bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Masa Post-Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fadhilah Ilyas , Puspita Amel Rahima , Solihah Azzahra , Putri Salsabila , Triani Ruli , Billah Arifin , Alfida Alfida
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi guru sekolah dasar serta mengetahui hambatan dan cara mengatasi hambatan dalam proses pencarian informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Leckie serta Bystrom & Jarvelin dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan kategori studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1. peran dan tugas yang dilakukan oleh guru sekolah dasar negeri di Cikalongkulon sangat besar karena keterbatasan dalam pembelajaran, 2. kebutuhan informasi guru sekolah dasar negeri di Cikalongkulon dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti kriteria, frekuensi, prediksi dan kompleksitas yang dialami oleh para guru sekolah dasar, 3. sumber informasi yang digunakan oleh guru sekolah dasar negeri di Cikalongkulon adalah bahan untuk mengajar melalui sumber buku paket, dan buku pedoman yang sudah disediakan serta internet, 4. guru sekolah dasar negeri Cikalongkulon menggunakan kesadaran mereka sendiri terhadap sumber dan isi informasi guna membuat penilaian mengenai kesesuaian informasi yang dibutuhkannya, 5. hasil pencarian informasi yang ditemukan guru sekolah dasar mengenai materi pembelajaran siswa digambarkan selalu didapatkan dan tepat sasaran, terlepas dari sedikit banyaknya informasi yang ditemukan, 6. guru sekolah dasar negeri di Cikalongkulon melakukan proses feedback apabila informasi yang didapatkan dalam proses penelusuran informasi dianggap tidak memenuhi kebutuhannya.
Política e cultura
Authors: Lago Ivann Carlos , Rotta Edemar
Published: October 2023

O artigo pretende oferecer contribuição ao tema da relação existente entre a consciência individual e as determinações estruturais no processo de construção dos padrões de comportamento dos sujeitos, especialmente no campo político/eleitoral. Para isso, busca uma centrada na tentativa de compreender, teoricamente, como se dá o processo de determinação das escolhas individuais e qual o peso de elementos subjetivos e das condições estruturais nessas determinações. Inicialmente, busca-se delimitar teoricamente o debate sobre a relação entre indivíduo e estrutura na teoria social de orientação marxista, especialmente a partir de dois autores que têm se debruçado sobre o tema com importantes contribuições, quais sejam, Edward P. Thompson e Ellen M Wood. Em seguida, e partindo das contribuições teóricas desses autores, tratamos das principais abordagens sobre o comportamento político-eleitoral, para então refletir sobre como essas podem ser situadas em relação às abordagens apresentadas e, eventualmente, ter seu potencial explicativo ampliado a partir delas.
Jens Koehrsen, Julia Blanc, and Fabian Huber (eds.), Religious Environmental Activism: Emerging Conflicts and Tensions in Earth Stewardship
Authors: Welch Shawn
Published: October 2023

Jens Koehrsen, Julia Blanc, and Fabian Huber (eds.), Religious Environmental Activism: Emerging Conflicts and Tensions in Earth Stewardship (New York: Routledge, 2023), 340 pp., $128 (hbk), ISBN: 9780367862534.
Ugo Corte, Dangerous Fun: The Social Lives of Big Wave Surfers
Authors: LeVasseur Todd
Published: October 2023

Ugo Corte, Dangerous Fun: The Social Lives of Big Wave Surfers (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2022), 270 pp., $30 (pbk), ISBN: 9780226820453.
Jeffrey D. Sachs, Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo, Owen Flanagan, William Vendley, Anthony Annett, and Jesse Thorson (eds.), Ethics in Action for Sustainable Development
Authors: Harvie Timothy
Published: October 2023

Jeffrey D. Sachs, Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo, Owen Flanagan, William Vendley, Anthony Annett, and Jesse Thorson (eds.), Ethics in Action for Sustainable Development (New York: Columbia University Press, 2022), xi + 466 pp., $40.00 (pbk), ISBN: 9870231202879.
Czynniki warunkujące kształtowanie się relacji z teściami. Wybrane aspekty społecznopsychologiczne
Authors: Hornik Paulina
Published: October 2023

The article presents some of the numerous factors under which the relationship be-tween in-laws and sons-in-law develops. The context of these relationships to other family ties (kinship, marriage) was account. Communication issues, in particular, are discussed. Attention has also focused on mechanisms such as intergeneratio-nal transmission and ambivalence. These are elements of family functioning where interactions with in-laws take place. The factors that can determine these relations negatively and positively are highlighted in the light of various studies.
Dojrzałość teściów w świetle koncepcji dojrzałości osobowości Zdzisława Chlewińskiego
Authors: Juroszek Weronika
Published: October 2023

The maturity of both parents-in-law and son-in-law (daughters-in-law) plays a key role in the quality of the spouse-in-law relationship. This issue was analyzed in the light of the concept of personality maturity by Zdzisław Chlewiński, who specified three determinants of a mature personality: reliable insight into oneself, personal attitude towards another person, and autonomy. We analyzed what the older genera-tion could do in terms of shaping these three traits in order to become a good father--in-law (a good mother-in-law). Chlewiński’s concept was recalled because it places great emphasis on self-determination and self-activity in the pursuit of maturity.
Verbal Collocations with Components “(Nouveau) Coronavirus” and “COVID-19” in French
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Bogoyavlenskaya Yulia
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of semantic restrictions in the use of verbal collocations with the components "(nouveau) coronavirus" and "COVID-19" applying the AntConc service. It has been found that "coronavirus" lexemes tend to co-occur with 135 verbs. The most common model is (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19 + V, where the virus acts as a subject of action and the verbs belong to the lexical-semantic fields "Physical impact on the object", "Qualitative state", "Being", "Progressive motion of the subject", "Social relations", "Social activity", "Interpersonal relationships", "Relationship". The virus plays the role of the object of the action in the V + (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19 model. The identified verbal lexemes belong to the lexical-semantic groups "Social activity", "Qualitative state", "Physical impact on object", "Intellectual activity", "Interpersonal relationships", "Being". As the object of action, the lexemes under study reveal more significant limitations of combinatorial potential. The V + PRÉP + coronavirus / COVID-19 model includes verbs of social activity and qualitative state, used with the prepositions contre, de, à, avec. There is a high frequency of collocations with modal verbs. The quantitative predominance of verbs combined with "coronavirus" lexemes that act as a subject suggests that the range of actions performed by the coronavirus is much wider than the actions it experiences.
System-Functional Stratification of the Average Turkish-Russian Dictionary
Authors:   KyrgyzTurkish Manas University, Derbisheva Zamira , Kretov Alexey ,   Voronezh State University
Published: October 2023

The study is aimed at stratifying Rosa Yusipova's Turkish-Russian Dictionary (2005) in accordance with the system and functional weights of its constituent words. The method is a parametric lexicon analysis (PLA), developed and tested by scientists of Voronezh State University. PLA involves identifying four particular parametric weights for each word. This is the FUNCTIONAL weight (F-weight is indirectly estimated by the length of the word), the PARADIGMATIC weight (P-weight is estimated by the number of synonyms), SYNTAGMATIC weight (C-weight is estimated by the number of phrases and utterances with this word) and EPIDIGMATIC weight (E-weight is estimated by the number of meanings of a word in the dictionary). For each of the 4 parameters, partial core, counting at least 1000 words, was allocated. The words presented in all 4 particular cores, entered a Small parametric core. Words presented in 3 particular cores entered an Average parametric core, words represented in 2 particular parametric cores – a Large parametric core and words presented in 1 particular parametric core entered the core of the Dictionary. Words that are not presented in any particular parametric core make up the Periphery of the Dictionary. The analysis revealed the words of all 4 cores of the dictionary: Small – 140 words, Middle – 630, Large – 3234, the core of the Dictionary – 6861 and the Periphery of the Dictionary counts 18236 words. The dominant (the most important word in the dictionary) was the word iş 'work, labor', and the vice-dominant – the word üst 'the top'.
Not Seeing, Unseeing, and Blind: Disentangling Disability from Adjacent Topoi in the Hebrew Bible
Authors: Harvey Eric J.
Published: October 2023

Disability has often been conflated with adjacent and overlapping topoi in the reception and scholarship of the Hebrew Bible in ways that have compounded ableist tendencies in some texts and manufactured them outright in others. The point is demonstrated here through various meanings of the couplet “they have eyes but do not see; they have ears but do not hear,” which in context can convey several reasons why seeing and hearing do not happen: unwillingness to accept a message (Jer 5:21, Ezek 12:2) and inanimacy (Pss 115:5b–6a, 135:16b–17a) in addition to the disabilities of blindness and deafness (Isa 43:8). Disability plays no conceptual or rhetorical role in the first four passages, as Hebrew biblical texts generally avoid the pitfall of equating disability with rebelliousness or lifelessness. Isaiah 43:8 uses blindness and deafness as metaphors for the condition of the exiled Judeans, but a careful reading in the context of Second Isaiah reveals that they serve as metaphors for captivity, not obduracy or immorality. Appreciating these distinctions produces more historically plausible readings of the five passages and opens the way to less ableist interpretations of other disability texts in the Hebrew Bible.
The Field Belonging to Boaz: Creating Kinship through Land, Labor, Food, and Feeding
Authors: Chapman Cynthia R.
Published: October 2023

Ruth’s decision to glean in a field where she might find favor (Ruth 2:2) sets in motion a transformation of Ruth from Moabite outsider to Judean insider. When Ruth happens upon the “field belonging to Boaz,” a servant identifies her as a nameless foreigner: “a Moabite woman . . . from the fields of Moab” (2:6). By the end of the book, the village elders compare her to “Rachel and Leah who together built up the house of Israel” (4:11). Crucial to Ruth’s incremental transformation are three directives that Boaz gives Ruth when he meets her in his field and greets her as “my daughter” (2:8): stay in my field; drink water from my vessels; and sit with my reapers and eat bread. Anthropological and archaeological studies of agriculture, foodways, and the materiality of food-related objects shed light on the kinship dimensions of each of these three directives. The back-and-forth interactions between Ruth, Boaz, the land, and its produce over two months of harvesting gradually lace Ruth into the “clan of Elimelech,” the father of her dead husband, and place her under the protective “cloak” of the Israelite god.
Using the Circular Model to Analyse Political Values: The Case of the Pirate Parties
Authors:   University of Rzeszów (Poland), Maj Przemysław
Published: October 2023

Political parties that operate in the public space are classified, inter alia, according to the criterion of their ideological convergence (Mair, 2010; Gallagher, Laver, Mair, 2011). If we look at the convergence through the prism of the values declared by the parties, then the adaptation of Shalom H. Schwartz’s circular model makes it possible to explain many correlations. Ideological convergence must then be considered a derivative of the rules of compliance and conflict that Schwartz described. These become the starting point, the basis for selecting further axioms and, consequently, a guideline (imperative) in constructing political agendas. The article aims to show that the mentioned rules define party agendas, and the circular model can be used for analytical purposes. The manifestos of the pirate parties selected from 11 countries were used as an example. The method applied in the article is the meta-value matrix. Adapting the Schwartz model, it should be seen as a qualitative content analysis method.
Cognitive War in Ukraine
Authors:   Academy of International Relations and American Studies (Poland), Olechowski Adam Paweł , Wiśnicki Jarosław ,   Academy of International Relations and American Studies (Poland)
Published: October 2023

The article aims to identify social impact activities in the context of information operations conducted by Ukraine during the 2022 war. An analysis of the creation and spread of information threats as a result of Russia’s ongoing conflict is driven by the increasing impact of communication on global security. The content of the study highlights the impact of trends in the creation of information threats, which are the determinants of social risks. In the article, an analysis of creating information threats, including producing and reporting information in propaganda and the traditional and modern media, is of significant importance. The impact and role of mass media on awareness-raising is presented, revealing mechanisms for influencing public opinion.
FALANDO EM FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: PERFIL DOS ESTUDANTES DE LICENCIATURAS EM MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Rego Thais Cristina Figueiredo , Previtali Fabiane Santana
Published: October 2023

O INEP realiza com as IES brasileiras um censo que possibilita traçar um panorama do Ensino Superior. Propõe-se identificar o perfil dos/as ingressantes nos cursos de licenciatura em Minas Gerais entre 2011 e 2021. É um estudo quali-quantitativo e documental que analisou os microdados do Censo da Educação Superior entre 2011 e 2021. Somente uma minoria dos ingressantes encontra-se nas licenciaturas. São, na maioria, oriundos da rede pública, estão na EAD, na rede particular e no noturno. O ingresso por meio de reserva de vagas, se dá, na maior parte pela prerrogativa de serem de escolas públicas; declaram-se na sua maioria como pardos; do sexo feminino e com idade entre 18 e 24 anos. Conclui-se que as licenciaturas não são atrativas fato que pode ser explicado pela desvalorização do trabalho e da carreira docente na educação básica.
Explorando aspectos relacionados à aprendizagem de estudantes da área de negócios durante o ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Ferreira Deise , Quintana Alexandre Costa
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar aspectos positivos e negativos relacionados à aprendizagem percebida de estudantes que ingressaram de forma remota em cursos da área de Negócios de uma instituição de ensino superior pública do Rio Grande do Sul. Para alcançar este objetivo realizou-se a aplicação de questionário on-line a 50 estudantes dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Ciências Econômicas. A abordagem quantitativa do estudo permitiu evidenciar que, de modo geral, ao final da experiência inicial com o ensino remoto emergencial, os estudantes que participaram do estudo percebem sua aprendizagem no semestre cursado como suficiente. Os resultados também demonstraram que o aspecto pedagógico se relacionou tanto de forma negativa quanto positiva com a aprendizagem, destacando-se os métodos de ensino utilizados pelos professores (relação positiva) e a interação reduzida ou inexistente com os professores (relação negativa). O estudo contribui na identificação do aspecto pedagógico, com o foco no professor e suas estratégias de ensino, como influenciador da aprendizagem durante o ensino remoto emergencial. Os achados também reforçam a importância do apoio ao estudante e sua preparação para a utilização de tecnologias na educação, a necessidade de formação continuada para os professores e de se repensar as práticas docentes utilizadas, incorporando recursos didáticos tecnológicos ao ensino pós-crise. Além disso, as evidências apontam a necessidade de adoção de uma abordagem combinada entre ensino presencial e a distância (ensino híbrido) como uma facilitadora do aprendizado, buscando um ensino de qualidade e o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes necessárias para a formação do estudante.
Fabrication, characterization and mechanical properties of hematite (a-Fe2O3) filled natural rubber/low-density polyethylene composites
Authors: Obasi Henry , Opara Franklin , Onuegbu Genevive , Chike Kate , Onyeagoro Godwin
Published: October 2023

In this study, natural rubber (NR) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were melt blended in a 2-roll mill to fabricate NR/LDPE composites with liquid natural rubber (LNR) and hematite (a-Fe2O3) as compatibilizer and filler respectively. The effects of liquid natural rubber (LNR) on the mechanical properties and morphology of NR/LDPE composites were investigated. NR/LDPE composites were prepared in three different compositions of 70/30, 50/50 and 30/70, with filler content at varying concentrations (3, 5 and 7 g) while LNR was kept at 10 g for the modified composites. Results obtained showed increment in the tensile strength, tensile modulus, compressive and flexural properties but with decrease in the elongation at break the a-Fe2O3 and LDPE contents increase. The modification of the composites with LNR further enhanced the mechanical properties. FTIR spectrum of LNR revealed a peak at 3395 cm-1 suggesting the hydroxyl (OH) end group attached to the LNR chain due to the photochemical degradation of NR to yield LNR. FTIR spectra of the selected composites showed the presence of iron oxide bond (Fe-O) at 571 cm-1, 467 cm-1 and 463 cm-1 due to the incorporation of a-Fe2O3 filler particles in the composites. SEM images showed improved matrix/filler interfacial adhesion induced by the LNR compatibilizer.
Comprehensive Investigation of Recombinant Human TMPRSS4 Expression and Purification Across Diverse Expression Platforms: Bacterial, Insect (BVES), and Mammalian Systems
Authors: Esram Poornima , Arumugam Premkumar
Published: October 2023

TMPRSS4, an essential transmembrane protease serine 4, holds significant relevance in diverse biological contexts, making it a molecule of interest across various fields. This transmembrane serine protease, TMPRSS4, plays a pivotal role in multiple areas, including cancer research, disease processes, and potentially in the spread of viral infections.  In light of its multifaceted significance, the research and production of active TMPRSS4 protein serve as a critical foundation for in-depth structural and functional studies, ultimately leading to the identification of potential inhibitors. Within this context, our study encompasses an extensive investigation of various expression systems, including microbial, insect cells, and mammalian cells, aimed at obtaining biologically active TMPRSS4 protein. This study underscores our efforts in optimizing solubility. We explored different E. coli expression strains, optimized expression conditions at various temperatures, employed both inducible and autoinduction-based approaches, fine-tuned the Multiplicity of Infection (MOI), and controlled cell density in Sf9 cells using BVES. Additionally, we delved into the exploration of alternative signal peptides for secretory expression in mammalian cells, followed by the characterization of purified protein variants. Through rigorous biochemical analyses and functional assays, we discovered the distinct advantages associated with mammalian cell expression, ultimately resulting in the production of biologically active TMPRSS4. Our findings provide critical insights into the optimization of expression systems, thereby enhancing the functionality of the protein.
Study on the application of deep learning technology and BIM model in the quality management of bridge design and construction stage
Authors: Zhu Weiqi
Published: October 2023

The development of the transportation industry can effectively accelerate the speed of economic development, in which bridges occupy an important position in transportation. The safety of the bridge design and construction process is a key part of bridge construction, and relying on human resources to investigate safety hazards greatly affects efficiency. In this paper, we combine deep learning technology and BIM model to explore the synergistic effect of both on the quality management of bridge construction phase and analyze the measured data. The results show that the application of BIM model can improve the efficiency by 35% compared with the traditional 2D CAD drawings, and the accuracy of data analysis can be improved by 12.51% and 14.26% for DNN and DBN models based on deep learning, respectively. The addition of the GSO algorithm leads to a further 19.19% improvement in the training accuracy of the coupled model. Finally, the optimization model was used to analyze the load factors and force majeure factors that affect the safety of the bridge, and to find the structural factors that affect the safety of the bridge design, which provides guidance to ensure the quality of the bridge during the construction process.
Study of Stress Paths in Arching Effect Using Frictional Strain Hardening and Softening in Fine Sand
Authors: Abbasnejad Alireza , Soltani Mahyar
Published: October 2023

Arching is one of the most common phenomena that occur in most geotechnical structures. To determine the properties and quality of this phenomenon, a physical model has been designed and constructed. The apparatus comprises rectangular trapdoors with different widths that can yield downward while stresses and deformations are recorded simultaneously. As the trapdoor starts to fail, the whole soil mass deforms elastically. However, after an immediately specified displacement, depending on the width of the trapdoor, the soil mass behaves plastically. This behavior of sand occurs due to the flow phenomenon and continues until the stress on the trapdoor is minimized. Then the failure process develops in the sand, and the measured stress on the trapdoor shows an ascending trend. This indicates a gradual separation of the yielding mass from the whole soil body. Finally, the flow process leads to the establishment of a stable vault of sand called the arching mechanism or progressive collapse of the soil body. To simulate this phenomenon with continuum mechanics, the experimental procedure is modeled in ABAQUS software using stress- dependent hardening in an elastic state and plastic strain-dependent frictional hardening-softening with Mohr Coulomb failure criterion applying user sub-routine. The results show that the experimental data have an acceptable corresponding to the numerical analysis data. So the selected soil behavior could indicate the main aspects of the arching effect, such as the flow that occurs in specific periods of strains. In the following, the stress path in p, q, and p, ν space was extracted from numerical analysis, and the results have been discussed.
Research on the Protection and Development of Historical and Cultural Resources in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Zhang Chang , Chen Yang
Published: October 2023

In building the ecological civilization of the Yellow River basin, it is of extraordinary importance to preserve and develop the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River basin to ensure the economic and cultural prosperity of its surroundings. Based on the need to better protect and develop the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin, we have developed a research system for the conservation and development of the natural and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin. It covers both the conservation of the natural resources and the development of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River Basin. The assessment results show that in the Yellow River travel assessment score, the score in 2018 was 67.12, and in 2021 the score rises to 76.23, an increase of 13.57%. In the exploitation of the natural and historical resources of the Yellow River Basin, the scores of related travel, books, and transportation have improved significantly. Yellow River-related history books scored only 63.21 in 2018 for books and increased by 16.04% to 73.35 in 2021. In the transportation sector in the Yellow River Basin, the score was 65.37 in 2018, rising to 75 in 2021.
Application of hybrid teaching mode in translation teaching from the perspective of ecological concept teaching
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao
Published: October 2023

Blended teaching is a model of teaching that combines traditional classroom teaching with online teaching. The integration of blended teaching is not only the integration of carrier means but also the breakthrough of teaching mode and the expansion of teaching time and space. Based on the theory of education ecology, this paper first analyzes the mixture of college English translation teaching modes and indicates that the college English translation teaching system from the dimension of the language training system, cultivation system, and communication dimensions cultural dimensions of three parts, and communicative dimension culture contains three platforms, four interaction, five links. Then, the hardware and software of the hybrid teaching ecosystem are designed to realize translation teaching. In the test to verify the system performance in this paper, it was found that the overall iteration value of the system presented a rising trend with the increasing number of tests, and in 6 tests, the maximum iteration value of the system in this paper was always 3-12 higher than the maximum iteration value of the teaching system in the traditional protocol data test group. Therefore, the hybrid teaching ecosystem designed in this paper has obvious advantages in reliability and practicality.
Sustainable development of vocal music ecology in a digital ecological environment
Authors: Liu Xueyi
Published: October 2023

The phenomenon of noise interference during vocal transmission can lead to the problem of poor vocal transmission quality. This paper proposes a study on the sustainability of vocal ecology in a digital ecological environment. First, the matching tracking algorithm can extract the time-frequency characteristics of the effective signal, attenuate the interference of noise, and improve the propagation quality. A sustainable development GA-BP network model is established, and the adjustment amount of each weighting coefficient is obtained according to the gradient algorithm and using the inertia adjustment strategy. The coordination is regulated through feedback control strategies to ultimately achieve ecological sustainability of vocal music. The analysis results show that the average relative error of the simulation prediction of the sustainable development GA-BP network model is 3.54%, the maximum relative error is 8.11%, and the average relative error is within 5% of 70%. It has significant superiority and high efficiency in comparison with the prediction degree of the traditional model.
Development of high voltage electric pulse charging and discharging device based on functional materials
Authors: Zhou Fang
Published: October 2023

As a relatively mature energy storage technology, charge/discharge devices are bound to develop significantly in the contemporary society among them energy is increasingly scarce. The traditional charging and discharging device is not smart enough, slow charging and discharging and other shortcomings have limited its further high-speed development. The application of functional materials and high-voltage pulse technology can drive the further development of charging and discharging devices. In this study, a safe, low-cost, functional material with high adsorption capacity was developed. At the same time, this functional material is applied to the charging and discharging device to improve the storage capacity and discharge efficiency of the device. In addition, we combine high-voltage electric pulse technology with charging and discharging technology to improve the charging and discharging rate of the charging and discharging device. It has certain guidance and reference values for the development of high-voltage electric pulse charging and discharging devices. According to the test results, the dynamic adjustment time of the charging module output current is only 20ms, and the dynamic adjustment response time of the discharging module input current is about 0.14s. The device provides a new idea for the development of high-voltage electric pulse charging and discharging equipment.
Perfil de virulencia y resistencia antimicrobiana en cepas de Campylobacter spp., aislados de pacientes con síndrome diarreico agudo en el Laboratorio Central de Salud Pública, periodo 2020 - 2021
Authors: Orrego Miranda Maria Veronica , Weiler Natalie , Alvarez Mercedes , Ortiz Flavia , Martinez Jazmin , Duarte Ruth , Cuevas Deili , Portillo Rosa , Acosta Abadina
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Campylobacter spp., es un agente común de enterocolitis en humanos. Los factores de virulencia que más se han relacionado con patogenicidad son la motilidad por la presencia de flagelos, la capacidad de adherencia e invasión a la célula eucarionte y la producción de citotoxinas. La reposición de líquidos y electrolitos es el tratamiento recomendado, y los antimicrobianos se requieren solo en la enfermedad grave y/o prolongada. Objetivo: Caracterizar los factores de virulencia y la resistencia antimicrobiana en cepas de Campylobacter spp., aislados de pacientes con síndrome diarreico agudo en el Laboratorio Central de Salud Pública, periodo 2020 - 2021. Metodología: El tipo de estudio utilizado fue retrospectivo de corte transversal, tomando como periodo de estudio los años 2020 y 2021, como criterio de inclusión se consideraron todas las cepas aisladas de muestras que se remitieron con la ficha epidemiológica para el estudio de Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas (EDAS) en el periodo de estudio de 2020-2021. Resultados: Fueron sometidas a estudio unas 168 cepas de Campylobacter spp., donde se observó un predominio de la especie Campylobacter jejuni con un porcentaje de 95% (160/168 ) seguido de Campylobacter coli con un 5 % ( 8/168 ). Se detectaron todos los factores de virulencia investigados siendo el de mayor frecuencia flaA (96%) y ctdC (94%), seguido de cadF (86.9%), ctdB (85%), dnaJ (79.7%), racC (71%) y en menor porcentaje se detectó pldA (49%), ciaB (21%), wlaN (13%) y virB (2%). En cuanto a la resistencia antimicrobiana de las cepas de Campylobacter spp., en este estudio se pudo observar un 51 % de resistencia a ciprofloxacina, 6 % de resistencia a tetraciclina; mientras que para eritromicina se observó una sensibilidad del 100%. Conclusión: La identificación de los factores de virulencia implicados en los procesos infecciosos, así como el conocimiento de la resistencia antimicrobiana del agente etiológico constituyen la clave para mejorar la comprensión de la patogénesis y el desarrollo de terapias para el tratamiento de las infecciones presentadas por este patógeno.
Instrumentos de evaluación de la funcionalidad familiar: una revisión integrativa
Authors: ROA AYA KEVIN , RODRIGUEZ LOPEZ JAVIER ISIDRO , APONTE FRANCO SANDRA MILENA
Published: October 2023

Introducción

Para la valoración familiar en cuanto a su contexto, su dinámica y funcionamiento en los últimos años se han generado diversos instrumentos de evaluación, actualmente en la literatura científica no se encuentra una revisión que permitiera compilar y visualizar los instrumentos que midan la funcionalidad familiar y se encuentren validados para la región de América Latina.

Objetivo

Identificar los instrumentos que evalúen la funcionalidad familiar y se encuentren validados en Latinoamérica en idioma español.

Metodología

Se realizó una revisión integrativa donde se utilizaron los siguientes descriptores salud familiar, psicometría, enfermería familiar, enfermería usando en la estrategia de búsqueda los operadores booleanos OR y AND en los idiomas inglés y español, se utilizaron las bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Cochrane, Science Direct, Redalyc, Google académico.

Resultados

Se retienen finalmente doce artículos los cuales fueron desarrollados en Colombia, Perú, Uruguay, México, Chile y Argentina uno en cada país; estos estudios fueron publicados entre el año 2002 hasta el 2017. Los estudios realizaron pruebas como el KMO, la prueba de Bartlett y el Alfa de Cronbach. Los instrumentos reportados y validados a los contextos locales son el APGAR Familiar, FACES III y IV y ASF-E.

Conclusión

Se necesita mayor desarrollo de instrumentos confiables y validados para América Latina y su aplicación en los contextos locales, lo que permita generar información con mayor exactitud para tomar acciones de intervención familiar efectivas y toma de decisiones adecuadas.
Creencias y actitudes lingüísticas del alumnado de secundaria andaluz hacia su propia variedad de habla
Authors: Cruz Ortiz Rocío
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta un análisis de la percepción lingüística del alumnado de secundaria de Andalucía hacia su variedad de habla vernácula, la andaluza, cuestión que no ha sido estudiada hasta la fecha y que nos permitirá comprobar si se cumplen las directrices estipuladas en el currículo educativo de esta comunidad en lo referente a la consideración y estima de su modalidad lingüística. Por otra parte, creemos que este tipo de estudios tiene una utilidad real aplicable en el aula, que es la de detectar posibles prejuicios o estereotipos arraigados en el estudiantado, lo que permitirá reconducir estas creencias sesgadas y ofrecer un cuadro real de la diversidad sociolingüística del mundo hispánico, en el que no existe una sola norma válida, sino diversas variedades en las que predominan una serie de rasgos. La investigación se ha llevado a cabo dentro del marco del proyecto PRECAVES XXI, que se sirve de una metodología diseñada específicamente para abordar estas percepciones. Los resultados revelan que, aunque el alumnado de secundaria andaluz valora de manera positiva la modalidad propia, siguen operando tópicos tradicionales de desprestigio y el andaluz goza de una menor estima que el castellano, que se sigue configurando como modelo normativo del español.
Patrimonio literario del siglo XXI
Authors: Rentería Garita Cristina
Published: October 2023

La generación Baby Boomer (1946-1964), dueña y usufructuaria de la bonanza posterior a las dos guerras mundiales en Europa fue obteniendo y disfrutando de un mundo, hasta entonces, impensable: libre de precariedad, con la percepción de que, con esfuerzo, todo era alcanzable. Esos boomers criaron a la generación mejor avenida de la historia de España (La Generación de la Abundancia, Rentería Garita 2020), y lo hicieron bajo una serie de parámetros, un sentido común que comprendía el ascenso a la clase media mediante la educación universitaria, la igualdad de oportunidades y la meritocracia. Con la crisis de 2008, estos imaginarios se desmoronaron por lo que hoy en día esa generación se asume víctima de un país y una realidad que no es la prometida. Este trabajo presenta cinco análisis novelísticos en tanto obras y autores, que dan testimonio de ese sentido común español. A partir de ellos se propone un ejercicio metodológico dirigido a alumnos del aula de Bachillerato (segundo año) para reflexionarlo como patrimonio colectivo y cuestionar su pertinencia en la construcción de la sociedad actual, sobre todo, la del futuro.
RUIZ-CORBELLA, M. y GARCÍA-GUTIÉRREZ, J. (Eds.) (2022). Aprendizaje-servicio virtual. Marco teórico y propuestas de acción innovadoras. Madrid: Narcea editores, ISBN 978-84-2772-793-9
Authors: Perochena González Paula
Published: October 2023

RUIZ-CORBELLA, M. y GARCÍA-GUTIÉRREZ, J. (Eds.) (2022). Aprendizaje-servicio virtual. Marco teórico y propuestas de acción innovadoras. Madrid: Narcea editores, ISBN 978-84-2772-793-9
Lecturas ecocríticas del patrimonio
Authors: Martos García Alberto E. , Núñez Molina Gabriel
Published: October 2023

Hoy está fuera de discusión la importancia del patrimonio y la memoria biocultural y, en concreto, de las sabidurías tradicionales y locales que se expresan de forma particular en las leyendas y otras ecoficciones (Dwyer, 2010; Martos Núñez, 2013), tanto de corpus de textos folklóricos como de textos literarios o multimodales. Los paradigmas de estudio en que se apoyan dichos estudios son varios, desde la etnoecología a la ecocrítica y otras corrientes críticas, y, por ello, el artículo pretende visibilizar las sabidurías ancestrales en el ámbito de los imaginarios del agua, y desde una perspectiva comparatista en relación a los distintos discursos aludidos. En particular, tratamos de explicar las ecologías animadas a través de los númenes aquae o personificaciones / deidades del agua, que son el eje de tales ecoficciones, buscando patrones y correlaciones más allá del contexto local. Relacionamos esta humanización del agua con los usos y claves simbólicas de la cultura del agua en su diversidad, como es su vinculación con el concepto de habitar poético y con las ecologías animadas.
An Advanced Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Chest X-ray Abnormalities
Authors:   the Department of Computer Science, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA, Tawfik Fady , Gu Yi
Published: October 2023

In the field of medical images diagnoses, doctors need a valuable second opinion when diagnosing thoracic diseases in chest X-rays. Existing methods of interpreting chest X-ray images classify them into a list of findings without specifying their locations on the images, resulting in uninterpretable results. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a popular model for thoracic diseases diagnoses, which is a deep learning technique that has shown high accuracy in image classification and feature detection. In this work, an advanced CNN model is proposed to identify 14 findings in chest X-rays. For each test image, the intended CNN model should predict a bounding box and class for all findings. The classes range from 0 to 13, with each number corresponding to a specific disease in the dataset. The results have demonstrated that the proposed model outperforms the CapsNet model with an accuracy of 94% in X-ray images classification and labeling.
Parameter-Free Conglomerate nearest Neighbor Classifier Using Mass-Ratio-Variance Outlier Factors
Authors:   Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Fuangfoo Patcharasiri , Sinapiromsaran Krung
Published: October 2023

Classification is one important area in machine learning that labels the class of an instance via a classifier from known-class historical data. One of the popular classifiers is k-NN, which stands for “k-nearest neighbor” and requires a global parameter k to proceed. This global parameter may not be suitable for all instances. Naturally, each instance may situate on different regions of clusters such as an interior instance placed inside a cluster, a border instance placed on the outskirts, an outer instance placed faraway from any cluster, which requires a different number of neighbors. To automatically assign a different number of neighbors to each instance, the concept of scoring from the anomaly detection research is desired. The Mass-ratio-variance Outlier Factor, MOF, is selected as the scoring scheme for the number of neighbors of each instance. MOF gives the highest score to an instance placed very far from any cluster and the lowest score to an instance surrounded by other instances. This leads to the proposed classifier called the conglomerate nearest neighbor classifier, which does not require any parameter assigning the appropriate number of neighbors to each instance ordered by MOF. Experimental results show that this classifier exhibits similar accuracy to the k-nearest neighbor algorithm with the best k over the synthesized datasets. Six UCI datasets, the QSAR dataset, the German dataset, the Cancer dataset, the Wholesale dataset, the Haberman dataset, and the Glass3 dataset are used in the experiment. This method outperforms two UCI datasets, Wholesale and Glass3, and displays similar performance with respect to these six UCI datasets.
The Experience of Participating in the Online Patient Community of 'Lou Gehrig’s Network': Based on the Grounded Theory
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Ko Hyeong Jun , Yi Jamyoung
Published: October 2023

This study explores the experiences of patients and their guardians suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), a rare intractable disease called Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS), by participating in an online patient community activity called 'Lou Gehrig’s Network'. To this end, after diagnosing Lou Gehrig's disease, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 patients and their guardians participating in the 'Lou Gehrig’s Network' during the course of fighting the disease and analyzed using a grounded theory approach (Strauss & Corbin, 1998). As a result of the study, first, 54 concepts, 33 subcategories and 9 upper categories were derived. Second, a paradigm model for the adaptation process through online community participation after the diagnosis of Lou Gehrig's disease was derived. Specifically, as informal learning, there were learning experiences in indirect experience learning, direct experience learning, and mutual learning. Psychological recovery was also possible by active self-exposure, participation, mutual exchange, and information sharing in the community. Next, the interaction between the members of the Lou Gehrig Network confirmed learning and information exchange, community bond formation, and emotional interaction. Each interaction was deeply linked to each other rather than divided into independent interactions, which affected study participants' learning and psychological recovery. At the same time, the study participants served as mutual aid and mentors in the community. This suggests that mutual dynamics are actively taking place among members within the community. The characteristics of the online patient community, the Lou Gehrig Network, functioned as a self-help group, and at the same time served as a medium for information storage and interaction. Meanwhile, the “Lou Gehrig’s Network” was helping participants learn for life by acting as a learning community. Finally, based on the above results, the significance of this study and suggestions for future research were discussed.
The Use of ChatGPT in Korean Language Education: Meaning and Implications
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kim Chaebong
Published: October 2023

In this article, we explored the meaning, implications and coexistence methods of using ChatGPT in Korean Language Education. Here is a summary of what we explored. First, we discussed ‘securing reliable raw materials, overcoming bias, recognizing the importance of reinforcement learning in terms of contents, ‘centralization, production and indiscriminate communication of false information, abuse, monopoly of information, asking correct questions in terms of communication and problems of plagiarism and creation questions’ in terms of ethics. Second, the importance of acknowledging that ‘ChatGPT is powerful in language production skills as a coexistence method and understanding the way and limitations of artificial intelligence’ was discussed. Third, it was discussed that education that enhances critical thinking skills through education that links reading, discussion, and writing is important, and to this end, discussion activities linked to ChatGPT should be actively used.
Research Trends on Social Justice Counseling Using Keyword Network Analysis: Focusing on Domestic Academic Journals Published from 2015-2022
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Taeyoung , Kim Myeungchan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the research trends related to social justice counseling using keyword network analysis and provide implications for future research directions. A total of 25 papers published in domestic academic journals from 2015 to 2022 were analyzed using Textom and UCINET for frequency analysis and network visualization of keywords. The results of this study are as follows: First, papers related to social justice counseling were published in a total of 11 academic journals over a period of approximately 7 years, with 20 studies (80%) conducted with counselors as the subjects. Second, the frequency of occurrence of keywords was observed in the following order: ‘social justice’, ‘multiculturalism’, ‘research’, ‘counselors’, ‘advocacy’, and ‘social justice counseling’. Third, the co-occurrence frequency of keywords appeared in the following order: ‘multiculturalism-social justice counseling’, ‘social justice counseling-supervision’, ‘social justice-advocacy competence’, and ‘social justice-interest’. Fourth, the degree centrality of keywords was highest for ‘research’, ‘social justice’, and ‘multiculturalism’ following a similar order to the rankings of frequency of occurrence. The keywords with high TF-IDF indices were ‘supervision’, ‘multiculturalism’, ‘items’, and ‘counseling competence’. Fifth, the CONCOR analysis resulted in the classification of keywords into seven clusters, which were named as follows: ‘research on social justice’, ‘counselor’s experiences’, ‘counselor’s competency’, ‘application of counseling’, ‘scale development’, ‘programs’ and ‘adolescent’. The findings of this study provide foundational data for research related to social justice counseling and contribute to facilitating discussions on the application of social justice counseling.
The Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship Between High School Students' Satisfaction with their Appearance and Happiness
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Kho Kyeonghee , Cho Gyupan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and happiness of high school students. To this end, 219 high school students in Busan were tested for appearance satisfaction, happiness, and self-efficacy. Correlation analysis was conducted to find out the relationship between these variables, and hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to verify the mediating effect of self-efficacy. The results of the study are as follows. First, the relationship between appearance satisfaction, happiness, and self-efficacy showed a significant positive correlation. Second, the relationship between appearance satisfaction and happiness showed a partial mediating effect of self-efficacy. Based on the results of this study, it was found that appearance satisfaction and self-efficacy perceived by students themselves are important factors to improve the happiness of high school students. Through this, implications for active intervention measures at school sites and suggestions for follow-up research were discussed to enhance students' positive perception of appearance satisfaction and self-efficacy.