bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O mal-estar das educadoras em uma unidade de acolhimento institucional. Relato de experiência a partir da metodologia da conversação
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Monteiro Hallak Bruna , Rocha Nacif Denise ,   Clínica Anima de Consultórios Integrados de Psicologia
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo teve como norteadora a seguinte pergunta: o que as educadoras de uma unidade de acolhimento institucional que acolhe crianças de 7-12 anos têm a dizer sobre os seus ofícios? O estudo partiu da proposta de uma instituição privada de saúde mental que, através de um projeto social, oferece atendimentos gratuitos de psicanálise e psicopedagogia a crianças e adolescentes em situação de abrigamento na cidade de Belo Horizonte-MG. Tomando a psicanálise como referencial teórico-prático e, tendo em vista a pergunta-problema, a conversação foi o instrumento metodológico eleito para escutar e formalizar a experiência das trabalhadoras de uma casa de acolhimento. Os resultados recolhidos das falas das participantes nas cinco conversações realizadas foram discutidos segundo os pressupostos da pesquisa psicanalítica de fenômenos sociais, por meio de três eixos temáticos: angústia e desamparo; psicanálise e trabalho e o educar como impossível.
El abordaje científico de las toxicomanías y las variantes de una cura tipo
Authors:   Universidad de San Buenaventura, Uribe Aramburo Nicolas Ignacio
Published: June 2024

Se analizan los procesos, modelos y técnicas terapéuticas utilizados para el tratamiento institucional de las toxicomanías en Colombia, con el objetivo de aportar reflexiones psicoanalíticas que pueden complementar las teorías y técnicas psicológicas que se implementan en estas instituciones en la actualidad. Metodología cualitativa, paradigma interpretativo, se usaron técnicas de revisión documental, grupos focales y entrevistas semiestrutcturadas. Participaron directivos, administrativos, profesionales y usuarios de doce CAD habilitados por MINSALUD, ubicados en tres departamentos de Colombia: Valle del Cauca, Santander y Antioquia. El procesamiento de datos se realizó a través de matrices para registrar, codificar y triangular los datos para contrastar los puntos de vista de los sujetos. Emergieron tres categorías de análisis que fueron interpretadas desde teorías del psicoanálisis freudiano y lacaniano, destacando algunos factores técnicos como la estandarización de los modelos y técnicas que devienen variantes de una cura tipo, asociados a los efectos de la presión legal y cientificista sobre los profesionales y directivos de estas instituciones, la falta de rigor epistemológico para fundamentar las practicas terapéuticas, los riesgos del eclecticismo técnico, y finalmente la conveniencia de articular conocimientos sobre teoría y técnica psicoanalítica.
Contribuições ferenczianas para uma ética do cuidado na pesquisa psicanalítica
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Prates Pinto Sharlize , da Rosa Silva Milena ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: June 2024

A questão do método no desenvolvimento de pesquisas em psicanálise ainda é problemática, o que resulta na dificuldade de muitos pesquisadores desse campo em explicitar um caminho de pesquisa que possa ser percorrido por outrem. Este artigo reflete acerca da escolha metodológica em uma pesquisa psicanalítica a partir de uma discussão sobre a ética do cuidado, amparada nas contribuições ferenczianas. Propomos pensar em três momentos da pesquisa. O primeiro momento, da hospitalidade, que se ampara no processo de escuta. O segundo momento, de escrita dos diários clínicos no contexto de pesquisa, traz algo do que o pesquisador vivencia naquele momento, inquietações no processo de escuta clínica. No terceiro momento, tais vivências são unificadas através da escrita e sua teorização. Assim, a partir de tal experiência de pesquisa, propomos que as contribuições de Ferenczi oferecem ferramentas para uma ética na pesquisa em psicanálise, principalmente em contextos de violência.
Sobre los etnónimos y su historia en el Gran Chaco. Reseña del libro: Tres ensayos de historia weenhayek/wichí, de Isabelle Combès & Rodrigo Montani
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Quetglas Augusto
Published: June 2024

En el libro Tres ensayos de historia weenhayek/wichí escrito por Isabelle Combès y Rodrigo Montani se estudian desde la linguística, la etnohistoria y la etnografía algunos problemas de larga data en la antropología e historia del Gran Chaco. Esta reseña intenta dar cuenta de las distintas hipótesis de trabajo presentes en en libro, subrayando su originalidad e inserción en las discusiones académicas existentes.
Cuerpos, emociones y política en la investigación antropológica
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Sociales, De Marinis Natalia , Díaz Iñigo Carolina ,   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Sociales
Published: June 2024

Este artículo parte de los aportes de la llamada antropología de las emociones y la antropología feminista para analizar experiencias de investigación colaborativa con defensoras de derechos humanos en la región indígena de Zongolica, Veracruz. A partir de observaciones etnográficas en diferentes escenarios de litigio, analizamos cómo las intersecciones de categorías de opresión/privilegio que atraviesan nuestros cuerpos definen formas específicas de acción y alianzas en contextos de impunidad y violencia. Planteamos que si bien la circulación emocional posibilita la construcción de acciones compartidas para la lucha por verdad y justicia, es necesario reconocer cómo nuestro locus de enunciación como académicas blancas y blanco-mestizas devela estructuras de poder, raciales, de género, etc., en las que se despliegan estas acciones. Con este argumento, buscamos abrir preguntas acerca de cómo se define lo común en las estrategias político-afectivas del quehacer antropológico en contextos de violencia.
"La enunciación antirracista” en las practicas artísticas en Colombia
Authors:   Harvard University, Correa Angulo Carlos
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo pretende contribuir a la reflexión sobre la movilización antirracista en Colombia desde las prácticas artísticas a través de la experiencia de trabajo etnográfico y colaborativo con artistas afrocolombianos y mestizos. Propone la noción de “campo de enunciación antirracista” que surge de una lectura interpretativa sobre los trabajos con artistas colombianos cuyos proyectos abordan la problemática del racismo. Hace un recorrido por las primeras manifestaciones de la lucha contra el racismo en las artes y centra la discusión del antirracismo en el cuerpo y la afectividad como mediaciones de las cuales se desprenden tres sentidos antirracistas: el antirracismo como posibilidad de alivio ante episodios traumáticos de la vida de comunidades racializadas, el antirracismo como una “posibilidad de re-existencia” y el antirracismo como una práctica de afirmación de religiosidades afro. Finaliza con la descripción de dos perspectivas del antirracismo, la perspectiva afro centrada y la perspectiva relacional, para mostrar las divergencias y la heterogeneidad de las iniciativas de movilización antirracista y también las potencialidades de estas alianzas.
La praxis de la investigación co-labor: caminos, obstáculos y estrategias en el trabajo con mujeres indígenas activistas contra la violencia de género
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Arteaga Bohrt Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2024

En el presente manuscrito analizo las implicaciones de la investigación co-labor con organizaciones de mujeres indígenas que trabajan con miras a la prevención de la violencia de género. Mis reflexiones parten de cinco estudios de caso que realicé en Bolivia y en México, los cuales son el sustento material para desarrollar los caminos, las formas, los retos, las estrategias o maniobras tácticas que apliqué para llevar a cabo los estudios colaborativos. Desde la reflexividad y la importancia del conocimiento situado busco develar lo que hay detrás de esta metodología, por lo que analizo los retos que afronto como investigadora/colaboradora inmersa en contextos marcados por relaciones de género, poder, inseguridad y violencia. Partiendo de los obstáculos enfrentados, también visibilizo las estrategias que desarrollo para efectuar investigaciones comprometidas, develando los aportes centrales a los procesos que acompañamos y a nuestro quehacer antropológico.
Metodologías creativas con enfoque participativo: (auto)grabaciones y dibujos de las migraciones circulares de las representaciones lingüísticas de los jóvenes garífunas hondureños
Authors:   Université Paris-Cité, Brunot Stephanie
Published: June 2024

A partir de una investigación con enfoque sociolingüístico sobre las representaciones y prácticas lingüísticas de la juventud garífuna hondureña en correlación con sus viajes migratorios, nos cuestionaremos sobre la definición de una metodología participativa que movilice saberes experienciales, teóricos y creativos de los actores (Bedessem, 2020; Cham- oreau, 2015). La correalización y el análisis reflexivo de los retratos lingüísticos, de las cartografías sensibles y la producción de cortometrajes autobiográficos, en específico de tres jóvenes garífunas hondureños de la comunidad de Triunfo de la Cruz, nos lleva a elaborar una epistemología de investigación basada en la co-creación de conocimientos entre la investigadora y los locutores (Leyva Solano, 2018).
Espacializar las emociones: Cartografías emocionales participativas de mujeres jóvenes que habitan espacios de violencia en la Ciudad de México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Serrano Santos María Laura
Published: June 2024

En este artículo presento la experiencia de co-generar una metodología participativa, basada principalmente en la cartografía social y la etnografía, para elaborar mapas emocionales de espacios considerados peligrosos en la Ciudad de México, desde una perspectiva de género y en medio de las restricciones impuestas por la pandemia de Covid-19. La necesidad de esta metodología se enmarca en una investigación que emprendí, durante el año de 2021, en la que buscaba indagar la relación entre emociones, espacio habitado y violencias en la vida cotidiana de mujeres jóvenes. Los hallazgos de esta indagación muestran cómo las emociones se espacializan y resignifican el espacio habitado, reorganizan la geografía y la traza urbana a partir de la experiencia cotidiana, corporal y emocional de las jóvenes que lo habitan.
Yuri Petrovich Bocharov and Samara school
Authors: Akhmedova Elena
Published: June 2024

A brief biography, stages of scientific and design activity and the decisive role of an outstanding scientist, urban planner and international expert in the development of an architectural school in the city of Kuibyshev, now Samara, are considered. In the process of establishing the Faculty of Architecture, academician Yuri Petrovich Bocharov, with his high competence, professional interest, sharp and at the same time fair and friendly criticism, year after year set a high bar for the Samara School of Architecture, which the modern generation of professors and students - urban planners and architects - is trying to maintain.
Batum Ulemasından Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi
Authors: Aydeniz Nurullah , Yalçın Mehmet Fatih , Veli Enes
Published: June 2024

16. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren Osmanlı hâkimiyetine giren Batum ve çevresi, padişahların bölgenin önde gelenlerine gönderdikleri İslam’a davet mektuplarıyla Müslümanlaşma sürecine girdi ve bu süreç 19. yüzyıla gelindiğinde büyük oranda tamamlandı. Diğer Osmanlı bölgelerinde olduğu gibi cami, mescit, medrese ve mekteplerle İslam kimliğine bürünen Batum ve çevresi, 93 harbi sonrasında kaybedildi ve Rus yönetimine terk edildi. İlgili tarihten sonra Rus hâkimiyetinde yaşamak istemeyen bölge Müslümanlarının büyük çoğunluğu Anadolu’ya göç etti. On binlerle ifade edilen bu göçmen kitlesi içerisinde din adamları ve öğrenciler de mevcuttu ki onlardan biri de Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi’dir (öl. 1932). Bu çalışmada Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi, öğrencilerinden eski Geyve Müftüsü Hüseyin Sözdinleyen’e verdiği icâzetnâme üzerinden konu edilmektedir. Çalışmaya kaynaklık eden söz konusu icâzetnâme Sözdinleyen’in torunlarından tıp doktoru İlknur Poyraz’dan temin edilmiştir. Literatür taraması ve doküman analizi tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma ile Hüseyin Hüsnü Efendi literatüre kazandırılmak istenmiştir.
Presión arterial en consumidores y no consumidores de bebidas alcohólicas de la población peruana, 2022
Authors: Guevara Tirado Alberto
Published: June 2024

Introducción: el consumo de alcohol impacta de forma diferente a hombres y mujeres debido a las características biológicas particulares de ambos sexos. La evaluación de la influencia de consumir y no consumir alcohol sobre la presión arterial podría diferir en ambos sexos, siendo necesario conocer dicho perfil en Perú, país con una de las mayores tasas de consumo de alcohol del continente. Objetivo: analizar la relación entre presión arterial y ser o no consumidor de bebidas alcohólicas en adultos de la población peruana. Metodología: estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y transversal proveniente de datos de la encuesta nacional y de salud familiar peruana. Las variables fueron: sexo, presión arterial sistólica, diastólica y presión arterial media (PAM), nivel educativo, consumo de alcohol, índice de masa corporal y perímetro abdominal. Se realizó la prueba Ji-cuadrado, razón de prevalencias, Odds Ratio crudo y ajustado mediante regresión logística binaria. Resultados: el consumo de alcohol fue alto en hombres (94,90%) y mujeres (88,20%). El promedio de presión arterial en hombres y mujeres que consumen bebidas alcohólicas fue mayor respecto a los que nunca han bebido, siendo mayor en hombres. Las mujeres que consumen bebidas alcohólicas tuvieron una prevalencia 1,11 veces mayor de PAM elevada que las no consumidoras. Los hombres consumidores de bebidas alcohólicas tuvieron una prevalencia 1,66 veces mayor de PAM elevada que los no consumidores. En el análisis multivariado no hubo asociación entre consumo de alcohol y elevación de PAM en mujeres. En hombres, los bebedores de alcohol tuvieron una probabilidad 1,74 veces mayor de hipertensión que los hombres que nunca han tomado bebidas alcohólicas Conclusiones: el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas incrementa la prevalencia de hipertensión en adultos de la población peruana, siendo un factor predictor de hipertensión en hombres.
Genetic resistance and silicon in the control of stem rot in Capsicum spp.
Authors: Arcanjo Silva Bruno , Leal Pires Lorenna , Beserra Jr José Evando Aguiar
Published: June 2024

Pepper stem rot is a disease caused by Sclerotium delphinii, a necrotrophic pathogen and a natural soil inhabitant. Identifying genotypes of Capsicum resistant to the pathogen and applying silicon (Si) can be effective management measures. The objective of the study was to identify sources of resistance in 24 accessions of Capsicum spp. against S. delphinii, and to evaluate the potential of sodium silicate (Si) to induce resistance. Two experiments were conducted: In Experiment I, the resistance reaction of Capsicum in a greenhouse was evaluated. The experiment was conducted in two periods of the year (July and November 2019). In Experiment II, the effect of Si on Capsicum resistance was evaluated. The experimental design used in Experiment I employed randomized blocks in a factorial design of 2 (isolates) x 24 (accessions), with five replications. For Experiment II, six accessions were selected with contrasting resistance responses observed in Experiment I, in a factorial design of 1 (isolate) x 6 (accessions) x 4 (doses: 0.0, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1 mL per vase). Accessions BGH 71 and BAGC 134 showed greater resistance to the pathogen. Accession BAGC 134 demonstrated high resistance stability in both periods and against the two isolates tested. Si doses had no significant effect on the resistance reaction. Therefore, the genotypes BGH 71 and BAGC 134 have the potential to be used in breeding programs for Capsicum for resistance to S. delphinii for control of stem rot.
Targeting the Gut Microbiome for Atopic Dermatitis: A Comprehensive Review of Mechanisms and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Criton V.J. Sebastian , Sanjana Joy
Published: June 2024

Millions worldwide, particularly children, suffer from the prevalent inflammatory skin condition known as Atopic Dermatitis (AD), with its prevalence on a constant rise.It’s impact extends beyond affecting merely the skin, contributing towards more complex health problems. The exact cause of this condition is multifactorial: genetic, environmental and immunologic factors all play significant roles; however, attention has recently focused on the role gut microbiota may have in relation to 'gut-skin' axis disturbances. Gut microbiota imbalances may be influenced by diet, antibiotic use as well as changes in environmental conditions that may contribute to Atopic Dermatits pathogenesis. New research concentrates on therapies including probiotics, prebiotics and faecal microbiota transplantation. Multi-strain probiotic formulas in particular, are promising; such products have shown to potentially help manage Atopic Dermatitis symptoms by altering the immune response and adjusting the composition of gut microbes. The available evidence also suggests that exclusion diets can be tailored to serve as a form of dietary management. Fecal microbiota transplantation represents an innovative approach that requires additional scrutiny regarding its efficacy and safety in treating Atopic Dermatitis. The complex relationship between skin barrier function, immune responses and gut microbial composition offers possibilities for developing novel therapies targeting the microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis management.
Discrete Curvelet Transform Feature Extraction for Mangosteen Fruit Surface Damage Detection
Authors: Utama Nafi Ananda , Triyani Wahyu Indah , Riyadi Slamet , Damarjati Cahya
Published: June 2024

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) is one of the commodities of Indonesian fruit and is used as an export primadona that became the basis of Indonesia to increase the currency of the country. The quality of the fruit can be seen from the surface, whether there is damage or not. The sorting that the farmers have been doing all this time is still using the conventional way, that is, with the sense of sight. This conventional method seems to be less effective because it takes a lot of energy, takes a long time, and there are different perceptions between farmers. To solve this problem, a method of surface quality extraction of mango fruit will be developed based on image processing. The initial stage of image processing is with the image size equation then the image is converted to grayscale mode, then a discrete curvelet transformation is performed. The next stage is the extraction of mean, energy, entropy, standard deviation, variance, sum, correlation, contrast, and homogeneity. The result of the subsequent feature extraction is used to enter a value at the classification stage. From some of these extractions it will be known which extraction has the highest accuracy value. The method of classification used is Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) with the method of K-Fold Cross Validation which in this study is divided into 4-fold cross validation. After testing on 120 images, the highest value of accuracy is with extraction of standard characteristics deviation of 91.7% and variance of 88.4%.
Lecciones aprendidas de los programas de caminos rurales financiados por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Peñaloza César , Caldo Alejandra
Published: June 2024

La presente nota técnica documenta la experiencia de un conjunto de países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), en el diseño e implementación de Programa de Caminos Vecinales que han sido financiados por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID), a partir del cual se recogerán diversas lecciones aprendidas para futuros programas similares. A fin de sistematizar dicha experiencia, el análisis se realizará considerando diversos temas claves, tales como: (i) los modelos de institucionalidad y gobernanza, (ii) el esquema de planeación, (iii) los modelos de gestión vial (modelo de priorización, tipo de intervenciones, conservación y mantenimiento), (iv) acciones de desarrollo rural complementarias (género, gestión socioambiental, participación comunitaria), y (v) los impactos generados.
Warzywa krzyżowe w diecie pacjentów z chorobą Hashimoto
Authors: Dobiecka Dominika , Moskwa Justyna , Markiewicz-Żukowska Renata , Socha Katarzyna , Naliwajko Sylwia
Published: June 2024

Thyroid is an endocrine gland that is responsible for producing and releasing two hormones: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). Hypothyroidism as the disorder happens when the synthesis of those hormones is impaired. It is most commonly caused by the chronic autoimmune inflammation of the thyroid, referred to as Hashimoto’s disease. In this case, apart from the pharmacological treatment, diet does matter a great deal, too. It is extremely important to provide the body with all the essential nutrients. Exclusion of products that may interfere with the uptake of iodine - the trace element that is indispensable for the thyroid gland hormone synthesis, seems to be crucial, too. They most of all include cruciferous vegetables containing goitrogens (goitrogenic substances). This review aimed to collect and summarize the available scientific data on the safety of the cruciferous vegetable consumption within the context of its impact upon the thyroid function.
Historia Instytutu Chemii Bioorganicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu
Authors: Handschuh Luiza , Figlerowicz Marek , Konrad Agnieszka , Kościańska Edyta
Published: June 2024

W 2023 roku Instytut Chemii Bioorganicznej Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Poznaniu (ICHB PAN) obchodził 35-lecie istnienia. Dodatkowo afiliowane przy Instytucie Poznańskie Centrum Superkomputerowo-Sieciowe (PCSS) świętowało 30-lecie powołania przez Kolegium Rektorów miasta Poznania. Obchody podwójnego jubileuszu uświetniła międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa Understand and describe life, która odbyła się w stolicy Wielkopolski w dniach 14-15 listopada 2023 r. Przybyło na nią wielu znamienitych gości z kraju i zagranicy. Spotkanie było okazją do wymiany myśli i dyskusji na temat różnych aspektów życia, od molekularnego po populacyjny i wirtualny.
Jubileusz to z jednej strony czas na podsumowanie tego, co udało się dokonać, z drugiej czas na refleksję na temat kierunków przyszłych działań. Niezwykła historia Instytutu, którą przybliżamy poniżej, jest przykładem łączenia naukowej pasji z wizją, determinacją i odwagą do podejmowania ambitnych wyzwań.
Conspectus of effectiveness of the jasper model in developing symbolic play skills for children with autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Thi Tan Nguyen , Thi Thao Do , Binh Nga Giap
Published: June 2024

This study provides an overview of 20 research articles from international databases (PubMed, Scholar, Eric, and APA) assessing the effectiveness of the JASPER model in developing symbolic play skills among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The researchers reviewed studies to examine the impact of the JASPER model on the frequency, diversity, and level of symbolic play skills in children with ASD. Results indicate that the JASPER model effectively increases symbolic play skills among children with ASD, enhancing their play experience quality. The application of the JASPER model in developing symbolic play skills for children with ASD in Vietnam shows promise. However, considering differences in intervention services and cultural contexts, recommendations are provided for adapting the JASPER model for effective implementation in Vietnam. This includes cultural adjustments and modifications to intervention protocols. Collaborative efforts between researchers, practitioners, and policymakers are crucial for the successful implementation and dissemination of the JASPER model in Vietnam, potentially improving outcomes for children with ASD in the country.
The attitude of native speakers of the Russian language to its norms: The dynamic aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Degaltseva Anna V. , Sirotinina Olga B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: June 2024

Different historical periods are characterized by different attitudes of native speakers of the Russian language to its norms. Russian history during the Soviet period was marked by the struggle for the purity and correctness of the Russian speech. The process of protecting the Russian language was filled with deep ideological meaning, since the Russian language acts as a single means of communication for the multinational population of the USSR. The period of perestroika is characterized by the struggle against Soviet officialese, which took the form of the democratization and vulgarization of speech, the abolition of censorship in the media. This resulted in a stream of substandard and non-literary vocabulary penetrating into public speech, a special literary-jargonizing type of speech culture being formed in the journalistic environment. The second and third decades of the 21st century demonstrate an easy attitude of native speakers of the Russian language to its norms, the decreasing concern about the form of thought expression, the active penetration of colloquial speech into other spheres of communication. Digitalization of communication leads to a decrease in the level of speech culture, the development of clip thinking and the predominance of “point” attention (this is especially noticeable among adolescents and young people). Globalization of the most important spheres of society, on the one hand, contributes to the expansion of the morphemic and lexical repertoire of the Russian language, the development of the meanings of its lexemes, on the other hand, it brings about a fashion for anglicisms and a focus on foreign speech culture. Nowadays, protecting Russian literary language standards is becoming one of the most important national tasks; finding an effective solution will help preserve the Russian culture.
The redundancy of the personal reflexive pronoun self: To the question of non-banal grammatical pleonasm
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Isachenko Oksana M.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the case of grammatical pleonasm, which involves the verbalization of the verbal position of the actant or localizer by the case forms of the personal reflexive pronoun self, which have a spatial or subject-object meaning. This phenomenon is widespread in modern usage (at least 50 verbs participate in it), in different types of discourse (journalistic, political, advertising, colloquial, literary, educational and scientific), in oral and written speech, but it is not comprehended in terms of “language norm” or “speech error”, although the data of explanatory dictionaries impose a ban on the duplicate use of the pronoun self with some verbs. The article proves the deficiency of such combinations based on the semantic analysis of verbs, as well as by means of grammatical transformation – changing the part of speech or word order, which serve as additional methods of error verification. Based on the analysis of semantics, the list of verbs (50 units) that form pleonastic collocations (55 units) with all members of the case paradigm (Genitive, Accusative, Dative, Ablative and Locative with or without a preposition) of the personal reflexive pronoun self was revealed. Pleonastic control is provoked mainly by transitive verbs with the meaning of “location” and “placement / movement of an object” (integrating it into something, or excluding it, joining it with something, collecting or eliminating), as well as the meaning of “possessing” or “obtaining”. In metaphorical contexts with these verbs, the pronoun self is also redundant. From the point of view of linguistic logic, semantics and existing dictionary stipulations, this phenomenon should be codified as a grammatical pleonasm.
Specific features of proxemic informative text structure in The Portrait of a Lady by H. James
Authors:   Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture, Glamazda Svetlana N.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the English text space. The purpose of the study is to identify the specific features of the proxemic informative text structure of H. James’s The Portrait of a Lady. A new concept of “proxemic informative text structure” is introduced into text theory as a segment of text architectonics that describes the spatial parameters nominated by proxemes. Proxemes are considered as nominations of spatial parameters of the text. The typology of textual proxemes is specified and the existing proxemes-spacenаmes, proxemes-verbs of movement, proxemes-placenames, proxemes-landscape units are supplemented with such types of proxemes as a metaphorical landscape unit, an interior proxeme and a distant proxeme. The metaphorical landscape unit means a metaphorically marked proxeme that nominates a landscape description in the text. An interior proxeme is understood as a nomination of the interior decoration of a house. The interior proxeme revealed in the novel is a socio-cultural interior proxeme, interpreted as a socio-cultural informative construct in which two societies intersect: French, namely Parisian, and Spanish. A distant proxeme, i.e. a distant literary placename is understood as a proxeme that nominates a plot-textual reference to a location in which the described events do not occur at the moment when they are mentioned. Socio-cultural toponym-landscape unit is understood as a landscape nomination reflecting the socio-cultural aspect of the location. For the first time, bi-kernel proxemes were identified, which are constructs of a set of kernels of the same type and constructs of a set of kernels of different types. The bi-kernel feature of proxemes is one of the parameters of the specific features of the proxeme informative text structure in the work of H. James. Socio-culturally marked proxemic units, aligning various European cultural markers in the plot-thematic matrix of a work of fiction, are revealed in the proxemic informative text structure of H. James’s The Portrait of a Lady.
“No matter how to live, but to live together…”: The mother-son plot in N. D. Khvoshchinskaya’s socio-political stories
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Ponomareva Anastasiya A.
Published: June 2024

In our article, the optics of research developed by I. Savkina on the material of women’s auto-documentary genres is applied to the artistic oeuvre of N. D. Khvoshchinskaya. Based on her correspondence, we have shown that there are no fixed boundaries between an autodocumentary and a fictitious letter in the case of N. D. Khvoshchinskaya. Her works are a kind of sublimation of life experience. In the article we touched on one of the private pages in the biography of the writer, specifically reflected in the mirror of her fiction, – her marriage with I. I. Zayonchkovsky. Against the background of correspondence highlighting the inner experience of the writer, we analyzed the structure and semantics of the maternal-filial plot, persistent in those works that were written after the marriage. Socio-political stories After the Flood (1881) and Blizzard (1889) have been used for the analysis. In the course of the research it was found that in the character analysis of mother heroines the historical component is “extinguished” and, conversely, supra-historical, archetypal features are actualized: maternal care, wisdom, empathy, spiritual elevation, kindness, support, suffering, etc. The article shows that the plot role of the mother is determined not by the socio-political plots that make up the external canvas of the stories, but by the underlying initiation plot. The mother, “superfluous” in the external event plan, plays an important role in the initiation plot: she happens to be near the hero at the moment of life’s trials. At the same time, it is established that she does not facilitate the change in the son’s status. This function is given to her plot “understudy” – the heroine-lover. The plot role of the hero also changes: he acts not so much as a revolutionary who has failed, but as a son experiencing the process of initiation. As a result, the range of themes dealt with in N. D. Khvoshchinskaya’s stories goes beyond the socio-political conflict caused by the historical situation, and acquires a universal scale.
Alexander Kushner: Two “Visits”
Authors:   State University of Humanitarian and Social Studies, Kulagin Anatoly V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers and compares two poems by A. S. Kushner with a common name – “Visit” (1977 and 1985). They are united by the situation of the lyrical hero returning to the places where he spent his childhood and youth. However, the author’s position is deprived of the nostalgic regret about the past years that is expected in such cases – in particular, due to the mismatch of memories with the real world of the past. Kushner continues the Russian tradition of lyrical “returns” (Pushkin, Baratynsky, Nekrasov, etc.), but correlates it with the new historical context and experience of the Soviet era, which undergoes critical re-interpretation in his poems. The second poem does not copy the first: the lyrical retrospective in it is more profound due to the motifs of infant and adolescent reading of the late Stalin era, childrens’ and “adult” (popular in the post-war years) volleyball games, and school studies. The article also analyzes the poetic technique used by Kushner, revealing its significance for the lyrical content of poems. A relatively short meter (iambic trimeter, anapestic dimeter), seemingly unexpected in the poems by Kushner, who gravitated towards the “long” line in the 70s and 80s, betrays a hidden polemic in relation to the epic poetry, a poetic theme seeming to lead up to it, but the epic poetry being consciously foreign to the poet himself. The article also touches upon another (the third) poem by Kushner called “Visit” (1973), which is only indirectly related to the other two, but which also contains the motifs of the Soviet history. As a result, all three poems fit into a series of poems by Kushner that recreate the socio-political atmosphere of the Soviet era.
IX International Scientific Seminar “The Development of the Word-Formation and Lexical System of the Russian Language”
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dmitrieva Olga I.
Published: June 2024

The article is an overview of the two-day sessions of the IX International Scientific Seminar “The Development of the Word-Formation and Lexical System of the Russian language”, which was held at Saratov State University on October 30–31, 2023. The seminar was attended by derivatologists from Saratov, Moscow, Volgograd, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Donetsk, Samara, Tambov, as well as from Kazakhstan. The seminar has existed on the basis of the SSU since 2008, and it is superintended by O. Yu. Kryuchkova and O. I. Dmitrieva. The main topic of the seminar is related to studying the dynamics of word-formation and lexical processes of the Russian language. According to the established tradition, the greater part of the speeches addressed the problems of word-formation derivation of parts of speech in synchronic, diachronic and cognitive aspects: the dynamics of the formation of various word-formation models and word-formation categories in diachrony, issues of syntactic derivation. A specific area of the participants’ research interests included neologizing derivation processes and processes of modern abbreviation; the following processes were identified: the trends of neologizing and the main types of word-formation neologisms of modern times, the dynamics of the new vocabulary penetrating into the language and the peculiarities of its functioning in media texts, methods of formation and mechanisms of perceiving abbreviations. A number of reports presented the results of studying the semantic and functional features of lexical subsystems on the synchronic levels of the language. Dynamic lexical and semantic processes are reflected in the description of modern metaphorical models, semantics and functions of verb words of individual modes of action, and language variants. The seminar once again confirmed the status of a scientific platform uniting scientists whose scientific interests are related to the development of word-formation and lexico-semantic processes and subsystems of the Russian language. A collective monograph is being prepared based on the materials of the seminar.
Grading Histopathology Features of Graft-versus-host Disease in Animal Models; A Systematic Review
Authors: Ashraf Hami , Kosari Farid
Published: June 2024

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), a frequent and severe complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, presents substantial morbidity and mortality risks. The crucial role of histopathological examination in diagnosing and grading GvHD, particularly within animal models, is pivotal for elucidating disease mechanisms and assessing emerging therapies. This systematic review aims to critically evaluate the various grading systems for GvHD in animal models, emphasizing histopathological characteristics. In this endeavor, we meticulously examined original research articles sourced from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Our findings reveal a diverse array of grading systems, each differing in the tissues examined, criteria evaluated, severity scoring scales, and the granularity of the information provided. Predominantly, skin, liver, and gut tissues are assessed, though some systems also incorporate lung and thymus evaluations. This review will delve into the alignment between clinical and histological grading in animal models of GvHD, also casting light on prospective advancements and the impact of technological progress. In conclusion, our analysis underscores the imperative need for uniform criteria and consistent application of grading systems. Such standardization is essential to foster comparability across studies and enhance the translation of preclinical discoveries into clinical applications.
High-expression of V-domain Imuunoglobulin Suppressor of T-cell Activation (VISTA) Is Correlated with Advanced Pathological Features in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Nickho Hamid , Falak Reza , Rezagholizadeh Fereshteh , Khoshmirsafa Majid , Joghataei Mohammad Taghi , Ghomi Shabnam Mollazadeh , Safari Elahe
Published: June 2024

V-domain Imuunoglobulin suppressor of T-cell activation (VISTA) seems a promising immune checkpoint target in cancer treatment; however, its prognostic significance in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains unknown.
Herein, 29 fresh PDAC tissue samples were used to evaluate the mRNA expression level of VISTA by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Besides, 40 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded PDAC tissues were collected to evaluate VISTA protein expression by immunohistochemistry.
Real-time PCR indicated that high expression of VISTA was significantly correlated with advanced stages of the cancer, based on the tumor/node/metastasis (TNM) stagingand tumor cell differentiation.  Immunohistochemistry results also showed significant correlation of the elevated cytoplasmic expression of VISTA with advanced TNM stages, older age of the patients and was a worsening indicator, regarding the disease-specific survival.
In conclusion, we found that the expression levels of VISTA can be a potential prognostic biomarker in PDAC patients and its elevated levels are correlated with poor prognostic outcomes.
The Effect of Exosomes Isolated from Poly (I:C) Treated Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells on CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells
Authors: Misaghian Ava , Ghadiri Ata A , Asadirad Ali , Amirzadeh Sareh , Amari Afshin
Published: June 2024

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a potential cell therapy candidate for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases due to their multilineage capacity and immune modulating function. MSCs exert immunomodulatory effects on target cells through the secretion of exosomes. Inflammatory conditions such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) engagement can change the biological functions and immunomodulatory activities of MSCs and the contents of exosomes derived from MSCs are changed. Regulatory T-cells (Treg) are crucial for maintaining immune cell homeostasis and self-tolerance. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of isolated exosomes from hWJ-MSCs that were treated with Poly (I:C) on regulatory CD4 CD25 Foxp3 T-cells.
MSCs were harvested from human umbilical cord Wharton’s Jelly by explant method. Stem cells were treated by Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium salt (Poly (I:C)) for 48 hours. Exosomes were extracted from supernatant of cells and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Dynamic light scattering (DLS) were performed for them. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from the healthy donors were stimulated with PHA (Phytohemagglutinin) and co-cultured with Poly (I:C) treated hWJ-MSCs derived exosome and untreated hWJ-MSCs derived exosome or without hWJ-MSCs-derived exosome for 6 days. Then, frequency of CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells was measured by flow cytometry.
Our results showed that exosomes isolated from Poly (I:C) treated hWJ-MSCs significantly increased frequency of CD4+CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory T cells compared to the untreated hWJ-MSCs derived exosome group and control group.
Stimulation by TLR3 improved the anti-inflammatory features of exosomes that were derived from hWJ-MSCs by increasing the frequency of Treg cells.
Nebulized Dexmedetomidine Alleviates Oxidative Stress in Ventilator-induced Lung Injury via Keap1-Nrf2-ARE Pathway
Authors: Zha Jun , Yu Youjia , Zhu Ji , Li Guiru , Deng Xiaolin , Xie Hong
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the underlying mechanism of nebulized dexmedetomidine (DEX) in ameliorating ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI)-induced oxidative stress in rats.
Forty 7 to 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats at the specific pathogen-free level were randomized into the control group, model group, nebulized dexmedetomidine (WH-YM) group, and dexmedetomidine intravenous infusion (JM-YM) group, each containing 10 rats. Except for the control group, rats in the other groups underwent mechanical ventilation (tidal volume,  40 mL/kg; respiratory rate, 70 breaths per minute; inspiratory-to-expiratory ratio, 1:2; fraction of inspired oxygen, 21%; positive end-expiratory pressure, 0 cmH2O). Nebulized DEX (6.3 µg/kg), and isodose intravenous DEX  were given to rats of WH-YM and JM-YM groups prior to ventilation. Post 4-hour ventilation, rats were euthanized. Lung tissue wet-to-dry weight ratio, H&E staining for assessing diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), and expression levels of Nrf2 and Keap1 detected by qRT-PCR and Western blot were compared. Inflammatory markers TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-6, and oxidative stress indices malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were quantified in lung tissues and serum samples using commercial kits. 
Rats in the WH-YM and JM-YM groups demonstrated significant ameliorations in the wet-to-dry weight ratio and DAD score, decreased Keap1, TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-6 levels in lung tissues and serum samples, but increased Nrf2 and SOD level than those of controls. These changes were more pronounced in the WH-YM group than in the JM-YM group.
DEX effectively alleviates VILI-induced oxidative stress and inflammation via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway., especially in the nebulized administration.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of COVID-19 Preventive Measures Questionnaire in Radiation Therapy Center, Yazd, Iran
Authors: Madadizadeh Farzan , Abdollahi-Dehkordi Sepideh , Hamzian Nima , Saber Korosh
Published: June 2024

Background: Due to the overflow of people in radiation therapy centers and the importance of not interrupting the treatment process, preventive measures is one of the most important measures to deal with COVID-19; therefore, this study aims to evaluate intercultural compatibility, reliability, and validity of COVID-19 prevention measures in a radiation therapy center.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed with 20 personnel at radiation therapy center of Yazd, Iran using a census method in September 2021. A COVID-19 prevention scale with 29 items was used as measurement tool. First, cultural adaptation was assessed, and then, face validity was determined by calculating the impact score (IS). Content validity was evaluated by calculating the content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI), and reliability was determined using the test-retest method, and Kuder–Richardson (KR20) alpha coefficient, and calculating intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC). All the analyses were performed in SPSS software version 24 with a significance level of 5%.  
Results: 30% (6 people) of the subjects were, 70% (40 people) of whom had   less than 15 years of work experience. Four items of the questionnaire were removed based on the minimum Lawshe's CVR values, as their CVR was less than 0.62. Finally, the (KR20) coefficient, scale-level CVI, and ICC were estimated at 0.827, 0.98, and 0.52, respectively.
Conclusion:  The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed; therefore, this Persian version of 25-item scale is proposed as a suitable and effective tool for COVID-19 prevention measures in Persian language
Ciecz robocza na osnowie wody morskiej
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Zima Grzegorz , Kasza Piotr ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Jasiński Bartłomiej ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Błaż Sławomir ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Uliasz Małgorzata ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: June 2024

Wykonywanie prac rekonstrukcyjnych na odwiertach związane jest z zastosowaniem specjalnych cieczy roboczych. Do ich sporządzania mogą być używane roztwory wodne jednej lub kilku soli i solanki złożowe z dodatkiem środków chemicznych. Zastosowanie roztworów soli wiąże się z dodatkowymi kosztami sporządzania cieczy roboczych. Ciecz robocza zatłaczana do odwiertu powinna charakteryzować się takimi właściwościami, aby w kontakcie ze skałą zbiornikową nie wpływała negatywnie na jej przepuszczalność. Natomiast dotychczasowe doświadczenia przemysłowe i badania laboratoryjne wykazały, że wykorzystanie do sporządzania cieczy solanek złożowych często negatywnie wpływa na właściwości zbiornikowe skał ze względu na obecność w nich jonów, które powodują wytrącanie trudno rozpuszczalnych związków. Zatłaczanie do odwiertu solanek zawierających zanieczyszczenia mechaniczne, których źródłem mogą być woda, sól, cząstki ilaste, krzemionka, a także niedokładnie wyczyszczone systemy urządzeń do ich sporządzania i zatłaczania, wiąże się z ryzykiem kolmatowania przestrzeni porowej skał zbiornikowych w strefie przyodwiertowej. Wykorzystanie do przygotowania cieczy roboczych wody morskiej przyczyni się do ograniczenia kosztów zabiegów rekonstrukcji. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych nad opracowaniem składów cieczy roboczych sporządzonych na osnowie wody morskiej pobranej z Bałtyku. W pierwszym etapie dokonano doboru środków chemicznych do sporządzania cieczy roboczych na osnowie wody morskiej zapewniających uzyskanie stabilnych parametrów reologicznych i filtracji w warunkach otworopodobnych oraz odpowiedniego poziomu inhibicji hydratacji skał. Przy wyborze kierowano się kompatybilnością zastosowanych środków z wodą morską, gdyż nie powinny one powodować pogorszenia właściwości skał zbiornikowych. Wykonano również badania kompatybilności opracowanych cieczy z solanką złożową pobraną z odwiertu na szelfie Morza Bałtyckiego. Zapewnienie właściwego poziomu inhibicji przy minimalnej gęstości wymagało precyzyjnego doboru odpowiednich środków chemicznych, które umożliwiły dodatkowo uzyskanie odpowiednich parametrów reologicznych i filtracji. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań zaproponowano skład cieczy roboczej na osnowie wody morskiej do zastosowania podczas rekonstrukcji odwiertów.