bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketidakadilan Suami yang Berpoligami dalam Memberi Nafkah Sebagai Alasan Cerai Gugat (Analisa Putusan Mahkamah Syariah Bentong Pahang Nomor Kasus Mal No.04300-076-0217)
Authors: Aziz Nasaiy , Ahmad Ramlan Nor Syahida Binti
Published: August 2020

Ketidakadilan suami yang berpoligami dalam memberi nafkah adalah salah satu macam permasalahan dari ketentuan hukum Islam terhadap ketidakadilan suami dalam berpoligami dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Syariah Bentong Pahang dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat Kasus Mal Nomor 04300-076-0217 tentang ketidakadilan suami dalam berpoligami sebagai alasan cerai gugat. Di dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan sumber sekunder yaitu putusan hakim yang berkaitan secara langsung bertempat di Mahkamah Syariah Bentong, Pahang. Manakala sumber primer yaitu sumber yang mampu atau dapat memberikan informasi atau data tambahan yang dapat memperkuat perbahasan data yang diambil penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah buku-buku standard, kitab-kitab dalil dan hadist, al-Quran dan Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Ketidakadilan Suami yang berpoligami antaranya adalah tergugat telah lalai dalam pemberian nafkah kepada penggugat dan anak-anak, tergugat tidak adil dalam berpoligami dan tergugat tidak menjalankan tanggungjawabnya sebagai seorang suami berdasarkan dalil-dalil Hukum Syarak dan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam maka, Mahkamah mengabulkan permintaan tergugat. Oleh karena itu, seorang laki-laki yang poligami harus adil dalam materi atau lahiriah, karena untuk hal tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik dan normal oleh suami yang poligami, seperti pengaturan nafkah lahiriah, yakni kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, termasuk pengaturan waktu gilir.
Tinjauan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap Rehabilitasi Anak Korban Napza (Studi Kasus Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh)
Authors: M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi , Maulina Farrah
Published: August 2020

Dewasa ini tingkat penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia telah menjadi keprihatinan masyarakat, karena kenyataannya justru lebih banyak dilakukan oleh para remaja dan para pemuda yang diketahui telah merambah kepada kalangan anak-anak usia SD dan SLTP. Perlindungan terhadap anak korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA adalah hak setiap anak, oleh karena itu sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi orangtua, masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Salah satu lembaga yang menangani anak korban NAPZA adalah Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh. Dari pemaparan di atas penulis telah melakukan penelitian tentang Bagaimana mekanisme rehabilitasi anak korban NAPZA di Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh serta Bagaimana tinjauan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap rehabilitasi anak korban NAPZA di Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian ditemukan Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh mempunyai mekanisme tersendiri dalam menyeleksi residen yang akan direhabilitasi, yayasan menggunakan 4 (empat terapi) yaitu terapi spiritual, terapi fisik, terapi psikososial, dan terapi livelihood. Selain menggunakan ke empat terapi tersebut, yayasan juga menggunakan metode 12 (dua belas ) langkah penyembuhan berbasis islam. Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh  telah memenuhi upaya perlindungan anak korban NAPZA  dengan melakukan berbagai cara untuk melindungi dan terjaminnya hak-hak anak. Dari pemaparan diatas disimpulkan bahwa rehabilitasi yang dilakukan Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh terhadap anak korban NAPZA telah sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Audrey Vidal , Da Mota Cristina Portela
Published: August 2020

O texto examina o estado da arte sobre a questão e insere os artigos do dossiê nesse debate.
POLICRONICIDADE E A SAÚDE DE ENFERMEIRAS (OS) QUE TRABALHAM EM HOSPITAL: ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Vidal Pereira Audrey
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: analisar em que medida as experiências de policronicidade afetam a saúde de enfermeiras(os) que trabalham em hospital. Método: estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. O registro dos tempos diários foi computado por 42 enfermeiras(os) que viviam na região metropolitana do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Brasil. A análise temática viabilizou que as informações fossem refletidas através de conceitos como policronia e monocronia. Resultados e Discussão: as enfermeiras têm uma tendência de naturalizar e consentir a vivência de policronicidade e os enfermeiros de negar e resistir. Conclusão: estudo aponta que as enfermeiras ao associarem as experiências de policronicidade à presença de filhos, aos cuidados de idosos e à execução de atividades domésticas, remetem às desigualdades de gênero cuja desorganização do tempo afeta de modo desproporcional a saúde das mesmas. Para realizar comparações específicas e possíveis generalizações existe a necessidade de futuras e ampliadas investigações.
O Laboratório Imaginário: Práticas Especulativas Localizadas
Authors: Souza Leonardo Silva , Tannes Thawan Dias
Published: August 2020

O presente texto apresenta uma tradução do capítulo publicado por Jussi Parikka, no livro Across and Beyond, de 2017, cujo título original é The Lab Imaginary: Speculative Practices in Situ. A publicação surge do projeto de pesquisa What Is a Media Lab, que Jussi Parikka desenvolve em conjunto com Lori Emerson e Darren Wershler. Trata-se de um importante texto para as reflexões acerca dos laboratórios experimentais das mídias.
TELAS MIGRANTES: UMA GEOGRAFIA URBANA DAS SALAS DE EXIBIÇÃO COMERCIAL NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XXI.
Authors: Rogowski Pozzo Renata
Published: August 2020

Este escrito apresenta uma contribuição da geografia ao entendimento do processo de fechamento das salas de cinema de rua vivido no Brasil especialmente entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990 e sua migração para as grandes cidades no formato multiplex. A imposição tecnológica da reformulação arquitetônica das salas correspondeu à sua concentração territorial em mercados aglomerados e mais lucrativos que as pequenas cidades da imensidão interiorana brasileira. Mas esta questão não explica-se unicamente a partir da transição tencológica - trata-se de uma questão urbana. A existência de salas de cinema de rua encontra sentido na configuração social da cidade moderna brasileira típica da primeira metade do século XX, quando as ruas ainda apresentavam-se como espaços de encontro. Entendemos que esta migração das salas do interior para as grandes cidades e das ruas para os shoppings impactou o que se assiste e quem assite ao cinema no Brasil. Note-se que a localização geográfica das salas comerciais de exibição acompanha o mapa do desenvolvimento regional brasileiro, o que reproduz-se também na escala intra-urbana. O presente artigo demonstra como articulamos a dimensão da exibição cinematográfica comercial de filmes brasileiros pensada a partir da história de nosso desenvolvimento territorial e urbano.
O domínio experimental no jogo do ator cinematográfico
Authors: De Oliveira Sandro
Published: August 2020

O artigo propõe um inventário inicial de modos de aparecimento do ator experimental no cinema, circunscrevendo sua pertinência histórica e metodológica para, em seguida, propor uma taxonomia de figurações desse ator que foge do escopo do ator naturalista. Propõe-se estender a terminologia já usada para descrever um tipo de cinema que fuja das exigências econômicas e estéticas dominantes para registros de atuação que podem ser encontrados não apenas em filmes experimentais, mais também dentro de universos estéticos narrativos e figurativos tradicionais.
Era o Hotel Cambridge - Entre a reforma e a demolição
Authors: Drumond Pedro Pereira
Published: August 2020

O artigo examina como a dramaturgia de Era o hotel Cambridge (Eliane Caffé, 2016) se orienta à constituição de zonas de indiscernibilidade e espaços de incerteza. Para isso, identifica estratégias de realização que tentariam se colocar à altura das demandas conceituais e sensíveis do mundo histórico ao qual intercede: um edifício entre a reforma e a demolição, ocupado pelas vidas incertas dos trabalhadores sem teto de um movimento social de luta por moradia.
Healthcare Coverage and Glycemic Control in Young Adults with Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: Results from the TODAY2 Study
Authors: Group The TODAY Study , Committee: Writing , Weinstock Ruth S. , Braffett Barbara H. , Songer Thomas J. , Herman William H. , Kuo Shihchen , Gubitosi-Klug Rose A. , Laffel Lori , McKay Siripoom , Siska Maggie , Name Michelle Van , Zeitler Philip S.
Published: August 2020

Objective: To examine the
relationship between healthcare coverage and HbA1c in young adults with
youth-onset type 2 diabetes who transitioned to community diabetes care after
receiving care during the Treatment Options for type
2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study.

Research Design
and Methods:
Participants completed questionnaires annually. HbA1c was measured in a central
laboratory. Data from 2 years before and after transitioning to community care
(2013-2016) were examined and compared between states with and without expanded
Medicaid.

Results: In 2016 (n=427,
mean age 24 years), two years after transitioning to community care, 93% of
participants in states with Medicaid expansion had healthcare coverage compared
to 68% (p<0.0001) in states without Medicaid expansion. Mean HbA1c was 9.8%
in participants with government coverage, 9.3% with commercial coverage, and 10.1%
in those with no coverage (p=0.0774). Additionally, 32%, 42%, and 66% of government,
commercial covered, and no coverage, respectively, were not attending
outpatient diabetes visits (p<0.0001). Of those with government coverage, 83%
reported they had adequate coverage for insulin syringes/needles/pens, and 89%
for glucose monitoring supplies, with more limited coverage in those with commercial
plans. Participants with commercial coverage had higher education attainment
(p<0.0001); 52% had HbA1c ≥9.0% compared to 64% of government covered and 58%
with no coverage (p=0.0646).

Conclusions: More young adults with type 2 diabetes from
the TODAY cohort had healthcare coverage in states with expanded Medicaid but
glycemic control remained poor, regardless of coverage. New therapies and approaches are needed for
this vulnerable population.
Mathematical Modeling of Fluid Flow through Channels behind Well Casing
Authors: B Guo
Published: August 2020

Oil and gas leakage through channels in the annular space of oil and gas wells has long been a problem responsible for sustained casing pressure and environmental issues. This type of channels forms due to low efficiency of cement placement during well cementing processes, gravity segregation after cementing horizontal wells, formation fluid invasion during the setting of cement slurry, and corrosion of formation gas, such as CO 2 and H 2 S over the life of well service. Successful sealing of the channels requires a rigorous hydraulics model for simulating the friction of sealants in the channel. The challenge is from the irregular shape of cross sections of the channels. Owing to the nature of circular shapes of wellbore and casing, bow-shape cross sections are assumed to represent these irregular shapes of cross sections. An analytical model is presented to describe laminar flow in channels of bow-shaped cross sections. The model is validated by a comparison with a traditional rectangular slot model for narrow cross sections. Result of model analysis indicates that use of rectangular cross sections to approximate bow-shaped cross sections will under-estimate the pressure gradient in narrow cross sections and over-estimate the pressure gradient in wide cross sections. A case analysis of a cement squeezing operation shows that the newly developed hydraulics model for fluid flow in channels of bow-shaped cross sections is easy to use in engineering applications.
On the essence and ontology of systems
Authors: Perez Gustavo De Jesus
Published: August 2020

In the first part of this research, publications were reviewed from 1968 to 2019, with the aim of observing how the definition of system has evolved, since it was established by Ludwig Von Bertalanffy. From this review it is concluded that this definition has not changed in essence, all the researchers consulted use concepts similar to those of Bertalanffy, when they propose a definition of system. However, according to the specific field of work, the authors add their own characteristics.Bertalanffy's definition and all that have been derived from it postulate that a system is a conglomerate of interacting components. But after a brief reasoning it is concluded that everything in our universe meets that definition. A system is an atom, a cell, a chair, a galaxy, or the universe as a whole. So systems theory would be the theory of everything, which is too broad and imprecise.Vagueness and imprecision have been eliminated when the concept of system has been applied to specific fields of knowledge and human activity and in each of them characteristics have been added that define more specifically the systems that are relevant to certain technical or scientific specialties. However, this has caused that many concepts developed in one field cannot be extended or used in others.In this work, a system definition is established that allows us to clearly and precisely describe what these entities are and distinguish them from other concepts and entities. In this way it has been possible to characterize what a system is, using concepts that are applicable to any of the types of systems that can be found in our known world: natural systems, man-made systems and social systems.
Efficiency Analysis of Russian Rail Freight Transportation Companies with Super Slack-Based Measurement Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Maltseva Valeria , Na Joonho , Kim Gyuseung , Ha Hun-Koo
Published: August 2020

We adopt a super slack-based measurement (SBM) data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to estimate the efficiency of five biggest freight rail operators in Russia, which are included in the top 30 freight rail operators in terms of two dimensions – financial and operational efficiency during 2013–2017. The result shows that the private companies characterized by high financial and operational efficiency, while the Rossiiskye Zheleznye Dorogi (RZD) subsidiaries characterized by sufficiently low financial and operational efficiency scores. And the result also presents that operational efficiency score of operators handling universal rolling stock is higher than financial efficiency scores. In contrast, financial efficiency scores of operators handling special rolling stock is higher than operational efficiency scores. rail freight operators in addition to a special rolling stock park should have a universal rolling stock park for higher profitability. State-owned companies and its subsidiary operate inefficiently in the midst of a market economy in Russia. Rail freight operators for a higher level of financial efficiency should be transferred to the private sector.
Psychological Empowerment and Organisational Commitment among Academic Staff of Public Universities in Malaysia
Authors: Lamentan Muda Agatha , Yuen Fook Chan
Published: August 2020

The study examined the level of the Three-Component Model of organisational commitment (TCM) and its relationship with psychological empowerment. The sample was selected through a three-stage cluster random sampling among academic staff from three public universities in Malaysia. Cross-sectional survey research questionnaires were used as instruments of data collection. All variables under study have met the testing standard of reliability, validity and normality. SPSS version 22 was used to analyse the data obtained from 225 respondents of the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the levels of organisational commitment, and inferential statistical techniques such as Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression were used to examine the relationship between organisational commitment and psychological empowerment. The levels of organisational commitment of respondents were reported to be generally moderate but variations exist across its three different components namely the affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment. The results of Pearson’s correlation indicated a significant and positive relationships between all these three components of organisational commitment and overall organisational commitment with overall psychological empowerment and its four-dimensional components. The strongest relationship was identified between overall organizational commitment and psychological empowerment’s dimension of impact. The multiple regression analyses indicated that more than 20% of the variance in the overall scores of organizational commitments could be predicted by the overall psychological empowerment and its four-dimensional components. In addition, the multiple regression analyses indicated that the two strongest predictors of organisational commitment were the dimension of meaning and impact. Overall, the study has provided evidence of a significant relationship between excellent empowerment practices with organisational commitment among the academic staff in public universities in Malaysia.  The study has its implications towards enhancement of policies and administration in higher education in Malaysia.
The Influence of Instructional Leadership on Learning Organisation At High Performing Primary Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Lim Siew Hui , Bishen Singh Gurcharan Singh
Published: August 2020

Transforming a school into a learning organization requires a significant cultural shift, change of mind-sets and a school-wide commitment to self-reflection and evaluation. The headmaster’s presence and drive in the school are urgently needed to bring the school to its intended purpose. Various styles of leadership will characterize the behaviour of a leader in performing their duties. It is essentially crucial for headmasters to increase competencies and skills in their practice of instructional leadership at the school. This study was conducted to identify the influence of instructional leadership on learning organization. It involved 286 teachers from 14 high-performing primary schools in the northern zone of Peninsular Malaysia. The modified Principal Instructional Management Rating Skills (PIMRS), and Middle School Teacher Survey (MSTS) were applied as research instruments. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) aided program AMOS 24. Findings indicated that instructional leadership was significantly related to learning organization. Results showed that loadings were significantly fit based on all index values tested with SEM and achieved the required level of the Goodness-of-Fit. Hence, findings could potentially benefit educational practitioners in planning, designing, implementing and evaluating future training such as professional development programs to sustain and enhance the leadership excellence of school leaders in Malaysia. Considerable time, efforts, and resources, however, will need to be allocated strategically, to turn any school into a successful and sustainable learning organization. What is important in bringing change and improvement is the collective agreement of the vision and objectives of the school.

Keywords: High Performing School, Instructional Leadership, Learning Organisation,
Aplikasi beberapa konsentrasi air kelapa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H
Authors: Rosniawaty Santi , Suherman Cucu , Sudirja Rija , Istiqomah Dimas Nur Annisa
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKultivar ICCRI 08 H merupakan kultivar unggul baru kakao yang tetap harus dipelihara selama pembibitan. Pupuk anorganik yang digunakan untuk menyediakan nutrisi bibit dapat menyebabkan pemadatan tanah, sehingga perlu suplai nutrisi alami, seperti nutrisi yang berasal dari air kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat air kelapa dan pengurangan dosis urea dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut: Kontrol (2 g Urea), 25% air kelapa, 50% air kelapa, 75% air kelapa, 25% air kelapa + urea 2 g, 50% air kelapa + urea 2 g, 75% air kelapa + urea 2 g, air kelapa 25% + urea 1 g, air kelapa 50% + urea 1 g; dan air kelapa 75% + urea 1 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air kelapa mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H.  Air kelapa mampu mengurangi penggunaan urea dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H. Perlakuan air kelapa 50% menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik pada variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter batang,  jumlah daun, dan luas daun.Kata kunci: pembibitan, air kelapa, kakao AbstractThis study aimed to determine the benefits of coconut water and the reduction of urea doses in increasing the growth of cacao seedling. The study was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang Regency. The study used randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments which were repeated 3 times. The treatments were: Control (2 g urea), 25% coconut water, 50% coconut water, 75% coconut water, 25% coconut water + 2 g urea, 50% coconut water + 2 g urea, 75% coconut water + 2 g urea, 25% coconut water + 1 g urea, 50% coconut water + 1 g urea; and coconut water 75% + 1 g urea. The results showed that coconut water increased the growth of cocoa seedlings cultivar ICCRI 08 H. Coconut water could reduced urea requirement in increasing the growth of cocoa seedlings ICCRI 08 H. Concentration of 50% coconut water showed the best effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area.Keywords : seedling, coconut water, cacao
Conceptual Delimitations in the Field of Biosecurity
Authors: Velicof Mihai
Published: August 2020

Biosecurity is a term who was brought more into our attention after the events of September 11, 2010 who have been followed by the most famous bioterrorist attack with the anthrax letters. Defining biosecurity is not as easy how it looks at first side because this term it has a lot of interpretations according to various disciplines where it is used. At the beginning biosecurity was introduced as a set of measures with the purpose to reduce the risk of transmission of the infectious diseases in living modified organism, quarantined pests and infectious diseases in livestock and crops. Nowadays the term includes also the biological threats to environment, industries and to people and brings into our attention terms like bioterrorism, bioattack, bioweapons, biodefense, biosafety, biohazard, biorisk, biocontainment and biosurety. This article has one primary objective and that is to assess the roots and etymology of the term biosecurity by presenting a short historical perspective which will lead to a better delimitation of the concept, and to define some key concepts related to this area. The result of this conceptual delimitation of the biosecurity is to bring into attention the importance of this area which before COVID-19 events wasn’t took into consideration at the level it should be.
Creating Modeling and Simulation Scenarios Using Dedicated Tools
Authors: Vesa Dumitru Claudiu , Gligorea Ilie
Published: August 2020

Simulating military actions has been an important element since ancient times, the fighting ability being intricately connected to training and exercises simulating real combat. The paper describes the steps followed to create a scenario used for online teaching activities during the pandemic, using the facilities of the Centre for Modelling and Simulation of Military Actions. The scenarios were created by using two modelling and simulation software - JCATS (Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation) for constructive simulation and the VBS (Virtual Battlespace) for virtual simulation.
Criteria for Evaluating Soldiers – Organisational and Social Perspective
Authors: Kurek Dorota
Published: August 2020

Shaping the image of a soldier is directly related to the activities undertaken in the Polish Army and referred to as post evaluation. Opinions treated as a personal process serve to assess the professional suitability of soldiers, which directly corresponds to the need to shape and take care of a positive image of a soldier. Existing in the army, the criteria for issuing opinions do not always correspond to the criteria used in society, but are the basis for social evaluation of a soldier’s image. Bearing the above in mind, the aim of this article is to show the criteria for evaluating soldiers used in the system of official opinion, together with the presentation, on the basis of the results of empirical research, of the criteria considered socially important and necessary in the process of evaluating the activities of soldiers. The presentation of the organisational and social perspective will allow for a better understanding of the factors influencing the existing image (both organisational and social) of soldiers in Poland.
Management of Logistics Support Structures – Development and Desiderata
Authors: Nicoară Nicolae , Nicoară Gabriela-Florina
Published: August 2020

Every single day, the personnel from the logistics work hard in order to provide continuously the needed support for the recipients. The military field is changing and developing. The combat experience of the Romanian soldiers and the common exercises carried out with the strategical partners increase the military field capacities but also its expectations. In this context, we believe that logistics should move forward in order to update and upgrade at the tactical level. It has to enhance its ability to anticipate, to improve the speed of response to requests, and to reduce the improvisation in making decisions. In this article, we will write about a few means of increasing management efficiency through structural changes. Moreover, we will take into consideration the need to upgrade the management systems and we will highlight the benefits of using the tools of management in logistics.
Challenges in Addressing Contemporary Economic Crises
Authors: Bătuşaru Cristina , Rădoiu Alina
Published: August 2020

Approaching the concept of economic crisis in contemporary reality draws attention to the complexity of this phenomenon, as analysing the elements that define the economic cycles proves to be insufficient, since the world’s economies converge more and more towards a global economy. In this regard, the interconnection and the strong mutual dependence of the markets determine a particularly high sensitivity on establishing and maintaining a global balance. If the economic crisis of 2008 had a strong negative impact on the world’s economies, leading to unprecedented economic and social action, the question arises as to whether the economic policy makers of the states have managed to properly manage this situation and whether they have managed to appropriate a set of “good practices” to anticipate, prevent and effectively combat a new economic crisis. The current economic reality puts world economies to a new test which seems to be more than a predictable cyclical evolution of production cycles. It cannot be said that we are in a period of well-defined economic boom, and it is clear that in the current context the economic crisis that is emerging will be much more complex and diverse than what we experienced in 2008. The present paper aims to offer a pragmatic approach to the possible causes and effects that tend to characterize the new economic crisis that is emerging in front of us.
Measures for Increasing the Efficiency in the Collection of the Revenues of the Consolidated General Buget
Authors: Pîrvuț Valentin , Ciuhureanu Alina Teodora
Published: August 2020

Improving the revenue collection of Romania’s Consolidated General Budget aims to increase the share of revenue in gross domestic product and can be achieved through measures aimed at tax legislation, resources allocated for this activity and institutional framework. Efficiency of revenue collection is the main objective of modernising the Tax Administration System. The process involves intervention to the collection methods. The achievement of the main objectives requires particular attention to the necessary changes in the collection methods used. Improving the revenue collection of the Consolidated General Budget is a priority for the Romanian State as it requires an increase in the funding of domains such as health, education and infrastructure. In this paper we will analyse taxation in terms of procedures, legal and institutional aspects specific to the mechanism for the administration of taxes and charges. Other aspects addressed in this paper are tax evasion, the collection of tax claims through enforcement in Member States of the European Union and mutual assistance to the recovery of tax claims in Romania. From the perspective of the tax revenue collected, the conclusion is that the tax system in Romania has a low degree of efficiency, since the tax burden is one of the lowest in the European Union.
Theoretical and Practical Aspects Concerning Romania’s Public Finance Management within the Present European Context
Authors: Zeti Cătălin Florin , Dragoe Sebastian Ilie
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, economic actors are demanding more and more efficient government spending, therefore higher fiscal multipliers. As the ratio between public revenues and GDP is low in Romania compared with the European Union average, Romania may not be able to decrease taxes in order to improve its fiscal multipliers. A downward trend of public expenses could affect even more the quality of public services. Rather than changing the size of the public budget relative to GDP, one should consider structure changes of the public budget. The obvious choice for the policymakers would be to increase the capital expenditure and decrease the current expenses. Investment is usually the engine of growth, but in Romania, consumption has been always been considered the driver of economic growth. Firstly, we will check whether investment is an important driver of economic growth. We will confirm this hypothesis by using cross-correlations and Granger causality tests on the Hodrick-Prescott cycles of GDP and Gross fixed capital formation. Afterwards, we can continue our study to test via a multiple linear regression which type of expenditure is better correlated with GDP. After obtaining the results, we will study if the tendency during 2004-2018 was towards maximizing the fiscal multipliers.
Legal Mechanism of Using Agent/s Undercover in Crime Detection of Organized Crime Group
Authors: Brandev Atanas
Published: August 2020

Used by undercover agents in detecting and documenting crimes committed by the so-called. ‘Organized crime groups’ is a relatively poorly used but extremely effective method. The latter is a combination of criminal procedure and special laws and regulations. The full use of undercover agents requires further enhancement of the legal safeguards for the protection of the employees in question, as well as a clear distinction between acts performed by the employees in question, whether or not in connection with their undercover activities, with or without the implementation of different composition of crime. Attention should be paid to the mechanisms for the selection and joint training of the latter, including through the exchange of experience of EU partner services.
General Particulars Regarding the Conflict of Interest
Authors: Drăghici Aurelia Teodora
Published: August 2020

Theme conflicts of interest is one of the major reasons for concern local government, regional and central administrative and criminal legal implications aiming to uphold the integrity and decisions objectively. Also, most obviously, conflicts of interest occur at the national level where political stakes are usually highest, one of the determining factors of this segment being the changing role of the state itself, which creates opportunities for individual gain through its transformations.
The Two-Tier System of the European Economic Structures
Authors: Vodenicharov Asen
Published: August 2020

European Union acts empower cross-border economic association entities to determine the architecture of the emerging legal entities by themselves. As a manifestation of corporate democracy, the General Meeting, which is the highest authority of the company, can independently choose the form of management. It could be either a two-tier system (a supervisory body and a management body), or a one-tier system (an administrative body). To a certain extent, the choice is determined by the national laws on joint-stock companies and cooperatives. The subject of the analysis is the legal state of the two bodies in the two-tier system. The relationships between them are examined in the light of the European Union and the member states’ legislative regulations. The management body shall be responsible for managing the company. The catalogue/list of its powers includes all the segments of possible activities in its entirety. The compendium of management competences covers issues of strategic development, long-term and medium-term planning, technical and technological problems, the organizational and functional structure, the implementation of the financial plan, etc. A member or members of the management body shall be appointed and removed by the supervisory body. The supervisory body shall supervise the work of the management body. It may not itself exercise the power to manage. The members of the supervisory body shall be appointed by the General Meeting.
Study on the Adoption of Competence as a Purpose of the Training of Forces
Authors: Sfârlog Benoni , Bumbuc Ștefania , Grigoraș Constantin
Published: August 2020

In recent decades, a new paradigm marks the conceptual transformation through which competencies take the place of objectives in education, in general and in training and professional development, in particular. It becomes necessary and useful to analyze the necessity, possibility and opportunity of focusing the instruction on competences. Thus they acquire, in an integrative way, the triple state of a referential system for quality and performance in the military actions, of the objective of the instructive-formative process, and of the result of learning.
Markov Model for HF Joint Spectrum Occupancy at Two Distant Locations
Authors: Balint Cornel , de Sabata Aldo , Păcurar Teodor-Octavian , Bechet Paul
Published: August 2020

Even with the present-day development of mobile communications in UHF and SHF spectral bands and recent trends to move to mmWave, HF radio communications still offer advantages that make them exclusive in some application areas. Cognitive Radio principles can be applied to HF communications, to make use of the spectrum more efficiently. A significant improvement of Cognitive Radio technique can be achieved by spectrum occupancy prediction, which enables proactive efficient spectrum utilization. Hidden Markov Models (HMM) can be a useful tool for statistical spectrum occupancy prediction. In some of our previous works, we investigated a simple HMM in time domain, as well as a bidimensional model, that take into account both the time domain and the frequency domain. In this paper, we propose to extend the coverage of the model, by considering in addition to time and frequency the geographical position of the two points involved in the radio connection. The work is motivated by the fact that the two points of the radio link in HF can be far apart, and the channel availability at the two points could be different. Therefore, finding and exploiting correlations between the spectrum occupancy at the two points might improve the connectivity. The proposed model is validated using real spectrum occupancy data collected simultaneously at two locations situated in two cities, namely Timișoara and Sibiu, Romania. The measurements have been made using two identical USRP equipment, GPS coordinated, and identical HF broadband antennas.
Determination of the Trajectory Elements for the Reusable Training-Practice Mortar Round Intended for Short Distance Firing
Authors: Conev Conyu Grigorov , Hristov Hristo Angelov
Published: August 2020

The paper presents an analytical method for calculating the initial velocity and flight distance of a reusable training-practice mortar round for short distance firing intended as a simulator for mortar teams. This is the first stage in the overall development of the simulator and the results obtained will be used to determine the elements of the mortar’s internal ballistics. The paper also presents a simulation model developed with MATLAB software program, with which calculations were made for 60 mm, 82 mm and 120 mm training-practice mortars.
A Computational Study of 2.4 and 3.7 GHz Radiations Deposition Inside Models Made of Human Tissues Placed Nearby a Microstrip Antenna
Authors: Deaconescu Delia , Miclăuş Simona
Published: August 2020

The interest for GHz frequency range in present wireless communication devices is high. Therefore, a continuous need to observe peculiarities of electromagnetic power deposition in human tissues, when they are exposed to signals in this range, is obvious. In this paper, by using an electromagnetic field simulation software, we aimed to highlight the differences between specific absorption rates (SAR) of energy absorption and their geometric distribution in four cases: at two different frequencies and in two tissue models (plane and anthropomorphic). First step was to design and analyse the electromagnetic field provided by a microstrip antenna, and second step was to compute SAR averaged over 10 g of tissue in two models: a three-layered planar model of human tissues and a homogeneous human head. Similarities and differences are discussed, together with observations regarding temperature increase due to exposures and its trend in different layers of tissues.
Iq Semantic: Semantic Web Intelligent Querying Framework
Authors: Dorobăţ Ilie Cristian , Posea Vlad
Published: August 2020

The continuous expansion of the semantic web and of the linked open data cloud meant more semantic data are available for querying from endpoints all over the web. We propose extending a standard SPARQL interface with UI and Natural Language Processing features to allow easier and more intelligent querying. The paper describes some usage scenarios for easy querying and launches a discussion on the advantages of such an implementation.
Utilization of Gamma Co-60 Radiation for Chili Plant (Capsicum annuum L.) Breeding by Using a Physical Mutagen Method
Authors: Purmita Sari Ni Made , Sutapa Gusti Ngurah , Gunawan A.A. Ngurah
Published: August 2020

Chili is one type of vegetable that has many benefits and is favored in Indonesia and aboard. The benefits of chili are used as a kitchen spice and are used in the health sector as a mixture of herbal medicines and even as anti-cancer. Based on data from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, chili productivity per plant is still relatively low (0.20-0.33 kg/tree or 6.84 tons/ha, so there needs an effort for improvement of productivity. Increased chili productivity can be done by plant breeding. In this study has been carried out Co-60 gamma radiation in plant breeding of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) by physical mutagen method. The chili used is red chili (hot chili F1). The purpose of this study is to find out the right Co-60 radiation dose for chili plant breeding. The gamma radiation dose used is 0 Gy as a control, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 Gy. The results showed that the right radiation dose for chili plant breeding was 75 Gy.
KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA LAMPUNG TAHUN ANGGARAN 2014-2018
Authors: Afif Fadeli Yusuf , Ciptawaty Ukhti
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the independence and ability of regencies / cities and their effects on economic growth in Lampung Province. The method used is panel data analysis. The results showed that Bandar Lampung City was in a consultative relationship pattern, while 13 districts and 1 other city were in an instructive relationship pattern. Whereas based on the analysis of regional financial capability, Bandar Lampung City has a good relationship pattern category, the Metro City category of sufficient relationship pattern and South Lampung Regency and East Lampung Regency with less relationship pattern criteria. Whereas the other 11 districts are still in very poor category. Regression results show that the ratio of regional financial capacity has a negative and significant effect on the level of ? (5%) on economic growth, while regional financial independence has no effect on economic growth.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Dewandaru (Eugenia uniflora L.) Sebagai Pengendali Bakteri Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 Penyebab Diare
Authors: Arista Putu Cindy , Kawuri Retno , Darmayasa I.B. Gede
Published: August 2020

Eugenia uniflora L. merupakan tanaman obat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat diare. Eksplorasi senyawa antibakteri dari bahan alam dapat mengatasi berbagai penyakit infeksi yang tidak menimbulkan efek resistensi yang berat seperti penggunaan antibiotika. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun dewandaru sebagai pengendali bakteri Bacillus cereus ATCC 11778 penyebab diare dan mengetahui senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun dewandaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun dewandaru yaitu 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% (b/v), kontrol positif (amoxicillin), dan kontrol negatif (etanol). Penentuan daya hambat ekstrak daun dewandaru terhadap B. cereus ATCC 11778 ditandai dengan terbentuknya daerah bening disekitar kertas cakram menggunakan metode Kirby Baurer. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun dewandaru pada konsentrasi tertinggi (5%) mampu menghasilkan diameter zona hambat sebesar 7,15 mm terhadap B. cereus ATCC 11778. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak daun dewandaru mengandung senyawa tannin, saponin, terpenoid, dan flavonoid. Analisis GCMS terhadap fraksi aktif ekstrak daun dewandaru (Fraksi II) menghasilkan sepuluh senyawa yang bersifat antibakteri. Ekstrak etanol daun dewandaru mampu menghambat pertumbuhan B. cereus ATCC 11778 secara in vitro. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun dewandaru 1% merupakan konsentrasi minimal sebagai antibakteri B. cereus ATCC 11778. Terdapat 10 senyawa aktif sebagai antibakteri B. cereus ATCC 11778 yang terkandung dalam ekstrak daun dewandaru, diantaranya Dodecanoic acid, Tridecanoic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, Octadecanoid acid, 8-Nitro-11-dodecanolide, Oxiraneoctanoic acid, Oxiraneoctanoic acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid, dan 1.2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid.  

Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Zona hambat, Senyawa Aktif.
Angka Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah Dan Faktor Risiko Yang Berkaitan Di Rskia Sadewa Sleman
Authors: Komarudin Mohammad , Maharani Sekarayu , Makiyah Nurul
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

Low Birth Weight (LBW) on newborn baby is one of other causes for the infant death number rising in Indonesia. Low Birth Weight on  newborn baby may risks them to had a complications for other disease, disabilities, even growth and development disorders. The number of LBW in D.I Yogyakarta reached 10% cases in 2013. The purpose of this research is to known the total case of low birth weight and to known the related risk factors which might had correlations with the low birth weight coincidence in RSKIA Sadewa Sleman in 2016. This research uses quantitative type of research with an analitic observational method and cross-sectional design. The sample for this research are 1200 samples in total of all low birth weight newborn babies and all of normal weight newborn baby in RSKIA Sadewa Sleman in January 2016 until December 2016. The sampling technique that this research uses is a purposive samping technique. This research uses secondary data from the medical records of the samples to get datas needed for this research and to calculate the anaylitical correlations of the research with Chi-square test. The results obtained 319 LBW of 1200 babies born in RSKIA Sleman. There is a risk factor that has a significant relationship (p <0.05) with LBW incidence, there are mother age, gestational age, maternal parity, mother occupation, and antenatal care control visits (ANC). This research also obtained closeness values from factors that had a relationship with the low birth weight newborn babies cases, there are mother age (r = 0,373), gestational age (r = 0,416), maternal parity (r = 0,114), mother occupation (r = 0,112), and antenatal care control visits (ANC) (r = 0,079). Based on the research results, we found that the gestational age is the most related factors within the incidences of low birth weight newborn babies, this factor also had the highest closeness values among other factors with its moderate closeness value(r=0,416). It was concluded that the LBW incidence rate was 319 out of 1200 births at RSKIA Sadewa Sleman DIY. Mother age, gestational age, maternal parity, mother occupation, and antenatal care control visits (ANC) are all have significant relationship to the incidences of low birth weight newborn babies, and also the gestational age factor is the most related factors with the highest closeness value level factor is the gestational age factor

 

Keywords: low birth weight, mother age, gestational age, maternal parity, mother occupation, antenatal care control visits (ANC).
Utilization of Tofu Dregs Flour in Making Snack Bars for People with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Subamia Ni Putu Diah Cahyani , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Permana I Dewa Gede Mayun
Published: August 2020

Type II diabetes mellitus due to an unhealthy lifestyle, one of which is the lack of fiber in daily food consumption. One food that has a high fiber content is tofu dregs. The purpose of this study was to determine substitution of wheat flour with tofu dregs flour to produce a snack bar with the best characteristics, and determine the effect of consumption of snack bar from tofu dregs on blood sugar content in rats. The research was conducted two steps. Step I: Formulation of snack bar using a completely randomized design with tofu dregs flour concentration of 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, and 50 %. The variables of this study were the content of water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, sensory tests, and effectiveness tests. Step II: the best characteristic snack bar in the step I was used experimental rats. This step used true experimental design with pre-post test control group design. The variables of study were blood glucose levels before treatment and after treatment. The treatment group consisted of normal, negative, positive control, and snack bar. The results of the first step of the research showed that substitution of wheat flour with 40 % tofu dregs produced the best characteristic snack bar with 17.19 % water content, 1.33 % ash content, 11.03 % protein, 20.53 % fat, 49.92 % carbohydrate, light brown color, unpleasant aroma, distinctive soy taste, crumb texture, 0.63 % water soluble food fiber, 1.57 % water insoluble fiber, and total food fiber 2.36 %. The results of the second step of the study showed that the provision of substitution of wheat flour with tofu dregs flour 40 % could reduce blood sugar levels in diabetic mellitus rats until normal, start 290 mg/dl to 108.5 mg/dl. Tofu dregs flour can be used for snack bar formulations for people with diabetes mellitus.