bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovaciones en la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior en atletas
Authors: Hidalgo Álvarez Karen Nicole , Garay Villamar Daniel Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Introducción: las lesiones deportivas, y en particular las del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), se erigen como obstáculos significativos que amenazan la carrera y el rendimiento de los atletas. Debido a ello, la comunidad científica y médica ha respondido a este desafío con una serie de innovaciones revolucionarias que abordar las limitaciones asociadas con las técnicas tradicionales de reconstrucción y a transformar fundamentalmente la experiencia de recuperación de los atletas. Objetivos: el presente artículo tiene por objetivo general el analizar y evaluar de manera exhaustiva las innovaciones en la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior en atletas, con el propósito de comprender su efectividad, seguridad y potencial impacto en los resultados clínicos. Metodología: para cumplir este objetivo se usó una metodología con enfoque cualitativo y de tipo de investigación exploratorio-descriptiva, ya que se busca profundizar en la comprensión de las innovaciones en la reconstrucción del LCA y describir las experiencias de los atletas en este contexto. Además, se llevó a cabo una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura científica y médica mediante el empleo de diversas bases de datos llegando a concluir que, en cuanto a los avances tecnológicos y materiales utilizados en la reconstrucción del LCA, se ha explorado el impacto positivo de las técnicas de imagen avanzada, sistemas de navegación quirúrgica, biomateriales de última generación y dispositivos de fijación. Resultados:  las técnicas quirúrgicas, los avances tecnológicos y la atención centrada en los resultados a largo plazo han transformado esta intervención en una disciplina altamente especializada. Conclusiones: la revisión de técnicas quirúrgicas para la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) en atletas muestra una evolución significativa, desde autoinjertos de tendones rotulianos hasta innovaciones mínimamente invasivas. Los avances tecnológicos, como la imagen avanzada y los biomateriales modernos, han mejorado la precisión y el éxito de las cirugías, reduciendo complicaciones y acelerando la recuperación. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Traumatología. Tipo de estudio: Trabajo de titulación / Artículo científico.
Building the Pesantren Reputation: Implementation of Inbound Marketing
Authors: Baharun Hasan , Wibowo Adi , Rizal Himmatur
Published: February 2025

This study explores Islamic boarding schools' (pesantren) inbound marketing reputation-building, which focuses on content that is relevant, interesting and of high value to influence public perception. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, accurate documentation, and researcher observations at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. This study reveals four research findings: first Attract, second Convert, third Close, and fourth Delight in implementing inbound marketing at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. From this research, the inbound marketing strategy of Nurul Jadid has a positive impact on public perception of it. By providing relevant and high-quality content, Islamic boarding schools can build better community relationships and a strong reputation in the current technological era. They are expected to be able to produce educational content, such as articles and videos, which can influence public perception. Through social media, websites and other digital platforms, Islamic boarding schools can build active and positive online communities. With consistency in conveying Islamic boarding school messages and values, public perception will become better and more inclusive. This research can provide valuable insight for traditional Islamic educational institutions in utilizing modern marketing techniques, such as inbound marketing, to develop the reputation of Islamic boarding schools in the digital era. Apart from that, the results of this research can also contribute to the literature on marketing strategies in the educational context.
Strategi Pembelajaran Satu Mahasiswa Satu Karya terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Mahasiswa
Authors: Zzakiyah Laeli , Arifin Zaenal
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the one-student, one-work learning strategy for the writing skills of INISNU Temanggung students. This study aimed to determine the Sama Saya learning strategy on students' writing skills. This study uses a type of qualitative research, namely descriptive analysis. The data collection carried out in this study used direct interview techniques, observation, and documentation. This study states that the learning strategy of one student is to work through habituation, culture, and program integration in the academic curriculum. The findings of this study follow the concept and theory of structural functionalism of Talcott Persons, commonly known as the AGIL scheme (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latent-pattern-maintenance), so this strategy is fundamental and practical to improve students' writing skills.
Penguatan Dinamika Kelompok Siswa melalui Nilai Kerja Sama pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar: Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Lubis Namiroh , Soraya Arafatul , Prasetyo Sigit , Putri Fia Alifah , Iskandar Wahyu
Published: February 2025

This research examines integrating cooperative values ​​in Islam and mathematics learning in elementary schools. This study combines descriptive and qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Data was collected from various scientific papers, books, journal articles, and relevant internet sources. This research aims to identify how cooperative values ​​are applied in mathematics learning and analyze their influence on student group dynamics. The research results show that applying cooperative values ​​can increase student activity in learning, improve student attitudes and skills, and enrich their learning experience. The main challenge faced is the readiness of teachers to implement this approach and the necessary curriculum adjustments. Appropriate support for teachers and adaptation of teaching materials are key factors in successfully integrating cooperative values ​​in mathematics learning.
VOSVIEWER SOFTWARE AS A TOOL IN ANALYZING THE BIBLIOMETRIC OF WATCHKEEPING ONBOARD SHIPS
Authors: Sulistiyowati Ely , Indriyani Kristin Anita , Nurhidayati Indah , Kundori Kundori
Published: February 2025

This article aims to conduct bibliometric research on ship crew members who carry out guard duty on ships. Research gaps in watch keeping studies are identified and analyzed. Ship crews carrying out guard duty must ensure ship safety and avoid the risk of ship accidents. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely by describing data visualization. The keyword chosen is "watch keeping". Data was collected from journals that have been published in Scopus indexed journals using publish or perish (PoP) and completed using Mendeley. Next, the data is input into VOS viewer. The results obtained from the publish or Perish search found as many as 200 articles on the topic of watch keeping published in the period from 1960 to 2023. Next, the results of data processing with VOS viewer obtained results based on keywords divided into 6 clusters. Overall, bibliometric analysis on the topic of watch keeping provides important insights into the research analyzed, which will help researchers, practitioners and policy makers understand the latest developments which are increasingly dynamic and continue to develop. The implementation of good and correct guard duty on a ship is by carrying out monitoring planning, responding to emergencies, carrying out effective communication, being alert to potential dangers while the ship is sailing, arranging rest times, and maintaining equipment on the ship so that it functions properly.
Therapeutic role of gut microbiota in lung injury-related cognitive impairment
Authors: Cheng Yanxia , Hu Guangtao , Deng Lin , Zan Yalan , Chen Xia
Published: February 2025

Lung injury can lead to specific neurocognitive dysfunction, and the “triple-hit” phenomenon may be the key theoretical mechanism for the progressive impairment of lung injury-related cognitive impairment. The lung and brain can communicate biologically through immune regulation pathway, hypoxic pathway, neural circuit, mitochondrial dysfunction, and microbial influence, which is called the “lung-brain axis.” The gut microbiota is a highly complex community of microorganisms that reside in the gut and communicate with the lung via the “gut-lung axis.” The dysregulation of gut microbiota may lead to the migration of pathogenic bacteria to the lung, and directly or indirectly regulate the lung immune response through their metabolites, which may cause or aggravate lung injury. The gut microbiota and the brain interact through the “gut-brain axis.” The gut microbiota can influence and regulate cognitive function and behavior of the brain through neural pathway mechanisms, immune regulation pathway and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis regulation. Based on the gut microbiota regulation mechanism of the “gut-lung axis” and “gut-brain axis,” combined with the mechanisms of cognitive impairment caused by lung injury, we proposed the “triple-hit” hypothesis. It states that the pathophysiological changes of lung injury trigger a series of events such as immune disorder, inflammatory responses, and microbiota changes, which activate the “lung-gut axis,” thus forming a “triple-hit” that leads to the development or deterioration of cognitive impairment. This hypothesis provides a more comprehensive framework for studying and understanding brain dysfunction in the context of lung injury. This review proposes the existence of an interactive tandem network for information exchange among the gut, lung, and brain, referred to as the “gut-lung-brain axis.” It further explores the potential mechanism of lung injury-related cognitive impairment caused by multiple interactions of gut microbiota in the “gut-lung-brain axis.” We found that there are many numerous pathophysiological factors that influence the interaction within the “gut-lung-brain axis.” The impact of gut microbiota on cognitive functions related to lung injury may be mediated through mechanisms such as the “triple-hit” hypothesis, direct translocation of microbes and their metabolites, hypoxic pathway, immune modulation, vagal nerve activity, and the HPA axis regulation, among others. As the research deepens, based on the “triple-hit” hypothesis of lung injury, it is further discovered that gut microbial therapy can significantly change the pathogenesis of the inflammatory process on the “gut-lung-brain axis.” It can also relieve lung injury and therapeutically modulate brain function and behavior. This perspective provides a new idea for the follow-up treatment of lung injury-related cognitive impairment caused by dysregulation of gut microbiota.
Water quality and fluorescent dissolved organic matter dynamics of Dhaleshwari River
Authors: Mohinuzzaman Mohammad , Mowa Jannatul , Kabir Mohammad Mahbub , Chowdhury Muhammed Alamgir Zaman , Nesha Meherun , Mostofa Khan M. G. , Niloy Nahin Mostofa , Shammi Mashura , Tareq Shafi M.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical properties and the characteristics of the fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) in the Dhaleshwari River, located in the peripheral Dhaka district, Bangladesh. The Dhaleshwari River was selected as the study area due to the presence of a tannery industrial estate and various industries discharging effluents in the surrounding areas. The socioeconomic and ecological significance of the river is highly critical to the locality. Water samples were collected in the dry season for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and FDOM analyses. The river water quality values were compared to the recommended standards of the Environmental Conservation Rules (ECR), and it was observed that the BOD and COD levels exceeded the limits. The water quality index (WQI) values showed that river water is extremely polluted, and the values significantly increased from the upstream to the Keraniganj BSCIC area. 3DEEM-PARAFAC analysis confirmed the presence of protein-like substances, terrestrial humic and fulvic acids, and degraded fulvic acids in the samples, which provided evidence of organic matter pollution. Relatively higher FDOM levels were found in the upstream area of the river compared to the downstream part. Furthermore, we found that with the increase in the river depth, the FDOM substances decreased due to the absorption of sunlight, microbial degradation, and photosynthesis. It is recommended that industrial estates implement proper wastewater treatment plants, and the Department of Environment (DoE) should take political and legislative actions to establish an adequate water quality monitoring system.
Small G Protein Regulates Virus Infection via MiRNA and Autophagy in Shrimp
Authors: He Yaodong , Hu Yiqi , Ye Ting
Published: February 2025

Recently, there has been a burgeoning scholarly interest in elucidating the functional significance and regulatory mechanisms underlying the involvement of small G proteins, such as Rab, in the antiviral immune response of crustaceans. Rab is a member of the small G protein family and plays a crucial role in the transport of cell membranes within eukaryotic cells. It is involved in the movement of cell membranes both within the cell and on its surface, aiding in the entry of effector proteins into specific membrane subregions. While previous research has highlighted the importance of Rab in phagosome formation and maturation, as well as the clearance of innate immune pathogens by phagocytes, its role in regulating autophagy and the antiviral mechanism remains unclear. This study focused on Rab10 and its role in the autophagy pathway within shrimp, as it pertains to defending against viral infections. MiRNA targeting Rab10 was analyzed and verified by bioinformatic methods. It was found that inhibition of miR-2c could enhance the shrimp’s ability to combat viral infections. This discovery suggests a potential new strategy for screening antiviral drugs. In summation, this investigation augments our comprehension of the antiviral mechanism associated with Rab10, illuminating its significance in the antiviral immune response of shrimp.
Accurate Approximation for Resource Queuing Systems with Losses and Signals
Authors: Maslov Alexander , Sopin Eduard , Samouylov Konstantin
Published: February 2025

We consider a queuing system with a finite number of servers and a finite pool of resources, where an arriving customer requires a server and random number of resources. During the service, each customer is associated with a Poisson flow of “signals”, where upon a signal arrival, the currently allocated resources for a customer are released, and an attempt is made to allocate a new random amount of resources. Recently, such systems have received significant attention for their use in the analysis of 5G/6G cellular systems with non-elastic traffic demands and blockage impairments. Such queuing systems do not allow closed-form analytical solutions, and are conventionally solved using numerical methods. These methods are sensitive to the dimensions of the state space and can lead to inaccuracies. In this paper, we propose a new method for the approximate analysis of performance metrics in resource systems with signals using analytical solutions for similar systems without signals. Our detailed comparison with simulations shows that the relative error is limited to 5–10% over a wide range of system and load parameters.
How Does Digital Infrastructure Mitigate Urban–Rural Disparities?
Authors: Duanmu Xinyi , Yu Jintong , Yuan Xiaoyan , Zhang Xuecheng
Published: February 2025

The development of digital infrastructure plays a crucial role in addressing regional disparities, especially in bridging urban–rural gaps. This paper evaluates the impact of the “Broadband China Strategy” (BCS), which exogenously accelerated broadband infrastructure expansion in both urban and rural areas. Using a staggered difference-in-differences (DID) approach, we assess the long-term effects of broadband adoption on labor market outcomes. Our findings show that BCS increased rural wages by 7% to 9%, with no significant impact on urban wages. The wage increase in rural areas is primarily driven by job creation and human capital accumulation, both of which contribute to narrowing the urban–rural wage gap. Additionally, the study uncovers heterogeneity in BCS effects, with stronger impacts observed in underdeveloped regions and among vulnerable groups. These results highlight that targeted digital infrastructure initiatives like BCS can help reduce urban–rural income inequality and promote more inclusive economic growth.
Impacts of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Oral Microbiome and Periodontal Health of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus-Positive Cats
Authors: Bashor Laura , Rawlinson Jennifer E. , Kozakiewicz Christopher P. , Behzadi Elisa , Miller Craig , Kim Jeffrey , Cierzan Megan , Nehring Mary , Carver Scott , Abdo Zaid , VandeWoude Sue
Published: February 2025

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is the domestic cat analogue of HIV infection in humans. Both viruses induce oral disease in untreated individuals, with clinical signs that include gingivitis and periodontal lesions. Oral disease manifestations in HIV patients are abated by highly effective combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), though certain oral manifestations persist despite therapy. Microorganisms associated with oral cavity opportunistic infections in patients with HIV cause similar pathologies in cats. To further develop this model, we evaluated characteristics of feline oral health and the oral microbiome during experimental FIV infection over an 8-month period following cART. Using 16S rRNA sequencing, we evaluated gingival bacterial communities at four timepoints in uninfected and FIV-infected cats treated with either cART or placebo. Comprehensive oral examinations were also conducted by a veterinary dental specialist over the experimental period. Gingival inflammation was higher in FIV-infected cats treated with placebo compared to cART-treated cats and the controls at the study endpoint. Oral microbiome alpha diversity increased in all groups, while beta diversity differed among treatment groups, documenting a significant effect of cART therapy on microbiome community composition. This finding has not previously been reported, and indicates cART ameliorates immunodeficiency virus-associated oral disease via the preservation of oral mucosal microbiota. Further, this study illustrates the value of the FIV animal model for investigations of mechanistic associations and therapeutic interventions for HIV’s oral manifestations.
Development of a New Electric Vehicle Post-Crash Fire Safety Test in Korea (Proposed for the Korean New Car Assessment Program)
Authors: In Jeongmin , Ma Jaehong , Kim Hongik
Published: February 2025

Recent fire incidents following electric vehicle (EV) collisions have been increasing rapidly in Korea, corresponding to the growing distribution of EVs. While the overall number of EV fires is lower compared to those involving internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, EV fires can lead to more severe outcomes. Current regulations for post-crash fuel system integrity evaluation do not differentiate between EVs and ICE vehicles. However, the causes of fires in these vehicles differ due to variations in the design and construction of their fuel systems. This study analyzed seventeen cases of EV post-crash fires in Korea to derive two representative risk scenarios for EV post-crash fires. The first scenario involves significant intrusion into the EV front-end structure resulting from high-speed frontal collisions, while the second scenario involves direct impacts to the battery pack mounted under the vehicle from road curbs at low speeds (30–40 km/h). Based on these scenarios, we conducted tests to assess battery damage severity under two crash test modes, simulating both high-speed frontal collisions and low-speed curb impacts. The test results led to the development of a draft crash test concept to evaluate EV post-crash fire risks. Furthermore, we assessed the reproducibility of these test modes in relation to actual EV post-crash fires. Our findings indicate that square-shaped impactors provide higher reproducibility in simulating real EV post-crash fire incidents compared to hemisphere-shaped impactors. Additionally, a fire occurred 31 days after the storage of a crash-evaluated battery test specimen, which was determined to be caused by moisture invasion during post-crash storage, accelerating a micro-short circuit. This study aims to contribute to the development of new evaluation methods for the Korean New Car Assessment Program (KNCAP) to enhance EV post-crash fire safety by utilizing these test results to refine collision severity evaluation methods.
A importância da arquitetura hospitalar humanizada na promoção do bem-estar e recuperação dos pacientes
Authors: Gama Caroline Silva Ferro
Published: February 2025

A arquitetura hospitalar humanizada tem se mostrado essencial na promoção do bem-estar e recuperação dos pacientes, ao integrar aspectos funcionais e estéticos que atendem às necessidades físicas e emocionais. Este estudo realizou uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre o impacto do design hospitalar humanizado, analisando publicações entre 2019 e 2025 em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram incluídos 14 artigos que exploram diferentes abordagens, como o uso de elementos naturais, personalização de espaços e criação de ambientes acessíveis e acolhedores. Os resultados apontam que a integração de luz natural, áreas verdes e paisagismo interno reduz o estresse, acelera a recuperação e melhora a experiência hospitalar em diversas especialidades médicas. Ambientes pediátricos destacaram-se pela necessidade de elementos lúdicos e espaços que promovam a autonomia, enquanto áreas voltadas para saúde mental e geriatria priorizam a criação de espaços calmos e seguros. Por outro lado, reabilitação e oncologia, demandam ambientes que equilibrem tecnologia avançada com conforto emocional. Apesar dos avanços, ainda há lacunas na definição de indicadores claros para avaliar o impacto do design humanizado em diferentes contextos culturais e econômicos. A aplicação prática desses princípios também enfrenta desafios em regiões com recursos limitados. Conclui-se que a arquitetura hospitalar humanizada não só melhora os resultados clínicos, mas também contribui significativamente para a satisfação do paciente e a eficiência operacional das instituições de saúde.
Leptospirose: avanços no diagnóstico, tratamento e desafios no manejo clínico em áreas endêmicas
Authors: Alves Maria Isabel de Oliveira , Löbler Bianca Canello Corte , Azevedo Bruno Martini de , Corralo Fernanda Scatolin , Duarte Gabriela Ugioni , Petrere Júlia Giongo , Castelan Laura Amaro , Nasser Luana Veiga da Silva , Souza Maria Júlia Silva Moreira de , Paulino Sarah Gondim Santos
Published: February 2025

A leptospirose é uma doença infecciosa zoonótica transmitida principalmente por roedores, com impacto significativo na saúde pública em áreas endêmicas. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado, com antibióticos como penicilina e doxiciclina, têm mostrado bons resultados no controle das complicações graves, como insuficiência renal e hepática. No entanto, o manejo clínico ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente em regiões com poucos recursos. A prevenção da leptospirose exige melhorias na infraestrutura sanitária, com ênfase no saneamento básico e no abastecimento de água. O saneamento inadequado e a falta de drenagem favorecem o acúmulo de água contaminada, criando condições ideais para a propagação da doença. Melhorias nessas áreas são essenciais para a redução da incidência da leptospirose. As campanhas educativas desempenham papel fundamental, abordando os modos de transmissão, os sintomas e as formas de prevenção, como o uso de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) por trabalhadores expostos ao risco. A conscientização sobre a eliminação de focos de roedores e a higiene doméstica também são cruciais. Além disso, o controle de roedores, por meio de desratização e manejo ambiental, reduz significativamente o risco de infecção. A evolução dos testes diagnósticos rápidos e sensíveis tem permitido a identificação precoce da leptospirose, facilitando intervenções rápidas e eficazes. Essa melhoria na capacidade diagnóstica tem sido fundamental em áreas endêmicas, especialmente durante surtos. A implementação dessas tecnologias contribui para um melhor manejo da doença. Por fim, a combinação de medidas de prevenção, educação, controle ambiental e diagnóstico eficiente, aliada ao compromisso das autoridades e da comunidade, é essencial para reduzir o impacto da leptospirose em áreas endêmicas, garantindo um ambiente mais seguro e saudável para a população.
Sarcoma sinovial torácico - um relato de caso
Authors: Menezes Gabriella Vasconcelos de , Almeida Maria Luiza Dória , Neto José Barreto
Published: February 2025

O sarcoma sinovial é um tumor maligno raro, composto por tecido mesenquimal com diferenciação epitelial, representa 5-14% dos tumores de tecidos moles. Aproximadamente 85-90% dos tumores sinoviais ocorrem nas extremidades, sendo os membros inferiores a localização mais comum. Objetiva-se relatar um caso incomum de uma paciente com diagnóstico de sarcoma sinovial torácico. Cerca de 9% destes tumores são de origem torácica, dos quais 1,5% ocorrem nos pulmões e brônquios. Desta maneira, o diagnóstico dessa neoplasia só pode ser feito após outras fontes primárias de neoplasia serem descartadas através do quadro clínico, bem como por exames de imagem, além claro, da biópsia e imuno-histoquímica.
Carcinoma neuroendócrino e adenocarcinoma no reto: um relato de caso de tumor de colisão
Authors: Neto Sidney Ferreira de Moraes , Andrade Amanda Freire de , Piassa João Pedro Monteiro , Vidal Heloísa Malaquias , Lima Roberta Denise Alkmin Lopes de
Published: February 2025

Tumor de colisão de reto é uma patologia pouco estudada e com poucos relatos na literatura, tornando difícil a compressão do seu diagnóstico, tratamento e prognóstico. O presento trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o caso de uma paciente de 44 anos apresentou diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma de reto por colonoscopia por apresentar sintomas intestinais e que ao longo do seu tratamento e acompanhamento em nosso serviço, apresentou diagnóstico de tumor neuroendócrino após a cirurgia de retossigmoidectomia, como um achado do anatomopatológico. Embora adenocarcinoma e tumor neuroendócrino de reto são bem documentados separadamente, o tumor de colisão é um achado raro e pouco documentado na literatura, o seu tratamento e prognóstico ainda são incertos. As informações presentes neste trabalho foram coletadas a partir de revisão de prontuário e revisão de literatura.
The The Effect of Guided-Imagery and Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Production in Post Partum Mothers
Authors: Tantri Nabilla Abel Tantri , Hardjito Koekoeh , Kundarti Finta Isti , Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur
Published: February 2025

The global exclusive breastfeeding rate is only 44%, many factors influence failure of exclusive breastfeeding, problem breast milk production contributes to breastfeeding failure. Guided-Imagery is alternative therapy in overcoming stress with minimal cost and minimal side effects, in addition to reducing stress, this therapy can reduce fatigue as well. Oxytocin massage is another alternative to overcome the problem of breast milk production.  Oxytocin massage can stimulate oxytocin hormone needed in the process of breast milk production, besides that it can also provide a sense of comfortable to mother and reduce fatigue. This study used Quasy Experimental method with pretest-posttes control group design involving 52 respondents divided into an intervention group (26 respondents) who were given  combination of guided-imagery and oxytocin massage 1x in day for 14 days, and a control group (26 respondents) with the purpose of Analyzing the effect of  combination of guided imagery and oxytocin massage on breast milk production. Mann-Whitney test showed that significant increase in breast milk production in the intervention group (p = 0.000) after treatment. However, control group did not showed an increase in breast milk production. So, the combination of guided-imagery and oxytocin massage  effective in increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
Mulheres e Mobilidade Urbana
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriela Corrêa , Martinez César Augusto Ferrari
Published: February 2025

O estudo do planejamento urbano, a partir da perspectiva de gênero, contribui à busca de soluções que contemplem cidades mais inclusivas para mulheres. Assim, este trabalho analisa as experiências urbanas e a participação política das mulheres, abrangendo teorias como a feminista de gênero, o direito à cidade e a divisão sexual do trabalho. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo, por meio de uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados, identificar e compilar soluções de mobilidade urbana que conversem com essas concepções. Para isso, utiliza-se uma revisão sistemática de busca retroativa e uma codificação a partir das variáveis “problemas” e “soluções” definidos pelos artigos. As análises apontam que há medidas que promovem ações concretas às mulheres, denominadas de “efeito prático”, e aquelas que visam garantir um maior protagonismo feminino no processo decisório do planejamento urbano, denominadas de “efeito político”.
PERSPECTIVAS DO USO DO LODO DE ETE COMO RECURSO NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Oliveira Viana José Mateus , Lima da Silva Gilson
Published: February 2025

Em razão do consumismo e do acelerado desenvolvimento tecnológico, a produção de efluentes industriais tem crescido exponencialmente a cada ano. O tratamento desses efluentes gera um novo problema: a produção de subprodutos, como o lodo. Assim, torna-se necessário desenvolver meios de reutilizar e destinar adequadamente esse subproduto. Este trabalho teve como objetivo revisar bibliograficamente o potencial de reutilização do lodo gerado no tratamento de efluentes industriais na construção civil. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em artigos da plataforma Scopus, publicados entre 2018 e 2023, utilizando a metodologia PRISMA e o software VosViewer. A análise revelou uma escassez de estudos sobre o tema, destacando a importância de mais pesquisas. No entanto, constatou-se que o lodo tem potencial para ser utilizado na fabricação de materiais de construção, desde que suas características químicas e físicas sejam cuidadosamente consideradas para otimizar sua aplicação.
МОНОЦЕНТРИЧНІСТЬ І УРБАНІЗАЦІЯ: АНАЛІЗ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Березорудський Андрій
Published: February 2025

Досліджено взаємозв'язок між рівнем урбанізації та моноцентричністю регіонів України. Розглянуто показники урбанізації та коефіцієнти першості, що показують концентрацію населення в найбільшому місті області, як індикатор просторового розвитку території. Проведено аналіз рівнів урбанізації, які відрізняються від найвищих значень у Донецькій, Луганській та Київській областях до найнижчих у Закарпатській, Чернівецькій та Івано-Франківській областях. Встановлено значну варіативність коефіцієнта першості, що свідчить про різний рівень концентрації населення в регіонах. Наприклад, Київська область демонструє найвищий коефіцієнт першості (62,2%), що вказує на домінування столиці в структурі регіонального розселення, тоді як Закарпатська область має найнижчий показник (9,3%). Використовуються методи кореляційно-регресійного аналізу, включаючи розрахунок коефіцієнтів Фехнера (0,5) та Спірмена (0,504), які підтверджують перевірку прямого середнього зв'язку між рівнем урбанізації та коефіцієнтом першості. Побудовано лінійну регресійну модель, яка демонструє слабкий зв’язок між досліджуваними показниками, на що вказує коефіцієнт детермінації (R² = 0,301). Виявлено, що регіони з вищим рівнем урбанізації традиційно характеризуються більшою моноцентричністю, проте встановлено значну неоднорідність між областями. Результати дослідження вказують на потребу подальшого вивчення регіональних особливостей для ефективного планування регіональної політики, спрямованої на збалансований розвиток міських і сільських територій. Зроблено висновок про важливість урахування виявлених тенденцій у процесі формування стратегій регіонального розвитку. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для удосконалення підходів до управління просторовим розвитком регіонів, зокрема для мінімізації негативних наслідків моноцентричності та сприяння гармонійному розвитку міських і сільських територій. Акцентовано на необхідності подальших досліджень, спрямованих на глибший аналіз впливу урбанізаційних процесів на соціально-економічний розвиток, з урахуванням динаміки та специфіки кожного регіону України.
ESTUDO DE REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE METASSÍNTESE QUALITATIVA: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS PARA A UTILIZAÇÃO DE PROTOCOLOS DE REVISÃO
Authors: Korb Vivian Maria , Vosgerau Dilmeire Sant'Anna Ramos
Published: February 2025

Os estudos de revisão são parte indispensável do trabalho do pesquisador, possibilitando organizar, esclarecer e resumir o conjunto de literatura relevante em uma área, fornecendo uma visão mais ampla de um fenômeno em detrimento de um único estudo. Como tal, a revisão sistemática se caracteriza como uma revisão de pesquisas existentes a partir de métodos explícitos, justificáveis e rigorosos. Considerando a escassez de revisões dessa natureza realizadas no campo da Educação, o presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever os desafios e possibilidades associados à adoção de um protocolo para revisões sistemáticas na condução de estudos de revisão de metassíntese qualitativa. Para tal, é apresentado e analisado o encaminhamento metodológico de uma revisão sistemática sobre pesquisas realizadas no campo da Educação, desenvolvida a partir do modelo de protocolo PRISMA-P, constando as seguintes etapas: (a) definição da questão da revisão; (b) desenvolvimento do protocolo da pesquisa, (c) construção do referencial teórico; (d) desenvolvimento da estratégia de busca; (e) filtragem e seleção dos estudos; (f) descrição do método de avaliação de qualidade dos estudos; (g) codificação e detalhamento da extração de dados e, por último, (h) síntese e sumarização dos resultados. Ao final, como resultados da reflexão acerca do desenvolvimento da investigação, são elencados os benefícios e desafios identificados ao utilizar um protocolo de pesquisa para revisões sistemáticas. Considerando imprescindível que estudos dessa natureza sejam conduzidos com rigorosidade e que figurem constantemente nos diferentes campos de estudo, incluindo a Educação, espera-se que o encaminhamento e reflexões apresentadas auxiliem e incentivem os pares no desenvolvimento de suas próprias revisões.
The Effect of Budget Participation, Functional Supervision, Decentralization, and Public Accountability on Managerial Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Moderating Variable
Authors: - Kardiana Safitri , - Nirwana , - Amiruddin
Published: February 2025

The research aims to examine and describe the effect of the budget participation, functional supervision, decentralization, and public accountability on the managerial performance and organizational commitment in moderating the effect of the budget participation, functional supervision, decentralization, and public accountability on the managerial performance. This research was conducted at 29 Regional Work Units (SKPD) Bantaeng Regency. The research use the quantitative method. The research sample were 116 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The data used were primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) as the data analysis technique. The research result indicates that the budget participation, functional supervision, decentralization, and public accountability effect the managerial performance. The moderating effect shows that the organizational commitment moderates the effect of the budget participation and decentralization on the managerial performance, while the organizational commitment does not moderate the effect of the functional supervision and public accountability on the managerial performance.
A Comparative Review on Molecular Docking Studies of Monkey Pox Virus using Various Ligands
Authors: - D.Srinithi , - G.Sathiyavani , - R.Srimathi , - M.Mahavishnu , - M.Mathanika , - K. M. Ragul kamalan , - S. Pragadeshwarar , - S. Malini , - G. Maya Kannan , - T. K. Meganathaan , - M. Surendra Kumar , - S. Rajaram
Published: February 2025

The monkeypox virus (MPXV) has resurfaced as a serious public health threat, requiring the rapid development of efficient treatments. Molecular docking has been an essential method for finding possible MPXV inhibitors. The objective of this review is to conduct a thorough analysis and comparison of molecular docking experiments against MPXV proteins using different ligands. We examined the binding affinities, interactions, and structural requirements of 15 ligands in 15 docking studies. Based on our investigation, it was shown that the ligand had encouraging inhibitory potential against the MPXV protein. In addition, we found that critical residues and chemical connections that are essential for efficient ligand binding. We do a detailed examination of the results obtained from these studies, including the molecular interactions, binding affinities, and structural insights obtained from docking simulations.
Network Traffic Analyzer: A Comprehensive Tool for Monitoring and Managing Network Traffic
Authors: - Roopa V , - Rooparaj B , - Akash A , - Amresh A , - Astin R
Published: February 2025

A Network Traffic Analyzer (NTA) is essential for monitoring, analyzing, and securing network communications. This paper presents a custom NTA built with Python, Scapy, and Tkinter, enabling real-time traffic monitoring, visualization, and reporting to enhance network security and efficiency.
Thematic Study of Chinua Achebe’s Novel
Authors: - Dr. Uzma Javed
Published: February 2025

Chinua Achebe, in his writing, describes the experiences of Africa and Nigeria during the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial periods, and he is widely known as the representative African novelist who, in his novels, not only shows the history of Nigeria in his work but also displays various narrative techniques in order to make his work more commendable and interesting for the readers. He does not provide the emotional slavery subject; he shows the economic, cultural, and emotional changes in Africa at the front. His stories give an insight into the traditional paradigm as well as the modern changes that occur in African society. He presents African life in very realistic and credible pictures from an insider's point of view. He prides himself on being the teacher of Nigerian society, as according to him, writers play an important role in changing the paradigm of society.
Bangladeshi English Literature: New Narratives of Changing Social Milieu of a Newborn Nation
Authors: - Mohammed Shamsul Hoque , - Tahsina Shabnam , - Abu Sayed Md. Mahmudul Haque Chowdhury
Published: February 2025

The development of Bangladeshi English literature is deeply rooted in the colonial history of Bengal and has evolved significantly in the post-independence era to reflect the socio-political transformations of Bangladesh. This study examines the works of prominent Bangladeshi English writers such as Kaiser Haq, Tahmima Anam, and Neamat Imam, analyzing how their narratives capture the nation's changing social milieu. Employing post-colonial theory, ecocriticism, and concepts of hybridity and nationalism, the research delves into the thematic preoccupations of these authors, such as identity, political power, and cultural transformation. Through close readings, historical contextualization, and discourse analysis, key findings reveal that these writers critique the lingering effects of colonialism, explore the complexities of post-independence nationalism, and address environmental concerns. Their works contribute to global literary discourses by offering nuanced perspectives on the socio-political and ecological challenges faced by a newborn nation.
Apreciação da tese de Vinicius Beck sobre Early Algebra
Authors: Pinho Charlene Origuela Gaspar de , Leão Andressa da Rosa
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo sintetizar e apreciar de maneira crítica a tese de Vinicius Beck sobre a Early Algebra. De forma breve, o artigo inicia contextualizando quem é o autor da tese apreciada, para, em seguida, apresentar a própria. Em busca de um maior aprofundamento acerca do tema abordado pelo autor em sua pesquisa (a importância dos invariantes operatórios no pensamento algébrico de crianças do terceiro ano do Ensino Fundamental), realizou-se uma interpretação que sintetiza essa discussão. Através da apreciação crítica, tornou-se possível concluir que a tese de Vinicius Beck apresenta uma compreensão sólida e abrangente da teoria dos campos conceituais, aplicada de forma inovadora para análise do pensamento algébrico inicial das crianças e trazendo uma contribuição importante para a prática educacional.
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata dan Tangan dengan Kemampuan Dribbling dan Shooting pada Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bola Basket di SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja
Authors: Teopilus Alexander Tarigan Samuel , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the relationship between eye-hand coordination and dribbling and shooting skills in extracurricular basketball participants at SMP Negeri 2 Singaraja. In sports, especially basketball, good coordination between the eyes and hands is very important to improve playing skills. This study used a correlational method, with the research subjects as many as 28 students consisting of 15 boys and 13 girls. Data were collected through tests and measurements, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. The results showed a significant relationship between eye-hand coordination and dribbling ability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.896. This indicates that the better the eye-hand coordination, the better the students' dribbling ability. In addition, the relationship between eye-hand coordination and shooting ability was also significant, with a correlation coefficient of 0.873. These findings confirm the importance of programmed and intensive training in developing basic basketball skills, especially in the aspect of coordination. This study contributes to the development of training methods in sports, as well as highlighting the importance of coordination in improving the performance of young athletes. Thus, the results of this study can serve as a reference for coaches and educators in designing effective training programs to improve the ability to play basketball among students.
Extremely Dense Gas around Little Red Dots and High-redshift Active Galactic Nuclei: A Nonstellar Origin of the Balmer Break and Absorption Features
Authors: Inayoshi Kohei , Maiolino Roberto
Published: February 2025

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at high redshifts of z ≳ 4–7, powered by accreting black holes with masses of ∼106−8
M
⊙. One remarkable distinction of these JWST-identified AGNs, compared to their low-redshift counterparts, is that at least ∼20% of them present Hα and/or Hβ absorption, which must be associated with extremely dense (≳109 cm−3) gas in the broad-line region or its immediate surroundings. These Balmer absorption features unavoidably imply the presence of a Balmer break caused by the same dense gas. In this Letter, we quantitatively demonstrate that a Balmer break can form in AGN spectra without stellar components, when the accretion disk is heavily embedded in dense neutral gas clumps with densities of ∼109−11 cm−3, where hydrogen atoms are collisionally excited to the n = 2 states and effectively absorb the AGN continuum at the bluer side of the Balmer limit. The nonstellar origin of a Balmer break offers a potential solution to the large stellar masses and densities inferred for little red dots (LRDs) when assuming that their continuum is primarily due to stellar light. Our calculations indicate that the observed Balmer absorption blueshifted by a few hundred km s−1, which suggests the presence of dense outflows in the nucleus at rates exceeding the Eddington value. Other spectral features such as higher equivalent widths of broad Hα emission and presence of O i lines observed in high-redshift AGNs including LRDs align with the predicted signatures of a dense super-Eddington accretion disk.
Confronting Vertigo
Authors: Blanc Nathalie
Published: February 2025

Nous, en tant qu’individus et membres de collectifs, sommes plongés dans l’incertitude, devenue désormais la force dominante de nos vies. Nous sommes réduits à attendre les nouvelles, bonnes ou mauvaises, sachant que le futur est entaché d’ombres, ou pire. D’un jour à l’autre, des précipices peuvent s’ouvrir sous nos pieds. Du point de vue d’une géographe, l’enjeu est d’habiter autrement, ce qui signifie réfléchir à la propriété, à son histoire et ses effets, à l’artificialisation des sols, à l’enjeu qu’elle dissimule, ou encore à ce qui structure nos rapports à l’espace-temps au sein d’une ville, par exemple. Les expérimentations en la matière sont nombreuses : les villes en transition, les éco-lieux alternatifs, etc. Ce texte traite dès lors tant de l’environnement et de la manière de l’appréhender comme un continuum et une somme d’interdépendances aussi bien que de la manière dont l’esthétique environnementale répond à ces enjeux.
Climate Skepticism and Post-Truth: the Banality of Denial?
Authors: Farrow Benjamin , Troubé Sarah
Published: February 2025

La prolifération, depuis l’ère du numérique, des fake news et théories du complot a mis en lumière la banalité du déni, dans des incarnations bien plus larges que celles de la clinique des psychoses, de la perversion ou du traumatisme. Le déni complotiste semble en même temps emprunter certains de ses traits à ces formes cliniques du déni, dans sa tentative d’aménager une position viable face à l’effraction d’une réalité intolérable et inélaborable. La menace écologique, en confrontant à la perspective d’une réalisation des fantasmes de fin du monde et de destructivité, est particulièrement à même de venir brouiller la distinction entre réalité fantasmatique, réalité fictionnelle et réalité historique. Si les théories climatosceptiques se distinguent peu, dans leur contenu, des autres incarnations de l’imaginaire du complot, la menace écologique pointe néanmoins vers d’autres formes spécifiques de refus de la réalité. Ne pas refuser la réalité de la menace écologique exige alors de prendre acte du caractère radical de la perte de réalité qu’elle implique, ce qui soulève la question de savoir dans quelle mesure il s’avère possible, au plan psychique, de représenter cette perte de réalité et, au plan métapsychologique, de saisir à la fois sa radicalité et son caractère inédit.
L’impact de l’orientation marché sur l’innovation managériale : une application dans les TPE artisanales au Togo
Authors: Gafa Yao
Published: February 2025

L’objectif principal de cet article est d’analyser l’impact de l’orientation marché sur l’innovation managériale des TPE artisanales. La littérature sur l’orientation marché et l’innovation managériale révèle que les TPE artisanales des pays en développement sont marginalisées. Or, ces TPE occupent une place importante dans l’économie de ces pays. Cet article s’appuie sur une étude qualitative réalisée auprès de 27 dirigeants de TPE artisanales au Togo, complétée par une étude quantitative fondée sur un questionnaire administré à 482 dirigeants. La méthode de régression linéaire a été utilisée pour mesurer l’impact de l’orientation marché sur l’innovation managériale. Les résultats montrent que l’orientation marché influence positivement et significativement l’innovation managériale et que l’impact de l’orientation client est plus important.