bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conteúdos das vozes de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Kantorski Luciane Prado , Ramos Camila Irigonhé , Dos Santos Cátia Gentile , Couto Maria Laura De Oliveira , Machado Roberta Antunes
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo analisou o conteúdo das vozes de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II, localizado na cidade de Pelotas/RS.Trata-se de uma análise documental, realizada por meio da coleta de dados secundários de 389 prontuários de usuários ativos no serviço, dos quais 181 apresentaram o registro de ouvir vozes. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre setembro de 2017 e maio de 2018. A partir da análise do registro das falas dos usuários obtidas dos prontuários, foram evidenciadas vozes com conteúdos diversos, como: vozes de comando; vozes de cunho religioso; vozes acompanhadas de outras experiências sensoriais; vozes depreciativas; vozes positivas e vozes neutras. Nos registros pode-se averiguar que os usuários vivenciam as vozes de forma positiva, neutra ou negativa, sendo a identificação dos conteúdos das mesmas um passo importante para auxiliá-los a trabalhar com elas.
Satisfação, formação e inserção profissional de egressos de uma universidade pública
Authors: Souza Gabriela Amâncio de , Mattos Valéria De Bettio
Published: December 2020

O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa junto aos egressos do curso de psicologia da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, no período de 2010 a 2017, e teve como objetivo conhecer e avaliar a satisfação dos egressos sobre a sua formação educacional e inserção profissional. Trata-se de uma investigação descritiva com finalidade exploratória, de natureza quanti-qualitativa. Ao analisar o percurso dos egressos, realizou-se um recorte de dados para relacionar a graduação e a atuação profissional recente, acrescido ou não da continuidade dos estudos. Os resultados apontam que 39,7% dos egressos escolheram sua atual área de atuação por fatores de ordem interna, 88,8% afirmam ter alcançado os objetivos profissionais após a graduação, 67,4 % demonstram-se satisfeitos com suas atuais condições de trabalho, 84,4% afirmam já ter realizado alguma pós-graduação para aprimorar conhecimentos técnicos científicos, 53,4% sentem-se seguros para atuar com supervisão, 37,9% dos egressos encontram-se morando com cônjuges/companheiros e 70,3% afirmam ter recebido suporte emocional e financeiro de seus familiares durante a graduação. Portanto, os dados apontam que os egressos avaliam de forma positiva o seu o processo de inserção e atuação profissional recente.
Conditions for ensuring energy-saving use of translucent structures of exterior wall envelope
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Burmaka Vitalii , Tarasenko Mykola , Kozak Kateryna , Khomyshyn Viktor , Yuskiv Volodymyr ,   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, Sabat Nataliia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on determining the translucent structures of exterior wall envelope (TSEWE) properties influence on the total energy balance of the room. The dependence of the energy consumption for artificial lighting on the daylight factor, coefficient of relative penetration of solar radiation (CRPSR) and TSEWE area is determined for Ternopil city. The relationship between the electricity expenses for heating and cooling the room by channel air conditioners on the size and properties of TSEWE is established. Inequalities were obtained that allow us to establish the conditions under which the TSEWE use will have a positive effect on the total energy balance of the office room for the Ternopil city. According to the obtained results, it is possible to determine the thermal resistance, CRPSR and the TSEWE area at which energy savings will occur while observing the climate conditions in the room prescribed by regulations documents.
Processes of heat and mass transfer during drying of red beetroot
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Petrova Zhanna , Samoilenko Kateryna , Vishnevsky Vitaly
Published: December 2020

Red beetroot is the main raw material which has a high content of betanine with antioxidant properties. An important emphasis in the processing of antioxidant raw materials by drying is to reduce energy consumption for the dehydration process, the maximum preservation of biologically active substances, and to reduce the cost of the final product. Drying is a complex and energy-intensive process. Therefore, to optimize energy consumption during drying and selection of rational modes of dehydration, it is necessary to apply the calculated analysis of heat and mass transfer on the basis of adequate mathematical models. Calculated and experimental results are compared. In general, the comparison of the results of numerical modeling of convection drying processes of the red beetroot sample with the experimental results showed their rather satisfactory qualitative agreement. The calculation model can be used to approximate the characteristics of the drying process of red beetroot, in particular the time required for drying. The obtained results of calorimetric studies allow stating that with correctly selected compositions, not only the components of native raw materials are stabilized, but also the drying process is intensified with the reduction of energy consumption to process.
Assessment of ferroresonance processes in schemes of 6-35 kV electrical grids on the basis of reliability analysis
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bakhor Zinovii , Yatseiko Andrii , Ferensovych Roman
Published: December 2020

The object of research is the choice of the optimal technical solution to prevent the development or the long existence of ferroresonance processes in electrical distribution grids of 6-35 kV, which are operated in isolated neutral mode. A lot of factors such as the grounding mode of a grid neutral, its capacitive current of a short circuit to the ground, the type and number of voltage transformers (VT) etc. influence on the probability of occurrence and duration of ferroresonance processes. According to the results of the research, the values of capacitive currents of a short circuit to the ground at which stable ferroresonance processes occur in electrical distribution grids of 6-35 kV are determined. The values of capacitive earth fault currents of a grid are decisive for the occurrence of a stable ferroresonance, but the nature of its flow is also influenced by additional accidental factors, such as: a grid voltage, an insulation status of power lines, a load of the secondary winding of voltage transformer etc. Therefore, a model for assessment the frequency of occurrence of a stable ferroresonance process in the electrical grid based on the analysis of the reliability of physical objects in the conditions of external actions was developed. In addition, an algorithm for determining the most dangerous scheme configurations of electrical grids concerning to a VT damage by the frequency of occurrence of a stable ferroresonance process in them and the choice of optimal solutions to prevent the VT damage were proposed.
Effect of Turbine and Compressor Inlet Temperatures and Air Bleeding on the Comparative Performance of Simple and Combined Gas Turbine Unit
Authors: Salim Basharat , Orfi Jamal , Alaqel Shaker Saeed
Published: December 2020

The proper utilization of all the available forms of energy resources has become imminent to meet the power requirement and energy demand in both the developed and developing countries of the world. Even though the emphasis is given to the renewable resources in most parts of the world, but fossil fuels will still remain the main resources of energy as these can meet both normal and peak demands. Saudi Arab has number of power plant based on natural gas and fuel that are spread in all its regions. These power plants have aeroderivative gas turbine units supplied by General Electric Company as main power producing units. These units work on dual fuel systems. These units work as simple gas turbine units to meat peak demands and as part of combined cycle otherwise. The subject matter of this study is the performance of one of the units of a power plant situated near Riyadh city of Saudi Arab. This unit also works both as simple gas turbine unit and as a part of combined cycle power plant unit. A parametric based performance evaluation of the unit has been carried out to study both energetic and exergetic performance of the unit for both simple and combined cycle operation. Effect of compressor inlet temperature, turbine inlet temperature, pressure ratio of the compressor, the stage from which bleed off air have been taken and percentage of bleed off air from the compressor on the energetic and exergetic performance of the unit have been studied. The study reveals that all these parameters effect the performance of the unit in both modes of operation.
The Application of Android-based GeoGebra on Quadratic Equations Material toward Mathematical Creative Thinking ability
Authors: Septian Ari , Sugiarni Rani , Monariska Erma
Published: December 2020

Students' low creative thinking skills and difficulty in drawing graphs from the given algebraic equations are the background of this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the mathematical creative thinking abilities between Android-based GeoGebra and ordinary learning. This study also investigated students’ responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest design. The instruments were a creative thinking test and a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were students of one of the junior high school in Cianjur selected by purposive sampling technique. The studied material was the quadratic equations as a part of algebra. The gain index data analysis technique used was the normality test and the Mann Whitney test while the questionnaire data responses were analyzed through the average percentage of students’ answers. As a result, the students' mathematical creative thinking ability with Android-based GeoGebra was better than ordinary learning. Also, the students provided positive responses to the application of Android-based GeoGebra.
Discovery Learning with Scaffolding To Promote Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability And Self-Efficacy
Authors: Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Suciawati Vici , Nahdi Dede Salim
Published: December 2020

Mathematical creative thinking ability and self-efficacy are a combination of abilities students need to have when studying mathematics. Mathematical learning is expected to improve both abilities. However, teachers still use conventional learning such as direct teaching, which results in a low increase in students' mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy. So we need alternative student-centred learning and teachers as facilitators who provide scaffolding. The study was conducted to obtain a description of the discovery learning process with scaffolding which aims to improve the ability to think creatively and self-efficacy. Two quasi-experimental designs with three class groups were used: The Matching-only Pretest-posttest Control Group Design was used to measure mathematical creative thinking skills, and The Matching-only Posttest-only Control Group Design was used to measure the self-efficacy scale. Based on the results of one-way ANOVA, the mathematical creative thinking ability of students discovery learning with scaffolding is better than discovery learning and conventional learning. Likewise, this happens to 'self-efficacy, based on the one-way ANOVA that students' self-efficacy of discovery learning with scaffolding is better than discovery learning and conventional learning. The learning process of discovery learning with scaffolding has a positive impact on the improvement of mathematical creative thinking abilities and self-efficacy
Students' Mathematical Communication Skills in Terms of Concrete and Abstract Sequential Thinking Styles
Authors: Utami Lintang Fitra , Pramudya Ikrar , Slamet Isnandar
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to analyze and describe the eleventh-grade senior high school students' mathematical communication skills on linear program material in terms of concrete and abstract sequential thinking styles. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with the case study method. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. The mathematical communication skills test and thinking style questionnaires were employed as the data collecting technique. The analysis revealed that subjects in the AS category could make generalizations based on good reasoning in the written text aspect. On the other hand, subjects in the CS category were having a hard time constructing abstract assumptions. In the drawing aspect, subjects in the AS category showed good theories and concept understanding. In contrast, subjects in the CS category were only able to apply some of the information to draw graphs. In mathematical expressions, subjects in the AS category could process the information implied by the problem to make mathematical models correctly. Meanwhile, subjects in the CS category needed additional information or direction to understand the information to avoid mistakes.
The Implementation of Mimicry Memorization Method for Novice Students in Learning Arabic Mufradat
Authors: Afifah Nor , Sunarto Sunarto , Fauzi Moh. Fery , Anindiati Irma , Nurdianto Talqis
Published: December 2020

Students of junior schools that have never studied Arabic language in elementary schools get more difficulties than the students that have studied it before. They are called novice students and must learn basic things of a new language such as mufradat because they must master, memorize, understand, and use it in order to have a good grip of mufradat, translate it, and able to use it in correct phrases and sentences. This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using mimicry memorization method for learning mufradat in Junior High School of Muhammadiyah and to investigate the extent which students improve memorization skills after using mimicry memorization method. The research was a quantitative method with a type of experimental research techniques. The data research was collected from observation, documentation, and oral tests techniques. The population of the study included 7th grade students of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 8 Batu and the samples were 7C students as experimental class and 7D students as control class. The results of research contributed that there was an increase 0.825 (large level) point in students’ memorizing ability after using mimicry memorization method. This method was effective to use for novice students in learning mufradat. A language teacher needs to consider this method for novice students. The study provides further support for the use mimicry memorization method for novice students in mastering new vocabularies.
Gender Bias in Arabic: Analysis of Jacques Derrida's Deconstruction Theory l Al-Taḥayuz al-Jinsânĩy fĩ al-Lugah al-‘arabiyyah: Taḥlĩl Nazariyyah al-Tafkĩkiyyah Jacques Derrida
Authors: Dewi Eva , Wargadinata Wildana , Maimunah Iffat , Ibrahim Faisal Mahmoud Adam
Published: December 2020

Religious texts written in Arabic are created as a symbol that is not independent from the influence of cultural and social societies. Arab society, which adheres to the patriarchi system in their life, greatly affects every arrangement of their lives as well as Arabic language. It finally creates gender bias in the Arabic language. The gender bias has explicit symbol / word / sign in Arabic which is called function. Meanwhile, Islam itself contains the source of the Qur’an and hadith which are written in Arabic that strongly supports the dignity of women and men in equal rights and position. To answer the problem above, researchers used qualitative and descriptive research methods to express the form of words and language in context. Meanwhile, data analysis is analyzed by using the theory of disassociation Jacques Derrida to find discrepancies in the content of the text through three stages . The first stage, the verbal stage is a critical reading by finding paradoxes and contradictions in the text. The second stage, the textual stage, attempts to find a deeper meaning in the whole text. The third stage, the linguistic stage, is the stage in which the reader requests the appropriateness of the text, its error and its excessive language. The results of this research is expected to finding gender bias in Arabic language and the factors which cause the problems of gender bias in Arabic and our perspecitve of religous texts written in Arabic. Thus, this research is significant as it contributes in Arabic language.
Hegel contra Sociology. De Gillian Rose
Authors: Manchinelly Mota Edgar Daniel
Published: December 2020

Reseña de la obra Hegel contra Sociology de Gillian Rose
Entrevista a Fabián Salvioli
Authors: Beltrán Verdes Esteban
Published: December 2020

Entrevista a Fabián Salvioli realizada por Estebán Beltrán Verdes por videoconferencia el día 9 de octubre de 2020.
Artículo 4/2020_EJIC (nº 200) Investigación criminológica con población inmigrante: Aproximación a sus desafíos metodológicos
Authors: Carvalho Da Silva Jacqueline , Prado Manrique Bertha
Published: December 2020

Acercarse a los objetos de estudio propios de la criminología requiere especialmente tener presente aspectos metodológicos. La relación entre la criminología y la metodología es compleja. Si bien existen métodos rigurosos que permiten reducir los sesgos y subjetividades propias de la investigación científico-social, persisten limitaciones y desafíos metodológicos sobre los que es necesario debatir. En criminología, estos adquieren una importancia especial cuando se abordan temas sensibles o cuando la población de estudio no es fácilmente localizable, como cuando se explora la relación entre inmigración y delincuencia. El objetivo de este artículo es discutir estos desafíos metodológicos a partir del Proyecto Delincuencia de inmigrantes asentados en Málaga. Los resultados evidencian desde la experiencia práctica, los desafíos y sesgos específicos de la investigación criminológica con población inmigrante. Con esta discusión se pretende contribuir a la reflexión sobre el proceso de investigación, un aspecto esencial para la evolución de las estrategias que permitan afrontar los desafíos que supone investigar en criminología.
Artículo 8/2020_EJIC (nº 204) Aplicación del análisis de umbral a los delitos patrimoniales en los barrios y distritos de Barcelona
Authors: Maldonado-Guzmán Diego J. , Saldaña-Taboada Patricia , Salafranca Barreda Daniel
Published: December 2020

La escasez de recursos humanos y técnicos de la policía dificulta el estudio de patrones delictivos. Para apoyar esta tarea, Chamberlayne (2008) introdujo la automatización a la técnica estadística del análisis de umbral. Esta técnica calcula el número previsto de delitos en una región concreta utilizando la media móvil ponderada, de forma que permite estimar, a partir de años anteriores, el volumen de delitos para la zona respecto del volumen esperado. Por tanto, facilita detectar aquellas zonas donde existe un aumento o descenso de delitos fuera de lo esperado. Debido al problema de la delincuencia patrimonial en Barcelona, el objetivo de este artículo es aplicar la técnica del análisis de umbral para detectar volúmenes inusuales de esta tipología. Para este estudio, se analizaron un total de 164.788 delitos contra la propiedad en vía urbana de los distritos de Barcelona entre los años 2015 y 2017. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren prestar mayor atención al distrito de Ciutat Vella y Sant Martí, así como a los barrios de la Barceloneta el Raval y El Parc i la Llacuna del Poblenou, debido a unos niveles de delincuencia muy superiores a los esperados. También se destacan reducciones significativas en otras zonas. Por consiguiente, el análisis de umbral es una técnica de análisis de la delincuencia útil y fácil de utilizar en la gestión policial. Además, permite identificar aquellas zonas en las que la variación de la delincuencia requiere un estudio y un análisis detallado.
Winter Protection of Tree Ferns at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Authors: Ensoll Andrew , Galloway Louise , Wardlaw Alastair
Published: December 2020

Ten plants of six species of tree fern were trialled for frost hardiness during the winter of 2005/06 when they were planted outdoors in the ground of an interior courtyard at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. The species were Culcita macrocarpa, Cyathea dealbata, Cyathea dregei,Cyathea smithii, Dicksonia antarctica and Thyrsopteris elegans. An additional specimen of C. dregei was planted in the main garden. The apex region of each tree fern was fitted with an electric thermometer probe to record weekly minimum and maximum temperatures. These were compared with the air temperatures of the courtyard. For thermal insulation, the trunks and crowns of the three Cyathea species were encased in straw. The prostrate rhizomes of C. macrocarpa and T. elegans were covered respectively with leaf litter, straw and a polystyrene tile. As comparators, three trunked specimens of D. antarctica were given no winter wrapping, since previous experience had shown it to be unnecessary. All ten plants survived the winter of 2005/06 which was colder than average, and put out new growth the following spring. Fronds of D. antarctica and C. macrocarpa stayed green; the fronds of the other species were withered by the coldest exposures when the air temperature reached 4.7°C.Compared with the main botanic garden, the courtyard provided a relatively mild microclimate. It was on average 2.5 °C warmer than the air temperature measured in the screen of the main garden weather station, and 7.7°C warmer than the ‘grass’ temperature in the main garden, which went down to –13°C at its lowest. All tree fern apices registered sub-zero temperatures, the range in different plants being from –0.3 to –3.4°C. The apex regions did not get as cold as the surrounding air temperature, which ranged between 0.5 and 2.3°C. The three D. antarctica (without added insulation) had minimum apical temperatures in the same range as the species that were wrapped for the winter. The insulation effect in the apex regions was also shown by the weekly maximum temperatures, which on average were lower than those of the courtyard air maxima.In conclusion, the combination of the locally favourable microclimate of the courtyard, plus appropriate trunk and crown insulation provided for some species, allowed the planting outdoors, of tree ferns normally grown in Edinburgh under heated glass.
The Science-Living Collections Continuum in Botanic Gardens
Authors: Dixon Kingsley
Published: December 2020

No abstract.
Establishing Ex Situ Conservation Methods for Dactylorhiza ebudensis and D. traunsteinerioides, a Combination of In Situ Turf Removal and In Vitro Germinations
Authors: Xanco Berta Millas , Aguilar Jaime V. , Kenicer Gregory J. , McHaffie Heather
Published: December 2020

Orchidaceae is one of the most diverse flowering plant families in the world, occupying a diverse range of habitats from epiphytes to terrestrial forms. It is also one of the most vulnerable to changes in land use because of its complex ecological requirements. In nature, orchid seed will only grow if infected with a compatible fungus which provides all the carbohydrates and nutrients needed for its development. This mycotrophic mode of nourishment can persist underground for years in some orchids, which makes them difficult to observe in the wild. Understanding their behaviour is essential for their successful propagation and conservation. In an investigation looking into conservation and propagation, turves were lifted from wild populations of two rare Scottish orchid species in order to ensure the best possible association between these species and their growing environment. A combined in vitro experiment was set up for the wild harvested seeds under different media to compare their effects. Two different successful ex situ conservation methods for Dactylorhiza ebudensis and D. traunsteinerioides are presented.
Dimorphanthera (F. Muell, Ex Drude) F. Muell.
Authors: Conlon Tony
Published: December 2020

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) holds major collections of plants from the family Ericaceae. One of the smaller genera within the collections in the glasshouses at Edinburgh is Dimorphanthera (F.Muell. ex Drude) F.Muell. A brief introduction and history is given for the genus Dimorphanthera along with an outline of the literature, a summary of its distribution, an overview and history of the collections at RBGE and cultivation notes.
Garden Profile: Auckland Botanic Gardens
Authors: Hobbs Jack , Stanley Rebecca
Published: December 2020

Auckland Botanic Gardens is a relatively young botanic garden that opened in 1982 and covers 64 hectares in Manurewa, South Auckland. The plant collections include both exotic and New Zealand (NZ) native plants. The native plant collections are described and illustrated. The use of native plants for environmental and ecological enhancement is also explained.
The British Garden
Authors: Huang Terry
Published: December 2020

The Royal Horticultural Society/Garden Club of America Interchange Fellowship was established in 1952 and is awarded to one American and one British student annually. It was formerly known as the Martin McLaren Scholarship and was created to help encourage the exchange of ideas and information in the horticultural world. Terry Huang was selected as the American 2013–2014 Royal Interchange Fellow. His travels and placements solidified for him the important role that botanic and public gardens play as interpreters of the plant world. He describes some of his experiences and examples of excellence that he saw while in Britain. He goes on to explain that the work placements have influenced and inspired the work he does today in the Botany Greenhouse at the University of Washington.
The Merlin Trust
Authors: Price Katie
Published: December 2020

In 1990, the renowned plantswoman Valerie Finnis VMH founded the Merlin Trust, a charity that awards travel grants to young horticulturists. Ten years after her death in 2006, the Merlin Trust remains true to her vision, and the ever-growing band of ‘Merlins’ enrich the horticultural world with the knowledge and skills they have gained on their travels. Many of these horticulturists havegone on to work in botanic and physic gardens and this paper gives some examples of these.
Investigation of anilox roller cell clogging
Authors:   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Faculty of Mechanics, Department of Mechatronics, Robotics and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius, Lithuania, Savickas Arnas , Stonkus Rimantas ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Faculty of Mechanics, Department of Mechatronics, Robotics and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius, Lithuania, Jurkonis Eugenijus ,   Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Faculty of Mechanics, Department of Mechatronics, Robotics and Digital Manufacturing, Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: December 2020

One vital component in the flexo inking system of high-line screen engraving technologies is anilox rollers. These deliver a precise and consistent amount of ink during the process of flexography, making it possible to produce high-resolution prints of exceptional quality. However, as print quality continues to improve, printing houses are experiencing more frequent problems with anilox rollers, such that ink transfer during printing operations is being unpredictably reduced. Due to the lack of research into anilox rollers there is insufficient objective information on how to maintain them at peak performance and condition. This study investigates the clogging of anilox roller cells (without assessing cell wear) in a number of printing houses in the Baltic States. Cell clogging of anilox rollers was determined depending on cell size, ink type and washing method.
Aiming for G7 Master Compliance through a Color Managed Digital Printing Workflow (CMDPW): Comparison of Compliance with Output Device Profile (ODP) vs. Device Link Profile (DLP)
Authors:   Central Connecticut State University, Department of Computer Electronics & Graphics Technology, New Britain, USA, Dharavath Haji Naik
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this applied research was to determine the influence of device link profile (DLP) in the color reproduction aimed at the G7 master compliance. The quality of digital color printing is determined by these influential factors: screening method applied, type of printing process, ink (dry-toner or liquid-toner), printer resolution and the substrate (paper). For this research, only the color printing attributes such as the G7 colors hue and chroma, gray balance, and overall color deviations were analyzed to examine the significant differences that exist between the two output profiles [Output Device Profile (ODP) vs Device Link Profile (DLP)]. These are the color attributes which are monitored and managed for quality accuracy during the printing. Printed colorimetry of each profile from the experiment was compared against G7 ColorSpace GRACoL 2013 (CGATS21-2-CRPC6) in CIE L* a* b* space using an IDEAlliance (Chromix/Hutch Color) Curve 4.2.4 application interface with an X-Rite spectrophotometer with an i1iO table. The measured data of each profile were run through this application (Curve 4.2.4). The data were analyzed by using the Verify Tool of the Curve 4.2.4 application to determine the pass/fail of G7 master compliance levels using G7 ColorSpace tolerances (G7 Grayscale, G7 Targeted, and G7 Colorspace). Analyzed data from the experiment revealed that the printed colorimetric values of each profile (G7 Grayscale, G7 Targeted, and G7 Colorspace) are in match (aligned) with the G7 master compliance levels (reference/target) colorimetric values (G7 Grayscale, G7 Targeted, and G7 Colorspace). Therefore, the press run was passed by the Curve 4 application for both the profiles used/tested towards aiming for G7 master compliance.
Book Review: The Boy on the Beach: My Family’s Escape from Syria and Our Hope for a New Home. By Tima Kurdi.
Authors: Reissner Kyle , Çalışkan Gül
Published: December 2020

**** Note that the pagination of this article has been adjusted due to resolving a production error in another article in this issue.***
Mandatory and voluntary standards and norms of technical regulation in the activity of construction companies (legal aspect)
Authors: Nikitin Vladimir
Published: December 2020

The subject of this research is the correlation between standards and technical regulation in construction sector, as well as the examination of practical consequences of various legal regimes – and mandatory and voluntary for business activity of construction companies in the Russian Federation. Standards and technical regulation of industry are viewed as legal norms in the context of progress made on harmonization of Russian law, legislation of the Customs Union, and regulations of the World Trade Organization. In this regard, standards are considered as voluntary set of norms, adherence to which is declared by the contractors and service providers, and controlled by independent organizations that conduct verification of adherence. The norms of technical regulations are referred to as mandatory norms. The conclusion is formulated on the essential voluntary nature of standards and mandatory nature of technical regulations. The author clarifies the concept of the basic goal of standardization – achievement of high quality, and the key goal of technical regulation – achievement of safety in the process and in usage of the results. Practical limitations of application of the formulated conclusions in the activity of construction companies are outlined. The author also concludes on deformation of the general framework concept of voluntary and mandatory norms of technical regulation in construction sector towards increasing the number of mandatory requirements. Such deformation is a result of passing a separate law – Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures, which is special in regards to the Law on Technical Regulation, as well as to multilevel and thus often contradictory regulation of technical norms in construction sector.
Correlation between the principle of justice and legal axioms
Authors: Rundkvist Anton Nikolaevich
Published: December 2020

The objects of this research are the principle of justice as a universal fundamental, cornerstone and key cohesive general legal superprinciple and the legal axioms as transmitters of most objectified legal justice reflected in simple and clear formulations. The subject of this research is correlation between the aforementioned concepts, which allows looking at the problem of indeterminacy of the content of the principle of justice from a new perspective, namely through indicating the violation of legal axioms as one of criterions of ultimate injustice. Methodological framework is comprised of the general scientific methods of deduction, induction, analysis and synthesis, as well as sociological method of content analysis used examination of the materials of law enforcement practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The work yielded the following results: 1) substantiation is made on the key role of the principle of justice in law as a whole; 2) an original definition is given to the legal axioms ; 3) demarcation is drawn between legal axioms and legal principles in accordance with the criteria of external manifestation, evidence of conformity or nonconformity, nature of action, and depending on the presence or absence of systemic links, which is important from theoretical and practical perspectives, 4) a direct correlation is established between noncompliance with legal axioms and the loss of baseline claim to justice by legal regulation. The theoretical novelty of this work consists in the fact that legal axioms that establish the generally accepted imperative rules are viewed as a primary reference point for resolving the issue on possible violation of the principle of justice
A scholar-statistician and state authority in the early XIX century: on the biography of K. I. Arsenyev (1789-1865)
Authors: Skrydlov Andrei
Published: December 2020

The object of this research is the evolution of statistical science in the Russian Empire in the early XIX century. The author analyzes the peculiarities of interaction between the academic community of statisticians and state authority on the example of career trajectory of the academician K. I. Arsenyev. The research leans on the basic methods of historical science – problem-chronological for studying the time sequence of events; historical-genetic and historical-comparative analysis for determining the key stages of the scholar’s scientific biography, as well as objective and subjective factors that impacted his performance. Special attention is given to the analysis of scientific works of K. I. Arsenyev, which prompted the major statistical discussion that unfolded in pre-reform Russia during the 1818-1819. The author examines the impact of the “Professors’ Case” upon Arsenyev's future career, traces the history of his relationship with the Emperor Nicholas I, and analyzes the scholar’s role in the development of administrative statistics in Russia. In the course of this research, it was established that academic career of Arsenyev is not typical, but rather illustrative for characterizing the status of a scholar-statistician in the first half of the XIX century. The difficulties of undergoing censorship, limited access of the scholars to departmental statistical materials, and risk of being suspected in political unreliability impeded the development of statistics during the indicated period. Patronage of the emperor relieved some of these constraints for Arsenyev; thus, receiving more freedom for scientific pursuits, he achieved impressive results. Overall, the representatives of conservative part of the elite continued to view statistics as a political science, which requires deliberate attention and control of the government.
Perfil e fatores associados ao consumo alcoólico entre acadêmicos da área de saúde de uma universidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Fabíola Afonso Fagundes , Dionízio Andra Aparecida da Silva , Mendes Danilo Cangussu , Moreira Deborah Fernanda Nunes , Serrat Karinne Lima , Alves Karyne Gabriele Leite , De Almeida Julia Maria Gonçalves
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil e os fatores associados ao uso de bebidas alcoólicas, entre acadêmicos da área da saúde de uma universidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com 331 estudantes matriculados nos cursos da área da saúde de uma universidade do norte de Minas Gerais. Foi aplicado o questionário Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) acrescido de perguntas sociodemográficas adaptadas para este estudo. Realizou-se análise descritiva (Teste qui quadrado de Pearson) e a Regressão logística binária, aplicando a técnica stepwise backward. Resultados: O estudo mostrou que 52,3% dos acadêmicos tinham o hábito de ingerir bebidas alcoólicas e 79,5% dos entrevistados apresentaram um baixo risco para o consumo de álcool ou são abstêmios. E os indivíduos que apresentaram maiores chances de consumo de risco foram: ter amigos que bebem (OR=22,826; valor p=0,002), ter filhos (OR=4,757; valor p=0,025), ter algum tipo de trabalho formal ou informal (OR=4,624; valor p=0,013), ser solteiro (OR=10,184; valor p=0,02) e ter familiares que bebem (OR=1,983; valor p=0,042). Conclusão: Constatou-se assim, a necessidade de ações educativas para conscientização dos universitários acerca do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e das consequências do uso abusivo.
Prospects for identifying strategic metals deposits in the Russian Arctic
Authors:   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS, Galyamov A.L. , Volkov A.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS, Lobanov K.V. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS, Murashov K.Y. ,   Institute of Geology of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of RAS
Published: December 2020

Mineral deposits are important in the economy of the Russian Arctic. In addition to the petroleum and gas, the resources of PGE minerals and gold, nickel and titanium are more than 10% of global significance. Meanwhile, the most arctic territory is out of availability of detailed geological and geophysical data due to severe climatic situation. The spatial relations of ore deposits and ore-bearing sequences of different geodynamic settings at Russia territory show that the geological sequences of three basic types of geodynamic environment contain an overwhelming number (over 70%) deposits: archaean-proterozoic basement, passive continental margin, volcanic arcs of active margins. There are two groups of ore types. The first are the types (i.e. BIF) are specific to definite sedimentary or igneous rocks, the second (i.e. gold veins etc.) are due to superimposed geotectonic processes. The complex metallogeny may be found in the subductional and accretional terrains, where the blocks of different geodynamic formation are combined. In these areas ores, previously deposited, might been transformed under the later processes until the regeneration and development of new type ores. The convergence of passive margins also might had caused the changes of geodynamic environments and led to form the vertical and lateral facies with metallogenic features combined. In Arctic regions, despite the similar ratio formation areas, the relative number of discovered and evaluated ore deposits is low in areas of active margin, including volcanic arcs and collision. This is especially true for deposits of lead and zinc, ferrous and rare metals. The significant lack of gold deposits is evident. In the areas of passive margin facies the most hidden deposits are of rare and ferrous metals, as well as lead, zinc and gold.
Substantiation of mechanism of prevailing governmental participation in development of highly liquid mineral resources in the Arctic
Authors:   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pokhilenko N.P. , Tolstov A.V. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Afanasiev V.P. ,   V.S. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samsonov N.Y. ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

For a scientific discussion the authors present proposals on the formation in Russia of a new form of effective mineral resource base development of the strategic solid mineral resources in the Arctic zone of Siberia and the Far East. The mechanism is based on the prevailing govenmental participation in projects of development and exploitation of highly liquid metals (rare earth elements, Tomtor ore cluster in Yakutia) and minerals (diamond abrasive materials, Rock Popigai meteorite crater deposit in Krasnoyarsk region) in the Siberian Arctic, carried out under conditions of high risk. Shown, that due to the unique parameters of both rare earth and diamond ores flow of hi-tech products and semi-products is formed. With the extension of the technological and value chain - delivery to the domestic and the global markets of highly liquid products (oxides of rare earth metals and high-purity metals, technical super abrasive diamond powders and products for the treatment of materials). Thus, a cluster for the production of final products based on rare-earth metals and super abrasive rough diamonds with high added value can be created. Milestones and additional exploration operations, preparations for the operation and development of deposits are carried out by the State Corporation for Mineral Resources with the joint participation, investment, technological cooperation of private companies and research organizations. The Corporation could be considered as a platform for international cooperation and foreign investment in technological chains of a presented mega-project of development of two closely located deposits. Introduced organizational and economic mechanism allows to: a) carry out public administration of complex resource projects in the Arctic and to develop them to an economically efficient level with a gradual sale of business projects to the private sector; b) to initiate and stimulate long-term scientific and technological development in conditions of high risk; c) to form a system of preferences for the development of Russian high-tech exports; d) ensure Russia’s economic presence and increased geopolitical and geo-economic interests in the Arctic.
Arctic Marine Transport System Simulation: Multidisciplinary Approach Fundamentals and Practical Experience
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, Tarovik O.V. , Topaj A.G. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, Krestyantsev A.B. ,   Krylov State Research Centre, Kondratenko A.A. ,   Krylov State Research Centre
Published: December 2020

Development of new offshore projects in the Arctic begins with comprehensive analysis of Marine Transport System’s (MTS) performance. At the same time researchers with different professional orientation (shipbuilders, logisticians, economists and managers etc.) are often have narrow view while making their investigations of MTS, focusing mostly at corresponding familiar sides of the system. It leads to specific “disproportional” description of MTS’s when some components considered in detail but other are out of investigation that in some cases may result in inaccurate conclusions. This makes authors sure that the only proper approach to investigate complex arctic MTS should be multidisciplinary. Article contains the description of integrated R&D project fulfilled at State Krylov Research Centre and devoted to realization of multidisciplinary methodology and corresponding software for arctic MTS design and analysis. Integrated software solution is based on object-oriented paradigm and combines such scientific areas as geographic information systems (GIS), shipbuilding disciplines, discrete event and agent-based simulation models. Theoretical base of the solution and its architecture envelops the following subject fields: ship design and fleet sizing, resistance and propulsion of ships including ice-going capabilities, vessel routing in ice, scheduling, downstream and upstream logistics, navigation process simulation, environment conditions stochastic modeling, operation research, queue theory, economy and management. Software has a modular structure with open and expansible architecture, which makes possible to add new functionality and upgrade existing program blocks in accordance with demands of specific project. Simulation model serve as the center of multidisciplinary integration because this technology allows reproducing behavior of different objects of MTS under dynamic conditions. Realized in AnyLogic ® framework simulation model replicates vessel operation process according to individual schedule generated by special planning component. Vessel’s activities simulated in modeled time with consideration of special aspects of operational planning and resolving accidents. Main model also includes specialized sub-models that provide opportunity to describe many local dynamic essences such as processes of offshore drilling and production, freeze-up of channel in fast ice, different ship interaction aspects, “weather windows” in ports etc. Number of instances are also given in the article, they allows to conclude that adequate and consistent model of MTS working in heavy ice-conditions or having complex organization scheme could be obtained only by means of simulation modeling under multidiscipline approach.