bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSES OF CONCOMITANT BONE FRACTURES IN MILITARY PERSONNELWITHLIMBAMPUTATIONS IN THE AREA OF THE ANTITERRORIST OPERATION INEAST UKRAINE
Authors: Buryanov A.A. , Bespalenko A.A. , Tsema Ie.V. , Dinets A.V.
Published: April 2024

The aim – to investigate and evaluate bone fractures in military personnel with limb amputations due to participation in the anti-terrorist operation (ATO) in the East Ukraine.

Patients and methods. All military personnel of the Armed Forces was included into study. Patients were identified with limb amputations in the period from 01.06.2014 to 30.06.2016 in the ATO zone, and were treated in medical institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. Among 7091 patients with injuries in ATO, 152 patients with limb amputations were identified. Results and discussion. Out of 152 patients, 47 (31%) patients with limb amputations were also diagnosed with bone fractures, whereas in 107 (69%) patients amputations were not associated with bone fractures. The military rank of the cohort did not demonstrate significant difference. Ana- lyses of the level of amputation of the lower limbs showed femoral middle 1/3 in the group of patients with amputations and bone fractures in 6 (17%) patients, which is significantly more frequentas compared to the group of patients with amputations without concomitant fractures of bones – 3 (4 %) of patients (p = 0.023). Amputation of the foot in a group of patients with amputations and bone fractures was diagnosed in 2 (6%) patients, which is 4.5 times less often, as compared to 20 (27%) patients in the group of patients with amputations without concomitant bone fractures (p = 0.023). Linear regression showed a significant association of bone fractures and amputations of the foot (p = 0.012); which indicated the severity of the combined trauma in the cohort. Multiple logistic regression showed aOR 0.171 (95% CI 0.04-0.8), indicating a significant low probability of bone fractures during foot amputation (p = 0.022).

Conclusions. The results of this study of wounded patients in a hybrid war indicated that bone fractures are more often associated with amputations at the level of the femoral middle 1/3, but are less often diagnosed in patients with foot amputations. Bone fractures are not associated with the frequency of reamputation. Patients injured in the ATO zone in the East Ukraine demonstrated different clinical features as compared to other armed conflicts, and associated with amputations and other severe injuries.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASSESSMENT OF GASTROINTESTINAL FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE NEUROINFECTION
Authors: Markov A.I.
Published: April 2024

Background. In cases of severe forms of infectious diseases, in addition to local inflammation, secondary lesions of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract may occur. We aimed to study the semiotics and epidemiology of gastrointestinal symptoms in children with acute neuroinfection.

Material and methods. The study is observational, retrospective, type “case-control”. We analyzed cases of inpatient treatment of children aged 1 month to 18 years old with acute neuroinfections (meningitis, encephalitis and encephalomyelopolyneuropathy).

Results and discussion. The study included 117 children with acute central nervous system infectious. Clinical symptoms of GI tract infection were observed in 83 (70.9%) children. Among revealed symptoms disorders of intestinal motility like constipation and diarrhea were prevalent. Manifestations of hepatobiliary system dysfunction included increased transaminase level (ALT, LF, GGTP) and/or ultrasound changes (enlargement, diffuse structural changes) and were observed in 39.1% of patients. Among the laboratory parameters, elevated ALT level was observed in 8.3% of patients, bilirubin was elevated in only one child, alkaline phosphatase was above the age norm of 11.8%, an increased GGTP above the age norm was observed in 31.3% of patients. The I-FABP biomarker level was elevated in 86.4% of patients, and L-FABP was elevated in all (100%) patients. Clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal dysfunc- tion (the presence of at least one of the gastrointestinal symptoms) had an inverse relationship with the child’s age (rpb = -0.19, p = 0.033), correlated with staying in ICU (OR = + 5.25 CI: 1.62 -16,97), artificial ventilation (OR = =+ 4,5 DI: 1,00-21,69) and level of I-FABP (rpb = 0,34, p = 0,019).

Conclusions. Among gastrointestinal symptoms in children with acute neuroinfections, disorders of intestinal motility like constipation and diarrhea are most common. Hepatobiliary system dysfunction is mainly manifested by moderate changes in laboratory parameters. Biomarkers I- FABP and L-FABP are highly sensitive tests for the damage of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary system.
Penerapan Algoritma Dijikstra Dalam Pencarian Jalur Terpendek Titik Berkumpul Bencana Gempa Dan Tsunami Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Fredricka Jhoanne , Mahdalena Desi , Rozzi Yoli Andi
Published: April 2024

Pada saat evakuasi harus diperhitungkan jumlah warga yang dimobilisasi, kapasitas orang yang bisa dibawa, serta rute yang dipilih menuju tempat aman. Dengan waktu yang sempit faktor – faktor tersebut harus diperhitungkan demi keselamatan semua orang. Bagian yang cukup penting dalam evakuasi yaitu memilih rute menuju tempat aman. Warga yang dimobilisasi harus diantar ke tempat yang aman melalui rute terpendek. Evakuasi harus dilakukan secepat mungkin, waktu yang dipergunakan untuk memindahkan warga harus seminimal mungkin, hambatan dalam rute harus dihindari. Penerapan algoritma djikstra dalam pencarian jalur terpendek titik berkumpul bencana gempa dan tsunami di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Pembuatan peta menggunakan Google Map API. Aplikasi ini berbasis web, dan dapat diakses online dengan alamat www.rutependekbencanabenteng.xyz. Pencarian rute terpendek berpatokan dengan 4 destinasi atau 4 tujuan titik berkumpul dengan rute line yang digunakan adalah antar desa, sehingga polyline yang digunakan adalah polyline desa. Node yang digunakan adalah desa yang berjumlah 12 desa (12 node).
BIAYA UTANG SEBAGAI MODERATOR ATAS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN UTANG
Authors: Mara Jatmika Jatis , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Kebijakan Utang Dengan Biaya Utang Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Berangkat dari maraknya fenomena tentang utang BUMN yang banyak diangkat dimedia masa. Dengan menganalisa data laporan keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2018-2022 penulis dapat menjawab permasalahan yang ada.Perhitungan statisik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis ini adalah dengan pengujian data statistik dengan menggunakan software Eviews, Adapun pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier dan uji regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan utang, pertumbuhan perusahaan positif terhadap kebijakan utang, dan biaya utang tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap kebijakan utang
Tax Compliance in Indonesian MSMEs: Key Factors Explored
Authors: Michael Michael , Widjaja William
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the factors that impact tax compliance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, focusing on tax knowledge, tax sanctions, tax corruption, and information technology utilization. A survey of 200 MSMEs in Jakarta and SEM-PLS analysis found that tax knowledge does not significantly affect tax compliance. Tax sanctions proved to be a significant motivator for tax compliance, while tax corruption negatively eroded trust in the tax system. In addition, it was found that information technology moderates the effect of tax knowledge on compliance, suggesting the potential to improve tax understanding and simplify processes. The practical implication is the importance of implementing stricter tax penalties, the use of technology in tax education, and increased transparency in tax administration to mitigate corruption and encourage tax compliance among MSMEs. The findings provide theoretical contributions and practical implications in designing effective strategies to increase tax compliance and government revenue.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Awalina Putri , Agustin Beby Hilda , Kusumaningarti Miladiah
Published: April 2024

Resesi terjadi hampir di seluruh belahan dunia akibat dari pandemi covid-19. Di masa pandemi covid-19 beberapa perusahaan di Indonesia mengalami kerugian mereka bekerja keras untuk bertahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan pada kualitas laba. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyediakan bukti secara empiris apakah kinerja keuangan berpengaruh pada kualitas laba. Pengujian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor industry makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022. Variabel kinerja keuangan yang dianalisis meliputi rasio solvabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rario aktivita. Regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 23 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa rasio aktivitas pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba, namun arah yang ditunjukkan berbeda dengan prediksi dan teori. Secara teori semakin tinggi rasio aktivitas maka semakin baik kualitas laba, namun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang sebaliknya. kondisi perekonomian yang tidak stabil selama masa pengamatan menjadi alasan utama hipotesis ini di tolak semakin tinggi nilai rasio aktivitas belum tentu semakin tinggi pula nilai kualitas laba. Variabel lain dalam penelitian ini yaitu rasio solvabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laba. Hal tersebut karena kondisi perekonomian selama masa pengamatan kurang stabil imbas pandemic covid-19.
DETERMINAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dwitayanti Yevi , Robiani Bernadette , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Rohima Siti
Published: April 2024

Dinamika pertumbuhan investasi di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan seiring berjalannya waktu. Pemerintah Indonesia terus menerapkan kebijakan yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan investasi guna meningkatkan iklim investasi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kuat dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung investasi. Investasi dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) saling mempengaruhi dan berdampak satu sama lain. IPM mencerminkan tingkat kemajuan sosial dan ekonomi suatu negara atau wilayah. Investasi seringkali membutuhkan kebijakan ketenagakerjaan yang tepat dan manajemen sumber daya manusia yang cerdas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai investasi di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian mencakup data dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2015 hingga 2022. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak E-Views versi 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai investasi. Namun, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan persentase tenaga kerja formal tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai investasi di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Investasi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tenaga Kerja, IPM.
Artificial Intelligence in Transportation: A Review
Authors: Miss. Asawari Satish Isalkar  , Dr. Rajeshkumar U. Sambhe
Published: April 2024

The growing use of Artificial Intelligence, along with its factors is rapidly increasing in various fields now a days. It providing the opportunity to upgrade the efficiency of various industries and business, including transportation sector. AI gives more efficient service to Public Transportation to enhance the urban mobility. The goal of AI to acquire the knowledge about reasoning, planning, perception and deal with objects. The AI for transportation is assist to reduce the risk and enhance the safety. AI applications is help to solve the challenges such as travel demand, CO2 emissions, safety concerns, and fuel waste. The challenges and desideratum faces during transportation can be easily addressed by AI algorithm. This paper stretches a view about the AI technique use in worldwide Transportation of methodology, applications, future of AI in deep learning and limitations.
Disparidades en el uso de servicios de salud mental de adolescentes en Chile
Authors: Salinas-Contreras Marcia , Vargas Belén , Crockett Marcelo A. , Martínez Vania
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Examinar las disparidades en la utilización de servicios de salud mental (SSM) en adolescentes según factores sociodemográficos. Sujetos y Método: Participaron 2.022 adolescentes entre 13 y 19 años, en Santiago, Chile. Entre abril y mayo de 2018 respondieron una encuesta de autorreporte que evaluó la utilización de SSM durante la vida (historia de tratamiento por depresión) y actual (tratamiento psicológico o farmacológico), variables sociodemográficas y psicopatología correspondientes a síntomas de depresión, síntomas de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada y riesgo de consumo problemático de sustancias. Los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística. Resultados: El 16,5% de los participantes reportó haber utilizado SSM por depresión durante la vida, 9,7% estaba en tratamiento psicológico actual y el 2,7% en tratamiento farmacológico actual. Entre quienes cumplen criterios para algún problema de salud mental, solo entre el 14,9% y el 18,9% estaba en algún tratamiento actual. Reportaron menor uso de SSM por depresión durante la vida los hombres, quienes tienen menor edad, e hijos de migrantes, y menor uso de SSM actuales quienes tienen padres con 9 a 12 años de educación e hijos de migrantes. Los jóvenes que no viven con ambos padres reportaron mayor uso de SSM durante la vida y actuales. Conclusiones:  Se observa una alta brecha de tratamiento en quienes presentan necesidades de salud mental y diferencias en el uso SSM a partir de variables sociodemográficas. Estos resultados pueden ser útiles para la planificación de intervenciones que favorezcan el acceso y uso de SSM, especialmente en los grupos de adolescentes más desfavorecidos.
Porcentaje de éxito de erradicación de Helicobacter pylori con tratamiento antibiótico empírico en pacientes pediátricos de un Hospital Terciario
Authors: Darritchon Lama Sofía , Díaz García Diego , Toledo Cumplido Marcela , Lucero Alvarez Yalda
Published: April 2024

La infección por Helicobacter pylori es una condición frecuente, que a largo plazo se asocia con desarrollo de enfermedad ulceropéptica y eventualmente cáncer gástrico, que se podrían prevenir con un tratamiento oportuno. Lo óptimo sería lograr un éxito de erradicación mayor al 90%, pero los tratamientos empíricos recomendados no logran esas tasas en condiciones reales.Objetivo: Determinar el porcentaje de éxito del tratamiento empírico de erradicación de primera línea contra H. pylori en pacientes pediátricos atendidos en un hospital terciario.Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en pacientes con infección por H. pylori detectado en biopsias gástricas y que hubieran recibido tratamiento antibiótico de primera línea durante el periodo 2017-2021. Se consideró erradicación exitosa el resultado negativo de test de antígeno en deposiciones o nuevas biopsias luego de ≥ 1 mes de finalizado el tratamiento.Resultados: Se identificaron 82 pacientes con infección por H. pylori, de los cuales 53 recibieron tratamiento de erradicación. De éstos, 26 (49%) fueron controlados con test de erradicación luego del tratamiento y en ellos el porcentaje de éxito fue de solo 38% (10/26).Conclusiones: La tasa de erradicación con los esquemas empíricos utilizados fue menor a la esperada, lo que evidencia el desafío de buscar estrategias más efectivas de tratamiento incluyendo el estudio de susceptibilidad a antimicrobianos. La adherencia de los pacientes al protocolo de seguimiento también fue baja, lo que deberá reforzarse en el futuro para poder realizar un manejo clínico más adecuado.
The Effect of Buffalo Milk Whey on Salmonella Populations in Chickens Infected with Salmonella sp.
Authors: M.K.Arjuna  , N.Ginting  , S.Pakpahan
Published: April 2024

Bacterial is one cause of health decreased on poultry especially chicken. This study aims to determine the effect of giving buffalo milk whey on the number of salmonella populations found in chickens infected with Salmonella sp. The study was conducted at the Animal Production laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, and the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara. The design used was a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with 5 replications. Treatment consisted of P0 (control without whey administration), P1 (25% whey + 75% distilled water), P2 (50% whey + 50% distilled water), and P3 (antibiotic Colimas). Observation parameters were pH, antimicrobial bacterial test and number of Salmonella sp bacterial colonies. The results showed that the treatment had a real effect on pH, antimicrobial bacterial tests and the number of Salmonella sp bacterial colonies. In conclusion that giving buffalo milk whey to native chickens infected with Salmonella sp. with treatment of 50% buffalo whey + 50% distilled water can increase the pH and reduce the population of Salmonella sp. on chicken digestion so that it can replace the use of commercial antibiotics.
Demokrasi dan E-Government Memetakan Perhatian Dunia Hari ini (Studi Tentang Empat Lembaga Indeksasi)
Authors: Tawakkal George Towar Ikbal
Published: April 2024

The development of e-government has attracted the attention of many activists and has become the new face of government in the world. E-government is seen as the best collaboration between the public sector and technology and is seen as the success of government innovation. Its role as a channel of interaction between the government and citizens, causes the implementation of e-government to be believed to be in line with the development of democratization. Today, many agencies assess the implementation of e-government. The most common, assessment is in the form of indexes. Among the indexes commonly referred to are The Global Open Data Index (GODI), The E-Government Index (EGI), The National Cyber Security Index (NCSI), and local indexation as an example is Indonesia with the Indonesian E-Government Rating (PeGI). Amid various indicators that underlie these indexes, this article asks the question, what are the main aspects that e-government activists pay attention to? Through a literature review sourced from various institutions that manage the indexes, this article concludes that e-government activists pay more attention to e-government development strategies, and at the same time become the aspect that requires the most attention.
New Media, Incumbency and Malaysian Politics: The Defeat of the Barisan Nasional (BN) in GE14 (2018)
Authors: Warganegara Arizka , Febriansyah Muhammad , Kuok Tiung Lee
Published: April 2024

The Malaysian 14th General Election (GE14) has ended the political domination of Barisan Nasional (BN) of the last 61 years and resulted in a new discussion in Malaysian politics. The main purpose of this study is to explore the factors that caused BN to fail in the last election and to refine the incumbency theory posited by Hirano and Snyder Jr (2012) and Torcal (2014). We argue that various factors have contributed to the defeat of the BN government in the 14th GE, namely the 1MDB corruption scandal, the implementation of the progressive Good and Service Tax (GST), the rise of living costs, and the China-oriented foreign and economic policies, as well as the Mahathir factor. Our results also contribute to further developing incumbency theory. Instead of relying on traditional factor of incumbent defeat in election such as scandal and economic factors, the role of new media in spreading the news about the corruption scandal and the government’s economic underperformance have also contributed to a political shift in Malaysia.
Demokratisasi Negara Sudan Pasca Berakhirnya Pemerintahan Islam
Authors: Laqzmitha Faradylla , Yumitro Gonda
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the political conditions, and the process of democratization in Sudan after the end of Islamic rule. As a predominantly Muslim country, Sudan has long had an Islamic government and sharia-based laws. However, after President Omar Bashir stepped down, in 2020 the Sudanese transitional government decided to end the system of government under Islamic law and promised freedom or democracy for the people of Sudan. This is then interesting to discuss and this article aims to find out the condition of Sudan after the end of Islamic rule, and to analyze whether the process of democratization by the transitional government of Sudan was successful. The author uses a descriptive method, with a democracy and democratization approach. Data is collected through Google Scholar, the Freedom House Website, and several other sources. then the data is analyzed by comparing the index of freedom in the State of Sudan in 2022 with 2019 after the revolution or the end of the authoritarian government of President Omar Bashir. The author finds that the process of democratization in Sudan after the end of the Islamic government or Bashir's authoritarian government has not been successful. Sudan has indeed experienced several democratization processes, but democracy in Sudan has not yet been consolidated. This is due to a number of reasons, such as the coup d'etat and the domination of the Sudanese military, the transitional government that is not transparent, people's rights that have not been fulfilled, and there is still a very severe economic crisis.
Perubahan Pola Perilaku Memilih Kaum Santri dalam Pemilu Daerah Serentak 2020 di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Putri Rizca
Published: April 2024

Sumenep as one of the regencies on Madura Island cannot be separated from the strong influence of Kiai and Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) in it. Kiai as religious leaders and teachers not only hold a cultural role but also a political role, especially during the General Election. Candidates for regional leaders are certainly competing to get Kiai and Pesantrens to increase their winning potential. However, what is the actual position of Kiai and Pesantren in the life of an increasingly developing society. This article aims to discuss the shift in the role of Kiai in the Simultaneous Pilkada. By using a qualitative approach. Collecting data using observation, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the development of information, the split in support of Kiai and pesantren as well as practical transactions have made Kiai and pesantren unable to fully mobilize and influence people's political preferences in Simultaneous Regional Elections.
Perubahan Paradigma Politik di Indonesia Dari Demokrasi ke Oligarki
Authors: Rohmah Elva
Published: April 2024

The political system implemented in a country can affect society's social, economic, and cultural development. So determining the correct political direction is vital for a country. This research was written using a descriptive qualitative method with literature studies and aims to discuss the practice of democracy in Indonesia and changes in the direction of the political system in Indonesia from democracy to oligarchy. The results of this study state several shortcomings in the practice of democracy in Indonesia, including the widespread abuse of authority, human rights violations, and election fraud, which can reduce the credibility of the Indonesian political system. This condition shows a change in the direction of Indonesia's political system from a democracy to an oligarchy. Political oligarchy focuses on concentrated power in a group of people with joint and interconnected political interests. The political oligarchy system has caused corruption and collusion in Indonesia. This system also allows political parties to control elections and increase the chances of victory. It increases economic inequality among social classes and reduces opportunities for the development of the business sector and investment. This oligarchic political system can also reduce opportunities for fair and transparent political participation. The most common adverse effects of oligarchy are increased corruption, social injustice, and political instability. Oligarchy allows small groups of rich people to take advantage of the political and economic system, suppresses civil society's economic and political rights, and hinders the democratic process.
Ethics Politic Kari Palonen of Weberian Perspective
Authors: Elfi Elfi , Tri Hadi Rahmad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the political ethics of Kari Palonen's thoughts. The method used in this study is a descriptive-analytical method with a Weberian approach. The primary data used in this research is the works of Kari Palonen himself. While the secondary data in this study are books, journal articles, and other websites that discuss Kari Palonen's thoughts. The results of the study show that political ethics in Kari Palonen's perspective includes five dimensions, viz political (political action), polity (facilities; institutions), policy (policy; purpose), politicking (political activity), and politicisation. The five elements in the Weberian perspective constitute a scope of complexity that cannot be separated and are interrelated in forming and understanding a country's political ethics.
Spettro delle manifestazioni della malattia correlata a IgG4: una revisione della letteratura
Authors: Moreira Danilo José Silva , Oliveira Vinicius Faustino Lima de , Fonseca Juliana Brito da , Rossi Karoline , Vasconcelos Suzana dos Santos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Oliveira Euzébio de , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de
Published: April 2024

La Malattia Correlata a IgG4 è una condizione linfoproliferativa dei plasmacellule, associata ad aumentati livelli di IgG4 e infiltrazione di cellule IgG4 positive nelle strutture colpite. A causa del suo ampio spettro di manifestazioni, ci sono ancora difficoltà nel diagnosticarla. Questo studio cerca di evidenziare le principali manifestazioni cliniche che fanno parte del suo spettro. Si tratta di una revisione della letteratura integrativa, descrittiva e con approccio qualitativo, condotta nelle basi di dati Embase, PubMed, SCIELO e Web of Science. Sono stati inclusi 38 articoli in questa revisione. Si osserva che la Malattia Correlata a IgG4 ha una presentazione clinica variabile, con relazioni in letteratura di interessamento in tutti gli organi e sistemi dell’organismo. Gli organi più colpiti sono il pancreas, le orbite oculari, le ghiandole salivari e lacrimali. Si nota che questa varietà di manifestazioni comporta diverse ripercussioni cliniche, che possono generare quadri complicati a causa della possibilità di colpire organi nobili.
The Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Community Attitudes in Facing Health Problems After the Flood Disaster in Pancuran Village, Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Damansyah Haslinda , Monoarfa Susanti , Mohi Ferdi
Published: April 2024

Disasters are a series of events that threaten people's lives and livelihoods, one form of disaster is flooding. Health problems that can arise can be in the form of infectious and non-communicable diseases such as skin diseases, diarrhea, ARI, and typhus abdominalis. The purpose of the research is to relationship knowledge with community attitudes in facing health problems after flood disasters—quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of 69 people with the collection using the Sloving formula obtained a sample of 41 people. The results showed that the highest community knowledge studied in Pancuran Village was in the sufficient category of 15 people and the highest community attitude, was in the sufficient category of 22 people, pValue = 0.000<0.05 for community knowledge and pValue = 0.000<0.05 for community attitudes. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and community attitudes in dealing with health problems after the flood disaster. Suggestions are expected to the village government and related puskesmas to continue to carry out counseling about floods and their impact on health in the community.
Factors in the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Namorih Village
Authors: Suraya Rani , Febrina Dea , Diwanta Faradilla , Suryani Siregar Jelita , Intan Farashati Junaisa , Rahma Dilla Nur Indah , Suci Ramadiah Putri , Megarani Sheila , Sabila Widya
Published: April 2024

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of morbidity or death (mortality). This disease is often referred to as the silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Age, gender, ethnicity and hereditary factors are causes of hypertension that cannot be changed. Smoking, obesity, monotonous lifestyle and stress are modifiable causes of hypertension. In Namorih village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension in older people and the influence of their diet and lifestyle. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study research design, which means data is collected simultaneously or all at once. The Namorih Village community produced 60 research samples. Interview results showed that 52 out of 60 adults over 60 years who suffer from hypertension smoke, like salty foods, and rarely exercise. Through education, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, and regular blood pressure checks, it is important to treat hypertension in the elderly. Knowing these risk factors can help prevent and better control hypertension.
An Overview of the Level of Anxiety N Children When Installing Infusions in the Emergency Department of the Islamic Hospital Purwokerto
Authors: Dicky Dicky Yudhistira Pradana , Triana Noor Yunida , Hanum Fauziah
Published: April 2024

Hospitalization is a crisis condition for every child admitted to the hospital. Separation from parents often causes significant emotional changes in children, such as anxiety. In Central Java Province, child hospitalization is 4.1% of the total population. Anxiety is a vague worry characterized by feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. Anxiety in children can arise because of something new and has never been experienced before, insecurity and discomfort, a feeling of losing something they are used to, and something that feels painful. The purpose of this study was to determine the Anxiety of Children During Infusion Installation in the Emergency Department of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were pediatric patients in the Emergency Room of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital, a total of 30 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was univariate analysis. The results showed that the anxiety level of children in the Emergency Department of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital when installing infusions experienced moderate anxiety as many as 16 children (53.3%). Future researchers are advised to research interventions that can reduce children's anxiety during infusion.
Factors Influencing PUS Women on the Selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at Puskesmas MON Geudong Kec. Banda Sakti Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Nurmega Nurmega , Lumbanraja Sarma Nursani , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

The Family Planning (KB) program is crucial in efforts to control birth rates, improve family welfare, and reduce maternal, infant and child mortality rates. This article highlights the implementation of family planning in Indonesia, the focus is on the selection of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) at the Mongeudong Health Center, Banda Sakti District, Lhoksemauwe City in 2023. Through an analytical survey, data from 95 respondents of women of childbearing age who use family planning were analyzed, including characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, socio- cultural aspects, and MHJP selection. The results show that the majority of respondents have good knowledge and positive attitudes, but their husbands' support and socio- cultural conditions are less supportive, and the majority do not choose MHJP. The analysis shows a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, socio-cultural conditions, and MHJP selection. These variables have a strong influence on the selection of MHJP. However, the role of health workers does not appear significant in the context of MHJP selection in this study.
The Effect of Service Quality on Satisfaction Outpatient BPJS Patients at the Aid Hospital Kec. Lawang, Malang District, East Java Province in 2023
Authors: Indreswari Diah , Nuraini Nuraini , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

This research establishes a relationship between the quality of hospital services and the satisfaction of BPJS Outpatient patients at the Assisted Hospital in Lawang District, Malang Regency, East Java. Quantitative methods were used in this research, with an analytical survey approach. Data was collected from 126 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. The results of univariate analysis show that the majority of respondents have a high school education level and most tend to be dissatisfied with hospital services. Bivariate analysis found a significant relationship between factors such as fitness, responsiveness, empathy, appearance, and service assurance with patient satisfaction.
The Effect of Outpatient Health Services on the Satisfaction of BPJS Healthcare Participants at Madani Regional Hospital Pekan Baru
Authors: Razie Muhammad , Asriwati Asriwati , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

This study evaluates the impact of outpatient health services on BPJS Health participant satisfaction at Madani Pekan Baru Regional Hospital in 2023. Quantitative research methods with a cross-sectional study approach were used. The results of univariate analysis show respondents' perceptions of service characteristics and aspects. Bivariate analysis highlighted significant relationships between responsiveness, reliability, assurance, caring, and patient satisfaction. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression confirmed that responsiveness and caring influence patient satisfaction. The implications are improvements in health worker response, service reliability, better communication, and facility maintenance.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Health Personnel Implementing Hand Hygiene at Peulumat Health Center, South Aceh
Authors: Hendraliyusman Hendraliyusman , Nuraini Nuraini , Mufli Mufli
Published: April 2024

Compliance with health workers in implementing hand hygiene is critical because non-compliance can cause infection and disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the influence of health workers on hand hygiene at the Peulumat Health Center, South Aceh. The research method used was descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach, involving 80 health workers as samples. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis show that attitude (p 0.003), length of service (p 0.002), and availability of hand hygiene facilities (p 0.000) influence the compliance of health workers at the Peulumat Health Center in South Aceh. The implication is that there is a need to increase supervision and motivation of health workers according to recommendations, and further research with a larger sample, involving other researchers, and using video media is recommended.
Factors Influencing Patients' Decisions to use Health Services for Re-Treatment at Griya Medika Dompet Dhuafa Hospital Lampung
Authors: Afriasih Ni Made Putri , Nuraini Nuraini , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify factors that influence patients' decisions to reuse health services at the Griya Medika Dompet Dhuafa Lampung Hospital. The research method used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected through questionnaires, medical records, and valid references. The research results show that factors such as the quality of doctor/nurse service, facilities, speed of service, and distance have a significant influence on patient decisions. Facilities are the most dominant variable in influencing a patient's decision to return for treatment. Managerial implications and suggestions are presented to improve the quality of care and improve certain aspects that influence patient decisions.
The Effect Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards on Increasing Patient Satisfaction at Puskesmas Sedinginan Kab. Rokan Hilir
Authors: Hidayati Nurul , Nuraini Nuraini , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

The achievement of pharmaceutical services in Indonesia in 2022 reached 68.87%, exceeding the target of 60%, showing an increase from the previous year which was only 57.10% of the target of 55%. This research aims to see the effect of implementing pharmaceutical service standards on increasing patient satisfaction at the Sejiwan Rokan Hilir Community Health Center in 2023. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The results of the research show that reviewing prescriptions, drug information services, counseling, monitoring drug side effects, monitoring drug therapy, and evaluating drug use influence increasing patient satisfaction at the Sejiwan Rokan Hilir Community Health Center in 2023.
Академічна доброчесність : навч.-метод. посіб. для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 081 «Право»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Харитонова О. І. , Ульянова Г. О. , Кирилюк А. В. , Галупова Л. І. , Бааджи Н. П.
Published: April 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить короткий виклад лекційного матеріалу, плани та завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи , тести, питання для підсумкового контролю знань і вмінь здобувачів вищої освіти. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 08 «Право», 29 «Міжнародні відносини», 05 «Соціальні та поведінкові науки» Національного університету «Одеська юридична академія» з метою вивчення дисципліни «Академічна доброчесність».
Mandarin Chinese Emphatic Operator in Denial: A Functional Discourse Grammar Analysis
Authors: Khaya Yassine
Published: April 2024

This study explores the unique linguistic mechanisms of Mandarin Chinese, a tonal language, in expressing illocutionary acts, specifically focusing on the act of denial. Central to our investigation is the specialized use of the particle "并" (bīng), which is posited to add emphasis in negation contexts, akin to the emphatic role of words like "actually" or "in fact" in English. Through the lens of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG), this research examines how Mandarin Chinese leverages lexical items, such as "并" (bīng), over prosodic features like pitch and tone, to convey pragmatic emphasis. Our findings indicate that "并" (bīng) functions almost exclusively to strengthen denial, particularly in formal or written Mandarin, without carrying significant semantic content on its own. This specialized use underscores the adaptive strategies of tonal languages in maintaining clear lexical distinction while expressing nuanced illocutionary force. Additionally, the study highlights the limited pitch range available for intonation in tonal languages due to the necessity of distinguishing lexical tones, which further motivates the reliance on lexical means for expressing emphasis. This study contributes to the broader understanding of linguistic expression in tonal versus non-tonal languages and opens avenues for further research into the complex dynamics of language pragmatics.
СПРИЯННЯ ПСИХОСОЦІАЛЬНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ ЧЕРЕЗ ОСВІТУ
Authors: Дьоміна Ганна Анатоліївна
Published: April 2024

Мета. Висвітлили шляхи сприяння психосоціальному розвитку дітей з особливими потребами через освіту. Методи: аналіз, узагальнення, резюмування, синтез, що дали змогу згрупувати сучасні вектори дослідження проблеми сприяння психосоціальному розвитку дітей з особливими потребами через освіту. Результати. Сучасне суспільство активно працює над забезпеченням інклюзивної освіти, яка враховує унікальні освітні потреби кожної дитини, з особливим акцентом на дітей з особливими потребами. Центральною ідеєю є створення адаптованого освітнього середовища, що забезпечує комплексну підтримку для їх соціальної інтеграції й адаптації. Важливість індивідуального підходу, який ураховує специфічні потреби й особливості кожної дитини, є ключовою для їх соціалізації та самореалізації. Освіта, яка фокусується на особистісному розвитку, адаптації навчальних програм, створенні умов для набуття практичних навичок, а також соціальній адаптації, виступає як основний напрям інклюзивного навчання. Роль психологічного супроводу та співпраці між педагогами, батьками та спеціалістами різних профілів є невід’ємною для забезпечення не лише академічного, але й соціального й емоційного розвитку дітей. Створення сприятливого інклюзивного середовища в освітніх закладах, що гарантує рівний доступ до якісної освіти та можливості для всебічного розвитку, разом із розробленням і впровадженням спеціалізованих програм для комплексного розвитку дітей з особливими потребами, є критично важливими. Висновки. Висвітлення ролі освітньої системи в підтримці цих дітей, зокрема й раннє виявлення специфічних потреб і надання відповідної підтримки, вказує на необхідність міждисциплінарної співпраці для створення ефективної системи підтримки. Через детальний огляд досліджень і практик ця стаття підкреслює значення інклюзивної освіти як засобу психосоціального розвитку й інтеграції дітей з особливими потребами в суспільство. Вона висвітлює критичну роль інклюзивного освітнього середовища у сприянні рівним можливостям для навчання та розвитку всіх дітей, незалежно від їхніх фізичних, психічних чи соціальних обмежень, акцентуючи на важливості реалізації прав кожної дитини на якісну освіту в рамках загальних принципів прав людини.
PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DIFTERI LENGKAP DI DESA GILI KETAPANG PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Rumaisih Rumaisih , Rohmatin Homsiatur , Widayati Agustina
Published: April 2024

The knowledge or cognitive of mothers under five about Diphtheria is the dominant which is very important for the formation of a person's behavior (Over Behaviour) so as to produce a decision to carry out a complete diphtheria immunization.This research is a correlational analytical research, as for the research design using cross sectional, where it is carried out to measure the relationship of a number of populations through samples. So that it contains information about the relationship between the knowledge of mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months and the completeness of providing Diphtheria immunization in Gili Ketapang Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency which will be held from June to August 2022 with a total population of 363 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months, and a sample of 54 respondents taken by means of Cluster Random Sampling. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and MCH books, which include coding, editing, and tabulating, then the data is analyzed manually and computer with a chi-square test. The results of this study found that the average knowledge of mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months in Gili Ketapang Village was mostly sufficient with a percentage of 61.36%. Meanwhile, the provision of DPT immunization to toddlers aged 24-59 months is mostly incomplete with a percentage of 51.85%. Based on the results of the Bivariate analysis with the Chi Test, P-Value values were obtained: 0.00 and a= 0.05 meaning r < a, thus showing that there is a Relationship Between the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months About Diphtheria Immunization with the Completeness of Diphtheria Immunization. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the Knowledge of Toddler Mothers Aged 24-59 Months About Diphtheria Immunization and the Completeness of Diphtheria Immunization In Gili Ketapang Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN JADWAL IMUNISASI DI DESA DENANYAR KECAMATAN JOMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PULO LOR JOMBANG KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Wijayanti Arshi , Grah Prihartanti Niken , Fitrah Ningtyas Septi
Published: April 2024

The accuracy of the immunization schedule is very necessary. If it is not on schedule it can usually cause the dose to be reduced so that it can be a problem that the immune power of the vaccine is not optimal and the vaccine power and antibody levels will be lost or very low if the immunization is not on schedule. determined. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children aged 9-24 months, the sample in this study were 20 people in the Posyandu Melati 2 Denanyar Village, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and p-value (sig) = 0.005 <0.05, work with a p-value (sig) = 0.005 <0.05, family support with a p-value (sig) = 0.010 <0.05, staff support health with a p-value (sig) = 0.010 <0.05 with Completeness of Basic Immunization in Children Aged 9-24 months in the Posyandu Melati 2 area, Denanyar Village. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, work, family support, health worker support with the accuracy of the basic immunization schedule. It is suggested to all related parties to carry out and monitor programs to increase the knowledge of mothers and the community about the importance of the accuracy of the basic immunization schedule for infants routinely and according to schedule.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS DI DESA TAMANSARI KECAMATAN MUMBULSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Trisna Pangestuning Tyas , Perbawati Dinar
Published: April 2024

Breastfeeding is a natural process, but often mothers do not manage to exclusively breastfeed or stop breastfeeding early. Lactation preparations play an important role in the success of breastfeeding in infants. It should be prepared from the end of pregnancy, and the lactation process begins as soon as the baby is born in the process of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding. The efforts of health workers in increasing breastfeeding coverage have not been able to meet the achievement of the targets that have been set, because not all mothers breastfeed their babies for various reasons. Among them are concerns about the adequacy of the amount of breast milk for the baby. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Moringa leaf administration on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers. In this study, researchers used a pre-experimental research design with a pretest and posttest research design without a control group (Pretest day Postest Without Control Group). Example of pairet t test results with a value of P-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05 so that there is a significant influence on the effectiveness of Moringa leaf giving to increase breast milk production for postpartum mothers. By consuming Moringa leaves regularly every day