bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membaca Saman dalam Bingkai Etika Tanggung Jawab Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Annisa Hamudy Nurul
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini tentang refleksi filosofis novel Saman yang diulas dalam bingkai etika tanggung jawab Emmanuel Levinas. Novel ini menyajikan ilustrasi yang relevan dengan pemikiran Levinas saat Saman berjumpa dan terusik dengan gadis miskin berkebutuhan khusus asal Sei Kumbang yang mengalami banyak masalah. Keterusikan ini dialami bukan karena gadis dikurung oleh keluarganya, melainkan karena Saman melihatnya sebagai manusia lain. Dalam pandangan Levinas, etika pertama-tama selalu terkait pertemuan konkret dengan orang lain, bukan dengan pemikiran yang bersifat abstrak mengenai relasi antarmanusia. Dalam perjumpaan dengan wajah yang lain, Saman menurut Levinas telah menjadi sandera yang tidak bisa menutup mata atas penderitaan orang lain setelah berjumpa dengannya. Suatu pertemuan yang menuntut tanggung jawab terhadap wajah yang lain tak terhindarkan. Dalam ketidakberdayaannya, wajah orang lain mengusik dan menginterupsi kenyamanan hidup Saman.
Titik Pijak Calvinisme atas Penderitaan dan Kejahatan
Authors: Kornelius Hendri
Published: April 2022

Memahami penderitaan dan kejahatan tidak terlepas dari pemikiran teologis, namun tidak boleh hanya didasarkan pada aspek teologis yang berat sebelah. Orang bisa menjadi ateis apabila mendapat penjelasan mengenai penderitaan dan kejahatan yang tidak dalam konteks teologis. Sebaliknya, banyak orang menjadi orang Kristen yang berat sebelah karena mendengar apologetika berdasarkan beberapa aspek saja, bukan dari keseluruhan aspek. Implikasi dari mencari jawaban tentang adanya penderitaan dan kejahatan di luar aspek teologis, membuat orang terpisah dengan wilayah ilahi, karena jawaban didapatkan hanya dalam wilayah fenomena. Penggambaran yang berat sebelah, seperti teologi yang selalu mengatakan Tuhan itu baik, Tuhan tidak mungkin merencanakan yang buruk kepada manusia dan lain sebagainya, singkatnya dikatakan bahwa penderitaan dan kejahatan memang berada di bawah kendali Tuhan. Hal itu menjadikan orang Kristen mendapatkan jawaban yang semu, mereka bertindak seolah-olah mau membela Tuhan, tetapi dengan cara itu telah mengkhianati Alkitab begitu masif.
A participação de mulheres nos círculos gnósticos cristãos nos séculos II e III
Authors: Matias Carlos Almir
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo refletir acerca da participação das mulheres nos movimentos gnósticos cristãos nos séculos II e III. Para tanto tomamos como fontes os relatos dos heresiólogos Irineu de Lião e Tertuliano, os quais em suas obras apresentam uma grande preocupação com relação à participação de mulheres nos círculos gnósticos. Em contraponto a essas visões, utilizaremos os textos gnósticos descobertos em Nag Hammadi no ano de 1945. Estes escritos nos apresentam várias imagens femininas. Estas aparecem desde o ato da criação, ou aparecem como símbolos de sabedoria em oposição à visão ortodoxa que pensava Deus apenas em termos masculinos. Para refletirmos sobre a participação das mulheres nos círculos gnósticos recorreremos às elaborações de Ginzburg (1989; 2005) sobre o paradigma indiciário e circularidade cultural e de Chartier (1992, 2001) sobre a história da leitura. Também buscamos os estudos de Foucault (1984; 1985; 2006) e Brown (1988) sobre os diversos discursos do corpo na Antiguidade Cristã. Ao analisarmos os discursos de Irineu de Lião e Tertuliano, fomos percebendo que muitas mulheres que circulavam na Igreja e nos círculos gnósticos entravam em contato com diversos textos religiosos e práticas ritualísticas. Por outro lado, percebemos que a participação das mulheres nesses movimentos não implicava em uma relação de igualdade, mas sim, de absorção do elemento feminino numa perspectiva de redenção.
Noticias de eventos e livros
Authors: Souza Silvia Cristina Martins de
Published: April 2022

Notícias sobre Eventos e Livros.
Investigation of the Inflationary Process of the Theory of JBD
Authors: Teryan H. K. , Kotanjyan A. S. , Harutunyan G. H.
Published: April 2022

The cosmological model is considered in the presence of a conformally coupled field in the evolution of the early Universe. Such a field, satisfying the condition of general covariance, leads to the appearance of an additional term in the functional of the action, which connects the scalar field with scalar curvature, which can apparently serve as an analogue of the potential energy of a scalar field. Such a variant of action arises in the Jordan-Bruns-Dicke theory as a result of the well-known conformal transformations of Bekenstein. The problem can be represented as an autonomous dynamical system, and qualitative methods can be used to analyze such a system.
Özel Hastanelerde Fatura Kesintisi Nedenleri ve Finansal Kaybın İncelenmesi
Authors: ALMALİ Ahmet , ASLAN Emine
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, özel hastanelerde fatura kesinti nedenlerinin ve fatura kesintilerinin finansal boyutunun belirlenmesidir. Çalışma, Van’da faaliyet gösteren iki özel hastanede yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri; her iki hastanenin 01.01.2020 / 30.06.2020 tarihleri arasındaki altı faturalama döneminde; ayakta hastalar, yatan hastalar, günübirlik hastalar ve diğer hastalar kategorilerden, Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu’nun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçtiği hasta faturaları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (frekans ve yüzdelik analizi) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, her hastane için toplam düzenlenen fatura sayıları, örneklenen ve kesinti yapılan fatura sayıları ve tutarları ile fatura kesinti nedenleri olarak analiz edilmiştir. Altı aylık dönemde fatura kesintilerinin fatura tutarı içindeki payı A hastanesinde %1,72 ve B hastanesinde %0,13 bulunmuştur. Hastanelerde fatura dönemleri arasında kesinti oran ve tutarları farklılık göstermektedir. En yüksek kesintiler yatarak tedavilerde gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca sayıca en fazla sayıda fatura kesintisine “hasta dosyasında endikasyon ve muayene bilgisinin olmaması” neden olmuştur. Tutar açısından en fazla kesintiye neden olan faktör ise, yoğun bakım tedavilerinin yanlış basamaklandırılmasıdır. Çalışmada, hastanelerde fatura kesintilerinin finansal açıdan önemli ve önlenebilir olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Face Recognition with Mask
Authors:   Jain University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Agarwal Aniket
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 is an uncommon emergency that has brought about an enormous number of setbacks and security issues. Individuals habitually wear covers to safeguard themselves from the spread of Covid. Since specific pieces of the face are covered up, face acknowledgment turns out to be incredibly troublesome. During the progressing Covid pandemic, one of the specialists' essential objectives is to concocted answers for the issue that are both fast and effective. The reason for this paper is to give a survey of different strategies and calculations for human acknowledgment with a facial covering. This paper depicts different methodologies, for example, Haar course, Adaboost, VGG-16 CNN Model, etc. An examination of these techniques is acted to figure out which approach is achievable. With innovative progressions. Keywords — Viola Jones, Adaboost, Computer Vision, Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, VGG – 16 Model.
LIMITATION OF THE PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY TO EXPLAIN THE PROBLEM OF NON-COMPLIANCE IN SOUTH AFRICAN MUNICIPALITIES
Authors:   University of Western Cape, South Africa, Khaile Thabo
Published: April 2022

The obstinate problem of non-compliance with municipal finance legislation in South Africa has been largely explained as a principal-agent problem. Accordingly, the municipal officials as agents are depicted as potentially non-compliant, dishonest and corrupt. Notably, measures that have been established to address problems of non-compliance have been disproportionately focused towards municipal officials. This intrinsic bias against municipal officials is flawed and inadequate for the context and dynamics at play in the problem of non-compliance with municipal finance legislation in South African municipalities. In particular, the assumption that the non-compliance occurs because the municipal councils are unable to effectively control the behaviour of the bureaucrats is not borne out by reality. This article aims to highlight the theoretical limitations of the principal-agent theory in order to explain the problem of non-compliance with municipal finance legislation in South Africa. Drawing on reports of the Auditor-General, the article shows the contribution of the municipal council in the problem of non-compliance. The article concludes that municipal councils are not unable but unwilling to exercise oversight obligation and duty and thus must be regarded as complicit and culpable in the problem of non-compliance in South African municipalities. Keywords: Auditor reports, Municipal councils, Non-compliance, Oversight, Principal- Agent Theory
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ZIMBABWE’S PUBLIC SECTOR
Authors:   University of Kwa Zulu Natal, South Africa, Chiwawa Nyasha , Wissink Henry , Fox William ,   University of Kwa Zullu Natal, South Africa
Published: April 2022

This article aims to explore the importance of strategic management practices in organisational performance with reference to the Public Sector in Zimbabwe. Traditional models for strategic management are approaching limits in the light of increasing uncertainty to define what public service organisations must be able to achieve in terms of efficiency and satisfaction of stakeholder expectations. Literature prescribes the use of iterative step-by-step models in the strategic management cycles that direct managers. However, logical incrementalism points to a complex approach with tactical changes and partial solutions employing versatility that is deliberately designed. A qualitative research approach was employed and a sample of eight participants, consisting of heads of department (HODs), was purposefully selected from the population. Open-ended qualitative responses were analysed thematically. The results suggest that the secret to strategic success in Public Sector is the creation of robust partnerships internally and externally. A modern understanding of strategic management must be conveyed through the organisation, and this should be done in a manner that ensures ownership so that not only strategy is owned, but that adaptation is also owned by all levels because it can take place at a tactical level. To promote the proper formulation and execution of the strategic plan, the article recommends that public sector entities could establish standard operating procedures for process review of the effects in order to formulate future interventions on logical incremental bases. Keywords: Organisational practices, Public Administration, Public sector, Strategic management
WILDLIFE CRIME IN ZIMBABWE: IMPLICATIONS ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, Chirisa Innocent , Matamanda Abraham R ,   University of Free State , South Africa, Mukarwi Liaison ,   University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, Dipura Romeo ,   University of Cape Town, South Africa, Nyevera Tariro ,   University of Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
Published: April 2022

Using case law and thematic content analysis, this study tracks the major strands defining wildlife crime in Zimbabwe with a view to draw lessons that can be critical in policy implementation, policy monitoring, law making and for sustainability. Each year, Zimbabwe loses thousands of specimen wildlife (plant, animal and bird) to poachers. Crime reports about the trials of the poachers are prepared and yet, there is an absence of nuanced literature to track and review the meaningfulness of such reports. Among the commonly reported major wildlife crimes are the illicit trade in wildlife products, failure to comply with existing wildlife laws and the capturing of the near extinct pangolin. It emerged that the major motivating factors to wildlife crime are economic (income generation or wealth creation) and partly social. There are several deterrents from the global conventions such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and local laws but are failing to curtail wildlife crime. It is recommended that the use of information awareness can play a pivotal role in reducing wildlife crime as the main perpetrators of exhibit undue naivety and ignorance when it comes to conviction of their crimes. Keywords: Corruption, Crime reports, Enforcement, Illicit trade,Poaching
DRIVERS OF CORRUPTION AND ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICIES IN MALAWI
Authors:   The Institute of Public Opinion and Research, Malawi, Tengatenga John , Soyiyo Samantha ,   University of Malawi, Malawi
Published: April 2022

This article seeks to establish the drivers of corruption in Malawi amidst the plethora of anti-corruption policies and initiatives. It shows that anti-corruption efforts and policies in Malawi can be traced back to the dawn of multi-party system in the early 1990s. It acknowledges the emergence of political will to fight corruption under the leadership of president Bakili Muluzi resulted in the enactment of the Corruption Practices Act (CPA) in 1995 and the establishment of the Anti- Corruption Bureau (ACB). These developments were followed by many other anti-corruption initiatives and policies over the years. However, this article establishes that corruption levels in Malawi have worsened, especially in recent years, despite the country’s many anti-corruption legislation and policies. The article finds that the drivers behind corruption in Malawi are complex and that they involve, among other things, political, structural, economic, and personal motives. Keywords: Collective action, Corruption, Legislation, Principal-agent theory, Public institutions
THE RESPONSES OF ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) TO THE APPLICATION OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS IN DEVELOPING SEEDLESS FRUIT AND MAINTAINING ITS QUALITY
Authors: SAHIDON SITI RABIATUL ADAWIYAH , ABD RAHMAN NOR AFIFAH , WAN SEMBOK WAN ZALIHA
Published: April 2022

Seedless fruit is a fruit developed to possess no mature seeds. Today lifestyle, consumers and/or manufacturers prefer fruit without seeds as removing it is time-consuming and troublesome. Indeed, seedless fruits have better organoleptic attributes than seeded fruits. To produce seedless roselle and maintain its postharvest quality, various spray applications of synthetic and naturally occurring plant growth regulators were investigated. Roselle is perishable and non-climacteric fruit that is exposed to rapid postharvest physiological deterioration following harvest. Thus, producing seedless fruit may reduce time and labor costs during the removing seed process. The experimental treatments were arranged in randomized complete block design with different types of plant growth regulators and spray applications.  The PGRs treatments at varying frequencies were sprayed on roselle flower buds at 35, 45, 55, and 65 days after transplanting (DAT). Among all PGRs treatments, the plant treated with 800 mg/L GA3 + seaweed extract (4 sprays) had developed seedless roselle fruit by exhibiting the smallest capsule diameter, capsule volume, and a low number of seeds. In a conclusion, the application of 800 mg/L GA3 + seaweed extract (4 sprays) was the effective concentration to produce seedless roselle fruit and maintain its postharvest quality.
De juridische houdbaarheid van het systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude
Authors: Hofman C. (Claire)
Published: April 2022

De juridische houdbaarheid van het systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude

Een houdbaar systeem van sanctionering van fiscale fraude garandeert duidelijkheid ten aanzien van de werking ervan en onderlinge afstemming van de verschillende systeemonderdelen. Deze bijdrage gaat over de voorzienbaarheid van bestraffing van fiscale fraude en op het voorkomen van ongeoorloofde samenloop van fiscale sancties ten aanzien van eenzelfde feit.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT FUNCTIONS RELATED TO CHILD FRIENDLY GREEN OPEN SPACE IN GRESIK REGENCY
Authors: Amir Nabbilah , Adlansyah Burhan
Published: April 2022

Gresik Regency is known as a maritime and broad industrial area, regarding how the implementation of actions in the aspect of supervision carried out by Gresik District Government agencies related to the existence of a Child Friendly Green Open Space. The aim of this research is to see if green open space in Gresik Regency is suitable in terms of child-friendly standards. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that in the implementation of supervision of the Child Friendly Green Open Space by the Gresik Regency Government was carried out by the Licensing Service as a  gateway, by verifying consisting of two verification teams of industrial companies and housing development based on recommendations from the Department of the Environment through environmental documents that were has been made if there is a third party that does not carry out its obligations the Office of the Environment can provide a warning letter by requesting a copy to the Regent and the Licensing Office. Then related to controlling the existence of Child Friendly Green Open Space will be carried out by the Office of the Environment.
LOCAL LAW WISDOM IN ATTACHING RADICALISM IN THE NAME OF RELIGION
Authors: Gelgel I Putu
Published: April 2022

Harmony between religious communities in Indonesia is now experiencing many problems, many conflicts occur which are actually triggered by religious issues by carrying religious flags and shouting sacred words they carry out actions that are very far from the behavior of a religious person. In handling cases of violence in the name of religion are almost all opinions say that law enforcers are seen as very weak and indecisive. If law enforcement officials remain weak and slow. It is very possible that cases of violence in the name of religion will spread to other areas. Local Law Wisdom has the potential and can contribute to anticipating religious violence in the midst of the current dynamics of socio-cultural change, policy steps in the development of national law need to be designed by Interpreting the Functions and Wisdom of Local Law in anticipating radicalism in the name of religion. Transforming Wisdom Local Law into Legislations related to Religious Issues, integrating, and adapting Local Law Wisdom in resolving Inter-religious Conflicts, and revitalizing Local Law Wisdom in maintaining security, order, and Inter-religious Harmony.
Legal Status and Inheritance Rights for Adapted Children That Are Not Applyed by a Court Decision
Authors: Ida Ayu Kade Irsyanti Nadya Saraswati
Published: April 2022

The purpose of a marriage is to form a family and continue offspring. But not all families are lucky to have a child. One way to overcome this is by adopting a child. Adoption of a child can be carried out based on national law or customary law. Adoption of children based on customs in Government Regulation No. 54 of 2007 is not required to obtain a court decision. This will cause problems related to inheritance rights for adopted children who are not requested for a court decision. On the one hand, this provides legal certainty for customary law because it is recognized by national law, but on the other hand, without written evidence, if there is a dispute over inheritance rights in court, the position of the adopted child is not strong enough if he does not have written evidence.
The Function of Legal Theory in the Establishment of Regional Regulation of Sustainable Spatial Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Made Wiryani  , Ni Made Jaya Senastri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the function of legal theory in the regional regulation establishment. Applying a normative legal research method, a conceptual approach to reveal the problem of how the function of legal theory and sustainability principle and also local wisdom in the establishment of regional regulations on spatial planning. The collected legal materials were analyzed by means of the Theory of Legislation, namely the regulation has a legal, sociological, and philosophical basis of validity; The theory of the legal system, namely the characteristics of the law of validity, efficacy, and acceptance and the theory of ecological sustainability which bring together the development and the environment through principles which are contained in adaptive policies. The results of this study show that the function of legal theory in the establishment of a regional regulation is as a basis for formulating substance to comply with legal principles and the function of the principle of sustainability and local wisdom in spatial planning is to ensure protection of the use of space for human life in the present and in the future.
Protection of Law and Justice and Human Rights must be Enforced Even in Large-Scale Social Restrictions
Authors: Youngky Fernando
Published: April 2022

Online media. TempoCOM. July 1, 2021. Restrictions on mobility in Java and Bali are getting more stringent. Online Law. July 4, 2021. The Advocate Profession Does Not Enter the Essential Sector, DetikNews. July 8, 2021. Metro Police Chief Promise. The Company Boss Brush Does Not Take Sides of Humanity. Supreme Court PR Announcement May 8, 2020. Circular Letter of the Secretary of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2020. Regarding Guidelines for the Implementation of Work From Home and the Imposition of Disciplinary Sentences for Judges and Apparatus within the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia and the Judicial Bodies Under It During the Corona Virus Disease Community Emergency Period 2019. SINDOnews. October 24, 2020. Supreme Court. PERMA Number 4 of 2020. Date September 29, 2020, regarding the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Courts Electronically. In the Indonesian Criminal Justice System: 1. Investigation: investigators together with an advocate accompanying the suspect; 2. Pre-prosecution: the public prosecutor and the judge and advocate were accompanying the defendant; 3. the judge's verdict: the judge together with the advocate accompanying the defendant; 4. After the criminal verdict: the prosecutor implements the final decision, and the advocate accompanies the defendant and officials from the state detention center or correctional institution. Detention in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System: 1. Investigation for a maximum of 60 days and or 120 days if the penalty is nine years or more; 2. The pre-prosecution is a maximum of 50 days and or 110 days if the punishment is nine years or more; 3. The pre-sentence is for a maximum of 90 days or 150 days if the sentence is nine years or more. Law Enforcers in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System: 1. Advocates as legal advisors or defenders of suspects and defendants and convicts requesting the judicial review; 2. Investigators; 3. Prosecutors; 4. Judge; 5. Officials of state land houses or correctional institutions. Instruction Letter from the Minister of Home Affairs Number 15 of 2021. On July 2, 2021, regarding the Implementation of Restrictions on Emergency Community Activities for Corona Virus Disease 2019. In the Java and Bali Regions. Cannot bind law enforcers in the Indonesian criminal justice system—Fiat Justitia Ruat Coelum (the justice law must be upheld even if the sky falls).
FOLKLORE AMAQ SETOWEQ: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUSITIC-BASED STUDY
Authors: Sudarianti Sri
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This research is carried on to obtain the complete and comprehensive description about the Lombok Folklore Texs entitled Amaq Setoweq by using the SFL (Systemic Functional Linguistic) theory and make it relevant towards learning discourse analysis at college. The research emphasizes on textual and contextual analysis of the Amaq Setoweq folklore. Textual analysis covers 3 (three) language meta-fungctions where are describe into lexico-grammar structure system and the Lombok Folklore Texs entitled amaq Setoweq or “Teks Cerita Rakyat Lombok Amaq Setoweq (TCRLAS)” nonlinguistic contextual analysis. The result of the research on the lexico-grammmar structure system shows: (1) referring to the ideasional description, narrative texs dominantly use behavioral process (30,43%), material process (26%), verbal process (18,26%), mental process (20%), relational process (8,69%), form process (5,21%), (2) referring to the interpersonal process description, texs is dominated by declarative mood (62,72%), exclamation mood (32%), imperative mood (1,7%), interogative mood (3,7%), and circumstansial adjunction (68,69%), mood adjunction (4,34%), polariy adjunction (0%), comment adjunction (0,8%), vocative adjunction (0,8%), conjungtive adjunction (2,6%), and continuity adjunction (6%), (3) referring to the textual description: topical theme (56,95%), interpersonal finite theme (0%), interpersonal mood adjunction theme (26,95%), interpersonal vocative adjunction theme (2,6%), interpersonal polarity adjunction theme (0%), interpersonal comment adjunction theme (5,2%), textual continuituity adjunction theme (6,8%), and textual conjungtive adjunction theme (2,6%). The analysis of nonlinguistic context covers situasional context analysis, cultural context, idelogy context identifies the closely relation between the textual meaning which is described into lexico-grammar structure system and its clauses with lombok society in general. The clause forms a text showsthe realityu of thecultural and social condition of here inafter is related with the study of discourse analysis lecture at collage using the constructivist study method. The relevance is acceptedto relate the content and technic or how to anayzethe discourse/text by usingsystemic functional linguistics (SFL) theory interpersonal comment adjunction

Keywords: Text, context, Systemic Funfcional Linguistics, Amaq Setoweq Folklore, The Theory of Constructivist Study
TRANSITIVITY IN THE TRANSLATION OF BANYU HURUNG TEXT: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUSITIC-BASED STUDY
Authors: Rokhayatun R
Published: April 2022

This article reports the transitivity system in Banyu Hurung text translation and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in Junior High School. The objective the article is: 1) to identify the transitivity process and the meaning beyond the dominant type of process, 2) to describe the relevance of result of the study to Indonesian language learning in Junior High School. The research approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive and based on Systemic Functional Linguistics teory (SFL). Data collection method employed was literature study and technique used was note-taking. Data analysis is done by identification technique and the result was elaborated into two methods; formal and informal method. The research indicated that the most dominant process was material 71 clauses (37%). Then, verbal process is 50 clauses (27%), mental process is 41 clauses (22%), relational is 16 clauses (9%), and behavioral process is 9 clauses (5%), while existential process was not found. The meanings or the values implied in dominant process within Banyu Hurung text were value of struggling, sacrifice, courage, and courtesy. Banyu Hurung text is relevant to taken as Indonesian language teaching material in expressing moral or social value and the aspect of language study for junior high school students.
The Subjectivity and Objectivity Construction in Trade War Reports via Transitivity System
Authors: Cui Huixian
Published: April 2022

US president Donald Trump has accused China of unfair trading practices and intellectual property theft. Consequently, there is a trade war between America and China by means of imposing tariffs on each other’s goods ("A quick," 2020). As the war develops, more and more American and Chinese audiences are trying to investigate the root issue through news reports and other media channels. However, the main problem for audiences is whether or not the news reports from both American and Chinese perspectives deliver the information concerning the negotiation process objectively. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate further into the construction of objectivity and subjectivity in related reports. In total, two reports are selected: one is from the FOX Business Network in the U.S. and the other is from the CGTN (China Global Television Network) in China. Via Michael Halliday’s Transitivity System in Systemic Functional Linguistics, the frequency appearance of each process types is counted and explained. Also, the qualitative approach is applied while scrutinizing each clause word by word. This paper discovers that Trish Regan, an American journalist, preferred to illustrate the circumstance about the trade war as if she was part of the negotiation team while Liu Xin, a Chinese anchor, focused heavily on attacking Regan personally. In addition, this thesis also reminds viewers and journalists to be aware of the subjective language use in reports. Last but not least, it has proved the applicability of the Transitivity System in news reports analysis.
Multimodal Analysis of “Energen” Ads
Authors: Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the multimodal analysis of Energen advertising. Print media advertisements and electronic media advertisements are texts that have a complex meaning. The complexity of meaning occurs because to convey messages in advertisements, not only language elements are used but also nonverbal language elements and other visual means. Therefore, to understand the complexity of meaning, it is necessary to do a multimodal analysis in the advertisement. The multimodal analysis discussed in this paper uses the theory of functional systemic linguistics (LSF). The multimodal analysis model was developed from a combination of multimodal theory (Anstey & Bull, 2010), and multimodal analysis by Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996-2006). From the analysis of Energen's advertisements, it is found that Energen's advertisements have a multimodal semiotic system which includes linguistic, visual, audio, gestural, and spatial elements.
Keywords: multimodal, advertising
ANALYSIS OF VAN DIJK'S DISCUSSION ON ONLINE NEWS TEXT IN THE CASE OF DESTRUCTION AND HATE SPEAKING OF JERINX SID ON MEDIA LIPUTAN6.COM PERIOD 13 AUGUST 2020 TO 19 NOVEMBER 2020
Authors: Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti
Published: April 2022

Jerinx or JRX is a musician, singer-songwriter, and an Indonesian social media activist. He is best known as the drummer for the rock band Superman Is Dead. Jerinx is a social activist who has a great influence among young Balinese. Liputan6.com is a site that provides a variety of selected information for its users and also intensively reports on the Jerinx case. Because the mass media is an actor of social construction that defines reality, the researcher will analyze the macro structure and micro structure of online news discourse texts. By using descriptive qualitative methods and focusing research on reporting on allegations of defamation and hate speech on social media Instagram on the online media liputan6.com for the period 13 August 2020 to 19 November 2020 using Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis. The results showed that the 6 news discourse analyzes showed a tendency for the editorial of liputan6.com to side with IDI who reported Jerinx for alleged defamation and hate speech on social media Instagram and that the police action quickly resolved this case, with only 2 pieces of evidence that Jerinx obtained. named a suspect.
Keywords: Online news, Critical Discourse Analysis.
Analysis of Critical Discourse on Online News Text About Taruna High School Students Become Victims of Violence of The Coachers
Authors: Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the critical discourse analysis of the news about the death of Taruna high school students published by news.okezeone.com. In this study, all microstructural, mesostructural and macrostructural aspects were examined which were developed to produce news texts. This study uses an online news entitled "Tewas saat MOS, Siswa SMA Taruna Palembang Dipukuli Pembina Pakai Bambu " published on July 16, 2019 online. This research uses the critical discourse analysis model from Teun A. Van Dijk. The results showed that news.okezone.com practiced diction selection, the use of broad sentences of causation, and the selection of sources in direct quotations to produce news texts. There is motivation in the production of the news text, namely that readers are led to provide a positive image on news.okezone.com as an active and existing media in voicing justice.
Keywords: news.okezone.com, Critical Discourse Analysis.
A Functional Grammar Analysis: Three Metafunctions in ‘Jack and the Beanstalk’
Authors: Nashrudinillah Muhamad Rizal , Nisrina Jihan Alifah
Published: April 2022

Language is something learnt from the earliest stage of human life that continues until adulthood. Therefore, to further learn about how important literature in early stages of human life is, an approach towards children’s literature is needed. This study aims to analyze a work of children’s literature with a Systemic Functional Linguistics approach. Ideational, Textual, and Interpersonal meanings are analyzed from the short story “Jack and the Beanstalk” accessed from https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/short-stories/jack-and-the-beanstalk. The researchers use a descriptive qualitative method. The story is broken down into individual clauses which are then analyzed using SFL in tables as shown below. The result shows that the majority of the text used material process and topical unmarked theme, which indicates that the story is simple but concise. The story itself, although simple, tells a magical fantasy tale, which stimulates children’s imagination to the fullest.
Integralidad en la implementación de políticas sociales.
Authors: Goinheix Sebastián
Published: April 2022

La literatura sobre redes colaborativas y de políticas ha identificado que las mismas pueden ir más allá de las limitaciones de los diseños de políticas tradicionales, de modo de abordar problemas complejos como la pobreza, la deserción educativa o la exclusión. Sin embargo, no todas las redes permiten respuestas integrales, ya que además de un alto nivel de colaboración, la integralidad requiere la existencia de relaciones intersectoriales (o no exclusivamente intrasectoriales). Se analiza una red de organizaciones dedicadas al diseño e implementación de políticas en una ciudad con alta incidencia de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica en Uruguay. Se realizan análisis de redes sociales de las estructuras relacionales de las organizaciones. En primer lugar, se describen las características principales de la red. En segundo lugar, se calculan medidas de segregación para probar el nivel de asociación de la estructura de las relaciones con respecto a las características sectoriales de las organizaciones o sí son independientes del sector al que pertenecen. En este caso, la red permitiría una respuesta integral a los problemas abordados por las políticas.
Electrical power consumption reduction in the bitcoin mining process using phase change material
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Geels Jacob
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the idea of applying phase change materials (PCMs) as a method of energy use reduction in bitcoin mining will be investigated. The possible applications discussed include the implementation of PCMs in the mining equipment itself, the integration of PCMs into the mining warehouse envelope, and the use of PCMs in air conditioning systems. These applications aim to decrease energy requirements for warehouse climate control systems by decreasing their cooling load, and by increasing the efficiency of the miners by keeping them at a cooler operating temperature. This reduction in energy usage will help reduce bitcoin’s carbon footprint produced by fossil fuels electricity production.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kucai Allium schoenoprasum L. Sebagai Antipiretik Pada Tikus Putih Rattus novergicus
Authors: Nayoan Meisy Permata Citra , Maarisit Wilmar , Karauwan Ferdy , Saroinsong Yappi
Published: April 2022

Daun Kucai Allium schoenoprasum L. mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang bekerja sebagai inhibitor siklooksigenase sehingga menghambat pembentukan prostaglandin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun Kucai Allium schoenoprasum L. sebagai antipiretik pada tikus putih (Rattus novergicus) yang diinduksi vaksin DPT-Hb. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium yang menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 15 ekor tikus putih yang dibagi 5 perlakuan dan tiap perlakuan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan dengan berat badan rata-rata 200 gram. Hewan uji dibagi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok P1 100 mg, P2 200 mg, P3 400 mg, kontrol (-) Na CMC dan kontrol (+) Paracetamol. Pengukuran suhu dilakukan sebelum pemberian vaksin DPT-Hb, 3 jam setelah perberian vaksin DPT-Hb dan 30 menit setelah pemberian perlakuan sampai menit ke- 180. Variabel yang diamati adalah penurunan suhu rektal tikus putih setiap 30 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji Tukey HSD. Hasil penelitian selama 180 menit menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Kucai memiliki efek antipiretik pada dosis 100 mg, dosis 200 mg, dosis 400 mg, dan dosis yang paling efektiv pada dosis 400 mg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Kucai Allium schoenoprasum L. memiliki efek antipiretik pada tikus putih.
Uji Efektivitas Fraksi n-heksan Daun Kemangi Ocinum sanctum Sebagai Analgesik pada Tikus Putih Rattus novergicus
Authors: Yundu Yosna , Maarisit Wilmar , Potalangi Nerni O. , Tapehe Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Tanaman kemangi merupakan tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif obat, salah satunya untuk menghilangkan nyeri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek analgesik fraksi n-heksan ekstrak daun kemangi Ocinum sanctum pada tikus putih jantan Rattus novergicus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan 15 ekor tikus putih jantan yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kelompok kontrol positif, ekstrak daun kemangi fraksi n-heksan dengan dosis 225 mg/KgBB, 450 mg/KgBB, dan 675 mg/KgBB. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan rangsangan nyeri pada hewan uji. Jumlah respon tikus diamati pada menit ke0 (sebelum perlakuan) dan pada menit ke 30, 60, 90, dan 120 (setelah perlakuan). Dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan ekstrak daun kemangi fraksi n-heksan dosis 450 mg/KgBB dan dosis 675 mg/KgBB memiliki efek analgesik terhadap tikus putih jantan.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Pala Myristica fragrans Houtt
Authors: Moningka Mirabella V. , Pareta Douglas N. , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Potalangi Nerni
Published: April 2022

Sabun cair merupakan campuran dari senyawa kalium dengan asam lemak yang digunakan sebagai bahan pembersih tubuh, berbentuk cair, busa, dengan atau tanpa zat tambahan lain serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala dan melakukan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala terhadap bakteri S. aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bawah formulasi sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala dengan konsentrasi 8% dan 9%  telah memenuhi persyaratan yang sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan SNI 06-4085-1996. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 10% dalam uji pH tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Formulasi sediaan sabun cair ekstrak daun pala memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yaitu pada konsentrasi 8% zona hambat 9.6 mm, konsentrasi 9% zona hambat 7.3 mm, dan konsentrasi 10% zona hambat 6.6 mm.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Sumariangen Ayu Brenda , Sambou Christel N. , Tulandi Selvana S. , Palandi Reky R.
Published: April 2022

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang paling banyak digunakan pada infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Tingginya insiden penyakit infeksi mengakibatkan tinggi pula penggunaan obat jenis ini. Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak baik dan tidak benar sebagai akibat dari ketidaktahuan masyarakat terhadap antibiotik dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik, yang dapat mengakibatkan pada kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan responden sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tabulasi dalam bentuk nilai skor, dihitung total skor untuk pertanyaan dari setiap subvariabel lalu dipersentasekan. Skoring untuk setiap jawaban dari kuesioner diolah berdasarkan Skala Likert. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Batulubang Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan tentang penggunaan antibiotik tergolong tingkat pengetahuan kategori cukup (74,7%).  Angka persentase tersebut menjelaskan bahwa, masyarakat cukup mengetahui tentang pengetahuan, aturan pakai, indikasi maupun efek samping antibiotik.
Evaluasi Perencanaan Pengadaan Obat Berdasarkan Metode ABC Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Rarung Jacky , Sambou Christel N. , Tampa’i Randi , Potalangi Nerni O.
Published: April 2022

Perencanaan ialah penetapan jenis dan jumlah perbekalan farmasi sesuai dengan pola penyakit dan kebutuhan pelayanan rumah sakit. Pengadaan merupakan kegiatan untuk merealisasikan kebutuhan yang ada, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi untuk pengendalian jumlah obat salah satunya dengan metode ABC. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses perencanaan pengadaan obat di instalasi farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado apakah sudah sesuai dan mengelompokkannya dengan metode analisis ABC. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan analisis data secara deskriptif, Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perencanaan pengadaan obat di instalasi farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado masih kurang efektifk, karena sering terjadi kekosongan obat, hal ini disebabkan banyaknya item obat yang masuk dalam kelompok investasi yang tinggi tetapi kurang pada nilai pakai atau slow moving hal ini pasti berpengaruh pada proses pengadaan obat yang memiliki nilai pakai besar atau obat fast moving, hal inilah yang menyebabkan sering terjadi kekurangan atau kekosongan obat di instalasi farmasi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.
Perbandingan Etos Kerja Guru Pada SMPN 3 Kota Bima Dan SMPN 5 Kota Bima
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Sitaman Sitaman
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya perbedaan Etos Kerja Guru pada  SMPN 3 Kota Bima dan SMPN 5 Kota Bima. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Untuk menganalisis digunakan teknik analisis statistik dengan rumus  t-test Saparated varian, karena variannya tidak homogen. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk X1 sebanyak 79 orang dan X2 sebanyak 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan Etos Kerja antara Guru pada  SMPN 3 Kota Bima dengan SMPN 5 Kota Bima, karena nilai thitung lebih kecil dari pada ttabel (thitung<tabel) yaitu (0,01226<1,960). Etos Kerja Guru SMPN 3 Kota Bima  memiliki nilai total skor 3657 dari skor ideal sebesar 4740 dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,772 atau 77,2% berada pada interval 2845–3792 dengan katogori cukup tinggi. Sedangkan Etos Kerja Guru SMPN 5 Kota Bima  memiliki total skor 2079 dari skor ideal sebesar 270 dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 0,770 atau 77,0% berada pada interval  1621–2160 dengan kategori cukup tinggi.
Pemanfaatan Kompos Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Dan Sifat Fisik Tanah
Authors: Erni Suryani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pemanfaatan kompos terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan perubahan sifat fisik tanah. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAL) yang dilaksanakan pada lahan Kebun Percobaan Biologi STKIP Bima. Penelitian dilakukan pada lahan seluas 570 m2 dengan ketinggian 19 mdpl. Jenis tanah yang diambil sebagai sampel  dalam penelitian adalah tanah Inceptisol yang memiliki kandungan bahan organik sebesar 1,5%. Parameter yang diukur pori tanah, stabilitas agregat, berat jenis, tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, Biomasa atau berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kompos meningkatkan sifat fisik tanah yang diteliti. Pengaruh kompos dapat meningkatkan jumlah mikroorganisme atau mikroba dalam tanah yang berperan sebagai bioaktif dalam tanah yang membuat agregat tanah menjadi stabil. Kemampuan tanah untuk bertahan dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan menurunkan berat kandungan tanah. Pengaruh Kompos organic tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman karena pada saat pertumbuhan vegetatif kompos berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik tanah
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii Terhadap Pembuatan Masker Alami
Authors: Hartati Hartati
Published: April 2022

Masker alami adalah kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mencerahkan kulit wajah dan melindungi dari kerusakan akibat radikal bebas sekaligus menjaga keremajaan kulit. Rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii merupakan rumput laut yang memiliki kandungan bermanfaat bagi kulit, termasuk kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi, dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penting dalam pembuatan masker wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan perbandingan penambahan rumput laut terhadap pH, dan preparasi organoleptik, sedangkan manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan informasi tentang pemanfaatan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii sebagai masker alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Organoleptik dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap untuk pH dan waktu pengeringan, dengan 5 perlakuan masing-masing diulang 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 15 satuan percobaan. Nilai pH masker wajah rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii pada setiap perlakuan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai pH yang signifikan sebesar 7,2 untuk setiap perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan kering paling baik adalah perlakuan A5 dengan lama pengeringan 20,6 menit. Nilai pH, waktu pengeringan, dan sediaan organoleptik dalam penelitian ini secara umum memenuhi standar kualitas masker
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Olahairullah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK),menggunakan 4 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan mendapat 3 kali ulangan, apabila ada pengaruh yang berbeda nyata, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf  signifikasi 5% dengan menganalisis data hasil penelitian pertumbuhan ikan lele pada umur 10 hari, 20 hari dan 30 hari.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan  bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian pakan alami terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Panjang tubuh Ikan lele setelah diberikan pakan alami umur 10 hari rata-rata 9,75. Berat badan ikan lele setelah diberikan pakan alami pada umur 20 hari dengan rata-rata 12,00. Lebar tubuh lele pada umur 30 hari dengan rata-rata 14,01