bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comprehensive review of Garbha Sambhava Samagri and its role in Vandhyatva with special reference to Beejadushti
Authors: Bawane Vishnu , Shitre Ashwini
Published: July 2022

The inability to procreate is considered as a grim issue even today. The person devoid of a progeny is compared with the tree without branches, in Ayurveda. The concept of Garbha (foetus) and crucial components of conception are explained in detail in all major texts of Ayurveda. Acharya Sushruta has explained four important factors for conception as Garbha sambhava samagri. All these factors in their normal state result in a healthy offspring. Their absence or malfunction will lead to no or defective Garbha. Failure to conceive should be studied from all angles and all possibilities in a couple, especially the female. Before treating infertility, it is essential to know about factors required for conception and various factors responsible for Vandhyatva, according to Ayurveda. In present review, a detailed description of ‘Beeja’ i.e., Shukra and Artava is carried out.
Correlation between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by ultrasound with hepatic veins spectral doppler and aminotransferases
Authors: Abdullah Payam Nadir , Ahmed Idrees Jerjees
Published: July 2022

Background: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a common cause of chronic liver diseases in developed countries. Ultrasound imaging is widely used in evaluation of liver disease. The alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase are common laboratory investigations in diagnosing liver diseases. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Rizgary and Hawler teaching hospitals from March to 2021 to April 2022 on sample of one hundred and fifty adult patients with non-alcoholic liver fatty disease. After excluding other cause of increasing liver echogenicity, patients were diagnosed as having NAFLD if they have elevated liver enzymes with a report of fatty liver in sonographic evaluation. Results: Mean ALT of patients was (88.3 U/L); 3% of them had normal ALT, 34% of them had ALT of 57-80 U/L, 45.3% of them had ALT of 81-100 U/L and 18.7% of patients had ALT of more than 100 U/L. while and mean AST of NAFLD patients was (28.5 U/L); 10% of them had high AST. The result shows a highly significant association between increasing of ALT level and advanced grading of NAFLD.
Potencial de mercado de la hamburguesa de la corvina de plata sudamericana con harina de plátano verde
Authors: Do Carmo Almeida Julie Fernanda , Monteiro de Souza Talita , Alarcón Castillo Teresa Alarcón Castillo , Brasil Santos Paulo Roberto , Mota Atayde Hérlon
Published: July 2022

Las hamburguesas fueron preparadas a partir de corvina plateada sudamericana picada, suplementadas con harina de plátano verde (HPV), buscando el enriquecimiento nutricional y la ampliación del consumo. El mercado potencial se estimó a través de pruebas sensoriales de los atributos (color, olor, sabor y textura) y la intención de compra. Se prepararon tres formulaciones de prueba con diferentes porcentajes de HPV (2.5, 10 y 20%) y un control (usando almidón de maíz como espesante). Las formulaciones fritas fueron probadas por 60 jueces no capacitados, cuyas respuestas se basaron en una escala hedónica de cinco puntos. Para los atributos de color, olor y textura, la inserción de hasta 10% de HPV no modificó la percepción de los consumidores. Para el sabor, los consumidores percibieron la suplementación (excepto el 2,5%) en comparación con el control. La intención de compra disminuyó a medida que se agregaba más HPV, siendo 10 y 20% diferente del control. Por lo tanto, se comprobó el potencial de mercado de la hamburguesa de pescado de corvina plateada sudamericana suplementada con HPV, con predilección del consumidor por el índice de GBF más bajo y una sugerencia de 10% de contenido como límite máximo aceptable.
Emotional discomforts in the piano learning process: a narrative inquiry
Authors: Glaser Scheilla Regina
Published: July 2022

This paper presents narrative inquiry research carried out in São Paulo (Brazil) into the experiences of emotional discomfort generated during the piano learning process. This study addresses some of these discomforts and the narratives that shape them and give them meaning. Narrative Inquiry in Music Education (Barrett & Stauffer, 2009) offered the supporting basis to adopt narrative inquiry as the methodology (Clandinin, 2006, 2007, 2013; Clandinin & Connelly, 1990, 2000). We understand that lived experiences may cause memories, and that negative memories may hinder the experiences and performance of the student pianist (Osborne & Kenny, 2008). In order to undertake narrative inquiry, a group comprised of the researcher and 9 volunteer pianists met 23 times throughout 2018. Along the encounters, the participants told and retold their stories, discussed proposed subjects, and played the piano when, and how they wished. Methodologically, experiences of the participants were shared both orally and in written form. Each participant also wrote three individual narratives, following Irving Seidman's proposal (2006). The volunteers participated in the construction of the drafts and final text. As the researcher read and reread the narratives, she noted feelings of inadequacy, overload, frustration, and dissatisfaction due to constant comparison, loneliness, performance anxiety, injustice, and incomprehension on the part of teachers, colleagues, friends and relatives. Competitiveness emerged as a common denominator that caused these issues. The final discussion promoted a questioning of competitiveness in the piano teaching system in music schools.
Herbst and Extractions of Two Lower Premolars to Correct a Second Class Patient with Thin Gingival Biotype
Authors: Antonio Manni
Published: July 2022

Herbst appliance is considered one of the most efficient devices for class II correction, but in cases of patients with thin gingival biotype biomechanics that avoid adverse effects on periodontal health are required. This case shows the use of Herbst combined with extractions of two lower premolars, obtaining mandibular advancement, aesthetic improvement of the profile and reducing the risk of developing gingival recession.
Biology of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) on Curry Leaf, Murraya koenigii
Authors: Datta Om
Published: July 2022

Biology of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) was evaluated on curry leaf Murraya koenigii. The study revealed that D. citri is an important pest of ‘curry leaf’ in homestead gardens, farmer’s fields and forest areas in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. The hatching percentage of the eggs was 80.25±3.47%, while the viability of the nymphal instars was 65.2±2.49%. The total nymphal period was 13.40±1.23 days. Adults emerged after 4-5 (4.4±0.50) days from fifth instar nymphs that took 35-40 minutes to emerge. The males lived for 24.94±0.65 days, with a total developmental period of 37.058±2.20 days, whereas the females survived for 39.81±0.53 days, having a total developmental period of 42.94±3.21 days. Pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods lasted for 2.75 ± 0.71, 22.6 ±5.18 and 3.35±1.03 days, respectively. Female fecundity was recorded to be 550-800 (692.90 ± 99.34) eggs per female.
ARNOLD-CHİARİ MALFORMASYONU
Authors: Doğu Hüseyin , Akdemir Hidayet
Published: July 2022

Arnold-Chiari veya kısaca Chiari malformasyonu; serebellumun tonsillerinin foramen magnum yoluyla
aşağıya servikal spinal kanal içerisine hernie olması ile karaktarizedir ve malformasyona intrakranial
veya ekstrakranial gelişimsel defektler eşlik edebilir. Posterior fossa ve orta beyni (serebellumun
tonsilleri, pons ve medulla oblangatayı) ilgilendiren bu deformite grubu çocuk ve yetişkinlerde farklı
şiddetlerde anatomik defektler ve morfolojilerine göre sınıflandırılır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, Chiary
malformasyonun sınıflandırması, etyolojisi, epidemiyolojisi ve patofizyolojisi gözden geçirilmiştir. Klinik
semptom ve bulgular ile ayırıcı teşhisi ve nörogörüntüleme parametreleri derlenerek, tedavi yaklaşımları
literatüre dayanarak sunulmuştur.
SCHROTH METODU: ADOLESAN İDİOPATİK SKOLYOZDA KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR
Authors: Temizel Ayşenur
Published: July 2022

Skolyoz, omurganın sagital ve frontal düzlemlerindeki farklılaşma ve omurganın 10 dereceden fazla eğilmesiyle kendini gösteren üç boyutlu bir anomalidir. Skolyoz, vertebraya ait yapısal problemler, nöromusküler problemler, ekstremite boy farkı gibi sebeplerle de meydana gelebilir fakat skolyozun büyük çoğunluğu (>%80) idiopatiktir. Bireyin idiyopatik skolyoz tanısı alması için ilk olarak skolyoza neden olabilen diğer muhtemel sebeplerin ekarte edilmesi gerekir. Skolyozun tedavi seçeneklerinde sıklıkla kullanılan yöntemlerden biri egzersizdir. Skolyoz Ortopedi ve Rehabilitasyon Tedavisi Derneğince skolyoza özgü egzersiz çeşitleri “Skolyoza Özel Fizyoterapi Egzersizleri” adı altında tanımlanır. Katharina Schroth tarafından geliştirilen Schroth metodu, 1921 yılından itibaren en yaygın şekilde uygulanan egzersiz tekniğidir. Bu egzersizlere 3 boyutlu denilmesinin sebebi tedavinin sagital, frontal ve horizontal düzlemlerde yapılan egzersizleri aynı anda içeriyor olmasıdır. Schroth egzersiz programı; özel solunum yöntemleri ile proprioseptif uyarıları ve sagital planda görsel geribildirim denetimini kullanarak gerçekleştirilen postür düzeltmelerinden oluşmaktadır. Literatürde, Schroth yönteminin idiopatik skolyozda Cobb açısında azalma ve hayat kalitesini iyileştirmede seviye II düzeyinde bilimsel kanıtları mevcuttur. Bu derleme makalede Schroth metodunun idiyopatik skolyozlu hastalar üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi, hastalar üzerinde çeşitli parametrelerdeki değişiklikler incelenmektedir.
NADİR BİR OLGU; RENAL APLAZİ İLE BİRLİKTE EKTOPİK ÜRETEROSEL VE MEGAÜRETER
Authors: Özkul Bahattin , Aydemir Hüseyin , Tatlı Ayhan Laçin , Urfalı Furkan Ertürk
Published: July 2022

Doğuştan böbrek ve idrar yolu anomalilerinin insidansının 1000 doğumda 4 olduğu ve konjenital hidronefrozun en sık idrar yolu anomalisi olduğu literatürde bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çok nadir görülen bir üriner sistem anomalisini BT ve US bulguları ile sunmaktır. 28 yaşında erkek hasta sol hipokondriyal ağrı ve yüksek ateş şikayeti ile acil servise başvurdu. Klinik muayene ile üriner sistem enfeksiyonu tanısı konuldu. Ultrason muayenesinde sol böbrek görülmedi. Bilgisayarlı tomografi çekildi ve mesaneye bağlı megaüreter ve üreter distalinde ektopik üreterosel saptandı.
DOĞUM SONRASI UZUN QT VE TORSADE DE POİNTES: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: Bayer Tuğçe , Ünsel Murat , Kaya Ebru , Tuaç Aziz , Şahin Ayça Sultan
Published: July 2022

Uzun QT ve Torsade de Pointes Sendromu, edinsel veya doğumsal nedenlere bağlı olabilir. Edinsel nedenler arasında, ilaçlar, iskemi, hipokalsemi, hipokalemi, hipomagnezemi vardır. Doğumsal nedenler arasında ise, Romano-Ward Sendromu, Jarwell Lange-Neilsen Sendromu gibi sendromlar sayılabilir.
PELVİK TABAN DİSFONKSİYONUNDA EMG-BIOFEEDBACK ETKİNLİĞİ
Authors: Çelik Merve , Ersin Aybüke
Published: July 2022

Pelvik taban terimi, kemikli pelvik çıkışı (pelvik outlet) kapatan bileşik yapı ile ilgilidir. Pelvik kaslar terimi pelvik tabanın kas tabakasını ifade eder. Pelvik taban farklı katmanlardan oluşur. Pelvik taban orta
katmanları ağırlıklı olarak kas dokusundan oluşur. Bunların dışında, bu tabakada endo pelvik fasya gibi
fibromüsküler ve fibröz elementler bulunur. Pelvis içindeki pozisyonu bir trambolin gibi düşünülen bu
yapı, pelvik açıklıklara (üretra, vajina ve anüs) yapısal destek verir. Ayrıca işeme, dışkılama, seksüel fonksiyon ve pelvik organların desteklenmesinden de sorumludur. Pelvik taban kaslarının ön, orta veya arka
kompartmanlarının herhangi birinde meydana gelen bir patoloji; alt üriner sistem semptomları, bağırsak
semptomları, prolapsus, seksüel fonksiyon ve ağrı ile ilişkili olan pelvik taban disfonksiyonuna neden olmaktadır. Tüm cinsiyetleri ve her yaş grubundan bireyi etkilemektedir. Pelvik taban disfonksiyonu tedavi
seçenekleri arasında cerrahi, medikal ve fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon yaklaşımları yer almaktadır. Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyonun amacı semptomları azaltmak, progresyonu önlemek, cerrahiyi önlemek ya da
geciktirmek ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmaktır. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak için pelvik taban disfonksiyonu tedavisinde uygulanan fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon yaklaşımları pelvik taban kas eğitimini içermektedir. Pelvik
taban kas eğitimi; manuel terapi teknikleri, davranış ve yaşam şekli değişiklikleri, fonksiyonel egzersiz
eğitimi ile kombine bir eğitim programıdır. Pelvik taban kas egzersizleri; vajinal kon, biofeedback, üç boyutlu realtime ultrasound ve sanal gerçeklik eğitimi ile birlikte uygulanabilir. Bu derleme EMG- Biofeedback’ in pelvik taban kas eğitiminde uygulanabilirliğini ve avantajlarını vurgulamaktadır.
Antimicrobial Stewardship in Total Joint Arthroplasty: Outcomes of a Collaborative Program Implementation
Authors: Hyland Sara J. , Kusumi Rodney K. , Lopez Lauren F. , Kramer Brian J. , Fada Robert A. , Mohan Vijendra S. , Rodgers John Killian L. , Lucki Michelle M.
Published: July 2022

Introduction:

Antimicrobial stewardship has been cited as a crucial component of orthopaedic surgical care; however, limited high-quality data exist to guide antibiotic use across the total joint arthroplasty continuum. Antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) implementation and evaluation is needed in this space.

Methods:

We pursued a prospective, sequential cohort study of an interprofessional ASP for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) formed in late 2017 at the study institution. Twelve total evidence-based recommendations for protocol change were issued, with 11 accepted and implemented across three project phases spanning March 2018 to December 2019. The primary study outcome was the rate of optimal preoperative intravenous antibiotic selection as assessed for Baseline versus Postintervention time periods. Secondary outcomes included individual antibiotic utilization rates. Descriptive statistics were pursued for institutional surgical site infection (SSI) and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) rates across the affected time frame. A cost-benefit analysis of the ASP was estimated from the institutional perspective.

Results:

The rate of optimal preoperative antibiotic selection increased from 64.9% in the Baseline Period (February 2018, n = 57) to 95.4% in the Postimplementation period (June 2018 to December 2019, n = 1,220) (P < 0.001). The rates of second-line preoperative antibiotics and total perioperative antibiotic exposures decreased. Total SSI and AKI rates in primary elective TJA seemed to decrease from calendar year 2018 to 2019 (deep SSI 1.00% to 0.22%, superficial SSI 0.66% to 0.00%, and AKI 1.97% to 1.03%). The institution realized an estimated $197,050 cost savings per 1000 TJA procedures.

Discussion:

A comprehensive ASP for TJA was associated with an increased use of optimal preoperative antibiotic selection, decreased total antibiotic exposures, and cost savings, without apparent detriment to SSI or AKI rates.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Tauhidullah pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Irawati Dini , Nurwadjah Ahmad , Suhartini Andewi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang nilai-nilai tauhidullah dalam pendidikan islam, bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai tauhidullah pada pembelajaran PAI, dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai tauhidullah kepada peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa guru PAI di sekolah sampel telah melakukan penanaman nilai-nilai tauhidullah melalui pengembangan strategi pembelajaran di kelas yang dikemas secara menarik dan memberikan contoh-contoh konkrit yang ditemui dalam kehidupan keseharian siswa dikaitkan dengan makna tauhid. Walaupun secara tertulis aktivitas yang telah dilakukan guru belum terdokumentasi dalam sebuah rancangan pembelajaran yang utuh, namun evaluasi hasil dari pembelajaran pada materi asmaul husna ini menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan yang dicapai siswa terutama adanya perubahan pada sikap peserta didik yang diukur melalui instrumen pengamatan yang dilakukan berkala oleh guru PAI.
Evaluasi Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di Rumah Ibadah dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat Aman Covid-19 Dimasa Pandemi (Studi Kasus di Masjid Abubakar Shiddiq Komplek Pertanian)
Authors: Suprapti Endang , Haryantini Haryantini
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia mempengaruhi seluruh kegiatan manusia, termasuk kegiatan beribadah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk  mengetahui gambaran rumah ibadah dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan sebelum, selama dan setelah ibadah shalat Jumat;  Permasalahan yang dihadapi, apakah tempat ibadah  di Masjid Abubakar Shiddiq Komplek Pertanian Serua Kecamatan Ciputat Tangerang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kombinasi atau Convergent Parallel Mixed Methods, yaitu metode penelitian yang menggabungkan antara metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi yang ditujukan kepada Lurah Serua Cq Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) cabang Serua, yang merupakan aktualisasi Pejanjian Kerja Sama (PKS) antara Kelurahan Serua dengan UNPAM.
Aquoeus Extracts of Daucus Carota (Linn) Protected the Postnatal Developing Cerebellum of Wistar Rats Against Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Stress
Authors: Imosemi I. O.
Published: July 2022

The neuroprotective effects of the aqueous extract of Daucus carota (Dc) tuber against arsenic-induced oxidative damage on the developing cerebellum of Wistar rats were studied. Twenty-five pregnant rats (110-200g) were divided into five groups (n=5) – control received distilled water; Arsenic (As); Dc (200mg/kg); Dc (200mg/kg) +As; Vitamin C (Vc) (100mg/kg) +As. The pregnant rats in all the groups were treated orally from the first day of pregnancy to postnatal day 21. The Dc extract and Vc were administered one hour before the administration of As. Body weight of the pups on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28 were recorded, while neurobehavioural (forelimb grip strength and negative geotaxis) tests were done on day 21 pups. The rats were sacrificed and cerebellar tissues were collected for oxidative stress, histological (H and E), and immunohistochemical studies. Decreased forelimb grip strength, increased lipid peroxidation and decreased glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase was observed in the As group compared with the control and other treated groups. Histologically, the cerebellar cortex of the As pups showed persistent external granular layer (EGL) on postnatal day 21, reduced thickness of the molecular layer (ML) on postnatal day 28, pyknotic and depleted Purkinje cells compared with the control and other treated rats. Immunohistochemical evaluations of the cerebellar cortex showed astroliosis in the As-treated group on day 21 pups compared with the control and other treated groups.  Aqueous extracts of Daucus carota and Vitamin C reversed the toxicity caused by arsenic. From the results of the study, arsenic-induced oxidative stress with morphological alterations in the perinatal developing rat cerebellum. Extracts of Daucus carota exhibited antioxidant activity as such may be a potential neuroprotective agent.
Hippocampal Astrogliotic Reduction in Scopolamine Hydrobromide-Induced Alzheimer’s Type Cognitive Dysfunction Wistar Rats Following Administration of Aqueous Extract of Telfairia Occidentalis (pumpkin) seeds.
Authors: Mba Eru
Published: July 2022

Astrocytes are small star-shaped glial cells that maintain normal human brain physiology including secretion of several active compounds and the formation of blood brain barrier. Reactive astrocytes support regenerating axons and also, actuate some genes responsible for the induction of synapse formation. In this study, the effect of aqueous extract of Telfairia occidentalis seeds on hippocampal astrogliosis was probed using scopolamine-induced Alzheimer’s type cognitive dysfunction Wistar rats. Thirty Wistar rats weighed between 180-200g were randomly grouped into five designated A, B, C, D and E.  Each group contained six rats. Alzheimer’s type cognitive dysfunction was induced in groups B to E by administering intraperitoneally, 1 mg/kg body weight of scopolamine for seven days before Donepezil and the aqueous extract of Telfairia occidentalis seeds for fourteen days. Twenty-four hours after the last administration, the animals were sacrificed; their brain tissues perfused and stained with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) dye. Results revealed prominently stained astrocytes with their processes intact (group A). Some densely stained numerous astrogliosis with hypertrophied fibres were noticed in group B. Group C demonstrated prominent astrocytes with hypertrophied fibres, group D, moderately stained astrogliosis with hypertrophied fibres while group E showed numerous astrocytes with prominent nuclei and hypertrophied fibres. In conclusion, there was reduced hippocampal astrogliosis mostly in group D treated with Telfairia occidentalis which may neutralize oxidative stress and enhanced learning and memory in the Wistar rats of the present study.
Yatırımcı Davranışında Bilişsel Önyargılar ve Hevristikler
Authors: KARAKUŞ Toprak Ferdi
Published: July 2022

Özellikle son elli yıl içerisinde, davranışsal finans alanı genel olarak finans literatüründe son derece önem kazanmıştır. Finansal piyasaları doğrudan etkilemesi sebebiyle, bireysel yatırımcıların finansal anlamda karar ve davranış mekanizmalarını şekillendiren faktörlerin incelenmesi oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Geleneksel finansal yaklaşımdan farklı olarak, davranışsal finans alanı yatırımcıların irrasyonel olduğunu varsaymaktadır. Bu davranışsal finans yaklaşımının getirilmesi ile, bireylerin finansal yatırım kararlarında nasıl ve ne şekilde rasyonel olmaktan uzaklaştıkları anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Yatırımcıların irrasyonel davranışlarının bazıları bilişsel önyargılar ve hevristikler başlıkları altında şekillenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, yatırımcı davranışları bilişsel önyargılar ve hevristikler başlıkları altında ve kavramsal çerçevede incelenmiştir.
Editorial: Tenant organizing, scholar activism, and global south perspectives as alternative infrastructures of knowledge production
Authors: Reyes Alejandra , Vilenica Ana , Chen Hung-Ying , Lancione Michele , Thompson Samantha , Muñoz Solange
Published: July 2022

This issue of RHJ offers a range of perspectives, analyses and themes to understand the many challenges that dwellers face when confronting and struggling for access to housing. Embedded within it, we present two special issues, one on tenant organizing and resistance, and a second on urban activist scholarship. We also include a series of conversations on COVID-19 and related housing struggles in the Global South.
Housing struggles and domestic territories in Argentina during the pandemic
Authors: Cavallero Lucía , Presta Florencia , Gago Verónica , Vilenica Ana , Muñoz Solange
Published: July 2022

In this conversation RHJ Editors Solange and Ana met with the Argentine researchers and organisers, Lucia Cavallero, Verónica Gago and Florencia Presta to learn about the increase in housing violence and struggles for housing and home in Argentina during the pandemic. They describe the intensification of ‘landlord violence’ and land seizures as well as an ‘implosion of home’ as a result of accelerated indebtedness and impoverishment. We tackle issues of feminist spatiality and femicide in the pandemic including how housing and feminist struggles intersect.
A Union for Tenants: Tenant militancy in Gothenburg as a historical example
Authors: Rolf Hannes
Published: July 2022

The Swedish Union of Tenants is known today as perhaps the strongest tenants’ organisation in the world, with an established institutional role in the rent-setting system and a mandate to collectively bargain rents. What is relatively unknown, however, is that this system emerged out of a period of widespread rent struggle during the mid-war period. This was especially noteworthy in the city of Gothenburg. During the 19th Century, Gothenburg had become an important industrial centre and its population multiplied tenfold. Together with other groups, such as clerks and small shop owners, the workers formed a distinct popular class culture with organisational expressions and collective mobilisation that changed the social and political order of the city forever. One of these expressions was the tenants’ unions, seen as a sort of trade unions for the rented home. Tenants’ unions advocated protective legislation for tenants and confronted landlords, both with legal means and with militant methods such as rent strikes and blockades. This militancy reached its highest levels from 1932 to 1937. The collective mobilisation and organisation of the tenants altered the power relations between landlords and tenants, which can be seen both in the concessions made by landlords in numerous conflicts and in the fact that the landlords altered their organisations to defend themselves against the tenant offensive. By the time of the rent control act of 1942, centralised collective bargaining had been largely implemented and the collective organisations had become established and recognised interest organisations. The historical relationship between organised labour and tenants, and the effect of tenant organising on the rental market, are still under-researched subjects. This article is intended to both explore the historic rise of the tenants’ movement and to show the very real historical conflict between independent grassroot organisations and political parties in housing and labour history.
Kontribusi Satuan Pelindungan Masyarakat dalam Membantu Penyelenggaraan Ketenteraman, Ketertiban Umum dan Pelindungan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Setio Nugroho Didi , Supardal Supardal
Published: July 2022

Ketenteraman, ketertiban umum dan perlindungan masyarakat merupakan salah satu urusan wajib Pemerintahan Wajib yang termasuk dalam pelayanan dasar yang harus dilaksanakan Pemerintah Daerah oleh Satuan Polsisi Pamong Praja, dimana untuk melaksanakan tugasnya saat ini belum bisa melaksanakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam hal ketenteraman ketertiban umum dan pelindungan masyarakat secara maksimal dengan kondisi personil saat ini yang masih jauh dari minimal menurut regulasi yang ada, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya langkah alternatif untuk meminilaisir masalah tersebut dengan mengembangkan potensi-potensi di masyarakat untuk membantu menyelenggarakan ketenteraman, ketertiban umum dan pelindungan masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman dengan pemberdayaan Satlinmas di Kabupaten Sleman. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sleman, termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif dan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan realisasi sebuah peristiwa untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang fenomena yang terjadi dalam kaitannya dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Satlinmas dalam penyelenggaraan ketenteraman, ketertiban umum dan penyelenggaraan pelindungan masyarakat adalah dengan optimalisasi potensi Satlinmas di Kabupaten Sleman melaui kegiatan Deteksi Dini dan Cegah Dini, penyuluhan dan pembinaan, patroli, pengamanan, pengawalan, penanganan unjuk rasa dan kerusuhan masa dan penertiban. Hambatan yang dihadapi Satlinams dalam penyelenggaraan ketenteraman, ketertiban umum dan pelindungan masyarakat adalah belum optimalnya pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk anggota satlinmas, umur anggota Satlinmas lebih dari 50% lebih dari 50 tahun sedangkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 umur maksimal anggota Satlinmas adalah 60 Tahun dan dapat diperpanjang selama memenuhi persyaratan sampai dengan umur 65 Tahun, kurangnya minat anak muda untuk menjadi anggota Satlinmas saat ini, pemberdayaan personil Satlinmas belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal di tingkat Kalurahan maupun Kapanewon.
Online Learning: How Does It Impact on Students’ Mathematical Literacy in Elementary School?
Authors: Fauzi Irfan , Chano Jiraporn
Published: July 2022

This study aims to find out how to improve elementary school students’ mathematical literacy in online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study uses a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were grade 5 students in one of the sub-districts in Bandung. The sample used random sampling criteria with a total of 50 students. The instrument used a mathematical literacy test and an online learning perception questionnaire. The data analysis measures descriptive and inferential statistics using Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 25. The results show that online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic is going well, although in its implementation, there are still various obstacles and problems. Based on the results of the t-test that the sig. is 0.000. So, there are differences in mathematical literacy skills before and after online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This is also supported by the N-Gain score of 0.35 in the medium category. This research is expected to contribute to education to create effective online learning and improve mathematical literacy skills, especially in elementary schools.
THE IDEA OF BRANDING IN THE CONTEXT OF CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION THEORIES
Authors: MELKONYAN Karen , PETROSYAN Rafayel
Published: July 2022

An important part of marketing theory is the theory of consumer satisfaction, through
which an attempt is made to model the process of consumer satisfaction as a result of
consuming a product or a service, to identify the reasons and factors that affect it. Although there are many valuable and applicable theories in the marketing literature, the
idea of branding as a separate factor is not considered in any of them. This paper attempts to consider the idea of branding in the context of theories of consumer satisfaction and to include it as a separate factor. Within the framework of the work the dissonance theory of consumer satisfaction, the theory of contrast, as well as the expectancydisconfirmation paradigm are considered. The main theses proposed are the dependence
of branding and expectations from the product or service, the impact of branding on the
effects of dissonance or contrast, its impact on evaluations of a product or service and on
the importance of the purchase for the consumer. The proposed theses can serve as a
basis for further empirical analysis.
FEATURES OF SELF-MANAGEMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN
CAPITAL'S INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS FOR STUDENTS WITH
CHARACTER ACCENTUATION
Authors: KABAKULAKYAN Narine , GHAZARYAN Armine , ZHAMKOTSYAN Ruzanna
Published: July 2022

As a result of our research, many interesting features have been replaced:
1. Self-management of the excited type is interfered by the low expression of components of
self-control, correction and quality assessment.
2. In psycho-asthenic type in the system of self-management, components of prediction, quality
assessment and decision acceptance are weakly expressed.
3. In schizoid type the efficiency of the self-management hinders the low level of decision
acceptance component.
4. Effective functioning of the process of self-management of the hysteroid type is interfered by
the self-control and correction components.
5. In the system of self-management of overactive type, components of prediction and planning
are weakly expressed.
6. Dysthymic type of self-management process is hindered by decision acceptance, quality
assessment and correction components.
7. Effectiveness of the process of self-management of the cyclothymic type is disturbed through
low expression of self-control and quality assessment components.
8. The low expression of the process of contradictions analysis of self-management is typical of
the emotional type.
9. Poor performance component quality assessment and decision acceptance are disrupted by the
effective work of self-management in the clogged type.
10.Quality assessment and planning components are poorly expressed in a system of selfmanagement pedantic type.
11.The planning component has a weak effect on the self-management system alarming type.
12.The full-fledged functioning of self-management system of the exalted type is violated by the
low expression of quality assessment component.
RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN CONFLICT AND ARMENIA'S FOOD SECURITY
RISKS
Authors: AVETISYAN Samvel , SALNAZARYAN Gayane
Published: July 2022

Armenia is closely connected to the Russian market in terms of almost all imported
goods. Although not very close, we also have trade relations with Ukraine. In the structure of Armenia's foreign and mutual trade, the share of Russia in 2021 was 28% of exports and 37.2% of imports, and the share of Ukraine was 0.9 and 2.8%, respectively. In
terms of food products, Armenia imports from Russia 99% of wheat, 80% of corn, 97%
of vegetable oil, more than 70% of margarine, 40% of sugar, 15% of dry milk, 13% of
poultry, and finally about 70% of non-essential products, chocolate. More than 34% of
poultry meat, 25% of dry milk, about 15% of butter, about 60% of soybean and 20% of
confectionery were imported from Ukraine to Armenia. More than half of the demand for
dry milk is met by imports from Belarus. That is why the Russian-Ukrainian crisis is also
a threat to Armenia's food security
QUANTITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF CREDIT RISK
Authors: KESOYAN Narek , MESROPYAN Mesrop
Published: July 2022

Currently, various mathematical methods and models are used for quantitative assessment for risks, most of which are linear, as in case of nonlinear models normal distribution of random variables is assumed. This approach, in our opinion, significantly devalues the model, since other distributions of random variables that change over time are more common. It is known that the financial and credit policy pursued by banks in connection with large investments is carried out in conditions of certain risks. As a result, we come to a situation where there is some degree of uncertainty, when the expected return on bank investment in a loan portfolio is a random variable or random function. In such conditions, the development of new methods of quantitative analysis and assessment of the risk contained in the financial operations of a bank is becoming a very urgent problem, the solution of which will allow financial institutions to estimate in advance the likelihood of obtaining the expected profit, or calculate estimates of other equivalent indicators. In this article tools of probability theory were used as well as modern risk classifying systems and management strategies. Thus, the presented approach can be used in decision making in different conditions and fields for quantitative risk assessment.
Dimensi Etis-Teologis Kegagalan Kepemimpinan Raja Saul: Sebuah Antisipasi bagi Pemimpin Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Blegur Romelus , Manihuruk Meldaria , Gea Leniwan Darmawati
Published: July 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari hidup manusia, dan sejak semula manusia sudah terhubung dengan soal-soal kepemimpinan dengan berbagai persoalannya. Kadang sejarah menyuguhkan kepada kita tentang kisah-kisah sukses seorang pemimpin, tetapi di pihak lain kisah-kisah kegagalan pemimpin pun menjadi perhatian yang tidak kalah penting. Diantara kedua hal tersebut, penelitian ini terfokus pada kegagalan pemimpin yang masih menjadi problem hingga masa kini. Hal tersebut penting karena, dengan memahami seluk-beluk penyebab kegagalan kepemimpinan maka, masalah tersebut dapat diantisipasi dan tidak diulangi lagi pada masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Diantara sekian banyak kisah-kisah kegagalan, penulis memilih kisah kegagalan Raja Saul sebagai acuannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber pustaka yang relevan. Metode ini digunakan untuk membangun wacana intelektual tentang kegagalan kepemimpinan yang mendasari penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang secara umum dilakukan oleh para pemimpin.
The Right of the Buyer to Reduce Price in the Case of the Seller’s Breach of Contract on International Sale of Goods
Authors: Zdravković Uroš
Published: July 2022

This article deals with the right of the buyer to reduce price in the case of the seller’s breach of contract on international sale of goods. Primarily, the subject of the analysis is the Article 50 of the UN Convention on contracts for the international sale of goods (CISG). The article also deals with relevant court and arbitration practice, as well as with legal doctrine. The buyer may use his right to reduce price if the seller has delivered non-conforming goods. The CISG does not envisage price reduction as a remedy for delivery of goods that is under third party claims. Still, there is a serious discussion about this issue in the literature. If the seller remedies any failure to perform his obligations in accordance with the article 37 or article 48 or if the buyer refuses to accept performance by the seller in accordance with those articles, the buyer may not reduce the price. According to the Article 50 of the CISG, the buyer must take appropriate procedural steps in order to exercise his right to reduce price. The buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that the goods actually delivered had at the time of the delivery bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time.
Resemblance, Differences and Overlap Regarding Trademark and Industrial Design
Authors: Milosavljević Nikola
Published: July 2022

The author in the following paper examines the lack of functionality, as one of the requirements for design protection. At first, he analyzes the notion, classification, and significance of functionality requirement using the abstraction method. Next, he displays the paramount aspects of functionality doctrine application in the USA and European law and makes a comparison between them. In the end, the author explains the significance of using the decision reasoning of foreign law in our legal system, which is the main point of this paper.
Identidade e predileção por times de futebol entre alunos de uma escola fronteiriça (Brasil-Bolívia)
Authors: Golin Carlo Henrique , Tenner Souza Rizzo Deyvid , Scaglia Alcides José
Published: July 2022

Assim como a escola, o fenômeno esportivo agrega elementos culturais e de identidade, considerando os diferentes contextos geográficos, ou seja, os esportes também são manifestações sociais do enredo escolar. O presente estudo investigou como alunos de diferentes culturas (brasileiros-bolivianos) retratam sua identidade nacional e assumem uma predileção por determinados times de futebol. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, na qual entrevistou-se um grupo de sujeitos composto por 14 alunos de uma escola municipal de Corumbá-MS, situada próxima ao limite fronteiriço Brasil-Bolívia. Os resultados indicam que os alunos assumem, em sua maioria, uma preferência pelas equipes de futebol brasileiras, bem como revelam algum distanciamento em relação a equipes bolivianas. O processo de transformação dos costumes e das tradições se mostra complexo no âmbito dessa investigação. Assim, o processo de transformação dos costumes e das tradições é complexo no âmbito da modernidade, deste modo, considerou-se que a manifestação futebolística se expressa como um conjunto de significados que transcendem as identidades mutáveis dos alunos. Portanto, foi possível inferir que a identidade desses atores sociais é influenciada pela afiliação grupal favorável que o futebol brasileiro proporciona, especialmente quando comparado aos times de futebol boliviano.
Agama dan Teologi Kristen di Era Post-Truth dan Disrupsi: Sebuah Kritik Sosiologis
Authors: Walean Jefrie Jefrie
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini hendak melihat fungsi kritik sosial terhadap agama khususnya agama kristen. Kritik sosiologis ini menyangkut terminiologi yang tidak singkron antara hal natural dengan aspek ilahi. Kritik akademis dari para kritikus membedakan sifat naturalisme manusia dan alam semesta yang tidak bisa dikorelasikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan kritik sosial kepada agama-agama khususnya agama kristen. Fungsi kritik dan ide-ide sosiologis diera postrut dan disrupsi bertujuan agar agama menempatkan pada posisi spiritual dan ilahi karena benturan agama dengan sosiologis menimbulkan fenomena sosial. Kritik sosiologis kepada agama-agama khususnya kristen menyimpulkan bahwa agama dan teologi kristen merupakan keniscayaan sehingga peran dan fungsi agama untuk  menjaga  dan  membangun  keutuhan relasi-relasi dalam masyarakat. Jadi agama harus berada pada rel doktrin yang relevan. Khususnya agama kristen harus menampilkan keunikan diera post-truth dan disrupsi.
Analysis of Involvement of Women in Food Crop Production in Hawul Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria.
Authors: Mohammed F A , Aliyu Y M , Dodo K M
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to Analyse the Involvement of women in food crop production in Hawul
Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria. 100 women food crop farmers were randomly
selected for the study and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents,
which were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results revealed that
most (37.0%) of the respondents belonged to the age group of 26-35 years. 50% married, 36%
literate, and 37.0% have a small portion of farm land. The findings also revealed that 30.0% had
6-10 years farming experience, 40.0% believed insufficient farm land is their major problem.
(53.0%) do not participate in land selection, but most (47.2%) participate in processing activities.
The coefficient of multiple determinants R2 of 0.5337 indicated a high relevance of input in
explaining the observed variation in food crop production. The regression coefficient of age,
household size, education and farming experience are significant at 1% level of significance. It
was concluded that women role in agricultural food crop production is at a subsistence level and
are constrained by several factors. The study recommends that extension agency should link
women farmers with sources of credit facilities, to enable them have access to capital that will
help them purchase the needed farm inputs. Government should sensitize and encourage women
to increase participation in land selection and storage activities for increase yield.
Agricultural Loan Utilisation among Beneficieries of Bank of Agriculture in Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Bulus G , Filli F. B , Iroegbute U. K
Published: July 2022

The study examined agricultural loan utilisation among borrowers of Bank of Agriculture in
Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area, Bauchi State. It had the objective analyzing
agricultural loan utilisation among borrowers. Data were collected from 48 randomly selected
respondents through the instrument of questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics
(frequencies, ratio, percentages, and statistical means), T-test, regression and correlation
analyses. The results showed that beneficiaries had a 0.6:1 ratio of loan receipt to credit
applied for having received an average loan amount of N107, 250, being 60.4% of the loan
application. It was found out that crop production beneficiaries utilised the loan on fertiliser,
labour, farm assets, storage bags, agrochemicals and seed/seedlings, while animal production
beneficiaries used the loan for stocking, feed, labour, drugs and livestock equipment.
Regression result on the factors affecting loan utilisation showed that educational level,
farming experience, and number of supervisions were statistically significant (P<0.05), while
timely loan receipt and interest rate were significant at (P<0.01). Correlation between number
of supervision visits and the loan amount put to agricultural use was statistically significant
(P<0.05). It was concluded that farmers made the best use of the amount of loan acquired.
However, the loan volume granted to farmers was inadequate. It was therefore recommended
that while more should be given in terms of loan volume to farmers, it should be followed by
intense supervision as it was found to correlate positively with loan utilisation.
Reflexiones sobre lenguaje religioso y lenguaje constitucional.
Authors: Orts Berenguer Enrique
Published: July 2022

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La ciberdelincuencia en España.
Authors: Cerezo Domínguez Ana Isabel , García Cornejo Remedios
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo analiza con profundidad los datos publicados por el Portal Estadístico de Criminalidad del Ministerio del Interior sobre ciberdelincuencia desde el año 2011 al 2017. Los resultados muestran como estas actividades delictivas han tenido una tendencia constante al alza, llegándose a duplicar las denuncias durante los años abarcados en el análisis estadístico.
Causalidad e imputación objetiva: correctivos
Authors: Urquizo Olaechea José
Published: July 2022

El objeto principal de la presente investigación, es analizar desde la perspectiva del Derecho Penal, si existen puntos de relación entre la causalidad y la imputación objetiva. Resulta decisivo en este planteamiento la comprobación de la garantía a la presunción de inocencia, que depende de cuotas de modo previo asignadas a inmanentes valores como la libertad de la persona y la consecuente seguridad jurídica. Por un lado, se rechaza la prescindencia probatoria del dogma causal, pero en contraste, queda establecido que las cargas coactivas del Derecho Penal no pueden ser puramente normativas, como se fundamenta al revisar la jurisprudencia peruana. Por consiguiente, se debe volver a observar la teoría del delito, definiendo en su configuración la complejidad de las normas adscriptivas que, sin perjuicio de que los injustos penales tengan un diseño típico de resultado o puesta en peligro, se vinculan con la lesión y el fin protegido por el bien jurídico del tipo penal. Dentro del proceso penal se debe afianzar lo expuesto, descartándose añadidos secuenciales de imputaciones sin base temporal y probatoria; en tales casos la prueba irradia nuevos injustos con un efecto multiplicador de atribución lacerante para las bases mismas de una solución justa y del debido proceso.
Nefrolitotripsia minipercutânea
Authors: Xavier Augusto Olavo , Earp Pedro Paulo Sá , Gancz Sérgio
Published: July 2022

A miniperc, abreviação do termo cirurgia minipercutânea, teve início em 1997, quando Helal realizou a cirurgia em uma criança de dois anos utilizando uma bainha vascular de 15Fr e um cistoscópio pediátrico de 10Fr.
Ureteroscopia flexível
Authors: Marroig Bruno , Mazzuchi Eduardo , Maríngolo Marcelo
Published: July 2022

A descoberta da propagação da luz pela fibra ótica propiciou o desenvolvimento dos endoscópios flexíveis. Em 1954, van Heel, Hopkins e Kaplan, independentemente, determinaram que a luz e a imagem podiam ser transmitidas por feixes de fibras óticas, e sua utilização era em um endoscópio flexível de fino calibre.
Course Evaluation in Distance Learning
Authors: Dr. Ubaidullah Khan
Published: July 2022

This article is part of a course evaluation project at Allama Iqbal Open University, one of the largest universities in Pakistan and the main university offering education through the Distance Learning System. The first part of this project was a quantitative analysis of the responses of students to the course evaluation survey whereas this article presents a qualitative analysis of open-ended questions asked to students studying Phonology course and teachers teaching this course at Islamabad and Rawalpindi campuses of the university. The students presented their point of view regarding the three components under inquiry and suggested improvements in the course by upgrading the course contents and improving the quality of tutorial support.