bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Legislators’ Dilemma: (In)Formal Institutions, External Patronage and the Local-Elite-Centeredness of Parliamentary Representation in Africa’s Emerging Democracies
Authors:   , Acheampong Martin
Published: February 2023

Representative democracy is founded on a straightforward principle: voters periodically elect representatives to the Legislative Assembly to represent their interests. However, in practice, representation is much more complex. Members of Parliament (MPs) do not exclusively represent parochial constituency interests. They also face expectations to represent state-wide as well as partisan interests. As a result, local, national and party forces concurrently compete for the MPs’ time. This is the legislators’ dilemma: while focusing primarily on constituency issues benefits voters directly and hones the MP’s vertical accountability, it depletes the resources needed for internal parliamentary policymaking and oversight, and thus weakens parliament’s abilities for horizontal accountability. Conversely, a disproportionate focus on parliament may adversely deprive constituents of the MPs’ attention. Party representation, on the other hand, may create MP-constituency gaps, especially if partisan interests and constituents’ preferences diverge. How do MPs respond to this dilemma, given that an emphasis on either of the representational foci has unique democratic consequences? I argue that, although a healthy balance between intra and extra-parliamentary activities is at the heart of legislative representation in modern democracies, legislators often make trade-offs between them. I investigate where African MPs place their representational emphasis, how they vary and the institutional as well as contextual forces that systematically underlie their priorities. Theoretically, I push back against conventional hypotheses on representational behaviour based solely on formal electoral institutions, colonial legacies and electoral clientelism. Instead, I propose a framework based on the modern political roles of precolonial traditional structures of authority, religion and relational clientelism. This model suggests that the incentive for placing greater or lesser emphasis on local, national or party representation is a function of the relative strength of informal political institutions present in the MPs’ electoral context. I empirically analyse this by observing legislators in Ghana and South Africa using a unique combination of quantitative and qualitative data comprising semi-structured interviews, parliamentary records, public opinion surveys and press data. The analysis demonstrates the popularity of ‘elite-centric’ constituency representation in Ghana and South Africa. There are, however, within case representational variations manifesting along rural-urban and electoral contextual dimensions. The salience of informal institutions in rural electoral districts, as well as electoral vulnerability, induce constituency-oriented behaviour. Conversely, state-wide and party emphasis are influenced jointly by constituency complexity and electoral security.
Misconception Analysis of Prospective Physics Teachers on Friction Force Materials with Three-Tier Test and Clinical Interviews
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: February 2023

A good and correct understanding of concepts is a fundamental thing that prospective physics teacher students must have before they graduate from college. Therefore, it is necessary to identify conceptions to ensure that no student experiences misconceptions. This study aims to identify misconceptions shared by prospective physics teachers at the final level, especially in friction force material. This type of research is descriptive research. A three-level multiple-choice 30-question instrument with open reasoning for the study. Data collection techniques using tests and interviews. The collected data is then analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that 46.29% of students experienced misconceptions with details; As many as 50.00% of students experienced misunderstandings in determining the type of friction force, 43.75% experienced delusions in deciding the direction of friction force, and 47.22% experienced misconceptions in assessing the magnitude of friction force.
An assessment of water quality and the locals' perception of coastal lagoon pollution in ghana: A case study of chemu lagoon in tema
Authors: Adu-Boahen Kofi , Boateng Isaac , Okyere Emmanuel Yeboah , Kyeremeh Sender
Published: February 2023

The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. The study revealed that the Chemu lagoon has inferior water quality as most of the parameters evaluated were above the acceptable standards of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Significant differences in concentrations of water quality parameters were established between seasons. The study found that respondents were aware of the lagoon’s polluted state and attributed pollution to siltation and waste dumping. This leads to offensive odour, livelihood losses emphasising a reduction in fishing activities, and outbreaks of diseases in the area. Conclusively, stakeholders have not prioritised mitigating pollution of the lagoon. The study recommends that the Environmental Health and Waste Management Departments of the Tema Metropolitan Assembly intensify house-to-house hygiene education and sanitary inspection in the area. There should be education and sensitisation on proper waste management practices in the area.
Development of a typhoon wave overtopping prediction model based on an artificial neural network
Authors: Kim Seung-Woo , Lee Hwangki , Choi Hyukjin
Published: February 2023

In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model for the typhoon wave overtopping was developed using the database by a numerical wave flume simulation. The developed ANN model is effective for saving calculation time largely. The accuracy of the model is also approached to over 95% of the numerical simulation. This accuracy was evaluated by the correlation coefficient and the root mean square error with the target data of the numerical simulation and output of the ANN model. This model quickly produces the mean wave overtopping rate, maximum wave run-up height, maximum wave overtopping depth and velocity at the middle point in the coastal road without high-fidelity numerical model and high-computing resources. It means that the typhoon warning system including the ANN models is powerful and useful rather than only the monitoring warning system currently in use.
NILAI-NILAI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BACHARUDDIN JUSUF HABIBIE (ANALISIS FILM RUDY HABIBIE “HABIBIE & AINUN 2”)
Authors: Alkindi Ahmad , 'Adha Almas , Lenia Nisa , Qonita Utami , Nur Wanti , Yusuf Syaifulloh
Published: February 2023

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie menjadi sosok inspiratif dimata generasi muda dimana ia memiliki karakter yang patut diteladani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang secara garis besar berfokus pada analisis nilai karakter dalam film Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat pada Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie selaku tokoh utama film Rudy Habibie dan bagaimana implementasinya dalam dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yang menggunakan paradigma kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari penentuan objek analisis, pengumpulan data-data informasi, pengkajian klasifikasi secara deskriptif, dan penyimpulan mengenai analisis nilai-nilai karakter serta implementasinya dalam dunia pendidikan melalui film tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai karakter Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie di dalam film ini adalah toleransi, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, religius, mandiri, gemar membaca, tanggung jawab, cinta tanah air, peduli sosial dan lingkungan, serta berprinsip. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi nilai-nilai karakter ini sangatlah relevan dengan pendidikan demi membentuk karakter generasi muda yang menjadi penerus bangsa.
Behaviour of Premixed Sooting-Flame in A High-Pressure Burner
Authors: Saylam Ahmad
Published: February 2023

The second-order factor effect of burner optical ports and edge inter-matrices (EIM) and the first-order factor of pressure on the soot formation process and behavior of premixed sooting flames in a high-pressure burner are numerically investigated here. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a premixed flame C2H4/air at p = 1.01 and 10 bar using a one-step chemistry approach are first performed to justify the satisfied predictability of the prospective axisymmetric two-dimensional (2D) and one-dimensional (1D) simulations. The justified 2D simulation approach shows the generation of an axial vorticity around the EIM and axial multi-vorticities due to the high expansion rate of burnt gases at the high pressure of 10 bar. This leads to the development of axial multi-sooting zones, which are manifested experimentally by visible luminous soot streaks, and to the boosting of soot formation conditions of a relatively low-temperature field, < 1800 K, and a high mixing rate of gases in combustion around and above the EIM location. Nevertheless, a tolerable effect on the centerline soot volume fraction (fV) profile, fV < 3%, is manifested only at high heights above the burner of the atmospheric sooting flame C2H4/air ϕ = 2.1, and early at the high pressure of 10 bar of this flame, fV < 10%. Enhancing the combustion process reactivity by decreasing the rich equivalence ratio of the fuel/air mixture and/or rising the pressure results in the prior formation of soot precursors, which shifts the sooting zone upstream.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF RECEIVABLES PJSC "COMPLEX BEZLYUDOVSKY MEAT-PACKING PLANT"
Authors: Babenko Vladyslav , Klepikova Svitlana
Published: February 2023

The definition of receivables and its importance in the effective functioning of the enterprise is given. Taking into account the main stages of conductinga comprehensive analysis of receivables, developed an organizational and economic model of receivables analysis for the company, which defines thecomposition and structure of receivables, analysis of deviations and trends in changes in receivables for the period. It is stated that when makingmanagement decisions on the management of receivables should take into account all the factors and reasons that affect its occurrence. An assessmentof the size, structure and dynamics of receivables on the example of the financial statements of the food industry were performed. To determine theability to settle with creditors at the expense of receivables, the ratio of its ratio to accounts payable is calculated. The importance of constant controland monitoring of funds in settlements with debtors was determined, as well as the impact of receivables on the financial condition of enterprises -liquidity, solvency, financial stability, competitiveness and more. Different opinions of specialists on receivables management models to increase theefficiency of the business entity are considered. It is proposed to improve the turnover of working capital, prevent losses from overdue and badreceivables, as well as to cover losses from their late return, improve the management of receivables in enterprises through the use of collection:providing discounts for quick payment for products; factoring - sale of receivables; penalties for late payments. The necessary rules for achieving theoptimal amount of receivables are indicated.
RESEARCH OF SUSTAINABILITY OF THE GENERAL CORPORATE SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Volosnikova Nataliia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the mechanism of functioning and increase the stability of the general system of corporate security. Thiscreates an abstract and conceptual model of the corporate security system, which is described mathematically or functionally and serves to optimize therelationship between the elements and levels of consequences of the information component, as a significant factor aimed at improving the economicefficiency of the corporate security system. The structure of the system is distinguished as a set of closed elements that are connected to the system bycertain connections and are interdependent. The system of corporate security from the point of view of reliability is analyzed. It is concluded that themost common reason for the violation of the integrity of the overall corporate security system is the loss of stability. System resilience is seen as theability of a system to function properly and withstand the various inevitable effects of phenomena in the micro- and macroeconomic environment. Thereare three types of crises depending on the mechanisms of development and the nature of the stability of the overall corporate security system, namelythe critical situation of the corporate security system, the crisis, disasters. Quantitative characteristics of indicators of reliability of the general systemof corporate security are offered.
CONTROLLING: ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND CATEGORIES
Authors: Khodyrieva Oksana
Published: February 2023

The article examines the theoretical concepts for the interpretation of the essence of the economic category "controlling", which is now very relevantfor the management of large industrial enterprises. The works of scientists who studied the problems of definition and key characteristics of controllingare analyzed. The origin, evolution and modern interpretations of the concept of "controlling" are studied. Groups of approaches to the definition of theconcept of "controlling" are identified and generalized, the reasons for the diversity of views on this concept are identified and presented. The advantagesand disadvantages of each approach to determining the economic category are revealed. The existing definitions of the term "controlling" are groupedand analyzed. This study proves that due to the development of the theoretical basis and practical application of controlling, its subject area has expandedsignificantly, which has led to a change in views on its essence. From the analysis of the concepts of controlling it follows that in the time frame ofexistence of each concept in the concept of "controlling" was given a different meaning. However, each subsequent concept develops the previous one,focusing on the current moments. The main purpose of the concept of controlling is to increase the efficiency of operational and strategic managementof the enterprise. Analysis of existing views on the concept of "controlling" shows that at the present stage there is no single methodological approachto defining the concept of "controlling". The author's definition of the concept of "controlling" is developed. Each of the modern concepts has a rationalapproach, but emphasizes certain theoretical or practical aspects of controlling. The change of interpretation of the category of controlling dependingon the influence of factors of functioning of the market environment is investigated. It is concluded that controlling is in constant development, itsdevelopment is closely related to the development of the theory of enterprise management.
MANAGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND INTELLECTUAL CAPACITY ASSESSMENT PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Husakovska Tetiana , Rybalko-Rak Lesia
Published: February 2023

For effective management of the intellectual potential of an enterprise, it is important to carry out its adequate assessment. The process of assessingthe intellectual potential of an industrial enterprise is an integral part of the process of managing its intellectual potential and requires the developmentof appropriate organizational and methodological support. The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations of the process of managingthe assessment of the intellectual potential and intellectual property of industrial enterprises and substantiate an approach that will ensure the mosteffective implementation of this process. To determine the prerequisites for the implementation of the process of assessing the intellectual potential,its structure is characterized. Based on this, the selection of sub-processes in the process of assessing the intellectual potential of an industrialenterprise is substantiated. These sub-processes include the following: assessment of the intellectual capital of the enterprise; assessment of theefficiency of using the intellectual capital of the enterprise; assessment of development opportunities. It is determined that the process of assessingintellectual potential should take into account the features and specifics of the components of the assessment object. The main approaches to assessingthe intellectual potential of an industrial enterprise and, in particular, its components - intellectual capital and intellectual property - are analyzed. Forintellectual property, depending on the purpose of the valuation, direct monetary valuation methods can be applied within the cost, income and marketapproaches. It is concluded that the most appropriate in assessing the intellectual potential of an enterprise are SC-methods, which involve thecalculation of key indicators characterizing the achievement of the strategic goals of the enterprise. The result of assessing the intellectual potentialusing these methods is the scaling of factors that are decisive for the profitability of an enterprise in the long run. Their use will make it possible toassess both the current state and the effectiveness of the implementation of the intellectual potential of the enterprise, and the possibilities for itsfuture development.
FEATURES OF ENGINEERING AS A TYPE OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN CREATING AN INNOVATIVE PRODUCT
Authors: Shuba Iryna , Chaikova Olena , Sydorenko Olha , Tarasenko Iryna
Published: February 2023

The article examines the theoretical foundations of engineering and its features as a type of professional activity, which leads to the creation ofintellectual property embodied in an innovative product. The strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine from the standpoint of ensuring the innovationprocess in the country are analyzed. Thus, for many years Ukraine has consistently ranked 50-43 in the ranking of countries according to the GlobalInnovation Index, which takes into account 80 parameters as evaluation criteria and shows a direct relationship between property rights and variousaspects of economic development. Despite the rather low position in this ranking, the strengths of our country are human capital, education,knowledge and technology. Therefore, to increase the economic level and welfare of the population, it is advisable to use this potential, for example,the provision of engineering services, which are based on the intellectual and technical resources of the company. There are currently many types ofengineering services in the world. In Ukraine, the most common are industrial engineering, IT engineering, financial engineering. At the same time,engineering is a common type of international commercial operations, as it involves the provision of types of engineering services to foreigncustomers on the basis of the contract.
ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OUTSOURCING
Authors: Nazarenko Stanislav , Pererva Petro
Published: February 2023

effective business process management, which optimizes the allocation of internal resources of the enterprise by attracting external service providers. The study of thecontent of works of scientists who studied the concept of outsourcing as a phenomenon, the feasibility of its implementation and scope, concludes that most scientistsfocus on theoretical aspects and characteristics of the introduction of outsourcing in certain processes of industrial enterprises.A study of existing definitions of outsourcing led to the conclusion that at this time there is no single, well-established definition that would find support in mostscientists and researchers. The following definition of this concept is offered for wide use. Outsourcing is the involvement of an enterprise on the terms of a long-termagreement of production resources of other enterprises in order to perform non-core or inefficient for this production functions (works, services). This definitionallows, first, to identify the main task of outsourcing (attracting production resources of other enterprises); secondly, focuses on non-core functions for the enterprise(these functions are performed much better by the outsourcer); thirdly, it identifies inefficient areas of activity of the enterprise (lack of relevant specialists, importantbut small type of work, etc.).It is proved that in the global structure of the outsourcing services market the largest share is occupied by business process outsourcing (about 35%), which is due tothe development of this sector of the outsourcing services market and minimal risk compared to production outsourcing. The second place is occupied by IToutsourcing (30%), and the third - production outsourcing (14%). It is proposed to define the concept of IT outsourcing as providing the function of servicing the ITinfrastructure of an industrial enterprise to another enterprise that specializes in information services for enterprises and organizations and has a staff of highlyqualified specialists in the field of information technology.
THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A TAX AND FEE BUDGET IN AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Tkachenk Maryna
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the theoretical basis of the process of tax and tax budgeting in an enterprise and justifies the necessity of introducing tax budgetingin enterprises under conditions of instability of modern economic processes. Various interpretations of the essence of tax budgeting have been studied,previous studies in this area have been analyzed and the concept of "tax budgeting" has been defined which represents all its elements and is adapted tothe modern fluid economic environment. The proposed definition of the essence of tax budgeting became the basis for research on the introduction oftax budgeting in enterprises, made it possible to formulate the basic tasks of tax budgeting and define the components of the system of tax planning. Theprocess of tax budgeting of an enterprise has been considered as a result of tax management, regulation and control, as a combined way of optimizingtax flows, aimed at selecting optimal management decisions with a view to maximizing tax revenues, not only by reducing tax liabilities, but byoptimizing tax flows. The main stages of the process of budgeting taxes and fees of an enterprise have been defined, due to using this process will bethe construction of a unified tax budget, the coordination and monitoring of its implementation, and the introduction of measures to optimize tax flows,tax analysis of the implementation of the tax budget and its continuous adjustment in accordance with changes in the internal and external environmentof the enterprise in order to improve the efficiency of tax planning.
EVALUATION OF THE MARKET ENVIRONMENT AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT OFENTERPRISES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION AND CONTROL EQUIPMENT
Authors: Chepizhko Olena
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the state and development of enterprises for the production of electrical distribution and control equipment, the development ofwhich greatly affects the modernization of enterprises and ensuring their effective and competitive functioning in all sectors of the economy. Theimportance of the study of individual sub-sectors of the electrical industry is due to the need to identify promising areas of activity and further activedevelopment of these sectors of the production of electrical products. The successful operation of enterprises for the production of electrical distributionand control equipment is directly related to the dynamic development of the industry, which led to an analysis of the dynamics of changes in theproduction indices of mechanical engineering and the electrical industry. The research identifies and considers the main problems and developmenttrends of enterprises who deal with the production of electrical distribution and control equipment. It should be noted that the problem of low qualityinvestment demand, which is caused by the state of demand for domestic electrical products in the domestic market, is of particular importance for thedevelopment of enterprises. In this research a study was conducted of the competitive state of enterprises in the market segment "Power distributionand control equipment", identified the main strategies of enterprises involved, the main consumer segments, described the main groups of manufacturingenterprises by the characteristics of production activities. Also, the development trends were identified in this research: the volume of production (incomparison with the volumes of export and import) of the products of the electrotechnical sector, in general, and, in particular, the products of thecommodity group "Power distribution and control equipment" during 2014 - 2018. The volume and dynamics of development of the domestic marketof electrotechnical products with the allocation of the share of domestic consumption of electrotechnical products in the total consumption of productsof the electrotechnical industry during the study period are determined. Based on the results of the study, a number of measures have been proposed toincrease the competitiveness of the enterprises producing “Power distribution and control equipment” and, in general, manufacturers of the electricalindustry.
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
Authors: Chepizhko Olena
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the state and development of enterprises for the production of electrical distribution and control equipment, the development ofwhich greatly affects the modernization of enterprises and ensuring their effective and competitive functioning in all sectors of the economy. Theimportance of the study of individual sub-sectors of the electrical industry is due to the need to identify promising areas of activity and further activedevelopment of these sectors of the production of electrical products. The successful operation of enterprises for the production of electrical distributionand control equipment is directly related to the dynamic development of the industry, which led to an analysis of the dynamics of changes in theproduction indices of mechanical engineering and the electrical industry. The research identifies and considers the main problems and developmenttrends of enterprises who deal with the production of electrical distribution and control equipment. It should be noted that the problem of low qualityinvestment demand, which is caused by the state of demand for domestic electrical products in the domestic market, is of particular importance for thedevelopment of enterprises. In this research a study was conducted of the competitive state of enterprises in the market segment "Power distributionand control equipment", identified the main strategies of enterprises involved, the main consumer segments, described the main groups of manufacturingenterprises by the characteristics of production activities. Also, the development trends were identified in this research: the volume of production (incomparison with the volumes of export and import) of the products of the electrotechnical sector, in general, and, in particular, the products of thecommodity group "Power distribution and control equipment" during 2014 - 2018. The volume and dynamics of development of the domestic marketof electrotechnical products with the allocation of the share of domestic consumption of electrotechnical products in the total consumption of productsof the electrotechnical industry during the study period are determined. Based on the results of the study, a number of measures have been proposed toincrease the competitiveness of the enterprises producing “Power distribution and control equipment” and, in general, manufacturers of the electricalindustry.
OUTSOURCING OF PATENT AND INFORMATION SERVICES AS A TOOL TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT IN INDUSTRY
Authors: Pererva Petro , Maslak Olga , Kobielieva Tetiana , Kuchynskyi Volodymyr , Illiashenko Sergii
Published: February 2023

The article proves that outsourcing technologies are actively formed in industries prone to rapid change, where the providers of outsourcing servicesare outsourcing companies, and the customers are outsourcing companies. The creation of such technologies allows each company to follow the pathof specialization of only a few of its competencies and at the same time establish close relationships necessary for the integration of differentcompetencies. The flexibility of these relationships allows you to quickly adapt to external changes, to ensure sustainable competitiveness of theenterprise. In the world practice of outsourcing, the leading positions in the transfer of services to third parties are information technology, the shareof this type of outsourcing is 28%, 11% in the financial sector, 15% in the sales and marketing sector and 9% in the management sector. Themanufacturing sector accounts for 14%, and the remaining 22% belong to other various sectors, such as tourism, services, logistics, real estatemanagement, etc. In 2019, $ 1.9 trillion was spent on outsourcing. More than $ 176 million wages have been relocated to Asian and African countriesdue to cheaper labor. Some economists predict that by 2025, more than 3.5 million jobs will be outsourced in the United States, China and India.Services in the field of logistics and patenting of intellectual property do not occupy a large market share. This is due to the high cost of this type of service and their significant role in ensuring the stability and sustainability of the business. According to the IDC rating, the clear leader in the field ofpatent services is the US company - IBM GlobalServices. The authors conducted a detailed analysis of the practice of translation services in the fieldof patenting and information technology at industrial enterprises in the North-Eastern industrial region of Ukraine. Specific scientific andmethodological recommendations for the development of the market for outsourcing of patent and information services for industrial enterprises ofUkraine are proposed.
RISKS OF ACTIVITY OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A PANDEMIC AND QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Maistro Ruslana , Vasyltsova Svitlana
Published: February 2023

The risks in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic for the enterprises and economy of Ukraine, which include external and internal risks, havebeen studied. It is noted that so far there is no effective mechanism for compensation of losses from quarantine restrictions to businesses andemployees and, unfortunately, there is no clear vision of the implementation of anti-crisis strategy of economic development in such conditions. Thethematic issue of the Consensus Forecast was studied and the risk assessment analysis for enterprises and the economy of Ukraine was carried out onthe basis of a survey of experts and youth. It is noted that the curtailment of Ukrainian enterprises can have devastating systemic consequences for thenational economy, namely: declining GDP and deteriorating macroeconomic imbalances, destabilization of the banking system due to insolvency ofbusiness entities, rising unemployment, increasing receivables and payables. Perspective directions of activity of the enterprises in the conditions of apandemic are defined, the basic of which is digitalization of economy and business processes which growth rates are insignificant from 1% to 5%. Atthe same time, the positive trends of digitalization will prevail in the following areas: financial, insurance, retail trade, healthcare. It is noted that theimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of processes for automation of production and implementation of digital technologies inUkraine will be uneven. The main measures to support the activities of Ukrainian enterprises by the state are identified, including the implementationof the anti-crisis Action Plan to support entrepreneurship in quarantine and economic recovery, promoting the preservation and expansion of marketsfor enterprises in conditions of restrictions, implementation of measures to prevent corruption, simplification of tax administration, stimulation ofdigital transformations.
CONFLICT CONTROL IN THE OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT TEAM
Authors: Shmatko Nataliia , Pantelieiev Mykhailo , Karminska-Bielobrova Maryna , Sakhatska Yelyzaveta
Published: February 2023

The article considers the concept of "competition". Namely, competition in the team in the operating system. The impact of this concept on the general atmosphere, which significantly affects the work of staff, and if it is negative, it can lead to reduced productivity, conflicts, and in general to deepen the problems of the organization or enterprise and the emergence of new, reduced efficiency. In general, it is determined whether competition is a positive phenomenon. Also, the issues of conflicts in the operational team, which may arise, including due to negative competition, are considered. This phenomenon has been considered by many scientists and managers, but it is still relevant in the modern development of entrepreneurship and management, because the correct interaction of staff and interpersonal relationships is a complex point that constantly needs control and regulation, so when disputes arise within the team , the operations manager must control their progress, and in the absence of a rational solution to the problem and the reluctance of staff to compromise, there is a need to intervene and resolve this issue; it was found that the competitiveness of staff is ensured not only through the skillful use of individual competitive advantages, but also through an effective personnel management system and enterprise management system; competitive staff is an important point in operational management, and in the enterprise as a whole, so competition can have negative features, the article identifies positive and negative competition, so that later it can be operated, because the negative impact of competition in the team can lead to conflicts of interest and the emergence of conflicts.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF FORMING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kuzmenko Tetiana , Horbunov Mykola , Makovoz Oksana
Published: February 2023

The paper considered the concept of innovative potential and presented the structure. An overview of the conditions for the formation of innovative potential, the stages and features of its implementation, an analysis of recent research and publications is made. It was found that the overwhelming majority of scientific works on this topic concern the analysis of certain aspects of the innovative potential of the organization. At the same time, a general approach to understanding it has not yet been formed. It was revealed that the development and effective implementation of innovative strategies provide for a preliminary assessment of the innovative capabilities of the enterprise in terms of ensuring optimal results of innovative development. The approaches to the formation of innovative potential are considered. The article summarizes the theoretical aspects of the essence of the organization's innovative potential, considered in the literature, identifies its main features and systematizes the existing methodological approaches to assessment. The main elements of the innovative potential are revealed. The scheme for assessing the innovative potential of the organization is presented. Three levels of the organization's innovative potential are highlighted. It has been determined that in the absence of a universal methodology for assessing innovative potential, consideration and comprehensive application of various methods proposed in the economic literature, taking into account the specific possibilities of their use in each specific case of the implementation of innovative projects, will provide more reliable information for informed management decisions on the development and implementation of innovation strategy of the organization, making appropriate changes to the components of the innovation potential to ensure its adequacy to the set innovation goals. It is concluded that the use of several assessment methods in the formation of innovative potential will serve to minimize errors.
RESEARCH OF THE GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC MARKET FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT
Authors: Shuba Iryna , Sydorenko Olha
Published: February 2023

The article examines current trends in the global and domestic market of intellectual property rights. Objects of intellectual property rights have become a full-fledged object of market relations and act as a commodity. The market of intellectual property rights is similar to the traditional market of economic relations for the sale of goods where there is a seller - the owner of property rights to the object of intellectual property rights and the buyer - an entity interested in acquiring rights to use the result of intellectual activity. The peculiarity of the objects of intellectual property rights is their intangible form, which is almost half the value of the product / service, when the consumer chooses a brand. Factors influencing the formation of demand for the object of intellectual property rights can be divided into external and internal, which affect the success of the commercialization of an innovative product. One of the indicators of the intellectual property market is the dynamics of the acquisition of intellectual property rights at both the global and national levels. Analyzing the number of submitted applications for registration, you can identify the most attractive industries, the most active countries and companies that are focused on creating and implementing innovations. For example, the most promising industry for patenting in the world in terms of the number of applications filed under the PCT system in 2019 were computer technology, and in 2020 digital communications. In the domestic market of intellectual property rights, patenting in the field of mechanical engineering was most active among national applicants in 2019, and chemistry was popular among international applicants. Thus, the market of intellectual property rights at both global and national levels is developing and for the successful commercial implementation of innovations it is necessary to meet consumer demand, create a decent material base, information support, favorable conditions for all participants in the commercialization process to benefit from fair competition, аnd limited participation of public administration and control, transparency and compliance with the rule of law.
FORMATION SOCIAL INNOVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Yuryeva Irina , Yatsyna Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

The priorities of Ukrainian government policy are the strategic objectives of integrated development of the industrial and social spheres, harmonious and active inclusion in the global and pan-European integration processes in order to provide a high level of social responsibility of the labour potential. The innovation strategy regarding social responsibility, which is widely used by industrial corporations, envisages acquisition of competitive advantages through social innovations, creation of fundamentally new goods and technologies, using new methods to meet existing conscious or unconscious needs. Innovation systems are shaped by many factors that are objectively determined for each country and for each enterprise, including their size, availability of resources, including human capital, historical development of state institutions and forms of entrepreneurship. These factors play a huge role in evolution of innovation activity, including social innovations. The most important studies include studies of economic growth factors, development of economic equilibrium models, investment cycle theory, investment impulse theory, institutional model of competitive advantages, various models of national competitiveness and international capital movement. The social environment of an effectively working enterprise, if it timely experiences the necessary modernization, is not a source of economic disadvantage either for the staff of the enterprise or its owner, it’s a possible loss of manageability of the social and economic component of enterprises, a lack of social innovations caused by a sharp deterioration of the economic conditions of enterprises during the energy crisis. A lack of social innovation reinforces a number of distortions in the reproduced structure of capital investments.
MODERN FEATURES OF ECONOMY AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Pohorielova Tetiana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to address the challenges that HR managers currently face in performing their functions to ensure the effective operation of the entire organization. Modern conditions of enterprises' activity impose qualitatively new requirements on personnel managers, necessitate a higher intensity of their work, the ability to value time, possess a complex of organizational and psychological qualities, and ensure a creative approach to work. It is noted that personnel management is a strategic function. To achieve this goal, the main directions of work of personnel managers are considered. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of problems in the selection and development of personnel. Human resources departments need to align recruitment and selection processes in line with legal requirements. Career development is one of the keys to attracting and retaining employees. It is noted that there are many factors that will enable an organization to be a better place to work, but the most important of all is organizational culture. HR managers have a lot to do to ensure a successful organizational culture. It is concluded that Human Resource Management should become a function that is embedded in the organizational strategy and culture. Human resources managers must be aware of their responsibility and the importance of their role in organizations, fully aware that the well-being of workers depends on their decisions. Human resources practitioners are experts in their field and can challenge and collaborate with senior management to partner and improve organizational strategies and solutions.
OPEN AND SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF BUSINESS-STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Slava Svetlana , Kalantaridis Christos , Savchenko Olga , Poberezhnyi Roman
Published: February 2023

It is noted that one of the main factors that complicates the current situation is the quarantine restrictions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. New conditions require new approaches and understanding of both the organization of the country's international policy and business. Global processes demonstrate a constant growth in the importance of the impact of innovation. The intensification of scientific and technological progress and trends inherent in the current stage of economic development indicate that the type of innovation for enterprises will be decisive, and the economy will become even more innovative.The problem statement is to consider corporate strategies aimed at studying and understanding the sources of types of knowledge for creating and promoting innovations in Ukraine. The article is aimed at researching the current state of open and sustainable innovation, the characteristics of the origin and use of external knowledge, which are key in the innovation process. The article focuses on the consideration of open and sustainable innovation. The modern business environment creates completely different conditions for the creation of innovations in enterprises than those that formed the basis for the formation of an open innovation space. The aim of the article is to study the origin of external knowledge used in the innovation process. Innovative enterprises successfully use the innovation process, despite the negative consequences of the external environment, they need to learn how to adapt to new markets, new rules for organizing their activities, and radical innovators in such conditions require special attention. Empirical studies in Ukraine are considered, which have shown that the challenges of the external business environment do not limit enterprises in
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF "FINANCIAL RESULTS"
Authors: Mardus Natalia , Chernyshova Eliana
Published: February 2023

The article discusses various approaches and basic regulatory documents that interpret the concept of "financial results". In the context of increased competition, accounting is one of the main functions of managing the economic activities of an enterprise, which leads to the need to develop an information system, improve its organizational structure. It has been proven that the purpose of accounting for the financial results of an enterprise is observation, identification, registration, processing, interpretation and transmission of information to external and internal users. It was revealed that the continuous circulation of funds, carried out through the expenditure of resources and the receipt of income, their distribution and use, is the goal of most enterprises to minimize costs and maximize income. It was determined that the industrial sector is one of the leading sectors of the economy and is characterized by the complexity of technological processes, focus on meeting the needs of the population. It was found that the profitability of industrial enterprises has been ambiguous in recent years (in 2020, the number of profitable enterprises – 71%; unprofitable – 29%). Therefore, profit accounting is the most important indicator of financial results. It is proved that income and expenses are interrelated factors in the formation of the enterprise's profit and on the basis of their data determine the financial condition and solvency, the efficiency of using the material and financial resources of the enterprise. Own understanding of the concept of financial results has been formed. It has been established that there are unexplored questions. The analysis showed that the approaches to the definition of the term in the literature of Ukrainian scientists and regulatory documents "financial result" are ambiguous. It is concluded that the problem in this area needs to be investigated in the future and there is a need for constant development and improvement of Ukrainian legislation. An important issue in improving the current state documents is the specification and detailing of concepts and terms, the development of a unified methodological toolkit for business entities.