bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Golden Age of Trade Around the Caspian Sea (8th-10th Centuries)
Authors: Aslan Celal
Published: May 2023

During the period between the 8th and 10th centuries, the Khazar Region was one of the economic and trade centers that played a key role in the world. The Northern Silk Road route, which is an important branch of the Silk Road route, passed through the Khazar Region, extended to the Black Sea via the Caucasus, and reached India via the eastern countries. In this period, the Silk Road route passed through the lands under the administration of various Turkish tribes, and the security of the trade routes was provided by the Turks. The geography where the Khazar Khanate was founded was located at the intersection of the most important trade routes of the period. The Northern Silk Road route was taken under control during the Khazar Khaganate; its control was ensured, and a safe trade atmosphere was created. The Khazar Khaganate provided equal opportunities to all merchants, protecting their lives and property regardless of the said merchant's race or religion. The Khaganate applied commercial law systems and a policy of tolerance specific to each religion.This study examines the economic activities of the countries and people around the Caspian Sea between the 8th and 10th centuries and the role and contribution of the Turks, especially the Khazar Khaganate, in the enormous trade environment that occurred in the Khazar Region during this period.
Peran Unit Lost And Found Dalam Penanganan Bagasi Bermasalah Pada Maskapai Citilink Di Pt Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Internasionalzainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok
Authors: Rahimudin  , Widiya Afni Aprilia
Published: May 2023

The Lost and Found Unit is a work unit that has duties and responsibilities in handling passenger luggage. If there is a problem with the passenger's baggage, the passenger can immediately report it to the Lost and Found unit so that efforts are made to handle it. In serving the Lost and Found unit, it hopes to deal directly with passengers, so of course the service provided must be better. The purpose of this research is to find out the procedures for handling Delayed Baggge, damaged baggage by Lost and Found unit officers, factors causing problems and what efforts are made by Lost and Found unit officers in order to reduce the occurrence of cases. This study used a qualitative method with data collection in the form of observation, interviews and documentation, in which this study interviewed 5 informants from the Lost and Found unit officers.
The results of this study indicate that Lost and Found unit officers have followed Standard Operational Procedures (SOP) and Job Desks in handling cases of Delayed Baggage and damaged baggage. Factors that cause problems include Human Error, Check In Counter, Airport Facilities, Make Up Area, Loading and Unloading processes, Misrouted, minimum Connection time and passenger baggage. Efforts made by Lost and Found unit officers in order to reduce the occurrence of cases by controlling every activity and reminding officers to be more careful, thorough and focused when doing work. Officers must prioritize Safety and Security and comply with the established SOP.
Pengaruh Manajemen Resiko Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Bayu Adi Bahtiar  , Clarita Intari Citra Dewi  , Della Yolanda  , Agus Eko Sujianto
Published: May 2023

There is a goal to be achieved in this research, namely to determine the effect of risk management on the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence banking financial performance is risk. There is a goal to be achieved in this study, namely to determine the effect of credit risk (NPL) and market risk (NIM) on the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. The sample used in this study is banking financial performance for 3 years which is calculated from 2016 to 2019. In this study the analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that NPL has a negative and significant effect on banking financial performance. Meanwhile, NIM has a significant positive effect on ROA.
A INFORMATIZAÇÃO DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO COMO MEIO DE PROMOÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Carvalho Afonso Paulo Adaias , Hojas Lofrano José Renato , Quoniam Luc Marie , Souza Pereira Ricardo
Published: May 2023

A prestação jurisdicional, uma das funções do Estado, deve ser objeto de constante evolução parase tornar eficaz o suficiente, adequando-se às transformações pelas quais a sociedade passa. Aeficaz prestação jurisdicional constitui direito humano fundamental e deve ser buscada pelos órgãosdo Poder Judiciário. Um dos grandes aliados para a concretização desse objetivo é a informatização,processo que vem se desenvolvendo nos últimos anos e que se intensificou durante a pandemia doCOVID-19, culminando com a implantação de projetos que utilizam a inteligência artificial. Este artigoabordará essa transformação, identificando os principais avanços experimentados e os desafios queainda devem ser superados.
SELECTİON OF THE MATERİAL AND DİAMETER OF PİPES İN THE UNDERWATER PİPELİNE
Authors: Nematov Emin ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: May 2023

Oil, gas and oil products are transported through pipelines from where they are extracted or processed to where they are consumed. Pipelines cut and cross numerous small and large rivers, lakes and seas. For a long time, the transportation of hydrocarbons extracted from oil and gas fields in the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea has been carried out mainly with the help of underwater pipelines. Comparison of underwater pipelines with other vehicles used in the transportation of oil and oil products from the sea water area shows the superiority of pipelines.
THE MAİN HYPOTHESES AND RELATİONS FOR DETERMİNİNG THE STRESS-STRAİN STATE ARİSİNG İN A PİPELİNE LAİD TO GREAT DEPTHS
Authors: Neymatov Emin ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Tagiyev Adil
Published: May 2023

-Oil, gas and oil products are transported through pipelines from where they are extracted or processed to where they are consumed. Pipelines cut and cross numerous small and large rivers, lakes and seas. For a long time, the transportation of hydrocarbons extracted from oil and gas fields in the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea has been carried out mainly with the help of underwater pipelines. Comparison of underwater pipelines with other vehicles used in the transportation of oil and oil products from the sea water area shows the superiority of pipelines.
FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. ANGKASA PURA I (PERSERO)
Authors: Supit Verlyanna Excellentsia , Koapaha Hartiny Pop
Published: May 2023

Assessing the financial performance of a company is important because it can show and measure the extent to which a company's financial condition is through financial statement analysis. Financial statement analysis can be done using several analytical techniques, one of which is financial ratio analysis. This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) using financial ratio analysis. The research method used is descriptive comparative with a quantitative approach. This study utilizes secondary data sources, namely, financial reports for 2018, 2019 and 2020 obtained from the official website of PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero). The data were analyzed using financial ratio analysis and compared with previous years. The financial ratios used are liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. The results of the study using the liquidity ratio measured using the current ratio and quick (acid-test) ratio indicate that there is poor liquidity performance from year to year. The solvency ratio as measured by the debt to equity and debt to asset ratios shows that the solvency performance is not good and is increasing every year. Profitability ratios measured using net profit margin, return on equity, return on assets and operating profit margins show that profitability performance is not good and is decreasing every year. The activity ratio shows that activity performance is decreasing as seen from total asset turnover and fixed asset turnover. The four groups of ratios show a declining financial performance from year to year. However, the four ratio groups in 2020 experienced a sharp decline due to COVID-19.
PENGARUH KEMUDAHAN, KUALITAS LAYANAN, FITUR PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNAAN MOBILE BANKING LIVIN BY MANDIRI (STUDI KASUS PT BANK MANDIRI KCP SUMBAWA BESAR)
Authors: Hayat Nahrul , Busman Sherwin Ary
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the Effect of Convenience, Service Quality and Product Features on Livin By Mandiri Mobile Banking User Satisfaction (Case Study of PT Bank Mandiri Kcp Sumbawa Besar). This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. Determination of the sample in this study using the Paul Leddy formula through non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method and obtained a total of 96 research samples. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and the analysis tool used was the application of the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) 25 for Windows. The results of the analysis in this study showed that convenience did not have a significant effect while service quality partially had a positive effect and significant and product features partially have a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction
Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Among Urban Women of a Low-Resource Country
Authors: Zohra Jabeen Zohra Jabeen , Khan Sulhera , Jafri Farhat , Khan Amir Hussain , Khan Marium , Shah Nighat
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude & practices of breast self-examination among women residing in the district 'Central' of Karachi and to determine the knowledge, attitude and practices of breast self-examination among high risk Ca breast women residing in the district central of Karachi.
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based, study was carried out among women attending a charitable hospital in Karachi, in 2018. The data was collected through a convenience sampling technique, and was analyzed by using SPSS version 24.0. Descriptive statistics of socio-demographic variables were presented as mean ± SD for continuous variables and frequency or percentages for categorical variables. The Chi-square test was used to test the association between knowledge, attitude and practice regarding Ca breast and breast self-examination, p-value <0.05 consider significant,
Results: The mean age of the 172 participants was 30.73±6.84 years, 34.9% were educated with primary education, and 41.9% had 5-7 family members. 90.1% participants were married and 92.4% were housewives. All were Muslims. 65.7% females had heard of BSE and source of information was their family members. However, 50.6 % were practicing BSE, while 24.1% execute it monthly, 75.9% preferred to examine their breasts with fingers of the opposite hand, 77.3% of females agreed BSE was important for breast health. There was an association between age and practices of BSE and was 63.3% highest among participants aged 31-40 years and was lowest 42.7% among those between 20-30 years of age (p=0.041). About 75% of the females who were graduated, performed BSE as compared to only 40% uneducated females (p=0.270)
Conclusion: The practices of breast self-examination were low and there is dire need of implementation of health education programme on BSE for early detection of Ca breast. The practice of breast self-examination is low and required implementation of health education programme on BSE for early detection of Ca beast.
Modeling the Potential Impact of Government Regulation on Cryptocurrency Prices
Authors: LoPiccolo Kylie , Parisi Francis
Published: May 2023

Cryptocurrencies have gained popularity over the past five to six years. Most recently, events like the FTX bankruptcy fueled the interest in regulation. Moreover, it is possible that the FTX event disrupting the cryptocurrency market was a factor in Silicon Valley Bank's failure. While several countries consider regulation, from soft regulation, like Japan, to more rigid standards, like the total ban in China, we study the effect of other news or events on cryptocurrency prices. This paper looks at historical closing prices for Bitcoin, the largest of the cryptocurrencies, and how prices react to various events. Then we focus on modeling the time series considering an 'event,' China's ban on cryptocurrency exchanges, using intervention analysis. We find that intervention analysis provides a reliable approach to quantifying the impact regulation may have on cryptocurrency pricing.
Çalışanlarda Hissedilen Enerjinin Yenilikçilik Algısına Etkisi: Otel İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: KAYIR Ayşe Gül
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma otel işletmelerinde duyguların bir sonucu olan çalışan enerjisinin yenilikçi davranış algısına ne düzeyde etki ettiğini incelemektedir. İlgili alanyazında çalışanlarda hissedilen enerji ve yenilikçilik algısı değişkenlerini birlikte ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca çalışanlarda hissedilen enerjinin ve yenilikçilik algısının yüksek olması gerektiği otel işletmelerinde çalışan davranışlarını ele alan çalışmaların sayısının da oldukça az olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında literatür taraması sonucu elde edilen bilgiler ışığında bir model oluşturulmuş ve uygun istatistiki yöntemlerle bu model test edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucu, çalışanlarda insan enerjisi ve yenilikçi davranış eğilimlerinin birbiri ile etkileşim halinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında, işletme yöneticilerinin odaklanması gereken noktalardan birisi de çalışanların sürekli enerjik kalmasına olanak sağlayacak politika ve uygulamalar geliştirmeleri önerilmektedir.
Enfermedad, Literatura e Historia en “Diario de invierno” de Agustín Muñoz Sanz
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Francisco
Published: May 2023

Agustín Muñoz Sanz es un médico, novelista, dramaturgo y estudioso de la Historia, nacido en Extremadura (España). En 2003 publicó Diario de invierno, un diario íntimo/literario en el que anota su experiencia clínica y humana con los enfermos de sida en los últimos años del siglo XX. Esta obra contiene también anotaciones sobre su obra historiográfica en torno a la asistencia hospitalaria y terapéutica en el Monasterio de Guadalupe, en el Renacimiento, y su interés por la figura del médico Francisco Arceo, además de reflexiones sobre la vida, la muerte, la literatura, la música y la poesía.
Về xu hướng tương tác thể loại giữa tiểu thuyết và truyện ngắn hiện đại
Authors: Nguyễn Thành Thi
Published: May 2023

Trên cơ sở xác định một quan niệm về tương tác thể loại và tương tác thể loại trong văn học quốc ngữ Việt Nam, bài viết mô tả khả năng biến đổi nòng cốt thể loại của truyện ngắn trong quan hệ tương tác với tiểu thuyết, và biến đổi của tiểu thuyết khi tiếp thu kinh nghiệm, kỹ thuật tự sự của truyện ngắn.
Lư Khê và bài báo đầu tiên ở Nam Kỳ giới thiệu văn học Nhật Bản
Authors: Võ Văn Nhơn , Ngô Trà Mi
Published: May 2023

Văn học Nhật Bản được giới thiệu một cách tổng quan theo tiến trình lịch sử ở Việt Nam từ khi nào. Đó là câu hỏi vẫn còn bỏ ngỏ mà chưa nhà nghiên cứu Nhật Bản nào ngày nay dám trả lời quả quyết. Việc tìm lại các tư liệu báo chí xuất bản trước năm 1945 cho phép ta lần tìm lại được những bước đi đầu tiên trong việc tiếp cận với nền văn chương của một nước đồng văn vừa gần lại vừa xa. Chúng tôi may mắn tìm được bài báo “Văn chương nước Nhựt” của tác giả Lư Khê đăng nhiều kỳ trên báo Tự do ở Saigon năm 1936. Tuy chỉ tìm được văn bản hai kỳ của bài báo này, chưa phải là văn bản trọn vẹn nhưng đã giúp chúng tôi có hình dung được những bước đầu của việc nghiên cứu giới thiệu văn học Nhật ở Việt Nam. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành đọc bài báo, đồng thời so sánh với tri thức về văn học Nhật để thấy những sai biệt bước đầu của người đi trước, từ đó có thể hiểu hơn về quá trình tiếp nhận văn học Nhật khó khăn buổi đầu ở nước ta.
Phạm trù Tự nhiên trong lý luận, phê bình văn học cổ Trung Quốc và Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Đắc Tường
Published: May 2023

Bài viết nghiên cứu phạm trù Tự nhiên trong tư tưởng Thiền Lão và trong lý luận, phê bình văn học cổ Trung Quốc; đồng thời tập trung làm rõ quan niệm Tự nhiên trong lý luận, phê bình văn học cổ điển Việt Nam với hai nội dung: Tự nhiên trong quan niệm của các tác giả thời Lý - Trần và Tự nhiên trong quan niệm của các tác giả thời Lê - Nguyễn.
The Efficient Translation Flow, a Key to Successful Business
Authors:   West University of Timişoara, Pașcalău Raul , Dejica Daniel ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

The language industry, including translation services, grew significantly in the last decade in Romania, as well. To cope with increasing and competing market demands, both independent and in-house translators must produce quality translations and focus on volume, speed, and efficiency at the same time. An efficient translation process allows companies to achieve their objectives with the minimum amount of time, money, people, or other resources. For companies, this means maximizing the use of resources with reduced or optimum costs. To be successful, we recommend each translation business to consider developing, including, using, and continually adapting in their daily activities a translation flow, which may differ in complexity depending on the size of the translation project or company.
Audiovisual Translators and the Skills Needed for this Profession in Romania
Authors:   “Csiky Gergely” College, Arad, Vulpoiu Elena-Laura
Published: May 2023

Translation is characterized by its internal interdisciplinarity (Mayoral, 2001: 65), so the audiovisual translation process requires specific skills from the translator, such as: an extraordinary facility for the foreign languages used, a developed visual sense, an excellent understanding of the rhythm, both of films, as well as of reading, but also a special ability to condense and know how to exclude conversation from different sections that are not crucial for comprehension (Ivarsson and Carroll, 1998: 1). This study particularizes and defines all these competencies and abilities stated above, which audiovisual translators in Romania have or consider necessary. To define them, we conducted questionnaires and interviews addressed to both translators and employers in which they classified the most important from their point of view.
"Le numérique dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du Français Langue Professionnelle"
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Popescu Mihaela
Published: May 2023

Les manuels de français langue étrangère sont équipés actuellement d’outils numériques qu’ils soient des supports accompagnants comme les CDs et les DVDs ou des ressources en ligne. Pour les professionnels qui apprennent le français en vue d’intégrer le marché d’emploi, les supports numériques représentent l’accès aux situations authentiques et aux échanges dans les entreprises françaises. Notre analyse porte sur les ressources numériques qui accompagnent les manuels de français professionnel, le critère de sélection étant les indications des auteurs, figurant dans les titres, dans l’avant-propos ou dans l’introduction des ouvrages. L’objectif de l’article est de montrer que le numérique représente un apport significatif à l’apprentissage/enseignement du français langue professionnelle.
Online Automatic Subtitling Platforms and Machine Translation. An Analysis of Quality in AVT
Authors:   Babeş-Bolyai University, Varga Cristina
Published: May 2023

The current paper aims to analyse the main features and the limitations of the online automatic subtitling platforms. Based on different applications such as: video-to-text transcription programs, machine translation programs, and text segmenters, automatic subtitling involves a complex workflow and is meant to enhance the productivity of the professional subtitler. There are very few studies about the online subtitling platforms, therefore, the analysis we carried on will provide comprehensive empirical data and will contribute to a better knowledge of these innovative systems.
PROHIBITION OF THE USURPATION OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE RESPONSIBILITY OF COMPANY DIRECTORS
Authors: Turava Marika ,   Tbilisi State University
Published: May 2023

For effective corporate governance in today’s company, the discharge of fiduciary duty in good faith by company directors and the carrying out of their activities in the best interests of the company are of paramount importance. The duty of loyalty obliges a director to put the interests of the company above his/her personal interests. Because, as business relationships become more complex, the threat of conflict between the objectives of the company and the personal interests of directors increases, it is necessary to have a legal mechanism aimed at preventing conflicts of interest and ensuring that the objectives of the company are given priority in using business opportunities in order to increase the potential of profit and long-term success of the company in the market. The Corporate Opportunity Doctrine established in modern corporate law serves the aforementioned purpose. The doctrine advocates the imposition of liability on company directors for the misappropriation of business (corporate) opportunities intended for the company and the violation of the fiduciary duty of loyalty.
Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Dan Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Menjadi Anggota Di Kspps Al Ishlah Mitra Sejahtera Cabang Majalengka
Authors: Hermawati Dewi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nisbah bagi hasil dan pengetahuan produk terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Rajagaluh. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 53 responden yang menjadi

anggota simpanan berjangka. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif, data diolah dengan bantuan software SPSS.21. Tahap pertama dengan menguji kevaliditasan data dan reliabilitas kuesioner. Tahap selanjutnya dianalisis dengn regresi berganda melalui uji statistik, Uji F, Uji T, dan Uji Asumsi Klasik dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05 atau α = 5%.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Bagi hasil berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Cabang Majalengka. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial (uji T) Diketahui nilai sig. untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,004 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 3.011 > 2.00958. Pengetahuan produk tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan menjadi anggota di KSPPS AIMS Cabang Majalengka. Berdasarkan uji secara parsial (uji T) diperolah nilai sig. untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,685 > 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 0.408 < 2.00958. Berdasarkan uji secara simultan (uji F) nilai signifikan untuk pengaruh bagi hasil (X1) dan pengetahuan produk (X2) secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 5.613 > F table 3,17.
Investigation of the Effect of V Particles Added to Steels Manufactured by Powder Metallurgy
Authors: Erden Mehmet Akif , Akkaş Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Powder metallurgy (PM) production method is one of the widely used production methods. With the PM method, it has many features such as less material loss, easy production of complex parts, and secondary processing is generally not required. Stainless steels are the development of low-alloyed or unalloyed steels. Stainless steels are widely used in industry and biomaterial fields due to their advanced properties such as superior mechanical properties, resistance to corrosion, and use as a biomaterial. Graphite, iron, titanium, vanadium and tungsten carbide were used in this study. By PM method, 0.05 wt% and 0.1% V were added into graphite, iron and titanium powders. The powders were subjected to mechanical alloying process with a mechanical alloying device at 400 rpm for 30 minutes. Samples of each composition were formed by cold pressing the mixed powders with a one-way press device under 700 MPa pressure in the mold produced in ASTM –E8M standards. After pressing, it was sintered for two hours at 1250°C in an argon atmosphere gas environment. Production process, tensile test of finished samples, microstructure analyzes were done.
Neural Network and Random Forest Algorithms for Estimation of the Waiting Times Based on the DES in ED
Authors: Atalan Abdulkadir
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to predict patient waiting times for an ED (emergency department) unit byintegrating DES (discrete event simulation) model and ML (machine learning) algorithms. The healthresources in the DES model were kept constant. However, the results were obtained by including thestatistical distributions of the processes in the DES. Length of stay (LOS), resource efficiency rates, patientgenders, walking distance, time of processes, and age were considered input factors that affect patientwaiting times. Prediction data were calculated using Neural Network (NN) and Random Forest (RF) modelsfrom ML algorithms. Testing and training phases of ML algorithms are set to 20% and 80%. The RF modelperformed best with low RMSE, MSE, MAE, and high R2values. This model's RMSE, MSE, MAE, andR2values were calculated as 2.81, 1.67, 0.88, and 0.996, respectively. As a result, this study suggestedintegrating DES and ML models to overcome many factors, such as satisfaction, cost, and quality, with theintense human factor in service sectors with dynamic structures.
Development of Intelligent Shopping Cart using Pixy Sensor with Arduino Controller
Authors: Nouman Danish , Keyani M. Bilal Khalid , Ullah Mian Farhan , Raza M. Idrees Hassan
Published: May 2023

Supermarkets have virtually reached the pinnacle of technical development. People buy variousthings from supermarkets and place them on a trolley since this is the most convenient way to transportgoods in supermarkets. Customers, on the other hand, must actively push the enormous weight of thetrolley during the whole buying procedure. We introduce a novel concept "Intelligent Shopping Cart" inthis research. Customers may enjoy their shopping experience and focus more on their shopping list byusing this trolley instead of pushing a shopping cart. It will follow the customer throughout the shoppingperiod leaving a certain distance. If the customer stops then the trolley will also stop at maintaineddistance by using sharp IR sensor.
THINK EAT SAVE HAREKETİ SOSYAL AFİŞİNİN GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ersan Merve , Aras Oğuzhan
Published: May 2023

Sivil toplum örgütleri resmî kurumlar haricinde faaliyet gösteren sosyal, kültürel ve çevreselamaçları hedef alan, bu hedefler doğrultusunda ikna etme, kişilerde tutum ve davranış değiştirme gibiamaçlar ile gönüllülük esasına dayanarak üyeleriyle birlikte hareket eden, kâr amacı gütmeyen ve gelirlerinibağış yoluyla sağlayan kuruluşlardır. Bu kuruluşlar ülkelerin kendi toplumsal yapısına bağlı olarakşekillenip bu bağlamda faaliyet gösterdiği gibi, dünya genelinde yaygın olan sorunlar karşısında datopyekûn hareket edebilmektedir. Dünya genelinde tüm insanlığı kapsayan gıda ve sağlık alanında birçoksivil toplum kuruluşu vardır. Bu kuruluşlar sağlıklı gıda tüketimi, gıda tüketiminde israfın önlenmesi,insanlığın gıdaya ulaşması gibi en temel sorunları duyurma, aktarma gibi faaliyetlerde etkin yer almaktadır.“Think Eat Save” hareketi tüketim toplumlarında gıda israfının önlenmesi, bilinçli gıda tüketimi ve tutumludavranış sergilenmesi gibi amaçlar dahilinde kişileri bilinçlendirme ve harekete geçirme faaliyetleriyürütmektedir. Araştırmada bu hareketin nasıl kurulduğu ve niçin faaliyet gösterdiği aktarıldıktan sonra buhareket kapsamında yapılmış bir afiş çalışması incelenmiştir. Afişte yer alan görsel ögeler insan sağlığınıolumsuz yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Bu ögelerin anlamları, temsillere ve imgelerin taşıdığı anlamlargöstertergebilimsel açıdan güçlü bir ifadeye sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu değerler göz önündebulundurularak incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Roland Barthes’ın göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemininkullanıldığı araştırmada, afiş düz anlam, yan anlam ve mit boyutlarında incelenmiştir.
Oyun İçerikli Reklamların Gıda Sektöründe Kullanılabilirliği ve Örnekleri
Authors: Çeken Birsen , Emen Ozan
Published: May 2023

Oyun terimi geçmişten günümüze günlük hayatımızın önemli bir kavramı olmuştur. Günümüzdegelişen teknoloji sayesinde oyunların kullanım alanı artmış ve ticari olarak kullanımı görülmüştür.Kuruluşlar oyunları bir pazarlama aracı olarak kullanmakta ve tüketicinin ilgisini bu şekilde çekmeyeçalışmaktadırlar. Bu sayede pazarladıkları ürünün reklam tanıtımını oyunlarda gösterilmesi sağlanmıştır.Oyun içerikli reklamlar, video oyunları veya mobil uygulamalar aracılığıyla tüketicilere ulaşmayıhedeflemektedir. Bu tür reklamlar, tüketicilerin oyun oynarken veya uygulama kullanırken maruz kaldığıiçeriklerle entegre edilir. Gıda sektöründeki markalar, oyun içerikli reklamların sunduğu birçok avantajıdeğerlendirmiştir. Oyun içerikli reklamlar, geniş bir kitleye erişim sağlamaktadır. Mobil oyunlar veuygulamalar, milyonlarca insan tarafından oynanmaktadır ve bu da markalar için potansiyel bir reklamplatformu sunar. Oyun içerikli reklamlar, hedef kitleye doğrudan ulaşma ve marka bilinirliğini artırmakonusunda etkili olmaktadır. Buna ek olarak oyun içerikli reklamlar, kullanıcılara etkileşimli ve eğlencelibir deneyim sağlamaktadır. Oyunlar, tüketicilerin aktif olarak katıldığı ve ilgiyle takip ettiği birplatformdur. Markalar, oyun içerikli reklamlar aracılığıyla tüketicilerle etkileşim kurabilir, ödüller sunabilirve marka sadakatini artırabilir. Kuruluşlar, marka bilinirliğini ve pazarladıkları ürünün satışını artırmakamacıyla bu yola başvurmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, oyun içerikli reklamların gıda sektöründekullanılabilirliğini, markaya yönelik artılarını, markanın bilinirliğini artırmadaki rolü incelenmiştir. Bukapsamda gıda sektöründe son zamanlarda yapılmış yerli ve yabancı örnekler toplanmıştır.
Analysis of the buckling of magneto-piezoelectric nano-plates by the theory of nonlocal elasticity
Authors: Messaoud M. , Bouazza M.
Published: May 2023

Smart materials capable of modifying their physical properties in response to stresses (variationin temperature, electric or magnetic field, mechanical stress, etc.), the material reacts to a stimulus detectedoutside and adapts its response. Actuators in particular provide a mechanical action or change theirappearance (deformation, color change, etc.) to indicate a change in the environment or to provoke acorrective action. Piezoelectric materials belong to this category of material.
THEMES OF GRAMMATICAL FORMS IN THE NOMINATIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Hadaj Gilberta , Tahiri Albana
Published: May 2023

The grammatical phenomenon of transforming a grammatical form into a new topic, as arepresentative form of speech or as a topic within a paradigm, we will call grammatical thematization. Thisphenomenon has been quite widespread in the historical development of the morphological structure ofAlbanian language. It is spread throughout the morphological system of variable parts of speech.Thematizations of grammatical forms are new linguistic states obtained for psychological, social, and linguisticreasons. In the noun system, the most numerous and obvious cases of thematization of grammatical forms areobserved in the grammatical category of number. The most common process has been to use many grammaticalplural forms as singular. These conversions from the plural form to the singular are generally calledsingularized plurals. Due to the occurrence of this phenomenon in different periods - often even in very oldperiods - they have completely replaced the singular and formed a new plural. The thematization ofgrammatical forms should not only be ascertained but should also be followed historically. However, the paperdeals with special issues that can serve as a starting point for further studies and in-depth studies.
Applications of the statistical convergence and of the ideals in integration
Authors: Caushi Anita
Published: May 2023

In this paper we relativize the concept of statistical Pettis Integration and we propose on typeof Pettis integration in concept of ideal convergence. We obtain some properties of ideal Pettis integrationwhich are well known for the statistical Pettis integration on Banach space.
A Simplified read to Derrida’s Grammatology, Deconstruction in The Workhouse Ward for Lady Gregory
Authors: Mostafa Yahya Kamal Mohammad
Published: May 2023

The year 1967 was the publication Of Grammatology by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida. The book, which introduced the concept of deconstruction, suggests that in philosophical way. He discusses the theories about language and writing presented by many authours such as, Ferdinand de Saussure, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Martin Heidegger, throughout the book. Derrida doesn't merely criticises some of their theories, but he actually  asks for a new science that  called "grammatology" to investigate the issues he raises regarding how to theorise the act of writing. The aim of this paper is to simplify Derrida’s concepts according to what came in his book beside shedding the light of the important steps of how to deconstruct a text according to Derrida’s principles applying that to one play.
Design and Management of a Photovoltaic Pumping System
Authors: Zakaria Layate , Tahar Bahi
Published: May 2023

Solar energy is recognized as one of the most important renewable alternatives to electricity, especially in remote areas where solar energy is not available due to high line costs. This innovative and sustainable solution is becoming increasingly popular in many parts of the world due to its environmental and economic benefits.

The purpose of this research is to study water pumping using photovoltaic energy. Optimization algorithms are used to track the maximum power point and apply it to control step-ups in order to operate the photovoltaic system at maximum capacity and predict the impact of climate change on system performances. Powering the converter, powering the frequency converter and analysis of motor pump operation under the influence of climate change is presented and discussed however the control system credibility and effectiveness is proved by simulation results under MatLab/Simulink software.
The image processing for creating 3D model in teaching computer science
Authors: Czakóová Krisztina
Published: May 2023

The subject of computer science can be implemented at every level of education. It offers a creative space for the modernization of education. The image processing and the creation of 2D and 3D models are an actual problem in computer science. The digital technologies and modern methods are useful in solving many tasks in this area. The paper presents procedures which are easy to implement in the teaching of computer science at secondary schools. We will focus on the creation of real spatial models of small objects. The mastering the curriculum is highly supported by the active involvement of students in creation of models. We have designed a teaching module for inclusion, the creation of a real model in the subject’s content, by combination of project and problem-based teaching. Students learn by actively participating in solving partial problems. They can incorporate into the solution of real projects on the chosen topic. The project method allows students to work in groups and solve a complex practical tasks by practical activities. Our aim is to motivate students to mastering the curriculum via an active learning method “learning by doing”, by represents a real problem from everyday life, by using modern (mobile) technologies. The ability to collaborate, learn by discovering and exploring influences the development of a learning strategies.
Mobile Phone Price Classification Using Machine Learning
Authors: AKSOY ERCAN Seda İpek , ŞİMŞEK Murat
Published: May 2023

Smartphones are becoming more and more important for people day by day. With the development of technology, telephones are used in many areas from daily life to business life. It does not only fulfil the function of calling someone. It also makes it possible to connect to the internet and read mail while away from the computer. For this reason, the features of the mobile phone are an important factor when purchasing a mobile phone. People who actively use the phone pay more attention to feature selection. When buying a cell phone, price-performance comparison is made. Phone features are considered as performance. There is no exact method for determining the price. Price estimation can be done with the use of machine learning algorithms. Many studies have been conducted on this subject in the literature. There are still ongoing studies on which machine learning algorithm is the most appropriate. In order to contribute to this issue, a price prediction study is conducted on different machine learning algorithms. Using a dataset of phone prices and features from Kaggle, 4 different models with 20 features are tackled. As a result, the highest value is obtained from Support Vector Machine with an accuracy value of 0.9616.
The Impact of Delays in Reporting on the Recovery and Interpretation of Sperm Evidence in Sexual Assault Cases in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Siriraj Chris
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The timely reporting of sexual assault cases is critical for the preservation and effective analysis of forensic evidence, especially sperm evidence. In Bangkok, Thailand, delays in reporting are common due to various socio-cultural factors. This study aimed to investigate the impact of such delays on the recovery and interpretation of sperm evidence in sexual assault cases.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 150 sexual assault cases reported in Bangkok between 2018 and 2023. Cases were categorized based on reporting delay: less than 24 hours, 24-72 hours, and more than 72 hours. The recovery rates of sperm from various anatomical sites and the quality of DNA profiles obtained were compared across the groups. Additionally, a survey was conducted among forensic practitioners in Bangkok to assess their perceptions of the challenges associated with delayed reporting.
Results: The study found a significant decline in sperm recovery rates with increasing reporting delays. In cases reported within 24 hours, sperm recovery rates were highest, particularly from vaginal swabs. The quality of DNA profiles obtained also showed a similar trend, with delays leading to increased degradation and difficulties in interpretation. The survey revealed that forensic practitioners perceive delayed reporting as a major challenge, impacting their ability to provide conclusive evidence in sexual assault cases.
Conclusion: Delays in reporting sexual assault cases in Bangkok significantly impact the recovery and interpretation of sperm evidence. Efforts to encourage prompt reporting, coupled with improved forensic techniques for analyzing degraded samples, are crucial for enhancing the investigation and prosecution of sexual assault cases in the region.
Breaking the Cycle: A Medicolegal Analysis of the Effectiveness of Interventions in Preventing Domestic Violence Recidivism in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammed Ayash  , Khan Shahlia
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Domestic violence remains a pervasive issue globally, and Dhaka, Bangladesh, is no exception. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of various interventions in preventing recidivism among domestic violence perpetrators in Dhaka.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 300 individuals convicted of domestic violence between 2018 and 2023 in Dhaka. Data were collected from court records, police reports, and intervention program records. Recidivism was defined as a subsequent conviction for domestic violence within three years of the initial conviction. The impact of interventions, such as batterer intervention programs, counseling, and legal sanctions, on recidivism rates was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards regression models.
Results: The overall recidivism rate was 32%. Participation in batterer intervention programs was associated with a significant reduction in recidivism (Hazard Ratio [HR] 0.52, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.35-0.77). Counseling also demonstrated a modest protective effect (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53-0.95). Legal sanctions, such as restraining orders and probation, were not independently associated with reduced recidivism.
Conclusion: Batterer intervention programs and counseling show promise in reducing domestic violence recidivism in Dhaka. A multi-pronged approach incorporating these interventions, along with enhanced legal and social support systems, is crucial for effectively breaking the cycle of domestic violence.
Evaluación de la biodiversidad en cinco comunidades Kichwa de la zona de colonización de la alta Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: Arias Gutiérrez Ruth Irene , Tapia Alejandra , Tapia Andrés , Santacruz Lina , Yasaca Rovin , Miranda Nelson
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo es una contribución al proceso de legalización de territorios comunitarios del Pueblo Originario Kichwa del Cantón Santa Clara (PONAKICSC). Tiene como propósito establecer el estado de conservación de la biodiversidad en remanentes naturales del pie de monte amazónico de cinco comunidades Kichwa distribuidas dentro del área de colonización de los cantones Santa Clara, Mera, Pastaza y Arosemena Tola, provincias de Pastaza y Napo, en la zona de amortiguamiento del Parque Nacional Llanganates. Se aplicaron procesos participativos y recorridos de campo en la zona de estudio. Se realizó la georreferenciación de límites territoriales ancestrales, sitios de interés cultural y puntos de muestreo de fauna y flora; en éstos se hicieron inventarios taxonómicos de flora y fauna (mamíferos y aves) que fueron comparados con los de una comunidad amazónica Kichwa de la selva baja, tomada como control. Además, se elaboraron mapas en Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) para procesos de legalización de territorios comunitarios. Los resultados indican un buen estado de conservación de la biodiversidad amazónica; la comunidad con mayor concentración de mamíferos fue Chontayaku con 38 especies pertenecientes a 34 géneros, 18 familias y 7 órdenes; en aves, Kushillu Urku registró 62 especies, 58 géneros, 27 familias y 14 órdenes zoológicos. En los inventarios florísticos, el mayor registro correspondió a Rey del Oriente con 508 especies, 304 géneros, 109 familias, incluyendo una especie endémica: Burmeistera refracta. La discusión de los resultados se complementó con diagnósticos socio-económicos participativos, y se determinó una zonificación y una normativa comunitarias de uso del territorio.
BERSAUDARA Robot (Room And Air Cleaner) As a Preven-tion of the Spread of Viruses in Work Areas in Buildings and Isolation Rooms
Authors: Siswoyo Agus , Cahyono Eko Aris , Indrawan Rodik Wahyu
Published: May 2023

BERSAUDARA Robot innovation emerged based on health protocols in the new normal era and workers' anxiety about the spread of viruses in buildings. This robot is designed by utilizing the development of robotics technology, Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV), vacuum floor cleaner, and air purifier equipped with UV Sterilizer and HEPA Filter. BERSAUDARA Robot innovation is expected to fulfill the protocol for preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus, especially work areas in buildings or isolation rooms, by cleaning floors and air regularly so as to minimize human contact and support the continuity of the activities of workers during the "New Normal".
Assessment of Medication Adherence in Rural Population with Type 2 Diabetes: Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Authors: Palathingal John Thomas ,   Clinical Pharmacology Department, HCG Cancer Centre, Kalburagi & Padmavathi College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India, Rajkumar Rajkumar , Tom Reshma , Babu V. Naresh , Chacko Sandra Elizabeth , Kumar Aswathy S. , Saravanan M. ,   govt. Headquarters Hospital, Krishnagiri, India,   Clinical Pharmacology Department, HCG Cancer Centre, Kalburagi & Padmavathi College of Pharmacy, Dharmapuri, India;
Published: May 2023

Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is growing at a dreadful rate across the globe. India is considered to have the highest population of diabetics in the world and this is a growing concern. Aim: To assess the adherence in diabetic patients towards treatment. Methodology: A Cross sectional study was conducted in tertiary care hospital, Tamil Nadu- during May 2017. Convenient method of sampling was adopted. All type 2 diabetic patients having age above 35year was recruited. Data was collected through face to face interview method by using structured questionnaire. A total of 200 diabetic patients from Tamil Nadu were included in this questionnaire-based study. Participants who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were approached in person and the necessary study specific data was collected. We used questionnaire namely Morisky Medication Adherence Scale to assess the subjects. The scores were calculated and examined. Results: About 71.5% of the total population had poor medication adherence scores 24% with medium medication adherence scores and 4.5% of them had high medication adherence. We were able to find four factors that influenced a patient’s level of adherence which were Forgetfulness (70%), Dietary restriction was difficult to maintain (72.5%). Not aware of the consequences of missing the dose (67.5%), Fear to becoming dependent on treatment (42.5%), Fear of side effect (42%). Conclusion: The fact that knowledge and self-awareness about one’s medical condition is vital to medication adherence. Healthcare professionals as well as patient need to be made aware of the relationship between knowledge and medication adherence. Continuous patient education is needed to improve patient adherence and attitude towards treatment.
Impact of Night Study Frequency on Sleep Pattern, Anthropometrical Indices and Peripheral Oxygen Saturation in Age-Matched Nigerian Female Students Prior to Semester Examination
Authors: Adeniyi M. J. ,   Department of Physiology, Edo University Iyamho, Edo state, Nigeria, Fabunmi O. , Okojie A. K. , Olorunnisola O. L. , Odetola A. A. , Olaniyan O. T. , Seriki A. S. ,   Department of Physiology, Ekiti State University, Nigeria;,   Department of Physiology, Baze University, Nigeria;,   Biomedical Sciences, Birmingham University, United Kingdom,   Department of Physiology, Edo University Iyamho, Edo state, Nigeria;
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Night-time study is a routine practice exhibited by public university and college students in Nigeria most especially before and during end of semester examination period. AIM AND OBJECTIVES: We investigated the impact of pre-examination night-time study frequency on sleep pattern, peripheral oxygen saturation (SPO2) and anthropometrical indices in age-matched Nigerian female students. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 60 age-matched female subjects who emerged from simple random sampling were classed into irregular and regular night study groups using Visual Analogue Scale Questionnaire. Measurements of SPO2, pulse rate (PR), weight and height were done using pulse oximeter, weighing scale and meter rule respectively. Insomnia index (IN) and Day-time Sleepiness Indices (DS) were determined using sleep quality scale. RESULTS: Regular night-time study has no significant effect (P<0.05) on SPO2, PR and DS when compared with irregular night-time study group. However, students who reported regular night-time study exhibited significantly higher (P<0.05) IN, body weight and body mass index (BMI) when compared with irregular night-time study group. There was a positive correlation between IN and BMI (r=0.269, P<0.05). Pulse rate also negative correlated with SPO2 (r=-0.280, P<0.05) and BMI (r=-0.342, P<0.05). Pulse rate also negative correlated with SPO2 (r=-0.280, P<0.05) and BMI (r=-0.342, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicated that female students undergoing regular night-time study prior to examination exhibited higher body weight, body mass index and insomnia index.