bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERAWATAN BAYI DENGAN KELAINAN KONGENITAL
Authors: Senudin Atri , K. Senudin Putriatri , O. Laput Dionesia , P. Padeng Eufrasia , Hepilita Yohana
Published: May 2022

Secara global kelainan bawaan mejadi penyebab kematian anak  sebesar 4% dan menjadi penyumbang kematian perinatal sebesar  22%.  Kelainan bawaan menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian neonatal di Indonesia sebesar 21,4%. Jenis kelainan bawaan pada bayi antara lain talipes equinovarus (21,9%), orofacial cleft (20,4%), neural tube defect (18,4%), abdominal wall defect (16,45%), atresia ani (9,7%),  hypospadias atau epispadias (4,8%), kembar siam (4,2%) dan microcephaly (2,3%). Sekitar 50% kelainan bawaan tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Pengelolaan terhadap masalah ini, sangat bergantung pada persepsi. Perilaku individu seringkali didasarkan pada persepsi tentang kenyataan, bukan pada kenyataan itu sendiri, yang berdampak pada perilaku keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan pada anak dengan kelainan bawaan. Dukungan yang baik memberikan persepsi positif tentang kelainan bawaan  yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup.  Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik sampling yang  dilakukan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 17 responden. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa sebagian besar persepsieluarga positif dengan dukungan keluarga baik (35,5%) sehingga  persepsi keluarga memiliki pengaruh dukungan keluarga tentang perawatan bayi dnegan kelainan bawaan (p=0.013). Persepsi keluarga hanya sebatas kesadaran keluarga tentang suatu masalah kesehatan. Jika keluarga memiliki kesadaran bahwa memiliki anak dengan kelainan bawaan menjadi sebuah masalah maka keluarga memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap masalah kesehatan. Dalam melaksanan tugas pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga, maka sangat perlu dukungan keluarga. Kelahiran bayi dengan kelainan bawaan ini menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dalam keluarga meliputi perasaan tertekan, malu, rasa bersalah, serta masalah perhatian dan pembiayaan yang lebih besar dari pada anak normal. Dukungan yang baik memberikan persepsi positif tentang penyakitnya yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN GAYA HIDUP SEDENTARI DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Hoirun , Dwi Yuliana Aulia , Fauzia Salsabila Syifa , Nur Fadhillah Aisyah
Published: May 2022

Gizi lebih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu perhatian di Indonesia, karena prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada usia >18 tahun mengalami kenaikan. Gizi lebih dapat meningkatkan risiko beberapa penyakit kronik. Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan adanya perubahan perilaku yang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya gizi lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakterisik individu dan gaya hidup sedentari dengan status gizi lebih pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta pada tahun 2021. Sebanyak 185 responden dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online menggunakan google form kepada seluruh responden yang terpilih. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 32,4% responden yang mengalami gizi lebih. Faktor yang ditemukan berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa ialah perilaku mengerjakan tugas (p-value=0,038). Pemberlakuan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat selama masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan banyak individu yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik, sehingga hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami gizi lebih.
Cybernetics Interfaces and Networks: intuitions as a toolbox
Authors: Moriondo Lorenzo
Published: May 2022

Human activities are progressively defined by interactions with products that embed increasingly higher levels of immaterial component (software, patents, design principles and patterns). After presenting the continuity between seminal concepts in Cybernetics, Information Theory, Network Analysis, AI practices on one side and cognitive behaviour by leveraging a minimalist approach to cybernetic systems based on the concept of capacity of network; the text tries to establish continuity between networks represented as graphs, pattern recognition/decision-making and the concept of interface to define logical rule-based automata like: a rule-based descriptive construct for an 'economy of information exchange' between systems (or an 'economy of time'), a rule-based framework for approaching the hard problem of consciousness. These are critical waypoints in navigating fast-growing knowledge-intensive landscapes. This review into patterns of growing complexity is concluded with an hypothesis that aims to extend Ashby's definition of machine to include interfaces.
Semi-Passive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Enabled Communications: A Comprehensive Survey
Authors: Balgabay Shapagataiym , Arzykulov Sultangali , Nauryzbayev Galymzhan
Published: May 2022

Along with the advancement of edge computing and next-generation cellular networks, the demand for wireless communication systems is increasing significantly. The fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems are beginning to spread worldwide and gradually finding their application in many domains. However, 5G alone is not enough to solve the problems associated with more complex systems, where technologies such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence are applied, the operational requirements of which can be covered by the use of sixth-generation (6G) networks. One of the most important aspects of implementing 6G is the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which uses reflective elements capable of manipulating electromagnetic waves. However, the use of a large number of passive reflecting elements in standard RIS complicates the task of channel estimation (CE). To achieve a significant increase in performance, a semi-passive RIS architecture is proposed using a few active sensors that can receive and reflect signals. In this paper, we consider semi-passive RIS and explore different respective CE approaches, classifying them into traditional and ML-based ones, with different metrics for optimization. Finally, in addition to the CE challenges, the issues with RIS deployment and user localization are also studied.
Chipless RFID Tag Implementation and Machine Learning Workflow for Robust Identification
Authors: Fodop Sokoudjou Jafait Junior
Published: May 2022

In this work, we describe step by step a complete workflow to apply machine learning (ML) classification for chipless RFID tag identification, covering: i) the tag implementation criteria for circular ring resonator (CRR) arrays for ML interoperability; ii) the data collection procedure to get a sufficiently representative dataset of real measurements; iii) the ML techniques to visualize the data and reduce its dimensionality; iv) the evaluation of the ML classifier to ensure high accuracy predictions on new measurements; and v) a thresholding scheme to increase the certainty of the predictions. The differences of the tags’ frequency responses are maximized by optimizing the Hamming distance between the tag identifiers and by controlling the radar cross section (RCS) level of each CRR array. We show on two scenarios, fixed and flexible range (up to 160 cm), that the proposed workflow can achieve perfect accuracy in most cases for the identification of four tags.
Beyond-Cell Communications via HAPS-RIS
Authors: Alfattani Safwan , Yadav Animesh , Yanikomeroglu Halim , Yongacoglu Abbas
Published: May 2022

The ever-increasing number of users and new services in urban regions can lead terrestrial base stations (BSs) to become overloaded and, consequently, some users to go unserved. Compounding this, users in urban areas can face severe shadowing and blockages, which means that some users do not receive a desired quality of service (QoS). Motivated by the energy and cost benefits of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) and the advantages of high altitude platform stations (HAPS), including their wide footprint and strong line-of-sight (LoS) links, we propose a solution to service the stranded users using the RISaided HAPS. More specifically, we propose to service the stranded users by a dedicated control station (CS) via a HAPS equipped with RIS (HAPS-RIS). Through this approach, users are not restricted from being serviced by the cell they belong to; hence, we refer to this approach as beyond-cell communication. As we demonstrate in this paper, beyond-cell communication works in tandem with legacy terrestrial networks to support uncovered or unserved users. Optimal transmit power and RIS unit assignment strategies for the users based on different network objectives are introduced. Numerical results demonstrate the benefits of the proposed beyond-cell communication approach. Moreover, the results provide insights into the different optimization objectives and their interplay with minimum quality-of-service (QoS) and network resources, such as transmit power and the number of reflectors. 
Influences of Obstacle Factors on the Transmission Trends of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Indoor Public Places
Authors: Cui Ziwei , Cai Ming , Xiao Yao , Zhu Zheng , Chen Gongbo
Published: May 2022

 Public facilities are important transmission places for respiratory infectious diseases (e.g., COVID-19), due to the frequent crowd interactions inside. Usually, changes of obstacle factors can affect the movements of human crowds and result in different epidemic transmission among individuals. Most related studies only focus on the specific scenarios, but the common rules are usually ignored for the impacts of obstacles’ spatial elements on the epidemic transmission. To tackle these problems, this study aims to evaluate the impacts of three spatial factors of obstacles (i.e., size, quantity, and placement) on infection spreading trends in two-dimension, which can provide scientific and concise spatial design guidelines for indoor public places. Firstly, we used the obstacle area proportion as the indicator of the size factor, gave the mathematical expression of the quantity factor, and proposed the walkable-space distribution indicator to represent the placement factor. Secondly, two epidemic spreading indicators (i.e., daily new cases and people’s average exposure risk) were estimated based on the fundamental model named exposure risk with the virion-laden droplets, which forecasted the disease spreading between individuals accurately. Thirdly, 120 indoor scenarios were built and simulated, based on which the value of independent and dependent variables can be measured. Besides, the Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were employed to examine the relations between obstacle factors and epidemic transmissions. Finally, several design guidelines were provided for policymakers to mitigate the disease spreading: minimizing the size of obstacles; increasing the obstacle quantity and adopting the uniform obstacle placement by lifting the smallest size of the walkable convex space. 
CPM Olympics: Development of Scenarios for Benchmarking in Networked and Autonomous Driving
Authors: Mokhtarian Armin , Schäfer Simon , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: May 2022

The Cyber-Physical Mobility (CPM) Remote project provides web-based access to a simulation service and the CPM Lab itself, which is provided by the Chair of Embedded Software at RWTH Aachen University. With this approach, users no longer need special hardware, software, or physical access to use the simulation tool and the CPM Lab. This reduces the effort required to participate in research compared to the conventional simulation and lab setup. CPM Remote already offers uniform hardware by outsourcing the simulation to our Chair’s servers and uniform software through the computer simulation of the CPM Lab. This paper proposes extending the CPM Remote framework by a set of formalized problems and a unified evaluation method. These benchmarks detect whether the vehicles have successfully passed through the scenario and evaluate the quality of the driven trajectories. We compiled the extracted scenarios into an event, the CPM Olympics. Thus, CPM Remote now has a fully defined stack for the objective comparison of algorithms for networked and autonomous driving
Los aportes teóricos de la neuropedagogía al desarrollo de estrategias didácticas en la enseñanza- aprendizaje en una era postcovid 19
Authors: Martinez Forero Ramiro Andres , Arrieta Guerra Jhony José , Tovar Guerra Janeth del Carmen
Published: May 2022

El covid 19 obligó a la humanidad a realizar diversos cambios de perspectiva en cuanto a los estilos de vida, la forma de ver al mundo y la manera en que el ser humano procesa la realidad en la que vive. En esta era postpandemia, las personas están reaprendiendo a desenvolverse en sociedad e incluso reaprendiendo a aprender. Y por eso, la educación es la primera institución en hacerle frente a la nueva era. El presente artículo de reflexión tiene como objetivo describir los aportes teóricos de la neuropedagogía al desarrollo de estrategias didácticas en la enseñanza- aprendizaje en una era postcovid 19. Asimismo, este trabajo muestra una revisión documental en la que se exponen los principales fundamentos neuropedagógicos centrados en la relación de las emociones con el aprendizaje, la neuroaplasticidad que se refuerza con las experiencias de aprendizaje, las actividades físicas, entre otros. En cuanto a la metodología, este trabajo es documental-descriptivo y se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo. Con respecto a los resultados, se afirma que la literatura consultada establece una relación estrecha entre las emociones del individuo y sus procesos de aprendizaje, que el contexto y las experiencias vividas pueden incidir de forma determinante en el aprendizaje, así como la actividad física. Por esto, es sumamente relevante que los docentes incluyan estrategias didácticas basadas en la neuropedagogía para ayudar a sus estudiantes a fortalecer y mejorar sus procesos de aprendizaje en una era tan peculiar como la actual.
El rol de la educación terciaria como alternativa para mejorar proyectos de vida de los estudiantes de la IE Ciudadela Cuba en Pereira
Authors: Arango Ríos María Solangel
Published: May 2022

El siguiente artículo expone el proyecto de vida y la educación terciaria, detallando los pre hallazgos de tesis investigativa, para ratificar o desmitificar que la educación es la posibilidad, medio o ruta para transformar y trascender los ámbitos de vida de los integrantes de la IE Ciudadela Cuba. En la primera parte, se analizan las posibles barreras sociales que pueden producir tensiones en el proyecto de vida de los estudiantes.

En la segunda parte se relaciona la educación terciaria vs. el proyecto de vida, exponiendo la realidad educativa que se plantea en la misión, visión, planes de mejoramiento, pruebas externas educativas y perspectivas de la comunidad; y se procede con una interpretación del papel de la IE Ciudadela Cuba en la construcción de proyectos de vida de sus educandos y la continuación de la educación terciaria. Se realiza descripción de algunas dinámicas socioculturales de la comunidad frente al proceso y transición a la vida técnica, tecnológica y profesional, incluso con las posibles barreras que afectan esta transición y que la misma comunidad ha percibido.
Tendencias del aseguramiento a la calidad de la educación superior: Una valoración crítica del caso de Angola
Authors: Pedroso González Yosvany , Rubio Vargas Inidia , De Jesús Acácio
Published: May 2022

El presente trabajo es resultado de una minuciosa revisión de las tendencias actuales en materia de Garantía de la Calidad (GC) de la Educación Superior y su aseguramiento, bien como los encuentros con las buenas prácticas que en el mundo se vienen desarrollando y los principales desafíos de las políticas de GC para el desarrollo del encargo social de las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en el mundo y en cada región. En su esencia se trata de la realización de análisis comparativos a partir de un conjunto de patrones validados como referencias del buen funcionamiento de los procesos e entidades encargadas de organizar, planificar, ejecutar y controlar la formación de los profesionales con nivel superior. Para ello se ha creado un dispositivo de agencias nacionales o regionales de acreditación integradas en redes aseguradoras de acreditación alrededor del mundo, que consolidan toda la información relacionada con las políticas educativas, aquellas de apoyo a los procesos sustantivos, el desarrollo de procesos claves, entre otros, todo lo cual genera nueva información veraz y confiable que posibilita otorgar un status de categoría a una IES o algunos de sus procesos frente a patrones referenciales establecidos internacionalmente.
La participación como valor educable y a educar en el alumnado universitario: Algunos datos sobre la participación del alumnado de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Valladares de Vera Tamara
Published: May 2022

La participación es la herramienta que nos permite tomar parte en los asuntos públicos propios de la ciudadanía y de una sociedad civil que reclama más presencia y corresponsabilidad. La cuestión principal que motiva la elaboración de este trabajo es la constatación del bajo grado de participación de la ciudadanía y la evidencia del surgimiento de nuevas formas de entender y ejercer la participación. Nos interesa especialmente la vinculación de la educación con este tema, partiendo de la premisa de su capacidad para desarrollar en las personas y en las sociedades valores vinculados a la democracia y a los asuntos que atingen a la vida en común. Nos centramos en el grupo de la juventud universitaria, por ser una etapa clave en la construcción de la identidad individual y del papel que se quiere desempeñar en lo social. Se ha realizado un estudio con el alumnado de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, para conocer su forma de entender la participación y las esferas de su ejercicio.
Comportamiento de los estudios de egresados de programas de ciencias de la salud en las dos últimas décadas
Authors: Castellanos Vega Rocío del Pilar , Sandoval Cuellar Carolina , María Pedraza Adriana , Liliana Monroy Ángela , Borda Mayra Alejandra , Morales Suárez Carol Mayerline , Valero Ortiz Adriana Sofía , Pedraza Páez Yuly Alexandra
Published: May 2022

Los estudios de egresados son un mecanismo para las universidades que evalúan la calidad de los programas. Esta revisión de literatura contempló artículos de bases de datos especializados, como: Proquest, LILACS, Medline, OVID, PubMed Scielo, Science Direct, estableciendo como parámetros de búsqueda las variables: profesional, salud, estudios de seguimiento y condiciones de trabajo. Concluyendo que para la medición del impacto se debe considerar el seguimiento como factor central, incluyendo desempeño laboral, empleabilidad, condiciones laborales y participación en redes científicas.
Evolution of music publishing
Authors: Dzyuba Oleg
Published: May 2022

The article proves that the printing of music, which appeared almost at the same time as the first printed book, had a similar effect to the printed word: the information was spread faster, at a lower cost and among more people. This has greatly affected the entire music industry. Composers could now write more music for amateur performers, knowing that it could be distributed and sold to the middle class. Professional musicians could have more music in their repertoire and perform music from different countries. This increased the number of amateurs in whom professional musicians could make money by teaching them. However, according to intelligence, in the early years, the cost of printed notes limited its distribution.

The article examines how changes in printing methods have affected the music industry in general. Unlike the printing of literary works, which mainly contains printed words, the printing of music must simultaneously convey several different types of information. In order for musicians to understand, it is absolutely necessary that the printing technique ensure absolute accuracy. Chord notes, dynamic marks and other symbols must be reproduced with jewel-like precision. Because in musical notation everything makes sense, even the distance between musical notation.

It is proved that the complexity of printing notes directly influenced the application of the latest technological achievements of the music industry. Unlike the printed word, music is easier and faster to move to the electronic sphere. Nowadays, music publishing is not the printing of music, but completely different ways of reproducing and distributing music.

The article states that music publishing is a general term for the creation, production and distribution of musical compositions — it has existed for several hundred years, although it has recently acquired its current form. But the latest technology and changes in publishing legislation continue to reshape the music publishing landscape. The music industry continues to evolve and change dramatically to keep pace with the times and pace of development of the electronic age.
Transition from the Gutenberg Galaxy to the Zuckerberg Galaxy
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: May 2022

The era of printed books originates from the German city of Mainz, where at the turn of the XIV-XV centuries. Johann Gutenberg was born (according to some scholars, not earlier than 1399, according to others - in 1400; died February 3, 1468). The idea of ​​book printing at that time was quite relevant, and there are different views on the first printers, but it was this German inventor who talentedly solved many technical problems and began mass book printing in Europe. Between 1452 and 1455 he published one of the most famous books of the time, the so-called 42-line Bible, which was called the Gutenberg Bible. It was one of the first incunabula - that's what the books published in the XV century are called, literally "lullabies", ie those that stood near the cradle of book printing.

The era of electronic books in Europe began in the Ukrainian city of Kiev, where in 1950 Europe's first Small Electronic Computer ("MESM") was developed at the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine under the leadership of Academician S. Lebedev. Thus began the era of computers in Europe, which in half a century led to the global spread of new information technologies, as well as e-books (computers) and magazines.
Evolution and sociology of journal development in Germany in the XVII—XXI centuries
Authors: Bogdanov George
Published: May 2022

An article is written at the junction of the large sciences, namely a theory of the document science, a history of the press, a recent history of the publishing trade and lіbraries in Germany as well the modern directions of sociological researches such as socіology of the press, socіology of leisure as well sociology of migration. The objects of study are the processes of beginning and making of the magazine segment on the press market in XVII—XXI centuries and also a typology of readers of the magazines with a consideration of their demographіcal, psychological and social factors, finally by taking account of the complexіty of their іnformation needs. An author describes the various typologies of readers of the magazines that are developed in XXI century, and also makes a list of the criteria for the difference from other periodical, namely from a newspaper. A role and an extent of activity specific institutions on the market of magazines is by example of the publications for the general public perceptibled. By study of the statistical reports "Book and book trade in numbers" from 1995 to 2018 is a rating of reading of the magazines as a option to spend a leisure by people over 14 years of age explained. It is also elucidated during the study of the German-speaking publications in the field of socіology of the mіgratіon that up to now are practically absent scіentific researches that could describe a matter of employment of the print journals as well as their Internet editions by members of the certain socіal groups, minorities and migrants of all categories and generations who work, receive a specialized or high education and strive for successful іntegration and self-realization. In conclusion is the point on the forms of access to the Іnternet versions of print magazines and the possіble negatіve results of dіgitalizatіon. The author comes to a conclusion that the emergence of Internet editions of the magazins brings in its train the need to tackle the problem of access to the texts based on the matter of copyright.
Publishing in the UK
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: May 2022

The UK publishing industry is one of the most powerful in the world. Our intelligence has shown that the global status of the industry is determined by the leadership of the English language in the world stage, heritage, historical ties and the force of copyright law.

The article proves that the United Kingdom is a leader in many areas of publishing, such as the publication in English of works from other cultures: African, Caribbean and Indian literature. British publishers are also competitive in areas such as textbooks, various reference books, English Language Guides (ELTs) and textbooks for international schools.

An analysis of the Global Publishers' Rating in 2017 showed how British publishing companies are constantly succeeding on the world stage. For example, according to the Global Publishers' Rating in 2017, five British companies earned a quarter of the combined revenue of the world's 50 most powerful firms. (For comparison: eight US publishers together earned 27% and together — more than half.) The printing industry in the UK is large, developed and thriving. The United Kingdom is the fifth largest producer of printed matter in the world, employing around 116 000 people and accounting for £ 5,8 billion in GDP.

The performance of the UK book publishing industry is the printing of new titles and new publications. According to this indicator of publishing productivity, the British book industry is a world leader. In 2014, the American book publishing industry estimated that 335 000 new titles and publications were published, followed by China with 448 000, the United Kingdom with 220 000, well ahead of Japan, Germany, and Russia, as well as France, Italy, and Spain. If we use a different method of counting and find out the number of new names printed per million population, it turns out that the UK produces the most new names in the world — more than 2900 per million population against 1000 to 1500 for other large developed markets.

An analysis of the book industry in the United Kingdom shows that it is constantly evolving. Modern digital technologies allow publishing companies to reorganize and improve technological processes. New features include: integration with supply chain partners, online distribution, dynamic pricing, on-demand printing, e-book publishing.
Poland: history and development trends of the book industry
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo
Published: May 2022

The article examines the history and some current trends in the book industry in Poland. The origin of the Polish printed book, the formation of the publishing market in modern conditions, the peculiarities of publishing, distribution and reading of the book in Poland are analyzed. The production of Polish books by thematic categories, state support of book publishing is shown.

It is proved that book distribution in Poland is entirely based on Western advertising technologies, the search for new ways of distributing the book, the dominance of private companies in the book market.
Identification of serial publications in the ISSN system: national experience and international practice
Authors: Pogorelovska Iryna
Published: May 2022

In 2020 Ukraine became a member of the International System of Standard Numbering of Serial Editions (ISSN), which will help increase the level of Ukraine's presence in the international information environment and the formation of its positive image in the world. The functions of the ISSN National Center in Ukraine are performed by the Ivan Fedorov Book Chamber of Ukraine.

The article examines the stages of implementation of the ISSN system in Ukraine, the problematic issues that arise in the process of identification of domestic printed and electronic serials in the ISSN system, the peculiarities of the procedure for obtaining the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN).
Isolated Clivus Metastasis as the First Presentation of Relapse Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Khmamouche Mohamed Réda , Elmhadi Choukri , Mahfoud Tarik , Tanz Rachid , Bazine Aziz , Fetohi Mohamed , Mellas Nawfel , Ichou Mohamed
Published: May 2022

The clivus is situated at an anatomically critical location next to brainstem and the majority of the cranial nerves and involved in approximately 1% of intracranial tumors. Isolated metastase to clivus have been rarely reported in breast cancer. We report a case of 58 year old women, who present a cranialnerve palsy as the first presentation of isolated clival metastasis in a treated patient of breast cancer. The etiology was obteined by brain CT, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which showed lesion in the clivus. The diagnosis of clival metastasis from breast cancer was confirmed by transsphenoidal biopsy. The patient received radiotherapy with corticotherapy with favorable evolution within 5 days.
bijdragen van Hongaarse studenten te Franeker in het Album Amicorum van Cornelis Burt Andriessen (1781–1782)
Authors: Postma Ferenc
Published: May 2022

In the summer of 2020, the Album Amicorum of the late Reverend Cornelis Burt Andriessen (1758–1845) came into the possession of the so-called “Academie van Franeker” Foundation. It is kept nowadays in the Library of the Foundation at Franeker. The Album contains six contributions written by Hungarian Peregrini during their stay at Franeker University, 1781–1782, where they met Andriessen as a student at the Faculty of Theology.
Schoolmasters of Karcag and Kisújszállás at Western European Universities and Academies Between the 17th and 19th Century
Authors: Éliás János
Published: May 2022

The aim of our paper is to discuss the significance of particle schools of Karcag and Kisújszállás in 18–19th century education history. Greater Cumania, the region that both towns are within, was almost 100% Calvinist since the Reformation, therefore, examining the influence of Calvinism on the region’s education is crucial. Our purpose is to introduce the schoolmaster’s office, the financial basis, and circumstances of going to Western European universities in the 18–19th centuries, since the schoolmasters of these two towns have not been investigated yet. Our research is based on primary (archival) sources, mainly Hungarian Reformed districtual, diocesan, and congregational documents, canonical visitation records, and protocols. Our paper also provides a detailed prosopography database of the schoolmasters of Karcag and Kisújszállás.
„De Stefanuskroon niet Habsburgsch”
Authors: Kerepeszki Róbert
Published: May 2022

Following the election of Miklós Horthy as Regent and the dethronement of Charles IV, a special public law situation developed in Hungary, during which the state form of the country remained, in fact, but no one had become authorized to occupy the Hungarian royal throne. The fact that a kingdom existed without a monarch in the heart of contemporary Europe served as an almost constant topic for the political and gossip columns of the domestic and international press, and also earned itself a prominent place among the conversation topics in the rather extensive network of European aristocracy. The importance of the Hungarian problem in the post-‘Great War’ period was also indicated by the lively interest taken by the diplomatic corps of some countries of the continent. Of course, many organizations and individuals tried to win their own ideas in the chaotic situation after the Trianon Treaty and get the Hungarian crown for their candidate or for themselves. This study attempts to introduce the Dutch press narratives in connection with the Hungarian ‘royal question’ between 1919 and 1921. During these years because of the fragile post-war Hungarian internal political situation this problem was at its most acute, and when most of the „candidates” and self-candidates for the Hungarian throne emerged. The paper also looks at the background to some of the motivations behind the candidates and how the news was spread in the international press of the time. The issue raised is of particular interest for the Hungarian-Dutch relations for two reasons. On one hand, there was a fundamental mutual sympathy between the two countries during this period. On the other hand, both countries were monarchies at the time, the public perception of a monarchical state about the predicament of another country with a similar form of government can tell us a lot about the public opinion of the time.
Propaganda e marketing profissional: o que estamos fazendo errado?
Authors: Rodrigues Isabella Junqueira , Marmol Amanda , Favero Maria Luiza , Campioni Carolina Samogin , Rosolem Amanda Maira , Vasconcelos Rosemeri de Oliveira
Published: May 2022

A propaganda e o marketing profissionais vêm sendo cada vez mais utilizados pelos médicos-veterinários que buscam ser conhecidos marcando a sua presença nas redes sociais. No entanto, alguns recursos vêm sendo utilizados de forma errada. Este trabalho mostra o panorama do marketing profissional na Medicina Veterinária, bem como as leis que devem ser observadas.
Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan Dengan Menerapkan Smart Grid Sebagai Jaringan Listrik Masa Depan
Authors: Denny Haryanto Sinaga  , Riz Rifai Oktavianus Sasue  , Harvei Desmon Hutahaean
Published: May 2022

Nowadays Indonesia is  facing the challenges with the very high growth of electrical energy needs. The increased has not been followed by the growth of power generation. Various policies have been carried out by the government include the use of renewable energy, which refers to Presidential Decree No. 5 in 2006 on National Energy Policy by setting the contribution target of renewable energy in the national primary energy mix by 17%  in 2025 and electricity projects of 35,000 MW. However the focus of policy is not to touch the electricity management sector that actually has a large contribution in performing electrical energy savings. One of them is the implementation of smart grid systems. Smart grid is a continuation of the current system to the next generation vision that combines the use of sensors, communications, computing and control capabilities in some form to improve the overall functioning of the electricity distribution system. Smart grid technologies is the key to use energy resources efficiently distributed. Moreover the smart grid may encourage the application of renewable energy through distributed generation massively. The main focus in this paper is to discuss the prospects, opportunities and challenges in the implementation of smart grid in power distribution systems to improve efficiency and accelerate the use of renewable energy in Indonesia.
Abordagens interdisciplinares da enfermagem com a advocacia na suspeita de abuso sexual infantil
Authors: Souza Akaciane Mota , Santos Jean Pabllo Alves dos , Santana Luciana Rodrigues Prata , Cavalcante Karenine Maria Holanda
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita de abuso sexual. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca de coleta de dados realizada em janeiro de 2021, em cinco bases de dados: PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos primários relacionados à temática de abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita do abuso sexual, escritos em idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: A pesquisa derivou em 16 artigos adequados para os critérios de inclusão da revisão, que concentraram-se na base de dados PubMed (62,5%), seguidos por LILACS (18,75%), Web of Science (12,5%) e SciELO (6,25%). Foram identificadas 16 abordagens interdisciplinares da Enfermagem com a Advocacia no cuidado às crianças e adolescentes com suspeita do abuso sexual, as quais apresentavam instrumentos para a prática e educação em enfermagem, bem como, intersetoriais com a advocacia e outros profissionais. Conclusão: As ações interdisciplinares e intersetoriais da enfermagem e da advocacia demonstraram-se fundamentais para a assistência qualificada e encaminhamento correto de crianças e adolescentes com suspeita de abuso sexual.

Palavras-chaves: Assistência de enfermagem; Abuso sexual na infância; Defesa da criança e do adolescente.
Gastrocnemius Muscle Histopathology In Spastic Rats
Authors: Marina Indriasari, MD,Phd  , Ferial Hadipoetro  , Bambang Pontjosoeryanto
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Spasticity caused by the injury of the central nervous system. Muscle with spasticity causes muscle fibers to change in size and distribution.

Methods: To analyze the structure of the spasticity of the muscles, study use the excisional biopsy of the gastrocnemius muscle of spastic rats. Experimental study was conducted on 42 spastic rats in 6 groups with different doses of calcium. Staining of gastrocnemius muscle tissue fibers using hematoxylin-eosin.Calcium staining using alizerin red.

Results: Hematoxylin-eosin staining shown the muscle cell nucleus, cytoplasm or endoplasm appears roseate. Analysis of the spastic condition found that the distance between the muscle fibers dilated and the diameter smaller. Calcium deposits appear in spastic muscle tissue, by purplish-blue. The pearson correlation test showed a significant correlation between muscle fiber distance and spasticity after intervention (p<0.05). The spearman correlation test showed a significant correlation between spasticity after intervention (p=0.008) and each changes in spasticity (p=0.015).

Conclusions: HE staining used to determine the arrangement of muscle tissue in spastic gastrocnemius muscles and alizerin red determined calcium deposits in spasticity muscle tissue. There is a significant correlation between the distance between muscle fibers with spasticity and between changes in spasticity after the intervention.Keywords: alizerin red staining, gastrocnemius muscle, hematoxylin-eosin staining, histopathology, spastic rats
Establishing The Export Agent of Indonesia's Moderate Islam Since The Elementary School Age
Authors: Shulhan Shulhan
Published: May 2022

Moderate Islam is expected to be an alternative response to the phenomenon of radical Islamic movements, which tend to eliminate the spirit of Islamic value as a blessing for the entire world. A number of Muslim groups around the world choose to practice Islam exclusively and look at themselves as the most righteous in accordance with religious law. They tend to consider those who disagree with them as enemies who must be killed. Indonesia has recently developed a moderate Islamic discourse, through government and religious organizations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, to stem right mainstream or left mainstream of Islam movement. This study was aimed to discuss the educational possibilities for preparing Indonesian cadres to speak out for Islamic moderation in the global world. This study employed a qualitative method with a library research approach, which was putting academic texts as the primary source. The study's findings were as follows: To export religious moderation to the global world, a holistic integrative strategy must be implemented starting from basic education school for establishing cadre of Indonesia’s moderate Islam voice, including 1. Learning and applying moderate Islamic values in daily life through structured programs. 2. Strengthening the Muslim intellect in various fundamental subjects, particularly English, Arabic, and mathematics enabling them to develop knowledge and skills to reach all segments of stratified mankind to spread moderate Islamic values in an applicable and inclusive manner. 3. Improving academic and popular writing skills in international languages that make their ideas more accepted by the entire global community and they have bargain among global
Pertumbuhan dan Produktifitas Beberapa Kultivar Padi Unggul Pada Sistem Pertanian Organik
Authors: Suhardjadinata Suhardjadinata , Fahmi Abdazul , Sunarya Yaya
Published: May 2022

Penggunaan kultivar padi unggul merupakan salah satu komponen teknologi yang berkontribusi besar terhadap peningkatan produktivitas dan produksi padi. Dengan telah banyaknya kultivar padi unggul yang dilepas dapat dijadikan alternatif pilihan bagi petani dalam pengembangan budidaya padi organik yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produktivitas dari beberapa kultivar padi unggul dalam sistem budidaya padi organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Juli 2021 di Desa Jatisari Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Kuningan dengan ketinggian tempat 320 m dpl. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yaitu perlakuan 4 kultivar dengan 6 ulangan. Kultivar padi unggul yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah Sintanur, Jaliteng, Inpari Arumba dan IR Nutri Zinc. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perlakuan kultivar berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas padi. Kultivar Sintanur menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tertinggi (jumlah anakan rumpun-1, jumlah gabah malai-1, bobot 100 butir gabah, hasil gabah kering panen dan hasil gabah kering giling) pada sistem budidaya padi organik dibandingkan dengan kultivar lainnya.
Pengaruh Latihan Long Passing Menggunakan Alat Bantu Target Terhadap Ketepatan Long Passing dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Millah Haikal , Mulyana Defri , Zimarna Ahmar
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan long passing menggunakan alat bantu target terhadap ketepatan long passing pada permainan sepak bola. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test. Sebanyak 20 orang pemain sepak bola SSB DK Private U-17 Kota Tasikmalaya dijadikan sampel, diberikan treatment sebanyak 14 pertemuan selama 4 minggu dengan 3 kali pertemuan tiap minggunya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui thitung = 5,18 dan ttabel = 0,05 (dk = n-1) = 1,73 sehingga thitung = 5,18 lebih besar dari ttabel = 1,73 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan long passing menggunakan alat bantu target terhadap ketepatan long passing dalam permainan sepak bola
DESAIN INTERIOR DAN MINAT KUNJUNG MASYARAKAT DI PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Dewi Larasati Itsna , Budi Juvitasari Prisca
Published: May 2022

Interest in visiting the public at the Trenggalek regional library is still relatively low. One of the important factors that can increase the interest in visiting and the comfort of the community is interior design. This study aims to determine the role of interior library design in increasing user interest in visiting and knowing the condition of the library based on the elements of interior library design. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling technique as a way of searching for informants. The informants in this study consisted of 3 informants, namely 2 users who had visited the Trenggalek regional library before and before, and 1 librarian. Researchers used data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The presentation of the research is done in the form of a narrative text. The results of this study indicate that the interior design of the Trenggalek regional library has a good influence on efforts to increase public interest in visiting. There are several elements that have been implemented well, including layout, color, and lighting. However, there are still unsatisfactory elements, namely air circulation and sound system. This is due to the small number of fans, the absence of air conditioning, and a whispering sound is still heard. The interior design of the Trenggalek regional library is not optimal due to the limited cost of building a library. Meanwhile, several factors in the interest of visiting are service, infrastructure, attractiveness of the place, and security.
Indo-Pacific Strategy and India's Opportunities and Challenges for Regional Economic Cooperation and Integration: An Exploratory Review
Authors: Sudan Falendra Kumar
Published: May 2022

The paper intends to analyze the implications of the Indo-Pacific (IP) and the Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) from the perspectives of major world powers and India's relevance in the Indo-Pacific region (IPR) vis-à-vis India's Look East Policy (LEP) to Act East Policy (AEP) along with India's approach to the IP, exploring the challenges and opportunities for India in the larger geopolitical context of the IP and reaction of the Indian government to advances in the region. For India, the multi-dimensional regional cooperation in the IP would promote economic relations and improve regional capacity to tackle the complex regional challenges. Therefore, robust maritime connectivity is essential for a more common and mutually-reinforcing market-driven economic structure in the IP. Robust maritime services can reduce transportation costs and boost cross-border trade and infrastructure investment in the countries of the region. In this context, India's Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) could be a robust step to strengthen maritime connectivity. There is a need to address the multifaceted maritime-security risks and disputes for shared prosperity in the countries of the IPR using collective approaches to focus on technical cooperation, capacity building, and sharing of knowledge and expertise. Regional economic and trade integration can facilitate global trade and build necessary infrastructure, for which role in the bigger IP economies is essential. Therefore, the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region would be a major driving force for speeding up cooperation within the IP.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Authors: Zoz V.A. , Shrol A.R.
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the process of implementing information technology in law enforcement, specifically the introduction of artificial intelligence. It is analyzed how qualitatively and expediently to use modern de-velopments in the activities of law enforcement agencies. Artificial Intelligence began to arise in the first half of the last century, in the works of Wiener, where he first spoke of the concept of cybernetics. The use of artificial intelligence in the modern world, is gaining momentum since the last century. However, the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement began only in the early 2000s. But this does not prevent at the moment have a diverse range of programs and developments that contribute to a faster and better prevention, suppression, detection and solving of crimes. Examined the emergence of such a concept as artificial intelligence and cybernetics. Types of developments of artificial intelligence are characterized. Methods to improve the effec-tiveness of artificial intelligence in law enforcement have been defined.