bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THREE STAGES OF PUBLICATION AND PERCEPTION OF A.I. SOLZHENITSYN’S ARTISTIC WORKS IN CHINA
Authors: Junru Bi , Menglong Li
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the research done on Solzhenitsyn’s literary works in China from 1979 to 2021 on the basis of data from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). The article highlights three stages in the process of publishing and perceiving the writer’s works, studies the opinions of various researchers about the artistic value of the writer’s work, and analyzes the specific features of the development of research about his works. Chinese researchers consider the literary heritage of the writer to be a complex phenomenon that consists of his artistic works and political beliefs. As a result of the analysis, it can be seen that Solzhenitsyn attracts more attention from readers and researchers. Their interest in the literary works of the writer has not disappeared for 42 years. Writer Solzhenitsyn is a more attractive figure in Chinese research works.
THE CATEGORY OF PITY IN «THE GREAT DIVORCE» BY C.S. LEWIS AND «THE LORD OF THE RINGS» BY J.R.R. TOLKIEN
Authors: Kosinskaya A.S. , Kravchenko S.V.
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the main features of the category of pity in the texts of two inklings — C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien in the context of the ethical binary opposition of “good and evil”. This binary opposition is not randomly chosen: Lewis wrote “The Great Divorce” in order to refute the famous artistic idea of William Blake about a fruitful union or the marriage of Heaven and Hell, which personifies the creative mixture of good and evil, and as a result, the blurring of the boundaries of the main ethical categories, manifested in the moral relativism of man of the twentieth (and, perhaps, the twenty-­first) centuries. The genre of the text “The Lord of the Rings” by Tolkien can be defined as an epic fantasy dedicated to the eternal struggle of good and evil. The confrontation between the two members of the ethical binary opposition of interest to us is at the center of Tolkien’s narrative. In both Lewis’s text and Tolkien’s work, good and evil are not relative categories inherent in the consciousness of the perceiving person, but existential categories of the world order. This binary opposition is, according to Lewis’s thought, “the key to understanding the universe”. The method of comparative analysis makes it possible to reveal the unity and at the same time minor differences in the representation of the category of pity in the work of the two inklings. From the point of view of correlation with the basic ethical binary opposition, the category of pity in the texts of Lewis and Tolkien is analyzed. Different meanings (models) of pity are considered, the main features of realisation of this category in the texts of “The Lord of the Rings” and “The Great Divorce” are described.
A Prospective Observational Study on Lumbar Spinal Canal Diameter, Vertebral Body Width and Pedicle Width and Height Measured in Plain X-Rays of Lumbar Spine in Normal Nepalese Adults
Authors: Sigdel Arun
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Determining the lumbar spinal canal diameter and the horizontal and vertical diameter of lumbar pedicles by using plain x-ray in different age groups, sex and ethnic groups in adult Nepalese population will simplify the transpedicular procedures in our country and can aid in making early diagnosis in persons who have lower diameters of lumbar spinal canal.
Methods: The present study was conducted on 195 adult lumbar spine X-rays in the Department of Orthopedics of Civil Service Hospital. antero-posterior and lateral radiographs of lumbar spine were taken and the measurements were made for the coronal bony canal, vertebral body width and pedicle width using Vernier calipers and recorded values to the nearest tenth of a millimeter.
Results: This study included 195 patients, the age range was 18 to 45 years, out of them 111 (56.9%) were male and 84 (43.1%) were female. Mean values for interpedicular distance, coronal and vertebral body width was increasing from L1 to L5 at each vertebral level. The observations showed that there is always an increase in width of lumbar pedicles proceeding from L1 to L5 levels and the width being maximum at L5 level. The observations also showed that the height of lumbar pedicles decreases as we move from L3 to L5 levels. The values obtained were compared with previous literatures, which showed similar pattern with the values of Indian population studies as compared to western population may be due to the fact that various socioeconomic, cultural and structural similarities between Nepalese and Indian population.
Conclusion: Figures obtained for this population differ from other previous reports and appears to be subject to individual and racial variations. These lumbar canal and pedicle diameter of our study are similar to the measurement in the Indian population; the radiological criteria of spinal canal stenosis could be identical between these two populations.
Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Assessment of Psychometric Properties of Nepalese Version of Skindex-16
Authors: Paudel Sushil , Pudasaini Prajwal , GC Sagar , Paudel Sudarshan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Assessment of the quality of life is an important aspect of managing skin diseases. The tools to measure the health related quality of life are still scarce in our country. We have planned to add one useful and widely used tool in the local language. The main objective of this study was to translate English version of skindex-16 in Nepali language and evaluate its psychometric properties. Methods: Standard protocol was followed to translate the English version of Skindex-16 into Nepali language after due permission from the Mapi Trust. The translated version was completed by the patients in the out-patient unit of dermatology department, which was subjected to statistical validation. Some participants completed the same questionnaire in seven to ten days gap. Cronbach’s, Intra-Class correlation, Pearson’s correlation and factor analysis were performed for validation of newly translated Skindex-16 version. Results: In total 190 people were enrolled in this study, 92 (48.4%) were males. One hundred and nineteen of the total participants had inflammatory conditions, 8 had facial pigmentation and remaining 63 had a solitary non-inflammatory skin lesions. Overall Cronbach’s was 0.91, for items related to symptoms it was 0.74, for emotions .91 and for functioning .86. The mean inter-item correlation coefficient was 0.403, the Intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.918 and the Pearson’s correlation coefficient 0.929 (P value <.001). The Principal component analysis derived three factors and the items loaded on these factors satisfactorily. Conclusion: The Nepali version of Skindex-16 is a well translated and validated tool to measure the health related quality of life in skin diseases.
Degloving Injury of Rectus Femoris Presenting as Mass in the Anterior Thigh: A Case Report
Authors: Pokharel Pratit , Benjankar Raj Babu , Desar Rabindra , Bista Yogendra , Sharma Pradip
Published: April 2023

Injuries to the rectus femoris muscle are common in athletes. The complex muscle-within-amuscle anatomic configuration of the rectus femoris muscle makes it susceptible to various types of injuries. The purpose of this study was to describe the MRI characteristics of injuries to the rectus femoris whereby the inner bipennate component of the indirect head is dissociated from its superficial unipennate component resembling a finger in a glove. Finally, treatment and functional outcome may vary depending on the type of tear. Knowing different imaging patterns of these tears is important to provide accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Laparoscopic Choledochoduodenostomy: One of Its Kind Operation for Common Bile Duct Stones
Authors: Pandit Rabin , Byanjankar Bikram , Shakya Vikal Chandra , Rai Saroj , Siwakoti Enesh , Shrestha Anir Ram Moh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Recently, endoscopic techniques have replaced surgery for management ofcommon bile duct stones. Surgery is mainly reserved for situations where endoscopicexpertise fails or is not available. We describe here our experience with laparoscopiccholedochoduodenostomy and its outcomes in patients with common bile duct stones.Methods: A retrospective chart review of all patients with common bile duct stonesundergoing the operation at Civil Service Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal between October 1,2012 and September 29, 2022 was done. Clinical, laboratory and radiological data wasreviewed, along with the intraoperative characteristics, complications, hospital readmissionsand follow-up data were recorded.Result: Sixteen patients were operated; mean age of the patients was 49.86+9.28 years(range 37–68 years); there were 10 females (62.5%) and 6 (37.5%) males; most commonpresenting symptom was abdominal pain followed by nausea/vomiting, and fever. There waspast history of failed endoscopic intervention in 3 patients. The mean common bile duct sizeon MRCP was 18+4.3 mm (range 15-23 mm). Two patients (12.5%) needed conversion toopen operation. Mean operative time was 165.47+17.34 min (range 125-210 min), totalhospital stay was10.68+7.43 days (range 6-19 days). Morbidity occurred in 5 patients(31.25%). There was no mortality in the immediate postoperative period and no occurrenceof sump syndrome.Conclusion: Laparoscopic choledochoduodenostomy extends the benefits of minimallyinvasive techniques; though due to the unique sump syndrome occurring in this operation,other techniques have been also adopted, but they are more complex. Ultimately the choiceof biliary bypass depends on the experience and ability of the surgeon. The present serieshas provided acceptable outcomes in these patients, and this is a safe, effective and feasiblebiliary bypass procedure. This series will help us be more prepared for more increasingnumber of complex scenarios like after failed endoscopic interventions or in stones occurringafter Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.
The 2015 Nepal Earthquake: An Overview of the Orthopedic Experience in 192 Admitted Casualties
Authors: Sigdel Arun , RC Dirgha Raj , Acharya Parimal , KC Kapil Mani , Pangeni Bandhuram , Marahatta Suman Babu , Pant Ramesh
Published: April 2023

Introduction: On 25 April 2015, a massive 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck Nepal followed by dozens of aftershocks including a 7.3 magnitude on 22 May 2015 killing over 9000 people’s and injuring more than 23,000. This study aimed to provide an overview on type of injuries and the procedures carried out among admitted casualties. Methods: Patients who required admission for treatment were included. Retrospective analysis of records of 192 earthquake victims for demographic data, type of injuries and procedure performed were reviewed. Results: Total patients received were over 2843; 192 were admitted for orthopedic procedures. Total 205 surgeries were performed on 170 patients out of which, 8, 87 and 110 for spine, upper limb and lower limb fractures respectively. 13 patients required debridement and external fixation. One patient required nail revision and two limb amputations were performed. No mortality occurred in the hospital while 9 dead bodies were received. Conclusion: Well-planned categorization of casualties with timely and appropriate surgical intervention by orthopedic team can not only save the injured limb but also prevents unnecessary morbidity and mortality
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI CUSTOMER RELANTIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) DENGAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA CV. MULIA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Putu Ayu Lestari  , I Gede Putu Krisna Juliharta  , Ni Made Estiyanti
Published: April 2023

CV. Mulia Sejahtera is one of the companies that pay attention to the customer satisfaction. In accordance with the company tagline which is "Serve and Care" that means to serve and care about customer satisfaction. The company is still using the manual method of recording in the transactional processes of the company. To speed up the process of transactional companies with a high response rate to the customer and assist management in decision- making needed an application that could help the company. The Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a marketing strategy to create and maintain a good relationship with the customers in the form of applications Information technology (IT). The Web based e-CRM application can manage customer data, product promotion, product demand data and management level of satisfaction of the customer in order to create a good relationships with customers. Equipped with Double Exponential Smoothing method in predicting the sales on this website will assist management in making decisions faster. With the implementation of this application, is expected to maintain a good relationship with customers and gain a new customers, it will bring a lot of benefits to the company
CROWDFUNDING UNTUK MEMBANGUN USAHA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Patna Dayina , I Putu Agus Swastika
Published: April 2023

Media information has a very big role in conveying information to the public. This is also supported by the development of information technology that can be used according to the needs of the user. In building a business we must be able to follow the development of today's business science. One of them is in obtaining funds or obtaining capital to support the business that is being built. Media information that is widely used to support this is the website. Many entrepreneurs use banking services to seek venture capital. However, now entrepreneurs have started using modern ways to get capital, namely Crowdfounding Sites which are an alternative for entrepreneurs to find funds to start their own business. From this site, businesses expand their business by obtaining venture capital. In Indonesia, crowdfunding sites have started to emerge, such as kitabisa.com,Jadikan.com, Ayopeduli.com, usahaan.net, gagas.web.id, bursaside.com and tedung.com. With this site, entrepreneurs can change their views on how to obtain initial capital for the businesses they run. With this crowdfounding site, it is hoped that entrepreneurs will be able to build a quality business and be able to keep abreast of developments in the information technology-based business world.
PEMESANAN E-TIKET SPEED BOAT ONLINE BERBASIS WEBSITE Studi Kasus PT.Caspla Bali Seaview
Authors: Putra Dewa Gede Komala , I Gede Putu Krisna Juliharta  , I Gusti Lanang Agung Raditya
Published: April 2023

Information needs with the rapid advancement of information technology, ease of accessing information is absolutely necessary so that users or users are more practical in obtaining information, information and information management in an integrated manner are very important in every institution, including in seeking information on purchasing services. Demands for ease of accessing rental service information are increasing, such as the ease of finding information on ticket purchasing services, from destination to destination, price, departure time. And in this case looking for information on purchasing speed boat tickets, we still use manual methods such as browsing to the web boat address that will be used to cross, but here we are still confused about the web information. The purpose of this research is to find out the departure schedule information, make it easier to find information and clarify the effectiveness of the speed boat booking system. Based on the constraints above, the author plans to design a website-based application system that can clearly provide information from the contents of the company profile and make direct booking transactions through the website without coming directly to the ticket sales location. Results of research and discussion and constraints that has been stated, the following are some suggestions that are expected to be input to researchers as material for consideration in providing motivation for further research. In designing the website for the future, fill in the payment gateway to make it easier in the process of further payments and also to strengthen it with an online server so that it updates the deadline for confirmation of payment for E-ticket orders that have not been paid off.
VALUASI PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN DATA KEUANGAN DAN NON KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. BERITA BALI MEDIA)
Authors: Estiyanti Ni Made
Published: April 2023

The role of Information and Communication Technology in supporting operational and managerial systems in government agencies today is felt to be increasingly important. With the significant developments in this field, it has led to various fundamental changes in all aspects, where information has become a very valuable and decisive commodity to achieve the success of running a government in a comprehensive sense. The era of globalization, advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and efforts to improve the performance of government agencies have encouraged the transformation of Government towards e-Government. The transformation of the manual governance work process system into an electronic-based work system is carried out through the use of ICT. Utilization of ICT includes activities related to data processing, information management, management systems and electronic work processes. Thus, to realize this transformation, it is necessary to develop e-Government. And now the implementation of e-Government has been implemented in almost all countries so that it has the opportunity to accelerate economic growth, increase people's welfare dramatically, and strengthen good governance practices. While utilization and development related to the use of information and communication technology in e-Development. E-Development has interrelated elements including e-Leadership along with institutional policies and arrangements, information and communication infrastructure, e-Government, e-Society and the supporting ICT industry. Efforts to develop e-Development have been made, although limited to only a few fields. The development of e-Development has received support from related government agencies such as DEPKOMINFO, the Ministry of Research and Technology and the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI POINT OF SALES (POS) TERINTEGRASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA CV MANTU SEDANA
Authors: Kertiasih Ni Luh Putu , Komang Tri Werthi,S.E,.M.M  , I Gede Juliana Eka Putra,S.T,.M.T
Published: April 2023

CV Mantu Sedana is a company engaged in the culinary business, in which the product sold is Balinese chili sauce. CV Mantu Sedana still uses the conventional method in their sales transactions and accounting records, where consumers who make purchases will get written notes and their accounting recording processes still use the manual method, namely by recording on books and agendas. Based on the writer’s explanation above and the needs of CV Mantu Sedana, the writer feels that it is necessary to build an application system or platform that can be used in the sales transaction process as well as accounting records at CV Mantu Sedana, which aims to make it easier for owners to monitor their business in real-time and increase consumer satisfaction. Design of Integrated Point Of Sales (POS) Applications for Accounting Information Systems at CV Mantu Sedana. The writer used the agile method in designing this application. The Agile method is one of the software development methodologies used in software development. In this study, the writer used an interview and observation research instruments. The instrument was addressed to the owner of CV Mantu Sedana which aimed to determine the needs for the system being designed. In this study, the writer used qualitative data types in which the data used were in the form of words, sentences, schemes, and images, in the form of descriptive non-numerical data collection. The results of this study indicated that in making application design at CV Mantu Sedana, it can provide solutions to companies in developing services to customers and problems the company faced. After conducting interviews on user satisfaction in using this point of sales application, thus the writer found that this application was able to overcome the problems and objectives of using this application itself.
MEMBANGUN FRONT END WEBSITE E-COMMERCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK BOOTSTRAP 4 DAN CODEIGNITER 3
Authors: Arinata Bagus , I Nyoman Yudi Anggara
Published: April 2023

As time goes by, technology goes very fast. Many business people use technology, one of which is an e-commerce website. E-commerce websites are very good to use because they can reach and be accessed by many people. Therefore the web design must be well made. In website design, the thing that must be considered is the user interface which is one of the factors that can determine the increase in website traffic. The better and simpler the user experience, neater, innovative, creative, and attractive the user interface is made, the more interested the user will be in exploring the website. This study aims to create an e-commerce website front end using the bootstrap 4 and codeigniter 3 framework.
PENGEMBANGAN AUTOMATIC FEEDER PAKAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROCONTROLLER ESP8266
Authors: Pela Very Kusuma , I Gede Juliana Eka Putra, S.T.,M.T.  , I Gede Putu Krisna Juliharta,S.T.,M.T
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Thing (IoT) is a combination of the internet and ubiquitoscomputing which has the function of controlling various kinds of electronic goods remotely and can be connected to various kinds of sensors. Technology can be used for the problem of feeding fish automatically which can be monitored from the blink application based on Android and IOS. The materials used in this study are iron and household furniture as construction, Mcu Esp8266 Node, Arduino, Loadcell, ultrasonic sensors, Servo Motors, and DC Motors. Tools that are made to work automatically run provide feed at predetermined hours and measure feed feed based on weight determined with a distance of ejection of feed up to 1 meter, and can be monitored using the blynk application via a local wifi network to find out the feed has been stocked and the amount of feed available in the main shelter.
USING SVM (SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE) METHOD TO PREDICT BEST SELLER BOOK IN AMAZON
Authors: Nengah Widya Utami  , Joshael Juinor Soplantila
Published: April 2023

Amazon is an American multinational technology company based in Seattle, Washington, which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and the Big Four artificial intelligence along with Google, Apple, and Facebook. Therefore this company must have many and varied sales data. One of them is book sales data. In this study, the author is interested in analyzing best-selling book sales by implementing data mining using the SVM algorithm, where the data is taken at Kaggle.com in the form of a data set.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN E-CRM WAKAGANGGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FRAMEWORK OF DYNAMIC CRM
Authors: Chandra Wulandari  , Ni Made Estiyanti, S.E., M.Si., Ak  , I Nyoman Yudi Anggara Wijaya, S.Kom., M.T
Published: April 2023

In terms of data processing and decision making for an agency, institution or business entity requires a lot of consideration. In the field of tourism, making decisions to be able to attract tourists requires various data, for example the small amount of consumer bio data and the things they like. Hospitality is one of the attributes in tourism that also requires processing of consumer data so that it can help hotels get more and of course loyal customers. ECRM is the right method in terms of processing this data, so that the hotel can be better.
MANAJEMEN PROJEK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE UMKM PMAM BALI
Authors: I Gede Juliana Eka Putra  , I Kadek Setiawan  , I Wayan Angga Surya Lodinata
Published: April 2023

Website based online store is one of the Information Technology which is a business strategy platform for selecting and maintaining customers, can optimize long-term value, can store customer philosophy and culture to support the effectiveness of marketing, sales and service processes. Building a good online store must follow the correct project procedure, which is preceded by making a proposal to outline all the requirements that will be implemented in making the intended application. At this writing, the author prepared a website-based online shop proposal for Umkm PMAM Bali which described in detail the scope of the platform to be built (Scope), the functions to be made which are described by the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS), the implementation schedule (Schedule). Resources (Resources), cost plans (Cost), risk analysis (Risk Analysis) and forms of change management (Change Management) when the application is ready to operate. This proposal is expected to be able to provide input for building the website platform and will be proposed to Umkm PMAM Bali to be used and implemented.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA TIK MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 DI KANTOR DESA TEMESI GIANYAR
Authors: I Gede Juliana Eka Putra  , Diah Rachmafalen Amor Waning  , Pande Nyoman Adi Putra
Published: April 2023

The development of technology and information currently has a lot of impact on organizations and government, therefore an analysis  is needed to  find  out  what  needs  to  be  addressed  and  maximized  again  so  that  technological developments can be followed, especially by the Temesi village office, Gianyar. In carrying out village operations, the Temesi Gianyar village office uses a website provided by the government, where the site can manage village population data. However, there are still drawbacks to the use of the website, such as errors in websites and databases that frequently bug. This can occur due to the lack of stability of the internet andinfrastructure as well as the lack of potential ICT human resources at the Temesi village office. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the subject  of the Temesi village office using the COBIT 5 framework as a process model measurement tool. Data collection was carried out by  interview, observation  and  literature  study  methods.  The  purpose of this  study  is  to  analyze  the  feasibility  of implementing  information  technology  governance  in  the Temesi Gianyar  village  office  with  the  conclusion  that  it  can provide recommendations regarding references in the application and development of ICT at the villageoffice.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING UNTUK MENGKLASIFIKASIKAN PRODUK PADA SEBUAH SUPERMARKET MENGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ID3 PADA ORANGE
Authors: Nengah Widya Utami  , I Wayan Budi Suryawan
Published: April 2023

Technological developments are increasingly increasing or developing very rapidly. The development of technology has also affected the increasing needs of the community, so supermarkets and retailers are competing to provide various types of products or daily needs. However, in every collection or supermarket, it is necessary to know what types of products are needed by customers who will later become targets. To help shops and supermarkets, the authors will conduct an analysis to find out the types of products that customers like by implementing data mining in supermarket classification using the ID3 algorithm
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE SISTEM PEMBAYARAN SPP PADA STMIK PRIMAKARA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ni Putu Anik Mentayani  , I Putu Satwika
Published: April 2023

STMIK Primakara is a College of Informatics and Computer Management that provides education in the IT field at the S1 level, where the main cycle of income is in the form of DPP (Education Development Fund) and SPP (Education Development Donations) payments. Recording of SPP payments and management of financial data at STMIK Primakara have started using the system but the system is not yet integrated with each other, where the finance party still has to edit income in the form of Microsoft Excel from the bank and then filter what data is needed then upload it to the financial system. Seeing these problems, the authors conducted an analysis and provided a solution for STMIK Primakara in the form of a web-based SPP payment system at STMIK Primakara using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The results of this study are a web-based tuition payment user interface design at STMIK Primakara to serve as a reference in making a tuition payment system later. With this system, it can make it easier for students and finance to process tuition payment transactions.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI KLINK PENTA MEDICA MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 PADA DOMAIN DSS
Authors: Aditya I Gede Aditya Mahardika , Putri Anugrah Cahya Dewi
Published: April 2023

Information Technology (IT) as a support to improve efficiency and effectiveness in the company's operational processes. The application of information technology is a supporting instrument in the operations of companies engaged in all fields. To ensure the correct application of information technology and support corporate goals as well as to be effective and efficient in its operations, information technology governance is required. information technology governance process that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the results of the recapitulation of the level of information technology governance capability model at the PENTA Medica Clinic are level 3 (Define Process) and level 4 (Managed and Measurable) with the following process details: Manage operations (DSS01), and Manage service requests and incidents (DSS02) are at level 3; Manage problems (DSS03), Manage continuity (DSS04), Manage security service (DSS05), Manage business process controls (DSS06) are at level 4. This means that information technology at the PENTA Medica Clinic has been implemented into a managed model with work products according to existing information technology services.
PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO TAS BRANDES LEATHER MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Sanjaya I Kadek Adi Sanjaya Putra , Putri Anugrah Cahya Dewi
Published: April 2023

Utilization of the web today can also be used for trading activities such as E-Commerce. E-Commerce is used by traders to facilitate the sale of a product and process transactions. During this pandemic, E-Commerce is very necessary. During this pandemic, people were more interested in shopping online, according to the latest annual report from the solution-commerce startup, Sirclo, entitled "Navigating Indonesia E-Commerce COVID-19 Impact & The Rise of Social Commerce" showing that 12 million new E-Commerce users during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is because the majority of customers are afraid to leave their homes because of the pandemic. One of the shops affected was Brandes Leather, which is an offline-based shop. During this pandemic, the turnover obtained by this shop decreased, because tourists were not allowed to visit Bali. This research aims to help shop sellers design a web-based E-Commerce, which later this web-based E-Commerce will be able to be used as a medium for promotion and transactions between buyers and sellers, not only useful for sellers, buyers will also find it easy to shop from home and get information about the product to be purchased through E-Commerce itself. The result of this study is a web-based e-commerce design at a brandes leather bag shop using the prototype method so that later this shop's product enthusiasts can shop from their homes, and can get information about this shop's products easily.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PADA APLIKASI LAZADA
Authors: Ale Mahesa  , I Made Ardian Givari  , I Putu Eka Dharma Wijaya  , I Putu Eka Indrayana
Published: April 2023

Along with the development of information technology, human work, especially in obtaining information becomes easier. Not only in obtaining information but also in processing information into data that humans need. The convenience of internet provider tariff services along with the affordability of the hardware that supports it also contributes to supporting the delivery and acquisition of information through internet media. The design of a web- based sales system is a system that aims to promote, market, as well as support the purchasing power and competitiveness of the company in reaching its consumers online. With the website, it is hoped that the existing information can reach consumers with a wider coverage area because the internet is a promotional media that is easy and fast to access. The data used in the preparation of this final project include primary data and secondary data. The research method used is field study and literature study. Field studies include observations, interviews, and documentation. While the literature study is carried out by conducting research on the results of the literature related to the problem, the data obtained is then analyzed more deeply, including problem analysis, needs analysis, hardware, software, and cost analysis. System design includes data flow design, data dictionary, erd, normalization, table relations, database structure design and input output design.
PENERAPAN SPARING DALAM MENUNJANG IMPLEMENTASI SMART CITY DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Maria Atalya Angelus Leza  , I Putu Satwika
Published: April 2023

The significant increase in population density has resulted in an increase in the amount of waste and waste generated in cities. The origin of this waste disposal varies, some from factory waste and some from household waste. Factory waste water can cause water pollution, causing the water to become cloudy and smell bad, the water becomes unclean and becomes a breeding ground for disease, the ecosystem around the water is disturbed, and the land around the factory where residents live is polluted by wastewater, so they face problems. disease and many other negative effects. The problem of water contaminated with waste is quite common in Bali, especially in the city of Denpasar. The waste comes from industrial waste and also from tofu factory waste. The solution given is the SPARING system. SPARING is a Continuous and Online Wastewater Quality Monitoring System designed to monitor the quality of wastewater treatment. Based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the system can monitor and control waste quality in real time and at low cost.
ANALISIS PENGARUH E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PENJUALAN ITEM DI KOI-KU SHOP
Authors: Alan Darma Saputra Wijaya  , I Gede Putu Krisna Juliharta  , Ni Luh Putu Ning Septyarini Putri Astawa
Published: April 2023

Today world trade is no longer limited by space and time. The high mobility of people who demand that the world of sales is able to provide services and goods instantly according to buyer requests. To overcome this problem, transactions arise using internet media to connect sellers. Transactions via the internet are better known as E-Commerce, so that with E-Commerce it can increase efficiency and effectiveness in sales by utilizing information technology, low prices considering that making a website on the internet is cheaper than opening retail outlets in various places, as well as through purchasing services. internet will continue with the delivery of goods to the buyer. The purpose of this research is to find out about the effect after the existence of E-Commerce on Item Sales at the Koi-ku Shop. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, where the population in this study is the Owner Koi-ku Shop.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: CV. PENERBIT NILACAKRA)
Authors: Kadek Ambali Yasa  , Ketut Queena Fredlina  , I Gede Juliana Eka Putra
Published: April 2023

Information system is a system that processes and provides information for decision making within an organization. Inventory information system is a system used to process and provide information about inventory data in a company for decision making. Inventory Information System In CV. Nilacakra publishers still use manual processes. The purpose of this study was to develop an ongoing inventory information system at CV. Nilacakra Publisher to support web-based control. The methodology used to develop this inventory information system is the waterfall method and uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages.
Estudio comparativo de las estrategias de comunicación transmedia para exposiciones temporales de moda en el Centro de Arte Alcobendas y la Sala El Águila
Authors: González Liendo Julio
Published: April 2023

Resumen
Objetivo del estudio: La comunicación organizacional ha venido transformándose, poniendo a los usuarios/consumidores en el centro de la estrategia, evolución que exige una dinámica donde los stakeholders asumen una participación activa como prosumidores que generan y transforman la propia comunicación. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo entender la idoneidad de las estrategias de comunicación emprendidas por el Centro de Arte Alcobendas y la Sala El Águila, durante el primer trimestre del 2022, para promover sus exposiciones temporales de moda.
Diseño/Metodología/Enfoque: Esta investigación cualitativa y comparativa, que buscó las diferencias y coincidencias de las estrategias de ambos centros expositivos, se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas en profundidad con los lideres de las comunicaciones de las dos instituciones, se escudriñaron las estrategias de comunicación y se analizaron las características de los equipos que trazaron y dirigieron dichas estrategias, amén de las herramientas utilizadas en cada caso.
Resultados: Se concluyó que, aun cuando el modelo de comunicación transmedia que impulsa la participación de las audiencias y en donde la comunicación digital multiplataforma reviste una importancia fundamental, las instituciones culturales todavía no abordan las comunicaciones desde este modelo. Insisten en mantenerse en la fórmula tradicional de comunicación: difusión unidireccional de información, sin un monitoreo eficaz y constante de la retroalimentación y/o participación que pueden generar sus públicos.
Limitaciones: Si bien la metodología analiza dos casos de centros expositivos con características distintas de espacio y envergadura, ambas dentro de la Comunidad de Madrid, se hace imperativo ampliar la muestra para encontrar un patrón que permita generar un modelo aplicable a todas las exposiciones de moda.
Originalidad/Contribución: El estudio permite determinar la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma en las comunicaciones de los museos, con el propósito de generar un acercamiento más profundo y una interacción constante con los públicos de la institución.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Strobilanthes crispus terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Pasca Tes Toleransi Glukosa Oral pada Rattus norvegicus Diabetes Melitus
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Widya Mandala Catholic University, Surabaya, Gunawan Alvin , Wihanto Laura ,   Departemen Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Muliono Ari Christy ,   Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Jantung dan Paru, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing each year. Strobilanthes crispus leaves are known for lowering blood glucose levels. This study aimed to determine the difference in the effectiveness of S. crispus leaves ethanolic extract on fasting blood glucose (FBG) and post-oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Methods. True experimental study using post-test only control group design and Rattus norvegicus as experimental animals. Rattus norvegicus were selected by random sampling which were then divided into 4 groups (K, P1, P2, P3), each group consisted of 5 animals. The animals were subsequently induced with diabetes mellitus via a single injection of 160 mg/kgBW/IP alloxan. Group K was given 0.5% NaCMC solution at a dose of 1 ml/200 g BW/day/oral/day. Group P1, P2, and P3 received extract at a dose of 100, 400, 600 mg/kg BW/oral/day for 21 days using oral gavage. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA, Tukey, Brown-Forsythe, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results. Mean FBG level in group K, P1, P2, P3 were 338.40 mg/dL, 270.80 mg/dL, 200.00 mg/dL, and 138.60 mg/dL, respectively. Mean value of 60 minutes OGTT blood glucose level in group K, P1, P2, P3 were 355.60 mg/dL, 289.00 mg/dL, 188.00 mg/dL, and 164.40 mg/dL, respectively. Meanwhile, mean value of 120 minutes OGTT blood glucose level in group K, P1, P2, P3 were 346.60 mg/dL, 236.20 mg/dL, 175.40 mg/dL, and 117.20 mg/dL, respectively. The hypothesis test results showed a significant difference in 120 minutes OGTT blood glucose level (p= 0.031). Conclusion. The use of ethanol extract from S. crispus leaves is more beneficial in reducing blood glucose levels in 120 minutes OGTT compared to FBG level and 60 minutes OGTT level, with the highest reduction observed in the group given a dose of 600 mg/kgBW/oral/day compared to control.
Profilaksis Pasca Paparan Virus HIV pada Petugas Kesehatan
Authors:   Divisi Alergi Imunologi Klinik, Kelompok Staf Medis Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia/RSUPN Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Karjadi Teguh Harjono
Published: April 2023

Health workers (HCWs) are prone to get infected by HIV infection when carrying out their duties. The injuries can be caused by needle sticks, sharp objects (scalpels, lancets, or other) that have been exposed to body fluids or splashes of body fluids onto the body’s mucosa (eyes, nose, mouth) and non-intact skin have the potential to transmit the HIV infection. Post-exposure transmission due to contamination of body fluids to health workers can be prevented by providing post-exposure prophylaxis therapy. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is given as soon as possible and no later than 72 hours after exposure. Prophylaxis is given to HCWs who are significantly exposed using three antiretroviral drugs. In Indonesia, for adolescents and adults ≥ 10 years old, the main choice is Tenofovir (TDF) + Lamivudine (3TC) + Dolutegravir (DTG). Simultaneously with the administration of ARV drugs, counseling is also carried out regarding side effects of ARV, medication adherence, drug interactions, the possibility of seroconversion, and if necessary, management of anxiety that may arise. ARVs will be given for 28 days. After being given post-exposure prophylactic therapy, monitoring for side effects of ARV drugs must be carried out which are given in the 2nd and 4th week. Re-examination of HIV testing to see the effectiveness of treatment was carried out at 12 weeks and 6 months after exposure.
Connecting Collective Efficacy, Trust, and Principal Leadership: A Case Study of Stonefields Primary School in New Zealand
Authors: Hallam Pamela R. , Brown Samuel D. , Bills Jacob B.
Published: April 2023

PurposeThis case study considered the relationship between collective efficacy, trust and principal leadership within Stonefields School, a unique primary school in New Zealand. Methods: A total of 24 surveys and 32 interviews were conducted among teachers, administrators,
and staff based on Tschannen-Moran’s efficacy (both self- and collective) and trust scales. Findings: Survey results revealed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and collective efficacy. In addition, faculty and staff at this school demonstrated high trust in their
principal and clients (students and parents) compared to other schools but average trust among teachers, as well as higher overall collective efficacy. Qualitative analysis of faculty and staff interviews revealed 14 facets that were grouped into four themes: cultural, intrinsic, relational,
and transactional. Findings also included a connection between trust and collective efficacy and a significant correlation with the principal’s leadership role in fostering both, as well as a connection between the 14 facets and efficacy, trust, and enabling school structures. Implications:
Principal’s effect on student achievement is indirect, therefore, principals must focus their efforts on improving the school culture and developing a shared vision centered on student achievement. Collective efficacy and trust are positively associated with student achievement and are
two variables that can be influenced by principals’ leadership and facilitated by district administrators, superintendents and school board members.
Tailored Therapy Using Bismuth Add-on Standard Triple Therapy vs. Concomitant Therapy: A First-line Regimen for Helicobacter pylori Infection
Authors: Choi Soo Yeon , Lim Na Rae , Chung Woo Chul
Published: April 2023

Background/Aims: Compared with other regimens, concomitant therapy (CT) used as a first-line regimen for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is associated with higher eradication rates. We compared the efficacy of tailored therapy (TT) using bismuth added to standard triple therapy (STT) with CT.Methods: This consecutive study performed between September 2020 and 2021 included 210 patients with H. pylori infection. Two participating gastroenterologists prescribed TT and CT. Multiplex PCR assays were performed before eradication therapy to identify the relevant point mutations and confirm clarithromycin resistance in the TT group (n=105). Patients who showed negative PCR results received 14-day STT and those with positive PCR results received a 14-day regimen of bismuth added to STT. The other group (n=105) received 10-day CT.Results: Based on per-protocol analysis, eradication rates in the TT and CT groups were 89.2% (91/102) and 81.6% (84/103), respectively. We observed no statistically significant intergroup differences in eradication rates (P=0.12). The frequency of estimated clarithromycin resistance confirmed using multiplex PCR assays was 32.4% (34/105), and the eradication rate associated with bismuth add-on STT was 76.5% (26/34) in patients with clarithromycin resistance.Conclusions: Considering the current and emerging trends in antibiotic resistance, a therapeutic strategy using TT (bismuth add-on STT) is recommended to minimize unnecessary administration of antibiotics.
Odd family reunion: DNA barcoding reveals unexpected relationship between three hydrozoan species
Authors: Beckmann Lara M. , Soto-Angel Joan J. , Hosia Aino , Martell Luis
Published: April 2023

Knowledge of life histories is crucial for understanding ecological and evolutionary processes, but for many hydrozoan species only incomplete life cycles have been described due to challenges in linking hydromedusae with their polyp stages. Using a combination of DNA barcoding, morphology, and ecological information, we describe for the first time the polyp stage of Halopsis ocellata Agassiz, 1865 and re-describe that of Mitrocomella polydiademata (Romanes, 1876). Campanulinid hydroids referable to Lafoeina tenuis Sars, 1874 and collected in the same biogeographic region as the type locality of this species are shown to be the polyp stage of these two mitrocomid hydromedusae. The nominal species L. tenuis thus is a species complex that includes the polyp stage of medusae belonging to at least two genera currently placed in a different family. Consistent morphological and ecological differences were found between the polyps linked to each of these two hydromedusae, but molecular results suggest that yet other species may have morphologically similar hydroids. Polyps morphologically identified to L. tenuis are therefore better referred to as Lafoeina tenuis-type until further associations are resolved, particularly when occurring outside of the area of distribution of H. ocellata and M. polydiademata. Molecular identification integrated with traditional taxonomy is confirmed as an effective approach to link inconspicuous stages of marine invertebrates with hitherto unknown life cycles, especially in often-overlooked taxa. Disentangling the relationships between L. tenuis, H. ocellata, and M. polydiademata lays the ground for future research aimed at resolving the taxonomy and systematics of the enigmatic families Mitrocomidae and Campanulinidae.