bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life."
Authors: Classen Alexander
Published: July 2022

Holden Caulfield is a noticeable narrator. As the protagonist in J. D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, he displays a multitude of narrative idiosyncrasies: he contradicts himself, exaggerates his recount of events, and often leaves the reader half-informed on his motivations and emotional life. Much of his narrative style hints at him as a potentially unreliable narrator, although it is widely impossible to determine when his narrative account is unreliable and when it is not. This creates interpretative problems as the reader can never know for sure whether they are supposed to take Holden’s account literally or to look for a veiled meaning beyond his statements.

This essay explores the consequences of potentially unreliable narration in a specific episode of the novel: Holden’s night-time encounter with his former teacher Mr Antolini. When Holden sleeps on Mr Antolini’s sofa after spending exhausting days in Manhattan, he awakes to find Mr Antolini petting his head. Holden interprets this behaviour as a “flitty pass,” as a sexual transgression on his former teacher’s part, stating that “[t]hat kind of stuff’s happened to me about twenty times since I was a kid.” But what exactly is Holden referring to, and can the reader trust this statement, considering that Holden’s narration regularly borders unreliability?

Considering the fact that the text rarely reveals the truth behind Holden’s account, I argue that multiple interpretations of this chapter are not only possible but are at the stylistic heart of the novel. On the one hand, this reading of the novel offers an interpretation of a key episode, by considering a history of sexual abuse in Holden’s biography. On the other hand, it indicates that Holden’s account mirrors the mode of narration that would be expected from a troubled and disoriented adolescent – a factor that despite the potentially unreliable mode of narration adds to the sense of authenticity in the novel.
Rezeption von "Schundheften" in popularen deutschschweizerischen Selbstzeugnissen, ca. 1890 bis 1950
Authors: Brändle Fabian
Published: July 2022

Seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts versuchten so genannte Schundkämpfer aus Kirchen, Lehrkörper, Politik und Wissenschaft gegen von ihnen als minderwertig und gefährlich wahrgenommene populäre Lesestoffe für Kinder und Jugendliche vorzugehen. Serien wie John Kling oder Nick Carter, die aus dem Deutschen Kaiserreich in die Schweiz importiert wurden, faszinierten Jugendliche – Knaben mehr noch als Mädchen, wie es scheint. Sie versprachen eine Welt voller Abenteuer, Exotik und Spannung. Gewisse Schweizer Kinder und Jugendliche setzten sich über elterliche Verbote hinweg und fanden Mittel und Wege, sich die unliebsamen Lesestoffe trotzdem anzueignen, sei es durch Kauf in Kiosken oder Gebrauchtwarenläden, sei es durch Tausch. Sie eiferten ihren Idolen in Mimik, Gestik und Kleidungsstil nach und waren geschickt im Verstecken ihrer ‚heissen Ware'. So standen die ‚Schundkämpfer' auf verlorenem Posten.
"We Want to Make Movies That Matter."
Authors: Werner Tamara
Published: July 2022

Unter der von Travis Knight – Animator, Regisseur und CEO des in Portland ansässigen Stop-Motion-Filmstudios Laika – formulierten Maxime „We want to make movies that matter“ fertigte Laika bis Sommer 2018 vier hauseigene Filme: Coraline(2009), ParaNorman (2012), The Boxtrolls (2014) und Kubo and the Two Strings(2016). Obwohl die Filme unterschiedliche Welten und Narrative präsentieren, werden sie durch ihre Protagonist/innen geeint: Bei diesen handelt es sich um elf- bis zwölfjährige Kinder, die sich beim Einsetzen der jeweiligen Handlung in angespannten sozialen Situationen befinden. Die Heranwachsenden erfahren einen Einschnitt in ihren Alltag, der als Auftakt der nachfolgenden (Entwicklungs-)Reise fungiert. Im Rückgriff auf das Konzept der Übergangsriten nach Arnold van Gennep und dessen Weiterentwicklung durch Victor Turner wird aufgezeigt, wie diese Entwicklungsreisen als Übergangsrituale gelesen werden können und wie diese Lesart die Deutung der Narrative erweitern kann. So lässt sich erkennen, dass die kindlichen Protagonist/innen teils mit individuellen, teils mit kollektiven Dramen zu kämpfen haben. Bei Ersteren steht das Kind und seine Entwicklung, die einen krisenüberwindenden Statuswechsel anstrebt, im Zentrum. Bei Krisen, die aus kollektiven Missständen erwachsen, reicht es jedoch nicht aus, nur das Kind einem Entwicklungsprozess auszusetzen. Vielmehr muss das soziale Kollektiv in die Liminalität eintauchen, um im Schwellenzustand seine Werte, sein Weltbild zu überdenken und zu justieren. Gerade die Fokussierung auf die Überwindung der Herausforderungen belegt dann, dass Offenheit, kritisches Denken und Kommunikation als wertvolle – jedoch begrenzte – Instrumente zur Problembewältigung inszeniert werden. So zeigt sich, dass die Filme trotz vergleichbarer Strukturen doch unterschiedliche Bedeutungsangebote machen und zum Nachdenken anregen können. Zusätzlich aufgeladen wird dieses Bedeutungsgewebe durch die selbstreferentielle Aufladung der Filme, in der die Stop-Motion-Technik und damit der Produktionsprozess romantisiert wird, was nicht zuletzt der Imagepflege von Laika zuträglich ist.
SISTEM KEWARISAN: HAK WANITA DALAM HUKUM ADAT BALI
Authors: Erna Wintari Made , Agus Suparta Gede
Published: July 2022

Indonesia memiliki budaya, suku, bahasa dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Setiap daerah  memiliki adat, hukum adat dan adat istiadat dengan masyarakat adatnya masing-masing. Hukum adat masih berlaku di beberapa daerah saat ini. Eksistensi hukum adat di Bali masih sangat kuat, bagi masyarakat di Bali pembagian warisan masih erat kaitannya dengan sistem pewarisan adat. Kedudukan perempuan dalam hukum keluarga patrilineal, tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada perempuan untuk menuntut kesetaraan. Di bawah sistem ini, anak laki-laki berada pada posisi yang lebih dominan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem kewarisan hak wanita dalam hukum adat bali. Berdasarkan uraian diatas adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman mengenai hak wanita dalam hukum adat bali dalam sistem kewarisan. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan normatif kepustakaan, dimana metode kajian hukum yang dilakukan melalui kajian terhadap bahan pustaka yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan pada hakekatnya bukan ahli waris menurut hukum waris Bali, tetapi perempuan berhak atas sebagian dari harta peninggalan orang tuanya dan sebenarnya bermacam-macam istilahnya antara lain harta, nafkah dan juga dikenal sebagai jiwa dana.Kata Kunci: Sistem Kewarisan, Hak Wanita, dan Hukum Adat Bali.
EKSISTENSI AWIG-AWIG TERHADAP HARMONISASI KRAMA DESA DI DESA ADAT TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN
Authors: Landrawan I Wayan , Juliawan I Nengah
Published: July 2022

Krama Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan memiliki prinsip interaksi yang mengarah pada keseimbangan dan keharmonisan. Prinsip keseimbangan merupakan pola bagimana harmonisasi tercipta melalui hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan alam. Awig-awig sebagai konsensus yang dipahami, diyakini, dan ditaati membentuk pola bagaimana menjaga, memelihara dan melanjutkan peradaban yang harmonis pada tiap generasi Krama Desa Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan. Semua bentuk pola aktivitas Krama Desa adat Tenganan Pegringsingan bermuara pada eksistensi awig-awig dalam menjaga keseimbangan sehingga tercipta harmonisasi hubungan masyarakat baik secara vertikal dan horizontal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif agar dapat mempelajari, menerangkan, atau menginterpretasikan suatu fenomena sosial dengan pendekatan etnografiKata Kunci: Awig-awig, harmonisasi, Krama Desa, Tengangan Pegringsingan.
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CATUR PRAMANA
Authors: Wulandari Ida Ayu Gde , Wisnu Budi Wijaya Komang
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengembangan kecerdasan emosional anak usia sekolah dasar melalui model pembelajaran berbasis Catur Pramana. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian studi kepustakaan. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah berupa buku, jurnal, makalah dan berbagai sumber lainnya yang memuat tentang kecerdasan emosional dan model pembelajaran Catur Pramana. Data ini kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Catur Pramana dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa sekolah dasar melalui berbagai kegiatan misalnya diskusi, konflik kognitif dan kegiatan pembelajaran lainnya.Kata Kunci : kecerdasan emosional, sekolah dasar, model pembelajaran, Catur Pramana
Management and Financing of Small Businesses from The Perspective of the Sunnah of the Prophet
Authors: A. Alani Usama
Published: July 2022

One of the most devastating economic challenges facing the Muslim world is the increasing rate of unemployment, which has devastated the youth and has become alarming. The phenomenon of unemployment has reached level that threatens the future of this generation which is seen as the pillar and key factor for the growth of the entire Ummah. There are many ways to curb the disease of unemployment; however, the discussion in this research focuses on the role of small business due to its global merits and achievement in reducing and eliminating unemployment. The paper would approach it in a new dimension stressing more on the role of the Prophetic (Sunnah) tradition in the administration and financing of small businesses. The paper initiates its discussion with a theory which states that: there are some acts reported in the Sunnah that can contribute to reduction of unemployment and can be harnessed to finance and administer small businesses. This research aims at compiling hadith related to administration of small business and ways to financing it. It also derives fundamental basis which can be easily neglected in contemporary deals. The paper also attempts to proffer practicable proposal to guide small business in light of Sunnah. In order to actualise the very of objectives of the paper and to address its challenges, it has been categorised into three, namely: small projects, Sunnah guidance for employers, financing of small projects/businesses in line with Prophetic requirements. The research finds multiple results among which are: the Prophet (May Allah bless him) (Sunnah Amaliyyah) gives directions in his tradition on strategies for financing small businesses as means to combat unemployment.
Exploring Healing Design Elements for Patient Room Design: Preferences of Adolescent Patients from Surgical Units
Authors: Kim Eun Young
Published: July 2022

Although the substantial influence of hospital environments on well-being has been widely recognized, research on the same topic for adolescent patients is limited. This study examined adolescent patients’ preferences in hospital room designs to identify design elements that can potentially promote the healing process. Eight computer-simulated patient room images were developed through the combinations of three design elements: trim style (straight vs. arch), ceiling and floor details (plain vs. decorated), and window view (nature vs. city). Adolescent patients evaluated the images of patient room images using seven preference evaluation words on a Likert scale. Adolescent patients did not differ in preference for either straight or arch trim styles (p > 0.05). Also, the different ceiling and floor details, such as plain vs. decorated, did not differ in the responses (p > 0.05). However, the study results indicated that more adolescent patients strongly prefer the nature view than the city view (p < 0.01), with higher peaceful, comfortable, pleasant, private, and enjoyable perceptions. Therefore, the window view was the most significant among the examined design elements, directing the value of relaxation and connection beyond the hospital environment. The results imply that 3D simulation of the patient room images adopting design elements can quantify adolescent patients’ perceptions of room design in conjunction with the Likert scale. Based on the results of this study, adolescent patient rooms should be designed and developed considering natural stimulation aspects in connection with the outside environment.
Drawing as a Process of Psychic Mediation Along the Child´s Developmental Trajectory
Authors: Rosário Dias Maria Do , Ahmad Samir M. , Evangelista José Grillo , Rosário Carvalho Maria do , dos Santos Helcília Dias , Pires Maria Calejo
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: The intrapsychic process of resorting to the symbolic is innate and prepares the child for the organization of his internal world. Throughout the child's developmental trajectory, its playful projective expression, allows us to assess the psychographically internalized stages of development. The present study aims to evaluate the mental representation of the concept of symbolism, size, and perspective of designed percepts along the developmental trajectory (age range from 4 to 12 years).

METHODS: Patients were invited to produce two drawings depicting a Healthy Tooth and an Unhealthy Tooth. The qualitative content grid for the analysis of the drawings was originally designed to study the pictorial representations found in the sample. However, in this article, we only intend to present the results obtained regarding Symbolism, Size and Perspective categories that are part of the content analysis grid.

RESULTS: Regarding the Symbolism Category, most respondents between 4 and 6 years of age, pictorially represented an Unrealistic Tooth, and from 10 years onwards there is a marked decrease in this pictorial (Un)Realism. Regarding the Size of Teeth Category, from 8 years old onwards the drawings seem to increase in terms of their dimension. When it comes to Perspective Category, the percept drawn in a 2D perspective clearly prevails, regardless of age.

CONCLUSION: Results obtained in this study show that the mental representation of (Un)Healthy teeth are early internalized during childhood and the stages of psychographic development seem to be reliable indicators of the development of the mental representation of the child´s symbolism.
Vígszínházi történetek – újraírva : Heltai Gyöngyi: Pesti magánszínházak a két világháború között. Transzatlanti hatások, lokális érdekvédelem. Budapest: L’Harmattan Kiadó, 2021.
Authors: Gajdó Tamás
Published: July 2022

The archives of the Víg Theatre survived the siege of Budapest unscathed in the Second World War, which Gyöngyi Heltai has been researching for a few years with passion and tirelessness. By raising new questions, she analyzes the sources of the most successful private theatre from a completely new perspective. In her latest book, Private Theatres in Pest Between the World Wars, she identified completely new aspects for the study of the Víg Theatre and the private theatres in the Hungarian capital. The book is indispensable, not only for those who want to examine the world of private theatres in Pest between the two world wars, but with its fresh approach and sure methodological foundations, one of the most significant works of recent years can be of interest to all those dealing with theatre.
Az akadémia hatása az intézményesülő magyar színjátszásra az 1830-as években
Authors: Kollár Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2022

From the beginning, the Hungarian Academy of Sciences considered it its task to oversee the Hungarian-speaking theatres. From the 1830’s the Academy tried to provide original dramas and translations, and the task of the “Standing Committee on Theatre” was to review the dramas and repertoire presented in permanent Hungarian-speaking theatres. Pest County also set up a permanent delegation, which exercised a supervisory role similar to that of the Academy. The directory board of the Magyar Theatre of Pest, that opened in 1837, and the body called the Acting Committee were also responsible for artistic and operational matters. These committees, looking at their model from the 18th century, hindered the institutionalization of the Hungarian-speaking theatre in various ways, albeit the Academy primarily sought to provide professional assistance to a developing social institution. This paper presents the connection between the Academy and the Hungarian-speaking theater from the point of view of institutional history.
Aanbevelingen rekenrente – een vervolg
Authors: de Hek H.
Published: July 2022

Aanbevelingen rekenrente – een vervolg

In juni 2021 zijn op rechtspraak.nl aanbevelingen gepubliceerd over rekenrente in personenschade (hierna: de Aanbevelingen). In april 2022 is een geactualiseerde en wat gewijzigde versie van de Aanbevelingen op dezelfde site gepubliceerd. In dit artikel worden de wijzigingen en de achtergronden ervan – kort – besproken.
Balanço hídrico climatológico e classificação climática do estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva Alíbia Deysi Guedes da , Bezerra dos Santos Ana Lorena , Mércia dos Santos Jessiana , Luna Lucena Rebecca
Published: July 2022

O estado do Rio Grande do Norte apresenta características naturais de irregularidade pluviométrica, seja espacial ou temporalmente, e isso desperta preocupação frente às ocorrências de crises hídricas e ao planejamento agrícola. O Balanço Hídrico Climatológico (BHC) é uma ferramenta de estimativa da dinâmica de água no solo que passa a ser fundamental para garantir sucesso à atividade agrícola, principalmente, na carência de irrigação. A classificação do clima permite estabelecer o potencial do meio físico para o local. Assim, objetivou-se estimar e analisar o Balanço Hídrico Climatológico de Thornthwaite-Mather (1955) e classificar o clima conforme proposta de Thornthwaite (1948) para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN). Foram utilizados dados de 122 postos pluviométricos da série histórica da Sudene (1990). Para o cálculo do BHC, foi adotado o valor de 100 mm para a Capacidade de Água Disponível (CAD). A Classificação Climática foi obtida por meio dos valores do Índice Hídrico (Ih), Índice de Aridez (Ia) e Índice de Umidade (Iu). Os dados mostraram que a altitude é bastante influente para o clima do estado, dessa forma, a classificação revelou 7 tipos climáticos para o RN, onde predomina o clima semiárido e o subúmido seco, com pequeno ou nenhum excedente hídrico, já que 62% mostraram resultado nulo, tipo climático megatérmico em 118 pontos e concentração restrita de 25% a 28% de evapotranspiração potencial no verão.
The Ethics of Sports Fandom By Adam Kadlac
Authors: Chokvasin Theptawee
Published: July 2022

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Structure and distribution of stomata and cystoliths in some species of Ficus L. (Moraceae) in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: BANI Toku , DEURI Mundeep , WANGPAN Tonlong , DAS Abhaya P. , TANGJANG Sumpam
Published: July 2022

The study deals with the distribution pattern and morphology of stomata and cystoliths in the leaves of six taxa of the genus Ficus of the family Moraceae in Arunachal Pradesh. All the plant species studied contained stomata and cystoliths, which vary in shape and size. Actinocytic stomata type was present in only one species (Ficus sp. 1). Anomocytic type in three, and paracytic in four species. Stomatal frequency calculation revealed that the highest frequency was reported in F. hispida and the lowest in F. rumphii. There is also an indication that semi-coriaceous and coriaceous glabrous leaved species of Ficus are linked to the stomatal characters. The results have shown the presence of stalks in all the cystoliths of various sizes. Different shapes such as star-shaped, bean-shaped, solitary, round, and oblong cystoliths are recorded during the study. The largest cystoliths were found in F. rumphii, where its spinous surface is quite distinct from all other species and can be recognized very easily.  Cystoliths are found to occur on both sides of the epidermal layer in three species (F. religiosa, F. rumphii and Ficus sp.3) whereas, it was found in the upper epidermal layer in other species. Photographic details, along with a systematic key using the cystoliths characters were also established.
Traditional utilization and pharmacology of Cinnamomum glanduliferum: a review on current research status
Authors: SAXENA Shaiphali , RAO Pasumarti B.
Published: July 2022

Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn from Lauraceae, commonly referred to as ‘Nepal camphor tree’ or ‘false camphor tree’, is mainly known for its spice qualities and aromaticity. The pleasant aroma mainly develops due to the presence of valuable phytoconstituents in the form of terpenes and volatile hydrocarbons conferring the plant species a camphor substitute. Bulk of studied researches on C. glanduliferum segregated and not well documented. This study however attempted to congregate the fragmented data based on the ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and biochemical properties along with the other miscellaneous data. Results authenticated sparse documentation on the ethnomedicinal, pharmacological and biochemical properties of C. glanduliferum thus pointed to the untapped information on the various potentials of the plant. Exploring its sustainable utilization, pharmacological, biochemical and nutraceutical potentials are recommended.
Subacute hepatotoxicity of alkaloids extracts of Peganum harmala L. seeds in Wistar albino rats
Authors: BENBOTT Amel , MOSBEH Camellia , KAROUCHE Saida , HAMADOUCHE Nadira , MAHDI Djahida
Published: July 2022

Peganum harmala L. is a medicinal herbal plant widely used in Algerian traditional medicine. Some reports indicated the toxicity of this plant. In this context, the present study focused on investigate the subacute toxicity of alkaloids extract of P. harmala seeds on histo-function of the liver in rats. Sixteen adult Wistar albino rats were divided equally into four groups, and treated intraperitoneally for 30 days. Group I served as control, received water. Group II, group III, and Group IV received daily a single dose of 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg b.w of crude alkaloids of P. harmala respectively. Blood was collected for the determination of ALT, AST and ALP.  Sections of the liver were prepared for histological studies. The results showed a significant decrease in body weights of animals and a significant increase in relative weights of liver in groups III and IV. Treated groups with alkaloids extract of seeds showed a significant increase in the concentration of ALT, AST, and ALP enzymes as compared to control group. These findings were supported with histopathological examination of liver of treated rats. Liver of groups III and IV suffered from severe tissue damage, which included inflammation, cell necrosis, and increase in the volume of some hepatocytes. Some cells contained more than one nucleus and cytoplasm contained micro vacuoles, indicating the onset of steatosis. In conclusion, these biochemical and pathological changes indicate dysfunction with hepatocyte damage. Therefore, the seeds of P. harmala plant must be used in herbal medicine with caution to avoid toxicity to the organism.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Untuk Melihat Kinerja Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan Di SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada
Authors: Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the planning and realization of the budget in the management of school finances at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada. Direct costs and direct routine costs at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada in 2017 to 2020 where the average tuition fee for students in the last 4 years has increased and decreased, in 2017 the average student tuition fee per month was Rp. 167.094, in 2018 the average monthly tuition fee for students is Rp. 193,666, where there was an increase in the average tuition fee of students in 2018 of Rp. 26,572, while in 2019 the average monthly tuition fee for students is Rp. 175,551, and in 2020 the average monthly tuition fee of students again increased by Rp. 182,375. Realization and budget at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada in 2017 to 2020 where the budget ratio in the last 4 years has increased and decreased, in 2017 and 2018 the budget ratio was 0.99, where there was an increase in the budget ratio in 2019 of 0.01 to 1.00, while in 2020 the budget ratio again decreased by 0.07. When viewed from the ratio of income to expenditure at SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada in 2017 to 2020 where the ratio of income to expenditure in the last 4 years has increased and decreased, in 2017 and 2018 the budget ratio was 1.01, where there was a decrease in the ratio of income to expenditure in 2019 by 0.01 to 1.00, while in 2020 the expenditure income ratio again increased by 0.08.
A PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, RELATIONSHP MARKETING DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION PADA LIA BEAUTY SALON
Authors: I Gusti Made Oka Astana
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine how : (1) the effect of service quality on revisit intention (2) the effect of relationship marketing on revisit intention (3) the effect of customer satisfaction on revisit intention. The research was conducted on customer of Lia Beaty Salon. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this studi is the customer of Lia Beauty Salon, number of sample is 85 respondens , the sampling technique was non probablity sampling method. . The sample are collected using questionnaires. Data analysis techniqued used in this study is a structural equation model (SEM) based in Partial Least Square ( PLS) with software version 3.3.3.

The result of this study indicate that (1) service quality has a positif and significant effect on revisit intention, (2) relationship marketing has a positif and significant effect on revisit intention, (3) customer satisfaction has a positif and significant effect on revisit intention.

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh service quality terhadap revisit intention, (2) Pengaruh relationship marketing terhadap revisit intention

(3) Pengaruh customer satisfaction terhadap revisit intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelanggan Lia Beauty Salon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Lia Beauty Salon. Sampel sebanyak 85 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik non probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan daftar pertanyaan dalam bentuk kuesioner kepada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan model persamaan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Last Square (PLS) dengan versi software 3.3.3

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap revisit intention.

(2) relationship marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap revisit intention. (3) customer satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap revisit intention
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA SIMPAN PINJAM BUMDESa (Studi Kasus di BUMDesa Sidi Amertha Desa Sangsit)
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan pengendalian internal BUMDesa Sidi Amerta desa Sangsit dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha simpan pinjam sesuai dengan teori pengendalian internal berbasis ERM ( (Enterprise Risk Management) atau Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan dari COSO. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa survei (wawancara dan kuisioner) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian penerapan pengendalian internal untuk merawat keberlangsungan usaha simpan pinjam BUMDesa dengan menggunakan pengendalian internal berbasis ERM ((Enterprise Risk Management) atau Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan dari COSO. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komponen pengendalian internal berbasis ERM COSO belum sepenuhnya sesuai diterapkan pada BUMDesa Sidi Amertha Desa Sangsit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh komponen lingkungan internal, penilaian resiko dan aktivitas pengendalian yang belum sesuai diterapkan pada BUMDesa sehingga belum efektif dan efisien dalam pengoperasiannya
A influência da pandemia da COVID-19 no comércio eletrónico: alterações no processo de compra dos consumidores de retalho online
Authors: Carneiro Jéssica , Paula Afonso Ana , Azevedo Ana
Published: July 2022

A pandemia da doença COVID-19 surgiu quando o mundo menos esperava e, por isso mesmo, influenciou, quer de forma positiva, como negativa, diversos setores de atividade e indivíduos, em particular o comércio eletrónico e o comportamento dos consumidores online. É importante investigar esta temática, pois é fundamental conhecer os comportamentos dos possíveis clientes de uma loja online, especialmente em épocas de pandemia onde o confinamento em casa é inevitável. Neste contexto, este artigo visa compreender como é que o período pandémico influenciou o comércio eletrónico e quais foram as mudanças encontradas no processo de compra dos consumidores de retalho online. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o tema, assim como definidos e explicados os conceitos inerentes à temática: Comércio Eletrónico, Business-to-Consumer, Consumidor, Consumidor online, Comportamento do Consumidor e Comportamento do Consumidor Online. A partir deste estudo, foi possível contextualizar a influência que o período pandémico teve Portugal, no que diz respeito ao comércio eletrónico e ainda, as principais alterações observadas nos consumidores online.
O metaverso e os produtos NFT
Authors: Queirós Henrique , Luís Reis José
Published: July 2022

Esta investigação analisa o metaverso e os produtos NFT, descrevendo os principais conceitos, oportunidades e desafios. Nos últimos anos, o metaverso expandiu-se de forma exponencial e, com o desenvolvimento da tecnologia Blockchain, o mercado de produtos NFT obteve um enorme crescimento, atraindo inúmeros investidores e colecionadores. Esta nova tecnologia garante elevada segurança do ponto de vista das transações e conservação de dados, para além de permitir sempre identificar o criador e anteriores donos de qualquer produto NFT, podendo estas características impulsionar o desenvolvimento de várias áreas, desde os videojogos até à arte. Por outro lado, por se tratar de uma realidade ainda pouco explorada, principalmente do ponto de vista científico, este crescimento levanta grandes dúvidas e desafios a vários níveis, desde a dificuldade em fazer o pricing dos produtos NFT até à necessidade de criação de leis especificas em vários países. Para esta investigação foi feita uma revisão de literatura de artigos associados ao metaverso e aos produtos NFT, com o objetivo de identificar os principais conceitos, problemas e potencialidades destes temas.
Efeitos das tecnologias de realidade virtual e aumentada no setor do turismo: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Leite Salomé
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo pretende mostrar os efeitos das tecnologias de realidade aumentada e realidade virtual no setor do turismo, analisando, para isso, a influência destas tecnologias no comportamento do turista como cliente, no ponto de vista dos profissionais do setor e nos próprios destinos e instituições turísticas. Para esta finalidade, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com recurso a 12 artigos científicos. Apresentaram-se aqui algumas limitações como o facto de existir um número muito reduzido de artigos que abordem as duas tecnologias em simultâneo. Como contributo teórico, pretende-se então abordar num só artigo as tecnologias de realidade virtual e aumentada em simultâneo, comparando os efeitos das mesmas num único setor, o setor do turismo. A nível prático, os negócios turísticos podem perceber a agregação de valor destas tecnologias no seu marketing, principalmente, e no próprio produto turístico, aumentando a satisfação do turista e a diminuição de deceção do mesmo.
Modelos de reputação no Comércio Elet´ronico
Authors: Coelho Marta , José Angélico Maria , Humberto Pereira Rui
Published: July 2022

A Era Digital é o presente, e ninguém pode negar isso. Esta Era trouxe consigo uma transformação digital na maioria dos setores de atividade. O e-commerce não foi exceção, confrontando-nos com novos desafios como a necessidade premente de ter confiança em novos compradores, fornecedores, clientes, parceiros de negócio ou investidores, uma necessidade crucial, mas não propriamente fácil de ultrapassar. Assim, o plano do estudo é sistematizar o conhecimento que existe sobre os modelos de reputação em estudos de comércio eletrônico nas bases de dados Scopus e WoS e no navegador Google Scholar. Adotou-se uma abordagem sistemática na realização da revisão da literatura. Os resultados demonstram que, além de se identificar alguns indicadores presentes nos modelos de reputação, conclui-se também que a utilização desses modelos podem ajudar a melhorar o nível de segurança aos compradores e vendedores, com o objetivo de aumentar o nível de confiança dos participantes, ao mitigar os problemas conhecidos como o Collusion , ataques Sybil, lavagem de dinheiro e prevenção de fraudes on-line, que vão desde o preenchimento de más avaliações a insultos. Esses problemas de segurança e fraude são críticos porque a confiança dos utilizadores é comumente baseada em modelos de reputação, e muitos desses modelos atuais não são imunes a eles, comprometendo assim o crescimento do comércio eletrónico.
A tecnologia Blockchain: uma realidade para o mundo do Negócio Digital
Authors: Braga Adriana
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar qual a utilidade da tecnologia Blockchain para o mundo do negócio digital e, para isso, procedeu-se à análise das vantagens e desvantagens associadas ao processo, bem como à identificação das áreas em que a mesma tem sido implementada com sucesso ou suscitado maior interesse. Note-se que o presente artigo foi realizado com base na recolha de informações publicadas em artigos por autores e disponibilizados em bases de dados. Desta forma, foi possível entender que a tecnologia blockchain quando aplicada de forma correta garantirá transparência e credibilidade aos processos em que for implementada, por outro lado, percebe-se que caso surja uma falha no processo de execução toda a segurança associada aos processos poderá ser comprometida, uma vez que, facilmente ficará vulnerável a cyberattacks.
A Discourse Analysis of Teacher-Trainees’ Abstract Conceptualizations of Emerging Technologies in Teaching to Revitalise Luganda Language
Authors: Kabugo David , Masaazi Fred Masagazi , Mugagga Anthony Muwagga
Published: July 2022

While many young learners of the 21st century have grown up with, and generally prefer to learn using Emerging Technologies (ETs), a few teachers of Luganda language graduate with learning experiences of integrating ETs in their teaching. One of the most crucial stages of gaining experiences in any subject or object of interest is making Abstract Conceptualizations (ACs) about it (Kolb, 1984). Whereas scaffolding ACs has potential to expand teacher’s knowledge of integrating ETs in teaching, it is difficult to enact in a pedagogically sound manner. This paper emerges from a Design Based Research in which 68 Luganda language teacher-trainees at Makerere University were enrolled into a semester-long (17 weeks) blended learning course aimed at cultivating their experiences of integrating ETs in teaching. The study was informed by Kolb (1984)’s Experiential Learning Theory (ELT) and Reeves (2006)’s model of conducting research in authentic e-learning contexts. Six distinct abstract conceptualisations of ETs emerged from trainees’ responses. This paper discusses the implications of such abstract conceptualization in the revitalisation of Luganda language.
Improving the Quality of Basic Education Through the Use of Gender-sensitive Student Councils: Experience of Six Selected Districts in Tanzania
Authors: Mnubi Godfrey Magoti
Published: July 2022

This paper analyses whether the gender-sensitive and democratically elected student councils helped in strengthening school leadership and providing a platform for increased awareness and advocacy for male and female students to address their needs and rights in primary and secondary schools in Tanzania. The data was collected through qualitative methodology using in-depth interviews with purposively selected 29 school heads, 35 mentor teachers, 24 champions and 54 student leaders. Other data were obtained from focus-group discussions with 590 student leaders. The findings show that the student council plays a major role in strengthening school leadership and increasing the ability of students, particularly girls, to voice their needs and concerns. Some students’ needs and concerns were sexual harassment, the right to quality education and health services and the elimination of corporal punishment. The use of student councils helps to improve the delivery of quality education in schools.
Promoting student support in Open and Distance learning using Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: Mayanja Jamiah
Published: July 2022

The study investigated the use of ICTs in students support in Open and Distance learning (ODL) at Makerere University. The study adopted a survey design with 327 ODL students, and the data from participants were collected using self-administered questionnaires and individual interviews. The results showed that, Makerere University has enhanced student support through the introduction of the learning management systems, web-based application, registration and accessing results to ensure student’s satisfaction and retention in ODL system.  However limited electronic support is extended to ODL students through e-mails, mobile phones, social media applications, radio and television. The study concludes with recommendations to policy makers at Makerere University. Although, this study has been based in Uganda, the findings may be of relevance to institutions in other developing countries.
Culturally Inclusive Online Learning for Capacity Development Projects in International Contexts
Authors: Gunawardena Charlotte Nirmalani
Published: July 2022

This paper explores cultural inclusivity in online learning design by discussing two international capacity development projects; an online tutor mentor development program in Sri Lanka and a hybrid physician assistant training program in Ghana. Inclusivity involves establishing partnerships and conducting needs assessments to maximize the capacity that already exists within a given context, and addressing cultural factors that impact online learning: developing a learning community, negotiating identity, power, and authority, generating social presence, supporting collaboration, engaging in authentic inquiry-based learning, navigating interactions in a second language, and developing co-mentoring relationships to support learning. The paper provides a framework, WisCom (Wisdom Communities) to guide the design of culturally inclusive online learning incorporating lessons learned from international projects.   By emphasising divergent thinking, consensus building, and the exploration of multiple solutions to complex, real-world problems, WisCom maximizes opportunities for participants’ diverse backgrounds and experiences to be valued.
Fostering Rapid Institution-wide Curricular Change in Response to COVID-19
Authors: Werth Eric , Williams Katherine , Werth Lori
Published: July 2022

To aid students during COVID-19, the University of Pikeville transitioned all undergraduate classes to no-cost alternatives for course textbooks. Additionally, the academic calendar was modified for the first time in the institution’s 130-year history from a traditional 16-week semester to 8-week block scheduling. This  case study explores strategies, approaches to corresponding with constituents, and lessons learned in leading an institution through two major curricular changes in under six months in response to a global pandemic.
Hindrance to Technologically Guided Education in Kenya Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Embakasi Girls’ School
Authors: Onesmus Gicheru
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 epidemic has forced education managers and teachers to begin or enhance e-learning mode of education across the world. Kenya have not been left behind. This article is geared towards identification of challenges that face technologically based / supported education. First is the accessibility question. The availability and actual use of ICT tools/ system for learning is a mirage to many. Availability of ICT system and devices is limited to most learners, teachers, and parents due to their socioeconomic status. Even for the cases where gadgets and platforms are availability, the drive and preference of the owners of devices / system towards the education material is not guaranteed. There is also a question of digital divide, most of Kenya parents and schools do not have internet or smart phones for the same. Secondly, is the issue of pedagogy –this implies practice and methodology that best fit the teaching of youthful students. Use of technologies in teaching should be done in a professional way by adhering to how instructional materials are prepared, dissemination of the same materials and then fusing it to technology for effective teaching and learning. There are few programs that are professional done towards this aspect in Africa. The screenshot below is an indication of factors that may hinder the eLearning education. It was taken from online training of Machakos University tutors. A survey was done where the participants indicated challenges that they may face in their teaching. Clearly, pedagogy and access was their main concern as shown from the percentages of each challenges.
Data for Development: Shifting Research Methodologies for Covid-19
Authors: Traxler John , Smith Matt
Published: July 2022

Successful and appropriate informal digital learning can help individuals and communities build sustainable and meaningful livelihoods, strengthen social cohesion and resilience, preserve and enhance cultural traditions and engage constructively and robustly with the wider world. Building digital learning that embodies participative and collaborative development and community ownership and control rests on the work of educators who understand these individuals and communities and their cultures, which may be very distant and different from global norms and the mainstream of their countries. These educators may, however, be reliant on research tools and techniques that are inappropriate or inadequate in these different settings and situations. This paper sets out a brief critique of these established tools and techniques as the prelude to reviewing a range of more innovative and eclectic ones drawn from a variety of disciplines. This is timely because COVID-19 has increased the barriers that separate educators from would-be learners whilst also increasing the education that these people and communities need.
Perception of Educational Stakeholders on Utilization of E-learning Technology for Quality Instructional Delivery in Universities in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Owo Offia , Udoka Isaac
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted in Rivers State, South-South, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study, which comprised 168 subjects (44 lecturers and 124 students). Two research questions were posed by the researchers to guide the study. The study used questionnaires to elicit information from respondents. Mean and standard deviation were descriptive statistical tools used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed, amongst others, that many universities in Nigeria lacked digital facilities for quality e-teaching and learning and, again, university lecturers and students required core digital skills for effective e-learning. Based on these findings, it was recommended, amongst others, that the Nigerian government, in collaboration with university authorities, should ensure adequate provision of ICT equipment and facilities in universities for quality e-teaching and learning. Furthermore, adequate ICT training programmes should be set up for the training of lecturers and students in digital technology in order to realise effective e-learning in the Nigerian university system.
Factors Inhibiting Sports Lecturer’s Publication Productivity in International Journals
Authors: Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Winarno Mashuri Eko , Pratama Budiman Agung , Sinulingga Albadi
Published: July 2022

Scientific publication is an essential part of research dissemination, irrespective of the productivity effects on lecturers' careers. Therefore, this study aims to determine the internal and external factors inhibiting the productivity of sports lecturers' publication in international journals. This is qualitative descriptive research with a survey method and questionnaire used to collect data from 74 sports lecturers in Indonesia by using Google form. The data were further analyzed to reduce the number of the original variables using the factor analysis method with the validity tests includes KMO (Kaiser Meyer Olkin), Bartlett, and MSA (Measure of Sampling Adequacy) used for reliability. The results showed that the sports lecturer’s writing ability and cost are responsible for inhibiting publications' productivity in international journals as opposed to gender analysis. The majority had limited time to write because most of their activities were carried out in the field. Grants offered by both the government and universities are expected to be absorbed to support the sports lecturers' publication activities in Indonesia. Further studies need to be carried out by analyzing the college type, academic position, and age as considerations for stakeholders to take strategic steps to overcome publication challenges.
APTOS PARA SEREM ANTIÉTICOS: A PSICOPATIA FUNCIONAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Pires Sergio Fernandes Senna
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, realizamos uma análise teórica sobre como a pessoa com características similares às do Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial (TPAS) possui aptidões para atuar numa sociedade que prioriza os valores do individualismo e da ganância. Mostramos que a capacidade para adotar comportamentos antiéticos pode ser determinante para que essas pessoas transpareçam como profissionais corajosos, assertivos, capazes e realizadores. Tais indivíduos são conhecidos como psicopatas funcionais. Sob o ponto de vista psicológico, uma grande parte dos indicadores relacionados à psicopatia funcional parecem estar associados a alterações na função reguladora que as emoções exercem sobre o processo decisório humano. A psicopatia funcional representa um desafio para os gestores organizacionais e para as equipes das seções de recursos humanos. Ademais, os processos avaliativos, baseados apenas nos resultados obtidos, mostram-se pouco sensíveis para diferenciar entre: (1) falta de empatia e coragem; (2) egoísmo e zelo; e (3) manipulação e liderança. Então, esses perversos indivíduos estão ao nosso redor e, mantida a orientação cultural das empresas para o individualismo e para a ganância, provavelmente vieram para ficar.