bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing the Recruitment Process of Constitutional Judges to Enforce Independence and Legal Justice in Indonesia
Authors: Soedirjo Achmad Taufan , Santiago Faisal
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze and propose optimizing the recruitment process for Constitutional Judges in Indonesia to uphold independence and legal justice. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which emphasizes the analysis of legal norms related to the recruitment process for Constitutional Judges. The discussion involves an in-depth review of relevant statutory articles, such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Constitutional Court Law, and other implementing regulations. In the discussion process, it was discovered that there was a need for increased transparency, public participation, and stricter selection criteria to ensure the integrity of Constitutional Judges. Certain articles, such as Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution, underline the importance of maintaining the independence of Constitutional Judges as guardians of the Constitution. The results of this discussion state that reforms in the recruitment process need to be carried out to ensure that the selected judges have high capacity and integrity. This research concludes that by optimizing the recruitment process for Constitutional Judges, the independence of the institution can be strengthened, as well as increasing public confidence in legal justice. It is hoped that increasing transparency and public participation can produce Constitutional Judges who can maintain justice and the sustainability of the Indonesian legal system.
Advancing Sustainability and Social Justice in the Global South
Authors: Akinsemolu Adenike
Published: December 2023

Harmful anthropogenic activities adversely affect Indigenous populations, such as the Inuit people and Nigeria’s Ogoni people. Environmental degradation disparately burdens such communities, thus making them to seek for environmental justice. Tribunals at all levels have affirmed that failing to safeguard the environment violates human rights, especially for Indigenous people who need a healthy environment, food, and access to resources to survive. The Global South continues to grapple with a plethora of issues, including ecological unsustainability, poverty, and inequality, but issues of justice are often disregarded in sustainability-oriented projects. Therefore, there is a need for countries in this region to integrate social justice into environmental sustainability. The concept of environmental justice traces its origins to the US during the 1980s when scholars used it to describe the unequal effect of industrial pollution on the country’s racial minorities. The idea has significantly blossomed during the last five decades, expanding historically and geographically to cover various global environmental struggles. This article explores why the concept of social justice has resonance and usefulness for advancing sustainability and why it is timely for the concept to be considered for the Global South. It delves into these issues with a specific focus on the Global South, examining case studies from various countries in the region and exploring key insights from the Global North.
Impact of Machine Learning on IT Project Management
Authors: Alfaifi Ibrahim Jobr , Aksoy Prof. Mehmet Sabih
Published: December 2023

This paper comprehensively examines the effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically machine learning on IT project management in the context of technologically advanced surroundings. The study emphasizes the importance and advantages of incorporating machine learning techniques to simplify project management procedures and effectively implement IT projects. In providing a thorough review of machine learning applications in project management, the paper emphasizes how these technologies can completely transform decision-making, resource allocation, risk assessment, and overall project performance. This paper provides insightful information on the transformative potential of machine learning in enhancing technology project management methods through a thorough literature review and detailed analysis.
Reposition of dislocated piggyback intraocular lens in a patient with induced keratectasia after radial keratotomy
Authors: Artemov M. A. , Kazakov I. S. , Malov V. M. , Zolotarev A. V. , Eroshevskaya E. B. , Karlova E. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to substantiate low-traumatic sutureless surgery for piggyback intraocular lens (IOL) reposition as a method of choice in a patient after previous keratorefractive surgery and cataract phacoemulsification.
The article provides the examination and surgical treatment data of one patient with piggyback intraocular lens dislocation after previous radial keratotomy and keratectasia.
The presented clinical case shows that proper consideration of eye anatomical features allows for effective low-traumatic sutureless piggyback IOL reposition in patients who have previously undergone radial keratotomy, and may lead to sustainable high visual and functional results.
Methods of intraocular lens fixation in complicated cases of lens surgery
Authors: Ben Amor F. , Sineok A. E. , Zhukova O. V. , Malov V. M. , Eroshevskaya E. B.
Published: December 2023

There is a growing attention to the lens surgery in complicated cases that require to obtain a good functional result and to minimize the surgical volume. The intraocular lens fixation remains a major problem in complicated cases in lens surgery due to the inadequate capsular support. It is essential to achieve the refractive goal and correct positioning of the intraocular lens both immediately after operation and in the long-term period.
The article reviews current available scientific literature of domestic and international authors devoted to the problem of intraocular lens fixation in complicated cases of lens surgery.
Micropulse cyclophoto-coagulation in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: early results
Authors: Germanova V. N. , Sorokin A. V. , Zolotarev A. V. , Karlova E. V. , Malov V. M. , Radaykina M. V. , Zhukova O. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to evaluate the efficacy and safety of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) procedure in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).
Material and methods. The study was conducted in 21 patients with POAG and uncompensated intraocular pressure (IOP) using pharmacotherapy. All patients underwent MP-TSCPC procedure with IRIDEX Cyclo G6 device. The follow-up period lasted for 1 month. During this time, the visual acuity, IOP dynamics, complications, as well as the number of hypotensive drugs used were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using STATISTICA 12.0 software.
Results. Among patients with moderate and advanced glaucoma, the IOP reduced by 46.7 (3.3; 64.3) % from baseline values by the end of the follow-up period. The target IOP was achieved in 30.7% of patients. In 75% of patients who achieved target IOP, the number of hypotensive drops used was reduced by 1 component. In all patients with terminal stage glaucoma, pain was relieved, and IOP was reduced by 35.5 (8.4; 41.1) %. No intra- or postoperative complications were reported in any case.
Conclusion. MP-TSCPC can be considered as a relatively safe adjunctive method to achieve target IOP in addition to medical treatment in patients with moderate and advanced glaucoma, as well as appropriate method to control pain in patients with the terminal stage of the disease.
Long-term outcomes of surgical treatment for cataract and asteroid hyalosis
Authors: Danilov A. M. , Grinev A. G. , Eroshevskaya E. B.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to assess long-term surgical treatment outcomes and subjective level of satisfaction in patients with cataract and asteroid hyalosis.
Material and methods. The study involved 120 patients (120 eyes) diagnosed with cataract and asteroid hyalosis. During the study, the patients were randomly assigned into 3 equivalent groups of 40 people each, depending on the surgical treatment method. Group I was formed of patients after phacovitrectomy through posterior capsulorhexis, group II included patients after total three-port phacovitrectomy, group III - patients after cataract phacoemulsification. Before the surgery, on the day of discharge, 1, 3 and 6 months after the operation, all patients received standard ophthalmological check-up and answered validated visual function questionnaire "The Visual Function test" (VF-14) assessing their subjective perception of life quality.
Results. Visual acuity was comparable in all groups up to 1-3 months after surgery. The subjective level of satisfaction was significantly higher in patients after phacovitrectomy (groups I and II), regardless of the time passed after the operation. Some patients of group III applied for surgical treatment again due to unsatisfactory results of the previous operation.
Conclusion. In patients with cataract with underlying vitreous destruction in the form of asteroid hyalosis, it is recommended to perform phacovitrectomy in order to achieve high functional result, as well as to improve the patient's subjective feeling of the life quality.
Origin of stage I-II retinopathy
Authors: Lazutkina A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to study the causes of retinopathy (RP) formation and progression at the initial stages. Material and methods. The data of a 6-year prospective follow-up of a natural group of initially healthy male workers aged 18-66 years (n = 7,959) were used to determine the predictors of stage I-II RP. For this purpose, a 2×2 confusion matrix and a multivariate regression model were used, and the relative risk factors were assessed. Results. Stage I-II retinopathy was caused by such factors as age from 26 to 66 years, arterial hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, family history of early cardiovascular diseases, degree I-III obesity, left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, type 2 diabetes mellitus, creatininemia, atherosclerotic plaque / thickening of the intima-media complex, aortic atherosclerosis. All predictors except for smoking, degree I-III obesity and aortic atherosclerosis had a statistically significant result in the applied mathematical models. Conclusion. Statistical heterogeneity of the stage I-II RP predictors is likely to be related to the qualitative specific characteristics of RP predictors and their unique damage effect in the development of stage I-II RP.
Comparative evaluation of permanent cardiac pacing modes in patients with arrhythmic variant of coronary artery disease (bradyarrhythmia)
Authors: Romanov M. D. , Kireeva E. M. , Levina T. M. , Bikmurzin A. K.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to analyze and compare the results of permanent cardiac pacing therapy in patients with arrhythmic variant of coronary artery disease (CAD) (grade II – III AV block and sinus node weakness syndrome).
Material and methods. We studied the results of examination of 63 patients with arrhythmic variant of coronary artery disease (sinus node weakness syndrome and AV block), who received pacing therapy in VVI and DDD modes in the Department of Rhythm and Conduction Disorders of the Republican Clinical Hospital No. 4. All patients underwent clinical, laboratory and instrumental tests in accordance with federal clinical guidelines for CAD, rhythm and conduction disorders.
Results. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with pacemakers in VVI mode was 9% lower when compared to LVEF in DDD mode. Mitral regurgitation was 47.6% more common in patients having VVI mode than DDD mode. In patients with the VVI regimen, the interventricular septal asynchrony was 25.1% more common and was accompanied by more pronounced left ventricle hypertrophy and dysfunction. Pacemaker syndrome was observed in 3 (7.5%) patients with VVI stimulation mode, stopped by reimplantation of a two-chamber frequency–adaptive pacemaker, and in 1 (4.35%) patient with DDD mode, eliminated by reprogramming.
Conclusion. In patients with coronary artery disease, the effectiveness of pacing in correction of the cardiac rhythm and conduction depends on the treatment mode. Disorders of myocardial contractility are more pronounced in patients with VVI mode, if compared to DDD mode.
Suprachoroidal administration of triamcinolone acetonide in patients with macular edema after vitrectomy: Technique and results
Authors: Pershakova A. E. , Kazakov I. S. , Artemov M. A. , Zolotarev A. V. , Zhukova O. V. , Karlova E. V. , Eroshevskaya E. B. , Malov V. M.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to study the effectiveness of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) injection into the suprachoroidal space using a microneedle for the treatment of macular edema after vitrectomy.
Material and methods. During the study, the results of suprachoroidal administration of triamcinolone acetonide were analyzed in 8 patients (8 eyes) who were observed with macular edema as a complication of vitrectomy. Ophthalmological examination included visometry, non-contact tonometry, indirect ophthalmoscopy with lens 78 D, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular area. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before the operation ranged from 0.1 to 0.8 (0.25 (0.10; 0.50), retinal thickness in the foveolar area varied from 342 to 728 µm (513.0 (443.0; 585.5) according to OCT data. During the operation, all patients underwent the injection of 0.1 ml of triamcinolone acetonide using a microneedle into the suprachoroidal space 3.5-4.0 mm posterior to the limbus.
Results. One month after suprachoroidal injection of TA, the thickness of macular edema statistically significantly decreased to 327.5 (309.0; 380.5) μm (p = 0.011719) and BCVA increased to 0.45 (0.25; 0.80) (p = 0.027709). Three months after surgery, the retinal thickness in the macular area was 333.5 (311.5; 503.0) (p = 0.068704). The lack of statistical significance in the reduction of macular edema 3 months after suprachoroidal TA injection is explained by the fact that 3 out of 8 patients (37.5%) experienced a recurrence of macular edema after 3 months. However, BCVA has significantly increased to 0.6 (0.25; 0.90) (p = 0.043115). In 5 out of 8 patients (62.5%) a stable positive result was achieved within 3 months in the form of relief of macular edema. In the postoperative period, an increase in intraocular pressure was noted only in 2 cases of measurements, in patients observed for secondary glaucoma as a concomitant diagnosis. Intraocular pressure was compensated in both cases after correction of the treatment regimen.
Conclusion. The presented technique is effective in treatment of macular edema associated with vitrectomy, as well as safe, which may be the reason for its further study.
Pharmacological modulation of wound healing in glaucoma surgery
Authors: Radaykina M. V. , Zolotarev A. V. , Karlova E. V. , Malov V. M. , Eroshevskaya E. B.
Published: December 2023

Excessive scarring in the area of hypotensive glaucoma surgery is still a challenge in ophthalmology as it is the main cause of postoperative IOP elevation. The antiproliferative pharmacologic agents currently used for wound healing modulation are either not effective enough or have poor safety profile.
The review provides a brief description of wound healing physiology including cytokines involved in it. It also represents the mechanisms of action and effects of drugs that influence wound healing and are used as antiproliferative agents for prevention of excessive scarring in glaucoma surgery.
Pre-treatment of granular osteoplastic material for improving the reparative regeneration of jaw bone defects
Authors: Malchikova D. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to develop a method for preliminary preparation of a granular osteoplastic material (GOM) for improving the quality of reparative osteogenesis of jaw bone defects that can be used in clinical setting.
Material and methods. The in vitro study was performed using 9 samples (3 samples in each study group). Group 1 included intact samples of grafting material Cerabone (Botiss biomaterials GmbH, Germany). In group 2, the samples of Cerabone (Botiss biomaterials GmbH, Germany) were subject to degassing and dust extraction in two stages using the original method developed by the author. In group 3, a culture of mesenchymal-stromal cells (MSC) obtained from the human umbilical cord was used as a control. The developed method was assessed for cytotoxicity using human MSC. The proliferative index and cell doubling time were registered. A topographic analysis of the sample surface was performed using scanning electron microscopy. To assess the rate of degassing, the experiment included three replicates. The fluid volume was recorded every 2.5 minute. For statistical data processing, we used SPSS 25.0 software (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, USA).
Results. In Group 2, that included the samples of GOM fractions with the preliminary degassing and dust extraction, we revealed a decreased content of coarse and fine fraction dust on the outer and inner surfaces of the pores and mouths of interpore channels and voids in all samples. The granular osteoplastic material prepared for the use by the method of degassing and dust extraction proved to have no toxic effect on the growth and viability of human mesenchymal-stromal cells.
Conclusion. A preliminary preparation of GOM by the method of degassing and dust extraction developed by the author in clinical conditions ex tempore significantly optimizes the adsorption and drainage properties of the GOM fraction.
Comparative phytochemical study of white poplar (Populus alba L.) and black poplar (Populus nigra L.)
Authors: Kosenko A. A. , Kurkina A. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to conduct a comparative phytochemical study of leaves, wood buds, shoots, bark of two representatives of the genus poplar – white poplar and black poplar.
Material and methods. For the experiment, we have chosen leaves, wood shoots, buds, bark of black poplar (Populus nigra L.), white poplar (Populus alba L.) and also reference standards (RS). The thin-layer chromatography was carried out on the plates Sorbfil-PTSH-AF-A-UV in the systems n-butanol-acetic acid-water (4:1:2) and chloroform-ethyl alcohol-water (25:18:2). The spectrophotometry was carried out on a Specord 40 spectrophotometer (Analytik Jena) in cuvettes with a layer thickness of 10 mm in the wavelength range from 190 to 500 nm. The comparison solution was ethyl alcohol of 96% concentration.
Results. In the water-alcohol extracts of the leaves of poplar species the presence of rutin and other phenolic compounds was detected. Pinostrobin and pinocembrin were observed in wood shoots, buds and bark of the plants. The bathochromic shift of the long-wavelength line in the ultraviolet spectra of the studied extracts solutions indicated the presence of flavonoids.
Conclusion. In all cases, flavonoids made the greatest contribution to the absorption curves of the spectra, in particular: flavanones (pinocembrine, pinostrobin, and others), and phenylpropanoids (caffeic acid and other cinnamic acids). The leaves, wood shoots and buds of the plants contained substances of a phenolic nature, including flavonoids. The composition of the bark of the white poplar was mainly represented by phenolic compounds – phenylpropanoids and simple phenols.
Polysaccharide content and composition analysis in the herb Astragalus albicaulis DC
Authors: Pozdnуakova T. A. , Bubenchikov R. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim – to isolate and analyze the polysaccharides content in the herb Astragalus albicaulis.
Material and methods. The object of the study was the herb Astragalus albicaulis harvested in the Kursk region in 2022 during the period of mass flowering. To isolate the polysaccharide complex, polyphenolic compounds were previously removed from the raw material. After drying, a water-soluble polysaccharide complex, pectin substances, hemicellulose A and hemicellulose B were sequentially isolated from the extraction cake. As extractants, purified water was used to isolate the water-soluble polysaccharide complex, a mixture of 0.5% solutions of oxalic acid and ammonium oxalate (1:1) was used for pectin substances extraction, to obtain hemicelluloses – a 10% aqueous solution of alkali followed by neutralization with acetic acid. The composition of the obtained substances was analyzed after acid hydrolysis using paper chromatography.
Results. It was found that the yield of water-soluble polysaccharides from the herb Astragalus albicaulis was 9.41% ± 0.46%, pectin substances – 17.49% ± 0.62%, hemicellulose A – 0.86% ± 0.04%, hemicellulose B – 5.36% ± 0.25%. After acid hydrolysis, 5 monosaccharides were found in the complex of water-soluble polysaccharides: rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, galactose, and glucuronic acid, of which arabinose and galactose were predominant. The monosaccharide composition of pectin substances was represented by xylose, arabinose, glucose, galactose and galacturonic acid, galacturonic acid predominated. As a result of the identification of hydrolysis products of hemicellulose A and B, rhamnose, xylose and glucose were found, the predominant monosaccharide was xylose.
Conclusion. For the first time, complexes of polysaccharides – water-soluble polysaccharides, pectin substances, hemicellulose A and B – were isolated and studied by fractions from the herb Astragalus albicaulis, their qualitative composition was registered. The data obtained indicates that the herb Astragalus albicaulis can be used as a source of natural polysaccharides.
Topical issues of toxic goiter diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Makarov I. V. , Galkin R. A. , Shpigel A. S. , Lebedeva E. A. , Bulgakova S. V. , Romanov R. M. , Kudashkin V. N.
Published: December 2023

Among the causes of thyrotoxicosis, the diffuse toxic goiter is found in 75-80% of cases, the toxic multinodular goiter is observed in 20-25% of cases. The article presents the data on various aspects of surgical treatment of thyroid diseases found in international databases.
Perbandingan Kinerja Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional dalam Melaksanakan Transaksi
Authors: Firda  , Kurniati  , Abd Rahman R  , Muh Tabran
Published: December 2023

Abstract, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan kinerja bank syariah dan bank konvensional dalam melaksanakan transaksi. Perbankan syariah sebagai bagian struktur keuangan Islam turut berperang dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan perekonomian. Namun demikian banyak yang menganggap sistem perbankan syariah sama halnya dengan sistem perbankan konvensional. Hal itu hanya didasarkan adanya tambahan atas pinjaman bagi bank syariah dan simpanan nasabah bank syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research),  karena mengumpulan informasi dan data diperoleh langsung beberapa referensi dari buku, jurnal dan artikel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara perbankan konvensional dengan perbankan syariah dalam melaksanakan transaksi seperti tidak adanya bunga di perbankan syariah sedangkan di bank konvensional berdasarkan indikator ditentukan. Selain itu  bank syariah melakukan transaksi berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang prinsipnya tidak terdapat unsur riba, maysir, gharar, zalim serta objek haram. Berbeda dengan bank konvensional yang pelaksanaan transaksinya secara konvensional, yang mana jasa dalam melakukan pembayaran berdasarkan prosedur yang ditetapkan oleh Undang – Undang. Kesimpulannya, perbandingan kinerja bank syariah dan konvensional dimana bank syariah pelaksanaan transaksinya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah sedangkan bank konvensional berdasarkan dengan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam QS Luqman Ayat 18-19 pada Peserta Didik Madrasah Aliyah As’adiyah Nomor 170 Layang Kota Makassar
Authors: Latif Hilmah , Mahmud Hasibuddin , Pilo Nashiruddin
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam surah Luqman ayat 18-19 pada peserta didik di Madrasah Aliyah As’adiyah nomor 170 Layang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pedagogik, pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan psikologis. Adapun hasil dari penelitan ini adalah Penerapan pendidikan karakter didalam QS Luqman ayat 18-19 pada Madrasah Aliyah Nomor 170 Layang Kota Makassar telah dilakukan oleh pimpinan dan guru dengan baik dan bersifat kontinuitas. Juga penerapannya terhadap para peserta didik madrasah telah memperlihatkan hasil yang baik dengan berkurangnya pelanggaran yang terjadi akibat kesombongan dan perilaku kasar dalam bertutur.
Keberhasilan Program Belajar Sepanjang Hayat di Finlandia dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Risfina Almirah Meida , Amirul Haqi  , Fitri Oviyanti  , Maryamah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan rahasia keberhasilan program Pendidikan sepanjang hayat di Finlandia dan dikomparasikan dengan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia. Finlandia punya salah satu sistem pendidikan dengan kinerja terbaik di dunia. Kesenjangan antara yang tertinggi dan terendah siswa di sekolah tidak signifikan. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti dari berbagai negara untuk menyelidiki keberhasilan pendidikan Finlandia. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia adalah salah satu negara OECD dengan skor terendah di PISA. Pendidikan Finlandia bisa menjadi teladan bagi Indonesia. Dimana mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah muslim maka adanya hubungan antara program belajar seumur hidup Finlandia dalam perspektif islam. Metode penulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau library research dimana penulis menggunakan referensi berupa buku, jurnal, dan youtube sebagai sumber informasi yang kemudian dianalisis untuk memperoleh data yang berhubungan dengan tujuan penelitian. Dari rumusan permasalahan ditemukan bahwa faktor yang paling mungkin terjadi sebagai elemen kunci yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pendidikan Finlandia adalah guru yang luar biasa, dan kurikulum dan sistem pendidikan yang sesuai. Pendidikan juga lah yang membantu Finlandia keluar dari keterpurukan sebagai negara miskin.
Pemikiran Keagamaan Di Indonesia: Analisis terhadap Kontestasi Ideologi Keagamaan Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tita Tita Rostitawati
Published: December 2023

Pemikiran keagamaan di Indonesia dalam konteks pandemi covid-19 melibatkan kompleksitas kontestasi ideologi keagamaan. Kondisi ini mendorong analisis terhadap respon dan pandangan kelompok agama yang beragam terkait pandemi. Tidak hanya menjadi pertarungan narasi keagamaan , tetapi juga mencerminkan dinamika sosial, politik dan budaya dalam merespon kontestasi ideologi terkait covid-19. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research) metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi yaitu mencari dan mengumpulkan berbagai data yang sesuai dengan objek kajian yaitu buku-buku dan litelatur lainnya tentang sikap dan pemikiran keagamaan...Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang tipologi pemikiran keagamaan di Indonesia. Pandangan keagamaan menghasilkan pendekatan yang beragam terhadap pandemi. Analisis mendalam diperlukan untuk melihat bagaimana pemikiran keagamaan mempengaruhi persepsi dan tindakan masyarakat dalam menghadapi pandemi . Beberapa menganjurkan ketaatan pada protokol kesehatan,mematuhi aturan dan kebijakan pemerintah, sebagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh manusia yang memiliki pemahaman Qadariyah dan termasuk kedalam pemikiran rasional dan dampak sosial ekonomi sebagai wujud tanggung jawab sosial dan religious, sementara yang lain lebih fokus pada dimensi spiritual. yang cenderung pasrah terhadap ketentuan dan taqdir Tuhan yang terdapat dalam pemahaman Jabariyah sikap pasrah dan patalis merupakan ciri dari aliran tradisional dalam pemahaman keagamaan ini. Tergesernya ibadah berjamaah dan perayaan agama juga memunculkan pertentangan.
Konsep Islamisasi Sains Matematika dalam Pemikiran Al-Khawarizmi: Sebuah Kajian Teoritis
Authors: Alhafidh Nasution, STh.I., MIRKH  , Ariansyah  , Datu Permana Datu Permana
Published: December 2023

The progress of Western civilization's hegemony cannot be separated from the role of Muslim scientists in developing knowledge and science. But on the other hand, when Western scholars develop and apply the theories of Muslim scientists, they reject the Islamic values ​​contained therein. Therefore, this research aims to examine the concept of Islamization developed by al-Khwarizmi, a Muslim scientist who played an important role in the development of modern mathematics. The Islamic values ​​developed by Al-Khwarizmi can be seen in his discoveries, especially in the fields of algebra, arithmetic, algorithms, geography and others. This research uses library research by collecting data through books and journals, using descriptive methods and a systematic approach. The results of the research found that the Islamization values ​​developed by Al-Khwarizmi were the result of his tadabbur and tafakkur on the verses of the Koran. an which talks about roseits, determining days and months, and understanding the Qudsi hadith which talks about nothingness and contributed to determining the latitude and longitude of areas conquered by Islam during the Abbasid era under the Al-Makmun caliphate.
Analisis Rekomendasi Jilbab Quraish Shihab: Kewajiban atau Pilihan?
Authors: Rezki Syafaat Andi Airiza , Fatmawati  , Lomba Sultan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini membahas pandangan Quraish Shihab tentang jilbab dalam konteks Al-Quran, hadis, dan perubahan sosial-budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Quraish Shihab menganggap jilbab sebagai rekomendasi, bukan kewajiban mutlak. Ia menggunakan pendekatan tafsir tematik dan menekankan pentingnya penyesuaian jilbab dengan konteks sosial dan budaya saat ini. Perbedaan pandangannya dengan mayoritas ulama menciptakan variasi dalam makna dan pemakaian jilbab dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Dampak pandangannya terlihat dalam perubahan makna, variasi model jilbab, serta penyesuaian dengan pergolakan wanita dan budaya saat ini.
Pendekatan Tasawuf dalam Meningkatkan Spiritualitas Pengahafal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Qisom Shobikhul
Published: December 2023

Tasawuf merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan Islam yang menitikberatkan pada aspek spiritual seperti etika, spiritualitas, dan pengetahuan diri. Menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu kewajiban bagi setiap Muslim. Hafalan Al-Qur’an adalah kemampuan untuk menghafal dan mengulang-ulang ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan tepat dan benar. Meskipun Tasawuf dan hafalan Al-Qur’an tampaknya berhubungan erat, penelitian tentang hubungan antara keduanya masih sangat terbatas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan ini dengan memberikan gambaran umum yang komprehensif tentang penelitian Tasawuf dan hafalan Al-Qur’an.Penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian.Pembersihan diri (tazkiyatun nafs) dapat membantu seseorang untuk lebih fokus dan konsentrasi, sementara akhlak mulia dapat mendorong disiplin dan ketekunan dalam proses hafalan, sehingga tasawuf dibutuhkan bagi para penghafal Al-Qur’an. Langkah penyucian jiwa (tazkiyatun nafs) yaitu: 1) pengosongan diri dari sifat tercela dan 2) pengisian jiwa dengan sifat-sifat terpuji. Sifat-sifat negatif para penghafal Al-Qur''an dapat disembuhkan dengan Taubat, Wara’, sabar, istiqamah, zuhud, mujahadah dan mahabbah.Tasawuf bagi para penghafal Al-Qur’an dapat dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah penyucian jiwa (tazkiyatun nafs) yang terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu: 1) Tahap Pembersihan Sifat-Sifat Tercela (takhalli) dan 2) Tahap Pengisian Jiwa Dengan Sifat-Sifat Terpuji (tahalli). Agar sifat-sifat negatif tidak mendominasi perilaku para penghafal Al-Qur’an maka harus disembuhkan dengan cara Taubat dan Wara’, sabar, istiqamah, zuhud, mujahadah dan mahabbah.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPE GROUP INVESTIGATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARARAN IPA
Authors: Aziza Waliyyan , Setiawati Putri , Belawati Pandiangan Anjani Putri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa kelas IV di SDN 002 Sangatta Selatan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka (library research). Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA. Pembelajaran kooperatif sendiri memiliki dampak positif terhadap aktivitas siswa di kelas. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation (GI) dapat menjadikan siswa merasa dirinya mendapat perhatian dan kesempatan didalam menyampaikan ide, pendapat, dan pertanyaan. Siswa sebagai objek dalam pembelajaran didalam kelas hanya duduk, mendengarkan penjelasan guru, dan mengobrol dengan temannya sehingga menjadikannya siswa kurang antusias dan kurang bersemangat didalam berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe group investigation (GI) membuktikan bahwa adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA materi struktur panca indra dengan fungsinya pada siswa kelas IV SDN 002 Sangatta Selatan. Tujuan dari materi alat panca indra diharapkan peserta didik dapat mendeskripsikan hubungan antara struktur panca indra dengan fungsinya dan dapat menerapkan cara memelihara kesehatan panca indra.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER MELALUI ETIKA BERBAHASA PADA PESERTA DIDIK MI/SD
Authors: Satriah Satriah
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan pemahaman bahasa Indonesia mutlak harus terus diupayakan, sebagai langkah strategis penguatan nilai-nilai karakter peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara teoritis dan empiris tentang penguatan karakter melalui etika berbahasa. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai karakter melalui etika berbahasa dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan benar, pemilihan buku bacaan untuk anak, memberikan batasan dan kontrol terhadap penggunaan internet serta kontrol orang tua terhadap lingkumgan pergaulan anak.
Produção de recursos educacionais para um curso online autoinstrucional sobre doação de sangue
Authors: Góis Amanda Regina da Silva , Oliveira Edla Raissa Sousa , Ribeiro Jessica Amanda de Souza , Landim Ricardo Pereira , Santos Flávia Leticya Oliveira , Lira Gerlene Grudka , Barbosa Paulo Filipe Cândido , Campos Maryluce Albuquerque da Silva
Published: December 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo produzir e avaliar recursos tecnológicos educacionais para um curso online autoinstrucional sobre doação de sangue. Trata-se de uma pesquisa tecnológica e aplicada realizada em Petrolina-PE, Brasil, de agosto de 2021 a julho de 2022. Os recursos produzidos utilizando-se do modelo sistêmico Instructional System Design, reúnem um guia geral que apresenta objetivos de aprendizagem, conteúdo das unidades, processo de avaliação e certificação do curso; cinco e-books interativos e seis videoaulas que abordam conhecimentos sobre os elementos do sangue, composição da hemorrede; ciclo do sangue; critérios de doação; captação de doadores e promoção da doação de sangue.  Os recursos produzidos e disponibilizados no contexto do ensino online proporcionaram acesso à conhecimentos atualizados, de forma ágil e autônoma, sobre o ato de solidariedade que é a doação de sangue.
Planejamento sistemático do layout aplicado em uma empresa do setor moveleiro: um estudo de caso
Authors: Prates Glaucia Aparecida , Gali Lesley Carina do Lago Attadia , Franco Mariana Pires , Savi Antônio Francisco , Caraschi José Cláudio , Affonso Carlos de Oliveira , Galli Rafael Altafin , Sousa Jeniffer Cristiane Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

O crescimento do setor moveleiro no Brasil fez com que as empresas buscassem métodos mais eficientes para seus processos produtivos, esse assunto é ligado diretamente ao estilo de layout que as mesmas adotam, podendo influenciar sua produtividade. O estudo sobre o planejamento sistemático de layout (SLP) traz a empresas uma melhor utilização do seu espaço físico, garantindo maior eficiência. Para isso, utilizou-se como método de pesquisa o estudo de caso sendo realizado em uma empresa do setor moveleiro, na produção voltada para guarda-roupas. Com a análise da situação atual da empresa foi possível realizar diagnósticos de seus principais problemas e com isso elaborar propostas de melhorias a fim de reduzir o fluxo de pessoas e materiais pela fábrica e definir um sistema de layout adequado para seu processo de fabricação.
Perdas de grãos na colheita mecanizada de soja na região central do Rio Grande do Sul – um estudo de caso
Authors: De Souza Daniel Ciro , De Farias Marcelo Silveira , Russini Alexandre , Schlosser José Fernando , Brandelero Catize , Rodrigues Henrique Eguilhor , Herzog Daniela , De Vargas Rogério Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo, a partir de um estudo de caso, determinar as perdas de grãos na colheita mecanizada de soja em colhedoras equipadas com diferentes tipos de plataforma de corte, sistemas de trilha e velocidade de deslocamento. A pesquisa foi conduzida em propriedades rurais localizadas na região Central do Rio Grande do Sul e organizada em dois experimentos dispostos em delineamento blocos ao acaso em arranjo fatorial. Os experimentos um e dois abrangeram como fatores principais a plataforma de corte (draper e helicoidal) e os sistemas de trilha (híbrida e axial), respectivamente, ambos relacionados ao fator velocidade de deslocamento (3,0, 4,0, 5,0, 6,0 e 7,0 km h-1), tendo-se como variáveis analisadas as perdas de plataforma de corte (PPC), perdas nos mecanismos internos (PMI) e perdas totais (PPT). Os valores médios referentes às PPC não diferiram estatisticamente, correspondendo a 60,31 kg ha-1 e 60,94 kg ha-1, respectivamente, para as plataformas helicoidal e draper. No entanto, os maiores valores de PPC foram observados na velocidade de 7,0 km h-1 diferindo estatisticamente para ambos os tipos plataforma. Outrossim, tanto os valores de perdas dos mecanismos internos (PMI), quanto das perdas totais (PPT) aumentaram com o incremento da velocidade, sendo os maiores e menores valores de PMI e PTT, respectivamente, constatados na colhedora equipada com sistema trilha axial, nas condições em que o estudo foi realizado.
O compliance sob a óptica do direito penal: o programa de integridade como mecanismo de combate ao crime de corrupção no cenário corporativo
Authors: Argentina Pedro Henrique Hernandes , Chaves Neto Waldir de Freitas , Martins Lisandra Moreira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo abordar o programa de compliance e o combate ao crime de corrupção no Brasil, de forma a enfatizar os acontecimentos no cenário corporativo do país, caracterizando, também, a cultura do programa de integridade, que vem sendo implementada de maneira mais efetiva após os escândalos da Operação Lava Jato. A partir deste momento, tendo como ponto de partida este acontecimento, o compliance tem sido estruturado e implementado pelas empresas sob a sua função tríplice de prevenir, detectar e remediar esta prática perniciosa. No Brasil, o tema ganhou mais visibilidade após a promulgação da Lei Anticorrupção n.º 12.846/2013, que abordou os primeiros vestígios do que viria a ser aderido ao ordenamento jurídico como “programa de integridade”; mais tarde, a lei foi regulamentada pelo Decreto n.º 8.420/2015, que, recentemente, foi revogado pelo novo Decreto n.º 11.129/2022, que trouxe importantes atualizações sobre o tema no país. Para atingir os objetivos propostos, o estudo foi desenvolvido de forma dedutiva, tendo como escopo revisões bibliográficas, dentre elas revistas acadêmicas on-line, bem como a utilização de informações já disponibilizadas em livros, artigos, legislação e outras fontes publicadas.
Escenarios de desigualdades territoriales en Brasil: un estudio sobre la Baixada Fluminense (RJ)
Authors: Da Silva Patricia Cipriano Barcellos , De Oliveira Junior Raul Rosa , Borges Marcio Silva , Santos Luana de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Teniendo en cuenta que el territorio está dotado de diferentes aspectos sociales que permean la vida urbana, el texto que sigue permite comprender las clases sociales en Brasil y las escalas que provocan la desigualdad en este territorio. El caso de estudio es la Baixada Fluminense, ubicada en el estado de Río de Janeiro. El artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre cuestiones relacionadas con el desarrollo social del territorio de la Baixada, con el fin de minimizar la distancia social entre los municipios que conforman la Baixada y la región central del estado. Para ello, se utilizó un enfoque teórico de conceptos sobre territorio y desigualdades sociales. Con base en esto, es importante entender cómo se produce el crecimiento y desarrollo de la región, abriendo un campo de discusión para brindar justicia social.
Vinicultura do vale do São Francisco: explorando as origens e a qualidade através da indicação de procedência
Authors: Lima Ricardo Ovídio de Oliveira , Camargo Maria Emilia , Gomes Hermes Oliveira , Fidelis Andréa Cristina Fermiano , Craco Tânia , Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn
Published: December 2023

No presente estudo tentamos explorar a relação entre a Indicação Geográfica (IG) e a valorização dos atributos da região do Vale do São Francisco. Analisamos a concessão da Indicação de Procedência como uma ferramenta crucial para o reconhecimento e a proteção de produtos distintivos associados a essa localidade única. O Vale do São Francisco, caracterizado por sua abundante radiação solar e pelas águas do rio São Francisco, oferece um ambiente propício para a produção de vinhos e outros produtos agrícolas de destaque. A obtenção da Indicação de Procedência (IP) para os vinhos produzidos nessa região requereu a análise dos fatores naturais e humanos que influenciam as características singulares desses produtos. Os fatores naturais, como o clima, o solo e a topografia, conferem qualidades distintas aos vinhos, enquanto os fatores humanos, relacionados às práticas de produção e à experiência dos produtores locais, também desempenham um papel fundamental na qualidade e autenticidade dos produtos. A concessão da IP proporciona uma identidade única aos produtos da região, agregando valor e permitindo que se destaquem no mercado. Além disso, a proteção conferida resguarda os produtores contra imitações e falsificações, garantindo a autenticidade e a reputação da região. Esse reconhecimento também estimula o turismo e impulsiona o desenvolvimento econômico da região, promovendo a sustentabilidade e a preservação da rica herança cultural associada aos produtos locais.
As influências dos eixos de desenvolvimento na dinâmica populacional no estado de Tocantins – BR
Authors: Santos Roberto de Souza , Pereira Aires José
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar as influências dos eixos de desenvolvimento regional na dinâmica populacional do Tocantins-BR. Primeiramente, elaborou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema; em seguida, executou-se uma pesquisa empírica a partir de elaboração de quadros de dados estatísticos coletados nos Censos do IBGE (2010) e elaboraram-se mapas. A pesquisa aponta que os eixos de desenvolvimento no Tocantins, historicamente, tiveram e têm um papel importante na dinâmica e no crescimento populacional do estado. Desde a navegação comercial no rio Tocantins até os dias atuais, com a construção da Ferrovia Norte-Sul, os eixos de desenvolvimento regional contribuíram de forma considerável para a dinâmica populacional e econômica do estado. O que se percebe é que as rodovias, ferrovias e hidrovias têm demonstrado a possibilidade de impulsionar a dinâmica do eixo econômico e, em consequência, acelerar o processo de urbanização e do crescimento demográfico. Entretanto, todo o processo de urbanização tem beneficiado diretamente a sociedade capitalista e não necessariamente a população de uma forma geral. A rodovia Belém-Brasília teve e continua tendo um papel importante para o processo de urbanização regional, para a expansão do capital na região Norte e para assegurar a geopolítica do Estado brasileiro, sobretudo no governo militar. Nos últimos tempos, tem-se a Ferrovia Norte-Sul, com um papel muito focado no transporte de commodities agrícolas, portanto, sua funcionalidade é puramente econômica, inclusive, apenas para algumas multinacionais.
Categorização da agricultura familiar nas políticas públicas de profissionalização no Brasil
Authors: Alves Renato Marques , Dos Santos Júlio José Torres , Dourado Tábata Figueiredo , Vieira Denes Dantas , Duarte Francisco Ricardo , De Oliveira Lúcia Marisy Souza Ribeiro , Dos Santos Marcelo Henrique Pereira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a agricultura familiar camponesa, por meio de concepções presentes nas diversas políticas de profissionalização brasileira e das perspectivas de desenvolvimento para o campo no âmbito do Governo Federal, no período de 2003 a 2022. No entanto, primeiro apresenta-se os conceitos e marcos históricos pertinentes à educação profissional do campo. Em seguida, traz-se um debate teórico acerca da evolução dos conceitos de campesinato e agricultura familiar, a partir das bases teóricas de Abramovay (1992), Wanderley (1998), Lipton (1968, Santos (1978) e Martins (1975). A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando o método de revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados apresentam as políticas e os programas de profissionalização para os trabalhadores do campo; trazem questionamentos sobre a qualificação profissional destinada a população rural que subordina a tradição camponesa ao modelo de produção capitalista; e as demandas da categoria jovem e juventude no/do campo reclamam da descontinuidade e da curta duração na formação profissional. Conclui-se a partir do levantamento da literatura que as políticas públicas e os programas criados pelo governo brasileiro impulsionaram as atividades produtivas e geração de renda, mas submetendo esses trabalhadores rurais à lógica do agronegócio como modelo de governança proposto para o desenvolvimento econômico do país.
Caracterização físico-química e reológica de geleias tradicionais e dietéticas de murta
Authors: De Luna Alycia Gomes , Moreira Inacia dos Santos , De Castro Deise Souza , De Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Moura Henrique Valentim , Paiva Yaroslávia Ferreira , Feitosa Regilane Marques
Published: December 2023

A murta (Eugenia gracillima Kiaersk) é uma fruta pertencente à família Myrtacea que apesar da grande aplicabilidade nas indústrias alimentícia, farmacêutica e de cosmético, ainda é pouco explorada, o que caracteriza um desperdício em virtude da sua rica composição nutricional. Por outro lado, consta-se que, dentro do segmento de conservação de frutos, o processamento de geleias é o que mais cresce, possibilitando a comercialização destes produtos em mercados mais distantes. Desse modo, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar geleias tradicionais e dietéticas de murta e caracteriza-las quanto aos parâmetros físico-químicos e reológicos. As geleias foram avaliadas quanto ao teor de água, atividade de água, cinzas, sólidos solúveis (ºBrix), acidez titulável, pH, açúcares totais, açúcares redutores, proteínas, lipídeos, compostos fenólicos, flavonoides e antocianinas e os parâmetros reológicos foram determinados em diferentes velocidades de rotação e temperaturas (10, 20, 30, 40 e 50 ºC). As geleias tradicionais apresentaram características físicas-químicas de acordo com a legislação e as geleias dietéticas apresentaram baixo teor de açucares, lipídeos, melhor índice de proteínas, compostos fenólicos, flavonoides e antocianinas. O modelo de melhor ajuste reológico foi o de Mizrahi–Berk, apresentando caráter não newtoniano e comportamento pseudoplástico, e a geleia F3 apresentou maior viscosidade.