bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is hyperuricosuria really a risk factor for calcium oxalate stone formation?
Authors: Strohmaier W.L. , Wrobel-Tenzer B.
Published: May 2023

In the seventies of the last century the term hyperuricosuric calcium oxalate (CaOx) urolithiasis has been coined. Allopurinol significantly decreased the recurrence in CaOx stone formers. Nevertheless, the role of hyperuricosuria has been questioned. Other mechanisms could have decreased the risk for recurrence. The underlying mechanisms are not clear. All these studies have been performed with only a limited number of patients. We studied n=2,480 consecutive patients with CaOx stones. For stone analysis, x-ray diffraction was used. The following parameters were examined in all patients: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), arterial blood pressure, stone episodes, diabetes mellitus; blood: creatinine, glucose, uric acid, calcium, sodium and potassium; urine: pH, volume, calcium, uric acid, citrate, ammonia and urea. According to the uric acid excretion (UAE), patients were divided into two groups: 1. UAE > 4 mmol/d (hyperuricosuria), 2. UAE ≤ 4 mmol/d (normouricosuria). We observed significant correlations between UAE and sex, age, BMI, blood pressure, serum values of creatinine, sodium, urine volume, urine levels of calcium, citrate, urea and ammonia as well as serum calcium. No significant correlations were seen to the stone frequency (number of stone episodes), serum potassium and urine pH. In group 1 (n=741), there were 87.2% male and 12.8% female patients; in group 2 (n=1,739), the ratio was 60.6:39.4%. In the hyperuricosuric group, there were significantly more males than in the normouricosuric collective. Hyperuricosuric subjects had a higher BMI, higher blood levels of uric acid and glucose, a higher diuresis, a higher excretion of calcium, urea and ammonium, but a lower excretion of citrate than normouricosuric patients. All the other parameters did not show any significant differences. Especially the number of stone episodes was not different. We concluded that hyperuricosuria went along with many other risk factors for CaOx stone formation, but was not associated with an increased risk for recurrence. Therefore, UAE is not a prognostic marker in CaOx urolithiasis. It is unlikely that hyperuricosuria is a real risk factor for CaOx stone formation and hyperuricosuric CaOx urolithiasis is an own entity.
A Case of Renal Hemorrhage After Mitral Valvuloplasty for Active Infective Endocarditis with Renal Infarction
Authors: Matsumoto Atsushi , Yasuda Shota , Cho Tomoki , Matsuki Yusuke , Kobayashi Yoshiyuki , Mori Kaori , Uchida Keiji
Published: May 2023

A 55-year-old woman with atopic dermatitis was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of septic shock. She had multiple cerebral and left renal infarctions. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a 10 mm mobile verrucous lesion at the mitral valve. Emergency mitral valvuloplasty was performed, and the verrucous lesion was successfully removed. The patient was hemodynamically stable and was admitted to the postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) under ventilatory support. On postoperative day 3, anemia progressed, and on postoperative day 4, the patient went into shock. Emergency embolization was performed for hemostasis, and the patient’s circulation improved. This is the first report of a case of renal hemorrhage after surgery for infective endocarditis. This case is valuable for the treatment of this disease in which various complications occur.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Churg-Strauss Syndrome)
Authors: Lozita Julieta , Mailén Vicentín Judith , Melgarejo Otarola María Florencia , Andrés Paolasso Jorge , Ángel Colque Roberto Miguel , Sarmiento Pablo Ezequiel
Published: May 2023

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), formerly known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a rare pathology that belongs to a group of diseases characterized by necrotizing vasculitis of small and medium-sized systemic blood vessels. Symptomatic cardiovascular involvement occurs in 27%–47% of cases of EGPA and is one of the most severe manifestations. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by eosinophilic infiltration observed in tissue biopsy, but with the recent inclusion of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the former can be replaced. Early diagnosis is important because timely treatment is often associated with improvement.
Application of Heuristic Method to the Clinical Teaching of Internal Medicine
Authors: Ni Yajuan , Bai Hongyuan , Shi Haitao
Published: May 2023

There is an old saying, “Give a man a fish, and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he will eat for the rest of his life.” In clinical teaching, students should not only be taught about diseases, but their intelligence should also be cultivated, along with their analytical, comprehension, and independent learning skills. The ability to solve problems enables students to think independently and acquire knowledge. This is known as the heuristic method of teaching. In this study, we mainly analyze the application value of the heuristic method in the clinical teaching of internal medicine.
Comprehensive surveillance of acute respiratory infections during the COVID-19 pandemic: a methodological approach using sentinel networks, Castilla y León, Spain, January 2020 to May 2022
Authors: Vega-Alonso Tomás , Lozano-Alonso Jose Eugenio , Ordax-Díez Ana ,   on behalf of the VIGIRA Research Group
Published: May 2023

Background

Since 1996, epidemiological surveillance of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in Spain has been limited to seasonal influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and potential pandemic viruses. The COVID-19 pandemic provides opportunities to adapt existing systems for extended surveillance to capture a broader range of ARI.

Aim

To describe how the Influenza Sentinel Surveillance System of Castilla y León, Spain was rapidly adapted in 2020 to comprehensive sentinel surveillance for ARI, including influenza and COVID-19.

Methods

Using principles and methods of the health sentinel network, we integrated electronic medical record data from 68 basic surveillance units, covering 2.6% of the regional population between January 2020 to May 2022. We tested sentinel and non-sentinel samples sent weekly to the laboratory network for SARS-CoV-2, influenza viruses and other respiratory pathogens. The moving epidemic method (MEM) was used to calculate epidemic thresholds.

Results

ARI incidence was estimated at 18,942 cases per 100,000 in 2020/21 and 45,223 in 2021/22, with similar seasonal fold increases by type of respiratory disease. Incidence of influenza-like illness was negligible in 2020/21 but a 5-week epidemic was detected by MEM in 2021/22. Epidemic thresholds for ARI and COVID-19 were estimated at 459.4 and 191.3 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. More than 5,000 samples were tested against a panel of respiratory viruses in 2021/22.

Conclusion

Extracting data from electronic medical records reported by trained professionals, combined with a standardised microbiological information system, is a feasible and useful method to adapt influenza sentinel reports to comprehensive ARI surveillance in the post-COVID-19 era.
Exploring the social and technical factors in organisational AI adoption: A systematic literature review
Authors: Smit Danie , Eybers Sunet , van der Merwe Alta
Published: May 2023

Embedding artificial intelligence as part of an organisation’s analytics portfolio can lead to better data-driven business insight, optimised IT systems for greater reliability, and new AI-enabled innovations. However, organisations are struggling to achieve these potential benefits. This paper reviews 45 publications across the Basket of Eight and MIS Quarterly Executive. The study aims to highlight the state-of-the-art information systems research on organisational AI adoption and how to embed AI in organisations. A combination of manual analysis and augmented AI through topic modelling was utilised to conduct the systematic literature review. The literature review confirms that an AI-supported method to conduct a literature review is efficient, but human insight is still required. From the topic modelling analysis, four underlying research themes emerged: AI to support decision- making and its effect on the social side, design of AI solutions, bringing value to business and humans, and lastly, the challenges of embedding AI in organisations. Furthermore, state-of-the-art research is discussed, and the requirement for a holistic sociotechnical view on how organisations can increase the adoption of AI as part of their quest to become more data-driven is highlighted.
Uncovering Cross-Platform Spreading Patterns of Fake News about Covid-19
Authors: Schiesser Lukas , Witschel Hans Friedrich , De La Harpe Andre
Published: May 2023

The spreading of fake news or misinformation on social media is a serious threat to modern societies, making more and more people susceptible to being unfairly influenced in their decision-making, be it in elections or other democratic processes. We contribute to the body of work in the area of fake news detection by studying cross-platform, multivariate spreading patterns of fake news on Covid-19-related topics – where existing studies have focused strongly on single platforms and/or on single metrics or indicators. Our findings show that there are several attributes that are specific to the cross-platform spreading process that become important predictors of fake news: there is e.g. a clear tendency that fake news travels faster from one platform to the other than real news. Meanwhile, although we have compiled a cross-platform corpus of fake and real news that future research may build on, data availability remains a challenge for future work.
Success factor focus and attention in study and work - a call for action at institutes of higher education in a more and more digitalized world
Authors: Krebs Michael , Kuhn Christine , Sitte Michael
Published: May 2023

Digitization offers new opportunities in the context of students' learning opportunities and strategies, but also risks and challenges. Undisturbed attention is becoming a scarce resource due to multiple opportunities for influence and distraction (e.g., new social me- dia, "attention economy") and is increasingly limiting the learning success of students. "Stolen Focus", low "Attention Span", increased levels of stress and signals of exhaustion and depression in the face of performance and learning demands that tend to remain the same or comparable over the years are signs of an attention crisis and challenge us faculty to actively address this issue in courses. The coming generations (Z etc.) need assistance to regain or improve their self-efficacy in their studies with media literacy, attention, focus and deeper learning.

The authors see this situation as a call for action, aiming to improve students' perception (also meta-awareness) and awareness of the impact of the digitalized and accelerated world on their daily routines, learning and working. The ability to work and learn in a focused way is seen and expected by employers as one of the most important competencies of graduates in a recent study.

The planned project intends to face this challenge by developing a teaching design with different components, consisting of teaching materials (online/offline), a playbook and a "focus for success diary" and is intended to be applied in a regular Bachelor program, where the authors teach the same course in different locations of the university.

Overall, the project should help learners to be better prepared for the demands of the modern world and to be more aware and successful in their learning processes. The social and psychological consequences of digitalization, acceleration and densification will thus become an integral part of the training and the solutions developed will offer a contribution in terms of social sustainability in the context of our ESG efforts.
Revitalizing Public Trust through Efficient Complaint Management: A Comprehensive Study on the Impact and Effectiveness of Public Complaint Management System of Malaysia
Authors: Ali Rozaina , Abdul Latiff Ahmad Shaharudin , Abdul Wahab Sazali
Published: May 2023

The topic of complaint management is receiving more and more attention in both practise and research, particularly the public complaint. Service delivery that meets the needs of its customers has become one important indicator that determines the quality of governments’ services. This paper presents an analysis of public complaint managed by the Public Complaint Bureau (PCB) of Malaysia; a specialised body that handles public complaints. This paper aims to analyse the effectiveness of complaint management system in managing public complaint and provide recommendations. Through this analysis, the performance of PCB has showed significant role in managing public complaint through the continuous improvement of complaint management system to achieve improved service delivery.
Antibacterial activities of bacteria associated with marine sponges of Axinella sp. on Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii (CRAB)
Authors: Prastiyanto Muhammad Evy , Setyowati Wiwit , Retnowati Dian
Published: May 2023

Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) is a gram-negative bacillus that commonly causes nosocomial infection found in Indonesia. CRAB infection caused by Acinetobacter baumannii that is resistant to Carbapenem. Resistance occurred because bacteria that cause infections easily treated with antibiotics become difficult to treat due to the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. A. baumannii has been resistant against the carbapenem class of antibiotics; and therefore, antibiotics are required to be obtained from natural ingredients with optimal working power, such as from the marine sponges of Axinella sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activities of bacteria associated with marine sponges of Axinella sp. against CRAB. Bacteria associated with Axinella sp. were isolated by differential dilution and cultures on Zobell 2216E media. An antibacterial activity test was performed using the overlay method. The antibacterial activity test was carried out to determine the presence of inhibition zones. The test results showed the bacteria associated with a marine sponge of Axinella sp strain 3 KD had antibacterial activity against CRAB growth with the formation of an inhibition zone of 16 mm. The results of the catalase test and oxidase test depicted that the isolates belong to the family of Staphylococcaceae. Isolates bacteria associated with a marine sponge of Axinella sp. were potential antibacterial agents against CRAB growth.
The wound healing effect of Morinda citrifolia leaf extract and biomolecular analysis on inflammation and proliferation stages in Wistar rats.
Authors: Grace Noviyanthi Sinambela  , Tandanu Erny , Ikhtiari Refi
Published: May 2023

This research aims to evaluate the wound healing effect of noni’s leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia L.) based on phytochemical analysis, the number of fibroblast cells, wound diameter, healing time, TNF-a and IL-1 at inflammation stage, PDGF and TGF-b at proliferation stage. This study is a true experimental with a post-test-only control group design. We divided 25 male Wistar rats into five groups; positive control (with povidone-iodine), negative control (with no treatment), treated by NLEE 20%, 25%, and 30%. NLEE has good physical characteristics based on the value of ethanol soluble extract, water-soluble extract, water content, ash content, and acid insoluble ash content. GCMS analysis showed bioactive compounds such as N-ethyl hydrazine carbothioamide (31.57%), 2-furancarboxaldehyde 5-hydroxymethyl (15,64%), 2E-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecene-1-of (7.08%), 3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-4H-pyran-4-one (4.29%), D:C-friedooleana-7,9(11)-dien-3-ol,3beta (4.04%), while the rest are considered as the decanoic acids methyl ester, piperazine (3%) and vitamin E (1%). We observed the slight effects of NLEE 20%, 25%, and 30% on the number of fibroblasts, wound diameter, healing time, TNF-a, IL-1, PDGF, and TGF-b. The optimum concentration of NLEE at any treatment was 20%. However, there were no significant differences between groups based on a two-way ANOVA analysis.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengalihan Hak Milik Melalui Akta Jual Beli Yang Diterbitkan Oleh Ppats Terhadap Tanah Yang Berperkara Di Pengadilan
Authors: Katarine Popy , Ali Dahlan , Jauhari Iman
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengalihan hak milik melalui akta jual beli yang diterbitkan oleh PPATS terhadap tanah yang sedang berperkara di Pengadilan. Idealnya PPATS menolak pembuatan akta jual beli karena tanah tersebut sudah bersertifikat bukan atas nama penjual yang menghadap ke PPATS. Kenyataan empiris menunjukkan PPATS tetap membuat pengalihan hak milik melalui akta jual beli seperti dalam kasus yang ditemukan dalam putusan perkara nomor 37/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Bna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim yang mengabulkan gugatan penggugat terkait pengalihan hak milik melalui akta jual beli yang diterbitkan oleh PPATS dan mengkaji kekuatan autentikasi terhadap akta jual beli yang diterbitkan oleh PPATS atas tanah yang sedang berperkara di pengadilan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitis (analitis approach), pendekatan kasus (Case approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar pertimbangan hakim mengabulkan gugatan penggugat dikarenakan penggugat memiliki dasar kepemilikan terhadap tanah tersebut berupa putusan yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Agung Nomor 629 K/Pdt/1998 Jo. Putusan PK Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 384 PK/Pdt/1998. Penerbitan akta jual beli atas tanah yang sedang berperkara di pengadilan yang mengandung cacat hukum ada dua yaitu penyimpangan terhadap syarat formil dan syarat materil dari prosedur pembuatan akta PPATS dan Kekuatan autentikasi akta jual beli yang diterbitkan oleh PPATS atas tanah yang sedang berperkara di pengadilan dalam kasus yang penulis telaah syarat objektif tidak terpenuhi maka perjanjian batal demi hukum dan akta jual beli yang diterbitkan oleh PPATS dikesampingkan pembuktiannya di pengadilan oleh Judex Factie dan dianggap tidak pernah ada.
Kajian Yuridis-Empirik Konsolidasi Tanah Perumahan Dan Pemukiman Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Di Wilayah Kota Mataram
Authors: Arba M. , Suryani Any
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis secara yuridis-empirik model pengaturan pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukiman sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana; Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis efektif atau tidak pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukiman; dan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dampak dari pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukinan terhadap upaya mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empirik, maka metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan normatif-empirik, yaitu pendekatan statuta (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan sosiolegal (sociolegal approach). Analisis bahan hukum dan data dilakukan dengan penafsiran hukum dan analisis kualitatif, kemudian disimpulkan secara diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian setelah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Model pengaturan pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukiman berdasarkan Perda Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 dirubah dengan Perda Nomor 5 Tahan 2019 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah adalah model Zonasi, yaitu: Zona Mataram (Mataram-Selaparang) untuk perumahan dan pemukiman, perkantoran, sekolah-sekolah dan perdagangan, serta wisata religi; Zona Cakranegara (Cakranegara-Sandubaya) untuk perumaham dan pemukiman, perekonomian dan bisnis serta wisata religi; dan Zona Ampenan (Ampenan-Sekarbela) untuk pemukiman, wisata alam, dan perekonomian; Konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukiman di wilayah Kota Mataramsudah terlaksanasesuai amanat Perda Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 dirubah dengan Perda Nomor 5 Tahan 2019 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah, namun belum terlaksana dengan baik. Adapun hambatannya:penduduk padat, wilayah sempit, budaya masyarakat, kesadaran hukum masyarakat masih kurang; Dampak dari pelaksanaan konsolidasi tanah perumahan dan pemukiman terhadap upaya mitigasi bencana di wilayah Kota Mataram adalah berkurangnya bencana longsor karena banjir, berkurangnya bencana kerusakan rumah karena gelombang pasang, dan berkurangnya bencana kebakaran.
Aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara Surat Keputusan Bersama Menteri Terhadap Pembubaran Ormas
Authors: Basniwati AD , Saleh M.
Published: May 2023

Salah satu hak konstitusional masyarakat yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 adalah kebebasan berkumpul dan berserikat, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28E ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ormas mempunyai anggota yang jelas, mempunyai kepengurusan terstruktur sesuai hierarki, kewenangan, dan tanggung jawab Masing-masing, di bidang/mengenai/perihal kemasyarakatan seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, keagamaan, kepemudaan, dan lain-lain dalam arti kemasyarakatan seluas-luasnya. Keberadaan Ormas di era sekarang sering menjadi perdebatan, terutama adanya sikap pemerintah melalui SKB Menteri dalam pembubaran Ormas. Untuk menjawab isu hukum tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan penafsiran yang digunakan adalah penafsiran gramatikal dan autentik. Aspek hukum yang akan dikaji adalah keberadaan SKB Menteri dalam pembubaran ormas dari aspek Hukum Administrasi Negara. Hal ini bukan tanpa alasan, karana sering ketetapan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah ada yang sifat mengatur (regeling) dan ada yang bersifat Penetapan (beseeching). Hasil yang dituju adalah adanya pembedaan yang jelas dalam SKB tersebut antara pengaturan dan penetapan.
Kebijakan Refocusing Kegiatan dan Realokasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yuniza Mailinda Eka , Nandita Ni Nengah Dhea Riska Putri , Putri Gilda Talitha , Inggarwati Melodia Puji
Published: May 2023

Pemerintah mencoba mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan mengambil kebijakan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran. Pemerintah Daerah juga dituntut untuk melakukan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran melalui perubahan APBD. Namun, tidak semua daerah bisa dengan segera melakukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, melihat tantangan, dan memberikan solusi perumusan kebijakan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran Pemerintah Daerah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi perubahan APBD dalam melakukan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran yang disebabkan karena beberapa hal, seperti perbedaan fleksibilitas keuangan daerah dan tidak adanya panduan yang jelas dalam melakukan refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran. Guna menghadapi permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang dapat dijalankan oleh Pemerintah Pusat sebagai pengarah kebijakan bagi Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal refocusing kegiatan dan realokasi anggaran adalah membuat semacam Standar Operasional Prosedur yang memuat batasan ruang lingkup anggaran dan kegiatan yang harus dikurangi, ditambah, maupun disesuaikan kembali.
Parate Eksekusi Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Kostitusi (MK) NO. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Dan No: 02/PUU-XIX/2021 Terhadap Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Atas Lembaga Pembiayaan Leasin
Authors: Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim , Istri Agung Anak Agung , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmani
Published: May 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 tanggal 06 Januari 2020, merupakan sebuah putusan fenomenal yang menghapus kelembagaan parate eksekusi sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 15 Ayat (2) dan (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Terhadap putusan ini diajukan kembali oleh pihak ketiga dan diputus oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan putusan No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 tanggal 31 Agustus 2021. Kedua putusan tersebut mengeliminasi kedudukan parate eksekusi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Parate eksekusi merupakan legalitas yang dimiliki lessor dalam upaya melakukan eksekusi bila lessee wanprestasi. Kedudukan parate eksekusi sebagai pranata hukum jaminan pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan permasalahan hukum dalam penarikan jaminan, yang secara yuridis belum dimiliki oleh lessee. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka tujuan dalam penulisan ini hendak mengkaji kedudukan parate eksekusi pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUUXVII/2019 dan No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021 terhadap hak eksekutorial lessor berdasarkan pranata parate ekekusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan parate eksekusi sebagaimana diatur Pasal 15 Ayat (2) dan (3) UndangUndang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia telah dieliminasi dan eksekusi jaminan harus berdasarkan kesepakatan dengan debitur yang telah mengakui wanprestasi atau mengajukan permohonan pelaksanaan eksekusi kepada Pengadilan Negeri.
Penerapan Kaidah Maqashid Syariah Dalam Merger Bank Syariah Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin , Khairani Pancaningrum Rina , Atsar Abdul
Published: May 2023

Merger Bank syariah menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi tingginya biaya operasional dan belanja modal yang sering dialami perbankan syariah, selain itu juga tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing perbankan syariah di industri keuangan nasional. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah merger Bank Syariah BUMN telah menerapkan kaedah Maqashid Syariah dan bagaimana akibat hukum dari tidak diterapkannya kaidah maqashid syariah dalam melakukan merger Bank Syariah BUMN menurut hukum Islam? Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Teknik dan pengumpulan data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum sekunder yang dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Merger Bank Syariah BUMN telah menerapkan kaedah Maqashid Syariah, karena bertujuan untuk kebaikan atau kemashlahatan umat manusia. Akibat hukum dari tidak diterapkannya kaidah maqashid syariah dalam melakukan merger Bank Syariah BUMN adalah bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum islam dan prinsip syariat.
The Importance of Structuring Relationships Between Local Governments and Business Entities in The Perspective of State Administrative Law in Batam City, Riau Islands
Authors: Indra Mexsasai , Fauzan Fadhilah
Published: May 2023

This article explains the importance of structuring the relationship between local government and local business entities from the perspective of state administrative law in Batam City, Riau Archipelago. This study used a qualitative research method, in which several relevant sources obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to explain and answer the research questions as a whole. The findings of this study indicate that the dynamics of the dualism of authority that occurs between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency have violated several principles of good governance, namely those relating to the principle of legal certainty, the principle of not mixing authority, and the principle of implementing the public interest. In the process, to overcome the dualism of authority that occurs, it is necessary to integrate the Free Trade Areas (FTA) of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun with the Free Port Concession Agency (FPCA) by placing the authority of the FPCA under the control of the Governor of the Riau Archipelago Province. Therefore, to adopt a better possibility of the findings of this study, it is very important to immediately amend Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning the Free Trade Zone and Free Harbor of Batam as amended several times, most recently by Government Regulation Number 62 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment on Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade Zones and Free Ports.
O BRINCAR SIMBÓLICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Camila Angela Carvalho  de , LEMOS DAISY INOCENCIA MARGARIDA DE , Going Profa. Dra. Luana , Leocadio Andrea Soares de Araujo
Published: May 2023

O presente relato de experiência tem como tema: “O brincar simbólico na construção da subjetividade” com o objetivo de levantar de que maneira o brincar simbólico impacta na relação da criança com
A semiótica social sistêmico-funcional e a multimodalidade na análise de imagens
Authors: Soares Leonardo Antonio
Published: May 2023

A obra contempla as áreas de Letras, Linguística e Análise Crítica do Discurso através de uma perspectiva teórica e prática capaz de abrir caminhos tanto na pesquisa quanto na aplicação prática dos temas tratados. Para tanto, se organiza em eixos norteadores que incluem (a) semiótica social sistêmico-funcional; (b) multimodalidade; (c) metáfora e metonímia em imagens da mídia e sua interação; (d) os gêneros textuais e os textos multimodais e; (e) nas imagens em movimento, com foco no discurso fílmico. Busca oferecer sua contribuição para as análises de textos multimodais através de um enfoque que procura unir teoria e prática e seu direcionamento para análises discursivas.
Nitrogen Surplus Displays a Spurious Environmental Kuznets Curve in Germany
Authors: Castro Campos Bente , Petrick Martin
Published: May 2023

We examine the relationship between nitrogen surplus per hectare and the median monthly wage per capita considering the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory. The EKC hypothesizes an inverse U-shape relationship between environmental pollution and per capita income. We use a novel panel data set for nitrogen surplus as an environmental pollutant and a measure of the median monthly wage per capita during the period from 1999 to 2018 for 401 counties in Germany. Our estimation results show that nitrogen surplus displays a spurious EKC in Germany. It is spurious because the inverse U-shape relationship of nitrogen surplus and median wage is rejected by almost all model specifications and by tracing of individual county paths. This implies that in Germany economic growth has not cleaned up the environmental damage from nitrogen surplus. The affected counties remain in a spatial cluster (shown with the individual county paths) that they cannot break out of in the course of the EKC, at least not without political intervention.
Appraisal of Community’s Sense of Social Support and Social Distancing Measures in Combating COVID-19 Pandemic in Residential Neighbourhoods of Akure, Nigeria
Authors: Ayoola Adedayo , Olusoga Olawale , Osman Amira
Published: May 2023

This study used the Sense of Community Index 2 (SCI-2) designed by McMillan & Chavis (1986). However, the SOC indices were slightly modified to account for issues relating to the current pandemic, which was not captured in the McMillian & Chavis study. This paper reports on the relationship between preventive measures to reduce the spread of the pandemic and residents' sense of community in poor neighbourhoods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Questionnaires were administered to household heads of selected poor residential neighbourhoods in Akure, Nigeria, and subjected to frequency distribution and the Pearson moment coefficient analysis to determine the relationship between social distancing and sense of community during the pandemic. The majority of the respondents (99.6%) were aware of the pandemic, and 92.3% adhered to one or more safety measures (personal hygiene, mask, curfew, isolation, and lockdown). The findings also revealed a significant (p=0.05) correlation between a sense of belonging and adherence to pandemic prevention measures in the study area. Therefore, it is essential that decision-makers take into account not only the socioeconomic characteristics of people but also the social concept of their daily existence when determining social policy and service delivery.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI MKJP DI DESA DANAU INDAH KECAMATAN CIKARANG BARAT KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Masluroh Masluroh , Permata Dewi Nurlail
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang : Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi Indonesia. Kebijakan pemerintah dalam menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan menggunaan  metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). MKJP metode kontrasepsi yang efektif dan efisien yang dapat digunakan untuk jangka waktu panjang untuk menjarangkan kehamilan. Penggunaan MKJP di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu 18,3%. Sementaradi Jawa barat penggunaan kontrsepsi MKJP (22%) lebih rendah dibandingkan penggunaan kontrasepsi Non MKJP (78%). Jumlah penggunaan MKJP di Desa Danau Indah Kecamatan Cikarang Barat masih rendah sebanyak 17.9%. (REKDES, 2021). Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan penggunaan MKJP di Desa Danau Indah Kecamatan Cikarang Barat Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 40 responden. Dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan pada variabel usia dengan p-value= 0,013; variabel pendidikan p-value= 0,014; variabel pekerjaan p-value= 0,016; variabel jumlah anak p-value= 0,025; variabel pengetahuan p-value= 0,021; dan variabel dukungan suami p-value= 0,020. Kesimpulan : variabel usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak, pengetahuan, dan dukungan suami, menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel berhubungan dengan nilai P value 0,05.Kata Kunci: Krakteristik Ibu, Penggunaan MKJP
Efektifitas Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Di Kabupaten Batang Hari Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 80 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pembentukan Produk Hukum Daerah
Authors: Pratiwi Dita Ayudia , Hardiyanti Hardiyanti , Manery Nugrah Gables
Published: May 2023

This study aims 1) to find out how effective the formation of regional regulations for Batang Hari Regency is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 80 of 2015 concerning the Establishment of Regional Legal Products. 2) To find out the inhibiting factors in the formation of regional regulations in Batang Hari Regency. The type of research is empirical juridical. The procedure for sampling is done by purposive sampling. Then the analysis of the data obtained, namely primary data and secondary data collected is drawn into a conclusion inductive method, namely from general data formulated in the form of questions. The results show that the formation of regional regulations in Batang Hari Regency is based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 80 of 2015 concerning the Establishment of Regional Legal Products, the proposed Ranperda can be submitted by the regional government or DPRD. With the existence of local governments, it is expected to be effective in the practice of making local regulations by adjusting the interests of the community. The formation of regional regulations is required to prioritize the interests of the community, so it is hoped that there will be maximum cooperation between agencies related to the regional government so as to produce a regional regulation that has aspects of justice and legal certainty for the people of Batang Hari Regency.
Akibat Hukum Penerapan Prinsip Good Faith Pada Kontrak Investasi Internasional Di Indonesia
Authors: Dyastuti Risqi Mumpuni
Published: May 2023

International Trade is a hot topic being discussed by the public because of the economic linkages in the progress of recent rapid development. In the international trade contract, there is not only goods trade activity but also service trade including contracts related to investment, finance, construction, transportation activity, and even contracts made in electronic. This research aims to find out and analyze regarding legal consequences of applying the principle of good faith which is only existed when the contract is executed in International Investment Contract in Indonesia. In addition, the other purpose is to find out and analyze the alternative solutions if a dispute is occurred. This research is doctrinal research using secondary data. The secondary data used is primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. Moreover, technique of collecting data is carried on by library research. Meanwhile, technique of analysis data used in this research is qualitative data analysis using historical approach. The good faith principal which is only applied at the time of the contract will bring the dispute in the future. Therefore, if this principle is applied in the negotiation stage in each contract, the risk of the dispute in each contract will be smaller. Basically, good faith principal existed in humans as social beings who always need cooperation, though every country has different legal system in regulating the good faith principal. Hence, if there is conflict and dispute in the International Investment Contract, according to the law of Indonesia in the Act No. 25 Of 2007 concerning investment, it will be undertaken by international arbitration. However, it is possible to use other arbitration institution agreed by both sides. If there is dispute and the parties do not determine the legal choice and do not include it in the agreement, the institutions above can be used according to the agreement between the two parties. Meanwhile, for foreign investors who sign investment contracts in Indonesia, if there is dispute in the investment contract, it will be settled through International arbitration.
Cloud Storage untuk Embedded Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Nurwa Agus Reza Aristiadi , Priambodo Dimas Febriyan , Achmad Fahdel
Published: May 2023

The Corona Virus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a major social and economic impact on the world. Along with the potential challenges of sharing domains, brings with it many cybersecurity challenges that need to be addressed in a timely manner for critical infrastructure. The increase in the use of internet technology during this pandemic is directly proportional to the increase in the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and cybercrime. Therefore, it is necessary to elaborate the existing ICTs to reduce the impact caused by attacks on the network according to the needs and capabilities of the users. This study applies a Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) based on the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B using Snort IDS with log storage media on cloud storage by visualizing the alerts generated to facilitate the analysis of anomalies that occur on the network. The result of this research is that there are attack signatures that are not available in the default rules so that further configuration is needed on Snort. The performance of the IDS sensor does not reduce the capability of the IDS sensor which acts as a hotspot when an attack occurs.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Keripik Pangsit Ikan Di Desa Pulau Semambu Indralaya Utara Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Rinto Rinto , Supriadi Agus , Ridhowati Sherly , Hanggita Siti , Indasari Dwi , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Pujiastuti Nurachma
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan program MBKM yang mengintegrasikan pengabdian masyarakat dengan praktik lapangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah agar siswa fokus mempelajari dan menerapkan cara pembuatan keripik pangsit teri dengan baik dan benar, memperhatikan sanitasi dan higienitas saat membuat keripik pangsit serta bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan di masyarakat Desa Pulau Semambu, Indralaya Utara, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Keripik pangsit merupakan produk makanan ringan ekstrusi yang sudah ada dan banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Salah satu ikan yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan keripik adalah ikan teri (Stolephorus sp.), karena ikan teri mengandung kalsium sebagai sumber kalsium pencegah tulang keropos serta memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi. Pembuatan produk kering berupa pangsit goreng yang difortifikasi dengan ikan teri dapat menjadi upaya untuk meningkatkan harga jual dan nilai tambah pangsit goreng. Karena selain menambah rasa juga dapat meningkatkan nilai gizinya. Selain sosialisasi langsung ke masyarakat, kegiatan ini juga disebarluaskan melalui YouTube yaitu melalui  https://youtu.be/coDX-bUJJyU.

 

This activity is an MBKM program that integrates community service with student field practice. The purpose of this service activity is to focus students on learning and applying how to make anchovy dumpling chips properly and correctly, paying attention to sanitation and hygiene while making dumpling chips and socializing with the community. The socialization activity was carried out in the community of Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. Dumpling chips are extruded snack products that already exist and are much liked by the public. One of the fish that has the potential to be used as raw material for making dumpling chips is anchovy (Stolephorus sp.), because anchovies contain calcium as a source of calcium preventing bone loss that is resistant and not easily soluble in water and has a fairly high protein content. The manufacture of dry products in the form of fried wonton chips fortified with anchovies can be an effort to increase the selling price and added value of fried wonton chips. Because in addition, adding taste can also increase the nutritional value. In addition to direct socialization to the community, this activity was also disseminated through YouTube, namely https://youtu.be/coDX-bUJJyU.
Implementasi Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Web Pada Toko Usaha Digital Printing
Authors: Maulana Yusuf , Rosalina Vidila , Siswanto
Published: May 2023

Salah satu teknologi yang mendukung dalam operasional sebuah bisnis, untuk memberikan pelayanan secara maksimal kepada pelanggan dengan menerapkan konsep Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pada bisnis yang diimplementasikan dalam sebuah website. The King Printing And Clothing berdiri pada awal tahun 2019, merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan personal jasa cetak sablon digital dan berbagai produk clothing.Perusahaan menemukan beberapa kendala pada proses bisnisnya proses pembelian, konsumen harus datang langsung ke perusahaan untuk memesan produk, hal ini menyebabkan pemanfaatan waktu yang tidak efektif dan tidak efisiennya biaya yang dikeluarkan pelanggan, mengalami kesulitan dalam menyampaikan informasi produk karenabelum mempunyai website yang terkait informasi produk perusahaan. Kendala lainnya adalah belum tersedianya media yang dapat menyimpan sekaligus mencari data-data yang dibutuhkan, karena pengolahan data masih dilakukan secara manual. Dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi CRM operasional sebagai penyelesaian permasalahan karena dapat memudahkanproses bisnis yang meliputi sales automation, marketing automation, dan service automation. Dalam perancangan sistem penulis menggunakan metode waterfall. Setelah melakukan penelitian pada sistem penjualan di toko The King Printing and Clothing yang mana sebelumnya masih menggunkan sistem manual. Kini sistem pada toko The King Printing and Clothing sudah menggunakan aplikasi yang serbasis web dan menerapkan Customer Relationship Management diantaranya kemudahan transaksi serta point award yang akan membuat customer tertarik terhadap sistem.
Pengecekan Kadar Asam Urat dan Kolesterol serta Penyuluhan Mengenai Hiperurisemia dan Hiperkolesterol pada Komunitas Jantung Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang
Authors: Pertiwi Danis , Sampurna Sampurna , Nisa' Maritsatun
Published: May 2023

Hiperurisemia dan hiperkolesterol merupakan salah satu contoh penyakit tak menular yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi di kemudian hari. Hiperurisemia adalah kondisi peningkatan asam urat = 6 mg/dL pada perempuan, dan = 7 mg/dL. Hiperkolesterol atau yang lebih dikenal masyarakat dengan sebutan penyakit kolesterol ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar kolesterol dalam darah, = 200 mg/dL. Hiperurisemia dan hiperkolesterol dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berupa penyakit ginjal, hingga penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke. Pendidikan kesehatan seperti penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Pemahaman mengenai peran diet, gaya hidup sehat dalam mengatasi serta mencegah hiperurisemia dan hiperkoleserol penting untuk diketahui dan dapat disampaikan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Pengabdian masyarakati ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hiperurisemia, hiperkolesterol dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan dab sesi tanya jawab interaktif mengenai hiperurisemia, hiperkolesterol, dan dampaknya pada kesehatan serta pemeriksaan kadar asam urat dan kolesterol kepada komunitas jantung yang ada di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Penyuluhan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, terlihat dari nilai pretest dan posttest peserta mengenai asam urat maupun kolesterol mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan (p=0.00). Berdasatkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan mengenai hiperurisemia dan hiperkolesterol dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hiperurisemia dan hiperkolesterol.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Jamur Tiram dalam Pemberdayaan Forest Bathing di Desa Wisata Lerep Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Hussaana Atina , Yuniarifa Conita , Riza Mohamad , Susilorini Susilorini
Published: May 2023

Jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) merupakan jamur yang dapat dikonsumsi sebagai sumber protein dan vitamin D. Kandungan gizi yang tinggi dan harga yang relatif murah menjadikan jamur tiram putih sebagai alternatif diversifikasi pangan yang perlu dioptimalkan pengolahannya. Berbagai penelitian telah menyimpulkan bahwa jamur tiram putih dapat ditingkatkan kandungan vitamin D dengan paparan sinar matahari. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar Kader Pokdarwis Rukun Santoso, Desa Lerep, Ungaran Barat dapat meningkat pengetahuannya tentang manfaat dan pengolahan jamur tiram serta mampu meningkat kesehatannya karena edukasi dikemas sebagai kegiatan pemberdayaan forest bathing. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah edukasi pada 20 kader kesehatan dari Pokdarwis. Sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi dan pemberdayaan forest bathing, peserta diuji tingkat pengetahuan serta diperiksa kesehatan paru dan jantung. Perbedaan skor tingkat pengetahuan dan kesehatan paru dan jantung sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan diuji dengan uji T berpasangan. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p value 0,05) dari hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan jantung peserta.

White oyster mushroom is a mushroom that can be consumed as a source of protein and vitamin D. High nutritional content and relatively cheap price make white oyster mushroom an alternative food diversification that needs to be optimized for processing. Various studies have concluded that white oyster mushrooms can increase their vitamin D content by exposure to sunlight. The purpose of this activity is for Pokdarwis Cadres Rukun Santoso, Lerep Village, West Ungaran to increase their knowledge about the benefits and processing of oyster mushrooms and to improve their health because education is packaged as forest bathing empowerment activities. The method of implementing this activity was educating to 20 health cadres from Pokdarwis. Before and after the education and forest bathing empowerment activities, participants were tested for their level of knowledge and checked for lung and heart health. Differences in knowledge level and lung and heart health scores before and after the activity were tested by paired t test. The test results show that there was a significant difference (p value 0.05) from the participants heart health examination results.