bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas de Cuidado y Protección de Animales en la Ciudad de Medellín 1960-1989
Authors: Gomez Laura Posada
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo busca aportar al creciente campo de la historia de los animales en Colombia, estudiando las prácticas de cuidado y protección de animales que surgieron en la ciudad de Medellín durante los años 1960-1989. En este sentido, se reflexiona sobre la transformación de la sensibilidad por los animales y cómo este cambio llevó a que las personas consideraran, representarán y trataran de manera diferente a los animales de compañía. La investigación incluye diversas fuentes institucionales que se contrastan con fotografías e historia oral con el fin de evidenciar mejor la diversidad de aspectos sociales, culturales y económicos que se derivan de la relación de cuidado con los animales de compañía.
Voces Diversas en la Historia Ambiental: Hacia Una Representación Multivocal
Authors: Lara Jahzeel Aguilera , Torres Pedro Urquijo
Published: June 2024

Este artículo examina las posibilidades de una perspectiva multivocal en la historia ambiental, entendida como la inclusión y valoración de voces diversas. El análisis se centra en el concepto político de voz y en otros conceptos ligados a la práctica vocal. Se aborda el desafío de la representación democrática de diversas voces en la historia ambiental mediante la exploración de tres propuestas teóricas historiográficas: la historia desde abajo, los estudios subalternos y las conceptualizaciones más que humanas la política y la agencia histórica. Además, se considera el papel de la historia oral en este proceso y se analiza cómo estas corrientes historiográficas han influido en dicha práctica. Mediante esta investigación se busca reconocer la manera en la que la historia ambiental ha abordado este problema y contribuir a la construcción de una historia ambiental polifónica.
XIX Congreso de la Asociación Panameña para el Avance de la Ciencia (APANAC): Panamá Hub de las Ciencias
Authors: Maure Luisa Morales , Talavera Marisa Montesano de , Duque José Fábrega , Sepúlveda Juan Guillermo Mansilla
Published: June 2024

En esta nota científica se presenta el XIX Congreso Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología organizado por la Asociación Panameña para el Avance de la Ciencia (APANAC) en el Marriott Panamá Hotel en Ciudad de Panamá, desde 26 al 29 de septiembre de 2023. Este espacio académico se ha perfilado, por una parte, como una oportunidad para divulgar resultados de las investigaciones realizadas en Panamá; y por otra, potenciar espacios para que estudiantes-investigadores sean reconocidos en el ejercicio de comunicación de sus incipientes estudios en ciencia y tecnología. Se comentan algunos de los 438 trabajos presentados destacándose Ciencias de la Salud y Ciencias Básicas. El carácter interdisciplinario del congreso, abierto a instituciones panameñas confirmó el liderazgo que otorga la comunidad científica a la APANAC, constituyéndose en un interesante espacio de encuentro científico entre diversas naciones, investigadores y áreas disciplinarias.
Una Mirada Crítica a la Planificación Urbana desde la Historia Ambiental de Quito
Authors: Iñiguez-Gallardo Veronica
Published: June 2024

Book Review
Nicolás Cuvi, Historia Ambiental y Ecología Urbana Para Quito. Quito-Ecuador: FLACSO Ecuador, Abya-Yala, 2022.
Detecting Financial Fraud Using Anomaly Detection Techniques: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: MD RASHED MOHAIMIN  , Md Sumsuzoha  , Md Amran Hossen Pabel  , Farhan Nasrullah
Published: June 2024

Financial fraud presents a substantial challenge to the American economy, culminating in substantial monetary losses and breaching the integrity of financial systems. The focal objective of this research paper was to resolve the prevalent issue of financial fraud detection in the USA by performing a comparative study of multiple machine learning algorithms, particularly concentrating on their anomaly detection capabilities. Experimentation was performed using various machine learning classifiers, such as logistic regression, random forest, Multi-layer perceptron, SVM, Naive Bayes, AdaBoost, decision tree, and KNN. Data utilized for this study was retrieved from Kaggle's website (https://www.kaggle.com/mlg-ulb/creditcardfraud). The five-metrics used for the performance evaluation were accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and confusion matrix. Decision Tree had superior performance at classification accuracy, followed closely by AdaBoost, then KNN and Random Forest, as per the outcomes obtained in this study. Implementing the proposed models has an array of benefits to both financial organizations and the US economy in terms of real-time fraud detection, advanced accuracy of fraud detection, cost efficiency, reduction in financial losses as well as strengthening financial organizations.
Rede urbana e interações espaiciais pensadas a partir do agronegócio em pequenas cidades: um estudo de Campos Lindos-TO
Authors: Sodré Reges
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a inserção da pequena cidade de Campos Lindos no segmento de rede urbana tocantinense a partir do papel das atividades do agronegócio. O munícipio atualmente é o maior produtor de soja do Tocantins. Em 2018, a área plantada foi de 67 mil hectares e 213.060 mil toneladas produzidas. Tem atraído muitas empresas ligadas ao consumo produtivo agrícola, como a John Deere e CASE IH. Constatou-se dois tipos principais de interações em Campos Lindos. Interações espaciais ensejadas pela população de modo geral, que depende de muitos serviços disponibilizados na cidade média de Araguaína e interações associadas ao setor produtivo do agronegócio de grãos, que estabelece interações preferencialmente com a cidade de Balsas, maior centro produtor de soja do sul do Maranhão. Além disso, o agronegócio insere Campos Lindos numa teia de relações que ultrapassam o lugar e a região na qual está inserido. Apesar disso, a cidade ainda não foi capaz de ascender hierarquicamente na rede urbana, em grande medida por que as dinâmicas do agronegócio são incipientes no espaço urbano.
НАРАТИВНА МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ ЖИТТЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Рудницька С.
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено проблемі розвитку життєвої компетентності особистості засобами наративних практик під час війни в Україні. Авторська модель включає наративну технологію конструювання досвіду, що ґрунтується на низці особистісних запитань і стимулює процес саморефлексії та конструювання життєвих історій у межах наративних практик розвитку життєвої компетентності особистості.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВІДБОРУ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ ЕКСТРЕМАЛЬНИХ ПРОФЕСІЙ
Authors: Тептюк Ю.
Published: June 2024

У статті описано особливості застосування психологічних і психофізіологічних методів обстеження представників екстремальних професій в інтересах їхнього професійно-психологічного добору. При цьому зазначається, що ефективний психологічний добір має мати комплексний характер, відповідати принципам диференційованості (тобто кожна методика має бути спрямована на оцінювання певної психічної функції) та динамічності, а методики, що його складають, мають відповідати вимогам надійності та прогностичності.
Payment and Transaction Risk Management at Coffeeshop X Using NIST 800-30 Framework
Authors: Marbun Noven Wirlando , Iz Faris Asasul , Ramadhan Muhammad , Kogoya Lorrida Jein Herlina , Nugraha Lazuardi Fahreza , Nugraha Ucu
Published: June 2024

Information technology enables efficient and effective completion of activities, saving both time and energy. However, this convenience comes with inherent risks that need to be managed to prevent severe consequences such as information leaks, financial losses, and disruptions to business processes. This research focuses on implementing the NIST 800-30 framework as a risk management framework for Coffeeshop X. The objective is to provide concrete steps and recommendations for mitigating potential risks. The analysis identifies several risks that could threaten the business continuity of Coffeeshop X, including natural disasters, operating system vulnerabilities, physical security breaches, and damage to software and hardware. By applying the NIST 800-30 framework, the research highlights specific control measures necessary for Coffeeshop X to mitigate these risks. These measures aim to reduce the likelihood and impact of such events, ensuring that business activities can proceed smoothly and securely. The study's findings underscore the importance of a robust risk management strategy to safeguard the operations of Coffeeshop X and maintain its business continuity.
“Bir Daha Asla Yalnız Kalma”: Finlandiya-NATO İlişkileri Çerçevesinde Üyelik Krizi ve Türkiye
Authors: Küçük Evren
Published: June 2024

Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü (NATO) kuruluşundan itibaren genişleyip günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren en önemli askeri örgüt olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Soğuk Savaş’tan sonra birçok Avrupa devleti NATO’ya katıldı fakat izlemiş oldukları tarafsızlık politikasından dolayı Finlandiya ve İsveç herhangi bir askeri örgüte katılmadılar. Ancak Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgali ile ortaya çıkan tehdit, iki Nordik devleti Finlandiya’nın ve İsveç’in NATO üyeliğini gündeme getirmiştir. Her iki devletin yetkilileri, yaptıkları açıklamalar ve yürüttükleri politikalar ile kamuoylarını hazırlayarak hızlı bir şekilde NATO üyelik sürecini başlatmışlardır. Fakat Türkiye, zaman zaman dış politikasında uyguladığı veto kartını Finlandiya’ya ve İsveç’e karşı da uygulamıştır. Finlandiya, “Finlandizasyon” sendromundan kurtulmak, jeopolitik riskleri minimum seviyede tutmak ve tarihte yaşadığı tecrübelere istinaden bir daha yalnız kalmamak için NATO’nun güvenlik şemsiyesine girmek istemiştir. Makalenin ilk bölümünde Soğuk Savaş döneminde Finlandiya’nın SSCB’nin gölgesinde izlediği “Finlandizasyon” politikası, ikinci bölümde Finlandiya-NATO ilişkilerinin tarihsel arka planı ve üçüncü bölümde ise Finlandiya’nın NATO üyelik başvurusu çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin veto kararı üç ana başlık altında incelenecektir. Bu çalışma Rusya’nın askerî müdahaleleri ve öngörülemez durumunun, Finlandiya’daki ‘geleneksel’ Rus korkusunun ortaya çıkmasına ve “Finlandizasyon” sürecinin tamamen sona ermesine yol açtığını iddia etmektedir. Siyasi Tarih disiplini çerçevesinde Finlandiya-NATO ilişkilerini Türkiye perspektifiyle değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Budaya Cerita Rakyat di Sekitar Waduk Jatigede Sumedang
Authors: Sandiana Dian , Isnendes Retty , Haerudin Dingding
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi cerita rakyat yang ada di sabudeureun waduk Jatigede kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuannya agar seluruh atau sebagian cerita rakyat dapat terdokumentasikan, terlestarikan serta terencanakan, dalam upaya pengembangan pembangunan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan sosial masyarakat di Jawa Barat. Di samping itu, diharapkan dapat memelihara, melestarikan dan mengembangkan nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yakni memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Sedangkan teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan teknik lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan perekaman atau pencatatan aktivitas bercerita informan yang diarahkan untuk dapat menjawab apa dan bagaimana cerita, sejarah lokal atau mitos yang mereka miliki. Sementara wawancara digunakan untuk dapat menjawab makna atau nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalarnnya. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan tulisan-tulisan terdahulu mengenai deskripsi sejarah lokal, mitos dan cerita rakyat yang berhubungan dengan tujuan penulisan. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme dan fungsionalisme. Hasil penelitian adalah cerita rakyat yang ada disabudeureun waduk Jatigede Kabupaten Sumedang yang terdapat 40 cerita rakyat, yaitu: Endog Sapatalangan, Prabu Adji Putih, Prabu Tungtang Buana, Resi Patangjala Seda, Dewi Nawang Wulan, Dalem Santapura, Aji Putih Sungklanglarang, Babon Kadarmarajaan, Sasakala Lemah Sagandu, Sasakala Sumedang Larang, Sasakala Darmaraja, Asal-Usul Cipeueut, Asal-Usul Cipaku, Sasakala Cieunteung, Sasakala Cimanuk, Sasakala Cau Manggala, Sasakala Halu jeung Lisung, Buhaya Putih jeung Keuyeup Bodas, Gunung Surian, Cadasngampar, Pasircalung, Jemah, Gunung Jagat, Gunung Lingga, Gunung Simpay, Gunung Cikalingsem, Gunung Pamalayan, Gunung Sangkan Jaya, Gunung Bande, Gunung Putri, Kampung Gorowong, Kampung Leuwi Hideung, Kampung Malember, Puncak Damar, Sasakala Pawenang, Sangkuriang versi Pawenang, Larasati Suwung Rasa, Asal-Usul Lembur Pamelangan, Sasakala Kampung Karedok, dan Sasakala Lebak Siuh. Selanjutnya, kandungan cerita tidak berfokus pada cerita sejarah lokal (historiografi) belaka. Cerita lain muncul sebagaimana terjadi didaerah lain, misalnya mengenai sasakala (asal-usul sebuah tempat), cerita kosmologi, seperti dunia para roh dan dedemit serta cerita yang bertalian dengan pertanian. Dilihat dari segi fungsinya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan identitas yang pada gilirannya membangun karakter masyarakatnya. Demikian pula cerita rakyat dapat memberi pemahaman atas perilaku masyarakat yang mempercayai makluk gaib
Regulación biológica de trips en seis cultivares de Gerbera jamesonii con y sin plantas hospederas de predadores, en invernáculo con enfoque agroecológico
Authors: Cuesta Telleria Maria Florencia , Lorenzo Gabriel A. , Molina Gonzalo Alberto Roman , Mascarini Libertad
Published: June 2024

Gerbera se ha posicionado entre las flores de corte más importantes a nivel mundial, así como en Argentina. Los trips (Frankliniella occidentalis y Thrips tabaci) daña las flores, siendo el control convencional con insecticidas de alta toxicidad, y con alternancia de grupos químicos dada el desarrollo de razas resistentes. Como alternativa bajo un enfoque agroecológico, el objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la influencia de plantas hospederas de Orius insidiosus en invernaderos, para regular biológicamente a los trips. Se evaluó la población de O. insidiosus y trips en 6 cv de gerbera en invernadero, con y sin plantas hospederas (con modelos lineales de efectos mixtos). La abundancia de trips/flor no tuvo diferencias significativas en las distintas variedades de gerbera. Sin embargo, se registró un 25% de aumento de trips/flor en ambiente sin plantas acompañantes y un 70% de aumento significativo de O. insidiosus/flor con plantas acompañantes. Concluyendo que la presencia de plantas hospederas facilita y estimula el establecimiento espontáneo de poblaciones viables de O. insidiosus en invernadero.
Necropolítica dos Agrotóxicos
Authors: Ribeiro Marcia Marzagão , Murata Marília Pinto Ferreira , Batista Mariana Monteiro Kugler , Rodrigues Maria Lúcia Ferreira
Published: June 2024

A cada dia o Brasil aumenta o consumo e flexibiliza a legislação para o registro e o uso de agrotóxicos. Juntamente com o desmonte das políticas públicas, responsáveis pelos mecanismos de proteção à saúde e ao meio ambiente, coloca-se em risco a população, principalmente os grupos mais vulneráveis. Contrapor o uso abusivo de agrotóxicos no Brasil, diretamente ligado à posição de economia periférica que o país ocupa, ao papel de um Estado permissivo, foi o objetivo deste trabalho. Trata-se de um estudo reflexivo sobre a caracterização de um modelo de necropolítica, com ênfase no período de 2019 a 2022, cujo crescimento exacerbado nos registros e no consumo de agrotóxicos se deu. O avanço da pauta neoliberal, o crescimento do agronegócio e o aprofundamento das desigualdades, determinam o cenário de necropolítica, colocado pelo Estado, com graves consequências para a sociedade. Assim, torna-se premente a luta por políticas públicas a favor da agricultura familiar, orgânica e da Agroecologia.
Aportes para un enfoque transformador en las pedagogías de género. Una reflexión crítica
Authors: Pispira Joselyn , Acosta Buralli Karen , Silva María Luisa , Cevasco Jazmín
Published: June 2024

La violencia basada en género (VBG) es una problemática social y de salud pública. Para prevenir la VBG, se hace necesario emprender acciones de prevención sistemáticas y sostenibles, las cuales procuren transformaciones sociales. En relación con esto, los enfoques transformadores de género surgen como una propuesta teórica y práctica basada en los principios feministas, cuyo propósito es abordar las causas de las VBG (normas sociales de género y dinámicas de poder). Sin embargo, estos enfoques no han tendido a examinar el rol del docente, como agente transformador de las normas sociales de género que perpetúan la VBG. A su vez, no han tendido a destacar la importancia del desarrollo de materiales de Psicoeducación para facilitar el aprendizaje acerca de la prevención de VBG. Considerando esta brecha, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una reflexión crítica acerca del rol docente en la implementación de enfoques transformadores de género en el sistema educativo, así como examinar la importancia del diseño de materiales de psicoeducación basados en la evidencia. Este recorrido nos permitirá destacar la importancia de proponer una mirada integral, interdisciplinaria y reflexiva, que promueva conductas que puedan prevenir la VBG
Una mirada socioeconómica a la gestión del conocimiento en el Turismo de Eventos Científico-Técnico.
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Ailim , Olivera Elosegui Rebeca , Velastegui López Luis Efraín , Mena Guevara José Gabriel
Published: June 2024

El presente articulo aborda la relación entre Gestión del Conocimiento y Turismo de Eventos Científico-Técnicos en La Habana desde una visión socioeconómica posibilitando valorar la gestión de ambos desde sus condicionamientos sociales que sólo pueden ser analizados en relación con su contexto; así como sus incidencias en la sociedad y la economía ya que la propia interacción humana está signada por los elementos del entorno y los propios valores individuales y grupales. Este estudio es el resultado de investigaciones de campo, realizadas con fines académicos y aplicados en los últimos 4 años, visualizados o valorados desde la arista de los estudios sociales de la ciencia y la técnica, con la consideración que en la propia gestión de eventos confluyen también principios y postulados de las ciencias económicas, comerciales y de la comunicación.
Address Clustering Heuristics for Distributed Ledgers
Authors:   Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics RAS, Zenyuk Dmitry A.
Published: June 2024

The paper surveys heuristic methods of clusterization in address space of public distributed ledgers. The techniques mentioned rely on collecting behavioral patterns of typical actors and some common sense. Formally heuristics are degenerate clusterization rule-based algorithms, which do not tune their parameters via learning on curated datasets. They can be treated also as persistent motifs in transaction networks. Despite its seeming sim-plicity and inability to assess correctness of the results such approach demonstrates a reasonable effectiveness and often is used as a preliminary step before applying much more sophisticated tools based on machine learning algorithms and AI. Heuristics for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Monero and Zcash are discussed. Heuristic clusteri-zation in cross-chain setting is briefly mentioned. Cases when heuristic approach leads to incorrect results are discussed.
Estimates of occupational groups in the structure of the employed populational of Russian regions based on the concept of economic complexity
Authors:   CEMI RAS, Afanasev Mikhail Yu. , Gusev Aleksei A. , Nanavyan Ashkhen M.
Published: June 2024

Current scientific discussions are related to the assessment of the prospects for the development of the la-bor market, the identification of professions that will be in demand in the future and determine the opportunities for the development of human capital. The purpose of the work is to assess the structure of professional em-ployment and occupational groups in the regions of the Russian Federation based on the concept of economic complexity. Estimates of the complexity of employment structures and occupational groups were obtained based on data for 2018, 2020 and 2022. The assessment of the complexity of the structure of professional employment in a region can be considered as a relative characteristic of the level of development of its human capital. The assessment of the complexity of a professional group is a relative assessment of the human capital of its typical representative. The ranks of the complexity assessments of occupational groups generally correspond to the existing ideas about the average level of human capital development of representatives of these groups of the employed population. For five occupational groups, the ranks of difficulty assessments do not change over time, including for doctors of science, candidates of sciences and specialists of the highest level of qualification. For the four occupational groups, the ranks change insignificantly - no more than one. The ranks of the complexity scores change significantly for two occupational groups: "managers" (the position of the occupational group is improving) and "workers in the service and trade sectors, protection of citizens and property" (the position is dete-riorating). The rank score of the occupational group "unskilled workers" is higher than the rank scores of the three groups of skilled workers.
Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Puisi Berbasis Model Akrostik dengan Kartu Kata melalui Media Wordwall
Authors: Mauluddin Imam , Zahro Azizatuz , Widyartono Didin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan konsep pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis model akrostik dengan kartu kata melalui media wordwall. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan berkaitan dengan kajian-kajian teoritis yang menggunaan beberapa referensi yang tidak terlepas dari literatur-literatur ilmiah tentang menulis teks puisi berbasis model akrostik dengan kartu kata melalui media wordwall. Hasil dari pengembangan konsep pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis model akrostik dengan kartu melalui media wordwall terdapat pemanfaatan wordwall sebagai media pembelajaran, prosedur pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis model akrostik dengan kartu kata melalui media wordwall, keefektifan pembelajaran menulis puisi berbasis akrostik dengan media wordwall, contoh rancangan menulis puisi melalui kartu kata dengan media wordwall.
Penerapan Wireless Sensor Network Untuk Deteksi Suhu, Kelembapan dan Gas Amonia Pada Kandang Sapi
Authors: Aspriyono Hari , Saputra Nanda , Rohmawan Eko Prasetyo
Published: June 2024

This study aims to produce a temperature, humidity and ammonia gas detection device using a wireless sensor network system with nodeMCU. One of the cattle breeders in Pagar Alam City stated that there are no tools available to detect temperature, humidity and ammonia gas, which are used by cattle breeders, this will trigger the health of the cows which will result in a decrease in cow productivity. In terms of monitoring, it is still manual, farmers only look at the condition of the pen and cows without using any tools. The implementation of the Wireless Sensor Network allows farmers to monitor temperature, humidity and ammonia gas conditions through a tool installed in the pen which sends sensor data to the Blynk application which is connected to the tool, and can also regulate the condition of the cage to return to normal when the temperature, humidity and ammonia gas in the cage rise or fall. This research uses a system development method, namely using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method which consists of Requirement Planning, Design and Implementation, then the system will be tested using the Black Box Testing method. The results of this research are the design of a temperature, humidity and ammonia gas detection device using wireless sensor network on one of the cattle breeders in Pagar Alam City.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Sebagai Upaya Antisipasi Potensi Bahaya Kerja Pada Bengkel Las Desa Luminu, Bantur Malang
Authors: Sriwijaya Bagus , Meditama Ratna Fajarwati , Purwady Ary Kusuma , Tjiptady Bella Cornelia , Permadi Luchyto Chandra , Asshidiqi Faisol Khoufi , Darmawan Kiki
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) merupakan bidang yang terkait dengan kesehatan, keselamatan, dan kesejahteraan manusia yang bekerja di sebuah institusi maupun di lokasi proyek. Pengabaian prosedur K3 sering terjadi di kawasan pedesaan atau kawasan lingkungan kerja dengan menejemen prosedur K3 yang minim sehingga banyak dampak yang timbul karena suasana kerja yang tidak efisien dan sering memungkinkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk menganalisa serta mensosialisasikan pentingnya penerapan prosedur K3. Metode yang dilakukan pada penlitian ini berupa analisis problem yang dapat menimbulkan dampak kecelakaan akibat kerja serta sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penerapan prosedur K3. Dari observasi yang telah dilakukan ditemukan berbagai macam kondisi kerja yang tidak sesuai dengan penerapan prosedur K3 yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah sebagai standart pengoperasian kerja. Dari pembahasan yang telah dijelaskan dapat diambil kesipulan bahwa penggunaan aturan penerapan prosedur sangat penting agar supaya tercipta kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman serta terhindar dari kecelakaan kerja.
CHATGPT: ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Chugai Oksana , Havrylenko Kateryna
Published: June 2024

Given the rising prevalence of AI tools within educational contexts, it is crucial to understand the dynamics of interacting with these technologies, their benefits and drawbacks. This study explores the attitudes and experiences of students at a technical university in Ukraine who utilize ChatGPT. Employing a mixed-method research design, a comprehensive array of quantitative and qualitative data was collected through Google Form surveys from a cohort of 208 student volunteers, ensuring anonymity and voluntary participation. Analysis of the data revealed that the majority of students employed ChatGPT sporadically, primarily seeking assistance with programming tasks and grappling with complex concepts. While students expressed moderate satisfaction with ChatGPT’s support and its perceived enhancement of their grasp of course material, they also acknowledged its positive impact on their academic performance both in technical sciences and humanities. Despite its user-friendly interface, students identified several challenges and limitations, including ChatGPT’s inability to address technical issues and its occasional dissemination of inaccurate or outdated information, necessitating verification. Nevertheless, students displayed a clear inclination toward recommending ChatGPT for academic use to their peers. Their recommendations underscored the importance of cultivating responsible and effective utilization of ChatGPT, refining the construction of prompts, devising strategies to navigate its limitations, and leveraging its educational potential. Statistical analysis, specifically the calculation of median (Mdn) and Inter-Quartile Range (IQR), revealed a consensus regarding ChatGPT’s positive impact on academic performance and its suitability for peer recommendation. This research makes a substantial contribution to the current discussion on incorporating AI into education as educators gain insights that can shape a more informed approach to its integration into teaching. The study highlights the importance of developing strong policy frameworks to guide the ethical and responsible application of AI tools. Further investigations of university instructors’ perceptions and encounters with ChatGPT may be contrasted with those presented in this study. Such a comparative analysis will enable educators to leverage ChatGPT in teaching while upholding academic integrity.
Din Eğitiminde Birden Fazla Web 2.0 Aracının Kullanımı Bağlamında App Smashing Kavramı
Authors: Tetik İlhan
Published: June 2024

Tüm dünyada öğretmenlerin ilgi gösterdikleri Web 2.0 teknolojileri farklı biçimlerde uygulanmış ve başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. 2013 yılında Greg Kulowiec ve aynı yıl Donna Young tarafından tek bir ürün meydana getirmek için birden çok uygulamayı birleştirmek anlamında “App Smashing” kavramını kullanmışlardır. Kısa sürede tüm dünyada öğretmenler tarafından uygulanmaya başlanmış ve eğitim dünyasında popüler olmuştur. Eğitimciler afiş hazırlama, video oluşturma, hikâye yazdırma gibi araçları kullanırken App Smashing tek bir ürün meydana getirmek için çok sayıda Web 2.0 aracını kullanmaya imkân vermektedir. Öğrenciler grupla ya da bireysel çalışarak ve de en önemlisi ilgilerine göre teknolojileri kullanabilmektedir. Bu sayede öğrencilerin öğrenme süreçlerini seçme, kontrol ve sahiplenme hakları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çıkan ürünü öğrenciler okullarında, sınıflarında sergileme imkanına sahip olmaktadırlar. Seslendirilmiş kendi hikayelerini yazarak bunları paylaşma ve telif hakları da elde edebilmektedirler. App Smashing öğretim uygulamasında öğretmenin rolü problem çözme adımlarına uygun olarak rehberlik etmektir. Aileler de App Smashing öğretim uygulamasının bir parçası konumundadır. Öğrenci evde ailenin sağladığı güvenli internet kullanımıyla çalışmalarını yapabilmektedir. Okul idaresi bu öğretim uygulamasını kullanacak öğretmene gerekli kolaylığı göstermek durumundadır. Gerektiğinde okulun bilgi teknoloji sınıfı öğretmen kontrolünde öğrencilerin kullanımına uygun hale getirilmelidir. İnternet altyapı eksiği olan bölgelerdeki öğrencilere tıpkı pandemi sürecinde olduğu gibi internet desteğinin devam ettirilmesi öğrencilerin EBA platformunu ve Web 2.0 araçlarını kullanmalarını daha kolay hale getirecektir. İnternet ve teknolojiye erişim sadece MEB’deki öğrencilerin değil üniversite öğrencilerinin de bir sorunudur. Üniversiteler öğrencilerin bilgi teknolojilerine erişimi konusunda gerekli kolaylığı göstermesi gerekmektedir. App Smashing gerek yüksek öğretimde gerekse MEB’de sadece öğretmenin tek başına yürütebileceği bir çalışma değildir, öğretmenle birlikte öğrenci, veli, idare iş birliğinde mümkün olabilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı birden fazla Web 2.0 aracının kullanımına imkân veren App Smashing kavramını açıklığa kavuşturmak ve din eğitminde kullanım alanını inceleyerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği çalışmada doküman analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Basılı ve internet veri kaynakları taranarak App Smashing kullanımı için bazı Web 2.0 araçları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Din eğitiminde kullanılabilecek örnek App Smashing plan tasarımları çalışmamızda yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında App Smashing kavramının din eğitiminde kullanımı analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Gerek Yüksek Öğretimde gerekse Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nda hizmet içi faaliyetler düzenlenerek App Smashing kavramı öğretmenlere tanıtılmalıdır. Yerli ve milli yazılımlar tıpkı savunma sanayiinde olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da hayata geçirilmelidir.
CUENCA MIRANDA, A. (2023). El filibusterismo en el Senado estadounidense. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
Authors: Pérez Dobón Juan José
Published: June 2024

Recensión de la obra CUENCA MIRANDA, A. (2023). El filibusterismo en el Senado estadounidense. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales
Countrywide screening supports model-based predictions of the distribution of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Ukraine
Authors: Jakóbik J , Drohvalenko M , Fernandez Melendez E , Kępa E , Klynova O , Fedorova A , Korshunov O , Marushchak O , Nekrasova O , Suriadna N , Smirnov N , Tkachenko O , Tupikov A , Dufresnes C , Zinenko O , Pabijan M
Published: June 2024

The chytrid Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a widespread fungus causing amphibian declines across the globe. Although data on Bd occurrence in Eastern Europe are scarce, a recent species distribution model (SDM) for Bd reported that western and north-western parts of Ukraine are highly suitable to the pathogen. We verified the SDM-predicted range of Bd in Ukraine by sampling amphibians across the country and screening for Bd using qPCR. A total of 446 amphibian samples (tissue and skin swabs) from 11 species were collected from 36 localities. We obtained qPCR-positive results for 33 samples including waterfrogs (Pelophylax esculentus complex) and fire- and yellow-bellied toads (Bombina spp.) from 8 localities. We found that Bd-positive localities had significantly higher predicted Bd habitat suitability than sites that were pathogen-free. Amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of samples with the highest Bd load revealed matches with ITS haplotypes of the globally distributed BdGPL strain, and a single case of the BdASIA-2/BdBRAZIL haplotype. We found that Bd was non-randomly distributed across Ukraine, with infections present in the western and north-central forested peripheries of the country with a relatively cool, moist climate. On the other hand, our results suggest that Bd is absent or present in low abundance in the more continental central, southern and eastern regions of Ukraine, corroborating the model-predicted distribution of chytrid fungus. These areas could potentially serve as climatic refugia for Bd-susceptible amphibian hosts.
Otolith microchemistry identifies shallow, intertidal-dominated estuaries as important nurseries for sand flounder in New Zealand
Authors: Currie TH , Wing SR , Durante LM
Published: June 2024

Estuaries provide critical habitat, food, and refuge for juvenile fish. Elemental concentrations in otoliths can retrospectively identify estuarine nursery habitats that contribute disproportionately to adult populations, providing valuable information for fisheries and coastal ecosystems. The present study aimed to (1) compare elemental signatures of juvenile (age 0+) sand flounder Rhombosolea plebeia otoliths collected from 9 estuaries in east Otago, New Zealand, and (2) assess the application of otolith microchemistry for identifying the nursery habitats contributing to adult (age 1+) sand flounder from the coastal shelf population. Otoliths from juvenile flounder were collected in November 2020, and adults of the same cohort were collected in the winter/spring of 2022. Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry quantified 12 element concentrations within the post-settlement region of juvenile and adult otoliths using depth-profiling and ablation transects, respectively. Significant differences in post-settlement elemental concentrations were detected among estuaries. Juvenile and adult sand flounder were classified to their nursery origin using canonical analysis of principal coordinates. Grouping estuaries by the New Zealand Estuary Trophic Index classification scheme improved the overall juvenile classification accuracy from 56.7% (51/90) to 82.2% (74/90). Adult sand flounder (n = 78) were classified to have originated from shallow intertidal dominated estuaries (62%), followed by Otago Harbour (32%) and shallow, short residence time river and tidal river with adjoining lagoon estuaries (6%). The results highlight how otolith microchemistry can provide information on the use of critical estuarine nursery habitats for a commercially important species.
Dampak Kebijakan Akuisisi Terhadap Berlangsungnya Kegiatan Di Pasar Turi Baru
Authors: Chrisanty Rachel Zefanya , Harmawan Bagus Nuari
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di Pasar Turi Baru tergolong dalam permasalahan kompleks. Permasalahan tersebut adalah tentang kurangnya minat pengunjung untuk melakukan kegiatan jual-beli yang diakibatkan oleh banyaknya toko yang belum buka di Pasar Turi Baru. Sehingga manajemen mengambil langkah untuk mengimplementasikan kebijakan yakni akuisisi untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh elemen-elemen terlibat dari upaya implementasi kebijakan akuisisi yang dibuat pihak manajemen. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan acuan indeks teori dampak kebijakan yang disampaikan Thomas Dye (1981) yang dikutip oleh Pandu Pratomo, dkk (2013) yang mengungkapkan beberapa aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pengukuran dampak suatu kebijakan, yaitu dampak kebijakan terhadap kelompok target, dampak kebijakan terhadap kelompok lain diluar sasaran atau yang sering disebut dengan eksternalitas, dampak kebijakan terhadap kondisi sekarang dan kondisi yang akan datang, dampak biaya langsung yang dikeluarkan untuk membiayai program, dampak tak langsung yang dikeluarkan publik sebagai akibat diterapkannya suatu kebijakan.
 
Kata kunci : Akuisisi, Dampak, Pedagang Pasar Turi Baru
Perancangan Plain Troli dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Purwati Sri , Afandi Riki , Nurwahid Setiawan , Ray Patty Leonard Sugar
Published: June 2024

Perancangan plain troli yang efektif dan efisien sangat penting untuk memastikan kelancaran operasional dan pengangkutan komponen, peralatan, dan material di sepanjang jalur produksi. Saat ini, plain troli yang digunakan pada perusahaan otomotif terdapat permasalahan ketika proses produksi berlangsung yaitu roda pada plain troli terjepit sehingga mengganggu proses produksi, oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan dan pengembangan pada plain troli. Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) telah terbukti efektif dalam mengintegrasikan kebutuhan pelanggan dalam proses perancangan produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan metode QFD dalam perancangan plain troli untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Metode QFD digunakan untuk menghubungkan kebutuhan pelanggan dengan karakteristik teknis plain troli melalui matriks House of Quality (HoQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa faktor kunci yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan plain troli, yaitu penambahan part guide pada troli yang merupakan fitur penting untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah saat penggunaan, pemilihan material berkualitas tinggi untuk memberikan kekuatan, ketahanan, dan stabilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam operasional troli, dan penentuan harga jual plain troli yang terjangkau. Dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut, perancangan plain troli dapat menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan mengoptimalkan proses di jalur produksi
Core-shell Structured YSZ/CeO2 Composite Thermal Barrier Coating Fabrication and Properties
Authors: Lee Gye-won , Park Tae-jun , Choi Seonung , Kim Jong-il , An Gye-seok , Lee In-hwan , Oh Yoon-seok
Published: June 2024

In this study, we researched changes in the properties of a Thermal Barrier Coating depending on the powder structure. For this purpose, we used YSZ (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia), a commercial Thermal Barrier Coating material, to produce a powder with a Core-Shell structure. Bulk samples were prepared by hot pressing to analyze their properties according to the powder structure, and Thermal Barrier Coating samples were prepared by APS (Atmospheric Plasma Spray) to compare differences in properties according to the powder structure. The results of the bulk sample analysis showed that the thermal conductivity of YSZ was 3~4.2 W/m*K, the CeO2 mixed structure was 2.2~3.3 W/m*K, and the Core-Shell Composite was 2.2~2.9 W/m*K. The thermal Barrier Coating sample analysis showed that the TGO growth behavior was different depending on the powder structure. The YSZ coating sample was 7.24 µm, the YSZ+CeO2 coating sample was 6.68 µm, and the Core-Shell coating sample was 4.79 µm. In the case of high-temperature thermal conductivity, YSZ and YSZ+CeO2 showed similar results, but the Core-Shell coating sample had 79.07% thermal conductivity, compared to YSZ at 1000℃. These results indicate that the core-shell composite has improved thermal insulation performance and mechanical properties compared to YSZ, and it is expected that the core-shell composite will exhibit improved thermal properties compared to YSZ when applied to Thermal Barrier Coating.
SAĞLIK KURUMLARINA MÜRACAAT EDEN BİREYLERİN HASTA HAK VE SORUMLULUKLARI FARKINDALIĞI: ERZURUM İLİNDEKİ BİR DEVLET HASTANESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aydın Nurşen
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sağlık hizmeti talep eden bireylerin, hasta hak ve sorumlulukları konusundaki farkındalığını ölçmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Erzurum’da üçüncü basamak bir hastaneye başvuran 18 yaş üzeri bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü, yapılan güç analizine göre; %95 güçte, %95 güven düzeyinde, 0.3 etki büyüklüğünde olması için en az 122 kişi olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 2022 yılı mayıs ayında, hastaneye başvuran rastgele olarak seçilen 200 kişiye soru formu dağıtılmış, toplam 187 adet soru formu cevaplanmış ancak 15 anket elde edilen verilerin eksik/yanlış olması sebebiyle analiz kapsamına dahil edilmemiştir. Toplam 172 adet geçerli soru formu analize dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri IBM SPSS programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğe güvenilirlik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, bireylerin hasta hak ve sorumlulukları hakkındaki farkındalığının genel olarak yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Hasta hak ve sorumlulukları ölçek ortalamasının, 25-34 yaş grubu ve lisans mezunu bireylerde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemizde hasta hak ve sorumluluklarının daha iyi anlaşılması, hasta haklarının kullanımı ve hasta sorumluluklarının yerine getirilmesinde sorun yaşanmaması ya da en aza indirilmesi için bilgilendirme ve tanıtım çalışmaları yapılmalıdır.
UJI ANTAGONIS Trichoderma sp. TERHADAP FUNGI PATOGEN Pestalotiopsis sp. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN PADA TANAMAN Eucalyptus
Authors: Khaerani Nuraliefah , Haryani Tri Saptari , Lelana Neo Endra
Published: June 2024

Leaf blight disease has become one of the significant ailments in Eucalyptus spp. forest plants. This disease can lead to plant growth disruption and even plant mortality. This research aims to evaluate the antagonistic abilities of several Trichoderma isolates against Pestalotiopsis fungi associated with Eucalyptus leaf blight disease. The research was conducted using the dual culture method, wherein both Trichoderma isolates and the pathogen were cultivated on the same petri dish. The obtained data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, followed by the Duncan test in case of significant differences. The results of BLAST analysis of pathogens causing leaf blight have the highest similarity with Pestalotiopsis uvicola, which is equal to 99.82%. The Results test antagonist show percentage inhibition Trichoderma to pathogen Pestalotiopsis biggest showed by isolate TL122 ie of 65.333%, followed with isolates TL411 and TL631 ie consecutive by 54.49% and 49.33%. The T.L.122 isolate was declared to be the most effective as a potential antagonist fungus against the Pestalotiopsis pathogen which causes leaf blight in Eucalyptus plants.
ANALISIS SITOGENETIKA PADA TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae L.)
Authors: Syahputra Akbar , Febriani Husnarika , Idami Zahratul
Published: June 2024

Cytogenetics is a combination of cytology and genetics which studies the genetic system in cells. Cytogenetic analysis is a combination of cytogenetics (about cells) and genetics which explains the relationship between cellular events (especially chromosomes) and genetic phenomena. The objects observed in cytogenetic analysis are chromosomes. Cytogenetic analysis research has been carried out on kailan plants (Brassica oleraceae L.) with the aim of observing the effective time of mitotic division in kailan plants, the stages of mitotic division, the number and shape of chromosomes in kailan plants (Brassica oleraceae L.). The material used in this research is young roots of the kailan plant. The method used in this research is the squash method. The results of cytogenetic analysis research on kailan plants (Brassica oleraceae L.) showed that the effective time of mitotic division was 08.00 WIB and obtained an overview of the stages of prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase, the number of chromosomes of kailan plants (Brassica oleraceae L.) was 2n = 9 pairs of chromosomes or 18 chromosomes, with 5 pairs of metacentric chromosome forms in numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8, and 4 pairs of submetacentric forms in numbers 1, 6, 7, 9.
The Effect of Workload on the Environment and Work Duration of Check In Officers at Syamsudin Noor International Airport
Authors: Mahda Halimah  , Tumanggor Agustna Hotma Uli , Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija , Rizali Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Background: Service quality is a condition where a dynamic relationship is created between users and human service providers. One of them is airport services carried out by check-in officers. Serving officers must have good performance in serving passengers. The factors that can influence employee performance include workload, environment and duration of working time.
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of workload on the environment and work duration of check-in officers at Syamsudin Noor International Airport.
Method: This research used a quantitative method with purposive sampling of 35 respondents and was conducted in July 2023. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was analyzed using multiple linear regression and tested using the t test, f test and coefficient of determination.
Result: Based on statistical results, this research shows that the workload variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of check-in officers at Syamsudin Noor International Airport. Work environment variables are known to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, work duration has a positive and insignificant effect. This is because the check-in officers have shifts when working so that work duration does not affect employee performance.
Conclusion: Workload and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the work duration variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the performance of check-in officers at Syamsudin Noor International Airport
Transesophageal echocardiography related complications
Authors: Zhang Linyue , Xie Yuji , Ren Zhaoli , Xie Mingxing
Published: June 2024

Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) is an important imaging method for the evaluation of cardiac structure and function, and it holds significant value in the clinical management of cardiovascular diseases. Unlike transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), which is non-invasive, TEE involves semi-invasive intracavity operations, leading to increasing attention to its safety and potential complications. Especially with the increasing demand for TEE applications in clinical practice and the rapid growth in the number of facilities utilizing it, the standardized application and safe operation of TEE technology have become particularly crucial. This article will review the literature and draw upon personal experience to analyze the complications and safety of TEE examinations from a technical perspective.
Loneliness and social isolation: exploring the experiences of older women during the pandemic in terms of social connection, feeling of loneliness, and the impact on mental health and wellbeing
Authors: Bhat Nasrullah , Paul Fayaz Ahmad , Gul Aamir , Ganie Zahoor Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Objectives

To investigate the unique challenges faced by older women during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding social connection, feelings of loneliness, and their subsequent impact on mental health and well-being.

Method

A qualitative research methodology is used to examine how older women experienced loneliness, social relationships, and mental health consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Results

The results are discussed in terms of two main themes each with their sub-themes; 1. Social Connection amidst Physical Distancing Measures, 2. Impact on Mental Health and Well-being.

Conclusion

The study highlights the significant impact of loneliness and social isolation on the mental health of older women during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and support systems.