bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pulmonary rehabilitation improves functional outcomes and quality of life in post-SARS-CoV-2 mild-to-moderate infection patients: a pilot study
Authors: Levi Guido , Scaramozzino Marco Umberto , Cavallo Stefania , Castignini Giuliano , Bezzi Michela , Pini Laura , Nania Frank , Sheenam Sheenam
Published: April 2023

SARS-CoV-2 infection impairs functional outcomes and quality of life, even in its mild-to-moderate form. It is therefore appropriate to draw attention to the role played by respiratory rehabilitation and physiotherapists in the pulmonary rehabilitation process that post-SARS-CoV-2 patients must undergo. We enrolled 80 patients in a prospective case-control study; 40 cases (mild-to-moderate post-SARS-CoV-2 infection patients) and 38 control subjects (i.e. patients affected by other respiratory diseases) completed a full pulmonary rehabilitation cycle. 6 Minute Walking Distance, Borg CR10 Scale, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnoea scale, EuroQoL EQ-5D-3L questionnaire, Barthel scale, arterial blood gas test and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) were compared for all patients before and after rehabilitation. All patients experienced significant improvements in all parameters analyzed, except for arterial blood gas test. Results were similar for both groups, in particular both groups experienced improvements in mMRC scale, EuroQoL questionnaire, Barthel scale and 6-minute walking distance. Pulmonary rehabilitation appears to improve exercise tolerance, dyspnea and quality of life in patients recovering from mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection. Further studies are needed on larger sample size population to validate these results.
Dynamic Plastics Flow Analysis for Korea between 1982-2020
Authors: Park Jooyoung , Jang Yongchul , Son Minhee
Published: April 2023

Objectives : This study analyzed Korea’s plastic flows and stocks over the past 40 years to provide a quantitative basis for the nation’s plastic management and circular economy.Methods : Dynamic material flow analysis was conducted to quantify plastic flows across lifecycle stages and to estimate the size of in-use stocks. Focusing on 10 resins and 7 products, the analysis was conducted between 1982 and 2020 and at a national level. Production and trade flows were mainly quantified based on statistical and literature data, while consumption and waste flows were estimated using transfer coefficients. Different from static material flow analysis, waste flows were calculated based on the products’ lifetime distribution functions, and the changes in in-use stocks were estimated.Results and Discussion : Between 1982 and 2020, Korea produced 237 million tons of resins and provided 242 million tons of primary plastic products after the trade. Approximately 207 million tons of final products were consumed, 71% of which was generated as post-consumption waste and additional 3.8 million tons of waste was generated from the manufacturing stage. The amount of in-use stock of plastics was estimated to be 60 million tons. Of the 151 million tons of plastic waste, 24% was landfilled, 29% was incinerated and 47% was entered into sorting and recycling facilities. After sorting and recycling, 27 million tons were estimated to be recycled into products. From 1982 to 2020, per-capita plastic consumption increased from 15 kg to 150 kg, and per-capita waste generation increased from 2 kg to 139 kg. Packaging and containers, or PP and PE represented a major share of plastic consumption as well as waste generation. On the other hand, about half of the plastic stock was used for buildings and more than 50% of the building plastic stock was PVC.Conclusion : This study used a dynamic material flow analysis to quantify plastic flows over time, identify the composition of plastic waste flows according to resins or products, and estimate the size of in-use stocks. Such information on the waste composition and in-use stocks would be useful to improve recycling systems and estimate future waste flows.
Perfil tecnológico de estudantes na modalidade EaD em uma instituição de ensino no Noroeste do Paraná
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Pintinha Marcos Eduardo , Bisconcim Leticia Toniete Izeppe ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Golçalves Vânia Lourenço da Silva ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Ruckstadter Mônica Martins ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi a realização de uma análise sobre o perfil dos(as) alunos(as) dos cursos de licenciatura da modalidade Educação à Distância do Centro Universitário do noroeste do Paraná, no município de Maringá. Traçar o perfil de nossos alunos nos permite refletir sobre o processo de ensino, objetivando uma melhor adequação dos processos pedagógicos em seu planejamento e ações. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória por meio da elaboração de um questionário, para identificar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos(as) acadêmicos(as) e verificar as formas de assistência disponibilizadas pela IES estão sendo eficazes na solução dos problemas.
Uso de substâncias psicoativas por acadêmicos da área da saúde em um centro universitário do norte do Paraná
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Briches Maria Carolina Ferrari , Chierrito Danielly ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Godinho Jacqueline ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas (SPAs) é um problema de saúde pública global em razão do seu crescente consumo e distribuição. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o uso e o perfil de substâncias psicoativas utilizadas por acadêmicos da área da saúde, por meio da aplicação de questionário anônimo, pelo qual obteve-se a prevalência do uso de bebidas alcóolica e SPAs como ansiolíticos, seguido de antidepressivos e hipnóticos. Portanto este tipo de trabalho pode servir de fonte para o desenvolvimento de programas de uso racional de medicações e conscientização das drogas psicoativas.
Utilização de anabolizantes androgênicos entre usuários de academias de Maringá-Paraná
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Forlin Leonardo Possani , Nerilo Samuel ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Anabolizantes são usados de forma abusiva para alcançar um corpo considerado ideal. Esta pesquisa avaliou o uso de anabolizantes androgênicos entre frequentadores de academias de Maringá. É um estudo transversal em que foram entrevistados 43 indivíduos, sendo a maioria homens, com idade entre 18 a 40 anos, solteiros sem filhos e frequentadores de academias há mais de 1 ano. Destes, 30,2% faziam ou já haviam feito uso de anabolizantes, a maior parte motivados pelo desejo de ganhar massa muscular (53,8%) e/ou perder gordura corporal (23%) e 61,5% referiu ter ganhado ou comprado o produto de amigos sem receita médica.
Variabilidade genética da beta-lactoglobulina em gado leiteiro holandês no estado do Paraná
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Ivanis Giovana de Castro , Ferraz Jaquelaine Pelguski ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Borges Gustavo Henrique Carvalho ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Grande Paula Adriana ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Romani Isaac ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a variabilidade genética do gene da beta-lactoglobulina em 98 vacas leiteiras da raça holandesa do estado do Paraná. Após envio dos pelos da cauda dos animais, o laboratório terceirizado realizou as extrações e genotipagem do SNP BetaLact. Observou-se frequências gênicas para A e B de 0,551 e 0,449, respectivamente. Verificou-se a presença de equilíbrio de Hardy-Weinberg para este lócus na população avaliada. É imprescindível a realização de novos estudos com o mesmo propósito em diferentes populações.
Variáveis hematológicas na avaliação de higidez de cães de abrigo na cidade de Maringá/Paraná
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Rodrigues Rita de Cassia , Oliveira Rodrigo Henrique de ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Piveta Josiane Maraína ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Negrizolli Jorgeana Guadanhini ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Senna Eloise Charoline ,   Médica veterinária autônoma, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Queiroz Aline Tramontini Zanluchi ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Romani Isaac ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Objetivou-se avaliar variáveis hematológicas de dez cães de um abrigo na cidade de Maringá – PR. Amostras de sangue foram coletadas e encaminhadas para o Laboratório de Patologia Clínica da Uningá. As variáveis hematológicas foram analisadas comparando-se aos valores de referência e posteriormente realizou-se a estatística descritiva destas. Verificou-se que todos os animais apresentaram alterações em pelo menos uma variável. As alterações mais significativas foram observadas para plaquetas (80%) e proteínas plasmáticas (60%). Conclui-se que as diferentes variáveis hematológicas foram eficientes na avaliação da higidez de cães pertencentes a abrigos.
Estratégia para o uso correto da pulseira de identificação em um hospital de ensino
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Mariussi Tamiris Gabriele Costa , Pisani Marcio Vinicius ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Santos Marcos Sérgio Ribeiro dos ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Carmo Gyovanna do ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Mucelini Fernanda Cristina ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

A segurança do paciente visa a diminuir a incidência de eventos adversos nos serviços de saúde, através de um conjunto de metas pré-estabelecidas. O objetivo foi relatar a dificuldade que acadêmicos de enfermagem enfrentam na identificação do paciente, durante o estágio supervisionado, e propor reestruturação no documento de conferência rotineira dos enfermeiros. Os resultados mostram as fragilidades detectadas na identificação dos pacientes internados, pelos acadêmicos do curso de Enfermagem durante o período de estágio supervisionado, em um hospital escola da região. Após identificadas as fragilidades no uso da pulseira de identificação, estratégias foram elaboradas em conjunto visando melhorias na adesão e/ou no correto uso da mesma.
proceso de digitalización en la jurisdicción social: algunos avances y perspectivas
Authors: Nores Torres Luis Enrique
Published: April 2023

La incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías a la actividad judicial constituye una vía para alcanzar un proceso más rápido, sin dilaciones indebidas, y con ello impulsar el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva. El objeto de este trabajo se dirige a dar cuenta de las manifestaciones más relevantes de esta “digitalización” de la justicia con las que contamos en la actualidad, deteniéndome de una manera particular en la realización telemática de los actos procesales, sea algunos de ellos o la totalidad de la vista. Igualmente, teniendo en cuenta la previsible pronta aprobación de las Leyes de Eficiencia Procesal y de Eficiencia Digital, este trabajo persigue recoger cómo se ven afectadas estas cuestiones en los textos referidos.
Modern realities and trends in food security of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Adelbayeva A. K. , Kasen K. R. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Duisenbekuly A. ,   Kh.A. Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

The problems of food self-sufficiency are global in the modern world. Quality food largely determines the health of the nation. In the context of global climate change, increasing food demand, depletion and scarcity of resources, pandemic, military conflicts, special attention should be paid to the aspects of sustainable economic growth. The article reflects approaches to the definition of the concept of "food independence" in the world, as well as its various components. The goal is to study food issue, to study the indicators used to assess the global food security index (hereinafter referred to as GFSI). Methods – set of statistical, theoretical and analytical methods was used. Results – GFSI for 2022 is analyzed, Food Security Plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2022-2024 and prospects for its development are considered. Conclusions – the authors state that the republic is rising in the world ranking; this indicates the effective implementation of programs aimed to supply the country's citizens with affordable and high-quality products. Kazakhstan fully provides itself with such goods as flour, milk, meat, cereals, salt, sunflower oil. However, satisfaction of the needs of the population in canned food, sausage, fish and sugar has not yet reached the required level of domestic production. Despite the best government support measures, the share of processed goods is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to develop domestic agriculture and processing of agricultural products at a qualitatively new level. State support for agricultural producers should take into account regional aspects (natural and climatic conditions, territorial distribution of lands and level of their degradation). It is necessary to provide assistance through digitalization (installation and maintenance of appropriate systems; increase Internet coverage areas, etc.).
Subsidizing the dairy industry in Kazakhstan: status, problems, solutions
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Moldashev A. B. , Zhumasheva S. T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Jambayeva G. A. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development
Published: April 2023

The goal is to increase the competitiveness of domestic dairy products, which can be achieved through the use of advanced technologies and effective public support measures that stimulate the growth of labor productivity and ensure the country's food security. Methods – the study was conducted on the basis of the use of monographic and abstract-logical methods. Results – it is shown that the level of state regulation depends on each industry. The most common method of specialization in agricultural sector is subsidizing agricultural enterprises, aimed at reducing costs of low-profit farms, increasing the volume of food production. In Kazakhstan, one of the problematic areas of the agro-industrial complex that needs subsidies is production of milk and dairy products. The article discusses the current situation in this market segment of the republic, the degree of provision of the population with them, based on consumption rates per capita and the features of public assistance measures in the development of dairy cattle breeding. An analysis of target payments from the budget for the dairy subcomplex, dynamics over the past five years (2018-2022) is given. The provision of the population with dairy products depends on the current system of dairy processing enterprises and their workload with raw materials. Conclusions – the article focuses on production of raw milk, hard cheese, milk powder, butter. The loading of dairy plants with raw materials must be increased to 80%. There is an urgent need to solve the problems of reducing import dependence. As part of these tasks, the State has significantly expanded support for farmers engaged in dairy farming, taking into account the strengthening of forage base, improving quality of fodder, rational land use, increasing the yield of fodder and fodder crops, improving the structure of sown areas, innovative and investment modernization, and providing highly qualified personnel.
Subsidizing: some issues of property stability of the enterprise
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Utibayeva G. B.
Published: April 2023

The goal is to assess the dynamics of the volumes of state subsidies received by an agricultural enterprise and results of its production and financial activities. Methods – based on the use of statistical, economic and comparative analysis, the sizes of subsidizing economic entities in crop industry are considered. Results – indicators of grain production were studied, their cost price was analyzed in the context of elements and cost items, sales prices and financial condition, volume of subsidies is unstable over the years. It was revealed that the enterprise, receiving significant amounts of public support from year to year, does not have an adequate growth in crop production. The unilateral nature of public support is also noted, which is largely directed to crop producers. Changes in gross and net profits are determined, the value of which fluctuates significantly over the years, and decrease in production parameters leads to reduction in their size and reduces financial activity of entrepreneurs. Conclusions – the improvement of support measures, this is, first of all, increase in its size, as well as debt cancellation on short-term loans or their deferment, and reducing interest rates on long-term loans. The proposed approaches are designed to create favorable conditions for introduction of advanced equipment and technologies into the farms, use of the most productive seed material, means of protection and fertilizers, increasing the level of environmental safety of agricultural production, as well as improving fertility and quality of soils occupied by grain, leguminous and fodder crops. To assess the effectiveness of allocated subsidies, it is necessary to determine the specific result of their spending as accurately as possible. Agricultural policy, anti-crisis measures ensure the sustainable development of domestic agro-industrial complex.
Rice growing in Kazakhstan: internal reserves and competitiveness
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Bukharbayeva A. Zh. , Akimbekova G. U. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development, Kerimbek G. E. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

The goal is to determine the current state and development trends of agricultural enterprises in the Kyzylorda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their economic potential, directions for innovative development and increasing profitability of rice production. Methods – systematic approach, comparisons, systematization, generalization of data. Results – rice takes the third place in the menu of Kazakhstanis after bread and meat. Rice growing is an important component of ensuring the country's food security and has great export opportunities. The problems of the industry are shown, which reduce the volume of cultivation of this crop, limit exports, and do not contribute to improving the quality of products and expanding their market: low level of material and technical equipment; creation of cluster farms; lack of high-yielding zoned varieties; integration between the subjects of agro-industrial complex in the process of processing, storage, transportation. Conclusions – the study allowed the authors to prioritize the expansion of crop rotation and the use of highly productive species; formation of investment funds from nonbudgetary and budgetary sources; the use of the leasing mechanism as a means of providing the necessary equipment at competitive prices; development of a system of agrotechnical measures, while it is recommended to improve the condition of inter-farm and on-farm main canals, drainage systems, in order to increase their efficiency. The increase in the range of rice products is the result of the interaction of organizational-production, natural-climatic and socio-economic factors. The special role of the introduction of resource-saving and innovative technologies is emphasized, which is impossible without public support for agricultural producers in reconstruction of rice irrigation systems, subsidizing seed production, updating mechanization, and buying fertilizers. The need to increase the size of subsidies is associated with a sharp increase in prices for fuels and lubricants and other inventory items for sowing and harvesting.
KEWENANGAN KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PEMBUBARAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DEMI KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Pandiangan Alvin Victor , Anindita Sri Laksmi
Published: April 2023

Undang-undang memberikan tempat atau legalitas kepada kejaksaan dalam peradilan dalam proses perbubaran peseroan terbatas atas dasar pelanggaran kepentiingan umum atau pelanggaran aturan dan peraturan peseroan. Namun, menurut Undagn-Undagn Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Peseroan Terbatas, dirasa memiliki kendala terhadap melikuidasi Peseroan Terbatas. hal yang menjadi pokok problematika pada tulisan ini, dimana untuk mengetahui ketentuan memenuhi persyaratan pelanggaran kepentiingan umum sebagaimana terdapat pada aturan-aturan hukum mengenai peseroan terbatas dan apa kekuatan penuntutan untuk membatalkan peseroan terbatas dalam kaitannya dengan pelanggaran kepentiingan umum, Aturan dan Regulasi. Dalam kajian tulisan ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan historis. Peseroan terbatas adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh peseroan terbatas yang melanggar kepentiingan umum, peraturan perundagn-undagnan, tetapi belum dirasakan manfaatnya oleh masyarakat. Penuntut umum berwenang mengusulkan perbubaran peseroan terbatas karena pelanggaran kepentiingan umum dalam Pasal 146 ayat (1) Undagn-Undagn Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang peseroan terbatas. Undagn-undagn tersebut memberikan dasar hukum bagi Jaksa Agung untuk meminta perbubaran peseroan di pengadilan negeri berdasarkan sebab bahwa peseroan telah melakukan pelanggaran kepentiingan umum dan pelanggaran peraturan undagn-undagn. Ketika jaksa mengajukan permohonan untuk membubarkan perusahaan, undagn-undagn mengharuskan dia untuk membuktikan bahwa kepentiingan umum perusahaan telah dilanggar.
Caracteristicas mecánicas de material sintético
Authors: Gómez Tomás Fernández , Pérez Vladimir Damian Fernández , Uzcanga Genaro Elías Méndez
Published: April 2023

Las propiedades mecánicas definen la capacidad del material para resistir acciones externas o internas que implican la aplicación de fuerzas sobre el mismo. Esencialmente, estas fuerzas son de compresión, tensión (o extensión o tracción), flexión y de impacto. Los materiales compuestos, en comparación con otros productos tradicionales, presentan ventajas por sus cualidades funcionales: ligereza, resistencia mecánica y química, reducción en coste de mantenimiento y versatilidad en la obtención de formas complejas. Su uso permite aumentar la vida útil de ciertos equipos por sus excelentes propiedades mecánicas (alta rigidez específica), mayor resistencia a fatiga, buena estabilidad dimensional y también sus propiedades químicas (resistencia a la corrosión)
The Policy Suggestions for Higher Education Financial Expansion to overcome the Structural Crisis in Higher Education System
Authors:   The Korean Society For The Economics And Finance Of Education, Ban Sang Jin
Published: April 2023

Two major issues can be pointed out in the direction of education finance policy in the new government. First, the current scale of education finance is sufficient enough that the decrease in the school-age population is the determining factor for reducing education finance? Second, the government's strategy to invest higher education is sufficient to secure an appropriate level of funding for higher education?. The purpose of this study was to analyze two issues based on empirical data and to propose policy suggestions to expand higher education finances to overcome the structural crisis of it. As a result of the analysis, 10 reasons for not reducing education finance even if the number of students decrease; 3 reasons related to the country's educational outlook and philosophy, 5 reasons for structural problems of weak education finance, and 2 reasons for the additional budge for the future education were identified. And the structural crisis in higher education system related to university finance were analyzed as followings: First, phenomenon of hollowing out local universities due to the mismatch between supply and demand for university education, the crisis situation that emerged from the weak university financial structure, the crisis of polarization in university education due to the increase in the burden of college tuition, and the size of the university budget, which is far short of economies of scale, was presented; Second, as a result of estimating the minimum university financial demand based on the national economic size and the OECD average, the additional support for higher education currently planned by the new government was very insufficient. Finally, this study suggested several policy alternatives based on the empirical evidences; enactment of Higher Education Finance Grant Law for securing it by 1% of GDP, Special Accounting Act for Balanced University Development, Special Act on Support for Higher and Vocational Lifelong Education, the Education Finance Grant Law to secure finances in line with GDP growth rate, and enactment of the High Education Tax.
ASSESSMENT OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY LEVEL AND ASSOCIATED RADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS IN MARINE SEDIMENT SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ABYAN BEACH, GULF OF ADEN, YEMEN
Authors: AS-Subaihi Fuad Abdo , Salem Tahir Abdullah Abdulgabar , Ahmed Mahmood Issa
Published: April 2023

Twenty three marine sediment samples taken from the side beach from the Abyan beach, Aden Gulf, Yemen to measuring the activity concentration of terrestrial radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232 and potassium-40 and its associated hazard indices using gamma spectrometer with High-Purity Germanium HPGe detector. The average activity concentration of natural radionuclides 226Ra, 232Th and 40k in marine sediments samples under investigation were 16.25± 0.63Bqkg-1, for Ra-226, 23.80± 1.46Bqkg-1 for Th-232 and 518.54±44.61Bqkg-1 for K-40 respectively. The radiation hazard indices which resulting from the presence of natural radionuclides in marine sediment samples were calculated and the obtained results indicate that the average value of radium equivalent activity was 90.21Bqkg-1. The average value of External hazard index Hex was 0.243 and the average values of internal hazard index Hin was 0.287. The average value of outdoor absorbed dose rate Dout was 43.66nGyh−1 and indoor absorbed dose rate Din was 83.13nGyh−1. The average values of annual outdoor effective dose AEDout was 0.053mSvy-1and the annual indoor effective dose AEDin was 0.407mSvy-1. The average values of the annual gonadal dose equivalent AGDE were 312.52μSvy-1. While the average values of outdoor excess life-time cancer risk ELCRout was 0.187×10−3 and the indoor excess life-time cancer risk ELCRin was 1.427×10−3. They are less than worldwide limits.
LINGVOMADANIYATSHUNOSLIK VA KOGNITIV TILSHUNOSLIKNING O‘ZARO ALOQASI VA ULARDA KONSEPTNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Normamatov Farrux
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqolada tilshunoslikning asosiy yo‘nalishlari hisoblanmish kognitiv tilshunoslik va lingvomadaniyatshunoslikning fan sifatida yuzaga chiqishida o‘z hissasini qo‘shgan qator olimlarning qarashlari, tilshunoslikda keng tarqalgan konsept terminiga turli millat tilshunoslari tomonidan berilgan ta’riflar, konseptning asosiy yondashuvlari va ularning tarafdorlari hamda konseptning guruhlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
ARTPEDAGOGIK YONDASHUV ASOSIDA BO`LAJAK MUSIQA TA’LIMI O`QITUVCHILARINING IJODKORLIK QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING DIDAKTIK TA’MINOTI
Authors: Nasritdinova Madina
Published: April 2023

Mazkur maqolada artpedagogik yondashuv asosida bo`lajak musiqa ta’limi o`qituvchilarining ijodkorlik qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishning didaktik  va xususiy tamoillari borasida mulohaza yuritiladi. Artedagogika vositasida musiqa ta’limi faoliyatini san'at sohasida yuqori darajadagi bilimga ega bo'lgan talabalarning o'ziga xos xususiyatini - ularning o'qituvchisining ijodiy san'at bo'yicha tizimlashtirilgan talablari natijalarini ko'rishga kelajak tayyorligini shakllantirishning uslubiy yondashuvlarini tavsiflashdir.
KEY TRENDS OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Authors:   Bashkir Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Musina Guzel A. , Akhmadiyeva Aigul F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Atazhanova Aliya A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: April 2023

The subject of the research is digitalization in the tourism business. The purpose of the study is to identify trends in the development of digital solutions in the tourism industry. The objectives of the study are to reflect the key trends in the development of the tourism industry based on the introduction of digital technologies, their benefits for buyers and sellers of tourism and hotel services. The novelty of the research: the characteristics of digital solutions as tools for promoting services and attracting potential tourists are given. Conclusions: digital technologies create new inaccessible destinations for travelers, and traditional tourist destinations are experiencing a rebirth. Tourists are independent in choosing the forms of travel (real or virtual), taking into account their preferences and financial capabilities.
Allelic Frequencies of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in the N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) Gene of Filipinos
Authors: Autus-Geniston Leonora V. , Matias Ronald R. , Tuazon Alexander O.
Published: April 2023

Objectives. The present study aims to determine the frequency of occurrence of NAT2*4, NAT2*5A, NAT2*6B, NAT2*7A and NAT2*14A alleles by PCR-RFLP among Filipino volunteers. These alleles correspond to substitutions in the following sites: C341T, G590A, G857A and G191A, respectively, of the NAT2 gene. The presence of specific SNP combination was also used to deduce acetylation status and estimate genotype frequency and describe them in comparison with other populations based on literature.

Methods. Genomic DNA from peripheral blood lymphocytes from 129 healthy Filipino volunteers was used to amplify the NAT2 gene segment. The RFLP analysis was done by restricting the expected PCR product with Kpn1, Taq1, BamH1 and Msp1/Al1, respectively, to detect the 4 alleles: NAT2*4, NAT2*5A, NAT2*6B, NAT2*7A and NAT2*14A.

Results. The calculated allelic frequencies in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of NAT2*5A (C481T), NAT2*6B (G590A), NAT2*7A (G857A) and NAT2*14A (G191A) were 0.058, 0.097, 0.182 and 0.046, respectively. NAT2*4 had an allele frequency of 0.617. Nine genotypes were determined: NAT2*4/*4, NAT2*4/*5A, NAT2*4/*6B,    NAT2*4/*7A,    NAT2*4/*14A,  NAT2*5A/*7A, NAT2*6B/*7A, NAT2*6B/*14A and NAT2*7A/*14A. From these genotypes, acetylator phenotypes were deduced. A trimodal pattern of distribution was established: rapid, intermediate and slow acetylators with the following percentages, 47.3%, 41.1 % and 11.6%. Among the slow acetylator SNPs determined, NAT2*7A was found as the most frequent allele and NAT2*14A was found as the least frequent allele.

Conclusion. The study showed the mutation profile and observed genotypic similarities and differences of Filipinos with other Asian populations and Americans and other Caucasians based on literature. The results also suggest a trimodal pattern of distribution of acetylators and lesser number of slow acetylators among Filipino populations, a characteristic similar to other Asian populations but significantly different from Americans and other Caucasians. The occurrence of NAT2*7A and NAT2*14A can be further sequenced to verify the observed genotype.
Analysis of the integration of Sustainable Development Goals in the Industrial Engineering Degree Course
Authors: Bracho Gabriela , Pedrosa Ana M. , Klyatskina Elizaveta , Maheut Julien , Bernal-Perez Soledad , Giner-Navarro Juan
Published: April 2023

Universities play a key role in transforming society, which necessarily leads them to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) laid down in the UN’s 2030 Agenda. The Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial (ETSII) of the Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) is working on a project to design and develop strategies and interventions to include the SDGs in their degree courses. For this, the present paper proposes a map of the industrial subjects in both the BSc in Engineering in Industrial Technologies and the MSc in Industrial Engineering to determine how far the SDGs have been incorporated into these courses. An exhaustive review of the syllabus of the related subjects was carried out, together with a diagnosis of the current status of the SDG concepts so far included. The subsequent analysis of the data identified the possibilities of each subject to develop a sense of responsibility for educating students in the SDGs.
Importance of learning mathematics through SF and Fantasy digital games: a case study for BEng students
Authors: Cuenca-Gotor Vanesa Paula , Herrero-Debón Alicia , Roselló-Ferragud Dolors , Moll-López Santiago , Monsoriu-Serra Juan Antonio , Moraño-Fernández Jose Antonio , Moraño-Ataz Marta , Sánchez-Ruiz Luis Manuel , Vega-Fleitas Erica
Published: April 2023

This article presents the results of the creation of digital games, based on science fiction and fantasy themes, and their application in the mathematics subjects of Electronic and Aerospace BEng at the Polytechnic University of Valencia. Students' perception of the activities and their affinity with the chosen themes are studied. Data was collected through a questionnaire and voluntary interviews. A very positive perception of the performance of these activities has been obtained, both in terms of results and motivation.
H-BET Historic Built Environment Typologies. Open spaces and SUOD events in the compact historic town
Authors: Currà Edoardo , D'Amico Alessandro , Russo Martina , Angelosanti Marco , Cui Cassia De Lian , Quagliarini Enrico
Published: April 2023

The relationships between the Built Environment (BE) and SUdden-Onset Disasters (SUOD) are increasingly the focus of hazard mitigation investigation. Specifically, in the Historic Built Environment (HBE), defined as the network of buildings, infrastructure, and open spaces of the compact historic city, recent and past events have shown the need for an elevation of the resilience of the resident community. Previous studies by the author’s research team have objectified the characterisation of HBEs prone to SUODs. What emerged was the primary importance of open spaces in the Built Environment as elements to be characterised with respect to possible emergency phases and BE user behaviour. Specifically, the Historic Built Environment Typologies (H-BETs) can help to evaluate user behaviour during and after the event. Focusing on the role of the classification of the open spaces, the paper presents the H-BETs and their potential role in the multi-risk assessment of the compact historic town. The specific risk conditions of the urban areas (e.g., crowding, the complexity of the overall form of BEs, characteristics of built elements, uses of BEs), and the physical characteristics of historic urban BE (e.g., the height of the built fronts, number, and type of accesses, the slope of the ground) are considered together in order to propose a classification of different type of open spaces, starting from morphological classes towards the definition of a complete typological categorisation, representative of the urban system’s variables that interact with the identified SUOD hazards.
The Monastery of Sant Miquel d’Escornalbou: multidisciplinary research for the understanding of the relation between the religious complex, the territory and the European Franciscan network
Authors: Soler Sala Maria , Ferretti Roberta , Cioli Federico
Published: April 2023

This research is part of the European project F-ATLAS – Franciscan Landscapes the Observance between Italy, Portugal and Spain, which aim is to study the Franciscan Observance network and to find effective strategies for the conservation, protection and promotion of this important heritage. The contribution is focused on the multidisciplinary study of the Monastery of Sant Miquel d’Escornalbou (Tarragona, Spain). The historical, architectural and patrimonial research on this last and interesting centre of medieval spirituality has been developed jointly by the Italian and Spanish teams of the project. From its foundation until the last reconstruction by Eduard Toda around 1910, the complex’s function and shape have changed significantly: during the centuries, several interventions have modified it to the point of making it difficult today to read its origin and evolutionary phases. The integrated laser-scanner and photogrammetric survey, together with the creation of a digital catalogue of geo-referenced convents and the results of the international workshop carried out in November 2021, represent the bases for further analysis regarding the evolutionary phases of the complex, the buildings’ structure conditions and the definition of possible strategies for redevelopment.
Situating the Andean Colonial Experience
Authors: Arnold Denise Y.
Published: April 2023

Re-situating Andean colonial history from the perspective of the local historians of ayllu Qaqachaka, in highland Bolivia, this book draws on regional oral history combined with local and public written archives. Rejecting the binary models in vogue in colonial and postcolonial studies (indigenous/non-indigenous, Andean/Western, conquered/conquering), it explores the complex intercalation of legal pluralism and local history in the negotiations around Spanish demands, resulting in the so-called “Andean pact.”The Qaqachaka’s point of reference was the preceding Inka occupation, so in fulfilling Spanish demands they sought cultural continuity with this recent past. Spanish colonial administration, with its roots in Roman-Germanic and Islamic law, infiltrated many practices into the newly-conquered territories. Two major cycles of ayllu tales trace local responses to these colonial demands, in the practices for establishing settlements, and the feeding and dressing of the Catholic saints inside the new church, with their forebears in the Inka mummies.
The Islamization of the Holy Land, 634–1800
Authors: Ehrlich Michael
Published: April 2023

From the seventh century onwards the population of the Near East gradually became Muslim. Nevertheless, other religious communities continued to exist, maintaining an enduring presence in the region, despite being surrounded by Muslims and by people becoming Muslims.

This book argues that the causes that led to the conversion of most of the Holy Land’s population, as well as the survival of some religious communities, are essentially social and geographic in nature, rather than theological, and that two parallel processes were the main catalysts of Islamization: de-urbanization and urbanization.
Seven Siblings Admitted to Emergency with Datura Poisoning: Cases from Northern Syria
Authors: KARACA Bahadır , ÇELİK Burak , TEPE Murat , YILDIRIM Buğra
Published: April 2023

Datura Stramonium (DS) is a wild and herbaceous plant that grows widely. It contains atropin, hyoscyamine and scopolamine. DS can cause severe poisoning with severe anticholinergic syndrome. Poisoning occurs as a result of its unconscious consumption for healing purposes, abuse due to its hallucinogenic efffects or accidental comsumption of the plant. The purpose of this study is to discuss the approach to DS poisoning and the treatment modalites of anticholinergic syndrome by presenting the cases of seven siblings who were admitted to hospital with vast variety of anticholinergic symptoms caused by DS poisoning.
Spiritual versus Religious: A Natural Language Processing Perspective
Authors: Alpaslan Can M. , Mitroff Ian I.
Published: April 2023

The method of Natural Language Processing (NLP) is used to analyze the literature on spirituality and religion. Specifically, the corpus produced in the spirituality/religion related scholarly literatures are used to train unsupervised neural network models (Word2Vec) that learn the
extent to which words associate syntactically and semantically with one another. These models provide insights into what scholars mean when they use such terms as spiritual, religious, and spiritual-but-not-religious. For instance, they reveal that in the scholarly literature the term spiritual
is used more often in contexts that describe an individual's experiences, emotions, and feelings, whereas the term religious is used more often in contexts that highlight an individual's identity and affiliations. The results also suggest that NLP methods may help scholars to perform reasonably
meaningful vector operations (e. g., spiritual minus religious) that can be used to explore quickly and efficiently the syntactic and semantic patterns in a large corpus.
SORPTION PURIFICATION OF WATER FROM HEAVY METAL IONS USING SULFOUGL
Authors:   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University, Murzakassymova N.S. , Gavrilenko M.A. ,   Tomsky Polytechnic University, Bektenov N.A. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kudaibergenova R.M. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University, Baybazarova E.A. ,   M.H. Dulati Taraz Regional University
Published: April 2023

The sorption capacity of modified activated carbon is investigated; the possibility of creating a sorbent for iron (II, III) in water bodies with a purified water yield of up to 0.01 mg/l is shown. A sulfogroup was used as a modifier and a complexing agent. To date, thousands of sorbents are produced with various matrix materials, functional groupings, ways of fixing them, containers, mechanical properties, granulation and other characteristics. The choice of the optimal sorbent depends on the task assigned to the researcher. To a large extent, the choice of a sorbent is determined by the nature of the micro–component - the form of existence of this component in solution, the size and charge of an ion or molecule, the ability of this form to react with functional groups or directly with the surface of the sorbent. When choosing a sorbent, it is necessary to take into account the concentration mode. Thus, after sorption extraction under static conditions, the sorbent concentrate should be easily separated from the mother liquor; when used in dynamic mode, it is undesirable to use strongly swelling sorbents, as well as too small fractions of sorbents. In combined techniques, where the first step is concentration, and the second is quality control of purified water, spectroscopic methods such as spectrophotometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma (NPP-ISP), mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (MS-ISP) can act, the possibility of rapid and quantitative elution of elements. The development of express and simple methods of water purification from heavy metals, in particular, from the widespread iron (II, III) cation in natural and drinking waters is an important task of analytical chemistry. This is due to the high prevalence of iron in environmental objects and the biomedical effect of an excess of its ions on the human body.
The Impact of Interactive Elements on Increasing Museums Visitors: A Global Study
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Choi UnHee , Hyun Eunjung
Published: April 2023

With the growing application of interactive elements in the cultural and artistic field, researchers have begun to pay attention to how these elements are impacting the production, distribution, and consumption stages with a focus on their role in museums. Our study examines how the introduction of these elements in these institutions, which play a crucial role in the culture and arts ecosystem. We collected data from 1,563 museums from around the world through an online platform called Tripadvisor, using a web crawling method. We used regression analysis models to examine the effect of interactive elements, such as audio guides, on attracting visitors to museums. We also analyzed the data to find out its impact on different types of visitors, like families, couples, friends, and individuals. The results of our study show that museums with interactive elements are more popular among family visitors. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of interactive elements on the cultural and artistic field by complementing findings of qualitative research, which has to date prevailed research on this topic.
Artist Perceptions and Experiences with an Experimental Artist Residency Program: The case of the S-store Project in Seoul Art Space Sindang
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Kim Min Jae , Seo U-Seok
Published: April 2023

There is a growing recognition of the important role that artist residency programs can play in supporting artistic activities in their various forms. This paper examines an experimental residency program that has been in operation for less than two years in Seoul Art Space Sindang. The principal goal of the “S-store” project is to help artists develop products for the art market in cooperation with a major department store. We use Bourdieu’s field theory to analyze the strategies that underlie the operation of this more thoughtful approach to commodifying craft artworks; an approach that involves a mixture of both autonomous and heteronomous principles. Our findings reveal noticeable differences in the perceptions and experiences of the involved artists based on their positions in the field of craft. In particular, well established artists were more interested in the commodification of art and were consequently more actively involved in the project than less well established artists who were more concerned with maintaining the aesthetics inherent to small scale crafts production. Nonetheless, despite these differences, both groups equally recognized the importance of maintaining a pure art status beyond the boundaries of the art market. This study shows the potential and complexity of artist residency programs in helping artists adapt to the market logic of the art industry.