bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Selective Catalyst Systems for the Hydroformylation of Internal Olefins to Linear Aldehydes.
Authors: Klein Holger , Jackstell Ralf , Wiese Klaus‐Diether , Borgmann Cornelia , Beller Matthias
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thermal Ene Reactions of Methyl 3,3,3‐Trifluoro‐2‐R‐sulfonyliminopropionates. Synthesis of γ,δ‐Unsaturated Derivatives of α‐Amino α‐Trifluoromethylcarboxylic Acids.
Authors: Kobel'kova N. M. , Osipov S. N. , Kolomiets A. F.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intramolecular Cyclization of (2‐Functionalized Allyl)trimethylsilane with Acid Chloride. Synthesis of Two Guaianolide‐Type α‐Methylene γ‐Lactones.
Authors: Kuroda Chiaki , Kobayashi Kenichi , Koito Akira , Anzai Shuzo
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conversion of Aromatic Aldehydes into 1‐Aryl‐2,2‐dichloroethenes.
Authors: Nenajdenko V. G. , Shastin A. V. , Korotchenko V. N. , Balenkova E. S.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Acyclic Imines Catalyzed by Ir—f‐Binaphane Complexes.
Authors: Xiao Denming , Zhang Xumu
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Aryl Ketones from Boronic Acids and Carboxylic Acids or Anhydrides.
Authors: Goossen Lukas J. , Ghosh K.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave Assisted Synthesis of N‐Arylphthalamic Acids with Hyperlipidemic Activity.
Authors: Sena Vera L. M. , Srivastava Rajendra M. , Oliveira Shalom P. , Lima Vera L. M.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Naphthalene Derivatives: A New Series of Selective Cyclooxygenase‐2 Inhibitors.
Authors: Feixas Joan , Jimenez Juan‐Miguel , Godessart Nuria , Puig Carles , Soca Lidia , Crespo Maria I.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Efficient Trapping of the Nazarov Intermediate with Substituted Arenes.
Authors: Browder Cindy C. , Marmsaeter Fredrik P. , West F. G.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Areno‐Condensed [24]Annulenes.
Authors: Meier Herbert , Fetten Michael , Schnorpfeil Christoph
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Chiral Macrocyclic Di‐imines Containing Tetrapyrrole and Tripyrrane Subunits.
Authors: Gunst Kerstin , Seggewies Stephan , Breitmaier Eberhard
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Metalloporphyrins and Metallochlorins for Immobilization on Electrode Surfaces.
Authors: Wedel M. , Walter A. , Montforts F.‐P.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Novel Carbazolylacetylene‐Derived Macrocycles.
Authors: Maruyama Sumio , Hokari Hirofumi , Wada Tatsuo , Sasabe Hiroyuki
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Functionalized Diene‐diyne from Butadiene‐bis‐epoxide.
Authors: Pitsch Wolfgang , Koenig Burkhard
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Pyridylamine for Blue Light Electroluminescent Devices.
Authors: Chen Tsun‐Ren , Chen Jhy‐Der , Keng Tai‐Chiun , Wang Ju‐Chun
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Baylis—Hillman Chemistry: A Convenient Stereoselective Synthesis of (Z,Z)‐ and (E,E)‐1,4‐Diallylpiperazines.
Authors: Basavaiah Deevi , Reddy Ravi Mallikarjuna
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 1‐Substituted 3‐Dimethylaminoprop‐2‐en‐1‐ones as Building Blocks in Heterocyclic Synthesis: New Routes to 6‐Aroylpyridazin‐3‐ones, 4,6‐Diaroylpyridazin‐3‐imines and 3‐Aroylpyrazolo[5,1‐c][1,2,4]triazines.
Authors: Agamy Samia Michel
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Syntheses and Preliminary Photophysical Properties of Novel 8‐Aminoquinoline Appended Diaza‐18‐crown‐6 Ligands.
Authors: Xue Guoping , Bradshaw Jerald S. , Dalley N. Kent , Savage Paul B. , Krakowiak Krzysztof E. , Izatt Reed M. , Prodi Luca , Montalti Marco , Zaccheroni Nelsi
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of 4‐ and 4,4′‐Phosphorylated 2,2′‐Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)‐1,1′‐binaphthyls.
Authors: Kant Michael , Bischoff Stefan , Siefken Rolf , Gruendemann Egon , Koeckritz Angela
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Alternative Synthesis of Long‐Chain Alkylferrocene Derivatives.
Authors: Luo Sheng‐Jun , Liu Chao‐Min , Liang Yong‐Min , Ma Yong‐Xiang
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Asymmetric Synthesis of the Putative Structure of the Cytotoxic Diterpenoid (‐)‐Sclerophytin A and of the Authentic Natural Sclerophytins A and B.
Authors: Bernardelli Patrick , Moradei Oscar M. , Friedrich Dirk , Yang Jiong , Gallou Fabrice , Dyck Brian P. , Doskotch Raymond W. , Lange Tim , Paquette Leo A.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Hydantocidin and C‐2‐Thioxo‐hydantocidin.
Authors: Shiozaki Masao
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Ditryptophenaline and ent‐WIN 64821.
Authors: Overman Larry E. , Paone Daniel V.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Method for Deprotection of Trityl Ethers Using Column Chromatography.
Authors: Pathak Ashish K. , Pathak Vibha , Seitz Lainne E. , Tiwari Kamal N. , Akhtar Mohammad S. , Reynolds Robert C.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Oligonucleotides Containing Disaccharide Nucleosides
Authors: Efimtseva Ekaterina V. , Bobkov Georgii V. , Mikhailov Sergey N. , Van Aerschot Arthur , Schepers Guy , Busson Roger , Rozenski Jef , Herdewijn Piet
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: New Phenylphenalenones from Banana Fruit.
Authors: Kamo Tsunashi , Hirai Nobuhiro , Iwami Kumiko , Fujioka Daie , Ohigashi Hajime
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 9‐Methoxystrobilurin L as the Originally Proposed 1,4‐Benzodioxan Structure.
Authors: Aiba Yasuyuki , Hasegawa Daiju , Marunouchi Takahiro , Nagasawa Koh , Uchiro Hiromi , Kobayashi Susumu
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of (Z)‐2‐Acyl‐2‐enals via Retrocycloadditions of 5‐Acyl‐4‐alkyl‐4H‐1,3‐dioxins: Application in the Total Synthesis of the Cytotoxin (.+‐.)‐Euplotin A (X).
Authors: Aungst Jr. Ronald A. , Funk Raymond L.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Total Synthesis of Apoptolidin. Part 1. Retrosynthetic Analysis and Construction of Building Blocks.
Authors: Nicolaou K. C. , Li Yiwei , Fylaktakidou Konstantina C. , Mitchell Helen J. , Wei Heng‐Xu , Weyershausen Bernd
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polymer‐Assisted Formation of Giant Polyoxomolybdate Structures.
Authors: Liu Tianbo , Wan Quan , Xie Yi , Burger Christian , Liu Li‐Zhi , Chu Benjamin
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The F—Hg System (Fluorine—Mercury).
Authors: Guminski C.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Rings and Clusters Containing Polyimido and Imido/Oxo Anions of Group 13‐15 Elements
Authors: Chivers Tristram , Brask Justin K. , Krahn Mark
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Advances in the Pauson—Khand Reaction: Development of Reactive Cobalt Complexes
Authors: Sugihara Takumichi , Yamaguchi Masahiko , Nishizawa Mugio
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Covalent Casting of One‐Dimensional Hydrogen Bonding Motifs: Toward Oligomers and Polymers of Predefined Topography
Authors: Archer Eric A. , Sochia Adrienne E. , Krische Michael J.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Asymmetric Processes
Authors: Tye Heather , Comina Paul J.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Silylated Cyclohexadienes as Tributyltin Hydride Substitutes
Authors: Schilling Gerhard
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design of New Chiral Modifiers for Heterogeneous Enantioselective Hydrogenation: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach
Authors: Baiker Alfons
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reflections on the Discovery of Nature′s Pathways to Vitamin B12
Authors: Scott A. Ian
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphorylated, Silylated, and Stannylated Derivatives of α‐Mercaptocarbonyl Compounds
Authors: Pudovik M. A. , Burilov A. P.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Persulfoxide: Key Intermediate in Reactions of Singlet Oxygen with Sulfides
Authors: Clennan Edward L.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Design of Artificial Molecular and Ion Recognition Systems with Allosteric Guest Responses
Authors: Takeuchi Masayuki , Ikeda Masato , Sugasaki Atsushi , Shinkai Seiji
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective C—C Bond Formation with Heterogenized Catalysts
Authors: Abramson S. , Bellocq N. , Brunel D. , Lasperas M. , Moreau P.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Cyclization Reactions of Free and Masked 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Dianions with 1,2,‐Dielectrophiles
Authors: Langer Peter
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Zirconium Alkoxides in Catalysis
Authors: Yamasaki Shingo , Kanai Motomu , Shibasaki Masakatsu
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Fluorinated Fullerenes
Authors: Taylor Roger
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Biomimetic Selectivity
Authors: Breslow Ronald
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Origin of Cellular Life
Authors: Ingber Donald E.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design and Start‐up of an Advanced Treatment System for High Strength Wastewater from a Chemical Plant.
Authors: Colvin Richard J. , Wujcik Walter J. , Hahn Christian D. , Rozich Alan F.
Published: May 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Eating disorders in the media: The changing nature of UK newspaper reports
Authors: Shepherd Emily , Seale Clive
Published: May 2010

Objective

Concern has been expressed about the adequacy of media reporting about eating disorders (EDs) and the impact of this on public understanding. We analyse messages about EDs in UK newspapers, comparing these with US news reports, and show changes over time and between types of newspaper.

Method

Three thousand five hundred and eighty‐three national press news articles were analysed using content and keyword analysis.

Results

UK press coverage presents a more realistic clinical picture than US coverage. Profiling people with EDs, popular ‘tabloid’ newspapers give more details of clinical complications than serious ‘broadsheet’ newspapers, which focus more on research stories and public health concerns. The association of EDs with young, white, female ‘celebrities’ is constant over time, but medical views about causation and treatment are more prominent in later years.

Conclusion

Popular journalists pursue an entertainment agenda for their reporting of health stories and this study shows both the constraints and public education opportunities provided by this genre. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
The diagnosis of eating disorders in adults with learning disabilities: Conceptualisation and implications for clinical practice
Authors: Jones Ceri J. , Samuel Judith
Published: May 2010

Objective

The literature suggests that less attention has been afforded to eating disorders (EDs) in adults with learning disabilities (LDs) than in adults of normal intellect. This review aimed to examine the methods, prevalence and implications of an ED diagnosis in adults with LDs.

Method

Key texts, journals and online databases were searched for literature examining disordered eating in adults with LDs.

Results

A review of the extant literature revealed that a range of dysfunctional eating behaviours have been classified as ‘eating disorders’ and highlighted a lack of clarity about the distinction between feeding and EDs. A small body of research suggests that some individuals with LDs show the emotional and cognitive characteristics of typical EDs.

Discussion

The lack of consensus about conceptualisation, assessment, diagnosis and treatment of EDs in individuals with LDs needs to be addressed in order to aid awareness and enhance clinical approaches for this population. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
Un/imaginable future selves: A discourse analysis of in‐patients' talk about recovery from an ‘eating disorder’
Authors: Malson Helen , Bailey Lin , Clarke Simon , Treasure Janet , Anderson Gail , Kohn Michael
Published: May 2010

Background

The limited efficacy of treatments for eating disorders has been well documented. Yet few studies have explored patients' views about recovery or how culturally dominant ideas might be implicated in recovery or failure to recover.

Aims

This paper explores how ‘self’, ‘eating disorders’ and ‘recovery’ are discursively constructed in patients' accounts of their treatment experiences.

Method

Semi‐structured interviews were conducted with 39 participants, hospitalised, either in Britain or Australia, for anorexia nervosa and/or bulimia. Participants were asked to discuss past and present treatment experiences and their views on their recovery and future. Interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed qualitatively using a discourse analytic methodology.

Results

Participants frequently construed their eating disorder in very negative ways whilst recovery was often positively construed as, for example, entailing happiness, freedom from fear and the ability to live a fuller life. However, many, though not all, participants also talked about recovery as hard or impossible to imagine for themselves.

Discussion

The paper explores how both the imagining and the seeming inability to imagine their own recovery can be understood in relation to participants' self‐constructions and to culturally dominant notions of personhood and eating disorders. The implications of the analysis for therapeutic interventions are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
Moment tests for density forecast evaluation in the presence of parameter estimation uncertainty
Authors: Chen Yi‐Ting
Published: May 2010

Density forecast (DF) possesses appealing properties when it is correctly specified for the true conditional distribution. Although a number of parametric specification tests have been introduced for the DF evaluation (DFE) in the parameter‐free context, econometric DF models are typically parameter‐dependent. In this paper, we first use a generalized probability integral transformation‐based moment test to unify these existing tests, and then apply the Newey–Tauchen method (the West–McCracken method) to correct this unified test as a generalized full‐sample (out‐of‐sample) test in the parameter‐dependent context. Unlike the corrected tests, the uncorrected tests could be substantially undersized (oversized) when they are directly applied to the full‐sample (out‐of‐sample) DFE in the presence of parameter estimation uncertainty. We also use a simulation to show the usefulness of the corrected tests in rectifying the size distortion problem, and apply the corrected tests to an empirical study of stock index returns. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Influence of pore size and geometry on peat unsaturated hydraulic conductivity computed from 3D computed tomography image analysis
Authors: Rezanezhad F. , Quinton W. L. , Price J. S. , Elliot T. R. , Elrick D. , Shook K. R.
Published: May 2010

In organic soils, hydraulic conductivity is related to the degree of decomposition and soil compression, which reduce the effective pore diameter and consequently restrict water flow. This study investigates how the size distribution and geometry of air‐filled pores control the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of peat soils using high‐resolution (45 µm) three‐dimensional (3D) X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and digital image processing of four peat sub‐samples from varying depths under a constant soil water pressure head. Pore structure and configuration in peat were found to be irregular, with volume and cross‐sectional area showing fractal behaviour that suggests pores having smaller values of the fractal dimension in deeper, more decomposed peat, have higher tortuosity and lower connectivity, which influences hydraulic conductivity. The image analysis showed that the large reduction of unsaturated hydraulic conductivity with depth is essentially controlled by air‐filled pore hydraulic radius, tortuosity, air‐filled pore density and the fractal dimension due to degree of decomposition and compression of the organic matter. The comparisons between unsaturated hydraulic conductivity computed from the air‐filled pore size and geometric distribution showed satisfactory agreement with direct measurements using the permeameter method. This understanding is important in characterizing peat properties and its heterogeneity for monitoring the progress of complex flow processes at the field scale in peatlands. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Linking snowmelt‐derived fluxes and groundwater flow in a high elevation meadow system, Sierra Nevada Mountains, California
Authors: Lowry Christopher S. , Deems Jeffrey S. , Loheide II Steven P. , Lundquist Jessica D.
Published: May 2010

Quantifying snowmelt‐derived fluxes at the watershed scale within hillslope environments is critical for investigating local meadow scale groundwater dynamics in high elevation riparian ecosystems. In this article, we investigate the impact of snowmelt‐derived groundwater flux from the surrounding hillslopes on water table dynamics in Tuolumne Meadows, which is located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of California, USA. Results show water levels within the meadow are controlled by a combination of fluxes at the hillslope boundaries, snowmelt within the meadow and changes in the stream stage. Observed water level fluctuations at the boundaries of the meadow show the hydrologic connection and subsequent disconnection between the hillslope and meadow aquifers. Timing of groundwater flux entering the meadow as a result of spring snowmelt can vary over 20 days based on the location, aspect, and local geology of the contributing area within the larger watershed. Identifying this temporal and spatial variability in flux entering the meadow is critical for simulating changes in water levels within the meadow. Model results can vary significantly based on the temporal and spatial scales at which watershed processes are linked to local processes within the meadow causing errors when boundary fluxes are lumped in time or space. Without a clear understanding of the surrounding hillslope hydrology, it is difficult to simulate groundwater dynamics within high elevation riparian ecosystems with the accuracy necessary for understanding ecosystem response. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Experimental study and mathematical modelling of soluble chemical transfer from unsaturated/saturated soil to surface runoff
Authors: Tong Ju‐Xiu , Yang Jin‐Zhong , Hu Bill X. , Bao Ru‐chao
Published: May 2010

A one‐dimensional, two‐layer solute transport model is developed to simulate chemical transport process in an initially unsaturated soil with ponding water on the soil surface before surface runoff starts. The developed mathematical model is tested against a laboratory experiment. The infiltration and diffusion processes are mathematically lumped together and described by incomplete mixing parameters. Based on mass conservation and water balance equations, the model is developed to describe solute transport in a two‐zone layer, a ponding runoff zone and a soil mixing zone. The two‐zone layer is treated as one system to avoid describing the complicated chemical transport processes near the soil surface in the mixing zone. The proposed model was analytically solved, and the solutions agreed well with the experimental data. The developed experimental method and mathematical model were used to study the effect of the soil initial moisture saturation on chemical concentration in surface runoff. The study results indicated that, when the soil was initially saturated, chemical concentration in surface runoff was significantly (two orders of magnitude) higher than that with initially unsaturated soil, while the initial chemical concentrations at the two cases were of the same magnitude. The soil mixing depth for the initially unsaturated soil was much larger than that for the initially saturated soil, and the incomplete runoff mixing parameter was larger for the initially unsaturated soil. The higher the infiltration rate of the soil, the greater the infiltration‐related incomplete mixing parameter. According to the quantitative analysis, the soil mixing depth was found to be sensitive for both initially unsaturated and saturated soils, and the incomplete runoff mixing parameter was sensitive for initially saturated soil but not for the initially unsaturated soil; the incomplete infiltration mixing parameter behaved just the opposite. Some suggestions are made for reducing chemical loss from runoff. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Assessing rainfall–runoff models for the management of Lake Verbano
Authors: Pianosi Francesca , Ravazzani Giovanni
Published: May 2010

Growing human pressure and potential change in precipitation pattern induced by climate change require a more efficient and sustainable use of water resources. Hydrological models can provide a fundamental contribution to this purpose, especially as increasing availability of meteorological data and forecast allows for more accurate runoff predictions. In this article, two models are presented for describing the flow formation process in a sub‐alpine catchment: a distributed parameter, physically based model, and a lumped parameter, empirical model. The scope is to compare the two modelling approaches and to assess the impact of hydrometeorological information, either observations or forecast, on water resources management. This is carried out by simulating the real‐time management of the regulated lake that drains the catchment, using the inflow predictions provided by the two models. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Structural, electronic, bonding, magnetic, and optical properties of bimetallic [RunAum]0/+ (n + m ≤ 3) clusters
Authors: Garbounis Dimitrios N. , Tsipis Athanassios C. , Tsipis Constantinos A.
Published: May 2010

The structural, electronic, bonding, magnetic, and optical properties of bimetallic [RunAum]0/+ (n + m ≤ 3; n, m = 0–3) clusters were computed in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent DFT (TD‐DFT) using the full‐range PBE0 non local hybrid GGA functional combined with the Def2‐QZVPP basis sets. Several low‐lying states have been investigated and the stability of the ground state spinomers was estimated with respect to all possible fragmentation schemes. Molecular orbital and population analysis schemes along with computed electronic parameters illustrated the details of the bonding mechanisms in the [RunAum]0/+ clusters. The TD‐DFT computed UV‐visible absorption spectra of the bimetallic clusters have been fully analyzed and compared to those of pure gold and ruthenium clusters. Assignments of all principal electronic transitions are given and interpreted in terms of contribution from specific molecular orbital excitations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 2010
TmoleX—A graphical user interface for TURBOMOLE
Authors: Steffen Claudia , Thomas Klaus , Huniar Uwe , Hellweg Arnim , Rubner Oliver , Schroer Alexander
Published: May 2010

We herein present the graphical user interface (GUI) TmoleX for the quantum chemical program package TURBOMOLE. TmoleX allows users to execute the complete workflow of a quantum chemical investigation from the initial building of a structure to the visualization of the results in a user friendly graphical front end. The purpose of TmoleX is to make TURBOMOLE easy to use and to provide a high degree of flexibility. Hence, it should be a valuable tool for most users from beginners to experts. The program is developed in Java and runs on Linux, Windows, and Mac platforms. It can be used to run calculations on local desktops as well as on remote computers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 2010
Time‐dependent density functional theory study on excited‐state dihydrogen bonding OH···HGe of the dihydrogen‐bonded phenol‐triethylgermanium complex
Authors: Wei Ning‐Ning , Hao Ce , Xiu Zhilong , Chen Jingwen , Qiu Jieshan
Published: May 2010

Intermolecular dihydrogen bond OH···HGe in the electronically excited state of the dihydrogen‐bonded phenol–triethylgermanium (TEGH) complex was studied theoretically using time‐dependent density functional theory. Analysis of the frontier molecular orbitals revealed a locally excited S1 state in which only the phenol moiety is electronically excited. In the predicted infrared spectrum of the dihydrogen‐bonded phenol–TEGH complex, the OH stretching vibrational mode shifts to a lower frequency in the S1 state in comparison with that in ground state. The GeH stretching vibrational mode demonstrates a relatively smaller redshift than the OH stretching vibrational mode. Upon electronic excitation to the S1 state, the OH and GeH bonds involved in the dihydrogen bond both get lengthened, whereas the CO bond is shortened. With an increased binding energy, the calculated H···H distance significantly decreases in the S1 state. Thus, the intermolecular dihydrogen bond OH···HGe of the dihydrogen‐bonded phenol–TEGH complex becomes stronger in the electronically excited state than that in the ground state. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 2010
Assessment of limestone deterioration due to salt formation by micro‐Raman spectroscopy: application to architectural heritage
Authors: Kramar Sabina , Urosevic Maja , Pristacz Helmut , Mirtič Breda
Published: May 2010

Salt crystallisation is a principal deterioration factor of many stone monuments. In this study, samples of weathering products of two baroque monuments in Ljubljana, Slovenia (the Fountain of Three Carniolian Rivers and the side altar of the Church of St. James), as well as the limestone used in their construction (Lesno Brdo limestone) were investigated in order to ascertain the main mineral phases produced during the weathering process. A combination of micro‐Raman spectroscopy and X‐ray powder diffraction was successfully applied to identify micrometre‐size minor components in the limestone and the weathering product phases. In addition to calcite and dolomite as the main components of the Lesno Brdo limestone, quartz, anatase, goethite, haematite and phyllosilicates were also determined as minor limestone minerals. The limestone was found to be extensively deteriorated in both outdoor and indoor environments in the studied historical monuments, showing flaking, subflorescence, efflorescences, crumbling and black and white crusts as a result of the deterioration phenomena. Among these weathering forms, efflorescences were found to be more complex in terms of mineral assemblage, where gypsum was associated to hexahydrite, pentahydrite, and nitre. In contrast to the efflorescences, the mineralogy of subflorescences as well as that of white and black crust from outdoor and indoor conditions was rather simple, composed of only gypsum. The results showed that gypsum also crystallised under the surface as subflorescence, which eventually led to the flaking and crumbling of the limestone. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Measurement of the absolute Raman scattering cross sections of sulfur and the standoff Raman detection of a 6‐mm‐thick sulfur specimen at 1500 m
Authors: Aggarwal R. L. , Farrar L. W. , Polla D. L.
Published: May 2010

The absolute Raman scattering cross sections (σRS) for the 471, 217, and 153 cm−1 modes of sulfur were measured as 6.0 ± 1.2 × 10−27, 7.7 ± 1.6 × 10−27, and 1.2 ± 0.24 × 10−26 cm2 at 815, 799, and 794 nm, respectively, using a 785‐nm pump laser. The corresponding values of σRS at 1120, 1089, and 1081 nm were determined to be 1.5 ± 0.3 × 10−27, 1.2 ± 0.24 × 10−27, and 1.2 ± 0.24 × 10−27 cm2 using a 1064‐nm laser. A temperature‐controlled, small‐cavity (2.125 mm diameter) blackbody source was used to calibrate the signal output of the Raman spectrometers for these measurements. Standoff Raman detection of a 6‐mm‐thick sulfur specimen located at 1500 m from the pump laser and the Raman spectrometer was made using a 1.4‐W, CW, 785‐nm pump laser. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Screening for serious mental illness in the general population with the K6 screening scale: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative
Authors: Kessler Ronald C. , Green Jennifer Greif , Gruber Michael J. , Sampson Nancy A. , Bromet Evelyn , Cuitan Marius , Furukawa Toshi A. , Gureje Oye , Hinkov Hristo , Hu Chi‐Yi , Lara Carmen , Lee Sing , Mneimneh Zeina , Myer Landon , Oakley‐Browne Mark , Posada‐Villa Jose , Sagar Rajesh , Viana Maria Carmen , Zaslavsky Alan M.
Published: May 2010

Data are reported on the background and performance of the K6 screening scale for serious mental illness (SMI) in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. The K6 is a six‐item scale developed to provide a brief valid screen for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM‐IV) SMI based on the criteria in the US ADAMHA Reorganization Act. Although methodological studies have documented good K6 validity in a number of countries, optimal scoring rules have never been proposed. Such rules are presented here based on analysis of K6 data in nationally or regionally representative WMH surveys in 14 countries (combinedN= 41,770 respondents). Twelve‐month prevalence of DSM‐IV SMI was assessed with the fully‐structured WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Nested logistic regression analysis was used to generate estimates of the predicted probability of SMI for each respondent from K6 scores, taking into consideration the possibility of variable concordance as a function of respondent age, gender, education, and country. Concordance, assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, was generally substantial (median 0.83; range 0.76–0.89; inter‐quartile range 0.81–0.85). Based on this result, optimal scaling rules are presented for use by investigators working with the K6 scale in the countries studied.Copyright©2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Development of a brief mental health impairment scale using a nationally representative sample in the USA
Authors: Novak Scott P. , Colpe Lisa J. , Barker Peggy R. , Gfroerer Joseph C.
Published: May 2010

A psychometric analysis was conducted to reduce the number of items needed to assess the disability associated with mental disorders using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS). The WHODAS was to be used in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), beginning in 2008, as part of a screening algorithm to produce estimates of the prevalence of serious mental illness (SMI) in the US adult population. The goal of the work presented in this paper was to create a parsimonious screening scale from the full 16‐item WHODAS that was administered to 24 156 respondents (aged 18?) in the 2002 NSDUH. Exploratory factor analysis showed that WHODAS responses were unidimensional. A two‐parameter polytomous Item Response Theory model showed that all 16 WHODAS items had good item discrimination (slopes greater than 1.0) for each response option. Analysis of item difficulties and differential item function across socio‐demographic categories was then used to select a subset of eight items to create a short version of the WHODAS. The Pearson correlation between scores in the original 16‐item and reduced eight‐item WHODAS scales was 0.97, documenting that the vast majority of variation in total scale scores was retained in the reduced scale. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Direct in vivo measurement of glycine and the neurochemical profile in the rat medulla oblongata
Authors: Xin Lijing , Gambarota Giulio , Duarte João M. N. , Mlynárik Vladimír , Gruetter Rolf
Published: May 2010

The medulla oblongata (MO) contains a high density of glycinergic synapses and a particularly high concentration of glycine. The aims of this study were to measure directly in vivo the neurochemical profile, including glycine, in MO using a spin‐echo‐based 1H MRS sequence at TE = 2.8 ms and to compare it with three other brain regions (cortex, striatum and hippocampus) in the rat. Glycine was quantified in MO at TE = 2.8 ms with a Cramér–Rao lower bound (CRLB) of approximately 5%. As a result of the relatively low level of glycine in the other three regions, the measurement of glycine was performed at TE = 20 ms, which provides a favorable J‐modulation of overlapping myo‐inositol resonance. The other 14 metabolites composing the neurochemical profile were quantified in vivo in MO with CRLBs below 25%. Absolute concentrations of metabolites in MO, such as glutamate, glutamine, γ‐aminobutyrate, taurine and glycine, were in the range of previous in vitro quantifications in tissue extracts. Compared with the other regions, MO had a three‐fold higher glycine concentration, and was characterised by reduced (p < 0.001) concentrations of glutamate (−50 ± 4%), glutamine (–54 ± 3%) and taurine (−78 ± 3%). This study suggests that the functional specialisation of distinct brain regions is reflected in the neurochemical profile. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.