bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternative Investment Vehicles Adapted for Entrepreneurial and Innovative Firms Financing in Emerging Markets
Authors: Prelipcean Gabriela , Boscoianu Mircea
Published: May 2024

Alternative investment vehicles (AIVs) are an innovative organizational form of financing providers that provide opportunities for developed markets. The objective of this chapter is to deeply understand both the capabilities of different types of AIVs (crowdfunding, business angels, venture capital/private equity funds, and hedge funds) and the possibility of being efficiently integrated within the frontier or emerging markets, with a special focus on venture capital funds (VCFs). This topic is very important in the actual context of market turbulences and multiple crises. Following the medical COVID-19 crisis, institutional interferences have proved to be efficient in balancing the short-term situation. Nevertheless, long-term imbalances have manifested as such following the supply chain turmoil as a result of the increased inflation especially after the outbreak of the war in Ukraine. The present turbulent setting has become even more complicated due to both the energy crisis and the recent banking crises and by high and persistent inflation. The financing of innovative and entrepreneurial firms is significantly influenced by the current context. Therefore, the VCFs could have a major contribution in identifying new strategies in adjusting the financing mechanisms and the nature of governance to the ongoing markets’ dynamics.
Cheese Ripening: Impact on Cheese as a Functional Food
Authors: A.B. Awad Dina , M. Abdou Adham
Published: May 2024

One of the most popular types of fermented dairy products is cheese. The process of cheese aging is essential for improving cheese quality, and health benefits. Ripened cheese at different times acquired wide diversity of characteristic aromas and textures due to establishing a cascade of intrinsic complex biochemical and metabolic outcomes, resulting in a dynamic shift in microbial flora. Various functional bioactive compounds could be released during the cheese ripening process. Many strategy approaches are employed to accelerate cheese ripening based on increasing lipolysis and proteolysis rate. During cheese aging, microbial spoilage as early and late blowing may occur so, designing smart ripening rooms are very essential equipped with computerized monitoring systems including sensors, software platforms, temperature, and humidity data loggers.
Spray-Coated Cellulose Nanofiber Films: Preparation, Characterization and Application
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: May 2024

Spraying cellulose nanofibers on the polished stainless-steel plate is a novel approach for the fabrication of free-standing cellulose nanofiber film (CNF). Recently, free-standing cellulose nanofiber film has gained attention as an alternative to synthetic plastic film. Free-standing/self-standing CNF film can be used as a potential barrier, in packaging application, as membranes for waste water application, in fabrication of biomedical film for wound repair and many more such applications in the fabrication of functional materials. To hasten the production of free-standing CNF film, spraying process is a considerable process-intensified method for large-scale production of film in a rapid manner. Spraying CNF on the stainless-steel plate produces the film with unique surfaces, namely a rough surface exposed to air and a smooth surface from the steel surface. The smooth surface of the film is very shiny and glossy and provides a platform for utilizing this smoothness for fabricating the functional materials such as a base substrate for flexible electronics and solar cells, etc. This chapter summarizes the production of free-standing CNF film via spraying and its characterization linked to its application.
The Judge in the Islamic Balance
Authors: Al-Saadi Arwa Ahmed Hamood , Hafshah Hafshah , Mostafa Mostafa , Mursyidi Mursyidi , Albab Moh. Ulul
Published: May 2024

This academic paper delves into the intricate and multifaceted role of the judge within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Drawing from the rich and diverse heritage of Islamic legal traditions, the study seeks to illuminate the judge's pivotal position as the embodiment of justice, ethics, and social equilibrium in Muslim-majority societies. It explores the historical evolution of Islamic jurisprudence and its relevance in contemporary legal systems, emphasizing the judge's duty to uphold Islamic law while adapting to the changing demands of modern society.
In conclusion, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the judge's pivotal role in the Islamic legal system and its relevance in the modern world. It underscores the importance of preserving the integrity and independence of the judiciary while adapting to the evolving needs of Muslim-majority societies. Understanding the judge in the Islamic balance is essential for promoting justice, fostering social harmony, and maintaining the principles of Islamic jurisprudence in a contemporary global context.
Implementasi Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: M Madhur , Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: May 2024

State administrative law has an important role to create a good and orderly system of government. It is hoped that state administrative law wiil function to expedite the task of administering the state and provide legal guarantees to citizens and protect all people. This is also in line with the objektives of maslahah mursalah, so that the implementation of state administrative law can be integrated with exploring the values of maslahah mursalah. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of islamic law (maslahah mursalah) in the implementation of state administrative law. The benefit of this research is to find out how far maslahah mursalah is applied to state administrative law. This study uses the usul fiqh approach as an epistemological basis in the application of state administrative law. This research is a qualitative reseach with descriptive analysis and library reseach. The results of this study are to find a common goal between state administrative law and maslahah mursalah, and the effectiveness of implementing state administrative law besed on maslahah mursalah values.
Mafhum Zawaj al-Misyar wa Shuwaruhu Baina al-Fiqh wa al-Qanun
Authors: Al-Ansi Abd al-Salam Humud Ghalib , Mukit Abdul , Tamam Badrut , Syibawaih Syibawaih
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate misyar marriage from a theoretical and practical perspective, which the jurists, predecessors and successors, have debated between those who permit it and those who deny it, who are content with their evidence and are happy with their parties. We learned that all claims in religion must be presented with conclusive evidence and clear proofs in order for them to come close to the truth and correctness that God has guided to those of understanding. Based on the above, the researchers presented questions on this topic, which are: 1) How is the concept of misyar marriage? And 2) how he photographed it. The method used is the descriptive method in library studies, where the researchers followed the secondary and additional sources by reading, looking, and analyzing them, then described them qualitatively until they concluded the conclusion from them. The result reached is what can be considered as permissibility subject to controls and only when necessary. As is well known, this marriage is not the legitimate and required marriage that achieves its purposes, but the situation that the matter has reached is estimated and the woman is made to go ahead with that and give up part of her right, with warning and attention. With conditions.
The Review of Islamic Law in Showing off the Bride and Groom in Front of an Invitation
Authors: Samheri Samheri
Published: May 2024

Abstract
 
Indonesian society generally displays the bride and groom in front of guests and the general public. In fact, this has spread in various areas to remote villages. Each region has its own characteristics in celebrating the momentum of this celebration/wedding party. However, almost evenly in all regions, when the guests poured out, the bride and groom were displayed in front of the guests and even the general public. The bride and groom were beautifully made up, sitting on a throne with stunning decorations and reasonable costs. So, what is the law on displaying the bride and groom in front of invitations? What is the view of the Madurese cleric KH Abdul Hamid bin Itsbat Banyuanyar Pamekasan regarding the display of the bride and groom in front of the guests and the general public as written in the Tarjuman Book which is famous among families, students, alumni and sympathizers of the Banyuanyar Islamic Boarding School.
The research method used in this research is qualitative research, which is a type of library research. This research was carried out so that the wedding celebration which was recommended by the Prophet Muhammad could be carried out without losing its essence and not going beyond the boundaries of Sharia law.
The findings of this research state that displaying the bride's bride in front of invitees and the general public is considered a disobedience that can lead her to the torment of hell in the end, that is what KH stated. Abdul Hamid bin Itsbat Banyuanyar Islamic Boarding School, in his book Tarjum
Salgın Hastalıkların Toplumsal, Dini ve Ruhsal Etkileri
Authors: Baysal Selameddin , Tosun Muhammed , Taş Kemaleddin
Published: May 2024

Geçmişte meydana gelen salgın hastalıkların toplumsal ve dini etkilerini anlamak ve bu etkileri yorumlamak, tarihsel bir perspektiften bakarken dikkatle ele alınması gereken temel konulardan biridir. İnsanlık ilk çağlardan beri salgın hastalıkları çözümlemekte yetersiz kalmasından dolayı hastalıkları oluşturan etken sebepleri doğaüstü güçlere yordamıştır. Bu nedenle milyonlarca insanın ölümüne neden olan salgın hastalıklar, Tanrı’nın hoşnutsuzluğu olarak yorumlanmıştır. Bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler, geleneksel yöntemlerle birbirine kenetlenmiş olan teoloji ve tıp ilişkisinin zayıflaması, hastalık yapıcı etkenlerin Tanrı’nın gazabından çok sağlık ve biyoloji temelli bir gerçeklikle değerlendirilmesinin önünü açmıştır. Çalışma, Eski Çağ’dan günümüze kadar ortaya çıkan endemik, epidemik ve pandemik düzeydeki salgın hastalıkların toplumsal ve dini etkilerini işlevsel paradigma bağlamında ele almaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, yakın zamanda ortaya çıkan Covid-19 pandemisine yönelik dini yüklemeleri ele alarak, hastalıkların dini ibadetlere, akıl ve ruh sağlığına olan etkilerini psiko-sosyal tahlillerle açığa kavuşturmayı hedeflemektedir.
Denizyolu Taşımacılığının Küresel Tedarik Zincirlerindeki Önemi
Authors: Oğuz Yaşar Ayşegül
Published: May 2024

Küresel ticaretin kalbinde, karmaşık bir örgü gibi dokunan tedarik zincirleri, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki ekonomileri birbirine bağlamakta ve mal akışlarını yönlendirmektedir. Denizyolu taşımacılığı, tarih boyunca olduğu gibi günümüzde de stratejik bir role sahiptir. Denizyolu taşımacılığı, dünyanın her köşesinden gelen ve her yere giden mal ve ürünlerin güvenli, etkili ve ekonomik bir şekilde taşınmasını sağlayan kilit bir oyuncudur. Büyük kapasiteli konteyner gemileri ve gelişmiş liman altyapıları, denizyolu taşımacılığını küresel tedarik zincirlerinin vazgeçilmez bir unsuru haline getirmiştir. Ancak, bu önemli rol sadece büyük miktarlarda mal taşımakla sınırlı değildir; aynı zamanda ticaretin akışını hızlandırma, maliyetleri azaltma ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerini benimseme açısından da kritik bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, denizyolu taşımacılığının küresel tedarik zincirlerinde oynadığı rol incelenecektir. Avantajlarından güvenilirliğine, çevresel etkilerinden teknolojik gelişmelere kadar geniş bir perspektifle denizyolu taşımacılığının küresel ticarete olan katkılarının ele alınması hedeflenmiştir.
Hızlı Modanın Çevresel Etkileri
Authors: Sevgili Şerafettin , Pekacar Müzeyyen
Published: May 2024

Son yıllarda Moda endüstrisinin çevresel etkileri yaygın ve önemli hale gelmiştir. Çünkü moda endüstrisi, çevreyi kirleten tedarik zinciri operasyonlarına yönelik artan küresel incelemeyle karşı karşıyadır. Bununla birlikte, geniş çapta duyurulan çevresel etkilere rağmen kısmen ucuz üretime, sık tüketime ve kısa ömürlü giysi kullanımına dayanan hızlı modanın yükselişi nedeniyle sektör büyümeye devam etmektedir. Bu yüzden moda endüstrisi sosyal ve çevresel konuları sınırlı bir şekilde dikkate alması ve modanın finansal olmayan maliyetlerini küresel kamuoyunun gündemine taşıması nedeniyle eleştirilmektedir. Hızlı moda, mevcut moda trendlerinden yararlanmak için kısa sürede seri üretilen kıyafetleri ifade eder. Bu genellikle fiyatları düşük tutmak için dayanıklılıktan yoksun ucuz, sentetik malzemelerin kullanılmasını gerektirir, dolayısıyla ürünler genellikle çok sık giyilmez veya çok uzun süre saklanmaz ve sonuçta genellikle çöplüklere atılır.

Hızlı moda pazarı da çok fazla su kullanıyor ve çok fazla atık üretiyor. Bir yılda endüstri 80 milyar metreküp tatlı su kullanıyor ve bakır, kurşun, cıva ve boya kimyasalları içeren büyük miktarda atık su üretiyor. Bu zehirli atık su daha sonra doğrudan akarsulara ve nehirlere boşaltılıyor. Sonunda toprağa sızarak toprak verimliliğini olumsuz etkiler ve içilebilir yeraltı suyunu kirletir. Bu kanserojen zehirli su tüketildiği takdirde çevredeki toplulukların birçok sağlık sorunu yaşamasına neden olabilir.
The Effectiveness of Yoga Exercise to Reduce Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers
Authors: Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni , Darmawan Sri , Nurdin Sulkifli , Allo Olgrid Algarini , Hasifah Hasifah
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is considered scary because it is chronic and leads to complications from other serious diseases. However, the good news is that DM can be prevented and controlled. The heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and other organs can become involved. Therefore, non-pharmacological (lifestyle modification) control of physical activity is necessary to manage DM. One solution is yoga practice. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of yoga exercises in reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research design is an analytic experiment with a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group approach and involving a control group not treated with the same pre and post-treatment samples (paired samples). A sample of 24 people. The research location is Tamalanrea Community Health Center, Makassar, Indonesia. The results showed a significant difference in GDS levels before and after yoga exercise. This is supported by the mean value of GDS levels, which decreased 74.25 mg/dL after yoga exercise. The correlation strength of the intervention is 0.965, so it can be said that yoga exercise is powerful in reducing GDS levels in DM patients. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in GDS levels before and after yoga exercise. The research contribution is recommended to provide education to patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 to increase physical activity as a way of non-pharmacological therapy to keep blood sugar levels in a normal state.
History of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of Pregnant Women and Stunting in Toddlers
Authors: Yuliastanti Triani , Ambarwati Winarsih Nur , Sulastri Sulastri , Rahmawati Alfiah
Published: May 2024

Children who experience stunting in the early stages of life up to five years of age will not reach their maximum physical and mental/intelligence potential in adulthood. The problem of stunting is in the world's attention, and it is evident that one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce cases of stunting worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the history of CED in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. This research method is analytic with a case-control retrospective approach. The sampling technique used was proportional sampling, which in this study was divided into two groups, namely 24 groups of toddlers with stunting and a control group of 24 toddlers who were not stunted in Kacangan Village, Andong District, Boyolali Regency, Indonesia. The results show a significant relationship between the history of CED during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that midwives can provide counseling and monitor the nutritional status of pregnant women, bearing in mind that if the nutritional status of pregnant women is good, it can reduce the incidence of stunting in toddlers. The contribution of this research is to provide information regarding the importance of the nutritional status of pregnant women.
Analysis of Stunting Incidents Based on Mother's Knowledge
Authors: Marita Zadam , Okinarum Giyawati Yulilania , Huda Mega Hasanul , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Every parent does not want stunting cases to occur in their children. Stunting in children can be caused by direct and indirect factors. One direct cause is a lack of nutritious food intake. The role of parents, especially mothers, as indirect causes plays a vital role in fulfilling children's nutrition. This research aims to analyze the relationship between a mother's knowledge and the incidence of stunting. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, totaling 68 respondents, with the criteria being mothers who had toddlers aged 1-2 years. Research location in the city of Bekasi, Indonesia. The research instrument used a questionnaire and measurements of body length compared with age. Data analysis with bivariate and univariate statistics. The research results show that the majority of mothers have good knowledge, and the majority do not experience stunting. Statistical tests using Chi-Square show that there is a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of stunting in mothers of toddlers 1-2 years old. The contribution of this research is evidence that mother's knowledge is essential for children's growth. One alternative strategy to overcome the increase in stunting cases is to strengthen the understanding of mothers.
ANALISIS KEBOCORAN SISTEM HIDROLIK PADA LANDING GEAR PESAWAT AIRBUS A330 SERIES MENGGUNAKAN METODE PDCA
Authors: Dwiaji Yudhi Chandra , Sura Anta
Published: May 2024

Landing gear pesawat udara Airbus A330 menggunakan green hydraulic system yang saat ini masih ditemukan beberapa kebocoran yang mengakibatkan turunnya keselamatan penerbangan karena tenaga penggerak pada landing gear tidak berfungsi secara normal sehingga harus menggunakan sistem freefall pada saat melakukan pendaratan. Penelitian ini melakukan analisa terhadap kejadian yang menjadi penyebab bocornya sistem flexible hose, swivel valve serta pitch trimmer. Flexible hose dalam Aircraft’s Maintenance Manual tidak terdapat limitasi ketika terjadi rapture (pecah), sedangkan untuk swivel dan pitch trimmer masih terdapat limitasi sehingga penelitian lebih mengarah terhadap penyebab kebocoran pada flexible hose. Data keboboran sistem hidrolik diambil pada bulan Januari 2020 – Desember 2020 dengan total kasus sistem hidrolik bocor pada landing gear area sebanyak 49 kasus, dimana flexible hose memiliki tingkat kebocoran yang sangat tinggi jika dibandingkan kasus lainnya. Untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab kebocoran sistem hidrolik, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengukuran tool ultrasonic internal leak dan hydraulic fluid analysis. Internal leak digunakan untuk mengetahui flow/aliran hidrolik sedangkan fluid analysis untuk mengetahui kontaminasi cairan fluida hidrolik. Dalam pengukuran internal leak memperoleh hasil satisfied sehingga diketahui bahwa laju flow/aliran bukan penyebab terjadinya kebocoran. Sedangkan dalam pengukuran fluid analysis, dari 10 registrasi terdapat 5 registrasi yang memperoleh hasil terkontaminasi partikel. Kemajuan perbaikan menggunakan metode PDCA diharapkan mampu mengurangi tingkat resiko kebocoran pada sistem hidrolik dengan membuat engineering order (EO).
ANALISIS SISTEM KENDALI DUA POSISI PADA SOLENOID VALVE UNTUK PRODUK BIOGAS CONTROL AND MONITORING (COMMON-BIGOT) FROM ANIMAL WASTE
Authors: Arifin Imam , Baqaruzi Syamsyarief , Zoro Reynaldo
Published: May 2024

Biogas adalah gas yang dihasilkan bakteri apabila bahan organik mengalami proses fermentasi dalam kondisi anaerob, dan akan menghasilkan gas Metana yang disimpan sementara pada sebuah wadah yang disebut Biogas Bag. Pada biogas bag perlu dikontrol untuk memastikan biogas bag tetap aman. Sistem kontrol tersebut berupa kontrol dua posisi karena memiliki keunggulan murah dan sederhana, selain itu solenoid valve sebagai aktuator mempunyai sifat keluaran non-linear.  Untuk mendeteksi kapasitas dari biogas bag digunakan sensor jarak HCSR-04 sebagai feedback terhadap nilai set point yang diterakan yaitu 50 cm untuk set point maksimal dan 30 cm untuk set point minimal. Hasil yang didaptakan sensor jarak mampu membaca jarak dengan ketelitian 5.8 % dan kendali On-Off mempunyai respon sebesar 0.25 detik.
RANCANG BANGUN CONVERTER KIT SEBAGAI ALAT KONVERSI ENERGI SEPEDA MOTOR 100cc BERBAHAN BAKAR GAS LPG
Authors: Setiawan Rizal Justian , Fitrihartanta Muhammad Sahid , Mujiono Mujiono , Nurhadiyanto Didik
Published: May 2024

Potensi bahan bakar gas yang ada di Indonesia dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang keterbaruan bahan bakar alternatif pada sepeda motor. LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) adalah salah satu produk BBG (Bahan Bakar Gas) yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk mengganti penggunaan BBM. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan alat konversi energi untuk memanfaatkan LPG menjadi sumber energi sepeda motor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahmelakukan rancang bangun converter kit motor gas. Converter kit yang dibuat ini membawa tiga teknologi yaitu : 1) sistem distribusi bahan bakar yang menggunakan keran bahan bakar manual sehingga proses distribusi bahan bakar lebih baik, 2) terdapat katup solenoid yang berfungsi memutus aliran gas ketika kendaraan berhenti tanpa melepas regulator pada tabung bahan bakar dan 3) posisi tabung bahan bakar berada dibawah jok sepeda motorsehingga lebih aman. Metode penelitian menggunakan VDI2221 (Verein Deutcher Ingenieure). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya converter kits yang dibuat melalui proses desain, proses pembubutan, proses milling, proses pengelasan dan proses perakitan atau assembling. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah converter kits yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan pada sepeda motor 100cc dan tidak ditemukan kebocoran ataupun kecacatan pada converter kits sehingga alat bisa digunakan secara layak pada sepeda motor 100cc.
ANALISIS FOTOMETRI OBJEK API MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE IMAGE-J
Authors: Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: May 2024

Api merupakan fenomena oksidasi cepat suatu unsur pada suatu proses reaksi fisika dan kimia yang menghasilkan panas, cahaya, dan produk kimia lainnya. Pengujian nyala api bertujuan untuk mengkuantifikasikan keberadaan suatu unsur tertentu melalui spektrum emisi masing-masing unsur. Selain itu, karakteristik fisik juga dilakukan pengamatan dimensional objek api. Software ImageJ adalah salah satu aplikasi penunjang praktis yang seringkali digunakan untuk pengamatan objek nyala api secara spesifik pada bidang ilmu kimia, fisika, dan energi. Hasil percobaan telah menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan dimensi objek dan spektrometri dengan tingkat presisi sebesar 97%. Perbedaan rentang pengukuran seringkali dipicu oleh citra objek dan kejelian peneliti.
PENGARUH JARAK ANTAR PISAU DAN SUDUT HOPPER TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN PEMARUT KAYU
Authors: Rahmatulloh Dion Eka , Qiram Ikhwanul , Mukhtar Anas
Published: May 2024

Mesin pemarut limbah kayu merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk menghancurkan limbah kayu menjadi serbuk (partikel). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak antar pisau dan sudut hopper terhadap kinerja mesin pemarut limbah kayu. Jarak antar pisau divariasikan sebesar 2 mm dan 3 mm. Sudut hopper divariasikan sebesar 45o, 50o, dan 55o. Pengukuran hasil serbuk kayu sengon menggunakan wire-mesh dengan ukuran 1,19 mm, 0,25 mm, dan 0,15 mm. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh jarak antar pisau dan sudut hopper terhadap kinerja mesin pemarut limbah kayu.
PENGARUH KARBURASI ARANG TERHADAP KEMAMPUKARESAN BAJA ST 42 DENGAN METODE JOMINY
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Ruchiyat Asep , Helanianto Helanianto
Published: May 2024

Kemampukerasan  merupakan  kemampuan  suatu  material  untuk  dapat  dikeraskan  sampai  kedalaman  tertentu  dengan  cara  perlakuan  panas  hingga  terbentuk  martensit  pada  proses  pendinginan untuk  mencapai  kekerasan tertentu. Kekerasan suatu  logam,  khususnya  baja  dapat dimodifikasi  tanpa  menambahkan  unsur paduan  dan  dilakukan  dengan  perlakuan panas. Nilai kemampu kerasan baja sangat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan karbon (karburasi) dalam strusktur  baja  tersebut.  untuk meningkatkan kekerasan suatu material dapat dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan karbon kepermukaan benda tersebut pada saat dilakukan heat treatmen. Kekerasan permukaan diukur dengan metode Rockwell Hardness Test. Hasil pengujian pada spesimen menunjukan bahwa proses karburasi padi masing-masing spesimen dapat meningkatkan kemampu kerasan permukaan specimen. Distribusi nilai kemampu kerasan mendekati garis linier yaitu temperature heat treatment 900oC.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENEMBAKAN MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR SERVO MG996R UNTUK AUTONOMOUS ROBOT GUN (ARO-GUN)
Authors: Sanjaya Sukma , Muhtar Ali , Prasetyawan Purwono
Published: May 2024

Teknologi persenjataan yang terus berkembang dan semakin canggih menjadikan negara-negara terus mengembangkan senjata otomatis. Pengendalian pergerakan dan posisi senjata yang dilakukan secara manual sangat sulit mendapatkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, sehingga ketidakakuratan dalam penembakan dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa. Untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut maka dibutuhkan penggerak senjata secara otomatis. Pada penilitian ini dikembangkan sebuah produk bernama ARO-GUN yang dapat melakukan penguncian dan penembakan target dengan menggunakan motor DC jenis servo MG996R. Produk ARO-GUN ini berdasarkan pengujian memiliki ti ngkat akurasi dalam melakukan penguncian dan penembakan pada sumbu X rata-rata sebesar  98,51% dan rata-rata error sebesar 1,50% sedangkan pada sumbu Y memiliki tingkat akurasi rata-rata sebesar 97,97% dan rata-rata error sebesar 1,94%.Berdasarkan penilitian dan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat di simpulkan jika sistem penembakan pada produk ARO-GUN ini dapat mempermudah kinerja militer dalam penggunaan senjata serta dapat meminimalisir adanya korban jiwa akibat kesalahan dan ketidakakuratan dalam melakukan penembakan.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN PENGUJIAN MESIN PENYANGRAI KACANG TANAH KAPASITAS 10 KG/PROSES
Authors: Simanjuntak Melvin Emil , Sitorus Melvin Bismark H , Pinem Mhd. Daud , Sormin Syariful Hikmah , Nabaho Penteris Rumisar P , Lumbantoruan Henry Hasian
Published: May 2024

Saat ini, proses pemanggangan kacang tanah di daerah Kabupatane Tapanuli masih cukup banyak dilakukan secara manual.Hal ini akan mengakibatkan kelelahan bagi operator. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi ini dibutuhkan mesin penyangrai  yang dapat mempermudah proses penyangraian. Mesin penyangrai kacang tanah yang dirancang bangun pada penelitian ini memiliki komponen utama tabung penyangrai dengan motor listrik sebagai penggerak. Selain itu terdapat poros, pengaduk gearbox dan kopling. Hasil dari rancang bangun  ini diperoleh daya penggerak dan putaran tabung sebesar 1/2 hp dan 28 rpm. Mesin menggunakan pemanas berupa kompor gas keramik. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan mesin dapat beroperasi dengan baik. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menyangrai 10 kg kacang tanah adalah 1 jam. BEP unit diperoleh sebanyak 810 kg. Perawatan mesin dilakukan dengan pembersihan dan pemberian pelumas terutama pada gearbox.
Damping Factors in the Interpretation of Geoelectric Data (Case Study: Malalak Agam Rock Structure)
Authors: Sembiring Ayu Ashari , Akmam Akmam
Published: May 2024

This research aims to optimize the damping factor so that the results of Geoelectric data inversion are stable and in accordance with current geological conditions in Malalak Agam. This type of research is a descriptive research using secondary data in the form of pseudo-type resistance data and electrode spacing obtained from research in the field of Geoelectric exploration in the Department of Physics at Padang State University (UNP). This data is obtained from Geoelectric secondary data and location supporting data. The geoelectric data processing stage is carried out using Res2dinv software which is used to model in 2-D using least-square inversion. The results showed that based on the interpretation of the data, the suitable damping factors in Malalak Agam District, West Sumatra, were the initial damping factor (0.2 – 0.25) and the minimum damping factor (0.01 – 0.1) because on trajectory 2 At the third measurement point 160 meters from point 0 was dominated by limestone and sandstone rocks. The existence of Limestone acts as a slip field, and there is Sandstone right above it which causes large-scale landslides from the first to fifth measurement points (315-160 meters from point 0) and on trajectory 3 at this time there is a landslide with a small volume, it is estimated that the avalanche is at the second measurement point 120 meters from point 0 with an avalanche thickness ranging from approximately 5 meters.
Գյումրեցի երաժիշտները հայ պղնձյա փողային կատարողական արվեստում / Musicians of Gyumri in the Performing Art of Brass Wind Instruments of Armenia
Authors: Yeghoyan Nvard
Published: May 2024

With its rich creative potential Gyumri played a significant role in the formation of the brass-wind performing school in Armenia. The traditions of this school in Gyumri were formed in the early 20th century and have continued to exist for more than a hundred years. The activity of representatives of Gyumri musicians is significant not only for the Republic but also abroad. These traditions were passed down from generation to generation, acquiring new qualitative features from year to year, and continue to be the hallmark of the city.
Eduard Hayrapetyan. Concerto for Piano and Symphonic Orchestra
Authors: Torikyan Emma
Published: May 2024

Eduard Hayrapetyan is one of the brightest representatives of the modern Armenian composing school. Having started his creative path in the 1970s, he continues his fruitful activity to this day, giving a new breath and impetus to Armenian national music. Like his contemporaries, inheriting the best achievements of the Armenian Composition School, E. Hayrapetyan created a bright and extremely original art, which took a firm place in the panorama of trends and directions of contemporary international composing art. The article is devoted to the analysis of the concert by Eduard Hayrapetyan, written for piano and symphony orchestra. It briefly presents the history, the role and significance of the concert, the content of the image and the analysis of the music material. An attempt is made to reveal some peculiarities of Impressionism and neo-romanticism - typical of the works of E. Hayrapetyan. In the composer's work, the concert genre gets a new interpretation, characteristic of the general tendencies of music of the end of the 20th century. As a characteristic feature of the composer's work can be distinguished a unique interpretation of the relationship between the soloist and orchestra: not confrontation, competition, but combination and unity. Such a creative idea can be explained as a natural fusion of the individual and the general, which indicates the idea of rethinking the concert genre.
Hüsn ü Aşk’taki Tardiyyelerin Anlatıdaki Rolü
Authors: Cengiz Ayşe
Published: May 2024

Her edebiyat geleneği, ürettiği ve o gelenek içerisinde bir klasik haline getirdiği edebî ürünlerini çok farklı yönlerden işleyerek genişler. Bir kültürün kendi içerisinde bir metinlerarasılık silsilesi halinde gelişip çeşitlenmesi ve bu bağlamda geleneksel birikimi yeniden işleyerek farklı yön ve arayışlara kılavuzluk etmesi önemlidir. İslam medeniyeti dairesinde on asırlık bir birikimin içinden gelen Türk edebiyatının bu asırlar içerisinde vücuda getirdiği pek çok edebi eser vardır. Bu özgün ve büyük eserlerden biri de iki asır önce Şeyh Galip tarafından üretilen Hüsn ü Aşk’tır. Geleneğe bağlı, terkipçi ve özgün bir edebî kişilik olan Şeyh Galip, bu mesnevide gelenekten aldığı pek çok birikimi kendi edebî potasında, kendi anlayış kalıbına dökerek o terkipten yeni ve özgün bir eser olarak Hüsn ü Aşk’ı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu açıdan Hüsn ü Aşk bütününü oluşturan bileşenler üzerinde tek tek durarak şairin bu bileşenleri nasıl bir anlayışla ele aldığını bilip çözmek özel bir önem arz etmektedir. Bir edebî eserin dokusal yapısını yakından görüp anlamak için böyle bir yol ve yöntem izlemek gerekir. Hüsn ü Aşk’taki pek çok edebî bileşenlerden biri de Şeyh Galip’in mesnevi nazım şekli içerisine yeni bir üslup ve anlatı tarzı olarak getirdiği tardiyye nazım şeklini yerleştirmesidir.
Bu çalışmamızda Hüsn ü Aşk’ın anlatı ve üslup bileşenlerinden biri olan tardiyyeler ele alınmış ve tardiyyelerin anlatıdaki işlevlerinin neler olduğu sorusunun cevabı bulunmaya çalışılmıştır.
Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Traffic Prediction: A Case Study in Urban Traffic Management
Authors: Van-Sang Ha  , Hien Nguyen Thi Bao
Published: May 2024

This study introduces and evaluates the Long-term Traffic Prediction Network (LTPN), a specialized machine learning framework designed for real-time traffic prediction in urban environments. Utilizing a unique combination of convolutional and recurrent neural network layers, the LTPN model consistently outperforms established predictive models across various metrics. It demonstrates significantly lower error rates in both short and long-term traffic forecasts, highlighting its superior accuracy and reliability. The effectiveness of the LTPN model is underscored by its robust performance under diverse traffic conditions, making it a promising tool for enhancing the efficiency and responsiveness of intelligent transportation systems (ITS). This paper details the model's architecture, training processes, and a comprehensive comparison of its predictive capabilities against traditional models, providing clear evidence of its advantages in real-world applications.
Lập và phân tích tiến độ xây dựng có kể đến các yếu tố bất định của các công tác bằng chương trình ProbSched
Authors: Vũ Trọng Quang  , Bùi Nguyễn Dũng Nhân
Published: May 2024

Phân tích mô phỏng ngẫu nhiên tiến độ dự án là phản ánh sát thực tế hơn và giúp cho người quản lý ra quyết định chính xác hơn trong lập kế hoạch cũng như thực thi dự án. Bài báo này giới thiệu về việc tìm hiểu và sử dụng ProbSched - một hệ thống phân tích tiến độ xác suất bằng đồ họa và là một chương trình bổ sung của hệ thống mô phỏng Stroboscope - để lập và phân tích tiến độ và chi phí của dự án mà trong đó thời lượng và/hoặc chi phí của hoạt động là không chắc chắn và phải được xác định theo xác suất. Một ví dụ số được thực hiện để làm rõ hiệu quả của hệ thống trong việc dự báo tiến độ xây dựng. Kết quả cho thấy hệ thống ProbSched là một công cụ mạnh mẽ, linh hoạt và tin cậy để mô hình hóa sự không chắc chắn về thời gian và chi phí của các công tác trong quá trình lập và phân tích tiến độ xây dựng dự án, nhưng đồng thời việc sử dụng lại khá đơn giản, thân thiện với người dùng và có tính thực hành cao.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF UNTUK TKN MASIGIT TA 2022/2023 MENGGUNAKAN SMART APP CREATOR
Authors: Masyuri Maman , Sopian  , - Muhlasin
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan harus sudah mulai diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak dini, huruf dan angka merupakan dasar untuk anak dalam belajar membaca dan menghitung. Pembelajaran pengenalan huruf dan angka wajib diajarkan kepada anak yang berusia 4 sampai dengan 6 tahun. Selama ini pembelajaran di TKN Masigit masih menggunakan buku dan papan tulis yang kurang menarik. Pada saat guru membacakan buku dan mengajarkan siswa untuk mengikuti perintah yang diberikan oleh guru tidak semua siswa dapat fokus dan kegiatan ini sangat membosankan, sehingga siswa tertinggal dalam pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif tentang pengenalan huruf dan angka sebagai media belajar di TKN Masigit yang lebih menarik dan mudah dipelajari, metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan hasil. Sedangkan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan aplikasi menggunakan Smart App Creator 3. Dengan adanya aplikasi media pembelajaran interaktif pengenalan huruf dan angka dapat menarik anak-anak usia dini untuk belajar dan membuat anak-anak lebih cepat memahami huruf dan angka dikarenakan tampilan yang menarik dan mudah digunakan.
The Illusion of Papuan Independence through Benny Wenda’s Transnational Advocacy Network Strategy during the #FreeWestPapua Campaign in 2020
Authors: Meliani Wahyuningtyas Eunike
Published: May 2024

This research reveals critically rather than using images of modern development and progress on Indigenous Papuans (OAP) who are often demanded to engage in social change by ignoring one's identity. The accumulation of OAP disillusionment that began in the history of the Act of Free Choice continued with the neglect of cultural rights as a reflection of the collective dignity that is still running. This triggered some OAP segments who called themselves independent Papuan groups to choose to garner international support in efforts to secede principles. As done by Benny Wenda as OAP through international forums to encourage the fulfillment of political rights caused by the closed access to the Papuan people's movement in fighting for the issue of Free Papua.  He described the resistance of Papuan identity to expand the target domain of its supporter audience. Sporadically through the use of international civil society networks, the authors highlight the advocacy strategies undertaken Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) through the #PapuanLivesMatter campaign that raised the existence of Benny Wenda in representing Free Papua in the midst of fragmentation that occurred.  So the research questions in this study are: What is Benny Wenda's strategy in representing an independent Papua in the midst of fragmentation of separatist groups in Papua? The method for accessing the variables in the theory will be traced based on historical methods that are explained qualitatively.
E-gobierno y funcionamiento de servicios en línea del Gobierno de Méndez
Authors: Bayas Estrada Ginger Esperanza , Soledispa Reyes Sara Geoconda
Published: May 2024

El desarrollo de la globalización ha permitido que un sin número de sociedades se vinculen a la era digital, la cual, está caracterizada por el acceso a la información a través de canales en línea. La utilización e-gobierno y los funcionamientos de los servicios en línea, pasaron de ser una opción a una necesidad, puesto que se convirtieron en imperativos para las grandes mayorías en el desarrollo de las actividades de los ciudadanos. El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en analizar la utilización e-gobierno y el nivel de funcionamientos de los servicios en línea Gobierno de Méndez en los procesos de atención a la ciudadanía, que busca adaptarse a las necesidades y demandas de los ciudadanos en la era digital. Además, se aplicó un diseño metodológico mixto, a partir de una serie de preguntas que fueron dirigidas al alcalde de Santiago de Méndez, al departamento de TIC y al personal que trabaja dentro del GADM. Donde se obtuvo como resultado que el servicio en línea no tiene un buen funcionamiento online por la falta de utilización del gobierno electrónica, por la falta de recursos financieros para obtener herramientas digitales más eficientes que generen beneficio a la ciudadanía.
Factores socioculturales relacionados con la donación de sangre y plaquetas en un hospital oncológico ecuatoriano
Authors: Bravo Mendoza Marco Vinicio , Briones Bermeo Narciza Paulina
Published: May 2024

La donación de sangre y sus hemocomponentes, es una herramienta para las instituciones de salud, pero, en ocasiones se vuelve compleja debido a la falta de donantes, dentro de lo cual se han identificado varios factores que se relacionan sobre todo con el miedo de las personas por los mitos creados en torno a este procedimiento. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los factores socioculturales relacionados a la donación de sangre y plaquetas, en un Hospital Oncológico ecuatoriano. La metodología de la investigación fue de tipo observacional, de cohorte trasversal, descriptiva, prospectiva, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se trabajó con 200 usuarios que asistieron a la institución de salud en mención, que cumplieron con los criterios de selección, a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento de recolección. Se encontró que la mayoría de los participantes tenían un alto nivel de conocimiento sobre la donación de sangre y una actitud positiva hacia la misma. Sin embargo, aunque la disposición hacia futuras donaciones fue alta, la frecuencia de donación actual no mostró diferencias significativas según intervalos de tiempo específicos. El 82.50% de los participantes estaría dispuesto a donar sangre como voluntario. Los participantes mostraron preocupación significativa por el temor a la extracción de sangre y el mal estado de salud como principales barreras para la donación. Los mitos identificados en la donación fueron preocupaciones sobre el contagio de enfermedades y la obligación de seguir donando una vez que se ha donado previamente. Se sugiere la educación y capacitación continua tanto a usuarios como a profesionales de la salud.
Andrzej Fuliński jako przedstawiciel koncepcji filozofii w nauce
Authors: Trombik Kamil Piotr
Published: May 2024

W artykule przedstawiam sylwetkę i omawiam wybrane poglądy filozoficzne krakowskiego fizyka – Andrzeja Fulińskiego, który od lat 70. XX wieku jest związany z lokalnym środowiskiem interdyscyplinarnym. W artykule stawiam tezę, że publikacje Fulińskiego dobrze wpisują się w styl uprawiania filozofii przyrody, zainicjowany przez Hellera i Życińskiego („filozofia w nauce”), a sam Fuliński – poprzez współpracę ze środowiskiem interdyscyplinarnym oraz specyfikę prac filozoficznych – zasługuje na miano jednego z przedstawicieli Krakowskiej Szkoły Filozofii w Nauce.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Multimedia Interaktif sebagai Supportive Learning untuk Menghadapi Era Digital di SMK Yapim Siak Hulu
Authors: Ahmad Arimuliani , Rezki  , Etfita Fauzul
Published: May 2024

The implementation of this workshop was motivated by the importance of utilizing interactive learning media in teaching to create more effective and varied teaching and learning activities. The researcher proposed a solution to the main problem experienced by students at SMK Yapim, which is the lack of time spent learning English at school. This results in a gap in English language skills among students. The objective of this training is to train students' independence in utilizing interactive multimedia as one of the additional learning alternatives at SMK Yapim Siak Hulu and to assist teachers and students in facing the challenges of an increasingly advanced digital era by utilizing interactive multimedia technology as an effective learning tool. This assistance will use training and tutoring methods. Afterward, The workshop team will assist students in the preparation stage and writing workshop. The material presentation activity by the PkM team begins with an introduction to interactive multimedia, starting from the concept of speaking, how to access Kahoot, how to use Quizziz, and how to use Nearpod. There was a positive response from class X Ak / TKJ students to take part in this training activity by following the activity session from start to finish. Students are asked to access the 3 applications to follow the directions and learn through this application. Therefore, at the end of the activity, the PkM team distributed questionnaires to students related to learning activities, namely the media used by students while studying at SMK
Implementasi Sistem Penjualan Pada Berbasis Aplikasi
Authors: Baidowi Ahmad , Yakob Galih Satria , Barronzoeputra Gaoeng Qalbun , Fahmi Hakon , Sarimole Frencis Matheos
Published: May 2024

Businesses today benefit greatly from information technology, especially in creating computer-based applications, websites, and sales information systems. This technology allows for quick and easy sales data management and buy-sell transactions. This system can process sales transaction data efficiently, which allows precise and fast information reports to be generated. By creating an application, Warkuy Cafe, located in Bekasi City, overcomes the problem of manual sales data recap. This system aims to increase the convenience, attractiveness, and efficiency of online services and ordering. These applications include information about sales transactions, delivery messages, booking order systems, and e-wallet payments. Software such as Learning Management System (LMS) and Content Management System (CMS), which help users and administrators edit data, created the applications. This innovation enhances Warkuy Cafe's operations and improves customers' shopping experience.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pendataan Warga Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Villa Mutiara Gading 1 RW 18)
Authors: Sarimole Frencis Matheos , Azis Abd , Raihanah Syifa , Rahmah Shafira Azzahra Nurul
Published: May 2024

This research aims to implement an efficient Web-Based Information System in collecting data on residents at the Villa Mutiara Gading 1 RW 18 Setia Asih Housing Complex, Tarumajaya, Bekasi Regency. As the digitalization era continues to develop, efficient management of citizen data has become very important in meeting the needs of modern society. The system development method used is a prototype development approach. which involves several stages, namely listening to user needs, building or improving a prototype, and testing the prototype. Various integrated features, such as recording citizen data, financial administration, and announcements, are focused on RW18. The implementation results show an increase in community services, a positive impact on environmental management, as well as increased interaction between RW 18 members and residents. With this system, recording citizen data becomes more efficient, financial administration is organized, and RW18 information can be easily accessed by all residents. The approach used in this research supports the development of a system that is responsive to user needs and can provide significant benefits to society.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan Berbasis Web pada UMKM HJM Garage Jonggol, Jawa Barat
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Nuradi Fahmi , Sofia Agiah , Saputri Rosalina , Kolbia Ummi
Published: May 2024

The web-based sales application designed and developed for UMKM HJM Garage in Jonggol, West Java, aims to provide the much-needed support of information technology in their business operations. UMKM HJM Garage faces several challenges, including the lack of systematic reporting, difficulty in maintaining inventory availability, and struggles in tracking expenses and profits regularly. The objective of this application is to assist UMKM HJM Garage in enhancing productivity and simplifying its sales processes. It is equipped with inventory management, order tracking, and sales reporting features, expected to facilitate effective business management. With the implementation of this web-based sales application, it is anticipated that UMKM HJM Garage will manage sales more efficiently and significantly increase their revenue.