bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ANALYSIS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DENTAL DISEASES IN THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE RURAL AREAS
Authors: Safonova Anastasia , Lebedev Sergey , Bragin Aleksandr , Mamchits Elena , Kopytov Andrey , Kuratov Ilia
Published: November 2023

The enlarged literature review concerning an important relevant dental problem related to caries spreading and its intensity, inflammatory periodontal diseases, non carious dental lesions, dentomaxillar abnormalities in the population living in the rural areas is presented.
The aim of the study is to analyze the epidemiology of main dental diseases in the population living in the rural areas according to the review of the modern scientific literature for the period since 2013.
Methodology. To write this article the analytical work on studying data taken from the special available literature was carried out. The scientific library resourses such as PubMed Central and Elibrary were used. The search of original publications was done using key words to get relevant results. 43 scientific sources were included in the review.
Results and conclusion. The modern scientific data concerning incidence and degree of manifestation of key pathologies of oral organs and tissues such as carious process, gingivitis and perodontitis, malocclusion, non carious dental lesions (mainly-hypoplasia, fluorosis) were systematized as well as the estimation of prosthesis quality of teeth and dental sets of teeth in the rural population living both in Russia and abroad was given. The clinical significance of the work is to know a real incidence of dental diseases in the different regions of the country and develop complex preventive programs taking into consideration the territory peculiarities. The perspective way for studying is to reveal risk factors of the dental diseases development paying attention to the association with the oral health, social deprivation, diet, hygiene, bad habits and stress which have to improve dental health in the population living in the rural areas.
CLINICAL CASE OF CRANIOCLAVICAL DYSOSTOSIS SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND X-RAY MANIFESTATIONS
Authors: Chuykin Sergey , Davletshin Nail' , Chuykin Oleg , Makusheva Natal'ya , Kuchuk Kristina , Bilak Anna
Published: November 2023

Objectives. Clinical case in the practice of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon: a child with cranioclavicular dysostosis. This cider was first described in 1898 by P. Marie and P. Sainton. H. Scheuthauer described the pathological manifestations of skeletal anomalies in more detail. Steithauer–Marie–Sainton syndrome, or cranioclavicular dysostosis, involves aplasia or hypoplasia of the clavicles, delayed dentition, supernumerary teeth, and other skeletal abnormalities. In this syndrome, skeletal abnormalities include clavicular aplasia, or hypoplasia, bell-shaped chest, enlarged cranial vault with a convex frontal bone, open fontanelle, brachydactyly, pelvic hypoplasia, short stature, severe abnormal development of teeth with changes in occlusion, that is, this is a fairly severe hereditary pathology . Retention and dystopia of permanent teeth are associated with the presence of one or more supernumerary teeth on the upper and lower jaws.

Purpose. Conducting an anthropometric, dental, and x-ray examination of a child with cranioclavicular dysostosis.

Methodology. The article presents photographs of the child, pediatric and dental examination data, plain radiography of the chest and collarbones, orthopantomography of the upper and lower jaw, and a treatment plan for cranioclavicular dysostosis. Currently, due to a problem with teething, she consulted a dentist; after an examination, the child was referred to a maxillofacial surgeon.

Conclusions. Cranioclavical dysostosis syndrome is a complex congenital pathology, the complex rehabilitation of which should involve not only doctors of all dental specialties, but also maxillofacial surgeons, orthopedists, pediatricians, neurologists, speech therapists, and medical psychologists.
An exploration of the role of transformational leadership in times of institutionalization of change
Authors: El-Hage Ursula , Sidani Dina
Published: November 2023

In order to adapt to an increasingly competitive world, organizations need to continuously change, yet the success of the change is conditioned by its institutionalization. The institutionalization of change is the key factor to perpetuate sustainable changes. Based on the exploration of the role of transformational leadership in times of (institutionalization of) change, the objective of this study is to analyze the contribution of the components of transformational leadership on the institutionalization of change within a Lebanese private university Redundancy, engaged in an accreditation process. Through a qualitative method on a single case study, based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 15 senior executives occupying key positions in the studied university and through 15 focus groups with 85 faculty members from four disciplinary fields, we explored the role of each of the four dimensions of transformational leadership in times of institutionalization of change. Our findings highlight the essential role of intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation of transformational leadership, while the two other dimensions, idealized influence and individualized consideration, play a limited role in the university context of institutionalization of change. Moreover, individual recognition and idealized influence are essential to convince all members of the need for change and involve them in the accreditation process. This study allows us to understand the role of each of the transformational leadership dimensions in order to promote and escort institutionalization of change within high education sector.
Received: 16 June 2021Accepted: 20 June 2023
Educational Problems and Their Importance in the Context of Young Poles Experiencing Precariousness
Authors: Burski Jacek
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on exploring the relationship between experiencing educational problems in the course of life and precariousness in further professional career of young Poles. My primary interests are concentrated around the biographical experience in the spheres of education (especially in the context of young Polish workers undertaking studies) and work. I examine how the educational problems that were present at different educational levels may affect life stories and how they could be linked with the struggling on the labor market, and how they eventually led to increasing exposure toward precarious conditions as well as, finally, the potential of trajectory of suffering. In the analysis, I am using biographical narrative interview conducted with Julian, a young precarious worker who failed to obtain a university degree. My main argumentation is that educational problems he had faced during his studies are in complex loop with his precarious situation on the labor market and led him to experience subsequent phases of the trajectory of suffering. On the other hand, I examine the role of the myth of university degree as a generational driver of upward class mobility.
Walking in the City as an Experienced Practice
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof T.
Published: November 2023

The paper is a contemplative explication of the walking process. What are the essential features of walking, and how do those who stroll around the city experience walking? We used contemplative research methods and explication of the phenomenon of walking. The research is based on self-observation and self-reporting about the thoughts, body feelings, and emotions that emerge during walks.
In the paper, we describe the features of the phenomenon of walking. First, we investigate the minding process generated by walking in the city. Then, we elaborate on the pathic dimension of walking (especially the mood), body feelings (lived body), lived relations, and reflections on life and self that are a consequence of walking.
Participatory Budgeting: Action Research Procedures in Community Work
Authors: Mandrysz Witold
Published: November 2023

Implementation of actions based on consensus and social dialogue builds a proper climate for cooperation among all social forces in order to solve a given problem or achieve a definite goal, also at local community level (Cohen, 1978; Ross, 1967). One of the manifestations of the practical implementation of the concept of participatory democracy and civil dialogue at the local community level, are actions within assumptions of participatory budgeting which may be defined as a form of “collective” decision-making process, within the framework of which, the inhabitants along with the local authorities co-create the city budget (Ganuza, Baiocchi, 2012; Górski 2007). A specific method that enables the checking of the level of willingness of members of a community to undertake common project actions is a participating intervention research. Planning extensive and costly environmental projects such as revitalization projects, should be preceded with implementation of a participatory budget according to methodology of participating intervention research.
Ethnopsychological Consultation: a Tool for Strengthening of Partnerships in Multicultural Social Work
Authors: Galesi Davide
Published: November 2023

During international migration immigrants and refugees are exposed to difficulties that can lead to various psychosocial problems. In order to guarantee appropriate support, social workers are required to investigate and comprehend these clients’ psychological and socioanthropological background, especially when they are not socialized into Western culture. In multicultural social work, the international debate on how best to reach this objective has developed several theoretical perspectives. Against such a backdrop, this chapter investigates ethnopsychological consultation as a professional tool that can be used by social workers, educators and health care professionals. A case study using participant observation in Italy serves as the basis for the discussion on how this technique puts the theoretical principles of multicultural social work into practice, highlighting how it helps professionals establish stronger partnerships with their clients.
El acercamiento al cliente como estrategia pedagógica en los cursos de arquitectura
Authors: Salazar-Ceciliano Enmanuel , Valerio-Alfaro Danilo
Published: November 2023

La simulación del ejercicio profesional es una estrategia ampliamente utilizada para acercar a los estudiantes a la resolución de proyectos arquitectónicos. Bajo este planteamiento, se planifican tareas que el arquitecto debe resolver durante su actividad laboral, de manera que los estudiantes puedan fortalecer su metodología de diseño, desarrollar habilidades blandas y poner en práctica aspectos de la ética profesional. Esta estrategia pedagógica se ha empleado en los Laboratorios de Arquitectura V y VI de la Escuela de Arquitectura y Urbanismo del Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica durante los años 2021 y 2022, específicamente con actividades de acercamiento a la figura del cliente, en donde una persona externa a la Escuela expone sus necesidades al grupo para que este le genere diversas propuestas de diseño. El siguiente artículo pretende recopilar las experiencias aprendidas por el cuerpo docente durante el desarrollo de los cursos antes mencionados, con el fin de resaltar aspectos de mejora en la planificación de actividades, así como evidenciar las competencias y habilidades más favorecidas con este tipo de dinámicas.
Evaluación de los recursos patrimoniales tangibles e intangibles del casco histórico y primer ensanche de la ciudad de Limón
Authors: García-Baltodano Kenia , Hernández-Salazar Ileana , Porras-Alfaro David
Published: November 2023

El patrimonio tiene una relación estrecha con el territorio y a través de sus recursos ofrece la oportunidad de generar desarrollo a partir de su capacidad para propiciar oportunidades laborales, fomentar la disponibilidad de servicios e impulsar la dinamización de los sectores sociales vinculados. La diversidad étnica e intercultural presente en la ciudad de Limón le ha conferido una amplia riqueza histórica, cultural, artística y arquitectónica, que la diferencia de otras zonas del país; no obstante, a pesar del potencial que encierran, muchos de estos recursos patrimoniales están en riesgo de desaparecer. En el marco del proyecto de extensión ‘Aprovechamiento de oportunidades para la generación de desarrollo endógeno mediante la puesta en valor de recursos patrimoniales en el casco histórico y primer ensanche de la ciudad de Limón’, se aplicaron metodologías participativas para la identificación, evaluación y validación de los principales recursos patrimoniales de la ciudad. Este artículo expone el proceso y los resultados obtenidos de esta vinculación entre la universidad y la comunidad. La metodología empleada se basó en la investigación acción participativa, la revisión de fuentes documentales, las entrevistas y la aplicación de una evaluación multicriterio. Como resultado del trabajo realizado se sistematizaron y evaluaron 76 fichas de recursos patrimoniales limonenses, clasificadas por medio de los dominios culturales y dominios relacionados establecidos por la UNESCO. Con base en las conclusiones extraídas, los actores sociales vinculados podrán promover acciones para potenciar el aprovechamiento de los recursos así como el planteamiento de medidas para su conservación y puesta en valor.
OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE BY LAWYER FREDRICH YUNADI IN THE CORRUPTION CASE OF THE E-KTP (ELECTRONIC IDENTITY CARD) PROCUREMENT PROJECT INVOLVING FORMER PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE COUNCIL CHAIRMAN SETYA NOVANTO
Authors: Halomoan Daniel , Hidayat Figo Edsel , Pahlevi Jaya , Tama A.P Rezki , Arta Rofik Cahya , Bayakta William Rando
Published: November 2023

Many lawyers have encountered cases of legal obstruction, which raises concerns since advocates are a respected profession within law enforcement. This paper aims to: (1) provide examples of cases and explain the modus operandi and working system in the case of Fredrich Yunadi's legal obstruction; (2) examine how legal obstacles have become phenomena within the legal profession; (3) offer sociological and psychological perspectives from criminologists; and (4) investigate the implementation and process of punishment for the perpetrators. This research falls under the category of normative research, as the author examines library and secondary materials. The study reviews positive law and legal principles. Primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials serve as the data sources. The data collection method employed is library research or documentary studies. Based on the research findings, two main conclusions can be drawn. First, law enforcement actions in Indonesia have not effectively prevented advocates from being prosecuted for corruption, as not all legal subjects comply with relevant legal norms. This is influenced by three components of law enforcement: legal substance, law enforcement, and legal culture. Second, the connection between law enforcement and lawyers accused of obstructing justice with advocates' right to immunity is related to the fact that the position of advocates is vulnerable to intersect with obstruction of justice when advocates define their right to immunity without considering the limitations stipulated in laws and regulations. This highlights the importance of advocating a code of ethics for advocates.
A noção de competência como instrumento desarticulador da formação política e científica dos professores
Authors: Silva Adelson Ferreira , Gomes Suzana dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores para a Educação Básica instituída pela Resolução CNE/CP nº 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019. Por meio de uma problematização histórico-epistemológica, procura-se interpretar criticamente as principais categorias identificadas com o discurso neoliberal e com as políticas conservadoras, cuja orientação traz implicações conflitantes para o curso de Pedagogia e para a formação docente. Como ponto de partida, foram selecionadas referências que abordam o avanço da racionalidade economicista na educação no cenário internacional na virada do século XX para o século XXI. Dentre elas, destacam-se Khôi (1970), Apple (2003), Ball (2010) e Laval (2019). Os resultados atestam que a indústria do ensino caracterizada pela aplicação dos métodos e da terminologia economicista na educação visa uma escola centrada na ideologia da profissão, a fim de operar a maquinaria empresarial. Verificou-se ainda que a exigência de abordagem didático-metodológica alinhada à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) representa uma forma de controle pedagógico. Além disso, o uso estratégico da noção de competência profissional docente tem promovido a desarticulação da formação intelectual, cultural, política, científica e pedagógica referenciada na ciência da educação.
Regimento da CRECHE/CEI
Authors: Perrella Cileda
Published: November 2023

A gestão democrática (GD) foi consagrada como princípio constitucional na Carta Magna de 1988, reafirmada na Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional (LDB/1996). Orientada por tal legislação, cada unidade educacional, incluindo as creches na educação infantil, passou a elaborar seu Regimento. Como os meios não podem contradizer os fins, o Regimento da creche deve primar pelo cuidado e educação de forma indissociada como direito da criança. O Regimento contém, por exemplo, concepções de participação, criança, educação, cuidado. É documento legal, que explicita e orienta as ações de todas as pessoas na instituição. O objetivo do texto é evidenciar o Regimento do CEI da capital paulista, objeto de estudo, como um meio que pode trazer contribuições à construção coletiva da creche na perspectiva da gestão democrática. A metodologia é qualitativa, focada em análise documental (CELLARD, 2008), recorrendo-se à análise de textos legais. Teoricamente, foram importantes as contribuições de autores como Vitor Paro, Rubens Camargo, Maria Monção, entre outros. O estudo sugere que a elaboração ou a atualização do Regimento em consonância com o Projeto Político Pedagógico da instituição tendo como foco a criança, contando com a participação de educadoras e familiares, sua divulgação e exercício prático podem contribuir com a reflexão crítica sobre o fazer cotidiano, pautando ações convergentes à gestão democrática em contraposição ao discurso e às atitudes conservadoras e autoritárias, vislumbrando minimizar conflitos entre adultos e garantir direitos das crianças.
A interface entre hospitalidade e migração
Authors: Cintra Lucas Araujo de Oliveira , Bastos Sênia Regina
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar sistematicamente a literatura para compreender como se estrutura a intersecção entre hospitalidade e migração. Utilizou-se a plataforma WebOfScience devido a sua extensa base de periódicos de alto impacto. Definiu-se “hospitality” e “immigration” combinados como termos de busca, aplicando um recorte temporal entre 2017 e 2022, privilegiando discussões recentes sobre essa problemática. A busca resultou em 14 artigos iniciais, dos quais 9 foram classificados para análise aprofundada. O framework teórico contemplou a multidisciplinaridade da discussão sobre hospitalidade, compreendendo-a como fato social onde a relação entre identidade e alteridade torna-se central. Após a análise dos artigos selecionados, destacou-se a perspectiva derridiana da hospitalidade incondicional, ressaltando o potencial crítico da pesquisa em hospitalidade partindo desta perspectiva.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular como política pública reformista
Authors: Souza Antonio Carlos , Soares Cleyson Mendes , Ruckstadter Vanessa Campos Mariano
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar as características de uma política pública reformista a partir da reforma educacional brasileira que culminou na implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental é apresentado o papel das políticas públicas e como elas se relacionam com as propostas dos organismos internacionais, de grupos empresarias nacionais. A pesquisa tem como referência teórica o materialismo histórico-dialético, principalmente ligada à discussão sobre reforma e revolução proposta por Rosa Luxemburgo. Concluímos que as atuais reformas educacionais, principalmente aquela que resultou na consolidação da BNCC, têm caráter reformista, elaboradas para atender aos interesses da classe dominante e, portanto, não contemplam os interesses da classe trabalhadora. Porém, as reformas podem ser entendidas também como produtos da indignação, da luta, organização da classe trabalhadora por melhores condições de vida, na formação de sua consciência revolucionária, no processo de superação do modo de produção capitalista, liberal, na conquistas de seu fim último, o socialismo.
Expediting venous drainage in large anterolateral thigh flaps for scalp electrical burns in India: two case reports on the use of primary vein grafts for second vein anastomosis
Authors: Chawaria Jyotica Jagadish , Ravula Parvati , Tabassum Nazia , Rangachari Srikanth
Published: November 2023

Large scalp defects resulting from high-voltage electrical burns require free flaps, preferably skin, to permit optimal coverage and enable future or simultaneous cranial vault reconstruction. The anterolateral thigh permits the harvest of a large area of skin supplied by a reliable perforator. The superficial temporal vessels offer the proximate choice of recipient vessels to enable adequate reach and coverage. The lack of a second vein at this site implies the inability to perform a second venous anastomosis; however, this obstacle can be overcome by using an interposition vein graft, to the neck veins primarily. This assures adequate venous drainage and complete flap survival.
Agrotóxico na Política Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica (Pnapo): interfaces com os territórios indígenas e os polinizadores
Authors: Araújo Rita de Cássia Matos dos Santos , Andrade Wbaneide Martins de , Nogueira Eliane Maria de Souza
Published: November 2023

Objetiva-se refletir sobre os desafios contemporâneos na construção da Política Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica (Pnapo) e seus planos, bem como sua interface com uso dos agrotóxicos nos contextos territoriais indígenas e segurança alimentar, associada à conservação da biodiversidade, com ênfase nos polinizadores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, realizada no período de maio a outubro de 2022 nas bases da SciELO e do Google Acadêmico. Esse estudo estrutura-se em quatro fases: na primeira é evidenciada a Construção da Pnapo e seus Planapos I e II; a segunda traz uma reflexão sobre a Pnapo e o caso dos agrotóxicos; na terceira discute-se a relação da Pnapo com os territórios indígenas, o caso das zonas livres de agrotóxico e, por fim, a quarta tece considerações sobre a Pnapo e sua inserção na segurança alimentar com ênfase no serviço ecossistêmico dos polinizadores, na qual é questionado o papel dos agrotóxicos nessa relação. O estudo apontou a importância dos movimentos sociais na construção da Pnapo que, sob o marco da agroecologia (na revalorização do saber popular tradicional ou indígena), ressignificou a discussão de temas relevantes como a problemática dos agrotóxicos na expansão das monoculturas de exportações e a ingerência de zonas livres de agrotóxico em Territórios indígenas, além do comprometimento desses agroquímicos na proteção da biodiversidade e o (re)equilíbrio ecológico. Contudo, aponta-se incertezas no campo sociopolítico e econômico do país provocados pelas reformas ministeriais, legais e de saúde (Pandemia da Covid-19), foram os desafios contemporâneos que mais comprometeram a ação da Pnapo.
Atrial Septal Defect with Paroxysmal Atrial Tachyarrhythmia in Middle Age Soldier Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Ford Ance E. Aritonang  , Hasanah Mumpuni  , Real Kusumanjaya Marsam  , Lucia Kris Dinarti
Published: November 2023

Highlights:
1. ASD closure is still recommendable in late middle-aged patients, especially one that is combined with arrhythmias management.
2. ASD closure after age 40 seems to not affect the frequency of arrhythmia development during follow up.
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Background: Atrial septal defects (ASDs) are frequently asymptomatic and can remain undiagnosed until adulthood. Atrial tachyarrhythmias are not uncommon seen in patients with ASDs. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter are relatively rare in childhood, but become more prevalent with increasing age at time of repair or closure.
Case Summary: The present case was an active duty 50-year-old male soldier, referred to the arrhythmia division of Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital with palpitations and physical intolerance. Holter examination and electrophysiology study revealed atrial tachyarrhythmias. Transesophageal echocardiography was performed before radiofrequency catheter ablation, and unexpectedly found left to right shunt ostium secundum ASD. Right heart catheterization confirmed left to right shunt ASD with high flow-low resistance. He then underwent paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmias catheter ablation, followed by percutaneous transcatheter ASD closure using occluder device without fluoroscopy within six months. Both the procedures went well without any complications. His symptoms had improved during follow up, although he had episode of rapid paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on holter evaluation six months later.
Conclusion: We conclude that ASD closure is still recommendable even in late middle age patients combined with arrhythmias management.
Upaya Arab Saudi Menggapai Saudi Vision 2023: Nation Branding via Event F1 Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Ibnuyasa Abiyu , Rasyidah Resa
Published: November 2023

Pada tahun 2016 Arab Saudi memperkenalkan kepada dunia terkait visi ambisius yang disebut dengan Saudi Vision 2030. Melalui Vision 2030 Arab Saudi berusaha membangun kualitas hidup yang lebih baik serta berusaha mendiversifikasi negaranya dari ketergantungan terhadap minyak. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh Arab Saudi adalah dengan memanfaatkan sektor olahraga. Arab Saudi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menginvestasikan dana yang cukup besar di berbagai bidang olahraga. Salah satunya adalah Formula 1. Pada tahun 2020 negara tersebut mengumumkan secara resmi bahwa akan bergabung dengan Formula 1 dan balapan pertama akan diadakan ditahun 2021. Berbagai Langkah nation branding dilakukan oleh Arab Saudi guna membangun citra positif bagi negara tersebut sekaligus mempromosikan potensi yang dimilikinya. Balapan pertama di negara tersebut akan dilangsungkan disirkuit terbaru yang mana hal tersebut memiliki daya Tarik bagi para penggemar. Melalui berbagai potensi yang dimiliki Formula 1, Arab Saudi berusaha memanfaatkan potensinya guna membangun citra bagi negaranya.
Turkey's Humanitarian Aid Through Education Provision of the Syrian Children School-Aged Refugees
Authors: Muttaqien Audi Izzat , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: November 2023

The article explains how the Turkish government carries out a policy of providing education for Syrian school-age refugees. Turkey is the largest recipient and the second largest contributor of Syrian refugee aid, primarily as a transit country with many refugees bound for Europe via Turkey before continuing to their destination countries. As the host of refugees, a significant amount requires Turkey to help and facilitate them to access various services, such as social services, health, and especially education for school-age children. The study uses qualitative methods through data collection in literature studies and descriptive data analysis. The study uses qualitative methods through data collection in literature studies and descriptive data analysis. Research has found that Turkey's education policy has shown significant results, helping Syrian refugees at school age because of the ease of access to education that can be obtained, including rights and benefits equal to other Turkish children. Policies imposed by Turkey, such as psychological assistance for children who are still experiencing trauma and the provision of facilities in temporary education or Turkish public schools, have been successfully adopted.
Strategi Buck-Passing Amerika Serikat Terhadap Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki , Elistania Elistania , Permadi Agung
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai strategi Buck-passing Amerika Serikat kepada Ukraina terhadap konflik yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Ukraina. Pada tahun 2021 Amerika Serikat dan Ukraina menjalin kerjasama untuk menjadikan Ukraina sebagai “Mitra Strategis” Amerika Serikat. Hal tersebut memicu amarah Presiden Rusia Vladimir Putin, melihat kemesraan antara Ukraina dengan Amerika Serikat membuat Rusia mengirim pasukan militer ke daerah perbatasan Ukraina dengan dalih untuk melakukan pelatihan militer. Untuk menganalisis masalah tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma realisme yang diusung oleh Kenneth Waltz, dimana negara berusaha untuk mempertahankan keamanan dan kepentingan nasional mereka melalui strategi kekuasaan seperti diplomasi, penggunaan kekuatan militer dan aliansi. Periodesasi penelitian ini bermula dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2023 saat pertama kali Presiden Ukraina Volodymyr Zelensky menerima undangan Gedung Putih pada tanggal 1 September 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan konsep buck-passing dimana Amerika Serikat (Great Power) tidak terlibat secara langsung dalam perang, melainkan hanya memberikan dukungan finansial dan persenjataan kepada negara yang menjadi buck-catchernya (Ukraina). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi buck-passing Amerika Serikat bisa dikatakan efektif pada periode 2021-2023, karena strategi tersebut dapat menahan serangan Rusia terhadap Ukraina.
Efektivitas Sistem Pengendalian Piutang Usaha Pada UD Cahaya Masohi di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Kusumawati Rizqi Adhyka , Yustika Rizkiana Bahari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan dalam rangka mengukur efektivitas perputaran piutang pada Usaha Dagang Cahaya Masohi. Perputaran piutang yang baik merupakan salah satu indicator penting dalam pengelolaan likuiditas perusahaan khususnya Kas, sehingga perusahaan dapat menjalankan aktivitas operasionalnya dengan baik dan lancar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. UD Cahaya Masohi merupakan perusahaan mitra PT. Pertamina dengan bentuk Kerjasama SPBU DODO (Dealer Owned Dealer Operated) yakni lokasi dan investasi dilakukan seluruhnya oleh pihak perusahaan, kegiatan utamanya adalah menyalurkan atau menjual Bahan Bakar Minyak kepada masyarakat luas. Stasiun ini berlokasi di Jalan Kabupaten, Pasanea, Kec. Seram Utara Barat, Maluku Tengah. Teknik olah data dengan menggunakan rumus perputaran piutang untuk mengetahui Rasio Perputaran Piutang, Umur Rata-rata Piutang, Rasio Tunggakan, dan Rasio Penagihan. Berdasarkan olah data, diperoleh hasil bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian piutang usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh UD. Cahaya Masohi dalam pemberian penjualan secara kredit sudah cukup memadai, dan efektivitas sistem pengendalian piutang juga sangat berpengaruh pada UD. Cahaya Masohi karena sistem pengendalian piutang yang diterapkan pada perusahaan berjalan sangat efisien dan efektif sehingga dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik bagi perusahaan yang mana dapat mengurangi piutang tak tertagih.
Pengaruh Gamifikasi Pekerjaan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Enjoyment Karyawan Perusahaan Startup di Yogyakarta
Authors: DINDA SUKMANINGRUM.,ST.,MM  , Dodi Setiawan Riatmaja
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gamifikasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap employee enjoyment dengan motivasi sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil karyawan startup di Yogyakarta secara acak sebanyak 73 karyawan. Teknik perhitungan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan analisis jalur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gamifikasi terhadap employee enjoyment dan kepuasan kerja terhadap employee enjoyment. Gamifikasi juga memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap enjoyment dengan motivasi sebagai mediator dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap enjoyment karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai mediator.

Kata kunci: Gamifikasi, kepuasan kerja, kesenangan, motivasi

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gamification and job satisfaction on employee enjoyment with motivation as a mediator. This research was conducted by taking startup employees in Yogyakarta randomly as many as 73 employees. The calculation technique used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis model and path analysis. Based on the analysis results show that there is a significant influence between gamification on employee enjoyment and job satisfaction on employee enjoyment. Gamification also has an indirect effect on enjoyment with motivation as a mediator and job satisfaction has an indirect effect on employee enjoyment with motivation as a mediator.

Keywords: Gamification, job satisfaction, enjoyment, motivation
BIOGEL SEMU: BIOETANOL GEL SERASAH LAMUN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI MENDUKUNG ENERGI BERSIH DAN MURAH
Authors:   Program Studi Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mataram, Septiani Finayatullah , Febrilianti Nuning ,   Program Studi Biologi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mataram
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Krisis energi merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh negara berkembang. Adanya permasalahan tersebut memicu peraturan penggunaan bahan bakar baru dan terbarukan. Salah satu bahan bakar baru terbarukan adalah bioetanol. Bioetanol dapat dihasilkan oleh fermentasi tumbuhan yang memiliki pati, glukosa dan selulosa yang dibantu oleh mikroorganisme. Di samping itu, salah satu yang ingin dicapai dari SDG’S adalah energi bersih dan murah. Poin ke-7 dar SDG’S dapat dicapai dengan salah satu alternatif penggunaan bioetanol. Penggunaan boetanol dapat mengurangi emisi CO dan mengurangi efek rumah kaca. Pembuatan bioetanol dapat dengan menggunakan bahan baku seperti jagung, sorgum, kacang, kedelai, dan sebagainya. Namun Bahan-bahan yang telah disebutkan merupakan bahan pangan. Sehingga dikhawatirkan jika digunakan bahan baku tersebut akan menyebabkan krisis pangan. Serasah lamun sebagai lamun yang telah mati dan ada di pinggir pantai menyebabkan masalah estetika pantai yang berkurang. Serasah lamun sebagai limbah dan tidak mempunyai nilai guna. Tujuan: Serasah lamun dapat dijadikan bahan baku bioetanol. Pembuatan bioetanol dimodifikasi dengan konversi wujud cair ke gel. Tujuan konversi agar distribusi dan penggunaannya lebih mudah. Metode: Tahap pembuatan dimulai dengan persiapan, pretreatment, hidrolisis, pengaturan pH dan suhu, penambahan ragi, fermentasi, distalasi, dan analisa kadar etanol. Konversi bioetanol dilakukan dengan penambahan CMC Dilakukan pengujian air, nilai kalor, dan Pengujian pembakaran. Hasil Penelitian: Diperoleh hasil kadar air 30%, nilai kalor 90 kkal/kg, kadar etanol 50%, dan Hasil uji pembakaran (+). Kesimpulan: Sehingga BIOGEL SEMU dapat dijadikan salah satu solusi untuk Mewujudkan SDG’S ke-7. Kata Kunci: Bioetanol. Gel, dan Serasah lamun.
Application of the Power Theory of Exchange and Money to Social Phenomena: What is money?
Authors: Stefanov Yaroslav
Published: November 2023

The Power Theory of Exchange and Money (PTEM) refines the economic neoclassical two-equation model of exchange. PTEM replaces the statistical average condition of exchange, which represents the equality of supply and demand for all transactions in the market, with a more specific equation of the equality of the generalized power of the parties in relation to their objects of exchange. The purpose of the article is to show the application of PTEM for the study of various social phenomena. Along with a brief summary of the main statements of this theory, its integration into the existing corpus of theories and ideas in economics and sociology is considered. The conclusions of power theory are then applied to consider the following topics: the objective motivation of exchange by the desire to increase power, the power nature of market equilibrium, the power nature of money, the accumulation of power through profit, the creation of money as a power act, the role of the state in the creation of money, the measure of power as a possible tool for social and political research.
REALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS BANGSA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET DI ERA BUDAYA GLOBAL
Authors: Abdullah Felci Amelia , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Ediyono Suryo
Published: November 2023

Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation, was born with a long process and formulation. As a plural country, Indonesia consists of various ethnic groups, religion and cultures. Of course, it is not an easy matter to unite the diversity. So that Pancasila is here to balance all the deffernces that exixt. In a accordance with the values contained in Pancasila. However, the problem is, Pancasila as a national identity is no longer neglectedl. Global cultural factors that entered Indonesia  brought many changes  to the nation’s generation. For example, the morale of many generations to the nation has deteriorated. The spirit of nationalism in the easy generation is no longer the same as  the spirit of youth nationalism in the era of independence. So the values contained in Pancasila need to be upheld. This writing aims to educate the realization of Pancasila values as a strategy for forming national identity among students. Where students themselves, have a big enough contribution to strengthen national identity. Trough educational activities among the academic community it becomes a suitable forum for instilling and realizing Pancasila values to the nation’s generation.
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN LEARNING HISTORY
Authors: Hatmono Prihadi Dwi , S. Leo Agung , Akhyar Muhammad , Djono Djono
Published: November 2023

Multicultural education is education that is based on the principles and principles of multiculturalism. The concept of multiculturalism is the diversity that recognizes and accepts human differences and similarities related to gender, race, religion, and social class based on democratic values and understanding that builds cultural pluralism to avoid prejudice and discrimination. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This study aims to inculcate multicultural values through learning history. The results of the study show that learning history has a major contribution to the development of multicultural education, through learning history which presents historical facts that have a diversity of identities and cultures. Learning history, can provide an understanding of the differences that exist and contribute to the cultivation of the values of multicultural education properly.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-EFFICACY ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KEBUMEN DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY, ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
Authors: Setiyani Indah , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Hidayah Ratna
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to prove the influence of self-efficacy and examine the contribution of self-efficacy on mathematics learning outcomes. It was a quantitative regression research method. The population was all fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen Sub-District. The samples were 374 students from 12 public elementary schools. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling and the SPSS 25 V. The data collection techniques were psychology scales and tests for mathematics learning outcomes. Data analysis included simple linear regression analysis and adjusted R square.The results indicated that the value of Sig. 0.000 ˂ 0.05, tcount = 13.251 > ttable = 1.966, and the regression equation was Y = -9.758 + 0.989X.The self-efficacy contributed 32.03% on mathematics learning outcomes and 67.97% was influenced by other factors. It concludes that there is a positive effect of self-efficacy on mathematics learning outcomes to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen Sub-District, Kebumen Regency in academic year of 2022/2023.
Estimation of the Seismic Source of the 1974 Lima Peru Earthquake and Tsunami (Mw 8.1)
Authors: Jimenez Cesar , Morales Jorge , Estrada Miguel , Adriano Bruno , Mas Erick , Koshimura Shunichi
Published: November 2023

In this investigation, we have conducted a long period teleseismic and tsunami waveform inversion to obtain the slip distribution of the 1974 Lima-Perú earthquake occurred in the central region of Peru. According to teleseismic inversion, the rupture process was complex with a duration of 90 s approximately and the main asperity was located in the northern side of the rupture geometry, offshore Lima and Callao. According to tsunami waveform inversion the main asperity was located in the southern side of the fault plane, offshore Cañete. However, a joint inversion of teleseismic and tsunami waveforms averaged the contribution of the two datasets and could give a better result. The maximum slip from the joint inversion was 7.25 m, and the moment magnitude was Mw 8.1. Despite the occurrence of this earthquake (almost 50 years ago), there is a high seismic potential to trigger a tsunamigenic earthquake in the central region of Peru. According to the interseismic coupling the next earthquake in the central region of Peru is ready to occur and it would be of 8.5–8.8 Mw.
Korean Records of a Probable Tsunami in the Japan Sea in May 1415
Authors: Hattori Kentaro
Published: November 2023

The northern part of the Japan Sea is a seismically active region where several large earthquakes were recorded in the past. Some of the earthquakes were accompanied by tsunamis. However, there is insufficient information on them. In this study, we aimed to examine a sea surface abnormality that occurred in 1415, as described in the Chosŏn Wangjo Sillok (“The Chronology of the Li Dynasty of Korea”). This sea surface abnormality was widely observed along the east coast of the Korean Peninsula, and seawater run-up and withdrawal occurred several times. Volcanic eruptions or earthquakes can be considered the cause of this sea surface abnormality, with the possibility of heavy rain or wind.
Political Violence: An Evaluation of Turkey's 1970s And 1990s
Authors: TEKİN Emre , SEZER ŞANLI Ayşem
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between political violence and political power in Turkey. In this respect, the study focuses on the periods of the 1970s and 1990s, when violence was most intense in Turkish political history.
Design/Methodology: Secondary data analysis is carried out in the research, and the equivalent of political violence in the Turkish sample is examined based on the literature on Turkish political life and political theory. In this respect, the violence between the 1970s and the 1990s is qualitatively compared with the comparison method.
Findings: As a result of the analyzes, it was concluded that there is a positive relationship between political instabilities and political violence, and it was seen that economic crises and fragile coalitions increased social marginalization and unrest and led to an increase in political violence.
Limitations: The sample is limited to the 1970s and 1990s, which are the two periods when political violence was experienced most intensely in the political history of Turkey and the two periods most associated with violence in the literature on political life.
Originality/Value: Although political violence is a subject that is studied theoretically and especially based on individual acts of violence, studies of the period as a whole are very limited in terms of violence. However, there is no study in the literature comparing two different historical periods. In this respect, the study has a unique quality and claims to fill a gap in the literature.
Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÇETİNDERE FİLİZ Aysel
Published: November 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir beyaz eşya perakende mağazasının sunduğu hizmet kalitesinin mağazadan alış veriş yapan müşterilerin memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 321 katılımcı ile çevrimiçi anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, perakende hizmet kalitesi bakımından problem çözme boyutu dışında diğer tüm boyutların müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Hizmet kalitesinin belirlenmesinde ise en fazla kişisel etkileşim boyutu önemli bir rol oynamakta ve bunu politika, fiziksel görünüm ve güvenilirlik izlemektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Örneklemin Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren bir perakende mağazasının üç farklı satış şubesinden alışveriş yapan müşterilerden oluşması ve hizmet kalitesinin beş boyut üzerinden değerlendirilmesi araştırmanın kısıtlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Yapılan literatür incelemesinin sonucunda beyaz eşya sektöründe Perakende Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeği (RSQS)’nin kullanımına ilişkin herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu ölçeğin beyaz eşya sektöründe hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin sağlayacağı katkı araştırmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
The Nexus of Structural Change, Trade Openness, Renewable Energy and Economic Growth in Turkiye, 1970-2020
Authors: NAS Şahin , ARICIOĞLU Ebru
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the effects of structural change, trade openness, and renewable energy on economic growth in Türkiye.
Design/Methodology: Structural change is defined as the shift of resources from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector and then to the services sector. In the structural change process, it is accepted that the manufacturing industry is the engine of growth. However, since the mid-1970s, especially in the post-1980 period, the manufacturing industry has lost its importance. In addition, trade liberalisation and energy policies came to the fore in this process. In this context, this paper analyses the determinants of economic growth within the framework of the structuralist approach. For this, we apply the ARDL bounds test approach and apply FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR for robustness check.
Findings: According to the ARDL bounds test results, the manufacturing industry, renewable energy, and trade openness affect economic growth positively; however, the coefficient of renewable energy is statistically insignificant. The results of the robustness check (FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR) also confirm these findings. The effect of the manufacturing industry on economic growth is greater than that of other variables.
Limitations: To analyse the impact of structural change on economic growth in the Türkiye, the study is limited to the period 1970-2020.
Originality/Value: The originality of our paper is that it analyses the impact of structural transformation (such as the manufacturing industry, trade openness, and renewable energy) on long-run economic growth in Türkiye.