bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Split-Window Algorithm for Land Surface Temperature Retrieval from Sentinel-3A SLSTR Data Over Barren Surfaces Using ASTER GED Product
Authors: Zhang Shuting , Duan Si-Bo , Li Zhao-Liang , Huang Cheng , Wu Hua , Han Xiao-Jing , Leng Pei , Gao Maofang
Published: December 2019

Land surface temperature (LST) is a key variable influencing the energy balance between the land surface and the atmosphere. In this work, a split-window algorithm was used to calculate LST from Sentinel-3A Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) thermal infrared data. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis atmospheric profiles combined with the radiation transport model MODerate resolution atmospheric TRANsmission version 5.2 (MODTRAN 5.2) were utilized to obtain atmospheric water vapor content (WVC). The ASTER Global Emissivity Database Version 3 (ASTER GED v3) product was utilized to estimate surface emissivity in order to improve the accuracy of LST estimation over barren surfaces. Using a simulation database, the coefficients of the algorithm were fitted and the performance of the algorithm was evaluated. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) values of the differences between the estimated LST and the actual LST of the MODTRAN radiative transfer simulation at each WVC subrange of 0–6.5 g/cm2 were less than 1.0 K. To validate the retrieval accuracy, ground-based LST measurements were collected at two relatively homogeneous desert study sites in Dalad Banner and Wuhai, Inner Mongolia, China. The bias between the retrieved LST and the in situ LST was about 0.2 K and the RMSE was about 1.3 K at the Dalad Banner site, whereas they were approximately -0.4 and 1.0 K at the Wuhai site. As a reference, the retrieved LST was compared with the operational SLSTR LST product in this study. The bias between the SLSTR LST product and the in situ LST was approximately 1 K and the RMSE was approximately 2 K at the Dalad Banner site, whereas they were approximately 1.1 and 1.4 K at the Wuhai site. The results demonstrate that the split-window algorithm combined with improved emissivity estimation based on the ASTER GED product can distinctly obtain better accuracy of LST over barren surfaces.
EMCM: A Novel Binary Edge-Feature-Based Maximum Clique Framework for Multispectral Image Matching
Authors: Fang Bin , Yu Kun , Ma Jie , An Pei
Published: December 2019

Seeking reliable correspondence between multispectral images is a fundamental and important task in computer vision. To overcome the nonlinearity problem occurring in multispectral image matching, a novel, edge-feature-based maximum clique-matching frame (EMCM) is proposed, which contains three main parts: (1) a novel strong edge binary feature descriptor, (2) a new correspondence-ranking algorithm based on keypoint distinctiveness analysis algorithms in the feature space of the graph, and (3) a false match removal algorithm based on maximum clique searching in the correspondence space of the graph considering both position and angle consistency. Extensive experiments are conducted on two standard multispectral image datasets with respect to the three parts. The feature-matching experiments suggest that the proposed feature descriptor is of high descriptiveness, robustness, and efficiency. The correspondence-ranking experiments validate the superiority of our correspondences-ranking algorithm over the nearest neighbor algorithm, and the coarse registration experiments show the robustness of EMCM with varied interferences.
A New Application of Internet of Things and Cloud Services in Analytical Chemistry: Determination of Bicarbonate in Water
Authors: Capella J. V. , Bonastre Alberto , Ors Rafael , Peris Miguel
Published: December 2019

In a constantly evolving world, new technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-based services offer great opportunities in many fields. In this paper we propose a new approach to the development of smart sensors using IoT and cloud computing, which open new interesting possibilities in analytical chemistry. According to IoT philosophy, these new sensors are able to integrate the generated data on the existing IoT platforms, so that information may be used whenever needed. Furthermore, the utilization of these technologies permits one to obtain sensors with significantly enhanced features using the information available in the cloud. To validate our new approach, a bicarbonate IoT-based smart sensor has been developed. A classical CO2 ion selective electrode (ISE) utilizes the pH information retrieved from the cloud and then provides an indirect measurement of bicarbonate concentration, which is offered to the cloud. The experimental data obtained are compared to those yielded by three other classical ISEs, with satisfactory results being achieved in most instances. Additionally, this methodology leads to lower-consumption, low-cost bicarbonate sensors capable of being employed within an IoT application, for instance in the continuous monitoring of HCO3− in rivers. Most importantly, this innovative application field of IoT and cloud approaches can be clearly perceived as an indicator for future developments over the short-term.
CMOS Image Sensors and Plasma Processes: How PMD Nitride Charging Acts on the Dark Current
Authors: Sacchettini Yolène , Carrère Jean-Pierre , Duru Romain , Oddou Jean-Pierre , Goiffon Vincent , Magnan Pierre
Published: December 2019

Plasma processes are known to be prone to inducing damage by charging effects. For CMOS image sensors, this can lead to dark current degradation both in value and uniformity. An in-depth analysis, motivated by the different degrading behavior of two different plasma processes, has been performed in order to determine the degradation mechanisms associated with one plasma process. It is based on in situ plasma-induced charge characterization techniques for various dielectric stack structures (dielectric nature and stack configuration). A degradation mechanism is proposed, highlighting the role of ultraviolet (UV) light from the plasma in creating an electron hole which induces positive charges in the nitride layer at the wafer center, and negative ones at the edge. The trapped charges de-passivate the SiO2/Si interface by inducing a depleted interface above the photodiode, thus emphasizing the generation of dark current. A good correlation between the spatial distribution of the total charges and the value of dark current has been observed.
GNSS-R with Low-Cost Receivers for Retrieval of Antenna Height from Snow Surfaces Using Single-Frequency Observations
Authors: Rover Simone , Vitti Alfonso
Published: December 2019

Snowpack is an important fresh water storage; the retrieval of snow water equivalents from satellite data permits to estimate potentially available water amounts which is an essential parameter in water management plans running in several application fields (e.g., basic needs, hydroelectric, agriculture, hazard and risk monitoring, climate change studies). The possibility to assess snowpack height from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) observations by means of the GNSS reflectometry technique (GNSS-R) has been shown by several studies. However, in general, studies are being conducted using observations collected by continuously operating reference stations (CORS) built for geodetic purposes and equipped with geodetic-grade instruments. Moreover, CORS are located on sites selected according to criteria different from those more suitable for snowpack studies. In this work, beside an overview of key elements of GNSS reflectometry, single-frequency GNSS observations collected by u-blox M8T GNSS receivers and patch antennas from u-blox and Tallysman have been considered for the determination of antenna height from the snowpack surface on a selected test site. Results demonstrate the feasibility of GNSS-R even with non-geodetic-grade instruments, opening the way towards diffuse GNSS-R targeted applications.
Novel Framework Based on HOSVD for Ski Goggles Defect Detection and Classification
Authors: Le Ngoc Tuyen , Wang Jing-Wein , Wang Chou-Chen , Nguyen Tu N.
Published: December 2019

No matter your experience level or budget, there is a great ski goggle waiting to be found.Goggles are an essential part of skiing or snowboarding gear to protect your eyes from harsh environmental elements and injury. In the ski goggles manufacturing industry, defects, especially on the lens surface, are unavoidable. However, defect detection and classification by visual inspection in the manufacturing process is very difficult. To overcome this problem, a novel framework based on machine vision is presented, named as the ski goggles lens defect detection, with five high-resolution cameras and custom-made lighting field to achieve a high-quality ski goggles lens image. Next, the defects on the lens of ski goggles are detected by using parallel projection in opposite directions based on adaptive energy analysis. Before being put into the classification system, the defect images are enhanced by an adaptive method based on the high-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD). Finally, dust and five types of defect images are classified into six types, i.e., dust, spotlight (type 1, type 2, type 3), string, and watermark, by using the developed classification algorithm. The defect detection and classification results of the ski goggles lens are compared to the standard quality of the manufacturer. Experiments using 120 ski goggles lens samples collected from the largest manufacturer in Taiwan are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed framework. The accurate defect detection rate is 100% and the classification accuracy rate is 99.3%, while the total running time is short. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is sound and useful for ski goggles lens inspection in industries.
Sustainable Well-Being Challenge: A Student-Centered Pedagogical Tool Linking Human Well-Being to Ecological Flourishing
Authors: Vatovec Christine , Ferrer Haley
Published: December 2019

Human behavioral change is necessary if we wish to evolve into a more sustainable human society, but change is hard, especially given that many people equate environmentalism with personal sacrifice. This paper highlights a semester-long assignment in which undergraduate students examined five behaviors that claim to increase happiness with minimal ecological footprints. We used mixed methods to analyze students’ self-reported positive and negative affect scores before and after completing each of the five activities, along with descriptions of the carbon footprint of each activity and student self-reflections on whether each challenge promoted “sustainability”. Results indicated that students’ positive affect increased with each activity, while negative affect decreased. Student reflections indicated that engagement with systems thinking can be used to examine the relationship between their own well-being and the ecological outcomes of each of their chosen activities, as well as alternatives that would decrease their footprint. In final reflections, 85% of students stated that they would promote these five behaviors among the general public to enhance sustainability efforts. We discuss using the Sustainable Well-being Challenge as a tool to promote behaviors that support both human and ecological well-being.
Analysis of Walking-Edge Effect in Train Station Evacuation Scenarios: A Sustainable Transportation Perspective
Authors: Xie Kefan , Liang Benbu , Song Yu , Dong Xueqin
Published: December 2019

Due to the highly developed rail transit over the past decades, the phenomena of complex individual self-organized behaviors and mass crowd dynamics have become a great concern in the train station. In order to understand passengers’ walking-edge effect and analyze the relationship between the layout and sustainable service abilities of the train station, a heuristics-based social force model is proposed to elaborate the crowd dynamics. Several evacuation scenarios are implemented to describe the walking-edge effect in a train station with the evacuation efficiency, pedestrian flow, and crowd density map. The results show that decentralizing crowd flow can significantly increase the evacuation efficiency in different scenarios. When the exits are far away from the central axis of the railway station, the walking-edge effect has little influence on the evacuation efficiency. Obstacles can guide the movement of passengers by channelizing pedestrian flows. In addition, a wider side exit of the funnel-shaped corridors can promote walking-edge effect and decrease the pressure among a congested crowd. Besides providing a modified social force model with considering walking-edge effect, several suggestions are put forward for managers and architects of the train station in designing sustainable layouts.
Multiannual Assessment of the Risk of Surface Water Erosion and Metal Accumulation Indices in the Flysch Stream Using the MARS Model in the Polish Outer Western Carpathians
Authors: Halecki Wiktor , Kowalik Tomasz , Bogdał Andrzej
Published: December 2019

The anthropogenic problems in richly sculpted areas (mountain and submontane) are mainly related to agricultural activity, which shapes the quality of surface waters. This paper presents an analysis of the results of the hydrochemical tests carried out in the years 2007–2018 at check-control spots. The heavy metal pollution index (HPI < 100) indicated a low risk for aquatic organisms. The statistical calculations obtained by means of multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) designated that the hazard quotient (HQ) index can be combined with the electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved substances (TDS) parameters used in the assessment of water erosion. The HQ index showed that the concentration of individual heavy metals is lower than their value in the 0.5 percentile of the value. In subsequent studies, it should be assessed whether the size of arable land has an impact on the increased concentration of heavy metals in the surface water. We recommend small retention reservoirs as a potential management measure to improve the quality of the surface water at a regional scale. This study has great potential to mitigate the degradation processes related to the insufficient storage capacity, and to promote natural water retention.
Minéralogie des argiles kaoliniques des Charentes
Authors: Yvon Jacques , Liétard Olivier , Cases Jean-Maurice , Delon Jean-François
Published: December 2019

Les argiles kaoliniques exploitées industriellement dans le bassin des Charentes sont essentiellement composées de kaolinite mal ordonnée à bien ordonnée, de mica, de quartz et d'anatase. A partir de considérations statistiques sur le statut du fer, les auteurs présentent une méthode d'analyse minéralogique quantitative fondée sur les résultats de l'analyse chimique. L'influence des teneurs en mica, quartz et anatase sur l'analyse de la cristallinité est discutée. Des hypothèses concernant le rôle du fer lié à la kaolinite et le rôle du potassium dans la cristallinité sont avancées.
Utilisation des argiles des Charentes dans l'industrie céramique du bâtiment
Authors: Delon Jean-François , Vaucquelin Michel , Yvon Jacques , François Michèle
Published: December 2019

Les auteurs étudient l'incorporation d'argiles françaises dans les industries céramiques des carreaux et du sanitaire. Diverses argiles françaises ont été comparées avec des produits commerciaux allemands et anglais largement utilisés ; on a pris en compte les propriétés physicochimiques et morphologiques. A l'issue d'une analyse en composantes principales, des argiles françaises ont été introduites dans des formulations dont les caractéristiques approchent celles des références anglaises et allemandes. Dans le cas du pressage, la stabilité mécanique à la mise en forme et à la cuisson est meilleure quand la teneur en eau s'approche de la limite plastique. La résistance à la rupture en cuit dépend de l'origine de l'argile. On propose de nouvelles déterminations expérimentales des limites liquides et plastiques associant la viscosimétrie et la plasticimétrie. On donne des règles permettant de déduire les propriétés rhéologiques d'un mélange, connaissant le comportement de chaque constituant.
Caractérisation de l'évolution polymétamorphique du Hoggar central (Sahara) basée sur l'analyse cristallogénétique d'amphiboles calciques
Authors: Vitel Georges , Fabriès Jacques
Published: December 2019

Les divers « climats » métamorphiques qui se sont succédés, dans cette partie du Hoggar central, apparaissent comme le résultat de métamorphismes superposés (polymétamorphisme), comme en témoignent les données géochronologiques obtenues par ailleurs. L'histoire cristallogénétique complexe de cette région, basée sur l'analyse des amphiboles calciques provenant de la séquence basique montre que cristallisent successivement :

a) des magnésio-hornblendes brunes, au cours d'une première phase de métamorphisme granulitique, liée à un cycle orogénique Eburnéen (vers 2 000 m.a.) ;

b) puis des hornblendes tschermakitiques, développées lors d'un épisode de métamorphisme, établi dans les conditions du faciès amphibolite de type haute pression, d'âge pré˗pan-africain (Kibarien vers 1 300 m.a. ?) ;

c) et, des magnésio-hornblendes et des hastingsites magnésiennes vertes qui apparaissent lors d'un épisode de type basse pression, d'âge pan-africain (vers 670 m.a.), également dans les conditions du faciès amphibolite ;

d) enfin, des actinotes caractérisant une phase de rétromorphose sélective (concentrée dans les zones de déformation mylonitique), dans les conditions du faciès schistes verts, qui clôture l'évolution thermodynamique régionale.
Nouvelle détermination de la structure cristalline de la becquerélite
Authors: Piret-Meunier Jacqueline , Piret Paul
Published: December 2019

The crystal structure of becquerelite from Shinkolobwe (Zaïre) has been determined by X-ray diffraction. Formula : Ca[(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆] • 8 H₂O. Orthorhombic system ; space group Pn2₁a ; a = 13.86(2), b = 12.30(1) et c = 14.92(3) Å ; Z = 4. The structure consists of [(UO₂)₆O₄(OH)₆][n times, charged 2n⁻] layers connected by Ca(H₂O)₄ groups and by water molecules. In the layers eachUO₂⁺⁺ is surrounded by 5 oxygen atoms (3 OH⁻⁻ and 2 O⁻⁻) each one shared between 3 U. Ca⁺⁺ is eightfold coordinated (~ square antiprism). The same layers are present in billietite and compreignacite.
ΔΕΛΛΟΙ / DELLI : étymologies indo-européennes et nouvelles significations possibles d’un toponyme de Sicile
Authors: Meulder Marcel
Published: December 2019

The place name Δέλλοι refers to both little volcanic (and deified) lakes in Sicily, and is from Greek origin. Many Indo-European roots could be taken into account : so the root * dhel-, meaning either ‛yellow as the sand’, or ‛ hollow, deep’. But the root * gwelH meaning 'to throw, to strike, to cause to gush’ defines better the Δέλλοι ; their name has certain similarities to the Arcadian verb Ζέλλω (and Attic βάλλω).

Thus the place name Δέλλοι should date from a Greek (Dorian) colonization within eastern Sicily.
In omni terra potestatis mei. Discours, macht en legitieme autoriteit in de oorkonden van de hertogen van Brabant (1106-1248)
Authors: Demets Lisa
Published: December 2019

Hoewel de ontwikkeling van het hertogdom “ Brabant” in de twaalfde en dertiende eeuw reeds het onderwerp van diverse studies was, werd het politiek discours in de oorkonden van de hertogen nog niet eerder geanalyseerd. Oorkonden, vaak de enige overgeleverde bron uit deze periode, lijken hier op het eerste zicht niet de meest aangewezen bron voor. Deze bijdrage hoopt een nieuwe impuls te geven aan het klassiek diplomatisch onderzoek door het discours in de oorkonden in functie van de contemporaine politieke, economische en sociale situatie te analyseren. Hierbij wordt onderzocht in welke mate identiteiten zoals Lotharingen, Leuven of Brabant, bijdroegen aan de legitieme autoriteit van de hertogen. Daarnaast wordt de relatie tussen de hertogen en andere spelers (religieuze gemeenschappen, keizer en steden) in functie van de hertogelijke territoriale politiek bestudeerd. Hoewel het vorstelijk perspectief centraal staat, is de aandacht voor andere politieke en sociale spelers in de diplomatische bronnen cruciaal voor de contextualisering van het hertogelijk ideologisch programma.
Suivre ou guider son public ? Le rapport aux lecteurs dans le Journal historique et littéraire de l’antiphilosophe François-Xavier de Feller
Authors: Teicher Elie
Published: December 2019

Zijn publiek volgen of leiden ? De relatie met de lezers in de Journal historique et littéraire van de antiphilosophe François-Xavier de Feller. In de 18de eeuw hebben de litteraire tijdschriften een bijzondere relatie met hun lezerspubliek gehad. Door de brieven van hun lezers te publiceren, door al dan niet hun vragen te beantwoorden, creëren de journalisten een gemeenschap van lezers die een gemeenschappelijke culturele wereld delen. Dit artikel heeft als doel de analyse van de relatie tussen de antiphilosophe François-Xavier de Feller en het lezerspubliek van zijn Journal historique et littéraire. De journalist wil vooral tegen de philosophes vechten en zijn radicale ideeën verspreiden, maar hij heeft toch met het reactievermogen van het publiek rekening gehouden. We bestuderen de mechanismen van deze relatie via de lezersbrieven maar ook via talrijke meningen gepubliceerd in het Journal. Ook al wijst hij het idee af dat elke mens het vermogen zou hebben om zich te bedienen van de kritische rede, toch was de journalist beïnvloed door zijn lezerspubliek. Maar hij heeft bij dit lezerspubliek vooral een andere vorm van kritiek doen ingang vinden, die volledig haaks staat op de ideeën van de Verlichting.
La version vulgate de l’Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César
Authors: Baker Craig
Published: December 2019

Première chronique universelle de langue française (entre 1208 et 1230), qui a connu une très importante diffusion pendant la période médiévale, l’Histoire

ancienne jusqu’à César n’a trouvé que récemment la place qui lui revient dans la critique moderne et l’étude de la tradition manuscrite est encore peu avancée. Prenant comme point de départ les contradictions de la critique antérieure, la présente étude entend contribuer à éclairer certains aspects fondamentaux de l’histoire de l’oeuvre sur la base d’un examen de la section «Énée » (VI) dans quarante-deux témoins. Après avoir établi l’existence d’une version vulgate, résultant d’un abrègement de l’oeuvre originale, et la dépendance à l’égard de celle-ci du ms. Vienne, önb, 2576, elle en souligne les conséquences pour l’étude de l’histoire intellectuelle et culturelle de la période médiévale.
Tussen familie en instelling? Een analyse van de huishoudtrajecten van doven in Oost-Vlaanderen, 1970-1950
Authors: De Veirman Sofie , Devos Isabelle
Published: December 2019

Disability onderzoekers veronderstellen een sociaal segregatieproces voor personen met een beperking in de negentiende eeuw. Voorheen zouden personen met een beperking tot de verantwoordelijkheid hebben behoord van het gezin. Naarmate traditionele familiebanden aan kracht verloren en individualisme sterker werd in de negentiende eeuw, werden ze steeds meer beschouwd als een kwetsbare groep die diende opgevangen te worden door formele instellingen. De moeilijkheid om personen met een beperking te identificeren in historische bronnen en het tijdrovende karakter van de levensloopmethodologie maken dat deze segregatiethese nooit eerder empirisch onderzocht werd. In dit artikel bestuderen we via een reconstructie van de huishoudtrajecten van doven welke rol familie speelde in het leven van mensen met een beperking, en of deze relatie evolueerde doorheen de negentiende eeuw. Op basis van onze analyses, argumenteren wij dat de negentiende-eeuwse evolutie van informele naar formele zorg moet worden genuanceerd. Doorheen de achttiende en negentiende eeuw bleef het gezin een belangrijke rol spelen in het leven van doven. Bovendien bekleedden inwonende doven niet louter een kwetsbare positie binnen het gezin als zorgontvanger, maar droegen ze actief hun steentje bij aan de gezinseconomie. De levensverhalen van geïnstitutionaliseerde doven suggereren dat institutionalisering niet zozeer het gevolg was van de onwil van familie om een doof familielid in hun huishouden op te nemen, maar in een belangrijke mate bepaald werd door de beschikbaarheid van familie om mee samen te wonen. Dit artikel toont dat het idee dat doven – bij uitbreiding mensen met een beperking – per definitie kwetsbaar waren, althans wat hun woonsituatie en rol binnen het huishouden betreft, aan een herziening toe is.
Working Class Children, Death and Secularity: Belgium in the 1890s
Authors: Tyssens Jeffrey
Published: December 2019

The non-religious burial of children has never been studied so far. The topic sheds some new light upon the history of secular funerary culture in Belgium. In 1897, two cases of civil funerals of adolescents (one in Ghent, the other in Mechelen), both in urban settings where the cemetery issue had long received secular solutions by liberal city authorities, led to harsh press polemics and public manifestations, eventually culminating in parliamentary interpellations of the Catholic government by the left opposition parties. In both cases, issues were at stake regarding the nature of these funerals (with old discursive demons showing themselves again) and the possibility of selfdetermination for minors (i. e. the refusal of a priest by one of the dying youngsters, which gave that burial a very particular ring). At the same time, adult role models and secular militancy were at the heart of these polemics as well. In both cases, the contested nature of the funerals proved to be a means for Belgian Catholics to attack public education as an alleged de-Christianising force leading children into eternal damnation.
Bir Mecmûa Üç Kuşak: Vakanüvis Halîl Nûrî Bey'in Oğlu ve Şeref Hanım'ın Babası Nebîl Bey'in Şahsî Mecmûasından Hareketle Aile Bağlarından Şiir Ağlarına
Authors: ÖZYILDIRIM Ali Emre
Published: December 2019

Mecmûaların Osmanlı edebiyatı çalışmaları açısından
son derece önemli derlemeler olduğu bilinmektedir. Vakanüvîs Halîl Nûrî Bey'in
(ö. 1799) oğlu ve 19. yüzyılın kadın şairlerinden Şeref Hanım'ın (ö. 1860) babası
olan Nebîl'in (ö. 1820) bugüne kadar bilinmeyen küçük şiir mecmûası ise
içindeki farklı şairlere ait şiirler ve nazire ilişkileri bakımından ilgi
çekici bir örnektir. Şairin ilk gençliğinde düzenlenen ve bir tür nazire
derlemesi sayılabilecek olan bu şahsî mecmûada hem bugüne kadar bilinmeyen yeni
şairlere ait gazeller yer almakta hem de bilinen şairlerin kayıp şiirleri bulunmaktadır.
Mecmûa özellikle Mevlevî ve kalemiye mensubu olan meşhur şairlerin
birbirleriyle ilişkilerini ve şuarâ meclislerinin özelliklerini yansıtan bir
içeriğe sahiptir. Bu şiir mecmûası aynı zamanda hem genç bir şairin mecmûa
düzenleme pratiklerine, hem mecmûalarda yer alan şiirlerin divanlara yansıma
sürecine, hem de nazire şiirlerin nasıl bir ortamda yazıldığına ışık tutacak
detaylara da sahiptir. Mecmûada en çok şiiri bulunan isimlerden birinin şairin
yakın aile dostu Şeyh Gâlib (ö. 1799) olduğu özellikle vurgulanmalıdır. Şeref
Hanım'ın (ö. 1860), babasına ait bu mecmûanın sonuna kendi şiirlerini
eklemesiyle derleme daha da zenginleşmiş aile boyu bir mecmûa vasfı
kazanmıştır.
Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi Koyunoğlu Müzesi ve Kütüphanesi’ndeki 13229 Numaralı İlahi ve Dua Mecmuası
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mehmet
Published: December 2019

Bu makalenin konusu, Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi Koyunoğlu
Müzesi ve Kütüphanesi’nde yer alan 13229 numaralı ilahi ve dua mecmuasıdır.
Katalog kayıtlarına göre eser, Hattat Mustafa Hilmî tarafından 1284 (M. 1868)
tarihinde tamamlanmıştır. Yirmi iki varaklık bu küçük hacimli mecmua, fiziksel
olarak oldukça iyi durumdadır ve mükemmel bir hatla kaleme alınmıştır. Mecmuanın
içeriği, tamamı dinî nitelikteki manzum ve mensur metinlerden meydana
gelmiştir. Eserde on şiir ve on iki parça mensur metin yer almaktadır. Vezin ve
kafiye/redif gibi şekil özellikleri bakımından pek çok aksaklıkların yer aldığı
şiirlerin çoğu ilahi formundadır ve sadece dördünde mahlas (Yûnus, Niyâzî,
Mahfî) bulunmaktadır. Mensur metinler de mühr-i şerîf ve faziletleri ile
istiğfar ve namaz, yemek, kabir vb. dualarından meydana gelmektedir.Çalışmamızın amacı, şekil ve içerik özelliklerinden
hareketle söz konusu mecmua ve derleyicisi ile ilgili bilinmezlikleri -mümkün
olduğu kadar- ortadan kaldırmak ve böylelikle eserin mecmua geleneği
içerisindeki yerini tespit etmeye çalışmaktır. Çalışmada öncelikle söz konusu
eserde yer alan metinlerin tamamı transkripsiyonlu olarak Latin harflerine
aktarılacak ve böylelikle mecmuanın içerik dökümü yapılacaktır. Sonrasında da
ortaya çıkan bu döküm üzerinden mecmuanın derleyicisinin kimliği belirlenmeye
çalışılacaktır. Eserin fiziksel özelliklerinden, sayfa tasarımlarından,
yazısından, içeriğini oluşturan metinlerin niteliklerinden ve derleyicisiyle
ilgili tespit edilen bilgilerden hareketle de mecmua ile ilgili çeşitli
tespitlerde bulunulacaktır. Bu çerçevede mecmuanın ne zaman, hangi hedef kitle
için, ne amaçla derlenmiş olabileceği tartışılacaktır.﻿
Kur’an’da Örnek Genç Modeli
Authors: KARAALP Cahit
Published: December 2019

Gençlik, insan
hayatının en önemli, en görkemli ve en verimli zamanıdır. Gençlik sapmaların en
yoğun olduğu, kaymaların en çok yaşandığı zaman dilimidir. Allah, gençliğe
büyük önem vermiş ve Hz. Yusuf, Hz. İbrahim, Hz. İsmail, Hz. İsa gibi büyük
Peygamberlere genç yaşta risalet görevi yüklemiştir.Kur’an’da; Hz.
Yusuf gençliğini Allah yolunda harcamış, genç yaşta takva libasını giymiş,
iffetini korumuş örnek bir şahsiyet olarak; Hz. İbrahim genç yaşta şirk
düzenine karşı çıkan, putları kıran inancı uğruna ateşe atılan biri olarak; Hz.
İsmail Allah yolunda canından olmayı kabullenmiş bir kişilik olarak; Hz. Musa
Firavuna başkaldıran, terki diyar eden, zülmü kabullenmeyen bir genç olarak
aktarılmaktadır. Kur’an’da Allah’a kurban sunan Habil, zalim yönetimden kaçıp
mağaraya sığınan Ashab-ı Kehf de anlatılmaktadır. Kur’an’da sadece iyi genç
örnekler değil kötü genç örnekler de anlatılmaktadır.

Makalemiz ile Kur’an’ın gençlere verdiği değeri
ortaya koymayı ve gençlerin yetişmesinde Kur’an’ın yol göstericiliğini konu
etmeyi hedeflemekteyiz. Çalışmamızda Kur’an’da “genç” anlamına gelen
kelimeleri, bu kelimelerin sözlük anlamlarını, gençliğin nasıl işlendiğini,
zikredilen genç örnekleri, genç örneklerin zikredildiği kıssalardan ne gibi
mesajların çıkarılması gerektiğini belirlemeye ve gençliğin anlam arayışına
Kur’an’ın nasıl yön verdiğini, modern dönem gençlerinin nasıl bir yol
izlemeleri gerektiğini ele almaya çalışacağız. Ayrıca kıssalarda anlatılan genç
profiller üzerinden olması gereken modern genç profilini ortaya koymaya
çalışacağız.
obras de arte ferroviarias, su dinámica y los efectos en la actualidad en Santa Fe
Authors: Navarro Raúl , Ruggeri Patricia , Alonso Belén , Pagani Carla , Bussi Pablo , Marcón Julieta , Derman Federico
Published: December 2019

Los terraplenes ferroviarios fueron diseñados respetando los pasos de agua naturales según puede observarse en la ubicación de sus obras de arte. Conjuntamente y motivado por la baja pendiente que las vías requerían dada la gran carga acarreada y las potencias de las máquinas empleadas, tales terraplenes generaron en muchos casos barreras al escurrimiento. Las obras de arte construidas hace un siglo, en muchos casos están desactivadas y es dificultoso detectarlas, esto se ha debido a que el desarrollo posterior no respetó aquellos lineamientos. Las obras de arte fueron desactivadas por falta de limpieza o eliminación debido a la falta de control y a la consecuente falta de conciencia social. En otros casos, las rutas paralelas a las vías, no copiaron los desagües pluviales generando tapones. Así es que pueden detectarse muchos casos en los cuales los lotes de aguas abajo de un terraplén ferroviario, en coincidencia con una obra de arte, no tienen marcada la línea de escurrimiento de salida y los lotes de aguas arriba muestran la presencia de una laguna. Este trabajo presenta algunas problemáticas hídricas de importancia, originadas por la metodología explicada arriba y detectadas durante los años de gestión del equipo de trabajo del Área Proyectos Rosario de la Secretaría de Recursos Hídricos del Ministerio de Infraestructura y Transporte de la Provincia de Santa fe. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de dar un giro en los paradigmas y comenzar a trabajar con la naturaleza y no contra ella.
PRINCIPLE OF DIRECT FORCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND PECULIARITIES OF SOCIAL RIGHTS
Authors: KOLOTOVA NATALIA V.
Published: December 2019

International standards on human rights and Constitution of the Russian Federation put social rights on a par with civil and political rights what is interpreted as a necessity to provide them with equitable and efficient remedy, extension to them of the general principles of effect of human rights and the related remedial procedures. However, the specifics of the nature of social rights introduces its adjustments, at times, fairly significant ones. Thus, although Article 18 of RF Constitution proclaims the principle of direct force for all human rights, social rights primarily produce effect indirectly. Irrespective of the distinctions in the content of two principles — more generalized principle of direct effect of constitutional provisions and direct force of human rights; it is majorly recognized in the national doctrine of the constitutional right that the indirect force of social rights does not contradict to the general principle of direct effect of constitutional provisions. The indirect force of constitutional social rights is conditioned by the necessity of their specification and detalization in the laws; this can be stated in the rule itself or stem from a high degree of abstractness of social provisions formulated in the norms-standards and norms-principles. The indirect force manifests itself in the fact that courts when hearing cases related to challenging the provisions of social legislation apply the norms of the Constitution only in relationship with the specifying rules of branches of law referring to the fundamental constitutional principles.RF Constitutional Court distinguishes the rights "directly recognized by the Constitution" and "acquired by virtue of law" and pursues different policies in respect of their interpretation. The Court proceeds from the fact that the direct force of social rights is primarily aimed at the legislator who may not adopt laws unreasonably narrowing the scope of legal regulation of such rights thus interprets constitutional social rights in aggregate with other constitutional principles — support of citizens’ confidence in law and acts of the government, legal certainty and reasonable stability of legal regulation, proportionality etc.The highlighted specifics requires doctrinal comprehension and development of theoretical approaches to the content of a constitutional principle of direct force of human rights in the area of social rights, determination of legal tools and me cha-nisms of their remedy including via a proper judicial procedure.
Apatite of alkaline rocks of the Vishnevogorsky complex, South Urals
Authors: Popov V.A.
Published: December 2019

Apatite Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH) is a widespread accessory mineral of alkaline rocks of the Vishnevye Mountains in the Urals. There are small bodies of carbonatites and micaceous rocks, where apatite is a rock-forming mineral. The rocks mostly contain fuorapatite and, locally, apatite-(CaOH). The Cl-bearing apatite is rare. Apatite is enriched in Na2O (up to 1.77 wt. %), REE2O3 (up to 6.98 wt. %) and SrO (up to 3.63 wt. %), locally, P substitutes by S (up to 2.38 wt. % SO3).
Kolangitis Akut dengan Komplikasi Perdarahan Saluran Cerna Bagian Atas dan Peningkatan Ca 19-9: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Irawaty Agnita , Rotty Luciana
Published: December 2019

Abstract: We reported a case of cholangitis in a 64-year-old-female associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Diagnosis was confirmed by anamnesis, physical examination, and supportive investigation. This patient had a significant elevation of Ca 19-9 which often used to mark malignancy, especially in the pancreatic cancer. Albeit, in investigation we only found the obstruction of common bile duct stones. This case illustrates the fact that a markedly elevated CA 19-9 can be secondary to causes other than carcinoma.Keywords: cholangitis, Ca 19-9Abstrak: Telah dilaporkan sebuah kasus kolangitis pada seorang perempuan berusia 64 tahun, yang juga mengalami komplikasi berupa perdarahan saluran cerna bagian atas. Diagnosis ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Pasien ini mengalami peningkatan bermakna Ca 19-9 yang sering digunakan untuk menandai adanya penyakit keganasan terutama kanker pankreas, namun pada pemeriksaan penunjang hanya didapatkan adanya batu di duktus koledokus. Kasus ini mengilustrasikan fakta bahwa peningkatan bermakna CA 19-9 secara sekunder dapat disebabkan oleh sebab-sebab lain selain karsinoma.Kata kunci: kolangitis, Ca 19-9
Aceitabilidade de barra de cereal com adição de okara e farelo de casca de abacaxi
Authors: Vieira Darlene Ana de Paula , Duarte Maria Deluany Guilherme , Ribeiro Gabriel Brito , De Souza Eli Regina Barboza , Vera Rosângela
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivos elaborar e avaliar barras de cereais produzidas utilizando okara e farelo de casca de abacaxi, analisar as características físico-químicas, cor por imagem digital e análise sensorial deste produto. Foram desenvolvidas formulações, variando-se a porcentagem de okara e farelo de casca de abacaxi (10, 15 e 20%) na composição das barras de cereais. As barras apresentaram pH variando de 5,24 a 5,55, acidez titulável de 0,54 a 0,56%, sólidos solúveis totais de 68,50 a 69,00, SST/AT de 122,46 a 126,90. A relação SST/AT é considerada um dos indicativos de maior importância para características do sabor de um alimento, sendo definido pelo balanço entre sólidos solúveis e acidez. A formulação F2 tendeu a uma coloração mais escura (L*), de acordo com as análises realizadas nas imagens digitais. Foi observada diferença significativa para o sabor entre as três formulações, não sendo verificadas diferenças significativas entre cor, consistência e impressão global. Quanto às análises sensoriais, as formulações foram bem aceitas pelos julgadores, atingindo-se altos índices de aceitabilidades para todos os atributos avaliados de cor, sabor, consistência e impressão global, ficando esse valor maior que 79,33%. Com base nos resultados obtidos, podemos considerar as barras de cereais produzidas no presente trabalho como satisfatórias sob o ponto de vista da aceitabilidade pelo consumidor.
Job Seekers Perception towards E-Recruitment (With Special Reference to Coimbatore City)
Authors:   Assist. Prof, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and science, Nathiya P. , Kumar Dr.D.Ramesh ,   Assist. Prof, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and science
Published: December 2019

Recruitment means searching the prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for the jobs. In previous days the recruitment is done on the basis of advertisement given in the paper. Through this advertisement suitable persons can apply for the jobs. Now a days the development of internet technology the most of the companies and organisations are preferred the Internet based recruitment that is E-recruitment. Companies make use of this internet to reach a large number of job seekers and hire the best talent for the company at a less cost. This paper concentrates on the Job seekers perception on the E-recruitment process. For getting perception 300 Job seekers were selected and the data was collected. The collected data was analysed using the percentage analysis and chi-square. The time saving is the major perception of job seekers.
EFFECT OF HEMOLYSIS INDEX ON IMPROVEMENT OF GLUTAMATE OXALOACETAT TRANSAMINASE (SGOT) SERUM
Authors: Ariyani Laila , Siagian Loly R.D , Yusran Dini Indriaty
Published: December 2019

Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetat Transaminase (SGOT) adalah salah satu enzim aminotransferase yang berada di sel hati. Kadar SGOT dapat meningkat karena nekrosis sel-sel hati seperti sirosis tetapi dapat juga disebabkan karena ketidak-akuratan pada saat pra-analitik, salah satunya hemolisis. Hemolisis dapat menyebabkan peningkatan ketidak-akuratan pada pemeriksaan SGOT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indek hemolisis dan melihat adanya pengaruh indek hemolisis terhadap peningkatan kadar SGOT.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 sampel. Masing-masing sampel dimasukkan kedalam 7 tabung, satu tabung tanpa hemolisat dan enam tabung lainnya ditambahkan hemolisat dengan indek hemolisis H1 sampai H6. Seluruh sampeln kemudian diperiksa kadar SGOT. Hasil penelitian ini diuji statistik dengan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov, kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji korelatif Pearson.Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata indek hemolisis sebesar 1,55 mg/dl dan peningkatan kadar SGOT pada sampel yang ditambahkan indek hemolisis H1 sampai H6 berturut-turut yaitu 25,63 U/L; 28,96 U/L; 37,37 U/L; 64,88 U/L; 79,08 U/L; 109,45 U/L. Peningkatan kadar SGOT setelah ditambahkan enam indek hemolisis besar 4%, 7%, 16%, 43%, 58% dan 88 %.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh indek hemolisis terhadap peningkatan kadar SGOT.
Transferência de tecnologia e inovação (TT&I) pela Embrapa: uma proposta disruptiva
Authors: Leite José Luiz Bellini
Published: December 2019

As atividades de comunicação que suportaram, em passado recente, o processo de transferência de tecnologia (TT) na Embrapa não parecem manter nível adequado de eficiência e efetividade. As mudanças em elevada velocidade que vêm acontecendo nas cadeias produtivas, o acirramento em nível mundial da concorrência e a disponibilização de tecnologias mais complexas e sofisticadas estão requerendo mudanças no modus operandi da transferência de tecnologia das instituições de pesquisa e desenvolvimento. Neste ensaio são apresentados conceitos e ferramentas capazes de auxiliar as instituições a rearranjar a estrutura e proceder a uma reengenharia dos processos de TT que facilite, aumente o alcance e agilize o processo de inovação tecnológica nas diferentes cadeias produtivas. Baseada na tecnologia de cloud computing e na assistência técnica continuada, sugere-se a criação de redes de inovação de caráter nacional, com clusters por cadeias produtivas.
Canais de comercialização para os alimentos orgânicos: um estudo no Sul do Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Bethânia Avila , Bittencourt Juliana Vitoria Messias , Macedo Luciano Medina
Published: December 2019

Este estudo verificou os canais de comercialização que os alimentos orgânicos, oriundos da agricultura familiar, percorrem até chegarem à mesa do consumidor brasileiro, com o objetivo de identificar as estratégias dos agricultores sustentáveis quanto ao seu posicionamento no mercado. Para isso, foi selecionado um grupo de agricultores familiares associados, que possuem certificação orgânica por auditoria, composto por sete propriedades rurais, localizadas na cidade de Ponta Grossa, PR. Os dados foram identificados em quatro canais de comercialização utilizados pelos empreendimentos agrícolas familiares orgânicos, variando entre canais diretos e canais indiretos de comercialização. Foi identificada a relevância desses canais de comercialização, bem como as suas características que influenciam os agricultores em sua utilização. Após a análise dos dados, foi verificado que a obtenção da certificação orgânica foi a melhor alternativa encontrada pelos agricultores para agregar valor aos seus produtos. Do ponto de vista de comercialização dos alimentos orgânicos, os principais desafios identificados a serem superados consistem na redução da diferença do preço de venda dos produtos orgânicos em relação aos convencionais, na falta de políticas públicas de fomento à produção de insumos orgânicos e no limite de mão de obra verificado na estrutura de trabalho.
Mecanismos de certificação para o desenvolvimento de uma agricultura com potencial de mitigação das mudanças climáticas
Authors: Lovato Luiz Gustavo , Palma Revillion Jean Philippe
Published: December 2019

Os aumentos de temperaturas médias globais e da ocorrência de eventos climáticos extremos poderão afetar a oferta de alimentos a médio e longo prazos. A agricultura, a pecuária e as atividades florestais respondem por quase 30% das emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) – os principais causadores do aquecimento global. As mudanças climáticas decorrentes de processos antrópicos geram a necessidade do desenvolvimento de uma agricultura com potencial de mitigação e redução dos GEE. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi identificar ferramentas e metodologias de cálculo de emissões, bem como seu uso, para subsidiar sistemas de certificação climáticos para sistemas agrícolas e alimentos. Verificou-se que existem plataformas suficientes para o desenvolvimento de mecanismos de certificação, que seguem principalmente as diretrizes do IPCC para inventários de GEE e a avaliação de ciclo de vida. Apesar do grande número de rótulos ecológicos existentes, apenas um deles foi identificado como selo de certificação climática para cadeias produtivas agrícolas – o selo sueco Klimatcertifiering för Mat. Embora existam oportunidades de mercado, uma eficiente comunicação do propósito dos selos climáticos ainda demanda aperfeiçoamentos.
Caracterização da agrobiodiversidade no Vale do Taquari, RS: levantamento florístico, consumo e agroindustrialização de hortaliças não convencionais
Authors: Sfoglia Natalia , Biondo Elaine , Zanetti Cândida , Cherobini Luciane , Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Sant'Anna Voltaire
Published: December 2019

Hortaliças não convencionais são espécies cujas partes são comestíveis, mas incipientemente utilizadas, por serem consideradas como inços ou plantas daninhas e, principalmente, pelo desconhecimento sobre suas potencialidades alimentícias. São elementos da agrobiodiversidade que, se valorizados, podem-se tornar importantes na produção agroecológica e no desenvolvimento rural sustentável. Realizou-se o levantamento de espécies e o de indivíduos, bem como a identificação – entre membros da comunidade e agricultores familiares – do conhecimento sobre essas espécies, associado a uma discussão, com base na literatura, sobre a diversidade de espécies de hortaliças não convencionais e seu potencial de consumo e agroindustrialização na região do Vale do Taquari. Identificaram-se 21 espécies, das quais 13 apresentaram mais de cinco indivíduos por metro quadrado; do total de espécies identificadas, destacam-se a Parietaria debilis G. Forst, Bidens pilosa L., Oxalis niederleinii R. Knuth e Rubus rosifolius Sm., com maior densidade por metro quadrado. As entrevistas mostram haver entendimento de que o consumo de vegetais é muito importante; no entanto, as hortaliças não convencionais não são reconhecidas, e poucas espécies, como Vasconcellea quercifolia A. St.-Hil., Cucumis anguria L. e Hibiscus sabdariffa L. são utilizadas com frequência e agroindustrializadas. Constata-se amplo potencial produtivo e de utilização de hortaliças não convencionais na região e, portanto, a necessidade de continuação das pesquisas sobre esses vegetais.