bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis perkembangan sikap sosial peserta didik kelas iv sd dalam materi keragaman suku di Indonesia
Authors: Nurbaiti Nisa , Istiyati Siti , Hadiyah Hadiyah
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Many of tribe in Indonesia is one of trouble by student in developing social attitude. As is the development of modern times have been difficult to make students much. This is for the writers to develop social attitudes in the diversity of students in indonesia. Research aims to understand how to develop social attitudes students in matter of diversity in indonesia. Methods used in this research is qualitative research descriptive by approach case study. A subject of study taken was the teacher and students kaliwatu the fourth grade. Data collection techniques used the interview techniques, the survey, observation, and documentation. The research data conducted by researchers that social attitudes fourth grade students the kaliwatu has grown well. This is proven by the data collection taken by researchers. Social attitudes can develop if implanted habituation fairly well through. Social attitudes and social behavior shown by teachers, parents, peers, and the public may see and tirukan students. For that reason, students have to show develops attitudes and social well.

Keywords: development social attitude, student, diversity of tribe
POLA BAGI HASIL, HARGA PRODUKSI, DAN DISTRIBUSI LABA: PERSPEKTIF POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ACCOUNTING (STUDI PETANI GARAM DI KARANGANYAR)
Authors: Alfaroby Muhammad , Haryadi Bambang
Published: March 2024

One of the problems of the salt production business in Karanganyar is someone who owns land The main problem of the prolonged salt business is the problem of persistently low prices below the cost of production. Until now, the chaotic price of salt has not been overcome by the government. Farmers as helpless parties find it difficult to overcome these problems, especially farmers who work the land alone with the Cooperation system. This research aims to assess the cooperation of salt business profit sharing carried out in Karanganyar Village, Sumenep Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a critical analysis paradigm from the perspective of the Political Economy of Accounting (PEA). The results showed that the pattern of profit sharing is fully determined by landowners because they have the power, the shift in the profit sharing system from paron to tellon is very detrimental to farmers because they have to bear very high production prices, in all situations the price of profit distribution (profit) with this pattern has destroyed the hopes of farmers, salt imports are the main cause of the slump in people's salt prices, smart collectors take advantage of the situation by becoming the power to determine the price of salt, there is a practice of cheating collectors by reducing the weight of farmers' scales,to increase salt production, farmers are forced to borrow capital to buy geomembrane to collectors with the consequence of being obliged to sell at low prices.
How to Raise the Bar in the Capture of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Rullán Pedro J. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Zhang Chao , Klika Alison K. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. ,   The Cleveland Clinic OME Arthroplasty Group
Published: March 2024

Background:

With the upcoming U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 2027 policy for mandatory reporting of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA or TKA), it is important to evaluate the resources required to achieve adequate PROM collection and reporting at a clinically relevant rate of follow-up. This study aimed to (1) determine follow-up rates for 1-year PROMs when the follow-up was conducted with active methods (attempted contact by staff) and passive (automated) methods, and (2) evaluate factors associated with higher odds of requiring active follow-up or being lost to follow-up following THA or TKA.

Methods:

A prospective cohort of patients undergoing primary elective THA (n = 7,436) or TKA (n = 10,119) between January 2016 and December 2020 at a single institution were included. The primary outcome was the response rate achieved with active and passive follow-up methods at our institution. Patient characteristics, health-care utilization parameters, PROM values, and patient satisfaction were compared between follow-up methods.

Results:

Passive and active measures were successful for 38% (2,859) and 40% (3,004) of the THA cohort, respectively, while 21% (1,573) were lost to follow-up. Similarly, passive and active measures were successful for 40% (4,001) and 41% (4,161) of the TKA cohort, respectively, while 20% (2,037) were lost to follow-up. Younger age, male sex, Black or another non-White race, fewer years of education, smoking, Medicare or Medicaid insurance, and specific baseline PROM phenotypes (i.e., with scores in the lower half for pain, function, and/or mental health) were associated with loss to follow-up. Older age, male sex, Black race, and a residence with a higher Area Deprivation Index were associated with requiring active follow-up.

Conclusions:

One of 5 patients were lost to follow-up despite active and passive measures following THA or TKA. These patients were more likely to be younger, be male, be of Black or another non-White race, have fewer years of education, be a smoker, have Medicaid insurance, and have specific baseline PROM phenotypes. Innovative strategies aimed at targeting individuals with these baseline characteristics may help raise the bar and increase follow-up while mitigating costs after total joint arthroplasty.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Implant Choice May Reduce the Risk of Early Mechanical Failure in Total Ankle Replacement
Authors: Henry Jensen K. , Shaffrey Isabel , Cororaton Agnes D. , Munita Joaquin Palma , Cody Elizabeth , O’Malley Martin , Deland Jonathan , Ellis Scott , Demetracopoulos Constantine
Published: March 2024

Background:

Total ankle replacements (TARs) have rapidly advanced in terms of volume, technique, design, and indications. However, TARs are still at risk for early mechanical failure and revision. Prior studies have investigated potential risk factors for failure, but have been limited to smaller series or older implants. This study sought to identify risk factors for early mechanical failure in modern TAR.

Methods:

This is a retrospective study of a single-institution registry. Five surgeons contributed cases involving patients who underwent a primary TAR with any implant. Implants were grouped on the basis of the type of fixation. The primary outcome was early mechanical failure (revision with component removal for a non-infectious etiology, that is, subsidence, aseptic loosening, and/or malalignment). Logistic regression determined the effects of age, weight, hindfoot arthrodesis, implant type, and radiographic deformity on failure.

Results:

The 731 included patients had a mean follow-up of 2.7 years. Ten percent (71 patients) had hindfoot arthrodesis. There were 33 mechanical failures (4.5%) at a mean of 1.7 years after the index surgical procedure. Our model demonstrated that hindfoot arthrodesis was associated with 2.7 times greater odds of failure (p = 0.045), every 10 kg of body weight increased the odds of tibial-sided failure by 1.29 times (p = 0.039), and implants with more extensive tibial fixation (stems or keels) lowered the odds of tibial failure by 95% (p = 0.031).

Conclusions:

In patients with uncontrollable risk factors (hindfoot arthrodesis) or risk factors that may or may not be modifiable by the patient (weight), implants with more robust tibial fixation may be able to reduce the risk of early mechanical failure. Further research is warranted to support efforts to decrease early failure in TAR.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Information Support of Cost Audit in Construction Organizations
Authors: Zarifovna Yusupova Farizabonu
Published: March 2024

This article presents the border between the items of expenses of construction enterprises and their various combinations, as well as the possibilities of showing the results of the works of construction entities, and explains the accounting and description of the income from the subsequent financial and economic activities of the expenses. Information sources of costs are studied.
Enhancing Literacy Skills through a Creative 'Literacy Tree' Workshop in Maluku Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina , Duhumona Astria , Tupu Astin , Syaripudin Nahdira , Budiman Budiyono , Rais Fajar Ramadhan , Angkotasan Ismail
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to promote literacy skills and creative thinking among elementary school students (SD Negeri 170, 36, and 336) in Assilulu, Maluku Tengah, through a workshop developing a 'Literacy Tree', a two-dimensional paper-based learning media. The low reading interest among Indonesians, with only 0.001 percent reading regularly according to UNESCO, highlighted the urgency of our intervention. Our methodology comprised imparting knowledge about creating a 'Literacy Tree', stimulating creativity, fostering aspirations, and enhancing mental, intellectual, and emotional spirit, thus simplifying the comprehension of complex materials for students. Results indicated that the workshop significantly engaged students, enhancing their creativity and understanding of knowledge. Therefore, we advocate for the 'Literacy Tree' workshop's incorporation into the curriculum, emphasizing its potential to foster creativity and boost literacy skills in a fun and engaging manner, and encourage further research on its long-term impacts and scalability in other educational contexts. This innovative approach has implications for Indonesia's literacy enhancement strategies and could potentially be applied globally to address similar educational challenges.Highlights: Literacy Tree fosters literacy and creativity. Our method simplifies complex materials. Workshops enhance literacy strategies worldwide. Keywords: Literacy skills, Creative learning, Literacy Tree Workshop, Elementary education, Indonesian school curriculum.
Community-Based Narcotics Prevention: An Effective Approach Towards Youth Drug Abuse Mitigation
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Betekeneng Anshari , Hakim Dandi Alvian , Wally Arman , Waelissa Ari Fisal
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the escalating issue of narcotics misuse and its deleterious effects on health, families, and society, emphasizing the role of preventive socialization in addressing this crisis. Utilizing a community-based approach, Leihitu District KKN students implemented a "Drug Prevention Socialization" program, targeted at thirty local youths in Ureng Country. The objectives of this initiative were to enhance knowledge about the perils of drug addiction, foster resilience against drug involvement, and instigate motivation for drug prevention among these individuals. Through interactive counseling sessions, the program disseminated crucial information about the legal, health, and societal repercussions of narcotics abuse. Post-program assessments revealed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of drug misuse consequences and strategies to resist involvement. Thus, this study underscores the effectiveness of community-based drug prevention socialization in fostering informed and resistant youth populations, thereby contributing to wider efforts to combat the narcotics crisis.Highlights:

Successful execution of the "Drug Prevention Socialization" program.

Proven effectiveness of community-based prevention.

Education-based approach fosters drug resistance.

Keywords: Community-based Prevention, Narcotics Abuse, Youth Education, Drug Prevention Socialization, Substance Misuse
Enhancing Coconut Productivity with Hybrid Varieties: A Community Service Initiative in Nusa Ela Village, Negeri Ureng
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Pratama Erik , Selay Ainayyah Alfatiha , Hanubun Muhammad Saleh Irfan
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to address challenges in coconut cultivation and enhance productivity in Nusa Ela Village, Negeri Ureng, through the implementation of a hybrid coconut cultivation method. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), a crucial tropical plant, demonstrates tremendous adaptability to various climatic and soil conditions. Despite Indonesia being the world's leading coconut producer, there exist significant issues affecting productivity, ranging from pests to socio-economic factors. To ameliorate these issues, our approach utilized superior varieties, specifically hybrid coconuts, known for their high adaptability and productivity. The hybrid coconut, a cross between dwarf and tall varieties, showed promising characteristics such as high oil content and the ability to produce approximately 140 fruits per tree annually, thus making it a potential solution for enhancing coconut productivity. The community service initiative involved conducting a hybrid coconut cultivation training program for the local farmers. The practical involvement of the community, coupled with continuous education and promotion of innovative and creative practices, manifested promising results. This approach could serve as a sustainable strategy to enhance coconut productivity and foster economic growth within the community, thereby contributing to the broader agro-industry field. The results of this study underscore the potential of hybrid coconut cultivation as a solution for the low productivity challenge in coconut farming, with implications for other tropical regions facing similar issues.Highlights:

Hybrid coconuts boost productivity in tropical farming.

Practical cultivation training empowers local communities.

Innovative practices promote sustainable agro-industry.

Keywords: Hybrid Coconut, Productivity, Tropical Agriculture, Community Service Initiative, Sustainable Farming
Drug Prevention Outreach: Enhancing Youth Knowledge and Awareness in Ureng Country, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Betekeneng Anshari , Hakim Dandi Alvian , Wally Arman , Waelissa Ari Fisal
Published: March 2024

The dangers and detrimental effects of drugs on the lives and health of addicts and their families have become increasingly concerning. This study aimed to address the lack of understanding about narcotics among the youth in Ureng Country, which consists mostly of vulnerable individuals susceptible to drug contamination. The research was conducted through a community engagement initiative called the "Kuliah Kerja Nyata" (KKN) or Community Service Learning program, in collaboration with the National Narcotics Agency of Maluku Province. The drug prevention outreach involved a socialization program targeting 30 young people in Ureng Country. The implementation of the program consisted of several stages, including obtaining permission, preparation, conducting the socialization event, engaging in a question-and-answer session, and concluding with closing remarks and prayers. The results demonstrated that the drug prevention outreach successfully increased the youth's knowledge and awareness regarding the detrimental effects of drugs and drug abuse. The implications of this study highlight the importance of community-based initiatives in tackling drug-related issues, particularly among the younger generation, and call for further research and interventions to combat drug abuse globally.Highlight:

Dual nature of drugs: Drugs can provide benefits but also pose health risks, including addiction.

Negative impacts: Drugs affect individuals, families, and communities, leading to deviant behavior and future generation damage.

Importance of drug prevention: Knowledge counseling and socialization programs help increase youth awareness and prevent drug abuse.

Keyword:Drugs, Narcotics, Drug Prevention, Youth, Knowledge
Empowering Community through Innovation and Marketing Strategy for Candied Nutmeg Products: A Case Study in Negeri Ureng
Authors: Latumahina Fransisca S , Fanolong Ismail , Makatita Anisa Rokah , Habasa Astin , Adi Saputra Muhammad Bahri
Published: March 2024

This scientific article presents a case study on the implementation of Real Work Lectures (KKN) in Negeri Ureng, focusing on the innovation and marketing strategy for candied nutmeg products. The goal of this study was to foster empathy and a sense of concern for community issues while promoting the marketability of nutmeg shells through innovative product development. The research employed direct observation methods, particularly in the production of candied nutmeg, involving the local community members who were interested in initiating or expanding their businesses. The results showed that the project provided valuable insights, knowledge, and skills in product innovation using available natural resources in the Ureng Village. Additionally, it assisted local entrepreneurs in enhancing the packaging and branding of their food products to attract consumers. Furthermore, the project facilitated the process of obtaining trading permits, enabling the businesses to gain recognition across various segments of society. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of appropriate marketing strategies to expedite the sale of locally produced nutmeg-based products.Highlight:

Innovation and marketability: Promoting the innovative use of nutmeg shells and developing marketable candied nutmeg products.

Strategic marketing and packaging: Implementing effective marketing strategies and innovative packaging to enhance sales and expand market reach.

Community empowerment: Empowering local producers through fair pricing, facilitating quick sales of processed nutmeg products, and supporting business permit acquisition.

Keyword:KKN Implementation, Candied Nutmeg Products, Innovation, Marketing Strategy, Community Empowerment.
Procedures For Examining Inherited Land in the Perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA)
Authors: Addini Yurike , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the procedure for acquiring inherited land in the perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law as well as to find out the legal protection for one of the heirs whose inheritance land is transferred. The research method used by the author is normative law research using a statutory approach or can also be called the Statute Approach. By using primary legal materials, namely legislation related to legal issues in this study. Then secondary legal materials in the form of journals, books, articles and other literature. And the analysis used by the author is the method of deduction. The conclusion of this study is that the procedure for acquiring inherited land in the perspective of the LoGA must be based on a mutual agreement between the rights holders to terminate the joint ownership with evidence of the deed of sharing the joint rights made by PPAT. There are several chronologies of the occurrence of this nyusuki, among others, when there are two heirs, where one heir really needs money, so the other heirs provide access. Then another chronology is when there is one heir who has occupied the land from before the heir dies until he dies, and the heir does not want to sell the land inherited by the heir.
Enforcement Of The Practice Of Illegal Fees (Illegal Fees) In The Vehicle Inspection
Authors: Pradhista Vendira De , Rosnawati Emy
Published: March 2024

The KIR test is a mandatory requirement for certain public vehicles to test the feasibility of operating on the road, the KIR test mechanism implemented at the Transportation Service in several regions in Indonesia still has a series of problems. One of them is illegal levies at the stage of tapping the KIR test number for new cars. This problem is indicated to have occurred at the Transportation Agency of Sidoarjo Regency, where illegal levies occurred with the updated KIR test mechanism. This writing discusses how to enforce the law on extortion, why it can happen in the updated KIR test mechanism, then whether law enforcement carried out by the perpetrators is in accordance with legal provisions. This writing uses a sociolegal research method with a sociological juridical approach, through inductive analysis, aiming to answer legal issues in this paper. The results of the study explain that law enforcement on illegal levies has not been implemented according to legal provisions due to several factors, also because illegal levies are not known by internal parties due to the lack of supervision during implementation.
Juridical Analysis of Court Decision Number 275/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Sby About the Word Idiot
Authors: Wulandari Herni Eva , Rosnawati Emy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal considerations made by the judge to sentence the defendant in a criminal case of insulting idiots in Ahmaddhaniprast's Instagram vlog. This research is based on the judge's decision which does not pay attention to the juridical facts and only pays attention to the indictment and the demands of the Public Prosecutor. Methods This research uses a normative legal research type that examines primary legal materials and secondary legal materials using the following approaches: legislation approach; and case approach, as well as descriptive qualitative analysis of legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the legal considerations made by the Judge in Decision No. 275/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Sby., only paid attention to the Indictment and the demands of the Public Prosecutor and ignored the Defendant's Statements, Witness Statements, Expert Witness Statements and Evidence. in the trial, so that the judge's decision is not in accordance with the legal facts that occurred. The judge was not right in applying the rules in making a decision based on Article 27 paragraph (3) ITE by referring to Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code regarding blasphemy and slandering someone who has committed a certain act, due to the fact that idiotic remarks were not directed or accused at someone. The judge should have enforced the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law by referring to Article 315 of the Criminal Code, because the element of light humiliation (eenvoudige belediging) was fulfilled as stated by witnesses, expert witnesses and the statements of the Defendant.
Legal Protection for Transfer Company Employees after Law Number 11 Year 2020
Authors: Asnawi Minan Zuhri , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: March 2024

Legal protection includes a series of legal actions that must be taken by law enforcement officers to ensure a sense of security, both mental and physical, from interference and threats from outside. To answer the problems above, the researcher uses normative research methods. The approach method used in this research is to assess the legal relationship between outsourced workers and employers based on Law no. 13 of 2003 and its implementing regulations. Researchers take a normative legal approach. The rules of Law 13 of 2003 as amended by Law 11 of 2020, regarding the employment relationship between outsourcing entrepreneurs and workers are not limited, as long as it is stated in the PKWT and PKWTT agreements. Article 61 a between articles 61 and 62 If the PKWT is terminated, the employer is obliged to provide compensation to the workers. This compensation is equivalent to severance pay for permanent employees if there is a concept that the company is obliged to pay compensation to its employees; however, this is a new provision that was not regulated in the previous Manpower Act.
Juridical Analysis of Court Decision No. 16/PID.SUS/2019/PN.Drh Regarding Criminal Sanctions For Teachers Who Do Violent Acts Against Students
Authors: Trisnani Asri Widya , Rosnawati Emy
Published: March 2024

This study looks at efforts to identify and analyze the juridical selection of the courtroom Number 16PID.SUS/2019/PN.Drh regarding Criminal Sanctions for Teachers Who Do Violence Against Students. And to find out and analyze the correctional basis used by judges in formulating decisions and making choices of punishment in their choices. The form of this research includes juridical-normative research, with a case approach, primary prison substance regulations Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Regulation Number 23 of 2002 concerning Infant Safety, Regulation Number 14 of 2014 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. And Court Decision Number 16/PID.SUS/2019/PN.Drh, Deductive Information Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the juridical analysis of the selection of case files Number 16/PID.SUS/2019/PN.Drh concerning Criminal Sanctions for Teachers Who Do Violence against Students is not in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. and policies, the basis of imprisonment used by judges in preparing decisions and sentencing in optional decisions, including the law on honorary teachers and teachers 14 of 2015 article 2 paragraph (4) and (five), then article 39 of a government regulation. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2017 concerning Teachers and the Purpose for Their Students to Become Great Babies is not a crime.
Legal Vacuum in Indonesian Administrative Law: Urgency of Policy Regulation
Authors: Putra Eduard Awang Maha , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , Minollah Minollah
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the critical need for explicit policy regulation within the Indonesian Government Administration Law (Law Number 30 of 2014), addressing a significant legal vacuum. Despite the law encompassing regulations related to discretion, it notably lacks specific terms or phrases for 'beleidsregel' (policy regulations), leading to legal uncertainties. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the research utilizes statutory and conceptual approaches to explore the interplay between the principle of discretion (freies ermessen) and policy regulations in the context of state administrative law. The findings reveal that while the principle of discretion and policy regulations are distinct entities, they are inextricably linked. The principle of discretion provides the foundational authority for state administrative officials to establish policies, whereas policy regulations represent the formal embodiment of these policies. The absence of beleidsregel in the current legislation leads to reliance on expert opinions (doctrine) and varying legal interpretations, fostering legal uncertainty (rechtsonzekerheid) and potential chaos (rechtsverwarring) in government administration. The study highlights the urgent need to regulate policy regulations within the Government Administration Law to ensure legal certainty and prevent administrative chaos, emphasizing the importance of formal legal frameworks in guiding and controlling the application of policy regulations by state officials. This research underscores the necessity of legislative reform to address the existing normative vacuum and stabilize the legal environment for effective governance in Indonesia.Highlights:

The study emphasizes the lack of specific policy regulation terms in Indonesian Government Administration Law, leading to a legal vacuum.

It highlights the crucial link between the discretion principle and policy regulations, underscoring their interdependence in state administrative law.

The research identifies the urgent need for legislative reform to provide legal certainty and prevent administrative chaos due to the current absence of policy regulation guidance.

Keywords: Policy Regulations, Legal Vacuum, Indonesian Administrative Law, Discretion Principle, Government Administration
Prospects for the Application of Brick Walls in Modern Housing Construction Under Construction in Uzbekistan.
Authors: Xakimovna Xaydarova Kamola , Maxmudovna Ismatova Dilfuza
Published: March 2024

Since gaining independence, the Republic of Uzbekistan has undertaken extensive reforms across its national economy, emphasizing the incorporation of new technologies, scientific advancements, and best practices. This article focuses on the construction industry, a key sector in the nation's development. A primary objective is the promotion of energy-efficient construction methods for buildings and structures. The study employs a multifaceted approach, integrating modern technologies and drawing from global experiences. The results emphasize the ongoing development and progress in the construction sector, showcasing a commitment to sustainability and innovation. The implications of this research extend beyond national borders, contributing valuable insights to the global discourse on energy-efficient construction practices.

Highlights:

National Economic Reforms: The article explores the impact of independence on Uzbekistan's economy, focusing on comprehensive reforms in various sectors.

Energy-Efficient Construction: A central theme involves the urgent need for energy-efficient practices in the construction industry, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Technological Advancements: The content highlights the incorporation of new technologies and scientific achievements as crucial drivers of progress in the construction sector.

Keywords: Independence, Uzbekistan, Energy-efficient construction, Reforms, Sustainable development.
Analysis of the Application of Accounting Information Systems for Cash Sales and Cash Receipts in the Company
Authors: Maskur Ali , Hermawan Sigit
Published: March 2024

The research belongs to the type of qualitative research, involving 3 informants as the main data source which is the leader and the staff at the CV. Sumber Abadi DeterSystem and cash receipts an the continuity of the performance process in the company CV. Sumber Abadi Determination of informant was chosen according to the relationship with the title of the researcher by making observation first in all the scope of the leadership and company staff CV. Sumber Abadi. The analysis tools used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion by paying attention to the data validity test equipment which includes credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results of this study indicate the development of concept and theories that already exist in the accounting aspects of loading; 1) the existence of functions related to accounting information system for cash sales and cash receipt at CV. Sumber Abadi, cash receipt staff, the function of gunang employes, the accounting, function. 2) there are documents that are used such as order and sales note. 3) reports used are sales recap, card stock, credit card, proof of deposit and HPP recap. 4) the notes used are sales record and petty cash book records. And with the control starting from the elements of the organization authorization system, elements of healthy, practices up to the process of the system running
The Effect of Operating Costs and Tax Expense on Net Profitability with Inventory as a Moderating Variable of Food and Beverage Companies listed on the IDX in 2014-2016
Authors: Purdiansyah Andi , Nurasik Nurasik
Published: March 2024

This study aims to in order to understand the the influence of the operational costs and the a heavy tax load against on wednesday its net profit, as well as the influence the operational costs and the a heavy tax load with supplies as pemoderasi on corporations foods and beverages in bei years 2014-2016. This research including the kind of research quantitative, with a population of the situation in the whole the food companies and strong drink he shall to that it is listed on a stock exchange a period of 2014-2016 with the total number of 16 companies. Sample the determination of the agent have been carried out with a method of purposive the sampling method of and obtained samples from 13 companies. An instrument of analysis that was used are analyzed to classical economic assumptions agreed to at, the regression coefficient of multiple linear, the test and been approved t and test it moderated regression analysis (MRA) by the use of the program spss version 20 for windows. The results of the study suggests that; 1) the cost of operational significant to net profit company, 2) the tax charges significant to net profit company, 3) supplies capable of strengthen the influence of between the cost of operational to net profit company, and 4) supplies strengthen the influence of between the tax charges against net profit company the food companies and strong drink he shall to that it is listed in the indonesia stock exchange years 2014-2016
Expert System for Diagnosing Diseases in Tomato Plants Using a Website-Based Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Roni Katrina Rambu Bangi , Hariadi Fajar
Published: March 2024

Tomato plant is one of the plants in agriculture that is widely cultivated in Indonesia, one of which is in East Sumba Regency. The problem that is often faced is the lack of knowledge and facilities for tomato farmers which are still limited in dealing with diseases in these tomatoes. To diagnose tomato plant diseases that attack through the symptoms they cause, a tomato plant expert is needed to analyze and diagnose. Currently farmers often ignore tomato diseases due to lack of knowledge. They assume it's finally happening in the planting phase, tomato pest and disease experts are reduced, they don't know how to control and eliminate decreased productivity. In this case, to help farmers know the type of disease that attacks, an expert system is needed to help diagnose tomato plant diseases and provide the right solution in handling the disease using the Forward Chaining method. In the Forward Chaining method, the data search process starts from the premise to the final conclusion. Based on the test results, it can be seen that the probability value for the accuracy of the expert system produced is capable of having a percentage of 100%, from the calculation of the 8 types of the same disease, for inaccuracy so that this expert system can be stated to have been running well.
User And Bandwidth Management Using Mikrotik Hotspot At State Vocational School 5 Waingapu
Authors: Hariadi Fajar , Anamatalu Deonisius
Published: March 2024

The use of the internet in schools is very helpful for teachers, staff and students, the internet is an important need for most adult people, they even regard the internet as a basic daily need that must be met, such as at SMK Negeri 5 Waingapu. The use of the internet in schools is very helpful for teachers, staff and students. State Vocational High School 5 Waingapu uses an internet service provider (ISP) sourced from KOMINFO Bakti as internet access with a total bandwidth of 2 Mbps with an average user of 15 clients. The distance to access the internet network on WIFi is 20 meters, but there is still no good management of network usage so that when accessing the internet, many users (clients) often experience interference. One form of utilizing wireless technology is a hotspot. The development method used in this research is to develop a hotspot network at SMK Negeri 5 Waingapu using the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) model which is used as the overall development method in developing or designing computer network systems. By implementing bandwidth management using a hotspot router proxy at SMK Negeri 5 Waingapu and testing it using a speedtest before implementation, namely a download speed of 4.55 and an upload speed of 1.09. And after the implementation of bandwidth management for teacher user hotspots, namely for download bandwidth of 0.95 Mbps and upload bandwidth of 0.21 Mbps, then for hotspot user principals download bandwidth is 0.94 Mbps and upload bandwidth is 0.94 Mbps and hotspot user download bandwidth for students is 0.73 Mbps and upload of 0.94 Mbps.
A Multiscale Approach for Assessing Shale Oil Availability: Digital Core, Molecular Simulation, and Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Yin Yifan , Sun Zhixue
Published: March 2024

This study presents a novel multiscale approach for assessing the accessibility of shale oil in cores by use of focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) equipment to build digital core, watershed, and maximum ball methods to extract pore size and shape factor. Then, molecular simulation is used to study the availability of shale oil in individual pores with different shapes and radii. Finally, combining the results of the above two scales, machine learning is used to predict shale oil availability across the entire core. On the core scale, the watershed and maximum ball methods are used to extract the core pore network model, and it is found that square pores occupy the highest proportion among the three pore types, and most of the radii are distributed in the range of 2–3 nm. The molecular-scale dynamic simulation results show that the adsorption forms of shale oil are different in different pores, and the adsorption of shale oil in circular pores is less than that in flat pores. The proportion of shale oil adsorption in square pores is the highest, followed by triangular pores, and the proportion of shale oil adsorption in circular pores is the lowest. The random forest machine learning algorithm is used to predict the availability of shale oil with different pore shapes and obtain the shale oil availability ratio of the whole core. The results show that the pores with a more obvious angular structure show a lower shale oil availability ratio. In general, the impact of pore shapes on shale oil availability is not significant, and the difference between different pore shapes is only 10%. The multiscale evaluation method for shale oil availability proposed in this study is helpful to better understand the availability of shale oil in reservoirs and to optimize recovery strategies.
The MYB-related transcription factor MYPOP acts as a selective regulator of cancer cell growth
Authors: Florin Luise , Strunk Johannes , Hüppner Alena , Sial Mahwish , Plath Matthias , Wagner Sascha , Freitag Kirsten , Mikuličić Snježana , Bopp Tobias , Klein Matthias , Rajalingam Krishnaraj , Harms Gregory , Marini Federico , Ludt Annekathrin , Hankeln Thomas , Osterhof Carina , Henrich Alina , Nubbemeyer Andrea , Suchan Martin , Schrörs Barbara , Kreiter Sebastian , Kölsch Anne , Diken Mustafa , Döring Tatjana
Published: March 2024

The MYB-related transcription factor and partner of profilin (MYPOP or p42POP) is a ubiquitously expressed and understudied protein, recently discovered in restricting oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPV) and suggested as a tumor suppressor. In this study, we investigate the role of MYPOP on cancer cells. At supra-physiological levels, induced by both plasmid DNA- and messenger RNA-mediated gene transfer, MYPOP emerges as a potent tumor growth inhibitor, capable of inducing cancer cell death while sparing normal cells. Using HPV-transformed cervical cancer cells and normal human epidermal keratinocytes, cell behavior assessments as well as transcriptome analysis revealed MYPOP's specific anti-proliferative and death-inducing impact on cancer cells. We found MYPOP capable of silencing viral and human oncogenes includingE6,E7, andMYC, and of triggering the release of the cancer-killing cytokine interleukin-24. Extending our research to murine Mypop, we observed anti-proliferative effects in mouse melanoma and colorectal cancer cells. Collectively, our findings underscore MYPOP's potential as a selective tumor suppressor in both human and mouse cancer cells, opening a promising avenue for futurein vivostudies.
Membrane potential states gate synaptic consolidation in human neocortex
Authors: Mittermaier Franz , Kalbhenn Thilo , Xu Ran , Onken Julia , Faust Katharina , Sauvigny Thomas , Thomale Ulrich , Kaindl Angela , Holtkamp Martin , Grosser Sabine , Fidzinski Pawel , Simon Matthias , Alle Henrik , Geiger Jörg
Published: March 2024

Synaptic mechanisms that contribute to memory consolidation in the human brain remain largely unexplored. The formation of lasting memories critically relies on sleep1-3. During slow wave sleep, neocortical neurons exhibit characteristic membrane potential oscillations known as UP and DOWN states4-7. In this study, we show that sleep-like UP and DOWN states modulate axonal action potentials and temporarily enhance synaptic transmission between human layer 2 & 3 pyramidal neurons. In convergent microcircuit motifs, synaptic enhancement by synchronous UP and DOWN states leads to efficient recruitment of postsynaptic action potentials, which in turn results in long-term stabilization of synaptic strength. In contrast, synapses undergo lasting depression if presynaptic neurons fail to recruit postsynaptic action potentials. Taken together, our study offers a mechanistic framework in humans that can explain how precise coupling of neural activity to slow waves gates synaptic plasticity, which is the substrate of memory consolidation8-12. This framework could inspire improved brain stimulation strategies targeting memory performance13-18.
Chromosome-level genome assembly of a cliff plant Taihangia rupestris var. ciliata provides insights into its adaptation and demographic history
Authors: Li Wei-Guo , Li Yuan-Yuan , Zheng Chuan-Kun , Li Zhi-Zhong
Published: March 2024

Background Cliffs are recognized as one of the most challenging environments for plants, characterized by harsh conditions such as drought, infertile soil, and steep terrain. However, they surprisingly host ancient and diverse plant communities and play a crucial role in protecting biodiversity. The Taihang Mountains, which act as a natural boundary in eastern China, support a rich variety of plant species, including many unique to cliff habitats. However, it is little known how cliff plants adapt to harsh habitats and the demographic history in this region.
Results To better understand the demographic history and adaptation of cliff plants in this area, we analyzed the chromosome-level genome of a representative cliff plant, T. rupestris var. ciliata, which has a genome size of 769.5 Mb, with a scaffold N50 of 104.92 Mb. The rapid expansion of transposable elements may have contributed to the increasing genome and its ability to adapt to unique and challenging cliff habitats. Comparative analysis of the genome evolution between Taihangia and non-cliff plants in Rosaceae revealed a significant expansion of gene families associated with oxidative phosphorylation, which is likely a response to the abiotic stresses faced by cliff plants. This expansion may explain the long-term adaptation of Taihangia to harsh cliff environments. The effective population size of the two varieties has continuously decreased due to climatic fluctuations during the Quaternary period. Furthermore, significant differences in gene expression between the two varieties may explain the varied leaf phenotypes and adaptations to harsh conditions in different natural distributions.
Conclusion our study highlights the extraordinary adaptation of T. rupestrisvar. ciliata, shedding light on the evolution of cliff plants worldwide.
Enhancing breast cancer detection in PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome through insights into MRI and mammography lesion features
Authors: Mann Ritse , Hoxhaj Alma , Milants Annemieke , Techanithisawat Porjai , Bult Peter , Hoogerbrugge Nicoline
Published: March 2024

Women with PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS) have an increased breast cancer (BC) risk (up to 66%) and a relatively high prevalence of benign breast lesions (BBLs) (30–75%), necessitating annual MRI and mammography surveillance. This study aimed to describe BCs and BBLs imaging features in PHTS women to improve early BC detection. This retrospective study at Radboudumc (2001–2021) involved 65 PHTS women aged ≥ 18. Of these, 39 participated in a high-risk BC surveillance program. Breast lesion features at MRI and mammography (when available) examinations were described by two breast radiologists. Pathology reports were retrieved to assess the nature of the biopsied findings. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, with significance set at P < 0.05. Twenty-one women were diagnosed with 35 BCs. For 11 women (52%), who were diagnosed with 17 BCs (49%), imaging examinations were available for re-reading. Of these 17 BCs, 12 (70%) were invasive. MRI examinations were available for re-reading for 10 BCs, with MRI detecting 9 of these (sensitivity 90%). The BCs identified by MRI primarily exhibited malignant features. Notably, up to 50% of BCs were visible in baseline MRI examinations. Mammography examinations were available for re-reading for 15 BCs, with mammography detecting 6 of these (sensitivity 40%). Eighty-nine BBLs were diagnosed in 23 women. Imaging examinations were available for re-reading for 31 BBLs in 16 women. MRI detected 29 (100%) out of 29 available BBLs cases, while mammography detected 15 (58%) out of 26 BBLs available cases. On MRI, BBLs often showed ambiguous enhancement features. In our study, MRI identified BCs mostly exhibited malignant features, while mammography often missed cancers. On MRI, most BCs were already visible at baseline examinations, and BBLs showed ambiguous enhancement features. These findings highlight the critical role of thorough MRI evaluation in the detection of BCs in PHTS women.
A bivalent histone mark reader, AtDEK2 governs plant immunity
Authors: Rayapuram Naganand , Alhoraibi Hanna , Alejandro-Martinez Santiago , Latrasse David , Mandal Papita , Faivre Lea , He Xiaoning , Mianza Déborah Manza , Abulfaraj Aala , Alhrabi Siba , Mariappan Kiruthiga , Artyukh Olga , Abdulhakim Fatimah , Aljedaani Fatimah , David Stephan , Almeida-Trapp Marilia , Bigeard Jean , Pflieger Delphine , Fischle Wolfgang , Arold Stefan , Colcombet Jean , Schubert Daniel , Benhamed Moussa , Blilou Ikram , Hirt Heribert
Published: March 2024

In Arabidopsis thaliana, the nuclear protein DEK2 orchestrates diverse chromatin-related processes and exhibits phosphorylation in response to flagellin22 treatment, implicating its involvement in plant immunity against bacterial pathogens. Loss-of-function mutants of dek2 have their immunity compromised to both bacterial and fungal pathogens. Transcriptomic analysis of the dek2-1 mutant unveils AtDEK2 as a transcriptional repressor of defense-related genes, as well as genes associated with hormone synthesis and signaling. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq) analysis reveals that DEK2 binds to motifs of various transcription factor families, with a notable enrichment in class I TCP binding motif regions. Our findings indicate that DEK2 is recruited to specific chromatin regions by transcription factors and functions as a reader of the bivalent histone mark H3K4me3K27me3. Consequently, we propose a hypothetical working model wherein DEK2 acts as a transcriptional repressor targeting regions marked by H3K4me3K27me3, shedding light on its role in plant immunity.
Online Reviews based Ranking of Hotels integrating Topic Modelling and Picture Fuzzy approach
Authors: Aggarwal Anu Gupta , Aggarwal Sanchita , Jindal Vinita
Published: March 2024

The hospitality sector generates a lot of data, which is added as written feedbacks and/or numerical ratings. Online travel agencies (OTAs) thrive on giving consumers a variety of options tailored according to their tastes and needs. In this research, we propose ranking of hotels according to customer provided reviews. The whole process is carried out using several techniques. The reviews are initially pre-processed and a topic modelling technique Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) has been utilized to extract important features. Maximum Entropy Minimum Variance Ordered Weighted Averaging (MEMV-OWA) method is then utilized to assign weights to individual topics. For ranking, multi-criteria decision-modelling approach Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is utilized. To address the imprecision inherent in human judgement, picture fuzzy numbers are used. The findings of the research provide theoretical and practical implementations and are discussed in the paper.