bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to Define Successful Stocking of Florida’s Freshwater Recreational Fisheries
Authors: Camp Edward Vincent , Stout Rick , Trippel Nick , Fury Jon , Whichel Stasey , Lorenzen Kai
Published: July 2020

Florida researchers and fisheries management agencies have conducted years of research on stocking, a common and popular but intensive option for improving recreational fisheries, but determining how successful it has been in Florida has been challenging. This 7-page fact sheet written by Edward V. Camp, Rick Stout, Nick Trippel, Jon Fury, Stasey Whichel, and Kai Lorenzen and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences reviews recent scientific literature to describe the benefits of stocking and the potential drawbacks to create useful definitions of stocking success, as well as metrics for evaluation that are specifically tailored for Florida. Well-planned stocking can not only improve recreational fishing but achieve broader research and management goals and help us to understand how fisheries function, both biologically and socioeconomically. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa216
Financial Risk in Off-bottom Oyster Culture along Florida’s West Coast
Authors: Dame Russel , Sturmer Leslie , Adams Charles , Weldon Richard , Grogan Kelly A.
Published: July 2020

This 10-page fact sheet written by Russel Dame, Leslie N. Sturmer, Charles M. Adams, Richard Weldon, and Kelly A. Grogan and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department explains how to assess the risks involved with off-bottom oyster culture, a method allowing for growing oysters in mesh containers above the sea bottom where they are protected from predation and from becoming buried in sediment. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1070
Tung Oil Production in Florida
Authors: Minogue Patrick Joseph
Published: July 2020

Tung tree seed produce an oil that is valuable in wood finishing and for various other uses. Development of a later-flowering tung tree cultivar has sparked renewed interest in tung seed as a potential alternative crop for northern and central Florida on sites having relatively well-drained, fertile soils and adequate moisture. This 3-page fact sheet written by Pat Minogue and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation presents a history of tung oil production in Florida and provides the ecology and cultivation of the fast-growing trees. It outlines a plan for additional research to determine whether tung oil could again be produced in Florida. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr420
Using Nucs in Beekeeping Operations
Authors: Ellis J. D.
Published: July 2020

This revised 9-page illustrated fact sheet by James D. Ellis discusses the merits of using nucleus colonies, or nucs, which are smaller versions of full-sized Langstroth hives. The publication explains how to create and manage nucs and how to use them to control swarming, strengthen production colonies, re-queen hives, hive swarms, produce queens to sell to other beekeepers, and in general strengthen and expand a beekeeping operation. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in869

Original Publication: Ellis, James, and Catherine Nalen. 2010. “The Advantages of Using Nucs in Beekeeping Operations”. EDIS 2010 (7). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/118804.
Akuntan Syariah Di Era Modern, Urgent Kah Di Indonesia?
Authors: Al Muddatstsir Uun Dwi , Kismawadi Early Ridho
Published: July 2020

An accountant is responsible for serving Allah, society, profession, employer and customers, in performing the duties and services of profession diligently and correctly. Serving God through the work based on sharia, however, is the first priority. The Muslim community in Indonesia should be a model for the rise of a sharia-based system of work. Accountant sharia is the answer of all forms of work in the field of accounting that could respond to the challenges of the modern era. This is because it is appropriate with the rules that are taught in accordance with the beliefs of Moslem as the majority of people in Indonesia.
TARIF PAJAK, PROBABILITAS PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK DAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PAJAK: SEBUAH STUDI EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Rudianto Nur Ahmad Ricky
Published: July 2020

This study examines the tax rates and probability of tax examination on taxpayer compliance. Based on experimental 2x2 factorial design data between subjects, par- ticipants given low tax rates manipulations tend to be more compliant than partici- pants given high tax rates manipulations, as well as the probability of tax examina- tion, participants tend to be more compliant on high probability of tax examination manipulation than low probability of tax examination manipulation. Lastly, the inter- action effect results do not show significant results. It was found that tax compliance can be achieved more effectively when low tax rates combined with high probability of tax examination. This study contributes to the tax compliance literature especially with the specific topic of tax rates and Probability of tax examination.
ZAKAT DAN INFAQ DALAM MENGURANGI PATOLOGI KEMISKINAN ( STUDI PADA BAITUL MAL KOTA LANGSA)
Authors: Kamal Safwan
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the concepts of zakat and infaq management exist in the Baitul Mal City of Langsa and how economic values ​​are motivated in the concept in reducing the pathology of poverty. With the phenomenology approach this study found that the management of zakat is carried out in reducing the pathology of poverty carried out in productive form with a full ownership mechanism, while infaq is carried out in the form of unsecured revolving financing programs. Build emotional closeness with mustahiq to keep trying. Second: Building responsibility for improving economic status. Third: Building work motivation. Fourth: Building independence. Fifth: Build self-confidence to achieve success in business. Sixth: Building social responsibility in the community. The economic motivation values ​​realized through productive infaq programs are: First: Building business references as a reference for increasing income. Second: Building relationships with members recommending mustahik to take part in training and business coaching. Third: Build market references in developing businesses. Fourth: Build ideology to read new business opportunities in increasing income.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK SUMUT SYARIAH CABANG MARELAN DAN KOTA BANGUN
Authors: Ian Ian Alfian
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of providing motivation on employee performance at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan and Kota Bangun. This research is a field research using a quantitative approach. The research results can be concluded that the provision of motivation has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan. This can be seen from the hypothesis test where the coefficient of determination (R2) shows 0.714 or 71.4%, meaning that the performance variable can be explained by the motivational variable by 71.4% while the remaining 28.6% is explained by other variables outside the research. And in the t test obtained tcount of 5,469. meaning tcount (5,469)> ttable (1,782) and Pvalue (0.00) <α (0.05), meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. While the regression model formed states that motivation provides a significant effect on performance with a coefficient of 1,004 which means that if motivation is given as much as 1 time the performance will increase by 1,004.
浅析传统畜牧兽医与现代畜牧兽医的区别
Authors: 车 嘉陵
Published: July 2020

近年来,畜牧兽医学快速发展,畜牧兽医理念不断完善,畜牧兽医水平也不断提高,并且在检疫检测、人畜共患病防治等方面取得了有目共睹的成绩。而兽医科学与医学理论相互借鉴,逐步分化为传统畜牧兽医与现代畜牧兽医两大体系,二者在主体职责权限、用药方法以及整体发展水平等方面都存在较大的差异。本文就将全面探究传统畜牧兽医与现代畜牧兽医的区别,希望给予从业人员一定的参考。
云南勐海县甘蔗产业发展存在的问题及解决措施
Authors: 李 新兰
Published: July 2020

甘蔗产业在勐海县经济体系中占据着重要地位。近些年来,随着产业结构的不断调整,勐海县甘蔗产业发展也暴露出了一些问题,在很大程度上影响了甘蔗产业的可持续性发展。基于此,本文分析了云南勐海县甘蔗产业发展面临的主要问题,然后提出了几点有针对性的解决措施。
Engenharia de manutenção aplicada à docagem de embarcações
Authors: Bouças Isabela de Almeida
Published: July 2020

O processo de manutenção de máquinas, equipamentos e estruturas que compõe uma embarcação é denominado docagem. Todos os navios devem ser submetidos a revisões e manutenções periódicas após certo tempo em operação, independentemente de sua função ou local de navegação. Esse é um processo complexo, que envolve sistemas multidisciplinares e interligados. A docagem exige a inoperância da embarcação durante o período de manutenção e reparo, e tem como finalidade identificar a existência de falhas e possíveis falhas, para corrigi-las ou evitá-las. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o procedimento de manutenção e reparo de embarcações, indicando as suas principais características e desafios, e assim mostrar a relevância da docagem para o engenheiro de manutenção. Dessa forma, a partir da revisão bibliográfica de diversos autores, o artigo apresenta, inicialmente, uma breve descrição da evolução histórica da manutenção, e introduz os conceitos de manutenção corretiva, preventiva e preditiva. Posteriormente, são apresentadas as alternativas de docagem existentes, os eventos que podem levar à parada de um navio, o detalhamento das partes do navio e os testes finais de operacionalidade. Por fim, entende-se que a docagem é uma preciosa fonte de conhecimento para o engenheiro de manutenção. Isso ocorre em razão das diversas seções que compõe o navio, cada uma com suas características e particularidades, sendo necessária a atuação de profissionais qualificados em diversas áreas, tais como mecânica, elétrica, eletrônica, hidráulica, entre outras. Conclui-se, portanto, que caso a docagem não seja realizada de forma correta, poderá ocorrer a falha de alguma máquina ou equipamento do navio durante a navegação, levando a perdas não planejadas ou até mesmo a parada do navio, prejudicando a rentabilidade do negócio. Por outro lado, um bom planejamento da docagem irá resultar na operação adequada do navio no mar, ou seja, no aumento da confiabilidade desse sistema e na garantia de sua disponibilidade.
Implantação do 5S e 5W2H em um Packing House de manga: Estudo em empresa alimentícia de pequeno porte
Authors: Sousa Gilismar Cesar Ramos , Batista Karina Vieira Dos Santos , Revolti Luís , Ribeiro Rafael Fernando
Published: July 2020

O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a implantação das ferramentas metodológicas 5s e 5w2h em um Packing House de manga, empresa de pequeno porte do ramo alimentício no interior do estado de São Paulo, além de demonstrar as contribuições e melhorias realizadas com a implantação das ferramentas, tanto para empresa quanto para seus colaboradores. Foram utilizadas informações cedidas pela empresa e realizada a comparação de resultados de antes e depois das implantações realizadas, o que visou a diminuição de desperdícios, a melhoria na higiene, assim como a ordenação na linha de produção, a limpeza e a autodisciplina de todos os envolvidos. Foi considerada a implantação das ferramentas 5s e 5w2h, sem nenhuma experiência anterior, sendo este o primeiro contato da empresa com as ferramentas de qualidade citadas. Foram utilizadas pesquisas de livros, artigos científicos e normas de segurança. Com a conclusão da pesquisa, foram notadas melhorias nos 5 sensos implantados na empresa e da metodologia 5w2h, além de uma melhoria na relação entre colaboradores e da alta cúpula da empresa. Caso ocorram problemas na execução ou na implantação das ferramentas de qualidade, a probabilidade dos desperdícios e das perdas durante o passar do tempo será de grandes proporções. Sendo assim, foram aplicadas as metodologias 5s e 5w2h, especificamente para o ramo alimentício, com a finalidade de minimizar ou até mesmo sanar os problemas existentes na empresa.
Digital competences of teachers and associates at higher educational institutions in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Müller Mirela , Aleksa Varga Melita
Published: July 2020

One of the basic competences for lifelong learning is the development of
digital competence, and especially at higher education institutions. There are long-term goals in economic and social progress in form of initiatives related to the ensuring the multiple information education. Due to the fact that there is not sufficient research aimed at assessing
the initial state of information literacy within higher education institutions in Croatia, the goal of the present research is to determine the level of knowledge, more precisely the digital competence of teachers and educators in higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia, the frequency of their usage of modern technologies
in teaching, and to explain the necessity of implementing the multimedia and e-learning traning programmes at different faculties. The
research was conducted on a representative sample (N = 1800) of teachers and associates at higher education institutions in the Republic
of Croatia working in different departments in Osijek, Split and Zagreb. An online questionnaire was used to examine the level of their digital competence, and the frequency and the method of using modern technologies in teaching. The results of the research show that teachers
and associates working at technical faculties are more competent in conducting their research scientific work and use the modern technologies significantly more than teachers and associates working in the area of social sciences and humanities. The results show that more than 70% of teachers and associates are assessing themselves as being digitally competent in the use of computers and new technologies, and over 60% of them regularly use media in their teaching practice.
Paradigmatic reflections on media, culture and public relations
Authors: Plenković Mario , Mustić Daria
Published: July 2020

The paper reports on some of the research results and achievements on international scientific projects: "Croatian media communication in a convergent environment" (Faculty of Graphic Arts, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia) and "Strategic Communication Management" (Alma Mater Europaea - EASA, Maribor, Slovenia). The aim of this research work is a
paradigmatic presentation and publication of separately selected thematic media research paradigms in a systematic paradigmatic communication chain that affirms culture, media and public relations (Case study: "Media, Culture and Public Relations" (2012-2020)). The paper uses qualitative and quantitative paradigmatic ontological, epistemological, axiological, rhetorical and communication research methodology. Project paradigmatic research was conducted in the time limits from 2012 to 2020. The obtained research results and conducted communication analysis of the essence and form of media communication culture and public relations is a new paradigmatic scientific contribution to the culture of media communication and the advancement of the role and function of public relations in the new inclusive information society.
TO ESTIMATE THE NON-RIGIDITY OF BEARING SUPPORTS OVER THE WIDTH OF THE UNSTABLE ZONE OF A NONLINEAR SYSTEM
Authors: Lus’ V.
Published: July 2020

In this paper, questions are investigated the influence of non-ideal elasticity and non-rigidity of support bearings on the dynamic response of an object under external vibration excitation is investigated.
A method based on the sensitivity of the instability zone width of a nonlinear system in relation to the elastic characteristic of supports is proposed to estimate the non-rigidity of bearings.
For this range of specific problems, we consider an operational method for estimating the width of the insta-bility zone by linearization of nonlinear equations based on energy equivalence.
The main purpose of this work is to investigate the influence of non-ideal elasticity and non-elastic support bearings on the dynamic response of the object under external vibration excitation, to determine the evaluation of non-ideal bearings. for this purpose, a sufficiently effective method based on the sensitivity of the instability zone width of a nonlinear system in relation to the elastic characteristics of the supports is proposed, for this range of specific problems, we consider an operational method for estimating the width of the instability zone by lineariza-tion of nonlinear equations based on energy equivalence.
Conclusions and suggestions. Thus, these dependences allow us to assess the degree of non-linearity of the elastic characteristic and, as a result, the non-rigidity of the bearing supports based on the results of vibration studies. In field tests, the width of the instability zone can be determined by an automatic forward and reverse fre-quency scanning system at a fixed overload level.
Keywords: construction, dynamic response, dynamic parameters, vibrational excitation, structural model, in-stability zone, frequency and amplitude of vibrations, nonlinear system, elastic characteristic, non-uniformity, sensitivity of dynamic parameters, operational method, energy equalization.
CYBER RISKS IN THE MUNICIPAL ECONOMY DURING THE PANDEMIC: DAMAGES AND THE STRUGGLE FOR CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Vasilenko M. , Kozin O. , Kozina M. , Rachuk V.
Published: July 2020

As a result of remote control and automation, the urban infrastructure becomes extremely vulnerable to intrusions, attacks, human errors, accidents that are growing. Due to the concentration of local and global computer networks, systems and software, the “cyber risk” of the municipal economy is multiplicative, which makes it systemic and international. Its essence is manifested both at the national and global levels through the impact on business, municipal and state authorities. Today, the existing pandemic contributes to an increase in the number of cyberattacks, which indicates an even greater cyber vulnerability of municipal administrations and public authorities. Coronavirus COVID-19 has become a tool for hacker attacks on users and enterprises. The purpose of the article is to determine, based on a systematic analysis of the new cyber risks of the municipal economy that arose during the pandemic, to formulate our own views on the classification and methods of counteracting municipal organizations and enterprises. According to experts, since the beginning of this year, thousands of domains associated with coronavirus have been registered in the world. This number also includes sites of various hacker groups that offer information about coronavirus, masks, or quick treatment methods. In fact, these phishing sites are used by hackers to extort money or steal confidential, as well as commercial information. The main types of attacks that increase the threat and actually create a "cyber infection" are noted. Based on the material of this article and the experience of the authors, measures are proposed that ensure the safety of municipal enterprises, which should be carried out in the first place. Strict measures in IT management during a crisis are also recognized as undeniable and necessary. Such as help from cyber experts and help for cyber experts; preservation of evidence of intrusion, staff training, accumulation of experience to accelerate progress in work. Remote work during a pandemic can make it difficult for IT staff to monitor cyber risks, since many of these risks go beyond the financial or technical capabilities of municipalities. Therefore, based on these proposals for the safety of municipal enterprises, an integrated approach to cyber risks is proposed, including an emergency response plan. Based on international experience, the possibility of insuring municipal enterprises and organizations against potential losses associated with cyber attacks by hackers, as well as to eliminate the consequences of these attacks, is also noted.
Keywords: cyber-security, cyber-risk, municipal economy, “phishing”, pandemic, Covid-19
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCIDENT RISK AND CALCULATION OF THE FAILURE PROCESSES IN TERMS OF THE EARTH DIKE OF A TAILING DAM
Authors: Hapich H. , Pikarenya D. , Rudakov L. , Maximova N. , Makarova T.
Published: July 2020

A problem of the operational reliability and safety of both tailing dams and sludge collectors of the industri-al wastes has been considered. Dangers and threats due to the emergency situations have been demonstrated in terms of the world and national experience of the operation of such objects. Certain irrelevance of modern regula-tory conditions of the environmental and technogenic safety provision during the operation of those objects has been emphasized. That is caused mainly by the fact that the collectors were designed and constructed in the last century; moreover, the threats are possible due to their long-term operations without proper engineering and technical maintenance. The research has been carried out involving the conventional methods. Preliminary visual and instrumental diagnostic inspections of the object conditions have been performed; mathematical calculations have been carried out; analytical analysis has been applied. Analysis of technical conditions and accident risks in terms of the earth border dike of a tailing dam has been proposed in the context of the object in Dnipropetrovsk region. It has been identified that under current operating conditions, that hydrotechnical structure has potential-ly hazardous sites of landslide formations and collapsing of the downstream side due to the filtration defor-mations. Threat degree λ=0.647 and vulnerability degree νу=0.333 of the object have been specified on the basis of the conventional methodologies. According to the principle of intersections of those events, integral evaluation of accident risk R=0.215 has been defined which corresponds to the decreased safety level of the object operation. Calculation and modeling of the probable development of the earth dike failure have been performed. General indices of the duration of hydrodynamic accident and parameters of the washout formation in the structure body have been identified. Overall time for the tailing dam emptying is about 6 hours. The obtained results can be the basis to provide reliability and safety of the trailing dam operation during the forecasting of accident risks and failure consequences. Compulsory elaboration of the documentation concerning evaluation of the environmental impacts of both tailing dams and slurry collectors has been highlighted. The documentation should include calcu-lations of probable accidents and provide action plan as for the hydrodynamics accident within the tail bay.
Keywords: earth dike, tailing dam, hydrodynamic accident, integral risk evaluation.
An Impact of CSR Program in Enhancing Welfare (A Case Study of Catfish Cultivation Group Tanah Berongga-Sido Urep Kebun Tanjung Seumantoh Village, Karang Baru Sub District Aceh Tamiang District, Aceh Province)
Authors: Baihaqi  , Zulkarnen Mora  , Abdul Latief
Published: July 2020

Corporate Social Responsibilities was part of fully commitment from the company to communities. This responsibility applied into CSR policy aims to increase sensibility and occuring positive impact for the company. The principle of CSR implemented by PT Pertamina EP-Field Rantau refers to five essentials: local resources based, community based, economic empowerment, sustainability and participatory planning. Act number 25 tahun 2007 about capital investment and Act number 40 tahun 2007 about limited company mentions for tripple buttom line. In 2010 PT Pertamina EP-Field Rantau has conducted social mapping to Makmur Sub-village. The result indicated that the villagers are living in poverty line and teenegers were not working well. The main prospect developed were fishery cultivation due to the topography of this sub village  were  clay and preferable for ground pool and the availability of natural feeds like golden snail and maggot. PT Pertamina EP-Field Rantau committed to establish group of cultivation of catfish Tanah Berongga-Sido Urep. PT Pertamina EP-Field Rantau assisted technical assistance through local partnership. This strategy sychronizes with MDG‘s goal in establishing global partnership in order to decrease poverty. There were 8 members previously and now 24 members joining to this group. The method was  used  case study whereas this was identical  with explanatory by attracting causality for the object. The advance accepted by group of cultivation of catfish Tanah Berongga-Sido Urep appreciated from local and national media. The massive news was influenced to the rapidly of visitor with aiming to study, comparative study and recreation. Currently each of members was getting profitable 6 millions/ depends on the amount of catfish pool owned. This effort shown that catfish cultivation was giving significant impact for these groups and the desire to create Makmur Sub-village as a center of catfish cultivation in Aceh Tamiang.
Internal attachment relationships: the five Cs versus the two Ds
Authors: Richardson Sue
Published: July 2020

This article explores ways of creating more secure internal attachment within complex dissociative systems characterised by multiple selves whose interactions can be problematic. Its focus is on building a supportive external and internal environment based on the five Cs: compassion, communication, co-operation, connection, and co-consciousness. A conceptual framework is outlined on the use of the five Cs at each stage of therapy. These concepts are recognised as in direct conflict with survival strategies based on the two Ds: disconnection and dissociation. Therapeutic issues presenting challenges for both client and therapist in pursuit of a changed state of mind and restructured internal relationships are considered.
Store Atmosphere, SERVQUAL and Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi , Devitasari Bella , Caisar Darma Dio
Published: July 2020

Purpose- With competitors, making business people must continue to evaluate the marketing strategy carried out and understand consumer behavior, especially from the coffee shop. The study aims to present the relationship between Store Atmosphere, SERVQUAL, and Consumer Loyalty in Excelso (Big Mall, Samarinda City). Design/Methodology- We conduct online surveys (instrumental social networking sites). The sample of this study was based on purposive sampling. There were total 98 participants. The study hypotheses were assessed with the OLS model. Findings- We find that there is a significant positive effect of the Store Atmosphere variable on SERVQUAL and SERVQUAL on Consumer Loyalty. Meanwhile, the relationship between Store Atmosphere and SERVQUAL variables is positive-insignificant. Practical Implications- With this study, it can create a sense of curiosity to conduct further research, namely by holding interviews or distributing a broader questionnaire to obtain maximum results.
PREDICTION OF STUDENTS’ SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT: AN APPLICATION OF MULTIVARIATE ADAPTIVE REGRESSION SPLINES AND REGRESSION TREES
Authors: Kilic Depren Serpil
Published: July 2020

Turkey is ranked at the 54th out of 72 countries in terms of science achievement in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) survey conducted in 2015, which is a very big disappointment for that country. The aim of this research was to determine factors affecting Turkish students’ science achievements in order to identify the improvement areas using PISA 2015 dataset. To achieve this aim, Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and Classification and Regression Trees (CART) approaches were used and these approaches were compared in terms of model accuracy statistics. Since Singapore was the top performer country in terms of science achievement in PISA 2015 survey, the analysis results of Turkey and Singapore were compared to each other to understand the differences. The results showed that MARS outperforms the CART in terms of measuring the prediction of students’ science achievement. Furthermore, the most important factors affecting science achievements were environmental optimism, home possessions and science learning time (minutes per week) for Turkey, while the index of economic, social and cultural status, environmental awareness and enjoyment of science for Singapore. Keywords: higher education, machine learning algorithms, PISA, science achievement.
Desarrollo de un instrumento de recolección de datos para la evaluación del nivel de alfabetización digital de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ramírez Jhonathan , González Freddy , López Aura
Published: July 2020

El mercado laboral actual exige profesionales que sean competentes digitalmente, que dominen el manejo práctico de la computadora (hardware) y de los programas más comunes como editores de texto e imágenes (software). Los profesionales deben poseer un conjunto de conocimientos y habilidades específicas que les permitan buscar, seleccionar, analizar, comprender y gestionar la enorme cantidad de información a la que se accede a través de las nuevas tecnologías y más importante, saber utilizar las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la vida cotidiana y la solución de problemas de manera más eficiente. El objetivo principal que se trazó en esta investigación fue el desarrollar y validar un instrumento para conocer el grado de alfabetización digital de estudiantes universitarios. El instrumento está conformado por 33 ítems agrupados en cuatro dimensiones (datos de identificación, uso de dispositivos y conectividad a internet, conocimiento y uso de herramientas y recursos TIC y, uso ético).  El instrumento fue validado por el método de focus group con un índice de fiabilidad de 0.68. Los resultados de la aplicación de un instrumento de recolección de datos como el propuesto en este trabajo, sirven como insumo para que las universidades tomen medidas para poder diseñar cursos o talleres que logren cubrir las brechas digitales identificadas en los estudiantes de carreras o programas de postgrado.
Estrés en la Carrera de Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Espinosa Jennifer , Ochoa Karla , Saavedra María , Rodríguez Carlos , Saavedra Casilda
Published: July 2020

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar en qué año de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil se genera más estrés en los estudiantes universitarios. El estudio se realizó durante el primer semestre 2019 de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá. Para conocer en qué año se generó el mayor nivel de estrés se le aplicó una encuesta a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de cada año donde se analizó diferentes puntos relativos a reacciones físicas, psicológicas y cognitivas generadas por estrés, estresores y mecanismos de afrontamientos. Debido a los resultados encontrados, se concluyó que el año en el cual los estudiantes generan más estrés es el cuarto año de la carrera universitaria, destacándose diferentes estresores como, sobrecarga de tareas y trabajos, tiempo limitado para trabajos y la evaluación por parte de los profesores, y los mecanismos de afrontamiento más utilizados fueron la elaboración de un plan y ejecución de sus tareas, y la habilidad de asertividad.
FINISHING LAMBS ON BORDER DYKE IRRIGATION
Authors: Swann G.K.
Published: July 2020

Finishing iambs to produce a bigger dollar sign is a challenge to all sheep farmers. Around the beginning of 1980 life had become a little dull and we thought a change was necessary. So, after some haggling a 620 ha property was bought. It tended to be a little bedraggled as we could only keep three mobs of sheep apart but after putting on sixty-five gates, digging in thirty-one strainers and mending fifty-four broken wires, we ended up with forty-three paddocks ranging in size from one to twenty-five hectares. The property lies on the coast some 8 kms north of where the Waitaki river flows into the Pacific Ocean. The soil is of the poorer Steward type, with a pH of 5.5 and phosphate reading of 5-8, and is situated at the lower end of the Morven-Glenavy irrigation scheme. The property had 230 hectares border dyked, with pasture quality ranging trom a good ryegrasslwhite clover to a very hungry looking browntoplhair grass/sub clover stony mess. The dryland had a lot of sub clover throughout, but did not produce unless it rained for three days or the irrigation water got loose. The first lambing in 1980, with 6300 sheep to the ram resulted in about 500 dry ewes and a 93% lambing. We did our best to fatten these lambs but because there wasn't enough good pasture and we were hoping to make some hay, a lot of these lambs were killed around 11.5 to 12.5 kg returning some $14 to $16 per head.
PASTURE UTILISATION AND ITS EFFECT ON HERBAGE QUALITY
Authors: Francis S.M. , Smetham M.L.
Published: July 2020

An existing grazing trial on an irrigated Wakanui silt loam at Lincoln College, Canterbury, was sampled at five consecutive grazings (January to July, 1983) to determine the effects of pasture utilisation on herbage composition and in vitro digestibility of regrowth. Rotational grazing of sheep at two stocking rates, high (27.5 ewes/ha) and low (17.5 ewes/ha), resulted in different levels of utilisation. Low utilisation (27%) produced a sward with a high dead material content (44%) and low in vitro digestibility of the whole sward (
SOME EFFECTS OF SPRING DEFOLIATION AND DROUGHT ON PERENNIAL RYEGRASS SWARDS
Authors: Barker D.J. , Chu A.C.P. , Korte C.J.
Published: July 2020

An automatic rain-out shelter and an oscillating sprinkler irrigator were used to give contrasting wet and dry soil moisture regimes during summer in ryegrass swards, which had been differentially mown (7.5 ems vs 2.5 ems) during spring to create differences in tiller density. Swards with a higher tiller density before drought had a higher tiller density after drought. Although there was no effect of spring defoliation on summer production, there was a trend for pastures with a higher tiller density to recover more quickly after drought. The effect of water stress was to reduce herbage yield to only 8% of that of irrigated treatments. This was attributed to reductions in tiller density and rates of leaf extension and -~rnrn---r=,.+.n.ce. Water stresa- also increased the kiieis of lamina soluble sugars. Rewatering after moisture stress resulted in compensatory growth which partly offset the yield loss incurred during stress. Keywords: Spring grazing management, dryland, water stress, perennial ryegrass, sward dynamics, lamina soluble sugars.
THE EFFECT OF A PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR (MEFLUIDIDE) ON PASTURE GROWTH AND MILK PRODUCTION
Authors: Brookes I.M. , Holmes C.W.
Published: July 2020

Nine paddocks (0.85 hectares each) of ryegrass-white clover pasture were divided in half and one half of each paddock sprayed,with 0.15 kg ai mefluidide per hectare in mid-October. All paddocks were grazed 7-9 days after spraying and then rested for a further 14-20 days. A 7 week grazing trial using 8 pairs of idential twin cows was then conducted. All cows received an equal herbage allowance of 40 kg dry matter per head daily. Equal areas were offered to each treatment group and extra cows used to adjust the grazing pressure where necessary. Mefluidide depressed pasture growth rates by 29% for 3-4 weeks after spraying. Subsequent growth rates did not differ significantly between sprayed (S) and unsprayed (U) pastures. Pasture quality was similar for both treatments in the second round of grazing (late November and early December), but in the third round (mid-December) sprayed pastures were more leafy, less stemmy, had higher N concentrations and were more digestible than unsprayed. This was not reflected as differences in the yields of milk, milkfat or milk protein between treatments. The net effect of spraying with mefluidide was therefore to decrease the carrying capacity of the sprayed area used in the grazing trials by 76 cow days compared with the equivalent unsprayed area. This would have resulted in the production of approximately 59 kg less milkfat from 2.5 ha over a 7 week period. Keywords: Mefluidide, Embark 2-V , pasture growth, pasture quality, milk yield, dairy cows, milkfat, nutritive value.
QUALITY HERBAGE SEED - GERMINATION AND CONTAMINATION. 1. Ryegrass
Authors: Hampton J.G. , Young K.A.
Published: July 2020

Keywords: seedlots, Lolium spp, germination, blind seed disease, heating damage, physical purity, weed seed contamination, seed certification.
ON-FARM FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS FOR NORTHLAND
Authors: Clark J.S.
Published: July 2020

Agroforests and woodlots offer Northland hill country farmers investment and diversification opportunities. Agroforests have less effect on the "whole farm" financial position than woodlots, especially where a progressive planting regime is adopted and where no further borrowing is required. Establishment and tending costs for agro-forests are lower, and returns come much sooner. The proven opportunity for continued grazing under trees established in this manner, apart from a short post-planting period, further enhances the agroforesty option. Even where there is reluctance on a farmer's part to plant trees on high fertility land, the expected financial returns from agroforests on low and medium fertility land will increase the overall long-term profitability and flexibility of the whole farming operation. Woodlots may be more appropriate on low fertility areas where weed reversion is likely. Joint ventures may be worth considering where farm finances are a limited factor. Keywords: On-farm forestry development, Northland hill country, agroforestry, woodlots, diversification, joint ventures, progressive planting regimes, grazing availability.
EARNSCLEUGH STATION - PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Authors: Campbell A.
Published: July 2020

Earnscleugh Station covers 24,948 ha, extending from Cromwell Gorge to Fruitlands and over Old Man Range into the Fraser Basin. Altitude varies from 150 m at the homestead to 1600 m at the translator on top of Old Man Range. Climate has hot dry summers, cold winters. Rainfall 300 mm at homestead rising to 1500 mm on back boundary.
PENERAPAN METODE DEPRESIASI AKTIVA TETAP PADA PT ANTAM Tbk.
Authors: Boyratan Asadul Usud , Maryoso Slamet
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode depresiasi aktiva tetap pada PT Antam Tbk. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini meliputi studi pustaka (library research) yaitu data diperoleh melalui sumber buku, jurnal dan literatur yang berhubungan dengan judul dan topik penelitian. Observasi non perilaku yaitu data diperoleh melalui bursa efek Indonesia dengan melihat laporan keuangan  PT. Antam Tbk periode 2018. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Perhitungan beban penyusutan yang menggunakan Metode Garis Lurus yang mana akan menghasilkan beban penyusutan yang sama besar setiap tahun. Apabila perusahaan menggunakan metode jumlah angka tahun, metode saldo menurun dan saldo menurun ganda maka beban penyusutan pada setiap tahun cenderung menurun. Perusahaan sebaiknya menggunakan metode garis lurus dalam perhitungan beban penyusutan pada aktiva tetap karena laba yang diperoleh setiap tahunnya akan stabil.Kata Kunci: Depresiasi, Aktiva Tetap, Garis Lurus
PENGARUH PEMILIHAN BAHAN BAKU DAN EFEKTIVITAS QUALITY CONTROL TERHADAP DAYA SAING PRODUK PADA PT. BAJA LESTARI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Sunarsi Denok
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemilihan Bahan Baku dan Efektivitas Quality Control Terhadap Daya Saing Produk Pada PT. Baja Lestari Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini Pemilihan Bahan Baku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Daya Saing Produk sebesar 45,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,990 > 2,002). Efektivitas Quality Control berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Daya Saing Produk sebesar 44,6%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,837 > 2,002). Pemilihan Bahan Baku dan Efektivitas Quality Control secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Daya Saing Produk sebesar 56,0%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (36,224 > 2,770).Kata kunci: Pemilihan Bahan Baku, Efektivitas Quality Control, Daya Saing Produk.
The statistical and technical evaluation of
the wastewater treatment plants in holiday resorts
Authors: Pala Aysegul , Kocabıyık Ecem , Kursun Gunes
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is
technical and statistical evaluation of wastewater treatment plants existing at
the holiday resorts in areas surrounding Izmir City. The study was carried out
in the time period from August to September 2018. Within the scope of the
study, 150 holiday resorts were investigated and listed. The necessary
permissions were obtained and the treatment plants were visited at their
current locations. Most of the wastewater treatment plants are embedded in the
ground and are referred to as package treatment systems. They are used at
holiday resorts for many reasons, such as smell and noise control. Many
parameters have been considered within the scope of the study, such as
installed power of the plant, influent wastewater flow and pollutant concentration,
the properties of the sludge, sludge disposal methods, effluent wastewater
parameters, the method and location of effluent water discharge, operation
period of the wastewater treatment plant. As a result of this study, it has
been found that the low cost package treatment systems were generally
preferred. The systems that required most energy were the blowers. In order to
provide clean and smooth environment, the use of central wastewater treatment
plants is more suitable than the use of package treatment systems
Діяльність агромеліоратора М.О. Тюленєва (1889-1969 рр.) на болотних дослідних станціях
Authors: Shulha Natalia
Published: July 2020

У статті охарактеризовано внесок вітчизняного агромеліоратора, член-кореспондента АН УРСР, професора Миколи Олександровича Тюленєва (1889-1969 рр.) у розвиток болотних дослідних станцій країни, зокрема, Мінської болотної дослідної станції, Казаровицької науково-дослідної меліораційної станції, Рудня-Радовельської болотно-меліоративної дослідної станції, Панфило-Яготинського центрального болотного опорного пункту Українського НДІ с.-г. меліорації. Учений пройшов шлях від простого спеціаліста-агрохіміка до директора Рудня-Радовельської болотної дослідної станції та керівника й організатора наукових досліджень Панфило-Яготинського центрального болотного опорного пункту. М.О. Тюленєв є автором більше 200 наукових робіт з агромеліоративної дослідної справи. Ученого по праву називають визнаним класиком меліоративно-дослідної справи країни радянського періоду.
Чинники етнокультурного розвитку болгарської національної меншини Північного Приазов’я у 1943-91 рр.
Authors: Pacheva Mariya
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано вплив зовнішніх і внутрішніх чинників на етнокультурний розвиток болгарської етнічної меншини Північного Приазов’я у 1943-1991 рр., таких як: чисельність болгар у регіоні, наявність етнічних організацій політичного, соціального чи культурного характеру, особливості державної політики стосовно болгарського населення у цей період, зв’язок з історичною батьківщиною, міжетнічні відносини у регіоні. Виявлено, що сукупна дія названих факторів спричинила загальний вектор впливу на етнокультурний розвиток болгарської етнічної меншини у Північному Приазов’ї у напрямку поступової часткової асиміляції.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Pela Arabta M. Peraten
Published: July 2020

Angka kejadian penyakit jantung masih nomor satu di dunia, salah satunya penyakit jantung koroner. Pasien yang menderita penyakit jantung memiliki resiko yang dapat membuat penyakitnya semakin parah. Saat seseorang di diagnosa menderita penyakit jantung, respon yang timbul dalam dirinya adalah perasaan cemas dan takut. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di ruang Wijaya Kusuma RSUD Kota Bekasi Tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik puposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 30 responden. Analisa data dilakukan secara bertahap mencakup analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value 0,018 < nilai α 0,05. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di ruang Wijaya Kusuma RSUD Kota Bekasi Tahun 2015.
Analisa Peran Perawat Tim Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga Binaan Dalam Merawat Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Utami Fithrina Yudha
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang sering ditemukan pada pelayanan kesehatan primer. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013, hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 25,8% dan menjadi penyebab sekitar 45 % kematian karena penyakit jantung dan 51% karena stroke. Untuk provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung pada tahun 2016 jumlah kasus baru hipertensi mencapai 15.998 kasus. Untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rias pada tahun 2014 kasus hipertensi berjumlah 260 kasus, sebanyak 245 kasus pada tahun 2015 dan meningkat menjadi 368 kasus pada tahun 2016. Pelayanan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat (Perkesmas) merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat mendukung terciptanya kemandirian keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Pelaksana utama kegiatan keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat (Perkesmas) adalah semua perawat fungsional keperawatan di Puskesmas. Perawat minimal mempunyai enam peran dan fungsi, yaitu sebagai case finder, pemberi pelayanan (care giver), educator, colaborator; counselor, dan role model.Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain deskriptif eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan 3 orang perawat dan 2 orang keluarga binaan sebagai informan kunci. Serta dokter umum, kepala puskesmas dan pengelola data dan informasi sebagai informan pendukung.Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perawat tim Perkesmas telah melaksanakan perannya secara optimal sebagai case finder, colaborator, counselor namun kurang optimal dalam perannya sebagai care giver, educator, dan role model.Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah agar perawat tim Perkesmas dapat mengoptimalkan perannya dalam pelayanan kesehatan, penyuluhan, dan menggerakkan masyarakat untuk hidup sehat.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Spiritual Penderita HIV/AIDS dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Khotima Khusnul , Andayani Sri Astutik
Published: July 2020

Menurut Bare dan Smeltzer, HIV/AIDS tidak hanya menimbulkan masalah fisik namun juga menimbulkan masalah sosial dan psikologis. Masalah sosial pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS berupa adanya stigma dan diskriminasi dari lingkungan sekitar. Mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dan spiritual penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian ini menggunakan Korelasi Observasi, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana peneliti menggunakan kuesioner kepada 43 responden dengan menggunakan tekhnik total sampling.Penelitian ini menggnakan SPSS uji Sperman Rank dengan nilai signifikansi (Asymp. Sig) diperoleh hasil antara perilaku sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05, artinya ho ditolak dan ha diterima. Ada hubungan dukungan sosial dan spiritual penderita HIV/AIDS dengan kualitas hidup penderita HIV/AIDS di RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Kabupaten Bondowoso