bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do We Recognize God
Authors: Judycki Stanisław
Published: March 2018

There are three main ways to acquire the knowledge of the existence of God and the knowledge of His nature. These are either the arguments taking into account the nature of the world and our thinking about the world, or it is the argumentation trying to prove the authenticity of certain historical events, or it is a reference to particular types of experiences, called mystical experiences. In the case of Christian philosophy we will have to consider, firstly, the cosmological and ontological arguments for the existence of God, and, secondly,  the attempts to show the authenticity of reports of the events regarding Jesus of Nazareth and, thirdly, the arguments in favor of the objectivity of mystical experiences recorded in the history of Christian religion. In regard to all of the above-mentioned three sources of knowledge about God, I would like to ask the following questions. How do we know that all of them refer to the same object? On what basis can we say that even if these three 'ways to God' are correct, they refer us to the same being? Are they independent of each other, and if they depend on each other in some way, what are the relationships among them? If we were not able to demonstrate that the item referred to by the term 'God' in all of these three ways is the same object or being, it would represent a significant weakness in Christian theology and philosophy. I will try to outline what relationship may exist between these three sources of knowledge about God. Then I will attempt to describe the criteria connecting all these sources of knowledge.
The Embodied Mind of God
Authors: Hołda Miłosz
Published: March 2018

In this article I propose a new concept: The Embodied Mind of God. I also point out the benefits that can flow from using it. This concept is combination of two concepts broadly discussed in contemporary philosophy: „The Mind of God” and „The Embodied Mind”. In my opinion this new concept can be very useful in the area of Philosophical Christology, because one of the most important questions there concerns the mind of Jesus Christ - Incarnate Son of God. I present my own model of Christ’s mind that is able to avoid at least part of the problems faced by christology and sheds the new light on some of epistemological issues.
Theism and the Criminalization of Sin
Authors: Koons Jeremy
Published: March 2018

The free will theodicy (a standard theistic response to the problem of evil) places significant value on free will: free will is of such substantial value, that God’s gift of free will to humans was justified, even though this gift foreseeably (and regularly) results in the most monstrous of evils. I will argue that when a state criminalizes sin (by punishing producers of sinful materials such as illicit drugs, or punishing consumers), it can restrict or eliminate citizens’ exercise of metaphysical free will with respect to choosing to partake in or refrain from these activities. Given the value placed on free will in the free will theodicy, theists who endorse this theodicy should thus oppose the criminalization of what I will call Millian sins—that is, actions which are immoral, but which do not directly harm another person. In other words, such theists should oppose legal moralism.
Humble Confessionalism
Authors: Holley David
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Much of the appeal of religious pluralism for those who take religious truth claims seriously arises from the sense that confessionalist alternatives to pluralism that affirm the truth of one particular religion are unacceptable. Pluralists try to foster this sense by portraying confessionalist views as implausible for one who is fully informed about the facts of religious diversity. However, when pluralists attempt to rule out confessionalism, they tend to characterize it in ways that overlook the possibility of what I call humble confessionalism. When humble forms of confessionalism are considered, representations of pluralism as the only viable option become less persuasive.
Epistemology and Wellbeing
Authors: O'Grady Paul
Published: March 2018

There is a general presumption that epistemology does not have anything to do with wellbeing. In this paper I challenge these assumption, by examining the aftermath of the Gettier examples, the debate between internalism and externalism and the rise of virtue epistemology. In focusing on the epistemic agent as the locus of normativity, virtue epistemology allows one to ask questions about epistemic goods and their relationship to other kinds of good, including the good of the agent. Specifically it is argued that emotion has a positive role to play in epistemology, an example from Aquinas is used to illustrate this and to illustrate the different kinds of good involved in cognition.
Epistemic Deism and Probabilistic Theism
Authors: Łukasiewicz Darek
Published: March 2018

The aim of my paper is to clarify the conceptions of epistemic deism and probabilistic theism and to demonstrate that the two doctrines do not finally collapse into one. I would like also to point some reasons for the acceptance of a certain version of probabilistic theism which I will call in the last part of the article “open probabilistic theism”. Open probabilistic theism is not a version of the view called “open theism”. The reasons for the openness of open probabilistic theism are quite different from the reasons supporting open theism.
Modified Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index In Multispectral Remote Sensing Data for Estimating Tree Canopy Cover Density at Rubber Plantation
Authors: Anurogo Wenang , Lubis Muhammad Zainuddin , Mufida Mir'atul Khusna
Published: March 2018

Forest inventories such as tree canopy density information require a long time and high costs, especially on extensive forest coverage. Remote sensing technology that directly captures the surface vegetation character with extensive recording coverage can be used as an alternative to carrying out such inventory activities. This research aims to determine the level of vegetation canopy cover density on rubber plants that became the location of the research and know the accuracy of the resulting data. The method used in this research is a combination of remote sensing image interpretation, geographic information system, and field measurement. Information retrieval from remote sensing data is done by using ASTER data imagery. This stage includes three parts, namely: pre-field stage, field stage, and post-field stage. The pre-field stage includes the collection of data to be used (including literature studies related to the theme of the study), image processing (geometric and radiometric correction), cropping, masking, land cover classification, vegetation index transformation, and sample determination. The final result of data processing showed that the density of the vegetation canopy in the research area ranged between 7.31 – 12.952 cm / m2 in each grade of vegetation density. These values indicate the range of low-class vegetation canopy cover density to high-class vegetation canopy cover density in the research area. In this research error rate or root mean square error obtained from the calculation of canopy cover density is equal to 1.89.
Halogen Chemistry of Hydrothermal Micas: a Possible Geochemical Tool in Vectoring to Ore for Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposit
Authors: Idrus Arifudin
Published: March 2018

Porphyry copper-gold deposit commonly exhibits an extensive alteration zone of hydrothermal micas particularly biotite and sericite. This study is aimed to analyze and utilize the chemistry of halogen fluorine and chlorine of biotite and sericite to be a possible tool in vectoring to ore for copper porphyry deposits. To achieve the objectives, several selected altered rock samples were taken crossing the Batu Hijau copper-gold mine from inner to outer of the deposit, and hydrothermal micas contained by the rocks were analyzed petrographically and chemically. Mineral chemistry was detected by electron microprobe analyzer, whilst biotite is petrographically classified as either magmatic or hydrothermal types. Sericite replacing plagioclase occurred as fine-grained mineral and predominantly associated with argillic-related alteration types. Biotites in the Batu Hijau deposit are classified as phlogopite with a relatively low mole fraction magnesium (XMg) (~0.75) compared to the “typical” copper porphyry deposit (~0.82). The relationship between the XMg and halogen contents are generally consistent with “Fe-F and Mg-Cl avoidance rules”.  F content in biotite and sericite decrease systematically from inner part of the deposit which is represented by early biotite (potassic) zone where the main copper-gold hosted, to the outer part of the deposit. However, chlorine in both biotite and sericite from each of the alteration zones shows a relative similar concentration, which suggests that it is not suitable to be used in identification of the alteration zones associated with strong copper-gold mineralization. H2O content of the biotite and sericite also exhibits a systematic increase outward which may also provide a possible geochemical vector to ore for the copper porphyry deposits. This is well correlated with fluorine content of biotite in rocks and bulk concentration of copper from the corresponding rocks.
Fluid Inclusion Study of The Tumpangpitu High Sulfidation Epithermal Gold Deposit in Banyuwangi District, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Myaing Yu Yu , Idrus Arifudin , Titisari Anastasia Dewi
Published: March 2018

The Tumpangpitu high sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold deposit is located in the south coast of East Java, Banyuwangi District, East Java Province, Indonesia. This area lies within the central portion of the Cenozoic Sunda‐Banda magmatic arc which trends southeast from northern Sumatra to west Java then eastward through east Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa and terminating at Banda sea. The geology of the Tumpangpitu is predominantly occupied by Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene low-K calc-alkaline to alkaline andesitic volcanic rocks and interbedded with volcaniclastic rock sequences, which are associated with low-K intermediate intrusions. The mineralization style at the Tumpangpitu area is composed of a high‐sulfidation (HS) epithermal gold-copper system which is typically associated with concealed gold-rich porphyry copper system. The HS epithermal mineralization is hosted by volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks in this research area. The mineralization domains are divided into Zone A, Zone B and Zone C which are situated along NW-SE-trending silica ledges zones. The HS epithermal mineralization is texturally occurs as vuggy replacements mineralization as well as stockworks, disseminated forms, fractures and veins. Fluid inclusion study was conducted for 6 quartz vein samples which petrographically entrapped fluid inclusions. Homogenization temperature (Th) and melting temperature (Tm) can microthermometrically be determined by fluid inclusion analysis. The average homogenization temperature (Th) of the fluid inclusions gives 180˚C to 342˚C and melting temperature are from -0.1 ˚C to -1.4˚C. Tm corresponds to the salinities ranging from 0.1 to 4.5 wt% NaCl equivalent. The paleodepth of ore formation can be estimated from the salinity of fluid. Since the deposit was not formed at boiling condition, the minimum paleodepth of ore (quartz) samples taken from both shallow level (53.35 m) and deep level (135.15 m) is determined at 650m and 1,220 m, respectively. The microthermometric data point out that the Tumpangpitu deposit formed at moderate temperature and low salinity by magmatic fluid mixing and dilution by meteoric water during the hydrothermal fluid evolution. On the basis of the fluid inclusion microthermometric data and its other key characteristics, the Tumpangpitu gold mineralization shares some similarities compared to other typical HS-epithermal gold deposits worlwide although it also shares few differences.
Spatial Statistical Analysis for Potential Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in Jakarta Metropolitan Region
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Maatouk Mohamed Mahmoud H.
Published: March 2018

Spatial planning on Transit Oriented Development (TOD) concerns with the integration between land use and transportation aspects. However, in some places, public transport management based on transit nodes such as train services which are not well- integrated, and causing spatial chaos, especially surrounding station areas. It is essential to prepare a public transportation plan by maximizing regional potential capacity with TOD model. The purpose of this paper is to identify and prioritize potential areas for TOD using spatial statistical analysis with combined models of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Jakarta Metropolitan Regional (JMR), Indonesia. This paper employed two major indicators: main- and sub-indicators depending on relevant references. The weight of each indicator was determined by chosen experts. The result showed that some of the metro areas of Jakarta were highly suitable for TOD and indicated the characteristics of the development of urban areas. This paper’s outcome was useful in order to determine the potential location of TOD and was applicable to other areas within the same geographical conditions.
The Phenomena of Flood Caused by the Seawater Tidal and its Solution for the Rapid-growth City: A case study in Dumai City, Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Kausarian Husnul , Batara Batara , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka
Published: March 2018

A strategic city located on the northern coast of Sumatera Island known as Dumai City. This city is a growth and industrial city that always increase everyday economically. This city faces the flood problem that not only from the excess water from the rain, but also from the phenomena of seawater tidal. The tidal should not reach the mainland for the ideal situation, but the urbanization and development problem made it happen. Field observation and satellite data analysis shows the problem that happened in this city, also find out the solution how to make the seawater tidal will not being the flood when it occurs. The flood caused by the inadequate drainage condition is exacerbated by the low awareness of people who still do not maintain cleanliness, a lot of garbage that accumulates in the drainage causing the process of water flow to be inhibited. Geologically, the base rock of Dumai City consists of sand and peat which logically is a good system to absorb water because sand and peat are materials that have high porosity. Topographically, the city of Dumai is at an average height of three meters above sea level, so in fact, this city could be spared from the flood caused by the tide when it occurs. The solutions that can be proposed for this city are making the rivers being clean with normalization, well-designed drainage, Watergate and making an artificial lake for sinking the tidal seawater.
Experimental Study to Reinforce The Weak Subgrade Soil For Low-Volume Roads by Coir Geotextile Mats
Authors: Devavath Harindar , S Shankar
Published: March 2018

The construction and maintenance of pavement over the weak subgrade soil become the challenging task to the pavement engineering. One of the major reasons of subgrade failure of pavement is weak subgrade. The weak subgrade soil noticed a Black Cotton (BC) soil. The BC soil subgrade poses several serious problems to the pavement such as rutting, fatigue, reflecting crack and undulation of the pavement. To minimize this problem of pavement, there are many conventional stabilization techniques were adopted and reported. But these techniques are not applied effectively into the pavement to stabilize the weak subgrade. To address this problem, to give the additional strength to the pavement geosynthetics are taken as alternate material for stabilization of pavement. In the present study, an attempt is made in the laboratory with four types of coir mats by using the fabricated mould. The study is conducted in the form of two-layer pavement system. The pavement model layer is prepared as subgrade and sub-base with BC soil and sandy gravel soil respectively. The prepared fabricated mould is tested by using the Wheel Tracking Test (WTT) under moving traffic loading condition. This study concluded that the suitable placement position and the types of coir mats can be affect the performance of the LVRs. It’s also noticed that the suitable coir mats can effectively reduce the deformation, so that it can be used over the weak subgrade to improve the performance of the LVRs.
A Study On Influence Of Real Municipal Solid Waste Leachate On Properties Of Soils In Warangal, India
Authors: Yantrapalli Sudheer Kumar , Krishna P Hari , Srinivas Srinivas
Published: March 2018

Warangal city generates three hundred tons of garbage daily which is dropped into the Rampur dump yard by Warangal Municipal Corporation (WMC). Dumping of wastes will lead to the formation of leachate which in turn will cause environmental issues like soil and ground water contamination. Chemical analysis of leachate indicates that calcium, chloride, sodium and magnesium are the major ions, along with organic content. This leads to contamination of soil as well as ground water bodies. In this study, authors have attempted to know the behavior of soil under the influence of leachate. Contaminated specimens were prepared and tested for Atterberg limits, shear strength, swell potential and hydraulic conductivity of CH and SC which are present in the dumping yard. Index properties, hydraulic conductivity and swell potential decreased with increase in leachate concentration. Unconfined compressive strength also showed an increase. The decrease in hydraulic conductivity indicated the clogging of pores. In a nutshell, the present work deals with the impact of leachate on the index and engineering properties of CH and red soil.
Infiltration Rate of Quarternary Sediment at Rumbio Jaya, Kampar, Riau
Authors: Suryadi Adi , Choanji Tiggi , Wijayanti Desy
Published: March 2018

The study of infiltration rate was conducted at Rumbio Jaya, Kampar, Riau which closed with meandering river of Kampar. Infiltration rate data collected by using double ring infiltrometer with 30 cm and 60 cm diameter of cylinder. To support the data of infiltration test at quarternary sediment, subsurface soil profiling data were taken with hand auger drilling. The result of infiltration rate analysis shown the highest value is located at ST 2 and ST 3 (southwest part of study area) with value 248 mm/hr and 159 mm/hr. infiltration rate gradually decreasing toward northeast of study area with lowest value 2.6 mm/hr at ST 6 which caused location very closed to Kampar River. Core data from hand auger drilling support result of infiltration rate with gravelly sand layer (high porosity and permeability) are dominated at study area and some low infiltration rate location consists of thick layer of silt.
Quarternary Sediment Characteristics of Floodplain area: Study Case at Kampar River, Rumbio Area and Surroundings, Riau Province
Authors: Yuskar Yuniarti , Putra Dewandra Bagus Eka , Revanda Muhammad
Published: March 2018

The study area is located in some floodplains of meandering river environment along the Kampar River, Rumbio. Typical morphology of meandering river that found in this area can be classified as stream channel, floodplain, abandoned channel, and sand bars deposit. Meandering river system carries sediment supply by suspended and bed - load (mixed load) in conjunction with low energy into a particular characteristic on sediment deposition. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the sediments, changes in vertical and lateral spread of sediment deposition on the floodplain environment. This study conducted by field survey using a hand auger of 1.5m - 4m depth and trenching which is a layer that has been exposed of 1-2 meters depth. Further analysis had been carried out using granulometri method and core data analysis to determine the characteristics and depositional facies. Sediment deposit that formed along the Kampar River is the result of the main channel migration of Kampar River. The characteristic of quaternary sediment facies is coarse to gravelly sand on the bottom followed by fine to very fine sand with pattern fining upwards and silt to clay and abundant terrestrial organic matter at the uppermost layer. Depositional facies are determined based on the characteristics of sediment facies which can be grouped into a stream channel, oblique accretion deposits, sand bars and overbank deposits.
Cardio-oncology organization patterns in Italy: one size does not fit all
Authors: Canale Maria Laura , Lestuzzi Chiara , Bisceglia Irma , Vallerio Paola , Parrini Iris
Published: March 2018

Aims

Cardio-oncology is imposing as the specialty deputed to the management of a large and rapidly increasing population of cancer patients receiving anticancer treatments with cardiovascular side effects or presenting with cardiac and oncological comorbidities. Organization patterns dramatically vary across Italy.

Methods

On the behalf of ANMCO, we have analyzed the characteristics of cardio-oncology services across different hospital types in Italy. A questionnaire was sent out to all ANMCO divisions inquiring about inner organization, workload, multidisciplinary team and inter-hospital connections.

Results

Ninety-eight centers sent back the questionnaire. We summarize different paths into four reference assistance models (sizes XL, L, M and S) according to hospital characteristics, cardio-oncology population size, specialists availability, local facilities and the hospital-surrounding network. We define sizes of the proposed pathways highlighting the need to tailor the model in each single situation.

Conclusion

No single cardio-oncology organization model can be applied to all hospitals. Each center could select the size/model that best fits its organization. Multidisciplinarity and networking play a crucial role.
Pretreatment with P2Y12 inhibitors and outcome in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Gach Olivier , Nyssen Astrid , Pirlet Charles , Magne Julien , Oury Cécile , Lancellotti Patrizio
Published: March 2018

Aims

Preload with clopidogrel, ticagrelor, or prasugrel in the setting of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is frequently applied. Limited data are available regarding the outcome impact of pretreatment with these drugs in the real world.

Methods and results

The outcome of 760 STEMI patients treated by primary PCI receiving clopidogrel, prasugrel, or ticagrelor (n = 269, 327, 164, respectively) was evaluated. Patients in the clopidogrel group were older, whereas those in the ticagrelor group had less hypertension but were more active smokers. Angiographic characteristics were comparable among the three groups. At 1 month, more events were observed in the clopidogrel group (11.1%) than in the ticagrelor and prasugrel groups (7.1 vs. 5.1%, P = 0.025), whereas the number of events in the ticagrelor and prasugrel groups did not differ. At 1 year, similar differences existed, mainly driven by a higher rate of death (19.5%, P = 0.008) or stent thrombosis (2 vs. 1.3% for ticagrelor, P = 0.132; vs. 0.3% for prasugrel, P = 0.07) in the clopidogrel group. In-hospital and 1-year bleeding rates were similar between groups.

Conclusion

In real-world practice, pretreatment with prasugrel or ticagrelor in ongoing STEMI treated by primary PCI seems to be a well tolerated alternative strategy compared with clopidogrel but provides superior benefit in terms of outcomes.
Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Widyastono Herry
Published: March 2018

The objective of the study is to obtain the information on the teachersâ€™ ability inÂ enacting the school-based curriculum. This is a descriptive research using qualitative approach.Â The data collection was conducted in September 2011. The respondents of the research areÂ from Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, Bogor, and Tangerang as much of 150 teachers, and they areÂ chosen based on the purposive technique sampling. They consist of 30 primary teachers, 50 junior high teachers, and 70 senior high teachers. Some of whom are teaching Math, Science,Physics, Chemistry, or Biology. The data of the document is analised, and the triangulation wasÂ conducted through focus discussion in a classroom (6 classroom), which then be continued by interviewing comprehensively to some of them in order to get the valid data. The researchconcludes that the teachersâ€™ ability in writing up school-based curriculum (syllabus) whichÂ comprises the components of 1) standard competence; 2) basic competence; 3) core content;Â 4) learning activities; 5) indicator; 6) evaluation; 7) time allotment; and 8) learning resource are still very low and even most of them merely adobt other school curriculum or using themÂ produced by book-publishers which are not actually suitable to themselves. It is therefore,advisable that the government should do some serious effort to redesign the in effect curriculumÂ to become the national, province, district, and school curriculums.ABSTRAKÂ Studi bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kemampuan guru dalam menyusun kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan. Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2011. Responden berasal dari Jakarta, Bekasi, Depok, Bogor, dan Tangerang sebanyak 150 orang guru yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdiri atas 30 orang guru SD, 50 orang guru SMP, dan 70 orang guru SMA, mengajar Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fisika, Kimia, atau Biologi. Teknik pengolahan datanya adalah studi analisis dokumen. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan cara diskusi fokus di dalam kelas (6 kelas), yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap orang-orang tertentu untuk memvalidasi data dan informasi. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam menyusun kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (silabus), yang meliputi komponen:Â 1) standar kompetensi;Â 2) kompetensi dasar; 3) materi pokok; 4) kegiatan pembelajaran; 5) indikator; 6) penilaian; 7) alokasi waktu; dan 8) sumber belajar, masih sangat rendah, bahkan kebanyakan hanya mengadopsi kurikulum dari satuan pendidikan lain atau dari penerbit buku yang belum tentu sesuai dengan satuan pendidikannya. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada pemerintah pusat agar melakukan penataan ulang kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan menjadi kurikulum tingkat nasional, provinsi, kabupaten/kota, dan satuan pendidikan.
Analisis Kinerja Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah
Authors: -- Subijanto , Wiratno Siswo
Published: March 2018

The aim of this analysis is to find data and an information about the performance National Board Accreditation for School/Madrasah. The analysis shows that: 1) the managementÂ of the National Board Accreditation for School/Madrasah is an effective enough with the 212.137Â educational unit and study program has been accrediting; 2) the achievenment of thisÂ accreditationshows that: (a) the only small education unit and study program shown the qualityÂ of national educational standar: (b) Most of the educational unit shown that does not achieve forÂ national education standard therefore the local goverment should be allocated budget forÂ supporting in order to that educational unit can achieve national education standar; (c) a numberÂ of national educational standar componens which can not be able to achieve yet are: graduationÂ standar; teacher and education administration; and educational facilities.ABSTRAKÂ Tujuan dari analisis ini dimakudkan untuk memperoleh data dan informasi tentang kinerja BAN S/M. Permasalahan yang dirumuskan antara lain: 1) berapa banyak satuan pendidikan yang telah diakreditasi oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah bekerja sama dengan Badan Akreditasi Propinsi (BAP); 2) Bagaimana ketersediaan tenaga asesor untuk melakukan akreditasi pada setiap jenis dan jenjang satuan pendidikan; 3) sejauh mana hasil akreditasi pada satuan dan jenis pendidikan disosialisasikan secara internal dan dipergunakan sebagai acuan dalam mencapai layanan pendidikan sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sekalipun jumlah asesor terbatas: 1) Tata kelola BAN S/M cukup efektif dengan telah diakreditasinya 212.137 satuan pendidikan dan program keahlian selama kurun waktu 5 tahun; 2) Capaian BAN S/M menunjukkan: (a) sebagian kecil dari satuan pendidikan dan program keahlian terakreditasi dapat memenuhi tingkat mutu sesuai SNP; (b) terdapat jumlah satuan pendidikan yang cukup besar tidak memenuhi SNP sehingga memerlukan dukungan dana dari pemerintah agar dapat memenuhi SNP; dan (c) komponen SNP yang belum sepenuhnya dapat dipenuhi terkait dengan: standar kompetensi lulusan, standar pendidik dan kependidikan, serta sarana prasarana.
Model PAUD Posdaya sebagai Alternatif Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Anwas Oos M
Published: March 2018

Community participation in the success of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is veryÂ important. The Family and Community Empowering is a communication forum and vehicle forÂ community empowerment at the grassroots level. The development of a Posdaya can be doneÂ by strengthening and unifying the existing institution through empowerment activities instead ofÂ developing a new one. Similarly, the PAUD Posdaya model is developed by establishing a newÂ institution or by strengthening the existing Early Chilhood Education. PAUD Posdaya model becomes powerful since it unifies and harmonizes various community institutions within PosdayaÂ vehicle. Among the institutions are: Bina Keluarga Balita, Posyandu, Bina Keluarga Remaja,Â PKK, Koperasi, Group of enterprises (Kelompok Usaha), Elder Community Group (KelompokÂ Lansia), Mosque Community Group (Kelompok Masjid), Kelompok Arisan, Social Organization,Â and other community groups. All the community groups are gathered within Posdaya vehicle inÂ order to succeed the Early Childhood Education according their potential and roles. The otherÂ advantage of PAUD Posdaya is the increasing participation of community in various empoweringÂ activities such as education, economics, environment, religion, and other sectors within Posdaya.Â ABSTRAKÂ Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mensukseskan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) sangat penting. Pos Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Posdaya) merupakan forum komunikasi dan wahanaÂ pemberdayaan masyarakat di tingkat akar rumput. Pembentukan Posdaya tidak harus membentuk kelembagaan baru tetapi dapat menguatkan dan menyatukan kelembagaan yang telah ada melalui berbagai kegiatan pemberdayaan. Begitu pula Model PAUD Posdaya dikembangkan dengan cara membentuk PAUD baru dan menguatkan PAUD yang telah ada. Model PAUD Posdaya menjadi kuat karena menyatukan dan menselaraskan berbagai kelembagaan masyarakat dalam wahana Posdaya. Kelembagaan masyarakat tersebut misalnya: Bina Keluarga Balita, Posyandu, Bina Keluarga Remaja, PKK, Koperasi, Kelompok Usaha (UKM), Kelompok Lansia, Kelompok Masjid, Kelompok Arisan, Orsos, dan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Kelompok masyarakat tersebut menyatu dalam wahana Posdaya guna mensukseskan PAUD sesuai potensi dan perannya masing-masing. Keunggulan lainnya adalah partisipasi masyarakat menjadi meningkat melalui berbagai kegiatan pemberdayaan, baik dalam bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, lingkungan, keagamaan maupun bidang lainnya yang ada dalam wahana Posdaya.
Artikulasi Pendidikan Guru Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Mempersiapkan Guru yang Memiliki Kompetensi Budaya
Authors: Musanna Al
Published: March 2018

The following discussion summarized from the literature review present an alternativeÂ model of teacher education based on local wisdom to enhance the cultural competency ofÂ teachers. There are three issues that became the focus of this paper: the theory that underliesÂ the development of teacher education based on local wisdom; nature of the cultural competencyÂ of teachers, as well as the necessary prerequisite for developing teacher education based onÂ local wisdom. The results indicate that local wisdom contains the values needed to realize the potential of education more meaningful and relevant. Revitalization of local wisdom throughÂ education requires teachers who have cultural competence and this will only be achieved ifÂ teacher education give proper attention to internalize the local wisdom synergistically.Â Marginalization of local wisdom in praxis of teacher education has impacted on alienation ofÂ teachers from the context of his/her life.Â ABSTRAKÂ Tulisan ini bertujuan mengemukakan model pendidikan guru berbasis kearifan lokal. Signifikansi pembahasan terkait minimnya perhatian akademisi dan praktisi pendidikan untuk mengembangkan praksis (teori dan praktik) pendidikan guru yang berpijak pada kearifan lokal, sehingga berimplikasi pada minimnya kompetensi budaya guru dalam menjalankan tugas profesinya. Terdapat tiga masalah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan tulisan ini: teori yang melandasi pengembangan model pendidikan guru berbasis kearifan lokal; hakikat kompetensi budaya guru, serta prasyarat yang diperlukan untuk mengembangkan model pendidikan guru berbasis kearifan lokal. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal mengandung nilai-nilai potensial yang diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pendidikan yang lebih bermakna dan relevan dengan situasi sosial-budaya. Revitalisasi kearifan lokal melalui pendidikan menuntut adanya Â guru yang mempunyai kompetensi budaya dan hal ini hanya akan mungkin dicapai apabila pendidikan guru memberi perhatian secara proporsional untuk menginternalisasikan kearifan lokal.
Authors: Fahmizal Fahmizal , Setyawan Galih , Arrofiq Muhammad , Mayub Afrizal
Published: March 2018

Abstrak

Robot inverted pendulum  beroda dua (IPBD) merupakan sistem yang tidak stabil dan bersifat non-linear. Motor DC sebagai penggerak robot yang terletak pada masing-masing roda kiri dan kanan memberikan variabel gaya untuk mempertahankan kestabilan robot. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu kendali yang dapat menjaga keseimbangan dari robot. Makalah ini memaparkan kendali logika fuzzy dalam hal pengendali keseimbangan robot. Pada perancangan robot ini, penulis menggunakan senor inertia measurement unit (IMU) versi MPU 6050 sebagai sensor pendeteksi keseimbangan robot. Nilai setpoint sudut robot yang diberikan adalah sudut elevasi robot terhadap sumbu horizontal atau pada sumbu pitch. Selanjutnya, nilai keluaran sensor IMU dibandingkan dengan setpoint. Lebih lanjut, nilai kesalahan (error) dan nilai perubahan kesalahan (delta errror) yang dihasilkan akan digunakan sebagai masukan logika fuzzy. Hubungan relasi masukan fuzzy diselesaikan dengan aturan Mamdani. Keluaran dari logika fuzzy diselesaikan dengan perhitungan weight average (WA). Hasil keluaran logika fuzzy berupa nilai putaran motor kiri dan kanan yang dikendalikan dengan cara mengatur lebar pulsa sinyal pulse with modulation (PWM). Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa kendali logika fuzzy yang diaplikasikan pada robot IPBD dapat menjaga keseimbangan robot dengan osilasi pada sudut -2 hingga 2 derajat.

Kata kunci: Logika Fuzzy, Inverted Pendulum, IMU 

 

Abstract

Inverted robot pendulum two (IPBD) is an unstable system that is naturally and non-linear. The DC motor as a robot drive located on each of the left and right wheels provides a force variable to maintain the robot's stability. Therefore we need a control that can maintain the balance of the robot. This paper presents fuzzy logic control in terms of robot balance control. In designing this robot, the author uses inertia measurement unit senator (IMU) MPU 6050 version as a robot balance detection sensor. The given set of corner robot values is the robot's elevation angle to the horizontal axis or on the pitch axis. Furthermore, the value of the IMU sensor output is compared with the setpoint. Furthermore, the error value and the resulting error change value (delta errror) will be used as fuzzy logic input. The relation of fuzzy input relation is solved with Mamdani rule. The output of fuzzy logic is solved by calculating the weight average (WA). The result of fuzzy logic output is left and right motor rotation controlled by adjusting pulse signal of pulse with modulation (PWM). The experiment results obtained that fuzzy logic control applied to the robot IPBD can maintain the robot balance by having oscillations at an angle of -2 to 2 degrees.

Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, Inverted Pendulum, IMU 
Aplikasi WEB untuk Rekomendasi Restoran Menggunakan Weighted Product
Authors: Pandean Santo Sinar , Hansun Seng
Published: March 2018

Lebih dari 50% pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia digunakan untuk kebutuhan makanan. Tidak sedikit pula masyarakat yang melakukan wisata kuliner untuk memenuhi kebutuhan makanan bagi kehidupan. Tentunya, hal tersebut menyebabkan suatu keadaan dimana masyarakat membutuhkan suatu informasi mengenai restoran yang dapat menjadi pertimbangan untuk dikunjungi. Hal inilah yang menjadi latar belakang untuk membuat sistem rekomendasi restoran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem rekomendasi restoran berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product. Berdasarkan skenario uji coba, dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Weighted Product telah berjalan dengan benar pada aplikasi yang dibangun. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan terhadap 30 responden secara langsung adalah sebesar 78,55% yang mengindikasikan bahwa pengguna merasa puas dengan aplikasi yang dibangun. Dengan menggunakan Cronbach Alpha, didapati hasil sebesar 0,792, yang berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa kuesioner yang dilakukan telah bersifat reliabel.
DO HIBRIDISMO E DA DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL DECORRENTE DA INTENSIFICAÇÃO DO AFLUXO DE REFUGIADOS: PROBLEMA OU RIQUEZA SOCIAL?
Authors: Cardin Valéria Silva Galdino , Da Silva Flávia Francielle
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho tem como escopo abordar a crise migratória vivenciada nos últimos anos pela comunidade internacional, decorrente da intensificação dos deslocamentos forçados, com foco nos choques culturais oriundos do contato entre nacionais e estrangeiros, buscando neste contexto entender se a diversidade cultural se trata de um problema ou uma riqueza social. Destaca-se que para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, optou-se por utilizar o método teórico.
ÍNDICE DE HIGIENE ORAL EN NIÑOS DE 6 AÑOS EN ECUADOR 2016
Authors: Vega Diego Andres
Published: March 2018

OBJETIVO:Calcular el Índice de Higiene Oral Simpliﬁcado comunitario en los escolares de 6 años de la parroquia Sayausi en el año 2016. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: La metodología aplicada fue de tipo cuantitativa, de diseño descriptivo, de técnica observacional y transversal actual. La muestra estuvo constituida por 158 pacientes de 6 años. El diagnóstico del examen bucal fue realizado por operadores que estuvieron calibrados bajo criterios del Índice de Higiene Oral Simpliﬁcado (IHO-S) de Greene y Vermillon.RESULTADOS:El nivel del Índice de Higiene Oral Simpliﬁcado obtenidos en la parroquia fue; 29% nivel excelente, 65% nivel bueno y 6% nivel regular. Los niveles de IHOS en pacientes de sexo masculino presentaron: 29% nivel excelente, 65% nivel bueno y 6% nivel regular, en el sexo femenino 29% nivel excelente, 64% nivel bueno y 7% nivel regular. CONCLUSIÓN: El nivel del Índice de Higiene Oral Simpliﬁcado comunitario en la parroquia es el 29% nivel excelente, 65% nivel bueno y un 6% nivel regular, mientras que el nivel de IHOS de acuerdo al sexo no existe diferencia signiﬁcativa presentándose un mayor porcentaje el nivel bueno con el 65% en sexo masculino y 64% en el sexo masculino; el promedio de Placa Blanda en la parroquia es de 0,45; mientras el promedio de Placa Calciﬁca da en la parroquia es del 0,02
Hipertensión arterial en el infarto de miocardio
Authors: Castaño Valencia Oscar
Published: March 2018

En 2780 historias clínicas de pacientes que padecieron un Infarto del Miocardio Agudo (I.M.A.) durante un lapso de 5 años (1998-2002), pretendemos demostrar la importanciaen ellos de la Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica, en vista de la alta incidencia de dicha patología en nuestra población general (14%) hasta el punto que la ha posicionado como el 5º factor de riesgo en nuestro país. Analizamos igualmente los principales factoresque pueden modificar la evolución del I.M.A (sexo, raza, hábitos dietéticos, etc.).
Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Gıdalar ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri
Authors: Çatalbaş Tahir , Savaş Hasan Basri , Gültekin Fatih
Published: March 2018

Organizmaların
genetik yapısının değiştirildiği genetik mühendisliği konusu, bilimsel
platformlarda hâlâ tartışılmaktadır. Genetiği değiştirilmiş organizmaları
destekleyen gruplar, bu teknolojinin besin kalitesinin ve sağlığa yönelik
faydalarının artırılmasında, meyve ve sebzelerin raf ömürlerinin ve
organoleptik kalitelerinin iyileştirilmesinde, bitkisel ve hayvansal ürün
veriminin artırılmasında, yenilebilir aşı ve ilaç üretiminde, insan
hastalıklarının tedavisi ve organ nakli için kullanılmasında ve çevresel olarak
birçok faydaları olacağı görüşündedirler. Diğer yandan bu organizmaları
eleştirenlere göre ise besin kalitesindeki değişiklik, gıda güvenliği, alerjik
reaksiyonlar ve bunların toksik etkileri ile ilgili önemli riskler olabilir. Bu
grup aynı zamanda genetiği değiştirilmiş ürünlerin etiketlenmesi, çevresel
sorunlar ile dini, kültürel ve etik sorunlar gibi meselelerin
olduğunu/olacağını düşünmektedirler. Gen teknolojisinin oldukça yeni olması ve
çok hızlı gelişmesi nedeniyle ileri sürülen bütün görüşleri kesin olarak
ispatlayacak kadar yeterli bilimsel veri bulunmamaktadır. Zaman içindeki
gözlemler ve araştırmalar bu alana daha iyi ışık tutacaktır.
Bir Tıp Fakültesi Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Helal Gıdaya İlişkin Bilgi ve Tutumları
Authors: Yürekli Mustafa Volkan , Başaran Özgür , Savaş Hasan Basri , Kişioğlu Ahmet Nesimi
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tıp fakültesi son sınıf öğrencilerinin helal ve sağlıklı
gıda ile alakalı bilgi, tutum, davranış ve algılarının ölçülmesi amaçlandı.Yöntemler: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi son
sınıfında okuyan, 59 erkek, 51 kadın olmak üzere, toplam 110 öğrenciye gözlem
altında anket uygulandı. Katılımcıların gönüllü olurları alındı. Gelir
durumları, ebeveyn meslekleri, cinsiyetleri ile helal ve sağlıklı beslenme
arasındaki ilişki anket aracılığıyla sorgulandı.Bulgular: Katılımcıların % 53,6’sı erkek, % 46,4’ü kadındır. Ürün alırken helal
sertifikasına dikkat edenlerin oranı % 33,6’dır. Lokantalarda helal sertifikası
arayanların oranı % 25,5’dir. Helal gıda ile ilgili eğitim isteyenlerin oranı %
47,3’dür. Helal gıda ile alakalı bilgilerin en sık öğrenildiği kaynak
televizyon ve internettir. Öğrencilerin sadece % 43,6’sı helal sertifikası olan
gıdaların sağlıklı olacağını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların % 25,5’i helal
sertifikası alan ürünlerin denetiminin yeterli olduğunu düşünmektedir. Helal
sertifikası veren kuruluşların adil davrandığını ifade edenlerin oranı %
18,2’dir. Helal sertifikası hakkında bilgi düzeyini iyi olarak ifade edenlerin
oranı; % 18,1’dir.

Sonuç: Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin helal gıda ile sağlıklı beslenme arasında
yeterli düzeyde yüksek bir ilişki görmediği, helal gıda ve sertifika hakkında
yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığı, helal gıda belgelerine ve belgeleri veren
kuruluşlara yeterince güvenmediği ve gıda seçiminde çoğunluğun helal gıda
sertifikasına dikkat etmediği görüldü.
A Sjögren's syndrome case presenting with myelitis and without sicca symptoms
Authors: BAYİL Şeyda , ERDEM TİLKİ Hacer
Published: March 2018

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of exocrine
glands with autoimmune etiology. Neurological symptoms occur in approximately
20% of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome. 
Neurological symptoms may occur before the onset of sicca symptoms such
as; dry eyes and dry mouth. The prevalence of peripheral and central
neurological manifestations in  Sjögren
syndrome are about 15% and 5% respectively. CNS involvement is much less common
than peripheral nervous system involvement. In this case, our patient presented
symptoms of transverse myelitis; however, the serum Anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB
antibodies were negative and there were no dry eyes and dry mouth.
Pterjium Büyümesinde Etkili Yeni Mediatörler Ve Büyüme Faktörleri
Authors: ERYİĞİT EROĞUL Leyla
Published: March 2018

Pterjium, oküler yüzey bozukluğu olup kapak aralığına uyan bölgede
bulber konjonktivanın fibro¬vasküler proliferasyonunun korneayı invaze etmesi
sonucu oluşan bir patolojidir. Pterjium, cerrahi sonrası nüksün yüksek oranlara
ulaştığı bir hastalıktır. Günümüzde nüks oranlarını daha aşağılara çekmek
amacıyla birçok yeni cerrahi teknik yanında büyümesini durdurmak için
antineoblastikler kullanılmaktadır. Çeşitli büyüme faktörleri ve mediatörlerin
bazı neoplazmlar gibi pterjium büyümesi, invazyonu ve nüksünde etkili olduğu
bulunmuştur. Kök hücre faktörü ve VEGF gibi büyüme faktörlerinin yanında,
histaminde, karbonik anhidraz aktivitesinde, eph B4 sayısında ve nestin
salınımında artış bulunurken, IGFBP3 salınımında ise azalma bulunmuştur.
Pterjimun büyümesinin durdurulması ve nüksünün önlenmesi için halen çalışmalar
yapılmaktadır.
Göz Kapaği Kitlelerinin Demografik ve Histopatolojik Özellikleri
Authors: Eryiğit Eroğul Leyla , Şen Korkmaz Nilay , Eroğul Özgür
Published: March 2018

Amaç: Göz kapağından
cerrahi olarak alınan kitlelerin histopatolojik ve demografik özelliklerini
incelemek.Yöntemler: Göz hastalıkları
polikliniğine 2012-2016 yılları arasında başvuran ve göz kapağı kitlesi
nedeniyle opere olan hastaların histopatoolojik sonuçları retrospektif olarak
tarandı. Yaş, cinsiyet, kitle lokalizasyonu ve histopatolojik özellikleri
kaydedildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş
ortalaması 50.87yıl olan 215 hasta dahil edildi.  Kadınların yaş ortalaması 50.55 yıl,
erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 52.85 yıl idi. Kapak tümörlerinde benign olanların
yaş ortalaması 49.7 yıl malign olanların74.1 yıl idi.  Kitleler %63.3 oranında kadınlarda %36.7
oranında erkeklerde tespit edildi. Göz kapağı kitlelerinin % 64.7’si üst kapak,
%30.7’si alt kapak yerleşimliydi. 
Kitlelerin %80’i epidermal, %8.8’i adneksiyal, % 11.2 si diğer
dokulardan kaynaklanıyordu.

Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda göz kapağı kitlelerinin büyük oranda benign olduğunu tespit ettik.
Benign özellikte en sık skuamöz papillom görüldü, malign özellikte ise en sık
bazal hücreli karsinom görüldü. Göz kapağı kitlelerinin kesin tanısı
histopatojik olarak koyulabilir.
Edinsel Nazolakrimal Kanal Tıkanıklığı Olan Olgularda Eksternal Dakriosistorinostomi Ve Transkanalikuler Multidiod Lazer Dakriosistorinostomi Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Eroğul Özgür , Eryiğit Eroğul Leyla , Doğan Mustafa , Polat Onur , Buyruk Aytuğ
Published: March 2018

Amaç:
Edinsel nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklığı olan olgularda eksternal
dakriyosistorinostomi(DSR)  ve
transkanalikuler multidiod lazer dakriyosistorinostomi(TK-DSR) sonuçlarının
karşılaştırılması.Yöntemler:
Edinsel nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklığı tanısı konulan ve opere edilen
hastaların verileri retrospektif olarak tarandı. 47 hastanın 49 gözüne yapılan
eksternal DSR ameliyatları ile 34 hastanın 35 gözüne yapılan TK-DSR
ameliyatlarının sonuçları karşılaştırıldı. Hastaların nazolakrimal pasaj
açıklığı postoperatif 10. gün, 1, 3, 6 ve 12.aylarda kontrol edildi.            Bulgular:
Çalışmamızda 12. ayda saptanan cerrahi başarı oranı TK-DSR olgularında % 65,3,
eksternal DSR olgularında % 86,1 idi. Ortalama ameliyat süresi eksternal DSR
grubunda 53,02±5,04 dakika, TK- DSR grubunda 22,62±3,72 dakikaydı. TK- DSR
grubunda 6 hastada (%17.1) nasal sineşi, 2 hastada (%5.7) konka yanığı, 1
hastada (%2.8) kanalikül oklüzyonu komplikasyon olarak görülürken, eksternal
DSR grubunda 16 hastada (%32.6) kanama, 2 hastada (%4.1) cilde fistül gelişti.

Sonuç: TK-
DSR operasyon süresinin kısalığı, kanamanın daha az olması, cilt insizyonuna
gerek kalmaması ve lakrimal pompa sisteminin daha az zarar görmesi gibi
avantajları olmasına karşın cerrahi başarı oranları eksternal DSR’de daha yüksek
görünmektedir. Cerrahi teknik üstünlükleri ve başarı oranları göz önünde
bulundurularak uygun hastalarda uygun cerrahi teknik uygulanmalıdır.