bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-linear Routing Scheme at Grid Cell Level for Large Scale Hydrologic Models: A Review
Authors: Pawitan Hidayat , Taufik Muh
Published: August 2021

New tools and concepts in the form of mathematical models, remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS), communication and telemetering have been developed for the complex hydrologic systems that permit a different analysis of processes and allow watershed to be considered as an integrated planning and management unit. Hydrological characteristics can be generated through spatial analysis, and ready for input into a distributed hydrologic models to define adequately the hydrological response of a watershed that can be related back to the specific environmental, climatic, and geomorphic conditions. In the present paper, some recent development in hydrologic modeling will be reviewed with recognition of the role of horizontal routing scheme in large scale hydrologic modeling. Among others, these developments indicated the needs of alternative horizontal routing models at grid scale level that can be coupled to land surface parameterization schemes that presently still employed the linear routing model. Non-linear routing scheme will be presented and discussed in this paper as possible extension.
Investigating iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ writing skills based on principal component analysis
Authors: Kamali Behrouz , Rajabi Payman , Ahmadi Hossein
Published: August 2021

Identifying EFL writing components involves an intricate network of principles and approaches that also involve assessment models. Methods of teaching and assessing writing are normally compatible with the purposes or expectations of writing-specific courses/programs. This study investigated the most important academic writing constructs in Iranian EFL students based on principal component analysis. To this end, an Oxford Placement Test (OPT) was administered and based on its results, 60 (out of 114) Iranian EFL male and female learners from Islamic Azad University, Broujerd Branch, Iran, were randomly selected as the homogeneous sample of the study. Additionally, 100 EFL teachers from four language institutes were asked to participate. Three instruments were used, namely OPT, a survey questionnaire, and writing tasks. The data were analyzed through principal component analysis. The findings revealed that the most important constructs in the Iranian EFL students’ writing skills were “mode”, “assessment”, and “mechanics”, respectively. The findings of the study suggested implications for L2 writing improvement from a practical and theoretical perspective. The findings, more specifically, could shed light on current practices and theories, and could prove useful for practitioners and future studies in the field of second language writing.
Experiencias de movilidad residencial en jóvenes de barrios populares de Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Tapia Silvia Alejandra
Published: August 2021

Las investigaciones sociales comenzaron a visibilizar las experiencias de movilidad migratoria y urbana de jóvenes en Latinoamérica, sin embargo sus movilidades residenciales aún tienen escasa atención. Retomando el nuevo paradigma de las movilidades y la sociologí­a de la experiencia, problematizo abordajes transicionales y analizo las experiencias de movilidad residencial de jóvenes de barrios populares de la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (Argentina). Indago significaciones construidas sobre el hogar y sus (in)movilidades, advirtiendo los procesos de fragmentación urbana y desigualdad social de las ciudades latinoamericanas. Desde una estrategia cualitativa, a partir de entrevistas en profundidad, analizo los datos empí­ricos siguiendo la perspectiva constructivista de la teorí­a fundamentada. Surgieron categorí­as asociadas a experiencias de (in)movilidad residencial, identificadas como forzosas, buscadas e imaginadas. Se tensionan las significaciones acerca de lo juvenil en vinculación con procesos urbanos y sociales, condiciones familiares e institucionales, la conformación y uso de los hogares o los barrios en los que se ubican, desde un análisis centrado en el reconocimiento de las experiencias juveniles.
Continuidad neoliberal ví­a tecnocracia: las comisiones asesoras presidenciales para la reforma previsional en Chile
Authors: Garber Camilo
Published: August 2021

El neoliberalismo se ha mostrado excepcionalmente resiliente en Chile. Un ejemplo conspicuo es el sistema previsional. Por su bajo rendimiento, ha sido objeto de sucesivas crí­ticas e instancias reformistas. El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar la formación, composición y recomendaciones que surgieron de las Comisiones Asesoras Presidenciales ad hoc de 2006 y 2015. Como caso de estudio en profundidad, se revisa el propósito de su creación, la trayectoria académica de sus integrantes y el alcance transformador de sus recomendaciones. Se constata que ellas funcionan bajo la lógica de la representación polí­tica tecnocrática que sustrae una discusión de alta resonancia social de la arena democrática, dentro de un marco de poca representatividad social y con fuerte presencia de economistas. Todo ello limita su alcance transformador. A cambio, se produce una confluencia entre la tecnocracia y el neoliberalismo. Ambos regí­menes de poder apuntan a insubordinar la economí­a respecto de la democracia, otorgando primací­a a esquemas de mercado de orientación técnica en la solución de problemas sociopolí­ticos.
Intersecciones nación-provincia en contexto electoral. Coaliciones polí­ticas y doble-agentes en San Juan, Argentina, durante las elecciones 2019
Authors: Prado Flavia , Algañaraz Soria Ví­ctor Hugo
Published: August 2021

Desde un enfoque cualitativo de la sociologí­a polí­tica, este artí­culo procura contribuir a (re)conocer la relevancia de los espacios subnacionales en el entramado polí­tico nacional. El foco analí­tico está puesto en la reciente contienda electoral de Argentina y, especialmente, en sus puntos de intersección con la polí­tica partidaria de la Provincia de San Juan. La investigación incluyó análisis de información documental, examen de bases de datos electorales, realización de entrevistas y análisis de discurso de actores polí­ticos relevantes. El argumento principal del trabajo sostiene que la institucionalización de la dinámica electoral devino en un espacio de importantes convergencias y concurrencias de actores, partidos y coaliciones polí­ticas, que acumularon/construyeron poder de un modo situado, reconfigurando el escenario polí­tico subnacional e incidiendo relativamente en el entramado nacional a partir del rol de ciertos doble-agentes.
Resistir, destituir y habitar desde Latinoamérica: más allá del antagonismo y la subalternidad
Authors: Nava Mayra
Published: August 2021

La eficacia con que se ha expandido la forma de vida neoliberal a nivel planetario puede explicarse por los diversos mecanismos biopolí­ticos-inmunitarios que se corresponden con sus valores y fundamentos, siendo principal dispositivo la democracia occidental. La inmunidad que se pone en marcha se sostiene principalmente en la lógica de seguridad a través de un despliegue de vigilancia y control policiaco y militar y, a su vez, en la lógica de inclusión-exclusión, que es quizá su mecanismo más sutil y que lo distingue de sus formas totalitarias, pues se basa en el control de las posibles resistencias y oposiciones al proyecto democrático inmunitario a través de uno de sus valores fundamentales: la integración e inclusión por medio de la neutralización y desactivación de la potencia transformadora de las resistencias. Este artí­culo problematiza las nociones dominantes de la resistencia en su dimensión teórica y polí­tica, sus lí­mites y sus alcances ante este panorama biopolí­tico-inmunitario, para argumentar el modo en que las apuestas desde la vulnerabilidad, la lógica destituyente y el habitar en común desde Latinoamérica, se colocan como una ví­a efectiva con fuerza transformadora y combativa.
Sindicatos y acción polí­tica en Argentina durante la era "Cambiemos" (2015-2019)
Authors: Senén González Cecilia
Published: August 2021

En este artí­culo se analizan los recursos movilizados por las organizaciones sindicales y sus posibilidades de revitalización en Argentina desde la asunción del presidente Macri, lí­der de una alianza de derecha a fines del 2015. El artí­culo se estructura en tres secciones: la primera desarrolla el enfoque de recursos de poder, la segunda describe el modelo sindical, y la tercera, las movilizaciones e interacciones entre sindicatos, movimientos sociales y partidos polí­ticos durante 2015-2019. Se identifican dos subperí­odos, uno de predominio de poder social y el otro de poder asociativo. Concluimos que las movilizaciones y trayectorias de acción colectiva mostraron unidad de acción entre partidos, sindicatos tradicionales como la Confederación General del Trabajo de la República de Argentina (CGT) y la Central de Trabajadores de la Argentina (CTA), y otro colectivo más reciente como la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economí­a Popular (CTEP), abriendo el plano polí­tico.
Programas neoestructurales en sociedades conflictivas. El caso del Plan Austral en Argentina (1985-1988)
Authors: Sanhueza Muñoz Germán
Published: August 2021

El artí­culo repasa la teorí­a del conflicto social y la corriente de pensamiento neoestructuralista en las polí­ticas públicas de América Latina, especí­ficamente en el diseño e implementación del denominado Plan Austral, aplicado en Argentina entre 1985 y 1988, bajo el mandato del presidente Raúl Alfonsí­n. La elección de este programa se circunscribe en el estudio de la sociologí­a del desarrollo en América Latina, en el contexto de sociedades conflictivas. Resulta relevante en este ámbito, situar la puesta en marcha de dicho plan, debido a que es posible acercarse al tratamiento del concepto de sociedades conflictivas, tal como lo desarrolló entre otros, el pensador germano-británico Ralf Dahrendorf. La investigación se diseñó desde un paradigma interpretativo con un enfoque fenomenológico, enfatizando el análisis discursivo. Se realizó un trabajo de análisis de documentos y de entrevistas a polí­ticos y economistas que participaron en el equipo que diseñó e implementó este programa de gobernanza económica.
COVID-19 en Ecuador: luto en el periodismo y zozobra informativa
Authors: Puní­n Ma. Isabel , Sánchez Gabriela , Barrazueta Patricio
Published: August 2021

Esta investigación de carácter descriptivo, cronológico, identifica las causas de muerte de 38 periodistas ecuatorianos ocurridos desde el mes de marzo hasta diciembre del 2020. Ecuador es el paí­s latinoamericano con más trabajadores de la comunicación fallecidos, después de Perú. Las cifras no son exactas y no se ha logrado una confirmación fiable, en ninguno de los paí­ses. Los decesos evidencian la precariedad laboral, el intrusismo profesional y la desatención a las mí­nimas normas de seguridad para la cobertura, que ha provocado una reacción de la sociedad civil y los gremios profesionales.
La "polí­tica del 10%": respuesta de la élite polí­tica chilena en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Osorio Solano Susana , Serrano Moreno Juan Enrique
Published: August 2021

El artí­culo sitúa la reflexión en el caso chileno y analiza las respuestas institucionales en el contexto de la pandemia. No se trata de un tratado exhaustivo de las medidas implementadas. En su lugar, recurre al análisis sociológico del discurso como herramienta metodológica para profundizar en torno a un hito simbólico y develar cuáles fueron las interacciones, contradicciones y representaciones de la élite polí­tica alrededor de ciertos segmentos de la sociedad y, al mismo tiempo, rescatar cómo el juego emocional influyó en el resultado que permitió el retiro de fondos previsionales de jubilación a partir de una reforma constitucional sin precedente. Se concluye que la pandemia transparentó la necesidad de modernizar los sistemas de información para la toma de decisiones de polí­tica pública, develó la falta de sincronización del aparato institucional y posicionó a las clases medias en el debate polí­tico como actores centrales de las desigualdades institucionales. Finalmente, se sugiere que las emociones no solo impulsaron polí­ticas tendientes al cambio, sino que fueron un argumento reiterado por la élite polí­tica chilena para diferenciarse en un contexto de crisis y terminaron por ratificar el retorno de nociones como "pueblo" o "democracia".
Párbeszéd a romok között – reformgondolatok a személyes gondoskodást nyújtó szociális szolgáltatásokról
Authors: Meleg Sándor
Published: August 2021

A cikk témája a személyes gondoskodást nyújtó szociális szolgáltatások aktuális helyzete, az ellátórendszer problématérképe a lehetséges, illetve szükséges intézkedések köre. A szerző a szociális területen 9 problématerületet határoz meg, ezen belül további jelenségeket azonosít. Ezekre alapozva 20 olyan intézkedést jelöl meg, melyek a szociális ellátórendszer válságjelenségeinek elhárításához, illetve a terület fejlődéséhez szükségesek.
Kutassunk együtt – A kutatási gyakorlat és a kutatótáborok szerepe a szociális munka oktatásában
Authors: Borda Viktória , Brettner Zsuzsanna , Mucsi Georgina , Vojtek Éva
Published: August 2021

Napjainkban a szociális képzésekben az elméleti és gyakorlati képzés viszonyának újragondolása ismét kiemelt feladatként fogalmazódik meg. Nehéz a képzésekben a gyakorlat ideális mértékét, illetve azokat az ismereteket, kompetenciákat meghatározni, amelyek megfelelően reflektálnak a munkaerőpiac eltérő igényeire. A társadalmi-gazdasági átalakulások következtében folyamatosan változik az az ismerethalmaz, amely közvetlenül meghatározza a szociális munkás eszköztárát a gyakorlati tevékenység során. Ennek következtében a képzés fontos elemévé vált a tanulási folyamat tudatosítása, amelyben az ismeretszerzésre, a tudás követhetőségére összpontosítanak a hallgatók. A gyakorlat alapú tanulás megteremti azt a tanulási környezetet, amelyben, a tudás és az információk megértésére, az értékék, az attitűdök és a professzionalitás fejlesztésére nyílik lehetőség. Ebbe a megközelítésbe jól illeszkedik a kutatótáborok szervezése, ahol a hallgatók többek között kutatásmódszertani ismereteiket mélyíthetik el. Látnunk kell, hogy a tanulás, nem egy egzakt módon definiálható cselekvés, sokkal inkább egy komplex, erősen a szituáció által meghatározott fogalom, hiszen a különböző emberek különböző módon tanulnak, de ugyanaz az ember is más és más módon sajátít el ismereteket különböző helyzetekben. Különösen igaz ez a kutatótáborokra, ahol a speciális tanulási környezet az ismeretek proceduálissá válásának katalizátora is egyben. A táborozás a szociális tanulásban kiemelkedően fontos és hatékony szintér. „A probléma megoldása és az élményre, valamint az új tapasztalásokra való reflexió nyomán marad meg a tapasztalás egy későbbi helyzetben felhasználható tudásként.” (Gruber és Garabás, 2018 pp.74) A hallgatók részeseivé válnak a kutatás tervezésének és kivitelezésének egyaránt, akár a kutatási célok meghatározásától, az adatok felvételén és feldolgozásán keresztül, egészen az eredmények publikálásáig. A tanulmányozott jelenségek, folyamatok, összefüggések gyakran a társadalom komplexitásának megtapasztalható bizonyítékai olyan résztvevők számára, akik a vizsgálttól lényegesen különböző szocioökonómiai környezetből érkeznek. Fontos szempont a kutatótáborok tanmenetbe történő beemelésénél a kutatótáborok közösségformáló szerepe is. A hallgatói létszámok csökkenése és az a tény, hogy mára a nappali tagozaton tanulók jelentős hányada is önfenntartóként, munkaviszonnyal rendelkezik, jelentősen befolyásolja a közösségi aktivitások számát és minőségét. A kutatótáborok a kutatásmódszertani ismeretek bővítésén túl alkalmat teremtenek az együttműködések kialakítására és fejlesztésére, közös élményszerzésre és feldolgozásra.
THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION MANAGEMENT COMPETENCE FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine, Holubenko Tetyana , Polishchuk Iryna ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The article substantiates the purpose, stages, content, algorithm and methods of implementation. The entry of Ukrainian higher education into the European space determines the need for specialists with integrated specialties. The purpose of the article is to investigate the purposefulness of the formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere to ensure the educational and methodological process in higher education institutions. Methodology – general industry, research, information, diagnostic, subject methodical. Thus, there is a need to modernize professional and human resources. Therefore, the issue of scientific understanding of quality training of social workers in management, i.e., leadership of small and large groups of people, their ability to be highly qualified professionals with established managerial competence. Modern approaches to understanding the process of formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere, which is determined by the focus on the object of management, taking into account its specifics and the nature of development in the socio-educational environment. Based on the analysis of scientific sources, the essence and content of the concept of "managerial competence" are revealed. The understanding of professional training as an important component of managerial competence of future specialists in the field of management is highlighted, in particular, that professional training is a set of knowledge, skills and abilities, mastery of which allows a person to work as a specialist or a skilled worker qualifications. The main purpose of the formation of managerial competence in future professionals in the social sphere is to achieve a high level of its main components and ensure the manageability of the educational and methodological process. Based on the analysis of pedagogical, methodological, philosophical research of the essence, content and structure of managerial competence in social specialists, the founders revealed as a component of professional competence of a social specialist, a dynamic integrated systemic education, which is manifested in management. In turn, management activity is the result of managerial training of a social worker to evaluate his or her professional activity. Professional training of future social professionals for management is a necessary component that requires clarification of the concept of "professional training of social professionals" in order to form managerial competence for effective performance of professional duties and opportunities for successful work in the chosen profession.
FOUNDERS OF DOMESTIC BYZANTINE STUDIES. THE RETURN OF FORGOTTEN NAMES IN MODERN HISTORICAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Kherson State Maritime Academy, Ukraine, Kulykova Lilia
Published: August 2021

The subject of the research is the study of scientific researches of personalities, biographies and creative way of outstanding domestic scientists, scholars of Byzantium in the second half of the 19th – first half of the 20th century, who be-came the founders of Byzantine studies. Research methods. A system of theoretical and empirical research methods was used to study the specific purpose of scientific research and solving problems, namely: historical and pedagogical analysis and syn-thesis, definition of the purpose, subject and tasks, exploration, synthesis of abstrac-tion, comparison, generalization and analogy to clarify the peculiarities of the devel-opment of theoretical approaches underlying the renewal and expansion of the study of Byzantinists and their research on the specified topic; analysis of sources, as well as research materials with the subsequent synthesis of its results into a holistic system of views on this problem; personalistic and biographical method – for the analysis of historical, biographical, reference and encyclopedic literature devoted to historical and pedagogical personalities. The aim of the study is to present to modern historians and all those interested in studying the history of Byzantium, both in Ukraine and abroad, the names of prominent historians of the past and objectively evaluate their work and scientific results in terms of modern international scientific views and approaches. Conclusion. Personalized study of life and scientific and pedagogical heritage of professors and academics of Byzantine studies V. G. Vasilievsky, O. O. Vasiliev, V. E. Regel, Y. A. Kulakovsky, F. I. Uspensky, A. G. Gotalov-Gottlieb gave the opportunity to reveal their fundamental role in the development of domestic Byzantine studies, the establishment of their own scientific schools and areas in scientific and pedagogical activities, created scientific and educational literature on Byzantine history, medieval history and culture, national foreign research institutes, scientific societies, associations and more. The scholars in their monographs and textbooks gave a personal vision of the problem and an interpretation of the expediency and importance of studying the history and culture of Byzantium and the Middle Ages in general. V. G. Vasilievsky, O. O. Vasiliev, V. E. Regel, Y. A. Kulakovsky, F. I. Uspensky, A. G. Gotalova-Gotliba laid the foundation of the national scientific championship. Their names and works are our scientific pride "forgotten", "shot", destroyed or simply unknown today to the general public of modern scientists in Ukraine and abroad. Further research of publications and use of their works and textbooks could become a valuable source for modern researchers of Byzantine history, as well as a discovery and subject for acquaintance for modern foreign researchers.
TERMS AS UNITS OF TRANSLATION
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Ukraine, Sydorenko Yuliia
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the paper is to determine the features of the translation of technical terms from English into Ukrainian. A term is a word or phrase that expresses a clearly defined concept in a particular field of science, technology, art, socio-political life, and so on. Scientific and technical terminology is a wide layer of vocabulary that develops intensively and actively interacts with other layers of the vocabulary of the language, primarily with common vocabulary. Unlike commonly used words, terms are usually unambiguous, they are not characterized by expression. Some terms have lost a purely special character and are widely used in various parts of speech, while others retain a narrowly specialized use. Peculiarities of terms, as well as their translation into Ukrainian were studied by such linguists as G. Bezhenar, I. Beloded, I.Volkova, M.Volodina, B.Golovin, V.Danylenko, А. Dyakov, T Kiyak, R. Korobin, D Lotte, A. Naumenko, O. Oguy, E. Pirikov and others. Terms, as specific lexical units of language, are characterized by such features as accuracy, unambiguity, systematicity, objectivity and motivation. Translation of complex terms consists of two main procedures - analytical and synthetic. An important role in the translation of phrases is played by the analytical stage - the translation of its individual components. And for this it is necessary to correctly define the components of a complex term, because they can be not only words but also phrases that are part of a complex term. The main means of translating terms-phrases are descriptive method, transcription and tracing. The most difficult to translate are terms that have different meanings not only in different fields of science and technology, but even in one field. The main problem of translation of terms and terms-phrases is their ambiguity not only among different branches of science, but also within the technical field itself. Terms are units of language and professional knowledge that ensure the effectiveness of intercultural communication. For this reason, the greatest practical significance in the translation of scientific and technical texts is the equivalent translation of terminology. Differences in the lexical structure and morphosyntactic structure of terms have objective linguistic reasons: English terms, the structure of which includes a substantive defining component (noun or noun group), cannot be translated into Ukrainian without differences in morphosyntactic structure due to differences in the grammatical structure of languages.
METHODS OF CALCULATING THE PROBABLE NUMBER OF FIRE TO BE ELIMINATED BY THE GAS PROTECTION SERVICE
Authors:   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Ukraine, Cherkashyn Oleksandr , Shcherbak Sergii ,   National University of Civil Defence of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The main types of operational actions of fire and rescue units during firefighting and emergency response are presented. An analysis of fires that have occurred during the last five years, which have been extinguished by units of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine with the participation of units of the gas and smoke protection service. After analyzing the statistics of the number of fires and emergencies in the city (district) over the years, a mathematical model of the dynamics of the number of fires and other emergencies. The forecast of the expected number of their occurrence is determined and the volume of work of the gas and smoke protection service for the next year is estimated, as well as the sufficiency of forces and means is determined. The most effective way to identify the main trend in the number of emergencies is analytical alignment using a mathematical expression that most accurately describes the nature of the empirical distribution of their number over the analyzed period and with which you can make predictions. To do this, the necessary mathematical distribution law is selected in the scientific search. To determine the speed and intensity of the number of fires and other emergencies over time, the following indicators were used: absolute growth, growth rate. The calculation of these indicators is based on comparing the levels of a number of dynamics. Under the level of a series of dynamics is taken each individual numerical value of the indicator, which characterizes the magnitude of the phenomenon, its size and location in chronological order. Based on the described indicators, a method of calculating the probable number of fires in the current year, which will be eliminated by the gas and smoke protection service, is proposed. An example of calculation is given: its main components are described, which should be taken into account during the calculation. The process of change and development of the occurrence and spread of fires by constructing time or time series is studied. Recommendations for building a mathematical model of the dynamics of the number of fires and other emergencies are given, the forecast of the expected number of their occurrence is determined, the volume of work of fire and rescue units for the next year is estimated.
BREEDING OF DROUGHT-RESISTANT SOYBEAN VARIETIES UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine, Biliavska Liudmyla , Biliavskyi Yurii ,   Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

Thus, the primary task of breeding is to create varieties that combine high yield with drought resistance. It is important to have a sufficiently high level of adaptability of the variety to the conditions of the growing region, where the variety remains the main reserve for resource conservation and intensification of agricultural production in Ukraine. Generally accepted methods are used, namely scientific, special, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. In conditions of insufficient moisture, the use of early maturing and very early maturing varieties is relevant. Indicators of soybean yield in all oblasts of Ukraine are provided. According to the results of the analysis of 17-year meteorological observations, it was found that the climatic characteristics of Poltava oblast became more arid. The dynamics of indicators of the soybean gross yield in Poltava oblast (2002–2018) is analyzed against the background of the amount of precipitation during the growing season (4–8 months). In the research laboratory of Breeding, Seed Production and Varietal Soybean Agrotechnics of Poltava State Agrarian University, it was created Almaz, Antratsyt, Adamos, Aleksandryt, Akvamaryn, Avantiuryn soybean varieties, which were listed the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Spreading in Ukraine. Indicators of agricultural suitability of these varieties and their advantages are presented. Varieties of Poltava breeding are distinguished by drought resistance, resistance to diseases and pests, non-lodging, when the seeds mature, the beans do not crack. These varieties are guaranteed predecessors for winter crops in the Steppe and Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
OVERCOMING THE CONSEQUENCES OF UKRAINIAN MANUFACTURING DEINDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors:   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine”, Ukraine, Gakhovich Natalia , Kushnirenko Oksana ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine”, Ukraine, Venger Liliia ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine”, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

In the paper, we investigate the main causes and consequences of de-industrialization manufacturing and identify important factors influencing the structural transformation of the industrial sector through the prism of global technological challenges. Important challenges identified include environmental challenges of the threatening impact of climate change, digitalization in all spheres of public life, the technological leadership of developed countries in context field of Industry 4.0, changes in the geopolitical landscape and trade conflicts between countries; migration and population aging; changes in competencies and retraining of employees to acquire digital skills; cybersecurity and volatility threats; quarantine amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The current structural imbalances of Ukrainian industrial development are considered and the current state and dynamics of structural changes in the Ukrainian economy in technological, reproduction, sectoral and foreign economic dimensions are analyzed. Crisis trends in the Ukrainian industry developed long before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing the structure of Ukrainian industry by type of economic activity, a decrease in the share of the manufacturing industry, a loss of production potential for a number of high-tech industries (automotive industry, instrument making, shipbuilding) and a decrease in added value in manufacturing industry with Ukraine's establishment as an independent state in which profound political, social and economic reforms have begun to take place. The analysis made it possible to determine further opportunities for industrial development, taking into account harmonization with European trends in digital and green transformations in industry. Based on the research results, complex directions for solving structural imbalances in industry at interrelated levels are proposed: state, regional and local levels. Overcoming the consequences of Ukrainian manufacturing deindustrialization in the context of European integration is dependent on developing and implementing relevant policy of manufacturing modernization and principles of the "circular economy"; integration into strategic value chains; creating conditions for training personnel with digital competencies; development of an innovative infrastructure – scientific, industrial, technological parks, innovation clusters and business-incubators. This will lead to the development and introduction of domestic innovation in production, which in turn should inspire further progress in the innovation structural transformation in Ukrainian economy and help to enhance national competitiveness and achieve sustained economic growth.
ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF VALUE ADDED TAX: LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Lohvyn Andrii
Published: August 2021

The author of the article explores the legal aspect of the system of electronic administration of value added tax, in particular, the legal regulation of some issues of electronic accounts (operations on them). The development of modern information technologies and their wide implementation in the mechanisms of state (power) management contributes to the emergence of new economic and legal relations, including those regarding taxes and fees. The mentioned above applies to the administration of value added tax. At the same time, one of the mandatory structural features of the state is the taxation system because one of the goals of state regulation is the system of taxes and fees administration, within which, on the one hand, the collected taxes should be sufficient to ensure the fulfillment of tasks and to perform the functions facing the state, and on the other hand, the burden of the tax procedure should not be excessive for a taxpayer. In turn, the main legal issues of the tax sphere mainly involve determining and effective ensuring the limits of freedom and necessity in the behavior of tax entities through relevant legal, legislative norms, in the protection of property rights of individual payers and public interests that are implemented in the financial and tax activities of the state. A sufficiently wide attention has been paid to this process since the introduction of the electronic administration of value added tax. Thus, there arises a need for further scientific research into the introduction of electronic administration of value added tax, especially its legal regulation, including the operations with electronic accounts. The article analyzes the current state of regulatory consolidation of the procedure for the operation of electronic accounts, in particular, those related to transactions on their replenishment (receipt of funds) and return of overpaid funds, as well as the impact of such transactions on the registration limit. This made it possible to identify problematic issues of a legal nature, which lead to a violation of balance in relations between a taxpayer and the budget system, to find the ways to solve them and draw scientifically based conclusions on the outlined problems.
MEANS OF FORMING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS IN THE DESIGN OF THE INCLUSIVE SPACE OF THE SCHOOL
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Ukraine, Katrichenko Ksenia , Kryvuts Svitlana ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Ukraine, Vasina Olena ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Ukraine
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of means of formation of information and communication systems taking into account inclusive design. The constant development of innovative project developments in this direction indicates a change in conceptual approaches to their design and the urgency of changing the paradigm of inclusive education, which takes into account accessibility and safety for all students without exception. The system approach allowed to establish connections between the ergonomic component of the formation of the design of information and communication systems, their functionality and aesthetic expressiveness. The method of abstraction helped separate from certain properties and relations of the object and at the same time focus on those properties that are the direct object of scientific research; the method of generalization contributed to the logical completion of abstraction; the method of classification allowed to determine the specific characteristics in solving the problems of the best examples of project activities with the possibility of their theoretical justification. The social significance and relevance of the chosen research topic lies in the analysis and identification of fundamentally new design solutions for the educational space of secondary schools, which have been implemented in foreign countries. Characteristic features of their solution are taking into account the principles of universal (inclusive) design based on the use of technological innovations, availability of spatial planning, design and artistic solutions, which significantly improve the implementation of information and communication systems. Functional comfort, in this case, is considered as a generalized criterion for optimizing the system "human-object or process-environment". In addition, the inclusive approach takes into account the comfortable and aesthetic conditions of students' adaptation to the new modern standards of education and testifies to its practical significance. It is a special synthesis of ergonomics and design in the educational environment, and also allows you to create new "scenarios" of educational activities of modern students. Analysis of aspects of the developed design model of an inclusive approach in solving information and communication systems will help initiate its implementation in the educational space of secondary schools of Ukraine.
Effect of Varying Aerosol Concentrations and Relative Humidity on Visibility and Particle Size Distribution in Urban Atmosphere
Authors: Abdulkarim Ummulkhair , Tijjani Bello
Published: August 2021

Atmospheric aerosol concentrations have been found to change constantly due to the influence of source, winds and human activities over short time periods. This has proved to be a constraint to the study of varied aerosol concentrations in urban atmosphere alongside changing relative humidity and how it affects visibility and aerosol particle size distribution. In this research simulation was carried out using Optical Properties of Aerosols and Clouds (OPAC 4.0) average concentration setup for relative humidity (RH) 0-99% at visible wavelength 0.4-0.8 μm to vary the concentrations of three aerosol components: WASO (Water-soluble), INSO (Insoluble) and SOOT. The Angstrom exponents (α), the curvatures (α2) and atmospheric turbidities (β) were obtained from the regression analysis of Kaufman’s first and second order polynomial equations for visibility. The research determined the mean exponent of the aerosol size growth curve (µ) from the effective hygroscopic growth (geff) and the humidification factors (γ) from visibility enhancement f (RH, λ). The mean exponent of aerosol size distributions (υ) was determined from µ and γ. The results showed that with varied WASO, INSO and SOOT concentrations respectively at different RH, aerosol particle size distributions showed bimodal characteristics with dominance of fine mode particles. Hazy atmospheric conditions prevailed with increasing turbidity.
Ensuring Social Security for All: Key Considerations for Policy Options in Indonesia
Authors: Muliati Iene , Sarjono Putro Utomo , Anggoro Yudo
Published: August 2021

Social security is an essential instrument for protecting people from falling into poverty due to economic shocks in the event of sickness, work-accident, old age, and death of income producers. Indonesia introduced Law no. 40 Year 2004 on National Social Security System to implement mandatory social security programs for all. Despite the compulsory participation for all, the national social security system's coverage continues to be low and mostly relies on government aids. This study explores and analyzes key factors that need to be considered during the policy options formulation process to ensure the intended policy can support the national social security system's implementation. The findings show the need to build an integrated ecosystem model that is critical for social security implementation by considering the combined use of decision-making approaches and five consideration factors during the policy options formulation. An integrated ecosystem model contributes better policy options formulation that can support the effective implementation of the national social security programs while minimizing implementation risks.
Students’ Peer Feedback in EFL Writing Class of English Study Program
Authors: Saptenno William Y. , Souisa Threesje R.
Published: August 2021

As a part of writing process, feedback in writing place as the significant role and peer feedback is one type of feedback in classroom activities. This study was intended to find out the facts and expectation on peer feedback in writing classroom. A classroom-based research was employed as the research design and the participants were the students in writing 2 and writing 4 courses. Furthermore, Classroom observation, in-depth interview and review of related documents were designed to collect the data. The findings revealed that the application of peer feedback was not properly applied; it was more focused on the surface areas (grammatical errors, spelling and error punctuation) and neglected to the content and organization of writings. It could happen because the students lack of trainings and unavailability of rubric and guidelines provided in the writing classroom activities. For that reason, the students didn’t know the ways to provide meaningful and constructive feedback. They also have negative point of view about the peer feedback in writing courses. The students expected that providing writing rubric containing content and organization aspects precisely in giving feedback and guiding them step by step in taking and giving peer feedback should be considered by the lecturers for better improvement in the future.
Developing L2 Learners Metacognitive Strategies through Reading Group Activities
Authors: Loppies Hellien J. , Lekatompessy Jeny
Published: August 2021

The trend of teaching reading comprehension has shifted the gear from cognitive development to metacognitive orientation and Reading Group activity is one way to foster knowledge constructions and meaning-making in the scheme of metacognition. Reviewing the theoretical foundations of reading group activities, this article theoretically addresses how a reading group can promote individual L2 readers' metacognitive reading strategies. This article emphasizes the importance of implementing a reading group to support second language readers to self-regulate their metacognitive reading strategies by planning, monitoring, and evaluating an academic reading text. Further, this article elaborates on adapting principles in setting up reading group activities, based on the authors' L2 teaching practices. Finally, recommendations and directions for future studies are also provided.
Building Students' Interaction By Using Talking Chips Technique: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Warahuwena Susan , Rijoly Helena M.
Published: August 2021

This study focuses on building students' interaction by using the talking chips technique, and it aims to find out how the talking chips technique can be applied to build students' interaction and describe the responses toward the implementation of this test of this research was students of SMA Negeri 14 Ambon consisting of 26 students (4 groups) in XI-Science class. The data was collected from classroom observation, weekly observation, and questionnaires. The design was classroom action research. The study concludes that this technique is successfully applied to build students' interaction, and the students have a positive response towards the implementation of this technique. Applying the Talking Chips technique in the learning-teaching process gives students more opportunities to be actively involved and work cooperatively in learning activities. This technique also motivates students to speak or express their ideas; therefore, it has a good impact on the students in building their interaction in the classroom.
ULTRASONIC ANGLE-DEPENDENT REFLECTIVITY IN COMPLEX ROCKS FOR IMPROVED INTERPRETATION OF SONIC AND ULTRASONIC LOGS
Authors:   The University of Texas at Austin, Olszowska Daria , Gallardo-Giozza Gabriel ,   The University of Texas at Austin, Torres-Verdín Carlos ,   The University of Texas at Austin
Published: August 2021

Porous rocks are rarely homogeneous. Significant spatial variations in elastic properties are often observed in rocks due to depositional, diagenetic, and structural processes. In laminated sandstones, complex carbonates, or unconventional formations, elastic properties can vary on scales from millimeters to tens of meters. Detection of inhomogeneities and their size in rocks is crucial for fracture propagation design, height containment assessment, and for improving well/reservoir productivity. Most laboratory techniques used to measure rock elastic properties fail to distinguish mid-scale anisotropy; results are subject to spatial averaging effects. We introduce a new experimental method to measure continuous compressional- and shear-wave logs of core samples based on measurements of angle-dependent ultrasonic reflection coefficients. Simultaneously with reflected waves, we detect and interpret refracted waves as an independent way to estimate acoustic wave velocities to support the analysis. Our laboratory system is equipped with an array of receivers to continuously collect measurements. At each core location, we acquire acoustic waveforms at multiple transmitter-receiver angles using a pitch-catch acquisition mode (similar to standard sonic tools). This acquisition mode uses multiple receivers, allowing us to obtain measurements at different incidence angles without moving the sample and keeping the distance traveled by reflected waves constant, thereby eliminating the need for geometrical spreading corrections in reflection-coefficient calculations. Reflectivity-vs.-angle measurements are then matched with numerical simulations to estimate rock elastic properties. Ultrasonic reflection-coefficient measurements are successfully used to estimate dynamic elastic rock properties of homogeneous and layered rock samples. For homogenous samples, values are within a 5% range when compared to those obtained with the standard acoustic transmission method. Measurements acquired on natural and artificially constructed samples show significant departures from homogeneous behavior caused by layering. Laboratory reflection-coefficient measurements enable detection of inch-scale anisotropy within the rock, leading to improved assessment of formation elastic properties. Furthermore, continuous core measurements provide high-resolution reflection-coefficient information which is complementary to open-hole ultrasonic logs.