bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispensasi Kawin dan Perkembangannya: Fenomena Perzinahan di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Muflichah Siti , APHA Journal Manager
Published: March 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan tentang dispensasi kawin dikaitkan dengan UU Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan UU Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang berwenang dan berhubungan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan penetapan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto dan Pengadilan Agama Banyumas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dengan nara sumber agar diperoleh hasil yang lebih mendalam dan tepat. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif, yaitu dari data dan fakta empiris di lapangan, setelah dilakukan analisa kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 7 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan dispensasi menikah berbenturan dengan Pasal 1 angka 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak mengenai umur anak dan Pasal 26 ayat 1 butir c UU Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak yang menyebutkan bahwa orang tua berkewajiban dan bertanggung jawab untuk mencegah terjadinya perkawinan di usia anak-anak. Berdasarkan segi kesehatan batas umur perkawinan merupakan jaminan agar calon suami isteri telah masak jiwa raganya, supaya dapat mewujudkan tujuan perkawinan secara baik tanpa berakhir dengan perceraian serta mendapat keturunan yang baik dan sehat sesuai dengan hak reproduksi sebagaimana diatur Pasal 72 Undang-Undang No 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan.
Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Mororene Hukaea Laea di Bombana Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan zaman dengan masuknya pola-pola baru mempengaruhi pola kehidupan masyarakat dari tradisional ke masyarakat modern yang terjelma dalam bentuk masyarakat prismatik.Pola-pola baru dalam wujud teknologi, modernitas ataupun kapitalisme tak jarang juga mempengaruhi pola kehidupan masyarakat hukum adat yang senantiasa mencoba eksis atau mempertahankan nilai kearifan lokalnya seperti dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. Kurangnya perhatian pemerintah terhadap pola-pola pengelolaan sumberdaya alam atau hutan berdasaran nilai-nilai tradisional masyarakat hukum adat karena adanya anggapan bahwa polapola tersebut kurang efektif dan tidak efisien. Selama ini kebiasaan-kebiasaan masyarakat yang disebut sebagai kearifan lokal pengelolaan hutan hanya menjadi kekuatan yang mengikat bagi kelompok masyarakat tersebut dalam hubungan interaksinya dengan alam. Keterikatan masyarakat hukum adat dengan alam terwujud dengan masih lestarinya hutan-hutan dalam kawasan masyarakat hukum adat.
SOME NEW APPLICATIONS OF LAPLACE-WEIERSTRASS TRANSFORM
Authors: MAHALLE VIDYA N. , MATHURKAR SWATI S. , TAYWADE RAJENDRA D.
Published: March 2021

This paper is devoted to some new applications of Laplace-Weierstrass transform (i.e., for solving two dimensional diffusion equations). Solution of Cauchy’s linear differential equation is also given. Some results are also given which are required for solving Cauchy’s linear differential equation.
k-ORDER FIBONACCI QUATERNIONS
Authors: ASCI MUSTAFA , AYDINYUZ SULEYMAN
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we define and study another interesting generalization of the Fibonacci quaternions is called k-order Fibonacci quaternions. Then we obtain for Fibonacci quaternions, for Tribonacci quaternions and for Tetranacci quaternions. We give generating function, the summation formula and some properties about k-order Fibonacci quaternions. Also, we identify and prove the matrix representation for k-order Fibonacci quaternions. The matrix given for k-order Fibonacci numbers is defined for k-order Fibonacci quaternions and after the matrices with the k-order Fibonacci quaternions is obtained with help of auxiliary matrices, important relationships and identities are established.
NEW VERSION OF FERMI-WALKER DERIVATIVES ACCORDING TO THE TYPE-2 BISHOP FRAME WITH ENERGY
Authors: KORPINAR TALAT , OZDEMIR HATICE , KORPINAR ZELIHA
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we obtain the Fermi-Walker derivatives of , , magnetic curves according to the type-2 Bishop frame in the space. Moreover, we obtain the energy of the Fermi-Walker derivative of magnetic curves according to the type-2 Bishop frame in space. Finally, we have energy relations of some vector fields associated with type-2 Bishop frame in the space.
ASSESSMENT OF DETERIORATION PROCESS IN EXPOSED CARVED LIMESTONE FALSE DOOR OF ABUSIR ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREA
Authors: HAKEM HESHAM , ALI MONA F. , BÁRTA MIROSLAV , YOUSSEF ASHRAF
Published: March 2021

Carved limestone false door dating back to the late Sixth Dynasty or the First Intermediate Period in Abusir archaeological area suffers from many physiochemical and mechanical deterioration factors, which lead to various deterioration phenomena, such as distort the carvings, decorations, the disappearance of paint, cracks in different depths, and salt calcification. It was found in the fill of Shaft 5 in the tomb AS 79 at Abusir South, Excav. No. 9/AS79/2015 and located in the storeroom of Czech Excavation in Abusir area. The current work aims to study the type of limestone which the false door is made of, and to know if there were colors on the false door or not, also to know if there were deterioration mechanisms that affect the carved limestone false doors of Abusir to evaluate the deterioration ratio in stone structure and the effects of surrounding environmental factors on stone. The investigation and characterization processes of archaeological limestone samples were carried out by polarizing microscopy (PLM), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDX) micro-analysis system, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results revealed that the limestone material of the false door belongs to micrite limestone with very fine grains and needs to be conserved.
HPLC-DAD METHOD FOR DETECTION OF SOME PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN SOIL AND CROPS CULTIVATED IN BANAT COUNTY
Authors: STEFANUT MARIANA NELA , DOBRESCU MARIUS , CATA ADINA , FITIGAU FIRUTA IONITA , OSSER GYONGYI , LILE IOANA ELENA , BONDAR LAURA IOANA , IENASCU IOANA MARIA CARMEN
Published: March 2021

High productivities and economic benefits in modern agriculture have been accomplished only by the use of pesticides. The introduction of these compounds in the food chain can be considered a risk for human health due to their toxicity. So, pesticides residues and their degradation products resulted by hydrolytic, photochemical and microbial processes in soil and cereals must be monitored and controlled. The aim of this research was to develop rapid and sensitive HPLC-DAD methods for residues detection of several pesticides, imidacloprid, amidosulfuron, bromoxynil and deltamethrin, from soil and some crops, maize, wheat and rape seeds, cultivated in Banat County-Moravita Zone. In order to perform the pesticides extraction, the samples were subjected to an ultrasonic technique, at 59 kHz and 30°C, during 30-45 min., using acetonitrile and acetonitrile-water mixture as solvents. Acetonitrile alone proved to be more appropriate for this purpose. The HPLC analyses were conducted on HPLC-DAD apparatus, Dionex Ultimate 3000 (Dionex Corp., USA), equipped with quaternary pump LPG 3400A, thermostat of columns TCC-3000 and a C-18 Acclaim® 120 Silica-reversed-phase (4.6x150 mm, 5 µm) column, using different compositions of acetonitrile-water as mobile phase. The presented HPLC - Dionex system proved to be very suitable for determination of pesticides residues in soil and crops.
O menino que mudou o olhar de Severino de Jesus
Authors: Brissos-Lino José
Published: March 2021

In this article, we discuss the migratory movement of retreatants from northeastern Brazil in the 20th century, represented in poetic form by João Cabral de Melo Neto, which appears symbolized in the metaphor of travel as a representation of human life. Severino de Jesus' pilgrimage takes place in an atmosphere of darkness, with a very strong culture of death persisting as a backdrop until the moment when life breaks out, unexpectedly, thus changing the entire psychological scenario of the retiree. It is this sudden event that the author invokes indirectly, in this Christmas literary piece, as a parallel with the outbreak of Jesus Christ in human history, as a light in the midst of darkness, capable of triggering an attitude of hope.
Mechanism of neural network training for forecasting the meteorological situation when using GIS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vagizov M.R. ,   St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University, Istomin E.P. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), Kolbina O.N. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), Kochnev A.S. ,   Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO University), Mikheev V.L. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU), Yagotintseva N.V. ,   Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU)
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the mechanisms of neural network training for forecasting the meteorological situation when using GIS. The structural scheme of the GIS under consideration is proposed as a project solution and the main elements allowing to implement neural networks and their training are defined. The stochastic method is chosen as a tool for neural network training as it suggests the most probable outcome of the event based on the previous sample. The article gives an example of testing neural network training as an application program «Data Processor». The results described in the article allow us to judge about the applicability of the selected neural network training method for forecasting meteorological conditions and using data in geoinformation decision-making systems. Keywords: geoinformation system, synoptic forecast method, hydrodynamic forecast method, aggregator, data processor, knowledge base, deterministic method, expert estimation method, stochastic method, neural network, sampling, probability dispersion.
Possibilities of trend analysis in the preprocessing of geophysical fields on a model example
Authors:   Pushkov institute of terrestrial magnetism, ionosphere and radio wave propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences St.-Petersburg Filial (SPbF IZMIRAN), Ermokhin K.M.
Published: March 2021

A model example shows the negative consequences of the trend analysis for the solution of the problem of interpretation of geophysical data. As an alternative, an analytical downward continuation of the measurement data from the earth's surface is proposed. Keywords: preprocessing, modeling, computational procedure, polynomial trend, principal component analysis, upward recalculation of the field, analytical continuation.
The nearest prospects of the geoinformation complex INTEGRO development
Authors:   FSBI ", Cheremisina Ye.N. ,   All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute",   (FSBI ",   VNIGNI",   ), Institute for System Analysis and Management of the Dubna State University, Finkelstein M.Ya. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Deyev K.V. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Muradyan A.V. ,   FSBI "All-Russian Research Geological Oil Institute" (FSBI "VNIGNI"), Dubna State University
Published: March 2021

The article describes the main directions of development of the INTEGRA geoinformation complex, as well as geological, geophysical and information problems, for the solution of which the corresponding software modules were created. The problems of organizing a multi-user mode, designing software for building a 3D model of the territory, developing a block for storing and processing well information, and some others are discussed. The article also outlines the ways of further development of the software package. Keywords: multi-user mode, 3D model, montage method, parallel computing, data analysis, borehole information.
Storytelling in Online Classes as an Oral Communication Strategy during the Pandemic
Authors: Jaca Cristie Ann L.
Published: March 2021

The covid-19 pandemic has affected the students’ learning mentality as they become passive during online classes due to what is happening around them.  The focus of teaching now is to make the students feel comfortable learning despite distractions caused by the pandemic. This paper presents storytelling as an oral communication strategy during online classes to be comfortable and motivated in their learning. This study used the descriptive research method that describes storytelling as an instructional strategy in online classes for students to be engaged and motivated to learn. The study's findings indicate that the use of stories and the act of telling personal stories have developed the students' expressive language and provided students the opportunity to express their ideas in a non-threatening environment.  It proved that storytelling during the online class positively impacted the students’ oral communication skills. It helped students communicate their thoughts and feelings without fear of being judged.  Moreover, it offered opportunities for students to participate in class.
La teoría del todo de Ken Wilber: una visión holísta para estudiar las organizaciones
Authors:   Policía de Falcón, Sánchez Romero Yulitza M. , Camejo López Lyneth ,   Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Falcón Alonso Gamero
Published: March 2021

El presente estado del arte se realizó con el propósito de reflexionar sobre los planteamientos holistas de Ken Wilber (1996, 2000, 2001) como referente conceptual de la categoría de estudio “Visión Integral” de la tesis doctoral titulada “Gerencia de Centros de Salud desde la Integralidad del Ser”, dentro del Doctorado en Ciencias Gerenciales de la Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica de la Fuerza Armada (UNEFA), Venezuela, cuyo aporte integrante de la fundamentación teórica, muestra el cómo este autor ha logrado constituir de forma magistral el conocimiento psicológico del Occidente moderno con el conocimiento psicológico de las grandes tradiciones del mundo, ofreciendo así, una teoría que integra las dimensiones humanas, el cuerpo, la mente, el alma y el espíritu. Los planteamientos recogidos a través de un diseño cualitativo e interpretativo de tipo documental, ofrecen una mirada al kosmos incluyendo las dimensiones físicas, emocionales, mentales y espirituales, además de la forma como ha evolucionado la conciencia, a través de un modelo de cuatro cuadrantes que permite reconocer y unificar los niveles o etapas del pensamiento y la conducta humana. En tal sentido, con esta compilación se tienen los insumos para comprender e interpretar el valor e importancia de concebir una visión integral u holista en los diversos campos organizacionales, mostrando prácticas que pueden seguirse y aplicarse en la gerencia moderna y la vida cotidiana, para descubrir aspectos antes no imaginados tendientes a la transformación histórica de nuestra sociedad desde un pensamiento integrativo, cooperativo y de unificación.
Metodología para evaluar la competitividad del subsector hotel. Estudio del municipio de Girardot-Cundinamarca
Authors:   Universidad de Cundinamarca, Benavides Pava Darío , Andrade Navia Juan Manuel ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Sánchez Pimentel Henry ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios
Published: March 2021

Los propósitos del presente artículo están dirigidos a compartir los resultados de la investigación que llevo a cabo el grupo los Acacios, sobre el nivel de competitividad del subsector hotelero del municipio de Girardot y aportar la herramienta metodológica empleada como insumo para posteriores desarrollos. El soporte teórico de la investigación la compone esencialmente la teoría de competitividad como paradigma contemporáneo, entendida como el resultado evolutivo de la teoría de la libre competencia expuesta por los clásicos de la economía en respuesta a las prácticas monopólicas ejercidas en el sistema feudal europeo, pasando por la teoría de la ventaja absoluta de Smith,(1999) la teoría de la ventaja comparativa de Ramírez y De Aguas, (2015), el Darwinismo empresarial, la teoría de la destrucción creativa de Schumpeter (1939) y finalmente la teoría de ventaja competitiva de Porter.(2011) La investigación realizada demuestra que ninguno de los 7 factores analizados se aproxima al 50% de competitividad, cifra muy distante del óptimo requerido lo que supone grandes retos para el subsector quienes deben repensar el modelo de negocios si desean mantenerse en el mercado cada vez más diverso y exigente. En el estudio participaron directivos de 28 hoteles del municipio, quienes respondieron una encuesta elaborada con la asesoría de expertos del sector, siguiendo lineamientos de la escala Likert. Asimismo, las funciones de mercadeo son deficientes y poco apreciadas por la gerencia de las empresas, con series inconvenientes al momento de la planificación empresarial en el largo plazo.
Conservación in situ de cultivares nativos y el conocimiento tradicional en los huertos familiares de cumbal, Nariño, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Agredo Berrío Marisel , Raz Lauren ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia, González Oscar I. ,   Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Published: March 2021

La enorme agrobiodiversidad presente en el municipio de Cumbal, Nariño ha sido el resultado de la permanente siembra, selección e introducción de variabilidad genética obtenida mediante el libre intercambio de semillas entre diversas comunidades de la región. Este proceso es dinámico y algunos agricultores lo han llevado a cabo desde tiempos ancestrales. Lo anterior ha contribuido a la generación de cultivares nativos asociados a la zona geográfica en particular, a la consolidación del conocimiento tradicional de las comunidades locales y en gran medida, a la conservación de la agrobiodiversidad. En esta investigación se estudia la agrobiodiversidad presente en el municipio de Cumbal y se reconoce la importancia de los sistemas tradicionales de producción en el marco de los huertos familiares, la conservación de los cultivares nativos y el conocimiento tradicional asociado. Para tal fin, se realizaron 77 entrevistas semiestructuradas en nueve veredas, a personas que cultivan sus huertos familiares y que conservan cultivares nativos: Las entrevistas abarcaron temas relacionados con la conservación y el conocimiento de los cultivares nativos y el origen y manejo de las semillas y propágulos vegetativos. Adicionalmente, se realizó un inventario botánico de los cultivares sembrados en los huertos familiares y se definieron las prácticas culturales asociadas a su cultivo. Se identificaron 99 cultivares diferentes pertenecientes a 35 géneros y 20 familias y 122 cultivares nativos de papa reportados por los agricultores con sus nombres comunes. Estos resultados indican que los huertos familiares estudiados juegan un papel crucial en la conservación in situ de los cultivares nativos o criollos y hacen un gran aporte a la seguridad alimentaria de los agricultores.
Manajemen Nyeri Terkini pada Pasien Pasca Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Ahmad Muh Ramli , Taufik Rezki Hardiyanti
Published: March 2021

Prosedur Seksio Sesarea (SS) seringkali menyebabkan nyeri sedang hingga berat selama 48 jam. Tujuan manajemen nyeri pascabedah adalah untuk memberikan kenyamanan pada pasien, menghambat impuls nosiseptif, dan menumpulkan respon neuroendokrin terhadap nyeri, yang dengan demikian mempercepat kembalinya fungsi fisiologis. Selain itu, manajemen nyeri yang adekuat pada pasien SS memungkinkan mobilisasi dini untuk mencegah risiko tromboemboli yang meningkat selama kehamilan dan pasien perlu bebas nyeri untuk merawat bayi serta memberikan ASI secara efektif. Mekanisme nyeri pascabedah terdiri dari sensitisasi perifer dan senstisasi sentral dari susunan saraf. Dampak klinik sensitisasi sistem saraf berupa hiperalgesia dan alodinia. Sensitisasi pascabedah akan mengakibatkan penderitaan bagi pasien sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pascabedah, oleh karena itu manajemen nyeri pascabedah harus ditujukan ke arah pencegahan dan meminimalkan terjadinya proses sensitisasi. Analgesia multimodal dengan mengkombinasi obat yang menghambat sensitisasi perifer dan sentral, dengan opioid sebagai analgesia penyelamat dapat menjadi pilihan untuk memberikan manajemen nyeri yang adekuat dan meminimalkan efek samping.

 

Current Practice for Post Operative Pain Management in Caesarean Section

Abstract

Caesarean section (CS) is frequently followed by moderate to severe pain up to 48 hours after surgery. Postoperative pain management is aimed to provide postoperative comfortness, inhibits nociceptive impulse, and blunts neuroendocrine response to pain, thus enhance the return of physiological function. Moreover, an adequate pain management in CS patients allows early mobilization in preventing the increased of thromboemboli risk during pregnancy, the need of patients to be pain free in taking care of the baby as well as effective breastfeeding. Postoperative pain mechanism consists of peripheral and central senzitisation of nervous system. Clinical impact of nervous system sensitization including hyperalgesia and allodynia. Postoperative sensitization resulted in patient’s suffering that increase morbidity and mortality rate eventually. Therefore, postoperative pain management should be directed to prevent and minimalize sensitization process. Multimodal analgesia by combining analgesics inhibited peripheral and central sensitization, with opioid as rescue analgesic may be preferred to provide adequate pain management and to minimalize the adverse effects.
Manajemen Anestesi untuk Seksio Sesarea pada Pasien Pre Eklampsia Berat yang Terinfeksi Covid-19
Authors: Supraptomo RTH
Published: March 2021

Komplikasi hipertensi tercatat 6–8% pada kehamilan dan menjadi kontributor yang signifikan morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal dan perinatal. Di Amerika Serikat, preeklamsia menjadi satu dari tiga besar penyebab utama kematian ibu hamil. Penanganan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar, sering menjadi penyebab utama yang menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu hamil. Seorang wanita 30 tahun early warning score (EWS) score 6 dengan preeklampsia pada sekundigravida (G2P1A0) hamil preterm belum dalam persalinan, riwayat seksio sesarea 1x pro seksio sesarea transperitoneal emergensi dengan status fisik ASA IIE, direncanakan dilakukan anestesi dengan teknik regional anestesi sub-arachnoid block (SAB). Manajemen anestesi pada kehamilan dengan pre-eklampsia meliputi preoperatif, intraoperatif dan postoperatif. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dibutuhkan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) yang memadai selama tindakan perioperatif. Perhatian khusus pada anestesi pasien terinfeksi COVID-19 meliputi penggunaan ruangan bertekanan negatif, meminimalisir instrumentasi jalan nafas, serta penggunaan APD level 3.

 

Anesthesia Management for Caesarean Section in Severe Pre-Eclampsia Patients Infected with Covid-19

Abstract

Hypertensive complications account for 6-8% of pregnancy and are a significant contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In the United States, preeclampsia is one of the top three causes of death for pregnant women. Handling that is not in accordance with standards is often the main cause that causes increased morbidity and mortality in pregnant women. A 30-year-old woman with early warning score (EWS) score 6 with preeclampsia in secondary pregnancy (G2P1A0) who is preterm pregnant yet in labor, a history of cesarean section 1x pro-cesarean section emergency transperitoneal with ASA IIE physical status, planning to perform anesthesia with regional anesthesia technique. sub-arachnoid block (SAB). Anesthesia management in pre-eclampsia pregnancy includes preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative. During the COVID-19 pandemic, adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) is required during perioperative measures. Special attention to anesthesia for patients infected with COVID-19 includes the use of negative pressure rooms, minimizing airway instrumentation, and the use of level 3 PPE.
SYNTHESIS OF CORROSION INHIBITORS WITH THE USE OF BANANA STEM EXTRACTS (MUSA ACUMINATA)
Authors: Oyedeko K.F. , Olaniyi HEPHIZIBAH
Published: March 2021

Corrosion inhibitors are vital in industry for protection and prevention of surfaces from corrosion attack. There is need to have green inhibitors that are environmentally friendly and not hazardous to use. Extract from stem of banana (Musa species: Musa-Acuminata) was considered as green inhibitors. Extracts from the stem of banana was subjected to physico-chemical, phytochemical screening and corrosion test using gravimetric measurement with a low carbon steel flat bar coupon. The corrosion inhibition mechanism of the plant extract on the low carbon steel surface in 1M HCl and H2SO4 acid at different temperatures (30 to 60oC) showed that the inhibition efficiency (IE) increased with increase in concentration of the inhibitor (15ml to 75ml) but decreased with increase in temperature (303K to 333K) for the inhibitors throughout the test period, indicating a physisorption of extract on the carbon steel surface. The adsorption on the low carbon steel surface agrees with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The inhibition efficiency of the extract was above 50% in both media with banana extract having 69.55% inhibition efficiency in H2SO4 solution.
СУ НЫСАНЫ АТАУЛАРЫ МАЗМҰНЫНДАҒЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ДҮНИЕТАНЫМ КӨРІНІСТЕРІ
Authors: Мереке Сатылғанқызы Атабаева  , Сұлушаш Құрмашқызы Салихова
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада «Тіршілік көзі – су нысаны» атаулары мазмұнындағы ұлттық дүниетанымдық ақпарат жайында сөз болады. Жер-су атауларының мол қабаты – су нысаны жағдайында белгілі сөздер қайтадан жаңа атаулар жасауға жол ашады, оның бастапқы атаумен белгілі байланысы және жаңа атау жасауда лексикалық бірліктері қарастырылады. Су – тіршілік көзі», сондықтан болар қазіргі күні мағынасы көмескіленіп кеткен атаулардың төркінін «індетіп» зерттегенде, оның сумен байланысы анықталады. Су нысаны атаулары: өзен-көлдер, бастау-бұлақтар өзіндік ерекшеліктеріне, яғни түр-түсіне, суының дәміне, көлемі мен тереңдігіне, айналасындағы өсімдік пен жан-жануарлар дүниесіне, сан-мөлшеріне, халықтың наным-сеніміне, діни және мифтік көзқарастарына, географиялық орнына т.б. көптеген белгілеріне байланысты таңбаланып, атауға ие болады. "
ЖАҢА ӘЛІПБИ НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІ ЕМЛЕСІНІҢ ЕРЕЖЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ БІРІККЕН СӨЗДЕРДІҢ ОРФОГРАММАСЫ
Authors: Абдирасилова Гульмира Калыбаевна
Published: March 2021

Мақалада жаңа әліпби негізіндегі қазақ тілі емлесінің ережелеріндегі біріккен сөздердің жазылуын қарастырады. Латын негізді жаңа әліпби бойынша қазақ тілінің орфографиялық нормаларын тұрақтандыратын, дұрыс жазу мәдениетін қалыптастыратын басты нормативті қағидалар болып саналады. Сөздерді бірге не бөлек жазудың жазу тарихы басталғаннан бергі қиындығы бар екендігі мәлім. Біріккен, кіріккен сөздердің емле ережесіндегі жазылу ерекшеліктері мен кейбір қиыншылық тудыратын мәселелері сөз болады. Қазақ тілінің сөзжасамына орыс тілінен калькалау арқылы алынған сөздер біршама өзгеріс енгізгені белгілі. Мысалы, «аралық» сөзі орыс тілінен «меж, между» деген тұлғаларымен аударылған терминдерде көптеп кездесіп, бірге жазылатын болды.
ӘБІШ КЕКІЛБАЙ КӨСЕМСӨЗІНДЕГІ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ
Authors: Гаухар Айтбеккызы Жумабекова  , Раушан Мамырқызы Муталиева
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада Ә. Кекілбайдың «Тіл және тәуелсіздік» жинағындағы қазақ тілі мәселелеріне арналған көсемсөзі қарастырылады. Ә. Кекілбай көсемсөзі негізінде отаршылдық кезінен бастап бүгінгі күнге дейінгі қазақ тілінің мәселелеріне жан-жақты сипаттама беріліп, талдаулар жасалады. Көсемсөзшінің Ресей патшалық өкіметі мен кеңес одағының қазақ тілін жоюдағы саясаттарының іске асырылуын нақты деректермен көрсетіп, сипаттағаны талданады. Көсемсөзшінің кеңес өкіметі тұсындағы қазақ әдебиетіне жасалған идеологиялық қысым, қазіргі мемлекеттік тілімізге зиянын тигізіп отырған кешегі бодандық сананың зардаптары туралы ашық жазғандығы сөз болады. Автор тарапынан Ә. Кекілбайдың «қоркөкірек», «көркөкірек» сияқты сөздері «папиллярлық стилистикасы» атауына жататындығы алғаш рет дәлелденеді. Қаламгер мемлекеттік тілді көтеру үшін білімнің мемлекеттік тілде берілу шартына қатысты ескеретін мәселені алға қояды. Қазақ тілін дамытудағы бұқаралық ақпарат құралдары рөлінің маңыздылығына тоқталады. Дамыған батыс елдерінің тілдік тәжірибелерінен үлгі алу, білім беруді қазіргі заман талабына сай жүргізуді қолға алу, қазақ ұлтының дамуы, ана тілінде білім алудың қажеттілігін бірінші кезекке қою керектігі, Қазақстанды озық білімді елге айналдыру, бізге ұлт-мемлекет құрудың тиімді жүйесі керектігі, қазақ тілін сақтап қалудың қамы сияқты ұсыныстары талданады. "
ҰЛТТЫҚ САНАНЫ ЖАҢҒЫРТУ АРҚЫЛЫ ЕМЛЕ ЕРЕЖЕЛЕРІН ТҮЗУДІҢ МАҢЫЗЫ
Authors: Тыныштық Нұрдәулетқызы Ермекова  , Бақытгүл Молдағали
Published: March 2021

"Мақала соңғы кездері қазақ әліпбиін латын графикасына көшіруге қатысты туындаған бірқатар мәселелерге арналады. Бүгінгі жаһандану дәуірі ақпарат пен технологияның кең қанат жайып, қоғамның барлық саласы дерлік цифрлық жүйеге еніп, қарыштап дамуды бастан кешіп жатыр. Сан-салалы бағыттың замана көшіне ілесіп, даму үдерісінің қарқынды белең алуы дәл қазіргі уақыттың талабы болса керек. Олай болса, еліміздің дамуының басты өзегі болып табылатын тіл, жазу тағдыры өркендеу мен өсудің биік тұғырына әбден лайық мәселе болып табылмақ. Өйткені әрбір халық, қала берді ұлттың жалпы өмір сүру салты, қалыптасуы, даму жолы, кешегісі, бүгінгісі мен келешегі ана тілінің ахуалына тікелей байланысты екені айтпаса да түсінікті. Бұл – латын әліпбиіне көшу мәселесі. Әрине, латын әліпибиін қабылдап, оған түбегейлі көшу үрдісі әлеуметтік-саяси, мәдени, экономикалық маңызы өте зор мәселе. Әлем тілдеріндегі орфография, орфоэпия, транскрипция мәселелері қазақ тілінің табиғатына қалай үйлеседі деген мәселеде Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы ұстанымына сүйену қажеттігіне мән беріледі. Бұл ұстаным кирилл әліпбиі мен оның емлесі санасына орныққан қазіргі буын үшін тосындау көрінетіні рас, бірақ ұлттық сананы жаңғырту арқылы бұл мәселені шешуге болады. "
«АБАЙ ЖОЛЫ» РОМАНЫНДАҒЫ АБАЙ БЕЙНЕСІНДЕГІ «ТОЛЫҚ АДАМ» КОНЦЕПТІСІ
Authors: Айман Советқызы Ақтанова  , Наргиз Жүсіпкызы Аймухаметова
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада Абай Құнанбайұлының «толық адам» тұжырымы ақынның өз өлеңдері мен М. О. Әуезовтің «Абай жолы» романындағы Абай бейнесі арқылы дәйектеген. Абайдың «толық адам» тұжырымындағы негізгі түйінді ойға бүгінгі заман адамы көқарасы тұрғысынан талдап, пікір берілген. Авторлар өз ой-пікірлерін философия мен әдебиеттану бағытында жазылған зерттеулерге сүйеніп дәлелдеген. Романдағы Абай мен өмірдегі ақын тұлғасының бүтіндігі мен тұтас бейнелігі туралы ой саралап, ақын шығармашылығы арқылы нақтылы көрсетеді. Адамзат қоғамындағы заманына лайықты өсу, өркендеумен адам жанының құлдырушылығы да қатар жүреді. Абай Құанабайұлының «толық адам» ұғымының заманымызға лайықты бейнесіне арналған мақалада Абай Құанабайұлының өз түптұлға лирикалық келбеті мен көркем шығармадағы бейнесінің тұтастығына арналған. Абай қарасөздеріндегі адамгершілік ұстанымдарының да ақын лирикалық тұлғасымен ұштасуы және «Абай жолы» роман-эпопеясындағы бейнедегі философиялық иірім де біршама талданған. Мақаладағы «хәл бүтіндігі» деген айдар арқылы берілген талдаулар де қазіргі қазақ қоғамындағы адамгершілік туралы сөз болады. Адамның ішкі әлемінің толықтығы, материалдық жағынан толықтығы бүтін адам бейнесін келтіруі керек екеніне назар аудартады. Рухани бүтіндіктің бастауы адамның ішкі жандүниесіндегі толығумен келетінін Абай Құнанбайұлының шығармашылығы мен ол туралы жазылған көркем туынды арқылы ашып көрсетеді. "
ЛАТЫН ГРАФИКАСЫНА ӨТУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДАҒЫ КІРМЕ СӨЗДЕРДІҢ ОРФОГРАММАСЫ
Authors: Гүлмира Қалыбайқызы Абдирасилова  , Шамшат Даулетияровна Дүйсенова
Published: March 2021

Мақалада латын графикасына өту жағдайындағы кірме сөздердің орфографиялануы жайында сөз болады. Қазақ әліпбиін латыннегізді графикаға көшіруде қазақ жазуында ұлттық тілдің ерекшеліктері мен заңдылықтарының айқын көрініс табуына, тілдің дыбыстық қор әлеуетінің қамтылуына айрықша назар аударылады. Кирилл әріптерін жаңа әліпби бойынша қазақтың айтылым заңдылығына сәйкес икемдеп жазу қазақ тілінің табиғи қалпын сақтауға мүмкіндік береді. Шеттілдік сөздерді өзіміздің дыбыстық жүйемен, өзіміздің жазба тіл жүйесімен тілімізге сіңіру, игеру арқылы ұлттық болмысымызды сақтаймыз. Бұл орайда жаңа әліпбиді үйренудің де, өз дәрежесінде үйретудің де маңызы өте зор.
ОККАЗИОНАЛ МЕТАФОРАЛАРДЫҢ ТІЛДІК ТАБИҒАТЫ
Authors: Кенжегүл Қабылғазықызы Есіркепова  , Сәуле Ғалымбекқызы Қанапина
Published: March 2021

"Мақалада окказионал метафоралардың тілдік табиғаты, автор шығармаларындағы метафоралардың тілдік болмысы мен тілдегі қызметі, жалпы метафора құбылысын зерттеу объектісі ретінде қарастыру көзделген. Көркем шығармалардағы окказионал метафоралардың жасалуы, символдық мәнге ие болу мәні, тілдік тұлғаның басты ерекшелігін көрсететін тұстары және танымдық қызметі талданған. Әсіресе метафораның адам ойын қалыптастырушылық қызметі мен зерттеушілердің тұжырымдары зерделеніп, метафораның тіліміздегі сөз мағынасын кеңейтудегі маңызы қарастырылды. Сонымен қатар, жазушы шығармаларындағы ұшқыр қиял мен шеберлік арқылы бұрыннан бар атауға ұқсату, балау, салыстыру нәтижесінде жаңа атауға ие сөз қолданыстары, бір қолданар сөздердің жасалу жолдары мысалдар арқылы талдауға түсіп, көркемдік қызметі анықталды. Стилистикалық фигуралардың бірі – метафоралардың таным үдерісінде жаңа ақпарат ағынын тың ауыстырулармен қамтамасыз етудегі қызметі де, автор назарында болды. Х. Есенжановтың шығармаларындағы метафоралар, оның ішіінде окказионал қолданыстар суреткердің көркем ойын бейнеленуінің тиімді құралы және сөз зергерлерінің стилін анықтайтын тілдік бірліктердің танымдық табиғатын ашатын, көркемдік құралдар екендігі анықталды. Сонымен бірге метафораның қалыптасу барысында көркем бейне туындайды. Метафораны қолдану барысында автор ұлттық дүниетанымда қалыптасқан дайын құрылымдарды – фреймдерді қоса отырып, әсіресе неғұрлым әсер ететін нұсқасын пайдаланғанын байқауға болады. "
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTARA DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Marleni Marleni
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between lecturers and students and student academic achievement. This research is based on the five aspects proposed by Kumar (2002). This study used 83 respondents, namely students of Psychology at Sriwijaya University, Jakarta. The measuring instrument used in this is the scale of the effectiveness of interpersonal communication and documentation of academic achievement in the form of a GPA. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between interpersonal communication and academic achievement with a correlation (r) = 0.883 with a significance of 0.001 where is the Spearman correlation rule, namely (rp>0). A good achievement result is not only due to the effectiveness of interpersonal communication but there are also other supporting factors, such as student motivation and good academic ability.
Strengthening of Materials by Equal Channel Angular Pressing Using ANSYS
Authors: Manoharan Cheran , Panneerselvam Dheeran , Prem Nazeer Hajudeen , Kalyanasundaram Kishorekanna , Vijayaragavan Mr. R.
Published: March 2021

Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is one of the popular severe plastic deformation processes used to produce bulk nano structured materials. It is well known that large deformation results in microstructures with small grains and extensive dislocation cells development, often leading to corresponding increases in strength. In order to design an equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) die that can be used to process a variety of materials, it is crucial to understand the effect of die design and material parameters on the deformation behaviour, strain distribution and load requirement. In this analysis, the effect of internal die angle (Φ) and number of passes (N) on the strain behaviour of engineering materials and alloys, during ECAP was investigated by using three dimensional finite element analyses. The benefits of ECAE come from its ability to impose intense simple shear deformation through innovative die design. Unlike conventional extrusion processes, the cross section of billets extruded via ECAE is not reduced. Entire work will be carried out with the help of SOLID WORKS, ANSYS. These ultra-fine grained materials can be used in the manufacturing of semi-finished products used in the power, aerospace, medical and automotive industries.
Comparison	of	Berberine	and	Dexamethasone	on	Blood	and	Bronchial Inflammatory Cells of Ovalbumin Sensitized Guinea Pigs
Authors: Zaidi Syeda Tahira , Kausar Rukhsana , Malik Mahwash , Sarfraz Javeria , Shafiq Abdullah , Chiragh Sadia
Published: March 2021

Objective: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects of berberine and dexamethasone in ovalbumin sensitized guinea pigs. Methods: This experimental controlled study was conducted in April, 2016 at Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore. Twenty- four healthy guinea pigs were selected for study. Six of these were assigned randomly in each group; normal control, ovalbumin (OVA) sensitized, berberine treated and dexamethasone treated groups. Airway inflammation was induced on day 0 and 14 by OVA injections via peritoneal route and by inhalation on 25th, 26th and 27th day in each group excluding the normal control. Berberine (1.8 mg/kg) and dexamethasone (20 mg/kg) were introduced via peritoneal route 30 minutes earlier to each trial in berberine treated and dexamethasone treated groups respectively. Results: Total leukocyte count (TLC) in blood sample of berberine treated group (9990±1346 mm3) and dexamethasone treated group (9054±1432 mm3) was significantly low than OVA sensitized group (14261±3151 mm3). TLC of broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in berberine treated group (384±26 mm3) and dexamethasone treated group (306±86) mm3 was significantly low than OVA sensitized group (598±110 mm3). Eosinophil percentage in blood of berberine treated (21.50±3.08) and dexamethasone treated (13.33±5.65) groups were significantly low than OVA sensitized group (30.33±6.74), while eosinophil percentage in BAL fluid was 26.00±6.69 and 21.00±7.46 in berberine treated and dexamethasone treated groups respectively with significant difference from OVA sensitized group value of 40.00±7.79. Conclusion: Berberine and dexamethasone both had reduced TLC and eosinophil percentage in both blood and BAL fluid as compared to OVA sensitized group but berberine is less effective than dexamethasone. Keywords: berberine, dexamethasone, asthma, airway inflammation How to cite: Zaidi T.S., Kausar R., Malik M., Sarfraz J., Shafiq A., Chiragh S. Comparison of berberine and dexamethasone on blood and bronchial inflammatory cells of ovalbumin sensitized guinea pigs. Esculapio 202;17(01):34-38
Recent Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella Isolates in A Tertiay Care Hospital Lahore
Authors: Bukhari Hina , Komal Tayyeba , Akhtar Raana , Mumtaz Sami Ullah , Waheed Iqra
Published: March 2021

Objective: To determine the recent antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of salmonella isolates (typhi and paratyphi) in a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. Methods: It is cross sectional retrospective study conducted out in King Edward Medical University(Pathology deptt)/Mayo Hospital Lahore.The study period is six months from May 2019 to October 2019(Peak months of Typhoid fever).During this six months study period, total of 4284 samples for blood culture were received that were inoculated on the macConkey and blood agar plates.The growths obtained were then processed through biochemical profiling and analytical profile index(API).The Kirby Bauer technique was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing and reporting was done on the basis of clinical laboratory standard institute(CLSI). Results: During these six months, total 4284 blood samples were inoculated, out of which 433 growths were obtained. There were 84 strains of salmonella typhi isolated. Sensitivity pattern of different antibiotics showed that Azithromycin was sensitive to 70 (83.3%) isolates, imipenem in 72 (85.7%), ciprofloxacin to 56 (66.7%), gentamycin to 48 (57.1%), ceftriaxone to 45 (53.6%), cefepime to 20 (23.8%), chloramphenicol to 12 (14.3%) while ampicillin was least sensitive i.e. 8 (9.5%) isolates. There were 24 MDR(multidrug resistant) and 12 were XDR(extensive drug resistant) strains. We also found out that resistance to azithromycin drug is also emerging as 70 out of 84 strains were sensitive while remaining 14 were resistant. Conclusion: According to recent antibiotic susceptibility against salmonella typhi, the most sensitive drugs are Carbapenems (imipenem or meropenem) these days. Second sensitive antibiotic is azithromycin. Key Words: Antimicrobial susceptibility, Salmonella isolates, Carbapenems, Azithromycin. How to cite: Bukhari H., Komal T., Akhtar R., Mumtaz U.S., Waheed I., Recent Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella Isolates in A Tertiay Care Hospital of Lahore. Esculapio 2021;17(01):45-48
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Santos Stefane Ferreira dos , Alves Cathia
Published: March 2021

Resultado de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica, esse estudo apresenta a caracterização de cinco parques de lazer na cidade de Salto – SP e analisa os seus usos a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica e documental. Sabemos que é na cidade que grande parte das pessoas podem ter acesso ao lazer e o quanto é necessário promover políticas públicas que democratizem o uso dos locais colaborando para processos educativos e apropriação dos direitos em torno da cidade e das experiências de lazer. Assim, nesta investigação, pesquisamos os parques da Lavras, o Rocha Montonneé, o Parque do Lago, Ilha da Usina e o parque Memorial do rio Tietê. Identificamos que a cidade de Salto é uma estância turística, seus parques estão distribuídos com base na região geográfica da cidade que tem o rio Tietê como vetor principal e atração essencial; notamos que os documentos analisados (plano diretor e site da prefeitura) não expressam uma política em torno dos usos dos parques e de suas características específicas para a comunidade local, focando o turismo como regulador e dispositivo central da cidade.
GINÁSTICA PARA TODOS E LAZER
Authors: Domingues Laís Santos , Tsukamoto Mariana Harumi Cruz
Published: March 2021

Com certa frequência, a Ginástica Para Todos (GPT) é associada ao lazer, no entanto, por vezes, essa relação é feita sem maiores aprofundamentos. O objetivo do presente ensaio é apresentar algumas congruências entre a GPT, seus fundamentos e o referido campo. Na medida em que ocorre no tempo livre, por prazer, de forma liberatória e por escolha pessoal, observa-se que a GPT, enquanto prática da cultura corporal de movimento, pertence ao lazer, um fenômeno cultural mais amplo. Seus caminhos também se cruzam na possibilidade de desenvolvimento pessoal e social, valorização da criatividade e vivência de elementos da cultura. Esperamos que o texto possa contribuir para estreitar esta relação a partir do estabelecimento de associações com os termos próprios do estudo do lazer.
Un ejemplo de educación financiada mediante criptomoneda: la ICO de la IEBS Business School
Authors: Jaime Maestre Raúl
Published: March 2021

Este estudio es un análisis de una empresa que trabaja en el sector de la educación y quiere ampliar su negocio a nuevos campos dentro de la formación innovadora. La IEBS Business School, la empresa que estamos analizando, quiere explotar las ventajas que ofrece la tecnología Blockchain. Por este motivo, se analizan algunas de las características principales de dicha tecnología. Se introduce al lector en el procedimiento de financiación a través de la oferta inicial de moneda (initial coin offering [ICO]), un concepto nuevo en el mundo financiero actual.
En resumen, la IEBS Business School será nuestro ejemplo de cómo el uso de la tecnología Blockchain, junto con una iniciativa de financiación a través de la ICO, puede ayudar a crear una ventaja competitiva para una empresa que tiene como objetivo expandir su negocio en el sector educativo.
Conditional Harmony: The Relations between Mining Company and Local People
Authors: Mahadika Gilang
Published: March 2021

Mining corporation plays a role as surrogate state since it takes after the state in its development agenda. One of the biggest coal mining companies in Indonesia, PT. KPC (Kaltim Prima Coal), has carried out several activities other than mining ones. The activities are manifested in CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs. An obligation to recover post-mining area by KPC is already implemented in a program called PESAT (Integrated Cattle Farm) which is one of the CSR programs. The farm in the recovered post-mining area is developed as a social program for people living around the mining area. My research was carried out with qualitative approach. Participatory observation and interviews with people in the village of Swarga Bara, Kutai Timur, East Kalimantan, were used in collecting data. The result shows that the people living around the KPC is an active agent in responding the corporate lives. The local people, in fact, depend on the KPC’s social programs since the programs are in favor of local development and welfare. Nevertheless, the local people respond negatively toward programs which do not meet their needs
Critical Discourse Analysis Fairclough on The Content of Game FF and PUBG in The Media Tiktok
Authors: Aji Sastra Jendra Bayu
Published: March 2021

A media that can connect every human being in all corners of the world so that it creates a new world, namely the online or virtual world. From here it is very possible for an exchange of ideology to occur through a discourse carried by an individual or a group which could be through a content channeled through a medium such as Tiktok for example. The purpose of this research is to analyze critical discourse on the contents in Tiktok media related to FF and PUBG games. The research method used is qualitative with a critical paradigm as a foundation in the point of view used. The theory used in this study is Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis with descriptive analysis, interpretation and explanation methods. The result of this research is the discovery of differences in discourse that are raised in each content in Tiktok media, where each content framing is carried out with the characteristics of each individual, so that the meaning of the discourse raised can be known by the general public.
Increased Public Understanding of the Agreement on Fish Management in Sungai Paku Village Kampar Kiri Sub-District Kampar District
Authors: Triana Yeni
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this service to the community is to analyze the implementation of the contents of the agreement agreed on by both parties in Sungai Paku Village, Kampar Kiri Subdistrict, Kampar Regency, in the aspect of legal consequences caused not to implement the agreement of default, in the perspective of business law. The target of the settlement of this defaulting case is very important in the business world for business competition to improve the standard of living of the Sungai Paku Village community, in particular and, hence the follow-up of the results of this service, may be useful for the service team and outside parties related to small and medium enterprises regarding this default is in the form of material articles on lecture studies for students and allows at the same time to do community service. The method of implementation is sociological law research which is more focused on the problems that arise and for that the researcher focuses on the discussion of statutory provisions and see how law is practiced in society. In the discussion of service found that the problems faced by the community, it is necessary to solve the problem by providing a clear picture to the community.