bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАН ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ДЕПОЗИТНИХ РЕСУРСІВ БАНКІВ УКРАЇНИ ЗА РАХУНОК ФІНАНСІВ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Pороva S. M. , Melnykova O. P. , Zagorska D. M. , Nevidoma N. V.
Published: April 2019

Діяльність банківського сектору неможлива без залучення депозитних ресурсів, наявність яких безпосередньо впливає на його здатність до кредитно-інвестиційній діяльності. Аналіз статистичних даних показав, що найбільшу частку в депозитному портфелі банків України займають депозити домашніх господарств. Наявні економічні, політичні та соціальні чинники ускладнюють процес залучання фінансових ресурсів домогосподарств до банківського сектору, що, у свою чергу, перешкоджає інвестиційній діяльності банків та, як наслідок, економічному зростанню країни. У зв’язку з цим дослідження проблем формування депозитних ресурсів банків за рахунок фінансів домогосподарств є досить актуальним та потребує детального аналізу.Проводиться всебічний статистичний аналіз динаміки структури депозитних ресурсів банків України за період з 2007 до 2017 років. Були виявлені основні тенденції у динаміці та структурі депозитного портфеля банківського сектору. Найбільшу увагу приділено аналізу залежності депозитних ресурсів банків від доходів населення із застосуванням статистичних методів. Виявлено тенденцію зниження темпів приросту депозитів домашніх господарств у порівнянні з темпами приросту доходів населення.У ході дослідження було побудовано регресійну залежність між депозитами домашніх господарств і доходів населення України. Для порівняльного аналізу та більш детального обґрунтування результатів дослідження були розглянуті відповідні показники Росії та також побудована регресійна залежність депозитів від доходів населення Росії. Порівняння побудованих моделей свідчить, що зміни у доходах населення Росії призведуть до більшої зміни в депозитах домогосподарств Росії, ніж аналогічні зміни у доходах населення України на депозити домогосподарств України.Висока якість побудованих моделей свідчить про те, що вони можуть бути використані для прогнозування значень, а також як підґрунтя для подальшого дослідження заходів щодо залучення депозитних ресурсів банків.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Shatrava S. O. , Khramtsov O. M. , Kolomoiets N. V. , Tyshchenkova I. O.
Published: April 2019

Розвиток бюджетної децентралізації в Україні характеризується значними досягненнями в зростанні дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів. Водночас спостерігається певна недостатність фінансових коштів для забезпечення діяльності у бюджетній сфері. Децентралізація характеризується процесом передачі повноважень і фінансових ресурсів від центральних органів влади до місцевих. Такі відносини передбачають різний рівень розподілу бази формування фінансових коштів між державним (центральним) бюджетом і місцевими бюджетами органів самоврядування.На прикладі зарубіжного досвіду розглянуто рівні розвитку бюджетної децентралізації, визначено основні її ознаки та результати реформування місцевого самоврядування України за рахунок бюджетної децентралізації, можливості удосконалення механізму формування дохідної частини місцевих бюджетів та контроль за виконанням місцевих бюджетів.Згідно з дослідженням економічної та правової літератури визначено основні умови бюджетної децентралізації в Україні (виходячи з розширення дохідної бази місцевих бюджетів, закріплення або збільшення відсотка стабільних податкових платежів та зборів за місцевими бюджетами).Децентралізованими можна вважати системи фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування тих країн, де власні надходження місцевих бюджетів становлять понад 50 %, а країни, де рівень надходжень від трансфертів — понад 45 %, мають централізовану систему фінансового забезпечення. За основу пропонується взяти досвід Великобританії, в частині використання відрахувань від загальнодержавних податків (наприклад, частина податку з прибутку, ПДВ).Удосконалення механізму формування дохідної частині місцевих бюджетів багато в чому залежить від організації контролю за своєчасністю та повнотою надходжень до місцевих бюджетів для подолання можливостей фінансових та інших втрат.Таким чином потрібно зробити висновок, що застосування бюджетної децентралізації є суттєвим джерелом зростання фінансової незалежності та самостійності місцевих бюджетів органів самоврядування, зміцнення фінансової незалежності органів самоврядування.
GENEZIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CREDIT RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITIVE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Tupitska Yevgenia , Piddubna Viktoriia , Riabchenko Yaroslava
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the genesis of credit legal relationship as the notion in Civil law as well as historical transformations of its legal regulation at the different stages of Ukraine’s development. The survey is based on the use of a comparative method, the application of which allows us to compare Ukrainian laws with international crediting standards. The theoretical and practical recommendations on the improvement of law implementation and legal credit regulation are made. Results of the survey showed that the domestic legislation regulates the relations of consumer lending are more perfect in the field of consumer rights protection in comparison with other countries of the post-Soviet area. As for the EU countries, the legal regulation and practical application of the credit institution used by the participants in civilian circulation to meet their economic needs is deprived of those gaps existing in the domestic legal system. In particular, it is a question of the uncertainty in the Ukrainian legislation of issues related to the use of misleading advertising by banks concerning lending conditions, incomplete disclosure of information, difficulties encountered in assessing the borrower's creditworthiness, the status of a credit intermediary, establishing unfair terms of consumer credit agreements, imposing by banks and other institutions of additional and related services, lack of equal requirements to creditors, etc. The change in the political and economic situation in Ukraine directly influenced the legislator's approach to the legal regulation of credit relations. The transition of social relations to the market economy has led to increased acquisition by the subjects of the civilian turnover of goods and services on credit. However, the current legal credit regulation does not always meet the requirements of practice. Ukrainian legislation has legal acts that regulate lending relations, but foreign practice of the separate credit institution has already deprived of those gaps that Ukrainian legal system still need to fill up. In order to eliminate the problems of legal consumer credit regulation it is necessary to bring the legislation of Ukraine into conformity with the best international practice.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN THE COOPERATIVE BANKING SECTOR IN POLAND
Authors: Alinska Agnieszka , Szelagowska Anna
Published: April 2019

The corporate governance principles in the cooperative banking play crucial role in complementing institutional supervision and supporting internal controls. This paper discusses the selected issues of corporate governance in the cooperative banking sector in Poland. It outlines the contemporary challenges of corporate governance principles in the Polish cooperative banking sector related to external and internal supervision of banking activity. In addition, this paper aims to answer the question whether and to what extent the Polish cooperative banks have adopted the recommendation of the Polish Financial Supervisory Authority with regard to corporate governance in the banking sector and the extent to which internal rules for the organization of these banks affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the market. As a result, the following hypothesis was put forward: implementation of the corporate governance principles in the Polish cooperative banks has not contributed significantly to the improvement of their efficiency and has not enhanced the institutional supervision and internal controls in the cooperative banks. According to the authors, despite the existence of corporate governance principles in all Polish cooperative banks, there is still problem with the effectiveness of these institutions. Cooperative banks in Poland have experienced the phase of lethargy since 2013 and reported weaker and weaker financial results. Having in mind the fact that in 2015, that is after 14 years of stability in the sector, one of the Polish largest cooperative banks, SK-Bank, got bankruptcy, nobody predicted this event. It concludes that when it comes to the corporate governance principles the management bodies, regulators as well as supervisors require more effectively cooperation. The results in this paper confirmed that the model of credit cooperative movement adopted in Poland requires implementation of a couple of basic changes that are directly related to the utilization of the principles of a good corporate governance. The current corporate governance rules in Polish cooperative banks lead to having standardised governance without any substantial improvements and promoting better governance.
ІСТОРИЧНІ, ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ ТА ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-КРЕДИТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДРУГОЇ РЕЧІ ПОСПОЛИТОЇ
Authors: Visyn  V. V. , Visyna T. N.
Published: April 2019

У статті розкрито історичні, організаційні та правові аспекти становлення фінансово-кредитної системи Другої Речі Посполитої. Висвітлено умови, в яких відбувалося становлення кредитної системи, проаналізовано її правові та організаційні аспекти. Показано кількісну і якісну динаміку розвитку банківських та кредитних установ. Висвітлено процес формування та функціонування фінансово-кредитної системи польської держави в 20—30-х роках XX століття. Встановлено, що його становленню перешкоджали наслідки Першої світової війни: зруйнована економіка, девальвація валюти тощо. Головною проблемою влади була гіперінфляція. На початку 1920-х років були прийняті закони про проведення фінансової реформи. Були створені акціонерний банк Польщі, банк національного господарства та сільськогосподарський банк. Введено польські злоти. Визначено суб’єкти та умови банківської діяльності. Сформовано регульований ринок грошей, який представляли державні, муніципальні та приватні банки. Відбулося інституційно-правове формування кредитної системи. У регіонах почали працювати відділи державних банків, ощадні каси органів місцевого самоврядування, кредитні кооперативи. Уряд фінансував економіку через регулювання грошового ринку. Воно здійснювалося двома способами. Визначено максимальну межу процентної ставки для приватних банків та збережено низьку процентну ставку для польського Національного банку, державних і муніципальних банків. Створений банківський сектор забезпечив сприятливі умови для розвитку ринкової економіки, структурної перебудови промислового та сільськогосподарського виробництва, діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування по всій країні. В сучасних умовах необхідно враховувати історичний досвід функціонування польської фінансово-кредитної системи для підвищення внутрішнього інвестиційного потенціалу України.
MATHEMATICAL TOOLING OF ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS
Authors: Samorodov V. B. , Kryvokon O. G.
Published: April 2019

Work is sanctified to introduction of complex comparative estimation of economic efficiency of agricultural tractors. It is set that to present tense the absent is generalized complex index, that is able to estimate economic efficiency of work of machine- tractor aggregates (МТА), index, that not only grounds the rational choice of type of МТА but also provides the minimum constituent of running expenses on treatment of earth in an eventual agricultural unit cost at the market. Experience of creation on Ukraine of new tractors (tractors of ХТЗ-21021, ХТЗ-242К with HVMT) first on post-soviet space at the Kharkiv tractor plant resulted in the necessity of development of mathematical tool of design and prognostication of comparative estimation of economic efficiency of МТА on their base. An offer algorithm first allows to set new intercommunications between basic technical and economic parameters and estimation of economic efficiency of tractor (in measuring of losses a hryvnya is on the hectare of treatment of area). The worked out mathematical tool of design of estimation of economic efficiency is first tested in the format of numeral experiment for tractors with application of HVMT as ГОМТ-1С and ГОМТ-2С, worked out on the department of department of "Cars and tractors" of National Technical University "Kharkov polytechnic institute" (NTU "KhPI") for the tractors of ХТЗ-21021 and ХТЗ-242К for " Kharkov tractor plant". Is got all spectrum of kinematics, power, power descriptions of HVMT and basic technical and economic parameters on the whole machine- tractor aggregate, the width of capture of plough is optimized on the criterion of maximal output-input of HVMT ratio, the value of the productivity is found at most, minimum per hectare expense of fuel, minimum losses in hryvnyas on treatment tractor 1 hectare area. The presented mathematical tool allows in the format of numeral experiment to compare efficiency of the wheeled tractors both step hydraulic-mechanical transmissions work in composition that and of HVMT. The brought mathematical tooling over allows to get the comparative estimation of economic efficiency of different home and foreign tractors.
THE IMPACT OF CORRUPTION ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SPENDING ACROSS COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: Malyniak B. S. , Martyniuk O. M. , Kyrylenko O. P.
Published: April 2019

Corruption, being linked to institutions of power, affects the efficiency of using public funds in a country. This happens, in particular, due to distortions in the structure of public expenditure, worsening quality and decreasing accessibility of public services, and overpricing of public services. The consequences of corruption that arise in different areas of human activity often become subject of scientific investigations performed by reputable scientists. However, the issue of the impact of corruption on public spending efficiency in the countries with different levels of democratic development has not been researched. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of corruption on the efficiency of public spending across the world (in 166 countries for the period from 2004 until 2017). The research is carried out by applying regression analysis to indicators characterizing the level of corruption and the efficiency of public spending obtained from large-scale survey data collected by major international organizations and aggregated in the World Bank’s “World Development Indicators” database. The analysis is also performed by using k-means clustering method to group countries into 4 clusters by the level of democracy and to build refined one-factor econometric models for each of them.The study revealed strong correlation relationship between corruption and public spending efficiency. It has been determined that a unit increase in corruption perceptions (a decrease in corruption) leads to a marginal increase in the efficiency of public spending by 0.931 units in the simple linear regression model and by 0.807 units in the multiple regression model. The study also showed that the impact of corruption on public spending varies depending on the level of democracy in a country. In the countries with low democracy levels, a unit decrease in corruption increases the efficiency of public spending by 0.923 units, whereas a similar decrease in corruption in the countries with high democracy levels will increase public spending efficiency only by 0.701 units. The findings of this study allow us to determine with higher accuracy the effects of corruption reduction measures on the efficiency of public spending.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors: Paska I. I. , Zabolotnyi V. V. , Ponedilchuk T. V. , Hura A. A.
Published: April 2019

It is conducted an analytical estimation of theoretical and methodical principles for determining the competitiveness of agricultural products in this article; it is specified the system of indicators for the assessment of the competitiveness of products; it is determined the indicators that used for controlling the competitiveness of products; it is researched the dynamics of gross domestic product and agricultural production for 2012-2018; it is analyzed the influence of volumes of production of agricultural products on the dynamics of gross domestic product in both the short-term and long-term periods; a correlation field was developed for analyzing the relationship between the agricultural production index and economic growth in the long-term period for 2009-2017; it was established that an increase in the index of agricultural production by 1% will lead to an increase in GDP by 0,18%; The market of poultry production is researched, as one of the key components of agricultural production; it is determined the balance between demand and supply of Ukrainian poultry market, as well as the dynamics of its consumption for 2012-2017; it is calculated the concentration indexes on the market of poultry meat in Ukraine, that made it possible to identify the investigated market as oligopolistic; it is generalized a method of analysis of competitiveness taking into account peculiarities of poultry production; it is grounded the main directions of increasing competitiveness of poultry production in the context of financial and economic development of the industry and economy of Ukraine as a whole; it is revealed that increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian poultry production should take place due to the growth of its quality; it is generalized indicators of the quality of poultry production; it is proposed the indicator of complex assessment of the quality of poultry products, which allows to account, to make analysis and control of costs to ensure its quality, which will enable to increase the competitiveness of the industry, which in turn will lead to financial and economic growth of the Ukrainian economy.
Antioxidative and root attributes response of chickpea parents and crosses under drought stress
Authors: Lokhande P. K. , Naik R. M. , Dalvi U. S. , Mhase L. B. , Harer P. N.
Published: April 2019

Chickpea parents with contrasting root characters and their direct and reciprocal crosses were evaluated under control and drought stress created by withholding irrigation using specially designed root boxes at 50 per cent flowering stage.
The crosses involving Vijay and ICC 4958 having deep and prolific root system as a male parent exhibited higher accumulation of osmolytes (proline and glycine betaine) and with higher activities of antioxidative enzymes (SOD, APX, CAT and GPX) with
less increase in lipid peroxidation rate and less decrease in nitrate reductase. Amongst the chickpea crosses, the cross of ICC 4958 x Vijay recorded higher increase in root length of 78.77 percent with less reduction in RLWC. The high estimates of
broad sense heritability and genetic advance as percent mean was observed in F2 generations of direct and reciprocal crosses for long root length.
Analysis of the effects of coumarin on Lens culinaris Medik by some biochemical parameters using real-time polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Yuksel Burcu , Aksoy Ozlem
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to reveal the effects of coumarin on Lens culinaris Medik. The germinated and ungerminated seed counts of the experimental groups were determined and the EC50 value was calculated by probit analysis. In biochemical studies,
catalase and superoxide dismutase enzyme activities were investigated together with lipid peroxidation and hydrogen peroxide quantities. The results demonstrated an increase in the amount of malondialdehyde, a measure of lipid peroxidation, a
decrease in the amount of H2O2 and EC50 value in the CAT activity and an increase in the EC50 x 2 value. In real-time PCR analysis, three different genetic expressions related to abiotic stress (CAT, Cu / Zn SOD and Mn SOD gene expression) were
examined. It was determined that coumarin caused genotoxic and biochemical damage on L. culinaris.
Islamic Senior High School Students’ Language Learning Strategies and their English Achievement
Authors: QOMARIAH ISTI
Published: April 2019

This study investigated the correlation between language learning strategies and English achievement, and explored the influence of language learning strategies on English achievement of eleventh grade students’ of MAN 3 Palembang. A total of 141 eleventh grade students participated in this study. The questionnaire and test were used to collect the data. For this purpose, the language learning strategies (SILL) questionnaire developed by Oxford (1989) measured language learning strategies and TOEFL junior (2015) was used to know students’ English achievement. There were three levels from high to low based on the results of SILL questionnaire and five categories English achievement test. Descriptive stastistic, pearson product moment correlation and regression anlaysis were employed to analyze the data.  Based on the data analysis, it was found that r (.665) > rtable (.165) with significant level which was lower than 0.05. Thus, it indicated that there was significant correlation between language learning strategies and English achievement. It was implied that good language learners caused good in English achievement.
The Analysis of Factors that Related to Advanced Pentavalent Immunization Status in Sinjai Regency
Authors: Dwinata Indra , Ahmad Dian Pratiwi , Arsyad Dian Sidik
Published: April 2019

Background: Basic pentavalent immunization coverage in Sinjai Regency in 2017 has reached the target, but the advanced pentavalent immunization rate is still low (52.90%). This condition leads to make a huge gap in toddlers’ immunization status. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with advanced pentavalent immunization status in the work area of Kampala Health Service Center (PUSKESMAS), Sinjai Regency. Methods: The cross-sectional study was used in this study. The mothers who have the children aged 18-36 months were used as population. About 145 samples were obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The two-way data collection technique, namely primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained from the evaluation data of pentavalent immunization at Kampala Health Service Center, Sinjai Regency. Furthermore, chi-square was used for data analysis. Results: Generally, the respondents were 25-29 years old in average (26.90%) and had a high school/ equivalent education degree (53.80%). The respondents’ occupation are mostly housewives (83, 40%). Moreover, the toddlers were 24-29 months-old (46.90%) in average. This study showed that the majority of respondents did not take advanced pentavalent immunization (61.38%). Factors affecting the immunization status of the pentavalent were maternal knowledge (p = 0.03), family support (p= <0.01), and the role of health workers (p= <0.01). Surprisingly, the maternal attitude (p=0.57) and access to immunization services (p=0.17) were not related to advanced pentavalent immunization status. Conclusion: There was a relationship between maternal knowledge, family support, and the role of health workers with advanced pentavalent immunization status
The Risk of Late Treatment and The Reaction of Leprosy with Grade 2 Disability
Authors: Firdaus Fariska
Published: April 2019

Background: The number of new cases of leprosy in Indonesia is still high with 15,910 new cases found in 2017. East Java is the highest contributor to new leprosy cases with 3,374 incidences in 2017 and the leprosy proportion of the grade 2 disability not reaching the national target is more than 5%. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the risk of late treatment and the reaction of grade 2 disability of leprosy at Sumberglagah leprosy Hospital, Mojokerto. Methods: This study was the observational type with case-control design. The sample size consists of 35 case samples and 35 control samples. The direct interview and medical records collection were applied in this study. The research was conducted in Sumberglagah Leprosy Hospital from October to November 2018. Several variables were evaluated including the respondent characteristics (gender, age, education level, occupation, and type of leprosy), late treatment, and leprosy reaction. The chi-square test was used in this study. Results: The most Leprosy patients with grade 2 disability were found in the male (31.40%), older citizen (20.00%), people graduated only from elementary school (18.60%), farmers (15.70%), and people experience type-MB leprosy (50.00%). Research conducted at Sumberglagah leprosy Hospital showed the risk of late treatment (p = 0.01) and leprosy reaction (p = 0.01) with grade 2 disability. Conclusion: Late treatment and a history of leprosy reactions cause grade 2 disability in leprosy patients.
The Analysis of Cold Chain Management of Basic Immunization Vaccine in Health Service Centers, 2018
Authors: Fauza Wetra , Firdawati Firdawati , Rasyid Rosfita
Published: April 2019

Background: Vaccines are biological products that promote immunity activation in children. Vaccines content are susceptible and need more treatment in temperature (20C-80C), storage, and use during the delivery process to health service centers. Purpose: This study aims to determine the cold chain management of basic immunization vaccine in health service centers, South Solok Regency. Method: This research is a qualitative study. The sampling is done by using purposive sampling technique. This research was carried out at the health service center in South Solok Regency. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The source of primary data is taken by in-depth interviews, while secondary data comes from document review and observations of data in 2018. Source and methodological triangulation were performed in this study. Results: The availability of human resources, funds, facilities and infrastructure and work procedures are sufficient, although there is still one untrained health service center staff, lack of vaccine flasks in two health service centers, and lack of voltage stabilizers in seven health service centers. Almost all health service centers have been applied vaccine boxes 20C-80C in vaccine transportation system. Based on the evaluation, only one health service center that need to improve especially in temperature evaluation procedure by thermometer. The vaccine storage procedure has been applied by the health service center. However, the observation noticed three health service centers have problems in time delay in the melting process. Conclusion: The management of the cold chain vaccine in the health service center, South Solok Regency is good.
Distribution of Critical Drought Areas with The Incidence of Diarrhea in East Java 2017
Authors: Asedha Firdha Rizkhy
Published: April 2019

Background: One of the factors of drought is meteorological factors, namely the influence of climate. There are two effects caused by erratic climate change namely direct effects and indirect effects. The indirect effects of which are related to infectious diseases, such as diarrhea diseases which are caused by the transmission of contaminated food and water, while water itself is closely related to drought. Purpose: This study aims to describe the distribution of critical drought areas with the incidence of diarrhea in East Java 2017. Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional research design. The population and samples were all patients with diarrhea and critical drought areas in East Java Province in 2017. The study sites were in East Java Province with the research period in August-October 2018. The variables studied were drought with the incidence of diarrhea. Results: The percentage of the highest critical drought areas in East Java 2017 was Sampang Regency (23%) followed by Trenggalek Regency (22%) and there were 15 Regencies/ Cities that did not experience critical drought in East Java 2017. While the incidence of diseases diarrhea in East Java 2017 was the highest in Sidoarjo Regency (65,543 cases) followed by Mojokerto Regency (64,468 cases), and the lowest incidence of diarrhea was in Probolinggo City (254 cases). Conclusion: Distribution of critical drought areas does not affect the incidence of diarrhea in East Java 2017.
Development of Drug and Food Surveillance Databases at Port Health Office
Authors: Putri Agnes Anaike , Hargono Arief
Published: April 2019

Background: Recently the data of drug, food, cosmetics, medical devices, and addictive materials surveillance use a simple database system. However, this sample has major weakness in entry data processing which in turn causing a lot of errors and delayed data report. Purpose: This study aims to develop drug, food, cosmetics, medical devices, and addictive materials surveillance database to be more accurate, fast, and generate more information. Method: This study is an observational descriptive study. This research was conducted in January-February 2018 at the port health office class 1 of Surabaya. The population used in this study 6 officers of the port health office. The type of data used is primary data by conducting in-depth interviews. This research was conducted in two steps, namely logic design (data normalization, relationship design with entity relationship diagrams, and dictionary creation) and physical planning (the database design using Epi info for Windows software). The database testing was carried out by two officers in the field of quarantine control and epidemiology surveillance, to assess the ease, accuracy, timeliness, and completeness of the information produced. Results: The results showed that the trial process makes the officers easier to input data. This trial also simplifies and shortens the time of the surveillance officer in conducting data analysis. This condition promotes the report qualities (accurate, timeliness, and complete information). Conclusion: The use of epi info software can reduce the risk of data entry errors, be more accurate, faster, and the results of the analysis produced are more varied.
O contínuo e o descontínuo sonoro na música eletroacústica para audiovisual
Authors: Souza Fliblio Ferreira de
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho classifica, analisa e debate dois conceitos, aparentemente antagônicos, sobre a realização sonora e a percepção desta no contexto audiovisual, sendo esses: o contínuo sonoro, proposto por Michel Fano, que também é estético-composicional, além de ser uma proposta perceptiva; o descontínuo sonoro, proposto por Michel Chion, em relação ao modo como se apresenta o som e como o percebemos em um contexto cinematográfico. Faz-se aqui uma revisão bibliográfica analítica sobre o tema e uma abordagem comparativa entre ambas as teorias. Apresentam-se os resultados e os questionamentos sobre essas abordagens teóricas, bem como se apontam possíveis formas de percepção sobre a música eletroacústica no audiovisual, estas de acordo com os autores aqui estudados. Apesar de a discussão envolver toda a gama de sons constituintes em uma obra cinematográfica, direcionamos nosso foco de atenção para a detecção e a análise da música eletroacústica presente no audiovisual.
Ranjivost pojedinaca i podložnost uticaju radikalizacije
Authors: Krstić Marko
Published: April 2019

Cilj ovog rada je da se prezentuje i analizira relevantna literatura o radikalizaciji gde su kroz pregled naglašene neke ključne tačke neslaganja i rasprave u aktuelnom akademskom i političkom diskursu o radikalizaciji i terorizmu. Prikazani su događaji u teorijskim okvirima za razumevanje radikalizacije, uključujući debate o definicijama, osnovnim uzrocima, obrascima regrutacije, kao i fazama procesa radikalizacije. Pregled literature prezentuje aktuelne akademske rasprave o složenim faktorima koji kreiraju određenu vrstu radikalizacije, kao i ideološke osnove i izraze, organizacione strukture, manifestacije i uzroke koji su povezani sa njom. U radu će se istražiti putevi, ideje, metode i načini radikalizacije, kako bi se razvile i implementirale efikasne preventivne kontramere. Radikalizacija je fenomen koji je primenjiv na različite pojedince i grupe, a u radu će fokus biti na islamističkoj radikalizaciji.
A New Class of Scaling Matrices for Scaled Trust Region Algorithms
Authors: Ayanzadeh Aidin , Yazdanian Shokoufeh , Shahamatnia Ehsan
Published: April 2019

A new class of affine scaling matrices for the interior point Newton-type methods is considered to solve the nonlinear systems with simple bounds. We review the essential properties of a scaling matrix and consider several well-known scaling matrices proposed in the literature. We define a new scaling matrix that is the convex combination of these matrices. The proposed scaling matrix inherits those interesting properties of the individual matrices and satisfies all the desired requirements. The numerical experiments demonstrate the superiority of the new scaling matrix in solving several important test problems.
Agricultural intensification and urbanization negatively impact soil nematode richness and abundance: a meta-analysis
Authors: Pothula Satyendra K. , Grewal Parwinder S. , Auge Robert M. , Saxton Arnold M. , Bernard Ernest C.
Published: April 2019

Human activity has extensively transformed the land surface by agricultural intensification and urbanization. In soil, nematodes are the most abundant invertebrates. The effect of human interventions was assessed on overall richness, overall abundance, richness and abundance of nematodes of each trophic group and colonizer-persister (c-p) guild by comparing urban, agriculture and disturbed grassland (DGL) with natural grassland (NGL) and forest ecosystems. Meta-analyses were conducted to generate quantitative summaries from 111 published articles that met the inclusion criteria, 91 expressed data in grams and 20 expressed data in cm3. Results from data expressed per 100 g of soil indicated that overall richness was higher in forest than in NGL, DGL, urban, and agriculture ecosystems. The richness of all c-p guilds and of all trophic groups except herbivores was highest in forest ecosystems. In contrast, overall abundance was highest in DGL, agriculture and forest ecosystems. The abundance of c-p 1, c-p 2 and c-p 3 guilds and bacterivores, fungivores and herbivores was highest in disturbed ecosystems, while the abundance of c-p 4 and c-p 5 guilds and predators and omnivores was highest in relatively undisturbed ecosystems. Results from data expressed as nematodes per 100 cm3 of soil indicated that abundance followed a similar pattern, but richness often differed between the two methodologies. These meta-analyses strengthen the concept that human interventions adversely impact both richness and abundance using nematodes as soil health bioindicators.
Parameter estimation of a lead-acid battery model using genetic algorithm
Authors: Freitas David Ciarlini , Silva Hugerles Sales , Neto Edson Cavalcanti , Lima Antonio Marcus Nogueira
Published: April 2019

Lead-Acid batteries models classifications are shown. The battery model used and its charging and discharging equations are shown. These equations are expanded to find the value of the time constant of this model, which is fixed at a given value. A genetic algorithm is applied to these expanded equations to estimate the value of the time constant. Some battery charging and discharging cycles are used for estimation and validation of the proposed system. A time constant other than the previously set value is found. A simulation study is used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed parameter determination method.
Study on the education of tea culture through e-Learning -With a focus on the case of Wonkwang Digital University-
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Lee Jin-su
Published: April 2019

This study reviewed the current status of e-Learning by focusing on the cases of the department of tea culture and business management at Wonkwang Digital
University, an educational institution that is leading the education on tea culture through e-Learning, at a time when the need for tea culture education is on the rise.
The field of humanities saw the most courses being established at cyber universities. The share of different age groups among enrolled students showed that those in their 40s or 50s took up the largest share in the case of the department of tea culture and business management. This indicates that the students were taking the courses as part of their life-long learning, and not for the sole purpose of acquiring a degree.
The reasons for which Wonkwang Digital University, compared to other universities, has been seeing a consistent increase in the number of students and has a higher satisfaction rate among students are as follows. First, the university focuses on fostering tea specialists through international cultural and academic exchange.
Second, the university carries out education in both theory and practice, through invitation of tea specialists and overseas training.
A Study on the Characteristics of British Tea Blending
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Lee Jin-mee
Published: April 2019

There are many factors that make tea culture in Britain particularly bloom. Among these factors, the blending of black tea contributed greatly to the birth of English tea culture.
Blended tea in Britain began in the upper class on the basis of Chinese tea, but in India and Sri Lanka, which was its own colony, the mass production of black tea in the nineteenth century was popularized. Britain s most beloved English breakfast tee, a blend of British black tea blends, became a healthy morning tea with India, Ceylon,
and Kanya, and Earl Gray became the world s most famous tea. Afternoon Blend is a refreshing car on a lazy afternoon, and it has become a representative icon of tea culture with Afternoon Tea Time. The relationship between blending and the culture of black tea in this article is as follows.
First, the royal role played a major role in the formation and development of the British black tea culture. In particular, the court car life by Katharine Braganza who married Charles II is representative.
Second, Blending promoted the development of tea culture by car lovers of aristocratic and upper classes. Afternoon tea marks the center of social culture.
Third, various blending tees were developed in brand tea. It is typical to celebrate a special day or to develop a teapot related to the royal family as a blending tea. It is also worth noting that there is a clear distinction between whether milk is compatible or not.
A Study on the Exchanges between Lee Gang-hwe and Jeong Yak-yon
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Lee jinsu
Published: April 2019

Lee Gang-hwe, a disciple of Jeong Yak-yong, was a silhak [practical science] scholar in late Joseon dynasty who succeeded Dasanhak, developing it into various discussions. Dasingyejeolmok (茶神契節目), the record on students of Jeong Yak-yong, has the seating order (座目) of his disciples. Along with his brother Lee Yu-hwe, Lee Gang-hwe were arranged at the first and second seats, proving that he was highly recognized by his teacher Jeong Yak-yong.
Lee Gang-hwe helped Jeong complete the book Noneogogeumju (論語古今注), and Jeong evaluated Lee as the person devoted to gyeonghak and yehak.
Lee, a local scholar who learned scholarship of Bukhakpa through his teacher Jeong, stayed in Ueuido island where he could contact high scholarship of exiled government officials and foreign cultures from marine drifters. Lee’s books,
Yuamchongseo and Ungokjapjeo are based on silhak spirit, and have historical and scholastic values.
The study of correlation in the coming-of-age ceremony costume for men in the Josun Dynasty
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Kim Hye-kyung
Published: April 2019

Usually it is represented by matching clothes clothing ritual, but one that is used is because it requires a custom doubles the total of four shows that feature more divided, depending on the severity of abdominal status, as well as by the same identity.
Doubles are equipped with custom order of across to the principle that the use of the identity of the doubles, in the case of the royal family has shown refrain from wearing clothing follower (三加) mourning (常服) · jobok (朝服) · mianbok (冕服) If the gentry has gradually increases in the order of the followers of the street dress suit with me for adults and mourning · fasting (公服) was to equip the costume.
Chamrye s doubles was equipped with a jobok.
Through more than look at the convention doubles if the tube (冠) Gad (笠子), Fujian (幅巾) <Yoo Gun (儒巾) <Churchill (紗帽) in the order of <bokdu (幞頭), if the clothing deliberation (深衣) <coating (道袍), josam (早衫) <nansam (襴衫), in the order of fasting (公服), if the shoes Lee (履) <Hye (鞋) using a sequence of <Tuesday (靴) it can be seen that.
Reinterpretation of Yi Gyu-bo s and Kim Jong-jik s Viewpoint on Tea Tribute
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Park Young-sik
Published: April 2019

According to a poem about Goryeo Hwagye tea production by Yi Gyubo titled 「Sending Tea In a Tribute to Son Han-jang 」, old and young people were forced by the government to engage in making tea, offering us a dark side of tea production. However, with recent studies on Goryeo and Joseon tribute tea, this poem s critical description of tea production is disclosed as attributable to Yi Gyu-bo s own personal feelings and heart of compassion. The series of process of producing and making Hwagye tea and sending it to the central government is found to have been a normal process of the government s making the tribute tea involving native people and the government together when tea sprouts came out.
In addition, when Kim Jong-jik was posted as Hamyang county governor in Joseon, the tribute tea system had been put in place under which the tribute tea was produced and made in each tea production site and sent to the central government under the responsibilities of local governors. If local governments failed to secure tea production systems and passed the burden of tax collection to people, then the governor was criticized as not taking his responsibility. Thus, as shown in the poem 「Dawon isu byeongseo (茶園二首幷叙)」, this study saw that Hamyang s creation of tea gardens should be reinterpreted as a result of Kim Jong-jik s Confucian love of people and of his responsibilities for the government tribute tea as a local governor who had deep understanding of the tribute tea system. This study is hoped to further study Korea s tea history.
The Characteristics of Teawares represented in the 17th Century Dutch Still-Life
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Jung Eun-hee
Published: April 2019

This paper investigated the characteristics of teawares represented in the 17th century Dutch Vanitas’ still-life, which was the outcomes of sae trade in the Dutch golden age. Asian new products such as spices, china wares, apparels, tea had changed Dutch lifestyles, who imported Asian style and transformed according to their taste. By analyzing the still-life and teawares, Dutch regents loved to purchase blue and white ware from China, especially Kraak-style porcelain were much favored with Yixing wares, tea set, and water waste wares. Dutch people imported Chinese teapots and modified for adding tops to pump-barrel, gold and silver-gilt mounts, and ornaments to the tops of teapots. They imitated Chinese tea culture in one hand, at the same time they modified spoons, sugar tong, and klapmuts bowls, on the other hand. All in all, the Netherlands in the 17th century not only imported tea and teawares from Asia, but also acted as cultural transmitters or implanters to Europe.
A Study on the Participation of Korean Traditional Tea Ceremony as a Leisure Activities
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Jang Seong-hyuk , Lee Eun-kyung , Sung Jae-whan
Published: April 2019

Korean traditional tea ceremony activities have become a part of leisure activities in traditional society and modern society(Refer to Survey on National Leisure Activities). However, the number of people participating in Korean traditional tea ceremony activities as leisure has dramatically decreased in modern Korea society. And there is no academic investigation to find out that cause.
This paper analyzed the reason why Korean traditional tea ceremony activities are not activated as leisure activities. In this paper, we use hierarchical model of leisure constraints as a theoretical framework to determine leisure participation. And we introduced a path analysis model based on structural equation as a methodology to analyze empirically the hierarchical model of leisure constraints . Finally, we classify the factors as leisure constraints in tea ceremony activities as intrapersonal, interpersonal, and structural factors. And for future empirical analysis, we proposed the variables considering the value and characteristics of tea cultures.
The theoretical and empirical analysis model established in this study will contribute to the scientific analysis of the constraints on the Korean traditional tea ceremony activities in the future.
Effects of Consumer Risk Perception on Intention to Purchase Green Tea
Authors:   Association for International Tea Culture, Kwak Jae-myeong
Published: April 2019

Pesticide residues on green tea is a biological hazard that threatens the safety of agricultural products in modern society, and difference in subjective perception of this risk can cause social confusion and conflict such as a sharp decline in green tea consumption. The purpose of this study is to derive a risk communication strategy
that can minimize the resulting social confusion and conflict more effectively. Since the right to determine the final acceptance of the risk of purchasing green tea lies with consumers, the strategy that we need must be a ‘consumer-centered risk communication’ strategy that takes consumers’ subjective perception of risk and the individual characteristics that affect it into consideration. Accordingly, we have reviewed various theories related to this subject and presented a research model that applied major variables concerned.