bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Aplikasi Berbasis Web Untuk Monitoring Pengobatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Pada UPT Puskesmas Pasar Usang
Authors: Akbar Ricky , Akbar Fajril , Alifah Wardatul
Published: December 2021

Monitoring pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa adalah pemantauan yang dilakukan oleh pemegang program kesehatan jiwa terhadap pelaksanaan prosedur pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh pasiennya. Selama ini proses pelaksanaan kegiatan monitoring pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Puskesmas Pasar Usang, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman belum berjalan dengan baik karena faktor pengelolaan data pasien yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini menyebabkan penanggung jawab program kesehatan jiwa kesulitan dalam mencari data pasien gangguan jiwa dan tidak memperoleh informasi tentang jadwal kunjungan berobat pasiennya. Selain itu susahnya mengetahui pasien-pasien yang tidak melakukan proses pengobatan secara teratur ke puskesmas (pasien home visit). Sehingga dapat mengakibatkan semakin tingginya tingkat kekambuhan penyakit pasien gangguan jiwa pada UPT Puskesmas Pasar Usang. Maka salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membangun dan menerapkan sebuah aplikasi untuk dapat melakukan monitoring pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur sebagai landasan teori dari data penelitian sebelumnya, pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen. Sementara itu metodologi yang digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi adalah Waterfall dengan tahapan requirements definitions, system and software design, implementation, dan system testing. Dengan diterapkannya Aplikasi monitoring pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa berbasis web ini, maka proses monitoring yang berjalan di puskesmas dapat berjalan lebih baik dari sebelumnya.
The impacts of electric vehicles and heat pumps load profiles on low voltage distribution networks in Great Britain by 2050
Authors: Oliyide Rilwan O. , Cipcigan Liana M.
Published: December 2021

The impacts of uptake and electricity load profiles of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Heat Pumps (HPs) on the low voltage (LV) distribution networks were analyzed. The United Kingdom (UK) has a legally mandated policy concerning reduction of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) emissions. Therefore, the integration of low carbon technologies (LCTs) especially EVs and HPs at the LV networks is expected to increase in the drive to reducing the GHGs emissions. Future uptake scenarios, adapted from the National Grid studies, of EVs and HPs were developed for a real and typical urban LV distribution network in Great Britain (GB). Gridlab-D, an agent-based power system simulation software, was used to model the LV distribution network. The model was run for four different scenarios considering seasonal load profiles and projected EVs and HPs uptakes for each of the year 2020, 2030, 2040 and 2050 respectively. The results were analyzed in terms of transformer loading, voltage profiles of the feeders, and the ampacity loading of the cables for the different scenarios of the years.
Evaluasi Sistem Sirkulasi Udara Kapal Penumpang PELNI pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Erna Mei
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang telah menyebar secara cepat dalam skala global dan berdampak pada berbagai sektor termasuk transportasi laut. Dibutuhkan kesiapan dari subsektor di bidang transportasi laut untuk pencegahan ataupun meminimalisir penyebarannya mulai dari kesiapan penanganan di pelabuhan termasuk kesiapan dari moda transportasi itu sendiri. Covid-19 memiliki karakteristik yang mudah untuk menyebar dalam ruangan yang tertutup dan sirkulasi udara yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengevaluasi sistem sirkulasi udara diatas kapal agar sesuai dengan kriteria udara sehat dan nyaman khususnya pada kabin penumpang kelas ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehandalan sistem ventilasi udara diatas kapal penumpang KM Kelud sudah mengalami penurunan dimana kemampuan sirkulasi udaranya berada dibawah standar yang ditetapkan, sehingga termasuk rawan untuk penyebaran penyakit. Untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 direkomendasikan untuk maintenance sistem ventilasi udara, penambahan kapasitas sistem ventilasi udara, penggunaan filter udara dengan standar medis, dan memperketat penerapan protokol kesehatan di atas kapal.Kata Kunci : Covid 19, Kapal penumpang, Sirkulasi udara.
Evaluasi Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Kapal Perintis di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Priadi Antoni Arif
Published: December 2021

Untuk menunjang perkembangan daerah-daerah terpencil, pemerintah telah menerapkan kebijakan dalam menyediakan sarana angkutan perintis yang menghubungkan daerah-daerah terpencil tersebut dengan daerah-daerah lainnya dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas masyarakatnya. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memacu perkembangan perekonomian daerah terpencil tersebut dalam mengejar ketertinggalannya dari daerah-daerah lain yang lebih maju sehingga nantinya dapat meningkatkan effective purchasing power masyarakat pengguna jasa transportasi di daerah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi layanan angkutan kapal perintis selama kurun waktu 2015 sampai dengan 2020. Analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ketercapaian layanan perintis berdasarkan voyage pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 96% dari total target voyage sebesar 1.893 voyage. Tingkat ketercapaian layanan perintis berdasarkan layanan barang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 58% dari total target sebesar 140.662 ton. Tingkat ketercapaian layanan perintis berdasarkan layanan penumpang pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 180% dari total target sebesar 430.974 pax. Berdasarkan jumlah voyage, layanan perintis tahun 2019 memiliki 16 trayek dengan realisasi di bawah 60% (14%), 1 trayek dengan realisasi di atas 100% (1%), dan 96 trayek lainnya dengan realisasi 60%-100% (85%). Berdasarkan jumlah layanan penumpang, layanan perintis tahun 2019 berdasarkan penumpang terlayani memiliki 24 trayek dengan realisasi di bawah 60% (26%), 50 trayek dengan realisasi di atas 100% (53%), dan 20 trayek lainnya dengan realisasi 60%-100% (21%). Berdasarkan jumlah layanan barang, layanan perintis tahun 2019 berdasarkan barang terlayani memiliki 25 trayek dengan realisasi di bawah 60% (33%), 5 trayek dengan realisasi di atas 100% (7%), dan 45 trayek lainnya dengan realisasi 60%-100% (60%).Kata kunci: Angkutan perintis, daerah terpencil.
Routine personal protective equipment in COVID-19 pandemic: What dentists need to know
Authors: Kar Ankita , Bhaumik Udayan , Kumar Vineeth , Shwetha V. , Nagaraja Shruthi
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus pandemic of 2019 has increased the risk of occupational cross infections among dentists. Dental procedures are inherently risky in this scenario due to the need for close proximity with patients and generation of aerosols and splatters. Regulatory dental health bodies, including World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control, and American Dental Association, have devised guidelines for various forms Personal protective equipment for routine outpatient procedures during this pandemic and in the post-COVID-19 world. Stringent regulations are also advisable to conserve these resources at a time when the threat of COVID-19 is likely to persist indefinitely.
Biodeinking Kertas Koran Bekas menggunakan Ekstrak Kasar Lakase dari Marasmiellus palmivorus
Authors: Zunaidah Sitatun , Saputra Rendana , Risdianto Hendro , Suhardi Sri Harjati
Published: December 2021

Biodeinking of Old Newspaper using Crude Laccase from Marasmiellus palmivorus   Abstract Enzymatic deinking is receiving growing attention due to the negative environmental impact caused by chemical deinking. Old newspaper (ONP) is one of the materials that can be used in paper recycling. The use of the crude laccase from Marasmiellus palmivorus in biodeinking is due to its capability to remove the ink. The objective of this research was to determine the potential use of laccase in enzymatic deinking to increase the brightness value and reduce ERIC (Effective Residual Ink Concentration) value on old newspapers. Laccase was produced from M. palmivorus by using cultivation in a static Solid State Fermentation (SSF) reactor with lignocellulosic as substrate. The methodology involves the production of crude laccase extract, laccase optimization using variations of dosage, temperatures, and times. The highest laccase activity is 1,142.86 U/L (16 U/mg). Optimization of laccase crude extract enzyme in biodeinking can increase brightness values by 15.22% (54.27 %ISO) to 25.03% (58.89 %ISO) compared to controls (47.09% ISO) and reduce ERIC values by 46.12% (452.1 ppm) to 68.26% (266.4 ppm) compared to control (839.2 ppm). Keywords: biodeinking, Marasmiellus palmivorus, laccase, old newspaper Abstrak Deinking enzimatis semakin mendapat perhatian karena dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh deinking secara kimia. Kertas koran bekas merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat didaur ulang. Pemanfaatan ekstrak kasar lakase dari Marasmiellus palmivorus digunakan dalam biodeinking karena memiliki kemampuan untuk menyisihkan tinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak kasar lakase untuk meningkatkan nilai brightness (derajat cerah) dan menurunkan nilai Effective Residual Ink Concentration (ERIC) dalam proses biodeinking kertas koran bekas. Produksi ekstrak kasar lakase dilakukan dalam reaktor statis Solid State Fermentation (SSF) dengan substrat material lignoselulosik. Produksi ekstrak kasar lakase menghasilkan aktivitas tertinggi 1.142,86 U/L (8,33 U/mg). Perlakuan biodeinking dengan enzim ekstrak kasar lakase dapat meningkatkan nilai derajat cerah 15,22% (54,27 %ISO) sampai 25,03% (58,89 %ISO) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (47,10 %ISO) dan menurunkan nilai ERIC 46,12% (452,1 ppm) sampai 68,26% (266,4 ppm) dibandingkan dengan kontrol (839,2 ppm). Kata kunci:  biodeinking, Marasmiellus palmivorus, lakase, kertas koran bekas
Optimasi Kadar Ultimate dan Tingkat Kebasaan Bio-arang Limbah Kayu Durian sebagai Pembenah Tanah
Authors: Soedarmanto Heri , Setiawaty Evy , Iskandar Taufik
Published: December 2021

Konversi biomassa melalui pirolisis menghasilkan bio-arang, bio-minyak dan gas. Pirolisis biomassa dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pirolisis seperti bahan baku dan suhu pirolisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi optimum kadar ultimate (CHO) dan pH bio-arang berdasarkan ukuran partikel bahan baku limbah kayu durian dan suhu pirolisis sebagai pembenah tanah. Limbah kayu durian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berukuran diameter 0,17–0,42 mm; 0,42–1,00 mm; dan 1,00–2,83 mm, dengan variasi suhu pirolisis 350°C, 450°C, dan 550°C sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Optimasi menggunakan metode Response Surface Methodology. Berdasarkan model kuadratik, didapatkan kadar karbon optimum bio-arang sebesar 81,78% dengan ukuran partikel bahan baku pada 2,09 mm dan suhu pirolisis 530,5oC. Kadar hidrogen optimum bio-arang sebesar 3,35% dengan ukuran partikel bahan baku 2,89 mm dan suhu pirolisis 547,4oC. Kadar oksigen optimum bio-arang sebesar 12,22% dengan ukuran partikel bahan baku 1,89 mm dan suhu pirolisis 529,5oC. pH optimum bio-arang sebesar 8,35 dengan ukuran partikel bahan baku 0,6 mm dan suhu pirolisis 521,8oC. Kondisi proses terbaik untuk menghasilkan kadar ultimate dan pH yang paling optimal berada pada range ukuran diameter bahan baku 0,6 mm–2,89 mm dan suhu pirolisis sebesar 521,8oC–547,4oC.  The Optimization of Ultimate Levels and Basicity of Durian Wood Waste Biochar as Soil AmendmentAbstractBiomass conversion through pyrolysis produces biochar, bio-oil and gas. Pyrolysis of biomass is influenced by pyrolysis conditions such as raw materials and pyrolysis temperature. The purpose of this study was to analyze the optimum conditions for ultimate levels (CHO) and pH of biochar based on the particle size of the durian wood waste and the pyrolysis temperature as soil amendment. Particle sizes of durian waste were 0.17–0.42 mm; 0.42–1.00 mm; and 1.00–2.83 mm in diameter where pyrolysis temperatures were 350°C; 450°C; and 550°C. Optimization was used by the Response Surface Methodology method. Based on the quadratic model, the optimum carbon content of biochar was 81.78% with the particle size at 2.09 mm and the pyrolysis temperature of 530.5oC. The optimum hydrogen content of biochar was 3.35% with a particle size of 2.89 mm and a pyrolysis temperature of 547.4oC. The optimum oxygen content of biochar was 12.22% with a particle size of 1.89 mm and a pyrolysis temperature of 529.5oC. The optimum pH of biochar was 8.35 with a particle size of 0.6 mm and a pyrolysis temperature of 521.8oC. The most optimal ultimate levels and pH were in the diameter size range of 0.6 mm-2.89 mm and pyrolysis temperature of 521.8oC-547.4oC.
Solid Acid Hydrolysis for Isolation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Chitin Nanocrystals – A mini review
Authors: Tunjung Seta Frederikus , An Xingye , Liu Hongbin
Published: December 2021

Cellulose and chitin are two of the most abundant biopolymer on earth, have been attracted a lot of interest from many researchers, especially related to their nanoparticles form. Recently the method to extract them into nanoscale materials mostly by mineral or liquid acid hydrolysis, such as sulfuric and hydrochloric acid. Despite their high yield production, many disadvantages are produced by their use as a hydrolysis catalyst, such as low thermal stability and are difficult to be functionalized due to the presence of sulfate groups, tendency to be aggregated due to the bare surface charge density, the potential excessive degradation of cellulose; and large amounts of effluent will be produced due to the neutralization stage and corrosion hazards to the equipment and environment. To overcome the drawback of those acids, solid acid can be used to produce cellulose (CNC) and chitin nanocrystals (ChNC). Their ability to recrystallize and recycle makes them more environmentally friendly, furthermore, most of the acid can do esterification on the surface of cellulose and chitin. The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical review of recent progress related to solid acid hydrolysis since they have interesting characterization even some of their attribute is better than the conventional method.
Evaluation of Cross Infection Control in Dentistry; A Patients’ Perception Study
Authors:   Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Zafar Ayesha , Adnan Samira , Ahmed Naseer , Abbasi Maria Shakoor , Ahmed Muhammad Adeel , Jouhar Rizwan , Hameed Saqib
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To assess the perception of patients visiting a dental OPD in Karachi regarding cross infection control measures that should be taken in dental practice. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the OPD of Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine from January to August 2020. A total of 546 patients aged 20-75 years of either gender coming for routine dental check-ups were included in the study using non-probability convenience sampling. A well-structured and validated questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of patients regarding cross infection measures that should be present in dental practices. SPSS-25 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate frequency and percentage of qualitative (gender, socioeconomic and education status, knowledge attitude and practice levels of patients) and quantitative variables (age groups). Chi-square test was used to detect the relation of patient's knowledge levels with potential factors like the age groups, gender, socioeconomic and education status. The p-value of (< 0.05) was considered as significant. RESULTS: Out of the total participants, 79.1% had good knowledge about cross infection control measures in dental practice. Majority of the patients (84.6%) agreed that dentists should wear gloves during treatment, though majority were of the opinion that a dentist can treat several patients with the same set of gloves. About 4.9% of the patients said that they ask the dentist to wear face mask and gloves while treating them, and only 3.3% said that they ask the dentist about sterilization of instruments. The knowledge level of patients showed variation with their education status but not with respect to socioeconomic status, age and gender. CONCLUSION: Although overall the patients visiting dental clinics had good perception and showed positive attitudes towards cross infection control, the dental health practitioners need to disseminate basic technical information about the infection-control practices required for safe dental practice to dental patients and the community at large. KEYWORDS: cross infection, knowledge, dentist, dental patients, perception
Knowledge and Behavior of Dentists, and Practice Modifications in Response to the Outbreak of Novel COVID-19 in Dentists of Pakistan
Authors:   Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore, Sarwar Nosheen , Ansar Saba , Qamar Momminah
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES: The current study is conducted to assess the knowledge and behavior of dentists in Pakistan and various practice modifications adopted in response to current outbreak of COVID-19. METHODOLOGY: Well-constructed online questionnaires were distributed among 300 subjects including dental students (3rd year and 4th year), house surgeons, and dental surgeons of two public hospitals of Punjab, Pakistan. RESULTS: 90% of dentists are afraid of getting the infection and reluctant to continue their dental practice. Most of the dentists 95% are aware of the mode of transmission of disease and follow WHO guidelines but still a large number of dentists are in fear and anxious to perform only emergency dental procedures. CONCLUSION: Most dentists resume their dental practice by following WHO new guidelines related to practice in COVID -19 outbreak but still a significant number of dentists close their dental practice for an indefinite period due to anxiety and fear of being ill or got infected by COVID-19. KEYWORD: anxiety and fear, practice modifications, outbreak, COVID-19, knowledge and behavior
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Hypodontia – A Team Approach
Authors:   de'Montmorency College of Dentistry, Tariq Kiran Tariq , Khan Muhammad Waseem Ullah , Akram Momina , Illyas Sahar , Azeem Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Hypodontia can have an impact on speech, aesthetics, function and psycho-social behavior of individuals afflicted by the problem. Rehabilitation of patients with hypodontia usually requires complex treatment planning, depending upon the pattern of tooth absence, amount of residual spacing, presence of malocclusion and patient compliance. It is an interdisciplinary intervention, involving prosthodontists, orthodontists, oral surgeons, speech pathologists and psychologists to achieve an optimal outcome for the patient. This case report describes the close work of a committed team from orthodontic, oral surgery and prosthodontic department of de'Montmorency College of Dentistry, Lahore, to reach final aesthetic and functional outcomes for an 18 year old girl with oligodontia. Her chief complaint was poor esthetics and absence of multiple anterior teeth with unsightly spacing between remaining teeth. Orthodontic redistribution of spaces followed by fixed full arch prosthetic rehabilitation were the goals achieved at the end of her treatment. KEYWORDS: Oligodontia, interdisciplinary team work, prosthodontic rehabilitation, fixed restorations.
Cognitive evoked potentials in the diagnosis of post-concussion syndrome due to blast mild traumatic brain injury
Authors: Zavaliy Yurii V. , Solonovych Oleksandr S. , Biloshitsky Vadym V. , Trеtiakova Albina I. , Chebotariova Lidia L. , Suliy Liudmyla M.
Published: December 2021

Hostilities in the East of Ukraine are characterized by the use of new weapons, including rocket artillery, rocket-propelled grenades and landmines. This has led to an increase in the number of victims with blast mild traumatic brain injury (BMTBI) and the need to provide them with effective assistance and rehabilitation. An important task is to improve the BMTBI diagnosis by specifying the objective criteria for structural and functional disorders of the central nervous system. This will improve the prognosis of the course of BMTBI in the injured and the treatment program, including personalized, to prevent the development of persistent neurological deficit.
Objective: to investigate the possibilities of the cognitive evoked potentials (CEP) method for the objective diagnosis of cognitive disorders in post-concussion syndrome (PCS) BMTBI.
Materials and methods. The study involved 115 men with PCS (main group) and 30 healthy individuals (control group). The cognitive functions of the study participants were studied using the questionnaire "Cicerone". The neurophysiological method for assessing the functional state of the brain involved the registration of CEP, event-related (P300 CEP).
Results. The selection of a subgroup of patients with PCS, characterized by a predominance of cognitive impairments, allowed us to trace the relationship between the results of neurophysiological studies with the cognitive indicators of patients with BMTBI. P300 latency indices are inversely proportional to cognitive assessment the questionnaire "Cicerone" and statistically significantly depend on the severity of cognitive impairment.
Conclusions. The CEP P300 method can be an effective means of objectifying the degree of cognitive impairment in patients with PCS due to BMTBI.
Recurrence rate of sphenoid wing meningiomas and role of peritumoural brain edema: a single center retrospective study
Authors: Nassar Abdalrahman M. , Smolanka Volodymyr I. , Smolanka Andriy V. , Murzho Evelina Z. , Chaulagain Dipak
Published: December 2021

Objective: To evaluate the recurrence rate of the operatively treated sphenoid wing meningiomas (SWMs) in relation to other factors and role of PTBE in recurrence as a prognostic factors in a series of 67 patients.
Materials and methods: The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and pathology data for 67 patients with SWM, who underwent surgery at Uzhhorod Regional Neurosurgical Center between 2007 and 2021 were examined. The recurrence rate and role of PTBE in recurrence in relation to: gender, age, extend of resection, histopathology, tumor volume, location and time of recurrence were evaluated. Follow-up period ranged from 6 to 168 months (median, 87 months) after surgical resection.
Results: In our study, the mean age of patients is 47 years, ranged (20-74), at the average (53.5). Male 16 (23.9%), female 51 (76.1%). Mean tumor volume was (32.8cm3), ranged 4.2cm3-143.7cm3. Edema Index (EI) 1; 27 (40.3%) absent edema, and (EI) >1; in 40 (59.7%) present edema. Recurrence rate was 11 (16.4%) patients, 8 (20.0%) patients with PTBE, as compared to 3 (11.1%) patients without PTBE, (p=0,50). Female (8 patients, 15.7%), male (3 patients, 18.7%). The mean age of recurrence was 50.9 years, ranged (21-75), at the average 52.0 years. The mean age in female was 50.8 years, in male 51.0. Bivariate analysis of simultaneous effect of gender and age on SWM recurrence with logistic regression yield both main effect and interaction effect (β gender=M=7.56±6.44, P=0.24; β age=-0.034±0.031, p=0.28; β interaction term=-0.13±0.12, p=0.26).
Out of 11 recurrence cases, (2 cases, 9.5%) with small tumour volume, (5 cases, 15.6%) with medium, (3 cases, 33.3%) with large, and (one case, 20.0%) with giant tumour volume. The effect of tumour volume on recurrence rate is insignificant, χ2=2.42, p=0.49.Location of SWM; the recurrence was in (6 cases, 25.0%) of CM location, (2 cases, 25.0%) of SOM and (3 cases, 11.5%) in lateral SWM, (p=0.19). Pathological grade, in the low grade (Gr.I) 7 recurrence cases (13.0%), as compared to 4cases (44.4%) in atypical Gr II, (p=0.01). Simpson grade, the recurrence rate was; 0% in Gr. I; 13.9% in Gr. II; 20.0% in Gr.III; and 33.3% in Gr. IV and 3 cases had died in the early post op (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The factors which had a strong impact on the recurrence rate in our study,; i) pathological grade (Gr. II, atypical type) p=0.01 and ii) Simpson grade (extend of tumor resection, p<0.05), while, PTBE (P=0.50), tumor volume (χ2=2.42, p=0.49) and location (χ2=3.37, p=0.19), are weak and non strong factors for recurrence. However, time of recurrence is shorter in patients with PTBE (W=20.5, p=0.092). WHO Gr. II (Spearman’s p=-0.86, p=0.00063) and negligible for Simpson grade (Spearman’s=-0.15, p=0.66).
The impact of extent of resection in surgical outcome of pilomyxoid astrocytoma: a case study
Authors: Chaulagain Dipak , Smolanka Volodymyr I. , Smolanka Andriy V. , Havryliv Taras S.
Published: December 2021

The pilomyxoid astrocytoma (PMA) is a rare glioma that has recently been identified as a separate entity and is frequently found in the hypothalamic region. PMA is a subtype of pilocytic astrocytoma (PA), with clinical, histological, and molecular data indicating a close relationship as well as more aggressive biological behaviour in the former. There is still doubt in surgical outcome of PMA that the extent of resection, independent of location or age, is a key factor of recurrence and subsequent therapeutic choices. However, further study is needed to better understand its behaviour and, as a result, establish a consensus on its management.
This research features a 2-year-6-month-old female who sought medical attention after complaining of weight loss for four weeks and vomiting for two weeks prior to her visit to the doctor. She had no additional symptoms. Only bilateral pailledema was found during the physical examination. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed a tumor in the sellar area with heterogeneous enhancement. The patient had ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting followed by partial tumor excision twice (Extent of resection 35 percent followed by 16 percent as total 51 percent). The histology and immunohistochemical investigations revealed typical PMA characteristics. Adjuvant treatment, which included chemotherapy and radiosurgery, was initiated for the patient. She has been asymptomatic for two years and has showed no indications of progression of the disease on follow-up scans.
Analisis Regresi Logistik Faktor Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru terhadap Kesehatan Lingkungan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Penen Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Silalahi Novrika , Pratiwi Sri Sudewi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan karena kejadian TB paru masih menjadi permasalahan terbesar di kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Sehingga dengan penelitian ini dapat diperoleh faktor tertinggi terjadinya kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini untuk memprediksi model dan mendeteksi faktor tertinggi kejadian TB paru terhadap kesehatan lingkungan seperti kondisi fisik rumah yang terdiri dari ventilasi, tingkat kelembapan udara, pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, dan saluran pembuangan air limbah, perilaku hidup bersih atau personal higiene serta keadaan gizi personal penderita TB paru di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian case control study. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu pasien penderita TB paru pada orang dewasa dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (+) dan sebagai kontrol yaitu yang tidak menderita TB paru sebanyak 70 orang atau 70 BTA (-). Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan lembar observasional. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis regresi logistik dengan hasil pemodelan Ln (P / 1-P) = 0.2422 – 19.972 Ventilasi + 21.896 Kelembapan Udara + 37.548 Pencahayaan – 21.312 Ketersediaan SPAL – 0.297 Higiene Perorangan. Dengan OR ventilasi sebesar 3,875, OR pencahayaan sebesar 2,976, OR ketersediaan SPAL sebesar 1,067, OR higiene perorangan sebesar 0,743, OR kelembapan udara sebesar 0,678, dan variabel ventilasi rumah dengan OR sebesar 3,875, sebagai variabel yang memiliki nilai OR tertinggi menjadi factor terbersar dari hasil penelitian ini.
Readiness of the Haji Abdoel Madjid Regional General Hospital Batanghari Jambi to Deal Disaster
Authors: J. EL- Matury Herlina , Handayani Shintya , Sinambela Megawati , Simanjuntak Aprilius , Gurusinga Rahmad
Published: December 2021

Disasters are events caused by events or a series of events caused by natural or non-natural. During the period from January to May 2021, there were 1,185 disasters that occurred in Indonesia such as floods, tornadoes, landslides, forest and land fires, earthquakes, tidal waves and droughts. This study aimed to analyse the preparedness of the Haji Abdoel Madjid Batang Hari Regional General Hospital (RSUD HAMBA) Jambi (facing disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic). The research method uses a mix method approach, using the Hospital Safety Index (HSI) forms. The HAMBA Hospital included earthquakes, strong winds, fires, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The struktural safety assessment got an index score of 0.69, non-struktural safety was 0.67, and emergency and disaster management safety got an index score of o.63. Overall, HAMBA Hospital received a safety index of 0.67 which was included in the "A" classification which indicates that HAMBA Hospital is ready to face the COVID-19 disaster and pandemic. HAMBA Hospital is expected to strengthen emergency and disaster management, renovation and addition of rooms and facilities must follow applicable hospital building safety standards.
Perbedaan Konsumsi Pangan Ibu HamilAnemia dan Nonanemia di Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1
Authors: Harahap Dewi Anggriani , Afrinis Nur , Hamidi M. Nizar Syarif
Published: December 2021

Anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi kerena kurangnya konsumsi pangan terutama zat besi. Perdarahan menjadi penyebab utama 40 % kematian Ibu disebabkan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsumsi pangan pada ibu hamil yang anemia dan non anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tapung Hilir 1 Kabupaten Kampar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ibu hamil non anemia dan 30 ibu hamil anemia. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan formulir food recall 2x24 jam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara. Data food recall 24 jam diperoleh selama 2 hari tidak berturut-turut. Berdasarkan uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan perbedaan konsumsi energi, karbohidrat, Fe (pvalue=0.000), dan tidak terdapat perbedaan konsumsi protein (pvalue=0.344) pada ibu hamil anemia dan non anemia. Diharapkan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan konsumsi pangan yang dapat mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan seperti konsumsi protein hewani, zat besi dan vitamin C.
Analysis of Policy, Infrastructure Facilities and Human Resources in Preparation for Re-Accreditation
Authors: Julianti Riri , Sutomo Sumengen , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Yunita Jasrida , Renaldi Reno
Published: December 2021

Accreditation is an acknowledgment of the public health center agency, by an independent accreditation agency set by the Minister of Health after meeting the first level health facility service standards to improve the quality of services on an ongoing basis. Puskesmas Bagansiapapi is a middle-accredited puskesmas that will go through a re-accreditation process scheduled for 2020 and is planned to be a pilot health center in Rokan Hilir district. Based on the results of initial interview with Head and Staff of Public Health center, there are some recommendations from surveyors for 2020’s re-accreditation preparation such as policies, infrastructure and human resources. Downstream 2020.This type of research is qualitative descriptive exploratory research with in-depth interviews, observation and document review with the respondents of the quality head, an admin’s leader, an UKM’s Leader, the head of UKP, the Head of Public Health Center and the Internal Health Staff. The results showed that the preparatory policies for accreditation had been implemented well. The facilities and infrastructure in preparation for accreditation have not met Permenkes 43 of 2019 and have not met the needs of the community. Judging from the adequacy of human resources has not met the standard Permenkes No. 43 of 2019 in the form of environmental sanitation workers, health information system personnel, financial administration staff, administrative staff and those needed by medical record health centers and information technology workers.Preparation for Puskesmas Bagansiapiapi accreditation in policy has been well implemented, infrastructure and human resources do not meet standards.
Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Proses dan Teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Alfikri Rofiq , Halim Rd. , Syukri Muhammad , Nurdini Lia , Islam Fahrul
Published: December 2021

Kelelahan merupakan penyumbang setengah dari kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, kelelahan yang berat merupakan pembunuh nomor 2 setelah penyakit jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, durasi kerja, dan tingkat kebisingan dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan bagian proses dan bagian teknik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden paling banyak memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)18,5-25 sebesar 48,5%. Paling banyak responden memiliki durasi kerja 12 jam sebesar 48,5%. Tingkat kebisingan paling banyak ≤85Db sebesar 39,4%. Kelelahan kerja paling banyak masuk pada kategori rendah sebesar 39,4%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara indeks masssa tubuh dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,007), tidak ada hubungan antara durasi kerja dengan kelelahan (p value = 1,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kebisingan dengan kelelahan (p value = 0,701). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kelelahan kerja dipengaruhi oleh indkes massa tubuh.
FUNGSI ADJEKTIVA KOMPARATIF DALAM BAHASA MADURA DIALEK KANGEAN DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT KANGEAN: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK [The Function of Comparative Adjectives in Kangean Dialect of Madurese Language and its Impact]
Authors: Hafidz Mutaallim , Alfani Fahmi Reza , Mahidin La , Agustin Yuana Dwi , Wicaksi Damon
Published: December 2021

Comparative adjectives of Kangean Dialect of Madurese Language (KDML) are the basic adjectives that has A+D+(-an) stucture or lebbi. This study explored the function of comparative adjectives in KDML and its impact for the Kangean community. The theories used to explore and determine the comparative adjective function are descriptive and pragmatic theories. The research is a qualitative research. The method used in this research is the participatory observation method. The data were obtained from interviews with the dialect speakers by voice recording and field note-taking. Besides, researchers used the introspectiveve method (reflective-introspection method). The data that has been collected were transcribed into written form of orthographic transcription, then translated and classified according to its function. The method applied for analyzing the data are equivalent and distributional method. Meanwhile, the methods used for displaying the results of data analysis are informal and formal steps. The results showed that in KDML, there are several functions of comparative adjectives, namely to motivate, praise, admonish, command, insinuate, advise, criticize and accuse. Meanwhile, the impact of adjective utterances, people become more optimistic, comfortable, easy to appreciate, entertained, strong, cautious, deterred, and humble. Adjektiva komparatif bahasa Madura dialek Kangean (BMDK) merupakan adjektiva dasar yang memiliki struktur A+D+(-an) atau lebbi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fungsi adjektiva komparatif dalam BMDK dan dampaknya bagi komunitas Kangean. Teori yang digunakan untuk menggali dan menentukan fungsi adjektiva komparatif adalah teori deskriptif dan pragmatik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi partisipatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan penutur dialek Kangean melalui rekaman dan catatan lapangan. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan metode introspektif (metode reflektif-introspekturis). Data yang sudah terkumpul ditranskrip ke dalam bentuk tulisan dengan transkripsi ortografis, kemudian diterjemahkan dan diklasifikasikan sesuai fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode ekuivalen dan metode agih dan metode yang digunakan untuk menampilkan hasil analisis data adalah langkah-langkah formal dan nonformal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam BMDK terdapat beberapa fungsi adjektiva komparatif yakni untuk memotivasi, memuji, menegur, memerintah, menyindir, menasihati, mencela dan menuduh. Sedangkan dampaknya adalah masyarakat lebih optimis, peka, mudah menghargai, terhibur, kuat, berhati-hati, jera, dan rendah diri.
MEMAHAMI PUISI-PUISI HERBAL DALAM ANTOLOGI NAMAKU BUNGA KARYA L.K. ARA [Understanding Poetry with Herbal Theme in L.K. Ara’s Namaku Bunga Anthology]
Authors: Mahmud Amir
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe L.K. Ara’s poetries about the benefits of herbs in traditional medicines (jamu). For centuries, it is a cultural fact that traditional medicines had been used to maintain health in Indonesian (Nusantara) society. The research problem is to describe L.K. Ara’s poetries that mention beneficial herbs to maintain health and that it has become a cultural fact in Nusantara. The method used in this research was descriptive-qualitative. This method was used to solve problems by describing findings of the research. The results showed that literature works apparently play a significant role in maintaining and preserving the natural environment, especially when it deals with herbal plants. The use of herbs in traditional medicine (jamu) for healing the sick is a part of our life so literature ia also also used to represent the used of herbal plants for human health. Herbal remedies such as juice of spices and herbs, remedies for women, herbal remedies in the form of powder, betel chewing, traditional massage with herbal concoctions, and going to traditional healers are cultural facts in Nusantara society. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan puisi-puisi karya L.K. Ara tentang manfaat herbal untuk kesehatan telah menjadi fakta budaya dalam masyarakat Nusantara sudah berabad-abad. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gambaran puisi-puisi karya L.K. Ara yang menyajikan herbal bermanfaat untuk kesehatan telah menjadi fakta budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk kebutuhan memecahkan masalah dengan cara memaparkan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya sastra berperan dalam pemeliharaan dan pelestarian alam lingkungan terutama pada tanaman jenis herbal. Pemanfaatan herbal untuk pengobatan guna penyembuhan orang sakit merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan kehidupan sehingga sastra ikut berperan mempresentasikan fungsi tanaman untuk kesehatan manusia. Pengobatan secara herbal seperti cekok, uyup uyup, tapel, menginang, pijat dengan ramuan herbal, dan peyembuhan melalui dukun dengan herbal tertentu merupakan fakta budaya dalam masyarakat Nusantara.
Transmisión de la tecnología constructiva de la arquitectura tradicional en México - patrimonio en peligro
Authors: Torres Garibay Luis Alberto , Azevedo Salomao Eugenia Maria
Published: December 2021

Se expone el tema de arquitectura tradicional, desde el punto de vista de la transmisión de la tradición de las técnicas para construir y la relación existente entre patrimonio material e inmaterial, potencialidades y su vulnerabilidad. La preocupación está en las acciones inadecuadas que se realizan y no consideran las potencialidades sociales, culturales y del medio natural que tienen los poblados históricos de México. El trabajo se sustenta en actividades que han consistido en observaciones directas, levantamientos, entrevistas, análisis y participaciones con comunidades estudiadas. Se considera que las prácticas que se han aplicado son homogenizantes y omiten valores inmateriales del patrimonio, descuidan los valores sociales ancestrales y aplican políticas ajenas a la idiosincrasia de los pobladores que detentan ese patrimonio. Se concluye que no hay futuro para la arquitectura tradicional Â sin atender los valores inmateriales de su proceso.
Se concluye que no hay futuro para la arquitectura tradicional sin atender los valores inmateriales de su proceso.
Palabras clave: Transmisión de la Tecnología; arquitectura tradicional; México; Herencia
Desarrollo turístico y conflictos en el centro histórico de Villa de Leyva, Colombia
Authors: Pulgarín Osorio Yarleys , Dávila Gamboa Juliana
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo pretende plantear una reflexión acerca de algunos problemas derivados de la irrupción de la actividad turística no planificada en los centros históricos, particularmente el de Villa de Leyva, localizada en la zona andina central de Colombia. Para tal fin se recoge la experiencia de la participación en diversos proyectos de investigación a lo largo de una década y las discusiones abordadas desde la academia, así como la consulta del trabajo teórico de expertos que aportan un sustento conceptual que contribuye a explicar los fenómenos que tienen lugar en la zona de estudio. Como se podrá ver, diversas dinámicas que se han exacerbado desde mediados de los años 70 tales como la turistificación, la gentrificación y el desarrollo inmobiliario carente de control, están amenazando aquellos valores que en su momento llevaron este lugar a la máxima categoría de declaratoria del patrimonio cultural en Colombia.
Centro-monumento e a patrimonialização de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: Freitas Nilson Almino
Published: December 2021

O artigo discute o processo de patrimonialização da cidade de Sobral, no estado brasileiro do Ceará, como pautada em uma determinada forma de ver a urbanização e a educação. A política de preservação do patrimônio cultural aplicada no sítio histórico é usada como lugar de um discurso que define um modelo de tradição, ao mesmo tempo de modernidade, construídos pelo quase-grupo político ancorado nos “Ferreira Gomes”. Este discurso está presente nas políticas públicas de urbanização e educação. O artigo faz a leitura do PDDU da cidade, e de livro didático de história e geografia local produzido para o ensino fundamental municipal e tenta explicitar como a patrimonialização está presente nestes documentos, cruzando com outras fontes documentais e lembranças do pesquisador. Esta leitura mostra que a identidade e o patrimônio cultural tombado, portanto, não podem ser entendidos como representativos de todos os sobralenses, mas daqueles que defendem um determinado modelo de cidade.
A gênese do mercado nacional e a Cia. Industrial Sanjoanense (c.1890-c.1913)
Authors: Graça Filho Afonso Alencastro
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir o conceito de mercado nacional por meio de informações de e Â mpresas fabris e comerciais publicadas pela Companhia Lloyd’s, em 1913. Essas informações nos possibilitam considerar que a integração dos mercados regionais já havia se estabelecido durante o final do século XIX, convivendo com a escravidão e o crescimento dos núcleos urbanos. A Companhia Industrial São Joanense vai se caracterizar pelas condições regionais assimétricas que a construção do mercado nacional criou, concentrando o mercado de capitais no Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo.
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Círculos de cooperação, usos do território das cidades e cultura popular no Brasil
Authors: Manetta Alex
Published: December 2021

Propõe-se uma reflexão acerca dos círculos de cooperação animados pela ação espontânea. Ao se associarem às divisões sociais e territoriais ascendentes do trabalho, esses círculos promovem usos flexíveis das cidades, revelando a emergência de racionalidades não-hegemônicas geradas na ordem dos lugares. Por meio da observação de círculos especializados na elaboração/circulação de bens culturais de conteúdo não-globalizado, objetiva-se uma aproximação à sua manifestação empírica, ressaltando seus potenciais como matrizes para o desenho de políticas públicas e comunitárias. Partindo de um conceito dinâmico e abrangente de espaço geográfico, dá-se enfoque aos circuitos espaciais de produção e aos usos do território pela cultura, procedimento que possibilita a consideração dos círculos de cooperação da cultura popular como um conjunto de contra-finalidades direcionadas à rupturas com a rigidez racional hegemônica, proporcionando conhecimentos práticos e atualizados sobre a realidade dos lugares e do mundo.
Retos geográficos en tiempos de pandemia y la actualidad de Milton Santos - Editorial
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Trinca Fighera Delfina , Alvarado Sizzo Ilia , Oliveira Rafael Fabrício de
Published: December 2021

El editorial del vol. 4, núm. 8 de PatryTer – Revista Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Geografía y Humanidades cumple dos objetivos. Al igual que el editorial anterior, este está dedicado a la memoria de las personas fallecidas a causa del COVID-19 y a sus familiares; además, destacar, objetivamente, como esta crisis afecta las dinámicas del trabajo en nuestros países latinoamericanos. También se desea enfatizar la importancia del pensamiento del geógrafo brasileño Milton Santos en el contexto actual, bien sea para una crítica necesaria a la forma como estados y gobiernos conducen las políticas nacionales, o para fundamentar las investigaciones en geografía y humanidades.
CAPA, CONTRACAPA, FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA, SUMÁRIO - VOLUME 9, N. 3, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: December 2021

São apresentadas informações sobre a Capa, Contracapa, Ficha Catalográfica e Sumário do referido volume.
Information Disruption in Online Journalism in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0
Authors: Lestari Anna Puji , Fitri Fitri
Published: December 2021

This study examines the barriers to online journalism in the 5.0 industry era in facing market competition. This research was conducted on suaramerdeka.com as a large newspaper company in Central Java that can still survive in the midst of global competition in the mass media competition. Critical perspective with Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis design used in this study. The novelty of this research is specifically to answer the challenges of online journalism in the era of the industrial revolution 5.0 in terms of human resources. The findings of this study are related to the routine of news production in the suaramerdeka.com media, the speed of news updates, the accuracy and balance of the news. The human resources of news seekers and editing teams are not yet fully prepared to face the challenges of the new era. The results of this study shows that 1) the news production dependent on HR factor, company factor and managing editor; 2) the news delivery planning dependent on the market need, the news content of the printed Suara Merdeka aims at fulfilling the needs of the people of Central Java, suaramerdeka.com seeks to meet the needs of the people of Central Java around the world.