bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES DO ESTADO PARA GARANTIR O TRATAMENTO HUMANO ÀS MULHERES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Costa Alcione Viana da , Santos Diego Melo dos , Ximende Ewerson Brandão , França Jéssica Karoline de Souza , Moreira Ketlen Rosa Guedes , Nascimento Ludymilla Silva do , Gomes Ranielly Oliveira , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos , Monteiro Dianne Mota
Published: November 2024

O artigo aborda as principais ações que o Estado deve adotar para assegurar um tratamento digno e humanizado às mulheres vítimas de violência, enfatizando a importância de políticas integradas. Primeiramente, destaca-se a necessidade de políticas de prevenção, por meio de campanhas educativas e programas de conscientização que desafiam estereótipos de gênero e promovam a igualdade, prevenindo a perpetuação da violência. O treinamento de profissionais da saúde, educação e segurança também é crucial para garantir um atendimento adequado e respeitoso às vítimas. Além disso, o artigo aponta para a importância da aplicação eficiente de medidas protetivas, como a Lei Maria da Penha, que visa proteger as vítimas por meio de ações rápidas, como o afastamento do agressor. A criação de delegacias especializadas e varas de violência doméstica fortalece a aplicação dessas medidas. Outro ponto central é a ampliação dos serviços de acolhimento, como abrigos e centros de referência, que oferecem suporte psicológico, jurídico e social às vítimas. O empoderamento econômico das mulheres é visto como essencial para romper com o ciclo de violência, promovendo sua reintegração social por meio de políticas de capacitação e geração de emprego. Por fim, o artigo enfatiza a importância da parceria entre o Estado e organizações da sociedade civil na implementação e monitoramento das políticas públicas, destacando o papel crucial dos movimentos sociais na defesa dos direitos das mulheres. Conclui-se que, para garantir o tratamento humano às vítimas, é necessária uma abordagem integrada, com medidas de proteção, acolhimento, empoderamento e prevenção, garantindo a dignidade e segurança das mulheres em situação de violência.
Pengaruh Model Experiential Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 24 Bekasi
Authors: Anita Ayu Lestari  , Haryanti Ade Siti , Permana Adi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Experiential Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yaitu eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control group design. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 391 siswa, sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 siswa diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian. Dengan model Experiential Learning diharapkan siswa dapat menulis teks deskripsi dengan baik. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan bahwa, nilai  thitung > ttabel(11,25 > 1,67722) maka  ditolak dan  diterima, hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh pengunaan model pembelajaran experiential learning terhadap keterampilan menulis teks deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 24 kota Bekasi, dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata tinggi sebesar 80 menggunakan model experiential learning dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 62 dari hasil pembelajaran tanpa model tersebut.
Study on the Deficiencies in the Presentation of Financial Statements of Enterprises and Countermeasures for Improvement
Authors: Ji Yi
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the current state and inherent deficiencies of corporate financial statement presentation, thoroughly examining issues pertaining to information disclosure, format standardization, comparability, and user orientation. Through a comprehensive analysis of actual cases and literature, the piece highlights the shortcomings in the transparency and decision-utility of existing financial statement presentation. In response to these flaws, the article proffers a series of improvement strategies, encompassing the refinement of information disclosure mechanisms, the enhancement of report format construction, the elevation of information comparability, and the fostering of a user-oriented philosophy. These recommendations aim to elevate the overall quality of financial statements, augmenting their transparency and utility in the market, thereby furnishing enterprises, investors, and regulatory bodies with more accurate and dependable informational support.
أقوم المسالك في معرفة أحوال الممالك (المجلد الأول)
Authors: Ettounsi Khayreddine
Published: November 2024

إن المتأمل في تجربة خير الذين التونسي من خلال كتابه <<أقوم المسالك، يلمس دعوته إلى التجديد والإضافة في مختلف أوجه الحياة الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية في تونس. فقد دلت تلك التجربة على أن المشروع النهضوي يجب أن يبنى وفوق أسس عقلانية واضحة، وعن طريق الرغبة في الاستفادة من المنجزات الحضارية للأم الأخرى، ومن هنا فهو ،« أقوم المسالك في معرفة أحوال الممالك » انبثقت فكرة كتاب خير الدين مؤلف متنوع المصادر، متعدد المداخل، إذ كان خير الذين التونسي يؤمنإيانا ثابتا أن بناء مشروع نهضوي تحديثي يستوجب استيعاب مختلف التوترات الاجتماعية والسياسية السائدة في البلاد آنذاك، كما يستدعي الانفتاح على الأخر المختلف والاقتداء بتجاربه
دراسات جديدة في حضارة إفريقية
Authors: Collectif Ouvrage
Published: November 2024

إفريقيّة مجال درس خصيب، مصادره معين لا ينضب، عُنــِـيَ بعض المستشرقين بدُولهـا ومؤسّساتها الدينيّة والاجتماعيّة ومدنها و عمارتها وعُملتها... وبعض أعلامها مثل ابن خلدون (ت 808هـ/ 1406م). واهتمّ الجيل المؤسّس للجامعة التونسيّة بتاريخها السياسي والاقتصادي وبإنتاجها العلمي والأدبي والنقدي والفقهي درسا وتحقيقا. وسار طلاّبهم على دربهم فحقّقوا ما لم يحقّقه أساتذتهم من نوازل وفتاوى ومناقب ورسائل وآثار في الطبّ، وعمّقوا البحث في الشعر والبلاغــة والتصوّف والجدل الديني والفقه المالكي والجغرافيا التاريخيّة وتاريخ العمارة والفنون والتاريخ الاجتماعي واهتمّ بعضهم بالميكرو-تاريخي متأثّرين بموضوعات الأنثروبولوجيا التاريخيّة ومناهجها. وإن واصل المؤرّخون والمختصّون في الدراسات الإسلاميّة البحث في تراث إفريقيّة الديني، وفي تاريخها فإنّ قراءة نصوصها وتأويلها من قبل المختصّين في اللغة والآداب والحضارة العربيّة قد تراجعا، وتحقيق ما بقيَ من المصادر غير المُحقّقة قد نَدُر. وقد قادتنا رغبة ملحّة في إحياء سنن حميدة لازمت طويلا الدراسات العربيّة التونسيّة، ودفعنا الوعي بقيمة مساهمة أبناء جيلنا وطلاّبنا في دراسة حضارة إفريقيّة إلى تأليف عمل جماعي تُتْرك الحرّية للمساهمين فيه بأن يدرسوا ما شاؤوا من المواضيع وأن يختاروا ما يرونه ناجعا من المناهج على أن يكون التجديد في المقاربات هاجس كلّ باحث. وقد رأينا أن نهتمّ بالاحتفالي في مقال عنونّاه بـــ«أعياد إفريقيّة بين أحكام الفقه وعادات الناس». يهمّنا فيه المظهران الرسومي واللعبي للعيد، ويفيدنا البحث في بُعْديه المفارق والاجتماعي وفي عناصره المقدّسة والدنيويّة وثوابته وقطائعه.
Le roman français et d’expression française contemporain: nouvelles formes, nouveaux rapports à l’histoire
Authors: Collectif Ouvrage
Published: November 2024

L'oeuvre romanesque insère les détails de l'existence dans un cadre qui les dote de sens et qui parvient à rendre aussi bien le fait que l'émotion, tout en jetant une irremplaçable lumière sur les multiples dimensions de l'expérience humaine. Elle permet également, selon l'heureuse formule de Paul Ricoeur, de se connaître «soi-même comme un autre». Aujourd'hui, ce mode de connaissance-là a précisément besoin d'être soutenu, car déloger peu à peu la langue, la littérature, s'est accompagné sous nos yeux d'une perte du sens historique et d'une inaptitude à la réflexion. Ainsi avonsnous pu observer cette torpeur de l'esprit et cette inculture qui se sont progressivement imposées comme une fatalité. En vue de contribuer à trouver les remèdes à cette situation, en réinjectant du savoir et du sens, et afin d'accomplir la mission qui lui est confiée de «développement de la recherche dans les différents domaine d'activité de l'esprit» (cf. statuts), l'Académie tunisienne des sciences des lettres et des arts Beït al-Hikma a organisé, les 11, 12 et 13 février 2016, un colloque international dont l'intitulé est le suivant: «Le roman français et d'expression française contemporain: nouvelles formes, nouveaux rapports à l'histoire».
Implementación del currículo con perspectiva de género: el caso de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Aguilar Ramos Carolina , Callejas Téllez Araceli
Published: November 2024

La discriminación por razón de género es una forma de violencia presente en los espacios públicos y privados que puede combatirse a través de la influencia positiva de los procesos educativos inclusivos. Dado que la promoción de los derechos de todas las personas es una obligación jurídica e institucional, este trabajo parte de la premisa de que una de las medidas adecuadas para contrarrestar los ambientes de violencia en las instituciones de educación superior es contar con contenido curricular con perspectiva de género. Para sostener esta postura, se implementó, como método, una revisión documental, legislativa y de los planes de estudio de los distintos programas educativos de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron la ausencia de asignaturas con contenido de género, por lo que se propone la incorporación de una materia institucional transversal con la finalidad de visibilizar y prevenir la desigualdad.
El panorama de la investigación gastronómica en Ecuador: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Iñiguez-Sánchez Maricruz , Farfán-Pacheco Karina , Espinoza-Figueroa Freddy
Published: November 2024

This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of the scientific output related to gastronomy in Ecuador, using the PRISMA protocol (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and based on metadata from Scopus and Dimensions. The bibliometric results encompass an analysis of scientific production related to gastronomy in Ecuador during the period 2016-2023, identifying the main characteristics of 36 scientific documents. The SLR reveals a strong interrelationship between gastronomy and tourism, which, despite its ongoing development, has sidelined other crucial topics such as the environment and food sovereignty. These areas are indeed essential for positioning gastronomy as a comprehensive and autonomous scientific discipline. Therefore, the study highlights the need to broaden the academic focus towards a more holistic understanding of gastronomy, transcending its purely tourism-related value.
Ziele und Programmatik einer integrierten KI-Lehre. Whitepaper-Serie #1: Einführung in das interdisziplinäre Lehrkonzept von IKID
Authors: Schlegel Marcel , Blaurock Marah , Gabrian Janina , Seitz Jürgen
Published: November 2024

Dieses erste Paper der Whitepaper-Serie „Interdisziplinäre KI-Lehre“, gibt eine umfassende Einführung in das interdisziplinäres Lehrkonzept, Ziele und Programmatik des Lehrforschungsprojekts „IKID – Interdisziplinäres KI-Exploratorium“. Das zentrale Ziel des Projektes ist es, KI-relevante Kompetenzen an Studierende fundiert und praxisorientiert zu vermitteln und die KI-Expert:innen von morgen auszubilden. Dabei wird eine ganzheitliche Perspektive eingenommen, die neben technischen auch wirtschaftliche, rechtliche und ethische Implikationen berücksichtigt. Im Mittelpunkt steht der Aufbau eines integrativen und interdisziplinären Lehrprogramms. Das Projekt ist motiviert durch die rasante Entwicklung von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI), die sowohl Chancen als auch Risiken bietet. KI-basierte Tools verändern bereits sichtbar die Art und Weise, wie wir (zusammen-)leben, kommunizieren, arbeiten, produzieren und lernen. Fähigkeiten und Kenntnisse im Umgang mit KI-Modellen, um die vielfältigen Auswirkungen des KI-Einsatzes in verschiedenen Kontexten bewerten zu können werden von Tag zu Tag relevanter. Das Paper zeigt interessierten Leser:innen aus Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Politik einen konkreten Ansatz zur Gestaltung interdisziplinärer KI-Lehre auf.
Navigating the Landscape of Insanity an Analysis of Criminal Responsibility of Lunatics
Authors: Areej Sawera , Iqbal Javed
Published: November 2024

The issue of criminal responsibility of lunatics is a vexing and intricate subject that has captivated legal scholars, psychologists, medical professionals, and society at large for centuries. It is central to the criminal justice system, as it determines whether an individual can be held accountable for their actions and subject to punishment. Pakistan has common law system inherited by United Kingdom. In this type of administration of justice, the burden of proving guilt of the accused lies upon the prosecution and the accused is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty. However, in certain conditions, the accused has to prove his innocence when the accused takes plea of defense. The law of insanity in Pakistan provides that when a person committed an offence under defective understanding or mental illness, he cannot be prosecuted. In addition, a comparative analysis will be conducted to juxtapose and compare the criminal responsibility of lunatics in various countries or jurisdictions. While legal systems differ in their approaches to criminal responsibility of lunatics, there is a growing recognition of the importance of addressing the mental health needs of individuals within the criminal justice system. The Research paper highlights the potential of exploitation of lunacy laws, the need for legal reform and policy changes to ensure that individuals with mental illness or insanity are treated fairly and appropriately. The Research paper concludes that the criminal responsibility of lunatics is a complex issue that requires a nuanced approach.
Discrepancies in the Legal System of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Elina
Published: November 2024

Judiciary and the legal system of a country is the foundation of fairness and equal it y in a nation. In the absence of a fair and strong judiciary, the country cannot progress and the people, particularly the lower class, suffer. Pakistan’s Judiciary has been facing various issues over the years. This academic research will provide insight into the status-quo legal predicaments that have reigned supreme in Pakistan for decades on end, by attempting to analyze the fundamental elements of this judicial incomprehension. Furthermore, this research has highlighted the issues of the justice system in Pakistan that includes the delays in case hearings for the local public and a discussion on the pending cases that have existed in the judicial system for years and years. The parameters of misinterpretation of laws in the system are also made part of the study. This misinterpretation and its impact on the judicial system is discussed. Lastly, the researcher is concluded with the recommendations that can help in improving the prevailing flaws of the judicial system of Pakistan.
Harmonizing Tradition with Modernity: Analyzing the Evolution of Mediation in Pakistan’s Legal Landscape
Authors: Rasool Aisha
Published: November 2024

Pakistan, a nation steeped in tradition, is witnessing a slow but steady transformative shift in its legal system concerning mediation and dispute resolution. The conventional dispute resolution methods deeply rooted in Pakistan's history, such as jirgas and panchayats, have long served as community-centric means of conflict resolution. However, the evolving legal landscape calls for adaptive measures that integrate these traditional approaches with formalized mediation structures. This paper aims to delve into the multifaceted evolution of mediation practices within Pakistan’s legal framework. It begins by exploring the historical roots and cultural influences shaping traditional dispute resolution methods prevalent in Pakistan. Furthermore, the paper investigates the legislative reforms and initiatives undertaken by the Pakistani government to incorporate mediation into its legal system. It assesses the impact of these reforms on the judiciary, legal practitioners, and society at large.
Critical Study on Availability of Fundamental Rights to Transgender People in Pakistan
Authors: Shahzor Hafiz
Published: November 2024

The primary purpose of accomplishing of this present study is to look for gaps and flaws that prevail within the society of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which acts as hindrances and obstacles in implementing and exercising in its true letter and spirit the fundamental rights available to transgender persons as mentioned in the Constitution of 1973 of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Moreover, the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2017 and 2018 have also been critically examined to understand better the matters causing discrimination against transgender persons and depriving them of their due rights as human beings. Along with the significant purpose of this present study, the minor goal is to provide a proper definition for the term ‘transgender’ with its broader socially accepted explicit meanings in Pakistan; also, critically analyzing the status of transgender people in Pakistani society – intolerant treatment and behavior towards transgender people. This present study also allows other diligent researchers for a more analytical perspective to highlight the fields and areas that need further attention and a systematic approach.
Importancia de la biotecnología en la perfumería
Authors: Rivera-Palacios Jennifer , Bautista-Novoa Brenda , Antonio-Pérez Aurora , Torres-Huerta Ana Laura
Published: November 2024

Los compuestos con distintos tipos de aromas se producen principalmente mediante síntesis química o por extracción a partir de materiales naturales como fuentes vegetales y animales. Estos métodos de producción no son amigables con el medio ambiente, además de que a veces es difícil tener un proceso eficiente de purificación. Existe gran diversidad de microorganismos que sintetizan compuestos de fragancias florales y frutales. La producción mediada por microorganismos puede realizarse por vía fermentativa donde se sintetiza el compuesto de interés de novo o mediante la bioconversión de precursores. Además, muchas enzimas aisladas de microorganismos pueden emplearse para generar los compuestos de interés. Adicionalmente existen una serie de herramientas de ingeniería genética que ha permitido el desarrollo de microorganismos modificados para hacer más eficiente la producción de fragancias. Gracias a todos estos avances, se ha observado una tendencia creciente de productos de origen biotecnológico.
Implementación de un biorreactor para inducir la producción de biogás a partir de agua residual industrial
Authors: López-Cortés Italia , Salmerón-Alcocer Angélica María , Rodríguez-Casasola Felipe Neri , Ahuatzi-Chacón Deifilia
Published: November 2024

La principal fuente para generar energía ha sido la de los combustibles fósiles; sin embargo, su utilización presenta desventajas, son una fuente finita y las reservas se están agotando, aumentando sus precios; otra desventaja del uso de combustibles fósiles es la emisión de contaminantes a la atmósfera, provocando problemas ambientales que se magnifican debido al mayor consumo de energía por el crecimiento poblacional y al incremento de consumo de productos, por lo que es necesaria la búsqueda de fuentes alternativas de energía sustentable, siendo una de las alternativas viables la generación de biogás. En este estudio se plantea el uso del agua residual de la industria alimentaria como sustrato para la generación de biogás, obteniendo como resultado una reducción en costos energéticos, además de ahorros importantes en el tratamiento de las aguas residuales y en la disposición de los lodos generados por su tratamiento. Por otra parte, se tiene la ventaja de que los lodos generados resultan más lábiles, pudiendo ser utilizados como composta para las áreas verdes y el biogás generado aprovechado por su valor energético en partes del proceso de producción o en alguna otra instalación de la planta. El bioproceso realizado en el biodigestor, empleando como inóculo agua y lodos obtenidos de una granja porcícola, resultó más eficiente cuando se alimentó agua residual industrial con medio mínimo mineral con glucosa como cosustrato, en proporción 50:50. En estas condiciones se alcanzó una producción de biogás con el 45.2% de metano, lo que permitirá su uso como biocombustible.
Perspectivas actuales en métodos de tipificación bacteriana: explorando variantes del MLST para estudios epidemiológicos y taxonómicos
Authors: García-Ángeles José de Jesús , Lozada-Ordaz Magaly , Contreras-Rodríguez Araceli , Aguilera-Arreola Ma. Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

El diagnóstico de enfermedades infecciosas se realiza a través de pruebas de laboratorio clínico que abarcan el aislamiento, la identificación, pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana y pruebas moleculares. En las últimas décadas, se han desarrollado metodologías para tipificar aislados bacterianos a un nivel inferior al de especie, con el propósito de identificar la fuente y ruta de las enfermedades, confirmar o descartar brotes, distinguir cepas virulentas de las normales en la microbiota, y rastrear la transmisión cruzada de bacterias en Infecciones Asociadas a la Atención de la Salud (IAAS). La tipificación bacteriana se realiza mediante diversas técnicas, como MLST y sus variantes (Hi-MLST, rMLST, cgMLST, wgMLST, MLSA y MLPA). El MLST de alto rendimiento (Hi-MLST) combina PCR multiplex y secuenciación de próxima generación; la tipificación de secuencia multilocus ribosomal (rMLST) ofrece una visión completa de la diversidad genética y relaciones evolutivas; la tipificación de secuencia multilocus de genoma central (cgMLST) identifica brotes y relaciones clonales; la tipificación de secuencia de múltiples locus de genoma completo (wgMLST) analiza 1500-4000 loci para brindar mayor resolución de los aislados analizados y las secuencias multilocus (MLSA) evalúan las relaciones filogenéticas, mientras que la amplificación dependiente de ligadura múltiple (MLPA) detecta cambios en copias y mutaciones puntuales. En esta revisión se explican los fundamentos de estas técnicas y sus características.
Study of the frontier molecular orbitals of an acceptor molecule system: BTP-4F-T2C8, BTP-4F-T2EH, and BTP-4F-T3EH
Authors: Chico-Beltrán Nestor Juan Pablo , Rodríguez-Zavala Jaime Gustavo , Cisneros-García Zuriel Natanael , Romo-Gutiérrez Alessandro
Published: November 2024

Non-Fullerene-Acceptors (NFA’s) are a type of acceptor molecules widely used for the manufacture of organic solar cells (OSC). Due to its benefits and advantages over its Fullerene-Acceptors (FA) counterparts, these have become the point of interest in the field of organic photovoltaic technology. In the present theoretical study, electron structure calculations were performed on the frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) of a system of acceptor molecules used in the synthesis of organic solar cells called: BTP-4F-T2C8, BTP-4F-T2EH and BTP-4F-T3EH. The results demonstrate a good trend and approach to the LUMO orbitals of each NFA. With the above it was possible to calculate other parameters such as electron affinities and ionization energies, demonstrating that the electronic structure of the BTP-4F-T3EH gives it a greater accepting capacity. In addition, absorption spectra were successfully obtained, whose maximum wavelengths closely match the highest peaks of the experimental spectrum. This demonstrates that the selection of the method used can successfully replicate other optical aspects.
Fructose syrups obtention through enzymatic hydrolysis by using Agave salmiana leaf
Authors: Robles-Arias Monica , Alatorre-Santamaría Sergio , Cruz-Guerrero Alma
Published: November 2024

Agave is used in the alcoholic beverage industry, generating many residues. Agave leaves store an important concentration of fructans. The aim of this work was to obtain fructose syrups of the Agave salmiana leaf by enzymatic hydrolysis. The activity of the enzymatic cocktail of xylanase, cellulase and inulinase was evaluated in the bottom, center and tip of the fractionated leaf either for 3 or 18 h. The amount of fructose released was greater for all fractions of the leaf in 3 h reaction compared to 18 h. The highest concentration of fructose (29.6 g/L) obtained was at the bottom in 3 h of reaction. The methodology proposed allows obtaining a considerable amount of fructose quickly without producing toxic by-products generated by the acid/thermal hydrolysis usually used. Also, this procedure could help reduce environmental pollution by the tequila and mezcal industries.
Síntesis verde de nanopartículas de TiO2 y su aplicación en el tratamiento de aguas residuales y actividad antibacteriana
Authors: Barragán-Trinidad Martín , Morales-Arrieta Sandra , Martínez-Ceh Oscar , Melo-Peñaloza Taloc , Pathiyamattom Joseph Sebastian
Published: November 2024

La fotocatálisis heterogénea ha tenido un impacto positivo en los diversos campos, como son el tratamiento de aguas residuales e inactivación de patógenos; siendo el TiO2 un catalizador atractivo debido a sus propiedades fotoquímicas, bajo costo e inocuidad; además, se puede sintetizar por química verde. El presente trabajo consistió en la síntesis de nanopartículas TiO2 empleando un extracto acuso de las hojas de higuerilla. Los análisis de SEM/EDS y difracción de rayos X, confirmaron que las nanopartículas obtenidas son TiO2 (principalmente fase anatasa). Estas nanopartículas resultaron ser efectivas para inhibir el crecimiento de bacterias Gram negativas como Escherichia coli y Salmonella enterica; pero, no inhibieron el crecimiento de Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria Gram positiva). Por otro lado, para los ensayos de degradación fotocatalítica de paracetamol, el TiO2 se inmovilizó en alginato, lo cual no mejoró la eficiencia del proceso respecto a los controles (empleando solo luz UV).
Selection of a virulent Beauveria bassiana propagule, resistant to thermal stress and UV-ab radiation
Authors: Castro-González Sara Magdalena , García-Salas Sergio , Orozco-Álvarez Carlos , Artunduaga-Márquez Mercy Julieth
Published: November 2024

Beauveria bassiana produces blastospores as propagules in liquid medium and conidia on solid substrate; its virulence was evaluated on Galleria mellonella larvae. The conidia cultured on ground rice that caused a 97% mortality were subjected to thermal stress and of UV-ab radiation, having as response their viability, measured as germination. After 15 h, conidia germinated 90% when subjected at 50°C for 80 min; and after 9 h, conidia germinated 87% when were subjected at 15000 mW/m2 radiation for 240 min. These results allow selecting the conidia as the propagules to be used in the formulation of a bioinsecticide product, as well as estimating their potential when applied in field, without additives to protect them.
Ispitivanje navika stanovništva Republike Hrvatske u kontekstu pandemije bolesti COVID-19
Authors: Pokec Ivan , Meštrović Tomislav , Bis Sabina , Salaj Tamara
Published: November 2024

Pojava virusa SARS-CoV-2 izazvala je strah u mnogim dijelovima svijeta. Zbog brzog širenja, Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija proglasila je pandemiju u ožujku 2020. S ciljem suzbijanja širenja virusa, čelnici mnogih zemalja ograničili su društveno kretanje, nastojeći poravnati krivulju zaraznosti socijalnim distanciranjem. Cilj ovog pregleda bio je analizirati kako se ljudsko ponašanje promijenilo kroz to razdoblje. Hipoteza koja je bila poticaj za ovu temu istraživanja jest kako je virus SARS-CoV-2 imao brojne posljedice na životne navike populacije, pretežito negativnog konteksta.Metode: U ovom radu koristi se presječno istraživanje. Za potrebe istraživanja izrađen je anketni upitnik pomoću Google obrazaca u virtualnom obliku. Isti je proslijeđen putem društvene mreže, sastojao se odukupno 25 pitanja i bio je potpuno anoniman. Upitnik je ispunilo ukupno 126 ispitanika. U svrhu statističke analize korišten je program Microsoft Office Excel 2010.Rezultati: Rezultati ove ankete ne iskazuju podatke koji bi se mogli interpretirati u korist drastičnih promjena uvjetovanih pandemijom COVID-19. Najveća je uočena razlika na dijelu koji se odnosi na promjenu usocijalnoj interakciji. Ovdje se najveći broj ispitanika složio kako je za vrijeme pandemije COVID-19 provodio više vremena na društvenim mrežama kako bi održavao kontakt s drugima (f = 72; 57 %); također ispitanici su se složili s tvrdnjom da su se osjećali usamljeno i izolirano (f = 46; 37 %); bojali su sesamoizolacije (f = 46; 37 %); plašili su se kontakta s ljudima kako ne bi ugrozili sebe i/ili njih (f = 46; 37 %) i poboljšali su odnose s članovima obitelji(f = 51; 40 %).Zaključak: Dobivenim rezultatima saznajemo da se ispitanici mogu prilagoditi na novonastala stanja, barem na neko vrijeme. Oscilacije primjećujemo u aktivnostima socijalne interakcije i zabrinutosti oko zdravlja svojih bližnjih i samih ispitanika, što pokazuje izrazitu suosjećajnost. Iako je osjećaj zabrinutosti prisutan, mali je broj ispitanika pod utjecajem istog promijenio svoje navike na negativno.
Resumos II CIISE/CCIEF
Authors: Lucena Joana Marcela Sales de
Published: November 2024

Resumos aprovados no II Congresso Internacional de Intervenção na Saúde e no Exercício – (CIISE) e II Congresso Científico Internacional de Educação Física - (CCIEF).
Educação física e saúde: nível de conhecimento de estudantes do primeiro período do curso de educação física
Authors: Antônio Paixão Jairo , Silva Bruna Melo , Assis Amanda Clara Barbosa de Souza
Published: November 2024

O estudo objetivou analisar e identificar o nível de conhecimento sobre temas relacionados à saúde, em interface com a área da Educação Física, de estudantes matriculados no 1º período do curso. A partir dos dados coletados, por meio de um questionário aplicado a 63 estudantes, foi possível afirmar que os participantes, em sua maioria, apresentaram conhecimento nos itens considerados nesta investigação. Evidencia-se que o ambiente educacional possibilitado nas escolas possui os requisitos necessários para ser o momento de partida na busca pelo conhecimento em saúde, entre outras maneiras, através de ações de educação e promoção da saúde com relação aos bons hábitos saudáveis como a prática de atividade física.
Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Treated Dental Caries: meta-analysis study
Authors: Majeed Ayat
Published: November 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been successfully implanted in many fields related to their significant antimicrobial activity towards many microorganisms. In dentistry, AgNP can be implanted as disinfection, prophylaxis as well as prevention of infections in the oral cavity. In this paper investigating for usage of AgNPs dentistry depending on PubMed and Goggle scholar databases resulting on 75 open access articles. The results found involvement of AgNPs in various fields of dentistry and having a potent activity towards microbes, concluding could utilizing AgNPs as a promising approach in dentistry in different implantations.
Development of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media in Early Childhood Learning
Authors: Rahmaniar Sitti Rahmaniar Abubakar , Salim
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is: (1) to describe the characteristics of Augmented Reality-based learning media in early childhood learning in PAUD Kendari City institutions, (2) to find out the validity of Augmented Reality-based learning media to be used in early childhood learning in PAUD institutions in Kendari City, (3) how to effectively learn by using augmented reality-based learning media in PAUD institutions in Kendari City. This research is a research development or Research and Development (R & D) with a design model developed by Lee & Owens (2004) consisting of four stages assessment/analysis, design, development and implementation, evaluation. The results of this study showed that (1) media characteristics developed are (a) using Augmented Reality technology, (b) independent learning resources for children during the covid-19 pandemic, (c) have flashcards, (d) learning media developed are contextual; (2) The development of Augmented Reality-based learning media in early childhood learning has been valid after going through a little revision so that this media product is feasible to be used in learning in PAUD institutions in Kendari City. This is indicated by a validator rating average of 3.57 with a very valid category; (3) Development of Augmented Reality-based learning media is effective for use in the learning of children of age in PAUD institutions in Kendari City. This is shown by (a) the average percentage of child development of 87.62 is in the excellent category, (b) 85.71% of kindergarten teachers respond positively to augmented reality-based learning media, (c) there is an increase in aspects of child development after using Augmented Reality-based learning media. This is indicated by the significance value of the paired t-test being less than α = 0.05.
Health Education Characters in Early Childhood Based on Cultural Values
Authors: Nurlatifah Siti
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to produce a character education model for healthy living in early childhood based on character values. In producing this model, the researcher uses four stages that must be taken, namely define, design, develop and desiminate. At the define stage, the researcher made preliminary observations by collecting how the description of healthy life character education activities carried out by schools has been done by collaborating with cultural values, both classroom, school and environment or community culture. The figures for each variable are calculated based on the observation questionnaire compiled by the researcher. Based on preliminary observations based on interviews of healthy living character education comprehensively, it has been established by schools, both teachers and students, but there is no evaluation whether the healthy living character education is developed based on cultural values Furthermore, the researcher will explore in depth how the knowledge, implementation and feelings of students towards the character of a healthy life. Cultural values ​​that can be implemented properly based on the results of observations show that the three cultural values ​​influence each other on the formation of healthy living characters for early childhood.
The Role of Parents in Using Digital Media to Stimulate Early Childhood Language Development
Authors: Iskandar Budi , Syaodih Ernawulan
Published: November 2024

Digital media continues to be produced on a large scale. Digital media can be used with various functions; such as for entertainment, search many information, even has a good impact to various of early childhood development aspects. Digital media users are no longer only dominated by adults but also early childhood is the target of digital media marketing which is very popular these days. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to use digital media to stimulate children's language development. The writing of this article was carried out through a literature study where the study was carried out based on information obtained from various types of literature include scientific articles, books and other literary sources. The results of the analysis found that early childhood who had been exposed to digital media had good language development in both receptive and expressive language development. The type of digital media which often accessed by children are animated videos, audio books, fun language game applications and other educational applications. Language development stimulation occurs naturally with the parental control without a good structured planning, however parental guidance is needed to avoid negative effects for children such as immoral videos, excessive screen time that can damage children's eyes and addicted to the use of digital media for entertainment purposes.
The Construction of Motherhood Among Convict Female in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Patra Komala Vivi , Yulindasari Hani
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the construct of a mother who is a convict. Imprisoned mothers have challenges that are different from mothers in general, such as limited carrying out of their motherly role in raising children, unclear mother's status both for herself and for her children, and agreed parenting identities. The number of female prisoners is increasing, but studies that focus on female prisoners in negotiating their maternal identity are very limited. In Indonesia, very few studies have been conducted on the upbringing of convict mothers, in contrast to western countries, where much research has been carried out on imprisoned mothers. This article uses post-structuralist feminist theory, it is hoped that problems will be more open by understanding this theory. The case study approach was the method used in this study, with the subject of two convict mothers who were in class 2A Women's Prison in Bandung. The research subjects were mothers who were separated from their children and mothers who brought their children to prison. Data collection was consucted through interviews. The results of this analysis found that the mother who is a convict tries to be the main caregiver for her child by negotiating her role through nurturing, caring, fulfilling needs and delaying her physical presence.
Strategic Role of Early Childhood Development (ECD) Teacher in Parenting Education
Authors: Zakaria Lies , Pramesti Vindya Anjar
Published: November 2024

Considering the time spent in early childhood development centre vs. at home – parents/caregivers play bigger role in optimizing children’s growth and development. Ironically, upon entering school, parents were as if “handing over the responsibility” to teachers – considered to be more knowledgeable. Additionally, interaction between teachers and parents was cold, insufficient to do problem solving together, moreover sharing about good parenting practice.This project has been implemented in 3 districts (Bogor, West Lombok, and East Lombok) in Indonesia, involving 120 teachers and 60 school leaders from rural/suburb areas. During the project period, more than 250 parenting sessions were held, with average attendance of 40 parents per session. Most teachers agreed that the project has been helpful in building their understanding of early childhood development, and skills in interacting with children and parents. Most parents admitted that the session was educational and fun. The distinctive features of this project are: First, focus on family instead of child/service. Most teachers’ training focused on curriculum and pedagogy, overlooking family/parenting. Secondly, the andragogy approach, using adult education principles, which includes active participation in discussions, games, and problem solving. This is unlike the conventional one-direction communication and lacking dialogue. Third, introduction of play as part of facilitation methods in parenting class, to help  parents realize about fun-learning concept.
Awareness of Dyscalculia Among Educators and Stakeholders in Malaysia
Authors: Fu Sai hoe
Published: November 2024

Despite the growing recognition of dyscalculia as a significant learning difficulty, awareness among educators remains a concern. This study delves into the awareness of dyscalculia among educators in Malaysia, aiming to shed light on its prevalence and implications for students' learning outcomes. Employing a survey methodology, data were collected from 153 educators and stakeholders across various fields. Descriptive statistics were utilized to analyze the data. The findings reveal that as of 2023, a staggering 47.1% of respondents in Malaysia still lack awareness of dyscalculia. This highlights a crucial gap in understanding within the educational community, potentially hindering support for students with dyscalculia. These results underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance dyscalculia awareness among educators. Addressing this gap could lead to improved identification and support for students with dyscalculia, ultimately enhancing educational equity and outcomes. This study underscores the importance of incorporating dyscalculia awareness into educational policy and practice to ensure inclusive and effective learning environments for all students.
Suitability of aggregate recycled from concrete pavements for layers made of unbound and cement bound mixtures
Authors: Krawczyk Bartłomiej , Szydło Antoni , Mackiewicz Piotr , Dobrucki Dariusz
Published: November 2024

The paper presents research on the possibility of utilizing materials recycled from concrete pavements through crushing them in crushers and re-incorporating into pavement courses. From the economic and technical points of view crushed concrete waste can be an alternative source of aggregates, replacing natural aggregates. Crushed concrete was tested with regard to the current requirements which aggregates applied in layers made of unbound and cement bound mixtures must meet. Concrete rubble is shown to be suitable a material for re-incorporation into pavement road surface courses and limitations on the use of such materials are indicated.
A conformational fingerprint for amyloidogenic light chains
Authors: Paissoni Cristina , Puri Sarita , Broggini Luca , Sriramoju Manoj K , Maritan Martina , Russo Rosaria , Speranzini Valentina , Ballabio Federico , Nuvolone Mario , Merlini Giampaolo , Palladini Giovanni , Hsu Shang-Te Danny , Ricagno Stefano , Camilloni Carlo
Published: November 2024

Immunoglobulin light chain amyloidosis (AL) and multiple myeloma (MM) both share the overproduction of a clonal light chain (LC). However, while LCs in MM remain soluble in circulation, AL LCs misfold into toxic soluble species and amyloid fibrils that accumulate in organs, leading to distinct clinical manifestations. The significant sequence variability of LCs has hindered understanding of the mechanisms driving LC aggregation. Nevertheless, emerging biochemical properties, including dimer stability, conformational dynamics, and proteolysis susceptibility, distinguish AL LCs from those in MM under native conditions. This study aimed to identify a conformational fingerprint distinguishing AL from MM LCs. Using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) under native conditions, we analyzed four AL and two MM LCs. We observed that AL LCs exhibited a slightly larger radius of gyration and greater deviations from X-ray crystallography-determined or predicted structures, reflecting enhanced conformational dynamics. SAXS data, integrated with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, revealed a conformational ensemble where LCs adopt multiple states, with variable and constant domains either bent or straight. AL LCs displayed a distinct, low-populated, straight conformation (termed H state), which maximized solvent accessibility at the interface between constant and variable domains. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) experimentally validated this H state. These findings reconcile diverse experimental observations and provide a precise structural target for future drug design efforts.
A gender-based study of interpersonal metadiscourse markers in the research papers of Iranian senior undergraduate students of translation studies
Authors: Zeynali Dastuyi Seddigheh , Ali Ahangar Abbas , Nourmohammadi Esmaeel
Published: November 2024

Regarding the gender of writers, this study aims to extract and classify the metadiscourse markers (MDMs1), both interactive and interactional metadiscourse markers, used in the research papers written by senior undergraduate students of translation studies at the University of Sistan and Baluchestan, based on Hylandˈs interpersonal model of metadiscourse. The study covers all the five sections of 60 research papers written by 30 male students (MS) and 30 female students (FS): the abstract, the introduction, the methodology, the results, and the discussion sections. Regarding the frequencies and types of MDMs, the manual frequency count was applied to record the types of MDMs identified in the model. Findings revealed that, regarding the macro-level analysis, the students applied all the strategies (like transitions, frame markers, endophoric markers, hedges and boosters). However, they applied just some of the strategies mentioned in the micro-level analysis, such as “additions”, “comparisons”, “consequences”, “sequencing”, “label stages”, “adjectives” and “directives”. In addition, the results of Chi-square tests showed that the gender of the students, which seems to be affected by factors like social settings and culture, influences the use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse by them. Therefore, one of the areas closely related to the performance of English learners is the role of gender in the use of MDMs by foreign or second language learners.
Teoría de la mente y comprensión de actos de habla indirectos en un grupo de pacientes portadores de primer episodio de esquizofrenia
Authors: García Ricardo , Aliste Francisco , Astroza Sergio , Astudillo Albert , Soto Guillermo
Published: November 2024

La cognición social (CS) es uno de los dominios más relevantes en la investigación actual en esquizofrenia (EQZ). Referida a las operaciones mentales subyacentes a las interacciones sociales, la CS involucra procesos relacionados con la interpretación y desarrollo de respuestas a las intenciones y comportamientos de los otros. Según el consenso MATRICS (Investigación de las evaluaciones y el tratamiento para mejorar la cognición en la esquizofrenia), incluye, entre sus cuatro áreas de investigación, la teoría de la mente (TdM). Hay fuertes evidencias de que los pacientes esquizofrénicos crónicos fracasan frecuentemente en tareas de TdM. Trabajos recientes que vinculan TdM y habilidades pragmáticas en EQZ crónica han revelado que deficiencias en las tareas pragmáticas se correlacionan con defectos en las tareas de falsas creencias de primer y segundo orden. Hay, con todo, escasa información sobre pacientes con primer episodio de EQZ. El presente trabajo examina la relación entre TdM y habilidades pragmáticas en una muestra de pacientes varones jóvenes (N = 10) diagnosticados con primer episodio de EQZ según los criterios de la clasificación internacional de enfermedades CIE-10. Se propone que este grupo obtendrá puntuaciones más bajas que controles normales en dos tareas que evalúan, respectivamente, habilidades pragmáticas y TdM: comprensión de actos de habla indirectos (AHI) y creencias falsas de primer y segundo orden. El grupo control incluye a 8 sujetos sanos pareados con los pacientes por edad, sexo, educación y nivel socioeconómico, sin antecedentes de trastornos neuropsiquiátricos. Todos los sujetos fueron evaluados con un protocolo neuropsicológico. Nuestros resultados mostraron diferencias menores en las pruebas neuropsicológicas. Como se esperaba, los pacientes esquizofrénicos se desempeñaron peor que el grupo control en la tarea de creencias falsas y en la de AHI. La correlación entre ambas tareas y un análisis de regresión consistente sugieren un vínculo entre TdM y procesamiento pragmático. Se necesitan estudios que incluyan muestras más grandes y más pruebas pragmáticas y cognitivas para evaluar la compleja relación entre la EQZ y las funciones frontales pragmáticas y ejecutivas.