bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Teori Multi Peran Perempuan dalam Islam untuk mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga
Authors: Suripto Agus Suryo , Khuriyah Khuriyah
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to construct the theory of the multi-role of women in Islam. This problem is analyzed through a qualitative study with the locus of Semarang City. Semarang is seen as a representation of the complex social life of the community in Central Java that can describe the situation of the metropolis and the dynamics of a strong urban society with all variants of family problems in it. The data sources are taken from the categories of: a) women working in the industrial sector; b) women who are filing for divorce; c) career women but having harmonious families; d) women who work as housewives. The research data was collected using interview, observation, and documentation methods, then analyzed interactively, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion drawing. The results showed that the final goal of the existence of multi-role women in Islam is the solid building of family resilience when husband and wife synergize to implement the joints of household resilience and strengthen the multi-role of women through theories of theological relations, effective communication, equality relations, honor relations, and the foundation of intercourse.
 
Keywords: Construction, Multi-Role Theory, Women in Islam, family resilience
Edukasi Pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dan MP-ASI Dalam Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Rossi Septina  , Yenny Puspitasari  , Ratna Wardani  , Leli Mauli Rohmah
Published: August 2024

panjang atau tinggi badan yang jauh di bawah rata-rata untuk usianya, yaitu kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) dari kurva pertumbuhan yang ditetapkan oleh WHO. Kondisi ini bersifat irreversibel dan sering terjadi akibat kekurangan gizi yang berkepanjangan atau infeksi yang berulang atau kronis selama periode 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Hal ini dapat disebebkan karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan dan Pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan pada bayi dan balita. Penulis dalam ini melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usi 6-24 bulan tentang pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dan MPASI dalam mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Melati 13, Kemang, Kabupaten Bogor dengan jumlah peserta 20. Pada kegiatan ini 80% ibu sudah baik memahami pentingnya ASI Ekslusif dan MP-ASI, setelah diberikan Edukasi Pemahaman ibu terlihat pada keaktifannya berdiskusi dan memecahkan masalah ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pada anaknya.
Pengenalan Coding Membuat Game pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar menggunakan Scratch
Authors: Istiqomah Nalar , Fanny Novika
Published: August 2024

Di era serba digital baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak terbiasa menggunakan gadget dengan fasilitas internet. Hal-hal yang paling banyak diakses anak-anak adalah game. Padahal, terlalu sering menggunakan gadget akan menimbulkan dampak negatif baik dari kesehatan fisik dan mental. Alih-alih hanya bermain game, sebaiknya anak diarahkan untuk mulai belajar membuat game. Hal ini mempunyai banyak manfaat diantaranya melatih computational thinking, problem solving dan sikap pantang menyerah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memperkenalkan keterampilan coding kepada anak-anak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara daring, menggunakan Zoom. Peserta bersama-sama belajar membuat game seperti yang bisa diakses di bit.ly/GameKasir menggunakan Scratch. Dari 19 peserta yang hadir, 100% peserta puas dengan kegiatan yang diberikan, bahkan tertarik untuk belajar coding lebih lanjut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM dapat memperkenalkan coding kepada anak-anak dengan menyenangkan, bahkan dapat memotivasi peserta untuk melanjutkan belajar coding.
Diabetic ketoalkalosis: the dark, torrid horse of diabetic emergencies
Authors: Ashinze Patrick , Mafua Nelson , Banerjee Suvam , Obafemi Eniola , Eniola Akande , Emmanuel Egbunu , Ocholi Edache Akogwu , Ademola Aremu Sikiru , Bethrand Ozioma Chukwu , Okoro Peace Ngozi
Published: August 2024

Diabetic ketoalkalosis (DKALK) is a rare but significant variant of diabetic emergencies, characterized by metabolic alkalosis rather than the typical acidosis seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Despite its clinical importance, DKALK often goes unrecognized due to limited literature on its presentation and biochemical variables. This work examines the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, management strategies, and implications for clinical practice of DKALK, drawing insights from case studies and research gaps in the field. Notable case studies underscore the diagnostic challenges and emphasize the importance of tailored management strategies for DKALK. Risk assessment involves recognizing predisposing factors such as severe vomiting, alcohol abuse, or concomitant diuretic use. Timely recognition and intervention are essential to prevent potentially life-threatening complications associated with DKALK. Continued research efforts are warranted to refine diagnostic criteria, optimize therapeutic approaches, and enhance early recognition of DKALK, ultimately improving patient outcomes in this challenging clinical scenario.
Forecasting the Unemployment Rate in the United States
Authors:   Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Constant Jesús , Ruiz Jaime ,   Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Martínez Martha ,   Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, López Orlando ,   Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico, Téllez Jesús C. ,   Business School, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico
Published: August 2024

The U.S. unemployment rate serves as a critical economic indicator, playing a pivotal role in assessing economic well-being and societal welfare and attracting the attention of both national and international corporations. The present study takes into account the underlying causes, effects, and potential remedies associated with the unemployment rate. The study also aims to construct a robust forecasting methodology for the unemployment rate indicator, with the help of diverse set of variables such as the S&P 500 index, inflation rates, currency fluctuations, and other associated factors. Several statistical models, including logistic regression OLS (Ordinary Least Square), neural networks, k-nearest neighbours, and supervised machine learning algorithms, have been examined. In the present study, the logistic regression model achieved a relatively high accuracy of 67%, which is compatible with the inherent volatility of the unemployment rate.
The Mediating Role of Perceived Investment in Employee Development in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Task Performance among First-Line Managers in the Banking Sector
Authors:   Department of Public Administration Al-Istiqlal University – Palestine, Abuowda Abdallatif
Published: August 2024

The Multiple leadership studies have established a connection between transformational leadership behaviors and the achievement of individual, team, and corporate success. The correlation between transformative leadership and followers' task performance remains ambiguous across many contexts and levels of analysis. Multiple variables and methodologies can influence the correlation. This study examined the impact of transformational leadership on the task performance of banking professionals. The concept of Perceived Investment in Employee Development (PIED) was introduced as a potential mediator between transformational leadership and employee task performance. The suggested approach was evaluated using a representative sample of 449 individuals from six Palestinian banks. The model was tested using Partial Least Squares (PLS)-based structural equation Modelling (SEM). The SmartPLS analyses demonstrated a positive relationship between perceived transformational leadership and task performance. These data further validated the concept of mediation. Furthermore, this study examines the theoretical and practical consequences, constraints, and recommendations for future research.
An Investigation of the Impact of Sales Promotion Techniques on Consumer Buying Behavior in the Chittagong Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Reza Tahmina , Tania Farah Israt ,   Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: August 2024

Sales promotion is widely recognized as a highly effective marketing tool for communicating with potential customers and influencing their purchase behavior. The utilization of sales promotions has experienced a surge in popularity over the past few decades. Marketing firms, regardless of their size, depend on sales promotion not only to boost sales volume but also to enhance their market share. In a highly competitive environment, sales promotion is widely recognized as an effective strategy for attracting clients. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the impact of promotional tools on consumer purchase decisions. This study examines the impact of several promotional strategies, namely price discounts, coupons, free samples, and the buy one, get one free offer, on consumer buying behavior. The study participants were individuals residing in the Chittagong region and were chosen as representative samples. The study used a quantitative research methodology and collected data using a survey research technique employing a standardized questionnaire. A total of 206 participants were chosen for the study and standardized questionnaires were developed. The partial least squares (PLS) approach, a statistical technique used in structural equation modeling (SEM), was applied to analyze the collected data. These findings indicate that the instrument exhibits high reliability when assessing structural aspects. The findings of this study further corroborate the postulated associations outlined in the theoretical framework. This study holds great significance as its main conclusions have the potential to aid marketers in selecting optimal promotional strategies to effectively influence consumer behavior, drive sales, reduce expenses, enhance market presence, and optimize financial gains. In addition, this could enhance marketers' competitiveness.
An Intelligent Approach for MPPT Extraction in Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Ravi N. , Arunmozhi R. , Shekar T. Chandra
Published: August 2024

A multi-source power system that integrates sustainable energy sources for power generation. MPPT, or Maximum Power Point Tracking, is a method employed to optimise the power generation of sources, such as solar panels or wind turbines. Since the efficiency of these sources can vary due to environmental conditions (like sunlight intensity or wind speed), MPPT algorithms optimize the electrical operational parameters of the modules to guarantee they are functioning at their highest efficiency. In the context of MPPT, fuzzy logic is used to handle the uncertainties and nonlinearities in the behaviour of these sources. It allows for a more adaptive and resilient control strategy, which can be particularly effective in fluctuating environmental conditions. When fuzzy logic is applied to MPPT in a hybrid power system, the goal is to intelligently manage and optimize the power output from various sources. This process involves continuously monitoring environmental factors and the performance of each power source. This integration of fuzzy logic into MPPT for hybrid power systems represents an advanced step in renewable energy management, making it possible to get the most out of these resources even under varying and unpredictable conditions.
Right under our nose: First nominal record of Inbiomyiidae Buck, 2006 (Diptera) from Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Soares Matheus M. M. , Barros Luana M. , Rafael José A.
Published: August 2024

We record for the first time a nominal species of Inbiomyiidae Buck, 2006 from the Brazilian Amazon through three male specimens of Inbiomyia matamata Buck, 2006 (Diptera: Inbiomyiidae). The specimens were collected in the municipalities of Borba and Manaus, Amazonas state. In addition, we provide high-resolution photographs of the external morphology and terminalia, and an updated map of geographic distribution of the species.
Phonetic categorization in phonological lexical neighborhoods: Facilitatory and inhibitory effects
Authors: Zhang Yubin
Published: August 2024

Phonetic processing, whereby the bottom-up speech signal is translated into higher-level phonological representations such as phonemes, has been demonstrated to be influenced by phonological lexical neighborhoods. Previous studies show facilitatory effects of lexicality and phonological neighborhood density on phonetic categorization. However, given the evidence for lexical competition in spoken word recognition, we hypothesize that there are concurrent facilitatory and inhibitory effects of phonological lexical neighborhoods on phonetic processing. In Experiments 1 and 2, participants categorized the onset phoneme in word-nonword and nonword-word acoustic continua. The results show that the target word of the continuum exhibits facilitatory lexical influences whereas rhyme neighbors inhibit phonetic categorization. The results support the hypothesis that sublexical phonetic processing is affected by multiple facilitatory and inhibitory lexical forces in the processing stream.
DIMENSIONS OF STRESS LEVELS AMONG SOME CATEGORIES OF NIGERIAN AIR FORCE PERSONNEL: A SELF-REPORT-BASED SURVEY
Authors: DAMIAN OSA-AFIANA,
Published: August 2024

Exposure to trauma, uncertainty in deployment, being away from home and family for extended periods coupled with the difficulty of adjusting to civilian life have devastating effects on mental health of military personnel. Contending with stress is a major challenge to organization that are stress prone. The Nigerian Air Force is one of such organizations. In this paper, stress is examined to determine its effect on some categories of the Nigerian Air force personnel. Using Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), Military Stress Inventory (MSI), Organizational Frustration Scale (OFS), Post-Traumatic Stress Keane Scale (PKS), Symptoms Distress Checklist (SCL90R), on 150 Air Force personnel comprising of 50 Serving Combat Personnel (SCP), 50 Serving Artisan Personnel (SAP), and 50 Retired Mixed Personnel (RMP). Analysis of variance was used to analyze the difference among these three groups. The finding indicates that the Serving Artisan Personnel (SAP) showed significantly highly levels of stress than the SCP and RMP. The findings were discussed in terms of the differences in these groups.
El envase y el embalaje en la encrucijada del “e-commerce”. ¿Puede Amazon marcar el camino?
Authors: García-Arca Jesús , González-Portela Garrido A. Trinidad , Prado-Prado J. Carlos
Published: August 2024

El “e-commerce” plantea nuevos retos logísticos en términos de eficiencia y sostenibilidad a los que no es ajeno el diseño del envase y el embalaje, que parece erigirse en un área de investigación, cuya importancia crece a la vez que lo hace el propio negocio electrónico. En este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es identificar las necesidades y tendencias logísticas que empresas y cadenas de suministro deberían contemplar al diseñar envases y embalajes para este canal. Para ello, la metodología de análisis se fundamenta en dos perspectivas complementarias: la teórica (revisión bibliográfica) y la aplicada (caso Amazon).
The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Growth Profits
Authors: Saefudin Didin , Yulia Iis Anisa , Wahidhani Eha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of internal and external factors on the profit growth of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2022. Internal factors are represented by the debt to equity ratio and current ratio and external factors are represented by inflation and interest rates. The population of this research is 44 companies and the research sample is 22 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are through documentation techniques by downloading financial reports via idx.co.id and the company website. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, t tests and f tests. The research results prove that partially the debt to equity ratio and inflation have a significant negative effect on growth, while the current ratio and interest rates have no effect on profit growth. Simultaneously the debt to equity ratio, current ratio, inflation and interest rates influence profit growth
 
Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Inflation, Interest Rate, Profit Growth
Desain Showroom dan Booth Centimeter Home and Furniture Furnishing dengan Konsep House In a House
Authors: Wahyudi Kathleen Stenecia , Purwoko Gervasius Herry , Prihatmanti Rani
Published: August 2024

The demand of comfortability in a house has become an important factor. Because of that, any aspect that relates with it has to be well-designed. So, the people that live it in that house feel maycomfortable and that feeling has to be illustrated in the design. The priority for designing the showroom and booth is the comfort matter. Because of that, the idea for the design concept of this project is ‘House in a House’. In another words, it could be defined that the house ambience is illustrated in the showroom as well as in the exhibition booth. Inside the showroom, objects sold are the home furnishing products, including the furniture furnishing products. The most important thing of the design concept is a simple design. Therefore, it will give a relieved and roomy ambience, with black and white colour, and with the consideration of ergonomic, circulation arrangement, and room organizization. The showroom and the exhibition booth that were designed, were attractive and might invite people to buy the products, and the customer understand about the products sold.
Memaknai Pengaplikasian Ornamen pada Atap Bangunan Klenteng Sebagai Ciri Khas Budaya Tionghoa
Authors: Salim Polniwati
Published: August 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara kesatuan memiliki beragam etnik kebudayaan dan suku baik minoritas maupun mayoritas. Klenteng adalah tempat ibadah masyarakat minoritas Tionghoa, yang jumlahnya belum terlalu banyak, namun tersebar di berbagai wilayah kepulauan Indonesia. Sejak pemerintah telah memberikan kebebasan beragama bagi masyarakat Tionghoa keturunan, semakin banyak klenteng-klenteng tua yang mulai dikenal dan diekspos masyarakat. Mulai dari ritual doa dan dewa-dewa yang ada dalam klenteng, hingga dekorasi eksterior maupun interior klenteng, sudah ditilik oleh masyarakat yang tidak hanya tertarik untuk mengetahui namun juga mulai terdorong untuk meneliti lebih jauh kedalam mengenai makna itu semua. Fasad dan atap yang pertama kali terlihat pada sebuah bangunan eksterior klenteng sangat menarik untuk ditelaah mengingat banyak makna yang terkandung dari pengaplikasian ornamen yang digunakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan studi lapangan, observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan berguna bagi keilmuan desain arsitektur mengenai makna ragam hias atau dekorasi pada atap klenteng. Nilai estetika sangat penting untuk ditampilkan agar tampilan luar tetap menarik sebagai aset wisata. Bagaimana penerapan elemen estetika pada eksterior bangunan kelenteng dan ragam hias apa saja yang digunakan menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti dan dikembangkan selanjutnya.
LIGHTING PERFORMANCE PADA RUANG KELAS DI BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH
Authors: Prihatmanti Rani , Susan Maria Yohana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jangka pendek yang bertujuan untuk meneliti keadaan pencahayaan di dalam ruang dari beberapa bangunan bersejarah yang telah di-adaptive reuse menjadi sekolah menengah atas di Surabaya. Hal ini untuk mengetahui apakah bangunan-bangunan yang diteliti tersebut sudah memenuhi standar untuk pencahayaan dalam kelas atau belum. Level pencahayaan di dalam kelas sangat berpengaruh terhadap learning performance dari murid yang sangat berdampak ke academic performance-nya. Untuk itu, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan data kualitatif sebagai pendukung. Level pencahayaan dalam ruang diukur dengan menggunakan light meter dan juga dilakukan walk-through inspection (observasi) di setiap bangunan untuk mengetahui keadaan eksisting bangunannya. Kuesioner juga dibagikan kepada para responden untuk mengetahui kepuasan dalam hal pencahayaan di dalam kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi parameter untuk dipertimbangkan dalam mengkonservasi bangunan bersejarah, khususnya yang di-adaptive reuse.
IMPLEMENTASI PERTIMBANGAN PRIVASI PADA PERANCANGAN KAMAR REMAJA PANTI ASUHAN LPA GUNA NANDA
Authors: Willy Angel Stefani , Setyoningrum Yunita , Sihombing Stella Sondang
Published: August 2024

Ketika seorang anak beranjak dewasa dan memasuki fase remaja maka tingkat kenyamanan dan privasi akan anak tersebut semakin meningkat. Area privasi adalah daerah sekitar individu yang ditetapkan sebagai zona privasi yang dimiliki. Pada panti asuhan, besaran luas kamar yang disediakan untuk anak-anak terbatas. Oleh karena itu panti asuhan menyediakan kamar yang dipakai oleh beberapa anak secara bersama- sama. Dalam kamar bersama ini, manusia sebagai makhluk sosial dan juga sebagai makhluk individu di satu sisi membutuhkan teman, namun juga terkadang memerlukan privasi atau bebas dari gangguan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan privasi remaja di kamar tidur bersama panti asuhan, khususnya untuk aktivitas tidur dan belajar serta menyimpan barang. Pertimbangan privasi ini diambil dari data kuesioner penilaian responden anak remaja penghuni panti asuhan LPA Guna Nanda di Jakarta terhadap aspek-aspek privasi pada ruang dan furniture. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mendeskripsikan data preferensi dari responden ke dalam kriteria desain tempat tidur, area belajar dan penyimpanan, serta kemudian menghasilkan rekomendasi desain yang mengacu pada kebutuhan privasi remaja.
RANCANGAN BANGUNAN KOMPLEKS OLAHRAGA MOTOR EKSTRIM DI SIDOARJO BERTEMAKAN ARSITEKTUR FUTURISTIK
Authors: Adam Fachrudian Misbachul , Ratniarsih Ika , Salisnanda Randy Pratama
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah sebuah Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia, memiliki berbagai macam komunitas motor yang cukup besar di Jawa Timur, salah satunya Komunitas motor ekstrim, tetapi belum ada wadah atau tempat khusus yang bisa di gunakan untuk menyalurkan hobi olahraga motor ekstrim di Sidoarjo dan sekitarnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif mengenai beberapa bangunan yang dijadikan sebagai objek studi banding. Studi banding ini terdiri dari studi lapangan dan studi literatur mengenai objek yang berkaitan dengan rancangan kompleks kegiatan olah raga motor ekstrim. Pemilihan tema futuristik untuk menggambarkan masa depan dengan bentukan bangunan yang mengejutkan dan pemakaian material yang lebih modern untuk menampilkan bangunan futuristik Sehingga dibutuhkan rancangan bangunan kompleks kegiatan olaraga motor ekstrim yang memiliki tema desain arsitektur futuristik yang nyaman dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Rancangan bangunan kompleks kegiatan olaraga motor ekstrim ini bertujuan memberikan wadah khusus pecinta hobi olahraga motor ekstrim dan komunitas menyalurkan hobi serta mengasah bakat. Diharapkan kompleks kegiatan olahraga motor ekstrim ini dapat mengurangi kegiatan negatif yang biasa di lakukan oleh para penghobi motor ekstrim di luar sana dan mengurangi pandangan negatif masyarakat umum pada dunia otomotif, terutama di bidang olahraga motor ekstrim.
KAJIAN TEKTONIKA ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL MANGGARAI DI KAMPUNG WAEREBO
Authors: Dwiputri Marianne Tunggadewi Juluk
Published: August 2024

Rumah Niang di kampung Waerebo merupakan arsitektur tradisional Manggarai yang masih asli dan mempunyai bentuk yang unik dan kekayaan teknik konstruksi masa lampau yang mendukung wujud visual bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menemukan faktor apa saja yang membentuk tektonika rumah Niang. Sstudi kasus penelitian mengambil objek rumah Niang yang ada di kampung Waerebo yang mencitrakan wujud rumah tradisional Manggarai yang masih asli dan belum mengalami perubahan wujud fisik maupun makna. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan merujuk pada teori Porphyrios untuk menguraikan apa saja yang membentuk tektonika rumah Niang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tektonika rumah Niang terbentuk dari sifat-sifat bahan atau material yang ditemukan masyarakat Waerebo dari alam yang digunakan sesuai kemampuannya, metode atau teknik konstruksi yang dipakai dalam pembangunan rumah serta statika visual yang mempengaruhi perlakuan struktur dan strategi dalam mengatasi pembebanannya.
THE TUNJUNGAN STREET’S PHYSICAL EVIDENCE THAT ATTRACT THE VISITOR IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sutikno Keisha Amabel Saputra , Irwanto Billy Jovian , Sebastian Immanuel , Soewitno Vanessa Eileen , Harsono Yovita Aryani , Mahendra Rico , Kusumowidagdo Astrid
Published: August 2024

One of the iconic tourist attractions in Surabaya City is Tunjungan Street, which recently has regained public attention. After the government declared it to be “asleep” in 1990, this tourism was finally attempted to return by the Surabaya government. Moreover, the improvement in the economic sector, mainly in the MSMEs sector, has also become one of the reasons why Tunjungan Street started to be intensively developed again by the Surabaya government. The interesting thing about this area is that the researchers obtained opportunities to define physical evidence of the area, which is a marketing tactic and also evidence of the existence of a sense of place in this area. The aim of this research is to understand the reason for the government’s success in reviving Tunjungan Street. This research used a qualitative method using a case study, supported by going directly to Tunjungan Street to observe the surrounding conditions. The results of the research revealed that physical evidence has proven to contribute to the marketing of the Tunjungan area. The results showed that the Tunjungan area, architecture, interior, and focal point became attractive physical evidence. This is shown by the crowding, interactions between visitors and sellers, and the friendly atmosphere along the corridor of Tunjungan Street. This research can be used for future consideration in forming a public space in a historical area.
Keywords: Architecture, Marketing Mix, Physical Evidence, Sense of Place, Tunjungan Street.
VISITOR PERCEPTION ON THE ASPECTS THAT CREATES THE KYA-KYA SENSE OF PLACE: THE PHYSICAL EVIDENCES
Authors: Gracia Angelique , Davina Ardelia , Natalie Cindy , Tobing Jeremy , Indrasakti Marsha , Udayana Michael , Goeinawan Winston
Published: August 2024

Kya-Kya is a Chinatown area, which is part of the old city of Surabaya. This place has become a culinary tourism destination and feasts visitors’ eyes on architecture that is viscous with oriental elements in its buildings. Various foods and beverages are available to welcome visitors, with seating areas decorated with round tables and chairs. Interestingly, this area provides opportunities for researchers who aim to define physical evidence of the tourism area, which is a tactic of the marketing mix. Physical evidence is one of the seven marketing mixes, which are product, price, place, promotion, people, and process. Good physical evidence is expected to increase the intention of repeat visits and word of mouth. This study used a quantitative method. Data collection was based on numerical data and 65 respondents’ data, and a direct visit to the Kya-Kya area was performed to observe the surrounding atmosphere. The results of the study revealed that physical evidence that has been proven to make a contribution was Chinatown architecture, buying and selling activities, and interiority in the Kya-Kya area.
Keywords: Architecture, Interior, Physical Evidence, Sense of Place, Site
EFEKTIVITAS JIGSAW METHOD PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MELALUI FORUM DISKUSI ZOOM DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fathanaya Harris , Siregar Siti Masliana , Yulfi Hemma , Irma Fani Ade
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) sektor pendidikan harus beradaptasi dengan cara beralih dari kegiatan belajar-mengajar luar jaringan (luring) menjadi dalam jaringan (daring). Cara mengatasi ataupun menghindari kejenuhan tersebut ada berbagai macam metode pembelajaran yang digunakan. Banyak fakultas kedokteran yang beralih dari metode pembelajaran berbasis pengajar ke pembelajaran berbasis mahasiswa, salah satunya adalah jigsaw method. Jigsaw method dinilai dapat memicu sifat kooperatif terhadap sesama mahasiswa dan dapat  meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi perkuliahan ataupun masalah yang diangkat. Mengetahui efektivitas jigsaw method pada pembelajaran daring melalui forum diskusi Zoom. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian eksperimental. Dengan pre-test post-test control group design pada kuliah fisiologi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan uji Mann Whitney, yang digunakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas jigsaw method pada pembelajaran daring melalui aplikasi Zoom. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 180 orang dengan Kelas A (metode konvensional) sebanyak 90 orang dan Kelas B (perlakuan jigsaw method) 90 orang. Terdapat peningkatan yang lebih besar dari nilai rerata (mean) pre-test (56.22) dan post-test (79.44) pada kelas jigsaw method dibandingkan nilai rerata pre-test (30.22) dan post-test (54.67) pada kelas kontrol. Hasil ini menunjukkam jigsaw method dinilai lebih efektif dibandingkan kelas kontrol pada uji Mann-Whitney dengan nilai p<0.001. Jigsaw method terbukti lebih efektif jika diterapkan pada pembelajaran daring dibandingkan metode pembelajaran konvensional.
VITAMIN D PADA ASMA BRONKIAL
Authors: Setyawan Yuswanto
Published: August 2024

Asma bronkial merupakan penyakit paru yang ditandai oleh obstruksi saluran nafas yang bersifat reversibel baik secara spontan maupun dengan pengobatan, ditandai dengan adanya inflamasi pada saluran nafas dan hiperreaktivitas saluran nafas terhadap berbagai stimuli. Hingga saat ini, pengobatan terhadap asma yang paling efektif yaitu dengan kortikosteroid dan β agonis, sedangkan pemberian obat profilaksis seringkali kurang efektif dan tidak jarang menimbulkan efek samping yang sangat mengganggu. Vitamin D merupakan kelompok dari secosteroid yang larut dalam lemak. Vitamin D berfungsi dalam modulasi fungsi neuromuskular, menurunkan inflamasi serta mempengaruhi kerja dari berbagai gen yang mengatur proliferasi, diferensiasi dan apoptosis sel. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya kadar vitamin D berkaitan dengan peningkatan marker alergi dan derajat asma. Vitamin D diyakini berperan pada asma melalui penghambatan proliferasi otot polos saluran pernafasan melalui hiperfosforilasi dari protein retinoblastoma dan aktivasi checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1). Vitamin D akhir-akhir ini dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pengobatan terhadap asma.
Role of Supply Chain in Maximizing Revenue and Profits
Authors: Agbonghae Abigail
Published: August 2024

Recognizing that supply chain costs constitute a significant portion of the final product cost, organizations must strive to minimize these costs to enhance revenue and profitability. Supply chain costs fluctuate due to factors such as sourcing, transportation, and inventory management. Therefore, improving the operational efficiency of the supply chain is crucial for boosting profitability in today's context. Supply chain operations are inherently complex, with uncertainties impacting various costs, thereby affecting return on investment and profitability. To address this, supply chain cost optimization should ensure that the supply chain is responsive, agile, and adaptable for both current and future operations. Optimizing these costs enhances operational efficiency, leading to increased revenue and profits. This article examines various supply chain cost parameters, including total operating costs, profit, revenue, logistics costs, and information sharing costs, through the lens of multi-objective optimization. It assumes a generic three- stage supply chain model comprising suppliers, manufacturers, and customer zones. A trade-off curve among the selected objective functions and relevant constraints is developed and presented. This trade-off curve aids decision- makers in understanding the impact of supply chain optimization on the selected objectives, thereby fostering enhanced profitability and revenue generation in both present and future supply chain operations.
OS DESAFIOS E AS POSSIBILIDADES DOS JOGOS ELETRÔNICOS NO ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Ivanna Barbosa da
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho aborda a importância do uso de Jogos Eletrônicos no contexto da Educação Física, especialmente no Ensino Médio, destacando tanto os desafios quanto às oportunidades no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A pesquisa teve a finalidade de analisar o que se tem produzido na área de Educação Física sobre jogos eletrônicos (JEs) no Ensino Médio e quais são as lacunas ainda presentes. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, incluindo a revisão de literatura e o arco temporal entre 2013 a 2023. Para dar fundamentação teórica a esta investigação, foram revisitados estudiosos e pesquisadores da área, como: Huizinga (2000), Moran (2019), dentre outros. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a necessidade de uma revisão na prática pedagógica, alinhando-a às diretrizes da BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) e explorando o potencial dos jogos eletrônicos como uma ferramenta educacional inovadora.
A INSERÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO NA ESCOLA HILDA SÁ
Authors: Amorim Maria Simone Ferreira
Published: August 2024

A deficiência intelectual é caracterizada pelo déficit cognitivo em diversas áreas da rotina da pessoa por ela acometida e, normalmente, é notada e diagnosticada ainda na infância do indivíduo. Dentre as áreas impactadas por tal condição, nesse estudo destaca-se o ambiente acadêmico. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e de campo. Esta investigação, teve como objetivo, analisar o papel das tecnologias no processo ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes com deficiência intelectual pertencentes à instituição educativa: Hilda Sá, situada em Amarante do Maranhão - MA. Os instrumentos de geração de dados foram organizados através da observação do ambiente escolar e posterior aplicação da entrevista semiestruturada aos docentes da escola supracitada e aos responsáveis pelos alunos. Assim sendo, constatou-se que o uso de tecnologias no ambiente escolar, embora que de maneira incipiente, promove uma maior inclusão e assimilação dos conteúdos aplicados em sala de aula. Outro ponto notado foi que dentre as maiores dificuldades para a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência intelectual, se destacam a falta ou pouca capacitação dos professores, a utilização de ambiente multisseriado, bem como a falta de materiais adaptados para esses alunos.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO APRENDIZADO DA MATEMÁTICA: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO NO CENTRO DE ENSINO AMADO JOAQUIM EM APICUM-AÇU/ MA
Authors: Martins Hermilson Madiel Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O estudo “Gamificação no aprendizado da matemática com os alunos da escola Estadual Centro de Ensino Amado Joaquim - turma 200 - vespertino - município de Apicum-Açu/ MA”, é de grande importância para despertar e dinamizar a maneira de o aluno aprender a gostar do estudo da matemática, desenvolvendo suas habilidades e raciocínio lógico. Assim, a questão problemática está nos poucos recursos e na frágil conexão à internet, dificultando o desenvolvimento do trabalho em sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender o uso da gamificação no ensino de matemática com os estudantes, discutindo seu potencial ao ensino e verificando sua capacidade de aprendizagem mediante a gamificação. Os autores que deram suporte para a fundamentação do trabalho foram Alves Junior (2022), Navarro (2013), Kapp (2012), Catapan (2014) e Jorge (2016). A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e de campo. Os resultados obtidos foram a observação de alguns alunos que se interessaram e gostaram da prática e acabaram acompanhando a técnica de estudo. Desta maneira, conclui-se que a presente pesquisa em grande papel no crescimento ensino-aprendizado dos alunos em sala de aula quando colocado na prática com planejamento, metodologias e dinamismo despertando a aptidão dos mesmos a aprender e gostar do ensino de matemática.
¿OCURRE REALMENTE LA ALIENACIÓN PARENTAL CUANDO NO EXISTE TENENCIA COMPARTIDA? UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Román Gil Carlos Adalberto , Córdova Otoniel Jara , Chávez Pérez Janner Erwin , Manga Rosa Elvira Marmanillo
Published: August 2024

La alienación parental, un patrón de comportamiento en el que un progenitor mina la relación entre el hijo y el otro progenitor, representa un grave riesgo para el bienestar emocional y el desarrollo saludable de los niños. Esta revisión sistemática examinó exhaustivamente la evidencia disponible sobre la ocurrencia de la alienación parental en situaciones de custodia exclusiva, donde solo uno de los padres tiene la custodia legal del menor. Los hallazgos revelan contundentemente que este trastorno relacional se manifiesta con mayor frecuencia en regímenes de custodia exclusiva en comparación con la custodia compartida. Factores como la falta de contacto regular con ambos progenitores, los altos niveles de conflicto previo y la exposición a violencia doméstica exacerban el riesgo de alienación parental cuando un solo progenitor ostenta la custodia. Si bien se han identificado estrategias prometedoras para prevenir y mitigar este fenómeno, tales como intervenciones terapéuticas y programas de educación parental, la revisión destaca la necesidad imperiosa de un enfoque verdaderamente multidisciplinario e integral. Solo mediante la colaboración estrecha entre profesionales del derecho, de la salud mental y los servicios sociales se podrá garantizar una evaluación exhaustiva de cada caso y el diseño de estrategias adaptadas a las necesidades específicas de cada familia. En última instancia, se requieren mayores esfuerzos basados en evidencia científica para proteger los derechos y el desarrollo saludable de los menores involucrados en situaciones de alto riesgo de alienación parental.
Effectiveness of Potassium Oxalate mouthrinse in treating dentinal hypersensitivity
Authors: Amruthavalli Maddula Y.S.L.N.V , Keerthi Nalamati Shiva , Anusha Gummadi , Santhi Gorle , Naidu Nimmala Sriram , Katru Sreekar
Published: August 2024

Background:Dentinal hypersensitivity is a prevalent oral condition characterised by a short, sharp pain in response to chemical, thermal, tactile, or osmotic stimuli. It can be treated with in-office application of potassium oxalate (KO). This study assesses KO mouthrinse for home use.Aim:Toassess the efficacy of Vantej®mouthrinse, containing potassium oxalate (KO), in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity when used in combination with regular brushing for three months.Materials and methods:In this double-blind, parallel group-controlled study, participants with dentinal hypersensitivity were randomly assigned to Group 1, which used the KO mouthrinse, and Group 2, which used a placebo. The participants used their assigned mouthrinses for three months. The success of each participant was measured using the mean cold air stimulus response (VAS) and Schiff sensitivity score.Results: A significant decrease (p=0.00) in hypersensitivity in patients treated with potassium oxalate mouthrinse was observed.Conclusion:Mouthrinse containing 1.4% potassium oxalate consistently demonstrated effectiveness in reducing dentinal hypersensitivity after three months of use.
Exploring the Potential of PEEK in Prosthetic Dentistry: A Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Sreenivasulu Duggineni , Sowjanya J Lakshmi
Published: August 2024

There has been ongoing research to find ideal restorative materials for replacing lost dentofacial structures. Advances in dental materials have provided dentistry with more promising options. Oral conditions require a material with good mechanical, biological and aesthetic properties. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is currently one of the viable materials approved by science for restoring lost orofacial tissues. PEEK is a polycyclic, aromatic, thermoplastic polymer with a semi-crystalline and linear structure. It has good mechanical and electrical properties, including resistance to high temperatures and hydrolysis. Its high biocompatibility has led to increased use in orthopaedic and trauma cases. PEEK is a respected dental material and is increasingly replacing metal components in various applications. The polymer has been used in medical devices for decades and offers an impressive range of properties suitable for medical use. Due to its excellent properties, PEEK has several applications in dentistry, including implants, removable and fixed partial dentures, and orthodontic wires. This article explores the potential applications of PEEK in Prosthodontics.
A Concessão metropolitana do saneamento básico no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Estevam Douglas
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa as questões institucionais e as premissas jurídicas que possibilitaram a realização do projeto de desestatização por meio de concessão pública e, para tanto, averigua: i) os motivos antecedentes ao projeto concessionário; ii) os mecanismos legais empregados no processo de regionalização no estado do Rio de Janeiro; e iii) o resultado econômico-financeiro dos leilões.
Incentivos eleitorais e regras fiscais (não tão) rígidas: novas evidências para os municípios brasileiros a partir da rubrica restos a pagar
Authors: Almeida Francielly de Fátima , Sakurai Sergio Naruhiko , Almeida Rodrigo Borges de
Published: August 2024

Na contabilidade pública brasileira, a inscrição de valores em restos a pagar é um instrumento para a execução orçamentária dos diferentes níveis de governo, por meio da qual é possível postergar, para exercícios fiscais futuros, o desembolso de uma despesa empenhada em determinado ano. Não obstante, a gestão dessa rubrica pode ser utilizada de forma oportunista pelos chefes do Executivo, de acordo com os incentivos enfrentados pela limitação de mandato – se em primeiro mandato (elegível para a reeleição) ou se em segundo mandato (não elegível). Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a influência da limitação de mandato e do calendário eleitoral sobre a inscrição de restos a pagar dos municípios brasileiros. Os resultados obtidos sugerem haver diferenças significantes entre esses dois grupos, com prefeitos em primeiro mandato inscrevendo maiores valores do que prefeitos em segundo mandato. Ademais, seguindo as normas fiscais brasileiras, os dois tipos de prefeitos reduzem a inscrição de valores em restos a pagar em anos eleitorais. Contudo, essa redução se dá de forma mais incisiva por prefeitos em primeiro mandato que não tentam se reeleger compa- rativamente a prefeitos em primeiro mandato que tentam.
To Evaluate the Favourable Distribution Pattern of Stress in Maxilla and Mandible during Maxillary Protraction Using Miniplates of Varying Diameters and Thread Pitches under Different Levels of Inter Maxillary Forces: A Study Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: S Nair Janu , S Nair Amal. , S Nair Anjana.
Published: August 2024

Introduction The aim of the study is to compare the stress distribution pattern by three different diameters of miniplate (1.5 mm, 2 mm, 2.5 mm) of three different mini- implant thread pitches (0 .5 mm, 1 mm, 1.5 mm), in the maxilla and mandible during maxillary protraction using different inter-maxillary elastic force of (2 N,4N,6N,8 N).  Materials and Methods Using Autocad software and plate geometry, a 3D finite element model of the maxilla was made with a miniplate at the infrazygomatic buttress and a mandibular miniplate at the mandibular parasymphysis. Stress distributions and displacements were analyzed in Von Mises stress form using Ansys software.  Results In the implant study, the Von Mises stress in bone (Mpa) was 142 Mpa for the 1 mm diameter implant, which was the lowest compared to 170 Mpa for the 0.5 mm pitch and 233 Mpa for the 1.5 mm pitch. Whereas in skull study when 2N elastic force was applied for a 2 mm diameter minimplant, the maximum Von Mises stress at 0.5mm,1mm and 1.5mm thread pitch was (18.454 Mpa, 18.47 Mpa, and 18.344 Mpa. For elastic force of 4N was (18,465 Mpa, 18.492 Mpa and 18.244 Mpa), for 6N elastic force was 18.388 Mpa, 18.43 Mpa and 18.086 Mpa), and for 8N was (18.272 Mpa, 18.324 Mpa and 17.883 Mpa), which was similar compared from other two diameters.  Conclusion When comparing 1.5 mm, 2 mm, and 2.5 mm diameter implants with 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm pitch thread , the 2 mm diameter at 1 mm pitch thread shows the least strained bone in the implant study. Whereas,in the skull study, 2 mm diameter mini-implants had similar stress distribution in the maxilla and mandible,in all the thread pitches and elastic force which shows pitch variants and different force application is not a factor for stress distribution in the bone.
Moderating Effect of Accessary Environment on Teachers’ Administrative Proficiency and Instructional Experiences in Talomo District, Davao City
Authors: C. Antonio Jocelyn
Published: August 2024

Elementary teachers face multifaceted challenges daily, including the need to master content and pedagogy, address diverse student needs, and manage classroom climate and behavior. Additionally, they must keep pace with growing classroom diversity and adapt to various learning needs. Developing teachers' administrative proficiency, which involves strategic planning, problem-solving, and change management, is essential for improving instructional experiences. This study investigates the moderating effect of an accessary environment—an environment that promotes self-discovery and group connection—on the relationship between teachers' administrative proficiency and instructional experiences in Talomo District, Davao City. Using a non-experimental quantitative design and descriptive correlation technique, the study surveyed 175 elementary school teachers. Findings revealed that administrative proficiency significantly correlates with instructional experiences and the accessary environment. Furthermore, the accessary environment moderates the interaction between administrative proficiency and instructional experiences, accounting for an additional 8.40% variance in instructional experiences. The study underscores the need for supportive policies and effective communication between school administrators and teachers to enhance educational practices and teacher engagement.
Investigating Eco-Awareness and Green Human Resource Management: A Correlational Study on Sustainability and Workplace Performance
Authors: Joshi Kalindi , Bhrambhatt Vedant
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this research project was to make everyone environmentally conscious, increasing the overall productivity, reducing the cost, increasing the efficiency and productivity of employees and sustainability. Moreover, it helped to implement green resource management at the workplace for employees to prioritise and protect the environment. Many variables were taken into consideration for the study. That included 1. Green Human Resource Management, 2. Green Purchase Intention, 3. Workplace Environment, 4. Motivation, 5. Performance, 6. Social Support, 7. Stress, 8. Job Satisfaction, 9. Voluntary Green Behaviour, and 10. Environmental Concern in a sample of 151 participants. The research used the theory of planned behaviour to look at how certain things are related. They used surveys with a 5-point Likert scale to measure these factors. The study included adults over 18 from different backgrounds. The gathered data underwent analysis through JASP, including descriptive analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, and correlation tests. The result shows that age is linked to job satisfaction and green organisational identity; area of residency is linked to environmental concern: and gender is linked to social support and stress.