bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kihívások a szimulációs orvosi kommunikáció oktatásában a koronavírus-járvány idején
Authors: Koppán Ágnes , Meiszter Erika
Published: November 2022

A hatékony gyógyítómunka során alapvető az orvos nyelvi tevékenysége, amely a tájékoztatáson, felvilágosításon túl a beteghez való viszonyulás, az empátia, a bizalom nyelvi megformálásában mutatkozik meg. Értékelve a világban kialakult helyzetet, számolni kell azzal, hogy az orvosi-egészségügyi kommunikáció jelentős része áthelyeződhet online és/vagy telefonos platformra. Célunk, hogy az online gyakorlatok alapján meghatározzuk az orvosi kommunikációban a szimuláció módszerével leginkább fejleszthető tényezőket. Célul tűztük ki a személyes jelenléten alapuló és az online szimulációs gyakorlatok összehasonlítását, bemutatását. A PTE ÁOK-n a kari oktatás 2020. március 23-ától elektronikus távoktatás formájában folytatódott. A hallgatók egyesével vehettek részt egy-egy szimulációs gyakorlaton az oktató, egy orvos és egy színész által megformált páciens közreműködésével. A feladatok mindegyike a koronavírus-járvány idején előforduló jellegzetes szituáció megoldása volt. A gyakorlatok rögzítésre kerültek, amelyeket a hallgatók visszajelzéseivel együtt kiértékeltünk és összehasonlítottunk a jelenléti oktatásban zajlott interakciók tapasztalatival. A hallgatók az online gyakorlatokra kiváló minősítést adtak, orvosaink szakmai véleménye szerint kilencven százalékuk megbirkózott a járvány adta új helyzetek megoldásával. Nyelvi-kommunikációs szempontból a hallgatók hasonlóan teljesítettek a korábbi jelenléti oktatásban tapasztaltakhoz. A hallgatók visszajelzései és a felvételek értékelése alapján elmondható, hogy a szimulációs gyakorlatok – előnyeiket és hátrányaikat összegezve – online formában is sikeresek voltak és biztosítani tudták az orvostanhallgatók kommunikatív kompetenciáinak fejlesztését.
A tanácsadás nyelvi makrostruktúrájának vizsgálata
Authors: Virágh Árpád
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban először a tanácsadás mint nyelvi jelenség főbb megnyilvánulási formáit határolom el egymástól, úgymint a valós időben, a majdnem valós időben és a nem valós időben történő tanácsadás. A tanácsadás a leggyakoribb formájában beszélt nyelvi jelenség, ezért az ilyen, a mindennapok helyzeteiben történő verbális interakció keretében produkált beszélgetéseket konverzációelemzés keretében vizsgálom. A tanácsadás informális (privát) és formális (intézményspecifikus) formáinak elhatárolása után az intézményes jelleget felmutató tanácsadások felszíni szerkezetét mutatom be a jogi tanácsadás példáján keresztül. A beszélgetésekben a felek a nyelvi cselekvéseiken keresztül feladatokat hajtanak végre, oldanak meg. E feladatkomplexumok meghatározásából és rendszerbe foglalásából fel lehet építeni a társalgás cselekvés-sémáját, amely már makroszinten írja le, jellemzi az adott társalgás típusát. Végezetül a társalgásban résztvevő felekhez rendelt feladatkomplexumok segítségével meghatározom a (jogi) tanácsadás cselekvés-sémáját, melynek segítségével leírom annak a makrostruktúráját.
Bunching Effect of Motorised Two Wheelers on Delay at Signalized Intersections under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions
Authors: Sushmitha Ramireddy
Published: November 2022

The performance of signalized intersections is usually evaluated by measuring delay occurring to vehicles which are passing through the signalized intersections. The field delay under heterogeneous traffic condition will be influenced by many parameters such as cycle time, traffic volume, degree of saturation, percentage of different vehicle categories especially the bunching of motorized two wheelers. In the present research work, the delay is estimated from the field using Indian Highway Capacity Manual (Indo HCM) (2017) procedure and the bunching effect of motorised two wheelers is studied on delay at signalized intersections under heterogeneous traffic conditions. Also, a linear delay model is developed for control delay estimation considering heterogeneous traffic conditions. From the field data, it was observed that, the percentage of motorised two wheelers in a bunch is varying from 37% to 57% whereas the total average delay occurred to vehicles which are passing the approach is varying from 106 s to 163 s respectively.
Entre-(en)laces: uma história em quadrinhos sobre arteciência na formação de docentes e cientistas em física
Authors: Jorge Letícia , Peduzzi Luiz O. Q.
Published: November 2022

Partindo-se do pressuposto de que relações da arteciência podem auxiliar na compreensão da construção histórica e cultural do conhecimento científico, apresentam-se os resultados da implementação de um módulo de ensino – constituído por uma história em quadrinhos e por seus textos associados – com intuito de se discutir a não neutralidade na observação e o papel dos experimentos no empreendimento científico através de pinturas. O módulo foi aplicado em uma disciplina de história da ciência de um curso de física. A partir dele objetivou-se analisar, com base na teoria fundamentada construtivista de Kathy Charmaz, em que medida o mesmo fornece subsídios para que os(as) alunos(as) possam refletir sobre a prática pedagógica e científica de modo mais crítico e diversificado. Verificou-se que o módulo de ensino apresenta potencialidade para se pensar a ciência com a arte e as pluralidades na educação científica.
Potencialidades didáticas da manipulação da escala dos números (1623) para a formação do licenciando em matemática
Authors: Santos Andressa Gomes dos , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: November 2022

Com a intenção de articular a história e o ensino de matemática por meio de uma interface entre esses dois campos, escolheu-se o tratado The description and vse of the Sector, the Crosse-staffe, and other instruments, for such as are studious of Mathematicall practise, especificamente, selecionando como recurso a escala dos números inscrita no Cross-staff, apresentado nesse documento. Considerando a construção de interface e a Teoria da Objetivação (TO) para a elaboração de uma atividade envolvendo a escala dos números, buscou-se discutir os aspectos matemáticos que podem ser potencialmente didáticos, que emergem a partir dos problemas de uma tarefa que trata a respeito da manipulação da escala dos números para obter-se uma média proporcional, caracterizando a pesquisa como documental. Foi feito um estudo pautado nas questões matemáticas envoltas no uso da escala para encontrar uma média proporcional dados dois números e, através da tarefa, destacaram-se algumas potencialidades didáticas direcionadas para a formação de professores. Concluiu-se que a tarefa proporciona o ensino de logaritmo, de progressão geométrica e de construções geométricas, podendo viabilizar uma autonomia do futuro professor em abordar esses assuntos de maneiras diferentes em sala de aula.
Os níveis de desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico de alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental em relação aos quadriláteros notáveis
Authors: Costa André Pereira da
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar os níveis de desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico de alunos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental em relação ao conceito de quadriláteros notáveis. Participaram, deste estudo, 297 estudantes de uma escola do município de Recife, Pernambuco. Cada participante respondeu um teste formado por cinco problemas. Neste artigo, foi apresentada a análise relativa ao primeiro problema. Os resultados obtidos sinalizaram que o ambiente escolar interfere no desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico, todavia, não de forma significativa. Isso foi percebido ao longo da escolarização, por exemplo, com relação ao nível n, no qual a frequência relativa varia muito pouco, começando com 98,5% no 6º ano, passando para 86,8% no 7º ano, atingindo 67,4% no 8º ano e chegando a 55,4% no 9º ano. Apesar dessa expressiva redução, julgamos que ela não foi significativa, pois a maioria dos discentes do 9º ano ainda atuava no nível n.
Articulações entre educação CTS e natureza da ciência na pesquisa em educação em ciências
Authors: Bonfim Carolina Santos , Strieder Roseline Beatriz , Machado Patrícia Fernandes Lootens
Published: November 2022

Neste estudo, buscamos compreender de que maneira CTS e NdC (Natureza da Ciência) vêm sendo associados na educação em ciências. Para isso, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico dos trabalhos apresentados no Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências nos cinco últimos anos. Encontramos na Análise Textual Discursiva pressupostos que subsidiaram o exame do corpus, emergindo três categorias de análise: i) CTS-NdC: delimitações entre fronteiras nebulosas; ii) CTS-NdC: mudanças de concepções de ciência e de práticas CTS; iii) CTS-NdC: (não)neutralidade na sala de aula. Apesar de ser encarada como um dos princípios da Educação CTS, à NdC é dada pouca ênfase nos trabalhos analisados. Ainda, propomos modelos para evidenciar como as relações entre os campos têm ocorrido. Acreditamos que as discussões levantadas possam orientar os educadores nas suas escolhas e práticas pedagógicas, principalmente aqueles que desejam uma maior aproximação entre essas temáticas.
Interview with Teresa Caneda Cabrera
Authors: Oliveira Leide Daiane de Almeida
Published: November 2022

Interview with Teresa Caneda Cabrera.
Gastrofashion From Haute Cuisine to Haute Couture
Authors: Geczy Adam , Karaminas Vicki
Published: November 2022

For hundreds of years consumers and scholars alike have acknowledged that food is affected by the same rapid shifts in taste as clothing; just like fashion, food is consumed and sold as a fashionable commodity. Yet despite this, the reciprocal relationship between fashion and food has not been fully explored – until now.

Gastrofashion from Haute Cuisine to Haute Couture examines the relationship between food and fashion in clothing, style, and dress in all its manifestations, from the restaurant to the catwalk, to cookbooks, diet fads, slow food, fast fashion, celebrity chefs, artists, and musical performers. It traces the relationship between food and fashion back to the Middle Ages, to the rise of social refinements in manners, speech, clothing, and taste, when behaviours and appearances reflected social status and propriety and where the social display of wealth and privilege were inseparable from food and clothing. Nowadays, designer eateries such as Pasticceria Prada and Armani Ristorante and the display of food on fashion catwalks are the precursors of the restaurants of pre-Revolutionary France and the spectacles of world fairs and exhibitions.

This much-needed book offers a substantive and incisive discussion for all those interested in the complex interrelationship between food and fashion – scholars, students, and general readers alike.
Overseas Shinto Shrines
Authors: Shimizu Karli
Published: November 2022

Through extensive use of primary resources and fieldwork, this detailed study examines overseas Shinto shrines and their complex role in the colonization and modernization of newly Japanese lands and subjects.

Shinto shrines became one of the most visible symbols of Japanese imperialism in the early 20th century. From 1868 to 1945, shrines were constructed by both the government and Japanese migrants across the Asia-Pacific region, from Sakhalin to Taiwan, and from China to the Americas. Drawing on theories about the constructed nature of the modern categories of ‘religion’ and the ‘secular’, this book argues that modern Shinto shrines were largely conceived and treated as secular sites within a newly invented Japanese secularism, and that they played an important role in communicating changed conceptions of space, time and ethics in imperial subjects.

Providing an example of the invention of a non-Western secularity, this book contributes to our understanding of the relationship between religion, secularism and the construction of the modern state.
Blake: Songs of Innocence and Experience
Authors: Handley Graham
Published: November 2022

Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1794) is William Blake’s best-known work, containing such familiar poems as ‘London’, ‘Sick Rose’ and ‘The Tyger’. Evolving over the author's lifetime, the collection was printed by Blake himself on his own press.

This Reader’s Guide:

- Explains the unique development of Songs as an illuminated book

- Considers the earliest reactions to the text during Blake's lifetime, and his gathering posthumous reputation in the nineteenth century

- Explores modern critical approaches and recent debates

- Discusses key topics that have been of abiding interest to critics, including the relationship between text and image in Blake’s ‘composite art'
Jane Austen Emma
Authors: Lodge David
Published: November 2022

She's young, she's beautiful, she's witty. And in the arrogance of her youth, she's thrown herself into the game of pitting one heart against the other. But the heart's a wily old thing and twenty-year-old Emma Woodehouse must learn the hard way that the hearts of those around her cannot always be led on a merry string through the circuitous paths of love. Set in Regency England, Jane Austen's Emma is a delightful read about misconstrued romances and daily life in a small town.
James Joyce: Dubliners and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Authors: Beja Morris
Published: November 2022

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man represents the transitional stage between the realism of Joyce’s ‘Dubliners’ and the symbolism of ‘Ulysses’, and is essential to the understanding of the later work
Faktor Mempengaruhi Kinerja terhadap Pengelolaan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar
Authors: Ari Sukawan  , Lilikmeilany  , Agustina
Published: November 2022

Bilamana dalam  pelayanan dirumah sakit ingin ditingkatkan maka perlu dibenahi pengelolaan rekam medis dengan cara meningkatkan kinerja petugas  rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja  dalam pengelolaan rekam medis dirumah sakit Bhayangkara Makassar. Desain dari Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan analisa data univariate dan bivariate. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua petugas rekam medis pada rumah sakit bhayangkara makassar yang berjumlah 25 dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni pada umumnya kinerja sesuai dan meningkat karena pengaruh faktor motivasi 15 orang (60,0%) yang  sesuai dengan kinerja, 8 orang (28%) tidak sesuai kinerja, namun terdapat 2 orang (8%) memiliki motivasi rendah namun kinerja sesuai. Lingkungan kerja baik yang jumlah 13 orang ( 52,0%) sesuai dengan kinerja, terdapat 12 orang  (48%), lingkungan kerja kurang baik sehingga  tidak sesuai  kinerja. Memiliki Sikap baik jumlah 15 (60,0%) yang sesuai dengan kinerja, terdapat 13 orang  (52,0%), dan yang memiliki sikap kurang baik sejumlah 10 (40,0%), terdapat 6 orang  (24%) kinerja yang tidak sesuai. kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Motivasi memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis dengan nilai p = 0,017 < α (0,05). 2) Lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis nilai p = 0,011 < α (0,05), 3) sikap juga memiliki pengaruh kinerja petugas rekam medis dengan nilai p= 0,28 < α (0,05). pada taraf signifikan nilai P=value < α (0,05) Ho ditolak sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan  motivasi, lingkungan kerja, sikap terhadap kinerja petugas rekam medis di rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar.
ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING HEALTHCARE SIGNAGES FOR THE ELDERLY IN KOTA KINABALU: FOR EFFECTIVE HEALTHCARE SIGNAGES
Authors: Chou En-I  , Mohamad Puad bin Bebit
Published: November 2022

Signage is a kind of graphic design, which can be in the form of symbols and words, especially for conveying directions or warning information. Malaysia will become an ageing country by year 2030. The difference between ageing and diseases lies in its ubiquity. Diseases may be deterred, cured and removed but ageing is a natural process that everyone goes through. It can not be avoided by anyone. As people age, they succumb more easily to illness and diseases. Therefore, the elderly tend to go to hospitals more often than other age groups. Hospitals have a complex setting and environment which may cause confusion for visitors with a 30 to 40 per cent rate of visitors getting lost. At present, Malaysia has carried out a large number of research related to the elderly but the information related to the use of healthcare signage in Kota Kinabalu and the perception of the elderly is limited, so it will be very important to study ways to improve the level of healthcare signage. This paper discusses the physiological characteristics of the elderly by consulting existing literatures, provides suggestions to improve the designs causing an effective display of healthcare signage and also analyses the existing healthcare signage in Kota Kinabalu. The data collection qualitative research method used in this study is walk-through observation and semi-structured interviews from the main, public and private, hospitals in Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Making it helpful to upgrade the existing construction of healthcare way-finding signage for the elderly and help the elderly to obtain safe, smooth and independent medical services.
SmartCarbs: An Intelligent Mobile Application to Assist Diet Control using Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision
Authors: Lee Olivia , Sun Yu
Published: November 2022

In today’s society, Type 2 diabetes is a prevalent disease that affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide [11]. However, many people are unaware that they are diabetic or prediabetic, so they do not have access to the information to make better-informed nutritional choices that will suit their personal needs. In this paper, we designed an application that uses image classification to provide an estimate of the nutritional content of the selected food [12]. We applied our application to identify and list the nutritional content of multiple different foods, then conducted a qualitative evaluation of the approach. The results show that this application will facilitate healthy eating and allow users to utilize the image classification predictions to make diabetes-friendly nutritional choices.
Identify opportunities to improve the EHR experience
Authors: Kelley Tiffany
Published: November 2022

Take these 10 actionable steps to enhance your use of this valuable tool.
Özyeterlilik Erteleme İlişkisinde Okul Türünün Düzenleyici Rolü: Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: IRK Ersin , ARDIÇ Mesut
Published: November 2022

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin özyeterlilik ve genel erteleme davranışları arasındaki ilişki de okul türünün düzenleyici bir etkisinin olup olmadığını belirlemektedir. Okul türünün düzenleyici etki oluşturup oluşturmadığını belirleyebilmek amacıyla iki farklı okul türünden öğrenciler araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Erbaa Sağlık Meslek Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu ve Erbaa Meslek Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören 525 üniversite öğrencisine anket uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analiz aşamasından önce demografik bulgulara, korelasyon, güvenirlik, faktör analizlerine bakılmıştır. Geliştirilen hipotezlerin test edilmesinde regresyon ve durumsal etki analizi için SPSS Process Macro (Model 1) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin, özyeterlilikleri ile genel erteleme eğilimi, erteleme alt boyutu ve zamanı etkin kullanma alt boyutu arasında negatif yönlü ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca özyeterlilik ile zamanı etkin kullanma alt boyutu arasındaki ilişkide okul türünün düzenleyici etki oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS HARGA DAN PROMOSI PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AIR MINERAL DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) MEREK AQUA
Authors: Dwi Setiawan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan mengetahui signifikasi pengaruh kualitas produk, harga produk, dan promosi secara parsial dan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian AMDK merek aqua. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskripsi, uji asumsi klasik terdiri atas uji normalitas, multikolinieritas, dan heterkedastisitas, dan uji regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) kualitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian AMDK merek aqua nilai thitung = 2,632 > rtabel = 1,987 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010 < 0,05. (2) Harga produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian AMDK merek aqua nilai thitung = 2,460 > rtabel = 1,987 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,016 < 0,05. (3) Promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeli AMDK merek aqua nilai thitung = 3,994 > rtabel = 1,987 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. (4) Kualitas, harga dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen AMDK merek aqua nilai Fhitung sebesar 15,094 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai Adjusted R2 adalah 0,299 yang artinya bahwa variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi mampu menjelaskan 29,9% variasi yang terjadi dalam variabel keputusan pembelian.
ANALISA DESKRIPTIF TENTANG SISTEM TENDER PENGADAAN KAPAL LPSE (E-KATALOG) DENGAN SISTEM KONVENSIONAL BERDASARKAN LEGAL FORMAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hilmy Zakwan
Published: November 2022

Tender adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menjaring pemberi jasa konstruksi dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan jasa konstruksi yang terbaik dalam melakukan pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi. Selama ini pengadaan barang/jasa dilakukan dengan langsung mempertemukan pihak-pihak yang terkait proyek yang akan dilaksanakan namun seiring berkembangnya penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam pengadaan barang/jasa ini membangun suatu sistem antara masyarakat dengan pemerintahan yang dikenal dengan sebutan e-procurement. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisa deskriptif antara sistem tender konvensional dan e-procurement khususnya dibidang tender perkapalan. Hasilnya adalah sistem konvensional lebih tepat untuk diterapkan pada pengadaan barang yang memiliki sistem rumit seperti tender kapal baru sedangkan untuk produk yang sistemnya lebih simple dan memiliki spesifikasi yang jelas bisa menggunakan e-procurement. Masing-masing sistem memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan tergantung dari penerapan dan jenis produk.
PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION SEA TRANSPORTATION SERVICES IN PANDEMY
Authors: Ahmad  , Agus Setiawan  , Edikurniawan
Published: November 2022

The Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub) issued a Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning Transportation Control in the context of Preventing the Spread of Covid-19. broadly regulates three things, namely: transportation control for the entire region, transportation control in areas designated as Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), and transportation control for homecoming activities in 2020. Includes public and private vehicle passengers, operators of transportation facilities and infrastructure both in land, rail, sea and air transportation.

               The method used in this research is literature study, which is all the efforts made by the researcher to gather information that is relevant to the topic or problem to be or is being researched. This information can be obtained from scientific books, research reports, scientific essays, theses and dissertations, regulations, statutes, yearbooks, encyclopedias, and other written and electronic sources.               The following conclusions are as follows: The condition of the available facilities now, Sea Transportation Passenger Transport Services during the Pandemic, both dock infrastructure and stacking fields, need to develop port infrastructure and health protocols to anticipate additional passenger flows. Another effort that has been made is by implementing social distancing and work from home (WFH) recommendations for related parties in the Indonesian maritime world.            Keywords: Service, sea transportation, pandemic
The Smart Sea concept and its application for ocean management in a changing climate
Authors: MUSTAFA Saleem , SHAPAWİ Rossita , HİLL John , AZUL Anabela Marisa , SHALEH Sitti Raehanah Muhamad , ESTİM Abentin , WAHEED Zarinah , CHEN Cheng-ann , SALEH Ejria , HOQUE Md. Azharul , GALAZ German P. Bueno
Published: November 2022

Global environmental change is a defining issue of our time. The ocean is a key component of the Earth system, and yet, in-depth understanding of its roles in sustaining life has not received the attention which it deserves. Humanity must develop a new relationship with the ocean characterized by protection, sustainable production, and prosperity. Society has too much to gain by implementing sustainability solutions and too much to lose by ignoring them. Our actions or inaction now will have far-reaching implications for future of all life on Earth. Ocean blueprint that calls for enforcing 30% Marine Protected Areas by 2030 requires real transformative action. This paper contains new ideas for combining the efforts of natural and social scientists, and traditional users of sea, and explores the potential of modern technologies to assist in this campaign. ‘Smart Sea’ concept introduced in this paper envisages synergies among the problem-solving approaches including digital tools, and eco-engineering and eco-mimicry solution options. Knowledge gaps have been highlighted and relevance of new knowledge systems emphasized together with enabling conditions to address the uncertainties associated with the ocean ecosystem. The ocean has a central position in actions towards preventing global warming of 1.5oC but measures to achieve it should consider that the ocean carbon sink is dynamic and is adversely affected when excessive carbon dioxide produces acidification. The selected measures are likely to have trade-offs, requiring analysis of multiple dimensions, for ensuring sustainable outcomes. The prevailing ocean health and urgency to mitigate it calls for combining global and local solutions, technologies and actions driven by safe and innovative solutions, and wherever possible, based on proof-of-concept. Deviating from the on-going incremental data collection systems to new forms of data-sharing using modern technological tools will contribute to addressing the glaring vacuum in knowledge of the ocean and facilitating a concerted global action for maintaining its ecosystem services. An attempt has been made in this paper to consolidate different opinions and experiences in moving from generalities to specifics for sustainable solutions that support economies, food security and the society.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LESÕES NA ARTICULAÇÃO DO OMBRO EM PRATICANTES DE CROSSFIT: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Kelly Lins de , Oliveira Luciano Braga de , Dias Michel Jorge , Figueiredo José Aurélio de Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O crossfit vem sendo uma modalidade com grandes adeptos, mas apesar de possuir pontos positivos, há questionamentos em função da aplicação de movimentos complexos, e constantemente variados com alta intensidade, apresentando maior probabilidade de lesões na articulação do ombro. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência de lesões na articulação do ombro em praticantes de crossfit. Método: Trata-se de revisão de literatura da literatura usando artigos publicados nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MedLine), Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A busca dos artigos foi feita nos meses de agosto a setembro de 2022 utilizando a combinação dos seguintes descritores: Articulação do ombro, crossfit, lesão, devidamente cadastrados no DeCS (Descritores em Ciências da Saúde), através do operador booleano AND. Foram selecionados artigos disponíveis na íntegra, publicados em português e inglês, voltados ao objeto desse estudo e publicados no período entre 2016 a 2022. Foram excluídos resumos, revisões de literatura, monografias, teses e dissertações. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos para compor os resultados desta pesquisa, onde observou-se uma alta prevalência de maneira unanime, de lesões na articulação do ombro, além disso também foi possível determinar as possíveis causas, como treino excessivo e técnicas mal executas sendo as principais delas. Dos praticantes de crossfit foi marcada pela maioria do sexo masculino com idades entre 18 e 59 anos. Conclusão: Observou-se uma alta prevalência nas lesões na articulação do ombro em decorrência do crossfit, principalmente devido à má execução da técnica e treinamento excessivo.
Sources of concentric gravity waves generated by a moving mesoscale convective system in southern Brazil
Authors: Nyassor Prosper K. , Wrasse Cristiano M. , Paulino Igo , São Sabbas Eliah F. M. T. , Bageston José V. , Naccarato Kleber P. , Gobbi Delano , Figueiredo Cosme A. O. B. , Ayorinde Toyese T. , Takahashi Hisao , Barros Diego
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The studies on the sources of three concentric gravity waves (CGWs) excited by a moving mesoscale convective system (MCS) on the night of 1–2 October 2019 are investigated. These CGWs were observed using a hydroxyl (OH) all-sky imager, whereas the MCS was observed by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES). Using 2D spectral analysis, we observed that the three CGWs have horizontal wavelength λH between ∼30–55 km, phase speed cH∼70–90 m s−1, and period τ∼7–12 min. Using backward ray tracing, we found that two of the CGWs were excited from convective cores within the MCS. We also found that the epicenters of the two waves were close to the tropopause positions of the ray-traced paths and nearby convective cores. Regarding the source, we verified that on this night the tropopause was ∼-80 ∘C, which was ∼10 ∘C colder
than the days preceding and after the MCS and also colder than usually observed. Since the tropopause height and temperature are fundamental parameters underlying the analysis of the overshooting extent, we developed our own methodology to establish a reference tropopause that would enable a quantitative estimate of this parameter. Since the MCS (CGWs source) was moving, the overshooting convective cores were tracked in space and time. Using the tracking of the overshooting tops (OTs) in space and time with the aid of reverse ray tracing, we found that two out of the three CGWs were excited by the MCS, whereas the source of the remaining one was not directly associated with the MCS.
Can the combining of wetlands with reservoir operation largely reduce the risk of future flood and droughts?
Authors: Wu Yanfeng , Sun Jingxuan , Hu Boting , Xu Y. Jun , Rousseau Alain N. , Zhang Guangxin
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Wetlands and reservoirs are important water flow and storage regulators in a river basin; therefore, they can play a crucial role in mitigating flood and hydrological drought risks. Despite the advancement of river basin theory and modeling, our knowledge is still limited about the extent that these two regulators could have in performing such a role, especially under future climate extremes. To improve our understanding, we first developed a framework coupling wetlands and reservoir operations with a semi-spatially explicit hydrological model and then applied it in a case study involving a large river basin in Northeast China. The projection of future floods and hydrological droughts was performed using this framework during different periods (near-future: 2026–2050, mid-century: 2051–2075, and end-century: 2076–2100) under five future climate change scenarios. We found that the risk of future floods and hydrological droughts can vary across different periods, in particular, will experience relatively large increases and slight decreases. This large river basin will experience longer duration, larger peak flows and volume, and enhanced flashiness flood events than the historical period. Simultaneously, the hydrological droughts will be much more frequent with longer duration and more serious deficit. Therefore, the risk of floods and droughts will overall increase further under future climate change even under the combined influence of reservoirs and wetlands. These findings highlight the hydrological regulation function of wetlands and reservoirs and attest that the combining of wetlands with reservoir operation cannot fully eliminate the increasing future flood and drought risks. To improve a river basin’s resilience to the risks under future climate change, we argue that implementation of wetland restoration and development of accurate forecasting systems for effective reservoir operation are of great importance. Furthermore, this study demonstrated a wetland-reservoir integrated modeling and assessment framework that is conducive to risk assessment of floods and hydrological droughts, which can be used for other river basins in the world.
Model estimates of metazoans' contributions to the biological carbon pump
Authors: Pinti Jérôme , DeVries Tim , Norin Tommy , Serra-Pompei Camila , Proud Roland , Siegel David A. , Kiørboe Thomas , Petrik Colleen M. , Andersen Ken H. , Brierley Andrew S. , Visser Andre W.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The daily vertical migrations of fish and other metazoans actively transport organic carbon from the ocean surface to depth, contributing to the biological carbon pump. We use an oxygen-constrained, game-theoretic food-web model to simulate diel vertical migrations and estimate global carbon fluxes and sequestration by fish and zooplankton due to respiration, fecal pellets, and deadfalls. Our model provides estimates of the carbon export and sequestration potential for a range of pelagic functional groups, despite uncertain biomass estimates of some functional groups. While the export production of metazoans and fish is modest (∼20 % of global total), we estimate that their contribution to carbon sequestered by the biological pump (∼ 800 PgC) is conservatively more than 50 % of the estimated global total (∼1300 PgC) and have a significantly longer sequestration time scale (∼250 years) than previously reported for other components of the biological pump. Fish and multicellular zooplankton contribute about equally to this sequestered carbon pool. This essential ecosystem service could be at risk from both unregulated fishing on the high seas and ocean deoxygenation due to climate change.
HETEAC – The Hybrid End-To-End Aerosol Classification model for EarthCARE
Authors: Wandinger Ulla , Floutsi Athena Augusta , Baars Holger , Haarig Moritz , Ansmann Albert , Hünerbein Anja , Docter Nicole , Donovan David , van Zadelhoff Gerd-Jan , Mason Shannon , Cole Jason
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The Hybrid End-To-End Aerosol Classification (HETEAC) model for the Earth Clouds, Aerosols and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) mission is introduced. The model serves as the common baseline for development, evaluation, and implementation of EarthCARE algorithms. It guarantees the consistency of different aerosol products from the multi-instrument platform and facilitates the conform specification of broad-band optical properties needed for EarthCARE radiative closure assessments. While the hybrid approach ensures that the theoretical description of aerosol microphysical properties is consistent with the optical properties of the measured aerosol types, the end-to-end model permits the uniform representation of aerosol types in terms of microphysical, optical, and radiative properties. Four basic aerosol components with prescribed microphysical properties are used to compose various natural and anthropogenic aerosols of the troposphere. The components contain weakly and strongly absorbing fine-mode as well as spherical and non-spherical coarse-mode particles and thus are representative for pollution, smoke, sea salt, and dust, respectively. Their microphysical properties are selected such that a good coverage of the observational phase space of intensive, i.e., concentration-independent, optical aerosol properties derived from EarthCARE measurements is obtained. Mixing rules to calculate optical and radiative properties of any aerosol blend composed of the four basic components are provided. Applications of HETEAC in the generation of test scenes, the development of retrieval algorithms for stand-alone and synergistic aerosol products from EarthCARE's Atmospheric Lidar (ATLID) and Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI), as well as for radiative closure assessments are discussed. In the end, conclusions for future development work are drawn.
Characterization of a self-sustained, water-based condensation particle counter for aircraft cruising pressure level operation
Authors: Weber Patrick , Bischof Oliver Felix , Fischer Benedikt , Berg Marcel , Hering Susanne , Spielman Steven , Lewis Gregory , Petzold Andreas , Bundke Ulrich
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Aerosol particle number concentration measurements are a crucial part of aerosol research. Vertical profile measurements and high-altitude/low pressure performance of the respective instruments become more and more important for remote sensing validation and as a key tool for the observation of climate variables. This study tests the new, commercially available, water condensation particle counter (MAGIC 210-LP) for the deployment at aircraft cruising pressure levels, that the European research infrastructure IAGOS (In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System) is aiming for by operating measurement instrumentation on board of passenger aircraft. We conducted a series of laboratory experiments for conditions, which simulate passenger aircraft flight altitude operations. We demonstrate that this model water condensation particle counter shows excellent agreement with a butanol-based instrument used in parallel, and a Faraday cup aerosol electrometer serving as the reference instrument. Experiments were performed with test aerosols ammonium sulphate, fresh combustion soot as well as ambient aerosol, at pressure levels ranging from 700 hPa down to 200 hPa. For soluble particles like ammonium sulphate, the 50 % detection efficiency cut-off diameter (D50) was 5 nm and did not differ significantly for all performed experiments. For non-soluble fresh soot particles, the D50 cut-off diameter did not differ significantly for particle sizes around 10 nm, whereas the D90 cut-off diameter increased from 17 nm at 700 hPa to 34 nm at 200 hPa. The overall counting efficiency for particles larger 30 nm reaches 100 % for working pressures 200 hPa and higher. Though we observed a drop of the counting efficiency from 100 % to 90 % for particles smaller than 15 nm, as soon as we reached a pressure of 250 hPa. For pressure conditions down to 200 hPa, the counting efficiency for particles smaller than 15 nm dropped further and reached 80 %. This feature, however, has only minor impact on the overall excellent performance of the instrument at all tested pressure conditions.
A Combined Gas- and Particle-phase Analysis of Highly Oxygenated Organic Molecules (HOM) from α-pinene Ozonolysis
Authors: Zhao Jian , Häkkinen Ella , Graeffe Frans , Krechmer Jordan E. , Canagaratna Manjula R. , Worsnop Douglas R. , Kangasluoma Juha , Ehn Mikael
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM) are important for the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA), which poses serious health risks and exerts great influence on Earth’s climate. However, the speciation of particle-phase HOM and its relationship with gas-phase HOM formation has been limited by the lack of suitable analytical techniques. Here, combining a novel particle evaporation inlet VIA (Volatilization Inlet for Aerosols) with a nitrate chemical ionization mass spectrometer (NO3-CIMS), gas- and particle-phase HOM products of α-pinene ozonolysis were studied under different conditions. Within the 50-min residence time of our Teflon chamber, we observed enhancement of C16-C19 HOM dimers in particles compared to the HOM that were condensing. In particular, gas-phase dimer formation was considerably suppressed in experiments with the addition of CO or NO, but dimers still made up a considerable fraction of the observed SOA. In addition to the generally shorter carbon skeletons of the particle phase dimers (i.e. C16-C19) compared to the gas phase (C19-C20), average O / C ratios of the HOM (especially in the dimer range) also decreased slightly in the particle phase. C17H26Oz compounds, which have often been reported by previous offline measurements, dominate the particle-phase HOM mass spectra in α-pinene ozonolysis experiments. Our results indicate that these C17 compounds might be related to particle-phase processes within one hour after HOM condensation. However, the new VIA-NO3-CIMS system used in this work will require more detailed characterization to better understand how the thermal desorption and wall effects may modify the measured particle-phase HOM distributions. Nevertheless, for example organic nitrate measured by this novel VIA-NO3-CIMS system was consistent with the measurements of an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS), showing the capability of this system as a promising technique for particle-phase HOM measurements. Taken together, we believe that this system is a promising technique for combined online gas- and particle-phase HOM measurements.
Instability load analysis of a telescopic boom for an all-terrain crane
Authors: Xu Jinshuai , Zhuo Yingpeng , Qi Zhaohui , Wang Gang , Zhao Tianjiao , Wang Tianyu
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The instability load for the telescopic boom of an all-terrain crane
is investigated in this paper. Combined with structural characteristics of
the telescopic boom, each boom section is divided into several substructures, and the fixed-body coordinate system of each substructure is
established based on the co-rotational method. A 3D Euler–Bernoulli
eccentric beam element of the telescopic boom is derived. On the premise of
considering the discretization of gravity and wind load, internal degrees of freedom of the substructure are condensed to the boundary nodes, forming a geometrical nonlinear super element. According to the nesting mode of the
telescopic boom, a constraint way is established. The unstressed original
length of the guy rope is calculated with a given preload so as to establish the equilibrium equations of the boom system with the external force of the guy rope and the corresponding tangent stiffness matrix. Regarding the above work, a new method for calculating the structural equilibrium path and instability load of telescopic boom structure is presented by solving the governing equations in a differential form. Finally, the method is validated by examples with different features.
Brief Communication: Monitoring active layer dynamic using a lightweight nimble Ground-Penetrating Radar system. A laboratory analog test case
Authors: Léger Emmanuel , Saintenoy Albane , Serhir Mohammed , Costard François , Grenier Christophe
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Monitoring active layer dynamic is critical for improving the near surface thermal and hydrological process understanding. This study presents the laboratory test of a low-cost Monitoring Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) system within a laboratory experiment of active layer freezing and thawing monitoring. The system is a in-house built low power monostatic GPR antenna coupled with a reflectometer piloted by a single board computer, tested prior to field deployment. The correspondence between the frozen front electromagnetic reflection and temperature allowed the better understanding of the frozen front/bottom of the active layer reflection and the intrinsic permittivity of the frozen layer.
Transient Anticyclonic Eddies and Their Relationship to Atmospheric Block Persistence
Authors: Suitters Charlie C. , Martínez-Alvarado Oscar , Hodges Kevin I. , Schiemann Reinhard K. H. , Ackerley Duncan
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric blocking is a circulation pattern that describes the presence of large-scale, persistent anticyclones, which have the potential to bring severe impacts at the surface. However, the dynamical behaviour of blocks is still not fully understood. For example, the factors that determine the persistence of blocking events are not clear. In this study, the relationship between blocks and smaller-scale transient anticyclonic eddies is examined, with a particular focus on the impact of transients on the persistence of a block. Analysis is performed in two areas: the Euro-Atlantic and North Pacific, which are locations with both high blocking frequency and potential for severe impacts. Geopotential height anomalies at 500 hPa are used to identify blocking events and the anticyclonic transient eddies. This allows for a Eulerian definition of blocking, as well as a Lagrangian perspective on the eddies. It is found that anticyclonic eddies experience a northward acceleration prior to entering a block, which is indicative of ridge-building ahead of a block, but could also potentially provide evidence for the previously-proposed Selective Absorption Mechanism for block maintenance. A general pattern is found whereby longer blocks interact with more anticyclonic transients than less persistent blocks at all times of year. This effect is strongest in winter and weakest in summer, which agrees with the fact that blocks are most persistent in winter and least persistent in summer. However, the strength of the anticyclonic eddy, measured by its maximum 500 hPa geopotential height anomaly, that interacts with a block generally has very little bearing on the persistence of a block, aside from a few cases.
BIOLOGICAL ROLE OF MAGNESIUM SALTS AND USE IN MEDICINE
Authors: Gulbjakov Nikolay Romanovich , Belova Lyudmila Vasilyevna , Gulbjakova Christina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2022

The increased interest in the element magnesium is determined by the achievement of fundamental sciences in identifying its role in the physiological regulation of various organs and systems of the body. The great importance of magnesium ions in the regulation of various functions of the body is determined by its cofactor role in the activity of enzyme systems — primarily energy metabolism, synthesis of biologically active substances, ion transport systems, protein synthesis, regulation of contractile proteins, and the immune system. The most significant physiological and pathophysiological role of magnesium ions is manifested in systemic or local deficiency. As a consequence of the achievement of this fundamental knowledge in the practice of public health in our country and abroad, several dozen magnesium preparations are actively used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes.
A Modernized Pathway to Institutionalization and Privatization of Mediation in India
Authors:   O.P. Jindal Global University, Choung Yonghwan , Kumari Saloni ,   O.P. Jindal Global University
Published: November 2022

“JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED” can be completely related to the current situation in India. As of September 15, 2021, over 45 million cases were pending across all courts in India. It is high time for India to adopt an improvised solution to tackle the issue. Considering the ongoing endemic of pendency of cases in Indian courts, there is an urgency that, ‘Alternative Dispute Resolution’ mechanisms to no longer remain ‘alternative’ but become ‘primary’ and the most preferred modes of dispute resolution. Mediation is one such mode of dispute resolution which, if implemented efficiently has the potential to revolutionize the entire legal system and solve the issue of pendency in India. To mainstream mediation in Indian society the author proposes for Institutionalization and Privatization of mediation following the ‘Early mediation’ and ‘Opt-Out Model’.