bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desde la resistencia se construye paz:
Authors: Murillo Pachón Jaison
Published: December 2023

La educación inclusiva es un tema de gran relevancia en la actualidad. Debido a que la diversidad se presenta en la realidad académica, la aplicabilidad de este tipo de educación permite respetar los derechos de los ciudadanos, de tal manera que se han generado estrategias para el ingreso y la permanencia de estudiantes con discapacidad a fin de permitir su desarrollo integral. El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer los avances que han habido en materia de educación inclusiva en el nivel inicial. Para ello, se ha partido de un enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo y tipo bibliográfico. La información se recopiló a partir de portales como Redalyc, Scielo, Dialnet y Google Académico, así como de páginas oficiales. Como conclusión, se evidencia que, si bien se han eliminado algunas barreras en el contexto educativo, es preciso acrecentar la práctica de valores, disciplinas y compromisos familiares, sociales y profesionales para fomentar la equidad de oportunidades.
Awareness of artificial intelligence among dental students – A questionnaire survey
Authors: Barath Nandavijayan Malligarjuna , Yadav Chakravarthy , Bharath Champakesan , Senthamil Selvan Arun
Published: December 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is evolving in all fields, including medicine and dentistry. It is mostly used in diagnosis, patient management, and minor surgery. A survey was carried out by the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, VMSDC Salem, to assess the awareness levels about ArtificialIntelligence among dental students. A validated questionnaire was circulated among 323 dental students. The results were collected and analyzed using SPSS Windows version 25. The response from the participants was positive, with the majority of them stating that AI is the future of dentistry and should be included in the curriculum. It was concluded that the participants had limited knowledge about Artificial Intelligence and its scope. However, when implemented in the academic syllabus, it would allow dental students to explore this new arena.
Pacifiers: A review
Authors: Nagendran Jayavel
Published: December 2023

Pacifiers play a crucial role in infant care and soothing behaviors, and their use has been a subject of extensive research. This literature review aims to synthesize the existing body of knowledge on pacifiers and their impact on various aspects of infant development and well-being. Through an analysis of relevant studies, the review examines the effects of pacifier use on breastfeeding practices, oral health, sleep patterns, and emotional regulation in infants. Additionally, the review explores the potential benefits and risks associated with pacifier usage, considering factors such as age, duration of use, and weaning strategies. By consolidating and evaluating the findings from diverse studies, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the implications of pacifiers on infants, aiding caregivers, healthcare professionals, and parents in making informed decisions regarding their use.
For Soil: An exploration on how architectural experience can contribute to soil regeneration
Authors:   , Slessor Phoebe
Published: December 2023

As cities have become visually and physically disconnected from food sources, urban consumers are unaware of the environmental consequences of mass food production. This perpetuates mainstream support for industrial agricultural farming, despite expert warnings that we have just 60 years of farmable soil left. The disconnect between urban consumers and their food sources has paralysed cities from collective action towards regenerative farming solutions. This thesis seeks to bridge the gap between cities and farms by addressing soil degradation in an urban context. Through utilising the artistic abilities of architecture to connect urban consumers, the research explores how to influence behaviour and inspire change towards a regenerative agriculture movement. The design aims to create an emotional and personal connection towards the impacts of mass food production and incite a sense of urgency and responsibility within this issue. This is achieved by exploring a three stage intervention process: two sequential urban interventions of contrasting experiences, followed by a pavilion design to facilitate behavioural changes towards supporting soil. The research and application are pursued behind the motivation to reinstate nature as an entity that we must nourish before it can nourish us. A staged methodology uses design-led research to translate industrial agriculture, against regenerative agriculture, through sequential spatial experiences. The findings are applied within the context of Courtney Place, utilising contextual findings to inform a site-specific experience. The outcome intends to provide an architectural framework of how urban consumers can be connected to agricultural impacts to incite pro-environmental behaviour. Finally, providing spaces to embody both urgency and comfort to facilitate a paradigm shift within urban consumer behaviour. This thesis suggests an application of architectural conventions to contribute towards the solution around soil degradation, address the disconnect between cities and farming impacts, and realise a role architecture must play in igniting a paradigm shift towards pro-environmental behaviour.
Ludo Disaster Alert Educational Game as A Disaster Preparedness Education Strategy at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School
Authors: Kurniawati Fidiana , Astuti Vitaria Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Children are one of the most vulnerable groups at risk of being affected by a disaster because they are triggered by a limited understanding of the risks around them, which results in a lack of preparedness in dealing with disasters. Disaster preparedness is needed within the scope of the education unit so that from an early age, the community, especially children. The design of educational media with games is an effective way of educating children learning about disasters. The aims to analyze the effect of the ludo disaster alert educational game as a disaster preparedness education strategy at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School. The research design used was pre-experimental using the one group pre-test post-test design method. The population were 20 students of Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School who met the inclusion criteria using a total sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were children aged 8-9 years, children who came to school during data collection and children who were willing to be examined. Data analysis used Wilcoxon. Before being given the educational game of ludo disaster alert students were in the almost prepared category (40%), and after the educational game of ludo disaster alert there was an increase in preparedness with 55% of respondents having the very prepared category. There was a significant difference between before and after the educational game ludo disaster alert with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Ludo disaster alert educational game has an effect on student disaster preparedness at Setonorejo 1 Kras Elementary School
Determinants of Notification Factors for Spouses of People with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) in Care, Support, and Treatment Services Mojokerto City
Authors: Andriyanto Arief , Wicaksono Arif
Published: December 2023

A person with reactive HIV status does not always feel the need to inform their partner about their status, therefore the government is seeking a program to open their HIV status through partner notification. the application of partner notifications in reality still does not meet expectations. The aim is to analyze the determinants of notification of spouses of people with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) in Care, Support, and Treatment Services in Mojokerto City. Research design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 92 PLWHA was taken based on purposive sampling. The research instrument used the partner notification checklist from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Test data analysis using multiple linear regression: ANOVA. The results of the study showed that factors related to the notification of PLHIV partners include; age (0.02), education (0.02), and occupation (0.01) significantly (<0.05). it was found that the application of partner notification was poorly practiced. Some of the patientâ€™s reasons were unwilling to provide information about their partner, feel embarrased, did not want the partner to know about their HIV-AIDS status
Efficacy of Balanced Nutrition Comic as a Learning Medium in Nutrition Education Intervention for Primary School-Age Children in Sampang District
Authors: Wibowo Moh. Ari , Adhianata Heni
Published: December 2023

Indonesian skipping breakfast is common among school-age children. Several studies have revealed the importance of breakfast and its positive effects on health and productivity, especially for school-aged children. Schools are the most efficient place for health education targeting dietary or other health-related changes in school-age children. Balanced nutrition education can teach and demonstrate the importance of breakfast, healthy consumption and a balanced diet for the health of school-age children. The purpose of this study was to provide a balanced nutrition education intervention for elementary school-aged children in Sampang regency as an effort to improve the quality of nutrition knowledge and practices of children. Nutrition education interventions are carried out using comic compiled based on balanced nutrition guidelines in Indonesia. A quasy-experiment using pretest-posttest and control group and descriptive design were used in this research. A structured questionnaire which comprised of personal/demographic information, nutrition knowledge, attitude towards nutrition and nutritional practices was conducted to 75 students. The average score of nutrition knowledge from both the control and intervention group was still below 50%. Nutrition education intervention using nutrition balanced comic was significantly increase nutrition kowledge and nutritonal practices of students, 75.73 Â± 10.33 and 52.31 Â± 10.61 respectively. Â Nutrition education through balanced nutrition comics provides new knowledge in a more interesting way for students. Fun learning conditions will make student more attentive and able to capture applicative value from the messages conveyed, so that studentsâ€™ nutrition practices are also higher compared to before the intervention
Literature Review: Lemon Aromatherapy Affected the Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnancy
Authors: Mudarris Nelil , Julaila Siti , Muthitulsalimah Mutiara Ayu , Rahmadi Agus
Published: December 2023

Emesis occurs in 60-80% of primigravida and 40-60% of multigravida. These symptoms become more severe in one hundred out of a thousand pregnancies. The feeling of nausea is caused by an increase in estrogen and HCG hormone levels in the serum. 40% of women have used lemon scent to alleviate nausea and vomiting, and 25% of them have acknowledged that citrus aromatherapy is an effective way to control these symptoms. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in reducing emesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnancy. The method used a literature review. Research articles were searched using Google Scholar by entering the keywords "Lemon Aromatherapy," "Emesis Gravidarum," and "First Trimester Pregnant Women" from 2019 to 2023. Out of 15 published journals identified from 2019 to 2023, 10 journals met the criteria. Based on the 10 reviewed journals, lemon aromatherapy had been proven effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the results of the literature review, the administration of 2-3 drops of lemon aromatherapy for 5 minutes once a day for one week is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy
Aplikasi Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Authors: Hernandini Revin Raga , Machmudah Machmudah
Published: December 2023

Perubahan fisiologis ibu hamil menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, seperti mual muntah. Mual muntah kehamilan disebabkan peningkatan kadar hormon estrogen dan progesterone yang diproduksi HCG. Mual muntah kehamilan berdampak pada kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, fungsi sosial, perkembangan stres dan menyebabkan kelelahan, gangguan nutrisi, dehidrasi, kelemahan, penurunan berat badan, serta ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Aromaterapi peppermint berefek menenangkan lambung, mengurangi mual muntah ibu hamil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah 2 ibu hamil trimester I dengan keluhan mual muntah yang didapatkan secara purposive sampling. Metode studi kasus ini wawancara dan observasi menggunakan instrument lembar observasi PUQE-12 dengan pengambilan data sebelum dan setelah 12 jam pemberian intervensi aromaterapi peppermint selama 4 hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor PUQE-12 sebelum pemberian intervensi aromaterapi peppermint pada kedua subjek didapatkan nilai 5.75, dimana mual muntah dalam kategori ringan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor PUQE-12 setelah 12 jam pemberian intervensi aromaterapi peppermint pada Ny. N yaitu 4.75, sedangkan pada Ny. R dengan hasil 4, dimana mual muntah dalam kategori ringan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kedua subjek, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi aromaterapi peppermint pada mual muntah ibu hamil trimester I.
نحو سياسة فَعَّالة لتدريب القيادات الأمنية
Authors: Abdelmottlep Mamdooh Abdelhameed
Published: December 2023

تدور محاور السياسة الفعالة لتدريب القيادات الأمنية حول محورين: الأول: ماذا سَنُقَدِّم في منظومة تدريب القيادات الأمنية What we deliver . والثاني: كيف سَنُقَدِّم منظومة تدريب القيادات الأمنية How we deliver ، وللإجابة عن هذين التساؤلين، ينبغي: (1) تحديد المدخلات في المنظومة، (2) تحقيق المستهدف، (3) قياس الأثر في ثلاث عمليات متتالية (تحديد، تحقيق، تطوير).
ولقد أثبت تحليل سياسات التدريب في أجهزة إنفاذ القانون والأمن والشرطة طبقًا للمؤشرات الدولية أن السياسة الفعالة تتبلور حول: (1) تحديد المخرجات التدريبية المستهدفة، ويشمل ذلك تحديد المعايير المهنية وبيان المهارات المطلوبة مع قياس الفجوة المهارية وتنفيذ الأنشطة التدريبية المستهدفة، (2) بناء القدرات لتحقيق المستهدفات التدريبية وتشمل القواعد المعرفية للمعايير المهنية، وإنشاء كود للمهارات القيادية وتبني مقاييس فاعلة لتحديد الكفاءات والخصائص القيادية، وتصميم محتوى تدريبي فعال يُلَبِّي التحديات الأمنية المعاصرة، وتحديد مسارات تدريبية لكل مجموعة مهنية متخصصة بجانب المسار التدريبي القيادي العام، وتأهيل مدربين، (3) حوكمة المخرجات التدريبية وتشمل اعتماد سياسات وإجراءات تدريبية واختيار شركاء تنفيذ العمليات التدريبية، وتحديد البرامج والأنشطة التدريبية طبقًا للمستوى القيادي وإطار الكفاءات الأمنية والتخصص المهني، ووضع نظام للتغذية الراجعة والتقييم والتحسين المستمر. ولضمان استمرار فاعلية السياسة التدريبية للقيادات الأمنية ينبغي أن يكون هناك استدامة، وتنافسية، وتقييم، وتقويم، وشراكة.
Determination of the mycobiome in the lower respiratory tract of horses with equine asthma
Authors: Podojil Libor , Jandová Vendula , Drábková Zuzana , Brabcová Dára , Sedlinská Markéta , Bodeček Štěpán , Jánová Eva , Peková Soňa
Published: December 2023

Fungal particles are important allergenic components involved in the development of equine asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the mycobiome composition of the lower respiratory tract in asthmatic horses using fungal culture, quantitative multiplex real-time PCR analysis (FungiMultiPlex) and Next-Generation Sequencing approach. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) samples obtained from 45 client-owned horses diagnosed with equine asthma were analysed by fungal culture (19 samples), FungiMultiPlex (34 samples), and Next-Generation Sequencing (14 samples). The fungal culture was positive in 11/19 (58%) cases, and FungiMultiPlex was positive in 19/34 (56%) cases. No fungal PCR product was detected by Next-Generation Sequencing analysis. Fungal culture and FungiMultiPlex methods were performed simultaneously on eight horses only. Association of results of these methods was calculated using Phi coefficient (φ= 0.333), and concordance between the methods was not confirmed (P = 0.420). The results of this study suggest that the fungal culture and quantitative multiplex real-time PCR might be considered diagnostically useful to assess the presence of fungi in BALF in a semiquantitative and quantitative manner, respectively. The Next-Generation Sequencing method seems to be less diagnostically suitable due to technical obstacles pertinent to both the low concentration of microbial agents in the rather diluted BALF samples, and, also, due to the relatively high environmental background contamination of the collected material. Based on our data, we advocate the use of the combination of quantitative multiplex real-time PCR and fungal culture in a routine clinical diagnostic setting.
Comparative analysis of neurological recovery and adverse effects in chondrodystrophic dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation treated with methylprednisolone versus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Authors: McCartney William , Ober Ciprian Andrei , Benito Maria
Published: December 2023

Thoracolumbar intervertebral disc herniation is a common neurological disease presented to the small-animal practitioner. The use of methylprednisolone sodium succinate (MPSS) as an adjunct to surgical decompression in cases of acute spinal cord injury following intervertebral disc extrusion is controversial. A prospective study was undertaken to compare the perioperative use of MPSS and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in 40 chondrodystrophic dogs presenting with similar signs and undergoing spinal decompressive surgery. Twenty dogs received MPSS and 20 had NSAIDs administered preoperatively. Dogs were administered with either MPSS intravenously 20 min before surgery (30 mg/kg) or NSAID (meloxicam 0.2 mg/kg or carprofen 4 mg/kg) subcutaneously 20 min before surgery. Dogs were evaluated by neurological examination of gait 24 h postoperatively, at time of discharge, and then at 8 weeks. The neurological recovery was similar in both groups, but the frequency of side effects such as vomiting (MPSS group: 90% vs NSAIDs group: 55%), and anorexia within the first three days (present in all 20 dogs pretreated with MPSS) was significantly different, with complications being more prevalent in the MPSS group. This study showed that side effects were significantly more evident with the MPSS treatment group than with the NSAID group, with a neurological recovery similar in both groups.
Ready-to-eat foods as a possible source of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Navrátilová Pavlína , Šťástková Zora , Furmančíková Petra , Bednářová Ivana
Published: December 2023

Ready-to-eat (RTE) foods can be risky for consumers as they are not usually cooked or heated before consumption. We set out to assess RTE foods available in the Czech market network as a possible source of Helicobacter pylori. Attention was paid to RTE foods containing at least one ingredient of animal origin. A total of 50 food samples were chosen and divided into 3 categories. The “composite foods” category (n = 29) included sandwiches (n = 5), baguettes (n = 11), tortillas (n = 6), buns (n = 2), toast bread (n = 1), croissant (n = 1), bagels (n = 2), and pretzel (n = 1). The “salads” category included commercially produced mixed salads (n = 13). The “other” category (n = 8) included smoked salmon (n = 2), smoked mackerel (n = 2), smoked herring (n = 1), marinated salmon (n = 1), surimi (n = 1) and carpaccio (n = 1). The samples were analysed using nested-PCR. The glmM gene of H. pylori was detected in 50% (n = 25) of all samples. The “composite foods” category had the highest number of positive samples 58.6% (n = 21), followed by “other” with 50% (n = 4), and “salads” with 30.8% (n = 4). The results of our study showed that consumers eating RTE foods may be exposed to a risk of infection with H. pylori.
Glucose-Sensitive Biosensor Design by Zinc Ferrite (ZnFe2O4) Nanoparticle-Modified Poly (o-toluidine) Film
Authors: OZYİLMAZ Ali Tuncay , BAYRAM Esiye Irem
Published: December 2023

Glucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized poly(o-toluidine) (POT) coated Pt electrode was designed for glucose-sensitive biosensor. Since POT film structure affects enzyme activity, parameters of enzyme immobilization and POT synthesis conditions were optimized. Optimal monomer concentration for POT film synthesis was determined as 40 mM and the scanning rate was determined as 50 mV/s. As for the immobilization process results, GOD, glutaraldehyde (GAL) and chitosan (Chi) concentrations were decided as 2 mg/ml 0.10%, and 0.5% for the Pt/POT electrode. Zinc ferrite nanoparticle (ZnFe2O4NP) was immobilized together with POT film in the presence of GOD enzyme. It was revealed that ZnFe2O4NP increased the current responses and stability of the Pt/POT electrode.
Marguerite Duras’ın Yaz Yağmuru eserindeki kimlik sorunu ve ötekileştirme eylemi
Authors: ERDEM Lale
Published: December 2023

“Kimlik sorunu” edebiyatta yerini aldığı ilk günden bugüne, en çok tartışılan ve üzerine yazılan konulardan biri olagelmiştir. Bu sorun, “ötekileştirme” eyleminin de dahil olması ile birlikte daha karmaşık bir hal almış ve hem bu konuda verilen eserler hem de eserler üzerinde yapılan incelemeler ve araştırmalar yoğunluğunu günbegün artırmış, zamanla da daha sosyolojik ve psikolojik çözümlemeler gerektirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Marguerite Duras’ın Yaz Yağmuru adlı eserindeki karakterler üzerinden kimlik sorunu ve ötekilik kavramlarının metin içerisinde ne şekilde yer aldığı incelenmiştir. Duras kitabını boydan boya kimlik sorunu ve ötekilik ağlarıyla örmüştür. Yazar işlediği hikâye boyunca kimlik sorununu sürekli bir şekilde gündemde tutmuş ve karakterlerin ötekilik ağlarından kurtulmalarına asla müsaade etmemiştir. Kitap içerisinde bazı karakterlerin bazı zamanlarda ötekilik durumları bozulmuş fakat bu geçiş halleri çok kısa sürmüş ve yine durum sadece söz konusu karakterlerin ötekilik makamında terfi etmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Yani Duras ötekiliği yok etmekten çok, her seferinde onu daha güçlü, daha karmaşık ve karakterlere daha da sinmiş bir şekilde sunmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu kitabın muhtemel yazılma amacıyla da paralel olacak şekilde Duras, karakterlerini içinden kurtulmanın mümkün olmadığı bir ötekilik çemberine hapsetmiştir. Roman içerisinde aynı zamanda Duras’ın imzası gibi olan eksiltili yazma stilini görmek ve kaleminin de ne denli güçlü olduğunu fark etmek kolayca mümkün olacaktır.
Atık Yılan Gömleğinin Taşıyıcı Sistem Olarak Değerlendirilmesi ve D-Panthenol’ün in Vitro Salımı
Authors: AKTAŞ Betül , AKYÜZ Lalehan , KAYA Murat
Published: December 2023

Kolajen, ipek ve keratin gibi biyomoleküller sahip oldukları birçok eşsiz özellikleri sayesinde yara iyileştirme ve ilaç taşıma sistemleri olarak medikal alanda sıkça tercih edilmektedir. Özellikle tüy, toynak, saç ve yünde bulunan, güçlü bir yapısal protein olan keratin bazlı materyaller, nantoksik ve biyouyumlu olmalarından dolayı ilaç salımı amaçlı tercih edilmektedir. Fakat yapısal protein olarak keratin içeren yılan gömleği için ilaç salımı üzerine herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Kontrollü ilaç salımı, terapötik ajanlardan maksimum fayda sağlanması, minimum zarar görülmesi ve hasta konforu açısından oldukça önemlidir. Mevcut çalışmada, yüksek keratin içeriğine sahip ve oldukça geniş bir yayılım gösteren Dolichophis caspius’ un (Hazer yılanı, bozyörük) atık gömleği ilk kez ilaç taşıyıcı biyomalzeme olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hiçbir işlem görmemiş atık yılan derisinin dorsal ölçek, ventral ölçek ve menteşe olmak üzere üç farklı kısmına, yara iyileşmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan D-Panthenol yüklenmiş ve salım özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Sırasıyla dorsal ölçek, ventral ölçek ve menteşe kısımları için ortalama ilaç yükleme kapasiteleri: %2,07±0,13, %1,28±0,04, %1,77±0,95 olarak kaydedilmiştir. Salım 24 saat boyunca her saat başı örnek alınıp ölçüm yapılarak izlenmiştir. İlk 1 saatte dorsal ölçekte ilacın %46.67’si, ventral ölçekte %80.09’u ve menteşe kısmında %69.85’i salınmıştır. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak özellikle dorsal ölçek kısmının ileriki çalışmalarda geliştirilerek kontrollü ilaç salımı için potansiyel bir biyomalzeme olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Mecbur Bir Eşkıya, Felaketle Dolu Bir Anlatı: İnce Memed 1 ve Trajedi
Authors: KOÇ Turhan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Yaşar Kemal’in kaleme aldığı İnce Memed 1’in hem olay örgüsü hem de öne çıkan roman kişilerinin trajedi açısından değerlendirilmesi hakkındadır. Çalışmada, Aristoteles’in Poetika başlıklı eserde tragedyaya dair ortaya koyduğu ilkeler ışığında, İnce Memed 1 romanının bir trajedi olarak ele alınıp alınamayacağı sorgulanacaktır. Bu görüş geliştirilirken Antik Yunan’daki klasik tragedyaların tanrıların müdahaleleriyle vücut bulmasına karşın, modern dönemlerde sosyal, siyasi, kültürel ya da tarihsel şartların ve sınırların (diğer deyişle normların) baskısıyla anlatıların trajedi hüviyetine büründüğü savından hareket edilecektir. Bir trajediyi meydana getiren “katarsis” (duygusal arınma) “anagnorisis” (tanınma, aydınlanma, öğrenme), “peripetie” (baht dönüşü), “hamartia” (ölümcül hata), “hübris” (kişisel zaaf, kötü huy) ve “pathos” (acı olay) gibi yapısal unsurların, makalenin örneklemini oluşturan romandaki yeri irdelenecek, aynı zamanda söz konusu unsurların modern bir edebî anlatı özelinde nasıl bir işlevselliğe sahip olduğu araştırılacaktır. Bu bağlamda, İnce Memed 1’in trajik bir olay örgüsüyle kurulduğu ve romanın bu niteliğinin, yazarın toplumcu mesajını daha etkili kıldığı öne sürülecektir. Ayrıca, İnce Memed ve Hatçe’ye odaklanılarak bu ikisinin birer trajik kahraman olduğu iddia edilecektir. Böylelikle İnce Memed 1’in, evrensel bir çerçeveye yerleştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
RECENT RESEARCH ADVANCES IN RACHANA SHARIR ON THE CONCEPT OF NABHI AND ITS RELATION WITH MODERN ANATOMY
Authors: Sayyed Aiyesha Gulfam , Dhawale Suvarna M
Published: December 2023

Ayurveda is an elaborate and detailed science; it offers deep insight into the significance of each body part. Together with other structures, Nabhi is one of the most crucial components. At the very beginning of life, even at the embryonic level, the Nabhi performs the most significant function in the development of the body. According to Ayurveda, the origin of the Siras that exist between Pakvashaya and Amashaya is Nabhi. These Siras act as channels for nutrition and as showers of nourishment in various areas of our bodies. Nabhi is an important structure in the body and the center of all of the body's organs, according to various Ayurvedic Acharyas. Nonetheless, it is regarded as Koshthanga, Marma, Sira, Dhamani and Prabhava Sthana, among many other names. It is a site of various treatments which makes it worth considering its anatomical concepts and applied aspects. According to both contemporary studies and Nabhi's literary analysis, it is interpreted as the umbilicus but practically it does not make sense to stick with this interpretation. The object of the present study is to trace the most significant and valuable hidden treasure of Rachana Sharir and its relation to modern anatomy. In this, a paper attempt has been made to connect references about Nabhi from Rachana Sharir, the concept of Nabhi has been connected to modern anatomy through logical analysis of these references.
AN ANALYSIS OF ERGONOMIC RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE WOOD BLOCK MAKING CRAFT OF PETHAPUR, GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors: Bhatt Vandita , Bhatia Dr. Reena
Published: December 2023

The handicrafts sector in India provides employment to a vast number of people contributing to the country's economy; by the vary nature of woodblock making craft, the produce is made with hand- making it labour intensive; spending hours in the same place, health hazards associated occupation. Woodblock makers of Pethapur served as the focal point of the ergonomic study; to render the craft person to be more efficient and productive. The semi structured interview schedule was developed containing a detailed check list for analyzing occupational health hazards using musculoskeletal disorder scale and RULA scale.The results showed that the senior craftsmen experienced pain at various body parts such as joint pain, neck and shoulder pain. It was also discovered that working posture has relation to the body sections that are in pain. It was concluded that there is a need for implementing change in working pattern, workspace arrangement as well as creating awareness amongst the craftsmen about the ergonomic risk factors. The craftsmen need to undergo some physical exercises before performing work which would help in reducing pains.
ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE AS A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT TOOL: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Malhotra Arushi , Dobriyal Ranjana
Published: December 2023

History plays an important role in defining our present and future. Architectural heritage is the symbol of our cultural identities, acting as remnants from the past. Respect and values of the architecture heritage affect the identity and vision of the culture. The existence of architecture is defined in both time and space, therefore the need for historical monuments to be adapted and reused suited for current time while satisfying the historical context and cultural values, is the present-day demand to bring people together who are otherwise separated by certain boundaries. With the current technological advancement, the 21st century skyline places focus on glass and metal facades that lack personality, hence there is a need for more effort to conserve and readapt heritage sites that stem from our cultures and our values. The purpose of the study is to create awareness towards a more sustainable approach for heritage conservation by adaptive reuse and understand the influence it has on the various sectors of a society and its residents. Based on a qualitative methodology, with a case study approach, this paper uses observation, in-depth interviews, and textual analysis to explore possibilities of sustainable transformation of architectural heritage in present and transferring the culture and values to future. This research paper will open further opportunities in this field to understand the factors behind the influence of these intangible and tangible variables and can be utilized to raise a country to an international standard of competition in terms of economy and societal norms.
Data privacy and DNA data
Authors: Smith J.H. , Horne JS
Published: December 2023

The letter to the Editor is in response to the manuscript by Hertzog et al. (2023) titled "Data management instruments to Protect the personal information of Children and Adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa." The letter elaborates on personal data protection, particularly the  POPI Act's data management requirements; the DNA Act mandates specific measures to ensure the data integrity and security of the NFDD's information. In addition, it criminalises the misuse or compromise of the data's integrity within the NFDD. In addition, the DNA Act established the National Forensic Oversight and Ethical Board (NFOEB), which is responsible for overseeing ethical compliance, implementing the Act, and preserving data integrity within the NFDD. The NFOEB is also responsible for investigating any complaints regarding DNA forensics and the management of the NFDD.
Anais SDS 2023 - IX Simpósio de Design Sustentável
Authors:   UFSC, Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Ferroli Paulo Cesar Machado ,   UFSC
Published: December 2023

Anais do IX Simpósio de Design Sustentável
Anticipate sustainable transitions from the edges
Authors:   UFPE, Rocha J. Cézar Cavalcanti , Castillo Leonardo Gomes ,   UFPE, Ibarra Maria Cristina ,   UFPE
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda uma pesquisa em andamento sobre o processo de adaptação de um de antecipação baseado em expectativas para de adoção inovação em consumidores, para potencializar transições sustentáveis em sistemas. Relatamos aqui o primeiro ciclo desse percurso, onde a partir de uma revisão teórica, avaliamos como os artifícios teóricos avaliados respondem e podem aprender com temáticas relacionadas ao contexto de transição sistêmicas para futuros sustentáveis a partir do Sul-Global. Encontramos nesse processo a necessidade de prospectar presentes melhores, envolver multi-espécies, considerar maneiras de encontrar uma “atencionalidade” e não um controle, além de cuidar para que sonhos e esperanças consigam motivar ações.
Thermal comfort strategies and use of natural lighting in a residence in Açailândia-MA
Authors:   UDESC, Melo Leonardo do Nascimento , Hara Américo Hiroyuki ,   UDESC, Hackenberg Ana Mirthes ,   UDESC
Published: December 2023

consumo de energia elétrica ocupa o segundo lugar das fontes energéticas mais consumidas no Brasil e está diretamente ligado ao conforto do usuário no interior das edificações, tanto o luminoso quanto o térmico. Para criação de políticas públicas e alterações nas diretrizes de construção de novos edifícios a fim de incentivar as práticas de uso racional de energia nas edificações, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o cumprimento das estratégias estabelecidas por norma para conforto térmico e a utilização de iluminação natural em uma residência unifamiliar em Açailândia, Maranhão. Para isso, comparou-se o projeto da residência com o gráfico de Givoni para a região e com a norma regulamentadora de conforto térmico NBR 15220-3 e realizou-se simulação dinâmica da iluminância útil da luz natural. A residência não atingiu ou atingiu parcialmente os requisitos estabelecidos pela normatização, entretanto seus cômodos de permanência apresentam iluminação entre 300 e 3000 luxes, sendo o aceitável e desejável para estes ambientes. Por tanto, concluiu-se que a residência apresenta iluminação desejável na maior parte do ano, entretanto não é termicamente confortável, portanto, tornase necessário a utilização de soluções para atingir o conforto térmico, desde que não influenciem negativamente na iluminação do ambiente
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Narmada
Authors: Yahya Famila , Muntari Muntari , Hakim Aliefman , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan, kepraktisan dan keefektivan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi laju reaksi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI IPA 2 dan XI IPA 4 SMAN 1 Narmada yang berjumlah 58 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan angket. E-LKPD berbasis literasi sains pada materi laju reaksi berdasarkan penilaian validator oleh guru dan dosen kimia teruji valid dengan persentase 88,13% (sangat layak). Penilaian kepraktisan e-LKPD oleh guru kimia dan peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 teruji praktis dengan persentase 83,89% (sangat praktis), serta mendapat respon baik dari peserta didik dengan persentase 82,21% (sangat baik). Hasil pengujian efektivitas e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains pada minat belajar siswa dengan uji t menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 4,703 dengan ttabel sebesar 1,673 maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel. Hasil ini menunjukkan efektifitas peningkatan minat belajar kimia siswa dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran menggunakan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA PADA MATERI LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT KELAS X UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMAN 1 LINGSAR
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Muntari Muntari , Muti’ah Muti’ah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan dari media berbasis video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran kimia di kelas X pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit yang sudah dikembangkan. Penelitian menggunakan metode R&D (Research and Development) model 4-D dimodifikasi menjadi tiga langkah (3-D) yaitu Define, Design, Develop. Hasil penilaian kevalidan video pembelajaran kimia dengan rata-rata sebesar 88,33%, (valid atau layak). Penilaian kepraktisan video pembelajaran oleh guru kimia dan peserta didik kelas X MIPA 4 teruji praktis dengan persentase 86% (sangat praktis) serta mendapat respon baik dari peserta didik dengan persentase rata-rata  90% (sangat praktis). Hasil keefektifan video pembelajaran diambil perhitungan uji t yang menunjukkan nilai thitung sebesar 3,705 dengan ttabel sebesar 1,685 maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media berbasis video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran kimia di kelas X SMA yang dikembangkan layak, praktis dan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit.
Hubungan Kesulitan Belajar pada Proses Pembelajaran Daring dengan Hasil Belajar Kimia Peserta Didik Kelas XI MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Loka I Nyoman , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Andayani Yayuk
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran daring dan hasil belajar kimia serta untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada  hubungan antara kesulitan belajar pada proses pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar kimia peserta didik kelas XI MAN 2 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proporsional Random Sampling  dengan jumlah sampel peserta didik sebanyak 110 orang dari kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Mataram. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu data tentang kesulitan belajar peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran daring dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa angket dan data hasil belajar kimia dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dan dihasilkan nilai rho hitung sebesar 0,034, pada uji signifikasi nilai rho menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung 0,353. Oleh karena nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 5% sebesar 1,65 yang berarti lebih besar daripada nilai thitung, maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang  signifikan antara kesulitan belajar pada proses pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar kimia peserta didik kelas XI MAN 2 Mataram.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia Pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sadewi Dyah ayu rina , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiwa pendidikan kimia pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi pendidikan kimia Universitas Mataram dengan jumlah sampel 196 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik sampling kuota. Pengumpulan data motivasi belajar mahasiswa diperoleh menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert yang kemudian disebarkan melalui grup whatsapp dalam bentuk google form. Pernyataan dalam angket motivasi belajar terdiri dari 35 item pernyataan yang telah diuji validitasnya dengan menggunakan uji validitias ahli dan dihitung menggunakan rumus Aiken’s V. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai Aiken’s V adalah 0,84 dimana berdasarkan kriteria penilaian Aiken termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid. Angket motivasi belajar mahasiswa terdiri atas tiga indikator yaitu indikator nilai, indikator ekspektasi dan indikator dukungan sosial yang masing-masing indikator terdiri atas beberapa sub indikator. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 196 mahasiswa diperoleh 13 orang berada pada kategori kurang baik, 82 orang berada pada kategori cukup baik, 86 orang berada pada kategori baik dan 15 orang berada pada kategori sangat baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis tingkat motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan kimia pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 berada pada kategori baik. Hasil analisis nilai rata-rata per indikator diperoleh nilai rata-rata indikator nilai yaitu 3,044, indikator ekpektasi dan dukungan sosial yaitu 2,805. Jadi, indikator dengan nilai rata-rata paling tinggi adalah indikator nilai.
Aktivitas Laboratorium Skala Kecil Dipadu Budaya Lombok Tengah Dalam Pembelajaran Kimia: Studi Empirik dari Persepsi Guru Kimia
Authors: Junaidi Eka , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Muti’ah Muti’ah , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani , Hidayanti Ermia
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran kimia saat ini mulai diarahkan pada penggunaan budaya sekitar dan dukungan terhadap konsep green chemistry dalam pelaksanaannya. Lombok Tengah sebagai salah satu daerah yang menjadi pusat budaya di NTB memiliki potensi untuk diintegrasikan budaya sekitar dalam proses pembelajaran kimia. Praktikum skala kecil dapat menjadi pilihan untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan. Integrasi keduanya hingga kini belum banyak dikaji dalam proses pembelajaran kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru kimia terhadap micro scale lab dipadu budaya Lombok Tengah dan mengidentifikasi variable yang mempengaruhi persepsi guru kimia terhadap micro scale lab dipadu budaya Lombok Tengah. Sampel penelitian adalah uru kimia yang mengajar di Pulau Lombok sebanyak 84 guru yang diambil secara acak. Demografi sampel didasarkan pada pendidikan terakhir, lokasi mengajar, usia, jenis kelamin, dan status kepegawaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara persepsi guru kimia dengan perbedaan Pendidikan terakhir dan lokasi mengajar, sedangkan perbedaan usia, jenis kelamin dan status kepegawaian tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada aspek yang diukur. Free respon data menunjukkan perlu ada kajian dan pengembangan sumber belajar yang menjadi pedoman guru dalam pelaksanaan laboratorium skala kecil, penggunaan budaya sekitar, dan integrasi keduanya dalam pembelajaran kimia.
Pola Internalisasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Anak Remaja Perempuan Dalam Keluarga di Desa Suka Makmur, Gerung, Lombok Barat
Authors: Nisa'uzzakiyyah Nabilah , ZM Hamidsyukrie , Suud Suud , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola internalisasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap anak remaja perempuan dalam keluarga di Desa Suka Makmur, Gerung, Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tahapan dalam pola internalisasi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yakni tahap transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai dan transinternalisasi, kendala dalam pelaksanaannya serta solusi yang dapat dilakukan. Pemahaman yang diberikan dalam pola internalisasi yaitu: tanda perubahan fisik perempuan, fungsi alat reproduksi, cara memakai pembalut, cara membersihkan noda dari pakaian, menyarankan anak untuk banyak bergerak, minum air putih dan obat pereda nyeri, beristirahat ketika mengalami keram perut, serta mencontohkan anak untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan rutin berolahraga dan mengonsumsi makanan bergizi. Kendala yang terjadi seperti kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua, rendahnya interaksi antaranggota keluarga, perbedaan identitas seks, anggapan masyarakat yang masih tabu, dan PKPR yang belum terlaksana. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain pendampingan dan perhatian orang tua terhadap anak, memperbaiki cara berkomunikasi, memperbaiki dan meningkatkan peran sosialisasi dalam keluarga.
Producción de forraje de cuatro cultivares de Urochloa híbrido en Güemes, Tamaulipas
Authors: Godina-Rodriguez Juan E. , Joaquín-Cancino Santiago , Garay-Martínez Jonathan R. , Estrada-Drouaillet Benigno , Bautista-Martínez Yuridia , Limas-Martínez Andrés G.
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la edad de rebrote sobre la producción de forraje en cultivares de Urochloa (Cobra, Convert 330, Camello I y Camello II) en Güemes, Tamaulipas. El experimento se realizó en condiciones de temporal, de septiembre a noviembre de 2018. Las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de planta (AP; cm), rendimiento (kg ha-1) de materia seca de hoja (MSh), materia seca de tallo (MSt) y radiación interceptada (RI; %). El diseño estadístico fue completamente al azar, con tres repeticiones, se aplicó la prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey (p= 0.05). En general, la acumulación de materia seca incrementa en función de la edad de rebrote. Durante la octava semana de rebrote se obtuvieron los mayores rendimientos y fue mayor el rendimiento de hoja respecto al de tallo. Los mayores rendimientos de MSh se obtuvieron en la octava semana de rebrote (p≤ 0.05), independientemente del cultivar, con rendimientos de 1 625.3, 3 183.7, 3 032.7 y 4 227.7 kg ha-1 MS para Cobra, Convert 330, Camello I y Camello II, respectivamente. La octava semana es el momento óptimo para aprovechar el forraje de los híbridos en las condiciones climáticas que fueron evaluados.
What factors shape public knowledge, attitudes, and practices of corticosteroid use in the UAE during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Kharaba Zelal , Jarab Anan S , Al-Qerem Walid A , Alfoteih Yassen , Alhamaidah Mustafa Ameen , Malaeb Diana , Alibadah Mahmood , Barakat Muna
Published: December 2023

Background: Corticosteroid therapy has been associated with detrimental consequences such as cardiovascular problems and immunosuppression.

Aims & objectives: This study aimed to assess the public knowledge, attitudes, and practice surrounding the use of corticosteroids in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out among the general population of the UAE from March to July 2022. A self-administered online survey was used, which included questions about participants’ socio-demographics, health status, and knowledge regarding corticosteroids. Eligibility criteria included participants aged>18 years or older and could read and respond to the questionnaire.

Results: The study involved 583 participants, where the majority were mostly males living in urban areas. Nearly half had a bachelor’s degree, and 36.9% worked in the health sector. Around 55.0% of the participants had a high level of knowledge about corticosteroids, while more than half had a negative attitude towards them. The most frequently reported reason for using corticosteroids was dermatological diseases. Males with lower education levels, and who had not been infected with COVID-19 had lower odds of having a high level of knowledge about corticosteroids. Furthermore, older participants and those with a lower education level had a more negative attitude towards corticosteroids.

Conclusions: This study showed gaps in knowledge and unfavorable attitude toward use of corticosteroids. Age, gender, working field, education level, residential area, having a chronic disease, being infected with COVID-19, and knowledge level were significantly associated with knowledge, attitude, and/or practice of corticosteroid use.
Do ISD à diversidade epistemológica: as contribuições do Grupo Linguagem e Educação na constituição de três pesquisadoras/es
Authors: Beato-Canato Ana Paula Marques , Quevedo-Camargo Gladys , Fogaça Francisco Carlos
Published: December 2023

A partir de um panorama das publicações da professora Vera Cristovão nos últimos vinte e cinco anos, o qual destaca os caminhos percorridos pela pesquisadora, bem como as ampliações e ramificações resultantes desses caminhos, este artigo apresenta as narrativas pessoais de três ex-orientanda/os de Vera, atualmente docentes de universidades públicas federais. Tais narrativas concentram-se nas aproximações e distanciamentos dessa/es pesquisadora/es em relação ao Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo e enfatizam a relevância dessa perspectiva epistemológica para sua constituição como pesquisadora/es e como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de suas pesquisas com base em outras vertentes teórico-metodológicas.