bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação financeira: um estudo de caso com jovens do ensino médio na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Luz Jefferson Oliveira Cristovão da , Dos Santos Marcio Eugen Klingenschmid Lopes , Junger Alex Paubel
Published: May 2020

Nos últimos anos, a economia brasileira tem sofrido devido ao aumento das taxas de desemprego e a incerteza do mercado de trabalhoe isso tem levado a mudança de comportamento da sociedade.Os cidadãos tem preferido poupar os recursos financeiros que possuem, porém, essa característica é observada em jovens e adultos que estão inseridos no mercado de trabalho. No entanto, entende-se que há uma necessidade de se falar sobre educação financeira para os jovens, identificar como esses adolescentes controlam suas finanças e orientá-los de como podem melhorar a gestão de seus recursos.Para que fosse possível, realizou-se pesquisa em duas escolas, uma da rede pública estadual e outra da rede particular, sendo 124 e 118 alunos entrevistados, respectivamente.O questionário utilizado continha 9 questões fechadas com o intuito de compreender a relação dos jovens com os recursos financeiros que lhes são submetidos.

Com o questionário respondido foi possível traduzir as informações obtidas, classificá-las e analisá-las, para assim, obter um diagnóstico preciso da real condição dos adolescentes com relação a Educação Financeira e, assim, conseguir orientá-los em suas deficiências.Após análise dos dados, constatou-se que a maioria dos alunos dizem saber o que é Educação Financeira e admitem ser relevante a orientação dos mesmos ainda na adolescência. No entanto, para mais de 80% deles, a orientação é de responsabilidade da família. Assim como, para mais de 70% dos entrevistados, é importante que os pais compartilhem com seus filhos os problemas financeiros da casa.Concluiu-se que, os jovens sabem da importância de um planejamento e controle orçamentário, além da sua participação nos problemas financeiros familiar enquanto jovem, pois, assim, tornar-se-á um adulto consciente, capaz de identificar e desenvolver ações que evitem o endividamento, a inadimplência e o descontrole de seus recursos
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY AND SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: Zamnah Laila Nailah
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze the relationship between student self-efficacy and mathematical problem solving ability. The research was conducted in class XI at one of the Vocational High Schools in Ciamis. The instrument used in this research was a test of mathematical problem solving ability and self-efficacy scale questionnaire. Data analysis using correlation analysis with Spearman Rank correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between students' self-efficacy with students' mathematical solving ability
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PBL MODEL WITH THE TPS REVIEWED FROM CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF GRADE 5 STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING
Authors: Latifah Elza Pristy , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Setiawan Yohana
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in effectiveness of PBL learning models with TPS in terms of the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in mathematics. This research is a quasi-experimental study. In this study, the Non-equivalent Control Group Design design is used to investigate the effects of the two variables used. In this study 19 students at Bacem Elementary School and 19 students at Waru Elementary School, Jepon District, Blora Regency. The two groups were given different treatments, namely the PBL learning model was treated in the experimental group at Bacem SDN, and the TPS model was treated in the control group at Waru Elementary School. Based on the results of the study, H_oditotak and H_a were accepted. The analysis in this study used the Ngain test to determine the increase in the average value of the results of the pretest and posttest. This is based on the results of the NGain analysis showing an increase in value after being given PBL treatment of 0.64, while the increase in value after being given TPS treatment was 0.53. Based on all analysis results, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in effectiveness in this study. Evidently the application of PBL learning models has a higher level of effectiveness when compared to the TPS learning model of the critical thinking skills of fifth grade students in mathematics
DIFFERENCES OF MATHEMATICS COMMUNICATION ABILITY OF THE STUDENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL AND KONVENSONAL LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Aritonang Elsida
Published: May 2020

This study aims to look at are there differences in students' mathematical komunication skills taught through contextual learning models with students taught through konvensional learning model. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class IX SMP Negeri 3 Sidikalang. The instrument used in this study are test  mathematical komunikation ability. The tests used form of description. Tes used have been declared valid and reliable. The regression equation of mathematical komunication ability in the class experiment  is  and the regression equation in the kontrol is . Inferential data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance (Anacova). The research results obtained are there are differences in the improvement of students' mathematical komunication abilities taught through contextual learning models with students taught through konvensional learning models
Mathematical Problem Solving Profiles Of Students Viewed From Adversity Quotient (Aq) In The Class X Sman 14 Bulukumba
Authors: Upu Hamzah , Maman Mayong , Asdar Asdar , Fatma Desi Rukmana
Published: May 2020

The research was descriptive research with qualitative approach which aimed to describe mathematical problem solving of profiles students viewed from Adversity Quotient (AQ). The instrument of the research was the researcher herself as the main instrument guided by AQ questionnaire, mathematical problem solving test, interview guideline, and field notes. The subjects of the research were the students of class X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 SMAN 14 Bulukumba who consisted of 2 climber students, 2 camper students, and 2 quitter students. The data were collected through task analysis and interview. The results of the research reveal that: 1) the profiles of climber students’ mathematical problem solving are: a) at the stage of understanding the problems, climber students are able to interpret the problems by illustrating what they know in the form of pictures based on their understandings through writing, b) at the stage of devising a plan of problem solving, climber students are able to plan formulae which are used to answer the problems given, c) at the stage of carrying out the plan, climber students are able to do calculations through pre-planned formulae, d) at the stage of looking back the answers, climber students do not feel satisfied with the results they obtain before they recheck the answers by returning the obtained results into the known items of problems. 2) The profiles of camper students’ mathematical problem solving are: a) at the stage of understanding the problem, camper students are able to interpret the problems by illustrating what they know in the form of pictures based on their understandings through writing, b) at the stage of devising a plan of problem solving, camper students are able to plan formulae which are used to answer the problems, c) at the stage of carrying out the plan, camper students are able to answer the problems through pre-planned formulae, d) at the stage of looking back the answers, camper students feel satisfied with the results they obtain without having to recheck the answers. 3) The profiles of quitter students’ mathematical problem solving are
Developing The Mathematics Learning Strategy Book For Blind Students In Junior High School
Authors: Prasetyawan Enggar , Masitoh Lisda Fitriana
Published: May 2020

Blind students who do not have intellectual disabilities should study in inclusive schools. This is because they are the same as regular students who are able to learn and construct learning experiences well. They must get the best learning facilities to be successful. The purpose of this study was to produce a mathematics learning strategy book for blind students in junior high school. This book contains a general description of the characteristics of blind students, how to teach mathematics to blind students and class management strategies. This study is categorized as research and development. Development model in this study was adapted from Borg & Gall. The research instruments were  validation sheets, questionnaire assessment for teachers and questionnaire assessment for students. . Data analysis was done by converting the quantitative data into qualitative data in the form specified categories. This research resulted a mathematics learning strategy book for blind students in junior high school that proper to use because the book is valid and practical
The Effectiveness Of Scientific Approach With Open-Ended Problem Based Learning Worksheet Viewed From Learning Achievement, Creative Thinking Ability, Interest, And Mathematics Self-Efficacy
Authors: Masitoh Lisda Fitriana , Prasetyawan Enggar
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to describe the effectiveness and differences of scientific approach with open-ended problem based learning worksheet and scientific approach. The population in this study was students of class VII of SMP Negeri 17 Pamulang, South Tangerang. The sample of this study was determined randomly. They were two classes and the results were VII.3 and VII.4. To determine the effectiveness, one sample t-test was used. To discover the difference of effectiveness, MANOVA (Hotteling's Trace) test was used. The results show that (1) Scientific approach with open-ended problem based learning worksheet and scientific approach are effective viewed from learning achievement, creative thinking ability, interests and mathematic self-efficacy (2) There is no difference in effectiveness between scientific approach with open-ended problem based learning worksheet with scientific approach viewed from learning achievement, creative thinking ability, interests and mathematic self-efficacy (3) Scientific approach with open-ended problem based learning worksheet are more effective than scientific approaches viewed from student achievement
The Application Of Cooperative Learning Model Of Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Based Manipulative Media On Topics “Shape” Of Class VI Elementary School Of Tombolok Gowa
Authors: Syam Aqsyari Pujianti , Akib Irwan , Syamsuddin Agustan
Published: May 2020

This study aims to describe the application of the cooperative learning model of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) type assisted by manipulative learning media to improve student learning outcomes in shape material. This study involved 29 elementary grade VI students as a research sample and used a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Student mathematics learning outcomes data obtained from student learning outcomes tests consisting of 10 breakdown questions and analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. To see an increase in student mathematics learning outcomes can be interpreted using normalized gain (N-gain). From the results of data analysis, it is obtained that: (1) the average value of student learning outcomes before applying the TAI learning model assisted by manipulative media is 42.21 with a low category; (2) the average value of learning outcomes after applying the TAI learning model assisted by manipulative media is 74.76 with a high category; (3) hypothesis test results obtained tcount> t table (13,589> 2,048) and the significance value is 0,000 <0.05 so that Ha (Ha: µ1 <µ2) is accepted; (4) increase in the value of pretest and posttest with gain index (d) of 0.56 with the medium category. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model of the TAI type can improve the learning outcomes of elementary school students in grade VI in shape material. Therefore, this type of TAI cooperative learning model can be used as an alternative learning model that can be used in order to improve student learning outcomes
Pengaruh Electronic Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Sukesti Ria , Handhika Jeffry , Kurniadi Erawan
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas X TSM A SMK Negeri 1 Puhpelem. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan design penelitian one group pre-test post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa electronic learning berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika, ditunjukkkan dengan hasil analisis data pada uji paired sample t test dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi electronic learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Praktikum Pada Konsep Taraf Intensitas Bunyi untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Peserta Didik
Authors: Zakwandi Rizki , Yuningsih Endah Kurnia , Setya Winda
Published: May 2020

Pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum pada materi gelombang bunyi masih merupakan sesuatu yang jarang dilakukan. Pada konsep intensitas dan taraf intensitas khususnya sangat jarang dilakukan kegiatan praktiku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau keterlaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran fisika berbasis praktikum pada materi intensitas dan taraf intensitas bunyi serta menganalisis dampak yang diberikan pada penguasaan konsep peserta didik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mengacu pada sintak praktikum verifiaksi menggunakan bantuan LKPD. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan lemar observasi, pretest, dan posttest. Data lembar observasi dijadikan sebagai indikator keterlaksanaan yang dianalisis menggunakan rubrik penilaian. Data pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan  dan uji statistik yang dijadikan sebagai indikator peningkatan penguasaan konsep peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pembelajaran pada level sedang dengan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada kategori baik. Hal yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah kemampuan matematis peserta didik yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan proses analisis pada kegiatan praktikum. Pada tahap implementasi berikutnya, kegiatan praktikum ini dapat diterapkan dengan model longtime ekperimen dimana antar kelompok tidak dapat melakukan pengambilan data secara bersama terkait kemampuan alat ukur yang bekerja menggunakan sensor yang sangat sensitif.
What is Research Rigor? Lessons for a Transdiscipline
Authors: Gill Grandon , R Gill Tommy
Published: May 2020

Aim/Purpose: Use of the term “rigor” is ubiquitous in the research community. But do we actually know what it means, and how it applies to transdisciplinary research?

Background: Too often, rigor is presumed to mean following an established research protocol scrupulously. Unfortunately, that frequently leads to research with little or no impact.

Methodology: We identify a sample of 62 articles with “rigor” in the title and analyze their content in order to capture the range of perspectives on rigor. We then analyze how these findings might apply to informing science.

Contribution: This paper offers an approach to defining rigor that is theory based and appropriate for transdisciplinary research.

Findings: Rigor definitions tend to fall into one of two categories: criteria-based and compliance-based. Which is appropriate depends on the research context. Even more variation was found with respect to relevance, which is often used as a catch-all for research characteristics that aren’t associated with rigor.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Recognize that when researchers are referring to rigor and relevance, they of-ten mean these to apply to other researchers rather than to practice. When funding research, it is important to understand who the rigor and relevance are directed towards.

Recommendations for Researchers: When using the term “rigor”, think carefully about which meaning is intended and be transparent about that meaning in your writing.

Impact on Society: A great deal of public money is invested in achieving research rigor. Society should be aware of what it is buying with that funding.

Future Research: Developing a better understanding of research fitness and the factors that contribute to it.
El rol del docente actual frente a la masiva utilización de las TIC
Authors: Cansigno Gutierrez Yvonne
Published: May 2020

Este artículo contempla la situación actual del docente  frente a la masiva utilización de las TIC. Se hace énfasis en las ventajas de integrarlas en su quehacer laboral pero también en la problemática que existe frente al uso y abuso de todos estos dispositivos tecnológicos. En este sentido cabe señalar el rol de aquellos docentes que carecen de una capacitación tecnológica y se les demanda ser innovadores en sus propuestas pedagógicas, se actualicen constantemente e integren dichas tecnologías en el aula y en el currículo escolar.
Enseñanza de lenguas indígenas mediadas por las TIC en América Latina
Authors: Ríos Colmenárez María Janeth
Published: May 2020

Más de 500 pueblos indígenas se distribuyen actualmente en América Latina con el empleo de más de 400 lenguas distintas. En los últimos años han sido varias las políticas educativas que se han implementado en gran parte de la región a fin de preservar, entre otros aspectos, el idioma indígena, y con ello el acervo cultural que identifica a cada étnia en particular. Entre las mencionadas políticas muchas se han orientado al uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) como medios didácticos para la enseñanza de estas lenguas especialmente en Educación Básica en países de América Latina. El presente reporte da cuenta de una indagación exploratoria previa con el propósito de conocer los problemas que afronta hoy la enseñanza de las lenguas indígenas mediadas por las TIC en América Latina. Se revisa y analiza la información obtenida de un cuestionario en línea dirigido a docentes que enseñan lenguas indígenas en América Latina, y se describen algunas propuestas educativas recientes disponibles en la Web. Entre los hallazgos se destacan requerimientos como: acceso a Internet y fortalecimiento de las habilidades digitales de docentes y estudiantes, también se evidencia el incremento de aplicaciones multimedia para la enseñanza en lengua indígena encontrándose algunos aspectos que las caracterizan y que permiten suponer la necesidad de reformular el diseño instruccional de las mismas con miras a favorecer la apropiación de los saberes y la cosmovisión de los pueblos originarios, más allá de la mera traducción literal de contenidos y expresiones propias de estas lenguas.
COMPRESSIVE SENSING
Authors: Sharma Abhilasha
Published: May 2020

Compressive sensing is a relatively new technique in the signal processing field which allows acquiring signals while taking few samples. It works on two principles: sparsity, which pertains to the signals of interest, and incoherence, which pertains to the sensing modality. Since, in conventional system all signals follow the Nyquist criteria, in which the sampling rate must be at least twice the maximum frequency of modulating signal. But, in this new concept we can recover the signal below the Nyquist rate. This paper presents the basic concept of compressive sensing and area of applications, where we can apply this technique.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF AN INTELLIGENT FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM FOR AIRCRAFT
Authors: Yadav Amit , Agawal Abhijeet , Kumar Pramod , Sachwani Tejaswi
Published: May 2020

Fire detection system and fire warning are design features of an aircraft. Fire detection system protects the aircraft and passengers both in case of actual fire during flight. But spurious fire warning during flight creates a panic situation in flight crews and passengers. The conventional fire alarm system of an aircraft is triggered by false signal. ANN based fire detection system provides real observation of deployed zones. An intelligent fire detection system is developed based on artificial neural network using three detection information such as heat (temperature), smoke density and CO gas. This Information helps in determining the probability of three representative of Fire condition which is Fire, smoke and no fire. The simulated MATLAB results Show that the errors in identification are very less. The neural network based fire detection system integrates different types of sensor data and improves the ability of system to correct prediction of fires. It gives early alarm when any kind of fire broke out and helps to decrease in spurious warning.
A SURVEY ON UWB WEARABLE ANTENNA FOR BODY AREA NETWORK APPLICATION
Authors: Tiwari Rovin , Sharma Raghavendra , Dubey Rahul
Published: May 2020

A body wearable antenna (BWA) is a hotly research issue for the examination. In this paper different kind of receiving antennas are displayed which are as of now accessible in writing. A BWA is a material receiving antenna, which is adaptable and comfort. At some point it isn't important that space accessible for mounting the receiving antenna is level, so radio antenna ought not to change its qualities amid twisting conditions. Save specialists for the most part work in such a domain which is disjoined by multipath, which cause the blurring of got flag. So to keep away from such kind of issue a multi energized reception apparatus may require. Besides when receiving antenna is put over the human body, because of bidirectional properties of radio antenna in reverse radiation may hurt the wearer's body. So to minimize such radiations EBG (Electromagnetic band gap) structures are utilized.
CHALLENGES IN TEXT MINING FOR BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Mishra Devendra Kumar
Published: May 2020

Today is the era of internet; the internet represents a big space where large amounts of data are added every day. This huge amount of digital data and interconnection exploding data. Big Data mining have the capability to retrieving useful information in large datasets or streams of data. Analysis can also be done in a distributed environment. The framework needed for analysis to this large amount of data must support statistical analysis and data mining. The framework should be design in such a way so that big data and traditional data can be combined, so results that come analyzing new data with the old data. Traditional tools are not sufficient to extract information those are unseen.
MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES FOR 5G NETWORKS
Authors: Bhatia Mrs. Rinkoo
Published: May 2020

Fifth generation (5G) wireless networks face various challenges in order to support largescale heterogeneous traffic and users, therefore new modulation and multiple access (MA) schemes are being developed to meet the changing demands. As this research space is ever increasing, it becomes more important to analyze the various approaches, therefore, in this article we present a comprehensive overview of the most promising Multiple Access schemes for 5G networks. Our article focuses on various types of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques. Specifically, we first introduce different types of modulation schemes, potential for OMA. We then pay close attention to various types of NOMA candidates, including power-domain NOMA, code-domain NOMA, and NOMA multiplexing in multiple domains. From this exploration, we can identify the opportunities and challenges that will have the most significant impacts on modulation and MA designs for 5G networks.
AN EOQ INVENTORY MODEL USING RAMP TYPE DEMAND WITH DETERIORATION AND SHORTAGES
Authors: Singh S.P. , Soni Ajay
Published: May 2020

In this paper an EOQ Inventory model is developed in which inventory is depleted not only by demand also by deterioration, here demand rate is a ramp type function of time also the in this model shortages are allowed. The model is solved analytically by enumerating two possible shortages models to obtain the optimum solution.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF AGILE MANUFACTURING IN MEDIUM SCALE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Khan Nasir
Published: May 2020

To compete effectively in the global marketplace of the twenty-first century, manufacturing companies are trying to maintain a high level of flexibility and responsiveness to achieve agility and to remain competitive. Manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to improve productivity and quality while reducing costs. The new competition is in terms of reduced cost, improved quality products with higher performance, a wider range of products and better services all delivered simultaneously to enhance value to customers. In such environment providing good quality product at low cost for a medium scale industry has become very tough. To provide good quality product at low cost, small industries need a formulation of some manufacturing approaches like agile manufacturing to manufacture defect free products within their materials cost limit. Medium scale steel manufacturing industries like Magnum steel limited (MSL), banmore are facing problems of higher rejections in form of wastes so as to increase their cost. This paper aims to analyze the application of agile manufacturing in magnum steel limited in order to reduce wastages through implementing lean tools and techniques. An agility audit questionnaire is used for assessing the agility level of the company to identify the current level of performance within the company with respect to the key elements of agility. MSL’s agile experience is reported including a list of recommendation for improving its competitiveness to offer solution alternatives not only to the current problems but also to the ones that may be encountered in the future.
Sineol dalam Minyak Kayu Putih sebagai Pelangsing Aromaterapi
Authors: Batubara Irmanida , Herawati Suparto Irma , Annisa Rakhmatika Fiqa
Published: May 2020

Cajuput is one of plants containing essential oil with cineole as a major component. This aim of study is to separate cineole in cajuput oil and to analyze its potency as slimming aromatherapy through in vivo assay. The essential oil was fractionated by column chromatography resulting 23 fraction (F1-F23). Cajuput oil, cineole, and F9 were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the slimming aromatherapy potency was studied on white adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Inhalation result of cineole showed that the average body weight of rats after 5 weeks treatment period was lower than that of the normal and the control groups which consumed high cholesterol feed. In conclusion, cineole is a compound that is potential in slimming aromatherapy.
Motivación hacia la Práctica de la Actividad Físico-Deportiva y Recreativas de los Estudiantes Secundarios
Authors: Almache Tello Olger Estuardo
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo investigativo es el detectar la orientación motivacional de los estudiantes secundarios de las unidades educativas de la ciudad de Azogues a la práctica de la actividad física y recreativa, de igual manera el grado de noción que tienen el alumnado sobre la oferta deportiva de su institución educativa, este trabajo investigativo se realizó sobre una muestra de 308 (197 hombres y 111 Mujeres) estudiantes de las unidades educativas La Salle, Luis Rogerio González y Unidad Universitaria de Azogues, todas ellas pertenecientes a la  ciudad de Azogues, provincia del Cañar, con edades comprendidas entre 16 y 18 años el  muestreo que se realizo fue de carácter aleatorio, para la valoración de las variables se efectuó un estudio social de carácter cuantitativo para lo cual se validó y diseño dos cuestionarios con las siguiente dimensiones: uno sobre hábitos de práctica físico-deportiva y recreativa y otro para evidenciar si los encuestados conocían los servicios deportivos que presta su institución educativa. Los resultados reflejan que El 71.9% del estudiantado investigado expresan que no tienen información, sobre las actividades recreativas y deportivas que se desarrolla en su institución educativa, mientras que el 16% indica que realiza actividad física por recreación, y un 44% de estudiantes exteriorizan que realizan actividad física por salud estas son las razones principales que estimulan a los estudiantes secundario de la ciudad de Azogues a realizar actividad física.
X-Y. Ahora vienen los Z: Una Generación de nuevos Ziudadanos
Authors: Delgado Velesaca David Ismael , Urgilés Quintuña Diego Heriberto , Vega Feijoó Patricia Katherine
Published: May 2020

El incremento de recursos tecnológicos en los centros educativos se ha convertido en la tendencia actual, su propósito, mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Los denominados Generación Z han nacido en el auge digital, para ellos la tecnología es parte de su vida, sin embargo, la simple presencia de equipamiento o las facilidades para la interconexión no bastan para el desarrollo de competencias digitales, se requiere, además de lo anterior, el compromiso de todos los actores educativos, en especial del docente. El propósito del presente ensayo es analizar el nivel de competencias digitales que deben poseer los estudiantes denominados Generación Z, estudios realizados evidencian la necesidad de incorporar metodologías de enseñanza con la finalidad de dar respuesta a necesidades futuras superando esquemas tradicionales.
Propuesta pedagógica: JClic como herramienta didáctica en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Ríos Anciani Jerardin del Carmen
Published: May 2020

El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación ha sido un pilar fundamental en las políticas educativas del estado venezolano, y llevarlas al aula no ha sido nada fácil, no obstante, pese a la resistencia de algunos docentes tradicionalistas, la realidad demanda docentes que estén a la vanguardia del desarrollo y avance tecnológico, mediante la utilización de herramientas que rompan con la rutina y transformen el proceso educativo. Por ello, se pretende develar el potencial del programa JClic como una herramienta interesante, con facilidad de uso y acceso, la cual la convierte en una herramienta de  gran utilidad para los maestros, en la elaboración de actividades multimedia poca inversión de tiempo y de manera sencilla, favoreciendo procesos de enseñanza dinámicos, interactivos, atractivos y significativos, haciendo énfasis en la importancia de la actualización docente para poner en práctica el software JClic, siendo esta una herramienta que complementa su labor en el aula y facilita el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en educación primaria.
El conflicto escolar: una oportunidad para construir relaciones de convivencia con estudiantes de básica primaria
Authors: Montaño Timana Edgar Alfredo
Published: May 2020

Los conflictos, hasta hace algunos años estudiados desde una connotación negativa como producto de un problema, riña o agresión han ido paulatinamente cambiando y enmarcándose en un enfoque moderno y positivo, en donde especialmente en las organizaciones es asumido como algo natural e inevitable que se tiene que aceptar, manejar y solucionar sintetizando siempre los aspectos más positivos del mismo. El objetivo estuvo encaminado a analizar las oportunidades educativas que surgen del conflicto escolar y cómo éstas favorecen la construcción de relaciones de convivencia, ofreciendo un marco de reflexión para tratar constructivamente el conflicto escolar, modificando las prácticas cotidianas de asumirlo que impiden o afectan procesos saludables de crecimiento personal. El tipo de investigación es cualitativa, el cual favoreció descubrir, profundizar y enriquecer la comprensión de situaciones sociales relevantes en la realidad investigada buscando significados atribuidos por los propios protagonistas. Entre los resultados se encuentra que los estudiantes que han asumido significativamente sus conflictos crecen integralmente, mientras que quienes lo resuelven de manera disfuncional generalmente rompen relaciones y sufren afectaciones emocionales. Una de las conclusiones indica que las oportunidades educativas que surgen del conflicto escolar se establecen en correspondencia a la inteligencia emocional que desarrolla una persona.
Acercamiento a una Experiencia Formativa de Teatro Comunitario
Authors: Martínez Rebolledo Igor Raphael
Published: May 2020

El artículo expone el proceso formativo y de investigación aplicado en una experiencia de teatro comunitario desarrollada en los años 2017 - 2018, en la comunidad del Chama, Municipio Libertador de la ciudad de Mérida, Venezuela. El Paradigma de la investigación fue cualitativo y se desarrolló bajo el enfoque: Introspectivo vivencial. La metodología aplicada, fue de Acción-Participación, la cual se desplegó en cuatro fases de trabajo: de escritura dramática, de taller de formación, de puesta en escena y de representación. El proceso se registró a través de la técnica de observación participativa, el cual generó importantes reflexiones en respuesta al objetivo de la investigación el cual se orientó hacia la práctica recreativa, formativa e integradora del Teatro, como una alternativa para el reconocimiento de las potencialidades de jóvenes adolescentes en estado de vulnerabilidad, a favor de una experiencia de intercambio y práctica humana para la inclusión de jóvenes en la comunidad.
To shop or shelter? Issue framing effects and social-distancing preferences in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Deslatte Aaron
Published: May 2020

As a result of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19), U.S. federal, state, and local governmental officials have struggled to coordinate consistent, coherent messaging for citizens to social-distance. The pandemic presents an important context for examining alternative communication frames employed by governments. This study presents results from an artefactual survey experiment in which public-health information regarding COVID-19 was transmitted to a panel of U.S. adult respondents via alternative issue frames and messengers. The findings highlight the importance of delivering consistent messages to the public. Public-health frames positively influence citizen preferences for avoiding unnecessary travel. Conversely, economic frames appear to have the opposite effect, increasing the preference to make unnecessary trips to shop. However, federal messengers appear to strengthen the framing effect relative to expert messengers.
Islamic law review on use of Go-Pay in payment of Zakat
Authors: Rambe Laila Afni
Published: May 2020

Technological developments turned out to have a major influence on changes in community economic transactions. The system that was once used by the community is a manual system but technological developments bring it to change into an online system that all transactions can be done without having to face to face, without being influenced by time and place. So, that the community is spoiled by the system. Not only in the scope of economic transactions around trade, but this online system has also been used in zakat payment transactions that use electronic money. The purpose of this research is to see how the legal use of electronic money when used to pay zakat. To achieve the objectives of this study the authors use the method of library research, namely by examining documents both published officially or contained in all printed materials, or in electronic form relating to the topics discussed. From the results of the analysis conducted by the author on these data it can be concluded that electronic money Go-Pay may not be used because it is not in accordance with the provisions of DSN-MUI. When electronic money or Go-Pay should not be used, Go-Pay also should not be used to pay zakat.
Rad concept: authentic evidence women's specialties in Islamic heritage law
Authors: Ussabry Muhibb
Published: May 2020

Basically, Islam is a religion explains existence of equivalents and parallelization between man and woman which placed woman in a fair position to get her rights in social, economy, politic, and Islamic inheritance law. This study aims to answer gender bias in the manner of describing woman uniqueness in rad concept by Islamic inheritance law. This study uses descriptive-analytic method via normative, juridical, and historical approachment. In jahiliah period, a woman did not get inheritance, even they are commercialized publicly. Islam comes to change that tradition and gives inheritance for her by value a half from man. But, some gender activists argue this statement and say it as discrimination shape for woman, and they disagree with that. This study result shows in rad concept, when there is still treasure rest after be taken by permanent inheritor (a?habul furu?), according to jumhur ulama that rest is given to all woman inheritors. This proves that Islamic inheritance law comes to glorify woman status and dignity from the beginning till now in giving uniqueness and goodness for woman.
Promoting Best Practice and Safety Through Preprinted Physician Orders
Authors: Ehringer George , Duffy Barbara
Published: May 2020

Defining how preprinted physician orders are developed within a hospital has the potential to positively affect care, services, reimbursement, safety and patient outcome. When they are well designed, preprinted physician orders have the potential to improve interdisciplinary integration in care, promote accurate communication and reduce variation by combining pertinent reminders, safety alerts and “best practice” into a just-in-time process. Whether in electronic or paper format, preprinted physician orders can transform evidence-based knowledge into practice.
Medical Student Substance Abuse Intervention: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Avery Daniel M. , Hester Gabriel H. , McLaughlin Rane , Skipper Gregory E.
Published: May 2020

Alcohol and drug abuse and addiction among medical students have been reported extensively. This is an important topic because substance abuse can lead to impairment, which affects the well-being of many, including medical students, and because it compromises physician competency. Education and clinical training regarding substance use disorders (SUDS) has been severely neglected, especially in relation to their incidence, not only among health professionals but also among patients. Students know little about SUDS and little regarding identifying a colleague in trouble. This article presents a case of a peer medical student intervention with a successful outcome as a proximate result of a brief educational program for medical students and argues for more education regarding SUDS, professional impairment, and how to deal with a peer who has a problem. To our knowledge, peer medical student intervention for a fellow student addicted to alcohol or drugs has never been reported in the English language.
»Wenn Sie da reingucken, ist da wirklich eine große Wüste …«
Authors: Jäntsch Christian , Dege Martin , Knigge Michel
Published: May 2020

Fortund Weiterbildungen sind – nicht nur – für das schulische Personal notwendig, um den sich stetig wandelnden Anforderungen im Beruf gerecht zu werden. Im Kontext der Inklusion fühlen sich Kollegien allgemeiner Schulen nur unzureichend auf den Umgang mit einer heterogener werdenden Schülerschaft vorbereitet (Seitz und Haas 2015). Um inklusiven Unterricht zu realisieren, bedarf es demnach unbedingt der Teilnahme an Fortbildungen (Stellbrink 2012). Eine erste Herausforderung für die Lehrkräfte besteht darin, eigene Bedarfe zu erkennen und entsprechende Angebote zu finden. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie das bestehende Fortbildungsangebot beurteilt wird. Die Grundlage dafür bildet die inhaltsanalytische Auswertung von Interviewdaten aus Gesprächen mit schulischen und außerschulischen Expert*innen, die im Rahmen des vom BMBF-geförderten Projektes »StiEL – Schule tatsächlich inklusiv – Evidenzbasierte Weiterbildung für Lehrkräfte und weiteres pädagogisches Personal« im Land Brandenburg erhoben wurden. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die vorliegenden Strukturen auf der Angebotsseite bisweilen als wenig transparent bzw. konsistent beurteilt werden. Hier erscheint es u.a. sinnvoll, für die Realisierung einer fortlaufenden Lehrkräfteentwicklung zentrale(re) Strukturen zu etablieren, die ein umfassendes und unmittelbar zugängliches Angebot bereitstellen.
Mathematik inklusiv lehren lernen
Authors: Prediger Susanne , Kuhl Jan , Büscher Christian , Buró Sarah
Published: May 2020

Für die Qualitätsentwicklung im inklusiven Fachunterricht der Sekundarstufe 1 liegen zwar bewährte Unterrichtskonzepte und substanzielle empirische Befunde aus Psychologie, Sonderpädagogik und Fachdidaktik vor, jedoch keine Fortbildungskonzepte, in denen diese Befunde und Konzepte interdisziplinär integriert und handlungsnah aufbereitet sind. Der Artikel stellt die Entwicklung eines forschungsbasierten interdisziplinären Fortbildungskonzepts für Regelschullehrkräfte und Förderlehrkräfte vor, das die qualitative Erhebung von inklusionsbezogenen Lehrendenperspektiven zum Ausgangspunkt für die Spezifizierung und Perspektivierung der Fortbildungsgegenstände macht. Dazu gibt er exemplarische Einblicke in das zugrundeliegende Design-Research-Projekt, in dem das Fortbildungskonzept in drei Designexperimentzyklen iterativ entwickelt, erprobt und untersucht wurde. Er stellt zudem das daraus erwachsene Fortbildungskonzept vor: In fünf Fortbildungssitzungen wird fallbezogen ein integratives Handlungskonzept erarbeitet und am Beispiel einer Unterrichtseinheit zu Prozenten mit den Teilnehmenden der Fortbildung erprobt. Die Fortbildung befähigt die Lehrkräfte, für die Lernvoraussetzungen mathematisches Vorwissen, Sprachkompetenz, Arbeitsgedächtnis und Strategienutzung/metakognitive Regulation jeweils Anforderungen zu identifizieren, differenzierte Schwerpunkte zu setzen, fokussiert zu fördern sowie gemeinsames Lernen zu initiieren.
Kompetenzen von Lehrkräften und weiteren pädagogischen Fachkräften als Gelingensbedingungen der inklusiven Berufsorientierung in allgemeinund berufsbildenden Schulen am Beispiel des Organisierens von Schülerbetriebspraktika
Authors: Greiten Silvia , Bienengräber Thomas , Retzmann Thomas , Turhan Lütfiye , Schröder Marie
Published: May 2020

Schülerbetriebspraktika schlagen die Brücke von der Schule zur Arbeitswelt und dem Berufsausbildungssystem. Sie sind Teil eines umfassenden Pakets von Maßnahmen zur beruflichen Orientierung und werden kooperativ organisiert von verschiedenen AkteurInnen aus Schule, Betrieben und Institutionen, die den Übergang begleiten. Wiewohl die inklusive Berufsorientierung bislang wenig erforscht ist, ist doch anzunehmen, dass sich die Komplexität des Prozesses durch neue Kooperationen nochmals erhöht. Dieser Beitrag stellt ausgewählte Ergebnisse multiprofessioneller Gruppendiskussionen mit Teilnehmenden aus verschiedenen Institutionen vor, um daraus Kompetenzen für die inklusive Berufsorientierung an Schulen abzuleiten. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf drei Notwendigkeiten hin: darauf, Handlungsbereiche zu identifizieren, Kooperationen der AkteurInnen im System Schule zu untersuchen und solche Wissensbezüge zu bestimmen, die sich subjektspezifisch aus den Bedarfen von SchülerInnen mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf ergeben.
Factors Correlated With Quality Of Patient’s Handover In Inpatient Room Of The Hospital
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Etika Arif Nurma , Novitasari Restu
Published: May 2020

Background: Communication failure during handover is the main cause of the patient's injury and is the root cause of 65% of the sentinel incident. Bad handover is assumed to have correlation with clinical diagnosis inaccuracies, delay in diagnosis, delay in laboratory tests, treatment errors, inconsistent or misinterpretation of results, duplication of tests, increase in complications of the Hospital.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors related to the quality of the patient's handover in inpatient room of the hospital.Methods: This research used a correlational analysis study with a cross sectional approach. Data retrieval use questionnaires and observation sheets. The number of samples on this study is 79 nurses taken in random sampling techniques. Statistical analysis used is a test of spearman rank.Results: The result of this research revealed that most of the respondents (69.6%) are diploma graduates, and 72.2% of respondents have a working time of < 5 years. Almost all respondents (93.7%) have good motivation, and 94.9% of respondents have good handover quality. The last educational variable (p = 0.388) and the nurse’s working time (P = 0.209) are not related to the quality of the handover, while the motivation (P = 0.000) and the implementation of the chief nurse’s supervision (P = 0.000) relate to the quality of the handover between the shifts in the inpatient room of the hospital.Conclusion of this study is the motivation and the implementation of the chief nurse’s supervision relate to the quality of the handover between the shifts in the inpatient room of the hospital.  Hospital’s management is expected to raise the motivation of nurses in conducting handover and enhancing the supervision of the chief nurse to improve the quality of the patient's handover and minimize the errors in information exchange conducted by nurses
Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil in The Provision of Injury Pressure Sores Stroke Patients: Systematic Review
Authors: Sya'bani Nurul Indah , Hafid Muhammad Anwar , Putra Andi Budiyanto Adi
Published: May 2020

Background: VCO is an oil made from fresh coconuts and processed naturally or do not require heating and do not add other chemicals. The fatty acids contained in the VCO has the added benefit of making your skin soft. VCO is effectively applied as a moisturizer to the skin so that it can improve skin hydration and promotes healing of the skin. Decubitus is damage to the skin caused by friction or pressure on the skin located bony section.Purpose: This literature review aimed to determine the effectiveness of the VCO in reducing the risk of decubitus sores.Method: This research method  Quantitative descriptive approach Systematic Review through some journals that are relevant to this article. This research article search by using keywords 1 "prevention of decubitus sores" keyword 2 "VCO" search database sources used in this study is Portal Garuda, ISJD and Google Scholar were published from 2015 to 2019 year.Results: The results of this study identified include the use of VCO prevent decubitus sores, that VCO is effective in prevention of decubitus sores in patients with stroke or bedrest.The use of VCO as decubitus sores preventive therapy has many benefits. Substances that are contained in the VCO can provide benefits or nutrients to keep the skin moist.Conclusion: Nurses as nursing care providers are expected to use the VCO to prevent decubitus sores in patients with stroke or bedrest as an intervention in a hospital or as therapy can do at home community.