bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of management practices of calves of dairy animals under organic and non-organic farming system
Authors: Maji Saikat , Meena B S , Patnaik Neela Madhav , Kar Priyajoy
Published: January 2025

Dairy farming provides livelihood and nutritional security to the vast majority of families throughout rural India. In this livelihood system dairy calves play a very important role as most of the farming families carefully raise the young calves to become efficient producers in terms of milk or as a source of drought power. For organic farmers, the necessity of proper calf management assumes more importance due to restrictions on diet choice and also due to more stress on welfare-based animal rearing. In this context, the present study was undertaken in Uttarakhand, one of the leading states in organic farming, as apart of a larger study on dairy-based organic farming. A number of organic and non-organic farmers compulsorily have either cattle, buffalo, or goats as dairy animals or any combination of these enterprises, selected as per the sampling plan presented in the main text, and were surveyed, Calf management practices were studied from the context of recommended practices of organic farmers. It was found that variation existed between organic and non-organic farmers in plain and hilly regions and also for different species of dairy animals. Keeping the calf separate from the respective mother was the most common practice at least for a few days after birth. Mutilation practices like castration were higher in hilly regions irrespective of the farming system especially for cattle than in buffalo. Disbudding was also practiced by many organic farmers in violation of organic standards. Under miscellaneous management practices, colostrum feeding after birth was found to be followed by all organic farmers in plain and hilly regions. Also, the paper shed some light on varied probability (increasing or decreasing) of practicing/compliance to various calf management practices if farmers moved from non-organic to organic farming. The calf mortality pattern between organic and non-organic management was not found to be significantly different.
Studies of Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory characteristics of Paneer(Indian Cottage Cheese) to check the efficacy of clove-oil nano emulsion in enhancing its shelf-life
Authors: Bhardwaj D , Mann B , Sharma R , Kumar R. , H.M. Rashmi , Gandhi K. , M.P. Sukthija , Sharma Minaxi
Published: January 2025

Paneer is a popular dairy product in India and is highly vulnerable to spoilage due to its high moisture and nutrient content. In the presented study paneer samples were treated with clove-oil nano emulsion and its effectiveness in enhancing the shelf-life of paneer was studied by analyzing the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of the stored samples. Paneer treated with clove-oil nano emulsion showed the lesser significant increase (P<0.05) in extent of proteolysis and free-fatty acid content while preventing reduction in moisture and pH of treated samples in comparison to control. Microbiological analysis revealed that paneer samples treated for 15 min with clove oil nanoemulsion followed by packing in nanoemulsion treated High Density Polyethylene Film (HDPE)packaging film) showed reduction in Standard plate count,coliform and Yeast and mold count by 2.02, 2.43 and 1.88 logcycles respectively in comparison to untreated control paneer samples on 21st day of storage. Treated paneer samples were observed to elicit almost constant sensory scores throughout the storage period as compared to control which showed significant reduction (P<0.05) in sensory scores throughout the storage period.
Flaxseed lignan: Metabolism, extraction and isolation techniques, potential health benefits and applications in dairy foods
Authors: Thomas Elizabeth , Panjagari Narender Raju , Ganguly Sangita , Kapila Suman , Singh Ashish Kumar
Published: January 2025

Flaxseed lignan has been recognized as a potent phytoestrogen for the treatment of health problems such ascancer, diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, cardiovascular diseases, postmenopausal related diseases and so on. Existing literature suggests that higher dietary or supplementary intakes of lignans and other phytoestrogens have been linked to improvedcognitive performance in middle-aged and older people. The lignan secoisolariciresinol diglucoside is found in abundance in flaxseed. Flaxseed lignan metabolites may offer health benefitsdue to their weak estrogenic or anti-estrogenic effects, antioxidant activity or other yet-to-be-identified mechanisms. The current review explores the metabolism of flaxseed lignan by gut microbiota, its bio accessibility, health benefits of flaxseed lignanin humans and the possible mechanisms, with data from animal and clinical studies in the last few years to back up that assertion, application in food and dairy industry and makes recommendations for future research.
Comparison of acid casein-based Mozzarella cheese analogue with natural Mozzarella cheese during refrigerated storage
Authors: Dharaiya Chetan N , Jana Atanu H , Mallik Jarita M , Rathawa Rachana B
Published: January 2025

Mozzarella cheese analogue was prepared using acid casein and partially hydrogenated palm kernel oil as protein and fat source respectively and compared with natural Mozzarella cheese during refrigerated storage. Moisture and soluble nitrogen of analogue and natural cheese were statistically similar while analogue had higher pH and acid degree value. Moisture of the samples reduced during storage while pH, soluble nitrogen and acid degree value increased. Hardness and cohesiveness of both the samples were similar. Natural cheese had higher springiness and chewiness while analogue showed higher gumminess and adhesiveness. Hardness, gumminess and chewiness reduced during storage while other textural characteristics remained unaffected. Natural cheese had better functional characteristics such as shredability, meltability, fat leakage and stretchability. Meltability, fat leakage and stretchability improved during storage while shredability deteriorated. Natural cheese showed superior sensory characteristics, viz. appearance, flavour, melting, stringiness and chewiness throughout the storage.
Estimation of β-sitosterol as a tool to detect ghee adulteration with palm oil
Authors: Kauser Heena , BG Shilpashree , Upadhyay Neelam , Naik H Devaraja
Published: January 2025

Ghee is a popular dairy product in India and most expensive fat in India so it is prone to adulteration with highly manipulated inexpensive oils/fats, especially during the lean season. Dry fractionation is the most cost-effective method of modifying the physical properties of milk fat. β-sitosterol is a principal sterol in edible oil (palm oil). The use of chromatography to separate sterols from ghee fractions could be a novel way to distinguish between β-sitosterol and cholesterol. In the current study, ghee was added with palm oil at levels of 0, 5, 10 and 20%.β-sitosterol was estimated qualitatively using the reverse phase-thin layer chromatography method (RP-TLC) and found better spot in liquid fraction than control ghee even at a 5 % level. This result was quantified using RP-HPLC and shows L20 with palmoil (5%) 0.1755 ppm concentration, S20 with palm oil (5%) 0.0755ppm concentration.
Effect of interaction of herb (Pueraria tuberosa) components with milk constituents on properties of milk
Authors: Digambar Sawale Pravin , Veena N , Singh RRB , Arora Sumit
Published: January 2025

Milk is a carrier which has been effectively used to deliver phytochemicals for targeted health benefits in the traditional Indian systems of medicine, particularly Ayurveda. The model system consisted of cow milk fortified with aqueous extract of Pueraria tuberosa (@ 0.4%) on the basis of sensory evaluation by using 9-point hedonic scale. Effect of addition of herb on compositional and storage stability of control and experimental milk was investigated. The interactive effect of milkproteins with Pueraria tuberosa extract (@0.4%) was also studiedby SDS-PAGE and urea-PAGE electrophoresis. The addition of Pueraria tuberosa to milk resulted in no change in composition, increase in phenol content and decrease in pH (during successive period of storage) as compared to control. Electrophoretic patternof sodium caseinate and whey protein concentrate containing0.4% herb extract showed that the band width changed in terms of height and raw volume. It can be concluded that addition of Pueraria tuberosa to milk at 0.4% concentration altered the functional properties of milk which could be due to interaction of components of Pueraria tuberosa with milk constituents.
Optimisation of the Shrikhand incorporated with lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) distillate
Authors: Nelson Angelika , Aktar SK , Mor Sonia , Kumar Deodeep
Published: January 2025

Shrikhand is a fermented milk product prepared from Chakka, a finely ground sugar and flavouring ingredient. Fermentation is a process of adding value to raw materials by converting them with microorganisms and enzymes into a variety of products with different nutritional and sensory qualities. The purpose of this study was to standardize the optimum level of lemongrass distillate in the manufacturing of Shrikhand, with the major goal of evaluating the product organoleptically, physico-chemically, and microbiologically. Shrikhand was prepared with lemongrass distillate replacing sugar with jaggery powder (28%) used as a sweetener in Shrikhand. Different levels of lemongrass distillate viz. 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% were tried and28% jaggery powder was used as a sweetener. Shrikhand with0.5% lemongrass distillate (T1) showed better sensory attributesas compared to others. The optimized product contained 38.24%carbohydrate, 8.34% protein, 11.90% fat, 0.99% ash, 59.37 % total solids, 40.63%moisture, 0.99% titratable acidity, 94.48% anti-oxidant activity, 0.04% crude fiber, 2.28mg vitamin C and 282.07kcal Energy. Thus, product acceptability as judged by sensory evaluation, was rated as T2>T1>T0>T3.
The Muslim “Hajji” as a Catalyst of Unraveling Imperialist Discursive Laundering in Rudyard Kipling’s “A Deal in Cotton”
Authors: Talafha Haitham M. , Alhawamdeh Hussein A.
Published: January 2025

The current study aims to investigate the discursive dynamics that account for prolonging the imperial enterprise in one of Kipling’s usually overlooked texts, “A Deal in Cotton” (1907). The uniqueness of this tale lies in exhibiting the ideological basis whereby the imperial practices in African colonies are rationalized. This ideology is exhaustively materialistic as imperial officials do not refrain from commercializing all that is at their disposal. However, drawing on a Foucauldian theoretical framework, the study unveils the intricate processes wherein such imperial practices become intertwined with the enigmatic character of Ibn Makarrah, whose presence exclusively enables the imperialists to proceed in their imperial undertaking. Because Ibn Makarrah happens to be their perilous, powerful adversary, imperial officials tend to discursively obliterate, recycle, and reintroduce him as a painstakingly different character who is simply dubbed the “Hajji” and whose ensuing characterization is discursively permissible. This shadowy process, which the study labels “discursive laundering,” allows Adam to springboard into securing the funds, land, and labor power required for his materialist project. The importance of the study’s findings lies in uncovering the narrative mechanisms whereby anti-discursive constructs are converted into discursively legitimate ones in a way that reinforces imperialism in the story.
Semiotik som verktyg för bildanalys för bildlärare och bildlärarstudenter
Authors: Lattik Ekvall Linda
Published: January 2025

En erfaren bildlärare behöver inte bara hantera didaktiska utmaningar och vara tydlig pedagogiskt utan hen behöver även ha en djupare förståelse för de centrala målen kopplat till bildämnet och en känsla för hur olika konstnärliga idéer relaterar till bildskapande, tekniker och olika material. En central del av detta är förmågan att kunna analysera bilder och förstå olika sätt att representera idéer visuellt. I den här artikeln tittar vi på en bilderbok och fokuserar på hur illustratören har byggt upp sina illustrationer genom olika visuella symboler och tecken. Genom att undersöka bilderna i boken ger vi exempel på hur bildlärare och bildlärarstudenter framgent kan hjälpa elever att utveckla mer analytiska färdigheter och kritiskt tänkande i sin bildundervisning.
Análise epidemiológica dos acidentes com escorpião no perímetro urbano de Maringá entre 2016 a 2022
Authors: Hara Joana Tamy , Pereira Nathalia Alves , Kawamo Mayara Harumi Nishimori , Miyamoto Bruna Namie Beni , Matsumoto Lívia Naomi Miyamoto , Rosada Claudia Tiemi Miyamoto , Francisco Ícaro da Costa , Fonzar Udelysses Janete Veltrini
Published: January 2025

Os acidentes com escorpiões são um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, com aumento anual nas notificações e graves consequências clínicas, incluindo óbitos. Esse cenário está relacionado a condições ambientais e ações humanas que favorecem a proliferação dos escorpiões no meio urbano. Este estudo objetivou analisar a prevalência dos acidentes com escorpiões em Maringá-PR entre 2016 e 2022, por meio de um estudo transversal retrospectivo baseado em dados do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Foram avaliados todos os casos notificados no período, com cálculo das taxas de prevalência e análise da distribuição espacial no perímetro urbano. Os resultados mostram distribuição semelhante entre os sexos, predominância em indivíduos de cor branca (67,1%) e faixa etária de 40-64 anos (35%). A maioria dos casos ocorreu na zona urbana (95,1%), durante meses de calor (67,62%) e foi classificada como leve (89%). A Região Norte de Maringá concentrou o maior número de casos, coincidindo com áreas de maior desigualdade socioeconômica e maior quantidade de criadouros. Conclui-se que é essencial direcionar recursos para busca ativa de escorpiões na Região Norte e implementar medidas de educação para prevenção de acidentes, visando reduzir os casos e seus impactos na saúde pública.
Assessing the Efficiency of Chemically Modified Biochars in Removing Nickel From Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Saffari Mahboub , Moazallahi Masomeh
Published: January 2025

Background: Modification methods can significantly alter the adsorption properties of biochar by changing its structure. This study aimed to optimize the removal of Ni2+from aqueous solutions using unmodified pristine biochar (PB) and acid-modified biochar (ACB) and alkali-modified biochar (ALB) treatments. Methods: After producing unmodified and modified biochars, their efficacy (PB, ACB, ALB) in optimizing nickel (Ni) removal from aqueous solutions, affected by various factors including initial Ni concentration, solution pH, adsorbent dose and contact time was evaluated using the response surface methodology (RSM: Box-Behnken design). Results: Comparative analysis employing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed that ACB and ALB biochars exhibited an improved aromatic structure and smoother surfaces compared to PB. However, the modification process resulted in a decline in specific surface area (SSA) for ACB and ALB, consequently reducing their Ni adsorption capacity compared to PB. It was observed that acidic and alkaline treatments caused dissolution and rearrangement of biochar components, leading to a decrease in porosity and SSA. Consequently, the modified biochars demonstrated diminished effectiveness in removing Ni from solutions. Furthermore, the study revealed that pH, contact time, and adsorbent dose directly affected the Ni removal, while the initial Ni concentration exhibited an inverse effect. Conclusions: The current study revealed that the modification of biochar does not invariably enhance its pollutant adsorption properties. Further research is needed to explore the influence of feedstock types and the specific method of biochar modification on its pollutant adsorption efficiency.
Providing and Implementing the Secure Structure of the Waiting List Management System for Organ Transplantation Patients with Blockchain Technology based on IPFS
Authors: Samsami Mohamahd Amin , Rashidi -Khazaee Parviz , Boloki Speily Omid Reza
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In recent decades, the medical field has faced many challenges in managing and maintaining information security on waiting lists for organ transplantation patients. The lack of trust of the participants in this process, which requires more efforts to ensure the security and privacy of patients and donors, highlights the necessity for finding new security solutions . Method: In this study, a safe and reliable method was presented and implemented using blockchain technology based on the Network Distributed File System (IPFS) to improve waiting list management and solve the challenge of maintaining voluminous medical documents. In this method, patient information is anonymized using appropriate algorithms, and then, stored and linked to the blockchain network . Results: The implemented system provides an integrated and innovative method in organ transplantation management, which not only comprehensively provides the security and privacy of patients, but also reduces social inequalities and increases trust in the organ donation process, as well as fair management of patient waiting lists. Conclusion: The proposed system has provided a scalable and efficient system using microservices architecture and can be provided as a reliable tool for medical stakeholders .
Bioinformatics Analysis of Metabolic Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma Cancer Stem Cells
Authors: Nizamali Mehdi , Mohammadi Mahnaz , Nezhad Ali Lampajani Masoumeh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Glioblastoma is one of the common brain cancers that has a high mortality rate. In this study, the genes present in the metabolic pathways of glioblastoma stem cells were examined and nominated using bioinformatics analysis. Method: In this study, an appropriate dataset was selected for analysis by referring to GEO database. This dataset included gene expression profiles in stem cells isolated from glioblastoma patients. Gene clusters with high and low expression were categorized. Rich databases such as Enrichr, STRING, and GEPIA were used for more accurate data evaluation. Finally, candidate genes were isolated . Results: 1250 genes were highly expressed in cholesterol biosynthesis, inositol triphosphate metabolism, geranyl diphosphate metabolism, zymosterol biosynthesis, and phosphatidylinositol metabolism, and 1030 genes were low in chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, N acetyl glucosamine, and glycolysis pathways. After evaluating the relationship between protein networks, genes with high and low expression were selected. All these genes were observed in the survival curve, in about 20 months. The survival rate of patients was less than 10%. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the DHCR7 gene had a significant increase in expression. However, the ENO2 gene had a significant decrease in expression. The rest of the genes had a relative increase and decrease in expression.
Identifying and Introducing the Design Requirements of a Mobile Self-Management Application for Hemodialysis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dinari Fatemeh , Bashiri Azadeh , Raufi Raziyeh , Moulai Khadijah , Moulai Reza
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hemodialysis is one of the most common methods of treating patients with chronic kidney failure. People undergoing hemodialysis face various self-management challenges such as physical, emotional, and psychological problems. Mobile phone applications are useful tools for the selfmanagement process of chronic patients. The purpose of this study was to identify and introduce the requirements needed in designing a mobile phone - based self-management application for hemodialysis patients. Method: This descriptive cross -sectional study was conducted in 2024. The data collection tool was a researcher -made electronic questionnaire that included information -educational needs and application capabilities. A needs assessment was conducted on 33 people (11 doctors and 22 patients) in Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 27 and descriptive statistics . Results: A total of 89 information -educational needs and application capabilities were identified for hemodialysis patients. The data elements identified for application capabilities were divided into 10 groups: patient profile, clinical data, medication administration, nutrition and dietary management, psychological and psychiatric challenges management, sleep management, pain management, communication, and exercise. According to the views of doctors and patients, all information -educational needs (26 data elements) and application capabilities (63 data elements) except surname, national code, and contact number, with an average greater than and equal to 2.50 (50 percent) were considered essential for designing an application program. Conclusion: The identified information -educational needs and the application capabilities in this study, can assist designers in creating efficient and user - friendly self-management applications for hemodialysis .
A Comparative Study of the Use of a 980 nm Diode Laser and 10600nm CO2 in the Treatment of Gingival Melanin Pigmentation
Authors: Birang Reza , Sadeghi Sayed Mohsen , Birang Ehsan , Birang Nafiseh , Fekrazad Reza , Soltani Samaneh , Chiniforush Nasim , Yaghini Jaber
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Gingival depigmentation with the help of lasers is known as an effective technique. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of 980nm diode and CO2 lasers in the treatment of gingival hyperpigmentation. Methods: In this clinical trial study, 14 individuals (8 females and 6 males) with the age range of 19 to 47 years were selected. One quadrant was randomly treated with CO2 laser (10600 nm, non-contact, super pulse mode) and the opposite quadrant was treated with a diode laser (980 nm, continuous wave [CW], 1.5 W). The area of the pigmented region, Dummett oral pigmentation index (DOPI), the amount of changes in the RGB parameter (red, green, blue) and ΔE* in clinical photographs before, one and three months after the treatment were calculated by ImageJ and Photoshop software. Pain and discomfort were assessed one hour, one day and one week later by the visual analogue scale (VAS). In addition, after 3 months, the cosmetic results achieved for the different therapeutic approaches were evaluated by patients and professional evaluator. Data were analyzed by the paired samples t test, repeated measures ANOVA and Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of this study showed that the duration of CO2 laser treatment was statistically and significantly shorter than the time of 980-diode laser treatment (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the pigmented lesion area (P>0.05), RGB parameter (P>0.05), DOPI index (P>0.05) and ΔE parameter (P>0.05) in one month and three months after treatment follow-ups between the two types of lasers. There was no statistically significant difference in patient satisfaction (P>0.05) and professional evaluation (P>0.05) between the two groups of lasers. Post-treatment pain scores were not statistically significant between the two groups. Conclusion: Both 980-nm diode laser and 10600-nm CO2 are effective in the treatment of gingival depigmentation while CO2 laser radiation with super pulse mode is faster in terms of operating time. While working with the diode laser is more controllable. Trial Registration Number: IRCT20200309046728N1; https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/.
CO2 Fractional Laser Induced Skin Micro-Tunnel Thermal Damage Patterns: A Simulation Study
Authors: Shorakaie Ali , Nahvifard Elaheh , Shirkavand Afshan , Ataie Fashtami Leila , Mohajerani Ezeddin
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The heat distribution and the resulting thermal damage pattern following the light absorption in tissue can be used for treatment optimization. Besides rejuvenating effects, CO2 fractional-induced microtunnels have recently become a tool for drug delivery. To minimize the unwanted thermal damage in this latter use and to optimize the laser program, we simulated the heat distribution and thermal damage models of CO2 fractional lasers of different sizes, pulse durations, and powers. Methods: COMSOL software is used for simulation. The skin is modeled as three homogeneous layers of epidermis/dermis/hypodermis. The photothermal coefficient of the tissue model and the irradiation laser system (CO2, 10600 nm) are defined as 0.07 mm spot size, 10, 12 and 15 W power range, and 0.5, 10 and 15 ms pulse durations, respectively. Results: Our results show that the power of 10 W with different time pulses creates a better micro-tunnel in the tissue while preventing unwanted injuries. At a power higher than 15 W and 5 pulses, the tissue will be damaged inconsiderably. The fractional laser creates heat only at the desired point of the treatment, and this heat is absorbed through the tissue, and micro-tunnels in it form the tissue. Also, 10 W power with a shorter pulse duration did not have a good effect on the tissue. Instead, by increasing the pulse duration, less damage to the surroundings resulted. Conclusion: Due to the absorbed laser light in tissue and the creation of heat, skin damage as micro-tunnels are caused. The greater distance between the created micro-tunnels indicates better tissue preservation. Also, COMSOL seems to be promising software for preclinical investigations and optimizing laser treatment plans.
Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in Combination With Doxorubicin: A Novel Approach in the Treatment of HT-29 Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Rastegar-Pouyani Nima , Zafari Jaber , Nasirpour Alireza , Vazini Hossein , Najjar Nabaa , Azarshin Seyedeh Zohreh , Javani Jouni Fatemeh
Published: January 2025

Introduction: With an alarmingly growing number of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer, adopting innovative anti-cancer approaches has recently garnered great attention. One interesting concept is the co-administration of cytotoxic agents and safer modalities such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), which can subsequently improve therapeutic efficacy and potentially reduce the risks of severe adverse effects and drug resistance. In the course of PDT, a locally injected photosensitizer (PS) is irradiated with a light source, which subsequently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces programmed cell death in tumor cells. Methods: In this study, to evaluate the potential anti-cancer effects of chemotherapy combined with PDT, in comparison to each alone, we employed PDT, comprising methylene blue (MB) and diode lasers at 630 and 810 nm wavelengths, in conjunction with the chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin (DOX). Results: The MTT assay showed that the viability of colorectal cancer HT-29 cells decreased significantly following DOX+PDT treatment. Similarly, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and lipid peroxidation rates were substantially higher in DOX+PDT treatment groups. Lastly, the catalase (CAT) assay indicated that the combination reduced the ability of CAT in the detoxification of H2 O2 . Conclusion: Our study suggests that MB-mediated PDT combined with chemotherapy might provide a promising avenue to improve therapeutic efficacy and potentially reduce the risk of adverse effects and drug resistance. Without a doubt, further investigations need to delve into the pharmacological advantages and disadvantages of PTD-based combination therapy and optimize its administered doses along with other modalities.
Impacto de los kits experimentales en la formación de habilidades científicas y prácticas en alumnos de química: una revisión sistemática (2018-2023)
Authors: Chonillo Sislema Luis Orlando
Published: January 2025

El estudio presenta los principales hallazgos acerca del impacto que han tenido los kits experimentales en la formación de habilidades científicas y prácticas en estudiantes de química de secundaria y universitaria, mediante una revisión sistemática siguiendo las fases del protocolo PRISMA. Luego de una búsqueda, y selección mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión se analizaron 18 estudios nacionales e internacionales. Los resultados señalaron que los kits experimentales facilitan la observación, la interpretación de los resultados, a un adecuado manejo de instrumentos, formulación de hipótesis, y análisis de cambios físicos y químicos, así como la evaluación de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, entre otros. Concluyendo que los kits experimentales son recursos eficaces para la formación de habilidades prácticas y científicas, ofreciendo beneficios notables gracias a su versatilidad, portabilidad, seguridad, facilidad de uso y su bajo costo de mantenimiento.
Los conflictos sociales y la mediación en el sector público del Ecuador: un enfoque multidisciplinar
Authors: Jordán Buenaño Jeanette Elizabeth , Vayas Castro Guillermo Santiago , Jiménez Sánchez Álvaro
Published: January 2025

Durante las últimas cuatro décadas, Ecuador ha experimentado una serie de conflictos sociales, económicos y políticos que han afectado significativamente el bienestar de su población, debido a decisiones gubernamentales, desastres naturales y problemas estructurales como el desempleo, la pobreza y la delincuencia transnacional. Esta investigación analizó los conflictos sociales en el ámbito público y la participación de la mediación en los poderes del Estado. El enfoque aplicado fue el descriptivo y cualitativo para identificar tendencias y conflictos emergentes, así como el estudio prospectivo para entender la historia de los conflictos y la evolución de la mediación. Finalmente, se analizaron estadísticas de mediación en el sector público para evaluar su efectividad y alcance. Los resultados evidenciaron la necesidad de implementar la mediación como una política estatal para abordar los conflictos de manera efectiva y promover la cohesión social. Aunque la mediación se ha utilizado en el ámbito judicial, su aplicación en otros poderes del Estado y en la sociedad en general es limitada. Sin embargo, se observa un aumento en el uso de la mediación en el sector público, lo que sugiere un reconocimiento creciente de su eficacia en la resolución de conflictos como cultura de paz y la convivencia pacífica.
Estrategias didácticas para fomentar el pensamiento crítico en el desarrollo de competencias comunicacionales: Una revisión sistemática de literatura con el Método SALSA
Authors: Marín Ube Sara Elena , Jiménez Aldaz Jhair Vladimir , Cortez Alvarado Luis Enrique , Morales Fischer Boris René
Published: January 2025

La evolución que se evidencia a nivel mundial ha generado una nueva forma de actuar por parte del ser humano, a tal punto que todos los sectores estratégicos de la sociedad necesitan asimilar e insertar nuevas metodologías y estrategias que les permitan aprovechar de manera óptima los recursos y el talento humano. La educación es un pilar fundamental que se ha beneficiado con estas actualizaciones, muestra de ello es la aplicación de estrategias didácticas para fomentar el pensamiento crítico y el desarrollo de las competencias comunicacionales.
 
La implementación de novedosas estrategias permite a los estudiantes mejorar su razonamiento, análisis, síntesis y otras habilidades que les ayudan a su crecimiento académico, personal y profesional. Los distintos contextos sociales exigen que las personas necesiten exteriorizar de manera adecuada los distintos conceptos e ideas que surgen a partir de la asimilación de la información. En tal sentido, el presente estudio realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre las estrategias didácticas para fomentar el pensamiento crítico en el desarrollo de competencias comunicacionales; se utilizó el método SALSA para desarrollar el trabajo propuesto, el mismo que constó de cuatro etapas importantes para identificar la situación actual del tema.
Innovative Challenges: Exploring Tax Incentive Policies in Indonesia's Special Economic Zones
Authors: Ginting Res Hanifah , Saptono Prianto Budi
Published: January 2025

Providing tax incentives to attract investment is still one of the strategies relied on by the government, especially in Indonesia. This is realized by providing tax incentives in various Special Economic Zones (SEZ). Although many countries use tax incentives to encourage foreign investment, the actual impact of these tax incentives remains a subject of debate. This research aims to describe the role of tax incentive policies in industrial activities in SEZ, along with the various challenges that arise from implementing these policies. This study used qualitative research methods. Data was collected using literature studies with criteria by theme relevance, objectivity, and source reliability. Then, triangulation was carried out to reduce subjectivity and bias in the research. The research found that tax incentives needed to be more effective in attracting investment in SEZ. Apart from that, there is tension between the tax incentive policies that Indonesia is implementing massively to attract investment. At the same time, the country is also subject to the global minimum tax rate standard of 15%. This research provides recommendations for the government in developing non-tax facilities and implementing expenditure-based tax incentives such as investment allowances and tax credits so that they do not conflict with globally agreed standards. This research is still limited to the challenges of implementing tax incentives in the Indonesian SEZ. Furthermore, research can be carried out to identify how Indonesian SEZs can adapt to the global minimum tax rate standard of 15% and evaluate the impact on investment attractiveness in SEZs after the policy is implemented in Indonesia.
Implementation of SDGs in Gunung Muda Village: Challenges and Achievement Strategies
Authors: Zakiyah Ummi , Hidayat Wahyu , Oktaviani Lisa , Harvina Fadilla
Published: January 2025

Sustainable development is an integrated effort to build an economy, society, environment, and governance that impact the present and future. SDGs, or Sustainable Development Goals, are a set of 17 goals established by the United Nations (UN) to achieve sustainable development by 2030. The objective of this research is to understand the implementation of the SDGs in Gunung Muda village, Belinyu district. The research employs qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews and focus group discussions. The implementation of sustainable development or village SDGs has been underway since 2021. From the beginning of SDGs implementation in 2021 to 2023, numerous issues still hinder achieving a good SDGs Village score, such as constraints related to budget sources, human resources, managerial resources, and infrastructure. However, Gunung Muda village has successfully implemented the SDGs in the indicator of good health and well-being through stunting prevention activities and community empowerment programs. Aspects of planning, policy-making, budgeting, and leadership support the strengthening of village government capacity in carrying out the SDGs in Gunung Muda village. The efforts and commitment of Gunung Muda village in involving the community, formulating inclusive policies, and allocating resources wisely are key factors in achieving sustainable development goals at the local level. With a deep understanding of the challenges faced, Gunung Muda village can continue to improve strategies and programs to better achieve the village SDGs targets in the future.
The Impact of Bureaucracy Delayering Policy on Government Employees: Insights from Eastern Indonesia's Vertical Institutions
Authors: Pradana I Putu Yoga Bumi , Wijayanti Nadia Sasmita , Rijoly Jacobus Cliff Diky
Published: January 2025

This article explores the impact of top-down delayering policies on government employees in vertical institutions in Eastern Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with government employees in three vertical agencies in East Nusa Tenggara. Four main dimensions are explained: job suitability with competencies, future career patterns, innovative work behavior, and employee welfare. Findings indicate a significant mismatch betsween employee competencies and the demands of the new position, resulting in decreased efficiency, role confusion, and low morale. Concerns about unclear future career patterns were also identified, affecting employee motivation and morale. On the other hand, the transition to a more functional structure contributes to an increase in innovative work behavior, with employees feeling more empowered to make creative contributions. Apart from that, this policy also positively impacts the economic welfare of employees through increasing benefits and performance. This research underscores the importance of effective change management, adequate preparation, and communication in implementing bureaucratic delayering policies. Limitations of the study include the limited sample and focus on individual perceptions.
IKN: Economic Opportunity or Threat? A Comprehensive Public Policy Analysis on the Economic and Social Impacts of Indonesia's Capital City Relocation
Authors: Rivandi Sultan , Pramono Sidik
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's plan to relocate its capital city from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island, initially proposed by President Joko Widodo in 2019, was formalized in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This project, often described as the largest of its kind globally, aims to boost national economic growth and promote economic equity, addressing issues that Jakarta can no longer accommodate. Various economic theories suggest that such relocations have substantial economic impacts, with public policy playing a critical role in determining success. This article analyzes the public policy narrative surrounding the capital city's relocation, particularly from an economic perspective, focusing on its potential opportunities and threats. Using a narrative analysis approach combined with a cross-sectional case study, this research examines the experience of other countries, such as Brazil, as well as statements from Indonesia's Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), which positions Brazil as a reference model. The findings indicate that Indonesia's financial preparedness and the robustness of its public policy framework are pivotal to the success of this relocation. The study explores whether relocating the capital will represent an economic opportunity or a potential threat to Indonesia's future.
Modernizing Local Tax Policy: The Role of Digitalization in Land and Building Tax Administration
Authors: Mandiri Prabu , Alfitri Alfitri , Thamrin M. Husni , Najib Abdul
Published: January 2025

The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the impact of digitalizing the Land and Building Tax Stimulus Policy on the primary issue, namely public compliance and the overall potential. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, with case study method. The research reveals that, The digital transformation of Land and Building Tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan, PBB) administration in Palembang signifies a monumental step towards modernizing local tax policies. This study highlights key findings that underscore the effectiveness of digitalization in enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, transparency, and overall revenue collection of local governments. The evidence illustrates that the integration of digital systems not only streamlines administrative processes but also minimizes errors and accelerates payment cycles, that can ultimately leading to higher compliance rates among taxpayers. Altough in there is still an obstecles in the process, but the overall potential can bring apositive impact on PAD
Management of Urban Transport Services Financing in Bekasi City 2018-2022
Authors: Aulia Daffa Bahy Putra , Lutfi Achmad
Published: January 2025

The aims of this study are to analyze the management of Trans Patriot urban service financing in Bekasi City from 2018 to 2022. Using Olander’s Public Finance Management (PFM) theory, the research focuses on six dimensions: strategic planning, budget preparation, budget execution, accounting and monitoring, reporting and audit, and policy review. A post-positivist approach is employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with six informants and a literature study, followed by qualitative data analysis. The results indicate several issues: uncertainty in budget execution, a heavy reliance on subsidies and capital participation, and a lack of transparency in financial reporting and auditing. Specifically, problems with policy communication among stakeholders and non-compliance with Government Regulation No. 12 of 2019 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 77 of 2020 were identified. The study concludes that the Bekasi City Government needs to resolve policy uncertainty, diversify funding sources, and enhance transparency and accountability through comprehensive audits and reporting mechanisms like LKPD and LK BUMD. Regular policy evaluations of Trans Patriot's financial management are also recommended. Despite limitations in data sources, the research underscores the urgency for better financial governance to ensure the sustainability of public transportation services in Bekasi.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI E-FILLING UNTUK GURU SMPN KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Novianti Serly , S Al Khudri , Ramadansur Rahmat
Published: January 2025

SMPN 1 Siak Hulu has a strategic location and is very supportive for tax reform in Indonesia. So the author carried out mentoring activities and implementation of e-filling for teachers of SMPN Kampar Regency. Given the importance of E-Filling Assistance and Implementation for Kampar Regency SMPN Teachers to support tax reform in Indonesia, the implementation of e-filling is one of the manifestations of Community Service (PKM) activities in taxation. So the author carried out mentoring activities and implementation of e-filling for teachers of SMPN Kampar Regency.
The methods of activities that will be carried out in order to achieve the objectives of community service include: 1) Pretest: in the form of a questionnaire given before the mentoring activities (lectures and discussions) begin. 2) Discussion and direct dialogue: in the form of delivering e-filling material, consisting of messages (verbal and nonverbal), namely the form of information or explanations conveyed to participants. Extension Media: consists of: images or slides (PPT), namely counseling media that contains the display of counseling messages. 3) Submission of plaques from the service team to partners. 4) Postest: in the form of a questionnaire given after the counseling activity is completed. This is intended so that partners really feel the benefits of this Community Service Program activity, and can feel that the activities of this Community Service Program are incidental only, whenever they need knowledge assistance, the proposer will respond to it.
MEMBANGUN PENGALAMAN BELAJAR YANG MENYENANGKAN: OPTIMALISASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEPUASAN PESERTA PELATIHAN
Authors: Anwar Rinawati , Naily Kamaliah
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This study aims to evaluate and analyze factors and aspects that influence participants' satisfaction in a training that equipped with LMS. As an effort to build fun learning, the study identifies the supporting aspects in training that need to be improved to enhance the quality and service of training. The research classifies as a quantitative research where the data collection was carried out using an online questionnaire that was distributed to all participants in the statistical and data analysis training. Data processing was carried out using SPSS 26 and the results were analyzed with descriptive analysis and inferential analysis using multiple regression methods and factor analysis (with varimax rotation). The results of the study shows that overall participants were satisfied with the training services. The Ease of Access and Navigation aspect in the LMS is considered as the best performance aspects among other aspects. Meanwhile, the regression analysis shows that Learning Media and LMS Visual Design aspect has a significant effect on participant’s satisfaction, while Training Materials and Ease of Access to LMS aspect does not give any notable effect. The results indicate that participants would more appreciate an interactive learning methods and attractive visual designs in a training. Several efforts on improvement that necessary in order to enhance the performance and quality of the training services in the future are providing a more flexible and segmented curriculum, developing various learning media, and improving the LMS visual design for better participant’s understanding and learning experience.
POTENSI PENGEMASAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL ROTI TENONK SEBAGAI SOUVENIR DI PASAR KULINER PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Oktoudis Tenggo , Asnur Lise
Published: January 2025

This research originated from the researcher's observation of the packaging of Tenonk Bread in the Padang Panjang Culinary Market which still uses snack box packaging which results in a short expiration period and causes a decrease in the quality of food taste. The method used is descriptive method with qualitative data using snowball sampling technique. The results in the study are in improving the quality of Roti Tenonk Padang Panjang packaging. Roti Tenonk Padang Panjang must develop product packaging that is not only resistant to external contamination, but also practical packaging, and does not cause a decrease in food quality. In increasing the attractiveness of Roti Tenonk Padang Panjang product packaging, the owner of Roti Tenonk must improve the quality of materials and add other colors to attract consumers' attention. Information regarding the size or weight of the packaging and other additional information on the packaging must be included.
 
Keywords: Potential, Packaging, Traditional Food, Tenonk Bread, as Souvenir in Padang Panjang Culinary Market
PENDAMPINGAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SKETCHUP DAN V-RAY PADA SMK TARUNA PEKANBARU
Authors: Samra Boby , Rizal Yose , Silva Hendri
Published: January 2025

The mentoring socialization activity at SMK Taruna Pekanbaru is part of the Tri Dharma activities of higher education carried out by the Lancang Kuning University Architecture study program lecturer service team. Assistance is carried out to increase the knowledge of vocational students in the development of digital drawing technology using applications, so that students can get additional experience in facing the business world and the industrial world. It is expected that SMK students when they enter the world of work are ready with digital drawing skills. With this implementation, students can prepare themselves early and measurably in order to face the future challenges of the digital drawing world.
PELATIHAN OPTIMALISASI BRANDING/MEREK DAN DIGITALISASI UMKM DI NAGARI SAWAH LAWEH KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Malik David , Yulihardi Yulihardi , Suandi Edi
Published: January 2025

This community service program aims to enhance the branding and digital skills of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Nagari Sawah Laweh, Pesisir Selatan Regency. In today’s digital era, strong branding and an online presence are critical for MSMEs to remain competitive and expand their market reach. This program includes training sessions focused on effective branding strategies, the use of digital platforms for business, and practical steps to establish a sustainable online presence. Participants will be introduced to essential digital tools and social media marketing techniques that can help them increase visibility and strengthen customer engagement. The outcomes of this program are expected to boost the entrepreneurial capacity of local MSMEs, empowering them to compete in the broader market while fostering regional economic growth. This initiative also aims to foster a digitally empowered MSME community that can adapt to rapid technological advancements and capitalize on digital opportunities.
 
Keywords: MSMEs, Branding, Digitalization, Social Media Marketing, Nagari Sawah Laweh