bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI DI SD NEGERI 3 KERAMBITAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: I Putu Gede Surya Andiawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pendidikan budi pekerti di SD Negeri 3 Kerambitan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi fenomena yang ditemukan di sekolah. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi data dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan budi pekerti di SD Negeri 3 Kerambitan didasarkan pada prinsip Ki Hajar Dewantara yaiti ing karso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, dan tut wuri handayani yang disesuaikan dengan pendidikan Agama Hindu dan kearifan lokal masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menemukan kendala yang dihadapi yaitu terkait kekurangcakapan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi selama pembelajaran online dan faktor siswa yang kerap kali mengalami kebosanan belajar. Selanjutnya, strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengimplementasikan pendidikan budi pekerti adalah sebagai berikut. 1) Belajar olah pikir, kurikulum pendidikan harus memberikan wahana kepada peserta didik untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan intelektualnya dengan memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pikiran. 2) Belajar olah rasa, untuk mengasah daya-daya afektif yang dapat memperkuat kepekaan ekstetik, kehalusan perasaan, keindahan budi pekerti, kepekaan empati dan solidaritas sosial, sensitivitas daya spiritualitas, ketajaman rasa keadilan, semangat kebangsaan, dan gotong royong. 3) Belajar olah karsa, untuk mengembangkan kreativitas inovatif dan kecakapan hidup dengan mengenali dan mengaktualisasikan potensi kecerdasan masing-masing siswa.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TIPE HOTS BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR POLYA PADA MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Qurrotul Ayun  , I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya Wulandari  , Kadek Adi Wibawa
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan di SMPN 4 Sukawati (2) untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab siswa di SMPN 4 Sukawati melakukan kesalahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) kesalahan dalam tahap memahami masalah (25,53%.), kesalahan menyusun rencana (24,18%), kesalahan transformasi (20,21%), kesalahan melaksanakan rencana (24,46%) dan kesalahan memeriksa kembali hasil yang diperoleh (29,78%.). (2) Penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa adalah (a) siswa tidak memahami soal, (b) siswa kurang teliti, (c) siswa terlalu terburu-buru dalam mengerjakan dan menyelesaikan soal, (d) siswa kurang latihan mengerjakan soal bentuk cerita dengan variasi berbeda, (e) siswa kurang mampu menangkap informasi masalah yang terkandung dalam soal, (f) siswa ragu menuliskan jawabannya, (g) tidak membuat kesimpulan dari jawaban yang diberikan, dan (h) Siswa kurang teliti dalam menyelesaikan soal tanpa mengecek kembali jawaban yang didapatkan.
DOES KWL STRATEGY IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION DURING DISTANCE LEARNING?
Authors: Anak Agung Vida Andari  , Ni Wayan Krismayani  , I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta
Published: December 2022

Reading cannot be separated from comprehension. Students need to comprehend what they have read to get the information. This study aimed to determine whether the subjects’ reading comprehension can be improved through the Know, Want to know, Learnt (KWL) strategy combined with pictures. The subjects were the eighth-grade students of SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar in the academic year 2021/2022, especially the students of the VIII H class which consisted of 36 students. Classroom action research is chosen as the design of the study. There were two cycles with two sessions in each cycle. Each cycle consists of initial reflection, planning, action, observation, and reflection. A questionnaire was also distributed to the students. Based on the result, the mean scores of pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 were 51.31, 66.92, and 76.53. The result of the post-tests showed that there were significant improvements in subjects’ reading comprehension. Moreover, the questionnaire result showed that the students responded positively to using the KWL strategy combined with pictures. Therefore, this study proved that reading comprehension could be improved through KWL Strategy combined with pictures.
PREFERENSI HABITAT BURUNG KEPODANG DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT DEMULIH, BANGLI DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR EKOLOGI
Authors: Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , Sang Putu Kaler Surata  , Maria Angelica Ayu Gloria Jagga Wali
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi habitat kepodang di kawasan hutan adat perbukitan Demulih, Bangli dan potensinya sebagai sumber pembelajaran ekologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-April 2022 di kawasan hutan adat Demulih, Bangli. Populasi penelitian adalah kepodang yang tinggal di sekitar kawasan perbukitan Demulih dan sampelnya adalah kepodang yang teridentifikasi di sekitar titik pengamatan yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan kombinasi transek garis dan perhitungan titik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan preferensi habitat kepodang melalui survei dan menggambar peta konsep. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis fisiognomi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan titik pengamatan yang dianggap sebagai habitat favorit kepodang, hanya empat titik pengamatan yang dikunjungi kepodang. Lokasi tersebut berada di titik 5, 7, 8, dan 9. Profil tumbuhan pada titik 5, 8 dan 9 cenderung didominasi oleh pohon dengan struktur kanopi terbuka, sedangkan pada titik tujuh didominasi oleh pohon dengan struktur kanopi tertutup. Ada lima vegetasi yang disukai Kepodang, yaitu albasia, jempinis, beringin, cempaka, dan durian. Analisis buku teks biologi untuk SMP dan SMA menemukan 16 topik dan 3 aspek ekologi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah preferensi habitat kepodang didominasi oleh pohon dengan struktur kanopi terbuka dan kepodang dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran ekologi dalam aspek populasi, komunitas dan ekosistem.
EXPLORING WRITING INSTRUCTION-BASED PROCESS WRITING APPROACH IN TERTIARY LEVEL OF EFL ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING CLASSROOM
Authors: Anak Agung Putri Maharani
Published: December 2022

Within the 21st century, students are demanded to argue reasonably over massive information that they receive. It is necessitated for the students to filter acceptable and reasonable information for their meaningful learning. Involving 28 sophomores in English Language Education Study Program, a descriptive qualitative research design was utilized, aimed at figuring out the impact of writing instruction-based process approach towards the students’ EFL argumentative writing skill and deciphering their responses toward writing instruction-based process approach. The respondents’ progress in argumentative writing and views were gauged to reach the conclusion. Threefold methods of collecting data were administered; observation, interview, as well as focus group discussion (henceforward, FGD). Afterwards, the data collected were filtered, presented and verified. After analyzing the collected data, it was found that writing instruction-based process approach had good impact on the students’ argumentative writing development. Then, the participants responded positively towards the writing instruction-based process approach.
LEARNING MEDIA VARIATION: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: I Gde Putu Agus Pramerta  , Ida Bagus Ari Arjaya  , Putu Ayu Trisna Devi
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has changed the ways of the teaching-learning process. Classroom activities are done with the use of technology and its varied platforms. This research aimed at describing the learning media variation for the learning process by considering the students’ perceptions. The participant is one class of eight grade students of SMP (SLUB) Saraswati 1 Denpasar. This research is a descriptive study. The data was collected by filling out an online questionnaire with Google forms and interviews. The result showed the indication of having variation in the learning media and, interestingly, the use of Google Classroom is considered effective for the students, but the teaching-learning process is done in face-to-face learning. It implies that learning variation is needed to support and facilitate classroom practice. Further study needs to be conducted for the sake of having in-depth studies related to learning variation in a face-to-face or hybrid context with a bigger number of participants.
„Słownik tykociński” Zygmunta Glogera – zapis kodu kulturowego dziewiętnastowiecznego Podlasia
Authors: Kuryłowicz Beata
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the paper is to show the correlation between the vocabulary collected by Gloger, presented from the perspective of semantic fields, and theculture of the region. The analysis presented shows that the Tykocin dictionary flows from the culture of the region from which it grows. The shape of the lexicon collected by Gloger was influenced by various factors, including geographical, historical, socio-economic conditions, tradition, beliefs, way of life, customs of the participants of the folk culture of the time. These conditions shaped their way of perceiving and valuing extralinguistic reality. Thus, the picture of the world that emerges from the dictionary is its interpretation made by the local community through the language.
Pro et contra. Żeromskiego i Wasilewskiego dwugłos literacki, społeczny oraz narodowy
Authors: Chwiedosik Helena
Published: December 2022

In her review, the author analyses the Letters 1890–1925 between Stefan Żeromski and Zygmunt Wasilewski, where the literary, social, and national dialogue between both writers constitutes an important part of the epistolary heritage of the author of Przedwiośnie (The Spring to Come). Thanks to the double voice, the review reveals the intertwined threads that concern not only personal matters, but also the history of Polish literature, journalism, widely understood culture, and social and political life. At the same time, it meets the criteria for scientific edition, presenting a valuable source research material that enriches the resources of Polish epistolography. As a result of the commitment of the Kielce academic and museum community to the preservation and popularisation of Żeromski’s literary legacy and surviving documents, he is probably one of the few Polish writers whose entire literary legacy has lived to see a critical edition.
Dysphagia in Frail Elderly
Authors: Megitasari Vina , Rachmat Zulkarnain Goesasi  , Irma Ruslina Defi
Published: December 2022

Effective and safe swallowing is one of the basic needs for human survival. Dysphagia or swallowing disorders often occur in the elderly and increase with age. Patients often do not complain of dysphagia and compensate by modifying the texture of the food. Frailty is associated with an increased prevalence of dysphagia. Difficulty of chewing, formation and positioning bolus are associated with dysphagia. In addition, dysphagia can cause weakness because there is a disturbance due to decrease nutritional status, muscle function, and can cause recurrent aspiration pneumonia. Frailty and dysphagia can be described as a cycle and affect each other. Several interventions were carried out to overcome dysphagia, either compensatory, rehabilitative, or a combination of both.
Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Frailty on Activities of Daily Living among Elderly in The Nursing Home
Authors: Darwis Zuhal , Imran Safei
Published: December 2022

Introduction: High Body Mass Index (BMI) is associated with mortality and morbidity in the elderly. High BMI is also associated with limited physical function. Another issue faced by the elderly is frailty, frailty is associated with decreased exercise capacity, reduced muscle strength, and decreased bone mass leading to adverse health outcomes such as disability, falls, hospitalization and death. Physical frailty is highly prevalent for the elderly who is living in nursing homes. The aim of this study is to determine the association between body mass index and frailty to Activities of Daily Living (ADL) among the elderly in the nursing home. Methods: This study was conducted in 3 nursing homes in South Sulawesi. BMI and frailty were measured. Frailty was assessed by Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS), while activities of daily living was examined by Barthel Index (BI) Results: There were 30 participants, consisting of males 10 (33.3%), and females 20 (66.7%) with a median age of 72 years old, included in this study. The median BMI result was 20.4 (13.3-29.2). The median result of EFS was 5.5 (2-12). The median BI result was 92.5 (45-100). BMI have insignificant correlation with ADL (r = 0.196; p = 0.298), frailty have negative strong correlation with ADL (r = -0.738; p=0.000). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between BMI and ADL. Otherwise, frailty and ADL have a strong correlation among the elderly in the nursing home.
Open Versus Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise: a Comparison of Walking Capacity in Chronic Post-Stroke Phase
Authors: Wibisono Kukuh , Rahmi Isma
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The chronic post-stroke phase is often accompanied by various sensory, cognitive, motoric, coordination, and balance impairments. Decreased strength and motoric control contribute to walking capacity in patients with stroke. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Open Kinetic Chain (OKC) vs Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) exercise on walking capacity in the chronic post-stroke phase. Open Kinetic Chain (OKC) and Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) were reported to improve functional mobility and balance in the chronic post-stroke phase. However, there is a lack of studies emphasizing the effect of OKC and CKC on walking capacity.

Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental pre- and post-controlled trial group design. Twenty subjects were randomized into two groups of equal size: the CKC group (n=10) and the OKC group (n=10). There was one subject from each group who dropped out at the end of the study. CKC and OKC groups were trained for 6 weeks. The walking capacity was measured with 2 Minutes Walking Test (2WMT).

Results: 2WMT results showed improvement in both groups after 6 weeks of intervention, 56,17 ± 10,95 ±  to 57,43 ± 11,29 in CKC group (p<0.001) and 57,04 ± 8,58 to 58,19 ± 8,77 in OKC group (p<0.002).

Conclusion: CKC and OKC exercise significantly improve the 2WMT results after 6 weeks of intervention.

Keywords: Chronic post-stroke phase, walking capacity, open kinetic chain exercise, closed kinetic chain exercise
The Influence of Microtakaful Products on Halal Small Business Sustainability
Authors: Wan Ahmad WaN Mohd Naziman , Jaiyeoba Haruna Babatunde , Abdullah Moha Asri
Published: December 2022

This study intends to investigate the influence of microtakaful products on halal small business sustainability in Malaysia. Due to their sizes, halal small businesses are normally faced with the catastrophe in their operations with not enough protection and knowledge of risk management. As a risk management tool, although microtakaful has opened a new paradigm of micro protection for halal small businesses, the extent as to which microtakaful products have contributed to the sustainability of halal small business is yet to be explored. Hence, this study explores a range of microtakaful products that can contribute to the sustainability of halal small businesses. The researchers have adopted quantitative research design and developed a survey questionnaire following an extensive review of literature. The designed questionnaire was used to collect data from 238 halal small business owners and workers in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Using multiple regression, the results show a positive and significant influence of disability microtakaful product on halal small business sustainability, as well as a positive and significant influence of family microtakaful product on halal small business sustainability. Whereas property microtakaful and health microtakaful products were found to be positively but insignificantly related to the sustainability of halal small businesses. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that disability microtakaful and family microtakaful products are the basic forms of risk management tools that are crucial for the sustainability/continuity of halal small businesses in Malaysia.
Organizational forms for improvement of sales management at agricultural enterprises
Authors: HIRZHEVA Olha
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Reserves for increasing price competitiveness are limited by production and technological capabilities and the situation in the resource segments of the agricultural market. This makes it secondary to increase the economic effi-ciency of agricultural enterprises by increasing production compared to increasing the efficiency of sales. There is a need to find additional ways to provide opportunities institutionally for effective marketing activities.
The purpose of the article is to develop ways to improve the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises based on the development of organizational components of its management.
Results. The state of development of the consulting services market in Ukraine can be described now as the initial stage of formation, especially when it comes to the provision of services to agricultural enterprises. It was found that the existing subjects of the consulting services market specialize mostly in post-restructuring support of business entities, mar-keting research, organization and improvement of marketing management at enterprises, development of strategies for socio-economic development, communication activities, etc. The expediency of forming agro-consulting services at the regional level as a response to the challenges of the competitive situation in the target markets is substantiated. It is proved that using such services, agricultural enterprises will be able to sell off fully their production, realize their commercial potential and receive equivalent results of production and development stabilization of their activities results.
Conclusions. It is predicted that the creation of regional agricultural consulting services with a wide range of func-tional workload and commercial authority in several regions will sooner or later lead to the emergence of economic relations among them on the basis of cooperation. The latter will help harmonize the economic interests of agricultural market partici-pants and create conditions for expanded reproduction of their capital.
Keywords: sales, marketing and sales activities, agricultural enterprises, consulting service, commercial activity.
Combinatorics of methodologies for determining the efficiency of tourist potential assessment
Authors: OHIIENKO Alona
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The materials of the article outline that when analyzing the efficiency of the use of tourist and recrea-tional potential, as a rule, not all-important structural components and features of their manifestation and reproduction are taken into account. This leads to incomplete and inaccurate quantitative and qualitative diagnostics, analysis and modeling and requires in-depth development.
The purpose of this article is to substantiate the process of determining the structure of the methodological approach to assessing the efficiency of the tourist potential of the region. Realization of the set purpose is reached by the decision of such tasks: step-by-step processes of definition of efficiency of tourist potential, to formalize process and to construct algo-rithm of definition of efficiency of use of tourist and recreational objects and territories.
Results. Taking into account the considered researches, we propose to carry out definition of efficiency of use of tour-ist and recreational potential in three stages: a preparatory stage of identification and monitoring; stage of data ordering and actual assessment; stage of analysis of results, obtaining conclusions and their further interpretation. The proposed compre-hensive methodology for studying the efficiency of tourist and recreational potential of the region, which is based on a con-sistent combination of different methodological approaches, tools and techniques will formalize this process and build an algorithm for determining the efficiency of tourist and recreational facilities and areas.
Conclusions. It is proposed to determine the efficiency of the use of tourist and recreational potential in three stages: the preparatory stage of identification and monitoring; stage of data ordering and actual assessment; stage of analysis of results. Based on the existing approaches, an algorithm for a comprehensive study of the efficiency of the use of tourist and recreational facilities and areas is proposed.
Key words: tourist potential, efficiency assessment, research methodology, algorithm, research stages.
INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Gorustovich Tatyana , SHPAK Alexander
Published: December 2022

The role of innovation in the modern world is difficult to overestimate. Innovations perform not only an economic function, but also cover all aspects of society's life and affect personal issues. In the long term, further economic and cultural growth along the intensive path of development is impossible without innovation. Currently, innovation is an active link in all spheres of society. It is impossible to imagine the modern world without implemented innovations, and without future ones that contribute to further evolution. In modern conditions, improving the efficiency of production can be achieved main-ly through the development of innovation processes that are ultimately expressed in new technologies and new types of com-petitive products. Thus, the basis for the development of the country's economy is innovation, and the main guideline is the introduction of new technologies. Innovation has become a major driver of economic and social development. Innovative activity has brought the world society to a new and higher stage of development. The concept of "innovation" is used almost everywhere. Innovation can be understood as the final result of innovative activity, which is embodied in the form of a new or improved product introduced on the market, a new or improved technological process used in practice, a new approach to social problems. In principle, the term "innovation" can be interpreted in different ways; it has an infinite number of formu-lations and definitions. This article reveals the concept of innovation and defines the role of innovation activity in improv-ing production efficiency.
Conclusion. Priority should be given to the development of the country based on enhancing innovative activities in the most knowledge-intensive and high-tech sectors of the national economy, which are the most significant and progressive engines for the development of the national economy. Orientation of the development of the national economy towards en-hancing innovative activities using scientific methods and approaches is the key to the success and prosperity of the country, increasing the welfare and living standards of the population.
Keywords: innovation, innovation processes, innovation activity, innovation policy, statistics, competitiveness.
Information and innovative activators of modern changes in public-private partnership
Authors: FILIPPOVA Svetlana , MALIN Oleksandr
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The subject of research are information and innovative activators of modern changes in public-private partnership, as prerequisites of qualitative changes in PPP.
The purpose of the study is to identify information and innovation activators of modern changes in public-private partnership on the basis of digitalization of the economy and innovative development.
Results. The article analyzes the results of the study of digitalization economy and innovative development as pre-requisites and activators of qualitative changes in PPP. They suggest that the essence of the four-stage digital revolution of recent times; the digital economy as a new type of economy arises as a result of the digital revolution; digital transformation of the economy is a developing process of various IT-sectors to stimulate the creation of innovative technologies in other economy sectors. PPP in the conditions of digitalization faces new technologies which open new spheres of its origin attrac-tive for investors. There is a gap between innovation potential, innovation production, innovation environment and the impact of the latter on innovation and socio-economic development. It can be argued about the existence of interactive self-development as a forced and inevitable consequence of the implementation of PPP, which has an innovation-digital techno-logical basis. Trends and rates of PPP development in Ukraine in terms of quantity, volume of investment, transaction struc-ture, economic activity and geographical location are slightly different from the world, and key changes and trends in regu-lating PPP development in 2020 have a positive dynamics and results.
Conclusions. Two key issues of PPP should be identified as fairness in assessing the contribution of a private part-ner, as there are different values - balance sheet, independent market and calculated according to international standards that never coincide. In fact, the state only provides an object in respect of which there are economic relations within the PPP, and a private investor provides what the state does not have modern management, investment and other resources, innovative technologies to restore the object, its protection from full or gradual destruction and methods of income generation.
Key words: innovation, information-innovation activators, changes, public-private partnership, digitizing, digital-ization.
Construction of a comprehensive mechanism for managing the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise in the conditions of the evolution of market relations
Authors: KRASNORUTSKYY Oleksii , Minenko Sofiia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Effective implementation of measures to increase the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises re-quires the development of an appropriate mechanism to ensure the implementation of management influence on key areas and processes, value creation, redistribution of resources and involvement of highly qualified personnel in these processes using appropriate tools.
The purpose of the article is to build a comprehensive mechanism for managing the competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in the evolution of market relations.
Results. The analysis of the nature of the mechanism as one of the most common management tools allows to deter-mine the key methodological principles of its formation. The implementation of competitiveness management is proposed on the basis of a comprehensive mechanism, which involves the implementation of a management process represented by many practices (marketing policy, product quality and safety management policy, cost management policy, investment policy, innovation policy, product policy, R&D policy, environmental policy , social policy), the interaction of which with the three components of this mechanism (mechanism for managing the creation and implementation of competitive advantages of agricultural enterprises, organizational and economic mechanism of competitive relations in target markets of agricultural enterprises and management mechanism for competitive behavior in target markets, taking into account their competitive construction ) provides the influence of the subject of control as a subsystem on the object of control as a controlled subsys-tem, which is a process of converting inputs to outputs within the system vision of the functioning of the business entity. Many types of support include financial, personnel, information, organizational and scientific and technical. The main purpose of competitiveness management should be recognized as maintaining and expanding market positions, consolidat-ing competitive advantages to ensure sustainable long-term operation of the business entity in the market. It is determined that the basis of the proposed mechanism is the interaction of methods, types of support, functions and principles of man-agement to achieve this goal.
Keywords: market, competitiveness, control mechanism, mechanism architecture.
Marketing activity of agricultural producers in the context of development of marketing systems of their products
Authors: GIRZHEVA Olga
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The efficiency of all participants in the domestic market of agri-food products significantly depends on the quality of implementation of procedures for managing the production and commercial activities of entities that belong to the spheres of production and circulation of this market. The objective circumstance that explains this process is that market relations form a complex system, which is the environment of interaction of market participants, whose behavior significant-ly affects the success of their activities. The subjective circumstance is the action of the situational component of the for-mation of the situation, which may also to some extent be a consequence of the implementation of the marketing policy of individual market participants.
The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of marketing activities of producers on the formation of market characteristics of the domestic market of agricultural products and identify their features inherent in the domestic economy.
Results. On the basis of a complex scientific research, the elements of the marketing complex of the subjects of the domestic market of agricultural products were systematized. It is established that all the structural and functional tools of the marketing complex are used to varying degrees by the subjects of the agricultural market to form a competitive advantage, especially in the short term. At the same time, it is through competitive mechanisms that marketing measures influence the formation of market characteristics of the market of agricultural products. And it is thanks to them that the market equilibri-um is disturbed, which, in turn, becomes the lever of the evolution of the market under consideration. It is the presence of disparities in the possibilities of application of the marketing complex by different functional groups of market participants that leads to distortions in the volume and price dynamics of the market and makes the latter more profitable for maintaining market positions of dominant market groups.
Key words: marketing activity, agricultural producers, market of agricultural products, sales, marketing tools.
Features of integrated interaction of agricultural market entities
Authors: Hlushchenko SVITLANA , Nevmerzhitskyi Vasyl
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Effective functioning and stability of vertically integrated structures of agro-industrial production is of strategic importance in the context of solving the problems of food security of the state and the formation of the export potential of its economy. In this context, integrated structures are designed to ensure the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises, as well as a stable vector of structural modernization of production.
The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the integration interaction of agricultural production enti-ties at this stage of development of the agricultural market of Ukraine.
Results. It is established that the development of integration processes in agro-industrial production is initiated by the subjects of agricultural processing and wholesale trade in the background of the aspirations of agricultural enterprises to increase the economic efficiency of their activities. The peculiarities of integration interaction are outlined depending on which of the subjects of the agrarian market acts as an integrator. It is substantiated that the level of capital concentration of agricultural enterprises is a determining indicator of their state of resource potential, the mobilization of which determines the level of economic efficiency. At the same time, the deepening of the integration interaction of agricultural enterprises in the horizontal and vertical directions creates opportunities for improving the resource provision of the main activity and increasing the level of its economic efficiency. The main trend in the development of integration processes of agricultural enterprises is the deepening of the vertical interaction of agricultural enterprises with processing and wholesale enterprises. It is determined that the main forms of integration are the creation of holding-type associations, the establishment of man-agement companies control over the activities of integrated agricultural enterprises through participation in their capital through the implementation of acquisition and merger procedures.
Keywords: agricultural enterprises, development, integration process, integration formation, economic efficiency.
Inaugural editorial: A new platform dedicated to promote bench-to-bedside translation
Authors: Zheng Lemin
Published: December 2022

N/A
A Review on Adherence in Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Akgül Melek
Published: December 2022

Concrete has been used in the construction industry for many years as a building material. Concrete and reinforced concrete, which have a wide range of usage areas from bridges to highways, from buildings to utility poles, from sewer lines to treatment and production facilities, also have a significant economic importance. In addition to its many advantages, concrete, which is a brittle building material, needs the use of reinforced concrete steel that supports its ductility feature. Reinforced concrete; It is based on a good adherence relationship between concrete and reinforcement and is also under the influence of different abrasive environmental conditions, especially the loss of adherence and cross-section in reinforcement compared to concrete elements. There are many academic and sectoral studies on the determination of the adherence relationship in reinforced concrete. In this compilation study, the results of many studies were brought together and information about the adhesion tests between reinforcement and concrete, which are widely used, are given. Since the pull-out test method using lolitop core samples required was used for the adherence values in the analyses, this test method was also preferred in the literature studies. However, the usability of the reinforcement pull-out test is very harmful, difficult and limited in determining the adherence value of existing structures. For this reason, since it is a very convenient method to use the push-out method on the reinforced core sample, determining the relationship between these two methods will make a great contribution to many studies on strengthening existing buildings.
Effect of The Haunch Angle and Stiffener Types on Column-Beam Connection Behaviour Under Static Loading
Authors: Sadid Mohammad Saber
Published: December 2022

The strong column-weak beam principle, one of the earthquake resistant building design theories, require the connection area to be strong enough so that the plastic hinge forms in the beam. One of the proposed solutions is to strengthen the column-beam connection zone in steel connection with haunches. This study aims to look at parametrically behavior of column-beam haunched connections under the 100mm vertical displacement controlled loading using the finite element method. To obtain this, a total number of 21 finite elements model with 15, 30, and 45 degrees angles and 6 various stiffener types has been modeled by ABAQUS software. The research later discussed behavior of underlying components of haunch connections models such as the load-displacement curve, bearing capacity, extended end plate bending, stress distribution, and the position of the plastic hinge's development after finite element analysis. The study found that decrease in haunch angle improve the connection's bearing capacity, while in this case, the failure modes and plastic hinges will occur close to the joints which does not meet the code requirements. The article concludes that the 30-degree haunch angle is the most appropriate one in haunch connection and the three parallel and K-stiffeners is the most suitable reinforcement type for the haunched connections.
Management of Dadru Kustha through Virechana Karma Followed by Shamana Chikitsa: A Case Report
Authors: - Minaxi Zala
Published: December 2022

Purpose: It is estimated that about 10 to 15% of individuals are contaminated with dermatophytes at some point in their life and thus suffering called Dermatophytosis. In India, 1-12 cases out of every 1000 patients are found to be affected with this type of fungal infection. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been classified under the broad heading of ‘Kushtha’ which are further classified into Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Acharya Charaka has included Dadru in Kshudrakushtha, whereas Acharya Sushruta and Acharya Vagbhata has explained it under Mahakushta. The main Lakshanas of Dadru include Kandu (Itching), Utsanna (elevated circular lesions), Mandala (Circular Patches), Raaga (Erythema) and Pidakas (Papule).

Materials & Method: A 47 yrs. old female patient came with complaints of round and reddish patches over abdominal region, chest, axilla, inguinal region with severe itching for 1 year. She was treated with Virechana Karma; Shodhanartha Snehapana with Goghrita (4 days), Sarvanga Abhyanga & Sarvanga Bashpaswedana (4 days), Virechana with Trivruttavaleha. Shamana Chikitsa with Laghumanjisthadi Kwatha 30 ml BD internally and Dadruvidravana Malhara for external application given for 28 days.

Result: After completion of treatment, significant improvement was observed in parameters like Kandu(itching), Utsanna (elevated circular lesions), Mandala (Circular Patches), Raaga (Erythema) and Pidakas (Papule).

Conclusion: From this case study, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic treatment is effective in management of chronic cases of Dadru Kustha.
Library: A Service Oriented Organisation
Authors: - Chaitra D.
Published: December 2022

Library is a learning organization that exists in our society from ancient era. Since ages, Libraries have stored information resources that enable ideas and knowledge. Libraries are measured as learning and service institutions. Here librarians perform not just arrange the collection of information sources, but they provide guidance to library users in various ways, to support learning interest and other career related activities. The assistance and services provided by the librarians can be generally categorized as reference service and information services. These services encourage the use of information sources of the library, connect the users with the library information resources and meet the information needs of the users.
Career Opportunity in Physical Education and Sport in India
Authors: - J.V. Ramteke
Published: December 2022

Actual knowledge pays to for almost any kind of career which relates to knowledge, development and requirements of and an part that is integral of. This report highlights the range this is certainly broad of opportunities and guide people about courses in real knowledge and sports in India. Physical training and activities being a profession offers many types of job options in numerous areas. Levels, Diplomas, Certificate course in neuro-scientific real education and recreations good for those, which obtained (Gulhane, 2014) these programs in different area. A career of this type often leads people to a wide range of career choices (Adling, 2016) from being fully a part of the selected activities, wellness groups, sports items manufactures, sports marketing and advertising, commentator, recreations journalism, trainer, teaching location, coaching area, journals, and lots of various other similar choices both in government and exclusive sectors .This paper target expert curriculum of actual training and activities in India.
SWOC Analysis on Short-Term Cooperative Credit Institutions: With Special Reference to PACS
Authors: - K. Ushasree , - S. Vijayulu reddy
Published: December 2022

The enactment of the Cooperative credit societies Act, 1904 gave a definite structure for cooperatives in India. Although the era of cooperatives started long ago, till date they are considered inept with commercial banks in providing quality services to their customers. Lack of professionalism, Limited area of operations, Lack of technical knowledge, Poor customer services can be considered as hindrances of the cooperative credit institutions in India. Cooperative institutions are also criticized for their policy circles in the back-drop of a fast-changing financial system.
Strategi Coping Perawat Dalam Menghadapi Stres Kerja Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19: penelitian kualitatif
Authors: Hardiyanti Rina , Nasedum Ivana Ribka , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Stres kerja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius, baik dari segi tingginya angka kejadian maupun dampaknya. Stres kerja dilaporkan terjadi pada tenaga kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi koping yang efektif digunakan oleh perawat dalam menghadapi stres kerja selama pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit di Kota Sorong. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi pada 12 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui diskusi grup terpumpun. Peneliti mengidentifikasi 3 tema utama, dan 6 kategori yang menjelaskan strategi koping perawat. Tema tersebut yaitu 1) mencari dukungan, dengan kategori utama a) tempat berbagi masalah, dan b) bantuan untuk penyelesaian masalah. 2) spiritualitas, dengan kategori utama a) mendekatkan diri kepada tuhan, dan b) membuat makna yang positif. 3) pengendalian diri, dengan kategori utama a) memahami kondisi, dan b) mengendalikan emosi. Penelitian lanjutan pada kelompok partisipan dengan cakupan karaktersitik yang lebih luas diperlukan untuk melengkapi penelitian ini.
Kemudahan Pencatatan, Monitoring, dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Silanu Amombo
Authors: Usman Reni Devianti , Rahayu Dian Yuniar Syanti , Paluala Dwi Purnama Putri
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan sistem informasi dan teknologi untuk memberikan kemudahan, efisiensi, dan efekfitias administrasi pelayanan kesehatan dalam lingkup primer. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kuesi eksperimen pada kader fasilitas layanan primer (posyandu) yang dilaksanakan sejak bulan Juli-Desember 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Soropia dan Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Terdapat 28 kader dan 2 programer data lansia di Puskesmas Soropia, 2 kader dan 1 programer data lansia di Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, sehingga total sebanyak 33 orang responden. Metode pengumpulan data dari penggunaan aplikasi Silanu Amombo oleh kader dan programer lansia menggunakan kuesioner kelayakan penggunaan aplikasi yang diberikan kepada responden setelah pengambilan data kesehatan lansia selesai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Silanu Amombo mudah untuk digunakan (100%) simbol pada aplikasi jelas (96,97%), gambar pada aplikasi jelas (100%) , aplikasi Silanu Amombo bermanfaat untuk kesehatan lansia (100%), dan untuk pendataan lansia (100%). Sistem informasi kesehatan lanjut usia Silanu Amombo membantu proses pencatatan, monitoring, dan pelaporan kesehatan lansia.
The VALUE of Community Engaged Teaching and Learning is in the Values: Advancing Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Morton Mavis , Thomson Lindsey , Varghese Jeji
Published: December 2022

Community engaged teaching and learning (CETL) is an active, authentic experiential learning pedagogy and a high impact educational practice (HIEP) that can advance undergraduate and graduate course learning outcomes. Using mixed-methods we heard from students from sociology courses about their CETL experiences. We highlight three specific insights. First, CETL can be used to achieve university-level learning outcomes. Second, CETL provides an opportunity to develop community engaged scholarship course learning outcomes linking CES principles to related knowledge, skills, and values. Third, CETL offers a unique opportunity to extend the conceptualization of civic values toward equity and social justice.
Mental Health and Service-Learning in the Canadian Context
Authors: Smeltzer Sandra , Sperduti Vanessa R.
Published: December 2022

This article explores the relationship between two significant developments in higher education – the rise of mental health crises on our campuses and the growth in domestic service-learning (SL). Informed by interviews conducted in 2019 and 2020 with Canadian faculty, staff, students, and community partners, the authors examine a range of SL experiences that may positively or negatively impact students’ mental health. Drawing on the framework of “critical hope” (Grain & Lund, 2018), a realistic optimism about the transformative power of SL for both students and attendant communities, the discussion explores how some students feel empowered by working with a community partner for the betterment of society, while others may feel disheartened by the inequity and injustice they encounter. The article concludes with recommendations for how SL programs around the world can proactively promote and protect students’ mental health, actions that will become increasingly important given the current global pandemic.
Hypoxia signaling and cholesterol/steroidogenic acute regulatory protein 1 axis: interplay and role in alcohol and non-alcohol-related liver diseases
Authors: Torres Sandra , Fernandez-Checa Jose C. , Garcia-Ruiz Carmen
Published: December 2022

Metabolic zonation in the liver carries out the maintenance of organ and body homeostasis. Hypoxia is an inherent physiological feature of the liver and contributes to the zonal properties of the hepatic parenchyma. As a master regulator of hypoxia, the transcription factor hypoxia-inducing factor (HIF) is stabilized primarily by oxygen availability, and it is thought to contribute to steatohepatitis due to alcohol-related (ASH) and non-alcohol-related liver disease (NASH). Cholesterol has emerged as an important player in both diseases, and hypoxia increases hepatic cholesterol levels. Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein 1 (STARD1) is a mitochondrial outer membrane protein that transfers cholesterol to mitochondrial inner membrane for metabolic processing and acts as the rate-limiting step in the alternative pathway of bile acid synthesis in hepatocytes. STARD1 expression increases in ASH and NASH and determines the accumulation of cholesterol in mitochondria, which impacts the physico-chemical mitochondrial membranes properties and as a consequence impairs the activity of specific mitochondrial solute carriers, such as the 2-oxoglutarate carrier (2-OGC), limiting the exchange between cytosolic glutathione and mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG). Although HIF-1 is stabilized in hypoxia largely due to the requirement of prolylhydroxylases (PHDs) for oxygen to signal HIF degradation, PHDs are also dependent on 2-OG, and therefore it is conceivable that impairment of 2-OGC by STARD1-mediated cholesterol accumulation may contribute to HIF-1 stabilization due in part to decreased availability of cytosolic 2-OG. In this perspective, this review explores the interplay between HIF-1 stabilization and STARD1 induction and the potential contribution of this functional relationship to ASH and NASH.