bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riddles in the Manuscript and Print Version of a 19th-Century Collection
Authors: Vargha Katalin
Published: February 2022

Scholarly publication of folk riddles in Hungary started in the mid-19th century. Among the early sources was the first classic collection of Hungarian folktales, Eredeti népmesék [Authentic Folktales], compiled by László Arany, which includes a separate chapter comprising 54 riddle tales. Manuscripts related to this publication were found in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences among other collections from the 19th century and identified in the 1960s as having been recorded by members of the Arany family. The manuscripts contain all the riddles published by László Arany, along with 25 riddle texts that remained unpublished. Comparison of the two sources reveals the editing process: the selection and arrangement of the material, along with the text modifications applied by László Arany. The first part of this article consists of a few terminological notes on tales and riddle tales in 19th-century Hungary, followed by the description of the riddle material in the manuscripts associated with the Arany family. In the second part the author presents in more detail the editing process which shows a far higher degree of conscious editorial attention than other publications of folk riddles in the period.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Hasanah Rafiatul , Nugroho Puspo
Published: February 2022

Tahfidz Al-Quran merupakan progam yang sangat diminati banyak orang. Progam tahfidz di MTs NU Al Hidayah ini dilaksanakan karena adanya kemauan sendiri dari masyarakat sekitar yang mana peserta didik itu sudah mempunyai kemampuan dalam menghafal Al-Quran. Masing-masing dari orang tua siswa mengatakan supaya kemampuan siswa dalam menghafal tersebut dapat dikembangkan tanpa harus di pondok. Menghafal Al-Quran sangatlah membutuhkan semangat dan motivasi yang tinggi untuk bisa sampai pada tahap hafidz karena untuk mencapai hal tersebut sangatlah tidak mudah apabila dari diri sendiri tidak mempunyai dorongan atau keinginan sendiri untuk menghafal Al-Quran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program tahfidz Al-Qur’an dan efektivitas program Al-Qur’an di MTs NU Al- Hidayah.
KONSEP BERPIKIR SISTEMIK DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA ‎STRATEGIS
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan merupakan sebuah program yang terencana dan tersistem dengan baik. Program yang melibatkan sejumlah komponen yang bekerjasama dalam sebuah proses untuk mencapai tujuan yang diprogramkan. Berpikir untuk mencari dan melihat segala sesuatu memiliki pola keteraturan dan bekerja sebagai sebuah sistem. Rencana strategis sangat penting sehingga harus dirancang sendiri oleh masing-masing organisasi dengan memperhitungkan kondisi nyata dan sumber daya yang dimiliki, untuk menjadi landasan dan pedoman kerja bagi setiap pegawai dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan studi kepustakaan. Studi kepustakaan merupakan penelitian yang menjadikan data-data kepustakaan sebagai teori untuk dikaji dan ditelaah dalam memperoleh hipotesis atau konsepsi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang objektif.
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA GURU MADRASAH SERTA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad Hudlori , Supiana Supiana , Gustini Neng
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan adalah hal yang sangat penting. Salah satu yang mendasari bahwa urgensi dari pendidikan adalah pengembangan sumber daya manusia agar mempunyai mutu pendidikan yang tinggi. Agar mampu dalam menembangkan sumber daya manusia dibutuhkan motivasi yang tinggi, sehingga diharapkan menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi, terkadang motivasi berubah-ubah sesuai dengan keadaan dari setiap individunya, kinerja yang belum maksimal, seperti ada beberapa guru yang tidak menggunakan media dalam pembelajaran, kurangnya dalam melengkapi administrasi kelas dan masih ada yang belum menguasai teknologi. Itulah yang menjadi dasar penelitian ini agar mampu menjabarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dan berkontribusi dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasi. Dalam pengambilan sempel peneliti menggunakan teknik sampling total. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 32 sampel, dengan menggunakan kuesioner model skala likert sebagai data primer yang disebar melalui online dengan menggunakan google form. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru di MTs Mohamad Toha Kota Cimahi dengan nilai 0,888 yang artinya tingkat kekuatan hubungannya sangat kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima, dan terdapat hubungan yang positif serta signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja guru di MTs Mohamad Toha Kota Cimahi.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN CITRA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Indriani Fera , Diba Farah , Ubaedullah Dudun , Pratama Arizqi Ihsan
Published: February 2022

Strategi pemasaran merupakan salah satu bagian yang sangat penting dan memiliki dampak luas serta kuat terhadap kelancaran produk atau jasa. Mempermudah para pengguna jasa menemukan pilihan lembaga terbaik mereka. Karena strategi pemasaran pendidikan berfokus pada upaya pemenuhan keinginan dan harapan masyarakat. Sehingga, peningkatan produk berupa jasa layanan pendidikan perlu dikembangkan mengingat banyaknya persaingan dengan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa product (produk), SMPIT Granada Tangerang menawarkan produk jasa yang membentuk generasi khairul ummah berkonsep pendidikan Islam terpadu. Price (harga/pembiayaan) ditentukan oleh pihak khusus dengan kenaikan yang terjadi secara stabil. Place (tempat/lokasi), tersedia akses yang mudah meskipun secara visibilitas tidak dapat dilihat dari tepi jalan, tetapi berdasarkan lalu lintas keamanan tetap terjaga. Promotion (promosi), dilakukan dengan cara yang kompleks. People (orang/sumber daya manusia), telah didukung dengan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang berkualitas. Physical evidence (fasilitas/sarana fisik), sarana prasarana tersedia dengan lengkap. Process (proses), mencakup seluruh aktivitas kerja, prosedur, mekanisme, seperti tahap persiapan penerimaan peserta didik baru hingga tes seleksi yang harus dilalui oleh peserta didik baru.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL PADA WORK ENGAGEMENT DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: PERAN KEBERMAKNAAN KERJA DAN KEANGGOTAAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Saripudin Wahyu , Wijaya Nita Sugiarta
Published: February 2022

Topik kepemimpinan spiritual terus mendapatkan perhatian dari para peneliti. Pengujian Kepemimpinan spiritual telah banyak di lakukan dalam berbagai konteks. Namun demikian, pengujian peran kepemimpinan spiritual secara khusus dalam konteks staf pendidik maupun tenaga kependidikan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam masih jarang dilakukan. Padahal konteks Lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran kepemimpinan spiritual dalam mempengaruhi work engagement dengan dimediasi oleh rasa kebermaknaan dan keanggotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan survey dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Data dikumpulkan dari 269 orang yang bekerja di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam yang berlokasi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual dipengaruhi oleh inner life dan kepemimpinan spiritual berpengaruh positif signifikan pada rasa kebermaknaan kerja dan rasa keanggotaan. Lebih lanjut, rasa kebermaknaan kerja dan keanggotan memiliki hanya memiliki peran secara parsial dalam memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual terhadap work enggagement
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENANAMKAN ‎KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rohmawati Annisa , Supiana Supiana
Published: February 2022

Karakter religius adalah karakter yang perlu dikuatkan salah satunya dengan cara penanaman karakter religius di madrasah. Terdapat fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti yaitu kepala Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Raudloh telah melaksanakan beberapa program penanaman karakter religius yang terbilang madrasah ini cukup muda yakni berdiri pada tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, 1) latar alamiah MA Ar-Raudloh; 2) mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala MA Ar-Raudloh dalam menanamkan karakter religius peserta didik; 3) mengetahui program penanaman karakter religius; 4) mengetahui hasil dari program penanaman karakter religius. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan menyalin dokumen. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan penafsiran data. Uji absah data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, pemeriksaan teman sejawat, analisis kasus negatif, kecukupan referensi, pengecekan anggota serta uraian rinci. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menanamkan Karakter Religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Raudloh adalah pertama, sejalan dengan visi madrasah yaitu adanya program madrasah dalam meningkatkan karakter religius dan program keahlian seperti multimedia, tata busana dan usahawan. Kedua, rasa keterpanggilan dan keanggotaan dapat tercerminkan dari seluruh lapisan madrasah yang mengikuti pula program penanaman karakter layaknya peserta didik. Ketiga, komitmen organisasi yaitu dapat menerima sanksi atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan baik itu oleh peserta didik maupun seluruh staf madrasah.  Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sebagian kecil contoh pengaruh dari program-program madrasah terhadap gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah. Khususnya mengenai kepemimpinan dengan tipe spiritual yang membawa dimensi keduniawian kepada dimensi spiritual kata (keilahian).
Super-Size Me: An Unsuccessful Preregistered Replication of the Effect of Product Size on Status Signaling
Authors: Tunca Burak , Ziano Ignazio , Wenting Xu
Published: February 2022

Dubois, Rucker, and Galinsky (2012, Experiment 1) found that consumers view larger-size options as a signal of higher status. We conducted a close replication of this finding (N = 415), and observed a nonsignificant effect in the opposite direction (small vs. large product size: doriginal = 1.49, 95%CI [1.09, 1.89], dreplication = 0.09 95%CI [-0.15, 0.33]; medium vs. large: doriginal = 0.89 95%CI [0.52, 1.26], dreplication = 0.11 95%CI [-0.13, 0.34]; small vs. medium: doriginal = 0.62 95%CI [0.26, 0.98], dreplication = -0.01 95%CI [-0.25, 0.23]). We discuss potential reasons for this unsuccessful replication as well as implications for the status-signaling literature in consumer psychology.
Mortality salience effects fail to replicate in traditional and novel measures
Authors: Sætrevik Bjørn , Sjåstad Hallgeir
Published: February 2022

Mortality salience (MS) effects, where death reminders lead to ingroup-bias and defensive protection of one’s world-view, have been claimed to be a fundamental human motivator. MS phenomena have ostensibly been identified in several hundred studies within the “terror management theory” framework, but transparent and high-powered replications are lacking. Experiment 1 (N = 101 Norwegian lab participants) aimed to replicate the traditional MSeffect on national patriotism, with additional novel measures of democratic values and pro-sociality. Experiment2 (N = 784 US online participants) aimed to replicate the MS effect on national patriotism in a larger sample, with ingroup identification and pro-sociality as additional outcome measures. The results showed that neither experiment replicated the traditional MS effect on national patriotism. The experiments also failed to support conceptual replications and underlying mechanisms on democratic values, processing speed, psychophysiological responses, ingroup identification, and pro-sociality. This indicates that the effect of death reminders is less robust and generalizable than previously assumed.
¿Revolucionar o actualizar la síntesis evolutiva moderna?
Authors: Gutiérrez-Díaz Aimer Alonso
Published: February 2022

El estado pluralista de la biología evolutiva contemporánea ha dado lugar a un enfrentamiento académico, comúnmente exhibido como una disputa entre dos grupos. Por una parte, se encuentran quienes consideran que la teoría sintética de la evolución (TSE) aún puede comprender, traducir o refutar las interpretaciones evolutivas que se desprenden de los nuevos avances empíricos y conceptuales de las ciencias biológicas. En oposición, están quienes consideran que la TSE requiereun cambio drástico de sus bases conceptuales o incluso debe ser rechazada a favor de una teoría alternativa. En el presente trabajo se exponen las razones por las que el análisis dual del debate niega la riqueza epistemológica actual, a su vez proponiendo una caracterización más apropiada, a partir de la categorización en cuatro actitudes epistemológicas frente a la TSE, denominadas “Abandonar”, “Actualizar”, “Revolucionar” y “Re-fundar”. En dichas actitudes se logra organizar yagrupar diferentes marcos teóricos-empíricos, entre ellos las teorías de herencia no-genética, T. de la construcción del nicho, entre otros. La agrupación se realiza a partir de la identificación de presupuestos ontológicos comunes orientados hacia metas epistemológicas concretas, como la concepción sobre la extensión e intensión del concepto de herencia, como propuesta expansionista de la STE; mientras que la disimilitud en dichos presupuestos se propone como la fuente de controversia, que es a su vez, evidencia diversidad teórica.
Assessment of concrete–rock contact shear behaviour based on in situ shear tests
Authors: Zoorabadi M. , Carter Trevor G.
Published: February 2022

Defining shear strengths of concrete–rock contacts is extremely important for designing concrete structures such as arch and gravity concrete dams that are constructed on rock. Assessment of 34 large-scale in situ direct shear tests conducted on concrete–rock contacts of various roughnesses is presented in this paper. Evaluation of the peak strength results at moderate-to-low stress ranges, indicates that a non-linear trend with maximum at moderate roughness (joint roughness coefficient, JRC = 11–12) can reasonably represent relationships between peak and apparent shear strengths, shear stiffness and shear displacement relationships with respect to JRC. Apparent residual strength parameters appear to show a more linear Mohr–Coulomb to slightly non-linear trend with JRC and applied normal stress.
Modelo estructural para el análisis y la construcción de políticas de seguridad y defensa
Authors: Abella-Osorio Juan-David , Torrijos Vicente
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un modelo estructural y actualizado para el análisis y la construcción de políticas de seguridad y defensa. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y, a partir de ello, se plantea el modelo y se analizan de forma prospectiva su utilidad, alcances y límites a futuro. Entre los resultados del estudio, se identifican dos grandes direccionamientos de la literatura: uno conceptual y formulador, y otro más exclusivo, político y técnico, así como un aparente consenso técnico sobre algunos elementos básicos de las políticas de seguridad y defensa. Frente a esto, se aporta una propuesta funcional para incrementar el conocimiento, racionalizar recursos y armonizar y mejorar la confección y la implementación de las políticas de seguridad y defensa.

Abstract

The objective of this article is to propose a structural and updated model for the analysis and construction of security and defense policies. A review of the literature on the topic is carried out and, based on it, the model is proposed and its usefulness, scope and limits for the future are analyzed prospectively. Among the results of the study, two main tendencies of the literature are identified: one conceptual and formulator, and another more exclusive, political and technical, as well as an apparent technical consensus on some basic elements of security and defense policies. In view of this, a functional proposal is put forward to increase knowledge, rationalize resources and harmonize and improve the construction and implementation of security and defense policies.
Моральное воспитание
Authors: Дюркгейм Эмиль
Published: February 2022

В книге публикуется курс лекций классика французской и мировой социологии Эмиля Дюркгейма (1858–1917), который читался им в университетах Бордо и Парижа. Это один из важнейших текстов Дюркгейма, посвященных морально-педагогической проблематике. Впервые курс лекций был издан во Франции в 1925 г. и получил мировое признание и широкую известность. На русском языке книга целиком издается впервые и сопровождается вступительной статьей и примечаниями. Издание адресовано социологам, философам, педагогам, а также широкому кругу читателей, так или иначе соприкасающихся с вопросами общественной морали, воспитания и образования.
Felice Varini: La Expansión y Apertura Interpretativa del Espacio por la Abolición de la Profundidad Espacial
Authors: Soriano-Colchero Jose-Antonio
Published: February 2022

En este artículo planteamos un análisis de la obra del artista Felice Varini desde un enfoque diferente a los numerosos textos críticos ya existentes. La originalidad de nuestro planteamiento consiste en el estudio que hacemos de la ilusión óptica que tiene lugar al observar sus piezas pictóricas expandidas en el espacio desde una posición estratégica y con un solo ojo. Es entonces cuando se produce, por un breve instante, la abolición del espacio tetradimensional, para dar lugar a una realidad bidimensional; lo cual enfatiza posteriormente la profundidad espacial,  una vez que el observador queda desplazado respecto a dicha posición. A partir de la consulta de numerosas fuentes, además de una entrevista concedida por Varini, introducimos una clasificación técnica de sus diferentes tipologías de creaciones, siguiendo de un análisis crítico que contextualiza su obra en el panorama artístico contemporáneo. Nos detenemos en el análisis de la ilusión óptica que producen ciertas piezas del artista siguiendo diferentes estudios de psicología de la percepción que tratan sobre el reconocimiento de la profundidad espacial. Finalmente, establecemos  una serie de conclusiones que confluyen en una triple paradoja que aporta una nueva interpretación de la obra de Varini en relación al espacio que habitamos.
El Cuerpo como Eje de la Memoria del Teatro: del Rito a las Artes Parateatrales
Authors: Colomina Molina Teresa
Published: February 2022

El teatro parece tener una correspondencia directa con el texto dramático, sin embargo, el trabajo actoral se articula mediante el uso del cuerpo. Se investigan las significaciones del ritual, el teatro y lo parateatral, realizando una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis descriptivo de los términos y teorías más significativas que esclarecen la relación de estos tres conceptos. La primera parte titulada origen indaga en la genealogía del teatro para comprender las similitudes entre ritualidad y teatralidad. La segunda parte, el cuerpo, analiza las dos corrientes dramáticas principales del siglo XX: los teatros físico y psicológico. Se confrontan las diferencias principales para establecer los orígenes y estilos interpretativos que definen a ambos. La última parte, lo parateatral, se centra en clasificar aquellas actividades consideradas no teatrales, pero que hacen uso de la interpretación corporal como el performance, el flashmob o la dramaterapia, en tres categorías: artística, político-social y sanadora. A modo de conclusión se puede establecer que teóricos como Eli Rozik discrepantes sobre la evolución del ritual al teatro, sugieren una posibilidad de repensar rito y teatro como actividades paralelas. Y que la resurgir de lo corporal marca un punto de inflexión en la escena contemporánea, posibilitando la apertura a nuevos paradigmas y formas interpretativas que contribuyen a la mejora del autoconocimiento y la comunicación interhumana.
Aurora Leal. Pensar el Pensamiento. Un Estudio sobre el Respeto, el Reconocimiento y la Escucha Mediante Dibujo y Expresión Corporal.
Authors: Cabré Segarra Víctor
Published: February 2022

Reseña crítica del libro AURORA LEAL. Pensar el Pensamiento. Un Estudio sobre el Respeto, el Reconocimiento y la Escucha Mediante Dibujo y Expresión Corporal. Ed. Octaedro, 2020. Barcelona.
Narrative of Young YouTubers From the Andean Community and Their Media Competence
Authors: Rivera-Rogel Diana , Rodríguez-Hidalgo Claudia , Beltrán-Flandoli Ana María , Córdova-Tapia Rebeca
Published: February 2022

Young people spend an increasing amount of time in front of a screen, developing new forms of content consumption and production. In this context, the so-called YouTubers emerge. They are the new actors of the information society, who acquire prominence specially in the creation of audiovisual content. This article studies the narrative of YouTubers and the media competition behind the process. To accomplish this task we have selected the 10 most relevant young YouTubers in the Andean Community (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), ranked by number of followers. Their products were analyzed with the following criteria: the narrative that they use, the impact that they generate, and the media competence that they demonstrate. The research we have made is descriptive and uses a mixed-methods approach, which employs technical datasheets that collect general information on the channels studied and the impact of their accounts. In general terms, we have observed that the videos contemplate new standards, which are not related to the contents of traditional media; the narrative is self-referential and through it, YouTubers manage to identify with niches of younger audiences, that can see in them similar life experiences. An interesting aspect is that a good part of the language used is violent and even foul, considering that young people are a vulnerable population group on the internet. Finally, the use and mastery of technological tools is evident on YouTubers, as well as the interest in self-training in content production processes.
FROM LAND INSURANCE IN RUSSIA TO MASS RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Leskov G. G.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses land insurance as a way to manage massive risks. The author examines in detail the concept of risk and touches upon the structure of the formation of the concept of mass risk management. This allows us to examine in more detail the system of zemstvo insurance in the second half of the 19th century and understand the degree of influence of this type of mutual insurance on the further stages of the formation of the modern insurance market in Russia.
METHODS FOR ANALYZING THE SECURITY AND EFFICIENCY OF USING THE MATERIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nikulin R. Yu.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the main methods of the authors for the analysis of the security and efficiency of the use of material resources. Various views and positions were studied, and a general conclusion was made, and step-by-step steps were formed for a successful analysis of material resources in the company. Also, subsequently, the main indicators and criteria for assessing the sufficiency of raw materials and their effective use were determined, the specificity of factor analysis was considered as the final aspect of the analysis.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF AN AUTHORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Khudzhatov M. B.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the modern features of the functioning of the institution of an authorized economic operator in the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the slow pace of development of this institution, since the majority of Russian companies do not seek to obtain the status of an authorized economic operator. The article developed a set of measures aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the institution of an authorized economic operator in the Russian Federation. As such measures, it is proposed to develop a system of special simplifications for AEOs, improve customs legislation, as well as mutual recognition of the status of AEOs in countries that are not part of the Eurasian Economic Union.
Ultrasonographic Assessment of the Proximal Femoral Ossification Center in Children Under 1 Year
Authors: Babaeva Khalida B. , Polukhov Ramiz Sh.
Published: February 2022

Background. Developmental disorders of the secondary ossification center (SOC) of the proximal femoral epiphysis can be a marker of some childhood diseases that require timely diagnosis and treatment.
The study aimed to assess the capabilities of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ossification processes of the proximal femoral epiphysis.
Material and Methods. The study is based on the results of a survey of 524 children aged 2 weeks to 1 year with normal hip joints, including 259 boys and 265 girls. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the hip joints according to the method of R. Graf in a standard coronary section. In older children, to eliminate errors in measuring the size of the SOC, an additional cross-section was used.
Results. The SOC was detected in isolated cases in boys aged up to 3 months and girls up to 2 months. At age 3 months, the SOC was visualized in 45% of girls and 5% of boys. By age 5 months, 81% of girls had a SOC compared with 46% of boys. By 7 months, SOC was determined in more than 90% of cases of both groups. Thus, girls showed an earlier formation of the SOC than boys. The SOC was located in the center of the femoral head in 82% of cases, lateral in 14%, and medial in 4%. In 95% of the examined children, SOC development occurred symmetrically in both joints. In addition, discrepancies were revealed with simultaneous ultrasonography and X-ray of the hip joints since the SOC becomes visible earlier during ultrasonography.
Conclusion. Sonography is a highly informative method for determining the ossification processes of the proximal femur. Knowledge of the normal sonographic appearance of the femoral head SOC by age and sex will help clinicians diagnose and treat hip disorders.
Celiac disease, wheat allergy, and nonceliac sensitivity to gluten: topical issues of the pathogenesis and diagnosis of gluten-associated diseases
Authors: Kaminarskaya Yuliya A.
Published: February 2022

Historically, wheat and other gluten-containing grains have been an essential part of the diet of many people worldwide. However, the widespread use of gluten-containing products has led to an increased incidence of adverse reactions associated with their consumption, such as celiac disease and wheat allergy, as well as nonceliac gluten sensitivity, which has become common in recent years.
Gluten-associated diseases have similar clinical manifestations (abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting). The pathogenetic mechanisms underlying celiac disease and wheat allergy are quite well understood; in both cases, an immune response occurs when wheat proteins are consumed, both with effective treatment. Nonceliac gluten sensitivity is the subject of discussion; however, the processes underlying this disease are not fully understood; thus, its diagnosis and treatment have no unified approach. To date, nonceliac gluten sensitivity is a diagnosis of exclusion, which is established in the absence of markers of celiac disease or wheat allergy and improved following a gluten-free diet.
A gluten-free diet is the most effective treatment for gluten-related diseases. However, like any other strict dietary restriction, gluten avoidance can result in reduced intakes of important nutrients, such as dietary fiber, protein, and micronutrients. In recent years, an increasing trend is found in the general population without confirmed gluten-related disorders that gluten-free product consumption or gluten-free diet adherence since gluten avoidance can improve well-being or gluten can be toxic for all human beings
According to current guidelines, only patients diagnosed with celiac disease or wheat allergy are advised to follow a strict gluten-free diet.
Herein, the modern conception of the immunopathology of gluten-related diseases and an overview of new potential therapies are presented.
Naturalistic action impairments in dementia
Authors:   , Giovannetti Tania , Chute Douglas L.
Published: February 2022

Neuropsychologists are often consulted to make recommendations regarding the functional abilities of dementia patients, however, little is known about naturalistic action deficits in this population. Several accounts of action impairment have been set forth in the literature which explain action errors within in; the context of specific cognitive deficits, including executive dysfunction (Norman & Schallice, 1986; Fuster, 1980; Sirigu et al., 1995) and semantic knowledge degradation (DeRenzi & Lucchelli, 1988). In addition, a more recent theory suggests limitations in cognitive resources or attentional capacity may best account for naturalistic action impairment and limitations in awareness of errors among individuals with neurological damage or disease (Schwartz et al., 1998). The present study was designed to explore action impairments among a sample of dementia participants (n = 56) grouped according to their relative impairment in executive functioning and semantic knowledge. All participants were administered the Naturalistic Action Test (Schwartz et al., 1998), which allows for the assessment of specific errors of action and awareness of these errors. Results demonstrated few between group differences on measures of errors or awareness. By contrast, error profiles were strikingly similar across the experimental groups. Environmental factors and task demands significantly influenced the type and frequency of errors across all groups. With respect to awareness of errors, there were no significant between group differences, although level of awareness was influenced by error type, with all subjects demonstrating greater awareness for substitution errors as compared to omissions and sequencing errors. Taken together, the findings of the present study reject deficit-based accounts for naturalistic action impairment and error awareness in dementia. The results are discussed as support for the limited resource theory of naturalistic action impairment.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Fisik Serbuk Bit Merah (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Sangga Harmaili , Widyawati Nugraheni
Published: February 2022

Beetroot plant or Beta vulgaris L. is one of the horticultural plants which is widely cultivated in various regions of Indonesia. It is because the advantage of the beet plant and its use as a natural red dye powder for food ingredients. Beetroot powder can be produced through the drying or withering method using a draying oven and the use of a drying agent to maintain the quality product during drying. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature treatment and drying time on betasianin,% water level,% yield, vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and aroma) for the natural dye of beetroot powder. This research used a randomized block design  with two (2) factors treatment with 4 replications in order to obtain 24 trials. The treatment factors used were (S) temperature (60°C and 70°C) and (T) drying time (10, 11, and 12 hours). The results of the research of the treatment interaction between temperature and drying time obtained the yield content of the average value was 13% with the water level for the material with the highest average value of 7% at 600C for 10 hours and the lowest was 5% at 700C for 12 hours. For the vitamin C content of beet powder obtained the highest average value on 1.35 mg at  600C for 10 hours. At 600C for 10, the highest betasianin content was 0.151 mg / L. From the organoleptic results, the preferred color of beet powder was at 600C (11 hours) and the preferred aroma was 700C (10 hours).
Active Packaging System from Activated Oil Palm Shells Charcoal Shaped Sachet on Cassava Chips
Authors: Nursito Jabal , Hustiany Rini , Wibowo Alan Dwi
Published: February 2022

Cassava chips are a type of snack that is fried and prone to rancidity if stored for a while. Cassava chips are added to the material that can adsorb gases, such as oxygen and water vapor, to reduce the occurrence of rancidity using a sachet-shaped adsorbent material. Activated charcoal is one of the gas adsorbents. Activated charcoal used is activated charcoal made from oil palm shells and activated with 20% phosphoric acid. This study aims to analyze the decrease in the quality of cassava chips with an active packaging system during storage for 30 days at 45oC. A total of 30 g cassava chips were packed with a standing pouch in polypropylene type and added activated charcoal from oil palm shells activated by 20% phosphoric acid as much as 1.5 g or 0.75 g which was packed with metalized aluminum plastic or LDPE plastic in the form of sachets. Storage of cassava chips with an active packaging system for 30 days and stored at a temperature of 45oC with a humidity of about 60% and observations are every 3 days in aroma and texture scoring test, moisture content, free fatty acid levels, fat content, and peroxide number. During storage from day 0 to day 30, the cassava chips have decreased the quality of the aroma from typical cassava chips to slightly rancid and the texture from crisp to somewhat not crisp. Moisture content, free fatty acid levels, and peroxide numbers during storage have increased. The fat content has decreasedduring storage. Based on this, cassava chips with the addition of 1.5 g activated charcoal and packaged with metalized aluminum plastic become the best active packaging system.
Instrumentos que miden la calidad de vida laboral del talento humano en salud: revisión integradora
Authors: Quiñones Laura , Canaval Erazo Gladys Eugenia , Alarcón María Teresa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar los instrumentos que se emplean en la medición de la Calidad de Vida Laboral (CVL) del Talento Humano en Salud (THS), determinando las características de los instrumentos respecto a uso, tamaño, componentes e idioma original. Métodos: Se revisó la literatura entre 2009 y 2019 buscando estudios que reportaran la medición de la CVL del THS en diferentes entornos laborales y/o las propiedades psicométricas de los instrumentos que usaron, recuperados de bases de datos disponibles PUBMED, OVID, Global Health, EMBASE, LILACS, Open Gray e IBECS. Uso de pautas de Russell y criterios PRISMA 2009. Resultados: Se identificaron 575 artículos, se seleccionan 22 que cumplen con criterios de elegibilidad adaptados de STROBE. Las ecuaciones de búsqueda fueron construidas a partir de términos normalizados con los tesauros MeSH, Decs y Emtree usando palabras en lenguaje natural en campos de título y resumen; algunos términos utilizados fueron quality of life, surveys, questlionnaires, scale y healt personnel. Los instrumentos encontrados en estas investigaciones fueron la Professional Quality of Life Scale (73%), Quality of Nursing Work Life (13,5%), Work-Related Quality of Life Scale-2 (4,5%), Spanish Quality of Professional Life Questionnaire (4,5%) y Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo GOHISALO (4,5%).Conclusiones: En este estudio se encontraron 5 instrumentos con diferentes reactivos organizados en subescalas que expresan la multidimensionalidad del constructo de CVL, diseñados a partir de distintos conceptos y teorías que miden CVL del THS. El ProQoL es el instrumento más usado en las investigaciones revisadas.
Medidas de control de los riesgos laborales generados por condiciones ambientales de trabajo y la carga postural
Authors: Villacis William , Llumiquinga Henry
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar los factores de riesgo debido a las condiciones ambientales y carga postural presentes en los puestos de trabajo del personal del Observatorio Astronómico de Quito.Métodos: A través de la observación y aplicación de cuestionarios y encuestas a 19 colaboradores, se obtuvo un diagnóstico inicial respecto a problemas con la iluminación y ruido en cada puesto de trabajo. La evaluación se la realizó de manera cualitativa y cuantitativa. Se evaluó la carga postural a todo el personal a través del método RULA, se observaron las tareas que desempañan cada colaborador y las posturas adoptadas durante su jornada laboral.Resultados: Se determinó que el ruido en el área de máquinas tiene un nivel de ruido equivalente diario de 87,51 dB(A), el cual sobrepasa el límite permisible de 85 dB(A) establecido en el Decreto Ejecutivo 2393. En cuanto a los resultados de iluminación, de las 14 áreas de trabajo analizadas, únicamente 4 áreas cumplen con los niveles de iluminación mínimos establecidos en la norma mexicana NOM-025. Finalmente se proponen medidas como el uso de protectores auditivos, el rediseño del sistema de iluminación, recomendaciones ergonómicas y un plan de mantenimiento.Conclusiones: La observación y la evaluación aplicada al personal del Observatorio Astronómico de Quito permitieron identificar problemas de iluminación deficiente y ruido excesivo en ciertos puestos de trabajo
IFRS Adoption Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Pujiningsih Sri
Published: February 2022

Research aims: This study aimed to review the development of IFRS research literature in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was based on the IFRS research articles from nationally accredited journals. The method in this research was a systematic literature review with a bibliometric approach and content analysis.Research findings: The results showed that the publication of the IFRS articles increased in 2014 with the number of authors dominated by two researchers. The research in Indonesia was dominated by the theme of the effect of IFRS convergence on earnings quality. Thus, it is necessary to develop research on the theme of implementation and development of IFRS convergence since the articles related to this theme are still poor. Compared with existing research abroad, there was a common focus of research on the theme of the IFRS convergence effect. However, there were differences in research theme trends, where the most studied theme in Indonesia was related to the effect of IFRS convergence, while abroad, the most studied theme was related to the implementation of IFRS convergence.Theoretical contribution/originality: This research can provide a historical overview of the development of the IFRS research literature in Indonesia.Research limitation/Implication: Further research is expected to expand the data analysis and sources of data. The research is also expected to expand the sub-themes related to the implementation and development of IFRS convergence, where the theme had not been studied much yet from 2011 to 2020.
Arabic Language Teachers’ Perceptions of a Standards-based Educational Reform in the UAE
Authors: Alhashmi Mariam , Taha-Thomure Hanada , Almazroui Karima
Published: February 2022

Arabic language curriculum has been undergoing reforms across the Arab world to improve Arab students’ acquisition of their mother tongue. Reform initiatives including internationally funded projects have been aimed recently at reforming and modernizing the teaching and learning of the Arabic language. Many Arab countries have adopted a standards-based instruction model. However, there is a lack of vision regarding how this model can be successfully implemented at a national level. This article examines how standards-based curricular mandates have been translated into practice and how teachers perceive implementing the standards-based Arabic curriculum in public schools in Abu Dhabi. The study employs qualitative purposeful sampling and an exploratory methodology to collect experiences of Arabic teachers who implemented the curriculum from 2010 to 2017. The findings of the study uncover the main characteristics, successes, and challenges of the standards-based teaching model as perceived by teachers. The findings also display a consensus for implementing the standards-based Arabic curriculum among teachers. Additionally, the findings show that the educational model requires intense professional development that is rigorous, continuous and collaborative, mentorship and coaching in the classroom, integrated reformative efforts to change ineffective pedagogical practices and capacity building in the UAE.
Google Trends during COVID-19: Raising awareness among physical education teachers
Authors: Kutlay Emine , Gönkek Pelin , Köksal Ahmet
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to increase awareness among physical education teachers by analyzing the trends in reaching exercise programs on the Google platform during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The exercise trends sought on the Google Trends platform between March 2020 and March 2021, when the pandemic was most intense, were examined. During this phase of the Covid-19 pandemic, it was observed that the most searched type of exercise on Google was strength training and fitness exercise. The previous exercise habits of individuals, the decisions taken by countries during the pandemic, and the technological methods applied may have been effective in searching for physical activities via Google. This study might contributes to physical education teachers in institutions that provide education for children and youths, to create the content of online or face-to-face exercise programs.

 

Keywords: COVID-19; Exercise; Physical Activity; Physical Education
Public-Service Efficiency Based on Qlue in Jakarta Smart City Development
Authors: Ardianto Yusuf , Nuryakin Chaikal
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to acknowledge the efficiency level of QLUE application as public-service tool and also as part of Jakarta Smart City development during 2016-2017. The research method was done by applying quantitative approach through descriptive-statistical analysis technique and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results of the study indicate that Jakarta Smart City development based on information technology, could solve the issues faced by the community and improve public-service. QLUE is one of the application that is being utilized by Jakarta Smart City in receiving reports or people complaints to improve the quality of public-service. Performance efficiency of QLUE in DKI Jakarta showed that the result is still inefficient yet. The whole areas of DKI Jakarta, there were only 74 urban-villages (Kelurahan) shown to be efficient in the performance of public-service based on QLUE during year 2016-2017.
Peningkatan Strategi dan Metode Pembelajaran Guru PAI dalam Era Revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Maghfirah Muliatul , Nurhayati Sri
Published: February 2022

The globalization becomes the reason of this theme. This is the flow that cannot be banned to enter Indonesia. The modern development of technology and the starting of the industrial revolution era 4.0 which stressed the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, and the robotic system cannot be stopped anymore. Facing this challenge, the teaching and learning activities in school are forced to change, including forming qualified teachers for our future. As we know that a teacher has a big role in education, he is both a facilitator and a guide. These roles give a teacher a bigger responsibility not only to transfer knowledge but also to value teaching. He also needs to facilitate the students to be ready to face the industrial era by giving intensive guidance. Therefore, as teachers, we need to be more creative, selective, and active to accommodate all students’ needs and be more sensitive to the students’ psychological condition. A teacher is not only needed to be good in managing the class but also having good teaching skills, empowering learning sources, understanding students’ emotions, and others. In this program, the facilitator will strengthen the teacher’s skill in using various and updated methods so that it can be made as a reference for teachers of PAI in the high school level.(Pemilihan tema tersebut bermula dari arus globalisasi yang sudah tidak terbendung masuk ke Indonesia. Disertai dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih, dunia kini memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0, yakni menekankan pada pola digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, dan robotic. Menghadapi tantangan tersebut, pengajaran di sekolah pun dituntut untuk berubah, termasuk dalam menghasilkan guru berkualitas bagi generasi masa depan. Mengingat posisi pendidik yang sangat signifikan sebagai fasilitator dan pembimbing, maka dari sini sesungguhnya pendidik memiliki tugas yang lebih berat tidak hanya memegang fungsi transfer pengetahuan akan tetapi pendidik juga harus mampu menfasilitasi siswa dalam mengembangkan dirinya disertai dengan bimbingan yang intensif. Oleh karena itu pendidik dituntut untuk lebih kreatif, selektif, dan proaktif dalam mengakomodir kebutuhan siswa guru juga lebih peka terhadap karakteristik maupun psikis siswa. Guru bukan hanya dituntut untuk bisa menguasai teknik pengelolahan kelas, keterampilan, mengajar, pemanfaatan sumber belajar, penguasaan emosional siswa, penguasaan kondisi kelas dan sebagainya. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dimantapkan penerapan metode pengajaran yang lebih bervariasi dan terkini sehingga bisa menjadi bahan referensi kepada guru- guru PAI tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dalam mengajar).
Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar di Rumah dengan Teknik Mind Mapping pada Siswa Kelas 1 SD di Dusun Rokoro Desa Taro’an, Kecamatan Tlanakan, Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Aini Indah Kuratul , Nurhadi Ali
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has shifted teaching and learning activities from school to home. Students are given homework as a way of learning at home. However, this only burdens students and parents. We need a way to increase students’ enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to increase enthusiasm of student in learning at home with mind mapping techniques. It also aims to overcome their boredom in doing assignments that are piled up due to Covid-19 besides not understanding the subject matter. The research method used is action research, because this study applies an action learning at home using mind-mapping techniques. The results showed that learning by using mind mapping technique is able to improve the spirit of student learning because basically, they like learning with media images. Therefore, learning to use mind mapping is highly recommended for use because it can increase the enthusiasm for learning.(Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, kegiatan belajar mengajar dialihkan dari sekolah menjadi belajar di rumah. Siswa diberikan tugas rumah sebagai cara belajar di rumah. Namun, hal itu justru membebani siswa dan orang tua sehingga diperlukan cara untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar para siswa. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa di rumah dengan teknik mind mapping dan untuk mengatasi kejenuhan siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas yang menumpuk akibat Covid-19 sementara mereka tidak memahami materi pelajaran dengan baik. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan, karena penelitian ini menerapkan suatu tindakan belajar di rumah menggunakan teknik mind mapping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belajar dengan menggunakan teknik mind mapping mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa karena pada dasarnya, siswa menyukai belajar dengan media gambar. Oleh sebab itu, belajar menggunakan mind mapping  sangat diajurkan untuk digunakan karena mampu meningkatkan semangat belajar.)