bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Den løse ramme var svær” – en gentænkning af forandring, samarbejde og bevægelse i intra-aktiv aktionsforskning
Authors: Schmidt Christina Haandbæk , Kortbek Hjørdis Brandrup
Published: July 2024

Formålet med denne artikel er at bidrage til diskussionen af, hvordan aktionsforskning kan skabe forandring og etablere ligeværdige relationer mellem praksis og forskning. I artiklen går vi i dialog med, hvad der kan forstås som intra-aktiv aktionsforskning, og argumenterer for, at aktionsforskningen i sin bestræbelse på at tilføre et blik for materialitet kommer til at overse diskursers betydning for relationerne. I forlængelse heraf undersøger vi, hvordan aktionsforskningens potentielt modsatrettede fordringer om forandring som hhv. emancipation og nyttegørelse kan forstås som diskurser, der forbinder sig til vidensproduktionen, og som materialiserer sig i relationerne. Konsekvensen af dette er et behov for at gentænke forholdet mellem diskurser, materialitet og subjekter i intra-aktiv aktionsforskning. Artiklen går dermed i dialog med Moa Frids (2021) artikel “Collaboration, movement and change: An intra-active action research approach” og søger så at sige at gentænke Frids gentænkning med et skærpet blik for diskursers betydning. Vores gentænkning eksemplificeres med nedslag i empirisk materiale fra et forskningsprojekt.
English abstract
“The Loose Framework was Challenging”: A Reconsideration of Change, Collaboration, and Movement in Intra-Active Action Research
The purpose of this article is to contribute to the discussion on how action research can create change and establish equitable relationships between practice and research. In the article, we engage in a dialogue regarding what can be understood as intra-active action research and argue that in its endeavor to incorporate a perspective on materiality, action research tends to overlook the significance of discourses in shaping relationships. In line with this, we explore how the potentially contradictory demands of action research for change as both emancipation and utility can be understood as discourses that are linked to knowledge production and materialise in relationships. Consequently, there is a need to rethink the relationship between discourses, materiality, and subjects in intra-active action research. The article engages in a dialogue with Moa Frid’s (2021) article “Collaboration, movement, and change: An intra-active action research approach” and seeks to reframe Frid’s reconsideration with a heightened focus on the significance of discourses. Our reconsideration is exemplified through empirical material from a research project.
Enacting a Preschool Curriculum: A Case Study of Agentic Leadership in Sweden
Authors: Sundström Johanna
Published: July 2024

This article explores preschool principals’ leadership agency when enacting a new curriculum, looking at how they perform their role, how they organise their work and what challenges they face in the process. Drawing on the concept of agency, this case study focuses on the principals’ positions, practices, opportunities and limitations as well as their construction of agentic leadership. The data collection consists of in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 16 preschool principals working in a large Swedish municipality. The analysis of the material has taken place through thematic coding and interpreted through the lens of agency; the results show how the cultural, structural and material aspects of each preschool influence the enactment of the curriculum and shape the principals’ agentic capacity. Both time and context provide a framework for these principals’ enactments of a new curriculum within the specificities of their particular preschools and their own ambitions for the future. The principals’ discursive positionings are both filtered through these aspects and constructed on the basis of values and ideas about their own role and the role of staff. In addition, they underpin how the principals describe themselves as leaders and how they view their opportunities to act in an agentic manner.
Etude sur la logistique collaborative et performance de l’entreprise : Cas de prestataire logistique et donneur d’ordre du secteur automobile au Maroc
Authors: Gourire Majda ,   Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Maroc, ROUGGANI Khalid , BOUAYAD AMINE Nabil ,   Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Maroc,   Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Maroc
Published: July 2024

Businesses must invest in an organizational system that can meet the needs of their customers and meet their increasinglycomplex demands in light of the changing demands of theirconsumers. Comparably, the need to cut costs and concentrateon the core competencies of the business is growingthroughout all industrial sectors. In fact, a brand-new organizational practice known as "inter-organizationalcollaboration" has emerged. These days, information and communication technologies (TIC) are the essential tools for having an organizationalsystem that enables businesses in general and logisticsproviders in particular to meet their goals. The goal is to bringtogether two important concepts from the field of organizational science: collaborative logistics and logisticperformance. The influence of this collaboration on the logistical performance of the order provider in the automotive industry is examined by focusing on the factors that facilitatethe collaboration between the logistical provider and the ordergiver in the supply chain. This paper aims to analyze the collaborative logistics practice between logistical providers and order fulfillers in Morocco and its effect on order fulfillers' performance in the automotive sector. Our approach is based on an empiricalstudy that addresses the main question, which is, "How and under what circumstances can the logistical provider-ordergiver collaboration enhance the logistical performance of order givers in Morocco?"
La Budgetary logic at the service of management control in the public sector
Authors: DEKRI Meriam ,   Faculté des Sciences Juridiques Economiques et Sociales de Marrakech
Published: July 2024

The budgetary logic dominates the management tools used in the public sector. Since the adoption of results-based management and the organic law relating to the finance law, budgetary practices are constantly evolving in order to respond to new requirements and managerial orientations. Through this article we will highlight the theoretical framework of budgetary practice in public establishments. In a second part, we will conduct a quantitative study using the SPSS software which will allow us to understand the existing relationships between the different management control tools while shedding light on the prospects for development.
Maternal disability and newborn discharge to social services: a population-based study
Authors: Grant Claire , Lunsky Yona , Guttmann Astrid , Vigod Simone , Sharpe Isobel , Fung Kinwah , Brown Hilary
Published: July 2024

IntroductionRemoving a child from their family is the option of last resort for social services. However, decisions to place children into care are occurring more frequently and earlier in children's lives, with newborn discharge to social services being a particular concern due to the effects of mother-newborn separations on child development. Women with disabilities face negative assumptions about their parenting capacity, but little is known about their rates of newborn discharge to social services.
ObjectivesTo examine the risk of discharge to social services among newborns of women with and without disabilities.
MethodsWe conducted a population-based cohort study of singleton livebirths in Ontario, Canada, 2008-2019. We used modified Poisson regression to estimate the relative risk (RR) of discharge to social services immediately after the birth hospital stay, comparing newborns of women with physical (n = 114,685), sensory (n = 38,268), intellectual/developmental (n = 2,094), and multiple disabilities (n = 8,075) to newborns of women without a disability (n = 1,221,765). Within each group, we also examined maternal sociodemographic, health, health care, and pregnancy-related characteristics associated with the outcome.
ResultsCompared to newborns of women without disabilities (0.2%), newborns of women with physical (0.5%; aRR 1.53, 95% CI 1.39-1.69), sensory (0.4%; aRR 1.34, 95% CI 1.12-1.59), intellectual/developmental (5.6%; aRR 5.34, 95% CI 4.36-6.53), and multiple disabilities (1.7%; aRR 3.09, 95% CI 2.56-3.72) had increased risk of being discharged to social services after the birth hospital stay. Within each group, the strongest predictors of the outcome were young maternal age, low income quintile, social assistance, maternal mental illness and substance use disorders, inadequate prenatal care, and neonatal morbidity.
ConclusionsNewborns of women with disabilities are at increased risk of being discharged to social services after the birth hospital stay. These findings can be used to inform the development of tailored supports for new mothers with disabilities and their infants.
Overdose, personality correlates and treatment utilization in opioid use disorder
Authors:   , Jones Matthew
Published: July 2024

Opioid use disorder (OUD) and fatal opioid overdose are significant public health problems. As part of this PhD, I have used mixed methods to investigate multiple aspects of OUD. The investigations described in this thesis include a literature review of personality traits associated with OUD; routine linked-data analysis to identify the sociodemographic and service use characteristics of high-risk opioid users; an interview study to identify factors which facilitate help seeking for OUD; and a literature review and survey study to identify obstacles to adherence for treatment for OUD. The findings from this program of study suggest that there is an enduring personality trait configuration associated with OUD; that high-risk opioid users use health services often but infrequently use substance use treatment services; that help seeking is a values-based behaviour based on rejection of the addiction lifestyle; and that barriers to treatment adherence include comorbid mental health and substance use problems but that more needs to be done to understand obstacles to treatment adherence in this population. It is hoped that the findings of the studies reported in this thesis will be used to inform and develop further studies to help improve outcomes for people with opioid use disorder.
Evaluation of lifestyle modification on cardiometabolic risk markers in overweight post-menopausal women: a ghrelin-mediated response?
Authors:   , Tan Soon
Published: July 2024

Oestrogen deficiency in post-menopausal women increases their susceptibility to abdominal obesity, which can be associated with dysregulated ghrelin and cardiometabolic dysfunction. While a healthy lifestyle involving both regular physical activity and a healthy diet is important in managing cardiometabolic risks, understanding ghrelin’s role may aid in optimising the synergistic effects of these behaviours in post-menopausal women. This thesis investigated the cardiometabolic response to home-based lifestyle modifications, while exploring ghrelin’s mediatory role in physically inactive, overweight/obese post-menopausal women. Through a meta-analysis of published studies, the first project detailed the cardiometabolic benefits of mixed intensity exercise training of at least 8 weeks in post-menopausal women on their usual diet. The next study demonstrated that an 8-week home-based, equipment-free high-intensity interval training (HEFHIIT) without dietary restrictions significantly improved systolic (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and augmented resting post-prandial acyl ghrelin (AG). Notably, this training regimen did not alter body weight or other cardiometabolic risk markers. The subsequent study involving an 8-week HEFHIIT with/without the Mediterranean-style diet (MedDiet) demonstrated significant improvements in visceral adiposity and DBP, with weight loss and better body composition in the former group.EFHIIT significantly increased fasting AG, while the addition of the MedDiet did not change fasting AG or des-acyl ghrelin (DAG) levels. Although no associations were identified between changes in ghrelin, weight or cardiometabolic risk markers, this thesis underscores the effectiveness of these easily implementable lifestyle behaviours in improving cardiometabolic markers without caloric restrictions. Notably, the absence of positive lifestyle behaviours over 8 weeks resulted in significant weight gain and reductions in insulin sensitivity. Improvements in abdominal adiposity and blood pressure are crucial determinants for maintaining long-term cardiometabolic health and post-menopausal women should be encouraged to adopt these lifestyle changes. Sustained efforts in maintaining these behaviours may yield clinically meaningful outcomes in the long term, beyond ghrelin mediation.
OTIMIZANDO A COORDENAÇÃO DE FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS: A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA EXPERIÊNCIA DA ACNUR NA OPERAÇÃO ACOLHIDA
Authors: Borges Telmo Santiago , Simões Gustavo da Frota , Oliveira Douglas Esteves , Bernardes Gabriela Rocha , Sant'ana Junior Tigernaque Pergentino de
Published: July 2024

Em crises humanitárias, o Secretário-Geral da ONU pode designar uma agência para coordenar a assistência. O ACNUR liderou operações na Iugoslávia (1991) e na Somália (1992). Em 2018, devido ao aumento de venezuelanos no Brasil, o ACNUR intensificou suas atividades em Pacaraima, Boa Vista e Manaus. No entanto, a Operação Acolhida do Estado brasileiro assumiu a coordenação humanitária em Roraima. Este estudo investiga como a Operação Acolhida utiliza a experiência das agências da ONU para melhorar sua eficácia. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, foram analisados documentos do ACNUR e realizada uma entrevista com um chefe da operação. Os resultados identificam semelhanças e diferenças nas metodologias de trabalho entre as agências da ONU e os militares. A pesquisa visa não só analisar, mas aplicar esses insights para melhorar a cooperação interagências em operações de migração e na formulação de políticas públicas para esse público.
MODELO DE GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO APLICADO AO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Santos Rômulo Ferreira dos , Silva Adriana Farias da , Silva Rodrigo Florêncio da , Duque Claudio Gottschalg
Published: July 2024

Este artigo examina a gestão da informação no Exército Brasileiro (EB) e propõe um modelo para otimizar a coleta, armazenamento, análise, distribuição e proteção das informações estratégicas, operacionais e administrativas, aumentando a eficácia dos processos e sistemas de informação do EB. O referencial teórico destaca a importância da gestão da informação para alcançar os objetivos organizacionais, envolvendo processos como identificar, adquirir, organizar, armazenar, desenvolver produtos e serviços, distribuir e usar a informação. A metodologia inclui análise documental e bibliográfica, observação direta, etnografia e grupos focais, permitindo a coleta de dados detalhados. A técnica de grupo focal facilitou discussões dirigidas e a análise de conteúdo interpretou os dados qualitativos de maneira sistemática e objetiva. Os resultados destacam a importância de identificar e tratar o fluxo informacional para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de informação. As principais técnicas utilizadas foram análise e elicitação de requisitos, mapeamento de processos de negócios, modelagem de dados e governança de dados, revelando uma preferência por abordagens estruturadas.
Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Bactrocera dorsalis as Candidate Entomopathogenic Fungi
Authors: Damayanti Rizka Dwi , Emantis Rosa  , Setiawan Wawan Abdullah , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni
Published: July 2024

Cultivation of horticultural crops especially fruits, has long been practiced in Indonesia. Citrus plants are one of the main fruit commodities developed in Indonesia. Increased citrus production is inseparable from challenges, especially in controlling harmful pest attacks. Bactrocera fruit fly has attracted worldwide attention because of its ability to attack more than a hundred horticultural crops and cause crop failure. Various ways have been done to control Bactrocera, such as protecting the fruit with wrapping and even the use of synthetic insecticides that cause many losses. To overcome this, innovations are needed using biological control. Entomopathogenic fungi are potential candidates for bioinsecticides. This study aims to isolate and identify entomopathogenic fungi from Bactrocera dorsalis from citrus plants. The entomopathogenic fungus isolation method uses the moist chamber method. Then the fungal isolates will be identified macroscopically and microscopically. The isolation results show that five types of fungi are identified from the body of Bactrocera dorsalis. The five fungi can be used as candidates for entomopathogenic fungi.
The Effect of Chamfer Angle Variations on the Quality of Friction Welding Results of AZ-31B Magnesium
Authors: Ferdouza Nouval , Risano Ahmad Y E , Riszal Akhmad , Tarkono Tarkono
Published: July 2024

Friction welding is one of the solid-state welding types. Friction welding is a joining process whose application melts the material itself by using the heat generated between the surfaces through a combination of rotational motion and the application of compressive loads. The use of magnesium alloys is widely used in various industrial fields, examples of magnesium alloy applications include coating materials from iron and steel as a means of protecting against corrosion. The use of AZ-31B series magnesium alloys has a high specific strength compared to other series such as AM. The purpose of this final project research is to determine the effect of the addition of chamfer angle on the tensile strength value and microstructure of AZ-31B magnesium friction welding results. From this research, the results obtained in tensile testing are that the addition of the chamfer angle to the surface of the weld specimen will increase the tensile strength value. The highest maximum stress value was obtained in the chamfer angle variation of 300 with an average of 228.525 MPa and the lowest maximum stress value was in the material that did not use the chamfer angle variation with an average of 105.722 MPa. Based on microstructure testing, it shows differences in ?- Mg and ?-Mg phase grains17 Al12 in each region, this is influenced by heat and also the melting generated from welding so that it changes its microstructure.
CONSEQUENCES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEGATIVE FACTORS OF MILITARY AGGRESSION ON THE MEDICAL CARE AND HEALTH OF NEWBORN IN THE CONDITIONS DURING THE WAR
Authors: Antipkin Y. , Znamenska T. , Maruhko R. , Dudina O. , Vorobiova O. , Bondarenko N.
Published: July 2024

In the system of values of any civilized nation, a special place is occupied by the health of newborns, which creates conditions for optimal physical and mental development of the future generation, formation of labor, intellectual and defense potential. Among the relative eff ects of factors infl uencing the quantity and quality of health of newborns, the factors of military aggression are of great importance.The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the consequences of a full-scale war with the Russian Federation for the medicalprovision and health of newborns. Research materials and methods. The research materials were data from scientifi c literature and medical statistics on the activities of health care institutions and institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, which provide medical care for newbornsat all stages of their development. The methods of system approach, bibliosemantic, comparative analysis and statistical data processingwere applied.The results of the study: A comprehensive study of the impact of the factors of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, conducted at the population level, proved their negative impact on the frequency of low birth weight newborns from 5,99 % in 2021 to 6,09 % in 2023, OR with 95 % CI 1,04 (1,01-1,07), p<0,0012, the number of born sick and sick newborns from 196,93 to 269,47 ‰, OR with 95 % CI 1. 48 (1,46-1,50), p<0,0001 against the background of rapid decrease in the number of newborns (31,5 % loss rate) and preservation of suffi cient resources for neonatology service. According to the data of geospatial analysis, a greater infl uence of negative consequences of military aggression was found in the regions with active hostilities and temporary occupation (I group) compared to the rear territories (II group) according to the frequency of low birth weight newborns – 6, 2 % in the I group and 6.05 % in the II group, OR with 95 % CI 1.16 (1.1-1.2), p<0.0001, and the frequency of sick and diseased newborns – 311.8 and 227.9 ‰, OR with 95 % CI 1.53 (1.49-1.57), p<0.0001. A violation of the logistics of medical care for newborns in the regions of the I group in comparison with the regions of the II group is shown, in particular, according to the data on the indicators of mortality (1,7 and 2,51 ‰, the rate of loss 30,68 %), lethality (0,55 and 1,1 %, the rate of loss 50,0 %) of newborns and early neonatal mortality (2,84 and 3,1 ‰, the rate of loss 8,38 %).Conclusions. In the course of the study, the hypothesis of the negative impact of military aggression on the main measures of newborn health was confi rmed – the incidence of low birth weight and sick newborns with a greater impact on these indicators in regions of active hostilities and temporary occupation.
MANAGEMENT OF BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Bezruk V. , Seman- Minko I. , Shkrobanets I. , Bulyk T. , Rynzhuk L. , Hresko M. , Vasylieva N. , Velia M.
Published: July 2024

Breastfeeding is the only natural way to provide a baby with the nutrients essential for healthy growth and development. Virtually all mothers can breastfeed their babies if they receive support from their families, the health care system, and society. In international and domestic law, armed aggression against a sovereign country is associated with the term «war». Wars are always equated with physical threat and psycho- emotional stress. A state of stress occurs even in babies, the main factor of which is the psychoemotional state of their mothers. The article analyzes both the positive eff ects of breastfeeding on the infant’s organism and the mechanisms of psycho- emotional stress associated with military events in the interaction of the «mother- child» pair. The objective of the research is to develop existing guidelines, recommendations and the algorithm of actions aimed at supporting breastfeeding in emergencies for the family, health system and society, followed by generalization and presentation of the management methodology involving institutions in the areas of cooperation considering the support of breastfeeding in conditions of war. Conducting further studies with the development of eff ectivestrategies to support the «mother- child» pair in the context of ensuring existence, in conditions of military aggression, is an urgent issue for the health care system in Ukraine. The scientifi c researches were carried out within the framework of the Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology and Perinatal Medicine of the Bukovinian State Medical University. The research topics included: Research project on «Chronobiological and adaptive aspects and features of autonomic regulation in pathological conditions in children of diff erent age groups». State registration number: 0122U002245, duration: 01.01.2022-31.12.2026.
A CLINICAL CASE OF ACUTE DIFFUSE LUNG INJURY IN A TEENAGE VAPER
Authors: Ilchenko S. , Fialkovska A. , Obolonska O. , Zabudska O.
Published: July 2024

Recently, there have been increasing reports of acute diff use lung injury in adolescents and young adults caused by the use of electronic cigarettes or vapes (EVALI), requiring a complex diff erential diagnosis between infectious (acute bilateral pneumonia), systemic, and interstitial lung diseases. The article presents a rare clinical case of development of sarcoidosis in a teenage vaper, which was established on the basis of clinical and anamnestic data (acute onset of the disease with fever, dry cough, dyspnea, chest pain, hypoxemia, papular rash on the extremities at the beginning of the disease); inconsistencies of the meager auscultatory picture of the lungs during the physical examination of a diff use lung lesion with an increase in intrathoracic lymph nodes and signs of calcinosis according to the x-ray and CT scan of the thoracic cavity; ineff ectiveness of antibacterial therapy with the exclusion of pulmonary tuberculosis and the disappearance of radiological pathological signs without treatment within 2 weeks, but with the girl’s refusal to smoke. Given the rapidly increasing popularity of vaping among adolescents, family physicians and pulmonologists should be particularly vigilant for severe and potentially fatal respiratory pathology. The clinical case is published with the consent of the parents in accordance with the principles of bioethics.
Flexible Polar Decoder for Fading Channel
Authors:   University of Kirkuk, Khalid Abdulwahab Walled , H. Abdulqadder Ihsan ,   University of Kirkuk
Published: July 2024

This study provided a flexible successive cancellation List (FL-SCL) decoding for polar codes, where some decoding pathways were pruned using a path metric. Two distinct path metric criteria were used to accomplish the pruning. The best threshold values are determined via a straightforward optimization process based on a design signal-to-noise power ratio (design-SNR). To evaluate FL-SCL performance and complexity with successive cancellation list (SCL) decoder, simulation experiments were run over flat fading channel and Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. The findings showed that, in comparison to SCL, the suggested FL-SCL decoder offered a computational complexity reduction of up to 65%. These benefits can be obtained at a bit error rate (BER) range of 10-4 with a performance decrease of up to 0.8 dB when compared to SCL.
DeriaLock Ransomware: A Comprehensive Analysis and Mitigation Strategies
Authors:   Hashemite University, Moh'd Salem Obeidat Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

The increase of ransomware attacks has become a challenging threat to cybersecurity, with DeriaLock emerging as a conspicuous player in the landscape. This research presents a thorough examination of the DeriaLock ransomware, exploring into its sophisticated mechanisms and developing tactics that distinguish it from its counterparts. The research explores the ransomware's modus operandi, including its propagation methods and encryption algorithms. Furthermore, the paper sheds light on the impact of DeriaLock on individuals, businesses, and critical infrastructure, highlighting the financial and operational complications of falling victim to this malicious software. Drawing on real-world case studies and incident response analyses, the research discusses the challenges faced by organizations in mitigating the effects of DeriaLock and the complexities associated with recovering compromised data In response to the growing threat posed by DeriaLock, this paper proposes effective mitigation strategies and countermeasures. The research discusses implementing robust backup and recovery tools. Additionally, The research explore the role of threat intelligence sharing and collaboration within the cybersecurity community to stay ahead of emerging threats and enhance collective defense mechanisms. Ultimately, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on ransomware threats by providing a comprehensive understanding of DeriaLock, empowering organizations and cybersecurity professionals with knowledge to fortify their defenses and respond effectively to mitigate the impact of this evolving menace.
Enhancing Irrigation Systems in Edge-enabled IOT Environments
Authors:   University of Kurdistan, Ismael khdhir Zana , Pir Mohammadiani Zaniar ,   University of Kurdistan, Pir Mohammadiani Rojiar ,   University of Kurdistan, Azizi Sadoon ,   University of Kurdistan
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is an important sector in human life nowadays. It is expected that population reach to 10 billion by 2050. Providing enough food for this vast population will be a significant challenge. Classical methods of agriculture cannot meet these demands. Instead, smart farming techniques which are a combination of the Internet of Things and machine learning should be relied upon. Irrigation is one particular sector within modern agriculture, but only 10% of the research has focused on water management, and more than 61% of their research has been focused on crop management. Consequently, it is imperative to contemplate the adoption of technological advancements for the enhancement of irrigation management practice. While good irrigation management has a direct impact on crop management, we manage irrigation crops using Internet of Things devices and sensors. Our agricultural field is equipped with a network of IOT devices capable of gathering and transmitting real-time information regarding temperature, humidity, illumination levels, and soil moisture levels to an edge server. This server is then responsible for making autonomous decisions about the irrigation of crops based on predefined parameters in real-time. All the sensors’ data will be sent to the farmer's mobile to know the farmer that the irrigation can be happening or not.
التصدي للأزمات: دراسة في اشكالية العلاقة بين السلطة الاتحادية وسلطة اقليم كردستان على وفق دستور 2005 (نماذج مختارة)
Authors:   Al-Alamein Institute for Postgraduate Studies- Najaf Al-Ashraf- Iraq, Abdulfatah Fikrat
Published: July 2024

ان طريق الاتحاد الفيدرالي ليس طريقا سالكا سهلا ،, بل هو خيار صعب لا تلجأ اليه الدول الا بقصد تجنب الاسوأ أو سعيا للافضل ، فالتحدي الامني والتكامل الاقتصادي وتجنب التفكك والسعي للتعايش المجتمعي والادارة الحكيمة ، كلها اسباب وقفت وراء اتباع النظام الاتحادي . ومن البديهي ان تترجم اسس ادارة الدولة في دولة الاتحاد الفيدرالي الى قواعد مكتوبة في صلب الوثيقة الدستورية ، وان بعض هذه القواعد تأتي بدرجة من الوضوح وبعضها يكون مرنا عاما أو اكثر جموداً. ان الدساتير الفيدرالية تختلف في الكيفية التي توزع بها الاختصاصات بين السلطة الاتحادية وسلطة الاقليم ، وهذا الاختلاف لايرجع الى الاعتبارات القانونية فحسب بقدر مايرجع الى اعتبارات العملية السياسية ، فلكل دولة ظروفها السياسية الخاصة والاساليب التي تتبعها في توزيع تلك الاختصاصات بين السلطة الاتحادية وسلطة الاقليم يختلف من دولة الى اخرى ، فهناك دول توسع صلاحيات الاقليم ، والبعض الآخر يعمل عكس ذلك تبعا للعملية السياسية التي بنيت عليها هذه الدول ، وبموجب هذا التحديد يمكن معرفة المهام التي تمارسها كل سلطة من هذه السلطات .
The legal system for the Integrity Commission’s Investigation into Crimes of Government Corruption
Authors:   كلية القانون - جامعة كركوك, مرعي محمد , دزيي غازي ,   جامعة بيان- اربيل – العراق, محمود شاكر ,   معهد تقني  ئايندة  الخاص/ قسم الإدارة  القانونية
Published: July 2024

تُعد مرحلة التحقيق المحور الأساس الذي يبين إمكانية إحالة الدعوى الجزائية الى المحكمة المختصة من عدمه، وفي مجال عمل هيئة النزاهة تبدأ بعد إكمال السلطة المختصة في الهيئة مهمة التحري عن الجرائم وجمع الأدلة بشأنها، وتيقنت من وجود جريمة، بعد أن تتمكن من جمع أدلة وقرائن تشير إلى نسبتها إلى شخص ما وجب عليها عرضها على محكمة التحقيق المختصة من دون تأخير، ويتحمل المحقق مسؤولية عرض الدعوى على قاضي التحقيق دون التيقن من وجود جريمة أو أدلة أو قرائن تشير إلى مرتكبها، كما يتحمل مسؤولية التراخي في عرضها بعد توفر الأدلة الكافية، لتبدأ مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي وهي مرحلة وسط تلي مرحلة التحري وجمع الأدلة وتسبق مرحلة المحاكمة، وهي مرحلة مهمة لا غنى عنها حتى لا يحال على المحاكم من الدعاوى إلا ما كان منها قائماً على سند قوي من الوقائع والقانون
Cleavage of chicken vimentin by the reticuloendotheliosis virus protease
Authors: Zhu Tong ,   Institute of Poultry Science, Shandong Academy of Agricultural sciences, Shandong Key Laboratory of Immunity and Diagnosis of Poultry Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China, Song Minxun , Huang Bing , Li Yufeng , Hu Feng
Published: July 2024

The protease (PR) encoded by reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) is deeply involved in the lifecycle and infection process of a virus in that it cleaves the viral polyproteins into their mature structural proteins and replication enzymes. Besides this essential role in the lifecycle of a virus, the enzymatic activity of the REV PR targeting chicken vimentin remains unknown. In this study, the recombinant chicken vimentin, fused with a GST-tag, was expressed in the Escherichia coli system as a soluble form. The soluble vimentin was purified using Glutathione Sepharose 4B. Then, the in vitro cleavage of chicken vimentin by the PR of REV was analyzed. The results showed that chicken vimentin was cleaved by the REV PR. Furthermore, Nano LC-MS/MS analysis showed that the REV PR cleaved chicken vimentin between leucine-239 and glutamine-240, alanine-261 and alanine-262, and histidine-431 and serine-432, respectively. Moreover, the cleavage sites identified in this study were different from other known naturally occurring cleavage sites of other retroviruses. For the first time, we showed that the REV PR cleaved the chicken vimentin at specific sites in chicken vimentin. These results support the possibility that chicken vimentin may serve as a substrate within REV-infected cells, facilitating our understanding of avian retroviruses.
Analysis of grafted Thy1-YFP-16 positive cells in mouse brains affected by ischaemic stroke
Authors: Bekavac Ana ,   Laboratory for Stem Cells, Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Plećaš Ante , Alić Ivan , Mitrečić Dinko
Published: July 2024

Stroke is an aggressive neurological disorder which may be haemorrhagic or ischaemic. Neural stem cells (NSCs) are a wide cell population which can differentiate into neurons and glia cells. In this study we induced stroke in mice by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Twenty-four hours post-surgery, NSCs were transplanted into the mouse brains. For purpose of this study two mouse strains were used, wild type and transgenic B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J (Thy1 YFP-16) kept on the same background. In total nine embryos and twelve adult animals were used: two pregnant females, five males for middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), and five males for the control group. Thy1 YFP16 cells express YFP in approximately 22% neurons under the influence of Thy1 promoter. The main goal of this study was to analyse the grafted cells eight weeks post transplantation in these two groups of animals. A significant difference in TUBB3 positive neurons (P=0.0340) and GFAP positive astrocytes (P=0.0004) between MCAO and the control group was found. Moreover, a significantly higher percentage of Thy1-YFP cells was found in the control group of animals (P=0.0003). Pearson’s coefficient of colocalization showed colocalization between Thy1-YFP and TUBB3 positive neurons, but there was no colocalization between Thy1-YFP and GFAP positive astrocytes. On the basis of our data we can conclude that Thy1-YFP cells may serve for transplantation and cell tracing studies.
The variability in the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis and its impact on milk yield of Holstein and Simmental cows as a result of parity
Authors: Gantner Vesna ,   Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, Jožef Ivana , Samardžija Marko , Steiner Zvonimir , Gantner Ranko , Solić Dragan , Potočnik Klemen
Published: July 2024

This study analysed over 10 million test-day records collected between January 2005 and December 2022, to determine the prevalence of subclinical and clinical mastitis in Holstein and Simmental cows, and its impact on subsequent milk production. The daily somatic cell count (SCC) served as an indicator of subclinical (200,000/ml to 400,000/ml) and clinical (>400,000/ml) mastitis. The study found that mastitis-related problems increased with parity, and were more frequent in Holstein cows than in Simmental cows. The study identified factors affecting daily milk yield, including lactation stage, age at first calving, farm size, recording season, and breeding region. It was also found that subclinical and clinical mastitis significantly impacted milk production. The day when subclinical/clinical mastitis was detected (D-0) had the lowest milk yield, followed by an increase in milk production in the subsequent recordings. The increase in production varied depending on the form of mastitis, cow’s breed (Holstein or Simmental), and cow’s parity. The first successive milk recording (A-1) showed the greatest increase in daily milk yield across both breeds and all parities. The increase in daily milk yield was higher following clinical than subclinical mastitis, and was more pronounced in Holstein than in the Simmental breed. After the initial increase in milk production, almost all cows had a decline in milk yield in the subsequent period after subclinical mastitis. Further, a continued increase was observed in all cows after clinical mastitis. The analysis of monthly and total differences in milk production indicated that cows had the highest monthly increase in milk production in the first month after subclinical/clinical mastitis. The highest total increase in milk production was observed in Holstein primiparous cows, which amounted to 44.91 kg after clinical mastitis. In comparison to the Holstein breed, Simmental cows had a lower increase in milk production. Generally, Holstein cows had a better production increase or recovery potential than Simmental cows, particularly after clinical mastitis. Primiparous Holsteins and Simmentals exhibited the highest total production increase in the second parity. The analysis of the animal’s recovery capability after the occurrence of a mastitis-related problem revealed that primiparous cows had the lowest initial increase in milk production, but they were able to regenerate more in the total period compared to the older cows with higher initial but lower total increase.
Sengketa Dualisme Pengelolaan Rumah Susun Apartemen Mediterania Kemayoran Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rumah Susun Juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Febriana Parameswari Devi
Published: July 2024

The design of development with a vertical housing is a solution to the problem of limited settlements. The state define several types of houses that can be built by developers, one of them is a flats, regulated in Law Number 20 of 2011 concerning Flats as amended by Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Flats are equipped with shared parts, shared land, and shared objects arranged by Association of Owners and Residents of Flats (P3SRS) as a legal entity. P3SRS should be facilitated by the developer. The main problem of this research, there is a dualism in the management of flats in the Mediterania Kemayoran Apartment between PPPSRS and the developer. The dispute causes losses for apartment residents. This research will examine forms of legal protection for apartment residents and the legal consequences for developers who do not facilitate the establishment of P3SRS as regulated by law.
Autism and Reduced Humanity in All In A Row
Authors: McIntosh Jack Elliott
Published: July 2024

Popular media representations of autism all too often flatten or erase the subjectivity of autistic individuals, presenting autism as a condition that is defined by absence. Through such narrativizing, autistic people are confined to a limited and limiting framework, one which defines an autistic life as being inherently lesser, tragic, or not worth living at all. This article will examine how this process of dehumanisation occurs, through an analysis of Southwark Playhouse’s 2019 theatrical production All In A Row, a family drama featuring a grey faced puppet in the role of an autistic child with high support needs. Placing this depiction of autism alongside other media portrayals of families with autistic children, as well as historic medical literature about the condition, I expose how the literal dehumanisation ofthe performance’s autistic character is reflective of the rhetorical dehumanisation of autistic individuals and the denial of autistic subjectivity that has been created by historic medical discourse and mainstream media narratives.
COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY TRANSFORMATIONAL PROCESSES IN THE HISTORICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL INSTITUTIONALISM PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Soia Platon , Demianchuk Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

This article examines the institutional nature of the transformation processes of the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) from the inception of this policy in 1957 up to now. The paper focuses on the interdependence of historical and sociological institutionalism in the context of CAP research. The authors propose their own methodology to reflect the multifaceted aspects of CAP transformation, which allows them to explain the interdependence. For a more thorough explanation of the position, the theoretical foundations on which the further analysis of transformation processes is based are described. First, the theoretical framework of the chosen tools of historical institutionalism is outlined, and the main concepts used in the paper are clarified. It was also characterized as the theoretical ground of sociological institutionalism, on which the analysis of the value dimension is based. Moving to the practical plane, the key events that led to the transformation of this policy and increased the dependence between the two approaches were analyzed step by step. With the help of historical institutionalism, it is proven that this policy did not have far-reaching goals but was created only to address short-term objectives. Since the European integration process took a long time, the initial shortcomings of the CAP began to manifest themselves in the long run. In turn, the imperfect institutional environment and various interest groups did not allow for quick and effective correction of the existing problems, which led to the gradual "petrification" of the CAP. After a certain period, European values began to crystallize, which had a direct impact on the further formation of the CAP. The use of sociological institutionalism allowed us to demonstrate the significant impact of the value dimension on the transformation of the CAP. The use of value aspects provided additional legitimization to the "petrified" policy in the new political environment while leaving the core of the CAP unchanged. The CAP continues to be a problematic issue in European politics. The recent events on the Ukrainian-Polish border are evidence of the imperfection of the CAP, which requires further changes to meet not only the economic but also the social interests of EU citizens.
TRANSCARPATHIA IN THE SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATIONS OF THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY NAMED AFTER TARAS SHEVCHENKO (END OF THE 19TH – BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY)
Authors: Svitlyk Nelia
Published: July 2024

This article examines the problem of the location and role of Transcarpathia in the scientific research of the Scientific Society named after Taras Shevchenko, the first scientific institution of all-Ukrainian importance. The purpose of the article is to analyze the process of formation of Transcarpathian studies in the scientific work of the society, the organization of publishing activities, and the establishment of the book trade. The society's primary goal in involving Carpatho-Ukrainians in scientific work is also traced. The belief that the idea of transferring Ukrainophile views to the region's territory lay at the heart of the study of Transcarpathia by members of the National Academy of Sciences. Scientific Society, named after Taras Shevchenko, as an institution with a distinct Ukrainian position, took care of preserving the Ukrainian nation at a time when it was impossible to shape it politically. The article analyzes how this instruction of the NTSh was transferred to Transcarpathian soil. The article clarifies the peculiarities of the cooperation of the National Technical University with Transcarpathian scientists. It is emphasized that the content of this cooperation was based on establishing, first of all, personal contacts between members of the NTSh and the regional intelligentsia. The study is based on the cultural and scientific relations between the most active researchers of Transcarpathia, V. Hnatyuk, I. Franko, S. Tomashivskyi and their local respondents - Y. Zhatkovich, Y. Stavrovskyi, G. Stripskyi. Based on the study of archival material and private correspondence, the main principles of relations and the main obstacles to the involvement of Transcarpathia in the common Ukrainian identity were established. The article also presents views on the importance and possibilities of such cooperation. The article also summarizes some conclusions on the issue of Transcarpathia's place in the scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences and its social and cultural work.
Diversity and variability studies in jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) genotypes of Assam, India
Authors: Dey Biswajit
Published: July 2024

The present study was conducted with 24 jackfruit genotypes selected from six different districts of Assam, India to investigate the extent of variability and diversity among the selected genotypes. Wide variability was observed for desirable traits like fruit weight, number and weight of flakes/kg of fruit weight, TSS, ascorbic acid, total carotenoid, total flavonoid content and total antioxidant activity. The heritability for quantitative and qualitative traits ranged from 84.26% to 99.94%. Fruit weight showed significant positive correlation with leaf width, fruit length, fruit diameter and weight of flakes/kg of fruit. The highest contributor to genetic divergence among quantitative characters was fruit weight (52.50%), followed by number of flakes/kg of fruit (17.32%), among qualitative characters, it was reducing sugar (85.27%), followed by TSS (10.84%). Further, these twenty-four genotypes were grouped into three clusters for quantitative characters and five clusters for qualitative characters.
La realidad de la inclusión socioeducativa de las personas migrantes en el medio rural palentino de la comarca de Carrión de los Condes Luis Enrique Antolín Martín
Authors: Antolín Martín Luis Enrique
Published: July 2024

Resumen: Actualmente, la sociedad está cambiando debido a que ya no existen fronteras ni territorios, sino que los seres humanos fluyen por el planeta tierra y sus países y continentes. Cada vez más, tenemos que estar dispuestos a los cambios sociales que se originan en nuestras sociedades y adatarnos a los cambios culturales que vivimos cada día, y que se van transformando a medida que pasa el tiempo. El mundo rural es una de esas sociedades que considerábamos en extinción pero que está reviviendo gracias a personas que están apostando por desarrollar su proyecto de vida en el medio rural y que aportan nuevos valores y elementos socioculturales a los municipios rurales.