bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the frequency and distribution of Pychiatric comorbidities in patients with Mastalgia
Authors: Dönmezdil Süleyman , Araç Eşref , Taş İlhan , Yalçın Murat , Tüzün Abidin
Published: April 2020

Background: Mastalgia defines pain that is located in or felt in the breast area. Pain can be a symptom in many psychiatric disorders. Therefore, considering the psychiatric disorders in the evaluation of patients with mastalgia is of great importance in terms of treatment success and pain control
Aims and Objective: In this study, we aimed to identify the psychiatric diagnoses that may be involved in the etiology of mastalgia and to retrospectively determine the frequency of patients who may need psychiatric treatment among the treatment options that can be used in patients with mastalgia
Materials and Methods: We included patients who presented with breast pain between August 2017 and August 2018 and had normal results of radiological imaging studies. The archive system of the hospital was screened for the presence of any psychiatric admission before the diagnosis and previous psychiatric diagnoses, if any, were recorded
Results: There were 1124 patients with mastalgia included in our study. Screening of psychiatric comorbidities recorded in the archive system revealed the presence of psychiatric admissions in 19.04% (n = 214) of the patients. Student's t-independent test showed a statistically significant difference between the mean age of mastalgia patients with and without psychiatric comorbidity
Conclusion: In our study, we demonstrated the presence of anxiety disorder as psychiatric comorbidity in a high percentage of patients (43.9%), which was consistent with the rates reported in the literature of somatic symptoms, which are associated with anxiety disorder.
A case of Plus minus lid syndrome with Hypesthesia- Hemiataxia
Authors: Ghosh Sinjan , Guha Gautam , Roy Manoj Kumar , Bhattacharjee Annesh , Repaka Nikhil , Nanda Sourav , Agasti Niraja
Published: April 2020

We present the case of a patient with paramedian mesencephalic and ipsilateral thalamic infarction with an unusual clinical presentation, where the diagnosis and accurate anatomical localization were imperative for a unique clinicoradiological correlation.
Our patient was a 42-years old, right-handed Indian gentleman with hypertension who presented following acute myocardial infarction. He developed acute diplopia, left ptosis and right eyelid retraction. There was an associated hemiataxia and diminished sensation in right half of body.
Plus-minus lid syndrome and hemiataxia - hypesthesia are two different clinical syndromes. A co-association of these two syndromes in the same patient is rare which was evident in our case.
Problem Faced by The Public Due to The Improper Waste Disposal and Behaviour of Waste Disposal
Authors: Geetha R. , Rajalakshmi S.
Published: April 2020

The solid waste management is not only necessary for maintaining the hygienic environment but in reducing the probable health hazards. The current study deals with the problems faced by the public due to improper waste management and the behaviour in waste disposal. The data used in our study is both primary and the secondary data. Waste cannot be simply thrown away anymore, now it must be managed. Many materials thrown away could be saved by simple things like reusing glass, the municipal landfill could be reduced by almost 10 percent and there are still many advantages to waste management. Today, more people are in favour of companies who invest in “green products”. As a result, companies have removed phosphates, bleaches, and have made their paper products out of recycled papers. The objective of writing this paper is to study the current practices related to the various waste management initiatives taken in India for human wellbeing. The other purpose is to provide some suggestions and recommendations to improve the waste management practices in Indian towns.

Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 7, Issue-2: 70-77
ITALIAN CLINICAL ENGINEER EXPERIENCE DURING COVID-19
Authors: Nocco Umberto
Published: April 2020

Transcript of March 24, 2020 Webinar (on behalf of AIIC & IFMBE/CED)
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE TO DETERMINE PRESSURES IN MULTICELULARSILOS WITH CONCENTRIC AND ECCENTRIC DISCHARGE
Authors: Deckers Hellen Pinto Ferreira , Gomes Francisco Carlos , Siva Larissa Pereira Barbosa , Gonçalves Marília Gabriela Brandão , Cordeiro Marcelo Bastos
Published: April 2020

A computer program for determining the pressures, horizontal and friction, in prismatic slender silos, with square section, eccentric hopper and mass flow, international codes taken as basis were: AS 3774 (1996), DIN 1055-6 (2005) and BS EN 1991-4 (2006) and the theories proposed by Safarian (1969) and Walker (1966). The development application was made possible by the development of a computational algorithm in programming “Borland Delphi”. The program was carried out for five silos projects with truncated pyramid form hopper considering the following eccentricities: 25%, 30%, 35% and 43%, as well as a concentric model for comparison. The computer program allowed SILOEXCENTRIC easily and quickly be applied to slender prismatic geometry of silos with concentric and eccentric hoppers. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the computer program for the proposed objectives So SILOEXCENTRIC results in pressures that are stored in files in “Notepad” format that may be accessed are generated. Besides files, various data are presented in graphical form, facilitating the assessment of horizontal pressures and friction, which proved adequate to international standards, considering the limit states.
Routes of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and behaviours to block it: a summary
Authors: West Robert , Michie Susan
Published: April 2020

The article briefly describes the main routes of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 in the community. It also shows key actions required to prevent this transmission. All these behaviours are important but maintaining physical distance and not touching one's T-Zone could be particularly important in blocking the final pathways to infection.
Para una crítica ﬁlosóﬁca del economicismo moderno
Authors: Marquès Andreu
Published: April 2020

La absolutización del método de la ciencia económica lleva a considerar la teoría económica liberal como un pensamiento axiológicamente neutro, sin presupuestos antropológicos o axiológicos de ningún tipo. El autor presenta una crítica ﬁlosóﬁca del economicismo liberal en sus tres momentos: teoría económica clásica, primera teoría neoclásica y actual economía neoclásica. Para dicha crítica parte de la reﬂexión sobre la racionalidad ética (escuela de Frankfurt) y las tesis del economicismo. Los dos puntos decisivos consisten en hacer ver que las leyes económicas no son inmodiﬁcables (determinismo económico) y que la razón ética y la racionalidad económica son realidades completamente diferentes e irreductibles. Allí donde se confunde la libertad con la libertad de intercambios mercantiles hay alguna de las formas de economicismo.
Una aproximación al modelo español de Agencias de Desarrollo Regional (ADR)
Authors: Aranguren Baena Francisco A.
Published: April 2020

En España, y en la actualidad, las Agencias de Desarrollo Regional (ADR en su conocido acrónimo), parecen conﬁgurarse como el modelo más exitoso y satisfactorio para poder gestionar y llevar a cabo, a nivel autonómico, las tareas de desarrollo regional planiﬁcadas y previstas por los distintos gobiernos regionales. Intentar aproximarnos a dicha realidad es el objetivo del presente trabajo. Tomando como punto de partida y necesaria referencia el mismo concepto de ‘desarrollo regional’, se intentará caracterizar y delimitar el denominado modelo español de ADR.
En la verdad, la paz
Authors: XVI Benedicto
Published: April 2020

Mensaje de Benedicto XVI para la jornada mundial de la paz (1 de enero de 2006)
"Sociedad, política y economía en el cambio de siglo. Reﬂexiones de Fomento Social"(Recensión)
Authors: Delgado Manuel
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: ROMERO, J. J. (Edit.), (2005) Sociedad, política y economía en el cambio de siglo. Reﬂexiones de “Fomento Social”, Santander, Ed. Sal Terrae, 608 págs.
Sensibilidad y rigor en la traducción: la autonimia como solución apelativa
Authors: Pourmazaheri Afsaneh , Chavoshian Sharareh
Published: April 2020

¿Cómo procede un redactor de relatos de viajes cuando tiene que evocar un universo de referencia fundamentalmente heterogéneo a la lengua que comparte con sus lectores, para nombrar los referentes que no han recibido un nombre en esa lengua? A veces, el autor estima que su lector es capaz de tratar este tipo de texto, mientras que la estimación realizada es totalmente errónea y culmina en una ruptura de la comprensión por parte del lector. Esto ocurre principalmente cuando el referente textual se aleja del referente real. El distanciamiento o acercamiento cognitivo y semántico se analizan a nivel de las palabras extranjeras no aplicadas, pero que en ocasiones pueden adaptarse perfectamente al mundo del receptor con la ayuda de estrategias implementadas por el autor, sobre todo gracias a la autonimia, que analizaremos atentamente. Para nosotros se trata de estudiar, dentro de una perspectiva semánticodiscursiva, los distintos procesos (autonímicos) que permiten al redactor describir el referente exótico a partir de un corpus restringido de textos de viajeros franceses en Persia.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Admin PT. World Trans Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Equivalence Partitioning
Authors: Anggana Adi Surya , Shiddiq Abyghail , Samui Andrey Agung , Kodri Choirul , Ramadhan Fahmi , Saifudin Aries
Published: April 2020

Admin Application PT. World Trans which is being developed, found a problem in the database system that failed to communicate with the application system, namely when the admin enters the application using a user name and password, the database does not respond to data calls that are being made and the admin cannot enter the application. The development team has made improvements, and this time the test was carried out in an effort to see the possibility of the same defects or new defects in the application. So, if not tested, it will be very detrimental for business owners and other users. This test uses the Black Box testing technique. Black Box testing method consists of several ways, including Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, and others. Among the many testing methodologies, this test method was chosen using Equivalence Partitioning. Because Equivalence Partitioning is a Black Box testing method that breaks or divides the input domains of the program into data classes so that a test case can be obtained. The design of the Equivalence Partitioning test case is based on evaluating the equivalence class for input conditions that describe a set of conditions that are true or not. The results of this test are the admin application system PT. World Trans can make data calls to the database and there are no problems as before or new problems so that the system can run properly and according to software requirements that have been determined. With the results of this test, the development team can find out the extent of the problem in this application, as well as see the possibility of similar or new problems that can harm the team and business owners.
Pengujian pada Aplikasi Penggajian Pegawai dengan menggunakan Metode Blackbox
Authors: Febrian Vadlan , Ramadhan Muhamad Rizki , Faisal Muhammad , Saifudin Aries
Published: April 2020

In this employee payroll application, if there is an error program there will be a loss for employees and the company. Losses for employees, if this application program error occurs then the salary reduction will experience delays due to the difficulty in the process of calculating employee salaries and employees will be late in receiving salaries. Losses for the company, if there is an error program in this application, the company will suffer losses if the employee wants a salary reduction quickly but the company cannot calculate quickly and accurately. In solving this problem, the authors use the black box testing method. Black box testing method is a test that sees the results of execution through test data and ensures the function of the software. Black box testing method has several testing techniques, namely Sample Testing, Boundary Value Analysis, Equivalence Partitions and others. From the testing techniques that have been mentioned, we use the Equivalence Partitions testing technique. Equivalence Partitions are tests that refer to data entry on the employee payroll application form, input will be tested and then put together based on the test function, both valid and invalid values. The expected results of this test are a payroll system for employees who are computerized, have standard rules in the process of developing the program so that it is easy to develop and maintain, and can minimize errors in processing salary calculations for employees.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Pendeteksi Kesalahan Penempelan Barcode pada Kemasan Produk Menggunakan Sistem Arduino Uno dan Sistem Komputasi (Studi Kasus PT. Duta Nichirindo Pratama)
Authors: Sumaedi Ade , Makhsun Makhsun , Hindasyah Achmad
Published: April 2020

PT. Duta Nichirindo Pratama is a company engaged in the field of Autoparts Manufacture. Barcode is the identity of an item / product on the package. Barcode technology has been used as the identity of goods in a production. Barcodes are used to facilitate the identification of goods produced. Paste the barcode on the packaging of packaging results at PT. Duta Nichirindo Pratama is done manually, but there are often errors attached to the barcode on a similar packaging. This research will design and create a system based on Visual Basic.Net and Arduino to select barcode attachment errors that have the potential to be sent to consumers. The system is designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, database design and interface menu design. The system created will then be tested to detect the black box test. With a computing-based design system that functions to detect barcodes on the packaging automatically, the problem of sticking barcodes on the packaging can be detected.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Tangerang Merdeka
Authors: Kurniawan Prasetyo
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) Cabang Tangerang Merdeka baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Metode yang penulis gunakan dengan menggunakan metode Asosiatif, teknik sampling yang penulis gunakan dengan sampling jenuh. Jumlah sampel yang penulis teliti sebanyak 95 karyawan, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda.Penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kecerdasan intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai regresi 0,153 (positif) dan nilai signifikasi kecerdasan intelektual sebesar 0,003. Semakin tinggi dan baik kecerdasan intelektual karyawan dalam bekerja maka akan semakin tinggi kinerja karyawan tersebut. Kecerdasan Emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai regresi 0,355 (positif) dan nilai signifikasi kecerdasan emosional sebesar 0,000. Semakin tinggi dan baik karyawan dalam mengendalikan kecerdasan emosionalnya dalam bekerja maka akan semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan tersebut. Kecerdasan Intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 serta pengaruh secara simultan antara kedua variabel bebas yaitu kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 67,3%. Semakin tinggi dan baik kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional karyawan dalam bekerja maka akan semakin tinggi kinerja karyawan tersebut.Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kinerja      Karyawan.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus PT. Modernland Realty, TBK)
Authors: Effendy Aidil Amin , Fitria Juwita Ramadani
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Modernland Realty Tbk. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode assosiatif kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 130 orang karyawan. Metode analisis data dengan “Uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, persamaan regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis.” Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi berganda sebesar r = 0, 679 yang berarti hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan berada pada kategori kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi (KD) tersebut diperoleh sebesar 46,2%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa besarnya kontribusi ketiga variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 46,2%, sedangkan selebihnya 53,8% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain. Adapun hasil uji F dapat diperoleh nilai f hitung > f tabel yaitu 36.018> 2,68 dan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,005. "Maka, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Modernland Realty Tbk” Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja                               Karyawan
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bumen Redja Abadi – BSD
Authors: Kustini Endang , Sari Novita
Published: April 2020

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Bumen Redja Abadi - BSD.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proporsional random sampling menggunakan metode teknik sampling jenuh dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Kemudian menggunakan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji Heteroskedastistas. Serta menggunakan uji statistik yaitu analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesisHasil penelitian ini adalah pelatihan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 32,8%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial  diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,169 > 1,991), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pelatihan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Bumen Redja Abadi - BSD. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 47,5%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,408 > 1,991) sehingga H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Bumen Redja Abadi. Uji hipotesis simultan pelatihan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 51,2%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,8% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (40,361 > 2,720), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara pelatihan dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Bumen Redja Abadi. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY ON CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF HYDROCOTYLE VULGARIS (L.), APIACEAE
Authors: Ton Huong Nu Lien , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi , Nguyen Suong Ngoc
Published: April 2020

The essential oil of Hydrocotyle vulgaris was analyzed by GC-MS then tested citotoxicity on the cancer cells. The result showed that the essential oil of Hydrocotyle vulgaris had weaker bioactities than the one of Hydrocotyle bonariensis, and in two species had the same main compounds. In addition, from the ethyl acetate extract, quercetin 3-O galactopyranoside was isolated and identified by the spectrum data 1D, 2D-NMR and MS.
STUDY OF PEEL AND LEAF CALAMONDIN OIL, FOTUNELLA JAPONICA THUMB.
Authors: Trinh Hieu Hoang , Nguyen Tran Thi Thao , Le Thach Ngoc
Published: April 2020

The essential oils of peel and leaf of Fortunella japonica Thumb. were isolated by using classical heating and microwave irradiation hydrodistillation. The oil yields of the different parts were also studied. The physical and chemical indices of the oils were identified. The chemical composition was examined by GC/MS analysis. The main components of peel oils and the leaf oils are limonene (92,62%) and elemol (17,72%), B-eudesmol (16,65%), epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene (16,64%) respectively. The antimicrobial property of these oils was determined.
ROLES OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON ADVENTITIOUS ROOTING OF SOME BANANA GENOTYPES (Musa sp.)
Authors: Tran Huong Thanh , Bui Viet Trang , Teng-Yung Feng
Published: April 2020

Some of Musa cultivars were used in this study: Cauman (AA), Giahuong (AAA), Su (AAB) and Hot (BB). Auxins (IAA, NAA, or 2,4-D at different concentrations) were used to induce adventitious rooting from explants containing a apical shoot and young leaves. Histological changes in the rooting were analysed under microscope. This process included following stages: activation of cell divisions, initiating of meristematic region, formation of root primordium, and root elongation. Roles of genotypes, plant growth regulators in this adventitious rooting were discussed.
ENVIRONMENT - HEALTH - SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR SOLID WASTE TREATMENT ZONE IN HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Tran Hanh Thi Hong
Published: April 2020

This research aims to assess environment, health and safety condition in Integrated Solid Waste Treatment Zone in North-west of Ho Chi Minh City, assess its current management system, establish an Environment-health-safety management system, develop a strategic management program and supporting programs for EHSMS implementation. This research found that environmental problems in STZ are leachate, gas from landfill without a treatment system, environmental accidents and harmful insects. Most popular diseases types in STZ staffs are ear-nose-throat disease (43% in 2005 and 58% in 2000), and eye disease (28% in 2005 and 26% in 2006). Research proposes environment-health-safety management programs available for STZ including supply of personal protective equipments, development of guidelines, capacity building, and health care.
INVESTIGATION THE TREND OF ENERGY TRANSFORMATION IN VIETNAMESE INSHORE REGIONS
Authors: Lam Mai Ngoc Sao , Nguyen An Tac
Published: April 2020

Marine biological productivity and energy transformation can be estimated through a ratio which transforms solar energy into organic energy in marine organism. Oscillation frequency of solar energy source in Vietnam is 1.243 Kcal/km2/year. This kind of energy transforms into primary productivity and the total primary energy is estimated from 210.1013 to 330.1013 Kcal/year. Total production of fish and other seafood is estimated from 3,1 to 4,2 million tons. Therefore, energy transformation productivity in solar energy - botany channel, and animal - botany channel are obtained from 0.17% to 0.27%, 0.062% to 0.075%, respectively.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DI ARAB SAUDI SEBAGAI NEGARA NON INTERNASIONAL CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ALL MIGRANT WOKERS AND MEMBERS OF THEIR FAMILIES
Authors: Shaleh Ali Ismail , Nasution Raihana
Published: April 2020

Jumlah penduduk Negara Indonesia yang begitu banyak tidak sebanding dengan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia. Hal ini menyebabkan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia perpindah ke negara lain dalam rangka mendapatkan pekerjaan. Sebagai warga negara yang tidak bekerja di negaranya juga harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sebagai jaminan dari negara hukum terhadap warganegaranya. Bentuk upaya perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja migran Indonesia, pada tanggal 22 September 2004 di New York, Indonesia menandatangani “Internasional Convention on the Protection of The Rights of All Migrant Wokers and members Of Their Families”. Kemudian dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja migran Indonesia di negara yang tidak meratifikasi “Internasional Convention On the Protection of The Rights of All Migrant Wokers and members of Their Families” seperti Arab Saudi, pada tangal 19 februari 2014 delegasi pemerintah Indonesia melalui Muhaimin Iskandar dengan delegasi Arab Saudi yaitu Adel M. Fakieh telah menandatangani Agreement The Placement and Protection of Indonesian Domestic Workers (Persetujuan mengenai Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Sektor Domestik).
PERJANJIAN WARALABA (FRANCHISING) DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN INDONESIA DAN BERTENDENSI MENGANDUNG KLAUSUL TYING-IN
Authors: Adji Hari Sapto
Published: April 2020

Masalah pokok penelitian adalah Bagaimana Perjanjian Bisnis Waralaba (Franchising) dalam kaitan dengan Hukum Perjanjian di Indonesia. Pada kesempatan ini penulis juga menyinggung keberadaan Perjanjian Waralaba yang memiliki tendensi atau kecenderungan adanya Klaulsul Tying In . Pembahasan atas permasalahan di atas bertujuan untuk : mengungkapkan bahwa Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchising) dalam hukum perjanjian Indonesia dan adanya Tendensi (kecenderungan) bisnis waralaba mengandung unsur klausul Tying-In. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pyuridif normative, temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Perjanjian waralaba (Franchising) adalah merupakan perjanjian innominaat yang berkembang secara praktek di masyarakat bisnis sudah begitu marak terjadi sehingga perlu melakukan kajian terkait dengan hukum perjanjian di Indonesia.Setidaknya dalam pembuatan perjanjian kedua belah pihak, meski adanya asas kekebasan berkontrak, juga perlu diperhatikan juga syarat sahnya perjanjian. Selanjurnya Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchising) memiliki potensi kecenderungan adanya penggunaan klausul Tying-in didalamnya, hal mana klausul semacam tersebut adalah dilarang, guna menghidari upaya praktek monopoli dari Franchisor. Oleh karenanya guna meminimalkan praktek pemaksaan, maka keberadaan asas itikad baik juga menjadi hal yang penting, guna menunjang adanya bargaining power dalam perjanjian yang dibuat oleh para pihak sehingga asas keseimbangan juga menjadi perhatian yang perlu disadari oleh para pihak yang membuat perjanjian.
Utilidad de los parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio básicos para predecir infección bacteriana seria en menores de 3 meses que se hospitalizan por síndrome febril sin foco
Authors: Moya I. Macarena , Couble P. Bernardita , Piñera M. Cecilia , Suau C. Thelma , Fritis L. Ana , Roa R. Carolina , Valenzuela Romina , Gajardo Cortez Abraham IJ
Published: April 2020

Un 20% de los niños con síndrome febril se presenta como síndrome febril sin foco (SFSF). Las estrategias de manejo en este grupo presentan alta sensibilidad, pero baja especificidad.Objetivos: Caracterizar las infecciones bacterianas serias (IBS) en menores de 3 meses hospitalizados por SFSF, y evaluar utilidad de parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio en la identificación de pacientes con alto riesgo de IBS.Pacientes y Método: Estudio prospectivo en pacientes < 3 meses hospitalizados entre enero 2014 y noviembre 2015 por SFSF en dos hospitales pediátricos de la Región Metropolitana. Criterios de inclusión: edad 4 días - 3 meses, fiebre > 38ºC de < 72 h de evolución sin causa demostrable. Criterios de exclusión: uso de antimicrobianos hasta 7 días previo a su ingreso, prematuros < 34 semanas, peso de nacimiento < 2 kg e inmunocomprometidos. Se registraron datos demográficos, clínicos, y exámenes de laboratorio, hemograma y PCR, diagnóstico de egreso, IBS descartada, IBS probable o confirmada.Resultados: 32% de los pacientes egresó con diagnóstico de IBS, 28% con diagnóstico de infección viral o probablemente viral, 34% con diagnóstico de SFSF no especificado y 6% SFSF por otras causas. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en PCR, leucocitosis, aspecto tóxico ni horas de fiebre al ingreso al comparar los grupos con y sin IBS (p > 0,05). La combinación de parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio mostro sensibilidad de 27%, especificidad de 90%, VPP 60% y VPN 71%.Conclusión: No fue posible establecer que parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio permitan identificar menores de 3 meses con alto riesgo de IBS, manteniendo su utilidad como indicadores de bajo riesgo. Es necesario contar con otros elementos clínicos y de laboratorio que permitan discriminar IBS de infecciones virales.
Capacidad funcional, densidad mineral ósea y marcadores de neoformación - reabsorción ósea en pacientes menores de 18 años con movilidad reducida
Authors: Palomo Atance Enrique , Medica Cano Elena , León Sánchez Ma. Luisa , Muñoz-Rodríguezc José Ramón , Rodríguez González Ana , Montoliú Peco Celia
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La inmovilización prolongada asociada a diversas enfermedades neurológicas, causa osteoporosis secundaria con fracturas patológicas y dolor óseo persistenteObjetivos: Establecer la asociación entre densidad mineral ósea (DMO), marcadores de neoformación y reabsorción ósea y grado de capacidad funcional en pacientes menores de 18 años con movilidad reducida.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal, realizado entre 1/1/2016 y 31/12/2017 en pacientes de 6 a 18 años diagnosticados de distintas enfermedades neurológicas en Ciudad Real (España). Se analizaron las variables biodemográficas, capacidad funcional según la Functional Mobility Scale (FMS), que valora la movilidad en 5, 50 y 500 metros, DMO, 25-hidroxi-vitamina D, fosfatasa alcalina, osteocalcina en sangre y telopéptido amino terminal de cadena cruzada de colágeno tipo I en orina (NTX-I). Se expresan DMO, fosfatasa alcalina, osteocalcina y NTX-I en Z score según valores de referencia para edad y sexo. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas y correlaciones de Pearson y Spearman.Resultados: 36 pacientes (52,7% niñas), edad media de 8,6 ± 4,7 años. Valor medio de FMS: 5,3 sobre 18. DMO media: -1,99 ± 1,7 desviaciones estándar (DE), fosfatasa alcalina media: -2,64 ± 1,08, osteocalcina media: -2,15 ± 1,39, y NTX-I medio: +3 ± 1,72. Hubo asociación significativa entre DMO y FMS para 5 metros (r = 0,395; p = 0,017) y para la puntuación total (r = 0,365; p = 0,029). No se encontraron diferencias significativas según estadios de desarrollo puberal.Conclusiones: En la población estudiada se observa disminución en la DMO y en marcadores de neoformación ósea y elevación de marcadores de reabsorción ósea sin asociación con el desarrollo puberal. Los pacientes con menor grado de movilidad presentan una DMO inferior.
Efectividad de inducción de tolerancia inmune en niños con hemofilia A y aloanticuerpos neutralizantes
Authors: Soto A. Veronica , Cortez S. Daniela , González S. Macarena
Published: April 2020

El desarrollo de aloanticuerpos neutralizantes anti-factor VIII en hemofilia A es la complicación más seria relacionada al tratamiento. La inducción de tolerancia inmune (ITI) o inmunotolerancia es el único tratamiento que erradica inhibidores, permitiendo utilizar nuevamente factor VIII para el tratamiento o profilaxis de eventos hemorrágicos.Objetivo: reportar la experiencia en niños sometidos a inmunotolerancia en la red pública del país.Pacientes y Método: Análisis retrospectivo y descriptivo de 13 niños con Hemofilia A severa e inhibidores persistentes de alto título, que recibieron ITI y seguimiento completo. Se utilizó concentrado de FVIII plasmático en dosis de 70-180 UI/Kg/diarias, definiendo éxito como la negativización del inhibidor y recuperación de la vida media del FVIII. Resultados expresados en media (rango).Resultados: En 13 pacientes se identificó el inhibidor, a una edad de 17,6 meses (2-48), tras 35,2 días (9-112) de exposición a FVIII. Once pacientes (84,6%) recuperaron la vida media del FVIII, tras 49,6 meses (26-70) de tratamiento. En los pacientes que respondieron, el título del inhibidor se negativizó en 7,3 meses (1-20).Conclusiones: En niños con hemofilia A e inhibidores persistentes de alto título, la ITI tiene un elevado éxito. Dado que el tiempo de respuesta es variable, la inmunotolerancia debe ser personalizada.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI PANTI ASUHAN MIZAN AMANAH YOGYAKARTA: PROTOTIP PENDIDIKAN RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Pransiska Toni
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the model of Multicultural education at the Orphanage in Yogyakarta. Because, cases of child violence both in the family environment, schools, communities and even in orphanages are increasingly prevalent these last few. So this is a major concern in finding alternative solutions to these problems. The object of this research was conducted at the Yogyakarta branch of the Mizan Amanah orphanage.This study uses a qualitative research paradigm with the type of field research.The research data was extracted and collected through in-depth interviews with informants, observation and documentation. The education and coaching model in this institution can be used as a role model or prototype in constructing child-friendly orphanages. The results of this study indicate that this foundation has a vision and mission that leads people to the welfare and character development of the nation's generation. The foundation's typical mutlultural model of education is carried out through educational and learning activities, self-development, and social care. Besides that, the multicultural values that are internalized to students are the values of democracy, mutual respect, togetherness, cooperation, help, justice, equality and other positive character values.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang model pendidikan Multikultural di Panti Asuhan di Yogyakarta. Sebab, kasus kekerasan anak baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat bahkan di panti asuhan semakin marak beberapa terakhir ini. Sehingga hal ini menjadi perhatian utama dalam mencarikan solusi alternatif atas permasalahan tersebut. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan di panti asuhan Mizan Amanah cabang Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Data penelitian diperoleh dan dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) terhadap narasumber, observasi dan dokumentasi. Model pendidikan dan pembinaan di panti ini dapat dijadikan sebagai role model atau prototipe dalam mengkonstruksi panti asuhan ramah anak. Hasil temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa yayasan ini memiliki visi-misi yang mengantarkan umat pada kesejahteraan dan pembangunan karakter generasi bangsa. Model pendidikan mutlikultural ala yayasan ini dilakukan melalui kegiatan pendidikan dan pembelajaran, pengembangan diri, dan kepedulian sosial. Disamping itu, nilai-nilai multikultural yang diinternalisasikan kepada siswa adalah nilai demokrasi, saling menghargai, kebersamaan, kerjasama, tolong-menolong, keadilan, kesetaraan dan nilai-nilai karakter positif lainnya.
Aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva en paciente con EPOC
Authors: García-Aguinaga María Luisa , Rodríguez-González Clara Tamiri , Sabado-Angngasing Edgar Joseph , Velayos-Rubio Rafael , González-González Juan
Published: April 2020

Paciente con EPOC grave que ingresó con febrícula mantenida, disnea, tos productiva y síndrome constitucional, tras hospitalizaciones en los últimos meses por sobreinfecciones por Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Se confirmó aspergilosis pulmonar invasiva, variante crónica, tras estudio completo. Fue tratada con antifúngicos durante 8 semanas, con mejoría clínica, radiológica y negativización de esputos. Es vital tener un alto índice de sospecha de esta entidad en broncópatas con esteroides previos y tratar de forma precoz, pues alcanza una mortalidad del 80-95% sin tratamiento.
Inicio de la terapia antirretroviral en el paciente VIH a partir de un caso clínico
Authors: Maroto-Piñeiro Fernando , Ocampo-Hermida Antonio , Pérez-González Alexandre , de la Fuente-Aguado Javier
Published: April 2020

En la actualidad, la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se considera una enfermedad crónica tratable, en la que se ha conseguido que la mayoría de los pacientes alcancen la supresión virológica y tengan una esperanza de vida equiparable a la de la población general. No obstante, casi la mitad de los nuevos diagnósticos siguen siendo en personas con enfermedad avanzada. Presentamos el caso de un paciente que debutó con una neumonía por Pneumocystis jirovecii y fue diagnosticado de infección por VIH. Según las últimas evidencias, el inicio de la terapia antirretroviral debe ser lo más precoz posible, tanto por los beneficios sobre el paciente como para evitar la transmisión de la infección.
Neumonía grave adquirida en la comunidad
Authors: Marín-Real Sonia , Lorca-Barchin José , Bravo-Jover Rosa , Pascual-Pérez Reyes
Published: April 2020

La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) se caracteriza por la concurrencia de síntomas y signos de infección aguda del tracto respiratorio inferior e infiltrado pulmonar por radiografía de tórax u otra prueba de imagen. Presentamos un caso clínico de neumonía grave y comentamos algunos aspectos novedosos y controvertidos del diagnóstico y su tratamiento.
Disfunción hipofisaria en relación con linfoma cerebral primario
Authors: Carrasco-Lara Pablo , Guijarro-De Armas María Guadalupe , Rosado-Sierra José Antonio , Pérez-Blanco Carmen , Broccoli Alessandro
Published: April 2020

El linfoma primario del sistema nervioso central, además de manifestarse a través de síntomas neurológicos secundarios a efecto masa, si se localiza en la región hipotálamo-hipofisaria, puede presentarse con clínica de disfunción hormonal. Se presenta el caso de un varón de 74 años con factores de riesgo cardiovascular que consultó por astenia, inestabilidad y cefalea. El estudio radiológico reveló una masa hipotalámica que, tras realizar biopsia, concluyó en un linfoma B difuso, y el estudio funcional mostró un panhipopituitarismo. Se instauró tratamiento hormonal sustitutivo y quimioterápico con tórpida evolución de la patología cerebral.
Neuropatía por déficit de cobre idiopática, tratada por vía subcutánea
Authors: Antón-Martínez Joaquín , González-Tena Cristina , Pecero-Hormigo María del Carmen , Martín-Rizo Lara , Rubio-Merino María Inmaculada
Published: April 2020

La mieloneuropatía asociada a la deficiencia adquirida de cobre es una rara entidad que ha sido descrita en varias especies y, recientemente, en humanos, con mucha variabilidad en su forma de presentación, habitualmente acompañada de anemia y leucopenia. Se han informado casos entre 30-82 años. La mitad de los casos son por malabsorción secundaria a cirugía resectiva gástrica, apareciendo la sintomatología incluso años después, similar a la provocada por déficit de vitamina B12. Hay casos idiopáticos, como el que presentamos, que mejoró clínica y analíticamente con suplementos subcutáneos de cobre histidina.
Eyes on the Bike Lane: Crowdsourced Traffic Violations and Bicycle Infrastructure in San Francisco, CA
Authors: Moran Marcel
Published: April 2020

Bicycle lanes blocked by automobiles provide little benefit to cyclists. Given inadequate enforcement of these illegal maneuvers in San Francisco, CA, an online platform was created to enable citizens to log blocked bike lanes and submit them to the municipality. The platform’s popularity has led to roughly 9,500 reports in its first nine months of operation. Spatial analysis of these reports (compared to municipal citations) indicates that the city’s bike-lane network is heavily disrupted by automobiles, enforcement of blocked bike lanes does not reflect the geographic distribution of the problem, and that passenger/goods delivery vehicles are the most common perpetrators.
PROSES PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN E-SAMSAT OLEH PEMBAYAR PAJAK SAMSAT JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Saragih Arfah Habib , Khoirunnisa Rizka , Hendrawan Adang
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pembuatan keputusan penggunaan e-Samsat oleh Samsat Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teori innovation-decision process dan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pengambilan keputusan penggunaan e-Samsat di Samsat Jakarta Selatan tahapan yang paling signifikan adalah tahap pengetahuan (knowledge) dimana mayoritas pembayar pajak tidak mengetahui apa itu layanan e-Samsat, sebaliknya, pembayar pajak yang mengetahui e-Samsat membentuk sikap positif terhadap inovasi e-Samsat. Sikap yang cenderung positif dikonfirmasi lagi dengan minat pembayar pajak yang mempertimbangkan akan membayar pajak menggunakan e-Samsat lain kali di masa depan.
Achievement Motivation as Antecedents of Quality Improvement of Organizational Human Resources
Authors: Werdhiastutie Any , Suhariadi Fendy , Partiwi Sri Gunani
Published: April 2020

Achievement motivation is closely related to success and success or individual spirit in achieving a goal or success. David McClelland is famous for the theory of the need to achieve achievement that states that motivation varies, according to the strength of one's need for achievement. Motivation of work is a strong desire for humans to do a job related to the goals and needs to be achieved. Achievement motivation should also be designed according to the strategy model. Analysis of achievement motivation will lead to the form of evaluation on human resources and other potentials owned by the organization appropriately. Achievement motivation is intended to encourage the elements of improvement that will be applied and evaluated as the stage of improving the quality of human resources organization. Individual needs are met able to improve performance. Individuals in this study are motivated on the basis of achievement to be achieved based on the needs of each individual. Achievement motivation implanted in work system according to individual needs and desires is found able to produce greater individual performance improvement
The Study of Interior Monologue in Houshang Golshiri’s Shazdeh Ehtejab, Virginia Woolf’s Two Selected Novels, Mrs. Dalloway and to the Lighthouse; A Comparative Study
Authors: Raoufzadeh Narges , Basirizadeh Fatemeh Sadat , Hosein Shahrzad Mohammad
Published: April 2020

This paper aims to compare interior monologue which is a modern technique in three selected novels.  Comparing Houshang Golshiri’s Shazdeh Ehtejab with Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. Golshiri has made use of both direct and indirect interior monologues in his master piece, Shazdeh Ehtejab. An early example in Persian fiction which has a great emphasis on form and techniques of narrating the story. The present study will examine, in detail the creation of interior monologue through the minds of characters with reference to Golshiri’s Shazdeh Ehtejab and Virginia Woolf’s two selected novels, Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse. Focusing on the narrative techniques used by these two modernist writers and deals with illustrations from the novel and its explanations. The aim of this study is to show how Golshiri and Woolf try to move deeply into the character’s consciousness. They use the narrative technique, Interior Monologue, in their novels that deals with the flow of ideas, thoughts, feelings, and sensation.
Tebing Tinggi as the Central of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei
Authors: Sumarno Edi , Ginting Junita Setiana , Karina Nina , Ananda Atika Putri
Published: April 2020

Tebing Tinggi was originally an area under the control of the Padang Kingdom. This area had been inhabited since 1864, exactly a year after Jacobus Nienhuys started a tobacco planting business in Deli. As the development of plantation business carried out by Europeans, Tebing Tinggi also experienced changes. In its journey, Tebing Tinggi turned into an area surrounded by plantations. The existence of these plantations makes Tebing Tinggi in the future a role as the center of government for Onderafdeeling Padang and Begadei. What is behind the formation of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? How was the administration under colonial rule? What is the role of Tebing Tinggi as the center of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei? These questions will be discussed in this paper. This paper uses archival sources and books published during the Dutch colonial administration. This paper aims to describe the history of Onderafdeeling Padang and Bedagei government.
Licensing Services in the Capital Investment Services and Integrated One Door Service (Dpmptsp) Banda Aceh City
Authors: Ellyana Cut Putri , Ismail Ismail
Published: April 2020

Integrated Service Officers and licensing carry out their work based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) that apply to meet community expectations. Desired expectations in the future for Licensing Services are related to adequate facilities, infrastructure / service facilities, customer knowledge or abilities, good technical skills, attitudes and behaviors of officers to realize one-stop service properly, it is necessary to maintain the service supervision function licensing both internally and externally. The purpose of the research is to describe the licensing service procedures at the Banda Aceh City investment and integrated services office (DPMPTSP) as well as analyze the function of supervision of licensing services at the Capital Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP) of Banda Aceh City. In this case the researchers used various theories to analyze the results of various research findings using a qualitative approach. Researcher data collection is done by observation, interview and also document analysis. Researcher observation data obtained from the treatment, while other information researchers dug through interviews with informants. To convince researchers, also analyzed the documents that exist at the Banda Aceh City Investment and Integrated Services Office (DPMPTSP). The results showed the standard components of licensing services such as facilities, infrastructure / service facilities were still not optimal. Relating to the attitude and behavior of officers, showing openness in conducting services. Then the licensing service supervision function has not been running optimally because it has not been done directly and routinely by supervisors in controlling subordinates. Likewise, the oversight of the DPR and the public is also poor.
Revisiting Primary English Teachers’ Critical Reflections on Coursebook Usage
Authors: Sahin Senem
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis study of 30 primary teachers of English in Germany used questionnaires to explore their critical reflections on coursebook usage in classrooms. The research questions were: What are primary school teachers’ perceptions of English language teaching materials? What materials are used by primary school English language teachers? What are their reasons for using certain materials? What characteristics define good language teaching materials for primary school English teachers? The participants mostly prefer implementing their own self-designed materials in combination with coursebooks. Given that preparing personal primary school teaching materials is quite time-consuming, the teachers’ arguments for their choice should be explored further to optimize English language teaching. Some argued that self-designed materials are more adjustable to the needs of their students and more authentic. The paper proposes some strategies for striking a balance between teaching English with and without a coursebook, such as making coursebook learning activities more interactive and raising awareness of effective coursebook selection. Different stakeholders can thus collect useful ideas for improvement, including teacher trainers, teachers, student teachers, school administrators, and publishers.