bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN PIDANA SUMBANG SALAH MENURUT PRINSIP BAJANJANG NAIAK BATANGGO TURUN DI NAGARI SALAYO
Authors: Nurdianti Ulfah , Zulfiko Riki , Yunaldi Wendra
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
 
Dalam KUHP zina di definisikan untuk orang yang terikat perkawinan tetapi dalam Hukum Adat Minangkabau zina tidak hanya berlaku untuk orang yang terikat perkawinan saja melainkan yang tidak terikat perkawinan juga dikatakan zina. Menurut keyakinan masyarakat Minangkabau tolak ukur suatu perbuatan zina  bukan terletak dari adanya persetubuhan diluar perkawinan, namun lebih kepada adanya norma kesusilaan yang dilanggar pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prinsip Bajanjang naiak Batanggo turun serta kendala dan upaya dalam penyelesaian Sumbang Salah di Nagari Salayo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan analisis pengolahan data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pelaku zina diberikan hukum buang dan pernah diberlakukan denda dengan 20 sak semen, karena tidak ada dasar hukum dari Nagari maka pelaku mengatakan hal tersebut berdalih kepada pemerasan. Sebagai bentuk permintaan maaf atas perbuatan zina maka diharuskan mengadakan Alek Manimbang Salah.
 
Kata Kunci: KUHP, Zina, Hukum Adat, Bajanjang naiak Batanggo turun, Manimbang Salah.
 
Abstract
In the Criminal Code (KUHP), adultery is defined as people who are bound by marriage, but in the Minangkabau Customary Law, adultery does not only apply to people who are bound by marriage, but those who are not bound by marriage are also said to be adultery. This research aims to find out how the principles of Bajanjang naiak Batanggo turun as well as the obstacles and efforts in resolving Sumbang Salah in Nagari Salayo region. This research is empirical legal research with qualitative data processing analysis. The results of the research found that the perpetrator of adultery was given a legal ban and a fine of 20 bags of cement was imposed, because there was no legal basis from Nagari, the perpetrator said this was an excuse for extortion. As a form of apology for the act of adultery, it is necessary to hold an Alek Manimbang Salah.
Keywords : Criminal Code, Adultery, Bajanjang naiak Batanggo turun, Manimbang Salah.
PERAN KEPALA DESA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI PASAL 14 (A) NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL DESA PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH TANFIDZIYAH
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Aldiansyah Okta , Maimun Maimun , Zaharah Rita , Fauzi Mohammad Yasir
Published: July 2024

Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa adalah ketentuan tentang jenis dan mutu pelayanan yang merupakan urusan desa yang berhak diperoleh setiap masyarakat desa secara minimal. Desa Wates masih banyak masalah yang menghambat penyelenggaraan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa secara optimal. Beberapa masalah tersebut antara lain adalah keterbatasan, informasi, anggaran, sarana, dan prasarana desa. Pelayanan publik memiliki peran penting dalam administrasi pemerintahan dan tata kelola yang baik. Hal ini terkait dengan implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa. Kepala Desa, sebagai pelaksana Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa, memiliki tanggung jawab utama dalam memastikan bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan. Rumusan Masalah : 1) Bagaimana Peran Kepala Desa  Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah? 2)Bagaimana pandangan Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah terhadap Peran Kepala Desa  Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa Prespektif Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu data yang diambil secara langsung, dan data sekuder diambil dari Buku, Skripsi,Tesis, Disertasi, Jurnal, Berita atau artikel Online. Hasil Penelitian ini Kepala Desa Wates telah melaksanan Pasal 14(a) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa dengan menyediakan kemudahan pelayanan administrasi untuk semua warga yang dapat diakses secara online maupun offline, dan memperbaiki dan merawat fasiltias yang ada di desa yaitu fasilitas Kesehatan, Fasilitias Digital, Serta Fasilitas umum desa lainnya. Kepala Desa Wates dalam pemenuhannya sejalan dengan tugas kepemimpinan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip siyasah tanfidziyah dengan memberi petunjuk dengan benar, menjalankan keadilan, dan bertanggung jawab terhadap masyarakat desa yang dipimpinnya, sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.     
  Kata Kunci  : Kepala Desa, Standar Pelayanan Minimal Desa, Siyasah Tanfidziyah
Alteraciones anatómicas de la madera carbonizada: determinación de modalidades de adquisición del combustible entre grupos cazadores-recolectores
Authors: Caruso Fermé Laura
Published: July 2024

La determinación taxonómica proporciona datos relevantes y únicos sobre la gestión de los recursos leñosos. No obstante, el análisis taxonómico no puede dar información sobre otros aspectos igualmente importantes que permiten comprender la gestión de este recurso. La caracterización del estado de la madera utilizada como combustible permitirá evaluar las actividades de aprovisionamiento de la leña. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender las modalidades de adquisición del combustible leñoso, entre grupos cazadores-recolectores. Con este objetivo se identificaron y caracterizaron las alteraciones presentes en restos de madera carbonizada, procedentes de seis sitios arqueológicos de la Patagonia argentina. Los resultados alcanzados permitieron identificar en cada caso, el uso de madera sana, alterada, verde, como combustible. Por otro lado, permitieron discutir desde una perspectiva diferente la gestión del combustibleleñoso llevada a cabo por sociedades caracterizadas por una alta movilidad residencial.
Diagénesis ósea en sitios arqueológicos de ambientes fluvio-lacustres del centro-este de Argentina
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Manuel , Vitale Paula , Bax Marcela , Flores Ariadna
Published: July 2024

El objetivo general de este trabajo es identificar los principales procesos diagenéticos que contribuyen a la degradación y contaminación del colágeno de los restos faunísticos de sitios arqueológicos emplazados en ambientes fluvio-lacustres. Este problema ha dificultado la realización de fechados radiocarbónicos sobre huesos y, por tanto, la asignación cronológica de las ocupaciones humanas. Se dan a conocer los primeros resultados del análisis diagenético de muestras óseas provenientes de los sitios arqueológicos Cerro Tapera Vázquez, Calera y Las Brusquillas 4, ubicados en el centro-este de Argentina. Se analizó el contenido de proteína, la calidad del colágeno, la porosidad, la cristalinidad, el contenido de carbono/fósforo y el porcentaje de calcita. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la hidrólisis química y la disolución generaron modificaciones en los huesos, lo que condujo a una baja preservación en la cantidad y calidad del colágeno, material fundamental para garantizar la realización de dataciones radiocarbónicas y otros estudios isotópicos.
Aproximaciones zooarqueológicas a la producción en los campamentos loberos antárticos (islas Shetland del Sur, siglo XIX)
Authors: Cruz María Jimena , Salerno Melisa A. , Zarankin Andrés
Published: July 2024

Durante el siglo XIX, naves loberas visitaron las islas Shetland del Sur (Antártida) para obtener pieles y aceite de pinnípedos. Actualmente se conservan los restos de numerosos campamentos donde se explotaron lobos y/o elefantes marinos. El trabajo de los arqueólogos ha permitido conocer diversos aspectos de la vida de los cazadores. Sin embargo, el estudio de las actividades productivas ha recibido escasaatención frente a otras líneas de investigación. Este trabajo profundiza la discusión sobre el potencial de los conjuntos arqueofaunísticos para abordar las formas que cobró la producción en los campamentos. Para ello se plantea una metodología zooarqueológica que involucra la identificación de las especies explotadasy las huellas que pudieron dejar la matanza y el procesamiento comercial de distintos recursos. Los conjuntos recuperados en Sealer 3 y Punta Elefante 2 (isla Livingston) aportan material de estudio. Los resultados invitan a la reflexión sobre las posibilidades, límites y desafíos de las investigaciones propuestas en el marco de la región.
Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers on Teaching Rationale in New Juaben Senior High Schools, Ghana: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Patrick Yeyie
Published: July 2024

This study explored how Social Studies teachers perceived the rationale for teaching and learning Social Studies in the New Juaben Senior High Schools in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Negative attitudes and behaviour among the youth in schools and after are becoming a great concern to Ghanaian society. The rationale for teaching and learning the subject is to produce good citizens. The above indicates that Social Studies as a subject is capable of developing positive attitudes and values in learners to bring about a reduction if not eradication, of negative attitudes among the youth in school and beyond school. For a subject to achieve its core mandate or rationale depends mainly on the teacher. It is based on the above that this research seeks to investigate how the teachers perceived the rationale for teaching and learning the subject at the Senior High Schools in the country. The research made use of qualitative design, using semi-structured interviews to explain and improve qualitative data knowledge. The simple random sampling precisely the lottery method was used to choose a sample size of 24 Social Studies teachers for the study. The study found that most of the teachers perceived the rationale for teaching the subject at the Senior High School as good and capable of producing good and responsible citizens. It is recommended that Social Studies teachers at the Senior High Schools should teach the subject along the rationale of the subject to produce responsible citizens.
Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention: A legal challenge of Art. 4(H) of the African Union Constitutive Act
Authors: Aluou Ayuel Monyluak
Published: July 2024

The emergence of the new norm of military intervention based on humanitarian grounds, also dubbed as ‘Responsibility to Protect (R2P)’, after the end of the Cold War, has been described as ‘highly controversial’ and that its application could connote humanitarianism or imperialism (Zimmermann, 2014). In that, its application would eclipse the principle of sovereignty, considered the very foundation of the international system. This article is an attempt to assess the legality of Art. 4(h) of the African Union Constitutive Act of 2002, particularly, its incompatibility with the principle of sovereignty. This legal challenge can only be understood by giving a brief sketch of both sovereignty and the legitimacy of the transnational norm of military intervention that has been institutionalized by the African Union Constitutive Act
STRATEGI KOPERASI MISYKAT DAARUT TAUHID BANDUNG DALAM MENGATASI KREDIT MACET
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi , Paul Wina , Gemasari Ernita , Fikal Imam
Published: July 2024

Perubahan dalam kondisi ekonomi, seperti resesi atau inflasi, dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan anggota untuk membayar pinjaman. Adanya persaingan dengan lembaga keuangan lain dapat mempengaruhi jumlah anggota yang meminjam di koperasi serta kemampuan koperasi untuk menarik pinjaman yang aman. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan strategi dalam mengatasi kredit macet di Koperasi Misykat Daarut Tauhid Bandung. Metode pelaksanaannya ialah dengan survey dan wawancara. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan, analisis kelayakan kredit yang lebih baik membantu dalam menilai kemampuan anggota untuk membayar kembali pinjaman, sehingga meminimalkan potensi kredit bermasalah di masa depan. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Koperasi Misykat Daarut Tauhid Bandung dalam mengatasi kredit macet menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Melalui edukasi, restrukturisasi pinjaman, pemanfaatan teknologi, peningkatan layanan, dan kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal, koperasi mampu mengurangi risiko kredit macet dan meningkatkan kesehatan finansial anggota. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang komprehensif dan terstruktur sangat penting dalam mengatasi masalah kredit macet dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial masyarakat
STRATEGI PEMBERIAN UPAH PENGURUS JENAZAH YAYASAN KEMATIAN DI YAYASAN SEKAR KENANGA GEDUNG EMERALD CICADAS BANDUNG
Authors: Hariadi Fadli , Setiawan Iwan , Rudiansyah Ahmad , Nuralam Ikhsan , Utami Hasnah Sarin
Published: July 2024

Biaya hidup dan standar upah di lokasi geografis tertentu dapat mempengaruhi besarnya upah yang ditawarkan kepada pengurus jenazah. Misalnya, upah di daerah perkotaan besar mungkin lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah pedesaan. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan strategi pemberian upah pengurus jenzah pada Yayasan kematian di yayasan sekar kenanga Bandung. Metode pelaksanaan pengadian yang dlikaukan ialah metode survey dengan mengidentifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan, proses penetapan upah harus transparan dan melibatkan partisipasi dari berbagai pihak terkait, termasuk pengurus jenazah sendiri dan komite yang ditunjuk oleh yayasan. Hal ini untuk memastikan keputusan yang diambil mencerminkan kebutuhan dan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Dengan memberikan upah yang memadai, Yayasan Sekar Kenanga dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan pengurusan jenazah yang mereka berikan kepada masyarakat. Peningkatan ini penting untuk memastikan kepuasan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap yayasan. Selain pemberian upah, pendidikan dan pengembangan terus-menerus kepada pengurus jenazah tentang praktik terbaik dalam pelayanan juga perlu diperhatikan. Hal ini akan membantu meningkatkan profesionalisme dan efisiensi dalam setiap tindakan mereka
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS EKONOMI SYARIAH: PENDEKATAN PRAKTIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Heriyanto Imron , Handayana R. Ismawati S , Yudiyanto Mohamad , Cahyani Wanda Siti , Revani Rizqi
Published: July 2024

Dalam konteks ekonomi syariah, pengelolaan keuangan keluarga memiliki beberapa prinsip dasar yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi konvensional. Ekonomi syariah berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Islam yang mengedepankan keadilan, keseimbangan, dan kemaslahatan bersama. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan edukasi tentang pengelolaan keuangan keluarga berbasis ekonomi syariah pada masyarakat Buahbatu Kota bandung. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan ialah dengan survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan, program edukasi dan pelatihan telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai prinsip-prinsip dasar ekonomi syariah. Banyak keluarga kini lebih memahami pentingnya menghindari riba, memilih produk keuangan halal, dan melaksanakan kewajiban zakat. Terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam penggunaan produk keuangan syariah, seperti tabungan, investasi, dan asuransi syariah. Keluarga yang sebelumnya menggunakan produk konvensional beralih ke produk-produk yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, menunjukkan kepercayaan yang meningkat terhadap sistem keuangan syariah. Keluarga mulai menerapkan perencanaan keuangan yang lebih baik dan terstruktur, mencakup pengelolaan anggaran, tabungan, dan investasi yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Ini membantu mereka mencapai stabilitas keuangan dan kesejahteraan jangka panjang
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI BPPKAD KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Hermani Hermani
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of motivation and communication on performance through job satisfaction of Probolinggo City BPPKAD employees. This research is explanatory research which aims to examine the influence of the mediating role of job satisfaction on employee motivation, communication and performance. This research used a saturated sample using all ASNs at BPPKAD Probolinggo City as respondents, totaling 76 employees. Data collection used a direct survey method with a questionnaire instrument. Next, it will be analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) – Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method and technique. The results of the research show that motivation has no significant effect on job satisfaction, communication has a significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation has no significant effect on employee performance, communication has a significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, motivation has no significant effect through job satisfaction on performance employees and communication have a significant effect through job satisfaction on employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN BUPATI NO 15 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERCEPATAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING TERINTEGRASI DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Yuliati Evi , Natsir Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This research explains the coordination of the stunting prevention team in efforts to accelerate the reduction and prevention of stunting in Probolinggo Regency. Currently, Probolinggo Regency is one of the districts in Indonesia with a high prevalence rate of stunting in toddlers. The theory of effective coordination techniques is used as a reference or guidance in this research. The research results show that coordination in accelerating the reduction and prevention of stunting in Probolinggo Regency does not fully meet effective coordination techniques. This is because there is no clear and detailed division of tasks and responsibilities between the agencies involved, there are frequent changes in membership, especially in strategic positions in the Probolinggo Regency stunting prevention team due to mutations, there is no written standard operating procedure that is used as a joint guidelines, management of stunting data that is not yet optimal and integrated, active participation of members in the implementation of coordination meetings is still lacking, and leadership by the team leader is not yet effective in coordinating and controlling the implementation of accelerated reduction and prevention of stunting in Probolinggo Regency.
Genital Lichen sclerosus mistaken for child sexual abuse and genital mutilation
Authors: Patil Amit , Agarwal Mukta , Kumar Prabhat , Narang Himanshi , Ranjan Shashank
Published: July 2024

Child sexual abuse is a severe and widespread problem across the globe. The sexual exploitation of children is incomparable whose dynamics are very unusual to that of adult sexual abuse and hence should be handled and investigated differently. Failure to misdiagnose sexual abuse can expose the children to the risk of further abuse and may lead to serious consequences.  This case report describes the forensic examination of a 17-year-old girl who primarily presented to the obstetrics and gynecology department with complaints of episodic acute urinary retention and difficulty in passing urine. While evaluating her, the primary physicians observed complete adhesion and fusion of labia majora. This unusual presentation made the examining physicians suspicious of genital mutilation and child sexual abuse. The examination revealed that the labia majora was less appreciable and was fused like parchment-like skin with no visualization of labia minora, clitoris, hymen and vaginal opening.  There were no fresh signs of injuries to the anogenital region and no evidence of any surgical procedure done in the recent past suspected to be of genital mutilation. The local examination findings and absence of signs of trauma or surgical scar marks disproved the suspicion of genital mutilation and sexual abuse. The patient's condition was diagnosed with lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, causing genital labial sclerosus. The attending physicians often mistake such conditions as signs of suspected sexual abuse and if not correctly identified, may invite unwarranted child abuse inquiry by law enforcement authorities.
Prevalence Of HIV In Dead Bodies Posted For Autopsy: A Cross Sectional Study At A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rohan Thorat  , G. S. Chavan  , S. M. Jawle  , Pramod Dode
Published: July 2024

Background: There are various reports regarding the suicide commission by HIV positive persons, but as such postmortem serological studies are yet not done to document the status in autopsy. Also it’s vital to test a body before autopsy to avoid infection to the forensic experts and concerned persons in autopsy and allied work.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of HIV infection, in unreported post-mortem cases in the autopsy room.
Material and Methods: The prospective study was done at the Department of Forensic Medicine in collaboration with the Department of Microbiology located in the Tertiary Care Government Hospital, Mumbai. Total of 216 cases were examined during a span of one year. Cases selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria, tested for HIV after taking consent from guardians.
Results: Most common age group was found to be 31-40 years. Males were 72.22% while females were 27.78% of study. Out of total 6 were tested positive for HIV. Out of total 6 HIV cases 4 (80%) were males and 2 (20%) were females. Out of 6 cases 5 (83.3%)  were below 50 yrs. 82.3% tested positive in first 24 hours of death. 3 (50%) died due to pulmonary tuberculosis, 2 (33.3%) due to meningitis and 1 (16.7%) due to lobar pneumonia. Conclusions: HIV among dead bodies presenting to autopsy is not uncommon.
Retrospective Analysis of Hospital Deaths in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: G. Sneha  , Bala Muralikrishna Muppala  , Marishikyam Rangaswamy  , Srinivasulu Pothireddy  , P Samatha
Published: July 2024

Death is an inevitable aspect of life, impacting every individual universally. While it cannot be avoided, efforts can be made to delay it and enhance life expectancy. This retrospective study analysed 860 hospital deaths in the year 2022 at Great Eastern Medical School & Hospital, focusing on various epidemiological and chronological factors. The highest number of deaths occurred in the age group of 60- 70 years, while the lowest number of deaths were recorded in the age group of 10-20 years. A higher incidence of deaths was observed in medical branches compared to surgical branches. The common diagnoses leading to death were cerebrovascular accidents and chronic kidney disease, with septic shock and multiorgan dysfunction identified as the predominant cause of death.
An Analysis of Spine Injuries Seen In Fatal Motorized Two-Wheeler Accidents
Authors: Tomar Mrityunjay , Jain Ashish , Mangeshkar Anil , Singh Saagar
Published: July 2024

The global prevalence of two-wheelers is experiencing a notable surge, particularly evident in developing countries, attributed to their economical price points and widespread accessibility. Their compact dimensions, manoeuvrability, and user-friendly nature have solidified their status as among the most prevalent forms of transportation worldwide. In the context of this study, we undertook a comprehensive examination of spinal injuries observed in post-mortem assessments of individuals involved in motorized two-wheeler accidents. Our findings underscore a significant trend: cervical spine injuries emerge as the most prevalent type of injury across both helmeted and non-helmeted riders. This analysis sheds light on the critical importance of understanding the specific injury patterns associated with two-wheeler accidents, serving as a foundational resource for informing public policy initiatives aimed at enhancing safety measures and mitigating the risks associated with this increasingly prevalent mode of transportation. By elucidating the prevalence and characteristics of spinal injuries in such incidents, this research contributes valuable insights towards fostering safer road environments and reducing the toll of two-wheeler accidents on individuals and communities worldwide. It is intended that the data provided by this study would serve to cover the information gap in this area and contribute to known facts, facilitating policy planning and guiding necessary measures.
A Cross Sectional Analytical Study of Deaths Due to COVID-19 in Eastern India
Authors: Sandeep Bansal  , Ishita Manral  , R Dhokia Gautam , Bhatia JK , Shivakumar  , T Anadhakrishnan T , Kumar Dobi Sravan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The present study is an epidemiological study of the fatal cases of COVID-19 positive by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction in a tertiary care centre in West Bengal. The trace, track and treat mode of investigation has helped in the control and timely intervention in the disease pathogenesis
Objective: to analyse the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 related deaths in tertiary centre in Eastern India and comprehended the pattern of deaths due to COVID-19. This will help in understanding the gaps between infection and deaths.
Methods: It was a cross sectional analytical study. The Medical certification of cause of death was studied and data was tabulated.  We collected deaths due to COVID-19 in a tertiary set up in Eastern India from March’2020 to September’2020.
Results: A total of sixty-one deaths were studied. Among the deaths with COVID-19, mild type accounted for the most followed by the severe type. The median age was 65 years  50% of the deaths were distributed in 60-80 years age group. Additionally, the male to female ratio was 3:1. % of patients had underlying comorbidities. It was noted more amongst males.  Most of the underlying diseases were hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, cardiovascular diseases.
Conclusion: COVID-19 posed a greater threat to the elderly people and men with fatal consequences.
Rapid Competitive Immunochromatographic Assay For The Detection Of Tetrahydrocannabinol In Human Urine
Authors: Murali Mohan M C  , Karlawad Mahalaxmi B Karlawad , Pramod Kumar GN  , Gajanan H Nayak  , Raja Suriya Varman
Published: July 2024

Background: Cannabis is among the earliest mind-altering drugs known to man and has been around for at least 4000 years. Today it is world’s most commonly used illicit drug, with more than 300 million regular users. The aim of the study is detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in urine using immunochromatographic assay- a qualitative method.
Materials and method: Retrospective study was done based on the report of urine tests conducted in the Dept. of Forensic Medicine in one year from July 2022 to June 2023. Consent from the individual brought for examination by the police.
Results and Conclusion: Total 118 cases were studied; all were males among which 93 were positive and 25 negative. It is a preliminary screening test for cannabis substance abuse which will help the Police for further investigation.
Clinico-Epidemiological Study Of Adult Acute Poisoning At Tertiary Care Centrein Hadoti Region: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Pankaj Jain Pankaj Kumar Jain , Ravi Kumar Verma  , Kumar Sachin , Rachhoya Kamal , Rajesh Rajesh yadav
Published: July 2024

Objective: To study Clinico-epidemiological parameters of adult acute poisoning at tertiary care centre in Hadoti region of Rajasthan.
Methodology: A prospective cross sectional was conducted on 50 patients, presenting to the Government medical college and associated group of hospitals of Kota, Rajasthan. The data about demography and laboratory parameters were collected after admission of the patient and analyzed.
Results: The mean age of patients was 28.4(13.0-58.0) years. The proportion of male was 62%. Most common mode of poisoning was ingestion(98%). suicidal circumstance was in 45 (90%) (Male:Female=2:1) and accidental in 5 (10%) patients (Male:Female=1:4). Most of the suicidal  poisoning cases (34%) from the age group 20 to 29 years. Insecticidal poisoning was the most common poisoning. In drug poisoning most common  from sedative group or benzodiazepine group, in corrosive poisoning most common was Phenyl. The most common symptom was Vomiting (90%). 48 patients were successfully discharged from ward or ICU and 2 were expired from ICU.
Conclusion: Study has provided a comprehensive overview of poisoning in Rajasthan, focusing on hospital data. The findings indicate that male gender and longer delays in seeking treatment at primary care facilities are associated with lower survival rates. The study highlights the need for increased public awareness about the importance of promptly transferring poisoning cases to hospitals, calling for attention from planners and policy-makers.
Splenic epithelial cyst: A rare entity on autopsy
Authors: Ruchi Agarwal  , Swaran Kaur  , Parul  , Parveen Rana  , Kulwant Singh  , Monika Gathwal
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION
Splenic cyst is a rare entity with very few cases reported in literature. The diagnosis is usually incidental on autopsy, associated with symptoms due to enlargement, rupture, infection, or hemorrhage. It can be of two types - parasitic or non parasitic cyst.
CASE REPORT
Post mortem viscera of 33 year old male were received in the department of Pathology for histopathological examination. Grossly, an enlarged spleen weighing 180 gm and measuring 9x8x6 cm was identified. On cut section, an eccentric unilocular cyst measuring 7x6 cm was identified. The cyst was filled with brownish mucoid material and thickness of cyst wall was 0.1-0.2 cm. Microscopically, the cyst wall was lined by cuboidal epithelium with fibrocalcified wall.
CONCLUSION
Primary splenic cyst is a rare diagnosis. Although the diagnosis of splenic cyst can be established by radiological means, histopathology is mandatory to determine whether the cyst is primary or secondary in origin.
A Prospective Study of Gunshot Injuries among the Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department
Authors: Saurabh Pathak  , Faiz Ahmad  , Kashif Ali
Published: July 2024

Background-Increased incidence of firearm injuries in developing countries has been attributed to poverty, unemployment, political instability, lack of education and unequal distribution of wealth. Itis one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in our country.
Material and methods-This prospective study was conducted at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital, AMU, Aligarh in the department of Forensic Medicine and in the Trauma and Emergency department between October 2018 to September 2020.130 patients of Gunshot injuries were included after obtaining informed consent.
Results-Males (n=115; 88.46 %) were the predominant victims of gunshot injuries while female patients comprise of 11.54 % (n=15) only. Male to female ratio was 7.67:1. Majority (n=115; 88.46 %) of the gunshot injury cases were the result of homicidal motive. Lower (n=50; 35.46 %) and upper extremities (n=41; 31.53 %) were the most common sites of injury.
Conclusion-There is a need to decrease the number of firearms used and sold in India. We need to eradicate illicit local community gun manufacturing units.
SOME THOUGHTS AND COMMENTS ON THE CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF BRIBERY
Authors: Narimanovich Yusupov Farrukh ,   Independent researcher of the Academy of the MIA of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the article, the method, situation, time, reasons and conditions, mechanism of committing extortion crimes are highlighted, the concept of criminalistic description and the opinions of scientists who have conducted research in this regard, the specific differences in the use of criminalistic knowledge in the detection and detection of this type of crime are highlighted.
REPROVING THE LEGAL STATUS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS - PERIOD REQUIREMENT
Authors: Islamovich Kulmuradov Ulugbek ,   Republic of Uzbekistan, Independent researcher of the Academy of the Interior Ministry, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the need to revise the legal status of educational institutions in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is justified due to the fact that the principles of a market economy are being integrated into modern social life in our country and the growth of competitive educational services.
Food and Feeding Habits of Citharinus citharus from Upper River Benue Yola, Adamawa State
Authors: Michael K. G , Ahmed F , Jidauna S. B , Ahmed Y. M
Published: July 2024

This research determined the feeding intensity and stomach fullness of Moonfish (Citharinus citharus) of Upper River Benue. Sampling was done twice a month for the period of 3 months. The gut contents were analyzed using frequency of occurrence and numerical methods. The feeding intensity of the fish was determined visually after dissection and categorized. A total of 39 fish; 33 (84.6%) males and 6 (15.4%) females were sampled during the study. Food was not present in all guts of C. citharus. The present study showed that 39.4% of the male species had no food in their stomach, whereas 50% of the female species had empty stomach. It was observed that 18.2% and 16.7% of male and female had full stomachs respectively. This was followed by those with ¾full stomachs with percentage fullness of 15.2 % for male and 33.3% for female. Furthermore, 9.0% (male) and 0% (female) was recorded for ½full and ¼full 18.2% for male and 0% female stomachs respectively. Twelve (12) major items were eaten as food by C. citharus. These ranged from plant to animal materials. C. citharus fed on insect’s parts, fish parts, zooplanktons, phytoplanktons, sand, red worms, mud, roots, diatom and unidentified materials. In conclusion, C. citharus from Upper River Benue, Adamawa state fed on wide range of food items from plant to animal materials and can therefore be said to be omnivorous.
Unraveling the Interplay of Karuna and Jnana: Mapping Empathy’s Hierarchical Associations with Schwartz’s Human Values in Indian Context
Authors: Brahmi M , Suresh G , Goyal V , Jain R , Kumar J
Published: July 2024

Amidst a contemporary landscape marked by materialism and hedonistic pursuits fueled by Avidya, there arises an imperative to embrace karuna, manifested through universal humanistic values such as compassion. This research endeavors to probe how an empathetic comprehension of the self and others, rooted in Jnana philosophy, shapes the development of karuna. The study engaged 580 participants from Indian colleges (N=580), who completed three questionnaires: the revised Portrait Values Questionnaire (PVQ-RR), the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and the Big Five Inventory. In our sample a strong positive association was unveiled between empathy and altruism-based self-transcendence values quadrant emphasizing the inherent relationship amongst karuna and jnana-based empathetic understanding. Furthermore, a comprehensive examination was conducted to assess various hypotheses concerning the strength of connections between empathy and universal values as per Schwartz's refined value theory. The outcomes underscored a robust link between empathy and altruistic values that prioritize others' well-being over personal gain. Additionally, hierarchical multiple regression analysis demonstrated that empathy significantly contributes to elucidating variance in Schwartz's self-transcendence quadrant values, irrespective of personality traits. These findings offer significant insights into potential cultural variations in the Indian interpretation of the circular structure within the refined value model, underscoring the pivotal role of empathy within the Jnana framework and supporting the 'Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis'.
Literature Review on Return to Work in the Brazilian it Industry
Authors: Schmitz Thiago , Dias Murillo de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

This study focused on the reintegration of workers into the Brazilian IT workforce after the pandemic, specifically examining the literature on the subject. When individuals in the Brazilian IT industry return to work, their psychological well-being (PWB) is impacted. Findings revealed a preference for teleworking, showing advantages and disadvantages for companies. For example, increasing productivity gains for workers, including working from anywhere without geographical restrictions and reporting better work/work-life balance, are disclosed.
An Empirical Assessment of Gender Based Influences on Buying Decision-Making Styles
Authors: Suvadarshini Adyasha , Rout Rajaram
Published: July 2024

This paper attempts to examine the influence of gender on the buying decision-making styles of consumers in Odisha, an eastern state of India. A total of 151 respondents from four different regions of Odisha were chosen by using the Mall intercept method. The samples were classified into males and females on the basis of gender. Exploratory Factor Analysis was carried to identify the decision-making styles. t-test was employed to compare the shopping styles of males and females. Results indicate that differences in consumer shopping styles exist among the male and female consumers. Findings can be used by retailers in targeting different segments of shoppers based on gender demography and consumer decision-making styles in order to achieve competitive advantage in the era of retail market complexity. It is recommended that males and female gender should be viewed as distinct consumer segments, which may warrant differential marketing efforts.
Development of Stochastic Models for Flows of Kainji Reservoir System
Authors: Mamman Mohammed J. , Otache Y, Matins , Sadiq Abubakar , Musa Abdullahi S.M.
Published: July 2024

Dams are infrastructural systems critical for hydropower generation, flood control and river navigation. They are systems branded by their multifarious, dynamic, and stochastic behaviors. The recurrent variation in the hydrological and meteorological variables poses a higher probability of dam failure, highlighting the need to improve pertinent risk valuation approaches to forecast failure risks, bearing in mind the uncertain states of such variables. This study Develops stochastic models for reservoir system state. It relates system storage, dependability, and yield to the incidence, scale, and period of reservoir system let-downs and similarly to associate unchanging -state reliability 1-q, to the N-year no-failure system reliability p. A two – state Markov process was employed in the development of the stochastic reservoir models. Two states of the reservoir system were defined, the states are failure state and non-failure. Specifying entirely the dualistic Markov equation, an estimation of (r) and (f) were done. The relationship between the resilience index and the probability that a regular year follows a failure year (r) and the likelihood that a failure year follows a regular year f were established using linear regression models. Correlation coefficients R2 and standard error estimates were used to determine the extent of correlation and linearity of the models. Furthermore, the general regression models for establishing relationship between the reservoir system states i.e., failure state and non-failure state were developed. The value of Annual reliability (Ra) obtained depicts that the reservoir is substantially reliable at 0.96 reliability; also the unconditional return period of failure years (72years) substantiates the reliability of the reservoir. Again, the r, f and Average length of reservoir failure (UL) values obtained indicates strong reliability of Kainji reservoir. From the analysis of the reservoir system state the probability of failure years following a regular year was determined to be 0.014 which implies low probability of occurrence of system state f, the probability of regular year following a failure year was estimated as 0.99. The annual reliability Ra was estimated as 0.96, this indicated that the reservoir is significantly reliable. This can be seen from the estimate of the unconditional return period of failure years (72 years) and the average length of return period of 1 year. From the parameter values computed for the reservoir system state it is clear that the reservoir system is significantly reliable. In conclusion stochastic models were developed for the reservoir system state, and used to evaluate the state of the reservoir.
Essential Competencies for Business Educators: The Demands of Today’s Professional Landscape
Authors: Olowe odupe Oluwatoyin , Enijuni Anthony Tola
Published: July 2024

Business Education, a specialized branch within the education sector, focuses on imparting practical business skills and knowledge at both secondary and tertiary levels. It combines theoretical instruction with hands-on experience to prepare students for real-world business challenges. Recognized as a vital tool for fostering entrepreneurial skills and job creation, Business Education is crucial for individual self-sufficiency and global economic development. However, challenges such as insufficient instructor preparation and an overemphasis on procedures over practical skills hinder its effectiveness. A competent business educator must possess both academic and professional qualifications, and be adept in teaching methodologies, administration, and human relations. Key competencies for business educators include professional competency (effective teaching and curriculum management), administrative competency (departmental management and organizational skills), and human skill competency (interpersonal and teamwork skills). Various factors affect the ability of educators to exhibit these competencies, including unqualified teachers, inadequate resources, poor remuneration, and lack of ongoing professional development. To address these issues, it is recommended that governments employ specialized business education teachers, provide updated textbooks and resources, improve teacher salaries, and offer regular professional development opportunities. Enhancing practical teaching periods and ensuring adequate teaching practice and industrial experience are also crucial. By implementing these recommendations, Business Education can better equip students with the necessary skills to contribute to national and global economic progress.
Relationship Between Customer Perceptions and Customer Loyalty Among Star-Rated Hotels in North Rift, Kenya
Authors: Jemaiyo Beatrice
Published: July 2024

With business rivalry getting fiercer, the most essential challenge that organizations confront is how to acquire client loyalty in order to maximize customer lifetime value. Customer perception is vital in anticipating purchasing behaviour, achieving long-term competitive advantage, customer retention, and relationship management. A successful engagement with customers is likely to boost customer loyalty. Nonetheless, the formation and longevity of client loyalty are becoming increasingly difficult to attain as the competitive environment evolves. Thus, it is critical to assess the impact of customer perception on customer loyalty. As such, the purpose of this study was to assess the impact of consumer perceptions on customer loyalty in star-rated hotels in Kenya. The study was influenced by assimilation theory. A cross-sectional study approach was utilized to randomly select 384 hotel customers using the Multi-Stage Sampling Method. Data was acquired using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The Cronbach Alpha Coefficient was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire items, and it was found to be 0.7. The questionnaire items' validity was assessed by expert evaluations. The outcomes were presented using statistics that were both descriptive and inferential. Descriptive statistics were utilized to summarize the data, and simple regression analysis was employed to test the hypothesis regarding the influence of the relationship between customer perceptions and customer loyalty. The study indicated that customer perception has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (F 467.760, P<0.05, R= 761, R2 = 0.579). The study found that customer loyalty has a favourable and significant impact on consumer loyalty. As a result, the study recommends that hotels continuously improve on their customer perceptions by improving the image, customer recognition, provision of social-relational benefits, being close to customers, prioritizing customer services, and supplying particular products and services to meet the expectations of client service quality.
Entrepreneurial Innovation and Profitability of Selected Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpa V.O , Bamidele A.G , Oyelade K.A.
Published: July 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria encounter challenges including a decline in competitive advantage, diminished profitability, decreased productivity, and a contraction in market share, all of which contribute to their underperformance, potentially stemming from an absence of innovation. A prevailing aversion to innovation, coupled with limited understanding of key stakeholders shaping innovative processes, collectively undermine SME performance. Consequently, SMEs experience outcomes such as lower-than-projected profitability, erosion of competitive edge, reduced market presence, diminished productivity, and difficulties in cost management. Hence, the study examined the effect of entrepreneurial innovation dimensions on the profitability of selected SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted cross- sectional survey research design. The population comprised of 42,067 owners/managers of SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. A sample size of 495 was determined using Cochran’s formula. Simple random sampling technique was employed to select the respondents. A structured and validated questionnaire was adopted for data collection. The reliability test yielded Cronbach’s alpha for the constructs ranging from 0.716 to 0.879. The response rate was 82.3%. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression statistics at 5% level of significance. The findings revealed that entrepreneurial innovation had significant effects on competitive advantage (Adj.R2= 0.64, F (4, 398) = 182.06, p<0.05). The study concluded that entrepreneurial innovation dimensions had significant effect on profitability of selected SMEs in Lagos State, Nigeria. It was recommended that Small and medium-sized enterprises should cultivate a culture of innovation within their organizations. This involves fostering an environment where creativity and new ideas are valued, and employees are empowered to propose and implement innovative solutions to business challenges.
Análisis Jurídico de los Efectos que Producen Violencia contra la Mujer Indígena en la Provincia de Cotopaxi – 2019
Authors: Ullauri Cambell Selena Michelle , Avendaño Vera Yuniquer Ricardo , Soledispa Campos Mercy Cristina , Vera Guerrero Valeria Estefania , Mañay Morocho Lisbeth Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación analiza jurídicamente los efectos que produce la violencia contra la Mujer Indígena, en la provincia de Cotopaxi, 2019. El Capítulo I problematiza al machismo, sistema patriarcal, hábitos individuales, familiares y sociales que han naturalizado la violencia sexual, física, psicológica, económica – patrimonial y Gineco – obstétrica en la cotidianidad. El objetivo es analizar y construir una agenda programática que combata tal fenómeno social.  El Capítulo II justifica con los antecedentes, marco teórico, conceptual, contextual y legal la investigación, en esta parte se reconoce las luchas históricas de las mujeres y sus reivindicaciones constitucionales y compromisos internacionales ratificados por el Estado Ecuatoriano. El Capítulo III define los aspectos metodológicos, tipo, enfoque, alcance, técnica e instrumento de investigación, lo que permitió desarrollar el análisis de los resultados. El Capítulo IV desarrolla el Proyecto de prevención y reducción del nivel de violencia contra las mujeres indígenas de la provincia de Cotopaxi.