bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Family Therapy in Managing Adolescent Conduct Disorder
Authors: Longo Veronica , Saadati Nadereh , Çobanoglu Necati
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the role of family therapy in managing adolescent conduct disorder. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data from 12 adolescents diagnosed with conduct disorder and 11 family members. Participants were recruited through mental health clinics and family therapy centers. The interviews, which lasted 60 to 90 minutes, were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and subthemes, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The study identified several key themes: improved communication, enhanced family cohesion, emotional understanding, behavioral improvements, and strengthened relationships. Improved communication was linked to active listening and open dialogue, reducing conflicts within families. Enhanced family cohesion was fostered through mutual support and shared activities. Emotional understanding increased empathy and emotional expression among family members. Behavioral improvements included reduced aggression and better compliance with rules. Strengthened relationships featured improved parent-child bonding and sibling relationships. Challenges included resistance to therapy, complex family dynamics, inconsistent therapeutic engagement, external stressors, and accessibility issues. Effective therapeutic techniques included cognitive-behavioral methods, psychoeducation, communication skills training, emotional regulation, family activities, individualized approaches, and regular follow-up support. Family therapy plays a crucial role in managing adolescent conduct disorder by improving communication, fostering family cohesion, enhancing emotional understanding, and promoting behavioral improvements. Despite challenges such as resistance to therapy and accessibility issues, the benefits of family therapy are significant. Addressing these challenges and incorporating individualized, accessible therapeutic approaches can further enhance the effectiveness of family therapy for adolescents with conduct disorder.
The Effectiveness of the Floortime Rehabilitation Method on the Theory of Mind in Students With High-functioning Autism
Authors: Ezzati Rastgar Manizheh , Behboudi Masoumeh , Khakpour Reza
Published: January 2025

The present study investigated the effectiveness of the Floortime rehabilitation method on the theory of mind in students with high-functioning autism. This study is applied research in terms of purpose and falls within the category of intervention studies and quasi-experimental research, utilizing a pretest-posttest single-group design with a control group and follow-up. The statistical population included all male children aged 6–10 years with high-functioning autism in Tehran who were enrolled in exceptional schools during the 2023–2024 academic year. The sampling method employed was multi-stage cluster random sampling. Participants were selected from among autistic children diagnosed with high-functioning autism based on the criteria of the Organization for Exceptional Education and the administration of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ). These children were enrolled in exceptional schools in Tehran. A total of 30 participants were randomly divided into two groups of 15. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and visual representation or graphical analysis. The results demonstrated that the Floortime intervention method significantly affected the subscales of the theory of mind in children with autism spectrum disorder. It can be concluded that the Floortime intervention method is effective in reducing psychological problems in students with autism and can be utilized to improve their psychological well-being.
Sosyal bir sorun olarak çocuk evliliklere genel bakış: Birinci basamak sağlık profesyonellerinin rolü
Authors: Demirezen Esma , Rahimjanova Shaira .
Published: February 2025

Birçok kültürde, çocuklar ülkenin geleceği olarak nitelendirilir ancak çoğu zaman temel haklardan dahi yararlanamazlar. Günümüzde çocuklar, beslenme, barınma, güvenlik ve eğitim gibi temel ihtiyaçlar da dahil olmak üzere birçok alanda ciddi eksiklikler ve farklılıklarla karşı karşıyadır. En ciddi konulardan biri ise kız çocuklarının 18 yaşından önce evlenmesi ve bunun sonucunda anne olmasıdır. Bu sorunu bazı dinsel, toplumsal ve kültürel etiketlemelerle birlikte “normal” olarak yansıtmak önemli bir engeldir. Bu derleme çalışması bu soruna dikkat çekmeyi ve bu kapsamda birincil sağlık merkezlerinin önemini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Türk sağlık sisteminin bir parçası olarak birincil sağlık merkezleri bölgenin toplumsal değişimlerini ve dinamiklerini en erken fark edebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda birincil bakımda çalışan aile hekimleri, ebeler ve hemşirelerin halk sağlığı açısından önemli rolleri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak bu alandaki uygulamalar ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda sosyal hizmet uzmanları, avukatlar, eğitimciler ve bölgesel ve yerel güvenlik güçleriyle birlikte yürütülmelidir. Bu nedenle kurumsal, kamusal ve toplumsal işbirliği gerektiren konular arasındadır.
Multitravma sonucu yüksek gradeli renal yaralanma: Acil servis ve nonoperatif yönetimi
Authors: Peköz Mehmet Burak , Cesur Gürkan
Published: February 2025

Travma küresel bir problemdir. Müdahaleler kaynak kullanımı açısından etkili ve verimli olmalıdır. Yanlış negatif bulgular veya gecikmiş tanılar ciddi komplikasyon riski taşır. Böbreğin retroperitoneal konumu bir miktar koruma sağlasa da böbrek en çok yaralanan genitoüriner organdır. Son zamanlarda, görüntülemedeki gelişmelerle birlikte, cerrahi olmayan tedavi daha yaygın hale gelmiştir. Ancak, acil nefrektomi, akut kontrol edilemeyen böbrek kanaması için altın standart tedavi olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu olgumuzda silahla yaralanma sonucu oluşan 4. derece böbrek yaralanması olan çoklu travma hastasının acil servis yönetimi ve cerrahi müdahale gerektirmeyen tedavisini sunuyoruz. Ayrıca bu vakada Tüm Vücut Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ile Seçilmiş Bilgisayarlı Tomografi’nin bu olgudaki etkinliklerini karşılaştırmaktayız.
THE ROLE OF INTRAOPERATIVE ULTRASOUND IN RESECTION OF INTRACRANIAL TUMORS: A SINGLE-INSTITUTION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Waseem Dad Khan  , Ahmad Reshad Payenda  , Zulfiqar Ali Shah  , Faiqa Filza  , Zeshma Ijaz Khan  , Irfan Jan  , Sohail Daud Khan  , Khial Jalal
Published: February 2025

Background: Intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) plays a crucial role in intracranial tumor resection, offering real-time visualization and guidance during surgery. This study evaluates the utility of IOUS in enhancing resection extent and improving outcomes for patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery.
Methods: This retrospective, observational study included 124 patients who underwent intracranial tumor resection with IOUS guidance between January 2018 and December 2022 at a single tertiary care neurosurgical center. Data collected included demographics, tumor characteristics, surgical details, radiological findings, and clinical outcomes. Resection extent was classified as gross total resection (GTR), near-total resection (NTR), or subtotal resection (STR). Statistical analysis included Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank test.
Results: The most common tumor locations were supratentorial (66.1%) and infratentorial (33.9%). Glioblastoma (38.7%), meningioma (25.8%), and metastatic brain tumors (16.1%) were the most frequent histological diagnoses. IOUS guidance facilitated GTR in 67.7% of patients, NTR in 22.6%, and STR in 9.7%. The median overall survival was 16.3 months. Patients achieving GTR had significantly longer survival (20.1 months) compared to NTR (14.8 months) and STR (10.2 months) (p<0.001).
Conclusion: IOUS guidance is a valuable tool in intracranial tumor surgery, contributing to improved resection extent and favorable survival outcomes. The high GTR rate and improved survival highlight the potential of IOUS to enhance the quality of care and clinical outcomes for these patients.
Management Collaboration and Performance of Service Institutions in the Nigeria Airspace Management Agency, Calabar
Authors: Etuk Idorenyin Udo , Nneoyi Nnana Aripko
Published: January 2025

This study examined management collaboration and performance of service institutions in Nigeria Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) Calabar. To guide the study, three hypotheses were formulated. Primary data were obtained from a sample of 51 staff of NAMA in Calabar through a structured questionnaire survey. The data obtained from the questionnaire survey was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that quality communication enhances a cohesive team through idea sharing to improve performance in the organization; effective communication skills allow project expectations to be communicated easily to team members based on their different capabilities; accountability has made employees feel secure and take responsibility for their commitments and also motivates team members to complete their work properly in the organization. The study concluded that collaboration can offer a competitive advantage by allowing organizations to rapidly adapt to changing market conditions and capitalize on emerging opportunities. The study recommended that organizations should establish and maintain clear communication channels for sharing critical information; this includes regular meetings, newsletters, and a centralized platform for updates. The management of the organization should clearly outline roles and responsibilities to avoid confusion and ensure that everyone understands their contribution to the overall objectives.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DESA SIMPANG DOLOK SEBAGAI SENTRA INFORMASI BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Thaib Zamakhsyari bin Hasballah , Lubis Muya Syaroh Iwanda
Published: February 2025

Library management training is very important, especially in villages that can be said to be partially undeveloped. This village library aims to make the community, especially children, young people and adults, aware of the importance of literacy, as well as to educate the community. Not only limited to information and sources of knowledge for the community, this village library will also become an Islamic-based information center, where the community will learn a lot about Islamic teachings in this library. The problem that often arises in this case is that there are still people who cannot read and write, so it becomes difficult for the village to run this program then access to the library in the village is small and cannot accommodate many people. The method in this activity is training by conducting surveys, education and approaches to the community, the results obtained by the community are very enthusiastic about the activities carried out
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MENJADI MASTER OF CEREMONY BAGI IBU PKK DI KECAMATAN PANTAI CERMIN
Authors: Purba Budiman , Amin Afriadi , Iwanda Lubis Muya Syaroh , Yasir Amru
Published: February 2025

Public speaking is not just about talking, it's a soft skill that anyone can learn. Public speaking, whether in the workplace, recreation, social, educational or organizational context, requires special skills. Problems that many people experience when speaking in front of an audience include lack of confidence, nervousness, memory loss, stuttering, not understanding the content of the speech, and not being able to improvise well, which can eventually become monotonous. cannot control the audience, and so on. The beginning of becoming an MC is with the intention and willingness to always try to speak in front of the public. The implementation method in this training activity is training, education, simulation and demonstration until evaluation. The result obtained, many mothers are interested and interested in becoming MC in every activity, and continue to try in training and when there is a simulation or demonstration..
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS UMKM DESA SUMBER MULYO MELALUI STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Yopita Yopita , Pratama Reza Hardian
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in supporting rural economic growth, including in Sumber Mulyo Village, Tanggamus Regency. However, product marketing challenges remain one of the primary obstacles faced by MSME actors. This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of MSMEs through training and mentoring on digital marketing strategies. The program includes education on utilizing social media, online marketplaces, and creating engaging content to attract consumer interest. The methods used in this program involve theoretical training, practical simulations, and direct mentoring in designing and executing digital marketing campaigns. The expected outcomes are improved understanding among MSME actors regarding digital marketing strategies, enhanced skills in creating attractive marketing content, and increased capability to leverage digital platforms for broader market reach. With this capacity enhancement, MSMEs in Sumber Mulyo Village are expected to become more competitive in marketing their products online, thereby supporting sustainable and technology-based rural economic growth.
Senam Lansia sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup dalam Mendukung Lansia Tangguh di Kelurahan Pagesangan
Authors: Miftahul Khairoh  , Alief Ayu Purwitasari  , Arkha Rosyaria Badrus  , Kholifatul Ummah  , Yustisia Amalia
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan : Populasi usia lanjut mengalami peningkatan secara global. Pada usia lanjut akan terjadi berbagai kemunduran pada organ tubuh serta berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan secara umum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia melalui program senam lansia agar tubuh lebih bugar. Senam lansia juga berperan dalam meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, terutama jika dilakukan secara teratur. Metode : Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, metode yang digunakan yaitu demonstrasi berupa praktik langsung gerakan senam lansia dan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu advokasi dan pelaksanaan senam yang diawali dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan bagi lansia. Hasil : hasil pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan mayoritas lansia berusia 50-60 tahun sejumlah 20 lansia (50%) dengan jenis kelamin lansia terbanyak yaitu perempuan berjumlah sejumlah 36 lansia (90%). Pada pemeriksaan fisik lansia di dapatkan, berat badan lansia mayoritas ≤ 60 kg sebanyak 32 (80%). Lansia yang mengalami Tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 14 lansia (35%), 8 (20%) lansia memiliki Kadar Glukosa tinggi (>100 mg/dL) dan Pada pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol, 10 Lansia (25%) memiliki Kadar kolesterol tinggi (>240 mg/dL). Senam lansia dilaksanakan selama 30 menit berupa gerakan-gerakan yang mudah dan ringan, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi fisik lansia, dan pendinginan. Para peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan senam lansia. Kesimpulan: senam lansia merupakan kegiatan yang efektif dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia
Comprehensive Exploration of Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques for IoT Cybersecurity Across Multi-Class and Binary Classification Tasks
Authors: Çetin Aziz , Öztürk Sıtkı
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to predict and detect cyberattacks using hybrid machine-learning models. The CICIoT2023 dataset was utilized for attack prediction and detection, and model performance was evaluated separately by performing thirty-four class (33+1), eight class (7+1), and binary (1+1) classifications according to the types of attacks in the dataset. Voting and stacking hybrid machine learning models were employed in this study, with Logistic Regression (LR), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), and Random Forest (RF) algorithms selected as sub-models. Data preprocessing steps were applied to enhance model performance, and hyperparameter optimization was performed. As a result, this study achieved an accuracy of 98% in thirty-four class classifications, 88% in eight class classifications, and 99% in binary classifications with the Voting hybrid machine learning model. In contrast, the Stacking hybrid machine learning model reached an accuracy of 98% in both thirty-four class and eight class classifications and 99% in binary classifications. This study presents a significant innovation in the cybersecurity field by introducing an innovative approach to eliminating the disadvantages of single-model methods.
Experience in Using Aerosols for Removing Materials with Adhesive Sublayer
Authors: Трепова Е.С. , Исаева Е.Д.
Published: January 2025

Клеевой слой скотча окисляет и окрашивает бумагу, ослабляет ее прочность, проникает в бумагу вокруг отремонтированного участка и вызывает образование морщин и складок. Бумага рвется на соседних страницах и у края скотча, особенно если она очень тонкая. В статье описан опыт применения двух коммерческих спреев отечественного и зарубежного производителя при удалении различных материалов с клеящим подслоем с документов. Оба использованных аэрозоля содержат растворитель, эфирное масло и спирты. Спрей Tesa «Adhesive Remover» удобен в использовании, и хороший результат достигается за короткое время. Влияние аэрозоля на свойства бумаги и многие материалы записи информации едва различимое или слабое. Растворитель «Мастерхим» показал более слабые результаты.

An adhesive layer of a sellotape leads to oxidation and staining of paper, and it also might lead to a paper strength weakening. Paper tears on the adjacent pages and near the edge of the sellotape, especially if the paper is thin. The article describes the experience of removing materials with an adhesive sublayer with two commercial aerosols from various documents. Both used aerosols contain solvents, essential oils, and alcohols. Tesa “Adhesive Remover” spray is easily operated, and a good result is achieved directly. The spray does not affect the various types of paper properties. The spray effect on most tested dyes’ colorimetric properties was estimated as barely discernible or weak. The “Masterhim” solvent showed doubtful results.
Physical and Chemical Research and Restoration of the Casket by Perfume and Cosmetic Production of “Brocard and Co” Partnership
Authors: Смирнова П.Ю. , Бодунова И.В. , Соловьева Д.А. , Бурцева И.В. , Горбачева Г.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы исследований и реставрации уникального памятника декоративно-прикладного искусства конца XIX в. — парфюмерно-косметической шкатулки Товарищества «Брокар и Ко», выполненной в смешанной технике. Приведены краткий искусствоведческий анализ, вводная история Товарищества «Брокар и Ко», для которой выполнена шкатулка, технические вопросы реставрации, данные физико-химических исследований красочных слоев и состава металла декоративных элементов шкатулки, определение вида древесины и состава грунта под металлическими декоративными элементами шкатулки.

The article discusses the main stages of research and restoration of a unique monument of decorative and applied art of the late 19th century — a perfume and cosmetic casket of the Partnership “Brocard & Co”, made in mixed media. A brief art history analysis, an introductory history of the Brocard & Co Partnership for which the casket was made, technical issues of restoration, data from physical and chemical studies of paint layers, metal composition of the decorative elements of the casket, determination of the composition of the wood base and the filler under the metal decorative elements of the casket are given.
Restoration of the Painting “Lady with a Page” by Caspar Netscher. Application of the Italian Fastening System of the Wooden Base
Authors: Цветаева П.Е. , Колесников К.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье описан процесс реставрации картины Каспара Нетшера «Дама с пажом» из собрания Государственного музея-заповедника «Павловск» с применением системы фиксации деревянной основы, разработанной в Италии.

The article describes the process of restoration of the painting by Caspar Netscher “Lady with a Page” from the collection of the Museum-Reserve “Pavlovsk” using a system for a fastening wooden base, developed in Italy.
Preliminary Results of Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Winter Shelters for an Outdoor Stone Sculpture
Authors: Дорохов В.Б. , Макарова А.С. , Пинтелин Н.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Обеспечение сохранности каменной скульптуры, экспонирующейся под открытым небом, в осенне-зимний период представляет собой сложную задачу. Именно в это время скульптура подвергается особенно агрессивному воздействию окружающей среды. Резкие колебания температуры и относительной влажности неизбежно приводят к необратимым повреждениям и утратам. В статье представлены результаты оценки эффективности двух типов временных защитных футляров, используемых в музее-заповеднике «Архангельское» в осенне-зимний период. Анализируются результаты мониторинга параметров микроклимата футляров, проведенного в осенне-зимний период 2022/2023 г. на основании данных логгеров-термогигрометров.

Ensuring the preservation of stone sculpture, exhibited outdoors, in the autumn-winter period is a difficult task. During this period of the year the sculpture is exposed to especially aggressive environmental influences. Sharp fluctuations of temperature and relative humidity inevitably lead to irreversible damage and loss. The article presents the results of evaluating the effectiveness of two types of temporary protective shelters used in the “Arkhangelskoye” Museum-Reserve in the autumn-winter period. The results of monitoring of the microclimate parameters inside the shelters, carried out in the autumn-winter period of 2022–2023 based on data from thermohygrometer loggers, are analyzed.
Some Features of the Pigment Composition in Painting of Russian Artists in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Соловьева Д.А. , Бурцева И.В.
Published: January 2025

В работе рассмотрены такие особенности пигментного состава живописи русских художников начала XX в., как использование промышленных красок «изумрудная зеленая» с различной технологией производства в разных странах в до- и послевоенное время, «цинковые белила» с технологической добавкой гипса в определенный период. В статье приведены исторические данные о технологии производства данных пигментов, а также рассмотрены конкретные примеры исследования художественных произведений, проходивших экспертизу в ВХНРЦ.

The pigment composition in the painting of Russian artists in the early 20th century such as the use of industrial paints “viridian pigment” with different production technologies in different countries in the pre- and post-war period, “zinc white” with the technological addition of gypsum in a certain period is discussed in the article. The work presents historical data about the production technology of these pigments and the results of scientific research at the Grabar Art Conservation Center.
Edukasi Memilih Makanan Sehat Dan Jajanan Cerdas Kunci Cegah Diabetes Sejak Dini Di Sekolah Dasar Kota Batam
Authors: Pramadhani Wulan , Murniasih Elvi , Purnamasari Indah , Azzahara Cut Putro , Hermalina Julia , Nursyiam Maselvi Ardhillah , Putri Shinta Adelina , Panova Tatiyana
Published: January 2025

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai oleh peningkatan kadar gula darah di atas batas normal, yang dapat disebabkan oleh kelainan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein. Penyakit ini kini semakin umum terjadi di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja, menunjukkan tren yang mengkhawatirkan. Dalam konteks ini, pemilihan jajanan yang kurang tepat menjadi salah satu faktor utama penyebab meningkatnya risiko diabetes pada generasi muda. Di SD Negeri 010 Sekupang, banyak siswa yang sering mengonsumsi jajanan tidak sehat, seperti makanan tinggi gula, lemak, dan kalori, tanpa memperhatikan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Kebiasaan ini, ditambah dengan kurangnya edukasi mengenai pola makan sehat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya memilih makanan sehat serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai langkah pencegahan diabetes. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan pada 26 Juni 2024, menggunakan metode yang mencakup penyebaran kuesioner, wawancara, serta pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas penyuluhan. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang diabetes dan cara pencegahan melalui pilihan makanan yang lebih baik. Dengan adanya edukasi yang tepat dan sistematis, generasi muda diharapkan dapat menghindari risiko diabetes melitus dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan. Upaya ini juga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan angka prevalensi diabetes di kalangan anak-anak, dan menciptakan generasi yang lebih sehat.
The effect of training based on psychological learning styles on the development of job skills and individual productivity
Authors: RaziZadeh Bahar , Zamani Abbas
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to investigate the effect of education on psychological styles for the development of job skills and individual productivity. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included 200 employees of public and private organizations, who were randomly divided into two experimental (100 people) and control (100 people) groups. The experimental group received training and the control group benefited from traditional methods. Data collection tools included standard questionnaires of design styles (Kolb), job skills and individual productivity, semi-structured interviews, and behaviour observation. The results of statistical analysis using multivariate Vance analysis (MANOVA) showed that the experimental group has a significant improvement in all job skills (decision-making, problem-solving, time management and communication) and productivity (reducing errors, increasing motivation and performance).
 (P<0.001). Also, multiple regression analysis showed that experimental and practical data styles have an effect on executive skills, and conceptual styles have an effect on analysis and self-awareness. The qualitative data obtained from the interviews also examined the increase in self-efficacy, satisfaction with experience, and job motivation in the experimental group. This research showed that training adapted to styles can be a tool to improve job skills and individual productivity and offers suggestions for designing training programs with individual differences.
Multidisciplinary Collaborative Predictive Care in the World’s First ALPPS Combined with Intraoperative Isolated Perfusion Chemotherapy for Diseased Liver Staged Hepatectomy
Authors: Chunlan HUANG  , Guihong WU  , Minghui ZHOU
Published: February 2025

To summarize the nursing experience of a three-stage liver resection combined with ALPPS (associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy) and intraoperative isolated perfusion chemotherapy for a patient at a tertiary hospital in Shenzhen, China, in order to provide insights for the treatment of such cases in the future. This operation was conducted for the first time globally, presenting significant challenges and no prior nursing experience to reference. Through evidence-based thinking and literature review, preoperative multidisciplinary team (MDT) collaboration was implemented for the patient. This included psychological support, rehabilitation planning, preoperative exercise regimens, comprehensive nutritional interventions, standardized pain management, and close monitoring of the patient's blood drug concentrations during the operation. Intraoperatively, prevention and observation of potential complications were prioritized. As a result of the MDT interventions, the patient did not experience any related complications or adverse events during the perioperative period and was successfully discharged after recovery. Follow-up examinations conducted one month, six months, and one year post-discharge revealed no tumor recurrence, with all outcomes being favorable.
GAFA Interaction and Regulation of the Digital Economy
Authors:   Université Marien NGOUABI, Brazzaville, Congo, MOUNKALA Jean Robert
Published: January 2025

GAFA’s are the giants of the digital economy that are currently invading the Internet space. These powerful American and Chinese firms dominate the Internet today. They have enormous financial and technical capacities, which lead them to set up digital platforms and to regulate them, to such an extent that they break the rules of the Internet game and create many problems. Thus, there is obviously the problem of governance and regulation of the Internet and more particularly of digital platforms. This article examines the problems generated by the practices of GAFAs in regulating the Internet network and questions the mode, in other words the possible scenarios that would make it possible to control and significantly reduce the interactions of these companies in this area.
Educational Recommendations for Adopting Better Attitudes Towards Household Waste
Authors:   Université Marien Ngouabi de Brazzaville, Congo, NGUEGUIM (AVODO) Adeline Lydie , MANKOU Brice Arsène ,   Université de Laval, Canada
Published: January 2025

The cities of African countries are increasingly under the influence of household waste produced by their populations. The weak participation of their population, the insufficiency in the means allocated to their management, as well as the insufficiency of effective mechanisms for their management gradually degrades the image of these cities. This is how the accumulation of huge quantities of waste ends up being a source of pollution. Through the study of social representations of household waste management, we want to come up with 2 didactic recommendations that will allow people to adopt better attitudes towards household waste. This change in behavior should lead to a better participation of the population in the management of household waste in the city of Douala. The active participation of the population should then improve the management of household waste. To achieve this, a direct interview survey was conducted among 380 households in the Douala 3 district, with the aim of capturing the knowledge of the population. This research is part of an interpretative approach (aiming at the search for sense and meaning) and criticism (aiming at the social construction of critical knowledge with a view to social change). We then proceeded to a structural and then a categorical analysis of the responses recorded.
Sosialisasi Anti-Bulying:Membangun Lingkungan Sekolah yangAman dan Inklusif
Authors: Thesalonika Emelda , Sihombing Lisbet N. , Sijabat Desi , Arent Ease , Napitupulu Rio Parsaoran
Published: February 2025

Bullying merupakan permasalahan serius yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan psikologis, sosial, dan akademik siswa. Lingkungan sekolah yang aman dan inklusif menjadi faktor penting dalam mencegah perilaku bullying serta menciptakan suasana belajar yang nyaman bagi seluruh siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman guru serta siswa mengenai pentingnya pencegahan dan penanganan bullying melalui sosialisasi anti-bullying. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 094147 Sibungabunga dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi interaktif. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang definisi, bentuk, faktor penyebab, dampak, serta strategi pencegahan bullying. Sedangkan diskusi interaktif diterapkan agar peserta dapat lebih aktif dalam memahami materi melalui berbagi pengalaman dan pemecahan kasus secara bersama-sama. Guru dibekali dengan strategi pengelolaan kelas yang mendukung inklusivitas dan pencegahan bullying, sementara siswa diajak untuk memahami pentingnya sikap empati, keberanian melaporkan kasus bullying, serta menciptakan budaya sekolah yang saling menghargai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta memiliki peningkatan pemahaman terkait bullying serta kesadaran akan peran mereka dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan budaya anti-bullying dapat terus dikembangkan dan diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di sekolah, sehingga tercipta lingkungan belajar yang lebih positif, nyaman, dan inklusif bagi seluruh siswa.
Bridging Borders: Social Work in the International Arena
Authors: Orucova Gunel
Published: February 2025

This article delves into the multifaceted realm of international social work, emphasizing its crucial role in addressing global social challenges such as poverty, migration, and human rights violations. It explores various methodologies integral to the field, including community-based approaches, advocacy, policy development, and culturally sensitive practices. The significance of continuous professional development and intercultural competence is highlighted, alongside a discussion on the impact of emerging technologies and virtual collaboration in enhancing social work practices. Future challenges such as global migration and environmental crises are examined, proposing strategies for the international social work community to prepare and respond effectively. The article concludes by advocating for a proactive, innovative approach to education and professional practice, ensuring that social workers are well-equipped to tackle these complex issues on a global scale.
Monitorizando la digitalización de Euskadi
Authors:   CiTIUS-Centro de Investigaciones en Tecnologías Inteligentes, Zubillaga Rego Agustín
Published: January 2025

Desde su inicio, la progresiva digitalización de la economía, la sociedad y el desarrollo de estrategias y políticas públicas han seguido un proceso de impulso bidireccional. En la Unión Europea, la consecución de un mercado digital único ha requerido monitorizar sus políticas asociadas. Este instrumento de monitorización, aunque presenta algunas dificultades, sirve para conocer el desempeño de la digitalización de los estados miembros en tanto que puede ser un factor de competitividad digital y de bienestar para sus ciudadanos. En este artículo se estudia la evolución del desempeño digital de Euskadi mediante el marco definido por el índice DESI (Digital Economy and Society Index), así como el análisis del comportamiento
del índice y sus componentes en el período 2017-2019, identificando las principales palancas
y barreras de cara a los próximos años.
The opportunity for smart city projects at municipal scale: Implementing a positive energy district in Zorrozaurre
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Martín Cristina , Zaballa Kristina ,   Universidad de Deusto, Arrizabalaga Eneko ,   TECNALIA, Hernández Patxi ,   TECNALIA, Mabe Lara ,   TECNALIA, López José Ramón ,   EVE-Ente Vasco de Energía, Casado Jesús Mª ,   EVE-Ente Vasco de Energía, Santos Mª Nélida ,   Ayuntamiento de Bilbao, Guardo Jordán ,   Ayuntamiento de Bilbao, Molinete Begoña ,   Cluster de Energía, Castillo Calzadilla Tony ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: January 2025

The urgency of climate change is demanding new urban energy transition processes that will be accelerated by the implementation of innovative urban solutions. This paper proposes a three-step methodology to encompass the energy transition in cities. Firstly, the design of urban spaces in accordance to Positive Energy District (PED) concept is defining a very ambitious objective that will lead the development and implementation of innovative urban approaches. Secondly, the implementation of Urban City Labs is proposed for testing and demonstrating urban innovations at real scale as reasonable approach for consolidated urban landscapes. Thirdly, energy transition is demanding new governance mechanisms where top-down and bottom-up perspectives are continually combined and harmonized. ATELIER H2020 is accelerating the demonstration of this methodology at the recently defined PED in Zorrozaurre (Bilbao, Basque Country).
Best practices to mitigate CO2 operational emissions: A case study of the Basque Country energy ecosystem
Authors:   Imperial College London, Acha Salvador , Soler Aitor ,   Imperial College London, Shah Nilay ,   Imperial College London
Published: January 2025

This work reviews the best practices to reduce CO2 emissions in energy intensive organizations and energy value-chains by highlighting the synergy that can be built with like-minded organizations via collaborations; taking the Basque Country as a case study. An academic review covers how corporate strategies are attempting to curtail emissions in a systematic manner. The study is then complimented by findings obtained from interviews of key stakeholders in the Basque Country responsible for playing an important role in implementing a green agenda. The interviews allow us to highlight flagship projects and assess the collaborative framework strengths and challenges. Results indicate that organizations are well underway in implementing and researching low carbon solutions, but issues surrounding governance, strategy, and regulatory challenges can slow progress of goals.
Mejores prácticas para mitigar las emisiones de CO2: estudio de caso del ecosistema energético del País Vasco
Authors:   Imperial College London, Acha Salvador , Soler Aitor ,   Imperial College London, Shah Nilay ,   Imperial College London
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo resume las mejores prácticas en reducción de CO2 en organizaciones con una gran huella de carbono y su respectiva cadena de valor al resaltar la sinergia que se puede dar a través de colaboraciones; utilizando como caso de estudio al País Vasco. El resumen detalla estrategias corporativas para reducir emisiones de una forma sistemática. El trabajo es complementado resaltando las perspectivas obtenidas por medio de entrevistas con actores clave en el País Vasco responsables de implementar una agenda verde. Las entrevistas mencionan proyectos primordiales y enfatizan las fortalezas y retos del trabajo en colaboración. Los resultados indican que las organizaciones están avanzando en implementar sus iniciativas, pero aspectos de gestión, estrategia y regulación pueden dificultar el lograr objetivos.
OPORTUNIDADES DE NEGOCIO SOSTENIBLE PARA EL APROVECHAMIENTO DEL PEJELAGARTO (ATRACTOSTEUS TROPICUS) EN EL SURESTE MEXICANO
Authors: Notario-Priego Roger , Oropeza-Tosca Diana Rubí , González-Izquierdo Karina , Zacarías-Bernal Kleber , Campos-Donato Eugenio Josué
Published: February 2025

Este estudio se centró en investigar el potencial del pejelagarto (Atractosteus tropicus) como un recurso clave para el desarrollo económico sostenible en las comunidades rurales de Tabasco. Mediante un enfoque participativo, se identificaron oportunidades de negocio que no solo fomentan el crecimiento económico, sino que también contribuyen a la conservación de la biodiversidad local. La fuerte conexión cultural entre el pejelagarto y los habitantes de la región se presenta como una ventaja competitiva, permitiendo el desarrollo de productos derivados que pueden satisfacer tanto la demanda local como la de mercados turísticos especializados. Además, la valorización de este recurso puede generar ingresos que promueven la cohesión social y el empoderamiento comunitario, facilitando el acceso a oportunidades económicas. El proyecto propone implementar estrategias que integren la sostenibilidad y la cultura local, lo que no solo potenciaría el impacto positivo en la economía de las comunidades, sino que también garantizaría la preservación del patrimonio cultural y natural. Este enfoque integral es esencial para impulsar un desarrollo económico resiliente y sostenible en la región, contribuyendo a un futuro más equitativo y próspero para sus habitantes.
EXPERIENCIAS EN LA MEDICIÓN DE LA CALIDAD EN EL SERVICIO DE TURISMO COMUNITARIO EN CHUBURNÁ YUCATAN
Authors: De la Cruz Canul-Martínez Carlos Hermilo , Camargo-Santos Olda Concepción
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación busca contribuir al turismo comunitario a través de la transferencia de una metodología para la evaluación de la calidad en el servicio en las estancias turísticas de las islas en el puerto de Chuburná en el Municipio de Progreso en Yucatán. Se busca divulgar las experiencias en el proceso de la evaluación de la calidad en el servicio en Isla Delfines mediante la aplicación en el campo de estudio de un cuestionario que midefactores esenciales para determinar la calidad perciba por los turistas. El instrumento se aplicó de manera digital y seabordó a los turistas cara a cara. Con una población finita por registros históricos en las temporadas altas de los mesesde julio y agosto del año pasado, se determinó el tamaño de la muestra y los cuestionarios se aplicaron en los meses de julio y agosto del presente año. Se procesó la información utilizando el software estadístico SPSS para el análisis y poder exportar los gráficos para facilitar la comprensión de los mismos. Los resultados definitivos se presentarán enfebrero de 2025 y se proporcionará la metodología para los prestadores de servicios continúen midiendo la calidad de la experiencia percibida por los Turistas.
INNOVACIÓN Y RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA: IMPACTOS EN EL DESEMPEÑO EMPRESARIAL DE LAS MYPES DE BENITO JUÁREZ
Authors: Chi Poot Hermelindo , Guillén Arguelles Elisa , Bracamonte Pacheco José Román
Published: February 2025

El propósito principal del estudio fue evaluar el impacto de la innovación (IN) y la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) en el desempeño empresarial (DE) de las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) ubicadas en el municipio de Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo, México. Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño no experimental de corte transeccional, iniciando con un enfoque descriptivo y concluyendo con uno explicativo. La investigación se realizó utilizando un cuestionario desarrollado por la Red de Estudios Latinoamericanos en Administración y Negocios (RELAYN), que se aplicó a una muestra de 384 mypes, entre febrero y marzo de 2024. Los resultados muestran evidencia empírica que confirma una relación positiva significativa entre la IN y DE (rho = 0.141); asimismo, se comprueba que también existe una relación positiva entre la RSC y la IN (rho = 0.319). Las empresas con un mayor compromiso con la RSC tienen significativamente mayores probabilidades de implementar innovaciones (χ² = 41.224, p = .001), aunque no se identificó una relación directa significativa entre la RSC y el DE. Sin embargo, estos hallazgos refuerzan la importancia de la RSC como un facilitador indirecto de la innovación, que a su vez puede impactar positivamente en el desempeño empresarial.
EL IMPACTO DE LA BECA JÓVENES ESCRIBIENDO EL FUTURO EN EL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Mejía Ramírez Raúl , Amador García Jaime , Santiago-Dávila Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este estudio es examinar el impacto de la beca Jóvenes Escribiendo el Futuro en el rendimiento académico (promedio de calificaciones) de los alumnos del Instituto Tecnológico de Pinotepa. Para ello, se solicitaron los Kardex de calificaciones de 187 alumnos que se encuentran legalmente inscritos en el instituto y que han sido beneficiado con el Programa de Becas, y se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos del indicador medido (media, varianza, desviación, estándar, rango, etc.). Este estudio es de tipo cuantitativo y se utiliza la prueba t-student para muestras relacionadas para poder comprobar que efectivamente existe diferencia significativa entre el rendimiento de los alumnos antes de obtener la beca y al contar con la misma. Los resultados proporcionan una visión inicial de las diferencias significativas observadas y un impacto positivo de la Beca en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, debido a que dicho rendimiento de los estudiantes incrementa después de obtener dicha beca, sin embargo, cabe señalar que, estas no constituyen una evaluación exhaustiva del impacto de la política pública de becas en cuestión, ya que para obtener una evaluación completa, se necesitaría implementar un diseño de investigación más rigurosa que controle otros factores que podrían estar influyendo en los resultados.
AVANCES EN DESARROLLO DE SISTEMAS DE CONTROL DISTRIBUIDO PARA MEDICIONES ALTA PRECISIÓN EN EXPERIMENTOS DE FÍSICA
Authors: Cabanillas Noris Juan Carlos , Mejía Camacho Juan Manuel , León Monzón Ildefonso
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se enfoca en el análisis de las actualizaciones de uno de los sistemas más importantes para la operación de los experimentos de física de altas energías denominado sistema de control de detectores, que es el encargado de monitorear, controlar y configurar los parámetros operativos del detector y sus subsistemas. El adecuado diseño de este sistema de control permite una mejor calidad de los datos físicos adquiridos por el detector en un experimento, con la premisa de tenerlo siempre en óptimas condiciones de operación durante su vida útil. Primeramente, en ese documento se hace una revisión de los conceptos básicos de estos experimentos, así como de los elementos actuales y futuros más importantes de estos sistemas de control. Posteriormente, se revisa la propuesta de una metodología para modelar y estandarizar su desarrollo, a pesar de los factores adversos en ese sentido. Finalmente, se analizan las áreas de oportunidad encontradas en las técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial para que pudieran ser incorporadas en diversos ámbitos operativos y predictivos del sistema de control.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PRODUKSI SAGU (Metroxylon Sagu) DI NEGERI RUTONG KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Katayane Esterlina , Kastanya Agustinus , Siahaya Troice
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to understand the contribution of farmers to production and the factors that influence sago (Metroxylon sago) production in Negeri Rutong, South Leitimur District, Ambon City. The research method used is the survey method. The results of the research show that the income of Sago (Metroxylon sago) production farmers in Rutong State contributes IDR 235,625,000 (57.85%) with an average per month per Head of Family of IDR. 785,417. Farmers' income outside of sago production (Metroxylon sago) or side income is IDR 171,671,000 (42.15%) and the average per month per head of family is IDR. 572,237. Sago production income (Metroxylon sago) in Rutong country has a very large contribution value when compared to the value of income outside sago production (Metroxylon sago). If converted into monthly time units, the income is IDR IDR. 785,417 lower than Ambon City's UMK of Rp. 2,991,299.
MICOPLASMOSE HEMOTRÓPICA FELINA - REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Torrente Giovana Barbosa , Silva Jaqueline Aparecida da
Published: February 2025

Objetivou-se realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os principais aspectos da micoplasmose hemotrópica felina, também conhecida como anemia infecciosa felina ou hemoplasmose. Essa doença é causada por bactérias gram-negativas que se aderem às membranas dos eritrócitos, podendo desencadear anemia hemolítica imunomediada. Gatos infectados frequentemente são assintomáticos, mas podem apresentar sinais clínicos como anemia, anorexia, febre e linfadenopatia. O diagnóstico da micoplasmose felina geralmente ocorre de forma acidental. Entretanto, ele pode ser realizado por meio de pesquisa direta em esfregaço sanguíneo e testes moleculares, como PCR, Real-Time PCR ou Southern blotting. Em pacientes com anemia não regenerativa, é necessário realizar a biópsia da medula óssea para detectar outros distúrbios. Quando a doença é diagnosticada corretamente, o tratamento da micoplasmose pode ser eficaz com a administração de antibióticos (tetraciclinas e fluoroquinolonas) e terapia de suporte. Para prevenir a infecção, é crucial manter o protocolo vacinal atualizado; a castração também é recomendada, assim como o controle de ectoparasitas. O manejo adequado e a restrição ao acesso externo, juntamente com cuidados preventivos e vigilância sobre as condições de saúde, são medidas essenciais para proteger os felinos contra essas doenças e manter sua saúde geral.