bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Американское служение священномученика Александра Хотовицкого
Authors: Pechatnov V.V. , Pechatnov V.O.
Published: July 2024

The article, based on documents from Russian and American archives, tells about the American period of the life and work of the famous Orthodox hieromartyr A. Hotovitsky (1895–1914). It was during these years, under the leadership of the bishops of the Aleutian and Alaska (later North American) diocese of Nicholas (Ziorov) and Tikhon (Bellavin), that his formation as a missionary, publisher took place and the organizer of parish life. The years of Fr. Alexander's ministry in America coincided with the heyday of the Russian ecclesiastical mission in the USA, to which Hotovitsky made a considerable contribution. With his active participation, twelve new parishes were created in the northeast of the United States, and the work of the American Orthodox Bulletin magazine was established. But the main brainchild of the rector was the creation of the famous St. Nicholas Cathedral in New York, which became the spiritual center of Russian Orthodoxy in America. Fr. Alexander's multifaceted activity reflected the whole life of the distant diocese with its problems and needs.

В статье на основе документов российских и американских архивов рассказывается об американском периоде жизни и деятельности известного православного священномученика А. Хотовицкого (1895–1914 гг.). Именно в эти годы под руководством епископов Алеутской и Аляскинской (позднее – Северо-Американской) епархии Николая (Зиорова) и Тихона (Беллавина) произошло его становление как миссионера, издателя и организатора церковноприходской жизни. Годы служения о. Александра в Америке совпали с расцветом русской духовной миссии в США, в дело которой Хотовицкий внес немалый вклад. При его активном участии было создано двенадцать новых приходов на северо-востоке США, налажена работа журнала «Американский православный вестник». Но главным детищем настоятеля было создание знаменитого Свято-Николаевского кафедрального Собора в Нью-Йорке, ставшего духовным центром русского православия в Америке. В многогранной деятельности о. Александра нашла отражение вся жизнь далекой епархии с ее проблемами и нуждами.
Профессор Е. М. Вечтомов – духовный просветитель Вятского края (методологический портрет)
Authors: Saurov Yu.A.
Published: July 2024

Emotional-value relations to people around us, to colleagues in the field of science and education – this is also our resource. And it must be persistently designed and used. First of all, to broadcast an actual colored experience of activity among teachers, students and teachers. And then "the drop sharpens the stone". Professor E. M. Vechtomov from the substantive and sensory-procedural sides is an interesting and rich object of research. He is a patriot of the Vyatka Region and Russia, a zealous servant, first of all, of mathematical education, he is a figure with a wide range of interests in culture and science. He is the creator in the worlds of mathematics and methods of teaching mathematics. The scientific school of Professor E. M. Vechtomov "Functional algebra and the theory of half–rings" is an objective and effective intellectual tool for development and education. It's a living phenomenon. And there are reasons to bow to him. This is the meaning of the proposed article on the occasion of the anniversary of the scientist.

Эмоционально-ценностные отношения к окружающим людям, к коллегам по делу науки и образования – это тоже наш ресурс. И его надо настойчиво оформлять и использовать. Прежде всего, для трансляции актуально окрашенного опыта деятельности в среде преподавателей, студентов и учителей. И тогда «капля точит камень»... Профессор Е. М. Вечтомов с предметно-содержательной и чувственно-процессуальной сторон – интересный и богатый объект исследования. Он патриот Вятского края и России, ревностный служитель, прежде всего, математического образования, он деятель с широким диапазоном интересов в культуре и науке. Он – творец в мирах математики и методики обучения математике. Научная школа профессора Е. М. Вечтомова «Функциональная алгебра и теория полуколец» – объективный и эффективный интеллектуальный инструмент развития и образования. Это живущий феномен. И есть резоны ему поклониться. В этом и смыслы предлагаемой статьи по случаю юбилея ученого.
«Дело Православия в Алеутской епархии … начало снова оживать и подавать надежды на лучшее будущее» Отчет Епископа Николая (Зиорова) о состоянии Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии за 1895 г.
Authors: Pechatnov V.V.
Published: July 2024

The material is a scientific publication of the document – "Report on the state of the Aleutian and Alaska Diocese for 1895", written by Bishop Nikolai (Ziorov) of Aleutian and Alaska for the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church. The document is kept in the State Historical Archive of Russia. The published report summarizes the first results of the reforms implemented by him. This seemingly purely bureaucratic document breathes with the vivacity and indifference of a bishop who cares about his work. Describing the problems of the diocese frankly and in a businesslike manner, the author makes interesting observations about the "Americanization" of Russian clergy in the United States and the threat of their loss of spiritual and national identity, and also critically analyzes the state of the Orthodox flock in America with its pronounced national differences. The pages dedicated to the Uniate movement in the United States, in the person of its hierarchy struggling with Orthodoxy, and in the person of its flock wishing to convert to Orthodoxy, arouse interest much more than historical, being relevant for today. The report also contains a number of important proposals that will be implemented by the successor of Nicholas svt. Tikhon, under whom the diocese will reach its highest flourishing. The publication is provided with a preface and a scientific reference commentary.

Материал представляет собой научную публикацию документа – «Отчет о состоянии Алеутской и Аляскинской епархии за 1895 год», написанного епископом Алеутским и Аляскинским Николаем (Зиоровым) для Св. Синода РПЦ. Документ хранится в Государственном историческом архиве России. В публикуемом отчете подводятся первые итоги осуществленных им реформ. Этот, казалось бы, сугубо бюрократический документ дышит живостью и неравнодушием радеющего о своем деле архиерея. Откровенно и по-деловому описывая проблемы епархии, автор делает интересные наблюдения об «американизации» русских священнослужителей в США и угрозе утраты ими духовной и национальной самобытности, а также критически анализирует состояние православной паствы в Америке с ее ярко выраженными национальными различиями. Страницы, посвященные униатскому движению в США, в лице своей иерархии боровшемуся с православием, а в лице своей паствы желающему перейти в православие, вызывают интерес намного более чем исторический, будучи актуальными и для сегодняшнего дня. В отчете также содержится ряд важных предложений, которые будут реализованы уже преемником Николая свт. Тихоном, при котором епархия достигнет своего наивысшего расцвета. Публикация снабжена предисловием и научно-справочным комментарием.
La fiction au risque de l’art numérique
Authors: Colas-Blaise Marion
Published: July 2024

Le Fake Art n’est pas l’Art Fake : l’article vise à montrer que les artefacts numériques natifs sont fictionnels en ce que, ni faux, ni copie ni réplique pures, ils mettent en tension des traits des régimes autographique et allographique. Ensuite, il s’agit de s’interroger sur la dimension « imaginaire » de l’œuvre d’art numérique, à travers la mise en avant des notions de « fiction artistique », de simulation et de simulacre : passer de la fiction artistique à l’œuvre-simulacre et au virtuel, est-ce dépasser les oppositions « vrai vs faux » et « réel vs imaginaire » et mettre l’accent sur la puissance créatrice ? In fine, nous défendons l’idée de la fiction-façonnage, qui attire l’attention sur la fabrication de l’artefact numérique.
Le mythe comme instinct de vérité : commentaires de quelques textes de Friedrich Nietzsche sous le prisme de la véridiction
Authors: Guillén Santiago
Published: July 2024

Cet article propose une analyse approfondie des réflexions de Friedrich Nietzsche sur les notions de vérité et de mensonge en lien avec le mythe et d’autres formes symboliques, à la lumière de la théorie de la véridiction. Il s’attache d’abord à mieux cerner les problématiques soulevées par Nietzsche concernant le rôle du mythe dans la culture. Ensuite, il met à profit les observations de Nietzsche et les recherches sémiotiques contemporaines sur le mythe afin d’explorer l’enjeu de la problématique sémiotique de la véridiction. Cette dernière s’inscrit dans le cadre plus large des modalités épistémiques et est à lire en relation avec les problématiques épistémiques de la philosophie du langage et de la philosophie générale.
De l’Umwelt au récit. Une lecture biosémiotique des fictions et des attitudes face aux discours
Authors: Raimbault Mattéo
Published: July 2024

Cet article se propose de faire le lien entre l’Umwelt, le « monde » sensoriel propre du sujet, et ses jugements véridictoires et attitudes épistémiques. Il s’agit donc de décrire ce qui, dans un récit et son interprétation, garde les traces d’un conditionnement sensoriel ou perceptif. Nous nous proposons donc d’explorer les liens entre la différence de perception que deux sujets peuvent avoir et leur différence d’interprétation, ainsi que de développer cette idée avec des exemples concrets de ce conditionnement perceptif des récits et des jugements face au discours. Nous relevons qu’aussi bien du point de vue de la production des récits que de leurs interprétations, des traces de l’Umwelt se retrouvent nettement.
Transfert d’objets discursifs et transport émotionnel. Pour une approche sémiotico-discursive de la tensivité et du malentendu
Authors: Delormas Pascale
Published: July 2024

Dans cette analyse on croisera questions de généricité et d’énonciation telles que les appréhende l’analyse du discours et notions issues de la sémiotique des passions (Fontanille & Greimas 1991) et de la sémiotique tensive (Fontanille & Zilberberg 1998). On tentera de réfléchir aux différentes modalités de tensivité et aux variations que l’on peut déceler lorsque l’on fait passer un énoncé d’un support à un autre – et de ce fait d’un genre à un autre, d’une scène englobante à une autre. Il s’agira d’examiner des exemples puisés dans la philosophie, la littérature et la peinture à travers les schémas de la décadence, de l’ascendance, de l’amplification et de l’atténuation.
Errors in characterization and modeling undermine the report of the synthesis of γ-graphyne via alkyne metathesis
Authors: Martin William Blake , Warburton Robert , Parker Shane M. , Rodionov Valentin
Published: July 2024

The recent Article by Zhang, Zhao and coworkers describes an attempt to synthesize γ-graphyne, an sp1-sp2 allotrope of carbon. We argue that the characterization of the material reported by the authors is inconsistent with the postulated structure of bulk γ-graphyne. Therefore, the primary claim of the Article, successful synthesis of γ-graphyne, should be reevaluated.
Concentrating nitrogen waste with electrodialysis for fertilizer production
Authors: Tahmid Mohammed , Joo Choi Hyuck , Ganapavarapu Sai Tarun , Scott Joseph , Hatzell Marta
Published: July 2024

Recovery of nitrogen from wastewater presents a unique opportunity to valorize waste and contribute to a more circular nitrogen economy. However, dilute solution separations are challenging for most state-of-the-art separations technologies. This often results in technologies having low concentration factors that result in low-value products (e.g. < 1 wt\% N). Here, we demonstrate how a cascading electrodialysis system combined with a hollow fiber membrane contactor (ED+HFMC) system can achieve efficient recovery of ammonia from simulated centralized animal feeding operations (CAFO) wastewater. The integrated system achieved an overall concentration factor of ~200x (~ 40 x in ED and a further ~5x in HFMC) and produced a ~10 wt\% NH4-N fertilizer product. The specific energy consumption (SEC) for the three stages of the ED was 1.89--6.14 kWh/kg NH4-N, which is significantly lower than the Haber--Bosch process (8.9--19.3 kWh/kg N). Operating costs were calculated to be <50 ¢/ kg NH4+-N for each of the ED stages and NH_3 stripping. This integrated ED+HFMC system holds promise for the recovery of ammonia from wastewater as it achieves high concentration factors and has low energy demand.
كاریگه‌رییا بكارهینانا مۆدلێ هاریسوون و برامسونى (Harrison&Bramson) ی ل سه‌ر ده‌ستكه‌ڤتێ قوتابیێن پشكا زمان و ئه‌ده‌بێ كوردى د بابه‌تێ پراگماتیكێ دا.
Authors: عثمان أياد , نبى مولود , عه‌لی شێرزاد
Published: July 2024

ئامانجا ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ زانینا كاریگه‌رییا مۆدلێ هاریسون و برامسونى یه‌ ل سه‌ر ده‌ستكه‌فتێ قوتابیێن پۆلا چارێ ل پشكا زمان و ئه‌ده‌بێ كوردى د بابه‌تێ پراگماتیكێ دا ، ڤه‌كۆله‌ران پشت ب دیزاینا ئه‌زمونگه‌رى یا دوو گڕۆپێن هه‌ڤسه‌نگ به‌ست، كۆمه‌لا ڤه‌كۆلینێ هه‌مى قوتابیێن قوناغا چارێ/ پشكا زمان و ئه‌ده‌بێ كوردی/ كولیژا په‌روه‌ردا بنیات ل زانكۆیا دهوكێ بۆ سالا خواندنێ (2021- 2022) بوون، كو ژمارا ئه‌وان (75) قوتابیێن كور و كچن ل سه‌ر دوو هوبان بشێوه‌یه‌كێ هه‌ره‌مه‌كى (أ) و (ب) هاتینه‌ دابه‌شكرن، ل گڕۆپێ ئه‌زمونگه‌رى یێ هۆبا (ب) كو ژمارا قوتابیان (38) قوتابى بوون، بابه‌ت ب مۆدلێ هاریسون وبرامسونى و ل گڕۆپێ كونترۆلكار یێ هۆبا (أ) كو ژمارا قوتابیان (37) قوتابى بوون هه‌مان بابه‌ت ب رێكا ئاسایایى دهاته‌ گوتن. و هه‌ڤسه‌نگى دناڤبه‌را قوتابیان د چه‌ند گۆڕاوه‌كاندا هاته‌كرن. ڤه‌كۆله‌ران تاقیكرنه‌كا ده‌ستكه‌فتێ خواندنێ بۆ قوتابیان دبابه‌تێ پراگماتیكێ دا به‌رهه‌ڤكر، كو ژ (40) به‌ندان پێكهاتبوو، و خاسله‌تێن سایكومه‌ترى بۆ ده‌رهینان، و پشتى ب دوماهیك هاتنا ئه‌زموونێ كو وه‌رزه‌كێ خواندنێ ڤه‌كێشا، ڤه‌كۆله‌ران ئالاڤ پراكتیككر و داتا ده‌رهینان و سه‌ره‌ده‌رییا ئاماره‌یى ب تاقیكرنا (t,test) ێ دگه‌ل داتایاندا كر، ئه‌نجامان دیاركر، كو بكارهینانا مۆدلێ هاریسون و برامسونى كاریگه‌رییه‌كا مه‌زن د ده‌ستكه‌فتێ قوتابیێن گڕۆپێ ئه‌زمونگه‌ریدا هه‌بوو ب هه‌مبه‌ر قوتابیێن گڕۆپێ كۆنترولكار.
Patterning in stratified epithelia depends on cell–cell adhesion
Authors: Mai Yosuke , Kobayashi Yasuaki , Kitahata Hiroyuki , Seo Takashi , Nohara Takuma , Itamoto Sota , Mai Shoko , Kumamoto Junichi , Nagayama Masaharu , Nishie Wataru , Ujiie Hideyuki , Natsuga Ken
Published: July 2024

Epithelia consist of proliferating and differentiating cells that often display patterned arrangements. However, the mechanism regulating these spatial arrangements remains unclear. Here, we show that cell–cell adhesion dictates multicellular patterning in stratified epithelia. When cultured keratinocytes, a type of epithelial cell in the skin, are subjected to starvation, they spontaneously develop a pattern characterized by areas of high and low cell density. Pharmacological and knockout experiments show that adherens junctions are essential for patterning, whereas the mathematical model that only considers local cell–cell adhesion as a source of attractive interactions can form regions with high/low cell density. This phenomenon, called cell–cell adhesion-induced patterning (CAIP), influences cell differentiation and proliferation through Yes-associated protein modulation. Starvation, which induces CAIP, enhances the stratification of the epithelia. These findings highlight the intrinsic self-organizing property of epithelial cells.
Mamulengo de la Mancha: Cervantes em Mamulengo e Sombra (Entrevista com Marcos Pena)
Authors: Maria Oliveira Villar de Queiroz Erivelto da Rocha Carvalho &
Published: July 2024

Mamulengo de la Mancha, releitura do clássico de Miguel de Cervantes, é o objeto desta entrevista com Marcos Pena do Grupo Trapusteros Teatro. Depois da montagem, realizada em 2019, o texto da peça foi publicado no número 16 da revista Mamulengo. A entrevista toca em alguns dos aspectos mais destacados em relação à proposta de releitura do Dom Quixote de Cervantes feita a partir da combinação das linguagens do Teatro de Mamulengo e do Teatro de Sombras.
Tous les textes du dossier Orchesis. Nouvelles tendances de la recherche sur les danses grecque et étrusque antiques
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: July 2024

Tous les textes du dossier Orchesis. Nouvelles tendances de la recherche sur les danses grecque et étrusque antiques.
Le rythme de Pseudartabas, porteur de polysémie et de comique (Aristophane, Acharniens, 91-125)
Authors: Delavaud-Roux Marie-Hélène
Published: July 2024

Le personnage de Pseudartabas, l’œil du Grand Roi de Perse, est profondément comique dès son apparition : son costume, ses gestes et sa démarche parodient une civilisation d’ailleurs, l’Orient d’une manière générale, mais la Grèce demeure présente derrière ce cliché. A peine Pseudartabas ouvre-t-il la bouche (seulement pour deux vers !) que le comique se renforce par l’accumulation des syllabes longues qu’il énumère, offrant un langage incompréhensible, la représentation mentale grecque d’une langue barbare. Mais ce langage, comme l’a montré A. de Crémoux, a été formé avec certaines sonorités grecques, à moins qu’il ne s’agisse de perse comme le pense A. Willi. Le rythme de ce personnage qu’il soit celui de la démarche, des gestes, ou de la parole se combine avec son apparence physique et son costume pour construire une synthèse originale, qui tient du métissage, lequel s’est sans doute élaboré dans certaines cités grecques côtières d’Asie Mineure, où Grecs et Orientaux étaient amenés à se côtoyer et où l’art de vivre paraissait différent. Mais cette synthèse est présentée sous un aspect caricatural pour déclencher le rire.
O Centro de Estudos Clássicos (CEC) de Brasília. Entrevista com Ordep Serra. Parte I: Os Antecedentes do CEC.
Authors: Serra Ordep
Published: July 2024

Primeira parte de uma série de três entrevistas com Ordep Serra a respeito do Centro de Estudos Clássicos da Universidade de Brasília (CEC-UnB). Nesta entrevista são apresentados os antecedentes e primeiros momentos do CEC-UnB.
Dossiê entre mídias: Dramaturgia e Tradução. Apresentação
Authors: Tereza Virgínia Ribeiro Barbosa Anna Palma &
Published: July 2024

Este dossiê, uma publicação organizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Tradução Teatral (GTT-CNPq), apresenta as pesquisas mais recentes de seus integrantes e abre espaço para outros estudos, sobre o mesmo tema, de autores não vinculados ao grupo.Propomos a reflexão acerca da relação entre dramaturgia e gênero literário, o que abrange o estudo dos processos de construção dramatúrgica tanto nos textos dramáticos propriamente ditos quanto em textos que se utilizam da teatralidade para criar impacto, borrar limites, enriquecer sua linguagem.
$MâneY$ (2023). Documentos do processo criativo.
Authors: Flávio Café Marcus Mota &
Published: July 2024

Neste texto são disponibilizados os materiais que documentam o espetáculo $ Mâney $ (2023).
Parametricky modulovaný oscilátor v asymptotickom prípade
Authors: Minárik Ján ,   University of Žilina, Ftorek Branislav , Chupáč Radoslav
Published: July 2024

This article deals with the asymptotic solution in analytical form of some second-order linear differential equation with time-dependent parameters. Time-periodic modulation of the parameters of the oscillatory system can lead to interesting phenomena. The analytical solution is compared with the numerical solution obtained by the Runge-Kutta method in the MATLAB environment. The convergence conditions of this analytical method are discussed.
Nanobioceramics for Tissue Engineering Application
Authors: Shanmugam Kirubanandan
Published: July 2024

Nanobiomaterials demonstrate great potential in bone and dental tissue regeneration. These materials mimic the natural extracellular matrix in the human body, promoting the controlled release of growth factors and other bioactive molecules to enhance tissue regeneration and integration. Nanobioceramics mimic the structure and composition of natural bone. A major challenge in hard tissue healing is creating scaffolds that incorporate stem cells for bone tissue engineering. Scaffolds and implants for regenerative medicine should be designed using computer-aided design (CAD) and three-dimensional (3D) printing to replicate the tissue’s anatomical structure. Future studies should examine the relationship between the size of bioceramics and biological reactions. The more interacting nature of nanoceramics better triggers the cellular processes, facilitating the regeneration of calcified tissue. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts are crucial in the development and maintenance of calcified tissue in vivo, and nanoceramics enhance the functionality of orthopedic and dental implants.
Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect of Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets + Aspirin Enteric-Coated Tablets on Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Chen Yiru
Published: July 2024

Objective: To investigate and analyze the clinical effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Methods: The study period was from January 2020 to December 2023, the sample source was 82 AMI patients admitted to our hospital, grouped into an observation group (n = 41) and a control group (n = 41) by the numerical table method. The patients in the control group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets, and the patients in the observation group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets combined with clopidogrel bisulfate. The clinical efficacy, coagulation indexes, and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events between the two groups were compared. Results: The clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the platelet aggregation rate (PAR) of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment (P < 0.05), and there was no significant difference in the prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) between the two groups (P > 0.05). The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The treatment effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on AMI patients is remarkable. It reduces the PAR and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events, so this treatment method should be popularized.
Innovative COVID-19 Screening: RT-LAMP Assay for Spike and NSP1 Proteins
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Khan Amber
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a serious respiratory disease that spreads through the coronavirus globally. It soon became a pandemic after its appearance in 2019 and demanded new techniques for its identification and detection. Owing to this situation, RT-LAMP appears to be a novel method for the identification of COVID-19 because of its vast applications, including cost-effectiveness and time-saving. This research highlights the use of RT-LAMP, a more sensitive test than RT-PCR, for the assessment of SARS-CoV-2, the severe acute respiratory illness. To identify the spike (S) and NSP1 protein using RT-LAMP, 170 total samples of coronavirus-suspected patients were served in this research. Health certifications and bioethical considerations were taken into consideration. After the sample was extracted from the patient’s swabs, RNA was isolated, extracted, and purified. The response was then run on the RT-LAMP at the ideal temperature, and the outcomes could be observed with the unaided eye as they changed from pink to yellow. It is a simple method of determining if the test is positive or negative. For this purpose, both RT-LAMP and RT-PCR tests are used during these procedures. Genes linked with COVID-19 testing including S, nsp1, and ORF are suited to coronavirus testing; they have 100% specificity and low sensitivity, but S has more specificity and sensitivity than nsp1 and ORF, respectively. Out of the 95 positive samples, 89 (93.68%) samples yielded favorable outcomes utilizing RT-LAMP, while 55 negative samples yielded 100% positive results. The present research demonstrates that RT-LAMP is less sensitive yet more selective for coronavirus detection.
Advances in Pharmacological Effects of Stevioside
Authors: Fu Shiqin , Huang Yanling , Xie Yiting , Zhang Jing
Published: July 2024

Stevioside is a low-calorie high-power sweetener with a variety of positive pharmacological effects. With the growing attention to health, stevia leaf has garnered widespread interest at home and abroad. This article reviews the main pharmacological effects of stevioside and their mechanisms, in order to provide references for the research on the edible and medicinal value of stevioside.
Research Progress in Early-onset Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Li Jing , Guo Haoyuan , Yu Jing , Gai Zhibo
Published: July 2024

Colorectal cancer used to be a common disease among middle-aged and elderly people. In recent years, the incidence of colorectal cancer (Early-onset colorectal cancer, EOCRC) under 50 years old has increased year by year. Different from the traditional late-onset colon cancer (LOCRC), the diagnosis stage of EOCRC is mostly in the late stage, with poor cell differentiation and poor diagnosis, and there is a layer of consensus and guidance on the diagnosis, treatment or screening of EOCRC at presentation. Therefore, fully understanding the disease characteristics and risk exposure factors of EOCRC is helpful to guide early screening and treatment, which ultimately reduces the mortality of EOCRC. In this review article, we summarized the epidemiology, physiology, risk exposure factors and pathological diagnosis of EOCRC, and discussed the diagnosis and treatment prospect of EOCRC.
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Physical Activity Among the Elderly in the Community
Authors: Dong Wei , Wang Jialiang , Cui Dongmei , Li Yanling , Li Shaohu , Li Zheng
Published: July 2024

Objective: To explore the current situation of physical activity among elderly individuals in the community, identify influencing factors, and provide a theoretical basis for improving their physical activity levels in the future. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 265 elderly community residents using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly. Results: The median (p50) score on the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly was 220.425, indicating a high level of physical activity. There was no statistically significant difference in physical activity levels between genders. Conclusion: Elderly individuals should be supported in actively and scientifically participating in physical activities to mitigate physical function decline and achieve successful aging.
An Exploration of the British Army Female Nursing Service during World War I
Authors: Wang Hang
Published: July 2024

After the outbreak of World War I, the British War Office decided to dispatch female nursing personnel to the front lines due to the severe casualties among soldiers, the underdeveloped military medical services of the allied forces, and the maturity of the British Army female nursing service. Despite the harsh working conditions and the complexities of nurse-patient relationships under wartime restrictions, the female nursing staff also experienced moments of leisure that allowed them to relax and recuperate. The wartime British Army Female Nursing Service had a positive effect in reducing casualties and promoting the development of the official nurse registration movement.
Application of Electronic Information Engineering in Hospital Management
Authors: Xiao Jun , Yang Zhilan
Published: July 2024

To further enhance the overall service quality of China’s hospitals and improve the trust of the majority of patients in hospitals, this paper takes intelligent hospital management as the object of study, analyzes the importance of electronic information engineering technology applied in hospital management, and discusses the specific application methods of electronic information engineering in hospital management. This aims the existing problems in the current hospital management, such as insufficient degree of informatization, data sharing difficulties, lack of professionals, etc. Corresponding improvement measures are proposed, including strengthening the construction of informatization, promoting data sharing, and cultivating professionals. It is hoped that this study will enable the majority of hospital managers to make better use of electronic information engineering technology to effectively solve the current problems faced by hospitals and to continuously improve the comprehensive competitiveness of China’s hospitals.
Inflammation-Driven Carcinogenesis: Mechanisms, Preventive Approaches, and Therapeutic Innovations
Authors: Hadi Alishba , Hadi Bisma , Mahmood Rija , Zahoor Bareera , Habibullah Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Chronic inflammatory diseases as a cause of global cancer trend? Chronic inflammation is a condition where inflammation has persisted for a long time and is not relieved on its own as it promotes tumor growth. This paper aims to outline some of the vital biological processes and signaling pathways involved in the association of cancer with chronic inflammation. One of the functions of this relationship is to create reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxides (NOs) involved in mediating signal pathways that activate inflammation, the migration of immune cells, and cytokines. Recent studies imply that chronic inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer conditions like hepatitis-B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma and colon carcinoma arising in the context of inflammatory bowel disease. These processes are necessary for creating therapies for both prevention and diseases. Consequently, the discovery and production of new drugs that can prevent cancer prevalence and increase survival rate within a population depends on correctly identifying the molecular mechanisms that connect disease to inflammation. The study collects the current research and lays out the foundation for future research that may use these conclusions to improve further the diagnosis and treatment of cancer and cancer prevention strategies.
Improving Public Services: Development of Drinking Water Supply System in West Halmahera
Authors: Baranyanan Nditi S , Rozikin Mochammad , Hayat Ainul
Published: July 2024

To improve public services, this study will explain and assess the development of a drinking water supply system (SPAM) at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office (PUPR) of West Halmahera Regency. It will also examine the elements that facilitate and impede the development of SPAM. The purpose of this study is to meet the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) at the PUPR Office of West Halmahera Regency by enhancing the quality of public services in the area of drinking water through SPAM. Consequently, the author used qualitative descriptive research methodologies and cited legislation concerning the Development of Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM). These findings show that improving public services, especially the development of drinking water supply systems, is an important aspect of ensuring access to safe and clean drinking water for people in West Halmahera Regency. The improvement of the system involves various factors, Physical Aspects (Technical Aspects), Non-Physical Aspects (Institutional Aspects, Management Aspects, Financial Aspects, Community Role Aspects, and Legal Aspects) as stated in Government Regulation No. 16 of 2005, concerning the Development of Drinking Water Supply Systems. For example, Besharov et al. stressed the importance of improving public services, which is in line with achieving universal and equitable access to drinking water services as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Apuntes para una epistemología feminista de los movimientos sociales:
Authors: Aguilar Román Carolina
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la pertinencia de una epistemología feminista de los movimientos sociales. La pregunta que guía la investigación es ¿por qué una epistemología feminista de los movimientos sociales? El argumento central es que los estudios de los movimientos sociales requieren de investigación desde el feminismo, así como la inclusión de personas no ciudadanas como agentes de derechos. En ese sentido, se busca desbordar la idea de que las y los no ciudadanos son agentes que buscan conquistar derechos, un ejemplo de ello son las luchas migrantes. Para ello, la utilización de categorías de análisis de feministas chicanas, como La facultad de Gloria Anzaldúa y metodologías de las oprimidas de Chela Sandoval, nos permiten integrar las epistemologías feministas de los movimientos sociales. En ese tenor, se presenta como ejemplo el movimiento Dreamer.
Story of revision social studies units in the midst of racial isolation
Authors: Johnny Bell
Published: July 2024

Black teachers encounter various microaggressions in and around schools that make the profession taxing (King, 2016). While hurdling relational challenges, Dr. Bell funneled his energy and revised two units for fourth and fifth grade students in the learning community. One unit, Events Leading Up to the American Revolution received limited edits due to the restraint of planning time and COVID19 quarantine mandates before implementation. The second unit, Activism, received a major overhaul as it was originally cut short during the Spring 2020 semester. This article reflects Dr. Bell’s account of the year spent revising both Social Studies units that students engaged in. He includes the events that led to the decision to focus on Social Studies content and the reactions of students and their involvement as they learned content and participated in class discussions. His students enjoyed the interactive lessons, although a majority of the planning was done by him without much collaboration from his team members. As a result, this experience has inspired him to find an opportunity to develop a secondary social studies course.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA ANYAMAN KETAK DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Selung Clougia Charolin , Anwar Anwar , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: July 2024

Adanya pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan jumlah penjualan anyaman ketak sehinnga perlu strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk menaikkan kembali jumlah penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: biaya dan pendapatan usaha anyaman ketak di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal usaha anyaman ketak di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, dan strategi pemasaran usaha anyaman di Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, metode SWOT dan AHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan biaya yang dikeluarkan per bulan sebesar Rp 16.194.446 dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp 23.675.000 sehingga pendapatan sebesar Rp 7.480.554. Faktor internal: kualitas produk yang tinggi, variasi produk yang beragam, dan penggunaan sosial media sebagai tempat promosi. Faktor eksternal: kepercayaan konsumen terhadap usaha anyaman ketak, minat konsumen dalam dan luar negeri yang tinggi, dan adanya event pameran.Terdapat tiga strategi prioritas yaitu: meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas, kuantitas produk agar dapat menarik semakin banyak minat konsumen dalam & luar negeri agar memperoleh pendapatan yang tinggi, meningkatkan promosi melalui sosial media dan terlibat dalam event pameran untuk menarik semakin banyak minat konsumen dalam & luar negeri, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan kepada konsumen dalam & luar negeri dengan produk yang selalu mengikuti perkembanganAnyaman ketak
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR UDANG VANAME INDONESIA DI PASAR AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN JEPANG
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Septiadi Dudi
Published: July 2024

Suatu negara berhasil dalam perdagangan Internasional ditunjukan dari daya saing produk di pasar internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor udang vaname sebagai produk unggulan Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jepang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Trade Map dengan kode HS 030617 dari tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2022. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor udang vaname Indonesia ke pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jepang memiliki daya saing, dikarenakan mutu dan kualitas yang lebih baik. Nilai efek daya saing positif karena udang Indonesia memiliki mutu yang lebih sehat dan masih relatif terbebas dari penyakit, serta faktor sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, sumber daya modal, eksistensi industri pendukung dan kondisi permintaan mendukung daya saing udang vaname di Indonesia.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETERNAK LEBAH MADU DI KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Mandalika Eka Nurminda Dewi , Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy
Published: July 2024

Kecamatan Gerung merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil madu terbesar di Kabupaten Lombok Barat khususnya Desa Tempos dan Desa Banyu Urip. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan Penentuan jumlah responden peternak lebah madu menggunakan metode quota sampling sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi menjadi 15 orang peternak di masing-masing desa. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil:(1) rata-rata jumlah produksi madu yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat dalam tiga kali panen sebanyak 15,2 Liter/botol dan senilai Rp. 2.151.667 untuk rata-rata nilai produksinya.Tingkat pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara beras untuk keluarga responden sebesar 36,33 kg beras/kapita/tahun atau setara US $ 35,42/kapita/tahun; (2) Berdasarkan Kriteria Kemiskinan Sajogyo maka keluarga peternak lebah madu di Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat tergolong “Miskin Sekali” karena hasil pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara beras yang di peroleh kurang dari 240Kg. Kemudian berdasarkan Kriteria Bank Dunia peternak lebah madu di Kecamatan Gerung  tergolong “Miskin” karena pendapatan perkapita pertahun setara dengan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika berada dibawah US$ 784,75. Dari hasil penjabaran tersebut artinya tingkat kesejahteraan peternak lebah madu masih jauh dari kategori sejahtera.
The Effects of Interval and Traditional Resistance Exercise on Hormonal Control of Adipose-tissue Lipolysis in Healthy Young Men
Authors: Minoo Bassami , Bahareh Taghipour , Rasul Eslami , Ali Nejatian Hoseinpour , Kallie Dawkins , Saiful Singar , Bahram H Arjmandi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Lipolysis is regulated by lipolytic hormones, like insulin, cortisol, growth Hormone (GH), and catecholamines. Unregulated lipolysis results in the accumulation of free fatty acids (FFAs), leading to dysfunction of cells and death. Thus, the main aim of this study was to determine the effects of interval and traditional resistance exercise on hormonal control of adipose-tissue lipolysis in healthy young men. Methods: Twelve healthy males (Mean ± SD; age, 25.5 ± 3.1 years; Body mass index, 24.2 ± 2.0 kg/m2) performed tradition resistance exercise (TRE) at 80% of 1RM (3 sets of 6 repetitions) with 2 min passive recovery, and an interval resistance exercise (IRE) trial at 60% of 1RM (3 sets of 6 repetitions) followed by active recovery (1 set of 6 repetitions at 20% of 1RM). Three blood samples were taken before and immediately after exercise, and after one-hour recovery and were analyzed to measure epinephrine, norepinephrine, cortisol, and GH. Results: Statistical analyses of the data revealed that concentrations of cortisol and GH increased in response to resistance exercise and significantly decreased (p < 0.05) during the recovery period. Although there were no significant differences between the two protocols for cortisol concentration, GH increases following IRE were profoundly higher than TRE protocol. Epinephrine and norepinephrine increased (p < 0.05) in response to both resistance exercise trials, though, no between-group differences were found for these variables. Conclusion: The results of our study showed increases in GH, cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine in two resistance exercise protocols which may lead to increases in fat oxidation.
TRANSMISSION OF MYCOPLASMA BOVIGENTALIUM FROM EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED BULLS TO COWS BY NATURAL ‎SERVICE.‎
Authors: Mehdi H. , A.R. Fathalla M. , M. Al-Aubaidi J.
Published: July 2024

Four Friesian bulls 3-6 Years old four Friesian heifers 18-24months old were used in this study. Three bulls were injected with 3 ml 3 davs old Mycoplasma bovigenitalium strain AL culture. One bull served as a control which recived broth only. Mycoplasma bovigenitalium organisms serologically similar to the injected strain was isolated from the experimental bulls. All the bullsshowed clinical signs of seminal vesiculitis with varying degress. Two of the infected bulls were left to service 4 clean virgin heifers for four months. All heigers required more than three services to concieve. Mycoplasma bovigenitalium serologically similar to the experimental strain was isolated from three cows at different periods.
Study of some Pathological Aspects in Sheep Infected with Fasciola gigantica
Authors: M.Wahid F. , I.Altaif K. , R.Ali S.
Published: July 2024

Little information is available on the pathophysiological changes caused by Fasciola gigantica. The present study aimed at the ellucidation of these changes in Awasi lambs infected with various doses (100, 300 and 600) of metacercariae.
The radio-isotop (Fe5%) was used to reveal the ferrokinetic pathway in the blood stream of sheep as a result of infection.
All lambs exposed to 100 metacercariae showed the chronic phase of the disease. Of the group exposed to 300 metacercariae, two lambs suffered the subacute phase and the remaining three had the chronic phase. Out of the five lambs given 600 metacercariae, four showed acute syndrom, while the fifth showed the subacute phase of the disease.
Blood picture in the acute phase showed severe anaemia of normochronic normocytic type while the anaemia in subacute and chronic phase of th disease was of hypochromic macrocytic type.
Using (Fe5%) revealed obvious increase in the amount of iron carried via plasma to the bone marrow, increased plasma iron clearance and rapid incorporation of iron in the newly formed red blood cells. These findings were pronounced in the chronic than in other forms of the disease.
Fashion consumers' response to the COVID-19 pandemic and today’s future
Authors: Theodore K. Tarnanidis
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effects of the pandemic on the consumption of clothing. After referring to some general elements and characteristics of the situation during the period of Covid-19, the issue addressed and the research carried out are then thoroughly analyzed. Consumption and behavior of the consumers during the pandemic in the broadest sense are the first point of analysis. This study makes three major contributions. First, it highlights the history of the future of covid-19 in fashion. Second, it contributes to research within the fashion marketing domain by examining the interface of the distinct sections of socioeconomic changes. Finally, it presents a snapshot of guidelines to direct companies in understanding the future requirements for sustainable fashion, by offering rich implication for marketing managers and academic research in marketing.
ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN EKONOMIS KOROSI PERBANDINGAN ASTM A36 DAN ALUMINIUM 5083 UNTUK PELAT KAPAL
Authors: Ridho Achmad Faisol
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan lambung kapal sangat bergantung pada strukturnya. Material untuk lambung kapal harus memiliki karakteristik yang tepat. Material baja memiliki kelemahan yang menyebabkan banyak kerugian, salah satunya adalah ketahanan korosi yang buruk. Keunggulan material aluminium adalah massa jenisnya yang lebih ringan dan daya tahan korosi tinggi. Namun, nilai jualnya yang tinggi dan biaya yang tinggi selama pembangunan, pemeliharaan adalah kekurangan aluminium. Akibatnya, penelitian ini melakukan pengujian untuk menilai perbandingan korosi antara material baja ASTM A36 dan alluminium 5083,untuk menghitung umur material lambung kapal dan biaya perbaikan Pada spesimen pelat dengan tebal 8 mm, umur pelat baja adalah 3,4 tahun, sedangkan umur aluminium dengan tebal 12 mm adalah 26 tahun, dan nilai laju korosi baja tidak memenuhi kategori excellent (0,02 hingga 0,1 mmpy) untuk air laut gresik pada standar laju korosi yang diizinkan untuk material pelat kapal. dengan Akumulasi total biaya reparasi kapal per plat pada kapal baja adalah sebesar Rp10.150.000,00 sedangkan pada kapal aluminium adalah sebesar Rp 30.490.500,00 Perbedaan pada biaya total akumulasi memiliki selisih biaya sebesar Rp20.340.500,00. Perbedaan biaya total disebabkan oleh mahalnya harga aluminium serta biaya produksi dan perbaikannya.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Crusher Skala Laboratorium Untuk Menghancurkan Limbah Telepon Genggam
Authors: Yanatra Miftakul Karto , Pramana Yanatra Budi
Published: July 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi perangkat elektronik yang berdampak pada meningkatnya produksi alat-alat elektronik yang berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya produk elektronik yang rusak dan menjadi limbah. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan pertumbuhan mesin penghanjur limbah elektronik tersebut sebagai bagian dari proses daur ulang limbah. Telepon genggam merupakan salah satu barang elektronik yang limbahnya perlu dihancurkan dan di daur ulang. Rumusan masalah ini yaitu bagaimana merancang bangun mesin crusher yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkecil ukuran limbah elektronik khususnya limbah telepon genggam dan menentukan kapasitas mesin crusher. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun mesin crusher skala laboratorium untuk menghancurkan limbah telepon genggam dan mengetahui kapasitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan melakukan perencanaan mesin secara langsung di bengkel kemudian dilanjutkan dengan dengan peralihan variabel yang digunakan P1-P3. Mesin crusher ini memilik komponen utama berupa pisau pencacah yang berfungsi untuk menghancurkan dan mencacah limbah elektronik tersebut, motor yang digunakan adalah motor Listrik sebagai penggerak dari poros pisau pencacah tersebut. Hasil proyek ini adalah dari perhitungan diperoleh dari poros pisau 28 mm dengan motor penggerak 3 HP dan putaran mesin 1420 rpm dengan kapasitas kerja mesin yang cukup tinggi yaitu 42,8 kg/jam.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Parera Jimmy Ricardo , Toatubun Najarudin , Yuyunita Yuyunita
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Peneltian untuk merumuskan strategi yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata sehingga mampu mendukung peningkatan Penadapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kabupaten  Jayapura. Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) belum mampu diandalkan sebagai sumber pembiayaan utama otonomi daerah kabupaten disebabkan oleh beberapa hal berikut: 1). Relatif rendahnya basis pajak dan retribusi daerah; 2). Perannya yang tergolong kecil dalam total penerimaan daerah; 3). Kemampuan administrasi pemungutan di daerah masih rendah; 4). Kemampuan perencanaan dan pengawasan keuangan yang lemah. Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Parawisata dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Jayapura untuk merumuskan strategi apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata sehingga mampu mendukung peningkatan PAD di Kabupaten  Jayapura , Pada tahun 2019 jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara dan domestic sampai tahun 2022 terus tumbuh signifikan sampai 73,53 persen kemudian mengalami penurunan rasio pertumbuhan sebesar 8,60 pada tahun 2023 tetapi jumlah wisatawan tetap meningkat sebanyak 310.114 dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya sementara jumlah Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Jayapuradari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2023 terus mengalami peningkatan kemudian turun pada tahun 2023. Pada tahun 2019 sampai tahun 2022 mengalami peningkatan signifikan masing-masing sebesar 33,71 persen dan 26,56 persen.  Komponen  pengelolaan destinasi pariwisatadi Kabupaten Jayapura ini dapat disediakan oleh pihak pengusaha, masyarakat atau siapapun yang berminat untuk menyediakan jasa pariwisata. Komponen pariwisata ini bisa meliputi, (i) Objek dan daya tarik wisata; (ii) Akomodasi; (iii) Angkutan Wisata;(iv) Sarana dan fasilitas wisata; dan (v) Prasarana wisata, sehingga dengan sendirinya dapat meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di Kabupaten Jayapura.