bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Zaman Yönetimi Becerileri ile İyilik Hali Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Fulya Damla , Akyürek Gökçen , Abaoğlu Hatice , Bumin Gonca
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinin zaman
yönetimi becerilerinin ve sosyo-demografik özelliklerinin iyilik hali üzerine
etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya
330 kadın (%65), 173 erkek (%35) olmak üzere toplam 503 üniversite öğrencisi
katılmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim yılı, yaşadıkları ortam ve akademik
başarılarını içeren özellikler araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan bir form
aracılığıyla kaydedilmiştir. Öğrencilerin zaman yönetimi becerileri Zaman
Yönetimi Envanteri ile değerlendirilmiştir. 
Genel iyilik halini değerlendirmek için İyilik Hali Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Çoklu
doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucuna göre üniversite öğrencilerinin iyilik
halleri, “zaman yönetimi becerileri ve eğitim süresi” değişkenleri tarafından
yordanmıştır (p<0,001). Tartışma: Bulgular
ışığında yaşam becerilerinin önemli bir parçası olan zaman yönetimi
becerilerinin üniversite öğrencilerine kazandırılmasının önemli olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Bu becerilerin geliştirilmesi ile ilgili çalışmalarda
ergoterapistlerin de önemli katkıları olabileceği düşünülmektedir. İleriki
çalışmalarda, üniversite öğrencilerinde iyilik halini etkileyebilecek diğer
faktörlerin de incelenerek uygun müdahale stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinin
önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Sahte ve Muhteviyatı İtibariyle Yanıltıcı Belge Düzenleme ve Kullanma Suçunda Manevi Unsur
Authors: AKDENİZ Demet
Published: April 2018

Kamu hizmetlerinin
temel finansman kaynağı olan vergiler, devlet için hayati öneme sahiptir. Ancak
aynı zamanda vergiler, hem maddi açıdan hem de yerine getirilmesi ödevler
bakımından mükelleflerin üzerinde ciddi bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Mükellefler, bu
yükten kurtulmak için çeşitli hile ve yöntemlere başvurmaktadırlar. Bu gibi
fiillerin önlenmesi amacıyla bazı eylemler suç olarak tanımlanıp yaptırıma
bağlanmıştır. Vergi kaçakçılığı suçlarını oluşturan fiiller de Vergi Usul
Kanunu’nun 359. maddesinde düzenlenmiş ve karşılığında hürriyeti bağlayıcı
cezalar öngörülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, vergi kaçakçılığı suçunu oluşturan sahte
ve muhteviyatı itibariyle yanıltıcı belge düzenleme ve kullanma fiilleri suçun
unsurlarından olan manevi unsur açısından incelenecektir. Ayrıca, uygulama ve
öğreti için önemli olan ve kaynak teşkil eden yargı kararlarından
yararlanılacaktır.
Drama Temelli Dijital Hikâye Anlatıcılığı Programının 6 Yaş Çocuklarının Bazı Sosyal Becerilerinin Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: BAŞDAŞ Fazilet , Akar Vural Ruken
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırma,
ana sınıfına devam eden altı yaş çocuklarının, bazı sosyal becerilerine drama
temelli dijital hikâye anlatıcılığı programının etkisini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılan yarı deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma 2016 – 2017 eğitim öğretim
yılının birinci yarıyılında Aydın ili Efeler ilçesindeki resmi bir anaokulunda
yapılmıştır. Araştırma bir deney ve bir kontrol grubunda bulunan toplam 48 çocuk
üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. On hafta süren araştırmada deney grubuna drama
temelli dijital hikâye anlatıcılığı programında yer alan etkinlikler uygulanırken,
kontrol grubunda okul öncesi programında yer alan etkinlikler kendi
öğretmenleri tarafından uygulanmıştır. Ölçme aracı olarak deney ve kontrol
grubuna “Sosyal Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeği” (Avcıoğlu, 2007) öntest –
sontest olarak uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca deneysel müdahale programının öncesinde, çocuklar
hakkında bilgi edinmek amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada veri toplama araçlarından elde edilen verilerin çözümleri SPSS
(23.0) paket programından yararlanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Grupların Sosyal
Becerileri Değerlendirme Ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlar arasında farklılaşma olup
olmadığını belirlemek için kovaryans analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde
anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05 olarak alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak Sosyal Beceriler
Değerlendirme Ölçeğinden elde edilen sontest puanları açısından deney ve
kontrol grupları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin
dokuz alt boyutundan “Kızgınlık Davranışlarını Kontrol Etme ve Değişikliklere
Uyum Sağlama Becerileri”, “Akran Baskısı ile Basa Çıkma Becerileri”, “Sözel
Açıklama Becerileri”, “Dinleme Becerileri”, “Amaç Oluşturma Becerileri” ve
“Görevleri Tamamlama Becerileri” alt boyutlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı
fark bulunmuştur. “Kişiler Arası Beceriler”, “Kendini Kontrol Etme Becerileri”
ve “Sonuçları Kabul Etme Becerileri” alt boyutlarında ise deney ve kontrol
grubu sontest puanları açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
Öğretmen Adayları Öğretmenlik Uygulamasında Yeterli mi? (Bir Olgubilim Çalışması)
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Kerim , ALTIN Mehmet , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Nurtaç , ALTAY Betül
Published: April 2018

Eğitim sisteminin verimliliği,
toplumun ihtiyacı olan nitelik ve nicelikte insan gücünün yetiştirilmesine
bağlıdır. Bu yüzden öğretmen, eğitim sisteminin en stratejik parçalarından biri
olarak kabul edilir. Eğitim sistemindeki hedeflere nitelikli, mesleğini seven,
konu bilgisi, alan bilgisi ve pedagojik alan bilgisine sahip olan öğretmenlerin
yetiştirilmesiyle ulaşılabilir. Eğitim fakültelerinde öğrenim gören öğretmen
adaylarının öğrenimleri süresince kazandıkları genel kültür, özel alan eğitimi
ve öğretmenlik mesleği ile ilgili bilgi, beceri, tutum ve alışkanlıklarını
gerçek bir eğitim öğretim ortamı içinde kullanabilme yeterliği kazanmalarını
sağlayacak uygulama dersi öğretmenlik uygulamalarıdır. Bu çalışmada amaç,
pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinin öğretmenlik uygulaması derslerindeki
yeterliklerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel bir çalışma olup fenomenolojik
araştırmaya göre desenlenmiştir. Uygulanan strateji ise çeşitlemedir. Görüşme,
gözlem ve doküman incelemesi vasıtasıyla toplanan veriler, betimsel analiz
yöntemiyle analiz edilip yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular sonucunda öğretmen
adaylarının alan, meslek ve genel kültür bilgileri bakımından yeterli; ancak,
ders planı, materyal hazırlama, değerlendirme ve kayıt tutmada yetersiz
oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlardan hareketle öğretmenlik
uygulaması derslerinin daha uzun süreye yayılması, ders planı ve materyal
hazırlama ile ilgili ders içeriklerinin düzenlenmesi ve uygulama okulunda
öğretmen adaylarının özgüvenini artıracak düzenlemeler yapılması önerilmiştir.
Çocuk Kitapları Yoluyla Matematik Becerilerinin Kazandırılmasına Yönelik Yapılmış Araştırmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: İNAL KIZILTEPE Gözde , ÖZTÜRK SAMUR Ayşe , TEKİN Hilmi
Published: April 2018

Bu
araştırma, erken çocukluk döneminde matematik becerilerinin kazandırılmasında
çocuk kitaplarının kullanılmasına ilişkin 2000-2016 yılları arasında yapılmış
olan çalışmaların ulusal ve uluslararası düzeydeki durumunu değerlendirmek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Metodolojik değerlendirme çalışması olarak düzenlenen çalışmada
veriler doküman analizi yoluyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma, 2000-2016 yılları
arasında yayınlanan EbscoHost,  Elsevier
Science Direct, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge - Web of Science ve Google Scholar
veri tabanlarından tam metinlerine erişilen 40 adet çalışma ile sınırlıdır.
Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre; konuya ilişkin uluslararası düzeyde sınırlı sayıda çalışma
yer almaktadır. Ulusal düzeyde ise erken çocukluk dönemini kapsayan çalışma
bulunmamaktadır. Çalışmaların çoğunda nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. İncelenen
çalışmalarda sırası ile çocuklara matematik becerilerinin kazandırılmasında
çocuk kitaplarının kullanılmasının önemi, çocuk kitaplarının nasıl
kullanılacağı ve seçim kriterleri konuları ele alınmıştır.
KONTRIBUSI KUALITAS JASA, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN
Authors: Erwin Erwin , Sitinjak Tumpal J. R
Published: April 2018

This study aims to examine the contribution of influence quality of service, trust, and consumer satisfaction in creating consumer loyalty.The object of this research is JNE Apartment Gading Nias. This study used a causal study using a questionnaire for data collection. For sampling, the method used is non probability sampling with judgment sampling technique The procedure used for model testing and data processing is the structural equation modeling using Linear Structural Relationship (Lisrel) method through software Lisrel 8.80.This research resulted the finding that the service quality have positive and significant effect to the trust, the quality of service have positive and significant effect to the consumer satisfaction, the quality of service have positive and significant influence to consumer loyalty, trust not influence to consumer loyalty, and consumer satisfaction have positive and significant influence to loyalty consumer.
Keywords: Service Quality, Trust, Consumer Satisfaction, Consumer Loyalty
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS BERBASIS ETIKA LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI CSR THE BODY SHOP INDONESIA
Authors: Hardhiyanti Yunike , Rasyid Udung Noor
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Bisnis Berbasis Etika Lingkungan Sebagai Bentuk Corporate Social
Responsibility The Body Shop Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Kampanye #Pay4Plastik The Body Shop
Indonesia Di Jakarta. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk: 1). Mengetahui bagaimana The Body Shop
melakukan komunikasi bisnis beretika pada kegiatan korporasinya dalam lingkup internal & eksternal
korporasi ; 2). Mengetahui mengapa The Body Shop sangat fokus pada isu-isu serta kegiatan CSR yang
terkait dengan lingkungan salah satunya #Pay4Plastic; 3). Mengetahui bagaimana The Body Shop melihat
CSR #Pay4Plastic yang dilakukannya menghasilkan dampak positif di masyarakat. Metode penelitian
yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Dalam hal ini teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi,
wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini, yaitu: 1). The Body Shop melakukan komunikasi
bisnisnya secara lingkup internal & eksternal korporasi dengan menggunakan kanal-kanal komunikasi
yang digunakannya. Adapun kanal komunikasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan prinsip bisnis yang dijalankannya adalah: Strategi komunikasi produk, Public Relations, serta sudut-sudut yang berada di
Head Office The Body Shop Indonesia yang dijadikan sebagai penggambaran jenis bisnis yang dijalankan
oleh The Body Shop Indonesia khususnya. 2). The Body Shop fokus akan hal-hal yang bersifat sosial dan
lingkungan dikarenakan tujuan The Body Shop adalah sebagai brand kosmetik yang paling beretika di
dunia dan bisnis global berkelanjutan yang sebenarnya. Selain itu, The Body Shop merupakan pelopor
CSR serta bisnis global pertama yang mempraktikkan perdagangan yang adil serta melakukan kampanye
sosial dan lingkungan. CSR yang dilakukan The Body Shop Indonesia melalui Kampanye #Pay4Plastic
juga terkait dengan hal tersebut, dimana kampanye yang dilakukan selain untuk membangun kesadaran
masyarakat akan sampah plastik. Kampanye tersebut juga digunakan sebagai komunikasi bisnis untuk
menciptakan para karyawan dan konsumen yang loyalitas. 3). The Body Shop melihat dampak positif
yang ditimbulkan dari Kampanye #Pay4Plastic ini melalui banyaknya publik yang ikut terlibat dalam
pengumpulan petisi plastik berbayar. The Body Shop Indonesia juga melihat dari sisi tindak lanjut dari
kampanye #Pay4Plastik yang telah ditanggapi oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan
(KLHK) Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 30 Desember 2015 akan petisi yang telah dikumpulkan oleh
The Body Shop Indonesia secara offline. Hasil dari petisi tersebut dengan dikeluarkannya surat edaran di
bawah Dirjen Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah, dan Bahan Beracun Berbahaya (Nomor: SE-06/PSLB3-
PS/2015) yang ditujukan kepada kepala daerah dan pelaku usaha; mengenai penerapan plastik berbayar di
seluruh gerai pasar modern di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Bisnis, Etika, CSR, Kampanye
KONSTRUKSI PESAN TARI „KECAK‟ PADA MASYARAKAT BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Girsang Lasmery RM
Published: April 2018

Bali becomes the world‟s tourism that has varied culture, one of them is „Tari Kecak‟ („Tari
Cak‟ or „Fire Dance‟). Different with other dance using music („gamelan‟), „Tari Kecak‟ just uses the
dancer‟s sound/shouting like “cak cak ke cak cak ke”as the art. Through qualitative research based on
constructive paradigm, the researcher depended on participative observation and in depth interview to
the key informants and informants (from local society and tourists). By using Semantic Meaning Theory
from Charles Osgood, the results show five meanings from „Tari Kecak‟, namely (a) avoiding curse, (b)
as a belief system, (c) as a holy thing, (d) as an art and culture and also (e) as economic income.
Keywords: Message, Tari Kecak, Semantic Meaning Theory
Western Capitalism and Eastern Exoticism: Orientalism in Edward Said's Perspectives
Authors: Silalahi Ronald Maraden Parlindungan
Published: April 2018

Postmodernism fundamentally supersedes the ideas of modern ages that base their perspective on rationality and objectivity into postmodern thought that aimed at improving awareness of the reality in human life. It is aimed at improving  social or cultural conditions or circumstances and to build the forms of awareness about realities that occur in human life in all spheres of life. This conception ultimately awakens Edward Said to a social phenomenon associated with the Western (colonialist) and Eastern (orientalist). Through his writing entitled Orientalism, Edward Said links Western responses and worldviews (Orient) which are always based on the nature of preconceived and stereotyped. In this paper, the author will firstly reveal the thoughts of postmodernism and then associate them with the concept of Orientalism. At the end of this paper, the authors will conduct case studies on two texts that are considered to reflect the issues of orientalism.

 
Keywords: postmodernism, orientalism, Edward Said
Stylistic Analysis Of Deictic Expressions Used on EFL Written Essay Grade III at English Department at FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar
Authors: Hutauruk Bertaria Sohnata
Published: April 2018

Deixis is a technical term for one of the most basic things we do with utterance. When we ask someone, “come here!” We are using a context in the utterance, such as who is speaking to whom, what relation they have, the time or place of speaking, the gesture of the speaker and what status the interaction participants have.  Conncerning to the background of the research, there are two questions raised in this research they are: (1)  What deictic expressions found on EFL ’Written Essay Grade III At English Department At FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar, (2) What are the possible interpretation appeared from the deictic expressions found n EFL ’Written Essay Grade III At English Department At FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar. The researcher used some theories related with deixis such as Yule (1995, p. 9), Levinson (1983, p. 55), Lyon (1983, p. 275), and James (1983, p. 63). This research is conducted using a descriptive qualitative research.There are 70 students (academic year 2015) taking Professional Development for English Teacher subject at English Department at FKIP UHN Pematangsiantar. The researcher asked the students to perform and tell their expectations after being an English teacher in the future. After doing the analysis from the whole data of the research, the writer found the research findings:  there are some types of deixis in the students’ writing. Person deixis is used in the students’ writing because the writer shows their thinking and their understanding. In the person deixis is used in the text, first person deixis is most dominant that the researcher found in the text. It is because of the writer tells their willing to be a teacher in the future. As a whole, after the data have been analyzed by the researcher, there are some types of deixis in the students’ writing. Person deixis is used in the students’ writing because the writer shows their thinking and their understanding. In the person deixis is used in the text, first person deixis is most dominant that the researcher found in the text. It is because the writers tell their willingness to be teachers in the future.

Keywords: deixis, written essay, stylistic analysis, deictic expressions
VIOLATION OF PROPOSITIONS IN INSINCERE DISCOURSE
Authors: Andryukhina Nataliya Valer'evna
Published: April 2018

By the example of the English-language political texts the author considers false propositions in insincere discourse. The purpose of the paper is to study the features of the functioning of these propositions in the specified type of texts. The topicality of the work is conditioned by the interest in linguistics to texts (discourse) of a different linguistic nature, including the insincere one. The author comes to the conclusion that insincerity as a linguistic phenomenon is a strategy realized with the help of certain tactics, and the violation of propositions in the linguistic material under consideration consists in attributing false features and false actions to objects.
THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE - AGGRESSOR OR COMPANION: THE PROBLEM OF DOMAIN LOSS IN THE SCANDINAVIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Borodina Dar'ya Sergeevna
Published: April 2018

The article reveals the factors of loss of certain areas of social practice in the Scandinavian languages as a result of globalization and influence of transnational English. Domain loss is considered not as a loss of linguistic means but as redistribution of language functions under conditions of internationalization of science and higher education. Such redistribution is pragmatically justified by language policy aimed to transfer domain from the category of national to the category of international, that’s why English is not an aggressor but a partner in relation to national languages.
THE PECULIARITIES OF SYMBOLIZATION IN THE TATAR POETRY OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Yusupova Nurfiya Marsovna
Published: April 2018

The article reveals and analyzes the key features of the symbolization in the Tatar poetry of the XX century. The paper considers conditions and forms of symbolization typical of the national culture, correlated with the creative attitudes and principles of this or that artist; stable symbols are identified at each stage of verbal art, their semantic and functional field is defined. Literary-aesthetic, social-philosophical and culturological factors are determined as the dominant prerequisites. The purpose of the article is to identify the features and conditions of the symbolization in the Tatar poetry of the XX century.
STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF COMPOUND NOUNS OF AVIATION ENGLISH
Authors: Stolbovskaya Margarita Anatol'evna
Published: April 2018

The article considers compound nouns of aviation English. The author examines the structure of compound nouns, provides the examples of different models of compound nouns, identifies the most productive model and within this model differentiates the most frequent components. Semantic relations between the components of compound nouns are determined. Lexico-semantic groups of nouns in the structure of a compound word are identified. The originality of the study lies in the fact that in spite of a great number of linguistic papers devoted to stem-composition and compound words, compound nouns of aviation English for the first time become an object of the research.
The complex liver cyst
Authors: Muangsomboon Kobkul
Published: April 2018

ภาวะก้อนในตับที่มีส่วนประกอบของน้ำและเนื้อหรือมีของเหลวข้นอยู่ภายในก้อน (complex cyst) จำเป็นต้องได้ข้อมูลทางคลินิก หรือการส่งตรวจเพิ่มเติม เช่นเอกซเรย์คอมพิวเตอร์ เพื่อช่วยในการวินิจฉัยแยกโรค Complex cyst โดยทั่วไปจะมีขอบเรียบ ลักษณะอื่นที่อาจตรวจพบได้จากอัลตราซาวนด์คือมีผนังหนา (thick wall) มีผนังภายใน (septation) มีหินปูนที่ผนังหรือภายในก้อน มีเลือดหรือของเหลวคล้ายวุ้นหรือเซลล์ภายในก้อน (internal echogenicity) หรือการมีก้อนเนื้อที่ผนังของถุงน้ำ (mural nodule) การวินิจฉัยแยกโรคที่สำคัญคือ เนื้องอก ฝีในตับ ในบทความนี้นำเสนอ complex liver cyst ที่ตรวจพบจากอัลตราซาวนด์

Figure 2 ภาพอัลตราซาวนด์หลอดเลือด (color doppler ultrasound) แสดงหลอดเลือดรอบ ๆ ก้อน ไม่มีหลอดเลือดผ่านเข้าไปในก้อน
Gallbladder polyp
Authors: Chotiyaputta Watcharasak
Published: April 2018

Gallbladder polyp เป็นภาวะที่พบได้บ่อย คาดว่าพบได้ประมาณร้อยละ 5 ของประชากรทั่วไป การวินิจฉัยที่สำคัญคือการตรวจด้วยอัลตราซาวนด์บริเวณถุงน้ำดีซึ่งต้องแยกให้ดีระหว่าง gallbladder polyp และ gallstone การรักษาที่สำคัญคือการผ่าตัดถุงน้ำดีออกเมื่อติ่งเนื้อมีขนาดเกิน 1 ซม. ถ้าขนาดไม่เกินควรทำการติดตามดูว่าติ่งเนื้อมีขนาดใหญ่ขึ้นหรือไม่ โดยเฉพาะในช่วง 2 ปีแรก

Figure 4: CT of upper abdomen แสดง multiple gallbladder polyps และ galstones โดยลักษณะของ gallstones เป็น densed hyperdensity มากกว่า gallbladder polyps
Comparing Carnot, Stirling, Otto, Brayton and Diesel Cycles
Authors: Shaw John E.
Published: April 2018

Comparing the efficiencies of the Carnot, Stirling, Otto, Brayton and Diesel cycles can be a frustrating experience for the student. The efficiency of Carnot and Stirling cycles depends only on the ratio of the temperature extremes whereas the efficiency of Otto and Brayton cycles depends only on the compression ratio. The efficiency of a Diesel cycle is generally expressed in terms of the temperatures at the four turning points of the cycle or the volumes at these turning points. How does one actually compare the efficiencies of these thermodynamic cycles? To compare the cycles, an expression for the efficiency of the Diesel cycle will be obtained in terms of the compression ratio and the ratio of the temperature extremes of the cycle. It is found that for a fixed temperature ratio that the efficiency increases with compression ratio for the Otto, Brayton and Diesel cycles until their efficiency is the same as that of the corresponding Carnot cycle. This occurs at the point where the heat input to the cycles is zero. For a fixed compression ratio the efficiency increases with temperature ratio for the Carnot and Stirling cycles but decreases for the Diesel cycle. This is an important factor in understanding how a Diesel cycle can be made to be more efficient than an Otto cycle.
Plasticidade das imagens audiovisuais no espaço acústico-ressonante do cinema
Authors: Machado Irene De Araújo
Published: April 2018

O presente ensaio examina a relação entre espaço e comunicação nos meios audiovisuais marcado pelo domínio do regime escópico em detrimento dos objetos sonoros. Reivindica-se o realinhamento do papel do som na definição audiovisual da cultura, de modo a reposicionar a importância da dimensão sonoro-acústica. Para isso, a hipótese de fundo reconhece que o cinema tem um papel decisivo na renovação da relação do som com o ruído, sobretudo no que diz respeito à consolidação do espaço acústico-ressonante criado pelos meios elétricos. Por conseguinte, entende que matérias sonoras são tão determinantes das imagens audiovisuais quanto a visualidade, como se pode averiguar nas análises fílmicas comparativas. Espera-se, assim, resgatar o legado das culturas acústicas agora reprocessadas em termos de experiência audiovisual de caráter eletrônico-digital.
A didática no ensino odontológico: percepções de docentes
Authors: Simão Moraes Gustavo , Almeida Mecca Leomar Emanuel , Terumi Jitumori Renata , Dalmolin Ana Cláudia , Huller Daniela , Stadler Wambier Denise , Da Luz Stadler Rita de Cassia
Published: April 2018

Durante a trajetória acadêmica, os docentes são expostos a diversos desafios e dificuldades. A fim de superá-los, necessitam desenvolver habilidades específicas, em especial, a capacidade didática. O objetivo desta pesquisa exploratória descritiva foi investigar as perspectivas dos docentes de Odontologia, considerando momentos distintos de suas carreiras. A amostra constituiu-se de professores da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa com até cinco anos de experiência universitária e com experiência superior a cinco anos. Do número total de participantes (53), apenas seis possuíam até 5 anos de atuação, portanto, foi sorteado, aleatoriamente, o mesmo número de questionários de professores com mais de 5 anos, para manter a similaridade entre os grupos. Os voluntários receberam um questionário aberto, semiestruturado e autoaplicável sobre a temática “Didática no ensino superior: desafios e perspectivas”. Para a compilação e análise dos dados foram realizadas as técnicas do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) e nuvens de palavras. Observou-se que os assuntos que receberam maior ênfase pelos professores foram o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e o relacionamento professor-aluno, principalmente quando associados a dificuldades. Conclui-se que, apesar de semelhantes, as perspectivas quanto ao exercício da docência no curso de Odontologia divergem em alguns pontos. Suas preocupações possuem diferentes focos, porém ambos os grupos revelaram sentir as mesmas dificuldades.
Formação x educação, Deontologia x ética: repensando conceitos, reposicionando docentes
Authors: Finkler Mirelle , De Negreiros Daniel Philippi
Published: April 2018

Partindo de inquietações e reflexões docentes, buscamos problematizar alguns conceitos frequentemente tomados como sinônimos no contexto da educação de profissionais de saúde, descortinando concepções alternativas para um fazer pedagógico eticamente comprometido. A análise se centra na ideia hegemônica da ética que conforma certo sentido para a expressão “ética na formação”, em contraposição ao que se poderia denominar de uma “dimensão ética da educação”. Por meio de uma escrita dialógica sobre temas comuns a todo (a) professor (a), quer-se provocar o (a) leitor (a) para o exame de sua práxis acadêmica e para o questionamento sobre o que temos realizado na universidade: formação profissional ou educação superior? Os argumentos expressos neste ensaio almejam fomentar o (auto)questionamento para que cada um(a) responda, a sua maneira, e depois coletivamente, à pergunta essencial que a ética nos faz: “que devo(devemos) fazer”?
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Supardi Supardi U.S. , Leonard Leonard , Suhendri Huri , Rismurdiyati Rismurdiyati
Published: April 2018

The research objective is to obtain an appropriate media and learning physics can help understanding the basic concepts in physics learning, especially for the completion of a straight motion of matter in the junior class VII. The study design used in this study is a 2x2 factorial design with three variables, namely instructional media, interest in student learning, and learning outcomes Physics. The samples obtained through the Multi Stage Sampling, each 13 person for 4 classes, so that individual large sample size of 52 students. Data analysis using ANOVA of two lines techniques, and first performed a descriptive statistical analysis and test analysis requirements. The results showed that: 1) there is the differences of learning outcomes of students who were taught physics learning media fascination with physics and conventional instructional media, 2) there is the differences of learning outcomes of students who are interested in studying physics of high and low learning interest, and 3) there is an interaction effect of
learning media and interest in learning the results of learning Physics.
Kajian Peran Konsistensi Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Leonard Leonard
Published: April 2018

The aim of this research is to know the influence of self-consistency of the
student toward the learning result (achievement) in junior high school 179 Jakarta. The research method which was used in the research is survey method. The population of research is all students in class VIII. Samples are taken by simple random sampling, consisted of 70 students. The research instrument is a self-consistency and mathematics learning achievement. Data analyzed by simple regression techniques. The hypothesis testing resulted in conclusion; there positive and significant effect of self-consistency toward mathematics learning achievement.
Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Setia , Leonard Leonard
Published: April 2018

This research aimed to make the development of an effective instructional
design for Elementary School student’s class 1 to facilitate the development of
mathematics learning process based on expert assessment, the achievement of problem-solving abilities, and the student’s response. The development Procedure is adapted from instructional development models M. Atwi Suparman including the step definition, analysis and development of a prototype system, and conducting formative evaluation. The yielded products included of book learning model, student activity sheets, and student test results. This product has several times revised based on suggestions and feedback from lecturers, validators, and limited testing. The results showed that (1) the quality of the Mathematics learning materials Grade 1 of Elementary School based on expert assessment is fair; (2) the students response to the learning material products classified as very positive. After using Math instructional design is expected to facilitate either students or teacher of elementary school in Mathematics Learnig Grade 1.
The Development of Learning Design on Down Syndrome Children's Numbers Recognition
Authors: Leonard Leonard , Chaidir Marisah
Published: April 2018

This research aims to produce a mathematics instructional design emblem recognition numbers in grade 1 Elementary School Exceptional Tunagrahita, especially students with Down syndrome. This study design is based on the analysis of the mathematical competence requirements that should be owned by SDLB graduates first class as early competence to continue math in grade 2 and baseline characteristics of learners to fit the given instructional design. The collection of data by observation and interviews with teachers and parents of students. This research referring to the Instructional Development Model (MPI). This watchfulness consists of several steps, namely: (1) identify needs and writing instructional objectives, (2) the instructional analysis, (3) identify the behavior and character of early learners, (4) write aim instructional special, (5) composed result evaluation tool learns, (6) composed strategy instructional, (7) develop instructional materials, (8) carry out formative evaluation. The findings of the research that produced a design of a comprehensive learning in accordance with the purpose of learning mathematics learners tunagrahita particularly Down syndrome SDLB C grade 1.
A Comparative Study of Three Indonesian Islands on The Performance in Mathematics
Authors: Anggriyani Devi , Iryayo Martin , Rasyid Harun
Published: April 2018

The level of performance among Indonesian students in Mathematics is still critical. This study aims at comparing provinces within each of three islands, and then all three Islands in general, the comparison focused on the performance in mathematics during 2014/2015 national examination. Islands involved in the current research are Java, Sumatera, and Kalimantan. For each province from every island, the researchers selected urban districts by using the formula of Krecie & Morgan (1970), with .05 degree of accuracy, and then systematic sampling to select schools. On Java Island, the researchers selected 669 out of 1065 schools, 508 out of 621 schools on Sumatera Island, and 203 out of 235 schools on Kalimantan Island. Gathering data involved documentation. The researchers analyzed the data by using NCSS 11 and JASP 0.8.3.1. The findings indicated a significant difference among provinces and even Islands on the performance in Mathematics, p<.01, and Sumatera is the most performing island in Mathematics.
Task and Forced Instructional Strategy: Instructional Strategy Based on Character and Culture of Indonesia Nation
Authors: Leonard Leonard
Published: April 2018

The application of instructional strategy must be considered to the characteristics and students' culture to get an optimal learning result. The Indonesian character's to be based on this strategy isn't finish the task well if there is no compulsion or punishment. This character to be a background of purpose task and forced instructional strategy. This strategy emphasized a routine task and well plan for the students, notice the deadline for finishing the task and the punishment if the task doesn't finish well. This strategy can be the alternative strategy to increase learning quality, especially to develop the student's awareness about how the study is the important things for themselves.
OPTIMASI POLA TANAM DAN ALOKASI INPUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Musyafak Akhmad , Irham . , Hartono Slamet , Jamhari .
Published: April 2018

The research was conducted in the district of Kubu Raya which is focused on swamp land. The purpose of this study are (a) optimizing the allocation of cropping pattern and input to achieve household food security and income maximum, (b) to simulate changes in input prices and output and its impact on cropping patterns, household income, and allocation of inputs. Location selected by purposive sampling technique taking into account the typology of land and type of overflow, whereas the primary data collected from farm households by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with linear programming and sensitivity analysis. An important result of this study are as follows: (1) Optimal cropping patterns in swamp lands are as follows: (a) the type of SMA / A, paddy field: rice - rice, (b) the type of SMP / A, paddy field: rice - rice, and dry land: coconut, (c) type SMP / B, paddy fields: corn-corn, and dry land: fruit, (d) the type of SMP / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (e) type bergambut / B, wetland : paddy-rice, and dry Ahan: coconut, (f) type bergambut / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (g) the type of peat is / B, the paddy field: rice-paddy, (h ) the type of shallow peat / D, wet land: paddy-rice, and dry land: rubber; (2)  the optimal allocation of inputs consisting of family labor 166.74 day of man work/year,  rent labor 132.74 day of man work/year, seed of paddy 70.54 kg/year, Urea 189.28 kg/year, SP36 94.34 kg/year, KCl 56.35 kg/year, NPK 75.66 kg/year, organic fertilizer 65.99 kg/year, herbicide 8.62 lt/year, dan pesticida 2.29 lt/year; (3) the actual household income of Rp 2,200,000.00 / household / year, if carried out optimization of unconditional “food patterns of national expectations/FPNE” increased to Rp 3,883,234.87 / household / year and if there is a requirement of the FPNE decreased to Rp 1,285,839.37 / household / year. (4) the price of rice and corn prices are most sensitive to fluctuations. If the price of rice rose more than 5% or the price of corn rose more than 50% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. Likewise, if the price of rice fell by more than 34% or corn prices fell more than 9% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. (5) The simulation results show that the rise in input prices and output prices 10% did not alter the optimal solution. But the impact on household income increased by 37.87% (unconditional FPNE), and 114.37% (provided FPNE). Simulated 10% decrease in output price and input prices fixed, it does not alter the optimal solution, but the impact on the decline in household income by 152.15% (unconditional FPNE) and 459.49% (provided FPNE). Keywords: optimize, farm household, swamp area, food security,
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR DI KABUPATEN 50 KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fenita Yosi
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted to address micro climate problem of tropical country such as Indonesia on layer production performance.  Thise research is aimed to investigate determinant factors on productivity and technical aspects applied in layer farming of Lima puluh Kota District. Fourty Eight breeders were selected using simple random sampling based on their production scale.  Cobb – duglass model was appliedto determine significant factors of productivity and Benefit Cost Ratio is applied to measure economic efficiency. Results showed that there were significant differences on rectal temperature (P<0.05), cage density (P<0.05) and protein intake (P<0.01).  The layers farming scales were categorized into three groups; small scale (SI), medium scale (SII) and big scale (SIII).  In addition, the strains reared by the farmers were Dekalb Warren, Super Harco, Lochmann did not significantly affect the layers performance.  t-test results revealed that the farming scale did not have correlation (P>0.05) with the temperature of layer cages; which was 25.580C.  The highest humidity level recorded was 80.54 measured in SI.  The rectal temperatures were insignificant among scales; however, there were significant differences between Dekalb Warren and Lochmann (P<0.05).  The highest rectal temperature was Lochmann. t-test results on cage density found that there was very insignificant between SII and SIII (P<0.01); which was 6.588 chicken/m2.  Another parameter measured was protein intake, which was highly significantly differed among groups (P,0.01).  The highest on SIII (19.42 g per chicken per day).  In contrast, other parameters such as energy intake, age of laying period, feed in take, feed conversion, egg weight and egg shell thickness were insignificant among groups of farming scales as well as chicken strains (P>0.05).  Economical analysis on the groups of layer farming scales showed that SI was different from SII (P<0.05); in addition, SI was highly significantly different from SIII, SII and SIII were insignificantly different (P<0.01).  The higher the scale of the layer farming, the higher profits gained. Keywords: Layer productivity, determinant factors, economic efficiency
EFEKTIVITAS DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN (P2KP) DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yanfika Helvi
Published: April 2018

The goal of provision of venture capital through P2KP is to improve the economy and provide infrastructure assistance to the urban poor in the form of concern that the government is "facilitating" the passage "public participation process". Purposes of this study are to determine the level of effectiveness, know the dynamics of group relationships, determine the relationship of program characteristics of community participation in the program, and determine the relationship at the level of stakeholder support for urban poverty eradication program (P2KP) in the city of Bandar Lampung. The research was conducted in the city of Bandar Lampung in July-October 2011. The sample in this study were drawn using simple random technique (simple random sampling), and the respondent sample was taken from the population of members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) of poor city of Bandar Lampung group, in order to obtain a sample of 39 respondents. Data analyses in this study were tabulation and descriptive method. To test the hypothesis, non-parametric statistical test Spearman Rank correlation was used. The study results show that in general urban poverty eradication program (P2KP) in Bandar Lampung is in fairly good views. Assessment of the dynamics of the group (X1) is quite good most of the respondents are 53.85% in the medium category, and program characteristics (X2) was 71.79% which is good enough, as well as the support of stakeholders (X3) is 58.97%, and public participation (Y1) in the high category is 71.79%, indicating the effectiveness of programs in the city of Bandar Lampung P2KP pretty good, and the results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between the dynamics of the group, the characteristics of program with the participation of stakeholders support to the program in the city of Bandar Lampung P2KP with 99% confidence level. Keywords: Effectiveness, Participation, Poverty Eradication
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADA KOPI TRADISIONAL DAN KOPI SAMBUNG DI DESA LUBUK KEMBANG, KEC. CURUP UTARA, KAB. REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Suhendra Dori , Nurung Muhammad , Reswita Reswita
Published: April 2018

This research was conducted in the Desa Lubuk kembang, Kec.  Curup Utara, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Prov.  Bengkulu. The purpose of this study are: 1) to calculate revenue on the traditional coffee farming and grafting coffee farming and 2) to determine the condition of efficiency in traditional coffee farming and grafting coffee farming and their difference. The amount of 68 farmers of coffee were chosen by using the accidental sampling method. The respondents of farmers’ group consist of 34 farmers. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this research showed that the average income of traditional coffee farming is Rp. 7,369,461,00/hectar/year, while the average farm income of grafting coffee farming of Rp. 18,792,149/hectar/ year.  The average value of R/C ratio in traditional coffee farming was  3.37, while  in grafting coffee farming was 3.85. These indicataed that coffe farming, both on traditional coffee farming and grafting coffee farming, were eficient.   Keywords: traditional coffee farming, grafting coffee farming, revenue, efficiency, cost-revenue ratio
PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH PENGGUNA PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU (OKU) TIMUR
Authors: Hildayanti Siti Komariah
Published: April 2018

Today eco-friendly rice farming system becomes interesting agribusiness among farmers, traders and regulators. The use of organic fertilizers as one of eco-friendly components in rice farming system is still low. In some rice production center the farmers of organic rice farming system looks higher than non-organic farmers. The question is: is there any difference among farmers whom use organic, semi-organic and inorganic fertilizers statistically? This research aims to know the difference of rice farmer income (organic and inorganic fertilizer) in East Ogan Komering Ulu (East-OKU), South Sumatra. The method used in this research is comparative analysis (independent t-test). The sample farmers are classified into the three clusters. The research shows that the contribution fertilizer cost from semi-organic farming is higher than full organic and inorganic farming. On the other side, t-test result shows that there is no different income among three kinds of using fertilizer.Key words: income, farming, full organic, semi organic, inorganic fertilizer.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR DAN PERILAKU BISNIS PENGUSAHA KECIL BIDANG AGRIBISNIS DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Rianse Usman
Published: April 2018

The absence of information regarding business learning styles and behavior of small entrepreneurs in the agribusiness field in Kendari city can lead to less precise determination of creative economic policy in the Kendari city. This study aims to: determine the type of business learning style and behavior of small entrepreneurs in the agribusiness field in Kendari city. Analysis of learning styles performed by calculating the level of rank (from left to right) was made by the respondents to the questionnaire that has been provided based on the level of compatibility with the learning behavior of respondents. Analysis of the entrepreneurs’s behavior carried out by observing the dominance of respondents’s answering on the questionnaire (19 questions) that have been provided. The results showed that learning style of the small entrepreneurs in the agribusiness field in Kendari city spread into 4 (four) types of learning styles, in the following order: 38.89% assimilator type, 27.78% converger type, 16.67% respectively for acomodator and diverger type. Business behavior of small entrepreneurs in the agribusiness field in Kendari city clustered on the behavior of III (100%), nomely the ethical business behavior (clean businness). Among that entrepreneurs who behave 100% clean business behavior, there were 38.89% of entrepreneurs who conduct very strong (high) clean business and 61.11% who conduct rather low clean business.Keywords: Learning Styles, Business Behavior, Small Entrepreneur, Agribusiness
PEMETAAN INDUSTRI “LEMEA” MAKANAN TRADISIONAL SUKU REJANG DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Dewi Kurnia Harlina , Susanti Laili , Hasanuddin .
Published: April 2018

Traditional foods processed by recipes taught for generations. The material used is derived from the local area, therefore the food produced is also palatable to the local community. The purpose of this study was to obtain deployment of “Lemea”, the traditional food of Bengkulu Province as a basis for the agro-industry design of traditional food standardized (raw materials and processes) of the Rejang tribe, to produce a consistent product quality, hygienic and attractive, so it can compete with other package food products as well as preserving traditional foods. The research method used is the method of direct survey taken in nine districts in the Bengkulu province through interviews. The data obtained are plotted into the map of the area and are associated with secondary data. Survey result shows that the Lemea home industry only found in five districts of the Bengkulu province, i.e. district of Central Bengkulu, district of Northern Bengkulu, district of Kepahiang, district Rejang Lebong and district of South Lebong. The main raw materials used in each district are varied on types and tastes. Additional material (fish) and spices used also varies according to local conditions. The length of time of fermentation conducted also varies and there are differences a source of glucose (addition and without addition of rice porridge ) in the fermentation.                                                   Keywords: Mapping, Lemea, Traditional Food
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN RESIKO USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Andani Apri , Yuliarso M Zulkarnain , Widiono Septri
Published: April 2018

The main objective of this study is to determine the income and financial risks of freshwater aquaculture, especially tilapia. The study was conducted in Seginim, South Bengkulu, with consideration that Seginim is an area of aquaculture centers in South Bengkulu. Samples have been taken as many as 50 tilapia farmers. Data analysis was using quantitative and qualitative models. Approach starts from the calculation of operating cost, revenue, and income, and then the study of risk analysis approached by variance analysis. The results show that the income of freshwater fish farming, tilapia in particular, is Rp 59,512,743.75 per period of production per farming unit, and the level of business risk is quite high with the number of CV more than 50% (>0,5) and it has opportunity losing of income as much as minus Rp 7,127,386.37 per period of production. Keywords: Aquaculture, Freshwater Fish, Income, and Risk
KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASIN DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Reswita .
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research is to analyze the feasibility of salted fish processing in Kampung Melayu Bengkulu City. The respondents in the research are 20 salted fish processors. Those respondents are conducted by purposive with the method of collecting is census method. The methods used in analyzing the data are income analysis, R/C ratio, and ROI (Return of Investment). The result shows that the income from salted fish processing is about Rp.134.457,15; while the R/C ratio is 1,2; and ROI 9,76%. From the research can be concluded that the salted fish business is feasible.Keywords : salted fish,  feasibility