bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimized Ammonia-Sensing Electrode with CeO2/rGO Nano-Composite Coating Synthesized by Focused Laser Ablation in Liquid
Authors: Shi Mengqi , Wada Hiroyuki
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the synthesis of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles (NPs) and composites with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for the enhanced electrochemical sensing of ammonia. CeO2 NPs were prepared by the focused laser ablation in liquid (LAL) method, which enabled the production of high-purity, spherical nanoparticles with a uniform dispersion and sizes under 50 nm in a short time. The effects of varying irradiation fluence and time on the nanoparticle size, production yield, and dispersion were systematically studied. The synthesized CeO2 NPs were doped with rGO to form CeO2/rGO composites, which were drop casted to modify the glassy carbon electrodes (GCE). The CeO2/rGO-GCE electrodes exhibited superior electrochemical properties compared with single-component electrodes, which demonstrated the significant potential for ammonia detection, especially at a 4 J/cm2 fluence. The CeO2/rGO composites showed uniformly dispersed CeO2 NPs between the rGO sheets, which enhanced the conductivity, as confirmed by SEM, EDS mapping, and XRD analysis. Cyclic voltammetry data demonstrated superior electrochemical activity of the CeO2/rGO composite electrodes, with the 2rGO/1CeO2 ratio showing the highest current response and sensitivity. The CV response to varying ammonia concentrations exhibited a linear relationship, indicating the electrode’s capability for accurate quantification. These findings highlight the effectiveness of focused laser ablation in enhancing nanoparticle synthesis and the promising synergistic effects of CeO2 and rGO in developing high-performance electrochemical sensors.
Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste for Nanocomposite Cement: XRD, NMR, Vickers, Voltammetric and EIS Characterization
Authors: Rada Roxana , Manea Daniela Lucia , Rada Simona , Fechete Radu
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we present the structural, mechanical and electrical properties of composite cement materials that can be widely used as substituent for cement. We start with the characterization of a composite cement sample using an analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. The measurements of the Vickers hardness, cyclic and sweep linear voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) of composite cement materials were also recorded. This study compared the effect of the different nanocomposites added to cement on the mitigation of the alkali–silica reaction, which is responsible for the swelling, cracking and deleterious behavior of the material. The enhancement in Vickers hardness was more pronounced for composite cement materials. In contrast, the values of Vickers hardness decreased for the composite cement containing mortar and the control sample, suggesting that the long-term performance of cement was compromised. In order to obtain information about the bulk resistance of the composite cement material, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) data were employed. The results suggest that for composite cement materials, there is an improvement in bulk electrical resistance, which can be attributed to the lower amounts of cracks and swelling due to lower expansion. In the control sample, a reduction in the bulk resistance suggests the formation of microcracks, which cause the aging and degradation of the material. The intersection of arcs in the EIS spectrum of the mixed composite cement sample gradually increased by an alkaline exposure of up to 21 days and finally shifted towards a low value of high frequency with an increase in alkaline exposure of up to 28 days.
High Magnetic Performance in MnGa Nanocomposite Magnets
Authors: Crisan Ovidiu , Crisan Alina Daniela
Published: July 2024

In view of their potential applicability in technology fields where magnets are required to operate at higher temperatures, the class of nanocomposite magnets with little or no rare earth (RE) content has been widely researched in the last two decades. Among these nanocomposite magnets, the subclass of magnetic binary systems exhibiting the formation of L10 tetragonal phases is the most illustrious. Some of the most interesting systems are represented by the Mn-based alloys, with addition of Al, Bi, Ga, Ge. Such alloys are interesting as they are less costly than RE magnets and they show promising magnetic properties. The paper tackles the case of MnGa binary alloys with various compositions around the Mn3Ga stoichiometry. Four MnGa magnetic alloys, with Mn content ranging from 70 at% to 75 at% were produced using rapid solidification to form the melt. By combining structural information arising from X-ray diffractometry and transmission electron microscopy with magnetic properties determined by vibrating sample magnetometry, we are able to document the nature and properties of the structural phases formed in the alloys in their as-cast state and upon annealing, the evolution of the phase structure after annealing and its influence on the magnetic behavior of the MnGa alloys. After annealing at 400 °C and 500 °C, MnGa alloys are showing a multiple-phase microstructure, consisting of co-existing crystallites of L10 and D022 tetragonal phase. As a consequence of these structurally and magnetically different phases, co-existing within the microstructure, promising magnetic features are obtained, with both coercive fields and saturation magnetization exceeding values previously reported for both alloys and layers of MnGa.
Comparative Genomic Analysis of Prophages in Human Vaginal Isolates of Streptococcus agalactiae
Authors: Wiafe-Kwakye Caitlin S. , Fournier Andrew , Maurais Hannah , Southworth Katie J. , Molloy Sally D. , Neely Melody N.
Published: July 2024

Prophages, viral genomes integrated into bacterial genomes, are known to enhance bacterial colonization, adaptation, and ecological fitness, providing a better chance for pathogenic bacteria to disseminate and cause infection. Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B Streptococcus or GBS) is a common bacterium found colonizing the genitourinary tract of humans. However, GBS-colonized pregnant women are at risk of passing the organism to the neonate, where it can cause severe infections. GBS typically encode one or more prophages in their genomes, yet their role in pathogen fitness and virulence has not yet been described. Sequencing and bioinformatic analysis of the genomic content of GBS human isolates identified 42 complete prophages present in their genomes. Comparative genomic analyses of the prophage sequences revealed that the prophages could be classified into five distinct clusters based on their genomic content, indicating significant diversity in their genetic makeup. Prophage diversity was also identified across GBS capsule serotypes, sequence types (STs), and clonal clusters (CCs). Comprehensive genomic annotation revealed that all GBS strains encode paratox, a protein that prevents the uptake of DNA in Streptococcus, either on the chromosome, on the prophage, or both, and each prophage genome has at least one toxin-antitoxin system.
Geospatial Analysis of Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreaks among Cattle in Uttar Pradesh, India, 2021–2022
Authors: Agrawal Isha , Sharma Barkha , Singh Ajay Pratap , Varga Csaba
Published: July 2024

The emergence of lumpy skin disease (LSD) among cattle in India is concerning. District-level data on LSD cases in Uttar Pradesh between 2021 and 2022 were analyzed. A stepwise spatial analytical approach was followed by first constructing yearly and monthly disease maps for LSD incidence rates (IRs), then spatially interpolating the LSD IRs, followed by evaluating the global and local clustering of LSD IRs and finally conducting spatial regression modeling. Overall, 5784 LSD cases from 6 districts and 112,226 cases from 33 districts were detected in 2021 and 2022, respectively. In the incremental spatial autocorrelation analysis, the highest global clustering of LSD IRs for the 2022 outbreak was detected at 196.49 km. For the 2021 LSD outbreak, one district with high-low and nine districts with low-high LSD IRs were identified in the eastern region of the state. For the 2022 LSD outbreak, 13 districts with high-high and 7 districts with low-high LSD IRs were identified in the western part of the state. A geographically weighted regression model identified the impact of climate (temperature and humidity) and land cover (pasture, fallow, and non-agricultural land) on LSD IRs. The study results can aid animal health authorities in developing LSD prevention and control programs.
Impact of a Pharmacist-Led HCV Treatment Program at a Federally Qualified Health Center
Authors: Lam Jerika T. , Xavioer Sharon
Published: July 2024

Pharmacists are key players who can help to eliminate the hepatitis C virus (HCV) epidemic in the United States. This pilot retrospective study evaluated the impact of a pharmacist-led HCV treatment program in a federally qualified health center (FQHC) primary care clinic setting. The primary outcome was to assess sustained virologic response (SVR) rates 12 weeks after patients were initiated and completed their oral direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment regimens. Methods: This pilot retrospective study included historical analyses of patients who received DAA treatment in the pharmacist-led HCV treatment program in a FQHC clinic between 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2021. SVR was the primary outcome measure for treatment response. Results: Sixty-seven patients with HCV mono- and HIV co-infection were referred, and 59 patients were initiated on DAA regimens after treatment. Fifty of those who were started on DAA regimens completed their treatment, and 38 achieved SVR (modified intention to treat [mITT] SVR rate of 76%). Conclusion: Our study’s findings demonstrated SVR rates that were comparable with other pharmacist-directed HCV treatment services in the United States despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study included a higher proportion of individuals with HCV/HIV co-infection and of Hispanic ethnicity.
Partial Substitution of Nitrogen Fertilizer with Biogas Slurry Increases Rice Yield and Fertilizer Utilization Efficiency, Enhancing Soil Fertility in the Chaohu Lake Basin
Authors: Lu Yangting , Xiao Qian , Wu Sheng , Yuan Haoqiang , Gao Tingfeng , Cai Tianpei , Wu Xiaowen , Ma Youhua , Liao Xia
Published: July 2024

To investigate the effects of biogas slurry substitution for fertilizer on rice yield, fertilizer utilization efficiency, and soil fertility, a field experiment was conducted on rice–wheat rotation soil in the Chaohu Lake Basin for two consecutive years, with the following six treatments: no fertilization (CK), conventional fertilization (CF), optimized fertilization (OF), biogas slurry replacing 15% of fertilizer (15% OFB), biogas slurry replacing 30% of fertilizer (30% OFB), and biogas slurry replacing 50% of fertilizer (50% OFB). The field experiment results showed that, compared with CF treatment, OF treatment in 2022 and 2023 significantly increased (p < 0.05) rice yield, promoted the uptake of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) by grains and straws, improved fertilizer utilization efficiency, and increased the contents of soil organic C (SOC), NH4+-N, NO3−-N, hydrolysable N, and available P. The 15% OFB and 30% OFB treatments significantly increased (p < 0.05) rice grain and straw yields compared with CF treatment, and rice grain and straw yields were the highest in the 30% OFB treatment. Compared with CF and OF treatments, 30% OFB treatment significantly increased (p < 0.05) the N, P, and K uptake of grains and straws and increased the fertilizer utilization efficiency. Compared with CF treatment, the grain yield of 50% OFB treatment was significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in 2022, and there was no significant difference in 2023, which may be because the biogas slurry was applied before planting in 2023 to provide more nutrients for early rice growth. Compared with CF treatment, 30% OFB treatment significantly increased (p < 0.05) the contents of SOC, NH4+-N, available K, and hydrolysable N. In summary, optimizing N and K topdressing methods can increase rice yield and improve the fertilizer utilization efficiency and soil fertility. The 30% OFB treatment resulted in the highest rice yield, fertilizer utilization efficiency, and improved soil fertility, indicating that biogas slurry replacing 30% of fertilizer was the best application mode for rice in this region.
Identification and Analysis of PPO Gene Family Members in Paulownia fortunei
Authors: Zhao Zhenli , Wang Fei , Deng Minjie , Fan Guoqiang
Published: July 2024

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is a common metalloproteinase in plants with important roles in plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. There is evidence that PPOs contribute to stress responses in Paulownia fortunei. In this study, PPO gene family members in P. fortunei were comprehensively identified and characterized using bioinformatics methods as well as analyses of phylogenetic relationships, gene and protein structure, codon usage bias, and gene expression in response to stress. The genome contained 10 PPO gene family members encoding 406–593 amino acids, with a G/C bias. Most were localized in chloroplasts. The motif structure was conserved among family members, and α-helices and random coils were the dominant elements in the secondary structure. The promoters contained many cis-acting elements, such as auxin, gibberellin, salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and photoresponsive elements. The formation of genes in this family was linked to evolutionary events, such as fragment replication. Real-time quantitative PCR results showed that PfPPO7, PfPPO10, PfPPO1, PfPPO2, PfPPO3, PfPPO4, PfPPO5, and PfPPO8 may be key genes in drought stress resistance. PfPPO1, PfPPO3, PfPPO4, and PfPPO10 were resistant stress-sensitive genes. These results provide a reliable basis for fully understanding the potential functions of these genes and the selection of resistance breeding.
Competitive Adsorption of Moisture and SO2 for Carbon Dioxide Capture by Zeolites FAU 13X and LTA 5A
Authors: Yang Xiduan , Wang Qishuai , Chen Jing , Liu Huibo , Xu Liangping , Rao Mingjun
Published: July 2024

Zeolites exhibit significant potential as porous materials for selective carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, leveraging their distinctive adsorption properties. However, the presence of moisture (H2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) in flue gas streams can significantly affect the efficiency of CO2 capture. This study investigates the CO2 adsorption characteristics of zeolites FAU 5A and LTA 13X, revealing the competitive adsorption mechanism between H2O(g), SO2, and CO2. The zeolites exhibit CO2 adsorption capacities of 93.19 mg/g and 95.80 mg/g for 5A and 13X, respectively, and demonstrate good regeneration potential. Metal cations correlated positively with CO2 adsorption. H2O(g), SO2, and CO2 exhibit a competitive adsorption relationship, with H2O(g) having the highest adsorption capacity, followed by SO2 and CO2. Additionally, the synergistic effect of SO2 and H2O(g) on CO2 adsorption is elucidated. These findings provide valuable insights into the competitive adsorption behavior of moisture and SO2 for CO2 capture using zeolites LTA 5A and FAU 13X, contributing to the development of more efficient CO2 capture processes and the design of tailored adsorbents for industrial applications.
Nonbinary Voices for Digital Assistants—An Investigation of User Perceptions and Gender Stereotypes
Authors: Längle Sonja Theresa , Schlögl Stephan , Ecker Annina , van Kooten Willemijn S. M. T. , Spieß Teresa
Published: July 2024

Due to the wide adoption of digital voice assistants (DVAs), interactions with technology have also changed our perceptions, highlighting and reinforcing (mostly) negative gender stereotypes. Regarding the ongoing advancements in the field of human–machine interaction, a developed and improved understanding of and awareness of the reciprocity of gender and DVA technology use is thus crucial. Our work in this field expands prior research by including a nonbinary voice option as a means to eschew gender stereotypes. We used a between-subject quasi-experimental questionnaire study (female voice vs. male voice vs. nonbinary voice), in which n=318 participants provided feedback on gender stereotypes connected to voice perceptions and personality traits. Our findings show that the overall gender perception of our nonbinary voice leaned towards male on the gender spectrum, whereas the female-gendered and male-gendered voices were clearly identified as such. Furthermore, we found that feminine attributes were clearly tied to our female-gendered voice, whereas the connection of masculine attributes to the male voice was less pronounced. Most notably, however, we did not find gender-stereotypical trait attributions with our nonbinary voice. Results also show that the likability of our female-gendered and nonbinary voices was lower than it was with our male-gendered voice, and that, particularly with the nonbinary voice, this likability was affected by people’s personality traits. Thus, overall, our findings contribute (1) additional theoretical grounding for gender-studies in human–machine interaction, and (2) insights concerning peoples’ perceptions of nonbinary voices, providing additional guidance for researchers, technology designers, and DVA providers.
Cyclone Shapes for Sand and Microplastic Separation: Efficiency and Reynolds Number Relationships
Authors: Kang Insun , Seo Wonjun , Im Seokyeon , Kim Kwonse
Published: July 2024

In this study, three geometries were analyzed for sand and microplastic separation to confirm the applicability of cyclones. This research aimed to apply plastic-based samples such as Styrofoam, PET, PP, and PU to an analytical model, characterized by separating sand spread on Korean beaches into different outlets using a cyclone model. Regarding the numerical analysis, the results of sand particle separation were analyzed by designing a general cyclone (Type A), a cone-shaped cyclone (Type B), and a cone-shaped cyclone (Type C) with double the cone length, for four microplastics in three shapes. The results of the analysis of the characteristics showed that Type B, which has a conical shape, achieved an efficiency of 99.3–100% for sand, 72.7% for Styrofoam, and 95.7–100% for other plastics at an exit speed of 5–7 m/s, after which the efficiency decreased as the speed increased. Type C showed an efficiency of 92.2–100% for sand, 66.6–70.8% for Styrofoam, and 61% for PET at 5–10 m/s. Type C showed a maximum efficiency of 95.5% for PP and 73.4% for PU at 11 m/s. As the speed increased, the efficiency decreased. This is believed to be due to differences in the Reynolds number range, which helps separate particles depending on their shape; therefore, the applicability of the cone-shaped cyclone separator for sand and microplastic separation was confirmed, and it was found that an optimal speed condition exists in relation to the Reynolds number.
Production of Perrhenic Acid by Solvent Extraction
Authors: Pianowska Karolina , Benke Grzegorz , Goc Karolina , Malarz Joanna , Kowalik Patrycja , Leszczyńska-Sejda Katarzyna , Kopyto Dorota
Published: July 2024

The aim of this work was to develop an effective method for obtaining perrhenic acid from available ammonia waste solutions using the solvent extraction method. An ammonia waste solution was used as the test material, with Re and NH4+ concentrations of 13.5 and 43.7 g/dm3, respectively. The scope of this study includes the following: the selection of an appropriate extractant for testing, and the examination of the impact of individual parameters on the efficiency and selectivity of extraction and stripping. The obtained results made it possible to determine the conditions for the production of perrhenic acid via the extraction method using organic solutions of trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chloride (Cyphos IL 101). The outcome of this study was the development of a method for obtaining perrhenic acid and the production of the acid sample with an efficiency of >90% and a Re concentration of >100 g/dm3.
A Review of the Literature on Episodes of Acute Fentanyl Intoxication in Pediatric Age and Toxicological Applications
Authors: Sacco Matteo Antonio , Gualtieri Saverio , Tarallo Alessandro Pasquale , Tarda Lucia , Verrina Maria Cristina , Costa Andrea , Aquila Isabella
Published: July 2024

Fentanyl is an opioid with powerful analgesic effects and a high speed of action. Due to its pharmacological properties, this molecule has therapeutic application as an anesthetic in surgery or as palliative therapy for cancer patients. Unfortunately, in recent years, the easy availability of this substance, the low cost and the illegal online market have favored the large-scale diffusion of fentanyl. Fentanyl is available in different forms, including nasal spray, oral patches, soluble capsules, aerosol or the new version of fentanyl mixed with other drugs, making its use very widespread. Subjects of various ages are involved in fentanyl consumption, including minors that have not yet reached adolescence. In this work, we performed a literature review using the search engines PubMed NCBI and SCOPUS regarding episodes of acute fentanyl intoxication occurring in those of a pediatric age using the Mesh Terms “fentanyl” AND “overdose” AND “children”. The inclusion criteria were English papers published in the last 10 years regarding the cases of children under the age of 10. We evaluated the most frequent methods of intake and the circumstances of such episodes. In cases of death, we analyzed the autopsy, the toxicological findings and the investigations carried out. The review results show that in this age group (under < 10 y.o. s), it is possible to identify the risk factors for fentanyl intake, such as the presence of this molecule within the family unit due to drug addiction or medical therapy. The results also demonstrate a significant risk of underestimation of this phenomenon, since the molecule is often not investigated through adequate toxicological analysis. These results, therefore, suggest always carrying out toxicological investigations in the case of suspected fentanyl intoxication, both on patients or cadavers. The investigations must always include a urinary screening for opiates, and the request for a second level analysis with molecule dosage in cases of positivity or in cases of strong suspicion for assumption. In cases of intoxication in a family context of drug addiction, it is necessary to investigate the chronicity of the intake through hair analysis and evaluate the possible co-administration of other drugs. In conclusion, we suggest a protocol, applicable both on patients or cadavers, which can be useful for physicians and forensic pathologists in order to promptly identify these cases and allow for the reporting of them to the judicial authorities with the adoption of strict prevention and control measures.
Embracing the Use of Generative AI in a First-Year Information Systems Course
Authors: Martin Angela , Nesbit Trevor
Published: July 2024

The use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools in higher education has gained a lot of attention in the media. Much of this narrative is about the use of tools such as ChatGPT as a way for students to cheat on the assessments they submit. This paper presents an analysis of how ChatGPT has been used in the design and delivery of a first-year information systems course. The background of the course and the institution that it is delivered in is presented, along with the design of the research, which is consistent with the early phases of an action research project. A literature review is presented that highlights the use of tools such as ChatGPT for developing hypothetical scenarios; the importance of students developing AI literacy skills; preparing the students for workplaces where these tools are being used; and the importance of considering the context of students when seeking to enhance student engagement. The design and delivery of the course is described, analysed and compared with the outcomes of the literature review and a revised version of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning. It is concluded that tools such as ChatGPT can be used for the effective design and delivery of courses in ways that enhance student engagement, increase student AI literacy, enhance the employability of graduates, and address all levels of a revised version of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning. Areas in which to extend the research include conducting focus groups with students from the first and subsequent iterations of the course examined in this study
ChatGPT 3.5: Another Tool or a New Collaborative Project Team Member?
Authors: Nelson Robert , Mann Samuel , Myers Ruth
Published: July 2024

The increasing use and capabilities of the large language model ChatGPT 3.5 are indicative of its potential for knowledge-work tasks such as web searching and generating various types of creative literature. This makes it a useful tool for project teams working on collaborative tasks. It also raises the question of whether ChatGPT 3.5 can be more than a tool – could human team members collaborate with it in a similar way to collaborating with each other, and what might this collaboration look like? This paper discusses a team-based project simulation in which team members interacted with ChatGPT 3.5 in a team-member role to produce a series of text-based deliverables. Members’ reflections and researcher observations showed that the working relationship was a positive one, and that training in effective use of ChatGPT 3.5, together with more opportunities to use it in a collaborative role, could lead to production of more fit-forpurpose deliverables in shorter timeframes.
Charting the Course: A Framework for Integrating Industry 5.0 Technologies into Higher Education. A Case Study in a Cybersecurity Class
Authors: Adel Amr
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the transformative potential of Industry 5.0 in higher education, presenting a conceptual framework for its effective integration. Emphasising immersive learning experiences (ILX), hyper automation and cybersecurity, the framework provides a roadmap for leveraging advanced technologies to enhance learning outcomes and student engagement. The framework was validated via an innovative, game-based learning experiment for cybersecurity students at Torrens University Australia, called Safe Passage. The game created an immersive, interactive environment in which students grappled with real-world cybersecurity challenges, thereby augmenting their theoretical understanding with practical application. Results from the implementation demonstrated the framework’s potential in fostering deeper comprehension, enhancing student engagement, and facilitating practical-skill acquisition. The success of this approach within cybersecurity education suggests its potential applicability across various disciplines, indicating a promising future for Industry 5.0 in higher education. This paper contributes to the growing discourse on technology’s role in education, underlining the transformative potential of Industry 5.0 in creating more dynamic, engaging and relevant learning environments.
Embedding Mātauranga Māori in Computing Courses: A Case Study
Authors: Chitalia Abha , Dacey Simon , Lovell Gerard , Song Lei , Barmada Bashar
Published: July 2024

This paper discusses how to embed mātauranga Māori in computing courses to increase the awareness of ākonga (students) regarding Māori beliefs, language and practices. The study has been driven by the low scoring of the statement regarding embedding Māori beliefs, language and practices in the course survey conducted by Unitec for the School of Computing, Electrical and Applied Technology. The paper considers different methods provided by Unitec to embed mātauranga Māori in teaching and learning, such Te Noho Kotahitanga, I See Me initiatives, and others. The paper then looks at how to apply these methods in computing through a case study of one of the courses in the New Zealand Diploma in Information Systems (Level 5) (NZDIS). The case study discusses the approaches that are currently used, then it moves to how these approaches can be improved, as well as applying new ones. The aim is to apply these proposed approaches through Semester 2 2023, to get the results in the course survey by the end of that semester. The expectation is that the applied approaches will increase the awareness of ākonga of how they feel that Māori beliefs, language and practices are embedded throughout their computing courses. The proposed approaches here can be considered as a reference to embed mātauranga Māori in other IT courses.
A W-WRAITEC Model for Elevating the Academic Writing Skills of International Postgraduate Students
Authors: Hu Minjie , Assadi Tony , Vos Marta
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there have been more international students enrolling in information technology (IT) courses at postgraduate level than ever before. Although relevant courses about research such as research methods are provided, some students still struggle in writing their theses and research reports. This workin-progress study proposes to build up a model of weekly writing retreats with AI tools embedded in a course (W-WRAITEC), in which students could be trained to apply both academic writing and language-related skills to their assignments in a postgraduate-level IT course. The evaluation will include the analysis of current students’ perspectives and performance in different assignments, as well as the comparison of their performance between 2022 and 2023. We believe that our model, which includes explicit guidance on academic writing and AI tools in individual IT courses, will extend the opportunity to enhance postgraduate students’ abilities and confidence in their thesis writing.
Study of Conference Presentations by Novice and Expert Presenters in Computing
Authors: Mehr Farnaz Rajabi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the organisational structure of academic conference presentations in the field of computing. It examines possible differences between novice (postgraduate students) and expert (faculty) presenters. A self-built corpus of 15 presentations was analysed using NVivo 12. Findings reveal 14 moves in the presentations, with variations based on presenter expertise, particularly in audience orientation and content presentation. The study has pedagogical implications for teaching conference-presentation skills to postgraduate students
Molecular organisation and chromosomal localisation of 5S rDNA tandem arrays in evolutionary polyploid cyprinids from the genera Carassius and Barbus
Authors: Szabelska Aleksandra , Kirtiklis Lech , Przybył Anna , Kukuła Krzysztof , Bylak Aneta , Boroń Alicja
Published: July 2024

Some evolutionary polyploid Carassius and Barbus species are poorly differentiated morphologically and hybridise to form viable intrageneric hybrids. 5S rDNA arrays and their chromosomal localisation were studied in C. carassius, C. gibelio,
B. barbus, B. carpathicus and B. waleckii distributed throughout Poland, in order to contribute to the knowledge of their genetic and cytogenetic differences. Two 5S rDNA array classes in C. carassius (203 bp, 380 bp) and in three Barbus
species (196 bp, 215 bp) were characterised by a highly-conserved coding region. The adjacent non-transcribed spacer (NTS) of C. Carassius exhibited a relatively high level of variation due to base substitutions and insertions/deletions, whereas the NTS of the Barbus
species were highly conserved. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation with 5S rDNA array classes as probes indicated their syntenic chromosomal location and the utility of these sites as suitable marker of the analysed Carassius taxa ploidy. 5S rDNAs in two chromosomes of the Barbus
species was discovered. The observed low variability of 5S rDNA arrays makes them an inappropriate tool for an investigation of the Barbus species, whereas the suitable for investigation within karyologically varied in the Carassius taxa.
Avaliação e indicações das terapias de reposição hormonal nos períodos pré e pós menopausa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Assis Isadora Ferolla Fiuza de , Figueiredo Júlia Bernardes Nascimento , Souza Júlia Botelho de , Passos Michael Zarnowski
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Algumas mulheres na menopausa se queixam de sintomas que afetam a qualidade de vida delas. Para minimizar o impacto do climatério, menopausa e  pós-menopausa é prescrito terapia hormonal para mulheres que não tem proscrição a respeito desse tratamento. Objetivo: Descrever indicações e contra indicações da terapia hormonal e avaliar os benefícios e malefícios desse recurso terapêutico. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica nos bancos de dados Pubmed, BVS e Scielo para identificar artigos que descrevessem o impacto da terapia hormonal no climatério, menopausa e pós-menopausa, na qualidade de vida desse grupo de mulheres. Resultados: Foram selecionados 14 artigos que abordaram o tema deste trabalho e a maioria concluiu que deve ser uma escolha individualizada para cada paciente, de acordo com sua idade e comorbidades, mas que possui benefícios que impactam consideravelmente no aumento da qualidade de vida dessa população, do que malefícios para tais mulheres. Conclusões: Esta revisão demonstrou que a terapia hormonal pode ser uma estratégia interessante para beneficiar pacientes no climatério, menopausa ou pós menopausa,com sintomas como fogachos e falta de libido por meio da melhora da qualidade de vida e diminuição desses sintomas.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN PELAYANAN PRIMA BAGI PEMILIK, PENGELOLA HOMESTAY DAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU HARAPAN, KEP. SERIBU, JAKARTA
Authors: Sudrajat Deny , Iman Sulaeman  , Nika Sintesa  , Valentina Happy Vanesa
Published: July 2024

Excellent service has an important role in accommodation businesses such as homestays because it has a big impact on the guest experience and the long-term sustainability of homestays and tourist attractions. This excellent service training aims to increase the knowledge and skills of homestay managers on Harapan Island, Kep Seribu, Jakarta. The method used was training and practice which was attended by 25 homestay managers. Evaluation is carried out by providing a Google form. The test results showed that 96% of participants experienced increased knowledge and skills in excellent service material so that this community service activity could be categorized as successful.
ВЕЛИКИЙ ПЕДАГОГ І МОВОЗНАВЕЦЬ СЛОБОЖАНЩИНИ (до 100-річчя від дня народження проф. С. І. Дорошенка)
Authors: Чернушенко Н. М. , Ткач О. В.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена 100-літньому ювілею доктора філологічних наук, професора, заслуженого діяча науки і техніки України Сергія Івановича Дорошенка (Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди), містить інформацію про сторінки життя видатного педагога та філолога, зокрема окреслено основні напрями дослідницької та педагогічної діяльності С. І. Дорошенка та його учнів у царині української лінгводидактики кін. ХХ – поч. ХХІ століття. У статті описано діяльність ученого-педагога на посаді завідувача кафедри методики викладання філологічних дисциплін у початкових класах (80-ті – 90-ті роки ХХ ст.) ХНПУ імені Г. С. Сковороди, короткий огляд досліджень аспірантів видатного мовознавця, де стисло репрезентовано основні напрацювання в галузі лінгводидактики початкової освіти.
УТВОРЕННЯ З КОМПОНЕНТОМ -GATE/-ГЕЙТ У СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ
Authors: Олексенко В. П.
Published: July 2024

У статті простежено шляхи входження компонента -gate (-гейт) до лексико-словотвірної системи української мови. З’ясовано його функційні властивості. Установлено, що утворення з компонентом -гейт – це маркери негативної характеристики певних скандальних явищ, де головними фігурантами є переважно відомі політичні діячі. Окреслено номінативні функції утворень із компонентом -гейт у лексико-словотвірній системі української мови. Запропоновано типологійну класифікацію лексем із компонентом -гейт. Схарактеризовано методи дослідження аналізованих лексичних одиниць, відзначено, що природа утворень із компонентом -гейт зумовила використання відповідних лінгвістичних методів (описового, тематичної класифікації, функційного). Визначено зовнішні та внутрішні чинники, що сприяють формуванню утворень із компонентом -гейт. Стверджено, що утворення з компонентом -гейт – це переважно іменні динамічні предикати, оскільки вони позначають процеси і події. Засвідчено, що в українській мові гейт уживається як самостійний повноцінний, фонетично і словотвірно засвоєний формант, замінюючи ад’єктивно-субстантивне сполучення.
СТРУКТУРА ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНОЇ ГРУПИ ВОЇНИ ТА ЇЇ ЛІНГВАЛЬНА РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ В ПУБЛІЦИСТИЧНО-ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Сизоненко Н. М. , Клиша О. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянуто структурну організацію й лінгвальну репрезентацію ЛСГ ВОЇНИ у публіцистично-політичному дискурсі російсько-української війни 2022 р. на матеріалах статей рубрики «Війна» українського інтернет-видання «Український тиждень». З’ясовано, що ЛСГ ВОЇНИ об’єднує такі ЛСМГ: воїни, захисники, Збройні сили України, військовослужбовці різних підрозділів ЗСУ, військовослужбовці сил спеціального призначення. На позначення українських оборонців використано й загальновживані слова та словосполучення, що перебувають у парадигматичних зв’язках синонімії, і спеціальну військову термінологію. Продуктивним способом номінування є атрибутивні словосполучення з конституентом «український».
СТИЛІСТИЧНА РОЛЬ ОДНОСКЛАДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ У РОМАНІ ВОЛОДИМИРА ЛИСА «СТОЛІТТЯ ЯКОВА»
Authors: Марцин С. О. , Нестеренко Н. П. , Полозова О. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано наукові дослідження щодо видів односкладних речень в українській мові і виявлено структурно-семантичні та функціонально-стилістичні особливості односкладних речень у романі Володимира Лиса «Століття Якова», розглянуто специфіку функціювання односкладних речень, зокрема стилістичні можливості кожного виду та їхню роль у створенні індивідуального стилю й творчої манери письменника.
НАУКОВИЙ ІДІОСТИЛЬ ЮРІЯ ШЕВЕЛЬОВА
Authors: Шкіцька І. Ю.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена виявленню особливостей наукового ідіостилю відомого українського мовознавця – професора Юрія Володимировича Шевельова. Розкрито типові способи викладу інформації й активізації уваги читачів у наукових працях ученого. Здійснено аналіз мовних засобів, що слугують цитуванню думок інших науковців, ілюструванню тез прикладами, забезпечують логічну послідовність тексту, аргументування, порівняння, протиставлення тощо. З’ясовано місце художніх тропів і стилістичних фігур у науковому ідіостилі Юрія Шевельова. Висвітлено ставлення вченого до мовних запозичень, описано способи введення термінів у науковий текст, характерні для його мовознавчих праць. Визначено притаманні науковому мовленню Юрія Шевельова мовні звороти, що відрізняються від сучасних відповідників.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИКА: ІДЕЇ ОЛЕКСАНДРА ПОТЕБНІ
Authors: Папіш В. А.
Published: July 2024

У статті обґрунтовано знаковий внесок О. Потебні в розвиток української психолінгвістики. Актуалізовано проблематику його психолінгвістичної теорії, що проєктується на питання походження мови, духовних здібностей людини, ролі ірраціонального в процесі текстотворення, аперцептивного досвіду мовної особистості тощо. Актуалізовано принцип міжпредметного зв’язку мовознавства із психологією, літературознавством, зокрема і з фольклористикою, культурологією та філософією. Узагальнено інформацію про психолінгвістичні терміносполуки й поняття, які ввів у науку О. Потебня. Розкрито причини того, чому ідеї українського вченого не сталиметодологійними в розвитку національної науки. Перспективу дослідження вбачаємо в тому, щоб ліквідувати білі плями в історії національної науки, вписавши в українську історіографію основні постулати психолінгвістичної теорії О. Потебні.
ПОЕТИЧНИЙ СИНТАКСИС ІВАНА НИЗОВОГО: ВИРАЖАЛЬНО-ЗОБРАЖАЛЬНІ ПОТЕНЦІЇ СКЛАДНОГО РЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Тєлєжкіна О. О.
Published: July 2024

Авторка пропонованої статті розглядає складні речення як засіб синтаксичної організації поетичних творів Івана Низового й доходить висновку, що складні конструкції, які різняться і структурною будовою, і семантико-синтаксичними відношеннями між частинами, мають значний потенціал: виступають композиційним і текстотвірним осердям віршового твору, а також є основою таких стилістичних фігур, як асиндетон, полісиндетон, апосіопеза, хіазм. Викладене в статті утверджує думку про те, що складні речення є активним компонентом поетичного синтаксису Івана Низового.
GERMANY, PALE MOTHER: A WOMAN IN THE WAR BETWEEN INTIMATE HISTORY AND TRANSMISSION OF THE PAST
Authors: KAISER Claire
Published: July 2024

The film Germany, Pale Mother (1980) by German director Helma Sand­ers-Brahms depicts the journey of a woman who has to survive alone with her child during the Second World War, when her husband is sent to the front. Based on the memories of H. Sanders-Brahms’s mother, the film tells a very personal story, while at the same time raising the question of collective Ger­man guilt. Germany, Pale Mother is neither a faithful historical reconstruction nor the account of an individual destiny in the mode of traditional biography, but resembles a mosaic of disparate materials that “shatter the academic gloss of fiction”.

The aim of this article is to explore the way in which H. Sanders-Brahms deconstructs classic narrative schemes in order to get as close as possible to an intimate trajectory that is inseparable from Germany’s disastrous national history. How do you tell the story of a life (her mother’s), which is also in the background her own (as a child) and that of her own country? In particular, this article will explore the link between individual and collective memory, be­tween personal recollections and collective representations of the past, in order to understand the specific nature of this unique film biography.

In the context of Russian war against Ukraine, we will be looking in par­ticular at the way in which a film can raise awareness among viewers and en­courage them to take responsibility for the crimes committed in their name. Russians today, like Germans yesterday.
NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORIC MEMORY VS CATHOLIC TRADITIONAL DISCOURSE IN LOUISE ERDRICH’S NOVELS
Authors: SHOSTAK Oksana
Published: July 2024

This article analyses the Catholic interpretation of Bible-Christian imagery presupposition within Louise Erdrich’s Love Medicine series. Religious discourse might be either explicit (when all the conclusions are clear) or implicit (when some shades of meanings are hidden). But this mystery is worth enshrouding with some linguistic technics. In this case, the most suitable approach would be the hermeneutical method, particularly utilizing its “hermeneutical circle” technique. This method involves breaking down the text into smaller fragments, interpreting each part individually, and then integrating these interpretations into a broader contextual understanding. Testament’s allusions are really vivid within the “Love Medicine” novel. The problem of interpreting Native American literature has been a concern for Ukrainian literary theorists since it first appeared in our country. It is worth mentioning that this kind of fiction is known in our country for less than ten years, and its interpretation is complicated not only because of the variety of positions, oppositions, and assumptions, but also due to the lack of thorough theoretical approaches to it that is caused by the lack of indigenist information. The post-millennium, the time of choices and challenges, provides an opportunity for Ukrainian scholars to expand the boundaries of their transnational research representation and include the names of indigenous authors in their research agenda.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR TETYANA LUNYOVA
Authors: CHICOSKI Regina
Published: July 2024

Contemporary Ukrainian writer Tetyana Lunyova has authored books for
adults and children. She has published under her real name as well as under the
pseudonym Tetyana Horytsvit, which is the Ukrainian name for the spring flower
adonis. Tetyana is a member of the National Union of Writers of Ukraine and the
National Union of Artists of Ukraine (section of Art Criticism). She has got PhD in
English linguistics and is certified as an Associate Professor.
Предпосылки и преимущества комбинированной терапии розувастатином и фенофибратом
Authors: Гуревич В.С. , Ежов М.В. , Сергиенко И.В. , Алиева А.С. , Чубыкина У.В. , Прус Ю.А. , Обрезан А.Г. , Арутюнов Г.П.
Published: July 2024

Показатели заболеваемости и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в мире попрежнему чрезвычайно высоки. Дислипидемии играют центральную роль среди факторов риска, вовлеченных в патогенез атеросклероза, и заслуживают таргетного лечения. В статье обсуждается комбинированная гиполипидемическая терапия, направленная на снижениеапoB-содержащих липопротеидов.
Изолированная гиперлипопротеидемия(а) как фактор, определяющий раннее развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у двух братьев-близнецов
Authors: Тюрина А.В. , Афанасьева О.И. , Ежов М.В. , Покровский С.Н.
Published: July 2024

Описан случай изолированной гиперлипопротеидемии(а) у гомозиготных братьев-близнецов как единственного липидного фактора ранней манифестации ишемической болезни сердца и быстрого прогрессирования мультифокального атеросклероза, несмотря на оптимальную медикаментозную терапию.
Лабораторная диагностика нарушений липидного обмена и развития атеросклероза
Authors: Арабидзе Г. Г. , Жлоба А. А. , Ройтман А. П.
Published: July 2024

Представлен проект совместного документа Федерации лабораторной медицины России и Национального общества по изучению атеросклероза (НОА), цель которого заключается в улучшении лабораторной диагностики атерогенных дислипидемий, внедрении современного арсенала лабораторных тестов в широкую клиническую практику и совершенствовании знаний о современных методах диагностики нарушений липидного обмена.
Место фиксированной комбинации розувастатина и фенофибрата в лечении пациентов с комбинированной атерогенной дислипидемией
Authors: Обрезан А. Г. , Ежов М. В. , Сергиенко И. В. , Алиева А. С. , Гуревич В. С.
Published: July 2024

Дислипидемии составляют основу развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза – процесса, приводящего к возникновению ряда сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и увеличению суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска. Несмотря на значительные успехи в достижении контроля над атеросклерозом, пациенты часто остаются подвержены резидуальному (остаточному) риску развития неблагоприятных событий. В статье обсуждается стратегия комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии как способ снижения остаточного риска и достижения максимальной пользы от терапевтического вмешательства.
Непереносимость статинов
Authors: Сумароков А. Б.
Published: July 2024

Лечение дислипидемии с помощью ингибиторов ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы (статины) у некоторых больных сопровождается неприятными ощущениями в мышцах. Эта проблема долгое время не привлекала значительного внимания из-за сопоставимых значений частоты явления приприеме в контролируемых клинических исследованиях плацебо и препарата в наблюдательных исследованиях, а тяжелые формы поражения мышц встречаются достаточно редко. Мышечные боли при лечении статинами могут вызвать отказ больного от проведения гиполипидемической терапии, что в дальнейшем может сказаться на течении атеросклероза и прогнозе больного, если не было коррекции терапии. В обзоре представлено обобщение данных исследований последних лет по проблеме непереносимости статинов.