bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Honorary Teachers’ Payroll
Authors: Mimi Susanti  , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Dewi Afja Oktavia , Amna Lailal , Gusti Alfira Dilla
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the salary of honorary teachers based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that there are various problems faced by honorary teachers related to the salary they receive. Researchers collected the data needed in the implementation of honorary teacher payroll at SMAN 1 Kec. Mungka. The data collected was then analyzed using the analytical method of data collection, data reduction and data presentation. In addition, this study also used qualitative analysis methods. The analysis in this study uses a qualitative analysis method which describes a description of the data in the form of words with the aim of understanding a social situation, event, role and group. The data collection technique used was interviews with a number of departments involved in paying honorary teachers, including school principals, treasurers, school operators and honorary teachers.
Implementation of Al-Miftah Lil'ulum Method in Improving the Quality of Reading The Kitab Kuning on Students of Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah Canduang
Authors: Aldri Aldri , Supriadi Supriadi , Mustopa Yakub Ali , Yanti Ira , Sumarni Weni
Published: September 2023

This research uses a qualitative descriptive with a case study type. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. In analyzing the data, this research uses the data analysis model "Miles and Huberman" which consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In checking the validity of the data, researchers used methods, namely increasing the persistence of observations, using appropriate reference materials, and reading book tests. The process of implementing the Al-Miftah Lil 'Ulum Method at Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah - Canduang, Agam Regency was carried out through 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Besides the stages carried out, there are several supports in the learning process as well as challenges (obstacles) in making it happen
The Effect of Principal Supervision on Teacher Performance at Prof Dr Hamka Maninjau Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ridha Abdurrasyid , Junaidi Junaidi , Mustopa Yakub Ali , Harbes Beni , Tasya Huida Tasya Huida
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the principal's supervision on the performance of teachers at Prof. Islamic boarding school. Dr Hamka Maninjau. The population in this study were all teachers who taught classes at the Prof. Dr. Hamka Islamic Boarding School, Agam Regency, totalling 44 people. The sampling technique used in this study is saturation sampling, where each member of the population is used as a sample. This is due to the small number of population. So that the sample used in this study amounted to 44 people. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to analyse the supervision of school principals and teacher performance. The variables in this study are the supervision of the principal as the independent variable and teacher performance as the dependent variable. Data analysis techniques using SPSS 24.0 for windows. Data analysis in this study included normality tests and non-parametric statistical tests. The variables in this study are the principal's supervisor as the independent variable and teacher performance as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test and the non-parametric test. From the data analysis performed, it shows that Sig. (2-fish) 0.281. Because Sig. (2-tailed) obtained 0.281 (0.281 > 0.005), thus Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted. This means that the principal supervisory variable has no effect on teacher performance.
The Role of Human Resources in Improving School Quality
Authors: Iqbal Muhamad , Sumarni Zulfani , Yani Harahap Nur Indri , Hadi Akmal
Published: September 2023

This research activity examines the role of Human Resources (HR) management in improving school quality. This research approach is qualitatively a case study type. The research location is at SMP N 5 Palembayan. The research object is the role of Human Resources (HR) to achieve school quality at SMP N 5 Palembayan Research data collection used observation, interview or descriptive qualitative research. This interview observation research was conducted by researchers involving the school principal and stakeholders at SMP N 5 Palembayan. This activity aims to observe the quality of the workforce through the role of HR management conducted by SMP N 5 Palembayan Human Resource Management is one of the fields of general management which includes aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling Human Resources which are considered increasingly important because in achieving organizational goals, various experiences and research results in the field of Human Resources are systematically collected by what is called Human Resource Management. From the summary of the research results, it was found that HR has an important role in improving the quality of schools because it makes a good contribution in improving the quality of education.
The Icrar of Talak as A Result of Mut'ah Imposition Perspective of Mashlahah Mursalah
Authors: Hidayati Nuril
Published: September 2023

The Marriage Law in Indonesia stipulates that divorce can only be done before a court hearing, therefore the validity of divorce outside the court is not recognized. To the husband who submits a divorce application, besides allowing the husband to declare divorce in front of the court, the panel of judges can also burden the husband with paying a number of obligations including in the form of mut'ah. In common practice, mut'ah is usually paid after the trial of the divorce pledge is completed, but since the issuance of SEMA Number 1 of 2017 which stipulates that judges can include in a decision that the obligation of mut'ah must be paid before the pledge of divorce, many judges then carry out mandate of SEMA Number 1 of 2017 on the grounds of providing legal certainty for women's rights. However, this actually becomes an obstacle for the husband to carry out the divorce vow if the husband is unable to make payments. However, the results of the study found that the non-implementation of the divorce pledge was due to the inability of the husband to pay the mut'ah burden that was required to be paid before the divorce pledge, so if viewed from the perspective of mashlahah mursalah it does not actually make this judge's decision unfair, as well as an order to pay mut'ah before the pledge of divorce being pronounced also does not make the decision unfair. In this case the judge has considered many things, not only consideration of the husband's rights but consideration of the welfare of the wife as well.
Study of Tahfidz Alqur'an Program at Mahad Tahfidz Alqur'an (Mataqu) Mushab Bin Umair: An Approach through CIPPO Evaluation Model Learning Program
Authors: Firdaus Febrio , Rizqa Miftahir , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the tahfidz program at Ma'had Tahfizh Al Qur'an (Mataqu) Mush'ab Bin 'Umair Pekanbaru,  a non-formal local education program focusing on Tahfidz Alqur'an. The CIPPO evaluation model is adopted to evaluate the tahfidz program by using the components of context (C), input or input (I), process (P), and results or products (P). It is also necessary to evaluate the impact or outcome (O). This research is a type of qualitative research that makes it easy to use when dealing with various realities. The aftereffects of this study demonstrate that the outcomes or item parts of the assessment show negative outcomes, so one might say that the carried-out program has not worked out in a good way.
Teacher Development Management in Kindergarten
Authors: Yani Harahap Nur Indri , Zakir Supratman , Syam Hidayani , Iqbal Muhamad , Devi Indra
Published: September 2023

The background in this study is seen from the Standards for Level of Achievement of Child Development, Standards for Content, Standards for Processes, Standards for Assessment, Standards for Educators and Education Personnel, Standards for Facilities and Infrastructure, Standards for Management and Standards for Financing. The purpose of this research is to find out the challenges, strategies, inhibiting and supporting factors in the development of teaching staff at Tk Al-Ikhlas Kel. Padang Bulan Kec. North Rantau Kab. Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra. The method in this study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the management of teaching staff development at Tk Al-Ikhlas Kel. Padang Bulan Kec. North Rantau Kab. Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra regarding the challenges and constraints that are often encountered, such as the discrepancy between the academic qualifications of teaching staff and the ability of educators to educate and the difficulty of carrying out teaching staff development activities. The development of teaching staff is carried out programmatically through the school's annual program plan. Besides that, the teaching staff development program designed by the school, educators are also included in development activities outside of school learning hours.
Strengthening Character Education in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (Implementation Study at SMK Negeri 1 Batipuh)
Authors: Harbes Beni , Syam Hidayani , Arif Muhammad , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Hanani Silfia
Published: September 2023

The industrial revolution 4.0 had a major impact on the world of education in Indonesia. The negative impact can be seen from the lack of strengthening character education for our young generation, in this case, school-age children who are starting to abandon the noble values ​​of the Indonesian people. This paper aims to analyze the method used by Batipuh 1 Public Vocational School in dealing with the industrial revolution 4.0 by using qualitative methods, the results of the research show that PPK activities are carried out by integrating class activities, outside the classroom at school, and outside the school (community/community); integration of intra-curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities according to the needs of the Character Education Strengthening Movement.
Group Behavior in Educational Institutions
Authors: Devi Indra , Ilmi Darul , Syafitri Aisyah , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Yakub Simbolon Ali Mustopa
Published: September 2023

Group behavior in educational institutions is an important aspect in the formation of an effective and harmonious learning environment. The study of group behavior aims to understand how individuals interact, influence each other, and work together in an educational context. This study aims to analyze group behavior in educational institutions, including the factors that influence it and the consequences it has on students' academic achievement and social development. In carrying out this research, qualitative methods and literature studies or Library Research were used. Reviewing literature books in accordance with the theories discussed especially in the scope of Human Resource Management (HRM). The results of the study show that group behavior in educational institutions is influenced by factors such as social norms, group identity, group structure, and the role of individuals in groups. Positive group behaviors, such as collaboration, mutual support, and effective communication, have a positive impact on students' academic achievement and the development of their social skills, whereas negative group behaviors, such as bullying, unfair competition, and social exclusion, can interfere learning environment and student welfare.In an effort to improve group behavior in educational institutions, several practical implications can be drawn.It is necessary to develop educational programs that focus on building social skills, conflict resolution, and effective group management.In addition, it is also important to involve teachers and school staff in creating an inclusive environment and supporting positive group behavior. In conclusion, group behavior in educational institutions has an important role in forming an effective and harmonious learning environment. A good understanding of the factors influencing group behavior can assist in designing effective educational strategies to enhance students' academic achievement and social development.
Epistimology of Sharia Economic Law in Indonesia (Figures, History and Orientation)
Authors: Habul Kahfi Ash , Rosman Edi
Published: September 2023

Islam is a universal and comprehensive religion. Universal means that Islam is intended for all human beings on earth and can be applied at any time until the end of time. An important aspect related to human relations is the economic aspect. So in Islam, economic activity has principles derived from Al-qur'an and Hadith. All scientific disciplines including economics have an epistemological basis. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that discusses in depth the whole process of acquiring knowledge. In other words, Islamic economics can only be used as a scientific discipline if it meets the requirements scientific requirements. So that the epistemology of Islamic economic law requires ijtihad using rational reasons. The ideals of Islamic economic law contained in the maqaṣid ash-shari'ah are in line with the ideals of economic law in Indonesia with the focus on building and creating the benefit of the world and the hereafter for mankind. The development of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia gave birth to various regulations related to economic and financial problems that occurred in Indonesia. The epistemology of Islamic economic law in Indonesia is an important study to find out the origin and truth of the law itself. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, namely to describe the results of the findings of the authors from various historical literature. The results of this study found that in general the anatomy of Islamic economic system thinking in Indonesia can be categorized with three periods; growth, development and formation phases.
Interfaith Marriage in Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Mansur Yasman
Published: September 2023

With the many religions and sects of belief in the State of Indonesia, it is undeniable that marriages of different religions and sects of belief can occur, but contextually there is the permissibility of marrying the people of the book in the Qur'an, as well as Article 35 and its explanation, and Article 37 paragraph (1) of Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration which indirectly provides opportunities for interfaith marriages. The type of research is library research, namely by tracing literature or data sources obtained from books, books and others that have a direct or indirect relationship to the theme. This research is descriptive analysis using a normative juridical approach. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively with deductive and inductive thinking methods. Judging from Maqasid Ash Shari'ah, but the relevance of the existence of the people of the book at this time is not in accordance with the text of the nash at the time of the prophet and from the aspect of the evil that dominates over the good. In the MUI fatwa it is explained that marrying different religions is haram and in positive law there are articles that prohibit marriages of different beliefs. The conclusion of this study concludes that interfaith marriages as described according to Islamic law, the Compilation of Islamic Law and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage are declared invalid.
Challenges in Research and Innovation During the Pandemic Era: Malaysians’ Perspectives
Authors: Mohd Noor Ahmad Yunus
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has ravaged many nations economically and socially. This study attempts to analyze Malaysia researchers at the tertiary level on their perspectives towards challenges in research and innovation during the Pandemic Era throughout almost two-year of the lockdown. This article undertakes an analysis of researchers based on issues and challenges as the main sources of reference by adopting the document analysis method. Therefore, this study used a qualitative method with a protocol of observation and analysis of several sources to get data and information. The outcome of this article suggests that higher institutions have to consider all aspects in supporting the continuity of research and innovation to ensure no researchers are left behind. Researchers are majorly concerned about their research competency with none to minimal exposure to laboratory settings. All stakeholders’ well-being, including mental health, should be prioritized, should this mode of delivery continue in these times of uncertainty. This paper clarifies that the methods and point solutions to the challenges faced by the researcher and innovators are considered a new issue and are supposed to be handled by all parties to enhance the top quality of research and innovation in Malaysia.
Developing Need Analysis Instruments to Create Economics English Instructional Material Based on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK)
Authors: Syafitri Widya , Zaim M. , Ardi Havid
Published: September 2023

This article aims at cultivating the need analysis instrument which consists of questionnaire and interview as a requirement to construct English instructional material for economics faculty students based on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Researcher wishes to develop an appropriate instructional material for economics students since they have been in ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and 4.0 eras that enable the students with knowledge of technology, pedagogy and content of economics at once. To achieve this goal, it requires the need analysis instrument to elicit information concern on the need about English material, technology used and also the way to learn the subject matter. This instrument was developed by adapting and modifying ESP and TPACK theory of Basturkmen issued in 2010 & 2018 and theory of Koehler & Mishra in 2009. This elaboration generates eleven indicators to be established; target situation analysis, discourse analysis, present situation analysis, learner factor analysis, teaching context analysis, Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Content Knowledge (CK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and the last but not least is Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). There are seventy statements for questionnaire and two questions for interview composed from the eleven indicators. The questionnaire statement and interview questions cover about the need of language skills, language components, and the subject matter of economics, the technology used and language pedagogy.
The Role of Ta'lim Assembly Towards the Improvement of Worship Women
Authors: Irawan Toni , Rizqa Miftahi , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: September 2023

The development of today's technology has influenced people's lives both in cities and in villages. The presence of technology really helps today's life from various aspects, starting from the world of social and cultural education. but on the other hand the presence of technology also has a negative impact on life, such as the decline of moral and religious values in life, especially among mothers. Therefore, the existence of a teacher or taklim assembly can increase the awareness of women to study religion and deepen the study of Islamic sciences. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of the assembly in increasing the worship of women in Sungai Harapan Village. In this research, the authors used a qualitative descriptive method, a method that describes social phenomena as they are. As for data collection techniques, observation and interviews with the chairman of the taklim assembly. In data analysis, the authors used descriptive analysis, which is a form of analysis in the form of explanations exploring the main ideas related to the topics discussed. After conducting research on the role of the taklim assembly in improving the quality of the women's worship in Sungai Harapan village, the result was that the presence of the taklim assembly played an important role in increasing the women's worship. about the religion of Islam also increased.
Divulging Women's Plight: A Critical Examination of Gender Exploitation and Suppression in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s this Mournable Body
Authors: Michael Nigus , Daniel Abiye
Published: September 2023

This article critically examines the portrayal of gender exploitation and suppression in Tsitsi Dangarembga's novel, This Mournable Body.  Drawing on the legacy of early African female authors and the works of contemporary African female writers, the study explores the depiction of women in the novel and their experiences, challenges, and injustices. Using a postcolonial feminist approach and employing close reading as a method, the article probes the preconceptions, norms, and narratives within the novel that perpetuate gender inequality. It investigates the portrayal of female characters, their agency and representation, and the intersections of gender with other dimensions of identity. The analysis reveals how women in the novel are subjected to public abuse, including street harassment, public shaming, and victim-blaming and domestic exploitation. It also highlights the intense subjugation, discrimination, and oppression faced by women in the Zimbabwean society depicted in the novel in general. By shedding light on these issues, the research aims to contribute to the promotion of gender equality and social justice, elevate women's voices, challenge patriarchal myths, and advocate for radical transformation within and beyond the literary world. The article employs a systematic approach that combines textual analysis with a postcolonial feminist theoretical framework.
Humans in the Perspective of the Qur'an Islamic Education Study
Authors: Rahmana Sitto
Published: September 2023

Humans as the most perfect creatures created by Allah SWT place humans as servants of Allah and the caliph of Allah fi al-ardh who are tasked and responsible for prospering life on earth in accordance with Allah's commands. To prepare the next generation of the caliphate in accordance with religious values, humans need to get a good education. The purpose of this article is to describe humans in the perspective of the Qur'an in the study of Islamic religious education. With information analysis method with content analysis approach (content analysis). In the Qur'an, humans are referred to by several terms, namely: al-Insan, al-Ins, al-Basyar, Bani Adam and an-Nas. All human terms mentioned in the Qur'an have various potentials and characteristics inherent in each human being. Therefore, in order for all the potential possessed by humans to be better directed, it needs to be fostered and developed as a whole to achieve perfection through a good and correct educational process.
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Media Pembelajaran Dan Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Arlina Alin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. 2) Pengaruh persepsi atas media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. 3) Pengaruh rasa percaya diri terhadap prestasi belajar sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik korelasional, regresi linier berganda dengan jumlah sampel 85 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas media pembelajaran belajar dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 23,379. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan persepsi atas media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,023 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,325. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan rasa percaya diri terhadap prestasi belajar Sejarah siswa SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig. 0,019 < 0,05 dan thitung = 2,391.
Aeroacoustics and Aerodynamics in Mechanical Engineering: Noise Reduction and Flow Control
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

Aeroacoustics and Aerodynamics in Mechanical Engineering: NoiseReduction and Flow Control
PDK4 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4, encoded by PDK4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PDK4 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PDK4 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of PDK4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Design, Analyze, Communicate (DAC) Assessment Tool
Authors: Foundation Bill & Melinda Gates
Published: September 2023

A questionnaire to support the scientific design review of clinical trial study synopses and protocols to enhance the probability of an informative outcome
FCER2 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Fc fragment of IgE receptor II, encoded by FCER2, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. FCER2 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of FCER2 in primary tumors was correlated with recurrence-free survival. Modulation of FCER2 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Are Meat Alternatives a Moral Concern? A Comparison of English and Japanese Tweets
Authors: Hashimoto Moena , Takazawa Yotaro , Sasahara Kazutoshi
Published: September 2023

Meat alternatives, such as soy-based meat substitutes, are gaining attention as possible solutions for the negative effects of increased meat consumption on human health, the environment, and animal welfare. Our study indicates that the public interest in these alternatives is evolving into a moral concern, influencing both societal shifts and marketing approaches. Using longitudinal data from Twitter (now known as X), we analyzed spontaneous conversations on meat alternatives in both English and Japanese. We identified keywords reflecting food choice motivations and we assessed their prevalence in the tweets. Drawing on Moral Foundations Theory, we detected a shift in the moral language associated with conversations about meat alternatives. While both English and Japanese tweets showed a noticeable shift in consumer interest in meat alternatives driven by moral concerns for the environment and animals, the degree of moralizing was more pronounced in English. Our study provides empirical evidence of a decrease in emphasis on sensory appeal, such as taste (a significant factor in previous studies), and a growing dominance of moral considerations. For future marketing campaigns, it would be advantageous to highlight not only the taste and health benefits but also the ethical dimension, in order to resonate with consumers.
THBS4 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that thrombospondin 4, encoded by THBS4, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. THBS4 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of THBS4 in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of THBS4 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Harnessing the Potential of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in Vortex-Induced Vibration Research
Authors: Mathias Lee
Published: September 2023

Harnessing the Potential of Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINNs) in Vortex-Induced Vibration Research
Unveiling the Roles of Adult Learners in Transformative Learning: An English Teacher's Tale
Authors: Liu Fengcun , Li Shumei
Published: September 2023

Transformative learning is an emerging and unique learning theory for adults. Foreign adult education scholars, represented by Mezirow, have produced significant research results in this field. However, research in this area in China is relatively lacking. This paper interprets the personal story of an English teacher through six stages and combines transformative learning theory to position the roles of adult learners in transformative learning. The author believes that adult learners today must take on six missions and play the roles of discerners, reflectors, communicators, integrators, aspirers, and resilient individuals in the transformative learning process.
The Nature Positive Journey for Business: A research agenda to enable private sector contributions to the global biodiversity framework.
Authors: White Thomas , Bromwich Talitha , Bang Ashley H Y , Bennun Leon , Bull Joseph W. , Clark Michael , Milner-Gulland E.J. , Prescott Graham , Starkey Malcolm , zu Ermgassen Sophus Olav Sven Emil , Booth Hollie
Published: September 2023

The 2022 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework calls upon the private sector to take substantial action to mitigate its negative impacts on biodiversity and contribute towards nature recovery. The term ‘Nature Positive’ has gained traction in biodiversity conservation discourse to describe both a societal goal and the ambitions of individual organisations to halt and reverse nature loss. However, enabling businesses to contribute towards Nature Positive outcomes will require major shifts in the way businesses and society operate, and research that can help guide and prioritise business actions. As a group of researchers and consultants working at the interface between business and biodiversity, we propose a conceptual model through which private sector contributions to a Nature Positive future could be realised and use it to identify priority research questions. The key questions address: i) sectoral strategic options, ii) methods and approaches individual businesses can implement to inform these strategies, iii) systemic driving forces that influence private sector action, and iv) how outcomes are measured to deliver Nature Positive contributions.Collaborations between researchers, businesses and industry bodies are needed to co-design and implement research, where there is currently no coordinated approach to identify and fund priority research areas for Nature Positive themes. A clearly structured and prioritised research agenda is vital to guide effective, equitable and timely action by businesses.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN KELAS HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Astuti Widia
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan tentang perencanaan pengelolaan kelas, pelaksanaan pengelolaan kelas, pengawasan pengelolaan kelas dan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pengelolaan kelas dalam meningkatkan belajar siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pengelolaan kelas dilakukan dengan mengatur fasilitas, pengelolaan pengajaran dan pengaturan siswa, pelaksanaan pengelolaan kelas dilakukan dengan menerapkan beberapa prinsip pengelolaan kelas dan beberapa pendekatan, pengawasan dilaksanakan secara terus menerus, factor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pengelolaan kelas adalah lingkungan fisik, sosial kondisi emosional dan Organisasi.
Analysing Engagement of Local Influencers’ YouTube Videos in Singapore
Authors: Chan Amadea , Lee Michelle , Zeng Yukai
Published: September 2023

This study examines specific textual and visual elements that impact engagement on YouTube videos produced by local influencers in Singapore. While content creators predominantly focus on trending content, this study introduces a multifaceted approach, emphasising the significance of textual and visual elements in video titles, descriptions, and overall aesthetics. An online survey conducted in Q3 2020 revealed YouTube's dominance in Singapore, with 88.7% of the population actively using the platform. Leveraging this data, the study employed the Random Forest Classification model to predict engagement levels based on textual and visual features. The model achieved an accuracy rate of 70.5% for textual features, and 57.6% for visual features. Textual analysis identified key lexemes and bigrams, such as 'singapore', 'type', and 'people', that resonate with higher engagement metrics. Visual analysis, on the other hand, underscored the importance of the video's initial minutes and the Green chromatic channel in influencing engagement. The study further suggests that beyond content, strategic choices in titles, descriptions, and video aesthetics can significantly enhance engagement rates. The findings provide a comprehensive guide for content creators, emphasising the potential of data science techniques in optimising video engagement in the evolving landscape of YouTube in Singapore.
Confusing my viewpoint with his: Altered self-other distinction performance in antisocial personality disorder
Authors: Bigot Alix , TIBERI Luca Adolfo , Saloppé Xavier , Nandrino Jean-Louis , Pham Thierry , Bukowski Henryk
Published: September 2023

Deficits of social cognition are regularly but inconsistently reported among individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). Because of the multifaceted nature of social cognition, deficits might be only observed when assessing specific facets of social cognition and under sufficiently demanding conditions. This study examined self-other distinction performance, a key facet lying at the core of the attachment-based model of mentalizing (Fonagy & Luyten, 2009). Twenty-one forensic inpatients with ASPD and 19 participants from the community completed a visual perspective-taking paradigm allowing to tease apart self-other priority (i.e., how self-focused one is) from self-other distinction performance (i.e., how much one confuses his with others’ mental states). The ASPD group made significantly more errors at handling conflicting self-other viewpoints by enforcing self-other distinction (19%) than the control group (4%), but the ASPD group was not significantly more self-focused. In contrast, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index self-report scale did not differentiate the two groups. However, a novel measure of self-other distinction based on Empathic concern (i.e., the tendency to experience feelings of concern and compassion for others) and Personal distress subscales (i.e., the tendency to experience personal distress in response to the distress of others) did differentiate the two groups, albeit to a significantly lower extent than the objective measure of self-other distinction. Altogether, these findings are in line with the theory that there is a self-other distinction deficit in ASPD and advocate for psychometric approaches embracing the multifaceted nature of social cognition and the need for objective measures with sufficient sensitivity.
Fluid Power Systems in Mechanical Engineering: Hydraulics and Pneumatics
Authors: Mathias Lee
Published: September 2023

Fluid Power Systems in Mechanical Engineering: Hydraulics andPneumatics
TBC1D24 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that TBC1 domain family member 24, encoded by TBC1D24, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TBC1D24 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TBC1D24 in primary tumors was correlated with distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TBC1D24 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Methods to see little beyond the observable universe.
Authors: as Jayaram
Published: September 2023

This paper explains two simple and new methods to look beyond the limit of observable universe. The first method is simple, requiring the alignment of the telescope in the direction of the Great attractor. The second method explains an arrangement of moving mirror and a static mirror combination. This becomes very effective as and when the rocket technology and telescope technology improve. This paper also shows the calculations of range of extra distance in both the methods.
Innovative Applications of Physics-Informed Neural Networks
Authors: Malhotra Vikash
Published: September 2023

Innovative Applications of Physics-Informed Neural Networks
The correspondence principle in light of holographic correspondence and the law of large numbers
Authors: Review Blind
Published: September 2023

The main philosophical lesson of holographic gravity is that spatiotemporal descriptions of a field theory may not be respected by observational reality. We apply this lesson to the correspondence principle, and then later justify the lesson (holographic correspondence) without necessitating such spatiotemporal deviations via the law of large numbers in statistics, applied to an average of n quantum measurements. Classical observables are considered to emerge as n approaches infinity. The averaging approach can be interpreted both as a generalization of Bohr's correspondence principle (large number limit) and Planck's correspondence principle (Planck's constant approaching zero). Holographic correspondence and the averaging approach are then re-analyzed in light of preceding works in the correspondence principle. A key consequential lesson is that we should not conflate the nature of fundamental theory observables with that of emergent theory observables, and once this confusion is avoided, the correspondence principle has a solid standing.
Qualitatively Different Privacy Concerns Drive Differential Disclosure to Strangers Versus Acquaintances
Authors: Chen Jia , Gal David
Published: September 2023

Previous research has suggested that individuals restrict strangers from accessing their private information to maintain their privacy. Yet, our current research finds that consumers sometimes show a greater willingness to share private information with strangers than with acquaintances. We further posit that there are two fundamentally distinct types of privacy concerns: concerns over security and concerns over identity. Privacy concerns over security are predominant when consumers disclose security-sensitive personal information with strangers. In contrast, privacy concerns over identity deter individuals from sharing private identity-related information with acquaintances. Through four preregistered experiments (N = 988) and two secondary datasets (11,442 social media posts), the present research illuminates the nature of privacy concerns, underscoring that individuals have qualitatively distinct privacy concerns for different relationships.
Pilot Feasibility and Acceptability of a Spanish Translation of Web-Based Cognitive Bias Modification for Interpretation Among Spanish-Speaking Latinx Individuals With Anxiety
Authors: Silverman Alexandra Lee , de la Garza Evia Angel F. Vela , Larrazabal Maria A , Khutsisvili Liza , Boukhechba Mehdi , Barnes Laura , Teachman Bethany
Published: September 2023

Digital mental health interventions may be a critical tool to help fill the substantial need for low-cost, effective mental health supports among Spanish-speaking Latinx individuals. In this study, feedback from focus groups with Spanish-speaking Latinx adults with anxiety was used to develop a two-session, Spanish-translated web-based interpretation bias modification intervention with surface-level cultural adaptations (called MindTrails-Spanish). A pilot trial was then conducted to evaluate the feasibility (i.e., rates of adherence and clinical deterioration), acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of MindTrails-Spanish in an online sample of Spanish-speaking, Latinx adults with a history of anxiety. Bilingual English/Spanish-speaking adults were randomized to receive an invitation for either the standard English version of MindTrails (MindTrails-English) or the Spanish version of MindTrails (MindTrails-Spanish-Bilingual). Separately, monolingual Spanish-speaking adults were allocated to receive an invitation for the Spanish version (MindTrails-Spanish-Monolingual). Enrolled participants (N=21) were asked to complete one MindTrails session per week for two weeks, and assessment measures at pre- and post-intervention to assess changes in positive interpretation bias, negative interpretation bias, anxiety symptoms (using two separate measures), and perceptions of MindTrails. Results were compared to a priori benchmarks of clinically meaningful outcomes. All three conditions met benchmarks for feasibility and primary acceptability indicators. The MindTrails-Spanish-Bilingual condition met benchmarks for improvements in all four intervention outcomes, whereas the MindTrails-Spanish-Monolingual condition met benchmarks for two (negative interpretation bias and one of the two anxiety measures). Qualitative feedback from participants highlighted their positive experiences with the program and provided actionable suggestions for ways to improve the program’s accessibility and cultural relevance. Findings support the feasibility and acceptability of MindTrails-Spanish with Spanish-speaking Latinx adults. A larger randomized controlled trial is needed to investigate whether Spanish translation and cultural adaptation can improve adherence and intervention outcomes in this population.
Choice-contingent feedback creates a learning trap: Replication of Rich & Gureckis (2018), Experiment 1
Authors: Ostrowski Rachel P. , Bader Miles , de Leeuw Joshua R
Published: September 2023

We replicated experiment 1 of Rich & Gureckis (2018). Participants saw illustrations of cartoon bees that varied in several ways, such as the number of wings. Participants had to choose whether to harvest from a bee’s hive. Some bees were friendly and allowed the participants to earn a small monetary reward, while others were dangerous and penalized the participants for choosing to harvest. In the full-information condition, participants received feedback after every trial, regardless of how they classified the bee; in the contingent condition, participants only received feedback when they chose to try to harvest. We found that participants in the contingent condition were more likely than those in the full-information condition to fall into a learning trap by overgeneralizing simple categorization rules. Our finding successfully replicated the original results of Rich & Gureckis (2018). This experiment was conducted as one of a larger set of replication studies for the SCORE project.
Machine Learning in Recruiting: Predicting Personality from CVs and Short Text Responses
Authors: Grunenberg Eric , Peters Heinrich , Francis Matt James , Back Mitja D , Matz Sandra
Published: September 2023

Assessing the psychological characteristics of job applicants - including their vocational interests or personality traits – has been a corner stone of hiring processes for decades. While traditional forms of such assessments require candidates to self-report their characteristics via questionnaire measures, recent research suggests that computers can predict people’s psychological traits from the digital footprints they leave online (e.g., their Facebook profiles, Twitter posts or credit card spending). Although such models become increasingly available via third-party providers, the use of external data in the hiring process poses considerable ethical and legal challenges. In this paper, we examine the predictability of personality traits from models that are trained exclusively on data generated during the recruiting process. Specifically, we leverage information from CVs and free-text answers collected as part of a real-world, high-stakes recruiting process in combination with natural language processing to predict applicants’ Big Five personality traits (N = 8,313 applicants). We show that the models provide consistent moderate predictive accuracy when comparing the machine learning-based predictions with the self-reported personality traits (average r = .25), outperforming recruiter judgments reported in prior literature. Although the models only capture a comparatively small part of the variance in self-reports, our findings suggest that they might still be relevant in practice by showing that automated predictions of personality are just as good (and sometimes better) at predicting key external criteria for job matching (i.e., vocational interests) as self-reported assessments.
Public Views during the COVID pandemic (PVCOVID): Final Report
Authors: Williams Simon Nicholas , Dienes Kimberly
Published: September 2023

This report summarises the findings of the public views during the Covid pandemic (PVCOVID) study, conducted between March 2020 and November 2022. PVCOVID included a longitudinal qualitative study of a cohort of members of the UK public, documenting in real-time their attitudes and experiences of the pandemic. The report documents people's experiences of, and compliance with, non- pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) including lockdowns and social distancing, testing, contact tracing and self-isolation, facemask use, as well as their attitudes towards vaccines. Key lessons for the future include: Build trust in government and use trusted messengers; Tackle misinformation; Ensure rules and guidance are clear and consistent; Balance providing too much with too little information; and Provide greater support for social distancing and isolation, including emotional and mental health support.