bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Odległość i wielkość przewozów w zależności od rodzaju transportu i wielkości gospodarstwa
Authors: Kokoszka Stanisław
Published: October 2022

Przeprowadzone badania i analiza uzyskanych wyników pozwoliły na ocenę wielkości przewożonych ładunków i masy przewozowej w kontekście założonych przedziałów odległości. Analizę przeprowadzono w zależności od rodzaju transportu i wielkości gospodarstwa. Średnio w badanych gospodarstwach 42,04% ładunków przewożonych jest na odległość do 2,0 km i 23,97% powyżej 10,01 km. Przy czym wartości te są bardzo silnie zróżnicowane w zależności od rodzaju transportu i wielkości gospodarstwa.
Wpływ blanszowania papryki na energochłonność procesu sublimacyjnego suszenia oraz na rehydrację suszu podczas przechowywania
Authors: Krzykowski Andrzej
Published: October 2022

Zbadano wpływ czasu trwania blanszowania wodnego papryki w zakresie od 1 do 3 minut na proces sublimacyjnego suszenia – jego czas i związane z nim nakłady energetyczne, a także właściwości rekonstytucyjne suszu podczas 24-miesięcznego przechowywania. Rozdrobniony surowiec blanszowany w łaźni wodnej w temperaturze 95°C był następnie suszony przy temperaturze płyt grzejnych 40°C i ciśnieniu 63 Pa do końcowej zawartości wody wynoszącej 8%. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ czasu trwania obróbki wstępnej na czas trwania sublimacyjnego suszenia oraz na wartość wskaźnika rehydracji  suszu. Przedłużenie czasu blanszowania papryki z 1 do 3 minut wpływa na skrócenie czasu trwania sublimacyjnego suszenia i zmniejszenie nakładów energetycznych poniesionych na ten proces. Wydłużenie czasu blanszowania papryki w tym zakresie korzystnie wpływa na wartość wskaźnika rehydracji suszu, natomiast czas jego przechowywania zmniejsza zdolność suszu do pochłaniania wody – zwłaszcza gdy nie stosowano blanszowania.
Wpływ wybranych parametrów suszenia jabłek promieniami podczerwonymi na ich zdolność do pochłaniania wody
Authors: Wesołowski Andrzej
Published: October 2022

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań zdolności rehydracyjnych suszu z jabłek odmiany Lobo suszonych promieniami podczerwonymi. Zastosowano cztery różne zestawy promienników o łącznej mocy 200, 550, 900 i 1250 W każdy. Jako materiał badawczy zastosowano plastry wycięte z jabłek. Po osiągnięciu przez materiał równowagowej zawartości wody susz zanurzano w wodzie destylowanej o temperaturze 20ºC. Stwierdzono, że najwyższy w badanym zakresie współczynnik rehydracji RC osiągnął materiał suszony promieniowaniem podczerwonym o mocy 550 W. Nie stwierdzono istotnej różnicy współczynnika rehydracji dla materiału suszonego promiennikami o mocy 900 W i 1250 W.
Wielkość jednorazowo przewożonych ładunków w zależności od rodzaju ładunku i wielkości sprzedaży produkcji
Authors: Kokoszka Stanisław
Published: October 2022

Przeprowadzone badania i analiza uzyskanych wyników pozwoliły na ocenę wielkości jednorazowo przewożonych wielkości ładunków w zależności od rodzaju ładunku i wielkości sprzedaży produkcji. Analiza ta może stać się pomocna przy planowaniu zakupu nowych środków transportowych w kontekście ładowności i jej wykorzystania.
La propuesta política y escritural de Laura Restrepo
Authors: Valencia Ortiz Ida Viviana
Published: October 2022

En las obras de Laura Restrepo es relevante la construcción de sujeto que hacen mujeres, hombres y homosexuales inmersos en unas dinámicas de poder ya sean individuales, colectivas, centrales o subsidiarias; porque es desde cada individuo que se gestan los hechos históricos. Partiendo de esta propuesta, se considera la reflexión sobre el sujeto indispensable para abordar las obras de la autora, ya que es en la formación de este ser particular donde se gesta la conexión entre Ficción e Historia, y por lo tanto desde donde se configura la metáfora con la “realidad” del mundo de referencia. I. V. O.
Relationship between Industry-level dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage of Nigerian SMEs
Authors: Ebegbetale Christopher Idemudia , Okon Samuel Essien
Published: October 2022

SMEs are the main engine of economic growth and development after oil and gas sector in Nigeria. However more than 50% of them fail within the first three years of their formation owing to the complex and rapidly changing business environment. The role of dynamic capability in addressing these trends and sustaining firm’s performance is a contentious issue among scholars. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage among SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. Three hypotheses were formulated and tested using correlation and regression statistical techniques on data collected from 400 study participants through questionnaire survey design and simple random sampling technique. The correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between adaptive capability competitive advantage (r = .001; p>0.01). However, the correlation result showed absorptive capability have a significant positive relationship with competitive advantage (r = .389; p<0.01); and same for innovative capability and competitive advantage (r = .307; p<0.01). The regression analysis showed that each of the three dimensions made statistical significant contribution to the predictive variable. The regression analysis further showed that the predictor variable (dynamic capability) contribute 27% to competitive advantage among SMEs in Lagos. The study suggested that firms should identify which dimension of dynamic capability will enhance and sustain their competitive advantage as the relevance of each dimension vary among firms and industries.
PENGARUH AUDIT TENURE, UKURAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK, PROFITABILITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DENGAN OPINI AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Tri Rahmawati Annisa , Arief Abubakar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Tenurial Audit, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Delay dengan Opini Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan subsektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) www.idx.co.id periode 2019-2021. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2019-2021. Dalam penelitian ini, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tenure Audit memang memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, Profitabilitas memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap Audit Delay, Solvabilitas memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap Audit Delay. Opini audit tidak memperkuat pengaruh negatif Audit Tenurial terhadap Audit Delay, Opini Audit memperkuat pengaruh negatif dari Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik dan Profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay, Opini Audit tidak memperkuat pengaruh positif Solvabilitas terhadap Audit Delay.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN ESG TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA YANG DIMODERASI OLEH PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Andriani Novita , Arsjah Regina Jansen
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of intellectual capital dan environmental, social, and governance on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. This research is quantitative research using secondary data. The population in this study are manufacturing and banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018 – 2020 period. The sample of this study amounted to 93 companies obtained by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. Statistic tool used is e-views. The results of this study are intellectual capital and ESG has a negative effect on earnings management, profitability can strengthen the negative effect of intellectual capital and ESG on earnings management.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Prihatini Charolina , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas aktiva tetap dan kualitas audit penghindaran pajak. Penggunaan variabel bebas dalam pelaksanaan penelitian berupa profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas aktiva tetap dan kualitas audit. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan survei adalah penghindaran pajak. Melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian pada perusahaan-perusahaan di bidang energi dengan registrasi terverifikasi BEI (2019-2021). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 data. Analisis pencarian dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kualitas audit  berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN , PENGENDALIAN DIRI, DAN CASHLESS SOCIETY TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari bagaimana cashless society, disiplin diri, dan literasi keuangan mempengaruhi kebiasaan belanja mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Trisakti. Metode pengumpulan data termasuk penyebaran kuesioner dengan ukuran sampel 160 peserta. Pengujian Teori, meliputi Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F Statistik, dan Uji T Statistik, mengikuti teknik analisis data Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas, Uji Autokorelasi, Uji Multikolinearitas, dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Trisakti sangat dipengaruhi oleh literasi keuangan, pengendalian diri, dan budaya cashless. Selain itu, pengaruh literasi keuangan, pengendalian diri, dan masyarakat tanpa uang tunai terhadap kebiasaan belanja mahasiswa akuntansi di Universitas Trisakti semuanya diperiksa secara bersamaan.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA DENGAN DEWAN KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Asriyanti Widya Yusni , Gunawan Juniati
Published: October 2022

Dewan komisaris yang tidak memihak akan bertindak sebagai moderator dalam penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki dampak utang dan arus kas operasional terhadap persistensi laba. 64 bisnis real estate dan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2018 dan 2021 digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh data, dan perangkat lunak Eviews versi 12 digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam pendekatan analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa arus kas operasional dan leverage memiliki dampak yang menguntungkan pada daya tahan profitabilitas. Dampak konstruktif dari leverage dan arus kas operasional terhadap persistensi laba tidak dapat diperkuat oleh dewan komisaris independen yang bertindak sebagai moderator.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT ROTASI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN KLIEN PADA KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Farid Muhammad Nurfitri Farid , Baradja Lutfi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak :

Penelitian ini bermaksud mendapatkan bukti empiris atas pengaruh dari fee audit, audit tenure, rotasi audit, dan ukuran perusahaan klien pada kualitas audit. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu di perusahaan property dan real estate terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini mengambil sampelnya dengan metode purposive sampling terhadap sejumlah 21 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampelnya. Penelitian ini memuat akrual diskresioner proksi manajemen laba terhadap kualitas audit. Adapun analisis regresi bergandi digunakan sebagai teknik dalam menganalisis data penelitiannya.

Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa fee audit tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit, audit tenure secara negatif mempengaruhi kualitas audit, rotasi audit tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan klien tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit.

 

Abstract :

This study obtains empirical evidence on the effect of audit fees, audit period, audit rotation, and firm client size on audit quality. The implementation of this research is in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2021 period. In this study, samples were taken using the purposive sampling method to a number of 21 companies that were used as samples. This study contains discretionary accruals earnings management proxy on audit quality. The multiple regression analysis is used as a technique in analyzing the research data.

The results of this study show that audit fees do not affect audit quality, audit tenure negatively affects audit quality, audit rotation does not affect audit quality, client firm size does not affect audit quality.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG DIPROKSIKAN DENGAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP COST OF DEBT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Zailastri Kurnia , Murtanto
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan leverage terhadap cost of debt pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Adapun populasi riset ini yakni perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data berasal dari laporan keuangan yang tersedia pada website www.idx.co.id dan masing – masing perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 60 sampel perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel akhir sesuai periode penelitian sebanyak 180 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi dan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of debt, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap cost of debt.

Kata Kunci: Asimetri Informasi, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage, Cost of Debt
BREVE DIGRESIÓN ACERCA DEL SENTIDO DEL MUNDO Y LOS VALORES
Authors: SÁNCHEZ BARRERA JOSÉ
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar e intentar resolver algunos conflictos lógicos y filosóficos del concepto de valor. Para ello se revisa diversos marcos teóricos en relación al valor, tales como la diferencia entre vivencias y valores o la distinción entre objetos, valores y esencias. Se revisa el asiento del valor y la relación entre éste y los bienes. Se discute las posibilidades objetivistas, subjetivistas y emotivas del valor; también se pasa revista a las opiniones de algunos de los pensadores que hablaron al respecto, como R. B. Perry, Rudolf Carnap, Bertrand Russell y Augusto Salazar Bondy. Después de pasar revista a diferentes posturas se propone que el valor tiene un carácter estructuralista (en el sentido de Lévi Strauss) en el que quedan ordenados todos los valores, ya sean morales, estéticos, monetarios, culturales, etc. Una vez que hemos llegado a este punto pasamos a discutir los rasgos semánticos y el carácter axiológico de los conceptos de política, democracia y uno o dos conceptos que caben en esta red semántica. Termina el trabajo con una breve discusión sobre el nicho cognoscitivo atinente a este tema.
RELACIÓN ENTRE CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL Y COMPROMISO ORGANIZACIONAL EN ANALISTAS DE TECNOLOGÍA DE UNA EMPRESA PERUANA DE SERVICIOS TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Del Castillo Lizarraga Maria Elena , Ojeda Mercado Giancarlo , Molina Quiñones Helfer
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación fue conocer la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y el compromiso organizacional en analistas de tecnología de una empresa peruana de servicios tecnológicos. La población elegible estuvo compuesta por 152 analistas tecnológicos de una empresa que presta servicios de outsourcing. Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Cuestionario de Cultura de Denison  y el Cuestionario de Compromiso de Meyer y Allen. Los resultados obtenidos refieren que existe una correlación alta y positiva entre cultura organizacional y compromiso organizacional (,66). Por otro lado, se obtuvieron correlaciones positivas altas para las 4 dimensiones de cultura (Involucramiento, Consistencia, Adaptabilidad y Misión), al relacionarse con compromiso Afectivo (,72; ,74; ,72 y ,76), seguido por compromiso Normativo (,57; ,59; ,57 y ,63). Las correlaciones más bajas fueron para la relación con compromiso de Continuidad, siendo estas bajas, variando de ,27 a ,35. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que existe una relación positiva y alta entre las variables de cultura y compromiso organizacional.
Determinants of Successful Coaching Outcomes: Case Review of Eskom’s Matla Power Plant, South Africa
Authors: Son Grant
Published: October 2022

Workplace health and safety is an important aspect of the success of organisations as it considers the well-being of both employees and the company. Present research is based on the impact of coaching on a perception of developing a health and safety culture. In this regard, the qualitative study has been conducted to assess the role of coaching in developing the health and safety culture for Eskom’s Matla power plant in South Africa which is prone to workplace risk. The outcomes of the study are based on both the primary and secondary data wherein 20 middle managers of four plants of Eskom’s Matla have been selected. The analysis brought forth the outcome that coaching is the effective way to provide the practical experience related to a health and safety environment among new employees. However, existing managers faced the issue of consumption of time in coaching and workload. Subsequently, it was found that coaching makes it easy for the business to reduce the gap between employees and management which leads to set the safety culture in the right manner and to reduce the risk. Coaching can therefore be provided for adopting the changes in the current practices of imparting knowledge to employees and for enabling them to support the organisation to ensure its long-run survival.
Context, Power and Diversity Perceptions: A Comparison of UK and South African Employees
Authors: Maharaj Anita , Atewologun Doyin
Published: October 2022

This quantitative study explored group differences in organisational commitment and fairness perceptions across two national contexts. Integrating the social identity and intergroup theories, we analysed categories in relation to proposed differences in power relations in South Africa in a private organisation with over 30 000 employees and the United Kingdom in a public organisation with 10 000 employees. In both countries, White men perceived the organisation as most fair. Black men in South Africa and Black women in the United Kingdom perceived the organisation as least fair. A positive and significant relationship between commitment and organisational fairness for all ethnic-gender groups in both countries were found except for White men in the United Kingdom. In South Africa, White men were significantly more committed to the organisation than White men in the United Kingdom. We categorised groups on the basis of intersecting identities and power relations that are meaningful in a specific context to understand personal or organisational diversity attitudes and outcomes. Our approach offers a new avenue for meaningful examination of diversity outcomes in organisations. Our findings suggest that organisations should not only employ fair and inclusive organisational policies but may also need to differentially manage diversity perceptions for different ethnic-gender groups.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS E INTERVENÇÕES: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO DISCURSO DA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: CHALEGRE DE FREİTAS Vera Lúcia
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A violência contra a mulher se manifesta sobre diversas formas, com destaque atual para a modalidade obstétrica, que engloba todos os tipos de agressões sofridas pela mulher durante a gestação, trabalho de parto, parto e puerpério; acentuadas pela falta de ética, respeito, responsabilidade, compromisso aos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, além do uso abusivo e inadequado de intervenções que cessam a autonomia feminina, expondo mulheres à violência obstétrica; caracterizando-se assim, como grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Para modificar esse cenário, torna-se necessário entender as simbologias que as mulheres atribuem a este fenômeno social e às práticas assistenciais desenvolvidas durante as fases da gestação, parto e puerpério. Objetivo: Analisar as representações sociais e práticas assistenciais desenvolvidas às mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal sobre violência obstétrica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, norteado pela Teoria das Representações Sociais e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob nº de parecer 4.944.003.O cenário do estudo foi a maternidade de um hospital público no interior do estado de Minas Gerais, no Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, respeitando-se os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão. Os dados foram coletados presencialmente, entre os meses de setembro e outubro de 2021, através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pela técnica de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Evidencia-se que, grande parte das mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal desconhecem o fenômeno da violência obstétrica, dificultando a identificação das ações que as caracterizam ou naturalizando-as. Por outro lado, algumas participantes representam a violência obstétrica como condutas inapropriadas com a gestante e o bebê, a exemplo da Manobra de Kristeller, a ausência do contato pele a pele e os toques vaginais excessivos, ocasionando mal-estar e sensação de desvalia materna, especialmente quando realizadas por profissionais de saúde. No que tange às práticas assistenciais, nota-se pelas falas das participantes que a falta de empatia, a negligência, as humilhações, as orientações conflituosas no ambiente do parto e nascimento, o jejum prolongado antes da parturição e o descaso médico com as demandas da gestante, parturiente e puérpera se sobrepunham a um atendimento digno, qualificado e humanizado, revelando situações de violência obstétrica no cenário estudado. Conclusões: Por fim, percebe-se a necessidade urgente em trabalhar as questões de violência obstétrica com as mulheres no ciclo gravídico-puerperal para que as mesmas possam ter mais conhecimento e seu protagonismo resguardado e ainda capacitar os profissionais de saúde para uma assistência dentro dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde e da humanização.
TERAPIAS COMPLEMENTARES EM PORTUGAL: CONHECIMENTOS E PERCEPÇÕES DE ADULTOS EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: MENESES Rute F. , MIYAZAKI Marıa Crıstına , GIOVAGNOLI Anna Rıta
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The attention and interest from social media, health professionals, government agencies and the general public, and the use of services in the context of Complementary and/or Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been growing, with more hospitals, health systems and insurance companies providing this kind of services, and more scientific publications and training on the subject. Objective: To identify adults’ knowledge and perceptions on CAM. Method: After obtaining the necessary authorizations, between 1/10-27/11/2021, a total of 104 adults living in Portugal answered to a Google Forms questionnaire on health (self-)care practices. Results: Regarding the extent to which the participants had knowledge of non-conventional health (self-)care practices (NCHsCP), most (41.7%) knew little about it and 10.7% had no knowledge. The majority (54.9%): had already looked for information about NCHsCP, was interested in having (more) knowledge about it (75.7%), and had someone close to them who had already used and/or was using some non-conventional practice (56.3%). Only 13.7% had done training in some non-conventional practice and 4.9% considered it impossible to reconcile conventional and non-conventional health (self-)care practices. The majority (63.1%) stated that knowledge about non-conventional practices is important to them as a (future) health professional (it did not apply to 29.1%). Conclusions: These preliminary results suggest that, specially in times of COVID-19, it is crucial to develop interventions to raise awareness of health care professionals and the general public regarding the specificities, potentialities and dangers of NCHsCP.
A TRAJETÓRIA DE ESTUDANTES QUILOMBOLAS DO CASTAINHO E ESTIVAS: UM DEBATE REFLEXIVO NO CAMPO DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS EM GARANHUNS (PE)
Authors: BARROS MACHADO Maria Giseuda
Published: October 2022

A escola, nas múltiplas relações com o cotidiano social se constitui numa complexidade nesse espaço quanto ao conhecimento e a cultura. O pensamento fourquiniano acentua que todos aqueles ao chegarem à escola já são portadores de cultura, antes mesmo de conhecerem a escola. Entretanto esse espaço se constitui numa certa complexidade ao tratar suas relações, apesar de identificarem comumente crianças, adolescentes e jovens de culturas com especificidades na sua ambiência comunitária. A partir de contextos históricos tem se diferenciado mudanças na abordagem do conhecimento. Nesse entendimento ao serem concebidas no seio das representações sociais foi objetivado refletir sobre como se realiza a trajetória campo cidade de estudantes das comunidades quilombolas Castainho e Estivas no seio do debate contemporâneo com o pensamento moscoviciano, ao lado de Jodelet e como se posicionam os adeptos do pensamento chartieriano trazendo possibilidades ao seres humanos a darem conta do próprio mundo, assim como a contribuição de estudiosos brasileiros como Meneses, no século XXI. Nesse contexto se traz a memória como chave e a cultura ao traduzir a expressão e tradução da realidade, de maneira simbólica trazendo sentidos às palavras, ações, coisas significados em que se tornam valorativos consoante o afirmar pesaventiano. O método é o de narrativas em formação na abrangência de seis participantes da pesquisa oriundos das comunidades quilombolas referidas em Garanhuns (PE). Esses trazem como resultados trajetórias que se afirmam não terem sido reconhecidos na inclusão, tendo propiciado aos respondentes saída em circulação nas escolas e não conclusão de Ensino Médio. Por outro lado houve em escolas silenciamento sobre as comunidades e ao contrario olhares de acolhimento de apropriação de sentimentos valorativos de modo mais raro quando alcançam a educação superior e outras que até mesmo não foram reconhecidos com negros do Castainho por terem fenótipos referência ao quesito cor “branca” e no contexto histórico a partir de inserção e politicas publicas já existiam trajetórias para a escola na cidade desde a infância como decisão e valorização do ser negra e portadora de direitos. Conclui-se que a História no pensamento menesiano e de seus contemporâneos, vem com a criação de uma comunidade de sentido no campo das representações a ter a compreensão ao tornar se valorizada no pertencimento de quilombolas, assim como fazer crescer a noção de alteridade para os demais estudantes a posteriori, embora necessitando de maior afirmação nos tempos atuais.
The cult of nature in olonkho as the reflection of the national world view
Authors: Саввинова-Отова Г.Е.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы, где природа в системе художественной образности является художественным фактом, вобравшим в себя национальное мировоззрение. Эволюция национального художественного мышления народов Сибири прослеживается в становлении повествовательных традиций, в которых в силу своеобразного исторического развития литературы основополагающую роль играет эпос. Якутский эпос олонхо рассматривается как важнейшее явление в культурной истории народа, имел важное значение в возникновении литературно-философскогo толкования взаимоотношений человека с окружающим миром в ясной, завершенной форме, в котором сливаются эпическое и лирическое начала художественной литературы.Зависимость человека от природы у народов Сибири проявилась в их мировоззрении, эпическом искусстве, продолженной в художественной литературе. Природа имеет не только практическое значение, но и духовное. Природа фетишируется, воспринимается мифологически-художественно. Ни одна литература не может существовать вне своего национального. В якутском эпосе олонхо человек не осознается как некая внеприродная, чуждая природе и противостоящая ей сила, напротив, человек ощущает себя органической частью природы.

The article deals with the issues concerning nature as an artistic fact that had incorporated the national world view. The evolution of the natioanl artistic thinking of Siberian people has been traced in the establishment of narrative traditions. Epos has a fundamental role in these traditions on the strength of literature’s peculiar development. Olonkho is considered as an important phenomenon in the cultural history of Yakut people. Olonkho played a significant role in the formation of literary philosophic explanation of human and environmentrelationshipsin clear and accomplished form that helps epic to merge with lyric origin of belles-lettres.Human dependence on nature among Siberian people appears in their world view and epic art continued in literature. Nature has not only practical, but spiritual significance. Nature is fetishized in mythological and artistic ways. Literature can not exist out of its nationality. In Yakut olonkho a man is not realized as something unnatural or oppositional, on the contrary, he feels like an organic part of nature.
Representations of destiny in Yakut heroic epos Olonkho
Authors: Винокуров В.В.
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные представления о судьбе в якутском героическом эпосе Олонхо. В якутской мифологии, в том числе и героическом эпосе Олонхо, судьба понимается как проявление, исполнение слепой, иррациональной божественной воли, божественных предначертаний. В жизни-судьбе человека присутствует момент божественного своеволия и случайности. В якутском языке словами, обозначающими понятия судьбы, рока, предназначения, являются понятия джылга, тёлкё, онгосуу, анал. По представлениям наших предков неотвратимые судьбы людей записываются в Небесной книге судеб. За неукоснительным исполнением этих записей строго следят грозные боги судьбы и рока Одун Хаан, Джылга Хаан, Тёлкё Хаан, Чынгыс Хаан. Функции этих якутских божеств судьбы очень близки функциям греческих мойр. Одун Хаан-Небо предопределяет жребий человека, суровый, безжалостный Джылга Хаан определяет продолжительность жизни человека, а Тёлкё Хаан ткет уникальный рисунок жизни каждого отдельного человека. Судьбы героев якутского героического эпоса Олонхо постигаются при помощи вненаучных форм знания, при помощи общепринятых гадательных практик тюёрэх, тангха, вещих снов, примет и предчувствий.

The article considers basic representations of the destiny in Yakut heroic epos Olonkho. In Yakut mythology including heroic epos Olonkho the destiny is undestood of as demonstration and completion of implicit irrational divine. There is a moment of divine willfulness and fortuity in life of a man. Words denoting destiny, fate and destination in Yakut language are such notions as djylga, tyolkyo, ongosuu, anal. Our ancestors believed that fatal destiny of people was written in the Celestial book of destinies. Severe Gods of destiny and fate such as Odun Khaan, Djylga Khaan, Tyolkto Khaan and Chynghys Khaan strictly monitor an execution of these records. Functions of these Yakut gods are close to functions of the Greek ones. Odun Khaan Sky predestines a human`s fate. Severe and ruthless Djylga Khaan defines people`s life duration. Tyolkyo Khaan weaves a unique image of each person`s life. Destinies of Yakut olonkho heroes are comprehended with the help of extrascientific forms of knowledge, prevalent practice of fortunetelling tyoryakh, tangkha, prophetic dreams, signs and anticipations.
Кухня и власть в эпосе «Суньята» и в Западной Африке
Authors: NELSON H.V.
Published: October 2022

This article discusses cuisine in Guinea-Conakry and its representation in the literary tradition of Sunjata. Many key events involving women in the epic of Sunjata center on their role as cooks and cuisine provides female protagonists with the resources they use to demonstrate their power and competence. Not only does cuisine take on heroic proportions in this Mande literary tradition, but it also continues to play an important social function in modern Guinea. Through the activity of cuisine, Mande diaspora women in Conakry demonstrate artistic ability that is both acknowledged and respected by men. This article explores the activity of cuisine both through library research involving comparisons of a variety of published versions of Sunjata, and through fieldwork in Guinea-Conakry where the author focused on values and perspectives regarding cuisine.
PENDAYAGUNAAN CARRD SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Muthmainnah Umi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memaparkan pendayagunaan situs web Carrd, serta keefektifan situs web tersebut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebar angket . Data yang berupa angka dan jawaban singkat tersebut dianalisis dan dideskripsikan sesuai dengan hasil yang tertera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 96% responden yang menganggap Carrd merupakan media yang efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, sementara 4% menganggap menganggap kurang efektif. Meskipun begitu, seluruh responden setuju bahwa Carrdmerupakan media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang menarik. 88% responden merasa terbantu dengan hadirnya Carrd , sementara 12% sisanya belum terbantu. Terdapat 28% responden yang masih merasa kesulitan menggunakan Carrd, sementara 72% sisanya merasa tidak memiliki masalah. Para responden memberi tanggapan bahwa Carrd merupakan media pembelajaran yang menarik karena memiliki desain yang singkat sehingga materi yang disampaikan tidak bertele-tele, tetapi perlu waktu untuk terbiasa menggunakan media tersebut.
Biocontrol of Alternaria alternata YZU, a causal of stem end rot disease on pitaya, with soil phosphate solubilizing bacteria
Authors: Do Quang Trung , Luu The Anh , Dinh Mai Van , Pham Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Thi Thu Hang
Published: October 2022

Stem end rot is the most destructive disease caused by Alternaria alternata YZU in pitaya-growing regions of Vietnam. This study was conducted to characterize antagonistic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) from rhizosphere soil for their biocontrol activities against A. alternata YZU and evaluate the effect of temperature, pH, and water activity on that antagonism. Among seven PSB isolated from 45 rhizosphere soil samples, PSB31 (identified as Bacillus sp. strain IMAU61039, Accession number: MF803700.1) exhibited the highest antagonistic activity against A. alternata YZU with an average inhibition diameter of 0.65 ± 0.05 cm. The results also show that the strain PSB31 controlled the mycelial growth of A. alternata YZU by secreting antifungal metabolites. The most potent inhibitory activity was identified under in vitro conditions of 25 °C, pH 7, and aw 1. The isolated PSB31 could be a potential biological control agent against A. alternata YZU.
The Dedekind different for a uniform set of points in
Authors: Tran Nguyen Khanh Linh , Le Ngoc Long
Published: October 2022

Given a set of s distinct points X in the projective space Pn over a field K, we are interested in studying the uniformity of X. Explicitly, we work out an algorithm for checking the uniformity of X and we apply the Dedekind different to characterize some uniformity conditions of X.
chagra
Authors: Miranda Salas Zulma Eliana , García Noguera Luis Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

La crisis alimentaria afecta no solo a Colombia, sino al mundo entero. En ese sentido, es una responsabilidad social buscarestrategias encaminadas a mitigarla. La crisis alimentaria se manifiesta en cifras asombrosas en Colombia: casi la mitad de lapoblación vive en la pobreza, carece de acceso a alimentos para un nivel económico suficiente y deja al menos al 41% de loshogares colombianos en riesgo de inanición. Para vergüenza de nuestro Gobierno, el índice de hambre del país es más alto queen el África subsahariana, el 45% de las mujeres embarazadas en Colombia padecen anemia y el 58,2% de los hogares ruralesafirman que sus hijos se acuestan sin comer. En las comunidades étnicas, más del 80% de los niños menores de cinco añossufren de desnutrición crónica. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un análisis reflexivo sobre el uso de la chagra comoestrategia pedagógica para promover una experiencia de endoculturación conducente a la soberanía alimentaria en contextoseducativos, centrándose en las tradiciones del resguardo indígena de Ipiales, localidad de Los Pastos. Teniendo en cuentaque las tendencias modernas están generando otros estilos de vida, se plantea la interrogante de si los saberes y tradicionesculturales de los pueblos indígenas están siendo relegados. Para lograr nuestro propósito se utilizó una metodología cualitativaque se centró en la revisión documental de diferentes fuentes asociadas con este tema, las cuales fueron trianguladas parala generación de reflexiones finales. Como resultado del proceso investigativo se encontró que la transmisión de saberesancestrales que se han ido perdiendo con el paso de los años es fundamental, y que elementos culturales como la chagrageneran impactos significativos a nivel de soberanía alimentaria, salud, economía y desarrollo sostenible.
Burden of noncommunicable diseases in Pakistan
Authors: Kazmi Tahseen , Nagi MLF , Razzaq Shama , Hussnain Shamaila , Shahid Noor , Athar Unsa
Published: October 2022

Background: Cases of noncommunicable (NCD) diseases are increasing in Pakistan. They are responsible for 58% of all deaths and information on the risk factors is lacking. Aims: To determine the prevalence of diabetes, hypertension and abnormal heart rate and their risk factors in a multiethnic, low-income area of Lahore. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in an urban settlement of Lahore in 2018–2019. Eligible participants were aged ≥ 30 years and resident in selected settlements. We used a modified World Health Organization stepwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) questionnaire to collect data from a random sample of 906 residents. The modified questionnaire had a Cronbach alpha of 80.0%. Participants were interviewed in their homes and their height, weight, heart rate, and hip circumference were measured. Results: Most of the respondents were women (64.5%). The greatest proportion of the participants were aged 30–39 years (42.4%). Of all the respondents, 40.1% had hypertension, 15.8% had diabetes and 17.0% had ischaemic heart disease. Of the risk factors examined, 68.8% of the respondents were overweight or obese, 37.0% had pre-hypertension, 13.6% used tobacco, and 1.8% used alcohol. Age was the most significant risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. Body mass index was significantly associated with diabetes in women, while family history of diabetes was significantly associated with diabetes in men. Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was higher among our study participants in Lahore than reported in the national statistics. Significant proportions of the respondents had pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes, making them vulnerable to serious complications of hypertension and diabetes.
The effects of egg yolk-based and egg yolk-free diluents on the post-thaw quality of bull spermatozoa
Authors: Vodička Jan , Pytlík Jan , Stádníková Martina , Stádník Luděk , Ducháček Jaromír , Codl Radim , Biniová Zuzana
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 3 different commercially available extenders – AndroMed® (soy lecithin-based), Optidyl® (with the addition of ionized egg yolk), and BULLXcell® (with the addition of fresh egg yolk) – on bull spermatozoa quality, which was evaluated using the parameters of spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane damage, acrosome damage, and mitochondrial activity after thawing and during a 2 h long thermoresistance test. The spermatozoa quality indicators were appraised by computer-assisted semen analysis and a flow cytometer. Significant differences (P< 0.01) between bulls were registered in all indicators measured. The highest average values of spermatozoa total motility and viability were achieved using BULLXcell® extender (44.33%; 52.06%). Variances in comparing this extender with Optidyl® and AndroMed® were −0.83%, −2.64%; −8.33%, −9.51%. The differences found between the egg yolk-based diluents (BULLXcell® and Optidyl®) and AndroMed® were significant (P< 0.01). Therefore, the more valuable extenders for bull semen dilution were egg yolk-based extenders, which provided higher post-thaw spermatozoa survival and quality than the soy lecithin-based extender.
Effectiveness of cranial osteopathy therapy on nociception in equine back as evaluated by pressure algometry
Authors: Vokietytė-Vilėniškė Giedrė , Nagreckienė Simona , Duliebaitė Iveta , Žilaitis Vytuolis
Published: October 2022

A horse needs to move in different gaits and carry a rider during riding. Therefore, the equine back must be in a good functional state. Preventing back disorders is one of the keys to ensuring a horse’s health. This study aimed to assess cranial osteopathy therapy as a treatment and prevention method for preventing and reducing back pain. Thirty-two thoroughbred horses were categorised by their backs’ functional status (16 without back pain and 16 with back pain). The mechanical nociceptive threshold was determined before and after osteopathic treatment by an algometer (pain test FPX 100) with pressure points between T14-T15, T18-L1, and L5-L6. The data were analysed with a significance of P < 0.05. The study found that cranial osteopathic therapy raised the mechanical nociceptive threshold average in 83.3% measured points for horses without back pain and in 50% measured points for those with back pain. This study revealed that both horses without back pain and horses with back pain had a positive response to cranial osteopathic therapy, as evidenced by the increased nociceptive threshold limits, indicating that osteopathic therapy can be used as a primary or additional treatment method for back dysfunction.
Impact of commercial and autogenous Escherichia coli vaccine combination on broiler breeder stock performance, gross pathology, and diversity of Escherichia coli isolates
Authors: Šenk David , Papoušková Aneta , Masaříková Martina , Palkovičová Jana , Čížek Alois
Published: October 2022

Avian colibacillosis is one of the main causes of economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Vaccination could help to prevent infection during the laying period on broiler breeder farms. Effective vaccination against avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) may be an essential step for protection of poultry flocks depending on the region where they are raised. The aim of this study was to investigate the additive protective effect of an autogenous E. coli vaccine in broiler breeders pre-vaccinated with a licensed E. coli vaccine (Poulvac®). Our field study was partially blinded and parallel group designed. Group 1 included 24 000 laying hens vaccinated by Poulvac®. Group 2 comprised 12 000 laying hens vaccinated by Poulvac® and additionally, by an autogenous E. coli vaccine via intramuscular application before transfer. The effectiveness of vaccination in both groups was evaluated according to the results of gross pathology, bacteriology (isolation and characterization of E. coli) and utility indicators. Based on the pathology, the occurrence of E. coli polyserositis syndrome (EPS), salpingoperitonitis syndrom (SPS), and haemorrhagic septicaemia was decreased in Group 2 compared to Group 1. The difference in the occurrence of EPS (P < 0.001) and SPS (P = 0.0342) was significant. The proportion of serotype O78 among E. coli isolated from Group 1 and Group 2 was also significant (P = 0.0178). The effective and multi-serotype vaccination program in order to expand heterologous protection of laying hens and combination of commercial and autogenous vaccines seems to be a promising preventive management tool.
Does a relationship between type of hip fracture and osteoarthritis exist?
Authors: Davut Serkan , Kalacı Aydıner
Published: October 2022

Background/Aim: Many factors have been associated with the etiology of falls and hip fractures in the elderly. However, only a few studies have examined the relationship between osteoarthritis and hip fractures, which are common in this age group. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) and the type of hip fracture.
Methods: Patients who underwent surgery in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department between January 2017 and December 2021 were eligible to participate in this retrospective cohort study. Patients who were 60 years and older with a hip fracture and adequate medical records and radiographs of bilateral hip and knee joints met the inclusion criteria. Data concerning patient co-morbidities, type of hip fracture, whether they had OA in their hip and knee joints, and the severity of their OA were assessed. The severity of the osteoarthritis presence was categorized with using the Kellgren–Lawrence (KL) classification. To categorize the patients, three groups were identified: (1) femoral neck, (2) trochanteric, and (3) subtrochanteric fracture groups. The presence and severity status of OA in the hip and knee joints and co-morbidity data were compared between the groups.
Results: Three-hundred forty-one patients with a M/F ratio of 148/193 are included in this study. Femoral neck fractures occurred in 142 (41.6%), trochanteric fractures in 147 (43.1%), and subtrochanteric fractures in 52 (15.2%) patients. The mean age of the cohort was 76.72 (10.165); The mean age of the patients in the trochanteric group was higher than in the subtrochanteric group (P = 0.001). No effect of any existing co-morbidities on fracture type was observed. The overall prevalence of OA in the cohort that was observed in the hip joint was 34.3% with 33.7% in males and 35.3% in females. These rates were 66.6%, 53.4%, and 76.7% in the knee joint, respectively. No difference could be observed between hip OA presence and any type of hip fracture group (P = 0.833 for right hip, P = 0.865 for left hip). Similar rates of moderate and severe hip OA were found in the femoral neck and trochanteric fracture groups. However, the frequency of moderate hip OA was lower and the frequency of severe hip OA was higher in subtrochanteric fracture group compared to other groups (P = 0.164 for right hip, P = 0.241 for left hip. Knee OA was observed to be more common in the trochanteric fracture group (P = 0.003 for the right knee, P = 0.002 for left knee) and also, the rate of severe OA was higher in the trochanteric fracture group compared to other groups (P = 0.013 for right knee, P = 0.006 for the left knee).
Conclusion: In contrast to OA presence in the hip, knee OA presence and severity can be significant risk factors for occurrence of trochanteric type fractures in the elderly.