bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAUN TUBA LAUT (Derris trifoliata Lour) ASAL INDONESIA TERHADAP BAKTERI METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus ATCC BAA-44
Authors: Rahayu Anis Puji , Zabir Aghnia Dwijunnisa , Maula Rokhimatul , Rostinawati Tina
Published: November 2023

Daun tuba laut (Derris trifoliata Lour.) banyak digunakan masyarakat pesisir pantai utara pulau Jawa sebagai tanaman herbal bermanfaat. Hal ini menarik perhatian banyak peneliti untuk menelaah kandungan senyawa dan aktivitas farmakologi yang dimiliki daun tersebut. Daun tuba laut memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap 25 jenis bakteri patogen. Namun kajian aktvitasnya terhadap bakteri resisten yang salah satunya adalah Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC BAA-44 belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol dan tiga jenis fraksi (air, etil asetat, n-heksan) dari daun tuba laut terhadap MRSA. Ekstraksi dilakukan melalui proses maserasi dan dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi bertingkat. Skrining aktivitas antibakteri diawali menggunakan metode difusi padat untuk mengamati adanya diameter hambat. Penentuan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Konsentrasi Bunuh Minimum (KBM) dilakukan melalui metode dilusi padat. Ekstrak metanol daun tuba laut menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antibakteri pada kosentrasi 50% (b/v). Sedangkan hasil skrining aktivitas antibakteri pada sampel fraksi teramati adanya zona inhibisi pada fraksi etil asetat dan tidak teramati pada fraksi air ataupun n-heksana. Nilai KHM dan KBM fraksi etil asetat daun tuba laut secara berturut-turut diperoleh sebesar 10 mg/ml dan 15 mg/ml.
Kata kunci : aktivitas antibakteri; daun tuba laut; MRSA
O DIREITO A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E A INCLUSÃO NO CONTEXTO DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO CRÍTICA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS ACERCA D A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: De Souza Fabiana Leite , Tessaro Ana Paula , Neto José de Souza , Lima Tiago Oliveira Instituto dos Cegos de Mato Grosso- ICEMAT , Posenti Ana Paula
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho dialoga-se epistemologicamente, sobre o percurso histórico da estruturação da Educação Especial no Brasil, tendo como caminho teórico-metodológico a base filosófica da Pedagogia Histórico Crítica. Realizou-se uma análise reflexiva e problematizadora, referente aos diferentes significados na prática sociocultural brasileira/pedagógica, que ocorreram em diferentes períodos históricos de composição da educação brasileira. Este artigo é um recorte bibliográfico sobre o supracitado tema, ele explicita informações sobre as políticas públicas da Educação Especial, reorganização da legislação educacional brasileira, a interrelação entre educação e inclusão. A Pedagogia Histórico Crítica contribui nesta análise contextual da Educação Especial, ao proporcionar as ferramentas teóricas, praxistas, pedagógicas e metodológicas, sobre a formação cultural do ser social, a compreensão do fenômeno a partir do seu percurso histórico, a dinâmica das contradições vivenciadas pelos sujeitos envolvidos no processo da aprendizagem, o movimento de apreensão e abstração do conhecimento produzido, a defesa da dignidade humana e da educação qualitativa, seja para pessoas com ou sem deficiência.
PROJETO PEDAL ALÉM DA VISÃO: DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL EM UMA AÇÃO COLETIVA FORMADORA
Authors: De Souza Fabiana Leite , LIMA Tiago Oliveira de , LAVOR Zayre Almeida , SILVA Jonas Juvenal , NETO José de Souza
Published: November 2023

Este projeto aborda a educação social imbricada a educação especial/inclusão social, que são trabalhadas através da prática pedagógica de ensinamento do ciclismo adaptado a pessoas com deficiência visual, no município de Cuiabá-MT. A parceria realizada ocorreu entre professores da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso-UNEMAT e professores do Ensino Fundamental, pertencentes a rede municipal de educação de Cuiabá-MT. Esse projeto acontecerá em espaços não-convencionais de formação (parques municipais de Cuiabá, que possuem ciclovias adequadas. Os sujeitos participantes desse projeto serão as pessoas com deficiência visual, professores da educação básica, professores da UNEMAT e a comunidade externa em geral. Essa ação mediadora e cooperativa entre a universidade e os profissionais da educação básica de Cuiabá, proporcionará um novo espaço e novas experiências, decorrentes da prática esportiva do ciclismo adaptado, com a finalidade de trabalhar a cultura da inclusão, o protagonismo da pessoa com deficiência visual, o reconhecimento e a superação de múltiplas barreiras, O projeto terá a vigência de um ano, e posteriormente poderá se enquadrar como fluxo contínuo.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PESQUISADORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
INCLUSIVA NA UNEMAT/SINOP-MT: DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE ÀS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: SOUZA F. L. , CUNHA M. M. , LIMA Tiago Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho explicita reflexões de construção da práxis balizada pela investigação situando a experiência da pesquisa “AS MEDIAÇÕES DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE ÀS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS NO ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DE SINOP-MT”. Esse projeto foi aprovado pela comissão de avaliação de projetos da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, em julho de 2020, pautado na intenção macro de promover, além de ações/articulações do Mestrado Profissional de Educação Inclusiva (PROFEI), oferecido na cidade de Sinop/MT, para potencializar mediações de formação cientifico-pedagógicas. Da pesquisa, objetivou-se analisar/explicitar a relação entre a formação docente, com foco no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, e suas articulações com a formação inicial das licenciaturas de Letras, Matemática e Pedagogia (Cursos oferecidos desde 1990 na região médio norte/norte de Mato Grosso). Tem como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa de cunho histórico-dialético, na perspectiva descritivo-analítica. Faz-se o diálogo teórico-metodológico, com as contribuições das concepções de Triviños, Mészáros, Gramsci e Marx. Este texto promove uma leitura sobre os alcances das mediações da formação do professor-pesquisador, balizando o movimento a teoria e prática no campo da particularidade entre a formação inicial e a prática pedagógica dos professores da educação inclusiva para pessoa com deficiência (PCD’s), crivando de uma reflexão sobre uma nova práxis.
TEMAS GERADORES COMO METODOLOGIA DE ENSINO E PROPOSTA ORGANIZACIONAL DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: SOUZA F. L. , MACHADO I. M. , PERIPOLLI O. J.
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho disserta sobre os temas geradores como metodologia de ensino e forma organizacional do currículo na escola. Neste diálogo sobre as duas dimensões, nas quais se podem configurar os temas geradores no âmbito escolar, aborda-se a conexão destas com a avaliação processual pautada na concepção de educação emancipadora. Essa pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico, foi realizada ao decorrer da disciplina Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico em Contextos Escolares e Não escolares, no Mestrado em Educação da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, em 2017. Os autores que forneceram os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos para este estudo foram: Fernandes, Freitas, Sacristán, Cury e Freire, com destaque para este último. Temas geradores foi um método criado por Freire, para alfabetizar trabalhadores adultos, que precisavam mais do que aprender a ler e a escrever, saber como usar essas duas ferramentas para se constituírem como sujeitos da sua história, com autonomia, criticidade, com capacidade de exercitar a sua politicidade e práxis transformadora. Porém, o uso do método Freiriano não se restringe a uma única faixa etária, pois a sua teoria abrange uma concepção de educação, formação humana, cultural, política, ideológica, ética, de classe entre outras, que se aplica a diversos contextos educacionais.
A CONTÍSTICA DE EDUARDO MAHON EM SALA DE AULA: APROXIMAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS ENTRE LITERATURA E REALIDADE
Authors: Martins Gisélli Liliani , Teixeira Adrieli , Souza Fabiana Leite de , Souza Neto José de , Schneider Samara
Published: November 2023

Este artigo resulta da experiência de uma sequência de duas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, ministradas em outubro de 2018, no estágio de regência realizado na Escola Estadual Professora Edeli Mantovani, localizada em Sinop/MT, para o 1° ano do ensino médio, composta por 24 alunos com idades entre 13 e 17 anos. Nessa experiência trabalhou-se a leitura, intepretação e produção textuais, a partir do conto Adeus, meus amigos, do escritor carioca e radicado no Estado de Mato Grosso, Eduardo Mahon. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar 8 dos 24 textos produzidos pelos alunos durante a aula e que apresentaram traços em comum, como desesperança, desilusão, frustração e suicídio. Pretende-se compreender o que levou os alunos a expressarem seus dissabores por meio de seus textos e como são estabelecidas as relações entre o conto apresentado e a realidade. A base teórico-metodológica será a do materialismo histórico-dialético, com as contribuições de, Chauí, Harvey, Marx e Saviani, dentre outros relevantes. Entende-se que essa teoria é a que oferece as categorias necessárias para se compreender as relações existentes entre a reinterpretação do conto trabalhado, a realidade do aluno e a sociedade atual. As categorias utilizadas serão: trabalho, fetichismo e contradição. A relevância desse estudo se respalda na necessidade de se compreender as contradições existentes na sociedade de consumo e como isso se manifesta na sala de aula e influencia na formação escolar e humana do aluno.
A implantação da tecnologia de robotização por meio de aplicativo de mensagens para padronização e eficiência no atendimento ao público no Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Paraná
Authors: Machado Fernando Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta a implementação bem-sucedida da robotização no atendimento ao público no Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Paraná (CBMPR), representando um avanço significativo na modernização dos serviços públicos. O projeto piloto, realizado no 1º Grupamento de Bombeiros, introduziu a automação no atendimento administrativo, resultando em benefícios tangíveis, como a redução do tempo de espera e a disponibilidade ininterrupta. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, o modelo de atendimento foi adaptado, incorporando o uso de aplicativos de mensagens e agendamentos online para garantir a segurança de usuários e funcionários. A coleta de dados revelou uma eficácia impressionante, indicando a viabilidade de expansão para outras unidades do CBMPR. A iniciativa não apenas aprimorou a eficiência administrativa, mas também promoveu uma abordagem inovadora e tecnológica no atendimento ao público.
Corporate environmental disclosures and financial distress: evidence from an emerging market
Authors: Nguyen Hang Thu , Tran Phu Tan , Rickards Robert C. , Chu Linh Mai
Published: November 2023

This study examines the effect of corporate environmental disclosures on financial distress in Vietnam. From sustainability reports and annual reports of firms listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange, we manually collected a dataset on environmental information disclosures about seven management standards, including the utilization of raw materials, energy usage, water consumption, conservation of land and soil, gas emissions, wastewater and solid waste, and compliance with environmental protection laws. We measure the level of environmental information disclosures based on the counts of these standards that a firm has disclosed and employed both Altman’s Z-score and Ohlson’s O-score as proxies for financial distress. The research sample includes 269 firms from 2015 to 2020. The findings indicate that firms with better corporate environmental disclosures tend to have lower financial distress levels. The results are robust with respect to different measures of environmental information disclosures and financial distress, and have implications for investors, creditors, and policymakers. We contribute to the literature by providing evidence from a frontier market with weak legal institutions, where various environmental issues and regulations about disclosing environmental information have just gone into effect.
Impact of Internet use on industrial value added: evidence from Southeast Asian countries
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Minh
Published: November 2023

The Internet facilitates real-time communication and collaboration, enabling seamless coordination in industrial processes. This enhanced connectivity can increase efficiency and productivity in the production chain. Moreover, the Internet provides a platform for businesses to reach a global audience. Expanded market access can contribute to the growth of industrial activities, fostering international trade, and positively impacting industrial value added. Therefore, this study seeks to explore how Internet usage impacts industrial value added across eight Southeast Asian countries, using a sample collected from the World Bank and Global Economy from 1991 to 2021. Two regression methods were employed: fixed-effects and Driscoll-Kraay standard error models. The research findings indicate that Internet growth has a positive effect on industrial value added in Southeast Asian countries. Additionally, the results reveal a positive correlation between industrial value added, economic growth, and trade openness. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the connection between Internet usage and industrial value added, with profound implications for the economic restructuring of selected Southeast Asian countries.
SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND HAZARDS IN THE AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE INDUSTRY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Tyagi Alok , Tripathi Rajesh , Bouarfa Soufiane
Published: November 2023

In the last decade, the aircraft maintenance industry has experienced a paradigm shift in safety management. This is primarily due to the implementation of Safety Management Systems (SMS) in its business practices. The critical facet of such SMS recognizes hazards ahead of time. This review aims to undertake scholarly research to enable the identification of numerous hazards within the aircraft maintenance industry. This will be done by reviewing research articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science databases from 2010 to September 2022. Complying with the guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 updated statement, the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology is adopted for the review. The SMS-based framework was formulated to determine the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which identified 39 studies for inclusion. The key outcomes are (i) Thirty-five studies identified six hazard-prone areas and associated hazards of the aircraft maintenance industry, whereas four research studies (two each) underscored the factors impeding the safety critical SMS enactment and organizational learning from past accidents and incidents, (ii) Reviewed literature is a mix of both reactive and proactive methodologies of hazard identification (iii) Learning from past events is critical in safety management.
ARE RELATIONAL CAPITAL AND MARKETING IMPORTANT? THE CASE OF THE WOOD SECTOR OF GALICIA (SPAIN) AND PORTUGAL
Authors: Fernandez Jardón Carlos-Maria , da Silva Amândio F. C.
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the importance of marketing and relational capital in value addition. We studied the effect that relational capital has in the timber and related industries of Galicia (Spain) and Portugal for 2002–2018. The industry is characterized by a large number of SMEs, many of them operating in the subsistence and unorganized sectors. Direct marketing and personal contacts with clients are forms of enhancing the relational capital and to add value. The wood sector was divided into three major groups, namely: extraction, conversion and finished products, and using a panel data model, the value addition created by relational capital and the effect that direct marketing can have on the business were measured. While relational capital helps in creating value, its effect is not the same in every sector, implying that much has to be done by managers and CEOs to improve company relationships with stakeholders to develop business alliances.
Central Sensitization in Psoriatic Arthritis: Relationship With Composite Measures of Disease Activity, Functional Disability, and Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Salaffi Fausto , Farah Sonia , Bianchi Benedetta , Di Carlo Marco
Published: November 2023

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of central sensitization (CS) in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and its association with disease activity and patient-reported outcome measures.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included adults with PsA without coexisting fibromyalgia (FM). Patients underwent a clinimetric assessment to collect variables regarding disease activity, quality of life (QOL), functional ability, impact of disease, and CS. Spearman ρ was used to examine the relationship between CS Inventory (CSI) scores and other variables. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the independent contribution of each variable to the 12-item Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID-12) score.

Results

One hundred fifty-seven patients were enrolled. Of them, 45.2% scored a CSI ≥ 40, indicating a high probability of CS. Significant correlations were found between CSI and disease activity, as evaluated by Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis score and Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (ρ 0.587 and ρ 0.573, respectively), between CSI and the Health Assessment Questionnaire (ρ 0.607), and between CSI and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey physical component summary and mental component summary scores (ρ −0.405 and ρ −0.483, respectively). In multivariate analysis, CSI score was the principal independent variable (P< 0.001) contributing to PsAID-12 score.

Conclusion

Patients with PsA with symptoms of CS had higher disease activity, worse functional ability, and worse QOL. The presence of CS is the major contributor in the impact of disease.
Avicenne, mythes savants d’Occident ( xiii e - xix e s.)
Authors: Chandelier Joël
Published: November 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux légendes et aux mythes qui entourent la figure d’Avicenne (Ibn Sīnā, 980-1037) en Occident. Ces récits ont pour particularité d’avoir pris naissance dès l’époque médiévale, d’avoir connu une évolution après une rupture aux débuts de la Modernité avant de renaître, sous une autre forme, au xix e  siècle. On montre ainsi que le mythe du savant réunit actuellement deux courants puissants qui expliquent son succès : le maintien de préjugés orientalistes, et une image naïve de la science et de ses conditions de production.
Portrait du chercheur, ou les remédiations d’un mythe de la science au xx e siècle
Authors: Bigg Charlotte
Published: November 2023

Parmi les mythes de la science, celui du grand savant occupe une place centrale. Cette contribution examine la construction par Jean Perrin d’un nouvel archétype, au xx e  siècle. Le chercheur fusionne la figure du savant et celle de l’intellectuel engagé. À cette fin, des médias modernes sont mobilisés, à commencer par une nouvelle forme d’exposition illustrée par le Palais de la découverte, créé pour l’exposition de 1937, et surtout le cinéma. Ainsi est promue dans l’espace public une vision particulière du scientifique, de la science et de leur place dans la société.
Le « programme fort » et la crise de la science des années 1970 aux années 1990
Authors: Lamy Jérôme
Published: November 2023

Les années 1960 et 1970 sont marquées par une forte crise de la science. Les mouvements pacifistes, féministes, écologistes et décoloniaux remettent en question la force émancipatrice des savoirs. Des scientifiques participent à cette critique de la science, remettant en question notamment la porosité idéologique de celle-ci. Les Science and Technology Studies qui émergent au même moment se nourrissent de cette contestation de la science, mais abandonnent bien vite les traits politiques les plus saillants de la critique. Le « programme fort », proposé par la Science Studies Unit d’Édimbourg, vise notamment à symétriser les explications relatives aux énoncés vrais et faux. Si ses principaux animateurs discutent, dans les années 1970, du rapport entre science et idéologie (témoignant ainsi de leur ancrage dans le mouvement critique des sciences), bien vite, ils abandonnent ce thème pour se concentrer sur la défense du relativisme, moyen de légitimer un positionnement plus épistémologique que politique.
L’improvisation comme expérience sensible
Authors: Coutarel Marion
Published: November 2023

Comédienne et metteuse en scène, Marion Coutarel livre ses réflexions sur le théâtre, conçu comme un lieu d’expériences. Elle rend compte de la manière dont ces expériences – esthétiques et sensibles – se partagent entre les acteur·ices, dans un langage commun qui s’invente au fur et à mesure des répétitions. Première artiste associée à l’ESAT artistique La Bulle Bleue, Marion Coutarel présente des moments marquants de son travail de création. « Faire (du) théâtre avec des acteur·rices dit singulier·e·s, écrit-elle, c’est être aux sources de ce pourquoi j’ai choisi de faire ce métier de metteuse en scène et d’actrice ». Cet article témoigne de son travail de recherche théâtrale « au plus près de l’humain ». Des extraits du Journal de bord de la création de Marion Coutarel sont aussi publiés dans ce numéro.
Comment être reconnu dans le champ des arts vivants ? Discours de positionnement et soutien institutionnel des artistes en situation de handicap
Authors: Verdier Maud
Published: November 2023

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, la présence des comédiens et comédiennes en situation de handicap mental ou psychique est attestée dans le champ théâtral et un certain nombre de spectacles les incluant sont désormais régulièrement programmés dans des festivals et des théâtres nationaux. L’auteure s’interroge sur les dispositifs existants qui permettent à des artistes en situation de handicap de se produire dans des spectacles vivants. De quelle manière les organisations médico-sociales qui soutiennent ces projets parviennent à élaborer à la fois un positionnement et un discours fondés sur des stratégies complexes qui visent la reconnaissance, par le champ artistique, de leurs activités ?
La question esthétique de la reconnaissance des artistes-acteurs en situation de handicap
Authors: Croce Cécile
Published: November 2023

Si l’on accepte de reconnaître à des personnes en situation de handicap mental la capacité créative, il est souvent plus compliqué d’accepter leur contribution professionnelle à l’art à cause de préjugés qui se présentent comme des jugements de goût. La dimension performative de l’art, fondant ce dernier sur la relation vivante à l’œuvre, devrait permettre de rebattre les cartes en remontant les causalités de la création (définies philosophiquement et psychanalytiquement) à un partage avec le public, qu’il s’agirait d’éclairer. Telle serait alors la tâche de l’esthétique.
Instantanés de répétitions
Authors: Astier Marie
Published: November 2023

Chercheuse en arts du spectacle, comédienne et metteure en scène, Marie Astier livre des extraits de son carnet de terrain, écrit durant les répétitions de Gulliver, le dernier voyage . Adaptée du troisième chapitre de l’œuvre du Swift (« Voyages à Laputa, à Balnibarbi, à Glubbdubdrib, à Luggnagg et au Japon »), la pièce est créée pour la 75 e édition du Festival d’Avignon. Marie Astier propose une plongée au cœur des répétitions, qui réunissent les comédien·ne·s Tristan Cantin, Manon Carpentier, Guillaume Drouadaine, Christelle Podeur, Jean-Claude Pouliquen, Sylvain Robic et Émilio Le Tarreau, les dramaturges Leslie Six et Pierre Chevalier, et les metteur·e·s en scène Madeleine Louarn et Jean-François Auguste. Quatre vidéos, extraites du travail de création, sont associées à ces « instantanés de répétition ».
L’utilisation de l’échelle CIWA-Ar dans la prévention du syndrome de sevrage de l’alcool : exemple d’une évaluation des pratiques professionnelles
Authors: Annette Sophie , Salomé Julia , David Anaïs , Colas Marie-Dominique
Published: November 2023

Contexte : L’objectif de ce travail est de réaliser une évaluation des pratiques professionnelles sur l’utilisation du protocole CIWA-Ar ( Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment – Alcohol revised ) dans la prévention des syndromes de sevrage alcoolique. Méthodes : Ont été inclus 61 sujets ayant bénéficié de la mise en place du protocole CIWA-Ar au cours de leur hospitalisation dans le service de psychiatrie d’un Hôpital d’instruction des armées entre septembre 2017 et mars 2020. Résultats : Les troubles mentaux et du comportement liés à l’utilisation d’alcool étaient les motifs principaux d’hospitalisation dans 55,7 % des cas. Dans plusieurs situations cliniques, le protocole avait été prescrit de façon préventive. Les quantités de benzodiazépine administrées étaient d’autant plus importantes que les scores de l’échelle CIWA-Ar étaient élevés. Discussion : Il n’y avait pas de corrélation significative entre le score moyen de l’échelle CIWA-Ar et la durée d’hospitalisation. Les patients qui bénéficiaient d’une prescription de benzodiazépine à la sortie avaient, de façon significative, reçu des doses moyennes plus élevées de benzodiazépine au cours de l’hospitalisation que ceux qui n’en nécessitaient pas. La prescription d’une benzodiazépine à la sortie n’était pas corrélée à la valeur du score de l’échelle CIWA-Ar au cours de l’hospitalisation. Cette étude constitue un état des lieux des pratiques permettant la mise en place d’axes d’amélioration.
Cyberdélits : nouvelle avancée du critère du centre des intérêts de la victime ?
Authors: El Hage Yves
Published: November 2023

Il résulte des principes de bonne administration de la justice, de prévisibilité et de proximité mis en œuvre par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne que, pour une action en réparation de préjudice d’atteinte à son image et à sa réputation et à la perte, même non avérée, de ventes résultant de comportements parasitaires par le média d’internet et en cessation de commercialisation, la matérialisation du dommage doit être localisée dans l’État du siège social de la victime, qui est le lieu du centre de ses intérêts.
Le troisième Restatement et la question de la méthode : une réponse
Authors: Roosevelt Kermitt
Published: November 2023

Le professeur Kermitt Roosevelt III, l’un des rapporteurs du Third Restatement, a proposé, à la demande de la rédaction, une brève réponse à l’article de la professeure Lea Brilmayer .
La circulation européenne du divorce sans juge : nouvel arrêt et toujours des incertitudes
Authors: Corneloup Sabine
Published: November 2023

Un acte de divorce établi par un officier de l’état civil italien, comportant un accord de divorce conclu par les époux et confirmé par ceux-ci devant cet officier en conformité avec les conditions prévues par la réglementation de cet État membre, constitue une « décision », au sens de l’article 2, point 4 du règlement n° 2201/2003, qui est reconnue dans les autres États membres selon l’article 21, point 1.
Retour sur la résidence habituelle des époux au sens du règlement Bruxelles II bis
Authors: Fulli-Lemaire Samuel
Published: November 2023

Il résulte de la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne (CJUE, 25 nov. 2021, IB/FA, aff. C-289/20) que la notion de résidence habituelle au sens de l’article 3, § 1, sous a), du règlement Bruxelles II bis est caractérisée, en principe, par deux éléments, à savoir, d’une part, la volonté de l’intéressé de fixer le centre habituel de ses intérêts dans un lieu déterminé et, d’autre part, une présence revêtant un degré suffisant de stabilité sur le territoire de l’État membre concerné, l’environnement d’un adulte étant de nature variée, composé d’un vaste spectre d’activités et d’intérêts, notamment professionnels, socioculturels, patrimoniaux ainsi que d’ordre privé et familial, diversifiés. La détermination de la résidence habituelle des époux, au sens de l’article 3, § 1, sous a), du règlement Bruxelles II bis, relève de l’appréciation souveraine des juges du fond.
Précisions autour du règlement Bruxelles I bis : domaine de la compétence exclusive en matière de validité des inscriptions sur les registres publics (article 24, § 3) et modalités de la signification du certificat prévu par le texte (article 53)
Authors: Cuniberti Gilles
Published: November 2023

La compétence exclusive en matière de validité des inscriptions sur les registres publics des juridictions de l’État membre sur le territoire duquel ces registres sont tenus ne concerne que le contentieux de la validité formelle des inscriptions, liée au droit de l’État détenteur du registre. La signification du certificat prévu par l’article 53 du Règlement Bruxelles I bis cinq minutes avant une saisie de droits d’associés n’est manifestement pas de nature à entraîner la cassation d’un arrêt rejetant la contestation de la saisie.
Qualification européenne autonome des notions de « contrat portant sur un droit réel immobilier » et de « bail d’immeuble »
Authors: Perreau-Saussine Louis
Published: November 2023

L’article 6, paragraphe 4, sous c), du règlement (CE) n° 593/2008 du Parlement européen et du Conseil, du 17 juin 2008, sur la loi applicable aux obligations contractuelles (Rome I), doit être interprété en ce sens qu’un contrat de vente, incluant un contrat de bail et un contrat de fourniture de services, portant sur des arbres plantés sur un terrain loué dans le seul but de leur récolte à des fins lucratives, ne constitue pas un « contrat ayant pour objet un droit réel immobilier ou un bail d’immeuble », au sens de cette disposition.
La couronne d’épines et le royaume de France
Authors: M. Gaposchkin Cecilia
Published: November 2023

En 1239, Louis IX (r. 1226-1270) fait l’acquisition de la relique de la couronne d’épines. Symbole prééminent de la royauté christique, elle est devenue le symbole principal de la monarchie capétienne et la confirmation du caractère sacral de la royauté française. Cet article analyse la signification narrative, idéologique, matérielle et dévotionnelle de la relique, de son articulation initiale dans les Évangiles jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle, avec une attention particulière accordée à son appropriation par la monarchie française aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles. Après la canonisation de Saint Louis en 1297, le symbole de la couronne d’épines s’est imbriqué au rôle de Louis IX lui-même dans l’imaginaire de la France en tant que le royaume christianissimus. Au fil des ans, même si la signification et l’interprétation de la relique ont changé, elle n’a cessé de nourrir l’idéologie royale française, confirmant la sacralité royale des souverains de l’Ancien Régime.
Ground states of a Kirchhoff equation with the potential on the lattice graphs
Authors: Lv Wenqian
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we study the nonlinear Kirchhoff equation

   \begin{document}$ \begin{align*} -\Big(a+b\int_{\mathbb{Z}^{3}}|\nabla u|^{2} d \mu\Big)\Delta u+V(x)u = f(u) \end{align*} $\end{document}

on lattice graph $ \mathbb{Z}^3 $, where $ a, b > 0 $ are constants and $ V:\mathbb{Z}^{3}\rightarrow \mathbb{R} $ is a positive function. Under a Nehari-type condition and 4-superlinearity condition on $ f $, we use the Nehari method to prove the existence of ground-state solutions to the above equation when $ V $ is coercive. Moreover, we extend the result to noncompact cases in which $ V $ is a periodic function or a bounded potential well.
A nonlinear delay integral equation related to infectious diseases
Authors: Alotaibi Munirah Aali , Samet Bessem
Published: November 2023

A class of nonlinear integral equations with delay, related to infectious diseases, is studied. Making use of some tools from operators theory, we deal with the well-posedness in an adequate functional space, approximation of solution, estimates of lower/upper solutions and the data dependence of solutions.
General stability for a system of coupled quasi-linear and linear wave equations and with memory term
Authors: Hajjej Zayd , Liao Menglan
Published: November 2023

In this paper, a system of coupled quasi-linear and linear wave equations with a finite memory term is concerned. By constructing an appropriate Lyapunov function, we prove that the total energy associated with the system is stable under suitable conditions on memory kernel.
Fish oil users of Greece: Predictors, knowledge and habits regarding dietary supplement use
Authors: Soukiasian Panagiotis-David , Kyrana Zacharenia , Gerothanasi Konstantina , Kiranas Efstratios , Kokokiris Lambros E.
Published: November 2023

Background

Fish oil (FO) dietary supplements (DS) have gained popularity over the past few decades and emerged as one of the most popular DS in both Europe and the USA. However, in Greece, no study has been carried out to determine the prevalence and characteristics of FO consumers.

Objective

The aim of this study was to describe the stance (i.e., beliefs, knowledge and habits) and practices of FO users in Greece towards DS.

Methods

A cross-sectional study, using in-person questionnaires and a stratified random sampling technique, was conducted throughout 2018–2019. A total of 28491 Greek citizens over 15 years old were interviewed in 74 regional units corresponding to the 13 administrative regions of Greece. Having used DS at least once, deemed one as: DS+FO, if FO were among them; DS-FO, if FO were never used or DS non-user, if DS were never used. Pearson's chi-square test was used to determine independence between relevant outcome variables and FO use and multinomial logistic regression was performed to create models predictive of FO use.

Results

The sample consisted of 3.5% DS+FO, 51.3% DS-FO and 43.8% DS non-users, while 1.4% could not remember whether they had used DS. Significant predictors for being a DS+FO were identified. DS+FO were more likely to judge a DS-less diet as insufficient, support DS use and comprehend DS's labels. Also, DS+FO had used additional DS, considered more parameters when buying DS and were receivers of DS recommendations from more sources compared to DS-FO. 90% of DS users seek at least one approval source of their DS and 50% support DS recommendation by doctors.

Conclusion

Favorableness towards DS is more prevalent among DS+FO. Most respondents lack knowledge about the legislative background of DS and many would agree to professional guidance.
Appraising the decision-making process concerning COVID-19 policy in postsecondary education in Canada: A critical scoping review protocol
Authors: Chaufan Claudia , Manwell Laurie , Gabbay Benjamin , Heredia Camila , Daniels Charlotte
Published: November 2023

Background

Responses to COVID-19 in Canadian postsecondary education have overhauled usual norms and practices, with policies of unclear rationale implemented under the pressure of a reported public health emergency.

Objective

To critically appraise the decision-making process informing COVID-19 policy in the postsecondary education sector.

Methods

Our scoping review will draw from macro and micro theories of public policy, specifically the critical tradition exemplified by Carol Bacchi's approach “What is the problem represented to be” and will be guided by Arksey and O'Malley's framework for scoping reviews and the team-based approach of Levan and colleagues. Data will include diverse and publicly available documents to capture multiple stakeholders' perspectives on the phenomenon of interest and will be retrieved from university newsletters and legal websites using combinations of search terms adapted to specific data types. Two reviewers will independently screen, chart, analyze and synthesize the data. Disagreements will be resolved through full team discussion.

Discussion

Despite the unprecedented nature of the mass medical mandates implemented in the postsecondary sector and their dramatic impact on millions of lives—students, faculty, staff and their families, friends and communities—the decision-making process leading to them has not been documented or appraised. By identifying, summarizing and appraising the evidence, our review should inform practices that can contribute to effective and equitable public health policies in postsecondary institutions moving forward.
Students' Perception of Mobile Application in Calculus Learning
Authors: Ainul Maulid bin Ahmad  , Mu’azah Bt. Md. Aziz  , Muhammad Shahrizan B. Shahrudin
Published: November 2023

Mathematics is a crucial subject that students learn from primary school onward. However, some students have a negative perception of mathematics, considering it difficult and tedious, especially among Generation Z, who have grown up in a world where information is readily available at their fingertips. So, traditional teaching methods may not be very effective. This study aimed to determine students’ perceptions of mobile applications in calculus learning. The study involved 35 students from a private university in Kedah. This quantitative study utilizes a survey method and employs a questionnaire as the research instrument. The perception questionnaire is divided into four categories: attractiveness, effectiveness, relevance, and motivation. Based on the research findings, this study concludes that students had a positive perception of four aspects—attractiveness, effectiveness, relevance, and motivation— when using a mobile application for calculus learning.
Improved Detection and Tracking of Objects Based on a Modified Deep Learning Model (YOLOv5)
Authors: Nadia Ibrahim Nife  , Mohammed Chtourou
Published: November 2023

Recent years have seen advances in deep learning, including in the field of traffic management. Detecting distant objects that occupy a small number of pixels in the input image is one of the major challenges in computer vision for several reasons, including limited resolution. The challenges of detecting the rotation of objects may be attributed to the deflection of the camera when taking photographs. We recommend enhancing the features of the YOLOv5 network. The proposed method is to train a model on a traffic dataset, which achieves the best inference results through training, testing, and detection on a 1280 × 1280 image for 300 epochs. Moreover, modifications were made to some structural elements of the YOLOv5. In addition to detecting round objects by increasing degrees from 0 to 270, it also increases the probability of flipping in all directions: up, down, left, and right. In addition, the degree of rotation of the image was increased to 90 degrees. The results showed optimized accuracy in detecting distant and small objects, as 73 objects were detected compared to the original YOLOv5 23 objects. It achieved the best number of objects detected in the video (people, cars, and others), and detecting rotating objects increases the number of detected objects (32 objects). The inference time was (23 Ms.) this dataset can make excellent traffic monitoring applications. This model can be deployed on an Android mobile device to provide accurate data about current traffic at a specific location. This is because a mobile device can be used at any time and place. Therefore, in the future, we are working on designing models for object detection that can be operated on mobile devices.
An Adaptable Model for Medical Image Classification Using the Streamlined Attention Mechanism
Authors: Damineni Dakshayani Himabindu , Sekharamantry Praveen Kumar , Badugu Rajakoti
Published: November 2023

The resurgence of deep learning has improved computer vision by increasing its applicability and scalability for challenges in the real world. Specifically, utilizing attention in computer vision tasks has improved the performance of models to a superior level. Today we need medical diagnostic tools to tackle the immediate needs of the population suffering from Cancer and COVID-19. Thus, an end-to-end screening is tedious and needs validation expertise. But, with the current deep learning methods, it is quite possible to provide a diagnostic tool that can assist doctors and patients with their immediate needs. So, to tackle these real-world problems, we have proposed a method that is implied on 3 diverse standard datasets in the field of medical imagery, which are Skin Lesions, Brain tumors, and COVID-19 classification. To justify the model’s performance, the authors have experimented on 5 diverse data sets ranging from binary class to multi-class. The experimentation has shown that the proposed “streamlined-attention module” is not only capable of producing superior performance in fine-grained visual recognition but also bio-medical imagery. To further justify, we have illustrated Grad-Cam heat map visualizations to the model and show that it can extract the detailed features with proportionate attention. Our results have proved that our methods excel in their performance compared to that of existing methods. It has achieved state-of-the-art accuracy scores on COVID-19 and HAM10000 datasets with a well-guided explainable result. This work represents a significant advancement in the field of medical image processing with clear results, and the authors anticipate that the suggested method will prove to be a useful tool for medical professionals in the detection and identification of diseases like Covid-19 and cancer. This paper provided the best accuracy for COVID-19 multiclass (94.75 ± 1.07) and HAM10000 (94.31 ± 0.91).
“Superfluous Men” : the graveyard politics of The Duchess of Malfi
Authors: Neill Michael
Published: November 2023

This essay reads Webster’s tragedy in the context of the untimely death of King James’s eldest son, Henry, Prince of Wales, and of his father’s failure to honour the Protestant hero with a suitable memorial. Centring its argument on the Echo scene (V.iii), it seeks to show how the play’s recurrent graveyard imagery contributes to its dissident politics. Setting the bourgeois virtues imagined as “integrity of life” against the pretensions of inherited rank, this “citizen tragedy” redefines the idea of “greatness”, thereby becoming Webster’s most significant monument to the values for which Prince Henry had, in the minds of his admirers, come to stand.
Distributed Data Real-Time Transaction Calculation Based on Collaborative Optimization and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Liao Li
Published: November 2023

Based on the above situation, this article elaborated on the methods that should be used to calculate the multi-information genetic algorithm (GA) in the current situation. The article mainly compared the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) with elite strategy. By measuring the solving speed and quality of the two algorithms, it was found that the NSGA-II had a greater advantage. Based on the NSGA-II, optimization processing was carried out. The NSGA-II was compared before and after optimization. After analyzing 48 data samples, it was found that the results of the NSGA-II before and after optimization showed that the algorithm tended to be more stable after optimization, thus indicating that the improved data was more accurate. The results indicated that the NSGA-II was necessary for its improvement, and its results were also reasonable.
In vitro model of the human esophageal epithelium by tissue engineering tools
Authors: Spedicati M. , Zoso A. , Carmagnola I. , Chiono V.
Published: November 2023

Not available.
Features of synchronous and metachronous dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer
Authors: Lin Yi-Jia , Chen Hua-Xian , Zhang Feng-Xiang , Hu Xian-Sheng , Huang Hai-Juan , Lu Jian-Hua , Cheng Ye-Zi , Peng Jun-Sheng , Lian Lei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Studies evaluating the characteristics of dual primary gastric and colorectal cancer (CRC) (DPGCC) are limited.

AIM

To analyze the clinicopathologic characteristics and prognosis of synchronous and metachronous cancers in patients with DPGCC.

METHODS

From October 2010 to August 2021, patients with DPGCC were retrospectively reviewed. The patients with DPGCC were divided into two groups (synchronous and metachronous). We compared the overall survival (OS) between the groups using Kaplan-Meier survival methods. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed using Cox’s proportional hazards model to identify the independent prognostic factors for OS.

RESULTS

Of the 76 patients with DPGCC, 46 and 30 had synchronous and metachronous cancers, respectively. The proportion of unresectable CRC in patients with synchronous cancers was higher than that in patients with metachronous cancers (28.3% vs 3.3%, P = 0.015). The majority of the second primary cancers had occurred within 5 years. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the patients with metachronous cancers had a better prognosis than patients with synchronous cancers (P = 0.010). The patients who had undergone gastrectomy (P < 0.001) or CRC resection (P < 0.001) had a better prognosis than those who had not. In the multivariate analysis, synchronous cancer [hazard ratio (HR) = 6.8, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 2.0-22.7, P = 0.002)] and stage III-IV gastric cancer (GC) [HR = 10.0, 95%CI: 3.4-29.5, P < 0.001)] were risk prognostic factor for OS, while patients who underwent gastrectomy was a protective prognostic factor for OS [HR = 0.2, 95%CI: 0.1-0.6, P = 0.002].

CONCLUSION

Regular surveillance for metachronous cancer is necessary during postoperative follow-up. Surgical resection is the mainstay of therapy to improve the prognosis of DPGCC. The prognosis appears to be influenced by the stage of GC rather than the stage of CRC. Patients with synchronous cancer have a worse prognosis, and its treatment strategy is worth further exploration.
Efficacy and safety of gastroscopic hemostasis in the treatment of acute gastric hemorrhage: A meta-analysis
Authors: Pan Hai-Yan , Wang Xiao-Wei , He Qiong-Xiao , Lu Yi-Dan , Zhang Wan-Yi , Jin Jian-Wei , Lin Bin
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Gastric cancer (GC) is a malignant tumor with a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide for which acute bleeding is a common clinical complication. Gastroscopic hemostasis is an important method for treating acute bleeding in GC; however, its efficacy and safety remain controversial.

AIM

To systematically analyze the efficacy and safety of gastroscopic hemostasis for the treatment of acute gastric hemorrhage.

METHODS

The PUBMED, Web of Science, Wiley Library, EMBASE, Wanfang, CNKI, and VIP databases were searched for studies related to gastroscopic hemostatic treatment for acute GC published through February 20, 2023. The literature was screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, data were extracted, and literature quality was evaluated. The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software (version 5.3), while Begg’s test for publication bias was performed using Stata 13.0 software.

RESULTS

Six randomized controlled trials and two retrospective analyses were retrieved. Five studies had a low, two had an uncertain, and one had a high risk of bias. Compared with the control group, the hemostatic rate of gastroscopic hemostasis was increased [relative risk (RR) = 1.24; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08 to 1.43; P = 0.003]; the rate of rebleeding (RR = 0.27; 95%CI: 0.09 to 0.80; P = 0.02), rate of surgery transfer (RR = 0.16; 95%CI: 0.06 to 0.43; P = 0.0003), serum C-reactive protein level [mean difference (MD) = -5.16; 95%CI: -6.11 to 4.21; P < 0.00001], interleukin-6 level (MD = -6.37; 95%CI: -10.33 to -2.42; P = 0.002), and tumor necrosis factor-α level (MD = -2.29; 95%CI: -4.06 to -0.52; P = 0.01) were decreased; and the quality of life improvement rate was increased (RR = 1.95; 95%C I= 1.41-2.71; P < 0.0001). Begg’s test revealed no significant publication bias.

CONCLUSION

The efficacy and safety of endoscopic hemostasis were higher than those of the control group, suggesting that it is an effective treatment for acute GC hemorrhage.