bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СФЕРА КУЛЬТУРЫ И ДОСУГА КАК ОСНОВНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ВПЕЧАТЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Лыгина Н. И , Паршиков Н. А. , Рудакова О. В.
Published: September 2020

Анализ тенденций социально-экономического развития в начале XXI в. позволяет утверждать, что идет процесс формирования экономики нового типа, а именно экономики впечатлений. Современный потребитель, принимая решение о покупке товара или услуги, все чаще руководствуется тем, какими эмоциями и впечатлениями будет сопровождаться эта покупка. Экономика впечатлений является современным продуктом развития сферы культуры, поскольку именно впечатления чаще всего выступают основой культурной индустрии и сферы развлечений.
СОСТАВ И СТРУКТУРА МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ
Authors: Беленов О. Н. , Гончарова И. В.
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрены задачи и тенденции совершенствования состава и структуры инструментов маркетинговой деятельности, показывающие необходимость перехода к омниканальному обслуживанию в b2c и b2b сферах.
Information and analytical support for financial results management in companies
Authors: Polukhina Irina V.
Published: September 2020

Importance. Financial results are a significant indicator in the assessment of efficiency of financial and economic activity, make it possible to assess the extent to which risks accepted by the company have been justified, profit creates a financial basis for the development of the organization, ensuring market competitiveness, realization of opportunities for fulfillment of social corporate obligations to employees and increase of business value in the interests of its owners. Timely analysis of revenues, expenses and factor-by-factor assessment of financial results will make it possible in the present conditions to make balanced management decisions aimed at maximizing the revenue and minimization of the expenditure component in order to ensure the company’s success.Objectives. A comprehensive author 's study of the problem of analyzing the financial results of a commercial organization, which acts as a guarantor of ensuring the long-term development of the organization in the market, an integral component of sustainability and a key area in the system of integrated economic analysis of activities.Methods. The author reveals the meaning and content of financial results and its components, conducts a comparative analysis of approaches to the essence, systematizes the information base using the accumulated practical experience. Competent and targeted analytical support for sound management decisions on the use of financial and non-financial resources would ensure the desired performance. The study of the problem used methods of logical, comparative analysis, search and systematization.Results. The author discloses theoretical aspects of analysis of financial results, provides comparative analysis of the essence of financial results, systematized information and regulatory sources, disclosed their content and peculiarities of application in practice, generalized economic interests of users.Conclusions and Relevance. It was concluded that the achievement of the positive financial result (profit) is the central direction of the top management of the organization and the result of successful current, investment and financial activities. However, in competition, the organization is not immune from receiving losses. They show management mistakes and misses in the use of mother-al- physical and monetary assets. In this regard, sound management of income and expenditure is of particular importance. The quality of the information base directly depends on the reliability of the analytical conclusions underlying the adoption of balanced management decisions. When analyzing financial results, it is essential to take into account the economic interests of users interested in the results. This would allow for the selection of a group of key performance indicators for the Organization and the optimal allocation of resources.
Анализ деятельности и перспективы развития аэропортов ЦФО в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности
Authors: Рублев Владимир Владимирович
Published: September 2020

Цель: основополагающей целью исследования деятельности региональных аэропортов Центрального федерального округа является выработка практических рекомендаций по развитию объектов наземной авиатранспортной инфраструктуры (аэропортов) в условиях макроэкономического кризиса. Обсуждение: макроэкономическая нестабильность, вызванная временным прекращением международного авиасообщения, а также введение ряда ограничительных мер в системе внутренних пассажирских авиаперевозок станет причиной падения рынка в период 2020-2021 гг. Учитывая европейский опыт преодоления мирового финансового кризиса 2008 года рынком пассажирских авиаперевозок, рынок авиаперевозок России может успешно преодолеть кризисный период, развивая направление бюджетных авиаперевозок и расширяя межрегиональную маршрутную сеть. Результаты: региональные аэропорты ЦФО, по итогам 2019 года, имеют крайне низкий показатель загруженности, при этом обладают возможностью многократного увеличения пассажиропотока. Важным фактором развития рынка авиаперевозок является доступность авиабилета. Анализ ценовой политики бюджетных авиакомпаний «easyJet» (Великобритания) и «Fly Arystan» (Республика Казахстан) демонстрирует доступность авиаперелета, что, в свою очередь, является обуславливающим фактором популярности бюджетных авиакомпаний.
CLIMATÉRIO: PERSPECTIVAS DE MULHERES PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE DO HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO NOVA ESPERANÇA, JOÃO PESSOA-PB
Authors: Rodrigues Adrielly Vidal de Figueiredo , Da nóbrega Ana Alice Meireles , Dos Santos Rebeca Medeiros , Paiva Alves Estela Rodrigues
Published: September 2020

O climatério é uma fase natural da vida que pode se apresentar acompanhada de um conjunto de transformações de natureza biopsicossocial, podendo influenciar consideravelmente as relações interpessoais. Este é um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa de tratamento e análise de dados, tendo como objetivo compreender os aspectos existenciais da vivência do climatério por mulheres profissionais de saúde e a influência dos sintomas deste período sobre as relações pessoais no ambiente de trabalho. Para isso, foram entrevistadas, fazendo uso de um gravador de voz, 12 mulheres no climatério profissionais de saúde, com idades entre 40 e 65 anos, nos meses de junho e julho de 2019. As mulheres no climatério precoce e histerectomizadas foram excluídas do estudo. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado com quinze perguntas e o Índice Menopausal de Blatt & Kuperman. Este último é capaz de identificar e classificar os sintomas do climatério em leve, moderado e intenso. Utilizou-se como método de observação dos dados a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Este estudo foi aprovado com o CAAE 08331219.5.0000.5179. Após análise, houve criação de duas categorias – os fogachos ou ondas de calor como fator de risco para depressão e indisposição ou falta de desejo sexual como expressão da baixa autoestima. Dada a relevância da síndrome do climatério, os sintomas identificados por meio do IMBK e referido pelas mulheres durante as entrevistas, bem como a vivência de cada uma, pode influenciar negativamente as relações pessoais no ambiente de trabalho.
Using Toll Data to Improve the Quality of Road Freight Transport Statistics (RFTS) on Austrian Roads
Authors: Fleck Stefan , Karner Thomas , Schuster Sabine , Weninger Brigitte
Published: September 2020

The European road freight transport statistics (RFTS) result from surveys, which are conducted by several states on the basis of EU-legislation. As there is no strict methodology for the implementation of these surveys, they are slightly different regarding the individual states.
This article analyses the additional use of toll data to improve the European RFTS and to impute transport volume and performance of third states affecting the Austrian territory. First, it was attempted to derive journeys as defined in the RFTS from the toll data and assign them to their type of transport. These analyses were very elaborate but showed no satisfying results. The number of journeys from the RFTS data and toll data were too different to allow a reliable interpretation. Hence, this approach was rejected.
A comparison of vehicle-kilometres on the higher road network between the two data sources proved to be more successful, as the differences were in an explainable and acceptable scope. Two thirds of them could be derived from methodological reasons regarding the survey in the respective member states and due to missing third states. On the basis of the vehicle-kilometres from the toll data a correction factor for the RFTS results of the individual member states and a procedure for the imputation of third states were developed and applied to publish weighted results.
A New Ground-Motion Prediction Equation of Japanese Instrumental Seismic Intensities Reflecting Source Type Characteristics in Japan
Authors: Matsu’ura Ritsuko S. , Tanaka Hiroto , Furumura Mitsuko , Takahama Tsutomu , Noda Akemi
Published: September 2020

A new equation for predicting Japanese instrumental seismic intensities at arbitrary surface sites in Japan for Mw 5.4–8.7 and distances ranging from 10 to 1000 km was derived from approximately 30,000 observed intensities for various types of earthquakes. The equation incorporates the differences in the subsurface characteristics immediately beneath each site using VS30. The equation can also predict the abnormal intensities (which are indispensable in Japan) due to subducting slabs using the depth of the slab surface beneath each site from the Crustal Activity Modeling Program standard plate model. The prediction equation can be applied to five source types: Pacific Ocean plate (PAC) interplate, PAC intraplate, very shallow crustal, shallow (≤50  km) Philippine Sea plate (PHS) intraplate, and intermediate-depth (>50  km) PHS intraplate earthquakes. Although the equation is applicable at various magnitudes and distances, the standard deviations (σ) are 0.5–0.6, which are smaller than those of other equations with narrower distance ranges. Smaller σ values were achieved by the inversion of 29,837 Japanese instrumental seismic intensities from 68 selected earthquakes of five source types with a common site effect at each station. A deep Mw 7.9 earthquake that occurred at a depth of 680 km in 2015 near the Ogasawara Islands and subjected all of Japan to long-duration shaking due to waves propagating through the mantle was effectively employed to constrain the VS30 term of the equation. The equations for PAC interplate and very shallow earthquakes were validated by seven earthquakes that were not used for the inversion; the standard deviations for these earthquakes fell in the range of 0.41–0.53. The formula for very shallow crustal earthquakes is also able to predict the intensities of PHS interplate earthquakes. Hence, this equation is useful not only for engineering applications but also for historical seismology to distinguish the source types of ancient earthquakes.
Viajar e beber. Os vinhos cistercienses de Alcobaça (Portugal) na literatura de viagens
Authors: Maduro António Valério
Published: September 2020

O Mosteiro cisterciense de Alcobaça foi alvo do interesse dos viajantes ilustrados que nos séculos XVIII e XIX visitaram Portugal e permaneceram o tempo suficiente para alargar o périplo além da cintura geográfica da capital. Com esta visita procuravam apreciar a arquitectura e a arte, com relevo para os túmulos historiados de Pedro e Inês. Os viajantes de maior estatuto beneficiaram das comodidades da hospedaria monástica, da sua mesa e seus néctares. A literatura de viagens que produziram é de particular importância para avaliar as transformações arquitectónicas do edificado, sentir a vida da Abadia, seus usos, costumes e rituais, compreender a organização da paisagem produtiva. A vinha e o vinho constituem referências significativas nas descrições. São as vinhas da cerca monástica e do relego da Gafa, a grandiosidade da adega e a qualidade dos vinhos que reputam como os melhores da Europa.
Sociedad del ensueño y cambios en la actividad turística
Authors: Leira Landeira Grial
Published: September 2020

El cambio cultural y de valores, producto en cierta medida de la mejora de la calidad de vida en las últimas décadas, ha generado el advenimiento, en los países desarrollados, de la denominada por Rolf Jensen sociedad del ensueño. En este estudio se investiga la relación y la aplicación de las ideas de Jensen a la industria turística, observando que se incrementan los segmentos de población que buscan el consumo de unos productos turísticos que les ofrezcan la posibilidad de vivir nuevas experiencias en las que puedan desarrollar sus emociones. Asimismo, se analizan las respuestas que, ante estos retos, ofrece el mercado turístico para tratar de atraer a estos nuevos clientes. Se observan también los distintos perfiles y tipologías turísticas que aparecen como consecuencia de la progresiva implantación de la Sociedad del Ensueño en la actividad turística.
Patrimonio vs. turismo en Tonameca, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Rodiles Hernández Sofía Lorena
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo trata sobre la problemática de una comunidad que se ve inmersa en un proyecto turístico, sin ser tomada en cuenta, expropiando de parte del gobierno federal tierras para ampliar la carretera y posteriormente desarrollar un corredor turístico que permita consolidar el CIP Huatulco y Puerto Escondido. Para fines explicativos se describe física, económica y socialmente a la comunidad de Santa María Tonameca, los puntos de quiebre en su historia desde su fundación como municipio en 1921, sus desastres naturales (diluvios de 1939 y 2004, huracán Paulina de 1997); su inserción en los procesos históricos; y, por último, la problemática actual en la inserción del turismo, en donde destacan tres aspectos fundamentales. Estos aspectos son: el económico, por la expropiación de los terrenos y su contradicción con la tenencia de la misma; su ubicación estratégica en la costa oaxaqueña, en medio del corredor turístico Lagunas de Chacahua (parque nacional) – Puerto Escondido – Huatulco (170 km lineales); el jurídico–político, jurídico porque implica leyes en contradicción de propiedad privada, pública y comunal, y político porque ejercen poderes desde los tres ámbitos (local, nacional y global), debido a la política económica de impulsar el turismo en todos los lugares de nuestro país; y, por último, el simbólico, porque tiene impactos en la cultura, en sus usos y costumbres y en el desarrollo de la vida cotidiana.
Evaluación de la coordinación motora en alumnado de Educación Infantil. El Trastorno de Coordinación Motora
Authors: Parrado Merino Marta Gema , Nielsen Rodríguez Adriana , Romance García Ángel Ramón
Published: September 2020

El escaso desarrollo y adquisición de habilidades de coordinación, conocido como Trastorno de Coordinación Motora (TDC) o dispraxia del desarrollo, es un trastorno motor no atribuible a ningún tipo de discapacidad o trastorno neurológico de alteración del movimiento, pero que afecta a funciones tales como el habla, el lenguaje, la escritura o la atención. Se estima que su incidencia es del 5-15% en niños en edad escolar, siendo la prevalencia mayor en varones. En el estudio participaron 91 alumnos de 5 años (x=5,83; SD=0,33) de la provincia de Málaga. Se evaluaron los niveles de adquisición de habilidades de coordinación motora, identificando los niños en situación de normalidad, en riesgo de disminución psicomotora o con sospecha de padecer TDC, y se analizaron las diferencias de desempeño motor en función del sexo. Para la valoración de la coordinación motora se recurrió a la versión española de la batería de evaluación del movimiento para niños (Movement Assessment Battery for Children) MABC-2. Los resultados identifican a un 6,56% de los niños como TDC y un 4,67% en situación de riesgo. En cuanto a las diferencias asociadas al sexo, las niñas alcanzaron puntuaciones significativamente más altas en las áreas de destreza manual y de equilibrio, mientras que los niños logran puntuaciones mayores, aunque no de manera significativa, en el área puntería y atrape.
Statistical Inference for Burr Type X Distribution using Geometric Process in Accelerated Life Testing Design for Time censored data
Authors: Rahman Ahmadur , Sindhu Tabassum Naz , Lone Showkat Ahmad , Kamal Mustafa
Published: September 2020

In accelerated life testing researcher generally use a life stress relationship between life characteristic and stress to estimate the parameters of failure time distributions at use condition which is just a re-parameterization of original parameters but from statistical point of view it is easy and reasonable to deal with original parameters of the distribution directly instead of developing inference for the parameters of the life stress relationship. So, an attempt is made here to estimate the parameters of Burr Type X life distribution directly in accelerated life testing by assuming that the lifetimes at increasing stress levels forms a geometric process. A mathematical model for the analysis of constant stress accelerated life testing for type-I censored data is developed and the estimates of parameters are obtained by using the maximum likelihood method. Also a Fisher information matrix is constructed in order to get the asymptotic variance and interval estimates of the parameters. Lastly, a simulation study is performed to illustrate the statistical properties of the parameters and the confidence intervals.
Vergonha e Humilhação Relacionadas com a Estigmatização da Pobreza: Um Estudo Qualitativo
Authors: Moura Jr James Ferreira , Sarriera Jorge Castellá
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a vergonha e a humilhação como consequências da estigmatização da pobreza em indivíduos residentes de uma capital no Sul e no Nordeste do Brasil. Este estudo de natureza qualitativa realizou dez Entrevistas Episódicas com pessoas em situações de pobreza nas duas cidades mencionadas que vivenciaram sentimento de vergonha por conta sua condição financeira. Estes indivíduos participaram de um estudo quantitativo prévio em suas comunidades. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo. Identifica-se que as práticas de humilhação são causadas por tratamentos desiguais. A vergonha pode estar vinculada à exposição e a uma ética moral como constituinte do desenvolvimento humano. No entanto, ela também pode se vincular a um juízo depreciativo relacionado à estigmatização da pobreza. Observou-se que as práticas de humilhação podem desencadear sentimentos de vergonha. Como consequências, as pessoas entrevistadas podem isolar-se, como se adaptarem a essas situações de vergonha e humilhação. Igualmente, percebeu-se que o próprio sentimento de vergonha pode ser um fator de indignação que fornece a possibilidade de resistir e se indignar.
Colombia, sede del 1er Congreso Internacional de Impresión 3D+ Salud
Authors: Ariza Buitrago Ana María
Published: September 2020

En el marco del 1er Congreso Internacional de Impresión 3D+ Salud, organizado por el programa de Diseño Industrial la Universidad El Bosque, su director, Juan Sebastián Ávila, habló con Hojas del Bosque acerca de la importancia de este evento para la Institución y para el país en contenidos de salud.
La educación ambiental como manera de construir país: el caso de Hatonuevo, La Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Santafé Millán Clara , Pulido Ríos Laura , Ríos Olaya Kelly Johana , Rodríguez Saavedra Víctor Hernando
Published: September 2020

La construcción de vías y la explotación de minas e hidrocarburos, entre otros procesos económicos, requieren estrategias urgentes para generar en las comunidades conciencia y apropiación frente a los recursos locales y su manejo y conservación. En un país considerado uno de los más biodiversos del mundo, y donde el recurso hídrico y la calidad del aire pueden ser el potencial económico más importante para las regiones, la educación ambiental toma relevancia como respuesta a las necesidades de dichos sectores ante los procesos de intervención en ecosistemas y comunidades.
Policy considerations to achieve practical ethics: closing the gap between ethical theory and practice
Authors: Madani Mansure , Ghasemzadeh Nazafarin , Dizani Ali , Faramarz Gharamaleki Ahad , Larijani Bagher
Published: September 2020

Social and professional behaviors are driven by extrinsic as well as intrinsic factors including executive rules and regulations enacted by extrinsic agents through coercion, police force and penalties. Despite their effectiveness, these mechanisms undermine the fact that ethics is an intrinsic human quality. The present study seeks strategies to apply extrinsic coercion as an incentive to direct ethics as an intrinsic value. Ethical behaviors driven by intrinsic motivations are more permanent and less costly. Legal force can either strengthen or weaken intrinsic requirements. Extrinsic conditions such as considering the interests, attitudes and preferences of others, involving people in the regulation and execution of law, justification of law, avoiding excessive punishment or rewards, and indirect support of ethics by establishing the appropriate social context can help boost intrinsic requirements in individuals. Ethics will not be practically established unless we harness individuals’ ‘willingness to act’ as an essential determinant for ethical behavior. This requires adoption of a more psychological approach to ethics. If this aspect of ethical behavior is considered in regulations and executive processes, extrinsic forces can strengthen intrinsic requirements and spread ethics.
Ebola, quarantine, and the need for a new ethical framework
Authors: Benjamin Moore Corey
Published: September 2020

Quarantine is a broad public health strategy used to control infectious diseases outbreaks. An arguably most aggressive public health intervention, quarantine limits the asymptomatic individuals’ liberty and can result in significant harm. Quarantine was used in an attempt to control several Ebola outbreaks during the Ebola epidemic in West Africa in 2014. The most concerning quarantine intervention occurred at West Point, a slum of 75,000 people in the capital Liberian capital, Monrovia. This work critically reviews present ethical frameworks in public health for the examination of outbreaks in West Africa. This work utilizes the nine public health ethical principles described by Kerridge, Lowe and Stewart to argue that the quarantine at West Point was not ethically justified; and, it concludes that a new ethical framework for quarantine is required to address future outbreaks in the West African context.
The Syntax of verb borrowing in Shipibo-Konibo
Authors: Blum Frederic
Published: September 2020

In this article, I will discuss the syntax of language mixing in the verbal domain for Spanish verbs within Shipibo-Konibo. Against earlier explanations which assume a nominal source for verbal borrowings, it will be argued for an insertion process of uncategorized roots. First, the study of Valenzuela (2006) presenting the incorporation of Spanish verbs in Shipibo- Konibo and the der- ivational role of the causative affix -n will be summarized. Afterwards, a detailed definition of language mixing and Distributed Morphology will be given (Embick & Marantz 2008, Embick 2010). Finally, I will apply the Distributed Morphology framework to the present study of verbal borrowings and contrast the predictions uttered by both models present in this article.
Investigated effects of guided inquiry-based learning approach on students’ conceptual change and durability
Authors: Sarioglan Ayberk Bostan , Gedik Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

This study aims to investigate the effect of guided inquiry-based learning approach on conceptual change and durability of sixth-grade middle school students regarding density concept. In this study, qualitative research methods were used. The study group consisted of 26 students studying in the sixth grade of a state middle school in the western part of Turkey. The data collection tool Test of Conceptual Understanding of Density (TCUD), including three open-ended questions, was used. TCUD was administered to the students in the study group before, immediately after, 6 weeks after and 24 weeks after the instruction. The results showed that the rate of giving scientific answers about the density concept of increased, whereas the rate of misconceptions decreased. It was also determined that the students were able to preserve scientific knowledge 6 and 24 weeks after the instruction, even if it was not the same as after the instruction. The effect of the course content which was prepared by following the guided inquiry-based learning approach on students' conceptual change and durability regarding the concept of density was discussed within the scope of the relevant literature and suggestions were made for further studies.
Keywords: Conceptual change, conceptual durability, guided inquiry, middle school students
Educação e desenvolvimento da pessoa no personalismo de Emmanuel Mounier
Authors: Nolli Josi Mara
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é parte do estudo de mestrado que investigou a concepção de educação e pessoa à luz do personalismo de Emmanuel Mounier. Para o personalismo mounieriano a pessoa não nasce perfeita, ou seja, pronta. O homem é chamado a “amadurecer livremente” como pessoa. Isso envolve dois aspectos fundamentais para o seu desenvolvimento – a liberdade, que lhe confere a possibilidade de escolha, e o protagonismo, que o coloca como principal responsável por seu desenvolvimento. O desenvolvimento da pessoa, em Mounier, é um processo que depende, sobretudo, da própria pessoa. Tal protagonismo evidencia que a educação, para o personalismo é, na verdade, autoeducação.
Educação e cultura
Authors: Silva Jefferson da , Tadeu Maciel Nahur Marcius
Published: September 2020

Este texto pretende discutir os constantes desafios enfrentados pela educação e cultura, em tempos passados e presentes, colocando em pauta a inquietação de retomar a discussão sobre educação e cultura, dentro de uma linha de racionalidade teórica e prática, ladeando dois intelectuais situados em contextos históricos bastante distintos, Tomás de Aquino e Paulo Freire. Busca-se encontrar aspectos essenciais concebidos por ambos, enquanto intelectuais dedicados a um processo de abertura e emancipação de pessoas e instituições, que não deixam de chamar a atenção para o conhecimento, a inteligência e o estudo como pilares para a construção de um mundo melhor.
The Effects of Retirement on Health-Related Quality of Life of Retirement-Aged Adults for Four Marital Status Subgroups
Authors: Son Chong-Hwan
Published: September 2020

Abstract

This study identifies the differences in the effects of retirement on physical/mental health as health-related quality of life (HRQOL) across marital status subgroups for the retirement-aged population from 2005 to 2016. This study conducts a Two-Stage least squares (2SLS) regression analysis using cross-sectional and time series data drawn from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). The empirical results suggest that retirement is negatively associated with physical health outcomes, whereas retirement is positively associated with mental health outcomes. Divorced men who are retired are likely to have 2.028 more physically unhealthy days per month than divorced men who are employed. Widowed or never married women who are retired are likely to have 2.208 and 2.203 respectively more physically unhealthy days than widowed or never married women who are employed. These retired females in the marital status subgroups have the worst negative retirement effect on physical health. Divorced respondents who are retired are likely to have 1.478 and 1.129 more mentally unhealthy days per month for males and females respectively than the counterparts of those who are employed. In conclusion, this study finds the existence of disparities in the effects of retirement on HRQOL, such as physical/mental health outcomes by marital status.
Note on mismodelling of policyholder’s age in claim frequency model: a matter of gender in vehicle insurance
Authors: Valecký Jiří
Published: September 2020

Using the motor hull insurance data of Czech insurer, the paper deals with how mismodelling of policyholder’s age can induce misleading conclusions about the gender differences in claim frequency within vehicle insurance. This study is based on individual data with unit policy duration and puts the emphasis on correct modelling of functional form of the age to show that mismodelling as well as categorization yields misleading conclusions and, finally, we demonstrate how the inferences depend on categorization itself. Thus, we showed that linear form as well as the categorization increases the type I error to detect the obvious interaction between gender and age. By involving fractional polynomials, the results partially support the judgement of European Court of Justice to ban using gender as a rating factor, in particular for young policyholders. We concluded that, if another relevant data are not available, the gender as well as interaction with the age should be considered in the claim frequency model although such model cannot be used for setting premium.
JESÚS Y LA REHABILITACIÓN DE LAS VÍCTIMAS DE ABUSOS
Authors: Costadoat Jorge
Published: September 2020

Este artículo asume la tarea de hacer teología sobre la realidad de las víctimas, especialmente de las personas abusadas sexualmente. Su intento es delicado porque cualquier discurso sobre las víctimas y el mal en general corre el riesgo de justificar lo injustificable. Esto sucede exactamente las veces que se exalta la importancia que tiene la cruz para la salvación de los pecadores, pero se olvida la historia del Jesús que murió asesinado por ofrecer una liberación, en primer lugar, a las víctimas de los pecados. El texto ofrece una comprensión de Cristo como víctima que ayuda a rehabilitar a las víctimas y a impedir que nue­vas personas padezcan lo que estas padecieron. Asimismo, resalta la importancia teológica de ellas pues a través de las personas abusadas es posible llegar a saber que Dios es liberador y que el cristianismo, hasta donde podemos entenderlo, es solidaridad con los inocentes.
THE STABILITY STUDIES OF MIXED HALIDE PEROVSKITE CH3NH3PbBrXI3-X THIN FILMS IN AMBIENT WITH AIR HUMIDITY 70% USING UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Authors: Bahtiar Ayi , Habibie Khairul
Published: September 2020

Perovskite Solar Cells (PSC), with the efficiency of more than 22%, has shown promising prospects for the future of environmentally friendly technology. However, low stability on humidity is a major problem limiting the commercialization of PSC. The perovskite material commonly used as a perovskite solar-cell active material is methylammonium lead tri-iodide (CH3NH3PbI3 or MAPbI3) prepared with a mixture of methylammonium-iodide (MAI) and lead iodide (PbI2). Perovskite material MAPbI3 is hygroscopic and easily decomposed into its constituent material, thereby reducing the performance of the PSC. Meanwhile, perovskite methylammonium lead-bromide (MAPbBr3) has higher moisture stability than MAPbI3 because it has a cubic crystal structure that has high symmetry. However, the efficiency of solar cells using MAPbBr3 as active material is lower than that of MAPbI3, due to a higher bandgap (~2.2 eV) than that of MAPbI3 (~1.5 eV). Therefore the wavelength range of sunlight absorbed by MAPbBr3 is shorter. We have studied the effect of the ratio of Bromium ion (Br-) insertion into MAPbI3 perovskite, forming mixed perovskite halide MAPbBrxI3-x on the stability of thin perovskite films in ambient with air humidity 70%. The value of x is varied from x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 3. We measured the evolution of UV-Vis spectra and XRD patterns of thin perovskite films. The MAPbBr3 perovskite film is the most stable in high air relative humidity (> 70%). While mixed perovskite films with x = 0.5 are more stable as compared to the other x values based on absorption spectra. The XRD results showed that the stability of mixed halide perovskite is decreased with the increasing of x value.
Management of Postoperative Facet Cysts
Authors: Piscoya Andres S. , Clark DesRaj M. , Wagner Scott C.
Published: September 2020

Case:

The exact underlying etiology behind synovial facet cysts remains unclear, and optimal surgical management continues to be a challenge. The authors present a series of 3 patients who underwent primary lumbar decompression and developed postoperative facet cysts within 6 months of index surgery requiring operative intervention. No patients had radiographic evidence of instability. Average follow-up after revision surgery was 14 months.

Conclusion:

We report on the 3 cases with the phenomenon of postoperative facet cysts and present a complication that falls within the spectrum of lumbar decompression surgery with several successful treatment options.
The Vacuum Phenomenon in the Elbow
Authors: Smith Tyler J. , Judice Anthony , Forte Salvador , Boniello Michael , Kleiner Matthew , Fuller David
Published: September 2020

Case:

A 33-year-old man presented with a closed distal humerus fracture after a fall from scaffolding. Computed tomography demonstrated intra-articular gas, despite the lack of arthrotomy, open fracture, or skin defects. The “vacuum phenomenon” (VP), or the presence of intra-articular gas in closed injuries, has primarily been described in the axial skeleton. To our knowledge, there are no reports in fractures of the elbow.

Conclusion:

The incidence of the VP is under-reported and represents a lack of physician awareness. The VP should remain a diagnosis of exclusion; however, physicians should be aware of this phenomenon to prevent unnecessary patient harm.
Analysis Of Size, ROA, And Growth Of Corporate Value; With Variable Capital Structure As Intervening
Authors: Rusnindita Kartika Rusnindita
Published: September 2020

The purpose of research to test the effect of SIZE, ROA, and GROWTH on Corporate Value, with Capital Structure as intervening variables in chemical base-based companies. The research approach uses quantitative approach with analysis tool uses SEM Wrap-PLS. The results of the research are: SIZE has a negative effect on Corporate Value; ROA has a positive effect on Corporate Value; Growth has no effect on Corporate Value; Capital Structure has a positive effect on Corporate Value; SIZE does not affect the Capital Structure; ROA has a positive effect on the Capital Structure; Growth has a positive effect on the Capital Structure; Capital Structure mediate indirectly positively between SIZE towards Corporate Value; The Capital Structure mediate positively indirectly between ROA and Corporate Value; Capital Structure mediate indirectly between Growth and Corporate Value.
COLLATERAL ISSUES IN TIMES OF COVID-19: CHILD ABUSE, DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND FEMICIDE
Authors: Guerra Lund Rafael , Manica Scheila , Mânica Giselle
Published: September 2020

Worldwide there is evidence of the increase of violence against women (gender-based) and children (gender and age-based) during the global pandemic of COVID-19. This literature review offers an overview of data on domestic and intimate partner violence (IPV) as it currently stands in some countries during the pandemic, describing deep psychosocial issues that illustrate the intergenerational transmission of violent actions, uncovering how these acts are unconsciously reproduced within families as a lack of conscious differentiation between them and the cultural, socio-economic norms that surround them takes place, as if normalising the brutality of gender inequality [violence as a representation of masculinity], minimising the effects of witnessing to violence, and/or practising violence as a form of discipline. Furthermore, it also includes recommendations that aim to mitigate risks and consequences of violence, and emphasises the urgency that must be in place to guarantee public access to health care services adapted to our new reality / COVID-19. In conclusion, we accentuate that the pandemic might accelerate public measures on decision making that target vulnerable women and children and make them regular in case they are judged efficient in face of an ever-growing phenomenon, that is the unfortunate banalisation of violent acts and narratives.
A Comparative Study on the Active Constituents, Antioxidant Capacity and Anti-Cancer Activity of Cruciferous Vegetable Residues
Authors: Gaafar Alaa A. , Salama Zeinab A. , El-Baz Farouk K.
Published: September 2020

This study is pointed out to estimate the effectiveness of two solvents in the extraction and evaluating the active ingredients and their antioxidant activity as well as anti-cancer efficiency. Therefore, residues from four different Brassica vegetables viz. broccoli, Brussels sprout, cauliflower, and red cherry radish were extracted using two procedures methods: methanolic and water crude extracts. Methanol extracts showed the highest content of total phenolic (TP), total flavonoids (TF), and total tannins (TT) for broccoli and Brussels sprouts residues. Methanolic extract of broccoli and Brussels sprouts residues showed the highest DPPH· scavenging activity (IC50 = 15.39 and 18.64 µg/ml). The methanol and water extracts of Brussels sprout residues showed the highest chelating activity (IC50 = 11.77 and 5.94 µg/ml) and exhibited the highest reducing power (EC50 =14.38 and 20.18 µg/ml) with broccoli respectively. The HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds confirmed that the methanol extract of all the residues examined possessed high amounts of catchine, rutin, cumaric, benzoic, and luteolin. The methanol extract at 100 µg/ml of Brussels sprouts residues displayed a rise cytotoxic effect on HePG2 (80.40%), MCF7 (75.49%) and HCT116 (22.74%) followed by broccoli and red cherry radish, respectively. This result confirmed that Brussels sprouts residue contain effective chemical compounds that can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells. Therefore, these results proposed that those Brassica vegetable residues might be beneficial as a potent antioxidant and anticancer agents and strongly recommended as fixing in constituent's food applications and pharmaceutical industries.
Preparation of Polymeric Composites from Polypropylene and Palm Fronds and the Study of Some of Their Physical Properties
Authors: Sulyman Ebtehag , Sulyman Noaman
Published: September 2020

Abstract:               In this study a type of polymeric composites from melting poly propylene as a basic substance with Palm fronds powder were prepared. Evaluation of polymeric composites was done by studying some of it is mechanical properties, which included:Yong modulus (E), Impact Strength (I.S), Brinell hardness (B.H) and Compression Strength (C.S). The polymeric composites were studied before and after reinforcment by comparing between them. There was an increase in resistance of Yong modulus (E), Impact Strength (I.S), Brinell hardness (B.H) and compression Strength (C.S). Also, the effect of some acids were studied such as (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3) with concentrations of (0.5N; 1N and 1.5N) respectively. The physical properties of absorbance and poly propylene's diffusion coefficient were studied before and after reinforcment, The results showed an increase in values of these properties with increasing concentration of acid and time of polymer's immersion in the acidic solution.
Colombia e Irlanda, predicciones por la paz
Authors: Palacios G. Indira Paola , Urdaneta A. Juan José
Published: September 2020

El conflicto armado de Colombia ha traído consecuencias de distinta índole, y el acuerdo de paz postulado en fechas cercanas a la realización de este documento generará, sin duda, muchos cambios; no obstante, existe incertidumbre acerca de cuáles serán.  

Para tener perspectivas al respecto, se suele comparar el proceso colombiano con otros acuerdos adelantados, sobre todo, en el ámbito regional. Sin embargo, dicha comparación resulta insuficiente debido a las características particulares del conflicto colombiano, lo que hace necesario recurrir a la revisión de experiencias en otros lugares del mundo. En este documento se examina el proceso adelantado en Irlanda del Norte, que por sus particularidades resulta más cercano al caso colombiano.
La generación de valor compartido en entidades del sector público: estudio de caso en una entidad distrital de Bogotá
Authors: Prieto Jaimes Nicolás , Gómez Osorio Marcela
Published: September 2020

Como resultado del trabajo adelantado en el Semillero de Valor Compartido de la Fundación Universitaria de la Cámara de Comercio de Bogotá – Uniempresarial, nace este texto que tiene por objetivo identificar la manera cómo una entidad pública puede crear valor compartido desde una perspectiva empresarial; esto a partir de un análisis teórico de los conceptos de responsabilidad social corporativa y teoría del valor compartido, y la revisión del caso puntual de una entidad pública distrital y el examen de algunas de sus iniciativas y su generación de valor social y económico a la luz de la teoría del valor compartido. Por solicitud expresa de la entidad distrital objeto de estudio, esta no será mencionada con nombre propio en el documento.
Ola fintec
Authors: Ardila Navarro Alexandra , García Tibamoso Ana Margarita
Published: September 2020

En la actualidad, el e-commerce se ha incrementado de manera tal que ocupa un 12 % del comercio mundial en bienes, a través de medios como Alibaba, eBay, Flipkart, entre otros. El sector fintech se ha convertido en un punto tangencial en las formas de comerciar e interactuar con las nuevas generaciones, dado que ha creado una nueva posibilidad para los emprendedores, incluso aquellos no bancarizados y que no tienen un perfil crediticio apto para las entidades bancarias.

Para Colombia, a pesar de las dificultades de implementación, existe un panorama positivo en cuanto a expansión y uso de estas herramientas. De acuerdo con BlackSip, en el país la compra de forma on-line va en aumento y muestra de ello es que en 2016, se realizaron transacciones por COP 26.700 millones por este medio. Así pues, este documento pretende dar una visión general de las fintech y su implementación, aterrizándolo con análisis de resultados con base en la encuesta realizada estudiantes de la Universidad EAN.
Productividad y empleo informal en Colombia: una aproximación a la economía de los tenderos
Authors: Alzate Londoño Anderson Andrés , Domínguez Contreras Jesús Esteban , Ortega Torres Juan Esteban , Rojas Díaz Diego Alejandro
Published: September 2020

La informalidad ha sido reconocida como uno de los más grandes obstáculos para lograr cerrar la brecha de la desigualdad en nuestra sociedad colombiana. En ese sentido, este artículo tiene como objetivo lograr la identificación de las variables que más inciden en la labor de la población de tenderos de las localidades de Kennedy y Ciudad Bolívar en Bogotá, entendiendo, por sus características, su quehacer como un tipo de empleo informal.

Con ello se busca, desde la estadística descriptiva, reconocer dónde se encuentra la media de los datos más significativos recopilados en la encuesta realizada en conjunto con la Secretaría de Desarrollo Económico de Bogotá en su proyecto «Tienda para todos».
Competencias genéricas de los administradores de empresas
Authors: Rodríguez-Marmolejo Sandra Patricia , Rojas-Arroyave Yennifer Carolina , Serna-Ospina Sigifredo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo fue determinar las competencias genéricas de los administradores de empresas. Para esto se llevó a cabo un estudio con enfoque mixto haciendo uso de unidades muestrales localizadas en el municipio de Guadalajara de Buga y su zona de influencia, en tanto que es el contexto espacial donde se configuró el componente práctico de la investigación. La categorización de la muestra la conformaron académicos, estudiantes, empleadores y egresados, denominados «Grupo de consulta», representado por 207 individuos. La técnica seleccionada fue la encuesta y para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el programa SSPS Versión 23. Los resultados mostraron que se presentan diferencias significativas, especialmente entre el evaluado egresado vs. docentes y estudiantes vs. docentes, por lo que se infiere que los docentes en cuanto a las competencias genéricas tienen una apreciación con sentido académico, y los egresados y estudiantes tienen un concepto muy similar al sector productivo en los empleadores.
RESEARCH OF THE RESONANCE PROPERTIES OF HELMHOLTZ RESONATORS
Authors: Kopytko Yuliia , Zaets Vitaliy , Naida Sergey , Didkovskyi Vitaliy , Damarad Anastasiia
Published: September 2020

The object of research. Process of oscillation of the Helmholtz resonators.

Investigated problem. Differences between some formulas for the calculation of the resonant frequency of the Helmholtz resonator and the most accurate of them were established. The effect of acoustic design on the Helmholtz resonator frequency value and influence of the attached air mass between the neck of the Helmholtz resonator and free field were investigated.

The main scientific results. As a result of a numerical experiment, analytical ratios were obtained that allow obtaining the most accurate results. One of them is the most optimal for calculating the resonator resonant frequency in a free field, and in this case, less than 1 % inaccuracy level can be achieved, given that r/R<0.25. Other one allows to achieve the same low inaccuracy level for a resonator located in an acoustically rigid shield, given that r/R<0.25. Research has shown that the location of the resonator in an acoustically rigid shield leads to significant changes in natural resonance frequency value.

The area of practical use of the research results. The detailed research of previously unexplored properties of resonators will make it possible to improve the algorithms for the development of metamaterials, to discover additional parameters with which it is possible to control the characteristics of the metamaterial.

Scope of the innovative technological product. Such resonators are used as the basic elements in metamaterials, as structural elements of the sound-absorbing panels, in acoustic mufflers.
ANALYSIS OF THE CLIMATIC FEATURES OF THE REGIONS OF THE PRIMARY APPLICATION OF THE SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING WATER FROM THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors: Osadchuk Eugeniy , Titlov Oleksandr
Published: September 2020

The object of research is the thermal and humidity processes occurring during artificial cooling of atmospheric air to the dew point temperature in the evaporators of refrigeration machines of the compression and absorption type.

This study solves the problem of finding energy efficient heat and humidity modes for cooling atmospheric air to the dew point temperature in regions with a shortage of water resources and high solar installations.

It is shown that practically in all considered climatic zones with a shortage of water resources, the process of obtaining water from atmospheric air is most energetically expended in the winter period of the year, and the most energetically efficient - in the summer period. In the summer period of the year, the specific energy consumption is numerically comparable in the cooling temperature range from 5 °C to 15 °C. It is also shown that the application of the technology of night radiation will create a reserve of natural cold for additional cooling of condensers of refrigerating machines of various types during the entire period of operation.

The area of practical use of the research results: compression and absorption refrigeration machines operating in systems for obtaining water from atmospheric air and taking into account seasonal changes in the thermal and humidity parameters of atmospheric air.

An innovative technological product: energy-efficient systems for obtaining water from atmospheric air based on refrigeration machines of the compression and absorption type, which also work with the help of solar radiation.

Scope of application of the innovative technological product: systems for supplying the population with drinking and process water, mainly in areas with a shortage of water resources.