bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criação de verbetes no ensino de história da psicologia
Authors: Morelli Ribeiro André Elias , Vieira Yuri Pereira Antunes , Guimarães Gunther Mafra
Published: October 2023

O ensino de história da psicologia é uma área ainda incipiente no contexto brasileiro. Este trabalho apresenta uma modalidade inovadora para o campo, ao mesmo tempo que produz extensão e difusão da cultura científica. Trata-se da criação de verbetes em contexto de graduação e sua posterior publicação em uma enciclopédia eletrônica de tipo wiki, a WikiHP. Esta é parte do programa de extensão Portal História da Psicologia, que alia a produção de verbete a outros produtos de extensão. A iniciativa tem se mostrado bem-sucedida e sua experiência pode ser replicada e adaptada para o ensino de outras ciências.
Antimicrobial prophylaxis with teicoplanin plus gentamicin in primary total joint arthroplasty
Authors: Azamgarhi Tariq , Gerrand Craig , Skinner John A. , Sell Alexander , McCulloch Robert A. , Warren Simon
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Objectives: To compare prosthetic joint infection (PJI) and acute kidney injury (AKI) rates among cohorts before and after changing our hospital's antimicrobial prophylactic regimen from cefuroxime to teicoplanin plus gentamicin. Methods: We retrospectively studied all patients undergoing primary total joint arthroplasty at our hospital 18 months pre- and post-implementation of the change in practice. All deep infections identified during follow-up were assessed against the European Bone and Joint Infection Society (EBJIS) definitions for PJI. Survival analysis using Cox regression was employed to adjust for differences in baseline characteristics and compare the risk of PJI between the groups. AKIs were identified using pathology records and categorized according to the KDIGO (Kidney Disease – Improving Global Outcomes) criteria. AKI rates were calculated for the pre- and post-intervention periods. Results: Of 1994 evaluable patients, 1114 (55.9 %) received cefuroxime only (pre-intervention group) and 880 (44.1 %) patients received teicoplanin plus gentamicin (post-intervention group). The overall rate of PJI in our study was 1.50 % (30 of 1994), with a lower PJI rate in the post-intervention group (0.57 %; 5 of 880) compared with the pre-intervention group (2.24 %; 25 of 1114). A corresponding risk reduction for PJI of 75.2 % (95 % CI of 35.2–90.5; p=0.004) was seen in the post-intervention group, which was most pronounced for early-onset and delayed infections due to coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) and cefuroxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Significantly higher AKI rates were seen in the post-intervention group; however, 84 % of cases (32 of 38) were stage 1, and there were no differences in the rate of stage-2 or -3 AKI. Conclusions: Teicoplanin plus gentamicin was associated with a significant reduction in PJI rates compared with cefuroxime. Increases in stage-1 AKI were seen with teicoplanin plus gentamicin.
Os incentivos fiscais e o seu controle pelos Tribunais de Contas
Authors: Pandim Barbosa Machado Henrique
Published: October 2023

O welfare state utiliza instrumentos do estado fiscal para interferir no mercado, como forma de cumprir as suas missões constitucionais. Essa atuação, chamada de extrafiscalidade, se dá de maneiras variadas, inclusive com a indução de comportamentos, através das denominadas normas tributárias indutoras. A indução pode ser negativa, onerando comportamentos indesejados, ou positiva, beneficiando comportamentos desejados. Nesse quadro, o incentivo fiscal aparece como uma das formas de indução positiva. O incentivo fiscal pode ser caracterizado como desagravamento fiscal, pois configura uma redução deliberada do poder que o Estado fiscal possui de cobrar tributos e, por isso, a sua concessão gera uma despesa fiscal, um gasto efetuado através do sistema tributário. Por representar uma mitigação do poder fiscal em benefício de apenas alguns contribuintes, gerando um ônus para todos os demais que deverão suportar uma carga fiscal mais pesada para suprir o custo, o incentivo fiscal somente se legitima se a finalidade para a qual for concedido consubstanciar um valor constitucional realmente significativo, bem como se ele for apto à alcançar tal finalidade. Assim, os incentivos fiscais devem ser controlados não só por parâmetros do direito fiscal clássico, mas, em especial, por critérios do direito econômico (Constituição econômica), daí estarem regidos por um direito económico fiscal. Também não deve o incentivo ser controlado apenas no momento da sua concessão, sendo imprescindível que haja meios efetivos de monitorá-lo e de avaliá-lo quanto ao real cumprimento de sua finalidade. Nesse contexto, os Tribunais de Contas, enquanto Entidades de Fiscalização Superior dotados de poder jurisdicional, possuem um papel de extrema importância, já que são responsáveis por realizar o controle externo da administração pública inclusive sob as óticas da economicidade, eficiência e legitimidade, além de poderem atuar de ofício. Papel esse que vem sendo exercido de diversas formas, das quais três foram destacadas neste trabalho em razão da relevância que possuem no contexto contemporâneo. Expôs-se como o Tribunal de Contas pode promover a transparência dos incentivos fiscais, tornando-os acessíveis ao grande público e permitindo, dessarte, a atuação do controle social. Também tratamos da atuação do controle externo como meio de reforço do controle interno, já que, conforme visto, há inúmeros problemas relacionados aos incentivos fiscais decorrentes de uma avaliação ex ante deficiente, de responsabilidade do controle interno. E, por fim, abordamos uma atuação que tem sido pouco usual, apesar de sua relevância, que é o controle de constitucionalidade incidental dos incentivos fiscais em processos que tramitam perante os Tribunais de Contas.
A normatividade das metas fiscais: A avaliação dos resultados primário e nominal no epicentro do controle externo
Authors: Bezerra Mesquita Patrick
Published: October 2023

Complementary Law n. 101/2000, known as the Fiscal Responsibility Law (LRF), established public finance rules aimed at responsibility in fiscal management. To this end, it gave ample prominence for compliance with the fiscal targets registered and contemplated in the Fiscal Risks Annex of the Budget Guidelines Law (LDO). This work aims to demonstrate that the fiscal goals signed in the LDO, and which are the result of the republican and democratic convergence between the Executive Power’s proposal and its approval by the Legislative Power, link all acts of budgetary and financial management. In this sense, it is argued that the fiscal targets for primary and nominal results have a high degree of coercibility, and that tax management divorced from their compliance is based on the presumption of irregularity in the accounts of the heads of the Executive Branch. It is even shown that, over the twenty years of the LRF’s existence, that the achievement of the primary result goal was a little commented protagonist in the rejection of the accounts of the Government of the Republic of 2014 and 2015, and, likewise, the conviction for a crime under the responsibility of the then President of the Republic, Dilma Roussef.
The Relative Age Effect in the Two Professional Men's Football Leagues in Spain
Authors: Yagüe José M. , Salguero Alfonso , Villegas Antonio , Sánchez-Molina Joaquín , Molinero Olga
Published: October 2023

The age difference among individuals of the same group is known as Relative Age. Relative Age Effect refers to the consequences derived from it, such as delayed physical, cognitive and mental development of children born later in the year. The aim of this study was to observe the Relative Age Effect by analyzing players’ dates of birth throughout three seasons in the two professional football competitions in Spain based on the game positions and the teams' classification at the end of the season. The sample was made up of players (n=4097) from both professional competitions (nLaLiga Santander=1864), and (nLaLiga Smartbank=2233). The data were collected from two public-access football statistics websites. The cut-off date was established on January 1, the year was divided into four quartiles (Q1: January-March, Q2: April-June, Q3: July-September and Q4: October-December). Results confirmed significant differences on dates of births’ distribution (p<0.05) for the competitions — LaLiga Santander and LaLiga Smartbank — during three seasons, as well as for player position, with a larger effect observed for goalkeepers and defenders. Significant difference was also observed depending on classification. Results show a clear decreasing percentage of those born in quartile 4 in relation to those born in quartile 1, it can be concluded that the Relative Age Effect phenomenon is present in the Spanish professional football which may lead to an inappropriate talent selection technique in football, with recruitment oriented to the short term, to immediate results, and possibly caused by the early start of the player selection process.
LA INSPECCIÓN DE EDUCACIÓN DESDE EL ESTADO
Authors: Vidorreta García Concha
Published: October 2023

Obra editada por USIE, con el sello de EDUCA NOVA, que forma parte de los estudios del grupo GEINSP, coordinado por José Luis Castán, inspector jefe de Teruel.

Este monográfico sobre inspección está constituido por cinco trabajos escritos por los inspectores Pedro Ambrosio Flores, Concha Vidorreta García, Javier Garralón Barba, José Luján Castro y Elías Ramírez Aísa que, además, coordina la edición.
Diecezja przemyska w średniowieczu
Authors: Sułowski Zygmunt
Published: October 2023

Termin diecezja został użyty w tytule w znaczeniu obszaru — dla odróżnienia od biskupstwa jako instytucji. Przedmiotem artykułu jest  zarejestrowanie przejawów chrześcijaństwa na tym terenie — poczynając od najdawniejszych, kończąc zaś na okrzepnięciu wewnętrznej struktury diecezji katolickiej. Celem artykułu jest więc przedstawienie średniowiecznego chrześcijaństwa na obszarze późniejszej diecezji przemyskiej.
An Empirical Analysis Towards Replacing Vocabulary-Rigid Embeddings by a Vocabulary-Free Mechanism
Authors: Rodriguez Alejandro , Sooksatra Korn , Rivas Pablo , Quevedo Ernesto , Turek Javier , Bichler Gisela , Cerny Tomas , Giddens Laurie , Petter Stacie
Published: October 2023

This paper addresses the limitations of subword based models in NLP by aligning the word embedding layer of a vocabulary-rigid transformer model to a vocabulary-free one. In order to do so, a CNN is trained to mimic the word embeddings layer of a BERT model, using a sequence of byte tokens as input. The study compares cosine-based and Euclidean-based loss functions for training the student network and finds better results with cosine-based metrics. The research contributes techniques for re-training transformer embedding layers and provides insights into loss function selection. The findings have implications for developing flexible and robust NLPmodels.
Choosing the right MFA method for online systems: A comparative analysis
Authors: Karim Nader Abdel , Kanaker Hasan , Abdulraheem Waleed K. , Ghaith Majdi Ali , Alhroob Essam , Alali Abdulla Mousa Falah
Published: October 2023

A robust authentication method is needed to protect online user accounts and data from cyber-attacks. Using only passwords is insufficient because they can be easily stolen or cracked. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) increases security by requiring two or more verification factors from the user before granting access to a resource such as an online account or an application. MFA is essential to a strong identity and access management (IAM) policy. This study evaluates and contrasts several MFA methods for online systems, including Microsoft Authenticator, FIDO2 security keys, SMS, voice calls, and biometrics. We assess these methods based on four criteria: security, usability, cost, and compatibility. We discover that only some MFA methods excel across the board. The best MFA method will depend on the organization's and users' specific needs and preferences. Each MFA method has benefits and drawbacks on its own. Based on our analysis, we do, however, make some general observations and recommendations, such as preferring FIDO2 security keys and certificate-based authentication for high-security scenarios, choosing Microsoft Authenticator and biometrics for high-usability scenarios, and avoiding SMS and voice calls for low-security and low-usability scenarios.
Exploring the long-term effects: Retention and transfer of skills in gamified learning environment
Authors: Khasawneh Yusra Jadallah Abed , Khasawneh Najwa , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: October 2023

This study looks at how gamifying the classroom might help students retain and apply what they have learned in the Jordan educational system. During the year-long research, 500 participants from a wide range of educational attainment levels served as participants. Immediately after participation in gamified courses, participants retain a significant proportion of their newly acquired skills over a long period of time, demonstrating a notable improvement in retention. Important factors that affect how well one remembers newly acquired abilities include intrinsic motivation and interest. What's more, studies have shown that there's a strong link between keeping knowledge and being able to use it elsewhere, which highlights the need of maintaining competence for maximum efficiency in applying knowledge in the real world. Important implications for the Jordan educational system may be drawn from the findings since they are consistent with the goals of Vision 2030. The goal of this nationwide effort is to train workers who can sustainably advance the nation's economy and culture.
Measuring the effectiveness of smart digital organizations on digital technology adoption: An empirical study of educational organizations in Indonesia
Authors: Alexandro Rinto , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the mediating effect of smart digital organizations on the relationship between digital leadership, digital talent scholarships, and learning management systems on digital technology adoption. This idea was tested using a quantitative methodology in this study. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. Participants in this study were all lecturers and students at Palangka Raya University, Kalimantan, Indonesia. Two hundred thirty-six participants were randomly selected for this study, and data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). This study found that digital leadership, digital talent scholarships, and learning management systems have a beneficial and statistically significant influence on digital technology adoption. In addition, smart digital organizations mediate the link between digital leadership, digital talent scholarships, and learning management systems on digital technology adoption. This research is helpful for higher education institutions because information technology is necessary to face the era of globalization. The novelty of this research offers its research analysis with quantitative analysis.
How cybersecurity influences fraud prevention: An empirical study on Jordanian commercial banks
Authors: Tariq Emad , Akour Iman , Al-Shanableh Najah , Alquqa Enass Khalil , Alzboun Nidal , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki
Published: October 2023

In this digital age, fraudulent practices are among the most challenging that organizations must be aware of due to the increasing use of online transactions. This also applies to the banking sector whose business has become more complex with the recent developments in information and communication technology, which has changed the nature of bank fraud requiring advanced prevention measures. From this perspective, this paper aims to determine how cybersecurity affects fraud prevention for Jordanian commercial banks. A five-dimensional NIST cybersecurity framework was used. The research data was collected from 173 information technology managers in commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was applied to investigate research hypotheses. The results of the research demonstrated the significant impact of cybersecurity in fraud prevention, especially detect function which had the largest impact among the dimensions of cybersecurity. Therefore, a set of recommendations were formulated for policymakers in Jordanian commercial banks, the most important of which is the adoption of multi-factor authentication (MFA) approaches for customer accounts, employee access, and biometric systems that add an additional layer of protection and make access to sensitive information to unauthorized individuals more difficult.
Examining the effect of virtual reality technology on marketing performance of fashion industry in Jordan
Authors: Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Anagreh Suhaib , Tariq Emad , Hamadneh Samer , Alzboun Nidal , Kurdi Barween Al , Al-Hawary Sulieman Ibraheem Shelash
Published: October 2023

This research examined how virtual reality technology affects the marketing performance of the fashion industry in Jordan. Based on a sample composed of 528 online customers, structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized as a statistical approach for hypothesis testing. The research findings demonstrated that virtual reality technology had a positive significant impact on marketing performance. This examination provides many implications that managers in the fashion industry in Jordan could recognize, the most notable was encouraging them to focus on increased product demos utilizing virtual reality technology in order to improve customers' comprehension of the product and boost their confidence when making purchase decisions.
Artificial intelligence technologies utilization for detecting explosive materials
Authors: Alshahrani Ali
Published: October 2023

Explosive material detection considers the identification and classification of explosive materials using techniques from traditional sniffer dogs to cutting-edge sensing technology like thermal imaging, X-ray scanners, and chemical sensors. Explosive detection is applied in various locations, including airports, government buildings, and public areas, to prevent terrorist attacks and criminal actions that attempt to employ explosive devices. The effectiveness of these procedures is dependent on the detection materials, equipment, and environment, so new techniques are continuously explored to increase precision, sensitivity, and detection speed. Because explosive substances present a critical risk to infrastructure, security, and public safety, extensive analysis of existing detection methods is needed. This paper highlights key areas for further research and development in explosive materials detection by addressing identified limitations and challenges. Specifically, advancements in technology, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the integration of AI techniques offer significant opportunities for improving detection accuracy, reducing false positives, and ensuring safer environments for individuals and society.
Assessing determinants of tax officials’ intention to continue applying e-tax in Vietnam: Attitude toward the continued application of e-tax as a mediator
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Thi Le , Mac Yen Thi Hai , Nguyen Minh Thi Hong , Bui Viet Thi Hong
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine the mediating effect of attitude toward the continued application of e-tax in the association between perceived usefulness, ease of use, compatibility, and intention to continue applying e-tax based on empirical evidence from Vietnamese tax officials. Thereby, the research model is proposed and the hypotheses are developed on the basis of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This study applies a quantitative analysis with a research sample of 343 tax officials from tax authorities at all levels within Vietnam. This study applies stratified and convenient sampling techniques. Structural equation modeling with AMOS was used to test the hypothesized relationships. The results revealed that among perceived usefulness, ease of use, and compatibility only perceived usefulness has a direct impact and positive relationship to the intention to continue applying e-tax and the attitude toward the continued application of e-tax also has a direct impact and positive relationship to the intention to continue applying e-tax. Especially, the results prove the mediating effects of attitude toward the continued application of e-tax on the relationships towards the intention to continue applying e-tax. This study contributes to both the literature and practice. The limitations and future research implications are discussed.
Employing E-HRM to attain contemporary organizational excellence at the Jordan social security corporation
Authors: Mansour Ayman , Al-Qudah Shaker , Siam Yousef Ibrahim Abu , Hammouri Qais , Hijazin Areej Faeik Khalaf
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the role of electronic human resource management (E-HRM) in contemporary organizational excellence in Jordan Social Security Corporation (SSC) to understand how SSC organizational excellence was impacted by E-HRM in Jordan. A questionnaire was created and delivered to 100 employees in the institution to complete this study. Out of this distribution, 82 usable questionnaires were retrieved for the purpose of analysis. The findings revealed that there was a significant statistical relationship between all functions of E-HRM and organizational excellence. Moreover, the findings revealed that Jordanian social insurance companies should expand the use of E-HRM to attain organizational excellence in all areas. Discussion, conclusion, and future work are depicted at the end of this study.
The role of digital literacy and knowledge management on process innovation in SMEs
Authors: Jasin Mochammad , Anisah Hastin Umi , Fatimah Cut Erika Ananda , Azra Firman El Amny , Suzanawaty Leis , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi
Published: October 2023

Research on digital literacy, knowledge management and process innovation variables has not been widely carried out in Indonesia, therefore more studies need to be carried out immediately since small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in economic activities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of digital literacy on knowledge management, digital literacy on process innovation and financial management on process innovation. The research method is quantitative using partial least square structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with data analysis tools using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The study involved 489 respondents who owned SMEs and it was determined using simple random sampling. The type of variable scale used is the ordinal scale. The rating scale for each statement uses a rating scale technique with a Likert scale type. Online questionnaires are distributed through online media, the data analysis stage is the outer model test, namely the validity and reliability test and the inner model test, namely the hypothesis test or significance test. The independent variable of this research is digital literacy, the mediating variable is knowledge management, and the dependent variable is process innovation variable. Based on the results of research data analysis it was found that digital literacy had a positive and significant relationship on knowledge management, digital literacy had a positive and significant relationship on process innovation, knowledge management had a positive and significant relationship on process innovation. Knowledge management played as full mediators in the relationship between digital leisure variables and process innovation.
Enhancing cyber governance in Islamic banks: The influence of artificial intelligence and the moderating effect of Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Alghadi Mohammad Yousef , Alqudah Hamza , Lutfi Abdalwali , Ananzeh Husam , Marei Ahmad , Almaiah Mohammed Amin , Al-Matari Yahya Ali
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to examine how the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic moderate the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the effective application of Cyber Governance (CG) in Islamic banks. A total of 93 questionnaires from branch heads of Islamic banks were used in this study, and the data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) through descriptive-analytical methods. The findings indicated that AI has a significant influence on the effective application of CG in Islamic banks. The study also revealed that the Covid-19 Pandemic positively moderates the influence of AI on the effective application of CG in Islamic banks. The results of this study have implications for regulators and decision-makers in proposing new legislation to effectively apply CG in the Islamic banking sector, which can help protect public funds and limit cyber-attacks. This study is the first to investigate the moderating effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the influence of AI on the effective application of CG in Islamic banks.
The effect of using flipped learning on student achievement and measuring their attitudes towards learning through it during the corona pandemic period
Authors: Aljermawi Hanan Nassar , Ayasrah Firas Tayseer Mohammad , Al-Said Khaleel , Abualnadi Hala J. , Alhosani Younis
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the end of in-person classes at universities and schools and the beginning of digital advancements in higher education. Flipped learning is very different from traditional teaching methods and necessitates some shifts in the roles of the teacher and the student. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of using flipped learning on students' achievement and measure their attitudes towards learning through it during the Corona pandemic period. A quasi-experimental study design was adopted through the pretest and posttest measurements. Two groups were randomly assigned one to be experimental, and the other a control. The present study showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the mean of the pre-measurement and post-measurement tests of the experimental group’s motivation towards learning using the flipped learning strategy. The findings from the quantitative data revealed that flipped learning contributed to the academic success of students and their attitudes toward learning during the corona pandemic period. Hence, further studies with more extended periods are recommended to examine the effect of Flipped learning on self-directed learning and other related variables.
The phase-space architecture in extrasolar systems with two planets in orbits of high mutual inclination , Bounds on energy and angular momentum loss in the full n-body problem
Authors: Mastroianni Rita , Scheeres Daniel J.
Published: October 2023

The phase-space architecture in extrasolar systems with two planets in orbits of high mutual inclination

Authors: Rita Mastroianni, Christos Efthymiopoulos

We revisit the secular 3D planetary three-body problem, aiming to provide a unified formalism representing all basic phenomena in the phase space as the mutual inclination between the planetary orbits increases. We propose a 'book-keeping' technique allowing to decompose the Hamiltonian as ℋ_sec=ℋ_planar+ℋ_space, with ℋ_space collecting all terms depending on the planets mutual inclination i_mut. We numerically compare several models obtained by multipole (Legendre) or Laplace-Lagrange expansions of ℋ_sec, aiming to define suitable truncation orders for these models. We explore the transition, as i_mut increases, from a 'planar-like' to a 'Lidov-Kozai' regime. Using a numerical example far from hierarchical limits, we find that the structure of the phase portraits of the (integrable) planar case is reproduced to a large extent also in the 3D case. A semi-analytical criterion allows to estimate the level of i_mut up to which the dynamics remains nearly integrable. We propose a normal form method to compute the basic periodic orbits (apsidal corotation orbits A and B) in this regime. We explore the sequence of saddle-node and pitchfork bifurcations by which the A and B families are connected to the highly inclined periodic orbits of the Lidov-Kozai regime. Finally, we perform a numerical study of phase portraits for different planetary mass and distance ratios, and qualitatively describe the approach to the corresponding hierarchical limits.

Bounds on energy and angular momentum loss in the full n-body problem

Authors: D. J. Scheeres, G. M. Brown

A new bound on the amended potential in an n-body system is derived and applied to the partitioning of energy and angular momentum in a disrupting gravitational aggregate. This result provides analytic insight into how energy and angular momentum can be lost or partitioned between different collections of bodies as they escape from each other.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng tối giản của người tiêu dùng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Chung Dư Thị
Published: October 2023

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm khám phá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi tiêu dùng tối giản, một trong những xu hướng tiêu dùng đang gia tăng và phổ biến hiện nay. Nghiên cứu đã tiến hành kiểm định mô hình lý thuyết với bộ số liệu từ khảo sát 252 người tiêu dùng tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM). Kỹ thuật phân tích dữ liệu chính bao gồm thống kê mô tả, kiểm định độ tin cậy của thang đo bằng cách tính hệ số Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá và hồi quy tuyến tính bội. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hành vi tiêu dùng tối giản của người tiêu dùng tại khu vực TPHCM chịu ảnh hưởng của bốn nhân tố với mức độ tác động từ cao xuống thấp lần lượt như sau: Sự tự quyết, Chuẩn chủ quan, Tiêu dùng thận trọng và Nhận thức về thẩm mỹ tối giản. Từ kết quả đạt được, nghiên cứu đề xuất một số gợi ý cho các doanh nghiệp trong việc hoạch định các chiến lược marketing phù hợp
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua mỹ phẩm chăm sóc da “xanh” thông qua các trang mạng xã hội của thế hệ Z: Một nghiên cứu trên địa bàn Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Định Nguyễn Quang , Hiền Trần Thị
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định và đánh giá các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua mỹ phẩm xanh trên các trang mạng xã hội của thế hệ Z trên cơ sở kế thừa các nghiên cứu trước. Với mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 301 khảo sát, thống kê cho thấy, những người có ý định mua sản phẩm dưỡng da xanh đều trẻ, từ 18 đến 24 tuổi và sử dụng hầu hết các trang mạng xã hội để tiếp cận sản phẩm, nhưng chủ yếu là các trang facebook, tiktok, và instagram, kết quả một phần là do cuộc khảo sát nhắm vào đối tượng học sinh, sinh viên. Các thang đo nghiên cứu được kiểm định thông qua đánh giá độ tin cậy Cronbach's Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA), và phân tích hồi quy. Kết quả nghiên cứu định lượng cho thấy, có 5 yếu tố đều ảnh hưởng tích cực đến ý định mua theo thứ tự giảm dần: Kinh nghiệm, Cảm nhận sự hữu ích, Truyền miệng điện tử, Cảm nhận về chất lượng sản phẩm và Sự tin cậy. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đề xuất một số giải pháp giúp các nhà bán lẻ điện tử mỹ phẩm xanh trên nền tảng mạng xã hội có thể đưa ra những kế hoạch với mục đích nâng cao ý định mua của nhóm người tiêu dùng thế hệ Z
Thành công du lịch mice tại thành phố Cần Thơ: Tiếp cận theo các yếu tố lòng trung thành điểm đến
Authors: Vinh Võ Xuân , Hoàn Phan Thị , Khoa Trần Đăng , Tùng Nguyễn Khánh
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu xem xét tác động của các yếu tố chất lượng dịch vụ, hình ảnh điểm đến và sự hài lòng của khách hàng đến sự thành công của du lịch MICE thông qua lòng trung thành điểm đến. Phương pháp mô hình hóa cấu trúc SEM đã được sử dụng với mẫu khảo sát là 316 khách du lịch đã từng đến Cần Thơ ít nhất một lần. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tác động của các yếu tố đến sự thành công của điểm đến du lịch là tích cực và có ý nghĩa thống kê. Trên cơ sở kết quả, tác giả phân tích và đưa ra khuyến nghị về hàm ý quản trị đối với việc đầu tư vào các yếu tố hình ảnh điểm đến và chất lượng dịch vụ nhằm gia tăng sự hài lòng của du khách và thu hút du khách quay lại tạo nên sự thành công của điểm đến du lịch MICE Cần Thơ
Rage, Prayers, and Partisanship: US Congressional Membership's Engagement of Twitter as a Framing Tool Following the Parkland Shooting
Authors: Copenhaver Allen , Bowman Nick , Ferguson Christopher
Published: October 2023

Twitter is a popular social medium for members of U.S. Congress, and the platform has become focal for framing policy discussions for constituents and the media. The current study examines the corpus of N = 5,768 Congressional tweets sent on the day of and week following the 2018 Parkland shooting, over 25 percent of which (n = 1,615) were related to the shooting. Democrats were far more likely to engage Parkland as a prominent topic in their Twitter feeds. Democrats framed Parkland discussions in terms of outrage and criticism, as well as discussions of the potential causes of and (legislative) solutions to gun violence. Republicans mostly avoided Parkland discussions and political framing.
Comparison of trained panel and consumers’ methodologies to discriminate chocolate samples based on industry quality control parameters
Authors: CEMIN Paloma , MORAES Bruna Klein Borges de , SANT’ANNA Voltaire
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to compare sensory trained panel and consumers’ characterization of chocolates based on a factory’s quality control attributes. Six chocolates were evaluated by a trained panel using descriptive analysis and consumers using Check-All-That-Apply for chocolate, bitter, alkalinity, acidity, woody, smoked, green, floral, burned, musty, and cocoa flavors. Analysis of variance, multivariate analysis-based reduction of dimensions, and multiple factor analysis were performed. The results show that the trained panel and consumers discriminated chocolate samples differently. Trained accessors characterized chocolates made of cocoa liquor from Rondônia and Bahia and those from organic cocoa from Pará to present chocolate and floral flavors; samples from Pará, Espírito Santo, and Cotê d’Ivoire were associated with alkalinity, acidity, smoked, burnt, cocoa, musty, bitter, green, and astringent flavors. Consumers perceived chocolate made of cocoa from Pará to musty, woody, smoked, and alkalinity flavors; chocolate made of liquor from Espírito Santo to burned, green, and astringent flavors; samples made of cocoa from Bahia and Cotê d’Ivoire were associated with bitterness; and those chocolates with Rondônia and organic sample from Pará were associated with floral, cocoa, and chocolate flavors. Multiple factor analysis indicated that consumers perceived samples close to trained panel when chocolates presented wider attribute intensity profile.
Research on Immersive Experience of Rural Tourism Marketing in the Internet Era
Authors: Wang Xianli , Yao Ji , Zhang Chunlan , Yan Xiaoya
Published: October 2023

In the era of the Internet where big data, artificial intelligence technology, and new media technology are rapidly developing, regional rural tourism industries and scenic spots have also begun to fully utilize the interactive media of online big data, integrate rural natural landscape resources and cultural resources, and develop online media tourism marketing models with interactive dissemination attributes, Design tourism brand marketing and dissemination such as "tourism+live streaming", "tourism+new media advertising", and "tourism+e-commerce" to drive the sales and promotion of tourism landscapes, culture, and tourism products in the region. From the perspective of "immersive experience" in rural tourism, a comprehensive tourism marketing service promotion model is established based on new media technology and VR&AR virtual reality technology. Weibo, WeChat, and live streaming platforms are used as online marketing channels to develop and create immersive technology parks and offline virtual experience spaces for different tourism audiences. Rural tourism brands, tourism products, and services are displayed and promoted, and rural tourism guidance and service models are innovated Enhance the influence of tourism marketing and promotion.
Interpretation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2021 on the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous and Tribal Peoples of the Truk Pintuni Regency
Authors: LI Anjaneya Prasad V , KV Pradeep Babu , Abraham Abey
Published: October 2023

As mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the State recognizes, respects and protects the unity of the customary law communities and their traditional rights for as long as they remain in existence and through recognition and protection of indigenous and tribal peoples in accordance with the development of the people and the principles of the United Republic of Indonesia. With the enactment of the Regional Regulations on the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples in the Bintuni Bay Area, the Government automatically recognized the right to life and traditional customs that had existed for generations and could be exercised in corridors that complied with general norms. Bintuni Law School and the Law Department of West Papua carry out socialisation activities in Bintuni Bay Regency 1, 2021 Recognition and protection of Bintuni Bay Regency Customary Law Community so that indigenous peoples know that their rights are protected by the government in the form of regional regulations so that there will be legal certainty for whoever leads in the future.
Propaganda Content and Strategies of Nazi Germany from the Perspective of Emotional Communication
Authors: Zhao Haoxiang
Published: October 2023

This paper, based on the theory of emotional communication, examines how Nazi Germany utilized and controlled public emotions in their propaganda content and strategies. Emotions play a crucial role in shaping audience attitudes and behaviors in the field of journalism and communication. Emotionally charged content can capture audience attention and resonance, and more importantly, emotions can induce specific behaviors during the process of communication. In terms of propaganda content, Nazi Germany extensively employed emotional rhetoric in their internal and external propaganda materials, frequently utilizing emotive language to incite the public, manipulate their value orientation, and cater to their emotional demands. They tightly linked the people's desire for national resurgence with an anti-Semitic ideology. In terms of propaganda strategies, Nazi Germany facilitated the spread of emotions through the "repetition-memory" effect, creating specific symbols and establishing an emotional space by constructing a simulated environment. Simultaneously, the Nazi regime attempted to mobilize emotions and induce people to participate in specific actions to enhance the efficacy of emotional communication. From the perspective of emotional communication efficacy, this propaganda approach undoubtedly garnered support and consolidated the power of the Third Reich to a certain extent. However, on the other hand, excessive stimulation and exploitation of public emotions also triggered a backlash and accelerated the downfall of the empire. The propaganda strategies of Nazi Germany serve as a reminder to contemporary media practitioners to make good use of emotional communication and strike a balance between emotional manipulation and truthful reporting. It also advises the general public to maintain calmness and objectivity when consuming news reports, so as not to be swayed by excessive emotional values.
El sistema de AFP chileno: una visión critica
Authors: Hormazábal S. Ricardo
Published: October 2023

El artículo presenta una v¡isión critica al sistema previsional chileno sustentada en tres hipótesis: -el sistema basado en las AFP no surgió para superar las deficiencias del antiguo sistema de reparto, sino que por otros intereses, de orden politico; -el sistema de AFP entrega pensiones exiguas para mayoria de los afiliados y no cumple con las disposiciones internacionales y nacionales sobre la materia; -el sistema ha colaborado a la concentración de la riqueza, a la desigualdad del ingreso. Propone dieciseis propuestas para encaminar el debate de reforma previsional
Rasgos del Federalismo Fiscal Mexicano
Authors: Altamirano Santiago Mijael
Published: October 2023

El presente ensayo hace una revisión teórica del significado y las implicaciones del federalismo en los estados nacionales. Al tiempo, detalla la dinámica y el cauce que ha adquirido éste en el entramado económico de México, así como da cuenta de la asignación de los recursos públicos federales a las entidades federativas a fin de que éstas cumplan con sus requerimientos.
Los Incentivos de la Descentralización en la Gestión Municipal Chilena: Gestión Política sin Participación Democrática
Authors: Montecinos Egon
Published: October 2023

Los resultados de la descentralización en la planificación democrática de los municipios chilenos no han sido los esperados debido a que la descentralización en Chile no incentiva la planificación democrática a nivel local. Al contrario ella, más bien, depende del pragmatismo y la voluntad política de los alcaldes. Los resultados de la investigación realizada en la Región de Los Lagos, indican que los alcaldes le otorgan una muy baja valoración a la participación ciudadana, en contraposición al alto valor dado al “lobby político” y a las redes clientelares con actores políticos de los niveles regional y central de gobierno.
Hacia la apropiación del Gobierno Electrónico: una mirada crítica sistémica
Authors: Córdoba Pachón José Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo presenta una visión de apropiación del gobierno electrónico desde una perspectiva sistémica crítica. Se desarrolla una crítica a lo que se denomina el modelo oficial de apropiación del gobierno electrónico y que se ha popularizado en diferentes regiones del mundo incluyendo Latinoamérica. Este es un modelo de ‘progreso’ en varios estadios que se asume como válido en varios niveles de gestión (formulación de políticas e implementación de iniciativas de gobierno electrónico). El modelo tiene dificultades para localizarse. En contraste y respuesta a esta problemática, se desarrolla una visión emergente que rescata elementos locales que influencian adopción de tecnología y que deberían identificarse y debatirse. A nivel metodológico se propone una combinación de conceptos incluyendo la crítica sistémica de fronteras y el análisis de tradiciones para facilitar la identificación y el debate de dichos elementos
¿De qué se habla cuándo se habla de políticas públicas? Estado de la discusión y actores en el Chile del bicentenario
Authors: Dávila Mireya , Soto Soutullo Ximena
Published: October 2023

Desde 1990 en Chile el uso del concepto de políticas públicas ha crecido enormemente. Las acciones del Estado para solucionar problemas públicos son objeto de escrutinio por diversos actores académicos y políticos. Estas parecen ser el lenguaje más valorado a la hora de plantear los contenidos del debate público. ¿Qué y quiénes enseñan y discuten políticas públicas en Chile? Este artículo analiza la enseñanza de políticas públicas en pre y post grado y su uso en los principales think tanks. La hipótesis del trabajo es que la economía es la ciencia social que más influye en el uso académico de este enfoque. Esto se explica por el vínculo entre conocimiento experto y economía. Se concluye que a nivel de posgrado, la economía predomina en la enseñanza de políticas públicas y que el uso de este enfoque no es generalizado en los centros de estudios.
Innovación social y nuevos modelos de gobernanza para la provisión de bienes y servicios públicos
Authors: Conejero Paz Enrique
Published: October 2023

Estamos viviendo en tiempos de mudanza, de cambios de referentes, de crisis de valores, que afectan especialmente a la filosofía tradicional de actuación de la Administración Pública. En la medida que se prolonga la crisis, y aunque se pueden ver luces al final del túnel, su impacto negativo se extiende a un mayor número de personas y familias, con perfiles cada vez más diversos. Las instituciones públicas, las políticas públicas implementadas, la forma en que se abordan o no los problemas públicos necesitan nuevos prismas y guías de acción. Se puede constatar que se ha abierto una brecha social que ya no puede ser cubierta ni por el Estado por una parte, ni por el mercado por otra. Por tanto, se hace indispensable que se adopten nuevas soluciones compartidas, para las que se necesita el concurso de todos, y donde los ciudadanos deben desempeñar un papel central. En este trabajo se destaca la innovación social como un nuevo paradigma emergente que sirve para dotar de contenido y mejorar la efectividad de la participación social en la provisión de bienes y servicios públicos.
La capacitación y la formación de los empleados públicos para el uso de redes sociales y herramientas digitales: estudio de caso de la Escuela de Administración Pública de Cataluña
Authors: Palomar Baget Jesús
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años las tecnologías sociales han irrumpido en la sociedad: en las relaciones personales, en el sector privado y también en el sector público. El uso de las redes sociales y las herramientas digitales por parte del sector público se está llevando a cabo de un modo incrementalista y con diversas finalidades: comunicación, proximidad, participación, transparencia, gobierno abierto, etc. El papel de los empleados públicos en el uso de estas nuevas herramientas es vital para conseguir los objetivos fijados, siendo la capacitación y la formación la principal forma de hacerlo.

Este artículo se centra en el estudio de caso del centro de formación de empleados públicos de la región española de Cataluña y en las diferentes estrategias formativas y capacitadoras a diferentes empleados públicos, tanto del gobierno regional de Cataluña como de las administraciones locales catalanas, para que las redes sociales y las herramientas digitales sean utilizadas de modo corporativo y cumpliendo los objetivos de las respectivas instituciones.
Concesiones hospitalarias, como experiencia en salud pública en Chile. caso: “Hospital El Carmen, Dr. Luis Valentín Ferrada”
Authors: Domínguez Daniel
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio se enfoca en la experiencia Chilena en hospitales

concesionados, enfocando los esfuerzos en el caso del Hospital el Carmen de

Maipú, centrándonos en la etapa de operatividad del mismo, esbozando la

importancia de generar estrategias que mejoren la gestión en las asociaciones

público privadas, como un instrumento necesario para mejorar la calidad

de las políticas públicas en Chile, constatando que los problemas de gestión

existentes radican principalmente en la manera de coordinar el contrato

entre la concesionaria y los sistemas de coordinación de las instituciones

del Estado para supervisar y administrar el correcto funcionamiento del

hospital y del sistema en general.
Elementos estructurales que limitan el desarrollo de la transparencia en el sector público en
Authors: Maturana Carolina , Moreno Daniela
Published: October 2023

El artículo muestra las dificultades existentes en Chile para avanzar hacia

el desarrollo de una cultura de la Transparencia en el sector público, en el

marco de las reformas de gobernanza, usando datos del Estudio Nacional

de Funcionarios del Consejo para la Transparencia. Los resultados dan

cuenta que existen profundas diferencias en términos del conocimiento,

la valoración y las expectativas sobre las políticas de gobernanza, según

el nivel jerárquico, la región, las funciones y el sistema contractual al que

están adheridos los funcionarios. Así, para avanzar hacia una cultura de la

transparencia en el sector público, es necesario reconocer que las reformas

legislativas —más allá de la calidad de las normas— no son suficientes si el

proceso de implementación de las mismas es débil. Además, los hallazgos

permiten identificar elementos del proceso de instalación de esta política

pública que pueden mejorarse, así como también, que pueden servir como

elementos a considerar en la aplicación de este tipo de normas en otros países.