bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Pathways to Enhance the Academic Competencies of Chinese Master’s Students in Sports: A Qualitative Analysis Based on Grounded Theory
Authors: Yu Songmao , Wang Lei , Li Tianwei
Published: December 2024

This study utilizes grounded theory methodology to conduct an in-depth analysis based on interviews with 24 sports master's students, aiming to explore the enhancement pathways for academic capabilities in this demographic within China. The findings highlight several key factors affecting these capabilities: individual factors, mentorship, and environmental conditions. Specifically, graduate funding and living conditions directly impact the academic capabilities of sports master's students, whereas the extent of institutional focus and the level of school support along with geographical factors have a latent effect. Additionally, the role of mentors is found to modulate and enhance these environmental conditions. Proposed developmental pathways include: 1) Stimulating internal drivers by emphasizing the integration of extensive and intensive literature reviews to strengthen and implement theoretical research foundations; 2) Boosting external drivers through enhancing mentor-student interactions to foster positive relational development; 3) Building supportive environmental conditions by actively coordinating life and research funding aspects to fully enhance academic capabilities.
Research on the scientific connotation and practical path of the construction of sports power
Authors: Jiang Bo , Wang Shaojie
Published: December 2024

This study takes Xijin Ping's important discourse on the construction of a powerful sports country as the research object, mainly uses the literature method to comprehensively sort out and summarize the important speeches and discourse on the construction of a powerful sports country, extracts the main connotation and distinctive Chinese characteristics of Xijin Ping's thought of a powerful sports country, and analyzes the formation and development process of his thought of a powerful sports country in multiple dimensions. The research holds that the scientific connotation of the construction of sports power includes: to carry forward the Chinese sports spirit and promote the nation's spiritual strength; Young strong China strong, starting from the child, establish the concept of sports education; Strive to do a good job of "three big balls", insist on developing mass sports, and enhance the attributes of sports industry; Improve the country's ability to host and participate in the competition, and build a new pattern of foreign sports exchanges and cooperation; Take the national fitness as the starting point to promote the people's physical fitness from the overall strong five aspects. Research objectives: On the basis of a deep understanding of the scientific connotation, adhere to the strategic deployment of sports power, identify the focus of sports reform, innovate the concept of sports development, and strive to promote the coordinated development of competitive sports, national fitness, and sports industry, so as to achieve the goal of building a world sports power. ​
Docent doktor habilitowany medycyny Jan Władysław Chojna (1923-2023)
Authors: Witczak Włodzimierz
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy szkic biograficzny przedstawia sylwetkę doc. Jana Władysława Chojny, redaktora naczelnego „Archiwum Historii Medycyny” w latach 1973-1974. Był on lekarzem wojskowym, specjalistą-urologiem, bibliografem i wybitnym historykiem medycyny, zasłużonym dla dziejów polskiej nauki. Przypomniano także jego przeszłość kombatancką.
Profesor doktor habilitowany medycyny Zdzisław Gajda – redaktor naczelny „Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny” w latach 2000-2007
Authors: Początek Michał
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy krótki szkic wskazuje tylko na niektóre fakty z życiorysu wszechstronnego erudyty, humanisty, znakomitego lekarza i historyka medycyny, krakowskiego profesora – Zdzisława Gajdy. Tych faktów oraz chwalebnych dokonań ciągle przybywa. Pan Profesor jest bowiem wciąż bardzo aktywny, oryginalny i twórczy.
The Rivalry of Procopius of Caesarea and Antonina the Patrician
Authors: Parnell David Alan
Published: December 2024

Procopius of Caesarea traveled with the household of the general Belisarius for many years. If his Secret History is any indication, the historian gained a rich acquaintance with Belisarius’s formidable wife, Antonina. It is possible that the negative treatment of Antonina in the Secret History reflects a rivalry between her and Procopius. This competition becomes most clear when examining the moments in which Procopius becomes a participant in his own narrative of the History of the Wars, and especially in the attempt to resupply Rome (under siege by the Goths) from Naples in 537 AD. Although the historian portrays this moment, when Belisarius entrusted him with fetching reinforcements and supplies for the beleaguered Roman army, as his time to shine, Procopius was upstaged by Antonina. If there was a competition for influence with Belisarius, it seems to have been one that Antonina won handily. It is worth therefore examining the outrageous critiques of Antonina in the Secret History through the lens of a disappointed or even revengeful Procopius.
Procopius on the Palm Grove
Authors: Whately Conor
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Procopius’ discussion of the Palm Grove presented in his two works: Wars and Buildings – a topic that has received only passing attention in the scholarship. Based on a closer look at Procopius’ language (he mostly uses a singular form of φοινικών); broader contextual questions (Abu Karib); the archaeobotanical history of selected sites in the Hijāz; a consideration of comparative textual sources like Nonnosus; and an assessment of the potential distance between the Roman Empire and the Palm Grove, I argue that the most likely modern location of this place is Madā’in Salīh or, somewhat more likely, Taymā, both in contemporary Saudi Arabia.
Byzantine Scholiasts on the Description of the Grammatical Category of the Noun Number in Τέχνη γραμματική Attributed to Dionysius Thrax
Authors: Wolanin Hubert
Published: December 2024

The article cites passages from Τέχνη γραμματική which characterise the grammatical category of the noun number (ἀριθμοὶ ὀνομάτων) and define two classes of nouns, i.e. collective nouns (ὀνόματα περιληπτικά) and distributive (pro)nouns (ὀνόματα ἐπιμεριζόμενα), which are closely related to the category of the number. Subsequently, the passages are confronted with the comments of Byzantine scholiasts on them, quoted from A. Hilgard’s scholia edition. Familiarisation with and interpretation of the analysed scholia made it possible to demonstrate the way in which the model description of the grammatical noun number as well as the characteristics of collective nouns and distributive pronouns, contained in the textbook, were received in the circle of Byzantine grammarians. In particular, focus was put on the scholiasts’ choice in regard to which of the passages required further explanation or complement, and what explanations or complements thereof were formulated in the scholia, as well as which statements were met with objections or criticism from Byzantine commentators, what where the reasons behind those, and what were the suggested corrections. The analyses conducted, though limited to selected issues, allow for at least a partial understanding of the specificity of the grammatical education in the Byzantine Empire and the nature of the Byzantine discourse on the content of Τέχνη.
Study of the Shock Absorption Effectiveness of Air Cushions
Authors: Jacek Roguski  , Leszek Jurecki  , Ryszard Łyszczek  , Krzysztof Cygańczuk
Published: December 2024

Aim: Safety air cushions play a key role in the Polish rescue system. The basic principles of operation of the jump cushion are based on controlled absorption of the kinetic energy of the human body falling from a great height. Thanks to the use of air layers and flexible energy-absorbing materials, the jump cushion is able to reduce the overload affecting the human body during contact with the shock-absorbing surface. The mechanism of impact overload during a fall involves a sudden deceleration and the accumulation of forces acting on the body, which creates a risk of injuries such as fractures, damage to internal organs or concussion. In order to ensure an optimal level of safety while minimising the risk of serious injuries to both rescuers and rescued people, it is important to understand the excessive deceleration mechanisms during a fall from a significant height. Safety air cushions are designed to slow the body down in a controlled manner by spreading kinetic energy over a larger surface area and for a longer period of time, which reduces the risk of serious injury. Typical g-forces on a well-designed air cushion are in the range of 5-10 g and exceeding them significantly increases the risk of injury. Methodology: series of experiments was conducted, where drop test manikins weighting 40 kg to 90 kg and equipped with accelerometers were thrown from height of 16 metres onto jump cushion targets. During these experiments, various jump cushions from different manufacturers with air-filled frames fed via air tanks were used. The data gathered together with video recordings of those tests were then thoroughly analysed. Conclusions: The research results established acceptable levels of g-force overload for the human body in specific boundary conditions. The data were confirmed consistent with the results accessible in the available literature and enabled the development of technical and operational requirements for safety cushions. The research emphasises the importance of refining the technical parameters of safety air cushions in order to ensure safety and minimise the risk of injuries during rescue operations. In the future, it may be necessary to conduct tests with a manikin of greater mass, which is dictated by the social tendency to gain weight, and to not limit falls to other places on the upper surface of the jump cushion, which may be significant for the magnitude of the overload occurring. Keywords: air cushion, jump cushion, biomechanical overload, air-filled frame, air cushions, impact (shock) absorption technologies
Algorithm of Behaviour of Virtual Avatars During Public Speaking Training in a VR Environment
Authors: Karol Jędrasiak  , Robert Robert Wolański  , Damian Bereska
Published: December 2024

Aim: This article aims to explore and advance the field of public speaking training through the use of virtual reality (VR) and virtual avatars. The focus is on addressing the challenges faced in traditional public speaking training methods by leveraging the capabilities of VR technology. Project and methods: The project involved developing an innovative algorithm designed to control the behaviour of virtual avatars during public speaking training in a VR environment. This algorithm integrates multiple aspects of human communication, including posture modelling, voice modulation, greet- ings mannerisms, eye contact management, gestural communication and interactive responsiveness. The methodology combined theoretical research and practical implementation, involving a comprehensive review of existing solutions and the development of a sophisticated, integrated algorithm. The project utilised advanced programming techniques and the latest VR technology, tested in simulated public speaking scenarios. Results: The results of implementing this algorithm in VR-based training applications showed a significant improvement in the authenticity and effec - tiveness of public speaking training. The virtual avatars, powered by the algorithm, were able to simulate realistic human behaviours and responses, thus providing a more engaging and immersive learning experience for users. The application offered a variety of realistic training scenarios, interactive avatar feedback, customisation options, and progress tracking and analysis features. The study found that the algorithm successfully enhanced participants' public speaking skills, reducing anxiety and improving their overall communication abilities. Conclusions: The research conducted in an “e-Zawody” project concludes that the integration of VR and virtual avatars significantly enhances public speaking training, offering a novel, effective and engaging approach. The development of the algorithm marks a pivotal advancement in educational technology, providing a platform that surpasses traditional training methods. However, the study acknowledges technological limitations and the need for ongoing research and development. Future efforts should focus on enhancing the realism and interactivity of virtual avatars and expanding the applica- tion of VR-based training across various fields. The findings suggest a promising direction for the future of public speaking training, with VR technology poised to play a crucial role in the evolution of educational methodologies. Keywords: public speaking training, virtual reality, opportunity to practise, behaviour synthesis, virtual avatars
The Consequences of Mining Damage and their Impact on the Natural Environment – a Case Study of Trzebinia
Authors: Krzysztof Cygańczuk  , Jacek Roguski
Published: December 2024

Aim: This article attempts to present issues related to surface subsidence in areas of closed and inactive coal and lignite mines. Land reclamation is the necessity of degrading the natural environment and restoring it to its original state. Introduction: Europe is giving up fossil fuels to reduce CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. It is also a result of the embargo imposed on 24 February 2022 on the Russian Federation on coal exports to European Union countries. This results in the search for alternatives to fossil fuels in all sectors of the economy. The direction of the search is towards choosing "green energy", which, due to its potential wide application, is already being treated as an instrument of climate neutrality. Many EU countries have decided to achieve climate neutrality by 2050, which means reducing greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 95% compared to the baseline year of 1990. However, achieving climate neutrality will require eliminating emissions not only in the electricity sector, but also in other sectors. As a result of this process, further areas requiring action after the mines are closed will be created, especially in Upper Silesia. Reclamation of post-mining areas is a very difficult task because there is no universal method of planning reclamation. Many forms of environmental degradation have been observed during mining activities. Methodology: The article uses theoretical and practical research methods, including the analysis of a report on satellite methods, which was developed on the basis of data from satellite radar interferometry. The land surface movement system belongs to the group of products of the Copernicus program, which involves monitoring the land surface, and its implementation was commissioned by the European Environment Agency (EEA). Moreover, the article was based on publications by domestic and foreign authors, authorities in the field of environmental engineering. Conclusions: Methods for reducing the negative impact of mining on the environment have long been developed and improved at all stages of mining activity, from reconnaissance work to the closure of a mining plant. One of the ways to reduce the negative impact of mining on the world's environment is the recultivation of post-mining areas, thanks to which the areas transformed due to mining activities are restored to their utility or natural values. Keywords: post-mining areas, environmental degradation, reclamation, land regeneration
The Self-Expansion Process of Nursing Students in an End-Of-Life Experience Program
Authors: Son Mira
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the self-expansion process of nursing students in an end-of-life experience program.Methods: Thirteen nursing students participated in the end-of-life experience program. Data were collected through video conference interviews and analysed using grounded theory methods.Results: A total of 13 categories emerged. They were analysed by fitting them into a paradigmatic model. The central phenomenon was ‘fear and dread of death’. Action/interaction strategies included ‘accepting death as part of life’, ‘living well to die well’, ‘taking a serious interest in end-of-life care’, and ‘preparing for a dignified death’. The core category was ‘facing the end of life and striving to be a better version of oneself’. This process had five stages: ‘avoidance thoughts of death’, ‘recognizing the existence of death’, ‘focusing on the present’, ‘preparing for a meaningful life’, and ‘growing inward’.Conclusion: Understanding death can change one's perspective and contribute to the expansion of knowledge and professional competence. Thus, it is necessary to implement programs to improve death awareness among nursing students.
Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Substance Abuse
Authors: Baek Suyon , Cho Hyeran
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To investigate effects of nursing students' stress level, stress coping, and SNS addiction tendency on their attitudes toward substance abuse.Methods: A self-report questionnaire was used for 124 nursing students. Collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis.Results: Participants’ attitudes towards substance abuse scored 0.23 out of 3. Their level of stress scored 2.01 out of 5. Their problem-solving oriented coping scored 2.30 out of 3. Their social support-oriented coping scored 2.16 out of 3. Their avoidance-oriented coping scored 1.80 out of 3 and their SNS addiction tendency scored 1.75 out of 4. Their stress levels (β=0.04, p=.021) and source of information (β=7.18, p=.005) influenced their attitudes towards substance abuse, showing an explanatory power of 11.3% (F=8.86, p<.001).Conclusion: Effective stress management strategies and interventions might be crucial for shaping healthier attitudes towards substance use among nursing students. Additionally, as sources of information emerged as influential factors, mandatory educational curricula that can serve as official channels for shaping knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to substance abuse might be needed to ensure that nursing students are well-prepared to address these challenges both personally and professionally.
Assessing the Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Simulation Program for Mental Health Nursing Practicum
Authors: Kim Geun Myun , Lim Ji Young , Kim Juhang
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted clinical practicums for nursing students, especially in mental health nursing, resulting in cancellations due to infection risks. In response, online and VR simulations emerged as appealing alternatives that cater to the preferences of digital-native learners. This study aimed to evaluate a VR-based mental health nursing simulation program.Methods: The study utilized a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design and was conducted within nursing education institutions. Fifty-four fourth-year nursing students, who had theoretical knowledge but lacked clinical experience, participated after providing informed consent. The program consisted of six thematic modules that simulated real-world scenarios, and its effectiveness was assessed using repeated measures ANOVA.Results: The findings revealed significant improvements in knowledge related to mental health disorders, learning flow, and overall satisfaction. The program successfully bridged the gap between theoretical and practical learning, enhancing students' skills and confidence in patient interactions and therapeutic nursing interventions.Conclusion: The simulation education program effectively served as a bridge between theoretical learning and practical application, providing students with a valuable educational experience. By improving students' abilities and confidence in engaging with patients and delivering therapeutic nursing interventions, the program demonstrated its potential to connect classroom learning with real-world clinical practice in mental health nursing.
Effects of Stepwise Combined Biofeedback Training on Attention and Self-control of High School Students Based on the Reflection and Reflexion Model
Authors: Park Shin-Jeong , Park Wanju
Published: December 2024

Purpose: To investigate effects of a stepwise combined biofeedback training program (SCBT) including physiological response-focused training and brainwave change-focused training based on the Reflection and Reflexion model on attention and self-control of male high school students.Methods: This research employed a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 54 students from two cities in South Korea were divided into experimental, comparison, and control groups. The training consisted of ten sessions over five weeks. The experimental group participated in the SCBT, while the comparison group only engaged in physiological response-focused training. Physiological attention rate and span were used in this study to quantify attention. These measures were calculated using physiological responses. Self-control was assessed using a self-report questionnaire and changes of brainwaves in the experimental group. Data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS/WIN 25.0.Results: Physiological attention rate, physiological attention span, and self-control scores were significantly different across the three groups. Furthermore, in the experimental group, there was a significant increase in the mean amplitude of the alpha and SMR wave while high-beta waves exhibited a notable drop.Conclusion: The present study reveals that the SCBT can serve as a distinct nursing intervention to enhance attention and self-control among high school students.
Implementation of Institutional Transformation Strategies in the Management of Corporate Integration of Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Hryhorash S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines corporate integration of industrial enterprises as a strategic tool for enhancing competitiveness in the context of globalization and digitalization. The relevance of integration processes is analyzed, focusing on their impact on resource optimization, reduction of transaction costs, and the formation of stable economic links between enterprises. Special attention is given to the role of institutional transformations in creating favorable conditions for integration. The adoption of digital technologies, such as industrial internet-platforms and Big Data, is studied as a means to improve the efficiency of management processes. Key success factors for integration projects are identified, including organizational adaptability, clear strategic planning, and innovative culture. The research results include the development of scientific and practical recommendations for managing integration processes, such as: creating a comprehensive integration strategy; implementing digital platforms; stimulating innovative activities. The article aims to advance a multidisciplinary approach to integration, combining concepts of strategic management, corporate finance, and digital technologies, thereby ensuring the long-term sustainability of industrial enterprises.
Basic Approaches to Managing the Foreign Economic Activity of an Enterprise
Authors: Gatilov A.
Published: December 2024

The article explores theoretical and applied aspects of increasing the efficiency of managing the foreign economic activity (FEA) of enterprises in modern geopolitical conditions. The types and mechanism of state regulation of FEA are disclosed, the main approaches to managing the foreign economic activity of an enterprise (systemic, situational, process, functional, project, marketing, reproducible, security-oriented) are developed, a model of the organizational and economic mechanism of strategic management of foreign economic activity at the enterprise level is proposed, which includes 8 blocks. Methods of strategic analysis of the enterprise's foreign economic activity are considered and it is proven that the economic justification of decisions made regarding the effective management of the enterprise's foreign economic activity is carried out by calculating economic efficiency indicators.
National Metrology of the Cyclicity of Regional Human Development in Ukraine (1999-2017)
Authors: Stolyarov V. , Ostrovetskyy V. , Stoliarova V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the trends of the "Demographic development of the regions of Ukraine" and "Population reproduction" components of the Regional Human Development Index (RHDI) in 1999-2017. The system of indicators and blocks of the National Methods of Measuring the Human Resource Development is given. Rating assessments of the components "Demographic development of regions of Ukraine" in 1999-2011 and the block "Population reproduction" in 2004-2011 were carried out. The dynamics of the rating assessments of the HRDI of the administrative regions that occupied the first 10 places were considered. It was found that the cyclicality of the activation of human development in the first 10 regions of Ukraine in 2012-2017 was formed by positive trends in the indicators of demographic development and population reproduction in the regions in 1999-2011. The fundamental shortcomings of the modern HRDI assessment methodology used since 2017 are revealed. The structure of the complex rating assessment algorithm of the RHDI, which is expedient to use in the post-war period, is presented.
Global Trends of Digitalisation in Audit Activity
Authors: Gavrysh O. , Omelchuk V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of global trends in digitalisation, which significantly affect the development of audit activities. The use of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and big data, which radically change approaches to auditing, is considered. It is shown how digitalisation helps to increase the accuracy, efficiency and transparency of audits, as well as helps to identify risks and optimise business processes. At the same time, the challenges associated with the introduction of the latest technologies are outlined, including high financial costs, cyber risks and insufficient legal framework. Particular attention is paid to staff training, as the integration of digital technologies requires new competencies from auditors. The author analyses the need to adapt regulatory standards, which often do not keep pace with technological changes. The prospects for using digital solutions to increase the competitiveness of audit services in the global market are described. It is concluded that an integrated approach to the implementation of digitalisation is an important condition for the effective transformation of the audit industry in the digital age.
Cyber Security in the Age of Industry 5.0: New Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Popova D. , Yaremenko S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main challenges and opportunities of cybersecurity in the context of Industry 5.0, which involves the deep integration of physical, digital, and biological systems. The focus is on the issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, and process automation, which necessitate a revision of existing approaches to cyber protection. The authors argue that Industry 5.0 is an evolution following the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where the primary emphasis was on computerization of production and business, while in Industry 5.0, the key focus is on the comprehensive implementation of advanced technologies in all areas of societal life. The differences between Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0 are structurally presented, highlighting key features for comparison. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign publications, it has been determined that cybersecurity is systemic, making its provision a complex and multifaceted process. The authors have formulated an original definition of the concept of "cybersecurity" as a complex and multifaceted process that includes various aspects of protection, such as directions, mechanisms, and methods, as well as systems of comprehensive measures that ensure the protection of information resources, technologies, and infrastructure from threats of any origin to ensure the resilience, reliability, and continuous development of the state, society, and individuals in the conditions of digital transformation and Industry 5.0. The main features of cybersecurity in the era of Industry 5.0 have been identified. The main types of cyberattacks are considered and substantiated to provide a clear understanding of how to protect against them in the context of cybersecurity. The priorities of cybersecurity in the era of Industry 5.0, which play a key role in the formation of resilient and secure production environments adapted to the rapid development of technologies and constantly changing threats, have also been formulated. The authors examine how the evolution of cyberspace in the context of Industry 5.0 affects the paradigm shift in cybersecurity, identifying key challenges and opportunities faced by modern enterprises. The analysis of the impact of improved cyber resilience on human capabilities in economic systems has been conducted. The analysis of the impact of improving cyber resilience on human capabilities in economic systems was considered through several key aspects. It is substantiated that these defined aspects together create a comprehensive understanding of how enhancing cyber resilience affects economic systems and the development of human capabilities in various spheres of life in the era of Industry 5.0.
Perspectives of Building and Developing a Decentralized Energy System of Ukraine Based on Microgrids
Authors: Shevchuk O. , Cherniaiev M.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the technical, economic, and political aspects of developing a decentralized energy system in Ukraine based on microgrids amid ongoing geopolitical challenges. The critical state of Ukraine's centralized energy system, worsened by military aggression and infrastructure destruction, necessitates a transition to a more resilient and flexible decentralized model. The research emphasizes the role of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, and hydropower in creating a sustainable energy system. Microgrids, with their capacity for local energy generation, storage, and distribution, are identified as a promising solution to enhance energy security and independence. The analysis highlights the significant advantages of microgrids, including their ability to operate independently during outages, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and facilitate the integration of renewable energy. However, the study underscores several challenges, including the high costs of implementing microgrids, outdated infrastructure, and a lack of comprehensive legal frameworks. Addressing these issues requires international investment, government support, and the promotion of modern renewable energy technologies. The findings emphasize the critical need for systemic legislative reforms to regulate microgrid operations, incentivize investments, and promote energy decentralization. Drawing on global best practices, particularly from Denmark and Germany, the study provides recommendations for integrating microgrids into Ukraine’s energy landscape. Key measures include financial incentives for renewable projects, enhancing public-private partnerships, and fostering international collaboration to attract investments and transfer technology. The study concludes that transitioning to a decentralized energy system is vital for Ukraine’s economic and energy security, particularly in wartime. By leveraging renewable energy, implementing microgrid solutions, and modernizing energy infrastructure, Ukraine can build a resilient and sustainable energy future.
Analysis of the Current State of the Sanatorium-Resort Industry of Ukraine and the Prospects for its Development in Wartime Conditions
Authors: Horbatiuk L. , Вorysenko V.
Published: December 2024

The article divides the regions of Ukraine according to the level of development of the sanatorium-resort services market before the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia.The main sanatorium and resort institutions of Poltava region are identified. The importance of the activities of sanatorium and resort facilities in the city of Myrhorod is substantiated. It is found that its history of sanatorium treatment includes decades of successful work and satisfied patients. There are four main resort and sanatorium institutions in the city: Myrhorodkurort, the Gogol Sanatorium (Southern Railway), the Myrhorod Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, and the Specialized Myrhorod Sanatorium «Slava». The share of vacationers in the sanatorium and resort facilities of Myrhorod is analyzed. The specifics of the activity of PJSC «Myrhorodkurort» are determined: complex professional treatment with the help of mineral waters, mud and physiotherapy procedures. The main volumes of sales of sanatorium and resort services by medical and health care institutions of the city of Myrhorod in 2021 are determined, which, despite the COVID-19 pandemic, indicate their quite successful activities and high popularity among tourists not only in Ukraine but also in foreign countries. The consequences of russia's full-scale invasion on the state of the sanatorium and resort industry in Ukraine are determined: suspension of the activities of institutions, a significant decrease in tourist flow and demand for sanatorium and resort services. The main prospects for the development of resort facilities in Ukraine, in particular the city of Myrhorod, in the context of ongoing hostilities are investigated: the presence of shelters (bomb shelters) on the territories of facilities, free access to them and satisfactory conditions for long-term stay; virtual 3D tours, auxiliary tools for tourism research.
Strategic Prospects for the Formation of a Transport and Logistics Cluster of LLC "MAK HAUS" in the Logistics Services Market
Authors: Grytsenko S. , Musyka V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the strategic prospects for the formation of a transport and logistics cluster for LLC "MAK HAUS" in the logistics services market. The importance of creating clusters as a tool for enhancing the efficiency of logistics processes, reducing costs, implementing innovations, and improving companies' competitiveness is emphasized. Special attention is paid to resource integration, participant coordination, and the development of shared infrastructure. The analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of forming transport and logistics clusters identified key areas for development, including process automation, integration of digital solutions, infrastructure modernization, and fostering partnerships among market participants. The article proposes potential partners for cluster formation, including leading companies such as NP "Global," FM Logistic, ZAMMLER, DHL International Ukraine, Kuehne+Nagel, and DB Schenker. Their roles in cluster formation are detailed, highlighting the benefits of cooperation for optimizing transportation, storage, and cargo management. The article also provides practical recommendations for implementing the strategic plan for cluster formation, particularly regarding budgeting. The development of the strategic plan's implementation budget includes a detailed allocation of expenses for each project phase, such as auditing current processes, integrating partner solutions, implementing new technologies, and developing warehouse infrastructure. The budget accounts for expenditures on organizing negotiations, automating logistics management, and funding public-private partnership projects. Optimal use of resources will contribute to the successful implementation of the plan and enhance the efficiency of all cluster participants. The feasibility of attracting public and private funding is justified, as it will create a stable platform for project implementation. Special attention is given to assessing the effectiveness of risk-sharing options in the strategic plan for forming the transport and logistics cluster of LLC "MAK HAUS." Cluster creation is considered a significant step toward strengthening LLC "MAK HAUS’s" competitive position in the logistics services market and ensuring long-term sustainable development.
Comparative analysis of Chinese and English idioms and problems of their translation into Ukrainian
Authors: Perepadia Dariia , Krysalo Olha
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the features of translating Chinese and English idioms into Ukrainian. Speakers of Chinese and English languages often use idioms, which poses a challenge for translators and speakers for whom these languages are not native. The main task of the article is to compare Chinese and English idioms, as well as to represent the problems which a translator may face with when translating them into Ukrainian. Since each idiom is directly related to the worldview, culture, and realities of the Chinese and the English, their translation presents a particular complexity. The characteristic features of Chinese and English idioms are described and identified; particular attention given to the methods of translating them into Ukrainian. The common and unique features of Chinese and English idioms are examined. The components of Chinese and English phraseological units and images, which are absent in other cultures, are analyzed. There is a need for special approaches to accurately reproduce the meaning of the idioms to non-native readers and convey the deep meaning, as well as the emotional and figurative background contained in them. Attention is paid to comparing the structure of Chinese idioms with English idiomatic expressions. The necessity of researching the historical origins of idioms is represented through selected phraseological units, allowing to disclose their semantics and to convey adequately in translation.
Analysis of the role of food as an indicator of psychoemotional state in Natalia Hurnytska's novel «Crimson color of eternity»
Authors: Boitsun Iryna
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into an analysis of the idiostyle employed in Natalia Hurnytska's novel «Crimson Color of Eternity», a work by the Lviv-based writer who is perhaps better known for her debut novel, «Melody of Coffee in Cardamom Tonality». Hurnytska's literary creations are characterized by a keen attention to the depiction of Lviv's toponyms and cultural codes, with a particular emphasis on the city's iconic coffee houses and their delectable offerings. Despite its literary merit, «Crimson Color of Eternity» has not been extensively examined by Ukrainian literary scholars, highlighting the need for a comprehensive analysis. This study aims to address this gap by examining the role of food imagery (gustatives) as an indicator of the protagonist's psychoemotional state in the novel. The narrative of «Crimson Color of Eternity» is constructed around the memories of the protagonist, Iryna, a Lviv native who serves as the homodiegetic narrator within an extradiegetic situation. The first-person narration lends authenticity to the story, drawing attention to details that serve as markers of significant events. In Hurnytska's novel, gustatives and colors are employed to represent the protagonist's emotions. On a subconscious level, Ms. Iryna demarcates periods of her life through taste imagery. Her first love is associated with sweet red strawberries and wine, while encounters with her future husband are marked by coffee, pastries, and champagne. The period of trials and losses is characterized by a list of food items and a dry statement of facts. The most vivid image etched in her memory is that of the red/crimson against white, which subconsciously transforms into a symbol of «life's triumph over death». The author-narrator emphasizes the eternity of life, the repetition of past generations in the future, marking them with crimson and white hues. The study concludes by emphasizing that the use of gustatives by writers for the purpose of psychological characterization of literary characters is a promising avenue for further literary research.
Psalms of David in the poetic reception of Наnna Haivoronska
Authors: Kryzhanovska Olha
Published: December 2024

The article examines the creative reception of the modern Ukrainian poetess Наnna Haivoronska 's psalms of David. It has been found that the Book of Psalms of David is a unique work for the history of mankind. Many authors imitate the Book of Psalms. Most of the psalms belong to King David. The Psalms are the most popular part of the Old Testament. In Ukraine, the Book of Psalms is better known by another name – Psalter. The author of the scientific article writes that the psalm genre is often called a phenomenon. Because it shows the reception of the Bible by many authors of different times. This genre is constantly transforming. In the genre of the psalm, the features of the poet's worldview, the traditions to which he appeals, can be traced. The Psalms allow the authors to convey their experiences after meeting God. Poets reveal their love for the Lord, their life as a believer. Modern psalms combine the traditions of literary and folklore genres. Modernity and the personality of the author influence the genre of the psalm. Some texts of Christian poetry are far from the Old Testament, from the canons. In the article, the author writes that it is important to investigate the genetic and typological connections of modern psalms with the psalms of King David. In Ukrainian literature, the genre of psalms has many modifications: glorification, hymn, song. In the article, the author analyzes the poetry of Наnna Haivoronska from the book «Keys from the Sun» (2022). The author of the article writes that faith in God and the poetic word help King David and Hanna Hayvoronska to convey the main virtues of a believer: praise, glorification, repentance, petition. David's psalms and Наnna Haivoronska's poems represent the author's intimate feelings and ethical dominants, which reveal the worldview. These are hope, pain, remorse, happiness and joy, reflections on the fate of man, on his needs, on the fact that only with God can one find comfort. Faith and worship of the Lord in the psalms of the Old Testament and the poetry of Наnna Haivoronska is the basis of the worldview of a believer.
The A–Z of age-related dermatological diseases
Authors: Greener Mark
Published: December 2024

Skin ageing is an inevitable process influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic aging leads to thinner, drier and less elastic skin with fine wrinkles, while extrinsic factors such as sun exposure, smoking and environmental stresses amplify these changes. Photo-ageing, in particular, causes deep wrinkles, uneven pigmentation and increases the risk of skin cancers. Age-related alterations in skin structure and function include thinning of the epidermis, reduced collagen and elastin and changes in fat distribution, all of which compromise the skin's barrier and mechanical properties. These changes not only increase the susceptibility to conditions such as xerosis, fungal infections and atopic dermatitis but also carry psychological implications. Interestingly, atopic dermatitis, often associated with childhood, has a secondary peak in older adults and may be linked to neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. This article explores the interplay between skin aging, dermatological diseases, and their broader physical and emotional impacts.
Podcasts as a medium to support professional development for school nurses
Authors: Sutton Sallyann , Burrowes Laura , Hayward Melanie
Published: December 2024

School nurses must continuously update their knowledge and skills to address the evolving health and wellbeing needs of children and young people. Rising issues such as obesity, mental health problems, emerging issues such as vaping, and worries about gender are increasing in prevalence, while the safeguarding of children remains a priority. However, with reduced service capacity and increasing demands, finding time for professional development is a challenge. Podcasts are emerging as a flexible and cost-effective tool for learning. To support school nurses, a series of podcasts were developed covering these critical topics. These podcasts, produced by school nurses for school nurses, offer insights into current challenges and promote best practices, ensuring nurses are better equipped to fulfil their public health roles in prevention, promotion, and protection. This article discusses the development, reception, and impact of these podcasts as an accessible medium for continuous professional learning.
Poverty affects access to early childhood services
Authors: Lepkowska Dorothy
Published: December 2024

A new study by the NSPCC and UNICEF UK has found that families on low incomes are missing out on important early childhood services such as maternity, health visiting and family hubs, as Dorothy Lepkowska explains
Raising the roar: The power of political advocacy in school nursing
Authors: Hayward Melanie , Critcher Julie , Lloyd Erica
Published: December 2024

School nurses must be politically active to address the growing needs of children and young people, and nurse academics need to lead by example by fostering policy discussion and a culture of advocacy. Melanie Hayward, Associate Professor of Education (Health and Social Care) at Buckinghamshire New University and chair of the National Association of School Nurse Academics (NASNA), Julie Critcher, Deputy Professional Officer – School and Public Health Nurses Association (SAPHNA) and NASNA member, and Erica Lloyd, Senior Lecturer, Programme Lead SCPHN-School Nursing at the University of Derby and NASNA member explain
Pediatric and Adolescent Ankle Fractures: Current Concepts and Advances in Management
Authors:   [1] Department of Orthopaedics, K. B. Bhabha Hospital, Bandra, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, [2] Department of Orthopaedics, Sir H. N. Reliance Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India [3] Department of Orthopaedics, Apollo Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India., Keny Swapnil M.
Published: December 2024

Pediatric and adolescent ankle fractures are frequently encountered injuries, often involving the distal tibial growth plate and requiring special management due to the potential for growth disturbances. Recent developments in imaging, surgical techniques, and rehabilitation have significantly improved outcomes. This review highlights contemporary practices in the diagnosis and treatment of ankle fractures in younger patients, with a focus on advances in diagnostic tools, operative management, and individualized care. It also explores the integration of new technologies, such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence, in fracture planning and management, reflecting the current standard of care.
Keywords: Pediatric, ankle fractures, distal tibial physeal injuries, Salter-Harris injuries, internal fixation, decision making.