bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Stress, the Unpredictability Schema, and Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Authors: Cabeza de Baca Tomás , Albert Michelle A.
Published: January 2019

Depression/anxiety-related disorders and psychosocial stress have been implicated as cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. Women are at considerable risk for affective disorders and report greater severity from psychosocial stress, compared to men. Affective disorders and cardiovascular disease likely share underlying pathophysiological mechanisms that are potentiated among women – especially younger women. Environmental stressors that threaten the safety, security, and status of an individual are appraised by the brain, producing a cascade of evoked physiological and cognitive responses. In the short term, these processes overcome stressors, but come with long-term health implications. Chronic psychosocial stress leads to a dysregulation of the stress response systems that can lead to a heightened stress appraisal schema called the unpredictability schema, a construct that might arguably place women at heightened risk for CVD.
Adult Congenital Heart Disease in the Veteran Population: A Case-Based Report
Authors: Hamburger Robert F.
Published: January 2019

Simple forms of congenital heart disease can allow patients to go undiagnosed until they reach adulthood. Furthermore, improvements in care of patients with complex congenital heart disease are now allowing most patients to reach adulthood. As some patients with adult congenital heart disease can remain asymptomatic until later in life, it is possible for them to serve in the military and eventually fall under the care of Veterans Administration (VA) providers. Therefore it is important for providers, especially cardiologists at VA centers, to have fundamental understanding of the management of adult congenital heart disease. This article provides multiple cases of adult congenital heart disease experienced at a single VA medical center and reviews the anatomy, physiology, and surgical management of each condition.
Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Women: Risk Factors and Noninvasive Diagnostic Assessment
Authors: Ferdinand Keith C. , Samson Rohan
Published: January 2019

Sex-specific differences in the epidemiology and pathophysiology of coronary artery disease and ischemic heart disease are now well recognized. Women with angina more often have nonobstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) compared with men. This patient population carries a significant risk of future cardiovascular events that is not commonly appreciated, often leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. While coronary microvascular dysfunction plays a central role in the pathophysiology of NOCAD in women, other mechanisms of myocardial ischemia are now recognized. Risk factors such as hypertension and obesity disparately affect women and are likely to account for a significant proportion of NOCAD in the coming years. Vascular inflammation is an important pathophysiologic pathway in NOCAD and is a potential therapeutic target. Coronary CT angiography provides a comprehensive assessment of coronary anatomy and plaque morphology and is a reasonable screening test of choice for NOCAD.
Défis et stratégies d’autonomisation foncière en contexte de changement climatique chez les jeunes du delta du Saloum (Sénégal)
Authors: Dimé Mamadou , Fall Marie
Published: January 2019

Malgré sa riche biodiversité, le delta du Saloum situé au centre-ouest du Sénégal est soumis depuisplusieurs années à différents types de contraintes qui contribuent à la dégradation de son écosystème. Cescontraintes sont amplifiées par le changement climatique dans cette zone classée à haut risque. L'une desconséquences de cette crise est la raréfaction des terres. Le foncier devient une ressource convoitée dans cecontexte insulaire et de fragilité écosystémique. Les communautés et les catégories sociales les plus vulnérablesse trouvent exclues de l'accès au foncier pour des motifs économiques et en raison de considérations socioculturelleset religieuses. Cette recherche vise à analyser les défis et les stratégies des jeunes pour accéder aufoncier en contrastant leurs aspirations et leurs pratiques.
DETERMINATION OF VOLATILE COMPONENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ESSENTIAL OIL OBTAINED FROM KASTAMONU GARLIC BY MICROWAVE-ASSISTED CLEVENGER SYSTEM
Authors: SÜFER Özge , BOZOK Fuat
Published: January 2019

In present
study, fourteen compounds in     Allium
sativum (garlic, harvested from Kastamonu province) essential oil which was
obtained by using a microwave-assisted clevenger system with a solvent-free
option in a shorter time than traditional methods were identified by gas
chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Allyl trisulfide (27.09%), allyl
methyl trisulfide (21.26%), allyl disulfide (20.02%), allyl trans-1-propenyl
disulfide (7.48%), allyl methyl disulfide (6.08%), 2-vinyl-4H-1,3-dithiine
(4.32%) were the most abundant sulphur compounds in oil. Also, total phenolic
content was calculated as 2.84 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g and IC50 value
which defined the required amount to reduce the 50% of
2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) solution and an indicator for antioxidant
activity was 63.58 g/L. Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and
6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid (trolox) were accepted
as reference synthetic antioxidants and their IC50 values were
recorded as 0.09 and 0.08 g/L respectively.
Extensions of BLUP Models for Genomic Prediction in Heterogeneous Populations: Application in a Diverse Switchgrass Sample
Authors: Ramstein Guillaume P , Casler Michael D
Published: January 2019

Genomic prediction is a useful tool to accelerate genetic gain in selection using DNA marker information. However, this technology typically relies on standard prediction procedures, such as genomic BLUP, that are not designed to accommodate population heterogeneity resulting from differences in marker effects across populations. In this study, we assayed different prediction procedures to capture marker-by-population interactions in genomic prediction models. Prediction procedures included genomic BLUP and two kernel-based extensions of genomic BLUP which explicitly accounted for population heterogeneity. To model population heterogeneity, dissemblance between populations was either depicted by a unique coefficient (as previously reported), or a more flexible function of genetic distance between populations (proposed herein). Models under investigation were applied in a diverse switchgrass sample under two validation schemes: whole-sample calibration, where all individuals except selection candidates are included in the calibration set, and cross-population calibration, where the target population is entirely excluded from the calibration set. First, we showed that using fixed effects, from principal components or putative population groups, appeared detrimental to prediction accuracy, especially in cross-population calibration. Then we showed that modeling population heterogeneity by our proposed procedure resulted in highly significant improvements in model fit. In such cases, gains in accuracy were often positive. These results suggest that population heterogeneity may be parsimoniously captured by kernel methods. However, in cases where improvement in model fit by our proposed procedure is null-to-moderate, ignoring heterogeneity should probably be preferred due to the robustness and simplicity of the standard genomic BLUP model.
Inferring Demography and Selection in Organisms Characterized by Skewed Offspring Distributions
Authors: Sackman Andrew M , Harris Rebecca B , Jensen Jeffrey D
Published: January 2019

The recent increase in time-series population genomic data from experimental, natural, and ancient populations has been accompanied by a promising growth in methodologies for inferring demographic and selective parameters from such data. However, these methods have largely presumed that the populations of interest are well-described by the Kingman coalescent. In reality, many groups of organisms, including viruses, marine organisms, and some plants, protists, and fungi, typified by high variance in progeny number, may be best characterized by multiple-merger coalescent models. Estimation of population genetic parameters under Wright-Fisher assumptions for these organisms may thus be prone to serious mis-inference. We propose a novel method for the joint inference of demography and selection under the Ψ-coalescent model, termed Multiple-Merger Coalescent Approximate Bayesian Computation, or MMC-ABC. We first demonstrate mis-inference under the Kingman, and then exhibit the superior performance of MMC-ABC under conditions of skewed offspring distributions. In order to highlight the utility of this approach, we reanalyzed previously published drug-selection lines of influenza A virus. We jointly inferred the extent of progeny-skew inherent to viral replication and identified putative drug-resistance mutations.
Investigación, publicación e impactos deseables. ¿Cómo no morir en el intento?
Authors: Cabezas César
Published: January 2019

Se considera que el principal objetivo de la investigation en salud es contribuir a mejorar el bienestar y las condiciones de vida de las personas, pero lo que vemos en la realidad es que el desempeño de los investigadores suele medirse por la calidad científica de sus investigaciones, más que por su impacto en la salud. Esto es marcadamente insuficiente, por lo que hace buen tiempo se está tratando de concebir una forma de medir el impacto social de la investigación en salud aplicada (1). Idealmente todas las investigaciones debieran ser de alta calidad y tener un impacto social considerable en el mejoramiento de la salud; sin embargo, fácticamente la calidad científica y el impacto social no siempre caminan juntos. La publicación científica se encuentra en medio de ese proceso que debe ir de la investigación a la utilidad de la evidencia.
Alimentos en las loncheras de preescolares de cuatro instituciones educativas públicas de Lima
Authors: Mamani-Urrutia Víctor A. , Conde-Gutiérrez Carla , Espinoza-Trinidad Katherine , López-Alvarado Shirley , Patrocinio-Manotupa Luis
Published: January 2019

Sr. Editor, Recientemente se aprobó el Manual de Advertencias Publicitarias (MAP), poniendo fin a un largo camino de idas y venidas para la implementación de la Ley N°30021, Ley de Promoción de la Alimentación Saludable para Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes, aunque se establece que después de 12 meses de aprobado el MAP este entrará en vigencia; es decir, en junio de 20191. Esto deja un tiempo corto para que las instituciones que norman y ejecutan las políticas de salud en nuestro país se preparen para los efectos de la implementación de la mencionada ley. Consideramos que no se ha profundizado en el debate con la población sobre otros aspectos de la ley que son muy importantes; así, es necesario abordar la promoción de la alimentación saludable y de la educación nutricional en las instituciones educativas de forma conjunta entre el Ministerio de Salud y Ministerio de Educación2. La educación nutricional en la etapa preescolar y escolar es fundamental para prevenir el incremento del sobrepeso y obesidad en la población infantil, ya que para el año 2014 la prevalencia de obesidad en niños menores de 5 años se encontraba en 9,3% y en escolares llegaba a 14,8%3.
ACTA ORIENTALIA VILNENSIA EXCHANGE PROGRAMME
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: January 2019

The editors of the Acta Orientalia Vilnensia, in co-operation with the Oriental library at Vilnius University, highly welcome a regular exchange of scholarly periodicals publishing on Asian and Middle Eastern studies. For exchange proposals, please contact the secretary of the editorial board. Journals or serial publications received under the programme in 2012:• Acta Asiatica. Bulletin of the Institute of Eastern Studies• Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute• Archív Orientální• Asian Ethnology• Asian Studies Review• Asiatische Studien/Études Asiatiques• Brahmavidya: The Adyar Library Bulletin• Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute• Cracow Indological Studies• Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy• East and West• Folia Orientalia• Indologica Taurinensia• Japanese Journal of Religious Studies• Journal of Sukrtindra Oriental Research Institute• Journal of the Asiatic Society of Mumbai• Journal of the International College for Postgraduate Buddhist Studies• Journal of the Oriental Institute, M.S. University of Baroda• Linguistic and Oriental Studies from Poznan• Monumenta Serica. Journal of Oriental Studies• New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies• Orientalia Suecana• Pandanus• Philosophy East and West• Religion East and West• Rocznik Orientalistyczny• Studia Indologiczne• Studia Orientalia• Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Südasiens• ZINBUN
Book Review
Authors: Poškaitė Loreta
Published: January 2019

Vilnius University, Centre of Oriental Studies
Arthur Kleinman, Yunxiang Yan, Jing Jun, Sing Lee, Everett Zhang, Pan Tianshu, Wu Fei, Guo Jinhua.Deep China. The Moral Life of the Person, What Anthropology and Psychiatry Tell Us about China Today, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 2011, pp. 322. ISBN 978-0-520-26945-3 (paperback), $29.95, £19.95
Introduction. From Highbrow to Lowbrow: Studies of Indian B-grade cinema and beyond
Authors: Valančiūnas Deimantas
Published: January 2019

Vilnius University

Cardboard skulls decorating the book of the dead’s pink cover―the Necronomicon; intoxicated young ladies having a ‘kitty party’ then gang raping their male servant; secret agents 077 and 707 serving the nation; a shape-shifting monster’s head rotates 180 degrees while tracing a doomed bride in red and the list of similar images is far from exhaustive. The above mentioned aesthetical and narrative cinematic devises just happen to come from a variety of Indian films―usually ascribed to the ‘lower’ cinematic cultures and labeled as exploitative, B-grade or even ‘trash’ cinema. Often despised and ridiculed by academicians, critics, and the big budget film industries while at the same time enjoying vast popularity in smaller urban centers and towns, these Indian low budget films co-exist with Bollywood and other major industries―yet work by their own sets of rules and agendas. These films remain a part of the national as well as global film consumption, even if slightly overshadowed by the blockbuster or Arthouse cinemas. Despite the changing trends in India’s film productions and aesthetics, the low budget cinema retains its cult status throughout the country―and this is most evident while taking a stroll down the Grant Road in Mumbai, lined up with numerous video stalls and offering enormous amounts of cheaply produced ‘3 films in 1’ type of DVDs: the genre selection ranging from action (fight) to horror; from mythological to soft-core sex films.
RUSŲ KNYGOTYROS MOKYKLA PIRMAISIAIS XX AMŽIAUS DEŠIMTMEČIAIS
Authors: LELIKOVA NATALIJA
Published: January 2019

The period of 1920s appears as the most fruitfull phase of book science in Russia, involving a series of bibliological systems by N.M. Lisovsky, A.M. Loviagin, M.N. Kufaev, A.A. Sidorov, M. I. Shelkunov, A.G. Fomin, N.M. Somov, etc. The three first decades in Russia offered conceptual research emphasizing the historical and sociological values of Book; evolutionary nature both of the Book as a whole and its various elements was postulated. However, with book science in the USSR reformed along the principles of Marxist ideology in the 1930s, methodological and theoretical investigations of Russian scientists gave way to routine ideological focuses on class character of Book. It was not until late 1950s when book science was re-established in Russia.
KNYGŲ RINKINIAI GARDINO REGIONE XIX AMŽIUJE
Authors: URBAITYTĖ RITA
Published: January 2019

...
ATRASTA CHYLINSKIO SENOJO TESTAMENTO DINGUSIO EGZEMPLIORIAUS KOPIJA
Authors: KAVALIŪNAITĖ GINA
Published: January 2019

The article briefly outlines the circumstances of the printing of Chylinskis’ Bible and of its discontinuation. Chylinskis’ Lithuanian bible translation was the first to be at least partly published in print. His undertaking enjoyed the support of the most enlightened European minds of his day, as well as of King Charles II of England. The article gives an overview of the 17th and 18th century publications testifying to the renown of this bible. Numerous European bibliographies mention it probably without their authors having seen it. The circumstances of the discovery, in the 19th century, of the three known copies, including the only now extant copy, that of the British Library, are described. The known copies were of unequal size: the Vilnius copy had 416 pp. and ended with Psalm 40; the Berlin copy had 384 pp. and ended with Job 6; the London copy, the smallest, has 176 pp. and ends with Joshua 16. During the preparations for a facsimile edition of the only extant copy of Chylinskis’s bible, a complete, qualitatively satisfying photographical reproduction of the Berlin copy was discovered in the Manuscript Department of Vilnius University Library. For Lithuanian cultural history this is an important discovery, as the 200 pages with which the text known from the London copy is now being supplemented had never been published and was, until recently, thought to be lost forever.
JANUSZ DUNIN-HORKOWICZ (1931 06 26–2007 07 27)
Authors: NAVICKIENĖ AUŠRA
Published: January 2019

...
LITUANIKOS ŠALTINIAI KAI KURIOSE JAV BIBLIOTEKOSE, MUZIEJUOSE IR ARCHYVUOSE
Authors: BURCHINAL LEE G.
Published: January 2019

Sudan American Foundation for Education, Inc.414 N. Henderson Road, Suite 1205Arlington VA 22202 USAE-mail: lee.burchinal@verizon.comThis paper describes the development of the online Directory of Lithuanian Resources at Selected Libraries, Archives, and Museums in the United States. Eighty-six potential sources of information about scholarly and non-scholarly printed materials as well as archival collections, museum artifacts, and audio-visual materials were identified from references in publications, previous surveys, and information obtained from Web sites of organizations. Based on available information, draft descriptions of the holdings or collections were prepared for 84 organizations and sent to them for verification andcorrection. Revised records for the 82 sources constitute the content of the Directory. The 82 sources contain an extensive and wide variety of materials, including large collections of books, serials, newspapers, and other materials in Lithuanian; substantial university and public library collections of Lithuanian-related materials; hundreds of named archives related to individuals, families, and groups; special collections of Lithuanian coins, military-related items, folk art, and memorabilia; and oral histories and films based on the experiences of Lithuanian émigrés.
KANADOS LIETUVIŲ SPAUDA IR IŠEIVIŲ BENDRUOMENĖS KULTŪRINIO GYVENIMO REFLEKSIJA JOJE
Authors: VĖLAVIČIENĖ SILVIJA
Published: January 2019

The new surge of Lithuanian emigrants, who came to Canada after the Second World War (in about 1947) from the camps of displaced persons, did not find in this country neither strong countrymen community nor deep traditions of press in the native language which they used to have in the neighbour country – the United States of America. About 22,000 Lithuanians settled in Canada. As a big number of intellectuals joined former working-class community, new possibilities for development of Lithuanian press arose. Until 2000 over 500 books were printed in Canada, only 50 among them in English. Especially important role in community organizing, native language preservation and national identity rising played Lithuanian weeklies “Nepriklausoma Lietuva” (Independent Lithuania) (Montreal, 1941–2001) and “Tėviškės žiburiai” (Lights of the Mother Country) (launched in Toronto, at the end of 1949 and still being issued). Due to the efforts of the editors – famous historian Adolfas Šapoka (1906–1961) and reverend and philosopher Pranas Gaida-Gaidamavičius(b. 1914) – “Tėviškės žiburiai” became possibly the best weekly of Lithuanian emigrants, popular not only in Canada but in the other countries as Abstractwell. The weekly, finishing its sixth decade, now being edited by Česlovas Stankevičius, managed quietly survive changes of both editors and the exterior of the publication, staying however true to all attitudes of formation of content of publication for all community members. It reflects fullness of the life of Lithuanian community in Canada; therefore the weekly is still popular both among emigrants and in Lithuania itself.Two trends in book publishing especially important for Lithuanian community should be accentuated – Lithuanian education and folk art. A man of merit for Lithuanian education was Antanas Rinkūnas (1909–1985), pedagogue who created the most important textbooks for Lithuanian schools. The brightest advocates of folk art and publishers of books on this topic were famous artists, founders of the Lithuanian Folk Art Institute in Toronto, Anastazija (1906–2005) and Antanas (1906–2005) Tamošaitis. The Lithuanian press in Canada still follows its deep traditions. Lithuanian press and manuscript documents of Lithuanian community activities in Canada are accumulated and preserved in the Lithuanian Museum-Archives, established in 1996, in Toronto.
TĖVYNĖS ĮVAIZDIS XIX a. LENKŲ EMIGRANTŲ LEIDINIUOSE IR KOLEKCIJOSE
Authors: KOMZA MAŁGORZATA
Published: January 2019

Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Instytut Informacji Naukowej i BibliotekoznawstwaPl. Uniwersytecki 9/13, 50-137 Wrocław, PolandE-mail: komza@liber.ibi.uni.wroc.plНа основании исследований, проведённых до настоящего времени и касающихся XIX-го века, можно предположить, что иллюстрации в книгах эмигрантов в большей степени были рассчитаны на пробуждение патриотических чувств. Создается впечатление, что верность действительности, объективная историческая правда представлялись менее значимыми. Издатели и потребители заботились, прежде всего, о пробуждении чувства национальной гордости и самосознания поляков. Этот аспект учитывался представителями эмиграции в процессе собирания различных картин, их тиражирования, создания новых картин, помещения их в книгах, издаваемых в эмиграции и предназначенных для различных групп потребителей. Вопрос о том, какой была Родина, изображенная на иллюстрациях, предназначенных для эмигрантов, какой образ она приобретала в книгах, требует дальнейшего исследования. В первую очередь это касается более близкого к нам времени. Ответить на вопрос, какую роль в патриотическом воспитании и пробуждении чувства национальной гордости сыграли распространявшиеся разными способами картины, в настоящее время ещё нет возможности.
XIX A. PABAIGOS–XX A. PRADŽIOS JAVLIETUVIŲ EMIGRANTŲ DOKUMENTAI: RAŠYTINĖ ATMINTIS
Authors: STEPONAITIENĖ JOLITA
Published: January 2019

Lietuvos nacionalinė Martyno Mažvydo biblioteka,Gedimino pr. 51, LT-01504 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: j.steponaitiene@lnb.ltAt the end of the 19th century the first surge of Lithuanian immigrants flowed to the United States of America. Economical and political reasons forced Lithuanians to look for a “better life” in the strange country which could give a possibility to earn for substantial meal, better shelter, to pray in native language and cluster in fellow clubs. Settling in the free country, Lithuanians undertook active public and cultural activity, associated in societies, issued newspapers and published books.The objective of the article is to review the main groups of printed and archival heritage of Lithuanian emigrants of the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century, and to evaluate significance of the said heritage for Abstractresearch of this period. Special attention is given to manuscript documents preserved in the Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. The said documents, cherishing printed and written memory, are important in several aspects: they witness integration of Lithuanians into the life of multinational America, accepting of American terms-words, relation with their own Lithuanian-historical-Christian roots and Lithuania. At the end of the 19th century one fifth of the nation left Lithuania. They created new life for themselves, accepted different experience and living, committed to their being in various ways, even though not all sources, documents could be preserved.
PETRO VILEIŠIO RYŠIAI SU MARTYNU JANKUMI (1883–1894)
Authors: ANIČAS JONAS
Published: January 2019

Petras Vileišis was a prominent figure in the history of Lithuania in late 19th and early 20th century. Particular role in his educational activities belongs to Martynas Jankus – a printer, publisher and cultural worker of national movement of Lithuania Minor. In 1883–1894 M. Jankus published the greater part of educational books and booklets written by P. Vileišis, all in all about 15 000 copies. They were distributed in towns and villages by covert book Abstracthawkers. Productive cooperation of these two distinguished personalities helped to mature the movement of national rebirth of Lituania. This is evident from Petras Vileišis letters to Martinas Jankus, which are in the custody of the Manuscript Department of the Library of Vilnius University. Unfortunately the fate of Martynas Jankus letters to Petras Vileišis is not known.
KNYGNEŠIO PETRO MIKOLAINIO UŽDAVINYNAS
Authors: AŽUBALIS ALGIRDAS
Published: January 2019

In the year 1909, P. Mikolainis (1868–1934) issued a mathematical book of problems for beginners in Tilsit. In the book, the knowledge of arithmetic bound with numbers from 1 to 100 was provided. By the way, the book was the first illustrated Lithuanian book of arithmetic problems. It was recommended to a teacher (in the case of using the book at school) to give supplemental tasks to getting-on pupils. Thus, the idea of individualization of teaching was emphasized. It was the second innovation offered in the book of problems, because no earlier published book of problems included such provisions. The third innovation was methodic instructions for teachers, provided in a smaller print. So, it was the first attempt to form Lithuanian didactics of mathematics. One more innovation was exercises (similar to today’s copybooks for practical tasks) where the pupils had to supplement the texts by inserting the necessary numbers, signs of operations, etc. Because P. Mikolainis had good skills in German and English, he used German and English books of problems of the time in developing his book of problems. It was an important innovation as well, because other authors usually used Russian coursebooks and books of problems as a base. Mathematical terms and names of numbers used in the book of problems by P. Mikolainis are similar to those used in other Lithuanian coursebooks and books of problems of that period.
RYTŲ PRŪSIJOS LIETUVIŠKIEJI LEIDINIAI RUSIJOS MOKSLŲ AKADEMIJOS BIBLIOTEKOJE
Authors: BEKŽANOVA NAILIA
Published: January 2019

В статье дана подробная характеристика коллекции литовских изданий периода цензурного запрета (1864–1904 гг.), опубликованных на территории Восточной Пруссии и хранящихся в настоящее время в фондах Библиотеки Российской академии наук. Сформирована она была усилиями заведующего Славянским отделением библиотеки Э. А. Вольтером. В ее состав входят периодические издания, монографии и сборники, отпечатанные в типографиях Тильзита, Прекуле, Клайпеды (Мемеля), Битенай. Небольшая по численности коллекция отличается тематическим разнообразием включенных в нее изданий. Особый интерес представляют экслибрисы, маргиналии, штампы, печати, содержащиеся на титульных листах и страницах большинства из них. Статья сопровождается приложением, которое содержит подробное поэкземплярное описание коллекции.
XIX A. PABAIGOS–XX A. PRADŽIOS EUROPOS NACIONALINĖ (ETNINĖ) KNYGA
Authors: MIGOŃ KRZYSZTOF
Published: January 2019

В статье рассматривается понятие «национальная (этническая) книга», предлагается историческое и теоретическое осмысление этой проблемы. Приводятся статистические данные и примеры из истории книги разных народов. Обращается внимание на некоторые методологические принципы изучения вопроса этнической книги. Делается вывод, что «национальная (этническая) книга» как понятие и научная категория для книговедения является чётким инструментом исследования и оценки участия отдельных наций и этнических групп в созидании всеобщей книжной культуры и человеческой культуры в целом.
XX A. PRADŽIOS BALTARUSIJOS ATGIMIMO LAIKOTARPIS BALTARUSIJOS NACIONALINĖS BIBLIOTEKOS KNYGOS MUZIEJUJE
Authors: SAPEGO TATJANA
Published: January 2019

Специфика работы с книгой в музеях книги зависит от типологии этой профильной группы музеев. Проблема типологии музеев книги в современной науке остаётся нерешённой и дискуссионной. В научных и справочных изданиях по книговедению и музееведению существует несколько подходов к поставленной проблеме. Музей белорусского книгопечатания относится к универсальным музеям книги. В научно-исследовательском отделе книговедения Национальной библиотеки Беларуси сформирована коллекция белорусских изданий конца ХIХ–начала ХХ вв. В экспозиции Музея книги Национальной библиотеки Беларуси представлена только незначительная её часть. Экспонируются книги Адама Мицкевича, Яна Чечета, Яна Борщевского, Винцента Дунина-Марцинкевича, прижизненные издания белорусских писателей, основателей современной белорусской литературы и литературного языка Янки Купалы и Якуба Коласа, первая газеты на белорусском языке (нелегальная) «Мужыцкая праўда», первые легальные белорусские газеты «Наша доля» и «Наша ніва», первые учебники на белорусском языке, изданные в Петербурге в издательском обществе «Загляне сонца і ў наша аконца», сборник «Вянок» с автографом Максима Богдановича.
REGIONINĖS KNYGOS APIBRĖŽTIS IR SAMPRATA (Žemaitijos knygos pavyzdžiu)
Authors: PETREIKIS TOMAS
Published: January 2019

The Samogitian book is a relevant part of the regional culture history. In this article, the regional book is shown as a publishing product of the local communities which met their demands. Samogitia’s historical development is analysed in more detail, whilst its clarifications are essential when determining the spread of regional book culture. The status and territorial delineation of Samogitia had been changing, thus three regional stages are distinguished: 1) the Great Duchy of Lithuania (1795), 2) tsarist Russia (1975–1917) and 3) Independent Lithuania (1918–1944). The precise choice of time and space allows us to name the Samogitian press as a production which is familiar from the data of publishing and printing. With reference to this principle, the multilingual layers of printed and handwritten heritage of the region are covered. Regional book in the sense of author and language is variegated. Its creators were culturally active members of local communities, which met the needs of themselves and of other local inhabitants. Besides Lithuanian book, attention is drawn also to Latin, Polish, Russian, French, Jewish and German press production. Local handwritten heritage and handwritten books are integrated into the analysis of regional book as the distinctive part of regional book culture.The Samogitian ethnic book, witten in its peculiar dialect, is recognized as a quite independent and at the same time integral part of Samogitian book. Samogitian book, which had its upspring late in the 17th century, had very strong positions in the culture of Great Lithuania in the 19th century due to the Lituanistic movement. It decreased in the period of generating Lithuanian appellative language, although cultured Samogitians had been recovering it during all the first part of the 20th century. The Samogitian book underwent the patterns that are common and appropriate only for this region and which influenced the complicated situation of publishing and the general state of book culture. Referring to this concept of regional book, the Samogitian book is conceived as a consistent part of the Great Lithuania’s book history.
LIETUVOS MUZIEJŲ LEIDYBINĖ VEIKLA: YPATUMAI IR TENDENCIJOS
Authors: JANKEVIČIŪTĖ LAURA
Published: January 2019

The object of this article is the publishing work of Lithuanian museums. Of late years, the problem of information circulation about the heritage of our country, the necessity of the elevation for the prestige of museums and the development of museums’ opportunities in the market of leisure are being analysed in Lithuania. Therefore, the object of this article is very relevant in the context of these problems. Analysis and researches show the role of publishing of museums: organization, characteristics, results and tendencies of improvement. A new approach to publishing as a form of museum communication reveals the current situation.The point of this article is to show the principal guidelines of publishing organization in museums and characteristics of their publications. The tasks of the article are to study the role of museum communication, it’s forms, the importance of publishing and publications in the process of museum functioning; to scrutinize the general features of this activity: section of publishing, incumbencies, stages of publishing projects realization, sponsorship, companions, characteristics of publications.In the process of writing, special literature, different articles of Lithuanian and foreign researchers and information of the Internet were used. A lot of facts were, given by employees of the museums. The statistics were taken from the section of Information Society Development in the Ministry of Culture, which every year collects this information and publishes it in the portal www.muziejai.lt.The article could be useful not only for academic society, but also for various specialists of culture.
STANDARTIZACIJA DOKUMENTINĖS KOMUNIKACIJOS INSTITUCIJOSE RINKOS POŽIŪRIU
Authors: BLIŪDŽIUVIENĖ NIJOLĖ BLIŪDŽIUVIENĖ
Published: January 2019

Libraries, museums, and archives when providing user services generate value out of transforming information into service. Documentary institutions aim to provide more user value adhering to standards as a means for establishing innovative coordinated systems that are appropriate for provision of widely accessible services, achieving competitive supremacy, and participation in the information services market.The information infrastructure comprises entire computer and communication systems as well as information content intended for services, creators and users of information resources. Integrating standards as part of its own framework, the information infrastructure plays an important role in public welfare as a great number of social spheres become increasingly dependent on information technologies.Adoption of international and open standards by libraries, museums, and archives enables them to find solutions for intersector collaboration and makes a strong case for interoperability, semantic, and organizational compatibility which gives advantage in the market and service provision activities.Libraries, museums, and archives institutions apply specific requirements for documentation structure and content. Separately created systems may be integrated into a common system, or a single system may be established by several coordinated institutions. It requires collaborative agreements on standards’ implementation, ensuring the interoperability and continuity of systems, more economical system support and management as well as easy maintenance that meets the user’s needs.Responding to emerging technological challenges, documentary institutions establish new electronic services available to users within their own countries and worldwide and become recognized actors within the economic and social infrastructure and the market. Libraries, museums, and archives are user-oriented institutions. By implementing the newest technologies and adhering to commonly agreed standards, they have an opportunity to successfully enter the market, operate and compete there both on national and global levels providing free access to digitized cultural heritage objects.
APIE ANTIKĄ GABRIELIO NAUDÉ KNYGOJE „PATARIMAI KURIANČIAM BIBLIOTEKĄ“
Authors: ŠTIKONAITĖ IRENA
Published: January 2019

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BALTIJOS ŠALIŲ KNYGOS RYŠIAI: LATVIŲ IR LIETUVIŲ LITERATŪROS VERTIMAI ESTIJOS KNYGŲ LEIDYBOS PRODUKCIJOJE
Authors: MÖLDRE AILE
Published: January 2019

In the light of differing views on the development of the common Baltic identity, based on analogous historical, political, economic and cultural features, the paper studies its manifestation through translations from the Latvian and Lithuanian languages into Estonian. The analysis is based on a catalogue of translations, which has been compiled with the help of bibliographies and bibliographic databases. A statistical analysis of the data is used to establish the most active periods of translation publishing, the most popular authors and genres. The first book translation from Latvian dates back to the 18th century, whereas the first book translated from Lithuanian was issued in 1954. Until 1918 when all the three nations gained independence, cultural exchange in this region embraced only the historical Baltic provinces. Lithuania emerged in the cultural space of Estonians more intensively since the 1930s. The most productive period in translating Latvian and Lithuanian literature was the Soviet period when the Baltic unity reached its peak. After regaining independence, the feeling of Baltic identity has diminished alongside with the decline in publishing of books translated from Latvian and Lithuanian.
ŠIUOLAIKINĖS UNIVERSITETINĖS LEIDYBOS PERSPEKTYVŲ GAIRĖS
Authors: GALINIENĖ GINTARĖ
Published: January 2019

The changing role of the modern university, emergence of a new high school’s mission, imposing new forms of science communication expand the traditional publishing opportunities on the university level. It is noted that the University of Publishers have made considerable progress in helping to publish scientific journals, especially in the digital space. However, the trend appears that the printed form of scientific journals gradually disappears. It is possible to hypothesize that the next digital publishing university level would be establishment of new publishing formats which enable the application of a digital technology which will allow scientists to carry out a built-in digital research, rapidly disseminate it and discuss with other researchers, and dynamically update their content by using the possibilities offered by the new generation of the web.However, most research in the future will be mainly disseminated and published in scientific digital communication channels. Thus, as prospective modern university publishing guidelines for the future, there are four problems to be treated: changes in the science communication paradigm;double scientific publishing in the form of àà“paper-digital journal”; scientific journals on the Internet; reviewing the matter. Thus, the university also needs to develop its new business vision – to become an open space for researchers to share their ideas and disseminate a range of scientific ideas that would find response in other scientists or scientific communities, reasoned criticism, comment or approval, all of which encourage individual or general academic research development. Online access to scientific production and its digital form opens up new opportunities for the academic development of the idea of unlimited scope for research, stimulates discussion with other researchers, sharing their research, opportunities to correct errors, submit their comments, indicate errors, or to contribute to the scientific content of a paper by adding new insights. The final transformation of the peer review model would produce tangible results.
TAI, KAS MAŽA, YRA GRAŽU: KNYGŲ INDUSTRIJOS VAIDMUO MAŽOSIOSE EUROPOS ŠALYSE
Authors: KOVAČ MIHA
Published: January 2019

This paper deals with four cultural and historical features of book industry that still determine the nature of book business. The paper concentrates on how these features impact book industries in linguistic communities with a relatively small number of speakers. The paper also examines the reasons for absence of the publishing education and contemporary publishing research in the world of academia. In its final part, the paper shows the reason why, at least for the time being, e-books will not outperform printed books and stresses that current developments have triggered not only new research on contemporary books, but also created a set of threats and opportunities for book business in small language communities.
LIETUVOS TOTORIŲ RANKRAŠTINĖ KNYGA: ISTORIJA IR TYRIMŲ PERSPEKTYVA
Authors: MIŠKINIENĖ GALINA
Published: January 2019

Lietuvių kalbos institutasP. Vileišio g. 5, LT-10308 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: galina.miskiniene@flf.vu.ltLietuvos totorių rankraštinės knygos tradicija, sudaranti išskirtinį Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės paveldo bruožą, užgimė XVI a. viduryje. Rusėnų ir lenkų kalbomis, bet arabiškais rašmenimis surašyti seniausieji totorių rankraščiai (kitabai, chamailai, tefsirai ir tedžvidai) datuojami XVII a. viduriu. Rankraščiuose šalia slavų kalbų daug tekstų parašytų arabų bei senąja osmanų kalba. Į šią rankraštinę literatūrą specialistai atkreipė dėmesį dar XIX a. viduryje. Tačiau išsamios ir kryptingos studijos prasidėjo tik XX a. antrojoje pusėje, profesoriui Antonui Antonovičiui išleidus monografiją „Белорусские тексты, писанные арабским письмом, и их графико-орфографическая система“ (1968). Išjudinus turtingus Rytų kultūros klodus, buvo imtasi grafinės, tekstologinės ir teminės rankraščių analizės (Galina Miškinienė, Andrzejus Drozdas, Czesławas Łapiczius, Paulius Suteris). Vis dėlto šios studijos nepakankamos, nes didžiosios archyvuose saugomų rankraščių daugumos turinys, grafinės, literatūrologinės, kalbinės, religinės ir kultūrinės charakteristikos menkai žinomos net šios srities specialistams. Iki šiol transkribuoti (iš arabiškų rašmenų) ir visos teksto apimties paskelbti vos keli totoriški rankraštiniai šaltiniai. Iššifruoti rankraščiai suteikia įvairiopos informacijos ir apie religinį, ir apie kultūrinį Lietuvos totorių bendruomenės gyvenimą. Vienas iš seniausių ir svarbiausių rankraščių – Ivano Luckevičiaus kitabas. Nuo jo atradimo XX a. pradžioje Keturiasdešimties Totorių kaime ir prasidėjo susidomėjimas šiais rankraščiais. Šis didelės apimties (280 puslapių) kitabas labai svarbus taip pat dėl savo įvairaus turinio ir gali būti laikomas savotiška LDK musulmonų enciklopedija.
BALTARUSIŲ KNYGA KAIP NACIONALINĖS KULTŪROS UNIVERSUMAS
Authors: DOVNAR LARISA
Published: January 2019

Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – atskleisti baltarusių knygos fenomeną aksiologinės koncepcijos kontekste, išsiaiškinti baltarusių knygos, kaip nacionalinės kultūros universumo, esmę. Straipsnyje svarstomas universumo principo taikymas knygai, kuri ne tik fiksuoja ir skleidžia kultūros pasiekimus, bet ir formuoja naujas kultūrines vertybes. Autorės nuomone, knyga, kaip kultūros universumas, sudaro objektyvią tikrųjų vertybių, egzistuojančių laike ir erdvėje, realybę, pati būdama vertybė.Teorinės ir istorinės tyrimo, pagrįsto daugiausia baltarusių mokslininkų darbais, prielaidos padeda išplėtoti autorės teiginius, kad nacionalinės knygos vertė – tai nacionalinę kultūrą palaikančio minties ir jos vaizdinių kodo, susijusio su nacijos mentalitetu, kalba ir raštu, t. y. dvasine kultūra, išsaugojimas.Išnagrinėjusi baltarusių knygos raidą ХI–XXI a., autorė prieina prie išvados, kad baltarusių knygos, kaip nacionalinės kultūros universumo, fiksuotų vertybių vieningą įvairovę sudaro raštas (kirilikos, lotynicos, arabų grafika), kalba (bažnytinė slavų, senoji baltarusių, lotynų, lenkų, baltarusių, rusų, žydų, tiurkų ir kt.), tekstų ir apiforminimo autorystė (rusėnai, lietuviai, baltarusiai). Visa tai leidžia knygos kultūros istoriją suvokti kaip dvasinės, materialios ir meninės kultūros pagrindą, parodant įvairių visuomenės (sociumo) vystymosi reiškinių priežasties ir pasekmės ryšius.
PRIE EUROPOS KNYGOTYROS IŠTAKŲ: XVIII AMŽIAUS KNYGOS ISTORIJOS LEIDINIŲ TIPOLOGIJA
Authors: ŻBIKOWSKA-MIGOŃ ANNA
Published: January 2019

Научное творчество и издательская деятельность учёных является свидетельством состояния науки. Историография книги и библиология зарождались в Европе в XVIII столетии. Выделенные в статье типы публикаций по истории книги расматриваются с точки зрения их литературных и издательских показателей (биография; записки о путешествиях; книга и журнал; мелкие и летучие издания; справочные издания; издания источников; публикации «pro gradu»; иллюстрированные издания).
MOKSLO APIE KNYGĄ RAIDOS TENDENCIJOS XVII–XVIII AMŽIAUS VAKARŲ EUROPOJE / ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ О КНИГЕ В ЗАПАДНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ В XVII–XVIII ВЕКАХ
Authors: LELIKOVA NATALIJA
Published: January 2019

In bibliology, the methodology of historical studies entirely depends on an applied approach. The author adheres to the historical approach that says that a science development is traced with a kind of its historical logic, with all ways of its development, including those that are dead-end. Based on such approach and starting from G. Peignot’s concept of bibliology, the Abstractauthor logically traces trends of bibliology development in Western Europe beginning from the 17th century. The author concludes that by the beginning of the 19th century when Peignot presented his works, in the science there had already been the established corpora of scientific knowledge used by this outstanding French bibliologist.
MOKSLO APIE KNYGĄ PARADIGMOS: PRIEŠ DU ŠIMTUS METŲ IR DABAR
Authors: MIGOŃ KRZYSZTOF
Published: January 2019

В статье рассматривается понятие «исследовательская парадигма» как модель используемых, предлагаемых или желательных способов исследования, своего рода «дух и совесть» книговедения на протяжении 200 лет его истории. Сначала в книговедении появилось историческое направление, немногo позже – параллельно – филологическая парадигма. Одновременно исследование книги, которая принадлежит к общественным явлениям, требует категорий социологических, а также психологических и педагогических. Из этих направлений складывается современная функциональная концепция книговедения. Благодаря развитию информационно – коммуникационных наук появились информационные и коммуникационные модели науки о книге. Сегодня книговедение, используя новейшую концепцептуальную парадигму «книжная культура», демонстрирует высокий и качественный уровень, наряду с другими науками представляя новые знания и преумножая их.
VAIKAS IR VIRTUALUS SKAITYMAS: PRANCŪZIŠKOS KNYGOS VAIKAMS INTERNETE
Authors: JANKEVIČIŪTĖ LAURA
Published: January 2019

New technologies are changing every arena of human experience and stimulate profound cultural transformations. A digital culture is developing. The arrival of new cultural forms is shaping the socialization processes, values and beliefs of young people and influences their decisions in many areas such as education or leisure and life in general.The aim of the article is to show how new technologies influence the culture of the young generation and change their attitude to traditional reading. The article offers an analysis of six online French children’s books and shows their principal characteristics. The publishing of children’s books online is an experimental field developed by independent writers and illustrators. The article presents the posture of traditional book publishers and the initiatives of the public sector in supporting the creative cultural projects such as online books.The article may be useful not only for academic society, but also for different groups of its cultured members.