bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychedelics and Consciousness: Expanding the Horizons of Mind and Therapy
Authors: Zhang Miyuan , Wang Yibo , Gao Tian-Ming , Wang Xiaohui
Published: September 2024

Psychedelics have long been recognized not only for their profound impact on human consciousness but also for their potential therapeutic applications. This perspective explores the multifaceted relationship between psychedelics and consciousness, emphasizing their capacity to alter sensory perceptions, disrupt self-referential thought processes, and catalyze profound spiritual and existential experiences. As research advances, psychedelics are being integrated into therapeutic settings, challenging existing psychiatric models and offering new insights into the complex nature of consciousness and mental health. This emerging paradigm marks the need for careful regulation and ethical considerations in the therapeutic use of psychedelics, promising a more holistic approach to mental health disorders.
Glycyrrhizic Acid Hydrogel Microparticles Encapsulated with Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes for Wound Healing
Authors: Zhang Luting , Luo Zhiqiang , Chen Hanxu , Wu Xiangyi , Zhao Yuanjin
Published: September 2024

Hydrogel microparticles have been proved to be curative to diabetic wounds. Current trends focus on the integration of bioactive matrix and their smart stimulus-responsive release to meet the complex demand of regeneration in diabetic wound. In this paper, we present novel stem cell exosome-encapsulated Chinese herb glycyrrhizic acid (GA) hydrogel microparticles for wound healing. The integrated GA endows the hydrogel microparticles with antibacterial properties, while the encapsulated exosomes impart them with pro-angiogenesis ability. In addition, as the black phosphorus is incorporated into these hybrid hydrogel microparticles, the release profile of GA and exosomes could be controllable under near-infrared irradiation due to the excellent photothermal effect of black phosphorus and the reversible phase transformation properties of GA. Based on these features, we have demonstrated that these microparticles can effectively kill bacteria, scavenge free radical, and promote angiogenesis from in vitro experiments. Besides, they could also markedly accelerate the wound healing process by down-regulating inflammation and promoting collagen deposition and angiogenesis in bacteria-infected in vivo diabetic wound. These results indicate that the proposed exosome-integrated GA hydrogel microparticles present great potential for clinical diabetic wound treatment.
In vitro evaluation of some mechanical properties and fluoride release of glass-ionomer cement modified with seashell nanoparticles
Authors: Albasso Ahmed S. , Ali Reem R. , Yahya Abeer A.
Published: September 2024

Background. This research assessed the compressive strength and microhardness of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) after incorporating seashell nanoparticles and evaluated the inert fluoride-releasing ability. Methods. Seashell nanoparticles were synthesized by a mechanical grinding protocol. These particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray and added to the glass-ionomer powder in a weight-to-weight ratio. Seventy-five study samples were distributed into eight samples for each study group (control, 5%, and 10% seashell) to have 24 samples for each test of the study (compressive strength, microhardness, and fluoride release). One sample per group was prepared for the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) test. The fluoride ion release was measured after one and four weeks of incubation period at 37 ºC, while other tests were conducted after 24 hours of incubation. Results. In all the test variables, the 10% seashell group showed the highest significant mean, followed by the 5% seashell and the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the 5% and 10% seashell groups in the first week of fluoride release. Conclusions. According to the results, 10% seashell nanoparticles were the best to improve the mechanical properties of GIC and boost the fluoride-releasing potential.
COIL Method in Economic Higher Education: The Stakeholders’ Perspective
Authors: Błach Joanna , Klimontowicz Monika
Published: September 2024

COIL (Collaborative Online International Learning) is an innovative teaching method that allows students to experience international cooperation and develop intercultural skills using digital technologies. This online teaching method became popular recently based on the experience gained by higher education institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. COIL is an effective and convenient teaching method that provides students with the experience of „internationalisation at home.” The COIL engages students, teachers, and business partners. As those groups have different educational needs and expectations, the question arises as to what extent this teaching method can address those needs. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to identify the main benefits and limitations of the COIL method in economic higher education based on the empirical survey results. The survey was conducted after the successful COIL implementation in 2023/2024 in several courses at the University of Economics in Katowice, Poland. The COIL method was applied in the form of three different models and was organised in cooperation with partners from several European universities. In particular, the COIL method was applied within a course devoted to Digitalisation and Sustainability, aiming at developing projects on business plans for start-ups using innovative technologies to enhance sustainable development. The paper presents the COIL concept, course objectives, and learning outcomes, as well as an assessment of the COIL method from the perspectives of students, teachers, and business experts. The main findings suggest that all students appreciate the advantages of COIL: the possibility to gain international experience, improve communication and intercultural skills, and learn the basics of project management. They also signalled some challenges related to international teamwork. However, teachers, in general, are satisfied with the quality of outcomes of students’ cooperation, although applying the COIL method requires lots of administrative work and developing new skills. Similarly, business partners highly assessed the benefits of the COIL method for students in terms of their future professional careers.
Social Determinants of Health in Pharmacy Practice
Authors: Dawood Omar Thanoon , Aldul Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

This narrative review explores the role of pharmacy practice in addressing social determinants of health and its potential to mitigate major public health issues in Iraq. It focuses on the key concepts of social determinants of health, their impact on public health, and their implications for the community. The paper defines social determinants of health, examines the connection between these determinants and pharmacy practice, and highlights the role of pharmacists in addressing these determinants. Social determinants of health, such as agriculture and food production, employment, education, and housing, can significantly influence the health status of individuals and communities. By understanding these factors, healthcare practitioners can shift their focus toward prevention rather than solely relying on medication, particularly for those in low-income situations. This approach can reduce the overall need for medications. The review proposes a framework for integrating pharmacy practice into public health strategies, emphasizing how social determinants of health shape this integration. Additionally, it suggests that pharmacists can contribute to improving public health by fostering preventive care within the community.
Nanomedicine Advancements in Cancer Therapy: A Scientific Review
Authors: Abu Dayyih Wael , Hailat Mohammad , Albtoush Shahd , Albtoush Eslam , Abu Dayah Alaa , Alabbadi Ibrahim , Hamad Mohammed F.
Published: September 2024

Cancer nanomedicines, characterized by submicrometer-sized formulations, aim to optimize the biodistribution of anticancer drugs by minimizing off-target effects, reducing toxicity, enhancing target site accumulation, and improving overall efficacy. Numerous nanomedicines have been developed to improve the effectiveness and safety of traditional anticancer treatments. These include formulations with carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, enzyme-responsive nanoparticles for controlled drug release, dendrimers as nanoparticle drug carriers, quantum dot nanocarrier systems for precise drug delivery, solid lipid nanoparticles, and polymeric nanoparticles designed for targeted drug delivery. Additionally, nanotechnology has been explored in cancer treatment through gene therapy. Despite these advances, the complex nature of carrier materials and functional integration presents challenges in preparing these candidates for clinical translation. Nanotechnology, with its unique features at the nanoscale, offers novel possibilities for developing cancer therapies while increasing efficacy and safety. Although only a few nanotherapeutics have obtained clinical approval, exciting uses for nanotechnology are on the horizon. Nanoparticles possess unique transport, biological, optical, magnetic, electrical, and thermal capabilities due to their small size within the light wavelength spectrum. This results in high surface area-to-volume ratios, allowing for the incorporation of various supporting components in addition to active medicinal substances. These properties aid in solubilization, degradation protection, delayed release, immune response evasion, tissue penetration, imaging, targeted distribution, and triggered activation. In summary, the future of nanomedicine holds promise for introducing innovative platforms in cancer treatment. The research presented underscores the potential for nanoparticles to revolutionize anticancer therapies, enhancing the overall therapeutic approach.
Violencia institucional en comisarías de familia de Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Coronado Jhon , Carrero Karen
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze cases of institutional violence and rights violations at Family Police Stations in the handling of gender violence cases in the provinces of Márquez and Centro, in the department of Boyacá, Colombia. The research methodology was qualitative, supported by a narrative design of topics; the information collection technique was the semi-structured interview, the analysis method was axial coding, and the information sources were selected through non-probabilistic convenience sampling. A total of 40 women in the early and middle stages of their adult life cycle participated. The results allowed for the identification that the most common violations are centered around the revictimization of the traumatic experience when coming into contact with the office professionals to report and in the articulation with entities for expert examinations, coerciveness and questioning in the description of the punishable facts, lack of taking provisional protection measures not adjusted to the case allowing the recurrence of risk events by the aggressor, negligence in the follow-up of the adopted measures, and bureaucracy in the administrative procedures that facilitate immediate action against non-compliance with protection measures and assessment to establish the risk profile. It is concluded that this is generated due to factors such as improper diligence in the attention phases and the lack of complementary training for the attention in cases of gender violence.
RESEARCH ON PARAMETER MATCHING METHOD OF PURE ELECTRIC HORTICULTURAL MACHINERY DRIVELINE BASED ON WORKING CONDITION CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: WANG Dongyang , LI Zhanyu , JI Jiangtao , LIU Weixiang , DONG Zuohua , ZHU Hongmei , BAO Lijun
Published: September 2024

To meet the economy requirement of the horticultural machinery, a two-speed transmission system was proposed based on the characteristics of the driving cycle of the horticultural machinery. Firstly, the test cycle of the horticultural machinery was established based on the data collector that fixed on the machinery. Secondly, the two-speed driveline system was designed. To reduce the energy consumption in the horticultural machinery working cycle, the gear ratio of the two-speed gear box was optimized with the goal of minimum energy consumption by the Genetic Algorithm. The optimized gear ratio were 11.6 and 9.62. The comparison of energy consumption between single gear ratio and two-speed gear ratio was made. The comparison result showed that the energy consumption can reduce 0.25% under one transportation test condition, the energy consumption can reduce 0.41% under one ploughing test condition, and the energy consumption can reduce 0.41% under one rotary test condition.
NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION OF SOLVING VOLTERRA INTEGRO-FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS USING B-SPLINE FUNCTIONS
Authors: Abdullah Diar Khalid , Jwamer Karwan Hama Faraj , Ahmed Shazad Shawki
Published: September 2024

This paper uses linear B-spline functions to present a numerical approximation approach for solving classical and fractional order systems of Volterra integro-differential equations (CF-VIDEs). The process begins by dividing the problem domain into an arrangement of finite intervals and creating linear B-spline basis functions over these intervals. The unknown solution is a linear combination of these B-spline functions with unknown control points. The linear combination of these B-spline functions can be substituted into the systems of Volterra integro-fractional differential equations and then converted into a system of linear algebraic equations. In addition, the matrix relation for the Caputo fractional derivatives of the B-spline functions is obtained. The integral components are effectively solved by quadrature techniques. A good approach for solving linear algebraic equation systems is to use a matrix of Jacobian variables, which helps identify unknown control points. Numerical experiments were conducted to illustrate the validity and applicability of the method; all tests were conducted with a computer program built-in Python software.
On the genetic diversity and protoconch variability of snails of the genus Caspiohydrobia Starobogatov, 1970 (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae)
Authors: ANDREEVA S.I. , PERETOLCHINA T.E. , Sitnikova T.Ya. , BABUSHKIN E.S. , Vinarski M.V.
Published: September 2024

The genus Caspiohydrobia belongs to the less-known taxa of the family Hydrobiidae. According to a conchologically-based system, developed in the 1970-1980s by Yaroslav I. Starobogatov and his co-authors, the genus includes around 30 living species. However, the most recent data based on molecular evidence indicate that most (if not all) of these morpho-species should be considered junior synonyms of a widely distributed species, Ecrobia grimmi. However, the vast majority of nominal species described in the genus Caspiohydrobia have never been reassessed by molecular taxonomic methods. In this work, the genetic diversity of Caspiohydrobia spp. was studied based on a large sample taken in Lake Elanach in the Kurgan region (Trans-Urals, Russia). Conchological analysis made it possible to identify 7 nominal species of the genus Caspiohydrobia in the sample, whereas genetically all the studied individuals were the same, sharing a single COI haplotype. A phylogenetic tree of Ecrobia spp. has shown that all studied genetically specimens of Caspiohydrobia (including newly sequenced ones) forms a separate cluster on a cladogram, which can be identified as Ecrobia grimmi s. lato. However, a higher genetic diversity was revealed in a population of Caspiohydrobia spp., from a lake adjacent to the Caspian Sea (West Kazakhstan). Distinct morphotypes in the structure of the protoconch were found in samples of Caspiohydrobia spp. from the Caspian and Aral Seas. Although the characteristics of the protoconch (size, sculpture) do not give grounds to distinguish ‘good’ species within the group, the genetic and morphological diversity described in this work makes it possible to assume the ongoing microevolutionary processes within the discussed group and, possibly, the existence of young (incipient) species in Central Asia. Based on the study of the morphology of the protoconch, it has been suggested that the development of molluscs of the genus Caspiohydrobia (= Ecrobia, partim) can include the free-swimming larval stage; this hypothesis is, however, not supported by other evidence and needs to be carefully verified.
ViT-BT: Improving MRI Brain Tumor Classification Using Vision Transformer with Transfer Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Basrah, Iraq., Ali Khawla Hussein
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a Vision Transformer designed for classifying brain tumors (ViT-BT), offering a novel methodology to enhance the classification of brain tumor MRI scans through transfer learning with Vision Transformers. Although traditional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in medical imaging, they often need help to grasp the global contextual information within images. To address this limitation, we utilize Vision Transformers, which excel at capturing long-range dependencies due to their self-attention mechanism. In the case of ViT-BT, the Vision Transformer model undergoes pre-training followed by fine-tuning on specific MRI brain tumor datasets, thereby improving its capability to classify various brain tumor types. Experimental results indicate that ViT-BT outperforms other CNN-based methods, delivering superior accuracy and resilience. Evaluations were performed using the BraTS 2023 dataset, comprising multi-modalMRI images of brain tumors, including T1-weighted, T2-weighted, T1CE, and Flair sequences. The ViT-BT model showcased remarkable performance, achieving precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy rates of 97%, 99%, 99.41%, and 98.17%, respectively. This advancement is anticipated to significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy in clinical settings, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. The research underscores the potential of transfer learning with Vision Transformers in medical imaging as a promising avenue for future exploration across various medical domains.
Pénzverés és pénzértékek a 16‒17. századi Magyarországon és Erdélyben
Authors: Kelemen Kálmán-Lóránt
Published: September 2024

Buza János: Magyarországi és erdélyi pénzértékek a 16‒17. században: Közép-európai kitekintéssel. ELKH BTK TTI, Bp. 2021. (Magyar Történelmi Emlékek. Értekezések) 376 o.
Reformátorok művei a Segesvári Evangélikus Gimnázium könyvtárában
Authors: Ősz Sándor Előd
Published: September 2024

A segesvári evangélikus gimnázium könyvtára a maga 227 nyomtatványával egyike a reformátori munkákban leggazdagabb erdélyi gyűjteményeknek. A művek szerzők, teológiai műfajok szerinti megoszlása rávilágít az erdélyi szászság reformáció korabeli könyvbeszerzéseinek néhány sajátosságára: 1. jóval több 1550 előtti hazai beszerzéssel találkozunk, mint a magyar (református, unitárius és római katolikus) könyvtárakban. 2. Míg a többi történelmi felekezet könyvtáraiban található reformátori művek mind földrajzi, mind felekezeti tekintetben hosszú utat tettek meg, addig a szászok könyvpiaca meglehetősen belterjesnek mutatkozik, alig találtunk nem szász és nem evangélikus tulajdonost. 3. A 16. század utolsó három évtizedének könyvbeszerzései között felülreprezentáltak a svájci teológusok írásai.
Kolozsvárról a Magyar Nemzeti Bank vezetőségébe. Dr. Judik József (Kolozsvár, 1891 – Budapest, 1951) pályája
Authors: Buza János
Published: September 2024

Judik József (1891–1951) a Magyar Királyságban, Kolozsvárott született, s ott fejezte be egyetemi tanulmányait. Mivel Kolozsvár Románia része lett, Dr. Judik József 1920-ban Budapestre költözött. Banktisztviselő, majd ügyvéd lett. Magyar állami ösztöndíjas volt Berlinben (1917/1918), illetve az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban (1930/1931, Rockefeller Foundation). 1925-től a Magyar Nemzeti Bank tisztviselője, majd egyik igazgatója, a Pénzelmélet és hitelpolitika címzetes egyetemi tanára (1940). Számos tanulmánya jelent meg rangos szakfolyóiratokban (Közgazdasági Szemle, Külügyi Szemle, Gazdasági Jog, Ungarisches Wirtschaftsjahrbuch etc.); kéziratos hagyatéka igen jelentős. A II. világháború után lefokozták, és politikai üldözötté vált.
„Így maradok meg hírvivőnek, őrzeni kincses temetőket”
Authors: Halász Péter
Published: September 2024

Zsíros Tibor: Képek, emlékek Erdélyből és Moldvából (1974–1990). Bp. Fekete Sas Könyvkiadó. 2021. 624 old.
Régi beszédek
Authors: Bondea Vivien
Published: September 2024

Magyar Zoltán: Moldvai csángó mondakatalógus. Típus- és motívumindex I. A mondák típusai. Kairosz Kiadó, Budapest, 2022. 650 old. és Magyar Zoltán: Moldvai csángó mondakatalógus. Típus- és motívumindex II. Index, konkordancia, tanulmányok. Kairosz Kiadó, Budapest, 2022. 380 old.
Relevância dos aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos no prognóstico da atresia de vias biliares
Authors: Cardoso de Oliveira Débora , Campos de Godoi Amaro Amanda , Da Silva Ferreira de Lima Beatriz , Melo Mendonça Camilla , Silva Medeiros Ingrid , Oliveira da Silva João Pedro , Souza Araujo Lídia , Dantas de Moraes Maria Fernanda , Santos Nunes Miriam , Carvalho Fonseca Natália , Caroline Cunha Carvalho Taylane , Rey Moura Ed Carlos , Da Cunha Leal Plínio , Barros de Oliveira Caio Márcio
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A atresia de vias biliares (AVB) é uma patologia exclusiva do período neonatal, que cursa com oclusão das vias biliares intra e extra hepáticas. Apesar de sua etiologia desconhecida, a AVB é uma das principais suspeitas em neonatos com icterícia persistente, sendo uma condição rara, mas grave. OBJETIVO: Analisar os aspectos diagnósticos e terapêuticos da atresia de vias biliares e sua influência no prognóstico de pacientes pediátricos no período de janeiro de 2013 a janeiro de 2024. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa, conduzida conforme os critérios do protocolo PRISMA 2020. Incluíram-se trabalhos em inglês e português, publicados no período especificado. Artigos indisponíveis, duplicados, relatos de casos, estudos com animais, entre outras metodologias foram excluídos. RESULTADOS: A busca inicial identificou 821 artigos, dos quais 113 foram selecionados para leitura completa, resultando em 20 artigos incluídos na revisão. DISCUSSÃO: Exames laboratoriais e de imagem mostraram-se eficazes para o diagnóstico precoce da AVB, reduzindo a necessidade de biópsias invasivas, destacando-se a dosagem de metaloproteinase-7 da matriz (MMP-7) como um biomarcador promissor. A portoenterostomia de Kasai (PEK) mantém-se como o tratamento padrão, porém a antibioticoterapia mostrou-se crucial no combate à colangite de repetição, enquanto a corticoterapia não evidenciou benefícios clínicos. A idade no procedimento, a drenagem biliar pós-cirúrgica e a melhora dos exames são os melhores preditores de prognóstico, sendo o status pré e pós-operatório influenciado por fatores como desnutrição, patologias associadas e técnica cirúrgica. CONCLUSÃO: Os artigos selecionados reconhecem a AVB como uma doença multifatorial, com melhores resultados se tratada em tempo oportuno. Nesse sentido, o diagnóstico precoce é uma realidade por meio do conjunto de clínica, laboratório e imagem. O tratamento cirúrgico de qualidade está associado à individualização de ferramentas, além de monitorização das complicações. Novos estudos são necessários para avaliação e atualização de condutas.
O Futuro da Cirurgia Robótica na Neurocirurgia Minimamente Invasiva.
Authors: Gyovanna Neusa Pereira de Castro  , Paulo Eduardo Gomes da Silva  , Ana Gabriela Gomes de Miranda Linhares  , Ana Karolynne da Silva  , Luiza de Oliveira Engelmann  , Wendell Marconny Pinheiro  , Erik Jonas dos Santos Rosa  , Jordano Menezes Kümpel  , Maria Denise de Andrade Souza  , Marina Costa Brasileiro  , Florença Ferreira Melo  , Luiza Martins Peixoto  , Antônio Victor de Sousa Lopes  , Guilherme Nascimento Garcia Aleve  , Murilo Silva de saboya
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Entendendo o cenário da Cirurgia Robótica no território brasileiro. Metodologia: Análise feita nas plataformas de pesquisa Pubmed, Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde utilizando termos verificados no DeCS. Identificou-se 88 resultados, dos quais 12 artigos foram escolhidos para compor os achados deste estudo. Resultados: A cirurgia robótica é uma tecnologia em constante progresso e com eficácia comprovada, porém ainda em fase de expansão em solo nacional, assim como a certificação de cirurgiões para atuar nesse cenário. Conforme indicado pelo Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões, a aquisição de competências e habilidades específicas é essencial para que os cirurgiões alcancem a proficiência necessária antes de executar procedimentos cirúrgicos em pacientes. Durante este período, a instituição está promovendo um incentivo educacional que oferece certificação por meio de um programa que combina treinamento e avaliação de desempenho. Isso se deve ao fato de que a criação de diretrizes para a habilitação em cirurgia robótica é fundamental para garantir que os hospitais brasileiros sigam critérios claros de qualificação, visando aprimorar a qualidade do atendimento. A cirurgia robótica oferece benefícios como controle preciso do campo cirúrgico, imagens 3D de alta resolução, liberdade de movimento dos instrumentos, redução de tremores, maior independência do cirurgião com menos assistentes e, sobretudo, precisão. Por isso, é uma opção altamente vantajosa em comparação com técnicas como laparotomia e videolaparoscopia. Conclusão: A utilização da tecnologia robótica é eficiente em procedimentos cirúrgicos delicados e pouco invasivos, oferecendo diversas vantagens em comparação a outras técnicas, graças à reduzida probabilidade de complicações. No entanto, é importante incentivar a certificação e a formação adequada para sua realização no Brasil
ANALYSIS OF RISKS I N INDUSTRIAL SMES ON THE EXAMPLE OF BALTGAZ SERVICE, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OVERCOMING THEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rakovskiy Igor V.
Published: September 2024

Goal. To analyze risks in industrial SMEs in the Russian Federation and develop recommendations for overcoming them. Tasks. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were implemented: an analysis of the current state of industrial SMEs was carried out and, using the example of a specific organization using SWOT analysis, risk management methods proposed by modern authors were considered; recommendations on risk management in industrial SMEs were formulated based on the data obtained. Methodology. The study included conducting a SWOT analysis, compiling a risk matrix, analyzing statistical data from industrial SMEs, as well as studying existing risk management methods in industrial enterprises in the scientific literature. Results. As the results of the study, the methods described in the study for improving efficiency in general for all industrial SMEs were formed using the example of existing practices at a single Baltgaz Service enterprise. Conclusions. The main conclusion of the study is the need to implement an integrated approach to risk management at all levels of management of industrial SMEs. Monitoring the state of the Russian Federation in the global economy and the implementation of relevant creative strategies outlined in this article will significantly increase the sustainability and competitiveness of industrial SMEs.
UJI BERBAGAI JENIS BAHAN MATRICONDITIONING TERHADAP VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) VARIETAS INPARI 32
Authors: Suparto Hairu , Widyawati Wahyu
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to determine the type of matriconditioning material on the viability and vigor of rice seeds of the Inpari 32 variety. The research was carried out in April – June 2024 at the Agroecotechnology Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, ULM.  The research used a single factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely treatment type matriconditioning consisting of: m0: control (water);  m1: Husk charcoal; m2: Rubbing ash;  m3: Sawdust;  m4: Charcoal husk & Ash (1:1);    m5: Husk charcoal & sawdust (1:1);  m6: Crushed ash & Sawdust (1 : 1) and m7: Husk charcoal & Crushed ash & Sawdust (1:1:1). The results of the research showed that the treatment had no real effect on the maximum growth potential of the seeds, but had a significant effect on the germination capacity, simultaneous growth and growth speed of the rice seeds of the Inpari 32 variety. The best treatment was sawdust matriconditioning material which was able to increase the viability and vigor of the rice seeds. Inpari 32
Immigrants, asylum-seekers, and refugees: Navigating conceptual challenges through multidimensional migration space-time
Authors: Keyel Jared
Published: September 2024

Migration is a pervasive social, political, and economic experience. Despite its ubiquity, the complexities of migration present challenges for scholars. Ongoing debates revolve around defining central categories that describe and understand human movement. Concepts such as migrant, asylum-seeker, and refugee are fraught with tensions and overlapping characteristics. Disaggregating these categories is complex due to the messy and varied nature of individuals’ lived experiences. This complexity prompts scholars to critically examine how these categories are constructed and applied. Considering this, I argue that reconceptualizing migration categories as interconnected positions within a temporally and geographically contingent multidimensional migration space-time allows scholars to better examine the complexities of movement. Moreover, the intricate nature of migration necessitates the construction and reconstruction of adaptable concepts to better understand highly contextual experiences. Therefore, researchers must design research projects that can capture the nuances, tensions, and contradictions inherent in migration experiences, even when these nuances do not align with narrow, instrumentalized definitions used in legal regimes and public policy. While more flexible concepts offer valuable opportunities for deeper insights, there are also significant risks to consider.
An investigation of Factors that Cause SMEs to Default on Loan Repayment
Authors: - Charles Katongo Lwanga , - Sankara Nayagam
Published: September 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have been asserted to be the bases of economies worldwide, including Zambia, playing a major role in economic growth. However, they often struggled with loan repayment, raising the questions why they faltered in fulfilling their financing obligations. This study explored some of the factors contributing to SME loan repayment failures. This research focused on Chipata Business Area, which was currently dominated by SMEs, to uncover the challenges SMEs faced with regard to repaying loans to the financial institutions. Studies show that SMEs in the country, often resorted to informal financial channels due to lack of collateral to access finance from formal institutions. Even when loans were obtained, repayment remained a challenge for most SMEs. Understanding that phenomenon was crucial for future policy considerations to promote economic growth and financial stability in Zambia.
The Impact of Life Skills Training (LST) on Emotional Intelligence of High School Students
Authors: - Dr. Evangeline Sushma. G
Published: September 2024

Emotional Intelligence (EI) has a major role in one’s mental health and Life Skills Training (LST) (LST) could be viewed as a bridge relating Emotional Intelligence and mental health. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Life Skills Training (LST) on the Emotional Intelligence and Life skills of adolescent students. Using a pretest posttest control group design this hypothesis was analyzed.
The Operation Management Practices of Night Market Vendors in Selected Cities and Municipalities in the Province of Albay
Authors: - Kristine Angela S. Abitria
Published: September 2024

The study examined the operation management practices of night market vendors in selected cities and municipalities within the Province of Albay and utilized a quantitative research approach and a descriptive- correlational design. Data from 206 vendors were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, employing a stratified sampling technique. The research aimed to identify significant differences in operation management practices based on vendor profiles and to explore the significant relationship between these practices and encountered challenges. Results indicated that the majority of night market vendors were aged 51-60, predominantly male, high school undergraduates, and married. They typically started with initial capital below Php10,000, had operated for 3-5 years, and earned daily income below Php5,000. Sole proprietorship was common, with 1-2 employees. Vendors reported high involvement in procurement, product preparation, pricing, sales, marketing, and customer service. Internal challenges such as sourcing, lack of proper storage facilities, managing costs, lack of innovation, and staff training engagement were noted, along with external challenges like compliance, weather conditions, competition, negative online reviews, and customer relations. While vendor profiles did not significantly affect operation management practices, a significant relationship existed between these practices and internal challenges. However, no significant relationship was found between operation management practices and external challenges. Based on these findings, a Night Market Operations Business Manual was proposed to improve operation management practices, encourage collaboration, and address challenges for enhanced business success and sustainability.
To Study the Use of Entropy and the Preprocessing Step in Analyzing Web Users' Behavior and Improving Web Mining
Authors: - Chandan Kumar , - Dr. M. M. Rahman
Published: September 2024

The study of entropy's application to online use mining is the main goal of the work. By using the Reference Length approach, entropy provides an additional option for figuring out the ratio of auxiliary pages in the session identification. Two distinct online portals were used for the experiment. The first log file was downloaded via the web portal of a virtual learning environment course. The online gateway with anonymous access provided the second log file. When entropy and sitemap estimations of the ratio of auxiliary pages were compared, it was discovered that entropy could replace the sitemap estimate of the ratio of auxiliary pages with a full-valued substitute in the situation of sitemap abundance.
Machine Translation and NLP Tools: Developing and Refining Language Technologies for African Languages
Authors: - Raphael Iyamu
Published: September 2024

Machine Translation (MT) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools have significantly evolved over the past few decades, leading to notable advancements in the field of language technology. However, most of these developments have been concentrated on languages with abundant data, such as English, Chinese, and European languages. African languages, with their unique linguistic structures and vocabularies, remain underrepresented in the MT and NLP landscape (Joshi et al., 2020). This article explores the challenges and opportunities in creating and refining machine translation models and NLP tools tailored to the unique structures of African languages. It discusses the specific linguistic features that set African languages apart, reviews the current state of MT and NLP tools for these languages, and outlines strategies for developing more effective models that cater to the diverse linguistic landscape of Africa.
Vipassana Meditation is an Ancient Technique That Focuses on Self-Observation and Awareness
Authors: - Mrs. Rani. B , - Mr. Krishna Prasad
Published: September 2024

Vipassana meditation, an ancient meditation technique originating from India, translates to "to see things as they are." It was rediscovered by Gautama Buddha over 2,500 years ago and has been taught as a universal remedy for common problems. The technique aims for the complete eradication of mental impurities, allowing individuals to achieve full liberation from suffering.
Mathematical Modelling Approach for Administration of Palatable Diet to Quantify Blood Glucose Level – A Reference to Systolic Blood Pressure
Authors: - Ashwini M Rao , - Basavarajappa K S , - Sathisha A B , - Mani K S , - Krishnakumar  T K
Published: September 2024

The study concerns the Mathematical analysis of some variations that arise in systolic blood pressure (SBP) for different human age groups due to endocrine disorders (diabetes). An attempt has been made to improve the blood glucose levels (both pre-prandial and post prandial) associated with SBP by the suitable administration of palatable diet. Red portions (Protein and Fat) and Black Portions (Carbohydrates containing sugar and starch) have been considered with the assumption of “weight” of an individual as constant. A Mathematical model has been developed by using coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations to study the behaviour of blood glucose levels. These equations involve the terms as, the change in glucose and the change in insulin with respect to time, the food intake sensitivity constants and the step function which can provide the quantification of normal blood glucose levels. The effectiveness in the variation of systolic blood pressure is analysed for various age groups. The response of men and women aged 25 years and above and the case of juvenile is studied using multiple linear regression model. The assumption that the weight of an individual as constant is confirmed by ANOVA for the determination of blood-Glucose levels. The palatable diet composed of Protein (P), Fat (F) and Carbohydrate (C) as PFC model is simulated with Joselin’s Principle.
High-Commitment Work Systems' Impact On Employee Well-Being: Analyzing Organizational Support's Mediating Roles And Work-Life Balance In Klang Valley-Based Companies
Authors: - Dr Thilageswary Arumugam , - Nisa Ardina Nazari
Published: September 2024

This research explores the relationship between a high-commitment work system (HCWS) and employee well-being with the mediating roles of organisational support and work-life balance in companies in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study aims to examine the impact of a high-commitment work system on the well-being of the employees. Additionally, the researchers are examining two potential elements that may mediate the situation: organisational support and work-life balance. This study aims to clarify the indirect mechanisms through which HCWS impacts employee well-being, particularly regarding organisational support and work-life balance. A survey was conducted in the Klang Valley area, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, and Putrajaya, and responses were collected from 100 participants. The data was then analysed using SPSS 27.0 software to determine the direct and indirect correlation between the variables. The findings indicate that there was evidence that HCWS impacts employee well-being, organisational support and work-life balance. This study emphasises the significance of HCWS as a valuable approach to enhancing employee performance across various industries. The implications of the results are analysed, and the potential areas for future research are suggested.
Kinner Jeevan-Sangharsh Ka Anterdwand Karta Atmcharit:Puroosh Tan men Phansa Mera Naree Man
Authors: - Dr.Geeta Santosh Yadav
Published: September 2024

शोध संकेत(Abstract) :
आत्मचरित परिभाषा: किसी लेखक द्वारा दूसरे व्यक्ति के जीवन कथा का चित्रण आत्मकथात्मक शैली में करनेवाली विधा को आत्मचरित कहेंगे| उदाहरण स्वरूप श्री राम के जीवनचरित का उद्घाटन गोस्वामी तुलसी ने रामचरित में किया है| उसी प्रकार वर्तमान समय में किन्नर साहित्य की दो पुस्तकें सामने आई हैं| जिसे आत्मचरित का दर्जा दिया जा सकता है | "मैं हिजड़ा मैं लक्ष्मी” तथा “पुरूष तन में फँसा मेरा नारी मन”इस विधा के अंतर्गत आनेवाली महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तकें हैं|इन पुस्तकों को अबतक आत्मकथा की श्रेणी में रखा जाता था |लेकिन मेरा मानना है कि इन पुस्तकों में लेखकों की स्वयं अनुभूति तो है,किन्तु,इसे शब्दांकन करने का काम अन्य लेखकों ने किया है। इसलिए मेरे मतानुसार इस प्रकार की शैली में लिखित रचनाओं की गणना आत्मचरित विधा के अंदर की जानी चाहिए| जिसका सर्वथा एक स्वतंत्र विधा के रूप मे उल्लेख होना चाहिए।‘पुरुष तन में फँसा मेरा नारी मन' प्रथम ट्रांसजेंडर प्राचार्या की संघर्ष गाथा है|अपनी असल पहचान स्थापित करने की एक ट्रांसजेंडर के साहसपूर्ण संघर्ष की अद्भुत जीवन-यात्रा जो 23 सितम्बर, 1964 में शुरू होती है|उनके जीवन संघर्षों का चित्रण है, जब दो बेटियों के बाद चित्तरंजन बंद्योपाध्याय के घर बेटा पैदा हुआ। बेटे सोमनाथ के जन्म के साथ ही पिता के भाग्य ने बेहतरी की ओर तेज़ी से ऐसा कदम बढ़ाया कि लोग हँसते हुए कहते कि अक्सर बेटियाँ पिता के लिए सौभाग्य लाती हैं लेकिन इस बार तो बेटा किस्मत वाला साबित हुआ। वे कहते, 'चित्त यह पुत्र तो देवी लक्ष्मी है।'२ सोमनाथ जैसे-जैसे बड़ा होता गया उसमें लड़कियों जैसी हरकतें, भावनाएँ पैदा होने लगीं और लाख कोशिश करने के बाद भी रुक या दब नहीं सकीं।
बिना माँ-बाप को बताये वह घर छोड़ कर निकल पड़ा-नारी बनने के लिए। कहाँ, कैसे वह नर से नारी बना, सोमनाथ से मानोबी बन पीएच.डी. तक उच्चतम शिक्षा पाई और २०१५ को पश्चिम बंगाल के कृशनगर महिला कॉलेज की प्रिंसिपल बन ऐसी मिसाल कायम की है जो हर ट्रांसजेंडर के लिए प्रेरणा स्रोत है।इन सबके बीच घटित संघर्षपूर्ण स्थितिओं का चित्रण परस्तुत शोध-आलोख में किया जाएगा|
Right To Information Act, 2005 - A Brief Review
Authors: - K. Sreenivasulu , - B.V. Raghavulu
Published: September 2024

Right To Information Act, 2005 - Its Importance, Procedural guide lines, Exemptions, Requisite fee, application procedure, how to obtain required information through RTI Act.
Regional Disparity in Literacy and Numeracy Skill Among Children in Primary School
Authors: - Parashuram Kavadimatti , - V B. Annigeri
Published: September 2024

Leaving no one behind requires improving human capital to make informed decisions in all walks of life, including those related to breaking out from the vicious cycle of intergenerational poverty. Investing in human development requires a heavy focus on education. While the Millennium Development Goals focused on increasing student enrolment, the SDGs placed particular emphasis on improving the quality of education and learning outcomes. The shift in the approach towards school education from input to outcome-based interventions has put the education sector on a new pedestal. While SDG 4 focuses on equity, inclusion and quality of education, it also aims to build and upgrade education facilities that are sensitive to the needs of children and persons with disabilities (SDG India Index and Dashboard 2019-20 Report). The primary objectives of this paper are to provide an overview of the current status of primary school education in Karnataka. It aims to examine the accessibility of primary schooling by analyzing enrolment and attendance rates, and to assess the quality of education by evaluating literacy rates. The study area specifically encompasses the Karnataka region. This research primarily relies on secondary data obtained from various sources including UDISE+ Data, Ministry of Education records, Karnataka Economic Survey, and NFHS data. Statistical tools such as percentages, coefficient of variation (CV), growth rates, as well as bar diagrams and charts are utilized where necessary in the analysis.
Life Beyond Classroom: The Plight Of Retired Educators
Authors: - DWIGHT DAVE PALA QUIÑO, MAED , - AILEEN J. SINANG, Ph.D
Published: September 2024

This study describes the plight of retired academicians of Agusan Del Norte and Agusan del Sur using the purposive sampling approach in the selection of the participants. The use of focused group discussion allowed the researcher to unveil the sentiments of the retired educators. This undertaking used a phenomenological approach with interview guide as a data-gathering instrument. The gathered data were analyzed using thematic analysis. It was revealed that during the first few months of retirement, the retired educators embraced a stress-free life; they reinvigorated their daily routine and revamped their financial approach. The study likewise revealed that sustaining a lifelong financial gameplan, shaping a passionate faith through fervent prayers, and savoring retirement bliss while maintaining mental clarity can help retirees cope with the sudden change of lifestyle brought about by retirement. Moreover, the insights that were revealed are, establishing a well thought financial retirement plan, understanding that retirement is an ending of a beautiful beginning and retirees should know that Health is our Greatest Fortune. The findings of this study can be a tool towards crafting a skills and development and financial literacy program for educators. Hence, this study can be used to review the current GSIS pension program.
A Comparative Study of Indian TV Serials and Korean Dramas in the Context of Socio-Cultural Influences, Narration Style and Audience Perceptions
Authors: - Sujata Gokhale , - Merlyn Roby Valolickel
Published: September 2024

Television series are like a mirror. They serve as a reflection of a society's social and cultural ideals. Similarly, when it comes to Indian TV serials and Korean TV series or K-dramas, both represent their respective cultures and reflect societal values, which is why, they serve as a medium for storytelling. Indian TV serials are often known for their recurring themes of family and traditions, genre-specific shows, and morality. Korean dramas, on the other hand, have become popular due to their intriguing storylines, production quality and their diverse set of genres. Due to its popularity among the public, a comparative study of Indian TV serials and Korean dramas is done by the researcher in the context of socio-cultural influences, narration style and audience perceptions. They also tend to have some kind of impact on the viewers as well as help them form a narrative regarding what they view. Therefore, this study aims to provide a comparative analysis between them to shed light on the distinct characteristics and similarities, as well as differences between the two popular serial formats.
Sustainable Tribal Livelihood Generation through Tribal Cooperatives and the Effective Use of Minor Forest Products in Jharkhand
Authors: - Dr Shanta Rani Kerketta , - Ms Kashish Pal
Published: September 2024

A significant part of India’s tribal community, which forms 11.3% of its rural demographic, relies heavily on Minor Forest Products (MFPs) for their livelihood. Reports indicate that around 100 million people are engaged in the collection and trade of MFPs, supporting nearly 275 million rural Indians, many of whom are tribal. Despite these natural resources, tribal groups in India face substantial socio-economic challenges, lagging behind in access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and financial opportunities. This gap is where Tribal co-operatives can make a significant impact, focusing on poverty reduction, environmental sustainability, and community development by creating sustainable business models that address unmet societal needs. Jharkhand, known as the "land of forests," is among the top three Indian states with a high tribal population, where approximately 60% depend on forest resources for their sustenance. Diverse MFPs like tamarind mainly enrich the state's economy. Yet, the full economic potential of these resources is underutilized due to limited market access and inadequate livelihood opportunities for tribal populations.
The present study, titled " Sustainable Tribal livelihood generation through tribal cooperatives and the effective use of minor forest products in Jharkhand," examines how forming cooperatives can not only increase villagers' incomes by producing higher-value products but also strengthen communities and promote sustainable economic development. Educating tribes on available government schemes could significantly enhance their livelihoods and contribute to India's economic growth.