bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENYEWAAN ALAT BERBASIS NETBEANS PADA NAMIN TENDA
Authors: Olivia Olivia , Yudhistira Furqoni , Manurung Lengsi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi memberikan perubahan berbagai elemen masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah dunia bisnis, banyak perusahaan yang mencari keuntungan dari kemajuan teknologi ini. Bisnis penyewaan alat pesta terus berkembang seiring meningkatnya permintaan dari banyaknya orang yang menggunakan penyewaan alat pesta. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membangun perancangan sistem informasi penyewaan alat pesta pada Namin Tenda dengan menyediakan sarana yang terkomputerisasi. Metode yang dipakai dalam merancangan sistem informasi penyewaan ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan waterfall. Sistem ini dapat memudahkan penyewaan dan lebih tertata rapih dalam penyimpanan datanya dan bermanfaat bagi pemilik perusahaan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BAHAN BANGUNAN PADA MATERIAL UD LANGGENG JAYA DEPOK BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Pratama Damar Fajri , Juliana Juliana , Ritonga Muhammad Soleh
Published: January 2023

UD Langgeng Jaya merupakan sebuah toko material yang menjual bahan bangunan untuk keperluan pembangunan yang berada di kawasan kota Depok. Namun, hingga saat ini perusahaan masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pendataan bahan bangunan, sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pencatatan dan penjualan bahan bangunan. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka perlu dirancang sebuah sistem aplikasi yang sesuai dan dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan pada UD Langgeng Jaya Kota Depok dan merancang sistem aplikasi untuk perusahaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development dan observasi langsung ke toko, wawancara kepada pihak yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh suatu sistem informasi penjualan bahan bangunan. Diterapkannya aplikasi ini dapat mempermudah karyawan dalam melakukan penjualan bahan bangunan. Penjualan bahan bangunan pada UD Langgeng Jaya Kota Depok menjadi lebih baik dan lebih terstruktur.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LAPORAN PENJUALAN PAKAIAN WANITA PADA AMARTHA STUFF BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Rahmawaty Heny , Mustari Dewi , Juhriah Een
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan sistem manual dalam proses bisnis pada Toko Amartha Stuff menyebabkan hambatan pada pendaftaran reseller dan pengolahan data penjualan sehingga menimbulkan kurang efektif, efisien, dan tidak tepat waktu dalam penyajian laporan yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik perusahaan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah dalam proses pendaftaran reseller dan pengelolaan data transaksi penjualan pada Toko Amartha Stuff dengan menciptakan aplikasi berbasis Java dengan basis data MySQL sebagai media sistem informasi penjualan yang akan digunakan di perusahaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi ini adalah studi lapangan yang memuat dua unsur yaitu pengamatan atau observasi dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi secara langsung di lapangan. Setelah dilakukan pengujian sistem secara terkomputerisasi ternyata aplikasi ini dapat membantu karyawan dalam mengelola pendaftaran reseller dan mengolah data transaksi penjualan.
Pengaruh Media Video Animasi Powtoon terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SDN Pejaten Timur 01
Authors: Miudi Intan Alia , Supriansyah Supriansyah
Published: January 2023

Banyak sekali siswa yang tidak meraih standar kelulusan minimum atau (KKM) karena dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terutama penggunaan media pembelajaran kurang efektif. Pada penelitian kali ini mempunyai tujuan guna mengetahui dampak dari media belajar-mengajar Powtoon pada hasil pembelajaran matematika pada kelas IV. Penggunaan metode kuantitatif dengan Quasi Experimental serta Nonequivalent Control Group. Metode mengambil sampel data yang dipakai yaitu Purposive Sampling. Jenis instrumen penelitian berbentuk tes essay. Metode analisis data yang digunakan memakai SPSS 25.0 for windows serta tes normalitas Shapiro Wilk, homogenitas, dan uji t. Hipotesis adalah peningkatan hasil pembelajaran siswa. Sebagaimana hasil akhir uji t, bisa dilihat t hitung > t table, yaitu 3,988 > 1,685. Maka ditarik kesimpulan kalau penerapan media belajar-mengajar Powtoon berpengaruh pada hasil belajar matematika.
Factors Influencing Behavioral Intention to Shop Online at Tiktok Shop: A Case Study of Postgraduate Students in Islamic Economics, State Islamic University Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Febrina Adita , Fitriani Rahma Elsa , Azhari Mardhiyya , Herdiamy Eka Novia , Amin Al -
Published: January 2023

Behavioral intentionhas many benefits for companies, one of which is that consumers become loyal online shopping for the products or services they use. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence behavioral intentionto shop online at the Tiktok shop. The method in this research is quantitative. Data processing and hypothesis testing used SPSS version 18. This research was conducted on Islamic Economics Postgraduate Students in 2022. Simple Random Sampling was used for sampling. The total population of Postgraduate Islamic Economics students in 2022 is 35 people. The results of this study are that e-service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. It is proven that e-service quality has a significant effect on attitude towards the website. Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on attitude towards the website. Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on behavioral intention. significant to behavioral intention.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter di MTsN 3 Palas
Authors: Yulina Asma , Al Asy Ary M. Hady , Iqbal Muhammad , Siregar Nailan Nikmah , Hasibuan Sukriani , Hasibuan Tri Wulan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of character education policies at MTsN 3 PALAS, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and the impacts and solutions of implementing character education policies for students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. With the research subject of the principal, homeroom teacher and students. Supported by data collection techniques using the method of observation, observation and interviews as well as documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the implementation of character education policies at MTsN 3 PALAS is carried out by school members by implementing them in the teaching and learning process, 2) supporting factors, namely good cooperation between school members, student awareness, a conducive environment and activities that programmed. 3) The inhibiting factors are the teacher's limitations in carrying out character education, the lack of parental supervision of children 4) the solution to the obstacles is an individual approach to students and the impact of implementing this character education policy is to create self-confidence and discipline.
INLISLite dalam Manajemen Layanan Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Rahayu Maya Sri , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: January 2023

The management of special services in school libraries in general aims to provide smoothness to the learning process and to meet the needs of learners for learning reference sources. In order for the purpose of learning and education in schools to be achieved, the library plays an important role in supporting the implementation of learning to take place successfully. Library management must be planned, organized, and controlled so that library functions can be utilized optimally by providing excellent service to its users. The forms of services in the library are circulation services, reference services and information services. With the use of advances in library technology, it has an INLISlite automation system that makes it easier to manage library services. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies as a data collection technique. This research is expected to be a reference for other libraries that have not implemented INLISlite automation.
New Insights into the Diverse Functions of the NR2F Nuclear Orphan Receptor Family
Authors: Sajinovic Tajana , Baier Gottfried
Published: January 2023

Following gene expansion during evolution, today’s phylogenetic tree of the NR2F family of nuclear orphan receptors in mammals is represented by three different isoforms: NR2F1, NR2F2, and NR2F6. Structural analysis of the NR2F family members has revealed that NR2F1 and NR2F2 are closely related and grouped together apart from NR2F6, which is more divergent in its biochemical characteristics. In this review, we highlight current knowledge on the cellular functions of NR2F family members. NR2F family members have been reported to be causally involved in carcinogenesis. Mechanistically, NR2F proteins are localized in the nucleus, where they bind to target DNA enhancer sequences and have been implicated in the regulation of de novo gene transcription, though this is not sufficiently understood. Based on apparently divergent and non-uniform expression patterns of the NR2F isoforms in different tissues and cell types, non-redundant functions of the individual family members appear to exist. Notably, NR2F2 appears to be more closely related functionally to NR2F6 than NR2F1. Along these lines, NR2F2 and NR2F6 have been reported to be involved in cellular neoplasia. Furthermore, enhanced expression of NR2F isoforms has been established as prognostic biomarkers in various cancer entities. Therefore, it is tempting to speculate that NR2F isoforms represent innovative targets for therapeutic intervention in defined types of cancer. Thus, NR2F family nuclear receptors can be viewed as gatekeepers balancing cell type-specific regulation of proliferation and the suppression of terminal differentiation in health and disease.
Endotoxin-Free Stx2B-C-CPE Vaccine and Its Optimized Adjuvant Regimen for Preventing Food Poisoning
Authors: Hosomi Koji , Shimoyama Atsushi , Hinenoya Atsushi , Hatanaka Noritoshi , Noguchi Takafumi , Ebina Hirotaka , Tojima Yoko , Furuta Mari , Kondoh Masuo , Kiyono Hiroshi , Yamasaki Shinji , Fukase Koichi , Kunisawa Jun
Published: January 2023

Background: Clostridium perfringens and Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are common causes of food poisoning. We previously demonstrated the efficacy of Stx2B-C-CPE, a fusion protein of the C-terminal region of C. perfringens enterotoxin (C-CPE) and Shiga toxin 2 B subunit (Stx2B), as a bivalent vaccine against C. perfringens and STEC infections. Methods: Here, we applied an E. coli expression system and Triton X-114 phase separation to prepare tag- and endotoxin-free Stx2B-C-CPE for use in vaccine formulations. Results: As we anticipated, endotoxin removal from the purified antigen reduced both Stx2B- and C-CPE-specific IgG antibody responses in subcutaneously immunized mice, suggesting that endotoxin contamination influences the immunological assessment of Stx2B-C-CPE. However, the combined use of aluminum and Alcaligenes lipid A adjuvants improved IgG antibody responses to the injected antigen, thus indicating the suitability of purified Stx2B-C-CPE for vaccine formulation. Conclusions: Our current findings provide important knowledge regarding the design of an effective commercial Stx2B-C-CPE vaccine.
Muscle FOXO-Specific Overexpression and Endurance Exercise Protect Skeletal Muscle and Heart from Defects Caused by a High-Fat Diet in Young Drosophila
Authors: Jin Jun-hui , Wen Deng-tai , Chen Yi-ling , Hou Wen-qi
Published: January 2023

Background: Obesity appears to significantly reduce physical activity, but it remains unclear whether this is related to obesity-induced damage to skeletal muscle (SM) and heart muscle (HM). Endurance exercise (EE) reduces obesity-induced defects in SM and HM, but its molecular mechanism is poorly understood. Methods: The UAS/GAL4 system was used to construct the regulation of SM-specific FOXO gene expression in Drosophila, and the transgenic drosophila was subjected to EE and high-fat diet (HFD) intervention. Results: The structure and function of SM and HM were impaired by a HFD and muscle-FOXO-specific RNAi (MFSR), including reduced climbing speed and climbing endurance, reduced fractional shortening of the heart, damaged myofibrils, and reduced mitochondria in HM. Besides, a HFD and MFSR increased triglyceride level and malondialdehyde level, decreased the Sirt1 and FOXO protein level, and reduced carnitine palmityl transferase I, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity level, and they dow-regulated FOXO and bmm expression level in SM and HM. On the contrary, both muscle FOXO-specific overexpression (MFSO) and EE prevented abnormal changes of SM and HM in function, structure, or physiology caused by HFD and MFSR. Besides, EE also prevented defects of SM and HM induced by MFSR. Conclusions: Current findings confirmed MFSO and EE protected SM and heart from defects caused by a HFD via enhancing FOXO-realated antioxidant pathways and lipid catabolism. FOXO played a vital role in regulating HFD-induced defects in SM and HM, but FOXO was not a key regulatory gene of EE against damages in SM and HM. The mechanism was related to activity of Sirt1/FOXO/SOD (superoxide dismutase), CAT (catalase) pathways and lipid catabolism in SM and HM.
Political debut of the heir and Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich (December 18, 1889)
Authors: Kulikov Sergey
Published: January 2023

Th e author examines the background, circumstances and consequences of the political debut of the heir and Tsarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich, the future Emperor Nicholas II. It took place on December 18, 1889, during the discussion at the General meeting of the State Council of the draft rules “On the production of court cases under the jurisdiction of Zemstvo chiefs and city judges”. Th e heir’s participation in meetings of not only the State Council, but also the Committee of Ministers and the Finance Committee, as well as at the head of a Special Committee to help those in Need in Areas Affected by Crop Failure, and the Committee of the Siberian Railway is highlighted.
The Impact of Cost on Science: An Analysis of the Independent Review Warnings on Earth Science Mission
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Cost on Science: An Analysis of the Independent Review Warnings on Earth Science Mission
Perkembangan antropologi hukum Indonesia
Authors: Habdatulmarisa
Published: January 2023

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabng ilmu sosial yang mempelajari tentang budayamasyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau mucul berawal dari ketetarikan orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik,adat istiadat budaya yang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal Eropa. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, tunggal dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal daerah yang sama, antropologi mirip seperti sosiologi tetapi pada sosiologi lebih menitik beratkan pada masyarakat dan kehidupan sosianya
Bayang - Bayang Resesi 2023
Authors: Nabila Noor Anisa
Published: January 2023

Resesi dalam ilmu makro ekonomi adalah yang mengacu pada penurunan secara signifikan dalam kegiatan ekonomi. Dimana, ekonomi dunia menyatakan telah terjadi penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi rill selama dua kuartal secara berturut-turut, yang mana ini di sertai dengan terjadinya peningkatan pada jumlah pengangguran.
A Worldwide Survey on The Practices and Perceptions of Submaximal Fitness Tests in Team Sports
Authors: Shushan Tzlil , Norris Dean , McLaren Shaun J. , Buchheit Martin , Scott Tannath J. , Barrett Steve , Dello Iacono Antonio , Lovell Ric
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To survey team-sports practitioners on current practices and perceptions of submaximal fitness tests (SMFT). Methods: A convenience sample of team-sports practitioners completed an online survey (September to November 2021). Descriptive statistics was used to obtain information of frequencies. A mixed-model quantile (median) regression was employed to assess the differences between perceived influence of extraneous factors. Results: A total of 66 practitioners (74 protocols) from 24 countries completed the survey. Time-efficient and non-exhaustive nature were considered as the most important features of implementation. Practitioners prescribed a range of SMFT, administered mostly on a monthly or weekly basis, but scheduling strategies appeared to differ across SMFT categories. Cardiorespiratory/metabolic outcome measures were collected in most protocols (n=61; 82%), with the majority monitoring heart rate-derived indices. Subjective outcome measures (n=33; 45%) were monitored exclusively using ratings of perceived exertion. Mechanical outcome measures (n=19; 26%) included either a combination of locomotor outputs (e.g., distance covered), or variables derived from micro-electrical mechanical systems. The perceived influence of extraneous factors on measurement accuracy varied according to outcome measure, and a lack of consensus amongst practitioners was present. Conclusions: Our survey showcases the methodological frameworks, practices, and challenges of SMFT in team sports. The most important features for implementation perhaps support the use of SMFT as a feasible and sustainable tool for monitoring in team sports. The wide variety of protocols, scheduling strategies, outcome measures, along with their associated collection and analytical techniques may reflect the absence of robust evidence regarding the application of SMFT in team sports.
Teknik Mempertahankan Bisnis untuk Menghadapi Potensi Resesi Ekonomi Global di Tahun 2023
Authors: Kaytirout Natalia Ire
Published: January 2023

Resesi dapat diartikan sebagai periode berkelanjutan dari pertumbuhan ekonomi yang menurun atau melemah yang juga disertai dengan kenaikan tingkat pengangguran yang signifikan. Resesi memiliki dampak yangsangat besar pada ekonomi makro dikarenakan akan menimbulkan kesulitan dan efek jangka panjang bagi masyarakat dan ekonomi, terutama pada rumah tangga dan bisnis atau usaha. Akibat dari hal ini sendiri banyak pembuat kebijakan termasuk Bank Sentral akan membuat kebijakan-kebijakan baru untuk mencoba membantu mengurangi frekuensi dan juga keparahan yang akan ditimbulkan oleh resesi.
Are heavy metal fans sexist?: The relationship between metal music depicting misogynistic violence and sexism
Authors: Messick Kyle J. , Agcaoili Haley , Drane Hogan , Taylor Hope
Published: January 2023

An exploratory study was conducted to investigate the relationship between heavy metal music and sexism based on metal subgenre preferences, lyrical preferences, artwork preferences, and associated consumptive behaviors. Previous literature has been inconsistent defining the relationship between music, lyrics, and sexism. An online study collected data from 423 fans of heavy metal music had them identify their subgenre, lyrical, and album cover art preferences, including affective responses and consumptive behaviors respective to metal music with misogynistic themes. It was found that the style of metal music preferred by listeners, including specific subgenres of styles associated with misogynistic themes like death metal, was unrelated to sexism. Hostile sexism was higher among those with lyrical and artwork preferences towards misogynistic violence. Those higher in hostile sexism experienced more positive and less aversive emotions in response to both lyrics and imagery that depicted misogynistic violence, and they were more likely to buy albums, clothing, wear clothing, and hang posters in their homes that depicted misogynistic violence. This provides evidence that most individuals that listen to heavy metal with misogynistic themes are not sexist, but there may be a subgroup of misogynistic fans that are especially drawn to lyrics and images depicting misogynistic violence. Many death metal fans in particular might be listening with a focus on the music while disregarding misogynistic themes, and only those with higher levels of sexism might be attentive to and enjoy lyrics and imagery about misogynistic violence.
PENDEKATAN KOMPARATIF MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Ramadany Cindy Dwi
Published: January 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan merupakan formulasi pengetahuan manusia tentang alam semesta yang disajikan lewat rumusan yang sistematik dan rasional. Keberadaan Manusia dan ilmu pengetahuan merupakan perwujudan bersama-sama kehidupannya, hal ini didsasari olehkarena rasa ingin tahu manusia terhadap segala sesuatu di alam semesta ini. Weber mengemukakan bahwa:“For Weber, science as a vocation meant more than science as a career choice. He saw science as a calling, fully in the sense that one speaks of a religious vocation—a lifelong dedication, a total commitment. His concern was to contrast this vocation with others, the vocations of the politician, of the artist, of the religious believer. The ﬁrst essential distinction is that scientiﬁc work is unique in being always subject to change, to being superseded”.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK RUMAH ADAT FOLAJIKO SARABI TIDORE
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: January 2023

The results of this study indicate that the architectural construction of thetraditional house is folajiko sarabi divided into three parts, namely (1) the construction of the top, likened to the human head which is the highest and most important part of its role in the structure of the human body. the shape of the roof of the traditional house of Folajiku Sarabi is triangular in shape like the hat of Sultan Tidore which is known as besu. (2) The construction of the middle is likened to the human body. In this part of the body there is a Jaro, which is a whole bamboo pole that is attached by means of the base of the bamboo at the bottom and the tip is above, which means a living creature created by Allah that grows alive on the ground. (3) The construction of the lower part is likened to a human leg that must be able to support it in any condition. In this section, there is a hang, which means a large bamboo base or foundation on which thesupported jaro is. In this part of the foot, there is a hale or land as a floor, land also means prosperity, because most living things depend on crops or land as a source of livelihood.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENJADI CORAK ILMU HUKUM
Authors: Putra Daltian Nanda Eka Kurnia
Published: January 2023

Ukuran keadilan sering diartikan berbeda. Keadilan itu sendiri juga bermacam-macam,dalam berbagai bidang, seperti ekonomi dan hukum. Berbicara tentang keadilan ini selalumenjadi topik utama dan menarik, karena selalu berhubungan dengan penyelesaian yangterkait dengan penegakan hukum. Jumlah kasus hukum yang tidak bisa diselesaikan ataudiputuskan secara adil karena ditarik dalam masalah politik. Kebenaran hukum dan keadilandimanipulasi sedemikian rupa sehingga sistem peradilan tidak memberikannya putusan adilkarena tidak melalui prosedur yang benar, tindakan pengadilan seringkali tidak bijaksanakarena tidak memuaskan masyarakat.
Experiment ended
Authors: Hong Fei
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science on Developing Countries
Centre Emile Bernheim de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Gestion - Université Libre de Bruxelles - People / CEBRIG Members
Authors: CEBRIG Fondation Bernheim
Published: January 2023

CEBRIG (Centre Emile Bernheim de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Gestion) is one of the oldest research centres at SBS-EM. It was founded in 1951 as Centre Emile Bernheim d’Etude des Affaires, thanks to the impetus of Emile Bernheim, an industrialist with a broad and generous vision of the role of business in society.
The SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic at the Wildlife-Domestic Animal-Human Interface
Authors: Di Guardo Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Since its discovery over three years ago in the Chinese City of Wuhan, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the dramatic CoronaVirus-2019 (CoViD-19) pandemic, has jumped into several domestic and wild animal species, from which the virus was also re-transmitted to humans in some cases. Of special concern, within such a complex and intriguing context, are the industrial mink farms from Denmark and The Netherlands, from which the virus acquired from humans was subsequently returned to people in a mutated form, known as "cluster 5". Of remarkable interest are also white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from USA and Canada, in which a particularly high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection has been reported, with a highly divergent viral lineage having been additionally transmitted by a deer to a human patient in Ontario.This commentary deals with the intriguing virus trajectories between people, wildlife and domestic animals, thereby also taking into account the possibility of vaccinating SARS-CoV-2-susceptible wildlife species threatened by extinction.
Perlawanan Nawal El-Sadawi Atas Ketidakadilan Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Nawal el-Saadawi, perempuan kelahiran 27 Oktober 1931 Dilahirkan di sebuah desa bernama Kafr di tepi sungal Nil, Mesir. Ia dikenal di seluruh dunia sebagai penulis novel dan pejuang hak-hak perempuan. Karya-karyanya menggambarkan keadaan kaum perempuan Mesir dan dunia Arab.
Liputan EBC Expo 2022 BINUS Malang
Authors: Kaytirout Natalia Ire
Published: January 2023

Expo atau pameran bisnis merupakan suatu kegiatan yang menjadi tempat bertemunya peserta dan pengunjung yang biasanya dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan, lembaga atau pun industri yang bertujuan untuk memamerkan atau mendemostrasikan produk/layanan baru yang sudah dibuat, hal ini dilakukan agar mereka dapat melihat bagaimana respon, pandangan, dan apresiasi masyarakat terhadap produk/layanan yang dibuat/diciptakan.
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENGAJARKAN KEADILAN BERMARTABAT
Authors: SAKTI
Published: January 2023

Filsafat ilmu hukum, ada yang menyebutnya dengan istilah filsafat hukum, sesungguhnya merupakan sub dari cabang filsafat manusia, yang disebut etika atau filsafat manusia. Oleh karena filsafat ilmu hukum maupun filsafat hukumadalah ilmu yang mempelajari hukum secara filosofis maka objeknya adalahhukum. Mengenai pembedaan ilmu hukum maupun hukum, Curzon menyebutnyabahwa ilmu hukum mencakup dan membicarakan segala hal yang berhubungandengan hukum. Demikian luasnya masalah yang mencakup oleh ilmu ini,sehingga sempat memancing pendapat orang untuk mengatakan, bahwa “batasbatasnyatidakditentukan.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Nico Alpase
Published: January 2023

Konsep pernikiran hukum terkandung pluralitas, transformasi, mutasi, diversitas, multiplisitas. Hukum perlu didekatkan pada sikap dialogis, empatik, dan toleran yang berarti tidak menutup mata terhadap pluralitas/relativitas suatu kebenaran. Perlu dibangkitkannya disiplin hukum yang holistik dan bersifat interdisipliner yang berwawasan kecerdasan sosial maupun spiritual. Oleh karena akan selalu ada tantangan kepada hukum untuk merijawab masalah hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat, berkemampuan untuk menganalisis berbagai gejala-gejala hukum dalam kosmologi masyarakatnya.Dalam proyeksi masa depan ilmu hukum yang membawa pencerahan, pantaslah diacu nilai-nilai kultural, kemanusiaan, moral dalam aspek ontologie, epistemologis, metodologis, dan aksiologisnya. Pencerahan hukum menguak bahwa hukum bisa menjadi sosok autis yang hidup dalam dunianya sendiri, bahkan mencederai manusia yang sebenamya harus dilindungi, apabila hukum tidak bersifat terbuka, dan tidak cerdas spiritual kepada produk dari pelbagai Umu lain yang mendukung pencerahan pada pembelajaran hukum.
PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Nico Alpase
Published: January 2023

Konsep pernikiran hukum terkandung pluralitas, transformasi, mutasi, diversitas, multiplisitas. Hukum perlu didekatkan pada sikap dialogis, empatik, dan toleran yang berarti tidak menutup mata terhadap pluralitas/relativitas suatu kebenaran. Perlu dibangkitkannya disiplin hukum yang holistik dan bersifat interdisipliner yang berwawasan kecerdasan sosial maupun spiritual. Oleh karena akan selalu ada tantangan kepada hukum untuk merijawab masalah hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat, berkemampuan untuk menganalisis berbagai gejala-gejala hukum dalam kosmologi masyarakatnya. Dalam proyeksi masa depan ilmu hukum yang membawa pencerahan, pantaslah diacu nilai-nilai kultural, kemanusiaan, moral dalam aspek ontologie, epistemologis, metodologis, dan aksiologisnya. Pencerahan hukum menguak bahwa hukum bisa menjadi sosok autis yang hidup dalam dunianya sendiri, bahkan mencederai manusia yang sebenamya harus dilindungi, apabila hukum tidak bersifat terbuka, dan tidak cerdas spiritual kepada produk dari pelbagai Umu lain yang mendukung pencerahan pada pembelajaran hukum.
DINAMIKA FILSAFAT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: TAMA GANA ARIA
Published: January 2023

Pada Dasarnya hakekat hukum yang ideal sebagai obyek filsafat hukum tentunya mempersoalkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang bersifat dasar dari hukum. Pertanyaan- pertanyaan tentang “hakikat hukum”, tentang “dasar -dasar bagi kekuatan mengikat dari hukum”, merupaka n contoh-contoh pertanyaan yang bersifat mendasar itu. Atas dasar yang demikian itu, filsafat hukum bisa dihadapkan kepada ilmu hukum positif. Sekalipun sama-sama menggarap bahan hukum, tetapi masing-masing mengambil sudut pemahaman yang berbeda sama sekali. Ilmu hukum positif hanya berurusan dengan suatu tata hukum tertentu dan mempertanyakan konsistensi logis asas-asas, peraturan-peraturan, bidang-bidang serta sistem hukumnya sendiri
ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI KEKUATAN ILMU HUKUM
Authors: rivanka Yandra
Published: January 2023

PAntropologi secara etimologis berasal dari bahasa Yunani. Kata Anthropos berartimansia dan logos berarti ilmu pengetahuan. Jadi, antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia. Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yangtelah dicapai ilmu pengetahuna sebelumnya. ilmu hokum yang objeknya adalah masyarakat sebagai ilmu. Ia berdiri sendiri karena telah memiliki unsur ilmu pengetahuan.Dalam ilmu antropologi hukum dipelajari juga mengenai Peran, Status atau kedudukan, Nilai, Norma dan juga Budaya atau kebudayaan. Kesemuanya inimerupakan hal-hal yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu antropologi hukum.
The Cost of Science An Ethical Dilemma
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science An Ethical Dilemma
PENDEKATAN EMPIRIS MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: Prakoso Agung
Published: January 2023

Dari pembahasan yang telah diungkapkan pada bagian sebelumnya dapat diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut:1.Empirisisme merupakan paham yang meyakini bahwa pengetahuan/ kebenaran terbentuk dari hasil pengalaman lahiriah maupun batiniah, yang oleh karena itu hasilnya akan sangat subjektif tergantung kepada pihak yang melakukan pengamatan/ memiliki pengalaman tersebut.2.Karena hanya mengandalkan pengalaman inderawi manusia yang terbatas, maka empirisisme potensial memiliki kelemahan dalam kepastian hasil kebenarannya.3.Oleh karena itu untuk pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan kerjasama antara paham empirisisme dan rasionalisme akan menguntungkan, karena kelemahan yang satu dapat dilengkapi dengan kelebihan yang lainnya dan sebaliknya.4.Kerjasama di atas bisa terjadi dalam sebuah penelitian maupun antar penelitian.
Effect of Marketing Mix on Cunsumer Satisfaction
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: January 2023

The analysis of test equipment is correlatin analysis.
Dampening effect of global flows on Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities: Implications for deep-mantle plumes vis-à-vis hotspot distributions
Authors: Roy Arnab , Ghosh Dip , Mandal Nibir
Published: January 2023

It is a well-accepted hypothesis that deep-mantle primary plumes originate from a buoyant source layer at the core-mantle boundary (CMB), where Rayleigh–Taylor (RT) instabilities play a key role in the plume initiation process. Previous studies have characterized their growth rates mainly in terms of the density, viscosity and layer-thickness ratios between the denser overburden and the source layer. The RT instabilities, however, develop in the presence of global flows in the overlying mantle, which can act as an additional factor in the plume mechanics. Combining 2D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model simulations and a linear stability analysis, this article explores the influence of a horizontal global mantle flow in the instability dynamics. Both the CFD simulation results and analytical solutions reveal that the global flow is a dampening factor in reducing the instability growth rate. At a threshold value of the normalized global flow velocity, short as well as long wavelength instabilities are completely suppressed, allowing the entire system to advect in the horizontal direction. Using a series of real-scale numerical simulations this article also investigates the growth rate as a function of the density contrast, expressed in Atwood number A_T = (ρ_1-ρ_2)/ (ρ_1+ρ_2), and the viscosity ratio μ^*= μ_1/μ_2, where ρ_1, μ_1 and ρ_2, μ_2 are densities and viscosities of the overburden mantle and source-layer, respectively. It is found that increase in either A_T or μ^* promotes the growth rate of a plume. In addition, the stability analysis predicts a nonlinearly increasing RT instability wavelength with increasing global flow velocity, implying that the resulting plumes widen their spacing preferentially in the flow direction of kinematically active mantle regions. The theory accounts for additional physical parameters: source-layer viscosity and thickness in the analysis of the dominant wavelengths and their corresponding growth rates. The article finally discusses the problem of unusually large inter-hotspot spacing, providing a new conceptual framework for the origin of sporadically distributed hotspots of deep-mantle sources.
Preventing mind-wandering during driving: Predictions on potential interventions using a cognitive model
Authors: Held Moritz , Minculescu Andreea , Rieger Jochem , Borst Jelmer P
Published: January 2023

In this study, we make predictions on the effects of different interventions by adaptive automation systems designed to prevent mind-wandering while driving. Although cognitive load associated with secondary tasks tends to affect driving negatively, a simple secondary task can improve driving performance when the driving scenario is mundane. Nijboer and colleagues (2016) have hypothesized that if the driving task is simple, people might start mind-wandering, which interferes withdriving. Furthermore, the authors proposed that a simple secondary task, which imposes less workload than mind-wandering, could prevent this from happening and thereby improve driving performance. Automation systems that are informed about and adapt to the cognitive state of the driver could leverage this effect by inducing mild cognitive load during mundane driving scenarios. To test suitable interventions, we combined an existing driver model with an existing modelof mind-wandering implemented in the cognitive architecture ACT-R as executable theories of mind-wandering and cognitive processing in driving. Using these different models we show how mind-wandering harms driving performance at the behavioral level and that interventions eliciting mild cognitive load can mitigate this behavioral effect. However, the model indicates that some interventions incur a significant cognitive processing cost that adaptive automation systems must account for.
Implicit semantics gates visual awareness
Authors: Hung Shao-Min
Published: January 2023

A surge of empirical data from vision sciences indicates the linguistic constraint on our perception. However, since reading is limited by visual acuity in the periphery, whether impoverished perception entails immunity to reading-based linguistic influence remains unknown. Here we leveraged a peripheral sound-induced flash illusion to directly examine whether the semantic influence of perception occurred with unrecognizable words. We successfully replicated the original illusions with Mandarin characters. Crucially, the lack of a concurrent beep suppressed the awareness of an existing character to a greater extent when the characters formed a word. A separate experiment replicated the effect on participants who were unable to recognize the words, corroborating the implicit nature of the effect. When the reading was disrupted by reversing the presentation order, the effect disappeared. These findings demonstrate the capacity of our visual system to implicitly extract peripheral linguistic information, which in turn regulates our visual awareness.
Objects of inquiry: Examining the origins of gender-based objectification
Authors: Leshin Rachel , Rhodes Marjorie
Published: January 2023

Objectification—the psychological phenomenon of relegating people to the status of objects—is associated with a host of negative consequences, from diminished cognitive performance to heightened risk of danger. Girls and women constitute the primary targets of objectification; thus, these harms fall disproportionately on them. Despite the severity of its impacts, however, the developmental origins of such gender-based objectification have received little empirical attention, limiting our grasp of this phenomenon both theoretically and practically. In the present research, we sought to address this gap on two fronts. First, we tested whether and to what extent gender-based objectification gets applied to young targets (n = 237 adults), and second, we tested when this tendency first begins to develop in young perceivers (n = 352 children, ages 5-10 years). We found robust evidence that adults engage in gender-based objectification of young children: in both a speeded categorization task and a property attribution task, adults’ concepts of girls and boys overlapped with their concepts of objects and humans, respectively. Children themselves also showed evidence of gender-based objectification, but in a more limited manner: boys, but not girls, engaged in gender-based objectification, and only at the level of their categorizations. Together, these findings suggest that gender-based objectification extends to perceptions of young children and begins to develop early in childhood—indicating that the consequences of gender-based objectification may be far larger in scope, and earlier emerging, than previously assumed.
An Astonishing Regularity in Student Learning Rate
Authors: Koedinger Kenneth R. , Carvalho Paulo F. , Liu Ran , McLaughlin Elizabeth A.
Published: January 2023

Leveraging a scientific infrastructure for exploring how students learn, we have developed cognitive and statistical models of skill acquisition and used them to understand fundamental similarities and differences across learners. Our primary question was why do some students learn faster than others? Or do they? We model data from student performance on groups of tasks that assess the same skill component and that provide follow-up instruction on student errors. Our models estimate, for both students and skills, initial correctness and learning rate, that is, the increase in correctness after each practice opportunity. We applied our models to 1.3 million observations across 27 datasets of student interactions with online practice systems in the context of elementary to college courses in math, science, and language. Despite the availability of up-front verbal instruction, like lectures and readings, students demonstrate modest initial pre-practice performance, at about 65% accuracy. Despite being in the same course, students’ initial performance varies substantially from about 55% correct for those in the lower half to 75% for those in the upper half. In contrast, and much to our surprise, we found students to be astonishingly similar in estimated learning rate, typically increasing by about 0.1 log odds or 2.5% in accuracy per opportunity. These findings pose a challenge for theories of learning to explain the odd combination of large variation in student initial performance and striking regularity in student learning rate.
The Associations between Hearing, Cognition, and Mobility among Healthy Older Adults with Normal Cognition and Mobility
Authors: Mohanathas Niroshica , Downey Rachel , Li Karen , Trkulja Kyla L. , Campos Jennifer
Published: January 2023

Aging is often associated with declines in sensory (e.g., hearing), cognitive, and motor functioning. These functions jointly influence one’s ability to engage successfully in everyday activities (i.e., communication) and avoid injury (i.e., falls-related injuries). Previous studies have typically assessed these abilities independently of each other (rather than holistically), focused on impairments (rather than healthy older adults) and used objective assessments (rather than subjective assessments). This study aimed to fill these gaps by examining the hearing-cognition-mobility link with healthy older adult participants ranging in hearing abilities. Retrospective analyses were conducted on an existing dataset collected within our laboratory at Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, which included an in-person objective-measures session (n= 122) and an online subjective-measures session (n= 41) measuring hearing, cognition and mobility. We conducted bivariate correlations and found that better objective hearing was associated with better objective cognition, better subjective hearing was associated with better subjective cognition and better subjective mobility, and poorer subjective cognition was associated with better objective mobility. Using a series of stepwise backward linear regressions, we found that better subjective hearing predicted both better subjective cognition and better subjective mobility. These findings may have implications for early screening and intervention strategies for adults experiencing subtle sensory-cognitive-motor declines.
When your accent betrays you: The role of foreign accents in school-to-work transition of ethnic minority youth in Germany
Authors: Dollmann Jörg , Kogan Irena , Weißmann Markus
Published: January 2023

Migration scholars are aware of the challenges immigrants and their descendants face when they enter the labour market. We extend the list of the factors that affect the success of ethnic minorities in the labour market by addressing a so-far neglected explanation: a foreign accent. Using unique data with objective accent measures from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European countries (CILS4EU), we first establish whether foreign-accent effects could be found in a non-experimental setting. Second, we seek to explain the accent effect by human capital, signalling, and discrimination approaches. Finally, we explore the extent to which employment and educational paths of accented speakers reflect their self-selection into jobs for which accented speech is not a precondition. Our findings demonstrate that respondents with a stronger foreign accent are more likely to be found in occupations for which language skills are less essential. This is in line with the human-capital explanation. Self-selection tendencies might also be present, even though the findings are equivocal. Our analyses lend no support to the statistical discrimination explanation, as employers’ perceptions of foreign accents do not vary according to the extent of their contact with accented speakers at work or at home.
Manufacturing Diversity: Accomplishing Mass Passing and Legitimation within Social Influence Bot Networks
Authors: Gardner Richard , Butts Carter T.
Published: January 2023

Social influence bot networks, or SIBNs, are networks of bot accounts tasked with influencing conversations, thoughts, and/or opinions in an online social setting. Here we explore the behaviors of a Kremlin-linked SIBN during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. For years, these 2,752 bot accounts masqueraded as gun-owning housewives, Black Lives Matter activists, obsolete news companies and more before their eventual suspension from Twitter. Using relational metadata, we explore the passing strategies employed by these fake accounts as well as the relationship between their performative and structural roles through the comparison of their engagement behaviors and role similarities.
Challenges Evaluating an Equity-Focused Community Coalition Initiative
Authors: Augustine Nicole M. , Chouinard Jill A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: In this practice note, the authors reflect on their experiences evaluating a three-year behavioural health equity initiative that was conducted with eight community coalitions located across the southeastern United States. The main focus of the practice note is on the challenges the authors experienced in their evaluation, most of which were largely outside their control: unpredictable funding cycle, complexity of problem, level of local knowledge, level of data literacy, and collaborative approach not realized. While they acknowledge the complexity of behavioural health equity issues, they conclude with four key implications for practice that they note can help relieve the stress of some of the challenges they experienced.
Issledovanie fenomena rasstroistva pishchevogo povedeniia v studencheskoi srede
Authors: Kucheriavenko Igor Anatolevich , Rozhkova Elena Igorevna
Published: January 2023

The chapter is devoted to the study of the psychological phenomenon of eating disorders. The authors analyze the psychological features of eating disorders. A brief overview of approaches to the study of these disorders and ways of their correction is given. The psychological features of the life values of students with eating disorders are presented. The necessity of prevention and correction of eating disorders is substantiated.
Programma-trenazher protsessa kataliticheskogo krekinga
Authors: Sizova Nina Alekseevna , Osmakov Nikita Aleksandrovich , Elkov Sergei Anatolevich
Published: January 2023

Currently, computer tools for conducting training courses are being actively developed. Practically in all areas of academic disciplines, simulator programs for real technological processes are being created. However, the creation and organization of training courses using e-learning tools, especially based on Internet technologies, is a difficult technological and methodological task. The industry of computer educational materials is expanding due to their demand and social significance. In this regard, it is relevant to develop the concept of building and using computer teaching aids, in particular training simulators, adequate to modern ideas of the development of education. This chapter discusses the developed simulator program for an automated control system for the catalytic cracking process, written in the C# programming language, presents its capabilities and a description of how to work with it. This simulator allows students to independently learn how to arrange sensors and draw up a specification for instrumentation and control equipment, using the built-in tools for checking the correct placement of sensors. To run the program, you need a computer with Windows 7 or later, NET.Framework version 4.5 or later, optionally MS Word. The program is portable, does not require installation, which allows it to be easily scaled to an audience with several computers, it is also worth noting that the program is small, for the time being, the size of the program is less than 10 MB, which allows it to be sent to students who are unable to attend classes via the Enternet network. The results of the execution can be printed on any computer under the operating system Windows 7 and newer in PDF format, with MS Word installed – in Doc format.