bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La fin des missions des capucins bretons au Brésil : politique globale, padroado et défense de l’empire portugais
Authors: Souza Evergton Sales
Published: December 2021

Cet article vise à articuler la fin des missions des capucins bretons au Brésil avec les efforts de la monarchie portugaise pour sauvegarder son droit de patronage (padroado) en Orient face à la Sacrée congrégation pour la propagation de la foi et, par ce biais, à défendre son empire contre l’incursion de puissances rivales, notamment de la France. Dans ce but, les moments décisifs de l’aventure de ces religieux dans l’Atlantique sud sont éclairés par les contextes géopolitiques qui ont permis son accomplissement. Par ailleurs, sera mise en évidence la façon dont la couronne du Portugal, qui n’a jamais vu d’un bon œil la présence des missionnaires français dans son empire, a déployé son action au gré des conjonctures politiques entre les décennies 1640 et 1690. Pour montrer comment l’histoire des capucins bretons au Brésil se trouve, depuis le début, connectée aux problèmes politiques globaux, l’analyse s’appuie sur un ensemble large et diversifié de sources manuscrites et imprimées conservées dans des archives et des bibliothèques du Portugal, du Brésil, de France et d’Italie.
Travail de terrain en sociologie du crime dans une communauté violente du Brésil : réflexions sur l'influence du genre de la chercheuse
Authors: Oliveira Elenice de Souza
Published: December 2021

Les défis éthiques et méthodologiques liés à la condition de femme lorsqu’on mène des enquêtes auprès de groupes masculins ne sont pas des questions nouvelles. Toutefois ils se révèlent particulièrement pertinents dans les champs de la criminologie et de la sociologie du crime, longtemps dominés par les hommes, mais dans lesquels la présence croissante des femmes contribue à rendre cette discussion plus cruciale que jamais. Cette étude cherche à contribuer à ce débat en réfléchissant à la manière dont le genre interagit avec d’autres facettes de l’identité sociale de la chercheuse, créant des dynamiques différentes selon les acteurs visés – policiers ou trafiquants de drogue – tous deux caractérisés par la domination masculine. Le travail de terrain a été conduit dans un district de police d’une grande métropole brésilienne incluant un quartier identifié comme un foyer d’homicides et de commerce de drogues illégales. L’analyse examine notamment les questions liées à la sécurité personnelle de la chercheuse lorsqu’elle entre en contact avec ces groupes antagonistes. Bien que cette étude concerne une zone géographique spécifique, les observations et conclusions pourraient s’appliquer à d’autres espaces urbains brésiliens et à d’autres pays.
Integral fixation titanium/polyetheretherketone cages for cervical arthrodesis
Authors: Mobbs Ralph J. , Amin Tajrian , Ho Daniel , McEvoy Aidan , Lovric Vedran , Walsh William R.
Published: December 2021

Context:

Despite increasing promising reports regarding composite titanium (Ti)/PolyEtherEtherKetone (PEEK) cages, further longer-term, quality research is required. Synthetic bone graft substitutes are another rapidly developing area of spinal surgical research.

Aims:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of an integral fixation composite Ti/PEEK cage for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and compare a synthetic bone graft substitute (β-tricalcium phosphate; [βTCP]) with allograft processed using supercritical fluid technology.

Methods and Design:

Data from 195 consecutive patients were prospectively collected from a single centre. Indications were largely degenerative. Allograft and βTCP were used in a 3:1 randomization protocol. Patients were followed up for a minimum of 6 months and up to 48 months. Clinical outcomes included visual analogue scale and neck oswestry disability index. Radiographic outcomes included fusion rates, subsidence rates and implant complications.

Results:

Graft sub-cohorts were largely comparable and included 133 and 52 patients in the allograft and βTCP sub-cohorts, respectively. Clinical outcomes overall significantly improved (P < 0.001), with no significant inter-cohort differences. There were no implant-related complications. Overall fusion rate was 94.1% (175/186). The allograft cohort produced a significantly greater fusion rate of 97.7% (126/129) compared to 77.6% (38/49) for the βTCP cohort (P = 0.001).

Conclusions:

This study demonstrates the viability of an integral fixation composite Ti/PEEK ACDF device in effectively and safely improving patient outcomes and achieving fusion. Allograft is more effective in achieving fusion compared to βTCP, though both were similarly efficacious in improving clinical outcomes.
EFFECTIVE FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC STANDARD PROGRAMS USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Akbayeva Gulden , Саиможа Saida
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, the study of foreign languages is very relevant. Because thanks to this, a person acquires many opportunities and a chance to succeed. This is especially true for English language skills. Which is not only one of the necessities for a modern, successful person, but also one of the factors of competitiveness and the quality of education of the whole country. Therefore, at the present stage, special attention is paid to teaching English. And as practice shows, one of the most effective ways to learn a foreign language is the use of various standard programs in teaching English which were analyzed. At the same time the results of experimental and practical work were presented
IMPROVING THE APPROACH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UPDATED CONTENT OF EDUCATION
Authors: Galym Aiganym , Maximova Valentina
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to communicative activity of students, which is a necessary component in learning any foreign language. The authors reveal the importance of improving the approach to the implementation of tasks in the lessons with communicative orientation, as well as the use of modern approaches in foreign language teaching in accordance with the leading challenges and strategies of the updated content of education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author analyzes modern methods and techniques aimed not only at improving the communicative skills of students, but also in parallel contributes to the development of critical thinking skills and the formation of functional literacy students.
CRITERIA BASED INTERNAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF STUDENTS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Karigulova Fatima , Uteubayeva Elmira
Published: December 2021

This article presents theoretical and practical aspects of Criteria-Based Assessment of students’ educational achievements and it shows systematic implementation of internal and external assessment at colleges. The content of the article is divided into two sections. The first section presents the theoretical part, principles and connection of criteria-based assessment with the curriculum. The second section shows approaches to criteria-based assessment, improved after the application of the Integrated Model of Criteria-Based Assessment. The article of criteria-based assessment of students’ educational achievements is intended for use at colleges.
LEARNING TO READ USING A FAIRY TALE
Authors: Omurzakova Azhar
Published: December 2021

The article examines the process of teaching a foreign language on the basis of fairy tales. The important advantages of fairy tales as linguodidactic material are authenticity, informative richness, concentration of linguistic means, and emotional impact on the addressee. There are several stages of work on the text of a fairy tale: before text, text, after text. At each of them, it is necessary to use various tasks that contribute to the expansion of the vocabulary of students, increase the level of proficiency in a foreign language, and contribute to the solution of linguistic and cultural problems.
PEDAGOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE SUBJECT "FOREIGN LANGUAGE" IN THE FORMATION OF A MULTILINGUAL PERSONALITY
Authors: Tulyuvbekova Nuraiym , Aubakirova Gulbanu
Published: December 2021

Knowledge of several languages ​​gives a real opportunity to take a worthy position in society, both socially and professionally. Multilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the most important strategies and key directions for the development of the state. The author examines the essence of multilingual education, the reasons for its relevance in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the functioning of languages ​​from the point of view of the development of a modern linguistic personality. Taking into account the advantages of linguistic education in the multilingual educational environment of Kazakhstan and the principles of the formation of a linguistic personality, the author compared different views on this issue.
TERMINOLOGIZATION AND DEFINITION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Aldaberdikyzy Aidyn , Berdibay Nurgissa
Published: December 2021

New, convenient, compact, understandable and effective approaches are needed for all students to master their language learning. Considering these criteria, we can consider one of the young approaches that are currently developing. It is a Project-based learning approach. Project-based learning is the abbreviation of PBL, which will use throughout article. The article provides a brief overview of the theoretical approaches to project-based learning. This approach is one of the most useful and absorbing methods in teaching and it was created as an idea in the twentieth century; today it is one of the beneficial approaches in education. The use of project-based learning in the classroom really comes in handy for those situations where students are just bored at lectures. The best part of PBL is that it increases student engagement. Student will enjoy working on these projects and be much more pleasant. This article explains theoretical fundamentals of PBL and the benefits of project-based learning technology
FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY OF STUDENTS
Authors: Eskazinova Zhanar , Arystanbekova Aliya
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issues of teachers’ development and training and ways of increasing their and their students’ functional literacy that is seen as an indicator of mastering the competencies required in education. The authors explore methods of develop teachers and students’ ability to conduct joint search for solutions to current problems and meet modern challenges in real life situations, which determines practical and theoretical significance of the research. The article aims to study the development of functional literacy of school and university students, changes in teaching methods and ways of improving skills of a modern teacher in a comprehensive school and teaching staff at a pedagogical university.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Caring Perawat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Perawatan Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta
Authors: Dyah Lestari Martina , Sri Oktri Hastuti Agustina , Maura Harjanti CB Sr. Therese
Published: December 2021

ABSTRCT 

Background: Patient satisfaction is one of the factors used to evaluate the quality of service in the hospital, and is one of the factors determining the image of a health service institution. Nursing service satisfaction is obtained from consumer assessments regarding the quality and performance of the benefits received from products or services. Quality nursing services can be realized through the provision of nursing care based on the caring behavior of nurses. Caring behavior must always be carried out by nurses in all conditions, even during the current COVID-19 pandemic situation. In the preliminary study conducted, Elisabeth 4's inpatient room was the room that experienced the lowest decrease in customer satisfaction.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse caring behavior and patient satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Elisabeth 4 Hospital's inpatient room. Panti Rapih, Yogyakarta.

Methods: This type of research is a descriptive correlation. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. Using non probability sample techniques, purposive sample. The sample used was 37 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire that is given directly to the respondent in Januari 2021 sampai Februari 2021.

Results: The highest nurse caring behavior was in the good category, 83.8% of the total respondents. The highest level of satisfaction is "Satisfied" 54.1% of the total respondents and "Very Satisfied" as much as 43.2% of the total respondents. Based on the results of the Spearman rho test, P value 0.007 is, this means that there is a significant relationship between nurse caring behavior and the level of patient satisfaction. The Correlation Coefficient value is positive, which indicates that there is a strong relationship between nurse caring behavior and the level of patient satisfaction.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nurse caring behavior and patient satisfaction. The direction of the positive correlation shows that the higher the nurse's caring behavior, the higher the patient's satisfaction in nursing services.

Suggestion: It is necessary for nurses to increase knowledge, attitudes and skills especially when carrying out their role as executor of professional nursing actions.

Panti Rapih Hospital management should continue to encourage the spirit of caring behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic, by improving the physical, mental and spiritual health of nurses so that nurses can provide professional nursing services.
USTAVNO UREĐENjE KRALjEVINE SHS PREMA VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU IZ 1921. GODINE SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA POLOŽAJ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Banja Luka, Pilipović Milan
Published: December 2021

After the First World War and the defeat of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, on December 1, 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created, which was constitutionalized on June 28, 1921, with the adoption of the first constitution (Vidovdan Constitution). The Kingdom of SCS also included Bosnia and Herzegovina, which before, as well as at the time of the creation of the first common state, did not have its own independent constitutional and legal system in the organizational and institutional sense. In this paper, in the analysis of the constitutional system of the first common state, the emphasis is on the organization of state power and state system. The first part of the paper will deal with the analysis of the organization of state power, identification of the principles of parliamentarism, and will point out the deviations of practice in relation to the official principles and principles built into the Vidovdan Constitution, which were established before its adoption, during the state provisional. Phenomena of deviations from the principles of parliamentarism, embodied in the activities of the government, and especially the king, arose and were visible from 1918 to 1921, and were present throughout the legislative period of the Vidovdan Constitution. Establishing a unitary state system, the Vidovdan Constitution foresaw the existence of various forms of self-government in which there were not only self-governing bodies, but also state administrative bodies. Following these provisions, we will shed light on the position of BiH in the common state. This issue must be viewed through the prism of the goals of political representatives and individual non-Serb parties from the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina and their role in the process of adopting the first constitution of the common state. The support of the political representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina was directly reflected in the provisions in the Vidovdan Constitution which refer to the state system, ie to the legal position of BiH, which is determined in the Constitution by the so-called тurkish paragraph.
“TURSKI PARAGRAF”- DRŽAVNOPRAVNI POLOŽAJ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU“
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Travnik, Bosna and Hercegovina, Alija-Selmanović Đelza , Karić Benjamina
Published: December 2021

„Turkish paragraph“ represents article 135. of Vidovdan constitution and represents crucial determinant for Bosnia and Herzegovina because the territorial integrity has been preserved thanks to this article. This article has been incorporated thanks to Yugoslav Muslim Organisation headed by Mehmed Spaho. Bosnia and Herzegovina has preserved its boundaries that date from 1918., and the six counties were renamed as areas, headed by Provincial administration till 1924. With the induction of April 6 dictatorship, the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been destroyed and the parts of its territory has been divided and merged with parts of other Yugoslav countries
USTAV KRALjEVINE SRBA, HRVATA I SLOVENACA: DA LI JE USLOV POLAGANjA ZAKLETVE KRALjU PRAVNO PREJUDICIRANjE FORME DRŽAVNOG UREĐENjA?
Authors: Mikić Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Summary On the basis of the electoral law adopted in 1920, the Constituent Assembly of 1921 acted according to the temporary rules of procedure which stipulated that the members swear an oath to the king, and that, after the completion of its task, the king dissolves the Assembly. The paper examines the extent to which these preconditions were there to legally bind the Assembly when it comes to deciding on the form of state. This matter is important for a closer determination of the legitimacy of the constitution under which the new state will be governed for the next ten years, until the king imposed the new one, in 1931.
IZBORI ZA USTAVOTVORNU SKUPŠTINU U MODRUŠKO-RIJEČKOJ ŽUPANIJI 1920. GODINE
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Rijeka, Bartulović Željko
Published: December 2021

The elections for the Constituent Assembly of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1920 may show the political orientation of the voters and the acceptance of the party programs that the parties advocated during the pre-election period and in the work of the assembly. The elections were held in a part of the Modruš-Rijeka district that was not under Italian occupation, which significantly affected the results. Within the constituency, three areas are distinguished. Kordun with a predominantly Serb population votes for unitarian-centralist parties (“Pribićevićs“ and Radicals), and Croats for Croatian and federalist parties (Croatian Republican Peasant Party - CRPP and Party of Rights). It is similar in Gorki Kotar with the Croatian majority. In Primorje, there is a dispersion of votes between the Unitarians and the CRPP, with a smaller share going to the Radicals, the Croatian Popular Party (“clericals“) and the Communists. In the constituency, the Democrats won with 31.65% of the vote, the CRPP won 24.90%, communists 15.81%, and the rightists 12.53%. Three members of the Democrats, three members of the CRPP, one communist and one member of Party of Rights were elected. The Democrats brought together Yugoslav politicians, but not an integral one denied by the “tribes“, but pre-war coastal right-wingers who, in fear of Italian irredentism, wanted a strong state. The CRPP has not been successful in the Littoral, which, under pressure from the regime, can be attributed to a state program that does not suit coastal Croats. Those in the party's struggle against centralism and unitarism in the CRPP see the specter of separatism, which goes against the state as a shield against irredentism.
VERSKO PITANjE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU
Authors:   Metropolitanate of Montenegro and the Littoral  of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Džomić Velibor
Published: December 2021

In 1918, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes included various peoples and numerous churches and religious communities. The largest number of inhabitants of the new state belonged to the Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Muslim religions. The founder of the Constitution had the obligation to regulate the right to freedom of religion by the Constitution and to ensure equality between the existing churches and religious communities. The founder of the Constitution decided to reject the earlier constitutional model of the state religion from the Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of Montenegro and to standardize the constitutional model of adopted or recognized religions. The political basis for the new constitutional solution was found in point 7 of the Corfu Declaration, which stated that ”all recognized religions will be exercised freely and publicly. The Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Mohammedan religions, which are the strongest in our nation in terms of the number of followers, will be equal and equal to the state. Based on these principles, the legislator will take care to preserve and maintain confessional peace, which corresponds to the spirit and past of our entire nation”. The paper analyzes the norms of the Vidovdan Constitution on freedom of religion.
SLOBODA ŠTAMPE PREMA VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Kijevčanin Ružica
Published: December 2021

In this paper, the author starts from the thesis that freedom of expression, which is best reflected in freedom of the press, as the central public media of the time, was a clear indicator of the level of development of the newly created Yugoslav society. The press in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was a clear example of existing social antagonisms. Although the Vidovdan Constitution paid attention to this fundamental human freedom, classifying it as a political right of citizens, the manner of its regulation and practical application indicated limitations, immaturity and unwillingness of society to face its own weaknesses, ie the weaknesses of the ruling establishment, but also all important political factors. According to the letter of the constitution, freedom of the press is guaranteed, but with restrictions. These restrictions, such as the possibility of introducing censorship in cases provided by law, clearly raised the question of whether the existence of freedom of expression could be discussed at all in this period. The enjoyment of freedom of the press was concretized by a later law which found a foothold in the Constitution. Historical facts most faithfully reflect the situation in this area, but also the importance of the issue, through reflection on everyday political, cultural, educational, economic and social relations. After 100 years, the violation of freedom of the press is referred to as a violation of media freedom, which means that restrictions and violations of the rules have not been eradicated, but only shaped into new terminology, ie a new appearance.
WECHSELBEZIEHUNGEN ZWISCHEN DER UNTERGEHENDEN DONAUMONARCHIE, ÖSTERREICH UND DEM SHS-KÖNIGREICH
Authors:   Danube University Krems - Faculty of Education, Rohrbach Wolfgang
Published: December 2021

Much of the literature that emerged in the 20th century about relationships between Serbia and the Republic of Austria, is marked by emotional guilt assigning and political or nationalist influences. That is why, since the beginning of the 21st century, a group of European historians researched events in the Balkans in the first third of the 21st century. The results of this research are partly contrary to all previous theses on the completion of the First World War II and its influence on the creation of Yugoslavia. In addition to South Slavic experts, the authors of this paper also belong to this group of researchers. Our own analyzes and conclusions, as well as quotes from colleagues show how often partial information were consciously taken from archival material, from which (sometimes voluntarily), distorted overall picture were made. This article tries to, through additional source material and contemporary literature on the years 1914-2021, acts enlightening in areas where percepciones of Austrian and Serbian authors differ in most cases.
The Foundation of Islam, the Spirit of Pancasila to Shape the Character of the 2045 Golden Generation: A Literature Review
Authors:   Student of Education Administration, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Saputra Joni Achmad
Published: December 2021

To find out the foundation of Islam, the soul of Pancasila to shape the character of the 2045 Golden Generation. The review process starts with a search engine (google scholar) to search for articles. Searches range from 2013-2020. Most of the research results show that Pancasila is the implementation of Islamic teachings so that practicing the values of Pancasila is part of worship in accordance with Islamic teachings and practicing Islam as a form of devotion and loyalty to the Indonesian nation Pancasila (Five Pillars) with values that able to build the character of youth in facing the challenges of the 2045 Golden Generation. The great hope is that in 2045 Indonesia will be filled with a generation that has noble character and has the spirit of Pancasila so that good character is formed, with the character instilled in the golden generation must be based on three aspects, namely the value of honesty, the value of truth and the value of justice. The character of the 2045 Golden Generation is the main force in building the nation’s future. So it is very important that the application of Pancasila values in the midst of society is synergized again with religious teachings in schools and further education institutions to students and the nation’s generation, in order to support the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), independence, sovereignty, and shape the character of the Generation. Gold 2045.
Topological Essence of the Concept “Limit of a Function” in the General Mathematics
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Science and Technology and Department of Undergraduate, Tay Nguyen University, Viet Nam, Dung Cu Thi Kim
Published: December 2021

The limit of a function is one of the most important concepts in high school mathematics. But unfortunately, not many students understand the essence of this concept. They had to accept it. This paper presents the topological essence of a limit of a function and discusses methods for teaching this concept in general education in Viet Nam. It consists of four parts. Part 1 talks about the definition of “Limit of a function”, part 2 covers the Mathematical essence of the concept limit of a function, part 3 deals with Defining the limit of a function in a topological space of real numbers and part 4 presents Adding a topology on the set of real numbers and limit of a function. In each section, we include comments to help teach these notions and concepts.
Topological Essence of the Concept “Limit of a Numerical Sequence” in the General Mathematics
Authors:   Faculty of Natural Science and Technology and Department of Undergraduate, Tay Nguyen University, Viet Nam, Toan Le Trong
Published: December 2021

High school mathematics includes a number of extremely important concepts, including the concept of the limit of the number sequence. However, most students when learning it do not understand it with certainty, but only accept it to apply it to solve exercises. This paper aims to give a topological essence of the concept of limit of a sequence and present some methods for teaching this concept in general school in Viet Nam. The Paper consists of four parts. Part 1 presents an introduction to the definition of “Limit of a sequence”, part 2 deals with Some properties derived from definitions and notes in teaching, part 3 covers the Mathematical essence of the concept limit of a number sequence and part 4 talks about Defining topology on the set of real numbers. In each section, we include comments to help teach these notions and concepts. In each section, we make comments and observations to teach these concepts better.
O TEXTO ESCRITO COMO EXPRESSÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE E DO ESTILO DE ESCRITA NA FASE INICIAL DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Maravalha Freire Iara
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa desenvolvida com crianças do segundo ano do Ensino Fundamental, em uma escola pública municipal do Rio de Janeiro, durante o ano de 2019, tendo por objetivo geral evidenciar, nos textos escritos por crianças, indícios que caracterizam marcas de um estilo de escrita relacionadas à autoria infantil. A análise dos discursos escritos dos sujeitos participantes se fundamentou na teoria da enunciação de Bakhtin, adotando como fundamentação teórico-metodológica para a investigação uma articulação entre as dimensões discursiva e indiciária. Os resultados nos encaminham a afirmar que as crianças, desde o início do processo de alfabetização, trabalham com a linguagem, operando com diferentes recursos linguísticos e expressivos, que revelam marcas singulares, já apontando para um estilo próprio de escrita.
Feeding and Nutritional Strategies to Reduce Methane Emission from Large Ruminants: Review
Authors:   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo genet Agricultural Research Center 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia, Getiso Aman , Mijena Diribi ,   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Wondo genet Agricultural Research Center 198, Shashemene, Ethiopia
Published: December 2021

Livestock are considered as a main source of GHGs emission by contributing approximately 9% of the total global emission and a major concern for global warming. Domestic animals account approximately 94% of the total global emissions of animals from these large ruminants (dairy and beef cattle) produce 30% and 35% of the livestock sectors’ emissions. Most methane (CH4) that is emitted from livestock originates in the forestomach, also called the rumen, of ruminants. Minimizing amount of methane that comes from rumination can improve production efficiency of livestock and is environmentally a sound practice. The emission rate can be minimized by handling proper feeding and nutritional management strategies, which can reduce excretion of GHG during ruminant digestion process. Dietary manipulation, type of carbohydrates animals fed, forage quality and maturity, management of pasture land, nutrient composition of diet and feed intake, feeding frequency, fat supplementation, and inclusion of feed additives such as saponins, tannins and essential oils are among the best feeding and nutritional management strategies to minimize amount of methane produced during rumination. The aim of this review was to investigate feeding and nutritional management strategies used to reduce methane production from ruminants in general and large ruminants in particular.
Cytokine Storm Syndrome in Covid-19 Patients: Characteristics and Diagnosis
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Sham Private University, Latakia, Syria, Harfouch Rim M
Published: December 2021

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) is a critical condition induced by a cascade of cytokine activation, characterized by overwhelming systemic inflammation, hyperferritinaemia, haemodynamic instability and multiple organ failure. At the end of 2019, the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China, and rapidly developed into a global pandemic. There is a dramatic increase of inflammatory cytokines in patients with COVID-19, suggesting the existence of cytokine storm in some critical illness patients. Here, we summarize the p
Acute Benign Hepatitis Due to Glycogen Hepatopathy
Authors:   Associate Professor, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Western Australia, Ekladious Adel
Published: December 2021

Glycogen hepatopathy is a very rare and forgotten complication of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus. Glycogen hepatopathy may also present in type II diabetes mellitus, especially when managed with high doses of insulin. Although it is a benign condition, it is rarely diagnosed in a timely manner. It is characterised by hepatomegaly causing abdominal pain due to stretch on the liver capsule causing capsulitis, and derangement of liver enzymes. In this article we report a patient who presented with severe abdominal pain, hepatomegaly and transaminitis, the symptoms persisted for one year before the diagnosis of glycogen hepatopathy was made.
Evaluation of Drug Procurement with the E-Phurchasing System on the Availability of Drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Central Aceh Regency Health Office 2021
Authors: Syamsul Darwin , Amirah Asriwati , Zikri Zikri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study was to evaluate drug procurement with the E-Purchasing system on the availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Health Office of Central Aceh Regency. The research design used qualitative research methods through in-depth interviews accompanied by direct observation (observation). Informants of the Head of the Health Office, the Head of the Pharmacy Installation of the Health Office, the Planning and Finance Subdivision of the Health Office, the drug management officer at the Health Office and the health center drug management officer were 2 people. Data analysis is presented in the form of a text (content analysis). The results of the research on the availability of drugs at the Pharmacy Installation of the Aceh Tengan District Health Office have not been maximized, the process of ordering drugs by E-purchasing and Non-E-purchasing is in accordance with PMK No. 63 of 2014, but the fulfillment time is not in accordance with the 2014 Pharmaceutical Service Standards. The budget provided for the drug procurement process by e-purchasing is not sufficient. The conclusion of this study is that the availability of drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of the District Health Office of Central Aceh Regency has not been maximized. This drug vacancy is caused by the number of drugs that are not all realized, the time of drug delivery by the distributor.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/146
Authors:   PhD scholar (Arabic) University of Peshawar,, Yousaf Muhammad Shuaib
Published: December 2021

The researcher has studied Imam Termezi's methodology in Interpolated (Mudrraj) Hadith through his book titled: al Jameo- as Sahih. This book is regarded as one of the most famous hadith book, because of the great effort sought by Imam Termezi in his writing and collection for this book, which traveled thousands of miles for this struggle and rsearch from one country to another, and the result of his effort to produce the book excluded from the weak hadiths. Thence the Mudrraj hadith is one of weak hadiths, this study aims at revealing Imam Termezi's methodology in dealing with this kind of hadith through his book (Jamie- termezi, where it proved to us his genius, precision, accuracy and commitment in the authenticity of hadiths included in his book.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/145
Authors:   President, Department of Education, Federal Urdu University, Karachi, Haider Kamal
Published: December 2021

The main theme of this study is to evaluate the concept of national education in Pakistan, investigate its prevailing situation and discuss its consequences .The study based on qualitative approach and critically review of the related literatures. No doubt the system of education reflect the philosophy of the nation and a country. It is also reflect the culture, customs, values, language as well as the ideology of life and death. These elements lead the name the national to the top of the world or to bottom. Literature and its related observations revealed that the government of Pakistan spent billions of dollar for the promotion and development of education, several policies and plans were made, several initiatives and task forces are formed but all of these efforts are just of number game no real changes have been observed in the prevailing system of education but in other side its worst consequences have been seen in all areas of Pakistan. Pakistan as a country not only left behind in science and technology but also weak in social and ethical values only because of the the absence of ideological base National Education.
Gestión de riesgo de desastres y responsabilidad social en el Gobierno Regional de Tacna, 2019
Authors: Cabrera Huayhua Juan Erik
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre la gestión de riesgo de desastres y la responsabilidad social en el Gobierno Regional de Tacna (2019). Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo tipo básico, nivel correlacional, de diseño no experimental y corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 174 trabajadores, seleccionados por muestreo aleatorio, quienes respondieron dos instrumentos que miden gestión de riesgo de desastres y responsabilidad social, ambos con validez y confiabilidad. Se reportó que el 64.9% del personal consideró de nivel regular la gestión de riesgo de desastres característica de esta institución, y que la dimensión más destacada es la gestión correctiva; asimismo, el 67.2% consideró como nivel regular la responsabilidad social, en el que sobresale el tipo de dimensión externa. Asimismo, se reportó correlación significativa y directa entre ambas variables (p-valor = 0.000; Rho = 0.793). Se concluye que existe relación significativa directa y alta entre la gestión de riesgo de desastres y la responsabilidad social en el Gobierno Regional de Tacna.
Qhapaq ñan patrimonio mundial, tramo Socoroma-Zapahuira y los sistemas de movilidad en el paisaje andino transfronterizo (700-2021)
Authors: Balcarce Villanueva Esteban
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio inicia con una visita de campo y parte del principio de que registrar es otra forma de conservar. Persigue la hipótesis de que, en un acotado espacio en la precordillera de la región de Arica y Parinacota, se encuentran varios sistemas de movilidad urbana y territorial en distintas velocidades, culturas y tiempos, teniendo en común el paisaje precordillerano de los andes que los acoge y el hecho de encontrarse en total vigencia. El texto, además, destaca la importancia y las características del Qhapaq Ñan (camino principal), una carretera internacional que une Chile y Bolivia, y un aeródromo en la misma zona, cruzando la discusión de lo “patrimonial”, sobre el bien, indagando en la teoría sobre los monumentos, llegando a las nuevas expansiones del concepto.

Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa dentro del paradigma interpretativo en una escala territorial, y se concluye con un registro visual de alta resolución tecnológica, evidenciando desde este, una relación que interpreta el lugar desde la movilidad con énfasis en la existencia del Qhapaq Ñan hoy patrimonio de la humanidad (2014).
MONITORING AND EVALUATION SYSTEMS AND PERFORMANCE OF URBAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: A CASE OF TOWN COUNCILS IN JINJA DISTRICT, EASTERN UGANDA
Authors: Bogere Seezi , Okoche John Micheal Maxel , Eremugo Isaac
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The study investigated the relationship between Monitoring and Evaluation systems and performance of Urban local governments in Jinja District of Eastern Uganda. Specifically, the study focused on establishing the relationship between M&E systems inputs, M&E systems process, M&E systems outputs and performance of Urban local governments in Jinja District.

Methodology: The study used a cross sectional study design employing both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The population (112) of the study consisted of the Town clerks, Political leaders and Town council employees to which simple random sampling was applied. Quantitative data was collected from a sample of 76 respondents using researcher administered questionnaire. Responses were rated on a 5-Likert scale and analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistic using SPSS software presented in tables. Qualitative data was collected from 10 key informants using interview guides analyzed using content analysis and presented as text.

Findings: Correlational analysis revealed that a significant and a strong positive linear relationship between performance of urban local governments in Jinja District and M&E systems inputs (r= 0.730**, p < 0.05), M&E system process (r= 0.814**, p < 0.05) and M&E system outputs (r= 0.739**, p < 0.05). Regression analysis showed a significant and positive influence of M&E system inputs (β=-.203, p=.001, <0.05), M&E system process (β=.071, p=.001, <0.05) and M&E system outputs (β=.315, p=.000, <0.05) on the performance of urban local governments in Jinja District.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There are weaknesses in the M&E systems in urban local governments in Jinja District in terms of failure to track results despite the huge investments in area of M&E. Therefore, there is need to strengthen the M&E systems of urban local governments in Jinja district by; placing trained M&E human resource; developing M&E frameworks and developing costed M&E work plans Future studies should examine the perception of local government employees on the institutionalization of M&E system in the public sector of Uganda.
Mapping science: tools for bibliometric and altmetric studies
Authors:   Institute of Information and Communication Research of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Osinska Veslava , Klimas Radoslaw ,   Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun. Poland
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The study investigates whether online attention, carried out on social media or by video tutorials, affects the popularity of these tools in the research community. Method. We collected data from the Web of Science, Scopus, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, using web-scraping tools. Bibliometrics, altmetrics and webometrics were applied to process the data and to analyse Gephi, Sci2 Tool, VOSviewer, Pajek, CiteSpace and HistCite. Analysis. Statistical and network analyses, and YouTube analytics, were used. The tools’ interfaces were assessed in the preliminary stage of the comparison. The results were plotted on charts and graphs, and compared. Results. Social media and video tutorials had minimal influence on the popularity of different tools, as reflected by the number of papers within the Web of Science and Scopus where they featured. However, the small but constant growth of publications mentioning Gephi could be a result of Twitter promotion and a high number of video tutorials. The authors proposed four directions for further comparisons of science mapping software. Conclusions. This work shows that biblio- and scientometricians are not influenced by social media visibility or accessibility of video tutorials. Future research on this topic could focus on evaluating the tools, their features and usability, or the availability of workshops.
A holistic framework to examine the impact of user, organizational and data factors on the use of big data analytics systems
Authors:   Management Information Systems in National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, Hung Shin-Yuan , Chen Charlie ,   Department of Computer Information Systems and Supply Chain Management at Appalachian State University, Choi Hoon Seok ,   Walker College of Business, Appalachian State University, Ractham Peter ,   Thammasat Business School, Thammasat University
Published: December 2021

Introduction. More than 80% of big data projects have failed to meet project sponsors' expectations. This study adopts the technology-organization-environment model to provide a holistic framework to examine the key factors contributing to the success of business analytics projects. Method. The paper develops a survey questionnaire consisting of thirty items on eight constructs, based on previous studies from cognitive-experiential self-efficacy, information technology mindfulness, technology-organization-environment, and information systems success theories. A total of 236 actual users in twenty organizations participated in the study. Analysis. We employed structural equation modelling with partial least squares to test the proposed hypotheses. Results. Our analysis shows that openness to novelty, the rational cognitive thinking style, organizational compatibility, organizational readiness, and data connectivity have a positive effect on the active use of big data analytics systems. Data compatibility does not emerge as a strong antecedent for frequency or duration. The active use of these types of applications is a mediating factor that can significantly improve individual job performance. Our findings provide insights into the user’s relative value, as well as organizational and data factors that can be used to promote big data analytics systems in an organization. Conclusions. Our findings strongly suggest that such an integrative approach can help an organization understand the challenges of promoting big data analytics to use and improve employees' job performance.
ATTİLA İLHAN ŞİİRLERİNDE EV VE AİLE BAĞLAMINDA MEKÂN
Authors: ENGİN Müslüm
Published: December 2021

Ev, insanın dış dünyayı ilk defa gördüğü ve tanımaya başladığı mekândır. Ev, bununla birlikte insanın hayata dair deneyim, bilgi ve becerilerine ilk ve en kalıcı izler bırakan durağıdır. Şiirde evle ilgili imgelere yer vermek, aynı zamanda evrene doğru yolculuğun çıkış noktasını belirtmek demektir. Bu çalışmada Attila İlhan’ın şiirlerinde ev imgesinin ne şekilde tasarlandığı analiz edilmiştir. Attila İlhan, şiirlerinde aşk, romantizm ve bireysel duyguların yanı sıra toplumsal duyarlılığı ön plana çıkarır. Şiirlerde tasarladığı mekânlarda, insanların yaşam koşullarına, beklenti, çaresizlik ve yalnızlıklarına, kır ve kentteki ev tiplerine ve bu evlerde yaşayan insanların dünyasına yolculuk yapmaktadır. Şiirde ev imgesinin yorumlanmasında; Gaston Bachelard, Mehmet Narlı ve Nurullah Çetin’in şiir çözümlemesi ilgili yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.
COVİD-19 KRİZİNİN KÜRESEL MARKALARIN FARKINDALIK OLUŞTURMADA KULLANDIĞI SOSYAL MEDYA REKLAM FİLMLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: KOCABAŞ İsmail
Published: December 2021

Covid-19, salgın olarak ortaya çıkmış ancak sonrasında etki alanları ve yönetiliş tarzıyla küresel kriz haline dönüşmüştür. Etkilenen önemli hedeflerden birisi de tüketiciler olmuştur. Tüketiciler, büyük markaları Covid-19’la mücadelenin merkezi ve artan farkındalığın destekçileri olarak görmektedirler. Bu küresel salgın sürecinde tüketiciler, hem psiko-sosyal hem de tüketim alışkanlık ve eğilimleri açısından değişim gösterirken, diğer taraftan küresel markaların bu değişim ortamında farkındalıklarını ortaya koyabilme sorunsalı doğmuştur. Yeni mesafeli yaşamın sonucu olarak çevrimiçi platformlarda daha çok yer almaya başlayan ve ilgisini, yönelimlerini, tüketimini bu mecraya kaydıran tüketicinin, dikkatlerinin çekilerek stratejik bir iletişimin kurulması önem arz etmektedir. Bunu gerçekleştirebilmek için sosyal medya reklam filmleri önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışma, küresel markaların sosyal medya reklamlarını nasıl kullandıkları, hangi mesajları sundukları ve ne tür bir imgeleme kullandıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Forbes (2020)’in “Dünyanın en değerli markaları listesinde” ilk 30 içerisinde yer alan ve YouTube mecrasında reklam yayınlamış teknoloji (Apple), otomotiv (Honda) ve gıda (McDonald’s) sektöründe yer alan markalar, amaçlı örneklem esas alınarak belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 sürecindeki “youtube reklamlarıyla” markalar tarafından hedef kitleye yönelik hangi mesajların sunulmaya çalışıldığı “göstergebilimsel” teknikle yorumlanarak analize tabi tutulmuştur. Reklam çözümleme modelinin ilk bölümünde reklam filminden sahneler yer alırken, ikinci bölümde “reklamın anlatısı, anlamlar, estetik, reklamın yapısı, mecazlar ve imgeler, kültürel göndermeler, ideolojiye” yer verilmektedir. Üçüncü bölümde reklam filmi içerisinde yer alan “ikili karşıtlıklar ve göstergebilimsel anlam ve mitlere yer verilmekte olup son bölümde çözümleme gerçekleştirilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları bağlamında, markalar sosyal medya reklamlarıyla krize yönelik eğitici misyonunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca Apple teknoloji, dostluk, samimiyet, birliktelik mitlerini kullanarak herkes için hayatı daha kolay hale getirdiği mesajı vermiştir. Honda, dostluk, samimiyet, çevreci-temiz, başarı-özgürlük mitlerini kullanarak evde kalmanın farklı olanı ortaya koymanın önünde bir engel olmadığı mesajı vermiştir. Son olarak McDonald’s başlangıç, bilgelik, çalışkanlık, dostluk, yol gösterici, harekete geçirici, tehlike ve sağlık mitlerini kullanarak ihtiyacınız olduğu her an yanındayız mesajı vermiştir.