bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ART PERFORMANCE BUILDING IN GROBOGAN WITH A CLASSIC ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH GEDUNG PERTUNJUKAN SENI DI GROBOGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR KLASIK
Authors: Mulya Hadi Wijaya Isma , Sasmito Adi , Dian Susanti Anityas
Published: October 2021

Adanya sebuah seni dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia merupakan bagian yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Karena kesenian merupakan bagian dari budaya, dimana menjadi sarana guna untuk mewariskan budaya yang ada sejak zaman dahulu kepada seluruh penerus budaya atau masyarakat. Kemudian terdapat berbagai kegiatan kebudayan yang sekarang sudah modern dan mendominasi, sehinga kebudayaan lokal yang mengandung banyak sejarah sedikit terlupakan. Walau bagaimanapun kita sebagai penerus atau pewaris sudah masuk dalam perubahan teknologi dunia yang modern, tetapi harapannya juga tidak melupakan atau menghilangkan kebudayaan maupun kesenian yang terdahulu. Harapannya dapat terus melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada dan mengkolaborasikan dengan yang modern, sehingga dapat menjadikan sebuah pertunjukan yang sangat menarik. Maka dari itu dibutuhkannya wadah bagi para pelaku kesenian baik tradisonal dan modern guna untuk tempat berkumpul, latihan, dan juga pusat pertunjukan kesenian di Kabupaten Grobogan. Tujuan dari penyusunan ini sebagai hasil dari landasan konseptual perencanaan dan perancangan Gedung Pertunjukan Seni di Grobogan sebelumnya yang telah dibuat. Kemudian metode perancangan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan aspek konseptual, pendekatan aspek fungsional, dan pendekatan aspek arsitektural. Konsep perancangan Gedung pertunjukan seni ini menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur klasik dengan menekankan bentuk fasad yang terdapat bayak ornamen pendukung konsep klasik itu sendiri, kemudian simetris atau tegas, penggunaan kolom yang besar dan tinggi. Sehingga nantinya akan menjadi pusat kegiatan seni bagi para pelaku seni khususnya di kab. Grobogan dan luar grobogan.
TECHNOPARK INDUSTRIAL FURNITURE IN JEPARA WITH A TROPICAL ARCHITECTURE APPROACH TECHNOPARK INDUSTRI FURNITURE MEUBEL DI JEPARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR TROPIS
Authors: Febriyanto Ferry , Wardianto Gatoet , Sarasati Carina
Published: October 2021

Saat ini industri kreatif di Indonesia memiliki peran penting pada pertumbuhan ekonomi sehingga potensi tersebut harus bisa difasilitasi dengan baik,apabila penggunaan pusat kegiatan kreatif Indonesia ini bisa difasilitasi dengan baik maka Industri kreatif di Indonesia dapat berkarya tidak hanya di tingkat nasional namun bisa hingga tingkat internasional. Technopark yang berbasis industri kawasan terpadu ini menggabungkan dunia industry,perguruan tinggi,Pusat Riset,pelatihan,kewirausahaan,dan Pemerintah Pusat dalam satu lingkup. Lokasi yang di pilih untuk perencanaan dan perancangan Technopark adalah di jalan Jepara-Bangsri kota Jepara. Kriteria untuk perencanaan dan perancangan Technopark disekitar tapak sangat mendukung seperti fasilitas transportasi umum maupun industri furniture guna mendukung kegiatan industri. Tujuan perencanaan dan perancangan ini untuk menghasilkan konsep desain bangunan technopark yang memberikan solusi permasalahan dari segi arsitektur tropis sehingga mampu menjadi referensi bangunan industri yang berbasis teknologi di kota Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan dari sisi arsitektural seperti aspek konstektual,fungsional dan memperhatikan aspek perilaku serta mencantumkan icon simbol dan ciri khas rumah daerah jepara. Adanya Technopark industri furniture meubel di Jepara, selain menjadikan bangunan arsitektur yang indah,bangunan ini dapat menjadikan icon gedung pusat industri furniture utama di Jepara.
NATIONAL LIBRARY WITH FUTURISTIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN EAST KALIMANTAN PERPUSTAKAAN NASIONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR FUTURISTIK DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Indah Krismoniawati Tri , Mandaka Mutiawati , Sarasati Carina
Published: October 2021

Perpustakaan adalah suatu tempat sarana informasi tentang ilmu pengetahuan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mengubah pola pikir, sudut pandang seseorang baik tentang pentingnya sebuah pendidikan maupun ilmu pengetahuan,keaneragaman budaya Indonesia, dan beberapa informasi skala internasional. Penulis melakukan studi banding dari beberapa perpustakaan internasional seperti : Calgary Central Library, Kanada Austin Central Library, dan AS, Qatar National, Qatar. Pada saat melakukan studi banding, ditemukan beberapa hal penting dalam merancang Perpustakaan Nasional ini seperti : Desain dengan banyak ruang-ruang fleksibel. Masing-masing ruangan di desain dengan fleksible, khusus, dan berorientasi pada komunitas. Pemanfaatan cahaya matahari khususnya pada bagian atrium dengan fasade yang terbuat dari kaca dan yang paling utama adalah ketersediaan tempat koleksi buku yang melimpah, Perpustakaan Nasional juga buka hanya sekedar tempat penyimpanan buku, namu juga ekshibisi.
KONSEP BANGUNAN CERDAS PERUMAHAN SUBSIDI DENGAN ARSITEKTUR KINETIK BERBIAYA RENDAH
Authors: Liem Yoseph , Purwanto LMF , Satwiko Prasasto
Published: October 2021

Arsitektur kinetik dan penerapannya telah banyak dibicarakan dan dibahas oleh akademisi bidang arsitektur, namun terkait fenomena ini masih belum banyak yang menggali dan menganalisis isu ini terutama penerapannya pada rumah bersubsidi, belum ada yang mengedepankan konsep bangunan cerdas untuk bangunan perumahan bersubsidi. Dengan demikian isu ini menjadi sangat penting untuk ditelaah lebih dalam. Penelitian yang bersifat teoritik ini bertujuan menelaah kondisi perumahan subsidi di Kota Kupang yang ada dan bagaimana penerapan konsep bangunan cerdas dengan arsitektur kinetik berbiaya rendah. Penelitian untuk menemukan kemungkinan penerapan konsep bangunan cerdas di perumahan bersubsidi dengan arsitektur kinetik berbiaya rendah untuk meminimalisir pemanfaatan energi listrik di perumahan subsidi. Temuan kajian dalam penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi rancangan baru dalam upaya memaksimalkan fungsi bangunan cerdas pada perumahan bersubsidi dengan biaya rendah.
BIOWALL SEBAGAI PLECTIC ARCHITECTURE DALAM KONTEKS FILOSOFIS
Authors: Andadari Tri Susetyo
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan atas isu banyaknya ketidakoptimalan (kegagalan) desain arsitektur, termasuk desain biowall, akibat proses desain yang dilakukan secara segmented. Proses desain segmented tersebut dilakukan secara parsial tanpa mempertimbangkan sistem transdisipliner yang menyeluruh dan tidak mengintegrasikan teknologi komputasi. fakta tersebut cukup memprihatinkan, mengingat fenomena yang terjadi pada saat ini adalah bahwa dalam dunia teknologi arsitektur digital sudah memasuki generasi kelima dalam sejarah perkembangan software, dimana software-software walaupun dibuat secara source lain untuk kebutuhan lintas disiplin ilmu, bisa terkoneksi langsung dan digunakan untuk satu kebutuhan. Terkait dengan biowall, fenomena ini tentu bisa dimanfaatkan oleh arsitek untuk keperluan desain dan penelitian yang lebih global dan kompleks. Namun realita tren yang terjadi saat ini adalah bahwa biowall hanya dipandang sebagai bagian dari konsep green building saja, belum sampai pada pemahaman plectic architecture yang mengusung konsep kesederhanaan dan kerumitan. Penelitian dengan metode studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif evaluatif ini, bertujuan untuk menguraikan seluas-luasnya isu terkait biowall sebagai plectic architecture dalam kajian ranah filosofis berdasarkan ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologinya. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa secara ontologi, biowall sebagai plectic architecture merupakan konsep vegetasi vertikal dengan pemahaman pemikiran menyeluruh meliputi pemahaman terkait simplicity dan complexity biowall, penerapan chaos theory pada biowall, penerapan complex adaptive system pada biowall, penerapan second-order cybernetic pada biowall dan penerapan smart material pada biowall. Secara epistemologi bahwa biowall sebagai plectic architecture memungkinkan dilakukan dengan prosedur penelitian transdisipliner berbasis teknolog komputasi. Dan secara aksiologi, biowall dengan konsep plectic architecture diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang lebih kompleks menyangkut banyak aspek bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup, dari sekedar konsep biowall yang sekarang ini berjalan.
PENERAPAN FASAD KINETIK PADA TEKNOLOGI VERTIKAL GARDEN (GREENSCREEN PANEL) DALAM UPAYA KENYAMANAN THERMAL RUANG DALAM HUNIAN
Authors: Destiawan Wawan , Purwanto LMF
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan teknologi di Indonesia dalam bidang robotic diawali semenjak tahun 80an, pemanfaatan mesin otomatis sudah dicoba paling utama melali beberapa industry strategis. Dalam perkembangannya robot digunakan bagaikan penunjang guna serta estetika pada bangunan, dalam perihal ini ialah pada kulit luar ataupun fasad. Fasad adalah komponen terluar dari bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai perantara, melindungi dari cuaca luar, dan mengatur dapat tidaknya sinar matahari. Vertical garden ialah suatu teknologi yang sanggup tingkatkan mutu area jadi lebih baik. Dalam skala ruang teknologi, vertical garden sanggup merendahkan temperatur sehingga menghasilkan kenyamanan termal yang baik, dalam skala bangunan bisa berperan bagaikan penghalang panas matahari dikarenakan adanya ruang ini bagaikan secondary skin pada fasad bangunan. Area hijau yang tadinya jadi aspek penunjang kestabilan hawa saat ini ini bergeser guna jadi perumahan. Adanya teknologi vertikal garden juga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan atmosfer area rumah tinggal menjadi nyaman, serta atmosfer yang bagus dengan ruang area mikro. Pergerakan fasad principle berlangsung ketika uji coba membalas secara tepat menggunakan cryptography pada pemrograman yang sudah sebelumnya ditetapkan, dan juga dapat membalas secara kilat. Pergeseran fasad dikerjakan dan dites dengan menggunakan microcontroller Arduino. Penyusunan karya ilmiah ini dilakukan dengan jajak pustaka. Adapun susunan karya tulis ini terdiri dari kerangka pikir, ide, agregasi informasi serta data, pengolahan serta analisis informasi, rumusan pemecahan, serta pengambilan simpulan serta anjuran. Dengan konsep vertikal garden diharapkan sanggup menanggulangi keterbatasan lahan di perumahan spesialnya di kota– kota besar dapat jauh lebih baik dibanding halaman konvensional.
The Usage of Social Media for Improving the Customer Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Electronic Services Quality
Authors: Khashman Raad Mamduh Khaleel
Published: October 2021

The study aims to identify the impact of social media usage on customer satisfaction and the mediating role of electronic service quality through its dimensions (website design, reliability, customization, responsiveness, and trust) in the Vitas Jordan Company. A quantitative approach was used to answer the study questions and to test hypotheses. About (500) questionnaires were distributed using the Simple Random Sample technique to achieve the study purposes. (392) questionnaires were valid for analysis, based on the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS. V.25) and (AMOS) software. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significantly positive impact of social media usage on customer satisfaction and a significantly indirect positive impact of social media usage on customer satisfaction through the electronic Services Quality dimension as a mediating variable. The study recommended that managers concentrate and maintain the use of social media for providing unique services and responding to customers’ inquiries in a timely manner. In addition, the need to enhance the use of Twitter and Instagram in marketing champions. 
Effectiveness of GenoType MTBDRsl in excluding TB drug resistance in a clinical trial
Authors: Ejo M. , Van Deun A. , Nunn A. , Meredith S. , Ahmed S. , Dalai D. , Tumenbayar O. , Tsogt B. , Dat P. T. , Ha D. T. M. , Hang P. T. , Kokebu D. , Teferi M. , Mebrahtu T. , Ngubane N. , Moodliar R. , Duckworth L. , Conradie F. , Enduwamahoro E. , Keysers J. , De Rijk P. , Mulders W. , Diro E. , Rigouts L. , de Jong B. C. , Torrea; G. , on behalf of the STREAM collaborators
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance of the GenoType MTBDRsl v1, a line-probe assay (LPA), to exclude baseline resistance to fluoroquinolones (FQs) and second-line injectables (SLIs) in the Standard Treatment Regimen of Anti-tuberculosis Drugs for Patients With MDR-TB
1 (STREAM 1) trial.METHODS: Direct sputum MTBDRsl results in the site laboratories were compared to indirect phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (pDST) results in the central laboratory, with DNA sequencing as a reference standard.RESULTS: Of 413 multidrug-resistant
TB (MDR-TB) patients tested using MTBDRsl and pDST, 389 (94.2%) were FQ-susceptible and 7 (1.7%) FQ-resistant, while 17 (4.1%) had an inconclusive MTBDRsl result. For SLI, 372 (90.1%) were susceptible, 5 (1.2%) resistant and 36 (8.7%) inconclusive. There were 9 (2.3%) FQ discordant
pDST/MTBDRsl results, of which 3 revealed a mutation and 5 (1.3%) SLI discordant pDST/MTBDRsl results, none of which were mutants on sequencing. Among the 17 FQ- and SLI MTBDRsl-inconclusive samples, sequencing showed 1 FQ- and zero SLI-resistant results, similar to frequencies
among the conclusive MTBDRsl. The majority of inconclusive MTBDRsl results were associated with low bacillary load samples (acid-fast bacilli smear-negative or scantily positive) compared to conclusive results (P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: MTBDRsl can facilitate
the rapid exclusion of FQ and SLI resistances for enrolment in clinical trials.
Boolean Logic
Authors: Frické Martin
Published: October 2021

The article describes and explains Boolean logic (or Boolean algebra) in its two principal forms: that of truth-values and the Boolean connectives and, or, and not, and that of set membership and the set operations of intersection, union and complement. The main application areas of Boolean logic to know­ledge organization, namely post-coordinate indexing and search, are introduced and discussed. Some wider application areas are briefly mentioned, such as: propositional logic, the Shannon-style approach to electrical switching and logic gates, computer programming languages, probability theory, and database queries. An analysis is offered of shortcomings that Boolean logic has in terms of potential uses in know­ledge organization.
Evaluation der Reform des Haushalts- und Rechnungswesens der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg – Methoden, Prozesse, Erfahrungen
Authors: Gahmann Andrea , Lasar Andreas , Schramm Thorsten
Published: October 2021

Ende 2013 ist das Gesetz zur strategischen Neuausrichtung des Haushaltswesens (SNHG) der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg (FHH) in Kraft getreten. Das SNHG griff die Erfahrungen und Erprobungen der seit 2003 in einem mehrstufigen Prozess in der FHH begonnenen Einführung einer ressourcenverbrauchsorientierten Haushaltssteuerung auf. Ergänzend zur Umstellung des Rechnungswesens sollen auf der Basis der staatlichen doppelten Buchführung (staatliche Doppik) auch die Planung, Steuerung und Bewirtschaftung des Haushalts ergebnisorientiert ausgerichtet werden. Mit Artikel 1 SNHG wurde die Landeshaushaltsordnung neu gefasst und mit den Artikeln 2 bis 39 SNHG wurden weitere Gesetze und Rechtsverordnungen im Hinblick auf die strategische Neuausrichtung des Haushaltswesens geändert. Artikel 40 SNHG enthält Übergangs- und Schlussbestimmungen. Dabei verpflichtete Artikel 40 § 8 SNHG den Senat, der Bürgerschaft einen Bericht über die Erfahrungen mit dem SNHG vorzulegen. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert die Vorgehensweise bei der Evaluation, die angewendeten Methoden und stellt Erfahrungen und Erfolgsfaktoren des Prozesses dar.
It’s still a thing: digital inequalities and their evolution in the information society
Authors: Festic Noemi , Büchi Moritz , Latzer Michael
Published: October 2021

Internet diffusion has prompted research into differences in internet access, use and consequences. Exploiting the full potential of the ongoing digital transformation in all spheres of life-a proclaimed goal of governments and international organizations-requires ensuring equal opportunities and supporting disadvantaged individuals in their internet use. Using representative, population-level survey data from Switzerland spanning nearly a decade (2011-2019; Ntotal = 5,581), multiple multivariate regression analyses tested the effects of demographic and internet-use related variables on access (general and mobile), on internet skills and on different types of use (information, entertainment, commercial transactions and communication). Results indicated that despite high access rates (92% in 2019), considerable usage inequalities persist in the Swiss information society: in particular, we found an increasing marginalization of older individuals regarding the adoption of the internet and revealed the importance of internet skills, experience and mobile internet use for adopting differentiated types of use. The extreme differences between the highly connected majority and an increasingly marginalized minority raise concerns about the latter group’s opportunities for personal, social and economic benefits in an information society. This study provides unique results on current digital inequalities and their evolution which are crucial for assessing the success, suitability and legitimacy of digitization policies.
Strafprozessrecht
Authors: Kindhäuser Urs , Schumann Kay H.
Published: October 2021

Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen die allgemeinen Verfahrensgrundsätze, das Ermittlungsverfahren und die erstinstanzliche Hauptverhandlung. Bei den Rechtsmittelverfahren liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Revision.

Zunächst folgt ein Aufriss der Materie; anhand von Fällen wird dem Lernenden dann der eher abstrakt wirkende Stoff anschaulich vermittelt. Jedem Kapitel folgen Wiederholungs- und Vertiefungsfragen, die eine gezielte Lernkontrolle ermöglichen.

Als Ergänzung wird in den Abschnitten zur Rechtshistorie und der europäischen Perspektive das besondere rechtspolitische Interesse des Strafprozessrechts aufgezeigt.

Das Buch wendet sich dabei sowohl an Studierende, die sich den Pflichtstoff für das Erste Staatsexamen erarbeiten möchten, als auch an Lernende im Schwerpunktbereich. Darüber hinaus wird auch ReferendarInnen, die sich während ihrer Stationsausbildung eingehender mit dem Strafverfahren befassen müssen, ein solides Rüstzeug an die Hand gelegt.

Die 6. Auflage berücksichtigt bereits auf aktuellstem Stand das Gesetz zur Fortentwicklung der StPO (u.a. mit Änderungen zur Vernehmung, gesetzlich definiertem Verletztenbegriff etc.) und die hoch umstrittene Erweiterung der Wiederaufnahmegründe.
Antioxidant Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Enriched with Selenium Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection
Authors: Mansouri-Habibabadi Khadijeh , Fatemi Mahnoosh , Ghandehari Fereshte
Published: October 2021

Background: The reaction of immune cells to the introduction of pathogens into the body is an increase in reactive oxygen species, which leads to the induction of oxidative stress. Reducing the level of oxidative stress through the use of antioxidants strengthens the immune system. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and selenium-enriched S. cerevisiae against the oxidative stress induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in rats. Methods: A total of 36 rats were randomly divided into six groups, including control (A), S. cerevisiae (B), S. cerevisiae enriched with selenium (C), P. aeruginosa infection treated with S. cerevisiae (D), P. aeruginosa infection treated with S. cerevisiae enriched with selenium (E), and P. aeruginosa infection (F). At the end of the treatment period, the blood samples were collected to evaluate hematological parameters, total antioxidant capacity, glutathione concentration, and glutathione peroxidase activity. Results: The concentration and activity of antioxidant agents in group F were significantly decreased compared to those of the control group; however, in groups D and E, the levels of the aforementioned factors showed a significant increase compared to those of the infected group. The number of white blood cells in group F showed a significant increase, compared to that of the control group. In other groups, the observed differences in antioxidant factors and blood parameters were not significant, compared to those reported for the control group. Conclusions: The results showed that the induction of oxidative stress by P. aeruginosa was partially reduced by treatment with yeast and selenium-enriched yeast. Further studies are essential to confirm the aforementioned results.
Facing the Chaos of Today’s World: Life Design as a New Concept of Counselling for New Times
Authors: Drabik-Podgórna Violetta
Published: October 2021

My goal in this paper is to present what is referred to as the life design paradigm as a new, viable approach to career design which takes into account the new contexts cursorily outlined above. Drawing on the notion of chaos as a tool for describing today’s world, I seek to show how the concept can help us conceptualise the changing systems of work organisation, people’s biographies and applicatory potentials of career counselling theories. By doing this, I to make the case for the pertinence and utility of the intervention model proposed by Mark L. Savickas and his collaborators.
Implementation the Principle European Education in the New Ukrainian School
Authors: Chasnikova Olena , Nazarenko Tetiana , Nesterovych Bohdan , Tarasenko Halyna , Dubrovina Iryna
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problem of implementation of the principles of European education in the New Ukrainian School. In particular, the need to form a set of key competencies at different levels of education was argued. The authors emphasize the importance of educational innovation, readiness of teachers for renewed professional activities; implement integrated educational courses in the field of school education and cross-cutting content lines.
PORTS OF EASTERN BALTIC AND RUSSIAN TRANSIT POLICY: COMPETITION AND COOPERATION
Authors: Efimova Elena G. , Volovoj Vadim , Vroblevsky Svetlana A.
Published: October 2021

The ports of the Baltic States have handled Russian cargoes for many years. Thus, there is no apparent need for Russia to reroute all freight flows to domestic ports. Eastern Baltic ports were just recently considered competitors, but the current geopolitical situation has drastically reshaped the framework for regional transport cooperation. Competition and cooperation strategies are often equally acceptable for the ports of the Eastern Baltic. Yet volatility in global commodity markets, the unstable positions of leading exporters and importers, and changes in the economic and political environment call for new strategies and forms of collaboration. This study aims to understand to what degree port authorities in the Eastern Baltic can combine competition and cooperation policies when formulating their development concepts and handling transit cargoes. The article draws on official statistics and Russian and international publications on the theory and practice of transport routing and the functioning of hub infrastructure. The methods of case study and statistical and comparative analysis are adopted to outline the current situation in the ports of the Eastern Baltic and a variety of ways for the ports to attract more cargo flows from Russia. The article tests the hypothesis that Eastern Baltic port authorities should pursue a co-opetition strategy. The study concludes that, in the immediate future, this strategy can be employed only in cases of extraordinary circumstances, for example, at peak loads.
VALUATING THE APPROPRIATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ACROSS RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: Mikhaylova Anna A.
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has proved a powerful catalyst for the integration of digital technologies in everyday life. Many routines relating to purchasing goods and services, information exchange, movement, document issuance, or scheduling medical appointments have been replaced by digital ones. Despite technology proliferating through society, the digital divide is widening. The place of residence is a factor affecting the involvement in digitalisation, along with age, education, income, and the availability of ICT infrastructure. This study evaluates the readiness of the population of various Russian regions to embrace digital technologies. Based on a comparative analysis of traffic to the most popular websites on the Russian Internet, grouped into five categories (e-commerce, e-government, information exchange, spatial mobility, scientific communication), an index method for assessing readiness for digitalisation is developed. The study uses Yandex search data from February 2019 to January 2021. The findings suggest that Russian regions may be divided into digitally advanced areas, runner-ups, average performers, and the digital periphery. Recommendations are given on how to increase readiness for digital transformation in territories of different types without running the risks of forced digitalisation.
¿Por qué motivos se esfuerzan los estudiantes en educación primaria?: Un estudio de la orientación motivacional por curso y sexo
Authors: Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Pegalajar-Méndez Maitane
Published: October 2021

En el presente estudio se ha tratado de conocer cuáles son los motivos que tienen los estudiantes para esforzarse en el proceso de aprendizaje a través de la teoría de metas académicas en función del curso y el sexo. En esta línea, tomaron parte 1059 estudiantes (539 chicas y 520 chicos) de 4º, 5º o 6º de Educación Primaria, quienes rellenaron el Cuestionario de Metas Académicas (García et al., 1998). Los resultados apuntan a que existía una correlación significativa de intensidad leve-moderada entre las diferentes metas. De igual modo, los chicos presentaron puntuaciones significativamente superiores a las chicas en las metas de valoración social, y las chicas significativamente mayores a los chicos en las metas de aprendizaje. Respecto al curso, también se apreció como tanto las metas de aprendizaje como las metas de valoración social disminuían con el paso de los cursos. Estos resultados concuerdan casi en su totalidad con investigaciones desarrolladas en otro tipo de población.
Descripción del perfil psicológico del paciente bariátrico: Obesidad Infantil, Apego y satisfacción de la relación de pareja
Authors: Merino Diaz Paola , Benítez Hernández Mª del Mar , Arias Mª Ángeles , Borda Mas Mercedes , Luque Budia Asunción
Published: October 2021

La obesidad ha alcanzado en los últimos años proporciones épicas, siendo la tercera causa de muerte en los países desarrollados. Aunque la cirugía bariátrica, parece ser el método más eficaz, un porcentaje significativo de pacientes tienen resultados subóptimos. Como prevención, se evalúa previamente a los candidatos para determinar si son aptos para la cirugía. El presente estudio investiga si la historia de obesidad infantil, el apego y la satisfacción de la relación de pareja se relacionan con la orientación diagnóstica. La muestra se compuso por 411 pacientes del Hospital Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla con obesidad mórbida candidatos a cirugía bariátrica. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante plantillas sociodemográficas y clínicas, el Cuestionario de Apego Adulto (Melero y Cantero, 2008) y una escala de medición de la satisfacción de la relación de pareja. El estudio concluyó que los sujetos no aptos, presentaban en mayor medida historias de obesidad infantil, un estilo de apego inseguro y un menor nivel de satisfacción en su relación de pareja, siendo más notable en el caso de las mujeres. Por consiguiente, es necesario seguir investigando las variables psicológicas relacionadas con la obesidad a fin de abordar en la fase preoperatoria dichos aspectos mediante tratamientos psicológicos y asegurar así una mayor eficacia en la lucha contra la obesidad.
Adaptación al español de la Anxiety Scale for Children with ASD (ASC ASD-P)
Authors: Beneytez-Barroso Carmen , Del Pozo-Armenti Araceli , García-Villamisar Domingo , Rodgers Jacqui
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue la adaptación al español de la escala ASC ASD-P (Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, versión parental), único instrumento diseñado específicamente para evaluar la ansiedad en personas con autismo. Se empleó una muestra (N = 87) no probabilística, de conveniencia, formada por niños y adolescentes con TEA entre los 6 y los 18 años. Se realizó traducción directa e inversa. Se evaluó la estructura factorial y su correspondencia con las dimensiones de la versión original. Se calculó la validez de constructo con las escalas ERC, SSP e IUS. Se realizó análisis de consistencia interna mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. El análisis factorial exploratorio arrojó una solución de 4 factores, replicativos de la estructura de la escala original. Como medidas de validez convergente, se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre las distintas escalas con una significancia estadística de p < .01 en todas ellas. La consistencia interna fue de .925 para la escala completa. Los datos obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que la versión española de la escala ASC ASD replica la estructura factorial de la escala original y constituye un instrumento válido para la evaluación de la ansiedad en población con TEA.
Graphing Technology Helps Narrow the Digital Divide
Authors: Hoyos Maria de
Published: October 2021

To ensure that technology use benefits all students, it must be accessible with respect to cost and ease of use. Moreover, technology needs to be integrated by considering it from the perspective of the curriculum.
Everybody Still Plays: Virtual Engagement without Webcams On
Authors: Yu Xi
Published: October 2021

When learning is virtual and students’ webcams are turned off, the ways that we interacted in an in-person classroom fall short. These six strategies for hearing from all students during whole-group instruction and small-group work honor students’ need to keep their webcams off.
A Routine to Spark Mathematical Connections
Authors: Nagarajan Janaki
Published: October 2021

Ear to the Ground features voices from several corners of the mathematics education world.
Teaching Is a Journey: Partner Quizzes to Support Learning
Authors: Helgerson Amanda
Published: October 2021

This department provides a space for current and past PK–12 teachers of mathematics to connect with other teachers of mathematics through their stories that lend personal and professional support.
Biopsija varovalne bezgavke pri raku endometrija z dvema označevalcema – rezultati prvega dela prospektivne observacijske raziskave SNB-CE
Authors: Pakiž Maja , Buser Goran , Sobočan Monika
Published: October 2021

Izhodišča: Rak endometrija je najpogostejša ginekološka maligna bolezen v razvitih državah. Standardni poseg za določitev stadija bolezni je odstranitev retroperitonealnih bezgavk. Biopsija varovalne bezgavke (SNB) se uveljavlja kot metoda izbire kirurške postavitve stadija pri na videz začetnem karcinomu endometrija po oceni pred operacijo. Na Oddelku za ginekološko onkologijo in onkologijo dojk UKC Maribor smo leta 2014 pričeli izvajati prospektivno observacijsko raziskavo v dveh delih z namenom najprej analizirati stopnjo zaznave SNB in nato določiti občutljivost metode SNB za oceno retroperitonealnih bezgavk, nato pa opraviti pilotno primerjavo teh dveh označevalcev.

Metode: V prvi del raziskave SNB-CE je bilo vključenih 45 bolnic z začetnim rakom endometrija v letih 2014–2016. Pri vseh bolnicah smo pred operacijo s slikovnimi preiskavami opredelili lokalni status bolezni in potrdili odsotnost oddaljenih metastaz. Za označevanje varovalne bezgavke smo uporabljali radioaktivni tehnecij (Tc99) in ob koncu raziskovalnega obdobja leta 2016 zeleni indocianin (ICG). Določili smo stopnjo zaznave varovalne bezgavke, obojestranske zaznave varovalne bezgavke in občutljivost biopsije varovalne bezgavke za oceno zajetosti bezgavk.

Rezultati: Stopnja zaznave in odstranitve bezgavke ob uporabi radioaktivnega označevalca je bila 63,6 % (CI 95% 55,6–87,1 %). Varovalno bezgavko smo našli obojestransko v 52,3 %. Stopnja zaznave in odstranitve bezgavke z ICG je bila 68,8 % (CI 95% 61,2–95,0 %). Varovalno bezgavko smo našli obojestransko pri vseh bolnicah, pri katerih je bila v odstranjenem tkivu varovalna bezgavka (100 %). Stopnja zaznave varovalne bezgavke ob uporabi obeh označevalcev je bila 87,5 % (CI 95% 40,0–97,2 %), pri vseh obojestransko. Občutljivost metode varovalne bezgavke za oceno statusa retroperitonealnih bezgavk je bila 66,7 %, le pri eni bolnici je bila varovalna bezgavka lažno negativna (2,4 %).

Zaključek: Področje uporabe SNB pri raku endometrija je v zadnjem desetletju odločilno napredovalo. Uporabljena metoda je postala že del protokolov mednarodnih priporočil. Metoda ima dobro občutljivost in zmožnost ocene stadija bolezni brez potrebe po sistematični limfadenektomiji. Nadaljnje raziskave bodo pokazale, ali obstajajo boljši označevalci in boljša mesta apliciranja označevalca ter dolgoročni vpliv na celokupno preživetje bolnic, pri katerih se uporablja zgolj ta metoda.
Baudelaire and the Poetic Margin: Generic Resistances and Human Remainders in the Contemporary Scene
Authors: Kelly Michael G.
Published: October 2021

The figure of Baudelaire could be argued to have been conscripted into an excessive amount of paradigmatic constructions over the years. He becomes the name, or cultural face, of a moving configuration of essential problems in discussions of artistic work and subjectivity, and of the
‘modern regime’ – separately and in conjunction. This article analyzes Baudelaire’s afterlife as a mythological one and examines how, across a selection of ‘moments’ over the past three-quarters of a century, the pre-eminence of that figure can come to obscure
the traces of a lived – synchronous – process in the oeuvre. Our ability to reconnect with those traces, it seeks to suggest, is key to an understanding of the continued ability of the Baudelaire figure to address our contemporary scene. Moving from Bourdieu’s construction
of Baudelaire as nomothète in his sociology of the literary field, it revisits rival co-optations by Jouve and Sartre, in the service of aesthetic and critical ethical accounts respectively, before examining instances of the interweaving of these strands in a brief survey of
broadly contemporary work. This survey concludes with a more extended focus on work by contemporary poet Cédric Demangeot, and suggests that the ‘poetic margin’ is where Baudelaire’s powerfully integrated navigation of the adversities of life and of art continues to
resonate with greatest urgency.
'La Vérité emphatique du geste dans les grandes circonstances de la vie' : Baudelaire, Barthes and the Hysterical Gesture
Authors: Smith Douglas
Published: October 2021

To associate Baudelaire and Barthes may seem a somewhat unlikely gesture. Barthes wrote about Baudelaire in a sustained way only once and with reference to a marginal part of the poet’s work, namely his failed theatrical projects. Yet Baudelaire remains a point of reference across
the entire span of Barthes’s career, in particular as the author of a frequently cited quotation from ‘Exposition Universelle’ (1855): ‘la vérité emphatique du geste dans les grandes circonstances de la vie’. This phrase punctuates Barthes’s
published work throughout, from one of his earliest essays to his very last book on photography, and is closely associated with another persistently recurring motif: the concept of numen, a term used to designate a static gesture expressing divine authority. The aim of this article
is to examine the significance of Baudelaire for Barthes by investigating how he deploys the quotation from the ‘Exposition Universelle’ essay and the intertwined concept of numen. Its guiding questions are: what does Baudelaire mean for Barthes? And what does that tell
us in turn about Baudelaire? Answering these questions involves tracing the intersecting trajectories of quotation and concept across Barthes's work, with a particular focus on the value to be attributed to exaggeration or excess in the communication of meaning through gesture and language,
a phenomenon that both Barthes and Baudelaire associate with hysteria, as either something to be ironically assumed (Baudelaire) or ambivalently exorcized (Barthes).
'Au meilleur de soi': Yves Bonnefoy and the Making of Baudelaire
Authors: Brophy Michael
Published: October 2021

Yves Bonnefoy has singled out Baudelaire as a primary formative influence. The breadth and depth of critical enquiry afforded by Bonnefoy to his predecessor over the decades are attested by two substantial collections of his essays compiled in later years, as well as by verse resonating
on occasion with the other’s name and voice. Bonnefoy’s goal is at once scholarly and creative: not only does he explore the full import of Baudelaire’s poetic legacy and lend it lasting pertinence within the history of literary endeavour, he also seeks to enter actively
into its struggle, uncovering in its contradictions and aporias a corrective and recuperative dynamics that is played out anew in his own poetic writing as part of a larger and pressing ‘refondation de l’être’.
Modulation of fracture healing by the transient accumulation of senescent cells
Authors: Saul Dominik , Monroe David G , Rowsey Jennifer L , Kosinsky Robyn Laura , Vos Stephanie J , Doolittle Madison L , Farr Joshua N , Khosla Sundeep
Published: October 2021

Senescent cells have detrimental effects across tissues with aging but may have beneficial effects on tissue repair, specifically on skin wound healing. However, the potential role of senescent cells in fracture healing has not been defined. Here, we performed an in silico analysis of public mRNAseq data and found that senescence and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) markers increased during fracture healing. We next directly established that the expression of senescence biomarkers increased markedly during murine fracture healing. We also identified cells in the fracture callus that displayed hallmarks of senescence, including distension of satellite heterochromatin and telomeric DNA damage; the specific identity of these cells, however, requires further characterization. Then, using a genetic mouse model (Cdkn2aLUC) containing a Cdkn2aInk4a-driven luciferase reporter, we demonstrated transient in vivo senescent cell accumulation during callus formation. Finally, we intermittently treated young adult mice following fracture with drugs that selectively eliminate senescent cells (‘senolytics’, Dasatinib plus Quercetin), and showed that this regimen both decreased senescence and SASP markers in the fracture callus and significantly accelerated the time course of fracture healing. Our findings thus demonstrate that senescent cells accumulate transiently in the murine fracture callus and, in contrast to the skin, their clearance does not impair but rather improves fracture healing.
THE STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING THE CUSTOMERS LOYALTY OF KAI AGRO PARAHYANGAN
Authors: FIRMANSYAH Bertoto Eka , HARYANTO Budhi
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aims to find out about the influence of price fairness and service quality toward customers’ satisfaction and loyalty, along with its indirect relationship on customers’ loyalty. This study focuses on the customers of Indonesian Railways Company/KAI especially the passenger of Argo Parahyangan with Jakarta – Bandung route through Gambir Station. Methodology: This study used a descriptive qualitative methodology, applying Square Equation Model (SEM) in analyzing the data. The sample is taken from 254 customers who use KAI Agro Parahyangan. Result: The results showed that full mediation on price fairness variable has no significant influence toward the customers’ satisfaction. Meanwhile, for the variable of service quality has significant and positive influence on customers’ satisfaction. But, both price fairness and service quality are having significant relationship toward customer’s loyalty. Conclusion: Therefore, in conclusion, customer’s loyalty is influenced by the customer’s satisfaction.
Haematology and Serum Biomakers of Broiler Birds Fed Graded Levels of Clove (Sygzium aromaticum (L.) Buds Meal in Semi Arid Nigeria
Authors: Usman H. B. , Aljameel K. M. , Mika’ilu M. M. , Maigandi S. A. , Sanusi A. Z. , Ibrahim S.
Published: October 2021

The study investigated the effect of graded levels of cloves bud powder on broiler birds. The study was conducted using a total of 288 broiler birds in a Completely Randomized Design Four treatments; four experimental diets where formulated and designated as T1 (control), T2 (0.5kg/100kg), T3 (1Kg/100kg) and T4 (1.5kg/100Kg). At the end of the feeding trial (eighth week), fifteen birds (5 per replicate) from each treatment group were randomly selected for blood collection. About 2ml of blood were collected per bird. Birds in treatment 4 (1.5kg/100kg) had the highest (P<0.05) concentration of haemoglobin and PCV compared to treatment 1 (control) and 3 (1kg/100kg). Significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in albumin, globulin, total protein, HDL, cholesterol, urea, AST and ALT. The result shows that birds fed 1.5/100kg clove buds meal have higher albumin, globulin and total protein. The study conclude that inclusion of clove buds meal up to 1.5/100kg in diet of broiler birds without adverse effect  as in indicated by haematological and serum biochemical of the birds in this study.
A Study on Factors Influencing Farmer Satisfaction with the Services of Farmer Producer Companies in Western Districts of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Nathan T. S. Senthil , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa
Published: October 2021

In order to establish policies and programmes that meet the requirements of small and marginal farmers, it is necessary to assess farmers' satisfaction with the quality of services provided by the Farmer Producer Companies. Main aim of this study was to figure out what characteristics influence farmers' satisfaction with the services provided by the Farmer Producer Companies. A structured interview schedule was used to collect data from a sample of 200 farmer members of Farmer Producer Companies in the western region of Tamil Nadu. Descriptive statistics, Likert scaling technique and a logistic-regression model were used to analyse the data. The results showed that farmers had highest level of satisfaction for the items like Norms, rules and regulations in joining the FPC with a mean of 4.22 and were less satisfied with the statement financial support rendered by the FPC to its members with a mean score of 1.88. The results of the binary logistic regression model revealed that education, farm size, farming experience and membership period positively influenced the farmer satisfaction in the service provided by the Farmer Producer Companies; but as age of the farmers increased, overall farmers satisfaction with the services provided by the FPCs decreased. The results also showed that variables like annual income, family type and crop diversity were not significant predictors of satisfaction. Results of this study would be helpful to identify and overcome the shortfalls in the existing activities and services rendered by the Farmer Producer Companies.
Studies on Bioethanol Production with Thermo Tolerant Yeast Isolates and their Co-Cultures using African Wild Cocoyam as Feedstock
Authors: Chukwudi I. Nnamchi , OkeChukwu U. Nwachi , Ifeanyi A. Ndubuisi , Onyetugo C. Amadi
Published: October 2021

In this work different ways of optimally producing bioethanol at various pH with thermotolerant yeasts and their cocultures using a non-human edible starchy food as feedstock was examined. African wild cocoyam, Xanthosoma roseum, sourced from abandoned farmlands in Obukpa, Nsukka, Nigeria was used as the substrate, while strains of Kluyveromyces marxianus and Pichia stipitis were used to ferment them. First the tubers were gelatinized by boiling under pressure above 100oC before hydrolysis with concentrated H2SO4. The hydrolysates were then fermented at 35oC with the thermotolerant yeasts for five days at different pH. Results obtained showed that gelatinized sample of the substrate gave optimum glucose yield when hydrolysed with 1M H2SO4 for 60 minutes. Kluyveromyces marxianus produced more ethanol than Pichia stipitis at all the four fermentation pH values tested. However, optimum ethanol production was obtained when the two yeast strains were used as coculture at pH 4.5. The peak time for ethanol production was 96 hours for the individual yeast cultures while that of their coculture was 72 hours. The results of the study indicated that wild cocoyam is an excellent feedstock for bioethanol production with many advantages including being non-edible, thereby eliminating concerns for food security, and containing high amount of carbohydrate. The study also revealed that fermenting sugar hydrolysates with a coculture of microorganisms during bioethanol production is a more efficient process than using individual cultures.
Freundlich and Langmuir Isotherm Studies of Phosphorus Sorption unto Soils Derived from Basement Complex Rock, Alluvium, Coastal Plain Sand and Shale Parent Materials
Authors: Emomu Adams , Ehis-Iyoha Esohe , Ochuko Ufinomue Emmanuel , Okpo Odidi Donald , Amen Ighedosa Sandra
Published: October 2021

To provide information on best model to predict Phosphorus (P) Sorption unto Soils derived from Basement Complex Rock, Alluvium, Coastal Plain Sand and Imo Shale Parent Materials in 3 states of Nigeria. Completely randomized design was used to collect surface soil samples in 3 replications from 4 locations in Nigeria.

Samples were collected from Idanre, Koko, NIFOR and Uhonmora in Ondo, Delta and Edo states Nigeria, laboratory analysis was carried out in the Central analytical laboratory of Nigerian Institute for Oil-Palm Research (NIFOR) Benin City, Nigeria between march 2016 and September 2017.

Soil samples were equilibrated in 25 ml of 0.01 M CaCl2 containing various concentration of P as KH2PO4  to give 0, 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/L P for 24 hours (h) at room temperature 25 ± 2oC. 3 drops of CHCl3 was added to inhibit P mineralization. The suspension was shaken for 24 h on a reciprocating mechanical shaker, centrifuged at 7000 rpm After equilibration, decanted and P determined using spectrophotometer. The sorption data were fitted to linear Freundlich and Langmuir sorption isotherm.

Considering the Freundlich model, P adsorption capacity (a) and P sorption energy (n) was highest in soils B (1400 mg kg-1) and (2.806 L kg-1) respectively. The Freundlich model fitted better to the data obtained with average root mean square error (RMSE) and R2 value of 0.69 and 0.951 respectively, as against average RMSE and R2 value of 1.60 and 0.883 respectively obtained from Langmuir model.

The sorption data fitted well to Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms of which Freundlich Adsorption model was found to be better based on lowest RMSE (0.69) and highest regression (R2 = 0.951) value. Freundlich model should be adopted to determine P sorption characteristics of the soils studied. These predictors, however, need further works to validate reliability.