bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Daring Terintegrasi Media Untuk Mengukur HOTS Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Organik
Authors: Panggabean Freddy Tua Musa , Purba Jamalum , Sinaga Marudut
Published: December 2021

This research includes development research to produce online learning integrates media of Adobe Flash media and the Articulate Story Line and instruments to measure student HOTS in the General Chemistry study. The development model used refers to the ADDIE development model. The result of this research is that the online learning prototype integrated with Adobe Flash and Articulate Story Line and HOTS instruments is valid and effective. Validity is fulfilled qualitatively by the validators. Effectiveness is fulfilled based on the implementation of learning in an integrated media network that students can access online and proven by the increase in students' ability to complete HOTS instruments with the results of t-test analysis of 26.607 and p = 0.000.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Webblog Berbasis HOTS Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Sibarani Bernika Evelyn , Sitorus Marham
Published: December 2021

This reseach goals to determine how the effect of knowing the effect of using Webblog media on the HOTS Evaluation Based Problem Based Learning Model on Motivation and Student Learning Outcomes in the Material of Reaction Rate. The research method used was an experiment that was modified as needed. The sampling technique used is by using a purposive technique where class XI IPA 4 as an experimental class is taught using Webblog Media in the Problem Based Learning model using and XI IPA 5 as a control class that is taught using Power Point Media in the Problem Based Learning learning model based on HOTS evaluation . The analysis technique used is the mean difference test, the percent increase in learning outcomes, normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results obtained by the average value of the experimental and control classes in the pretest data were 36.25 and 27.25. The post-test scores for the experimental and control classes were 79 and 65.5. Data on the normality and homogeneity test obtained data were normally distributed and the data were homogeneous. The correlation test for the effect of using Webblog media in the Problem Based Learning model on student motivation and learning outcomes is the value of rxy = 0.754 which means there is a positive correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Silaban Ramlan , Sianturi Pelita Ananda
Published: December 2021

This study aims to see whether the learning outcomes of students who are taught with Android-based chemistry learning media are higher than the KKM scores, determine the feasibility of Android-based chemistry learning media developed based on BSNP standards and determine student responses to ChamRaAte media. The media feasibility data and student responses were analyzed descriptively, while the learning outcome data were statistically analyzed with the left side t test. Based on the results of data analysis, the Android-based chemistry learning media developed met the BSNP eligibility standards with an average feasibility of 3.8 with very valid criteria and did not need to be revised. The results of student responses to ChamRaAte media obtained a total percentage of 98%, which means that students received and responded to the media very well. The results of the t test using SPSS 25 obtained sig (2-tailed)> 0.05 (0.142> 0.05) and - t table <t count (-1.729 <1.531), which means that the learning outcomes of students who are taught with Android-based chemistry learning media are higher than KKM value.
Pengembangan E-Modul Terintegrasi Media Berbasis Adobe Flash CS6 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kimia Mahasiswa
Authors: Panggabean Freddy Tua Musa , Purba Jamalum
Published: December 2021

Supporting the implementation of an effective learning process cannot be separated from the use of teaching materials. Improving the quality of the learning process in higher education can be done with various strategies and one alternative that can be taken is the development of teaching materials. This study aims to develop an integrated e-module based on Adobe Flash CS6 media to improve students' chemistry problem solving skills on thermochemical material. The development model used refers to the ADDIE development model. Adobe Flash CS6-based integrated media e-module is designed to be accessible and downloadable by students online. The developed Adobe Flash CS6-based media-integrated e-module has been declared valid and proven to be effective in improving students' chemistry problem solving abilities on thermochemical materials.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pokok Bahasan Laju Reaksi
Authors: Syahdi Widya , Simatupang Lisnawaty , Susanti Nora
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan LKS pendekatan saintifik yang utamanya membahas tentang reaksi yang memenuhi kriteria, ketepatan bahasa, penempatan, dan sesuai menurut BSNP, menentukan respons LKS berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap laju reaksi dan untuk mengetahui hasil. siswa yang menggunakan LKS di SMA lebih tinggi dari KKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Swata Prayatna Medan tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling dengan mengambil 1 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) LKS berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pokok bahasan reaksi yang dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria BSNP, dengan pengolahan data yang diperoleh: sesuai = 3,70, menurut bahasa = 3,56, sesuai = 3,67, dan sesuai grafik = 3 ,75 dengan Kriteria valid dan tidak perlu direvisi; 2) Hasil angket respon siswa terhadap LKS berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik pada materi laju reaksi diperoleh rata-rata 90,41%. 3) Hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan LKS berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pokok bahasan Laju reaksi lebih tinggi daripada KKM.
Danza, protesta y desidentificación: Una teoría político coreográfica del 2001
Authors: Vallejos Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este artículo será el de proponer un análisis de las obras de danza contemporánea argentina Recorte de Jorge Cárdenas Cayendo (2017) creada por la Compañía Terceto bajo la dirección de Juan Pablo Gómez e Instrumento para estrellar (2018) de la coreógrafa Diana Szeinblum, en diálogo con conceptos de teoría política y teoría de la danza. Las obras citadas retoman imágenes y secuencias de movimiento de la movilización de diciembre de 2001 y de otros levantamientos populares de Latinoamérica, para proponer diferentes modos de teorización coreográfica del acontecimiento político. Si como afirma Rancière, la subjetivación política supone una instancia previa de desidentificación, la tesis que propone este texto es que esa instancia se corresponde con la intervención de un cuerpo en movimiento. El estallido social puede ser entendido, de ese modo, como una experiencia coreográfica colectiva de desidentificación capaz de habilitar la emergencia histórica de un nuevo sujeto político.
Uso de Información Privilegiada y Retornos Anormales: Casos en Chile
Authors: Cornejo-Saavedra Edinson , Améstica-Rivas Luis
Published: December 2021

El uso de información privilegiada puede minar la confianza en el mercado. Esta práctica puede generar ganancias anormales para los insiders, en perjuicio de los inversores externos. Este estudio analiza el comportamiento de los retornos accionarios de cinco empresas chilenas involucradas en uso de información privilegiada entre 2004 y 2014. Estos casos se relacionan con información sobre negocios de la empresa, publicación de Estados Financieros, acuerdos de fusión y adquisición de empresas. Mediante un estudio de eventos se calculan los retornos anormales antes y después de los anuncios que las empresas realizan a la Comisión para el Mercado Financiero. Se observan retornos anormales positivos y significativos en los días previos al anuncio en cuatro de los cinco casos. Además, el retorno anormal promedio diario es de 6,85% entre el día previo y el día del anuncio, y es estadísticamente significativo. Lo anterior muestra los beneficios que la filtración de información privada podría generar.
The Principle of Deliberation as a Key Basis of Statehood in Modern Russia
Authors: BARANOVA Marina , KUPTSOVA Olga , KALANDARISHVILI Zurab
Published: December 2021

The development of statehood is predetermined by a great variety of factors. In modern society, citizens are developing an increasing willingness to fully participate in political and legal processes jointly with the state. Today the ideas of deliberative democracy attract the close attention of legal theorists in this aspect. The subject of the research is the key aspects of the philosophical and legal treatment of social relations in the sphere of realisation of the principle of deliberation in modern Russia. The purpose of this study is a multilevel analysis (general legal, philosophical, technical/legal) of the principle of deliberation, with substantiation of its significance as a key foundation of statehood in modern Russia. The research results confirm the initial hypothesis and evidence that the goal of the study has been achieved. The correlation of state and public interests in terms of deliberative interaction is of fundamental importance for the development of Russian statehood.
Private and Public Interests in Russian Law and Jurisprudence: Transformation of Approaches
Authors: NEMYTINA Marina , MIKHEEVA Tsybik , LAPO Pavel
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the problem of interests in law and jurisprudence, their identification as private and public interests, the search for a balance of private and public interests in society. The authors emphasize the change in the nature and essence of the private and public in Russian society in the post-Soviet period. This basis allows proposing theoretical models for the transformation of private interests into public ones and the harmonization of such interests in the general context of social, political and legal development. In the first case, we are talking about trends in the development of society, in the second – about the goal of implementing legal policy based on the coordination of interests. By means of reflexive analysis, the authors highlight the interests in law arising in the conditions of post-Soviet society and their understanding within Russian legal science. The justification of the idea of harmonisation of public and private interests in the system of relations of modern society is equally close to jurisprudence and philosophy, history, sociology, political science as fields of knowledge with many points of intersection and common vision.
Genesis and Historical Sense of the Motto “Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité”
Authors: DORSKAIA Aleksandra , DORSKII Andrei
Published: December 2021

The study is devoted to the formation of the motto of the French Revolution – Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. The hypotheses as to its emergence are considered, notably the invention of the triad by J.Locke, F.Fénelon, French enlighteners and Masons. Based on the analysis of the texts pertaining to the alleged authors of the motto, it is concluded that its spread was taking place only during the Revolution. The meaning of liberty, equality and fraternity is seen as an expression of the fundamental values of the Modern Age; the interdependence of these concepts is demonstrated.
The Phenomenological Method in the Ethics and Legal Philosophy of the XX Century
Authors: DIDIKIN Anton , KOZHEVNIKOVA Daria
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes the essence of the phenomenological method as it is used in certain theories in ethics and legal philosophy. The purpose of the paper is to provide a full study of phenomenology to determine its place in modern philosophical thought.
The paper used methods of the history of philosophy, especially method of rational reconstruction, and based on interpretation of the classical phenomenological texts (E. Husserl, E. Levinas, A. Reinach).
The main result of the paper is the justification that the unity of logic, ontology and ethics became the ground of application of the phenomenological method in the field of legal and ethical knowledge. Therefore the ideas of E. Levinas’s ethical phenomenology were the basis for understanding ethics as the “first philosophy” in a phenomenological context.
The main conclusion of this paper is that the ethical dimension of responsibility for the actions of the subject and their consequences expands the horizons of phenomenological reduction and allows us to reveal the essence of legal reality in a new way.
The paper was carried out within the framework of the HSE research project “Ethics and Law: correlation and mechanisms of mutual influence”.
“What kind of cop are you?”:Disco Elysium’s Technologies of the Self within the Posthuman Multiverse
Authors: Mckeown Conor
Published: December 2021

I suggest in this article, drawing upon Francesca Ferrando, Karen Barad and N Katherine Hayles, thatDisco Elysiumillustrates the human through the mode of a ‘posthuman multiverse’. Per Ferrando, humans and other beings act as nodes in a material multiverse while what we think, eat, our behaviours and relations, create part of a rhizomatic ecology that can be understood as who and what we are. This, I illustrate, overcomes a complicated tension in existing posthuman theory, particularly as it relates to game studies. Although theorists have detailed the entanglement of players and machines, and the new materialist nature of becoming, it is unclear to what extent human-machine assemblages can be said to be a singular ‘thing’. This is tackled inDisco Elysiumas the seemingly mundane and often invisible actions the player takes, all play a role in constructing Harry Dubois and the world that is also endlessly producing him. Game actions, therefore, can be viewed as ‘technologies of the multiverse’, the ontological functions through which beings come to exist in a dimension. The game positions the player in a ‘relational intra-activity’ not only with the actions and outcomes of play, as discussed in previous scholarship, but also with the hypothetical outcomes of choices they havenotmade. When read through the lens of Ferrando’s philosophical posthuman multiverse,Disco Elysiumrepresents a valuable resource for bridging gaps in contemporary posthuman scholarship.
“Making Sense in a Senseless World”: Disco Elysium’s Absurd Hero
Authors: Spies Thomas
Published: December 2021

This article examines the representation of mental health issues in the computer role-playing game Disco Elysium by using Albert Camus’ theory of the absurd as a basis. Through his daily work routine as a detective, the protagonist Harry DuBois’ trauma unfolds through the course of the game while simultaneously revealing the psychosocial aspects of trauma. Interpreting Harry’s existential struggles as those of an absurd hero supports the idea that finding (greater) meaning is not a necessity when coping with trauma.
Triage of the elderly in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis as a bioethical process
Authors: Novotný Rudolf , Novotná Zuzana , Andraščíková Štefánia , Firment Peter
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the problem of triaging the elderly in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis by analyzing the triage process, caused by lack of resources, in Germany, Holland, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. We apply inductive, deductive, and normative bioethical methods, comment on various recommendations for the indication of intensive care during a crisis, and discuss the utilitarianism of benefit maximization. As it follows from the evaluation of the elderly by the frailty parameter, medically inappropriate treatment, as a result of limited resources, is characterized by clinical and bioethical uncertainty. If the main bioethical objective of general bioethics for the COVID-19 pandemic is, in the case of limited resources, based on the non-utilitarian consequentialism paradigm, from the perspective of medical ethics, we face a borderline situation closely related to the topic of dying and death. Such a situation requires social, ethical, and professional reflection. An algorithm for intensive care indication in the situation of crisis and limited resources in the period of the pandemic requires a definition of criteria that identify an acceptable reason for abandoning the treatment in the context of the autonomy of the elderly and by respecting their human dignity and humanity. A global objective of general bioethics in the situation of the pandemic crisis should be based on the paradigm of social justice.
Reception of the Smart City Concept in the Opinion of Local Administration Officials – A Case Study
Authors: Midor Katarzyna , Kuzior Aleksandra , Płaza Grażyna , Molenda Michał , Krawczyk Dariusz
Published: December 2021

A city based on the sustainable development priorities, friendly to its residents, combines human activity, technology challenges, and environmental requirements. The implementation of the idea of smart city should be discussed with regard to specific areas of activity. In order to identify the way of perceiving the activity conducted under this concept, a survey was carried out among employees of the City Office in Zabrze. The cognitive, competence and informational scope was verified. It was found that the overwhelming majority of officials (79%) are convinced that smart city principles are being implemented. The survey participants also provided specific examples of smart-city initiatives undertaken in the city, and a significant part of the respondents (64%) assigned their professional tasks to them. Moreover, three out of four surveyed officials in Zabrze declared that they know the tools supporting the smart urban development. The results presented in the article constitute pilot studies aimed at understanding the extent to which the Smart City idea is known by local government administration employees. In addition, these results serve as a tool for the authorities of Zabrze to disseminate knowledge about smart city among employees of the city hall.
Phenolic Compounds in Organic and Conventional Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Wholemeal
Authors: Augšpole Ingrīda , Liniņa Anda , Cinkmanis Ingmārs , Vucāne Sanita
Published: December 2021

Winter wheat wholemeal is an important component of the human diet and may be a significant source of antioxidants. The objective of this study was to determine individual phenolic compounds in five winter wheat varieties: ‘Fredis’, ‘Edvins’, ‘94-5-N’, ‘Skagen’, and ‘SW Magnific’ wholemeal, grown according to organic and conventional agricultural practices. Ten phenolic compounds (vanilin, rutin, catechin hydrate, quercetin, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, 3.4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxycinnamic acid, trans (3)-hydroxycinnamic acid, and gallic acid) were detected using high-performance liquid chromatography (Schimadzu Prominence HPLC). Catechin hydrate and quercetin were the main phenolic compounds in the grain of all tested winter wheat varieties. Significant differences (p < 0.05) among the analysed winter wheat cultivars in the concentration of individual phenolic compounds were observed. Concentrations of vanillin in organic and conventional winter wheat wholemeal were significantly lower (0.28 ± 0.02 to 0.65 ± 0.04 µg·g−1 DW), although the differences in the levels of phenolic were not large. The obtained results showed a statistically significant trend (p < 0.05) towards higher levels of phenolic compounds in organic wheat wholemeal samples.
“Listening with a Third Ear” - Is there a Key to the Archaic?
Authors: Hinze Eike
Published: December 2021

How can the analyst get access to early preverbal material in the patient’s internal world? The author proposes a dynamic view of memory with no strict boundaries between different memory systems as particularly suitable for clinical purposes. Being in a state of evenly suspended attention and feeling open to all the verbal and non-verbal signals emanating from the patient, the analyst has the best opportunity to approach the archaic traces of early experiences even in the preverbal phase of development. Mutual enactments between analysand and analyst may help in this process as well as understanding the unconscious roots of the artistic activity of some patients. The author tries to illuminate his thoughts using the analysis of a children’s book of the nineteenth century and examples from three psychoanalytic therapies.
The Clinical Importance of Change into a Process of Transformation
Authors: Gerzi Shmuel
Published: December 2021

Many psychoanalysts underline the transition in contemporary Psychoanalysis from conceptualization in terms of structures to greater emphasis on process and movement. This paper proposes an option of describing and interpreting the chronicle of psychoanalytic treatment through the prism of the processes of transformation. A case study is presented that illustrates the transformation of an analysand from motionless impasse towards a different state, one of constant transformative movement. The author argues that such transformation can occur when the analyst undergoes an internal transformative oriented transformation first.
The Archaic, the Inducement of a Re-Historicization…
Authors: Cuc Bogdan Sebastian
Published: December 2021

Exploring the archaic, as a space-time unit that we can only identify as such in après-coup, leads us to strange, peculiar experiences whose manner of emergence in the here and now of the cure lead to re-configurations of the interactions inside the consulting room. Placed in a personal pre-history, connected with the fusion and de-fusion experiences, the archaic may represent for the psychoanalytic situation the occasion of re-writing the history, a history that starts from the same pre-history, but which is re-configured in other possible histories ... The histories we hear, but also those we build inside the analytical process, are carried out under the pressure of the archaic experiences penetrating the analytical situation in the negative of the present forms.
Ethno-Religious Conflict, Human Security and Peacebuilding in Contemporary Lagos
Authors: Adeyeri James Olusegun
Published: December 2021

Lagos, the most populous city in Nigeria and economic hub of the country, is a mirror of complex ethnic and religious configuration of the Nigerian federation. This diverse ethnic and religious character, among other factors, makes Lagos a hotbed of violent ethnic conflicts. This condition is exacerbated by mutual fear and anxiety among various ethnic groups, particularly Yoruba, Hausa and Igbo, about domination, coupled with the pervasive feeling by some groups that other groups are the cause of their socio-economic and political misfortunes. In this setting, hopes and aspirations that antagonism and possible triumph may guarantee socio-economic benefits have often turned minor disagreements into violent conflicts, in which ordinary people are foot soldiers and greatest victims. The core problematic of this research is to investigate the fundamental causative factors and implications of ethno-religious conflict in modern Lagos, Southwest Nigeria. Thus, this paper is a historical inquiry into the basis and impact of Yoruba-Hausa inter-ethnic violence on human security in contemporary Lagos society. The study also explores the opportunities for the attainment of sustainable peace and security within Nigeria. This study posits that the ethno-religious emotion and conviction that continuous antagonism and ultimate triumph against a particular ethnic group(s) assures socio-economic progress is false. The paper concludes that the best recipe for sustainable human well-being, peace and security for Nigerians is to collectively launch a sustained legitimate advocacy against corruption and abuse of public office rather than wasting precious human and material resources on divisive and counter-productive violent ethno-religious conflicts. The study adopts the historical method of data collection and analysis.
Review Essay: Enlightenment Lost?
Authors: Clemens Jr. Walter C.
Published: December 2021

Lost Enlightenment and Polymaths of Islam, each analyzing a different but linked period of Central Asian civilization, is each a masterwork of scholarship. Each author, now at a different stage in his academic career, has put to good use a bevy of languages to unveil the achievements of societies and ways of life smothered by the Sturm und Drang of life including great power aggressions. S. Frederick Starr has led Soviet as well as Central Asian research institutes based in Washington, D.C. He was the first director of the Kennan Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and later the founding chairman of the Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program, now affiliated with the American Foreign Policy Institute. James Pickett is Assistant Professor of Eurasian History at the University of Pittsburgh. Each author has done research in Russia and Central Asia.
Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Vegetasi di Situs Liyangan
Authors: Priswanto Hery , Noerwidi Sofwan , Riyanto Sugeng , Nugroho Widyanto Dwi , Mahirta Nfn.
Published: December 2021

Situs Liyangan yang berada di Dusun Liyangan Desa Purbosari Kecamatan Ngadirejo Kabupaten Temanggung selama 1 dasawarsa ini telah dilakukan penelitian oleh Balai Arkeologi Provinsi D.I. Yogyakarta. Hasil-hasil penelitian itu memberikan informasi mengenai ragam data, kronologi, dan aspek keruangan Situs Liyangan. Salah satu ragam data yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah data organik yang berasal pollen dan sisa arang. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman tanaman di situs liyangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini merupakan kajian desk study berupa kajian referensi hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan di Situs Liyangan. Hasil kajian desk study keanekaragaman tanaman di situs liyangan diperoleh informasi bahwa Identifikasi sisa-sisa tanaman yang diperoleh di situs Liyangan terdiri atas vegetasi berjenis  rumput-rumputan, semak, dan pohon. Keberagaman jenis tanaman yang dijumpai di Situs Liyangan ini menunjukkan makna karakteristik Situs Liyangan sebagai lokasi penanda kesuburan wilayah.
Warisan Budaya Industri Gula di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Larasaty Dhiana Putri , Savitri Mimi
Published: December 2021

Dampak revolusi industri di Eropa menyebar hingga ke Pulau Jawa menghasilkan warisan budaya industri termasuk pendirian sejumlah pabrik gula di Pemalang sejak masa sistem tanam paksa. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan, merekam, dan melestarikan jejak revolusi industri yang pernah ada di Pemalang sebagai pendokumentasian sejarah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan penelusuran sumber sejarah secara heuristik, baik primer maupun sekunder. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa Pemalang merupakan daerah potensial sebagai lokasi pabrik gula dengan berdirinya empat pabrik gula. Pemalang bahkan merupakan daerah yang pernah memberikan kontribusi ekspor gula sebanyak 40% dari keseluruhan produksi gula di Jawa. Pengaruh budaya Eropa dan budaya lokal terekam, baik dalam arsitektur bangunan pabrik hingga tradisi ketika masa panen. Perhatian untuk melestarikan warisan industri yang pernah berperan dalam perekonomian Indonesia sangat penting. Kondisi saat ini, dua pabrik gula sudah tidak dapat dilacak bangunannya, sedangkan bangunan pabrik gula yang masih ada saat ini pun sudah mengalami kerusakan.
Persepsi wisatawan terhadap kuliner lokal pada hotel berbintang di kabupaten badung
Authors: Ariani Ni Made , Aryanti Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di Bali. Letak daerah ini sangat strategis yang merupakan akses wisata  ke Kuta Selatan,  Kuta dan ke Bandara Internasional Ngurah Rai. Daerah ini juga dilengkapi dengan sarana kepariwisataan yang dibutuhkan oleh wisatawan ketika berwisata meliputi restoran, akomodasi dan souvenir.Kajian penelitian ini difokuskan pada restoran merupakan suatu usaha komersial yang menyediakan jasa pelayanan makan dan minum bagi umum dan dikelola secara professional. Keberadaan restoran sebagai salah satu sarana penting dalam kegiatan pariwisata ada yang berdiri sendiri dan ada yang menjadi satu dengan lingkungan hotel. Restoran yang di kaji adalah restoran yang terdapat di dalam lingkungan hotel dan menyediakan kuliner lokal sebagai daya tarik bagi wisatawan yang menginap pada hotel berbintang di Kabupaten Badung. Beragamnya restoran yang tumbuh dan berkembang saat ini perlu kiranya untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi wisatawan terhadap adaptasi kuliner lokal tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui kajian deskriptif interpretatif  dan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan kuliner lokal dari aspek persepsi. Penyajian hasil yang diuraikan secara Kualitatif dan  Kuantitatif,  dengan  demikian  akan  diperoleh  gambaran  yang  lebih  jelas  dan mendalam tentang penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi wisatawan terhadap kuliner lokal yang ditawarkan pada hotel berbintang di Kabupaten Badung dengan katagori baik yang ditunjukkan dengan skor rata-rata 3,70. Hal ini dilihat dari aspek penampilan dalam penyajian, kualitas produk, kesesuian harga, variasi menu dan kualitas pelayanan. Adapun indikator kualitas pelayanan mendapatkan skor tertinggi sebesar 4.45 yang berarti sangat baik, karena kualitas pelayanan dalam usaha hospitality merupakan kunci utama bagi perusahaan jasa untuk mewujudkan kepuasan dari wisatawan. Variasi menu yang ditawarkan merupakan indikator dengan skor terrendah sebesar 2,65 yang artinya kuliner lokal yang ditawarkan memiliki variasi menu yang kurang beranekaragam sehingga wisatawan sulit untuk melakukan pemilihan terhadap kuliner lokal yang ditawarkan.

 

Kata Kunci :Kuliner Lokal, Wisatawan, Restoran
STUDY OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVENTORY CONTROL SYSTEM IN SEVERAL PHARMACIES IN KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Anata I Made Ari , Agus Gelgel Wirasuta I Made
Published: December 2021

The control of pharmaceutical products is one of the pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy that is regulated in Permenkes RI No. 73 of 2016. The pharmacy control of each pharmacy must always apply the principles stated in the Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) guidelines. GPP is a pharmaceutical practice that responds to the needs of people who use pharmacist services to provide optimal and evidence-based care. This study aims to determine the system of one of the pharmaceutical service standards, namely the control of pharmaceutical products in several pharmacies in Karangasem, Bali. This type of research is observational descriptive. Data retrieval is carried out in a retrospective manner related to the pharmaceutical product control system in the form of an order or procurement, dispensing, and handling system. Most pharmacies are researched to apply the same control system in the procurement and spending of pharmaceutical products. Only the pharmaceutical product system for handling parts has a slight difference in each pharmacy.
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS OF RAMIPRIL -AMBON BANANA (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum (L.) Kunt.) ON HYPERKALEMIA RISK IN WHITE RATS
Authors: Sintia Dewi I Gusti Ayu , Adi Jaya Made Krisna , Agristy Ni Putu Rutin Seciolini , Gendari Ida Ayu
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Drug and food interaction is a condition in which nutritional factors present in food have an influence significant effect on drug therapy, both potentially increasing or decreasing the effect of drug therapy. Indonesian people have a habit of taking medicine by using food or drink. Bananas are the primadona that are often consumed to speed up the swallowing process and reduce the bitter taste of medicine. It turns out that the consumption of bananas together with ACE inhibitors can increase the risk of hyperkalemia. Lack of information about the effects caused by drug and food interactions, so it is necessary to do related research.  Objective: This study aims to determine the interaction of giving ramipril together with Ambon banana on the risk of hyperkalemia. Methods: A real experimental study while still adhering to the Covid'19 health protocol. White rats were divided into 4 groups, conditioned by hypertension, then intervened with ramipril and Ambon banana. Blood serum was taken and analyzed using UV spectrophotometry to obtain serum potassium levels. The levels obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova Test. Results: The mean serum potassium level of the positive control group was 4.93±0.58; negative control 4.13±0.60; normal control 4.76±0.59 and treatment 5.10±0.38. The highest serum potassium level was in the ramipril treatment group together with Ambon banana, but still in the normal range of 3.60–5.50 mmol/L. One Way Anova test results (p = 0.054). (p>0.05) showed no significant difference. Conclusion: There is no specific increase in levels of ramipril concurrently with Ambon banana so it does not have the potential to cause the risk of hyperkalemia.

 

Keywords: Drug Interaction, Ramipril, Ambon Banana, Serum Potassium, Hyperkalemia
PENGARUH UKURAN BIBIT DAN PUPUK ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Dianita Rahmi , Naben Shelly Indriani , Purba Nelly Farida , - Ubaidillah , Sy. A. Rahman
Published: December 2021

Ukuran bibit merupakan salah satu cerminan mutu bahan tanaman yang akan menghasilkan produktivitasyang baik jika kebutuhan akan hara untuk pertumbuhannya terpenuhi melalui pemupukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran bibit dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan kelor (Moringa oleifera). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah ukuran bibit (kecil, sedang dan besar) dan faktor kedua adalah pupuk anorganik (N; N dan P; serta N, P dan K). Ukuran bibit meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada panen kedua dan jumlah tunas pada panen pertama dipengaruhi oleh ukuran bibit dan penerapan pupuk anorganik pada Moringa oleifera. Sementara itu, tidak terdapat interaksi antara ukuran bibit dan pupuk anorganik terhadap seluruh peubah yang diamati. Disimpulkan bahwa ukuran bibit sedang dan besar dan pemupukan dengan kombinasi lebih dari satu unsur hara (kombinasi N, P dan N, P dan K) menghasilkan pertumbuhan yang terbaik pada Moringa oleifera.

Kata kunci: Moringa oleifera, pupuk anorganik, ukuran bibit, pertumbuhan tanaman
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL RUMPUT GAJAH KATE (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) YANG DIBERI BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK CAIR KOMBINASI LIMBAH BUAH NAGA DAN BIOURIN
Authors: Effendy Rachmanto , Trisnadewi A. A. A. S. , Roni N. G. K.
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureumcv. Mott) yang diberi beberapa dosis pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin. Penelitian dilakukandi Rumah Kaca, Stasiun Penelitian Sesetan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Udayana. Penelitian berlangsungselama 8 minggu, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan enam perlakuan dan lima ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah dosis pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin yang terdiri atas 0 l ha-1, 2500 l ha-1, 5000 l ha, 10000 l ha-1, 12500 l ha-1. Variabel yang diamati yaitu variabel pertumbuhan, variabel hasil dan variabel karakteristik tumbuh tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin dapat meningkatkan variabel pertumbuhan yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, variabel hasil yaitu berat kering batang, berat kering akar, dan berat kering total hijauan, serta variabel karakteristik tumbuh yaitu nisbah berat kering daun dengan berat kering batang dan luas daun per pot. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk cair kombinasi limbah buah naga dan biourin dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil rumput gajah kate (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) dan dosis 12500 l ha-1 memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik.

Kata kunci: biourin, dosis, limbah buah naga, pupuk cair, rumput gajah kate
EVALUASI PRODUKSI DAN KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING RUMPUT LAPANG DAN RUMPUT GAJAH
Authors: Islami R. Z. , Indriani N. P. , Susilawati I. , Mustafa H. K. , Nurjannah S. , Tanuwiria U. H.
Published: December 2021

Rumput lapang dan rumput gajah merupakan hijauan makanan ternak yg sering diberikan pada ternakruminansia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi produksi dan kecernaan bahan kering dari rumputlapang dan rumput gajah. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan RAL. Peubah yang diamatimeliputi berat segar, berat kering, dan kecernaan bahan kering rumput yang berasal dari 10 ulangan kuadratrumput lapang dan 10 ulangan rumput gajah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik dengan uji t yangdigunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rataan produksi dan kecernaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi BS rumput lapang lebih baik dari rumput gajah (256,35 g vs 220,93 g), sedangkan produksi BK (37,58 g vs 46,62 g) dan kecernaan BK (47,46% vs 57,01%) rumput lapang lebih rendah dibanding rumput gajah.

Kata kunci: rumput, produksi, kecernaan bahan kering
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASI FESES AYAM DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT ODOT (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott)
Authors: Kadu Amah Matias Peli , Sudarma I Made Adi , Hambakodu Marselinus
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam dengan levelyang berbeda terhadap produktivitas rumput odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Penelitian dilaksanakandi Kelurahan Wangga, Kecamatan Kota Waingapu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitianmenggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan yakni R = kontrol, R1 = pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam 10%/polybag, R2 = pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam 20%/polybag, dan R3 = pupuk bokasi kotoran ayam 30%/polybag. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, produksi bahan segar, dan produksi bahan kering. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA), bila berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilanjutkan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi bahan kering dan jumlah daun, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi bahan segar dan tinggi tanaman rumput odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). Disimpulkan, penggunaan dosis pupuk bokasi feses ayam 30% lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott).

Kata kunci : pupuk feses ayam, pertumbuhan, produksi, Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott
Economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable in the internal control system of the organization
Authors: SUNGATULLINA Liliya B. , MUZAFAROVA Ilyuza I.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article considers the methodological aspects of economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable in the system of internal control of the organization.
Objectives. The article aims to highlight the elements of economic diagnostics of the organization's debt in the internal control system and develop methodological approaches to the assessment of accounts receivable and payable.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as comparison, logical generalization, systemic reasoning, and analytical forecasting tools.
Results. The article presents an author-developed methodology of economic diagnostics of resources in settlements in the internal control system of the organization. It is based on an algorithm for assessing the dynamics of the turnover of accounts receivable and payable and monitoring their mutual ratio, identifying debt collection reserves, monetizing and forecasting the repayment of current debts. Also, for the operational systematization of information and effective control over the rate of change in accounts receivable and payable, the article offers developed forms of management reporting.
Conclusions and Relevance. The developed methodology for economic diagnostics of accounts receivable and payable helps, on the basis of information on the changes in mutual turnover of obligations in the context of counterparties, identify available financial resources, determine possible reserves for debt collection, and make payment predictions. The results of the study can be applied when organizing the internal control system of accounts receivable and payable in the context of assessing the financial condition of the organization.
Analyzing the parameters of building the Russian capitalism
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article addresses the Russian capitalism.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify parameters of building the Russian capitalism.
Methods. The study draws on the systems approach, using the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analysis.
Results. The study revealed the parameters of building the Russian capitalism, like the structural balance of public administration, volatility in the growth rate of exports and imports of goods and services, a decrease in the growth rate of exports and imports of goods and services, net government lending and borrowing, GDP per capita, general government expenditure. The optimal cluster for building the Russian capitalism is the relationship between Russia and the United States in the context of GDP per capita in national currencies. The study expands the scope of knowledge and develops the competencies of the government of the Russian Federation to ensure the economic growth.
Conclusions. The unveiled parameters of building the Russian capitalism, as well as understanding the reasons for the emergence of the Russian State capitalism as a form of merging of the American market economy and Chinese planned economy enable the government of the Russian Federation to effectively orient its actions towards economic growth.
Import of goods of information and communication infrastructure in the context of customs services
Authors: LEVINA Evgeniya P.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article updates the issue of information security associated with the extremely intense import of goods of information and communication infrastructure (ICT) and low volume of production of similar goods in the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aim is to develop principles of formation of customs tariff tools to regulate the import of ICT goods in the Russian Federation.
Methods. The study employs the content analysis of existing approaches to defining the customs service concept, and general scientific methods of research.
Results. The paper presents a unique approach to the development of tools for customs tariff regulation of imports, formulates an original definition of customs service, highlights the contradiction between the current model of implementation of the escalation principle, established by the World Trade Organization, underpins the need to differentiate the rates of import customs duties for the said group of goods.
Conclusions. Due to the current specifics of the use of customs and tariff instruments, not all of them are applicable as measures to regulate the import of ICT goods. Currently, the most effective tools for regulating the import of information and communication technology goods are the unified customs tariff and the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity.
How I became one of the world's top experts on fire research: despite all, when preparation meets opportunity, truth in science emerges
Authors: Lamont Byron
Published: December 2021

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An Unbreakable Bond
Authors: Marcu Bianca-Ioana
Published: December 2021

"An Unbreakable Bond" is the fictional story of Alice and her mother, and the everlasting bond between them made possible by the CNCT microchips. Their story is an exploration of a future in which surveillance plays a central role in human relationships by subverting our understanding of how we might communicate with those we love the most. The story of Alice and her mother will take us on a journey of a technological invasion into the closest relationships in our lives, into a world where individuals are both surveilling and being surveilled. It is also a story about an opaque ecosystem of public/private partnerships which begs the question: to whom do you turn to when something goes wrong?
APAIC Report on the Holocode Crisis
Authors: De Seta Gabriele
Published: December 2021

The APAIC Report on the Holocode Crisis is a short story that imagines the future of machine-readable data encodings. In this story, I speculate about the next stage in the development of data encoding patterns: after barcodes and QR codes, the invention of “holocodes” will make it possible to store unprecedented amounts of data in a minuscule physical surface. As a collage of nested fictional materials (including ethnographic fieldnotes, interview transcripts, OCR scans, and intelligence reports) this story builds on the historical role of barcodes in supporting consumer logistics and the ongoing deployment of QR codes as anchors for the platform economy, concluding that the geopolitical future of optical governance is tied to unassuming technical standards such as those formalizing machine-readable representations of data.
Surveillance Stories: Imagining Surveillance Futures
Authors: Cahill Susan , Newell Bryce
Published: December 2021

Editorial introduction to special issue on "Surveillance Stories: Imagining Surveillance Futures."
Bacteriological and Physico-chemical Qualities of Halabja Drinking Water
Authors: Mohammed Othman Abdulrahman
Published: December 2021

Water is crucial for all known forms of life without providing any calories or organic nutrients, while many people, especially in developing countries, may not be able to access pure and safe drinking water. They could lose their lives or become sick because waterborne diseases could contaminate the water, and when the chemical and/or physical properties of the water are not within the national and international standards. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate water quality of the Halabja drinking water and Sirwan river. Halabja city is located to north of Iraq, north-east of the capital Baghdad. Every week of the year 2019, apart from official holidays, water samples were collected from each of river and several areas (4-10 sections) in Halabja for the bacteriological analysis, while chemical and physical water quality was monthly checked. The results showed no detectable waterborne pathogens in all drinking water samples. Additionally, values of pH, turbidity, total dissolved substances, and electrical conductivity of the purified water samples had ranges of 7.97–8.5, 0.02-0.8 NTU, 246–362 mg/L, and 383–566 µS/cm, respectively. The treated drinking water was free of Free Residual Chlorine (FRC) and nitrite. The amounts of chloride, sulfate, and nitrate varied during the year 2019, with ranges of 48.2- 73.8, 36-141.5, and 1-5 mg/L, respectively. The values of water hardness and Ca+2 and Mg+2 concentrations ranged 132- 344, 48–89.5, and 2.2-29.2 mg/L, respectively. Based on the results, values of all the above parameters were within the Iraqi and the World Health Organization (WHO) drinking water standards, although the value of water hardness and the concentration of Ca+2 were near the upper limits of the standards, which might cause harm to the human body.
Recent Advances in Personalized Treatment of Cancer in Pregnancy
Authors: García-Morillo Marcial , Cubillo Antonio
Published: December 2021

Cancer that occurs inside the pregnant or during the first postpartum year (or throughout lactation time) is considered gestational. The diagnosis of this entity is intrinsically accompanied by ethical problems when making clinical decisions about the disease and the newborn future [1,2]. Nowadays a modern medical treatment achieves treat cancer with the same prognosis than no-pregnant population and childbirth without any sequela. Spanish consensus of different specializations (Surgery, gynecology, radiology and radiotherapy and medical oncology) on the last year have published recommendations that allow harmonization of management and review the last advances in cancer in pregnancy [3].