bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian Faculty’s Attitudes Toward Using Math in Economics Courses
Authors: Myasnikov Alexander , Seregina Svetlana
Published: September 2020

Opinions of Russian economics professors are highly polarized as to how much mathematics should be used in teaching undergraduate economics. A number of faculty members believe that the use of math should be kept to an absolute minimum, with perhaps only the most basic plots and equations being included in the syllabus. In our study based on a survey of 160 Russian faculty members teaching economics, we analyze the factors behind faculty’s beliefs about the adequacy of students’ math skills and whether more or less math should be used in introductory economics courses. Our findings show that most economics professors in Russia consider their students’ math skills to be insufficient, for various reasons, while agreeing that math helps learners to get a better grasp of certain aspects of economics. Meanwhile, they find the existing amount of math in introductory economics courses optimal. It appears that professors’ views are significantly affected by their own perceptions of the role of mathematics in economics. In addition, there are some differences in opinions on a number of issues between professors in Moscow versus other regions of Russia.
Positive Psychological Interventions to Prevent Well-Being Issues, Aggression and Bullying in School Students
Authors: Rean Arthur , Stavtsev Alexey
Published: September 2020

Data obtained by Russian psychologists and sociologists is used to substantiate the need for school-based interventions to improve school climate and reduce overall peer aggression. Positive psychological interventions (PPIs) for wellbeing have a number of advantages over programs designed to reduce or eliminate negative behavioral manifestations, such as anti-bullying, anti-smoking, depression prevention, or violence prevention programs. In particular, PPIs are universal, flexible, and wide-reaching; they have a strong influence on such important life outcomes as positive emotions, involvement in something that one loves, harmonious social relations, adequate self-esteem, and the feeling of significance. Effectiveness of PPIs is evaluated using international literature as compared with descriptive studies of Russian researchers.
An Investigation into Chinese Influence on the Current Curriculum of Bachelor of Business English Degrees at Vietnamese Universities
Authors: Nguyen Anh Thi Tuyet , Cunningham Christine , Paolino Annamaria
Published: September 2020

In education across the world the curriculum plays a very important part, as it guides student learning and helps to realise what the teacher has planned. A lot of research has been conducted on curricula; however, few studies have investigated the Bachelor of Business English (BBE) curriculum and even less focusing on Vietnamese universities. This project aimed to investigate the present curricula of BBE at Vietnamese universities to gain important understandings about the purposes of the curriculum of BBE. The project adopted an interpretivist, qualitative approach using document analysis to investigate BBE curricula. Information about the present curricula was collected from the official websites of Vietnamese universities and was analysed using thematic coding. The findings revealed that the present curricula of BBE, which is a national curriculum framework, is influenced by the curriculum theories of Bobbit (1918) and Tyler (1949). In addition, the results show the components of the BBE curriculum has been influenced by a Chinese influenced BBE framework. And yet, interestingly, today there is a focus on English language competence, rather than Chinese or Russian language competence. Nevertheless, the key findings reveal some concerns with the present BBE curriculum in Vietnam.
The Appropriateness of Literary Texts in Teaching Reading Skills: The Case of Some Selected High Schools in Ethiopia
Authors: Mussa Sualih , Fente Gebeyehu
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this study was to assess the appropriateness of literary texts in teaching reading skills at some selected high schools in Ethiopia. The study employed survey research design. Different instruments and sampling techniques were used. Document analysis was conducted to examine the appropriateness of literary texts and reading activities designed from them. Questionnaire was administered for 429 students that were selected through stratified sampling. Interview was also conducted with 7 purposively selected EFL teachers. The collected data was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Data from interview and document analysis were analyzed qualitatively using narration, thematic analyses and direct quotation, whereas data from questionnaire was analyzed quantitatively using percentage, mean and grand mean. Findings of the study revealed that the majority of the literary texts are found to be linguistically very difficult, culturally unfamiliar and unsatisfactory to students’ interest. In addition, the study found that most reading activities do not give useful cultural background, stimulating tasks, language awareness activities and previewing key language. The study concluded that the literary texts integrated for teaching reading skills and activities are not helpful to teach reading skills.
Analysis of the Characteristics and Translation Skills of American Slang in the Big Bang Theory
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: September 2020

Slang is a carrier of culture and an important part of multiculturalism, which is informal language characterized by plain or colloquial words. Slang used in America has developed its own features which are integrated into all aspects of American people’s daily life. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of American slang and study the translation skills of slang expressions based on the slang in the American TV series The Big Bang Theory.
A Comparative Study of the Islamic Satan and the Miltonic Satan
Authors: Anwari Jawad
Published: September 2020

Paradise Lost has been treated as a controversial epic in misrepresenting characters among some religious writers. In this wonderful epic or out of that, the Satan’s story is a world of ambiguity and bewilderment for human beings, it still continues being obscure. The interpretation of holy scripts causes some misconceptions, overstating and exaggeration especially about Satan. Satan was expelled from the God’s mercy and from His forbearance. He continued to justify his disobedience, he was considered to be very arrogant. This research is going to survey or investigate the comparative and contrastive points of the Holy Quran and the Paradise Lost about Satan. Christian religion is issuing from Heaven and so is Islam. As well as the Paradise Lost was inspired from biblical verses. Hence some matters in case of Satan can be traced and surveyed looking to Quranic text and Miltonic text in this paper. Muslims believe and respect Jesus Christ’s Prophecy. Islam and Christianity both can be celestial religions with the same roots but some differences. In Paradise Lost Satan is presented as magnitude leading character, but from the other side Holy Quran presented Satan is a very wicked and outcast character. Milton attempted to draw God as a passive character and from the other side he also drew Satan as a so active character in his epic poem. Therefore, the similarities and some differences in favor of Satan would be discussed in this scholarly research paper.
The Project of “Chinese Culture Going Global” and Its Implications for College English Teaching in China
Authors: Zhou Yan , Ding Yi
Published: September 2020

With the rapid development of China, the project of “Chinese culture going global” came into being in order to make people from other countries have a better understanding of China. However, both college English teachers and students in China suffer from “Chinese cultural aphasia”, and the majority of them are incapable of introducing Chinese culture to foreign friends due to the insufficient attention to Chinese culture teaching, the lack of Chinese cultural knowledge in most college English textbooks, college teachers’ shortage of Chinese cultural knowledge and the strong influence of the western culture on college students, etc. The project of “Chinese culture going global” has three implications for college English teaching: enhancing Chinese cultural consciousness and confidence of college teachers and students in China, enlarging English vocabulary concerning Chinese culture and enriching college students’ Chinese cultural knowledge; and improving Chinese college students' intercultural communication competence.
Gender-based Study of Interactive Metadiscourse Markers in EFL Academic Writing
Authors: Alqahtani Sahar Nafel , Abdelhalim Safaa M.
Published: September 2020

This study aimed at exploring the gender differences in the usage of interactive metadiscourse markers in a sample of EFL academic essays written by male and female EFL majors joining the College of Languages and Translation, Al-Imam Mohammad bin Saud Islamic University. Further, it aimed at supporting the results with justifications in light of the cultural difference and discursive psychology approaches. To achieve this aim, thirty academic essays written by EFL male students and thirty essays written by EFL female students were analyzed based on the metadiscourse framework proposed by Hyland (2005). In order to achieve an acceptable degree of reliability, the essays were first analyzed electronically using a concordance software program. Then, all the interactive metadiscourse markers were examined qualitatively in context to determine their actual functions. The findings of the study indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between male and female students in using some interactive markers namely transitions, frame markers, and code glosses, in which the female students surpassed male students. The qualitative analysis, on the other hand, indicated that the student's psychological and cultural variations might be a source of gender differences regarding the employment of metadiscourse markers. The study also provided some implications for researchers, writing teachers, and textbook publishers in terms of enhancement of metadiscoursal proficiency in EFL writing classrooms.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Dwiyanti Andini , Hardiyanti Estu Dwi , Aulia Ismi , Lestary Sizka Rismaningsih
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang ada di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 34 UMKM. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, reliabilitas dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan semua pernyataan yang digunakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil pengujian secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Bandung. Secara simultan (uji F) menunjukan bahwa budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.
The Dialogue between Theology and Science as an Open-Ended Hermeneutics of the Human Condition
Authors: Nesteruk Alexei V.
Published: September 2020

This paper represents a direct continuation and development of my stance on the sense of the dialogue between theology and science as it is seen through the eyes of phenomenological philosophy and its extension towards theology. I further interpret the paradoxical position of humanity in the world (being an object in the world and subject for the world) to be the cause in the split between science and theology. Since, according to modern philosophy, no reconciliation between two opposites in the hermeneutics of the subject is possible, the whole issue of the facticity of human subjectivity as the sensebestowing centre of being acquires theological dimensions, requiring new developments in both theology and philosophy. The intended overcoming of the unknowability of man by himself, tacitly attempted through the “reconciliation” of science and theology (guided by a purpose to ground man in some metaphysical substance), is not ontologically achievable, but demonstrates the working of formal purposefulness (in the sense of Kant). Then the dialogue between theology and science can be considered as a teleological activity without a purpose representing never-ending hermeneutics of the human condition
Under the Eye of Others (the Socialized Interpretation of Shame in the History of Ethics)
Authors: Prokof’ev Prokof’ev, Andrei V.
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of the article is to reconstruct the development of a socialized interpretation of shame in the Western philosophical tradition from antiquity up to the 17th century. Along with the standard methods of conducting research in the history of philosophy (critical, comparative, hermeneutical, etc.), the author resorts to a strategy of identifying the historical sources and rudimentary forms of contemporary theoretical approaches to understanding moral phenomena. With regard to shame, there are three such approaches, or three interpretations: socialized (identifying shame with negative feelings about a real or imagined loss of face), anthropological (identifying shame with a painful reaction to the generic imperfection of a person in the sphere of corporeality) and desocialized (identifying shame with negative feelings of an individual generated by the awareness of the worthlessness of his own moral character). Studying the development of each of them requires an understanding of how they historically interacted with each other. The first detailed description of shame from the socialized perspective was proposed by Aristotle. In it, shame appears as a fear of disrepute or suffering from it, that is, a negative feeling that presupposes that other people know that an individual has committed an objectively vicious act or that he does not have some objectively valuable quality. Aristotle viewed shame as a less perfect moral trait than virtue (in contemporary socialized conceptions of shame, guilt is usually its more perfect alternative). Thomas Aquinas relies on the Aristotelian understanding of shame, but: a) connects it with the anthropological interpretation proposed by Augustine, b) makes a special emphasis on the fact that shame is appropriate only in the case of the sinfulness of the act. The early modern socialized conceptions of shame are characterized by a movement from doubt about the reasonableness of this feeling to its partial or complete rehabilitation. At the same time, R. Descartes, B. Spinoza and J. Locke, unlike Aristotle and Thomas, approve of shame not only because it is an imperfect counterpart of virtue, but also in connection with its positive social role (as a means of social discipline and an expression of sociability). Although early modern thinkers discuss moral emotions of self-assessment that are not mediated by the “eye of others” (repentance, remorse), they do not oppose them to shame
Theological and Epistemological Principles of Ancient Natural Science
Authors: Koptseva Natalia P. , Reznikova Ksenia V.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses methodology of ancient natural science based on the analysis of the fragment 29cd from Plato’s “Timaeus” and Comments on this fragment, which were written by Proclus Dyadochus. Particular focus is on the Plato’s views on science as “plausible myth”, “probable narration”, εἰκότα μῦθον. The authors also consider the concept of διάνοια, “dianoetic virtue” in the “Nicomachean Ethics” by Aristotle and Aquinas’ Comments on fragments of the“Nicomachean Ethics” where “dianoetic virtues” are examined. Scientific and medical treatises of the great ancient physician Claudius Galen are defined in this article as universal standard of scientific knowledge. The second chapter of the Galen’s Treatise “Περι των Іπποκράτογς και Πλατωνος δογματων” is seen in more detail so that the main constituents of the Galen’s scientific method get a full coverage
Money: their modes of signification and visualization in the new media situation
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pavlova O. Y.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the process of money circulation in the transformations of cultural practices. The role of money in the hierarchy of cultural practices in the emergence of new media, their status in the production of media products in general, and media images, in particular, is investigated. An analysis is made of the historical retrospective of the money genesis, as well as their particular historical forms of mate- rialization in the visual and semiotic aspects. It is argued that such a basic modern function of money as a measure of value and universal equiva- lent is not universal and timely. The de-differentiated form of cultural practice of gift-exchange, which precedes and inherits the calculative model of mind and world as an arithmetic problem, involves the representative role of money in the process of constructing an image. The specificity of incorporating money into the network of cultural practices and even certain types of social hierarchies determines their kind of materialization, referencing and visualization. The methodology of cultural research is aimed at revealing patterns of correlation of material, semiotic and visual dimensions of money circulation. So far the world was turning itself into "an arithmetic problem", the abstraction of quantitative measurement of money serves as the basis for the dominance of instrumental rationality, where the restoration of the magic of gifted money required additional effort to put through. With the transformation of media production strategies (the emergence of new media, the cheapening of micro-financing, the mass production, the metamorphosis of the status and image of the manufacturer), the semiotics of money is changing. The meaning of money in the hierarchy of socio-cultural practices in the process of digitization of cultural products does not disappear, but decreases. In the situation of new media, the calculation of money becomes again an internal moment of gift-exchange of the images measured by the sight (viewing, likes and reposts). This tendency has not become definitively dominant, but indicators of its realization are already obvious. The corresponding signification mod of symbolism (S. Lash's term) is forming. That is, the de-differentiation of the signified, the signifier and the refer- ent of money are included in the production of media-images, which represent a new form of ordering of cultural practices.
Gauss Karma Modellerin Özellikleri ve Modele Dayalı Kümeleme
Authors: GÖGEBAKAN Maruf
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada çok değişkenli verideki homojenlik ve heterojenlik durumları incelenmiş ve heterojen değişkenler belirlenmiştir. Değişkenlerdeki parçalanmaların (heterojenlik) normal karma dağılımlardaki bileşenlere denk geldiği gösterilmiş ve alt grup sayıları belirlenmiştir. K-otalamalar (k-means) algoritmaları ile değişkenlerdeki parçalanmalara atanan gözlemler belirlenmiş ve veri gruplandırma yapılmıştır. Değişkenlerdeki her bir parçalanmanın Gauss Karma Modeldeki (GMM) bir kümelenmeye karşılık geldiği varsayımı altında muhtemel küme sayıları ve küme sayıları için aralık elde edilmiş ve küme sayılarına bağlı olarak model sayıları belirlenmiştir. Parçalanma (bileşen) sayısına bağlı model sayıları Genetik Algoritmalarla (GA) belirlenmiş ve En Çok Olabilirlik Kestirimi (MLE)algoritması ile parametreler tahmin edilmiştir. Modele dayalı kümeleme yöntemi ile Gauss Karma Modeller arasından veri yapısına uyan en iyi modelin seçimi log-likelihood, AIC ve BIC gibi bilgi kriterleri ile belirlenmiştir.
Dalsze ciąźy zamacicznej Dwa przypadki (lekarska Gazette,
1892, №№ 1, 2)
Authors: Matlakowski M.
Published: September 2020

Two more cases of ectopic pregnancy.
A few comments about therapy and miscarriage with tamponade
Authors: Ansheles Yul. Os.
Published: September 2020

(Read in the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, 1892).

Mm. Yy! Leaving aside the scientific side of the science of miscarriage, which has received a sufficient degree of development in modern obstetrics, I will allow myself to stop your attention on the purely practical side of this issue, concerning the therapy of miscarriage.
F. Westemark. Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Wehenthätigkeit des menschlichen Uterus bei der physiologischen Geburt. (Skandinavisches Arch. für Physiologie. 1893). The forced activity of the human uterus during physiological childbirth. Experimental research
Authors: Soloviev A. N.
Published: September 2020

Westermark's article is divided into five chapters with a historical introduction. In the last day, the works of Schatz [1]), Poullet [2]), Polaillon [3]), Acconci [4]), Dhnhoffа [5]).

[1] Arch. f. Gynk. 1872. Bd. III, p. 58.

[2] Archives de Tocologie. Fvrier 1880.

[3] Arch. de Physiologie 1880, p. 1.
О Morisani. Sulla pelviotomia e sui rapporti alla sinfisiotomia. (Annali di ostetricia et ginecologia 1893, gennaio I). About the operation of the dissection of pubic bones and its relationship to symphysiotomy
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Prof. Morisani, who worked all his life to resurrect from the undeserved oblivion of the operas of the symphysis and pelvicotomy, in particular the symphysisotomy, insists on not mixing these two operations, on the indispensability of each other, as they are
O. Morisani. Sulla applicazione del forcipe dopo la sinfisiotomia. (Annai di ostetr. e ginecol., 1893, № 1). About the imposition of forceps after symphysis
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

The author was reproached with the need for the ingot of frequent application of forceps after the operation he preached. In fact, the forceps, according to M.'s opinion, are far from the necessary addition to the symphysisotomy.
T. Boryssowicz. Stale rozszerzenie ujscia zewnetrirnego macicy, zapomoca przewiazania bocznych scian dolnego odcinka czesc pochwowej (Medycyna, 1893, no. 9). Persistent expansion of the external uterine opening by ligation of the lateral walls of the lower branch of the vaginal part (Dilatatio ostii externi uteri ope ligaturae)
Authors: Kaplyanskiy V.
Published: September 2020

Persistent expansion of the canal of the uterine cervix in order to cure infertility or painful months began to be applied even from the beginning of the past century. But all the methods of discisionis portionis vaginalis proposed so far leave a lot to be desired and, according to Schroeder, produce either too little or excessive enlargement of the external opening, always disfiguring the vaginal part.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. V. Administrative session of may 12, 1894 (§ 34)
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott chaired.

25 members were present.1) Protocol No. IV was Read and approved.2) K. F. Slavyanskii, informed those present that the elected and honorary members of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society, professors Olshausen, Gusserow and Martin (see above, p.368) instructed him to convey to the Society their sincere gratitude for the honor.
Female doctor M. A. Panfilovich. Three cases of embryotomy. (Collection of protocols General Kaluga doctors for 1893 Kaluga. 1894, p. 55)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The technique of embryos, according to the author, is not yet fully developed. In three cases of neglected transverse positions, the author had to successfully apply curved scissors on long handles.
M. S. Golovchiner. Febris puerperalis (septicaemia). Parotitis metastatica duplex. Erysipelas migrans. Recovery. (Medicine, 1894, Nos. 25 and 26)
Authors: Rachinskiy N.
Published: September 2020

24 / ix, the author, invited to the primiparous about the prolonged labor, finished labor with forceps. The child's place has partially grown to the uterine wall; with manual detachment, its accreted part of the membranes remained in the uterus; Successive attempts by two doctors to separate these remnants have been in vain. The postpartum woman resisted the stitching of a small perineal rupture. Appointed sublimate sleeve douching and idoform at the site of perineal rupture.
S. Pavskiy. To the question of operative treatment of the uterine folds from behind. (Ventro fixatio uteri). Tomsk. 1894 year
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Multiparous, 43 years old. The last three pregnancies ended in miscarriage. Suffering from bleeding. Recognition of backward bend, chronic metritis and endometritis. After an unsuccessful treatment with massage and rings, hysteropexia abdominalis anterior was made. After 81/2 months after the operation, a three-month miscarriage. For several more than a year after the operation, its effect is not violated.
M. M. Mironov. Influence of the nervous system on the activity of the mammary gland. (Proceedings of the General Russian doctors in St. Petersburg for 1893-1894, March)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Anatomical studies of Eckhard, Roehrig, and Winkler in the mammary gland have established vasomotor and nerves supplying the muscular walls of the milk ducts, sinus and excretory ducts; secretory nerves were not found. Physiological experiments of the same authors, as well as Laffont, De-Sinety, Partscha, Hammerbacher, gave diametrically opposite results. The scheme of the innervation of the mammary gland in a goat, according to the author, is as follows: the main nerve trunk - item spermaticus externus - enters the gland from the outside.
Hofweier. Zur Entstehung der Placente praevia. (Zeitschrift f. Geb. und. Gyn., Bd. XXIX, Hft. 1). To the appearance of the pre-existing children's place
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

Having described a new preparation for a child's place of 4 months of pregnancy, on the maternal surface of which there was an islet with a completely smooth decidual cover (reflexa), the author in this polemical article opposes Ahlfeld. in defense of his theory, according to which the presenting child's place arises due to the abnormal development of the placenta in the reflexae area.
To casuistic damage caused by sub coitu
Authors: Fenomenov N. N.
Published: September 2020

Damage to the female genital organs, owing their origin to the act of copulation, can be very diverse both in place and in nature, and in the degree of vastness and importance in general.
Perforator ― drill
Authors: Favr V.
Published: September 2020

The operation by which we reduce the volume of the head through the hole made in it by emptying its contents is called perforation or perforation (perforatio cranii craneotomia).
A.P. Artemiev. A brief outline of the development of the "woman's" business in Russia and a project of measures to streamline it
Authors: Kakushkin N. M.
Published: September 2020

The question of improving obstetric care, from whatever side it is viewed, always deserves to be dwelled on with full attention and care. Therefore, one cannot but be grateful to the author of the aforementioned brochure for what he now recalls about one, perhaps the most important, side of this issue the midwives.
O. A. Reznikov. Zur Kasuistik der "Arthritis gonorrhoica". (Centralbl. F. Gynäk., 1894, no. 32). K casuistic of fracture joint inflammation
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

A 16-year-old woman developed pain in the left shoulder and right elbow joints 4 days after the first intercourse.
A. Selowij. Zur Symphyseotomie. (Centralbl. F. Gynäk., 1894, no. 36). On the question of symphysiotomy
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The author considers symphysiotomy to be an unnecessary operation, not devoid of unpleasant consequences and dangers for the mother.
W. Thorn. Zur Lactationsatrophie des Uterus. (Centralbl. Für Gynäkol. 1894, no. 30). On the question of uterine atrophy during breastfeeding
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

The author has previously treated this subject (Zeitschr. F. Geb. n. Gyn., Bd. XVI), and now objects to O. Engstrm, who reported his cases of uterine atrophy during breastfeeding (Festschrift d. Deutsch. Gesellschaft f. Gyn. u. Geb.).
R. Emanuel. Beitrag zur Lehre von der uterus tuberculose. (Zeitschr. F. Geburtsh. U. Gynaek., Bd., XXIX). To the doctrine of uterine tuberculosis
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

In the clinic I. Veit'a the author observed the following case: Mrs. N., 50 years old, menstruating since the 14th year, did not give birth. Climacteric age from 41 years. I suffered from leucorrhoea at various times; in November 1892 she suffered from cystitis.
H. Löhlein. Erfahrungen über den Werth der Castration bei Osteomalacie. (Zeitschr. F. Geburtsh. U. Gynaek., Bd., XXIX). Observations on the value of castration in osteomalacia
Authors: Feinberg B.
Published: September 2020

These observations are based on 2 castrations for this purpose, published by the author 2 years ago, 3 Kessar sections according to Porro and 8 castrations described in this work.
N. Martyn Eames. Fatty heart as a cause of sudden death during labor. (Lancet., 1894, Juli 28, No. 3700, p. 193). Fatal death during childbirth due to fatty degeneration of the heart
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. M. Eames was invited to the woman in labor, who at the moment of his arrival fell to the floor and died.
Dr. Owens (Brisbane in Australia). Three cases of abdominal section. (The Avstralasian medical gazette, Sydney, April, 1894). Three laparotomies.
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Having prefaced a few words about the small number of laparotomies published by him, Ow. justifies this by the fact that they were produced in a distant colony. The third case is interesting for the diagnosis and death due to sepsis, due to the needless search for a sponge in the abdomen.
Dr. Gardiner. Dystocia from occlusion of cervix uteri. (Lancet, 26 May, 1894, p. 1300). Obstruction to childbirth due to pharyngeal overgrowth
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Dr. G. was invited to the pregnant woman for the second time, on the occasion of pains, which were taken by others for birth, but turned out to be intestinal. On internal examination, the uterine neck turned out to be overgrown; instead of a throat hole, one felt a tubercle, the size of a mustard grain, through which it was impossible to pass the thinnest zones.
Dr. Thomas Oliwer. Epilepsy in a puerpera with hyperpyrexia; death. (Lancet, May 26, 1894). Epilepsy in postpartum women, with extremely high fever, fatal
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: September 2020

Eclampsic and epileptic convulsions in postpartum women are similar only in external manifestations; but depend on completely different diseases. The following incident is instructive in many ways.
Medical report on the activities of the Obstetric Department of the Gynecological Clinic prof. N.V. Yastrebova at the Imperial Warsaw University for 1890 (from 15 / III), 1891 and 1892 (until 15 / III)
Authors: Brzhezinsky V. A.
Published: September 2020

Starting to continue the medical report for the new 2-year period of activity of the obstetric clinic at Warsaw University, I will already dwell on the details concerning its external and internal device, as I consider sufficient and the information provided on this issue, which in the report for 1888-1889-1890. up to 15 / III (see the Journal of Akush. and Women's, big. for February, 1893). Everything said there is applicable in this place, as well as the direction that began, as we indicated in our place, from 1885 - from the time of the entry into the obstetric department of prof. N. V. Yastrebova embraces the present reporting years.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. (ninth year). Protocol No. 3. Meeting on March 24, 1894
Authors: Ott D. O.
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott chaired.Attended by: honorary members A. Ya. Krassovskiy and K.F. One hundred vyanskiy; 36 members: Antipov, Baskin, Batsevich, Vasten, Berninskiy, Dimant, Dobrovolskiy V.N., Dranitsyn, Zheltukhin, Zabolotskiy, Zamshin, Zmigrodskiy, Krukovich, Lichkus', Lopatinskiy, Mazurikovych , Rachinskiy, Ruzi, Rymsha, Sadovskiy, Serezhnikov, Stelmakhovich, Stravinskiy, Strogonov, Fisher A.R., Fratkip, Chernyshev, Shmidt, Eberman, Eichfus and 20 guests.
Krönig. Scheidensecretuntersuchungen bei 100 Schwangeren. Aseptik in der Geburtshilfe. (Centralblatt für Gynäkologie, No. 1, 1894). Study of the secret of the sleeve in 100 pregnant women. Asepsis in obstetrics
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

In view of the abrupt contradiction of the frequent finding of staphylococcus pyogenes albus in the vagina of pregnant women, and the extremely rare finding of it in childbirth fever, the author raises the question whether the previous opinion was not the result of our constantly being examined by this almost constantly on the surface of the body.
Döderlein. Die Scheidensecretuntersuchungen. (Centralblatt für gynäkologie, No. I, 1894). Examination of vaginal secretions
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

In the beginning, D. is reviewing the results of studies by Burguburu, Williams, and Burckhardt. These results are quite similar to those presented by the author in his monograph Vaginal secretion and its significance in the development of puerperal fever. Then D. proceeds to the analysis of the above article by Krnig. The last day about the constant acidity of the vaginal secretion (which does not agree with the research of Dderlin and others) he explains by the property of the applied sensitive reactive papers, as well as by the amphoteric reaction.
R. Müller und W. von Noorden. Theilweise Symphyseotomie statt Kaiserschnitt. (Berliner klinische Wochenschrift, 1893, no. 48). Partial symphysisotomy instead of Caesar's abdomen
Authors: Zamshin A.
Published: September 2020

The author cites his case of symphysiotomy, which is of interest, firstly, because it was only limited to the cut lig. arcuati sup. and the upper 1/2 symphysis, secondly, because the operation was performed in a private apartment.
G. Calderini. Beitrag zur Diagnose und Therapie des Uteruskrebses. (Berliner klin. Wochenschr., 1894 r., No. 15). To the recognition and treatment of uterine cancer
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The author insists on a microscopic examination of scraping of the uterine mucosa in case of doubtful diseases of this organ.
To the study of human deformities
Authors: Anufriev A. A.
Published: September 2020

Ugliness in general in the animal kingdom, and in particular human ugliness, occupied and occupy the minds of researchers, mainly from the ethological point of view.
Tumor of the fallopian tube with liquid contents that have opened above the navel. Removing the bag. Convalescence
Authors: Solovyov A. N.
Published: September 2020

On March 10, 1894, in the hospital of Emperor Paul I, the wife of a non-commissioned officer OO M-na was admitted, who came to me a week in the hospital for advice. Patient 35 years old; the first regulations appeared 16 years and then continued for 2-3 days every 3 weeks. She had five urgent deliveries, of which the last one was in May 1893.
Acute liver atrophy
Authors: Strogonov V.
Published: September 2020

The author observed a case of acute yellow atrophy of the liver.
To the study of Hydrorrhoea gravidarum
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

Having made a review of theories about the origin of fluid in this disease, X. comes to the conclusion that the amniotic cavity also serves as a source of hydrorrhoea gravidarum and is not even particularly rare.
To diagnose the placenta attachment site according to R. Palm'y
Authors: Stroganov V.
Published: September 2020

A. had the opportunity to confirm Palm's opinion that the distance between the round ligament and the tube can be used to determine the placenta attachment site.
A case of lymphangiomae subaxillaris obstructing labor
Authors: Strogonov V.
Published: September 2020

W. describes the following extremely rare case of a tumor, which he observed in the clinic of prof. Schauts.
A case of ovarian fibroids
Authors: Strogonov V.
Published: September 2020

F. observed a relatively rare case of ovarian fibroids
To ethology and surgical treatment of vulvitid. pruriginosae
Authors: Strogonov V.
Published: September 2020

S. first examines the various views of the authors on this disease and points out their one-sidedness.
Two cases of central perineal rupture
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: September 2020

Central tears of the perineum during labor with expulsion, especially of the fetus through the rupture, are extremely rare phenomena.
About the long-term results of operations directed against the posterior bends of the uterus
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: September 2020

Of the various surgical methods proposed in order to correct the movable or strengthened bends of the uterus posteriorly, and, moreover, sometimes complicated by the prolapse of the sleeve or the uterus itself, both in the persistence of the results obtained and in relation to the correct course after the operation of various dispatches of the uterus (especially pregnancy , childbirth, postpartum period, etc.), are more reliable, deserving preferential attention, only two ways.
About the treatment of the presentation of the child's place with intrauterine colpeirization
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: September 2020

With the introduction of the combined turn according to Braxton-Hicks into obstetric practice, great success has been achieved in the treatment of presentation in a child's place, which is expressed in a significant decrease in maternal mortality.
Principles in the treatment of loss
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: September 2020

In a rather lengthy article, the author outlines in essential features the mechanism of prolapse of various parts of the female genital organs and expresses a number of considerations, which, in his opinion, should form the basis for the treatment of these sufferings.
A new surgical method for posterior bending of the uterus (abdominal strengthening of the uterus without opening the abdominal cavity)
Authors: Aleksenko N.
Published: September 2020

The operation of suturing the uterus to the abdominal walls about its posterior bending, proposed for the first time by Olshausen in 1886, soon attracted general attention and became widespread with only small changes in suture imposition (Czerny, Leopold, Snger, etc.).
Surgical treatment of large vesicovaginal fistulas
Authors: Strogonov V.
Published: September 2020

In view of the frequent failure of the Simon's method in the treatment of large vesicovaginal fistulas, recently some have proposed to achieve healing with the help of gluttony.
On the infectiousness of cancer
Authors: Strogonov B.
Published: September 2020

Back in 1887, the author spoke out for the infectiousness of cancer, which then found some confirmation in the experiments of Hahn, Novinsky, Winter, Wehr and Hanan.
Complete closure of the rectal lumen as a result of injection after celiac disease in the pelvis of the uterus with myoma and postpartum
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

The author describes two cases.
Tuberculosis of the ovarian cyst and uterine polyp
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

There are two types of tuberculous cysts.
A short note on the article by prof. Dm. Ott: "The volume of operative treatment of vesicovaginal fistulas complicated by the destruction of the urethra"
Authors: Lipinsky S.
Published: September 2020

In the Journal "Obstetrics and Women's Diseases" for June this year, an article by prof. Dm. Otta: "About the operative treatment of vesicovaginal fistulas, complicated by the destruction of the urethra." In this article, prof. Ott proposes, in cases of significant destruction of the urethra, where and after successful plasty of the vesicovaginal wall, all the same, the patient is not able to keep urine, an operative problem, consisting in lengthening the urethra up to the lip of the anterior side of the labrum.
A case of ruptured uterus during pregnancy
Authors: Kaufman R. L.
Published: September 2020

(Reported in the Society of Odessa Doctors on January 14, 1895).On the evening of September 6, 1894, a pregnant woman was admitted to the gynecological department of Dr. Yuzefovich at the Odessa Jewish Hospital, which I temporarily supervised, with symptoms of septic peritonit on the 5th day after the onset of the disease. In the hospital, after the diagnosis of rupture of the pregnant uterus was made, laporatomia and amputation of the ruptured uterus were performed. The patient died on the 8th day after the operation. The gap in this case, as we will see further from the given history of the disease, occurred without any mechanical stroke, such as: fall, shock, etc. In view of the fact that the ruptures of the pregnant uterus occur extremely rarely and ethiology without ruptures occurring from outside dark, I think it is not uninteresting to report the incident I have observed. This case is also of interest in the therapeutic relationship, the patient received proper help only on the 8th day from the onset of the disease. It can be said with more or less certainty that if this gap had been identified during the onset of the developing disease, then, with proper assistance, it would have been possible to prevent the onset of a lethal outcome.
Choosing an Instrument for rapid dilation of the cervix
Authors: Gubarev A. P.
Published: September 2020

The wealth of the instrumental arsenal of a modern gynecologist, in particular in relation to the instruments assigned for the expansion of the cervix, is so great that it can put a beginner in a difficult position regarding the choice of such an instrument, which could be limited.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. 10. Session on February 16, 1895
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: September 2020

V. I. Shtolts chaired.Attended by: honorary member K.F. Slavyanskiy, 25 members: Vasten, Vertsinskiy, Viridarskiy, Dimant, Dobradin, Dolinskiy, Zabolotskiy, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Massen, Matseevskiy, Misevich, Rimshavichnikov , Fisher, A.R., Frank, Chagin, Chernyshev, Shverdlov, Eberman and 20 guests.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological societies. Protocol No. X. Administrative meeting on February 16, 1895
Authors: Stolts V. I.
Published: September 2020

It was chaired by V. I. Stolts.1) Protocols Nos. VIII and IX were read and approved.2) The revision committee of the members of Goraiskaya, Zamshin and Frank reported to the Company that during the revision of the cash desk, the last one was found by them in full order.3) Revision commission from members of Eberman, Vasten and A.R. Fisher reported to the Society that the receipts and expenditures and, in general, all the bookkeeping of the editorial office of the "Journal of Obstetrics and Women's Diseases", for the expired 1894, were kept correctly. The reporting financial year, concluded with a cash balance in the size of two hundred sixty seven rubles 32 kopecks (267 rub. 32 kop.).
D.A. Carr. The case of haematocolpos et haematometra unilateralis. (Protocol of the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, book 7, 1894, p. 149)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Peasant woman 20 years old. Blood from 15 years, through irregular intervals, in the last time painful. In the abdomen of the patient, a swelling is felt, rapidly growing. It is shaped like a one-horned uterus. Continuing it into the vagina, there is a tumor along the right wall, extending to the very entrance to the vagina.
V.G. Klyachkin. A case of indomitable vomiting in a pregnant woman with infringement in the pelvis of the dermoid ovarian cyst. (Protocol of the meeting of the Obstetric and Gynecological Society in Kiev, book 7, p. 169)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

Patient 26 years old. In the first month of pregnancy, vomiting began. On the left of the uterus, a tumor firmly sitting in the small pelvis with a middle apple was identified, which gave reason to assume an extrauterine pregnancy here. For almost 2 months, vomiting was not inferior to treatment.
V.S. Gruzdev. On the question of a single cord ligation. (Doctor, 1895, No. 7, 8 and 9)
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: September 2020

From the extensive literary essay given by the author, it is clear that at the present time, there are various views among obstetricians regarding the merits of this or that way of maintaining the last period. In general, the methods of conducting the last period are reduced to expectant processes (Ahlfeld) and to active intervention (Cred). The author, noting the shortcomings of both methods, asks the question, will it not be possible to have a single ligation of the umbilical cord (fruit end), smooth out the bad sides of the Cred method and Ahlfeld's method, while preserving their advantages.
Kholmogorov. Zur Behandlung der Completen Uterus rupturen. (Zeitsch. F. Geb. Und Gyn., Bd. XXXI, Hft. 1). To the treatment of complete ruptures of the uterus
Authors: Khazan S. Y.
Published: September 2020

Having given a critical assessment of various methods for treating uterine rupture, the author comes to the conclusion that the most rational way is to suture the rupture through the vagina, leaving a small opening through which a drainage replacement is introduced into the abdominal cavity.
Temporomandibular eklem bozukluğu tanısının manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ile doğrulanması
Authors: YILMAZ Büşra , SOMAY Efsun
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada farklı cinsiyet ve eğitim durumu olan hastaların temporomandibular eklem şikayetlerini tanımlamaları ve bu şikayetlerin manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) ile temporomandibular eklem (TME) bozukluğu tanısının doğruluğunu araştırmak amaçlamaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çene ağrısı ve sınırlı ağız açıklığı şikâyeti ile 2011-2018 arasında diş kliniğine başvurmuş olan 18 yaşından büyük 99 hastanın Temporomandibular eklem MRG ve klinik muayene bulguları ve panoramik radyografileri değerlendirildi. MRG sonucunda TME belirlenmişse MRG (+) olarak kabul edildi. TME şikayetleri varsa, ancak MRG sonucuna göre, eklem normal sınırlardaysa, MRG (-) olarak kaydedildi.Bulgular: MRG sonuçları ile cinsiyet değişkeni arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunurken, diş eksikliği parametresi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı. Eğitim düzeyinin ise Temporomandibuler eklem şikayetleri ve MRG (+) bulguları üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi.Sonuç: Kadınların temporomandibular eklem problemlerini erkeklere göre daha iyi tarif ettikleri gözlendi. Eğitim seviyesi yüksek olsa bile eklem şikayetlerini hastalar hekime doğru bir şekilde aktaramayabilir. Bu hastalığın tanısını koyabilmek için mutlaka klinik bulgular MRG sonuçları ile desteklenmelidir.