bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITO DA AURICULOTERAPIA ASSOCIADA A TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO DE NICOTINA E TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL NOS SINTOMAS DE ABSTINÊNCIA EM PACIENTES TABAGISTAS EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO DISTRITO FEDERAL: SÉRIE DE CASOS
Authors: Carvalho Ana Paula Pereira , Giomo Anna Heliza Silva , Ohofugi Margareth Akemi
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analisar a influência da Auriculoterapia, nos sintomas de abstinência dos pacientes tabagistas que participam do grupo antitabagismo de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do Plano Piloto de Brasília-DF. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, sem grupo controle, de caráter narrativo e reflexivo, série de casos, com pacientes que iniciaram a participação no grupo de tratamento antitabagismo de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Distrito Federal. Houve a utilização de um protocolo de associação entre auriculoterapia, Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental e Terapia de Reposição de Nicotina com frequência de uma vez por semana durante oito semanas. A realização da análise ocorreu através do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. A descrição dos dados aconteceu por meio de percentuais, frequências relativas e absolutas ou como média e desvio padrão, além de correlações, a depender do tipo de variável. Houve a utilização do teste de Wilcoxon para uma amostra. Resultados: Participaram do estudo dezessete pacientes, apenas dois concluíram o número total de sessões do protocolo. Em relação aos participantes concluintes, ocorreu um aumento nos escores da Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão em 27,27%. Além de redução da pontuação referente a Escala Visual Analógica de Fissura em 62,5% e 100%, quanto aos demais participantes esta foi de 29,41%. Foram registrados 15 relatos relacionados a eventos adversos, que incluíram leve dor e irritação local. Conclusão: A auriculoterapia, neste protocolo, apresentou um efeito significativo em relação a redução da intensidade da fissura, apesar das limitações apresentadas pelo estudo, além de ser um método seguro.
IMPACTOS PSICOLÓGICOS E NUTRICIONAIS NAS CIRURGIAS BARIÁTRICAS
Authors: Alves Henrique Freitas de Assunção , Vieira Henrique Pereira Osta , Vilanova Raphaella Ribeiro , Guerra Sofia Leão , Netto Beatriz Aguiar Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Obesidade, desafio global, dobrou no Brasil entre 2003 e 2019, nesse contexto, cirurgias bariátricas (CB), especialmente o Bypass Gástrico Roux-en-Y (BGYR), são eficazes, oferecendo benefícios metabólicos. Complicações incluem disbiose intestinal e deficiências nutricionais, até 41% dos pacientes recuperam o peso sem apoio psicológico. Abordagem multidisciplinar, integrando dieta, exercícios e apoio psicológico, é crucial para sucesso pós-cirúrgico. Objetivo: Comparar os impactos psicológicos e nutricionais resultantes de diferentes abordagens de resseção bariátrica. Metodologia: Este estudo revisou e comparou os efeitos psicológicos e nutricionais de diversas ressecções bariátricas por meio de uma revisão integrativa nas bases MEDLINE e SciELO, de 2019 a 2023. A análise crítica de 29 estudos originais em inglês destacou descobertas significativas, contribuindo para a compreensão dos impactos pós- CB, revelando vantagens e desvantagens nas abordagens estudadas. Resultados: Estudos em candidatos à cirurgia de obesidade ressaltam deficiências nutricionais, incluindo vitamina D, ferro, B12 e ácido fólico. Após cirurgias, a suplementação de cálcio e vitamina D é crucial, mas desafios nutricionais persistem. Pesquisas indicam melhorias nos níveis séricos de vitaminas B6 e B12 pós-procedimentos, apontando benefícios para a saúde. Intervenções psicossociais pós-cirurgia bariátrica mostram melhorias no bem-estar psicológico e na manutenção da perda de peso. A discriminação baseada no peso está associada a riscos significativos, realçando a importância de abordagens integradas para a saúde pós-cirurgia. Discussão: A CB não só impacta fisicamente, mas também desencadeia complexos aspectos psicológicos, influenciando a perda de peso. Deficiências nutricionais, em especial de vitaminas e minerais, persistem, destacando a importância do suporte à terapia. A abordagem multidisciplinar, com suplementação personalizada, é crucial para otimizar os resultados pós-CB, considerando a complexidade do microbioma intestinal. Conclusão: A perda de peso na CB tem implicações psicológicas, neurológicas e hematológicas, ressaltando a importância da abordagem integrada, suporte familiar e combate ao preconceito. O acompanhamento multidisciplinar é vital para lidar com as repercussões nutricionais, incluindo micronutrientes, nas estratégias de suporte pré e pós-CB.
O IMPACTO DA ACREDITAÇÃO HOSPITALAR AO PROFISSIONAL ENFERMEIRO
Authors: De Lemos Israel Ananias , Da Silva George Lucas Augusto Trindade , Da Costa Josinalva Nunes , Lima Junior Luis Soares , Carvalho Marcílio da Costa
Published: January 2024

Tem como objetivo descrever os impactos da acreditação hospitalar junto ao profissional enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo e exploratório, de cunho quantitativo, realizado nas unidades acreditadas em Manaus-Amazonas. A coleta de dados foi através de formulário aplicado em 18 enfermeiros de diferentes setores. Constatou-se que os enfermeiros são vistos como os mais apropriados para conduzir os procedimentos de aperfeiçoamento da qualidade nas instituições de saúde. O entendimento dos profissionais enfermeiros sobre os impactos do processo de acreditação hospitalar no seu cotidiano de atividades se caracterizou em percepções positivas e menos positivas. A maior parte dos profissionais entrevistados relatou que o processo de acreditação hospitalar ocasionou progressos para a instituição. Sendo assim, concluímos que as razões para integrar-se a um processo de acreditação vão muito além de alcançar uma certificação.
HEMANGIOSSARCOMA RETROBULBAR EM CÃO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pascoli Ana Lucia , De Souza Ana Luiza , Peixoto Cristiane Seide , Friolani Milena , Da Rocha Martha de Souza Teixeira , De Nardi Andrigo Barboza
Published: January 2024

O hemangiossarcoma (HSA) é uma neoplasia maligna de origem vascular endotelial caracterizado por metástases precoces e agressivas. Ela acomete cães e seu principal sítio de ocorrência é o baço, sua forma ocular é rara, porém agressiva. No presente artigo, relata-se o caso de um cão, macho, de três anos de idade, da raça Weimaraner, apresentando hemangiossarcoma retrobulbar, diagnosticado por meio de exame de histopatologia. O animal apresentava exoftalmia, aumento de volume na região retrobulbar e periocular, lagoftalmia, hiperemia conjuntival, protrusão da terceira pálpebra, dor na palpação ocular e na manipulação da mandíbula entre outros. Foram realizados exames de ultrassonografia ocular, punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF) guiada por ultrassonografia, tomografia computadorizada e histopatologia. O tratamento cirúrgico foi realizado para remoção do tecido comprometido e do bulbo ocular. Nos primeiros dias de pós-operatório, o animal se recuperou bem, entretanto dias depois após a cirurgia, o animal iniciou um quadro neurológico, com movimentos de pedalagem e convulsões, vindo a óbito dez dias após o procedimento cirúrgico, sugerindo com essas alterações, metástase cerebral.
Opioidergic, adrenergic and GABAergic modulation of growth hormone and cortisol secretion: A review
Authors: Phogat J B , Rose M K
Published: January 2024

Growth hormone (GH) and cortisol are the major metabolic hormones having multiple functions controlling almost every organ system of the body in laboratory and domestic animals. Basically, the release of adenohypophyseal growth hormone is regulated positively and negatively by 2 central neurohormones, growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin, respectively. Similarly, the activity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is mainly under the control of hypothalamic corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) and argenine vasopressin which subsequently regulate the adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from pituitary and cortisol from adrenal gland. In the recent past, literature has revealed the classical hypothalamic regulation of these 2 hormones involving many other neurogenic and humoral factors. These factors involve sequential events acting through opiodergic, adrenergic and GABAergic mechanisms. However, the effect of these neurotransmitters in modulation of GH and cortisol secretion varies with site of action of these neuropeptides and species involved, and is greatly influenced by age, sex and physiological status of an individual.
Técnicas e tecnologias emergentes em intervenção coronária: Uma revisão abrangente
Authors: Ito Arthur Eiji Watanabe
Published: January 2024

A intervenção coronária é um aspecto crítico da cardiologia que envolve o uso de diversas técnicas e tecnologias para tratar a doença arterial coronariana. Com os avanços na tecnologia médica, técnicas e tecnologias emergentes estão sendo constantemente desenvolvidas para melhorar a eficácia e a segurança da intervenção coronária. Esta revisão abrangente pretende explorar os mais recentes desenvolvimentos neste campo, respondendo às seguintes questões: Que novas técnicas estão a ser desenvolvidas para intervenção coronária? Como essas tecnologias se comparam aos padrões atuais? Que potencial têm estas tecnologias emergentes para o futuro da cardiologia? Ao abordar estas questões, este artigo pretende fornecer uma análise detalhada das últimas tendências e inovações em intervenção coronária e suas implicações para o futuro da cardiologia.
Economic Empowerment of Tanzanian Women Through Ownership of Tourism Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Mkenda Beatrice
Published: January 2024

This paper examines how Tanzanian women are empowered through the ownership of tourism micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs); evaluates the effects of economic empowerment on their welfare; and discusses the challenges they face when running them. Using data on 475 women in Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar, the empirical method used compares selected empowerment indicators before and after the women started their businesses. To determine the significance of the difference in monthly income earned and percentage contribution to household income, we use a non-parametric test. We find that owning tourism MSMEs empowers women by increasing their monthly income and contribution to household income, decision making in the enterprise and household, and allowing them to own assets. Women face challenges in obtaining inputs and accessing credit when starting and operating tourism MSMEs, lack capital to start and expand their businesses, and business management skills. Other constraints include high interest rates and difficult loan application procedures. Providing information on government funding opportunities, incorporating training in bank financial schemes, and simplifying loan application procedures to encourage women to apply for loans are the suggested measures to increase the empowerment effects of tourism MSMEs.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and not-associated active viral infection
Authors: Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Olivera Vega Maytee , González García Sergio , García Hernández Karen , Torres Campo Lázaro
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Acute disseminated encephalomielitis (ADEM) is an autoinmune disorder of the central nervous system, which causes a broad inflammatory process in the brain and spinal cord. It is characterized by the association of acute encephalopathy and multiple neurological deficits, 1 or 2 weeks after an infectious process that will not always be evident or after an immunization.
Case report: A 52- year- old male patient presented with intense headache associated with disorder of consciousness, motor deficit, aphasia and active infection with herpes simplex virus type 1. Magnetic resonance imaging of the simple skull is performed showing hyperintense images of a demyelinating nature.
Conclusion: The diagnosis of a case of ADEM with an active acute infection truly constitutes an exceptional event and of great interest, considering that the etiology of this entity is 75 percent postinfectious. Identifying in time whether they are related pathologies or not determines the choice of treatment and evolution of the patient.
Financial analysis of liquidity and its relationship with the profitability of the textile company Creditex
Authors: Romero-Carazas Rafael , Villanueva-Batallanos Marilyn , Gómez-Cáceres Felipe Yony , Espinoza Casco Roque Juan , Zarate-Suarez Julio Samuel
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research article was to determine the relationship between liquidity and profitability of the textile company Creditex. The present research was based on a quantitative, retrospective, non-experimental, cross-sectional approach. The population equal to the sample was constituted by the financial statements of the textile company Creditex included in an inquiry period of 6 years (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020) obtained through reports published by the stock market superintendence (SMV). It was evidenced that there is no significant relationship between the liquidity and profitability variables through the analysis of their dimensions current liquidity and economic and financial profitability (Sig= 0,260 and 00,734 respectively) and absolute liquidity with economic and financial profitability (Sig= 0,356 and 0,384 respectively). these results supported the null hypothesis of study in terms of the two dimensions evaluated by variable (current liquidity, absolute liquidity, economic profitability and financial profitability). However, it is recommended that in future research correlations be made between other dimensions related to the study variable such as the acid ratio, liquidity ratio and profitability on sales, these being subscales of the study variables, offering a more radial analysis of the same.
Matematičari-akademici
Authors: Vuković Mirjana
Published: January 2024

Ova knjiga bi, kroz priču o našim prvim matematičarima, bila i reminiscencija na studij i moj susret, a zatim rad i vrijeme provedeno s našim matematičarima koji su već bili ili su kasnije postali akademici, vrijeme kada sam učeći od njih, a zatim i radeći sa njima, osjetila radost naučnog istraživanja i zahvalnost da su mi pokazali ljepotu matematike i naučnog stvaralaštva. Za njih se može reći da su bili lučonoše i pioniri matematike u Bosni i Hercegovini, a da je njihovo djelo označilo početak jedne epohe u razvoju matematike i novog – modernijeg načina rada. Počeću riječima našeg velikog nobelovca Ive Andrića: Gdje je svjetlost nauke potrebnija, nego u jednoj maloj zemlji ? i dodati, a gdje je njena luč najsjajnija i najjače sija, nego u hramu nauke – Akademiji nauka. Najprije obrazovanje, a zatim i nauka su počeli da se intenzivno razvijaju kroz Univerzitet, a poslije Drugog svjetskog rata su se otvarali univerziteti u svim bivšim republikama, ukoliko već nisu postojali. Univerzitet u Sarajevu (1949) bio je prvi u SRBiH i peti u Jugoslaviji.
Terapi Contrast Bath terhadap Nyeri Atritis Rheumatoid Ekstremitas Bawah pada Lansia
Authors: Irna Irna Megawaty , Syikir M.Syikir , Indrawati Indrawati , Irfan Irfan Wabula , Risna Risna Damayanti , Aulia Aulia Rahmi Latif , Amin Muhammad Amin R , Sastriani Sastriani
Published: January 2024

Pemicu peningkatan kadar asam urat salah satunya proses penuaan pada lansia.Prevalnsi kejadian nyeri atritis rheumatoid pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tutallu kabupaten Polewali Mandar terus meningkat sehingga di pandang perlu adanya penanganan yang lebih komprehensif, salah satu penanganan ialah melalui terapi komplementer dengan hydrotherapy contrast bath yang dapat melancarkan peredaran darah dan menekan nociceptor di daerah peradangan akibat atritis rheumatoid.  Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi contrast bath terhadap nyeri atritis rheumatoid ekstremitas bawah pada lansia.Metode Penelitian, yang digunakan adalah metode Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pre and post without control. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 10 lansia, yang mana tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara tehnik consecutive sampling, dimana Alat Ukur yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi dengan menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Dianalisis menggunakan uji paired sample test berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil Penelitian, uji statistik didapatkan ada pengaruh nyeri atritis rheumatoid ekstremitas bawah sebelum dan sesudah terapi contrast bath (P = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan pemberian terapi contrast bath, akan mempengaruhi nyeri atritis rheumatoid yaitu terjadi penurunan yang signifikan setelah pemberian terapi contrast bath.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas
Authors: Rahmat H.
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Ruptur perineum merupakan robekan yang terjadi di daerah perineum sewaktu persalinan.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas.Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksperimen  dengan pendekatanpre test dan post tes design. Populasi dan sampel : populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan  menggunakan wawancara dan lembar kuesioner. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dan dianalisis  menggunakan  program statistik  SPSS  versi  20  dan dianalisis  dengan  menggunakan uji Mc nemar.Hasil :ada Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas (p=0,000). Kesimpulan : terdapat Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Motivasi Ibu Mencegah Infeksi Masa Nifas.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Kesehatan : Pengembangan Model E-Health Untuk Pengenalan Fibroadenoma Mammae (FAM) Pada Remaja Dan Dewasa Awal Di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yureya Nita  , Yuwaldi Desri , Maharani Intan , Revinasyah Nurul , Fitriyani Eka
Published: January 2024

Fibroadenoma mammae (FAM) yaitu tumor jinak pada payudara yang berbatas jelas dan berbentuk benjolan yang dapat digerakkan. Kejadian FAM merupakan sepertiga dari semua kejadian tumor jinak payudara. Hasil pemeriksaan SADANIS (Pemeriksaan Payudara Klinis), jumlah perempuan di Indonesia yang dideteksi mengalami FAM selalu mengalami peningkatan pada setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pengujian dari website Sistem Informasi Berbasis Kesehatan : Pengembangan Model E-Health Untuk Pengenalan Fibroadenoma Mammae (FAM) Pada Remaja Dan Dewasa Awal Di Provinsi Riau, dengan sampel sebanyak 54v orang responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan study kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dan pengambilan data menggunakan instrument kuesioner pengujian website. Hasil penelitian ini, dari 3 kriteria pengujian yaitu berdasarkan pengujian tampilan aplikasi didapatkan responden yang mengatakan sangan setuju sebanyak 114 responden, dan berdasarkan pengujian tampilan aplikasi didapatkan 96 responden mengatakan sangat setuju, dan pada pengujian pengujian kepuasan pengguna, 86 responden mengatakan sangat setuju. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya, yaitu bisa melanjutkan website ini, sehingga bisa digunakan oleh remaja dan dewasa awal untu mengetahui keadaan dari Kesehatan payudaranya.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting melalui Audit Kasus Berbasis Surveilans pada Calon Pengantin di Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Syahrinullah Syahrinullah , Hamzah Nina Cicci Hasnani , Evawaty Evawaty , Zulfatmah Zulfatmah
Published: January 2024

Stunting, sebagai masalah kesehatan global, menjadi perhatian serius dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Stunting tidak hanya mengindikasikan kekurangan gizi dan kesehatan pada tingkat individual, tetapi juga mencerminkan masalah yang lebih luas terkait dengan pembangunan manusia. Di tengah tantangan ini, calon pengantin (catin) muncul sebagai kelompok yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Pelaksanaan penelitian melalui system Audit dilakukan dengan melalui 2 (dua) tahap yaitu Identifikasi dan seleksi kausu audit dan yang ke dua yaitu melalui kajian dan rencana tindak lanjut. Pada tahap Identifikasi potensi dan seleksi kasus audit pada kelompok sasaran berisiko stunting yaitu pada calon pengantin Dimana data sampel dan histori calon pengantin merujuk pada interpretasi hasil surveilans calon pengantin melalui aplikasi elektronik siap nikah siap hamil (Elsimil) atau Pendataan Keluarga /Pemutakhiran Basis Data Keluarga. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional dan wawancara, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Simple Random Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak pada kelompok sasaran audit yaitu calon pengantin pada 2 daerah lokus stunting Kabupaten Majene,  yaitu desa Bonde Utara dan kelurahan Pangali-ali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat perubahan berat badan dari beberapa sampel yaitu sebanyak 4 dari 7 sampel mengalami kenaikan berat badan setelah dilakukan pendampingan, terdapat 2 sampel yang tetap dan terdapat 1 sampel yang mengalami penurunan berat badan, adanya peningkatan kadar HB yang lebih dominan terjadi pada sampel yang tidak terpapar asap rokok, tidak melakukan BABS dan telah memperoleh pendampingan baik berupa Pendampingan dari TPK, memperoleh Sosialisasi tentang KIE serta Pengawasan Minum TTD, dan adanya sampel yang mengalami kenaikan LILA nya berasal dari calon pengantian yang tidak terpapar asap rokok, tidak melakukan BABS dan telah memperoleh pendampingan baik berupa Pendampingan dari TPK, memperoleh Sosialisasi tentang KIE serta Pengawasan Minum TTD.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo
Authors: Cheristina Cheristina , Razak Abd.
Published: January 2024

Hemodialisa merupakan terapi yang dilakukan untuk menggantikan fungsi kerja ginjal dengan menggunakan suatu alat yang dibuat khusus bertujuan untuk mengobati gejalah serta tanda akibat LFG dengan kadar rendah. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Observasional karena hanya melakukan pengamatan dan pencatatan terhadap gejala yang tampak pada sampel tanpa memberikan intervensi kepada sampel di ruang hemodialisa RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo sebanyak 38 orang. Waktu pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 38 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,005 < α = 0,05, berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Sawerigading Kota Palopo. Disarankan memperhatikan pola hidup sehat.
Gary Hieftje: Pioneering Analytical Chemistry and Nurturing Future Scientists
Authors: Workman Jerome
Published: January 2024

Spectroscopy is publishing a series of feature articles highlighting the lives and careers of the most influential spectroscopists over the past 100 years. These individuals were selected by our Editorial Advisory Board and the editors to represent the leading figures in spectroscopy over the century. Our first featured Icons of Spectroscopy Laureate is Professor Gary Hieftje.
Simultaneous Determination of 50 Elements in Geochemical Samples by Low-Pressure Closed Digestion-ICP-MS
Authors: Wang Jiahan , Tang Kai , Jiao Wenguang , Wang Dacheng
Published: January 2024

Geochemical samples were digested using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) crucibles with screw caps followed by ICP-MS analysis of 50 elements. Two-point standard curves were plotted using blank solution and national standard reference GSD-9 for stream sediments, and the acid system, digestion conditions, isotopes, and internal standards for each element were optimized. The results showed that the detection limits for most elements were less than 0.2 μg/g, and the relative standard deviations for all elements ranged from 1.1% to 16.4%. The measured values were in agreement with the certified values of national standard references. This method not only significantly reduces the amount of acid used and avoids dust contamination, but also accurately determines some volatile elements. In addition, it has the advantages of easy operation and high pretreatment efficiency, making it very suitable for laboratories with large numbers of samples and multiple elements to be tested.
Kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan Untuk Peningkatan Minat Membaca Masyarakat Tapin
Authors: Sya'bani Arlan Agus
Published: January 2024

Perpustakaan daerah adalah lembaga pendidikan yang berperan penting dalam memberikan akses informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat umum. Melalui perpustakaan, masyarakat dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan mereka dan memahami informasi yang lebih luas. Peran perpustakaan dalam mencapai misi dan visi mereka sangat penting, sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Perpustakaan tahun 2007. Pentingnya peran perpustakaan ini juga menggarisbawahi pentingnya jumlah dan mutu tenaga pustakawan. Tenaga perpustakaan adalah individu yang bertanggung jawab menjalankan berbagai tugas dan fungsi dalam perpustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara. Namun, kinerja Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan dalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat Kabupaten Tapin masih belum optimal. Beberapa indikator menunjukkan masalah. Pertama, produktivitas perpustakaan belum mencapai tingkat efektivitas yang diharapkan, terutama dalam hal koleksi buku yang kurang lengkap dan tidak terkini. Kedua, meskipun pelayanan pegawai perpustakaan dianggap baik, kepuasan masyarakat masih rendah karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan sistem pencarian buku yang masih manual. Ketiga, kerjasama antara dinas perpustakaan dengan masyarakat juga masih kurang terlihat. Keempat, kesigapan dan kecermatan pegawai perpustakaan dalam melayani pengunjung sudah baik. Kelima, sesuai dengan target dan SOP dalam Dinas Perpustakaan masih belum optimal, terutama dalam hal sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja perpustakaan dan minat baca masyarakat, perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada aspek-aspek yang disebutkan di atas, termasuk peningkatan koleksi buku, sosialisasi, dan kerjasama dengan masyarakat. Ini akan membantu perpustakaan menjadi lembaga yang lebih efektif dalam mendukung pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat Kabupaten Tapin.
Hubungan Karakteristik Orang Tua dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Akibat Hospitalisasi Anak Diare di Ruang Anak RSU Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Riyana Asep , Triguna Yudi
Published: January 2024

Diare dan gastroenteritis merupakan urutan pertama yang menyebabkan pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit berdasarkan sepuluh peringkat utama pasien rawat inap di Indonesia tahun 2008. Reaksi keluarga terhadap hospitalisasi bervariasi diantaranya cemas yang ditunjukan oleh orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua akibat hospitalisasi anak  diare di ruang anak RSUD dr. Soekardjo. Ansietas adalah kekhawatiran yang tidak jelas dan menyebar, yang berkaitan dengan perasaan tidak pasti dan tidak berdaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (24 orang), usia responden terbanyak adalah usia dewasa awal dan akhir (14 orang), tingkat pendidikan responden terbanyak adalah tingkat sekolah menengah dan tinggi (19 orang), lama rawat terbanyak adalah 1-3 hari (24 orang), dan tingkat kecemasan responden adalah kecemasan sedang (17 orang). Hasil uji statistic menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare dengan jenis kelamin (p-value 0.002), tingkat pendidikan (p-value 0.002), dan lama rawat (p-value 0.002). kesimpulan penelitian bahwa tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak diare berkorelasi dengan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan lama rawat sedangkan usia tidak berkorelasi.
Les avis en ligne concernant les MG. Une étude par analyse de contenu en Ille-et-Vilaine
Authors: ALLEREAU P , ALLORY E , MAURY A
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Les évaluations en ligne sont une nouvelle source d’information pour les patients. Elles ont un impact sur la « e-réputation » des médecins généralistes selon le Conseil national de l’ordre des médecins (CNOM). Leur contenu et leur validité sont peu étudiés. L’objectif était de décrire les évaluations sur Internet concernant les médecins généralistes dans un département français, et notamment leurs thèmes, leur tonalité positive ou négative et la description d’éléments factuels. Méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive transversale par analyse de contenu qualitative et quantitative. Le recueil des données était rétrospectif, sur toutes les notes et tous les avis textuels concernant les médecins généralistes libéraux exerçant en Ille-et-Vilaine, réalisé de décembre 2018 à mars 2019. Sept sites Internet publics ont été identifiés à partir d’une recherche par mots-clés. Résultats. Parmi l’ensemble des médecins, 58,5 % (n = 853) avaient au moins une évaluation sous forme d’une note et/ou d’un avis (n = 1 687). L’analyse de contenu a porté sur 1 569 notes et 1 030 avis. Les notes étaient polarisées et exprimaient globalement une satisfaction des patients. Une évaluation sur cinq était anonyme. 58 % des avis ne comportaient pas d’élément factuel. Quatre thèmes étaient retrouvés à partir des 3 846 unités de sens contenues dans les 1 030 avis : les compétences relationnelles (n = 1 452, 38 %), les recommandations à l’usage des autres patients (n = 1 047, 27 %), les compétences professionnelles (n = 796, 21 %) et l’organisation du cabinet (n = 551, 14 %). Seuls les avis relatifs à l’organisation du cabinet étaient majoritairement négatifs. Les compétences relationnelles, en particulier l’écoute, étaient prioritaires. Discussion. La méthode et l’exhaustivité sont des points forts de cette première étude qualitative et quantitative française en médecine générale. Une limite en est le caractère monocentrique. Les résultats sont concordants avec la littérature. Il serait utile de détailler l’impact des avis auprès des médecins.
Trends in Mechanical Metamaterial Research Based on Kirigami and
Origami for Functional Structure Implementation
Authors: Hwang Seok Joon , Ryu Jiwon , Lee Phillip
Published: January 2024

With the rapid advancements in industry science and technology, mechanical
structures must respond to applications across diverse fields and scales.
However, traditional mechanical equipment faces challenges in sectors that
demand very small scales or intricate material properties, especially concerning
component assembly and precision. Mechanical metamaterials based on Kirigami and
Origami present a potential solution by enabling specific functionalities and
properties directly within the structure itself. This review article provides an
overview of this technology and highlights the trends in its applied
research.
Autonomous Self-Healable, Ag Nanowire-Polymer Composite Flexible
Electrode for Underwater Sensors
Authors: Kong Zhengyang , Boahen Elvis K. , Lim Hayoung , Kim Do Hwan
Published: January 2024

The development of self-healing electrodes tailored for underwater wearable
sensors is paramount to broaden their applications in aquatic environments.
However, autonomous self-healing of flexible electrodes, which encompasses both
mechanical and electrical performance, remains a formidable challenge. Here, we
present the development of a self-healing flexible electrode (AgNW–FPU),
incorporating Ag nanowires (AgNWs) and a fluorine functionalized polyurethane
(FPU) substrate. The FPU polymer was designed by systematically adjusting the
dynamic bonds and chain mobility to achieve fast self-healing speed and
efficiency. Higher dynamic bond content and good chain mobility led to the
highest self-healing speed, both in air and underwater. The introduction of a
fluorinated side chain enhanced hydrophobicity, further improving underwater
self-healing. The AgNW–FPU electrode demonstrated fast underwater
self-healing, driven by capillary bridges and enhanced contact between fractured
nanowires. The AgNW-FPU electrodes were employed in a capacitive pressure
sensor, showcasing its potential for underwater sensing applications.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN SENAM AEROBIK
Authors: Oktaviana Elisa , Nadrati Bahjatun , Dedy Supriatna Lalu , Zulhendry Zulhendry
Published: January 2024

Sleep quality is a description that explains a person's ability to maintain sleep time and the absence of disturbances experienced during the sleep period. Sleep quality is an illustration of how a person can easily start sleeping and maintain sleep. The quality of a person's sleep can be seen from the aspect of the length of time they sleep, and the complaints they feel during sleep or after waking up. There are 431 housewives in Kekeri hamlet. This community service was carried out in May 2023 by first providing an explanation to housewives in East Kekeri hamlet of the benefits of aerobic exercise to improve sleep quality using the lecture method then continuing on the following day, namely implementing aerobic exercise every afternoon for housewives There were 18 people present. Participants were then given a questionnaire about sleep quality before and after doing aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 1 month with a total of 12 meetings. The results of community service activities that have been carried out in East Kekeri Hamlet show that there is a difference in the average quality of sleep before and after aerobic exercise where the quality of sleep has increased. Aerobic exercise has the effect of improving the quality of sleep in housewives, this is very useful so that people know how to treat insomnia independently in an easy way.
SOSIALISASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI VIDEO
Authors: Mildawati Ratna , Prasetyo Nugroho Bandhi , Prasetyawan Fendy
Published: January 2024

Health is the most important part of human life, physically and spiritually healthy. However, not all children have sufficient knowledge about personal health. Elementary school age is an ideal time to train children's motor skills, including personal health. The aim is to provide education about personal health, including washing hands with soap, cleaning body parts, food and drink restrictions that can keep teeth and mouth clean. The methods used are demonstrations, counseling, using animated video media to create two-way communication and make students active in participating in activities. In this service, an instrument is used in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' knowledge and skills. The results of the socialization and demonstration that have been carried out are an increase of 40% to 90% in the knowledge indicator and an increase in skills of 35% to 80% in the skills indicator, so that this activity can be concluded to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of grade 3 students at Dawuhan Kidul I Elementary School. Explain about your own health.
Engineering in Oxygen-incorporated monolayer MoS2 for Effi-cient Hydrogen Evolution
Authors: MENG Jianling , WEI Zheng , YANG Shuhua , REN Xiao
Published: January 2024

MoS2 is a promising alternative to Pt in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) due to its low cost. To enhance the catalytic properties of the 2H MoS2 inert basal plane, we propose an approach of employing oxygen incorporated MoS2 as a catalyst for HER. Different density of oxygen substitution doped monolayer MoS2 samples (MoS1.51O0.49, MoS1.55O0.45, MoS1.67O0.33) were achieved by chemical vapor deposition method and their catalytic performance were tested. Experimentally, we demonstrate that oxygen substitution can activate the inert basal plane and the catalytic performance is dependent on the oxygen substitution percentage. Also, combining with DFT calculations, we confirm that oxygen substitution act as catalytic sites. Our work provides a strategy for enhancing of monolayer MoS2 HER activities through in situ substitution doping.
körperorchester
Authors: Sieben Irene
Published: January 2024

Sie war eine große Entdeckerin und hat die Tanzkunst neu gedacht: eine Hommage an Noa Eshkol anlässlich ihres 100. Geburtstags von Irene Sieben
spielregeln
Authors: Schreiber Falk
Published: January 2024

Intimitätskoordination ist ein Thema für Tanz und Choreografie. Das allerdings im deutschsprachigen Raum bisher noch wenig Beachtung findet. Von Falk Schreiber
Pivo jako předmět bádání v rámci humanitních věd
Authors: Zajíc Libor
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the humanities have become less resistant to research on non-traditional topics in connection with interdisciplinary collaboration. One such topic is beer, which, in the historical sciences in the Czech lands, has only been studied from the perspective of economic history until recently. However, other approaches to this subject have proved fruitful, thanks to research by several departments studying this traditional Central European beverage from the perspective of cultural history. Recent findings have already answered a number of interesting questions. This study reflects on the historiographical change in the nature of research on beer and outlines methodological possibilities for further research.
Cisterciáci a pivo : vaření piva ve středověkých klášterech a jeho odraz v písemných a hmotných pramenech českých cisterciáckých klášterů
Authors: Charvátová Kateřina
Published: January 2024

The brewing of beer has been associated with monasteries since the early Middle Ages, during which period it became a permitted beverage. Beer was commonly brewed in Czech Cistercian medieval monasteries and formed an important part of the diet of monks and other inhabitants. Cistercians brewed beer not only in monasteries, but sometimes also on their farms. In the pre-Hussite period, it is likely that most of their production was for internal consumption, although from no later than the 16th century, beer became an important object of commerce.
Circulating Podocalyxin, Tumstatin/Col-IVα3 and Chitinase 1: New Culprits in Vitiligo Occurrence
Authors: Gençoğlu Şule
Published: January 2024

Introductionː The roles of anti-adhesive podocalyxin (PODXL), ant-angiogenetic tumstatin/Col-IVα3 and neuroinflammation and innate immunity modulator Chitinase 1 (CHIT-1) in the etiology of vitiligo have not been studied yet.
Objectives: This study was planned to detect changes in serum PODXL, tumstatin/Col-IVα3 and CHIT1 levels in vitiligo patients.
Methods: This case-controlled study was performed on a total of 50 patients, 25 with vitiligo and 25 healthy controls. Participants in the vitiligo and control groups were matched in pairs for age and sex. At least 8-10 hours of overnight fasting, venous blood samples were taken from the participants in both groups and serum levels of podocalyxin, tumstatin/Col-IVα3 and CHIT 1 levels were measured by sandwich enzyme immunoassay.
Results: In the classification made according to the vitiligo European Task Force evaluation criteria, 18 of 25 vitiligo patients were in the slowly progressive phase and 7 patients were in the active progressive phase. Serum podocalyxin levels increased significantly in the vitiligo group compared to the controls (7.03±2.09 ng/ml vs. 4.99±1.20 ng/ml, p<0.02). However, serum tumstatin levels in vitiligo patients showed a significantly lower course compared to controls (4.88±1.76 ng/ml vs. 6.05±2.19 ng/nl, p<0.03). Serum CHIT-1 levels of vitiligo patients (42.4±7.22 ng/ml) were found to be significantly higher than the serum levels of the control group (34.5±5.33 ng/ml) (p<0.01).
Conclusion: Increased podocalyxin and CHIT1 levels versus decreased tumstatin levels are new biomarkers that support the role of anti-adhesive, anti-angiogenic and neuroinflammatory pathways in the formation of vitiligo.
Urdu-English Code-Switching in Pakistani English
Authors: Abeer Zainab  , Imran Ahmed  , Warsha Kshif
Published: January 2024

This paper defines Urdu-English code switching, focusing on its classifications and on how its influence on Pakistani English has shaped the nation’s language identity. It highlights the manner in which code switching has left a mark on the communication dynamics of Pakistan. This is a qualitative form of research, more specifically, a textual analysis of the data that already exists in the realm of Pakistani English. Through it, attention has been brought to the different types of code switching that exist in language which include inter-sentential, intra-sentential and tag switching whose deeper analysis provides the reader with a better understanding of the English spoken in Pakistan. It also takes a look at the various types of Urdu phrases (noun and adjective phrases), tags and clauses utilised in Pakistani English, making communication easier and reflecting the cultural, social and linguistic aspects of Pakistani society.
تكوين البيئة بمهارة الكلام في معهد دار السلام عيسونج سينجون جومبانج
Authors: El-Harrani Hayat Qoys El-Harrani , Ubaid Burhanuddin
Published: January 2024

Formation of the environment is one of the ways that students become accustomed to in their activities to carry out an obligation of expressing the command and continuing to work. Speaking skill is one of the forms of proficiency or ability that must be achieved and applied in teaching Arabic from its skills. ‌‌‌Dar Al Salam Institute is one of the institutes that is located in the city of Jombang based on the obligation to use the Arabic language in its activities.

The questions of this research are how to form the environment of the Arabic language with the skill of speaking at the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asung Sangun Jombang? What are the factors driving and inhibiting speaking skill in the environment of the Institute of Dar es Salaam Asong Sungun Jombang? What are the solutions to apply the skill of speaking in the environment of the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asung Sengun Jombang?

The research used the qualitative approach here. Method of data collection by observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis method by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

The results of this research showed that the formation of the Arabic language environment with the skill of speaking in the Institute of Dar Al-Salam Asong Sengun Jombang facilitates the step and application of the members' sayings for the Arabic call all activities, including the activity of teaching the morning addition, the Navira school, and the compulsory Arabic language programs. The motives for applying this research are the abundance of Arab activities that drive the members' accuracy and response. The barriers to this application are the least of the Arabic language teachers with their quality in it, and the solutions for the application of the speaking skill.
Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable in Insurance Companies
Authors: Garjito Achmad , Yusuf M. , Hadi Lukman , Hasanah Hasanah
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the following: 1) how organizational culture affects organizational commitment; 2) how work motivation affects organizational commitment; 3) how organizational culture affects employee performance; 4) how work motivation affects employee performance; 5) How organizational commitment affects employee performance; 6) How organizational culture affects employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable; and 7) How work motivation affects employee performance with organizational commitment as a mediating variable. In this study, associative approaches were used to conduct descriptive research. PT. XYZ Insurance personnel in South Jakarta, numbering 96, comprised the study's population. In this study, saturation sampling is the sample method used. The PLS Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used as the analysis tool for this study. 2) Work motivation has a favorable and considerable effect on organizational commitment. These are the research's findings regarding the relationship between organizational culture and commitment. 3) Employee performance is significantly and favorably impacted by organizational culture. 4) Employee performance benefits greatly and favorably from work motivation. 5) Employee performance is significantly and favorably impacted by organizational commitment6) Through organizational commitment, organizational culture has a positive and significant influence on employee performance; 7) Through work motivation, organizational commitment has a positive significant impact on employee performance.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA
Authors: Mofu Benyamin , Rumthe Rosina
Published: January 2024

Many people think that online games will have a negative impact on players, this is because online games are associated with violence. Psychologists, pediatricians, and scientists believe that playing online games can have a positive influence. Playing online games can also have a positive impact such as, to improve concentration, develop thinking or reasoning skills, and as entertainment to relieve stress. The type of research used is library research. Literature research is a data collection technique by reviewing books, literature, notes, and various reports related to the problem to be solved (Nazir.1988). The impact of Online Games includes relieving stress, filling spare time, adding friends, and earning income. In addition, the purpose of playing online games is because you want to participate in competitions. Online games can have a positive impact on players, that is, online games are useful for improving students' thinking skills, training students to be proficient in English, increasing intelligence and sharpening the brain, and also online games can help students to improve soft skills.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN PROYEKTOR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER (Studi Kasus : Gedung Fakultas Teknik Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia) Imam Adhushodiq1, Bosar Panjaitan2
Authors: Adhushodiq Imam , Panjaitan Bosar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengembangan sistem keamanan proyektor menggunakan modul ESP8266 dan terminal block yang terintegrasi dengan bot Telegram. Sistem keamanan berbasis Mikrokontroler ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemudahan dalam memantau Proyektor didalam ruangan. Karena maraknya kasus pencurian proyektor dikampus Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia. Proyektor sering digunakan dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk presentasi bisnis dan pendidikan, sehingga penting untuk memastikan keamanan perangkat ini terjaga. Modul ESP8266 digunakan untuk menghubungkan proyektor ke jaringan WiFi, sementara terminal block digunakan untuk mengintegrasikan sensor gerak dan pengaman fisik. Sistem ini juga terhubung dengan platform bot Telegram yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk memantau dan mengendalikan proyektor secara jarak jauh melalui pesan teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa solusi yang diusulkan mampu mengamankan proyektor dengan efektif dan memberikan respons yang cepat melalui bot Telegram