bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pseudomonas sp. COW3 Produces New Bananamide-Type Cyclic Lipopeptides with Antimicrobial Activity against Pythium myriotylum and Pyricularia oryzae
Authors: Omoboye Olumide Owolabi , Geudens Niels , Duban Matthieu , Chevalier Mickaël , Flahaut Christophe , Martins José C. , Leclère Valérie , Oni Feyisara Eyiwumi , Höfte Monica
Published: November 2019

Pseudomonas species are metabolically robust, with capacity to produce secondary metabolites including cyclic lipopeptides (CLPs). Herein we conducted a chemical analysis of a crude CLP extract from the cocoyam rhizosphere-derived biocontrol strain Pseudomonas sp. COW3. We performed in silico analyses on its whole genome, and conducted in vitro antagonistic assay using the strain and purified CLPs. Via LC-MS and NMR, we elucidated the structures of four novel members of the bananamide group, named bananamides D-G. Besides variability in fatty acid length, bananamides D-G differ from previously described bananamides A-C and MD-0066 by the presence of a serine and aspartic acid at position 6 and 2, respectively. In addition, bananamide G has valine instead of isoleucine at position 8. Kendrick mass defect (KMD) allowed the assignment of molecular formulae to bananamides D and E. We unraveled a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase cluster banA, banB and banC which encodes the novel bananamide derivatives. Furthermore, COW3 displayed antagonistic activity and mycophagy against Pythium myriotylum, while it mainly showed mycophagy on Pyricularia oryzae. Purified bananamides D-G inhibited the growth of P. myriotylum and P. oryzae and caused hyphal distortion. Our study shows the complementarity of chemical analyses and genome mining in the discovery and elucidation of novel CLPs. In addition, structurally diverse bananamides differ in their antimicrobial activity.
Phenolic Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Enzyme Inhibitory Properties of Berberis thunbergii DC. Leaves: A Valuable Source of Phenolic Acids
Authors: Fernández-Poyatos María del Pilar , Ruiz-Medina Antonio , Zengin Gokhan , Llorent-Martínez Eulogio J.
Published: November 2019

Berberis species are known for their use in traditional medicine. Here, we report the phenolic composition and bioactivity of methanolic and aqueous extracts of Berberis thunbergii DC. leaves. The phenolic profiling and the quantitation of the main compounds were performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometry detections. The most abundant compounds in both extracts were caffeoylquinic acids (chlorogenic acid, particularly, with a concentration of 90.1–101.3 mg g−1 dried extract), followed by caffeoylglucaric acids and quercetin glycosides. Antioxidant and radical scavenging assays (phosphomolybdenum, DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC, FRAP, metal chelating activity), as well as enzyme inhibitory assays (acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, tyrosinase, amylase, glucosidase, and lipase), were carried out to evaluate the potential bioactivity of B. thunbergii. The methanolic extract presented the highest antioxidant and radical scavenging values, in agreement with its higher phenolic content. Regarding enzyme inhibitory potential, the methanolic extract was also more potent than the aqueous one. Hence, B. thunbergii leaves represent a suitable candidate for the preparation of pharmaceutical or nutraceutical products.
The Analogs of Temporin-GHa Exhibit a Broader Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity and a Stronger Antibiofilm Potential against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Xie Zhipeng , Wei Hanqi , Meng Jiahui , Cheng Tong , Song Yanting , Wang Manchuriga , Zhang Yingxia
Published: November 2019

The abuse of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria, which is becoming a serious worldwide problem people have to face. In our previous study, temporin-GHa (GHa) cloned from Hylarana guentheri showed antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. In order to improve its therapeutic potential, we used a template-based and a database-assisted design to obtain three derived peptides by replacing the histidine at both ends of GHa with lysine, which exhibited faster and stronger bactericidal activity and a broader spectrum than the parent peptide. GHaK and GHa4K targeted to the bacterial membrane to exert their antibacterial activities at a faster membrane damage rate. The derived peptides inhibited the initial adhesion and the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilms, and eradicated the mature biofilms, which indicated that the derived peptides effectively penetrated the biofilm and killed bacteria. The therapeutic index (TI) and cell selectivity index (CSI) of the derived peptides increased significantly, which means a broader therapeutic window of the derived peptides. The derived peptides with improved activity and cell selectivity have the potential to be the promising candidates for the treatment of S. aureus infections. Our research also provides new insights into the design and development of antimicrobial peptides.
A Newly Discovered Phenylethanoid Glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Affects Insulin Secretion in Rat INS-1 Islet β Cells
Authors: He Jing , Zhu Nai-Liang , Kong Jing , Peng Ping , Li Lin-Fu , Wei Xiao-Lu , Jiang Yan-Yan , Zhang Yan-Ling , Bian Bao-Lin , She Gai-Mei , Shi Ren-Bing
Published: November 2019

The tea-like beverage Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Stevia) is popular in China because it reduces blood glucose and has a sweet taste. In this work, a comprehensive quality assessment of Stevia led to the discovery of five phenylethanoid glycosides, namely steviophethanoside (1), cuchiloside (2), salidroside (3), icariside D (4), and tyrosol (5). Of them, compound 1 is a novel compound. Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were employed to confirm the absolute configuration. A hydrolytic step with 4 N TFA at 95 °C for 4 h was used to confirm the monosaccharides. In addition, Discovery Studio 4.0 was used to predict the ADME and toxicity activity of compound 1. The results suggested that compound 1 was biocompatible and had poor toxicity, which was verified by rat INS-1 islet β cells through an MTT assay. Meanwhile, a significant stimulatory effect on INS-1 cells was observed, which indicated a hypoglycemic effect of compound 1. This is the first report that describes a natural, novel, and hypoglycemic phenylethanoid glycoside in Stevia.
Two-Step Azidoalkenylation of Terminal Alkenes Using Iodomethyl Sulfones
Authors: Millius Nicolas , Lapointe Guillaume , Renaud Philippe
Published: November 2019

The radical azidoalkylation of alkenes that was initially developed with α-iodoesters and α-iodoketones was extended to other activated iodomethyl derivatives. By using iodomethyl aryl sulfones, the preparation of γ-azidosulfones was easily achieved. Facile conversion of these azidosulfones to homoallylic azides using a Julia–Kocienski olefination reaction is reported, making the whole process equivalent to the azidoalkenylation of terminal alkenes.
Com1 as a Promising Protein for the Differential Diagnosis of the Two Forms of Q Fever
Authors: Vranakis Iosif , Mathioudaki Eirini , Kokkini Sofia , Psaroulaki Anna
Published: November 2019

Coxiella burnetii is the causative agent of acute and chronic Q fever in humans. Although the isolates studied so far showed a difference in virulence potential between those causing the two forms of the disease, implying a difference in their proteomic profile, the methods used so far to diagnose the two forms of the disease do not provide sufficient discriminatory capability, and human infections may be often misdiagnosed. The aim of the current study was to identify the outer membrane Com1 (CBU_1910) as a candidate protein for serodiagnostics of Q fever. The protein was cloned, expressed, purified, and used as an antigen in ELISA. The protein was then used for the screening of sera from patients suffering from chronic Q fever endocarditis, patients whose samples were negative for phase I immunoglobulin G (IgG), patients for whom at least one sample was positive for phase I IgG, and patients suffering from any kind of rheumatoid disease. Blood donors were used as the control group. Following statistical analysis, 92.4% (122/132) of the samples tested agreed with the negative clinical diagnosis, and 72.2% (26/36) agreed with the positive clinical diagnosis. Moreover, a significant correlation to the presence of the disease (p = 0.00) was calculated. The results support the idea that a Com1 antigen-based serodiagnostic test may be useful for differential diagnosis of chronic Q fever. Further studies are required to compare more immunogenic proteins of the bacterium against samples originating from patients suffering from different forms of the disease.
Protein Carbonylation As a Biomarker of Heavy Metal, Cd and Pb, Damage in Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Flüggé
Authors: Salas-Moreno Manuel , Contreras-Puentes Neyder , Rodríguez-Cavallo Erika , Jorrín-Novo Jesús , Marrugo-Negrete José , Méndez-Cuadro Darío
Published: November 2019

Heavy metal tolerant plants have phytoremediation potential for the recovery of contaminated soils, and the characterization of their metabolic adaptation processes is an important starting point to elucidate their tolerance mechanisms at molecular, biochemical and physiological levels. In this research, the effects of Cd and Pb on growth and protein carbonylation in tissues of Paspalum fasciculatum exposed to 30 and 50 mg·Kg−1 Cd and Pb respectively were determined. P. fasciculatum seedlings exposed to metals grew more than controls until 60 days of cultivation and limited their oxidative effects to a reduced protein group. Carbonyl indexes in leaf and root proteins reached a significant increase concerning their controls in plants exposed 30 days to Cd and 60 days to Pb. From the combined approach of Western Blot with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and protein analysis by Matrix Asisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation-Time Of Flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry, chloroplastic proteins were identified into the main oxidative stress-inducible proteins to Cd and Pb, such as subunits α, γ of ATP synthetase, Chlorophyll CP26 binding protein, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase and long-chain ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBisCO LSU). Cd generated damage in the photosynthetic machinery of the leaves of P. fasciculatum into the first 30 days of treatment; five of the oxidized proteins are involved in photosynthesis processes. Moreover, there was a proteolytic fragmentation of the RuBisCO LSU. Results showed that intrinsic tolerance of P. fasciculatum to these metals reached 60 days in our conditions, along with the bioaccumulating appreciable quantities of metals in their roots.
The Suitability of Orthogonal Hosts to Study Plant Cell Wall Biosynthesis
Authors: Pauly Markus , Gawenda Niklas , Wagner Christine , Fischbach Patrick , Ramírez Vicente , Axmann Ilka M. , Voiniciuc Cătălin
Published: November 2019

Plant cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix that consists mainly of polysaccharides. Many molecular components involved in plant cell wall polymer synthesis have been identified, but it remains largely unknown how these molecular players function together to define the length and decoration pattern of a polysaccharide. Synthetic biology can be applied to answer questions beyond individual glycosyltransferases by reconstructing entire biosynthetic machineries required to produce a complete wall polysaccharide. Recently, this approach was successful in establishing the production of heteromannan from several plant species in an orthogonal host—a yeast—illuminating the role of an auxiliary protein in the biosynthetic process. In this review we evaluate to what extent a selection of organisms from three kingdoms of life (Bacteria, Fungi and Animalia) might be suitable for the synthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides. By identifying their key attributes for glycoengineering as well as analyzing the glycosidic linkages of their native polymers, we present a valuable comparison of their key advantages and limitations for the production of different classes of plant polysaccharides.
Responses of Rice Growth to Day and Night Temperature and Relative Air Humidity—Dry Matter, Leaf Area, and Partitioning
Authors: Stuerz Sabine , Asch Folkard
Published: November 2019

Asymmetric changes of day and night temperature have already been observed because of Climate Change. However, knowledge on environmental conditions either during day or night serving as trigger for growth processes is scarce. In this study, one rice (Oryza sativa) variety (IR64) was examined to assess the impact of varying temperatures and relative air humidities during day and night periods on biomass, leaf area, and dry matter partitioning between organs. Three different day and night temperature (30/20 °C, 25/25 °C, 20/30 °C) and relative air humidity (40/90%, 65/65%, 90/40%) regimes were established. The effect of relative air humidity on both plant dry matter and leaf area was larger than the effect of temperature, in particular low humidity had a strong negative impact during the night. With high day temperature, the shoot mass fraction increased, whereas the root mass fraction decreased. Specific leaf area increased at high night temperatures and led, along with the high leaf mass fraction at high night humidities, to higher growth rates. The results emphasize the importance of considering relative air humidity when focusing on plant responses to temperature, and strongly suggest that under asymmetric day and night temperature increases in the future, biomass partitioning rather than biomass itself will be affected.
Insights into the Fouling Propensities of Natural Derived Alginate Blocks during the Microfiltration Process
Authors: Meng Shujuan , Wang Rui , Zhang Minmin , Meng Xianghao , Liu Hongju , Wang Liang
Published: November 2019

Membrane technology has been one of the most promising techniques to solve the water problem in future. Unfortunately, it suffers from the fouling problem which is ubiquitous in membrane systems. The origin of the bewilderments of the fouling problem lies in the lack of deep understanding. Recent studies have pointed out that the molecular structure of foulant affects its fouling propensity which has been ignored in the past. In this study, the filtration behaviors of alginate blocks derived from the same source were comprehensively explored. Alginate blocks share the same chemical composition but differ from each other in molecular structure. The alginate was first extracted from natural seaweed using calcium precipitation and ion-exchange methods. Extracted alginate was further fractionized into MG-, MM- and GG-blocks and the characteristics of the three blocks were examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) observations, and transparent exopolymer particles’ (TEPs) measurements. Results showed that MG-, MM- and GG-blocks had the same functional groups, but they showed different intermolecular interactions. TEP formation from MG-, MM- and GG-blocks revealed that the molecule crosslinking of them decreased in the order of MM-blocks > GG-blocks > MG-blocks. It was further found from microfiltration tests that these alginate blocks had completely different fouling propensities which can be explained by the TEP formation. TEPs would accumulate on membrane surfaces and worked as a pre-filter to avoid serious pore blocking of membrane. That all suggested that the membrane fouling was closely related to the molecular structure of foulant. It is expected that this study can provide useful insights into the fouling propensities of different types of polysaccharides during filtration processes.
Who Is Concerned about Terrorist Attacks? A Religious Profile
Authors: Leite Ângela , Ramires Ana , Dinis Maria Alzira Pimenta , e Sousa Hélder Fernando Pedrosa
Published: November 2019

As part of the study on the psychological impact of terrorist acts on ordinary people, the objective of this study is to understand if religious identity protects individuals from feeling concerned about the possibility of terrorist attacks. The study was based on a sample from the World Values Survey, wave 6 (2010–2014), of 30,446 citizens of countries whose dominant religion is Christianity. According to the concern felt regarding the possibility of becoming the target of a terrorist attack, a religious profile was identified. Most of the sample reported high levels of worry about terrorist attacks. The most religious respondents, more faithful and more devoted to religious practices, are more worried about the occurrence of terrorist attacks. Opposite to what is mostly found in the literature, religion does not act as a protective barrier to the primary objective of terrorism, which consists in the use of violence to create fear. People worried about the probability of becoming a target in terrorist attacks are also victims of terrorism.
Glamping as a Specific Form of Ecotourism: on Development in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Vorotnikov A.M. , Tarasov B.A. , Panshina V.A.
Published: November 2019

One of the formats of eco-tourism, which most meets the needs of gentle nature management and comfortable stay, is «glamping». Glamping is actively developing all over the world and is the most promising type of eco-tourism for implementation in specially protected natural areas. In accordance with the legislation on public-private partnership in projects related to the development of glamping in protected areas, it is possible to use concession agreements, in particular, the use of its more advanced version — infrastructure mortgages.
On improvement of corporate relations in the mining and metallurgical complex of Russia
Authors: Vinslav Yu.B. , Lunkin D.A.
Published: November 2019

The article emphasizes the need to improve the mechanisms of corporate interaction of companies of the domestic mining and metallurgical complex (MMC). A brief description of the modern iron ore base of Russia is given, rational industrial operation of which implies further innovative development of iron ore raw materials processing industries, strengthening of the position of Russian metallurgical and mining companies in domestic and world markets. The main typological forms of integration interaction between metallurgical and mining segments of MMC are considered. A brief analysis of the content of the corporate governance codes used by MMC companies has been provided. Key principles of improvement of integration interaction of mining-enrichment and metallurgical in the framework of industry corporate associations are proposed. Among them — factors (conditions) of strategic planning of development of MMC business groups. Recommendations are given to improve the practice of strategic planning of supply and investment activities of mining and processing mills.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen pada PT. Andalas Bioteknologi Saiyo Padang
Authors: Dahlan Dahniel , Maulana Ilham Tri , Yanto Gusrino , Faisal Joe
Published: November 2019

PT. Andalas Bioteknologi Saiyo Padang merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam meyediakan bahan-bahan dan alat kedokteran. Dalam menjalankan usaha jasanya, proses administrasi perusahaan belum menggunakan perangkat lunak khususnya berupa sistem informasi manajemen. Sebuah perusahaan tentunya mempunyai sebuah pelaporan pengolahan data perusahaan. Saat ini pengolahan data masih bersifat manual yang mengakibatkan tidak optimalnya kinerja dari PT. Andalas Bioteknologi Saiyo Padang. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi manajemen yang baru, akan dapat memberikan keluaran yang cepat dan tepat untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dan menggunakan alat bantu Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem informasi manajemen dikembangkan dengan kerangka berbasis website, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP (Pear Hypertext Preprocessor) dan database MySQL sebagai database server. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya suatu sistem informasi manajemen PT. Andalas Bioteknologi Saiyo Padang yang dapat membantu karyawan dalam mengelola data Perusahaan yang tersistem dengan baik.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP JENIS MATA PENCAHARIAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PURWAWINANGUN (KABUPATEN KUNINGAN)
Authors: Sofyan Ifan M. , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

 Kelurahan Purwawinangun merupakan bagian dari wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Kuningan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya wilayah tersebut, maka wilayah Kelurahan Purwawinangun mengalami perubahan secara struktural dan sosial. Akibat dari perubahannya maka timbul permasalahan diantaranya yaitu adanya alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan perubahan jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat yang lebih beragam. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa tertarik untuk menganalisa  bagaimana pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat. Sedangkan sasaran yang dicapai yaitu teridentifikasinya karakteristik perubahan guna lahan Kelurahan Purwawinangun, teridentifikasinya karakteristik masyarakat sebagai pemilik lahan pertanian dan teridentifikasinya pengaruh alih fungsi lahan pertanian terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat. Pendekatan studi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder.

 Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan penyebaran kuisioner. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari instansi terkait yang berupa data softcopy dan hardcopy. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk seratus responden.

Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa, lahan pertanian di Kelurahan Purwawinangun selama 10 tahun berkurang 69,304 ha akibat adanya alih fungsi lahan yang berpengaruh terhadap jenis mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat. Dari seratus responden yang memiliki lahan pertanian tahun 2003, sebanyak 29 responden mengalihfungsikan seluruh lahan pertanian seluas 2,580 ha dan 39 responden yang sebagian lahan pertaniannya dialihfungsikan mencapai 1,550 ha.

 Sebanyak 32 responden tidak mengubah lahan pertaniannya atau tetap sebagai lahan pertanian dengan luas total 4,200 ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk perubahan satu jenis pekerjaan bidang pertanian ke bidang non-pertanian akan mengubah lahan pertanian seluas 0,104 ha.

 

Kata kunci :  Alih fungsi lahan pertanian, jenis mata pencaharian.
PENERAPAN KONSEP EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DENGAN MEMPROMOSIKAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MENUJU PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI TANA TORAJA
Authors: Thoban Maryam A.A. , Warlina Lia
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Tana Toraja has a very diverse tourism potential, not only about cultural but beautiful landscape too. However, the tourism potential is not managed properly. Local wisdom which still preserved is potency for local communities to manage and maintain it independently. Community Based Ecotourism concept is a development concept which approriate to the condition of society and the environent in Tana Toraja, so as toinvolve the local community becomes a way to meet the needs oof economic,  and social while ensuring sustainability of culuturan and natural resources. This study aims to provide a concept of tourism development with the application of community based ecotourism concept by local wisdom promoting in Tana Toraja. Data were collected by in-dept interview and observation to the manager of tourist atracction, community of handicraft and stakeholders. The method of analysis is descriptive analysis.  The results from this study indicate that the involvement of local communities as managers of tourist atracctions, homestay providers, transportation service providers, and local guide are still lacking. However, Tana Toraja has the local wisdom resources which can be promoted to become a educational material for tourists.

 

Kata Kunci: Tourism, Community Based Ecotourism, Local Wisdom, Sustainable Tourism, Tana Toraja
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEKOMPAKAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERGERAKAN PENDUDUK DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dzulfikar Faris , Syafriharti Romeiza
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Kota Bandung adalah ibukota Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk dan konsentrasi kegiatan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui ukuran kekompakan perkotaan Kota Bandung serta hubugannya dengan karakteristik pergerakan penduduknya. Faktor pembangun dari ukuran kekompakan perkotaan di Kota Bandung diantaranya dilihat dari kepadatan penduduk, kepadatan pekerjaan, indeks guna lahan campuran, pelayanan fasilitas, panjang jalan, serta panjang trayek angkutan umum. Sedangkan karakteristik pergerakan penduduk dilihat dari jarak dan pemilihan moda menuju tempat kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya analisis klaster hirarki untuk mengetahui klasifikasi tingkat urban compactness ditiap kelurahan Kota Bandung, serta analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis crosstab untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh dari ukuran urban compactness terhadap karakteristik pergerakan penduduk di Kota Bandung. Didapat bahwa klasifikasi urban compactness tinggi dan rendah tersebar pada wilayah tengah wilayah studi Kota Bandung. Ada pula faktor-faktor dari ukuran urban compactness yang bertolak belakang dan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap karakteristik pergerakan penduduk di Kota Bandung.

                                                                                                                                                        

Kata Kunci: kekompakan perkotaan, karakteristik pergerakan, regresi linear berganda, crosstab
Bentuk dan Fungsi Ragam Hias Bunga Melati pada Arsitektur Candi
Authors: Fatimah Dina , Luthfiah Vinie
Published: November 2019

Ragam hias atau ornamen bertujuan untuk mengisi kekosongan pada bidang permukaan sebuah benda. Ragam hias merupakan salah satu identitas yang melekat pada artefak kebudayaan Indonesia (salah satunya pada candi). Terdapat berbagai jenis ragam hias yang ada di Indonesia adalah akibat dari beragamnya ras, agama dan kebudayaan. Ragam hias pada candi dengan relief non-cerita terbagi menjadi empat yaitu ragam hias geometris, fauna, flora yang didalamnya terdapat bentuk sulur, bunga mawar, melati dan matahari, serta ragam hias kombinasi. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penulis melakukan observasi, menemukan peran, bentuk dan fungsi ragam hias bunga melati pada bangunan candi. Ragam hias pada candi dengan bentuk melati dikombinasikan dengan ragam hias geometris. Ragam hias melati merupakan ragam hias non-struktural, melambangkan kesucian yang terdapat pada kaki.

Kata kunci : ragam hias, candi, bunga melati
An Evaluation of the Annual Performance of Higher Education Institutions Using the Data Envelopment Analysis “DEA” Method (Applied Study on Algerian Higher Education Institutions)
Authors: Bebba Imane
Published: November 2019

This paper aims to clarify how to evaluate the Algerian institutions of higher education performance using
a data envelopment analysis method based on the concept of benchmarking. To achieve this the study relied on
the five inputs and outputs values of quantity, and reflect the dimensions of the teaching, learning and scientific
research and are : total of students enrolled in graduation, and students enrolled in post graduation, permanent
professors, students graduates, and scientific publications. After applying the data envelopment analysis
method, the study reached models that there is variation in the performance of the Algerian institutions of higher
education from one academic year to another, and its weak performance is caused by either inefficient internal
processes or poor environmental conditions.
Cloud based Framework for Fake Review Detection
Authors: Islam Robin Md. Towhidul
Published: November 2019

Online reviews are one of the significant factors in a customer’s purchase decision or to avail of any service. Online reviews give rise to the potential threats that fake reviewers may write a false review to artificially promote a product or defaming value of a service. Using Natural Language Processing, many methods have already been developed to detect fake reviews, especially reviews written in the English language. In this paper, I propose a novel framework where authenticity of a feedback will check through two perspectives. Firstly, the system checks whether the review is fake or not. Secondly, it also checks the authenticity of the reviewer. The outcome result accumulates in cloud storage for providing further business analytics.
The Use of Technology in Sexual Exploration Among a Rape Culture Youth
Authors: Holladay Kelley R. , Hagedorn W. Bryce
Published: November 2019

The present investigation sought to address the gap of research surrounding rape myth acceptance attitudes and cyber-sexual assault (CBSA). Researchers examined data collected from a college sample of 94 undergraduate psychology students. The purpose of this investigation was to explore whether this sample of college students reported any potential stereotypes pertaining to cyber-sexual assault victims and whether the college students utilized technology for sexual exploration (e.g., creation, distribution, and receiving of sexually explicit material). In addition to identifying cyber-sexual victims, this study explored the correlation of gender with those responses. Results are reported, and suggestions for counselors are offered. The researchers hypothesize that rape culture acceptance attitudes have shifted to victims of online abuse, though more research is warranted to draw specific conclusions.
Using Surrogate Partner Therapy in Counseling: Treatment Considerations
Authors: Emelianchik-Key Kelly , Stickney Kimberleigh
Published: November 2019

When working with clients on issues of sexuality, clinicians often avoid the treatment approach of surrogate partner therapy due to lack of information and understanding. Surrogate partner therapy is a grey area within legal and ethical boundaries of various mental health professional associations. This article offers an intensive exploration of surrogate partner therapy, including its history, ethical considerations, benefits, and challenges. Best practices and treatment considerations when working with a surrogate partner therapist are discussed. Although there is a lack of research and evidence-based practice information, the available literature demonstrates that surrogate partner therapy is an effective intervention that can enhance treatment for clients struggling with sexuality and intimacy issues.
MEMAHAMI ARAH BARU SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN MORAL
Authors: Manan Muhamad Abdul
Published: November 2019

Education is important of issue for every aspect progress, human development and especially for our big nation. The context school is as education organization that needs supervision and assessment.The main role of superior is as coordinator, consultant, leader of club, and evaluator. Work of coordinator is as program which managed by staff member for studying and teaching. Work of consultant is giving help and consulate of problems experienced by teacher as individual or collective. Work of leader club is lead of teachers for developing cub potency when they develop of curriculum, subject and teacher professional needs.

Executor is leader of supervision, supervisor and supervisor. They are responsible supervisor for existence and dynamics school as institution then hoped can be awaken nation potential in future. Superiors working considered for involve moral dynamics. Superiors moral activity have relationship by environment; as teachers relation and most urgent are relation to students and moral intrinsic of learning supervisor. No realize, sometimes supervision process did by supervisor which have moral element; basic moral of dimension must visible clear and assertive applied.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI JAMA’AH MASJID MELALUI KOPERASI
Authors: Fadlullah Muhammad , Mahmud M. Amir
Published: November 2019

This writing  discusses about the way of devotion in Mosque Nurul Hidayah Sarimulyo Village Cluring of Banyuwangi. Action of Emphasis devotion is empowerment programmer, implementation of empowerment programmer and result of empowerment program to pilgrim of Nurul Hidayah Mosque. The empowerment is part of participation devotion which put community position as perpetrators of social change has hope by them. The effort will be achieved on two stages for four months and be start from on September until on December 2016. Some cycles are part of empowerment strategic which will do in this devotion. Results of devotion are 1) Form empowerments pilgrim in Mosque are enhancement economic programmer such as training and establishment of cooperation. 2) Implementations of empowerment pilgrim mosque as training and establishment are smoothly. It was formed stewardship and membership on business field such as provision of basic foods, snacks, books of Qiroati, electrical token listrik, PLN and others. But some of them did not yet done because of limited of modal and time. 3) Results of empowerment pilgrim mosque can dug, push and give motivation and make pilgrims independent and confidence.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD, SMP, SMA DAN SMK SE KABUPATEN FAKFAK
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: November 2019

Leadership behavior is individual behavior a leader (Principal) which directs group activities to achieve common goals. Organization culture refers to a system of  all meaning shared by members that is distinguishes from other organizations, this system of  all meaning, when observe is a set of key characteristics appreciated by the organization. The Islamic Education Teachers Performance is achievements that achieved by a teacher of Islamic Education in carrying out duties for a certain period According to competency standards and predefined criteria. The Influence of Leadership Behavior Principal and Organization Behavior can have an effect on Islamic education teacher performance. The purpose of studies are (1) Explain the level of leadership behavior, organizational culture, and Islamic education teacher performance, (2) Explain the influence of leadership behavior on Islamic Education teacher performance, (3) Explain the influence of organizational culture on teacher performance and (4) Explain the influence of leadership behavior, organization culture on Islamic education teacher performance at Fakfak.

The results of data processing known that are (1) from 45 respondent more than 80% has agreement about the important of leadership behavior principle, organization culture and increasing teacher’s performance. (2) There are a positive and significant influence on leadership behavior, and organizing culture on the Islamic religious education teachers performance, explain data value is  Fcount (82,142) >Ftable 3,219 significance 0.000< 0,005, (3) There are positive influence and significance leadership behavior on Islamic religious education teachers performance, its show on value of counted (7,460) > t-table 2,018 and significance t-test 0.000<0,005, (4) there are positive influence and significance organization culture on Islamic education teacher performance, its explain with data value t-count (3,451) > t-table2,018 and significance t-test 0.001<0,005, (5) There are positive influence and significance simultaneously leadership behavior, organization culture on Islamic education teacher in elementary school , junior high school and senior high school at Fakfak. The result of analysis test F with significance value 0.000 < 0,005. High R square is 0,787, its mean 78,7% and balance 21,3% effected by  other variable in addition to two variables like leadership behavior and Organization behavior.
KEPEMIMPINAN NON MUSLIM DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jufri Muhammad , Dahlan Ahmad
Published: November 2019

There is a difference of opinion related to the non-muslim skill of being a leader. Differences are: The first is not allowed, the second may be in the realm of the executive only, and also the third may be conditional. For Muslims chosen non Muslim as the leader of the law is the same with non-Muslim law becomes the leader.
NILAI-NILAI PRIBADI KONSELOR DALAM PRIBADI KIAI
Authors: Mufaridah Hanik
Published: November 2019

Values ​​include individual attitudes, as a standard of action and belief. And among the competencies that must be possessed by a counselor is personality competence. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the similarities and differences in the counselor's personal values ​​contained in Carl Rogers' theory of person centered therapy with the personal values ​​contained in Kiai As'ad. The results show that the similarities are respecting individuals and humility; psychological knowledge and expert communication; harmony or authenticity and firmness hold the principle; and unconditional and sincere positive attention in charity and struggle. While the difference is Carl Rogers (objectivity, self-understanding, and accurate empathic understanding) and Kiai As'ad (zuhud and modest, fighters, time discipline and istiqomah, independent living and maintaining cleanliness, fond of building for the interests of religion and nation, attaching importance to interests people, and affection.
KONSEP ISLAM TENTANG ADAT
Authors: Zainuddin Faiz
Published: November 2019

The need for a very complete and fluctuating society is impossible to make the codification of the law perfectly. One of the difficultiy is the difference between local customs that are not the same as the customs of the old (Arab customs). The change here is not only about values alone but also can affect changes to religious (Islamic) law. The results of this study indicate that custom can be used as a Hujjah in Islamic law as long as there are not Sharih explanation of a particular case,   contradicting the qhat'iy proposition of muqayyad (not absolute, and typically (uncommon) nash. Based on the results of this study, it is advisable to the legal practitioners when they want to decide on the law, put to their customs forward rather than directed to the customs other than them, so that it can provide a verdict that can be undertaken by the community.
DIALOG ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Hasan Zainol
Published: November 2019

The past event is book and  history. Both of them are not only scary stories not only for mourned but also for a changing reference. Actulally, this earth is not possible to be transformed quickly, but it can be changed depend on the human’s sprite to determine wheater it is to dezided to be misereble or properity. A conflict between horisontal contardiction and socity should be stop. The human needs peace of life and not disaster. As the result, all of conflick mus be end of, whatever that are elements, such as the conflick between religion and the other one. In addition,  a history has already recorded that the distiction of religions have created a lot of problems and victims. It is  terrible and irony that the existence of a religion must be a tool and place to peace and safe. However, in this condition is contraray that a religion is being tool to execute each others. Ther are many nation child to be victims and even they are dead without no rasons. This case must be stop. The gate of pluralism  is to find Kalimatun Sawa’, a dialuge is to solve relegions problems . In this arena, conflict can be recovered.
METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Kandiri Kandiri
Published: November 2019

In the implementation of teaching and learning activities, the teacher needs to know the teaching components such as teaching methods because without using methods, teaching and learning activities do not work as expected. Teaching methods as a path to provide opportunities for students in many kinds of lessons, because those are the efforts of the teacher in guiding, directing, or organizing learning in a series of activities that the students learn to accept, understand, respond, possess, master and develop it. Teaching methods are one effective and efficient way that teachers use to convey that subject matter, as well as coaching, direction, learning organizers so that children can experience all kinds of subjects. While there are factors that influence the number of teaching methods are as follows: a) Objectives of various types and functions. b) Students who have varying degrees of maturity, c) Situations of various conditions, d) Facilities that different in quality and quantity, e) Teachers’ personality that different in professional abilities.
ANALISIS NARASI TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM FILM 99 CAHAYA DI LANGIT EROPA
Authors: Yohandi Yohandi
Published: November 2019

99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa is one of the most inspiring movies, especially in understanding and interpreting the importance of maintaining unity in diversity. This movie teaches us about the importance of tolerance for survival in the present and future. This is important so that peoples can interpret and take lessons and moral messages from this film. This research was conducted using Todorov's narrative analysis method with the paradigm of constructivism and philosophical approach. The subject of this study is movie of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa, while the object of this research is religious tolerance. The technique of collecting data is with Archival Records techniques from data sources in the form of movie of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa.The results of this study can be concluded that in analyzing the contents of the narrative in the movie of 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa with Tzvetan Todorov's model divided into three parts: 1) Initial Flow, 2) Middle Flow, 3) Final Flow and also four values ​​of religious tolerance displayed by the characters, namely: 1) Recognizing the Rights of Everyone, 2) Respecting the Beliefs of Others, 3) Agree in Disagreement, and 4) Understanding each other. So this movie can be a medium in preaching with the meaning of religious tolerance.
AL-KHULUW (KOMPENSASI PELEPASAN HAK) ANTARA TEORI, PRAKTIK, DAN SOLUSI EKONOMI KONTEMPORER
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Idris Manshur
Published: November 2019

Economy continues to grow rapidly especially supported by the advancement of science and technology which increasingly encourages the creation of economic practices that have never happened in the past, the distance between one country and another is getting closer, so it is possible to do transactions between countries both individually and institutionally. In the fields of trade, investment, export-import, stock exchange, leasing, buying and selling, bonds and almost all developing economic practices require answers and legal solutions for Muslims so that their implementation is in accordance with the guidelines of Islamic law, for the sake of the realization of the benefit and goodness of the world and the hereafter. Al-Khuluw (releasing rights) is one of the economic practices developed today in the lease agreement. This practice has developed in several Islamic countries, such as Egypt, Morocco, Iraq and Syria. Al-Khuluw practice is a contract in which the land owner, house or shophouse asks for a sum of money outside the rental price according to the agreement as compensation for him who has rented the place to the tenant or the owner gives money outside the rental price according to the tenant to cancel the contract in the middle the road due to certain reasons, or the first tenant rents his place to the second tenant by accepting money outside the rental price according to the agreement as compensation for the first tenant.
Âhâd Haberin Reddedildiği Durumlar - Ebû İshâk Eş-Şîrâzî (ö. 476/1084) Örneği-
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ahmet
Published: November 2019

İmam
Şâfiî’den (ö. 204/820) sonra fıkıh usûlü sahasında eser yazan ilk Şâfiî âlimlerden
birisi Ebû İshâk eş-Şîrâzî’dir (ö. 476/1084). Farklı alanlarda birçok eser
telif eden Şîrazî’nin fıkıh usûlüyle alakalı et-Tebsîra fi usûli’l-fıkh,
el-Lüma’ fi usûli’l-fıkh ve Şerhu’l-Lüma’ adlı üç eseri bulunmaktadır. Nizamiye
Medresesinin ilk hocalarından olan Şîrazî, özellikle mezhepler arası hilaf
konularını çok iyi bilen bir âlimdir. Mâverdî (ö. 450/1058), Şîrâzî ile
karşılaşıp bir konu hakkında onun görüşünü dinledikten sonra; “Şayet imam
Şâfiî, Şîrazî’yi görseydi onunla iftihar ederdi” diyerek onun ilmini takdir
etmiştir. Şîrâzî yazmış olduğu fıkıh usûlü eserlerinde daha çok mezhepler arası
ihtilaflı konuları işlemekle beraber, eserinin kitâbu’l-ahbâr bölümünde hadis
ilmiyle alakalı mütevâtir ve âhâd haberin hüccet oluşu, mürsel rivayetler, cerh
ve ta’dil meseleleriyle ilgili birçok meseleyi de ele almıştır. Şîrazî’ye göre
âhâd haber, muttasıl ve sika ravilerden nakledilmiş olsa da bazı durumlarda
reddedilebilir. Ona göre âhâd haberin doğruluğunu test edebileceğimiz bazı ilke
ve prensipler vardır. Bu ilkelerin başında sahih akıl gelmektedir. Zira şer’i
hükümler aklın zaruri olarak kabul ettiği prensiplerle çelişmez. Dolayısıyla
aklın bedihi olarak kabul ettiği ilkelere muhalif olan âhâd haberin,
reddedilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmamızın amacı, Ebû İshâk eş-Şirâzi’ye göre
ahâd bir haberin doğruluğunu test edeceğimiz ve gerektiğinde haberi kendisine arz
edeceğimiz ilke veya prensipleri neler olduğunun tespiti olacaktır.
Fotosíntesis: Una historia para pensar
Authors: Daleffe Lidia , de Navarrete Eduardo , Díaz Bernarda , Sala Hernan E.
Published: November 2019

En nuestra experiencia docente hemos encontrado que los alumnos tienen serias dificultades para comprender las transformaciones que sufren la materia y la energía en los seres vivos; por esta razón, decidimos elaborar una encuesta que nos permita detectar el origen de las mismas y, en consecuencia, desarrollar una estrategia didáctica basada en el desarrollo histórico del concepto de fotosíntesis y los experimentos de J. B. Van Helmontz y J. Priestley, entre otros.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KAB. MANDAILING NATAL BERBASIS BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC)
Authors: Tampubolon Heriyanti -
Published: November 2019

The performance of local governments are much under the spotlight. People are asking the benefits of public services. Now the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal using LAKIP as performance reports. But the performance is reflected in LAKIP often it is not the actual condition. SAKIP still limited to the determination of the vision, mission and goals of the organization. The purpose of this research are: (1) to formulate the design performance measurement system based on the BSC approachment at the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal, (2) to formulate the design of strategic maps that the relevant for the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal and  (3) analyze the results of performance measurement at the Department of Transportation Mandailing Natal based on the BSC in 2018. The method used are the AHP and BSC with four perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, perspective of business process internal and learning and growth perspective. The results design of the performance measurement system consists of 10 strategic goals and 17 Key Performance Indicators (KPI). The result of AHP is the customer's perspective (0.557), the financial perspective (0.273), internal business process perspective (0.087) and learning and growth perspective (0.083). And the results of performance measurement Mandailing Natal Department of Transportation in 2018 is 71.97% (red = less). Score the highest performance is the perspective of learning and growth of 85.48% (yellow), score the performance of internal business process perspective is 75.72% (red) score financial perspective is 70.24% (red) to score the performance of the customer's perspective score is 70.22% (red).Keywords: Performance, Performance Measurement, Perspective, Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
РОЗВИТОК СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ У СЕРЕДНЬОМУ ТА СТАРШОМУ ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Безлюдна В. І. , Осьмак Л. П.
Published: November 2019

Стаття висвітлює результати емпіричного аналізу вікових особливостей розвитку соціальних здібностей у період середнього та старшого підліткового віку. Простежуються взаємодетермінуючі зв’язки між показниками соціального інтелекту, полікомунікативної емпатії та рівнем агресивності й схильності до вибору конкурентних особистісних стратегій у ситуаціях проблемної взаємодії.