bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS DO TRANSTORNO DA PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE EM ADOLESCENTES DA REGIÃO DA SERRA GERAL DA BAHIA: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Nogueira Ana Carolina Souza , Teixeira Luciano Oliveira , Luz Amanda Meira , Pessoa Letícia Gomes Viana , Cintra Laura Bernardo Guimarães , Pereira Luana Dias Ribeiro , Barros Maria Elisa Lima , Hemanny Curt
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A adolescência é marcada por mudanças cognitivas, emocionais e comportamentais significativas. Estudos apontam um aumento na prevalência do Transtorno da Personalidade Borderline (TPB) em adolescentes, com manifestações clínicas relevantes. O diagnóstico precoce é essencial para reduzir o risco de outros transtornos psiquiátricos. Objetivo: Este estudo buscou examinar a frequência de sintomas de TPB em adolescentes e investigar associações com variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas em escolas públicas da região centro-sul da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal com 183 adolescentes. Foram aplicados questionários sociodemográficos e clínicos, utilizando a Borderline Symptom List - 23 (BSL-23). A análise estatística incluiu testes qui-quadrado e ANOVA. Resultados: A prevalência de sintomas do TPB foi de 28,9%, maior no sexo feminino (37,45%). Comportamentos autolesivos e suicidas foram relatados por 23,5% 16,9% respectivamente. A intensidade e frequencia dos sintomas foi estatisticamente maior no sexo feminino (p < 0.05) Conclusão: Os resultados destacam a necessidade de políticas de saúde mental focadas em adolescentes com sintomas de TPB, especialmente entre meninas. A detecção precoce e intervenções preventivas são cruciais para fornecer suporte psicológico adequado.
VIVÊNCIAS DE UMA ACADÊMICA DE ENFERMAGEM DIANTE DO PARTO, PÓS-PARTO E PUERPÉRIO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Freire Letícia do Nascimento , Hansen Lisbeth Lima , Moraes Carlos Herbert Sousa de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A enfermagem busca aplicar técnicas não invasivas para assistir a paciente como massagens, bola suíça e intervenções não farmacológicas para manejo da dor. Além disso, as responsabilidades administrativas também estão em sua competência, supervisionando a equipe e garantia de recursos para o desempenho eficaz da unidade. Objetivo: relatar as experiências de uma acadêmica de enfermagem durante aulas práticas no contexto de parto, pós-parto e puerpério, comparando a teoria com a prática. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência do tipo descritivo referente às atividades, que foram desenvolvidas em aulas práticas da disciplina de Enfermagem no Cuidado Integral à Saúde da Mulher, realizadas por uma acadêmica de enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) no 6° período. Resultados e Discussão: Nesta experiência única foi possível observar na prática como a assistência à mulher na pré-parto, parto, pós-parto e puerpério é realizada na prática. Adquirir habilidades para ofertar a melhor assistência à mulher nesse momento tão delicado é o maior objetivo. Já no final das aulas práticas, observou-se uma gama de conhecimentos adquiridos tanto do funcionamento burocrático como da assistência em si e o processo do trabalho de parto e nascimento. Conclusão: Durante as aulas práticas em campo foi possível relacionar o conteúdo aprendido em sala de aula com a realidade hospitalar, aprimorando a visão e ação profissional. Além disso, verificou-se a relevância da enfermagem no contexto de saúde materna e neonatal, e a importância da excelência do cuidado nesse momento tão delicado e transformador no contexto feminino.
A INVISIBILIDADE DA COMUNIDADE LGBTQIAP+ NA ODONTOLOGIA E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE BUCAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Guimarães Giovanna Bringel Justino , Ferreira Victória Cirqueira dos Santos , Santos Ana Luiza Carvalho dos , Limeira Daniel Messias , Frigerio Denyse Ferreira Baiano , Morais Ana Julia da Cruz , Ribeiro Michael Ranniery Garcia , Carvalho Roberta Furtado
Published: October 2024

Apesar dos avanços, a comunidade LGBTQIAP+ ainda é afetada pelo preconceito, o que coloca seus integrantes em situação de vulnerabilidade no quesito saúde e bem-estar. Profissionais da área da saúde podem apresentar dificuldades no tratamento de pacientes que divergem dos padrões habituais, seja por sua orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero, o que tende a criar uma barreira na busca por atendimento. Deste modo, a comunidade LGBTQIAP+ inclina-se ao acometimento de patologias, devido à precariedade de atendimento adequado ou até mesmo inexistente. Objetivo: Evidenciar a dificuldade que os pacientes pertencentes da comunidade LGBTQIAP+ enfrentam em relação aos atendimentos dos cirurgiões-dentistas e o que pode ser feito para melhorar. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. Foram pesquisados artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Medline, publicados nos últimos 10 anos e utilizando os descritores “minorias sexuais e de gênero”, “pessoas LGBTQIA+”, “odontologia”, “saúde bucal”, “atendimento odontológico” e suas respectivas traduções para a língua inglesa, em conjunto com os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados e Discussão: Foram encontrados 11 artigos sobre o assunto e a partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, elegeram-se 6 pesquisas científicas, as quais foram utilizadas para construção do quadro comparativo e discussão deste artigo. Conclusão: A pesquisa destaca a importância de ensinar estudantes de odontologia sobre a diversidade de pacientes, a fim de promover um atendimento com acolhimento e respeito à diversidade, reduzindo as desigualdades em saúde e humanizando o atendimento.
EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF SLEEP QUALITY AND FUNCTIONALITY OF PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS
Authors: Alves Jonas Mendes Rodrigues , Coelho Nayana Pinheiro Machado de Freitas , Rêbelo Veruska Cronemberger Nogueira , Barros Adriana de Oliveira , Lima João Guedes Mendes , Rêbelo Lucca Cronemberger Nogueira Lages
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the level of sleep quality and functionality in physical therapy students from the perspective of the International Classification of Functioning. Methods: Descriptive, quantitative study approved by CEP/UESPI. A questionnaire developed by the researchers was used to outline the sociodemographic profile, as well as the validated questionnaire “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index” to evaluate the sleep quality of physical therapy students. Regarding the statistical analysis, a 95% confidence interval and a significance value of p<0.05 were considered. Results: 55.89% of the students presented poor sleep quality, 23.53% had sleep disorders and 20.58% had good sleep quality. Analyzing the sleep data, the median was: bedtime at 11:00 p.m., latency of 20 minutes to reach sleep, waking up at 6:00 a.m. and sleeping 6 hours per night. A predominance of females was identified with 69.12% and 30.88% for males. The age range varied between 18 and 32 years with a mean age of 21.64 (SD + - 2.29) years. Regarding functionality, the components of body functions, environmental factors and activity and participation are altered, among them b1341 (sleep functions), b1343 (sleep quality), e2250 (temperature), d230 (performing the daily routine). Conclusion: Physical therapy students presented poor sleep quality and alterations in sleep functionality within the domains of body functions, environmental factors and activity and participation.
Knowledge of the importance of breast milk and its donation in milk banks
Authors: Roque Raphaella Nascimento , Piccolo Maria da Penha , Oliveira Fabiana de Cássia C. , Batista Julianne Soares Jardim Lacerda
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study was to collect information through a questionnaire with pregnant women about the level of knowledge and intention to donate surplus breast milk to the Human Milk Bank (HMB) or to a nearby Collection Point. The sample consisted of 60 pregnant women, with an average age of 25 to 30 years, and most of them had elementary and secondary education, were brown and primiparous. About 95% of these pregnant women intended to breastfeed their offspring, often being "when to cry" and, in their majority (80%), choosing not to give any complement to breastfeeding. When asked about information about the HMB, 51 pregnant women were already aware of the presence of the institution, most of whom had a level of knowledge considered average. The main source of information spread about HMB was the Family Health Unit/Hospital itself, and this information was classified as "very important" by the majority of participants (43%). About 73% of the pregnant women wanted to donate breast milk, 85% would use HMB milk and 83% thought the HMB's work was reliable. Of the total number of pregnant women, only 2 (3%) reported that they had already donated breast milk, and their experiences were classified as "very good" or "good", but only 50% of them would donate again. It is imminent that these results will be analyzed by health managers so that they can develop strategies to increase both information and the intention to donate surplus breast milk among pregnant and future breastfeeding women.
CAREFUL-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CHILD HEALTH: A TREND IN THESES AND DISSERTATIONS OF BRAZILIAN NURSES
Authors: Bugs Cíntia Vanuza Monteiro , Ribeiro Aline Cammarano , Monteiro Amanda Suélen , do Nascimento Jociele Anchieta , Picolini Sara
Published: October 2024

Objective: to know the trend of theses and dissertations about the careful-educational technologies used in Child Health by Brazilian nurses. Method: This is a narrative review study. The search was guided by the review question: What is the trend of the theses and dissertations that were developed by Brazilian nurses about the Careful-educational Technologies used in Child Health? The data search took place in June 2024 in the Theses and Dissertations Bank of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and in the Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), based on different search strategies for each source, involving the descriptors: nursing, "educational technology" and "child health" and their alternative terms. The number of searches resulted in 315 studies. 12 studies were excluded because they could not be applied in the context of Primary Health Care actions, and 267 that did not answer or were not related to the review question. 8 duplicate studies were counted only once. Thus, the corpus of the research was composed of 28 productions. Among these, there are 24 dissertations and four theses. Results: The Careful-Educational Technologies used in Child Health focused on the elaboration of instruments, followed by booklets, websites, booklets, educational videos, applications, serial album, ebook, toy making and realistic simulation scenarios of situations that require attention to the child. It can be observed that there is still a predominance of technologies produced with printed educational materials, but in recent years it has been observed the construction of materials for use in online and download form, ratifying the current technological scenario in which we are inserted. Final considerations: It is considered that such technologies enable quick and easy access, and can optimize the health care and education actions of nursing professionals involved in child care. It is suggested that new studies be developed that address the theme, in favor of the constant improvement of Child Health Nursing conducts, and that existing technologies be implemented.
VISUAL PROCESSING ANALYSIS AND MACHINE LEARNING IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ASD USING EYE TRACKING
Authors: Nogueira Filho Ariomar da Luz , Pizo Gerardo Antonio Idrobo , Cardoso Leandro Xavier , da Silva Marlete Maria , da Motta José Maurício Santos Torres
Published: October 2024

This non-clinical study explores the effectiveness of holistic processing in facial recognition and the application of eye-tracking systems in the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Three approaches are adopted: Composite Faces, Part-to-Whole and Flip Effect, highlighting the importance of holistic analytics for efficient facial recognition. The research utilizes camera-based eye-tracking systems, which are notable for their non-invasive approach and accuracy in detecting specific eye movements. OGAMA® software and data mining tools such as Orange Canvas are used to analyze eye metrics. The methodology includes the identification, storage, and processing of oculometric variables using supervised learning algorithms to predict behavioral patterns in individuals with ASD. The experiments carried out demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Reference data were used to validate the findings, and machine learning techniques were employed to differentiate individuals with ASD, with Neural Networks standing out as the most effective algorithm. It is concluded that the combination of eye tracking with data mining offers valuable insights for the diagnosis and understanding of ASD, opening up new possibilities for research in holistic processing and contributing significantly to the fields of psychology, medicine and assistive technologies.
Strategi Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Pemasok Vanilla Beans untuk Persiapan Ekspor Ke Amerika Serikat
Authors: Darel Ferdiansyah Dwianggara Muhammad
Published: October 2024

PT. Dua Zamrud Khatulistiwa adalah perusahaan Indonesia yang mengekspor vanilla beans dan berencana memperluas pasarnya ke Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan menghadapi kendala dengan pemasok utama, CV. Merah Putih, yang sering kali tidak memenuhi standar kualitas, menawarkan harga yang kurang kompetitif, dan tidak menjamin ketersediaan pasokan secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi pengambilan keputusan dalam pemilihan pemasok menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode AHP digunakan untuk menentukan bobot prioritas dari lima kriteria utama: kualitas produk (31.51%), harga (23.33%), jarak lokasi (19.66%), kapasitas (15.48%), dan fleksibilitas (10.02%). Selanjutnya, metode TOPSIS diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi dan memprioritaskan alternatif pemasok berdasarkan kriteria yang telah di bobotkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasok "Golden Cakrawala" memiliki skor preferensi tertinggi, diikuti oleh "Berkah Alam" dan "Sortasi & Prosesor". Penerapan AHP dan TOPSIS terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan objektivitas proses pengambilan keputusan. Dengan AHP dan TOPSIS, perusahaan dapat mengidentifikasi pemasok terbaik, meningkatkan kualitas produk, dan efisiensi persiapan ekspor. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penentuan kriteria dan pemilihan pemasok yang tepat untuk keberhasilan ekspor, memberikan kontribusi dalam manajemen rantai pasok dan strategi pengambilan keputusan, serta menjadi panduan bagi perusahaan lain dengan tantangan serupa.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Elektronik dan Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Pasar Online: Studi Kasus Shopee
Authors: Novanda Hafisudin Ganang , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: October 2024

Bagaimana kualitas layanan Shopee dan kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan sistem e-commerce adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan menyelidiki keterlibatan pelanggan terhadap situs web yang berfokus pada industri belanja online di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini berfokus pada hubungan antara kualitas layanan elektronik dan kepercayaan elektronik terhadap kepuasan dan komitmen konsumen. Model persamaan struktural digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dari lima puluh orang yang berpartisipasi dalam belanja online produk di Indonesia. Penemuan: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa layanan Shopee dan kepercayaan pada situs e-commerce memengaruhi komitmen pelanggan. Namun, ditemukan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan Shopee tidak dipengaruhi oleh kualitas layanan atau kepercayaan Shopee. Selain itu, temuan menunjukkan korelasi positif antara kepuasan pelanggan dan keberhasilan Shopee. Keterbatasan implikasi penelitian ini adalah hasil menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan elektronik, kepercayaan elektronik, dan kepuasan pelanggan sangat penting. Hasil juga menunjukkan betapa pentingnya layanan ini dalam membangun komitmen konsumen terhadap pasar belanja online di Indonesia. Orisinalitas/ nilai penelitian ini menambahkan informasi baru ke penelitian sebelumnya di Indonesia tentang belanja online dengan melihat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam konteks ini. Penemuan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan akademik tentang perilaku konsumen dan memiliki konsekuensi yang signifikan bagi perusahaan e-commerce di Indonesia.
The Effect Of Pm2.5 Dust Exposure On Mda And 8-Ohdg Urine as an Oxidative Stress Indication Of Brick Workers in Mojokerto District, 2024
Authors: Atikah Atikah , Keman Soedjajadi , A. Mirasa Yudied
Published: October 2024

Exposure to PM2.5 dust could enter the human body through inhalation and have a negative impact on health through the mechanism of the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the respiratory tract, where the remaining ROS could burn cell nuclei and produce a byproduct in the form of malondialdehyde (MDA).  In addition, oxygen radicals that could enter cells could burn DNA and produce 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG). High levels of MDA and 8-OHdG in the body reflect high levels of oxidative stress. Analyze sis influence on pap a ran PM 2.5 was an indication of oxidative stress through examination of urine MDA and 8-OHdG levels in brick-making workers in Mojokerto. Regency This type of research was observational and analytical, with a cross-sectional approach. There was an influence of exposure to PM 2.5 dust particles on MDA and 8-OHdG levels. MDA and 8-OHdG levels in the urine of workers at exposed locations were higher compared to workers at unexposed locations.  The oxidative stress of workers in exposed locations was higher than that of workers in unexposed locations.
Effect of Cinnamon Bark Extract (Cinnamomum Burmanii) 50% on Il-6 Levels in Gingiva of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by LPS (Lipopolysaccharide)
Authors: Wayan Arni Sardi Ni , Ananda Yudisthira Made
Published: October 2024

Periodontitis is a periodontal disease in the form of chronic inflammation of the dental support tissue caused by plaque bacteria. The process of periodontal tissue damage in periodontitis begins with the accumulation of plaque containing bacteria and toxins that are pathogenic. The interaction between plaque bacteria and their products and the body's response to host cells triggers an inflammatory response that can cause ulceration of the gingiva, connective tissue damage, alveolar bone loss, and tooth loss. Periodontitis usually develops from gingivitis that has already occurred, although not all gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cinnamon bark extract on IL-6 levels. This research method used in vivo laboratory experiments on 32 white rats of the Wistar strain with a research design using a quasi-research model with a posttest only control group design which was randomized into two groups, namely the control group: induced LPS and given Tetracycline gel (Eryzol) topically, the treatment group: induced LPS and given a 50% cinnamon bark extract gel. From the comparative analysis test with the Independent T-Test, it was shown that the significant value of the decrease in IL-6 levels in each group, which was 0.194, was greater than 0.05. This means that there are differences between groups. From the results of the study, it can be said that cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum Burmanni) with a concentration of 50% has an effect on reducing IL-6 levels.
Penanganan Tindak Hukum Pidana Pemilu
Authors: Zefanya Kayla
Published: October 2024

Penanganan tindak pidana pemilu merupakan aspek krusial dalam menjaga integritas proses demokrasi. Tindak pidana pemilu mencakup berbagai pelanggaran yang dapat mengganggu jalannya pemilu, seperti manipulasi suara, kampanye ilegal, dan intimidasi pemilih. Upaya penanganan ini melibatkan berbagai pihak, termasuk Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), kepolisian, dan lembaga peradilan. Proses penegakan hukum harus dilakukan secara transparan dan akuntabel untuk memastikan keadilan bagi semua pihak. Langkah awal dalam penanganan tindak pidana pemilu adalah deteksi dini melalui pemantauan yang ketat. Selanjutnya, investigasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan bukti-bukti yang kuat. Penyelesaian kasus dilakukan melalui jalur hukum dengan memperhatikan prinsip due process of law. Selain itu, edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya partisipasi yang bersih dan jujur dalam pemilu. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penanganan tindak pidana pemilu antara lain adalah keterbatasan sumber daya dan potensi intervensi politik. Oleh karena itu, koordinasi antarlembaga dan komitmen bersama untuk menegakkan aturan menjadi kunci dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Dengan demikian, penanganan yang efektif dapat mendukung terciptanya pemilu yang adil dan berintegritas.
Peran Digital Right Management sebagai Teknologi Pengaman atas Upaya Perlindungan Hak Cipta dari Pembajakan
Authors: Diana Lara Kharisma Mei , Hakim Nur , Emmy Mustafa Marni
Published: October 2024

Dalam perkembangannya para ahli teknologi internet dan Hak Cipta berupaya menciptakan teknologi sebagai Upaya perlindungan hak cipta dari pembajakan berupa Digital Right Management yang digunakan oleh pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta untuk membatasi penggunakaan suatu media atau alat digital. Dengan adanya peran Digital Right Management sebagai taknologi pengaman mempu menerapkan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak cipta dari pembajakan digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan sebagai Upaya mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehubungan dengan permasalahan. Data yang digunakan dengan data sekunder dan bahan tertier. Di samping itu juga digunakan data primer sebagai pendukung bahan hukum data sekunder. Untuk analisis data dilakukan dengan metode yuridis kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang didapat ialah  peran Digital Right Management paling utama ialah untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap konten digital, memastikan keaslian konten, menyediakan verifikasi transaksi yang tidak dapat disangkal, dan mendukung proses identifikasi sumber konten. Perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak cipta dari pembajakan digital dapat dibagi menjadi dua jenis utama yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif.
Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Di Kober Al-Jihad dengan Metode Kualitatif Fenomenologi
Authors: Suryani Nani , Yuminar Priyanti Nina , Yuntina Lily
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau menguraikan: 1). Untuk mengetahui  Sejauh mana Peran Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Di KOBER AL-JIHAD. 2). Peran Guru sebagai pembimbing dan pelatih dalam mengembangkan kemandirian Anak Usia Dini DI KOBER AL-JIHAD. Menggunakaqn  Metode Kualitatif Fenomenologi dengan Metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sesuai dengan teknis yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman, dengan tahapan adalah: Mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan dari semua data yang ada. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: 1). Peran guru sangatlah penting, 2).  Profil kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Di KOBER AL-JIHAD di Kelas B atau Rombel B. Pada umumnya, kemandirian anak sudah berkembang.  Ini dampak dri Peran Guru sebagai Pembimbing dan pelatih, dengan cara menjalin hubungan baik dengan orang tua, memberikan motivasi/positif, reward/penegasan, melakukan pendekatan, mencontohkan berulang ulang sampai anak terbiasa.
Penghormatan terhadap Keturunan Ahlulbait Nabi Muhammad Saw dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an : Analisis dengan Pendekatan Gerakan Ganda Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Nailul Authar As Syaukani A M. , Kerwanto Kerwanto , Husin Lubis Zakaria
Published: October 2024

Penghormatan terhadap Ahlulbait Nabi Muhammad SAW merupakan aspek penting dalam tradisi Islam yang diakui oleh banyak umat Muslim. Namun, terdapat berbagai pandangan dan interpretasi mengenai penghormatan ini, terutama dalam konteks modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perspektif Al-Qur'an mengenai penghormatan kepada Ahlulbait dan menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam konteks masyarakat kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hermeneutik Fazlur Rahman dengan teori gerakan ganda. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan Ahlulbait, serta menggunakan literatur yang relevan untuk mendalami isu ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghormatan kepada Ahlulbait tidak hanya merupakan bentuk cinta kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, tetapi juga pengakuan terhadap peran spiritual dan sosial mereka dalam Islam. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dua ayat kunci yang sering dijadikan dasar penghormatan, yaitu QS. Al-Ahzab/33:33 dan QS. Asy-Syura/42:23. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sikap proporsional dalam menghormati Ahlulbait, berdasarkan pada ketakwaan dan perilaku mereka, bukan sekadar hubungan darah. Pendekatan hermeneutik "Double Movement" memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih dinamis dan kontekstual terhadap penghormatan ini dalam masyarakat modern.
Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja Putri dengan Program Sosialisasi dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah untuk Mencegah Anemia
Authors: Kumala Ambari Fatwa
Published: October 2024

Menurut data WHO pada tahun 2019 prevalensi anemia secara global pada wanita usia subur sebanyak 29,9% sedangkan prevalensi anemia pada wanita yang sedang hamil sebanyak 36,5%. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi anemia di Indonesia mencapai 23,7 %. Kelompok umur 5– 14 tahun menunjukkan sebanyak 26,8% menderita anemia sedangkan kelompok umur 15–24 tahun sebanyak 32% menderita anemia. Melalui program penyuluhan diharapkan remaja putri di Desa Boboh dapat meningkat pengetahuannya mengenai anemia dan sadar akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Berikut ini merupakan metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan pendekatan quasi-eksperimental yang digunakan untuk upaya peningkatan kesehatan remaja putri melalui program pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk mencegah anemia di Desa Boboh, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Berdasarkan hasil uji yang telah dilakukan menggunakan paired sample test menunjukkan nilai signifikan ,001 (p0,05) dimana terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan sosialisasi mengenai anemia pada remaja putri di Dusun Gantang. Berdasarkan hasil pretest diketahui bahwa masih banyak remaja yang bingung dan tidak tahu mengenai anemia. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa remaja yang ada di Dusun Gantang Desa Boboh masih memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah mengenai anemia. Mereka juga tidak paham akan penggunaan obat tablet tambah darah yang diberikan oleh puskesmas. Setelah diadakan kegiatan sosialisasi ini mereka menjadi paham mengenai anemia dengan dibuktikan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui posttest.
Review Komprehensif: Tinjauan Hukum Regulasi Sarana dan Prasarana Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Supadmo Darto , Supartono Basuki
Published: October 2024

Sarana dan Prasarana Kesehatan di Indonesia masih mengalami kendala di Indonesia utamanya di daerah terpencil dan tidak jarang pula mengakibatkan sengketa medis antara dokter dan pasien akibat kurangnya regulasi dan peran Pemerintah Dalam Mengatasi Percepatan Sarana Dan Prasarana Kesehatan Di Wilayah-Wilayah Terpencil dan tidak terselenggaranya peran Organisasi Profesi Kedokteran Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peran Pemerintah dalam menyelesaikan sarana dan prasarana di wilayah terpencil sekaligus terhadap regulasi yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia, serta untuk mengetahui peranan dari organisasi profesi Kedokteran dalam menyelesaikan sengketa medis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi percepatan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan di wilayah-wilayah terpencil mencakup merencanakan, mengatur, menyelenggarakan pembinaan, dan mengawasi penyelenggaraan upaya kesehatan yang merata dan terjangkau, sementara regulasinya diatur dalam Pasal 14 UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 949/MENKES/PER lll/2007 Tentang kriteria sarana pelayanan kesehatan terpencil dan sangat terpencil. Peran Organisasi Profesi Kedokteran (IDI) Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Medis adalah dapat menjadi mediator Pasien/masyarakat yang merasa dirugikan oleh tindakan dokter, dapat menjatuhkan sanksi apabila dokter di dapati melakukan secara sah pelanggaran sengketa etik, dan sengketa disiplin profesi. Sementara apabila dokter kedapatan melanggar secara perdata maupun pidana maka peran Organisasi Profesi Kedokteran (IDI) hanya sebatas memberikan pendampingan hukum kepada anggotanya yang terlibat dalam kasus perdata maupun pidana, sementara urusan lembaga hukum yang berwenang (kepolisian/pengadilan).
Integrasi Sistem Navigasi Kapal dan Ais Untuk Navigasi Maritim Yang Lebih Aman dan Efisien
Authors: Sahata Sitanggang Andri , Miqdam Farras Aprian , Ash Shidqi Fadel , Habib Al-Huda Muhammad , Salman Daffon
Published: October 2024

Integrasi antara sistem navigasi kapal dan Sistem Identifikasi Otomatis (AIS) memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan efisiensi navigasi maritim. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki implementasi dan manfaat integrasi ini dalam praktik navigasi kapal. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan analisis kasus, penelitian ini mengevaluasi berbagai aspek integrasi antara sistem navigasi tradisional kapal, seperti radar dan ploter elektronik, dengan data AIS. Fokus utama adalah pada cara integrasi ini memungkinkan kapal untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang lalu lintas kapal di sekitarnya, memperbaiki pemahaman situasional dan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan navigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sistem navigasi kapal dan AIS dapat meningkatkan keselamatan navigasi dengan memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap dan real-time tentang lingkungan maritim. Selain itu, integrasi ini juga membantu dalam mengoptimalkan rute kapal, menghindari tabrakan, dan meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan laut. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang potensi dan tantangan dalam integrasi sistem navigasi kapal dan AIS, serta memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam upaya meningkatkan navigasi maritim yang aman dan efisien.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di SMK Pelita Ciampea Bogor
Authors: Sarah Siti
Published: October 2024

Sumber daya manusia sebagai salah satu sumber daya yang ada dalam organisasi yang mempunyai peran penting dalam keberhasilan pencapaian tujuan organisasi. mesin canggih sekalipun tidak dapat mencapai keberhasilan organisasi tanpa ada peran sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi, demikian dengan kecanggihan informasi, sebaik apapun informasi yang diterima oleh organisasi tidak akan berarti apa-apa, jika kualitas sumber daya manusia yang tidak mampu menjalankan perannya dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di SMK Pelita Ciampea Bogor. Pelatihan dan kompensasi merupakan dua faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dalam organisasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, di mana populasi adalah 120 karyawan dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 55 orang melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pelatihan menghasilkan t hitung 2,932 > t tabel 2,00575, sedangkan kompensasi menghasilkan t hitung 9,463 > t tabel 2,00575. Secara simultan, kedua variabel ini juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan f hitung 82,992 > f tabel 3,18. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 75,2% kinerja dipengaruhi oleh pelatihan dan kompensasi, sedangkan 24,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan ilmu di bidang manajemen sumber daya manusia.
ORMAN ALANLARININ ORMANCILIK DIŞI KULLANILMASINA YÖNELİK UYGULAMALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: MALATYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tolunay Ahmet , Karahan Erman , Türkoğlu Türkay
Published: October 2024

Orman kaynaklarının topluma sağladığı faydalar ekonomik, sosyal ve ekolojik açıdan oldukça fazladır. Ormancılıkta temel amaç topluma en yüksek faydayı sağlamaktır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nda ve Orman Kanunu’nda orman alanlarının kamu yararı ve zaruret durumunda ormancılık dışı amaçlarla kullanılmasına izin verilmektir. Bu çalışmada, orman alanlarının ormancılık dışı kullanılmasına yönelik uygulamaların ormancılık ve kamu yararı açısından olumlu ve olumsuz yanlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, çalışma verileri, anket tekniği ile Malatya Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü personelinin uygulamalara ilişkin görüşleri elde edilmiştir. Veriler, normal dağılım göstermemesi sebebi ile Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile analiz edilmiş ve frekans ve yüzde analizi ile konu araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, ormanların ormancılık dışı faaliyetlerden sağladığı kamu yararının sadece ekonomik yarar olarak değerlendirilmemesi aynı zamanda orman ekosistemleri etkileyen nedenlerin, etkilerinin ve etkilerin olası sonuçlarının tüm boyutlarıyla belirlenmesinin önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Orman alanlarının ormancılık dışı kullanılmasında bazı durumların araştırmada yer alan bayan ve erkekler tarafından farklı görüşler barındırdığı görülmüştür. Rehabilitasyon projesi, Ağaçlandırma bedeli, kiralama, işletme hakkı devri, yap-işlet-devret modeli gibi uygulamaların hassasiyetle yürütülmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
COMPARISON OF SPATIAL RELATIONS IN MENZIL COMPLEXES ON THE HISTORIC ROUTES OF ANATOLIA
Authors: Gençer Funda
Published: October 2024

Özet 1: Menzil Complexes had started to be constructed at the crossroads of significant trade routes since the Anatolian Seljuk period. These social structures promoted the growth of cities, facilitated commerce, and ensured safety in the Ottoman period. It is essential to examine the relationships between commercial, accommodation, religious, and educational spaces analytically in the design of the Menzil complexes. The study aims to determine the relationship between the functions in the Menzil complex by Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) connectivity (connection between spaces) and through vision (movement path) analysis. In this way, the location and importance of the functions in the design of the range complexes established to promote urban development and trade will be determined.

Özet 2: The method of the study consists of two steps. In the first step, the space functions and the transitions between spaces were identified. In the second phase, the relation between the spaces that have different functions is investigated with the Visibility Graph Analysis (VGA) connectivity and through vision analysis by DepthMapX 0.8.0. It is seen that there is no clear distinction between plan organizations in terms of region or route, but the primary targets are preserved in terms of spatial organization. Ensuring spatial relationships while protecting the main objectives in different plan organizations shows the development of the architectural planning approach of that period.
Sosyal Medya Pazarlamasının Tüketicinin Moda Alanında Satın Alma Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: Özkan Melis Ece
Published: October 2024

Özet: Tüketici tercihleri, şirketlerin satın alma davranışını etkilemek için kullandıkları belirli stratejilere bağlıdır. Her sektörün, tüketici tiplerin, ihtiyaç ve beklentilerine bağlı olarak farklı stratejileri vardır. Moda sektörünün belirli pazarlama stratejilerinin tüketicilerin satın alma davranışlarını nasıl etkilediğini ele almak için, bu makale, ulaşılabilirlik önyargısı, bandwagon etkisi, otorite önyargısı gibi bazı belirli sezgisel yöntemleri inceleyerek satın alma konusundaki önyargılı kararımızı ortaya koymayı ve bu önyargıların moda şirketleri ve pazarlama ajansları tarafından nasıl aktif olarak kullanıldığını ve bu önyargıların sosyal medyada pazarlama stratejilerine dönüşmesinden nasıl bilinçsizce etkilendiğimizi açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Dahası, Davranışsal Ekonomi üzerine bugüne kadar yapılan araştırmalara dayanarak, bu makale, markaların getirilerini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için bu bilişsel önyargıları kullanarak reklamlarına uygulayabilecekleri bazı stratejiler önermektedir.
A STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CERTAIN BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: Altuncı Yusuf Tahir
Published: October 2024

The construction materials sector is a major industry. The cost of construction is influenced by the prices of the materials used. It is crucial to select building materials that are produced according to relevant standards and have passed quality control to minimize the environmental damage during their production, use, and disposal phases. Additionally, attention should be given to recycling and sustainability. In this context, the environmental impacts of certain construction materials have been examined in the study, and some recommended measures have been discussed.
AŞINMAYA KARŞI DİRENÇLİ MİİLUX450 ÇELİĞİ İLE S235JR YAPI ÇELİĞİNİN KAYNAKLANABİLİRLİĞİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Kaya Ercan , Kayacan Cengiz
Published: October 2024

Üretimde hem maliyetleri düşürmek hem de yüksek performanslı ürünler üretmek için farklı birleştirme yöntemleri kullanılır. Farklı metallerin bir arada kullanılmasında en çok tercih edilen yöntemlerin başında kaynaklı birleştirme yöntemi gelir. Bu çalışmada, fiber lazer kaynak yöntemi ve Robotik Metal Aktif Gaz (MAG) kaynak yöntemi kullanılarak 6 mm kalınlığında S235JR ve Miilux450 çeliği Taguchi yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen uygun parametrelerle kaynatılmıştır. Kaynak sonrası numunelere çekme testi, 3 nokta eğme testi, mikro sertlik testi yapılmıştır. Son olarak numunelerin optik mikroskopla mikro yapı incelemesi yapılmıştır. Çekme testi sonuçlarının minitab programı ile istatistiksel analizi yapılmıştır. Sertlik testinde; ana malzeme, kaynak bölgesi ve Isı Tesiri Altındaki Bölgelerin (ITAB) Vickers sertlikleri incelenerek optik mikroskop ile mikro yapıları incelenmiştir. Çekme deneyine ait parametreler ANOVA ile incelendiğinde MAG kaynağında en etkili parametre kaynak hızı, lazer kaynağında frekans olduğu görülmüştür. Lazer kaynağında ergimenin dar bir bölgede olması ve düşük ısı girdisi sayesinde sertlik değerinin MAG sertlik değerinden daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Eğme testinde Miilu450 aşınmaya karşı dirençli çeliğin sert bir malzeme olması nedeniyle Miilux450 çelik numunelerinin hiçbirinde eğilme gerçekleşmezken eğilme 235JR üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENYEBARAN DATA PRIBADI ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA
Authors: Herdianingtias Putri Agustin
Published: October 2024

Masyarakat Indonesia menggunakan media sosial yang memudahkan informasi disebar dan dikelola. Namun secara sadar maupun tidak sadar masyarakat menyebarkan data pribadinya di sosial media yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Negara memiliki kebijakan mengenai pelindungan data pribadi yang diatur dalam UU PDP. Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU PDP menimbulkan pertanyaan berkaitan dengan penyebaran data pribadi anak oleh orang tua dan bentuk upaya perlindungan hukumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perbuatan orang tua yang membagikan data anaknya termasuk kegiatan pribadi atau rumah tangga sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (2) UU PDP dan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi data pribadi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa perbuatan orang tua yang menyebarkan data pribadi anak diperbolehkan dan termasuk kegiatan pribadi atau rumah tangga selama orang tua mengedepankan tanggung jawab dan kewajibannya sesuai Pasal 26 Ayat (1) UUPA sedangkan bentuk upaya perlindungan hukum bagi anak dapat dilakukan oleh negara dengan megoptimalkan tugas KPAI dan adanya kebijakan berupa UU ITE yang melindungi anak sebagai pengakses sistem elektronik dan UU PDP yang berisi larangan dan sanksi penyalahgunaan data pribadi.
Debriefing and Reflective Interventions to Address Moral Distress: A Narrative Review
Authors: Moverley Danielle , Park Tanya , Montgomery Carmel
Published: October 2024

Moral distress is a common phenomenon found in all areas of nursing practice with a high prevalence in specialties such as critical care nursing. The under management of moral distress is associated with the development of burnout, issues with nursing turnover, and patient safety concerns. Identification of effective interventions to address moral distress remains a novel topic of investigation. The aim of this project was to explore the use of debriefings and reflective practices to address and alleviate moral distress. The population of interest included nurses working in all acute care areas including adult and pediatric populations, with a focus on critical care. A narrative literature review was completed using a combination of both quantitative and qualitative studies. Database searches were conducted on both MEDLINE and CINAHL. A total of 10 studies were included in the review. The majority of the studies utilized interventions with both an educational and reflective or debriefing component. A variety of approaches were used in relation to intervention implementation including timing, the profession of both the participants and facilitators, moral distress measurement instrument, and intervention duration and frequency. Most of the studies did not find a significant change in moral distress levels or severity between pre-and post-implementation of the moral distress intervention. No longitudinal studies were conducted to assess the long-term implementation of programs or moral distress measurements. Given the high prevalence and cost of moral distress in the nursing profession more investigation into interventions is required.
Investigating Benefits and Limitations of Migrating to a Micro-Frontends Architecture
Authors: Antunes Fabio , Lima Maria Julia Dias de , Araújo Marco Antônio Pereira , Taibi Davide , Kalinowski Marcos
Published: October 2024

[Context] The adoption of micro-frontends architectures has gained traction as a promising approach to enhance modularity, scalability, and maintainability of web applications. [Goal] The primary aim of this research is to investigate the benefits and limitations of migrating a real-world application to a micro-frontends architecture from the perspective of the developers. [Method] Based on the action research approach, after diagnosis and planning, we applied an intervention of migrating the target web application to a microfrontends architecture. Thereafter, the migration was evaluated in a workshop involving the remaining developers responsible for maintaining the application. During the workshop, these developers were presented with the migrated architecture, conducted a simple maintenance task, discussed benefits and limitations in a focus group to gather insights, and answered a questionnaire on the acceptance of the technology. [Results] Developers’ perceptions gathered during the focus group reinforce the benefits and limitations reported in the literature. Key benefits included enhanced flexibility in technology choices, scalability of development teams, and gradual migration of technologies. However, the increased complexity of the architecture raised concerns among developers, particularly in dependency and environment management, debugging, and integration testing. [Conclusions] While micro-frontends represent a promising technology, unresolved issues still limit their broader applicability. Developers generally perceived the architecture as useful and moderately easy to use but hesitated to adopt it.
Eyes on Code Smells: Analyzing Developers’ Responses During Code Snippet Analysis
Authors: Martins Vinícius , Ramos Pedro Lopes Verardo , Neves Breno Braga , Lima Maria Vitoria , Arriel Johny , Godinho João Victor , Ribeiro Joanne , Garcia Alessandro , Pereira Juliana Alves
Published: October 2024

Detection and refactoring of smelly code are crucial activities, along with software maintenance and evolution. Code smells are indicators of poor design and implementation choices, which are expected to affect the developers’ program comprehension. The use of eyetracking technology provides an interesting means of analyzing the impact of code smells on program comprehension. However, there is limited existing effort in this direction. This paper reports a study in which we have used an eye tracker to investigate how the presence of smells influences developers’ program comprehension. We observed that the smell data class leads to a lower cognitive effort, while long methods and feature envies imposed a considerably higher cognitive effort. That explains why refactoring of feature envies and long methods smells has been much more common across the projects.We also have complementary eye-tracking indicators to reveal other smell aspects harming program comprehension. These findings reinforce the importance of enhancing IDE features to reduce the developer’s burden when engaging in cognitive processes of largely coupled code.
Contributing to open-source projects in refactoring code smells: A practical experience in teaching Software Maintenance
Authors: Bezerra Carla , Alves Victor Anthony , Lobo Antônio Hugo , Queiroz João Paulo , Lima Lara , Meirelles Paulo
Published: October 2024

Code smells are inadequate code structures that can harm quality and maintainability. To remove these deficient structures, developers use refactoring techniques. Refactoring helps code be easier to understand and modify by eliminating potential problems and improving internal quality attributes. Most refactoring activities are usually performed manually and undisciplined, which can cause code degradation. Concepts, practices, software refactoring tools, and code smells are rarely discussed in undergraduate computing courses. This problem is reflected in the software industry, which generally does not use refactoring practices to improve code readability and maintainability. In this context, we present in this paper an experience report on teaching the practice of code smell refactoring and the impact on internal quality attributes through contribution to Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The study was carried out in two undergraduate classes in Software Quality and Software Maintenance courses, and our main results were that: (i) students observed improvements in code quality after refactoring smells; (ii) they noted connections between refactoring, testing, and debugging; (iii) they felt less confident refactoring code spread across multiple files; (iv) code complexity hindered their ability to refactor; (v) the choice of refactoring techniques depended on factors like project structure and personal preference, with techniques often used in combination to address a single smell; (vi) most refactorings decrease internal quality attributes; (vii) contributing to OSS projects fostered a sense of programmer growth; and, (viii) project clarity was linked to its potential for collaboration.