bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Effects: Broad-spectrum Antibiotics, Gut Microbiota Disruption, and Gastrointestinal Health
Authors: Wagh Snehal , Marulkar Chaitrali S
Published: September 2024

The modern lifestyle is not complete without antibiotics. By curing and preventing illness, as well as increasing feed efficiency for farm animals, they enhance our quality of life. Antibiotic use does not, however, come without side effects. Despite their importance in treating a variety of bacterial diseases, broad-spectrum antibiotics can have unexpected effects on gut microbiota due to their indiscriminate nature. This review looks at the major effects of broad-spectrum antibiotics on the gut flora and the side effects that may result. Antibiotics cause a disturbance in the delicate equilibrium of gut microbial populations, resulting in a reduction in microbial diversity and an increase in pathogenic organisms. Many gastrointestinal problems, such as dysbiosis, diarrhea, and more serious illnesses like antibiotic-associated colitis, can be brought on by these changes. We investigate the ways in which antibiotics cause microbial imbalances, such as the inhibition of helpful bacteria and the encouragement of the expansion of harmful bacteria. We also look at the long-term effects of these changes on gut health and their clinical implications.
This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how broad-spectrum antibiotics influence gut health and to inform future research directions in microbiome management and therapeutic interventions.
Critically Examining the Role of CSR Initiatives by Corporations in the Economic Independence of Women in Rural Areas
Authors: Das Hritwiza
Published: September 2024

The study aims to critically examine the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in fostering the economic independence of women in rural areas. The research assesses the impact, effectiveness, and challenges associated with these initiatives through an extensive review of existing literature and an analysis of CSR practices adopted by five Indian corporations. Exploratory methodology is employed based on secondary data collected from various reputable sources such as online journals, articles, and official websites. Focusing on the societal responsibilities of businesses, the study delves into the specific CSR measures undertaken by corporations to empower women economically in rural India. Detailed case studies of initiatives by Hindustan Unilever Limited, ITC, Godrej and Boyce, Tata Motors, and HDFC Bank provide insights into the programs implemented, their reach, and their impact. These initiatives encompass diverse strategies such as skill development, self-help groups, mentorship, employment opportunities, micro-credit facilitation, and technological literacy to enhance women’s economic empowerment. This research also identifies and discusses various challenges hindering their effective implementation besides acknowledging the positive impact of these CSR initiatives. Traditional gender norms, lack of cultural understanding, inadequate engagement, and inefficient evaluation mechanisms are among the identified barriers that impede the success of these initiatives. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive strategies tailored to local contexts and suggest closer collaboration between corporations, NGOs, government agencies, and the community to ensure the success of CSR programs. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of CSR in advancing women’s economic independence, breaking gender stereotypes, and fostering a sustainable future. The study put forth aims to address the identified challenges and enhance the efficacy of CSR initiatives targeting rural women, contributing to their empowerment and socio-economic development.
Exploring the Relationship between Student Engagement and Role of Career Adaptability to Enhance Employability of University Graduates
Authors: Jiang Zhiqiang , Chen Baihong , Gao Ruibin
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the relationship between student engagement, career adaptability, and the employability of university graduates. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 450 undergraduate and postgraduate students at two universities in Guangzhou, China. Regression analysis was conducted, and statistical package of social science (SPSS) software was employed to examine the impact of key variables, including career adaptability, transferable skills, social support networks, and student engagement, on employability outcomes. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between career adaptability and successful workforce transition, suggesting that graduates with higher adaptability are better prepared for the job market. Transferable skills gained through higher education were also found to have a substantial impact on employability across various industries. Furthermore, social support networks, both within and outside the university, were shown to positively influence graduates' career development and job acquisition. The findings underscore the importance of integrating career adaptability training in universities by emphasizing the development of transferable skills and strengthening social support networks. Additionally, fostering student engagement through academic and extracurricular activities is crucial. The study concludes that a comprehensive approach that incorporates these elements can significantly enhance the employability of university graduates, enabling them to meet the demands of the modern workforce.
Sensor-based isometric contraction examination tool after ankle sprain injury and ankle instability
Authors: Harared Intan , Komaini Anton , Bafirman  , Syafrianto Donal , Mario Deby Tri , Ayubi Novadri , Igoresky Andre , Karacam Aydin , Orhan Bekir Erhan , Németh Zsolt
Published: September 2024

Background. Previous studies have examined the application and benefits of sensors, both in sports and health. Unfortunately, the design of sensor-based isometric contraction examination tools after ankle sprain injuries and ankle instability is still rarely carried out. Purpose. The aim of this research is to design a sensor-based isometric contraction examination tool after ankle sprain injury and ankle instability. Material and Methods. The design used is research and development involving experts, namely instrumentation physics, sports physiology, and physiotherapy to assess the suitability of the tool before field trials. The tool developed is the “Isometric Contractions Test”, which is designed in the form of a box with dimensions of 10 cm (height) x 10 cm (width) x 25 cm (length). Various electronic components are also used, such as Arduino Pro Mini, Flexi Sensors, switch buttons, and OLED LCD as digital reading output. A total of 10 participants aged 18-23 years participated voluntarily for the field trial. Participants were men and women who had experienced sub-acute or chronic ankle sprains and ankle instability. The data obtained were analyzed using the correlation method. Result. The results of this study report that this sensor-based isometric contraction examination tool is valid, reliable, effective, and practical in detecting and treating post-injury healing of ankle sprains and ankle instability. Conclusions. This tool can be used to assist physiotherapists in carrying out observations and evaluations to treat healing quickly and precisely, both in athletes and non-athletes.
Evaluation of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) using non-exercise fitness assessment (NEFA) among Indonesian students
Authors: Syafriani Rini , Aprianrono Tommy , Hendrayana Yudy , Winata Bagus , Hasan Muhamad Fahmi , Bial Tuliss
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to assess the use of NEFA for the young population of Indonesia as well as to test its validity and reliability through comparison with laboratory tests. This study was divided into two phases: laboratory testing aimed at measuring VO2max on a treadmill using a velocity-dependent ramp test (INCS) method based on incremental protocols, and the NEFA measurement phase. The two phases were separated by a week. There was a significant correlation between the three variables: NEFA HRrest vs NEFA Non-HRrest (CC = 0.934; p = 0.001), NEFA Non-HRrest vs INCS test (CC = 0.476; p = 0.005), and NEFA HRrest vs INCS test (CC = 0.525; p = 0.002). The equation of NEFA HRrest and NEFA Non-HRrest was not accurate when performed on a young population with moderate physical activity levels (aerobic for 1–3 hours/week).
Pelatihan Manajemen Stres pada Penderita Penyakit Kronis di Kelurahan Beringin Semarang
Authors: Rahayu Winarti  , Machfud Saifudin  , Meirita Pranawati  , Raidha Febria Handayani  , Wahyu Griyaningsih  , Tri Dian Herlambang Sakti  , Niken Sukesi  , Wahyuningsih  Wahyuningsih
Published: September 2024

Stress can worsen disease and reduce quality of life in patients with chronic diseases. This is because a chronic illness that is suffered for a long time will disrupt all aspects of life, including financial problems, career, role disorders, and including psychosocial problems. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge and abilities of chronic disease sufferers regarding stress management through training activities.The results of a preliminary study through interviews with cadres, residents and community health center officers show that mental health services are not yet optimal, especially for people with chronic illnesses. People, especially those suffering from chronic diseases, do not yet know about stress management techniques and there is no special program from the Community Health Center for health services for patients experiencing psychosocial problems. Health services are only provided to patients with serious mental disorders. The activity method used to overcome the problem is 1) Education through counseling to community groups suffering from chronic diseases and about psychosocial problems such as stress and ways to reduce and overcome it. 2) Training and Demonstration, after being given education through partner counseling, demonstrations of deep breathing and muscle relaxation are given. 3) Evaluation to determine the extent of the program's success and to ensure the sustainability of the program. Evaluation activities will be carried out using instruments to measure the partner's level of knowledge and skills. Activities continued with consolidation with the community health center and village government for the sustainability of the mental health service program, including the psychosocial early detection program.The results of the education were that participants' knowledge about stress management increased by almost 95%, participants were able to carry out deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation techniques independently and stated their attitude that they would apply them at home.
Hubungan Kadar HB dengan Perdarahan Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Djasamen Saragih Tahun 2023
Authors: Henni Jc Saragih  , Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2024

According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every day in 2017 around 810 women died, at the end of the year reaching 295,000 people, of which 94% were in developing countries (WHO, 2019). The MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) which ended in 2015, were then continued with the development of the SDGs (Sustainability Development Goals) until 2030. The five biggest causes of maternal death in Indonesia in 2010-2016 were bleeding (30.3%), hypertension in pregnancy ( 27.1%), infection (7.3%), prolonged labor (1.8%), abortion (1.6%) and others (31.9%). This study aims to identify the relationship between HB levels and postpartum hemorrhage at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023.Type of quantitative research with a case control design. This study was conducted on a sample of 100 postpartum. To measure the characteristics of the respondents, a data collection form was used which was obtained through collecting data from the evaluation section at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023.Based on the statistical test using chi-square, the value of ρ = 0.001 (ρ <α, α = 0.05) is obtained, the strength of the relationship between the two variables is seen based on the contingency coefficient, which is 0.302, which means the strength of the relationship is moderate. Then the odds ratio (OR) results obtained OR = 0.215 [95% CI 0.087 – 0.532] which means that the range 0.087 – 0.532 does not exceed the value of 1, so postpartum mothers with low Hb levels during pregnancy have a greater chance of postpartum hemorrhage 0.215 than mothers postpartum Hb was normal during her pregnancy.There is a relationship between Hb levels and postpartum hemorrhage at the Djasamen Saragih Regional General Hospital in 2023
Sosialisasi Hukum Bahaya Narkoba Bagi Remaja SMK Negeri 2 Kota Tanjungbalai
Authors: Suriani Suriani  , Cici Rahma Alia  , Hikmah Ramadhani  , Muhammad Fatwa Sitorus  , Muhammad Idham
Published: September 2024

Drugs are a challenge for the Indonesian people, especially the millennial generation or the generation of the nation's administrators, which can damage the mind, body and also the economy of anyone who uses them. So in this case, students care about the nation's generation. Drugs can also cause other people's bad actions, such as killing, stealing. , rape because the effects of drugs damage the mind. The purpose of this writing is to explain the dangers of drugs for teenagers because the number of drug users in Indonesia continues to increase and most of them are teenagers. Of the problems that have arisen today, many However, due to the many types of drug abuseIn the world of medicine, this is no longer used. This is a type of drug that is often abused and can cause dependence. There are various reasons why people use drugs, such as to relieve stress, have fun, or socialize with other people. The data analysis used was by analyzing various information collected from students of SMK Negeri 2 Tanjung Balai about the dangers of drugs, factors causing drug use among teenagers, and efforts to stop drug use. The results of this paper show that family factors that do not pay enough attention to children are the main cause of drug use by teenagers. To achieve this goal, this activity will use material delivery methods, discussions and question and answer sessions, as well as clinical services. The target of this activity is Tanjung Balai State Vocational School Students. The partner in this activity is TANJUNG BALAI Vocational School 2, considering that teenagers are the nation's generation and are easily influenced by drugs. After carrying out this activity, it is hoped that teenagers will be able to apply knowledge and abstain from using or abusing drugs and become a healthy generation, namely the golden Indonesian generation in 2045
Pemberdayaan Suami Dalam Melakukan Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Di Praktek Bidan Madiri Rimenda Br Tarigan Kecamatan Medan Denai Tahun 2024
Authors: Basaria Manurung  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Emma Dosriamaya Noni Br Simanjuntak
Published: September 2024

Background Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still very low. The problem is that mothers do not breastfeed their babies on the first day because of the mother's fear of not having enough breast milk, flat nipples, swollen breasts, breast abscesses, sore or cracked nipples. This pain will make a mother become stressed. The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase the empowerment of husbands in carrying out oxytocin massage for breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the independent midwife practice of Rimenda Br Tarigan, Medan Denai District in 2024. The method used is counseling on targets carried out verbally. The results are based on the results of the service implementation. Participants in this activity were postpartum mothers who visited the Rimenda Br Tarigan Independent Midwife Practice as many as 46 people.
Penyuluhan Dan Safari Keluarga Berencana Dalam Meningkatakan Penggunaan KB Implan Dan Iud Di Klinik Pratama Elvi Diana Kecamatan Medan Johor, Kota Medan Tahun 2024
Authors: Asnita Sinaga  , Kamelia Sinaga  , Rumondang Sitorus  , Imran Saputra Surbakti  , Melia Ningsih  , YunisaAmsah
Published: September 2024

Background: Uncontrolled population growth will have many negative impacts. The central government and regional governments have made efforts to reduce the large population growth rate. The government's efforts include socializing two children through the Family Planning program. Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device that is good for women. This tool is very effective and does not need to be remembered every day like birth control pills and birth control injections every month or every three months. For mothers who breastfeed, the IUD does not affect breast milk, the flow or level of breast milk (ASI). Meanwhile, an implant is a type of contraception in the form of an implant made from a type of silastic rubber containing hormones, installed in the upper arm. The implant can be used for a long term of 5 years and is reversible. The advantages of contraception are high effectiveness, implant failure rate, 1 per 100 women per year in the first 5 years, low user failure, once installed there is no need to remember anything. The implant contains levonorgestrel which is a progesterone hormone (Hasliana, 2020). The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase the use of implant contraception and IUD contraception at the Pratama Elvi Diana Clinic in 2024. The method used is that counseling on targets is carried out orally. The results are based on the results of the service implementation. Participants in this activity were PUS who visited the Pratama Elvi Diana Clinic totaling 42 people.
Pemberian Edukasi dan Keterampilan tentang Pijat laktasi untuk Meningkatkan Produski Asi pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Musni Musni  , Desi Heriyana  , St. Malka  , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah  , Irawati Irawati
Published: September 2024

Breast milk (ASI) is a natural nutrition for babies with the most appropriate nutritional content for optimal growth. Decreased breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers is one of the causes of the failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding for the first 0-6 months. Some mothers experience difficulties and failures in breastfeeding because breast milk has not come out, little breast milk or sore nipples. Lactation massage is one method of painless breast care that can stimulate the strength of the breast muscles to increase breast milk production. The purpose of this service is to provide education and skills to mothers about the benefits of lactation massage and how to do lactation massage to increase breast milk production. The service method used is a lecture on the benefits of lactation massage and practice on how to do lactation massage. The results of the evaluation of the implementation before the counseling were given, the knowledge category was sufficient (58.8%) and after the counseling was given it became (88.2%), meaning that the activities carried out could increase the knowledge and skills of mothers.
Pemberian Edukasi Kepada Masyarakat Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Pir Menjadi Sediaan Sheet Mask yang berkhasiat sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Monica Suryani  , Manahan Situmorang  , Steven Tandiono  , Cut Masyitah Thaib
Published: September 2024

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, who in interacting with each other require self-confidence in order to be well received. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. The aim of this community service is to provide education to the public about the benefits of pear skin as an antioxidant. This method of community service is by providing education to the public by presenting material about pear peels which are used as antioxidants and introducing natural ways to use pear peels. The results of the activities of implementing the community service program are in the form of educating the public about the benefits of pear skin, namely as an antioxidant. Conclusion: Community service in managing pear skin as an antioxidant meets quantity and quality.
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dengan Angka Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Duren Mekar Bojongsari Kota Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Ibrahim Sahasika  , Hari Ghanesia Istiani  , Eka Rokhmiati
Published: September 2024

Background: Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by indicators of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition. Objective: in this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village in 2023. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. Correlation design is research that connects variables. one to another, and approaches. The number of samples that will be used in this research is 50 children under five. Data was collected using a CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire and toddlers' height was measured using a microtoise and converted into standardized values. Data analysis was carried out in percentage form and used the chi-square statistical test. Research Results: It was found that the sig value of diet was 0.009 < 0.05 and the sig value of Exclusive Breastfeeding History was 0.013 < 0.05. So Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village, Depok City in 2023. Based on the correlation coefficient of diet with the incidence of stunting of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient of history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of 0.023. 0.028. This means that the level of correlation between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting is strong.
Hubungan Prilaku Sleep Hygiene Dengan Kualitas Tidur Remaja Usia 10-19 Tahun Di RW06 Desa Cirimekar Kecamatan Cibinong Tahun 2023
Authors: Sadam Hafidz Fakhrurrozi  , Rina Afrina  , Nining Rukiah
Published: September 2024

Sleep hygiene is placing the most comfortable position to sleep soundly every night by optimizing your sleep schedule. Sleep quality is defined as an individual's satisfaction with the sleep experience. Sleep quality has four attributes, namely sleep efficiency, sleep latency, sleep duration and awakening after sleep onset. According to WHO, the age limit for teenagers is 10 to 19 years. From this research, to determine the relationship between sleep hygiene behavior and the sleep quality of adolescents aged 10-19 years in RW 06 Cirimekar Village, Cibinong District. The population and sample in this study consisted of 87 teenage respondents. This research design uses a cross sectional approach. Data collection used the Index Sleep Hygiene (ISH) questionnaire to measure sleep hygiene, then the Pitsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality. In this study, entitled The Relationship between Sleep Hygiene Behavior and Sleep Quality in Adolescents Aged 10-19 Years in RW 06 Cirimekar Village, Cibinong District, the results of measuring sleep hygiene and sleep quality were obtained using the chi square statistical test results, with a p-value of 0.04 (p -value < 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sleep hygiene behavior and adolescent sleep quality.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Penyimpanan Cara Distribusi Obat Yang Baik Dan Benar (CDOB) Di PBF BUMN Dan Non BUMN Kota Batam
Authors: Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti  , Mawarni Badar  , Chintia Wulandari  , Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Reny Haryani  , Nahrul Hasan
Published: September 2024

Good Distribution Method (CDOB) is a method of distributing or dispensing drugs and/or medicinal substances that aims to ensure quality by quality requirements and intended use in a distribution channel. Actions related to drug distribution are the acquisition, storage, and distribution of drugs from manufacturers to consumers. The use of CDOB is expected to maintain the quality of drugs received by patients and ensure conformity with the quality of drugs from the pharmaceutical industry. The research aims to find out the results of the implementation of Good Medicine Distribution Methods at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk and PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution. This research is a type of observational research (evaluative non-experimental) that is descriptive in nature to get a realistic and objective picture of a condition that is currently occurring in a community group which contains questions addressed to Pharmaceutical Personnel on duty at PBF Kimia Farma and PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk Batam City. The results of research on PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk, and PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution, namely the score obtained from the evaluation results of CDOB implementation at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk is in the very good category, namely with a percentage of (99%) and the score obtained from the evaluation results of CDOB implementation in PBF Kimia Farma Trading Distribution is in the very good category, namely with a percentage of (99%). Based on the research results, the description of CDOB implementation at PBF Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk and Kimia Farma Trading Distribution is in the very good category (99%).
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny.S Umur 38 Tahun Dengan Faktor Resiko Usia dan Hipertensi Gestasional di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Ny.U Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumiayu Tahun 2023
Authors: Cahyani Wulandari  , Himatul Khoeroh  , Uma Cholifah
Published: September 2024

Risk factors during pregnancy can increase complications including gestational hypertension which can contribute to MMR.Maternal mortality according to WHO (2021) is 329,000 people, in Indonesia (2021) there are 7,389 cases, in Central Java (2022) there are 864 cases, in Brebes Regency (2022) there are 50 cases and at the Bumiayu Health Center which is a shade of Brebes Regency also contributes 2 cases. The purpose of this study is to provide midwifery care for pregnant women, maternity, newborns, postpartum and family planning comprehensively. The method in this study used descriptive qualitative with a case study approach.  Data collection techniques with interviews, measurements, physical examination and documentation. The main informant is Mrs. S with additional informants namely husband, family, midwife and Dr. Sp.OG. Based on the results of pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, postpartum and family planning. Found problems during pregnancy, namely Mrs. S with blood pressure 140/103 mmHg, negative urine protein which is classified as gestational hypertension.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Antenatal Care Terhadap Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Meukek Tahun 2023
Authors: Risma Yunita  , Ika Damayanti Sipayung  , Sri Rezeki
Published: September 2024

Anemia in pregnancy may have a bad effect on the mother and fetus. The anemia occurred in a pregnant mother will increase the risk of mortality of the mother compared to those without anemia. The presence of iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy could be identified through ANC examination through the admission of iron (FE) tablet supplementation which is very vital for the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) of the blood of the pregnant mothers. According to the research conducted  in Aceh Regency, any pregnant mother who does not receive a standard ANC service could result in inconstancy of FE tablet consumption, which later will increase the risk of anemia.To find out the effect of antenatal care frequency on the constancy of FE tablet consumption on pregnant mothers in Puskesmas (Community Health Center) of  Meukek. The research design used in this research is the quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling was conducted by using total sampling method with a total of 40 pregnant mothers as the respondents. The instruments used in this research are the KIA card for pregnant mothers on the antenatal care visit variable and the questionnaire on the constancy of FE tablet consumption variable. The bivariate analysis was conducted using Chi-square test.The x2 value obtained is 9,401 and the p value = 0,002 (p<0,05) and OR=17,889 (95% CI [1,919-166,782), which showed that there is an effect of the antenatal care frequency on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.The antenatal care frequency has an effect on the constancy of Fe tablet consumption on the 3rd trimester pregnant mothers.
Pengaruh Terapi Mewarnai Gambar Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Prasekolah Selama Hospitalisasi Di Ruang Jasmine Rs Yadika Kebayoran Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Riski Nadian Wardani  , Marisca Agustina  , Aisyah Safitri
Published: September 2024

School-age children who are undergoing hospitalization experience anxiety. One form of activity that can be done to reduce anxiety is through play therapy activities. Picture coloring therapy is one of the games that is in accordance with the principles of the hospital where psychologically this game can help children express feelings of anxiety, fear, sadness, depression and emotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Image Coloring Play Therapy on the Anxiety Level of Preschool Children During Hospitalization in the Jasmine Room of Rs Yadika Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta Year 2022. This study used a pre - experiment method with a one group pre - post - test design approach and purposive sampling technique with the number of samples to be given coloring therapy as many as 15 preschool children. The results of the study were conducted with a T-test which showed the effect of Picture Coloring Therapy on Anxiety Levels in Preschool Children During Hospitalization in the Jasmine Room of Rs Yadika Kebayoran Lama South Jakarta in 2022 obtained a P value of 0.001 smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05).
Movie Titles’ Translation Strategies from English into Thai in Monomax Application
Authors: Kettongma Natchanok
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the strategies employed in translating English movie titles into Thai within the Monomax Application. A total of 501 English movie titles spanning the decade of 2011 and 2020 were examined because a decade provides clear guidelines for data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The strategies for translating film titles into Thai conducted by Thongwan (2012) served as a framework for this study.  The findings revealed that all 10 translation strategies were employed as follows respectively: 1) naming a new name regardless of the old name, 2) naming a new name based on the original name, 3) partial translation and adding Thai language, 4) partial transliteration and adding Thai language, 5) all translation and adding Thai language, 6) all transliteration and adding Thai language, 7) all transliteration without adding Thai, and 8) all translation without adding Thai language. Meanwhile, the last two which are 9) partial transliteration without adding the Thai language and partial translation without adding the Thai language were found used only once per each.  Notably, the translated movie titles in Thai often featured distinctive and attractive elements, such as rhyme and alliteration. These findings corresponded to Nida & Taber (1974) translation theory that translation process is related to purpose and cultural linguistic norms. Future studies could explore the reception and perception of these translated titles among Thai audiences, shedding light on which strategies resonate most effectively and why.
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Salman Khalid Muhammad , Ammad Jamil Muhammad , Shehzad Adeeb , Mazhar Somia , Hameed Farhan
Published: September 2024

Globally, Basal cell carcinoma is the most prevalent form of skin cancer, which originates from basal cells of the epidermis. Sun-exposed parts of the body (head, face, and neck) are mostly affected by BCC. Characteristics of BCC include local invasiveness, low potential of metastasis, and slow growth. Despite its relatively low rate of mortality, it presents a significant public health concern, as its incidence rate is continuously rising. Different factors like aging population, sun-exposure, and behavior changes in lifestyle plays an important role in increasing BCC incident rate. UV exposure remains the dominant factor, immunosuppression, environmental influences, and genetic susceptibility also play important roles in amplifying the impact of UV on the skin. Different signaling pathways are involved in BCC pathogenesis which leads to tumor formation and cell proliferation. Targeting these pathways could lead to new diagnostic tools and treatment therapies. Clinically, there are different subtypes of BCC with unique features, morphologies, and characteristics. After early detection through visual inspection, Dermascopy, biopsy, and confocal microscopy techniques are used to diagnose BCC. Available treatment options include surgical excision. Cryosurgery, Mohs micrographic surgery, photodynamic therapy (PDT), radiotherapy, curettage and electrodessication therapy, and targeted molecular therapies.
Harnessing RRAM Technology for Efficient AI Implementation
Authors: Gu Fang-Yi
Published: September 2024

This chapter details the utilization of RRAM devices as key components in neuromorphic computing for efficient in-memory computing. Beginning with the fundamental mechanism of RRAM and its data storage capabilities and followed by efficient AI implementations with RRAM. This includes discussions on RRAM-based accelerators facilitating DNN computations with remarkable O(1) time complexity efficiency, as well as the RRAM’s multi-level characteristics. Subsequently, the chapter addresses challenges encountered in RRAM technology, such as variations, IR-drop issues, and the substantial energy and area requirements associated with DAC/ADC operations. Solutions to these challenges are briefly summarized. Emphasis is then placed on the critical issue of programming RRAM devices, with challenges including cycle-to-cycle variation and energy-intensive processes. Various programming techniques are explicated, accompanied by a comparative analysis of their respective advantages and drawbacks.
Reactive Spaces: Space as a Tool for Self-Education
Authors: Mondaini Gianluigi , Duranti Lorenzo
Published: September 2024

Self-regulated learning, a cornerstone of modern education, is frequently hindered by traditional educational space designs. This issue is particularly pronounced in Italy, where outdated school buildings, many dating from the 1970s, fail to support contemporary educational needs. These “learning boxes” limit student engagement and do not accommodate the dynamic nature of the human mind. Instead, educational spaces should be reimagined as dynamic environments that integrate learning into daily life, fostering interaction and discovery. Maria Montessori emphasised the importance of environments that educate, advocating for adaptable, multifunctional spaces that promote spontaneous activity and peer collaboration. A “breathing school” today transcends simple physical structures, leveraging technological innovations to enhance learning experiences. By integrating digital tools into educational spaces, we can create dynamic and engaging environments that overcome spatial limitations. Our research proposes a multidisciplinary and participatory approach, involving architects, educators, and neuroscientists to create “open” learning environments that support authentic learning experiences. This study aims to transform schools into stimulating educational spaces that adapt to evolving needs, ensuring flexibility, sustainability, and architectural quality. By uniting architecture and pedagogy, we can design schools that better serve society, promoting active learning and well-being.
Layanan Supervisi Klinis Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Syahrial Labaso  , Ratna Hestiana  , Rinaldy Asfar , Adtman A. Hasan
Published: September 2024

The role of educators in the learning process is crucial in determining educational quality, necessitating the enhancement of their capacities and competencies. Clinical supervision is a unique approach in educational supervision that focuses on empowering educators to remain relevant to curriculum guidelines while addressing students' learning needs. This method involves engaging educators in discussions to identify their weaknesses in the teaching process and guiding them towards solutions. This qualitative-descriptive study, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation, examines the implementation of clinical supervision in Arabic language teaching at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kabila. The results indicate that clinical supervision helps educators formulate learning processes that stimulate student interest and encourage active participation. Arabic language instruction at the school employs both traditional and modern approaches. The traditional approach forms students' basic cognitive skills, while the modern approach applies these skills to everyday situations such as verbal communication and information technology use. Clinical supervision in Arabic language teaching is seen as bridging the gap between educators' psychological conditions and students' psychological readiness in the learning process. This approach proves effective in enhancing the quality of Arabic language instruction and student engagement.
THE TASK OF INCREASING THE NUMBER OF INNOVATIVE PROPOSALS FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE PLANETS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM BY UNIVERSITY STAFF
Authors: Салмин Алексей Игоревич
Published: September 2024

Автор предлагает повысить производительность труда в написании статей работников вузов не за счёт формального увеличения норм количества статей, написанных одним преподавателем, а за счёт введения научных степеней кандидата в генераторы идей и генератора идей, являющихся монахами в миру, и разрешения им занимать должности научных сотрудников в вузах.

The author proposes to increase the productivity of university staff in writing articles not by formally increasing the norms of the number of articles written by one teacher, but by introducing scientific degrees of a candidate for idea generators and an idea generator who are monks in the world, and allowing them to hold positions of researchers in universities.
Методичні засади аудиту фінансової звітності як складника фінансової та економічної безпеки в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Дубинська Олена , Фокін Олександр
Published: September 2024

На сучасному етапі розвитку української економіки підприємства вимушені враховувати наслідки впливу активних бойових дій на території України на результативність фінансової діяльності. Відповідно, виникає необхідність постійного вдосконалення системи фінансової та економічної безпеки і виявлення загроз, які впливають на рівень фінансової безпеки підприємства, що може бути здійснено лише шляхом проведення регулярного аудиту фінансової звітності. Мета дослідження полягає в узагальненні теоретичних основ та розробленні практичних рекомендацій щодо здійснення аудиту фінансової звітності для забезпечення фінансової та економічної безпеки в умовах воєнного стану. У результаті дослідження встановлено, що проведення аудиту фінансової звітності підприємств повинно ставити на меті задоволення потреб керівників у необхідній інформації для ухвалення управлінських рішень, які можуть бути ключовими для забезпечення стабільного розвитку бізнесу. Для конкретизації основних сфер застосування аудиту фінансової звітності у формуванні оптимальних умов для забезпечення фінансової та економічної безпеки було застосовано метод аналізу ієрархій, за допомогою якого встановлено, що для сучасних українських підприємств пріоритетним напрямом аудиту має стати аналіз можливостей використання енергоефективних технологій для зменшення витрат. Відповідно, під час проведення аудиту фінансової звітності українських підприємств увага спеціалістів має зосереджуватися на можливостях впровадження технологій, що дозволяють економити різі види ресурсів, зокрема енергетичні. Аудит базується на аналізі фінансової звітності, проте його роль та призначення набагато більш широкі, а результати аудиту можуть бути застосовані для розроблення напрямів стратегічного розвитку підприємства.
Reliability Allocation in Complex Systems Using Fuzzy Logic Modules
Authors: Abed Saad Abbas , Khalil Zena H.
Published: September 2024

Reliability allocation is critical in the design of complex engineering systems. However, traditional allocation methods rely on precise failure data and have difficulty handling epistemic uncertainty. This paper proposes using fuzzy logic modules for reliability allocation in complex systems. Fuzzy logic can represent imprecise data using membership functions and incorporate expert knowledge through fuzzy rules. The methodology involves developing fuzzy logic modules for each subsystem to allocate reliability based on fuzzy input variables like failure rate and criticality. The outputs are aggregated to obtain the system level allocation. A case study demonstrates the approach and compares results against traditional methods. The fuzzy logic modules are shown to optimize reliability allocation under epistemic uncertainty. This paper demonstrates the advantages of using fuzzy logic for reliability allocation in complex systems with limited failure data. The methodology provides a new tool for reliability engineers to handle imprecise information and optimize designs.
Optimizing Network Reliability in Dynamic or Rapidly-Changing Topologies
Authors: Mohamad Siti Khadijah , Kahleel Alaa Hussain
Published: September 2024

With communication, power and transportation networks facing ever-greater dynamics, optimizing reliability poses significant modeling and computational challenges. Most existing reliability optimization research assumes static topologies with predefined failure probabilities and connectivity demands. This work puts forth a time-varying mathematical program to maximize expected network reliability under shifting topological uncertainties.
Sets, parameters, decision variables and constraints are defined as functions of time to capture variability in links, capacities, risks and demands. The formulation adapts to detected changes through re-optimization triggered by model error thresholds. Approximation techniques based on constraint sampling and decomposition address solve efficiency for large fluid networks.
Evaluations on simulated dynamic test cases demonstrate superior reliability versus periodic and static optimization approaches while fulfilling budget limits. Accuracy metrics assess model fidelity over increasing volatility levels. Implementation case studies exhibit optimized resilience in software-defined communication architectures, smart grid reconfiguration, and adaptive transportation maintenance scenarios.
The mathematical programming foundation provides a pathway to achieve connectivity resilience for critical infrastructure networks facing intensifying dynamics. The integration of optimization, prediction and adaptive response provides a paradigm for decision making under modern uncertain conditions.
Determination of Process Parameters For Removing Impurities from Motor Oils for Their Use as The Basis of Working and Preservation Fluids
Authors: Al Saadi D. A. Y. , Ostrikov V. V.
Published: September 2024

Motor oil that has spent a certain period of time in combined engines has a reserve of operational properties and can be considered as a basis for the preparation of working and conservation oil when storing equipment for a long period of storage [1].
Analysis Of Nursing Care in Post Laparotomy TAH-BSO Patient Using Finger Grip Relaxation Therapy
Authors: Septiyono Eka Afdi , Seniwati Yuliana Eka Galuh Seniwati , Sulistyorini Lantin , Kisnawati Eni
Published: September 2024

Handling of chocolate cysts can be done by laparotomy surgery. The surgical procedure has an effect or problem that often arises, namely acute pain in the area of the former operation. One of the therapies that can be given to patient with post-laparotomy surgery is finger grip relaxation techniques. This technique is considered capable of reducing the intensity of pain in postoperative patient, in addition to that finger-held relaxation therapy is an effective, comfortable, easy to use, and inexpensive therapy so that all patient can obtain and perform this therapy.This work aims to determine the effectiveness of applying finger-hold relaxation techniques to patient with post-laparotomy surgery for indications of chocolate cysts.The method used in this research is a case study on patient in the Dahlia room, dr. Soebandi General Hospital with a diagnosis of acute pain.The results after being given the intervention of finger-held relaxation techniques for 3 consecutive days with 2 sessions per day for 15 minutes with 3-minute intervals changing the fingers held were a decrease in pain intensity from sharp pain that was felt continuously with a scale of 6 NRS to a recurring, intermittent pain with a pain scale of 3 NRS.
Narcolepsy and Idiopathic Daytime Hypersomnia: A Study of Cohort in the Chilean Population
Authors: Contreras Núñez Paula , Díaz Mario , Vidal-Santoro Álvaro , Vergara Pedro , Troncoso Javiera Hagn
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Central disorders with hypersomnolence (CDH) are a group of sleep disorders characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) that can be related to REM-sleep dissociative symptoms. They have a low prevalence in the population and may not be explained by other medical conditions. Materials and methods: A cohort of 59 Chilean patients with the most common types of CDH were studied. Clinical data, and results of polysomnography (PSG) plus multiple sleep latency tests (MSLT) were analyzed.. Results: The median age of the cohort was 35.26 ± 13.23 years (69.5% female). Diagnosis of narcolepsy Type 1, narcolepsy Type 2, and idiopathic daytime hypersomnia, were determined in 54.2%, 23.7% and 22% of patients respectively. All patients reported EDS, while 57.6%, 81.4% and 78% reported cataplexy, sleep paralysis and hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations respectively. Polysomnographic studies showed non relevant alterations in the majority of patients. The MLTS was abnormal in all patients, 78% of them with 2 or more sleep onset REM periods (SOREMP). In 52.5% of cases, the delay in final diagnosis was more than 5 years. About a third of patients had another sleep disorder that could not explain the severity of EDS. We observed a comorbidity with an immunological disorder in 30.5% of patients. Conclusion: The EDS is the main symptom in CDH. Related REM-sleep symptoms and MSLT alterations were the second most important features to establish final diagnosis. However, we observed a significant delay in CDH diagnosis in the majority of patients.