bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPLICAÇÕES E TRATAMENTO DATOXOPLASMOSE CONGÊNITA
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Lima Patrícia Almeida , Mota Mariana Alves , Novaes Pereira Anna Gabriely  de , Nascimento Letícia da Silva , Ficoto Leonardo Fávaro , Ludwig Larissa Ferretti , Najem Abdalla Muhamed Rafie , Romiti Luísa Ribeiro , Ferreira Fernanda Delmondes
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O Toxoplasma gondii é responsável pela toxoplasmose. A infecção se dá pela ingestão de água e alimentos contaminados. A mãe infectada transmite de forma vertical para a criança. A chance de transmissão é menor no primeiro trimestre e maior no terceiro trimestre. A toxoplasmose congênita pode apresentar uma série de repercussões para a criança. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as possíveis complicações da toxoplasmose congênita e o tratamento da toxoplasmose. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, com a base de dados da MEDLINE e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILASC) e com os descritores: "complicações" "toxoplasmose" "congenita" "tratamento". Evidencia-se formas assintomáticas ou subclínicas, doenças neonatais precoces, incluindo manifestações como coriorretinite, alterações do sistema nervoso e calcificações. A possibilidade de manifestações moderadas a graves nos primeiros meses de vida com complicações secundárias à inflamação do sistema nervoso central e de sequelas ou manifestações tardias. Em infecção congênita no primeiro trimestre há aumento das chances de parto prematuro e morte. O tratamento tem efeito importante na prevenção e redução das possibilidades de complicações nas crianças. Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a variedade de complicações que a toxoplasmose pode apresentar e a importância do tratamento para prevenção e redução das chances de apresentar essas complicações
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR HIV ENTRE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL, NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Maria Claudia Nogueira Saraiva  , Eduarda Aparecida Pereira  , Pâmela Cristina Gonçalves Cruz Leles  , Fernanda Delmondes Ferreira  , Andrina Pereira de Araújo  , Laura Pereira Faria  , Anna Rosa Barbosa da Silva  , Marco Aurelio Chaparro Armoa  , Alyne Vasconcelos de Oliveira  , Antônio Alves de Araújo Júnior
Published: July 2024

Resumo: As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), incluindo o HIV/AIDS, representam um desafio global de saúde pública, afetando principalmente jovens e causando impactos significativos na saúde reprodutiva e infantil. Apesar das campanhas de conscientização, fatores comportamentais e sociodemográficos continuam a aumentar a exposição a essas infecções, especialmente entre grupos vulneráveis. Este estudo visa analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por HIV em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos, identificando tendências temporais, padrões geográficos e características sociodemográficas específicas desse grupo, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas mais eficazes. Utilizou-se uma abordagem ecológica, descritiva, quantitativa e retrospectiva, com dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) e revisão bibliográfica em bases científicas. Foram analisadas variáveis como idade, sexo, cor/raça, região de internação, caráter de atendimento e custo do serviço. Observou-se uma queda nas internações por HIV após 2019, atribuída à pandemia de COVID-19, que afetou a testagem e tratamento. As internações foram mais frequentes entre adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos, com distribuição equitativa entre sexos e predominância entre pardos. Os resultados destacam avanços no diagnóstico precoce e tratamento do HIV, sugerindo a eficácia de políticas de saúde pública focadas na redução de internações e melhor qualidade de vida para adolescentes vivendo com HIV/AIDS no Brasil. No entanto, há necessidade contínua de estudos e intervenções direcionadas para mitigar disparidades e melhorar o acesso aos cuidados de saúde nessa população vulnerável.
A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE 30-MINUTE READING INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Sheryl Mae Q. Otom
Published: July 2024

The research aimed to examine the conduct of the 30-minute reading intervention program in the selected secondary schools of Davao de Oro Division. Further, this undertaking aimed at knowing the experiences of the students and the teachers, the problems encountered, mechanisms used in coping with the problems experienced, and the best practices developed conducting the reading program. It employed a qualitative research design specifically phenomenological study. Using validated interview guide questions, the researcher conducted an in-depth-interview among the selected reading teachers and reading specialists of Davao de Oro Division. The results of the study revealed that teachers’ experiences in the conduct of the reading program varied such as dwindling interest of the students, reading program not implemented, students getting bored, students improving in reading, problem with reading materials. With these experiences, teachers have made preparations to effectively conduct the program like equipping the teachers first, set the tone for the program, prepare learning materials and ask students to do advance reading which led to positive results and many inspiring experiences like program good for the students because they have seen that students improved and learned. It also revealed that the commonly encountered problems were the lacking of participation of the teachers, denial of non-readers in their condition, support from parents, time allotment for the program, poor comprehension, unmanageable number of students, and lack of reading materials. As they have experienced such problems and difficulties, the mechanisms used were involvement of concerned individuals, introduce interventions, improve vocabulary, individualized session, introduce varied teaching strategies, and provide learning materials. To some extent, the best practices revealed the usage of different strategies, adoption of slow readers, make reading opportunity regular, on time conduct of reading program, make reading part of the class program and existence of reading corners in the classroom. The recommendations suggested that teachers must embrace the importance of reading preparations, and set the tone of the program to avoid technical errors and discrepancies. Proper trainings and workshops implementing effective reading strategies should be done to cater the students’ reading needs and difficulties. Lastly, a strong support system among the school administrators, parents, and stakeholders in terms of reading needs.
KEYWORDS: Reading Program, Phenomenological Study
The Impact of Continuous Labor Support on Cesarean Section Rates among Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hermatuti Hermatuti
Published: July 2024

Cesarean section (CS) rates are increasing globally, raising concerns about maternal and neonatal morbidity. Continuous labor support (CLS) has been shown to reduce CS rates in some settings, but its impact in Indonesia remains understudied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of CLS on CS rates among nulliparous women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. A randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Purwakarta Regional Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Eligible nulliparous women in labor were randomized to receive either CLS (n=210) from a trained midwife or standard care (n=205). The primary outcome was the rate of CS. Secondary outcomes included duration of labor, use of analgesia, maternal satisfaction, and neonatal outcomes. The CS rate was significantly lower in the CLS group (18.1%) compared to the standard care group (29.3%) (p=0.02). Women in the CLS group also reported higher satisfaction with their birth experience. No significant differences were found in other secondary outcomes. Continuous labor support provided by a trained midwife significantly reduces CS rates among nulliparous women in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Implementing CLS as a routine practice may help address the rising CS rates and improve maternal birth experiences in this setting.
Challenging the Hegemony of the Grand Paradigm of Social Movement Studies: A Review of Paradigmatic Weaknesses
Authors: Rusmanto Joni , Ulfarita Ester Sonya , Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The study of social movements today is dominated by three grand paradigms (grand theory) in the 1980s, and even in Indonesia since the 70s. The three major paradigms of study are the "structural tension paradigm", the "resource mobilization paradigm", and the "identity-oriented paradigm", all of which have become the main sources of reference in various studies that have been developed. Through the literature review method, the critical analysis in this article aims to map, classify and categorize the grand theory and its influence on various social movement studies in Indonesia. The findings of this article show that the "structural tension" paradigm fails to consider how individuals experience dispossession as embedded in broader social structures. The "resource mobilization" paradigm places too much emphasis on collective action, which tends to be squeezed into market theory and consumerism. Placing the target achieved is only a political target, oriented towards the "economic man" (socios economiculus), which merely calculates a deterministic hedonistic calculus. While the "identity-oriented" paradigm fails when positioning the identity of new collective actors is recognized, then by themselves their expressive actions can be transformed into instrumental actions whose names can be seen clearly as a case of institutionalizing collective mobility. In conclusion, in many cases today's theorists have synthesized the insights of earlier older schools while adding dimensions that they overlooked. The overall trend, which one would like to focus on, is the clustering of large structures in favor of a concern with the micro-foundations of social and political action.
Strategi Dalam Mewujudkan Sapta Pesona Wisata Pantai di Bengkulu
Authors: Safitra Linda
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam mewujudkan sapta pesona wisata pantai di Kota Bengkulu melalui teori Fungsionalisme Struktural khususnya konsep AGIL yang dikemukakan oleh Talcot Parsons. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan memilih salah satu pendekatan dalam metode penelitian kualitatif yang sesusi yaitu pendekan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui tiga teknik yang meliputi teknik observasi, wawancara tidak berstruktur serta pengumpulan dokumen. Informan penelitian ditentukan melalui teknik snowball. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu yaitu melalui membangun perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih, serta meningkatkan nilai estetika wilayah pantai yang diciptakan melalui penyediaan akomodasi yang nyaman. Kedua strategi itu mempunyai tujuan akhir untuk mewujudkan unsur-unsur dalam sapta pesona pariwisata yaitu aman, tertib, bersih, ramah tamah, sejuk, indah dan kenanagn baik. Selanjutnya jika dianalisis mealui skema AGIL Talcot Parsons terlihat bahwa proses adaptasi, penetapan tujuan, integrasi, dan pemeliharaan pola sudah memiliki sistem awal namun sudah menuju ke arah pengutamaan perbaikan secara berkala dan penyesuaian terhadap perubahan dan kebutuhan pariwisata masyarakat saat ini.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, TPT, Dependency Ratio dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Aleffin Girycki Sana , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: July 2024

Poverty is an issue related to the welfare of mankind. More in-depth research is needed on factors that can affect poverty. Aiming to achieve the influence, Minimum Wage, Open Unemployment Rate, dependency ratio and Economic Growth on the Poverty Rate in East Java Province with a 13-year series from 2010 to 2022. The study used quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of East Java Province. Using multiple linear regression with BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimate) assumptions. The results of the study simultaneously known sig value. test F as much as 0.001 which means less than𝛼 = 0.05, as well as the value of F count 15.427 F table 3.84. From these results it can be concluded that all independent variables, Minimum Wage (X1), Open Unemployment Rate (X2), Dependency Ratio (X3) and Economic Growth (X4), simultaneously or simultaneously have a significant influence on the dependent variable, Poverty Level (Y). Partially, the Open Unemployment Rate, Dependency Ratio and Economic Growth do not have a significant effect on the Poverty Level, while the Minimum Wage has a significant effect on the Poverty Level.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Ketergantungan, DAK Fisik Afirmasi, PDRB, Terhadap IPM Daerah Tertinggal Di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Rahmatullah Ilham , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the variabIe Dependency Ratio, Affirmation Physical DAK, Gross RegionaI Domestic Product on the Human Development lndex in Underdeveloped Regions in West Papua Province years 2019-2023. The methodlused the studyiis paneI dataaregression analysis with the Fixed Effect ModeI (FEM) estimation. The data used in this study is the 2019-2023 period with 8 districts included in the category of disadvantaged areas. The results obtained indicate the dependency ratio has a significantlnegative effect at the Human DeveIopment lndex, if the dependency ratio decreases, the Human Development Index will increase. For DAK Physical Affirmation has no influence on the Human Development Index, because there are still development inequality in 8 underdeveloped regions in West Papua Province due to natural topography, and socio-cultural factors. While the GRDP variable own a positive as well as  significant infIuence, imediately from GRDP increases, the Development Index will also increase because GRDP at constant prices reflects the economic growth of a region.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, dan Rata -Rata Lama Sekolah Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Novitasari Nanda , Imaningsih Niniek
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to understand the effect of the level of regional economic independence, regional gross domestic product, and average years of schooling on the poverty rate. The research used multiple linear regression methods supported by secondary data from 2008 to 2022. The results showed that the level of regional financial independence did not have an impact on the poverty rate due to the low level of regional financial independence so it did not affect the decline in the poverty rate in Sampang Regency. Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) has a negative influence on the poverty rate because the increase in GRDP is offset by investment in infrastructure and economic sectors. The average years of schooling are also known to hurt the poverty rate because the longer a person is in school, the better their skills and knowledge, which increases productivity and decreases the poverty rate.
The Effect of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on Company Value Moderated by Investment Opportunity Set
Authors: Putri Dinda Kharisma , Widoretno Astrini Aning
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of sustainability reporting, namely the disclosure of economic, environmental, and social performance, on the value of a company. The present investigation also explores the presence of a moderating variable, specifically the investment opportunity set, that functions to moderate the association between sustainability reporting disclosure and company value. Companies in the energy sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021–2022 served as the study object. Quantitative approaches are employed in this study. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling methodology, which relied on secondary data. This method resulted in a sample size of 82. Smartpls 3.0 is the program that processed the data for this investigation. The results showed there is no impact on company value from the disclosure of social, environmental, and economic performance in sustainability reporting. While it doesn't impact the disclosure of environmental performance on company value, the existence of an investment opportunity set can moderate the relationship between the economic and social performance disclosure in sustainability reporting.
An Evaluation Of Time Since Death From Potassium Level Of Vitreous Humour In The Eyes Of Deceased Brought For Autopsy At Department Of Forensic Medicine Toxicology In A Government Medical College Of Garhwal Region Uttarakhand
Authors: Sahu Pankaj , Niranjan Kumar Gunjan  , Gairola Kailash , Mayank Kishore Chand
Published: July 2024

Background: The Post-mortem interval is the time between death and the examination of a corpse. It is important to know when the crime was committed. It helps the police to start their investigations with the information available and to process cases more efficiently.
Materials and Methods: The sample of vitreous homour was collected from the posterior chamber of both eyes by aspirating gradually and slowly through a puncture 5-6 mm away from the limbus using a sterile 20 gauge needle taking care to avoid tearing of any loose tissue fragments surrounding the vitreous chamber.
Results: In the present study there were 80 subjects, out of these subjects maximum  subjects were from 26-35 years and minimum were from 66-75 years of age group.
Conclusion: In our study, we found that an appreciable pattern of increased potassium concentration in vitreous humour was observed every 12 hours of post-mortem interval, with an approximate 2mmol/l increase.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT OF “LOVE” IN RUSSIAN AND ARABIC CONTEXTS
Authors: kizi Akhmedova Saodat Shukhrat ,   Free applicant, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The concept of love is a multifaceted and polysemous concept that has been studied in various disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, sociology and neuroscience. In a philosophical context, love is analyzed from the point of view of its emotional, ethical, existential, anthropological and metaphysical aspects. The emotional aspect of love encompasses feelings of affection, passion and tenderness, while the ethical aspect views love as a virtue and the basis of moral behavior. The existential aspect emphasizes the role of love in the search for meaning in life and self-realization, and the anthropological aspect explores its significance for the development of personality and human nature. In the context of globalization, the concept of love is also influenced by global processes, transforming family structures and intimate relationships in different cultures. Thus, the concept of love is a central and polysemantic element of human experience, enriching our understanding of emotions, relationships and cultural norms. The article demonstrates that love, despite its universal nature, acquires unique features and meanings depending on the cultural context in which it manifests itself. The article demonstrates that love, despite its universal nature, acquires unique features and meanings depending on the cultural context in which it manifests itself. The article examines various aspects of love and its manifestations in the context of various cultural traditions. The author analyzes how cultural norms, values, and historical conditions influence the perception and expression of love in different societies.
HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT AND EMPLOYEES' INTENTION TO LEAVE THE ORGANIZATION: THE INTERMEDIATE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL – A CASE STUDY AT DONG THAP WATER SUPPLY AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT JOINT STOCK COMPANY
Authors: THANH SANG NGUYEN
Published: July 2024

Human Capital Investment plays a very important role in organizational development. With the goal of researching and diversifying perspectives on human capital investment in businesses. Research results show that Human Capital Investment has a positive impact on Human Capital; Human Capital positively affects Desirable of Movement, Easy of Movement; Desirable of Movement, Ease of Movement promotes Intention to leave the organization. Human capital plays an intermediary role in the relationship between Human Capital Investment and Desirable of Movement, Ease of Movement. Perceived organizational support is an important factor moderating the relationship between Desirable of Movement and Intention to Leave the Organization. From there, the study proposes some management implications to limit the intention to leave the organization of employees at Dong Thap Water Supply and Urban Environment Joint Stock Company (DOWASEN).
MUSICAL TRAINING ON TEACHING EFFECTIVENESS: INSIGHTS FROM NCHIRAA PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: ARKO-MENSAH AUGUSTA , ARHIN RICHARD
Published: July 2024

The study sought to investigate the status of music education within the creative arts curriculum, with a specific focus on Nchiraa primary schools in the Wenchi municipality of the Bono Region of Ghana. The primary aim was to investigate the factors contributing to the limited attention given to music instruction by teachers in Nchiraa primary schools within the performing arts strand of the creative arts curriculum. Drawing on the Music Theory Learning by Edwin Gordon, the research adopted a qualitative paradigm with a case study design. Four schools were included in the study, within the Nchiraa circuit, selecting two teachers from each school. Purposive sampling was used to select the two teachers from each school making eight participants for in-depth exploration. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews and observation, with thematic analysis employed for data interpretation. The findings revealed that while teachers in Nchiraa primary schools acknowledge the importance of music in the creative arts curriculum, they lack the expertise due to a lack of formal musical training. Recommendations include sensitising the Ghana Education Service (GES) to the need for teachers with appropriate competencies in creative arts education and establishing training opportunities for generalist teachers in creative arts in the various schools.
Multidisipliner Yaklaşımlarla Dislipidemiler
Authors: Çalta Alpaslan Fedayi , Kar Fatih , Şahin Meryem Cansu , Hacıoğlu Ceyhan , Sarı Erdem , Polat Cemal , Aydın Şule , Kılıç Fatma Sultan , Görgü Nart , Karakayalı Müge , Tekin İlker , Arık Özlem , Demirtaş Gaye , Değirmen Nuriye , Kılınç Esra , Gür Sevgi , Taşova Yılmaz Gülden , Özdemir Mahmut , Yükçü Fulya , Balcı Fatma , Oflezer Ceyhan , Ünveren Alparslan , Yılmaz Büşra , Cingöz İlker Deniz , Kaya İsmail , Akgümüş Alkame , Özkan Pehlivanoğlu Elif Fatma , Durmaz Duygu , Karavelioğlu Mihri Barış , Taşkın Emre , Altıkat Said , Savaş Sümeyra , Küçük Fulden
Published: July 2024

Hipertrigliseridemiye Bağlı Akut Pankreatit
Alpaslan Fedayi ÇALTA
Nörodejenerasyon ve Lipid Metabolizması
Fatih KAR
Sinir Sistemi Tümörlerinin Erken Tanı ve Tedavisinde Katı Lipid Nanopartiküller ve Nanoyapılı Lipid Taşıyıcıların Yeri
Meryem Cansu ŞAHİN
Lipid Damlacıkları ve Nöral Kader
Ceyhan HACIOĞLU
Dislipidemi Hastalarında Cerrahi Tedavinin Etkisi
Erdem SARI
Laboratuvarlarda Lipitlerin Analiz Süreci
Cemal POLAT
Hedefe Yönelik Tedavilerde Lipid Nanopartikul Taşıyıcı Sistemlerin Kullanılması
Şule AYDIN
Fatma Sultan KILIÇ
Hiperlipidemi ve Erektil Disfonsiyon İlişkisi
Nart GÖRGÜ
Probiyotiklerin Lipid Metabolizması Üzerine Etkileri
Müge KARAKAYALI
Lipid Metabolizması ve Aterosklerotik Kalp Hastalığı
İlker TEKİN
Sayılarla Lipid Hastalığı ve Tedavisi
Özlem ARIK
D Vitamini Desteği Lipid Düzeyi ve Kolesterol İlişkisi
Gaye DEMİRTAŞ
Nuriye DEĞİRMEN
Koroner Arter Bypass Grefting (CABG) Ameliyatı Olan Bireylerde Lipid Düzensizlikleri ve Bakım Etiği
Nuriye DEĞİRMEN
Esra KILINÇ AKMAN
Sevgi GÜR
Kalp Hastalıklarında Bakımda Lipid Düzenleyici Beslenme
Nuriye DEĞİRMEN
Disiplidemi Bulgularının Patogenezi
Gülden TAŞOVA YILMAZ
İlaçların Lipid Profili Üzerine Etkileri
Mahmut ÖZDEMİR
Lipoprotein Metabolizması Hastalıklarının Genetiği
Fulya YÜKÇÜ
Hiperlipideminin Eşlik Ettiği Sistemik Hastalıklarda Anestezi Yöntemi
Fatma BALCI Ceyhan OFLEZER
Leptin ve Egzersiz
Alparslan ÜNVEREN Büşra YILMAZ
Parkinson Hastalığında Lipidlerin Rolü
İlker Deniz CİNGÖZ
Stroke İle İlişkili Lipidler
İsmail KAYA
Hiperlipidemide İlaç Dışı Destekleyici Tedavi
Alkame AKGÜMÜŞ
Birinci Basamakta Dislipidemi Yönetimi
Elif Fatma ÖZKAN PEHLİVANOĞLU
Hiperlipidemi Tedavisi Yan Etkileri
Duygu DURMAZ
Sporcularda Lipid Oksidasyonu
Mihri Barış KARAVELİOĞLU
Dislipidemi İle İlgili Genler ve Genetik Araştırmalar
Emre TAŞKIN
Corona Virüs Hastalığı 2019 (Covid-19) da Konak Lipid Metabolizması Bozuklukları
Said ALTIKAT
Yaşlılıkta Eikozanoid Metabolizmasındaki Değişiklikler
Said ALTIKAT
Lipid Tedavisinde Statinler
Filiz ÖZYİĞİT
Dünden Bugüne Biyosensör Teknolojileri ve Biyoteknolojik Uygulamalar
Sümeyra SAVAŞ
Hiperlipidemi ve Fitoterapi
Fulden KÜÇÜK
Editorial
Authors: González Fredy
Published: July 2024

Próxima de sus primeros cuarenta y cinco años, la Revista Paradigma pone en manos de todos los miembros de la comunidad ibero-americana de educadores, el segundo número de su cuadragésima quinta edición.  En estos nueve lustros ha publicado cerca de un millar de artículos, logrando con ello posicionarse como una de las publicaciones científicas, del ámbito social y educativo, con mayor visibilidad de la región.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Software Powtoon terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Minat Siswa pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Annisa Syafrina Rizkyka Hamid  , Harry Soeprianto  , Muhammad Turmuzi  , Arjudin Arjudin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan software Powtoon terhadap hasil belajar dan minat siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi  pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan jumlah siswa yaitu 395 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 10 kelas dari kelas VIII A sampai dengan VIII J. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A berjumlah 37 siswa dan VIII B berjumlah 38 siswa. Kelas VIII A menjadi kelas kontrol sedangkan kelas VIII B menjadi kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan tes. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes berupa soal uraian dan angket minat belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kelas kontrol dan 2) dari hasil angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagain besar siswa berminat terhadap penggunaan software Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan software Powtoon efektif terhadap hasil belajar dan minat siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar di SMPN 2 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024.
Proyecto Interdisciplinar Implementado desde la Educación Física en una Escuela Primaria Mexicana
Authors: Reyes Ramos Jacob
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se describe el diseño e implementación de un proyecto interdisciplinar emanado de la materia de educación física en un grupo de segundo grado de educación primaria en el municipio de León, Guanajuato, en el centro de México. El objetivo principal fue lograr aprendizajes significativos en varios campos del nuevo modelo educativo, por medio de la interdisciplinariedad y la estrategia del aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Para ello se adoptó una perspectiva cualitativa, a través del diseño de una investigación-acción, toda vez que ésta permite abordar los problemas en el aula de manera contextualizada. La secuencia de actividades constó de seis sesiones, en las cuales los estudiantes se organizaron para realizar un compendio de juegos, involucrando aprendizajes de comunicación y convivencia. Los resultados a lo largo del proyecto permitieron corroborar que la educación física es una disciplina capaz de originar estrategias interdisciplinares orientadas a alcanzar tanto objetivos propios de esta materia como de espacios curriculares formales e informales en la educación básica.
Superando Barreras: Diagnóstico del Melanoma de Alto Grado: Perspectiva desde un Caso Clínico
Authors: Flores Jiménez Mariana Lizette , Iñiguez-Arias Luz Elena , Ríos-Bracamontes Eder-Fernando
Published: July 2024

El melanoma cutáneo maligno es un tipo de cáncer de piel conocido por su agresividad y potencial para causar mortalidad, especialmente si no se detecta y trata en sus etapas iniciales. Este artículo subrayar la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento oportuno, especialmente en su forma más agresivas, el melanoma nodular. A través del análisis de un caso clínico, se describe la evolución de un paciente de 55 años con antecedentes de diabetes, hipertensión y enfermedad renal crónica, diagnosticado con melanoma de alto grado en etapa avanzada. La evaluación inicial mediante PET/CT reveló actividad hipermetabólica tumoral en adenopatías de la región cervical supraclavicular derecha y axilar homolateral, con extensión a lesión tiroidea hipermetabólica del lóbulo derecho y lesión metastásica a distancia en polo inferior de bazo. A pesar de recibir tratamiento con ipilimumab y lenvatinib, el paciente falleció debido a complicaciones respiratorias asociadas con metástasis en el cuello. Los principales hallazgos destacan la agresividad del melanoma nodular y la importancia de la detección temprana para mejorar las tasas de supervivencia y calidad de vida de los pacientes. Este caso subraya la necesidad de un seguimiento adecuado y un tratamiento oportuno para evitar desenlaces fatales en pacientes con melanoma avanzado.
Isolation and Diagnosis of Parasites from Domestic Cockroach Periplaneta americana in Mosul city, Iraq
Authors: Al-Badrani Sahar , Al-Rubaye Fouad , Abbass Lubna
Published: July 2024

Cockroaches are the greatest potential mechanical vector of various pathogenic microorganisms, some of which cause serious diseases in humans and domestic animals. The high prevalence of human pathogens carried by the cockroach has been reported in many countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of internal and external parasites parasitizing the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana, the effect of the sex of the cockroach and the area of sample collection on The type, number and types of parasites isolated, The current study was conducted for the period from July 2023 until April 2024, A samples of 111 male Periplaneta americana cockroaches were collected from some homes and schools in the city of Mosul. After the samples arrived at the laboratory, by placing them in clean, sterilized tubes in a refrigerator set at -4°C for 10 minutes Subsequently, 10 ml of normal saline solution was added to each tube. The tubes were then vigorously shaken for 5 minutes to dislodge parasites a salt solution was added to centrifuge tubes, which were spun at 2000 rotations per minute for 5 minutes. This mixture was shaken for 5 minutes and then, Cockroaches were dissected to isolate internal parasites The contents of the digestive tract were taken, and the solution was filtered through a mesh. Each sample was prepared by placing a drop of sediment on a glass slide, adding Lugol's iodine dye, and examining it under a microscope. The majority of the samples were infected with one or more types of parasites on their body surfaces and within their digestive tracts, infection rate of 96.40 %. This study involved the isolation and diagnosis of 19 parasitic species, including five types of worms: Ancylostoma duodenale, Leidynema, Strongyloides stercoralis, Hammerschmidtiella male, and Thelastoma. and six types of protozoan parasites, including both active and Nyctotherus ovalis cyst, active and cyst stages of Lophmonas, cyst stage of Entamoeba coli, and Gregarine. and Seven types of eggs, comprising eggs of each of Ancylostoma duodenale, Thelastoma, Leidynema, Strongyloides stercoralis, Hammerschmidtiella , Gryllophila, and in addition to the external parasitic Mite, The highest infection rate was recorded in worms, with 91 out of 111 samples i.e. (81.98% ). This was followed by protozoa, with a rate of 72% out of 80 samples. Finally, external mites, 52 samples i.e. (46.84%). In this study, it was observed that the number of parasites harbored by cockroaches in their digestive tracts exceeds more than that found on their external surfaces. Cockroaches collected from households were found to harbor a greater number of parasites compared to those collected from schools, underscoring the necessity of raising awareness about the dangers of cockroach presence in homes and keeping them away from food sources due to the parasites they carry, which may cause various diseases.
Texto para Discussão 2953
Authors: Gabriel Vivian Daniele Rocha
Published: July 2024

A governança dos investimentos estrangeiros passa por uma lacuna institucional no âmbito internacional. Além de não haver arcabouço regulatório multilateral mandatório sobre o tema, a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC) passa por uma crise que afasta qualquer negociação a respeito. Nesse sentido, a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) tem se mostrado um foro propício para tratar da liberalização do tema. A hipótese é a de que isso ocorre em razão da própria ratio da organização, baseada na soft law e na elaboração de subsídios que poderão embasar mudanças estruturais nos países analisados, como é o caso do Índice de Restritividade Regulatória de Investimentos Estrangeiros Diretos (Foreign Direct Investment Regulatory Restrictiveness Index – FDI Index). O objetivo principal deste texto será contextualizar o estado da arte da governança internacional dos investimentos estrangeiros, descrever como a OCDE tem tratado o tema, abordando as normas de soft law sobre investimentos e os índices que relacionam investimentos na organização, com foco principal no FDI Index, e como o Brasil, atualmente sob o processo de adesão à OCDE, aborda o tema. A metodologia baseia-se na análise de fontes primárias, quais sejam os instrumentos internacionais e os dados da OCDE e de outros órgãos internacionais, e de fontes secundárias, baseadas na doutrina nacional e internacional. O estudo conclui que não basta a adesão à OCDE e a seus instrumentos, mas também que o país seja menos restritivo na liberalização de investimentos. Por isso, o funcionamento do FDI Index e sua aplicação para o Brasil parecem essenciais para que se analise o grau de abertura brasileiro ao capital estrangeiro e, se for o caso, sejam promovidas mudanças em seu arcabouço regulatório.
Long-Short Term Memory Network Based Model for Reverse Brute Force Attack Detection
Authors: Bello Suleiman Mohammed , Robinson Romanus , Ubale Kiru Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Reverse brute force attacks pose a significant threat to the security of online systems, where adversaries attempt to gain unauthorized access by systematically testing a multitude of username and password combinations against a single account. To address this challenge, the research presents an innovative Long-Short Term Memory Network based model designed to detect such attacks. The model utilizes LSTM algorithms to analyze login attempt patterns, identifying anomalies that may indicate reverse brute force attacks. By examining various factors like user login behavior, IP address, and time-based patterns, the model distinguishes legitimate access attempts from potential attacks with high accuracy. It incorporates real-time threat intelligence feeds and historical data analysis to continuously adapt and improve its detection capabilities. The model dynamically adjusts security parameters, enforces account lockouts, and communicates with firewall systems to block suspicious IP addresses, thus providing a proactive response to thwart attacks. The research evaluates the effectiveness of the AI model through simulated and real-world testing scenarios, demonstrating a significant reduction in false positives and successful prevention of reverse brute force attacks. Overall, the developed AI model offers a sophisticated and proactive solution to the evolving threat of reverse brute force attacks, contributing to the advancement of cybersecurity measures.
Assessing the Economic Viability of Solar Electrification Against Grid Extension in Rural Ghana
Authors: Ahaive Dzamesi Samuel Kofi , Azumah Theophilus Adu- , Kojo Sunnu Albert , Acheampong Peter , Kwarteng Maxmillian , Asante Daniel , Owusu Brentuo Kwaodwo , Tandoh Emmanuel , Azeave Ebenezer
Published: July 2024

Electricity availability is crucial for socioeconomic development, particularly in developing nations' rural areas. As a result, solar electrification has therefore been recommended as a more sustainable and cost-effective option for rural electrification. The research aim was to compare the economic viability of solar electrification against grid extension in rural Ghana, by examining the cost-benefit of solar electrification and grid extension and identifying the most cost-effective and sustainable approach for providing electricity to rural communities in Ghana. Hundred respondents were selected for this study using a simple random sampling technique. Most respondents believe that solar systems are cheaper to install estimating between GHS 40000 and GHS 50000 compared to grid extensions which averages about GHS 320000, as they can be installed by professionals. Solar electricity offers a good return on investment and doesn't require monthly bills, making it economically sound. Maintenance is easy and cost- efficient compared to grid extensions. Solar electrification doesn't emit carbon emissions of greenhouse gases, and it improves grid security. Most respondents agree that solar electrification generates employment opportunities and is cost-competitive with conventional electricity. They also believe solar energy ensures clean energy for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Solar electrification is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to grid extension, reducing carbon footprint and providing reliable power. Its initial capital investment is crucial for its economic viability. The study recommends research on hybrid systems integrating solar electrification with grid extension, exploring new technologies like energy storage and smart grids, and exploring regulatory frameworks and policy incentives to promote private sector investments in solar electrification in rural Ghana.
Egy hivatás ABC-je
Authors: Tegyey Cecília Andrea
Published: July 2024

Aim: The ABC of the police profession, published by Ludovika Publishing, explores the dilemmas, moral and fundamental professional issues related to police practice.
Methodology: The book is a revised version of ‘Serve with Integrity – Thoughts on the Ethics of the Police Profession’ by Dr. Major General József Horváth, published in 2003. The specific structure of the book details the concepts related to the performance of police duties in alphabetical order, so that the reader can browse through the various topics according to their own interests.
Findings: The global changes of recent decades and events requiring special law enforcement intervention (e.g. migration, pandemics, war, etc.) have had an impact on the attitudes and organisational culture of law enforcement personnel (Farkas et al., 2018; Farkas & Horváth, 2022). The book provides findings that are dynamically adapted to this, and therefore newcomers and members of the organisation may browse the authors’ findings with interest.
Value: In addition to its unconventional nature, the book stands out for its approach, which encourages self-reflection, new insights and discourse.
Explaining Union Decline: Remaking Power Relations in the Pilbara Iron Ore Industry
Authors: Ellem Bradon
Published: July 2024

How have scholars tried to explain marked union membership decline in the Global North, and how have they assessed consequent “union renewal” strategies? In this journal in 2020, Bowden argued that most accounts of unionism failed to explain decline, relied too much on state policy as causation and were too optimistic about those renewal strategies. One way to respond to these important general claims is to assess, as this article does, a striking and important local instance of decline and unsuccessful strategy – Pilbara unionism, once an archetype of mining workers’ power – and to do so over the entire history of an industry. In explaining the fall of the Pilbara mining unions, which for 20 years until 1986 had seemed so strong, “power resources” and geography itself were remade by capital in ways that were entwined with, but did not always rely on, state action. This argument recasts debate about decline in two ways: by drawing on a longer timeframe than is common in industrial relations scholarship and by adopting a more theoretically explicit, and inter-disciplinary, framing than is usual in the labour historiography addressing these issues. The explanation offered here shows how, after just 20 years of mining, union power in the Pilbara unravelled. Employer strategy, the precise nature and timing of state intervention, and the geographically textured nature of employer and union power explain the rise and fall of these unions.
So How Did We Get Here? A Historical Case Study of Migrant Employment in the New Zealand Hotel Sector
Authors: Williamson David , Harris Candice
Published: July 2024

This article maps the transition from a corporatist to a neoliberal consensus in the hotel industry in New Zealand, focussing on the changing labour conditions for migrant workers. We show how the current vulnerabilities for migrant workers, such as poor pay and conditions, and low unionisation, came into being. While much “presentist” research takes migrant worker vulnerability in hospitality and tourism for granted, this article finds that migrant workers did not always experience such vulnerability but, rather, this was constructed over time. The impacts of employment legislation and ownership changes during the 1980s and 1990s were crucial. By taking a critical historical employment relations approach, we better contextualise the current moment of labour shortages, reliance on migrant labour and by “race to the bottom” employment conditions. This suggests that the drive for sustainable employment practices will remain “aspirational” until the power imbalance in New Zealand employment relations is addressed.
A quick probability-oriented introduction to operator splitting methods
Authors: Vovchanskyi M.B.
Published: July 2024

The survey is devoted to operator splitting methods in the abstract formulation and their applications in probability. While the survey is focused on multiplicative methods, the BCH formula is used to discuss exponential splitting methods and a short informal introduction to additive splitting is presented. We introduce frameworks and available deterministic and probabilistic results and concentrate on constructing a wide picture of the field of operator splitting methods, providing a rigorous description in the setting of abstract Cauchy problems and an informal discussion for further and parallel advances. Some limitations and common difficulties are listed, as well as examples of works that provide solutions or hints. No new results are provided. The bibliography contains illustrative deterministic examples and a selection of probability-related works.
Probing Velocity Dispersion Inside Coronal Mass Ejections: New Insights on Their Initiation
Authors: Majumdar Satabdwa , D’Huys Elke , Mierla Marilena , Vashishtha Nitin , Talpeanu Dana-Camelia , Banerjee Dipankar , Reiss Martin A.
Published: July 2024

This work studies the kinematics of the leading edge and the core of six coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the combined field of view of Sun Watcher using Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) on board PRoject for On-Board Autonomy (PROBA-2) and the ground-based K-Cor coronagraph of the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory. We report, for the first time, on the existence of a critical height hc
, which marks the onset of velocity dispersion inside the CME. This height for the studied events lies between 1.4 and 1.8 R
⊙, in the inner corona. We find the critical heights to be relatively higher for gradual CMEs, as compared to impulsive ones, indicating that the early initiation of these two classes might be different physically. We find several interesting imprints of the velocity dispersion on CME kinematics. The critical height is strongly correlated with the flux-rope minor radius and the mass of the CME. Also, the magnitude of the velocity dispersion shows a reasonable positive correlation with the above two parameters. We believe these results will advance our understanding of CME initiation mechanisms and will help provide improved constraints on CME initiation models.
Multiwavelength Polarization Observations of Mrk 501
Authors: Hu Xin-Ke , Yu Yu-Wei , Zhang Jin , Wang Xiang-Gao , Patra Kishore C. , Brink Thomas G. , Zheng Wei-Kang , Wang Qi , Kong De-Feng , Chen Liang-Jun , Zhou Ji-Wang , Cao Jia-Xin , Lu Ming-Xuan , Zhou Zi-Min , Wei Yi-Ning , Huang Xin-Bo , Li Xing-Lin , Lou Hao , Mao Ji-Rong , Liang En-Wei , Filippenko Alexei V.
Published: July 2024

Mrk 501 is a prototypical high-synchrotron-peaked blazar and serves as one of the primary targets for the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). In this study, we report X-ray polarization measurements of Mrk 501 based on six IXPE observations. The detection of X-ray polarization at a confidence level exceeding 99% is achieved in four out of the six observations conducted across the entire energy range (2–8 keV) of IXPE. The maximum polarization degree (ΠX) is measured to be 15.8% ± 2.8%, accompanied by a polarization angle (ψ
X) of 98.°0 ± 5.°1 at a confidence level of 5.6σ. During the remaining two observations, only an upper limit of ΠX < 12% could be derived at the 99% confidence level. No temporal variability in polarization is observed throughout all six IXPE observations for Mrk 501. A discernible trend of energy-dependent variation in the polarization degree is detected in optical spectropolarimetry; however, no analogous indication is observed in ΠX. The chromatic behavior of Π and the consistent values of ψ across different frequencies from X-ray to radio bands, along with the agreement between ψ and jet position angle, strongly support the interpretation of the energy-stratified model with shock-accelerated particles in the jet of Mrk 501. Additionally, the possibility of the presence of a global helical magnetic field in the jet of Mrk 501 is discussed.
Two new species of Collybiopsis (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) from Eastern North America
Authors: Petersen Ronald H. , Hughes Karen W.
Published: July 2024

Two small gymnopoid fungi from the southern Appalachian Mountains and Massachusetts, Collybiopsis complicatasp. nov. and C. prolapsissp. nov., are identified and described. A new generic nrITS-LSU phylogeny of Collybiopsis places C. complicata and C. prolapsis in a small clade together with C. minor, and an unknown taxon from Arkansas. This clade adds to the growing circumscription of Collybiopsis (= Marasmiellus).
La plaque commémorative : l’histoire au défi du format contraint
Authors: Largier Vié Céline
Published: July 2024

Cet article a pour objet les plaques commémoratives relatives à la Seconde Guerre mondiale à Paris, envisagées sous l’angle du format. Ce dernier peut être envisagé dans sa dimension matérielle. Mais il peut également être envisagé comme format d’écriture, c’est-à-dire comme agencement scriptural découlant de conventions textuelles. Enfin, la question du format peut être envisagée sous l’angle du formatage, qui interroge ce que peuvent être les contraintes institutionnelles. Tenant compte de ces trois approches, l’objectif sera de répondre à plusieurs questions : quelles sont les caractéristiques matérielles de ces plaques ? Le texte qu’elles portent s’inscrit-il dans un format d’écriture contraignant ? Les plaques sont-elles le résultat d’un formatage ou une marge de liberté est-elle accordée à leurs promoteurs ?