bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microencapsulation Improved Fumaric Acid and Thymol Effects on Broiler Chickens Challenged With a Short-Term Fasting Period
Authors: Abdelli Nedra , Francisco Pérez José , Vilarrasa Ester , Melo-Duran Diego , Cabeza Luna Irene , Karimirad Razzagh , Solà-Oriol David
Published: October 2021

The first objective of this study was to demonstrate the usefulness of the microencapsulation technique to protect fumaric acid and thymol, avoiding their early absorption and ensuring their slow release throughout the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). For this purpose, the release of a lipid matrix microencapsulated brilliant blue (BB) was assessed in vitro, using a simulated broiler intestinal fluid, and in vivo. In vitro results showed that more than 60% of BB color reached the lower intestine, including 26.6 and 29.7% in the jejunum and ileum, respectively. The second objective was to determine the effects of microencapsulated fumaric acid, thymol, and their mixture on the performance and gut health of broilers challenged with a short-term fasting period (FP). One-day-old male ROSS 308 chickens (n = 280) were randomly distributed into seven treatments, with 10 replicates of four birds each. Dietary treatments consisted of a basal diet as negative control (NC), which was then supplemented by either non-microencapsulated fumaric acid (0.9 g/kg), thymol (0.6 g/kg), or a mixture of them. The same additive doses were also administered in a microencapsulated form (1.5 and 3 g/kg for the fumaric acid and thymol, respectively). At day 21, chickens were subjected to a 16.5-h short-term FP to induce an increase in intestinal permeability. Growth performance was assessed weekly. At day 35, ileal tissue and cecal content were collected from one bird per replicate to analyze intestinal histomorphology and microbiota, respectively. No treatment effect was observed on growth performance from day 1 to 21 (p > 0.05). Microencapsulated fumaric acid, thymol, or their mixture improved the overall FCR (feed conversion ratio) and increased ileal villi height-to-crypt depth ratio (VH:CD) (p < 0.001) on day 35 of the experiment. The microencapsulated mixture of fumaric acid and thymol increased cecal abundance of Bacteroidetes, Bacillaceae, and Rikenellaceae, while decreasing that of Pseudomonadaceae. These results indicate that the microencapsulation technique used in the current study can be useful to protect fumaric acid and thymol, avoiding early absorption, ensure their slow release throughout the GIT, and improve their effects on fasted broiler chickens.
The Protective Effect of E. faecium on S. typhimurium Infection Induced Damage to Intestinal Mucosa
Authors: Zhang Hang , Wang Minjuan , Jia Junpeng , Zhao Jiayi , Radebe Stoffel Matjeke , Yu Qinghua
Published: October 2021

Intensive farming is prone to induce large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases, with increasing use of antibiotics, which deviate from the demand of organic farming. The high mortality rate of chickens infected with Salmonella caused huge economic losses; therefore, the promising safe prevention and treatment measures of Salmonella are in urgent need, such as probiotics. Probiotics are becoming an ideal alternative treatment option besides antibiotics, but the effective chicken probiotic strains with clear protective mechanism against Salmonella remain unclear. In this study, we found Enterococcus faecium YQH2 was effective in preventing Salmonella typhimurium infection in chickens. Salmonella typhimurium induced the loss of body weight, and liver and intestinal morphology damage. The inflammatory factor levels increased and intestinal proliferation inhibited. However, after treatment with Enterococcus faecium YQH2, broilers grew normally, the pathological changes of liver and intestine were reduced, and the colonization of Salmonella in the intestine was improved. Not only that, the length of villi and the depth of crypts were relatively normal, and the levels of inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-8 were reduced. The number of PCNA cells of Enterococcus faecium YQH2 returned to normal under the action of Salmonella typhimurium infection, which was conducive to the normal proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells. The protective effect of Enterococcus faecium YQH2 may be due to the attribution to the activation of hypoxia and then induced the proliferation of intestinal stem cells to repair the damage of intestinal mucosa under Salmonella typhimurium infection. This study demonstrated that Enterococcus faecium YQH2 was effective in preventing Salmonella typhimurium infection, which could be further used in the chicken health breeding.
Features of legal support for the development of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation
Authors: Panasenko S.V. , Krasilnikova E. A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses topical issues of legal support for the development of electronic commerce in the Russian Federation. The authors have carried out an analysis of the main e-commerce categories, the content of which is standardized in regulatory legal acts, including the elements of the purchase and sale process, the concept of types of trading activities, electronic signature, digital assets, digital currency, smart contracts, digital transactions, etc. The article defines the categories, the concept of which is absent in the regulatory legal acts of Russia: the concept of digital goods, e-commerce infrastructure, electronic trade services, delivery channels in online stores, the concept of a courier/courier service, the concept of smart applications, definition of online stores varieties, and so on. Conclusions have been made that the digitalization process has a significant impact on the dynamics of the legal support for the development of electronic commerce, but currently its level is not sufficiently high and requires improvement (by making additions to GOST on trade, the Strategy for the development of electronic commerce and other regulatory legal acts).
Eurasian market of major jewelry brands
Authors: Karavaynaya V.V. , Selivanova P.D.
Published: October 2021

This article examines the EEU's trade policy in the jewelry sector and studies the goals of introducing a new Eurasian jewelry brand. The Eurasian market of the main jewelry brands has been analyzed; the prospects for its development, the feasibility and profitability of launching the integration of jewelry trade and entering the world trade have been investigated.
Impact of western sanctions on Russia's foreign trade indicators based on the developed exports efficiency criterion
Authors: Shapor M. A.
Published: October 2021

In the framework of this scientific article the author of the criterion of efficiency of the country’s exports, developed on the basis of export performance indicator used by the Federal Statistical Office of Germany. The advantage of the proposed criterion of the author is that he became a multiparameter using a number of indicators such as the exporting country and the importing country. This criterion can be used to calculate the export potential of the country in the period of instability of the world economy, since under the proposed criteria can be considered not only the annual interval but also quarterly and monthly.
Сanned products. A new look at packaging
Authors: Soldatova S.Yu. , Guseva T.B. , Korzunov S.A.
Published: October 2021

The article discusses modern types of packaging for sterilized meat and meat-containing canned food, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages.
El director productor y la dramaturgia como acontecimiento: el caso de Sergio Boris
Authors: Rodríguez Martín Gonzalo
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar la categoría director productor y describir sus tareas en relación con su otro necesario, el actor productor, para luego centrarse en el caso puntual de Sergio Boris y en las peculiaridades de su poética.
Un viaje desde Costa Rica a Montevideo por los caminos de la femineidad Mujeres que cantan
Authors: De León Pilar
Published: October 2021

En el artículo parto del análisis de Mujeres que cantan, espectáculo guiado dramatúrgicamente y dirigido por la costarricense Estíbaliz Solís Carvajal, llevado adelante por el Colectivo La Tijera en Montevideo, Uruguay y estrenado en época de pandemia. El espectáculo dialoga con la estudiosa de género chilena Alejandra Castillo y el filósofo francés Jacques Rancière.

La reflexión que surge es hasta dónde ese espectáculo solo para diez personas estuvo pensado por el espacio escénico o por las circunstancias actuales de pandemia. Este cuestionamiento responde a un cuestionamiento estético respecto a las artes contemporáneas.

Hay un diálogo entre hipótesis feministas y un campo de cuestionamiento realizado por materiales escénicos que me interesa poner en evidencia para sacar conclusiones teóricas respecto a qué es el teatro hoy. Hacia dónde se proyecta y cuáles son las voces que permiten ese diálogo.

Las imágenes desbaratan los cierres interpretativos, enlazan lo visible y desvinculan sus significaciones, desvían sentidos, alterando el marco de lo recto para volverse oblicuo, así como la palabra mediatizada y la escritura son el lugar de alteración y falla del dispositivo de la voz. En este caso la voz femenina.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE PROVISION OF INNOVATIONS AT ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY COMPLEX
Authors: Shanin I.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a study to assess the provision of innovations at enterprises and organizations of the timber industry. The crisis consequences associated with restrictive measures had a significant impact on the timber industry. The changes are primarily related to the transfer of many workers to a remote form of work, the observance of social distance in the workplace. Many business leaders were forced to make management decisions to reduce production capacity. The key component of the developed methodology is the formed deterministic factor model, which reflects the provision of innovations at enterprises, formed on the basis of indicators characterizing the level of innovative development. The study was based on such indicators as the dynamics of research funding in the structure of GDP, the dynamics of costs associated with financing innovative activities, the level of innovative activity, as well as the volume of innovative products. Based on the results of the assessment, it was concluded that pulp and paper enterprises are provided with innovations most of all, against the background of more than a twofold increase in the costs of science and innovation. Then there are woodworking enterprises, where there is a stable low level of innovation provision. The worst situation is demonstrated by furniture enterprises, where a critical level of innovation provision is noted.
MODELING THE POVERTY LEVEL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BASED ON A NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH
Authors: Karlova M. , Ryazanceva E.
Published: October 2021

The article raises the question of modeling the level of poverty as one of the most important socio-economic indicators. A review of publications by domestic and foreign scientists-economists proves the relevance of the topic chosen for the study. Today, the time series apparatus acts as one of the popular tools for studying the dynamics of the poverty level and the factors that directly influence it, but classical statistical forecasting methods impose rather strict assumptions on the construction of models. The article discusses the possibility of using automated neural networks of the STATISTICA package for analyzing and forecasting a time series composed of annual data reflecting the dynamics of the poverty level in the Russian Federation over the past 20 years. The study took into account the strengths and weaknesses of the use of the neural network apparatus for predicting socio-economic processes. The construction of economic and mathematical models was carried out by building automated neural networks, custom neural networks and the method of multiple sampling. When choosing the most preferable model, a multidimensional criterion was used. The comparison of the real poverty level with the values obtained using the models is made, the quality assessment of the developed models is calculated, the poverty level forecast for 2021-2022 is constructed.
THE MECHANISM OF AGRICULTURE SUPPORT FUNDS FUNCTIONING
Authors: Samohovec Mariya
Published: October 2021

Agriculture support funds is one of the variants for supporting agricultural producers, incl. budgetary functioning, worldwide. The main sources of formation and activities of agriculture support funds (in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Armenia) were analyzed. The research is based on the official information materials for establishment and functioning of such funds (regulatory legal acts, articles of association, corporate documents, financial statements, etc.).

The following conclusions were made as the result of the analysis: agriculture support funds may include own capital and attracted resources, investors' facilities and funds of international financial institutions. The main area of activity of agriculture support funds is financing agricultural producers on various bases - lending and microcredit, investments, subsidies, leasing programs. It is possible to distinguish three options for the financial resources movement through agricultural support funds, depending on the role assigned to the fund in this mechanism – source of financial resources, the State agent or investor.
SECTORAL SPECIFICS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Charochkina Ekaterina , Azzheurova Kseniya , Chulakov Denis
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the current stage of technological transformation in the aspect of the leading sectors of the Russian economy, which are crucial in the development and strengthening of the country's position in the global technological leadership. Based on a study of current trends in the technological transformation of industries and statistical data analysis, reflecting the main results of the level of technological transformation of leading industries, the assessment of their development in the use and implementation of digital technologies, the most technologically advanced industries were identified. The determining factors of sectoral specifics of technological transformation at the present stage are sectoral characteristics and provision of innovative solutions, the development of digital infrastructure, which forms the features of the technological transformation of industries, its directions and pace of development. It is noted that industries with a high level of concentration, dominated by large businesses with access to significant investment resources, show greater progress in digitalization, and small and medium-sized enterprises lag behind in the rate of implementation of new digital solutions. The main problems of differentiation of industries in the level of technological development, which acts as a barrier to the implementation and development of digital technology in the economic and social spheres, were identified. Effective solutions in this area must involve the formation of appropriate digital infrastructure, comprehensive measures of state support and regulation of the data market, which will increase the level of technological development of industries, including reducing the technological gap between them.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE FORESTRY COMPLEX OF THE VORONEZH REGION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Marchuk Irina
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes and evaluates the state of forest resources, including the Voronezh region. Based on the assessment and analysis, the following problems of the forestry complex were identified: failure to perform thinning; insufficient investment level; lack of development of the use of forests for the purpose of carrying out recreational activities; wear and tear of vehicles; the lack of information on the markets for the sale of wood from the Voronezh region in other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, here the negative aspects are that almost all the wood of the region is consumed within the region, only a small part of the wood is exported. The main problem of the forestry complex is the lack of a comprehensive information resource (lack of up-to-date forest inventory data in electronic formats; centralized database; inconsistency and dissociation of forest data stored in various information systems of subordinate institutions of Rosleskhoz; lack of reliable information on the volumes of harvesting, turnover and export of timber etc.). In addition to the problems, the article outlines the prospects for the development of the forest complex of the Voronezh region: zoning of the forest fund by the types of planned forest development; formation of forest plots for use and putting them up for auctions taking into account demand; determination of the initial rent, taking into account the demand for forest plots in various forest districts.
IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION AND PANDEMIC ON EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS COMPETENCE OF YOUTH
Authors: Boris Ol'ga , Parakhina Valentina , Ustaev R. , Nikulina Anna , Alieva Veronika
Published: October 2021

The article examines the competencies of entrepreneurs that are necessary in modern conditions for young people to ensure their successful career, analyzes the areas in which business initiatives of young people are most often used.

The competencies necessary for graduates, specific areas of employment in modern conditions of digital transformation are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the dynamics of changes in key competencies that are important for business success in modern conditions of economic development. The results of an operational survey of managers are presented, which make it possible to identify new requirements and new qualities: digital development management, data management and use, application of digital technologies, "adoption and implementation of employee initiatives". The groups of transformations that have occurred due to the introduction of digital technologies in small businesses are highlighted.

The aim of the work is to highlight those of them that have received the greatest development in the context of digitalization, and to establish the impact on them of the COVID-19 pandemic. To conduct the study, the methods of systemic, comparative and morphological analysis and synthesis of the general set of factors that determine changes in the business competencies of youth were used.

The basic elements of the article can be offered as practical recommendations to state and municipal authorities on the development of youth entrepreneurship in the North Caucasus Federal District and the improvement of youth policy in the regions. The formed problems in the studied area can become the basis for the formation of a system of stimulating youth business.

The study showed that in a crisis it is not individual qualities that are important, but their totality, with complementary characteristics.
PREDICTORS OF SMALL BUSINESS DIVERSIFICATION
Authors: Morkovina Svetlana , Zolotuhin Evgeniy
Published: October 2021

The article discusses the features of diversification of small businesses, discloses its advantages for solving the problem of rationalizing activities. The factors of production and economic activity of the enterprise are considered, which are predictors of diversification and can be used in management as indicators. Diversification of the enterprise is one of the main ways of successful survival of business entities in the modern realities of competition. Nowadays, many organizations are successfully diversifying their activities, flexibly adapting to market conditions and increasing their financial well-being. The algorithm of the process of implementing the related diversification of the production activity of a small enterprise is given. The process of diversification of activities is highly costly, and for small enterprises, a related form of diversification aimed at expanding the range of products is promising. It is scientifically substantiated that this form of diversification is less risky, and requires the involvement of fewer resources of a small enterprise, at the same time, it provides an increase in the effectiveness of activities in a relatively short time interval.
Otomatik ve Manuel Kar-Su Eşdeğeri Ölçümlerinin Karşılaştırılması; Ilgaz Dağı Örneği
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Onder , DEMİR Erhan
Published: October 2021

Yeryüzünün özellikle sub-tropikal kuşakta yer alan diğer pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi Ülkemizde de başta gelen ve sosyo-ekonomik sonuçları bakımından önemli etkileri bulunan iklim özelliği kuraklıktır. Ülkemizdeki yıllık yağış miktarları bölgeden bölgeye oldukça farklılık göstermektedir. Buna ilave olarak artan iklim değişikliği etkisi ile gittikçe fazlalaşan düzensiz yağışlar da göz önüne alındığında su kaynaklarımızdan çevreci ve sürdürülebilir olarak faydalanmak, su kaynaklı olası afetlerden korunmak için yüzey suyu potansiyelimizin mekânsal ve zamansal durumunu mümkün olabildiğince doğru olarak tahmin edebilmek büyük önem arz eder. Bu açıdan bakıldığında kar kütlesindeki suyun miktarı su kaynaklarımızın yönetiminde önemli bir bileşen olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kar kütlesinin içerdiği su miktarı, kısaca karın eridiğinde meydana getireceği su miktarı olarak tarif edilebilen, mm veya cm olarak ifade edilen kar-su eşdeğeri (SWE) ölçümleri ile belirlenmektedir. Kar-su eşdeğeri ölçümleri yaygın olarak kar numune tüpleri veya kar yastıkları kullanılarak yapılmakta olup ölçümler arazi ve hava şartlarına bağlı olarak belirli aralıklarla gerçekleştirilebilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, geliştirilen yeni ölçüm teknikleri kar-su eşdeğeri ölçümlerinin otomatik ve güvenilir sonuçlar verdiğini belirtmektedir. Bu çalışmada, A.B.D. menşeli bir firma tarafından geliştirilen CS725 kar-su eşdeğeri ölçüm sensörü arazide test edilmiş, sensör vasıtası ile elde edilen kar-su eşdeğer verileri, kar numune tüpü yöntemiyle elde edilen ölçüm değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, sensör tarafından yapılan ölçümlerin bir kısmının cihaza ait katalogda belirtilen doğruluk aralığında kaldığı, bazılarının ise katalogda belirtilen doğruluk aralığının dışına çıktığı görülmüştür.
Lembranças de uma vida sem COVID
Authors: Dos Santos Júnior Cristóvão José
Published: October 2021

Soneto.
Erhu
Authors: Lima da Silva Higor
Published: October 2021

O eu-poético do texto convida, grosso modo, seu(s) enunciatário(s) a adentrar seu lamento. Ele passa por uma tragédia pandêmica que, psicológicamento o é interminável, causando uma percepção de velhice e morte - seja ela física e/ou espiritual -, além de um luto por algum amado(a) ou amigo(a), luto este aparentemente interminável que o faz refletir sobre a prepotência e destruição ambiental que, pode-se dizer ser uma das causas das epidemias e pandemias. Em paralelo, ele dialoga com todos e compreende as memórias que todos carregam, pois ele mesmo entrou no movente da dor da perda e do destino de toda uma população. No mais, o poema traz ecos da cultura chinesa (por ser sinófono, pelo ditado, Budismo, erhu, personagens reais e personagens do imaginário popular da China), da cultura indiana (Shiva e Yama) e das culturas influenciadas pela Grécia Antiga (Sísifo).
Poemas assombrados: um viés na poesia infantil brasileira
Authors: Alves José Hélder Pinheiro , Pereira Emmanuelle Silva Freire
Published: October 2021

A aproximação da criança com a poesia se dá, na infância, de diferentes modos: cantigas, parlendas, adivinhas, brincos e outras manifestações advindas da poesia oral. A continuidade desta experiência deveria ser estimulada pela escola, favorecendo o contato das crianças com as mais diversas manifestações da poesia infantil, que cultivam a musicalidade, a fantasia, a recriação de jogos, brincadeiras, dúvidas e outras experiências (BORDINI, 1986). Neste artigo temos como objetivo analisar alguns poemas a obra Chá de sumiço e outros poemas assombrados, do poeta paraibano André Ricardo Aguiar (2013). A obra é composta por 25 poemas lúdicos, curtos e bem humorados, que abordam personagens da nossa tradição folclórica em situações de assombração. O autor retrata problemas da nossa realidade humana, personificando os monstros, além disso, os representa a partir de uma perspectiva ora questionadora, ora inovadora. Uma questão que tentaremos explicitar é o modo como o poeta retoma e reinventa certos personagens e refletir sobre a adequação ao leitor infantil. Teoricamente, para fundamentarmos nosso trabalho, recorremos às reflexões de Bordini (1986), Cascudo (2002), Goldstein (1997) e Aguiar e Ceccantini (2012).
Entre a razão e a paixão: o mito ovidiano de Píramo e Tisbe revisitado em Romeu e Julieta, de Shakespeare
Authors: Pinto Jorge Alves , De Caldas Viviane Moraes
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise de duas obras literárias: Romeu e Julieta de William Shakespeare e o mito Píramo e Tisbe, presente no livro IV das Metamorfoses do poeta latino Ovídio. Ao comparar os dois textos, investigamos seus aspectos trágicos à luz do Estoicismo, como proposto pelo filósofo e tragediógrafo latino Sêneca. Os principais aportes teóricos são os textos de Sêneca, Cícero e Brun (1986) para as discussões acerca do Estoicismo; Aristóteles, Ubersfeld (2010) e Brait (1980) para as considerações acerca da personagem e do trágico; Bate e Rasmussen (2007) e Heliodora (2016) para discussões sobre Shakespeare; Closel (2011), Lucas (1922), e Lohner e Freitas (2014) para orientar as considerações acerca da influência latina no teatro Elisabetano. Consideramos que as personagens responsáveis por moverem os enredos nas duas obras deixam-se influenciar pelo affectus e, tomados pela paixão, contrária à razão, tomam decisões imprudentes que resultam em catástrofes. As catástrofes semelhantes em Shakespeare e em Ovídio retratam as consequências da alma que permite que a paixão se instale, colocando de lado a sua racionalidade. A morte trágica, como resultado do não comedimento, funciona, no trágico, como um recurso pedagógico aos leitores dos textos trágicos em questão.
Crônicas brasileiras e o ensino antirracista de língua portuguesa no Sertão de Pernambuco
Authors: Cavalcanti Larissa De Pinho , Ferreira Janaína De Lima
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo discute a elaboração e execução de uma oficina de língua portuguesa sobre o gênero textual crônica para alunos do nono ano de uma escola estadual no Sertão de Pernambuco. A oficina, com duração de quatro horas, ocorreu durante o terceiro bimestre de 2019, e integrou as atividades do Programa de Residência Pedagógica, sendo executada por licenciandas em Letras com apoio e orientação da professora de língua portuguesa da referida escola e da professora orientadora do Programa. O planejamento da Oficina buscou aliar o ensino de língua portuguesa para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e a construção de conhecimentos sobre o gênero crônica aos princípios pedagógicos da educação decolonial e antirracista por meio da relação temática entre textos de diferentes autores brasileiros e da relação entre textos verbais e audiovisuais. A escolha dos textos levou em consideração a necessidade de se construir no cotidiano escolar práticas de ensino de língua materna pautadas na sensibilização para a temática racial e de classe bem como na reflexão acerca de manifestações de discriminações, preconceitos, racismo e processos de subalternização do outro por meio da linguagem. A oficina contemplou, assim, os propósitos de uma pedagogia de multiletramentos, preconizada pela Base Nacional Curricular Comum, e a demanda de uma educação linguística que desconstrua práticas e conhecimentos hegemônicos, priorize a diversidade dos saberes e fomente a compreensão de questões políticas, econômicas e sociais do seu país e da formação dos alunos enquanto cidadãos.
Poesia para pré-leitores e livros-objeto: uma leitura por/com prazer
Authors: Reis da Silva Sara , Martins Diana Maria
Published: October 2021

A edição de livros potencialmente dirigidos a pré-leitores, ainda que recente, goza de uma vasta oferta, cuja qualidade é, não raras vezes, discutível. A natureza interativa e lúdica de muitas destas publicações, ferramentas reconhecidas como fundamentais à aprendizagem e ao fomento da imaginação, diferenciam estas obras inscritas no universo do livro-objeto das demais. A transmissão de conteúdos formais orienta a maioria destes volumes, no entanto, alguns editores e autores vêem na materialidade destes primeiros livros dirigidos a crianças de tenra idade, ainda antes de dominarem o código linguístico, um meio de comunicação apelativo, que, em cooperação sinérgica com um conteúdo verbal e imagético cuidado, potencia a sensibilização estética. O presente estudo pretende analisar as principais singularidades decorrentes das potencialidades lúdicas próprias do discurso poético editado em forma(to) de livros-objeto a partir de um corpus selecionado. Pretende-se concretizar uma exploração da componente material, procurando demonstrar que, deste contacto inicial gratificante e divertido com o livro mediado pela intervenção física sobre o suporte, pode germinar uma relação positiva e afetiva com a leitura.
"O banco e o crédito da calamidade" e "Vítima"
Authors: Raposo Francisco Rafael José
Published: October 2021

Produções artísticas escritas em português de Portugal.
Experiências metaliterárias nos livros para crianças: exercícios de criação na leitura e na escrita
Authors: Farias Fabíola Ribeiro , Tolentino Jéssica Mariana Andrade
Published: October 2021

O artigo se dedica a discutir as experiências metaliterárias de leitura e de criação na produção editorial para crianças no Brasil, tanto de autores nacionais, quanto de estrangeiros em livros traduzidos, tendo como gênero principal para tal o livro ilustrado. Toma como objeto de análise os livros Alice no telhado, de Nelson Cruz (Edições SM, 2011), Pinóquio: o livro das pequenas verdades, de Alexandre Rampazo (Boitatá, 2019), e Robinson, de Peter Sís (Companhia das Letrinhas, 2019), apresentando suas narrativas e as que originalmente os inspiraram e analisando-os à luz dos conceitos de experiências metaliterárias e de trama leitora (Bértolo, 2014) ) e de livro ilustrado (Sipe, 1998; Van Der Linden, 2011; Nikolajeva e Scott, 2011). Conclui que as experiências metaliterárias se mostram convite para ler e para pensar o universo literário e livresco, individual e coletivamente, como bem cultural que se prolonga e se reinventa no tempo e no espaço.
En(cantando) com Marta
Authors: Galvão Ribeiro Ferreira Eliane Aparecida , Silva Rosana Rodrigues da
Published: October 2021

Marta Cocco, pesquisadora e professora de literatura da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Câmpus de Tangará da Serra, também é poeta, contista e escritora de livros infantis. Entre suas produções, vale destacar: Lé e o elefante de lata (2013); Doce de formiga (2014); Sabichões (2016), selecionada para compor os acervos do PNLD literário de 2018; Meu corpo é uma fabricazinha? (2020); Escrituras animais (2020), agraciada com o prêmio Estevão de Mendonça de literatura; A menina Capu e as tintas mágicas (2021), escrita em homenagem à artista plástica Capucine Picicaroli, e As coisas cansadas das mesmas coisas (2021). Cocco nasceu em 1966, em uma colônia de italianos, hoje Pinhal Grande-RS; formou-se em Letras (1987) e em Zootecnia (1992), com mestrado em Estudos da linguagem (UFMT) e doutorado em Letras (UFG). Pela sua produção inserida no subsistema literário infantil, pode-se notar o respeito pela criança leitora manifesto, por meio da comunicabilidade, do jogo lúdico e sonoro, de inovações no diálogo entre texto verbal e imagético, enfim, pelos inúmeros recursos estilísticos empregados. Esses elementos revelam que sua produção literária infantil possui função social, pois se compromete, sobretudo, com o valor estético.
Capa
Authors: Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: October 2021

Capa
A poesia a seis palmos do chão
Authors: Yunes Eliana
Published: October 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca da poesia e sua relação com a infância por conta da aproximação possível de suas linguagens. Para tanto, opta-se pela recepção de poemas de diferentes obras de Marina Colasanti, considerando seu valor estético como potencial na formação do leitor, assim como seu estímulo ao jovem enquanto produtor de literatura.
Entrevista a João Pedro Mésseder
Authors: Silva Sara Raquel Duarte Reis da , Macedo Ana Cristina , Silva Maria Madalena Marcos Carlos Teixeira
Published: October 2021

João Pedro Mésseder é o pseudónimo literário de José António Gomes, nascido em 1957, no Porto. É Professor Coordenador da Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico do Porto, tendo-se doutorado em Literatura Portuguesa do século XX pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa e publicado diversos estudos nos âmbitos da História e da Crítica Literárias (Literatura Portuguesa Contemporânea e Literatura para a Infância e a Juventude), além de várias antologias. Nesta qualidade, fundou a revista Malasartes – Cadernos de Literatura para a Infância e a Juventude (Porto Editora). Sob a identidade de João Pedro Mésseder é autor de livros de poesia e de cerca de três dezenas de obras para crianças e jovens, repartidas pela escrita em verso, pelo livro em forma(to) de álbum e pela narrativa – alguns dos seus títulos foram traduzidos para galego e espanhol. Está representado em antologias em Portugal, no Brasil e na Alemanha, e tem colaboração dispersa em diversas publicações. Dois livros seus – Canções do Ar e das Coisas Altas e Romance do 25 de Abril, ilustrados por Rachel Caiano e Alex Gozblau, respetivamente, entraram na lista dos livros mais vendidos em 2021. Textos seus têm sido utilizados em espetáculos teatrais de grupos como «Andante», «Sopa de Letras», «Renascer», «teatromosca», Gisela Cañamero / «arte pública», TIN.BRA (Teatro Infantil de Braga), «Colibri». Criou o texto principal para o espetáculo «Lenheiras de Cuca-Macuca» (2008) do Teatro e Marionetas de Mandrágora, com encenação de José Caldas. Vários dos seus poemas e outros textos foram musicados, interpretados e gravados pelo Bando dos Gambozinos, sob a direção musical de Suzana Ralha, tendo Romance do 25 de Abril sido integralmente musicado por Pedro Moura e apresentado, sob a forma de opereta infantil, num espetáculo realizado na Biblioteca Almeida Garrett, no Porto, em 25 de Abril de 2007. Em 2010, por encomenda da RTP, escreveu o conto «Comédia italiana», a partir do quadro, com o mesmo título, de Columbano. Com base em ambos, foi realizado um filme de animação. Outras adaptações televisivas se seguiram dos contos «A fada das multiplicações», «Há amigos e amigos» e do livro O Aquário.
Colaboradores
Authors: Ad hoc Colaboradores
Published: October 2021

Colaboradores ad hoc.
EFFECT OF DITCHING'S PARAMETERS ON OPERATION QUALITY OF
ORCHARD DITCHING-FERTILIZER MACHINE
Authors: Xu ChunBao , Zhang HongJian , Liu ShuangXi , Zhang Chengfu , Mu Junlin , Wang JinXing
Published: October 2021

This study aims to evaluate the effects of different parameter settings on the ditching performance using a ditching-fertilizer. We aimed to improve the performance of ditching-fertilizer machine performance in sustainable agriculture. With Box-Behnken experimental design method, taking forward speed, the rotation speed of the ditching cutter, and the deflection angle of ditching cutter as experimental factors, taking ditching depth stability and soil coverage rate as test indexes, the operation parameters of orchard ditching-fertilizer machine are studied. The regression model between test indexes and experimental factors is established, and the influence of each factor on the experimental indexes is analyzed. The test factors are comprehensively optimized. The results show that when the forward speed is 0.8km/h, the rotation speed of the ditching cutter is 348r/min, and the deflection angle of the ditching cutter is 32°, the ditching effect is the best. At this time, the stability coefficient of the ditching depth is 98.33%, and the soil coverage rate is 81.53%. As for the field test, which measured the stability coefficient of ditching depth, and the average soil cover rate is 96.24%, and 79.14%, respectively, and the relative errors from the optimized value are 2.17%, and 3.02%, respectively.
Estudios de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad de métodos no destructivos en maderas angiospermas.
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón , Navarrete Padilla René
Published: October 2021

Los estudios de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad (R&R) de las características mecánicas de la madera pueden garantizar la validez de los datos experimentales empleados en la caracterización y cálculo ingenieril. El objetivo de la investigación fue verificar que un estudio de R&R de la velocidad de onda, determinada con pruebas no destructivas, explica las interacciones entre los instrumentos, operadores y probetas. La primera etapa experimental consistió en el análisis de los resultados de las pruebas de ondas de esfuerzo y de ultrasonido realizadas en probetas de Fraxinus americana y Albizia plurijuga. En la segunda etapa se analizaron las variaciones de los resultados de la velocidad de onda. La investigación confirma la conveniencia de los estudios de R&R para la validación de las mediciones de velocidad de onda con los dos métodos citados. La variabilidad de la velocidad de onda es causada principalmente por el instrumento de medición, pero esta es pequeña en comparación con la variabilidad entre las especies analizadas. Las magnitudes de las interacciones son particulares a cada caso de estudio.
Análisis de las condiciones de iluminación en las aulas del Departamento de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad de Guanajuato de acuerdo con la NOM-025-STPS-2008 y NOM-007-ENER-2014
Authors: Chavez Valencia Luis Elias , Ruiz Jaime César Leonardo , Alonso Guzmán Elia Mercedes
Published: October 2021

Desde tiempos remotos el ser humano ha empleado diversas formas de iluminar los espacios que habitaba, inicialmente para protegerse y en la actualidad para continuar realizando actividades propias del día. Sin embargo, la iluminación en las casas-habitación y edificios públicos entre ellos las escuelas no presentan los niveles adecuados, lo que puede generar consecuencias sobre la salud de los usuarios para niveles bajos o una baja eficiencia energética para niveles altos, por lo que en esta investigación se analizó la iluminación en los salones disciplinares del Departamento de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad de Guanajuato y se comparó con los niveles establecidos en las normas mexicanas. De los resultados se concluyó que la iluminación natural resulta insuficiente para realizar actividades de lectura y redacción, situación que es solventada con el encendido de la luz artificial, que, aunque para las aulas analizadas son energéticamente eficiente, la producción de la energía eléctrica conlleva un impacto ambiental.
Exploración sísmica de refracción mediante ruido sísmico
Authors: Aguirre González Jorge , Heredia Martí­nez Mariana Guadalupe , Granados Chavarrí­a Iván
Published: October 2021

En este estudio se obtuvo un perfil de refracción sísmica usando registros de ruido sísmico. Las señales fueron registradas en un tendido de refracción ubicado al poniente de la ciudad de México. El tendido consistió en un arreglo lineal de 24 geófonos verticales con una separación de 2 metros y una longitud de registro de 175 minutos. El perfil de refracción virtual se construyó a partir de la correlación cruzada de los registros de ruido sísmico de los 24 geófonos. Cada traza de refracción virtual se obtuvo mediante el apilado de las correlaciones para todas las ventanas de tiempo entre pares de estaciones. En el procesamiento de señales se ensayaron diferentes aplicaciones de normalización, con el objetivo de recuperar el arribo de la onda P.  Se calcularon tres perfiles de refracción sísmica que corresponden a fuentes virtuales situadas en el centro y extremos del tendido. Para evaluar la recuperación de las ondas P adquiridas de este modo, se realizó un análisis espectral de las correlaciones cruzadas para descartar el uso de las ondas superficiales en los sismogramas sintéticos. Los perfiles virtuales obtenidos se compararon con los perfiles de refracción sísmica convencional, mostrando claramente la recuperación de los primeros arribos de la onda P de manera clara mejorando incluso la definición de las trazas de la refracción convencional. Además, para complementar el estudio se hizo un análisis F-K para discriminar las ondas superficiales y obtener solamente las ondas de cuerpo.
La lógica de la gestión del riesgo volcánico
Authors: De la Cruz Reyna Servando
Published: October 2021

La gestión del riesgo volcánico presenta dificultades que son inherentes a la naturaleza de la actividad eruptiva, a la inaccesibilidad de los sistemas magmáticos y a las múltiples interpretaciones que se pueden dar a las señales registradas en la superficie. Los responsables de la protección a la población requieren de los factores de decisión que pueda proporcionar la comunidad científica, la que, con tales incertidumbres epistémicas, debe buscar formas de identificar y comunicar los elementos básicos del proceso volcánico que sustenten decisiones acertadas, que de no serlo pueden comprometer la seguridad de amplios sectores de la población en regiones vulnerables.
Social media Platforms: Exposing students to cybercrimes
Authors: Agara Edey P. , Ojong Felix E. , Emeka Josephat O. , Agba A. M. Ogaboh , Akintola Abayomi I. , Ogunsola Olumayowa V.
Published: October 2021

Today, social media becomes the order of the day in which all aspect of life is affected. The study therefore examines the phenomenon of social media use and students' exposure to cybercrimes in Nigeria. Students’ exposure to Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp applications were considered. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 900 students drawn from Cross River State, Nigeria. Data were retrieved using questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive analysis for the study revealed that Facebook use, Instagram use, and Twitter use significantly expose students to cybercrimes. The study concluded that social media use, as beneficial as it is, has potential dangers that could impose undesirable costs on users. It was thus recommended among others that the users of social media must carefully determine the information they put on social media to avoid providing explicit personal details that can be used by hackers against them. Furthermore, government must enact appropriate legislation or enforce existing laws to checkmate the activities of cybercriminals in society.
Islamic Law In Morocco: Study on The Government System and The Development of Islamic Law
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , Saleh Ahmad Syukri , Ghaffar Abdul
Published: October 2021

This study discusses Islamic law in Morocco. The author focuses on the study of the government system and the development of Islamic law there. This study used descriptive qualitative method or so-called literature study /library research. Literature study examines data by exploring, observing, examining, and identifying existing knowledge in the literature to get a conclusion of truth, both philosophical and empirical. This study concludes that Morocco is a Muslim country, the population is more than 98% embraced Islam, the system of government is a democratic, social and constitutional monarchy that is based ongoverned by the 1972 constitution which was amended in 1980, 1992, and in September 1996. It has Mudawwana al-Usrah (2004) which is a contemporary family law in Morocco, family law which was originally still contained in fiqh books has become an implementing law. The legal system in Morocco is divided into two types of judiciary; Shari'a Court and Madaniyah Court (General Court). The existence of the renewal of private law (akhwal syakhsiyah) is guided by three principles, first, the principles and foundations of family law that are applied are the Maliki Mazhhab, second, paying attention to aspects of maslahah mursalah, third, the laws imposed in other Muslim countries The Moroccan government allows abortion for cases of rape and incest or incest or serious defects and incurable diseases of the fetus. last, Morocco is a country that allows polygamy. The issue of polygamy is regulated in the 1958 family law law Article 30 paragraph (1).
A comparative Evaluation of Swarm Intelligence Algorithm Optimization: A Review
Authors: Kareem Shahab Wahhab , Askar Shavan , Hawezi Roojwan Sc. , Qadir Glena Aziz , Mikhail Dina Yousif
Published: October 2021

Swarm intelligence (SI), an important aspect of artificial intelligence, is increasingly gaining popularity as more and more high-complexity challenges necessitate solutions that are sub-optimal but still feasible in a fair amount of time. Artificial intelligence that mimics the collective behavior of a group of animals is known as swarm intelligence. Attempting to survive. It is primarily influenced by biological systems. The main aim of our article is to find out more about the guiding principle, classify possible implementation areas, and include a thorough analysis of several SI algorithms. Swarms can be observed in ant colonies, fish schools, bird flocks, among other fields. During this article, we will look at some Swarm instances and their behavior. We see many Swarm Intelligence systems, like Ant colony Optimization, which explains ant activity, nature, and how they conquer challenges; in birds, we see Particle Swarm Optimization is a swarm intelligence-based optimization technique, and how the locations must be positioned based on the three concepts. The Bee Colony Optimization follows, and explores the behavior of bees, their relationships, as well as movement and how they work in a swarm. This paper explores some of the methods and algorithms.
A Smart System to Ease Occurrence of Bedsores
Authors: Kommey Benjamin
Published: October 2021

The occurrence of bedsores in Ghanaian hospitals, elderly homes or care homes is especially high among patients or people who are incapacitated and cannot move or turn on their own, and who happen to remain in a particular posture for a very long time. Patients in coma, those operated on and for that matter in critical state, and patients confined to wheelchairs are primary examples. Constant pressure on some parts of the body leads to the occurrence of pressure sores or ulcers. This paper seeks to implement a Bedsore Easing System (BeSoSys) that integrate several embedded hardware components, a database and software to reduce the occurrence of bedsores. These embedded hardware components include the Bed Device Unit (BDU), the Pocket Device Unit (PDU), a pressure or weight sensor, a temperature sensor, and an inflation-deflation device. The BDU is fitted into the bed of the patient or on the surface of skin contact of the patient. The PDU is assigned to nurses or caretakers to serve as an alarm system for patient repositioning depending on situation. All activities in the Bedsore Easing System are logged into a database for future references. A bedridden patient exerts constant pressure on the bony protrusions of the body, and this causes bedsores. It was found out during the research that in Ghana, the nurses or caretakers used to turn and massage patients at some random time intervals as a way of preventing bedsores. This traditional way of turning and massaging patients is not only tedious but also ineffective. This paper seeks to provide easy, better, and effective solution to ease bedsores. The BeSoSys intends to prevent the occurrence of bedsores hence the alleviation of bedsore complications