bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatment Outcomes After Open Reduction, Varus Derotational Osteotomy and Dega Acetabuloplasty in Children With Dislocated Dysplastic Hip: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Kehayov Raycho I. , Semenistyy Anton A. , Georgiev Pavel R. , Gerchev Aleksander I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) poses a great challenge for pediatric orthopedists due to the high risk of complications, the most severe of which are avascular necrosis of the femoral head and recurrent dislocation. In the most severe form of dysplasia, hip dislocation, the surgery is indicated after 18 months of age. However, the issue of determining the exact surgical intervention remains controversial.
The aim of the study was to provide our own midterm treatment outcomes of patients with DDH, who underwent open reduction for DDH through a modified Ganz digastric approach and varus derotational femur osteotomy combined with Dega acetabuloplasty.
Methods. The treatment outcomes of 12 patients with DDH grade III-IV according to the IHDI classification at the age of 1.5 to 3.5 years were analyzed. Thirteen operations were performed: open reduction, derotational varus femur osteotomy combined with Dega acetabuloplasty. In one case, surgery was performed bilaterally in two stages. The average follow-up period was 31.9±4.9 months (from 12 to 66 months). To evaluate the correction performed, a comparative analysis of X-ray images (acetabular index (AI) and femoral neck-shaft angle (FNSA) and Reimers migration index (MI)) was performed before, after surgery and at the last follow-up. The incidence of complications was assessed: recurrent dislocation, avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVN), nonunion, infection, and loss of correction. In 8 patients with a follow-up period of more than 2 years, the limb length discrapancy was assessed.
Results. Dega acetabuloplasty allowed to reduce the AI value from 38.62° to 18.76° (p0.05) after surgery and to 20.61° at the last follow-up. As a result of varus derotational femur osteotomy, a decrease in the FNSA value was noted from 143.62° to 110.53° (p0.05). AVN was observed in 4 cases in 3 patients (25%) (including the patient who underwent bilateral surgery). At the last follow-up, the FNSA increased to 119.11° in 9 patients without AVN and decreased to 87.75° in patients with AVN. In one patient with AVN, the development of medial dislocation of the femoral head due to progressive varus deformity was noted (up to 41°). No nonunions or infectious complications were observed.
Conclusion. The combination of open reduction, varus derotational femur osteotomy with Dega acetabuloplasty is an effective method for treatment of DDH in toddlers. The small sample size and the absence of a control group do not allow us to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the modified Ganz digastric approach as a measure to prevent the development of avascular necrosis of the femoral head after surgery.
El papel del cliente en la génesis y el desarrollo del seminario de Castellón (Luis Cubillo de Arteaga, 1961-66)
Authors: García-Herrero Jesús
Published: December 2023

En 1961 Luis Cubillo de Arteaga proyectó, por encargo de la Dirección General de Asuntos Eclesiásticos, el Seminario de Castellón, edificio que se convirtió en uno de los hitos de la arquitectura religiosa de su autor.En el Seminario de Castellón la importancia del cliente fue capital. Se creó un equipo de trabajo con libertad absoluta de sugerencias y de críticas, que Cubillo incorporó con éxito a su proyecto. Existió una comunicación muy fluida entre el arquitecto y cliente a través de abundante correspondencia y de visitas del obispo Josep Pont i Gol al estudio de Cubillo.El Seminario supuso una importante aportación tipológica a la arquitectura religiosa española, tanto por lo novedoso del planteamiento del conjunto como por la organización interior del templo, anticipándose a lo que el Concilio Vaticano II iba a propugnar pocos años después.
Niveles de reflexión demostrados por estudiantes de pedagogía en inglés chilenos sobre el diseño y la implementación de una clase a distancia en contexto de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Tagle Tania , Etchegaray Paulo , Rojas Viviana
Published: December 2023

El objetivo general de este estudio es identificar los niveles de reflexión que evidencian estudiantes de pedagogía en inglés chilenos en práctica profesional sobre el diseño y la implementación de una clase a distancia en contexto de pandemia COVID-19. Este estudio utilizó, en primer lugar, la metodología cualitativa para describir la reflexión de los participantes y sus respectivos niveles. La recolección de estos datos implicó la narrativa ya que los informantes completaron un formulario escrito, aludiendo situaciones problemáticas o episodios críticos que experimentaron al diseñar o implementar una clase a distancia. Asimismo, se empleó la metodología cuantitativa para reconocer la frecuencia en que los informantes mencionaban, en su narrativa, determinados focos de reflexión sobre el diseño y la implementación de sus clases a distancia. Los resultados sugieren que los estudiantes de pedagogía en inglés en práctica profesional solo alcanzan un nivel descriptivo de reflexión. Sus focos de reflexión se relacionan con distintos elementos de la enseñanza remota, tales como las actividades, los recursos didácticos y el tiempo. Resulta necesario que la preparación profesional ayude a los futuros profesores de inglés a lograr un nivel conceptual/comparativo o crítico de reflexión. Esto en el marco de prácticas que integren enfoques comunicativos.
Distinção e omnivorismo cultural: hábitos de consumo cultural entre argentinos
Authors: Santos Milton
Published: December 2023

O artigo visa analisar os hábitos de consumo de produtos culturais entre argentinos de Buenos Aires, entre 2014-2016, a partir dos referenciais conceituais de distinção cultural (BOURDIEU, 1998b) e omnivorismo cultural (PETERSON, 1972). Para tanto, o artigo localiza a discussão de consumo dentro da Sociologia do Consumo (Bourdieu, Bauman e Alonso) que propõe uma ampliação do conceito para além da tradição econômica neoclássica. A partir do referencial teórico são apresentados dados do consumo de três produtos culturais: consumo de leitura de livros e revistas, frequência a eventos culturais e assistir TV. O artigo conclui que, embora não seja possível uma análise mais profunda e consistente dos conceitos apresentados, os dados, variáveis e categorias apresentadas permitem supor que as distinções e omnivorismo cultural possam se verificar e que o tratamento e análise de dados sociográficos mostram-se tarefas complexas a exigir amplo e diverso aporte conceitual e metodológico.
Análisis de la presencia de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en las titulaciones de grado de Economía, Administración y Contaduría de las universidades públicas de Paraguay. Año 2022
Authors: Benítez-Denis Elvio Raúl , Gómez-Aguilar Nieves
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la presencia de formación en Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en las titulaciones de grado de Economía, Administración y Contaduría de las universidades públicas de Paraguay en el año 2022. El marco metodológico consistió en una investigación con enfoque mixto, con un alcance bibliográfico documental, diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo explicativo y de corte retrospectivo, mediante un análisis de contenido de los objetivos, perfiles de egreso y asignaturas definidos en cada una de las titulaciones objeto de estudio. Para el análisis, se utilizaron palabras clave relacionadas con la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en sus dimensiones social, ética y medioambiental y se calculó un índice para valorar la presencia de la misma en las titulaciones objeto de estudio. Como resultado, la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa está presente en un 48%, 81% y 51% en los objetivos, perfiles de egreso y asignaturas respectivamente, con una mayor orientación hacia la dimensión ética. Se concluye que las universidades públicas de Paraguay muestran un alto compromiso al integrar Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en términos éticos, sin embargo, aún hay oportunidades de mejora en las dimensiones sociales y medioambientales. Se recomienda ampliar el estudio con la inclusión de las universidades privadas para obtener una visión más completa y detallada sobre la incorporación de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en la educación superior de Paraguay. Se trata del primer estudio realizado en Paraguay que analiza de forma cuantitativa la presencia de la Responsabilidad Social en las titulaciones de Economía y Empresa. La principal contribución es aportar un análisis de la situación actual que permita realizar comparativas futuras con otros entornos universitarios, así como estudiar la evolución de estas universidades en el tiempo.
Опухоли головы и шеи
Authors: Болотина Л. В. , Владимирова Л. Ю. , Деньгина Н. В. , Кутукова С. И. , Новик А. В. , Романов И. С.
Published: December 2023

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Меланома кожи
Authors: Строяковский Д. Л. , Абдулоева Н. Х. , Демидов Л. В. , Жукова Н. В. , Новик А. В. , Орлова К. В. , Проценко С. А. , Самойленко И. В. , Харкевич Г. Ю. , Юрченков А. Н.
Published: December 2023

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Рак ободочной кишки, ректосигмоидного соединения и прямой кишки
Authors: Федянин М. Ю. , Гладков О. А. , Гордеев С. С. , Карачун А. М. , Козлов Н. А. , Мамедли З. З. , Рыков И. В. , Трякин А. А. , Цуканов А. С. , Черных М. В.
Published: December 2023

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Синдром анорексии-кахексии у онкологических больных
Authors: Сытов А. В. , Зузов С. А. , Кукош М. Ю. , Лейдерман И. Н. , Потапов А. Л. , Хотеев А. Ж.
Published: December 2023

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Тромбоэмболические осложнения
Authors: Сомонова О. В. , Антух Э. А. , Варданян А. В. , Громова Е. Г. , Долгушин Б. И. , Елизарова А. Л. , Сакаева Д. Д. , Сельчук В. Ю. , Трякин А. А. , Черкасов В. А.
Published: December 2023

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Тошнота и рвота
Authors: Владимирова Л. Ю. , Гладков О. А. , Королева И. А. , Румянцев А. А. , Семиглазова Т. Ю. , Трякин А. А. , Кутукова С. И. , Овчинникова Е. Г. , Новикова О. Ю. , Корниецкая А. Л.
Published: December 2023

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Evaluación innovadora de los aprendizajes en educación media y superior en América Latina: revisión sistemática
Authors: Pherez Gómez Gustavo Adolfo , Garzón Aguiar Nury Natalia , Conde Vega Edna Katherine , Hoyos Rentería Jorge Hernán
Published: December 2023

The innovative evaluation of learning is considered a revolution in the traditional approach, as it involves the use of contextualized tools and active student participation. While different researches address innovative evaluation of learning, the need to know the strategies implemented is denoted. Therefore, this article aims to identify strategies for innovative evaluation of learning employed and reported in Latin American middle and higher education institutions through a systematic literature review. A search for articles was conducted in databases including Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, Doaj, Realia, and Google Scholar. Google Scholar was included due to the limited availability of articles in the other databases. A total of 51 articles were consolidated, which were systematized following the PRISMA flowchart. A systematic literature review protocol was applied for screening studies from 2018 to 2023, with inclusion criteria focusing on studies conducted in Latin American contexts that address innovative evaluation strategies in middle and higher education levels. This protocol facilitated the development of a source analysis matrix, which included 19 retrieved articles for the present study. The analysis resulted in a categorization of the found innovative evaluation strategies based on their characteristics. The most commonly used strategies were those related to Information and Communication Technologies, reported in 47.4% of the articles, followed by inquiry-based techniques at 36.8%, active methodologies at 26.3%, and to a lesser extent, resource-based evaluation, reported in 21.1% ofthe articles. Notable strategies include the use of memes, comics, portfolios,project-based learning, gamification, and co-evaluation. This review highlightedthe common perspective among authors regarding innovative evaluationas a crucial element facilitating meaningful learning experiences, therebytransforming evaluation into a learning process.
Las manifestaciones creativas de los estudiantes de teatro recreativo de la Universidad del Cauca
Authors: Alegria ¨Peña Paulo Cesar
Published: December 2023

During the COVID 19 pandemic, a process of sensitive experiences was carried out from virtuality through the recreational theater belonging to the Formative Physical Activity (AFF) program of the University of Cauca, which is based on its transversality as educational strategy in the comprehensive training of university students from different programs, through a qualitative analysis of a comprehensive hermeneutic type. This article describes the manifestations of imagination and creativity through the dramatic corporal expressions of the students, which was carried out from eight theatrical workshops that were under the analysis and reflection of the aptitude indicators of creativity proposed by Motos and Pico, giving As a result, a variety of experiences and human feelings framed in expressive creation, interpersonal dialogue, in individual and collective work as stimulation of creativity, personal confidence in the scene, etc., in the context of virtuality.
Reseña del libro Educación, currículo y violencia
Authors: Uribe García Julián Alberto
Published: December 2023

Review of the book Education, curriculum and violence.
Theoretical aspects of designing the components of an aircraft onboard cable network
Authors: Myasnikov A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article presents theoretical foundations of designing the components of an aircraft onboard cable network, proposed as a methodology for solving the problems of designing onboard equipment. The composition of the initial and developed technical documentation for the aircraft onboard cable network is determined. The article also shows the relationship between the stages of designing the onboard cable network and the stages of designing the aircraft. The formulation of the general task of creating the components of an onboard cable network is presented as a number of particular subtasks of a lower level of complexity. The method for solving the problem is based on a number of transformations performed with the original documentation in order to develop technical documentation for the introduction of the onboard system into the complex of onboard equipment. A number of successive transformations of the proposed bundle model using the apparatus of topology and multiset theory made it possible to form a model of the components of the onboard cable network of an aircraft that gives a detailed view of its future design. The proposed scientific approach to the design of aircraft onboard cable network components created the prerequisites for minimizing the heuristic component in the process of designing aircraft onboard cable network components.
The Neurocognitive Foundations of Prayer: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Herda Justyna
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the interest taken by experimental researchers in issues that have traditionally belonged to the sphere of interest of the philosophy of mind, the philosophy of cognition, and even the theology of spirituality. The availability of new research methods, as well as the increase in the knowledge of the world, has opened another door to the reality in which we live. By studying the functioning of the human brain in specific laboratory conditions, scientists are looking for the answers to questions that have been troubling us for centuries: what consciousness is, how do we recognize intentions, and what are spiritual experiences?
This article deals with the topic of prayer as a specific religious experience in the context of neurocognitive research. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the frequency of such studies has increased significantly; for example, through the experiments of Nina Azari, Mario Beauregard, and Andrew B. Newberg. Selected experiments in the field of the neuroscience of spirituality and their results are discussed. Important philosophical questions about how we define prayer and other spiritual experiences in the context of the above research, the interdisciplinary nature of the research, as well as emerging problems and implications, e.g., the risk of reducing these phenomena to their biological base, the explanations of religious practices and experiences in cognitive science of religion have also been raised.
Prediction of the spectrum of biological activity of oxidation products of fluorinated esters of resin acids.
Authors: Popova L. M. , Bazarnova Yu. G. , Pochkaeva E. I.
Published: December 2023

Background. Derivatives of diterpenes, in particular, resin acids, are of interest for the creation of pharmacological substances with a wide spectrum of action.

Objective. To perform a predictive assessment of the biological activity of oxidation products of fluorinated esters of resin acids.

Design and methods. Predictive assessment of the biological activity of the oxidation products of fluorinated esters of resin acids (I–VIII) was carried out using the PASS-online software. The prediction of physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of the studied compounds was carried out using the SWISS-ADME web server and SwissTargetPrediction.

Results. A predictive assessment of the spectrum of biological activity, physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of oxidation products of fluorinated esters of resin acids was carried out using PASS-online modeling and the SWISS-ADME and SwissTargetPrediction web server. All the studied compounds (I–VIII) are capable of exhibiting antiviral, antitumor, and dermatological activity. These results indicate the potential of using oxidized fluorinated esters of resin acids as a platform for the creation of pharmacological substances. Using SwissTargetPrediction, it was demonstrated that the most likely target (92 %) for compound (I) is a cholesterol ester transporter protein.

Conclusion. Based on the results of a predictive assessment of the spectrum of biological activity using the PASS-online and SWISS-ADME programs, the possibility of using oxidation products of fluorinated esters of resin acids as pharmaceutical substances was revealed.
Carlo method as the basis for in silico-modeling in the study of the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke.
Authors: Fursov V. V. , Ananyev S. V. , Bukhvostov A. A. , Ermakov K. V. , Kuznetsov D. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper proposes a new mathematical model of dynamic processes in a typical spatially non-uniform biological system. The mathematical problem of modeling the dynamics of the neurovascular units of the brain under conditions of ischemic stroke is formulated and solved. An investigation of this model is conducted, and a numerical and programmatic implementation of the corresponding mathematical problem is proposed.
Developed method of three-plane magnetic resonance pelviophetometry.
Authors: Vyshedkevich E. D. , Sheriev S. R. , Paleeva I. S. , Mashchenko I. A. , Efimtsev A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Background. Magnetic resonance pelviophetometry is a highly informative, non-invasive and safe method for assessing the size of the pelvis of a pregnant woman and the fetal head, but it has several disadvantages — a long scanning time, heating of the tissues of the pregnant woman and the fetus, and operator dependence.

Objective. Evaluation of the capabilities of the three-plane 3D Dixon MR-pelviophetometry (3D MR-PFM) technique, its comparative analysis with the generally accepted method of two-plane 2D MR-pelviophetometry (2D MR-PFM).

Design and methods. A retrospective analysis was perormed out in 26 pregnant women with risk for the development clinically narrow pelvis for various reasons. Results. The data obtained using the Dixon pulse sequence is comparable to the data obtained during the standard technique.

Conclusion. The Dixon sequence can be used for the developed 3D method of MR pelviophetometry, since it allows to reduce the scanning time and, according to statistical analysis, show comparable results.
Personality as a Correlate of Accentedness: The Case of Formal Setting Without Pronunciation-Focused Instruction
Authors: Baran-Łucarz Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

The main goal of the study reported in this paper was to verify whether the Big Five personality traits can be considered correlates of accentedness in a setting deprived of pronunciation-focused instruction. Each trait was measured among 58 English majors in Poland, who were just beginning their education at the university, by the means of the Polish version of Goldberg’s measure, i.e. IPIP-BFM-50. The levels of the traits were correlated with the participants’ degree of accentedness assessed by 2 judges on a 9-point Likert scale with the use of a reading task. The quantitative data were supplemented by interviews with 10 participants representing high and low levels of accentedness, which allowed to diagnose their motivation, attitudes towards the sound of English, pronunciation self-perceptions, and strategies applied in autonomous learning. The quantitative data showed a weak correlation only between Openness to experience and accentedness, which was further moderated by the other above-mentioned individual learner differences. Additionally, the qualitative outcomes suggested the importance of Agreeableness, which was found to be very high or high among learners with the lowest levels of accentedness.
Speech Rhythm in Spontaneous and Controlled L2 Speaking Modes: Exploring Differences and Distance Measures
Authors: Fraser Katherine , Mora Joan C.
Published: December 2023

Studies of speech rhythm have often used read speech rather than spontaneous speech in their comparisons. However, read speech has been shown to be perceptually different from spontaneous speech, which may be due to rhythmic differences between the two modes. To examine this, the effect of speaking mode (spontaneous or controlled) was assessed in a group of 82 Spanish-Catalan learners of English relative to a control group of 8 native English speakers. Results found strong rhythmic differences between the two modes, but minimal differences between the learners and native speakers. Additionally, Mahalanobis distance analyses revealed that non-native speakers differed significantly more from the native control group in the spontaneous condition than the controlled condition.
Computer games as a subject of psychological research – negative and positive aspects of gaming
Authors: Paleczna Monika
Published: December 2023

Computer games are an interactive form of entertainment that is popular with younger and younger players. Therefore researchers are actively seeking information on the consequences of pursuing this type of pastime. At the beginning, the researchers’ attention was focused mainly on the negative aspects of gaming. Nowadays, more and more benefits related to this activity are being indicated. In 2014, Granic, Lobel and Engels published an article on the benefits of playing computer games. The researchers focused on four areas: cognitive, motivational, emotional, and social. They wanted to inspire new research on mental health benefits of gaming by pointing to various research reports they selected. This paper aims to present the research directions explored in recent years by researchers who strive to describe the positive and negative consequences of gaming. I present the main directions and examples of research in these areas, highlighting the ambiguity of the current results. Problematic areas related to gaming include aggression and violence, addiction, weakening of social relations, experiencing undesirable emotions, sexualization, racial prejudice, and racial discrimination. The indicated opportunities and benefits are the strengthening of cognitive, motor, emotional, and social competences.
Моделирование в среде Geant4 спектров рентгенофлуоресцентных и денситометрических измерений
Authors: Котляревская Анна Сергеевна , Павлюк Александр Олегович
Published: December 2023

Разработана компьютерная модель гибридного устройства для определения концентраций актинидов в пробах радиоактивных отходов или технологических растворов методами рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа и рентгеновской денситометрии, перспективность которого обусловлена необходимостью повышения точности измерений. Гибридное устройство представлено в виде системы из рентгеновской трубки, измеряемого образца и детекторов ионизирующего излучения. Модель, позволяющая получать спектры с полупроводникового и сцинтилляционного детекторов, предназначена для отработки конструкционных решений на этапе разработки устройства и выявления возможных технических проблем. Для реализации использована программная среда Geant4, осуществляющая имитационное моделирование (по методу Монте-Карло) процессов взаимодействия ионизирующего излучения с веществом. Рассмотрено воздействие материала измерительной кюветы на форму получаемых спектров на примере кювет из полистирола, стали и кварцевого стекла. Получены спектры для модельных растворов, содержащих один из элементов (U, Np, Pu или Am) в матрице из азотной кислоты. Отмечено, что полученные энергетические распределения слабо различимы ввиду близости энергий K-края поглощения. Также получены спектры для раствора нитрата уранила в широком диапазоне концентраций, и подтверждено, что рентгенофлуоресцентный метод наиболее перспективен для измерения низких концентраций (до 100 г/л), а денситометрия по K-краю – для высоких (более 100 г/л). Полученные функции отклика детекторов являются «идеалистичными», поскольку в модели учитывается лишь воздействие статистических флуктуаций количества носителей заряда, рождённых в чувствительном объёме детектора, на детектируемые энергии частиц.
Платформа для генерации энергии на основе пьезоэлементов
Authors: Авад Петер Адел Ваким , Сидорова Анастасия Александровна , Мамонова Татьяна Егоровна
Published: December 2023

В последние десятилетия мы наблюдаем быстрое развитие науки и технологий в области возобновляемой и альтернативной энергетики. В этом контексте все большую актуальность приобретают исследования, связанные с генерацией энергии из неочевидных источников. Особое внимание уделяется возможности извлечения энергии из повседневных действий человека, таких как ходьба. Использование пьезоэлементов (AC _перемменый ток DC_постоянный ток) является одним из перспективных подходов к достижению этой цели. Представляемое в работе устройство способно превращать механическую деформацию, например, от давления наступающего человека на платформу, в электрическую энергию. Идея генерации энергии через пьезоэлементы при ходьбе представляет собой инновационный подход для использования в повседневных приборах. Когда человек двигается, его шаги оказывают механическое воздействие на поверхность под ногами. Этот процесс может быть зафиксирован с помощью встроенных пьезоэлементов, которые превращают каждый шаг в электрический импульс. При наличии достаточного количества пьезоэлементов и оптимальной организации можно получить значительное количество энергии. Целью представляемой работы является разработка и исследование аппаратно-программной части платформы для генерации энергии на основе пьезоэлементов.
Relationships between Bereavement Support Strategies and Empathy Dimensions
Authors: Rajić Isidora , Genc Ana , Batić-Očovaj Sanja
Published: December 2023

Helpful and unhelpful bereavement support strategies have been identified in many studies. However, few studies have researched the reasons for choosing different ways of supporting the bereaved. Taking this into account, the current study aimed to analyze the relationships between empathy dimensions (Empathy with negative emotions, Empathy with positive emotions, Empathy as a social role, and Emotional reactions provoked by empathy) and bereavement support strategies (Social support/offering practical help, Minimizing feelings, Providing a religious perspective, and Complimenting the deceased and/or bereaved). The Bereaved Support Questionnaire and the Empathy Assessment Questionnaire were administered online to a sample of 271 participants (68.3% female). Descriptive statistics revealed the tendency of respondents to achieve higher than average scores on all empathy dimensions, except on Empathy with negative emotions. This finding points to a difficulty in consoling the bereaved, as they are mostly faced with unpleasant feelings. The respondents showed a slight preference to choose supportive messages that are high in person-centeredness, over those belonging to the Minimizing feelings and Providing a religious perspective subscale. Pearson’s correlation and network analysis indicated that empathy is positively associated with the use of high person-centered approach to support (Social support/offering practical help and Complimenting the deceased and/or bereaved). However, results have also shown that the inclination to use these types of messages is to some extent accompanied with a tendency to minimize the feelings of the bereaved. The article discusses possible interpretations of these findings, as well as guidelines for implementing the findings in bereavement support.
Setanisme antara New Religious Movement dan New Age
Authors: Wiranto Erham Budi
Published: December 2023

Satanism gained popularity, particularly following the establishment of The Satanic Temple, which held an annual Satan Conference (SatanCon) in the last decade. Satanism is not monolithic, there are at least two main currents, non-theistic satanism and theistic satanism. This article aims to explore Satanism and clarify their position in the field of Religious Studies. By using qualitative methods, this study found that Satanism cannot be viewed as a theology. However, as a movement, Satanism can be grouped into two categories. Atheistic Satanism belongs to the New Age, while religious Satanism (theistic) belongs to the New Religious Movement (NRM). The contribution of this discovery can enliven contemporary discussions in the field of Religious Studies, especially the issue of Satanism.
 
Setanisme menjadi populer terutama setelah kemunculan The Satanic Temple yang dalam satu dekade terakhir rutin melakukan Satan Conference (SatanCon) setiap tahun. Setanisme tidak monolitik, setidaknya terdapat dua arus utama, non-theistic satanism dan theistic satanism. Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap Theistic Satanism sebagai istilah teknis yang menyebabkan kerancuan. Beberapa kerancuan yang dimaksud, berada pada ranah konseptual dan praktis, keduanya akan didiskusikan dalam artikel ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa theistic satanism tidak dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah teologi. Meski demikian, sebagai sebuah gerakan, theistic satanism dapat dikelompokkan dalam New Age dan gerakan filosofis antroposentris. Kajian ini juga menawarkan konsep baru untuk menggantikan theistic satanism yang ambigu. Sumbangan penemuan ini dapat menyemarakkan diskusi kontemporer dalam bidang Religious Studies, terutama isu Setanisme.
Keywords: Theology, Satanism, theistic satanism, NRM, New Age
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kacamata Islam Dan Buddha (Analisis Komparatif)
Authors: Samsuri Bisri , Askar Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Recently, the issue of religious moderation has become quite an interesting issue to discuss, in fact, this issue is expected to become the last bastion in caring for religion and nationality. Because every religion does not teach about violence and destruction, but teaches peace and harmony. Based on this background, researchers want to look at the concept of religious moderation from an Islamic and Buddhist perspective through comparative analysis. Regarding the results of this study. 1) Islam views religious moderation as maintaining balance, justice, tolerance in practicing faith and interacting with other people. Because with moderation, religion can create pillars of harmony, peace and harmony, both moderation in Aqidah, worship and social interaction. 2) Just as Islam teaches religious moderation, this is also the case in Buddhism. This is based on the teachings that Buddha taught containing dimensions of moderation, such as humanity, tolerance, and the teachings of non-violence. Thus, it can be concluded that there are similarities and differences regarding the concept of religious moderation in the two religions. The similarity is that they both have the view that moderate religion is the religious practice desired by both religions. Meanwhile, the difference is that in Islam the basis of religious moderation is balance, while in Buddhism it is love.
Effective decoupling method for derivation of eigenfunctions for closed cylindrical shell
Authors: Yudin Hlib , Orynyak Igor
Published: December 2023

By expansion into Fourier series along the circumferential coordinate, the problem for elastic thin-walled closed cylindrical shell is reduced to 8th order differential equation with respect to axial coordinate. In spite that the general structure of eigenvalues for this equation was known starting from 60-s of last century, they were derived only to some simplified versions of the shell theory. So, the main goal of paper consists in development of the general procedure for determination of the eigenvalues. The idea is based on that the theory of shell is actually formed by two much simple problems: the plane task of elasticity and the plate problem, each of them is reduced to much easily treated biquadratic equation. So, we start from either of two problems (main problem) while not taking into account the impact from another (auxiliary) problem. After computing its eigenfunctions, we gradually introduce the influence of auxiliary problem by presenting its functions as linear combination of functions for main problem. The results of calculation show the perfect accuracy of the method for any desired number of significant digits in eigenvalues. The comparison with known results for concentrated radial force shows the perfect ability to solve any boundary problem with any desirable accuracy.
Adaptation of corporate model of ukrainian aircraft product life cycle to the international methodology of systems engineering
Authors: Kryvova Svitlana , Zvorykin Constantine , Trubachev Serhii
Published: December 2023

Problems. Under the present-day conditions, the preservation of competences of Ukrainian aircraft construction enterprises will be determined by the possibility of enterprises attracting to participation in international cooperation programs and projects. But this is possible only on the condition of prior harmonization of the product development methodology adopted in Ukrainian aircraft construction to that used in the international aircraft construction projects.
Purose. The main goal of this article is to determine the ability and ways of adapting the corporate model of life cycle of aircraft engineering projects by Ukrainian aircraft construction enterprises to modern global aircraft construction practices.
Implementation methodology. The research methodology predicted the identification of the main modern trends in the field of system engineering for the creation of a science-intensive product, as well as the analysis of concepts of presenting the life cycle of complex technical systems in international regulatory documents, industry regulations, guidelines and other information sources. Criteria for perspective of using the identified informational and normative sources as close analogues for the development of one's own corporate model of life cycle of an aircraft construction product were identified. On the basis of the criterion analysis of researched concepts of the life cycle of complex technical systems representing, the requirements were formed, which formed the basis of the concept of one's own corporate model of life cycle of the aircraft construction product.
 The results. The result of conducted research was the proposed concept of a corporate model of the life cycle of an aircraft construction product manufactured in Ukraine, which takes into account the international experience and best practices of leading aircraft construction companies, including focusing on the experience accumulated by domestic aircraft manufacturers.
Conclusions. According to the results of analysis of advanced world practices in the field of creating a science-intensive product, an own corporate model of the life cycle of an aircraft product manufactured in Ukraine was proposed. In the future, on the basis of this model, a system for creating an aircraft product can be built and developed, which will be harmonized with existing world practices and will allow the domestic aircraft construction enterprises to fight for participation in international programs and projects.
Review of methods of degassing of working fluids
Authors: Petrenko Olexiy , Luhovskyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The article discusses known methods of degassing working fluids. A brief description of known degassing methods is given, an analysis of their advantages and disadvantages is provided. Emphasis is placed on the ultrasonic method of degassing, which is implemented with the help of low-amplitude and high-amplitude ultrasonic emitters. Illustrative photo materials of an experimental study of the ultrasonic method of degassing with the involvement of piezoelectric transducers are presented. The need for additional work to increase the efficiency of ultrasonic degassing by means of an experimental study of the influence of the frequency, amplitude and intensity of ultrasonic oscillations on the degassing process is formulated.
Model of the control object of the mechatronic microclimate system of a medium-sized greenhouse
Authors: Synytsyna Yelyzaveta , Kosmuna Sofiya
Published: December 2023

Sudden changes in air temperature and humidity have a negative impact on crop production. Modern methods of regulating the microclimate of greenhouse facilities are reduced to the simplest one - controlling the flow and temperature of air masses. The aim of this work is to create and test (verify the plausibility) a simplified model of the microclimate of a medium-sized greenhouse. The simplified greenhouse model takes into account the main processes that occur under the influence of external factors (air exchange, mass transfer, moisture transfer, heat transfer), and also takes into account the geometric and spatial characteristics of the object. Each test experiment involves determining the effect of only one parameter at fixed values of all other parameters. A simplified reference model of changes in microclimate parameters (temperature, air velocity and pressure) was developed using Ansys software. Using computer modelling of temperature fields and velocities, an analysis was carried out to determine the possibility of using the model in the control system. The microclimate characteristics were analysed when air pressure, velocity and temperature were stabilised. The results of the study and the developed model are suitable for use in control algorithms for the greenhouse mechatronic system to take into account cyclic daily changes in parameters.
Directed circulating flows in tanks of moving objects
Authors: Kovalev Vasyl
Published: December 2023

The results of liquid fuel inertial flows numerical modeling in the tanks of the spacecraft during its maneuvering in the Earth's orbit are given. It is shown that the circulations that occur when internal guiding devices are used in the form of widely spaced rigid baffles can be deformed and affect the flow space not covered by them. In addition, the circular moments of inertia of the liquid on the baffles can be controlled by means of the appropriate location of the guide devices in terms of width and distance from the tank wall.
The force effects calculation of the moving fluid on the walls and internal structures makes it possible to fairly correctly present the hydrodynamic picture of the of inertial flows development, as well as predict the methods and means of compensation for such disturbances. According to the obtained results of the specified processes simulation in the tanks, it can be stated that the inertial flows of the liquid in the tanks are strongly nonlinear, the properties of which depend on the geometry, the initial conditions for the generation of peak force effects tank on the tank walls and bottoms.
The use of internal guiding devices in the flow significantly changes the geometry of wave formations, corrects the coordinates and duration of resonant currents in the tank. The main task is to minimize the mass and dimensions of the baffles with a simultaneous increase in the damping efficiency of resonant flows. In addition, the determination of the power parameters real distribution contributes to the development of the latest, more effective designs of baffles, which will allow more reliable influence on uncontrolled inertial flows in tanks.
Analysis of spray particles entrance of Right-angle cold spray nozzle based on CFD
Authors: Tan Kun
Published: December 2023

Cold spray technology is a solid-state deposition technology, and the nozzle is an important part of the cold spray system. This article proposes a right-angle nozzle. The characteristic of this nozzle is that it can change the flow direction of the gas flow inside the nozzle to realize spraying on the surface of special parts; the acceleration of particles by the right-angle nozzle with different particle entrances is studied. The results show that the outlet center velocity of the right-angle nozzle with a circular throat section is greater, the viscous boundary layer effect is better, and the effective circulation area is larger; the maximum airflow velocity near the outlet of the right-angle nozzle at the particle entrance A is 663.4m/s; it can also effectively avoid the deposition of particles inside the right-angle nozzle, thereby reducing the loss of kinetic energy during the acceleration of particles in the right-angle nozzle; the research on the structure of the new right-angle cold spray nozzle can provide reference for the nozzle of cold spray technology Opinion.
Analysis of the influence parameters on steel strip defects in continuous roll casting-rolling
Authors: Nogovitsyn Alexey , Kholiavik Olha , Boris Ruslan , Sokhan Dmytro , Seminska Natalia
Published: December 2023

Problem. The casting-rolling process is currently one of the most effective and promising processes used for the production of steel sheets. The advantages of this process include the small dimensions of the unit and a significant reduction in energy resources. This occurs due to a combination of technological operations and absence of the intermediate heating of the metal. At the same time, there is the challenge of a sustainable industrial process for producing high quality steel sheets.Objective. Companies developing direct melt strip processes using twin-roll crystallizers report a number of challenges they face. Among such problems are defects on the surface of the cast strip. Currently, there is no generally accepted classification of surface defects, such as surface cracks, wrinkles, namely, depressions, and transverse deformation bands. At the moment, there is also no justification for the reasons for the appearance of surface defects during the rolling process.Implementation methodology. Based on the research results, a hypothesis was proposed about the causes of defects on the surface of the cast strip and ways to prevent them. During the operation of two-roll crystallizers, a combination of metal hardening processes and its subsequent plastic deformation occurs. The metal moves sequentially through areas of crystallization and deformation. During the research, the authors calculated the process of roll casting-rolling.Conclusions. Based on the research results, we believe that when casting steel using twin-roll casting-rolling, it is necessary to reduce the compression to a minimum value. This recommendation will ensure welding of defects on the surface. The use of this proposal will allow the casting process to be carried out at high speed and little force to be applied to squeeze the rolls. We propose to carry out the process of forming a cast strip with the necessary quality parameters at the following stages of rolling.
The evolution of the compaction process and the deformed state of porous blanks during their hot forging in the open die
Authors: Baglyuk Gennadiy , Kyryliuk Stepan
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the evolution of the deformed state of the workpieces, the energetic parameters of the process and the distribution of porosity over the volume of the forging at all stages of hot forging of porous powder forgings in an open die. Modeling of the process was carried out using the finite element method using the DEFORM 2D/3D software complex. As a result of the simulation, it was found that at the initial stage of the process, the blank is mainly compacted with minimal radial flow of the material. Noticeable flow of metal into the groove groove area begins only when the forging material reaches an average relative density exceeding 90%. A significantly different nature of the distribution of axial er and radial ez deformations over the volume of the forging was noted. A zone with increased levels of values of axial deformations is formed in the central layer of the forging, equidistant from the upper and lower surfaces of the die cavity, and the values of radial deformations decrease with distance from the zone bordering the free side surface of the workpiece in the radial (to-center) direction. The minimum values of ez and er appear in the upper and lower angular stagnant zones of the forging. It is shown that the graph of the dependence of the deformation force on the displacement of the punch is marked by the presence of at least three characteristic sections due to the relationship between the processes of compaction and forging shape change at each stage of the process.
Model of a Free-Space Optical Communication Line with a Smart Reflector
Authors: Melnyk Ivan Ivanovych , Chadiuk Viacheslav Oleksiiovych
Published: December 2023

The article considers a model of a free-space communication line between several closely located points on the terrain that are outside the line of sight. For the rapid deployment of communication lines with a range of up to hundreds of meters, any tall building visible to all callers can be a kind of optical signal repeater. Compared to radio communication channels, an optical communication line has a higher speed of information transmission, is insensitive to electromagnetic interference and is more protected from eavesdropping. To increase the range of the communication line and increase the signal to noise ratio, it is proposed to use a smart reflector based on the mirror of the two-axis scanner, the angular position of which is controlled by the microcontroller. The microcontroller receives information about the angle of incidence of the laser beam on the smart reflector in the form of photoelectric signals. These signals are formed by a position-sensitive photodetector and a lens in front of it. Depending on the angle of incidence of the laser beam, the position of the laser spot focused by the lens on the photodetector changes, and with it, both signals at its output. To facilitate the search of the smart reflector by transceivers, it is suggested to use an LED beacon in it.