bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical model of external ballistics of projectiles
Authors: Гузик Н. М. , Сокульська Н. Б. , Величко Л. Д.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents mathematical model of external ballistics of projectile, fired from cannon. The drag force has a decisive influence on the dynamics of the projectile. Direct calculation of the functional dependence of the drag force on the set of parameters is quite controversial and has not been utilized so far. Therefore, the author calculus the functional relativity, approximately, solving the inverse problem of mechanics. The flight range of a projectile at certain aiming angles, noted in the firing tables, determine the drag force according to the effect on a projectile of its weight and Coriolis force. Its functional dependence is described separately at the stages of projectile’s motion with supersonic, transonic and subsonic velocities. Due to the functional dependence of the drag force of a projectile, the influence of a charge projectile, initial velocity, atmospheric pressure, air temperatures and projectile’s mass effect on kinematic parameters of its motion can be calculated. Knowledge of this dependence of the drag force of the projectile’s movement allows to automate, using appropriate software, the determination of the elevation angle depending on the location of the target and the values of deterministic and nondeterministic factors.
Метод навчання нейромережі врахуванню різнотипних викривлень поточного зображення матричних радіометричних кореляційно-екстремальних систем навігації
Authors: Кожушко Я. М.
Published: October 2023

Запропоновано метод навчання нейромережі врахуванню різнотипних викривлень поточного зображення у матричних радіометричних кореляційно-екстремальних системах навігації літальних апаратів за допомогою використання математичного апарата нейромереж на прикладі геометричних та яскравісних викривлень. Показано особливості та переваги навчання нейромережі зниженню впливу різних видів викривлень поточного зображення, необхідність та можливість врахування комплексного впливу викривлень під час моделювання процесу прив’язки літального апарата, пропозиції щодо застосування запропонованого методу в інтересах радіотехнічних та телевізійних систем інших типів.
Метод підвищення роздільної здатності широкосмугових сигналів по частоті Доплера на фоні адитивного шуму з невідомою щільністю розподілу імовірностей
Authors: Слободянюк В. В.
Published: October 2023

У статті розглядається непараметричний метод розділення широкосмугових сигналів з кодовою (цифровою) маніпуляцією фази по частоті Доплера, спотворених адитивним шумом. Розділення сигналів по частоті Доплера, яка призводить до деформації обвідної та зсуву несучої частоти, здійснювалась за відсутності апріорної інформації щодо щільності розподілу імовірностей шумової складової в моделі спостереження. Робиться припущення, що шумова складова являє собою процес IID (Independent and Identically Distributed) – процес з незалежними та однаково розподіленими випадковими величинами (“білий” шум). Задачу розділення сигналів на фоні адитивного шуму з невідомим розподілом вирішувалась з використанням статистичного критерію розділення-вимірювання, який на відміну від класичного критерію розділення Релея визначає ймовірність прийняття правильного рішення про присутність у спостереженні двох сигналів за результатами оцінок їх частот. Для вирішення задачі розділення-вимірювання сигналів по частоті Доплера за їх спостереженням, яке сформоване по відлікам у дискретні моменти часу, використовується цільова функція (ЦФ), що пов’язана з BDS-статистикою нев’язок між значеннями спостереження й сигналом з очікуваними значеннями частоти Доплера. Основною відмінністю запропонованого методу від існуючих є те, що такий підхід враховує деформацію обвідної широкосмугового сигналу, яка виникає за рахунок ефекту Доплера. Проведений порівняльний аналіз з критерієм максимальної правдоподібності (МП), який в якості достатньої статистики використовує взаємнокореляційну функцію. Проведено статистичне моделювання та показано, що використання ЦФ дозволяє підвищити роздільну здатність, в той час коли МП демонструє незадовільні результати. Розглянуто характеристики розділення сигналів у випадку присутності у спостереженні адитивного шуму з розподілом Коші (розподіл з “важкими хвостами”), в якого відсутнє теоретичне значення дисперсії. Для врахування амплітудних викидів у розподілі Коші запропоновано обмежувати значення амплітуди спостереження порогом. ЦФ, яка використовує BDS-статистику, демонструє стійкість до шумів з розподілами з “важкими хвостами” порівняно до методу МП.
Research competencies in university students: Intertwining complex thinking and Education 4.0
Authors: George-Reyes Carlos Enrique , López-Caudana Edgar Omar , Ramírez-Montoya Maria Soledad
Published: October 2023

Research competencies are skills that university students must develop to create and socialize scientific products during their academic live. In this research, an experience was implemented to improve the students’ competency levels through its imbrication with complex thinking and the use of Education 4.0 applications, such as remote team workflow development apps, web-based virtual reality, and social robotics. The study was sequential-quantitative and descriptive. A questionnaire was applied before and after the experience to know the perception of 105 Mexican university students, later a rubric was implemented for the teacher’s assessment. The results indicate that the students perceived an improvement in their research skills, however, the evaluation showed a difference between the student’s perception and the teacher’s regarding improvement in said skills. The experience can be scaled to other scenarios, where disruptive teaching strategies can support research skills development.
Heavy metal assessment in vineyard sludge. Copper lixiviation and recovery studies.
Authors: YOHAI LUCÍA , GARRIDO MOLINA CLAUDIA , RESINA GALLEGO MONTSERRAT , LÓPEZ MESAS MONTSERRAT , VALIENTE MANUEL
Published: October 2023

The use of copper-based compounds to prevent fungi diseases in vineyards have contributed to heavy metal accumulation in soil, vegetation and waste, causing a serious environmental and agro-industrial problem. One main issue is the waste generated both during and after wine production. This waste must undergo through aerobic/anaerobic digestions, so a safe disposal is possible. As a result, a main final sludge waste is generated, characterized by the presence of significant nutrients for soil fertilization and regeneration, so the return of sludge to vineyard soils would provide a sustainable solution for this waste. However, its hazardous copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) content hinders its use in soils. The risk associated to its use, does not depend on the total heavy metal content but to the retention phases and metal speciation present in the sludge, which will determine the mobility and bioavailability of the metals. In this research, Cu and Zn availability assessment is determined by applying sequential speciation methodologies to determine both the risk associated with the use of this sludge as a soil improver and fertilizer, and the metal distribution in the sludge phases to accomplish for a most appropriate and environmentally safe treatment process for their recovery and re-use.
The Influence Of Ambassador's Brand On Brand Image And Their Impact On Buying Interest Of Tokopedia Consumers
Authors: Nova Firsan
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of brand ambassadors on buying interest through the brand image in Tokopedia e-commerce and using primary data from the distribution of questionnaires from 210 respondents domiciled in East Jakarta who uses Tokopedia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling and determining the number of samples using quota sampling. The analysis test was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and processing using LISREL ver. 8.8. The results showed that the influence of brand ambassadors through the brand image on buying interest in e-commerce Tokopedia was positive, or there was a significant relationship. Based on these results, it can be said that brand image as an intervening variable has a positive influence or has a significant relationship.
Post Conflict Bakassi and Role of Cameroonian and Nigerian Military
Authors: Kpwa Stephen Achuo
Published: October 2023

No one would have thought that the military clashes between Cameroon and Nigeria over the Bakassi Peninsula would one day end.  For close to 50 years, Cameroon and Nigeria had been fighting over the resource-rich area of Bakassi to take control of it.  The mechanisms that resolved these military upheavals were the World Court's Judgment (WCJ) of 2006 and the Green Tree Agreement (GTA) of 2006.  The end of the five-year special regime program, as stipulated by the GTA, finally laid to rest the Bakassi conflict.  Hitherto, following the end of hostilities between the Cameroonian and Nigerian military in the Bakassi Peninsula, the region was/is being marred by militant activities.  The main thrust of this paper is to examine the role played by the Cameroonian and Nigerian military in maintaining peace in the Bakassi peninsula even after the conflict has been resolved.  This research used the qualitative method with content and thematic analysis on some military activities in the Bakassi peninsula.  Data was collected from secondary sources and observations from two field undertakings in Bamusso, Isangele, and Idabato subdivisions in the Bakassi region.  After resolving the conflict, this paper cautions that Cameroonians and the Nigerian military have not only been engaged in security activities but have taken up new humanitarian and developmental activities.  This research recommends for Cameroon and Nigerian governments divert heavy projects from the military to civilians, deploying more civilian personnel in the medical, judicial, and administrative fields in the Bakassi Peninsula.  They should only limit the use of their military personnel in fighting piracy and militancy in the area.  If such policies are implemented, both countries will be assured peace and tranquillity in the Bakassi Peninsula.
The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika , Hajad Vellayati , Hasan Effendi , Mardhatillah Muntaha , Herizal Herizal
Published: October 2023

This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan  substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.
Eco-Theology in Indonesian Islam: Ideas on Stewardship among Muhammadiyah Members
Authors: Wijsen Frans , Anshori Ahmad Afnan
Published: October 2023

In response to environmental degradation, Muslims worldwide have been developing Green Islam and Eco- Theology. This article focuses on Indonesia, particularly on Muhammadiyah members. The authors advocate an empirical approach, based on an analysis of the beliefs of Muslims rather than on the source texts of Islam. Terms frequently used by Muslims to refer to the relationship between humans and nature is “steward” and “stewardship”. By conducting interviews, the authors aim to get a deeper insight into how these terms are used in constructing Green Islam. Interviewees say on the one hand that “all creatures are the same”, on the other hand, that humans act “as stewards, as leaders” of nature. This ambiguity raises a dilemma for Eco-Theology in Indonesian Islam: between deep ecology and eco-modernity. The interviewees, however, also see a need to go beyond this dichotomy, by moderation and balancing, or the Middle Path. The Middle Path is a life orientation that promotes “harmony between humankind, the rest of nature and the Transcendent.” Menanggapi degradasi lingkungan, umat Islam di seluruh dunia telah mengembangkan Islamdan Eco-Theology. Artikel ini berfokus pada Indonesia, khususnya pada anggota Muhammadiyah. Para penulis menganjurkan pendekatan empiris, berdasarkan analisis keyakinan Muslim daripada pada teks sumber Islam. Istilah yang sering digunakan oleh umat Islam untuk merujuk pada hubungan antara manusia dan alam adalah “penatalayanan” dan “penatalayanan”. Dengan melakukan wawancara, penulis bertujuan untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana istilah-istilah ini digunakan dalam membangun Islam Hijau. Orang yang diwawancarai mengatakan di satu sisi bahwa “semua makhluk adalah sama”, di sisi lain bahwa manusia bertindak “sebagai pelayan, sebagai pemimpin” alam. Ambiguitas ini menimbulkan dilema bagi eko-teologi dalam Islam Indonesia: antara ekologi dalam dan eko-modernitas. Orang yang diwawancarai, bagaimanapun, juga melihat kebutuhan untuk melampaui thadalah dikotomiy, dengan moderasi dan keseimbangan, atau Jalan Tengah. Jalan Tengah adalah orientasi hidup yang mempromosikan “harmoni antara umat manusia, seluruh alam dan Transenden.”
The Evolution of “Loaded Moments” Toward Escalation or De-Escalation in Student–Teacher Interactions
Authors: Kennedy Brianna L. , Junker Robin
Published: October 2023

To minimize negative interactions and their impacts, teachers and students must successfully negotiate loaded moments, points in time when two or more parties realize that their needs differ and that they must confront that difference. In this literature review, we synthesize 30 studies, published from 2000 to 2020, that describe the evolution of loaded moments between teachers and students with the goal of identifying and explicating the co-construction of escalation and de-escalation during classroom interactions. We found that macro level social contexts and existing classroom patterns set the scene for the occurrence of a loaded moment. In addition, loaded moments emerge when specific instigating circumstances are co-constructed, which refer to incompatibilities between teacher and student(s). Furthermore, loaded moments (de)escalate, depending on the co-construction of the moment as it progresses, such as through mutual trade-offs, turnings, or refusals. Finally, these co-constructions can result in a specific long-term relationship- and bond-development. Implications of these findings for research concerning student–teacher conflict are discussed.
APPLICATION OF A GAS-SOLID FLUIDISED BED SEPARATOR FOR ALUMINIUM-COPPER SCRAP RECYCLING
Authors: Faitli József , Rácz Ádám , Vitányi Márton , Nagy Sándor
Published: October 2023

The EUbs circular economy concept necessitates the recycling of material streams
used once or multiple times into the productionb consumption cycle again and again. The
commonly known problem b that the number of recycling cycles of plastics is limited
drives the economy towards metal usage again, because metal recycling cycles are
limitless. Therefore, the efficient and economic separation of mixed aluminium and
copper scraps in the 30b100 mm particle size range is an important issue for our
society. In this study fundamental and applied research was carried out for the
application of a gas-solid fluidised bed separator for aluminium-copper scrap recycling.
A laboratory scale aero-suspension dense media separator was developed. Fundamental
fluidisation experiments were carried out with this device and a powder rheometer.
Afterwards pilot-scale and later industrial-scale separators were designed and built.
The results indicate that the well-known Ergun fluidisation model can be the basis of a
new process engineering design method for sizing dry fluidised bed separators.
Pilar - Pilar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yuskasari Riska
Published: October 2023

Materi resume Ekonomi Syariah mengenai Pilar - Pilar Ekonomi Islam
Pengaruh Perbedaan Agama Terhadap Sikap dan Pergaulan Mahasiswa di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Savitri Marcelina Yulita Dwi
Published: October 2023

Toleransi sesungguhnya berkembang dalam kerangka adanya keberagaman dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan, sehingga akan dapat terwujud keserasian dan keharmonisan hidup, jauh dari konflik-konflik dan ketegangan-ketegangan sosial, lebih-lebih lagi pertentangan dan permusuhan antar sesamanya dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pentingya pengembangan sikap toleransi dan kebersamaan dalam latar masyarakat kampus majemuk. Kamajemukan ini juga terjadi dalam seting atau lingkungan sekolah, di mana di dalamnya siswa saling berinteraksi, saling belajar menghargai perbedaan serta saling menerima sesuatu karakteristik tertentu yang mungkin pada lingkungannya tidak pernah dia temui.
TUGAS 2 SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Aprilia Nita
Published: October 2023

Dalam sistem pengendalian manajemen dasarnya yaitu strategi, jadi dalam mengendalikan sistem itu atas resiko-resiko yang muncul atau mungkin akan muncul ketika perusahaan ingin mengeksekusi suatu strategi tertentu dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan organisasi.
A Small Domain Specific Language for Cryptographic Algorithms
Authors: Singh Jaimandeep , Joshi Brijendra Kumar
Published: October 2023

This paper establishes the need for a small Domain Specific Language to support rapid testing and diagnosis of cryptographic algorithm. Such a language will require built-in support for modulo arithmetic, which is used for creatingmathematical locks in modern crypto systems. The paper also provides a framework/prototype for such a language. It can further be used as a building block for broader set of language specific features.
Tugas 1 _ manajemen perusahaan "bentuk-Bentuk perusahaan"
Authors: cahyati Vifit nor
Published: October 2023

Bentuk-Bentuk Perusahaan1.1Perusahaan Perorangan1.2Firma1.3Persekutuan Komanditer 1.4Perseroan Terbatas1.5Perseroan Terbatas Terbuka1.6Badan Usaha Milik Negara1.7Badan Usaha Milik Daerah1.8Koperasi
PILAR-PILAR EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sobandi Rea Aprila
Published: October 2023

Dalam Ekonomi Islam, terdapat Paradigma Syariah atau Cara Pandang dari Perspektif Islam yang merupakan hasil penggalian dari para ulama, baik itu dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’Sahabat, dan juga Qiyas.1) Hukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’2) Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan 3) Apabila ada hukum syara’ diterapkan maka akan ada kemashlahatan. Dalam Ekonomi Islam, terdapat Paradigma Syariah atau Cara Pandang dari Perspektif Islam yang merupakan hasil penggalian dari para ulama, baik itu dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’Sahabat, dan juga Qiyas.1) Hukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’2) Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan 3) Apabila ada hukum syara’ diterapkan maka akan ada kemashlahatanDalam Ekonomi Islam, terdapat Paradigma Syariah atau Cara Pandang dari Perspektif Islam yang merupakan hasil penggalian dari para ulama, baik itu dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’Sahabat, dan juga Qiyas.1) Hukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’2) Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan 3) Apabila ada hukum syara’ diterapkan maka akan ada kemashlahatanDalam Ekonomi Islam, terdapat Paradigma Syariah atau Cara Pandang dari Perspektif Islam yang merupakan hasil penggalian dari para ulama, baik itu dari Al-Qur’an, Hadist, Ijma’Sahabat, dan juga Qiyas.1) Hukum asal perbuatan adalah terikat dengan hukum syara’2) Hukum asal dari benda adalah mubah selama tidak ada dalil yang mengharamkan 3) Apabila ada hukum syara’ diterapkan maka akan ada kemashlahatan
Pengantar manajemen managing diversity
Authors: JAYANTI RAHMAH
Published: October 2023

Pengantar manajemen managing diversity
tugas 1 manajemen perusahaan
Authors: Rahmadani Herta
Published: October 2023

pakai abstrak di paper
Cú phát thải định mệnh
Authors: Phương Lã Việt
Published: October 2023

Với sự hỗ trợ của công nghệ tiên tiến và đội ngũ các nhà khoa học hàng đầu thế giới, William bước vào trạng thái ngủ đông sâu, nơi thời gian dường như đứng yên. Anh từ bỏ quyền kiểm soát đế chế của mình, bỏ lại bộ máy khổng lồ của khu phức hợp công nghiệp của mình và giao tương lai cho người khác.
Manajemen perusahaan
Authors: ilham Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Menjelaskan tentang perusahaan perusahaan yang ada di indonesia
TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Putri Novi Amelia
Published: October 2023

Toleransi dalam Islam pada awalnya ditandai oleh perjanjian Hudaibiyah yang diprakarsai oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Toleransi dalam Islam adalah otentik. Artinya tidak asing lagi dan bahkan mengeksistensi sejak Islam itu ada. Karena sifatnya yang organik, maka toleransi di dalam Islam hanyalah persoalan implementasi dan komitmen untuk mempraktikkannya secara konsisten. Namun, toleransi beragama menurut Islam bukanlah untuk saling melebur dalam keyakinan. Bukan pula untuk saling bertukar keyakinan di antara kelompok-kelompok agama yang berbeda itu. Toleransi di sini adalah dalam pengertian mu’amalah (interaksi sosial). Jadi, ada batas-batas bersama yang boleh dan tak boleh dilanggar. Inilah esensi toleransi di mana masing-masing pihak untuk mengendalikan diri dan menyediakan ruang untuk saling menghormati keunikannya masing-masing tanpa merasa terancam keyakinan maupun hak-haknya. Syari’ah telah menjamin bahwa tidak ada paksaan dalam agama. Karena pemaksaan kehendak kepada orang lain untuk mengikuti agama kita adalah sikap a historis, yang tidak ada dasar dan contohnya di dalam sejarah Islam awal. Justru dengan sikap toleran yang amat indah inilah, sejarah peradaban Islam telah menghasilkan kegemilangan sehingga dicatat dalam tinta emas oleh sejarah peradaban dunia hingga hari ini dan insyaallah di masa depan
Collaborative Forensic Autopsy Documentation and Supervised Report Generation using a Hybrid Mixed-Reality Environment and Generative AI
Authors: Pooryousef Vahid , Cordeil Maxime , Besançon Lonni , Bassed Richard , Dwyer Tim
Published: October 2023

Forensic investigation is a complex procedure involving experts working together to establish cause of death and report findings to legal authorities. While new technologies are being developed to provide better post-mortem imaging capabilities—including mixed-reality (MR) tools to support 3D visualisation of such data—these tools do not integrate seamlessly into their existing collaborative workflow and report authoring process, requiring extra steps, e.g., to extract imagery from the MR tool and combine with physical autopsy findings for inclusion in the report. Therefore, in this work we design and evaluate a new forensic autopsy report generation workflow and present a novel documentation system using hybrid mixed-reality approaches to integrate visualisation, voice and hand interaction, as well as collaboration and procedure recording. Our preliminary findings indicate that this approach has the potential to improve data management, aid reviewability, and thus, achieve more robust standards. Further, it potentially streamlines report generation and minimise dependency on external tools and assistance, reducing autopsy time and related costs. This system also offers significant potential for education.
Artikel anti toleransi matakuliah ppkn
Authors: almunawarah Dwi
Published: October 2023

Toleransi beragama dapat dicapai jika setiap anggota masyarakat saling terbuka untuk menjaga perdamaian. Sikap terbuka dalam kehidupan beragama, bisa diwujudkan dalam sikap, dikaitkan dengan kemajuandan kehidupan masyarakat yang multidimensi. Saling percaya pada keutuhan umat yang lain untuk menerapkan ajaran beragama, keyakinan serta kebiasaan anggota agama yang lain,ada kemungkinan perbedaan ajaran agama lain, kepercayaan serta kebiasaan masyarakat. Toleransi yang ada dapat dilihat secaranyata dari aktivitas-aktivitas sosial yang dilakukan sehari-hari di lingkungan sosial secara gotong royong baik itu kegiatan yang menyangkut kepentingan umum maupun kepentingan perseorangan. Individu-individu yang berbeda agama, ras, suku, bahasa bekerjasama dengan tidak memandang status perbedaan agama yang dianut. Toleransi antar masyarakat merupakan suatu mekanisme sosial yang dilakukan manusia dalam menyikapi keragaman.Kata kunci: toleransi sosial beragama
Influence of prediction error on the subsequent search: Different associations guide expectation update
Authors: Jiang Jingyi , LiuMengying  , Huang Jianping
Published: October 2023

In everyday life, people perform expectation-based searches for targets, which the expectations are based on the associations formulated through long-term experiences. Nevertheless, we often encounter situations where expectations are violated that impact how effectively individuals search for subsequent targets, known as an inter-trial effect. However, the underlying mechanisms of expectation updating after being violated remained unclear. The present study aimed to explore how the experience of searching for expectation-incongruent targets affects trial-by-trial visual search through expectancy updating, particularly in the context of long-term and short-term associations that are established through associative learning. Here, we analyzed event-related potentials (ERPs) related to behavioral results during the search tasks. The results revealed distinct cognitive control mechanisms under similar behavioral results. In the long-term associations condition, expectation incongruence increased the contingent negative variation (CNV) prior to the target. Conversely, in the short-term associations condition, a larger N2 component was observed only following expectation-congruent trials, suggesting cognitive control during target search. These findings contributed to our understanding of how associative learning shape visual search and provided further support for expectation violation and updating theory.
Mixing and mingling in visual working memory: inter-item competition is feature-specific during encoding and feature-general during maintenance
Authors: Wennberg Janna , Serences John
Published: October 2023

Visual working memory (WM) is a central cognitive ability but is capacity-limited due to competition between remembered items. Understanding whether inter-item competition depends on the similarity of the features being remembered has important implications for determining if competition occurs in sensory or post-sensory stages of processing. Experiment 1 compared the precision of WM across homogeneous displays, where items belonged to the same feature type (e.g., colorful circles) and heterogeneous displays (e.g., colorful circles and oriented bars). Performance was better for heterogeneous displays, suggesting a feature-specific component of interference. However, Experiment 2 used a retro-cueing task to isolate encoding from online maintenance and revealed that inter-item competition during storage was not feature-specific. The data support recent models of WM in which inter-item interference—and hence capacity limits in WM—occurs in higher-order structures that receive convergent input from a diverse array of feature-specific representations.
INVESTIGATING HIGHER EDUCATION COURSE LEADERSHIP PRACTICE – AN ARGUMENT FOR USING GROUNDED THEORY
Authors: van Veggel Nieky , Howlett Philip , Engward Hilary
Published: October 2023

The study of course leadership in higher education focusses on an understudied area of research, with a limited number of publications discussing the role of the course leader in higher education, and a distinct lack of research on how course leaders in higher education undertake their professional practice. This lack of a pre-existing theory points the researcher towards grounded theory to investigate and generate a new theory on course leaders’ experiences. Since leadership, and therefore course leadership, is an inherent complex social process, selection of grounded theory as a research methodology to explain how course leaders in higher education practice seems a logical choice. Grounded theory has been successfully used to investigate phenomena in education and in leadership practice in other disciplines. We therefore argue that grounded theory is an appropriate selection for research in education and higher education settings for areas of research where no theory currently exists. Moreover, grounded theories focussing on professional practice have been published in various contexts demonstrating that it is an appropriate method for investigating course leaders’ professional practice. Finally, this paper outlines some perceived weaknesses of using a grounded theory approach for researching course leadership, and offers means to navigate these.
Syrian Experiment of Social Development
Authors:   DSc in History, Leading Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IV RAN), DOLGOV Boris
Published: October 2023

Article is devoted to examine the different stages of socialeconomical and political development of Syrian society in 1970–2020 s. The reforms, which Party of Arab Socialist Renaissance realized on its politicalideological doctrine, are analyzed. The results which were reached in economical, social, cultural and political spheres of the life of Syrian society are lighted. The main attention is allotted to the period of 2000–2020 s, development of the movement “Syrian Spring”, the actions of authority and opposition. The causes of Syrian conflict are analyzed. The role of external actors and their support to the armed Islamist opposition and the help of Russia in the struggle against radical Islamism are examined. The farthest social-political development of Syrian society on the base of new Constitution is displayed, and difficult economical situation, which the sanctions of the Western countries provoked, is examined.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris “Decribing People” Murid-Murid Muditta Learning Center (MLC) Tangerang
Authors: Kusuma Hapsari Galuh , FX Rahyono  , Ayunuri Beata Shenny , Wardiana Suryadi , Nurapriyanti Tia , Steven Melky
Published: October 2023

Pentingnya mempelajari topik "Describing People" dalam bahasa Inggris tidak dapat diabaikan, terutama dalam konteks siswa yang mungkin berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu dan tidak memiliki akses ke kursus bahasa Inggris. Kemampuan ini bukan hanya salah satu aspek dasar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan komunikasi mereka dan peluang pendidikan dan pekerjaan di masa depan. Ketika kita membahas kemampuan "Describing People," kita sebenarnya membicarakan lebih dari sekadar keterampilan berbicara dan menulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Ini adalah fondasi dari interaksi sosial yang efektif dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dunia sekitar. Kemampuan ini membantu siswa untuk bisa berkomunikasi dengan lebih baik dengan teman sekelas, guru, dan orang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Oleh karena itu, tim Dosen FSH berinisiatif untuk bekerja sama dengan MLC dalam memfasilitasi mahasiswa MLC belajar bahasa Inggris dengan tujuan khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mereka. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 8 Januari 2023 pukul 12:00-15:00 WIB. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan ini berjumlah 10 orang. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa mayoritas siswa/i dalam mendeskripsikan people dan objects dalam Bahasa Inggris berada di level Beginner. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen FSH berjalan lancar.
अन्तरिम सरकार २०४७ ः चुनौती एवं प्राथमिकताहरू
Authors: Gautam Badri Narayan
Published: October 2023

राजा महेन्द्रले स्थापना गरेको निर्दलीय स्वरूपको पञ्चायतले दलहरूलाई भित्र पस्नै नसक्ने बनाएपछि अरू विचार एवं वादमाथि प्रतिबन्ध लगाएर राजनेतृत्वको व्यवस्थाका रूपमा प्रचार गरिरह्यो । प्रशस्तै मेहनत गरेर आफ्नो नीति अनुकूल बनाउन खोज्दा पनि सफल हुन नसकेपछि सम्झौता गरेर सहजीकरण गर्ने निश्चय गरेका राजा महेन्द्रको अकस्मात निधन भएपछि राजा बनेका वीरेन्द्रबाट पनि शाही एकाधिकार कायमै राख्ने प्रयास भयो । राजा हुना साथ राजदरबार सचिवालयमा व्यापक परिवर्तन गरेर नयाँ पढेलेखेका युवकहरू भर्न थालेपछि रुसबाट अध्ययन गरेर आएकाहरूले दरबारिया कम्युनिष्ट बनेर पञ्चायतभित्र विस्तारै पस्ने जुन कार्य सुरु भयो । त्यसले वीरेन्द्रकालीन राजतन्त्रलाई कम्युनिष्ट प्रभावित राजतन्त्रको स्वरूपमा पु¥याएको हो । आफ्नो स्वार्थमा आँच नपुगोस् भन्नेमा ध्यान केन्द्रित गर्ने दरबारियाहरूका साखुल्ले बनेर राजालाई आतङ्कित पारी चीन विरोधी नीतिमा बढ्ने बनाउने र विद्रोह–सङ्घर्षको सम्भावनालाई पहिला नै विष्फोटन गराएर खतम पार्ने उद्देश्य लिएका त्यस्ता पञ्चहरूले राजालाई सदैव प्रजातन्त्रवादी विरोधी बनाइरहे । सर्वसाधारण जनता समेतको मन जित्न नसक्ने अवस्था हुँदा पनि नचेतेका राजा वीरेन्द्रले अवलम्बन गरेको नीति नै आत्मघाती भएर निर्णायक जनआन्दोलन २०४६ को कारकतत्व बन्न गयो । कार्यगत एकताको आधारमा एकजुट भएका नेपाली कांग्रेस एवं संयुक्त वाममोर्चाका पक्षधरहरूले राजालाई नै बाध्य हुने परिस्थितिमा पु¥याएर पञ्चायती व्यवस्थालाई इतिहासको विषय बनाइदिए । आफ्ना विशेषाधिकार छाड्न नचाहेको राजतन्त्र एवं शाही मतियारहरूद्वारा चालेका षड्यन्त्रात्मक कदमलाई निस्तेज पार्दै बढेका आन्दोलनकारी नेपालीहरूले अन्तरिम सरकार गठन नगरिनहुने बनाएपछि प्रजातान्त्रिक पद्धतिको संस्थागत पहल सुरु भयो । शपथ ग्रहणसँगै चुनौती मनन गरेका अन्तरिम सरकार प्रमुख कृष्णप्रसाद भट्टराईले आफ्ना प्राथमिकताहरू सार्वजनिक गरेर क्रियाशीलता थाल्नु नै सफलताको मूल आधार थियो ।
भृकुटीका बारेमा विहंगम चर्चा
Authors: Gautam Murari Krishana
Published: October 2023

नेपालको लिच्छविकालिन इतिहासमा भृकुटी एउटा यस्तो नाम हो जसले दुई देश र दुई धर्मको बीचमा तादात्म्यता गराउँदछ । नेपाल हिन्दु मुलुक, जुन भोटको बौद्ध मुलुकसँग गहिरो सम्बन्ध राख्दछ । वैवाहिक कारणले नेपाललाई त्यस्तो कुन चाहिँ परिस्थितिले डो¥यायो वा कुन बाध्यता तथा रहरका कारण भोटमा नेपाली राजकुमारीको वैवाहिक सम्बन्धका लागि सहमति गर्नु प¥यो । कुनै राजाको व्यक्तिगत स्वार्थ थियो कि वा एउटा राजाले अर्को राजाकी छोरीलाई बलिदान गराएर आप्mनो कूल संरक्षण गर्न वा वंश रक्षा गर्नलाई त्यो विकट मुलुकमा नेपाली राजकुमारी सुम्पिनु प¥यो । भौगोलिक रूपले विकट, निकै टाढा, चिसो, तत्कालीन समयको अशिक्षित, अलग धार्मिक मतावलम्बीहरू भएको चिनियाँ मुलकमा जानुपर्ने, त्यो पनि ठूलो राशी कोसेली लिएर । प्रारम्भमा राजकुमारी भृकुटीले त्यहाँ नजाने विचार प्रकट गरेकी थिइन्, तर उनलाई त्यसतर्पm जान उत्साहित नै गरियो । उनका पिताले उनलाई बिदा गरे । वैवाहिक सम्बन्धका आधारमा दल, बल र सौगातसिहत दुई देशबीच सम्बन्ध सुदृढ बन्यो । राजघरानाको सम्बन्धले भृकुटी रानी बनिन् । भोटमा उनले बौद्ध धर्मका मूल्य र मान्यताहरूको प्रचार गरिन् । यस किसिमको कुटुम्बेरी नाताबाट आप्mनो ईश्वरीय अस्तित्व राख्न सफल भइन् । यद्यपि यथार्थपूर्ण अनुसन्धानका दृष्टिले यो विषय अन्वेषकका लागि भने रहस्यमय बनेको छ । वास्तविक अर्थमा भृकुटी को हुन् ? यिनको पहिचान एवं अस्तित्व कस्तो छ ? भन्ने विषय र यस सम्बन्धी उठेका प्रश्नहरूको निरूपण गर्न साक्ष्य प्रमाणहरू केलाएर सत्यान्वेषण गर्नुपर्ने देखिन्छ ।
Lajja: A Critical Examination of Religious Fanaticism in Taslima Nasrin's Novel
Authors: Giri Himal
Published: October 2023

Taslima Nasrin's novel, Lajja, explores the theme of religious fanaticism and its devastating impact on individuals and society. Published in 1993, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of a Hindu family living in Bangladesh and their struggles in the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition in India. This article aims to analyze Nasrin's Lajja in the context of religious fanaticism, examining the narrative's socio-political implications and its significance in promoting religious tolerance and understanding. The research paper follows both descriptive and analytical method, and is based on both primary and secondary sources. Taslima Nasrin’s Lajja served as the primary source while many articles and essays constituted the secondary sources.
Status of Foreign Labour Migration and Impact of Migrants by COVID - 19 in Nepal
Authors: Mishra Manamaya
Published: October 2023

The paper based on the status of labour migration and remittances of Nepal in 2014 to 2022. The aims of this paper are to find out the situation of foreign labour migration in Nepal and to examine the impact of COVID-19 on the Outflow of Nepali Migrants. It is descriptive in nature and entirely based on secondary sources of information. The trends in foreign employment are presented for past eight years, 2009/10-2018/19. Although Nepal labour migration report 2022 and prelimanari report of 2021, this report reiterates those trends along with updated data from the past fiscal year to create a single comprehensive report. According to National Living Standard Survey 2011, 56 percent of Nepali households have at least one member of their family working and living abroad. The remittances sent by these members have helped improve the standard of living of Nepali households. In 2020, the remittances sent by migrant workers covered to 23.5 percent of the Nepal’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Therefore, international labor migration plays a huge role in keeping Nepal’s economy afloat. The decision of the youths to go abroad as labor was a strategy to escape from the potential threat, livelihood options, and get new country experience which ultimately became the major source to bring back remittance. Though low- skilled, foreign labor migration has been the major phenomenon for the country, which is now fully dependent on the remittance economy and counts for over one- fourth of the total national income. Nepal has undertaken several policy measures to overcome these anomalies. Although the implementation aspect is fragile to meet the ground reality, and from the notion of strategic intervention, it is necessary to revisit the policy measures to make foreign labor migration safe, secure, and informed choice based.
RETRACTED - Characterization and Mode-Locking of Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser for Ultra-Short Pulse Generation
Authors: Tharu Karan , Thapa Phanindra , Subedi Dipak Kumar , Shrestha Rajesh
Published: October 2023

Retraction NoticeOn 4th December 2023 this article was retracted due to numerous errors in the paper. Two of the authors were included without their permission and therefore have been removed.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance in Commercial Banks of Nepal
Authors: Panthi Top Lal
Published: October 2023

In this study, the effect of corporate social responsibility on financial performance proxied by return on assets with a mediating variable size of the banks proxied by number of employees in Nepalese commercial banks, has been examined to fulfill the objective of identifying the size, status and trend of corporate social responsibility and analyzing the effect of CSR with a mediating variable number of employees on return on assets. An aggregate level of CSR with a mediating variable number of employees have been applied as the independent variable and return on assets have undertaken as the dependent variable in the research framework. Panel data sets of ten years from seventeen Nepalese commercial banks have been observed and tested using correlation coefficients and regression analysis under the approach of deductive, descriptive and analytical research design, to analyze the effect of CSR with a mediating variable number of employees of the organization on return on assets. The findings depicts that the increasing trend of CSR expenditure and return on assets have a significant positive relationship. From the analysis, it has concluded that there is a positive relationship between the variables and the impact of CSR on return on assets, symbolizes increasing in CSR leads to an increase in the financial performance of the banks. Furthermore, it raises the public image of the firm and attracts more investors, customers and well-wishers which supports to increase the business and sustainable growth over the competition. This study demands the implication of CSR practices for all the business organization even if not mandatory from the concerned authority.
Outcomes in the surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome under local anesthesia: comparison of the surgeries with and without tourniquet use
Authors: AYKAÇ Bilal , TÜRKKAN Alper
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common upper limb entrapment neuropathy. The current study reviews outcomes in carpal tunnel syndrome surgeries performed with local anesthesia in a procedure room outside the operating room and compares the surgeries with and without tourniquet use.

Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent carpal tunnel syndrome surgery between June 2019 and January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: with and without tourniquet use. Demographic characteristics, operative time, complications, and outcomes were compared. All patients were examined preoperatively and at postoperative month 3 using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand scale (QDASH) questionnaire, which measures upper extremity activity and participation restrictions.

Results: The study included 119 patients. The operative time was longer in the nontourniquet group than in the tourniquet group, with a statistically significant difference (16.75±2.39 min and 14.47±1.88 min, p
Identificadores persistentes: construyendo el aviÃ³n mientras volamos en Ã©l
Authors: De-Castro Pablo
Published: October 2023

Los identificadores persistentes o PIDs se definen como referencias permanentes y globalmente Ãºnicas a cualquier clase de entidad digital o fÃ­sica y constituyen un Ã¡rea en rÃ¡pido desarrollo en la actualidad. AdemÃ¡s de los PIDs ya consolidados como los DOIs o los ORCIDs, existe toda una panoplia de identificadores emergentes â€“desde los grant IDs o identificadores persistentes de financiaciones hasta los identificadores de equipos e instalaciones de investigaciÃ³n pasando por los OrgIDs o identificadores de organizaciones y los IGSNs o identificadores de geomuestras. Se ofrecen aquÃ­ algunas reflexiones sobre la gradual evoluciÃ³n en esta materia y la conveniencia de contar con estrategias para la implantaciÃ³n y el uso de esta tecnologÃ­a.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Gilingan Padi Di Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Rahim Febria
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of raw materials, fuel and labor on the production of rice mills in Lima Kaum District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research with a quantitative approach. The data source that the writer uses is the primary data source by using a questionnaire distribution technique. The data analysis technique that the author uses is the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression method and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the raw materials partially have a positive and significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Fuel partially has a positive and significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Labor partially has a positive and significant influence on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. Raw materials, fuel and labor simultaneously have a significant effect on the production of rice mills, with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
The Reuse of Tombs in Eastern Arabia
Authors: Stephanie Döpper
Published: October 2023

People in the past were always confronted with surviving remains from previous periods, and reacted to and engaged with them in varying ways. One activity through which this becomes visible is the reuse of tombs. If this reuse is an intentional reference to the past, it explicitly communicates meaning and thus cultural memory. In Eastern Arabia, however, this phenomenon received little attention in archaeological research, often having been discounted by the excavators as a disturbance to the first use of a tomb.

This book will investigate reuse of tombs from the beginning of the Early Bronze Age until the end of the Sasanian period in order to understand the underlying purposes and social context of this practice. In Eastern Arabia, where the adding of new burials to the original content of the tomb is common, such reuse might have functioned to make sense of the present, to give orientation in new situations and to help shape a cultural identity. Reuse occurred more often in the Iron Age and Samad/PIR periods than in all other periods investigated, combined. These are also times of visible social hierarchies. The resulting tensions made counter-measures that both promoted social cohesion and group identity and legitimised the role of the elites necessary. This might have been achieved through creating cultural memory by reusing old tombs.
La Villa imperiale di Punta Eolo: Rivestimenti pavimentali e parietali del settore residenziale
Authors: Mariette de Vos Raaijmakers , Barbara Maurina
Published: October 2023

The Roman villa of Punta Eolo is a large ‘pavilion villa’ on the northern promontory of the island of Ventotene. It extends into the sea for about 300 m in length and 100 m in width, and covers an area of three hectares which surrounded a small harbour. Originally conceived as an otium villa, from 2 BC to 3 AD it became the place of exile of Iulia Maior, the daughter of the emperor Augustus, who had been sentenced for adultery. In the following decades the villa continued to be used as an imperial ‘prison’ for four female members of the imperial family. A large number of fragmentary frescoes, stuccoes, pavement revetments and Campana reliefs were brought to light in the residential area of the Villa during the archaeological excavations by G.M. De Rossi in the years 1990-2005. The present study is the outcome of a long and patient work of documentation and analysis of this material.