bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic Burden Associated with Head Louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) Infestation in Iran
Authors: SALIMI Mojtaba , SAGHAFIPOUR Abedin , HAMIDI PARSA Hadi , KHOSRAVI Majid
Published: July 2020

Background: The head louse infestation is a public health issue in the world especially, affecting most people who live in camps, school-aged children and their families. Head lice treatment has economic ramifications that often under calculated. The aim of this study was evaluation of economic burden associated with head louse infestation in Iran.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 500,002 infestations were diagnosed among suspected head lice infested people who referred to health care system in all provinces of Iran during 2017. Direct and indirect costs related to paid by patients and government systems were extracted by referring to accounting documents and interviews with patients and experts and were recorded in researcher-made forms. Microsoft Excel 2010 software was used for economic burden calculation.
Results: The incidence rate of head lice infestation in Iran was 500,002/79,926,270 (625.5 per 100,000 populations). Economic burden of head lice in the country was calculated at 5,790,143$. Direct and indirect costs, governmental cost, out of pocket and total costs of head lice were included 3.14$, 2.84$, 5.98$, 5.60$ and 11.58$ per case respectively.
Conclusion: The direct and indirect costs associated with treatment of infestations were relatively high. Therefore, the creation of medical facilities such as availability of diagnostic and treatment strategies can be effective in the control of infestation. The adoption of infestation prevention methods, such as health education to people at risk of infestation, reduces the incidence of head lice and imposition of related treatment costs on governmental health care system and head lice cases.
Occurrence of Tetracycline Residue in Table Eggs and Genotoxic Effects of Raw and Heated Contaminated Egg Yolks on Hepatic Cells
Authors: KAMALI Abbas , MIRLOHI Maryam , ETEBARI Mahmod , SEPAHI Sohila
Published: July 2020

Background: This study measured tetracycline residue in table eggs sampled from Isfahan markets in 2015 and assessed the toxic effects of heated egg yolk on hepatic cells
Methods: Forty commercial and six locally produced eggs were randomly collected and tested for tetracycline resides using competitive ELISA with a mean recovery value of 65.22% and limit of detection (LOD) of 4 ng/g. For the seven most contaminated samples, albumen and yolk were examined individually and, despite the very low detected level in the yolk, the samples were subjected to boiling for 10 min. Finally, the DNA damaging properties of the raw or treated egg yolks on hepatic cells were investigated using the comet assay.
Results: The incidence rate of head lice infestation in Iran was 500,002/79,926,270 (625.5 per 100,000 populations). Economic burden of head lice in the country was calculated at 5,790,143$. Direct and indirect costs, governmental cost, out of pocket and total costs of head lice were included 3.14$, 2.84$, 5.98$, 5.60$ and 11.58$ per case respectively.
Conclusion: The direct and indirect costs associated with treatment of infestations were relatively high. Therefore, the creation of medical facilities such as availability of diagnostic and treatment strategies can be effective in the control of infestation. The adoption of infestation prevention methods, such as health education to people at risk of infestation, reduces the incidence of head lice and imposition of related treatment costs on governmental health care system and head lice cases.
Association of Genetic Polymorphisms in GSTP1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 Genes with Vesicoureteral Reflux Susceptibility in the Children of Southeast Iran
Authors: SHAHROKHZADEH Sima , SOLEIMANI Azam , KORDI-TAMANDANI Dor-Mohammad , SANGTARASH Mohammad Hossein , NEJATI Omid , TAHERI Mohsen
Published: July 2020

Background: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) disease is the most common type of urinary tract anomalies in children. Genetic risk factors may be associated with the etiology of VUR. The role of the Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) as multifunctional enzymes is cellular oxidative stress handling. This is the first study aimed at evaluating the relative risk of GSTP1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 polymorphisms in VUR susceptibility in children and provides new important insights into the genetics of affected children.
Methods: The study was done in 2013 in Sistan and Baluchestan University, eastern Iran. Genotyping of three GSTP1, GSTM1, and GSTT1 genes were determined using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay in 216 reactions for 72 VUR children and 312 reactions for 104 healthy controls.
Results: The presence of GSTT1 deletion was associated with high risk of VUR in children, whereas GSTP1 and GSTM1 genotypes did not show the same effect. Furthermore, the combination of GSTT1/GSTM1 and GSTT1/ GSTP1 genotypes showed a significant influence on lower risk of VUR in children.
Conclusion: Deletion of GSTT1 functional gene is a genetic risk factor causing VUR in children. Interestingly, the combination of GSTM1 and GSTP1 null genotypes with GSTT1 has shown a protective role against risk of GSTT1 deletion.
Bombay Blood Group and Pregnancy
Authors: QIAN Jing , ZHAI Hong-Bo
Published: July 2020

There is no abstract available.
A Case-Study of a Child with Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS) Associated with Severe Burns throughout the Body
Authors: WAKE Koji , IMATAKA George , OHNISHI Toshihiko , KIKUCHI Jin , HOSHIYAMA Eisei , ONO Kazuyuki , YOSHIHARA Shigemi
Published: July 2020

There is no abstract availble.
Association of Muscle Strength and Fasting Glucose Levels among the Elderly in South Korea: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
Authors: JEON Kyoungkyu , KIM Dong-il
Published: July 2020

There is no abstract availble.
Big Data in Healthcare: A to Z
Authors: Nazari Elham , Ameli Elias , Tabesh Hamed
Published: July 2020

Background & Aim: Today, with the advent of technology, due to the growing data in the field of health care, it is difficult to manage and analyze this type of data known as the Big Data. This analysis has many capabilities to improve the quality of care, reduce errors and reduce costs in care services.
Methods: This study is based on search of databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus). This investigation has done with the websites and the specialized books with standard key words. After a careful study, 50 sources were in the final article.
Results: Since the Big Data Analysis in the field of health has been growing and also considered in recent years, this survey identified the necessity of these analyses, the definition of the Big Data, the benefits, resources, architecture, applications, analysis, platforms, Examples and challenges in the field of health care.
Conclusions: Familiarity with the big data concepts in the field of healthcare can help researchers in conducting applied research and thus improve the quality of health care services and reduce costs.
Evaluation the Performance of Exponentially Weighted Moving Average in the Detection of Cholera Outbreaks: Using the Reported Cholera Outbreaks in Literature
Authors: Alimohamadi Yousef , Esmaeilzadeh Firooz , Jalali Parisa , Mohammadi Mohsen , Sepandi Mojtaba
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Timely Detection of outbreaks of infectious diseases can have a very important role in surveillance systems. the presence of appropriate methods can have a very important role for this purpose, the aim of the current study was to Evaluation The Performance of Exponentially Weighted Moving Average in the detection of cholera outbreaks using the reported cholera outbreaks in literature
Methods: In the current study the EWMA method was evaluated. To assess the performance of the mentioned methods the six real outbreaks algorithm reported in the literature were used. These reported outbreaks were the daily counts of cholera cases in different countries. After insertion of each outbreak, 7 days inserted as nonoutbreaks days. All analyses performed by MedCalc18.11, Stata version15 and excel 2010.
Results: the sensitivity of EWMA was 56.4% (95% CI: 54.3%- 58.5%). The highest sensitivity for outbreak detection was seen in EWMA1 79.18(73.56-84.09) and the lowest was seen in EWMA4 12.2(8.4-17.0). EWMA2 with λ= 0.2 had the best performance with sensitivity 69.8 (63.6-75.5) and specificity 91.4(76.9-98.2) and AUC= 0.80.
nd AUC= 0.80. Conclusion: The EWMA method can be very useful in the detection of outbreaks, but the use of this method along the other models may increase the sensitivity of outbreaks detection.
Application of Ordinal Logistic Regression Model to Nutritional Status of the Under-Five Children Indexed by Weight-for-Height
Authors: Ekpo Anthony , Yahya Waheed Babatunde
Published: July 2020

Background and aim: In this paper, we present results regarding the outcomes of some anthropometric, epidemiological and demographic factors on the nutritional status of the under-five children which were categorized into three ordinal groups of Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM), Moderate Acute Malnutrition (MAM) and Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) in Kazaure Local Government Area in Nigeria.
Methods: An ordinal logistic model that depicted the log-odds in favour of GAM (normal) child was fitted to the data based on surveillance indexed by Weight-For-Height (WFH).
Results:The results showed that the proportional odd of measuring the nutritional status of a child in a nutrition survey using the WFH index has the OR= 7.43 (95% CI, 4.717 to 11.705) times greater, with Wald (1) 2  =74.81, p<0.001, hence a statistically significant effect.
Conclusion: Based on the results and summary of findings, it can be concluded that age is a major predictor of the nutrition status of a child in a nutritional study when the surveillance is based on WFH index unlike sex and measles that do not play a major role.
Case study: The Traditional Management of Elbow Joint Dislocation
Authors: Vinayagamoorthy Varuna
Published: July 2020

Sri Lanka practice the well-established traditional medicine system. Among these, Murivu nerivu (Fracture and dislocation) is esteemed external therapy practicing by the traditional bone healers in Sri Lanka. This case study carried out in the Koddai kallar, Batticaloa district, Sri Lanka. Every day about 90% of the fresh bone fracture and dislocation and 10% of cases those who are failure from the western hospital are treated by healer. aim of the study is carried out to reveal the diagnosis, management method and medicine which are used to cure the murivu nerivu. Patient was selected who had acute elbow dislocation, the observation up to 41 days. The management plan started with application of herbal paste. Naivezhai (Cleome viscosa) plant is used as an antimicrobial and bone remodeling agent. Then applied the Pattu (Medicinal paste) and oil that also contain bone healing property. From this study able to understand the reunion of the dislocation without any deformity and also people widely accept the healers due to the low cost. The clinic is run by Mr. S. Rajendren (3rd generation of the family) who is gained the knowledge and experience through his forefathers.
7.432 Hidrotubaciones Histero-Tubaricas en el Centro Peruano de Fertilidad Matrimonial
Authors: Ascenzo Cabello Jorge , Hoyle Cox Javier , De la Puente Lanfranco Rafael , Ruíz González Roberto , Cancino Izaguirre Helí , Ascenzo Palacino Alberto
Published: July 2020

Nuestra experiencia sobre hidrotu- baciones nos ha permitido, en el curso de once años, elaborar siete trabajos sobre esta clase de tratamiento médico del Factor Tubario alterado.
Tuberculosis del Seno
Authors: Amaya León Hernando
Published: July 2020

1. La tuberculosis mamaria es entidad muy rara. 2. En Bogotá es prácticamente desconocida. 3. Se recomienda incrementar el uso de cultivos en el material de biopsias y de piezas quirúrgicas para investigar el bacilo tuberculoso.
La educación para el Parto en América del Sur
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: July 2020

Al hablar de educación para el parto en Sur América nos referimos al uso de los métodos psicosomáticos para el parto sin dolor y en especial a la Psicoprofilaxis Obstétrica (P. P. C). Parece que en Sur América comenzamos a practicar el Método Psi- coprofiláctico (M. P. P.) unos años antes que en los Estados Unidos. El Dr. Lamaze visitó el Brasil y la Argentina en 1956 y dictó conferencias en Sao Paulo, Río de Janeiro y Buenos Aires (1). Es indudable que la visita del Dr. Lamaze a estos países dió un gran impulso a los métodos de educación prenatal que venían practicando en Argentina desde 1951 y en Colombia desde 1955 (2).
Infección pélvica en obstetricia y ginecología
Authors: Amaya León Hernando
Published: July 2020

En Colombia, a igual que en el resto de países en desarrollo, la infección sigue siendo un problema de salud pública de enorme importancia.
Using Artificial Neural Networks to Compensate for the Error in an Integrated Navigation System
Authors: Al Bitar N. , Gavrilov A.I.
Published: July 2020

The paper presents a new method for improving the accuracy of an integrated navigation system in terms of coordinate and velocity when there is no signal received from the global navigation satellite system. We used artificial neural networks to simulate the error occurring in an integrated navigation system in the absence of the satellite navigation system signal. We propose a method for selecting the inputs for the artificial neural networks based on the mutual information (MI) criterion and lag-space estimation. The artificial neural network employed is a non-linear autoregressive neural network with external inputs. We estimated the efficiency of using our method to solve the problem of compensating for the error in an integrated navigation system in the absence of the satellite navigation system signal
Development of a Neurocomputer Modular Information System for Cancerous Diseases Diagnostics in Animals
Authors: Staroverova N.A. , Shustrova M.L. , Staroverov S.A. , Dykman L.A.
Published: July 2020

Information system was developed in the form of a web application that makes it possible to identify microscopic images of cytological samples, to establish an initial diagnosis and to provide recommendations for its further confirmation based on additional data. Approaches, assumptions and prerequisites adopted in the information system development are described. It is proposed to use neural networks as the information system element in sample identification and making the initial diagnosis. Patient data, affected area images and microscopic images of cytological samples are planned to be collected in the information system database under creation. Cytological sample images serve as the input data for neural networks operation. Cytological picture assessment is based on the use of the following characteristic features: preparation background, number and location of cells, size and shape of cells, nucleus, presence of multinucleated cells and fission entities (atypical mitoses), etc.
Migration, tourism, and the development of the home countries: Evidence from Morocco
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Hadj , Djelti Samir , Guellil Mohammed Seghir
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to study, both theoretically and empirically, tourism as a channel of Migration and Development. Relaying on migration networks and trade literature, the study suppose that migration networks affect positively tourism flows to the origin countries. Theoretically, global migration networks effect on tourism is composed of migrant generations, transactions, preferences and emigrantsâ€™ life style effects. Such effects could adapt, promote and advertise tourism flows to origin countries. Empirically, the gravity model has been used to estimate the global effect of networks on Moroccan tourism inflows from the eight principal immigration countries during the periods (2000, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014). Our study reveals that a ten-percent rise in the emigration rate from Morocco increases the real value of Moroccan tourism inflows by 1.3 %.

 

Key words: Migration, Networks, Tourism, Development.
Financial Advice, Plan Choice, and Retirement Plan Satisfaction
Authors: Ryan Michael P. , Cude Brenda J.
Published: July 2020

Most private sector employees have access to defined contribution retirement plans while public sector employees often may choose defined benefit or defined contribution plans. This research utilized a survey of faculty to analyze retirement plan satisfaction. Advice from a financial planner was positively associated with satisfaction with portability. Retirement plan knowledge was negatively associated with satisfaction with the decision period. Selection of a defined benefit plan was positively related to four aspects of satisfaction and negatively related to regret. Financial planners assisting individuals who face such choices should acknowledge the decision's challenges and evaluate the client's level of retirement planning knowledge. Focusing on long-term goals and the client's investment and mobility risk tolerance may be helpful, especially after market corrections.
Pendugaan Emisi CO2 dari Lahan Gambut dengan Menggunakan Model Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Farida Anna , Saptomo Satyanto Krido , Chadirin Yudi , Setiawan Budi Indra , Osawa Kazutoshi
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Peatlands are the most efficient carbon sinks in  large volumes. Peatland clearance makes CO2 emissions released into the air. a reference of Carbon emission had a great value compared with the results of carbon emissions measurement conducted by Indonesian researchers and academics. This study aims to Conduct a continuous estimation of CO2 emissions from peatlands over a long period of time, analyze the influence of the biophysical environment on CO2 emissions and obtain CO2 emissions based on measurements of biophysical environmental parameters using ANN model. The CO2 emissions measurements were performed by closed chamber method using Licor LI-8100 for 60 days. Biophysical environmental parameter measurements are also installed simultaneously. Biophysical environmental parameters measured include soil temperature, soil moisture and water table depth. The results showed that CO2 emissions reached 59.82 TonCO2 / ha / year with carbon emissions of 16.314 TonC / ha / year. Peatland CO2 emissions are influenced by environmental parameters of peat biophysics. Calculations using the ANN model obtained the highest correlation of R2 = 0.5545 which shows that the calculation of ANN model with measurement Emission has a high enough correlation and can be used as a reference to estimated peat CO2 peatland in Padang Island.

Abstrak

Lahan gambut merupakan penyimpan karbon yang paling efisien dalam jumlah besar. Pembukaan lahan gambut mengakibatkan emisi CO2 terlepas ke udara. Data emisi karbon yang menjadi rujukan memiliki nilai yang lebih besar daripada hasil pengukuran emisi karbon yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dan akademisi Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Melakukan estimasi emisi CO2 dari lahan gambut secara kontinyu dalam periode waktu panjang, Menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan biofisik terhadap emisi CO2 dari lahan gambut dan Mendapatkan dugaan emisi CO2 dari lahan gambut berdasarkan hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan biofisik dengan menggunakan model ANN. Pengukuran emisi karbon dilakukan dengan metode closed chamber menggunakan Licor LI-8100 selama 60 hari. Pengukuran parameter lingkungan biofisik juga diinstal secara bersamaan dengan pengukuran emisi CO2. Parameter lingkungan biofisik yang diukur meliputi temperatur tanah, kelembaban tanah, kedalaman water table. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emisi CO2 lahan gambut mencapai  59.82 TonCO2/ha/tahun dengan emisi karbon adalah 16.314 TonC/ha/tahun . Emisi CO2 dipengaruhi oleh parameter lingkungan biofisik gambut yaitu suhu tanah, kelembaban tanah dan kedalaman water table. Perhitungan menggunakan model ANN diperoleh korelasi tertinggi sebesar R2 = 0.5545 yang menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan model ANN dengan Emisi pengukuran memiliki korelasi yang cukup tinggi dan bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam mengestimasi CO2 lahan gambut Pulau Padang.
Graphs of bounded cliquewidth are polynomially $χ$-bounded
Authors: Bonamy Marthe , Pilipczuk Michał
Published: July 2020

We prove that if $\mathcal{C}$ is a hereditary class of graphs that is polynomially $\chi$-bounded, then the class of graphs that admit decompositions into pieces belonging to $\mathcal{C}$ along cuts of bounded rank is also polynomially $\chi$-bounded. In particular, this implies that for every positive integer $k$, the class of graphs of cliquewidth at most $k$ is polynomially $\chi$-bounded.
Modifikasi Kitin Hasil Isolasi Autolisis Dari Limbah Udang Putih (Litopenaeus vannamei) Dengan Anhidrida Maleat
Authors: Pratiwi Chanifah Dwi Happy , Busroni Busroni , Sjaifullah Achmad
Published: July 2020

Limbah udang banyak mengandung protein, mineral dan kitin sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber kitin. Kitin pada limbah udang dapat diisolasi secara kimiawi dan enzimatis. Isolasi secara kimiawi memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap lingkungan karena penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia untuk mengisolasi kitin tersebut akan menghasilkan limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Oleh karena itu isolasi kitin dilakukan secara enzimatis autolisis untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia dengan menggunakan enzim protease yang terdapat dalam limbah udang itu sendiri dengan cara di-blender dan diinkubasi selama 10 hari pada pH 2 menggunakan asam fosfat. Kitin hasil isolasi mengandung kadar N 6,6 % pada hari terakhir inkubasi. Kitin yang diperoleh diturunkan menjadi kitin maleat dengan memanaskan kitin dan anhidrida maleat pada fase padat pada suhu 120o C dalam waktu 3,5 jam. Modifikasi kitin menjadi kitin maleat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sifat hidrofilistas kitin. Karakterisasi FTIR dari kitin yang dimodifikasi dengan anhidrida maleat menunjukkan terbentuknya gugus fungsi baru yaitu ikatan ester yang ditunjukkan oleh vibrasi dari –C=O ester pada bilangan gelombang 1712 cm-1. Uji peningkatan hidrofilisitas dilakukan melaui uji daya serap air untuk mengetahui kemampuan kitin maleat dalam menyerap air. Kitin mempunyai daya serap air 0,97g/g sedangkan kitin maleat yaitu 2,78g/g. Gugus karboksilat (-COOH) yang terikat pada kitin maleat yang menyebabkan meningkatnya kemampuan daya serap air kitin maleat karena adanya gugus karboksilat (-COOH) yang bersifat hidrofilik.
Variabel Penentu Produktivitas Amil dan Kinerja Penyaluran Zakat dan Infaq pada Baznas Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Ahmad Zakiyyah Ilma
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine how the performance of BAZNAS Jawa Timur in zakat, infaq, and shadaqah distribution. This type of research is explanatory research, namely research that explains the relationship of the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable through the hypothesis test. Type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial data sourced from financial statements related to the variables studied. Data source obtained by BAZNAS financial report in East Java Province. The results of this study are the zakat collection variable and infaq collection variable does not affect the amil productivity. Amil productivity does not affect the performance of zakat distribution and infaq distribution performance. All hypotheses are rejected.

Keywords: Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, Collecting, Amil Productivity, Distribution Performance.
O processo de expansão e interiorização das universidades federais brasileiras e seus desdobramentos
Authors: Bizerril Marcelo Ximenes Aguiar
Published: July 2020

O texto analisa a recente expansão da rede de universidades federais brasileiras e indica que esse processo, ao fortalecer o modelo multicampi, contribuiu para a democratização do acesso ao ensino superior público e para o desenvolvimento regional em diversos sentidos, promovendo também condições para que a própria universidade reveja seus modelos institucionais, favorecendo a interdisciplinaridade e o diálogo do meio acadêmico com a sociedade. Em sentido contrário ao modelo gerencialista de gestão universitária, a atuação dos novos campi remonta à discussão a respeito da universidade como bem público, e do seu papel na redução das desigualdades sociais e na promoção do desenvolvimento humano.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI CALON PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Mukhtar Saparuddin , Ahnanto Ahnanto , Senja Marlina , Putri Tri Dahlia , Yulianti Yanti , Apriyanti Nurwandah , Suryani Lilis , Dedeh Dedeh , Pranawati Popon , Laelawati Laelawati , Herlina Rina , Alamanda Soraya , Mariana Rina , Saadah Siti , Nurâ€™aeni Fewi Siti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengarahkan calon-calon guru untuk menjadi guru yang profesional dan Untuk mengetahui tugas-tugas yang diemban untuk menjadi guru profesional. Metode Penelitian Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif verifikatif yang dilaksanakan diFakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Sampel penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik slovin.sedangkan teknik analisa data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik uji regresi dan korelasi.

kriteria di tentukan berdasarkan pada hasil studi literature dengan proses klarifikasi dengan perwakilan mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi dan administrasi di fakultas ekonomi unj. jumlah kuesioner yang di sebar adalah 30 sampel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikator kecakapan profesional ditunjukan dengan presentase kuesioner sangat setuju antara lain sebesar 50%, sedangkan yang setuju sebesar 50%, Rekapitulasi keseluruhan hasil kuesioner indikator kecakapan pedagogik menunjukkan 27% sangat setuju jika pendidik mempunyai kecakapan pedagogik dan yang menyatakan setuju sebanyak 73%.  Responden ternyata menganggap bahwa calon pendidik profesional harus memiliki kecakapan pedagogik sebagai bekal pendidik profesional. Hasil rekapitulasi keseluruhan kuesioner kecakapan sosial dari responden pendidikan ekonomi dan administrasi menunjukkan bahwa sangat setuju dengan kecakapan sosial, ditunjukan dengan lebih dari 73% responden  yang menyatakan sangat setuju serta 27% setuju perlunya pendidik memiliki kecakapan sosial.Hasil rekapitulasi keseluruhan kuesioner indikator kecakapan pribadi menyatakan 40% sangat setuju serta 60% setuju bahwa kecakapan pribadi menjadi pegangan kuat dalam sikap dan etos kerjamenjadi pendidik profesional.
Interpretasi dan Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Etika Nadham Alfiyah Ibnu Malik Dalam Kehidupan Sosial (Pendekatan Obyektif Pragmatik)
Authors: Mustofa Arif , Gufron Gufron , Rauf Abdullah Zainur
Published: July 2020

The book of “Alfiyah” as a thymed book of Arabic grammar written by Ibn Malik in the 13th century, contains Nahwu and Sharf.Althaugh there is tymed linguistic, implicity contains a message of ethics.This study aims to describe the ethical valuescontained in the book alfiyah and its actualization in social life.This research is a qualitative research that is included in the form of literary critism with objective pragmatic approach.After studying and analyzing the data, then it is obtained tahat the book alfiyah written by ibn Malik in addition describe the rules of Arabic language there several tymes containing ethical values such as ,1) human ethics as a servant of God i.e.gratitude, istiqomah, love the  massanger, not the arrogant, tawadhu, sincere, shelter and ast to God, 2) the ethics of human being as individuals,i.e. hold emotions, a useful talk, identity, consistent, calm, independent, professional, objective, hard worker, has a leadhership skill, love to the God, focus on work, innovative, do not despair, appreciate the time, aspiring, greedy, not ethical either, so to be the exampke, optimisticand dynamic,3) human ethic as social beings that is communicative, ta’dhim, tolerant, transparent, keep secret, adaptive , selective to be friend, usable, discussing, cadre recruitment, motivtor, not arbritary, cooperation, professional, helping people another, fair, give precedence to the experienced, loyal, accommodate the opposition, wary of the association, upheld the equation, affection. Actualizting those values in society, can be done with;1) pracess of externalization of ethical values and socialization as well as his internal understanding, 2) objectivation process is the application through embodiment i.e. conditioning in social life or that is in the form of written norms or not in writing and in the form of real action that is a tradition in the community.
Melejitkan Linguistic Intelegence melalui Gemar Membaca
Authors: Rahman Muzdalifah M
Published: July 2020

Linguistic Intelligence, a person’s ability and sensitivity to interpret the
wording, is able to use words effectively, both orally and in writing. Intelligence of this type are identified by Gardner much involved in reading, writing, speaking,
and listening. Reading ability is influenced by several factors, including 1) fluency in reading, 2) the ability to hear, 3) the ability to see, 4) environmental influences, 5) emotional factors, and 6) the child’s intelligence. Some of these factors so as to be an influence in the child’s reading ability, therefore, in this case the reading ability of emotion is always enhanced by a variety of ways, as for how that can be achieved are: 1) read children books from birth, 2) encourage children to talk about what has been heard or read, 3) taking children to the bookstore or library, 4) purchase books that attract children, 5) set aside the money to buy books for children, 6) to set aside money to buy books for children, 7) watch movies as well as buy books according to the film, 8) creates a family library at home, 9) exchange of books belonging to the child by his friend, 10) removes inhibitors such as TV and Playstation, 11) to give the reward to enlarge the spirit of reading child, 12) to make the book as a reward for kids, 13) make reading a daily activity, 14) to dramatize the contents of the book that was read to the child, and 15) make their own books.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter pada Anak Usia Dini melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Musik dan Lagu Model
Authors: Purwanto Setyoadi
Published: July 2020

Singing is an activity that can not be separated from the world of
education in kindergarten. Every day, students in kindergarten or Raudlatul
Athfal there is always a singing activity. Learning atmosphere feels more
excited, if students are invited to sing along. It is inevitable that singing is a
very effective medium to instill positive characters, such as honest, disciplined,
creative, independent, love peace, love reading and love of the homeland. This
is in accordance with the concept of edutainment learning, which is an attempt
to find common ground educational and entertainment world, especially on
the level of RA / TK.
Kreasi Lagu Anak Berbahasa Inggris (Nursery Rhymes) sebagai Media untuk Mengenalkan Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris anak usia dini melalui kreasi dan modifikasi lagu-lagu anak berbahasa Inggris (nursery ryhmes) dan kendala dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pada analisis deskriptif. Untuk mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan penelitian lapangan berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kreasi lagu-lagu anak berbahasa Inggris sangat berguna sebagai media untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris pada anak-anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermain (KB) dan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kudus. Dengan menyanyikan lagu-lagu anak berbahasa Inggris, anak-anak merasa lebih tertarik dan semangat dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Mereka merasa lebih santai karena belajar kosa kata bahasa Inggris sambil bernyanyi, mereka tidak merasa tertekan (stress) pada saat pembelajaran di kelas. Melalui bernyanyi, perkembangan anak dapat terstimulasi dengan maksimal seperti fisik-motorik, sosial, emosional, dan intelektual. Adapun kendala-kendala selama pembelajaran meliputi terbatasnya daya perhatian dan konsentrasi anak terhadap guru ketika mengajar bahasa Inggris, terbatasnya wawasan dan pengetahuan yang luas dari guru-guru di KB dan TK tentang pengajaran bahasa Inggris, terbatasnya sarana penunjang dan fasilitas dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
Pendampingan Guru TK dalam Pengembangan Metode Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hunainah Hunainah
Published: July 2020

MENTORING KINDERGARDEN TEACHER IN DEVELOPMENT EARLY AGE LEARNING METHODS. This study aims to determine the ability of teachers in  preparing Weekly Working Plan  and Daily Working Plan; Applying early childhood learning methods; Making learning properties from natural materials; and the understanding of Islamic teachings based on the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah to the Kindergarten Teachers' Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Puloampel in 2017. In this study, the researcher used qualitative research method. Qualitative research intends to understand the phenomenon of what by research subjects such as behavior, perception, motivation, action, and others. The results showed that the teacher’s skill in using early childhood learning methods in teaching at a Kindergarten  Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Puloampel in 2017 is quite varios, they used lecturing method, question-answer, singing and assignment methods. This is shown by the teachers who only used student exercise books and magazines as the main learning media. The understanding of Islamic Teaching of the teacher was still minimum. This is indicated by the practice of worship of the teachers were not based on  the Decision of Tarjih Muhammadiyah.
Perkembangan Karakter Mandiri dan Jujur Pada Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kasus Anak-Anak KB Wadas Kelir Purwokerto Selatan)
Authors: Samiaji Mukhamad Hamid
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mendiagnosa perkembangan karakter mandiri dan jujur terutama di lingkungan pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan karakter mandiri dan jujur di Kelompok Bermain Wadas Kelir Purwokerto Selatan beserta faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya. Berdasarkan pada sasarannya, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dalam konteks (case study research). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa perkembangan karakter kemandiri dan kejujujuran anak di Kelompok Bermain Wadas Kelir Purwokerto Selatan sudah bertumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik sesuai dengan perkembangannya. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan; (1) perkembangan karakter kemandirian makan dan minum sendiri;) perkembangan karakter kemandirian memakai pakaian dan sepatu sendiri; perkembangan karakter kemandirian merawat dirinya; perkembangan karakter kemandirian memilih aktivitas yang disukai; perkembangan karakter kemandirian tidak ditunggui oleh orang tua di sekolah; dan perkembangan karakter kemandirian merapikan mainan setelah selesai bermain. (2) perkembangan karakter jujur mau mengantri, mau mengakui kesalahan, dan menghargai keunggulan orang lain.
O USO DE PROCESSOS EXISTENCIAIS NO DOMÍNIO ACADÊMICO: UMA ANÁLISE COM BASE EM CORPUS DE ARTIGOS CIENTÍFICOS
Authors: Miranda Monique Vieira , Oliveira Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o emprego dos processos existenciais mais frequentes em artigos científicos de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, a partir da perspectiva da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2014), especificamente dos modelos complementares de transitividade e de ergatividade. Para a análise dos processos existenciais em artigos científicos, foi utilizado um subcorpus do Corpus Acadêmico do Português Brasileiro (CAPB), totalizando aproximadamente 12,5 milhões de palavras e 2.898 artigos científicos. Os resultados apontam que o emprego dos processos existenciais em textos acadêmicos do português brasileiro está associado à construção da argumentação e aos modelos de Ergatividade e Agentividade. Além disso, nesses textos, o apagamento do Agente atua como estratégia argumentativa, produzindo um efeito de objetividade. Os processos existenciais funcionam, assim, como um mecanismo que contribui para a impessoalização e para a objetivização do texto, ao mesmo tempo permitindo ao escritor defender ou apontar métodos e resultados da pesquisa, além de sugestões para área, sem se inserir explicitamente no fluxo textual.
PEDAGOGIA DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS E A TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM: FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DE INGLÊS DA REDE PÚBLICA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NA MODALIDADE ON-LINE ON-LINE
Authors: Dias Reinildes , Miranda Marilane de Abreu Lima
Published: July 2020

A formação continuada de professores, amparada pela LDB 9394/96 e pela Lei Nacional de Educação nº 10.172 de 2001, defendida por Almeida Filho (1999), Dutra e Mello (2004), Arruda (2008, 2013) e Celani (2001), constitui-se como espaço de reflexão para os participantes. No entanto, as oportunidades para aperfeiçoamento são cada vez mais raras, especialmente pelas poucas ofertas. Nesse contexto, este artigo apresenta e analisa os desdobramentos de um curso de formação continuada para professores de inglês de Minas Gerais, intitulado Curso de Formação Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos (CFPM), oferecido on-line, motivado pela pesquisa de doutorado de uma das autoras, assim como pelas teorias que fundamentaram o seu design, a pedagogia dos multiletramentos (KALANTZIS; COPE, 2012, 2015) e a taxonomia digital de Bloom (CHURCHES, 2008). Expõe os dados e sua análise, a fim de demonstrar como as teorias estudadas durante cinco meses de curso influenciaram a prática pedagógica dos participantes. Fazendo uso do paradigma qualitativo e do método de estudo de caso, os dados foram coletados por meio da realização de questionários, tarefas e interações entre os participantes. Os resultados revelam que o CFPM foi bem-sucedido ao contribuir para reflexão e aprimoramento das práticas pedagógicas dos participantes, professores de inglês mineiros.
A LÍQUIDA PALATAL DO PORTUGUÊS NA DIACRONIA E NA AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA
Authors: Tavares Franciele Collovini , Miranda Ana Ruth Moresco
Published: July 2020

A líquida palatal do português foi introduzida no sistema consonantal a partir de processos ocorridos durante a evolução do latim ao português, os quais, de acordo com Silva (2001), são decorrentes do fenômeno da palatalização. Para Matzenauer-Hernadorena (1994), do ponto de vista melódico, isto é, em termos segmentais, a líquida palatal tem uma estrutura complexa, pois apresenta duas articulações, uma primária, no ponto de consoante, e outra secundária, no nó vocálico. Considerando-se a complexidade da consoante, este estudo tem o objetivo de investigar o comportamento da líquida palatal, observando-se a diacronia e a aquisição da escrita. Para a composição do corpus da pesquisa foram analisados dados de escrita de crianças brasileiras e portuguesas pertencentes aos estratos 3 e 4 do BATALE – Banco de Textos de Aquisição da Linguagem Escrita. A amostra utilizada para análise dos processos envolvidos na diacronia das soantes palatais foi composta por dados extraídos de livros que tratam da evolução do latim ao português. Os resultados demonstraram que os processos verificados na diacronia e na aquisição da escrita ocorrem em direções opostas. Os resultados apontaram que há uma simplificação das consoantes complexas pelas crianças na aquisição da escrita enquanto ocorre o processo inverso na diacronia da líquida palatal.
A(S) EQUIVALÊNCIA(S) ENTRE TERMOS QUE DENOMINAM DOCUMENTOS DE VIAGEM BRASILEIROS E FRANCESES
Authors: Molinari Milena de Paula , Curti-Contessoto Beatriz , Barros Lidia Almeida
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma análise sobre os graus de equivalência entre os termos que denominam documentos de viagem brasileiros e franceses. Para tanto, criamos quatro corpora, sendo dois compostos pela legislação que regulamenta esses documentos somada aos sites dos órgãos responsáveis por sua emissão nesses países e outros dois constituídos por uma bibliografia especializada no assunto. Para estabelecermos os graus de equivalência entre essas unidades terminológicas, fundamentamo-nos nos pressupostos teóricos da Terminologia Bilíngue (AUBERT, 2001; DUBUC, 2002). Como resultados, encontramos quatro casos de equivalentes totais, nove casos de equivalentes parciais e sete casos de vazio de equivalência. Com base nesses dados, podemos depreender que há semelhanças e diferenças no que tange aos tipos de documentos de viagem reconhecidos pelas legislações brasileira e francesa. Essa terminologia é marcada, portanto, por questões particulares de cada país que se refletem nas relações de equivalência estabelecidas entre os termos estudados. Esperamos que esses resultados contribuam para uma melhor comunicação da área, auxiliando o trabalho de especialistas em Direito e de tradutores.
The prognostic values of m6A RNA methylation regulators in Uveal melanoma
Authors: Tang Jing , Wan Qi , Lu Jianqun
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify gene signatures and prognostic values of m6A methylation regulators in uveal melanoma (UM). Methods: The RNA sequencing dataset and corresponding clinical information were downloaded from TCGA and GEO database. Based on the expression of m6A RNA methylation regulators , the patients were further clustered into different groups by applying the “ClassDiscovery” algorithm. Best survival analysis was performed to select prognostic m6A regulators and multivariate cox regression analysis was applied to constructed m6A regulators signature. The association between mutations and m6A regulators was assessed by Kruskal−Wallis tests and clinical characteristics were examined by using chi-square test. Result: Totally, we identified two molecular subtypes of UM (C1/2) by applying consensus clustering to m6A RNA methylation regulators. In contrast to the C1 subtype, the C2 subtype associates with a better prognosis, have higher percentage of subtype 1 and lower percentage of Monosomy 3 which have been regarded as the well established prognostic markers for UM. The malignant hallmarks of mTORC1 signaling, oxidative phosphorylation, interferon-a response and apoptosis signaling are also significantly enriched in the C1 subtype. Moreover, a 3 - m6A regulators signature was constructed by multivariate cox regression analysis method, which closely correlated with chromosome 3 status, subtype 1 of UM and can robustly predict patients’ overall survival time. Conclusions: m6A RNA methylation regulators take a crucial role in the potential malignant progression and prognostic value of UM and might be regarded as a new promising biomarker for UM prognosis and treatment strategy development.
First description of antimicrobial resistance in carbapenem-susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae after imipenem treatment, driven by outer membrane remodeling.
Authors: Tian Xuebin , Wang Qiongdan , Perlaza-Jiménez Laura , Zheng Xiangkuo , Zhao Yajie , Dhanasekaran Vijay , Fang Renchi , Li Jiahui , Wang Chong , Liu Haiyang , Lithgow Trevor , Cao Jianming , Zhou Tieli
Published: July 2020

Background: The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) poses a looming threat to human health. Although there are numerous studies regarding porin alteration in association with the production of ESBLs and/or AmpC β-lactamase, a systematic study on the treatment-emergence of porins alteration in antibiotic resistance does not yet exist. The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying mechanism of resistance of K. pneumoniae during carbapenem treatment. Results: Here, we report three strains (FK-2624, FK-2723 and FK-2820) isolated from one patient before and after imipenem treatment during hospitalization. Antibiotic susceptibility testing indicated that that the first isolate, FK-2624, was susceptible to almost all tested antimicrobials, being resistant only to fosfomycin. The subsequent isolates FK-2723 and FK-2820 were multidrug resistant (MDR). After imipenem therapy, FK-2820 was found to be carbapenem-resistant. PCR and Genome Sequencing analysis indicated that oqxA, and fosA5, were identified in all three strains. In addition, FK-2624 also harbored blaSHV-187 and blaTEM-116. The blaSHV-187 and blaTEM-116 genes were not detected in FK-2723 and FK-2820. blaDHA-1, qnrB4, aac (6’)-IIc, and blaSHV-12, EreA2, CatA2, SulI, and tetD, were identified in both FK-2723 and FK-2820. Moreover, the genes blaDHA-1, qnrB4, aac (6’)-IIc were co-harbored on a plasmid. Of the virulence factors found in this study, ybtA, ICEKp6, mrkD, entB, iroN, rmpA2-6, wzi16 and capsular serotype K57 were found in the three isolates. The results of pairwise comparisons, multi-locus sequencing typing (MLST) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed high homology among the isolates. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) results showed that isolate FK-2820 lacked OmpK36, with genome sequence data validating that there was a premature stop codon in the ompK36 gene and real-time RT-PCR suggesting high turnover of the ompK36 non-sense transcript in FK-2820, with the steady-state mRNA level 0.007 relative to the initial isolate. Conclusion: This study in China highlight that the alteration of outer membrane porins due to the 14-day use of imipenem play a potential role in leading to clinical presentation of carbapenem-resistance. This is the first description of increased resistance developing from a carbapenem-susceptible K. pneumoniae with imipenem treatment driven by outer membrane remodeling.
Effects of chalazion and its treatments on the meibomian glands: a nonrandomized, prospective observation clinical study
Authors: Li Junping , Li Dongping , Zhou Na , Qi Mengying , Luo Yanzhu , Wang Yuhong
Published: July 2020

Background To observe the effects of chalazion and its treatments on meibomian gland function and morphology in the chalazion area.Methods This nonrandomized, prospective observational clinical study included 58 patients (67 eyelids) who were cured of chalazion, including 23 patients (23 eyelids) treated with a conservative method and 35 patients (44 eyelids) treated with surgery. Infrared meibomian gland photography combined with image analysis by ImageJ software was used to measure the chalazion area proportion. Slit-lamp microscopy was employed to evaluate meibomian gland function, and a confocal microscope was used to observe meibomian gland acinar morphology before treatment and 1 month after complete chalazion resolution.Results At 1 month after chalazion resolution, the original chalazion area showed meibomian gland loss according to infrared meibomian gland photography in both groups. In patients who received conservative treatment, the meibomian gland function parameters before treatment were 0.74±0.75, 0.48±0.67, and 1.22±0.60, respectively. One month after chalazion resolution, the parameters were 0.35±0.49, 0.17±0.49, and 0.91±0.60, respectively; there was significant difference (P<0.05). The proportion of the chalazion area before treatment was 14.90 (11.03, 25.3), and the proportion of meibomian gland loss at 1 month after chalazion resolution was 14.64 (10.33, 25.77); there was no significant difference (P>0.05). In patients who underwent surgery, the meibomian gland function parameters before surgery were 0.93±0.87, 1.07±0.70, and 1.59±0.76, respectively, and at 1 month after chalazion resolution, they were 0.93±0.82, 0.95±0.75, and 1.52±0.70, respectively; there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The proportion of the chalazion area before surgery was 14.90 (12.04, 21.6), and the proportion of meibomian gland loss at 1 month after chalazion resolution was 14.84 (11.31, 21.81); there was no significant difference (P>0.05). The acinar structure could not be observed clearly in the meibomian gland loss area in most patients.Conclusions Chalazion causes meibomian gland loss, and the range of meibomian gland loss is not related to the treatment method but to the range of chalazion itself. A hot compress as part of conservative treatment can improve meibomian gland function at the site of chalazion in the short term.