bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiorenal syndrome in the early stages of coronary bypass surgery
Authors: Kremneva L V , Abaturova O V , Efanov A Y , Shalaev S V
Published: October 2018

Aim: evaluate the frequency and risk factors of postoperative atrial fibrillation (pAF) in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CHD) with acute kidney injury (AKI) developed in connection with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Materials and methods. The study involved 90 patients (pts) undergoing CABG at age 58±7 years, duration of CHD - 6±6 years. 80% of pts had previous myocardial infarction. Chronic heart failure, functional class II was detected in 53.3% pts, functional class III - in 46.7% pts. Multi-vessel coronary lesions had 75.6% pts. CABG with cardiopulmonary bypass was performed in 88.9% pts, operation on a beating heart was fulfilled in 11.1% pts. Creatinine was determined by Jaffe method, the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated with the СКD-EPI formula. AKI was diagnosed according to KDIGO criteria, 2012. Results and discussion. The frequency of transient AKI after CABG was 33.3%, pAF - 17.8 %, pAF among those with AKI was 20%. The development of AKI was associated with higher levels of troponin T after CABG (Me [25; 75 percentiles] - 0.36 [0.24; 0.99] versus 0.28 [0.11; 0.50] ng/ml; p=0.037), with more frequent use of inotropic drugs (60% and 25%; p=0.002), longer duration of inotropic therapy (2.0 [1.0; 2.5] versus 1.0 [0; 1.0] days; p=0.001). The proportion of patients who had pAF among those with AKI and without it were not significantly different (20% and 16.7%; p=0.7). Decrease in GFR less than 39 [29.8; 45.7] ml/min/1.73 m2 after CABG was the most important risk factor of pAF in pts with CHD and AKI.
Clinical features of kidney involvement in microscopic microscopic polyangiitis
Authors: Shchegoleva E M , Bulanov N M , Novikov P I , Moiseev S V
Published: October 2018

Aim. To evaluate clinical features and outcomes of renal involvement in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA). Materials and methods: We enrolled 99 patients with MPA, diagnosed in accordance with the algorithm of the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) and the Chapel Hill consensus conference definition (2012). Serum creatinine (sCr), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), hematuria and proteinuria were estimated. Frequency of rapidly progressive renal failure (a twofold increase in the sCr level in ≤3 months) was regarded as the clinical equivalent of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). Results and discussion. Renal involvement was present in 92 (92.9%) patients. RPGN developed in 51 (55,4%) patients. The most common features of kidney involvement were hematuria and subnephrotic proteinuria. Arterial hypertension was revealed in 32 (34.7%) patients and was associated with RPGN (p
Nephrological aspects of surgical weight correction in morbid obesity
Authors: Bobkova I N , Gussaova S S , Stavrovskaya E V , Struve A V
Published: October 2018

Obesity, including morbid obesity, is a growing worldwide problem. The adverse effect of obesity on the kidneys is associated with the development of comorbid conditions, such as insulin resistance (IR), metabolic syndrome (MS), diabetes mellitus (DM), arterial hypertension (AH), which are the recognized risk factors of chronic kidney disease (СKD). Obesity also causes direct kidney damage with the development of non-immune focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. The leading pathophysiological mechanisms of kidney damage in obesity are intrarenal hemodynamic disorders with the formation of hyperfiltration and damaging effects of adipokines produced by adipose tissue. Bariatric surgery (BS) has taken a leading position in the treatment of morbid obesity, demonstrating its effectiveness not only in long-term weight loss, but also in the correction of IR, MS, DM, AH. Nephroprotective effect of significant and persistent weight loss is caused by the elimination of hyperfiltration and damaging effect of adipokines. Results of the observational studies of the immediate and long-term effects of BS have demonstrated positive renal outcomes, in particular, the decrease in albuminuria/proteinuria, the improvement or stabilization of glomerular filtration rate, the delay of end-stage renal failure development; surgical correction of body weight in dialysis patients with morbid obesity lets them realize subsequent kidney transplantation. Large, randomized prospective studies with a longer follow-up are needed; analysis of the long-term renal consequences of BS in obesity patients with pre-existing renal impairment, including dialysis patients, is required; stratification of the BS risk of renal complications (acute kidney damage, nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis) and effective strategy for managing these risks need to be developed.
Do sexting ao cyberbullying : principais motivações por detrás do fenómeno
Authors: Dias Ana Rita , Conde Catarina , Fráguas Leonor , Duarte Paula , Ferreira Paula Costa , Souza Sidclay Bezerra de
Published: October 2018

Este estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de esclarecer as motivações subjacentes ao fenómeno de sexting, bem como aquelas associadas à subsequente publicação das fotografias, e de deter- minar a frequência e prevalência de comportamentos relativos ao envio e publicação em ambos os sexos. Foram recolhidos casos reais, disponíveis na internet, dos quais foram selecionadas informações relativas às motivações de ambas as partes. Numa segunda fase, 40 indivíduos res- ponderam a um questionário sobre a mesma questão. Os resultados indicam o flirt/demonstração de interesse sexual como a principal motivação de envio e a humilhação como o principal motivo de publicação, sendo os sexts maioritariamente enviados pelo sexo feminino e publicados pelo sexo masculino. O estudo resultou na conclusão de que o sexting é um fenómeno bastante frequente, nomeadamente entre jovens adultos (18 aos 2 anos), sendo fundamental o estudo das motivações associadas ao fenómeno para a sua compreensão.
Planejamento docente no contexto de uma gestão municipal democrática
Authors: Fernandez Gilne Gardesani , Machado Cristiane
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e analisar resultados de pesquisa de mestrado que teve o propósito de conhecer e compreender as práticas docentes de planejamento escolar no âmbito de uma gestão democrática da educação, por meio de uma pesquisa de campo juntamente aos professores do ensino fundamental regular, da rede municipal de ensino de Santo André (SP). A pesquisa de campo, de abordagem qualitativa, foi baseada na aplicação de survey enviado por e-mail, aos 699 professores da rede municipal no ano de 2016. Os resultados do estudo indicam que os professores consideram o planejamento como um processo de reflexão sobre a prática, que resulta em instrumentos para o trabalho pedagógico, um movimento que abre caminhos para a democratização do ensino, sendo capaz colaborar com o acesso de todos aos conhecimentos acumulados e que é participativo, mas nem sempre é coletivo; denotam que os instrumentos solicitados pelos gestores são os mesmos que os docentes utilizam para a organização de sua prática, parecendo não ser apenas executados para cumprir função burocrática e que, segundo os professores, para o sucesso das aulas os planos devem ter uma organização que inicie com a definição de metas e objetivos até a previsão de critérios e instrumentos de avaliação, passando pelos conteúdos, estratégias diversas e organização do tempo.
Avaliação institucional: o que pensam os alunos do ensino fundamental sobre educação de qualidade
Authors: Almeida Julio Gomes , Ferreira Cristiane Braga
Published: October 2018

Este artigo apresenta dados parciais de uma pesquisa que discute repercussões da implantação do trabalho colaborativo de autoria na rede pública municipal de São Paulo como instrumento de avaliação das habilidades e competências adquiridas pelos alunos no percurso realizado durante o ensino fundamental. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi adotada abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório e os dados foram produzidos por meio de uma roda de conversa com oito alunos a partir de roteiro preestabelecido. Os dados produzidos junto aos alunos instigam a refletir sobre diferentes aspectos da relação educativa e sobretudo sobre formas de incluir sua voz nas discussões sobre a noção de qualidade da educação. Por isso ouvi-los nos parece um caminho promissor.
КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИИ ТЕПЛОЗАЩИТНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ РАКЕТНЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ТВЕРДОГО ТОПЛИВА
Authors: Kozis K. V. , Manko T. A. , Potapov O. M.
Published: October 2018

В работе рассмотрены конструктивно-технологические решения при изготовлении внутреннего теплозащитного покрытия корпуса ракетного двигателя твердого топлива. Представлены способ формования внутреннего теплозащитного покрытия днищ, конструкция компенсационного пакета, основные технологические операции изготовления внутреннего теплозащитного покрытия корпуса ракетного двигателя. Приведенная технология формования внутреннего теплозащитного покрытия позволяет изготавливать корпуса ракетных двигателей со стабильными геометрическими параметрами, а также повысить герметичность и эрозионностойкость конструкции.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОЛОКОН МАРКИ УКН-5000 ПРИ ПРОХОЖДЕНИИ ЧЕРЕЗ НИТЕТРАКТ НАМОТОЧНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ИХ ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Prontsevуch O. O. , Husarova I. O. , Potapov O. M.
Published: October 2018

Изучено поведение волокнистых наполнителей в процессе изготовления изделий на примере углеродного волокна марки УКН-5000 в состоянии поставки и после нанопрофилирования. Исследовано качество его поверхности, микроструктура, а также взаимосвязь структуры и механических свойств. Показано, что модификация наночастицами деаппретированного углеволокна оказывает влияние на состояние его поверхности, а, следовательно, и на прочностные свойства углепластика.
ФЮЗЕЛЯЖНЫЕ СЕКЦИИ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ САМОЛЕТОВ ИЗ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ (конструктивно-технологические аспекты)
Authors: Kiva D.S. , Zabashta V.F.
Published: October 2018

В статье концептуально рассмотрены достижения и пути дальнейшего развития конструктивно-технологических решений (КТР) (преимущественно из углепластика) фюзеляжных секций (КФС) гражданских самолетов, с целью повышения их транспортной эффективности. Приведены примеры КФС и технологии их изготовления. Выделены преимущества и недостатки двух распространенных конструктивно-технологических схем. Это панельно сборные и альтернативные к ним однокусковые (one-piece) корпусные оболочки. Последние получены посредством кругового наслоения препрегов в вариантах как тонколистовой подкрепленной, так и трехслойной обшивок.   Обоснована необходимость новых подходов при создании и производстве КФС, максимально переходя от традиционных металлических конструктивно силовых схем (концепция «Black metal design»), к альтернативным КТР более эффективно реализующих свойства композитов в силовых элементах конструкций.   В этом плане предложена инновационная концепция долгомерной цилиндрической КФС, в которой традиционное стрингерное подкрепление отсутствует и тем самым устранено пересечение шпангоутов с продольным силовым набором.   Эта и другие новации осуществлены путем лучшего использования трехслойной цельной оболочки КФС с продольным повышенной эффективности трубчато-ребристым заполнителем (внутренние стрингеры); новационным сквозным технологическим процессом ее производства включительно со шпангоутным набором, и, обеспечивающим процесс технологическим оснащением.   Выделены и обоснованы преимущества данной концепции.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ АСПЕКТИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДУ ОБЛІКУ ВИТРАТ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЗА МОДЕЛЛЮ «ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ, ОЦІНКИ ТА ВТРАТ» НА БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Sadovska Irina , Martyniuk Natalia , Nahirska Kateryna
Published: October 2018

У статті систематизовано основні проблеми, що виникають на етапі впровадження методу обліку витрат на якість за методикою моделі «попередження, оцінки та втрат» в облікову систему, на основі результатів досліджень, оприлюднених у літературних джерелах. Аналіз проблемних аспектів подано в розрізі кожної з категорій витрат на якість. Визначено вплив специфіки будівельної діяльності на методику обліку витрат на якість. Це важливо для адаптації узагальненої методики до специфіки діяльності будівельних підприємств і формування відповідних методичних рекомендацій.
A comparative CFD analysis of NACA0012 and NACA4412 airfoils
Authors: YILMAZ Mustafa , KÖTEN Hasan , ÇETİNKAYA Erkan , COŞAR Ziya
Published: October 2018

Wind energy has been seen as one of the most suitable
sources of renewable energy. Wind energy is low cost when compared the other sources.
Therefore, wind energy can gain an edge over the fossil-fired power plants. Aerodynamic
efficiency of the airfoil is very crucial for aerodynamic efficiency of the wind
turbine. The primary purpose of our study was to analyze the NACA0012 and NACA4412
airfoil at various attack angles with constant Reynolds number and to examine the
effects of the symmetrical and asymmetrical profiles of the airfoil. Analysis of
aerodynamic performance of NACA0012 and NACA4412 airfoil were performed with using
ANSYS Fluent program. Also, lift coefficients and drag coefficients were calculated
at various attack angles.  According to calculations,
optimum attack angles were found for each profile. Finally, NACA0012 and NACA4412
airfoils were discussed and reported in terms of their airfoil performances.
OUTSTANDING PERSONALITIES OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE G. N. VOLKOV, L. A. TSVETKOV, AND V. G. RAZUMOVSKII
Authors: Pomelov Vladimir Borisovich
Published: October 2018

The article reveals the contribution to pedagogy of three outstanding domestic scientists in the field of pedagogy: the ethno-educator Gennady Nikandrovich Volkov (1927-2010), the methodologist-chemist Leonid Aleksandrovich Tsvetkov (1909-1993) and the methodologist-physicist Vasilii Grigor'evich Razumovskii (1930-2017). The basic facts of their biographies are shown; the contribution of each of the scientists to the development of pedagogical science and the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel is described. In the work, the author refers to the main works of the scientists, for instance, “Ethno-pedagogy of the Chuvash People” by G. N. Volkov, “Organic Chemistry” by L. A. Tsvetkov, “The Development of Students’ Creative Abilities in the Process of Teaching Physics” by V. G. Razumovskii, etc. The active international relations of the characterized scientists are also noted: they worked in foreign higher education establishments, took part in international conferences, trained foreign post-graduate students, and published their materials abroad.
PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF ADULTS IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Khaphizova Leisan Yunusovna
Published: October 2018

The article discusses current problems and difficulties impeding the learning of a foreign language by adults. As a result of their analysis, a classification of barriers is given. Special attention is paid to the psychological barriers associated with professional experience, the forced acceptance of the student’s position, distrust of the andragogue and students’ own knowledge. The main causes and consequences of the described problems are identified and analysed. The conclusion is made about the decisive importance of psychological support from the andragogue, emphasizing his/her high degree of responsibility. The author presents techniques and examples of psychological support provision to adult students, which highlight the importance of preventive work and psychological preparation for students’ educational process.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TV PRODUCER IN THE CONDITIONS OF SECTORAL SINGULARITY
Authors: Velichkina Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the pedagogical problem of the practice-oriented training of the future TV producer. The paper substantiates the necessity of the actualization of the professional competences of specialists in the field of television as a dynamically developing sector under the influence of the elaboration of new broadcasting technologies, the development of Internet resources, social media. It is proposed to work out training programs for universities together with TV companies-employers in order to overcome imbalance in the activity of vocational education and employers, taking into account new Federal State Educational Standards 3++. The author gives the results of a survey of regional and federal TV channels’ employees to identify professional requirements for TV producers.
DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH BERBASIS CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Agarina Melda , Sutedi Sutedi , Karim Arman Suryadi
Published: October 2018

The financial services system is one that is important in the provision of education in college or also in school. Although education managers' understanding and awareness of the importance of an IT-based financial services system is increasing, there are still many educational institutions that do not yet have the capability to develop and implement IT-based financial services systems due to limited resources and funds. The development of cloud computing-based systems is a new paradigm in the IT world in delivering IT services that enable schools to implement IT-based service systems without having to invest in too large IT equipment. This study discusses the design of system architecture and the development of prototype software supporting school financial services. The results of this study are computer software that can be used to improve school financial services so as to help schools with limited resources and funds in the effort of developing the systemKeywords: Financial Service; Cloud Computing; IT Services.
Paseo de compras de la ciudad de Formosa. Dialogo de formas y tiempos
Authors: Bennato Aníbal , Balangero Carolina , Caballero Nicolás , Kozak Grassini Nicolás , Merino Mario , Vargas Sergio , Ibañez Federico , Strauss Federico , Cuadra Dana
Published: October 2018

El articulo refleja el trabajo del equipo para el concurso provincial de anteproyecto para el “Paseo de compras de la ciudad de Formosa” realizado en mayo del 2018, siendo la entidad promotora y auspiciante la Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Formosa, la entidad Organizadora el Colegio Público de Arquitectos de la Provincia de Formosa Integrante de la Federación Argentina de Entidades de Arquitectos – FADEA en el que alcanzó el segundo premio. El concurso sobre el Paseo de Compras de la ciudad de Formosa lo entendimos como una oportunidad para explorar las posibilidades de actuar sobre la ciudad y de transformar el espacio público en abandono, negado a la ciudad y una barrera que impide que la vida urbana se brinde hacia el rio y complete el paseo de la costanera Vuelta Fermoza. La propuesta que presentamos busca resolver un espacio comercial a cielo abierto al mismo tiempo que promover el uso del espacio público, enfatizar su calidad paisajística y su vitalidad cultural
Proyecto fronteras cooperativas
Authors: Berent Mario R , Valenzuela María V. , Prez Gerardo , Bennato Aníbal , Horñachek Geraldine , Rebak Alejandra
Published: October 2018

El Proyecto Fronteras Cooperativas abarca las ciudades que integran el Consorcio Intermunicipal de Frontera y pretende determinar lineamientos y generar proyectos de adecuación para la integración interurbana, propuestas de intervención urbana y de equipamientos arquitectónicos, desarrollados por alumnos de las carreras de Arquitectura e Ingeniería de Argentina y Brasil. Esta región fronteriza es un territorio heterogéneo, en muchos sentidos, pero con una visión política y económica que es compartida por la gente, sus referentes y decisores, y tiene una evidente vocación y voluntad integrativa y asociativa, lo que constituye una dimensión relevante en su entidad cultural.

 
Modelos reticulares como superación de los esquemas metodológicos lineales en las disciplinas proyectuales
Authors: Burgos Carlos E.
Published: October 2018

Este trabajo aborda una problemática central de la agenda actual de investigación en el ámbito del diseño: la búsqueda de modelos metodológicos transversales que puedan explicar diferentes tipos de actividad proyectual, alejados de las fragmentaciones que ha sufrido la disciplina en las últimas décadas, condicionadas por el modelo lineal, secuencial y jerárquico centrado en “pasos” o “etapas”. Indagamos sobre la estructura y dinámica de las tramas constitutivas de los procesos comunes traducidos en redes de actores y actantes en diferentes modalidades de la praxis proyectual, tomando como casos de estudio a los diseños arquitectónico, gráfico, de indumentaria y textil.

 
PENGAWASAN FUNGSIONAL SANKRI
Authors: Maysaroh
Published: October 2018

Pengawasan merupakan salah satu fungsi dalam manajemen suatu organisasi. Dimana memiliki arti suatu proses mengawasi dan mengevaluasi suatu kegiatan. Suatu Pengawasan dikatakan penting karena Tanpa adanya pengawasan yang baik tentunya akan menghasilkan tujuan yang kurang memuaskan, baik bagi organisasinya itu sendiri maupun bagi para pekerjanya. Di dalam suatu organisasi terdapat tipe-tipe pengawasan yang digunakan, seperti pengawasan Pendahuluan (preliminary control ), Pengawasan pada saat kerja berlangsung (cocurrent control ), Pengawasan Feed Back (feed back control ).
Sport, Social Class, and Cultural Capital: Building on Bourdieu and His Critics
Authors: Stempel Carl
Published: October 2018

This study sketches some key aspects of Bourdieu’s theory of cultural power and links these to the analysis of adult sport participation. It then summarizes Bourdieu’s central findings on sport and social class, using this to highlight aspects of his theory neglected by sport analysts and to focus on research that addresses these gaps. I then compare research on U.S. patterns of sport participation between 1965 and 1975 highlighting how these differ from Bourdieu’s (1984) 1967-1975 analysis of France. Building on this comparison, amendments to Bourdieu’s theory are explored, particularly focusing on omnivore theory and Lamont’s (1992, 2000) comparative analyses of aesthetic and moral symbolic boundaries.
Sistem Akuntabilitas Publik dalam rangka SANKRI
Authors: oktavia nisa
Published: October 2018

Sistem Akuntabilitas publik adalah kewajiban pihak pemegang amanah untuk memberikan pertanggungjawaban, menyajikan, melaporkan dan mengungkapkan segala aktivitas dan kegiatan yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yang menjadi tanggungjawabnya kepada pihak yang memberikan amanah/publik.
PREDIKSI DAYA TAMPUNG KAPASITAS RUANG KELAS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI TARGET PROMOSI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Panday Rorim
Published: October 2018

Universitas Bhayangkara Jaya adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di wilayah kopertis 3 dengan akreditasi institusi B. Pada semester genap 2016/2017 jumlah nya mencapai 6443 mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari lima Fakultas dan satu Pasca Sarjana, yang dalam operasional kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan 73 ruang kelas, yang mana kapasitas ruangan rata-rata adalah 35 mahasiswa per kelasnya. Dengan kondisi tersebut, dan melihat minat calon mahasiswa masuk ke universitas Bhayangkara Jaya yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, menjadi permasalahan apakah dengan kondisi demikian masih dapat menerima mahasiswa baru untuk tahun ajaran 2017/2018, dan apakah kapasitas yang ada sudah optimum? Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang terkait dengan penggunaan ruang kelas. Dengan menggunakan cara pendekatan empirik, yaitu menganalisa kapasitas ruang yang tersedia dan kapasitas ruang yang terpakai, maka dapat ditentukan berapa perkiraan sisa ruang yang masih ada dan berapa perkiraan jumlah mahasiswa yang dapat diterima pada periode tahun ajar 2017/2018. Jumlah ini sebagai prediksi target tim pemasaran universitas untuk merekrut calon mahasiswa baru. Implikasi manjerial dari hasil analisa ini, disampaikan dalam makalah ini
Latihan Fisik dan Kalsitonin Salmon Meningkatkan Kepadatan Tulang Tikus Masa Pertumbuhan
Authors: Lesmana Heru Syarli , Sari Gadis Meinar , Effendi Choesnan , Arisant Shinta
Published: October 2018

Bone is a complex tissue consists of cell and matrix. Matrix consist of fibers and ground substance that contain mineralized. Bone mineralized always increase and decrease through the remodelling process. Remodelling bone consists of two processes, bone formatted by osteoblast and bone resorption by osteoclast. Growing period is the best period to increase bone density. The research purpose was to prove exercise and calcitonin effect in the bone density and bone mass increment. The research method used the randomize post test only control group design. The groups consist of control, exercise, and combine (exercise+calcitonin) group. The sampel of each group is seven young males norvegicus rat (six weeks old). Exercise group swam once a day and three times a week, calsitonin group was given synthetic salmon calcitonin injection 2 IU/100gram of rat weight everyday and combine group was treated both of exercise and calcitonin injection. The treatment duration is eight weeks. Measurements of density bone was done with using ultrasound DBM SONIC 1200 (Digital Bone Measurement- emsor,SA,Madrid,spain). This instrument was issued conducting sound waves to assessment of density bone with m/sec. The research also measured mass , diameter and length of the bone. Mass bone was measured by using a analytical balance librar - shimadzu in grams. The result was the combine had higher bone density (p=0,001) and bone mass (p=0,004) compare to other groups. The conclusion was the combination of exercise and salmon calsitonin can increase bone density and bone mass in growing rat.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN MODEL LATIHAN BERMAIN DAN LATIHAN SIRKUIT TERHADAP KAPASITAS AEROBIK MAKSIMAL
Authors: Umar  , Alnedral
Published: October 2018

Tujuan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh model latihan yang efektif dan efisien terhadap peningkatan kapasitas aerobik maksimal. Metode Jenis penelitian ini termasuk eksperimen semu, dengan perlakuan berupa model latihan bermain dan model latihan sirkuit. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pre-test (tes awal) tentang Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal dengan menggunakan instrumen MSFT (Bleep test). Perlakuan diberikan sebanyak 16 kali dengan rincian 3 kali latihan perminggu. Populasi target adalah mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Padang, sedangkan populasi terjangkau adalah mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Padang program studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga angkatan 2013/2014 sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, statistik inferensial menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi α 0.05. Hasil 1. Model latihan bermain memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Padang, (ρ = 0,000 < α 0,05). 2. Model latihan sirkuit memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Padang, (ρ = 0,000 < α 0,05.) 3. Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara model latihan bermain dengan model latihan sirkuit terhadap peningkatan Kapasitas Aerobik Maksimal mahasiswa FIK Universitas Negeri Padang, (ρ = 0,001 < α 0,05). Kesimpulan Kedua model latihan yang merupakan perlakuan dalam penelitian ini memberikan efek yang positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas aerobik maksimal. Naman hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model latihan sirkuit lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aerobik maksimal.
Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Perencanaan Usaha Cafe Kuliner Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: GS Achmad Daengs
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTFeasibility study is the tool that is able to be consideration materials in making the decisions to receive or reject the investment proposed in developing or establishing the project/business planning. The research about analysis of business feasibility, instead of to know whether it is feasible or not of the value of investment criteria, it is also to know the amount of investment funds that needed, the existing market share, and any constraints that will be possible to occurs in the process of establishing that type of business. As for the objectives that will be obtained from this research is to conduct the analysis of business feasibility as viewed from several aspects, that are financial aspect, and social aspect.
Cognitive Death: Differential Problems and Legal Overtones
Authors: Beresford H. Richard
Published: October 2018

315 Annals in New York Academy of Sciences 339 (1978).The Quinlan case raised the issue of when physicians may lawfully terminate care for severely brain-damaged adults. The question was not whether Karen Quinlan was dead, for the medical testimony clearly indicated that she did not meet existing criteria for brain death. Instead, the question was whether her physicians and family could take steps that the court thought would lead to her death. The New Jersey court made “cognition” the touchstone of decision-making. It formulated a procedure to permit withdrawal of a presumptively life-supporting respirator following a medical determination that cognition was irretrievably lost. The court thus established a legal precedent for terminating care of those adults who, while retaining vegetative neurologic functions, lack the capacity to interact with the external environment. But, although many seem to have applauded the decision, it has some disturbing features which bear mention.
Reflections following the ASAPbio Peer-Review conference
Authors: Lidsky Peter
Published: October 2018

The ASAPbio initiative makes a major call for renovation in scientific publishing in biological sciences. The suggested reforms include open access preprints and a fully transparent review process. If introduced into practice, these changes should result in a dramatic cultural change in scientific publishing, probably making it more predictable and consistent. Innovate ways for evaluation of scientific impact were also discussed during the meeting in February 2018. The aim of this essay is to discuss possible developmental trajectories and a possible strategy of changing publishing practices to make citation-based indexes more reliable, fair and informative and thus to complement the ASAPbio proposals.
KEABSAHAN DIGITAL SIGNATURE DALAM PERJANJIAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Rehulina Rehulina
Published: October 2018

Transaksi perdagangan elektronik atau electronic commerce transaction yang biasa disebut dengan e-commerce adalah kegiatan dalam bidang perniagaan yang banyak menggunakan jaringan internet dalam melakukan penawaran dan permintaan.Menurut Mariam Darus Badrulzaman istilah lain yang dipakai untuk e-commerce di antaranya kontrak dagang elektronik, kontrak siber, transaksi dagang elektronik, dan kontrak web.Electronic Commerce transaction adalah transaksi dagang antara penjual dan pembeli untuk menyediakan barang, jasa, atau mengambil alih hak melalui media elektronik dimana para pihak tidak hadir secara fisik dan menggunakan jaringan umum dengan sistem terbuka yaitu internet.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang merupakan suatu metode penelitian yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.Penelitian yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan upaya menganalisis permasalahaan dalam penelitian melalui pendekatan asas-asas hukum serta mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan yang erat kaitannya dengan pokok bahasan. Mengutip istilah Ronald Dworkin, penelitian ini juga disebut dengan penelitian doctrinal (doctrinal research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang menganalisis hukum baik yang tertulis di dalam buku (lawas written in the book), maupun yang diputuskan oleh hakim melalui proses pengadilan (law as it is decided by the judge through judicial prcess).Tanda tangan digital harus diterima keabsahannya sebagai tanda tangan dengan alasan sebagai berikut:Tanda tangan digital merupakan tanda tangan yang bisa dibubuhkan oleh seseorang atau beberapa orang yang diberikan kuasa oleh orang lain yang berkehendak untuk diikat secara hukum;Sebuah tanda tangan digital dapat dimasukkan dengan menggunakan peralatan mekanik, sebagaimana tanda tangan tradisional/konvensional;Sebuah tanda tangan digital sangat mungkin bersifat lebih aman atau lebih tidak aman sebagaimana kemungkinan ini juga terjadi pada tanda tangan tradisional/konvensional;Waktu membubuhkan tanda tangan digital, niat sipenandatangan yang menjadi keharusan juga bisa dipenuhi sebagaimana pada tanda tangan tradisional/konvensional.
PERLINDUNGAN OBJEK PEMAJUAN KEBUDAYAAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2017
Authors: AR Zulkifli , AR Azhari
Published: October 2018

HKI merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan, HKI harus dibangun sesuai dengan budaya kita sendiri. Dengan perkataan lain harus didasarkan kepada falsafah negara yaitu Pancasila sebagai pengamalan nilai-nilai hukum bangsa. Jiwa pancasila ini telah ada dalam kehidupan bangsa Indonesia sejak zaman dahulu kala seiring dengan adanya bangsa Indonesia itu sendiri. Pancasila ini merupakan ciri khas yang menjadi pembeda bangsa Indonesia dengan bangsa lainnya. (T. Mansyurdin 1994:30).Bahwa keanekaragaman budaya yang ada di Indonesia sangat rentan terhadap pengaruh globalisasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan perubahan nilai budaya dalam masyarakat. Keanekaragaman tersebut dapatlah disebut seperti suku, bahasa, adat, seni, sastra yang dapat menjadikan bangsa ini sebagai bangsa yang kaya akan budayanya.
الأوقاف في بلاد الشام في العهد المملوكيّ
Authors: Nassar André
Published: October 2018

تزخر بلاد الشام في العهد المملوكيّ (658-922هـ/1260-1516م) بعدد هائل من الأوقاف يؤكّد حضورها الجليّ في شتّى مظاهر المجتمع تقريباً في المدينة والريف. وهذا ما تثبته المعلومات الغزيرة بين ثنايا النقوش، وما تنطوي عليه الخلاصات الشرعيّة، وكتب التراجم والحوليّات. وقد أولى المماليك الأوقاف اهتماماً خاصّاً، فأصلحوها وجدّدوها، ورتّبوها، وزادوها ، وأكثروا منها، وأسّسوا الدواوين للإدارة والإشراف عليها. ولكن لماذا اهتمّ المماليك بالأوقاف؟ وما كانت دوافعهم؟
Le français et la mondialisation: Quel avenir pour le français dans un monde dominé par l’anglais?
Authors: Ennasser Narjes
Published: October 2018

"Quel avenir pour le français dans un monde dominé par l'anglais? question du français est une question de société qui concerne la place de la France et son avenir" disait Jacques Toubon, ministre de la Culture et de la Francophonie lorsqu'il présentait en 1994 son projet de loi sur l'emploi du français aux députés.
Panorama de la Francophonie dans quatre pays arabes
Authors: Chehadé Claudia
Published: October 2018

Face à la mondialisation et à l'hégémonie de l'anglo-saxon, le recul de la langue française dans le monde a fait couler beaucoup d'encre. Pour savoir où en est aujourd'hui cette langue, nous nous contentons de l'analyser dans quelques pays arabes comme ; le Liban, la Syrie, l'Egypte et la Jordanie. Ce choix se justifie par le fait qu'ils ont été touchés de près ou de loin par la langue française. Trois de ces quatre pays (le Liban, la Syrie et IEgypte) sont de tradition francophone, même si la naissance de cette tradition est très différente de l'un à l'autre, la Jordanie est considérée comme étant de tradition anglophone.
Les emprunts dans le technolecte de la mécanique automobile au Liban
Authors: Serhan Carla
Published: October 2018

Pendant une très longue période, la langue française a été le premier véhicule d'informations techniques et scientifiques au sein de la société libanaise. Cet état de fait a eu comme conséquence logique l'apparition d'un très grand nombre d'emprunts de termes techniques d'origine française dans le dialecte libanais. Notre étude se propose d'examiner certains termes appartenant au technolecte de la mécanique automobile. Selon la définition donnée par Claude Hagège en 1982, le technolecte est : « un ensemble de désignations spécifiques d'un certain domaine de l'activité humaine : sciences et leurs applications, (par ex. biologie et médecine, chimie et pharmacopée etc.) arts, vie politique et administrative.. .». Le technolecte qui intéresse notre étude est celui de la mécanique automobile. Pourquoi ce domaine en particulier ? Premièrement, parce que la majorité des termes en question sont d'origine française. Deuxièmement, parce que tout en étant spécialisé, ce domaine touche un très large public.
La recherche du père dans le roman libanais
Authors: Dorlian Georges
Published: October 2018

Une crise d'identité, voire une crise de confiance en son identité, envahit l'individu libanais si l'on croit ce que dévoilent les romans des cinquante dernières années. Plusieurs approches ont maintes fois, et fortement, souligné le caractère politique, culturel, ethnique, communautaire de cette problématique. La question est cependant restée, nonobstant les sérieuses et astucieuses tentatives d'explication avancées, sans réponse adéquate ou pour le moins satisfaisante. Cette carence émanerait peut-être dune lecture de ces romans qui aurait privilégié l'aspect culturel et communautaire de leur contenu eu égard à la formation multiconfessionnelle du Liban, laquelle se traduit en pluralité culturelle et politique. Dans ce cas, et puisqu'« il est donc naturel, comme le dit Naoum Abi- Rached, que le roman reproduise les déséquilibres et les violences qui les accompagnent » (Abi Rached : 2003), c'est la formation sociale elle-même qui est projeté sur le roman qui devient un simple miroir reflétant le cadre culturel et sociopolitique où il est né.
Kemampuan Verbal Penderita Auditory Agnosia
Authors: Sastra Gusdi
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kemampuan mendengar Tifa berdasar hasil pemeriksaan oleh PT Kasoem Hearing, menggunakan Brainsteam Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) dan Otoacoustic Emission (OAE). Menjelaskan  kemampuan verbal Tifa menggunakan teori  kesalahan fonologi oleh Blumstein digunakan untuk menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk perubahan fonologis yang diujarkan oleh Tifa,  teori pengelompokan kelas kata pada tataran morfologi oleh Alwi, dkk,  serta untuk mengetahui  kemampuan sintaksis Tifa  menggunakan teori  yang dikemukakan Kridalaksana. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pada salah satu pasien auditory agnosia Poliklinik  THT RSUP M. Djamil Padang. Metode dan teknik yang digunakan terdiri atas: metode simak untuk tahap pengumpulan data dengan teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan simak libat cakap (SLC), simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), catat, dan rekam. Metode  padan artikulatoris  untuk tahap analisis data, dan metode penyajian formal dan informal untuk tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berbentuk lisan yang diambil dari ujaran penderita auditory agnosia, yaitu Tifa. Penelitian ini menemukan  bahwa derajat kemampuan mendengar Tifa berada pada kategori sedang berat dengan ambang pendengaran 60-70dB. Kesalahan fonologis terdiri atas penggantian, penghilangan, penambahan, dan ketidakteraturan bunyi. Tataran kelas kata yang paling dipahami anak adalah hal-hal yang paling dekat dengannya  dan berada dekat di lingkungan sekitarnya.  Kemampuan anak pada tataran kalimat, Tifa bisa melafalkan struktur kalimat lengkap, tetapi cenderung terbolak-balik antara unsur objek yang selalu mendahului predikat.
Bahasa dan Ekonomi: Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Bahasa Melayu Malaysia ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Darmayanti Nani , Saefullah Nurul Hikmayati , Risagarniwa Yuyu Yohana
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi derasnya kunjungan wisatawan dari Malaysia ke Bandung, Indonesia, untuk berwisata belanja di Pasar Baru, Bandung. Kunjungan wisata belanja itu selain berdampak pada ekonomi juga berdampak pada bahasa yang digunakan penjual kepada pembeli ketika bertransaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode dan campur kode antara bahasa Melayu Malaysia dan bahasa Indonesia dalam situasi transaksi di Pasar Baru, Bandung, dan (2) mendeskripsikan latar belakang fenomena itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) alih kode terjadi pada tataran kalimat dan campur kode berlaku pada tataran kata bahasa Melayu Malaysia ke dalam bahasa Indonesia; (2) pada umumnya alih kode dan campur kode yang terjadi dilatarbelakangi motif ekonomi, yaitu penjual mengubah gaya bahasanya menjadi bahasa Melayu Malaysia agar barang dagangannya dibeli oleh para wisatawan Malaysia.
Representasi Falsafah Jawa dalam Cerita Rakyat “Terjadinya Terowongan Air Mangge”
Authors: Suprayitno Edy , Rois Syamsudin , Harmanto Bambang , Iman Nurul
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang representasi falsafah Jawa dalam cerita rakyat “Terjadinya Terowongan Air Mangge” di Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan representasi falsafah Jawa dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata-kata dan kalimat, baik berupa narasi cerita maupun percakapan tokoh dalam cerita. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat “Terjadinya Terowongan Air Mangge” di Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sumber data adalah cerita rakyat “Terjadinya Terowongan Air Mangge” yang telah dibukukan dalam Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Kabupaten Ponorogo oleh Kasnadi dan Hurustyanti (2016). Teknik yang digunakan yakni baca, simak, dan catat. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah tim peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga representasi falsafah hidup Jawa, yaitu (a) tentang ketuhanan; (b) tentang sosial bermasyarakat dan kemanusiaan; dan (c) tentang alam sekitar.
Potret Matrilineal dalam “Rumah untuk Kemenakan Karya Iyut Fitra”
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2018

Masyarakat Minangkabau merupakan salah satu suku di Indonesia yang memiliki sistem kekerabatan berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu. Sistem kekeraban seperti ini disebut dengan sistem kekerabatan matrilineal, salah satu ciri sistem kekerabatannya, laki-laki Minangkabau tidak memiliki hak atas tanah pusaka.  Hal inilah yang diangkat Iyut Fitra dalam cerpennya yang berjudul “Rumah untuk Kemenakan”. Penelitian ini mencoba mengangkat dampak sistem kekerabatan matrilineal yang terdapat di dalam cerpen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis. Sementara, untuk menganalisis cerpen digunakan teori sosiologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya matrilineal ternyata memberikan beberapa dampak kurang baik bagi masyarakat pemiliknya, seperti tidak adanya keadilan bagi kaum laki-laki menyangkut tanah pusaka dan hilangnya rasa kemanusiaan karena menjunjung tinggi adat.
Factor Associated with Abnormal Ankle-Brachial Index Among Diabetic Patients in Songklanagarind Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Sripaew Supakorn , Sirirak Thanittha
Published: October 2018

Objective: To find the correlation between type 2 diabetic patients who had abnormal ankle-brachial index (ABI) among factors affected diabetes and cardiovascular outcomes including acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), coronary revascularization stroke, renal replacement therapy, leg revascularization and limb amputation Material and Methods: Retrospective cohort study collecting the data of 548 diabetic patients examined ABI at Outpatient Departments from 1st January 2009 to 31st December 2015. Results: From 548 medical records including only normal-ABI group and low-ABI group, we found that hypertension, chronic kidney disease (CKD), smoking, history of previous MI, history of previous stroke and age were the significant associated factor of low-ABI. The survival analyses revealed the significantly higher rate of ACS, MI, and coronary revascularization in low-ABI group (p-value=0.04, <0.01, <0.01 respectively) after exposed to low-ABI around 4 years. However, the study found no significant difference of other outcomes between the 2 groups. Conclusion: Songklanagarind’s diabetic patients with low-ABI were associated with the significantly higher rate of multiple cardiovascular risk factors including  hypertension, CKD, smoking, history of previous MI, history of previous stroke and age and they tend to significantly experience more ACS, MI and coronary revascularization after 4 years exposed to low-ABI.
Intensive leaching of gold from gravity concentrate at low concentration of sodium cyanide
Authors:   Satbayev University, Surimbayev B. , Baikonurova A. ,   Satbayev University, Bolotova L. ,   State scientific-industrial association of industrial ecology “Kazmekhanobr”, Mishra B. ,   Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Published: October 2018

Studies on the intensive leaching of gold gravity concentrate in the drum and conical types at low concentration of sodium cyanide laced with reagent-activator. As a reagent-used organic acid activator with 1.5 and 3.0 kg/t. List the parameters of both devices intensive cyanidation. Tests conducted in comparison with well-known methods of intensive leaching of gold in similar devices with a high concentration of sodium cyanide, in which gold extraction reaches high results. However, there is significant consumption of sodium cyanide, which is an expensive reagent. Similar results can be achieved with a low concentration of sodium cyanide using a reagent-activator, with significant reduction in the consumption of sodium cyanide. It is shown that the use of reagent-activator on the basis of an aliphatic acid significantly intensifies the leaching process. Found that the gold content in the tails of the intensive cyanidation by using reagent-activator on the basis of an aliphatic acids in both vehicles lower than without the use of this reagent. As a result of study of dissolution rate of gold in rolling the unit higher than that of the conical, but for intensive cyanidation gravity concentrates may use both types of machines, drum and conical.
The effect of carbon nanotubes on the curing process and the strength of epoxy resin
Authors:   “National Centre for space research and technology” JSC, Ermakhanova A.M. , Ismailov M.B. ,   “National Centre for space research and technology” JSC
Published: October 2018

The influence of carbon nanotubes of “Taunit-M” of various modifications (carboxylated, carboxyl-hydroxylated, amidated) on the viscosity of the liquid state, gelation, and the strength of the cured epoxy resin “Inject-T” was investigated. For the first time it was found that the introduction of carbon nanotube in epoxy resin at 25 °C increases the viscosity by 4-55 %, at 50 °C it increases by 5-52 %, at 70 °C – by 6 %. The most discernable effect on the viscosity of epoxy resin is obtained for amidated carbon nanotubes. Gel time at 150 °C epoxy resin was 6.3 minutes, with the introduction of carbon nanotube increased to 11.3-13 minutes. Increasing pot life is very important for the technology of using epoxy resin. The first 3 minutes of gelation of the epoxy resin were studied, while the energy loss modulus of the epoxy resin gel without carbon nanotubes monotonically increases over time from 0 to 0.05 MPa, with the introduction of carbon nanotube into the epoxy resin, the loss modulus increases within the first 1-2 minutes from the start of the gel time to the values of 0.14-0.38 MPa (depending on the modification of carbon nanotube), then falls sharply. This means that after the gel time the carbon nanotubes substantially accelerate the process of solidification of the epoxy resin. The strength of the cured epoxy resin was 172 MPa, the introduction of carbon nanotubes increased the strength to 210 MPa. Thus, the introduction of carbon nanotube in epoxy resin slightly increases its viscosity in the liquid state, substantially prolongs the gelation time, accelerates hardening from the moment of gelling, increases the strength of the cured epoxy resin.