bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Sary Annisa Novita , Dewi Alfita , Kurniawan Teddy
Published: June 2020

Puskesmas merupakan suatu lembaga resmi dibawah naungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota. Puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar tahun 2017 di Indonesia mencapai 6.110 Puskesmas (62,19%) dengan target yang ditetapkan sebesar 60%. Jumlah Puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebanyak 122 Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas (SP2TP) di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, penentuan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview), telaah dokumen dan tabel checklist observasi, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data yaitu metode triangulasi sumber dan metode.  Hasil penelitian dilihat dari komponen input, didapatkan bahwa SDM sudah cukup baik, tetapi masih ada petugas yang rangkap jabatan, dari segi fasilitas masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilengkapi. Sedangkan untuk dana, tidak ada dana khusus. Pada komponen proses, untuk pencatatan petugas masih menggunakan cara manual, meskipun sudah ada yang menggunakan cara komputerisasi. Sedangkan untuk pelaporan sudah cukup baik, tetapi ada beberapa Puskesmas yang terlambat. Komponen output pelaksanaan SP2TP sudah cukup akurat dan relevan, tetapi ada keterlambatan dalam waktu prngiriman laporan dari Puskesmas Pelaksanaan program SP2TP di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berjalan dengan baik. Disarankan kepada pihak dinas kesehatan untuk bisa meningkat SDM dan Fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan SP2TP ini. Begitu juga dengan koordinas yang baik antara petugas di Puskesmas maupun di Dinas Kesehatan.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENENTUAN RUTE TERPENDEK LOKASI VILLA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FLOYD WARSHALL
Authors: Wijayanto Hendro , Nugroho Didik , Santoso Beni Aryo
Published: June 2020

District Tawangmangu has many types of villa that can be able to the local people and the community itself. Information about where the villa is needed by tourists also the general public is the route information to the villa in district Tawangmangu. The aim of the research is to apply Floyd Warshall algorithm in finding the shortest route for villa in Tawangmangu District which has 150 and about 30 which will be displayed in the Web interface with the help of Google Maps API. The closest villa location to the Grojokan sewu tourist is the villa Indra Sari with a yield of 245 meters. As well as comparisons with Google Maps got results 80% of the 30 different test paths and due diligence with respondents showed a feasibility rate of 88,75% indicating that the application made is well-deserved by the user, Floyd Warshall algorithm is applied because the principle held by the algorithm Floyd Warshall is the principle of optimality. The result is an application that can show the shortest route, along with from the starting location to the destination location of the villa.
Aineellisen politiikka kiertotaloudessa
Authors: Åkerman Maria , Humalisto Niko , Pitzen Samuli
Published: June 2020

Kiertotalouden edistäminen on 2010-luvun lopulla nostettu Suomessa keskeiseksi politiikkatavoitteeksi. Materiaalivirtojen sulkeutumista yleisellä tasolla kuvaavat kiertotalousmallit eivät kuitenkaan tarjoa selkeitä ohjenuoria siihen, millä tavoin ja kenen toimesta kiertotaloussiirtymä tapahtuu. Me kysymme tässä artikkelissa, mitä kiertotalouspilottien tutkimuksella voi oppia kiertotalouden edistämiseen liittyvistä laajemmista yhteiskunnallisista jännitteistä. Analyysimme kohteena on yhden kiertotalouden pioneeriyrityksen kamppailu lannan muuntamiseksi sikatalouden tuottamasta haitallisesta ylijäämästä hyödyntämiskelpoiseksi ravinnetuotteeksi ja energiantuotannon raaka-aineeksi. Tutkimme, millaisiin aineellisiin järjestyksiin toimijat törmäävät etsiessään ratkaisuja kiertotalouden peruskysymykseen, ylijäämäisten materiaalien muuntamiseen resurssiksi. Tarkastelemme kokeiltuja kiertotalousratkaisuja metabolisia suhteita uudelleen järjestelevinä teknologioina, jotka ovat poliittisia siinä mielessä, että ne pyrkivät avaamaan uusia tulevaisuuspolkuja intensiiviselle eläintuotannolle. Samalla ne törmäävät erilaisiin olemassa olevaa yhteiskunnallista järjestystä ylläpitäviin hallinnan teknologioihin ja kategorisointeihin, kuten ympäristötukijärjestelmään. Näiden törmäysten kautta paljastuu sellaisia kiertotaloussiirtymään liittyviä yhteiskunnallisia jännitteitä, jotka eivät artikuloidu poliittisilla areenoilla määrittelykamppailuina tai konflikteina. Väitämme, että konkreettisten kiertotalouspyrkimysten analyysi nostaa esille sen intressien, solidaarisuuksien ja historiallisten polkuriippuvuuksien kirjon, joka yleisen tason poliittisissa kiertotalousohjelmissa peittyy markkinointipuheen taakse.
QUESTION WORDS IN THE INTERROGATIVE CONSTRUCTION IN JAVANESE: IN X-BAR THEORY
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2020

This study examines the syntactic behavior of question words (tembung pitakon) in the interrogative construction in Javanese. This study aimed to analyze the question words of all interrogative types in the language. Therefore, the research data cover question words known as tembung pitakon in Javanese which are derived from the relevant literature. The theoretical framework used in this study is the X-bar theory proposed by Haegeman (1992). The data analysis techniques used in this research were distributed methods which use the language element determination tool itself. The results show that the Javanese partial sentence has a grammatical and complementary grammatical function, while the total question sentence has a complement function. Javanese question words can be constructed by specifier, complements, and adverbials. The Javanese question sentence formed by specifier functions as an internal structure occupied by the NP and joined by I’ to form an IP. Furthermore, the question words formed by complement functions as an internal structure occupied by PP or NP and joined by V to form the first V'. Finally, the question words formed by adverbial functions as an internal structure that can be occupied by PP or NP to join the first V' then form the second V'
COMPUTER-ASSISTED COLLABORATIVE WRITING AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF GOOGLE DOCS AND WIKIS: A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Alwahoub Husam Masaoud , Azmi Mohd Nazri Latiff , Halabieh Mohammad
Published: June 2020

Computer-assisted collaborative writing has been gradually employed in L2 and FL contexts due to the introduction of Web 2.0 applications and tools (i.e., Google Docs and wikis) and its benefits in developing learners’ writing skills. Accordingly, extensive literature that dealt with computer-assisted collaborative learning and learners’ perceptions towards this activity has been condensed on shelves by time passing. Thus, a review of former studies over the recent decade is called forth aiming to ameliorate the difficulties of reaching this literature and to awaken broadened knowledge in this promising area. This paper reviewed and discussed about 40 relevant articles published from 2011 to 2019 that dealt with computer-assisted collaborative writing using Web 2.0 tools, precisely Google Docs and wikis, and learners’ perceptions towards this activity (computer-assisted collaborative writing) and tools. All the articles were selected according to specific criteria, where only a true collaborative writing peer-reviewed articles were selected. After that, two main themes were synthesized: (a) collaborative writing outcomes and (b) students’ perceptions, and specific research components in relation to each theme were further reviewed and summarized using illustrative tables. Drawing on the review of this literature, the researchers discuss pedagogical implications in terms of technology integration and writing development and address future research directions including systematically reviewing this topic with teachers’ perceptions of computer-assisted collaborative writing.
Bentuk-Bentuk Penyimpangan dalam Novel Kiat Sukses Hancur Lebur Karya Martin Suryajaya: Kajian Stilistika
Authors: Sari Norma Atika
Published: June 2020

This study focused on the analysis of irregularities featured form in the novel Kiat Sukses Hancur Lebur by Martin Suryajaya. The research variables were forms of lexical, grammatical, paragraph, discourse, plot, and forms of narrative delivery. This research was a qualitative descriptive study and data collection was conducted by reading and note taking techniques. The results found that many deviations such as selection of odd words, the formation of incoherent sentences and paragraphs, the discourse that presents a critique of capitalism and postmodernism through symbols, as well as the emergence of unusual forms of novel structures namely footnotes, charts, diagrams, schematics, paintings, drawings, line types, pictures, photographs, tables, balance sheets, formulas, maps and bibliography. These deviations show the author’s unique style and novelty in the form of aesthetic absurdity in the treasury of contemporary Indonesian literature.
Klasifikasi Artikel Ilmiah Dengan Berbagai Skenario Preprocessing
Authors: Ma'rifah Hidayatul , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Akbar Muhammad Iqbal
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kombinasi dan urutan preprocessing dalam text mining yang paling maksimal untuk klasifikasi bidang jurnal berbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan judul dan abstraknya. Tahap-tahap preprocessing yang akan diterapkan terdiri dari case folding, stemming, stopwords removal, transformasi VSM (Vector Space Model), dan SMOTE. Namun, pengamatan tiap skenario berfokus pada stemming dan dua teknik stopwords removal, yaitu stopwords removal berbasis kamus, dan berbasis document frequency setelah melewati proses transformasi ke dalam bentuk VSM dengan pembobotan TF-IDF (Term Trequency–Inverse Document Frequency). Proses klasifikasi mengadopsi algoritma k-NN (K-Nearest Neighbour), yang menentukan kelas suatu data tes dengan melihat tetangga terdekatnya. Dalam penelitian ini, metrik untuk menemukan jarak tetangga terdekat adalah Cosine Similarity. Pengujian klasifikasi menggunakan 10-Fold Cross Validation untuk menghasilkan confusion matrix sebagai hasil akhir. Kinerja klasifikasi terbaik dicapai dengan persentase accuracy sebesar 72.91% dan precision mencapai 73,36%.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dan Konformitas Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Kusuma Aji Ratna , Afdliah Rizqoh
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas EkonomiAngkatan 2010 Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda sebanyak 88 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan (1) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (F = 9.021,  R2= 0,126, p = 0.029); (2) terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifkan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = -0.221, t = -2.189, p = 0.011); (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifkan antara konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = 0.312, t = 2.108, p = 0.024). Kemudian hasil analisa regresi dari pada sampel mahasiswa khusus perempuan didapatkan hasil (4) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (F = 5.212, R2 = 0.078, p = 0.028); (5) terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifkan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = -0.220, t = -1.174, p = 0.026); (6) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifkan antara konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = 0.480, t = 1.649, p = 0.015 (7) Pada uji beda one way anova didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan perilaku konsumtif antara pria dan wanita pada mahasiswa (F = 0.548 , p = 0.461).
Dampak Prostitusi Liar Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak prostitusi terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Sekolaq Muliaq, Kecamatan Sekolaq Darat, Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Subyek penelitian ini adalah wakil dari setiap sebagian wilayah di Desa Sekolaq Muliaq yang dekat dengan prostitusi liar, yakni RT 04 dengan jumlah 76 Kepala Keluarga. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa (1) Dengan adanya prostitusi liar di Desa Sekolaq Muliaq, maka kecenderungan kriminalitas meningkat, (2) Kebisingan dan keramaian meningkat sehingga menggangu ketentraman serta ketenangan (ketertiban umum) dari masyarakat setempat, (3) Keberadaan prostitusi liar mengakibatkan seringnya terjadinya perkelahian dalam rumah tangga dan kasuskasus perceraian cenderung meningkat, (4) Terganggunya perkembangan mental dari anakanak yang berada sekitar prostitusi liar, (5) Tingkat kenakalan remaja di Desa Sekolaq Muliaq semakin meningkat.
El Estado como hacedor del Territorio : el control territorial en torno a la problemática de las inundaciones en el Chaco 1960-1990
Authors: Zavala José Raúl
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es una comunicación de la investigación que tiene por título "Configuración Espacial de los Aparatos Generadores de Control en el Estado: Inundaciones Rurales en la Provincia del Chaco, 1980 - 1992". Se trata de describir el desarrollo de dos estrategias paralelas de control del territorio a partir de los planes y los mecanismos de incorporación de los productores a organizaciones de base, progresivamente captados por el estado provincial.
Desastres recurrentes y conflictos sociales : tomas de viviendas en el marco de las inundaciones de 1983 y 1986
Authors: Rozé Jorge Próspero
Published: June 2020

La acción social colectiva que ha sido conceptualizada como "toma de viviendas" hace eclosión poniendo en crisis un conjunto de relaciones sociales, que producen -en general- diversos alineamiento en relación con el hecho. Una masa de adjetivaciones -a favor o abiertamente en contra- de los ocupante, así como diversos niveles de justificación, o el pedido de grandes sanciones ocupan las planas de los diarios, donde la prensa construye explicaciones más cerca de moralizar a la sociedad en algún sentido que de hacer observables las determinaciones del hecho.
Problem Finding and Evaluative Thinking among Gifted and Nongifted Students
Authors: Abdulla Alabbasi Ahmed , Hafsyan Amnah , Runco Mark , AlSaleh Aseel
Published: June 2020

Many studies have explored the individual differences, including differences in IQ, higher order thinking skills, and divergent thinking (DT), between gifted and nongifted students. However, little is known about individual differences between gifted and nongifted students in terms of problem finding (PF) ability. Moreover, previous works on gifted students have never explored the association between PF and evaluative thinking. This study examined individual differences in the PF abilities of gifted (N = 175) and nongifted students (N = 188) and tested the relationship between PF and evaluative thinking, which include the individual ability for self-reflection and the ability to evaluate problems.

Keywords: gifted, nongifted, problem finding, divergent thinking, evaluative thinking
Analisis Perbandingan Keputusan Seleksi Anggota PPK Pilkada Menggunakan Metode SAW dan WASPAS
Authors: Yanto Robi
Published: June 2020

Komisi Pemilihan Umum merupakan lembaga independen yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan pemilihan umum kepala daerah secara langsung di indonesia.. Dalam proses pemilihan calon panitia pemilihan kecamatan diatur berdasarkan PKPU RI nomor 3 Tahun 2018. Proses pemilihan anggota panitia pemilihan kecamatan dilakukan berdasarkan proses seleksi administrasi, dan tes tertulis. Namun proses saat ini dilaksankan secara konvensional yaitu melalui verifikasi berkas administrasi dan menjawal soal seputar tentang pemilukada. Kemudian akan dilakukan penilaian dan pada hasil akhir ditetapkan nama calon anggota PPK. Untuk mendukung proses seleksi yang tepat dan akurat maka diperlukan analisa perbandingan menggunakan metode SAW dan WASPAS untuk seleksi anggota PPK. Tujuan dilakukan analisa perbandingan untuk mengetahui hasil seleksi yang tepat dan akurat agar dapat membantu level pengambil keputusan dalam menetapkan anggota panitia pemilihan kecamatan. Berdasarkan analisa perbandingan menggunakan metode dihasilkan nilai alternatif tertinggi yaitu nilai tertinggi diperoleh dari metode SAW yaitu V1 =0,9255, sedangkan nilai alternatif tertinggi pada metode WASPAS yaitu Q1=0,9202
Defining Suitability in Mixed Agropastoral Societies - Preprint
Authors: Plekhov Daniel , Levine Evan I
Published: June 2020

This paper explores the concept of suitability within applications of Ideal Distribution Models (IDMs). Specifically, we investigate the effectiveness of single measures of suitability in contexts where diverse local populations practised a range of subsistence strategies with different environmental requirements and sociocultural consequences. To do so, we draw on legacy survey data from northern Afghanistan, within the historic region of Bactria. This region of Central Asia has a rich history of nomadic pastoralism as well as dense urban settlement, with these two lifeways often occurring concurrently with complex social and economic interdependencies developing between pastoral and agricultural societies. Conceptually, we predict that such diversity should be difficult to model by conventional IDMs, as what may be defined as a low ranked habitat by one definition of suitability may be highly ranked in another. On the other hand, identifying strong deviations from IDMs may in fact indicate shifts in subsistence strategies and settlement patterns occurring across various periods of sociopolitical and cultural change. Based on our analysis, we conclude that single measures of suitability do not sufficiently model settlement patterns as predicted by IDMs but do in fact help highlight long-term processes of ecological engineering and inheritance.
Environmental temperature does not correlate with COVID-19 spreading and death toll
Authors: Franco Rafael , Galo-Fernández Miguel
Published: June 2020

This paper contradicts previous papers indicating the transmission of COVID-19 infection and death toll decreases with temperature. We show data demonstrating that this is not true and that "dissppearance" of SARS-CoV-2 virus in summer will be deduced from empircal observations analyed after summer.
Sejarah dan Kiprah Nahdlatul Ulama di Indonesia
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Keterbelakangan baik secara mental, maupun ekonomi yang dialamibangsa Indonesia, akibat penjajahan maupun akibat kungkungan tradisi, telahmenggugah kesadaran kaum terpelajar untuk memperjuangkan martabatbangsa ini, melalui jalan pendidikan dan organisasi. Gerakan yang muncul1908 tersebut dikenal dengan "Kebangkitan Nasional". Semangat kebangkitanmemang terus menyebar ke mana-mana setelah rakyat pribumi sadar terhadappenderitaan dan ketertinggalannya dengan bangsa lain. Sebagai jawabannya,muncullah berbagai organisasi pendidikan dan pembebasan.Kalangan pesantren yang selama ini gigih melawan kolonialisme, meresponkebangkitan nasional tersebut dengan membentuk organisasi pergerakan,seperti Nahdlatul Wathan (Kebangkitan Tanah Air) pada 1916. Kemudianpada tahun 1918 didirikan Taswirul Afkar atau dikenal juga dengan"Nahdlatul Fikri" (kebangkitan pemikiran), sebagai wahana pendidikan sosialpolitik kaum dan keagamaan kaum santri. Dari situ kemudian didirikanNahdlatut Tujjar, (pergerakan kaum saudagar). Serikat itu dijadikan basisuntuk memperbaiki perekonomian rakyat.
Community Needs Assessment of Village Opao, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Colonia Grace E.
Published: June 2020

The conduct of extension services in partner communities addresses the fourth function of a university: community extension. It is essential for the university to provide opportunities of learning and assistance to residents in the community especially those who has no access to education or work opportunities. The lessons learned by students in the classroom and the knowledge and skills of teachers and non-teaching staff should cascade to partner communities. This descriptive quantitative survey conducted in 2016, sampled 100 mothers in Village Opao, Mandaue City, Cebu to ascertain the community needs assessment prior to implementation of extension activities. Village Opao, Mandaue City is officially adopted by University of Cebu Lapu-Lapu and Mandaue in 2016 as its second partner community. The research instrument was created by the researchers with questions on 4 sections: personal information, housing and environment, health, and community organizations. The mothers were purposively identified with the following inclusion criteria: 16 to 80 years old, with a child/with children and registered in the village as a voter. Descriptive statistics specifically mode was used. Researchers have identified that the sustainable programs of the university for Village Opao, Mandaue City shall include literacy, livelihood, backyard gardening, livestock raising, flooding, family planning, administration of tetanus toxoid, and community participation programs. Keywords: PRECEDE-PROCEED Model; Community Needs Assessment; Village Opao; Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines; Literacy; LivelihoodRecommended citation: Amparado, M. A. P. & Colonia, Grace E. (2020). Community Needs Assessment of Village Opao, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. Cebu Journal of Teacher Education, 1(1), 83-100.
The Research Method we Need or Deserve? A Literature Review of the Design Science Research Landscape
Authors: Nagle Tadhg , Doyle Cathal , Alhassan Ibrahim , Sammon David
Published: June 2020

Despite multiple efforts by senior scholars, Design Science Research is viewed as underperforming given its distinct value for the IS domain. Conducting a descriptive literature review, this study sets out to survey the DSR landscape in the Senior Scholar Basket to measure the actual performance of DSR and provide a benchmark for future DSR strategies and studies. Reviewing 111 studies using a coding scheme developed over seven iterations, the status quo of DSR is depicted and analyzed. The results present: (i) the current balance between theoretical and practical impacts achieved in DSR, (ii) a pattern of perpetual black box prototyping, and (iii) a reluctance to tackle real-world messy problems and deliver practically useful artefacts. Finally, the study provides the IS community with the opportunity to reflect on the shape DSR has taken and decide if indeed this is what the community needs or deserves.
Pesantren Studies Dinamika dan Perkembangan Pesantren
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Minimnya data tentang pesantren, baik berupa manuskrip atau peninggalansejarah lain yang menjelaskan tentang awal sejarah kebangunan pesantren,menjadikan keterangan-keterangan pesan yang berkenaan dengannya bersifatsangat beragam. Namun demikian, kekurangan ini justru menjadi faktordeterminan bagi terus dijadikannya sejarah pesantren sebagai bahan kajian yangtidak pernah kering. Disamping itu minimnya catatatan sejarah pesantren ini pulakemudian menjadikan alasan tersendiri bagi dilanjutkannya penelusuraan lintasansejarah kepesantrenan di Indonesia secara berkesinambungan.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Practices, Benefits & Challenges of the Master of Business Administration Students
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Pinote Lilet A. , Hinoguin Jasmin F.
Published: June 2020

This descriptive, qualitative study explored the practices of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) students in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). It also ascertained the benefits and challenges they encountered when conducting CSR activities in their respective organizations. The study was conducted in a university in Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines. There were 15 students who were enrolled in the Master of Business Administration Program who served as informants. Data collection was conducted from June 2018 to October 2018. Structured one-on-one interviews were used to gather data. Each student was interviewed for one hour twice a month. Common themes were formed from the interviews.Findings of the study revealed that there were five corporate social responsibility activities that were usually conducted by their respective organizations which includes: visiting the home for the aged and orphanage; solid waste management; coastal clean-up; tree planting; and feeding program. Informants narrated that the benefits of conducting corporate social responsibility activities were: better image of the company; protection of environment; and sharing of knowledge and skills to beneficiaries.The challenges they encountered includes: monetary/budget issues; less participation from colleagues; and conflict with other organizational responsibilities. Corporate social responsibility strengthens the trust and relationship of employees to their beneficiaries. As resources are provided to clients and communities, employees are able to appreciate the value of extending services to society and how these activities affect the lives of the people they are helping. It is also essential to determine benefits and challenges in the conduct of activities to motivate employees’ participation. This study strengthens the proposition that organizations can bring social goals into the core of their business model.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Practices, Benefits, Challenges, MBA students, Philippines.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INTERNET
Authors: Nasution Awal Kurnia Putra
Published: June 2020

Buku ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis internet. Sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, dimana hampir semua hal termasuk pembelajaran yang dapat dilakukan secara online memanfaatkan internet, jadi buku ini akan memberikan wawasan tersendiri tentang pemanfaatan media pembelajaran. Buku ini akan membahas bagaimana menggunakan blog, facebook, whatsapp, dan website sebagai media pembelajaran.
البرمجة العصبية – اللغوية هل هي سلاح العجائب أم خدعة نفسية؟
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: June 2020

يتم تمجيد البرمجة اللغوية العصبية (NLP) والتي يتسابق عليها الناس في سيمينارات الادارة ودورات الخبرة الذاتية، باعتبارها وصفة عجيبة سريعة جداً ضد الحصارات النفسية من كل نوع، وبالفعل ففي مخزون الـ (NLP) تقنيات منفردة معدة بفاعلية، تخشاها في الاثناء المعالجات الاخرى.أما الوجه الآخر: فهو أن البرمجة اللغوية العصبية (NLP) عبارة عن معالجة ضيقة مسوقة بشكل محترف بدون تشخيص وبدون مناقشة كافية للمقاومات ولحدود التلاعب.
Individual differences in adapting to temperature in French students are only related to attachment avoidance and loneliness
Authors: Wittmann Adrien , Braud Mae , Dujols Olivier , Forscher Patrick S. , IJzerman Hans
Published: June 2020

Among animals, natural selection has resulted in a broad array of behavioral strategies to maintain core body temperature in a relatively narrow range. One important temperature regulation strategy is social thermoregulation, which is often done by warming the body together with conspecifics. The literature suggests that the same selection pressures that apply to other animals also apply to humans, producing individual differences in the tendency to socially thermoregulate. We wanted to investigate whether differences in social thermoregulation desires extend to other personality factors in a sample of French students. We conducted an exploratory, hypothesis-generating cross-sectional project to examine associations between thermoregulation and personality. We used conditional random forests in a training segment of our dataset to identify clusters of variables most likely to be shaped by individual differences to thermoregulate. We used the resulting clusters to fit hypothesis-generating mediation models. After we replicated the relationships in two datasets, personality was not related to social thermoregulation desires, with the exception of attachment avoidance. Attachment avoidance in turn predicted loneliness. This mediation proved robust across all three datasets. As our cross-sectional studies allow limited causal inferences, we suggest investing into prospective studies to understand whether and how social thermoregulation shapes attachment avoidance early in life and loneliness later in life. We also recommend replication of the current relationships in other climates, countries, and age groups.
Trait evaluations of faces and voices: Comparing within- and between-person variability
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Mileva Mila , Burton Mike , Young Andrew , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: June 2020

The human face and voice are rich sources of information that can vary in many different ways. Most of the literature on face/voice perception has focussed on understanding how people look and sound different to each other (between-person variability). However, recent studies highlight the ways in which the same person can look and sound different on different occasions (within-person variability). Here, in a series of three experiments, we aimed to establish how within- and between-person variability relate to one another in the context of social trait impressions by collecting social trait ratings attributed to multiple different face images and voice recordings of the same people. We find that within-person variability in social trait evaluations is at least as great as between-person variability. Using different stimulus sets in each experiment, we consistently find that trait impressions of voices are more variable within people than between people – a pattern that is only evident occasionally when judging faces. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding within-person variability, showing how judgements of the same person can vary widely on different encounters, and quantifying how this pattern differs for the perception of voices and faces.
Mindfulness-based programs improve psychological flexibility, mental health, well-being and time management in academics
Authors: Marais Gabriel , Lantheaume Sophie , Fiault Robin , Shankland Rebecca
Published: June 2020

Background: Occupational stress is high in academia, and partly related to time pressure. Mindfulness-based programs are known to be effective in reducing stress and increasing well-being. Recent work suggested that these programs may also improve time management. This study tested the effects of a mindfulness-based program on academics’ psychological flexibility, mental health, well-being and time management.Methods: The study was conducted in a French research department. Participants were offered to join a mindfulness-based program (n = 21) or to be on a wait-list control group (n = 22). Self-reported measures of psychological flexibility, mental health (stress, anxiety and depression symptoms), well-being and time use were collected before and after the 8 weeks program.Results: Results showed that psychological flexibility, mental health, well-being and effective time use significantly increased in the intervention group compared to the control condition.Conclusions: The results suggested that the mindfulness-based programs were effective in improving adaptive functioning, well-being, and optimal time use in academia, thus underlining potential useful perspectives to help academics improve mental health and time management.
A method of measuring the ability of disengagement from mind-wandering using electroencephalogram and its relationship to mindfulness and depressive symptoms
Authors: Kawashima Issaku , Takahashi Toru , Kikai Tomoki , Sugiyama Fukiko , Kumano Hiroaki
Published: June 2020

Objective: Mindfulness meditation might improve the ability of disengagement from mind-wandering, that is, the ability to shift attention from mind-wandering. Disengagement from mind-wandering could mediate the relationship between mindfulness and reduced depression. However, no studies have confirmed this relationship because of limitations in measurement methodology. Therefore, we propose a novel method to evaluate the ability of disengagement from mind-wandering, based on mind-wandering intensity estimation by machine-learning using electroencephalography. Methods: Mind-wandering intensity was estimated using one-second electroencephalogram samples and a machine-learning model developed in previous research. Thus, fluctuations in mind-wandering were observed during a meditation and the time required to shift attention from mind-wandering was defined as an index of mind-wandering disengagement. Two experiments were performed: The first targeted experienced meditators and the second assessed non-meditators before and after participating in a mindfulness-based intervention. Results: The experiments revealed that disengagement from mind-wandering correlated with the extent of meditation experience. A correlation was also found between the magnitude of change in disengagement and severity of depression following the intervention. Conclusions: Though further verification of validity is required, this study suggested the possibility that disengagement from mind-wandering has a mediating function on reducing depression by mindfulness-based intervention, and that improved disengagement from mind-wandering is more essential for mindfulness than trait mind-wandering.
Measuring Social Anxiety in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Psychometric Properties of Self-Report Instruments
Authors: Boulton Kelsie , Guastella Adam
Published: June 2020

Adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at elevated risk for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Limited information exists on the appropriateness of using social anxiety instruments with these adults. This study examines psychometric properties of self-report social anxiety instruments in autistic adults without intellectual disability, compared to adults with SAD. Additionally, we compared instrument scores between autistic adults with a dual diagnosis of SAD and adults with SAD only. Adults diagnosed with SAD (N=316) or ASD (N=102) were recruited from the Brain and Mind Centre in New South Wales, Australia. Sixty autistic participants received a diagnosis of SAD. Participants completed the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale-self-report, the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, the Social Phobia Scale, and the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. All instruments showed excellent internal consistency in autistic adults. Summary scores across instruments were strongly correlated within both groups, and the strength of these correlations were equivalent between ASD and SAD. For all instruments, the performance of autistic adults with a dual diagnosis of SAD was comparable to adults diagnosed with SAD only. Findings suggest that these instruments display adequate psychometric properties in autistic adults without intellectual disability, supporting the use of these instruments in clinical services.
Addiction or Transgression? Moral Incongruence and Self-Reported Problematic Pornography Use in a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Grubbs Joshua B. , Lee Brinna N. , Hoagland Camille , Kraus Shane Winfield , Perry Samuel
Published: June 2020

pornography use may qualify for the new diagnosis of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the forthcoming ICD-11. There is also evidence, however, that moral incongruence (i.e., a misalignment of moral beliefs about sexual behavior and actual sexual behavior) may inflate self-reports of problems associated with pornography use. Prior work suggests religiousness may drive such moral incongruence. Using a large sample matched to U.S. representative norms (Total: N=2,519; past-year pornography users: N=1,424, 66.4% men), the present work examined the interaction between pornography use and religiousness in predicting self-reported addiction to pornography. Results indicated that religiousness moderated the association between pornography use and self-reported addiction so that, despite a negative association between religiousness and use, at higher levels of religiousness, pornography use was more strongly related to self-reports of addiction.
Age effects on category learning and their relationship to deficits in memory specificity
Authors: Bowman Caitlin , Ashby Stefania Rene , Zeithamova Dagmar
Published: June 2020

Age deficits in memory for individual episodes are well established. Less is known about how age affects another key memory function: the ability to form new conceptual knowledge. Here we studied age differences in concept formation in a category-learning paradigm with face-blend stimuli, using several metrics: direct learning of category members presented during training, generalization of category labels to new examples, and shifts in perceived similarity between category members that often follow category learning. Age deficits in categorization were compared to metrics of memory specificity (recognition, cued-recall) for the same set of stimuli. We found that older adults were impaired in direct learning of training examples, but there was no generalization deficit above-and-beyond the deficit in direct learning. We also found that category learning affected the perceived similarity between members of the same versus opposing categories, and age did not significantly moderate this effect. When comparing categorization to memory specificity, we found that categorization deficits were smaller than deficits in recall and comparable to deficits in recognition, showing that categorization deficits are smaller than some of the largest known age-related memory deficits. Lastly, we compared traditional category learning to categorization after a learning task in which a category label (shared last name) was presented alongside stimulus-specific information (unique first names that individuated category members). We found that simultaneously learning stimulus-specific and category information resulted in decreased category learning in both age groups, and that this decrement was not disproportionate in older adults.
Managing through uncertain times: A study to understand the effects of conducting socio-academic life online during COVID-19
Authors: Chatterjee Anisha , Chatterjee Ankita
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused uncertainty and disruptions in daily life. It has mandated social distancing and online education. Teens are spending a significant amount of time online and less time on extracurricular activities including team sports, choir/orchestra, and school socials. The cancellation of SAT, the switch to online AP exams, and the Credit/No Credit policy for 2nd-semester all contribute to the uncertainty in students regarding their future. Our project aims to create a survey that seeks opinions from teens about how they are managing with online socialization, the effectiveness of the online school, and stress levels. Using convenience sampling, adolescents (n = 168) were invited to participate in an anonymous online survey. Participants were asked about the effectiveness of online socializing, online education, hobbies, and extracurriculars to determine stress levels. We looked at models with two dependent stress variables: “low energy, insomnia and headache” and “forgetfulness and disorganization”. We used descriptive, regression, and correlation analysis to assess what the predictors of anxiety and stress are. Results show that stress levels are highly correlated with online exposure, online schooling, the credit/no credit, and home environment. The purpose of this study is to help school communities and leaders understand the effects on teens during the shelter in place order and identify areas of improvement in socio-academic life. Further studies need to be conducted to follow up with the findings of this project.
Practice of contraceptives
Authors: Pandey S , Karki S , Pradhan A
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Over the past decades fertility rate have surprisingly been stagnated demanding further research on the ways it reduces rate to a level appropriate for healthy population. Considering the status of male in developing countries like Nepal, it is believed that men play vital role in achieving success in this sector. Therefore this study was done to find out the knowledge and practice of contraceptives among married males of Makwanpur, Nepal.Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were collected from the 387 respondents by personal interview using semi-structured questionnaire.Results: Mean age of the respondents was 34.48 years. Most of the respondents knew at least four contraceptive methods. There is a strong relationship between knowledge and the use of contraceptives with the level of education and economic status having a direct impact. The attitude of male respondents to share responsibility for promotion of contraceptive was found to be positive.Conclusions:Almost majority agree that the responsibility for contraception should shared by both partner, but use of contraceptive methods among men is still low. This study recommended in depth action research to promote male contraceptive methods and priority for service delivery program in Nepal.Keywords: Contraceptives; Family planning; Knowledge and practice of contraceptivesDOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2972Journal of Institute of Medicine Vol. 31, Issue 3, 2009, December Page: 3-9
Tribhuvan University certificate nursing curriculum
Authors: Regmi K. , Regmi S , Shahi M.
Published: June 2020

Introduction: A Nepalese certificate of nursing curriculum was developed in 1977 and has been used since with a few revisions. There has been open debate about continuing gaps between theory, as expressed in the curriculum, and practice. The purpose of this study was to evaluate this 3-year undergraduate curriculum, and to draw general lessons, which might help to develop appropriate strategies to improve nursing education in Nepal. Methods: A mixed evaluation method was used consisting of reviews of current curriculum theories/ models, and interviews with nursing students (15) and nursing tutors (10). Results: Both students and tutors were generally positive about the curriculum and its intended learning outcomes. While reviewing the existing curriculum, analysis revealed that there was limited use of curriculum theories and models. Conclusions: There is a need to focus more on the development of abilities related to evidence-based learning. Selection of appropriate teaching-learning methodologies in response to the growing needs of students and professionals, development of learning strategies to reduce the gap between educational theories and nursing practice, in line with a humanistic paradigm in nursing education is important. Keywords: Curriculum evaluation, Nepal, nurses, nursing education. DOI: 10.3126/joim.v31i3.2997 Journal of Institute of Medicine, December, 2009; 31(3) 46-55
Pengaruh PDRB dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara (2010-2018)
Authors: Ritonga Marito , Wulantika Tri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari PDRB dan jumlah penduduk terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Batu Bara dalam periode 2010-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian denganpendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB dan Jumlah Penduduk sebagai variabel independen dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Batu Bara sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder deret waktu (time series) yang diperoleh dari BPS dalam periode 2010-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan anaslis regresi berganda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi, variabel PDRB dan variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Variabel PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan dan variabel jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja dengan Perilaku Kenakalan Status Offense di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri X Magetan
Authors: Hasan Sofy Ariany , Nurdibyanandaru Duta
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) efektif terhadap kontrol diri remaja dengan perilaku status offense  di MTsN X Magetan. Pemberian CBT bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja, sehingga remaja tersebut dapat mengurangi perilaku kenakalan remaja, khususnya status offense. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan selama 6 sesi, dan masing-masing sesi dilaksanakan selama 1 jam. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 24 remaja dengan perilaku kenakalan status offense yang merupakan siswa MTsN X Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi untuk mengukur efektivitas dari CBT. Skala yang digunakan adalah Self Control Scale (SCS) yang dikembangkan oleh Tangney, dkk (2004), berjumlah 24 aitem setelah diujicobakan peneliti dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,864. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik t-independent (two sample t-test dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja dengan perilaku kenakalan status offense di MTsN X Magetan. Nilai signifikansi pada gain score kontrol diri sebesar 0.001 (sig. < 0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara gain score kontrol diri pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah adanya pemberian perlakuan CBT.
Village Head and Motivation of Pergam Village, Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Jelika Rozan , Effendi Nahar
Published: June 2020

This study aims to describe the leadership of the village head in increasing the work motivation of village officials. This research was inspired by the improvement of the performance of village officials in Pergam Village, Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with observation and documentation interviews. The problems that affect namely; A leader has a great influence in increasing employee motivation through his leadership, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. After reviewing the researchers found that the leadership of the village chief plays a role in increasing the work motivation of village officials. The efforts made by the Headman in increasing the apparatus' work motivation by doing; Headman's leadership in improving welfare, Headman's leadership in creating a harmonious work atmosphere, Headman's leadership in rewarding achievements, Headman's leadership in providing justice, Headman's leadership in respecting and involving the apparatus, Headman's leadership in completing work facilities, Headman's leadership in developing the potential of the apparatus , Village chief in creating strict and fair punishment.