bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION AS A RESEARCH PROCESS. REFLECTIONS STARTING FROM RESEARCH ON SCIENTIFIC EDUCATION IN NURSERY SCHOOL.
Authors: Lichene Claudia
Published: April 2022

Alcuni documenti (Proposta per i principi chiave di un quadro di qualità per l'educazione e la cura della prima infanzia, 2014, Linee guida nazionali per il curriculum, 2012) stabiliscono l'importanza della valutazione formativa come processo di ricerca e innovazione. La valutazione educativa, attraverso l'osservazione e l'analisi della documentazione didattica, permette al docente di valutare la propria proposta educativa e migliorarla per favorire l'apprendimento. Per lo sviluppo di questo argomento, farò riferimento alla ricerca sull'educazione scientifica nella scuola materna.Questa ricerca si riferisce al contributo teorico di Dewey (1933;1938), Vygotsky (1930; 1934), Wood, Bruner, Ross (1976), alla psicoanalisi sui processi psichici come base della curiosità e all'esperienza di Susan Isaacs (1930; 1933) alla Malteria. L'obiettivo principale della ricerca è evidenziare le condizioni (spazio, materiale, approccio adulto) che meglio promuovono un'indagine scientifica sui bambini. L'approccio del 'promuovere dall'interno' (Bondioli, 2008; Bondioli, Savio, 2009; Bondioli, 2015) come riferimento utile per progettare e impostare interventi degli adulti a promuovere lo sviluppo di un'atitudine scientifica. Ho raccolto i dati attraverso videocassette, protocolli di osservazione e ho elaborato due griglie di analisi:uno relativo alla condotta epistemica dei bambini e l'altro relativo alle strategie e funzioni dell'adulto. La prima analisi ha messo in luce alcuni interessanti circa le condizioni del contesto educativo (strategia di intervento dell'adulto, materiale, suggerimenti) che meglio promuovono lo sviluppo di un atteggiamento scientifico in termini di acquisizione del pensiero critico. Parole chiave: processo di valutazione, pensiero scientifico, educazione della prima infanzia, curriculum scientifico, 'promuovere dall'interno'.
Editorial. Más allá del rendimiento financiero: la sostenibilidad corporativa y la generación de valor organizacional
Authors: Gómez Trujillo Ana Maria
Published: April 2022

La nueva dinámica de los negocios, hoy en día, hace que los gerentes se vean enfrentados a procesos de toma de decisiones complejos en los que se debe garantizar mantener un equilibrio entre los intereses económicos de las organizaciones y sus impactos sociales y ambientales.
Comunicación en redes sociales en escenarios de pandemia o epidemia: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Osorio Andrade Carlos , Arango Pastrana Carlos Alberto , Jiménez Zarco Ana
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Realizar una revisión de literatura de 165 artículos científicos publicados en Scopus que abordan el papel de las redes sociales en escenarios de pandemia o epidemia. Metodología. Se utilizó la bibliometría para extraer indicadores de literatura y mapas que evidencian corrientes de investigación y palabras más frecuentes. Resultados. El análisis bibliométrico permitió identificar un crecimiento significativo del tema, el cual coincide conla primera ola del coronavirus en Europa y América. De igual manera se identifica que gran parte de los estudios se enfocan en analizar el tipo de información que se divulga sobre la COVID-19 en redes sociales. Conclusiones. Esta investigación señala la importancia de adelantar futuros estudios en contextos latinoamericanos; asimismo, plantea la necesidad de examinar el impacto psicológico del uso de medios de comunicación en escenariospandémicos; por último, es importante ahondar en estrategias que permitan mejorar la comunicación pública en situaciones de emergencia sanitaria.
Recordación, percepciones y preferencias de los barrios. Un estudio comparativo entre Medellín (Colombia) y Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Ayala Regalado Carlos Javier , Baldomar Juan Pablo , Fransi Eduard Cristobal , Chung Nicolás
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Indagar sobre los aspectos que inciden en la recordación, la percepción y las preferencias que tienen los habitantes de Medellín y Buenos Aires sobre los barrios de sus respectivas ciudades. Metodología. El método de recolección de información fue la encuesta. Resultados. Se obtuvo en las muestras de ambas ciudades que la tranquilidad, la ubicación, la seguridad y las zonas verdes son los aspectos más valorados en un barrio y a la vez son las razones por las que los encuestados elegirían vivir en otro. Los aspectos de tipo social y humano como las redes de colaboración entre vecinos no fueron mencionadas como un aspecto relevante, a diferencia de los hallazgos de investigaciones hechas en ciudades de Europa, Asia y Estados Unidos. Conclusiones. Se plantea la necesidad de hacer más investigaciones que permitan hacer caracterizaciones sobre la forma en cómo individuos, familias y organizaciones toman decisiones sobre los barrios que eligen para instalarse.
Neden Gönüllülük? Nedenler ve Uyumsuzluklar Bağlamında Turizm Açısından Bir Araştırma
Authors: HATIRNAZ Beyza , KONAKLIOĞLU Ece
Published: April 2022

Araştırmada seyahat ve konaklama tercihlerinin birçok alternatifinin ortaya çıktığı günümüzde, önemli boş zaman değerlendirme alanlarına dönüşen ekoyerleşkeler (ekolojik yerleşke) mercek altına alınmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında; ekoyerleşkelerin gönüllüleri kabul etme, gönüllülerin yerleşkeleri tercih etme nedenleri sınıflandırılarak karşılaştırılmış, uyumsuzluk aşamaları tanımlanmış, ekoyerleşkeler tarafından geliştirilen gönüllü kriterleri tanımlanmıştır. Ekoyerleşkelerdeki mevcut durumu ortaya koyabilmek adına, gönüllü kabul eden 12 ekoyerleşke ziyaret edilmiş; bu ekoyerleşkelerden 15 yerleşke sakini, 12 gönüllüyle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye’deki yerleşke sakinlerinin gönüllü kabul nedenleriyle gönüllülerin ekoyerleşkeleri tercih nedenleri tecrübe, keşifsel, faydacı, ekolojik yaşama geçiş, sosyal, psikolojik, ekolojik ve popülist nedenler olarak belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen uyumsuzluklar adapte edilebilecek, dönüştürülebilecek, çatışma yaratan aşamalar olarak tanımlanmış ve nedenlerine bağlı olarak açıklanmışlardır.
System of quality indicators to evaluate online postgraduate programs in Perú, 2020
Authors: Durand Bazán Enrique Manuel
Published: April 2022

The rapid evolution of e-learning makes necessary for models to evaluate their quality to evolve in the same way, so research in this field must be constant, contributing to improve the perspective of society regarding the quality of e-learning. There is a growing number of virtual universities. On this point, some theses have been developed that show the different models of evaluation of the quality of both face-to-face education and virtual education, but not applied to the Peruvian reality and to postgraduate programs. The present qualitative research develops a system of quality indicators from comparing twenty one (21) quality models from different regions that exist to evaluate virtual programs in different regions: Latin America, Europe, Africa, USA, and that have been proposed or updated in the last 15 years, most of them between 2008 and 2011. This proposal has been validated through surveys of experts of virtual programs. In conclusion it can be indicated that fifteen (15) dimensions or factors have been identified and fifty-six (56) indicators that better allow to evaluate the quality of the graduate programs in virtual modality in Peru.
Intercultural approach and reading comprehension in secondary education students, Simón Bolívar School – Mache - 2020
Authors: Castillo Honorio Brenda Marilin , Calderón Calderón Carlos Enrique
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación “Intercultural approach and reading comprehension in Secondary Education students, Simón Bolívar High School, Mache 2020” es un estudio realizado para implementar un programa basado en el enfoque intercultural con el fin de mejorar la comprensión de textos en inglés de los estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria de la I.E. "Simón Bolívar", Mache, 2020. Se usó el diseño cuasi-experimental, en el cual se considera un "Pre-Test" y "Post-Test" con dos grupos intactos. La muestra en la que se realizó esta investigación fue de 53 estudiantes de tercer y cuarto grado de educación secundaria, en el distrito de Mache, provincia de Otuzco. Se aplicó una prueba que consta de 20 ítems diseñados para medir la comprensión de textos, la cual tiene tres dimensiones: literal, inferencial y crítica, respectivamente, considerando 10 para la literal, 7 para la inferencial y 3 para la crítica. Se llegó a la conclusión que el programa basado en el enfoque intercultural mejora significativamente la comprensión de textos en inglés de los estudiantes de tercer grado de la I.E. Simón Bolívar, Mache, 2020.
Legal effect of the intervention of Criminal Law in minor crimes due to family violence in the district of Santa 2018 – 2019
Authors: Chacón Amador Isidro
Published: April 2022

This research deals with a generalized problem in our country where, given the increase in aggressions against women or members of the family group, the State intends to reduce or avoid them by resorting to the use of Criminal Law, sanctioning said conduct with effective custodial penalties. Our main objective was to demonstrate what was the legal effect of the intervention of Criminal Law in minor crimes due to Family Violence in the District of Santa during the years 2018 and 2019, using correlational, legal hermeneutical methods and as techniques the interview, the documentary analysis, case studies and descriptive statistics. Concluding that about 80% of cases, after requiring the investment of a large amount of human and economic resources, ended up being archived because the party aggrieved by the scarce harmfulness of the facts no longer attends the Fiscal Office to provide more information or to be evaluated medically, legally or psychologically, evidencing a tacit conciliation between the parties, which means that the criminalization of this type of conduct has not contributed to reducing its incidence and rather the State Policy for the protection of the family.
Parameters energy in the industrial production of tannins of Caesalpinia spinosa kuntze (Tara)
Authors: Seijas Segundo , Seijas Priscilla , Seijas Nadia , Salgado Ludwig , Esquivel Carlos , Gonzalez José Luis
Published: April 2022

For the production of tannins from Caesalpinia spinosa, the optimal values were determined: Raw material / extractant ratio: 1: 3; extraction time of 45 min and a leaching temperature of 70oC; the tannin concentration being evaluated by the modified permanganate method. The optimization of the parameters was carried out using the Placket & Burman Design. The process consists of extraction, vacuum concentration, clarification for the mucilage precipitate using 95oGL ethanol; recovering the alcohol by distillation; Spray drying was carried out in batches at a temperature of 145oC, obtaining a tannin concentration of 0,840 mg / mL, with an average yield of dry product of 10,42% based on the raw material in the pod. The resulting biomass was dried, pelleted and densified to be used as fuel in a stationary grate boiler, determining a saturated steam generation index of 5,260 tonnes of steam ⁄ ton of dry biomass with 10% humidity
Acceptance, effects, and tolerability in the vaccination process against SARS-CoV-2 virus among cancer patients in Bosnia and Herzegovina: a single-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Ceric Timur , Sokolović Emir , Pašić Anes , Borovac-Gurda Emina , Smajlbegović Velda , Hasanbegović Berisa , Bičakčić Filipović Emina , Kapisazović Elma , Sokolović Selma , Bešlija Semir
Published: April 2022

The pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 has been the main health public issue since the end of 2019. Vaccination campaign in B&H started in April 2021 with several vaccines available. Our study aimed to evaluate acceptance, effects and tolerability of vaccines against SARS-COV 2 virus among cancer patients. We have conducted cross-sectional, observational study between 22nd October and 30th November 2021 at the Clinic of Oncology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo.  Patients were randomly enrolled during their regular visit to the Clinic of Oncology by agreeing to fill in an individual paper questionnaire. The study included 1063 patients with malignant disease of which 681 (64.1%] were fully vaccinated patients. In study population 76.9% of patients reported that they did not have any side effects of vaccination, while only 0.5% of patients had delay in their treatment caused by side effects of vaccination. Among fully vaccinated patients there were 40 patients (3.8%] who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 after the second or booster dose of vaccine. Five patients (0.5%] were hospitalized because of COVID-19 after being fully vaccinated. Findings of our study suggest that cancer patients have higher acceptance of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 than general population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Side effects of vaccines are tolerable and do not cause major delay of specific cancer treatment. Protective effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in cancer patients presented in our study are comparable to available results of similar studies which included general population.
Acquisition of Novel Concrete and Abstract Words Through the Textual and Graphical Context
Authors: Mkrtychian Nadezhda , Kostromina Svetlana , Gnedykh Daria , Tsvetova Diana , Blagovechtchenski Evgeny
Published: April 2022

Abstract words, due to the absence of material referents, are more difficult to learn and process than concrete ones (the concreteness effect). Here, we have investigated this effect by assessing the outcomes of concrete and abstract word learning provided by meaningful textual or graphical contexts. Five tasks including Free recall, Reco­gnition, Lexical decision, Definition, and multiple-choice Semantic judgment tasks were used to assess the success of the acquisition of newly learnt words at lexical and semantic levels. Within-group analysis revealed the concreteness effect in both experimental groups. However, it was more pronounced after a graphical than a textual presentation (in three tasks vs one) supporting the crucial role of the non-verbal (imagery) system in learning of concrete words. Between-group analysis showed more accurate Recall and Definition of concrete nouns as well as better performance of both types of words in terms of Definition quality in the graphical group in comparison with the textual one. However, participants from the textual group recognised novel abstract words better than the other learners. Interestingly, only one between-group difference that was found for abstract words in the Definition task (definition quality) reached significance after the Bonferroni corrections for multiple comparisons. The results show that (1) concrete and abstract word processing may have partly distinct cognitive mechanisms, and (2) visual associations may play a crucial role in the semantic acquisition, especially for concrete words.
Are People Able to Disentangle Perceptual and Conceptual Fluency? Evidence from Artificial Grammar Learning Experiment
Authors: Zverev Ilia , Moroshkina Nadezhda
Published: April 2022

The heuristic of information processing fluency plays an important role in making judgments. Some sources of processing fluency can be relevant or irrelevant to the content of a judgment. In this study, we aim to check whether individuals can distinguish different sources of fluency or fluency has a general effect on judgments. We used an artificial grammar learning paradigm (AGL) and tested the effects of different fluency sources (grammaticality and perceptual noise) on the judgment of grammaticality or of subjective ease of reading. It was found that both grammaticality and perceptual noise affected grammaticality judgements: the grammatical and the less noisy strings were evaluated more often as grammatical. However, only the perceptual noise affected judgments of subjective ease of reading. The results obtained provide evidence that fluency may contribute to the effects of implicit learning. It is possible that the processing fluency heuristic is the additional factor of judgement in the lack of explicit knowledge. Perhaps, perceptual noise provided almost complete explicit information for judgment of ease of reading; hence there was no need for additional heuristics. Another possible explanation is that perceptual fluency sources affect the early stages of information processing in a mandatory manner, unlike the conceptual ones. Overall, results are better explained by the non-specificity fluency hypothesis supporting the impossibility to distinguish between different fluency sources.
О роли медиа в формировании солидарности в условиях пандемии COVID-19 (по материалам зарубежных исследований)
Authors: Маховская О.И.
Published: April 2022

Цель обзора зарубежной литературы — провести ревизию актуальных в пандемию COVID-19 концептов солидарности в психологии и смежных науках, сфокусировавшись на роли медиа. Солидарность рассматривается как сложный социально-психологический конструкт, который включает установки на сотрудничество, эмпатию, образ благополучного будущего, план совместного действия, навыки взаимопомощи и др. Ядром конструкта является групповая идентичность, через ее валентность (положительную или отрицательную) задается вектор единения-разъединения людей. Солидарность рассматривается как ресурс не только групповой динамики, но и личностного развития. Она может быть позитивной («за что-то») и негативной («против кого-то») в зависимости от валентности идентичности, которая формируется или поддерживается медиа. Роль медиа в процессах солидаризации населения не всегда осознается и обозначается исследователями. Показано, что в кризисные моменты медиа могут создавать инфодемию, усиливать тревожность, стресс, неадекватное поисковое поведение, стимулировать отрицательную солидарность. Психологическими предпосылками инфодемии остается потребность в контроле, снижении неопределенности, сохранении позитивной идентичности, групповой защите. Сходные механизмы работают при формировании солидарности, потребность в которой актуализируют, но не используют медиа. Недооценивается роль социальных сетей в стихийной консолидации групп: виртуальные слабые и латентные связи интенсифицируются в условиях катастроф и могут быть использованы для информирования населения и проведения тренингов в условиях карантина. В задачи официальных медиа в период стихийных бедствий также должны входить научно обоснованное просвещение, формирование и усиление солидарных установок в обществе в тесном контакте с академическими институтами.
Голос и психологические свойства человека: обзор современных исследований
Authors: Рафикова А.С. , Валуева Е.А. , Панфилова А.С.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлен обзор работ по изучению взаимосвязи психологических характеристик и акустических свойств голоса. Приводятся историческая справка развития данной области исследований, основные аудиохарактеристики речи, использующиеся для анализа голоса в современных исследованиях (частота основного тона, интенсивность и скорость речи), данные исследований об акустико-просодических характеристиках эмоций, намерений и личностных свойств (лидерские качества, харизматичность, диспозиции Большой пятерки). Показано, что негативные эмоции по голосу распознаются лучше, чем положительные, наиболее точно распознаются гнев и грусть. Рассматриваются аудиокорреляты таких измерений эмоций, как валентность и активация. Описаны акустико-просодические характеристики не только базовых эмоций (гнев, счастье, грусть, страх, отвращение, удивление), но и эмоций, имеющих менее интенсивный характер, – раздражение, уступчивость, безразличие. Так же как и эмоциональная речь, комбинацией акустических свойств обладают невербальные вокализации, которые тоже могут быть спрогнозированы на основе их физических свойств. Показано, что восприятие харизматичной речи обусловлено сочетанием просодических и лексических свойств речи и роль аудиальных характеристик в распознавании харизматичности ниже, чем при распознавании эмоций, где более заметную роль играют именно голосовые характеристики, нежели лексическое содержание. При оценивании черт Большой пятерки с помощью экспертных оценок у экстраверсии было обнаружено наибольшее число значимых корреляций с акустико-просодическими и аудиальными признаками. Рассматриваются исследования в области автоматического распознавания личности и эмоций по голосу с помощью машинного обучения и нейросетей, где в последнее время наблюдается интерес к данной теме. Современные технологии позволяют предсказывать личностные свойства с большой точностью, однако работы в этой области редко бывают основаны на той или иной теоретической модели. В заключение подчеркивается необходимость теоретического осмысления получаемых эмпирических результатов.
Межкультурная компетентность и самоэффективность учителя в мультикультурной среде
Authors: Павлова О.С. , Хухлаев О.Е. , Бучек А.А. , Александрова Е.А. , Гаврюшина М.К. , Кривцова А.С. , Лейбман И.Я. , Шорохова В.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, целью которого являлось изучение особенностей связи различных компонентов межкультурной компетентности и самоэффективности педагогов, работающих с инокультурными учениками. В рамках данной работы межкультурная компетентность понимается как сложное многосоставное понятие, включающее в себя четыре базовых компонента: межкультурный интерес, межкультурную стабильность, от­сутст­вие этноцентризма, а также управление межкультурным взаимодействием. По­мимо этого, в ситуации непосредственного взаимодействия с представителями иных культур, кроме самооценки межкультурной компетентности, значимым представляется учет поведенческих выборов педагога в ситуации межкультурной коммуникации. Таким образом, в основу исследования была положена гипотеза о том, что межкультурная стабильность, межкультурный интерес, управление межкультурным взаимодействием и отсутствие этноцентризма являются предикторами самоэффективности педагога. При этом связь межкультурной компетентности педагога в форме поведенческих предпочтений и самоэффективности опосредствована компонентами оценки респондентами своей межкультурной компетентности. В исследовании приняли участие российские педагоги Белгородской и Свердловской областей (1261 человек). В ис­следовании были использованы: Интегратив­ный опросник межкультурной компетентности (ИМКК) — тестовая методика, позволяющая дать оценку межкультурной компетентности педагога; Тест ситуационных суждений «Из­мерение межкультурной компетентности педагога» (ТСС-МКК) — набор кейсов, с помощью которого можно выявить поведенческие особенности межкультурной компетентности пе­дагогов; Опросник «Самоэффективность педагога в работе с иностранными студентами» — методика, направленная на определение степени уверенности респондента в том, насколько успешно он осуществляет работу с инокультурными учениками. Анализ результатов исследования показал, что предикторами самоэффективности учителя в условиях мультикультурной среды являются такие компоненты межкультурной компетентности, как меж­куль­турная стабильность, межкультурный интерес и управление межкультурным взаимодействием.
Ностальгическое переживание, суверенность и удовлетворенность жизнью у приверженцев городской и загородной жизни
Authors: Кретова Л.А. , Воловикова М.И.
Published: April 2022

В основе представленного исследования лежит предположение о том, что значимые и памятные ностальгические переживания (вос­поминания, актуализирующие опыт счаст­ливых, радостных, светлых моментов прошлого) у приверженцев загородной и городской жизни имеют различное содержание. Исследование проводилось методом онлайн-опроса. Итоговую выборку составили 172 человека, среди которых 57 отнесли себя к приверженцам жизни в мегаполисе, 70 — к любителям загородной жизни без планов переезда, 45 — к тем, кто переехал или готовится к переезду за город. Результаты исследования подтвердили гипотезу о том, что значимые ностальгические воспоминания приверженцев жизни в мегаполисе и приверженцев загородной жизни тематически различаются. Для приверженцев жизни в мегаполисе ностальгические воспоминания о загородном мире менее значимы (U = 2328.0, p = 0.002), (H = 9.987, p = 0.007). С высокой степенью вероятности можно говорить о сопряженности ностальгических воспоминаний «загородный мир» и «я в детстве и юности» (rs = 0.279, p = 0.000), а также «загородный мир» и «музыка/песни» (rs = 0.158, p = 0.037). Предполо­же­ние о большей суверенности загородных жителей и ее связанности с ностальгическими воспоминаниями подтвердилось частично, в це­лом результаты позволяют обозначить такую тенденцию. Отсутствие различий в показателях удовлетворенности жизнью у приверженцев загородной и городской жизни подтвердилось в исследовании, как и меньшая удовлетворенность жизнью у тех, кто любит загород, но не планирует переезд (U = 1335.0, p = 0.001), что соотносится с результатами, полученными ранее. Обозначены проблемы исследования имплицитных жизненных смыслов с помощью тестов и возможные перспективы исследования, включающие инструменты качественной методологии. Полученные результаты указывают на важность исследования ностальгического переживания бывших горожан как конституирующего переживания их жизненного мира.
Optimizing Google Classroom, Google Form and Zoom in Arabic Learning at Al-Azhar Islamic Boarding School Yogyakarta
Authors: Prastiwi Arum Triasning , Masruroh Dewi , Rumbaroa Reza Hasbullah
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, educational facilities continue to experience improvements in the realm of technology. Various instant applications were created to facilitate the achievement of educational success. Therefore, every government, educational institution, educator, and student must master the technology so as not to be left behind. This research is qualitative descriptive research, the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation conducted at al-Azhar Yogyakarta Boarding School. This study aims to determine the optimization of the use of Zoom, Google Classroom, and Google Form in learning Arabic. The results of this study: first, the learning phase begins with learning preparation which includes making a syllabus, selecting teachers, and making Google Classroom (importing material). Second, the implementation stage of learning is in accordance with the schedule that has been prepared with a Zoom explanation. The third is the implementation of the test as a benchmark for ongoing learning, starting with compiling questions written in the Google Forms, determining the time of the exam and assessment.
Infant stimulation reduces weight loss and increases breastfeeding: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Vesga Gualdrón Lucy Marcela , Durán de Villalobos María Mercedes , Bernal Camargo Nancy Milena
Published: April 2022

Objective. The study aimed to measure the effect of auditory, tactile, visual, and vestibular (ATVV) stimulation therapy on sucking effectiveness (SE), infant-feeding mode, weight, height, and head circumference (HC) of full-term infants.

Methods. A single-blinded randomized trial with a sample of 107 mother-child dyads. Inclusion criteria were healthy first-time mothers and full-term infants with no known pathological conditions, weighing between 2500 and 4000 grams, and recommendation of exclusive or predominant breastfeeding. The mothers in the experimental group (EG) received training in ATVV stimulation therapy and provided it from birth (first 24 hours of life) until the end of the follow-ups at week 5. The control group (CG) received only standard care that included education on warning signs and basic guidance on breastfeeding. SE, infant-feeding mode, and neonatal growth were measured at weeks 2 and 5.

Results. In contrast to CG infants, the EG infants drank 2.02 cc more human milk in one minute of effective breastfeeding (p=0.002) at week 2 and 5.51 cc more at week 5 (p<0.0001). They showed greater adherence to breastfeeding at week 5 (p=0.025) and gained more weight: 8.35 grams/day (p=0.009) and 4.19 grams/day (p=0.008). HC did not differ between groups, and height difference was statistically significant at week 5 (p=0.025).

Conclusion. ATVV stimulation therapy has a positive effect on neonatal health as it promotes effective sucking and exclusive breastfeeding, reduces weight loss, and improves neonatal growth.
Content validity of the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© in Spanish to identify palliative needs in children and adolescents with Cancer
Authors: López Alba Julián Alberto , Jaramillo García Diana Marcela , Reina Gamba Nadia Carolina
Published: April 2022

Objective: To perform content validation of the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© instrument to identify palliative needs in Colombian children and adolescents from 8 to 17 years of age with cancer.

Methods. Psychometric study, which used the Lawshe model, modified by Tristan, to perform content validity of the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© instrument through expert consensus.

Results. The Surprise Question (SQ) Would it surprise you if this patient died within the next year? and the parameters Demand: Has there been any implicit or explicit expression of limitation of therapeutic effort or demand for palliative care from the patient, family, or team members?, Need: identified by professional members of the team, Checklist symptoms (ESAS) ≥ 2 persistent or refractory symptoms, Emotional Distress Detection (EDD) > 9, Social and family assessment”, Oncological disease (advanced metastatic or locoregional cancer), Oncological disease (in progression (in solid tumors) and Oncological disease (Persistent symptoms poorly controlled or refractory despite optimizing specific treatment), were considered valid by the experts to identify palliative needs in Colombian children and adolescents aged 8 to 17 years with cancer according to the Lawshe criteria, as modified by Tristán. Parameters specifically related to the oncological disease belonging to the dimension Indicators of severity/progression of the disease showed the highest CVR’ per parameter, with indices of agreement between 0.714 and 0.857.

Conclusion. The content of the NECPAL CCOMS-ICO © 3.1 instrument is valid to identify palliative needs in Colombian children and adolescents from 8 to 17 years of age with cancer with a CVI of 0.68.
Evaluation of Indicators of a Vascular Access Device Program led by Nursing Professionals in a High-complexity University Hospital in Colombia
Authors: Cortés Olga L. , Parra Yeris M. , Torres Daniela A. , Monroy Patricia , Malpica Jannette C. , Pérez Elena P. , Mojica Carolina
Published: April 2022

Objective. This work sought to evaluate result indicators of the specialized vascular access program led by nursing during the period between 01 January 2018 and 31 December 2019 at Fundación Cardioinfantil -Instituto de Cardiología (Colombia). 

Methods. This was a retrospective descriptive study based on medical records of 1,210 patients who received insertion of vascular access devices by the specialized group of nurses. Result indicators are described.

Results. Of all the patients who received insertion of a vascular access catheter, 53.1% were women, with mean age of 34.2 years, admitted to critical care services with cardiovascular problems and sepsis (90.2%). Placement of the peripherally inserted central catheter, midline and arterial was echo-guided between 91% and 100%, with a success rate on the first puncture of 66%. The average duration time of the peripherally inserted central catheter was 25.3 days, that of the midline catheter was 8 days, with a reach of 57% until the end of the treatment. The rate observed per catheter-days of overall phlebitis was 2.03, for positive blood culture of the central peripheral insertion device was 1.9 and thrombosis of 0.50; and arterial line thrombosis was 11.7.

Conclusion. The Vascular Access Device Program led by nursing reported rational use of these elements with structured therapeutic purposes according with the complexity of the patients admitted to hospitalization. Improvement plans must be implemented to increase efficacy in post-admission insertion times, reduce infection rate and thrombosis through effective follow-up and control mechanisms.
Effect of a multimedia training programme for pain management on pain intensity and depression in patients with non-specific chronic back pain
Authors: Shaygan Maryam , Jaberi Azita , Firozian Roghayyeh , Yazdani Zahra , Zarifsanaiey Nahid
Published: April 2022

Objective. To determine the effect of multimedia training on pain intensity and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. 

Methods. In this randomized controlled trial study, the intervention group was trained about pain management consisted of communication skills, assertiveness, stress management, lifestyle enhancement skills and physical activity prepared in seven CDs using multimedia method and the control group received routine training included physician’s visits, medication prescriptions and receiving the recommendations of the physician and healthcare providers. Beck Depression Inventory and Jensen Pain Questionnaire were completed for the two groups in three stages: pre-training, post-training and 2 months thereafter.

Results. The results showed that there were no significant statistical difference between two groups in terms of demographic variables indicated homogeneity of research groups. Repeated measure ANOVA showed that the mean scores of pain intensity and depression changed significantly over time in both control and intervention groups (p<0.001); however, the effect of the group was not significant (p=0.565, p=0.748, respectively). Hence, the results of time-group interaction showed that there was significant difference between the two groups in terms of pain intensity and depression (p<0.001, p=0.003, respectively). The effect size revealed that the difference between mean scores of depression before and after the intervention in the both group was high (1.04 and 1.45, respectively).

Conclusion.  The study results indicated that multimedia training has the potential in relieving pain intensity and depression in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain.
A Model of a Decentralized Cyber-Physical System Resiliently Functioning in a Changing Environment
Authors: Levonevskiy D. K. , Iakovlev R. N. , Saveliev A. I.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the issues of decentralization and dynamic redistribution of roles in cyber-physical systems (CPS) designed for working in changing environments and especially open spaces, where there are increased risks of module failures and communication loss. In particular, decentralized methods for controlling the CPS behavior and ensuring the redundancy of their components and connections are investigated. A number of requirements for such systems are identified and it is noted what limitations in existing approaches impede the implementation of systems that satisfy these requirements at the physical, network and application layers. For different layers, behavior models are proposed, which provide autonomous role distribution between components. This made it possible to synthesize a structural-parametric model of an autonomous mobile CPS, focused on functioning in open areas and solving applied problems performed through the coordinated interaction of groups of mobile agents. The model takes into account aspects of system stability and its response to destructive influences. The advantages of the proposed models include task decentralization, absence of central, critical nodes and bottlenecks, no line of sight requirements or small distance between devices, ability to work in unexplored environments. The solutions can be applied primarily in the field of business and are suitable for use in industrial plants equipped with mobile robotic devices with cameras, for example, for agricultural tasks, or territorial exploration. The proposed approach makes possible to study the terrain more accurately, including unexplored areas with limited accessibility to humans. Also, the results obtained can be applied during rescue operations.
The Medieval Plot of the Dispute between the Soul and the Body in the Poem by N.A. Nekrasov «Conversation»
Authors: Mel'nik V.I.
Published: April 2022

The first poetry collection of N. A. Nekrasov "Dreams and sounds" (1840) is practically not studied, because it is recognized as a student, imitative and has no connection with the mature work of the poet. More than half of the poems in the collection are devoted to religious themes, which is really uncharacteristic for Nekrasov as a poet who devoted his work, first of all, to the fate of the Russian peasantry. Meanwhile, the collection very fully reflects the spiritual formation of the early Nekrasov, his devotion to the ideals of Orthodoxy and his youthful determination to lead a truly spiritual life. In this article, for the first time, an analysis of one of the most characteristic works for this collection is given – a poem called "Conversation", in which the author refers to the well-known plot of the debate between soul and body.
The Image of a «Beaten Horse» as a Metaphor for the Suffering of the Humble and Innocent. Comparison of Pascoli, Dostoevsky and Nekrasov
Authors: Nocera A.
Published: April 2022

This article is intended to deepen the figure of the wounded horse as a symbol of universal suffering. The steps, Crime and Punishment of Fyodor Dostoevsky are considered, in which the protagonist Raskolnikov sees in a dream a farmer who wounds a small horse to death. This part of the novel refers to the poem by Nekrasov "before the Shummer", which Dostoevsky quotes in the novel. Through the networks of symbolic references Dostoevsky carries the poetry of the social Nekrasov into a metaphysical dimension, in which the suffering of a horse becomes a metaphor for the suffering of innocent and unavenged children, a theme that Ivan Karamazov encounters in the novel the brothers Karamazov. In the third case, in the poem "La cavallina storna" by the Italian poet Giovanni Pascoli, the horse is a silent witness to the pain of the father's death, the suffering that puts everything, animals, people, things.
Effects of Occasional Visits to Botanical Gardens on the Attitude to Nature in Primary Schoolchildren in Russian Arctic
Authors: Mitina E.G. , Ishchenko A.V. , Sovetova M.P.
Published: April 2022

The relevance of exploring the ways to impact the Russian Arctic schoolchildren’s attitudes towards nature is explained by the contradictions between the obvious social significance of this issue (and at the same time its wide application possibilities) and the lack of Russian researchers interested in it. Our hypothesis was that occasional visits to botanical gardens can have a significant impact on the development of personal attitudes towards nature in primary schoolchildren of the Russian Arctic. The aim of this study was to identify the specifics of environmental attitudes in a group of primary school students of the Russian Arctic region and to evaluate the impact of occasional visits to the botanical garden on these attitudes. The study involved 60 students of 2-4 grades of secondary schools of the Murmansk region and was conducted using the technique by S.D. Deryabo and V.A. Yasvin "AESOP" (Emotions, Knowledge, Protection, Benefit) on the basis of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden of the the N.A. Avrorin Institute of the Kola Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences. The outcomes of the study show that primary school children living in the Russian Arctic, just like their peers from other regions, generally perceive nature as an aesthetic object. However, their perception of nature tends to have a decreased cognitive component (‘Knowledge’). We conclude that occasional visits to botanical gardens that engage children in a specially organized cognitive activity can be considered significant only in terms of the pragmatic component (‘Benefit’) of the environmental attitude.
Self-assessment of health status and its relationship with psychological and sociocultural values in elderly residents of Petrozavodsk
Authors: Khyanikyajnen Igor V. , Burkin Mark M. , Molchanova Ekaterina V. , Kruchek Marina M.
Published: April 2022

AIM: To analyze the relationship between the subjective assessment of their health status by elderly citizens of Petrozavodsk and the indicators of their personal and sociocultural values.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Psychological characteristics, leisure activity, and subjective assessment of the health of 411 elderly people were studied through medical and sociological questioning. These people consisted of residents of the city of Petrozavodsk (men: 32.6% [n=134]; women: 67.4% [n=277]). The average age of the respondents was 64.436.57 years.
RESULTS: Elderly citizens have predominantly internal personal characteristics: responsibility (48.42%), diligence (41.36%), and accuracy (35,04% of respondents). Responsibility (p=0.021) and accuracy (p=0.017) significantly dominate in women, and courage (p=0.001), purposefulness (p=0.002), and efficiency in business (p=0.043) dominate in men. The prioritized ways of organizing their free time are passive forms: communicating with friends and relatives (24.09%), watching TV (20.68%), and reading (17.76% of respondents). Gender specificity is determined only in the following positions: visiting exhibitions and theater and concert performances (p=0.044), reading (p=0.008), and communication (p=0.041), with a predominance of women. A satisfactory subjective assessment of the health status of older Petrozavodsk residents is in direct proportion to their sociocultural values and is not associated with their psychological values.
CONCLUSIONS: Among the elderly of Petrozavodsk, a satisfactory subjective assessment of the state of health has a healthy significantly positive correlation with sociocultural values in the absence of a statistically significant relationship with their psychological characteristics. Responsibility, diligence, and accuracy are the leading psychological characteristics of the elderly residents of Petrozavodsk. At the same time, responsibility and accuracy prevail in women, but courage, determination, and efficiency in business prevail in men. The most frequent activities older people engage in during their free time are live communication, watching TV shows, and reading. Gender specificity can be traced only in the positions of visiting exhibition and theater and concert productions, reading, and live communication. These preferences prevail in women. The revealed trends of personal properties and sociocultural characteristics are associated with the health status of elderly people. These trends may be in demand for the construction of population strategies for medical, psychological, pedagogical, and social rehabilitation among this age cohort of the population. These strategies aim to prevent diseases and improve the quality of life within the framework of the concept of successful aging.
Long-acting oral medications
Authors: Mustafin R. I.
Published: April 2022

The use of prolonged drugs allows you to get a long-term therapeutic effect with a single dose, avoid fluctuations in the concentration of drugs in the body, reduce their toxicity and side effects, which is ultimately convenient for the patient and medical staff. In addition, the use of long-acting drugs makes it possible to reduce the daily dose of drugs, and hence the need for them, which accordingly makes treatment more economical.
Some indices of blood plasma lipoids and erythrocytic membranes in patients with stomatopharynx diphtheria
Authors: Kuznetsov V. I. , Mironova N. I.
Published: April 2022

The content of general lipids, general phospholipids and their spectrum: lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyeline, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, polyphosphatidic acids is determined in blood plasma and erythrocytic membranes in adult patients with various forms of stomatopharynx diphtheria. The dataindicating the changes of lipids components of blood plasma and erythrocytic membranes depending on the disease course gravity and conformation of erythrocytic membranes structure are obtained.
Reasons and prevention of repeat operations in dupuytren’s contracture of fingers
Authors: Mikusev I. E.
Published: April 2022

Based on the results of the operative treatment of patients with Dupuytrens contracture of fingers (more than 1000 operations) in general surgical and traumatologic departments of hospitals, as well as in the specialized department, it is established that the most often reason for the repeat operations is deficient skill of surgeons performing the first intervention. It is appropriate to reveal Dupuytrens contracture at the beginning when the operative intervention is more easily fulfilled. The operative intervention is more efficient in the specialized department.
Improving Teaching and Learning in Clinical Medicine
Authors: Wong Jeffrey
Published: April 2022

The Stanford Faculty Development Program has successfully trained physicians for their tasks as clinical teachers in medical education. This program, based on seven educational categories, organizes the teaching process into a structure which then focuses attention on specific behaviors teachers can utilize to adapt their teaching for a wide variety of learners in many different settings. Experimental studies support this programs effectiveness and suggest that if we are more thoughtful about how we teach and how we prepare others to teach, we will be more assured of enhancing medical education for all of our learners.
Anaplastik Tiroid Karsinomlu Hastalarda Cerrahi Tedavi Yönetimimiz
Authors: ERKAN Serkan , YABANOĞLU Hakan , GÜNDOĞDU Ramazan , KUŞ Murat
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Anaplastik tiroid karsinomu, nadir görülmekle birlikte en agresif seyirli olan tiroid kanseridir. Kısıtlı sayıdaki hastaya cerrahi tedavi uygulanabilmekte ve sonuçları halen yüz güldürücü olmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde anaplastik tiroid karsinomu nedeniyle tedavi uygulanan hastaların sonuçlarının literatüre sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: 2015-2020 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde anaplastik tiroid karsinomu tanısı ile tedavi edilen hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Cerrahi tedavileri kliniğimizde yapılan 18 yaşından büyük 10 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, yakınma, ultrasonografi, bilgisayarlı tomografi, iğne biyopsisi sonuçları, preoperatif vokal kord muayeneleri, cerrahi ve onkolojik tedavileri ile survey bilgileri kaydedilerek analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Hastaların 6’sı erkek, 4’ü kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 68,5 (53-86) idi. Hastaların tamamında basıya bağlı nefes darlığı yakınması mevcuttu. Bilgisayarlı tomografi taramalarında 5 hastada akciğer metastazı, 4 hastada rejyonel lenf nodu metastazı bulunmaktaydı. Sekiz hastaya ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi yapıldı ve sonucu malignite ile uyumluydu. Preoperatif vokal kord muayenelerinde 7 hastada unilateral paralizi mevcuttu. Hastaların tamamına cerrahi tedavi, ek olarak 8 hastaya kemoradyoterapi, 2 hastaya da radyoterapi yapıldı. Hastaların tümünün postoperatif progresif hastalık bulgusu gösterdiği ve eksitus olduğu görüldü. Ortalama survey 150 (4-420) gündü.

Sonuç: Anaplastik tiroid karsinomu tanı ve tedavi yönetimi güç bir hastalıktır. Multidisipliner yaklaşımla yönetilmesine rağmen halen yüksek mortalite oranlarına sahiptir. Tiroid patolojisi öyküsü olan hastalarda anaplastik karsinom gelişimi olabileceği akılda tutulmalı ve titizlikle değerlendirilmelidir.