bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATAN PERILAKU ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI MODEL INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: INTEGRASI MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI
Authors: Istiqamah  , Asmar Abd. Rais
Published: September 2022

This study aims to improve students' anti-corruption behavior through the integration of religious education and anti-corruption education subjects. The research method uses an investigative report learning model that focuses on high school students in Gowa Regency as a sample. The investigative report learning model has proven to be successful in increasing the understanding of high school students about anti-corruption actions and behavior. Students' understanding of anti-corruption actions and behavior that initially only revolved around the government level has increased at a wider level, where students are able to identify directly in the field through investigation sheets, such as the home environment and the market environment. Some of the actions that can be identified are the act of reducing the scales, hoarding basic materials, and providing inappropriate materials. Furthermore, the role of religious teachers is also very large by providing interventions in the form of explaining the relationship between the Qur'an and the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW to students' findings about acts that are considered acts of corruption. The final impact obtained is that students' understanding of anti-corruption actions and behavior will increase and psychologically will help students to avoid acts of corruption and spread the importance of anti-corruption behavior.
Didaktik attention. Preschool teaching from a didaktik and variation theory perspective using examples of mathematical aspects of programming
Authors: Stensson Catrin
Published: September 2022

This article is based on a partial study of an R&D programme with various theory-informed teaching arrangements aimed at describing and further developing knowledge of what characterizes preschool teaching. The aim of this study is to contribute knowledge about how teachers and children can create attention in relation to an example when teaching focuses on mathematical aspects and programming from a didaktik and variation theory perspective. The guiding question is: What can characterize attention-forming acts of teaching in preschool? The analysed material in this article consists of an example with just over ten minutes of audio-visual data – videos of teaching. An abductive analysis has been carried out. Preschool teachers’ interactions with children while teaching is studied and analysed based on didaktik questions and with a didaktik triangle as the didaktik model and based on three dimensions representations of attention: sharing, creating and alternating attention and attention-forming acts. Concepts of variation theory is connec­ted to the didaktik questions and didaktik triangle. Overall, the representations of sharing, creating and alternating attention and attention-forming acts of teaching can be summarized in the concept of didaktik attention.
The soft stigma: hidden manifestations of mental health workers' stigma against people experiencing mental illness
Authors: Saad Sami
Published: September 2022

The stigma surrounding mental illness is one of the most intractable obstacles in the mental health field because it has so many causes, some primarily social and some related to other factors. There have been concerted efforts to reduce this stigma, but most of them are directed at the community and not toward mental health workers. Studies have investigated the experience of stigma by users of mental health services and the stigma attitudes of the general public, but little attention has been paid to the attitudes of mental health professionals. This article discussed hidden aspects of this stigma of mental health workers that often go unnoticed despite their harmful effects on patients, workers, and the mental health field in general. Six main manifestations were discussed in this article, which have significant effect on the interactions between the mental health field and the patients. Researching and highlighting these hidden manifestations would raise awareness of mental health workers' actions and language, benefiting society in general.
Subtrochanteric fractures: case report
Authors: Aldawood Mohammed , Otayn Ismail , Alsousi Ahmed
Published: September 2022

Background: Subtrochanteric fractures account for around 7% to 34% of all femur fractures. Cephalo-medullary nailing is the gold standard in the repair of subtrochanteric femur fractures.
Case presentation: We present a case of a medically free 21-year-old man, who was admitted with right thigh deformity and inability to bear weight after a motor vehicle accident. Standard pelvis and right femur radiographs showed a subtrochanteric femur with deformity forces of the fracture fragments. The patient was operated on with cephalo-medullary nailing using a Lowman bone holder. The fracture remained stable after cephalo-medullary fixation. The patient was discharged and was advised to continue follow-up.
Conclusion: Fixation of femur subtrochanteric fracture with cephalo-medullary nailing technique using a Lowman clamp showed excellent clinical and radiographic results and a low complication rate.
قیاس تاثير ودائع المصارف التجارية على الائتمان المصرفي في العراق للمدة 2004-2019
Authors: Dildar Akrem A
Published: September 2022

الملخص :

تعد الودائع بانواعها المختلفة اداة مهمة لدى المصارف تؤمن لها اداء افضل للجزء الاهم من وظيفتها المتمثلة بقبول الودائع ومنح الائتمان ، ومن خلال العديد من الدراسات حول العالم ثبت ان هناك علاقة تاثير تتجه من الودائع الى الائتمان على اعتبار ان الودائع تساهم في تعزيز موارد البنوك وتمنحها قدرة اكبر على التوسع في منح الائتمان ، وهذا البحث حاول تحديد مدى انطباق هذا الوضع في العراق من خلال قياس تاثير التغير في اجمالي ودائع البنوك التجارية على اجمالي الائتمان لديها واعتمد البحث على سلسلة زمنية للمتغيرات امتدت للمدة 2004-2019  تم من خلالها قياس التاثير طويل الاجل بين المتغيرين ، ومن ثم تم الانتقال الى قياس الاثر في الاجلين المتوسط  والقصيرمن خلال انتخاب مدتين ببيانات شهرية لهذا الغرض ، وتوصل البحث الى استنتاج اساسي مفاده ان ودائع البنوك التجارية في العراق لم تمارس تاثيرا يذكر على الائتمان لديها في الاجال الثلاثة وذلك بسبب التشوه الذي يشوب العلاقات بين المتغيرات الاقتصادية في البلد والمنطلق من مسببات اقتصادية وسياسية ومؤسساتية .   

الكلمات المفتاحية :  1- الودائع .      2- الائتمان .       3- البنوك التجارية .
Unresolved Legacies
Authors: Ingram Gordon Brent
Published: September 2022

In Canada, aboriginal legacies in landscapes and their implications for land use planning for biodiversity conservation remain poorly acknowledged. Similarly, inter-cultural conversations on values about and priorities for biological resources and habitat protection remain under-developed. This essay begins with a rhetorical question. Will it be possible to forge successful ecosystem recovery strategies, to maintain all elements of local biological diversity through land use planning, without far deeper cognizance of the aboriginal legacies in Canadian landscapes? I do not think so. This discussion, from the drier enclaves on the south coast of British Columbia, centres on a federally funded ecosystem recovery team in the first four years of its operation from 1999 to 2003 and the near total lack of outreach to, and engagement with, aboriginal people and First Nations. These were the same years as the final phase of development of Canada’s relatively weak Species At Risk Act (SARA).2
Wetland Revisited
Authors: Thorpe Jocelyn
Published: September 2022

I thought it would be bigger tried not to feel sad when I saw
Equity and Justice in High Demand
Authors: Lehrer Ute
Published: September 2022

The profession of urban and regional planning often understands itself as one of the crown disciplines, one that has higher societal aspirations, one that can solve the "big problems" of today's world through spatial and policy interventions. Its ideal is based on what are portrayed as good planning principles: the just and equal distribution of wealth, goods and services. The practice, however, is often far off from its ideal. What is to be blamed for this?
Informalidad laboral en Colombia 1988–2000. Evolución, teorías y modelos
Authors: Uribe José Ignacio , Ortiz Carlos Humberto
Published: September 2022

A pesar de su creciente importancia, nadie sabe hoy en día qué se entiende exactamente por sector informal ni que lo determina. Esta paradójica situación tiene dos posibles explicaciones. En primer lugar, es difícil caracterizar a los trabajadores informales pues son sumamente heterogéneos. En segundo lugar, coexisten diferentes visiones que se ciñen básicamente a la dimensión de la pobreza, las cuales quieren caracterizar a los trabajadores de menores ingresos y peores condiciones laborales; en el otro extremo están las visiones que se preocupan por clasificar a los informales según el cumplimiento de las regulaciones institucionales. En el intermedio se encuentran los enfoques que quieren combinar ambas dimensiones analíticas -pobreza y cumplimiento de las regulaciones- en clasificaciones eclécticas. Y finalmente, también se encuentra la posición que el concepto de informalidad no es útil por heterogéneo y ambiguo, y propone su eliminación.
Como un antiguo tambor. Escrito en Colombia
Authors: Rubio Hernández Alfonso
Published: September 2022

Poema de inmejorable belleza. Denso en metáforas, símbolos e imágenes alusivas a la América de los conquistadores y de la modernidad, mantiene un ritmo contenido, consciente del cuidado en las palabras y del contrapunto entre la nostalgia, el encanto y la desesperanza. La voz poética extranjera acepta el desarraigo de una patria geográfica que remite a la España de la vieja Europa para hallar aquí la otredad y el sosiego en la casa del lenguaje, desde donde otea esta tierra y se hace semilla y después sangre atada al valle. Hernando Urriago Benítez
Nivel de conocimiento sobre plantas medicinales ancestrales de los estudiantes en Condorcanqui, región Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Impi Puagchig Never
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el nivel de conocimiento de los estudiantes sobre las plantas medicinales ancestrales. Se trabajó con 37 estudiantes nativos de la Institución Educativa N° 17262 de la Comunidad nativa de Gereza en el distrito de Río Santiago, provincia de Condorcanqui, región Amazonas, Perú. Con apoyo de sabios de la comunidad, se seleccionaron veinte plantas más usadas para fines medicinales en la cultura awajún. Luego, con ayuda de un test como instrumento de investigación, así como con el apoyo de fotos y los ejemplares de plantas, se recogió información directa de cada niño sobre estas plantas. Los resultados muestran que el 78% (nivel alto) identifican las plantas, 46% (nivel medio) conocen las propiedades curativas de dichas plantas, 40% (nivel medio) conocen las formas de uso de las plantas, y, que el 64% (nivel medio) conocen las formas de proteger estas plantas. Los resultados también evidencias que algunas plantas son más conocidas que otras. En conclusión, el nivel de conocimiento de las plantas medicinales por parte de los niños de la Institución Educativa N° 17262 de Gereza, es media. Así el 53.5% de los niños encuestados tienen conocimiento sobre las plantas medicinales, en cambio, el 46.5% no lo tienen.
Importancia de las habilidades blandas en el desempeño laboral del talento humano, Utcubamba, región Amazonas
Authors: Carranza Delgado Jeimy , Sánchez Altamirano Fernando Rogelio
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las habilidades blandas y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la empresa Ferretería & Industrias Jheyson SAC, Utcubamba, Amazonas, Perú, 2021. Para el cual se realizó una investigación básica no experimental de tipo descriptiva correlacional, donde se utilizó como técnica de investigación la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario el cual fue aplicado a una poblacional muestral de 10 trabajadores del nivel operativo de la empresa Ferretería & Industrias Jheyson SAC para determinar que habilidades blandas son las que más se desarrollan en los trabajadores y la relación que tienen estas con su desempeño laboral. Se encontró que el 50% de los trabajadores tienen un nivel muy desarrollado de las habilidades blandas y el 60% de ellos demostró tener un buen nivel de desempeño laboral, de igual manera se demostró que el coeficiente de correlación en ambas variables es =0.917 con un nivel de sig. =0.00 llegando a la conclusión que existe una relación positiva alta entre las habilidades blandas y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de la Ferretería & Industrias Jheyson SAC, Utcubamba, Amazonas, 2021.
Comunicación familiar y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de una institución educativa, Chachapoyas, Perú, 2021
Authors: Perez Gupioc Susana Abegail , Silva Díaz Yshoner Antonio
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la comunicación familiar y el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Miguel Rubio, Chachapoyas, región Amazonas, Perú, 2021. La muestra estuvo constituida por 95 alumnos del 4º y 5° grado del nivel secundario, para el trabajo de campo se utilizó el cuestionario padres-adolescentes y el registro de notas. El resultado muestra que el 96,3% (79) de los estudiantes presentan un nivel medio de comunicación familiar, y en rendimiento académico aprobatorio, el 3,7% (3) un nivel medio de comunicación familiar con rendimiento académico desaprobatorio. Mientras tanto los estudiantes que obtuvieron un nivel alto 12% (11) y nivel bajo 2% (2) de comunicación familiar presentan un rendimiento académico aprobatorio, en relación a la apertura a la comunicación el 37% (35) tiene un nivel alto, el 54% (51) nivel medio y el 9% (9) nivel bajo. En conclusión no existe una relación altamente significativa entre la comunicación familiar y el rendimiento académico, representado en el coeficiente de p= 0,728 > 0.05.
TEACHERS’ OBSTACLES AND SOLUTIONS ON INTEGRATING ICT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Putri Anisa Hersa , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: September 2022

Nowdays, in 21st century, it has been recognized for its easy access to technology for communication and gathering information. People are starting to use ICT to simplify or improve their work, as well as in education. This study aimed to find out (1) obstacles that English language teachers face while integrating ICT in teaching and learning process; and (2) solution of how to overcome those obstacles. This study used a survey research design. Questionnaire will be given to 35 samples of Junior High English teachers in public schools in Kota Bengkulu. Results showed that most teachers feel ready to undertake ICT tools in English teaching and learning process. In addition, there are several major obstacles in ICT implementation, such as lack of financial support, technological difficulties, academic dishonesty, and time limitations. It also uncovered that financial problem is the first obstacle to be solved in order to overcome others obstacles.
DESIGNING INTEGRATED ENGLISH TEACHING MATERIAL CLASS THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Lasut Rani Falantika , Nurlaily Nurlaily
Published: September 2022

The impact of Covid-19 causes changes in the education system in Indonesia. The presence of an unpredicted situation urges the school to adopt a learning management system for learning activities. The researchers’ aim of this study is to teach and helps the teachers in designing English teaching material through online learning. The participants in this study were eighth-grade students consisting of 28 students of junior high school at Muhammadiyah Plus Batam. This study used the ADDIE model to show as a fundamental principle in designing integrated materials. The data were collected by conducting observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data gathered from the final evaluation is that the design material helps the student to engage more in learning English.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF USING READTHEORY.ORG IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Ismawati Krisna , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and explore students' perceptions of the use of ReadTheory in reading comprehension. Quantitative descriptive was used to conduct this research. The researcher used a closed questionnaire using five Likert scales to collect data. In this study 50 students as the sample.Based on the overall results, the researcher can conclude that the students' perception of the use of ReadTheory in reading comprehension of the majority of the subjects showed positive responses, especially on the points related to the use of the platform towards changes in their abilities for the better even though the changes were not too significant. This can be seen from their responses that they will continue to use ReadTheory in the future because they feel that they have received many benefits. Therefore, the researcher can conclude that students' perception of using the ReadTheory platform in reading comprehension tends to be positive because it provides benefits and changes their ability to understand reading texts.
THE STRATEGY OF DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ TRANSLATION SKILL THROUGH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE OF MACHINE ASSISTED TRANSLATION (MAT) AND MANUAL TRANSLATION (MT) IN TRANSLATION CLASS
Authors: Tarwana Wawan , Said Iskhak
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTMachine-Assisted Translation (MAT) is a sophisticated intellectual technology made by man as a means of instant translation. One of them is Google Translate. This research is a case study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted to answer the following questions; 1) about implementation of teaching techniques by applying MAT and MT analysis in the Translation course; 2) about students' perceptions of learning techniques using MAT and MT analysis in the Translation course; and 3) the students' strategies in doing MT. The research data collection techniques were obtained from classroom observations, interviews with lecturers in Translation subject and documents from the results of student translations. All of these were conducted online because Covid had not passed. The object of his research was a lecturer in the Translation subject and 10 students from the Translation class. The data analysis technique used the data credibility test through the triangulation of techniques and sources. The result and the finding of this study are that the lecturer implements the MAT and MT analysis in the translation course with various stages. Meanwhile, students have the perception that the translation technique with the MAT and MT analysis strategy is very beneficial for their translation result. The strategy carried out by students in translating is using MAT and MT analysis in addition to using special translation techniques.Keywords: Translation, Machine-Assisted Translation (MAT), Manual Translation (MT)
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LITERACY TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN IMPROVING LITERACY SKILLS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hanifah Ifah , Suseno Muchlas , Anwar Miftahulkhairah
Published: September 2022

Teaching materials are a factor that can determine success in achieving a particular skill. Therefore, in improving students' literacy skills, teaching materials are needed as support. So, a study was conducted under the title "The Effectiveness of Local Wisdom-Based Literacy Teaching Materials for Elementary School Students" "This study aims to examine local wisdom-based literacy teaching materials for elementary school students. The objective is based on the formulation of the problem "how is the effectiveness of local wisdom-based literacy teaching materials for elementary school students?. This study uses a quasi-experimental method using a pre-experimental design with one control group pretest-posttest design. The object of this research is elementary school students in grade 5 at SDN 1 Ciloa Kuningan Regency using a research instrument as a test. The experiment was carried out for three days by conducting a pretest, treatment, and post-test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that literacy teaching materials based on local wisdom effectively improved the literacy skills of 5th graders at SDN 1 Ciloa. This is evident from the differences in students' literacy skills before and after being given literacy teaching materials based on local wisdom. In the Paired Samples Statistics table, the score of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted. So that it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pretest and post-test learning outcomes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TUTORIAL VIDEO IN LEARNING WRITING ON PROCEDURAL TEXT
Authors: Kiki Asep , Lestari Zubaedah Wiji , Noviantoro Nuriska
Published: September 2022

In learning, a language teacher need a media to support the activity. Teaching media is a tool to make teaching learning process run effectively and efficiently. Tutorial video is a video to transfer information about how to achieve something through a set of instruction. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of tutorial video in learning writing on procedural text and to analyze the students’ responses towards the use of video in learning writing on procedural text. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with a case study. The obervation, test, questionnaire and interview were used in collecting the data. The participant of this research were 30 students of X IPA in SMA Muhammadiyah Rancaekek. The result showed that by tutorial video helped their learning writing process and enhance their writing skill especially in vocabulary and content on procedural text. Therefore, this research conclusion showed student had good impact in their learning writing process and had positif responses on enhance their writing skills on procedural text.
A MODEL OF SPEAKING LESSON PLAN BASED CONTEXTUAL FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Puspita Dayu Retno , Nuruddin Nuruddin , Rafli Zainal
Published: September 2022

Lesson plans are an essential component of teaching. English lecturers must be skilled, creative, and innovative in order to enable students to absorb language learning knowledge easily and effectively. In teaching English speaking skills in class, lecturers need good preparation by designing lesson plans as directions or roadmaps for all activities carried out by lecturers and students in class to achieve appropriate and effective competencies so as to create fun and interesting teaching. Students in primary school teacher education are given with English subject as a provision that will be offered in primary schools to aid their performance as prospective primary school teachers in teaching English. Speaking abilities are one of the skills that students pursuing a degree in primary school teacher education must have in order to master the capacity to communicate in spoken English. The purpose of this paper is to provide information about contextual-based English speaking lesson planning. The process of developing model speaking lesson plan based contextual used an educational research and development (R&D). a number of instruments were used, i.e. interview, classroom observation, and document. This study can be useful for English lecturers and researchers as a guide to teaching speaking English using a contextual approach. This review paper delves into the body of research on the term problem of English speaking skills in primary school teacher education, lesson plans, aspects of lesson plans, activity in teaching speaking, teaching cycle, and a sample of lesson plans’ procedure using teaching speaking based on a contextual approach. The more lecturers plan, the better they will be.
Influence of transition metal ions on the oxidation of L-proline amino acid initiated by HO● radical in the aqueous phase
Authors: DAO DUY QUANG , Truong Dinh Hieu , Nguyen Thi Huong Lan
Published: September 2022

The oxidation of L-proline (Pro) amino acid by HO● radical and the influence of transition metal ions on this process have been investigated by using the density functional theory (DFT) method at the M05-2X/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//M05-2X/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory in the aqueous phase. The results show that Pro can be oxidized by HO● radical via formal hydrogen transfer (FHT) reactions at multiple sites, with the highest branching ratio found at hydrogen atoms H10 (30.04%) and H12 (25.60%). The overall rate constant at 298.15K is determined as 6.04 × 108 M-1 s-1, and its expression from 250 to 400K is k=1.634×T2.990×exp[1.591(kcal mol-1)/RT] M-1 s-1. In addition, Pro tends to form the stable mono- and bidentate complexes with both Fe and Cu ions via the–COO functional group of dipole-salt form, which significantly increases when the concentration of Pro doubles. The most stable Cu(II)-Pro complexes have high potential oxidant risks by enhancing the HO● radical formation when reducing agents such as superoxide anion, or ascorbate anion are available. Besides, the oxidant reaction of the high oxidation state complexes, including Fe(III)-Pro and Cu(II)-Pro, by HO● radical as FHT reactions have a lower rate constant than that of free-ligand, while the ones for SET reactions is extremely low even though they are higher than that of free-ligand. As a result, the Pro’s oxidation enhancement of these complexes is negligible. In contrast, the rate constants of SET reactions of low oxidation state complexes (i.e., Fe(II)-Pro and Cu(I)-Pro) are likely to be many times faster than the oxidation rate of free ligand, and thus, these complexes promote the oxidation of Pro. Finally, the FHT chemical nature of HO-initiated oxidation for free Pro, Fe(III)-Pro, and Cu(II)-Pro complexes are evaluated to determine whether these processes occur via hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) or proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET).
Foam aging under free drainage analysed using associated operando techniques
Authors: Lamolinairie Julien , Dollet Benjamin , Bridot Jean-Luc , Bauduin Pierre , Diat Olivier , Chiappisi Leonardo
Published: September 2022

Liquid foams are multi-scale structures whose structural characterization requires the combination of very different techniques. This inherently complex task is made more difficult by the fact that foams are also intrinsically unstable systems and that their properties are highly dependent on the production protocol and sample container. To tackle these issues, a new device has been developed that enables the simultaneous time-resolved investigation of foams by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), electrical conductivity, and bubbles imaging. This device allows the characterization of the foam and its aging from nanometer up to centimeter scale on a single experiment. A specific SANS model was developed to quantitatively adjust the scattering intensity from the dry foam. Structural features such as the liquid fraction, specific surface area of the Plateau borders and inter-bubble films, thin film thickness were deduced from this analysis and some of them compared with extracted from the other applied techniques. This approach has been applied to a surfactant-stabilized liquid foam under free drainage and the underlying foam destabilization mechanisms were discussed with unprecedented detail. For example, the information extracted from the image analysis and SANS data allow for the first time to determine the disjoining pressure vs thickness isotherm in a real, draining foam.
Fully protected and secure smart vehicle
Authors: Himanshu  , Jayprakashyadav  , Akshat Jain , Alok Singh
Published: September 2022

Security while traveling is a primary concern for everyone. The purpose of this paper is to find a solution to reduce the annual occurrence of road traffic accidents, which are one of the main causes of death. Designing vehicles with sensors based on microcontrollers could be a solution to achieve this goal. These sensors are made up of tiny devices that work in such a way as to determine the parameters of the vehicle. The ultrasonic sensors will be able to help the driver to drive the vehicle in foggy conditions and prevent frontal collision with the last moment emergency braking system. The vibration detector is used to detect the annoying vibrations of the vehicle. For example, if the vehicle suspension is loose and needs maintenance, it is detected by the vibration sensor. The overheating of electric vehicle motors and batteries causes them to ignite, so flame sensors are also used, and these signals are sent to the microcontroller, which analyses the signals and generates message signals accordingly. If any accident occurs, the vibration detector and the ADXL collision detector will detect the accident and send a signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will get the location of the vehicle via NEO 6M Global Positioning System (GPS) and automatically send the message signal via SIM 900A General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) cellular communication system to the nearest police station and hospital for ambulance service. This system not only tries to prevent traffic accidents but also helps to get treatment facilities as quickly as possible. This function can be implemented in any type of vehicle.
NodeMCU integrated irrigation system
Authors: Yatindra Gaurav , Sauhard Nigam , Mithilesh Kumar Verma , Rajesh Chauhan , Prashant Kumar Maurya , Shantanu Bhaskar
Published: September 2022

Agriculture is one of India's most important and fastest-growing industries. About 70% of people living in rural areas make their living from agriculture. One of the most important things to do is to implement the latest innovations. Irrigation is difficult in dry places or when there is insufficient rainfall. So, it has to be controlled by the machine to get the right crop, and it has to be done from afar to keep the farmer safe. This will accelerate the transition from traditional to modern farming. The rising cost of energy and the depletion of water resources indicate that water management needs to be improved. The aim of the paper is to use water more efficiently, which is one of the most important and used natural resources. In irrigated agricultural systems, the rational use of water resources is very important to save money. Drip irrigation systems are another economical way to manage water. These systems have automatic control to turn the control values on and off, which helps farmers manage the water supply to the fields and keep the soil moist, resulting in increased yields. Thus, this project gives farmers the best way to water their crops at an affordable cost. This increases their productivity and facilitates the care of crops.
Application of mathematics in design of group key management method
Authors: Murthy A. V. V. S. , P. Vasudeva Reddy
Published: September 2022

Group theory and Combinatorics play important role in design security protocols, algorithms and techniques for various security applications. Secure group-oriented communication is crucial to a wide range of applications in Internet of Things (IoT). Key management is the mechanism which is used to work out the problem of creation, establishment, to distribute, periodic refresh and the maintenance of the cryptographic keys. It is not enough to care only about primitives that satisfy a stated security objective in the domain of the IoT. The design of group key establishment techniques for securing group communications between resource-constrained IoT devices is presented in this work. Furthermore, the paper assesses possible ways for tailoring current security protocols to the peculiarities of IoT devices and networks.
Narrative Self-Healing: Analysis of the Benefits of an Integrated Listening, Reading, and Writing Course for Chinese Colleges
Authors: Lin Yu-hui , Chang Hsiao-Ming , Chang Te-Sheng
Published: September 2022

This study is based on postmodern narrative therapy. The action research approach was adopted to explore the self-healing experience and the reflections of teaching and learning in an integrated listening, reading, and writing course for Chinese colleges. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) to assist university students in narrative self-healing through this course; (2) to explore the reflections and insights of this teaching action research. This study was conducted at National Dong Hwa University (Taiwan, China) with its faculty members, research assistants, and 330 college students. The teaching plan was implemented in six classes over four semesters. This study found that human beings have the ability to heal themselves and that an integrated course covering reading narratives, listening to narratives, and writing trauma narratives can help college students heal themselves.
Application of Community TCM Constitution Identification in Health Management of the Elderly
Authors: Zhang Xing
Published: September 2022

Objective: To study the effect of adding traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution identification to the health management of the elderly in Shuangzhao street of Xianyang city. Methods: A total of 142 elderly people were selected from January 2019 to January 2021 in this community and were divided into two groups which consists of 71 participants each. In the reference group, where health management is done based on the current routine of the health management measures of the community; on the other hand, the subjects of the experimental group incorporates TCM Constitution identification to their health management routine. During the course of the experiment, the level of health awareness, the scores of physical indicators and quality of life, and the subjects’ satisfaction with health management were compared between the two groups. Results: According to the statistical analysis of the experimental results, the level of health awareness of experimental subjects was 98.59%, while that of the reference group was only 76.06%, the difference between the two groups was significant and P < 0.05; Based on the scores of physical indicators and quality of life of the subjects, the experimental group had significant advantages over those in the reference group (P < 0.05); Questionnaires were used to investigate the subjects’ satisfaction with health management. The satisfaction of the experimental group was 95.83%, while the satisfaction of the reference group was 80.28%, with a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Constitution of TCM identification application in community health management measures for the elderly can not only effectively improve the community elderly’s health knowledge and act as a good disease prevention measure, but also can obviously improve the elderly’s physical index and the quality of life. Besides, it also help build harmonious relations among residents of a community, and is worth popularizing among communities.
Study on Fine Management of Construction Engineering Projects Based on BIM Technology: Taking the Construction of Group C Project of Zibo Cultural Center as an Example
Authors: Liu Ming
Published: September 2022

The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss, welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts. The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder overhanging steel structure is difficult. The stair square tube ladder beam requires precise angles and radians, complex processing, and construction site setting out is difficult. A three-dimensional visual building information model has been established for this projects which includes several aspects which are as follows: the development of the post anchor construction technology of large steel sleeve embedded parts with inclined cylinders based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology, multi discipline synthesis and collision optimization, the net height optimization of electromechanical pipelines, fine reinforcement management, BIM virtual construction template. Through this planning, 14908 pipeline collisions, including 236 major collisions have been eliminated. BIM is used in handling and solving problems with the construction unit and the supervision company. This greatly improves the project work efficiency and saves meeting time. Through optimization of electromechanical line collision and secondary masonry layout, more than RMB 9 million has been saved in terms of personnel and materials, effectively reducing material losses, saving manpower, and significantly improving the implementation efficiency of the project. Based on the on-site simulation, the project planning scheme of the enterprise was adjusted, efficient work allocation with less idle time were ensured, and the correct utilization of project funds and time were ensured. The original extensive annual control and monthly control have been dynamically and accurately controlled to realize the dynamic understanding of the profits and losses of the project, and effectively reduce the occurrence of non-ideal situations.
Conflicts, Political Distance and Import Volume of Pakistan, a Gravity Model Estimation
Authors: Muteen Abdul , Anwar Muhammad Masood , Khan Ghulam Yahya
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This article, analyze causal relation of conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import flows. The severity of interstate military conflicts is higher between Pakistan and India. While the animosity and chauvinism between Pakistan and India increase the intensity of both armed and verbal conflicts. Comparing interstate-armed conflicts and interstate military verbal conflicts, the former has more severity than later.

Methodology: The Gravity model is used to analyze the relationship between conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import volume. The panel data consist on 171 countries and 1980 to 2013time period.   Findings: Conflict between Pakistan and India, the interstate-armed conflicts are less impactful than interstate military verbal conflicts on import volume. The other important finding is the changing role of political distance. Political distance significantly reduces Pakistan's import volume when we regress interstate military conflicts and political distance between Pakistan and its importing partners. Interstate military conflicts between Pakistan and India and political distance between Pakistan and its importing partners show less intensity to reduce Pakistan's imports.

Implications: Pakistan replaced the United States of America with China as major partners that share a significant proportion of its import market due to close political preferences. At the same time, there was no significant trade between Pakistan and India because both countries indulge in military conflicts.
Aprendizaje práctico basado en herramientas metodológicas para optimizar el conocimiento de los estudiantes de la educación superior en el aula de clases virtuales
Authors: Vásquez Aguilar Douglas Vicente , Doylet Washbrum Juan Medardo , Sanchez Granja Arturo Enrique , Nieto Pacheco Albert Joao
Published: September 2022

El proceso de enseñanza comienza adaptando los medios tecnológicos a las necesidades de la disciplina, del docente y de los alumnos. La virtualización de materiales educativos implica la atención a los principales criterios de calidad que garanticen una accesibilidad idónea a los materiales, la economía cognitiva y la adquisición de conocimientos. Es imperativo aportar un espacio donde se presente el material de estudio y la planificación del curso. Las habilidades investigativas son aquellos procesos de desarrollo de formación profesional en las cuales el sujeto desarrolla habilidades de diferente naturaleza en busca de solución a problemáticas que pretende solucionar, realizando una investigación mediante procesos sistemáticos. La formación por competencias debe integrar en un único cuerpo tres conceptos armónicos que están correlacionados: el saber ser, el saber conocer y el saber hacer “que incluirá las posibilidades para el desempeño basado en procedimientos y potencialidades para proyectar las habilidades adquiridas. Los Modelos centrados en la formación colocan su énfasis en las relaciones pedagógicas, (alumno – alumno, alumno –docente, docente – docente) como propiciadores de una dinámica de desarrollo y experiencia personal de aprendizaje. Las herramientas metodológicas son el conjunto de técnicas e instrumentos que se utilizan en investigación con el fin de analizar el objeto de estudio. La selección y ejecución de herramientas dependerá del tipo de método que se ajuste mejor al fenómeno que se quiere dar respuesta. Los métodos útiles en investigación suelen tener enfoque cualitativo, cuantitativo y mixto, a continuación se explicaran algunas de las herramientas más comunes utilizadas: la encuesta, videoconferencias, foros de discusión, cuestionarios, diario de campo, estudio de caso, entre otros. Los foros involucran múltiples aspectos cognitivos y socioafectivos, como seguir el hilo de los diálogos, pensar y entender las intervenciones, descubrir la perla preciosa, confeccionar mensajes para impulsar el diálogo hacia dejar volar la expresión de los demás, respetando autonomía de los participantes y salir de lo evidente para explorar diferentes alternativas, entre otras muchas alternativas. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Antioxidantes y química computacional
Authors: Campoverde Mori Jorge Ricardo , Jiménez Jiménez William Johnny , Zamora Guevara José Alberto , Mariscal Santi Walter Enrique
Published: September 2022

Los antioxidantes, son compuestos químicos que, a bajas concentraciones, previenen el daño oxidativo provocado a biomoléculas. La química computacional o teórica, generalmente se concibe dentro de un amplio rango que involucra áreas que van desde las aproximaciones clásicas como la mecánica molecular, pasando por métodos híbridos como Mecánica Cuántica/Mecánica Molecular, la mecánica cuántica, métodos relativistas y multi configuracionales para la astroquímica, y otras. El interés por desarrollar el presente estudio responde a querer profundizar los conocimientos en torno a los antioxidantes y la química computacional, por ello, el objetivo es efectuar una revisión bibliográfica a fines de enfatizar sobre algunos aspectos generales de los antioxidantes, como también en la química computacional como subrama científica y algunas referencias a estudios donde ésta se ha aplicado. Los resultados obtenidos alcanzaron a satisfacer el objetivo propuesto. En definitiva, la química computacional permite hacer la identificación de nuevos compuestos con la capacidad de actuar como antioxidantes, a través de una gran variedad de mecanismos, para prevenir y combatir los procesos degenerativos causados por el estrés oxidativo, y todo ello a unos costos moderados y de forma confiable.
Estudio Comparativo de la Actividad Terapéutica de Plantas de Genero Baccharis
Authors: Petroche Torres Daniel Joel , Cortez Suarez Liliana Alexandra , Camba Ramirez Walter Eddy , Mariscal Santi Walter Enrique
Published: September 2022

El género Baccharis pertenece a la familia Astera-ceae, la cual abarca a más de 400 especies distribuidas en casi todo el continente Americano, (menos en Canadá). Las hojas, tallos y flores de estas plantas son consumidas tradicionalmente en forma de infusiones o te, para el tratamiento de diversas patologías: dolencias gastrointestinales, úlceras, fiebre, reumatismo, enfermedades hepáticas, así como también trastornos inflamatorios. En cuanto a usos medicinales: la planta es apreciada por la efectividad sobre el sistema digestivo, gracias a los flavonoides, se emplea como antirreumático, colagogo, para curar enfermedades del hígado, para dolores reumáticos se tritura hojas y se realiza frotaciones. Es usado como antihelmíntico y anti ulceroso así como para tratar la influenza. Otras investigaciones ha demostrado que presentan efectos anti mutagénicos y anti carcinogénicos, antioxidante y anticancerígeno. Los resultados obtenidos arrojaron que S. cereviceae fue la especie fúngica más sensible frente a los extractos etanólicos ensayados ya que los extractos de G. gaudichaudianum D.C, de B. trimera Less y de L. divaricata Cav. inhibieron el crecimiento del microorganismo. Los aceites esencia- les de Baccharis. dracunculifolia y B. articulata inhibieron significativamente la migración de granulocitos humanos inducida por caseína, una potente quimio atrayente de neutrófilos que a futuro puede tratar el cáncer. Estudios in vitro e in vivo han mostrado que extractos de diversas especies del género Baccharis poseen actividad inmuno moduladora. Algunos flavonoides aislados de estas especies poseen actividad anti-inflamatoria y como mecanismos de acción se han descrito efectos anti-oxidantes, acción sobre la modulación de expresión y secreción de citoquinas. El consumo de forma crónica o en grandes cantidades de hierbas pueden producir intoxicaciones, en algunos casos hasta la muerte; producto del desconocimiento y abuso en el consumo y frecuencia, debido a escasos estudios científicos que avalen sus propiedades curativas, que revelen su toxicidad o efectos colaterales. Los estudios de gen toxicidad forman parte del perfil toxicológico a los que deben ser sometidos, a fin de evaluar el riesgo sobre el beneficio obtenido ante el consumo de hierbas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Cáncer de mama
Authors: García Ruiz Aida , Fierro Guzñay Angela Maria , Santillan Coello Cristian Efrain
Published: September 2022

El cáncer de mama se origina cuando mutan o proliferan sin control las células sanas de la mama, produciendo así un tumor con capacidad de extenderse a otras partes del cuerpo. El carcinoma ductal y el carcinoma lobular son los dos principales tipos de cáncer; pocas veces surgen otros tipos de cáncer en otras áreas de la mama, sin embargo, es posible clasificar esta enfermedad en varios tipos según las características de las células de la mama a partir de las cuales se desarrolla, y en función del grado de extensión de la enfermedad y de su evolución a largo plazo. Aunque la mortalidad por esta neoplasia ha disminuido de manera contundente en los países de altos ingresos en poco más de 40 años, por la implantación de programas de detección temprana y protocolos de tratamiento estandarizados, no se ha podido así lograr en los países con recursos limitados, a pesar de que existan intervenciones que han sido comprobadas y rentables. Lo que ha motivado a desarrollar el presente estudio es la actualización de conocimientos, por ello se decidió efectuar la presente investigación bibliográfica, con la finalidad de exponer sobre algunos aspectos resaltantes del cáncer de mama, tales como: definiciones actualizadas, signos y síntomas, tipos, factores de riesgo, diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención. En definitiva, no haya lugar a dudas en que, ante un temprano diagnóstico; sobre todo en la mayoría de casos de cáncer de mama en etapas (estadios) I y II, puede lograrse un tratamiento eficaz. Los estudios más recientes en materia de cáncer de seno se enfocan en hallar mejores formas de prevenir, detectar y tratar esta patología, así como también para mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes y sobrevivientes.