bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological trends and outcomes of children with aural foreign bodies
in Singapore
Authors: Duan Menghao , Morvil Gayathry , Badron Junaidah , Ganapathy Sashikumar
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Aural foreign bodies (FBs) are a common presenting complaint in emergency
departments (EDs) worldwide. This study aims to describe trends and outcomes of aural FBs in the
paediatric population, presenting to a tertiary hospital in Singapore.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was conducted of all children 0–16 years old with
aural FBs who presented to KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital ED from 2013 to 2017. Clinical data
that were collected include patient demographics, type of FB, ear compartment and laterality of FB,
symptoms, duration of impaction, mode of removal, outcome in ED, and final disposition.
Results: There were a total of 1,003 cases. The largest age group consisted of 53.7% preschool children
of 0–6 years. Males (61.7%) were more common than females (38.3%). FBs were predominantly organic
materials (25.6%), followed by beads and stones (15.2%). Most FBs were found in the right ear (56.6%).
The majority of patients were asymptomatic (62%). Symptoms observed included ear pain (20.1%),
itch (4.8%) and bleeding (3.2%). FBs were removed by instruments (36.6%), suctioning (15.4%),
syringing (8.2%), or a combination of methods (13.7%). In the ED, 73.9% of patients had an attempt at
removal, among which 78.4% of FBs were successfully removed, 5.9% required specialist review, and
15.7% were unsuccessful.
Conclusion: The majority of paediatric aural FBs can be successfully removed in the ED. Emergency
physicians should be trained and equipped with the relevant skills to remove aural FBs.

Keywords: Aural, ear, emergency medicine, foreign body, paediatrics
INTENSIFICATION OF MILPA IN THE STATE OF MEXICO: NET INCOMES, FOOD SECURITY AND LAND EQUIVALENT RATIO
Authors: Padilla Fidencio Vidal , Albino Garduño Rocio , Santiago Mejía Horacio , Turrent Fernández Antonio , Ronquillo Cedillo Ildefonso , González Pablo Lorena
Published: June 2022

The historical milpa has contributed to food security of small farmer families due to its biodiversity. The objective was to evaluate indicators of food access [basic food baskets (BFB), minimum wages (MW) and real food security index (RFSI)], Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), and maximum net income (NI) obtained from the polyculture of native maize-husk tomato-squash in two farm plots in the State of Mexico. The experiment was set up in San Pedro del Rosal (SPR) and San Juan Coajomulco (SJC), irrigated and rainfed, respectively, in the spring-summer cycle 2020. An experimental design in divided plots was used to evaluate two topological patterns: two rows of maize intercalated with one row of tomato and one of squash (MMTS) and one row of maize intercropped with one of husk tomato, one of maize and one of squash (MTMS). Five levels of fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus and manure were tested. LER was evaluated with the yields of the three species in MMTS, MTMS and in monocropping at the same levels of inputs. BFB, MW, and RFSI were estimated using the regression equation that resulted in the maximum NI. In the two localities, the intercalated crops had higher LER than the monocrops. Comparing the two topological intercropping patterns, the maximum NI was obtained with MTMS in SJC and SPR (MXN $ 113 686.30 and MXN $ 204 649.70 ha-1 y-1). With the NI of the MTMS pattern in SJC and SPR, seven and 14 people, respectively, can be provided with BFB for a year. The highest daily MW were obtained with MTMS. In terms of land equivalent ratio, the highest LER were obtained with the MMTS pattern in SJC (2.78) and SPR (1.64). In economic terms, the better topological pattern is MTMS, and in function of LER, MMTS was better.
Correlation between Leadership Behavior, Work Stress and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance of Smpn Balangan Regency
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Teacher performance is very important because it is the key to the success of the implementation of education or the teaching and learning process in schools. The demands of life are so great on the one hand, while on the other hand the responsibility and moral burden that is borne as a teacher and educator is very large, often resulting in work stress/mental pressure as a result of working on teachers. Not to mention if teachers become targets of criticism for the failure of an educational process experienced by their students. Often teachers end up taking an apathetic attitude towards their profession in the midst of the dilemma of responsibility and socio-economic demands. This study aims to describe the correlation between leadership behavior and work stress through work motivation on teacher performance. The population of this study included 203 teachers with a sample of 135 people. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional random sampling. Analysis This study used descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS 20. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire. Data was collected using instruments consisting of principal supervision (24 items), work discipline (30 items), work motivation (26 items) and teacher performance (51 items) which have been tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that there were (1) leadership behavior and work motivation in the high category, while work stress and teacher performance were in the high category. (2) there is a direct correlation of leadership behavior, work stress, work motivation to teacher performance. (3) there is a correlation between leadership behavior and work stress through work motivation on teacher performance.
The Model of Kyai’s Leadership in Islamic Boarding Schools (Multi-Case Study in Modern Ummul Qura Islamic Boarding School and Ar-Raudhah Amuntai Islamic Boarding School)
Authors:   Master of Educational Administration Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the kyai leadership model in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. This research uses a multi-case qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observations, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using an interactive analysis of Hubermann's (2014) model. The study’s results found that the Kyai Leadership Model in Ummul Qura' and Pesantren Ar-Raudhah Islamic boarding schools is a transformational leadership model with a participatory leadership approach. Transformational leadership models include charismatic leaders (individualized effect), motivators and inspirers (inspiration motivation), stimulating subordinates (intellectual stimulation), and understanding the personality of subordinates (Individualized consideration). Meanwhile, the participatory model of kyai leadership is in the form of openness, listening, and accepting the opinions of subordinates.
The Management of a Business Strategic Plan: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Doctorate in Business Administration Student, Department of Business Administration, School of Business, ZCAS University
Published: June 2022

The viability of a company depends heavily on its ability to gain an edge not only in its competitors but also in the ever-changing business environment. In today's global economy, it is imperative that corporate leaders always make better decisions than their competitors and maintain a healthy economic position. This can only be achieved with insight, knowledge, skills, experience and leadership. All of this is built on the passage of time and effort. It also reveals and raises questions about the impact management and strategic thinkers have had on the profitability of successful businesses. Therefore, all this can be enshrined in the business strategic plan to create a clear road map for an institution for a specific period of time. After the development of the strategic business plan the next crucial stage is to manage it all the way up to the end of the specified period.
ACTUALIZACIÓN EN EL TRATAMIENTO ENDOSCÓPICO DEL REFLUJO VESICOURETERAL PRIMARIO EN LA INFANCIA
Authors: Mercantete Martínez Amarilys , Cordiés Jackson Emilio Víctor , Rodríguez Gómez Yalaysis , Portales Calderin Yisell
Published: June 2022

El reflujo vesicoureteral (RVU) primario en la infancia predispone a las infecciones urinarias, cuando se trata de infecciones febriles recurrentes puede asociarse daño renal permanente. En un número considerable de casos la evolución natural de la enfermedad es hacia la resolución espontánea. En la actualidad existen varias opciones terapéuticas para el reflujo vesicoureteral, la selección del mismo debe ser individualizada. El objetivo de este trabajo es exponer aspectos generales y de actualidad sobre el tratamiento endoscópico del reflujo vesicoureteral primario en la infancia Se realizó una revisión sistemática, se consultaron artículos científicos indexados. Las fuentes de información consultadas fueron, Scielo, Ebsco y Pubmed. La información fue procesada utilizando medios computarizados. El estudio realizado muestra que los resultados alcanzados a nivel internacional desde la introducción del tratamiento endoscópico del reflujo vesicoureteral en la infancia y la escasa morbilidad asociadas a este procedimiento, hacen del mismo el tratamiento de elección en los reflujos grados III y IV. La resolución del reflujo por esta técnica y las escasas complicaciones observadas se relacionan fundamentalmente con el carácter mínimamente invasivo de este procedimiento. El conocimiento de otras técnicas quirúrgicas para la resolución del reflujo vesicoureteral es de significativa importancia en el paciente pediátrico.
FORMACIÓN CIENTÍFICA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA CARRERA LICENCIATURA EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Mercantete Martínez Liana Rosa , Regueiro Suárez Deynis de los Ángeles , Lafargue Petell Anayda , Milanez Hernández María Emilia
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La esperanza de vida ha aumentado de manera considerable y se han descubierto tratamientos para muchas enfermedades. Pero también el progreso científico ha posibilitado la fabricación de armas muy perfeccionadas, lo mismo tradicionales que de destrucción masiva. Es por ello que la comunidad científica, junto con otros sectores de la sociedad, puede y debe desempeñar un papel fundamental en este proceso. Objetivo: es el diseño de un conjunto de acciones a desarrollar para crear un grupo científico estudiantil de enfermería el que se nombrará Florence Nightingale en la Facultad de las Ciencias. Método: se realizó una revisión sistemática, se consultaron artículos científicos indexados. Las fuentes de información consultadas fueron, Scielo, Ebsco y Pubmed. La información fue procesada utilizando medios computarizados. Desarrollo: El aprendizaje de las habilidades y destrezas para investigar es un componente presente en los diferentes programas de formación académico profesional de pre y postgrado en diferentes carreras. No obstante, para ser un buen investigador se requiere ver al mundo de una manera diferente, al entrenarse sistemáticamente en el uso efectivo de los procesos del pensamiento y de cognición. El aprendizaje de las habilidades y destrezas para investigar es un componente presente en los diferentes programas de formación académico profesional de pre y postgrado en diferentes carreras. No obstante, para ser un buen investigador se requiere ver al mundo de una manera diferente, al entrenarse sistemáticamente en el uso efectivo de los procesos del pensamiento y de cognición. Conclusiones: Al caracterizar la formación del profesional de la enfermería en relación a su formación científica y el impacto que el desarrollo de la ciencia y la técnica ha tenido en ello, se puede evidenciar que este profesional, cuidador de la sociedad, lugar donde se debe desarrollar la ciencia según Jorge Núñez Jover y otros, debe asumir junto con el desarrollo de esta, su formación científica, actualizándose de manera continua para ponerse al margen de la tecno ciencia y una de las formas de hacerlo es a través de la sistematización de metodologías y procedimientos técnicos de la Estadística, lo que conlleva al desarrollo del método de sistematización estadístico cualitativo. En este trabajo se diseñó un conjunto de acciones donde se crea un grupo científico estudiantil de enfermería el que se nombra Florence Nightingale en la Facultad de ciencias Médicas 10 d octubre con resultados parciales en su fundación.
Quelques considérations sur les fascina (objets, pratiques et interprétations) à la lumière des recherches sur la masculinité romaine
Authors: PICHELIN Simon
Published: June 2022

Résumé

Les nombreux objets représentant des phallus ou prenant la forme de personnages ityphalliques retrouvés sur le territoire de l'empire romain sont aujourd’hui largement interprétés comme des objets apotropaïques. Qu’ils soient sculptés sur une maison, portés en pendentifs, ou qu’ils constituent la figure centrale d’un carillon, ces fascina avaient pour but de protéger la personne ou l’objet qui l’arborait de l’influence néfaste du mauvais œil. L’origine de l’attribution de ce pouvoir bénéfique à l’image du sexe masculin a été expliquée de bien des façons : figuration du pouvoir de divinités de la fertilité, effet comique et célébration de la domination masculine. Le but de cet article est de prendre de la distance vis-à-vis de ces différentes hypothèses et d’expliquer la fonction protectrice de ces amulettes à partir des représentations romaines de la masculinité. Fondé sur l’analyse des sources littéraires et archéologiques, ce travail tire son inspiration des recherches modernes sur les genres.

Abstract

Title: A few reflections on fascina (objects, practices and interpretations) in the light of modern studies of Roman masculinity

The many objects representing phalluses or taking the form of ithyphallic characters found in the territory of the Roman Empire are now widely interpreted as apotropaic objects. Whether carved on a house, worn as pendants, or the central figure of a wind-chime, these fascina were intended to protect the person or object wearing them from the harmful influence of the evil eye. The origin of the attribution of this beneficial power to the image of the phallus has been explained in many ways: embodiment of the power of fertility deities, comic effect, celebration of male dominance. Keeping literary and archaeological evidence at the heart of my reflection, and proposing to analyse this issue in the light of modern gender studies, I provide an explanation of the protective function of the image of the phallus within the Roman system of representations of masculinity.
Determining the Product Boundaries of the Consumer Market in Order to Prevent Violations of Antitrust Laws
Authors: Fomina I. M.
Published: June 2022

The current Procedure for analyzing the state of competition in the commodity market [10], operating on the concepts of retrospective and prospective analysis, does not note the difference between these studies, in particular when determining the product boundaries of the market and identifying interchangeable goods. The fair statement that the definition of product boundaries of the commodity market is based on the buyers’ opinion on the interchangeability of goods constituting one commodity group is not supported by a reflection of the difference in methods of identifying this opinion for retrospective and prospective periods. For any period, this type of methodology is assumed to be the same and relies heavily on the study of contractual and regulatory materials; all-Russian classifiers; commodity dictionaries or product reference books; expert opinions, since conducting consumer surveys gives reliable results for a small number of consumers, and with an increase in their number, sample surveys significantly depend on the representativeness of the sample, which, especially with an indefinite circle of people, is quite difficult to ensure. Therefore, there is always doubt that the sample produced contains all the main features of the population from which the sample is extracted, and these features are represented in approximately the same proportion or frequency as the feature appears in the population. This fully applies to the consumer market, the analysis of which during the sanctions period is becoming more and more relevant.

The author points out the presence of problems related to the lack of delineation of market analysis methods in retrospective and prospective periods and proposes a solution to the problem of an adequate retrospective analysis of the state of competition arising from this circumstance, which is in demand when initiating cases on the grounds of violation of a number of norms of the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition».

The author connects the ways to solve this problem with taking into account the statistical probability of purchasing goods and replacing the office analysis of interchangeability with the study of the behavior of the entire mass of buyers on the market without conducting sample surveys.

This solution, as the author points out, is true only for a large number of buyers, which is quite well implemented in consumer markets.
The Need and Prospects for the Creation of a National Exchange of Secondary Resources
Authors: Belyaev S. G. , Parmenenkov K. N.
Published: June 2022

The problem of utilization firm municipal and municipal solid waste (and MSW) and rational use of secondary raw material resources in the conditions of the outlined transition to economy of the closed cycle is considered. The analysis of this problem made it possible to identify the insufficiency of currently used measures, including market instruments that stimulate the use of more effective methods of waste processing. The need to create a national exchange of secondary resources as a promising trading platform, an instrument for market regulation of prices for secondary raw materials, a mechanism of interaction between authorities, the business sector and the population is justified. The main functions of the secondary resource exchange and its advantages are described, an analysis of the likely barriers to its creation and highly efficient functioning is carried out.
On the Impact of Constitutional Short Stories on the Development of Antitrust Regulation and Law Enforcement
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V.
Published: June 2022

The influence of the constitutional novels provided by the Law of the Russian Federation № 1-FKZ on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated March 14th, 2020 on the development of antimonopoly regulation and law enforcement is considered. A change in the official position on the issues of assessing the behavior of economic entities in the field of competition protection was noted, including the rejection of a formal approach in favor of an approach designed to take into account the goals, objectives and specifics of antimonopoly regulation on the basis of the norms of Articles 1–3 of the Law on Protection of Competition. The new approach is reflected, in particular, in paragraph 1 of the Decree № 2 of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated March 4th, 2021.

According to the author, part of the general response of our country to the sanctions policy against the Russian economy should be a change in the antimonopoly regulation with new constitutional provisions.
Consolidation Intensity-Modulated Whole Abdominal Radiotherapy as Part of the Complex Treatment for Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma in Adolescence
Authors:   Medical Oncology Clinic, Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy Department, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, L Marinova , V Vasileva ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy Department, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, I Gabrovski ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy Department, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, V Petrov ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy Department, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria, N Kahchiev ,   Medical Oncology Clinic, Radiation and Metabolic Brachytherapy Department, UMHAT “Queen Joanna” Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: June 2022

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an extremely rare solid malignant tumor. We present rare local advanced ACC with lung metastases in adolescence. After visible radical surgery for a 100mm/130mm/50mm tumor, the initial histological diagnosis was anaplastic pleomorphic neuroblastoma originating from the left adrenal gland. Despite the eight courses chemotherapy, the disease progression was reported, which requires a pathohistological revision with a broad immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. After surgical excision of peritoneal metastases, a system Ch alteration of Vincristine/ Cyclophospamide/Farmarubicin and Vepesid/ Cisplatin - on 4 blocks each, in combination with the constant intake of Mitotane (Lesydren) was performed. Due to the disease progression, a consolidation intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) of the right lung metastasis measuring 23 mm/ 16 mm with PET/ CT hypermetabolic activity/ SUV max 9,67 and of a vertebral L2 metastasis was performed. In December 2021, a right-sided thoracotomy with resection of three pulmonary metastases, followed by pulmonary segmentectomy of the irradiated right-sided lung metastasis was performed. The peritoneal metastatic dessimination necessitated a consolidation whole abdominal IMRT with boost in the tumor bed/ upper pole of the left kidney. With this rare clinical case, we emphasize the role of complex treatment, especially with respect to local oncological therapy (surgery and IMRT) in metastatic adolescence ACC. Despite metastatic disease, complex treatment achieves a 3 -year survival rate
Use of tranexamic acid as a blood-saving method in patients of liposuction and other aesthetic surgeries: a retrospective study
Authors: de Jesus Carrascal-Navarro Octavio , Carrascal-Carrasquilla Hernando , Amaris-Jimenez Hernan , Mera-Cruz Giovanny , Soto Ortega Javier Augusto , Carrascal-Carrasquilla Octavio , Ramos Clason Enrique Carlos
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Liposuction is among the most grueling procedures in esthetic plastic surgery. Despite the existing evidence of tranexamic acid (ATX) as a blood-saving method in surgeries of different surgical specialties, its use in plastic-esthetic surgery is scarce, especially in liposuction. Goal: To determine the impact of ATX on blood loss in patients who have undergone liposuction surgical procedures. Methods: A total of 102 patients met the inclusion requirement criteria. All of them received balanced general anesthesia. 10–15 mg/kg IV of ATX (1 g on average) was administered 20 min before surgery, and so it continued for the first 24 h of postoperatory with 500 mg/IV every 8 h. Blood count samples were taken 12–20 h postoperatory. Results: The hematocrit showed a median of 42.6% presurgical and 33.5% postsurgical. On the other hand, the presurgical hemoglobin median was 14.2 g/Dl (Interquartile ranges [RIC]) 13.4–15) and postsurgical of 11.4 (RIC: 10.6–12.1); giving a median difference of presurgical and postsurgical hemoglobin of −2.8 (RIC: −3.6 to −2.1), the difference percentage of hemoglobin concerning the base was −19.5% (RIC: –25.0 to −14.9). Conclusion: The use of ATX in liposuction seems to grant the same benefits in terms of bleeding reduction, hemoglobin stabilization, hematocrit, and necessity of transfusions compared with operations of other surgical specialties. The dose used in this study is adequate and safe in order to achieve these goals and is consistent with the literature. More analytic studies in the field are necessary to reinforce these hypotheses.
MINERALISASI ENDAPAN SINABAR DAERAH BUKIT TEMBAGA KECAMATAN HUAMUAL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, MALUKU
Authors: Samalehu Herfien , Arifudin  , Nugroho
Published: June 2022

Wilayah Iha – Luhu terletak di bagian barat Pulau Seram, Provinsi Maluku yang berada pada elevasi 9 s.d. 341 meter diatas permukaan laut serta menempati batuan metamof Kompleks Taunusa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontrol geologi, karakteristik mineralisasi serta geokimia bijih endapan sinabar di Iha - Luhu. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan kajian studi pustaka, kegiatan investigasi dilapangan (fieldwork) untuk pengambilan sampel, pemetaan geologi, alterasi dan mineralisasi serta analisis laboratorium yang meliputi sayatan poles, geokimia bijih (FA/AAS dan ICP-AES, XRF) dan elemental mapping (Micro-XRF).

 

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik endapan sinabar di Iha – Luhu terbentuk dalam dua jenis urat (fracture-related mineralization) dan diseminasi (disseminated) dalam host batuan metapelitik dan filit kuarsa-muskovit yang dikontrol oleh sesar - sesar berarah utara barat laut - selatan menenggara dan timur laut - barat daya. Mineralisasi terdiri dari sinabar (±metasinabar), arsenopirit, stibnit, sfalerit, hematit, minor pirit±pirhotit dengan gangue terdiri dari kuarsa, illit, smektit dan kaolinit. Bijih sinabar mengandung kelimpahan Zn, Sb, Fe, As, menunjukan kehadiran logam mulia (Au) serta kandungan merkuri (Hg) mencapai 72,4%.
Emerging Industry Trends Shape the Business and Economic Research and Analysis in 2022 and Beyond
Authors: Lodhi Rab Nawaz , Shahid Duaa , Mahmood Zahid 
Published: June 2022

In the era of digital economy research and analysis industry is prepared for tumult. The multiple topics evolved towards modern business approaches that led to several disruptions that can be observed few years back and would continue to see this segmentation down the line. Many countries at macro level and organizations and individuals at micro levels are changing their methods to solve their day-to-day problems through different modern set of behaviors and technology. During COVID-19 individuals those were having technology anxiety but now they are in the learning process to use the advanced technological systems. These emerging business practices are being driven by big data, artificial intelligence, and deep learning that might be advert trends that shape the research approaches and analysis in 2022 across industries. This in turn abets researchers and analysts derive important information that may alternate the look of every key sector of the economy. Similarly, these new trends forced the researchers and analysist to conduct different studies and report the new trends in the best practices for the modern world. One of key purpose of this conceptual paper is to highlight the tendencies of corporate world that shape the research and analytical techniques in 2022 and afar specifically in the business and economic research areas. Nevertheless, to draw the attention of theorists, researchers, and practitioners to develop systematic reflections, investigation and taking action to deal with embryonic research and analysis approaches.
Analysis of Innovation Activity in the Industrial Market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Maldynova Aizhana , Davletova Maira
Published: June 2022

The growth of innovative potential is becoming the main driver of the competitiveness of the national economy. It is obvious that economic growth can be achieved only through the development of industrial and innovative achievements, the introduction of new technologies, and the use of modern computer technologies in production.

Unfortunately, in Kazakhstan, the development of innovations is not sufficiently developed now. We see a small number of innovative developments, a small number of patents. Science is not related to business. All this confirms the fact that it is necessary to develop innovative potential in Kazakhstan, stimulate the demand and supply of innovations.

Obviously, innovation is a key driver for the development of any enterprise. Only a wide assortment and high quality cannot ensure competitiveness; it is necessary to introduce innovations and new technologies. At the same time, innovative activity should be permanent and not be a one-time event.

It is necessary to analyze the innovation market by conducting regression analysis. Regression analysis is a method of modeling measured data and examining its properties.

To analyze the influence of the main indicators of innovative activity, 7 variables were selected, the data were considered in the context of 14 regions and two cities: Nur-Sultan (Astana) and Almaty.
Formation and Development of Digital Hubs in Kazakhstan: Risks, Drivers and Mechanisms
Authors: Kireyeva Anel , Jussibaliyeva Aruzhan , Seitkan Galiya
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the best foreign experience in the formation and development of digital hubs, as well as to identify the principal risks, drivers, and mechanisms of their formation in the regions of Kazakhstan. Based on the conducted literary review, the author's vision of the digital hub is given, and its main features are identified. The methodological basis of the research was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, analytical reports, the results of scientific and practical publications. The authors revealed that various programs for the formation and development of digital hubs are being implemented in European countries, thereby demonstrating the experience of introducing and applying digital technologies in manufacturing, industry, and business. The analysis showed that various digital technology development programs are being implemented in Kazakhstan. Still, the possibilities of forming a digital hub and its development depend on the quality of the ICT infrastructure. In particular, the authors identified possible risks and presented their classification, which may arise during the implementation of the activities of the digital hub. The drivers of forming a digital hub are proposed, creating the foundation for sustainable development through the adaptation of existing knowledge. The main mechanisms for forming digital hubs that can create conditions for their expansion have been developed: structural, technological, innovative, investment, institutional and social. The proposed mechanisms, if applied systematically, will contribute to the effective formation and development of digital hubs in Kazakhstan.
On the development of an innovative type of entrepreneurship in the field of waste in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ausharipova Darina , Kulumbetova Lyazzat
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze the development opportunities of innovative businesses in the field of waste aiming at the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a "green" economy. The following objectives were formulated:  developing the approach to the definition of a "green" economy; identifying the problems based on a comprehensive analysis of the waste management sphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan; developing recommendations for the development of a "green" business.
The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of the waste management sphere. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential for the development of a "green" business. As a result of research, it was concluded that the existing business models and waste management systems are inefficient. The results also propose a number of measures to stimulate the development of the waste disposal and recycling business, which will contribute to the "greening" of the economy of Kazakhstan.
The relevance of the research is claimed by the fact that an innovative approach to the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of waste is scientifically justified. By using the example of advanced foreign experience in waste disposal, the expediency of waste recycling to obtain specific types of finished products was depicted. The obtained results can be used in the development of regulatory documents on the problems of waste management, measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in this area; in the practical activities of state bodies and entrepreneurs; in the educational process when teaching the disciplines "Green Economy", "Sustainable Development", "Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship", "Environmental entrepreneurship".
Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen state regulation of the sphere of solid waste, create conditions for the development of innovative businesses for the disposal and recycling of waste, and the use new business models in the activities of waste processing enterprises.
A Review on Orodispersible Tablet by Using Hibiscus rosa sinesis as Natural Superdisintegrant
Authors: Juhi Bhadoria , Manoj Likhariya
Published: June 2022

Oral delivery is current standard in the pharmaceutical industry wherever it is regarded as the safest, most suitable and most economical method of drug delivery. The oral cavity is an attractive site for the administration of drugs because of ease of administration. Oro-dispersible drug delivery system are Novel Drug Delivery techniques that make the tablets disintegrate in the mouth without chewing and water, and immediate release and enhanced bioavailability, with better patient compliance. Orodispersible tablets (ODTs), also known as fast melt, quick melts, fast disintegrating have the unique property of disintegrating in the mouth in seconds without chewing and the need of water. Recently, the European Pharmacopeia adopted the term Orodispersible tablet for a tablet that disperses or disintegrates within a minute or second in the mouth before swallowing. Natural polymers remain attractive primarily because they are natural products of plants, readily available, inexpensive, and capable of multitude of chemical modification. Leaves of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn (Family: Malvaceae) contains high proportion of mucilage which can be used as additives in pharmaceutical formulations. The investigation of polysaccharides isolated from leaves of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn mucilage as a superdisintegrant in the formulation development of Orodispersible Tablets.
AUTORITARISMO, ELITES ECONÔMICAS E CAPITAL CULTURAL NA POLÍTICA BRASILEIRA: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Barcellos Felipe da Costa
Published: June 2022

Neste artigo, é proposta uma breve reflexão sobre a relação entre autoritarismo, elites econômicas e capital cultural na política brasileira. Partiu-se do princípio de que essa reflexão é importante na medida em que ajuda a entender o autoritarismo brasileiro não como uma verdade a priori, imanente e preestabelecida, mas sim como fruto de uma construção social, suscetível a tensões e resistências. Foram utilizadas, principalmente, as contribuições de Pierre Bourdieu, José Murilo de Carvalho e Jessé Souza, dentre outros. O primeiro discute a importância dos capitais econômico, social e cultural para a consolidação do poder. O segundo examina a formação da cidadania brasileira e os modelos de republicanismo no debate público nacional do século XIX. E o terceiro analisa a formação da classe média brasileira e o domínio da elite econômica por meio da mídia e da opinião pública. Tomando como referências tais concepções, pretende-se contribuir para uma maior compreensão desta temática, que é o autoritarismo, tão presente no pensamento político do Brasil.
A fuzzy-based methodology for anticipating trend of incident traffic congestion on expressways
Authors: Trinh Dinh Toan
Published: June 2022

Traffic control decisions for incident congestion management on expressways are often made in the face of uncertainty because it entails using many forms of both current and predicted traffic data and incident information to arrive at control decisions under critical-time pressure. For these reasons, an effective traffic control strategy during incidents often relies on techniques that deal efficiently with problems of uncertainty and imprecision. Motivated by this, the author has carried out a research project that develops a multi-stage Fuzzy Logic Controller (MS-FLC) as a tool to support traffic operator’s decision-making at the operational level. The research project aims at establishing a systematic procedure in deriving control actions for ramp control during incidents on expressways following fuzzy-logic approach. For proactive ramp control, the trend of traffic condition on expressways during incidents should be properly anticipated. This paper presents the first two stages of the MS-FLC: (1) evaluation of traffic condition upon incident occurrences, and (2) anticipation of traffic condition during incidents. The results show that the MS-FLC provides a systematic procedure in deriving control actions using fuzzy-based methodology, which possesses excellent capabilities in data-handling and knowledge representation to deliver linguistic expressions that is easy to understand by the operators for making decisions. With both current and anticipated types of information obtained from these two stages, the MS-FLC operates on both reactive and proactive control manners so as to enhance performance of the incident management on expressways.
Tud-e a gép filmet fordítani? Mesterséges intelligencia és filmfordítás
Authors: Lakatos-Báldy Zsuzsanna
Published: June 2022

A mesterséges intelligencia működését a filmfordításban három film dialóglistája alapján vizsgáltam spanyol–magyar nyelvpárban. Az emberi beszédet csak kontextusba ágyazva lehet fordítani. A filmekben a kontextus a filmes eszközök által teremtett világ. A filmen elhangzó beszéd legfontosabb kontextusa maga a filmkép. A mesterséges intelligencia alapú fordítónak minden nyelv idegen nyelv, minden kontextus idegen kontextus, egyiket sem érti, mégis fordít sok nyelvről sok nyelvre. Figyelembe vesz ugyan bizonyos összefüggéseket is, de ezek csak a nyelvi környezettel kapcsolatosak, a képekhez nincs közük. Az alkalmazhatóság szempontjából az alábbi eredményre jutottam: ha a követelmény ugyanaz, ami a humán fordítással szemben (ekvivalencia, adekvátság, hűség), akkor jelenleg a gépi fordítás nem alkalmazható filmfordításra. A gépi filmfelirat és filmfordítás esetében a géppel fordított filmszöveg értékeléséhez szemléletmód-váltásra van szükség. A megszokott fordítói kulcsfogalmak ugyanis túlzott elvárásokat jelentenek, és az esetek többségében nincs is rájuk szükség, mivel a képi kontextus sokat segít a megértésben. Ha tehát pusztán alapvető információkat szeretnénk egy film cselekményéről kapni, és a cél az, hogy követni tudjunk egy filmet, akkor jól használható a gépi fordítás.
A gépi fordítás kihívásai a szakfordítóképzésben
Authors: Veresné Valentinyi Klára
Published: June 2022

A gépi fordítás (Machine Translation, MT) nagy kihívások elé állítja nem csak a szakfordítói iparágat, de a szakfordítóképzést is. Számolnunk kell azzal, hogy a szakfordító-hallgató fordítási házi feladatát és képesítőfordítását is online fordítómotorok segítségével végzi el – vagy bevallja vagy sem. Ha azonban a gépi fordításra lehetőségként és nem fenyegetésként tekintünk, az segítségünkre lehet a képzésben. Cikkemben bemutatom, hogyan iktattuk be a gépi fordítást a képesítőfordításoknál, és beszámolok a géppel fordított szövegek hallgatói kutatásának eredményeiről. A kutatás Heltai (2004) módszertana alapján készült. Majd azt járom körül, milyen kompetenciák fejleszthetők a gépi fordítással a képzés során, és hogyan tekinthetünk a gépi fordításra mint nyelvi fejlesztő eszközre.
An Efficient Automatic Water Sprinkler Design for Operate in Dust Environment
Authors: Manjunath Akshatha , Kanthraju Kavyashree Muldabeedu
Published: June 2022

The dust density within the environment must be continuously monitored in open cast mines. Water sprinklers are used to suppress the dust in mining field. Water sprinklers capacity used are of 28,000 and 70,000 L. These conventional water sprinklers comprise of 4 kinds of sprinkling thus the operator must choose and actuate any 1 type of sprinkling which is appropriate to suppress the dust. The traditional water sprinkler is worked physically by the operator that is operator turns on the type of sprinkling dependent on the dust seen by him. This technique does not completely suppress the dust and it’s not accurate. Furthermore, water is squandered if the dust density is according to the directions given by central pollution control board. Supportive to the above background, it is necessarily essential to actualize the water sprinkling system automatically which measures the dust density contained in mine atmosphere and likewise module will consequently actuate the sprinkling so as to suppress the dust in the environment. This technology is compatible to inbuild display for continuous monitoring of dust concentration also the system has both auto/manual operation. At the point when the dust concentration crosses the admissible value automatically system will activate solenoid driver to start out the sprinkling activity. Therefore, the designed dust monitor module is employed to implement an automatic system, utilizing advanced technology to monitor the density of fine dust particles in the mining environment & accordingly the sprinkling operation is actuated with minimal human intervention.
Kolayda Mallarda Markaların Sürdürülebilirlik Politikalarının Tüketici Tercihleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Öykü , DENEÇLİ Sevda , DENEÇLİ Ceyda
Published: June 2022

Dünya kaynaklarının hızlı bir biçimde yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya kaldığı günümüzde bireylerin tüketim alışkanlıklarını ve şirketlerin üretim politikalarını yeniden gözden geçirerek yeni yaklaşımlar geliştirmeleri zorunlu bir duruma dönüşmüştür. Günümüzde hiçbir dönemde olmadığı kadar tüketebilme olanağına kavuşan bireylerin ve şirketlerin yarattığı çevresel kirliliğin önüne geçilebilmesi amacıyla öne çıkan sürdürülebilirlik kavramı birçok şirket tarafından da dünya genelinde benimsenmiştir. Çevre politikaları konusunda bilinçlenen ve gelecek kuşaklara yaşanabilir bir dünya bırakmak isteyen tüketicilerin sürdürülebilirlik konusundaki olumlu yaklaşımları da markaların uygulamalarını etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada genel olarak sürdürülebilirlik kavramı ele alınarak bireyler için yaşamsal bir ihtiyaç olan su ve çok sayıda bireyin tüketim alışkanlıkları içinde önemli bir yeri olan kahve/çay markalarının bu konudaki yaklaşımları gerçekleştirilen anket ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada kolayda mallar kategorisi içerisinde yer alan su, kahve/çay markalarının uyguladıkları sürdürülebilirlik politikalarının tüketici tercihleriyle olan ilişkisi sürdürülebilirlik sürecinin çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutları üzerinden yapılan anketle incelenmiştir.
Çok Boyutlu Uzaylarda Çokgensel Sayı Dizisinin Genelleştirilmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Mehmet Akif , SEMİZ Berkay , İNAN Esra
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, iki, üç ve dört boyutlu uzaylarda alanyazında yer alan üçgensel, karesel, beşgensel, altıgensel ve daha genel olarak çokgensel sayıların oluşturulmasından yola çıkılarak, daha yüksek boyutlu uzaylarda çokgensel sayıların inşası üzerine çalışılmıştır. Şekilsel olarak çok boyutlu uzayda çokgensel geometrik sayılar, üç boyutlu uzaya izdüşümleri alınarak ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ayrıca 𝑘 bir doğal sayı olmak üzere 𝑘-boyutlu uzayda çokgensel geometrik sayılar inşa edilerek sayı dizisinin genel terimi hesaplanmıştır. Bu genelleştirme yöntemi teorem halinde ifade edilip tümevarım yöntemi kullanılarak ispatlanmıştır. Ayrıca her bir çokgensel sayının her terimini farklı boyutlarda çizmek için genelleştirme kuralından yararlanarak elde edilen yöntem JavaScript programlama dili yardımıyla bilgisayara anlatılıp 2., 3. boyuttaki çokgensel sayılar oluşturulmuş ve görselleri çizdirilmiştir. 4. boyut ve daha üst boyuttaki çokgensel sayıların ise 3. boyuta izdüşümleri, yazılan program ile gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak çok boyutlu çokgensel sayı dizisinin Pascal üçgeni kullanılarak özgün bir yöntemle genelleştirilmesi ve her boyuttaki her terimin algoritmanın sıralı adımları kullanılarak programlama diliyle ifade edilip terimlerinin şekilsel ve eklenen nokta sayısı bakımından incelenmesi sağlanmıştır. Bu yöntem ile şekillerde her boyutta farklı olan (eklenen) nokta sayısı tablo ile gösterilerek genelleştirme yöntemine uygun bir ilişki elde edilmiştir.
A Comparative Study of Data Storage in Retail Management with Traditional Databases V/S Real Time Database
Authors: Urmi Raju Raje
Published: June 2022

A real-time database is a database system which uses real-time processing to handle workloads whose state is constantly changing. This differs from traditional data containing persistent data, mostly unaffected by time. The graphs of the different markets appear to be very unstable and yet a database has to keep track of current values for all of the markets of the New York Stock Exchange. Real-time processing means that a transaction is processed fast enough for the result to come back and be acted on right away. Real-time databases are useful for accounting, banking, law, medical records, multi-media, process control, reservation systems, and scientific data analysis. For example, a stock market changes very rapidly and is dynamic. Traditional data is structured, relational data organizations have been storing and processing for decades. Traditional data still accounts for the majority of the world’s data.
Electric Street Cart with Covid-19 Protocol
Authors: Mr. Linganagouda R  , Ranjitha N  , Manjusri N V  , N Sangeetha  , Shanthamma K
Published: June 2022

Due to urbanization and industrialization, there is a rapid acceleration of migration from rural to urban area. So urban centers are unable to provide employment to all workforces, so they have to find other opportunities for the settlement in informal sector. Street vendors are often those who are unable to get regular jobs in the remunerative formal sector on account of their low level of education and skills. They try to solve their livelihoods problems through their own meager financial resource. They are the main distribution channel for a large variety of products of daily consumption like fruits, vegetables, readymade garments, shoes, household gadgets, toys, stationery, newspapers, and magazines and so on. If they were to be eliminated from the urban markets, it would lead to a severe crisis for fruit and vegetable farmers, as well as small scale industries which cannot afford to retail their products through expensive distribution networks in the formal sector. Corona virus sickness has become a big public health issue in 2019. The use of a face mask is among the most efficient methods for preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Consequently, World Health Organization (WHO) advised wearing masks in crowded places as precautionary measures. Because of the incorrect use of facial masks, illnesses have spread rapidly in some locations. To solve this challenge, we needed a reliable mask monitoring system. Numerous government entities are attempting to make wearing a face mask mandatory; this process can be facilitated by using face mask detection software based on AI and image processing techniques. For face mask detection, sanitization and social distancing the approaches mentioned in the article utilize Machine learning, Deep learning, and many other approaches. It will be simple to distinguish between persons having masks and those who are not having masks using all of these ways. The effectiveness of mask detectors must be improved immediately. In this article, we will explain the techniques for face mask detection with a literature review and drawbacks for each technique..
IoT Based Smart Street Lights Empowered by Piezoelectric Sensors
Authors: Dr. Shambulingana Gouda  , Vishwanath K  , Ruthikesh IT  , Nikhitha Rani  , Tanuja D P
Published: June 2022

The power generated from piezo plates is connected to the lead acid battery which is rechargeable battery and supply the energy to the street light under two conditions first is the LDR should be detect a dark condition and the ultrasonic sensor should detect any human being or vehicle passes on the roadways under these conditions with a small delay and automatic turn on the street light with full brightness and as human being or vehicles go away from that location the street lights come back to low brightness mode. During daylight the LDR detects a full bright light due to this this circuit is in the disable state and no question of turning any of the straight light during day time the microcontroller is programmed for the ultrasonic sensor which sense the object or human being and triggers the output relay to enable or disable the time based operation of the street lights.