bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENSAIOS DE APRENDIZAGEM DE MÁQUINA NO BANCOS DE DADOS DO SISTEMA DE FISCALIZAÇÃO DE GESTÃO DO TCE
Authors: Martins Pablo Procópio , Corrêa Costa Edjandir , Rover Aires José , Santos Paloma Maria
Published: November 2020

Motivada pelo interesse em realizar previsões acerca do cumprimento dos municípios catarinenses no que tange às metas determinadas pela Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, a presente pesquisa, de caráter aplicado, quantitativo e com abordagem indutiva, fez uso de técnicas de mineração de dados e análise de regressão para desenvolver seu objeto, que considerou a receita corrente líquida como variável de estudo e comparação estatística, com o emprego de algoritmos de previsão. As técnicas selecionadas evidenciaram que os gastos com pessoal dos executivos é próximo de 50% e que, dentre os algoritmos analisados, a melhor abordagem foi obtida pelo RandomForest, que apresentou um erro absoluto relativo de 5,1904%. Tais resultados permitiram demonstrar que é viável prever se um município irá extrapolar as metas impostas pela lei, informação que condiciona os Tribunais de Contas a atuar de forma pró-ativa, tornando mais efetivas as atividades de fiscalização.
DIAGNOSTICO DE CONOCIMIENTO, UN PRIMER PASO PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Peña Baquero Yuliette , Diez Gaviria Ana Cecilia
Published: November 2020

Este artículo es resultado de una investigación cualitativa con enfoque exploratorio evaluativo, realizado entre 2019 y 2020 en una organización de servicios, en el marco de un trabajo de grado del MBA de la Universidad Eafit. Se centra en el diagnóstico de conocimiento organizacional, que es uno de los procesos iniciales de la gestión de conocimiento. Dicho diagnóstico buscó definir los procesos de conocimiento organizacional que la Coordinación de Aseguramiento de Calidad en adelante CAC de la Gerencia de desarrollo de Credibanco Bogotá tiene acerca del proceso de certificación de datáfonos.

Con el propósito de comprender la dinámica del conocimiento organizacional en el proceso de certificación de versiones de datáfonos del equipo de la CAC, se logró, inicialmente analizar el conocimiento existente y el conocimiento faltante, luego evaluar el estado del conocimiento de la CAC, a través de la elaboración del inventario de conocimiento y de la identificación de brechas y flujos del conocimiento. Esto, mediante una auditoría de conocimiento en la CAC que posibilitó evidenciar las fortalezas desconocidas, al igual que las oportunidades de mejora en áreas en las que se esperaba un nivel de conocimiento más alto que el resultante
NARRATIVAS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ROTEIROS DE VIDEOAULAS NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: FONTES ANA JULIANA , Arrabal Marina de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Entre as diversas mídias que vêm sendo utilizadas no ensino, o vídeo tem papel de destaque por sua fluidez de disseminação, principalmente com o advento tecnológico de plataformas multimídias e a utilização crescente de dispositivos móveis, que promovem a facilidade de gravação e produção por parte dos usuários e profissionais com aplicativos, ferramentas e programas de gravação e edição que potencializam sua produção. O trabalho tem como questão norteadora um relato sobre a produção de videoaulas para ambientes de ensino, o objetivo é sugerir narrativas que sirvam como estrutura de roteiro para construir esses produtos. A descrição desse know-how é fruto da consolidação e constante utilização de protótipos audiovisuais em propostas educacionais produzidas nos anos de 2018 a 2020.  Para parametrizar as produções foi utilizado como metodologia o design thinking pois ele permite discriminar e acompanhar o processo produtivo
INNOVACIÓN CULTURAL
Authors: Naranjo Quezda Amairani , Astudillo Durán Silvana , Toledo Pacheco David , Serrano Ana Lucía
Published: November 2020

Las estrategias de innovación en las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (Mipymes)pertenecientes al sector cultural son primordiales para su competitividad. El objetivo de esteestudio es analizar las actividades de innovación que realizan las Mipymes culturales en laciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador en la tipología del producto, proceso, promoción y organización,así como los efectos que generan las innovaciones. Se utilizó un análisis descriptivotransversal a 80 empresas culturales y los resultados evidencian que existe predominancia deinnovaciones incrementales por sobre las innovaciones radicales, en especial con mejoras enla mercadotecnia de sus productos culturales. Los hallazgos sugieren impulsar la creación devalor y de procesos de cambio disruptivos en la digitalización de la industria culturalecuatoriana.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO PERFIL EMPREENDEDOR
Authors: Maciel Nascimento Leandro , César Lapolli Paulo , Antunes Vieira Willerding Inara , Mafra Lapolli Édis
Published: November 2020

O empreendedorismo atua em uma ampla esfera tanto da economia como da sociedade em geral. Essa atuação é realizada pelo empreendedor e sua relação com a inovação, sediada essencialmente por suas características empreendedoras. Essas características delineiam o perfil empreendedor, que está conectado diretamente as suas atitudes para empreender. Dessa forma, o Canvas por ser uma ferramenta orgânica e permite que o empreendedor de forma ágil por meio de uma visão holística identifique e enfrente as multiplicidades existentes ao empreender, esta pesquisa busca identificar o perfil empreendedor sob a égide da ferramenta Canvas. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A análise dos dados demonstrou que a ferramenta Canvas pode realmente contribuir para a identificação do perfil empreendedor.
O Jus Puniend no Processo Administrativo Discplinar
Authors: Campos Adir Claudio , Melo Luiz Carlos Figueira
Published: November 2020

O poder de punir do Estado, seja na esfera judicial, seja na administrativa, deve estar conforme as garantias constitucionais fundadas no binômio dignidade da pessoa humana e do devido processo legal, e que se cristalizaram em princípios erigidos sob à ideia de racionalidade do comportamento humano que deu origem ao Estado moderno. Os dois princípios vetores do exercício desse jus puniendi são a razoabilidade e a proporcionalidade, e que tem sofrido progressivo e inarredável controle judicial quando a administração pública exorbita da prerrogativa de punir seus servidores públicos.
Justiça Fiscal
Authors: Castro Matheus Felipe , Gassen Valcir
Published: November 2020

Considerando a importância prática do debate sobre Justiça Fiscal, objetiva-se identificar o perfil do projeto de desenvolvimento adotado pela Constituição de 1988, como esse projeto se articula com a realização dos direitos fundamentais nela inscritos e como essa articulação fornece a diretriz políticonormativa para a formatação de uma matriz tributária predisposta à sua efetivação. Para tanto, procede-se à exposição de alguns elementos da realidade do sistema econômico brasileiro e das instabilidades financeiras estruturais que o marcam a partir do método decolonial, que tem a função de diagnosticar problemas próprios da realidade latino-americana e prognosticar soluções que beneficiem os direitos dos povos que vivem nessa região do globo. Desse modo, observa-se que o pensamento nacional sobre Justiça Fiscal ainda comete dois equívocos: a) restringir as questões de justiça ao momento arrecadatório, desvinculando-o dos momentos financeiro e orçamentário onde se efetiva o investimento conforme ou não ao projeto de desenvolvimento nacional; b) confundir crise estrutural das finanças públicas numa economia subdesenvolvida e dependente com crise conjuntural derivada de irresponsabilidade fiscal gerencial, o que permite concluir que uma Justiça Fiscal efetiva somente poderá ser implementada na medida em que a matriz tributária nacional se articule ao projeto de desenvolvimento constitucional e que se obre no sentido de superar os gargalos estruturais que marcam uma economia preponderantemente dependente da exportação de bens primários de baixo valor agregado.
utilização da fazenda urbana vertical como meio de fomentar a sustentabilidade
Authors: Pagliarini Alexandre Coutinho , Santos Flávio Adriano Rebelo Brandão
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo estabelecer novas formas de exercício do zoneamento urbano, com ênfase a fixar atividade socioeconômica através da difusão das fazendas verticais nos perímetros urbanos, cabendo ao Município promover políticas públicas no sentido de incentivar sua ocorrência, haja vista que se trata de uma técnica que além de estabelecer de um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, permite-se realizar o desenvolvimento humano. Entende-se que uma política pública de incentivo fiscal especialmente voltada a extrafiscalidade, permitia aos Municípios atrair empresas que tenham especialidade e domínio neste tipo de prática, cultivando: verduras, legumes e outras atividades agrícolas, por meio da técnica da plantação vertical, ao passo que estas serão obrigadas a inserir no seu insumo produtivo pessoas de baixa renda. De acordo com o artigo 170, da CF a função precípua do Estado, no que pertine a ordem econômica, é estabelecer um desenvolvimento da economia enfatizando a valorização do trabalho humano e na livre iniciativa, com a finalidade de assegurar uma coexistência digna entre a justiça social, a proteção ambiental em consonância com políticas públicas de impulso a economia. Logo, mostrase mais adequado incentivar os agentes econômicos no sentido de difundir práticas que impeçam ou diminuam a degradação ambiental, ao passo estimular a ampliação de alimentos no ambiente urbano como uma forma saudável de inovar seu espaço.
Produção Jurídica No Estado Contemporâneo
Authors: Sgarbossa Luís Fernando , Iensue Geziela
Published: November 2020

A produção jurídica, entendida como formação e alteração do sistema jurídico por meio da criação de normas pelos órgãos estatais, é temática central no Estado moderno. A competência para a produção jurídica sofreu sensíveis alterações ao longo do século XX e início do século XXI, notadamente em termos dos órgãos habilitados a introduzir normas nos sistemas jurídicos, fenômeno ainda não completamente explorado. O presente artigo pretende examinar as alterações na distribuição da capacidade de criação do direitoocorridas no século passado, no intuito de propor uma visão atualizada do panorama da produção do direito pelos Estados contemporâneos. A análise parece indicar a necessidade de uma revisão da Teoria do Direito no sentido de assimilar as alterações ocorridas e de ser capaz de descrever com maior acuidade os processos de introdução de normas nos complexos sistemas jurídicos contemporâneos.
Ocupar E Resistir
Authors: Wermuth Maiquel Ângelo Dezordi , Santos Luana Marina dos
Published: November 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo central dissertar acerca da necessidade da contribuição da sociedade civil para a construção do “público”, desenvolvendo a capacidade do agir coletivamente e em respeito às diferenças sociais. O texto encontra-se articulado em três seções – as quais representam, respectivamente, os seus objetivos específicos: na primeira, busca-se fazer uma análise acerca de como os indivíduos atribuem poder aos seus corpos, utilizando-os como instrumento de resistência, a fim de transformar a violência que os sustenta como estímulo de luta contra o poder; na segunda seção, procura-se fazer uma abordagem acerca dos manifestos contemporâneos isolados de forma global; na terceira seção, o texto abarca, diretamente, o direito à moradia e as ocupações rio-grandenses voltadas a dissipar a cultura local. O método de pesquisa empregado é o dedutivo e exploratório. A técnica de pesquisa envolveu levantamento bibliográfico e entrevistas com pessoas diretamente implicadas no problema pesquisado.
Max Weber and the Empirical Historical Inquiry
Authors: Hanke Edith
Published: November 2020

Max Weber is a worldwide respected sociologist, but there are other ways to approach andappreciate his oeuvre, especially in historical science. He has been seen as the last German-speaking polyhistor, as the founding father of historical cultural studies, and even as theforerunner of a problem-focused historiography. At the same time, history provides himwith an almost inexhaustible reservoir of single data. Weber demonstrates what about datais scientifically interesting and how to make use of it for dealing with scientific questions.My approach in this essay will be as follows: Firstly, I will identify Weber’s methodologicalreflections about how to deal with empirical-historical reality. Secondly, I will show how Weberembraces history with special focus on his sociology of domination – a centerpiece of Economyand Society. Finally, I will shortly explore the possibilities of adapting Weber’s main theses topresent-day historical sciences.
Percurso para o Senado: carreiras e social background dos senadores das 51ª e 52ª Legislaturas
Authors: Centeno Alison Ribeiro
Published: November 2020

Analisando o Senado Federal brasileiro entre 1999 e 2006, objetiva-se apresentar as características de recrutamento dos Senadores de acordo com o posicionamento de seus partidos no espectro ideológico esquerda-centro-direita. Foi-se estruturado um banco de dados com: titulação escolar, profissão prévia a carreira política, e os cargos institucionais eleitorais e nomeativos ocupados pelos 135 políticos que passaram pelo Senado durante o ínterim. Apresenta-se o período como composto por bacharéis, razoavelmente distintos em suas profissões pregressas e um contraste na formação das carreiras políticas – alto nível de experimentação para políticos dos partidos de centro e direita, e menor experiência dos Senadores dos partidos de esquerda.
Max Weber possui duas sociologias? Análise comparativa do esquema conceitual de Sobre algumas categorias da sociologia compreensiva (1913) e Conceitos sociológicos-fundamentais (1921)
Authors: Bolda Bruna dos Santos
Published: November 2020

A republicação crítica da obra de Max Weber, a Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe, suscitou o debate sobre as mudanças e as permanências do léxico weberiano. Um exemplo é a controvérsia entre os ensaios Kategorien (1913) e Grundbegriffe (1921). Schluchter (2014) defende que houve somente um refinamento do léxico, sem mudança de concepção. Lichtblau (2015) argumenta que houve mudança de abordagem: em 1913, histórica e em 1921, sociológica. À vista desse embate, objetiva-se identificar e discutir as implicações analíticas das alterações conceituais realizadas por Weber em Kategorien e em Grundbegriffe a fim de compreender o desenvolvimento de sua concepção de Sociologia. Reconhece-se a existência de um modelo micro-macro de causalidade ascendente tanto em Kategorien quanto em Grundbegriffe. Mas é necessário esclarecer que os textos passaram por um processo de amadurecimento teórico e de aperfeiçoamento conceitual tendo em vista a modificação do conteúdo conceitual de algumas categorias fundamentais do esquema weberiano.
La cotidianeidad de la periferia popular: Entre el olvido y la constante intervención
Authors: Rasse Figueroa Alejandra , Lin Muñoz Tai
Published: November 2020

La política de vivienda social chilena de los años ochenta y noventa construyó masivos conjuntos de viviendas de escaso metraje y baja calidad, en lo que se constituyó como una periferia segregada, mal servida y con pobre accesibilidad. Al momento de su llegada, los habitantes de estos conjuntos experimentaron el abandono del Estado, que no comparecía en servicios públicos tan básicos como salud, educación o transporte, desencadenando importantes problemáticas sociales en estos territorios. Con el paso del tiempo, se han generado programas públicos orientados a solucionar las problemáticas habitacionales y urbanas de estos territorios, con alternativas que van desde el hermoseamiento hasta la demolición. Se ha pasado de la ausencia del Estado, a su presencia constante a través de diversas intervenciones. Este artículo busca reconstruir, a través de entrevistas en profundidad a habitantes de estos barrios, el modo en que el paso de la ausencia del Estado a la sobre-intervención ha marcado la vida cotidiana de estos territorios.
Sindicalismo y vida cotidiana en el Retail: Experiencias de dirigentes de base en Chile
Authors: Stecher Antonio , Godoy Lorena , Aravena Antonio
Published: November 2020

Se presenta los resultados de un estudio cualitativo sobre la vida cotidiana de dirigentes sindicales de base del Retail en Chile. Se utilizó un marco conceptual que articula la Psicología Social del Trabajo y la perspectiva socio-fenomenológica. Se realizaron entrevistas grupales e individuales que abarcaron 27 dirigentes sindicales de las ciudades de Antofagasta, Santiago y Concepción. El material empírico fue analizado desde un enfoque de análisis de contenido cualitativo. Los resultados dan cuenta de cinco ejes de significados y prácticas que configuran la trama de la vida cotidiana de los dirigentes: La distancia frente a los partidos políticos, el bienestar y la dignidad como horizonte de la acción sindical, la tienda como espacio clave de las diversas acciones de los dirigentes, la alta exigencia y cuestionamiento que reciben de los socios, y la orientación al diálogo con la empresa. Dichos sentidos y prácticas son discutidos a la luz de las características de la industria del Retail, y con relación al actual debate sobre crisis estructural y revitalización del sindicalismo bajo el neoliberalismo en el Chile neoliberal.
International Monetary Fund Annual Report 2020
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Secretary's Department
Published: November 2020

This year, as the world faced a crisis like no other, the International Monetary Fund and its member countries swung into action to save lives and put a floor under the world economy. But the outlook remains uncertain. Countries now face a “long ascent” that will be difficult, uneven, uncertain, and prone to setbacks. The IMF is working to help countries focus on "policies for people" to generate a transformational recovery through job-rich growth that benefits all.
Tax Administration
Authors: Brondolo John , Aslett Joshua , Komso Andja
Published: November 2020

This technical note and manual (TNM) addresses the following questions: What is a business continuity plan (BCP) and what are its main components? What are a BCP’s key design considerations for an epidemic? What are the organizational and management arrangements for a BCP? How does a BCP maintain a tax agency’s critical functions during an epidemic? and How does a tax agency keep its BCP current and ready for deployment?
Baffin Bay sea ice extent and synoptic moisture transport drive water vapor isotope (δ18O, δ2H, and deuterium excess) variability in coastal northwest Greenland
Authors: Akers Pete D. , Kopec Ben G. , Mattingly Kyle S. , Klein Eric S. , Causey Douglas , Welker Jeffrey M.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. At Thule Air Base on the coast of Baffin Bay (76.51∘ N, 68.74∘ W), we continuously measured water vapor isotopes (δ18O, δ2H) at a high frequency (1 s−1) from August 2017 through August 2019. Our resulting record, including derived deuterium excess (dxs) values, allows an analysis of isotopic–meteorological relationships at an unprecedented level of detail and duration for high Arctic Greenland. We examine isotopic variability across multiple temporal scales from daily to interannual, revealing that isotopic values at Thule are predominantly controlled by the sea ice extent in northern Baffin Bay and the synoptic flow pattern. This relationship can be identified through its expression in the following five interacting factors: (a) local air temperature, (b) local marine moisture availability, (c) the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), (d) surface wind regime, and (e) land-based evaporation and sublimation. Each factor's relative importance changes based on the temporal scale and in response to seasonal shifts in Thule's environment. Winter sea ice coverage forces distant sourcing of vapor that is isotopically light from fractionation during transport, while preventing isotopic exchange with local waters. Sea ice breakup in late spring triggers a rapid isotopic change at Thule as the newly open ocean supplies warmth and moisture that has ∼10 ‰ and ∼70 ‰ higher
δ18O and δ2H values, respectively, and
∼10 ‰ lower dxs values. Sea ice retreat also leads to other environmental changes, such as sea breeze development, that radically alter the nature of relationships between isotopes and many meteorological variables in summer. On synoptic timescales, enhanced southerly flow promoted by negative NAO conditions produces higher δ18O and δ2H values and lower dxs values. Diel isotopic cycles are generally very small as a result of a moderated coastal climate and the counteracting isotopic effects of the sea breeze, local evaporation, and
convection. Future losses in Baffin Bay's sea ice extent will likely shift mean annual isotopic compositions toward more summer-like values, and local glacial ice could potentially preserve isotopic evidence of past reductions. These findings highlight the influence that the local environment can have on isotope dynamics and the need for dedicated, multiseason monitoring to fully understand the controls on water vapor isotope variability.
How frequent is natural cloud seeding over Switzerland?
Authors: Proske Ulrike , Bessenbacher Verena , Dedekind Zane , Lohmann Ulrike , Neubauer David
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Clouds and cloud feedbacks represent one of the largest uncertainties in climate projections. As the ice phase influences many key cloud properties and their lifetime, its formation needs to be better understood in order to improve climate and weather prediction models. Ice crystals sedimenting out of a cloud do not sublimate immediately but can survive certain distances and eventually fall into a cloud below. This natural cloud seeding can trigger glaciation and has been shown to enhance precipitation formation. However, up to date an estimate of its occurrence frequency is lacking. In this study, we estimate the occurrence frequency of natural cloud seeding over Switzerland from satellite data and sublimation calculations. We use the DARDAR satellite product between April 2006 and October 2017 to estimate the occurrence frequency of multilayer cloud situations, where a cirrus cloud at T
Mountain-wave induced polar stratospheric clouds and their
representation in the global chemistry model ICON-ART
Authors: Weimer Michael , Buchmüller Jennifer , Hoffmann Lars , Kirner Ole , Luo Beiping , Ruhnke Roland , Steiner Michael , Tritscher Ines , Braesicke Peter
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) are a driver for ozone depletion in the lower polar stratosphere. They provide surfaces for heterogeneous reactions activating chlorine and bromine reservoir species during the polar night. PSCs are represented in current global chemistry-climate models, but one process is still a challenge: the representation of PSCs formed locally in conjunction with unresolved mountain waves. In this study, we present simulations with the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic modelling framework (ICON) with its extension for Aerosols and Reactive Trace gases (ART) that include local grid refinements (nesting) with two-way interaction. Here, the nesting is set up around the Antarctic Peninsula which is a well-known hot spot for the generation of mountain waves in the southern hemisphere. We compare our model results with satellite measurements from the Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarisation (CALIOP) and the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder (AIRS). We study a mountain wave event that took place from 19 to 29 July 2008 and find similar structures of PSCs as well as a fairly realistic development of the mountain wave in the Antarctic Peninsula nest. We compare a global simulation without nesting with the nested configuration to show the benefit. Although the mountain waves cannot be resolved adequately in the used global resolution (about 160 km), their effect from the nested regions (about 80 and 40 km) on the global domain is represented. Thus, we show in this study that by using the two-way nesting technique the gap between directly resolved mountain-wave induced PSCs and their representation and effect on chemistry in coarse global resolutions can be bridged by the ICON-ART model.
Full-Waveform based methods for Microseismic Monitoring Operations: an Application to Natural and Induced Seismicity in the Hengill Geothermal Area, Iceland
Authors: Rossi Camilla , Grigoli Francesco , Cesca Simone , Heimann Sebastian , Gasperini Paolo , Hjörleifsdóttir Vala , Dahm Torsten , Bean Christopher J. , Wiemer Stefan , Scarabello Luca , Nooshiri Nima , Clinton John F. , Obermann Anne , Ágústsson Kristján , Ágústsdóttir Thorbjörg
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Geothermal systems in the Hengill volcanic area, SW Iceland, started to be exploited for electrical power and heat production since the late 1960s. Today the two largest operating geothermal power plants are located at Nesjavellir and Hellisheiði. This area is a complex tectonic and geothermal site, located at the triple junction between the Reykjanes Peninsula (RP), the Western Volcanic Zone (WVZ), and the South Iceland Seismic Zone (SISZ). The region is seismically highly active with several thousand earthquakes located yearly. The origin of such earthquakes may be either natural or anthropogenic. The analysis of microseismicity can provide useful information on natural active processes in tectonic, geothermal and volcanic environments as well as on physical mechanisms governing induced events. Here, we investigate the microseismicity occurring in Hengill area, using a very dense broadband seismic monitoring network deployed in Hellisheiði since November 2018, and apply sophisticated full-waveform based method for detection and location. Improved locations and first characterization indicate that it is possible to identify different types of microseismic clusters, which are associated with either production/injection or the tectonic setting of the geothermal area.
Version 2 Ozone Monitoring Instrument SO2 product (OMSO2 V2): new anthropogenic SO2 vertical column density dataset
Authors: Li Can , Krotkov Nickolay A. , Leonard Peter J. T. , Carn Simon , Joiner Joanna , Spurr Robert J. D. , Vasilkov Alexander
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) has been providing
global observations of SO2 pollution since 2004. Here we introduce the
new anthropogenic SO2 vertical column density (VCD) dataset in the
version 2 OMI SO2 product (OMSO2 V2). As with the previous version
(OMSO2 V1.3), the new dataset is generated with an algorithm based on
principal component analysis of OMI radiances but features several updates.
The most important among those is the use of expanded lookup tables and
model a priori profiles to estimate SO2 Jacobians for individual OMI pixels, in
order to better characterize pixel-to-pixel variations in SO2
sensitivity including over snow and ice. Additionally, new data
screening and spectral fitting schemes have been implemented to improve the
quality of the spectral fit. As compared with the planetary boundary layer
SO2 dataset in OMSO2 V1.3, the new dataset has substantially better
data quality, especially over areas that are relatively clean or affected by
the South Atlantic Anomaly. The updated retrievals over snow/ice yield more
realistic seasonal changes in SO2 at high latitudes and offer enhanced
sensitivity to sources during wintertime. An error analysis has been
conducted to assess uncertainties in SO2 VCDs from both the spectral
fit and Jacobian calculations. The uncertainties from spectral fitting are
reflected in SO2 slant column densities (SCDs) and largely depend on
the signal-to-noise ratio of the measured radiances, as implied by the
generally smaller SCD uncertainties over clouds or for smaller solar zenith
angles. The SCD uncertainties for individual pixels are estimated to be
∼ 0.15–0.3 DU (Dobson units) between ∼ 40∘ S and ∼ 40∘ N and to be
∼ 0.2–0.5 DU at higher latitudes. The uncertainties from the
Jacobians are approximately ∼ 50 %–100 % over polluted areas
and are primarily attributed to errors in SO2 a priori profiles and cloud
pressures, as well as the lack of explicit treatment for aerosols. Finally,
the daily mean and median SCDs over the presumably SO2-free equatorial
east Pacific have increased by only ∼ 0.0035 DU and
∼ 0.003 DU respectively over the entire 15-year OMI record, while the standard deviation of SCDs has grown by only ∼ 0.02 DU or ∼ 10%. Such remarkable long-term stability makes the
new dataset particularly suitable for detecting regional changes in SO2
pollution.
Bottomland hardwood forest growth and stress response to hydroclimatic variation: evidence from dendrochronology and tree ring Δ13C values
Authors: Deshpande Ajinkya G. , Boutton Thomas W. , Hyodo Ayumi , Lafon Charles W. , Moore Georgianne W.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Wetland forests around the world have been reduced to a small proportion of their original expanse due to changing climatic conditions and intensification of human land use activities. As a case in point, the Columbia bottomland hardwood forests along the Brazos–Colorado coastal basin on the Gulf coast of Texas are currently threatened by an increasingly erratic hydroclimate in the form of both extreme floods and droughts and by urban expansion. In this study, we use dendrochronology and tree ring carbon isotopes to understand the effect of changing hydroclimatic conditions on the functional attributes of these forests. We examined the tree rings of Quercus nigra at four sites within the Columbia bottomlands, of which one site experiences frequent and prolonged flooding, while the other three are less flood prone. The objectives of this study were to (i) understand the impact of hydroclimatic variation on radial growth, using tree ring width analysis, (ii) assess the magnitude of physiological stress inflicted by extreme hydroclimatic conditions, using tree ring Δ13C measurements as a proxy, and (iii) evaluate the relationship between tree ring width and Δ13C values. Radial growth across the landscape was influenced most strongly by the midgrowing season climate, while the early growing season climate had the strongest effect on Δ13C. Growth inhibition was minimal, and tree ring Δ13C values were not affected in trees at the wetter site under extreme hydrological conditions such as droughts or floods. In addition, trees at the wet site were less sensitive to precipitation and showed no response to higher temperatures. In contrast, trees at the three drier sites experienced growth inhibition and had lower tree ring Δ13C values during dry periods. Our results indicate more favorable growing conditions and lower stress in trees growing under wetter hydrological conditions. Management and conservation strategies dependent on site-specific conditions are critical for the health of these wetland forests under a rapidly changing hydroclimate. This study provides the first dendrochronological baseline for this region and a better understanding of favorable conditions for the growth and health of these forests, which can assist in management decisions such as streamflow regulation and conservation plans.
Sensitivity of the surface energy budget to drifting snow as
simulated by MAR in coastal Adelie Land, Antarctica
Authors: Le Toumelin Louis , Amory Charles , Favier Vincent , Kittel Christoph , Hofer Stefan , Fettweis Xavier , Gallée Hubert , Kayetha Vinay
Published: November 2020

Abstract. In order to understand the evolution of the climate of Antarctica, dominant processes that control surface and low-atmosphere meteorology need to be accurately captured in climate models. We used the regional climate model MAR (v3.11) at 10 km horizontal resolution, forced by ERA5 reanalysis over a 9-year period (2010–2018), to study the impact of drifting snow (designing here the wind-driven transport of snow particles below and above 2 m) on the near-surface atmosphere and surface in Adelie Land, East Antarctica. Two model runs were performed, respectively with and without drifting snow, and compared to half-hourly in situ observations at D17, a coastal and windy location of Adelie Land. We show that sublimation of drifting-snow particles in the atmosphere drives the difference between model runs and is responsible for significant impacts on the near-surface atmosphere. By cooling the low atmosphere and increasing its relative humidity, drifting snow also reduces sensible and latent heat exchanges at the surface (−5.9 W m−2 on average). Moreover, large and dense drifting-snow layers act as near-surface cloud by interacting with incoming radiative fluxes, enhancing incoming longwave radiations and reducing incoming shortwave radiations in summer (net radiative forcing: 5.9 W m−2). Even if drifting snow modifies these processes involved in surface-atmosphere interactions, the total surface energy budget is only slightly modified by introducing drifting snow, because of compensating effects in surface energy fluxes. The drifting-snow driven effects are not prominent near the surface but peak higher in the boundary layer (fifth vertical level, 38 m) where drifting snow sublimation is the most pronounced. Accounting for drifting snow in MAR generally improves the comparison at D17, more especially for the representation of relative humidity (mean bias reduced from −11.1 % to 2.9 %) and incoming longwave radiation (mean bias reduced from −7.6 W m−2 to −1.5 W m−2). Consequently, our results suggest that a detailed representation of drifting-snow processes is required in climate models to better capture the near–surface meteorology and surface–atmosphere interactions in coastal Adelie Land.
Optimal tuning of engineering wake models through lidar measurements
Authors: Zhan Lu , Letizia Stefano , Iungo Giacomo Valerio
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Engineering wake models provide the invaluable advantage to predict wind turbine wakes, power capture, and, in turn, annual energy production for an entire wind farm with very low computational costs compared to higher-fidelity numerical tools. However, wake and power predictions obtained with engineering wake models can be insufficiently accurate for wind farm optimization problems due to the ad hoc tuning of the model parameters, which are typically strongly dependent on the characteristics of the site and power plant under investigation. In this paper, lidar measurements collected for individual turbine wakes evolving over a flat terrain are leveraged to perform optimal tuning of the parameters of four widely used engineering wake models. The average wake velocity fields, used as a reference for the optimization problem, are obtained through a cluster analysis of lidar measurements performed under a broad range of turbine operative conditions, namely rotor thrust coefficients, and incoming wind characteristics, namely turbulence intensity at hub height. The sensitivity analysis of the optimally tuned model parameters and the respective physical interpretation are presented. The performance of the optimally tuned engineering wake models is discussed, while the results suggest that the optimally tuned Bastankhah and Ainslie wake models provide very good predictions of wind turbine wakes. Specifically, the Bastankhah wake model should be tuned only for the far-wake region, namely where the wake velocity field can be well approximated with a Gaussian profile in the radial direction. In contrast, the Ainslie model provides the advantage of using as input an arbitrary near-wake velocity profile, which can be obtained through other wake models, higher-fidelity tools, or experimental data. The good prediction capabilities of the Ainslie model indicate that the mixing-length model is a simple yet efficient turbulence closure to capture effects of incoming wind and wake-generated turbulence on the wake downstream evolution and predictions of turbine power yield.
A ação lenta e frenética nos romances líricos de Vergílio Ferreira
Authors: Coimbra de Matos Ana Catarina
Published: November 2020

A ação dos romances líricos de Vergílio Ferreira, autor português do século XX, é, sobretudo, de pensamento. A ação que decorre no momento presente é lenta, quase insignificante e quase inexistente, pode durar apenas umas horas. Realmente, não haverá princípio, meio e fim, nem um clímax, como poderia ser esperado pelo leitor. Em cada romance, será um período de tempo curto onde há apenas uma personagem que interage consigo própria, no seu íntimo, num enterro, num velório, num regresso a casa. Numa calma exterior de uma ação lenta no momento presente, é despoletado um pensamento frenético que flui durante todo o romance, uma ação mental imparável que percorre todos os meadros da existência do “eu” vergíliano e que contrasta com a imagem fixa observada por esse mesmo eu e com a lentidão de qualquer movimento.
Procesos morfológicos de creación léxica abandonados en el siglo XVI: la Biblia de Ferrara (1553) frente a la de Casiodoro de Reina (1569)
Authors: Perea Siller Francisco Javier , Ramírez Quesada Estrella
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el léxico contenido en el salterio de la Biblia de Ferrara (1553) en comparación con el incluido en la Biblia de Casiodoro de Reina (1569), que sigue de cerca la traducción ferraresa. Nos fijamos en las 103 formas derivadas que Reina sustituye por voces que considera más modernas. Analizamos la vigencia de estas voces en español de la época, y comprobamos su presencia o ausencia en alguna de las traducciones medievales que se han aducido como más cercanas a Ferrara (especialmente, la conocida como E3), así como en textos coetáneos ladinos (el Salterio de Constantinopla, de 1540).
Saggio di un commento alla poesia d’amore di Don Denis di Portogallo
Authors: Fassanelli Rachele
Published: November 2020

El ensayo, un análisis pormenorizado de las cantigas Senhor, que bem parecedes! e Falou-m’ oj’ o meu amigo, pretende proponerse como ejemplo del amplio comentario de las poesías amorosas de Don Denis de Portugal (1261-1325).
Sobre el origen del topónimo Priego (de Córdoba, de Cuenca)
Authors: Nieto Ballester Emilio
Published: November 2020

El topónimo Priego tiene una gran importancia. A pesar de ello, no han sido muchas las propuestas en torno a su origen y hay,  además, una cierta confusión en torno a ellas. Existen dos hipótesis para su explicación, pero ambas se enfrentan a inconvenientes de gran importancia que hacen aconsejable considerar una tercera posibilidad. Este trabajo muestra los inconvenientes citados y propone esta tercera hipótesis que explica el topónimo como derivado de lat. pĕtra. La hipótesis presenta la ventaja de no proponer ningún término no documentado, proponer una evolución fonética plausible  y contar con muchos otros paralelos.
Alonso Núñez, Aquilino Santiago: Álvarez de la Granja, María; González Seoane, Ernesto (eds.), Léxico dialectal y lexicografía en la Iberorromania. Madrid/Frankfurt am Main, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2018, 500 p.
Authors: Alonso Núñez Aquilino Santiago
Published: November 2020

Reseña de la obra de Álvarez de la Granja, María; González Seoane, Ernesto (eds.), Léxico dialectal y lexicografía en la Iberorromania. Madrid/Frankfurt am Main, Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 2018, 500 p.
González Álvaro, César: La narrativa catalana al segle XXI, balanç crític (Institut d'Estudis Catalans), de Josep Camps y Maria Dasca, Barcelona, Societat Catalana de Llengua i Literatura, filial de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans, 2019, 139 p. (Tiene que e
Authors: González Álvaro César
Published: November 2020

Rese´ña de la obra de Camps, Josep y Dasca, Maria (eds.) (2019): La narrativa catalana al segle XXI, balanç crític. Barcelona: Societat Catalana de Llengua i Literatura, filial de l'Institut d'Estudis Catalans. 139 pp. ISBN: 9788499654645
What Are the Leveraging Factors of Public Service Innovation?
Authors: - Rusmiyati
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe and analyze and interpret 1) the role of DPMPTSP in realizing innovative licensing and non-licensing services in Depok City; 2) The role of planning, leadership, human resources apparatus, and organizational culture; and 3) DPMPTSP's strategy for licensing and non- licensing service innovation in Depok City, West Java Province. As for the theory used to uncover the problems in this study, the theory of public service innovation developed by Rachel Asworth and friends as stated in the framework of thought (Ashworth, 2010). Through a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with a spiral analysis model by John W. Creswell, it was found that 1) the organizational environment, both internal and external DPMPTSP plays a role in the innovation of public services in Depok City; 2) The role of planning, leadership, apparatus human resources, and organizational culture that is built on DPMPTSP is a force to realize Public Service Innovation in Depok City; and 3) Strategy through an internal and external collaboration of local government and organizational learning is the trigger for realizing public service innovation in Depok City, West Java Province.
A Nietzschean Account of Valuing
Authors: Boddicker Charles
Published: November 2020

I give an account of Nietzsche's conception of valuing that builds on Paul Katsafanas's account. Katsafanas argues that an agent values x iff the agent (1) has a drive-induced positive affective orientation toward x, and (2) does not disapprove of this affective orientation. I object to condition (2), showing that Nietzsche thinks we can disapprove of our values and still count as holding them. On my view, an agent values the aim of one of their drives when the drive is strong enough to generate an abiding positive affective orientation toward its aim. I argue that my view can address the four objections Katsafanas levels against Richardson's, Poellner's, and Clark and Dudrick's accounts, without neglecting the Nietzschean thought that we can feel intensely conflicted and uneasy about our values.
Digital Humanities and the History of Philosophy: The Case of Nietzsche's Moral Psychology
Authors: Bamford Rebecca
Published: November 2020

This article, invited for presentation to the North American Nietzsche Society at the 2020 Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, is a commentary on Mark Alfano's 2019 monograph, Nietzsche's Moral Psychology. It critically discusses Alfano's synoptic digital humanities approach and examines the efficacy of two aspects of his argument about Nietzsche's philosophy developed using this methodology: the connection between life and will to power, and the role of speech acts.
U-Pb DATING OF HYDROTHERMAL TITANITE RESOLVES MULTIPLE PHASES OF PROPYLITIC ALTERATION IN THE OYU TOLGOI PORPHYRY DISTRICT, MONGOLIA
Authors: Hart-Madigan Lisa , Wilkinson Jamie J. , Lasalle Stephanie , Armstrong Robin N.
Published: November 2020

Oyu Tolgoi is a world-class, Late Devonian porphyry district in southern Mongolia. Because of its age and geodynamic setting, it has undergone a complex geological history that includes major postmineralization magmatic-hydrothermal events in close proximity to the porphyry deposits. The propylitic alteration halos that surround the Cu-Au deposits contain widespread hydrothermal titanite, as do the younger altered volcanic and intrusive rocks.

Here, we present a comprehensive laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry U-Pb study on in situ, propylitic titanite from the Oyu Tolgoi district. The results identify district-wide hydrothermal alteration episodes that coincide with known magmatic events: Devonian porphyry mineralization (~372 Ma); the intrusion of granodiorite plutons and andesite dikes in the Carboniferous (~320–310 Ma); and the emplacement of the Permian Khanbogd Granite alkaline batholith (~290 Ma). Both Carboniferous and Permian alteration events variably overprint the earlier porphyry alteration halo. Overdispersion in the U-Pb data from some samples, due to Pb and/or U mobility, makes interpretation of some titanite ages more difficult, but further exemplifies the complex alteration history of the district. We conclude that U-Pb dating of propylitic titanite is a viable means by which explorers can identify alteration within a prospect that is synchronous with potentially fertile intrusions of known age. The extent of the coeval propylitic alteration and its mineral chemistry can then be used to assess the likelihood of a major porphyry center being present.
Better resilience evaluation
Authors: McDonald Nicola , Timar Levente , McDonald Garry , Murray Catherine
Published: November 2020

In the context of infrastructure and natural hazard planning, a new agenda for applied research is emerging which, focused on resilience, integrates government, hazard science, engineering and economics. This paper sets out the context and key tenets guiding the direction of this topic of enquiry, including the New Zealand legislative and policy context under which infrastructure decisions are made, core principles implied by the resilience objective, current norms and challenges in the practice of infrastructure planning, and key criteria for decision-support tools. While decision-making processes strongly informed by cost-benefit analysis (CBA) continue to be common in the New Zealand policy process, this paper demonstrates that there are certain distinguishing features of infrastructure networks that make it challenging to effectively and validly apply standard CBA approaches, particularly when resilience values are at stake. To help address this challenge, a new conceptual framework is presented to assist in the critical review and selection of decision-making tools to support infrastructure planning. This framework provides a synthesis of the ways through which contextual uncertainties influence the relative advantages and appropriateness of different decision support tools. Ultimately, we seek to promote a diverse but also nuanced approach to analysis supporting infrastructure planning under seismic and other natural hazard risk.
Generic Overlap Between Publication Genres: The Case of Biology Research Articles’ and Research Letters’ Introductions in the Journal Nature
Authors: Melliti Mimoun
Published: November 2020

The present paper explores aspects of similarity and difference between the generic structure of research letters’ abstracts (henceforth RLsA) and research articles’ abstracts (henceforth RAsA). It aims at investigating and documenting the different rhetorical patterns of 19 RLsA and 19 RAsA in order to identify if there is any unique shared way to write them, determine the most publishable way of writing this genre, and detect any possibility of generic overlap between the two genres. Melliti (2016, 2017) CARL model has been adopted to identify the kind, frequency, and overlap of moves in RLsA and RAsA of the Journal Nature. The results indicate that although the RAs are longer than the RLs, the number of sentences in the RLsA is more than the RAsA. Results show also that there are fundamental as well as expendable sets of keys in both genres. The study succeeded also in identifying the number of sentences required to write a publishable research letter abstract and research article abstract in the field of biology. These findings have interesting implication on teaching academic writing and teaching English for publication purposes.