bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Decision Number 172 K/Pdt.Sus-Hki/2024 in the IPR Dispute Between Jollibee Foods Corporation and PT Tatalogam Lestari
Authors: Tuasikal Naisyirah Ramadhani
Published: December 2024

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia in cassation case Number 172 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2024 provided in-depth legal considerations regarding the trademark dispute between JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION and PT Tatalogam Lestari. This decision confirms that the "JOLIBI" mark belonging to PT Tatalogam Lestari was registered in bad faith and is substantially similar to the "JOLLIBEE" mark belonging to JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION. The Supreme Court assessed that the similarities in the form, placement, writing and sound of the two marks could cause confusion among consumers. In addition, the Supreme Court considered that PT Tatalogam Lestari should have known about the existence of the "JOLLIBEE" mark which was registered and widely used, so that the registration of the "JOLIBI" mark was deemed to have been carried out in bad faith. The evidence presented by JOLLIBEE FOODS CORPORATION, including promotion through social media and search engines as well as evidence of consistent use, succeeded in convincing the Supreme Court that the "JOLLIBEE" mark is a well-known mark that deserves stronger legal protection. This decision emphasizes the importance of protecting well-known brands and preventing trademark registration actions in bad faith that can harm the original brand owner and mislead consumers.
Effectiveness of Law and Public Policy in Facing Cyber ​​Threats to State Security
Authors: Anastasya Vannya , S.T. Kansil Christine
Published: December 2024

Cybersecurity in Indonesia is still in its developmental stage and is faced with various complex challenges. One of the main challenges is unequal access to technology and the internet, which contributes to the digital divide in society. In addition, content restrictions often limit freedom of expression, while privacy and data security issues are increasingly pressing as the use of digital platforms increases. While the government has taken positive steps, such as the implementation of the Personal Data Protection Law, the effectiveness of this regulation is still in doubt due to a lack of integration in implementation. The rise in cyber incidents, including ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure, highlights the need for a more holistic and proactive approach. This research emphasizes the importance of strengthening the legal framework and improving cybersecurity literacy among the public. In the ever-changing digital era, striking a balance between liberalization and protection of national interests is crucial for Indonesia to optimally harness its digital potential without neglecting crucial security aspects.
The Existence of Presidential Authority in Determining a State of Emergency
Authors: Komendangi Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani
Published: December 2024

The declaration of a state of emergency by a President is an important instrument in maintaining state stability and security in crisis and emergency situations. The President's authority in handling emergencies raises many debates about the limits of his power in taking extraordinaire actions to protect national interests. The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the existence of the President's authority in determining a state of emergency. This research uses normative juridical research methods by collecting data from various sources such as the constitution, laws and regulations, court decisions, and related literature. The results of this study show that the President's authority in determining a state of emergency is related to three main aspects, namely the initial decision, the implementation of emergency measures, and restrictions on constitutional rights. The President has the authority to determine a state of emergency based on serious threats to national security or territorial integrity.
The Influence of Financial Performance on Profit Growth with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in BUMN Banking Listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 Period
Authors: Setiawan Yayan , Megawati Liya
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of company financial performance which is proportional to the current ratio, total assets turnover and return on assets. This research also tests dividend policy as a moderating variable which is proportional to the dividend payout ratio. The following study uses descriptive descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach.  Secondary data contained in this study includes financial data from BBRI, BBNI, BMRI and BBTN for the 2019-2023 period. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this research show that simultaneously all variables in the research have an effect on financial growth. Individually, the variables CR and TATO have no influence, on the other hand, ROA has a significant influence. The DPR variable is able to moderate and strengthen the CR variable, on the other hand the DPR variable is not able to moderate the TATO and ROA variables on profit growth.
Proposta de Ferramenta de Priorização de Requisitos de Software a partir de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
Authors: Mendonça Julia Caldeira , Aguiar Camila Zacché de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática das ferramentas de priorização de requisitos de software, baseada em publicações na base IEEE entre 2010 e 2023. A análise identifica desafios como a interação entre stakeholders e a priorização multifatorial, destacando o uso de interfaces intuitivas e inteligência artificial para mitigá-los. Em resposta a estas lacunas, apresentamos uma proposta de ferramenta para integrar a visualização dinâmica e a votação colaborativa, a fim de aumentar a eficiência e eficácia das decisões de priorização.
Unmet Health Care Needs Among Older People in Canada: Does Household Food Insecurity Matter?
Authors: Antabe Roger , Sano Yujiro , Kyeremeh Emmanuel , Amoak Daniel
Published: December 2024

Background
Canada is undergoing a demographic shift, with projections indicating that over 25% of the country’s population will be 65 years or older by 2063. While this has raised critical concerns about Canada’s preparedness to meet the social and health-care needs of an aging population, the increasing incidence of food insecurity is particularly affecting vulnerable groups, such as older Canadians, with implications for their health-care service utilization. Despite this observation, there are nascent studies examining the role of household food insecurity status on unmet health-care needs among older people in Canada. The main objective of our study is to assess the association between household food insecurity and unmet health-care needs among older Canadians.
Methods
We used data from a selected sample of 21,178 participants as part of the 2017–18 Canadian Community Health Survey and applied logistic regression analysis.
Results
Our findings indicate that older people experiencing any type of food insecurity, that is, either moderate (OR=3.07, p<.01) or severe (OR=4.09, p<.01) were more likely to have reported unmet health-care needs compared to their counterparts in food secure households, even after controlling for a range of demographic, socioeconomic, and health and health-care variables. Our finding is concerning, considering that older people in Canada who are in most need of health-care services due to their food insecurity status are instead reporting unmet health-care needs.
Conclusion
This revelation calls for urgent policy attention to reduce the episodes of household food insecurity among older people in Canada. Specifically, to improve their access to health-care services, providing them with periodic grocery rebates as part of the social protection package for seniors in Canada would help mitigate the problem of food insecurity among them.
Die Schuldenfinanzierung von NextGenerationEU: Gekommen, um zu bleiben?
Authors: Heinemann Friedrich
Published: December 2024

With NextGenerationEU (NGEU), macroeconomically significant debt has been incurred via the European Union (EU) budget for the first time. It is controversial whether this marks the start of continuous EU debt. This article analyses the interests of the Member States and European institutions with regard to a possible perpetuation. The analysis differentiates in accordance with the NGEU structure between EU debt that is used (i) for loans to Member States, (ii) for grants to Member States and (iii) for EU programs. It shows that the unexpectedly high financing costs of the EU make the first two uses less attractive. The financing costs also speak against the third option, as does the Member States’ focus on reflows and the rather declining consensus on desirable European public goods. The analysis concludes that new EU debt on an NGEU scale is unlikely without the catalyst of an acute crisis.
Gefangen und rechtlos? Ein neues Verständnis vom Zugang zum Recht für Gefangene
Authors: Mühlemann David
Published: December 2024

Damit der Zugang zum Recht kein leeres Versprechen bleibt, bedarf es eines mehrdimensionalen Verständnisses, das die Gefangenen und ihre Menschenrechte in den Mittelpunkt stellt. In diesem Beitrag werden vier Dimensionen vorgeschlagen, die hierfür als Orientierung dienen können. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, zu einem besseren Verständnis des Zugangs von Gefangenen zum Recht beizutragen und dieses für die empirische Forschung und andere soziale Akteur*innen zugänglich zu machen.
Privilegierung von Wohnungsgenossenschaften bei der kommunalen Baulandvergabe – Ist eine Privilegierung von Wohnungsgenossenschaften bei der kommunalen Vergabe von Bauland mit dem Gleichheitssatz aus Art. 3 Abs. 1 GG vereinbar?
Authors: Rathke Alena Marie
Published: December 2024

Das Ziel des Beitrags ist, am Beispiel der Wohnungsgenossenschaft darzulegen, dass Kommunen auch im Rahmen der Baulandvergabe durch die Bevorzugung von gemeinwirtschaftlichen Akteur:innen einen Beitrag zur Schaffung von sicherem und bezahlbarem Wohnraum erbringen können und sollten. Der Schwerpunkt der folgenden verfassungsrechtlichen Prüfung liegt auf der Auseinandersetzung mit der Gemeinwirtschaftlichkeit der Akteur:innen als Rechtfertigungsgrund für ihre Privilegierung sowie den Wohnförderklauseln der Länderverfassungen.
Aktuelle Fragen der genossenschaftlichen Praxis
Authors: Holthaus Jan , Wurm Falko
Published: December 2024

„Aktuelle Fragen der genossenschaftlichen Praxis", so lautete die Überschrift eines Vortrags des ersten Autors auf dem 1. Genossenschaftsrechtstag am 7. Juni 2024 in Halle (Saale). Die folgenden Ausführungen beleuchten aktuelle Fragen und Antworten aus der genossenschaftlichen Praxis und zeigen auf, dass Wissenschaft und Praxis gemeinsam an der Weiterentwicklung des Genossenschaftsrechts arbeiten müssen, um im Wettbewerb der Rechtsformen bestehen zu können. Der Einblick in die Praxis erfolgt anhand von Ausführungen zum Eckpunktepapier des Bundesministeriums der Justiz (Ziff. 1), zu Neuregelungen für investierende Mitglieder (Ziff. 2) und zum Nomi- nalwertprinzip (Ziff. 3).
Phytoremediation: The Green Solution
Authors: Ahmad Harlina
Published: December 2024

Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly, economical method that uses plants to remediate pollutants in soil, water, and air. This chapter examines the fundamental processes of phytoremediation, including phytoextraction, phytostabilization, phytodegradation, phytovolatilization, and rhizofiltration, that allow plants to absorb, degrade, stabilize, or filter contaminants such as heavy metals and organic pollutants. The work explores the selection of suitable plant species, emphasizing hyperaccumulators, and provides examples of cases that exemplify effective practical applications. This chapter analyzes current biotechnological breakthroughs that have improved the efficacy of phytoremediation, particularly via the use of genetically modified plants. Furthermore, it highlights the ecological and economic advantages of this green remediation method, while outlining prospective research opportunities to enhance its efficacy and face complex pollution issues. The chapter discusses phytoremediation’s significant role in sustainable environmental management and pollution mitigation through thorough exploration.
Environmental Impacts of Wastes and Contaminants from Aquaculture and Their Remediation Techniques
Authors: Melaku Solomon , Mengestou Seyoum , Getahun Abebe , Geremew Akewake , Belay Amha
Published: December 2024

World food production needs to increase as the human population is increasing too steadily over the years. On the other hand, global food production sectors are being compromised at an alarming rate due to urbanization and industrialization. Aquaculture and capture fisheries are the two major food-producing sectors with a huge potential to feed the growing population. Aquaculture production has been the fastest food-producing sector in the world for the past several decades; on the other hand, a world capture fishery has stagnated over the last two decades and is expected to continue in such a manner for the coming years. Therefore, to meet the global demand for fish with relatively stable capture fisheries, world aquaculture production will need to increase. Hence, the intensification of aquaculture has appeared as a feasible substitute to strengthen food fish production to fulfill the breach in supply. However, this increase in aquaculture intensification requires amplified inputs, such as feed and drugs, which, in turn, increases the ecological effects of the sector and compromises its sustainability. Although the environmental impacts of intensive aquaculture are multifaceted, wastes and contaminants produced from aquaculture setups, such as nutrients (N and P) and chemicals, (Therapeutics, disinfectants, herbicides, and insecticides) contribute the highest share. As a result of this wastes and contaminants eutrophication and public health concerns due to chemical residues in aquaculture products have been most discussed in the past. As a result of the abovementioned concerns about the impacts of aquaculture, several techniques with different approaches have been in place in the past to mitigate these environmental impacts. Among are, integrated agriculture aquaculture systems (IAA), integrated multi-trophic aquaculture systems (IMTA), recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS), and limited and/or zero water exchange systems (biofloc technology) as the main water reuse systems while removal of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and chemical contaminants from aquaculture effluents through nitrogen removal techniques and use of natural or constructed wetlands are the main approaches currently employed to treat wastes and contaminants in intensive aquaculture. Therefore, in this review, an overview of the environmental impacts of aquaculture and the mitigation techniques mentioned above are discussed in detail.
Comparing the Antibacterial Effects of 660 nm Laser Therapy on Staphylococcus aureus Using Phycocyanin and Methylene Blue: An In-Vitro Study
Authors: Mayahi Mahsa , Shoorgashti Reyhaneh , Lesan Simin , Rahimi Mohammad Karim , Ebrahimi Hooman
Published: December 2024

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of oral and nasopharyngeal infections, with antibiotic-resistant strains posing significant health challenges. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a recommended alternative antimicrobial treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the antibacterial effects of 660 nm laser irradiation in combination with phycocyanin and methylene blue (MB) on S. aureus colonies. Methods: In this in vitro study, the effects of 660 nm laser irradiation (100 mW for 100 s) were analyzed on S. aureus colonies using varying concentrations of phycocyanin (0.00001 to 0.005 mg/mL) and MB (0.00001 to 0.02 mg/mL). Data were analyzed using the two-way random block design test. Results: The results demonstrated that laser irradiation combined with MB at concentrations of 0.005 and 0.002 mg/mL significantly reduced the number of S. aureus colonies compared to other treatments (P-value < 0.01). Methylene blue without PDT was effective in destroying all colonies at concentrations ≥ 0.01 mg/mL. Laser irradiation combined with MB at concentrations of 0.001, 0.0005, and 0.0002 mg/ml, or with phycocyanin at concentrations of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.005 mg/mL, reduced the number of colonies. However, laser irradiation alone, laser combined with phycocyanin at concentrations ≤ 0.002 mg/mL, or laser combined with MB at concentrations ≤ 0.0001 mg/mL, did not significantly reduce colony numbers (P-value > 0.05). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that MB combined with laser irradiation was more effective in eliminating S. aureus. The findings suggest that adding photosensitizing agents enhances the antibacterial effects of laser irradiation.
Deep Learning-Aided Acoustic Source Localization in Thin-Walled Waveguides
Authors:   University of Bologna, Donati Giacomo ,   University of Bologna, Zonzini Federica ,   Politecnico di Milano, Mariani Stefano ,   University of Bologna, Bogomolov Denis ,   University of Bologna, De Marchi Luca
Published: December 2024

The timely detection of fault locations represents a critical task in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) of thinwalled elements. In particular, the localization of acoustic emission sources is particularly important for the

identification of damages caused by stress and can be achieved by estimating the Difference in Time of Arrival

(DToA) between the waves captured by a sparse sensor array.

In this work, a novel method for DToA extraction suitable for isotropic structures is proposed. Our approach is

based on the combination of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and a dispersion compensation operator, the

Warped Frequency Transform (WFT). CNNs are deployed to enhance the localization process against the

detrimental losses caused by non-ideal conditions, such as the presence of reflections and multiple propagation

modes. The results show that such method yields localization errors of a few centimetres, with an average below

2 cm, when only relying on hundreds of real data for training.
The Smart Approach to Selecting Good Cyber Security Metrics
Authors: Sherif Emad , Yevseyeva Iryna , Basto-Fernandes Vitor , Cook Allan
Published: December 2024

When it comes to the need to manage cyber security, identifying and utilizing good cyber security metrics is essential. This allows organizations to manage their cyber risk more effectively. However, the literature lacks consensus on the properties and characteristics of good metrics. Hence, the objectives of this work are to explore and identify relevant technical metrics proposed by researchers in the cyber security domain, and then to assess them against the SMART (Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Relevant, and Timely) criteria to determine their feasibility and improve the quality of the selected security metrics. We identified 105 metrics, of which 23 passed the SMART criteria. The resulting set of metrics can be considered as a feasible set of metrics to implement. Additionally, we identified additional criteria that may be considered when assessing security metrics, most of which can be regarded as variants of the SMART criteria except two, wherein the metrics should be inexpensive to gather and independently verifiable via an outside reference.
A Niche Quantum Ant Colony Multifaceted Routing Algorithm for WSN-based IoT Networks in the Emerging Quantum Industry
Authors: Suseendhar P. , Sridhar Capt. Dr.K.P.
Published: December 2024

Quantum computing (QC) is an important area of technological study. The ever-growing network size and complexity in quantum computation research are the cause of evolutionary dynamics in QC. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm shift in thinking; it advances many forms of communication that rely on WSNs to gather data, and it has the potential to be even more effective with the help of quantum computing. Network congestion results in lost packets, delayed transmissions, and wasted effort during recovery. In an attempt to improve the efficiency and velocity of the route, the proposed method considers a number of objectives. Since quantum computers leverage the characteristics of quantum states to do certain computations at orders of magnitude quicker than classical computers, this is an exciting new direction to investigate. This study introduced the Niche Quantum Ant Colony Multifaceted Routing Algorithm (NQAC-MRA), a method for optimizing wireless distributed networks in IoT routes that combines quantum computation, an optimization function for several objectives, and monitoring. Producing cost-effective routing that is congestion-aware for alarm message transmission over WSN-IoT and for alert message transmission utilizing IoT devices to their respective destinations with the lowest latency is the primary goal of this study. To be more specific, the quantum bits stand in for the node pheromone, and turning quantum gates modifies the search path's pheromone. Nodes' power consumption, communication delay, and degree of network load-balancing serve as fitness metrics to find the best communication path. According to the results of the performance analysis, the suggested scheme is both lightweight and more effective than the alternatives. The performance research showed that the proposed approach outperformed the alternatives while being significantly lighter. The suggested NQAC-MRA beat its competitors in terms of total simulation results thanks to its reduced energy usage and enhanced performance.
Laboratory Adequacy and Students’ Attitude: the Determinant of Educational Outcome in Chemistry Practical in Secondary Schools in Ibadan Less City, Nigeria
Authors: OGUNDIJI Olasunkanmi
Published: December 2024

Chemistry practical helps pupils to understand chemical concepts and create their own learning. Studies have revealed inadequate practical works in chemistry, and identified factors that may be responsible for this fallout with a view to improving the situation but the problem still persists. This study therefore examined if laboratory adequacy and students’ attitude will predict students’ learning outcome in chemistry practical. The population of the study comprised one 150 students and 10 teachers from 5 public senior secondary schools in Ibadan less city, Nigeria. The instruments used are: Chemistry Laboratory Adequacy Inventory (r=0.79), Chemistry Practical Achievement Test (CPAT) (r = 0.81), Students’ Attitudinal Scale (r=0.76). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The results revealed: students’ positive attitude in chemistry practical, students’ low achievement, inadequate laboratory facilities. Furthermore, it was revealed that laboratory facilities (β=.022P>.05); students’ attitude in chemistry practical (β=-.102,P >.05); are weak predictors of students’ achievement in chemistry practical. The study therefore recommends that chemistry teachers should improve on teaching chemistry practical, the Government at various levels should endeavor to build science laboratory, employ more chemistry teachers and supply schools with laboratory facilities
Configuración del léxico de la química en el «Diccionario Nacional» (1846-1848) de Domínguez: la remisión y la definición sinonímica como estrategia de conexión de términos químicos en el siglo XIX
Authors: Iglesia-Martín Sandra
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina la configuración del léxico químico en el Diccionario Nacional de Ramón Joaquín Domínguez (1846-1848), analizando las estrategias de remisión y definición sinonímica empleadas para conectar términos científicos. Se muestra cómo estas herramientas facilitaron la adaptación y normalización del vocabulario químico en el diccionario, especialmente a través de préstamos del francés, en un periodo de grandes avances científicos en España. Los resultados revelan la complejidad de las relaciones entre términos sinónimos y variantes ortográficas, así como los problemas de circularidad y pérdida de información que estas prácticas pueden generar.
Racialized Mathematics Learning Experiences of Black Undergraduate Students
Authors: Correa Priscila Dias , Oloo James Alan
Published: December 2024

The mathematics learning experiences of Black students in undergraduate programs present particularities that are not common to all undergraduate students. The challenges Black students encounter in their post-secondary programs reflect issues in the university environment that can significantly impact their experiences. These issues involve different domains and deserve full attention. This review manuscript addresses the emergent themes in the literature on the racialized mathematics learning experiences of Black undergraduate students. Research databases, ranging from 2015 to 2022, were examined using keywords that addressed mathematics, racism, undergraduate students, and Black students’ learning experiences. Canadian, United States, and international research was analyzed, and five emergent themes were identified in the literature: Mathematics Achievement, Social Political Perspectives, Stereotype Threat, Identity, and Microaggressions.
Moral and ethical leadership, human rights and conflict resolution : African and global contexts
Authors: Ike Obiora F.
Published: December 2024

This book is concerned by the effectiveness of a limited number of cardinal virtues that great religions (such as Christianity) have in common with philosophical ethics, and the author uses philosophy as a practical aim for better inviting value- and reason-oriented actions. Based on the virtue of hope, the author thinks the very essence of fair conditions for education as transformative education. Deriving from the virtue of justice, we find a firm foundation for peace research and reconciliation programmes. Courage and productivity are, in a judicious manner, related to the value of work. Trust, the virtue of love and common good are matters of the management of natural and economic resources. As we discover each chapter after the other, the whole work is revealed to be grounded on a hierarchy of virtues.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN BALI BINA INSANI TABANAN BALI
Authors: Aini Evva , Sukmawati Nur Ika , Nurfalahsyifa Mutia , Mawadah Fina , Fadhillah Ayu , Nafi’ Fajar Ilman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan yang ada dalam pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Bali Bina Insani Tabanan Bali, yang menekankan integrasi tiga kurikulum yaitu Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, serta Kurikulum Pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pendekatan ini mendukung tujuan lembaga dalam mencetak peserta didik dengan pengetahuan Islam yang mendalam dan karakter mulia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses dan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam Pondok Pesantren ini. Dilakukan melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Bali Bina Insani. Evaluasi pembelajaran di pesantren ini mencakup kegiatan seperti Bahtsul Kutub (muwajjahah), praktik ibadah amaliyah, ujian lisan, dan ujian tulis, yang diadaptasi sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi setempat. Pondok Pesantren Bali Bina Insani mengajarkan toleransi yang tinggi, dengan melibatkan guru-guru Hindu, dan sering menjadi pilihan kunjungan internasional, menunjukkan keunikan dan kontribusinya dalam pendidikan Islam di tengah masyarakat majemuk.
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Pembelajaran, Pondok Pesantren
The Virtues of Understanding Makiyah and Madaniyah Verses in Human Life
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul , Hidayat Wahyu , Nuha Farahah Kamilatun , Rahmawati Siti
Published: December 2024

The Qur'an was revealed to Prophet Muhammad SAW gradually as a guide to the path of the Apostle's da'wah in the cities of Mecca and Medina for 23 years. This article aims to find out the virtues of the Makiyah and Madaniyah verses in living with humans. From this article, researchers are intended to prove the wisdom of learning suras of the Qur'an, especially in the verses of Makiyah and Madaniyah. This research employed library research as the rsearch method. In conclusion, the primacy of the Makiyah and Madaniyya verses explains that the Makiyah verse was revealed in the city of Mecca for the purpose of punishment for the Meccans while the Madaniyya verse was revealed in the city of Medina as a legal explanation for the inhabitants of Medina. Besides that, The characteristics of the Makiyah and Madaniyah verses in Kitab al-Itqan fii ulumir Qur'an explain the geographical aspect based on the location of the verse.
Humanistic Sandtray Therapy
Authors: Kottman Terry
Published: December 2024

Terry Kottman reviews Ryan Foster's new book Humanistic Sandtray Therapy.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ira Maulina  , Yuni Setia Ningsih  , Fahrul Rijal
Published: December 2024

The problem of education, especially in learning, is the low quality, relevance, and efficiency of learning so that the responsiveness and comprehension of students are very low. A learning approach is needed that fosters creativity and innovation in students, namely through the application of Contextual Learning (PKB). This article aims to explain the concept of implementing the Contextual Learning (PKB) model in the educational process in elementary schools. Contextual learning is an educational approach that allows instructors to connect learning materials with real-world scenarios and their relevance in the role of students as family members, citizens, and employees, while fostering active participation in the learning tasks required. The contextual approach (PKB) must be applied, because education is still dominated by the perception that knowledge consists of facts that require memorization. In this scenario, the function and role of the teacher remain dominant, so that students become obedient and uncreative. Students are expected to learn from personal experience rather than memorizing through this contextual approach. PKB emphasizes the importance of student involvement in finding material, highlights the importance of direct experience, and does not anticipate that students only absorb lessons; instead, PKB encourages students to actively seek learning resources. CTL improves students' ability to apply knowledge in real life, which shows that CTL not only aims for students to understand the topic but also understand how the topic affects their behavior in everyday life.
Peran Asessment dan Evaluasi Pendidikan terhadap Akreditasi Sekolah
Authors: Nur Atika Alias  , Lumanatul Latifah  , Madona Agustin Sari
Published: December 2024

Accreditation is an important thing in an effort to obtain information about the real conditions of an educational institution based on minimum standards that have been set towards targeted educational planning. This research aims to determine the role of educational assessment and evaluation on school accreditation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which describes in detail the topics discussed in this research. The research results illustrate several roles of educational assessment and evaluation in school accreditation, namely measuring the competencies of students, supporting improving teacher quality, as evidence of effective school management and supporting curriculum development. Apart from that, this research also discusses several points, namely the characteristics of educational assessment and evaluation, namely based on a comprehensive and holistic Islamic curriculum, continuous assessment (formative assessment), centered afterlife assessment, focus on spiritual development and worship, authentic and contextual assessment, oriented towards improvement and tazkiyah. Islamic education assessment and evaluation methods are competency-based assessment, authentic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment and evaluation of worship practices. The educational assessment and evaluation approaches are the holistic approach, affective approach, spiritual approach and authentic approach.
Implementation of the Transpolitan Program on Labor Absorption in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Fauzia Herlin Rahma , Hanri Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Transpolitan is a government program to revitalize transmigration areas with a new paradigm. One indicator of Transpolitan's success in the economic dimension is that it can optimize the role of BUMDes as a legal entity that can manage village assets, where the BUMDes workforce absorption rate is the clearest indicator for assessing BUMDes performance. Based on the results of research conducted quantitatively, it was concluded that the internal variables: transportation, population number of people, rural markets, credit facilities, retail trade, tourist attractions have a significant influence on the workforce of BUMDes. However, partially the Transpolitan variable does not have a significant effect on the absorption of BUMDes workforce in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Transpolitan does not have enough of an impact because it is felt that this program has not ben massively socialized to the community so it has not aroused people's interest in transmigrating to the Mutiara Area, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Forest and Land Fire Management Strategy in South Sumatra Province through the Penta Helix Model
Authors: Haryadi Febri , Prabu Jaya Sena Putra , AlFatih Andy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the level of knowledge of JKN-KIS participants, the attitude of health workers and the accessibility of health facilities simultaneously on the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at Community Health Centers and their networks. The method used in this study is quantitative. A minimum of 99 samples from JKN-KIS participants in the work area of Pematang Panggang III.b Health Center, Mesuji Makmur District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. In this study, there were two hypothesis tests, namely the Partial Significance Test (T-Test) and the Simultaneous Test (F-Test). The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis techniques; and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of knowledge of JKN-KIS participants did not have a significant effect on the utilization of health services at the Pematang Panggang III.b Health Center, Mesuji Makmur District and its network. The accessibility of health facilities had a positive and significant effect on the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at the Pematang Panggang III.b Health Center, Mesuji Makmur District. The level of knowledge of JKN-KIS participants, the attitude of health workers and the accessibility of health facilities simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the utilization of health services for JKN-KIS participants at the Pematang Panggang III.b Health Center, Mesuji Makmur District. Prosperous Mesuji.
The Influence of Cyber Security Knowledge, Cyber Security Awareness, and Behaviour Protection on Intention to Use Among Mobile Banking Users in Jakarta
Authors: Muliawan Diki , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: December 2024

Businesses and individuals, especially banks, must use risk assessment methods and preventive measures to protect mobile banking application users. Looking at these events, the researcher aims to see whether cyber security awareness, knowledge & behavior protection of users affect the intention to use mobile banking applications and whether these three variables are important for mobile banking users to understand in maintaining the security of transactions using mobile banking which will test the influence of these 3 variables on users' interest in continuing to use mobile banking even though users know the high risk if there is negligence in carrying out these 3 things and believing in the security of the mobile banking system in Indonesia. The population of this study is people who work in Jakarta. The respondents' answers were taken using Google Docs and distributed in general. The researcher obtained a total of 130 respondents. The data was processed using SPSS 27 with the analysis method of validity, reliability, and hypothesis test including the R2 test, F test, and T-test.
The Influence of DPK, CAR, NPF, FDR, and BOPO on the Profitability of Sharia Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022
Authors: Mubarokah Mubarokah
Published: December 2024

In the modern era, the banking industry is one of the key sectors that make a significant contribution to the economy of a country, including Indonesia. With the enactment of Law No. 10 of 1998 on banking which was later updated into Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic banking, the Indonesian banking industry has received a positive response. This study aims to examine the contribution of several factors to the financial performance of banks. These factors are Third Party Deposits (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO). The descriptive statistical analysis method is used in this study, involving the incorporation of each variable with the average value, minimum value, maximum, and standard deviation. The results of the analysis show that deposits have a negative impact on profitability, CAR has a positive and significant impact on profitability, NPF has a positive and significant impact on profitability, FDR has a negative and significant impact on profitability, and BOPO has a negative and significant impact on profitability. Using Signal Theory, this study highlights the importance of management actions in conveying information to investors to reduce information inequality between management and external parties. This study has limitations such as the use of secondary data that has been published with time series data for only five years (2018-2022), and only involves five independent variables.
Compliance como prática de combate às condutas empresariais abusivas nas organizações empresariais
Authors: Monteiro Marli
Published: December 2024

Objetivando apresentar a importância de um comportamento que reflita os valores de uma organização e dos sócios administradores de empresas, no nosso país, bem como demonstrar que a mudança comportamental dos gestores é fundamental para a imagem corporativa, pois a conduta mal direcionada poderá afetar toda a sociedade, como a situação que vem sendo apresentada pela imprensa nacional há algum tempo. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o assunto, procura-se demonstrar que a responsabilidade dos empresários é fundamental, através das boas práticas de gestão. Buscou-se apoio na Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial (Lei n.12.846/2013), a qual “dispõe sobre a responsabilização administrativa e civil de pessoas jurídicas por atos contra a administração pública, nacional ou estrangeira, e dá outras providências” (BRASIL, 2013). Para alcançar tal desiderato, descreve-se, inicialmente, o conceito de compliance, seus objetivos e forma de implantação. Demonstra-se a importância do estudo e da aplicação da ética nas organizações. Com o intuito de verificar a imperatividade de implantação de uma política de compliance, são feitos breves apontamentos acerca da despersonificação da pessoa jurídica. O método de pesquisa utilizado é bibliográfico documental com abordagem dos dados de forma qualitativa. Apresenta-se como conclusão que a adoção de programas de compliance é um viés preventivo na gestão de riscos nas atividades que podem descambar em atos de corrupção.
Logística Reversa de embalagens Pet no Brasil
Authors: Martins Coelho Trevisanuto Tatiene
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como proposta a descrição do panorama brasileiro de logística reversa de embalagens PET no Brasil. A relevância do estudo consiste no levantamento de informações sobre os desafios e oportunidades do setor. Em nível mundial, o Brasil é um dos maiores consumidores de PET em garrafa e os baixos custos industriais da embalagem pós-consumo, aliado à falta de estrutura do canal reverso, proporcionam um aumento significativo deste resíduo no meio ambiente. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória que consistiu no levantamento das informações junto a associações referentes ao setor de PET no Brasil. Os resultados demostram os desafios e oportunidades para retorno de embalagens PET pós-consumo no Brasil e descrevem a necessidade de conscientizar os envolvidos direta e indiretamente, de estruturar as cadeias reversas pós-consumo, de reduzir o consumo a fim de diminuir os resíduos gerados, e de envolver os setores industriais para a busca de tecnologias mais limpas junto à cadeia produtiva do PET.
A Indústria 4.0 com a perspectiva Lean
Authors: Rosa Júnior Luiz Ricardo , Jacobini Sardinha Vitor , Teixeira Campos Raquel
Published: December 2024

O atual cenário global de manufatura está mudando rapidamente com a crescente demanda mundial por produtos melhores, mais inovadores, de valor agregado e satisfatórios. Portanto, o sistema industrial e de fabricação deve se erguer para enfrentar esses desafios e satisfazer o apetite dos consumidores em todo o mundo pelos produtos de forma eficiente. A criação de valor das indústrias transformadoras deve ser orientada para uma maior eficiência e produtividade. A Indústria 4.0 se propõe a levar as capacidades de fabricação para o próximo nível, o quarto estágio da revolução industrial. Este artigo revisa a literatura sobre a iniciativa indústria 4.0 e se propõe a identificar os exemplos de artigos altamente citados. Posteriormente, foi também apresentada uma revisão do impacto das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 na eficácia do Lean Manufacturing, e em particular, na eliminação de diferentes desperdícios em um processo produtivo. Fica claramente estabelecido a partir deste exercício de revisão e avaliação que há muito potencial para o ambiente da Indústria 4.0 melhorar ainda mais a eficácia das iniciativas de Lean Manufacturing para aumentar a eficiência e a produtividade dentro das indústrias.
Editorial
Authors: Martins Coelho Trevisanuto Tatiene
Published: December 2024

A Revista FIBiNOVA, publicação anual das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru, dos cursos de Administração, Ciências Contábeis, Ciência da Computação e Engenharia da Produção, tem a honra de apresentar sua segunda edição. O presente número, bastante plural, navega em temas ligados a gestão estratégica, gestão de produção, políticas ambientais, controladoria e inovações tecnológicas. A novidade deste número é a contribuição de artigos, com o perfil de projetos experimentais, que traz abordagens práticas na área de tecnologia.
Go Tech: aplicativo móvel para registro de presença de alunos
Authors: Ribas dos Santos Fabio , Eduardo A B Santos David
Published: December 2024

Tendo em vista que é possível simplificar e agilizar o processo de registro de presença de alunos, além de armazenar os dados em um único local, pesquisa-se a possibilidade de desenvolver sobre um aplicativo móvel que possa realizar de forma eficiente o processo de registro de presença, a fim de fornecer uma maneira mais eficiente e precisa de registrar via QR Code e acompanhar a participação dos alunos. Para tanto, é necessário que o docente realize anotações e observações na frequência dos alunos, envio de notificações automáticas sobre eventos do calendário escolar, atividades e tarefas a serem realizadas e notificações personalizadas, auxiliando no cumprimento da Agenda 2030 nos tópicos 4.3, participação na educação formal e não formal, e 8.6, aumento de jovens no mercado de trabalho. Realizou-se, então, uma pesquisa baseada no modelo ágil de desenvolvimento e software. Diante disso, verificou-se que é possível simplificar e agilizar o processo de registro de presença, armazenamento de dados em um único local e o acompanhamento da frequência dos alunos em tempo real, melhorando a eficiência do processo de ensino, reduzir a evasão escolar e fornecer informações precisas e atualizadas sobre a participação dos alunos para docentes e coordenadores.
Mobilidade e plano de carreira, estratégias de retenção de talento: contribuições do psicólogo organizacional e do trabalho
Authors: Augusto Zacaib de Oliveira Danielle
Published: December 2024

Embora a tecnologia tenha proporcionado agilidade e comodidade em todas as áreas de atuação de uma empresa, a identificação e retenção de talentos é uma das grandes necessidades do mercado de trabalho. Ela está relacionada à capacidade das organizações em usar adequadamente as informações sobre talentos necessários versus os talentos disponíveis, para que sejam implantadas políticas de gestão de pessoas. O psicólogo organizacional e do trabalho pode contribuir para o sucesso das estratégias de mobilidade e plano de carreira conhecendo bem todos os processos, setores e o quadro de pessoal e assim desenvolvendo o trabalho de mapear lacunas e identificar possíveis movimentações. Este trabalho tem por objetivo explanar sobre mobilidade e plano de carreira, estratégias de retenção de talentos e a contribuição do psicólogo organizacional e do trabalho no estabelecimento destas. Para isso foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica, na qual verificou-se que o plano de carreira pode colaborar para a valorização dos profissionais da organização, concebendo-os como um ser humano que pensa, possui talentos, conhecimentos, capacidades, anseios e necessidades diversas, e, é capaz de contribuir, e muito, para que a empresa faça a diferença no mercado ao estimular a motivação no colaborador para a execução de suas tarefas.
Inovação em processos
Authors: De Andrade Ussuna Guilherme , Martins Coelho Trevisanuto Tatiene , Aparecida Gonçalves Fernandes de Castro Jacqueline , Vinicius de Sousa Justiniano Alexander
Published: December 2024

A inovação abrange diversas áreas do conhecimento, no que concerne a gestão, abrange produtos, serviços, tecnologia, planejamento, organização e processos. Em essência, trata-se de criar soluções que agreguem valor aos clientes e superem as alternativas presentes no mercado. Este estudo se faz necessário, no sentido de buscar a superação por meio de alternativas presentes no mercado, para entender a inovação em processos. Assim, soma-se a busca dos entraves e como solucionar um caso prático em uma empresa de consultoria sanitária atuante na cidade de Bauru/SP. Como forma de respaldar o estudo, utiliza-se das premissas do método ALI - programa atuante, aliado ao Ecossistema de Inovação do SEBRAE/SP.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING FINANCING CAP IN EIGHT MEMBER STATES IN THE PERIOD 2023-2027
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Economics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, LEONTE Marie-Jacqeline
Published: December 2024

The paper briefly presents an analysis of the priorities regarding the agricultural and environmental policies within the National Strategic Plans (NSP) 2023-2027. The selected member states for the comparison regarding the financing process of the agri-environmental policies are: France, Italy, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria. Due to the fact that the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has allocation by specific measures, it allows us to compare each element of the EU budget in the selected countries. For the analysis, different types of indicators have been used: indicators calculated in EUR/member state for the financing period 2023 – 2027; indicators calculated per year (EUR/year), indicators calculated as a percentage for all the financing period, per year or per selected country.