bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The nexus of nationalism and internationalism: the journey of a “diplomat” after the galleons
Authors: Takagi Yusuke
Published: August 2021

After the galleons, Benito J. Legarda’s masterpiece on socioeconomic transformation after the galleon trade, has enriched our knowledge of the semi-open colonial economy in the 19th-century Philippine Islands, which witnessed the rise of nationalism at the end of that century. In this paper, I shed new light on the nature of the Ilustrados’ nationalism and their international activism by revisiting the life of the country’s “first diplomat”, Felipe Agoncillo, who battled in vain to achieve independence through a diplomatic channel. While class politics tends to be a focal point of the scholarly debate over the Ilustrados’ nationalism, this paper highlights the international dimensions of their advocacy. Agoncillo’s mission in the United States and Europe seems a reasonable option from our perspective, which has been shaped by the norm of modern diplomacy, but it was a risky adventure considering the overwhelming influence of imperialism. Why did Agoncillo conclude they had to send a mission? What kinds of negotiation strategies did they have? Combining Legarda’s global insights on the Philippines’ colonial economy with Agoncillo’s ideational and actual travel, this paper reveals how Philippine nationalism and internationalism created a nexus whose legacy exists in current Philippine diplomacy, one of whose achievements was the award of the arbitration case over the South China Sea in 2016.
Comparison of response of soybean irrigated by surface and subsurface drip irrigation method to deficit irrigation using canopy temperature under the Mediterranean conditions
Authors: Polat Begüm , Karaca Cihan , Aydinşakir Köksal , Büyüktaş Dursun , Baştuğ Ruhi
Published: August 2021

Aims: Irrigation water use efficiency is an important issue for both agricultural production and optimization of water resources in arid and semi-arid regions where water resources are limited. Surface drip irrigation (DI) is used in most of these areas. However, subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) has become widespread in recent years. Therefore, the effects of SDI method on the plant and contributions on the water saving should be examined and compared with the DI method in different plant and climate conditions. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of surface drip (DI) and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) methods on canopy temperature measured with infrared thermometer and to evaluate deficit irrigation effects on soybean grown at the Batı Akdeniz Agricultural Research Institute (BAARI), Antalya, Turkey in 2017. Methods and Results: The study was designed in a randomized complete block design to include two irrigation methods (surface drip (DI) and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI)) and four different irrigation treatments (0%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) in three replications. The canopy temperatures were measured by an infrared thermometer between 12:00 and 15:00 hours before and after irrigation. Conclusions: The results showed that the canopy temperatures of the plants irrigated with the SDI method throughout the season were up to 2.5°C lower than the DI method. Also, the yield values obtained from the SDI method (439.1 kg da-1) were statistically higher than DI method (395.2 kg da-1). When compared to the DI method, a water saving of approximately 78.3 mm was obtained in SDI method. Significance and Impact of the Study: It was determined that the canopy temperatures of soybean irrigated with SDI method were lower compared to the DI method. In addition, there was a high level of exponential relationship and negative correlation between canopy temperatures and yield, applied irrigation water and evapotranspiration in both irrigation methods.
Capsicum baccatum türüne ait biber popülasyonunun karakterizasyonu ve morfolojik varyasyon düzeyinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Kanal Aslı , Balkaya Ahmet
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Capsicum baccatum türüne ait 67 biber genotipinin UPOV (Uluslararası Yeni Bitki Çeşitlerini Koruma Birliği) bitki özellik belgesi kriterlerine göre morfolojik özelliklerinin tanımlanması ve bitkisel özellikleri yönünden C. baccatum türüne ait biber popülasyonunda var olan mevcut varyasyon düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırmada, C. baccatum türüne ait popülasyonda UPOV tarafından biber için belirtilen TG/76/8 nolu bitki çeşit özellik belgesine göre morfolojik karakterizasyon yapılmıştır. Morfolojik tanımlama kriterleri yönünden C. baccatum türüne ait biber genotiplerinin yüksek düzeyde fenotipik çeşitlilik gösterdikleri saptanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, küme ve temel bileşen analizi uygulanmıştır. Temel bileşen analizi sonucunda C. baccatum türüne ait biber popülasyonunda morfolojik varyasyon değerinin %75.75 oranında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, C. baccatum türüne ait biber genotipleri arasında yüksek oranda morfolojik varyasyon bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, küme analizi sonucunda C. baccatum genotiplerinin akrabalık ilişkilerinin tespit edildiği bir benzerlik dendogramı da elde edilmiştir.Genel Yorum: Araştırma sonucunda, morfolojik tanımlama kriterleri yönünden C. baccatum türüne ait biber genotiplerinin yüksek düzeyde çeşitlilik gösterdikleri saptanmıştır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Bu çalışma ıslah programının ilk aşamasını kapsamaktadır. Araştırma sonrasında, incelenen gen havuzundan seçilecek genotiplerin çeşit ve anaç ıslah programında değerlendirilmesine yönelik çalışmalara devam edilmesi planlanmaktadır.
Michele Palieri üzüm çeşidinde farklı zamanlarda yapılan yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme uygulamalarının salkım özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Korkutal İlknur , Bahar Elman , Azsöz Serhan
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Michele Palieri/110R aşı kombinasyonuna sahip omcalardan oluşan bağda, yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme uygulamalarının, salkım özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesidir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Deneme 2018-2019 ve 2019-2020 vejetasyon periyodlarında, Tekirdağ ili Karaevli Mahallesinde, 41° 01' 11.41" K enlem ve 27° 39' 49.14" D boylamları arasında, iki yıl süresince yürütülmüştür. Üç uygulama zamanı; Tane Tutumu, İri Koruk, Ben Düşme ile 4 farklı uygulama; Kontrol=U1 (Salkım seyreltme yok-Yaprak alma yok), U2 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma yok), U3 (Salkım seyreltme yok-Yaprak alma) ve U4 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma) yapılmıştır. Salkım özelliklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla: salkım eni-boyu (cm), salkım ağırlığı (g), salkım hacmi (cm3), salkımdaki tane sayısı (adet), salkım sıklığı ve verim (kg omca-1) belirlenmiştir.Genel Yorum: Tekirdağ ilinde Michele Palieri üzüm çeşidinde yüksek kalitede üzüm elde edebilmesi için İri Koruk döneminde U2 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma yok) uygulaması önerilebilir bulunmuştur.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yapılan salkım seyreltme ve yaprak uygulamalarının Kontrole nazaran verimde %8-48 arası düşüşe neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’ndeki mısır alanlarında Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) türlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Akmeşe Vahdettin , Sertkaya Erdal
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesindeki Adana, Osmaniye, Mersin, Hatay illerinde birinci ve ikinci ürün mısır üretim alanlarında bulunan Cicadellidae familyasına ait zararlı türlerini belirlemektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Bu çalışma 2013–2014 yıllarında Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Adana, Mersin, Osmaniye ve Hatay illerindeki birinci ve ikinci ürün mısır ekiliş alanlarında yürütülmüştür. Örneklemeler her mısır tarlasının farklı beş noktasında vakumlu böcek toplama (D-Vac) aleti ile gerçekleştirilmiş ve bitkiler 60’ar saniye süre ile emilmiştir. Mısır bitkisinin birinci ve ikinci ürün ekiliş alanlarında vejetatif, generatif ve olgunlaşma olmak üzere üç fenolojik dönemde toplam 236 tarlada yaprakpireleri örneklenmiştir.Genel Yorum: Çalışma sonunda, Cicadellidae (Hemiptera) familyasından 5 alt familyaya bağlı 32 tür tespit edilmiştir. Türlerden ikisi Agalliinae, biri Dorycephalinae, biri Hecalinae, altısı Typhlocybinae ve 22 adedi ise Deltocephalinae altfamilyalarına aittir. İllere göre türlerin dağılımı Adana’da üç altfamilyaya ait 23 tür, Osmaniye’de üç altfamilyaya ait 22 tür, Mersin’de üç altfamilyaya ait 19 tür ve Hatay’da beş altfamilyaya ait 20 tür saptanmıştır.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Çalışmada belirlenen Cicadellidae türlerinden, Asymmetropteryx pictilis (Stal, 1853), Allygus provincialis (Ferrari 1882) ve Cicadula (Cyperana) intermedia (Boheman,1845) türleri Türkiye faunası için ilk kayıttır. Bölgede en fazla örnek toplanan Cicadulina bipunctella’nın virüs vektörü olması, beslenme sırasında salgıladığı kimyasal salgıyla damarlarda şişkinlik, ur, büyümede bodurluk yapması nedeniyle türün ileriki yıllarda mısırda ekonomik önemde verim kayıplarına neden olabileceği öngörülmektedir. C. bipunctella ile birlikte virüs vektörü olarak bilinen Circulifer haematoceps, Neoaliturus fenestratus, Psammotettix striatus türlerininde takip edilmesi ve sonraki yıllarda olası popülasyonlarına karşı mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması gerekir.
A modelagem física tridimensional como instrumento de ensino e aprendizagem de projeto arquitetônico
Authors: Souto Ana Elisa , De Conto Vanessa
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta uma experiência pedagógica desenvolvida na disciplina de Projeto de Arquitetura I, 2019/2, no curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria no campus de Cachoeira do Sul. Busca-se discutir os resultados alcançados no âmbito do processo de projeto, a partir da experimentação de uma metodologia que utiliza a maquete física como instrumento projetual. Essa ferramenta é a base da investigação espacial, compositiva e volumétrica, funcionando como um esboço tridimensional. Os modelos físicos colocam-se como partes fundamentais no processo de cognição, agindo como facilitadores no processo criativo e na análise formal. Sua utilização enriquece o diálogo e reafirma o ateliê como um espaço de debate, troca de informações e experiências.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMMON FUND OF PAIRED WORDS IN CHUVASH AND MARI LANGUAGES
Authors: Кириллова Валентина Юрьевна
Published: August 2021

Данная работа посвящена изучению парных слов, бытующих в языках центральной зоны Волго-Камского языкового союза - чувашском и марийском. Цель исследования - установить общий пласт парных лексических образований в сопоставляемых языках. Материалом исследования послужили списки парных слов, составленные на базе академических лексикографических источников. Работа выполнена в компаративном аспекте. В ее основу положен количественно-качественный подход, позволяющий объективно оценить параметры изучаемого явления. В результате исследования автор делает вывод, что парных слов в чувашском языке более чем в два раза больше, чем в марийском. Такая диспропорция объясняется доминированием в чувашском языке синтаксического способа словообразования в отличие от марийского с его ведущим аффиксальным способом деривации. Автором представлена классификация общего фонда чувашских и марийских парных образований: 1) чувашизмы в марийском языке, отсутствующие в исходном языке;2) чувашизмы в марийском языке, сохраняющиеся в языке-доноре; 3) общие единицы с противоположным расположением компонентов; 4) мариизмы в чувашском языке. В марийском списке парных слов имеются единицы чувашского происхождения, отсутствующие в исходном языке. По этой причине марийский материал может стать новой областью контактологических разысканий, способствующих реконструированию лакунарных аналогичных парных слов в чувашском языке.

This work is devoted to the study of paired words that exist in the languages of the central zone of the Volga-Kama language union - Chuvash and Mari. The aim of the research is to establish the common layer of paired lexical formations in the compared languages. The research material was the lists of paired words compiled on the basis of academic lexicographic sources. The work was done in a comparative aspect. It is based on a quantitative and qualitative approach that allows an objective assessment of the parameters of the phenomenon under consideration. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that there are more than two times more paired words in the Chuvash language than in the Mari. This disproportion is due to the dominance of the syntactic way of word formation in the Chuvash language, in contrast to the Mari with its leading affix way of derivation. The author presents the classification of the common fund of the Chuvash and Mari paired formations: 1) Chuvashisms in the Mari language, which are absent in the original language; 2) Chuvashisms in the Mari language, which have been preserved in the donor language; 3) common units with opposite arrangement of components; 4) Mariisms in the Chuvash language. The Mari list of paired words contains the units of Chuvash origin that are absent in the original language. For this reason, the Mari material can become a new area of contactological research, contributing to the reconstruction of similar lacunar paired words in the Chuvash language.
THE CONCEPT OF NATURE IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH METAPHOR RIDDLES (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)
Authors: Николаева Елена Витальевна , Савельева Анна Ивановна
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются русские и английские загадки, содержащие в себе метафору и посвященные теме «Природа». Вклад загадки в народное творчество значителен, и, в частности, благодаря ей возможно воссоздать картину мира народов прошлого. В настоящей работе предпринята попытка суммировать актуальные знания по вопросу русской и английской загадки, а также провести исследование метафоричных русских и английских загадок на предмет репрезентации природы. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена интересом к символичной репрезентации природы в жанре метафоричной загадки и недостатком работ, посвященных данной узкой теме. В ходе исследования были использованы методы анализа, сравнения, обобщения и контекстуального толкования. Основными сходствами русских и английских загадок являются яркая иносказательная репрезентация объектов и явлений природы, одушевление флоры и фауны, природных стихий, а также их символизация. Основными отличиями являются различия в количестве загадок, посвященных определенной тематике, расхождения в репрезентируемой флоре и фауне, а также в используемой коннотации.

This article analyzes the Russian and English riddles containing a metaphor and devoted to the theme “Nature”. The contribution of the riddle to folk art is significant and this fact makes it possible to recreate the picture of the world of the peoples of the past. This work makes an attempt to summarize the current knowledge on the issue of the Russian and English riddles as well as to study metaphorical riddles. The relevance of this work is due to the interest in the symbolic representation of nature in the genre of metaphorical riddles and the lack of works devoted to this narrow topic. The study employs the methods of analysis, comparison, generalization and contextual interpretation. The main similarities between Russian and English riddles are vivid allegorical representations of objects and natural phenomena, animation of flora and fauna, natural elements, and symbolism. The main differences lie in the number of riddles devoted to a particular topic, discrepancies in the flora and fauna represented, and the employed connotation.
CHUVASH URBANONYMS OF CHEBOKSARY
Authors: Фомин Эдуард Валентинович
Published: August 2021

Настоящая работа посвящена изучению официальных чувашских урбанонимов г. Чебоксары. Цель исследования - установить характерные черты национальной урбанонимии Чебоксар в сопоставлении с русской и представить ее в качестве системного явления. Материалом исследования послужила официальная номенклатура городских геонимов. Выводы работы строятся на количественно-качественных методах исследования в аспекте ономастики, ортологии, социальной лингвистики и переводоведения. Чувашские урбанонимы г. Чебоксары по сути имеют вспомогательный вторичный статус. Они сопровождают русские названия, являются средством формирования лояльного отношения к чувашской культуре, поддерживают специфичный лингвистический ландшафт города и выступают в качестве существенного фактора, обосновывающего чебоксарский региолект русского языка. Согласно исследованию, феномен современной русскоцентричной урбанонимии Чебоксар заложен еще во второй половине XVIII века и обусловлен переходом чувашского народа на православный именослов. В настоящее время в условиях существенного языкового сдвига в чувашской среде перевод официального визуального и вербального ландшафтов Чебоксар на чувашский язык становится одной из действенных мер придания городу неповторимых черт и усиления регионального самосознания его жителей. Урбанонимы Чебоксар, включая чувашские наименования, подлежат кодификации в рамках специального словаря энциклопедического типа.

The work is devoted to the study of the official Chuvash urbanonyms of the city of Cheboksary. The aim of the study is to establish the characteristic features of the Chuvash urbanonyms of Cheboksary in comparison with the Russian ones and present them as a systemic phenomenon. The research material is the official nomenclature of urban geonyms. The conclusions are based on quantitative and qualitative research methods in the aspect of onomastics, orthology, social linguistics and translation studies. In fact, Chuvash urbanonyms of Cheboksary have an auxiliary secondary status. They accompany Russian names, are the means of formation of loyal attitude towards the Chuvash culture, support the specific linguistic landscape of the city and act as an essential factor that substantiates the Cheboksary dialect of the Russian language. According to the study, the phenomenon of the modern Russian-centered urbanonyms of Cheboksary originated in the second half of the 18th century and was caused by the transition of the Chuvash people to the Orthodox name book. Currently, in the context of a significant linguistic shift in the Chuvash environment, the translation of the official visual and verbal landscapes of Cheboksary into the Chuvash language is becoming one of the most important measures to give the city unique features and strengthen regional identity. The urbanonyms of Cheboksary, including Chuvash names, are subject to codification within the framework of a specific encyclopedic dictionary.
WEB QUEST AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING LINGUISTICS STUDENTS’ SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF ENGLISH-LANGUAGE WRITING
Authors: Григорьева Елена Николаевна , Семенова Елена Сергеевна , Зайцева Вера Петровна
Published: August 2021

Обучение письменной речи на иностранном языке является одной из задач иноязычного образования в силу растущей популярности данного вида речевой деятельности в ходе коммуникации, реализующейся в процессе профессионального и личного Интернет-общения в социальных сетях, по электронной почте.Авторы статьи освещают основные теоретические и практические аспекты обучения письменной речи студентов языковых факультетов вуза посредством веб-квеста: особенности письма как вида речевой деятельности, систему упражнений для обучения письменной речи на английском языке.В ходе исследования преподаватели анализируют основные платформы для создания веб-квеста, выявляют их преимущества и недостатки при работе над обучением иноязычной письменной речи. В статье также приводятся практические результаты экспериментальной работы, проведенной со студентами языкового факультета вуза, в ходе которой был апробирован разработанный составителями комплекс упражнений для обучения письменной речи на английском языке на основе веб-квестов.

Teaching writing in a foreign language is one of the tasks of foreign language education because of the growing popularity of this type of speech activity in the course of foreign language communication, implemented through professional and personal Internet communication in social networks, e-mail.The authors of the article cover the main theoretical and practical aspects of teaching writing with the help of web quest: peculiarities of writing as a type of speech activity, the system of exercises for teaching writing in English.In the study the authors analyze the main platforms for creating a web quest, identify their advantages and disadvantages when working on teaching foreign language writing. The article also presents the practical results of the experimental work, during which a set of exercises developed by the authors for teaching writing with the help of web quests was tested.
FEATURES OF THE COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT OF TUTORING SUPPORT OF ONLINE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHER IN ONLINE
Authors: Забелина Татьяна Геннадьевна
Published: August 2021

Актуальность статьи подтверждается тем, что процесс модернизации системы образования непрерывен, вследствие этого требования к уровню профессионального развития педагога возрастают. Современный педагог должен знать современные образовательные тренды, совершенствовать свой педагогический инструментарий и внедрять его в учебный процесс. Постоянное развитие педагога, таким образом, становится частью его профессиональной деятельности, и возникает необходимость поддержки педагога на этом пути под руководством опытного наставника - тьютора. Формирование систем повышения квалификации педагогов в онлайн-среде особенно актуально сейчас, в условиях пандемии - появляется необходимость в преподавателях новой формации.Цель данной статьи - выявить наиболее эффективные инструменты взаимодействия между тьютором и сопровождаемым педагогом в режиме онлайн. На основе изучения специальной научной литературы и с учетом международных практик тьюторинга автором статьи делается вывод о взаимосвязи между выбранными инструментами онлайн-сопровождения и эффективностью профессионального развития педагога. На основании анкетирования группы педагогов высшей школы эмпирически выявлены наиболее эффективные инструменты тьюторского сопровождения профессионального развития педагога. Статья предназначена для педагогов-исследователей, руководителей образовательных организаций высшего профессионального и дополнительного образования.

The relevance of the article is confirmed by the fact that the process of modernization of the education system is continuous, as a result, the demands for professional development of the teacher are rising. A modern teacher should know modern educational trends, improve pedagogical tools and introduce them into the educational process. Thus, the continuous development of the teacher becomes a part of professional activity and demands tutoring support.The formation of systems for advanced training of teachers in the online environment is particularly important now, in the context of a pandemic. Teachers of a new formation are needed.The purpose of this article is to identify the most effective tools for interaction between a tutor and an accompanied teacher online.Based on the study of special scientific literature and taking into account the international practice of tutoring, the author of the article concludes about the interaction between the selected online support tools and the effectiveness of the teacher’s professional development. Based on a questionnaire survey of a group of higher school teachers, the most effective tools for tutoring the professional development of a teacher have been empirically identified.
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTIVE COURSES IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Симень Владимир Петрович
Published: August 2021

В статье представлено содержательное и технологическое обеспечение реализации компетентностного подхода в обучении студентов вузов элективному курсу по физической культуре и спорту, включающее теоретическую модель обучения данному курсу. В содержании этой модели представлены и раскрываются целевой, содержательный, процессуальный и контрольный компоненты, которые во взаимодействии между собой обеспечивают существенное повышение эффективности обучения элективному курсу по физической культуре и спорту и достижение его результата в виде универсальной компетенции, обуславливающей готовность использовать средства и методы физической культуры и спорта для полноценной социальной и профессиональной деятельности. В работе описан комплекс педагогических условий эффективной реализации теоретической модели в процессе физического воспитания студентов. Результаты формирующего педагогического эксперимента, приведенные здесь, свидетельствуют о том, что применение авторского подхода к содержанию и организации учебного процесса по элективному курсу по физической культуре и спорту приводит к улучшению показателей физического здоровья, физической подготовленности, мотивации к занятиям физической культурой и спортом; повышению качества усвоения методических знаний, умений и навыков самостоятельного использования средств и методов физического воспитания и спортивной тренировки для личностного и профессионального развития.

The article considers the content and technological provision for the implementation of the competence approach in teaching university students the elective course on physical culture and sports, including the theoretical model of training. The content of this model presents the target, content, process and testing components, which in the interaction of each other provide a significant increase in the efficiency of the elective course on physical culture and sports and achieving its result in the form of universal competence, which results in the readiness to use the means and methods of physical culture and sports for complete social and professional activities. The paper presents a complex of pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the theoretical model in the process of physical education of students. The results of the formative pedagogical experiment given here indicate that the use of the author’s approach to the content and organization of the educational process on the elective course on Physical culture and Sports leads to an improvement in the figures of physical health, physical fitness, motivation for physical culture and sports, improve quality of the methodological knowledge, skills and skills of self-use of the means and methods of physical education and sports training for personal and professional self-development.
SOME ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AT FUTURE TEACHERS OF PHYSICS
Authors: Фоминых Светлана Олеговна , Петрушкина Татьяна Александровна
Published: August 2021

Профессиональная компетентность учителя физики является основой для успешной передачи предметных знаний учащимся вне зависимости от избранной формы преподавания. Всесторонняя осведомленность в данной предметной области позволит учителю самостоятельно решать разнообразные задачи, разрабатывать и применять методические приемы исходя из возникшей дидактической ситуации и особенностей учащихся. В настоящей статье был проанализирован процесс формирования профессиональной компетентности будущего учителя физики с целью определения его ключевых особенностей, условий, способствующих его ускорению, а также возможных трудностей, с которыми может столкнуться практикующий специалист, стремящийся повысить собственную компетентность в области преподаваемой дисциплины. С учетом вышесказанного в статье приведена характеристика структуры профессиональной компетентности учителя физики. С этой целью в статье были представлены краткие результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного среди студентов физико-математического факультета, направленного на определение степени сформированности профессиональной компетнтности. Заключительные выводы содержат описание уровневой характеристики профессиональной компетентности будущего учителя физики. Таким образом, профессиональная компетентность будущего учителя физики есть интегрированная способность личности педагога-физика.

Professional competence of a Physics teacher is the basis for the successful transfer of subject knowledge to students regardless of the chosen form of teaching. Comprehensive awareness in this subject area will allow the teacher to independently solve various problems, develop and apply methodological techniques based on the didactic situation that has arisen and the characteristics of the students. In this article, the process of formation of professional competence of a future Physics teacher was analyzed in order to determine its key features, conditions contributing to its acceleration, as well as possible difficulties that a practicing specialist who seeks to improve his own competence in the field of the taught discipline may face. Taking into account the above, the article presents the characteristics of the structure of the professional competence of a Physics teacher. For this purpose, the article presents brief results of an empirical study conducted among students of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, aimed at determining the degree of formation of professional competence. The final conclusions contain a description of the level characteristics of the professional competence of a future Physics teacher. Thus, the professional competence of a future Physics teacher is an integrated ability of the teacher’s personality.
The Role of Thyroid Hormone in the Regulation of Cerebellar Development
Authors: Ishii Sumiyasu , Amano Izuki , Koibuchi Noriyuki
Published: August 2021

The proper organized expression of specific genes in time and space is responsible for the organogenesis of the central nervous system including the cerebellum. The epigenetic regulation of gene expression is tightly regulated by an intrinsic intracellular genetic program, local stimuli such as synaptic inputs and trophic factors, and peripheral stimuli from outside of the brain including hormones. Some hormone receptors are expressed in the cerebellum. Thyroid hormones (THs), among numerous circulating hormones, are well-known major regulators of cerebellar development. In both rodents and human, hypothyroidism during the postnatal developmental period results in abnormal morphogenesis or altered function. THs bind to the thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) in the nuclei and with the help of transcriptional cofactors regulate the transcription of target genes. Gene regulation by TR induces cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation, which are necessary for brain development and plasticity. Thus, the lack of TH action mediators may directly cause aberrant cerebellar development. Various kinds of animal models have been established in a bid to study the mechanism of TH action in the cerebellum. Interestingly, the phenotypes differ greatly depending on the models. Herein we summarize the actions of TH and TR particularly in the developing cerebellum.
Assessment of Tools for Sustainability Appraisal of Buildings/Building Groups
Authors: EZEH Christopher , NWANKWO Cletus
Published: August 2021

The construction sector is one of the significant users of energy and natural resources. It was estimated that the sector uses nearly 40% of the total raw-material inflow to the global economy each year. Based on this fact, the construction sector is an essential contributor to environmental pollution and poses challenges in meeting sustainable development goals. This paper discusses the building assessment tools or models used to assess whether a building meets environmental standards with the view to explore the applications of these tools and their benefits. The paper notes that the environmental assessment models and the assessment itself are worthwhile as it offers several benefits to the society and environment, especially the first among them, the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) in the UK. The BREEAM model has created awareness among the stakeholders and has achieved high levels of success. Over 1000 buildings have been assessed in the UK and over 1800 individuals involved as assessors. Thus, it creates jobs in addition to protecting the environment. Mitigation measures are integrated into the certification. It is cost-effective, especially in the long run and more environmentally friendly, unlike the conventional ones. Moreover, efforts should be geared towards harmonising the rating scales and standards across continents or climate regions.
rol de las imágenes mentales en la educación imaginativa y ecológica
Authors: Judson Gillian , Matte Marilú
Published: August 2021

Este artículo explora cómo podrían contribuir las imágenes mentales evocadas mediante la palabra a mejorar el aprendizaje de contenidos en todo el currículum y cómo podrían ayudar a desarrollar en los estudiantes la comprensión ecológica: ese profundo sentido de conexión con un mundo vivo y el cuidado y preocupación de vivir de una manera diferente en él. Pretendo explicar las razones por qué es necesario abordar con mayor profundidad las imágenes mentales en los procesos de aprendizaje, tomando como referencia el trabajo de Elliot Esiner y Kieran Egan. El artículo concluye con una discusión de las implicancias pedagógicas que tiene el diseñar experiencias pedagógicas basadas en el involucramiento de estudiantes y profesores desde la creatividad con los contendidos del currículum, que resultan más significativas y motivadoras para los estudiantes.
Current situation of human resource for health and the outcomes of healthcare workforce policies on the healthcare indicators among ethnic minorities
Authors: Bui Thi My , Chu Huyen , Pham Quynh
Published: August 2021

A descriptive study was employed by using desk-studyapproach, focused on the reports and policies of the human resources for health in Vietnam, especially for the ethnic minority group. This study aimed to describe the status of the healthcare workforce in Vietnam and some outcomes of implementating the health workforce policies on the healthcare indicators among the ethnic minority group. The results of this study based on the data of health indicators for the period of 2013-2018. The main findings showed that the quantity and quality of the health workforce had increased gradually and also the health status and healthcare services utilization in the ethnic people had improved. However, the health workforce still had an imbalance in both quantitative and qualitative dimensions. While comparing to the general population, the inequity in healthcare services utilization and health indicators of ethnic minorities group still remained. Therefore, the Government and Ministry of Health need to review and develop the specific policies of the healthcare workforce to attract and maintain the health workers in the remote areas for ethnic minorities group. At the local health level, it is necessary to take the initiative in advising on develop the policies of the healthcare workforce; Strengthen the collaboration with all the stakeholders in the policy implementation; Monitoring and evaluation of the policy implementation to suggest the appropriate recommendations and solutions in the upcoming period. Keywords: Health workforce, human resources for health, ethnic minorities, health policy, health care, healthcare service utilization,…
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ASANA ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТОМ ПО СОЗДАНИЮ САЙТА ДЛЯ ГОРОДСКОГО КАЗАЧЬЕГО ОБЩЕСТВА "СТАНИЦА ТИХОНЬКАЯ"
Authors: Худяков А. В. , Баженов Р. И.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье рассматривается процесс управления работами при разработке сайта. Для управления проектом была выбрана система Asana. Сайт разрабатывался в рамках проектного интенсива в Приамурском государственном университете им.Шолом-Алейхема для городского казачьего общества "Станица Тихонькая". Сервис Asana показал хорошие возможности для управления работами в проекте.
АЛГОРИТМЫ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ТРЕХМЕРНОЙ МОДЕЛИ СЦЕНЫ
Authors: Потапенко Л. А. , Белозеров О. И.
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются технологии трехмерного моделирования и тенденции развития современной компьютерной графики. Сделан обзор распространенных методов построения трехмерной модели, способов визуализации на основе изображений.
ОСНОВЫ БЛОКЧЕЙНА И ПОПУЛЯРИЗАЦИЯ МАЙНИНГА
В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Скориков Д. Е. , Прохорец О. В.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен обзор технологии блокчейн, а также специфика майнинга. Проведен сравнительный анализ цен на видеокарты, а также разбор причин отсутствия в магазинах.
ОБЗОР МЕТОДОВ СТЕГАНОГРАФИИ
Authors: Кан И. Е. , Белозеров О. И.
Published: August 2021

В статье приводится обзор методов цифровой и компьютерной стеганографии. Также представлен анализ достоинств и недостатков различных методов.
ROBOTIC THEATRE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN AND MECHANIZED ACTIVITIES IN THE CREATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Sovhyra Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The article systematizes and analyzes the existing experience of organizing the creative process in a robotic theater. The author explores the robotic theater phenomenon, the artificial intelligence technology possibilities to function in the stage space. The article provides a comparative analysis of human and mechanized interaction in the stage space. The methodological basis of the research is a combination of several methods: analytical – for accounting for historical and fictional literature; theoretical and conceptual method – for analyzing the conceptual and terminological system of research and identifying the specifics of introducing the artificial intelligence technology in creative process; comparative-typological – to compare the peculiarities of the functioning of mechanized “actors” with the acting skills of human performers. The article explores the threat perception and uncanny valley concepts to study the perception of a robot–actor by an audience. The author examines the process of human interaction with a robotic body: from the moment of interest, interaction to the moment of rejection of the robot by a person (audience).
Discovery of a Fast Iron Low-ionization Outflow in the Early Evolution of the Nearby Tidal Disruption Event AT 2019qiz
Authors: Hung Tiara , Foley Ryan J. , Veilleux S. , Cenko S. B. , Dai Jane L. , Auchettl Katie , Brink Thomas G. , Dimitriadis Georgios , Filippenko Alexei V. , Gezari S. , Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Mockler Brenna , Piro Anthony L. , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico , Rojas-Bravo César , Siebert Matthew R. , van Velzen Sjoert , Zheng WeiKang
Published: August 2021

We report the results of ultraviolet (UV) and optical photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the tidal disruption event (TDE) AT 2019qiz. Our follow-up observations started <10 days after the source began to brighten in the optical and lasted for a period of six months. Our late-time host-dominated spectrum indicates that the host galaxy likely harbors a weak active galactic nucleus. The initial Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spectrum of AT 2019qiz exhibits an iron and low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) system that is seen for the first time in a TDE. This spectrum also bears a striking resemblance to that of Gaia16apd, a superluminous supernova. Our observations provide insights into the outflow properties in TDEs and show evidence for a connection between TDEs and engine-powered supernovae at early phases, as originally suggested by Metzger & Stone. In a time frame of 50 days, the UV spectra of AT 2019qiz started to resemble those of previous TDEs with only high-ionization broad absorption lines. The change in UV spectral signatures is accompanied by a decrease in the outflow velocity, which began at 15,000 km s−1 and decelerated to ∼10,000 km s−1. A similar evolution in the Hα emission-line width further supports the speculation that the broad Balmer emission lines are formed in TDE outflows. In addition, we detect narrow absorption features on top of the FeLoBAL signatures in the early HST UV spectrum of AT 2019qiz. The measured H i column density corresponds to a Lyman-limit system, whereas the metal absorption lines (such as N v, C iv, Fe ii, and Mg ii) are likely probing the circumnuclear gas and interstellar medium in the host galaxy.
A Metallicity Study of F, G, K, and M Dwarfs in the Coma Berenices Open Cluster from the APOGEE Survey
Authors: Souto Diogo , Cunha Katia , Smith Verne V.
Published: August 2021

We present a study of metallicities in a sample of main-sequence stars with spectral types M, K, G, and F (T
eff ∼3200–6500K and log g ∼ 4.3–5.0 dex) belonging to the solar neighborhood young open cluster Coma Berenices. Metallicities were determined using the high-resolution (R = λ/Δ λ ∼ 22,500) NIR spectra (λ1.51–λ1.69 μm) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV APOGEE survey. Membership to the cluster was confirmed using previous studies in the literature along with APOGEE radial velocities and Gaia DR2. An LTE analysis using plane-parallel MARCS model atmospheres and the APOGEE DR16 line list was adopted to compute synthetic spectra and derive atmospheric parameters (T
eff and log g) for the M dwarfs and metallicities for the sample. The derived metallicities are near-solar and are homogeneous at the level of the expected uncertainties, in particular when considering stars from a given stellar class. The mean metallicity computed for the sample of G, K, and M dwarfs is 〈[Fe/H]〉 = +0.04 ± 0.02 dex; however, the metallicities of the F-type stars are slightly lower, by about 0.04 dex, when compared to cooler and less massive members. Models of atomic diffusion can explain this modest abundance dip for the F dwarfs, indicating that atomic diffusion operates in Coma Berenices stars. The [Fe/H] dip occurs in nearly the same effective temperature range as that found in previous analyses of the lithium and beryllium abundances in Coma Berenices.
Periodic Fast Radio Bursts from Luminous X-ray Binaries
Authors: Sridhar Navin , Metzger Brian D. , Beniamini Paz , Margalit Ben , Renzo Mathieu , Sironi Lorenzo , Kovlakas Konstantinos
Published: August 2021

The discovery of periodicity in the arrival times of the fast radio bursts (FRBs) poses a challenge to the oft-studied magnetar scenarios. However, models that postulate that FRBs result from magnetized shocks or magnetic reconnection in a relativistic outflow are not specific to magnetar engines; instead, they require only the impulsive injection of relativistic energy into a dense magnetized medium. Motivated thus, we outline a new scenario in which FRBs are powered by short-lived relativistic outflows (“flares”) from accreting black holes or neutron stars, which propagate into the cavity of the pre-existing (“quiescent”) jet. In order to reproduce FRB luminosities and rates, we are driven to consider binaries of stellar-mass compact objects undergoing super-Eddington mass transfer, similar to ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) sources. Indeed, the host galaxies of FRBs, and their spatial offsets within their hosts, show broad similarities with ULXs. Periodicity on timescales of days to years could be attributed to precession (e.g., Lens-Thirring) of the polar accretion funnel, along which the FRB emission is geometrically and relativistically beamed, which sweeps across the observer line of sight. Accounting for the most luminous FRBs via accretion power may require a population of binaries undergoing brief-lived phases of unstable (dynamical-timescale) mass transfer. This will lead to secular evolution in the properties of some repeating FRBs on timescales of months to years, followed by a transient optical/IR counterpart akin to a luminous red nova, or a more luminous accretion-powered optical/X-ray transient. We encourage targeted FRB searches of known ULX sources.
Commodity analysis of compression products for varicose veins
Authors: Diadiun Tetiana , Baranova Inna , Kovalenko Svitlana , Yeromenko Rymma , Rybalkin Mykola
Published: August 2021

Compression therapy occupies a key place in the complex treatment and prevention of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. Today the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine is represented by a wide range of compression products. Popular in Ukraine are manufacturers of compression products from the Baltic region, Ukraine, there are also Russian, but leading in quality are Germany, USA, and Italy. A survey of consumers and pharmacy practitioners has been performed. The results obtained indicate that compression products for varicose veins treatment are inferior to medicinal products in sales. The main motive for buying a compression product is a doctor’s prescription. The most popular compression garments are stockings.
Between sand, rocks and branches: an integrative taxonomic revision of Angolan Hemidactylus Goldfuss, 1820, with description of four new species
Authors: Lobón-Rovira Javier , Conradie Werner , Iglesias David Buckley , Ernst Raffael , Veríssimo Luis , Baptista Ninda , Pinto Pedro Vaz
Published: August 2021

Abstract

The taxonomy of Angolan Hemidactylus has recently been revised. However, the lack of fresh material for some groups and regions, has led to the misidentification of some taxa and an underestimation of actual diversity in others. To shed light on the evolutionary history and systematics of Angolan Hemidactylus, we generated a new phylogenetic hypothesis for the group, and updated the taxonomy following an integrative approach. This resulted in the description of four new species (H. pfindaensissp. nov., H. faustussp. nov., H. carivoensissp. nov. and H. cinganjisp. nov.), the reevaluation of two recently described species (H. vernayi and H. paivae) and the synonymization of a recently described species (H. hannahsabinnae). We estimate divergence times for these lineages, providing a preliminary interpretation of their speciation process. Moreover, we suggest and outline 13 Angolan Main Biogeographic Units (AMBUs) in the area, defining a new biogeographic context for future works on Angolan herpetofauna. We now recognize eleven Hemidactylus species in Angola, and we provide here a new morphological key for Angolan Hemidactylus to help with identifications and species assignments in this group.
La législation d’un métier illicite : les premiers statuts des ménestrels parisiens (1321-1407)
Authors: Pocard Pierre
Published: August 2021

Jusqu’au xiii e  siècle, clercs et juristes affirment généralement que l’activité musicale ne peut en rien être un métier et excluent au moins théoriquement les jongleurs et les ménestrels qui la pratiquent de la société chrétienne. Au début du xiv e  siècle cependant, une corporation de musiciens est créée à Paris et des statuts viennent définir des règles professionnelles. La rédaction de ces statuts marque un pas décisif dans l’intégration des musiciens dans la société urbaine médiévale et dans la construction d’un métier du divertissement musical, qui prend le nom de ménestrandise. Ce processus s’articule avec la création d’un marché du travail musical, dont les ménestrels incorporés contrôlent l’offre grâce aux statuts.
La philosophie juridique des réformes en cours
Authors: Bonnechère Michèle
Published: August 2021

Cette étude, écrite en novembre 2018, s'efforce de dégager les éventuels changements apportés au droit du travail français dans ses principes et l'articulation de ses normes, par les ordonnances Macron de septembre 2017, à une période correspondant au début de leur mise en œuvre. La nouveauté, plutôt que celle d'un droit de la proximité émanant de l'entreprise avec le rôle majeur des accords d'entreprise, est dans la signification donnée au vieux thème du droit du travail subordonné à l'efficacité économique. Le droit du travail, vu comme coûteux pour l'entreprise, semble devenir celui des transitions nécessaires aux restructurations économiques.