report a case of peritoneal ectopic decidual reaction and discuss its histopathological features, immunohistochemistry and the differential diagnosis.
Extensive morular metaplasia in an endometrial polyp – A rare occurrence - creating a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Mishra Shilpa , Patkar Rakesh
Published: July 2023

Morular metaplasia is an unusual type of metaplastic change, often observed in numerous endometrial lesions. It has been considered a variant of squamous metaplasia and has a mulberry-like appearance. Morular metaplasia lacks the characteristic histopathological features of conventional squamous differentiation and hence their relationship with each other has not been clearly defined. These lesions are usually seen along with pre-malignant and malignant glandular lesions of endometrium. Their presence in normal endometrium or benign endometrial polyps is rare, however it can cause a diagnostic dilemma. We present a case of a 39-year-old female who underwent hysteroscopic removal of an endometrial polyp. On gross examination it was a well-defined tan white lesion. Microscopy showed cystically dilated glands along with foci of extensive morular metaplasia. There was no evidence of any atypia/ dysplasia or malignancy in the material studied. It is important to report morular metaplasia in benign localised endometrial lesions due its usual association with endometrial hyperplasia/ atypical hyperplasia or endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. The patient requires regular follow up with clinico-radiological correlation in view of risk of presence of other coexisting lesions in these cases.
Huge lymphangiomatous mesenteric cyst- A case report
Authors: Fatima Sohaila , D’sa Bouvier Francis Valere
Published: July 2023

Mesenteric cysts are rare intra-abdominal lesions. The lack of characteristic clinical features and radiological signs may present great diagnostic difficulties. Lymphangiomas can originate in any organ with less than 5% occurring in the abdominal cavity. They can occur anywhere in the small bowel or colonic mesentery. Here we present a 58-years-old female with abdominal discomfort, mild pain and abdominal fullness for four months. Radiologically, left adnexal neoplasm was suggested. Laparotomy was performed and left colon segment with huge mesenteric mass was found and resected. Confirmation of diagnosis as lymphangiomatous mesenteric cyst was done on histopathology.
Polymorphic enzymes and proteins in forensic science
Authors: Verma Priyanka , Moza Bhavika , Mukherjee Debhjit
Published: July 2023

The population is evolving with time and with evolution there are certain genetic changes going on in humans, and this forms the foundation of polymorphism. In biological sciences the polymorphism implies that there are different allelic variants of one gene in different individuals. Therefore, the meaning of polymorphism directs us to link it to the forensic investigations. In this review we will start with the basics of polymorphism. The various research studies related to different polymorphic enzymes have been explored that have supported or would aid further in forensic investigation. Proteins are an essential part of the humans and other species; therefore, they also are found to have significance in forensic investigations. Examples of proteins are mentioned with suitable examples and their applications in various fields of forensic science. Forensic proteomics is a valuable tool in the field of forensic science, providing a wealth of information that can be used to identify suspects, link evidence to crime scenes, and determine the cause of death. Polymorphic enzymes and proteins have been extensively used in forensic science, as they can provide valuable information for individual identification and determination of biological relationships. The review explores how the polymorphic enzymes such as CYP family of enzymes, Red cell enzymes, phosphoglucomutase can be used to establish individuality and to determine biological stains' origin. Moreover, discussion about how polymorphisms in blood group systems, such as ABO are employed for the identification of individuals and the determination of biological relationships, including paternity testing. The use of these polymorphic markers in forensic science significantly improves the accuracy of individual identification and provide crucial evidence in many criminal investigations. Two case studies are discussed that give good example of how enzyme polymorphism had a pivotal role where even other biological and genetic methods could not help. However, it is observed that the interpretation of the results obtained from these markers must be done with care, considering factors such as population frequency and sample quality, to avoid incorrect conclusions.
Инструменты развития единой информационно-аналитической системы прогнозирования, анализа и контроля в сфере государственного регулирования тарифов на территории Алтайского края
Authors: Миненко А.В. , Селиверстов М.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье отмечена актуальность исследования развития единой информационной системы прогнозирования, анализа и контроля в сфере государственного регулирования тарифов в регионе. Указана важность выбора критериев, отвечающих требованиям анализа. Сказано о необходимости перехода при проведении аналитических исследований на импортнезависимое программное обеспечение. Приведены наименование отечественного программного обеспечения и спектр его использования. Отмечено, что внедрение нового программного обеспечения позволило ускорить обработку данных, а также их перенос в офисные приложения
Роль цифровизации в предпринимательстве
Authors: Моргунова А.Д.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья исследует роль цифровизации в предпринимательстве. В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции и вызовы, а также описываются примеры того, как предприниматели могут использовать цифровые технологии для улучшения своих бизнеспроцессов и увеличения доходов. В статье также рассматриваются некоторые из возможных рисков и препятствий, связанных с цифровизацией в предпринимательстве. Результаты исследования показывают, что цифровизация играет все более важную роль в современном предпринимательстве и может помочь предпринимателям улучшить эффективность своих бизнес-процессов и достичь большей прибыли
Создание цифровых экосистем в банковской деятельности
Authors: Неронов С.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье будут рассмотрены понятие «цифровая экосистема», его характерные черты, как данные системы используются банками Российской Федерации, а также стратегии создания цифровых экосистем в банковской деятельности
Финансовые методы предотвращения банкротства организации
Authors: Нуркаева Г.Ф , Кильмухаметов Н.Г , Лабриго Э.С.
Published: July 2023

Рост числа обанкротившихся предприятий подтверждает актуальность вопроса о выявлении причин несостоятельности предприятий, а также определения способов прогнозирования и предотвращения банкротства предприятия. В настоящих условиях, когда мировой финансовый кризис, изменения в законодательстве и увеличение налогообложения могут повлечь за собой негативные последствия, у многих юридических лиц возрастает вероятность наступления банкротства. Банкротство является одной из угроз экономической безопасности хозяйствующих субъектов. В статье анализируются основные причины возникновения банкротства организации, а также предложены способы его предотвращения
Налоги в цифровой экономике
Authors: Овсянникова М.Ю.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема влиянии цифровизации экономики в налоговой среде на современном этапе.
Анализ производства подсолнечника и пути его роста на примере предприятий Аннинского, Павловского, Калачеевского районов Воронежской области
Authors: Степанова Т.А , Гаркавенко А.Ю.
Published: July 2023

Проведѐн анализ производства подсолнечника по районам Аннинского, Павловского и Калачеевского районов Воронежской области и выявлены пути роста. Также определено влияние урожайности и посевной площади на изменение валового сбора.
Влияние COVID-19 на туризм в России
Authors: Шухно В.Д
Published: July 2023

Данная научная статья исследует влияние пандемии COVID-19 на туризм в России. В статье автором рассматриваются статистические данные и проводится анализ влияния пандемии на туристический сектор, включая изменения в количестве туристов, посещающих Россию до и после пандемии. В статье также описываются меры, принятые правительством России для поддержки туризма. Результаты исследования показывают, что туризм россиян заграницей значительно пострадал от пандемии, но при этом наблюдается рост внутреннего туризма и принимаются меры для поддержки отрасли
Обеспечение стратегического планирования в регионе и пути социальноэкономического развития
Authors: Эльбиева Л.Р
Published: July 2023

Определение стратегического пути социально-экономического развития в условиях тотального прогресса требует всестороннего анализа особенностей развития регионов России с учетом политических, экономических, социальных и прочих приоритетов. В статье рассматривается текущее состояние и основные проблемы, а также условия, особенности, тенденции, доминанты, выступающие как факторы влияния на формирование стратегических планов социально-экономического развития региона
Причины и последствия роста безработицы во многих странах
Authors: Эскерханова Л.Т.
Published: July 2023

Научная статья рассматривает причины и последствия роста безработицы во многих странах мира. Авторы обсуждают экономические, социальные и психологические последствия, связанные с высоким уровнем безработицы. Были проанализированы факторы, которые приводят к увеличению безработицы, такие как изменения в экономике, демографические изменения и изменения в технологиях производства.
Меры по переходу к концепции зелѐной экономики, еѐ направления и принципы
Authors: Ячевская А.К , Корнилова К.А.
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена определению сущности зелѐной экономики, анализу еѐ принципов, целей и инструментов, рассмотрены меры, необходимые для перехода к концепции зелѐной экономики.
Accounting outsourcing as a new stage of business development
Authors: Shevchenko A.S , Surikova Е.А. , Zharikova E.G
Published: July 2023

Today outsourcing acts as an integral part of the Russian business environment. The issues of its proper use are extremely relevant for modern companies, as this affects not only the cost indicators, but also the level of attractiveness of these organizations from the point of view of investment. However, the transition to outsourcing is often due to the tendency to keep up with modern trends, while in reality its use is impractical for this company. In this regard, there are problems in financial and economic activities caused by an ill-considered decision to switch to the provision of accounting services by a third-party organization on a reimbursable basis.
Концепт «безделье» в башкирской и туркменской лингвокультурах
Authors: Батыров А.Б , Саньярова Р.Р
Published: July 2023

В данной статье анализируется концепт «безделье» в туркменской и башкирской лингвокультурах. Исследование культурных особенностей концептов, представляемых в сравнительном аспекте, дает возможность выявить как систему оценок и ценностей, необходимых для изучения межкультурных различий, так и своеобразие менталитета и миропонимания людей.
Заимствования иноязычных терминов в пищевой промышленности
Authors: Комарова Е.Ю , Буренкова С.А
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены иноязычные термины из пищевой промышленности, связанные с аппаратами и оборудованием, технологиями и процессами, а также новыми профессиями. Как правило, данные названия происходят из английского, немецкого, французского и итальянского языков.
Лексема дзен в современном информационно-коммуникационном пространстве России
Authors: Махрова М.М
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям происхождения и функционирования в современном информационно-коммуникационном пространстве России лексемы дзен, получившей в последние годы широкое распространение в русском языке, в том числе в связи с появлением новой контентной платформы. Автор рассматривает контексты, встречающиеся в современных источниках и разговорной речевой практике, анализирует потенциал употребления лексической единицы.
Gerund and participles in English legal documents
Authors: Rybakova . S.V
Published: July 2023

The article represents an attempt at finding out the specific use of such non-finite forms of the verb as the Gerund, Participle I, Participle II in legal documents. The conducted study shows that the impact of the main features of the abovementioned type of documents is reflected in the syntactic functions and the forms of the verbals that are employed in it. The most frequently used form is Participle II in the attributive function. The said verbals can be a part of a construction, Participle I more often than the other two.
Гибридные системы очистки воды: комбинированные методы для эффективного удаления загрязнителей
Authors: Бегенджов Э.Ф
Published: July 2023

В данном обзоре рассматриваются гибридные системы очистки воды, объединяющие различные методы для эффективного удаления загрязнителей. Описываются типы гибридных систем, их преимущества, а также способы борьбы с типичными водными загрязнителями. Далее рассматриваются экономические и экологические аспекты использования таких систем и делаются выводы о перспективах будущего развития и инноваций в этой области.
R. BRADBURY'S NOVEL "FAHRENHEIT 451˚" AND ITS FILM ADAPTATION: AN ATTEMPT AT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Taratuta Svitlana , Melnyk Tetyana
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative research in the sphere of literature and cinematography. The question of the proximity between the film adaption and literary work, which it is based on, is considered. There is an attempt of comparative analysis of R. Bradbury’s novel «Fahrenheit 451˚» and its film adaption of 2018. The visual means of implementing the author’s concept in the film are analyzed. The plot, figurative system and ideological orientation of the literary work and its film version are subjected to comparison. Conclusions are drawn about a significant departure in the film from the literary source, which contributed to the weakening of the problem.
Problems of the Formation of the FGOS in the Fourth Generation
Authors:   Head of the Department for Methodological Support of the Educational Process, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Management and national policies MGIMO University (Odintsovo branch), PhD (Philosophy), Bashlakova Olga I.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The strategic goal of Russia at present is the development of Russian higher education. Since the interested subjects of this process are all members of Russian society: from the state to students, various approaches are being developed in the higher education system to form a new concept for the formation of the fourth generation of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education. The purpose of the article is to describe various approaches to the formation of new educational standards and the problems that developers face. The research methodology of the article includes the analytical, synthetic method, system analysis method. In the article, the author makes the following conclusions: 1) the process of modernization of the national system of higher education in our country continues; 2) one of the concepts of the new FSES HE of the fourth generation, which is debatable, is presented; 3) some problems that arise in the development of a new standard are revealed. Scientific and practical significance. This study reveals some problems and different approaches to the formation of the concept of the new Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, which is the basic document for the development and formation of modern graduates competitive in the labor market.
The Private-Public Criminal Procedure Mechanism of Application of the Criminal Law in the Economic Sphere: The Genesis, Ideology, Political and Legal Essence
Authors:   Prosecutor for the Troitsky and Novomoskovsky Administrative Districts of Moscow, PhD (Law), Levchenko Oleg V.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the unique legal nature, structure, as well as the genesis of the criminal procedure mechanism for the application of criminal law in the field of economic activity. The research methodology includes dialectical, formal-logical, systematic, other general scientific methods of cognition of criminal procedural phenomena, as well as private scientific methods: the modeling method, comparative legal and other methods. Conclusions. The creation of a special kind of private-public criminal prosecution and prosecution should be understood as an attempt to solve the institutional problem of criminal legal protection of business interests by means provided by the criminal procedural form. Private-public prosecution, being a product of the investigative-Soviet criminal procedure system, is the engine of the criminal procedure mechanism for applying criminal legislation in the field of economic activity. The difference between the analyzed criminal procedural mechanism and other criminal procedural proceedings consists in a qualitatively new saturation of some elements of the criminal procedural matter with a private (dispositive) beginning. At the same time, the investigative form is a limiter for the introduction of a subsidiary accusation of the victim, as well as for changing the investigative technology of evidence to an adversarial one. Scientific and practical significance. The scientific significance of the study lies in the contribution that it makes to the development of the adversarial theory of criminal procedure. Its practical significance consists in proposals for the modernization of legislation regulating criminal procedural activities on the application of criminal law norms in the field of economic activity.
Biotechnological Global Challenges and Opportunities for Inter-Branch Consolidation of Research on the Level of Criminalistic Prevention
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminalistics of the Law Institute of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Head of the Administrative Office of the Science Commission of the State Council of the Russian Federation of the Commission Expert and Coordination Center of the State Council of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Associate Professor, Polstovalov Oleg V.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Justification of the need to develop the practical field of forensic forecasting and prevention of external high-tech threats on the example of foreign dual-use biotechnologies, verified as potentially and actually having an increased public danger for Russia and its citizens. In this regard, attention should be paid to the insufficiency of scientific research related to the increased need in recent years to prosecute those who cause colossal harm to Russian citizens and the state from abroad using high technologies. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine the directions for the development of forecasting, detection and forensic prevention of biological threats in the form of cross-border crime, to analyze the main approaches in bioengineering, which can have a dual purpose as big challenges. Methodology: dialectics, comparative analysis, generalization of open sources, verification and construction of hypotheses. Conclusions. Modern external biotechnological threats are subject to forensic detection, forecasting and prevention in their relationship with the inhuman provisions of modern eugenics, and not fragmentarily in the context of journalistic informational occasions. It is necessary to systematically use the available scientific and technical tools in order to improve the procedures for collecting, verifying and evaluating evidence of cross-border crimes. Efficiency of proof can only be achieved through the use of the most advanced techniques and methods, building up forensic potential on a consolidated intersectoral basis. Scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at concentrating the research activities of forensic scientists in the most relevant areas of forecasting and preventing external high-tech threats.
On the Means of Support of Young Scientists in the Russian Federation and Foreign Countries
Authors:   State Secretary, Deputy Minister of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Professor, Kucherenko Petr A. , Tagiev Elvin S. ,   Student of the Public Law Master’s Degree Program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2023

Purpose. Given the introduction of international sanctions against the Russian Federation, the problem of increasing the level of scientific progress becomes more urgent than ever. Since scientific activity is an indicator of the socio-economic state of society, countries of the world are usually interested in developing state policies aimed at ensuring the sustainability of scientific well-being. Meanwhile, sustainability is achieved in various ways, including the introduction of measures to support young scientists, since preferential and stimulating measures positively affect the general state of science and scientific and technological progress in general. In this regard, the question of the sufficiency of legal regulation measures in this area remains relevant. Methodology: dogmatic method, synthesis, formal logic, comparative legal analysis. Conclusions. Since young scientists are a link in the development of society, the state’s support measures should be considered comprehensively and inextricably with other support measures aimed at ensuring the stability of society and the state. It seems appropriate to develop, including interstate cooperation to attract young scientists to the Russian Federation, providing these persons with appropriate support measures. Scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at summarizing and structuring support measures that are normatively enshrined both in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries, which in turn may affect the further transformation of support measures.
Pseudo-Nilus’s Narrationes: A product of Julian’s Edict against Christian Teachers?
Authors: Ward Walter
Published: July 2023

This paper suggests that the Narrationes, which have been attributed to Nilus of Ancyra or an unknown Sinai monk, was composed as a result of the Emperor Julian’s Edict prohibiting Christians from teaching pagan literature. This article begins by describing the Narrationes and how scholarship has identified its author and composition date. It then presents the evidence of the Sinai monastic communities as described in the Narrationes as indicative of a fourth century date.
Empreendedor em festa: uma análise discursiva de coleções didáticas de Projeto de Vida
Authors: Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: July 2023

O texto analisa discursos presentes em três coleções didáticas de Projeto de Vida, com vistas a compreender o funcionamento de relações de saber-poder de natureza neoliberal que corporificam a figura do empreendedor na construção desses materiais, cotejando com as condições sociopolíticas e históricas que possibilitaram mudanças recentes nas políticas curriculares do ensino médio. Para isso, sustenta-se teoricamente nos postulados de Foucault (2010) Dardot e Laval (2016), Laval (2004), Macedo (2019) e Lopes (2019). Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de um trabalho documental de natureza qualitativa. As análises possibilitam constatar o funcionamento de relações de saber-poder que constroem de maneira positiva o sujeito empreendedor, como sendo atuante, inovador e ousado e, com isso, busca convencer os jovens a aderirem a esse perfil, operando, assim, um currículo em conformidade com o modus operandi do neoliberalismo.
Lições de professoras alfabetizadoras experientes às professoras alfabetizadoras iniciantes
Authors: Bruns Juliana Pedroso , Rausch Rita Buzzi
Published: July 2023

A pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar as lições que as professoras alfabetizadoras experientes gostariam de deixar às professoras alfabetizadoras iniciantes e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento profissional docente. Participaram da pesquisa seis professoras alfabetizadoras experientes que atuavam no mínimo há quinze anos na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Brusque (SC). A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e biográfica denominada “história de vida”, e a análise dos dados ocorreu mediante a textual discursiva. Como referencial teórico elegemos as contribuições de Marcelo García (1999, 2009), Vaillant e Marcelo (2012, 2015), Nóvoa (1992, 1999, 2009, 2010), para dialogar sobre a formação de professores e o desenvolvimento profissional docente. Com relação à alfabetização, pautamo-nos principalmente em Soares (2004, 2011, 2016), Mortatti (2008) e, Smolka (2019). Os resultados evidenciaram que as lições perpassam a formação para alfabetizar; conhecimentos pedagógicos; conhecimentos específicos da alfabetização; atitudes docentes; e, laços afetivos. Almejamos que essas lições possam contribuir para as professoras que estão começando na alfabetização, pois compreendemos a necessidade de uma formação docente construída dentro da profissão, o que implica no compartilhamento de saberes, numa dimensão que seja capaz de romper com a individualidade da docência.