bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of Egg Shell Biosorbent as Cr Heavy Metal Extractor in Industrial Liquid Waste
Authors: Makosim Syahril , Haifan Mohamad , Setiaman Eka Indra
Published: September 2020

In industrial processing, side products are produced in the form of liquid waste containing heavy metals, including Cr (III) which can have a negative impact on the environment. Some egg shell characteristics containing  high concentrations of CaCO3 and have a natural pore structure can be used as adsorbers (biosorbents) of heavy metals produced by the processing industry. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum conditions of absorption (adsorption) of Cr (III) metals carried out by egg shell biosorbents. The research method was carried out experimentally which included the preparation of egg shell waste biosorbents, determining the optimum time, as much as 1.0 gram of eggshell biorsorbent was put into 25 ml of heavy metal waste solution with a concentration of 50 ppm, then adsorption was carried out with time variations of 5, 10, 20 , 30, 40, 50, 60 and 120 minutes. Variation of  Cr concentration  were 50,0 ppm; 100,0 ppm,  150,0 ppm; 200,0 ppm; 250,0 ppm; 300,0 ppm; 350,0 ppm, 400,0 ppm; 450,0 ppm; 500,0 ppm; dan 1000 ppm. After that the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is read on the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out the maximum adsorption. The results showed the optimum conditions of adsorption of Cr (III) metals obtained an optimum time of 40 minutes with an absorption capacity of 1242.46 µg Cr (III) / g biosorbent, and optimum concentration with optimum treatment time and weight at 200 ppm with an absorption capacity of 4984 , 99 µg Cr (III)/g biosorbent. The adsorption isotherm adopts the Freundlich isotherm or physically (physical) type, because the linearity of the Freundlich isotherm obtained from the calculation results is R2 = 0.7312 or 73.12% higher than the Langmuir isotherm ie R2 = 0.0335 or 3.35%. 
Keyword : Cr (III) heavy metal, eggshell biosorbent, optimum adsorption conditions
Les participations financières de l’État et la crise du Covid-19
Authors: Ducharme Théo
Published: September 2020

La crise sanitaire du Covid-19 s’est rapidement transformée en une crise financière qui a des répercussions sur la politique actionnariale de l’État. Certaines cessions ont été reportées ; des prises de participations ou des augmentations de capital dans des entreprises en difficultés sont envisagées. Cette politique devra donc être repensée par le biais du compte d’affectation spéciale « Participations financières de l’État ».
La question de la dette souveraine est une thématique majeure du Master Finances et fiscalité publiques de l’université de Lille
Authors: Damarey Stéphanie , Tebonou Mousbaou , Touré Kalifa
Published: September 2020

La dette publique résulte des déficits accumulés depuis les années 1970 et d’une augmentation continue des dépenses publiques. Le colloque de Lille en 20171 a permis d’exposer diverses solutions théoriques pour réduire la dette mais le contexte économique, politique et social doit être pris en compte. C’est une réflexion qui fait partie des enseignements du master Finances et fiscalité publiques de l’Université de Lille.
La mutualisation des dettes européennes implique nécessairement un renforcement de la discipline budgétaire
Authors: Allemand Frédéric , Sauvage Amélie
Published: September 2020

La mutualisation des dettes des États-membres n’est pas permise par les traités européens et impliquerait un transfert de la responsabilité budgétaire des États vers l’Union. La restructuration de telles dettes est envisageable dans le cadre du droit commun (clause d’action collective) et avec l’appui du MES. Des solutions alternatives, plus conformes à l’esprit de l’Union, existent : discipline budgétaire, assistance financière avec l’appui de la BEI, politique d’achat d’actifs par la BCE qui n’est pas sans risques, ni limites.
Les rachats massifs par la BCE de titres publics sont une forme de monétisation des dettes publiques
Authors: Pellet Rémi , Bhaloul Khadidja
Published: September 2020

Du point de vue du juriste, les rachats massifs de titres publics par le Système européen de banques centrales sont une forme de « monétisation des dettes publiques », qui a des effets quasi-équivalents à ceux qui découleraient d’achats sur le marché primaire, ce que prohibe expressément le traité de Maastricht, comme vient de le rappeler la Bundesbank. Il en irait de même des monnaies « hélicoptère » ou « fiscale » ou de l’annulation totale ou partielle des dettes rachetées.
Présentation du séminaire
Authors: Viessant Céline
Published: September 2020

À partir d’un budget de fonctionnement, les dépenses de l’Union ont augmenté sous le poids de dépenses opérationnelles de plus en plus importantes et diverses. Le cadre financier pluriannuel 2021-2027 est encore en discussion et doit faire face aux suites de la crise sanitaire.
Le cadre financier pluriannuel : clef de voûte des finances de l’Union européenne
Authors: Potteau Aymeric
Published: September 2020

Le cadre financier pluriannuel assume une double fonction d’articulation. S’imposant au budget annuel, il constitue un instrument efficace de discipline voire de bonne gouvernance budgétaires. Associé dans son élaboration à la décision sur les ressources propres, il participe à un « contrat fiscal » à réinterroger.
La réforme des ressources propres de l’Union européenne
Authors: Potteau Aymeric
Published: September 2020

Le système européen de ressources propres, plusieurs fois réformé notamment en 1988, est efficace mais régressif car il repose essentiellement sur un financement par les États membres. Les propositions de réforme se sont toujours heurtées au consensus des États.
Le droit de l’Union européenne et la lutte contre la fraude et l’évasion fiscales : état des lieux
Authors: de Fontaine Sophie
Published: September 2020

La lutte contre la fraude et l’évasion fiscale est devenu un élément important du programme de la Commission. Le droit de l’Union a pour premier objectif d’améliorer les outils nationaux en favorisant la coopération et en généralisant les dispositifs anti-abus. Les textes et la jurisprudence imposent aux États une obligation de lutte contre les abus des normes européennes et, de plus en plus, un devoir de combattre la fraude à leur propre législation.
L’attractivité fiscale de l’Union européenne
Authors: Boudet Jean-François
Published: September 2020

Au sein de l’Union, le principe de neutralité n’a pas empêché la concurrence fiscale en Europe. Vis-à-vis de l’extérieur, l’offre fiscale diverse est parfois attractive pour une évasion fiscale faiblement combattue faute d’une stratégie qui dépasse les intérêts étatiques.
About the Cover Image
Authors: Allan Jonathan A. , Haywood Chris , Karioris Frank G.
Published: September 2020

On the cover of this issue, we have another image from the Wellcome Collection. This image by ABIA (Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS/Grupo) is a not-for-profit organization mobilized in response to the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980's. The image is a reworking of the “Creation of Adam” by Michelangelo and was used as part of HIV/AIDS prevention advertising campaign.
Le fonti e le tematiche teologiche della Regula di Eugippio
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: September 2020

The article demonstrates and discusses the following sources of Eugippius’ Rule: St. Augustine of Hippo (Ordo monasterii and Praeceptum); Rules: Regula quattuor Patrum and Regula Magistri; St. Basil the Great (Regula [a Rufino latine versa]); St. Pachomius the Great (Regula); Novatus Catholicus (Sententia de humilitate et oboedientia et de calcanda superbia); St. John Cassian (Conlationes Patrum and the De institutis coenobiorum); St. Jerome (Epistula 125, 9). In its second part, the article discusses the theological subject matter of the Regula of Eugippius, also pointing out the relevance of its message to both his times and our own.
Krytyka millenarystycznego obrazu Jerozolimy u św. Hieronima ze Strydonu
Authors: Paczkowski Mieczysław
Published: September 2020

Celem opracowania jest ukazanie krytycznego nastawienia św. Hieronima ze Strydonu do millenarystycznego obrazu Jerozolimy. W całościowym kompleksie kontrowersji podejmowanych przez Strydończyka millenaryzm to temat godny dokładniejszej analizy. Sprzeciwiał się on chiliastycznym nurtom wśród judaizujących egzegetów i podejmował dyskusje z autorami, którzy wypaczali wymowę obrazów biblijnych. Można jednak dostrzec, że sam autor Wulgaty sięgał po dziedzictwo egzegetycznej tradycji dosłownego znaczenia. U Hieronima daje się zauważyć podwójną perspektywę odnowienia Jerozolimy: jako miasta ziemskiego, lecz również chwalebnego na niebie. Odnośnie do obrazów millenarystycznych błędne postawy reprezentowali także niektórzy pasterze wspólnot, wśród których Dalmatyńczyk wskazuje Wiktoryna z Petowium i Apolinarego z Laodycei. Stronice poświęcone kwestiom millenium w pismach Hieronima świadczą o tym, że był on zaangażowany w tę kontrowersję z różnych powodów.
Zadania opata określone w prawodawstwie monastycznym kręgu św. Fruktuoza z Bragi
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan Stanisław
Published: September 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania są pisma monastyczne zaliczane do kręgu św. Fruktuoza z Bragi. Jedno z nich - Reguła mnichów – wyszło spod pióra Fruktuoza, pozostałe powstały za jego czasów. Zawierają one obraz życia monastycznego na Półwyspie Iberyjskim. W strukturze organizacyjnej klasztorów najważniejszy był opat (abbas), którego zadania zostały dosyć dokładnie określone. Musiał posiadać wysokie kwalifikacje moralne i intelektualne, odpowiedzialny był za modlitwę w podległym mu klasztorze, ale też za każdego mnicha. Swoje obowiązki dzielił często z przełożonymi, przez co jego władza została nieco ograniczona. Opaci wykazywali się także postawami demokratycznymi, które w pewnym sensie zostały im narzucone przez Reguły. Polegały one na tym, że wraz z przełożonymi i starszymi dzielili odpowiedzialność za życie w klasztorze, opat i starsi nakładali na mnichów kary, ważne zaś decyzje zapadały na tak zwanej radzie braci. Demokracja w klasztorach fruktuozjańskich przejawiała się także w tym, że istniał związek pomiędzy klasztorami. Polegał on na tym, że opaci spotykali się, być może raz w miesiącu, by zapewnić wspólną dyscyplinę w podległych im klasztorach.
Zasada wewnętrzności w myśli świętego Augustyna
Authors: Turzyński Piotr
Published: September 2020

Artykuł prezentuje miejsce zasady wewnętrzności w myśli św. Augustyna. Zapożyczył on ją ze starożytnej myśli filozoficznej i uczynił swoją tak, że stała się fundamentalna dla jego filozofii. Zasada znajduje swoje zastosowania w retoryce i teorii znaku, ale także w metafizyce i teorii poznania. Staje się metodą odkrywania głębszych pokładów bytu. Jest ważna w antropologii i tu jest sposobem dotarcia do Boga, który jest głębszy niż to co w człowieku najgłębsze i wyższy od tego co w człowieku najwyższe. Artykuł pokazuje drogę augustyńskiego doświadczenia estetycznego, w którym przechodzi się do rzeczy cielesnych do niecielesnych i ostatecznie ku pięknu źródłowemu. Zasada wewnętrzności ma swoje zastosowanie w chrystologii, gdzie w cierpiącym Chrystusie każe szukać ukrytej chwały i niezmiennego bóstwa.
Preliminary Research on Influence of Welding Parameters Strength at Welded Joints in Ribbed Reinforcing Steel
Authors: Bilić Željko , Samardžić Ivan , Mišina Nedjeljko , Stoić Katarina
Published: September 2020

As already known, no proper control or process control parameter which absolutely guarantees a high level quality of joints made by electro-resistive welding has been
established so far, especially when all possible parameters are taken into account during the welding process. Due to the process of butt-welding being very short-lived, ensuring
quality of the joints is a difficult and under-researched problem. The application of non-destructive testing methods to the control interface joints is also not reliable. Therefore,
further research in this area should concentrate on studying the influence of basic welding parameters, and calculating their direct or indirect impact can serve to achieve a highquality welded joint with for practice sufficient accuracy.
Route Planning with Dynamic Information from the EPLOS System
Authors: Kłodawski Michał , Jacyna Marianna , Vasek Rostislav , Klimek Piotr , Jachimowski Roland , Szczepański Emilian , Lewczuk Konrad
Published: September 2020

The paper presents the problem of distribution route planning with dynamic information about sudden customers' needs. Particular attention was paid to dynamic vehicle route planning and its influence on the distance covered by a distribution vehicle. In the article, authors assume that the quick information about customers’ sudden needs is transferred from the EPLOS tool data base. Authors analyze the available literature on transport route optimization and propose a solution to the problem of distribution among customers with sudden needs. In order to present the impact of quick information influence on the distribution route minimization, a simulation model of the vehicle routing problem was generated in the FlexSim environment.
Electromobility and Its Effects on Automotive Workshops
Authors: Ropin Helmut , Supan Robert
Published: September 2020

Due to stricter CO2 emission limits, new competitors and imminent driving bans, electromobility has registered high growth rates in Austria. The rising number of electric vehicles not only has an impact on automobile production and its suppliers, but also on the after-sales business with the focus on the repair market. In order to meet these requirements, automotive workshops have to redesign and realign their organizational structures and they have to compensate their decreasing service-revenues. Electromobility requires additional qualification and training of employees and the expansion of technical equipment. Small workshops especially are facing this challenge. In order to obtain an answer to the current status of service companies, a qualitative study was carried out and the status was determined based on expert interviews. Recommendations for action can be derived as a result and it can be shown that there is a big difference between the independent and authorised workshops.
Qualitative Acceptance Model of Augmented Reality from the Perspective of Personalists
Authors: Romina Sorko Sabrina , Komar Joachim
Published: September 2020

Smart devices and the corresponding new technologies have established themselves within our society. Since the release of the smartphone game Pokémon Go, the
field of augmented reality (AR) - the enrichment of reality with information, realized by smart devices such as tablets, data glasses or smartphones - has been experiencing an
upswing. Additionally, the industry is starting to integrate AR applications to increase efficiency. In this respect, HR managers play a key role in the implementation of such
technology. They maintain direct contact with employees, have an overview of the entire company and thus are often responsible for change processes. The paper analyses the
potential of AR within a company from a personalist’s point of view and discusses critical factors both in theory and practice. The paper validates the technological possibilities
and shows results from a qualitative analysis from focus group discussions. The qualitative acceptance model displays factors influencing the implementation of AR.
Competencies of Production in SMEs in Assembly Industries in a Digital, Volatile Business Environment
Authors: Hulla Maria , Ramsauer Christian
Published: September 2020

SMEs are currently confronted with major challenges such as increasing uncertainty and volatility. In order to face these challenges, agility and digitalization can be
implemented. Both concepts bring about numerous opportunities and new competency requirements. Currently, there are few scientifically based, practical training courses that
focus on digitization and/or agility. The aim of this paper is to provide a roadmap for the development of the training concept. In this training, participants will be able to acquire
theoretical content on a learning platform in a flexible way and they will be able to apply this knowledge in a learning factory. Based on a literature overview, requirements for such
a training and the necessary skills in a digital, volatile business environment will be given.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND NURSE’S PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIOR: THE ROLE OF AUTONOMOUS AND EXTERNAL MOTIVATIONS
Authors: Bibi Annam
Published: September 2020

This study aims to investigate the relationships between servant leadership, pro-environmental behavior, and external and autonomous motivation among nurses, and whether external and autonomous motivations mediate the relationship between servant leadership and pro-environmental behavior. Based on a survey of 351 nurses, we found that servant leadership was significantly associated with pro-environmental behavior and that external and autonomous motivations indirectly affected the relationship between servant leadership and pro-environmental behavior. Moreover, servant leadership was found to interact with external motivation to predict pro-environmental behavior of nurses. Managers of nursing services should consider servant leadership and its positive influence on nurses’ outcomes in order to improve their performance and, subsequently, the healthcare system.
DESIGNING BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS TRANSFORMS INTO BALANCED SCORECARD IN THE XYZ UNIVERSITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mia Agusty Rosana
Published: September 2020

Business Model Canvas becomes a company performance appraisal. BMC is widely used for initial design of business process. In this research, the author is focusing on analyzing business process in XYZ University, one of the largest well known universities in Indonesia. Through the business process, translated onto BMC to see wider view from the beginning to the end of the process. The BMC and then transforms into 4 areas of Balanced Scorecard to see percentage of 4 areas of the business process. Type of data is primary, by observing and interviewing some employees, students, and alumni, and secondary by searching information through social media. The methods is Business Model Canvas and Balanced Scorecard. The result is by including some inputs, business process of XYZ University confirms that the university will survive in long term and has good capacity to remain as one of the high rank universities in Indonesia.
THE REACTION OVER EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT VARIABLES WHOM MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS AT PT SHARPRINDO DINAMIKA PRIMA
Authors: Sutrisno Dadan , Chaeruddin
Published: September 2020

This research aims to inspects the reaction between Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior also its implications to Employees Performance at PT Sharprindo Dinamika Prima Tangerang. By using 100 employees at PT Sharprindo Dinamika Prima as respondents, and samples would taking with using a random sampling design proportional strata. The Data has been processed by SmartPLS SEM Version 3.0. The results of this research was indicated that Organizational Culture has strong reaction towards Employees Performance, Organizational Commitment has strong reaction over Employee Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has strong reactions over Employee Performance, the outcome from this research simultaneously shows that the Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior simultaneously has positive react kon employee performance
EFFECT OF NPM, EPS, ROE, AND PBV ON STOCK PRICES
Authors: Fathihani Fathihani
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, Return on Equity, and Price to Book Value on stock prices. The population of this study are all companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ-45 in the 2015-2018 research period. LQ45 index as one of the stock index indicators on the IDX can be used as a reference as a material to assess the performance of stock trading. This research is to determine the phenomenon that stock prices are one of the measurement tools used to provide information about the success of managing a company. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique was taken by using purposive sampling as many as 28 companies. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. From these results it can be concluded that earnings earnings have a significant positive effect on stock prices, Return on equity has a significant negative effect, Price to book value has a significant positive effect on stock prices, net profit margins have a negative and no significant effect on stock prices
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DIREKTORAT PENGAMANAN OBJEK VITAL POLDA SUMBAR DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN PREMAN DI OBYEK WISATA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Suryadi Arief
Published: September 2020

Throughout 2016 to 2018 there were 29 cases of criminal acts committed by thugs in vital tourism objects in the city of Padang. Thug Handling of Tourism Objects in Padang City By Pam Obvit West Sumatra Regional Police is conducted by conducting raids or inspections by officers of the Padang City tourism area. Constraints in Tackling Thugs in Tourism Objects in Padang City By Pam Obvit West Sumatra Regional Police is a factor in human resources / lack of personnel, lack of community participation / management of attractions. Efforts Made by the Directorate of Safeguarding Vital Objects in Overcoming Barriers to Safeguarding Tourism Objects against Thugs in the City of Padang tourist area is to increase Human Resources or the Number of Police Personnel by empowering the local Bhabinkamtibmas, Increasing community participation / management of tourism objects. Optimizing the Role of West Sumatra Regional Police Obvit Pam in the Thugs Repacking in Tourism Objects in Padang City with collaborative efforts between the police and the community through police synergy where both together identify and solve the occurrence of thug problems.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TINGKAT BANDING DALAM MENERAPKAN UNSUR-UNSUR PASAL 2 DAN PASAL 3 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Putusan No. 3/TIPIKOR/2016/PT PDG dan No. 9/ TIPIKOR/ 2017/PT PDG)
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi , Rosmely Wirna
Published: September 2020

The law governing criminal acts of corruption is Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption. Corruption crime regulated by Law Number 31 of 1999 consists of various forms / types. In writing this thesis, the author conducts research on corruption cases as referred to in decision Number 3 / TIPIKOR / 2016 / PT PDG and Number 9 / TIPIKOR / 2017 / PT PDG. From the results of the study, the first conclusion was obtained that the consideration of the appellate level judges in applying the elements of Article 2 and Article 3, that in Decision Number 3 / TIPIKOR / 2016 / PT PDG, was the legal judgment of the First Level Judge in its decision that could be approved and corroborated by the Level Judge Appeals, except in the case of conviction for the Defendant, according to the Judge of the Level of Appeals the imposed criminal sentence needs to be aggravated and there are still incriminating matters for the Defendant that have not been considered by the First Level Judge. Criminal application by the Court of Appeal Court is to improve the decision of the First Level Court which imprisonment for 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months and improvement of imprisonment for 3 (three) years and a fine of Rp 50,000,000 (fifty) million rupiahs) subsidair criminal confinement for 2 (two) months. Judge's consideration in Decision Number 9 / TIPIKOR / 2017 / PT PDG, is that the Panel of Appeal Judges has considered Article 2 with elements of a criminal offense committed by the defendant. The Appellate Court Judges disagree with the decision of the First Level Court regarding the Acts of the Defendants in violation of Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption. Based on the results of the examination of legal facts in the trial and the consideration of the Panel of Appellate Judges with the Primair indictment proved and fulfilled all elements of Article 2 paragraph (1) Juncto Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of Law Number 31 of 1999. The application of the criminal sentence dropped to Defendants II and IV for 4 years and fined Rp. 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah).
دور البرامجُ والأنشطة اللاصفية في تنمية شخصية الطالب الجامعي
Authors: Farouk Saleh Emad
Published: September 2020

سعى البحث الحالي تسليط الضوء على أهمية الأنشطة اللاصفية التي تمارس من خلال خطط عمادات وإدارات شؤون الطلبة ورعاية الشباب في الجامعات والكليات والمعاهد العليا والمتوسطة؛ حيث تؤدى الانشطة اللاصفية دورا لا يقل أهمية عن الدور الأكاديمي الممارس مع النسق الطلابي، لذا فإنها تتضمن مجموعة من المحاور المهمة التي سوف نحاول تناولها بما يضمن ربط عناصر مكونات العملية التعليمية ببعضها الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى توضيح الدور الذي تلعبه هذه البرامج والأنشطة اللاصفية في إعداد وصقل وتكوين الشخصية الناضجة للطالب الجامعي. كما أن هذا البحث تعرض لدور مشرفي الجماعات الطلابية في زيادة القيمة الانشائية والوقائية للبرامج اللاصفية التي تنفذ بواسطة أعضاء الجماعات الطلابية، ومن ثم وجب تناول المعارف والمهارات التي يجب توافرها في المشرفين على الجماعات الطلابية، وفى النهاية يتوقع أن نكون بصدد تقديم بعض التوصيات التي يمكن أن تساعد كافة الأطراف المشاركة في تنظيم هذه البرامج والأنشطة اللاصفية لضمان ممارستها وتطويرها وحسن الاستفادة من تأثيراتها الايجابية على تنمية شخصية الطلبة ونضجها.
الأقليات غير المسلمة في المجتمع المسلم
Authors: RYAAD KANAN QUSAY
Published: September 2020

إن من طبيعة الناس أن يختلفوا , لأن الاختلاف أصل من أصول خلقهم , وان الحياة التي نعيشها قائمة على الاختلاف والتناقض والأضداد في أحيانٍ كثيرة , وهذا الذي أودعه الله تعالى في الإنسان , كان وراءه حكمة بالغة ,من بعد أن جعل هذا الكائن الإنسان , أكرم مخلوقاته وخليفته على الأرض  .

وعني الإسلام منذ بعث الله به آخر رسله قبل أربعة عشر قرنا من الزمان بحقوق‏ الإنسان، كل إنسان، من أي جنس كان، ومن أي دين كان، ومن أي إقليم كان، وذلك بناء علی فلسفته في  تكريم الإنسان من حيث هو إنسان، ومن الحقوق المقررة في  الإسلام: حقوق‏ الأقليات غير المسلمة في  المجتمع الإسلامی، وهی‏ حقوق ثابتة ومؤكدة، وان كان هناك -للأسف- من يريد أن يشكك في  ذلك من خصوم الإسلام،  ليجعل من قضية الأقليات ورقة يلعب بها للوقوف في  وجه تحكيم الشريعة الإسلامية في ‏ المجتمعات الإسلامية في  عصرنا.

وفي هذه الدراسة حاولنا معرفة التعامل الاسلامي من قبل افراد المجتمع المسلم مع الاخرين الاقليات غير المسلمة وكيف استندت هذه السلوكيات في التعامل على ثوابت ومبادئ اكد عليها الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في أفعاله وأقواله وهو وحي يوحى ضاربا أروع الأمثلة في السلم الاجتماعي والتعايش الثقافي مع الآخرين .
مراجعة الدراسات السابقة
Authors: Yaiche Ouassila
Published: September 2020

تسعى هذه الورقة البحثية إلى إبراز الدور المهم الذي تؤديه الدراسات السابقة في استقراء ما أنجز بشأن موضوع البحث، والوقوف على التطورات الحاصلة فيه، واكتشاف الثغرات المعرفية في جهود السابقين، بما يتيح للباحث أن يسلك في بحثه مسارا مغايرا، تتحقق من خلاله القيمة العلمية، والجدة المعرفية، والأصالة البحثية، والإضافة المميزة. ولأن تحقيق ذلك مرهون بضوابط واعتبارات، تضمنت الورقة البحثية عرضا لمفهوم مراجعة الدراسات السابقة، وتحديدا للضوابط التي ينبغي على الباحث الالتزام بها في مراجعته النقدية لجهود السابقين، فضلا عن الاعتبارات التي ينبغي عليه مراعاتها عند انتقاء الدراسات السابقة وتلخيصها وتصنيفها وعرضها وتوظيفها.
حبّ الوطن العراقي، صورته ورموزه في شعر يحيی السماوي
Authors: Shahrokh Mehdi , Sadat Eshkevar Soleiman , Babaei damtasoj Ali
Published: September 2020

یتلقّی كلّ أديب عادةً عناصر فكره وإحساسه من البلاد التي عاشها بكل ما فيها من الأفراح والأحزان. نشأ الشاعر العراقي المقاوم يحيی السماوي في أحضان البيئة العراقية وأدرك ظروفها السياسية والأمنية المتأزمة والمريرة عن كثب فجاء شعره شعراً وطنياً خالصاً يحثّ أبناء شعبه للنهوض والثورة أمام النظام الصدامي قبل 2003م وضدّ المحتل الأجنبي بعده. هذا المقال يدرس حبّ الوطن وصورته ورموزه في شعر السماوي معتمداً علی المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. يشير نتائج البحث أنّ البيئة العراقية هي الباعثة الأولی لشعر الشاعر الحركي السياسي حيث تتمتع أشعاره الوطنية بصدق العاطفة ويصيح فيها من تلافيف صدره لينعكس في شعره وطنه العراقي وقضاياه وآلام شعبه وآمالهم ومشاكلهم، لذلك في شعره الكثير من الرموز العراقية التي يعبّر من خلالها المؤامرات السياسية التي تحيكها لبلاده أيادي المستبد الداخلي والمستعمر الأجنبي كما يكثر من استخدام الرموز العراقية خاصة النخيل والمدن العراقية الشهيرة مثل العاصمة بغداد وغيرها، وأنهار دجلة والفرات، وكبار الشخصيات التراثية لاسيّما الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) رمز الثورة ضدّ الطغاة عنده. رغم تجسيد إزدواجية في شعره بسبب حبّه وحنينه إلی الوطن والتشرد والقطون في دول النفي والاغتراب لكنها لا تترك أثراً سلبياً في صدق عاطفته تجاه الوطن.
الرضا الوظيفي للقائم بالاتصال في ممارسة العلاقات العامة
Authors: Abdulaziz Khalid Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

تناول البحث الرضا الوظيفي للقائم بالاتصال في ممارسة العلاقات العامة بالتطبيق على المؤسسات الخاصة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وهدف البحث الكشف عن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى القائم بالاتصال في العلاقات العامة في المؤسسات الخاصة من حيث الرضا عن الأجر، وعلاقته بزملائه، وصلته بقيادة المؤسسة، ووضوح سياسة المؤسسة، وعدالة التطور الوظيفي، والتحفيز الوظيفي، وبيئة العمل. واعتمد الباحث على منهج المسح الإعلامي بوساطة الاستبانة كأداة أساسية لجمع المعلومات. ومن أهم نتائج البحث: أشارت إلى أن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي للقائم بالاتصال في العلاقات العامة من حيث الأجور والمكافآت مرتفع جداً. وأن الأجر الذي يحصل عليه يتناسب مع مهامه، وأن هذا الأجر يشجعه للقيام بالعمل بشكل أفضل، وأن سياسة الأجور المتبعة عادلة، وأن الأجر الذي يحصل عليه يسد احتياجاته. ولذلك أنه راضٍ تماماً عن الأجر الذي يتلقاه. وقد أوصى البحث بمراعاة اسلوب العمل المتبع بالمؤسسة بما يتيح تكوين علاقات إنسانية بين زملاء المهنة، وأن يتم تقدير ممارس العلاقات العامة بناءً على الجهد الذي يقدمه وليس على العلاقات الشخصية والاجتماعية.
استخدام التحليل الإحصائي (خاصية kringing) لقياس تلوث المياه الجوفية في مدينة بغداد وتعميم خرائطها
Authors: Al-Sakini Abeer Yahya
Published: September 2020

يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على مدى كفاءة تقنيات التحليل الإحصائي المكاني Geostatical Analysis (خاصية kringing) في قياس تلوث المياه الجوفية لمدينة بغداد وتعميم خرائطها وتشخيص الآبار الأكثر كثافة للتلوث الكبريتي (ثاني اكسيد الكبريت so2) وبناء نماذج خرائطية بثلاثة مقاييس التي تعكس هذه المستويات لعينات من آبار المياه الجوفية البالغة (30) بئراً ، والتي تم تحديدها باستخدام جهاز (GPS) والمثبتة احداثياتها ضمن منطقة الدراسة واختيار الانموذج المكاني الأمثل لاحتساب تلك المستويات بأسلوب تقني من خلال تطبيق طرق تصنيف (خاصية Kringing) ورسم خرائطها وتعميمها،(القصاب ، 2010،ص11 [i])(بدن ، 2002 ، ص35[ii])لثلاث مقاييس 1/25000و1/50000و1/100000 وتحليل تلك المؤشرات وبناء قاعدة البيانات الجغرافية لها.

 

[i]) ) عمر عبدالله القصاب ،التعميم الآلي في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ،رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ،جامعة الموصل ،كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية ،قسم الجغرافية ،2010 ، ص11.

[ii]) ) التعميم الخرائطي النموذجي : هو عملية اشتقاق انموذج مكاني للبيانات المعممة عن البيانات الأصلية مع الحفاظ  على كمال ودقة محتواها اثناء تغيير المقياس .
Explaining backlash to trans and non-binary genders in the context of UK Gender Recognition Act reform
Authors: Armitage Luke
Published: September 2020

This paper analyses responses to the 2018 Gender Recognition Act reform consultation in the UK, exploring reasons behind the widespread anti-trans sentiment in this context. It compares the conservative Christian roots of traditional opposition to LGBT+ rights, which is still the major source of anti-trans politics in the US, with the rise in prominence of a specific feminist opposition to trans rights in the last few years in the UK. It then explores why the beliefs of relatively small groups have had such a compelling influence on a wider audience in the general population. It argues that the gendered socialisation we all experience through education, media, and political institutions creates a baseline belief in gender determinism and oppositional sexism, and as many people’s main source of information about trans people is the recent surge in related media, a trans moral panic propagated through mainstream and social media easily creates misinformed beliefs about trans issues. A major conclusion of this paper is that trans people have been constructed in the public imagination predominantly in terms of threat- threat to investment in gendered norms, threat to one’s own gender identity, and for marginalised groups including women and also other LGBT+ people, threat to their own in-group resources and desires for assimilation into mainstream culture. Anti-trans sentiment is therefore not only about ideology, but also has important emotional components that should not be overlooked when considering ways to tackle transphobia.
Leave those kids alone: On the uses and abuses and feminist queer potential of non-binary and genderqueer
Authors: Nicholas Lucy , Clark Sal
Published: September 2020

The argument of this paper is that, despite their limits, gender ‘proliferations’ like nonbinary and genderqueer are the most effective and pragmatic approaches to overcoming or dismantling the gender binary whilst also expanding the range of ‘cultural resources’ of gender in the meantime. We make this case with the political and ethical caveat, however, that it would be politically ideal for these invocations of proliferation to be complemented by ongoing attempts to challenge sex/gender itself. We first outline the many ways that non-binary and genderqueer identities are invoked by numerous commentators as either symbols of progress, or weaponised for antithetical political purposes by a coalition of forces hostile to their proliferation. We then outline a defence of these identities as ontologically, pragmatically and socially justified, with feminist and queer political potential. We will make an argument as to why the invocation of non-binary and genderqueer as identity or subject positions is both understandable, due to the cultural constraints of the compulsarity of gender identity in society, and a potentially politically effective strategy. We then go on to engage, generously, with some potential limitations around non-binary and genderqueer and their potential collapse in to normativity, and consider how these may be addressed or mitigated against by a queer ethics. In short, we argue that non-binary and genderqueer can be understood as ways to make space in a structure that is not likely to crumble any time soon.
Development of an application to make knowledge available to the farmer: Detection of the most suitable crops for a more sustainable agriculture
Authors: Cadenas Jose M. , Garrido M. Carmen , Martinez-España Raquel
Published: September 2020

Precision agriculture has different strategies to collect, process and analyze different types and nature data to be able to make decisions that improve the efficiency, productivity, quality, profitability and sustainability of agricultural production. Specifically, crop sustainability is directly related to reducing costs for farmers and minimizing environmental impact. In this paper, an application to help in the decision making about the most convenient type of crop to plant in a certain zone is developed, taking into account the climate conditions of that zone, in order to make a sustainable crop. This application is integrated within the Internet of Things system, which can be adapted and parameterized for any kind of crop and zone. The Internet of Things system components are described in detail and a fuzzy clustering model is proposed for the system’s intelligent module. This fuzzy model focuses on making a zone grouping (management zones), taking into account the zone climate conditions. The model manages fuzzy data, which allows us more extensive information and a more natural data treatment. A real study case of the proposed application is presented using data from the Region of Murcia (Spain). In this study case, the entire deployed Internet of Things system has been described, the fuzzy model to group similar areas in terms of meteorology has been validated and evaluated and the recommendation module has been implemented, taking into account the actual production data and the needed resources for the crops in the Region of Murcia (Spain).
Accountability at the Green Climate Fund: Taking a Look at the Independent Redress Mechanism
Authors: Prasad Siddhanth , Kaushik Malvika
Published: September 2020

Given the pivotal role of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) in climate finance and the importance of ensuring that it is accountable to its stakeholders, this analysis takes a look at the GCF’s recently created Independent Redress Mechanism (IRM) – a grievance redress mechanism that entertains complaints from people affected or potentially affected by a GCF project and from developing countries that have been denied funding by the GCF Board. The analysis provides an overview of the tools and methods that the IRM uses to hold the GCF to account and explores some of its procedural innovations. It argues that although the IRM lacks the power to issue binding decisions, it adequately makes up for this through the use of soft power.
Understanding the role of self-efficacy in moderating work-family interface and emotional exhaustion
Authors: Murtaza Ghulam , Mousa Mohamed , Roques Olivier
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Over the years, an overwhelming amount of studies demonstrate that Work-family conflict is a major source of employees’ stress that may have obvious implications for organizational members. OBJECTIVE: This article investigates the effect of the work-family interface among service sector employees’ emotional exhaustion and the moderating role played by self-efficacy (SE). METHOD: Based on the responses of 202 telecom service employees, the authors examine proposed hypotheses through multiple moderated regression analyses. RESULTS: The results indicate that work-family conflict (WFC) and family-work conflict (FWC) were positively related to emotional exhaustion and negatively related to the work-family facilitation (WFF) and family-work facilitation (FWF). Additionally, we identify the potential moderating effect of SE on the relationship between facilitation and exhaustion but find no support for conflict and exhaustion. CONCLUSION: Our study findings lend support for one sub-principle of conservation of resource theory, that “gain begets further gain spiral” and enhances wellbeing. Implications for theory and practice regarding service employee management are discussed.
Cognitive Dispersion Is Not Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Alzheimer’s Disease: Results from the European Prevention of Alzheimer’s Dementia (EPAD) v500.0 Cohort
Authors: Watermeyer Tam ,   on behalf of the EPAD Consortium, Marroig Alejandra , Ritchie Craig W. , Ritchie Karen , Blennow Kaj , Muniz-Terrera Graciela
Published: September 2020

Background: Cognitive dispersion, variation in performance across cognitive domains, is posited as a non-invasive and cost-effective marker of early neurodegeneration. Little work has explored associations between cognitive dispersion and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) biomarkers in healthy older adults. Even less is known about the influence or interaction of biomarkers reflecting brain pathophysiology or other risk factors on cognitive dispersion scores. Objective: The main aim of this study was to examine whether higher cognitive dispersion was associated with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of amyloid-β (Aβ42), total tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau (p-tau), and amyloid positivity in a cohort of older adults at various severities of AD. A secondary aim was to explore which AD risk factors were associated with cognitive dispersion scores. Methods: Linear and logistic regression analyses explored the associations between dispersion and CSF levels of Aβ42, t-tau, and p-tau and amyloid positivity (Aβ42 < 1000 pg/ml). Relationships between sociodemographics, APOE ɛ4 status, family history of dementia, and levels of depression and dispersion were also assessed. Results: Dispersion did not emerge as associated with any of the analytes nor amyloid positivity. Older (β= –0.007, SE = 0.002, p = 0.001) and less educated (β= –0.009, SE = 0.003, p = 0.009) individuals showed greater dispersion. Conclusion: Dispersion was not associated with AD pathology, but was associated with age and years of education, highlighting individual differences in cognitive aging. The use of this metric as a screening tool for existing AD pathology is not supported by our analyses. Follow-up work will determine if dispersion scores can predict changes in biomarker levels and/or positivity status longitudinally.
Optimizing the structure of a dust concentration measuring device
Authors: Liu Dandan , Ma Wu , Wang Jie , Liu Chongzhi , Tang Chunrui
Published: September 2020

The particle movement speed in the pipe of an existing dust measuring device is too small, and the detection in the center area of the pipe is not sufficiently sensitive. According to the intake mode of the cyclone separator, here a new side inlet pipeline is designed that is oriented from the incident mode of the straight pipe. An experimental model was established in Gambit2.4, and the numerical simulation was performed in Fluent6.3. Different dust particle diameters were simulated, and velocity cloud and pressure cloud diagrams of the middle position of the device pipe were obtained. Compared with the velocity data of the straight tube and the side tube, the velocity value of the particle passing through the side tube was better than that of the straight tube. This improved the velocity of the particles and also reduced the settling of the particles. The probability of friction collision of the dust particles in the tube increased, meaning that their induced charge also increased. MATLAB was used to calculate the electrostatic induction, revealing that the charge of the particles in the improved device increased significantly. Therefore, the improved device can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of dust at low concentrations, and for small particle sizes.
Model predictive control method with common-mode voltage suppression for dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor
Authors: Zhang Zhifeng , Wu Yue , Ye Sicong
Published: September 2020

Recently, the interest in model predictive control (MPC) and dual three-phase drives has been growing rapidly. Due to the high redundancy of voltage vector in the system composed of dual three-phase permanent magnetic synchronous motor (PMSM) and six-phase inverter, the computational complexity and current harmonics of MPC are high. In addition, the zero vector has been used by traditional MPC, which will cause higher common-mode voltage. In this paper, a novel MPC method with twice predictions and synthetic vectors is proposed which can not only suppress common-mode voltage, but also reduce computational complexity and current harmonics. The mathematical model of a dual three-phase PMSM are verified by the experimental results under the common-mode voltage suppression.
A fuzzy based high-resolution multi-view deep CNN for breast cancer diagnosis through SVM classifier on visual analysis
Authors: Sengan Sudhakar , Priya V. , Syed Musthafa A. , Ravi Logesh , Palani Saravanan , Subramaniyaswamy V.
Published: September 2020

Breast cancer should be diagnosed as early as possible. A new approach of the diagnosis using deep learning for breast cancer and the particular process using segmentation strategies presented in this article. Medical imagery is an essential tool used for both diagnosis and treatment in many fields of medical applications. But, it takes specially trained medical specialists to read medical images and make diagnoses or treatment decisions. New practices of interpreting medical images are labour exhaustive, time-wasting, expensive, and prone to error. Using a computer-aided program which can render diagnosis and treatment decisions automatically would be more beneficial. A new computer-based detection method for the classification between compassionate and malignant mass tumours in mammography images of the breast proposed. (a) We planned to determine how to use the challenging definition, which produces severe examples that boost the segmentation of mammograms. (b) Employing well designing multi-instance learning through deep learning, we validated employing inadequately labelled data of breast cancer diagnosis using a mammogram. (c) The study is going through the Deep Lung method incorporating deep multi-dimensional automated identification and classification of the lung nodule. (d) By combining a probabilistic graphic model in deep learning, it authorizes how weakly labelled data can be used to improve the existing breast cancer identification method. This automated system involves manually defining the Region Of Interest (ROI), with the region and threshold values based on the next region. The High-Resolution Multi-View Deep Convolutional Neural Network (HRMP-DCNN) mainly developed for the extraction of function. The findings collected through the subsequent in available public databases like mammography screening information database and DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset. Ultimately, we’ll show the VGG that’s thousands of times quicker, and it is more reliable than earlier programmed anatomy segmentation.
A new compilation of the micro-grid by distributed energy sources using three phase three level space vector multilevel inverter
Authors: Senthil S. , Ravi K.
Published: September 2020

This paper illustrates a new compilation of Micro-grid by distributed energy sources using three phase three -level Space vector multilevel inverter. In olden days only 3Φ inverter was designed and they were connected to the consumer with higher harmonics without automatic control feeding power to the consumer end. But this system we implemented three phase three level inverter was fed power to the consumer and also reduces the switching losses. I have connected three renewable sources are alike Wind-turbine, P.V - cell and Pico-Hydel generator model to increases the potential of power supply to a relatively small jumble of people, an official of the economic lay of a locality. Furthermore costless new semiconductor technologies in the power switches beside the necessity of current on giant consummation inverters necessitate by Renewable-Energy-Systems (R.E.S) by reduced Total-Harmonic-distortion (T.H.D) in the spectrum of switching waveform have expanded the applications of Multi-level inverters. This system also includes M.P.P.T electronic control to operate maximum point of modules so, it is supplying maximal power to the consumer connected load according to the changes in solar-radiation and diffusive-temperature and intern increase the battery charging current.
Security design and application of Internet of things based on asymmetric encryption algorithm and neural network for COVID-19
Authors: Yongjun Tang
Published: September 2020

During the period of COVID-19 protection, Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely used to fight the outbreak of pandemic. However, the security is a major issue of IoT. In this research, a new algorithm knn-bp is proposed by combining BP neural network and KNN. Knn-bp algorithm first predicts the collected sensor data. After the forecast is completed, the results are filtered. Compared with the data screened by traditional BP neural network, k-nearest-neighbor algorithm has good data stability in adjusting and supplementing outliers, and improves the accuracy of prediction model. This method has the advantages of high efficiency and small mean square error. The application of this method has certain reference value. Knn-bp algorithm greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the Internet of things. Internet of things network security is guaranteed. It plays an indelible role in the protection of COVID-19.