bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Radiomics of fetal magnetic resonance imaging in congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Authors: Syrkashev E. M. , Burov A. A. , Podurovskaya Yu. L. , Kadyrberdiyeva F. Z. , Ikryannikov E. O. , Semenov D. S. , Sharova D. E. , Vasilev Yu. A. , Gus A. I.
Published: December 2023

Objectives.Analysis of possibilities of radiomics as a source of additional diagnostic information about the structural maturity of the lungs

Materials and methods.A retrospective study included 72 pregnant women: 35 with congenital fetal diaphragmatic hernia (group 1) and 37 without fetal lung pathology (group 2). Frontal or co-frontal T2 images (T2 FSE) were obtained. Segmentation of regions of interest at the fetal lung level was performed manually with ITK-Snap. A total of 107 radiomic features were extracted using pyradiomics. The statistical analysis was performed using the STATISTICA 10 statistical analysis package (USA) to detect correlation between trait values and the target variable (presence of lung pathology in CDH), and to show differences in the comparison groups according to the detected parameters.

Results.Statistically significant features were identified for 2D and 3D segmentations (p < 0.05). For 2D and 3D segmentations, the number of significant features was 14 and 73, respectively. After exclusion of features with cross-correlations, their number decreased to 6 and 8 for single slices and 3D images, respectively. Correlation coefficients between the features and the presence of lung pathology were also calculated. In the case of 3D images, the number of features with significant correlation coefficients (r > 0.4, p < 0.05) equaled 20, while for single-slice images this number was 3.

Conclusion.The data obtained allow to conclude that it is reasonable to use texture analysis of the 3D MRI images as a source of additional diagnostic information concerning the structural maturity of the lungs.
Educating to Manage or Managing to Educate? A Case Study at the Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Authors: Santiago Cibelle da Silva , De Andrade Maristela Oliveira , Da Silva Maria Cristina Basílio Crispim
Published: December 2023

Objective: To verify the presence of environmental education in the Environmental Policy (Resolution Consuni nº17/2028), in the Institutional Development Plan (IDP) and in the actions of the Environmental Management Commission of the Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB).
 
Theoretical framework: Some of the paths taken by professionals to regulate Environmental Education enable us to present and discuss the relationship between Education and Environmental Management as an inseparable process.
 
Method: The methods used were exploratory and documentary research, with a qualitative approach and field research. Data collection analyzed the Environmental Policy (Resolution 17/2028), the UFPB IDP, and conducted structured interviews with the coordinators of the Environmental Management Commission, from 22/09/2021 to 27/10/2021.
 
Results and conclusion: It can be concluded that the UFPB has not used management or environmental education to educate the academic community in a broad, systematic, regulatory and pedagogical way about the environment, since the CGA's policies and actions exist independently, without connection and institutional support from the UFPB.
 
Implications of the research: The results and discussions imply the recognition that UFPB may be far from effectively contributing to the agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals.
 
Originalidade/valor: A originalidade está nos resultados encontrados, os quais darão subsídios para a reformulação da Política Ambiental da UFPB, que tem vigência até 2023. Ademais, enunciar a atuação da Comissão de Gestão Ambiental na UFPB é registrar as memórias sobre o tratamento e a valorização dados à Educação Ambiental dos universitários.
Measuring Commitment to Sustainability: Proposal of Performance Indicators for a Public University in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Lopes Eliana de Jesus , Colombo Ciliana Regina , Da Silva Valdenildo Pedro
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study discusses sustainability indicators for HEIs and presents a proposal for a set of indicators for a public University in the Brazilian Northeast.
 
Theoretical framework: The assessment of sustainability in higher education institutions (HEIs) has been the subject of scientific discussions over the last few years, as just the application of strategies that promote sustainability is not enough to affirm that the institution is sustainable or not. This study includes assessment instruments already consolidated in the literature and the importance of environmentalizing universities.
 
Method: The study employs a methodological approach that proposes and validates sustainability indicators for the university studied, totaling 171 indicators in 11 categories.
 
Results: Based on the assessment instruments identified in the literature, 171 indicators distributed in 11 categories were proposed and validated, which can form a sustainability assessment instrument for the university in this study. Most of the indicators identified were considered compatible and applicable to the reality of this university institution.
 
Implications of the research: The study highlights the need to expand sustainability assessment practices in HEIs, pointing to the importance of sustainability reports as a way of communicating socio-environmental commitment.
 
Originality/value: The research fills a gap by proposing specific sustainability indicators for a public university in the Northeast of Brazil, contributing to the construction of a contextualized assessment instrument for the institution. Furthermore, it highlights the scarcity of studies on sustainability assessment in universities, especially in the Brazilian context.
Reflecting on Reflecting
Authors: Hulton Jimmy , O'Rielly Lilly , Murdock Liam , Osgood Libby (Elizabeth)
Published: December 2023

Reflection has been identified as a key component of service-learning. To add to the body of knowledge on pedagogical reflective practices, this paper examines how reflection was incorporated in an international service-learning project with Global Brigades in rural Honduras through the lens of three students from Atlantic Canada, one of whom engaged in the project through an optional course and two of whom had a co-curricular experience. The reflections incorporated throughout the project differed by group size, organization, structure, timing, setting, and tone. At a high level, combining different methods of reflection and understanding of gray areas in morality and engineering were explored. Recommendations for reflection in service-learning education are offered in preparing for the experience, during the international project, and after the experience to integrate learning with course content. This article utilizes a retrospective lens to examine the ways in which reflection was incorporated in a curricular and co-curricular international service-learning experience and offers insights from three students who participated in the project.
Sztuka zaangażowana i action research... – wspólna droga ku zmianie
Authors: Kluzowicz Julia
Published: December 2023

Współcześnie coraz częściej w badaniach jakościowych nawołuje się do wychodzenia poza sztywne kanony metodologiczne i poszukiwań badawczych rozwiązań poza utartymi dotąd ścieżkami (np. etnografia performatywna, etnografia CAP, pisanie jako metoda badawcza). Ostatnie dziesięciolecia ukonstytuowały także art based research, czyli jakościowe badania oparte na sztuce, wykorzystujące procesy artystyczne w celu zrozumienia i wyrażenia subiektywności ludzkiego doświadczenia. Przenikanie się nauki i sztuki może prowadzić do interesujących badawczo wniosków, stąd też pojawia się prezentowana w niniejszym artykule koncepcja połączenia sztuki zaangażowanej i action research we wspólnych działaniach.
Zastosowanie path dependence do badań nad przemianami instytucji kultury w Polsce
Authors: Cyboran Beata
Published: December 2023

Dynamika procesów kulturowych, jakie zachodzą we współczesnym świecie, skłania ku poszukiwaniu uwarunkowań ich przebiegu. Szczególnie intrygujące, a zarazem bardzo trudne do analizy wydają się zjawiska, których trajektorie rozwojowe uzależnione są od wieluróżnorodnych czynników. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę przybliżenia koncepcji path dependence, mieszczącej się w nurcie nowego instytucjonalizmu historycznego, która może stanowić ciekawe podejście w analizowaniu trajektorii rozwojowych różnych zinstytucjonalizowanych zjawisk społeczno-kulturowych. Przydatność analityczną charakteryzowanej koncepcji można wykazać na przykładzie przemian instytucji kultury w Polsce po 1989 roku w odniesieniu do polityki kulturalnej państwa z początkowego okresu transformacji ustrojowej.
Liminal museum. Artistic installations at the threshold of public realm
Authors: Resta Giuseppe , Dicuonzo Fabiana
Published: December 2023

The concept of liminal museum looks at the potential of public art in the liminal space of exhibition venues, in between urban realm and the interior of public buildings, as an innovative locus of social engagement. More specifically, we study the status of artistic interventions that take place on the façade through the definition of three fields of investigation: juxtaposition, ephemerality, media. We present the case study of a curatorial project developed in Altamura, Italy, within the dimension of living labs used for citizens’ engagement in art production and education. This leads to the issue of co-habitation of museum institutions with surrounding neighbourhoods, interpreting the façade as a symbolic interface that mediates values and languages of art.
Selbstanteile – eine Herausforderung in Theorie und Praxis der Personzentrierten Psychotherapie
Authors: Goldmann Birgit
Published: December 2023

Im folgenden Artikel werden die Grundlagen für das Verständnis von „Selbstanteilen“ in der personzentrierten Theorie erläutert. Es wird die, insbesondere im englischen Sprachraum stattfindende Diskussion zu Rogers’ unitaristischer Konzeption des Selbst und der Persönlichkeit dargestellt sowie die darauf auf bauende Weiterentwicklung von Rogers’ Selbsttheorie in Richtung eines pluralistischen Selbst. Dabei gilt Mearns’ „dialogischer Theorie des Selbst“ und den von ihm so genannten „Konfigurationen des Selbst“ besonderes Augenmerk. Weiters werden die von Mearns und anderen Vertreterinnen einer selbstpluralistischen Sichtweise der Persönlichkeit beschriebenen Möglichkeiten der therapeutischen Arbeit mit „inneren Anteilen“ aufgezeigt.Die Erörterungen des folgenden Beitrags beziehen sich auf Personen mit einem gut integrierten Selbst und stehen somit in klarer Abgrenzung zu solchen mit einer dissoziativen Identitätsstörung und anderen Störungsformen wie z. B. Schizophrenie oder Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung.
DAMPAK KEBIASAAN MEMBACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS 4 SDN KEBUN 1
Authors: Wafiroh Nihayatul , Citrawati Tyasmiarni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bersumber dari masalah yakni kebiasaan membaca siswa yang dirasa kurang seperti ketika saat ada jam kosong atau saat istirahat tidak meluangkan waktunya untuk membaca, jarang berkunjung ke perpustakaan dan pojok baca. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui apakah kebiasaan berdampak pada hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas 4 SDN Kebun 1.  Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan model deskriptif serta pengambilan data dengan dokumentasi, angket, dan observasi. Data hasil belajar diambil dengan dokumentasi dari ulangan harian siswa. Data lainnya diambil dari angket yang disebar kepada siswa kelas 4 SDN Kebun 1 yang berjumlah 19 siswa pada tanggal 11 Maret 2023. Observasi digunakan untuk melihat seberapa sering siswa kelas 4 berkunjung ke perpustakaan dan pojok baca. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan, didapatkan bahwa kebiasaan membaca berdampak bagi hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas 4 SDN Kebun 1. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari waktu membaca siswa, semakin lama waktu yang dihabiskan untuk membaca semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar yang didapatkan sehingga orang tua maupun guru dapat menanamkan kebiasaan membaca pada anak dari usia sedini mungkin. Namun, tak hanya kebiasaan membaca saja yang dapat membawa bagi hasil belajar, masih banyak hal-hal lain yang berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXCELLENT DAN MEDIA AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Ariadi Ahmad , Suriansyah Ahmad , Purwanti Ratna
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan abad 21 memiliki tugas yang lebih kompleks, bukan hanya memberikan ilmu pengetahuan. Melainkan menyentuh pada keterampilan yang dibutuhkan siswa diantaranya keterampilan berpikir kritis dan adaptasi penggunaan teknologi yang harus terintegrasi dalam pembelajaran. Jika tidak demikian maka keterampilan berpikir siswa akan rendah dan juga tidak memiliki penguasaan terhadap teknologi. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktivitas belajar dan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika. Penyebabnya dikarenakan pembelajaran tidak berpusat pada siswa dan belum memfasilitasi berkembangnya keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Hal ini akan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa serta kemampuan dalam pemecahan masalah. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model EXCELLENT dan media Augmented Reality Bangun Datar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran melalui aktivitas guru, menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa, dan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas(PTK) yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 pertemuan. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV sebanyak 21 orang. Aspek yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Sehingga didapatkan hasil aktivitas guru pertemuan I skor 36 kriteria baki, pertemuan II skor 43 kriteria sangat baik, pertemuan III skor 45 kriteria sangat baik, dan pertemuan IV skor 48 kriteria sangat baik. Aspek keterampilan berpikir kritis pertemuan I 71,43%, pertemuan II skor 85,71, pertemuan III 90,48%, dan pertemuan IV 100% dengan kriteria seluruh siswa sangat terampil. Dan hasil belajar siswa pertemuan I 61,90%, pertemuan II skor 80,95%, pertemuan III 90,48%, dan pertemuan IV 100% dengan kriteria seluruh siswa sangat tuntas.
Kata kunci: Augmented Reality, excellent, Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Effect of different photoperiods on the biology of immatures and adults of Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Nonato Dos Santos Amanda , Tavares Trindade Frances Tatiane , De Almeida e Silva Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Studies on the mosquito Anopheles darlingi Root (Diptera: Culicidae) are essential since it is the main vector of human malaria in the Brazilian Amazon. Photoperiod affects several biological variables of mosquitoes including motor, e.g., mating behavior, and oviposition and behavioral, e.g., consuming sugar and blood diets, activities, therefore, this work investigated the effect of different photoperiods on the biology of this species. Mosquitoes were reared under three different treatments: (i) 12 L:12 D, (ii) 24 L:0 D (constant light), and (iii) 0 L:24 D (constant darkness). Fifty larvae per tray were reared under different light periods and fed ground fish food. Survival and larval development times, emergence and pupation rates, the male-to-female ratio, and adult longevity were recorded. The use of different photoperiods affected several biological parameters of A. darlingi. The 24 L:0 D and 0 L:24 D treatments resulted in higher mortality, whereas constant light increased larval development time. The male-to-female ratio was greatly reduced under constant light conditions, but adult longevity was not affected by the photoperiods used. Thus, unnatural light conditions (complete light or complete darkness) result in suboptimal mosquito rearing.
Ocurrencia de parasitismo natural en huevos de Euschistus heros (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) por Telenomus sp. aff. podisi en soja en Amambay, Paraguay
Authors: Ferreira-Agüero Marcos Arturo , Álvarez R. Nathalia Carolina , Coelho João Batista
Published: December 2023

Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) es la principal chinche plaga de la soja en Amambay, Paraguay; la intensidad de sus daños a las legumbres resulta en disminución de la producción y perjuicios económicos para el sojicultor. Los parasitoides que controlan naturalmente sus poblaciones son agentes importantes para incluir dentro del manejo integrado de plagas. En esta investigación se determinó la ocurrencia del parasitismo natural de huevos de E. heros por Telenomus sp. aff. podisi (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) en soja. Se evaluaron los siguientes parámetros: número de huevos parasitados, índice de parasitismo y porcentaje de parasitoides emergidos. La investigación se realizó en seis municipios del departamento de Amambay, Paraguay donde se recolectaron aleatoriamente posturas de E. heros de 50 plantas de soja, que fueron transferidas al laboratorio y acondicionadas en cámara climatizada. Luego de la emergencia de los parasitoides se introdujeron en congelador para producir la muerte y en alcohol 70 % para su preservación. Para la identificación de los especímenes, las muestras de parasitoides fueron enviados al laboratorio del Instituto Biológico de Campinas-São Paulo, Brasil. Adicionalmente se elaboraron imágenes fotográficas de los parasitoides adultos recuperados para describir sus principales características morfológicas. Se identificó únicamente al parasitoide T. sp. aff. podisi. El número de huevos parasitados fue de 683, el índice de parasitismo 92,67 % y el porcentaje de parasitoides emergidos, 22,55 %. Este es el primer reporte de la ocurrencia natural de T. sp. aff. podisi en huevos de E. heros en cultivo de soja del Paraguay, un importante agente de control biológico de plagas.
External and internal analogies in social and philosophical knowledge in the context of the problem of homogeneity-heterogeneity of societies
Authors: Komissarov Ivan Igorevich
Published: December 2023

The subject of this work is social models that are constructed by using external and internal analogies. External social analogies imply a reference to an object that is studied within the framework of a science being external to social knowledge (physics, chemistry, biology, etc.). In particular, the mechanistic, elementary (chemical) and geological varieties of them are considered. Internal analogies imply a reference to an object that is directly related to the social sciences, social philosophy. Hence, the Baudrillard’s symbolic exchange, McDonaldization and eBayization models are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the dichotomy of homogeneity-heterogeneity of societies which is revealed within the consideration of corresponding antagonistic social concepts. As a result, after classifying social models from the point of view of external and internal analogies used by creators of these models, the reasons were identified explaining that analogical thinking is so generally accepted and popular in social philosophy. Namely, analogies allow a social model to be more tangible and visual as well as they give it credibility and novelty. In relation to the idea of the homogeneity or heterogeneity of human societies, external and internal analogies allow us to conceptually «color» these abstract notions. The spread of internal analogies presupposes the emancipation of social science from the influence of the idea of necessity to build social models in accordance with natural science – the idea that finds vivid expression in models based on external analogies.
Appeal to the future in mass communication
Authors: Gavrish Alesya Dmitrievna , Gulyaeva Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna , Kompaneeva Liudmila Gennadievna
Published: December 2023

This article, in the framework of the system approach, considers the category of the future from the perspective of such scientific disciplines as philosophy, discourse linguistics, communication theory, psychology, methodology of science. The authors complete a definitional analysis of concepts related to the human ability to pre-empt the upcoming events (intuition, anticipation, guess, hypothesis, supposition, prediction, forecasting, prophecy). On the material of English-language and Russian-language media texts, the authors show that future can often become a subjective informational base for addressing to the mass audience by public personalities, including politicians. This probably happens due to the patterns of functioning of the human psyche, and due to the fact that there is a constant public request for information appealing to the future time category. Such a request doesn’t often depend on cultural-historical specificity. The authors conclude that prophecy can be understood as a personal particularly significant future and an axiologically super valuable reference point for future discursive connections. Some features of prophecy may include a wide emotional range, which is usually expressed in a compact form, but is potentially unlimited. The axiology of prophecy includes its ability to reduce or modify an area of intact uncertainty. Prophecies largely ensure the existence of emotionally significant non-rejected information, lacking most of the characteristic attributes of a connection with the present or the past. Studying of the deeper philosophical understanding of «prophecy» can become a prospect of further research.
Speech and sexual dimorphism: the history of the issue in the light of modern theories of the origin of speech and experimental data
Authors: Semenova Olga Vladimirovna , Adam Yuliya Igorevna
Published: December 2023

In this theoretical article, the authors turn to the analysis of studies explaining the origin and revealing the functions and meaning of human oral speech within the framework of an evolutionary approach. First of all, the authors are interested in the influence of sexual selection on the development of verbal skills in different age and gender groups. In this regard, the data of the history of the human life cycle are of particular interest, which indicate that the mastery of language as a tool for influencing and manipulating the opinions of others approaches an advanced level of proficiency only at the time of puberty, and speech, thus, begins to play an important role in intersex competition. Rapidly developing with the onset of puberty, the ability to performative vivid performances, to defend their position, as well as to conduct debates in public, apparently, can be guided by the forces of sexual selection, and therefore, they should manifest themselves more clearly in men than in women. It is assumed that verbal mastery can serve as a means of actively attracting attention for the purpose of self-promotion and improving the social status of the speaker. The methodological basis of our work was largely the analysis of ethnographic sources. In the article, the authors cite extensive ethnographic material confirming the connection of high social status with oratorical abilities. The authors also turn to the latest research that analyzes the differences in performative speech between men and women. Experimental work shows that in a conversation with an attractive woman, men tend to be more creative in choosing words and expressions. Some researches consider the connection of various aspects of speech with the attractiveness of the speaker, his masculinity and adaptability. Of great interest are studies studying the relationship between musical abilities and attractiveness, as well as works analyzing the articulatory features of oral speech and their connection with belonging to a certain social environment or social class. All the features of speech given in the review could most likely have been formed by the pressure of the forces of sexual selection. In this regard, the study of sexual dimorphism seems to be one of the most important directions in the research of performative speech.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Latihan Model Superman Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Otot Punggung
Authors: Ramdani Handi , Sutisna Nana , Kardani Gani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the increase in back muscle endurance. The research method used is pre-experimental design. The test instrument used is the back lift test. The research location was held at SSB Bhineka Futsal, Majenang District, Cilacap Regency with a total of 40 students for two research groups. This research shows the following results: 1. Superman training has a significant impact on increasing back muscle endurance in SSB Bhineka Futsal students, Majenang District, Cilacap Regency. 2. The alternating superman exercise affects increasing the back muscle endurance of SSB Bhineka Futsal students, Majenang District, Regency. 3. SSB Bhineka Futsal students from Majenang District, Cilacap Regency showed a significant increase in back muscle endurance which is different from alternating superman training compared to superman training. Conclusion: SSB Bhineka Futsal students from Majenang District, Cilacap Regency showed an increase in back muscle endurance after doing superman training and superman alternation.
Cultural Development and the Imperatives of a New Reality
Authors: Volnov Ilya N. , Malinetsky Georgy G.
Published: December 2023

At present, cardinal shifts are taking place due to the changing phase of civilization development and a whole complex of global problems faced by mankind. Technology and the emerging challenges require post-industrial development of society, new meanings and values, and the design of the future, while both the management apparatus and the cultural sphere are lagging behind, seeking to use the mechanisms and standards of industrial society.

The key to solving these problems is a new paradigm of cultural development. It is based on the triad of ratio – emotio – intuitio: not an opposition, but a deep connection between natural science and humanitarian cultures. Instead of the repetitiveness of investigated phenomena and averages typical of modern science, the emphasis is on paradoxical, unique, surprising entities that change our relationship to the world and our place in it. There is a need for redundancy, originality, paradoxicality, which is more characteristic of art than of science. This path was foreseen by V.I. Vernadsky, the time of his ideas has come.

In the article these problems are comprehended from the standpoint of the theory of self-organization or synergetics, as well as general ideas about time. Speaking in the language of Greek myths, to Chronos and Cyclos we should add Kairos, the god of the happy moment and luck, indicating the favorable moment when one should act to achieve success and transformation.
Services of Regional Universal Scientific Libraries: Problems and Approaches to Their Presentation on Websites
Authors: Bezmenova Anna S. , Redkina Natalya S.
Published: December 2023

Scientific libraries are active social institutions that promptly respond to the challenges of the external environment, changing preferences of readers and users, their needs for different library, information, socio-cultural demands in online and offline spaces, for self-realization of creative and educational potential. Among scientific libraries a special place is occupied by regional universal scientific libraries (RUSL), which take an active part in the formation of educational, cultural, scientific and economic potential of their territories; ensure the creation of a unified regional information and library space; provide services to the population taking into account regional needs and specifics of the region’s development. The projects reflected in the “IFLA Bank of Ideas”, “Library Creativity Bank”, on the Library Map of the World, in the final materials of the All-Russian contests of library innovations, international contests of marketing projects of IFLA libraries, and in the professional press testify to the innovative practice of the RUSL. The results of the analysis of the websites of 50 regional universal scientific libraries of Russia (the main innovators in library services in the regions) are presented, the purpose of which was to identify the problems of reflection of library and information and other services in the web space. The study analyzed free and paid services offered in online and offline modes and ranked their most common types. The results showed gaps in the presentation of library and information and other services on websites (lack of a unified approach to the presentation of services by type and a complete list of all library and information and other services, difficult search for paid services, lack of a section “Services” and visual support for the provision of additional services, etc.), as well as showed a panorama of opportunities to better reflect them for different categories and segments of users. It is concluded that the solution of the above problems will allow public libraries to raise the level of awareness of users and demonstrate the fullest range of stationary, non-stationary and remote services provided on a paid and free basis.
Textiles as a Type of Decorative and Applied Arts: Constructing a Definition
Authors: Mitrofanova Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the construction of the concept of “textile as a type of decorative and applied arts” in Russian art history. An accurate and fully formulated definition helps to build a coherent scientific theory. The need to develop a theory of textiles is long overdue, due to its significant role in the life of society. The difficulties of definitions of textiles as an object of research are related to its interdisciplinary nature and the need to take into account all qualitative characteristics. In the course of the work we analyzed groups of domestic and translated bibliographic sources: reference editions, works of theorists and historians of decorative and applied arts and art textiles. It has been revealed that domestic publications have not yet formulated a universal concept of textile, which would reflect its essential qualities. The methodological argumentation, with the help of which definitions are constructed, has not yet been applied to textiles as a type of decorative and applied arts. In order to form a universal concept, we propose to turn to the proven methodological tools of the method of two-level triadic decoding of categories of the theory of dynamic information systems, which has already shown its heuristics in different fields of knowledge. Identification, comprehension and structuring of fundamental aspects of textile as a kind of decorative and applied arts in the course of consistent application of this method allowed us to formulate the following definition: textile as a kind of decorative and applied arts in the format of dynamic information system is an object or a set of objects of a certain purpose (utilitarian, symbolic, decorative), made of fiber (natural, artificial, synthetic) by means of technology (manual, industrial). The full definition of the category expands and deepens the formal-logical definition that existed earlier in the scientific literature. The present study allowed not only to construct a conceptual apparatus, but also to identify the main categories of the definition, to designate the elements and subsystems of the phenomenon for a more detailed study and formation of the theory of textiles.
Materials, Techniques, and Teaching Methods for Different Levels in Art Education
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, KONG Wanwook
Published: December 2023

In a dynamically evolving educational landscape, art education has emerged as a pivotal area that goes beyond the acquisition of knowledge and skills to foster creativity, critical thinking, and social-emotional development. In art education, materials and techniques are the most fundamental and important elements to fulfill the purpose and role of art education. This study aims to shed light on the multifaceted aspects of materials, techniques, and instructional methods in art education to access the essence of art education and address its direction in building an inclusive learning environment for all learners. This study analyzes the characteristics of various art materials and the current status of art material presentation in elementary and secondary school textbooks, and proposes teaching methods of art materials and techniques according to students' levels, considering traditional materials utilized for two-dimensional and three-dimensional representation and new digital technologies such as virtual reality and digital illustration. Relying solely on art textbooks in art classes is not enough for students to gain sufficient knowledge of materials and techniques, so teachers need to complement them to provide students with specific and practical knowledge of how to utilize art materials at the right time. By imparting specific methods and strategies for using different art materials and techniques to students, teachers can help them develop their artistic expression, enabling them to make intentional and creative visual expressions.
A Study on the Meaning of Minimum Achievement Level in Art Subjects: Focusing on the 2022 revised national curriculum
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, SONG Myungkil
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the meaning of the minimum achievement level discussed in the art curriculum. For this purpose, the minimum achievement level in The high school credit system and The comprehensive plan to guarantee basic education were examined. In addition, the terms of the minimum level of achieve-ment mentioned in the 10 subjects of the 2022 revised national curriculum were searched. As a result, only the Korean language and art mentioned the minimum achievement level in the common curriculum. The minimum achievement level of the art department could be summarized into keywords such as solving the learning gap, guidance, individual diagnosis, customized management, appropriate teaching and learning, and online and offline supplementary learning. The minimum achievement level in the art curriculum shows inclusivity for all of universal learning beyond the completion standards mentioned by the High school credit system. Since the art department is also a subject that should discuss achievement, the discussion on learning in art should be expanded further through the concept of the minimum level of achievement. In addition, standards or example data related to the minimum achievement level should be widely distributed for meaningful application in the field.
Scoping Review of South Korean and Overseas Research Trends in Art Therapy Ethics Research
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, YOU Eunhae , HAN Kyeonga
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to comprehensively examine the flow of art therapy ethics research through a scoping review of the topic of art therapy ethics research in South Korea and Overseas and to derive future directions of art therapy ethics and implications for research. This study analyzed a total of 29 aca-demic journal papers from 2000 to August 2023, and the research results are as follows. First, research on art therapy ethics that reflects the circumstances of the times must be continuously conducted. Second, research on art therapy ethics concepts and practical measures should be discussed together, and ethics research applicable to art therapist education and art therapy clinical sites should be expanded. Third, studies applying various research methods that can look at art therapy ethics from various angles should be actively conducted. Fourth, research on art therapy ethics that takes cultural diversity into account should be actively conducted. This study is significant in that it confirmed and synthesized the flow of art therapy ethics research, promoted the development of art therapy studies and expanded the expertise of art therapists, and suggested the direction of art therapy ethics research.
Art Education to Strengthen Friendly Contact and Cultivate Community Competency
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, LEE Mihee
Published: December 2023

This study is concerned that elements that hinder community solidarity, that is, elements of hostile relation-ships such as discrimination, prejudice, and hatred, are threatening the safety of society and are emerging as social problems, and investigates the role of art education in this regard. It started with concern. As if reflecting this social atmosphere, the 2022 Revised Art Curriculum was designed to bring community capabilities to the fore, strengthen community solidarity, and foster community members who cultivate eco-logical sensitivity and pluralistic values. The author focused on friendly contact within the community as a way to strengthen social solidarity, reduce hostile elements, and strengthen community capacity. The direc-tion of art education for this purpose was also explored, categorized into three categories: 'contact with the world', 'contact with media', and 'contact with other cultures'. Friendly contact with various subjects can be a good way to strengthen community capacity through art. Throughout human history, there has never been no conflict, and when conflict and hostile situations arise, we hope to reveal a more humane and friendly moral sense, and that will be an important role of the 2022 Revised Korean national Art Curriculum.
A Study on the Buddhist and Taoist Icons in Chang Ucchin’s Ink Paintings
Authors:   Society for Art Education of Korea, JEOUNG Ian , SIM Youngok
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the Buddhist and Taoist Icons, which repeatedly appears in ink paintings that Chang Ucchin(張旭鎭, 1917-1990), a representative artist of modern Korean art, began pro-ducing in the late 1970s. Chang Ucchin’s ink painting is not as well-known as the artist’s main works, oil painting, and although the number of works is small, the religious and Laozi·Zhuangzi’s taoist icons are well revealed. An icon is a person or image that appears in religious, mythological, or other works of art with a specific meaning. Therefore, the viewer can grasp the intrinsic and aesthetic meaning of the work through the iconography. Based on this understanding, it was possible to examine the Buddhist and Taoist iconog-raphy in Chang Ucchin's ink painting. Chang Ucchin’s ink painting is suitable for expressing abstract and restrained spirit with the unique expressive power of making brushes and ink. His work is a concise com-pression of the outside world and return it to essential elements. This study on Chang Ucchin’s ink painting is significant as an attempt to lay the groundwork for approaching and discussing the basis of Chang Ucchin’s formative language through ink from various perspectives based on Buddhist and taoist influences.
Langue, littérature et altérité
Authors: Vernaud Dominique
Published: December 2023

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Voyage, écriture, altérité
Authors: Bouvier Nicolas
Published: December 2023

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Actions et actants dans les expressions modales en russe
Authors: Du Feu Veronica
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
faux parallélisme du complément circonstanciel et de la proposition circonstancielle
Authors: Garde Paul
Published: December 2023

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niveaux de prédicativité en russe moderne
Authors: Vasilevic Bogdanov Valentin
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
relations inter- et intra-prédicatives sont-elles sémantiquement identiques ?
Authors: Sergeevic Stepanov Jurij
Published: December 2023

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Engaging Alkenes in Metallaphotoredox: A Triple Catalytic, Radical Sorting Approach to Olefin-Alcohol Cross-Coupling
Authors: Cai Qinyan , McWhinnie Iona , Dow Nathan , Chan Amy , MacMillan David
Published: December 2023

Metallaphotoredox cross-coupling is a well-established strategy for generating clinically privileged aliphatic scaffolds via open-shell reactivity. The introduction of new C(sp3)-coupling partners within this paradigm can provide entry to novel, medicinally-relevant chemical space. Alkenes are abundant, bench-stable and undergo facile C(sp3)-radical reactivity via metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT), yet metallaphotoredox methodologies invoking this strategy remain underdeveloped. Importantly, the merger of MHAT activation with metallaphotoredox catalysis could enable cross-coupling of olefins with feedstock radical partners only activated via photocatalysis, such as alcohols. Herein, we report the first C(sp3)–C(sp3) coupling of MHAT-activated alkenes with alcohols (i.e. deoxygenative hy-droalkylation) via triple co-catalysis. Through synergistic Ir photocatalysis, Mn MHAT and Ni radical sorting pathways, this branch-selective protocol pairs diverse olefins with methanol or primary alcohols, displays remarkable functional group tolerance, and enables the rapid construction of complex aliphatic frameworks.
Efficiency Conceptualization Model: A Theoretical Method for Predicting the Turnover of Catalysts
Authors: Bhattacharyya Himangshu Pratim , Sarma Manabendra
Published: December 2023

In recent times, the theoretical prediction of catalytic efficiency is of utmost urgency. With the advent of density functional theory (DFT), reliable computations are possible that delineate a quantitative aspect of the study. To this state-of-the-art approach, valuable incorporation would be a tool that can acknowledge the efficiency of a catalyst. In the current work, we developed a method, the efficiency conceptualization model (ECM), that utilizes the quantum mechanical tool to achieve efficiency in terms of turnover frequency (TOF). For the convenience of comparison, all calculations and relations were implemented under the experimental conditions of temperature, pressure, and pH. In the current work, ECM will be executed for the water-oxidation reaction with twenty-six experimentally synthesized transition metal catalysts. The results suggest that the iron (Fe)-based catalysts (MWOC-16, MWOC-17, and MWOC-18) are highly active catalysts and therefore can withstand for more time in the catalytic cycle. Our results conclude that the iridium (Ir) based catalysts MWOC-23 and MWOC-24 report the highest computed turnover number, τ_(computed TON )^0of 5113 and 5612 against the highest experimental TON, τ_experimental of 2000 and 1200 respectively, whereas MWOC-19 has the lowest computed TON (τ_(computed TON )^0= 264, τ_experimental= 16) among the chosen catalysts and thereby is successful in corroborating the previous experimental results.
Grave New World
Authors: Bridge Reyanna
Published: December 2023

The shift to multipolarity has China and Russia rising to compete against the American hegemonic world order that has dominated the international scene since the end of the Cold War. However, given this competition, Africa has re-emerged as a theatre in which these tensions are unfolding. China, Russia and America are returning to the predatory relationships they engaged in during the Cold War, with African states becoming allies or environments for extraction and exploitation. Economic interest is central to these relationships. These hegemons are building corridors to promote their economic stability through access to lucrative resources and weapons deals, with politically unstable, conflict-ridden and resource-rich African states most susceptible to this fleecing. This paper applies a Marxist geopolitical lens to explain this phenomenon and why alternative theories, namely Neorealism, fail to fully appreciate the internal and multifaceted reasonings for these dynamics
Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst (M2+)Al-Layered Double Hydroxide used for Oxidative Desulfurization of 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene
Authors: Ahmad Nur , Wibiyan Sahrul , Royani Idha , Mohadi Risfidian , Lesbani Aldes
Published: December 2023

Catalyst material (M2+)Al-LDH was successfully prepared in this study. Characterisation analysis by XRD and FTIR. XRD analysis of Zn/Al-LDH, Mg/Al-LDH and Ni/Al-LDH showed agreement with pure LDH as seen from the JCPDS data and showed crystal forms similar to hydrotalcite, brucite and hydrotalcite respectively. FTIR analysis of the (M2+)Al-LDH material showed the presence of functional groups which explain the presence of O-H stretching, O-H bending, CO32- bonds and identified metal oxide (MO) groups from the synthesised LDH. (M2+)Al-LDH has the ability to act as a catalyst for excellent desulphurisation of 4,6-dimethyldibencothiophene with % conversion value above 90%. In addition, (M2+)Al-LDH is a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПОДХОДА ПО ОСУШЕНИЮ ПРОБЫ ВЫДЫХАЕМОГО ВОЗДУХА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Карпов И. А. , Фуфурин И. Л. , Небритова О. А. , Дёмкин П. П. , Анфимов Д. Р.
Published: December 2023

В настоящий момент 6 % людей от всего населения планеты больны сахарным диабетом обоих типов, а 4 % – бронхиальной астмой. Прогнозируется, что количество людей с этими заболеваниями будет расти с каждым годом. Большой процент от всех страдающих вышеупомянутыми заболеваниями – дети. Актуальной задачей является разработка неинвазивного метода диагностирования диабета первого и второго типов, астмы и других болезней. Разработан подход для подготовки проб выдыхаемого человеком воздуха для их последующего анализа с помощью метода, основанного на инфракрасной лазерной спектроскопии. Применяемый метод подробно описан в данной работе. С помощью установки, основанной на инфракрасном квантово-каскадном лазере, проводится анализ спектров пропускания выдыхаемого человеком воздуха. По полученным спектрам можно рассчитать концентрации веществ-биомаркеров, отклонение от нормы которых связано с развитием у пациента определенных заболеваний или патологий. В данной работе проведен анализ таких существующих типов осушителей воздуха, как например, капиллярная колонка, криоловушка, адсорбционные осушители и др. В качестве наиболее оптимального решения для использования в экспериментальной установке с инфракрасным квантово-каскадным лазером был выбран нафионовый осушитель. По результатам исследований спектров выдыхаемого воздуха пациентов, с заранее известными поставленными диагнозами, был разработан и описан метод осушения пробы выдыхаемого человеком воздуха, а также была рассчитана абсолютная влажность осушенной пробы выдыхаемого воздуха.
ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, РЕДУКЦИИ И ТОЧНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ОДНОГО СИЛЬНО НЕЛИНЕЙНОГО УРАВНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ МАГНИТНОЙ ГИДРОДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Полянин А. Д.
Published: December 2023

Исследуется сильно нелинейное уравнение в частных производных с тремя независимыми переменными 𝑢𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥𝑢𝑦𝑦 − 𝑢2𝑥𝑦, которое встречается в электронной магнитной гидродинамике. Описаны многопараметрические преобразования, сохраняющие вид этого уравнения, а также двумерные и одномерные редукции, приводящие его к более простым уравнениям в частных производных с двумя независимыми переменными (в том числе к стационарным уравнениям типа Монжа–Ампера, нестационарным уравнениям теплопроводности и уравнениям нелинейной теории фильтрации) или обыкновенным дифференциальным уравнениям. Методами обобщенного разделения переменных построены точные решения, многие из которых допускают представление в элементарных функциях. Рассмотрены также более сложные решения, которые выражаются через решения линейных уравнений диффузионного типа.