bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Honourable U-Turn? Finland and New Europe after the End of the First World War
Authors: Vares Vesa
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the situation of a small, newly- and uncertainly independent country that had a peculiar experience in the year 1918. The country had declared its independence in December 1917, had received the recognition from Soviet Russia, the Nordic countries, Germany and its allies, and France in January 1918. Almost simultaneously, it drifted to a civil war, in which both the Germans and the Russians participated. However, the Civil War was mainly a domestic concern, and the outcome was the defeat of an attempt at a socialist revolution and the victory of an extremely pro-German government that even elected a German king in Finland in October 1918. The project was never fulfilled, but the experience left an exceptional, pro-German mental heritage, to which the terms of the armistice of November 1918 was a shock. They were seen as unjust, revengeful and even petty—both by the Finnish “Whites” (non-socialists) and the “Reds” (socialists).

The Versailles Treaty in 1919 did not directly concern Finland. However, it might have done so in the question of Finnish borders, which was still partly unresolved—both in the west (a strife with Sweden over the Åland Islands) and in the east (ethnically Finnish Eastern Karelia). Moreover, the Allies were uncertain whether Finland should be considered Scandinavian or Baltic. Britain and the United States had not yet recognized Finland’s independence, so in order to secure independence and territorial integrity, the Finns had to adjust to the Allies’ demands and actively drive a Western-oriented policy. This was done for the same reason why the German orientation had been previously adapted—the threat of Russia and revolution—but it was psychologically strenuous for some political circles because they felt that there was an element of dishonorable opportunism to it. However, they could offer no alternative in a situation in which a newborn state had to secure its independence and legitimacy in New Europe, adjusting to disappointments and demands.
Overview of Electrical Energy Planning in West Sumatera
Authors: Aditio Pribadi Rizki , Syafii Syafii
Published: May 2021

Electrical energy is one of the most important components in the development of an area. The development of sustainable development accompanied by rapid technological advances and an increase in living standards can cause the consumption of electrical energy to continue to increase, including in West Sumatra Province. To meet the needs of electrical energy in the future, it is necessary to build and develop the existing electrical system at PT. PLN (Persero) in order to serve the needs of electrical energy in the future. One of them is by predicting or predicting the demand for electrical energy in the next few years by utilizing historical data on the consumption of electrical energy in the past. In this study, the authors predict the electricity needs of West Sumatra Province from 2019 to 2028. The need for electrical energy tends to increase from year to year. In 2019 the need for electrical energy is 3,705 GWh, while in 2028 it is 6,980 GWh with an average growth in energy sales of 7.29 percent. The household sector has the highest demand for electrical energy in 2028, namely 3,769 GWh with an average percentage increase per year of 6.6 percent.
Keywords: Power system planning, Electrical energy consumption, Generation planning and Electrification ratio.
Causation in criminal medical malpractice: a conflict of forensics and criminal law in the Russian Federaion
Authors: Berchanskiy Kirill Alekseevich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this study is the judicial practice of Russian courts on cases commeneced against medical personnel under the Part 2 of the Article 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – infliction of death by negligence due to improper performance of professional duties. The subject of research also includes the legal framework on the procedure for conducting forensic medical examination in the Russian Federation, medical legislation, as well as the relevant provisions of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of this research connsists in the comprehensive approach towards its implementation, including the analysis of the current judicial practice of Russian courts on medical malpractice. As a result of this analysis, the main problems that Russian courts face when assessing the causal relationship in iatrogenic crimes, primarily committed by omission, were identified. Through a detailed analysis of the laws and bylaws governing the procedure for conducting a forensic medical examination, the author has identified possible reasons for discrepancies in forensic practice, which, in turn, lead to discrepancies in jurisprudence. Also, using the historical method of interpretation, the author revealed the existence and causes of significant contradictions in the relevant legislation. Using a comparative-analytical method applied to the Russian criminal and forensic legislation, the main problems that hinder the effective and fair consideration of iatrogenic cases at the moment are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed depending on the state's priorities in criminal policy.
The development of service sector in the conditions of digital transformation of the national economy
Authors: Sidorov Aleksandr Andreevich
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the development of the domestic service sector within the framework of digitalization of economic space. The goal consists in determination of the processes of dependence of the development of service sector in the context of digital transformation of the economy of the Russian Federation at the current stage of development of the national economy. The author sets the following tasks: to analyze the key economic indicators of the development of service sector in the Russian Federation; to reveal the peculiarities of digital transformation of business in this sphere; to determine the development patterns in service sector under the influence of digital processes. As a result, the author identifies the patterns and trends in the development of service sector under the influence of digital processes – increase in activity ratio and decrease in staff size. The acquired materials can be used for promoting the development of service sector on the macro- and micro-levels, which defines the value of this research. The scientific novelty consists in the formed matrix of interrelation between the development of separate branches of service sector and the processes of business digitalization. The article reveals heterogeneity in the sphere of digitalization of business processes in the service sector of the Russian Federation, as well as the trend of relative increase of the efficiency of enterprises in the industries characterized by high digital activity.
Mengembangkan Potensi Intelektual dan Emosional Mahasiswa yang Kurang Mampu
Authors: Alkatiri Muhammad Adnan , Casmini Casmini
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya mahasiswa kurang mampu dalam mengembangkan potensi intelektual dan emosional yang secara bertahap dapat mencapai prestasi akademik dan sekaligus kecerdasan emosional yang memuaskan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penggalian data melalui observasi wawancara mendalam pada subjek tunggal pada fokus upaya mahasiswa kurang mampu dalam mengembangkan potensi intelektual dan emosional. Upaya pengembangan intelektual dan emosional dicapai dengan upaya pembiasaan diri, mengenali diri dan memotivasi diri. Pembisaan diri pada pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan rasionalitas kehidupan dari kondisi keterbatasan ekonomi keluarga menstimulasi untuk mengenali diri secara mendalam sehingga memotivasi diri untuk terus berubah dari keterpurukan ekonomi. Secara berimbang antara proses intelektual berkembang, kemampuan emosional berjalan secara linier pada mahasiswa kurang mampu. Baginya potensi intelektual berjalan selaras dengan potensi emosional.
POTRET EVALUASI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Winingsih Evi
Published: May 2021

Evaluation of guidance and counseling services should ideally be conducted periodically and continuously. Appropriate evaluation procedures will provide many benefits for teachers Guidance and counseling. Evaluation gives teacher guidance and counseling feedback to develop and improve programs. Evaluations also provide information to leaders about student development and improvement efforts. Proper evaluation results will help the counselor in achieving the goals of guidance and counseling services. This study aims to determine how the evaluation process is in high school. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are interviews and observation. The sampling technique was carried out through a nonprobability sampling procedure. The results of this study indicate diversity in the evaluation process carried out by high schools. There are 6 (six) types of evaluations conducted by guidance and counseling teachers in high schools. The results of the study also illustrate the evaluation techniques and the purpose of schools conducting evaluations. We hope that the results of this study can provide information to improve the quality of evaluation in the Guidance and Counseling services in Indonesia.
Counseling Challenges in the New Normal : Inputs for Quality Guidance and Counseling Program
Authors: Arrieta Gilbert S , Valeria John Remwil , Belen Von Ryan
Published: May 2021

With no face-to-face classes until a vaccine is available, schools have to adjust and learning must continue in different modalities. In the Philippines, online learning delivery is the primary mode of learning with many private schools adapting it. Learning continuity plan was created and the Department of Education set the most essential learning competencies for school year 2020-2021. Since education is a holistic approach, the mental and emotional well-being of the students must also be given significant attention. Counseling, a strong support in the welfare of the students, is needed to address the different concerns of the students. However, guidance counselors see a lot of challenges in providing counseling to students in an online environment. They have doubts in being truly present with the students. Potential mental and emotional health issues have been identified and preparations were made that will make the guidance and counseling services more felt and reliable despite being in an online modality. This study aims to find out the challenges that the guidance counselors encountered in providing counseling service to students. It also aims to identify the issues and concerns experienced by the students in online learning and the interventions provided by the guidance counselors in handling them. It found out that mental health issues, feeling of isolation, voluminous requirements and unstable internet connection were the concerns of the students. In addressing them, they provided individual and group counseling, communicated with the parents, collaborated more closely with the class advisers, teachers, and academic heads, strengthened the homeroom and guidance period, and held mental health activities. From the experiences, their realizations and new gained insights will be used as bases in enhancing the guidance and counseling program for school year 2021-2022.
Considerações sobre hormônios e sexo / Considerations on hormones and sex
Authors: Lima Sônia Maria Rolim Rosa
Published: May 2021

Os esteroides sexuais, em particular os estrogênios e os androgênios, representam papel fundamental, na modulação da função sexual feminina. As mulheres após a menopausa, devido ao declínio da função ovariana, são dependentes da síntese local de estrogênios nos tecidos alvo extragonadais. Mantendo-se o quadro carêncial ocorre progressivo estreitamento da vagina, e o sintoma genital mais comum é a secura por diminuição da transudação e da quantidade de muco cervical. Esses fenômenos explicam os processos encontrados no período do climatério ou qualquer período em que ocorra a carência estrogênica, característicos da falência hormonal: vaginite atrófica, leucorréia, prurido, dor e sangramento ao coito. Com relação aos androgênios, vários estudos investigaram associações entre androgênios e função sexual em mulheres. Muitos, mas não todos, identificam uma relação entre o desejo sexual e as concentrações séricas de androgênios circulantes. A variabilidade nos resultados provavelmente reflete as limitações em aferir com precisão suas baixas concentrações, o impacto potencial de outros esteroides, as diferenças no desenho do estudo, na seleção das participantes e nos parâmetros de função sexual. Neste artigo, revisamos o conhecimento atual sobre o papel dos estrogênios e androgênios e seu uso clínico em mulheres com declínio da função ovariana.Palavras chave: Hormônios sexuais, Esteroides, Androgênios, Pós-Menopausa, Disfunções sexuais fisiológicasABSTRACTSex steroids, in particular estrogens and androgens, play a fundamental role in the modulation of female sexual function. Postmenopausal women, due to the decline in ovarian function, are dependent on the local synthesis of estrogens in extragonadal target tissues. If the deficiency is maintained, progressive narrowing of the vagina occurs, and the most common genital symptom is dryness due to decreased transudation and the amount of cervical mucus. These phenomena explain the processes found during the climacteric period or any period in which estrogen deficiency occurs, which are characteristic of hormonal failure: atrophic vaginitis, leukorrhea, itching, pain and bleeding on intercourse. With regard to androgens, several studies have investigated associations between androgens and sexual function in women. Many, but not all, identify a relationship between sexual desire and serum concentrations of circulating androgens. The variability in the results probably reflects the limitations in accurately measuring the low concentrations of androgens in women, the potential impact of other steroids, the differences in the study design, in the selection of participants and in the parameters of sexual function. In this article, we review current knowledge about the role of estrogens and androgens and their clinical use in women with declining ovarian function.Keywords: Sex hormones, Steroids, Androgens, Postmenopause, Physiological sexual dysfunctions
Approaches to the realization of reproductive function in women with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome
Authors: Vlasova Galina A. , Perminova Svetlana G. , Kosheleva Nadezhda M.
Published: May 2021

Aim. To assess the safety and efficacy of assisted reproductive technology (ART) programs in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with/without comorbid antiphospholipid syndrome (APLS).

Materials and methods. The observational study included 26 patients with diagnosed SLE, of whom 7 women had comorbid APLS and disorders of reproductive function. The analysis of the causes of impaired fertility was based on history and comprehensive examination data, which, along with risk factors for possible complications, determined the choice of ART programs.

Results. In 23 of 26 patients, infertility (primary: 14, secondary: 9) was diagnosed, and 3 patients were diagnosed with repeated miscarriage. The main etiological factors of infertility were tubal (n=6), male (n=8) and their combination (n=3); in 9 cases the etiology of infertility remained unclear. 10 patients with a history of lupus nephritis had a reduced ovarian reserve. In total, 23 infertile patients underwent 33 in vitro fertilization programs. 11 (33%) clinical pregnancies were registered, of which 7 ended in live birth. There were no cases of severe exacerbation of SLE and thrombotic complications.

Conclusion. ART can be used in patients with SLE with / without APLS, if the underlying disease is compensated for and prevention for complications is used. The effectiveness of ART programs is comparable to that in the general population. Further research is needed to make a final judgment on the safety of various ART programs in SLE with/without APLS.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Mahasiswa (LKM) Berbasis Assessment as Learning pada Matakuliah Kimia Anorganik III
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Lutfi Achmad
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKM berbasis Assessment as Learning yang memenuhi kelayakan ditinjau dari validitas, keefektifan dan kepraktisannya. Desain penelitian menggunakan Four-D Model yang meliputi tahap define, design, develop dan disseminate, namun dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap develop. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui validitas, keefektifan dan kepraktisan LKM secara berturut-turut adalah Lembar Validitas, Tes Hasil belajar dan Lembar Respon Mahasiswa. LKM dinyatakan valid jika memperoleh persentase validitas > 61%. Hasil belajar mahasiswa dinyatakan tuntas jika memperoleh nilai > 55. LKM dinyatakan efektif jika ketuntasan klasikal > 61%. LKM dinyatakan praktis jika persentase respon positif mahasiswa terhadap LKM > 61%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKM berbasis Assessment as Learning telah memenuhi kelayakan digunakan dalam pembelajaran ditinjau dari validitas, keefektifan dan kepraktisannya.Kata kunci: Pengembangan LKM, Kelayakan, Assessment as LearningThis research aim to develop Worksheet base on Assessment as Learning that it has feasibility based on its validity, effectiveness and practically. Research design use Four-D Model covering phase of define, design, develop and of disseminate, but in this research only until develop phase. Instrument used to know validity, effectiveness and practical successively are Sheet of Validity, Test of learning result and Sheet of Student Response. Worksheet expressed valid if obtaining percentage of validity > 61%. Learning result of student expressed mastery if obtaining value > 55. Worksheet expressed effective if is mastery classically > 61%. Worksheet expressed practice if percentage of positive student response toward LKM > 61%. Result of research indicate that worksheet base on Assessment as Learning has feasibility to used in learning based on its validity, effectiveness and practical.Keywords: Developing Worksheet, feasibility, Assessment as Learning
The Implementation of Organization Development at PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali
Authors: Handoko Puri
Published: May 2021

Background – PT Pembangkitan Jawa-Bali (PT PJB) is a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero) which participates in the Business Performance Rating Program in Environmental Management (PROPER) organized by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF) of the Republic of Indonesia based on Ministry of Environment Regulation No 06 year 2013. As a subsidiary of PT PLN (Persero), PT PJB establishes management contracts  which  aim to get a Gold PROPER rating from the MoEF. Even so, the company still has some challenges as it encounters several problems of managing CSR internally. As a first step, PT PJB, especially in CSR Department, has made improvements in its organization by implementing a PROPER-based performance appraisal system in managing CSR in all PT PJB Power Plants. Purpose – Examining the phenomenon which has been occurring for the past several years, researcher decided to conduct observations and interviews. This study tries to explain descriptively how changes have been designed and implemented through the "Performance Management Model" approach. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study is a qualitative field research. The data for this research were collected through observation and interviews. Focus interview were about CSR concept, Company’s goal and target, integrated CSR management to Company’s vision and mission, CSR management problems in different area, and social-environment national issue. Data collected were then analyzed using content analysis method. Result and Discussion – Positive impacts were found after the implementation of change in management model at the CSR Department, such as maturity level in CSR management increased, charity program decreased, and human resources capability increased. The result that One of the company’s Power Plants, Paiton Power Plant, won the Gold PROPER rating. It could be considered as the biggest achievement since the company became the only power plant in the PLN (Persero) Group which first obtained a Gold PROPER rating. Conclusion –  The establishment and implementation of PROPER-based governance system would not be optimum if it did not involve employees (Head Department, Managers, Supervisors, and staff) mastering in CSR. Research Limitations – This study has limitations in reference, namely the limited researches and previous journals on organizational change, particularly in the management of its CSR activities, which researcher found as reference material.
Analisa Kekuatan Internal Dan Perubahan Eksternal Dalam Menentukan Strategi Daya Saing Perusahaan
Authors: Dzulquarnain Abi Hanif
Published: May 2021

Background - Strategy formulation is often a complicated process that requires adopting a systematic approach to diagnosing external factors and to match these external factors with internal capabilities, therefore strategy formulation is an important measure of a company's success in winning the competition at the national level or maybe even at the international level. Purpose – This study aims to provide an academic paper on freight Forwarder company management which is the object of research in determining future company strategies by identifying SWOT and TOWS in order to uncover strategies to exploit strengths and opportunities as well as to improve weaknesses and overcome these threats. Design / Methodology / Approach – This study uses a qualitative approach in answering the formulation of research problems. The data collection method consists of a comprehensive review of the literature and a part of interviews with management executives at freight forwarders. Data analysis uses the IFE approach and the EFE Matrix, to map the scores and weightings of internal strengths and external changes. Result and Discussion – Combining the IFE and EFE analysis, we get a company positioning plot at the medium or hold and maintain level, which means that the company's current focus is on market penetration and product / service development. Conclusion – The TOWS matrix produces a series of proposed strategies, namely SO, WO, ST, and WT that echo internal and external conditions, so it is hoped that the four proposed strategies will be able to increase the competitiveness of companies in the national arena. Research Limitation - This research is limited to companies within the scope of freight forwarders in the city of Surabaya. Research in different years with the same variables is suggested to be carried out in the future, considering that internal changes and external changes will follow changes in time. Research Implications - This research can be used as a reference for other companies in the freight forwarder sector to determine the direction of the company's future strategy, however, these results are only valid for companies that are the object of research, all variables must be changed and adjusted to the conditions of each company. the proposed strategy becomes valid. Acknowledgment - This research was carried out in collaboration with companies in the field of freigt forwarders in the city of Surabaya, along with their leaders who took the time and willingness to complete this research study.
Docentes universitarios con discapacidad: Experiencia y enseñanza
Authors: Delgado polo Eduardo Enrique
Published: May 2021

Resumen.

En este artículo se presentan los resultados preliminares de una exploración desarrollada para identificar las formas cómo la experiencia de la discapacidad se refleja en la enseñanza de profesores universitarios con esta condición. Participaron en este estudio seis profesores con discapacidad, actualmente en ejercicio docente en distintas universidades de Bogotá, Colombia. Los resultados parciales que aquí se presentan corresponden al análisis de los registros videográficos, enfatizando en la definición como gesto docente, de acuerdo a la Teoría de la Acción Didáctica Conjunta y la metodología de la Clínica Didáctica para el análisis de situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se encontró que la experiencia de la discapacidad se evidencia de forma clara en los gestos definitorios de los profesores y tiene un papel muy importante en los procesos educativos.
Validación del bloque estrategias de aprendizaje del MSLQ con estudiantes universitarios uruguayos
Authors: Curione Karina , Huertas Juan Antonio , Ortuño Victor , Gründler Virginia , Píriz Lucía
Published: May 2021

Se presenta la validación para población universitaria uruguaya del Bloque Completo de Estrategias de Aprendizaje del Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) de Pintrich, Smith, García y McKeachie (1991; 1993). Participaron 589 estudiantes de Psicología, 460 mujeres (78%) y 129 hombres (22%), la media de edad es 23.43 años (DT=7.93). Los análisis de correlación bivariada permitieron observar una correlación positiva (r= .08, p≤.05) entre las estrategias de Elaboración y la nota final. También se observa una correlación positiva  (r=.11, p≤.01) entre la sub-escala Aprendizaje entre Pares y el rendimiento académico. El Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio permite concluir que el modelo más parsimonioso está compuesto por nueve factores agrupados en un modelo bifactor, esta organización refleja la estructura teórica original.
Gênero e sexualidades na Revista Interamericana de Psicologia: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Souza Beatriz , Tiago Eliana , Mongim Jocilene , Lindinger Luciana , Barone Antonella
Published: May 2021

Esta revisão sistemática sobre sexualidades e gênero abrange 80 artigos, publicados pela Revista Interamericana de Psicologia até o ano de 2019. A amostra, selecionada e classificada em três temas pelo método da análise temática, indica um aumento nessa produção a partir dos anos 1990. Nesse período, declinaram os debates sobre diferenças e papéis sexuais na amostra e cresceram as produções sobre gênero, conforme o primeiro tema. Foi possível inferir, no segundo, que esse aumento teve colaboração significativa das áreas da saúde, sendo ressaltada, ainda, a importância das estratégias de intervenção em saúde, saúde sexual e (não-) reprodutiva. A contribuição acerca de arranjos familiares e da maternidade foi apontada no terceiro tema junto com a falta de estudos centrados não apenas na cis-heteronormatividade. Por essa razão, esboçamos o nosso recorte sob a perspectiva genealógica na Psicologia da América Latina, destacando a importância de se pensar e implantar estratégias mais próximas às realidades psicossociais, éticas e culturais da região.
Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional Ekonomi Warga Negara Melalui Hak Paten di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Kurniwan Nalom
Published: May 2021

Cases of piracy against patents or trademarks are cases that often occur in Indonesia. Responding to these challenges, this study aims to find out how the legal protection of citizens economic constitutional laws through patents in Indonesia. This research is prescriptive legal research and was carried out using systematic literature review methods. The research data is sourced from rules and regulations in force in Indonesia, books, and articles from national and international journals that discuss patent rights. The researcher then analyzed the data collected in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian government protects the constitutional rights of its citizens through patents by registering their work or products by the provisions in force in Indonesia. However, when the work or product is not registered, the product is not protected by law. For this reason, citizens who have works and products that are economically valuable that allow them to be reproduced are advised to register their products or works through patents.
Menakar Independensi Hakim Pengadilan Pajak Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 10/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Devitasari Ananthia Ayu
Published: May 2021

Judicial independence is the main foundation for the of justice and legal certainty. Regarding the discourse on the independence of judicial power, the Constitutional Court decided on Case Number 10/PUU-XVIII/2020 which examined Article 5 paragraph (2) and Article 8 paragraph (2) of Law Number 14 of 2002 concerning the Tax Court. The Petitioners challenged the authority of Ministry of Finance to develop the organization, administration and finance for the Tax Court, the authority of the Minister of Finance to propose the chairperson and deputy chairman of the Tax Court. Furthermore, the Court in its ruling states that “the Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson are appointed by the President who is elected from and by the Judges who are subsequently proposed through the Minister with the approval of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 1 (one) term of office for 5 (five) years”. This study examined the independence of the tax court judges after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 10 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 with independent judicial theory approach. This study showed that the Court’s decision not only supports the independence of the tax court judges but also draws a demarcation line between judicial power and executive power.
Gravity revealed as electromagnetic force
Authors: Thiele Larry
Published: May 2021

The earth is fundamentally protons, electrons, and neutrons. The force of gravity on earth could simply be a phenomenon of those elements. Lacking is any analysis demonstrating how electric charge forces of protons and electrons, both repulsive and attractive, can give rise to a gravitational force so much weaker and only attractive. Here application of Coulomb's law of electric charges shows the force of gravity derives from the basic proton-electron charge force. Separation of electrons from protons within any atom results in infinitesimal force imbalances, either repulsive or attractive, with every external proton-electron pair. When such force imbalances are accumulated using a Monte Carlo probability simulation for all charge pair in a large mass like the earth, repulsive forces are shown to never entirely cancel attractive forces and a weak net attractive force always remains. Coulomb's law yields the same force between earth and an object at its surface as Newton's law of gravity, confirming that gravity is an electromagnetic force and not a unique force of its own. This research is a mathematical analysis, an application of basic scientific principles much like the computer modeling of a complex engineered system. It has been done with no need for new theories, new speculation, abstract reasoning, nor abstract mathematics.
Anotasi Artikel
Authors: Noorhidayah
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan etika bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penanaman nilai moralitas sejak dini. Peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan. Demikian, adanya pendidikan etika diharapkan mampu membangun kepribadian anak yang mengedepankan norma-norma. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah pendidikan etika bagi peserta didik dalam kerangka pembelajaran tematik-integratif di Sekolah Dasar. Studi literatur melalui pemanfaatan mesin pencarian melalui google scholar, pdf drive, dan e-perpusnas dilakukan untuk menguraikan pendidikan etika bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan paparan dari artikel naskah konseptual pendidikan etika dimaknai sebagai pendidikan karakter terkait penanaman akhlak mulia (moralitas) bagi setiap orang. Etika bagi peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar melingkupi dimensi norma, dan perilaku sehari-hari. Adapun kaitan pendidikan etika dan pembelajaran tematik-integratif adalah integrasi kompetensi mata pelajaran ke dalam satu tema tertentu. Pembelajaran tematik-integratif di Sekolah Dasar mampu mengedepankan isu kontekstual sebagai proses pengalaman belajar di kelas. Demikian, peserta didik dapat mengelaborasi sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan sehingga secara komprehensif bermanfaat bagi kehidupannya.
Over-expression of glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, encoded by GOT1, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. GOT1 was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of GOT1 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in black patients with low mutational burden. GOT1 may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Mujiburohman Dian Aries
Published: May 2021

Pada edisi kedua bulan Januari 2019 ini Jurnal Tunas Agraria (JTA), Jurnal Mahasiswa Agraria dan Tata Ruang Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional menyajikan sepuluh artikel terpilih dengan beragam tema. Artikel-artikel tersebut membahas pertanahan/agraria dalam pelbagai perspektif, Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, Pengukuran dan Pemetaan, Pendaftaran Tanah Hak Komunal, Tata Guna Tanah, Pencetakan Sawah Baru, Ketersediaan Tanah, Pengadaan Tanah, dan Pemecahan Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah.
Peraturan Desa Sebagai Instrumen Pendukung Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Putra Aji Pratama , Sarjita Sarjita , Farid Abdul Haris
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The fee collected by the Village Government in implementing PTSL activities resulted in the Village Government in various regions being affected by Hand Catching (OTT) by Tim Saber Pungli. This causes constraints on the implementation of PTSL in various regions. This condition is different from the activities of PTSL in Semarang Regency which went smoothly due to the Village Regulation as a basis for the implementation of PTSL implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Village Regulation as an instrument supporting PTSL implementation. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, the implementation of the Village Regulation was based on the results of deliberation and was not a one-way policy from the Village Government. Therefore, the Village Regulation has a role in implementing PTSL activities. It is the role of the Village Regulation that helps implement PTSL in Semarang Regency. The steps that need to be taken are improvement of the Village Regulation so that it is more efficient and effective in order to achieve the expected goals and justice.Keywords: fee collection, village government, village regulation, deliberation, roleIntisari: Pungutan biaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PTSL mengakibatkan Pemerintah Desa di berbagai daerah terkena Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT) oleh Tim Saber Pungli. Hal ini menyebabkan terkendalanya pelaksanaan PTSL di berbagai daerah. Kondisi ini berbeda dengan kegiatan PTSL di Kabupaten Semarang yang berjalan lancar karena adanya Peraturan Desa sebagai dasar pegangan dalam pelaksanaan PTSL. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa sebagai intrumen pendukung pelaksanaan PTSL. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa didasarkan atas hasil musyawarah dan bukan merupakan suatu kebijakan yang bersifat satu arah dari Pemerintah Desa. Oleh karena itu, Peraturan Desa memiliki peranan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PTSL. Peranan Peraturan Desa itulah yang mem-bantu pelaksanaan PTSL di Kabupaten Semarang. Langkah yang perlu diambil yaitu penyem-purnaan terhadap Peraturan Desa tersebut agar lebih efisiensi dan efektif dalam rangka mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan serta mewujudkan keadilan.Kata kunci: pungutan biaya, pemerintah desa, peraturan desa, musyawarah, peranan
Lacking Interest of Students in Study: A Sociological Analysis of the University of Sindh, Jamshoro
Authors: Mahesar Pervaiz Ali , Pathan Mubina , Qadeer Zareen
Published: May 2021

Education institutions are grappled with the issue of lacking interest of students in the study. Thus, this study was conducted to find out reasons for the lacking interest of students in the study. This was a quantitative research approach. The purposive sampling method was used as a judgement of the researcher to seek only low academic results students in order to furnish the research objectives. The scales were developed to measure the various concepts given in the form of hypothetic statements. The results show that the perceived teaching method was positively related to respondents' interest in the study. The low interest is further triggered by respondents' lack of intrinsic commitment to study. This study concludes that interest was lacking due to both motives intrinsic as well as extrinsic. It is recommended that teachers' pedagogical skills need to be improved, and teaching should be made more interactive so that the real purpose of education can be served.
RELATED FACTORS OF HEALTHY LATRINES BY COMMUNITY BAJO TRIBE IN BATUAWU VILLAGE, SUB DISTRICT SOUTH KABAENA, DISTRICT BOMBANA
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Taswin Taswin , Mailoa Hastri
Published: May 2021

In preventing environmental pollution due to unmanageable family toilets, there is a great need for public attention to the management of latrines that do not meet health requirements. This study aimedÂ to determine the factors associated with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village Kabaena District South Bombana Regency.Â The type of studyÂ used was a cross sectional study. The population in this study were all Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena Subdistrict Bombana Regency, with a total of 48 families and a sample of 48 families. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.Â The results showed that there was a relationship of knowledge with the use of healthy latrines has value Ï = 0.001 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship with the use of healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.006 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship between the availability of latrines and healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.005 less than Î± = 0.05, there was a relationship between the role of health workers and the use of healthy latrines hadÂ value Ï = 0.041 less than Î± = 0.05.Â Conclusions showedÂ that there was a meaningful relationship between knowledge, attitude, availability of toilet facilities, the role of health workers with the use of healthy latrines by the Bajo people in Batuawu Village South Kabaena District Bombana Regency. Suggestions are in the form of the need to provide health education about the application of healthy latrines so that changes in people's lives occur that are in accordance with healthy behavior.Â
DENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AMONGÂ SANTRIÂ ATÂ ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS IN MEDAN, NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Purnama Tri Bayu , Askhori Samsul , Pohan Devi Juliana , Augie Dwichy
Published: May 2021

Dental healthÂ remains a public health problem with increasedÂ the prevalence of dental problemsÂ from 2007 to 2013. The problem isÂ highest in the early adolescent age group.Â A dental problem occursÂ due to lack of behavior on the routine toothbrush (2.8%).Â The purpose of this study was to describeÂ dental problems in Islamic boarding schools in Medan.Â This study used aÂ cross sectionalÂ designÂ in seven Islamic boarding schools in Medan with a total sample of 436 studentsÂ in the 5.319 total population.Â System random sampling was applied in this study and the questionnaire was distributed to sample. The data analysis used wasÂ descriptiveÂ frequency.Â The results showed that the behavior of brushing teeth based on age group was highest in the early adolescent group in the category of brushing teeth in the morning (78%) and afternoon (92%).Â Based on gender, both men and womenÂ showedÂ the highest tooth brushing behavior in the morning (37.8%; 40.4%) and afternoon (45.9%; 46.6%).Â Dental health problems by age group were included in the category of healthy teeth (49.1%).Â Based on gender also showed dental problems for both men and women (25.9%; 24.1%)Â in the category of healthy teeth.Â DentalÂ healthÂ amongÂ female students isÂ still found to have dental health problems caused by the behavior of brushing teeth that is not in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health, namely after breakfast and before going to bed at night.
Patient Empowerment Through Digital Voice Pens: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Brix Tobias J. , Hoffacker Jonas , Neuhaus Philipp , Dugas Martin , Storck Michael
Published: May 2021

Reading is an important ability, especially for patients during their medical treatment. It is needed, for instance, to complete administrative forms and patient-reported outcome questionnaires in clinical routine. Unfortunately, not every patient is able to read caused by illiteracy, low vision or simply speaking another language. Thus, a minder is required to support the mentioned reading tasks. Providing patients with the possibility to read and understand texts without additional help is an important factor to improve their self-empowerment. Digital voice pens can be programmed to play prerecorded audio files if tipped onto predefined areas of interactive paper. They can be a tool for impaired patients to read texts aloud in multiple languages. In this work, we wanted to evaluate the possibilities of these digital voice pens. A feasibility study was conducted by using the commercially available tiptoi digital voice pen by Ravensburger AG and the tttool application by Joachim Breitner for the programming of the pen. Focusing on the use case of questionnaires, a schematic questionnaire was implemented which enforced the usage of a digital voice pen. To simulate foreign languages or illiteracy, questions and answers of the document were represented by placeholders and the digital voice pen was required to read aloud the question texts. The correctness of the given answers was documented and the usability of the digital voice pen was measured by the System Usability Scale. The evaluation was performed by 15 volunteers (8 male/7 female) between 24 and 35 years old. The usability and acceptance of digital voice pens were rated as “Good” in our constructed setting.
IU – A Digital Application for the Graphical Examination of Interpersonal Attachment
Authors: Unger Sebastian , Theis Cony , Niedermann Christina , Ostermann Thomas
Published: May 2021

Human attachment describes the establishment of contact between two or more people leading to a closer interpersonal relationship. For measuring attachment, the use of nonverbal assessments tools including art and drawing tasks has been shown to be an alternative to conventional assessment approaches. The present study aims at evaluating the internal criterion validity of a new digital drawing tool for measuring interpersonal attachment. 68 participants took part in this pilot study and were separated in groups of two. After completion of a 10-item subscale of Social Orientation (SO) they were asked to sit opposite to the other and to hold eye contact during a three minute drawing period. Moving the pen to the upper section near the partner stood for thoughts about the other, while moving to the lower section closest to the subject implicated thoughts about oneself. The mean distance of the resulting time series of the two subjects were calculated, using the mean Euclidean distance, and compared with the difference in the SO values via linear regression. Taking all differences together a moderate correlation of r = 0.298 was observed, which however slightly missed the level of significance (p = 0.09). We were able to find small evidence for the criterion validity of IU digital drawing tool. For future studies, other measures of similarity in the time series, i.e. the Manhattan Distance are discussed as an extension to foster the present results.
Towards a Semantic Data Harmonization Federated Infrastructure
Authors: Martinez-Costa Catalina , Abad-Navarro Francisco
Published: May 2021

Data integration is an increasing need in medical informatics projects like the EU Precise4Q project, in which multidisciplinary semantically and syntactically heterogeneous data across several institutions needs to be integrated. Besides, data sharing agreements often allow a virtual data integration only, because data cannot leave the source repository. We propose a data harmonization infrastructure in which data is virtually integrated by sharing a semantically rich common data representation that allows their homogeneous querying. This common data model integrates content from well-known biomedical ontologies like SNOMED CT by using the BTL2 upper level ontology, and is imported into a graph database. We successfully integrated three datasets and made some test queries showing the feasibility of the approach.
Using Deep Learning for Individual-Level Predictions of Adherence with Growth Hormone Therapy
Authors: Araujo Matheus , van Dommelen Paula , Koledova Ekaterina , Srivastava Jaideep
Published: May 2021

The problem of consistent therapy adherence is a current challenge for health informatics, and its solution can increase the success rate of treatments. Here we show a methodology to predict, at individual-level, future therapy adherence for patients receiving daily injections of growth hormone (GH) therapy for GH deficiency. Our proposed model is able to generate predictions of future adherence using a recurrent neural network with adherence data recorded by easypodTM, a connected autoinjection device. The model was trained with a multi-year long dataset with 2500 patients, from January 2007 to June 2019. When testing, the model reached an average sensitivity of 0.70 and a specificity of 0.88 per patient when predicting non-adherence (<85%) periods. When evaluated with thousands of therapy segments extracted from a test set, our model reached an AUC-PR score of 0.79 and AUC-ROC of 0.90; both metrics were consistently better than traditional approaches, such as simple average model. Using this model, we can perform precise early identification of patients who are likely to become non-adherent patients. This opens a path for healthcare practitioners to personalize GH therapy at any stage of the patients’ journey and improve shared decision making with patients and caregivers to achieve optimal outcomes.
Semi-Automated Machine Learning Video Annotation for Gastroenterologists
Authors: Krenzer Adrian , Makowski Kevin , Hekalo Amar , Puppe Frank
Published: May 2021

A semi-automatic tool for fast and accurate annotation of endoscopic videos utilizing trained object detection models is presented. A novel workflow is implemented and the preliminary results suggest that the annotation process is nearly twice as fast with our novel tool compared to the current state of the art.