bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek Boyu'nun Coğrafyası
Authors: Eyüboğlu Dursun Can
Published: December 2024

Dede Korkut anlatıları tarihin farklı dönemlerinin ürünleridir, farklı tarihî süzgeçlerden geçmiştir, farklı dönemlerde yazıya geçirilerek günümüze gelmiştir ve Türk halkları arasında yaşamaya devam etmektedir. Dede Korkut Destanları’nın birçok varyantı, nüshası, yazması vardır. Tarihî süreçte birçok coğrafyalara adapte olmuş, birçok yer adları destanlara katılmış, birçok varyantları oluşmuştur. Dede Korkut’taki Oğuzların yaşadığı coğrafya Orta Asya, geniş Avrasya coğrafyasıdır. Eski Türklerin önemli bir kısmı konar-göçer olmakla birlikte, yerleşik Türkler de vardı. Dede Korkut’taki yerleşik düşmanların birçoğu yerleşik Türklerdir. Dede Korkut’ta göçebe yaşamın bir unsuru olarak dağlar, ırmaklar yer almakla birlikte, yerleşik yaşamın bir unsuru olarak kaleler-kent kaleler de yer almaktadır. Dede Korkut Kitabı’ndaki onuncu boy Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek Boyu’dur. Boyun konusu, bir kardeşin, tutsak düşen bir kardeşi, ağabeyini kurtarmasıdır. Anlatı bir kardeşlik destanıdır. Boyun başkahramanı Segrek’tir. Bu boy, Kazılık Koca Oğlu Yigenek Boyu ve Salur Kazan Tutsak Olup Oğlu Uruz Çıkardığı Boy ile aynı destanın farklı varyantlarıdır. Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek Boyu’nda tarihî-coğrafi-edebî-kültürel olarak başlıca iki coğrafi tabaka bulunmaktadır: Alt Coğrafya ve Üst Coğrafya. Boyun Seğrek adlı Türkmenistan varyantının olması, Orta Asya’da başka varyantlarının bulunması, boyda geçen birçok yer adı, boyun Oğuzların Hazar’ın batısına, Anadolu-Azerbaycan’a göçlerinden önceye, Orta Asya’da bulundukları 10.-11. yüzyıllardan daha eski bir tarihe ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Anlatının motifleri, varyantları, ilgili anlatılar geniş bir coğrafyada görülmektedir. Boyun coğrafyası kısmen belirgindir. Boydaki coğrafyada Aladağlar, Sir Derya boyunca uzanan Karadağlar, bu bölgede bulunan Kazılık yer almaktadır. Sir Derya ve Balkaş Gölü arasındaki coğrafyayı içermektedir. En alt coğrafya ise Altaylar-Güney Sibirya bölgesiyle ilgili olmalıdır. Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek Boyu’nda Aladağ, Alınca Kalası, Arku, Dereşam, Gökçe Deniz, Karadağ, Kazılık Dağı, Oğuz Eli/Oğuz, Şirögüven yer adları geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut’taki Uşun Koca Oğlu Segrek Boyu’nun coğrafyası incelenmiştir.
10,000 anotaciones en hypothes.is
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: December 2024

Hypothes.is es una plataforma de anotación web que permite a los usuarios destacar, comentar y discutir contenido en línea de manera colaborativa. Lanzada en 2013, su objetivo es mejorar la experiencia de lectura y fomentar la participación activa en las discusiones sobre el contenido digital.
Perspektive o nastavi predmetnih nastavnika i njihov doživljaj autonomije i samoefikasnosti u radu
Authors: Stančić Milan , Gašić Andrea , Nikolić Luka
Published: December 2024

The starting point in this paper is the view that the actualisation of teachers' beliefs about teaching, in other words, what teachers actually do in practice, is influenced by, among other things, the factors such as teachers' perception of autonomy in their work and self-efficacy in different areas of activity. Therefore, the goal of our research was to examine the connection between teachers' perspectives on teaching, their experience of autonomy, and their experience of self-efficacy at work. The research sample consisted of 123 subject teachers from primary and secondary schools in Serbia. The Teaching Perspectives Inventory (TPI), Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES) and Teacher Autonomy Scale (TAS) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics techniques and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used for data processing. Our findings show that teachers who feel more autonomous in their work also feel more efficient in various aspects of their teaching practice. When it comes to teaching perspectives, teachers with a more pronounced transmissive view of teaching feel a higher level of self-efficacy in the domain of classroom management. At the same time, these teachers have a lower score on the autonomy subscale in relation to the programme. In addition, it was determined that the teachers' focus on the comprehensive development of students and on students' different needs is accompanied by the feeling that they know how to include and motivate different students in class, as well as the feeling that their teaching and learning programmes are not limiting in this respect. Our conclusion is that teachers' views on teaching and their experiences of autonomy and self-efficacy in teaching practice are interconnected phenomena, which indicates not only the importance of raising awareness and transforming teachers' perspectives on teaching, but also the need to provide conditions that would facilitate these processes, which imply a greater autonomy of teachers in various aspects of their activities.
Interferencija i razvoj artikulacije na maternjem i stranom jeziku kod dece predškolskog uzrasta
Authors: Janjić Jovana , Milošević Neda , Čolić Gordana
Published: December 2024

The use of more than one language is characteristic of the majority of global population, including children with articulation disorders. Although in the field of bilingualism and learning a new language there is a large number of studies dealing with the influence of one language on another, including children with dyslexia and developmental coordination disorder, to this day there has been a lack of research examining whether and to what extent the impaired articulation in the mother tongue affects the formation of the articulation base of the new language. The aim of the research was to determine the articulation patterns of the preschool children in their mother tongues, Serbian and French, and the connection between these patterns and articulation deviations in the foreign language they learn, namely, English. The research included 33 children of preschool age with articulation disorders from Belgrade who attended a preschool programme in English, and whose mother tongues are Serbian and French. To determine articulation deviations, diagnostic tests were used to assess articulation in all three languages. The obtained results indicate that there is a significant connection between articulation deviations in both native languages and articulation deviations in English. The research results confirmed theoretical implications of the impact of the transfer and interference of the mother tongue on the language being learned, in this case through changed articulation schemes and patterns of the phonemic-phonetic space of the new language. The importance of transferring articulation patterns from different mother tongues to the formation of the articulation base of a new language opens up space for further research, given that adequately constructed phonemic-phonetic patterns of the sounds of the language being learned influence an easier processing of the phonologically complex words, morphosyntactic markers that are spoken, but also a number of discourse functions and a successful oral communication, which is not the case in children with articulation deviations.
Motivacija za kockanje studentske populacije - primena okvira teorije samoodređenja
Authors: Milošević Slađana
Published: December 2024

Student population is a vulnerable group of young people for involvement in gambling activities and the development of pathological gambling. The aim of this paper is to examine the nature of the motivation for gambling among students of the University of Belgrade relative to the risk of developing gambling problems. Using self-determination theory as a conceptual framework, this research investigated the motives for gambling of 158 college students, 58% female and 42% male. The socio-demographic characteristics and gambling activities of the students were additionally investigated. Data were collected using the Socio-demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, The South Oaks Gambling Screen, and The Gambling Motivation Scale. The results indicate that, out of the total number of the respondents, 10.6% of students met the criterion of being pathological gamblers, 6.96% of students are potential pathological gamblers, and 82.28% of students do not have a problem with gambling. A difference was observed in the motives for gambling. Regarding intrinsic motives, students who are pathological gamblers state the achievement of stimulation, and the extrinsic motive of coping. As for the favourite gambling activities, the following stood out: sports betting, casino, and gambling on slot machines. Students whose gambling progressed to pathological stated that they started gambling in high school and have a positive family history of gambling. The obtained results indicate the need for further research and the development of preventive programmes.
Dragiša Lapčević in The Letopis Matice Srpske
Authors: Stojanović Gordana , Gordić Srđan
Published: December 2024

Dragutin Dragiša Lapčević, Serbian politician, journalist and historian, left an indelible mark on the social and political scene of Serbia. This paper presents Lapčević's biography and the articles he published in the Letopis Matice Srpske. In his texts, Lapčević presented the economic conditions of Serbia after the First World War, crafts of that time, culture, ethnology, agriculture and the history of Serbia, enriching the pages of the Letopis Matice Srpske with his diverse works. He wrote articles, monographic publications and brochures. His life and work served as a source of inspiration for many authors and artists. The goal of this paper is to remind us of the forgotten pioneers of our past who always put the social interests above their personal interests and selflessly fought for workers' and peasants' rights.
Application of IT in the protection of intangible cultural heritage
Authors: Arsović Branka
Published: December 2024

Intangible cultural heritage is inherently fragile, so it needs additional protection. The existence of anything is a dynamic process, and emergence, growth, duration and, finally, demise are objective stages of existence, including "intangible cultural heritage". The continuous expansion and development of science and technology, the development of digital acquisition technology, storage technology, remote sensing technology and spatial modeling technology, provides an appropriate realistic basis and platform for the protection of various types of intangible cultural heritage. The article mainly emphasizes the application of modern information technologies (IT) in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the problems that arise during that process are discussed, the characteristics of the digital protection of intangible cultural heritage are analyzed. Also, the work considers the best possible establishment of a protection platform and management mechanisms, and sets the perspective of applying digital IT in the protection of intangible cultural heritage, in order to achieve a relatively comprehensive (digital) protection of intangible cultural heritage.
XƏZƏR DƏNİZİNİN AZƏRBAYCAN SEKTORUNUN SAHİL ZONASININ KÜLƏK GÜCÜ TƏSNİFATI
Authors: Rəsulzadə V.M.
Published: December 2024

Planetimizdə qlobal iqlim dəyişmələrinin təzahürü olan orta temperaturun artma prosesini yavaşlatmaq və məhdudlaşdırmaq atmosferə atılan karbon qazının miqdarının önəmli dərəcədə azaldılmasını zəruri edir. Bunun üçün ənənəvi enerji mənbələrindən ekoloji təmiz bərpa olunan enerji növlərinə dünya boyunca sürətlə keçid tələb olunur. Azərbaycan Respublikası da dünya ölkələrinin əksəriyyətinin qoşulduğu Paris İqlim Sazişini imzalamışdır və ölkənin malik olduğu günəş və külək enerjisi resurslarından tam və səmərəli istifadəni hədəfləmişdir. Ölkəmizdə külək enerjisi baxımından böyük potensiala malik ərazilər Abşeron yarımadası başda olmaqla, Xəzər dənizinin sahil zonası, Naxçıvan MR və Gəncə-Daşkəsəndir. Məqalədə Xəzər dənizinin Azərbaycan sektorunun sahil zonası üçün qəbul edilmiş beynəlxalq meyara görə küləyin sürət və güc təsnifatı təqdim olunub. Çoxillik peyk məlumatlarından istifadə edərək aparılan bu bölgü əsasında tədqiqat ərazisi üçün  mövcud külək enerji potensialı qiymətləndirilmişdir.
AZƏRBAYCANIN DÜZƏN ƏRAZİLƏRİNDƏ KƏND TƏSƏRRÜFATININ ƏSAS İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ VƏ İNKİŞAF PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors: Əliyeva L.İ.
Published: December 2024

Təsərrüfat sahələrinin səmərəli təşkili və idarə edilməsi baxımından kənd təsərrüfatının öyrənilməsi və inkişaf etdirilməsi xüsusilə aktualdır. Məqalədə kənd təsərrüfatı fəaliyyətinə görə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə seçilən Ağdaş, Göyçay, Kürdəmir, Ucar, Yevlax, Zərdab rayonlarını və Mingəçevir şəhərini əhatə edən Mərkəzi Aran iqtisadi rayonu tədqiq edilmişdir. Yarımsəhra və quru çöl iqlimi ilə səciyyələnən regionun ümumi sahəsi 6,69 min km² və əhalisi 716,2 min nəfərdir. Tədqiqatın məqsədi sorğu və yerli fermerlərlə müsahibələrdən əldə edilən ilkin məlumatları, həmçinin statistik hesabatları və ədəbiyyat məlumatlarını təhlil etməklə Mərkəzi Aran iqtisadi rayonunda kənd təsərrüfatının əsas istiqamətlərinin və problemlərinin müəyyənləşdirilməsidir. Nəticələr göstərir ki, ümumi torpaq fondundan kənd təsərrüfatı üçün geniş istifadə olunmasına baxmayaraq, son 5 ildə əkin sahələrində 4,6% azalma müşahidə edilməkdədir. Regionun kənd təsərrüfatı torpaqları əsasən dənli və paxlalı bitkilərin becərilməsi üçün istifadə olunur (75%). Ərazi üçün digər əhəmiyyətli kənd təsərrüfatı bitkisi nar hesab edilir ki, bu da ölkənin nar istehsalının 43%-ni təşkil edir. Tədqiqatın sonunda regionda kənd təsərrüfatı məhsuldarlığını və davamlılığı artırmaq baxımından mövcud problemlər müəyyənləşdirilmiş və dayanıqlı inkişaf istiqamətləri göstərilmişdir.
AZƏRBAYCANDA SƏNAYENİN KOMPLEKS İNKİŞAFININ PRİNSİPLƏRİ VƏ İQTİSADİ-COĞRAFİ PROBLEMLƏRİ
Authors: Abasova L.M.
Published: December 2024

Sənaye təsərrüfatın mühüm sahəsi olduğuna görə şəhərlərin, onun ətraf ərazilərinin sosial-iqtisadi inkişafında əhəmiyyətli rol oynayır. Sənayenin kompleks inkişafı bir-biri ilə əlaqəli olan sahələrin inkişafına şərait yaradır, ətraf mühitə atılan tullantıların həcmi azalır, xammal və yarımfabrikatların tam olaraq emalına imkan verir. Bunu nəzərə alaraq faydalı qazıntıların emalını həyata keçirən, eyni zamanda kənd təsərrüfatı məhsullarının emalını həyata keçirən sahələrdə kompleks inkişaf üçün tədbirlər görülür. Məqalədə göstərilir ki, Abşeronda və Xəzərin şelf zonasında neft hasilatı aparılması və emalı bu sahələrin kompleks inkişafına şərait yaradır. Azərbaycanın regionlarında kənd təsərrüfatı məhsullarının emalı üzrə sənaye sahələrinin kompleks inkişaf üçün şərait vardır. Məqalədə bu istiqamətdə tədbirlərin həyata keçirilməsinin zəruriliyi göstərilir.
BAKI ŞƏHƏRİNDƏ ATMOSFERİN ÇİRKLƏNMƏSİNİN TƏNƏFFÜS SİSTEMİ XƏSTƏLİKLƏRİNİN COĞRAFİ YAYILMASINDA ROLUNUN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Məmmədova A.R.
Published: December 2024

Məqalədə ətraf mühitlə insan sağlamlığı arasında birbaşa əlaqənin mövcudluğu, xəstəliklərin səbəbləri və yayılmasında atmosferə atılan çirkləndirici maddələrin rolundan bəhs edilir. Bakı şəhərində əsas xəstəlik səbəbi tənəffüs sistemi xəstəlikləridir. Məqalədə tənəffüs sistemi xəstəliklərinin Bakının inzibati rayonları üzrə coğrafi yayılmasında həmin rayonlardan atmosferə atılan çirkləndirici maddələrin rolunun tədqiqi əsas məqsədlərdən olmuşdur. Nəticədə, inzibati rayonlarda xəstəliyin insidentliyi ilə atmosferə atılan karbon oksidləri (r=0.80471, P<0.005, Eİ (0.4180-0.9416)) və azot oksidləri (r=0,765992, P<0.005, Eİ (0.3514-0.932)) arasında düzxətli və müsbət statistik cəhətdən əhəmiyyətli  korrelyasiya əlaqəsinin olduğu müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Reqressiya analizi nəticəsində, dəyişənlər arasında aslılıq əldə edilmişdir. Belə ki,  Bakıda tənəffüs sistemi xəstəliklərinin inzibatı rayonlar üzrə coğrafi yayılması həmin rayonlarda stasionar mənbələrdən atmosferə atılan karbon oksidlərinin miqdarından 65%, azot oksidlərinin miqdarından isə 60% aslılıq göstərir. Atmosferə Bakı üzrə ən çox azot və karbon oksidlərinin atıldığı Səbail inzibati rayonunda eyni zamanda, tənəffüs sisteminin xəstəliklərinin ən yüksək  insidentliyi müşahidə olunur (19%).
Development of a digital twin of the capstone C30 micro gas turbine unit
Authors: S.K. Osipov , A.N. Rogalev , O.V. Zlyvko , D.A. Chechetkin , M.V. Oparin
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of developing a mathematical model of the Capstone C30 micro-GTU in SimInTech, on the basis of which a digital twin was developed. It allows obtaining the values of the supplied electric power, turbine rotor speed, fuel pressure after the booster compressor, gas temperature after the turbine and exhaust gas temperature from sensors installed on the micro-GTU. These values are compared with the parameters calculated in the mathematical model and displayed to the operator for further analysis. The paper presents the structure of the digital twin of the Capstone C30 micro-GTU.
Numerical simulation and analysis of combustion chamber model design to investigate the effects of number of inlet and concentration of oxidizer mixture on combustion characteristics
Authors: S. Osipov  , I. Komarov  , A. N Rogalev Golosova, , M. M Shaikh
Published: December 2024

In this research it is found that number of inlets had a significant impact on combustion characteristics specifically emission of CO and unburned hydrocarbons. After the selection of number of inlets MILD investigation had been done on the effect of concentration (γ) of CO2/O2 on the combustion characteristics. It is found that by increasing the number of inlets decrease the emission level and unburned hydro carbon in outlets. For concentration of oxidizer, we find a value between 0.80-0.85 will be efficient for combustion due to minimum emission levels and unburned hydrocarbons. The research has been carried out in Ansys CFD fluent-> Energico 18.2-> Chemkin->. The model for reaction solves in energico and chemkin to generate results for unburned hydrocarbons and emission of CO.
Synthesis of a β-Nitrile-BODIPY from its β-Aldoxime Through Dehydration by Triphosgene: Comparative Spectroscopic Characterization
Authors: Isik Murat
Published: December 2024

A high yielding (84%) transformation of a β-aldoxime-Boron dipyrromethenes (BODIPY) to its β-nitrile was achieved through a dehydration reaction employing in situ generated phosgene (from triphosgene and triethylamine). The two new organic dyes were comparatively and comprehensively characterized by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, high-resolution mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-vis absorption, and fluorescence emission spectroscopy (both steady-state and time-correlated). The significantly reduced emission and shorter excited-state lifetimes of β-oxime- BODIPY, compared to the β-nitrile derivative, were attributed to non-radiative decay processes facilitated by C=N bond isomerization in the excited state. This study highlights the effectiveness of triphosgene in facilitating the seamless, rapid conversion of the β-aldoxime to β-nitrile functionality in the model 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-BODIPY dye under mild reaction conditions.. KEYWORDS :Aldoxime, Boron dipyrromethenes dyes, Dehydration reaction, Fluorescence, Nitrile, Phosgene.
Efficient Synthesis of Some New Dihydropyrazolo-thiazin-6-amines and Oxazin-6-amines
Authors: Jehani Priyal , Jivani Dharmik , Rupala Sneha , Bamnolia Nency , Balan Sandeep , Patel Gaurang , Gautam Deepika , Chawda Nitya , Bera Rati Kanta , Kunji Vibha , Gautam Poonam
Published: December 2024

This research is dedicated to enhancing the yield of dihydropyrazolo-thiazine and dihydropyrazolo-oxazine derivatives, specifically 1,4-dihydropyrazolo-thiazin-6-amines and 1,4-dihydropyrazolo-oxazin-6-amines. An ionic liquid, N-methylpyridinium tosylate was employed to improve reaction conditions and also to simplify the synthesis procedures to obtain these compounds. The use of ionic liquid considerably enhanced the yield and reduced the reaction time as compared to traditional approaches. Molecular modeling calculation was carried out to predict the optimized structure as well as the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy difference. This research represents a significant advancement in the synthesis of biologically active heterocycles, potentially improving their application in drug development.. KEYWORDS :Arylidine-pyrazolone, Energy optimization, Highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, Ionic liquid.
Synthesis and Antifungal Activity of 5-Trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives Containing Hydrazide Group as Potential Fungicides
Authors: Yang Zi Hui
Published: December 2024

To further investigate the potential fungicide with heterocyclic moiety, three new 5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4- oxadiazole derivatives derivatives containing hydrazide group were designed, synthesized, and assayed for inhibitory activity against plant pathogenic fungi. Especially, compound 3a presented excellent in vitro antifungal activity against Valsa mali and Botryosphaeria dothidea, which was substantially stronger than chlorothalonil. In vivo antifungal assay revealed that compounds 3a and 3b exhibited prominent protective activity against soybean rust, which were at the same level with benzovindiflupyr. These results indicated that 5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives could be a potential fungicide lead.. KEYWORDS :5-trifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives, Antifungal activity, Hydrazide.
Synthesis, in vitro, ADME Prediction, and Molecular Docking Studies of 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-piperazine Conjugates as New Anti-tubercular Agents
Authors: Gangwar Mohit , Kumar Rajnish , Yadav Ranjeet Kumar , Mazumder Avijit , Salahuddin Salahuddin , Singh Himanshu , Joshi Kamal Kant
Published: December 2024

A series of 2-((5-((napthalen-2-yl-oxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)thio)-1-(4-substituted piperazin-1-yl)ethan-1- ones (3a-j) was synthesized by the reaction of 2-chloro-1(piperazin-1yl) ethan-1ones (1a-j) and 5-((naphthalen-2-yloxy) methyl)- 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiol (2) in the presence of acetone and potassium carbonate. The in vitro antitubercular activity was performed through REMA assay against Mycobacterium smegmatis, which showed that compounds 3f and 3g had maximum activity, comparable to the standard drug isoniazid. The physiochemical properties and ADME descriptors were determined by using SwissADME online tools which established that synthesized molecules could be good leads as most of the descriptors (bioavailability, log P, Clearance, etc.) were found comparable to the reference molecules. The AutoDock (1.5.7) software was used for molecular docking studies and the result reinforced the conclusion of in vitro activity which was indicated by good interactions between synthesized ligands and the target protein i.e. InhA protein (PDB ID: 3FNG), in comparison with the standard drug Isoniazid.. KEYWORDS :Oxadiazole, Piperazine, ADME prediction, Docking studies, Antituberculosis activity.
Recent Advancements in the Synthesis of Pyrimidine-based Analogs as Anti-bacterial Agents: A Review
Authors: Pal Pinki
Published: December 2024

One of the most effective tools for preventing bacterial strain-caused infections is anti-microbial agents. Increased microbial resistance to anti-microbial treatments has recently become a significant health concern, necessitating the development of innovative, potent, and safe anti-microbial agents. Pyrimidine derivatives have occupied a unique position in the field of medicinal chemistry. The inclusion of the pyrimidine nucleus in synthetic drugs is crucial in the quest for novel medications. The multidirectional biological actions of pyrimidine and its derivatives have been extensively studied throughout the years. The vital information provided in this minireview may help in the development of more powerful and secure anti-microbial agents with pyrimidine moiety, which would help to tackle the ongoing problem of microbial resistance.. KEYWORDS :Pyrimidine derivatives, Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria, Anti-bacterial activity.
A comprehensive analysis of analytical techniques for the quantification of ivabradine and trimetazidine
Authors: Swapna P. V. Devi , Saravanan G.
Published: December 2024

Ivabradine, chemically (S)-3-(3-(((3,4-dimethoxybicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-trien-7-yl)methyl)(methyl)amino) propyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[d]azepin-2-one hydrochloride is mainly used in treating patients with heart failure having the heartbeat of above 70 bpm. It diminishes the heartbeat by blocking the If. Trimetazidine (TMZ) is piperazine derivative. It is chemically 1-(2,3,4-trimethoxy benzyl), piperazine. It has cytoprotective properties that normalize metabolic disturbances in low-flow ischemia, but the drug is mainly known for its anti-anginal activity. This review presents various analytical methods used for quantifying the drugs ivabradine and TMZ with the year 2000 and 2023. The literature survey shows that most of the determinations for the drugs were carried out using ultraviolet spectroscopy and chromatographic methods such as reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy (LC-MS). The estimation of drug in human plasma and rat plasma was also done with LC-MS. For every method, the degradation studies were also conducted as per the ICH guidelines.. KEYWORDS :Analytical methods, Ivabradine; LC-MS; RP-HPLC; Trimetazidine; UV.
1526 Numaralı Rodosçuk (Tekirdağ) Şer’iyye Sicilinin Tanıtımı
Authors: Aras Buse Nur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Rodosçuk kentinde H.985-986 M.1577-1578 yılları arasında mahkemenin yoğunluğunu ortaya koymak, ne tür belgelerin tutulduğunu belirlemek ve belgeleri konu bakımından inceleyerek değerlendirmektir. Literatür incelendiğinde günümüze ulaşan 244 tane Rodosçuk Şer’iyye Sicilinden çok az bir kısmının transkripsiyonunun yapılarak incelendiği ve bu alanda bir eksiklik olduğu görülmüştür. Amaçlarımızdan birisi bu eksikliği gidererek literatüre katkı ve alanda çalışan kişilere kaynak sağlamaktır. Çalışmamızda Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivinde bulunan 1526 Numaralı Rodosçuk Şer’iyye Sicili temin edilerek, transkripsiyonu yapıldıktan sonra belge örneklerinden yola çıkılarak mahkemenin yoğunluğu, belge türleri ve belgelerin konuları incelenmiş ve sayısal veriler halinde sunulmuştur. Davalar türlerine göre ayrılırken merkezden taşraya gönderilenler suret, Rodosçuk mahkeme görevlileri tarafından düzenlenen belgeler ise zabıt başlığı altında incelenmiştir. Suret ve zabıtlar incelenerek mahkeme yoğunluğu belirtilmiş, belgeler konu bakımından ekonomi ve adli olmak üzere iki başlık altında değerlendirilerek tablo ve grafik halinde gösterilmiştir. Bu şekilde sicilin tanıtımı yapılmış olup elde edilen veriler sayesinde değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Sicilin tanıtımı sayesinde bölge ve dönem özelinde sosyal-ekonomik bilgiler elde edilmiş ve analizi yapılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda 985 yılının Zilkade ayı ve 986 yılının Muharrem ayı mahkemede en yoğun olan aylardır. Sicil içinde en fazla yer tutan belge türü zabıtlardır. Öte taraftan ekonomi konulu davaların daha ağırlıklı olduğu görülürken adli konulu davalara (hırsızlık, darp, cinayet) az rastlanmıştır.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında 1790 Tarihli İsmâil (İzmail) Kuşatması
Authors: Doğanay Pınar
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Kuzey Karadeniz’deki stratejik noktalarından olan İsmâil (İzmail) şehri ve kalesi, Osmanlı idaresinde sürekli gelişme göstermiştir. İlk ciddi tehlikeyi Osmanlı-Habsburg Savaşları sırasında Boğdan ve Eflâk voyvodalarına ait kuvvetlerin Bucak yöresine yaptığı saldırılarla alan şehir, daha sonraki dönemlerde de sürekli olarak saldırılara maruz kalmıştır. “1768-1774” Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı ile Ruslar’ın kontrolüne giren İsmâil Kalesi, savaş sonrasında imzalanan Küçük Kaynarca Antlaşması ile yeniden Osmanlı hâkimiyetine bırakılmıştır. Ancak bu durum kısa sürmüş Ruslar bu defa da “1787-1792” Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı esnasında kaleyi yeniden kuşatma girişiminde bulunmuştur. İlk denemelerinde Cezayirli Hasan Paşa komutasındaki Osmanlı birliklerine karşı umduğunu bulamayan Ruslar, H. 16 Rebiü’l-âhir 1205/M. 22/23 Aralık 1790 tarihinde yeniden saldırıya geçerek Aydoslu Mehmed Paşa komutasındaki İsmâil Kalesi’ni kuşatmıştır. Oldukça kanlı çatışmalara sahne olan bu kuşatmanın ardından kaleyi zapt eden Ruslar, Serasker Aydoslu Mehmed Paşa ve Kırım Girayzadelerinden Kuban Hanı Bahtgiray ile kardeşleri Kaplan ve Gazi Giray’ı şehit ederek 30 binden fazla Türk’ü de katletmiştir.
Bu gerçeklikten yola çıkarak hazırlanan bu çalışmanın ana temasını “1787-92” Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı esnasında meydana gelen İsmâil (İzmail) Kuşatması ile bu kuşatma esnasında kalenin seraskeri olan ve hakkında “İsmâil Seraskeri” olmasının dışında tarih saylarında çok fazla bilgi bulunmayan Aydoslu Mehmed Paşa oluşturmaktadır.
Doğu Karadeniz Türkülerinde Cinsellik
Authors: Özbay İsmail
Published: December 2024

Edebî ürünler, ait oldukları toplumların yaşantılarını ve düşünce tarzlarını aktarmaktadır. Halk şiirinin en yaygın türlerinden biri olan türküler de bu aşamada önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Türkülerde birçok toplumsal olaya, bireysel duygulara, somut ögelere yer verilmektedir. Lirik, satirik, pastoral, olaya dayalı türküler; tören, meslek ve oyun türküleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Birçok farklı türde yer alan cinsel çağrışımlı sözler de türkülerde sıklıkla konu edilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada TRT THM Repertuvarı kaynak olarak alınmaktadır. Bu kaynakta yer almayan bölge türkülerine çalışmada yer verilmemiş olup çalışma Doğu Karadeniz illeriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Tespit edilen türküler incelenirken metin merkezli çalışma yürütülmüştür. Çalışma neticesinde belirlenen cinsel çağrışımlı sözler tasnif edildiğinde belirlenen ifadelerin bedensel unsurlar, karşılıklı davranışlar ve istekler üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Türkülerde yer alan bu ifadelerin verilişinde çoğu zaman doğrudan bir aktarım olmamakta kapalı bir anlatım tercih edilmektedir. Bunda toplumsal normların etkili olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Türkülerin önemli bir kısmı erkek ağzından söylense de kadın ağızlı türkülere de rastlanılmaktadır. Bu aşamada söyleyici rolündeki kadın ve erkeğin toplumsal statüsünün de dikkate alınmasının eserin yorumlanmasına katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Adoption of Virtual Banks in Thailand
Authors: Kaewnin Tiplawan
Published: December 2024

To keep pace with dynamic changes in the global financial sector, the Bank of Thailand has provided the opportunity for bank operators and investors to submit for approval to set up a virtual banking business in Thailand in 2025. As this type of bank will begin operating in Thailand for the first time in 2025 consumer adoption is likely to be very challenging. In this study, the TAM model was adopted to examine the factors influencing behavioral intentions to use virtual banking services, collecting data through a self-administered questionnaire from 600 bank customers aged between 20 and 60, and residing in Bangkok. Descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were employed to describe the sample characteristics and the level of each factor in the model. Structural equation modelling (SEM), including confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), was used to determine the construct validity of the variables. Path analysis was used to test the model’s goodness of fit and the research hypotheses. The results showed that all hypotheses were supported and that factors such as corporate reputation, perceived safety of technology, personal innovativeness, and the perceived cost of technology indirectly influence behavioral intentions to use virtual banking services.
Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of Obstacles Successful Psychotherapy Programs Scale (OSPPS) for the Psychologist in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khalifa Elsayed Fatma , Saleh Hassan Mariam , Abdalrhman Alzain Amira , Abdullah Alluhaibi Bushra
Published: December 2024

Background: Successful psychological treatment requires addressing both external and internal obstacles. Further, addressing these obstacles can improve the quality of care and facilitate effective treatment. Objective: This study aimed to develop a scale of obstacles to successful psychotherapy programs, designed for psychologists in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Three hundred psychologists recruited from Saudi Arabia, completed the questionnaires of Obstacles Successful Psychotherapy Programs Scale (OSPPS). Results: The obtained results revealed favorable psychometric characteristics and factorial construction of the scale. Reliability coefficients, assessed through various methods including Cronbach`s alpha, Split-half method, and Guttman coefficient, demonstrated consistently good results. The internal consistency of the items was found to be high, with values ranging between (85, 90). Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) showed satisfactory saturations for all scale items, exceeding the recommended threshold of 0.3. "Z" values in EFA were statistically significant at a 0.01 level. Furthermore, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) indicated a robust fit for the model. Conclusion: The study concludes by recommended the utilization of the OSPPS in future research within the Arab context, specifically for psychologists interested in the field.
Peran Penting Pengembangan Karyawan Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja di Era Digital: Literature Review
Authors: Firjatullah Bernadin , Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy
Published: December 2024

Responsivitas organisasi dalam menanggapi perubahan dan perkembangan menentukan keunggulan kompetitif dalam persaingan pasar. Salah satu aspek yang penting adalah pengelolaan operasional sumber daya manusia. Peran vital yang diemban membuat organisasi perlu meningkatkan keterampilan dan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh karyawannya. Hal ini dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan kinerja karyawan. Salah satu cara yang perlu dilakukan oleh hampir semua organisasi adalah melalui program pengembangan. Praktik pengembangan dapat menciptakan kompetensi penting yang dibutuhkan oleh karyawan organisasi untuk memenuhi peran mereka saat ini dan di masa depan. Berinvestasi dalam pengembangan untuk menciptakan budaya kerja yang mendukung inovasi dan kinerja yang tinggi merupakan hal yang krusial bagi organisasi yang ingin tetap kompetitif di era digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal dan buku yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Sampel artikel terbatas pada artikel yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu mulai dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2024. Praktik pengembangan karyawan perlu diterapkan oleh organisasi untuk mendorong pertumbuhan karyawan dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, investasi dalam pengembangan karyawan juga berimplikasi positif terhadap retensi karyawan dan kepuasan kerja
Optimizing Mathematical Problem-Solving Reasoning Chains and Personalized Explanations Using Large Language Models: A Study in Applied Mathematics Education
Authors: Ye Biao , Xi Yue , Zhao Qiwen
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the optimization of mathematical problem-solving through Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on developing enhanced reasoning chains and personalized explanations in applied mathematics education. The research implements a novel framework integrating LLM-based reasoning chain generation with adaptive personalization algorithms, demonstrating significant improvements in student learning outcomes. Through a comprehensive experimental evaluation involving 2,854 students across different proficiency levels, the system achieved a 98.7% accuracy rate in mathematical problem-solving and a 92.3% user satisfaction rate. Implementing personalized explanation systems resulted in a 27.8% improvement in student comprehension and a 31.5% increase in engagement rates. Performance analysis revealed robust scalability, maintaining response times below 312ms under peak loads of 850 requests per second. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of LLM-based approaches in enhancing mathematics education through automated reasoning chain generation and personalized instruction. The research contributes to advancing AI-assisted educational technologies and provides valuable insights for developing intelligent tutoring systems in STEM education.
การออกแบบและพัฒนาผนังเปลือกอาคารเซลล์แสงอาทิตย์แบบโมดูลอเนกประสงค์
Authors: รุ่งเรืองสรการ จรัล , หิรัญลาภ จงจิตร์ , สุภาหิตานุกุล ชัยพร , สถิตย์บุญอนันต์ สุเมธ , เคดารี โจเซฟ
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ ดำเนินการพัฒนาผนังเปลือกอาคาร (facade) โดยการออกแบบติดตั้งแผงโซลาร์เซลล์แบบโมดูลอเนกประสงค์เพื่อให้ง่ายต่อการประกอบและติดตั้ง โดยมุ่งเน้นไปที่การสร้างความทันสมัยของผนังเปลือกอาคาร พร้อมทั้งการประเมินประสิทธิภาพในการผลิตไฟฟ้าของแผงโซลาร์เซลล์และประสิทธิภาพในการลดความร้อนของอาคารงานโดยผนังเปลือกอาคารประกอบด้วยผนังด้านนอกเป็นแผ่นคอมโพสิตและติดตั้งแผงโซลาร์เซลล์ขนาด 150 วัตต์ ผนังด้านข้างและด้านหลังทำด้วยแผ่นคอมโพสิตและติดฉนวนโฟมขนาดมาตราฐานต่อโมดูล 1.20 x 2.40 x 0.35 เมตร มีการติดตั้งโมดูลหันไปทางทิศตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ มีการออกแบบเปรียบเทียบการเจาะช่องเปิดและปิดช่องเปิดของโมดูล และทำการตรวจวัดผลเป็นระยะเวลา 120 วัน ค่าความร้อนที่ส่งผ่านรังสีอาทิตย์มีอุณหภูมิที่ร้อนได้รับการระบายความร้อนด้วยความเร็วลมภายในโมดูล และค่าการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากโซลาร์เซลล์ ผลการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพการผลิตกระแสไฟฟ้าจากพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ ในผนังเปลือกอาคารแบบเจาะช่อง  ผลิตไฟฟ้าได้ 0.3017 กิโลวัตต์ชั่วโมงต่อวัน ซึ่งมากกว่าของผนังเปลือกอาคารแบบไม่เจาะช่อง ซึ่งผลิตไฟฟ้าได้ 0.27792 กิโลวัตต์ชั่วโมงต่อวัน  โดยค่าการผลิตกระแสไฟ้ฟ้าจะผันแปรไปตามอุณหภูมิ กล่าวคือวันที่อุณหภูมิสูงจะมีค่าความร้อนที่ส่งผ่านรังสีอาทิตย์สูงและมีค่าการผลิตไฟฟ้าจากพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์สูงตามไปด้วย ทั้งนี้อุณหภูมิของโมดูลที่เจาะช่องระบายอาศมีค่าน้อยกว่าโมดูลที่ไม่เจาะช่องระบายอากาศอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ โดยมีความแตกต่างของอุณหภูมิสูงสุดของทั้ง 2 โมเดลอยู่ที่ 2 องศาเซลเซียส ดังนั้นการออกแบบสำหรับผนังเปลือกอาคารร่วมกับการติดผนังโซลาร์เซลล์และการเจาะช่องระบายอากาศ แบบโมดูลอเนกประสงค์นี้ เป็นแนวทางเลือกใหม่ในการออกแบบภายนอกของอาคารที่อยู่อาศัยอย่างยั่งยืน ในการผลิตพลังงานสะอาดและช่วยลดความร้อนของผนังอาคาร
ระบบควบคุมการใช้น้ำแบบเติมเงินผ่านระบบเติมเงินออนไลน์และแจ้งเตือนผ่าน แอปพลิเคชันไลน์
Authors: เหมือนขาว ธีระพล , แหงมงาม สุรินทร์ , ประชา มาโนช , กาญจนเวโรจน์ พชรพล , ธนณัฏฐสกุล นันทพัทธ์
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้นําเสนอระบบควบคุมการใช้น้ำแบบเติมเงินผ่านระบบเติมเงินออนไลน์และแจ้งเตือนผ่านแอปพลิเคชันไลน์ โดยระบบประกอบไปด้วย 2 ส่วนคือ ระบบเติมเงินออนไลน์ ซึ่งผู้ใช้จะสแกน QR Code เพื่อเข้าสู่ระบบเติมเงินออนไลน์ เลือกจำนวนเงินที่ต้องการ และอัปโหลดหลักฐานการชำระเงินเมื่อกดส่งข้อมูล ข้อมูลจะถูกส่งไปยังส่วนของเครื่องควบคุมการใช้น้ำผ่านระบบออนไลน์ และในส่วนของเครื่องควบคุมการใช้น้ำของผู้ใช้น้ำ สามารถแจ้งเตือนการเติมเงินเข้าสู่ระบบ เพื่อเปิดระบบการใช้น้ำ แจ้งเตือนอัตราการไหลของน้ำ ยอดเงินคงเหลือ แจ้งเตือนเมื่อปริมาณน้ำที่สามารถใช้ได้ใกล้หมด และแจ้งเตือนเมื่อระบบปิดผ่านแอปพลิเคชันไลน์ อีกทั้งยังสามารถตรวจสอบ อัตราการไหลของน้ำ ยอดเงินคงเหลือและปริมาณน้ำที่สามารถใช้ได้ ผ่านหน้าจอ LCD ประสิทธิภาพของระบบที่นำเสนอถูกทดสอบโดยทำการทดสอบการทำงานของระบบทั้งระบบ ตั้งแต่การเติมเงินผ่าน QR Code ระบบควบคุมการใช้น้ำทำงาน จนกระทั่งระบบปิดการใช้น้ำเมื่อเงินในระบบหมด พบว่าระบบสามารถทำงานได้อย่างถูกต้อง สามารถส่งข้อความต่าง ๆ ไปยังผู้ใช้น้ำผ่านแอปพลิเคชันไลน์และแสดงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ผ่านทางหน้าจอ LCD  นอกจากนี้ได้ทำการทดสอบและเปรียบเทียบค่าปริมาณการใช้น้ำผ่านมิเตอร์น้ำทั่วไปกับปริมาณการใช้น้ำผ่านระบบควบคุมการใช้น้ำที่สร้างขึ้น โดยทำการทดสอบการใช้น้ำปริมาณ 5 ลิตร (5x10-3 ลูกบาศก์เมตร) จำนวน 10 ครั้ง พบว่ามีค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนอยู่ที่ร้อยละ 1.48
Implementasi Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar pada Anak di TK IT Bunayya 7 Al-Hijrah Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Intan Syahdila Hasibuan  , Arlina Arlina  , Enny Nazrah Pulungan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the teacher's strategy in developing gross motor skills in children at Bunayya 7 Al-Hijrah IT Kindergarten. The research methodology uses phenomenological qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1) The strategy of activities carried out by teachers to develop gross motor skills at Bunayya 7 Al Hijrah IT Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan District, includes doing gymnastics, playing games, practicing prayers, doing role-playing activities, singing asmaul husna with movements, warming up through ice breaking, getting children used to ablution, and getting children used to using the toilet (toilet training). 2) From these activities, the teacher has several strategies in developing gross motor skills, including the preparation of media and teaching materials by the teacher to be applied in learning, the teacher teaches warm-up movements as an introduction to the activity, the teacher gives explanations and direct examples to children, the teacher provides assistance to children, the teacher gives praise and motivation, the teacher repeats so that children are able to master and get used to doing movements, and the teacher evaluates children. 3) Teachers choose to use this strategy because it is effective for developing gross motor skills such as agility, strength, balance, and coordination in a fun way for children.
Upaya Guru Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual Peserta Didik melalui Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Ma’arif Tieng
Authors: Akromah Akromah  , Ngarifin Shidiq  , Sri Haryanto
Published: December 2024

This research aims to: 1) Determine the efforts of MTs Ma'arif Tieng teachers in improving students' emotional and spiritual intelligence through Akidah Akhlak learning, and 2) Determine the factors that encourage and inhibit the development of students' emotional and spiritual intelligence. The data collection for this research was carried out qualitatively through documentation, interviews, and observations. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, descriptive presentation, and triangulation. Based on the results of the study, educators used discussion techniques, positive behavior patterns, role models, rewards, and punishments to help children develop their emotional and spiritual intelligence. Supporting factors include cooperation between teachers and homeroom teachers, student enthusiasm, and madrasah programs such as da'wah activities, tahfiz, duha prayer, reading of rotibul athos, and OSIS. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include negative attitudes of students, lack of ability to read the Qur'an, and low learning discipline. This research is expected to add insight into the importance of the role of Akidah Akhlak teachers in improving students' spiritual and emotional intelligence, as well as encourage the development of more effective learning methods in this field.
Keharmonisan dalam Munakahat dan Nilai-Nilai dalam Perkawinan
Authors: Rafki Parifia  , Adam Jakrinur  , Adam Jakrinur  , Iqbal Ramadhan  , Yogi Permana  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

Harmony in munakahat is an important foundation in building a happy and prosperous household life. This study aims to identify values ​​that support harmony in marriage and understand their impact on couples' relationships. Using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and surveys of 50 married couples, this study explores various aspects that contribute to harmony. The results show that values ​​such as mutual respect, effective communication, and honesty have a significant impact on harmony. In addition, understanding each other's roles in the household and spiritual values ​​were also found to be important factors in creating a harmonious relationship. This study reveals the challenges faced by couples, such as differences in background and economic pressures, which can disrupt harmony. These findings are expected to provide insight for couples in managing their relationships better.
Gharar Konsep Memahami dalam Fiqih: Definisi dan Implikasinya dalam Transaksi
Authors: Muthia Azzahra  , Lara Dwi Alma  , Intan Nuraini Azzahra  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: December 2024

The concept of gharar in Islamic jurisprudence refers to uncertainty and speculation in transactions, which is prohibited due to its potential to cause loss and injustice. This study aims to examine the definitions, forms, and implications of gharar in modern economic transactions. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, data were collected from fiqh texts, books, and scholarly articlesThe findings indicate that gharar can be categorized into minor gharar, which may be tolerated, and major gharar, which is prohibited. Transactions such as conventional insurance and futures trading often involve gharar, but contemporary scholars provide boundaries to distinguish permissible uncertainty from prohibited uncertainty. Therefore, principles of openness, transparency, and clear agreements should be applied to avoid gharar in transactions.
Manajemen Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademik dan Non Akademik Siswa SMPN 1 Lembah Sorik Marapi
Authors: Siti Asiyah  , Novebri Novebri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore student management in improving academic and non-academic achievements at SMPN 1 Lembah Sorik Marapi. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, this research collects data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that effective student management plays an important role in building student achievement. Factors such as careful planning, support for extracurricular activities, and student motivation directly impact academic and non-academic outcomes. However, obstacles were also found such as a lack of teacher professionalism in preparing Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) and variations in learning methods, which resulted in decreased student motivation. This research underlines the need for evaluation and improvement in the education system, especially to improve the balance between academic achievement and developing students' interests through non-academic activities.
Tafsir tentang Persetaraan Laki-Laki dengan Perempuan (Trans Gender)
Authors: Nadilla Dwi Putri  , Wianda Putri  , Jiwa Wahyu Perdana  , Jendri Jendri
Published: December 2024

This article examines the interpretation of the Qur'an and Islamic perspectives on gender equality, focusing on transgender issues. The study explores how Islam, through Qur'anic verses and prophetic traditions, provides guidelines on gender identity, equal rights, and human dignity. Islam views humans as inherently equal and honorable, without gender-based discrimination. However, the transgender issue, particularly involving gender transitions or non-binary identities, sparks diverse interpretations among classical and contemporary scholars. The article also reviews how Islamic law perceives gender reassignment and the social status of transgender individuals in society. By analyzing verses such as QS. Al-Hujurat [49:13], QS. An-Nisa' [4:1], and QS. At-Taubah [9:71], along with contemporary scholarly literature, this study seeks to offer a balanced and just perspective on understanding this issue, rooted in the principles of justice, compassion, and humanity in Islam.