bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a Problem-Based Learning Management System-Supported Smartphone (PBLMS3) Application Using the ADDIE Model to Improve Digital Literacy
Authors: Rizal Rahmat , Rusdiana Dadi , Setiawan Wawan , Siahaan Parsaoran
Published: November 2021

This research aims to describe the development process of a problem-based learning management system-supported smartphone (PBLMS3) application using the ADDIE Model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) and to determine its effectiveness in improving digital literacy. Data were collected from 40 physics education students in Tasikmalaya, consisting of 13 males and 27 females with an average age of 20 years. Data collection techniques included a literature study, expert validation, digital literacy test, and a questionnaire on student perceptions. Expert validation was obtained from three experts using a Likert scale and processed by the validation value equation developed by Aiken. The expert validation resulted in a value of 0.92, which met the minimum validation requirements. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the PBLMS3 application in improving digital literacy in online physics learning was determined by a statistical process using the Wilcoxon test. Based on its results, the t-value was 0.4752, with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05. This means that the PBLMS3 application is effective for and capable of improving students’ digital literacy. Further research is recommended to determine other factors capable of improving digital literacy.
Character Education in the Pandemic Era: A Religious Ethical Learning Model through Islamic Education
Authors: Taja Nadri , Nurdin Encep Syarief , Kosasih Aceng , Suresman Edi , Supriyadi Tedi
Published: November 2021

The social distancing policy in the COVID-19 outbreak has influenced the non-holistic learning process, causing several moral problems. The learning process tends to promote the cognitive aspect, while the affective aspect tends to be neglected. This research aims at offering a learning model that promotes religious ethical values through religious education in junior high schools (SMP/Sekolah Menengah Pertama) in an effort to develop effective attitudes. The development of the model is carried out in five stages of research, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). This research involved two groups of participants consisting of 376 students and 45 Islamic Education (PAI/Pendidikan Agama Islam) teachers in junior high schools in West Java. The research results explore the PAI learning model that develops religious ethical values as learning objectives. The process of internalizing these values is developed through the processes of knowing, of doing, and of being. Religious ethical values that are developed in students are the crystallization of four prophetic characters, namely fathonah, siddiq, amanah, and tabligh. The test results of two junior high schools, both public schools and religious-based schools, concluded that the application of the religious ethical learning model was able to improve students' religious ethical character at a high level. This research contributes to the development of PAI learning designs in the pandemic era based on the development of prophetic characters. In addition, this research can be a guideline for teachers or academics in developing research related to student character within the framework of character education.
Factors Associated with Student Enrollment, Completion, and Dropout of Massive Open Online Courses in the Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Sherimon Vinu , Sherimon P. C , Francis Leena , Devassy Disha , George Teresa K
Published: November 2021

This research aims to investigate the elements that influence learners' enrollment in, completion of and dropout from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). MOOCs attract a vast number of participants, with enrollments growing at an unprecedented rate; however, only a small number of students who enroll, complete their study. In this research, data were collected from 79 participants using an online survey. Professional growth, flexible time, free of charge, and the opportunity to obtain certification were recognized as the four main factors that directly influenced student enrollment in MOOCs. The motivational variables revealed in this study that led to the effective completion of MOOCs included good-quality course videos, straightforward and clear tutor instructions, good course delivery, and useful instructor feedback, among others. The most prevalent reasons for dropout included failure to fulfil the deadline, the instructor's vocabulary, challenging assignments, and difficulty in grasping the course content. The findings of this study can provide educators and decision-makers with the information they need to better understand the factors that influence MOOC student enrollment, completion, and dropout rates, as well as relevant actions to improve the success rates of MOOC.
Changes in the profile of newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men, Madrid, 2014 to 2019
Authors: Ayerdi Aguirrebengoa Oskar , Vera Garcia Mar , Puerta López Teresa , Clavo Escribano Petunia , Ballesteros Martín Juan , Lejarrag Cañas Clara , Fuentes Ferrer Enrique , Raposo Utrilla Montserrat , Estrada Perez Vicente , Del Romero Guerrero Jorge , Rodríguez Martín Carmen ,   Sandoval Study Group
Published: November 2021

Introduction

Knowing the factors associated with HIV transmission is necessary in order to design preventive programmes tailored to the epidemiological situation in each region and population.

Aim

Our objective was to study the sociodemographic, clinical and behavioural characteristics of men who have sex with men (MSM) who were newly diagnosed with HIV infection.

Methods

We carried out an observational, descriptive, study on all MSM newly diagnosed with HIV infection in one clinic for sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV clinic in Madrid between 2014 and 2019. Information on sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioural characteristics of participants per year of diagnosis was collected.

Results

We detected a total of 1,398 people with HIV infection, 253 of whom were recent seroconverters (rSCV) with a median duration of documented seroconversion of 6 months. From the total, 97.9% infections were sexually transmitted and 2.1% involved injected drugs, i.e. slam practices. The average age was 32.9 years (range: 15.6–74.9), 51.8% were Spanish and 40% Latin American. These diagnoses decreased in Spanish people and increased in Latin Americans during the study period. Of the rSCV, 73.9% had condomless sex under the influence of drugs and 28.9% participated in chemsex sessions. Apps were used by 92.6% rSCV for sexual encounters and 70.4% of them attributed HIV transmission to their use.

Conclusions

Combination of HIV prevention strategies, as pre-exposure prophylaxis, should be reinforced among young MSM, especially those born in Latin America, those who use drugs for sex, and those who use apps in search of sexual contacts.
Estimating averted COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, intensive care unit admissions and deaths by COVID-19 vaccination, Italy, January−September 2021
Authors: Sacco Chiara , Mateo-Urdiales Alberto , Petrone Daniele , Spuri Matteo , Fabiani Massimo , Vescio Maria Fenicia , Bressi Marco , Riccardo Flavia , Del Manso Martina , Bella Antonino , Pezzotti Patrizio ,   on behalf of the Italian Integrated Surveillance of COVID-19 study group
Published: November 2021

We assessed the impact of COVID-19 vaccination in Italy, by estimating numbers of averted COVID-19 cases, hospitalisations, ICU admissions and deaths between January and September 2021, by age group and geographical macro areas. Timing and speed of vaccination programme implementation varied slightly between geographical areas, particularly for older adults. We estimated that 445,193 (17% of expected; range: 331,059−616,054) cases, 79,152 (32%; range: 53,209−148,756) hospitalisations, 9,839 ICU admissions (29%; range: 6,434−16,276) and 22,067 (38%; range: 13,571−48,026) deaths were prevented by vaccination.
İstanbul’a Zafer Hediyesi: Sürgünler (1453-1514)
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Funda
Published: November 2021

Savaşların ardından galip gelen tarafın mağlup olan tarafta bulunan insanları bireysel veya toplu sürgüne tabi tutması tarihin bilinen en eski devirlerinden beri sıkça uygulanan bir olgudur. Osmanlı Devleti de diğer Türk devletlerinden, Selçuklulardan hatta Bizans’tan aldığı bu geleneksel yöntemi, merkez olma özelliğini Bizans döneminde kaybetmiş olan İstanbul’u yeniden ilmî, ticarî, iktisadî, sınaî, dinî ve siyasî anlamda parlak bir merkez yapmak için sıkça kullanmıştır. Bu bağlamda II. Mehmed’in fethin akabinde şehrin nüfusunu artırmak için Osmanlı coğrafyasından yaptığı sürgünlere Mora, Amasra, Trabzon, Midilli, Foça, Karaman ve Kefe’den yapılan sürgünlerle Otlukbeli Savaşı’ndan sonra yapılan sürgünler eklenmiştir. I. Selim de Çaldıran zaferinden sonra girdiği Tebriz’den alimlerin, sanatkârların, zanaatkârların, tacirlerin ve zenginlerin başını çektiği nitelikli insanları aileleri, malları ve eşyalarıyla birlikte İstanbul’a sürerek dedesinin İstanbul’u bir çekim merkezi yapma siyasetini devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışma da II. Mehmed döneminde ele geçirilen şehirlerden ve I. Selim döneminde Çaldıran Savaşı’nın akabinde zaferle girilen Tebriz’den İstanbul’a yapılan sürgünleri konu edinmiştir.
DENİZ YOLUYLA UYUŞTURUCU KAÇAKÇILIĞINDA KULLANILAN NARKO-DENİZALTILAR ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AYHAN Murat Erdem , SÖNMEZ Umut
Published: November 2021

1990’lı yılların başından beri uyuşturucu kaçakçıları tarafından kullanılan narko-denizaltılar özellikle Güney ve Orta Amerika’da endişelere sebep olan bir güvenlik tehdididir. 2019’da İspanya’da kokain yüklü bir narko-denizaltının ele geçirilmesi, bu tehdidin Güney ve Orta Amerika ekseninden çıkarak diğer kıtalara da sirayet ettiğini göstermektedir. Uyuşturucu kaçakçıları teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip eden, yenilikçi ve şartlara ayak uydurabilen gruplardır. Günümüzde Covid-19 sebebiyle güvenlik noktalarında uygulanan önlemlerin katılaşması ve küresel salgın sonrası dönemin belirsizliği dolayısıyla uyuşturucu kaçakçılarının yöntemlerini değiştireceği ve bu yöntemlerden birinin de narko-denizaltılar olacağı öngörülmektedir. Uyuşturucu kaçakçılığıyla mücadelede daha etkili olmak adına narko-denizaltı tehdidini incelemeyi ve ulaşılan sonuçlar ile güvenliğe ilişkin bilimsel literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada, narko-denizaltıların Covid-19 döneminin etkisiyle gelecekte küresel olarak yaygınlık göstererek daha büyük bir tehdit haline gelme olasılığı değerlendirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada veriler, konuyla alakalı yazılı dokümanlardan toplanmış ve elde edilen bulgular ile narko-denizaltıların değişen dünyada büyüyen bir tehdit olduğu, bu tehdidin kolluk kuvvetlerince yakından incelenmesinin gelecekte uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı ile mücadelede önem teşkil ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DİLENDİRİLEN ÇOCUKLARIN GÖRÜNMEZLİĞİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Hakkı
Published: November 2021

Dilencilik kısaca yoksulluk kaynaklı olarak bir başkasından para ya da değerli eşya isteme eylemidir. Eylem aynı zamanda bir meslek olarak da değerlendirilebilir ve bu meslek insanlık tarihinde eşitsizlik olduğu sürece varlığını sürdürmüş; farklı motivasyonlarla, farklı şekillerde gerçekleşmiştir. Dilenme eyleminin norm dışı olarak kabulü ve suç olarak kabul edilmesi zamana, coğrafyaya ve kültüre göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Dilenme eylemine yaklaşım özellikle halkın dilenci algısından bağımsız şekilde düşünülemez. Bu algı eylemin yasallığı, yasal yaptırım uygulanması, eylemde bulunanların dışlanması, dilenci alt kültürünün oluşması gibi sonuçları da beraberinde getirmiştir.

Dilencilikle ilgili olarak toplumsal vicdanı en çok yaralayan husus hiç şüphesiz zorla dilendirme suçudur. Bu suçun en savunmasız hedefleri arasında çocuklar bulunmaktadır. Dilenen çocukların oluşturduğu rahatsızlık hissi söz konusu çocuklara daha fazla yardım ederek giderilmeye çalışılması sorunun çözümünü daha da zorlaştırmaktadır. Çalışmada dilenen/dilendirilen çocuklara yönelik toplumsal tepki adil dünya inancı kuramı kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen çıkarımlar mevcut literatürle birleştirilerek, dilenciliğin ve özelde çocukların dilenmesi/dilendirilmesinin önüne geçebilmek için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
THE STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE OF THE “BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE” CONNECTIVITY WITH THE “MIDDLE CORRIDOR” PROGRAM IN TURKEY
Authors: AZER Özlem Arzu , ULKER Yasemin , MİN Wei
Published: November 2021

In 2015, to align the Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) of China with the “Middle Corridor Program” of Turkey, a memorandum of understanding between China and Turkey was signed. The constitutional amendment shows that Turkey’s institutional environment and economic initiatives are changing. This change enhances the marginal cost of Sino-Turkish international economic cooperation and raises new challenges for the implementation of this cooperation in the context of building the BRI. This paper aims to analyze the Middle Corridor’s current situation between Turkey and China within the scope of BRI. PEST analysis is a method used to define the macro-environment. This paper investigates the primary trend of the Turkish economy, especially economic policies, and institutions through PEST analysis; explores the reality of the economic, political, social, and trade cooperation established between China and Turkey, and characterizes problems and challenges facing this cooperation. Finally, the study suggests that the following are keys to the China-Turkey cooperation; the strengthening of political mutual trust and security coordination, further expansion of the ‘opening up’ to enhance their respective industrial competitive advantages and to augment the complementarities of trade structures already in existence.
THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF KYRGYZSTAN (THE LATER 20TH – THE EARLY 21ST CENTURY)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharueva Marina V.
Published: November 2021

The article is concerned with the issues of socio-economic development of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan at the present stage. The analysis of the current state of the national socio-political sphere is preceded by a short excursus into Kyrgyzstan’s history, with an emphasis on analyzing the causes of the economic crisis of the early 1990s, identifying national approaches to stabilization and examining local specifics of the transition from the command economy to market one. The author also underlines the close interconnection between economic and (ethno)political processes in the newly independent states and, based on that point, examines the economic consequences of the coups d’état in Kyrgyzstan, the dominance of the clan system and the division of Kyrgyz political elites into “northern” and “southern” ones, the policy of prevarication repeatedly resorted to by Kyrgyz leaders who were forced to seek compromise between different pressure groups inside and outside the country, etc. In order to emphasize the importance of cross-national and inter-ethnic relations for stable economic development, the author lists the risk factors that Kyrgyzstan has to face (conflicts between the Kyrgyz and ethnic Uzbeks in the Osh region, armed confrontations over the shortage of water resources on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, etc.).
The Mutual Involvement of Gesture and Diagramming in the Process of Mathematical Meaning-Making: Case of Statistical Thinking through Diagrammatic Reasoning
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Moon Sung-Jae , Noh Jeong-Won , Lee Kyeong-Hwa
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to propose a framework for analyzing a mutually corresponding relationship between gestures and diagramming in constructing making mathematical meanings. To this end, this study analyzes the case of mathematics classes which aimed at recognizing the relationship between average and a statistical distribution through activities using diagrams. Findings indicate that several students performed informal mathematical thinking using gestures and diagrams about some diagrams without numerical information. Further, our analysis captures the way gestures and diagramming reveal new mathematical meanings and elaborates the role of gestures and diagramming to refine the meanings. This study also discusses in what ways researchers and teachers can use the framework to better understand various types of gestures and diagrams in mathematical thinking.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN ABNORMAL RETURN DAN TRADING VOLUME ACTIVITY SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA PENETAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG TAX AMNESTY
Authors: Wardhana I Komang Wisnu , Hermanto Hermanto , Nugraha AP I Nyoman
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the average abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the enactment of the tax amnesty law on the LQ-45 index. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with data collection techniques using the documentation method. Determination of the sample in this study using purposive sampling method with certain criteria so as to obtain 45 samples. The analytical technique used in this research is paired sample t-test with an observation period of 10 days. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is no difference in the average abnormal return before and after the enactment of the tax amnesty law. (2) There is no difference in the average trading volume activity before and after the enactment of the tax amnesty law.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA LQ-45
Authors: Ardila Nike , Arifah Tara Nur Aida , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of investment and funding decisions on firm value with profitability as a mediating variable in companies included in the LQ45 index for the 2015-2019 period. The results on the t test show that the positive investment decision is not significant to profitability. The funding decision is negative and not significant to profitability. Investment decisions are positive and significant to firm value while negative funding decisions are not significant to firm value. Profitability is positive and significant to firm value. The results of the mediation test show that profitability is not able to mediate the effect of investment decisions and funding decisions on firm value.Keywords:Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan
Sosialisasi Bahaya Penyebaran Paham Radikalisme Melalui Literasi Media Online Di Pondok Pesantren Unwanul Falah NW Paok Lombok, Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Muh. Zubair  , Bagdawansyah Alqadri  , Fitriah Artina  , Ahmad Fauzan
Published: November 2021

Sosialisasi tentang bahaya penyebaran paham radikalisme melalui media literasi online adalah salah satu variable kunci dalam memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman, serta keterampilan kepada para santri untuk mampu menyaring berbagai informasi yang beredar di media sosial. Pada analisis kondisi makro bangsa Indonesia saat ini terjadi penguatan intoleransi dan konservatisme. Pesantren dalam pandangan masyarakat dikenal sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat tradisional yang bertujuan untuk memahami, menghayati, dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari, namun demikian belakangan ini pondok pesantren diisukan erat kaitannya dengan maraknya tindakan radikalisme. Secara umum hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pertama, peningkatan intensitas politisasi agama sejalan dengan tahun politik elektoral, khususnya Pilkada serentak gelombang ketiga pada Juni 2018 lalu, kedua, peningkatan intoleransi pada level individu dan kelompok warga, ketiga, kompleksitas persoalan pasal penodaan agama. Keempat, problem digital literacy dalam instrumentasi media sosial dan dunia maya oleh warganet. Kelima, kebangkitan kelompok-kelompok kontra narasi radikalisme, ekstremisme kekerasan, terorisme, dan anti-Pancasila. maka dari itu pengabdian ini akan melakukan sosialisasi tentang bahaya penyebaran paham radikalisme melalui media literasi online di Pondok Pesantren Unwanul Falah NW Pao` Lombok. Bedasarkan berbagai kajian masalah yang dihadapi, maka internalisasi pemahaman tentang bahaya paham radikalisme dalam kegiatan sosialisasi bahaya penyebaran paham radikalisme melalui literasi online di pondok pesantren Unwanul Falah NW, sehingga para santri memiliki literasi digital online untuk menangkal paham radikalisme. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan manfaat sbeagai berikut: (1) Membekali pengetahuan para santri dengan materi tentang bahaya paham radikalisme dan (2) memberikan keterampilan kepada para santri mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi dengan bijak (digital literasi online) agara bisa menangkal penyebaran paham radikalisme. Alur Pendekatan Kegiatan program dan alur prosedur program mulai dari kegiatan observasi sampai kegiatan berkelanjut.
Modeling of business processes of project financing
Authors: Samygin Denis Yur'evich , Shorokhova Olesya Sergeevna , Egorova Marina Olegovna
Published: November 2021

Need of transformation of means of support of project financing for commercial banks is proved. The analysis and modeling of business processes of project management by the contextual chart and the chart of decomposition is carried out that allowed to describe the main stages of project financing. With use of tools of programming the business application of project management which will promote operational assessment on selection of introduced drafts is created.
Assessment of the Cost-returns and Profitability Patterns of Tomato Production in Yamaltu-Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi SALEH , Mohammed Ibrahim JIBO , Muhammad El-hafeez AHMAD , Bulus Danladi BAKO , Abbas Muhammad MUHAMMAD
Published: November 2021

The study examined profitability of tomato production in Yamaltu-Deba Local Government Area of Gombe State. A three-stage sampling technique was used to select 96 tomato producers. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and were analysed using descriptive statistics, farm budget model, and t-test analysis. The results revealed that, the mean age of tomato producers was 38.94 years, 92.48% were males, 71.56% were married with the majority (95.44%) had family size ranging from 1 – 6 persons, and had 6.55 mean years of farming experience, having an average of 0.6 ha farm size holding. Furthermore, the result revealed that only 8.74% that have attained tertiary education. The results also revealed average variable costs constituted 88.98% and 88.84% of the average total costs of production in the dry and rainy seasons respectively. The per hectare average net income realised were found to be ₦ 154,444.20 ($ 398.05) and ₦ 39,725.14 ($ 102.38) in the dry and rainy seasons respectively. Hence, the returns per naira invested was ₦ 0.67 ($0.00173) in dry season and ₦ 0.18 ($0.00046) in rainy season (P<0.05). Moreover, the results revealed positive and desirable gross and operating ratios of < 1; implying the tomato farms in the study area maintained profitability levels both in the short and long run. However, inadequate capital was critical; which was attributed to lack of affordable sources of credits. Lack of storage and processing facilities were among the impediments to large scale tomato production in the study area. However, improvement in the existing patterns and as well as the provision of adequate essential factors of production will help expand the present scale of operations. Therefore, governments and other financial institutions should do more to provide soft loans to the farmers to improve efficiency.
Studies on the isolation, identification and enzyme activity of bioagent Pseudomonas fluorescens used for controlling brown spot disease of rice caused by Helminthosporium oryzae
Authors: David Kamei  , Archana U Singh
Published: November 2021

In the present investigation studies was carried out ontheIsolation, Identification and Enzyme activity of bioagent Pseudomonas fluorescens used for controlling Brown spot disease of Rice caused by Helminthosporium oryzae(Breda de Haan).This is a fungal pathogen causing major disease that causes enormous losses in grain yield (upto 90%) particularly when leaf spotting phase assumes epiphytotic proportions.
Mesenteric cystic lymphangioma – A rare case report; National Center for Pediatric Surgery, Gezira State, Sudan; 2021
Authors: Omer Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi  , Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh  , Ahmed Mustafa Idris Mohamed  , Wala Osman Eltieb Omer  , Marwa Ahmed Ismail Elawal  , Samah Eltayeb Ahmed Nuwar  , Diaaeldinn Yaseen Salman Mohammed
Published: November 2021

Cystic lymphangioma is a benign congenital malformation of the lymphatic vessels. At the National Center for Pediatric Surgery, Gezira State, Sudan; 2021; a female baby of 15 months old age presented complaining of abdominal distention of 10 days duration. Patient Looks unwell, not febrile, and not pale or jaundice; abdomen was distended with full flanks, there was a palpable mass in the epigastric region, no area of tenderness and no palpable organs. Abdomino-pelvic U/S showed very huge abdomino –pelvic cystic mass with multiple thick septa. CT abdomen showed huge abdomino-pelvic mass with multiple cysts that having variable sizes measuring up to 6*7 cm. An elective explorative laparotomy was done. Intra operative findings: Multiple cystic masses arise from the root of the small bowel mesentery matted together with multiple enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes involving segment of distal jejunum with multiple adhesions. Release of adhesion, resection of the masses along with 57 cm of the involving jejunum, anastomosis was done, and homeostasis was secured. Histopathology result showed dilated cystic spaces; lined by flat endothelial cells and multiple reactive lymph nodes, no evidence of malignancy. Features are in line with lymphangioma and associated mesenteric lymphadenitis. Discussion and Conclusion: Our case was 15 months old which is the age of presentation as mentioned internationally. Mesenteric cystic Lymphangiomas are more common among male unlike our case. Ultrasonography and CT abdomen were highly recommended to achieve early diagnosis and treatment of such cases.
Edukasi Keluarga Tentang Oralit Dalam Perawatan Diare Pada Anak
Authors: Haryani  , Zurriyatun Thoyibah  , Zuhratul Hajri
Published: November 2021

Diare masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian terbesar di dunia dan merupakan masalah pediatric sosial yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Diare dapat menimbulkan komplikasi diantaranya dehidrasi, renjatan hipovolemik, hipokalemia, kejang dan malnutrisi. Penyebab utama kematian akibat diare pada anak adalah dehidrasi akibat kekurangan cairan elektrolit. Penanganan penyakit diare yang cepat dan tepat menjadi kunci agar bayi dan balita tidak mengalami kondisi dehidrasi yang parah dan menyebabkan kematian. Pengetahuan ini penting dimiliki oleh ibu dan keluarga, karena balita masih tidak bisa melakukan segala sesuatu dengan sendiri. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi atau penyuluhan kesehatan. Di Lingkungan Tempit, sebagian ibu belum memahami tentang cara membuat oralit guna mencegah terjadinya dehidrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Lingkungan Tempit, Ampenan Kota Mataram yang difokuskan pada edukasi keluarga tentang pentingnya cairan dan cara membuat oralit untuk anak yang mengalami diare. Kegiatan edukasi pada keluarga terdiri dari identifikasi jumlah keluarga yang memiliki balita, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan evaluasi. Jumlah keluarga yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebanyak 20 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan keluarga telah memahami cara membuat larutan gula garam dan oralit dengan tepat dan benar. Edukasi pada ibu, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya cairan dan rehidrasi dengan membuat larutan gula garam dan oralit penting dilakukan secara kontinue, agar dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi dan balita yang mengalami diare.
Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Condongcatur Depok Sleman
Authors: Issabella Chentia Misse , Prabandari Febry Heldayasari
Published: November 2021

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak ditransmisikan dan tidak dapat ditularkan kepada orang lain dengan bentuk kontak apapun yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan membunuh 60% dari seluruh kematian secara global dan data prevalensi di negara berkembang mencapai 80%. Penyakit Tidak Menular, khususnya penyakit kardiovaskuler, kanker, penyakit pernapasan kronis, dan diabetes melitus merupakan ancaman utama bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan manusia saat ini. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi penyakit tidak menular yaitu skrining tekanan darah, kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS), kolesterol, dan asam urat, pada masyarakat Padukuhan Pikgondang Desa Condongcatur Depok Sleman Yogyakarta. Jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, gula darah sewaktu dan asam urat. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan spignomanometer dan stetoskop sedangkan analisis kolesterol, gula darah dan asam urat menggunakan alat pengecekan digital. Pengabdian masyarakat ini, telah dilakukan skrining dan deteksi dini factor risiko penyakit tidak menular terhadap 46 orang responden, meliputi 28 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan. Adapun hasil pemeriksaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah sistole rata-rata pada laki-laki 135 mmHg, sedangkan perempuan 140 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastole pada laki-laki 80 mmHg dan perempuan 80 mmHg dan dapat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar warga memiliki tekanan darah tinggi sebesar 86,96% dan sebesar 58,70 % warga memiliki kadar kolesterol normal (<200 mg/dl), hasil pemeriksaan GDS sebesar 80,43% warga memiliki kadar gula normal (<200 mg/dl) dan sebesar 73,91% warga memiliki kadar asam urat normal (<7mg/dl). Dengan hasil skrining ini selanjutnya akan mendapatkan tindak lanjut dari Pusksesmas Depok II serta dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan Posyandu sebagai wadah skrining penyakit tidak menular dan mengupayakan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang penyakit tidak menular tersebut.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O GERENCIAMENTO DE RESULTADOS E OS NÍVEIS DE GOVERNANÇA CORPORATIVA: UM ESTUDO EM EMPRESAS DO SEGMENTO DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA DA BM&FBOVESPA
Authors: Noga Leidiane , Ribeiro Flávio , Gerigk Willson
Published: November 2021

O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é analisar a relação entre a prática de gerenciamento de resultados e o nível de governança corporativa de empresas do segmento de energia elétrica. A amostra é composta por empresas brasileiras de capital aberto do segmento de energia elétrica e que estavam listadas nos níveis de governança corporativa da BM&FBOVESPA no período de 2012 a 2015. O procedimento utilizado para a análise e a interpretação dos dados fundamenta-se no modelo proposto por Eckel (1981) combinado com a técnica de regressão com dados em painéis. Os resultados evidenciam que o nível de governança tem uma relação inversa com o índice de Eckel. Isto significa que quanto mais elevado é o nível de governança corporativa em que a empresa está listada, menores são os escores do índice de Eckel e maior é o grau de suavização dos resultados. Implica que quanto mais elevado o nível de governança a que as empresas pertencem, maior é o esforço deliberado para divulgar informações de modo a transmitir uma redução artificial da variabilidade do fluxo de resultados.
MEDIDAS PREVENTIVAS DE CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO NOS ESCRITÓRIOS CONTÁBEIS DE NOVA MUTUM - MT
Authors: Scotton Ana Caroline , Melz Laércio Juarez
Published: November 2021

Esse trabalho tem como objetivo identificar quais as medidas utilizadas pelos escritórios de contabilidade de Nova Mutum para prevenção dos custos de transação. A realização da pesquisa se deu por meio de questionário auto aplicado, com caráter qualitativo e descritivo. A amostragem foi não probabilística por conveniência. Foi possível identificar que os escritórios não costumam revisar seus contratos, a menos que haja mudanças no regime tributário e no plano econômico. As principais formas de prevenção de custos ex post são confirmação por e-mails e protocolos. Na prevenção de custos estabelecidas em contrato os escritórios optam por incluir salvaguardas como cláusulas de indenização, além de monitoramento para verificação do cumprimento dos contratos e reuniões com os clientes. Os participantes da pesquisa concordam que há presença de oportunismo em alguns de seus clientes e que o ambiente não é de grande incerteza, sendo este o motivo para baixa frequência na revisão de seus contratos.
FATORES DETERMINANTES DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS SALÁRIOS POR SETOR DE ATIVIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Daniel Lindomar Pegorini , Saraiva Márcio Balduíno
Published: November 2021

O Brasil está entre os países que pior distribuem a renda. Essa desigualdade também pode ser vista entre os diferentes setores da economia e em outras áreas como no nível de educação da população em geral. Sendo a educação apontada como eficiente mecanismo de transferência e redistribuição de renda, o presente artigo analisou como o rendimento no trabalho e o nível de escolaridade estão distribuídos entre os setores primário, secundário e terciário e se a educação é o principal discriminante dos salários. Através da análise discriminante foi possível confirmar a hipótese de que a educação é o principal fator discriminante dos rendimentos nos diferentes setores da economia. Além disso, constatou-se que outros fatores como raça, gênero, e local de residência, apesar de menos influentes, também são importantes para explicar a discriminação de salários.
ANÁLISE DOS DETERMINANTES DE DESEMPENHO EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO COM BASE NA INTERMEDIAÇÃO FINANCEIRA E NA PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS BANCÁRIOS
Authors: Barros Manuela Gonçalves , Moraes Marcelo Botelho da Costa
Published: November 2021

Este estudo investigou os determinantes do desempenho das cooperativas de crédito na geração de benefícios aos cooperados. Foram consideradas duas vertentes: uma financeira, relacionada aos benefícios gerados por meio da intermediação financeira, e uma operacional, relacionada aos benefícios gerados pela prestação de outros serviços bancários.  Entre outras variáveis indicadas como determinantes específicas de cada vertente, são determinantes comuns nos dois aspectos avaliados as Despesas Administrativas/Total Geral do Ativo e a Imobilização. Destaca-se, ainda, que houve discordância dos efeitos de algumas das variáveis determinantes sobre o desempenho nas vertentes investigadas. Além disso, verificou-se que a Participação da Receita de Prestação de Serviços e a Participação do Resultado de Outras Receitas Operacionais contribuem para uma redução nas Taxas de Juros sobre Empréstimos, o que tem potencial impacto sobre o spread das cooperativas de crédito.
TAXATION OF E-SPORTS IN DEVELOPING WORLD
Authors: AVCI Orçun
Published: November 2021

Today, great progress is being made in information technology with the digital age. However, technological opportunities have started to be used extensively in many areas. The game industry has also been affected by this situation. With electronic sports (e-sports), the sports concept of the new digital world has begun to change. E-sports has become an important organization for both the players and the game industry. E-sports, where interest is increasing day by day, has led to the formation of a large economic market. The world benefits greatly from this market. However, there are some problems with taxing e-sports in the world. It is seen that there is no clarity on how e-sports will be taxed. The existing problem in this regard causes a decrease in the tax revenues of the countries and the emergence of international tax problems. The aim of this study is to provide information about e-sports in the developing world and to make suggestions on various examples of taxation. As a result of the study, it was determined that there are weaknesses in taxing e-sports around the world. Especially the absence of tax legislation regarding e-sports and the existence of a legal gap in taxation could seriously damage the tax systems of countries.
La gobernanza multinivel como elemento clave dentro del programa LEADER para el desarrollo territorial y el empoderamiento de los actores locales: los casos de Aragón y Midi-Pyrénées
Authors: Serrano Andres Alberto , Hernández Navarro Mª Luz , Barthe Laurence
Published: November 2021

La metodología LEADER se ha convertido en el principal instrumento de enfoque territorial para apoyar el desarrollo de los espacios rurales. Sin embargo, la incorporación de LEADER como una medida más dentro de los programas de desarrollo rural ha aumentado la influencia de las Autoridades de Gestión (AG), lo que, unido a la diferente interpretación que hacen de la herramienta los distintos Grupos de Acción Local (GAL), genera diferencias a escala regional y local en la aplicación de sus principios de base. A partir de la elaboración de encuestas y entrevistas se analiza, de forma comparada entre Aragón (España) y Midi-Pyrénées (Francia), el impacto de estas influencias sobre el modelo de gobernanza LEADER. Los resultados muestran cómo no se han desarrollado las herramientas necesarias para canalizar las propuestas de los técnicos de los GAL. Además, las AG no se abren al empoderamiento de los actores locales para la construcción del marco de actuación, que por consiguiente es percibido como demasiado rígido y burocrático. Estos problemas en la gobernanza multinivel tienen notables consecuencias en la aplicación del resto de especificidades clave de la metodología LEADER.
Sinergia de imágenes Sentinel 1 y Sentinel 2 A para la delimitación de humedales a partir de un enfoque ecohidrogeomórfico
Authors: Vidal Quini Nicolás Emanuel , Geraldi Alejandra Mabel
Published: November 2021

En los últimos años se desarrolla un creciente interés en detectar, delimitar e inventariar humedales bajo un enfoque ecohidrogeomórfico para ampliar el conocimiento de estos ecosistemas y posibilitar la elaboración de lineamientos de gestión para su aprovechamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación es detectar y delimitar aquellos sectores que reflejan condiciones ecohidrogeomórficas favorables para definirlos como humedales en un sector de la cuenca Alsina ubicada en el sudoeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Se aplicó una metodología complementaria entre imágenes ópticas y radar que consiste en la utilización de un modelo digital de elevación Alos Palsar e imágenes Sentinel 2 A y Sentinel 1. Se abordó un pulso de inundación en la laguna ocurrido en el año 2017. Los eventos húmedos reflejan el funcionamiento de la laguna y los sistemas de humedales. Se analizaron cambios biofísicos que ocurrieron en los sectores perilagunares en referencia al ingreso de lluvias. Los resultados verificaron la presencia de diferentes tipologías de humedales entre la laguna y su área perilagunar que durante una inundación funcionan como un ecosistema híbrido.
Aprendiendo en línea Lengua de Signos Española: Análisis de la satisfacción del alumnado sordo y oyente en una experiencia realizada en la modalidad semipresencial
Authors: Hernández-Sánchez Alba María , Ortega Carrillo José Antonio
Published: November 2021

En España, como en muchos otros países del mundo, se han promulgado en los últimos años diversas normas legales estatales y regionales que reconocen la lengua de signos (o de señas en países deLatinoamérica), como oficial en los diversos ámbitos territoriales que configuran la nación.En este contexto normativo, y conscientes de la necesidad de formar al conjunto de la población, pero especialmente a los profesionales de la educación, la Escuela Internacional de Posgrado de la Universidad de Granada (España), a propuesta del Departamento de Didáctica y Organización Escolar y del Grupo Internacional de Investigación “Tecnología Educativa e Investigación Social” (TEIS), ha diseñado, desarrollado y evaluado un curso en línea de especialización en lengua de signos española y su interpretación aplicada a la enseñanza presencial y virtual (nivel A).En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la investigación cualitativa que ha acompañado el desarrollo de la segunda edición, basada en el análisis de la información facilitada por el alumnadoen las respuestas abiertas del cuestionario general que sirvió para evaluar su grado de satisfacción.El estudio de su contenido ha permitido describir las vivencias desarrolladas en el ambiente virtual inclusivo donde han aprendido personas sordas y oyentes. Los resultados obtenidos reafirman la oportunidad y pertinencia de favorecer el diseño y desarrollo de programas experimentales de educación de personas con discapacidad en entornos virtuales inclusivos y accesibles, especialmente adaptados a sus peculiaridades.
Pedagogías disruptivas para la formación inicial de profesorado: usando Bolgs como e- portfolio
Authors: Soria Ortega Vanessa , Carrió Llach Mar
Published: November 2021

En la actualidad, el uso de las TICs cobra mayor presencia en la formación inicial de profesorado, no obstante, las reticencias para su aplicación en la práctica profesional continúan arraigadas.Este artículo analiza la experiencia de implementación de un e-portafolio con el alumnado del Máster en Formación de Profesorado de Educación Secundaria en Ciencias Naturales para desarrollar sus competencias digitales. Para ello se ha diseñado un e-portafolio novedoso, basado en las características de las pedagogías disruptivas y los entornos personales de aprendizaje. El método aplicado en el estudio ha sido el evaluativo, con diversos instrumentos y técnicas derecogida de información, de corte mixto, aplicados a lo largo del proceso de elaboración. Los resultados obtenidos muestran como se han generado transformaciones en el proceso de aprendizaje así como el logro de un aprendizaje significativo de las competencias digitales. Como conclusiones, se aportan elementos para diseñar y analizar e-portafolios que incorporen las TIC de manera perturbadora.
Eficacia de un curso en PLE, multilingüe, para la enseñanza del ensayo científico
Authors: Arroyo González Rosario , Jiménez Baena Abraham , Martínez Sánchez Estefanía
Published: November 2021

La finalidad de esta investigación es evaluar un programa de escritura multilingüe del ensayo científico, accesible en PLE. Para ello se aplica un diseño mixto de estudio de casos múltiple que permita indagar, por un lado, las diferencias significativas en la percepción de la autoeficacia escritora y de las competencias escritoras en inglés y español de los estudiantes, por otro lado, se trata de descubrir si la autoeficacia escritora correlaciona con el conocimiento de otrascompetencias escritoras. Igualmente, se analizan qué competencias escritoras mejoran, y cuáles no, en inglés y español. Por último, se describen los usos recursos y aplicaciones telemáticas en el proceso de aprendizaje seguido por cada estudiante, que pueden haber influido en los efectos del programa.
LA NECESIDAD DE FORMAR EN COMPETENCIAS INTERCULTURALES COMO FUNDAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO: UN ESTUDIO EN LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA (ESPAÑA)
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , Leiva Olivencia Juan José
Published: November 2021

Resumen:En el presente artículo queremos enfatizar la importancia de las competencias interculturales en la formación de los profesionales de la acción social. Para ello realizamos un recorrido por las concepciones y significado de competencia y competencia intercultural, por considerar que son términos claves en una sociedad plural y globalizada donde el intercambio y la comunicación intercultural son elementos esenciales para la convivencia. Para reforzar e intentar clarificar nuestro propósito general, damos cuenta de una investigación de corte cuantitativo llevada a cabo en la Región de Murcia en la que escrutamos la formación en competencias interculturales de los profesionales que ejercen su labor con personas inmigrantes. Abstract:In this paper we emphasize the importance of intercultural competences in the training of professionals of social action. Therefore, we tour of the concepts and meaning of competence and intercultural competence because we are key terms in a plural and globalized society where intercultural interchange and communication are essential for conviviality. To reinforce and try to clarify our general purpose we realize a quantitative research in the Region of Murcia where scrutinize training in intercultural skills of professionals who work with immigrants.
MOTIVACIÓN EN EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA A TRAVÉS DE DIFERENTES METODOLOGÍAS DIDÁCTICAS
Authors: García de las Bayonas Plazas María , Baena-Extremera Antonio
Published: November 2021

Resumen:El objetivo fue conocer en qué medida la motivación del alumnado de Educación Física es mayor o menor al llevar a cabo un trabajo por competencias basado en un proyecto o a través de una metodología tradicional. El diseño de investigación fue de tipo cuasi-experimental, siendo la muestra de 37 alumnos y alumnas distribuidos en dos grupos de Educación Primaria. Se aplicó a 2ºA dos tareas basadas en un trabajo por proyectos y a 2ºB dos unidades didácticas sin dicha adaptación, siendo en ambos grupos las mismas actividades a desarrollar. La recogida de datos se realizó mediante un cuestionario que se pasó al alumnado, validado previamente. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, de puntuación de ganancia, ganancia y un análisis inferencial (Wilcoxon, U de Mann- Whitney, Chi-cuadrado e Índice de Kappa). Los resultados demostraron una leve mejoría en la motivación del alumnado al trabajar por competencias que al trabajar de manera tradicional, encontrando diferencias significativas en las variables del gusto por las clases y aprendizaje de nuevos juegos. En definitiva, se puede decir, que los resultados obtenidos dan sustento a la aplicabilidad de este modelo trabajo dentro del área de educación física. Abstract:The aim of this research is to know at what extent motivation in students, is higher or lower when we carry out a work by competencies based in a project or with a traditional methodology. The design of our research was quasiexperimental. The sample was 37 pupils distributed into two groups of Primary Education. 2ºA was applied two tasks based on proyect work and 2ºB two didactic units without adaptatation, and in both groups we develop the same activities. The data were collected through a questionnaire previously validated to students. We used a descriptive analyse, a gaining analyse and an inferential analyse (Wilcoxon, Índice de Kappa, U de Mann- Whitney y Chi-cuadrado). The results showed a slight improvement in the motivation of the pupils when working with a competence based methodology compared to the pupils working in a traditional way. We find significant differences in the variables of enjoining during the class and learning new games. In conclusion, we can say that the results support the application of this kind of work within the field of Physical Education