bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Viscous Dissipation and Wall Conduction on Steady Mixed Convection Couette Flow of Heat Generating/Absorbing Fluid
Authors: Ajibade A.O. , Umar A. M.
Published: December 2019

This article theoretically investigated mixed convection flow of heat generating/absorbing fluid in the presence of viscous dissipation and wall conduction effects. The flow is considered to be steady in a vertical channel with some boundary thickness. One of the plates is heated while the other is kept at ambient temperature. The governing flow equations were solved analytically using Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The influences of the governing parameters were captured in graphs, tables and a table was constructed for validation of the work. It is worthwhile to stress that, both the velocity and temperature profiles decrease near the heated plate with an increase in boundary thickness (d) while the reverse cases were observed toward the cold plate. The velocity profile increases near the heated plate with increase in mixed convection parameter (Gre) and decreases towards the cold plate. Rate of heat transfer has been observed to decrease with increase in boundary plate thickness (d) while the critical value of (Gre) increases with growing boundary plate thickness. The study therefore established the importance of boundary plate thickness in mixed convection investigation.
Application of Two Conditions of Loss of Stability in Analysis of the Tube Bending Process
Authors: Śloderbach Z.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the derivation of expressions for admissible values of strains and stresses for vertex points of layers subjected to tension during tube bending at bending machines is presented. The conditions of the dispersed and located loss of stability of the bent tube were assumed as criteria of instability. The original element of this paper is the extension of the criterion of strain location in a form of possible initiation of a neck or furrow (introduced by Marciniak for thin plates [1]) to bending thin- and thick-walled metal tubes at bending machines. The conditions of the dispersed and localized loss of stability together with formation of the plane state of deformation (PSD) in the plane stress state (PSS) were assumed as the criteria of instability. The calculation results were presented as graphs being useful nomograms. We present also simple examples of calculations of permissible and critical strains and values of bending angles including and not including displacement of the neutral axis y0, during cold bending metal thin-walled tubes at bending machines for bending angles <0o; 180o>.
Motion Analysis of the Hydraulic Ladder
Authors: Frankovský P. , Delyová I. , Trebuňová M. , Čarák P. , Kicko M. , Kurylo P.
Published: December 2019

This paper is aimed at a dynamic analysis of a hydraulically lifted ladder by means of analytical and numerical calculations. The solutions used in the dynamic analysis of mechanical systems were used in the analytical solution. A numerical model was created to verify the achieved results of the solved mechanical system with simulation of its motion.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBENTUK PRIBADI YANG UNGGUL PESERTA DIDIK MTs AL KAMAL TARUB TEGAL
Authors: Jannah Roikhatul
Published: December 2019

A superior person is a human condition as an individual who has better qualities than others. With a superior personality possessed, someone's life will look better than others in terms of their personality and are respected by many others. One form of this superior person is noble character, noble character is a good action (behavior / trait) that has been deeply embedded in one's soul so that it makes his personality good too. This study aims to find out the superior personal forms, services used by the Counseling Guidance teacher, and the time used by the Counseling Guidance teacher in shaping the personality of the students. This type of research is qualitative research using observation instruments, in-depth interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of the counselor proved to be able to form the superior personality of MTs Al Kamal Tarub students. Counseling activities conducted by Guidance Counseling teachers at MTs Al Kamal Tarub have had a good impact, this can be seen from the students' personalities at MTs Al Kamal Tarub Tegal.
RELEVANSI AGAMA DAN SPIRITUAL DALAM KONSELING
Authors: Rofiqi M Aris
Published: December 2019

Agama, spiritual dan konseling memiliki tujuan dan misi yang sama, meskipun pada hakikatnya mereka adalah berbeda. Memiliki tugas yang sama yaitu untuk memberikan bantuan dan penanganan bagi orang yang membutuhkan dalam menghadapi permasalahan gangguan kesehatan mental dan menciptakan hidup yang lebih baik dan sehat. Dalam tulisan ini, akan saya uraikan bagaimana konsepsi agama, spiritual dan konseling; hubungan agama dan spiritualitas dalam menciptakan kesehatan mental; serta keterlibatan agama dan spiritual dalam proses konseling yang nantinya akan saya uraikan pula tentang pentingnya kesadaran dan kepekaan konselor ketika melibatkan agama dan spiritual dalam proses konseling.
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik
Authors: Budisiwi Hastin
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok untuk menngkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik.Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitiannya eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas Kelas XISMK PGRI 2 Taman Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 63 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive samplesebanyak 19 peserta didk. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif presentase dan analisis korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada hasil pre-test sebanyak 10 peserta didik tingkat kedisiplinannya ada pada kriteria sangat rendah.Sedangkan pada post-test diperoleh sebanyak 6 peserta didik dengan tingkat kedisiplinannya dalam kriteria tinggi. Hasil simpulan ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik kelas XI di SMK PGRI 2 Taman.
Peningkatan Animo Melanjutkan Pendidikan pada Perguruan Tinggi melalui Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendekatan Konstektual
Authors: Bk Tarkinah
Published: December 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan animo melanjutkan pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi melalui bimbingan dan konseling pendekatan kontekstual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap minat karir siswa untuk pendidikan lanjutan ke Perguruan Tinggi, terlihat dari hasil evaluai siklus I dan siklus II, minat siswa pada pendidikan lanjutan ke Perguruan Tinggi pada siklus I sebanyak 16 orang siswa meningkat pada siklus II sebanyak 33 orang siswa atau 42,11% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86,84% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan meningkat 44,73%, peminatan siswa pada karir bekerja pada siklus I sebanyak 15 orang siswa menurun pada siklus II sebanyak 4 orang siswa atau 39,47% menurun pada siklus II menjadi 10,53% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan menurun 28,94%, dan banyaknya siswa yang belum dapat menentukan minat karir lanjutan pada siklus I sebanyak 7 orang siswa menurun pada sikuls II sebanyak 1 orang atau 18,42% menurun pada siklus II menjadi 2,63% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan menurun 15,79%.
Epidemiology of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review of international trends
Authors: Alshehri Waad , Aljurays Norah , Alhumud Saleh , Alajmi Nura , Alsuwailem Ibrahim , Alzahrani Abdulrahman
Published: December 2019

Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract. It is of two forms: Crohns disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). This study aims to identify the international trend of pediatric IBD. Methodology: Online research was performed to search for the articles related to the current subject using the Pubmed database and Google scholar. The research process included the use of several keywords to obtain all the possible articles. Finally, nine articles were included. Results: The included articles were summarized in a table under specific titles, including author and publication year, country of study, design of the study, duration of the study, age of the pediatric population, incidence/prevalence of the disease, additional information, and results as well as the main findings. Conclusion: There is an increasing trend in pediatric IBD across the world. There are variations in clinical presentations and features of IBD among different regions. CD is responsible for the high incidence and prevalence of IBD in general, as UC and unclassified IBD increase slowly.
Adherence of primary healthcare physicians to diabetes guidelines: a systematic review
Authors: Alhajji Zainab , AlZuwayyid Maryam , Abdullah Lamees , Alhassan Mohammed , Aldoughan Shaima , AlGhadeer Sarah
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is increasing globally and leads to several morbidities. Early detection, diagnosis, and management of diabetes can reduce the associated co-morbidities and increase the quality of life of patients. The care and examination of diabetes must be according to recent diabetes guidelines, adherence of physicians to such guidelines in examination, testing and management is varied among different countries. This study was done to review the level of adherence of primary health care physicians to the diabetic guidelines. Online search using PubMed database and Google scholar was performed to search for original articles related to the current subject. The search process was done using several keywords to obtain all possible trials. The included articles were summarized in one table under specific titles, including author and year of publication, study design, country of the study, adherence rate, factors associated with adherence, results, and main findings. The general adherence was slow among physicians and factors associated with the adherence rate varied between the studies and were dependent on several factors.
Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Erişkin Palyatif Bakım Biriminde yatan hastaların retrospektif analizi
Authors: TURGUT Özgül , PEKTAŞ Mehtap , AYDINLI Bahar , SAGÜN Aslınur
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Mersin Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Erişkin
Palyatif Biriminden faydalanan hasta profilini çıkarmak Yöntem: Hastanemiz Palyatif Bakım biriminde 15.03.2017/15.03.2018
tarihleri arasında yatan 850 hastanın dosyaları HBYS üzerinden retrospektif
olarak incelendi. Hastalara ait yaş, cinsiyet, hastanede kalış süresi, yatış
tanısı, beslenme durumu ve taburculuk durumları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 850 hastanın
450’si %53’si kadın, 400’ü %47’si erkek hasta idi. Palyatif Bakım biriminde
yatan hastaların yaş ortalaması 69.3±17.6 olup, hastanede ortalama kalış
süreleri 11.2±13.3 gün olarak belirlendi. Hastaların 242’si (%28) malignite ve
maligniteye bağlı komplikasyonlar nedeni ile hastanede yatırıldı. 217 hasta
(%25) serebrovasküler hastalıklar ve sekelleri nedeniyle yatırıldı. Bu
tanılarla yatan hastaların 162’sine (%18) beslenme bozukluğu ve yatak yarası
tanıları eşlik etmekteydi. Bu hastaların 423’ünün (%50) beslenmesi enteral ve
parenteral yolla sağlandı. Hastaların 468’i (%55) başka bir branşa sevk
edilirken, 282’si (%33) taburcu edildi, 100 (%11) hasta ex oldu. Sonuç: Dünyada Palyatif bakım birimleri
yaygın olmakla birlikte ülkemizde birçok hastanede yeni açılmaktadır. Dünyanın
her yerinde yaşlı nüfustaki ve kronik hastalıklardaki artış, palyatif bakım
ihtiyacını artırmaktadır. Bunun için hasta profilinin belirlenip ona göre
Palyatif Bakım Birimlerinin gerekli donamıma ve eğitimli personele sahip olması
gerekmektedir.
Газофазное химическое осаждение наноразмерных частиц кремния на поверхности многослойных углеродных нанотрубок
Authors: Заворин А.В. , Кузнецов В.Л. , Мосеенков С.И. , Цэндсурэн Цог-Очир , Володин В.А. , Галкин П.С. , Ищенко А.В.
Published: December 2019

Методом газофазного химического осаждения (CVD), с использованием термического разложения моносилана (SiH4) в псевдоожиженном слое многослойных углеродных нанотрубок (МУНТ) получены композиты МУНТ—Si, содержащие наноразмерные частицы кремния, нанесенные на поверхность нанотрубок. С использованием ПЭМ, РЭМ, РФА, КР- и ИК-Фурье спектроскопии диффузного отражения исследована структура получаемых наночастиц Si в композитах на основе МУНТ с различными средними диаметрами. Размер получаемых частиц Si варьируется от 3 нм до 45 нм и возрастает с увеличением диаметра МУНТ. Основное количество осажденного кремния в наночастицах находится в аморфном состоянии с небольшими включениями нанокристаллического кремния (менее 3 нм). Проведена оценка удельной разрядной емкости полученных композитов в качестве анодного материала литий-ионных аккумуляторов.
Timeliness of infectious disease reporting, the Netherlands, 2003 to 2017: law change reduced reporting delay, disease identification delay is next
Authors: Swaan Corien M , Wong Albert , Bonačić Marinović Axel , Kretzschmar Mirjam EE , van Steenbergen Jim E
Published: December 2019

Background

Timely notification of infectious diseases is essential for effective disease control and needs regular evaluation.

Aim

Our objective was to evaluate the effects that statutory adjustments in the Netherlands in 2008 and raising awareness during outbreaks had on notification timeliness.

Methods

In a retrospective analyses of routine surveillance data obtained between July 2003 and November 2017, delays between disease onset and laboratory confirmation (disease identification delay), between laboratory confirmation and notification to Municipal Health Services (notification delay) and between notification and reporting to the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (reporting delay) were analysed for 28 notifiable diseases. Delays before (period 1) and after the law change (periods 2 and 3) were compared with legal timeframes. We studied the effect of outbreak awareness in 10 outbreaks and the effect of specific guidance messages on disease identification delay for two diseases.

Results

We included 144,066 notifications. Average notification delay decreased from 1.4 to 0.4 days across the three periods (six diseases; p < 0.05), reporting delay decreased mainly in period 2 (from 0.5 to 0.1 days, six diseases; p < 0.05). In 2016–2017, legal timeframes were met overall. Awareness resulted in decreased disease identification delay for three diseases: measles and rubella (outbreaks) and psittacosis (specific guidance messages).

Conclusions

Legal adjustments decreased notification and reporting delays, increased awareness reduced identification delays. As disease identification delay dominates the notification chain, insight in patient, doctor and laboratory delay is necessary to further improve timeliness and monitor the impact of control measures during outbreaks.
Life Prediction of Spur Gear Under Fully Reversed Loading Using Total Life Approach and Crack-Initiation Method in FEM
Authors: JANASWAMY Purushottam Karthik , CHOWDARY J. Rangaraya , SASANKA C.tara , DEVARAKONDA Sameer Kumar
Published: December 2019

This paper focus
on the comparative fatigue life prediction of spur gears based on finite
element method under fully reversed load conditions. Gears being the vital
components of any automobiles, power generation systems and in heavy machinery
industries, need to have good fatigue properties such as fatigue life,
endurance limit and fatigue strength for better life and performance of the
equipment or machinery. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to simulate
fully reversed loading conditions in the fatigue life prediction on general
gear materials, SAE materials like ALSI4027, SAE1045-450-QT, SAED 5506 and SAE5160-825-QT.  The finite element method (FEM) has been
performed on the gear models to observe the distribution of stress and damage.
A comparison was made on the fatigue life and the results were analyzed. Finally,
conclusions were given.
Reseña sobre el libro "Portarse mal. El comportamiento irracional en la vida económica"
Authors: Valencia sandoval Karina , Duana Avila Danae
Published: December 2019

“Portarse mal. El comportamiento irracional en la vida económica” es un libro que aborda  la economía del comportamiento desde las palabras del laureado Richard Thaler, Premio Nobel de Economía, 2017. Portarse mal evidencia el actuar del ser humano calificado en ocasiones (muchas) como “ilógico” contrapuntendo de algún modo el supuesto básico de Economía que dice que el hombre es un ente racional. Thaler comparte sus experimentos en la vida diaria que le permitieron obtener el “galardón de galardones” de la ciencia, pero también con una humildad sublime hace referencia a trabajos de otros laureados. El autor orienta al lector tomar decisiones más inteligentes
Vínculo comercial entre México y Latinoamérica
Authors: Ortiz Ruth , Espino  Leal Jennifer
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es diagnosticar la actual relación comercial entre México y Latinoamérica, para posteriormente identificar las ventajas de una mayor integración comercial, ante la incertidumbre del cambiante entorno geopolítico mundial y la incierta dinámica del comercio internacional; el estudio se concentra en el análisis estadístico de los flujos comerciales entre México y cada uno de los países de América Latina con los que se tiene algún tratado o acuerdo comercial; se eligió como período de estudio el intervalo 2008-2017 debido a que durante esos años el desempeño económico de Latinoamérica tuvo rasgos relativamente favorables en la relación que sostiene con la economía mexicana. Los resultados aportan evidencia empírica que apoya la integración comercial de México con la región Latinoamericana.
Promoción para la Comercialización de Productos Artesanales (Talavera)
Authors: Hernández Gálvez José Wiliulfo , Meza Canales Juan
Published: December 2019

La producción de un tipo de mayólica (loza común con esmalte metálico), ha sido una de las actividades más importantes de la región desde el siglo XVI (José, 1971). Particularmente la producción de un tipo de mayólica, se convirtió en la actividad que contribuyo a proporcionar identidad a la región, siendo los pobladores lo más reconocidos durante la época colonial.

Considerando actualmente los talleres de talavera localizados tanto en la ciudad de Puebla, como en la ciudad de Tlaxcala (San Pablo del Monte) tienen un papel importante en el espacio local ya que no solo lo están organizando de acuerdo a sus necesidades, si no también lo están transformando con su actuar cotidiano.

Asimismo, encontramos una organización constante entre los productores de un tipo de mayólica de ambos estados para construir instituciones en las que pueden apoyarse para defender su producto y mantenerse en el mercado local e internacional.

Cabe mencionar que la continua organización de los productores, obedece principalmente a la proyección de mercado en donde se da fracaso de los proyectos por falta de internacionalizar el producto por las limitaciones de las necesidades y reglas de importación de los países interesados.

De esta manera, el sistema producción local se configura con una visión que propone nuevos niveles de análisis y de organización del territorio. En esta propuesta los elementos socioculturales además de contribuir en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de la comunidad, favorecen la producción con perfil competitivo en la región. La creación de un mercado local de trabajo fluido y la presencia de externalidades positivas y de una división del trabajo lo hace que las empresas se interesen en agruparse en un mismo territorio.(Christian, 2001)
Derecho Económico
Authors: Vega Lugo Noemi , Labra Andrade Rosa Maria , Ramos Sánchez Pedro Alfonso
Published: December 2019

Partiendo del concepto general de Derecho como lo justo o recto, se puede hablar del Derecho Económico como aquella rama jurídica dirigida a priorizar todas aquellas actividades que generan productividad, es decir, busca garantizar el desarrollo nacional y que este sea sustentable e integral para beneficio de un país.

Este Derecho permite al Estado sentar las bases para poseer un poder regulador eficiente, dentro de reglamentos previamente establecidos y cuyos intereses económicos a nivel nacional e internacional y del sector privado no se vean afectados. Estos aspectos se clarifican dentro de la obra titulada Derecho Económico, donde en diez unidades y dos anexos se describen temas relevantes para ser aplicados en ámbitos como el turismo, economía y el comercio internacional, entre otros.
Políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en México: aproximación a su análisis
Authors: Valero Olmedo Carolina , Molina García Amelia , Ponce Crespo Christian Israel
Published: December 2019

Uno de los ejes de la agenda pública internacional es la generación de ciencia y tecnología como impulsores del desarrollo económico y social. En México, ante el cambio de sexenio (2019-2024) se muestra como emergente la necesidad de plantear, de manera deliberativa con otros agentes de la sociedad, una agenda pública nacional en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de alto impacto que permita favorecer las condiciones de desarrollo económico, social y cultural del país en el marco del derecho y de la función del Estado para la definición de políticas en este rubro. Derivado de lo anterior, este documento presenta un análsis sobre la necesidad de la transformación de la acción gubernamental que oriente más a un enfoque de gobernanza en donde se incluya principalmente la participación activa de la comunidad científica y la academia.
Filosofía teatral: lecturas posibles de Deleuze
Authors: Salinas Araya Adán
Published: December 2019

El artículo se detiene en algunas facetas de una posible filosofía teatral en Deleuze. Esta filosofía teatral podría ser una de las claves de interpretación para el análisis de algunas de las principales categorías del autor. Como un modo inicial de aproximación, el artículo expone tres operaciones o tropos de esta forma de filosofía: utilizar los conceptos dentro de una puesta en escena, encarnar el acontecimiento y devenir menor, tropos que pueden ser entendidos, según las palabras de Artaud, como un lenguaje a medio camino entre el gesto y el pensamiento.
La Boétie, servidumbre voluntaria y capitalismo contemporáneo
Authors: Olivares-Rocuant Jorge
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo retorna al Discurso de la servidumbre voluntaria, con el propósito de rearticular la crítica política laboetiana contra la tiranía, ya no solo desde la analítica de la soberanía clásica, sino, más bien, asumiendo nuestros modos contemporáneos de soberanía, menos visibles, normalizados e intensificados en el capitalismo contemporáneo. El texto se organiza en tres momentos conceptuales: servidumbre, resistencia y amistad, desde los cuales se actualiza la potencia política en torno al polémico Discurso, sugiriendo hermenéuticas posibles para abordar comprensivamente la relación servidumbre-voluntad en el capitalismo neoliberal.
Hegel y la crítica de la economía política del colonialismo. La recepción de un debate inconcluso
Authors: Narváez León Angelo A. , Pulgar Moya Pablo C.
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito poner en diálogo las diferentes interpretaciones y lecturas sobre el fenómeno del colonialismo en la obra de Hegel. Ante una diversidad de tratamientos exegéticos sobre este concepto, postulamos que su desarrollo viene aparejado con la dilucidación del rol que juega en Hegel una clarificación del capitalismo como momento hegemónico del capital. Para ello intentamos reconstruir el debate que se desprende sobre el rol de estos términos, tanto dentro de la tradición hegeliana como en la interpretación marxista. Hemos de reconocer que, si bien Hegel nunca redactó teoría alguna del capital, podemos derivar un tratamiento crítico a los fenómenos de la economía política, entre los cuales colonialismo e imperialismo aparecen como integrantes fundamentales
Plasma Cathepsin L Level is Positively Associated with Arterial Stiffness in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Xu Jun , Pan Feng-Feng , Xu Chan-Chan , Zhong Yuan , Hu Ting-Jun , Fu Guo-Xiang
Published: December 2019

Background

Cathepsin L (Cat L) is involved in the regulation of vascular aging processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma Cat L level and arterial stiffness marker through brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in geriatric patients.

Methods

Cross-sectional study with 502 people were selected from a population of 2250 people aged over 65 years old, from three different basic health zones of Shanghai. Blood samples were collected, and the baPWV was measured with the SphygmoCor system. The geriatric patients with baPWV values >20 m/s were defined as the high arterial stiffness group.

Results

In total, 248 (49.4%) of the 502 geriatric patients in this study were in the high arterial stiffness group. The high arterial stiffness group were older (p = 0.006) and had higher prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.020), coronary heart disease (CHD) (p = 0.037), higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p = 0.018), pulse pressure (p = 0.017), plasma Cat L (p = 0.002) and logarithmically transformed C-reactive protein (p = 0.023) levels than those in the low arterial stiffness group. Multivariable forward stepwise regression analysis showed that Cat L (β = 0.418, p = 0.011) and hypertension (β = 0.217, p = 0.029) were associated with baPWV values in geriatric patients. Moreover, an increased plasma Cat L level (odds ratio (OR): 1.048; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.043–1.169; p = 0.018) was an independent factor for arterial stiffness among the geriatric patients.

Conclusion

In this study, plasma Cat L level was positively correlated with arterial stiffness in geriatric patients.
Sociologia della tortura
Authors: Gjergji Iside
Published: December 2019

This work addresses torture with the ambition to strengthen a properly sociological approach to it by bringing to the fore the social history of the tortured, also through the fundamental contribution of the political economy. This category is not utilised in an abstract way, it is brought into the picture through the social history of the bodies of those tortured. These bodies are not considered mere biological bodies subjugated by ‘power’, but rather bodies with a voice, bodies capable of revealing their social standing. Placing the bodies’ class at the centre of the analysis allows us to fully grasp the sociological substance of torture, to understand the underlying reasons for its historical persistence and constant diffusion.

The book explores torture in a threefold way: firstly by analysing the image of torture as an effective hermeneutic tool of late modernity; secondly by adopting a historical perspective to identify structural elements and metamorphoses; thirdly by examining the concrete practices of torture to enable the establishment of a mutual relationship between history and biography.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТТЯ «МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ»
Authors: Коноваленко Анастасія Сергіївна
Published: December 2019

The article presents the results of a critical review and content analysis of scholarly literature to identify the theoretical framework for the use of the concept of "mechanism" and the category of "marketing mechanism" by economists. It is reported that the "marketing mechanism" category is widely used in the scientific literature in a range of different meanings. However, there is still no single approach to an unambiguous interpretation of its essence. It was revealed that initially the term "mechanism" was employed by natural and technical sciences but gradually it has spread and started to be applied in the field of social sciences. Based on a contextual analysis of academic literature, the following approaches are suggested to the interpretation of the "mechanism" concept in economics: mechanistic, systemic, process-based, motivational and adaptive. It is argued that using the category of "marketing mechanism" as a synonym to the concept of "marketing" or identical to a set of marketing tools seems fundamentally wrong. Moreover, the interpretation of the marketing mechanism concept by Ukrainian scientists is complicated by the specifics of using this category in the English language. Given the critical significance of the concept of social and ethical marketing, the need to implement the marketing mechanism, the purpose of which is to achieve the common goals of marketing actors, has been reasoned. It is concluded that the concept of "marketing mechanism" should be considered as a sustainable managed system of interaction between marketing actors that make use of appropriate leverages and marketing tools in their chain reaction to achieve the target effects (target outcomes). An emphasis is put on a wide range of opportunities of practical application of the marketing mechanism to address contemporary social challenges. The article provides the implications for further research which should be aimed at identifying the key elements of the marketing mechanism, its characteristics, principles and functioning patterns to shape the scientific framework for its application to tackle the most critical issues in the society.
ENHANCING THE ENTERPRISE PRICING STRATEGY MANAGEMENT
Authors: Miahkykh Iryna M. , Shkoda Mariana S. , Peresypko Oleksandr М.
Published: December 2019

The fundamental objectives of this study is to provide insights to the “pricing policy” concept, to explore the factors that affect pricing of commercial products, as well as to develop recommendations to enhance the company's strategic management in the area of its pricing policy. To attain the above objectives, the following research methods have been employed: system analysis and logical generalization – to improve the framework for the enterprise pricing strategy management optimization; a substrate approach – to justify and group the internal and external factors affecting the pricing policy. It is noted that while estimating the price for products, the company seeks to obtain the desired profit, both in the short run, and for the future, in the long term to ensure their competitiveness. Thus, within a pricing policy it is critical to maintain the permanent process of selection and comparison of an acceptable ratio between the product output and its price subject to the market. However, mere competitors’ price monitoring or price comparing and adjustments, are not yet sufficient for achieving business success. While shaping the pricing policies and adjusting prices, a company should focus on consumer purchasing power, since the market factor plays a key role in pricing. Moreover, for many enterprises price is the major tool for managing supply and demand. It is also very important that these methods are applied synchronously, which will enable the company to set relevant prices and make products competitive through pricing quality management policies. Since the cost accounting method refers to the costs associated with product manufacturing and sales, respectively, the target costs are recorded, whereas the market approach facilitates businesses to assess the current situation in the market. In the strategy of managing pricing policies, it is necessary to seeing the importance of the relationship and correlation between the sales strategy and the marketing concept of the enterprise. Another significant finding of the study in the context of pricing strategy management is the need to consider the relationships and correlation between a sales strategy and the company marketing concept. Thus, while designing pricing strategies, first of all, it is critical to focus on setting the relevant price level that will contribute to maximizing the total company profit under limitrophe regulation of its business activities in a competitive environment, as well as to develop the optimal pricing policy and select a particular management strategy in line with specific company goals and activities.
ФОРМА ЯК ЗАСІБ СТВОРЕННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ В АРТ-ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Базелюк Н. Л.
Published: December 2019

Purpose. Disclosure of decorative and functional features of forms of art object and analysis of their creative and aesthetic content. Methodology. In the course of the research, the purpose of field surveys and generally scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and analogies were used. Results. As a result of a theoretical study, the primary stages of art-form object formation are determined; its characteristic features and peculiarities of ideological and ideological ideas and creative language are revealed. The close relationship between form and content, which forms an imaginative, symbolic, spiritual and aesthetic art object with the emotional power of influence and impression, is considered. Scientific novelty. The article analyses and explores the peculiarities of creating an art object form to convey an artistic image and an author's idea. The features and stages of forming an art object form as a complex, multifaceted phenomenon are presented, which allows becoming more aware of its functional, material and artistic features. Practical significance. Research findings can be used as promising areas for research in design theory and practice. The main defining features and features of building an art object can be applied directly in the creative work of designers.
ЖАНР ХУАНЯО і БУКЕТИ БАРОКО: МЕТАМОРФОЗИ БУТТЯ
Authors: Лай Юеге
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the figurative and symbolic parallels of the depiction of flowers in the art of China and Europe. Methodology. The study made use of the methods: historical-cultural, comparative, artistic-stylistic, iconological, iconographic. Results. It is shown that in the art of China and Europe, the image of flowers is interconnected with the embodiment of the ideal, beautiful. In our figurative and artistic analysis of the masterpieces of Chinese painting, it is shown that the masters of the “flowers and birds” genre, in the content and form of embodiment, follow the law of the universe formed in Taoism, according to which a cycle occurs in life, as in nature. In the genre of European floral still life of the 17th century, a philosophical, cognitive attitude of a person to the real world surrounding him is expressed. For the Dutch and Flemish still life, associated with the spiritual culture of Christianity, instructive meaning is important. Artists glorify the beauty of the world created by the Creator and, at the same time, adjusts the viewer to reflect on the transience of life. It can be seen that the formation of the European flower still life as an independent genre was influenced by the fine and decorative art of China, in particular, the “flowers and birds” (huanyao) genre. Common features with the style of gunbi (thorough paintbrush) are manifested in a careful study of colors, in a harmonious combination of realistic authenticity with the decorative and linear conventionality of the artistic image. The image of flowers in European painting and art in China is associated with the idea of harmony of the world, presented in the elements. The Baroque floral still life, like the huanyao genre, contain a deep symbolic meaning. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that for the first time it compares the huanyao genre with baroque bouquets, figurative and symbolic parallels of the image of flowers in the art of China and Europe are found. Practical significance validated the possibility of using the results of the study to develop textbooks and programs for the in-depth study of the art of China and Europe.
KOMUNIKASI INSTRUKTIF GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP INSAN NUR MUHAMMAD
Authors: Hidayat Holid , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Agustini Agustini
Published: December 2019

The implementation of instructive communication techniques to students at SMP Insan Nur Muhammad is done to improve student learning achievement. Learning achievement can be reached with support and motivation from school and home, good cooperation between the school and home becomes important in motivating students to have achievement. As Marwan who initially had difficulty in carrying out his duties as a BK teacher, giving guidance to students who were not disciplined to motivate student to study, but eventually Marwan succeeded in making students of SMP Insan Nur Muhammad outstanding and SMP Insan Nur Muhammad became one of the best schools in Tenjolaya District by getting several awards in various competitions among schools. The research aims to find out instructive communication in improving students learning achievement. The descriptive qualitative research method explains the phenomena accurately about the facts. Data collection techniques are done through observation, in-depth interviews, books, documentation, reports, and information. The results showed that instructional communication made by teachers with Fear Arousing, threats that given as punishment to students who are late, suspensions, parents' summons, and repeat the same class to discipline and motivate students to become responsible, disciplined and outstanding students. This is also done by Red Hearing, the content of interests to win in a conflict such as direction, explanation, belief, attention, and understanding so that students become disciplined, follow the rules and become excellent students. The conclusion is BK teacher succeeded in providing motivation to students in their learning achievement.  Keywords: Instructive Communication; Teacher; Learning Achievement; Students; School
COMPARISON OF DRIP LOSS VALUES BETWEEN MUSCULUS INFRASPINATUS AND MUSCULUS GLUTEOBICEPS LOCAL CATTLE AFTER FROZEN-THAWING PROCESS
Authors: Fikar Samsul , Razali Razali , Sulasmi Sulasmi
Published: December 2019

Aimed this  study to know about percentage of drip loss at Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps local cows after freeze-thawing. Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps is cutting about 50-75 gram for 15 sample. All sample is weighing  for the first weigh and then freezing until 24 hours. After that thawing the sample until 24 hours too in refrigerator. Repeat this process until four season. The finally we can read drip loss in Musculus gluteobiceps is the bigger at process freeze-thawing fourth. Duncan test showing a diferent percentage of drip loss after freeze-thawing.Key words : Drip loss, freeze-thawing , Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps
KINERJA USAHA MIRO KECIL MENENGAH MAKANAN KABUPATEN CIANJUR BERBASIS KOMITMEN, KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI USAHA
Authors: Gemina Dwi , Ginanjar Ahmad
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh komitmen, kompetensi dan motivasi usaha baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja usaha mikro kecil menegah  makanan di Kabupaten Cianjur.  Kuesioner didistribusikan kepada 53 orang pelaku usaha yang diambil dengan teknik proposional random sampling.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriftif verifikatif.  Hasil penelitian bahwa variabel komitmen, kompetensi dan motivasi usaha secara simultan maupun parsial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja Usaha mikro kecil menegah makanan Kabupaten Cianjur.  Variansi kinerja usaha mikro kecil menegah dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel komitmen, kompetensi dan motivasi usaha sebesar 71,4 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28,6 persen dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.Kata Kunci : Komitmen, Kompetensi, Motivasi Usaha, Kinerja, Usaha Mikro Kecil                  Menegah
Assessing the Assessment: Evidence of Reliability and Validity in the edTPA
Authors: Gitomer Drew H. , Martínez José Felipe , Battey Dan , Hyland Nora E.
Published: December 2019

The Educative Teacher Performance Assessment (edTPA) is a system of standardized portfolio assessments of teaching performance mandated for use by educator preparation programs in 18 states, and approved in 21 others, as part of initial certification for preservice teachers. Because of the high stakes involved for examinees, it is critical that the scores produced and resulting decisions are meaningful and meet robust standards of validity and technical quality for educational measurements. We examined the technical documentation of edTPA and raise serious concerns about scoring design, the reliability of the assessments, and the consequential impact on decisions about edTPA candidates. In light of these findings, we argue that the proposed and actual uses of the edTPA are currently unwarranted on technical grounds.
Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerinin Tıbbi Hataya Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DIĞIN Figen , KIZILCIK ÖZKAN Zeynep
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan
hemşirelerin tıbbi hataya yönelik tutumlarını belirlemektir.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın verileri bir
üniversite ve kamu hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan 103 hemşirenin
katılımıyla Nisan 2019 – Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Örneklemin evreni temsil gücü %76’dır. Çalışma öncesinde etik kurul ve kurum
izinleri alınmıştır. Veri toplamada hemşire bilgi formu ve Tıbbi hatalarda
tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 22.0 paket programında Shapiro Wilk
Testi, Ki kare, Kruskal Wallis testleri ve Spearman korelasyon analiz
yöntemleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştirBulgular: Hemşirelerinin yaş ortalamasının 33.7±7.9 yıl
olduğu, %83.5’inin kadın olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin tıbbi hataya yönelik
tutum ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 3.4±0.2 olarak bulundu. Ölçek alt boyut
puan ortalamaları tıbbi hata algısı için 2.8±0.7 ve tıbbi hata yaklaşımı için
4.0±0.4, tıbbi hata nedenleri için 3.6±0.2 olarak hesaplandı. Tıbbi hataya
yönelik tutum ölçeği puan ortalamasının yaş, cinsiyet, çalışma yılı, çalışılan
servis ve haftalık çalışma saatinden etkilenmediği saptandı (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, cerrahi hemşirelerinin tıbbi
hataların ve hata bildiriminin önemi hakkında farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğu
belirlendi. Hemşirelerin tıbbi hataya yönelik tutumlarını geliştirmek için
hizmet içi eğitimlerin düzenlenmesini ve hemşirelerin tıbbi hataya yönelik
tutumlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için araştırmalar yapılmasını
önermekteyiz.
Analisis Kemampuan Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Tohir Mohammad , Wardani A. Wida
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi kemampuan calon guru matematika dalammenerapkan pendekatan saintifik pada kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah calon guru matematika (guru PPL) yang magang di SMPNegeri 2 Jember. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, danhasil supervisi pada saat ujian praktik. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan checklist danalur analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemahaman guru PPLtentang model pembelajaran melalui pendekatan saintifik diperoleh sebanyak 28,57% berada pada kategorimampu dan sebanyak 71,43% berada pada kategori cukup mampu; (2) kemampuan guru PPL dalammenyusun perangkat pembelajaran sesuai dengan struktur kurikulum 2013 diperoleh sebanyak 100% beradapada kategori mampu; (3) kemampuan guru PPL dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran denganmenggunakan pendekatan saintifik diperoleh sebanyak 57,14% berada pada kategori mampu dan sebanyak42,86% berada pada kategori cukup mampu; (4) kemampuan guru PPL dalam menyusun dan melaksanakanpenilaian autentik diperoleh sebanyak 28,57% berada pada kategori mampu dan sebanyak 71,43% beradapada kategori cukup mampu; (5) respon siswa terhadap guru PPL selama mengajar (magang) diperolehsebanyak 42,86% berada pada kategori sangat sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa sebagai guru matematikadan sebanyak 57,14% berada pada kategori sesuai dengan dengan karakteristik siswa sebagai gurumatematika. Sedangkan hambatan yang dialami oleh guru PPL adalah minimnya pengalaman dalammenerapkan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran terutama pada kegiatan bertanya dan menalar,pengaturan alokasi waktu, dan masih kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian yang berdasarkan Kurikulum2013.
Mathematical Issues in Data Science and Applications for Health care
Authors: Thalhah Sitti Zuhaerah , Tohir Mohammad , Nguyen Phong Thanh , Shankar K. , Rahim Robbi
Published: December 2019

For development in military applications, industrial and government the predictive analytics and decision models have long been cornerstones. In modern healthcare system technologies and big data analytics and modeling of multi-source data system play an increasingly important role. Into mathematical models in these domains various problems arising that can be formulated, by using computational techniques, sophisticated optimization and decision analysis it can be analyzed. This paper studies the use of data science in healthcare applications and the mathematical issues in data science.
Menjadikan Para Siswa Aktif Bertanya dalam Kelas Matematika Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Tohir Mohammad
Published: December 2019

Penggunaan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran matematika masih mengalami kendala dalam mewujudkannya, terutama yang dikeluhkan oleh para guru pada bagian kegiatan bertanya. Bahkan dalam praktiknya, sebagian besar guru menerapkan kurukulum 2013 semi KTSP. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, melalui artikel ini penulis akan sedikit mengupas tentang bagaimana cara agar para siswa aktif bertanya dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran matematika. Di dalam artikel ini penulis mengemukakan tentang temuan dari duakali hasil penelitian di dua instansi yang berbeda, yaitu ada enam point utama yang harus diketahui dan dipahami oleh guru dan ada sembilan point khusus yang harus dilakukan oleh guru dalam kegiatan bertanya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa untuk menjadikan para siswa aktif bertanya dalam kelas matematika, guru perlu membuat kegiatan pengamatan yang menarik berdasarkan kondisi sekolahnya masing-masing dan dalam kegiatan bertanya guru perlu melakukan sembilan point khusus tersebut. Selain hal tersebut, penulis mengemukakan secara lebih detail tentang pendekatan saitifik, contoh kegiatan pengamatan yang menarik dan model-model pembelajaran yang disarankan dalam Kurikulum 2013.
KONSEP NATURA NEGARA INDONESIA DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI KESADARAN BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA
Authors: Sota Yulius Sutanggang
Published: December 2019

ABSTARAKNegara adalah sekumpulan Manusia yang menempati wilayah tertentu dan diorganisasi oleh pemerintah negara yang sah, yang umumnya memiliki kedaulatan. Natura dalam bahasa sehari-hari berarti “alam”. Artinya tidak menyimpang meskipun belum sepenuhnya tepat dalam konteks filsafat Politik. Pengertian yang lebih mendalam mengenai alam ini menunjukan pada realitas alam itu sendiri seperti: Gunung, sawah, laut, hutan dan sebagainuya. Natura berkaitan langsung dengan akal budi ilahi. Maksudnya, keteraturan kodrat kehidupan ini sudah sedemikian sempurnanya, sehingga manusia diundang untuk menata hidupnya selaras dengan natura. Tradisi filsafat menampilkan tema natura, karena mereka mengunggulkan pengertian natura sebagai akal budi ilahi yang mengatur dan sekaligus membimbing kehidupan.menurut para filasat juga ( Sokrates, Plato, Aristotels, Machiavelli, hobbes dan yang lainnya) soal fundamental dalam politik bersentuhan dengan soal-soal natura. mendengar dari beberapa filsuf yang menggagas asal usul negara. pandangan menurt pendiri bangsa terjadinya suatu bangsa. Soekarno, supomo dan Yamin mengatakan persoalan tentang siapakah manusia Indonesia itu. Itu dilihat bahwa manusia indonesia itu memiliki karakter gotong royong, kekeluargaan, kekerabatan, religius, dan semacamnya. Gotong royong menjadi ciri Khas dari manusia indonesia dan lembaga sosial yang ada di Indonesia hal ini dikatakan oleh Soepomo dan dikutip oleh Moh Yamin.Kata Kunci: Gotong Royong, Negara dan Masyarakat.