bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumo de alcohol en mujeres embarazadas y lactantes: factores de riesgo y protección asociados
Authors: Vera Belén del Valle , Bonino Pablo Martín , Arguinzoniz Sofía Lucero , Nocetti Graciana , Salvia Nicolás , Martínez Villarreal Déborah , Gigena-Parker Darío
Published: September 2022

Objetivo Examinar la ocurrencia del consumo de alcohol en mujeres embarazadas o en periodo de lactancia de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina) y los factores de riesgo/protección que explican ese consumo. Metodología Participaron 475 mujeres (202 embarazadas y 273 lactantes) entre 18-47 años que completaron una encuesta en línea, que indagó sobre su consumo de alcohol y una serie de factores de riesgo y protección para el consumo de alcohol. Resultados El 93,1% y 68,1% de las mujeres embarazadas y lactantes indicaron que no consumían alcohol en su condición. Se observó un perfil más riesgoso en mujeres lactantes. En embarazadas, solo la percepción de riesgo permitió explicar su consumo. En lactantes, la percepción de riesgo, el consumo de convivientes, la indicación de no beber en su condición por parte de familiares/amistades y la aprobación del consumo de alcohol en otras mujeres lactantes permitieron explicar su consumo. Discusión Estos resultados ponen en evidencia la necesidad de brindar información clara y precisa sobre los riesgos asociados al consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo y, especialmente, la lactancia y la necesidad de incorporar cuatro actores sociales en las campañas preventivas: los profesionales de la salud, los/las convivientes, la familia y las amistades de la mujer gestante/lactante.
The Program-Target Method in the Development of Rural Territories of the Regions of Russia
Authors: Voroshilov Nikolai V. , Zadumkin Konstantin A. , Shulepov Evgeniy B.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The adoption in 2019 of the new state program of the Russian Federation “Integrated development of rural territories” determines the relevance of the evaluation of the program-target method in the development of the Russian village (taking into account the specifics of the subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities that differ greatly from each other). The purpose of this article is to identify possible shortcomings and existing problems in the implementation of the state program “Integrated Development of rural areas” as a key tool for the implementation of the program-target method of rural development of the regions of Russia and, based on this, substantiate recommendations to the authorities on improving the measures and tools for the implementation of this method in relation to rural development.

Materials and Methods. To achieve the purpose, we have used the methods of economic, statistical, and comparative analysis, generalization and analysis, sociological researches. Information basis consists of Rosstat’s official statistics, as well as reporting documents of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the results of a questionnaire survey of heads of municipalities of the Vologda region, publications of scientists and experts in journals and on the Internet.

Results. The results of the analysis made it possible to identify the key shortcomings of the program and the problems of implementing the state program “Integrated Development of rural territories”, including a reduction in the amount of financial support for this state program for 2020–2025 in comparison with its original passport, imperfection of approaches and criteria for selecting projects for rural development, the problem of lack of qualified personnel for project development and limited powers of local self-government bodies. The specifics of the implementation of this state program within the framework of the proposed typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the level of development of agricultural production and the overall level of their socio-economic development are revealed. The directions of improvement of this state program and approaches, mechanisms of its implementation are substantiated.

Discussion and Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it is shown that the mechanism of implementation of the program-target method for the development of rural areas of Russia does not yet allow to provide for their complete and real comprehensive and sustainable development. The materials of the article can be used by federal, regional, and local authorities to improve the approaches and methods of implementing policies for the development of rural areas.
Excess Mortality in the Siberian Regions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Dynamics and Affecting Factors
Authors: Pastukhova Elena Ya. , Morozova Elena A.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a strong negative impact on demographic processes in Russian regions. Mortality has increased significantly, the life expectancy has declined, and the natural decline in the population over the two pandemic years has reached ultra-high indicators. The article aims to analyze the dynamics of the mortality growth in the regions of Siberia for 2020–2021 and assess the impact of demographic, socio-economic, medical and infrastructure factors on it.

Materials and Methods. The study is based on official statistical data for individual constituent entities of Russia published by Rosstat (Russian Statistics Agency). The regression and correlation analysis was used to identify the most significant factors that determined the increase and interregional differences in mortality displacement rates.

Results. For the Siberian regions the significant factors that determine the increase and interregional differences in mortality displacement include the median age of the population; proportion of children in the age distribution structure; population of the regional capital; as well as the share of extractive and manufacturing industries in regional employment pattern. The median age of 39 and above, the low proportion of minors, and the specialization of a particular region in the manufacturing industry (implying more intensive contacts of employees) contribute to a significant increase in mortality during the pandemic. Regions of Siberia with a relatively low rate of mortality displacement have a younger age distribution structure and economic specialization in the extraction of minerals (contacts of the labor force are rather less frequent). The factors of urbanization level, average per capita income of the population, poverty incidence, general unemployment rate, number of hospital beds, and the number of doctors do not show a significant relationship with the increase in mortality.

Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis established the causes of a significant increase in mortality in the Siberian regions. The leading role in it was played by demographic factors and economic specialization of the region. The results obtained can be used in the implementation of social and demographic policy aimed at maintaining the population health in regions with different demographic and socio-economic situations.
Contamination depth prediction in sandy soils using fuzzy rule-based expert system
Authors: Alsamia Shaymaa , Albedran Hazim , Mahmood Mohammed Sh.
Published: September 2022

As a result of rainfall in large quantities, the leachate generated under the municipal solid waste (MSW) is increased, which leaks to the groundwater aquifers and pollutes it. Accurate evaluation of leachate leaks levels has long been regarded as a problem in Iraq due to a lack of reliable data and costly measuring costs. This work proposes a novel fuzzy expert system to predict the pollution status of the underground water in sandy soils. The expert system consists of two subsystems; fuzzy logic system and crisp logic system. The expert system is trained using a data set developed by finite element analysis of sandy soil subjected to contamination materials.
The Implementation of RPG Concept on Breakout Games Using LibGDX Framework
Authors: Nodas Andres , Tjahjadi Djajasukma , Rahman Ali
Published: September 2022

As technology becomes more global, RPG games runs into a good development. One of which is a combination of RPG with another games. This journal aims to combine the breakout games and the RPG which has its characteristics. This game development uses prototyping method, in which analysing the necessity and determining the goals of the software. Then, prototype will be created and evaluated regularly so that the result can use 2D graphics. This game also can be used as a reference to reflexes practising. A modeling is conducted to design â€˜use case,â€™ scenario process, activity diagram, class diagram, and sequence diagram as well as to conduct an interface design. A calibration that is used, is calibrating the programme which is created as well as the features in the programme itself. It can be concluded that the construction of RPG games combination and breakout using eclipse and libgdx works well. In addition, it uses the components such as TMX tile map, sprite, sprite batching, box2d and input handling.
Data Visualization of COVID-19 Vaccination Progress and Prediction Using Linear Regression
Authors: Nuha Hilal H , Absa Ahmad Abo
Published: September 2022

This paper provides a data visualization and analysis of the COVID-19 vaccination program. Important information such as which countries have the highest vaccination rates and numbers. In addition to the types of vaccines used and used by countries in the world, an infographic on the geographic distribution of vaccine use is also shown. To model the obtained data, daily vaccination rates were modeled by linear regression in which five sample countries with different vaccination ranges were processed using data science approach, namely, linear regression. The modeling results show a gradient coefficient that represents an increase in vaccine rates. The prediction results showed that the highest rate of increase in daily vaccination was 1,826,126 additional vaccines per day.
A Tourism Introduction Application Using Augmented Reality
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Destiani Dini , Muhtadillah Hasbi
Published: September 2022

Tourism is a journey from one place to another. Whether it is an individual, a group, or a company, participants on this trip are interested in mental balance, such as reducing stress, entertaining themselves, and refreshing. A tourist attraction is one of the products or advantages of an area, where the region can create income and attract tourists to their tourist destinations. One way to promote tourism more attractively is with augmented reality media. This tourism introduction application using Augmented reality technology aims to make it easier for tourists to get to know tourism with interactive media. This tourism introduction application is needed for promotional media, including video playback features of Augmented reality technology and information about tourism. Augmented Reality is a real object in an area map that will become a marker object by detailing the tourist plan. A scan can be carried out to display 2D images, text, audio, and video with the android platform so that it can make it easier for users to use it. This research aims to design and build a tourism introduction application with the Application of Augmented Reality Technology. This research uses the Multimedia Development Life cycle method, with six stages: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution, with the testing method using alpha and beta tests. The results of this research are in the form of an Android-based tourism introduction augmented reality application. This application can give contributions to assist tourists in finding information about tourism in an area and help the Department of Tourism and Culture promote tourism in the region more attractively.
Automatic Detection of Hijaiyah Letters Pronunciation using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Gerhana Yana Aditia , Azis Aaz Muhammad Hafidz , Ramdania Diena Rauda , Dzulfikar Wildan Budiawan , Atmadja Aldy Rialdy , Suparman Deden , Rahayu Ayu Puji
Published: September 2022

Abstractâ€” Speech recognition technology is used in learning to read letters in the Qur'an. This study aims to implement the CNN algorithm in recognizing the results of introducing the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters. The pronunciation sound is extracted using the Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) model and then classified using a deep learning model with the CNN algorithm. This system was developed using the CRISP-DM model. Based on the results of testing 616 voice data of 28 hijaiyah letters, the best value was obtained for accuracy of 62.45%, precision of 75%, recall of 50% and f1-score of 58%.
Analiza kształtowania się cen wybranych surowców w okresie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Kulpaka Paweł
Published: September 2022

Artykuł jest poświęcony kształtowaniu się cen wybranych surowców w okresie styczeń 2018-kwiecień 2022. Najważniejsze cele opracowania stanowią analiza wzrostu cen na rynkach surowcowo-rolnych, która jest obserwowana od połowy 2020 r., oraz wykazanie znaczącego zwiększenia się ich niestabilności. Z okresu badawczego wyodrębniono dwa podokresy: lata 2018-2019 oraz 2020-2021, i obliczono dla nich podstawowe miary ryzyka, którymi są: wariancje, odchylenia standardowe i współczynniki zmienności. Duży wzrost tych parametrów dotyczący wszystkich analizowanych surowców (ropa naftowa typu Brent, gaz ziemny na rynku zachodnioeuropejskim) oraz wybranych indeksów rynków towarowych jednoznacznie potwierdzają istotny wzrost fluktuacji cenowych na tych rynkach. Opracowanie powstało na podstawie wybranych pozycji literatury poświęconych tematyce rynków surowcowo-rolnych oraz publicznie dostępnych danych źródłowych pochodzących przede wszystkim z Międzynarodowego Funduszu Walutowego. W artykule zastosowano metodę badań nazywaną analizą danych wtórnych (desk research) oraz analizę wybranej literatury przedmiotu.
Optymalizacja kosztów w obliczu transformacji produkcji – ocena w sektorze technicznych środków transportu rolniczego
Authors: Niewiadomski Przemysław , Nogalski Bogdan
Published: September 2022

W praktyce niska świadomość dotycząca kosztów utrudnia skuteczną analizę i podejmowanie decyzji optymalizacyjnych. Kluczowa jest zatem odpowiedź na pytanie (cel główny): jakie działania w obliczu transformacji produkcji sprzyjać będą optymalizacji kosztów, a co za tym idzie – które z wymienionych powinni podejmować polscy producenci części i podzespołów technicznych środków transportu rolniczego? Osiągnięcie celu głównego wymagało sformułowania i zrealizowania celów cząstkowych, do których autorzy zaliczają: (1) podkreślenie znaczenia kosztów z perspektywy transformacji produkcji (warstwa teoretyczna); (2) opracowanie modelu badawczego w postaci arkusza oceny będącego wypadkową eksploracji piśmiennictwa oraz badania zrealizowanego wśród celowo dobranych ekspertów (warstwa teoretyczno-projektowa). Skonkretyzowane działania nadały właściwy kierunek dalszym pracom badawczym (weryfikacja empiryczna), co pozwoliło na opiniowanie wśród przedsiębiorstw (ocena istotności).
Impact of Companies' Social Capital on Person's Innovativeness in Russia: Economic Mechanisms and Diagnostic Tools
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Orlova E. V.
Published: September 2022

This paper develops the hypothesis that social capital as a structural component of human capital affects a person's ability to form innovative solutions over their labor activity. In order to fully substantiate this hypothesis, not only empirical confirmation is required, but also an essential (economic) explanation and interpretation. The paper identifies and substantiates the cause-and-effect factors of the transformation of social capital as an integrative personal characteristic into their innovativeness, determined by a group of indicators of creativity, risk appetite and strategic thinking. The research materials are the data obtained by interviewing the employees of the enterprise. A technology has been developed for assessing the social capital of an enterprise employee, taking into account the factors of interpersonal and institutional trust, involvement in social networks and labor values, based on statistical processing of data representing objective information about the employee and subjective information obtained as a result of the survey, and allowing for a comparative analysis of employees in positions of their social capital. The research methods are system analysis and synthesis, methods of statistical analysis and modeling, the method of cognitive structuring. Based on the processing of the survey results and taking into account additional objective information about employees, the social capital was assessed and its influence on the innovativeness of the employee was modeled. It is shown that the main determinant of innovativeness is interpersonal and institutional trust, as well as social networks and connections. It was revealed that the cumulative influence of social capital on the innovativeness of the individual is positive and statistically significant. The economic mechanisms of the influence of social capital factors are formed, which explains their differentiating influence on the employee's innovativeness. The essential features of the transformational transitions of social capital factors through labor relations into the accumulation of human capital, the growth of value added and enterprise profits are determined. The proposed methodology and mechanisms can be used in the management decision support system in the field of human resource management, and will contribute to the company efficiency growth.
Opportunity Based Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network for Submarine Detection
Authors: Shakila R. , Paramasivan (Balasubramanian) B.
Published: September 2022

The submarine detection is the most significant research area of Under Water Acoustic (UWA) environment with extensive application in commercial and navy domains. The environmental complexity and variable nature of the UWA makes Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) to exhibit fluidity, sparse deployment, time unpredictability, frequency selectivity, limited accessible bandwidth and energy constraints pose problems in the underwater positioning technology. Thus, an adaptable, scalable, and highly efficient UWA is required for the submarine routing systems. The depth-based routing has received lots of interest as it is capable of delivering effective operation without requiring full-dimensional position information of nodes. However, it has issues of vacant regions and detouring forwards. To delineate the aforementioned problems, this paper proposes an Opportunity-based Distance Vector Routing (ODVR) technique. The distance vectors, which have lowest hop counts in the direction of sink for underwater sensor nodes are determined by ODVR through a query method. Depending on the distance vectors, a dynamic routing is created to manage the packet forwarding. In the opportunistic forwarding, the ODVR has a minimal signaling cost and minimum energy consumption with the potential of eliminating the long detours issues. The outcomes of simulations demonstrate that the ODVR outperforms the conventional routing algorithms.
Change Management Maturity Model
Authors: Lübbecke Henning
Published: September 2022

Since computer systems exist, a lot of implementation projects fails. The Implementation of computer systems causes changes in processes of work and behavior of people. Change Management is one of the most important success factors, when implementing software systems in organizations.
Because it is the key to successfully transform business processes. The ability to change varies between the different organizations. This ability depends on different critical success factors. To evaluate the ability to change of an organization, a maturity model is introduced. Therefore,
the critical success factors of change are presented. With this critical success factors as key process areas, the development of the change management maturity model starts. In a five stage maturity model, the shape of each key process area is defined. The model is evaluated by experts for
maturity models and experts for change management. The result is a maturity model to assess the ability to change of an organization.
Hydraulic compatibility of nonwoven conical filters with a backfill material
Authors: Ryoo S. , Bensi M. T. , Aydilek A. H.
Published: September 2022

Alternative drainage designs are developed due to high failures in retaining walls with missing or inadequate drainage. This study investigates the usage of nonwoven conical filter systems and their hydraulic compatibility with common backfill material using both laboratory and computational modeling. Computational fluid dynamics numerically solved the fluid flow and the discrete element method allowed for the modeling of particle to particle, and those methods were coupled to simulate particle-to-fluid contact. Through a combination of these methods, piping and retention performances of various soil-geotextile systems were studied. Nonwoven geotextiles were numerically modelled, partly by using the Poisson line process to simulate the inherent randomness found in fabricated nonwoven filters. The model results were compared with laboratory tests to corroborate the accuracy of the models. The soil-nonwoven filter systems, either conventional or conical, provided 6–87% lower permeability values compared to soil-woven systems and had 10–48% higher piping rates than their counterparts. A support-vector-machine algorithm was utilized to classify zones for the performance curves for woven and nonwoven geotextiles, where a clear distinction in zones was shown.
Prison protests in South Africa: A conceptual exploration
Authors: Muntingh Lukas
Published: September 2022

This article explores the nature and causes of prisoner protests, looking at it first from a sociological perspective and second, a rights perspective. The fact that people end up in prison following due process does not mean that their imprisonment is not a contested arena in the sense that prisoners are generally aware of their rights, even when curtailed. Importantly, this curtailment has boundaries - prisoners do not lose all their rights and it seems that this particular issue is frequently the locus of tension, and sometimes conflict, between prisoners and prison administration. There is nothing in South African law prohibiting prisoners from protesting as recognised by s 17 of the Bill of Rights. However, prisoners, with reference to the right to free speech and the right to peaceful demonstration, find themselves in a situation where they can claim these rights, but the enabling legislation is not only lacking, but there are strong indications that the operational procedures prevent them from exercising these rights.
Satisfacción laboral y burnout en personal docente
Authors: Sánchez Macías Armando , Castañeda Santillán Laura Lucía
Published: September 2022

la Satisfacción Laboral (SL) es un estado emocional que incide en la competitividad y productividad de las organizaciones, que puede verse afectada por múltiples factores, entre ellos por la respuesta al estrés denominada Síndrome de Burnout (SB). El objetivo de estetrabajo es medir y describir el nivel de SL, la prevalencia del SB y su relación. Es una investigación cuantitativa, correlacional, transversaly no experimental. Se utilizaron cuestionarios y pruebas con escalas cuantitativas, así como análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. Lamuestra es de 61 docentes de educación superior en una universidad pública de San Luis Potosí (México). Se aplica la prueba de factores deSL, la Maslach Burnout-Inventory y un cuestionario sociodemográfico. Se encontró que la SL de docentes se encuentra en un nivel medio, quelos niveles de propensión al SB están entre leves y moderados. Además, el género, el puesto y el hecho de tener un segundo empleo comoprofesor condicionaron la SL. No se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la propensión al SB y la SL. Se infiere que el contexto organizacional, el género y un segundo empleo inciden en el estrés y, a su vez, propician el SB. Es indispensable valorar y trabajaren las condiciones de los trabajadores de la educación con la finalidad de propiciar ambientes de trabajo saludables, que no solo los afecten aellos sino también a estudiantes.
Los sistemas de gestión de la calidad y la calidad educativa en instituciones públicas de Educación Superior de México
Authors: Arjona-Granados María del Pilar , López Lira-Arjona Alfonso , Maldonado-Mesta Eira Analuisa
Published: September 2022

El actual mercado globalizado de la educación superior propicia nuevos marcos regulatorios para las instituciones que generanla necesidad de sistemas de gestión para el seguimiento y control de objetivos y metas. El aseguramiento de la calidad implica la obtenciónde acreditaciones y certificaciones por entidades externas basadas en la norma ISO 9001 y la nueva norma ISO 21001. La presente investigaciónanaliza el impacto de las variables de gestión por procesos y de planeación estratégica en la calidad educativa en una muestra de 48 Instituciones Públicas de Educación Superior (IES) de México, pertenecientes a una asociación nacional que cuentan con un sistema de gestión de calidad certificado de acuerdo con la norma ISO 9001:2015. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la incidencia de la gestión por procesos yde la planeación estratégica en la calidad educativa en las IES públicas de México. Mediante el uso de ecuaciones estructurales ajustadas pormínimos cuadrados parciales, los resultados señalan que la gestión por procesos tiene un impacto positivo en la calidad educativa; mientrasque la planeación estratégica no presenta impacto en la variable dependiente. Estos hallazgos son consistentes con la literatura, incluyendo la no significancia de la planeación estratégica con la calidad educativa debido a la naturaleza de instituciones públicas con fondos no vinculados al desempeño o la matrícula.
Регулирование скоростей электроприводов клети толстолистового прокатного стана в режиме формирования «лыжи»
Authors: Карандаев А.С. , Логинов Б.М. , Зинченко М.А. , Храмшин В.Р.
Published: September 2022

Задача формирования изгиба переднего конца раската в форме «лыжи» является актуальной для электроприводов клетей толстолистовых прокатных станов. Неконтролируемый изгиб раската вверх может привести к повреждению оборудования клети, изгиб вниз - к ударам и застреванию при транспортировке по рольгангу. На основании анализа литературных источников установлено, что причинами неконтролируемого изгиба переднего конца могут быть множество технологических факторов. Основными являются несоответствие скоростей верхнего и нижнего валков, температурный градиент по толщине раската, различие коэффициентов трения и др. Рассогласование скоростей, помимо влияния на форму раската, определяет соотношение моментов электроприводов валков. На примере горизонтальной клети стана 5000 ПАО «Магнитогорский металлургический комбинат» (ПАО «ММК») показано, что при прокатке тяжелых профилей моменты двигателей могут отличаться в три раза. При этом по мере уменьшения толщины раскатов по проходам соотношение нагрузок главных электроприводов верхнего и нижнего валков (ВГП и НГП) меняется на противоположное. Для согласования скоростных и нагрузочных режимов в систему включен регулятор деления нагрузок (РДН). Недостатком является то, что он осуществляет регулирование нагрузок в функции разницы скоростей ВГП и НГП. Представлены осциллограммы, подтвердившие невозможность обеспечения заданного соотношения скоростей в динамическом режиме, возникающем при входе металла в клеть. Для устранения недостатка разработан способ управления электроприводами, согласно которому регулирование скоростей в режиме лыжеобразования осуществляется пропорционально разности сигналов заданий на входах регуляторов скоростей ВГП и НГП. Представлена структурная схема, поясняющая реализацию способа путем включения на вход РДН дополнительного регулятора согласования скоростей. Приведена схема имитационной модели электромеханических систем верхнего и нижнего валков, взаимосвязанных через металл. В результате моделирования установлено, что реализация способа обеспечивает рассогласование скоростей на уровне, близком к заданному, в течение всего времени формирования «лыжи». Алгоритм управления, реализующий разработанный способ, внедрен в АСУ клети стана 5000. Представлены осциллограммы, подтвердившие основные теоретические выводы. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет снизить задание «лыжи» более чем в два раза. За счет этого происходит повышение точности геометрии и сокращение длины изогнутого участка, что обеспечивает меньшее рассогласование моментов двигателей ВГП и НГП и более быстрое их выравнивание. Помимо разгрузки электродвигателей по моменту это обеспечивает повышение их КПД.
Моделирование движений шахтной подъемной установки с асинхронным электроприводом
Authors: Ещин Е.К.
Published: September 2022

Рассмотрена задача создания компьютерной модели (цифрового двойника) шахтной подъемной установки (ШПУ) для одноконцевого подъема с укрупненными основными компонентами: асинхронный электродвигатель с фазным ротором, редуктор, подъемный канат. Синтезируются математические модели каждой компоненты, применимые для динамических режимов работы систем с запаздыванием. Сформулирована задача управления электродвигателем по цепи ротора для выполнения им основной технологической операции (реализация тахограммы подъема (диаграммы скорости)) с одновременным управлением динамическим состоянием электромеханической системы ШПУ. Отмечены особенности построения моделей компонентов ШПУ, которые приводят к необходимости отказа от использования приведенных расчетных схем механических передаточных устройств (редукторов) при математическом рассмотрении процессов пуска (торможения) ШПУ и необходимости рассмотрения подъемного стального каната ШПУ как объекта с распределенными параметрами. Приведены результаты моделирования режима ШПУ для режима выборки напуска каната.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Zihinsel Yetersizliği Olan Çocukların Eğitimi Sürecindeki Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AÇAR Davut , DİLBİLİR Yusuf , DEMİRALP Cumhur
Published: September 2022

İnsanlar farklı özellikleri ile dünyaya gelirler. Bu farklı özellikler, gelişimin bilişsel, fiziksel, sosyal ve duygusal gibi alanlarında olabilmektedir. Bu noktada yapılabileceklerin başında özel eğitime gereksinim duyan bireylerin eğitim sürecine katkıda bulunmak, bu bireyleri birey olarak kabul edebilmek ve olumsuzluklarından ziyade olumlu yönlerine odaklanmak olacaktır. Özel eğitim süreci; başta özel eğitim öğretmeni olmak üzere, aile, okul idaresi, sınıf ortamı, okul ortamı, kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler, materyal, toplumun katkısı, hukuk kuralları gibi birçok boyutu içine alan geniş bir süreçtir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel eğitim sürecinde en büyük paydaşlardan biri olan özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin, zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların eğitim sürecindeki deneyimlerinin olgu olarak incelenmesidir. Dolayısıyla özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin görüşlerine dayanarak, zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocukların eğitim ve öğretimleri süreci hakkındaki önemli faktörleri belirlemek ve bu sürecin öğretmene olan etkisini incelemek çalışmanın hedefi olarak belirlenmiştir Özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin bu süreçle ilgili görüşleri, sorun yaşadıkları alanlar ve sürecin kendilerine etkilerinin tespiti araştırmanın önemi olarak görülmektedir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomonoloji kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2021 -2022 eğitim – öğretim yılında MEB’e bağlı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan 47 özel eğitim öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Görüşme formunda bulunan her bir soru ayrı bir kategori olarak ele alınmış ve öğretmen cevapları incelenerek cevaplar temalara ayrılmıştır. Verilerin analizi içerik analizi yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Temalar ve detaylar bulgularda verilmiştir.
Mühendislik Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Engin
Published: September 2022

Eğitim bilimlerinde yeni yaklaşımlar konu temelli öğretimin günümüz dünyasında yetersiz kaldığını ve beceri temelli öğretimin öneminin gün geçtikçe arttığını ifade etmektedir. Çünkü günümüz iş dünyası değişimlere çok hızlı cevap verebilen, iş piyasasına uyum sağlayabilecek çalışanlar talep etmektedir. Bu çalışmada mühendislik fakültesi öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin cinsiyet, sınıf kademesi, bölüm, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi ve gelir durumuna göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma 447 mühendislik fakültesi öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Çevik ve Şentürk (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Çok Boyutlu 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları mühendislik fakültesi öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Kadın mühendislik fakültesi öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme becerilerinin erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin eleştirel düşünme ve problem çözme becerilerinin üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Girişimcilik ve inovasyon becerisi, lisansüstü eğitim almak isteyen öğrencilerin lehine anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir. Mühendislik fakültesi öğrencilerinin anne ve babalarının eğitim durumu ile gelir durumu değişkenine göre çok boyutlu 21. yüzyıl becerileri ölçeği alt boyutları ve ölçek genelinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda mühendislik fakültesinde eğitim alan öğrencilerin mühendislik eğitimleri süresinde 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik yeterliliklerin geliştirilmesi konusunda çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.
Intra-family Criminal Aggression: In the Opinion of Forensic Expert-psychologist
Authors: Safuanov F.S.
Published: September 2022

The psychological and criminological features of 353 persons accused of crimes against life and health while they were undergoing the complex forensic psychological and psychiatric examination have been analysed by 155 parameters. At the first stage a comparative analysis of the features of accused of crimes against the family members (116 persons) and against other persons (237 persons) has been carried out. During the second stage the same features of the accused of intra-family aggression in neutral (32) and psychotraumatic (84 persons) situations have been compared. At the third stage the psychological mechanisms of criminal aggression of the accused of family violence and other accused of crimes have been compared. It has been found that that proportion of women among persons committed intra-family offenses is relatively higher. The following factors are highlighted as main for intra-family criminal aggression: long-term psychotraumatic situation, connected with systematic illegal or immoral actions of the family members; the state of alcoholic intoxication; borderline mental disorders.
Сlinical characteristics and diagnosis of chronic generalized periodontitis in patients with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Gafforov Sunnatullo A. , Nazarov Ulugbek K. , Gafforova Sevara S. , Akhrarova Shoira I.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: At present, the detection of periodontal pathology is not very difficult, especially in unfolding disease stages. Moreover, determining the clinical course and differentiating the diagnosis of nosological forms, prognosis of disease development, its interrelation with the general condition of the patient and the bone system as a whole are more complicated tasks that require further close study. The bone is an active metabolic system that is constantly self-renewed by the processes of resorption and formation. This study focused on the peculiarities of the course of generalized periodontitis (GP) in 104 patients with differentiated and undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD).
AIM: To diagnose and study the clinical course of chronic GP (CGP) in patients with CTD.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study analyzed retrospective and prospective data obtained in 20162020 as a result of monitoring patients with different severities of CTD: differentiated CTD (DCTD) + CGP (group 1, n=56), undifferentiated (UCTD) + CGP (group 2, n=48), and control group (CG, n=34) with CGP but without signs of musculoskeletal dysplasia. The study included a total of 137 patients aged 1837 years.
RESULTS: In group 1, the average caries intensity was 18.20.5; non-carious dental lesions, 9.00.4; periodontal tissue pathology, 90.60.6. In group 2, the corresponding values were 16.70.8, 4.50.3, and 85.50.8, respectively. In CG, the incidence of these pathologies as 20% to two times less. By sex groups, a more severe form of periodontal tissue inflammation was noted in women, and after age 45 years and onset of menopause, it increased to 66.6%. The minimal thickness of the cortical layer was recorded in patients with decreased bone mineral density (BMD) of the jaw bones, with 5.80.4 mm in group 1, 5.20.6 mm (p 0.001) in group 2, and 2.80.3 mm (p 0.001) in СG.
CONCLUSIONS: Thus, in groups 1 and 2, the state of hard tissues against the background of reduced BMD is characterized by high rates of extracted teeth. In addition, specific changes in periodontal tissues were noted, i.e., aggressive disease course, deterioration of all periodontal indexes, increased attachment loss, and higher degree of bone tissue resorption, which are characteristic of severe periodontal pathologies. In addition, an imbalance in the calcium-regulating hormone system was noted in middle-age adults in groups 1 and 2 of both sexes. In our opinion, the cause was a disorder of the bone remodeling cycle in the presence of an imbalance in calcium-regulating hormones.
Evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of adult patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands
Authors: Belchenko Victor А. , Chantyr Ivan V. , Dorokhina Neonila I.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The issues of the early differential diagnosis of patients with neoplasms of the parotid salivary glands (PSG), choice of the correct tactics of surgical treatment, tumor recurrence, and postoperative complications have remained relevant for many years.
AIMS: To retrospectively analyze medical records of adult patients with neoplasms of the PSGs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed a sample of patients who were hospitalized at the Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow for the period from January 2017 to April 2022.
RESULTS: The study included 302 patients (men, 38.41%; n=116; women, 61.59%; n=186). The mean age of the patients was 52.270.23 years. The study group was divided into three subgroups: the first group had benign neoplasms (n=258), the second group had malignancies (n=24), and the third group had tumor-like lesions (n=20). The article presents the main characteristics of these patients. Some features of diagnostics and planning were revealed. The authors discuss the choice of tactics of surgical techniques.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite the significant development in diagnostic and surgical techniques, discrepancies between clinical and pathohistological diagnoses (28.15%) and unwanted postoperative complications remain relatively high.
Military physician D.E. Tanfiliev: life and contribution to the development of military dentistry
Authors: Iordanishvili Andrey K.
Published: September 2022

On the memory pages among the Russian dentists and maxillofacial surgeons, it is impossible not to remember the prominent scientist and clinician, the candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, colonel of the medical service David Evseevich Tanfiliev.
Research is to illuminate the scientific, clinical, pedagogical and social activity of the prominent military dentist and maxillofacial surgeon of the candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, colonel of the medical service David Tanfiliev.
On the basis of the analysis of the domestic literature, and also life, professional activity and scientific labors of the candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, colonel of the medical service D.E. Tanfilyev to present his role in the development of the domestic stomatology and military medicine in Russia.
The information about the life of the military dentist D.E. Tanfiliev, the candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, colonel of the medical service is represented. His activity during the Soviet-Finnish (winter) and the Great Patriotic War is marked. The main directions of his scientific activity in the issues of the development and improvement of the techniques of tooth extraction, treatment of difficult wisdom teeth eruption, odontogenic maxillary sinusitis, gunshot fractures and osteomyelitis of the upper jaw are examined. It is shown, that D.E. Tanfiliev has specified the function of the maxillary sinuses and physiological significance of its walls, described an age and functional rearrangement of the maxillary sinus bone tissue under the maxillary sinus floor and its significance for direct prosthesis. Received by D.E. Tanfiliev the information about age anatomy of maxillary sinuses is important for the practicing dentist, not only for facilitating diagnostics and therapy of this or that pathology, but also for knowing the genesis of old age and struggle for prolongation of active longevity. It is no coincidence that today special importance is given to dental rehabilitation of patients with severe atrophy of the alveolar processes and jaw parts using dentures on artificial supports He has improved the therapy of maxillary sinusitis in connection with the age-related features of the maxillary sinus structure and the types of bone structure of the upper jaw. He paid special attention to the clinical picture and treatment of concomitant gunshot injuries of the upper jaw.
It is underlined that D.E. Tanfiliev was one of the pioneers of the national military stomatology.
Prospective 5-year follow-up of patients with acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Musikhina Natalia A. , Teploukhova Alina I. , Petelina Tatyana I. , Gorbatenko Elena A. , Bessonov Ivan S. , Gapon Lyudmila I.
Published: September 2022

Background. The study of predictors that negatively affect the long-term prognosis of patients with an increased risk of coronary syndrome can improve the effectiveness of measures for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events.
Aim. To determine the factors that have a negative impact on 5-year survival in patients with acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention.
Material and methods. 135 patients with acute coronary syndrome enrolled in the Register of percutaneous coronary interventions in 20122013 at the Tyumen Cardiology Center, a branch of the Tomsk Research Institute of Cardiology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, were included in the study. After 12 and 60 months, the clinical status of patients and ongoing drug therapy were evaluated, and an examination including echocardiography with an ultrasound scanner, daily monitoring of the electrocardiogram and standard blood pressure measuring was performed. Laboratory studies included general and biochemical blood tests. To calculate the factors associated with poor prognosis, a Cox proportional hazards regression model with stepwise inclusion was used. Survival was assessed by the KaplanMeier method using the Log-rank test (logarithmic test).
Results. After 1 year, only three-quarters of patients continued the recommended drug therapy, a similar trend continued after 5 years of follow-up. The number of patients without any antiplatelet therapy increased from 19.9% after 12 months to 29.7% after 60 months. Overall survival after 1 year was 97.1%, after 5 years 86.7%. The risk of death increased in the presence of chronic kidney disease (risk ratio 15.1; 95% confidence interval 4.3052.93; p=0.001); type 2 diabetes mellitus (risk ratio 3.67; 95% confidence interval 1.1811.43; p=0.025), history of stroke (risk ratio 9.07; 95% confidence interval 1.8544.60; p=0.007), in patients with a heart rate 80 beats per minute [risk ratio 4.3; (95% confidence interval 1.5112.26; p=0.006) and at pulse pressure 60 mm Hg (risk ratio 4.68; 95% confidence interval 1.6013.72; p=0.005)].
Conclusion. The predictors that influenced the 5-year survival of patients after acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention were chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, a history of stroke, high pulse pressure, and increased heart rate of more than 80 beats per minute.
Capabilities of transesophageal echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Galyautdinov Genshat S. , Ibragimova Karina R. , Galeeva Shamilya Sh.
Published: September 2022

Transesophageal echocardiography is widely used in clinical practice in patients with atrial fibrillation and it is mainly applied to determine the morphology of the heart, the presence of intracardiac thrombi, quantify the structures of the heart, as well as to determine the tactics for surgical interventions. Transesophageal echocardiography has an advantage over transthoracic echocardiography in visualizing the left atrium and left atrial appendage, common sites of thrombus formation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Due to the anatomical proximity of the esophagus to the heart, the transesophageal access avoids signal fading and incorrect interpretation of the study results. The possibilities of transesophageal echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation have expanded with the development of medical technology, and three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography has become widespread. In recent years, the studies on the use of the transesophageal echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation during the coronavirus pandemic have been published. The review presents the results of studies, meta-analyzes of pooled samples, as well as clinical cases, demonstrating capabilities of transesophageal echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation. A brief history of the development of the method, work on the study of the technology features and capabilities of transesophageal echocardiography for pulmonary vein ablation, cardioversion, occlusion of the left atrial appendage in patients with atrial fibrillation, as well as studies on disadvantages of the transesophageal echocardiography and possible options for their elimination are presented. Comparison of the transesophageal echocardiography with transthoracic and intracardial echocardiography is also highlighted. In preparing the review, the literature search method in PubMed databases for the period 20122021 was used, as well as data from an earlier period to indicate the history of the method development.