bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Path Analysis of Teacher Effectiveness as Estimated by Leadership Behavior, Communicative Competence and Self-Efficacy of Teachers in San Isidro, Davao Oriental
Authors: Bugwak Elven
Published: February 2022

This study determined the level of self-efficacy, communicative competence, leadership empowering behavior of administrators and teacher effectiveness of teachers in San Isidro North Davao Oriental Division. A descriptive correlational design was used in this study. A total of 75 teachers participated in this study. The respondents were selected through total enumeration since there were only a few teachers in the district. The survey questionnaire was utilized to gather data from the respondents. Mean was utilized to determine the level of self-efficacy, leadership empowering behavior, communicative competence and teacher effectiveness of teachers. Pearson product-moment correlation was used to investigate the relationship between variables. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, communicative competence and leadership empowering behavior on teacher effectiveness. Furthermore, the best fit model of teacher effectiveness was also investigated. Results revealed that levels of self-efficacy, leadership empowering behavior, communicative competence and teacher effectiveness are high. Moreover, self-efficacy, leadership empowering behavior and communicative competence were found to have a significant positive relationship with teacher effectiveness. Furthermore, both communicative competence and leadership empowering behavior significantly influence teacher effectiveness. Hence, the best fit model illustrates that 28 percent of the variance of teacher effectiveness is explained by the combined influence of communicative competence and leadership behavior.
Parliamentary Control over the Decisions of the Special Committee of the Political Prisoners Foundation in Iraq
Authors: Abd Rabab Naji , Al Husseini Sadiq Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2022

Parliamentary control over the executive authority is non-judicial. It is based on the Articles of the constitution. The political regime of any country determines the extent and the nature of parliamentary control. The supervisory authority in the parliamentary regime expands. It is based on mutual control by the legislative and executive authorities. The government is responsible before the parliament, which may lead to the withdrawal of confidence. In return, the government has the right of resolving the parliament. Parliamentary control is the evaluation of the executive branch with the purpose of detecting its actions to address violations that affect the basic rules drawing by the law from its administrative activity to determine the response in order to be questioned by the parliament. The present study tackles the role of parliamentary control over the decisions of the Special Committee of the Political Prisoners Foundation and implementing its rules by relevant government agencies.
UM PROTOCOLO DE OXIGENOTERAPIA EM UTI NEONATAL DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO
Authors: De Cássia Oliveira Alcântara Júlia
Published: March 2022

Introdução: No período neonatal, os bebês podem necessitar de oxigenoterapia. Para uma assistência adequada e segura, são desenvolvidos protocolos baseado em evidências. O objetivo do estudo foi criar um protocolo de utilização de oxigenoterapia em uma UTI neonatal de um hospital público de Brasília. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão nas bases de dados SciELO, BIREME, UpToDate e PubMed associando os seguintes termos: oxigenoterapia e terapia intensiva neonatal, nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Após a leitura dos artigos selecionados, foi elaborado um protocolo de oxigenoterapia neonatal. Resultados: Um dos objetivos da oxigenoterapia em neonatos é manter a adequada oxigenação dos tecidos, monitorando a SpO2 alvo e controlando para evitar hipóxia e hiperóxia. A hipóxia pode causar, por exemplo, um aumento da mortalidade e prejuízo do desenvolvimento neurológico, já a hiperóxia pode gerar um risco aumentado de displasia broncopulmonar e retinopatia da prematuridade, dentre outras doenças.  As interfaces de oxigenoterapia neonatal são a cânula nasal, o Hood e o oxigênio livre em máscara facial. A escolha da interface depende de fatores como a idade gestacional, tolerância do bebê e FiO2 necessária. Considerações Finais: A equipe multidisciplinar é responsável pelo manejo e vigilância da oxigenoterapia, controlando a oferta de oxigênio de acordo com a SpO2 alvo individualizada do neonato.
Impulso al desarrollo local de regiones y comunidades en situación de pobreza. Propuesta de planeación estratégica aplicada en una comunidad del sureste de México
Authors: García Rodríguez José Félix , Izquierdo Balcázar Naamán , Martínez Pérez Lenin , Contreras De la Cruz José Ramón
Published: March 2022

La planeación estratégica representa una alternativa viable para impulsar el desarrollo local y regional. Objetivo: Elaborar un plan estratégico que impulse el desarrollo local de las comunidades en situación de pobreza. Método: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal desarrollada en una comunidad del sureste de México, con una población total de 500 familias. Se determinó una muestra representativa de 90 hogares, habiéndose aplicado un cuestionario estructurado a partir de investigaciones relacionadas. Resultados. Se identificaron los factores determinantes de pobreza y marginación en la localidad, y se establecieron las bases para la elaboración de un plan estratégico para el desarrollo local.
Exploration Aesthetic Values and Meaning Local Wisdom of Tongkonan Traditional Houses as Identity Toraja Tribe Society
Authors: Aldana Maulana Yuan , Sunarmi Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: March 2022

The traditional Toraja house known as Tongkonan is a work of aesthetic expression and architectural image of the Toraja tribe that has the value and meaning of local wisdom in its architectural design. This study aims to further study the Tongkonan house and explore the aesthetic value and meaning of local wisdom contained in the Tongkonan traditional house as the identity of the Toraja tribal community. With qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using library studies from several sources of documents or literature related to the research topic, it can be seen if visually, the architectural design construction of the Toraja traditional house (Tongkonan) consists of the legs formed by wooden poles, the body part which contains the spaces that are lined up and the upper part is a roof made of bamboo which is divided into two and arranged overlapping each other. Each of its components is considered to have visual and ritual elements that have symbolic meaning, both in the form of the Tongkonan itself as a whole and in its complementary visual elements. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Tongkonan house is not only a residence for the Toraja people, but in it there are various functions and meanings that cover all aspects from belief to life which become an identity for the Toraja people themselves. both in the form of Tongkonan itself as a whole and in the complementary visual elements. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Tongkonan house is not only a residence for the Toraja people, but in it there are various functions and meanings that cover all aspects from belief to life which become an identity for the Toraja people themselves. both in the form of Tongkonan itself as a whole and in the complementary visual elements. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Tongkonan house is not only a residence for the Toraja people, but in it there are various functions and meanings that cover all aspects from belief to life which become an identity for the Toraja people themselves.
SEMIOTIKA IKLAN AQUA â€œVERSI NARJI DAN SANDY SANDORO â€œ
Authors: Permana Anintya Wanda , Rosmiati Ana
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKArtikel berisi tentang kajian semiotika iklan AQUA versi â€œNarji dan Sandhy Sandoroâ€. Penelitian difokuskan pada tanda yang terkandung dalam iklan AQUA versi â€œNarji dan Sandhy Sandoroâ€ agar makna dan pesan tersampaikan kepada konsumen atau masyarakat dengan baik. Iklan memberikan cerita pesan edukatif serta kreatif. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa iklan AQUA versi â€œNarji dan Sandhy Sandoroâ€ terdapat tanda-tanda pesan non verbal dan pesan verbal yang berkesinambungan sehingga mempunyai makna tersendiri. Iklan mengandung makna pesan sosial serta pesan sehat bahwa AQUA adalah air mineral nomer satu yang menyehatkan. Iklan AQUA juga menyampaikan pesannya melalui bahasa tubuh, ekpresi wajah, dengan kontak mata yang mengandung sebuah makna. Kajian iklan AQUA diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang makna komunikasi dalam sebuah iklan sehingga konsumen atau masyarakat dapat lebih mudah memahami suatu tanda atau makna yang terkandung dalam iklan AQUA versi â€œNarji dan Sandhy Sandoroâ€.Â Kata kunci : Semiotika, Iklan, AQUA, Tanda Pesan, dan Makna.Â Â ABSTRACTThe article is about the study of AQUA ad semiotics version â€œNarji and Sandhy Sandoroâ€. The research focused on the signs contained in the AQUA ad version â€œNarji and Sandhy Sandoroâ€ so that the meaning and the message delivered to the consumer or public well. The ad gave the story of educative and creative messages. The research methods using qualitative descriptive with the Charles Sanders Pierce semiotics data analysis techniques. Research result show that AQUA ad version â€œNarji and Sandhy Sandoroâ€ contains sustainable non verbal and verbal message of sign so that has its own meaning. The ad contains the meaning of social message as well as the healthy message that AQUA is the number one healthy mineral water. The AQUA ad also delivered its message though body language, facial expressions, a meaning eye contact. The review of AQUA ad is expected to give understand the meaning of commuication in advertisement so that consumers or the public could more easily understand the signs or the meanings contained in AQUA ad version â€œNarji dan Sandhy Sandoroâ€.Â Key Words : Semiotics, Advertisement, AQUA, Message Sign and Meaning.
KURSI ESTETIS SEBAGAI UNSUR PENGUAT CITRA PADA INTERIOR RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Badriyah Siti
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKThe design of the chair can be an alternative aesthetic enrichment for the visual appearance of a hospital . Many hospitals concerned in presenting the image and quality of service for the community even though the level kabupaten.Usaha complementary infrastructure , health care , medical needs and the interior architecture is also increasingly encouraged hospitals to meet the demands of society . Innovation in packaging designers help the image you want presented . Public awareness to use the services of interior designers began to increase in line with the demands of people's lifestyle is in line with industry asesories furniture and architecture , people are not enough to design the interior of the house or his hotel is not professional , but began to trust the experts . Departing from the above phenomena seat design aesthetic to the hospital is an answer to the demand for image performance wise a hospital . The design uses a systematic design method of imagination to reality through several processes namely : searching , planning , inventing and constructing . Chair design aesthetic even this is a process that starts from imagination to become reality design that is able to answer the demands of time for the service and comfort of a wellness center for the community .Â Keywords : aesthetic seats , interior lobby hospital
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR PUSAT SENI TARI TRADISI SURAKARTA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sekarwuni Sekarwuni
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPerancangan Interior Pusat Seni Tari Tradisi Surakarta di Surakarta ini adalah pusat kesenian tariÂ  sebagai wadah kesenian seni tari tradisi Surakarta. Fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada meliputi lobby di dalamnya terdapat ruang tunggu dan resepsionis, auditorium, galery, studio tari, perpustakaan, ruang pelatihan rias busana, mess, cafetaria, kantor, ruang kesehatan dan ruang servis. Fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut dilengkapi dengan prasarana yang membuat pusat seni tari tradisi Surakarta ini menjadi pusat melengembangkan kesenian tari tradisi Surakarta. Konsep yang dipakai adalah â€œSRIKANDIâ€â€™ dengan mengangkat gaya postmodern. Warna digunakan untuk memberi sentuhan ciri khas srikandi yang memiliki sifat tegas, berani dan tenang. Sirkulasi ruang ditata seefektif mungkin untuk memudahkan pengguna. Selain itu penggunaan bahan, furniture yang fungsional dan peletakan patung-patung memperkuat tema.Kata kunci : Perancangan interior, seni tari tradisi, srikandiÂ ABSTRACTInterior Design Dance Center in Surakarta Surakarta tradition is dance arts center as a place of artistic dance of the Surakarta tradition. The facilities there include the lobby in which there is the lounge and reception, auditorium, gallery, dance studio, library, fashion makeup training, dormitory, cafeteria, office, health room and room service. These facilities are equipped with infrastructure that makes a traditional dance arts center is the center of Surakarta melengembangkan Surakarta dance arts tradition. The concept used is "SRIKANDI '' by lifting the postmodern style. Color is used to give a touch of characteristic heroine for his firm stance, bold and quiet. Circulation space laid out as effectively as possible to facilitate the users. In addition the use of materials, functional furniture and laying sculptures reinforces the theme.Â Keywords: interior design, art of dance traditions, heroine
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR GRIYA GERABAH MELIKAN BAYAT DI KLATEN
Authors: Anwar Syaiful , Budiwiyanto Joko
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTThe Griya Earthenware Planning aims to be an alternative educational or educational destination. Offering tourism options that provide pleasure through knowledge and experience about Melikan Village pottery products and their environment. The creative process in this work uses several approaches, namely the function approach, ergonomics and themes or styles. Approach function to find out the functions and benefits of Griya Gerabah for tourists or visitors and surrounding communities. The ergonomics approach is needed to know the human dimension and all things related to the five human senses that are related to the comfort and safety of visitors. Approach to the theme or style, which is used to support the identity of Gerya Gerabah as a pottery craft tourist attraction. The theme or style used is rustic, which is applied by applying to interior elements, namely floors, walls, ceilings, space filler elements, and space conditioning. The results of this work process are to create interior shapes and displays on Griya Gerabah that can support the activities of visitors or tourists at the Melikan Bayat Pottery Griya in Klaten and display designs with strong pottery characters.Keywords: Pottery, tourism, creative process, interior design
MODEL FOR GUIDING REFLECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF INQUIRY-BASED SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Runnel Maria Isabel , Pedaste Margus , Leijen Äli
Published: February 2022

Only a limited number of studies have focused on guiding students’ reflection in the context of inquiry learning in science education. In this study, a review of literature about reflection, reflection skills, and reflection levels was conducted in order to develop a new model for guided reflection in the context of science education using the advantages of technology-enhanced learning. The outcomes of the literature review suggest that in the context of science education reflection should be seen as a metacognitive activity that supports the integration of theory and one’s own experiences to learn from experience. It contains active reviewing and conceptualization of regulative and inquiry activities. The main activities of reflection in this context are describing, justifying, evaluating, and discussing. According to the theoretical model, describing can be guided by writing a diary or narrative, justifying by explanation guidance, or evaluating and discussing by role play. Guiding questions can be applied in supporting all activities of reflection.
Key words: guidance of reflection, inquiry learning, instructional models, science education, technology-enhanced learning.
DEVELOPING A SCALE OF ANXIETY TOWARDS USING GRAPHS IN CHEMISTRY CLASSES
Authors: Seçken Nilgün , Zan Nuray
Published: February 2022

Graphs are indispensable elements of education in terms of expressing qualitative and quantitative data and laws of science. Individuals need to have the skill to use graphs. The ability to use graphs is listed under three groups as interpretation skill, modeling skill, transformation skill. The lack of performing these skills, failing to overcome these challenges may cause students to develop anxieties towards using graphs. Students’ existing anxieties towards using graphs may prevent the emerging of these skills, reinforce the emerging of the challenges. Therefore, this study focused on developing a scale for anxiety towards using graphs in chemistry using a draft scale along with its validity and reliability studies. The reliability and validity analysis of the scale concluded with a one dimensional assessment tool of 15 items with a reliability level of 0,903.
Key words: affective, anxiety, chemistry education, graphic.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHING METHODOLOGIES IN THE LEARNING OF THERMODYNAMICS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Méndez Coca David
Published: February 2022

This research has as it is the objective to show the influence of three different teaching meth-odologies in the learning of some basic concepts of thermodynamics with 14 and 15-year old students. This study was motivated by the scholar failure of students at these ages, especially in science. The sample was 93 students divided in three homogenous groups. Each group learnt the concepts with a teaching methodology. The concepts were density, pressure, volume, temperature and heat, these are the concepts of the curriculum. The instruments were a pretest and a posttest with theoretical questions, exercises and problems about thermodynamics concepts, moreover students made an intelligence test to verify the homogeneity of the groups. The results brought us that the teaching methodology has a very important role in the learning of the students in secondary education.
Key words: learning, cooperative learning, traditional methodology, technologies.
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Rice (Oryzae sativa L.) Landraces using SSR Markers in Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque MI , Islam MM , Begum SN , Yasmine F , Khanom MSR , Islam MM
Published: March 2022

It is necessary to assess genetic diversity and a molecular characteristic among Bangladesh’s local rice cultivars. The purpose of the study was to assess the genetic diversity and molecular characterization of 83 rice landraces in Bangladesh using nine (9) SSR markers. A total of 262 allels were identified using nine (9) polymorphic markers. The highest number alleles 34 were identified by RM336 while the lowest was 13 by RM262. Polymorphism information content (PIC) value of each marker was evaluated on the basis of the number of alleles and it varied greatly for all the SSR loci tested. The PIC value ranged from 0.951 to 0.766 and marker RM336 was found to be the most appropriate marker to discriminate among the rice genotypes owing to the highest PIC value of 0.951. The allele frequency ranged from 37.35% (RM262) to 10.84% (RM585, RM336) with an average of 18.47%. The genotypes G82, G77, G68, G50, and G1; G65, G37, and G10; G71 and G11; G25 and G14; G39 and G27 have 100% genetic similarity according to the pair wise genetic similarity indexes. Genotype G10 had the least similarity (0.44 percent) to genotype G9, G16 with G17, G22 with G29, G28 with G30, and so on. The dendrogram based on UPGMA and Nei’s genetic distance classified the 83 rice landraces into 5 clusters with a similarity coefficient of 0.6 Cluster 2 had maximum thirty-two genotypes followed by cluster 4. The landraces that were derivatives of genetically similar types were clustered together on the dendrogram. These landraces is showed wide genetic divergence among the constituent in it and in future it will be useful for hybridization programme in plant breeding.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 13-25 (2021)
SCUBA Learning Video for Diving Courses
Authors: Rahayu Ayu , Nuryadin Arief , Afrizal Ridwan , Khoiri Amal Maftuh
Published: March 2022

SCUBA diving is one of the studies that must be mastered by students taking Diving courses in the UNTIRTA Sports Science Study Program, especially students who will take the Sport Tourism concentration. This research aims to develop SCUBA learning video as an alternative long distance learning media for diving courses in Pandemic Covid-19. Procedure in this research used refers to the 4D model with 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The instruments used in this research include observation sheet, media expert validation questionnaire, material expert validation questionnaire, small-scale & large-scale trial questionaire. Participants in this research activity were 3 media experts, 3 material experts (diving instructur ADSI, POSSI, & SSI), 9 students for small-scale trials and 26 students for large-scale trials. Students who conduct small-scale and large-scale trials are students of the 2020 class of sports science study program who will take diving course. The data collection techniques in this research were carried out by recapitulating and analyzing the results of the questionnaire from all participants so that the final product was obtained. Based on the results of the assessment of media experts, material experts, the results of small-scale and large-scale trials, SCUBA learning video is in the very worth it (feasible) category in terms of media and material aspects so that it can be an alternative distance learning media for diving courses, especially the subject SCUBA Diving.
Performance Of Physical Education Teachers In The New Normal Of Covid-19
Authors: Damrah Damrah , Novita Suci , Astuti Yuni , Pitnawati Pitnawati , Erianti Erianti , Zulbahri Zulbahri
Published: March 2022

Based on the safety of the SMPN in North Padang  in this new normal time, it is seen that the physical education teacher's performance of sports and health is still low. This research aims to find out how physical education teachers 'performance of sports and health is seen from the new normal learning planning, the implementation of new normal learning and a normal new time learning evaluation. This type of research is combined research (Mixed Method), the first step in the study with quantitative methods, while the second step is using qualitative. In this study, the research study was conducted using the total sampling technique. Techniques of data collection process using interviews, polls, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in triangulation. The results of this research show, judging by the normal new time Learning Plan (28.57%) Category is not good. For a fairly valued category (28.57%). For a good category of worth (28.57%), for the category is very well worth (0.00%). Implementation of the new Normal learning (0.00%) Category is not good. For a fairly valued category (42.86%). For good category worth (42.86%), for very good category worth (0.00%) Evaluation/assessment of the new normal study (28.57%) Category is not good. For a fairly valued category (42.85%). For good category worth (14.29%), for the category is very well worth (0.00%). As for the qualitative results of interviews conducted with the physical education teachers at the SMPN of North Padang City, it is stated that the learning planning of physical education and sports teachers is good enough for the implementation of learning in the new normal can be categorized as a lack of good, for the evaluation/assessment of learning in the new normal future.
Human Resource Management in Sports Judging from the Sports Development Index on Increasing Sports Achievement in Samarinda City
Authors: Buhari Muhammad Ramli , Nurjamal Nurjamal , Huda Muchamad Samsul , Cahyono Didik , Jufri Jufri , Ruslan Ruslan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the management of sports human resources in the city of Samarinda in terms of the Sports Development Index (SDI). The research was conducted in 10 sub-districts in Samarinda City, taking data from 3 institutions as the scope of research, namely the Department of Education, KONI/DISPORA Samarinda, and other Non-Formal Institutions. Research methods use a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach in terms of SDI. The research instruments used are observation, interview, and analysis of documents. The results of this study indicate; The sports HR Index at the Education Department 0.5009 falls into the middle category, the KONI/DISPORA sports HR Index of 0.2907 in the low category, and the Non-Formal Institution’s sports HR Index 0.0736 is a low category. Overall, the Sports HR Index in 10 sub-districts in Samarinda City of 0.00086 is low.
Improving The Ability Of Back Kicks Through The Circuit Training Method For Tarung Derajat Athletes Kurata Second Degree In Siginjai Museum Training Unit
Authors: Sukendro Sukendro
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the improvement of back kick ability through the Circuit Training method in fighting athletes of Kurata second degree Tarung Derajat in Siginjai Museum training unit. The method used in this study is the Sports Action Research method which was conducted on 14 athletes, with the sampling technique based on CAR (classroom action research) in sports.The implementation of this research was carried out for 2 months with a frequency of training 3 times a week or 36 meetings. In the meeting, circuit training was given at each meeting to improve the ability of back kicks. Data analysis was carried out by means of data exposure and data reduction.Based on the table description of the results of the initial test of the first cycle of back kick ability, it can be seen that the kick ability of the athletes of Kurata second degree Tarung Derajat in the Siginjai museum training unit is still relatively low. It can be seen from the 14 athletes who were the subjects in this study, it turned out that only 9 athletes (64%) had complete results, while the remaining 5 athletes (36%) did not have complete training results than the expected 70% in cycle II action.In the results of the second cycle test, it can be seen an increase in back kick ability. It can be seen from the 14 athletes who were the research subjects that there were 13 athletes (98.2%) who achieved graduation. Meanwhile, only 1 athlete (7.1%). Judging from these results, it can be concluded that the Circuit Training method can improve the ability of back kicks in athletes of Kurata second degree Tarung Derajat in siginjai museum training unit.
The Development Of Physical Activity Model Through A Circuit Game To Develop The Basic Locomotor Movement Ability For Earlier Elementary Student
Authors: Yudanto Yudanto , Utami Kristi
Published: March 2022

This research aims to produce a product of a physical activity model through a circuit game to develop the basic locomotor movement ability for an earlier elementary student. This research is development research. The procedures or steps that were used in this study, namely: 1 ) analyzing the product, 2) developing the initial product, 3) expert validation and product reliability testing, 4) small and wide-scale trials, 5) revisions products, 6) organizing of the final product. The validation test was using content validation and the reliability was using the Crude Index Agreement, the results of the reliability test obtain a coefficient of 0.75-0.81. The small-scale trials were conducted at SD Negeri Karangjati and the large-scale trials were conducted at SD Negeri Mlesen and MI Husnayain Sleman. The final results in this research is a physical activity model through a circuit game consisting of 1) preparing places and equipment, 2) initial/warming up activities, 3) Core Activities consisting of 5 posts games namely Lampu Lalu Lintas, Topi Kerucutku, Balap Engklek, Tongkat Berjalan, and Terowongan Bola, 4) closing activities/cooling down.
Variables socioeconómicas que explican la migración en Ecuador, Perú y Chile, 2009 al 2019
Authors: Erazo-Torres Evelyn , Ordoñez-Luna Kevin , León-Serrano Lady
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación da a conocer un análisis a la migración de personas en Ecuador, Perú y Chile, que es un factor que tiene una gran influencia en la economía de los países de todo el mundo, debido a que muchas personas abandonan su tierra natal para vivir en el extranjero por un corto o largo plazo. Por ello, se realizó un estudio con el objetivo de conocer y analizar cuáles son las variables socioeconómicas más influyentes que inciden en la migración de estos países, en el periodo del 2009 al 2019. Esta investigación se ha desarrollado con una metodología cuantitativa, mediante el análisis de datos estadísticos obtenidos de plataformas como el Banco Central del Ecuador y el INEC, aplicando el método de datos de panel, lo cual nos permitió verificar las teorías y generar conclusiones que explican nuestra pregunta de investigación y el objetivo de esta. Los resultados reflejan que si existe una relación causa y efecto entre las variables INB per cápita y la tasa de esperanza de vida con la migración. Se concluye que el incremento del INB per cápita y la esperanza de vida logran disminuir la salida de personas de un país considerando las diferencias existentes entre las economías estudiadas.
Impacto de la gestión económica por prestación de servicios de la coordinación zonal 4 del Ministerio de Salud Pública al Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social en Portoviejo
Authors: Toala-Macías Irina , Gómez-Mieles Juan
Published: March 2022

La gestión de planillaje y facturación de la Coordinación Zonal 4 del Ministerio de Salud Pública que realiza al Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Portoviejo por atención médica en el año 2019 impacta directamente en su economía, por lo que el propósito de esta investigación es analizar el impacto de la gestión y medir a través de indicadores de gestión la eficacia en el planillaje y facturación. El método aplicado es descriptivo explicativo de tipo no experimental, transeccional se realizó un análisis documental de todo el proceso de planillaje y facturación del año 2019 con datos estadísticos; la población de este estudio fue: un funcionario encargado de apertura de expedientes, dos médicos auditores, dos funcionarios planilladores y un funcionario de cobros. Los principales resultados encontrados en el año 2019 fue el 0% de gestión y se obtuvo una pérdida de más de un millón de dólares que fue asumida en ese año fiscal por el Ministerio de Salud Pública. Se concluye que la gestión de planillaje y facturación tuvo un impacto negativo al no cobrar por el servicio médico, por falta de aplicación de indicadores de gestión y por no seguir el proceso de gestión de la normativa vigente, además los profesionales a cargo de la dirección y ejecución son médicos que no tienen una formación profesional en Administración de Empresas o afines y se está desperdiciando recursos altamente valorados. Se recomienda realizar investigaciones posteriores al año en estudio, para correlacionar el impacto después de aplicar las estrategias recomendadas.
Efectos de la balanza comercial no petrolera en el crecimiento económico ecuatoriano, período 1996-2021
Authors: Saenz-Lluipuma Jhon , Buele-Illescas Kerly , Elizalde-Orellana Marco
Published: March 2022

En Ecuador la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera resulta ser una variable importante pues en ella se registra la compra (importaciones) y venta (Exportaciones) de materias primas como el banano, el café, el camarón y las rosas, lo cual permite determinar la prosperidad, recesión o declive económico del sector no petrolero. A raíz de esta importancia, la presente investigación se desarrolla con el objetivo de “analizar el efecto de la balanza comercial no petrolera en el crecimiento económico ecuatoriano durante el periodo 1996 - 2021” para el análisis se utilizó datos de fuentes oficiales (BCE y Banco Mundial), con lo que se elaboró un modelo “log-log” , por otra parte utilizando la función de producción de Cobb Douglas se determinó si la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera genera rendimientos a escala crecientes o decrecientes. 
Una de las teorías que justifican el desarrollo de esta investigación es “La Ley de Thirlwall”, cuya especificación describe el comportamiento y la variación de las exportaciones y la elasticidad ingreso de importaciones en función del crecimiento económico. Los análisis econométricos se realizaron mediante el programa Stata, mismo que mostro importantes resultados mostrando que la Balanza Comercial no Petrolera (Exportaciones e Importaciones), resulta ser significativa y además presenta importante aporte dentro del crecimiento económico ecuatoriano, por otra parte, las importaciones influyeron más que las exportaciones dentro del mismo, sin embargo, según la función de producción de Cobb Douglas la Balanza Comercial No Petrolera genera una economía con rendimientos a escala decrecientes.
Aceptación de los instrumentos de videoconferencia: aplicación del tam entre los estudiantes de Machala, Ecuador
Authors: Vacacela-Cuenca Maylin , Cely-Román Karen , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

Las videoconferencias y el uso de aplicaciones presencia virtual han experimentado un gran auge en todo el mundo durante la pandemia de COVID-19. La restricción, que ha sido decretada en muchos países, ha obligado a las instituciones educativas a adaptar sus procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje a una modalidad en línea, aumentando el uso de aplicaciones de videoconferencia como Zoom, Google Meet y MS Teams. Aunque existen muchos estudios sobre los efectos del COVID-19 en la vida diaria, no existe una investigación específica sobre la aceptación de una presencia virtual. Este estudio examina la aceptación de aplicaciones de videoconferencia entre estudiantes universitarios en la carrera de marketing. Se propone un modelo teórico basado en TAM (Modelo de Aceptación de Tecnología) y analizado mediante la técnica SEM-PLS. Los resultados muestran que la utilidad percibida, más que la facilidad de uso, afecta la intención de usar aplicaciones de videoconferencia.
Correlação entre aumento do índice de massa corporal e diminuição da função pulmonar em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fernandes Morgana Thaís Carollo , Antunes Marcos Otávio Brum , Quadros Alexander , Friedrich Frederico
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar os estudos acerca da relação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a função pulmonar em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Foram analisados estudos com ou sem diagnóstico de asma, sendo comparado ou associado à função pulmonar e ao índice de massa corporal (IMC) de delineamentos transversais, coortes, casos-controle e ensaios clínicos randomizados (ECRs). Os dados foram selecionados utilizando-se os descritores ((“Body Mass Index” OR BMI OR "Body Composition" OR "Body Fat Percentage" OR "Fat Percentage") AND Asthma AND (“Lung function” OR Spirometry)) nas bases de dados PUBMED, EMBASE, LILACS, SCIELO. Resultados: Foram incluídos 20 artigos na revisão sistemática. Do total, 10 artigos 5% encontraram correlações entre o aumento do IMC e alterações na função pulmonar (VEF1). Dos que encontraram correlações, 5 (50%) relataram correlação com a diminuição do VEF1 e o restante com o aumento do VEF1. Quanto a CVF, 53% não possui correlação com o desfecho. Em relação ao VEF1/CVF 44% não encontrou associação. Por fim, apenas 40% correlacionaram o >IMC com o FEF25-75%, sendo que 25% apresentaram diminuição do FEF25-75%. Conclusões: Apesar da maioria dos estudos ter indicado que o aumento do IMC tende a uma diminuição dos valores pulmonares, tais resultados e conclusões devem ser avaliados com cautela.
Caracterização do perfil clínico e nutricional de pacientes renais em tratamento hemodialítico em Belém, Pará
Authors: Gonçalves Alicia Gleides Fontes , Santos Emily de Cássia Cruz dos , Guterres Aldair da Silva , Torres Rosileide de Souza , Sousa Camila Yohanna Lira , Ribeiro Raissa Castro , Medeiros Lisandra Rodrigues de , Queiroz Samara da Silva , Gomes Daniela Lopes , Carvalhal Manuela Maria de Lima
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A doença renal crônica associa-se à alterações clínicas e nutricionais, decorrentes da própria patologia, devido as alterações homeostáticas e metabólicas que a disfunção renal causa, e do tratamento. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil clínico e nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, analítico e documental, realizado com 50 pacientes. Foram coletados dados socioeconômicos, demográficos, clínicos e bioquímicos, sendo este último realizado após hemodiálise. Posteriormente foi realizada avaliação antropométrica e de consumo alimentar (recordatório 24 horas). O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa (parecer nº 2.970.945).  Resultados: Observou-se equivalência de gêneros, com média de idade de 57±18,8 anos. As comorbidades mais frequentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica (82%) e diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (48%). Na avaliação bioquímica os valores de creatinina, hemoglobina, cálcio sérico e hematócrito encontravam-se reduzidos, ureia, potássio sérico, ferritina e glicemia estiveram elevados. verificou-se prevalência de eutrofia na análise de índice de massa corporal (IMC) (56%) e baixa musculatura na análise de circunferência do braço (CB). O ganho de peso interdialítico (GPID) apresentou média de 2,5% (±0,8) e esteve negativamente relacionado com a albumina, e apresentou correlação positiva com os níveis séricos de potássio, fósforo e cálcio e potássio dietético. O IMC apresentou correlação positiva com os níveis séricos de hematócrito e glicemia. Conclusão: Houve alteração no estado nutricional, bioquímico e dietético dessa população, observa-se que a associação entre esses indicadores possibilita um resultado mais completo sobre o estado nutricional de pacientes renais crônicos, possibilitado a correta intervenção nutricional.
Aspectos legais da produção de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais
Authors: Tormes Edinaldo Cesar , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Berle Henrique , Uriarte Júlio Francisco , Pollnow Henrique Ehlert , Pasa Mateus
Published: March 2022

As espécies florestais de maior relevância no Brasil são o eucalipto (Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maide) e o pinus (Pinus elliottii Engelm). O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar os aspectos legais para a produção, beneficiamento, armazenamento, comercialização e transporte de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais, para elucidar os principais pontos positivos e negativos da legislação. Mencionou, a Lei nº 10.711, 5 de agosto de 2003. Na sequência, evidenciou o Decreto N° 10.586, de 18 de dezembro de 2020, que regulamenta a Lei N° 10.711, de 5 de agosto de 2003, que dispõe sobre o Sistema Nacional de Sementes e Mudas. Para as espécies florestais, as principais instruções normativas a serem consideradas são Instrução Normativa nº 17, de 26 de abril de 2017, Instrução Normativa nº 19, de 16 de maio de 2017, Instrução Normativa nº 43, de 15 de dezembro de 2015, Instrução Normativa nº 34, de 09 de setembro de 2014 e Instrução Normativa nº 44, de 23 de dezembro de 2010. Para a produção de mudas, estabelece-se ainda a Instrução Normativa n° 24, de 16 de dezembro de 2005 e Instrução Normativa nº 42 de 13 de outubro de 2009, para regulamentar a produção e comercialização de mudas de espécies florestais. As leis, decretos e instruções normativas referentes ao setor de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais são importantes ferramentas para auxiliar na manutenção da qualidade do produto final, porém é necessária atualização de algumas instruções normativas, decretos e leis, que envolvem o setor de sementes e mudas de espécies florestais, uma vez que há uma defasagem temporal das mesmas.
Fatores associados ao conhecimento e atitudes de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre comportamento sexual e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em pessoas idosas
Authors: Vendramini Ana Carolina Macri Gaspar , Mendes Priscila Aguiar , Reiners Annelita Almeida Oliveira , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Azevedo Rosemeiry Capriata de Souza
Published: March 2022

Analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e de formação acadêmica associados ao conhecimento e às atitudes de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre o comportamento sexual e as Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em pessoas idosas. Estudo transversal, realizado com 88 acadêmicos de enfermagem matriculados do quinto ao décimo semestre de uma universidade pública. A coleta de dados ocorreu em 2020, utilizando questionário online autoaplicável sobre características sociodemográficas, formação acadêmica, conhecimentos e atitudes sobre o comportamento sexual e IST em pessoas idosas. Na análise descritiva, calcularam-se frequências absolutas e relativas para as variáveis categóricas. Para o conhecimento e a atitude, calcularam-se média, mediana, distância interquartil e desvio-padrão conforme as variáveis sociodemográficas e de formação acadêmica. Realizou-se regressão linear e múltipla para avaliar as variáveis associadas ao conhecimento e às atitudes, adotando nível de significância de 5%. As variáveis associadas ao conhecimento dos acadêmicos foram: faixa etária de 27 a 39 anos (beta=1,45; IC95%:0,18-2,07); contato com idosos (beta=1,06; IC95%:0,48-2,07); atividade complementar IST sobre pessoas idosas (beta=2,43; IC95%:1,01-3,84); sétimo (beta=2,22; IC95%:1,08-3,37) e nono (beta=1,67; IC95%:0,52-2,82) semestres em curso. Quanto às atitudes, participar em atividades complementares se manteve associada no modelo múltiplo (beta=10,24; IC95%:1,17-19,31). Acadêmicos de enfermagem com faixa etária de 27 anos ou mais, que têm contato próximo com idosos, que cursam entre o sétimo e décimo semestres e que já participaram de atividades complementares têm maior nível de conhecimento sobre comportamento sexual e as IST em pessoas idosas. Aqueles que participaram de atividades complementares têm atitudes mais positivas.
Valor nutricional do caldo de cana e potencial nutracêutico do caná – bebida fermentada do caldo de cana
Authors: Maia Amazile Biagioni
Published: February 2022

O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, sendo o caldo destinado principalmente à produção de açúcar, álcool combustível e cachaça industrial. Em menor proporção, milhares de produtores cultivam cana de açúcar em escala rural, para produção da cachaça de alambique, açúcar mascavo, rapadura e melado. Nos últimos anos, esses produtores têm buscado opções que, além de ampliar o leque de produtos, permitam agregar mais valor às suas propriedades e canaviais. Nesse contexto, tem sido considerada a viabilidade de produção do caldo de cana fermentado, como bebida final, similar ao vinho de uvas. O potencial de mercado dessa bebida foi acentuadamente ampliado a partir de pesquisas recentes, que comprovaram a presença de fitoativos no caldo de cana, como a apigenina, a luteolina e a asterina, entre outros. Dar continuidade a esses trabalhos que já permitiram embasar cientificamente práticas milenares afetas ao emprego do caldo de cana na medicina ayuvédica, é muito importante, tanto para reforçar a valorização do caldo de cana na dieta humana, como para viabilizar a classificação do caná – o fermentado do caldo de cana emergente no Brasil – como bebida com atividade funcional, a exemplo do reconhecimento já conquistado pelos vinhos que advêm da fermentação do suco das uvas.  Para contribuir nesse sentido, apresenta-se uma atualização no âmbito da composição química do caldo de cana, destacando os principais fitoativos já caracterizados.
Nutrição parenteral com foco na composição lipídica: uma breve revisão
Authors: Bolognese Marciele Alves , Souza Patrícia Magalhães de , Néia Vanessa Javera Castanheira , Santos Oscar Oliveira , Visentainer Jesui Vergilio
Published: February 2022

A nutrição parenteral (NP) tem como objetivo o fornecimento de uma mistura de nutrientes aos pacientes em tratamento, por meio do sistema venoso, a fim de restituir seu aporte calórico e evitar complicações. Neste caso, os lipídios desempenham papel significativo devido as suas funções biológicas e sua alta densidade energética que o torna apto para a recuperação do aporte calórico do paciente em tratamento. Na NP, as emulsões lipídicas são elaboradas a base de alimentos ricos em ácidos graxos essenciais, como óleos vegetais, em especial, o óleo de soja, o qual é fonte majoritária do ácido graxo ômega 6, azeite de oliva (rico em ácido oleico), e óleo de peixe, fonte de EPA e DHA. O emprego desses ácidos graxos corrobora para a completa manutenção da saúde. Logo, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi elaborar uma revisão narrativa acerca dos benefícios dos lipídios na recuperação dos pacientes, submetidos a terapia nutricional parenteral. Para o fichamento dos principais manuscritos sobre o tema em questão, utilizou-se plataformas incluindo a Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, SciELO e Portal Periodicos Capes. Os resultados obtidos auxiliam os profissionais da área a fornecerem aos seus pacientes a terapia de emulsão lipídica mais adequada visando a melhora do seu quadro clínico.
Terapia nutricional domiciliar: uma revisão
Authors: Bolognese Marciele Alves , Souza Patrícia Magalhães de , Néia Vanessa Javera Castanheira , Santos Oscar Oliveira , Visentainer Jesui Vergilio
Published: February 2022

A terapia nutricional domiciliar (TND), pode ser definida como um método assistencial eficaz, utilizado para a recuperação do aporte nutricional de indivíduos não saudáveis, e também, como subsídio nutricional e clínico para tais pacientes, que se encontram em suas próprias casas ou em instituições de repouso. Para o início da TND, é indispensável a atuação de um nutricionista qualificado que entenda a necessidade do paciente. Logo, o objetivo da presente revisão foi discutir as evidências científicas referentes a terapia nutricional domiciliar. A pesquisa foi realizada envolvendo publicações sobre nutrição oral/enteral/parenteral, terapia nutricional domiciliar, assistência dos órgãos de saúde, e redução dos leitos hospitalares nas plataformas, PubMed (US National Library of Medicine), Scientific Electronic Library Online Brasil (SciELO), Web of Science e Portal Periodicos Capes dos últimos 15 anos. Os resultados evidenciam que a TND diminui as complicações e a mortalidade, além de proporcionar ao paciente maior conforto e a oportunidade de se recuperar em seu ambiente familiar.
O direito à educação das pessoas privadas da liberdade: uma pesquisa-ação
Authors: Passos Thais Barbosa
Published: February 2022

A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo fomentar a produção textual das pessoas presas na Província da Lunda Norte, em Angola, a fim de identificar seus elementos constitutivos, as narrativas predominantes e o uso da competência escritora tanto na afirmação da identidade quanto na afirmação de direitos. Entendendo que Educação se faz ao longo da vida, em todos os tempos, todos os espaços e que a escrita das pessoas presas constitui uma Literatura Carcerária ainda a ser tematizada pela pesquisa acadêmica, desenvolvemos o estudo por meio da oferta de oficinas literárias para posterior análise dos materiais produzidos. Pensar o direito à educação na prisão significa refletir sobre sua contribuição para a vida dos encarcerados e da sociedade em geral, a oferta de atividades educacionais nos espaços de privação da liberdade guarda especificidades que a diferenciam de outros espaços. É uma oportunidade de socialização, na medida em que oferece aos participantes novos referenciais, possibilidade de reconstrução da identidade e de resgate da cidadania perdida. Por meio do desenvolvimento da pesquisa confirmamos a hipótese que, em uma população prisional com acesso somente à leitura da bíblia e, pouco estímulo à leitura e a escrita, o contexto de encarceramento, por si só, é capaz de produzir uma epistemologia que se traduz em narrativas de interesse para a área da Educação.