bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The First Reported Case of Ocular Syphilis in an Iranian Patient
Authors: Fekri Sahba , Salehi-Rad Shahram , Nouri Hosein , Tehrani Shabnam , Shalbafan Bita , Abtahi Seyed-Hossein
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To report the first case of ocular syphilis in an Iranian patient and discuss its diagnostic challenges. Case Report: A man in his mid-70s presented with progressive bilateral visual and auditory decline. He had previously lived in a Southeast Asian country for 10 years. Prior steroid therapies entailed no inflammation subsidence. His visual acuity at presentation was light perception OU. Funduscopic findings included severe vitritis, severe optic atrophy, diffuse retinal vascular occlusion, and diffuse retinal atrophy OU. Angiography demonstrated diffuse areas of retinal and choriocapillaris atrophy with no active choroiditis. Scaly cutaneous lesions were noted on his palms and soles – atypical findings of secondary syphilis. Serum analysis revealed an underlying syphilis infection. The cerebrospinal fluid sample was reactive to anti-syphilis antibodies, securing a neurosyphilis diagnosis. Two weeks of antibiotic therapy resulted in cutaneous lesions resolution and relative visual improvement despite extensive baseline retinal atrophic damage. Conclusion: Ocular syphilis can mimic numerous ocular inflammatory scenarios. In cases of ocular inflammation that is unresponsive to steroids, reconsidering alternative diagnoses, especially infections with the highest clinical relevance, is necessary. We stress the importance of acquiring patients’ sexual history, regardless of cultural barriers and the rarity of the entity in some regions.
POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE: REFORMS AND PUBLIC POLICY INITIATIVES
Authors: Haidu S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyses the main directions of formation of the State policy on post-war re­construction of Ukraine, which consists in timely implementation of reforms and creation of conditions for their effective implementation. The author analyses the proposals for priority reforms and strategic initiatives reflected in the action plan for post-war recovery and develop­ment of Ukraine. It is established that the Recovery Plan in the field of European integration and public administration reform are cross-cutting, as they serve as the foundation and contrib­ute to the further promotion and implementation of all reforms in the country.
It is established that among the problems that arise today within the framework of the European integration process are the following: policy development system - the lack of a legal framework that would regulate the entire process of policy analysis and development, and a prescribed strategy for its development. It is determined that the main aspects of public admin­istration reform should be the creation of a modern model of public authority to help ensure state security and law and order, territorial development in accordance with the principles of EU regional policy and the development of sectoral management mechanisms in accordance with the European principle of freedom, management of public affairs and provision of pub­lic services. It is noted that in order to implement the anti-corruption policy, it is appropriate not only to strengthen the regulatory and legal component, but also to involve civil society institutions in combating corruption, since they are mediated by the purpose of mediation be­tween the population and the State. Among the functions that civil society should perform in anti-corruption activities are: control of access to information, its truthfulness and openness, protection of the rights of certain social groups, and active interference in the activities of state bodies to stop corruption.
Opinions and Competencies of the Elderly and Disabled towards the Use of Mobile Devices and Applications
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Bal Erkan , Serttas Zohre , Gur Pelin , Ese Vedia
Published: December 2023

Many mobile applications have been developed for the elderly and disabled in recent years. The elderly and disabled can check their health information and access health services easier through mHealth (Mobile Health) applications. The aim of this study is to determine the competencies and opinions of the elderly and disabled towards these mobile devices and the NEU-LIFE ASSIST ANDROID application developed by researchers. In this context, the frequency with which the elderly and disabled use these devices and the effectivity of these devices has been researched. Therefore, the competencies of the elderly and disabled using mHealth applications can be determined and this data can be used in further studies. When the study findings regarding whether the elderly and disabled perceive  themselves to be competent in using mobile devices are examined, it is observed that they can call, message and access information through the internet faster. When their opinions are considered, they stated that mobile devices and the NEU-LIFE ASSIST ANDROID application made their lives easier and improved their ability to communicate. Individuals who stated they could easily meet their needs at home using their mobile devices thought it would be more beneficial for mobile applications that enable this to be developed. Future studies should consider the development of more mobile applications that can be used in the field of health and investigate the effectivity of such applications.
Neurodidactic Aspects of Teaching Adults Foreign Languages
Authors: Kruhlii Olena , Zhulinska Maiia , Levytska Liudmyla , Shevtsiv Halyna , Pechko Nina , Tynnyi Vadym
Published: December 2023

Education is among the many spheres of human life that have been totally computerized in today’s society. Computers and digital resources have already become an accepted part of the learning process for all types of educational institutions, from preschools to universities. The article points out the importance of distance learning and Internet platforms as a didactic means of material assimilation, because with their help it is possible for students to independently assimilate the proposed teaching and learning materials within a certain period of time. The manner in which Internet tools are employed should be subjugated to attaining educational objectives and safeguarding the excellence of virtual instruction. In today’s information world saturated with different electronic resources, higher education institutions have to withstand tough competition with different educational centres and platforms providing foreign language learning opportunities. This article presents an overview of educational platforms for foreign language learning (in English). The article aims to demonstrate the wide range of options available on various websites designed for adult learners of foreign languages, while exploring neurodidactic approaches to teaching. The sites analyzed in the article have different methodological bases and have a specific learning goal. The practical experience of using a corporate educational platform in teaching is considered.
Evaluation of Agreeableness among Rugby Players
Authors: Martinaș Florentina-Petruța , Cojocariu Adrian
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies have consistently underlined the significance of personality characteristics in rugby, emphasizing how these traits influence an athlete's performance, interactions within the team, and overall success in the sport. Rugby, being a physically demanding and mentally challenging team sport, requires a diverse set of personality characteristics to excel. The aim of this paper is to assess the agreeableness, the main factor of personality, and its facets, among rugby male and female players, junior and senior. Thus, we consider that between junior and senior rugby players there are some statistically significant differences, depending on their gender, in terms of agreeableness and its facets. In this regard, 99 rugby players were investigated, 51 senior players (male=28, female=23), with an average age of 24 and 22 years, competing in the National Rugby 7's Championship and 48 junior players (male=23, female=25) with an average age of 15 years. To assess agreeableness, the Big Five Questionnaire©plus_short was utilized. This tool investigates all personality factors, including extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness, and it was developed and validated for the Romanian population in accordance with the Big Five model. The individual results were generated and interpreted by the PsihoProfile platform, and the values of the five meta-factors and their facets were analyzed using the Anova statistical test. The study results revealed that, overall, there are similarities in the level of agreeableness and its facets among rugby players. Nonetheless, statistically significant differences were observed in the level of agreeableness and its facets based on the athletes' gender and age.
Application of the Acral Coactivation Therapy Method in the Treatment of a Student Diagnosed with Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis
Authors: Vagner Jan , Bendíková Elena
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim of Study: The aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis is still an unsolved problem. It is a three-dimensional spinal deformity that comprehensively impacts the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems.  The aim of this pilot study was to find out how adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be treated by means of the Acral Coactivation Therapy (ACT) method. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on a 16-year-old student who had a body weight of 56 kg and a body height of 166 cm and was in his second year of high school. The student was diagnosed with AIS. We acquired data by means of standard medical-therapeutic methods and procedures applied in patients with AIS. Radiographic parametres, such as the Cobb angle as well as the Anterior and Posterior Trunk Symmetry Indexes (ATSI/POTSI), including the SCODIAC programme, were used to monitor the student’s progress. Results: In 2022, the student underwent a five-month exercise programme based on the ACT method, which was evaluated using clinical case study methods. The results showed a positive effect of the ACT method on the student’s spine curvature and body posture. There was an improvement of 21° in the thoracic curve and 20° in the curvature of his lumbar spine. In addition, the ATSI/POTSI improved from 36 to 7 (with a difference (r) of 29). Conclusions: The acquired qualitative data show a positive effect of the ACT method when it comes to correction of the curvature in a student diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The stated finding also points to the importance of regular physical activity in the student's movement regime.
Study on Therapeutic Dropout Rates of a Pediatric Population in South-Eastern Central Europe, Dependent on Individual Particularities
Authors: Mihailov Oana Mariana , Mihailov Raul , Antohe Magda , Buicu Florin
Published: December 2023

Specialized studies conducted in the last decade have shown that the therapeutic success of specific treatment with tuberculostatic drugs, along with the decrease in the risk of relapse are elements that can only be achieved by increasing patients’ adherence to treatment. This is of paramount importance, especially for pediatric populations, as they are subject to a higher rate of therapeutic dropout, dependent on a number of individual particularities (from socio-demographic characteristics, to the incidence of depressive disorders, to pathological personal history, etc.). When we talk about patient behavior, we refer to how he/she complies with the specialist’s recommendation regarding: medication administration; following a diet; lifestyle changes.
Küçük hücre dışı akciğer kanserlerinde immünhistokimyasal C-ERBB2 pozitivitesinin klinikopatolojik ve prognostik önemi
Authors: Toksöz Yıldırım Ayşe Nur , Vardar Aker Fügen , Erkan Murat
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Meme ve mide karsinomlarında tedavi ve prognozda önemli rol oynayan C-ERBB2’nin küçük hücreli dışı akciğer karsinomlarında (KHDAK) önemi bilinmemektedir. Bu nedenle C-ERBB2’nin KHDAK’lardaki rolünü ve önemini ortaya koymak, ileride hedefe yönelik tedavide olası kullanım durumunda Türkiye’deki hastalardaki durumunu saptamaya yönelik pilot bir çalışma amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmaya, Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Patoloji Bölümü’nde 2005-2014 tarihleri arasında KHDAK tanısı almış 258 olgu alındı. Vakalara ait hematoksilen eozin (H&E) boyalı lamlar değerlendirildi ve immünhistokimyasal C-ERBB2 boyama uygulandı. Boyanma şiddetine, komplet ve/veya inkomplet boyanmasına göre 1, 2, ve 3 olarak skorlandırıldı. C-ERBB2 skorları, klinikopatolojik ve prognostik özellikler ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Vakaların %6.2’sinde C-ERBB2 pozitif olarak saptanmıştır. Pozitivite adenokarsinomlarda nispeten daha yüksektir. C-ERBB2 pozitivitesi ile klinikopatolojik (tümör tipi, subtipi, “grade”i, lenf nodu metastazı, lenfovasküler invazyon, plevral invazyon ve tümör çapı) ve prognostik özellikler (mortalite, genel sağkalım, progresyonsuz sağkalım, nüks) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.

Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızda C-ERB B2 overekspresyonu adenokarsinomlarda anlamlıya yakın dereceden daha fazla görülmüştür. Ancak KHDAK immünhistokimyasal C-ERBB2 pozitivitesinin, çalışmamızda ele aldığımız klinikopatolojik ve prognostik parametreler ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkisi saptanmamıştır. Bu nedenle skor 2 ve 3 olan olgular insituhibridizasyon veya diğer genetik mutasyon incelemeleri ile tekrar test edilmeli; C-ERBB2 overekspresyon ya da mutasyonu olan hastaların klinikopatolojik ve prognostik parametreleri ile anti-HER2 tedavisine verecekleri cevabın belirlenmesi için ek çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası psikososyal destek biriminden danışmanlık alan sağlık çalışanlarının travma sonrası stres bozukluğu verilerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UYAR Betül , SALMAN Barış Can , AYDAR Selma , BATIHAN Gülistan , SAVĞA Kübra , BALIKÇI Berna , BARAN Hüseyin , ÇANKAYA İNAN Ezgi , ARSLAN Ayça , GUNES Mehmet , KAYA Mehmet Cemal , BULUT Mahmut
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Sağlık çalışanları felaket dönemlerinde diğer insanlara yardım ederken ihmal edilen bir meslek grubu gibi görünmektedir. Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş Depremi sonrasında sağlık çalışanlarının Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu (TSSB) düzeyleri ile risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dicle Üniversitesi Hastanesi çalışan, 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası psikososyal destek ünitesine başvuran sağlık çalışanlarının sosyodemografik, klinik, Ulusal Stresli Olaylar Araştırması Kısa Ölçeği (NSESSS) ASB ve TSSB verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Çalışmamıza depremi sonrası ilk 30 gün ve ikinci 30 günde iki kez değerlendirmeye alınan 102 kişinin verileri dahil edildi.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32,70±8,26 yıldı. %52'si kadın, %49'u evliydi ve %42,2'sinin çocuk sahibiydi. %38,2'si hekim, %35,3'ü hemşire ve %26,5'i diğer sağlık çalışanıydı. TSSB skorları çocuğu olanlarda olamaynalara göre, heşmşirelerde doktorlara göre, psikiyatrik özgeçmişi olanlarda olmayanlara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti. Cinsiyet, medeni durum, psikiyatrik soygeçmişin ise ölçek skorlarına anlamlı etkisi yoktu. Basit doğrusal regresyon analizine göre ASB puanları TSSB puanlarını %40,6 yordamaktaydı.

Sonuçlar: Yüksek NSESSS-ASB skorları, çocuk sahibi olmak, hemşire olmak, psikiyatrik özgeçmişi olmak sağlık çalışanlarında TSSB geliştirmek için risk faktörleri olarak bulundu. Daha geniş örneklemli, daha uzun takip süreli çalışmalarla sağlık çalışanlarında TSSB için risk grupları tespit edilmeli ve koruyucu önlemler alınmalıdır.
Determination of tannin acyl hydrolase activity of Streptomyces mirabilis TBGS10 by measuring gallic acid using high-pressure liquid chromatography
Authors: Sugathan Shiburaj , Manikandan Soumya Koippully , Salim Sajna , Abdulhameed Sabu
Published: December 2023

Tannase is a hydrolytic enzyme known as tannin acyl hydrolase that acts on the ester bonds of hydrolyzable tannins and produces gallic acid. Tannase enzymes are obtained from various sources. Tannase from microbial sources, especially fungi like Aspergillus spp., has been used in the food, brewing, and pharmaceutical industries. Tannin acyl hydrolase activities of Actinomycetes are seldom reported, though they are known to produce a wide range of industrial enzymes. This communication deals with the tannase activity of a Streptomyces isolate from the shola forests of Munnar in the Western Ghats of Kerala. The isolate is identified as S. mirabilis TBGS10 based on morphological characters and 16s rDNA homology. The isolate showed promising tannase activity in plate assays, submerged, and solid-state fermentation conditions. High-pressure liquid chromatography determines the industrially important intermediate gallic acid produced through solid-state fermentation using cashew apple bagasse as substrate. The extract observed a gallic acid (GA) content of 142.624 g/mL with a retention time of 2.506 min. The tannase gene of the strain TBGS10 was PCR amplified using specific primers designed based on similar Streptomyces sequences available in the NCBI-GenBank
Enhancing soil resilience in Iranian Haploxeralfs: A study on the impact of two organic matters on aggregate stability and mechanical resistance
Authors: Rassaei Farzad , Mahdavi Ehsan , Abtahi SeyedAli
Published: December 2023

In arid regions around the world, erosion is a frequent occurrence due to low annual rainfall weakening plants, which in turn affects the concentration of soil organic matter (SOM). When the soil is exposed, sudden and heavy rainfall can lead to soil degradation, particularly in soil with high sodicity where unstable aggregates are easily ruptured, initiating the first phase of soil erosion. To investigate this phenomenon, soil samples were collected from an erosion‐prone area near Maharloo Salt Lake, specifically Chah‐angiri (soil 1) and Kamal-abad (soil 2), which are loam and silty clay loam soils with low SOM. To evaluate the effect of organic matter sources on soil stability, cow manure (animal source) and wheat straw (plant source) were applied to both soil samples at four different rates (0.0, 10.0, 20.0, and 40.0 g kg−1) and incubated for four months. The soil’s aggregate stability and mechanical resistance were then assessed using two different methods: mechanical resistance, which was measured as the module of rupture and penetration resistance, and aggregate stability, which was evaluated using the conventional and Le Bissonnais methods. The application of organic matter resulted in a linear increase in aggregate stability in both soils, with the increase in Chah‐angiri (with lower sodicity) being greater than Kamal‐abad (with higher ESP). Both linear and exponential equations showed that organic matter treatment reduced soil mechanical resistance exponentially, with wheat straw proving more effective than cow dung at stabilizing aggregates against slaking and lowering soil mechanical resistance in both soils. Furthermore, the stability of aggregates changed by mechanical breakdown (MWDstir) was found to have the strongest relationship among three Le Bissonnais treatments (MWDslow, MWDfast, and MWDstir) and the aggregate stability test using the usual technique (Kemper and Rosenau). The organic matter rate had a significant effect (P < 0.001) on MWDstir, which increased with rate in a linear relationship (r2 = 0.957, P = 0.022). Finally, the stability of soil aggregates in water was also investigated.
POTENCIALIDADE DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Ferreira Daiane da Silva , Garreto Maria do Socorro Evangelista
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por finalidade discorrer e analisar as contribuições do projeto de extensão “A química nas escolas: integrando teoria à prática” na formação docente através da narrativa de experiências vividas por graduandos do curso de licenciatura de ciências naturais - química da Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, Centro de Ciências de São Bernardo entendo que a tríade Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, que fundamenta a Universidade, pode contribuir significativamente para a ampliação de vivências no âmbito acadêmico sendo a Extensão um instrumento dialético de teoria/prática que favorece a formação integrada à realidade social do ambiente de trabalho docente. A pesquisa adotada é de natureza qualitativa com análise de dados a partir dos relatos adquiridos através de um questionário com 10 perguntas em formato de entrevista aplicados a graduandos do curso participantes do projeto de extensão que discorrem sobre as contribuições do projeto para a formação da sua identidade docente e formação profissional. Notou-se que, além do aprendizado profissional, a realização do projeto traz vários benefícios para o professor em formação. O extensionista desenvolve uma interação maior com o ambiente de trabalho e profissionais da área e cria oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de habilidades referentes ao trabalho em equipe, além daquelas relacionadas com o ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos de Química. A Extensão Universitária é essencial para formação docente, pois viabiliza o processo de construção do conhecimento a partir da vivência da realidade do ambiente de atuação do professor que adquire competências e habilidades que os tornam profissionais com excelência.
DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL E EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Silva Francisca Maria Ramos , Pereira Amanda Gomes
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar as dinâmicas de reprodução da desigualdade social no interior do sistema educacional, evidenciando as relações de poder imbricadas nesse cenário, principalmente em momentos de dificuldades do período da pandemia o que levou o aumento das desigualdades sociais e conservação da classe dominante. A partir de uma pesquisa realizada em duas escolas públicas municipais de São Bernardo-MA, localizadas uma, na zona rural e outra na área urbana, que teve início em junho de 2021 até março de 2022. Diante disso, busca-se entender quais ações são desenvolvidas pela escola e que repercutem no combate a reprodução da desigualdade social, apontando as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos estudantes de classe baixa durante a pandemia tanto da zona rural quanto da zona urbana. A finalidade é descrever e entender os impactos da pandemia no acesso à educação por estudantes moradores da zona rural e alunos residentes da zona urbana. Desse modo, nos debruçaremos e buscaremos compreender como está esse processo, mostrando como os professores estão lidando com esse cenário de desigualdade social que se evidenciou ainda mais nesse período da pandemia e como os alunos reagiram a essa nova modalidade de ensino. Neste período da pesquisa pode se constatar as dificuldades dos professores em manusear os aparelhos tecnológicos e no processo de avaliação dos alunos. Já alunos as dificuldades de acesso à internet de boa qualidade e o acesso a aparelhos tecnológicos.
Pomiędzy historią a pamięcią: archeologia rodziny
Authors: Kobiałka Dawid
Published: December 2023

Artykuł omawia archeologiczną wartość dziedzictwa niedawnej przeszłości, biorąc za studium przypadku pewien złoty pierścionek. Artefakt stanowi kontekst do analizy dwóch zagadnień dotyczących archeologicznych badań nad niedawną przeszłością. Pierwsza kwestia dotyczy postrzegania współczesnej archeologii jako praktyki pamięci niż historii minionych społeczności. Drugi problem stanowi omówienie tzw. archeologii rodziny (family archaeology) jako perspektywy badawczej, gdzie archeolodzy badają własną przeszłość i korzenie rodzinne. Celem pracy jest prezentacja archeologii jako wartościowej metody odkrywania, analizowania i przywracania społecznych i materialnych wspomnień z bliskiej przeszłości.
Analiza możliwości zagospodarowania obszarów położonych wzdłuż drugiej linii metra warszawskiego
Authors: Markiewicz Marzena , Kardaś Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza i prognoza rozwoju obszarów położonych wzdłuż drugiej linii metra warszawskiego. Do wykrycia zmian użyto zmodyfikowanego modelu MOLAND, który został rozwinięty w wyniku analiz pokrycia terenu programu CORINE Land Cover prowadzonego przez Komisję Europejską. Badania wskazały tereny najbardziej predysponowane do zmian, ich kierunek, a także tempo ich rozwoju.
Przemiany struktury funkcjonalnej Nowego Miasta w Mysłowicach w 1913 i 2013 r. w świetle materiałów kartograficznych
Authors: Dragan Weronika , Parusel Tomasz
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie przemian struktury funkcjonalnej południowego fragmentu staromiejskiej części Mysłowic, tzw. Nowego Miasta, pomiędzy 1913 r. i 2013 r. Analizy dokonano w oparciu o mapy funkcjonalne obszaru, sygnalizując głębszy problem badawczy. Studium obejmuje pełne spektrum rodzajów działalności gospodarczych prowadzonych na obszarze badań w ujęciu historycznym oraz współczesnym. Postępowanie badawcze przeprowadzono w oparciu o chronologicznie zestawione plany miasta. Przyjęte daty graniczne prezentują układ funkcjonalny Nowego Miasta w Mysłowicach w czasach jego maksymalnego rozwoju oraz współczesnego regresu funkcjonalnego.
Therapeutic Potential and Nutritional Benefits of Horse Gram: A Review
Authors: Malik Sapna , Yadav Akanksha , Shrestha Renu
Published: December 2023

Horse gram is an underutilized legume crop that can grow under a variety of challenging climatic circumstances. It contains a plethora of nutrients like protein, minerals and vitamins as well as bioactive compounds like fiber, enzymatic/proteinase inhibitors, phytic acids and phenolic acids that have significant physiological and metabolic effects on human health. The therapeutic effect of horse gram is widely known for preventing kidney stones, piles, urinary illnesses, colds, throat infections, fever, etc. Horse gram is acclaimed for its therapeutic effect that minimizes the possibility of intestinal disorders, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, tooth cavities and other conditions. In light of the growing demand for food having nutraceutical properties horse gram-incorporated food products are a significant contribution to the development of ready-to-eat value-added foods for healthy living. The present review paper elaborates overview of nutritional quality, therapeutic activities and medicinal properties with value-added products of horse gram to expand the opportunities for researching horse gram as a source of nourishment and many other health-related aspects of it.
SINTREN’S SACRED CADENCE: Journeying into the Mystical Dimensions of Spiritual Rhythms
Authors: Busro Busro
Published: December 2023

This article explores the mystical dimension within the art of Sintren. This research utilizes a qualitative approach, referring to Annemarie Schimmel's work on Islamic mysticism, and includes in-depth analysis of Sintren performances, as well as field research involving practitioners, artists, and audiences to explore their spiritual experiences and perceptions of Sintren. This research has found that Sintren art serves as a real expression of mysticism in Javanese culture, transcending mere ritual and worship to encompass profound spiritual experiences and a quest for the presence of the Transcendent. Through singing, dance movements, and symbolic language, Sintren art invites its audience to connect with the Divine and encounter profound mystical moments. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the correlation between art and spirituality in traditional cultures, emphasizing the significance of valuing and studying intricate cultural legacies.
Heidegger y lo político: La vida y la obra
Authors: Beltrán Jesús
Published: December 2023

La problemática que guiará gran parte de la discusión será la peculiar relación entre la obra y el autor, dando lugar a analizar qué tan adecuado sería involucrar en un análisis de carácter filosófico elementos que de entrada no harían parte de la “obra” de un pensador, por ejemplo, cartas, discursos, comentarios. Al mismo tiempo vale la pena considerar el hacer referencia a acciones de carácter político o privado; de ser así ¿qué daría a este tipo de referencia un carácter filosófico? Inquietudes como estas son las que tiene que enfrontar cualquier lector que quiera acercarse filosóficamente al pensamiento de Heidegger, y a su figura.
Detection of Brain Tumor in Early Stage is Crucial
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Samir Kumar 
Published: December 2023

A brain tumor is the most common and widespread disease among these brain diseases. Early and accurate diagnosis of brain lesion is vital for determining specific treatment and prognosis. However, the diagnosis is a very challenging task and can only be performed by specialists in neuroradiology.
Lymphoma no Hodgkin Burkitt’s lymphoma
Authors: D’Ambra Mirta
Published: December 2023

Burkitt’s lymphoma is a neoplasm that usually affects children and adolescents, in adults it is usually related to HIV. It is considered to be highly malignant due to its rapid replication capacity. If it is detected in early stages, it may have a high degree of remission with chemotherapy, but in cases of late detection, survival is very short. One of its complications is tumor lysis with renal failure and the physio pathological changes that this implies, for example, edema, such as the case presented.It is always important to remember that a good clinical history, a complete physical examination are the pillars of a medical assessment, associated with complementary laboratory tests, cabinet, biopsy, among others, can get to obtain quick and accurate diagnoses that allow treatment initiation timely in order to preserve and improve the quality of life of patients.
Addiction-How and Type
Authors: Batta Anil
Published: December 2023

Drugs are chemicals. Different drugs, because of their chemical structures, can affect the body in different ways. In fact, some drugs can even change a person's body and brain in ways that last long after the person has stopped taking drugs, maybe even permanently. Most abused drugs directly or indirectly target the brain's reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that regulate movement, emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. When drugs enter the brain, they can actually change how the brain performs its jobs. These changes are what lead to compulsive drug use, the hallmark of addiction. Although initial drug use may be voluntary, drugs have been shown to alter brain chemistry, which interferes with an individual's ability to make decisions and can lead to compulsive craving, seeking and use. This then becomes a substance dependency. All drugs of abuse - nicotine, cocaine, marijuana, and others - affect the brains "reward” circuit, which is part of the limbic system. This flood of dopamine is what causes the "high” or euphoria associated with drug abuse.
RELATIONSHIPS OF HUMAN, RELIGION AND NATURE IN YUSUF QARDAWI'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muhammad Izul Ridho  , Safrudin Edi Wibowo  , Pujiono
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Kajian tentang alam dan lingkungan dari sudut pandang agama khususnya kajian tafsir penting dilakukan guna menjawab dan melihat sejauh mana peran dan solusi yang ditawarkan agama di dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Maka penelitian ini akan mengungkap dua hal utama yaitu; penafsiran Yusuf Qardawi atas ayat-ayat larangan merusak lingkungan dan implikasinya pada masa depan pelestarian alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran ma’na cum maghza, metode peneltian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif library resarch, dengan jenis penelitian diskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa: pertama, Yusuf Qardawi menafsirkan ayat-ayat larangan merusak lingkukngan (ifsad) dengan menetapkan pada keumuman ma’na dari kata ifsad dan turunannya sebagai maghza al-mutaharrik al-mu’ashir dari ayat-ayat tersebut, sehingga yang dimaksud dengan ifsad mencakup pada kerusakan alam yang tampak maupun tidak tampak oleh indra (ifsad al-ma’nawi dan ifsad al-madi). Kedua, pada aktualisasi maghza ayat-ayat ifsad nampak implikasi dari penafsiran Yusuf Qardawi secara ekologis yaitu berupa adanya solusi tahapan-tahapan pelestarian alam sebagai berikut; tahap pencegahan, tahap perbaikan dan tahap perawatan.

 

ABSTRACT

Studies on nature and the environment from a religious perspective, especially interpretation studies, are important to be carried out to answer questions and see the extent of the role and solutions offered by religion in environmental preservation. Therefore, this research will reveal two main things: Yusuf Qardawi's interpretation of the verses prohibiting harming the environment and their implications for the future of nature conservation. This study used the interpretation approach of ma'na cum maghza. The research method used was qualitative library research, with analytical descriptive as the type of research. This study succeeded in revealing that: first, Yusuf Qardawi interpreted the verses prohibiting harming the environment (ifsad) by specifying the generality of the meaning of the word ifsad and its derivatives as maghza al-mutaharrik al-mu'ashir from these verses; thus, what is meant by ifsad includes damage to nature that is visible or invisible to the senses (ifsad al-ma'nawi and ifsad al-madi). Second, in the actualization of the maghza verses of ifsad, the implications of Yusuf Qardawi's ecological interpretation appear, namely in the form of a solution to the stages of nature conservation as follows: prevention stage, repair stage and maintenance stage.
Öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ile örgütsel sinizm algıları
Authors: ÇİLLİK Ahmet , TOK Türkay Nuri
Published: December 2023

Çalışmanın temel amacı, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ile örgütsel sinizm algıları arasında ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada iİlişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Örneklem, Denizli ilindeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında görev yapan 452 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” ve Örgütsel Sinizm Ölçeği” aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel istatistikler, Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ve örgütsel sinizm algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına bakıldığında, öğretmenlerin genel olarak örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi “orta”, örgütsel sinizm algısı “düşük” düzeydedir. Örgütsel bağlılığın alt boyutlarında duygusal bağlılık en yüksek, devam bağlılığı en düşük belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılığa ilişkin görüşleri, branş değişkenine göre devam bağlılığı boyutunda, görev yaptığı okul türü değişkenine göre örgütsel bağlılığın geneli ile duygusal ve normatif bağlılık boyutlarında farklılık göstermektedir. Örgütsel sinizme ilişkin ise en yüksek algı bilişsel boyutta, en düşük algı ise duyuşsal boyuttadır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sinizme ilişkin algıları, cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenlerine göre bilişsel sinizm boyutunda, branş değişkenine göre örgütsel sinizm geneli ve bilişsel sinizm boyutunda, görev yaptığı okul türü değişkenine göre örgütsel sinizm geneli ve tüm boyutlarda farklılaşmaktadır. Örgütsel bağlılık ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişki, negatif yönlü ve orta düzeydedir.
Offside: The Misunderstanding in Restricting Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia's Right to Freedom of Religion
Authors: Ahmad Ansar , Ramadhani Tasya Nur
Published: December 2023

Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia ("JAI") in Sintang became the victim of an intolerant action by several members of the Muslim Alliance, which attacked and destroyed the Miftahul Huda mosque belonging to the JAI that resulted in the destruction of the mosque and the burning of a building behind it. The root of the problem, turns out, is not anchored in intolerant actions by certain religious groups, instead it lies in government policies that tend to restrict JAI's right to freedom of religion. However, the restriction on the right to freedom of religion in Sintang is only the tip of the iceberg of the restrictions on JAI's religious freedom rights by the JAI’s Joint Decree. This paper discusses the role of the state in limiting the right to freedom of religion based on various human rights instruments and principles. It further determines the suitability of restrictions on freedom of religion in the JAI’s Joint Decree from a human rights perspective. This paper finds that the right to freedom of religion is a non-derogable right, but, it can be restricted under article 18 paragraph (3) of the ICCPR, which can only be applied on its manifestations that are necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or morals, as well as the basic rights and freedoms of others. Nevertheless, the restriction must be directly related to the specific need and should not be imposed or applied in a discriminatory manner or non-discriminative. Besides that, this paper finds that the restrictions in JAI’s Joint Decree are in violation of the ICCPR and the principles of the right to freedom of religion because of two things, namely the forum internum’s intervention and misunderstanding of forum externum’s restriction. First, the government has intervened JAI’s forum internum by determining that JAI’s interpretation deviates from Islamic teachings, which is prohibited due to any reason. Second, the government has erroneously imposed forum externum’s restriction by prohibiting JAI to spread its interpretation, which is also prohibited because the JAI’s forum externum has no direct relation with the disturbance of public safety, order, health, morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others.
Indonesia’s Approach on Cyberattack Attribution through its Foreign Policy
Authors: Fatihah Citra Yuda Nur
Published: December 2023

It is clear that cybersecurity has now become a matter of increasing concern for Indonesian citizens, the private sector and the Indonesian government. Indonesia is ranked among the top countries from which cyberattacks are launched, while at the same time is itself very vulnerable to cyberattack. Indeed, Indonesia is currently in the early stages of developing a national cybersecurity strategy. The legal framework for cybersecurity in Indonesia is still weak that there is no clear classified security law or policy, and security practices are spread across different legislation while there are no specific cybersecurity provisions in place. Indonesia also lacks of national policy and strategy when it seeks to defend itself against cyberattack, particularly those hacking activities from foreign actors or state-sponsored groups. While majority of states in the world have two different approaches on cyberattack attribution from the context of sovereignty in international law, those applied sovereignty as a rule and as a principle, Indonesia has never stated clearly its position. Therefore, based on the analysis on how Indonesia’s approach on sovereignty through its foreign policy, from the perspectives of diplomacy practices and national policies, relevant sovereignty-violation cases, and its international framework and cooperation on cybersecurity, we may conclusively view that Indonesia appears to endorse the sovereignty-as-a-rule position, where it upholds the principle of respect for state sovereignty on cyberspace.
OWNERSHIP OF LAND RIGHTS WITH THE STATUS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS BY FOREIGN NATIONALS AS BENEFICIARIES USING INDONESIAN CITIZENS
Authors: Nisa Annisa Fitria
Published: December 2023

Normatively, the Government only grants land tenure rights to a foreigner in the form of right of use and lease rights. In practice, with various economic considerations and investment risks, foreigners willing to invest in Indonesia need to have land ownership with property status. Because property rights are hereditary rights, the most powerful and the most achievable, for a while. In this regard, the national land law policy does not allow foreign Nationals to have property rights on land in the territory of Indonesia. The prohibitions encourage foreigners with an interest in the Nominee Agreement, by using the persons of an Indonesian citizen as a Nominee to be registered as the owner of the land rights. Law Number 5 of the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960, especially Article 26 (2), prohibits such an agreements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the regulation and prevention of land nominees with a normative judicial research method. The primary legal materials used include land legislation and investment laws and regulations. The results of the study confirmed that the prohibition nominee agreements were regulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 of the Basic Agrarian Law but the sanctions against the nominee's practice were not yet clear and firm and the status of the land nominee had not been fully regulated. To ensure legal certainty, there is a need for arrangements regarding land nominees along with sanctions and the status of land rights that are used as nominee objects. Therefore, the government can cease and annul land rights if its not in accordance with as designations. The preventive measures of nominees can be done both through civil and criminal means by returning the land to the State.
Ultimum Remedium Principle in Indonesian Tax Regime – Impact and Challenges Post-Omnibus Law
Authors: Ariaputra Denny
Published: December 2023

The tax laws are built to ensure that every citizen obeys their obligation on tax. Or, in other perspectives, to guarantee the state does not lose the right to collect tax from the people. Tax laws are part of the state administrative laws. As a consequence, the penalty that is equipped with tax law is also known as administrative sanctions. However, since tax is an essential state element, tax law provided a criminal penalty to give a more complex impact and the value of a deterrent effect (known as administrative penal law). Every tax jurisdiction has characteristics and depends on the state’s main objectives and preferences. Indonesia’s tax regime prioritizes tax collection and the recovery of state losses rather than sending the taxpayer to jail. This concept is known as ultimum remedium or the last remedy principal. After the Corvid-19 pandemic, Indonesia tries to raise the economy through many breakthroughs in tax law, including the enactment of Law of the Republic of Indonesia N0.11 of 2020 on job creation (also known as omnibus law) and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No.7 of 2021 on Harmonization on Tax Regulation. Both regulations have the same spirit to boost Indonesia’s economy through fiscal policy, including relaxation of the tax penalty.  With its impact and challenges, this policy is expected to create a broader opportunity for Indoesia tax authorities to collect more tax
Warunki (przesłanki) i tryb orzekania w przedmiocie udzielenia skazanemu przez sąd penitencjarny zezwolenia na odbywanie kary pozbawienia wolności w systemie dozoru elektronicznego
Authors: Myrna Bogdan
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest instytucja wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności poza zakładem karnym w systemie dozoru elektronicznego. Autor przedstawia w zarysie genezę ten instytucji oraz omawia i poddaje analizie przesłanki warunkujące udzielenie skazanemu zezwolenia na odbycie kary pozbawienia wolności w tym systemie, zarówno te przewidziane w art. 43la § 1 pkt 1–5 k.k.w., jak i w art. 43 § 2 i 3 k.k.w.
"Eu não conseguia vislumbrar esse planejamento que agora eu consegui colocar em ação"
Authors: Locatelli Gabriela Andreolla , Carnin Anderson
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo teve por objetivo compreender como uma professora de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental significou a experiência vivida na elaboração do planejamento e no desenvolvimento de propostas de ensino de língua materna, durante a pandemia de Covid-19, em encontro de mentoria vivenciado em uma proposta de formação continuada em serviço. Para tanto, a partir do arcabouço teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, foram analisadas verbalizações da docente provenientes de um encontro de mentoria proposto pelo grupo XXX em parceria com a rede municipal de educação de um município da região metropolitana do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados sugerem que a professora tomou consciência sobre aspectos relacionados ao seu agir e ressignificou práticas de ensino, o que revela pistas de desenvolvimento profissional docente, especialmente na dimensão didática de seu agir.
30 anos da Temáticas
Authors: Tresoldi Maria Caroline Marmerolli , Serafim Amanda Gonçalves , Pismel Adriana Cattai , Oliveira Mariana El Khoury , Ali Mário Miguel Fernando
Published: December 2023

2023 é um ano especial para a revista Temáticas. Criada em 1993 por um grupo de pós-graduandos em Ciências Sociais do Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (IFCH/Unicamp), completamos três décadas de publicação. A carta editorial reafirma os compromissos assumidos pela revista e apresenta o n. 62.
Quality assurance and quality control for traditional manufacturing and additive manufacturing
Authors: Tsybulenko Vsevolod , Vorontsov Boris
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the difference between quality assurance and quality control for additive manufacturing (AM) and traditional manufacturing (SM). It has been noted that the complex geometry and internal lattice structure of AM parts create problems with mechanical suitability. Multifaceted quality requirements and standards complicate the development of quality assurance strategies. Defects in AM parts (porosity, cracks, inclusions, voids, lumpiness and surface roughness) can adversely affect mechanical properties, and some problems such as volume mismatch, layer removal and unwanted internal surface finish cannot be detected by typical mechanical tests . It is also stated that SM continues to dominate AM in terms of quality, accuracy and reliability. The manufacturing industry and investors are always looking to improve technology to reduce costs, energy and expand their capabilities. Beginning in the 1960s, additive manufacturing has since then developed rapidly and continuously, discovering new methods to expand manufacturing capabilities and reinvent the bicycle.
The stress-strain state of an incompressible prestressed half-space with a protective coating under the action of a moving load
Authors: Gluchov Uriy
Published: December 2023

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of the protective coating, initial stresses, mechanical characteristics of materials, movement parameters of the surface load on the stress-deformed state of the elastic base. The relevance of the research results is related to the possibility of their use in the creation of qualitatively new materials, structures and building structures. A prestressed incompressible half-space with inhomogeneity in the form of a thin surface layer is considered. The concentrated force moves along the free surface of the protective layer at a constant speed at a certain angle to the surface of the half-space. The solution of the problem was obtained using the method of integral Fourier transformations. Analytical results are given in a general form for materials with an arbitrary elastic potential, for cases of unequal and equal roots of characteristic equations, for various conditions of combination of elements of a layered medium and for any speed of movement of the load. The material with the Bartenev-Khazanovich potential was considered for numerical analysis. The calculations were carried out within the framework of the theory of finite initial deformations. The impact of the moving load, initial stresses and mechanical parameters of the elements of the layered base on the main characteristics of its stress-strain state was studied.