bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity of young sheep of Romanov breed at diff erent level of feeding
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Russia, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy, Dvalivishvili V. G. , Khodov A. S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Research Center All-Russian Institute of Animal Husbandry named after Academician L. K. Ernst, Russia, Moscow region, Dubrovitsy
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research was a comparative study of the efficiency of feed use and the productivity of young sheep at different feeding levels, as well as clarifying the norms of metabolic energy and raw protein for growing young rams of Romanov breed with intensive rearing and fattening at the age of 3 to 10 months. Scientifi c and economic experiment has been carried out in the sheep breeding complex of the breeding farm in the OOO Farm “Pokrov” in the Zubtsovsky area in the Tver region. After weaning of sheep at the age of 3 months, 2 groups of young rams and 2 groups of young ewes have been formed, from twin litters per 15 heads in each. It has been found that the intensity of the growth of young rams was higher at both levels of rearing and fattening. The young rams of the 1st control group grew by 16,61 kg during the experimental feeding period, and the young ewes by 9,62 kg. In animals of the 2nd experimental group, the difference was 5,52 kg or 32,8 % in favor of the young rams. All indicators of the slaughter of young rams, depending on the level of feeding diff ered significantly. Thus, the difference in removable weight was 5,77 kg or 17,7 % in favor of animals of the 2nd experimental group. The difference between the groups by pre-slaughter weight was 5,74 kg or 19,2 % (P ≤ 0,001). By weight of the hot carcass, the sheep of the 2nd experimental group significantly exceeded the 1st control group by 2,82 kg or 21,3 % (P ≤ 0,01), by slaughter weight the difference was 3,97 kg or 29,0 % (P ≤ 0,01). The slaughter yield increased from 45,7 to 49,5 % or 3,8 abs.%. Age affects the efficiency of mutton production. Thus, the cost of 1 kg of mutton did not diff er from 7-month-old and 10–month-old rams, and feed expenditures increased significantly, therefore the prime-cost of mutton in older animals also increased, and the profitability of production decreased. Therefore, the slaughter of animals and the sale of mutton under intensive rearing is more effective at the age of 7 months.
Perbandingan Model Asuhan Keperawatan Profesional Tim dengan Primary Nursing dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan
Authors: Mendrofa Hendry Kiswanto , Hasibuan Muhammad Taufik Daniel
Published: January 2022

The development of science and technology that continues to progress, especially in the health sector requires changes in terms of service so that in providing more professional services in hospitals, nursing care must be of high quality. Nursing Law Number 38 of 2014 Article 3B states that nursing arrangements aim to improve the quality of nursing services, therefore the provision of quality nursing services is important in today's health services. The model of professional nursing care is divided into several models, namely primary, team and case nursing. Based on the results of a survey of research journals, the researchers concluded that there was no research that compared the professional nursing care team model with primary nursing in improving the quality of nursing care. The purpose of this study was to identify the use of the professional nursing care team model with the primary nursing model in improving the quality of nursing care. This type of research is a quantitative research type with a comparative design. The population in this study were all patients at the Inpatient Hospital where the study was conducted. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data collection on the quality of nursing care used a quality scale patient assessment instrument – the acute care version (PAQS-ACV). This instrument was developed to assess the quality of nursing care. Data analysis in this study used an independent t-test. normality test using the Kolmorogov-Smirnov test with a significance value (p > 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the quality of nursing care in the team group and the quality of nursing care in the primary nursing group where the value of sig (2-tailed) was 0.008 where > 0.05, the results also showed that based on the results of the frequency distribution test the quality of nursing care was using the team model and the primary nursing model has a high majority value of nursing care quality, but there is a difference in the average value (mean) where the quality of nursing care in the nursing care model group in the team method group is 144.86 and the quality of nursing care in the primary nursing model group is 155.83. These results indicate that the quality of nursing care with the primary nursing model has a higher quality of care value than the group nursing care model with the team method. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that hospitals can apply a professional nursing practice model, especially the primary nursing model to further improve the quality of nursing care provided.
Analisis Risiko dan Determinan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja di Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Eka Rini Willia Novita , Aswin Budi , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: January 2022

Safety at work is a series of safety related to machines, work tools, materials and work processes, workplace and environment as well as working methods. Jambi Province is an area that has extensive plantation land, especially for oil palm plantations, based on data from the Central Bureau of Statistics at Provinceof Jambi in 2018. PT. X was experienced the highest incidence of work accidents in the 2017-2019 range in Jambi Province. This study aims to analyze the risks and determinants of workplace accidents at the palm oil mill at PT. X as an effort to prevent work accidents. This research is analytical research. The population of this study were all workers in the production division of PT. X as many as 96 people consisting of two work shifts and were also used as samples in this study. The data will be analyzed to see the relationship between variables using the Chi-Square test with (α = 0.05). There is a relationship between the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE), environmental factors and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with the incidence of work accidents in the production division workers of PT. X while working period, attitude, training and equipment safety are not related in this study.
Analisis Tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Menggunakan Metode Service Quality dan Index Potential Gain Customer Value
Authors: Pasaribu Culmarini , Harmaja Okta Jaya , Br Perangin-angin Marisa , Lahagu Yofitasari Boru
Published: January 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, dalam menciptakan suatu produk manusia dituntut agar dapat menciptakan produk dengan kualitas yang baik. Hal inibertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemajuan suatu produk. Terdapat beberapa cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas jasa yaitu dengan berusaha mengetahui dan memahami keinginan nasabah. Melalui umpan balik dari nasabah, pihak perusahaan dapat memperbaiki kualitas jasanya serta mengembangkan kualitas pelayanan yang lebih baik sehingga meningkatkan kepuasan nasabah. Kualitas memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan, mempertahankan dan mendapatkan kembali bagian pasar pada perusahaan bisnis yang salah satunya adalah jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Service Quality yang dikombinasikan dengan metode untuk mengetahui kesenjangan/ gap antara harapan dengan persepsi nasabah yang menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan melalui lima dimensi pengukuran kualitas dari Service Quality yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan empathy. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quesioner. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan sebagai salah satu cara memperoleh data primer dari sebuah penelitian. Hasil dari kuesioner ini merupakan jawaban pada setiap pertanyaan yang telah disebarkan.
KLASIFIKASI KELANCARAN PEMBAYARAN PINJAMAN KOPERASI DENGAN METODE DECISION TREE
Authors: Kandayu Raka , Maulana Malik , Silaban Wilfrida , Ompusunggu Elvis Sastra
Published: January 2022

Salah isatu ipenyebab ikredit ibermasalah iadalah ikurang itelitinya ipihak ikoperasi idalam isurvei idan ianalisis ipemberian ipeminjaman. iOleh ikarena iitu, ianalisis ikredit idengan iteknik idata imining iperlu idilakukan isehingga idapat imeminimalisir inasabah iterlambat imembayar ipinjaman iserta imempersingkat iwaktu ianalisis ipemberian ipinjaman. iPenelitian iini ibertujuan iuntuk membuat sistem decision tree yang dapat digunakan sebagai klasifikasi nasabah peminjaman berdasarkan nilai kelancaran pembayaran pinjamannya. Pada penelitian ini atribut yang yang digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menganalisis kelacancaran pembayaran pinjaman koperasi adalah status keanggotaan, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengeluaran, jaminan, keperluan, jumlah pinjaman dan lama pinjman. Algotitma C4.5 digunakan untuk membentu decision tree dengan cara mencari nilai entropy, gain info, split info, dan gain ratio pada setiap atribut untuk menentukan atribut akar dan cabangnya.
EVOLUTION OF COHESION POLICY. MISSION AND GOVERNANCE
Authors: Jašurek Igor
Published: January 2022

Cohesion policy is the major investment vehicle and the most reforming EU budgetary chapter. Its landmark reforms mark key integration processes in the European Union. The present policy paper provides reflections of the dynamics of the main development trends in cohesion policy as determined by global phenomena, namely the economic and financial crisis and the current COVID-19 pandemic. They severely hit the entire EU, inevitably also affecting cohesion policy. The article shows that governance and the mission of cohesion policy has been adjusted to their aftermaths. Reforms introduced new measures and reinforced policy’s centralized European profile. Thus, evolution of cohesion policy is an illustration of its transformation from the merely redistributive tool with limited budgetary resources into the full-fledged development policy aimed at safeguarding that EU’s visions and goals will be pursued. The paper concludes that a new architecture poses the major challenge for cohesion policy after 2020 as its responsibilities and ever tightening governance continues while its budgets shrinks.
Analysis Investor Index Indonesia with Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Authors: Pramono Erry Sigit , Rudianto Dudi , Siboro Fernando , Abdul Baqi Muhamad Puad , Julianingsih Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to compare composition of the optimal portfolio of stocks, the proportion of funds in each of these stocks and calculate risk and return portfolio from Investor33 (INV33) Index and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in research period January 2016-December 2018. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method. Sample in this study using purposive sampling were 24 stock from INV33 Index and 17 stock from JII Index.
The results of the study were as follows : (1) The optimal portfolio of stocks by using capital asset pricing model from INV33 Index are CPIN (Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Tbk), ITMG (Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk), BBCA (Bank Central Asia Tbk), UNTR (United Tractor Tbk), (TLKM) Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, ICBP (Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk), BBTN (Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk and from JII Index are ADRO (Adaro Energy Tbk), ICBP (Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk), INCO (Vale Indonesia Tbk), INDF (Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk), TLKM (Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk), UNTR (United Tractor Tbk). (2) The composition of the proportion of funds in optimal portfolio formed by INV33 Index are BBCA (46,49%), CPIN (20,11%), ICBP (12,78%), ITMG (8,59%), UNTR (6,95%), TLKM (4,11%) and BBTN (0,97%) and from JII Index are ICBP (34,96%), ADRO (19,47%), UNTR (16,26%), INCO (10,88%), TLKM (10,43%) and INDF (8,00%). (3)
The optimal portfolio of stocks return from INV33 Index was greater than stock portfolio return from JII Index and the optimal portfolio of stocks risk from INV33 Index was lower than stock portfolio risk from JII Index.
Analysis of The Effect of Servicescape and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Post Shop Coffee Tofee in Bogor City
Authors: Yunita Riani , Shihab Muchsin S. , Jonas Dendy , Haryani Hendriyati , Anggraini Terah Yochebed
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how servicescape and service quality affect customer satisfaction and word of mouth. This research is based on customer satisfaction as a benchmark for business continuity that can have an impact on marketing, with pre-survey results based on visitor testimonials from 20 people interviewed, as many as 55% of consumers are dissatisfied with servicescape and as many as 45% of consumers are dissatisfied with quality. service and only as much as 40% whose satisfaction affects word of mouth. This research was conducted at Post Shop Coffee Toffee Bogor City, with a total of 100 respondents with two equations, namely equation I Y1 = PY1X1 + PY1X2 + ?1 and equation II: Y2 = PY2X1 + PY2X2 + PY2Y1 + ?2. The analysis used in this research begins with the classic assumption test in the form of normality test and heteroskesdasticity test, path analysis with t test; f test; and codetermination test and coefficient test between variables. The results showed that the normality test for equation I and equation II, the value of sig. > 0.05 means that the data residuals are normally distributed. Equations I and II do not occur heteroskesdasticity, that is, they are not patterned regularly and spread above and below the number 0. The T test for equation I obtained a calculated T value of 3.885 and 5,279 greater than T table 1985, the sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05 means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it means that both servicescape and service quality have an influence on customer satisfaction. The F test for the servicescape variable and service quality obtained the calculated F value of 88,319, greater than the F table of 3.090 and the sig 0,000 value smaller than 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The contribution of the influence of X1 servicescape and X2 service quality on Y1 customer satisfaction amounted to 64.6%. T test for equation II, it is obtained that the value of T count is greater than T table 1.985, the sig value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, which means that service quality and customer satisfaction have an influence on word of mouth on consumers of Post Shop Coffee Tofee in Bogor City. The F test for the servicescape variable, service quality and customer satisfaction obtained a calculated F value of 129,419 greater than the F table of 2,699 and a sig 0,000 value less than 0.05, meaning that there is a joint influence between servicescape, service quality and customer satisfaction on word of mouth. The contribution or contribution of the influence of servicescape (X1), service quality (X2) and customer satisfaction (Y1) to word of mouth (Y2) is 80.2%. The correlation between customer satisfaction and word of mouth is 0.874 which means that customer satisfaction has a strong relationship. very strong against word of mouth.
Examination Of Customer Interest In The Use Of The Mandiri Syariah Mobile Application At PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Bekasi Branch Office
Authors: Fitra Akira Bintang , Suharko Arief , Sugina  , Manafil Albar Fauzan , Apriliasari Dwi
Published: January 2022

We inspect client premium in the utilization of the Mandiri Syariah Mobile application as a type of improvement in the computerized world at one of the Islamic banks in Indonesia. The reason for this review was to decide the impact of control (age, sex, and experience) on the connection between free factors (execution assumptions, exertion, impact of social beliefs, assistance conditions, decadent inspiration, value esteems ??, and propensities) on the reliant variable (conduct expectations and conduct). utilization conduct) which alludes to the Unified Theory Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) II model. The technique is a quantitative methodology with an informative examination plan that intends to clarify the factors to be considered and the impact between one variable and another. Social conditions, assistance conditions, indulgent inspiration, value esteems ??, propensities with conduct expectation factors. Given the consequences of the examination, execution assumptions have the most significant relationship, precisely 43.2% on social goals. Subsequently, this review proposes that before expanding the connection between social aims to utilize conduct, PT Bank Syariah Mandiri needs to reinforce the impact of the seven factors on social goals.
Complexity of a Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving Prey Refuge Proportional to Predator
Authors: Santra P. K. , Panigoro Hasan S. , Mahapatra G. S.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a discrete-time predator-prey model involving prey refuge proportional to predator density is studied. It is assumed that the rate at which prey moves to the refuge is proportional to the predator density. The fixed points, their local stability, and the existence of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are investigated. At last, the numerical simulations consisting of bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and time-series are given to support analytical findings. The occurrence of chaotic solutions are also presented by showing the Lyapunov exponent while some parameters are varied.
Penerapan Peta Kendali Neutrosophic Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (NEWMA) X dalam Monitoring Rata-Rata Proses Ketebalan Kaca
Authors: Wibawati Wibawati , Rahma Widya Amalia , Ahsan Muhammad , Udiatami Wilda Melia
Published: January 2022

In the industrial sector, the measurement results of a quality characteristic often involve an uncertainty interval (interval indeterminacy). This causes the classical control chart to be less suitable for monitoring quality. Currently, a control chart with a neutrosophic approach has been developed. The neutrosophic control chart was developed based on the concept of neutrosophic numbers with control charts. One of the control charts that have been developed to monitor the mean process is the Neutrosophic Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (NEWMA) X control chart. This control chart is a combination of neutrosophic with classical EWMA control chart.  The neutrosophic control chart consists of two control charts, namely lower and upper, each of which consists of upper and lower control limits. Therefore, NEWMA X is more sensitive to detect out-of-control observations. In this research, the NEWMA X control chart will be used to monitor the average process of the thickness of the panasap dark grey 5mm glass produced by a glass industry. Through the analysis in this research, it was found that by using weighting λN [0, 10; 0, 10] and constant value kN [2, 565; 2, 675], the average process of the thickness of panasap dark grey 5mm glass has not beet controlled statistically because 21 observations were identified that were outside the control limits (out of control). When compared with the classical EWMA control chart with the same weighting λ, 17 observations were detected out of control. This proves that the NEWMA X control chart is more sensitive in detecting observations that are out of control because the determination of the in-control state is based on two values, lower and upper, both at the lower and upper control limits.
Age-associated features of the development of fibrosis and inflamaging in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic stroke
Authors: Осипова О.А. , Гостева Е.В. , Белоусова О.Н. , Жернакова Н.И. , Клюшников Н.И. , Головина Н.И.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития фиброза и иммунного воспаления у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) с острым ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) в пожилом возрасте. Цель исследования - изучение возраст-ассоциированных особенностей концентрации маркеров фиброза (металлопротеиназы-9, тканевого ингибитора матриксных металлопротеиназ-1, их соотношения ММП-9/ТИМП-1), иммунного воспаления (TNF-α, IL-1β, INF-γ) у больных АГ с ИИ. В исследование были включены 86 больных АГ II степени, из которых 42 человека - среднего возраста (53±5 лет) и 44 - пожилого (66±5 лет), контрольную группу составили 22 пациента пожилого возраста с АГ без ИИ в анамнезе. Критерии включения - пациенты с АГ, поступившие в стационар в остром периоде первого церебрального инсульта. Установлено, что у пожилых больных АГ с ИИ показатели инфламэйджинга и маркеры фиброза были достоверно выше, чем у лиц среднего возраста. Уровень IL-1β был выше на 31,7 % (р<0,01), TNF-α - на 55,7 % (р<0,001), INF-γ - на 36,6 % (р<0,01), уровень ММП-9 - на 46,4 % (р<0,01), ТИМП-1 - на 21,2 % (р<0,01), ММП-9/ТИМП-1 - на 19,6 % (р<0,01) в пожилом возрасте по сравнению с больными среднего возраста с АГ и острым ИИ. Таким образом, установлено, что больные АГ с ИИ имеют нарушения процессов инфламейджинга, синтеза и деградации внеклеточного матрикса, особенно выраженные в пожилом возрасте.

The article deals with the development of fibrosis and immune inflammation in patients with arterial hypertension and acute ischemic stroke in old age. The aim of the study was to study age-associated features of the concentration of fibrosis markers (metalloproteinase-9, tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1, their ratio MMP-9/TIMP-1), immune inflammation (TNF-α, IL-1β, INF-γ) in patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic stroke (AI). The study included 86 patients with arterial hypertension (AH) of the 2nd degree, of which 42 were middle-aged (53±5 years) and 44 elderly (66±5 years). The control group consisted of 22 elderly patients with AH without a history of AI. The criteria for inclusion in the study are patients with hypertension who were admitted to the hospital in the acute period of the first cerebral stroke. It was found that in elderly patients with hypertension with AI, the indicators of inflamaging and fibrosis markers were significantly higher than in middle-aged people. The level of IL-1β was 31,7 % higher (p<0,01), TNF-α by 55,7 % (p<0,001), INF-γ by 36,6 % (p<0,01), the level of MMP-9 was 46,4 % higher (p<0,01), TIMP-1 by 21,2 % (p<0,01), MMP-9/TIMP-1 by 19,6 % (p<0,01) in the elderly compared to middle-aged patients with hypertension and acute AI. Thus, it was found that patients with arterial hypertension and ischemic stroke have violations of the processes of inflamaging, synthesis and degradation of the extracellular matrix, especially pronounced in old age.
Análisis de la implementación de las políticas ambientales frente al compromiso de los ciudadanos y las autoridades
Authors: Valle Díaz Felipe Rafael , Méndez Soto Rony Bequerel
Published: January 2022

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es argumentar las condiciones de la implementación de las políticas ambientales frente al compromiso de los ciudadanos y las autoridades. Para este fin, se utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo; como diseño de investigación, se emplea el estudio de caso; y el tipo de investigación es descriptivo. El escenario es el Ministerio del Ambiente, cuyo objeto de análisis son las acciones aprobadas y ejecutadas a nivel subnacional y local. La población y la muestra están compuestas por los informes y la memoria anual de entidades relacionadas con la implementación de la política ambiental. Se trata de una muestra no probabilística, conocida por conveniencia. Se verifica que existen considerables avances respecto de la mitigación ambiental, en sus tipos segregación de residuos sólidos y de aguas grises, y recuperación del deterioro de fajas marginales, que contribuyen a mejorar el estado de bienestar social; sin embargo, el crecimiento de la expansión urbana, que incluye el crecimiento de hogares en estado de necesidad y tugurización, produce que las brechas reducidas en el mediano plazo vuelvan a crecer en el corto plazo, porque la respuesta respecto de la mitigación ambiental toma períodos superiores para lograr cambios y madurar la cultura de conservación y protección ambiental; y el factor hombre presenta lenta adecuación, porque sus necesidades inmediatas están por encima de la cultura y de la conciencia ambiental que se pretende consolidar y desarrollar.
An Inquiry into the Managerial Competencies of Islamic Senior High School of Nurul Islam Principal at Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Mazhabi Zobi , Yunus Muhammad , Aly Abdul Hamid , Amirudin Yoyok
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at investigating the key management competencies of Islamic Senior High School Nurul Islam West Nusa Tenggara, how the managerial competence of Nurul Islam principal in term of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling also the teacher conception regarding to the issues. In doing so, the study applied qualitative design of case study model. The data gathered through semi-structured interview by involving the principal and one teacher. The zoom meeting platform was utilized to interview the targeted principals. The data were interpreted by applying inductive content analysis technique. Align with the result of data interpretation, having clear and measurable vision and mision, having good teaching and learning program, having criteria for efective learning environtment, involving four frame of leadership style, excuting good administration management process and control are the array of aspects that should be considered by a principle in conducting management in Islamic Senior High School of Nurul Islam.
Pengaruh Iman Terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi;Refleksi Kritis Iman Terhadap Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Simbolon Hendra Paulinus
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to see the Role of Faith in the development of Science and Technology. This is because the development of science and technology has resulted in significant changes for society. This change is not only in the physical field, namely accelerating and helping humans to carry out tasks and support professionalism but also in the spiritual field where humans can think that they are everything. The methodology used in this paper is literature review. Where to do a critical reading of the sources obtained from library research. The results obtained from this paper indicate that there are fundamental changes caused by technological developments. The first development presents a revolution in human life where the revolution starts from revolution 1.0 - 4.0 at this time. This development also makes humans have different views about who they are and who their god is or in terms of religiosity. Finally, this change causes humans to question their faith. This is what causes the position of faith to affect humans.
Pemberian Mol Nasi Basi dengan Mol Limbah Buah Pepaya dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Terong (Solanum Melogena L.)
Authors: M Amir , Mariana Adel , Jamal Abd , Karim Harli A.
Published: January 2022

Terong merupakan komoditas sayuran hortikultura yang digemari masyarakat dan terong masih memberikan peluang yang cukup baik peluang, pasar yang cukup baik terutama untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar, kemudian secara berangsur-angsur tanaman terung mulai dibudidayakan karena buahnya dapat digunakan untuk bahan makanan sayuran. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pemberian Mol Limbah Buah Pepaya dengan Dosis yang berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan produksi Tanaman Terong ungu. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan, di lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Al-Asy’arih Mandar, Kelurahan Madatte, Kecamatan Polewali, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Berlangsung dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2018 Penilitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Pemberian Mol Limbah Buah Pepaya dengan dosis yang berbeda dengan 1 faktor yang terdiri dari 9 tarap. Hasil penilitian menujukan bahwa Pemberian Mol Nasi Basi 20 ml/liter air + Mol Limbah Buah Pepaya dengan dosis 20 ml/litir air (M8) memberikan pengaruh terbaik tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, jumlah buah dan bobot buah.
Analisis Antologi Puisi Pesan Tua Karya Hendra Djafar Menggunakan Teori Semiotic
Authors: Muttalib Abdul , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Riniawati Rina
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the poetry anthology "Old Message" by Hendra Djafar using structuralism-semiotic theory. This type of qualitative descriptive research by conducting library research (library research) through relevant reading materials. The analysis was carried out on three poems, “I am a Orderly Poetry,” “Salawatku,” and "Old Message" which are considered to represent the tendencies of Hendra Djafar's poetry in the types of ballads, odes and contemporary. The analysis of the three poems is then analyzed using the theory analysis are: 1). The dimensions of the icon are analyzed from the power of saying "I" lyrics as a poet as well as acting as a dominant-looking narrator, 2). The index dimension implies that there is tension between the form and content of the poem, contradictions in the psychological dimension between messages and impressions, as well as between exclamations and criticisms, 3). Although the dimensions of arbitrary symbols are not widely found.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN MELALUI BALAI PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN WONOMULYO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Kurniawan Nur Fachri , IR Rustan
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of the Regional Government in managing the agricultural sector through the Agricultural Counseling Center in Wonomulyo Subdistrict, Polewali Mandar Regency. The type of research used is qualitative, namely the author describes and analyzes the data studied or obtained in the field, both primary data obtained from the results of observations or interviews, as well as from secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Agricultural Extension Center in improving the welfare of farmers in Wonomulyo Subdistrict has been quite good. The Agricultural Counseling Center acts as a Motivator, Educator, Facilitator, and Change Agent. This is supported by supporting factors and inhibiting factors.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PEMBUNUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sabri Muhammad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the criminological review of the crime of murder committed by women. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, namely understanding criminological actions against murder offenses committed by women. This research was conducted in three research locations, namely; (1) Sidrap District Court; (2) Sidrap Police Station; and (3) Sidrap Class II B Detention Center. In collecting data, the researcher used in-depth interview method where the researcher acted as the research instrument and supported by secondary data. The results showed that; (1) there are factors that cause the crime of murder committed by women in Sidrap Regency, namely; (a) internal factors, caused by the influence of age and psychology; and (b) external factors caused by the role of the victim and the family environment; and (2) the efforts made by law enforcement officers, in this case the Sidrap Police and their staff in tackling the crime of murder committed by women, are generally taken in 2 (two) ways, namely; (a) preventive measures (prevention); and (b) repressive efforts (eradication).
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM PENANGANAN ODGJ ( ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA ) KECAMATAN POLEWALI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Tenri Andi
Published: January 2022

Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Penanganan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar”.  Di bimbing oleh Ibu Nur Fitrah selaku Pembimbing I dan Bapak Abdul Khalik selaku pembimbing II.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1.Bagaimana peran dinas sosial dalam penanganan ODGJ di Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, 2. Faktor penghambat dalam penanganan ODGJ di Kecamatan polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya tidak menggunakan prosedur perhitungan atau angka-angka dan tidak menggunakan alat ukur, Metode kualitatif ini hanya memaparkan suatu peristiwa atau kejadian.Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber primer yaitu informasi yang bersumber dari pengamatan langsung lokasi penelitian dengan cara observasi dan wawancara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Dinas Sosial dalam penanganan penderita ODGJ belum maksimal, Selain itu Dinas Sosial telah menjalankan perannya dalam penanganan Penyandang ODGJ di Kecamatan Polewali yaitu dengan memfasilitasi para Penyandang ODGJ seperti memberikan bantuan berupa sembako dan obat-obatan. Sehingga peran-peran yang dilakukan Dinas Sosial dalam penanganan Penyandang ODGJ dari segi jumlah penerima bantuan sosial dapat dikatakan meningkat walaupun tidak dengan jumlah yang signifikan. Faktor penghambat dalam penanganan ODGJ yaitu belum adanya wadah atau tempat rehabilitasi di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar untuk menampung ODGJ guna membina pribadi mereka agar menjadi lebih baik dan belum adanya Perda yang mengatur ODGJ.
The importance of geotechnical research in building projects: case study sustainable rural housing
Authors: Rodríguez-Uribe Juan Carlos , Serrano-Arellano Juan , Trejo-Torres Zaira Betzabeth
Published: January 2022

When conceiving the project of a building, we understand that it will be interacting with the ground through a "soil-structure" system, and that it will be the appropriate interaction between the ground and the foundation that will guarantee functionality and stability from the geotechnical perspective as structural of the project. Today we identify buildings that present problems concerning structural stability due to a deficient geotechnical study that entails a negative impact from the point of view of safety, functionality and economics of the project. The professional in charge to determine the geotechnical conditions of a site is the Geotechnical Engineer or Engineer specializing in Soil Mechanics, in fact, it must be a professional with comprehensive training with knowledge in various disciplines such as geotechnics, structures, foundations and construction. The document with which we base ourselves to establish the guidelines to follow from an analysis and design perspective is the geotechnical study. This document also allows us to understand the possible threats to which the project will be at some point and how to carry out the analysis and design of the buildings, so that they can interact in perfect harmony with their surroundings. By means of a case study concerning the project of a sustainable rural house, we show the stages and elements that make up the report of the geotechnical study that was carried out, indicating the development, analysis and methodology of the study, as well as the various elements that comprise it.
Repercussions of COVID-19 on the Ecuadorian tax system and its ranking compared to other countries
Authors: Roque-Valarezo Pamela Elizabeth , Yumbo-Gúzman María de los Ángeles , Orellana Milca
Published: January 2022

Tax systems are essential for the collection of taxes, since the economic spending of the countries depends on them; Among the items we have the Income Tax (IR) and the Value Added Tax (VAT), which are the highest income obligations that Ecuador has. This article aims to analyze the repercussions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the collection systems of Ecuador compared to the countries of Latin America. For this purpose, a descriptive-documentary cross-sectional methodology was carried out in order to obtain true, reliable information from indexed databases that were verified and approved by different researchers. The results show that COVID-19 had a direct impact on the economies of Latin American countries, especially in the first half of 2020, however, the policies adopted by governments, precisely in Ecuador, helped reduce the burden of the crisis, by deferring the payment of taxes, which generated momentary relief for local companies.
Impact of COVID-19 on the economic-financial health of the company REIPROACERO S. A., during the periods 2019-2020
Authors: Muñoz-Walter Keily Jannina , Soto-González Carlos Omar
Published: January 2022

This research article focused on evaluating the economic-financial situation of the company REIPROACERO SA, through the application of financial analysis methods and financial ratios, in order to determine the impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, within the investigative process the scientific method is applied, since it allowed to have an approach to the fact of interest, having contact with the data and information and real facts, which provided clues for the formulation of hypotheses and antecedents, building knowledge and leading to the verification of the same. Likewise, the qualitative descriptive approach was used, since the Financial Statements of the company, obtained from the Superintendencia de Compañias, Valores y Seguros, were analyzed; with a documentary design because information was obtained from scientifically recognized sources such as journals, articles in order to scientifically strengthen research. Where the results obtained showed excessive liquidity, low profitability and poor portfolio rotation.
I Jornadas "Entrenamiento deportivo en nadadores de alto nivel"
Authors: Feria Madueño Adrián , Monterrubio Fernández Germán
Published: January 2022

El objetivo principal de las jornadas es proponer un punto de encuentro en las actualizaciones del entrenamiento deportivo aplicado a la natación de alto nivel, tratando así aspectos fundamentales como el origen y desarrollo de materiales deportivos que ayudan al entrenamiento, la programación del entrenamiento de la fuerza aplicado a la alta competición, la prevención de lesiones deportivas más importantes y la aplicación de metodologías de entrenamiento actuales en el ámbito deportivo de la natación.

Las jornadas tratan de ser un referente a nivel nacional sobre la temática expuesta, donde profesionales de excelente prestigio nacional e internacional exponen de primera mano su experiencia y desarrollo en el mundo del entrenamiento deportivo en la natación de alto nivel.

Las jornadas van dirigidas a estudiantes universitarios y profesionales de disciplinas como las ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte, de magisterio especialidad educación física, fisioterapia, medicina, así como estudiantes de técnico superior de la familia profesional de las actividades físicas y deportivas, y también a entrenadores, nadadores y cualquier persona interesada en el mundo del entrenamiento deportivo de la natación en alto nivel.
Design é coisa de veado: estratégias para o desenho de uma plataforma digital para memórias sexo e gênero dissidentes
Authors: Altmayer Guilherme , Veras Leno
Published: January 2022

sobre arquivo com Achiles Mbembe e Jack Halberstam, no presente texto objetivamos analisar o papel do design como meio que dá forma a discursos, questionando epistemologicamente suas estruturas normativas e alertando para as responsabilidades éticas imbricadas no planejamento e execução de uma plataforma digital para salvaguarda de múltiplas narrativas de corpos e manifestações estético-políticas bixas, sapas, lésbicas, trans e travestis: tropicuir.org. Um percurso transdisciplinar que investiga possibilidades de uma queerização, ou estranhamento do Design para dar a ver algumas implicações políticas e responsabilidades éticas do campo, ao mesmo tempo que articula meios para configuração de espaços livres de censura e ferramentas para auto representação como estratégias de sobrevivência de muitas memórias transviadas sistematicamente apagadas.
The Highwaymen from the Great Sultan Road: the Fight of the Grand Vizier against the Cilicia’s Derebeys during the Campaign against Napoleon Bonaparte of 1799
Authors: Кобищанов Т.Ю.
Published: January 2022

Османское противостояние вторжению Франции в Египет и Сирию 1798–1801 гг. является одним из наименее изученных сюжетов Наполеоновских войн. Проведенные великим визирем Йусуфом Зия-пашой кампании 1799–1800 и 1801 гг. продемонстрировали как слабость османской армии, так и кризис административно-политического управления империей. Европейские, в том числе и российские наблюдатели могли воочию убедиться, как султанские войска оказались бессильны не только освободить захваченный противником Египет, но и совладать с деребеями – главарями господствовавших в Анатолии разбойничьих шаек. Представленная статья посвящена феномену появления анатолийских деребеев и драматичной борьбе с ними Йусуфа Зия-паши в 1799 г.

The Ottoman resisting the invasion of France to Egypt and Syria in 1798–1801 is one of the least studied plots of the Napoleonic wars. The campaigns of 1799–1800 and 1801, conducted by the Grand Vizier Yusuf Zia-pasha demonstrated both the weakness of the Ottoman army and the crisis of administrative and political management of the Empire. European observers, including Russian ones, could convince with their own eyes how the Sultan’s troops were powerless not only to liberate Egypt captured by the enemy, but also to defeat the Derebeys, the leaders of bands of robbers that dominated in Anatolia. The presented article is devoted to the phenomenon of Anatolian Derebeys and to Yusuf Zia-pasha’s fighting against them in 1799.
The New World From an American Viewpoint
Authors: Лефко Т.
Published: January 2022

Мир меняется, время доминирования Америки проходит. Россия, Китай и Штаты вступают в новые взаимоотношения. Природа технологий и инвестиций определяет никогда ранее в истории не встречавшиеся критерии социального, политического и военного превосходства. Технические возможности растут вне зависимости от роста моральной ответственности.Притязания Америки на лидерскую позицию подвергаются сомнению, в тот же момент, когда сомнению подвергается и власть внутри страны. Статус России, как одной из крупнейших военных держав, оспаривается. Стремление Китая к господству наталкивается на внутренние преграды — зависимость от импорта ресурсов, реакцию инициативы «Один пояс и один путь», экономическое давление. Основополагающий принцип доминирования демократического устройства общества под вопросом из-за повсеместного распространения авторитарных форм правления.Планирование стабильного развития перешло в разряд категорий теории сложности.Новые задачи -- контроль климата, пандемия, кибер-угрозы, негосударственные террористические группировки, внутренние экономические раздоры -- вместе не позволяют выработать действующий сценарий стабильного развития.Традиционные политические, экономические и религиозные учения не дают ответы на заданные обществом вопросы.В статье обсуждаются эти факторы и описываются сложности, с которыми сталкиваются Россия, Китай и Соединенные Штаты.

As the world shifts from an American-dominated presence, the roles of Russia, China and the US enter a new relationship. The nature of technology and investment will determine social, political, and military power, in a form not previously viewed in history.Technological capability develops at an unrelated pace to moral considerations.American assumptions of continuing world leadership are being challenged at the very moment when internal American governance is being challenged.Russian desires to remain an international force are questioned in many quarters.Chinese desires for world leadership face internal issues of resource dependency, reaction to the Belt and Road Initiatives, and economic pressures. The basic issue of democratic governance is under threat from growing worldwide authoritarianism.Planning for stability has entered a realm of complexity theory, with challenges such as climate control, pandemics, cyber threats, terrorism by non-state actors,and growing internal economic divisions do not allow a clear theory for guaranteed growth and abundance.Traditional political, religious and economic theories have not provided answers to a world which seeks solutions.The article discusses these factors and describes the difficulties facing Russia, China, and the United States.
USO DA SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DA VITAMINA D DURANTE O PERÍODO GESTAÇÃO E LACTAÇÃO
Authors: Vanessa Oliveira Gonçalves Érica , Moreira de Santana Carolina , Costa Paulino Bárbara , Brito de Medeiros Larissa
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO: Verificar o uso da suplementação da Vitamina D durante a gestação, no puerpério, no período de lactação e nos lactentes. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva em delineamento transversal e com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa gestantes, lactantes e lactentes que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foi aplicado um questionário on-line com perguntas de múltipla escolha, elaborado para esse projeto, sobre o uso da suplementação da Vitamina D. A captação da amostra foi feita através da busca ativa com compartilhamento de informação via WhatsApp e Instagram. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio do Microsoft Office Excel® 2016, para realizar a análise mediante a estatística descritiva, sendo apresentados em gráficos. RESULTADOS: Das 45 participantes, 73% relataram que fora prescrita a suplementação de vitamina D na gestação, enquanto 27% não foram prescritas. Para lactantes, 71% afirmaram que utilizaram e 29% não utilizaram a suplementação da vitamina. Já em bebês, 73% relataram que houve a prescrição e 27% relataram que não foi prescrito. Quando questionadas se fizeram o uso da suplementação da vitamina D na gestação, 30 (66,7%) afirmaram que fizeram o uso, 14 (31,1%) não realizaram o uso e apenas 1 (2,2%) não recorda se fez o uso durante a gestação. Quando interrogadas se ofertam a suplementação aos seus bebês, 32 (71,1%) declararam fornecer e 13 (28,9%) não ofertaram. Para esse quesito, foram excluídas 6 (13,3%) participantes, pois relataram ainda estar gestantes. CONCLUSÃO: Notou-se que muitas mães sabem sobre a importância da VD para a sua gestação, bem como para lactação e, também para os seus filhos. Além disso, foi verificado que ocorreu prescrição da vitamina na gestação e para os bebês na maioria das participantes de acordo com suas necessidades. Já nos bebês, o estudo mostrou que a maioria faz o uso da suplementação de acordo com a necessidade de cada um. Além disso, a pesquisa é de grande relevância nessa área, tornando-se importante para futuros estudos, nele possibilitou verificar, que mesmo em meio à grande veiculação dos benefícios da vitamina D para o organismo, pode-se observar que ainda não existe uma recomendação exata de suplementação para as gestantes e lactantes.

Palavras-chave: Vitamina D. Suplementação. Gestante. Lactante. Lactente.
Grupos interactivos y su influencia en el rendimiento académico en el aula de primaria: estudio de caso
Authors: Suárez-Lantarón Belén , García-Martínez Ángela
Published: January 2022

The development of this work aims to know, through the implementation of interactive groups, if this model allows the improvement of academic performance, the development of social skills, teamwork, cooperative attitudes and the acceptance of diversity. For this, a qualitative method is used through a case study, implemented in a primary classroom of a public center in the city of Badajoz (Spain). The instruments to collect the information have been the average marks obtained by the students (pre and post-test), the observation by teachers and volunteers, and a questionnaire for the students. The results confirm that the students obtain better grades and show satisfaction with this work model. It can be concluded. Therefore, that interactive groups implement the improvement of academic results but also favor the achievement of goals or purposes such as improved coexistence or motivation.