bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multicolor tunable persistent luminescence mechanism in well-designed inorganic composites
Authors: Duan Yongmin , Li Shugang , Gu Keyi , Kuang Zhaojing , Xu Shiqing , Zhang Junjie
Published: May 2024

Herein, by ball milling CsPb(Br/I)3 quantum dot glass powder with Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor, multicolor tunable long persistent luminescence (LPL) in inorganic composites with more than 700 min attenuation time can be obtained via a radiation photon reabsorption process. Attractively, the wide color gamut of LPL spectra overlaps the National Television System Committee space 74%. Notably, the luminescence intensity remains stable when the inorganic composites are composed with UV light for 100 h. Finally, practical anticounterfeiting application is successfully realized based on the prepared LPL inorganic composites. This work provides a new, to the best of our knowledge, perspective to achieve polychromatic adjustment of LPL.
Multi-spectral compatible metasurface with low infrared emissivity, independent microwave complex-amplitude control, and high visible transparency
Authors: Jiang Juanna , Zhu Ruichao , Sun Huiting , Jia Yuxiang , Cui Yina , Xu Cuilian , Qu Shaobo , Wang Jiafu
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of communication technology and detection technology, it is difficult for devices operating in a single spectrum to meet the application requirements of device integration and miniaturization, resulting in the exploration of multi-spectrum compatible devices. However, the functional design of different spectra is often contradictory and difficult to be compatible. In this work, a transparent slit circular metasurface with a high filling ratio is proposed to achieve the compatibility of microwave, infrared and visible light. In the microwave, based on the Pancharatnam–Berry phase theory, the continuous amplitude and binary phase can be customized only by rotating the slit angle to achieve an Airy beam function at 8–12 GHz. In the infrared, the mean infrared emissivity is reduced to 0.3 at 3–14 µm by maintaining high conductive filling ratio, and in visible light, based on the transparency of materials, the mean transmittance can achieve 50% at 400–800 nm. All the results can verify the multi-spectral compatibility performance, which can also verify the validity of our design method. Importantly, the multi-spectral compatible metasurface contributes an option for multifunctional integration, which can be further applied in communication, camouflage, and other fields.
Efficient detection of multidimensional single-photon time-bin superpositions
Authors: Widomski Adam , Ogrodnik Maciej , Karpiński Michał
Published: May 2024

The ability to detect quantum superpositions lies at the heart of
fundamental and applied aspects of quantum mechanics. The
time-frequency degree of freedom of light enables encoding and
transmitting quantum information in a multidimensional fashion
compatible with fiber and integrated platforms. However, the ability
to efficiently detect high-dimensional time-bin superpositions, a
subset of encodings in the wider time-frequency paradigm, is not yet
available. Here we show that multidimensional time-bin superpositions
can be detected using a single time-resolved photon detector. Our
approach uses off-the-shelf components and is based on the temporal
Talbot effect—a time-frequency counterpart of the well-known near
field diffraction effect. We provide experimental results and
highlight the possible applications in quantum communication, quantum
information processing, and time-frequency quantum state
tomography.
De novo transcriptome and lipidome analysis of Desmodesmus abundans under model flue gas reveals adaptive changes after ten years of acclimation to high CO2
Authors: Mora-Godínez Shirley , Senés-Guerrero Carolina , Pacheco Adriana
Published: May 2024

Microalgae’s ability to mitigate flue gas is an attractive technology that can valorize gas components through biomass conversion. However, tolerance and growth must be ideal; therefore, acclimation strategies are suggested. Here, we compared the transcriptome and lipidome of Desmodesmus abundans strains acclimated to high CO2 (HCA) and low CO2 (LCA) under continuous supply of model flue gas (MFG) and incomplete culture medium (BG11-N-S). Initial growth and nitrogen consumption from MFG were superior in strain HCA, reaching maximum productivity a day before strain LCA. However, similar productivities were attained at the end of the run, probably because maximum photobioreactor capacity was reached. RNA-seq analysis during exponential growth resulted in 16,435 up-regulated and 4,219 down-regulated contigs in strain HCA compared to LCA. Most differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were related to nucleotides, amino acids, C fixation, central carbon metabolism, and proton pumps. In all pathways, a higher number of up-regulated contigs with a greater magnitude of change were observed in strain HCA. Also, cellular component GO terms of chloroplast and photosystems, N transporters, and secondary metabolic pathways of interest, such as starch and triacylglycerols (TG), exhibited this pattern. RT-qPCR confirmed N transporters expression. Lipidome analysis showed increased glycerophospholipids in strain HCA, while LCA exhibited glycerolipids. Cell structure and biomass composition also revealed strains differences. HCA possessed a thicker cell wall and presented a higher content of pigments, while LCA accumulated starch and lipids, validating transcriptome and lipidome data. Overall, results showed significant differences between strains, where characteristic features of adaptation and tolerance to high CO2 might be related to the capacity to maintain a higher flux of internal C, regulate intracellular acidification, active N transporters, and synthesis of essential macromolecules for photosynthetic growth.
Alpha interbrain synchrony during mediated interpersonal touch
Authors: Park Wanjoo , Jamil Muhammad Hassan , Eid Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Interpersonal touch plays a crucial role in human communication, development, and wellness. Mediated interpersonal touch (MIT), a technology to distance or virtually simulated interpersonal touch, has received significant attention to counteract the negative consequences of touch deprivation. Studies investigating the effectiveness of MIT have primarily focused on self-reporting or behavioral correlates. It is largely unknown how MIT affects neural processes such as interbrain functional connectivity during human interactions. Given how users exchange haptic information simultaneously during interpersonal touch, interbrain functional connectivity provides a more ecologically valid way of studying the neural correlates associated with MIT. In this study, a palm squeeze task is designed to examine interbrain synchrony associated with MIT using EEG-based hyperscanning methodology. The phase locking value (PLV) index is used to measure interbrain synchrony. Results demonstrate that MIT elicits a significant increase in alpha interbrain synchronization between participants’ brains. Especially, there was a significant difference in the alpha PLV indices between no MIT and MIT conditions in the early stage (130–470 ms) of the interaction period (t-test, p < 0.05). Given the role that alpha interbrain synchrony plays during social interaction, a significant increase in PLV index during MIT interaction seems to indicate an effect of social coordination. The findings and limitations of this study are further discussed, and perspectives on future research are provided.
Public attitudes toward medical waste: Experiences from 141 countries
Authors: Bai Zhipeng , Liu Xi , Ma Wenbao
Published: May 2024

Background

Medical Waste (MW), conceptualized as waste generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, posing massive threat to public health. Environment-friendly public attitudes promotes the shaping of pro-environmental behavior. However, the public attitudes of MW and the potential determinants remained scarce. The present study aims to reveal globally public attitudes towards MW and captured the determinants.

Methods

We integrated the crawler technology with sentiment analysis to captured the public attitudes toward MW across 141 specific countries from 3,789,764 related tweets. Multiple cross-national databases were integrated to assess characteristics including risk, resistance, environment, and development. The spatial regression model was taken to counterbalence the potential statistical bias.

Results

Overall, the global public attitudes towards MW were positive, and varied significantly across countries. Resilience (β = 0.78, SD = 0.14, P < 0.01) and development (β = 1.66, SD = 0.13, P < 0.01) posed positive influence on public attitudes towards MW, meanwhile, risk (β = -0.1, SD = 0.12, P > 0.05) and environment (β = 0.09, SD = 0.09, P > 0.05) were irrelated to the shaping of positive MW public attitudes. Several positive moderating influences was also captured. Additionally, the cross-national disparities of the determiants were also captured, more specific, public attitudes towards MW in extremely poor areas were more likely to be negatively affected by risks, resilience and development.

Conclusions

This study focused mainly on the public attitudes as well as captured the potential determinants. Public attitudes towards MW were generally positive, but there were large cross-national disparities. Stakeholders would need to designate targeted strategies to enhance public satisfaction with MW management.
Modeling determinants of time-to-premarital cohabitation among Ethiopian women using parametric shared frailty models
Authors: Gobena Woldemariam Erkalo , Gezimu Wubishet , Mekebo Gizachew Gobebo , Wotale Teramaj Wongel , Lelisho Mesfin Esayas
Published: May 2024

Background

Premarital cohabitation is rampant and currently practiced worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a known cause of marital instability and divorce. It is also associated with intimate partner violence and harms the psychology of children in later life. However, in Ethiopia, there has been limited attention given to premarital cohabitation.

Objective

The main goal of this study was to identify the determinants of time-to-premarital cohabitation among Ethiopian women.

Methods

The 2016 EDHS data was used to achieve the study’s goal. The survival information of 15683 women was analyzed based on their age at premarital cohabitation. The regional states of the women were used as a clustering effect in the models. Exponential, Weibull, and Log-logistic baseline models were used to identify factors associated with age at premarital cohabitation utilizing socioeconomic and demographic characteristics.

Results

The median age of premarital cohabitation was found to be 18 years. Surprisingly, 72.7% of participants were cohabitated in the study area. According to the Log-logistic-Gamma shared frailty model, place of residence, occupation, educational status, and being pregnant were found to be factors determining the time to premarital cohabitation.

Conclusion

Premarital cohabitation among Ethiopian women was higher compared to women in the sub-Saharan Africa and East Africa. Place of residence, occupation, educational status, and being pregnant were found to be factors determining the time for premarital cohabitation. Therefore, we recommend the concerned bodies set out strategies to educate women about the influencing factors and dangers of premarital cohabitation.
Predictors associated with successful weaning of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and mortality in adult patients with severe acute lung failure: Protocol of a pooled data analysis of cohort studies
Authors: Ning Yaxin , He Linya , Pan Keqi , Zhang Weiwen , Luo Jian , Chen Yan , Mei Zubing , Wang Danqiong
Published: May 2024

Background

Severe acute lung failure (ALF) often necessitates veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO), where identifying predictors of weaning success and mortality remains crucial yet challenging. The study aims to identify predictors of weaning success and mortality in adults undergoing VV-ECMO for severe ALF, a gap in current clinical knowledge.

Methods and analysis

PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials will be searched for cohort studies examining the predictive factors of successful weaning and mortality in adult patients on VV-ECMO due to severe ALF. Risk of bias assessment will be conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for each included study. The primary outcomes will be successful weaning from VV-ECMO and all-cause mortality. Between-study heterogeneity will be evaluated using the I2 statistic. Sensitivity, subgroup, and meta-regression analyses will be performed to ascertain potential sources of heterogeneity and assess the robustness of our results. We will use the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) tool to recommend the level of evidence.

Discussion

This study seeks to provide clinically significant insights into predictors for weaning and mortality during VV-ECMO treatment for ALF, aiming to support clinical decisions and potentially influence health policy, thereby improving patient outcomes.

Ethics and dissemination

Given the absence of direct engagement with human subjects or access to personal medical records, ethical approval for this study is deemed unnecessary. The study findings will be shared at a scientific conference either at the global or national level. Alternatively, the results will be presented for publication in a rigorously peer-reviewed journal regarding critical care medicine.
Housing conditions in European one-person households
Authors: Piekut Marlena
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the satisfaction of housing-related needs in single-person households across European countries. The primary objective is to assess the housing satisfaction of single-person households in European countries, specifically within the Visegrad Group. The study seeks to identify trends in housing conditions, create a ranking of countries based on these conditions, and categorize countries with similar levels of unmet housing needs. The study employs statistical measures and methods to achieve its objectives. Time series are constructed for European countries, and linear trends are analyzed to identify statistically significant changes in selected housing aspects from 2005 to 2022. Various research tasks, including ranking countries and grouping them based on housing conditions, are accomplished using established methods like linear ranking and Ward’s cluster analysis. Key findings include significant variations in financial burdens related to housing costs, thermal comfort, environmental pollution, and safety issues across European countries. The study reveals both improvements and challenges in housing conditions from 2005 to 2022 in one-person households. For instance, financial stress due to housing costs decreased in some countries, while thermal comfort issues improved in several nations. The results also highlight the heterogeneity within the Visegrad Group. The study concludes that there is a need for targeted actions to address housing-related issues in single-person households. The findings underscore the importance of investments in building energy efficiency, initiatives for affordable housing construction, and environmental policies. The research emphasizes the impact of housing conditions on health, well-being, and overall community life, urging policymakers to consider these factors for holistic improvement in the housing sector.
Assessing nanobody interaction with SARS-CoV-2 Nsp9
Authors: Esposito Gennaro , Hunashal Yamanappa , Percipalle Mathias , Fogolari Federico , Venit Tomas , Leonchiks Ainars , Gunsalus Kristin C. , Piano Fabio , Percipalle Piergiorgio
Published: May 2024

The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein Nsp9 and the nanobody 2NSP90 was investigated by NMR spectroscopy using the paramagnetic perturbation methodology PENELOP (Paramagnetic Equilibrium vs Nonequilibrium magnetization Enhancement or LOss Perturbation). The Nsp9 monomer is an essential component of the replication and transcription complex (RTC) that reproduces the viral gRNA for subsequent propagation. Therefore preventing Nsp9 recruitment in RTC would represent an efficient antiviral strategy that could be applied to different coronaviruses, given the Nsp9 relative invariance. The NMR results were consistent with a previous characterization suggesting a 4:4 Nsp9-to-nanobody stoichiometry with the occurrence of two epitope pairs on each of the Nsp9 units that establish the inter-dimer contacts of Nsp9 tetramer. The oligomerization state of Nsp9 was also analyzed by molecular dynamics simulations and both dimers and tetramers resulted plausible. A different distribution of the mapped epitopes on the tetramer surface with respect to the former 4:4 complex could also be possible, as well as different stoichiometries of the Nsp9-nanobody assemblies such as the 2:2 stoichiometry suggested by the recent crystal structure of the Nsp9 complex with 2NSP23 (PDB ID: 8dqu), a nanobody exhibiting essentially the same affinity as 2NSP90. The experimental NMR evidence, however, ruled out the occurrence in liquid state of the relevant Nsp9 conformational change observed in the same crystal structure.
Para além da Bolha (de filtro)
Authors: Ferro-Santos Sofia , Cardoso Gustavo , Santos Susana
Published: May 2024

Os modelos de democracia representativa da Europa Ocidental são fortemente baseados nos partidos, gerando diferentes incentivos para a comunicação dos actores políticos. Usando Portugal como exemplo, o nosso estudo analisa se e como os deputados portugueses interagem com o eleitorado no Twitter.
O nosso estudo conclui que, embora mais de metade dos tweets não tenham tido interação avançada, este tipo de interação varia significativamente entre partidos políticos, o que pode sugerir que a organização partidária pode afetar o estilo de comunicação dos seus deputados.
Concluímos também que a homofilia partidária pode ser encontrada em algumas formas de interação, mas não em outras. Estes resultados “estouram” a ideia de que “bolhas de filtro” são criadas sobre a homofilia de valores, mas validam tal afirmação relativamente à homofilia de estatuto, uma vez que a maioria das contas com as quais os deputados interagiram (excluindo as institucionais) eram da “Elite do Twitter”.
Dielectric Monitoring of Microwave Extraction Processes
Authors: Dobozi Réka , Jákói Zoltán Péter , Beszédes Sándor
Published: May 2024

Our research investigated the dielectric traceability of microwave and ultrasound intensified extraction processes of plant by-products. For the experiments, I used plant by-products from beetroot, carrot and raspberry, which were extracted in 5% suspensions. The dielectric behaviour of the extracts was investigated in the frequency range 300-2400 MHz using an open-ended coaxial probe. For both the ultrasonic and microwave intensified procedures, the reported energy was 30, 45 and 60 kJ, respectively. Based on my research results, I found that the dielectric constant measured in the frequency range 700-900 MHz is closely related to the yield of total polyphenol and pectin regardless of the feedstock and treatment used, but the method has limitations due to the presence of components that affect the physical structure and the concentration of target components below the limit of detection.
Augmenting Early Childhood Speech Skills through Audiovisual Talk Time Playing (ATTP): A Research & Development Approach
Authors: Saodi Syamsuardi , Herlina Herlina , Rusmayadi Rusmayadi , Sadaruddin Sadaruddin , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty
Published: May 2024

This study focused on developing, validating, and evaluating the effectiveness of the Audiovisual Talk Time Playing (ATTP) model for enhancing speech skills in 5-6-year-old children within a kindergarten environment. Employing research with development methodology, this study followed Plomp's (1997) framework through four phases: design, realization/construction, testing, evaluation, and implementation. The ATTP model was developed through a detailed analysis and synthesis of requirements for fostering young learners' speaking skills. Its practical application involved translating the theoretical model into a classroom with 15 children. The model's effectiveness was evaluated using validation sheets, model assessments, usability sheets, observation sheets, teacher questionnaires, and student learning outcome evaluation sheets. Qualitative data was collected through observations and teacher questionnaires, while quantitative data was derived from assessments of children's speaking abilities. The results indicated a significant improvement in children's communication skills, with an increased percentage of children moving from 'adequate' to 'good' speech skills categories. Educators responded positively to the ATTP model, emphasizing its practicality and effectiveness. The study concluded that the ATTP model, with its interactive and multisensory approach, is a more engaging and effective method for language development in early childhood education than traditional methodologies. However, the study's limited focus on a specific age group and setting suggests the need for future research to explore the model's long-term impacts and adaptability in different educational contexts.
Enhancing Tajwid Skills through Harakah-Based Learning Media: An Evaluation of MPQu-Berkah among Schoolchildren
Authors: Nurliadin Nurliadin , Chirzin Muhammad , Arif Mahmud , Khairudin M
Published: May 2024

The research explores the efficacy of MPQu-Berkah, a harakah-based digital media, in enhancing tajwid skills among schoolchildren (Elementary Students), specifically focusing on Makhārijul hurūf and Ṣifātul hurūf. Utilizing a Nonequivalent Pretest-posttest Control Group Design, the study compares the tajwid proficiency of students engaging with MPQu-Berkah to those following traditional learning methods. The methodology encompasses pretests and posttests, alongside an independent t-test for statistical analysis, to evaluate the impact of the learning media on Quranic reading accuracy and fluency. Findings reveal a significant improvement in the experimental group's tajwid abilities, highlighted by an 11% average competency increase, evidencing MPQu-Berkah's effectiveness. The developed media, tailored for elementary education in the digital era, features audio-visual content designed to facilitate accessible and engaging tajwid learning. Despite the positive outcomes, the study acknowledges limitations due to its experimental setting and suggests future research to investigate the wider application and sustained impact of digital learning tools in religious education. This research underlines the potential for integrating multimedia tools in educational curricula, proposing a shift towards technology-enhanced learning environments to cater to the digital-native generation's needs. The findings advocate for a paradigm change in Quranic education, indicating that technological integration can substantially improve learning outcomes, contributing to the fields of educational technology and linguistic skill teaching.
Enhancing Early Childhood Cultural Education through the Ponorogo Reyog Theater Suitcase: A Development and Evaluation Study
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hermanto
Published: May 2024

This research explores the Reyog Theater Suitcase (Koper Teater Reyog) as an innovative educational tool for introducing the cultural heritage of Ponorogo to early childhood education. Utilizing a Research and Development (R&D) approach and the ADDIE model, which includes the Analyze, Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluation stages, the study employed a Posttest-only experimental design with nonequivalent groups. An initial needs analysis revealed a scarcity of practical storytelling media that incorporate local narratives, such as Reyog Ponorogo, despite its prevalence in local education. Consequently, the Reyog Theater Suitcase was developed, featuring a transparent display panel, barcode-activated musical features, and manageable cultural figurines. Data collection involved expert validation through questionnaires, teacher surveys, and authentic assessments using qualitative and quantitative analyses. The findings indicated that classes using the Reyog Theater Suitcase achieved significantly better outcomes in cultural education than traditional picture books. After two rounds of feedback and revisions from experts, the quality and educational appropriateness of the product were enhanced. Hypothesis testing in both small and large-scale settings resulted in p-values of 0.000 and 0.002, respectively, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis; this confirmed that the experimental group exposed to the Reyog culture through the suitcase differed significantly from the control group using conventional media. Integrating physical and digital storytelling elements advances the discourse on delivering educational content in the digital era. However, focusing on a specific cultural narrative might limit its application to similar educational settings. Further research is recommended to evaluate its broader applicability in diverse educational environments. This study underscores the importance of innovative storytelling media that integrate local cultures, offering potential pathways to enrich global early childhood education.
Enhancing Logical Thinking in Preschoolers: The Educational Block Media Approach
Authors: Febriana Kurniawati Febriana , Surifah Jamilatus , Tohani Entoh , Rolina Nelva
Published: May 2024

The capacity for logical thinking is crucial in early childhood development, facilitating the ability to reason and analyze from multiple perspectives to form concrete conclusions. This study investigates the effect of educational block media on enhancing logical thinking abilities among preschool children aged 4-5 years. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group format, the research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these tools in an educational setting. Forty children from a kindergarten class were chosen through purposive sampling as the study's participants. The data collection involved administering performance tests, both before and after the introduction of the educational blocks, to assess the children's logical thinking skills quantitatively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21, which included tests for Normality, Homogeneity, and the Independent Sample t-test to compare the experimental and control groups' scores. The results showed that the experimental group, which used the educational block media, significantly outperformed the control group in the posttest, with mean scores of 15.65 and 9.90, respectively. The statistical analysis supported these results with a t-test yielding a significance level of 0.000, confirming the positive impact of the educational blocks on the development of logical thinking skills. The findings highlight the effectiveness of using tangible educational tools like blocks in stimulating cognitive processes among young children. This study provides valuable implications for early childhood education practices, recommending integrating educational block media into teaching strategies to enhance cognitive development. It also suggests areas for further research, particularly in the longitudinal impact of such educational interventions on child development over time.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA MELALUI AJARAN FILOSOFI SULTAN HASANUDDIN DAN KAPITAN PATTIMURA
Authors: Santoso Heri , Kuswanjono Arqom , Ainia Dela Khoirul , Putri Kusuma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk (1) menginventarisasi, mensistematisasi, dan mengeksplisitasi nilai-nilai filosofi yang terdapat dalam kisah perjuangan Sultan Hasanuddin dan Kapitan Pattimura (2) mengevaluasi secara kritis dan menyusun konsep relevansi ajaran filosofi kedua tokoh terhadap pengembangan pendidikan tinggi di indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan model penelitian filsafat komparatif historis faktual tokoh dengan menggunakan data utama berupa kajian pustaka dan didukung oleh data lapangan yang diperoleh dari wawancara maupun Focus Group Discussion dengan para pakar. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan seluruh dokumen dan arsip terkait tokoh yang dianalisis guna menemukan pemikiran filosofisnya, baik yang tersurat maupun tersirat. Data lapangan digunakan untuk melengkapi data kepustakaan sehingga mendapati kompleksitas dari kajian pemikiran tokoh tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis filosofis yang diawali dengan deskripsi, kesinambungan historis, intepretasi dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, nilai-nilai filosofi dari Sultan Hasanuddin dan Kapitan Pattimura dapat ditemukan melalui kisah perjuangan hidup dalam melawan penjajah Belanda. Kedua, Sultan Hasanuddin dan Kapitan Pattimura mengajarkan mengenai sikap pantang menyerah, teguh dalam pendirian, kejujuran, setia terhadap bangsa serta keihlasan dalam berjuang. Ketiga, ajaran filosofi dari Sultan Hasanuddin dan Kapitan Pattimura dapat menjadi dasar dalam mengembangan Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia dengan dilandasi sikap-sikap yang telah diajarkan sehingga dapat mencetak generasi penerus masa depan yang unggul dan berkarakter.
CAMPUR KODE DALAM CERAMAH USTAZ FELIX SIAUW DI KANAL YOUTUBE BERJUDUL “ISLAMOPHOBIA”
Authors: Febriana Hanifah Aliyah , Rosalina Sinta
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik campur kode terkait dengan ragam yang digunakan, sisipan yang dipakai, dalam bahasa apa campur kode digunakan, dan tujuan penggunaan campur kode yang digunakan oleh subjek penelitian, yakni Ustaz Felix Siauw dalam ceramahnya yang berjudul “Islamophobia” di kanal Youtube miliknya. Jika dirunut lebih jauh, subjek penelitian memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam jejak kebahasaannya. Subjek merupakan seorang mualaf keturunan Cina yang lahir di Palembang, dan menikah dengan perempuan keturunan Jawa. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode simak catat karena sumber data yang peneliti peroleh didapatkan melalui menyimak. Maka diperoleh bahwa Ustaz Felix Siauw dalam ceramahnya yang berjudul “Islamophobia” menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ragam tidak resmi (tidak baku) atau bahasa keseharian. Ustaz Felix juga menggunakan sisipan berupa kata, frase dan klausa berbahasa asing (Inggris, Arab) dan bahasa daerah (Palembang, Jawa). Campur kode digunakan agar ceramah yang disampaikan Ustaz Felix dapat dimengerti dan diterima segala kalangan.
KESALAHAN LEKSIKAL DALAM KARANGAN BAHASA JEPANG MAHASISWA JURUSAN PARIWISATA PADA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BALI
Authors: Harisal Harisal - , Darlina Lien , Kanah Kanah , Dyah Wahyuning
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan leksikal dan menguraikan faktor yang melatarbelakangi timbulnya kesalahan bentuk leksikal dalam karangan bahasa Jepang yang terjadi pada mahasiswa jurusan Pariwisata, Politeknik Negeri Bali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposif yang memenuhi standar kehadiran 100% dari keseluruhan mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah bahasa Jepang Dasar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kesalahan leksikal terdiri dari kesalahan dalam bentuk kata kerja, kata benda, kata sifat, pronomina persona, dan kata keterangan. Dilain pihak, faktor-faktor yang melarbelakangi terjadinya kesalahan leksikal adalah adanya interferensi dari bahasa sebelumnya, kurangnya penguasaan diksi bahasa Jepang, kurangnya pemahaman mengenai fungsi dari kosakata bahasa Jepang, dan sulitnya membedakan kosakata bahasa Jepang yang hampir mirip tulisannya.
DISKRIMINASI NIKKEI BURAJIRU-JIN DI JEPANG SEBAGAI PEKERJA SEKTOR TIDAK TERAMPIL TAHUN 2014-2020 (STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN BIDANG MANUFAKTUR DI PREFEKTUR AICHI DAN PREFEKTUR SHIZUOKA)
Authors: Airlangga Refananta Andryan , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: May 2024

Nikkei Burajiru-jin termarginalisasi sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk meningkatkan status ekonomi sosial saat tinggal di Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori disorganisasi sosial oleh Rubington dan Weinberg untuk menjelaskan konflik sosial yang terjadi antara masyarakat Jepang dan Nikkei Burajiru-jin. Metode kualitatif dengan strategi penelitian studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data memanfaatkan studi literatur menggunakan sumber buku, jurnal, artikel website serta wacana media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disintegrasi sosial yang terjadi antara masyarakat Jepang dan Nikkei Burajiru-jin akibat perbedaan kultur dan sifat alamiah antar dua kelompok tersebut. Dan adanya stereotipe terhadap non Jepang, dimana walaupun darah Jepang mengalir pada Nikkei, tetapi dipandang tidak murni dan menganut sistem nilai yang berbeda dengan mereka yang murni asli Jepang. Beberapa praktek pengucilan sebagai pekerja tidak terampil di perusahaan Jepang dialami oleh pekerja Nikkei dan hal ini dapat dibuktikan melalui catatan wawancara dengan Nikkei Burajiru-jin bahwa mereka menyadari kesulitan meningkatkan karir di Jepang. Pekerjaan di pabrik menjadi satu-satunya lapangan pekerjaan yang mudah dimasuki. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa gagalnya penerapan konsep multikulturalisme di Jepang menimbulkan prasangka negatif dan perilaku diskriminatif oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat Jepang kepada Nikkei Burajiru-jin. Ini yang kemudian mengakibatkan Nikkei Burajiru-jin mengalami kesulitan berasimilasi di Jepang.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Film “?” Karya Hanung Bramantyo: Kajian Sosiologi SastraA DALAM FILM “?” KARYA HModerasi Beragama dalam Film “?” Karya Hanung Bramantyo: Kajian Sosiologi SastraANUNG BRAMANTYO: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Kusumawati Nunung , Kistanto Nurdien , Suryadi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini fokus menganalis tentang bagaimana pesan moderasi beragama yang diungkap dalam film “?” karya Hanung Bramantyo. Moderasi beragama adalah solusi alternatif yang sekarang ini digalakkan oleh pemerintah untuk menjawab beragam tantangan isu pluralisme beragama di Indonesia. Untuk itu penulis menggunakan tinjauan sosiologi sastra dalam menganalisis penelitian ini. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah film “?” karya Hanung Bramantyo yang berupa adegan, penggunaan bahasa, baik di dalam dialog antar tokoh maupun dalam teks-teks yang beredar di sepanjang film ini yang berupa kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial. Kemudian data tersebut diolah dalam bentuk argumen teoretis untuk menganalisis bagaimana pesan moderasi beragama tersampaikan dalam film tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah   teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pesan-pesan moderasi beragama dalam film “?.” Pesan-pesan tersebut adalah a) toleransi, b) anti kekerasan, c) penerimaan terhadap tradisi, d) komitmen kebangsaan. Keempat hal tersebut adalah sikap moderasi beragama sebagai penawar isu gejolak pluralisme beragama di Indonesia. Selain itu film ini terbukti memiliki kemampuan futuristik yang tinggi, yaitu istilah moderasi beragama baru muncul dan didengungkan oleh pemerintah pada tahun 2019 sedangkan film ini dirilis pada tahun 2011. Hal ini semakin menguatkan bahwa bahwa karya sastra selalu relevan sepanjang zaman karena mampu memotret kondisi sosial masyarakat di masa yang akan datang.
A Psychoanalysis Study of Pippa Midgley Character in Robert Galbraith's Novel The Silkworm
Authors: Pradata Agustinus Harry , Sistiadinita Sistiadinita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out personality and describe the hierarchy of human needs in Pippa Midgley as a minor character in the novel The Silkworm (2018) by Robert Galbraith. This research is a qualitative content analysis because the data obtained in this study is descriptive data collected from a novel. For the data collection, the writer determined the type of data, took notes, and managed the data. The writer used the theory of the Big Five model by McCrae & Costa (1992) to find out the personality of Pippa Midgley. Further, the writer used the idea of the hierarchy of human needs by Maslow (1943) to describe Pippa Midgley’s needs. Before describing Pippa Midgley’s needs, the writer analyzed the personality traits of Pippa Midgley based on the category. This research showed that Pippa Midgley has a high personality of neuroticism, which consists of anxiety, vulnerability, and angry hostility. After that, the writer found out that the needs of Pippa Midgley follow the hierarchy of needs by Maslow which are psychology, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization needs. In addition, the high level of neuroticism in Pippa Midgley made her experienced obstacle in fulfilling the needs of self-actualization. This was because Pippa Midgley's neuroticism personality made her vulnerable, so she could not appreciate her potential.
THE EFFECT OF DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH INCENTIVES AS A MODERATOR VARIABLE (AT THE CLASS I RAILWAY ENGINEERING CENTER FOR THE CENTRAL JAVA REGION)
Authors: Kurniawan Ramdhan - , Berkah Nadi Muhammad Abi , Karunia Meutia Nadia
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to see the effect of discipline and motivation on employee performance with incentives as a moderator variable (at the Class I Railway Engineering Center in the Central Java Region). The population in this study were 143 employees of the Class I Railway Engineering Center for the Central Java Region. The number of samples taken in this study was determined through a purposive random sampling method using the entire population of 143 employees of the Class I Railway Engineering Center, Central Java Region. The results of the research show that the discipline variable partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient is 0.375 (positive) with a significance value of 0.002 <0.05, then H1 is accepted. The motivation variable partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient is 0.253 (positive) with a significance value of 0.004 <0.05, then H2 is accepted. The variables of discipline and motivation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This is evidenced by the calculated F value of 15.285 > F table of 4.01 and a significance value (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05, then H3 is accepted. The incentive variable moderates the relationship between discipline and employee performance. This is evidenced by the significant influence of the value of Y2 on Y1 on the first output and the interaction effect of X1*Y2 on the second output is significant, meaning that incentives as a moderating variable in the relationship between discipline and employee performance are quasi moderators, so H4 is accepted. Incentive variables moderate the relationship between motivation on employee performance. This is evidenced by the influence of the value of Y2 on Y1 in the first output which has a significant effect and the interaction effect of X2 * Y2 on the second output has a significant effect, meaning that incentives as a moderating variable in the relationship between motivation on employee performance is a quasi moderator, then H5 is accepted .
CRAFTING BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION AS THE ANCHOR STRATEGY TO SUSTAIN GREEN START-UP FIRM PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON INDONESIA START-UP FIRMs
Authors: Batu Kardison Lumban , Hasya Afina
Published: May 2024

This study is aiming at investigating the most suitable Business Model Innovation (BMI) for start-up firms during unpredictable market. The start-up firms are served as research population and sampling with various scope activities (trading, commerce, private sectors as well as limited) with employee size 10 until 40. 380 questionnaires were valid for further analysis gained from Google forms as well as questionnaires-based email. Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS 20 is used to analysis data. Current study proposed 10 hypotheses, 4 variables as the antecedents of BMI, and 2 mediating variables and green start-up performance (GSP) as the dependent variable. The Innovated Co-Creation Value (ICV) played a significant role as the key factor to increase the GSP. This is to mention that when a firm select and rely on the innovation and co-creation value during its operation, While the innovation to re-capture value during dynamic market, start-up firm experience high performance. To Support BMI, start-up firm is strongly suggested to build relationship with business partner and government. Business Relationship-Based (BRB) show a positive and significant impact on ICV & IRV. Aligned with Government Relationship-Based, it showed a significant impact on ICV & IRV. The finding also proved the significant impacts of Social Relationship-Based (SSB) on ICV & IRV.  The three types of strategies proposed as the determinant factor of BMI is significantly accepted. For unusual finding, the networking capability which is designed and proposed as the key factor to enhance BMI is insignificant to both ICV & IRV.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SAFETY MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Yudha Dwi
Published: May 2024

This article provides a comprehensive review of safety management research conducted between 1982 and 2023 using bibliometric analysis. The analysis of 969 articles published during this period shows that safety management research has steadily grown over the years, with the majority of research conducted in the United States and Europe. The most commonly mentioned term is "safety management," and the highest number of articles were published in 2022, followed by 2020 and 2019. The study also identifies the most prolific authors and journals in the field. China is identified as a leading player in the field of Safety Management research and publications, with the highest frequency of mentions. The USA has the highest TC, indicating the highest number of citations for research and publications in the field of Safety Management. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the current state of safety management research, which can be used to identify research gaps and prioritize areas for future research. The article also provides a comprehensive reference list of the most influential articles and authors in the field, serving as a starting point for researchers who are new to this area of study.
Strategi Komunikasi Politik melalui Media Sosial oleh Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Mona Nailul
Published: May 2024

Interactivity is among the powerful characteristic that differ social media with another kind of conventional media. Social media can facilitate any kind of communication practice, including political communication. Political communication highly needs the use of media to obtain their objectives, specifically for politician to persuade voters to choose them on election. This study aim to discover the social media strategy used by Indonesia president candidates 2024. Using internet research dan observation, Instagram feeds posts from three candidates’s account were collected and analyzed, during the start of campaign period – November 28TH  2023, until the article was written. Several aspects were assessed, including communication style, consistency, and four levels of political marketing strategy. Result shows that consistency in scheduling, writing caption, and choosing hashtag didn’t directly affect social media engagement, such as like and comment. All President Candidates manage their social media to communicate and persuade their audience or voters, but didn’t utilize the interactivity to reply the comment or build conversation via Instagram feeds. Another findings show that Instagram comment section were dominated by both fans/followers and political buzzers that interactively building conversation. Further research should be done to assess another platform and another type of political marketing content.
Di Bawah Bayang-Bayang Perubahan Iklim: Transformasi Negara Pembangunan dan Agenda Transisi Energi di Indonesia
Authors: Abisono Fatih Gama
Published: May 2024

Studi ini hendak mendiskusikan transformasi negara pembangunan di Indonesia yang diletakkan dalam tantangan adaptasi perubahan iklim melalui agenda transisi energi di era pemerintahan Jokowi. Rumusan pertanyaan pokok kajian ini: bagaimana agenda perubahan iklim membuka peluang transformasi negara pembangunan yang semakin “hijau” melalui kebijakan transisi energi? Tujuan studi ini: pertama, memikirkan ulang model negara pembangunan Indonesia seiring dengan menguatnya gelombang hijau. Kedua, membangun analisis baru terhadap kebijakan sektor energi. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, kajian ini mengajukan kerangka konseptual tentang global norm yang memuat pola penyebaran norma dan pelokalan norma global. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif-kualitatif yang menggunakan strategi pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik studi literatur. Kajian Ini menemukan proses transformasi negara pembangunan hijau (green development) dimungkinkan karena proses adaptasi norma menyediakan Insentif berupa: Pertama, reputasi secara politik di mata dunia Internasional dengan mengadopsi standar global tersebut. Kedua, norma tersebut menyediakan basis legitimasi bagi negara dihadapan kelompok-kelompok sosial domestik dengan menunjukkan kepedulian tentang hal itu. Ketiga, dengan menyerap norma global dan kemudian melokalkannya menyediakan insentif peluang ekonomi berupa investasi baru dalam transisi energi. Alhasil, pengarusutamaan diskursus tentang green development justru menciptakan ruang bagi negara untuk mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaannya
La fabrique des bébés dans l'Antiquité : Enquête sur les « biberons » gallo-romains - Catalogue
Authors: Jaeggi-Richoz Sandra
Published: May 2024

Du sein au biberon s’intéresse à de curieux petits vases qui ont la  particularité de présenter un bec sur leur panse et de se trouver principalement  dans des tombes d’enfants. Les archéologues les ont baptisés “biberons” ou,  parfois, “tire-laits”. Se concentrant sur la Gaule romaine, cet ouvrage fait le  point sur la fonction encore débattue de ces vases, en s’appuyant sur des  analyses biochimiques révélatrices de leur contenu. Montrent-elles que les vases  ont contenu du lait comme leur nom le suggère ? Pas toujours, et pas seulement.  L’étude approfondie des sources écrites anciennes (d’Hippocrate et Aristote à  Pline, Soranos et Célius Aurélien), ainsi que de l’iconographie permet de mieux  approcher le contexte d’emploi et la fonction de ces vases, en les inscrivant  dans le cadre global de l’alimentation et des pratiques de soin. La physiologie  de l’enfant, sujet à des besoins et des maladies particulières qui le distingue  de l’homme et de la femme adultes, le rapproche, au contraire, de certaines  catégories sociales, comme l’atteste l’usage de ces vases. Ainsi, en combinant  témoins archéologiques, archives iconographiques et textuelles et analyses  biochimiques cet ouvrage éclaire certaines représentations du corps et certaines  stratégies alimentaires et sociales. A la croisée de l’histoire matérielle, de  l’histoire culturelle et de l’histoire du corps, il propose, à partir de l’étude  des rapports entre lait et enfant et l’usage des “vases-biberons” en Gaule, une  réflexion plus large sur la physiologie et la santé. 

Catalogue à: Sandra Jaeggi-Richoz, La fabrique des bébés dans l'Antiquité. Enquête sur les « biberons » gallo-romains. Generation, 03 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2024) 