bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Beban Industri pada Penyulang Kima di PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Daya UP3 Makassar Utara
Authors: Suryani Suryani  , Muhammad Sukri Zaenal  , Abdul Hafid
Published: September 2024

Energy Electricity is something that is needed in people's lives, the need for electrical energy is increasing. the need for electrical energy is increasing. demand for electrical energy continues to increase along with economic growth and community welfare. the welfare of society. The growth in demand for electrical energy is influenced by the development of the growing manufacturing and industrial sectors. This study aims to determine the energy imbalance between the industrial and general power lines on the reliability of the 20 kV network. Methods research methods used in this study are primary and secondary research. secondary research. The results obtained in this study are the imbalance of load on the 20 kV power load on the 20 kV industrial repeater transformer power at the time of high loading during the day is 192.4633333 A with a percentage of the power of the 20 kV network. day 192.4633333 A with a percentage of 0.556252408 % and the lowest general repeater load of 68.45 A with a load percentage of 0. %percentage of 0.197919075%.
Pengembangan Sistem E-Commerce untuk Peningkatan Pengelolaan Data dan Transaksi di Kraptentik
Authors: Triawan Bigwanto  , Mochamad Rafli Aditya  , Muhammad Naufal Zharfan  , Zulfadiandre Zulfadiandre  , Galih Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the development of an E-Commerce system for Kraptentik to improve data and transaction management. Originally a wooden accessory craft center, Kraptentik has integrated new materials but faces challenges with outdated, non-computerized data management. A Point of Sales (POS) system was developed by ITENAS Informatics students to address these issues, aiming to enhance efficiency, data security, and business growth. The paper outlines the system’s design, implementation, and outcomes.
Mâtürîdî Kelâmcı Semerkandî’de İnsan Fiilleri ve Hüsün-Kubuh
Authors: Özerol Mehmet Fatih
Published: September 2024

Allah’ın teklif ile muhatap kıldığı insan, özellikleri itibarıyla âlemdeki diğer varlıklardan farklıdır. Onun kendine ait irade ve kudretinin bulunması, fiillerinde özgür olması en temel özelliklerindendir. Kelâm ilminde insanın yaptığı fiillerdeki rolü tartışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda farklı metotlara sahip olan Mu‘tezile ve Eş‘arîlik, doğal olarak birbirlerinden farklı görüşler ortaya koymuştur Semerkandî, iki ekolün insan fiilleri konusundaki tavırlarının kaderîlik ve cebrîlik şeklinde vasıflandırılmasını uygun görmüştür. O, Allah’ın âlemde bulunan her şey gibi insan fiillerinin de yaratıcısı olduğunu kabul etmekle birlikte aynı zamanda insanın fiillerini kendi irade ve kudretiyle gerçekleştirdiğini ileri süren Mâtürîdîliği doğruya en yakın orta yol olarak telakki etmiştir. Semerkandî, Mâtürîdî mezhebinin ilkeleri çerçevesinde insan fiilleri, hüsün-kubuh gibi konuları ele alırken, Mu‘tezile’nin düşüncelerini eleştirdiği gibi onların görüşlerinden faydalanma konusunda tarafgirlik yapmamıştır. Ehl-i sünnetten olmasına rağmen Eş‘arîlerin görüşlerini eleştirebilmiştir. Şüphesiz Semerkandî’nin bu tarz bir yaklaşımı sergilemesinde kelâm ilminin konularına hâkim olmasının yanında mantık, matematik ve felsefeden oluşan bilgi birikiminin de katkısı ve etkisi olmuştur. Onun ortaya koyduğu düşünceleri sayesinde insan fiillerinin meydana gelişinin açıklanmasında Allah ile insanın irade ve kudretlerinin dengelendiğini görmek mümkündür.
Pentingnya Strategi Kepemimpinan Gereja dalam Manajemen Penginjila dan Penarikkan Jiwa
Authors: Telly Manueke  , Beni Chandra Purba
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the importance of church leadership strategies in evangelism management and soul-winning, focusing on the application of Biblical principles and practical strategies within the context of personal evangelism. Based on Jesus command in Matthew 28:19-20, evangelism is a primary task of the church to make all nations His disciples. Evangelism should involve all church members, not just leaders, with appropriate and effective approaches. Both general and personal evangelism methods have their respective advantages and disadvantages and should be carried out with careful planning and clear objectives. This study emphasizes the importance of patience, empathy, and prayer in the evangelism process, as exemplified by Jesus Christ and church leaders. Through the author’s personal experience of successfully baptizing family members after years of evangelism, it is evident that evangelism requires deep personal relationships, as well as consistent patience and commitment. Additionally, the involvement of the Holy Spirit is crucial for guiding and transforming human hearts, making it a key factor in successful evangelism. By implementing strategies based on personal relationships, patience, and prayer, the church can more effectively fulfill Christ’s calling and achieve sustainable spiritual growth and salvation.
O que narram os gestores escolares na condução de situações que envolvem discriminação?
Authors: SOARES DE SOUZA LIMA RIVISON
Published: September 2024

As discriminações existentes nos ambientes escolares, provenientes da intolerância entre corpos que trazem marcadores sociais considerados não aceitáveis por instituições que regulam o permitido, são vistas nesses espaços e desafiam os/as Gestores/as Escolares a fomentar uma cultura de paz nas escolas. Esse estudo traz narrativas de professores que ocupam a função de gestores escolares onde relatam a vivência desses profissionais no seu cotidiano com seus olhares voltados para situações que envolvam atos discriminatórios. O objetivo foi verificar por meio das narrativas trazidas pelos/as gestores/as escolares como os casos de discriminação são revelados e em seguida como são tratados por esses profissionais. O estudo é de cunho qualitativo e metodologicamente as entrevistas foram realizadas formando narrativas, enquanto foi observado a postura e falas dos entrevistados. Como resultado o entendimento que as conduções das situações discriminatórias são alcançadas a medida que aparecem, e que não são deixadas de serem tratadas por esses gestores, não ficando cegos perante as situações e as escondendo.
Efeitos do canabidiol sobre performance, resistência à fadiga, dor e recuperação muscular pós exercício em atletas de trail running: uma revisão integrativa de literatura.
Authors: Rodrigues De Azevedo João Pedro , Santos Tiago , Vogel Gabriela , Zanella Laura , Ribeiro Lilian , Coradelli Maria Eduarda , Duarte Gabrieli , Kittlaus Tayane , Joveliano Danilo
Published: September 2024

O artigo discute o uso do canabidiol (CBD) na recuperação muscular de atletas de corrida em montanha/trilha, que são submetidos a exercícios extenuantes e de longa duração, resultando em danos musculares, inflamação e dor muscular pós-exercício (DOMS). O CBD, um fitocanabinoide presente na cannabis sativa, tem sido cada vez mais utilizado por atletas devido aos seus potenciais efeitos anti-inflamatórios e analgésicos. O estudo revisou nove artigos experimentais encontrados em bases de dados científicas, que investigaram os efeitos do CBD na recuperação muscular, dor e fadiga em atletas. Os resultados variaram, mas apontaram para uma possível redução da inflamação muscular e melhora na recuperação da dor e fadiga em alguns casos. No entanto, não foram observados efeitos consistentes sobre força muscular ou volume muscular. Alguns estudos mostraram que o CBD pode interagir com o sistema endocanabinóide, modulando processos inflamatórios e reduzindo a produção de citocinas pró-inflamatórias. A pesquisa destaca a importância de investigar os efeitos do CBD a longo prazo e a necessidade de mais estudos para compreender melhor seu potencial terapêutico na recuperação muscular de atletas de corrida em montanha/trilha.
Uso de recursos y carga socioeconómica asociada a adultos con vejiga hiperactiva en tratamiento farmacológico en España
Authors: Alcántara Antonio , Blasco Pedro , Díez-Itza Irene , Espín Jaime , Espuña Montserrat , Medina José , Caballero María
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la carga socioeconómica, en relación con los costes sanitarios directos e indirectos de adultos con el síndrome de la Vejiga Hiperactiva (VH) en tratamiento farmacológico en España.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de la carga de la VH desde la perspectiva del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) español con un enfoque prevalente, que estima la carga de la enfermedad teniendo en cuenta un período temporal de 1 año, reflejando la carga socioeconómica asociada a adultos con vejiga hiperactiva en tratamiento farmacológico en España. Para ello se realizó una revisión de la literatura de estudios relacionados con la epidemiología y el uso de recursos y costes de la VH en España publicados entre 2004 y 2024. Los datos obtenidos fueron validados por un grupo multidisciplinar de expertos españoles. Se siguieron las recomendaciones de manejo y tratamiento de la VH descritos en las guías de la asociación europea de urología (EAU) para mujeres con síntomas del tracto urinario inferior (2024), y guías de la EAU para varones con síntomas del tracto urinario inferior. El modelo se desarrolló en Excel y se estructuró en tres secciones principales: carga epidemiológica, costes directos médicos y costes indirectos.
Resultados: Se estima que aproximadamente 5.164.369 personas padecen VH en España, de las cuales sólo el 7,35% (379.112) se encuentran en tratamiento farmacológico. El coste anual por paciente asociado al diagnóstico de VH fue de 1.312 €/paciente, de los cuales un 13,9% corresponderían a los costes de adquisición de fármacos, un 10,8% a los costes relacionados con los efectos adversos, un 4,5% a los costes de adquisición de absorbentes y un 61,9% a los costes atribuidos a visitas médicas. Los costes indirectos, considerando el absentismo laboral y el presentismo supondrían un 9% del total de los costes en adultos con VH en tratamiento farmacológico.
Conclusiones: La VH representa una carga económica importante para el SNS español, con una estimación de coste total de unos 497 millones de euros en 2023. Se destaca el bajo número de pacientes con VH en tratamiento farmacológico en España y la necesidad de investigar y desarrollar terapias más seguras que permitan un ahorro de los costes asociados al tratamiento.
Palabras clave: carga socioeconómica, síndrome de vejiga hiperactiva, uso de recursos, costes directos, costes indirectos.
Autonomous Road Damage Detection using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images and YOLO V8 Methods
Authors: Y Srinivas , A Veera Kanaka Lakshmi , R. Navya , S. Vaishnavi , G. Siri Santoshi
Published: September 2024

Using photos from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and deep learning algorithms, this research provides a revolutionary automated road damage identification method. In order to provide a secure and long-lasting transportation system, road infrastructure maintenance is essential. On the other hand, gathering road damage data by hand may be dangerous and labor-intensive. Therefore, we suggest using artificial intelligence (AI) and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to greatly increase the effectiveness and precision of road damage identification. For object recognition and localisation in UAV photos, our suggested method makes use of three algorithms: YOLOv4, YOLOv5, and YOLOv7. We used a mix of a Spanish roadway dataset and the Chinese RDD2022 dataset for training and testing these methods. Our method obtains 59.9% average precision (mAP@.5) for the YOLOv5 versions, 65.70% mAP@.5 when using the YOLOv5 version using the Transformers Prediction the Head, or 73.20% mAP@.5 for that YOLOv7 version, testing results show the effectiveness of our methodology. These findings open the door for further study in this area and show the possibilities of employing deep learning and UAVs for automatic road damage identification.
Using CNN, GRU, and B/idirectional Multiscale Convolutional Neural Networks for Human Behavior Recognition
Authors: Lakshmi Naga , M. Rashmi , M. Sathvika , V. Trishika
Published: September 2024

The main challenge in recognizing human behavior is constructing a network for the extraction and categorization of spatiotemporal features. In order to address the issue that the current channel attention mechanism simply aggregates each channel's global average information while ignoring its specific spatial information, this work suggests two enhanced channel attention modules: the depth separable convolutions section and the time-space (ST) interaction section of matrices operation. These modules are also combined with research on the recognition of human behavior. Proposing a multiple habitats convolutional neural network technique for human behavior detection, it is combined with the excellent performance using convolutional neural network (CNN) for video and image processing. First, the behavior video is divided into segments. Next, low rank learning is applied to each segment to extract the associated low rank actions information. Finally, these minimal position behavior information are linked together in the time axis to get the low are behavior data for the entire video. This allows for the efficient extraction of behavior information from the video without the need for laborious extraction processes or assumptions. Neural networks can simulate human behavior in a variety of network topologies by transferring and reusing this capacity. To lessen the distinction between features derived from various network topologies, two efficient feature difference measurement methods are presented, taking into account the various properties of data features at various network levels. The suggested strategy has a decent categorization impact, according to experiments on a number of available datasets. The experimental findings demonstrate that the method's accuracy in identifying human behavior is excellent. It has been shown that the suggested model increases recognition accuracy while simultaneously enhancing the compactness for the model structure and successfully lowering the computational cost of the output weights.
Quality of life and sarcopenia in the elderly
Authors: Modesto dos Santos Vitorino , Arruda Modesto Sugai Taciana , Arruda Modesto dos Santos Lister
Published: September 2024

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Numerical Simulation Analysis of Force on 50m³ Small Liquefied Gas Spherical Tank
Authors: Yang Rui , Chen Ye , Liu Tao , Zheng Nenghong , Xia Fengbing
Published: September 2024

The strength of liquefied petroleum gas tank is related to production safety. In this paper, aiming at the structural strength of a 50m³ liquefied petroleum gas tank, ANSYS software is used for modeling and strength solving, and the strength of the spherical tank pillar is calculated. The results show that the strength of the liquefied petroleum gas tank meets the design strength standard and is safe.
A Design of Compact Dual-Band Magnetoelectric Dipole Antenna
Authors: Zhang Hao
Published: September 2024

A compact dual-band magnetoelectric (ME) dipole antenna is proposed in this article. The antenna consists of two rectangular patches, two copper columns, and two substrates. The feeding is achieved through a bottom microstrip and rectangular slots, with the two symmetrical rectangular patches serving as electric dipoles and the two copper columns acting as magnetic dipoles. Electromagnetic simulations were conducted using Ansys HFSS, and the results indicate that the antenna achieves a return loss of less than -10 dB in the frequency ranges of 18.6-22.2 GHz and 27.7-32.1 GHz. The impedance bandwidths for the two bands are 17.8% and 14.8%, respectively. Two resonant points are observed at 19.1 GHz and 20.3 GHz in the low band, and at 28.8 GHz and 31.3 GHz in the high band. The realized gains are 4.3-5.2 dBi and 8.2-8.8 dBi respectively.
Research Status of Electromagnetic Field-Assisted Laser Cladding Technology
Authors: Han Kai , Yang Yong
Published: September 2024

Laser cladding technology, renowned for its superior surface modification capabilities, is extensively utilized across aerospace, automotive, energy, chemical, metal products, and other heavy industrial sectors. However, issues such as porosity, cracks, and the non-uniformity of the cladding layer's composition and microstructure significantly hinder the advancement of this technology. Therefore, improving and enhancing the quality of the cladding layer is of paramount research importance. In recent years, there has been a growing body of research on the use of external physical fields to assist laser cladding. This research has expanded beyond the application of single physical fields to include the integration of electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic ultrasonic fields, and other coupled physical fields, which have effectively addressed the current challenges faced by laser cladding technology. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the progress made in the field of electromagnetic field-assisted laser cladding, based on an introduction to the principles and mechanisms of electromagnetic field assistance.
Study on Mix Ratio of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete for BRB Application
Authors: Chen Yongxu , Song Xiaosheng
Published: September 2024

As a new type of energy dissipation damping mechanism widely used in recent years, anti-buckling bracing still has some shortcomings such as self-importance. In this paper, the composition of anti-buckling support, its working principle and weight reduction ideas and methods are explained first, and then the test process and methods of light aggregate are described, and then the possible problems of light anti-buckling support are explained, and finally the possible problems are put forward for practical application.
Study on the Thermoelectric Properties of NdZnSbO
Authors: Liu Jian
Published: September 2024

The thermoelectric properties of NdZnSbO have been systematically studied using density functional theory calculations. The bulk NdZnSbO is a natural super lattice structure with low thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity. The band structure indicates that it is a direct gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.68eV. Its conductivity can be improved by doping and thus increase its ZT value. At a temperature of 800K, near the carrier concentration 2.1E19/cm3, the p-type doped system presents a Seeback coefficient of 382μVκ-1, a conductivity of 1.48×104Sm-1 and a power factor of 0.66×10-3Wm-1κ-2. As a result, a thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) reaches a maximum value of 1.12.
Cent ans d'études scandinaves
Authors: Briens Sylvain , Gadelii Karl Erland , Lehman May-Brigitte , Maillefer Jean-Marie
Published: September 2024

This volume contains contributions to the conference Cent ans d'études scandinaves (Hundred years of Scandinavian studies. Commemoration of the inauguration of the chair of Scandinavian languages and literatures at the Sorbonne University in 1909), held in Paris in 2009.

After a comprehensive preface by Professors Briens and Maillefer, the general history of Scandinavian studies at the Sorbonne is outlined by Professors Battail, Boyer and Maillefer. Other authors treat specific themes in Scandinavian literature, culture, history, and languages. Professor Maillefer further provides complete bibliographies of the founding fathers of Scandinavian studies at the Sorbonne, as well as a list of all holders of the Chair in the discipline. François Émion presents a comprehensive overview of doctoral dissertations on Scandinavian studies defended at French universities. The history and activities of Scandinavian lecturers at the Sorbonne are described in four specific chapters, and Christine Guihard gives a personal portrait of her father, Professor Maurice Gravier, one of the pioneering scholars of Scandinavian studies at the Sorbonne.
Income shares south of the Rio Bravo, 1920-2011
Authors: Astorga Pablo
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses, for the first time, comparable income shares of the top 10%, the middle 50% and the bottom 40% of the labour force in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela (LA6) from 1920 to 2011 using a new dataset. The main findings are: i) over the whole period the LA6 exhibited a recurrent very high income concentration at the top 10% (an average share of 48.1%) and a relatively low share for those of the bottom 40% (13.9%), with a Palma ratio of 3.5; ii) although the three shares varied over time and showed important differences across countries and developmental epochs, the region did not show a lasting equalizing outcome resembling the Great Levelling experienced by developed economies during the middle decades of the last century; iii) there is no support over time for the “Palma proposition” stating a relative stability of the income share of the middle 50%. Despite policy efforts in the 2000s to raise the income of the bottom 40%, altogether, a more equitable income distribution is still a pending task in Latin America.
New Methodologies for a Latin American Economic History on the 19th Century: The South-Central Andes
Authors: Langer Erick D.
Published: September 2024

The economic literature of nineteenth-century Latin America has been dominated by its focus on the import-export complex and by comparisons with the United States and Western Europe, discussing why Latin America did not develop like the former regions. The use of import-export data is deficient in un- derstanding economic development of the region; comparisons about what Latin America is not does not help understanding how development occurred. Instead, the essay develops new concepts such as the internal economy, as well as methodologies and categories to analyze the changes in the Latin American economy from 1830 to 1920, using as a case study the south-central Andes.
Use of Chat-GPT and AI Tools by Undergraduates: Students and Teachers’ Perspective
Authors:   Shah Abdul Latif University, Khair Pur, Sindh, Pakistan, Khoso Farzana Jabeen , Ali Nusrat ,   Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, Aslam Nazia ,   Greenwich University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study explores the realm of Chat-GPT and AI Tools, investigating university-level students' and faculties' perspectives and utilization of these technologies. The objective is to obtain valuable perspectives from undergraduate students and faculty members at FUUAST and SALU. Methodology: We used a qualitative research approach, conducting twelve interviews. Six interviews were conducted, two of which involved university faculty and the other four involved students from the Education/Teacher Education department. The research utilized this methodology to acquire diverse opinions and personal experiences on using Chat-GPT and AI Tools in teaching, learning process. Results: The study highlighted undergraduates' use of Chat-GPT and AI Tools. Students use these tools for note-taking, assignment writing, lesson planning, and creativity. Though less often than pupils, teachers also use similar tools. Professional growth, question creation, and worldwide educational trends are their uses. The investigation found a worrying trend. Results show a detrimental influence on education quality, student interest, and contextual information awareness. Excessive Chat-GPT and AI Tool use distracts students and lowers academic performance. Students who spent more time on these tools felt more relaxed and reckless, which hurt their grades. Implications of the Study: Our research shows that institutions must actively address Chat-GPT and AI Tools' negative effects on education. Universities should teach students how to use these technologies properly and constructively to address these issues. This method promotes a healthier technology-academic balance to improve learning and student well-being.
Identifying the Socio-Economic, Institutional, and Policy-Related Factors Influencing Teacher Education Programs in Sindh: A Literature Review
Authors:   SZABIST, Karachi, Pakistan, Shah Sayed Saleh Muhammad , Jabeen Rukshanda ,   SZABIST, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Teacher education plays a pivotal role in educational development,particularly in regions facing significant challenges like Sindh, Pakistan. This study aims to identify the socio-economic, institutional,and policy-related factors influencing teacher education programs in Sindh to address the root causes of educational challenges. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted using multiple academic databases, focusing on articles published between January 2020 and May 2024. Inclusion criteria ensured relevance, geographic focus on Sindh, and peer-reviewed status. Thematic analysis was employed to synthesize findingsand identify common themes. Results/Findings: Socio-economic factors such as financial constraints and gender disparities significantly impact teacher education. Institutional challenges include inadequate training facilities and outdated curricula, exacerbated by bureaucratic inefficiencies. Policy-related issues include inconsistent implementation and insufficient funding. Thematic analysis highlighted resource disparity, the need for ongoing professional development, policy coherence, and curriculum modernization as recurring themes. Future Direction: To address these challenges, increased investment in professional development, curriculum modernization, and policy coherence is recommended. Future research should focus on evaluating specific interventions and conducting comparative studies to inform policy and practice.
Psychometric Properties of the Scale for Adolescent Physical Deformities
Authors: Abdalla MEIRI, Elwaleed, , SH Aladawasari, Hafia,
Published: September 2024

They aimed to educate current students about the psychometric properties of the adolescent physical deformities scale. The study sample consisted of (293) adolescents. To achieve the study’s objectives, the scale of external appearance anxiety was used Park (2007)and an external rejection sensitivity Scale byRoberts et al. (2018). The scale phrases were translated into Arabic to meet the study objectives.The study findings revealed a strong and statistically significant correlation between the sections of appearance anxiety and sensitivity to external appearance scales, which measure physical deformities in adolescents. The correlation coefficients for the fields ranged from 0.481 to 0.746, a function at the level of (** p <.01) and indicating an acceptable degree of correlation. Results from Bartlett's test for statistical significance of the instruments and measures also showed that the external appearance anxiety scale’s affirmative honesty was computed. From 0.73 to 0.39, the appearance anxiety scale’s assertive honesty coefficients varied. The study outcomes provided further evidence that the domain correlation coefficient was both acceptable and statistically significant. The external appearance anxiety scale's affirmative honesty was determined, and the results of Bartlett's test showed that the tool was statistically significant. The values of affirmative honesty coefficients ranged from 0.775 to 0.38, indicating solid associations between all paragraphs. The study also found that the rejection sensitivity scale reached a coefficient of 0.90, and the external appearance anxiety scale and rejection sensitivity had stability coefficients of 0.86 and 0.91, respectively, according to the McDolland equation.Psychometric Characteristics,
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Religiosity to Prosocial Behavior in College Students
Authors: . Mujidin , Rustam Husnul Khotimah , Aji Ilham Setyo
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Honesty is essential in all fields of life, including education. Based on our preliminary findings, students are typically dishonest and ignorant of others. This statement is accordance with our research objective to determine whether emotional intelligence influence students prosocial behavior. Design/methodology/approach: We targeted a suitable sample, namely 132 Psychology undergraduate students selected through random cluster sampling. The students filled out three scales: the prosocial scale, the emotional intelligence scale, and the religiosity scale. The prosocial scale and emotional intelligence reliability are 0.948 and 0.920, respectively. The religiosity scale, on the other hand, has a reliability of 0.955.  Findings: This study's results indicate a significant relationship between emotional intelligence, religiosity, and prosocial behavior. We conclude that emotional intelligence and religiosity are significantly related to prosocial behavior. The practical contribution of emotional intelligence and religiosity to prosocial behavior is 68.97%. Specifically, emotional intelligence contributed 10.53% and religiosity contributed 58.44%. Research limitations/implications (if applicable): Emotional intelligence helps students become more sensitive and open with other people, which leads to a strong desire to rise with one another. Religiosity also has a significant impact when students increase their belief in God. Practical implications (if applicable): This study specifically explores the positive prosocial behavior that can be assisted by emotional intelligence and religiosity. Future studies can expand this research's discussion by exploring the negative side of prosocial under different conditions.
A enchente que não se enxerga
Authors: Orsini Marco
Published: September 2024

A tragédia natural ocorrida no Rio Grande do Sul nos sinaliza para feridas fétidas e expostas em nosso País. Machucados feitos à fauna e flora com repercussões avassaladoras para o ecossistema. Às vezes me questiono como, por exemplo, ao escrever esse editorial para a renomada Enfermagem Brasil poderia mudar a forma de pensar do nosso povo. “O homem me parece a espécie mais insana e “desfrontalizada” do Planeta - na verdade é- sem sombra de dúvidas”. Queria falar um pouco sobre as crianças vivas e que perderam tudo. Elas precisam de alguma forma brincar, mesmo dentro do cenário caótico e novas alterações climáticas destrutivas previstas para os próximos dias. Lembremos que brincar não é um luxo, mas uma necessidade vital e terapêutica para esses pequenos que se encontram afogados de memórias ruins e, algumas vezes, distantes do mundo da ilusão que essa faixa etária cria. Uma grande sugestão? Quem puder doe brinquedos. Outro ponto importante nesse editorial trata da fúria do clima, da fauna e da flora. A natureza não nos aguenta mais, uma espécie que a acaricia, tira selfies e depois a descarta com dejetos e garrafas de espumantes. Existe uma espécie de negacionismo enorme por parte da população como, por exemplo, aquelas dos movimentos antivacina. “Em toda tragédia anunciada existe sempre um cientista ou pesquisador com uma placa dizendo: “Pessoal, cuidado, não vai dar certo!”. O ser humano não lê as placas e ainda se faz de entendido sobre questões várias as quais não possui a mínima formação. Agimos como técnicos de futebol em nossas condutas comportamentais. Enquanto isso nossos Governantes parecem dar a mão para esse banquete de terror: anistiam malfeitores da natureza de multas, eliminam a proteção de campos nativos e virgens, flexibilizam a regra de licenciamento ambiental e, diariamente colocam espigões de prédios em cima da mãe natureza.
Conhecimento dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre cuidados paliativos
Authors: Cabral da Silva Thaís , Bezerra dos Santos Bruna Rafaelle , Rodrigues da Silva Livia , Torres Nunes Eloina Angela , Fernandes Barbosa Keylla Talitha , Tavares Xavier Amanda , Barros Melo da Silveira Maria Mariana , Batista Cabral João Victor
Published: September 2024

De acordo com a Organização Mundial em Saúde (OMS), cuidados paliativos são aqueles ofertados por equipe multidisciplinar que visa melhor qualidade de vida do paciente e familiares frente a uma doença grave. Objetivo: identificar e descrever o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre os cuidados paliativos. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Vitória de Santo Antão/PE. A população do estudo foi composta por estudantes matriculados no curso de bacharelado em enfermagem, respeitando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes afirmaram que o curso oferece conhecimento sobre a temática, consideram o assunto importante para sua formação, todavia não conhecem a definição de cuidados paliativos pela OMS e a filosofia dos cuidados paliativos e consideram elementos básicos da Enfermagem em Cuidados Paliativos a fisiopatologia, ação das drogas, conforto do paciente e família. Conclusão: os estudantes de enfermagem estão conscientes sobre a importância dos cuidados paliativos e que o curso oferta formação para a temática, porém, ainda existem lacunas na formação com divergências de respostas quanto à definição da OMS e filosofia dos cuidados paliativos. Palavras-chave: cuidados paliativos; educação em enfermagem; assistência terminal.
Satisfação do paciente cirúrgico com o atendimento em um hospital de ensino
Authors: Bonito Leiza Ynara , Silveira Gagliardo Calil Angela , Buck Oliveira Ruiz Priscila , Sabina Stieven Ariane , Fernandez Lourenço Haddad Maria do Carmo , de Carvalho Jericó Marli
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Os indicadores de satisfação dos pacientes sobre os serviços prestados tornaram-se imprescindíveis para conhecer a realidade da instituição e nortear a tomada de decisão do gestor nas melhorias dos serviços. Objetivo: Avaliar a satisfação do paciente cirúrgico com o atendimento em um hospital de ensino. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizada uma entrevista estruturada com pacientes que passaram por procedimento cirúrgico nos meses de agosto a outubro de 2019. Foi utilizado o instrumento Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems adaptado, composto por duas partes. A primeira, com questões para caracterização da amostra e caracterização cirúrgica. A segunda, com questões sobre cuidados de enfermagem, médicos, transoperatório, ambiente hospitalar e experiência do paciente. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 100 pacientes cirúrgicos, com predomínio de mulheres, idade de 19 a 51 anos. A maioria das cirurgias foram relacionadas ao aparelho digestivo. Em relação a satisfação dos pacientes cirúrgicos, a pesquisa mostrou que 85% (85) dos pacientes estavam muito satisfeitos com o atendimento e 96% (96) recomendariam a outras pessoas. Referente à caracterização cirúrgica, 18% (18) não sabiam informar a cirurgia que haviam realizado. Conclusão: Constatou-se que os pacientes cirúrgicos estão satisfeitos com o atendimento recebido nessa instituição e que a recomendariam. Os cuidados de enfermagem, médicos, período transoperatório e estrutura hospitalar foram avaliados positivamente. Palavras-chave: qualidade da assistência à saúde; satisfação do paciente; centros cirúrgicos; enfermagem perioperatória; enfermagem; procedimentos cirúrgicos operatórios.
Percepção de educadores da rede pública e privada de Juazeiro-BA sobre ações educativas de promoção à saúde
Authors: Silva da Rocha Braga Joana Aparecida , Brito Lopes Luciana Patrícia , Triquez Simone Luciana , de Brito Assunção Marhla Laiane , Rodrigues dos Santos José Igor , Carvalho de Figueredo Rogério , de Almeida Anacleto Francis Natally , Oliveira Carvalho Ferdinando
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de professores da rede pública e privada de Juazeiro-BA acerca da importância das ações de educação em saúde na implementação de ações educativas voltadas à promoção da saúde. Métodos: A pesquisa é quanti-qualitativa. A amostra é composta por 33 professores de duas escolas da Educação Básica, sendo uma pública e outra privada do município de Juazeiro, estado da Bahia. O critério de inclusão foi lecionar na Educação Básica e de exclusão aqueles que não assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário composto por questões dicotômicas e dissertativas. As informações oriundas das questões dicotômicas foram convertidas em frequência. Já as informações qualitativas foram tratadas pela análise de conteúdo através do software MAXqda 2010. Resultados: Os professores expressam a necessidade do processo de educação em saúde como necessário no ambiente escolar, entretanto não possuem capacitação e relatam não participarem ou promoverem espaços de promoção à saúde. Conclusão: É preciso maior integralidade entre saúde e educação para que assim possam provocar mudanças significativas quanto à formação de jovens e adultos saudáveis e conhecedores de que saúde perpassa apenas a ausência de doença. Palavras-chave: Serviços de saúde escolar; enfermagem em saúde; comunitária; professores escolares; atenção primária à saúde.
Avaliação dos efeitos dos sons emitidos por aparelhos da unidade de terapia intensiva nos profissionais da saúde
Authors: Teixeira de Sá Emilly Manuelli , Gomes da Silva Karinne Vitória , Andrade de Oliveira Milena Maria , Agra da Silva Alexandre Pedro , Silva do Nascimento Lillian , Moreira da Silva Alex José , Miranda dos Santos Ana Beatriz , de Albuquerque Bezerra Paula Gabriella
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar os danos causados nos profissionais da saúde através dos ruídos gerados no ambiente de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Métodos: A estratégia metodológica adotada para o alcance do objetivo proposto foi a revisão bibliográfica integrativa. Resultados: Houve uma prevalência do acometimento da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais de saúde que trabalham ou já trabalharam e adquiriram nas UTI´S. Conclusão: Com base em tudo que foi relatado, conclui-se que, os profissionais que atuam nas UTI’s são afetados significativamente com os ruídos produzidos pelos aparelhos. Portanto, cabe a Educação Continuada formular medidas duradouras e eficazes para a melhoria no ambiente de trabalho. Palavras-chaves: Unidades de terapia intensiva; saúde ocupacional; ruído; saúde.
Cross-Cultural Translation and Validation of Selected Tools to Evaluate Patients Satisfaction Level in Different Pain Management Settings
Authors: Arifina Rafzana , Parveen Monira , Rahman Md Sayedur
Published: September 2024

Background: Pain is the most common reason to seek medical care. Various medical issues can be evaluated by using different validated assessment instruments. The health care providers face methodological issues and problems associated with validated instruments at different clinical settings. to overcome this situation translation is the most common procedure. This study was designed to evaluate the applicability of common clinical evaluation tool after linguistic validation to assess the relation between pain reduction and level of satisfaction in patients with the outcome of pain management. Different tool such as VAS, MISS-21, APS-PQR and PSRS were translated and validated for using in emergency facility, post-operative ward and in chronic low back pain patient at outpatient setting.Methods: The translation process included synthesis translation, forwardstranslation, backwards translation, reconciliation and pretesting steps. The success of the translation process was evaluated by scoring each item into comparability, similarity of interpretability and understandability, which ranged by Likert scales. The properties of the provincial language versions of the three questionnaires for pain management were relevant and comprehensive. The MISS-21 subscale was used to measure the satisfaction level of the patients with the consultation into four categories, and the results are expressed as the mean±SD. The unpaired t-test was performed. The APS-POQ-R consisted of 23 primary items in which the response was measured as a continuous scale.Results: The mean value of patient satisfaction with the pain treatment was 7.42(±1.34). The item correlation and reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) for all 20 items was 0.85. The PSSS was used to evaluate the satisfaction level in chronic low back pain. The comparison of the pain severity was expressed as the mean±SD, and a paired test was performed, which was significant.Conclusion: These tools were suitable to assess the relationship between painreduction and level of satisfaction in patients. Adaptation of the translated and validated tools may be beneficial for the research community.
Interventions in Pain Management
Authors: Diwan Sudhir
Published: September 2024

Since the inception of pain management, the clinical practice of pain medicine has gone through many changes over the course of nearly seven decades. John J Bonica, the father and pioneer of pain management published first comprehensive edition of the Bonica’s Management of Pain sixty five years ago. It started by anaesthesiologists as a concept of basic understanding of the mechanisms of pain and to treat pain, which has now evolved into a cutting-edge medical specialty with dedicated full-fledged fellowship training of physicians from many medical specialties. The blindly performed nerve blocks are now performed under various guidance techniques. The advent of fluoroscopy has made spinal injections precise, safer and effective. We can now offer pain management to any part of the world with hi-tech ultrasonography-guided procedures to provide relief of wide variety of pain conditions including neuropathic pain, pain due to cancer, and acute pain situations for adults as well as children with substantially updated scientific advancements and contemporary therapies that have emerged over the past decade. Now, the practice of pain medicine addresses not only comprehensive evaluation of the pain patients, pain conditions, and methods for symptomatic control involving multimodality and multidisciplinary pain treatment, but also cost-effectiveness and equal access without economic, political, legal, ethical, or sociological biases.
Pain Education in Postgraduate Medical Curriculam in Bangladesh: An In-depth Analysis
Authors: Parveen Monira , Arif Md Masum Hossain , Kamal Md Mostafa , Islam Md Shafiqul , Akhtaruzzaman A K M
Published: September 2024

Background: Pain is one of the most common symptoms for which people seek help from physicians. But it is not well emphasized over curriculum and evaluation method of medical, dental or nursing curriculum. The objective of the present study was to evaluate pain education in postgraduate medical, dental and nursing curricula in Bangladesh.Methods: This is a descriptive and analytical study which evaluated post-graduate medical education. For building the matrix, a graphical representation “concept map” was formed. Key words from this map were used for evaluation.Results: : In postgraduate curriculum, from 2014 to 2018, highest 48% marks were allocated in residency program of Physical medicine. Short answer questions and multiple choice questions were used for assessment of knowledge part of pain education. To evaluate skill of pain management objective structured clinical examination was used.Conclusion: Dedicated pain curricula with purpose, planning for implementation, encouraging to learners can make a difference to motivate healthcare professional for better pain management situation in Bangladesh.
Current status of post-harvest of jackfruit - potential for use and circular economy in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Vo Quang , Thuong Trinh Thi Thanh , Thuy Nguyen Minh , Giau Tran Ngoc , Hao Hong Van , Tai Ngo Van
Published: September 2024

Jackfruit is a dicotyledonous compound fruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) belonging to the Moraceae family that grows in many tropical countries in Southeast Asia, of which Vietnam is also a jackfruit growing country with large yields. In Vietnam, jackfruit mainly uses fresh citrus when harvesting ripe fruit. With high nutritional value, jackfruit segments are also processed into convenient products such as dried jackfruit, vacuum fried jackfruit... which have been provided in domestic markets. Many other parts such as jackfruit fiber, jackfruit seeds or young jackfruit fruit (accounting for about 68-72% of the fruit weight) are often discarded, even though they contain many components with certain nutritional value such as fiber, carbohydrates and bioactive compounds. With many health benefits mentioned, disposing of these ingredients will waste beneficial resources and will also be a burden to the problem of environmental pollution. Thus, in addition to using the main ingredient jackfruit for diverse processing, the auxiliary ingredients of jackfruit can also be used to create value-added products and extract antioxidant, phenolic compounds and organic acids. Adding value from jackfruit post-harvest waste can support sustainable solutions towards food security and nutrition. From these utilization methods, jackfruit growing areas can effectively use post-harvest jackfruit resources, minimize waste with appropriate technology, and develop a circular economy in accordance with the current development situation in the region and country.
A recent of tuberculosis’s burden and under-notification in Indonesia: A scoping review
Authors: . Suryanti , Adewale Ahmed Idris
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB), an age-old infectious ailment triggered by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, spreads through airborne droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking. Despite being ancient, TB remains a formidable threat, surpassing even HIV-AIDS before the COVID-19 era. The escalating burden of TB partly due to significant underreporting, skewing the documented count of new cases. This underreporting hamper control efforts by obscuring the whereabouts and health status of index cases, thereby facilitating TB transmission within communities. Indonesia, among the top 30 nations grappling with TB, ranks third in incidence and second in underreporting. Various factors, such as smoking, malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, HIV, and underreporting, exacerbate TB prevalence in Indonesia. Inadequate reporting leads to increased TB transmission, elevated morbidity and mortality rates, and a surge in drug-resistant TB. The Indonesia Inventory Study of Tuberculosis conducted from 2016 to 2017 revealed a 41% underreporting rate, notably 96% from the private health sector. Indonesia has implemented several initiatives, including Public-Private Mix programs, mandatory notification, and TB reporting system enhancements, to bolster case identification and notification rates.
GEOPOLITIQUE DES MOUVEMENTS CITOYENS EN AFRIQUE : NOUVEAUX ENJEUX ET NOUVEAUX DEFIS
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, Lossiyo Lossongo
Published: September 2024

Les mouvements citoyens émergent aujourd’hui en Afrique comme fer de lance de la mobilisation pour une réelle transformation sociale dans des pays comme le Sénégal, le Burkina Faso, le Burundi et la RDC. Ils militent pour l’émergence d’une classe politique alternative et restent les sentinelles de la démocratie. Ils ont comme ADN principal, la lutte pacifique et la non-violence. Leur combat consiste à réhabiliter la vigilance citoyenne et l’esprit démocratique. Ils mettent les jeunes africains en garde contre les pièges du discours politicien. Dans cet article, nous analysons la capacité de ces mouvements à changer la donne politique en Afrique ou à se mobiliser face à des systèmes politiques véreux. Nous cherchons aussi à mesurer le poids géopolitique réel des mouvements comme « Y’en a marre », « Balai citoyen », « Filimbi » et « Lucha », afin de mieux comprendre les enjeux actuels. Ces nouveaux mouvements sont en lien avec l’épuisement du panafricanisme des Etats et la construction de la nouvelle forme du panafricanisme, celle des peuples. Il ne s’agit pas d’une réforme mais d’un dépassement du panafricanisme tel que vu et pratiqué par les dirigeants totalitaristes et apôtres de la pensée unique autour de nouvelles valeurs (le développement, bien vivre, refonte de la démocratie, etc.). Mots-clés : mouvements citoyens, géopolitique, Afrique.