bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Training biomechanics into emotion recognition of athletes based on time series change characteristics of expression
Authors: Song Haiyan , Chen Hongwei , Zhang Shu
Published: January 2025

Emotion management is a critical psychological skill for athletes, deserving significant attention during the foundational training phase. Early intervention in athletes’ emotional states allows coaches to devise effective training plans, ultimately enhancing competition performance. Emotions can be evaluated through facial expressions and physiological signals, providing a basis for detecting athletes’ training emotions. This study explores the biomechanical characteristics of facial expressions to recognize emotions. First, the relationship between facial expressions and facial Action Units (AUs) is analyzed, identifying AU combinations that effectively represent facial expressions. Considering the temporal and spatial dynamics of facial expressions, AUs are used as feature inputs for an SVM model to classify athletes’ training emotions. Subsequently, emotional expressions are mapped to corresponding emotional states, introducing an emotion index to quantify athletes’ training emotions. Finally, quantitative emotion recognition is achieved based on transient facial expressions observed during training. This research provides a theoretical framework for coaches and athletes to enhance emotional management through biomechanically informed training approaches.
The Role of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy in Managing Acute Stress Disorder in Traumatic Fracture Patients
Authors: Chen Xiujun , Tian Ci , Zhang Yan , Fu Yangmu , Han Wuxiang , Zhang Rong
Published: January 2025

Background: Traumatic fractures are common orthopedic injuries with higher incidence globally, leading to acute stress disorder (ASD). Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the clinical outcomes of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) therapy in patients with traumatic bone fractures suffering from ASD.   
Methods: This study included 135 patients who underwent trauma and fracture treatment at The 305th Hospital of the PLA between August 2021 and August 2023. Based on their participation in MBSR therapy, they were categorized into a conventional group (n = 62) and a combined group (n = 73). We comparatively analyzed the ASD Scale (ASDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Sleep Status Scale (SRSS), and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) measurement–BREF (WHOQOL–BREF) scores between these two experimental groups. Furthermore, we assessed the incidence of ASD after treatment between these two groups.   
Results: There were no significant differences in gender, age, body mass index, education, income, type of expense, trauma type, marital status, fracture site, diabetes status, hypertension status, and the pain visual analog scale (VAS) score, activities of daily living (i.e., modified Barthel index) score, and Social Support Rating Scale score between the two experimental groups (p > 0.05). Moreover, no significant differences were found in the prevalence of ASDS before treatment between these two groups (p > 0.05). However, after treatment, the ASDS score was significantly lower in the combined group than in the conventional group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, post-management analysis revealed that the incidence rate of ASD was 24.19% in the conventional group and 8.22% in the combined group. Moreover, the incidence of ASD was significantly lower in the combined group compared to the conventional group (p < 0.05). Before intervention, the difference in the SAS or SDS between patients was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). However, following treatment, the SAS and SDS scores of patients were significantly lower in the combined group than in the conventional group (p < 0.05). Similarly, after treatment, the SRSS scores of patients were substantially lower in the combined group than in the conventional group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the WHOQOL–BREF score of patients was significantly greater in the combined group than in the conventional group (p < 0.05).   
Conclusion: MBSR therapy can significantly alleviate ASD in trauma and fracture patients. Furthermore, this approach can alleviate the incidence of ASD and reduce anxiety, depression, and negative emotions in patients. These positive effects collectively improve sleep quality and overall well-being of patients.
Impact of Emergency Warning Nursing on CRP, PCT, TNF-α and Clinical Indicators in Patients with Acute Stress Disorder under Hierarchical Analysis
Authors: Shao Yanxia , Zhou Xiaoping , Liu Han , Li Tianjiao , Wang Yushu , Chen Ya , Huang Xiangcheng , Sun Wei
Published: January 2025

Background: In emergency warning nursing, the pre-alert system significantly influences the biochemical markers and clinical outcomes of patients with Acute Stress Disorder. Therefore, this study applies hierarchical analysis to explore the impact of early warning nursing on crucial indicators such as C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and assess their clinical efficacy. 
Methods: The study selected patients with acute stress disorder who were hospitalized in Southwest Hospital of Chongqing from December 2021 to December 2022, and collected data from 250 patients. Through PSM score matching, 170 patients were finally scored and grouped, 85 patients in each group, which were divided into routine group and stratified analysis group. The changes in serum inflammatory markers, psychological resilience, and post-traumatic growth were compared between the two experimental groups on day 1 of admission and after 14 days of intervention. 
Result: After one day of admission, there was no significant difference in the serum factor levels, psychological resilience, and post-traumatic growth among the participants (p > 0.05). However, after 14 days of intervention, patients in the hierarchical analysis group showed better outcomes in serum inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-6 compared to the conventional group (p < 0.05). The hierarchical analysis group had higher psychological resilience scores regarding strength, optimism, and resilience compared to the conventional group (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the hierarchical analysis group showed higher post-traumatic growth scores regarding mental changes, personal strength, appreciation of life, interpersonal relationship, and new possibilities relative to the conventional group (p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)-based emergency warning nursing can help improve the serum inflammatory factor levels, strengthen psychological resilience, and enhance post-traumatic growth levels in patients with Acute Stress Disorder.
Mobile Health for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Patients' Preferences and Perception of Patient-Centeredness
Authors: Araújo Ana Isabel , Pereira Ana Telma , Duarte Isabel Catarina , Cardoso Remy , Castelo-Branco Miguel , Macedo António
Published: January 2025

Background: The increasingly fast development of mobile health technologies holds significant value for individuals dealing with mental health conditions. However, inadequate consideration of patients' preferences and expectations undermines real-world outcomes, including sustained adherence. Driven by the belief that specific characteristics, such as youth and higher education, of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder make them suitable for digital adoption, we investigated mHealth-related desirability factors within this patient group.   
Methods: Fifty-one conveniently selected adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder filled in a self-report questionnaire about symptom self-management preferences, with an emphasis on assessing mobile health options and perceptions of patient-centeredness.   
Results: The smartphone phone app emerged as the top choice of most of the sample for receiving information about symptom status (82.4%), obtaining general information about obsessive-compulsive disorder (74.5%), and symptom self-registration (66.7%), with no significant effect of sex or living location. Although only 23.5% of participants were using a health-related app, most expressed interest in using it for receiving symptom management tips (98.1%), medical advice (94.2%), symptom evolution updates (90.2%), lifestyle information (92.2%), medication tracking (88.2%) and short symptom self-reports (90.2%). Median expectations regarding mobile health's impact on patient-centeredness, satisfaction, and adherence were positive or very positive.   
Conclusions: Our data confirm that individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder exhibit strong inclinations and optimistic expectations toward technology-based solutions. We highlight some of the preferences within this patient group, which can inform the design of practical, real-world applications.
Ginsenoside Rg1 Promotes the Survival, Proliferation, and Differentiation of Senescent Neural Stem Cells Induced by D-galactose
Authors: Sun Peiyu , Wang Shunhe , Hu Ling , Huang Yinhu , Wang Yaping
Published: January 2025

Background: Neural stem cells (NSCs) disrupt with aging, contributing to neurodegeneration. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1), a compound found in Ginseng, is known for its anti-aging effects; however, its role in the progression of aging NSCs remains unclear. Therefore, this investigation explored the impact of Rg1 on the growth and maturation of aging NSC and elucidated its underlying molecular mechanisms. 
Methods: Initially, mouse models of brain aging were successfully established using D-galactose (D-gal) injection. Mice received Rg1 treatment along with D-gal administration. Brain tissues and NSCs were isolated and analyzed for pathological changes, gene expression, and cellular function. In vitro, experiments used aging NSCs treated with Rg1 to assess cell viability, proliferation, differentiation, and senescence markers. 
Results: D-gal triggered aging-related pathological alterations in mouse brains, elevated acetylcholinesterase levels, upregulated senescence genes, and inhibited NSC proliferation (p < 0.05). However, Rg1 treatment mitigated D-gal-induced effects, delayed brain aging, and improved NSC function. In vitro, Rg1 significantly increased cell viability, promoted NSC proliferation and differentiation, reduced senescent neurons, and downregulated p53 and p21 genes (p < 0.05).  
Conclusions: Rg1 demonstrates anti-aging properties in D-gal-induced mouse brain aging, promoting the proliferation and differentiation of NSCs, and downregulating the p53-p21 signaling pathway.
Current Status of Depression in Patients with Endometriosis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Wen Shuting , Zhang Aiping , Shi Xin , Hu Junping , Ma Xiaoling , Peng Cheng , Liu Lin , He Rongxia
Published: January 2025

Background: Endometriosis often causes chronic pain and fertility issues, exacerbating the risk of depression and complicating conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, which further impacts quality of life. This study aimed to explore the detection rate of depression in patients with endometriosis and rheumatoid arthritis by using different diagnostic criteria, and to analyze the occurrence and influencing factors. 
Method: A total of 108 patients with endometriosis combined with rheumatoid arthritis in the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from July 2021 to July 2023 were selected as samples. The internationally accepted Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), the new depression assessment tool Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to detect the incidence of depression in patients with endometriosis and rheumatoid arthritis. On the basis of the DSM-5 results, patients with concurrent depression were categorized into the observation group, and those without depression were categorized into the control group. The patients' clinical data were collected, and the impact factors were analyzed through binary logistic regression. 
Results: DSM-5 detected 20 patients with depression, with a detection rate of 18.52%. HAMD detected 21 patients with depression, with a detection rate of 19.44%. SDS detected 18 patients with depression, with a detection rate of 16.67%. The difference in the detection rate of depression in patients with endometriosis combined with rheumatoid arthritis among the three methods was not statistically significant (p = 0.865). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that dysmenorrhea (odds ratio (OR) = 3.589, p = 0.005), dyspareunia (OR = 2.964, p = 0.012), Visual Analog Scale score (OR = 2.545, p = 0.001), Disease Activity Score-28 score (OR = 3.828, p = 0.004), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score (OR = 3.942, p = 0.004), and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index score (OR = 3.527, p = 0.008) were significant influencing factors for depression. 
Conclusion: DSM-5, HAMD, and SDS can be used to detect depression in patients with endometriosis and rheumatoid arthritis as effective tools for depression screening. Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity (DAS28), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) are influencing factors of depression in these patients.
New Marketing Strategies for Promoting Language Teaching Courses: The Case of Spanish and English Languages
Authors: Alserhan Atallah Fahed , Arar Tariq Emad Ibrahim , Abu-Laila Zaki , Al-Oliemat Ahmed Sulieman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand and analyze the most effective strategies to promote Spanish and English teaching courses and programs. These languages are widespread in the world and every day there are more learners and students interested in learning them, since they are the two most spoken languages worldwide and are very important in communication, commerce, culture, and education as well. To achieve this goal, we have reviewed and studied numerous previous studies and research papers that dealt with various new and traditional methods and strategies on language course advertisements, and we also explain the importance of each strategy and how it helps us promote Spanish and English courses in particular, and any language in general, and finally we reach several conclusions and results that serve as a complete strategy and as a guide for the promotion of courses of academies and institutes that teach Spanish and/or English as a second language.
Aesthetic Values of Jordanian Digital Painting
Authors: Jaradat Moath Abdallah mohammad , Jamali Siti Salmi Binti , Husain Adzira Binti
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to examine the aesthetic values ​​in Jordanian digital painting, specifically how it contributes to the production of digital artworks that interact with the artist's cultural reality and social issues.. The study sample consisted of five Jordanian artists from the last decade of the twentieth century, who were selected through the snowball method. The research used a qualitative approach that combines semi-structured interviews and content analysis. The study found that the aesthetic values ​​in Jordanian digital painting branch out and intersect with each other to form the aesthetics of the painting, through several values ​​that revolve around (expressive values, artistic values, creative values). Each of them was an integral part of the perfection of the aesthetic structure of the painting and its deep meanings. In terms of artistic practices, Jordanian artists used advanced tools and programs, with Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator being the most common, to produce, process, and print their digital artworks. Farther more, We conclude that open culture, global cultural transformations, their direct and indirect influences, and the state of global cultures and politics have led to a shift in the concept of painting among Jordanian artists. As a result, their work has transitioned from traditional to digital forms. This evolution has coincided with changes in the cultural references of the artists, where contemporary digital technology has played a significant role in producing artworks with aesthetic values in a modern digital style.
مقایسه‌ی حرکت اهتزازی غیرهارمونیکی رقاصه‌ی ساده در بررسی تیوریکی و تجربوی
Authors: خاوری رجب علی
Published: January 2025

در این مقاله با استفاده از دیتای تجربوی بدست آمده در لابراتوار فزیک، نتایج تیوریکی چند نویسنده در انکشاف میتودهای مختلف برای دریافت فرمول ساده برای پریود اهتزاز رقاصه‌ی ساده مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و تطابق دو فرمول با نتایج تجربی به‌خوبی مشاهده گردید. عملکرد دیتاگیری براساس دقت سنسور نوری و زاویه‌سنج تا 1% خطا به‌دست آمده است. نتایج تیوریک  براساس یک سلسله ساده‌سازی‌ها به‌دست آمده است که در انتروال‌های معینی برقرار است و نتایج تجربی میزان دقت و انتروال کاربرد فرمول را تعیین می‌کند. انتروال اندازگیری زاویه 0-80 درجه می‌باشد که در این انتروال رقاصه یک حرکت دایروی را دارد. در بررسی نتایج عملی با تیوری ملاحظه می‌گردد که تقریب‌های  و  نسبت به دیگر تقریب‌ها تطابقت بیشتری دارد و می‌تواند منحیث یک فرمول پریود اهتزازات رقاصه‌ی ساده در زوایای بزرگ پذیرفته شود.
نحوه‌ی کار و اهمیت محیط‌زیستی زباله‌سوزها در دفع زباله‌های خطرناک در افغانستان
Authors: مجیب مجیب‌الله , شیرزاد محمد داوود
Published: January 2025

زباله‌سوزها یکی از با اهمیت‌ترین محصول تکنالوژی معاصر برای دفع مناسب زباله‌های خطرناک می‌باشند. زباله‌سوزهای کمپنیACS (Advanced Combustion System) امریکایی و سایر کمپنی‌های مشابه که با معیارهای اروپایی و امریکایی محیط زیست در مطابقت قراردارد، به بازار جهان عرضه گردیده است که نتایج مطلوبی را در دفع زباله‌های کلینیکی داده اند. در دهه‌ی گذشته قوت‌های نظامی بین‌المللی برای دفع زباله‌های خطرناک کلینیکی شان در قرارگاه‌های شان در خاک افغانستان از زباله‌سوزهای که توسط کمپنی‌های بین‌المللی JS International، URS Corporation وUSFOR-A وارد کشور شده بودند برای دفع زباله‌های خطرناک شان استفاده می‌کردند. خوش‌بختانه با استنباط از شیوه کار این کمپنی‌های بین‌المللی که در مطابقت با معیارهای اروپایی و امریکایی طرح‌ریزی شده است و احساس وطن‌دوستی یکی از کمپنی‌های داخلی (خدمات تنظیم زباله‌ی کامیاب) برای سوزاندن زباله‌های کلینیکی که خیلی خطرناک تلقی می‌گردند، زباله‌سوز‌هایACS را وارد کشور نموده و آماده دفع زباله‌های خطرناک مراکز صحی درین زباله‌سوزها می‌باشد (۲).
مطالعه اشتباهات دوایی در جریان پروسه‌ی استفاده‌ی ادویه
Authors: نظری قندآغا
Published: January 2025

اشتباهات دوایی یک نگرانی عمده در جهان و به‌خصوص افغانستان بوده که می‌تواند باعث عواقب کلینیکی و اقتصادی جدی به مریضان شود. هدف از این مقاله، مروری بر اشتباهات دوایی در جریان پروسه‌ی استفاده‌ی ادویه در نزد مریضان بوده که از مقالات ژورنال‌های معتبر علمی استفاده شده است. شیوع اشتباهات دوایی در جریان تجویز، رونویسی، توزیع، تطبیق و نظارت دوایی در نزد مریضان نظر به مقالات مختلف متفاوت بوده و یک افزایش قابل ملاحظه را نشان می‌دهد. اشتباهات دوایی انواع مختلف داشته که در جریان پروسه‌ی استفاده‌ی دوا  به‌شمول تجویز ادویه توسط طبیب، توزیع ادویه توسط فارمسیست و تطبیق ادویه توسط نرس واقع می‌شود. عوامل مختلف در وقوع اشتباهات دوایی دخیل بوده که عمدتاً شامل عوامل ناشی از تجویز، توزیع، تطبیق و نظارت دوایی می‌باشند. بنابرآن، نیاز است تا در هنگام استفاده‌ی دوا در نزد مریضان دقت و احتیاط بیشتر صورت گیرد تا از اشتباهات دوایی و عواقب ناشی از آن جلوگیری به عمل آید.
د ریټسکرین سافتویر په واسطه د غور ولایت پوزلیچ کوچني اوبیز برښنا کوټ پروژې د امکاناتو د تحلیل بیا ارزونه
Authors: مجیب مجیب‌الله , احمدزی مجیب الرحمن , میرزازاده عین الله
Published: January 2025

کوچني اوبیز برښنا کوټونه  د نوي کیدو وړ انرژي  له سرچینو څخه دي ځکه چې د اوبو څخه په آسانه توګه انرژي تولیدیږی او د چاپیریال لپاره د انرژی بې ضرره سرچینه ده. د ریټسکرین (RET Screen) په نوم یو کمپیوټري سافټویر د کوچنیو اوبیزو برښنا کوټ پروژو ارزونې لپاره یو ډیر ښه میتود ده. د ریټسکرین سافټویر پواسطه د پروژې لومړني لګښتونه، انرژي تولید، عملیاتي او مراقبتي لګښتونه، اقتصادي او مالي تحلیل او حساسیت تحلیل په ډیر کم وخت کې ترسره کیدای شي. د مطالعې لپاره مو د غور پوزلیچ برښنا کوټ پروژه ټاکلې ده، کوم لپاره چې امکان سنجي مطالعات یي په (۲۰۰۷) م کال کې ترسره شوی ده، نو د غور پروژې امکان سنجي مطالعات مو په ریټسکرین سافټویر کې ارزولي او لاسته راغلې پایلې یې د امکان سنجي مطالعې سره پرتله شوي دي، چې باالاخره ښې پایلې په لاس راغلی دي.
بررسی مقایسه‌یی عوامل زمینه‌ساز برای تولید افلاتوکسین‌ها
Authors: علی زاده محمدنعیم
Published: January 2025

افلاتوکسین­ها متابولیت­های ثانویه­‌یی هستند که توسط آسپرجیلوس فلاووس و آسپرجیلوس پارازیتیکوس تولید می­شوند. که تحت شرایط مساعد؛ مانند حرارت، رطوبت، pH و رطوبت نسبی می­توانند مواد غذایی انسان­ها و مواد خوراکی حیوانات را قبل و بعد از برداشت آلوده‌کنند. از 20 افلاتوکسین شناسایی شده 6 نوع آن B1)، B2،G1 ، G2،M1 و(M2  بسیار مهم می­باشد. اما افلاتوکسین B1 به‌خاطر ارتباط مستقیم با سرطان جگر انسان­ها مضرترین شکل آن­ها است. واقعات آلودگی افلاتوکسین در جواری، گندم، برنج و جوار سبز بسیار شایع است. در این مقاله نویسنده تلاش نموده تا عوامل زمینه‌ساز برای تولید افلاتوکسین را که شامل عوامل فزیکی، تغذیه­وی و بیولوژیکی می­باشد، مورد بحث و بررسی قرار دهد.
تحقیق تجربی درباره قضیه محورهای غیرعمود در تعیین مومنت عطالت اجسام سخت با استفاده از رقاصه فزیکی
Authors: خاوری رجب علی
Published: January 2025

در محاسبه مومنت عطالت، قضیه محورهای عمود برای اجسام یک بعدی و دوبعدی برقرار است. این قضیه از ابزارهای مفید برای محاسبه مومنت عطالت اجسام میباشد. این قضیه در باره سه محور عمود برهم  نیز برقرار میباشد. تحقیق تجربی برای صحت ان در حالتهای غیر عمود صورت گرفته و تجارب روی میله های باریک غیر عمود برهم انجام شده است. نتیجه بدست امده نشان میدهد این قضیه در حالتهای غیر عمود نیز برقرار میباشد. رقاصه فزیکی برای تحقیق تجربی پریود اهتزاز بکار گرفته شده و همچنین تیوریهای لازم برای محاسبه تیوریک فراهم گردیده است که نتیجه ان دریافت قیمتها و گراف با خطای تقریبی کمتر از 1%‌ در تمامی مراحل تجربه و نتیجه گیری میباشد. نتایج به دو صورت تحلیل ارقامی و تحلیل گرافیکی ارزیابی شده است، که در هردو مرحله تفاوت بدست امده از خطای نسبی تجربه کمتر میباشد.
مطالعه فکتورهای تأثیرگذار در بمیان آمدن بیماری‌های میتابولیک در گاوها
Authors: الفت غلام حیدر
Published: January 2025

اختلالات میتابولیک گاو گروهی از بیماری‌ها اند که بلافاصله پس از زایمان، گاوهای شیری را مبتلا می‌کنند. گاوهای شیری برای تولیدات مطلوب به مواد معدنی در جیره غذایی خود نیاز دارند که اینها از خوراک و علوفه به دست می‌آیند. اخذ مواد معدنی از طریق غذا و آب باید متعادل با دفع آنها از طریق مدفوع، ادرار و شیر باشد تا سلامت حیوان حفظ شود. اگر دفع مواد معدنی بیش از اخذ آن باشد، حیوانات نیازهای عادی خود را با استفاده از ذخایر بدن برای مدت کوتاه‌تری برآورده می‌کنند. اما عدم تعادل مداوم آن به بیماری های میتابولیک تبدیل می‌شود. هدف این مطالعه، مروری بر فکتور‌های متعددی مانند نسل، سن، فصل، محیط و وضعیت بدنی حیوان است که در بمیان آمدن بیماری‌های میتابولیک نقش دارند. شناخت این عوامل می‌تواند امکان تدبیر را برای کاهش بروز بیماری‌ها فراهم کند.
The Concept of Bargaining for Punishment in Resolving Corruption Cases Drived by Technological Developments
Authors: Gussman Angga Aldilla , Usman Usman , Sudarti Elly , Lasmadi Sahuri , Liyus Herry
Published: January 2025

The development of information technology has provided new challenges in the fight against corruption, especially in terms of technology-based crimes that are difficult to detect. This research aims to analyze the application of the concept of bargaining for punishment in handling digital corruption cases and evaluate the challenges and benefits arising from its application. The method used in this research is a literature study and analysis of applicable legal concepts in the context of technology-based crimes. The results show that the application of this mechanism can accelerate the process of disclosing corruption cases involving technology, by offering incentives to reduce sentences to defendants who are willing to cooperate. However, the application of this concept also faces a number of challenges, such as the potential for abuse of the justice system, the complexity of obtaining valid evidence, and the need for regulatory updates and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. Overall, while bargaining for punishment offers great potential to accelerate the disclosure and recovery of state losses, its success relies heavily on the integrity of the legal system and strict oversight.
The Role of Management Accounting in Long-Term Project and Investment Management
Authors: Saputra Arifiansyah , Mialasmaya Siti , Rahmad Rahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the role of management accounting in long-term project and investment management. Management accounting plays a very important role in supporting effective decision-making, budget planning, cost control, and performance evaluation in projects and investments that require long-term commitment. Through literature study, this study examines various concepts, theories, and techniques of management accounting applied in project and investment management, including cost analysis, return on investment (ROI) calculation, and cash flow control. The results of the study indicate that management accounting not only functions as a recording and reporting tool, but also as a planning and monitoring tool that is very vital in minimizing risk and optimizing resource use. This study also identifies challenges in the application of management accounting, such as market uncertainty and changes in the economic environment that can affect the results of projects and investments. Overall, the application of good management accounting principles can improve operational efficiency, support more informed decision-making, and ensure the achievement of the company's long-term goals.
Accounting Management in Facing the Challenges of the Digital Economy
Authors: Rohman Fakhtur , Samiun Aspiati A. Samiun , Fauzi  , Nurlaela Nunung
Published: January 2025

The development of the digital economy has created a complex business ecosystem, demanding a rapid response from various parties, including accounting management. In this era, digital transformation is not just about adopting new technologies, but also a paradigm shift in financial information management. Technologies such as cloud accounting, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence are becoming an urgent need to ensure companies remain competitive. However, the implementation of these technologies faces challenges such as data security, workforce readiness, and high investment costs. In addition, digital transformation requires the ability to transform financial data into strategic insights, where accounting plays a role as a partner that can add value through predictive analysis and data-driven decision-making. This shift also requires accounting management to maintain a balance between information transparency and personal data security. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative method, this study explores how companies adopt digital technology in accounting management and its impact on strategic decision-making. The results show that although digital transformation presents great opportunities, challenges such as data security, workforce training, and harmonization of accounting standards with technological developments must be managed well to create an efficient and sustainable accounting system in the digital era.
Implementation of Pricing Strategies to Increase Sales in The Digitalization Era
Authors: Faiqoh Dina Nadiyah , Riyadi Selamet , Lestari Setyani Dwi , Mudjijah Slamet
Published: January 2025

Pricing strategy plays an important role in marketing, influencing consumer decisions and sales volume. Methods such as penetration pricing, psychological pricing, and discount pricing are used to attract consumers' attention. Modern technologies, including data analytics and AI, enable rapid price adjustments to increase profitability and competitiveness. Pre-sales also collects important data to increase sales of new products. In the supply chain, traditional and direct channel pricing and service strategies are important for customer satisfaction. Dynamic pricing optimizes sales by adjusting prices based on consumer demand and perception. Consumer behavior analysis supports the effectiveness of pricing strategies, both cost-plus pricing for products and value-based pricing for services. In addition, price personalization strategies and money-back guarantees can increase customer trust and loyalty, especially in online markets, through real-time interactions and technology-based promotions.
The Influence of Digital Leadership on Employee Performance with Digital Culture as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Nugroho Heru , Riyadi Selamet , Mudjijah Slamet , Maulana Panca , Safitra Ravindra
Published: January 2025

This study examines the influence of digital leadership on employee performance with digital culture as a moderating variable. In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, organizations require leaders who can navigate technological changes and foster a culture that supports innovation and collaboration. The primary aim of this research is to assess how digital leadership impacts employee performance and to explore the role of digital culture in enhancing this relationship. Using a quantitative research method, a survey was conducted with 200 respondents from various industries. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to evaluate the relationships between digital leadership, digital culture, and employee performance. The findings reveal that digital leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, and that digital culture moderates this relationship by enhancing the effects of leadership on performance. These results highlight the importance of both digital leadership and digital culture in improving organizational performance in the digital era.
BUYING AND SELLING FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QURAN AND HADITH
Authors: Fattah Abdul
Published: January 2025

Buying and selling in Islam is not only an economic transaction, but also has a spiritual and ethical dimension that distinguishes it from other economic systems. This study aims to examine the interpretation of verses and hadith ahkam on buying and selling, to understand the principles and ethics underlying economic transactions in Islam. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The primary data sources are the Qur'an and hadith, while secondary data sources include tafsir books, hadith explanations, fiqh books, and relevant journal articles. The results of the study indicate that buying and selling in Islam must be based on principles such as willingness, justice, honesty, and transparency. In addition, there are ethics that must be considered, such as avoiding usury, gharar (uncertainty), and fraud. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of buying and selling in Islam, so that Muslims can carry out their economic activities in accordance with religious guidance and achieve blessings in every transaction.
Legal Politics In Realizing Social Justice In The Era Of Regional Autonomy
Authors: Sjuhudi Ichsan , Judijanto Loso , Gustaliza Resma Bintani
Published: January 2025

Legal politics plays a strategic role in realizing social justice in Indonesia, especially in the context of regional autonomy which aims to reduce social inequality. This research examines legal politics in Indonesia with a focus on the implementation of regional autonomy policies and their role in realizing social justice. Based on an analysis of Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, Law No. 33 of 2004 on Fiscal Balance, as well as data from various institutions, this research finds that although decentralization policies aim to strengthen equitable development, in practice, they often accommodate elite interests and exacerbate inequality. In addition, weak oversight of local financial management, low accountability, and unfairness in budget distribution are factors that exacerbate social inequality. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the capacity of regions to plan development based on local needs as well as reforms in budget allocations that are more proactive for disadvantaged regions. Legal politics should be directed towards policies that support transparency, accountability and community empowerment to achieve the goal of equitable development. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more equitable and inclusive legal policies in the era of regional autonomy.
Non-Military Preventive Efforts In Handling Human Rights Violations Against Armed Violent Groups in Papua, Indonesia
Authors: Mardiana  , Rahmadina Adji Annisa , Bone Sholihin
Published: January 2025

This research explores the non-military preventive approach as a solution to human rights violations committed by the Armed Violence Group (KKB) in Papua. Using normative juridical methods, this research examines human rights law regulations in Indonesia, literature studies, and analysis of Gus Dur's speeches and writings on the peaceful approach. The conflict in Papua, fueled by a history of discrimination, exploitation of natural resources, and centralized policies, has been exacerbated by an often ineffective military approach. Comprehensive solutions are needed to address the injustice, poverty and human rights violations experienced by Papuans. This research proposes a strategy based on inclusive dialog, local participation, and respect for Papuan identity. This approach is rooted in the principles of justice, equality and human values upheld by Gus Dur. In addition, efforts to empower the economy, education, and infrastructure development in favor of indigenous peoples are considered important for creating sustainable peace. The results show that conflict resolution in Papua requires not only security solutions, but also strategic steps that prioritize social welfare and human rights protection, thus strengthening national cohesion within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
Marketing Performance: Digital Marketing and Marketing Ability Moderated by Government Policies (The Owner of Snack UMKM in Bekasi Regency)
Authors: Tanjung Agustini , Hermiyetti  , Parkhurst Helen , Young Felina Co
Published: January 2025

MSMEs in Indonesia contribute to national economic income progressing from year to year. This research aims to analyze the small snack business category of MSMEs activities in Bekasi Regency developing the businesses and determine the impact of Digital Marketing and Marketing Capabilities on Marketing Performance moderated by Government Policy. The research model is quantitative with non-probability sampling and primary and secondary data is used. Data analysis usage is descriptive statistical analysis, and inferential analysis through SmartPLS version 3. This research approached and processed 170 small snack business actors in Bekasi Regency as prime data. The research results show that digital marketing had a significant influence on marketing performance since the result of T value>T table (2,857>1,974) P value (0.004<0.05). Marketing capabilities had a significant influence on marketing performance since the result of T value>T tabel (2,870>1,974) P value (0.004<0.05). Government policy as a moderating variable on digital marketing influenced marketing performance affected but not significant since T value<T value (1,582<1,974). Government policy as a moderating variable on marketing ability influenced marketing performance affected but not significant since T value<T value (1,280<1,974). Meanwhile, the results of the termination test (R Square) explained both digital marketing and marketing capability influenced marketing performance 62.10%
The dynamics of legal politics in resolving regional policy conflicts
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Datumula Sarpika
Published: January 2025

Regional policy conflicts often arise due to a mismatch between community needs and government policies. This imbalance reflects the complex dynamics involving various parties, such as local governments, legislatures and communities, with different interests. In this context, legal politics plays an important role as a framework for creating fair and sustainable solutions. Law No. 23/2014 and Law No. 30/2014 emphasize community participation, accountability and transparency in policy conflict resolution. However, implementation in the field is often constrained by political resistance, limited resources, and unfamiliarity with legal principles. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through documentation studies, interviews, and observations. The results show that inclusivity, cross-sector collaboration, and a flexible approach to local needs are the main keys to overcoming policy conflicts. Alternative mechanisms, such as mediation and arbitration, offer a more peaceful resolution than litigation. Transparency in the policy process is also important to increase legitimacy and public trust. With the integration of community needs, national legal principles, and adaptive regulations, legal politics can be a strategic tool to resolve local policy conflicts. This approach supports harmonious sustainable development, creates social stability, and enhances justice at the local level.
Physical healthcare for persons with a severe mental illness in mental health outreach teams for long term care
Authors:   , Martens Nicolaas
Published: January 2025

This doctoral thesis examines the provision of physical healthcare for individuals with severe mental illness (SMI) within Belgian mental health outreach teams. Given that people with SMI face significantly higher rates of physical comorbidities and reduced life expectancy, the research addresses the urgent need to bridge the gap between mental and physical health services. The study explores both the structure and effectiveness of long-term outreach teams (LOTs) designed to offer integrated care in community settings, with a focus on physical health services. In the context of the Belgian mental healthcare reform, LOTs were established to move care from institutional settings to community-based models, aiming to provide holistic support. This research identifies gaps in the current system, particularly in addressing physical health conditions, and evaluates the role of outreach teams. Findings indicate that while teams primarily provide psychosocial support, there is a strong demand among healthcare providers and patients for more comprehensive physical health interventions, highlighting the limitations of current practices. The thesis further investigates the experiences and perceptions of various stakeholders—including patients, physicians, and outreach team members—regarding physical health management within these teams. Through a cross-sectional survey and qualitative interviews, the study reveals that despite having contact with general practitioners or psychiatrists, individuals with SMI receive inadequate physical health screenings and interventions. To address these needs, the thesis proposes the implementation of a physical health liaison nurse (PHLN) within LOTs as a pilot intervention. Using the RE-AIM framework, this initiative aims to improve patient engagement, care coordination, and health outcomes. The results emphasize the necessity of formalized guidelines and multidisciplinary collaboration to ensure that physical health is a core component of mental health care. Recommendations include enhancing team structures, expanding nurses' roles, and promoting shared patient records to improve accessibility and continuity of care. This research underscores the potential for LOTs to play a crucial role in integrated healthcare models, addressing both mental and physical health needs to improve the quality of life and overall functioning of people with SMI in Belgium.
Discriminação por rixa, acompanhada de assédio moral
Authors: Furtado Emmanuel Teófilo
Published: January 2025

Trata do assédio moral a partir do conceito da médica do trabalho Margarida Barreto que afirma ser tratar de  atos perversos praticados por superiores hierárquicos contra seus subordinados. Aponta que são condutas abusivas, que visam demarcar o espaço do poder: quem manda e quem obedece e o agressor não dá trégua àquela pessoa que deve ser eliminada da empresa. Lembra que é manifestada por meio de gestos, palavras, ironias, desqualificações, ridicularizações, palavras ofensivas e ameaçadoras que atingem a dignidade, identidade e saúde dos trabalhadores, degradando as condições de trabalho e as relações interpessoais; colocando em risco a vida e a permanência no emprego. Finaliza dizendo que em termos de legislação muito se tem ainda em sede de projetos, quer na esfera municipal, estadual e federal. Boa parte prevê a consideração da prática do assédio moral como crime.
Sujeito de direito e subjetividade
Authors: Ivo Jasiel
Published: January 2025

Trata da filosofia do direito precisamente para compreender questões do sujeito e subjetividade. Aborda que a inicialmente, a preocupação da filosofia é com o Mundo e a Natureza, a physis e o devir. Observa a partir dos períodos socrático ou antropológico, pois aqui o homem surge na democracia, é igual aos outros homens perante a lei e o direito, é integrante da polis, participando diretamente do governo da cidade, fazendo nascer a figura do cidadão. Buscar compreender os contornos das categorias conceituais de Modernidade, Sujeito e Razão.
O enunciado n° 363 do TST e a necessidade urgente do seu cancelamento: uma abordagem crítica das demandas trabalhistas envolvendo a contratação de pessoal, sem concurso, no âmbito da administração pública
Authors: Reis Sérgio Cabral dos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar e rebater os argumentos normalmente trazidos aos processos judiciais trabalhistas pela administração pública, quando se trata de um caso de contratação de pessoal sem o cumprimento da constitucionalmente exigível prestação prévia de concurso público. Na verdade, o artigo é uma crítica ferrenha à jurisprudência majoritária do C. TST acerca da temática,  manifestada através do malsinado enunciado 363. Pretende-se demonstrar que o contrato de emprego, na sua visão estrutural, possui três planos distintos: o da existência, o da validade e o da eficácia. Nesse contexto, afirma-se que tais planos podem conviver harmonicamente no ordenamento jurídico. Dessa conclusão, outras se impõe no sentido de que, através de uma interpretação crítica e sistemática das normas constitucionais aplicáveis, o caso em epígrafe enseja uma situação de contrato existente e inválido, mas eficaz, justamente para a preservação dos princípios da promoção da dignidade da pessoa humana do trabalhador e da valorização social do trabalho, relegando-se, deste modo, a formalidade a um plano secundário.
A litigância de má-´fé: honorários advocatícios e assistência judiciária
Authors: Duarte Radson Rangel F.
Published: January 2025

Com o presente texto, pretendemos expor algumas idéias acerca da constatação da prática de litigância de má-fé e a eventual influência na apreciação da assistência judiciária, bem como a condenação em honorários advocatícios; apesar de aparentemente serem díspares esses assuntos, entendemos que há conexão entre eles, seja por expressa previsão legal (honorários advocatícios), seja por inteira necessidade lógica da relação processual. Vale salientar que não visamos a estudar os diversos aspectos da litigância de má-fé, suas nuanças, requisitos e situações caracterizadoras, mormente porque há diversas obras que aprofundaram na análise do tema, que muito bem apreciaram esse fenômeno processual, além do que o curto espaço não possibilitaria tal intento.
Execução de contribuições previdenciárias pela Justiça do Trabalho
Authors: Lima Rinaldo Costa
Published: January 2025

Trata de matéria muito discutida, atualmente, e que tem sido a outorga constitucional concedida à Justiça do Trabalho para executar as contribuições previdenciárias. Neste trabalho serão somente discutidos os problemas relacionados com a Previdência Social e mais particularmente com a execução de suas contribuições pela Justiça do Trabalho. Conclui que com a nova decisão do Pleno do Colendo TST, não cabe mais discussão sobre a matéria, salvo norma votada pelo Poder Legislativo, dispondo sobre o assunto. Como a contribuição deve ser recolhida diretamente na conta do trabalhador, é imprescindível que seja vinculada aos direitos previdenciários, inclusive aposentadoria, pois, atualmente, segundo notícias do Colendo TST, os valores correspondentes têm sido carreados para um fundo específico do INSS.
 
O Capítulo que trata da matéria, na Constituição vigente, recebeu a denominação de DA SEGURIDADE SOCIAL, que compreende outras ações, como já foi dito.
Responsabilidade civil do empregador nos acidentes laborais
Authors: Barbosa Amanda
Published: January 2025

Trata do  art. 7°, inciso XXVIII, da Constituição Federal que prevê como direito dos trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, além de outros que visem à melhoria de sua condição: "seguro contra acidentes de trabalho, a cargo do empregador, sem excluir a indenização a que está obrigado, quando incorrer em dolo ou culpa". Trata-se de separação entre o regime da infortunística e o da reparação civil, reservada a possibilidade de concorrência entre seguro social a cargo do INSS e reparação cível, a cargo do empregador, esta última em caso de dolo, ou culpa. Inclui a tese de que com a adesão do diploma cível à responsabilidade independentemente de culpa, fundamentada na teoria do risco criado, a discussão envolvendo o tema retornou ao cenário jurídico, desta feita em novos tons. Conclui que  o alicerce do entendimento que se firma é o caráter aberto do rol de direitos fundamentais, a permitir a conexão entre a cláusula geral de responsabilidade objetiva do Código Civil e o art. 5°, § 2° da Constituição Federal, norma receptora de outros direitos que, na essência, decorram do regime e dos princípios acolhidos pela CF, bem como o caráter aberto do art. 7º, caput da CF.
O dano moral coletivo decorrente da pornografia infantil na internet
Authors: Fernandes Jenete Monteiro
Published: January 2025

A Internet é hoje uma rede de computadores articulada globalmente, acessível a centenas de milhões de indivíduos em todo o mundo. No Brasil, mais de 35% da população utiliza a Internet (cerca de 68 milhões de pessoas). Ela representa o principal meio de comunicação da vida moderna, e, segundo pesquisa realizada pelo Ibope/Nielsen, nosso País é o 5º do mundo em número de conexões, sendo grande parcela dos usuários formada por crianças e adolescentes. O ritmo intenso do crescimento de acessos à web trouxe também a disseminação dos chamados “crimes cibernéticos”, neles incluído a pornografia infantil. Os danos sofridos pelas vítimas são inúmeros e, muitas vezes, permanecem ao longo da vida, mas, além destas, também a sociedade sevê agredida, por ser atingida na violação a um de seus valores mais íntimos: a profanação da inocência de suas crianças. A dificuldade da sanção através da legislação penal específica e a morosidade da justiça brasileira têm contribuído para a impunidade dos infratores, o que leva muitas vezes a coletividade a nutrir um sentimento de descrença no poder público. A responsabilização por dano moral coletivo constitui um elemento a mais para desestimular a prática, e amenizar os efeitos sociais deletérios dela decorrente.
Trabalho infantil
Authors: Almeida Natallie Alves de
Published: January 2025

Trata-se de pesquisa que apresentará os pontos relevantes sobre a problemática do trabalho infantil em uma interpretação sistemática do ordenamento jurídico. Propõe-se analisar os desenvolvimentos sociais e legislativos em relação à esta problemática, enfatizando os aspectos históricos que deram origem ao seu surgimento e sua disseminação em todo o mundo. Pretende-se vislumbrar o impacto que essa evolução possuiu na sociedade, o que explica as duras realidades existentes em que a criança tem roubada sua infância, sua dignidade e seu trabalho, longe da eficaz proteção legal e estatal. Finalmente, buscar-se-á demonstrar que já existem mecanismos para combater tais fatos e que tanto a legislação brasileira (Constituição Federal, CLT e ECA) quanto a legislação internacional (OIT) encontram-se atentas aos anseios da sociedade. Necessário é, contudo, colocar-se em prática a legislação já existente. A busca pela capacitação e conscientização contra o trabalho infantil é um componente fundamental para a sua erradicação