bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVOLUTIONIZING GENETICS: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF RECOMBINANT DNA
Authors: Subba Mrs. Albina
Published: June 2024

The best technology for the production of artificial DNA through the combination of different genetic materials is the Recombinant DNA Technology. This technology has revolutionized biological research and has made significant contributions in the production of new varieties. This recombinant DNA technology can be considered a groundbreaking innovation in biotechnology with its applications in broad areas that helps in improving the life of human beings. It is extensively used in the field of biotechnology, medicine, agriculture and industry. Its applications have provided us with unprecedented tools to improve the quality of life. Often the term recombinant DNA technology is used as a synonym for DNA cloning or genetic engineering.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN QUINOA PRODUCTION
Authors: Raj Pratiksha , Paliwal Arunima
Published: June 2024

Quinoa, the ancient Andean grain, has evolved into a superfood celebrated for its medicinal and nutraceutical properties. Rooted in the cultural heritage of indigenous communities like the Quechua and Aymara, quinoa's history reaches back to 5000 B.C., and it was esteemed by the Incas as the "Mother Grain." Today, its cultivation is prominent in countries such as Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, and its global presence continues to expand. Quinoa's extraordinary adaptability and nutritional richness make it a precious agricultural asset. Thriving in challenging environments, from high altitudes to freezing climates, it offers a wide array of health benefits. Abundant in protein, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, essential minerals, and vitamins, quinoa stands as a comprehensive source of vital nutrients. Notably, its amino acid profile, featuring high lysine and methionine levels, sets it apart, and its gluten-free nature accommodates various dietary preferences. Quinoa's phytochemical composition comprises polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins. While saponins may introduce a hint of bitterness, they also harbor potential health advantages, including anti-fungal properties. Its rich mineral content, notably iron, calcium, and phosphorus, enhances its nutritional value. Additionally, quinoa provides essential vitamins such as B6, folic acid, biotin, and vitamin E, surpassing conventional cereal grains in these aspects. quinoa is a versatile and nutritious grain, offering a unique blend of attributes that confer a multitude of health benefits. Beyond being a staple in the Andean diet, it holds promise as a valuable food source with medicinal and nutraceutical potential, enriching global agriculture and nutrition.
Mengukur Tingkat Penerimaan dan Kepuasan Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran PAI dengan Model Hannafin dan Peck
Authors: Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy , Bakhtiar Yusup Hamdani , Dedih Ujang
Published: June 2024

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, everything is digital. Children are no strangers to gadgets. So parents and educators must try extra hard so that gadgets can become a medium for learning and learning for children. Educators must be smart and creative in choosing learning models or methods that will be applied to students at school, as well as in Islamic Religious Education learning. Teachers are required to be creative and innovative in developing learning models or methods. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach that aims to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. The Hannafin and Peck model is a teaching design model consisting of three phases, namely the needs analysis phase, the design phase, and the development and implementation phase. Advantages: This model can produce learning products because it is product-oriented. The model performs assessment and iteration at each phase. Identifying gaps in the first stage can help the analysis stage. The downside: This model can only be used for certain (uncommon) problems. More inclined to media creation.
Bir Bölge Olarak Orta Doğu, Sorunları ve Olası İş Birliği Kazanımları
Authors: Oral Muhammed
Published: June 2024

Türk dış politikasının tarihsel seyri incelendiğinde geçmişten (ör: Sadabat Paktı ve Bağdat Paktı) günümüze (ör: Filistin sorununun çözümüne yönelik yaklaşımlar) Orta Doğu ülkeleriyle ilişkilere özel bir önem atfedildiği görülmektedir. Türkiye’nin de içinde yer aldığı Orta Doğu coğrafyası bölge ülkelerinin ortaya koyacağı bir iş birliği ile kaosun merkezi olmaktan çıkıp uygarlıklar döneminde olduğu gibi jeopolitik açıdan dünyanın edilgen değil belirleyici bir coğrafyası hâline gelecektir. Bölgede barış ve iş birliği konusu üzerine daha önce de çeşitli disiplinler çerçevesinde çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili geniş katılımlı kongre ve sempozyumlar da gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Batı literatürüne dair çalışmalar genellikle Orta Doğu’da bir barış ve iş birliğine yönelik çalışmalar şeklinde olmayıp daha çok Filistin-İsrail sorunu ve bölgedeki diğer siyasi problemler, mezhepsel çekişmeler ve çatışmalar, Orta Doğu tarihi, enerji ve güvenlik gibi perspektiflere odaklanmaktadır. Bölgenin Türkiye için önemine atfen de Orta Doğu ile ilgili çok sayıda eser yazılmış aynı zamanda çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşlar tarafından bilimsel toplantılar yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, bir bölge olarak Orta Doğu’nun sınırları (karşılık geldiği ülkeler), bölgedeki sorunlar ve nihai olarak bölgenin geleceği açısından iş birliği temelli bir uluslararası kuruluşun gerekliliği ortaya koyulmuştur.
An Atypical Presentation of Hip Dislocation In A Pregnant Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, SDUMC, Kolar, Karnataka, Agrawal Ayush , Madhavan P , Hariprasad S
Published: June 2024

Managing an injured patient who is pregnant can be difficult in the management and investigation of the case especially when the patient presents atypically. We encountered a 25-year-old female patient who sustained a posterior dislocation of the right hip and was pregnant at 12 weeks gestation following a road traffic accident. The patient presented to OPD with an atypical attitude of limb i.e., both hip and knee in flexion without any internal rotation and adduction of the limb following which MRI was done which showed right hip posterior dislocation. Through an interdepartmental, skilful team approach the patient, after taking the obstetrician’s opinion and the patient under short GA, Closed reduction by Rochester method (longitudinal traction and rotation control) was done for the right hip joint without any complication. As pregnant females possess more risk and complication and more challenges are expected in management, Orthopaedic surgeons are well equipped to treat such patients to reduce patient morbidity and mortality resulting in better outcomes. Keywords Posterior dislocation of hip, Pregnant female, Atypical presentation, Closed reduction
Uluslararası Tarım Ticaretinde Girişimcilik Kararları: Gambiya’ya Giriş Örneği
Authors: Yalçın Semanur , Sözüer Aytuğ
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası girişimlerin artması kronikleşen dış ticaret açığının azalması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Girişimcilik çalışmalarının birçoğu girişimciliğin ne olduğu ve nasıl yapılacağı ile ilgilidir. Ancak bu noktada uluslararası girişim kararının alınma süreci de önemlidir. Bir girişimcinin uluslararası girişim kararını nasıl aldığı etkinleştirme yaklaşımı ile açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada uluslararası girişimcilik kararı alan girişimcilerin karar alma süreçleri ve bu kararlarını bir girişime dönüştürme süreçleri etkinleştirme yaklaşımı bakış açısıyla incelenmiştir. Etkinleştirme bir girişimi gerçekleştirmek için geleceği tahmin etmek yerine çevreyi bu girişimi gerçekleştirmeye destek olacak şekilde kontrol etmek olarak bilinen yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmada Edirne İpsala’da profesyonel tarım ile uğraşan girişimcilerin uluslararasılaşma kararlarını alma ve Gambiya gibi uzak ve az gelişmiş bir ülkede yatırım yapma çabaları incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma deseninde, vaka analizi yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verilerinin bir kısmı yüz yüze ve çevrim içi mülakat yöntemi ile bir kısmı ise internet haberleri vasıtasıyla elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda girişimcilerin etkinleştirme prensiplerine uyumlu karar alma süreci yürüttükleri görülmüştür. Ancak girişimlerin çeşitli mikro ve makro nedenlerden dolayı başarısız olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Sanat ve Eğitimde Metaverse Kullanımının Ekonomik Etkileri: SWOT ve PEST Analizi
Authors: Sürmeli Dilek , Türkmen N. Ceren , Fırat Ebru Gamze
Published: June 2024

Metaverse, sanat eserlerinin dijital platformlarda sergilenmesi ve interaktif eğitim ortamlarının yaratılması gibi uygulamalarla hem sanatçılara hem de eğitimcilere yeni imkanlar sunmaktadır. Dijitalleşme sürecinin bir parçası olarak Metaverse, bu alanlarda köklü değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Metaverse teknolojisinin sanat ve eğitim sektörlerindeki ekonomik etkilerini daha iyi anlamak ve bu yeni dijital ortamın getirdiği fırsatlar ve zorlukları kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, Metaverse’ün sanat ve eğitim alanlarındaki iktisadi etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için SWOT ve PEST analizleri kullanılmıştır. SWOT analizi, Metaverse’ün güçlü yönlerini, fırsatlarını, zayıf yönlerini ve tehditlerini iktisadi bir bakış açısıyla ortaya koyarken; PEST analizi ise politik, ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve teknolojik faktörler çerçevesinde bu etkileri irdelemektedir. Bu çalışmada, SWOT analizine göre, Metaverse’ün sanat ve eğitimde yeni iş modelleri ve gelir kaynakları oluşturma potansiyeline sahip olduğu, yaratıcılığı teşvik ettiği ve geniş kitlelere erişim sağladığına işaret edilmiştir. Ancak, teknolojik bağımlılık, güvenlik endişeleri ve dijital uçurum gibi zayıf yönler ve tehditler de belirlenmiştir. PEST analizine bulgularına göre ise Metaverse’ün politik olarak veri gizliliği ve içerik denetimi gibi konularda düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyduğu, ekonomik olarak yeni iş olanakları ve gelir kaynakları yarattığı, sosyo-kültürel olarak toplumun eğitim ve sanat kültürüne etki ettiği ve teknolojik olarak sürekli gelişen bir yapı sunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Gelecekte yapılacak araştırmaların, Metaverse’ün sürdürülebilir ve yenilikçi çözümler geliştirmedeki rolünü daha derinlemesine incelemesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
The Influence of Educational Level, Tax Understanding, and Tax Awareness on Individual Taxpayer Compliance
Authors:   University Pamulang, Karlina Peni , Anggraini Anggun ,   University Pamulang
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of education level, tax understanding and tax awareness on tax compliance of individual taxpayers registered at the Cilacap Primary Tax Service Office. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative approach. The number of samples used in this research was 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using the questionnaire method and processed using SPSS statistics version 24. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results of the F test show that the level of education, tax understanding and perceived tax awareness simultaneously have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance. The results of the t test show that partially, education level, tax understanding and tax awareness have a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
Challenges of Political Parties in the Appointment of Public Positions
Authors:   Cesar Vallejo University Lima-Perú, Villarroel Nelson Pérez
Published: June 2024

Political parties face several challenges when appointing public positions, the importance lies in the need to guarantee efficiency, transparency and legitimacy, in public management it is the selection of suitable and qualified candidates to occupy positions of responsibility in the government. In one context, citizens demand greater professionalism and ethics in public service, ensuring that their candidates have the skills to perform their duties efficiently. At the same time, it is about promoting inclusion and diversity in the appointment of public positions, ensuring the participation of all sectors of society. This means promoting the inclusion of women, young people, indigenous peoples, as well as people with special abilities and groups that have been relegated for many years. This will contribute to strengthening institutions and improving the quality of public management, responding to the demands of increasingly demanding citizens.
Sustainable Finance and Management. Challenges for Achieving Sustainable Finance & Management for Businesses
Authors: KRIPA Ermela
Published: June 2024

Business and Sustainable Finance have taken a prominent place in the global political agenda in recent years. This is due to the alarming “turbulence” that the global economy is experiencing because of climate change, the Covid-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the recent Israel-Palestine conflict.These rapid changes have made companies and organizations increasingly aware of their responsibility to society regarding the utilization of resources and the environment to generate economic prosperity. Sustainable financing has become a key concept in the global financial environment, transforming the way businesses and institutions conceive and act in relation to investment and capital distribution. This financing is nothing more than an approach that seeks to balance financial objectives with environmental, social, and governance considerations. This is a completely different approach from traditional finance, where profit maximization was the primary goal of every decision-making process. Currently, sustainable financing encompasses a perfect coordination between financial prosperity, social well-being, and environmental protection. According to United Nations summit for the adoption of the post-2015 development agenda, 2015, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what they did not achieve.
Export of Russian education to BRICS countries: trends and pro­spects in current circumstances
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Shilova Ekaterina S.
Published: June 2024

Many countries view education exports as a vital sector of the economy. Russia has also acknowledged the importance of exporting education, consistently implementing measures to promote Russian education in the international market. Despite the recent surge in interest in Russian education amongst international students, there is a risk that this trend could change dramatically due to the global crisis and the current geopolitical situation. This contribution considers BRICS countries — Brazil, India, China and South Africa — as key markets for Russian education exports. This study aims to analyse the capacity of BRICS countries to import Russian educa­tional services. Statistical data is utilised to conduct a time-series analysis of demographic factors, population structure and economic growth in BRICS countries. Russian education exports to BRICS countries are quantified using measures such as the enrolment of BRICS nationals at IKBFU and employing the trend extrapolation method. The findings suggest that these countries possess significant human and economic resources, offering excellent oppor­tunities for the export of Russian education.
An analysis of climate continentality index for Russia's North-East
Authors:   North-Eastern State University, Kotlyarov Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

Analysis of climate continentality is a powerful tool for studying and forecasting weath­er. Considering the continentality index enables determining current climate characteristics and predicting potential changes. This study aims to assess climate change in Russia’s North-East by analysing the continentality index as a complex integral indicator of these changes applicable to vast territories. Although there are many methods for assessing climate continentality, there is no uni­versal methodology. It is proposed in this contribution to employ two of the existing tech­niques. The first focuses on the area’s annual temperature amplitude and geographic latitude. The second involves a calculation of the index based on average January and July tempera­tures, the sum of seasonal precipitation and the area’s latitude. An analysis of the index val­ues of the base and calculation periods leads one to conclude that these values do not change significantly towards either weaker or stronger continentality across the study area.
ĐÁNH GIÁ NHANH TRẠNG THÁI CHỨC NĂNG CƠ THỂ CỦA THỦY THỦ TRƯỚC KHI AN ĐIỀU DƯỠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Mậu Thạch  , Nguyễn Hồng Quang , Trần Thị Nhài  , Lê Văn Quang  , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Linh  , Dương Văn Thiện  , Trương Văn Tứ  , Ngô Quang Tiến
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: đánh giá nhanh trạng thái chức cơ thể của thủy thủ tàu ngầm ở các nhóm ngành khác nhau trước khi an điều dưỡng.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có so sánh đối chứng trên 150 thủy thủ tàu ngầm thuộc 5 nhóm ngành khác nhau, thực hiện đánh nhanh giá trạng thái chức cơ thể trước khi thực hiện quy trình an điều dưỡng phục hồi chức năng tâm - sinh lí tại Đơn vị X thuộc Quân chủng Hải quân, từ tháng 7/2022 đến tháng 7/2023.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của thủy thủ là 37,29 ± 4,68 tuổi. Trước an điều dưỡng, có 21,0% thủy thủ thừa cân độ 1, có 96,7% thủy thủ có huyết áp tối ưu. Giá trị trung bình điểm tiềm năng thích nghi của các thủy thủ ở mức độ 2, trong đó, 80,67% thủy thủ có sự căng thẳng cơ chế thích nghi. 30,7% thủy thủ có CSCT Baevsky mức căng thẳng cao, 51,3% thủy thủ có mức dự trữ chức năng giảm. 36,7% thủy thủ có chỉ số trạng thái chức năng cơ thể qua phương pháp biến thiên nhịp tim trên thiết bị UPFT-1/30 ở mức độ không bảo đảm. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về mức độ căng thẳng, mức dự trữ chức năng và mức độ trạng thái chức năng cơ thể giữa các nhóm ngành (p < 0,05).
CHẤT ỨC CHẾ P97 CB5083 KÌM HÃM TẾ BÀO UNG THƯ ĐƯỜNG MẬT TĂNG SINH VÀ DI TRÚ
Authors: Bùi Khắc Cường
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tác dụng kìm hãm tế bào đường mật tăng sinh và di trú của CB5083 trên dòng tế bào ung thư biểu mô đường mật người TFK-1 in vitro.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu sử dụng CB5083 và dòng tế bào ung thư đường mật TFK-1. Tác động của thuốc được đánh giá dựa trên các thí nghiệm bao gồm thử nghiệm tăng sinh tế bào, thử nghiệm Crystal violet và di trú tế bào.
Kết quả: CB5083 ức chế tăng sinh tế bào TFK-1 in vitro đồng thời ngăn chặn quá trình di trú tế bào.
Kết luận: CB5083 ức chế đặc hiệu p97 (protein tham gia vào quá trình sửa chữa DNA tổn thương), có khả năng ngăn chặn quá trình tăng sinh và di trú của tế ung thư đường mật in vitro.
Symptoms caused by the invasive American buffalo treehopper Stictocephala bisonia Kopp & Yonke 1977 (Insecta, Hemiptera) in Luxembourgish viticulture
Authors:   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Heilemann Kristina , Schultz Mareike ,   Institut viti-vinicole, section Viticulture, Weigand Alexander ,   National Museum of natural history, Luxembourg, Molitor Daniel ,   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN), Egarter Vigl Lukas ,   Institute for Alpine Environment, Eurac Research, Eickermann Michael ,   Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Environmental Research and Innovation Department (ERIN)
Published: June 2024

This study provides the first documented discovery of symptoms caused by the cicada Stictocephala bisonia (buffalo treehopper) in Luxembourgish viticulture. Symptoms were found in 2022 in red grapevine cultivars, also in 2023 symptoms on vine plants occurred and two adults of the buffalo treehopper were caught. A characterisation of the resulting symptoms and a discussion on the species’ potential pest status depending on annual meteorological conditions are provided.
Browse, Read, Shop, Share: Social Commerce And How To Tap It
Authors:   Operations Supply Chain Management & Quantitative Methods at SPJIMR., Chatterjee Debmallya , Dhaigude Amol S
Published: June 2024

A shift in online shopping is underway as consumers increasingly browse and buy through social media: A phenomenon called social commerce. This presents a challenge for e-marketers, as consumer participation in social commerce is voluntary, with more choice regarding if, when, and how they engage. With this greater autonomy comes a tougher business issue: How to motivate consumers to participate in social commerce, and how to shape their purchase decisions and post-purchase behaviors. To help meet this challenge, we highlight a recent study by Xiaolin Lin and Xuequnin Wang that reveals two levers for increasing the effectiveness of social commerce.1 First, in the lead up to the sale, businesses need to develop a social media environment where consumers find it easy to seek information related to the product or service. Second, after the sale, businesses should make it easy for consumers to share information with other consumers. To help enhance both levers, we present the REACH framework and illustrate with examples, as well as implementation details
Materials Management
Authors:   Professor  Department of Mechanical Engineering  Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, Herbert Dr. G. M. Joselin , Krishnan Dr. A. Unni ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Mechanical Engineering  Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India, Push Prof. P. Berlin ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Mechanical Engineering  Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: June 2024

College and university freshmen might use Materials Management as an introduction book. Students in technical fields like manufacturing and industrial engineering as well as those in business, operations, and supply chain management schools as well as those already employed in industry, regardless of their role in materials management, make use of it.Supply chain management, buying, physical distribution, process, and quality management as it relates to Lean, Six Sigma, and Total Quality Management are all covered in the work.
Smart City
Authors:   Associate Professor  Department of Civil Engineering  Tulas Institute, Dehradun, India., Khanduri Dr. Tripti , Sharma Mr. Mohit ,   Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Tula's Institute, Dehradun, India, Kulkarni Dr. Sumant ,   Professor  School of Civil Engineering Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Engineering & Technology Pune, Maharashtra, India, Bhuva Prof. Prashant K. ,   Assistant Professor & Head  Department of Civil Engineering  Dr. Subhash University  Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Published: June 2024

This book provides a thorough analysis of the many facets of smart city development from a European viewpoint. It talks about smart city initiatives and how they may benefit residents from a theoretical and practical standpoint. A wide-ranging overview of smart cities’ development and use is provided in the book.
The Impact of Using Technological Means on the Development of Banking Business in the Jordanian Commercial Banks
Authors: Al-Habashneh Amjad , Al-Habashneh Omar
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of using technological means on the development of banking business in Jordan's commercial banks through (Electronic payment methods, electronic portfolios, smartphone applications) offered by commercial banks. The researcher followed the analytical descriptive approach, and the study community consisted of Jordanian commercial bank employees (15,327) staff members distributed to branches and headquarters. The researcher relied on questionnaire to collect data from the study sample where it was distributed to (360) staff members, (11) have been excluded for not being valid for statistical analysis; therefore, the valid study sample was (349). The most notable results are: There is a high level of use of technology in the Jordanian commercial banking sector. The results showed a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) for using means of technology through (electronic payment, electronic portfolios and smartphone applications) altogether on developing banking business in Jordanian commercial banks. Among the most prominent recommendations were: Management of commercial banks should focus on introducing customers to the advantages of modern electronic services and ways of their optimal use using websites.
Building a Model to Evaluate Internal Control at Industrial Companies Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Al-Shorman Noor , Al-Zoubi Abdullah
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to show the possibility of building a model to evaluate internal control at industrial companies using artificial intelligence, based upon the eight elements of internal control included in the COSO-ERM model. The study population consists of the industrial companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange, while the sampling unit consists of auditors and heads of audit departments in those companies. Concerning the tool of the study, two questionnaires and a practical program were prepared: the purpose of the first questionnaire was  to obtain data to help prepare the model, while the second questionnaire was prepared to obtain data to help evaluate the model. The descriptive analytical approach was used to describe the phenomenon and analyze the data statistically,  and the applied approach to build the study model practically, i.e.,  preparing a real practical program by  using artificial intelligence according to several algorithms (attached), then this model was practically evaluated by inputting the data obtained from the second questionnaire into the program to get the results (artificial intelligence decision), which  is related to the strength or weakness of companies' internal control. Also, the evaluation  was by  analyzing the data again statistically through using the SPSS program to obtain statistical results about the strength or weakness of the companies' internal control, and then to compare the results of the artificial intelligence program with the results of the statistical analysis. In case they are compatible, it is possible to rely on artificial intelligence in evaluating the internal control of companies, otherwise, it cannot be relied upon. The study got at  the possibility of building a model for evaluating internal control in industrial companies by using artificial intelligence, and it recommended to adopt the model for its ability to evaluate internal control, and to  try to perform other research to employ artifical intelligence in other fields in accounting.
Capilariasis urinaria: Reporte de un caso de Pearsonema plica en un perro de la provincia de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Achterberg Trinidad , Mera y Sierra Roberto , Senar Marcelo , Gentile Giuliana , Neira Gisela
Published: June 2024

El gusano de la vejiga, Pearsonema plica, también denominado Capillaria plica, es un nematodo que parasita a cánidos, mustélidos y félidos siendo muchas las especies afectadas. Se considera que su principal reservorio es el zorro rojo (Vulpes vulpes), en el cual se ha descrito elevada prevalencia. En caninos y felinos domésticos existen reportes aislados, principalmente en Europa. El ciclo es indirecto, siendo los carnívoros hospedadores definitivos donde los adultos se alojan en la vejiga y los hospedadores intermediarios son diversas especies de lombrices de tierra; el carnívoro se infecta al ingerir la lombriz. Existen escasos reportes de este parásito en nuestro país y no hemos hallado reportes en la provincia de Mendoza.
Capítulo 10: Las competencias de eficiencia personal y su relación con el desempeño de operativo de las empresas en Tamaulipas - México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Pedraza Norma , Morales Sáenz Francisco Isaí ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Castillo Hernández Lázaro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Álvarez Herrera Maritza ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Bernal González Idolina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Flores Flores Adán Jacinto ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: June 2024

Este estudio explora la influencia de las competencias de eficiencia personal en el desempeño operativo de las empresas en Tamaulipas, México. A través de un cuestionario aplicado a 108 micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, se recogieron datos que fueron analizados mediante el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales con SmartPLS 4. Los resultados revelan una relación positiva y significativa entre competencias de eficiencia personal —como la proactividad, autoconocimiento, gestión del tiempo, integridad, y desarrollo personal— y el desempeño operativo, reflejado en mejoras en la liquidez, ingresos, y eficiencia de costos. Este vínculo subraya la importancia de cultivar competencias de eficiencia personal en la gestión para potenciar la operatividad y el crecimiento sostenible en mercados competitivos. Los hallazgos proporcionan evidencia empírica del valor crítico de estas competencias para el éxito empresarial en Tamaulipas, destacando su papel estratégico en el fortalecimiento del desempeño operativo. Este trabajo sienta una base para futuras investigaciones sobre el impacto de las competencias de eficiencia personal en diversos contextos empresariales, ampliando la comprensión de su contribución al éxito operativo y empresarial.
Cápitulo 11: Participación económica y emprendimiento femenino en Ecuador: una reflexión desde los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica Empresarial de Guayaquil, Bravo Acosta Olga Morelba
Published: June 2024

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas impulsa la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, siendo uno de sus pilares la incorporación plena de las mujeres en todos los ámbitos de la sociedad. Se realizó una revisión documental para evidenciar la participación económica y el emprendimiento femenino en Ecuador, desde los Objetivos 5 y 8 de dicha agenda. Se comparó la representación femenina en los planos: político (38,7% escaños nacionales y 25% en gabinetes ministeriales); laboral (23% de empresas con mujeres al mando e importantes brechas de género en tasas de empleo adecuado, de desempleo y de empleo no remunerado); y, científico (41% de investigadores y 31,5 % de cursantes en áreas científico-técnicas). La Actividad Emprendedora Temprana (TEA) nacional se ubicó en 36.2%, donde las mujeres representan el 46.5%, cayendo a 38% para los negocios establecidos; la motivación para emprender es tanto por oportunidad como por necesidad; siendo la actividad preferente el comercio mayorista y minorista (70,6%) y su mayor concentración en la región Costa (57.03%). Se concluye que existe una grave subrepresentación femenina en los planos político, laboral y científico del Ecuador, así como importantes brechas de género en los indicadores relativos a la autonomía económica de las mujeres.
Capítulo 21: Estrategias para mejorar la competitividad de las Mipymes manufactureras de Bucaramanga - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga, Villamizar Bottia Joel David , Morales Betancourt Claudia Vanessa ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga, Gutiérrez Navas Elsa Beatriz ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga
Published: June 2024

Las Mipymes manufactureras son parte fundamental de la economía de Colombia y Santander, lo que hace relevante mejorar su competitividad para garantizar su sobrevivencia en el tiempo. El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad proponer estrategias tendientes a mejorar la competitividad de la MiPyme del sector manufacturero en la ciudad de Bucaramanga (Colombia), para lo cual se partió de una revisión sistemática de literatura científica en la base de datos Scopus y se consultó a investigadores de redes académicas, lo cual permitió identificar 15 estrategias diferentes. Posteriormente se realizaron entrevistas a 86 empresarios, logrando una muestra con un nivel de confianza del 90% y un margen de error del 10%, a partir de las cuales se identificó que la reducción de impuestos es la estrategia que más podría impactar la competitividad de las MiPymes del sector manufacturero de Bucaramanga, mientras que la reducción de trámites para la creación de empresa y del ordenamiento jurídico son las estrategias consideradas con menor impacto sobre su competitividad.
Capítulo 22: Factores que obstaculizan la competitividad de las MIPyME manufactureras de Bucaramanga - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga, Morales Betancourt Claudia Vanessa , Villamizar Bottia Joel David ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga, Gutiérrez Navas Elsa Beatriz ,   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Seccional Bucaramanga
Published: June 2024

La sobrevivencia de las MIPyME manufactureras es relevante, pues estas representan un porcentaje importante de la economía de Santander. Dado lo anterior, el presente proyecto buscó identificar los principales factores exógenos y endógenos que obstaculizan la competitividad de estas empresas. Para ello, partió de una revisión sistemática de literatura en la base de datos Scoups a partir de la cual se identificaron 6 factores exógenos y 9 endógenos que afectan la competitividad de las MIPyME en el mundo, a partir de los cuales se realizaron entrevistas a 86 empresarios del sector manufacturero de Bucaramanga, muestra equivalente a un nivel de confianza del 90% y un margen de error del 10%, utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario propuesto y validado por el Observatorio Iberoamericano de la MIPyME. Los resultados permitieron plantear dos espinas de pescado con los factores exógenos y endógenos que más y menos obstaculizan la competitividad de las empresas estudiadas, utilizando una simbología tipo semáforo. Se concluye que los principales obstáculos están ligados a problemas del entorno derivado de la inflación, elevado tipos de interés, altos costos de energía y la insuficiente infraestructura logística regional o nacional, mientras que los factores endógenos no afectan de manera crítica la competitividad de este tipo de empresas.
Capítulo 25: El Microcrédito como medio para combatir la pobreza y mejorar las condiciones socioeconómicas en Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Garabiza Castro Bella del Rocío , Sánchez Gordillo Olinda ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Yumibanda Montiel Larry ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: June 2024

El trabajo es un artículo científico que está desenvuelto en el área socioeconómica. Su objetivo es determinar el sentido y grado de fuerza que tiene el microcrédito con la pobreza por medio de la correlación respecto al periodo 2016 a 2023. La metodología es técnica cuantitativa, método deductivo, descriptiva y no experimental, con profundidad a nivel macro, sin población ni muestra probabilística, pero con datos de origen tipo secundario en total N = 96 meses para aplicar estadística descriptiva, y en promedio N = 16 semestres y N = 8 años para la correlación de Pearson. Los resultados: 1) El microcrédito tiene fuerza débil con la pobreza en 7,9% y para la extrema con -5,3%, ambas débiles. 2) La pobreza multidimensional es muy fuerte con 55,9% y extrema con 62,3. 3) Los segmentos, simple y minorista, contribuyen a la reducción de la pobreza por ingreso y, la ampliada y simple con la pobreza multidimensional. Las conclusiones son: i) El programa de microcrédito en Ecuador no tiene fuerza ni divergencia para reducir la pobreza. ii) Debe estudiarse por segmentos, el ampliado es más demandado. iii) Tomar cuidado en el análisis de los datos disponibles sobre pobreza, debido a las diferentes líneas de pobreza.
Capítulo 26: El salario y canasta básica durante la pandemia por Covid - 19 en Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Garabiza Castro Bella del Rocío , Sánchez Guerrero Juan Francisco ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Alvarado Fabián ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: June 2024

El artículo está desarrollado dentro de la ciencia de la economía. El objetivo es analizar la correlación entre canasta básica y salario básico con la pobreza por ingreso como medios para lograr el derecho a lo mínimo durante la pandemia por COVID-19. La metodología se compone de técnica cuantitativa, método deductivo, tipo descriptiva y no experimental, profundidad macroeconómica, población y muestra no existen, y delimitación temporal y longitudinal de ocho años, los que están compuestos en dos grupos de N = 42 meses cada uno y luego reducidos a N = 7 semestres. Los resultados indican que 1) Durante la crisis sanitaria, la lógica económica de la pobreza y extrema frente a las canastas -básica y vital- tiene relación inversa y con fuerza intermedia, 2) La relación con el salario real también es inversa, pero fuerza débil y 3) La relación entre salario y canasta es directa y muy fuerte. Se concluye i) Si disminuye el precio de los bienes y servicios, hace que las personas en umbrales de pobreza puedan acceder a ella. Pero en pandemia, el aumento de pobres se debe al poco ritmo de producción, causado por la paralización del trabajo en ciertas ramas productivas y al cambio de modalidad de presencial a teletrabajo. ii) El salario contribuye al combate a la pobreza por ingreso, pero está sujeto al desaceleramiento en las transacciones económicas diarias por el confinamiento. Además, hay que tomar en cuenta el dato faltante en 2019, lo que puede probablemente influir en el resultado final.
Capítulo 27: La gerencia estratégica en las organizaciones educativas: de la toma de decisiones a la gestión del éxito
Authors:   Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo UDI Bucaramanga, Chaparro Medina Jorge E. , Rincón Rodríguez Isabel Cristina ,   Universidad de Santander UDES, Velásquez Velasco José Alejandro ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Angulo Quintero Katherin ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Moreno Garaviña Sebastián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Granados López Hedilberto ,   Universidad de Investigación y Desarrollo UDI Bucaramanga
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo nace del proyecto de Investigación en Desarrollo Empresarial y la Influencia de la innovación y las tecnologías de la información sobre la calidad de la educación que se adelanta en las Instituciones de Educación Superior donde están vinculados los autores. El objetivo se orienta a determinar en las organizaciones educativas la relación que existe entre la gerencia estratégica y toma de decisiones que conduzcan a niveles de eficiencia en el marco de la gerencia moderna. En su desarrollo se identifican las estrategias decisionales concebidas como mecanismos de toma de decisiones para promover la competitividad y productividad organizacional. La metodología de la investigación es de orden descriptivo analítico y mixto. Se concluye que en las organizaciones educativas están en la búsqueda de la eficiencia en la gerencia donde tiene un valor significativo la inteligencia de negocios (Business Intelligence) para la toma de decisiones y su posicionamiento en las economías de mercados de manera eficiente, productiva y competitiva.
Capítulo 3: Reconocimiento facial con mascarillas usando arquitecturas de redes neuronales ResNet 101V2 y DenseNet 201
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Camacho Gutiérrez María Fernanda , Jaramillo Valbuena Sonia ,   Universidad del Quindío, Triviño Jorge Iván ,   Universidad del Quindío
Published: June 2024

La rápida transmisión del Covid 19 lleva a la adopción de medidas prematuras para detener la propagación del mismo, una de ellas es el uso de tapabocas. Las mascarillas desempeñan un papel fundamental como barrera física para atrapar gotas respiratorias, reduciendo el riesgo de contagio del virus a otras personas. En este contexto, la dificultad para monitorear constantemente el cumplimiento del uso adecuado de las mascarillas incentiva a la aplicación de técnicas de machine learning para la generación de modelos predictivos que permitan llevar a cabo monitoreo. En la presente investigación se analizan las imágenes del dataset Face Mask Detection. Para la extracción de conocimiento se utiliza la metodología CRISP-DM. Se aplican las arquitecturas de redes neuronales ResNet 101 V2 y DenseNet 201. Los resultados muestran que, ambas técnicas tienen performace superior al 0.9. Se usa la métrica de accuracy para evaluar la calidad de los modelos obtenidos.
Capítulo 5: Análisis de Sentimientos sobre choques culturales en contextos deportivos
Authors:   Universidad del Quindío, Loaiza Pérez Daniel Alejandro , Sánchez Pineda Cristian Giovanny ,   Universidad del Quindío, Jaramillo Valbuena Sonia ,   Universidad del Quindío
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se realiza un análisis de sentimientos en datos recopilados de redes sociales, con un enfoque particular en eventos deportivos relevantes. Debido a la vasta cantidad de información disponible en plataformas en línea, se señala el desafío inherente al procesar datos no estructurados, como texto, imágenes y videos. A través de una revisión de estudios relacionados, se examinan diferentes enfoques y técnicas utilizadas para comprender las actitudes y percepciones de las personas en contextos diversos. Además, se realiza una experimentación con dos modelos, una red neuronal convolucional y un árbol de decisión. Los resultados obtenidos muestran permiten evidenciar que la red neuronal obtuvo una exactitud superior sobre el árbol de decisión.
Capítulo 7: Un análisis bibliométrico de la complejidad en sistemas de manufactura y la industria 4.0
Authors:   Universidad del Sinú Seccional Cartagena, Herrera Vidal Germán , Coronado Hernández Jairo Rafael ,   Universidad de la Costa
Published: June 2024

La gestión de la complejidad en sistemas de manufactura dentro de la Industria 4.0 es esencial para que las empresas simplifiquen procesos, se adapten rápidamente a la evolución tecnológica y mantengan altos niveles de calidad, promoviendo la competitividad y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo. Este artículo presenta un análisis bibliométrico basado en la gestión de la complejidad en sistemas de manufactura, bajo un ambiente de la industria 4.0. La metodología propuesta parte de la información obtenida en bases de datos de Scopus, plantea y brinda respuesta a cinco (5) preguntas, mediante un analisis, descriptivo, tematico, colaborativo e interrelativo, empleando soportes informáticos como VosViewers, R Studio con librería Bibliometrix – Biblioshiny. Los resultados permitieron identificar en ambas temáticas, alto volumen de producción, tendencia positiva investigativa en la última década e incremento en el interés por parte de autores y países. En síntesis, considerando un análisis hibrido en los últimos años (2018-2023), se vislumbra la búsqueda de modelos que permitan la reducción o eliminacion de la complejidad en las operaciones, deterioro de productos y accidentes de trabajo, utilizando como mecanismo de solución el uso eficiente de tecnologias de Industria 4.0.
Cryptanalysis of RSA Using Algebraic and Lattice Methods
Authors: Harahap Faisal Amir , Yusfrizal Yusfrizal , Mutiara Sovina  , Ivi Lazuly
Published: June 2024

This paper applies tools from the geometry of numbers to solve several problems in cryptanalysis. We use algebraic techniques to cryptanalyze several public key cryptosystems. This paper focuses on RSA and RSA-like schemes, and use tools from the theory of integer lattices to get our results. We believe that this field is still underexplored, and that much more work can be done utilizing connections between lattices and cryptography. This paper studies the security of the RSA public key cryptosystem under partial key exposure. We show that for short public exponent RSA, given a quarter of the bits of the private key an adversary can recover the entire private key. Similar results (though not as strong) are obtained for larger values of the public exponent e. Our results point out the danger of partial key exposure in the RSA public key cryptosystem. This paper shows that if the secret exponent d used in the RSA public key cryptosystem is less than N0.292, then the system is insecure. This is the first improvement over an old result of Wiener showing that when d is less than N0.25 the RSA system is insecure.
Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua Terhadap Pola Asuh Serta Motivasi Belajar Anak di SD Negeri Sidomulyo 01, Kec. Selorejo, Kab. Blitar
Authors: Trianingsih Mei Lantika
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari perceraian orang tua yang mempengaruhi pola asuh dan motivasi belajar anak di SD Negeri Sidomulyo 01, Kec. Selorejo, Kab. Blitar, serta untuk mengetahui upaya penanganan dari peramasalahan yang dialami oleh anak tersebut. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada tahap analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan membuat simpulan hasil. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan anak di SD Negeri Sidomulyo 01, Kec. Selorejo, Kab. Blitar, yang mengalami permaslaahan terhadap perilaku dan motivasi belajarnya, peneliti mendapati uraian permaslahan yang dialami anak seperti tidak sopan terhadap lingkungan disekitarnya, sulitnya bersosialisasi dan sering kesulitan mengontrol emosinya, selain itu anak juga merasa bahwa hilangnya motivasi belajar, mengalami kesulitan untuk berkonsentrasi dan menurunnya nilai hasil akademik. Peneliti telah meriset bahwa sebagian besar faktor permaslahan yang dialami anak disebabkan oleh tekanan mental akibat dari perceraian kedua orang tua. Mengacu kepada klasifikasi permasalahan yang dialami oleh anak, peneliti mendapati upaya yang dilakukan guru dan orang tua guna mengatasi dan meminimalisir permsalahan tersebut. Adapun upaya yang diterapkan meliputi (1) Pendekatan dan membangun komunikasi terhdap siswa terdampak, (2) Memberi dukungan, (3) Memberi perhatian dan pengawasan, (4) Menjalin komunikasi antara guru dan orang tua (5) Membangun suasana belajar yang menarik, (6) Memberi pujian,nilai dan hadiah.
Cancer Rehabilitation: Impact on Breast Cancer Survivors’ Work Ability and Health-Related Quality of Life
Authors: Pergolotti Mackenzi , Wood Kelley C. , Kendig Tiffany , Love Kim , Mayo Stacye
Published: June 2024

Background: Breast cancer survivors (BCSs) report persistent, diminished ability to work, and decreased health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Cancer rehabilitation interventions (physical therapy or occupational therapy [PT/OT]) aim to improve these outcomes, but little is known about their impact in the community. Methods: This retrospective, pre-post, uncontrolled study examined cases of younger BCSs (age <65 years) who attended cancer-specialized PT/OT over a 2-year period. Outcomes and covariates (age, race, US region, payer type, number of visits, length of care [weeks]) were extracted from electronic medical records. Patient-reported outcomes were overall-Work Ability Score (WASoverall), physical-WAS (WASphysical), and mental-WAS (WASmental) and PROMIS Global Physical Health (GPH), Global Mental Health (GMH), Physical Function (PF), and Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities (SRA). We used linear mixed effect models to examine pre- to post-rehabilitation change overall, and separately, while controlling for covariates. Results: PT/OT cases (NPT=758; NOT=140) had a mean [SD] age of 51.39 [8.49] years and attended approximately 12 visits (IQR, 8.0–19.0) over 10.71 weeks (IQR, 6.14–17.00). Overall, work ability outcomes (WASoverall: +1.79; WASphysical: +0.78; WASmental: +0.47; all P<.001) and HRQoL outcomes improved significantly (GPH: +5.38; GMH: +2.90; PF: +5.17; SRA: +5.83; all P<.001), and average change on each HRQoL outcome exceeded the minimal important change (2 points). Outcome scores were similar at each timepoint for both PT and OT cases (all P>.05) and both groups improved significantly (all P<.01). Conclusions: In this large study of the impact of cancer-specialized, community-based PT and OT, younger BCSs reported significant improvement in ability to work and HRQoL. Although more research is needed, these findings suggest improved access to PT/OT could improve work ability and HRQoL for younger BCSs.