bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MELALUI METODE RESITASIPADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Andriyani Dewi , Samiyem Samiyem
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is the lack of student achievement results and the low understanding of reading assignments given by the teacher.  This research is action research that aims to determine the results of student achievement in class IV C SD N Pujokusuman 1 Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta.  Implementation of activities from October to December 2021 by going through two cycles. Educators need methods to support the learning process so that students can absorb and understand the knowledge from the teacher.  This study uses the method of recitation or assignment.  With this method, it is expected that student learning achievement can increase.  The data from the study were presented descriptively with the data collection technique using sampling through the data from the test results. This research was conducted through two cycles in each cycle there were two meetings.  After the action was taken, the results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of achievement in cycle 1 which obtained an average of 52.79 while the second cycle obtained an average of 81.94 and had an increase of 29.5% so that the recitation method could improve student learning outcomes.
KONTRIBUSI CREATIVE DANCE DALAM KEGIATAN WORKSHOP CIPTA KARYA LAGU DAN SASTRA ANAK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sari Dyan Indah Purnama , Megentina Destrine
Published: June 2022

Creative Dance is a way to learn how to create dance moves creatively.  Creative Dance also contributes to providing experiences in creating dances based on songs that have been created by participants in workshops on songwriting and children's literature based on local wisdom as an educational medium.  This activity is one of a series of activities to welcome the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Tamansiswa College.  This activity aims to provide training to increase understanding as well as experience in implementing the Sariswara method as a typical Tamansiswa artistic method in schools.  The Sariswara method itself can be integrated with several lesson content and collaborate with local cultural objects. The benefits to Tamansiswa Pamong and public school teachers and provide confidence so that they do not feel taboo in using this method in the class, as was done by Ki Hadjar Dewantara.  Workshop participants are Tamansiswa Pamong and public school teachers, totaling approximately 80 participants, this activity was carried out for 3 days and 2 nights at the Grage Ramayana Hotel.  The method used is descriptive qualitative, to describe the condition of the data as it is, through a process of observation, interviews, and documentation.  Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide understanding and experience in creating simple dance moves through songs that were created independently to the Tamansiswa administrators and also public school teachers who attend workshops on creating songs and children's literature based on local wisdom as a medium of education.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL UNTUK MEMBENTUK PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adiyani Adilah , Sumiyati Yohana , Taryatman Taryatman
Published: June 2022

This qualitative study aimed to develop personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle using audiovisual media for elementary students in SD N Tegalrejo. The primary data of this research were The Headmaster, Teachers, also the Forth until Six Graders of SD Tegalrejo. The data collection approaches used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. In line with that, the researcher employed Miles and Huberman's data analysis technique, which consists of three techniques namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. In addition, the researcher applied triangulation techniques to examine the validity of the data. The findings of this research revealed that 1) educational video about the importance of health and hygiene was used in SD N Tegalrejo, 2) video was the most effective audiovisual media due to its ease of access, application, and energy and time savings, and 3) the problem with using audiovisual media was the unstable connection and electrical blackout.  To summarize, teachers have another option for getting students adapted to personal hygiene and a healthy lifestyle, such as teaching students directly through offline learning, as well as guiding students to always practice hygiene and a healthy lifestyle at school to get them used to it.
Anxiety and Scholastic Achievement of Moroccan EFL College Learners
Authors: Eddine Akhajam Saad
Published: June 2022

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between anxiety and scholastic achievement among students of English department at the faculty of Arts and Humanities of Meknes, Morocco. This study focuses on the level of anxiety among English department students and how they can reduce anxiety inside and outside the classroom in a foreign language speaking environment without instructors‟ intervention. This quantitative research used two instruments; Cattle's anxiety questionnaire to test the level of anxiety and achievement test to measure their scholastic achievement. The results revealed that girls are more anxious than boys, boys achieve higher marks in scholastic achievement, and there is no relationship between anxiety and scholastic achievement.
Developing Listening Materials for the Tenth Graders
Authors: Syafi’i Muhammad Lukman
Published: June 2022

The needs survey shows that English listening skill of the students in the tenth graders of Indonesian Islamic High School or Madrasah Aliyah is not well developed. Consequently, the listening instructional materials based on standard of content 2006 used in the classes need to be advanced. The researcher used only one try out of the product, second revision in this study was the seventh step of Borg and Gall model operational product revision. This was done based on the result of the try out, and the final product (the production of the new materials). The development used in this study consists of needs survey, developing the materials, experts and teacher's validation, revision, try out, second revision and the final product. The product is found acceptable for the tenth grade students.
Teachers’ and Students’ Attitude Toward Code Alternation in Pakistani English Classrooms
Authors: Tahir Aqsa , Fatima Iqra , Abuzar Namrah
Published: June 2022

This research is an attempt to explore students' and teachers‟ attitude towards code alternation within English classrooms in Pakistan. In a country like Pakistan where official language is English, the national language is Urdu, and every province has its own language, most of the people are bilinguals or multilingual. Therefore, the aim of this study was to find out when and why teachers code switch in L2 English classrooms. It has also explored student's preferences of language during learning second language. It has also looked into teachers' code-switching patterns and the students‟ priorities. Ten teachers responded to an open ended questioner and 100 students responded to a close ended questioner. Results of teacher's responses indicated that they mostly code switch when student's response in relation to the comprehensibility is negative and they do not grasp the concepts easily in L2. They never encourage students to speak Urdu. Student's results showed that they mostly prefer code-switching into their L1 for better understanding and participation in class. Analysis revealed that students only favored English while getting instructions of test, receiving results, and learning grammatical concepts. In most of the cases, students showed flexibility in language usage. Majority of students (68%) agreed upon that they learn better when their teachers code switch in to L1.
Instagram-Assisted Language Learning in Islamic Higher Education: Toward Online Collaboration
Authors: Yudhiantara Rully Agung , Nuryantini Ade Yeti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate instagram use among English pre-service teachers (EPST) to support their language learning in a particular course. This study sought to explore the following research questions: (1) How do EPST explore instagram to accomplish Online Task-Based Language Learning (OTBLL)? (2) What contents are created and shared by EPST to accomplish OTBLL? To collect the data, this study applied observation and content analysis. In addition several tasks were designed to be accomplished by EPST. The findings shows that EPST were able to integrate both the ability to use instagram and the ability to integrate it for OTBLL. The contents that EPST created and shared met the requirement of OTBLL. The contents included several types: creating video to explain topic assigned, writing phonetic transcription, and other tasks. The results of this study are expected to contribute in improving EPST language skills and their ability to explore social media use for language learning. Being able to seize social media to support language learning is a necessary skill to be nurtured for future language teacher in the 21st century.
The Quest of Self-Directed Learning of Adult EFL Learners In Indonesian Higher Education Context
Authors: Narulita Dewi Nita Sari , Marlina Neni , Supriyono Yusup
Published: June 2022

This research is aimed at questing adult EFL learners’ self-directed learning performance in an Indonesian University. A case study is purposely employed to probing the learning behavior performed by adult learners when English language learning is taken as the context of this research carried out. Three student teachers are determined to be interviewed to obtain data. The acquired data is analyzed using thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke (2006). The study discovers that the EFL learners performed various activities presenting their self-directed learning in terms of learning motivation, learning strategy, selfmonitoring, and social competence. This research contributes to body knowledge of English language learning at higher education in which a teacher will be able to choose or select appropriate teaching strategies dealing with learners’ learning behaviour promoting autonomous learning. The findings also suggest the learners to conduct learning process properly since selfdirected learning enables the learners to maximize their both internal and external potentials in order to achieve better English achievement.
Teaching Writing Skills in University Large Classes In Pakistan: Issues, Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Jokhio Amjad Ali , Raza Syed Shakir , Younus Muhammad , Soomro Ashfaq Hussain
Published: June 2022

This study aims to investigate the concept of a large class, challenges and issues faced by the teachers while teaching writing skills courses in large classes along with the strategies they use in order to cater to the problems. Therefore, in-depth interviews with nine private and public sector university teachers were conducted. The thematic analysis of the data revealed that a large class, in the Pakistani context, consists of 30 to 35 students and teachers particularly face the problems in assessment, giving feedback, ensuring individual attention, maintaining discipline, and controlling noise factor, etc. The assessment and feedback issues can be catered to by using peer assessment and peer feedback as they are viable strategies to deal with the large writing classes. In order to reduce the noise factor, some related activities can be practised to ensure maximum involvement of learners and ultimately, it reduces the disruptive noise. Identification of students in terms of their behaviour and seriousness towards learning paves the way for choosing appropriate teaching techniques which in turn helps to manage large writing classes having mixed ability students to achieve objectives of the course.
Digital Learning of English Beyond Classroom: EFL Learners’ Perception and Teaching Activities
Authors: Nugroho Arif , Atmojo Arief Eko Priyo
Published: June 2022

The shift of language learning from face-to-face classroom interaction to online learning beyond classroom amidst global pandemic of Covid-19 has changed how teachers and students deal with teaching and learning activities. To address the issue, the present study sheds some light on 71 EFL learnersâ€™ perception toward digital learning of English beyond classroom and a range of English learning activities in social distancing measures. Drawing on the data from a web-based survey and Focus Group Discussion, the results indicated that the students positively perceived the use of digital technology as a means of language learning amidst the global pandemic. It was also revealed that digital learning of English beyond classroom could potentially be conducted by means of available social networking sites such as Youtube, WhatsApp, Instagram, Google classroom, and Facebook. Some activities using digital learning of English beyond classroom are clearly highlighted. The results of this study contribute to the realm of language teaching in offering some insights for designing beyond classroom activities by augmenting the accessible social networking sites.
Boarding School Dalam Aktifitas Shalat (Kasus Di Mts Ma’arif Nu Kota Blitar)
Authors: Huda Syamsul
Published: June 2022

The widely appearance of Boarding School in Indonesia is a phenomenon worth examining. According to KarelÂ A. Steenbirk, Boarding School is a trans historical synthesis of pesantren and modernity, such that this enablesÂ the school to create an ideal educational environment in order to produce generation who believe, have goodÂ knowledge and have good works. This article is describing the result of a study examining the case of BoardingÂ School at MTs Maâ€™arif NU Kota Blitar, East Java. The writer intends to illustrate to what extent the education inÂ the Boarding School at MTs Maâ€™arif NU can foster the studentsâ€™ praying activities in order to protect themselvesÂ responding to the challenges they have currently faced. Thus, this article is intended to describe the effectivenessÂ of Boarding School in developing that praying activities.Â Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. The obtained dataÂ were then analyzed qualitatively, by applying analysis procedures proposed by Miles and Huberman, includingÂ data reduction, data organization, data display and conclusion drawing or verification.Â The results show that: (1) in the implementation of Boarding School at MTs Maâ€™arif NU Kota Blitar, there areÂ three sorts of internal activities, morning activities, evening activities, and night activities, besides the programsÂ other than these three activities, filled with worshipping activities. Worshipping activities in the form of prayingÂ at MTs Maâ€™arif NU are obligatory for all, and must be done together, for both obligatory and suggested prayers;Â (2) The effect of the implementation of the rule that praying together is a must is that students have highÂ discipline. They are aware of their own responsibility for their need to do praying.
The Implementation of English As A Local Content At Fifth Grade Of MI Hidayatut Thowalib Pare-Kediri
Authors: Nur Akhlis
Published: June 2022

Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa asing bagi siswa-siswa di Indonesia. Bahasa inggris diajarkan mulai SMP sampaiÂ universitas lebih dari 60 tahun. Namun, hasil dari pengajaran bahasa inggris masih belum memuaskan.Â Sehingga para pengajar mencoba untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran bahasa Inggris. BerdasarkanÂ peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI nomor 007/113/M/KPS/1994 pada tanggal 2 Februari 1994,Â dicantumkan bahwa bahasa Inggris dapat diajarkan di SD pada kelas 4-6. Tujuan pengajaran bahasa InggrisÂ di SD adalah untuk memampukan siswa memahami bahasa Inggris lisan dan tulisan pada ekspresi sederhana.Â Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap pengajaran bahasa Inggris di MIÂ Hidayatut Thowalib Pare-Kediri.Â Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dan subjeknya adalah kepala sekolah, guru bahasa Inggris, dan para siswaÂ kelas lima di MI Hidayatut Thowalib Pare-Kediri (sekitar 42 siswa). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket,Â observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kualifikasi guru dianggap mempunyaiÂ cukup kualifikasi untuk mengajar bahasa Inggris di SD, karena dia lulusan dari program studi bahasa Inggris,Â mengikuti kursus bahasa Inggris, workshop dan seminar. Bahkan dia mempunyai kursusan bahasa Inggris,Â sehingga dia mempunyai banyak pengalaman dalam mengajar anak. (2) Materi pengajaran yang diberikanÂ mengacu pada rancangan kemampuan dasar pada muatan lokal kurikulum 2006. (3) Teknik pengajaran yangÂ digunakan adalah menyanyi, cerita, dan percakapan. (4) Media pengajaran yang digunakan adalah objekÂ nyata, materi seni, gambar, file, tape recorder, TV, dan video. (5) Nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa adalah 82 padaÂ semester I tahun akademik 2014-2015.Â Kesimpulannya, bahwa penerapan bahasa Inggris sebagai muatan lokal di kelas 5 MI Hidayatut Thowalib Pare-Â Kediri sukses. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa, tetapi nasih perlu untuk ditingkatkan.
Implementasi Thariqah Al Intiqaiyyah ( Metode Eklektik ) Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di MTSN Kediri 1
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The success of a learning process will not be separated from the method used, because the teaching method isÂ one factor an very important role in the learning process. A method very big role in learning and concerned withÂ students also who become the object of learning. The appropriateness of the teacher in choosing the methodÂ of learning is one of the factors success of a teacher. in Research Implementation Eclectic Method in TeachingÂ Arabic in MTsN Kediri 1 result is Learning Maharah al qiraâ€™ah in MTsN Kediri 1 method is used; Speech Method,Â Drill method, Thariqah samâ€™iyyah syafahiyyah, Thoriqoh qawaâ€™id wa al Tarjamah, question method, recitationÂ method. Maharah Kalam is the method used; Drill method, Role Playing method, Thoriqoh al Mubasyarah etc.Â In learning Tarkib/qawaâ€™id method used is; Speech method, Qiyasiyyah method, qowaid wa tarjamah method,Â recitation method. Learning Maharah Istima â€˜method is used; Speech Method, Samâ€™iyyah syafahiyyah Method,Â Drill Method etc. While the obstacles encountered is the background student of heterogeneous input ArabicÂ language skills and lack of time learning Arabic and the solution by holding Learning Book yellow (BKK), ReadÂ and Write Qurâ€™an (BTQ) and add homework.
Pola Asuh Anak Yatim Di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Putri Pare
Authors: Sa’idah Ratna
Published: June 2022

Family is a smallest social unit. The change number of the family member will influence the atmosphere of theÂ family relationship which influence feeling, thought, and attitude of the members. The fatherâ€™s dead whichÂ makes children become orphan is a fact of life. It always makes family atmosphere become sad, and it causesÂ bad situation for the children in which they lose love and good leader. Therefore, it is important to develop theirÂ potentials which will give benefits for their life and their family.Â Developing orphansâ€™ positive potentials can be done at home or in orphanage. This article aims at investigatingÂ orphans parenting in Muhammadiyah girl orphanage in Pare. The result shows that the orphans parentingÂ in Muhammadiyah girl orphanage in Pare can be seen from the parenthood which has good attitude andÂ character. She has motherly attitude, patient, discipline, and perceptive with the orphansâ€™ condition. TheÂ learning activity in the orphanage is 24 hours. The orphans learn religious knowledge, foreign language, andÂ entrepreneurship. The parenting model used are that the parenthood educate the orphans as like her ownÂ children, and the relationship between the old and the young orphans is like own brother-sister. The supportingÂ factors of the parenting in this orphanage are honest intention, community support, financial source, andÂ facilities. Meanwhile, the problems faced are juvenile delinquency and insufficient facilities.
Perempuan Dan Politik; Antara Cita Dan Fakta Studi Atas Peran Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Di Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Hidayati Nuril , Fikriyah Ashfa
Published: June 2022

Discourse of the renowned on these women sub-ordinated are very representative of the conditions of women in many countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, but what about the women in Southeast Asia, especially Brunei Darussalam? The only one of absolute monarchy country remaining in the world today, in addition, Brunei is a country with Islam as the ideological foundation of his administration, but why not a lot of emerging news about womenâ€™s movements and upheavals from there? With Anthropological Social approach through the phenomenological method this study aimed to uncover the role and involvement of women in Brunei Darussalam development. Thus observations to Brunei Darussalam and interviews with women as well as state policy regulators become a vital tool for collecting data. The role of literature as good books, journals, magazines and others also cannot be denied. Testing the validity of the data will be done by triangulation and then described the events were â€œphotographedâ€ to get the pattern on the role and involvement of women in Brunei Darussalam development. This study successfully to show that everyday Brunei women life in shades of religious but not extremely considering the country use the washatiyah / moderate Shafiâ€™i schools as the state legal basis so that the general of the women have contributed in the public domain. All forms of political decisions is in the grip of the sovereign, however, women had a lot of influence in giving nuance to state policies. Thus the women need for actualize themselves was not entirely negated, as in many Islamic countries in the Middle East and Africa
Minat Siswa/Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)/ Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Kota Kediri Melanjutkan Studi Di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Abdullah Mukhammad
Published: June 2022

Education is an important factor for the continuance of the country and a support factor which becomes an important role in entire sectors of life, because the life quality of a country is closely related to the level of education. To be able to become survive individuals in strict competition of working world, it is not enough for them having senior high school level of education; however, they need to have higher education. Therefore, in this study, it is important to know the interest of senior high school students (SMA/MA) in Kediri city to continue studying in higher education. The finding shows that, form 100% of expectation, the interest of SMA/MA students in Kediri city to continue studying in higher education is 15.542: 19.404 = 0.81 or 81%. Hence, it can be concluded that the interest of SMA/MA students to continue studying in higher education is big. The finding of this study can be basis information or reference to make a policy for STAIN Kediri to conduct efforts to build and repair the institution quality to improve the brand image or reputation of STAIN Kediri institution to be better so that it happens information dissemination orally to community, parents, and candidates of students that can improve the studentsâ€™ interest to register in STAIN Kediri.
Implementasi Madrasah Diniyah Sebagai Penguat Kurikulum PAI Di SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Slamet Angga Puji
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to understand curriculum elaboration through religious learning in SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. Research method used in this research is qualitative research method. The result of interview, observation, and documentation showed religious learning as big impact to islam education curriculum. Religious learning activity in SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon have positive impact to students especially in their daily pray activity and increase their religious knowledge. Based on research result, next researcher are suggest to: focus more into curriculum elaboration, because this research still stuck in the activities.
Social Enterprise Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi Pada PT Kampung Marketerindo Berdaya
Authors: Amalia Reva Rizki , Mawasti Wahanani
Published: June 2022

This study aims to reveal the social enterprise innovation implemented by PT Kampung Marketerindo Berdaya to empower rural communities with a maqashid al-syariah perspective. So far, quite a number of previous studies have discussed the theme of maqashid al-syariah. However, mostly in the perspective of Islamic law and its application in banking. This study contributes to outlining the suitability of social enterprise practices and community empowerment when viewed from the maqashid sharia principles. The research method used in 2 stages, namely online data search and in-depth interviews. Marketer village empowerment innovations are in the form of: 1) training village youth with online business technology skills, 2) building empowerment in the form of social enterprise, 3) connecting village skilled workers to urban businessmen who need their services. The results of the study show that the empowerment of the Marketer Village with the profit for benefit social enterprise model is in line with the principles of Maqashid Syariah, both in terms of orientation, implementation and the resulting benefit.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI TIM BURU SERGAP JENTIK DI SD 3 MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sawitri Harvina , Maulina Nora
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara tropis yang paling besar didunia. Iklimtropis menyebabkan adanya berbagai penyakit tropis. Salah satu penyakit tropisyang disebabkan oleh Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Saat ini Kasus DBDtersebar di 472 kabupaten/kota di 34 Provinsi. Kematian Akibat DBD terjadi di219 kabupaten/kota. Upaya penanggulangan penyakit DBD secara epidemologisadalah dengan cara memutus mata rantai penularan antara host, agent danenvironment. Sekolah merupakan salah satu tempat yang rentan terhadappenyebaran penyakit demam berdarah, hal ini disebabkan karena masihrendahnya angka bebas nyamuk di sekolah-sekolah. Untuk mengurangipenyebaran penyakit demam berdarah di sekolah maka perlu diadakanpemberantasan jentik nyamuk. Tim Buru Sergap Jentik merupakan anggotamasyarakat yang secara sukarela memantau keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedesaegypti di lingkungannya danmelakukan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN)secara rutin. Peran tim buru sergap jentik sangat penting dalam sistemkewaspdaan dini mewabahnya DBD karena berfungsi untuk memantaukeberadaan dan menghambat perkembangan awal vektor penular DBD.Keaktifan kader tim buru sergap jentik dalam memantau lingkungannyadiharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kasus DBD. Oleh karena itu, diperlukanupaya peningkatan keaktifan tim buru sergap jentik melalui motivasi danedukasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswaterhadap pentingnya memberantas jentik nyamuk sebagai penyebab terjadinyapenyakit DBD yang ada di genangan air, meningkatkan pengetahuan siswauntuk dapat memotivasi siswa yang lain dalam menjalankan programpemerintah 3M dan membentuk Tim Buru Sergap Jentik Nyamuk di SDN 3Muara Dua. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan adalah edukasi, sosialisasi dankaderisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuansiswa sekolah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi dengan nilai p value0.00001 (α 0,05) menggunakan paired t test, juga telah terbentuknya tim burusergap jentik nyamuk sebanyak 3 tim.
Impacto del factor frecuencia en la didáctica de estructuras verbales preposicionales en español para sinohablantes
Authors: Martín Vegas Rosa Ana
Published: June 2022

Las estructuras formadas por verbos que rigen complementos preposicionales son complejas en el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera porque no obedecen a ninguna regla que sistematice su didáctica y, además, en muchos casos, las preposiciones regidas por un verbo son variadas y responden a diferencias semánticas significativas o mínimas. Son difíciles de aprender para cualquier hablante no nativo y más aún para los estudiantes sinohablantes, cuya lengua materna carece de estos elementos relacionales con similar función. En este estudio se investiga a través de un análisis de errores dónde reside la principal dificultad en la formación de estas estructuras con el objetivo de poder extraer conclusiones válidas para la didáctica. Se han seleccionado ocho verbos que rigen complementos preposicionales con características semióticas distintas y se ha realizado un experimento dirigido y de inequívoca interpretación con una muestra de 114 estudiantes chinos de español. Se ha medido el impacto del factor frecuencia (frecuencia del modelo y de uso) en cada respuesta errónea y, con unos resultados muy distintos según los verbos, se ha considerado el valor de la fuerza léxica de cada estructura como agente del diseño didáctico. De forma congruente, se propone el diseño de modelos de aprendizaje conectistas.
Eye tracking in second language acquisition and bilingualism: a research synthesis and methodological guide. Godfroid, A. (2020). Routledge, Abingdon, 438 pages, ISBN: 978- 1-138-02467-0.
Authors: Hu Ting
Published: June 2022

This book review evaluates Aline Godfroid’s Eye Tracking in Second Language Acquisition and Bilingualism: A Research Synthesis and Methodological Guide. As one of the first on SLA eye tracking research, this book is a valuable resource for both L2 researchers and practitioners, by providing practical guidelines and a comprehensive synthesis of research in this field. This review first offers an introduction of the author’s background, the motivation, scope and goal of this book, its target readers, and a comparison of it with another book on the same subject. Then it summarizes the main points of each chapter. This is followed by analysis on its contribution to L2 research and practice. In particular, it discusses the book’s relevance for L2 researchers and practitioners, in providing inspiration for formulating new research questions and answering old questions with eye tracking, and for L2 pedagogical innovations, assessment, curriculum and materials development with findings gleaned from these studies.
The course of pregnancy and relapse of tuberculosis after COVID-19
Authors: Raznatovska О.М. , Shalmin O.S. , Syusyuka V.G. , Mironchuk Yu.V. , Fedorec A.V. , Svitlytska O.A.
Published: June 2022

The own observation of pregnancy and tuberculosis after COVID-19 in a patient who was treated in the pulmonary tuberculosis department N 2 of the Zaporizhia Regional Phthisiopulmonology Clinical Medical Diagnostic Center is presented. According to the presented clinical case, a woman, who had pulmonary tuberculosis 9 years ago, underwent mild COVID-19 at the 20th week of pregnancy and did not receive any treatment. The patient had of the dispensary observation in the phthisiatrician and regularly underwent preventive check-­up, because of her previous tuberculosis. However, the patient was hospitalized in the intensive care unit of the PNE «Regional Perinatal Center» ZRC with moderate preeclampsia, signs of intrauterine fetal hypoxia, in which the mother needed medical care, at the 32nd week of pregnancy. Three days after hospitalization, in view of the fetal distress and preeclampsia, it was made a decision to perform assisted delivery by cesarean section. The child was born alive, vertical transmission of COVID-19 was not diagnosed. Taking into account the history of tuberculosis in anamnesis, the woman underwent X-­ray examination of the thoracic cavity organs, where the reactivation of a specific process, on the background of metatuberculous changes, were revealed. The woman was diagnosed of multidrug­-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-­TB) with a destructive process in the lungs by further examination, that’s why, she was hospitalized to Zaporizhia Regional Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Phthysiatry and Pulmonology» of Zaporizhia Regional Council for further treatment. A course of antimycobacterial therapy (AMBT), according to the modified short­-term treatment regimen, was prescribed to the patient. Against the background of AMBT, rapid positive dynamics was determined: stable cessation of bacterial excretion was determined after 1 month of AMBT, and healing of destruction with the formation of residual post-­tuberculosis changes — after 2 months. The presented clinical case demonstrates the negative impact of COVID-19 both on the course of pregnancy (moderate preeclampsia, which led to cesarean section at 32nd weeks of pregnancy) and on the reactivation of the tuberculous process, with its course in the form of MDR­-TB.
Determining the risk of developing EBV­-associated lymphoma in HIV-­infected patients
Authors: Kushnierova O.A. , Shostakovich–­Koretska L.R. , Lytvyn K.Yu. , Shevelova O.V.
Published: June 2022

Objective — to increase the efficiency of predicting the development of EBV-associated lymphomas in patients with HIV infection.

Materials and methods. In order to improve the prediction of the development of Epstein—Barr associated lymphomas in HIV-infected patients, a comparative analysis of various indicators (clinical-epidemiological, laboratory, serological, etc.) was carried out in 57 HIV patients who had clinical and laboratory confirmation of the presence of co-infection with the Epstein—Barr.Of the 57 patients, manifestations of primary CNS lymphoma were registered in 7 patients (12.3 %), another 1 patient was diagnosed with B-cell large cell lymphoma of the frontal sinus, centroblastic variant (1.8 %), in 1 patient — Burkitt’s lymphoma with lesions of the cervical lymph nodes (1.8 %). To clarify the main trends in the development of lymphomas in patients with HIV and EBV coinfection, a detailed analysis was carried out in two groups: the main group consisted of 9 patients with lymphomas, the remaining 48 patients without detected neoplasms formed the comparison group.

Results and discussion. To improve the efficiency of the forecast, multifactorial logistic regressions were constructed, taking into account not only the independent, but also the joint influence of the considered risk factors. To do this, the sum of the scores for each observation was calculated using the corresponding predictive coefficient rank qualification created using the Wald analysis. Based on a multivariate prognostic model, an algorithm was created to determine the risk of developing EBV-associated lymphomas in patients co-infected with EBV and HIV.

Conclusions.The created algorithm for determining the risk of developing EBV-associated lymphomas in patients with HIV makes it possible to identify patients with different risks of developing lymphomas under conditions of infection with EBV and HIV, which further creates the possibility for predicting an unfavorable course of HIV infection.The proposed algorithm has a high predictive efficiency, which makes it possible to determine the risk at the individual level and lays the foundation for optimizing the diagnosis of Epstein—Barr virus infection in HIV-infected patients.
Artritis séptica de cadera luego de una fractura cerrada de acetábulo tratada en forma conservadora. Reporte de caso
Authors: Latorre Marcos Raúl , Molho Nicolas Martín , Soruco María Liliana , Diaz Dilernia Fernando , Carabelli Guido Sebastián , Buttaro Martín Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Las fracturas de acetábulo asociadas a traumatismos de baja energía, son una identidad frecuente hoy en día en los adultos mayores. La indicación del tratamiento quirúrgico o conservador, depende de múltiples factores como la edad y las comorbilidades del paciente, el tipo y localización de la fractura, y el  medio socio-económico. Independientemente del tratamiento elegido, ninguno está exento de complicaciones. Se describe a continuación un paciente con una fractura de acetábulo cerrada,  de tratamiento conservador, que derivó en artritis séptica de la articulación coxofemoral.
implementación de una lista de verificación mejora la adherencia a prácticas basadas en la evidencia en una unidad de terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Taffarel Pedro , Rodríguez Ana Paula , Meregalli Claudia , Jorro Barón Facundo Facundo
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La adherencia a prácticas basadas en la evidencia (PBE) permite una mejor gestión del proceso salud-enfermedad en pacientes críticos, existiendo una estrecha relación entre su cumplimiento y la calidad alcanzada. Nos propusimos mejorar la adherencia a PBE en pacientes internados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátrico (UCIP) y mejorar los indicadores de calidad de la atención. Métodos: Estudio controlado, tipo antes-después de una implementación, desarrollado en la UCIP del Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde (HGNPE), que involucró a todos los pacientes internados en el período 01/12/2019 al 31/08/2020. La implementación consistió en una lista de verificación (LV) que incluía 27 PBE, segmentadas en 10 áreas de mejoras. Se consideró adherencia a la LV si cumplía el 80% de las PBE. Resultados: Durante el período de estudio ingresaron a la UCIP del HGNPE 153 pacientes. Los grupos pre-intervención y post-intervención, fueron similares en requerimientos de asistencia respiratoria mecánica (ARM) y mortalidad preestablecida.
En la última etapa, la adherencia a la lista aumento un 23% (p<0,001). La tasa de uso de ARM experimentó el mayor descenso (18%, p=0,033). En relación a los indicadores de calidad, se evidenció una disminución de los episodios de neumonía asociada a ARM (p=0,002) e infección asociada a sonda vesical (p=0,001). No hubo diferencias en la estadía ni en la mortalidad en UCIP. Conclusión: La implementación de una LV permitió aumentar el cumplimiento de las distintas PBE estudiadas, una menor tasa de uso de ARM y reducción en la tasa de infecciones asociadas a dispositivos.
Anemia aplásica asociada a hepatitis durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Santarelli Ignacio Martín , Manzella Pedro Oscar , Gasco González Francisco , Ingold Julián José , Olivieri Melissa Alejandra , Cloobs Venezia Maximiliano Ariel , Fernández Sofía Isabel , Melero Marcelo José
Published: June 2022

La anemia aplásica asociada a hepatitis es uno de los síndromes de fallo medular adquirido. Es una forma estereotipada de presentación de la anemia aplásica adquirida y representa el 2 - 5 % de los casos en occidente. Su tratamiento, que no difiere del de la anemia aplásica adquirida, consiste en inmunosupresión cuando el trasplante de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas no es posible. Sin embargo, durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 se han publicado recomendaciones mediante las cuales se restringe el uso de globulina antitimocítica para aquellos casos con riesgo de muerte porque el pronóstico de la CoViD-19 tiende a ser peor con su uso. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 18 años previamente sano a quien se le diagnosticó una anemia aplásica asociada a hepatitis y se le personalizó el tratamiento acorde a estas recomendaciones.
OS DESAFIOS DO PROFESSOR DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA PRÁTICA ESCRITA DE REDAÇÃO PARA CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS: ESCREVER OU NÃO ESCREVER, EIS A QUESTÃO.
Authors: DA COSTA NUNES EWERTON RODRIGO
Published: June 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo geral identificar e mostrar os principais desafios enfrentados pelo professor de Língua Portuguesa ao lecionar sobre produção textual para alunos de ensino médio completo na fase de preparação para concursos - disciplina: Redação para Concursos Públicos - bem como a relevância de mostrar para eles a importância da escrita no dia a dia, a fim de que sua visão holística se desenvolva e a sua forma de comunicação escrita em diversos tipos de textos sejam satisfatórias. O trabalho versa, ainda, sobre as experiências vividas em salas de concursos públicos, considerando o cotidiano do docente junto aos alunos nesse preparatório. Por fim, buscaremos trazer um posicionamento sobre as impressões adquiridas nesta etapa, mostrando quais as dificuldades que mais contribuem para este insucesso, não com o propósito de apontar culpados ou sugerir receitas prontas, mas, sobretudo, trazer reflexões e aperfeiçoamento decisivo na arte de escrever. Palavras-chave: Desafios; Produção Textual; Redação; Concurso Público.
Natura Dan Kenikmatan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan
Authors: Firmansyah Rifqy Azza , Wijaya Suparna
Published: June 2022

Perubahan regulasi terkait deductibility natura dan/atau kenikmatan pada UU HPP tentunya akan mengubah paradigma perpajakan terhadap objek tersebut. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui urgensi perubahan regulasi, perbandingannya dengan regulasi di Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Singapura, serta proyeksi implementasi regulasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa urgensi penetapan regulasi ini adalah penyesuaian pada matching priniciple, menutup celah tax avoidance, optimalisasi penerimaan pajak penghasilan, serta mengurangi imbalance serta inequality. Kemudian apabila dibandingkan dengan negara lain, aturan deductibility natura dan kenikmatan di Indonesia secara umum sudah selaras namun belum memiliki ketentuan yang lebih spesifik terkait beberapa jenis natura dan kenikmatan tertentu. Lebih dari itu, regulasi ini diproyeksikan bisa meningkatkan penerimaan pajak yang dibarengi dengan munculnya tantangan dari segi valuasi dan tax planning.
Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of Oil Field Development Projects under the Tax Maneuver: The Evidence from West Siberia
Authors:   HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod 603000, Russian Federation, Ryabova Elena V. , Feruleva Natalia V. ,   HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod 603000, Russian Federation, Zamotaeva Olga A. ,   HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod 603000, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The West Siberian economic region remains a territory with high potential of liquid hydrocarbons production, which serve as a reserve for long-term development not only for this region, but for Russia as a whole. Experts claim that Western Siberia provides 70% of Russia’s oil production and accounts for 61% of the mineral extraction tax revenues. According to forecasts of the Ministry of Energy, if oil production is not stimulated, then by 2035 the volume of oil production will significantly reduce and budget revenue will decrease by 4.1 trillion rubles. At present, in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the industry, changes in tax and customs legislation are being introduced. However, the effects of the reforms are not obvious. Employing scenario analysis, the case method and financial modeling on the basis of publicly available information, we assess the impact of changes in tax and customs legislation on the investment attractiveness of oil field development projects. The main hypothesis of the study about the positive impact of the tax maneuver on the attractiveness of projects was partially confirmed. However, in all considered scenarios the internal rate of return does not exceed 13%. This is significantly lower than the global average rate of return for oil and gas industry. This points to the need for further adjustments to the tax and customs legislation to ensure sustainable growth and development of the oil and gas industry. The model created to assess the impact of alternative tax regimes on the investment attractiveness of hydrocarbon exploration and development projects can also be used to identify potential benefits and tax consequences for both the investor and the state.
Favorable Tax Treatment of Russian Software Companies and its Evolution from the Choice of Preferences to the Tax Maneuver in IT industry
Authors:   RANEPA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation, Gromov Vladimir V.
Published: June 2022

IT industry is noticeably distinguished by the tax support provided to it in the Russian economy. Nowadays software companies are treated as main contributors to national technological breakthrough being one of the main priorities of federal tax policy. Tax maneuver of 2021 significantly changed well-known tax rules, but some of novelties became a logical development of previously implemented measures. We systematize them by following our classification that introduces three main phases, all of which provided a qualitative update of the previous taxation framework, and for analysis consider particular reliefs as a unified, specific tax regime integrated in the general taxation system. The purpose of the article is to identify priorities and evaluate effectiveness of mechanisms designed to stimulate IT companies, including a preliminary assessment of valid perimeter and performance of the maneuver. Obtained results indicate that the tax regime initially given to software business had a bad design, an extremely narrow scope of beneficiaries and, due to this, a little effect on the IT industry; modernization of that design with the revision of basics was necessary at least in order to stop the decline of IT industry in the part of small companies. However, the main trend of recent tax policy demonstrates a strengthening of sustainable business with comparative fall of competitiveness of beginning entrepreneurs. In sum, the tax maneuver has a positive economic impact but covers, according to our estimates, less than 20% of IT companies.
Existence of Positivity of the Solutions for Higher Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems involving p-Laplacian
Authors: SANKAR Ravi , NAMBURİ Sreedhar , RAJENDRA PRASAD Kapula
Published: June 2022

The present study focusses on the existence of positivity of the solutions to the higher order three-point boundary value problems involving $p$-Laplacian

$$[\phi_{p}(x^{(m)}(t))]^{(n)}=g(t,x(t)),~~t \in [0, 1],$$

$$

\begin{aligned}

x^{(i)}(0)=0, &\text{~for~} 0\leq i\leq m-2,\\

x^{(m-2)}(1)&-\alpha x^{(m-2)}(\xi)=0,\\

[\phi_{p}(x^{(m)}(t))]^{(j)}_{\text {at} ~ t=0}&=0, \text{~for~} 0\leq j\leq n-2,\\

[\phi_{p}(x^{(m)}(t))]^{(n-2)}_{\text {at} ~ t=1}&-\alpha[\phi_{p}(x^{(m)}(t))]^{(n-2)}_{\text {at} ~ t=\xi}=0,

\end{aligned}

$$

where $m,n\geq 3$, $\xi\in(0,1)$, $\alpha\in (0,\frac{1}{\xi})$ is a parameter.

The approach used by the application of Guo--Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem to determine the existence of positivity of the solutions to the problem.
MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rasyid Andi Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: June 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasarbarang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang.