bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri 2 Peteluan Indah Tahun 2022
Authors: Rifani Haliza , Rachmayani Ika , Astini Baik Nilawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih kurangnya anak dalam melakukan gerakan lokomotor, non lokomotor, gerakan terkoordinasi serta rendahnya perolehan skor pada motorik kasar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi tiktok terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri 2 Peteluan Indah Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif komparatif dalam bentuk eksperimen, yaitu Quasi Eksperimental Design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri 2 Peteluan Indah yang berjumlah 6 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik analisis komparatif dengan menggunakan uji beda yaitu uji tanda (sign test). Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh adanya kenaikan skor rata-rata perkembangan motorik kasar anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data pre-test perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan rata-rata skor 37,50%. Diperoleh data post-test dengan rata-rata skor 57,66%. Selanjutnya berdasarkan data tersebut terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara data pre-test lebih kecil dengan nilai rata-rata data post-test lebih besar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis data menggunakan rumus uji tanda (sign test) yaitu taraf signifikasi (α) ≥ p (probabilitas)  (0,05 ≥ 0,0156). Hal ini berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi tiktok terhadap perkembangan mototrik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri 2 Peteluan Indah Tahun 2022. Dengan demikian pembelajaran menggunakan media audio-visual atau aplikasi tiktok dapat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri 2 Peteluan Indah Tahun 2022.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep dan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik
Authors: Lisanti Riska , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Evendi Evendi , Elisa Elisa , Ilyas S.
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran fisika adalah pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan fenomena alam, bukan hanya berupa hafalan melainkan lebih menuntut kepada pemahaman, aplikasi dan konsepnya yang secara ilmiah diintegrasikan dalam penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan LKPD berbasis pendekatan Saintifik untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE. Desain implementasi LKPD menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar penilaian LKPD, soal tes penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah, angket respon peserta didik dan angket respon guru. Penguasaan konsep dan Keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji N-Gain untuk melihat peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diimplementasikan LKPD berbasis pendekatan Saintifik. Hasil uji kelayakan yang ditinjau dari aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian dan bahasa memperoleh persentase sebesar 99,53% menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis pendekatan Saintifik untuk meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sangat layak untuk digunakan. Hasil implementasi LKPD berbasis pendekatan Saintifik dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan nilai pretest-posttest berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain yang menunjukkan angka 0,70 dan 0,61 berada pada kategori tinggi dan sedang. Guru dan peserta didik memberikan respon dengan kategori sangat positif terhadap LKPD berbasis pendekatan Saintifik yang ditunjukkan dengan angka 82,95% untuk respon guru dan 99,99% untuk respon peserta didik.
Development of Biological Macromolecules Three-Tier Test (BM-3T) to Identify Misconceptions of Prospective Science Teachers
Authors: Suriani Ni Wayan , Wola Brian Ricard , Komansilan Alfrits
Published: November 2022

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable biological macromolecules three-tier test (BM-3T) so that it is feasible to identify misconceptions of prospective science teachers. This research is a type of research and development by following the research design by Kiliç and Sağlam, which consists of three stages, namely defining content, obtaining information on student misconceptions, and developing tests. Research data was obtained through interviews, validation, and test trials. The subjects in this study consisted of 14 prospective science teachers in the first semester in the 2021/2022 academic year at the Universitas Negeri Manado. The data analysis carried out includes the analysis of test validity, test reliability analysis, and test difficulty level analysis. The results showed that the 16 test items developed were declared valid, the test reliability coefficient of 0.78 was in the reliable category, and the level of difficulty of BM-3T shows an average value of 0.44, which is included in the moderate category. Therefore, BM-3T is appropriate to identify misconceptions of prospective science teachers on the topic of biological macromolecules.
The Acid-Base Indicator Paper of Extracted Ethanol from Ashoka Flower (Ixora coccinea Linn) with Variances of Solvent and Soaking Period
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Marwoto Putut , Priatmoko Sigit , Cahyono Edy
Published: November 2022

This research developed a paper indicator made from extracted Ashoka flower, Ixora coccinea Linn, with solvent and the soaking period variances. Ashoka flower is a plant containing anthocyanin pigment. The plant is sensitive to acidic levels of pH. The content of the Ashoka flower brings significant potential as a natural indicator. The researchers extracted the anthocyanin pigment of the lower with the maceration method with 96% and 70% ethanol solvents for 24 hours. The researchers calibrated the extracted ethanol with buffer solution under pH 1-12. Then, the researchers cut 42 Whatman papers sized ±5x1 cm. The researchers put the papers into the mixtures of the extracted ethanol within 48 - 72 hours of the soaking period. After that, the researchers dried out the papers and examined the solution in terms of acid-base level. The papers made of extracted ethanol from Ashoka flower on solutions of HCl, CH3COOH, NH4OH, NaOH had their colors changed into brighter pink, pink, light green, and green-brownish. The color changes on the developed paper indicators made of extracted ethanol from Ashoka were extremely clear with a condition of 96% ethanol solution and 72 hours of soaking period.
Prototype-Design of Soil Movement Detector Using IoT Hands-on Application
Authors: Diharja Reza , Fahlevi Muhammad Reza , Rahayu Endang Sri , Handini Wike
Published: November 2022

The landslide disaster that killed people occurred due to public ignorance of the type of soil prone to landslides. Several efforts have been made to create prototype tools for soil movement detection. However, researchers using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology are still limited. The IoT allows for the transmission of data over an internet connection, is always connected, offers remote control capabilities, and data sharing. All of this served as the prototype design of foundation for the soil movement detection. A light-based proximity sensor is used in system, and its output is represented as a movement of the soil on an inclined plane. F furthermore, the data used as input for the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller is linked to the internet. The output is an HMI in the form of an LCD monitor that displays the soil movement measurement. The simulation of disturbances in an inclined plane is done differently depending on the frequency and duration. Moreover, monitoring is carried out by transferring processed data to the Blynk platform, which is subsequently shown in real time via the Blynk Android application. The test results of the tool used three distinct samples, as well as varied disturbance frequencies and durations. With the soil samples, the biggest movement data was 5cm achieved at a disturbance frequency of 5Hz and 40 seconds duration. The largest movement data for sand samples was 11cm at a disturbance frequency of 3Hz and 50 seconds duration, followed by largest movement data for sand soil mixture samples was 8cm at a disturbance frequency of 5Hz and 50 seconds duration. People should not reside on slopes, especially if the soil's primary component is sand.
Development of Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning-based E-Module to Improve Critical Thinking Skill
Authors: Septianti Sri , Muzzazinah Muzzazinah , Indrowati Meti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of a POGIL-based e-module to empower students' critical thinking skills. The type of research used is research and development with research procedures using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development Implementation, Evaluation) model development. This research is limited to the feasibility test of POGIL-based e-modules at the development stage. The assessment of the validity test results and the questionnaire practicality test were interpreted on a Likert scale. Based on data analysis, the following results were obtained: validity tests by POGIL-based e-module learning media obtained an average of 88.3% for media validity; 96.6% for the validity of the material; and 87.5% for Language validity. Practicality tests conducted by teachers get an average of 84% and students by 90.6%. Based on the validity and practicality test of POGIL-based e-module learning media to empower students' critical thinking skills, they are declared feasible to be used for further research
Communication Skills Profile of Pre-Service Biology Teachers
Authors: Amin Astuti Muh. , Karmila Fitriyah , Pantiwati Yuni , Adiansyah Romi , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The focus of learning design and learning innovations for the twenty-first century is preparing students with communication skills. Students must have communication skills to effectively transfer scientific knowledge, processes, knowledge, insights, and other important data. This study aimed to determine the profile of communication skills possessed by pre-service biology teachers at IAIN Ternate. This is a quantitative descriptive study involving 65 students from the Tadris Biology Department at IAIN Ternate. The research was conducted during the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Observation sheets of verbal and nonverbal communication were used to collect data. The technique for collecting data is direct observation (experience) of the learning process and interactive class discussion in the target classroom. The results indicated that pre-service biology teachers' verbal and nonverbal communication abilities were extremely deficient. These findings provide educators with an overview of effective learning approaches for training students to be independent and proficient in 21st-century skills
Peningkatan Partisispasi Peserta Didik dalam Belajar IPA Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Kamala Izzatin , Idayanti Zulfi , Ulfah Tsaqifa Taqiyya
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Pembelajaran IPA merupakan pembelajaran  yang sangat penting bagi semua kalangan khususnya pada peserta didik Sekolah Dasar.  Berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, pembelajaran mengacu pada siswa. Keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran sangatlah penting, namun berdasarkan fakta partisipasi peserta didik cenderung masih rendah. Mengamati keadaan tersebut, peneliti mengangkat model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart dengan subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Demangan berjumlah 25 peserta didik dan 1 guru kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari lembar observasi, perangkat pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), kisi-kisi soal post test dan lembar soal post test. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti berupa test disetiap akhir siklus dan non test yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data berupa analisis data kualitatif tentang bagaimana aktivitas peserta didik dan guru dan analisis kuantitatif yaitu tentang hasil belajar yang dicapai peserta didik disetiap akhir siklus. Pelaksanaan tindakan peneltian dilaksanakan dalam 5 tahapan yaitu orientasi peserta didik pada masalah, mengorganisasi peserta didik untuk belajar, membimbing pengalaman individual/kelompok, mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkannya model  pembelajaran Problem Based Learning aktivitas peserta didik selama pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan.  Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus 1 pertemuan 1 menunjukkan rata-rata 75% dengan kategori tinggi. Pada pertemuan kedua mengalami penurunan 2% menjadi 73% dengan kategori yang sama yaitu tinggi. Kemudian kembali meningkat pada siklus 2 pertemuan 1 dengan rata-rata 84% pada kategori sangat tinggi dan mengalami peningkatan kembali menjadi 89%.  Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya eskalasi partisipasi peserta didik Kelas IV SD Negeri Demangan dalam pembelajaran IPA .
Impact of Science Process Skills on Scientific Literacy
Authors: Husna Nurul , Halim A. , Evendi Evendi , Syukri M , Nur Syahrun , Elisa Elisa , Khaldun Ibnu
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the increase in scientific literacy skills of students who were taught with a science process skills approach with those taught using a direct learning model in physics learning. This study uses a quantitative approach to the Non-Equivalent Control Group Design experiment. The population used in this study were students of class XI MIA with a sample of 60 people taken by random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a test question in the form of an essay. The data of this study were analyzed using the average test, N-gain and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the average value of scientific literacy in the experimental class was in the high category and the control class in the medium category. In addition, based on the independent sample t-test, it was found that there was a significant difference in the increase in students' scientific literacy skills. So, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the improvement of students' scientific literacy skills in learning Physics taught with a science process skills approach with those taught using a direct learning model.
Validity and Practicality of Guided Inquiry-Based Interactive Multimedia on Topic of Acid-Base for Senior High School Learning
Authors: Kurniawati Easy , Aini Syamsi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to generate a guided inquiry-based interactive multimedia on an Acid-Based product. It also categorizes its validity and practicality. The method of research used in this paper is research that will create a certain product called Research and Development (R&D). Three phases of the Plomp Model will be used in this research including preliminary research phase, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. In this research, the instrument will be used in a questionnaire consisting of a validity sheet and practicality sheet. The actual product was validated by 6 chemistry expert validators and 3 multimedia expert validators. The practicality test was carried out by 2 chemistry teachers and 33 students of XI MIPA 3 from SMAN 2 Padang Panjang. The data analysis technique used is Aiken’s V technique for validity and the percentage technique for practicality. The result of the analysis of the chemistry expert validation and multimedia expert validation data based on Aiken’s V value showed a result of 0,92 and 0,98 with a valid category. The practicality of interactive multimedia results was 88,33 and 87,60 with a very high practice. The interactive multimedia that has been produced is valid and practical to be used.
Factors associated with patients leaving against medical advice from in-patient psychiatric facility.
Authors: Aysha Butt  , Saqib Miraj Bajwa  , Muhammad Imran  , Nadia Haroon  , Aafia Malik  , Alina Rashid
Published: November 2022

Objective: To understand and recognise why some patients leave the medical facility against physicians medical advice as it has clear significance in identifying those at risk and planning interventions for them beforehand. Study Design: Exploratory Research. Setting: Department of Psychiatry, Gujranwala Medical Collage/ Teaching Hospital. Period: September 2018 to September 2019. Material & Methods: The record included 73 cases that left against medical advice. Results: Highest ratios of variables present in the patients who left AMA were educational level of patients up to matriculation (34.2%), unemployment (54.8%), primary diagnosis of schizophrenia (20.5%), residence in Gujranwala (57.5%), attending physician’s residence up to 2 years (27.4%), and non availability of attendants (16.4%). Conclusions: Knowing what variables perpetuates the patient’s need to leave against medical advice can help in taking preliminary measures to prevent it.
Frequency and risk factors of bloodborne infectious diseases among informal solid waste handlers: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Aalia Khalil  , Muhammad Adnan  , Fareeda Nasir Khan  , Muhammad Umar Farooq
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency and risk factors of bloodborne infectious diseases among informal solid waste handlers. Study Design: Cross-sectional Analytical study. Setting: Marghzar Colony, Lahore, Pakistan. Period: October to November 2019. Material & Methods: Convenience enrollment of 101 informal solid waste handlers out of total 150 invited subjects resulted in a response rate of 67.3%. A predesigned proforma was administered to collect demographic and clinical information. Whole blood specimen collected for subsequent screening of hepatitis B, hepatitis C & human immunodeficiency virus by rapid immune-chromatographic technique. Crosstabs analysis performed to calculate the odds ratios for bloodborne infectious diseases and chi square test used to find the association between risk factors and bloodborne infectious diseases. Results: Mean age of study population was 31.9±12.8 years. Participation of females 65.3% was higher than males 34.7%. Overall 4.0% frequency of bloodborne infectious diseases included 2.0% hepatitis B and 2.0% hepatitis C. None of the respondents had HIV or co-infection of hepatitis B and C. Frequency of those who collected waste from clinical sites was 6.0%, who received sharps injuries (100.0%), and who never used personal protective equipment (100.0%). Gender male [OR=6.094; 95.0% CI, 0.609–60.927], smoking [OR=5.056; 95.0% CI, 0.454–56.245], and waste collection from clinical site [OR=6.133; 95.0% CI, 0.537–70.057] showed a higher risk of bloodborne infectious diseases. Conclusion: The proportions of hepatitis, sharps injuries and not using personal protective equipment were high among informal solid waste handlers. Waste collection from clinical sites showed higher risk of occupational transmission of hepatitis.
Diagnostic accuracy of middle cerebral artery Doppler findings in intrauterine growth restriction taking biophysical profile as gold standard.
Authors: Sadia Ismail  , Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq  , Mehreen Fatima  , Ali Arslan
Published: November 2022

Objective: To find the diagnostic accuracy of middle cerebral Artery Doppler findings in Intrauterine Growth Restriction taking Biophysical Profile as Gold Standard. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: 11 February 2021 to 30 April 2022. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study of 161 pregnant women was conducted at the radiology department of allied hospital Faisalabad. The Inclusion Criteria were 114 pregnant women with abnormal biophysical profile and with a history of previous IUGR fetus pregnancy. All women's ultrasounds were performed on color Doppler. Data was analyzed by using IBM-SPSS version 25. Results: In our study age ranged from 18-42 years with mean age of 27.2547 ± 6.46363 years. The RI of MCA ranged from 0.30-0.90 % in the IUGR patients with the mean value 0.5330 ± 0.16134, and the RI of MCA ranged from 0.60-0.70 % in the normal was 0.6632 ± 0.4828. Similarly the PI of MCA ranged from 1.00-2.00 % in the IUGR patients with the mean value 1.9825 ± 0.13187, and the PI of MCA ranged from 2.00-2.00 % in the normal was 2.0000 ± 0.00000. The biophysical profile scoring of MCA_PI with range from 0.5-0.6 was 8 in two patients while with range from 0.6-7.98 was 6 in 32 patients, and was 8 in 127 patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, the diagnostic accuracy of Color Doppler of umbilical and cerebral pulsatility is very excessive in diagnosing IUGR.
A HEGEMONIA RUSSA, ENTRE A REALIDADE E A UTOPIA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE ASPECTOS IDENTITÁRIOS E MATERÍAIS DA PROJEÇÃO DO PODER
Authors:   , Assmann Victoria Castelli
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho analisa a trajetória da Rússia em sua busca pela hegemonia e o que o cenário atual revela sobre sua possibilidade de influência internacional. As oportunidades ao longo da história que o país teve de aumentar seu poder são aqui revisitadas como meio de compreender as bases que constituem o governo atual. Os aspectos identitários são parte importante deste texto, em conjunto com a economia e a política do país, estes revelam que as limitações de projeção vão além de um argumento apenas material. A análise conta com um respaldo teórico que questiona se hegemonias ainda fazem sentido no mundo contemporâneo e sugere que exista uma possibilidade de volta das esferas de influência, que parecem corroborar com a posição atual da Rússia no Sistema Internacional.
LOCAÇÃO DE OBRA POR LEVANTAMENTO TOPOGRÁFICO
Authors: Oliveira Nycollas François Caetano de , Antonio Daiane de Almeida , Diniz Caio Alves de Faria
Published: November 2022

A locação de obra é considerada uma das etapas mais importantes para a garantia da funcionalidade e da qualidade de toda a construção. Seu processo é feito com a transferência dos elementos da planta baixa de uma edificação para o terreno em que será realizada a obra. O método convencional ainda tem sua utilidade e eficácia ao longo dos anos provada. Mas devido ao amplo avanço da tecnologia nas obras de construção civil, torna-se essencial o uso de aparelhos topográficos para o aumento de produtividade, agilidade e minimização de erros. Em nosso projeto essa transferência será realizada por meio de marcações no terreno com o auxílio de uma estação total TOPCON GOWIN, modelo TKS 202, usando o levantamento planialtimétrico. Que por sua vez, foi o tipo de levantamento topográfico que demonstrou maior segurança para a qualidade de uma locação de obra.
Factors and actors of urban expansion: The case of Dukem Town, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Birhanu , Shata Bedane , Sisay Girum
Published: November 2022

Urbanization is continuous worldwide phenomenon which influenced by various economic activities. This study aimed to assess driving reasons and performers that throw in a bunch for the spreading out of Dukem Metropolis. The firsthand data sources were gathered by means of questionnaires and secondhand data sources were gathered from reports, legal documents, previous study documents, and socio-economic data. The findings of the study revealed that establishment of industries and industrialization, position of the municipality, and increases in populace dimension were the dominate factors for the expansions of the town. Besides, private investors, government officials’ brokers and speculators were the key actors for expansion of the town. Hence, monitoring and controlling horizontal expansion of the town using land use planning principles are the pinnacle remedy.
Factors impacting the intention to use digital social insurance application (VSSID) in Phan Thiet city, Binh Thuan province
Authors: Le Hoang Mong Nga  , Nguyen Quoc Nghi
Published: November 2022

The study aims to determine the factors affecting the intention to use digital social insurance (VssID application) in Phan Thiet City, Binh Thuan Province. The study applies a combination of qualitative and quantitative analyses. The research data were collected from a direct survey of 150 residents in Phan Thiet City. The results have proved that six factors that positively affect the intention to use the VssID application, including performance expectancy, ease of use expectancy, subjective norms, trust, innovation, and health consciousness. Among these factors, the performance expectancy factor has the most influence on the intention to use the VssID application in Phan Thiet City, Binh Thuan Province.
Laparoscopic versus laparotomic myomectomy in infertility management and its pregnancy outcome in Nigeria
Authors: Vincent Chinedu ANI  , Onyecherelam Monday OGELLE  , Boniface Chukwuneme OKPALA  , Chukwuemeka Jude OFOJEBE  , Chukwudi Anthony OGABIDO
Published: November 2022

Uterine leiomyoma is common among black women of reproductive age in Africa and is associated with infertility. Its definitive means of treatment is myomectomy which can be approached by laparoscopy or laparotomy. There is a need to know if any of these two modes of treatment affects the chances of achieving pregnancy or its outcome in women with background infertility. Objective: To assess the proportion of women who achieved pregnancy after laparoscopic and laparotomic myomectomy with background infertility, their pregnancy outcome and a comparison of the two groups. Materials and Method: The study retrospectively reviewed 36 out of 188 women that had either laparoscopic (n=86) or laparotomic myomectomy (n=102) and achieved pregnancy over a period of 30 months. Result: There was pregnancy in 21 out of 86 women that had laparoscopy and 15 among the 102 women that had laparotomic myomectomy. This gave the pregnancy rates of 24.4% and 14.7% respectively. The pregnancy outcome was favourable and similar between the two groups with the laparoscopic group having a lower caesarean delivery rate of 76.2% compared to100% in the laparotomy group. The duration of hospital stay was significantly lower in the laparoscopy group. Conclusion: Laparoscopic or laparotomic myomectomy improves the chances of pregnancy in women with background infertility below 35 years. The laparoscopic group had a significantly lower caesarean section rate and a shorter duration of hospital stay than the laparotomic group, however, both groups had a similar and favourable pregnancy outcome.
Hysterosalpingography as treatment and diagnostic tool in the management of infertility in NigeriaHysterosalpingography as treatment and diagnostic tool in the management of infertility in Nigeria
Authors: Vincent Chinedu ANI  , Chukwudi Anthony OGABIDO  , Chukwuemeka Jude OFOJEBE
Published: November 2022

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a diagnostic modality still commonly used to evaluate tubal occlusion in infertility management. We evaluated the treatment benefit in achieving tubal patency and spontaneous pregnancy in women with bilateral tubal occlusion in our resource poor setting using water soluble contrast medium. Objective: To assess the proportion of women that achieved tubal patency and spontaneous pregnancy following a repeat HSG in the evaluation of infertility and the associated factors. Materials and Method: This is a retrospective study of 37 out of 180 women who achieved tubal patency and pregnancy after repeat HSG in the course of infertility evaluation over a period of 18 months. Result: Out of 180 patients with bilateral tubal occlusion that had the repeat HSG, 37 achieved tubal patency (20.5%) and from which 24 became pregnant. This gave a pregnancy rate of 13.3%. The mean age of the participants was 35.76 ± 4.72 years. The age group of 36-40 years had the highest frequency while most of them were nulliparous and had left tubal occlusion at the distal portion. Conclusion: Tubal patency and spontaneous pregnancy were achieved following repeat HSG in women with bilateral tubal occlusion undergoing infertility evaluation. HSG has both diagnostic and treatment uses in infertility management and it is cost effective.
WAQF ACCOUNTABILITY AROUND THE WORLD: A MINI-REVIEW
Authors: Ikhyanuddin Ikhyanuddin
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to review and understand about waqf accounting system in the world such as Asia, Europe, and African. The study of a review shows that a �Waqf accounting system in Asia, Europe, and Africa has similarities, such as every country has a waqf institution for organizing waqf accounting (waqf asset, cash waqf, etc). Every country has its own way of regulating and operating� �waqf �accounting. The growth of waqf in some minority countries is still constrained by several legal restrictions and the high cost of living in these countries.
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Azwar Azwar , Possumah Bayu Taufiq , Aqbar Khaerul
Published: November 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyze the short and long run relationship between Islamic financial development and income inequality in Indonesia over the period of 2000-2020. The study has employed the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound testing approach and the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) to examine the existence of long-run and short-run relationship, while variance decomposition (VDC) technique is used to provide Granger causal relationship between the variables. The cointegration tests show that there is a long run relationship between Islamic financial development, economic growth, inflation and income inequality in Indonesia. However, Islamic financial development itself is found to be not statistically significant in influencing income inequality during the sample period for long-run. This study found a positive and statistically significant (10%) effect of Islamic financial development in explaining the changes in income inequality in the short run. In terms of policy, enhancing financial access is needed to ensure that financial development fully supports the reduction of income inequality in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI APOTEK DIVA SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: SAATUR ROHMAH EKA
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan strategi bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix) terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Apotek Diva Sejahtera Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sempel dilakukan dengan teknik insidental sampling, dengan diperoleh data prospektif menggunakan kuisioner yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan strategi bauran pemasaran (Marketing mix) terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Apotek Diva Sejahtera. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan progam komputer Statistical Package for Sosial Science (SPSS) versi 21. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, tabel distribusi frekuensi disertai dengan interpretasi.Berdasarkan hasil pengelolaan data menggunakan metode Spearman Rank Correlation didapatkan angka korelasi sebesar 0,812 yang bernilai positif, hal ini menyatakan bahwa adanya hubungan antara strategi bauran pemasaran dengan kepuasan konsumen Apotek Diva Sejahtera, adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu faktor product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari tanggapan responden yang cenderung menjawab setuju dan sangat setuju dengan persentase yang tinggi terhadap aspek-aspek strategi bauran pemasaran. Kata kunci: Bauran pemasaran, kepuasan konsumen, Spearman Rank Correlation.
ANTIPYRETIC EFFECTIVENESS OF METHANOL EXTRACT OF NONI (Morinda citrifolia L.) LEAVES ON INDUCED BREWER’S YEAST
Authors: Koten Maria Rosalia Sigo
Published: November 2022

Fever is an increase in body temperature above the normal body temperature (36°-37° C). Fever is overcome by the administration of antipyretic supply (paracetamol), can also use tradisional medicines from medicinal plants such as noni leaves. This research aims to find out the antipyretic effect of methanol extract of noni  leaves (Morinda citrifolia L.) on white mice in the induction of Brewer's Yeast. The extract was prepared by maseration method using methanol as a solvent. Mice were divided in 5 treatment groups. Each mice was  induced with Brewer's Yeast at a dose of 112 mg / 20 grams of body weight for mice. The first group in the CMC given 1% as negative control, the second group was given Paracetamol as a positive control, the 3rd, 4th and 5th were given noni leaf extract at a dose of 50 mg / KgBB, a dose of 150 mg / KgBB, a dose of 250 mg / KgBB. Temperature measurement were  carried out for 3 hours at intervals of 30 minutes. Measurement data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA test (Analisys Of Variance) with Anova one way method. The results of the research were obtained, that methanol extract of noni leaves can reduce the temperature of fever. The best dosage as an antipyretic is a dose of 250 mg / KgBB.  Key words:Antipiretic, methanol extract, Noni leaf(Morinda citrifolia L), Brewer's Yeast
Activity Test of Taro Leaf Extract Gel (Colocasia esculenta [L]) as an Accelerated Healing of Type II Burns in Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) With HPMC Base
Authors: Afandi Ferian
Published: November 2022

Taro leaves have activity as an acceleration of burn healing and contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids which are known to help accelerate the healing of burns. The gel preparation was chosen because it consists of small inorganic particles or very large inorganic atoms, which are penetrated by the liquid. The gel has a more pronounced water content compared to other semi-solid arrangements. Once the water content is gone after use, it will give a cool sensation to the skin. In this study, a gel formulation was carried out with 3 variations in the concentration of taro leaf extract of 5%, 10% and 20%. The preparations were then subjected to physical evaluation consisting of organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH analysis, viscosity, adhesion and spreadability. Based on the test results, it was found that formula III is the most optimal formula. Burns testing on 5 rabbits that had been injured found the percentage of burn healing, formula 1 was 54%, formula II was 62% and formula III was 69%. The results of statistical analysis showed that the data were homogeneously distributed (p = > 0.05) and the data were normally distributed (p = > 0.05).Keywords: Burns, taro leaf extract, Colocasia escluenta L, Rabbit, Octolygus cuniculus
Formulation of fig leaf extract (ficus carica L) as an anti-bacterial gel for acne using HPMC base
Authors: Fian Fakhrul Al
Published: November 2022

Acne is a skin disease caused by inflammation, accompanied by blockage of the sebaceous ducts of the skin. One of the causes of acne is Propionibacterium acnes. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the anti-acne gel preparation of fig leaf (Ficus Carica L) can inhibit the growth of P. acnes bacteria and has good physical stability of the preparation.This experimental research started by the preparation of fig leaf extract with 96% ethanol dipping method, and converts it into a gel of 3 formulations with a gelling agent percentage of 2% and a HPMC concentration of 3 n 4%. The evaluation includes stability test and effectiveness test. The well diffusion method is used to inhibit the bacteria of p.acnes, and the stability test is carried out by the accelerated storage method. 10 cycles are 1 cycle, and the time span is 12 hours. The tests performed include sensory tests, uniformity, viscosity, pH, dispersion, viscosity, and syneresis. Data analysis uses a one-way analysis of variance test, followed by post-hock test.The results of this study shows that the physical stability test of Formulation I meets all test requirements except the pH test, and Formulation II and Formulation III meet all test requirements except the viscosity test, spreadability and pH test. In antibacterial test, the antibacterial rate of formula 1 was the highest with 5.3 mm. And the analysis of variance shows that all the formulas are significantly different (p <0.05) Keywords : Formula, gel, acne, tin leaf extract(ficus carica L), Propionibacterium acnes.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI DEMAM PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN OBAT PARASETAMOL DIKELURAHAN POJOK KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Herayjat Akbar
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan adalah suatu usaha untuk mengembangkan kepribadian dan kemampuan di dalam dan di luar sekolah dan berlangsung seumur hidup. Pendidikan dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan formal maupun informal sedangkan Pengetahuan adalah hasil pengindraan manusia atau hasil tahu seseorang terhadap objek tertentu melalui indera yang dimilikinya. Sebagian besar pengetahuan seseorang diperoleh melalui indera pendengaran (telinga) dan indera pengelihatan (mata). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang swamedikasi demam pada anak menggunakan obat parasetamol di kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2021.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 190 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 129 orang dimana teknik pengambilan sampel dengan porpusive sampling lebih tepatnya metode simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dengan skala data tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan adalah ordinal dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji Spearmen rank untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variable. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Pvalue (0,000) kurang dari alfa (0,05) maka di simpulkan hipotesis sebagai H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam swamedika demam pada anak menggunakan obat parasetamol di Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2021. Dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,563 atau dapat di interpretasikan bahwa koefisien korelasi sedang dengan arah hubungan positif yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan responden maka semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam swamedika demam pada anak menggunakan obat parasetamol.
RANKİNG THE PERFORMANCE OF PRİMARY DEALER BANKS: CILOS, MARCOS AND COPELAND MULTİ-CRİTERİA DECİSİON MAKİNG ANALYSİS
Authors: ÇİLEK Arif
Published: November 2022

This study proposes a model that combines the results of different MCDM techniques for assessing the financial performance of market-making banks between 2017 and 2020. In the decision process, 8 financial evaluation criteria were weighted with the CILOS technique and the performance ranking of 11 banks was made with the MARCOS technique. By using the COPELAND technique, the results of the ranking under the consensus order were combined and the final rankings of the primary dealer banks were reached. It was determined that the three best performing banks were Akbank, Garanti and HSBC, respectively, and the three worst performing banks were Yapı Kredi, Vakıf and Halk Bankası, respectively. It was determined that the direction of the rankings reached by the Sperarman rank correlation coefficient was positive and the relationship was high.
PENGUKURAN KADAR PIRIDOKSIN (VITAMIN B6) DALAM DARAH PADA ANAK PENDERITA DEFISIT PERHATIAN DAN GANGGUAN HIPERAKTIVITAS (ADHD)
Authors: Batubara Melvariani Syari , Siregar Yahwardiah , Rusmarilin Herla , Soviani Sri
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to study Piridoksin (Vitamin B6) status in blood sample of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children. Deductive research using the descriptive method through 2 stage, namely : (1) Taken of blood sample, and (2) Analysis of Piridoksin (Vitamin B6) status in blood sample was performed by using High Performance Liquid Chromatograpy (HPLC) method. Data collected and assessed by once in one time. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques and Chi Square tests (X2) by Computer programs (SPSS 15). The result of the assessment of Piridoksin (Vitamin B6) status in blood sample of ADHD children that had been was considered statistically highly significant a reduce of the assessment of Piridoksin (Vitamin B6) status in blood sample of ADHD children by 0,422 ng/ml compared with laboratory reference (control) by 0,36-1,8 ng/ml, HA<C** (p<0,001). This was considered a reduction in Piridoksin (Vitamin B6)) concentrations induces of the Hyperactivity children by 95%.
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS ARECACEAE DI KAWASAN HUTAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG LEUSER DESA TELAGAH KABUPATEN LANGKAT SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah
Published: November 2022

Tumbuhan Ericaceae merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan tumbuhan monokotil berbatang tunggal maupun berumpun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2018 di  kawasan hutan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser Desa Telagah Kabupaten Langkat dengan melakukan prosedur penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik observasi.  Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diperoleh 13 jenis Araceae, dengan 4 marga Araceae.  Genus Calamusmemiliki jumlah jenis yang paling banyak yaitu 7 jenis, kemudian dari Genus Daemonoropsdan Korthasia yaitu masing-masing 2 jenis, selanjutnya dari Genus Plepcomiopsis  yaitu 1 jenis.
Keywords : Areaceae, Tumbuhan monokotil, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser
KLASIFIKASI ECHINOIDEA (FILUM ECHINODERMATA) DENGAN METODE TAKSONOMI NUMERIK-FENETIK
Authors: Idami Zahratul
Published: November 2022

Echinoidea (Phylum Echinodermata) is an aquatic biota that has economic value both economic and ecologic. Echinoidea has the characteristics of thorns which can be used as one of the characters in identification and classification. One of classify Echinoidea is to use the numerical-phenetic method. This method was groups each species according to the morphological similarities observed and account. This study aims to determine the types of Echinoidea and its important to grouping because it has important economic value in the fisheries sector and in conducting the data collection of Echinoidea biodiversity. This study used 7 species of Echinoidea namely Tripneustes sp., Euchinotrix sp., Euchinometra sp., Diadema sp., Stomopneustes sp., Heterocentrotus sp., and Colobocentrotus sp. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Analysis data used MVSV 3.1 application for similarity matrix (Simple Matching Coefficient and Jacard Coefficient) and dendogram. The results showed thorns as a characteristic in the classification of Echinoidea. Echinoidea classification shows two groups that have the highest value, namely Euchinotrix sp., And Diadema sp with 80% similarity value and Colobocentrotus sp with Echinometra, sp which is 76% (Simple Matching Coefficient). Whereas based on Jacard Coefficient the two groups have the same similarity value of 53%.

 

Keywords: numeric-fenetic, echinoidea, similarity  
PEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR WORTEL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Rahmadina Rahmadina
Published: November 2022

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">The tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Is a multipurpose horticultural plant that is very useful as a commodity for various human needs. This study aims to determine the benefits of applying liquid organic fertilizer to carrot waste which can increase the productivity of tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This research was conducted from April to August 2019. This research was conducted in the screen house of the johor housing complex, Medan City, North Sumatra. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) using a solution concentration of A = 0% as a treatment control, B = 5%, treatment C = 10%, treatment D = 15%, and treatment E = 20%. The type of data in this research is quantitative data. Data analysis used the one way ANOVA analysis of variance test with 5% accuracy, and continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer derived from carrot waste can increase the productivity of tomato plants by having a plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of flowers and number of fruits that grow well and this has a significant effect on the growth of tomato plants The highest concentration is in a solution of 5% and 15% concentration, where at a concentration of 5% there is the number of leaves, fruit, flowers, and plant height while at a concentration of 15% on the number of branches on the tomato plant.
PEMANFAATAN PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR WORTEL

DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">TOMAT <span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Garamond','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">(Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Seledri (Apium Graveolens L.)
Authors: Asby Hafizah , Febriani Husnarika , Tambunan Efrida Pima Sari
Published: November 2022

wet weight, but did not have a significant effect on the number of celery stems (Apium and Celery (Apium graveolens L.) is a vegetable plant that has very bright prospects. Every year the population that continues to increase causes the need for vegetables to also increase. So to meet the needs of consumers celery production needs to be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to look for alternative efforts to increase the yield of celery cultivation, one of which is the application of Bokashi fertilizer. Bokashi is the result of fermentation of organic ingredients with EM4 technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Bokashi on the growth and yield of celery (Apium graveolens L.) and to determine at what dose the application of Bokashi fertilizer on growth and production of celery plants (Apium graveolens L.). The research was conducted at Jalan Sempurna Pasar 7 Termbung and the wet weight of celery was carried out at the Biology laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan in July 2019 - November 2020. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the One Way Analysis of Variance test. (ANOVA) at the real level (significant) used, namely α = 0.05 and continued with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to see the significant results between treatments. Data analysis was using the software statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23. The results showed that bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on plant height and production of celery (Apium graveolens L.) is the D4 treatment with a dose of 40 grams. graveolens L. ). 5.1.2 The optimum dose of bokashi fertilizer which has a significant effect on the growth