bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÉTICA EMPRESARIAL E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Fortaleza Junior Wilmar , Kawano Renata
Published: October 2023

O tema da ética empresarial é a aplicação de princípios éticos ao campo da atividade econômica. Os valores centrais são a humanidade, a solidariedade e a responsabilidade. A justificação dos padrões éticos deriva das consequências da ação econômica sobre outras pessoas e o meio ambiente. Os padrões para isso são justiça social e sustentabilidade. Não é tarefa da ética empresarial elaborar instruções. Pelo contrário, sua função é orientar os debates atuais por meio de reflexões, metodologias e análises críticas. É importante destacar que a ética pode ser dividida em diferentes subcategorias. Como disciplina científica, a ética é dividida em ética descritiva e normativa. Enquanto a ética descritiva descreve como as pessoas realmente se comportam, a ética normativa procura responder à questão de como agir. A ética normativa, como o campo mais importante da filosofia prática, pode ser subdividida em ética material e formal.
GESTÃO ESTRATEGICA DE PESSOAS
Authors: Fortaleza Junior Wilmar , Kawano Renata
Published: October 2023

Os avanços conquistados nas últimas décadas têm levado as empresas a buscarem novas formas de gestão que visem melhorar o desempenho e alcançar resultados incríveis. Isso trouxe uma nova “filosofia de gestão estratégica de pessoas”. A real vantagem competitiva no mercado não está representada apenas no desempenho financeiro ou nos altos investimentos e tecnologias, mas em encarar e entender as pessoas que compõem a organização, que lidam com tudo isso diariamente. O sucesso das empresas passou a depender do investimento nos funcionários, identificando, utilizando e desenvolvendo seu capital intelectual. Assim, a gestão estratégica de pessoas nas organizações tornou-se algo essencial, pois reflete positivamente no resultado de uma empresa. Uma gestão eficaz aliada à inovação garante vantagens importantes e quase impossíveis de ser copiado pelos concorrentes.
OS PRINCÍPIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA NA PRÁTICA DAS RELAÇÕES EMPRESARIAIS A LUZ DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Bianca , Portugal Maira
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido na área do direito ambiental, com ênfase nos direitos humanos e políticas socioambientais, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, cujas abordagens adotadas foram qualitativas, diagnóstica-prognóstica, além de caracterizar-se pela apresentação da tendência empírico-analítica, de natureza básica, cujo método foi o analítico-sintético e indutivo-dedutivo. Ademais foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de campo, em que foram apresentados questionamentos referentes à análise social, econômica e ambiental resultante das relações empresariais a diversos moradores das cidades sul mato-grossenses, proporcionando assim a coleta de dados que posteriormente foram processados, ora expostos neste artigo. O objetivo é o de demonstrar a importância deste ramo do direito para a sociedade e à comunidade acadêmica, e assim analisar os danos e os riscos provenientes do crescimento empresarial desenfreado. Sendo assim, faz-se necessária a discussão acerca da relevância e da aplicabilidade do Direito Ambiental e de seus princípios norteadores.
O ABANDONO AFETIVO PATERNO-FILIAL E O DANO MORAL À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Lopes Isabelly , Portugal Maira , Manfroi José
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo objetiva fomentar a discussão sobre o tema abandono afetivo, ao apresentar o conceito, os princípios constitucionais relacionados, as hipóteses de incidência, além do posicionamento doutrinário e jurisprudencial. Será discorrido a respeito da importância dos princípios constitucionais que fundamentam o dever jurídico de cuidado, com ênfase no princípio de dignidade da pessoa humana. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método de procedimento hipotético-dedutivo. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, averiguou-se que o abandono afetivo é uma forma de violação moral da prole, que pode gerar marcas que comprometem o desenvolvimento integral do indivíduo, além de consistir no descumprimento de um dever jurídico. Concluiu-se, por fim, que, embora ainda não há uniformidade nas decisões quanto ao assunto, este artigo visa promover uma reflexão que pondere as duas vertentes, a fim de que se possa alcançar parâmetros proporcionais para os futuros julgamentos acerca deste objeto e aproximar-se do ideal de justiça social.
SOCIOLOGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Kawano Patricia
Published: October 2023

A sociologia tem muito a oferecer ao estudo do direito, visto que a sociologia é, por definição, a disciplina crítica. A sociologia examina de um ponto de vista crítico as instituições, os processos sociais e a organização do trabalho, da família e das relações de gênero existentes no mundo social. Como uma disciplina que critica as práticas sociais cotidianas, a sociologia permite que os alunos vejam como o que eles consideram como certo no mundo social - ou o que eles pensam que sabem - não é sem precedentes nem inevitável, mas definitivamente previsível.
Forage nutritional properties of Four Accessions of Andropogon gayanus-Andropogon tectorum in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ojo F.M
Published: October 2023

Accessions of Andropogon gayanus-Andropogon tectorum collected from Southwestern Nigeria were evaluated for their forage nutritional properties and potentials as fodder using standard procedures. Field trips for plant collection covered the agro-ecological zones of the following states in Nigeria: Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Osun and Oyo and the parts used were leaves and young stems. The proximate analysis revealed that moisture contents were moderate in all plant parts used (45.56%-71.46%) and the highest were recorded in the stem of A. gayanus. The percentage fat and nitrogen contents were low in all the accessions studied (0.20-0.38%) and (0.60-0.90%) respectively. The lowest value of crude fibre, ash and dry matter contents were recorded in the leaves and stems of A. gayanus. The lowest and the highest values of Lignin contents and carbohydrate contents were recorded in the leaves and stems of A. gayanus. A. gayanus had the lowest source of protein (3.75-3.78%). The concentrations of these mineral elements are within recommended range for animal feeds except for phosphorous. The study revealed the species (A. gayanus and A. tectorum) are good sources of proteins and carbohydrates, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, iron, copper and zinc and are high enough to meet the requirements of animals; sheep and most especially cattle (for beef and dairy). . The presence of these substances in good quantities indicates the potentials of the examined Andropogon species as good fodders.
DETERMINATION OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs) IN SURFACE WATER IN ONDO STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Ediagbonya T.F
Published: October 2023

Polychlorinated biphenyl compounds (PCBs) were included to the Stockholm Convention's list of typical persistent organic pollutants on May 22, 2001. (POPs). Humans have produced PCBs, which are pervasive in the environment. They are a concern for people all around the world because of their toxic, bioaccumulative, long-lasting, hydrophobic, and transboundary characteristics. The study's goals included describing how PCBs are distributed in surface water and evaluating how certain physiochemical factors affect PCB concentrations. Five separate Okitipupa locations—OAUSTECH, Igodan, Okunmo, Idepe, and Lebi/Ofe River—had their water samples taken. The overall average concentration of PCBs discovered in the samples taken from five (5) distinct places was determined to be as follows: OAUSTECH (5.720.13), Igodan (5.520.00), Okunmo (3.480.03), Idepe (21.830.02), and Lebi/Ofe (0.160.00), with their combined probability being determined to be 0.001. Twenty-five (25) PCB congeners were examined using a gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD). The majority of congeners were below the detection threshold at every site. Total PCB values varied from 0.16 g/L to 21.83 g/L. The correlation between the overall level of polychlorinated biphenyls and the total organic carbon was positive (0.214), but it was weak (PCBs) and pH, positive (0.096) but poor correlation between the electrical conductivity, and a positive (0.220). The levels found in this investigation, with the exception of one area, were obviously lower than the 0.5μg/l level advised by the WHO. The water's concentration of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) is not significantly impacted by the physicochemical characteristics, and the water is safe to use for household purposes.
The psychological contract and the organizational commitment of the food industrial sector in the province of Tungurahua
Authors: Safla Sandoval Juan Pablo , Bocancho Sánchez Irma Rebeca , Bocancho Sánchez Vicente Alejandro
Published: October 2023

The psychological contract is crucial in the food industry to establish clear expectations and foster employees loyalty and commitment. The present research is aimed at analyzing the psychological contract and organizational commitment in the food industrial sector of the Tungurahua province. For this purpose, a descriptive-correlational methodology was applied, a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach, with empirical methods for data collection, and statistical calculations such as linear regression and the correlation matrix, this research was based on five predictor variables. The results reflect the linear regression with an R value of 1,000 and the R² of 1,000 indicate a perfect correlation between the commitment and the variables, that is, fluctuations in the predictor variables which have a highly predictable impact on the level of employees’ commitment , through the correlation matrix, it is proven that the five variables are intrinsically related to the level of commitment and the strong correlation between loyalty and emotional debt highlighting the importance of these two factors in employees’ retention and commitment.
The electric vehicle transition in Russia and Indonesia
Authors: Shahboz Ashurzoda , Koestoer Raldi Hendrotoro Seputro
Published: October 2023

Due to worries about global warming and its effects on the environment, economy, and society, a lot of emphasis has been paid to the switch to electric vehicles (EVs). This essay focuses on the switch to electric vehicles in Indonesia and Russia. Green technology, such as EVs, have been introduced in Indonesia in order to lower carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and enhance air quality. The study emphasizes the advantages of EVs, including their simplicity and improved comfort when compared to conventional vehicles, as well as their free highway use, parking, and tax incentives. The restricted affordability, ambiguous national policies, and inadequate public infrastructure provide difficulties for Indonesia. However, relative to its enormous auto fleet, Russia has lagged behind in the development of EVs, with just a tiny number of registered electric vehicles. However, the Russian government has approved a plan to increase the infrastructure and production of electric road transport. The strengths, weaknesses, and transitional strategies for EVs are assessed using a case study approach and comparative analysis. In order to encourage the use of EVs, it is stressed the significant of incentive programs and supportive policies, such as tax breaks and regional manufacture.  The study comes to the conclusion that although both nations have made progress in the transition to electric vehicles, more has to be done in terms of policy creation, infrastructure development, and technological improvements in order to hasten the adoption of EVs in Russia and Indonesia.
Kesesuaian kondisi oseanografi dalam mendukung ekosistem terumbu karang di pantai mengiat, Nusa Dua Bali
Authors: Rajabson Muhammad Hafidh Soni , Rachmayani Rima , Sarasvati Putu Natalia
Published: October 2023

Karang merupakan salah satu biota yang sangat sensitif terhadap perubahan kualitas air laut, khusunya Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL). Parameter kualitas air laut meliputi suhu, salinitas, pH, dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO) memiliki peran yang penting bagi biota laut. Kondisi kualitas air yang melebihi ambang batas yang dapat ditolerir oleh karang, diduga dapat menghambat laju pertumbuhan maupun proses resiliensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kondisi oseanografi dan kesesuaiannya dalam mendukung ekosistem terumbu karang di Perairan Nusa Dua. Pengukuran kualitas air secara in situ dilakukan pada 14 Juli 2022 di Sektor 5, Coral Garden, dan BTN yang merupakan area ekosistem terumbu karang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, nilai sebaran SPL berkisar antara 27.5-28,1°C, salinitas berkisar 30 PSU; pH berkisar 8,01 - 8,18 satuan; DO berkisar 7.2 - 7,4 mg/L; kecerahan berkisar 1.75 – 1.82 m. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan kualitas air masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut khususnya bagi karang, sesuai yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, kecuali untuk parameter salinitas dan suhu yang berada di bawah ambang batas minimum.
Pembelajaran berbasis etnosains pada materi biologi untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa : kajian literatur
Authors: Alma Aliya Jacinda  , Surtikanti Hertien , Riandi
Published: October 2023

Etnosains bukanlah sesuatu yang baru dalam dunia pendidikan, meskipun jarang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis etnosains pada materi biologi dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode teoretis literature review. Artikel yang digunakan dalam sintesa ini terdiri dari enam belas artikel yang masing-masing berfokus pada Biologi dalam pembelajaran etnosains, Biologi berbasis pembelajaran etnosains, dan prestasi belajar siswa baik dalam pembelajaran berbasis etnosains maupun non-etnosains. Artikel-artikel tersebut diterbitkan dalam jurnal nasional dan internasional. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep baru yang merupakan sinergi antara perangkat pembelajaran etnosains dengan prestasi belajar siswa.
Implementasi Education For Sustainable Development (ESD) pada universitas lintas negara terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku kesadaran lingkungan mahasiswa
Authors: Hamidah Nur , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Riandi
Published: October 2023

Environmental awareness is fundamental considering its impact on the survival of all creatures on Earth. This scoping review article aims to construct an effective and comprehensive approach to increase student environmental awareness. The writing of this article refers to the systematic review scoping method with five stages, those are topic selection, literature search, literature selection, literature assessment, and the last is analysis and synthesis of literature. The synthesis of this article focuses on research results from all aspects related to the environment as the dependent variable. Sixteen research articles published by international journals with a focus on environmental themes are the main data sources in this article. The synthesis of the 16 data sources resulted a summary of the implementation, evaluation, influencing factors as well as strategies in increasing environmental awareness from various articles and construct more effective environmental awareness approach.
The impact of jangari reservoir tourism on environmental pollution
Authors: Tarmizi Arfiyana Destaria , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to learn information about the effects of Jangari reservoir tourism On The Environmental Pollution Surrounding Bobojong Village. This study is conducted on the Jangari Reservoir Located In Bobojong Village, Mande District, Cianjur, West Java. Samples in the study include West Java LLASDP employees, tourist conscious groups, bargas owners, Floating Net Cage (KJA) owners, tourists and other communities. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research conducted by observation to the location, ingrate, and interview of the respondents. The questionaire used consisted of 11 questions in the form of multiple choice and stuffing. The data of further research is analysed in a qualitative descriptive way that aimed at describing the quality of the findings based on the study of the references used. The result of this research shows that even though there is not much visible environmental pollution, indications of environmental pollution are already visible, marked by the presence of piles of garbage at several points, styrofoam waste in the waters of the Jangari Reservoir, boat traffic activity in the waters of the Jangari Reservoir, and water hyacinth growing around it. waters to cover the water surface of the reservoir. Waste management in Jangari Reservoir does not carry out 3R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle), waste management has involved local communities and the government but the implementation has not been maximized because it is not carried out routinely.
The pollution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) waste from PLN electrical activities
Authors: Romianingsih Ni Putu Wulan
Published: October 2023

PCB waste pollution from PLN (State Electricity Company) electrical activities is a serious problem that affects the environment and public health. This article discusses the sources and impacts of PCB waste pollution, as well as the steps that can be taken to address it. PCB waste originates from transformers, capacitors, and other electrical equipment used by PLN, and it can contaminate the soil, water, air, and surrounding living organisms. The consequences include ecosystem damage, disturbance of ecological balance, health risks, and even economic implications. To tackle this issue, effective waste management technologies such as retrofilling, thermal processes, and sodium processes need to be implemented. Additionally, strict waste management policies and regulations should be established, and public awareness of the dangers of PCB waste should be raised. By adopting these measures, we can mitigate the negative impacts of PCB waste pollution and work towards a cleaner and healthier environment.
Fostering creative problem solving skills through integrated learning of volcanic eruption disasters
Authors: Rahim Fanny Rahmatina , Fauzi Ahmad , Syafriani
Published: October 2023

This article aimed to describe how an integrated learning approach can enhance creative problem-solving abilities within the context of studying volcanic eruption disasters. Volcanic eruptions are complex natural phenomena that require deep understanding and creative thinking skills to address. In this study, a descriptive literature review was conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the key findings and insights related to integrated learning and creative problem-solving in the context of volcanic eruption disasters. The review focused on articles published between 2013 and 2023 that specifically addressed creative thinking abilities and integrated learning approaches for volcanic eruption disasters. To gather relevant articles, databases such as Google Scholar, Emerald, ScienceDirect, IEEE, and Springer were utilized. The literature review reveals that integrated learning approach can serve as an effective means to develop students' creative problem-solving abilities within the context of studying volcanic eruption disasters. By utilizing strategies such as inquiry-based learning, technology integration, and interactions with stakeholders, students can enhance their creative thinking skills, improve their holistic understanding, and be prepared to tackle the complexities of challenges related to volcanic eruptions. The implication of this research highlights the importance of implementing an integrated learning approach in the curriculum to enhance students' creative problem-solving skills in addressing complex natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions.
Efektivitas fitoremidiasi kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes) dan eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dalam memenuhi baku mutu air limbah di instalasi pengolahan air limbah RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada
Authors: Prastikanala I Kadek , Wijaya I Made Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Hospital liquid waste can be infectious, poisonous and harmful for hospital environment and communities surrounding. The examination result of liquid waste outlet in Mangusada hospital within January - August 2016 showed an increase in free Ammonia (NH3) quality raw at the level of 3.71 mg / L and phosphate (PO 4) up at the level to 3.38 mg / L. To anticipate the pollution of liquid waste which might occur, liquid waste treatment is an absolute option to be required. The objective of this research is to obtain the effectiveness of kayu apu and hyacinth in complying liquid waste quality standard. This research is quasi experiment using non-equivalent control group design with post test. The conclusion of this research showed that liquid waste management system refers to environmental health hospital requirements and it licensed on disposal of water resources and reuse of liquid waste environmental Board of Badung Regency. The results of an independent analysis showed that kayu apu phytoremediation is more (p <0.05) in complying the quality standard especially on the indicator of liquid waste mainly on NH3 and COD. Kayu apu lettuce can be apply as an alternative option in complying quality standard of liquid waste using biology system.
Failure analysis of pulverizer pipe elbow in PLTU boiler
Authors: Chandra Hendri , Zulkarnain Rizki , Rafli Fazal Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Erosion occurs due to several different mechanisms, depending on the composition, size, shape of the eroding particles, speed, angle of impact, and surface composition of the eroded components. The pulverizer pipe elbow has become worn out due to the pulverized coal fluid abrasion flowing on the pipe, which the type is AISI Grade 1026. This study was carried out on the causes of this damage case. Damage to the elbow in the boiler needs to be analyzed for the failure of the elbow so that the damage's cause is known and it becomes a lesson so that the same damage does not occur again. The research aims to: 1. Find out the cause of damage to the pulverizer elbow on the boiler; 2. Know the correct maintenance strategy to increase the reliability of pulverizer pipes in boilers; 3. Simulate erosion due to coal particles in the pulverizer pipe using the Autodesk Simulation Computational Fluid Dynamics software program; 4. Analytical calculations of the erosion rate that occurs at the bend of the pulverizer pipe (elbow) in the boiler. The analysis was done by visual observation, hardness testing, metallographic observation, simulation of the ANSYS CFD program, and analytical calculation. The result of the ANSYS simulation showed that the main factor causing the leakage was erosion-corrosion. In the leaking area, the corrosion concentration was higher than in other areas, indicated by the red color in that area. From the calculation results, it was concluded that the largest erosion rate occurs at the angle of 200 with the value is 4.9548 x 10- 11 m3 / s, the smaller the pulverized coal’s angle of impact crashed the pulverizer pipe elbow, the greater the erosion.
Diversity analysis of moray eel (muraenidae) on artificial reef structure in mengiat beach, Nusa Dua, Bali
Authors: Wilbert Nathanael , Husna Nugrahapraja
Published: October 2023

Optimal coral growth has a positive impact on increasing biodiversity. This can be observed through the increase in the number of marine species as the transplanted coral reefs age. One natural indicator in coastal ecosystems is the presence of moray eels. Within the coral reef ecosystem, the diversity of moray eels as natural predators belonging to the category of reef fish can serve as an indication of a healthy and balanced ecosystem. The method used in this research is visual counting or visual observation of several species of marine eels on three different major installed reef star media, as part of coral reef restoration efforts. The data collection locations include three points of reef star media installation: BTN, Coral Garden, and Cluster 5. The water conditions in these locations, such as salinity, temperature, pH, and conductivity, indicate the adequate quality to support coral reef restoration efforts. In this study, five species of marine eels frequently encountered in the three data collection locations identified as: Echidna nebulosa, Gymnothorax thyrsoideus, Gymnothorax fimbriatus, Gymnothorax pictus, and Gymnothorax richardsonii. The highest abundance and diversity were found in Coral Garden, followed by Cluster 5, with BTN being the lowest.
Analisis globalisasi terhadap keamanan negara
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Cintya Devi  , I MADE ANOM WIRANATA  , GEK DIAN KENCANA ASIH
Published: October 2023

Arus globalisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan zaman. Globalisasi pada dasarnya banyak memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia secara global. Salah satu manfaat globalisasi yang dirasakan dapat berupa kemudahan informasi serta teknologi yang tersebar luas pada kancah global. Teknologi yang canggih menjadi sorotan dalam menghubungkan masyarakat internasional dengan mudah tanpa adanya batasan. Perjalanan dari satu negara ke negara lain menjadi trend pada era saat ini. Turis mancanegara memanfaatkan kemudahan akses informasi dan teknologi dalam melakukan kunjungan ke berbagai belahan negara. Namun dengan manfaat globalisasi ini tidak jarang ditemukan celah-celah pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh turis internasional ketika melakukan kunjungan ke suatu negara. Salah satunya terjadi di Indonesia khususnya di Bali yang ditemukan Tenaga Kerja Non-Prosedural (Illegal Worker) dengan penyalahgunaan izin tinggal pada tahun 2022-2023.  Penulisan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan globalisasi dengan kemunculan ancaman non tradisional melalui kebijakan yang dibentuk dalam mempertahankan keamanna nasional suatu negara dengan  menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam menganalisis kasus yang terjadi penulis menggunakan teori keamanan internasional. Dalam kasus pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh WNA menjadi ancaman bagi kestabilan keamanan nasional suatu negara yang didalamnya akan merambat kepada ancaman non-tradisional pada ranah keamanan internasional. Dalam menangani kasus pelanggaran yang terjadi, aktor-aktor di dalam negara memberikan sanksi tegas yang diberikan oleh pihak keimigrasian suatu negara berupa deportasi. Peranan imigrasi dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam mengawasi arus masuk dan keluarnya WNA tidak dapat terlepas dari peranan aktor-aktor yang terlibat seperti pelaksanaan TIMPORA, pihak kepolisian, sampai dengan peranan masyarakat.
Analisa peran keimigrasian dalam aspek keamanan negara selama penyelenggaraan presidensi G20 di Indonesia (2022)
Authors: Afsari Ni Luh Putu Intan , I Made Anom Wiranata  , Made Lia Agustini
Published: October 2023

In 2022, Indonesia will have the honor of holding the Presidency of the Group of 20. As the holder of the 2022 Presidency, Indonesia plays an important role in setting the priority agenda and organizing the series of G20 meetings, in which the meeting discusses challenges and issues at the world level. Of course, this momentum was used by Indonesia to show Indonesia's ability to lead global forums, in this case security is one of the priorities in order to create conduciveness for the implementation of these activities. The Directorate General of Immigration as the executor of the task of guarding the gate of the country, which means that immigration is at the forefront in accepting the entry of foreigners into Indonesia by carrying out their duties and functions based on the laws and regulations in force. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The author utilizes optional information to dissect the outcomes, to be specific essential, auxiliary and tertiary materials. The consequences of the review expressed that: The Directorate General of Immigration was available as agent of obligations and capabilities in the field of migration in keeping up with the security of the execution of the G20. The migration capability is the reason for completing the obligations and capabilities did by the Directorate General of Movement. This paper is intended to explain the role of immigration in the aspect of state security; immigration has a vital role in maintaining national sovereignty, especially during the implementation of the G20 Presidency.
Keywords: Immigration; G20; State Security
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor lahan: studi komparatif Indonesia dan Vietnam
Authors: Mukti Abdul , Koestoer Raldi Hendro
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan suhu permukaan bumi periode 2001 – 2020 sebesar 0.99oC dengan peningkatan tertinggi pada periode 2011 – 200 yaitu sebesar 1.09oC dimana lebih tinggi dari periode 1850 -1900. Muncul kesadaran dari beberapa negara di dunia akan bahaya peningkatan GRK terhadap perubahan iklim sehingga negara negara di dunia berkumpul untuk membahas perubahan iklim dalam konfrensi internasional. Konfrensi ini  dikenal dengan konfrensi para pihak/Confrence of Party (COP). Pemerintah Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menurunkan emisi karbon sebesar 29% secara mandiri dan 41% dengan bantuan internasional sampai dengan tahun 2030 sehingga suhu bumi tidak meningkat melebihi 2°C. Vietnam meratifikasi Perjanjian Paris dan berkomitmen tanpa syarat untuk mengurangi sebesar 8% emisi GRK pada tahun 2030 relatif terhadap tingkat bisnis seperti biasa (BAU) dan bertujuan untuk mencapai pengurangan 25% dengan syarat dukungan internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dan Vietnam untuk mencapai target pengurangan emisi GRK sektor lahan. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis kebijakan, strategi bahkan implementasi Indonesia dan Vietnam dalam pengurangan emisi sektor lahan. Metode penelitian digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Adaptive reuse and authenticity: promoting urban conservation in Melaka's historic town
Authors: Wee Kah Man Angela
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the impact of adaptive reuse on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town, where heritage shophouses have been repurposed as F&B establishments. Questionnaire surveys were used to collect data from stakeholders, including local communities, to assess their perceptions of adaptive reuse works. The study found that adaptive reuse works had a positive impact on the sense of place and urban conservation in Melaka's historic town. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done with proper community engagement to avoid alienating locals from their built environment. Discussions with stakeholders revealed that a holistic approach that considers both heritage preservation and community needs is crucial in promoting sustainable and inclusive urban conservation practices.
The study concludes that adaptive reuse works on heritage shophouses as F&B establishments can contribute to sustainable urban conservation and promote an authentic city brand. Community engagement is crucial in preserving the character of these buildings and ensuring the inclusion of locals in their built environment. By incorporating community input, adaptive reuse works can promote a sense of place and belonging that contributes to the overall urban conservation and sustainability of the city.
The adaptive reuse of heritage shophouses as F&B establishments is becoming increasingly popular, contributing to the area's status as a UNESCO World Heritage City. However, the preservation and adaptation of these buildings must be done in a way that reflects the local community's values and needs to avoid alienating them from their built environment. By prioritizing community engagement and consultation, adaptive reuse works can promote sustainable urban conservation practices, enhance the city's authenticity, and contribute to a sense of place and belonging for both locals and visitors.
Mutuality of being in the batak toba community: exploring the maingain tradition in the modern era
Authors: Sihaloho Aldi Pahal Rizky
Published: October 2023

This paper explains mutuality of being that is seen through the tradition of mangain (adopts a child) in Batak Toba society which has progressed over time. This tradition is familiar for the Batak Toba people who want to do mixed marriage with non-Batak ethnic groups. In the reality, the whole function of mangain is rooted on ‘child adoption’. This tradition directs people who receive a Batak Toba clan—I called it the “Orang Batak baru”—, not only Batak Toba people, to a Dalihan Na Tolu life which is mutually dependent on each other. On the other hand, mangain does not encourage them forget their parents who gave birth to, and nurturanced for, them. Mangain has become an example of a tradition that can strengthen the unity of Indonesia, a plural country, because kinship in here is not only seen from procreation. Diversity has been seen as a source of conflict of interest between groups in Indonesia. The final result of this article showed that mangain tradition accommodates the Batak Toba people love non-Batak people, and vice versa, which can be seen from the implications of the mutuality of being in it. Archival data, writing of academics from various fields up to other forms of writing, became the basis of this research. Interviews of informants who have been directly involved in the mangain process, even wrote it in a book, then completed this paper.
Penggunaan sistem e-visa dalam peningkatan ekonomi berbasis pariwisata : analisis kunjungan turis mancanegara di Bali
Authors: Adrian Marcellino , Resen Putu Titah Kawitri , Renaningtyas Maria Agatha
Published: October 2023

Pariwisata adalah suatu aktivitas yang menjadi kebutuhan penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari gaya hidup manusia moderen saat ini. Banyak turis asal negara Eropa memilih berwisata ke negara-negara Asia untuk mendapatkan pengalaman dan suasana baru. Indonesia sendiri merupakan salah satu negara yang menjadi tujuan favorit berlibur oleh para wisatawan mancanegara yang berasal dari Eropa, Australia, dan sebagian negara Asia lain nya. Bali adalah salah satu daerah di Indonesia yang banyak dikunjungi oleh turis asing. Dengan keindahan dan keunikan budaya yang ditawarkan, Bali layak menjadi daerah Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) pariwisata di Indonesia yang sejak lama sudah dikenal luas . Selain Bali, beberapa provinsi lain juga direncanakan akan menjadi daerah khusus pariwisata seperti Lombok, NTT, dan Jogja. Tapi sayangnya, adanya pandemi covid-19 yang masuk ke Indonesia pada awal Maret tahun 2020 ke Indonesia membuat jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing ke Bali yang di tahun sebelum pandemi mencapai 456.218 kunjungan wisatawan, turun drastis menjadi saat diterapkannya PSBB dan penutupan akses keluar masuk Indonesia baik pelabuhan dan bandara. Namun, di tahun 2023 ketika pandemi telah usai, ditambah adanya gejolak geopolitik di beberapa belahan dunia membuat pariwisata Indonesia pulih cepat dan kembali menjadi primadona untuk dikunjungi wisman, salah satunya wisatawan asal Rusia yang saat ini jumlahnya cukup mendominasi di Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data jurnal ini adalah metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan langsung di Kantor Imigrasi Denpasar dalam mengetahui jumlah kunjungan turis asing dan pelanggaran yang mereka lakukan, khususnya bagi wisatawan Rusia yang belakangan ini banyak melakukan pelanggaran di Bali. Pembahasan dalam jurnal ini akan terfokus pada penerapan sistem Evisa yang menjadi angin segar bangkitnya kembali pariwisata Bali pasca pandemi. Selain itu, jurnal ini akan mengangkat studi kasus jumlah kunjungan turis Rusia di bali saat ini dan pelanggaran yang dilakukan, didukung dengan data yang telah didapatkan dari kantor Imigrasi Denpasar.  Jurnal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dalam memperkuat aturan bagi wisatawan asing di Indonesia agar dapat tercipta ekosistem wisata yang baik.
Gambaran kehidupan bertetangga yang ideal di masa pandemi
Authors: Vashti Islamey Triesa
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 telah berada di Indonesia, termasuk DKI Jakarta, selama kurang lebih 1 tahun lamanya. Kebijakan PSBB diambil untuk mengurangi lonjakan kasus yang semakin bertambah setiap harinya yang didukung dengan kebijakan lainnya. Pada 5 Juni 2020, pemerintah DKI Jakarta mengeluarkan kebijakan PSBB Transisi yang menjadi tanda dimulai era new normal. Tempat hiburan mulai dibuka oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk memulihkan perekonomian. Masyarakat banyak yang pergi berlibur dan berkumpul di ruang-ruang pribadi dan tempat umum di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka walaupun anjuran dan bahaya pandemi masih nyata adanya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena berkumpul yang terjadi di tengah pandemic, dengan mengambil kasus Ibu-Ibu di Jalan Pelangi. Pasar Minggu, DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa "trust" terhadap orang-orang yang ditemui menjadi alasan masyarakat tetap berkumpul dan berpergian selama pandemi serta didukung dengan interpretasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungannya yang "aman" melalui interaksi dari struktur intrapersonal dan ekstrapersonal masyarakat.
Ketahanan pedagang pasar selama pandemi covid-19 di pasar Bantul, Kabupaten Bantul Provinsi DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Anisah Firda Diba Fauzia
Published: October 2023

Pasar tradisional sebagai pusat aktivitas masyarakat Jawa yang bernuansa ramai berisi orang-orang yang hanya sekadar mengobrol maupun sedang bertransaksi seketika berubah menjadi klaster COVID-19. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi tentang pasar tradisional Bantul yang sedang bergejolak oleh pandemi COVID-19 melalui identifikasi dampak yang muncul akibat pandemi-19 dan mengetahui langkah-langkah yang diambil para pedagang. Pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, studi literatur, observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada lurah pasar dan beberapa pedagang pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) dampak yang timbul akibat pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya daya beli turun, pasar menjadi sepi, adanya kebijakan baru operasional pasar, distribusi terhambat, stok dagangan yang berkurang dan penghapusan aktivitas budaya masyarakat Jawa (syukuran dan hajatan); (2) pilihan-pilihan ketahanan para pedagang pasar dalam mengatasi dampak pandemi COVID-19 melibatkan berbagai aspek pertimbangan seperti sosial-budaya, kesehatan dan ekonomi. Ketahanan mengindikasikan proses kompromi dari dampak dan proses usaha-usaha pedagang untuk melewati guncangan pandemi yang berpengaruh pada hajat hidup mereka.
Waste to energy in Indonesia: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Romianingsih Ni Putu Wulan
Published: October 2023

Municipal solid waste management ideally targets reducing the volume of waste stockpiled while recovering as many resources as possible because waste is one of the renewable and biomass energy sources that can generate electricity through the conversion process. Utilizing waste-to-energy (WTE) is one of the waste processing methods recommended by the Indonesian government. As a renewable energy, waste has unlimited availability to be an alternative to fossil fuels. This study aims first to describe the legal basis and policy of WTE in Indonesia; second, to analyze the potential of waste as renewable energy in Indonesia; third, to identify the 2030 SDGs that may be achieved following the WTE Plant installation; fourth, to analyze the challenges in developing WTE in Indonesia. This study is a literature review on secondary data obtained from the Google Scholar and Scopus academic databases. Seeing the characteristics of waste in Indonesia, WTE can be done by thermal or biochemical conversion methods. Both of these methods require pre-processing because the quality of Indonesian waste still needs to improve, which is characterized by high water content and needs to be sorted appropriately.
Implementing non-formal education for the locals: the case of Tanah Ombak and fishermen community
Authors: Febriany Sarah
Published: October 2023

This study is a program evaluation research conducted in Non-Formal Education by the Tanah Ombak Community. This community is here to change the next generation of Purus (coastal area) to be better, cut off from the poverty chain that has been entangled and free from a marginalized environment. Tanah Ombak non-formal education is a public space for activities in the arts and literacy for school-age children and adolescents in Purus. The goal is for them to leave the "bad habits" that have been a tradition in the Purus community and develop a good character. The evaluation of non-formal education utilized the CIPP (Context-Input-Process-Product) evaluation model and capacity-building analysis of the beneficiaries. The results of this evaluation study show capacity building at the individual level, which is assessed from the aspects of knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behavior. Based on the results of the research evaluation, it was found that non-formal education was able to increase the capacity of participants, as well as change negative behavior. In addition, the results of the CIPP analysis show that Tanah Ombak Non-Formal Education still has shortcomings in its implementation from the Input, Process, and Product aspects in the form of the ability of the issues discussed, facilities, lack of facilitators, and the absence of evaluation-monitoring of the extent to which the objectives have been achieved.
Śivagṛha: religious harmonization and the concept of unity in diversity
Authors: Ni Kadek Surpi  , I Gusti Putu Gede Widiana  , Putu Sri Marselinawati
Published: October 2023

Prambanan Temple is a Hindu Nusantara Theological Archetype, where the name of the Parabrahman temple becomes Prambanan which means worship of the Supreme God, or the highest temple. The pattern of temple construction that uses the Vāstupuruṣamaṇḍala pattern and the concept of worship is characterized by Hindu Theology which is universal, overshadowing all isms. Relics in the form of Prambanan Temple, the grandest temple in Nusantara, illustrate the glory of Hinduism in the past and the theological concepts and ideas of diversity that are developing today. This qualitative research examines Prambanan Temple as an Archetype of Hindu Nusantara Theology that encourages religious harmonization and upholds the concept of unity amid differences. The research was conducted in several locations, such as the Prambanan Temple Complex, the Indonesian National Museum, the Jakarta National Library, and the Yogyakarta Archaeological Agency. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis known as Ethnographic Content Analysis (ECA), a combination of objective content analysis with participant observation. The original name of Prambanan Temple is Śivagrha which means House of Śiva or Śivalaya-nature of Śiva, as well as the temple of Lord Śiva. Śivagrha is a temple complex worshiping the Tri Murti, namely Brahma, Visnu, and Śiva, as the Creator, Sustainer, and Demolisher. From the structure of the building and the text search, this temple has a Śivaistic concept, namely Śiva is worshiped as the highest Devata. However, it also attracted other devotees and united them with the construction of other deities worshiped in the various temples in this complex. Thus Prambanan became a center of worship, a center for study, a center for Brahmin activities, and a spiritual center or a yatra destination for the wider community.
Cosmic mind, universal algorithm, and efforts to build a prosperous life in the age of nanotechnology
Authors: Ida Bagus Wika Krishna  , Krishna S. Yogisvari  , Ni Putu Pita Sari
Published: October 2023

Hindu cosmology is the knowledge of the ins and outs of the universe. One topic concerns the cosmic mind and human existence on Earth. Vedic cosmology teaches that the universe has a cosmic mind and energy that builds up a large and expansive natural energy field. This energy field is often referred to as Indrajala or Indra's net. Humans and all entities are firmly connected in this net of Indra. Humans living on Earth radiate energy from their bodies and minds to the universe. The universe will accept the radiation of these thoughts and feelings. Later, the term universe algorithm emerged, which is a term that shows how the universe as a system is structured and organized. This is in line with the cosmic mind in the Vedas. The universe is likened to a sophisticated and complete computer with the laws of order in it. The universe's algorithms can easily read the signals of the human mind and provide appropriate feedback. Thus, humans determine their destiny is correct and reasonable. Because the power of the human mind is mighty and connected to the cosmic mind, this article results from literature research based on Hindu cosmology which discusses the cosmic mind, universe algorithms, and efforts to build a prosperous life. The data is obtained by reading the text using the theory of Vedic Interpretation. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings of this study are that the theory of the cosmic mind, the energy field known as the senses, can be studied through the phenomena of the universe's algorithm and is strongly connected with the human mind. This theory is relevant with the purpose of life on Earth, jagadhita, and continues its evolution in higher stages. As extraordinary beings, humans can do many things and build a good life, leading to awareness and enlightenment. Vedic cosmology helps to understand the laws of the universe and the cosmic energy flows that drive evolution.
Hubungan pengetahuan dan konsumsi vitamin c dengan kadar timbal dalam urin remaja di kecamatan Curug
Authors: Salsabilla Nilna Fasyya , Hananingtyas Izza
Published: October 2023

Lead is a toxic and pervasive metal. Chronic exposure to low levels is responsible for significant health effects, particularly in early adolescent. Prevention remains the best option for reducing lead exposure. The objective of the present study was to determine the association between knowledge and consumption of vitamin c with lead exposure in early adolescents’ urine. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. Research subjects were 52 adolescents aged 12-16 years from Kadu Village, Curug. We examined associations of levels of knowledge and consumption of vitamin c with urine lead levels (Pb-U). We used a brief questionnaire on prevention for lead poisoning, included to measure knowledge (from Chicago Lead Knowledge Test Questionnaire) and daily intake of vitamin C (from Food Frequency Questionnaire) completed by respondents. Pb-U was measured using ICP-OES. The average urine lead levels of the early adolescents was 28,88 μg/L (median: 27,70 μg/L; CI 95% 24,85-32,90) (n=52), and Std. 14,46 μg/L. There was a significant difference between knowledge and the levels of Pb in the urine of early adolescent (p = 0,045). There was no significant difference between the consumption of vitamin c and the levels of Pb in the urine of early adolescent (p = 0,379). The hypothesis proved that the levels of knowledge affects lead levels in the urine of early adolescents. Therefore, it is suggested that government should educate the public about lead and its preventive actions and collaborate with policy makers to be more efficient.
RENDIMIENTO DEL HARDWARE DE UN EQUIPO PERSONAL EN LA MINERÍA DE CRIPTOMONEDA
Authors: Lerma Lomelí José Cruz , Cortés Rodríguez Jorge Mario , Arenas Osuna Edgar Iván
Published: October 2023

En la presente investigación se muestran los diferentes tipos de hardware utilizados para la minería, y el rendimiento del hardware en un quipo personal a la hora de minar. Los resultados detallan que la diferencia entre el uso de CPU y el GPU es amplia en cuanto a rendimiento se refiere, ya que cada una genera una cantidad distinta de hashes a la hora de minar, por otro lado, se observó, que ambos equipos son estables al momento de estar en uso.