bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Загальні вимоги до освітньої програми соціально-педагогічного супроводу іноземних студентів
Authors: Слуцький Ярослав
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто основні вимоги до освітньої програми, що використовується при проведенні адаптаційних заходів з іноземними студентами. У ході здійсненого дослідження надано характеристику фундаментальним положенням, наявність яких є важливою умовою для створення програми соціально-педагогічного супроводу, як-от: необхідність формування в іноземних студентів відповідних теоретичних знань та практичного досвіду для можливості вирішення соціальних і академічних проблем, що виникають при акультурації; базування теоретичного комплексу програми на основі реальних практичних проблем, які в повсякденній діяльності іноземного студента стають перешкодою для соціалізації; використання в основі програми соціальнo-культурних матеріалів, які сприяють ознайомленню з особливостями нової для іноземних студентів культури і принципів соціальних взаємин; наявність у програмі чіткого плану адаптаційної діяльності, з яким може ознайомитися іноземний студент для розуміння всієї системи процесу супроводу, а також детального визначення як поняття і проявів, так і способів боротьби з культурним шоком; надання іноземним студентам чітко вибудуваної стратегії дій для вирішення адаптаційних проблем.
Underdogs, rebels, and heroes
Authors: Skrinjar Monica , Pettersson Tove
Published: December 2020

This article shows how autobiographies of famous, socially well-established men (re)produce hegemonic masculinity through narratives of offending; how masculine performance is age graded; and that masculinity constructions are accomplished both via what is said and what is not said. The autobiographies of the footballer Zlatan Ibrahimović, the former high jumper Patrik Sjöberg and Sweden’s most famous criminologist, Professor Leif G.W. Persson, are analysed. Common to all three is that they openly describe a variety of crimes they have committed. These three men are highly respected in Sweden and none of them is considered as “a criminal” in general opinion. This article shows that crime can be a resource for doing masculinity even for famous, successful and highly respected men. The crime narratives in these autobiographies tell us something about the culturally accepted representations of masculinity that may not just pass as possible, but even as desirable.
Att förhålla sig till ändligheten i livet och strategier för ”framgångsrikt döende”
Authors: Andersson Janicke
Published: December 2020

Denna artikel undersöker hur äldre människor förhåller sig till livets ändlighet. Till skillnad från många andra liknande studier fokuserar denna studie på äldre människor utanför palliativ vård och äldreboenden, som fortfarande är aktiva och engagerade i samhället. När och på vilka sätt blir livets ändlighet uppenbar för dem i deras vardag? Vilka strategier använder de för att hantera medvetenheten om livets ändlighet? Under 2015 samlades data in via sex fokusgruppstillfällen med personer i åldrarna 69–90 år. Resultaten visar att livets ändlighet var något som alla respondenter förhöll sig till så gott som dagligen och utifrån flera dimensioner. I de flesta fall var det något de hade ambivalenta känslor inför. Många var rädda inför ovissheten i framtiden, men ibland gjorde medvetenheten om livets ändlighet samtidigt nuet mer värdefullt. Döden var närvarande i respondenternas vardag, som något som skulle skjutas upp, planeras och administreras genom den sorts självdisciplinerande tekniker som är betydelsefulla för ”framgångsrikt åldrande”. Jag drar därför slutsatsen att dessa normer och tekniker för framgångsrikt åldrande har expanderat till att även bli normer och tekniker för framgångsrik döende.
En stum värld? Om resonans, social responsivitet och utbrändhet
Authors: Ståhl Christian
Published: December 2020

Denna artikel fokuserar på Hartmut Rosas begrepp resonans och Johan Asplunds begrepp social responsivitet, som relateras till varandra i egenskap av teoretiska begrepp, och som jämförs avseende hur de använts för att beskriva fenomenet utbrändhet. Båda begreppen beskriver fundamentala mänskliga relationer och hur vi blir till som individer i interaktion med andra. Begreppen rör sig delvis på olika analytisk nivå, där social responsivitet är ett mera elementärt beteende, medan resonansbegreppet även inkluderar avancerade sociala beteenden som hänför sig till sökandet efter mening i tillvaron. I begreppens användning i relation till utbrändhet framkommer både likheter och skillnader. Asplund har en snäv syn på utbrändhet som bortfallen social responsivitet, och därmed orelaterat till utmattning. Rosa beskriver utbrändhet som bristande resonans och reciprocitet i relation till världen, med utmattning som en tänkbar bakomliggande faktor. Både Rosa och Asplund delar en bredare sociologisk analys av fenomenet utbrändhet som en konsekvens av samhällets organisering. De uttrycker därför också liknande kritik mot hur fenomenet ofta hanteras, där den utbrände lämnas att ansvara för problem som ligger utanför dennes kontroll.
Public Morality as a Legitimate Aim to Limit Rights and Freedoms in the National and International Legal Order
Authors: Młynarska-Sobaczewska Anna , Kubuj Katarzyna , Mężykowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2020

Domestic legislation and international instruments designed for the protection of human rights provide for general clauses allowing limitations of rights and freedoms, e.g. public morals. A preliminary analysis of the case-law leads to the observation that both national courts and the European Court of Human Rights, when dealing with cases concerning sensitive moral issues, introduce varied argumentation methods allowing them to avoid making direct moral judgments and relying on the legitimate aim of protecting morality. In the article the Authors analyse selected judicial rulings in which moral issues may have played an important role. The scrutiny is done in order to identify and briefly discuss some examples of ways of argumentation used in the area under discussion by domestic and international courts. The identification of the courts’ methods of reasoning enables us in turn to make a preliminary assessment of the real role that the morality plays in the interpretation of human rights standards. It also constitutes a starting point for further consideration of the impact of ideological and cultural connotations on moral judgments, and on the establishment of a common moral standard to be applied in cases in which restriction on human rights and freedoms are considered.
Polish Employment Law in the Face of Digitization and New Technologies
Authors: Suknarowska-Drzewiecka Ewa
Published: December 2020

The digital revolution, also called the fourth industrial revolution, constitutes another era of change, caused by the development of computerisation and modern technologies. It is characterised by rapid technological progress, widespread digitisation and an impact on all areas of life, including the provision of work. The changes affecting this area are so significant that there are proposals to remodel the definition of the employment relationship in the Labour Code. New forms of employment, which do not fit the conventional definition of an employment relationship, are emerging and gaining importance. An example could be employment via digital platforms. At the same time, there are also employment forms that do fit that definition, but deviate from the conventional understanding of the terms and conditions for performing work, which have undergone modification due to the use of new technologies. Teleworking, or working outside the employer’s premises, are examples of that. Employers get further opportunities to organise and control work, which often raises concerns due to the employee’s right to privacy, the protection of personal rights and personal data.
Nazi Crimes in Poland. A Never-Ending Search for Justice
Authors: Kuczyńska Hanna
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the model for prosecuting Nazi crimes committed in Poland in the light of the model presently used in international criminal law. It tries to answer the question: should the investigation of crimes of international law be handed over to transnational tribunals? Should they be hybrid tribunals involving a national factor, or completely supra-national tribunals like the International Criminal Court? Is it legitimate to transfer jurisdiction over these matters to national courts? The case of unpunished Nazi crimes in Poland may give a partial answer to this question. Certainly, various attempts made after World War II, including procedures brought before Polish courts, have contributed to understanding the function of international criminal law, and finding the answer to the question of the best model for prosecuting crimes of international law. At present, we also have the experience of international criminal tribunals, in particular the ICC, which is an efficient machine for prosecuting crimes of international law. Interesting conclusions can be drawn from its functioning that could improve the work of Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) prosecutors, and shed new light on the considerations regarding the prosecution of Nazi crimes in Poland after World War II.
PERUBAHAN BENTUK JARINGAN BIOTA TERDEGRADASI (KERANG HIJAU, RAJUNGAN, DAN BERONANG) DI PERAIRAN KAMAL DAN CILINCING, TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Nugraha Budi
Published: December 2020

Teluk Jakarta adalah wilayah perairan yang mengalami eutrifikasi tinggi, status wilayah perairan dapat dipisahkan antara hiper-eutrophic dan eutrophic. Kondisi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh zat hara hasil dari aktifitas daratan Kota Jakarta yang disalurkan melalui 13 muara sungai ke perairan Teluk Jakarta. Status hiper-eutrophic terdapat pada daerah muara sungai yang dapat menyebabkan tumbuhnya mikroorganisme yang bersifat racun, seperti fenomena alga merah yang menyebabkan terjadinya kematian massal ikan. Kompleksitas kegiatan yang tidak terkendali di Teluk Jakarta mengakibatkan terdegradasinya lingkungan perairan. Dampaknya terhadap sektor perikanan adalah kerusakan habitat dan menurunnya kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya ikan. Masalah yang sering terjadi adalah kasus kematian ikan masal dan beberapa jenis biota telah terdegradasi, seperti kerang hijau (Perna viridis), rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) dan beronang (Siganus sp). Tulisan ini menyajikan sampai sejauh mana dampak dari pencemaran Teluk Jakarta terhadap sumber daya ikan yang ada, melalui kajian perubahan bentuk mikroanatomi jaringan biota terdegradasi (kerang hijau, rajungan, dan beronang) yang didaratkan di perairan Kamal dan Cilincing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas perairan Teluk Jakarta terutama di muara, sebagian parameter kimiawi sudah melebihi ambang batas baku mutu air, sepert ammonia (NH3), phosphat (PO4), nitrat (NO3), fenol, dan BOD5 dan  untuk logam berat yaitu seng (Zn), nikel (Ni), dan tembaga (Cu). Analisis mikroanatomi jaringan insang dan hati pada kerang hijau, rajungan, dan beronang lingkis dari Kepulauan Seribu menunjukkan struktur yang normal dan sampel dari Teluk Jakarta menunjukkan tidak normal atau ada kerusakan, dikatakan telah terdegradasi. Implementasi kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah Langkah konkrit harus dilakukan Pemerintah DKI Jakarta adalah membangun IPAL disetiap muara sungai agar air yang bermuara tidak membawa polutan ke laut yang berdampak tercemarnya perairan dan biota di Teluk Jakarta.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Locus of Control, dan Posisi Auditor terhadap Penerimaan Perilaku Disfungsional Audit
Authors: Triono Hermawan
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze whether the organizational commitment, locus of control, and auditor’s position affect the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior.The population of this study are 100 independent auditors who work at Public Accountant Office on Semarang. Meanwhile, the sample of this research are 80 auditors. The Data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis technique. The result indicates that there is positive influence of locus of control on acceptance of dysfuctional audit behavior, negative influence of auditor’s position on acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior, and negative influence of organizational commitment on acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Belanja Modal dengan Pendapatan Per Kapita sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Suryatiningrum Ika , Indarti Iin , Adnanti Wenny Ana
Published: December 2020

Regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization give local governments the authority to explore revenue and perform the role of allocation independently in settingdevelopment priorities in which there is a component of capital expenditure. This research aimed to examine and analyze the effect of Own Source Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Special Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure that are moderated by Percapita Income in Regency/City Governments in Central Java Province. The population of this research were the Regency / City Governments in Central Java which consists of 29 Regencies and 6 Cities in 2013 - 2017. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The secondary data was collected from APBD Realization Reports and Per Capita GRDP Tables in 2013-2017. The data analysis technique used were Multiple Regression Analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that Own Source Revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund, both partially and simultaneously had a significant positive effect on Capital Expenditure. Per Capita Income as a moderating variable can strengthen the effect of Own Source Revenue on Capital Expenditure, but it cannot strengthen the effect of General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditure.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ БАЧЕННЯ НОВОЇ МОДЕЛІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ: РУХ ДО СТВОРЕННЯ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ СВІТОВОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: САУХ Петро Юрійович
Published: December 2020

На основі системного аналізу ролі та значення вищої освіти в умовах інноваційного суспільства визначено основні «больові точки», пов’язані із втратою закладами вищої освіти їх традиційної історичної місії. Окреслено стратегічне бачення нової моделі вищої освіти, яка відповідала б вимогам економіки четвертої «цифрової» революції (Industry 4.0). Запропоновано та обґрунтовано три конкретні кроки на шляху модернізації інституційної структури освітньої системи в технонауковому контурі суспільства знань. Сформульовано алгоритм ідеї університету світового класу та визначено шляхи його реалізації у дискурсі вітчизняних реалій і можливостей.
Perfil dos idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência
Authors: Guerra Heloísa Silva
Published: December 2020

O envelhecimento é um fenômeno populacional crescente. Objetivou-se nesse estudo conhecer o perfil clínico e nutricional de idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência para idosos do município de Goiânia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com amostra composta por 29 idosos de idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde; Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN) e Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (EDG) de Yesavage. Constatou-se que 65,5% dos idosos eram do gênero masculino, 76% solteiros ou divorciados. Dentre as comorbidades clínicas, as mais referidas foram Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica seguida de Diabetes Mellitus. A maior parte dos idosos apresentou estado nutricional normal e ausência de Depressão. Nesse cenário foram encontradas oportunidades que prezam pela qualidade de vida e saúde dos idosos, aspectos que precisam ser mantidos.
Perfil de indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo II de um centro de referência
Authors: Santos Carvalho Silas , Rodrigues de Oliveira Bruno
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de indivíduos com diabetes mellitus do tipo II, acompanhados em um centro de referência de um município do interior da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal, com abordagem observacional e descritiva, realizado no período de março a abril de 2015, em um Centro de Atendimento ao Diabético e Hipertenso, com 87 indivíduos, sob aplicação de questionários e consulta a prontuários. Resultados: Houve predominância de adultos de 40 a 61 anos (50,6%), do sexo feminino (73,6%), de raça/cor parda/preta (73,9%), com nível de escolaridade baixo (69,6%), não praticantes de atividade física (58,6%) e a maioria negou etilismo (65,2%) e tabagismo (95,7%). Notou-se que o IMC obteve maioria entre valores menores que 25 Kg/m², em ambos os sexos (78,3% e 53,1%) e não houve relação entre diabetes e hipertensão em 52,2% dos homens e em 81,2% das mulheres. Conclusão: O perfil das pessoas com diabetes desse estudo é semelhante ao encontrado na literatura e que o conhecimento do mesmo pode melhorar o processo de cuidado prestado a esta população.
ALMANYA FEDERAL CUMHURİYETİ EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNİN TANITILMASI VE TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: EKER Semih
Published: December 2020

Her ülke eğitim sistemi farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Ülkeler kendi eğitim sistemlerinde bir problemle karşılaştıklarında diğer ülkelerin problemleri nasıl çözdüklerini araştırırlar. Bu araştırma çabaları, karşılaştırmalı eğitim araştırmaları ve çalışmalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı eğitim diğer ülkelerin sorunları çözmede kullandıkları yöntemleri aynen uygulama biçimi olmayıp, her ülke kendisi için bir strateji etrafında çözüm üretmeye çalışır. Bir ülke eğitim sisteminde reform yapmak istenildiğinde, gelişmiş ülkelerin eğitim sistemleri hakkında ipuçları edinilmeye ve tecrübelerden yararlanılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte teknolojinin ilerlemesi ve kitle iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşması bilgi alışverişini hızlandırmıştır. Bu durumla ülkeler arasında etkileşimin artması aksaklıkların hızlı bir şekilde giderilmesinin önünü açılmıştır. Bu araştırmada; Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti eğitim sistemi incelenmiş, tanıtılmış ve Türk eğitim sistemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti eğitim sisteminin zeminini oluşturan faktörler; demografik yapı, dil, eğitim sisteminde yetki ve denetim açısından incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçlar Türkiye’deki durumlar ve uygulamalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti ve Türkiye’nin eğitim sistemlerindeki benzerlik ve farklılıklarını tespit ederek Türkiye’nin eğitim sisteminde geliştirilmesi gereken boyutları ele almak ve aksaklıklara bir takım öneriler getirmektir. Araştırmada, betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde, literatür taraması yapılmış ve konuyla ilgili kitap, tez, makale, dergi ve resmi kaynakların istatistiki verilerinden yararlanılmıştır.
TD 2605 - A Inclusão Produtiva como Eixo de Política de Proteção Social: contexto latino-americano e questões para a realidade brasileira
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: December 2020

Este texto teve como objetivo realizar um enquadramento analítico sobre o repertório recente de políticas públicas de combate à pobreza e à desigualdade de renda, suas características mais centrais e como os programas de inclusão produtiva se inserem nessa estratégia. Para tanto, inicialmente, a seção 2 traça um balanço desse arranjo institucional para o contexto atual latino-americano. Em seguida, na seção 3, o foco recai sobre as experiências recentes no Brasil, destacando-se os principais programas que se inserem em uma estratégia de proteção social em geral, e de inclusão produtiva em particular. Para complementar a discussão, na seção 4 são expostos os resultados da pesquisa bibliométrica realizada a partir de bases de produção científica que abordam o tema “inclusão produtiva”, no intuito de averiguar a diversidade de interpretações que o termo suscita. Por fim, nas considerações finais, são apontadas algumas orientações propositivas mais generalizantes para a construção de uma estratégia nacional de inclusão produtiva no Brasil.
Zadovoljstvo studenata Tehničkog veleučilišta u Zagrebu provođenjem online nastave
Authors: Bačić Lucija , Krstinić Marija
Published: December 2020

Epidemija uzrokovana virusom Covid-19 aktualizirala je potrebu za otkrivanjem različitih metoda kao i procjenom uspješnosti poučavanja „na
daljinu“. Nastavnici i studenti diljem svijeta su se suočili s možda i najvećim izazovom dosad, u kratkom vremenu se prilagoditi dostupnim platformama i jednako tako prihvatiti kako prednosti tako i mane virtualne nastave. Ova epidemija je zapravo i proširila jaz između onih koji mogu pristupiti mogućnostima digitalnog učenja i onih koji su isključeni jer se nisu svi jednako uspješno prilagodili. Isto tako se mora naglasiti da dobro iskustvo online učenja nije nužno vezano uz tehnologiju koju izabiremo, već uz način na koji se nastavnici i studenti posvete tom podučavanju, pogotovo kada je riječ o učenju stranog jezika. U ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje na uzorku od 120 redovnih i izvanrednih studenata 2. godine Strojarskog odjela Tehničkog veleučilišta u Zagrebu, u travnju i svibnju 2020. godine. Ciljevi istraživanja su pokazati stupanj zadovoljstva, odnosno nezadovoljstva studenata Tehničkog veleučilišta kao i utvrditi stupanj težine savladavanja stranog jezika online nastavom. Istraživanje je provedeno anketnim upitnikom na temelju kojeg će se izračunom relativnih frekvencija utvrditi navedeni ciljevi.
Analiza hrvatskih znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa iz područja ekonomije u bazama Web of Science i Scopus
Authors: Konjevod Barbara
Published: December 2020

Znanstveni časopisi predstavljaju ključan medij za znanstveno komuniciranje,
a za knjižničare izvor za analizu znanstvene produktivnost. Cilj je rada analizirati hrvatske znanstvene i stručne časopise
iz polja ekonomije pomoću kvantitativnog pomagala Journal Citation Report (JCR)
baze Web of Science i metrijskog pokazatelja SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) o
časopisima u Scopusu. Svrha je rada omogućiti znanstvenicima iz ekonomije
pregled zastupljenosti hrvatskih ekonomskih časopisa u relevantnim bazama.
Uzorak obuhvaća 69 aktivnih časopisa iz ekonomije na Portalu hrvatskih
znanstvenih i stručnih časopisa – Hrčak. Metodologija rada analiza je časopisa
na Hrčku kako bi se saznalo koji su časopisi indeksirani u citatnim bazama Web
of Science i Scopus, a zatim analiza prema parametrima: najbolje rangirani
časopis prema čimbeniku odjeka u JCR i prema SJR indikatoru, najcitiraniji
članak te najproduktivniji autori. Ovim istraživanjem dobio se uvid u hrvatske časopise indeksirane u bazama kategorije a1 prema
Pravilniku o uvjetima za izbor u znanstvena zvanja te uvid u znanstvenu
produktivnost znanstvenika unutar polja ekonomije.
Six Years of Luminous X-Ray Emission from the Strongly Interacting Type-Ib SN2014C Captured by Chandra and NuSTAR
Authors: Brethauer D. , Margutti R. , Milisavljevic D. , Bietenholz M.
Published: December 2020

We present the first coordinated soft and hard 0.3–80 keV X-ray campaign of the extragalactic supernova SN2014C in the first ∼2307 days of its evolution. SN2014C initially appeared to be an ordinary type Ib explosion but evolved into a strongly-interacting hydrogen-rich SN IIn over ∼1 yr. We observed signatures of interaction with a dense medium across the X-ray spectrum, which revealed the presence of a ∼1−2M
⊙ shell of material at ∼6 × 1016 cm from the progenitor. This finding challenges current understanding of hydrogen-poor core-collapse progenitor evolution. Potential scenarios to interpret these observations include (i) the ejection of the hydrogen envelope by the progenitor star in the centuries prior to the explosion; (ii) interaction of the fast Wolf-Rayet (WR) star wind with the slow, dense wind of the Red Super Giant phase, with an anomalously short WR phase.
Outbursting Quasi-Hilda Asteroid P/2010 H2 (Vales)
Authors: Jewitt David , Kim Yoonyoung
Published: December 2020

Quasi-Hilda asteroid P/2010 H2 (Vales) underwent a spectacular photometric outburst by ≥7.5 mag (factor of ≥103) in 2010. Here, we present our optical observations of this event in the four month period from April 20 to August 10. The outburst, starting UT 2010 April 15.70, released dust particles of total cross-section 17,600 km2 (albedo 0.1 assumed) and mass ∼1.2 × 109 kg, this being about 10−4 of the mass of the nucleus, taken as a sphere of radius 1.5 km and density 500 kg m−3. While the rising phase of the outburst was very steep (brightness doubling time of hours), subsequent fading occurred slowly (fading timescales increasing from weeks to months), as large, low velocity particles drifted away from the nucleus. A simple model of the fading lightcurve indicates that the ejected particles occupied a broad range of sizes, from ∼1 μm to 6 cm, and followed a differential power-law distribution with index 3.6 ± 0.1 (similar to that in other comets). The fastest particles had speeds ≥210 m s−1, indicating gas-drag acceleration of small grains well coupled to the flow. Low-energy processes known to drive mass loss in active asteroids, including rotational disruption; thermal and desiccation stress cracking; and electrostatic repulsion, cannot generate the high particles speeds measured in P/Vales, and are discounted. Impact origin is unlikely given the short dynamical lifetimes of the quasi-Hildas and the low collision probabilities of these objects. The specific energy of the ejecta is estimated at 220 J kg−1. The outburst follows a series of encounters with Jupiter in the previous century, consistent with the delayed activation of buried supervolatiles (and/or the crystallization of subsurface amorphous ice) by conducted heat following an inward displacement of the perihelion. A potential origin in the debris cloud produced by avalanche is also considered.
Platelet Profile as Prognostic Factor in Critically ill Children
Authors: Yanni Gema Nazri , Saragih Rina Amalia C
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Previous studies showed that platelet profile may reflect the platelet function better than the platelet count itself, but the study on its use as a prognostic indicator in critically ill children is still limited.
AIM: We analyzed the association between platelet profile such as platelet count, plateletcrit (PCT), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW) and mortality, also its correlation with pediatric logistic organ dysfunction-2 (PELOD-2) score in critically ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
METHODS: A prospective cohort study was conducted in PICU Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan. Assessment of platelet profile (platelet count, PCT, MPV, and PDW) and PELOD score on the 1st and 3rd day of PICU admission were performed.
RESULTS: Eighty-three subjects were recruited in this study, 44 were boy with a median age of 6 (1–17) years old. The septic patient was 43 subjects (51.8%). Platelet count on the 1st day (p = 0.024) and PDW on the 3rd day (p = 0.018) of PICU admission was significantly associated with mortality. There was no correlation between platelet profile and PELOD-2 score on day 1 and 3. However, the difference between MPV on days 1 and 3 (ΔMPV) significantly correlated with the change of PELOD-2 score (r = 0,647, p < 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: Platelet count on 1st day and PDW on the 3rd day had a significant association with mortality but no correlation between platelet profile and PELOD-2 score.
Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Behavior in Indonesia: Internal and External Factors Influencing
Authors: Deswinda Deswinda , Machmud Rizanda , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Indrapriyatna Ahmad Syafruddin , Bayhakki Bayhakki
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: The reasons behind teenage pregnancy and marriage in Indonesia are the lack of life skills and low self-efficacy. Teenagers with a lack of life skills are more likely to be influenced by their peers, in this case, to have sex before marriage. Teenage pregnancy often leads to a high rate of maternal and infant mortality and high-risk infants.
AIM: This study aimed to identify internal and external factors influencing adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior.
METHODS: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design recruited 398 adolescents using a multistage sampling technique. Chi-square test and logistic regression test were employed with p < 0.05.
RESULTS: The odds ratio (OR) value from the exponent β with confidence interval 95%. More than half of respondents (64%) have behavior that might lead to teenage pregnancy, with both male and female respondents having equal risk (p = 0.920). Variables of knowledge, attitudes, self-efficacy, life skills, and peer influence were associated with adolescent pregnancy prevention behavior as all of them have a p = 0.000. Moreover, peers were found to be the most influential variable of teenage pregnancy prevention behavior with the OR value of 3.84, the highest among other variables which meant adolescents receiving negative influence from their peers are 3.84 times more likely to conceive at a young age. Peers become the most dominant factor in determining adolescent behavior in preventing pregnancy.
CONCLUSION: Among the variables related to prevention behavior, peers were found to be the one that will primarily determine adolescent behavior in terms of pregnancy prevention.
The Improvement of Experiential Learning Model-Based Management in Public Health Center (Puskesmas) of Indonesia
Authors: Sulolipu Andi Mansur , Amiruddin Ridwan , Palutturi Sukri , Thaha Ridwan M. , Arsunan A. A.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Indonesia, to date, has been conducting ineffective and inefficient training model for health workers in Public Health Center. Suitable training model needs to be developed in accordance with the issue in the workplace or public health center. Experiential learning training model is one of the alternatives to emphasize experience and interactive based learning.
AIM: This study aimed to test the effectiveness of experiential learning model by improving the health center management competence.
METOHDS: This research was conducted using quasi-experimental research through pre-post-test control design involving 30 heads of public health center and 30 heads of administration of public health center from various health centers in South Sulawesi. The data were collected using pre-post-test with reliability α Cronbach coefficient of 0.870.
RESULTS: The research found that the competence of group taught using experiential learning and Metaplan (mean=75.06) was better than the competence of the group taught using direct learning method (mean=61.89). Thus, it showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p = 0.000). There was a significant and positive correlation coefficient between the participants taught by experiential learning and direct learning (p = 0.000).
CONCLUSION: The materials discussed in the experiential learning were Planning, Implementation, and Assessment of Public Health Center Management, which was then resulting in increased competence of the participants of Education and Training for Health Workers of Public Health Center in South Sulawesi.
Economic Status of Community Interest in Membership of BPJS Health in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency
Authors: Kur’aini Sri Nurul , Razak Amran , Daud Anwar , Mallngi Anwar
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Starting from 2017 until 2019, the number of patient visiting public health centers Lampa is always more than the number of patient visits BPJS, it indicates that the public interest in District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency on BPJS Health membership is still lacking.
AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of economic status on community interest in BPJS health membership.
METOHDS: This study used a quantitative research with cross-sectional study approach. The location of this research was in the District Duampanua, Pinrang Regency. The population in this study is the community in Duampanua District Pinrang Regency with 51.593 people. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 100 sample size. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test.
RESULTS: The results showed that there are influence of economic status variables (p = 0.016) to community interest in BPJS Health membership in Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of economic status on community interest in BPJS Health membership because the higher the economic status of the community, the higher their interest in BPJS Health membership.
CONCLUSION: It is expected that stakeholders in each village in the Duampanua District can find out the income of the community by conducting data collection evenly as proof of their worthiness of being members of JKN-KIS participants.
Effect of the Stems Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) in Pallumara and Pepes Anchovy (Stolephorus Sp.) to Uric Acid Levels of Hyperuricemia Elderly Women
Authors: Maulid Diany , Bahar Burhanuddin , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Hadju Veni , Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari , Masni Masni
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Compliance with food-base dietary guidelines has been known delivered positive effect on nutrition and public health.
AIM: The aim of the study was to assess the effect of lemongrass stems in pallumara and anchovy pepes on changes in uric acid levels in elderly women in hyperuricemia.
METHODS: This research is a quasi-randomized pre-test-post-test control group design experiment. The study sample was elderly women with hyperuricemia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 persons divided into two intervention groups and one control group. The first group was given lemongrass stems in pallumara anchovy, the second group was given lemongrass stems in anchovy pepes, and the control group only consumed family food. Data were analyzed using paired t test, one-way ANOVA, Chi-square, and Kruskal–Wallis.
RESULTS: The results showed that a significant change in uric acid levels in both intervention groups (p = 0.001 < 0.05), whereas the control group was not significant. There was a difference in changes in uric acid levels between the intervention group and the control group (p = 0.000 < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the large difference in uric acid levels between the intervention group and the control group was 26.5% and 28.3%. It is recommended to use lemongrass in preventing elevated blood uric acid levels.
The Effect of Socioeconomy on Chronic Energy Deficiency among Pregnant Women in the Sudiang Raya Health Center, 2019
Authors: Purwanto Nofita Setiorini Futri , Masni Masni , Bustan M. Nadjib
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition of malnutrition of pregnant women which have an advanced impact in the form of health problems and complications in the mother and baby. For this reason, it is necessary to work toward prevention by knowing the socioeconomic influence on CED.
AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the effect of socioeconomics on the incidence of CED in pregnant women.
METHODS: This research is observational analytic with case–control research design. A sample of 99 pregnant women was taken from the working area of the Sudiang Raya Health Center. This sample consisted of 33 case groups of mothers with CED and 66 control groups of pregnant women who did not suffer from CED who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. Data were analyzed using analysis Chi-square and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS: The results showed that maternal occupation (p = 0.018; odds ratio [OR] = 6.091; confidence interval [CI] 95% 1.367–27.133) was significant for CED, whereas that education (p = 0.213; OR = 0.593; CI 95% 0.260–1.351) and income (p = 0.576; OR = 0.733; 95% CI 0.247–2.179) are not significant to CED. Based on multivariate analysis we found that the most influential factor was occupation (adjusted OR = 11.734, CI 95% 1.253–109.91).
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that work affects the CED in pregnant women, while maternal education and income have no effect on CED in pregnant women. Occupation is the most influential factor on the CED, women who do not work have a risk of 11.734 times experiencing CED compared to women who work.
Knowledge and Understanding of Mental Disorders in Families of People with Mental Disorders
Authors: Sandi Rosalina , Nasir Sudirman , Moedjiono Apik Indarty , Ibrahim Erniwati
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Utilization barriers of mental health services are the lack of knowledge about mental health.
AIM: This study aimed to identify the knowledge and understanding of the families of people with mental disorders about mental disorders.
METHODS: This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data were obtained by interview, unstructured observation, and documentation on seven informants in Puskesmas Larompong Luwu, South Sulawesi. Content analysis was used to identify topics or categories in the data.
RESULTS: The family of people with mental disorders still has negative views about people with mental disorders. People with mental disorders are often called the term “lunatic,” insane, scary, and dangerous. In addition, people with mental disorders regarded as a person who has a disease that makes people uncomfortable because of behavior that is unnatural. Families have an understanding that the causes of mental disorders associated with the occult and mystical or supernatural events. The factors that cause families have minimal understanding of the appropriate handling for people with mental disorders.
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the knowledge and understanding of mental disorder which is owned by the family of people with mental disorders as the holder of a healing role in supporting people with mental disorders are lacking.
Analysis Implementation System Incident Report With Method Realist Evaluation at Siloam Hospitals Balikpapan 2018
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Fauzi , Maidin Alimin , Mallongi Anwar , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: According to Permenkes No. 11 Tahun 2017, patient safety incidents are any unintended or unexpected incident which could have, or did, lead to harm that could be prevented to patient. Incident reporting system which designed to obtain information about patient safety is used for individual and organization learning.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the increased success of incident report at Siloam Hospitals Balikpapan.
METHODS: Research design which used is qualitative research with the case study research type and the realist evaluation approach.
RESULTS: The data collection is done through observation and profound interview to five officers who’s in charge of incident reporting process at Siloam Hospitals Balikpapan. The data processing uses content analysis. The result shows that incident reporting system’s implementation at Siloam Hospitals Balikpapan which seen from the side of context mechanism outcome has been working well.
CONCLUSION: The conclusion of this research defines that the implementation’s success due to incident reporting program is accorded by reporting guide which has been legitimated by hospital’s directors, human resources who have been equipped with training about reporting program facilitate the reporting process and Head Quality Risk as responsible division to the incident reporting process has high responsibility to the program.
Effect of Patient Centered Care Application on Inpatient Outcomes in Rskdia Pertiwi and Rsia Ananda (Woman and Child Hospitals)
Authors: Abubakar Zulkarnain , Rivai Fridawaty , Sapada Nurshanty A.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Patient-centered care (PCC) is a new paradigm in healthcare that places patients as the center of care to improve health outcomes and increase patient and family satisfaction.
AIM: The study aimed to evaluating the effect of PCC application on inpatient outcomes, notably patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes in RSKDIA Pertiwi and RSIA Ananda.
METHODS: The study was quantitative analytic with cross-sectional design. A sample of 92 patients were determined proportionally, and selected with the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using measuring tools consisting of PCC questionnaires, patient satisfaction questionnaires, and patient medical record to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patient. Bivariate analysis was carried out to compare the PCC application between the two hospitals, and multivariate analysis to correlate the effect of PCC application to patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes of inpatient in each hospital.
RESULTS: There was effect of PCC application on patient satisfaction in RSKDIA Pertiwi (p = 0.017) and RSIA Ananda (p = 0.000), but there was no effect show to the clinical outcomes in RSKDIA Pertiwi (p = 0.718) and RSIA Ananda (p = 0.440), also there was no differences in the application of PCC (p = 0.492) between both hospitals.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the application of PCC attributed to patient satisfaction, but did not affect the clinical outcomes of inpatients at RSKDIA Pertiwi and RSIA Ananda; also there were no differences of PCC application between both hospitals. The hospitals management should improve the application of PCC, particularly in coordination of care.
Evaluation of the Application of Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) in the Mining Company of PTX. Based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012
Authors: Suhartina Suhartina , Saleh Lalu M. , Sirajuddin Syaifuddin , Baja Sumbangan , Mallongi Anwar
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Occupational safety and health management systems, hereinafter, in SMK3 are part of the overall company management system in the context of risk control related to work activities to create a safe, efficient, and productive workplace through efforts to prevent accidents and occupational diseases.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluating the application of occupational safety and health management systems to contractors in the management area of PT Sims Jaya Kaltim based on government regulation number 50 of 2012.
METHODS: The application of SMK3 is mandatory for companies with 100 employees or high risk. The evaluation research using the culinary method adopted a countenance stake evaluation model with three stages, starting with the antecedents, Transaction, and outcomes stages, in three mining companies. Data collection uses source pole, interviews, document review, and observation.
RESULTS: The results of this study indicate the results of evaluating the implementation of an occupational safety and health management system at the Attendance (Input) stage in PT X based on government regulation number 50 of 2012, included in the less category where the value obtained is 55%. The results of the evaluation of the application of an occupational health and safety management system at the stage of transaction in X based on government regulation number 50 of 2012 are included in the satisfying category where the value obtained is 86%, while the outcomes obtained a value of 70.5% in the less category. PT Mandiri Herindo Adiperkasa and PT Iwaco Jaya Abadi are expected to further enhance the application of occupational safety and health management systems.
CONCLUSION: The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system (SMK3) at the Attendance (Input) stage at PT X based on government regulation number 50 of 2012 are included in the category of lacking where the value obtained is 55%. Transaction phase (Process) is included in the satisfactory category where the value gained 86%. The outcomes phase is obtained 70.5%.
Seaweed Farmers and Work Fatigue: A Mixed-Method Approach
Authors: Thamrin Yahya , Muis Masyita , Wahyu Atjo , Hardianti Andi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: In Indonesia, particularly in the coastal area, there is a growing number of seaweed farmers who work in the informal sector as a home-based industry. It is generally assumed that this sub-group of workers is also experiencing work fatigue.
AIM: This research aims to explore information-related factors that are associated with fatigue among seaweed workers.
METHODS: The study was conducted in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research used a mixed-method design combining quantitative and qualitative approach. One hundred sixty-one samples were taken from four districts Mangarabombang, Mappakasunggu, Sanrobone, and North Galesong.
RESULTS: More than half of the respondents feel fatigue 67.1%. Furthermore, based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there were significant associations between work hour p = 0.041 and work period p = 0.031 with work fatigue. For the qualitative approach, three focus group discussions were conducted to explore more information related to factors that were found associated with work fatigue from the quantitative study. This research found that a large number of employees experienced work fatigue.
CONCLUSION: The factor that associated with work fatigue is work hour and work period. It is suggested that health providers and stakeholders related need to pay attention to this subgroup of the working population regarding their occupational health and safety problems.
Analysis of Nutrition Intake Based on Gender in Adolescents
Authors: Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari , Kurniati Yessy , Virani Devintha
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Teenage is one of the important phases in life. At this stage adolescents need adequate nutritional intake to support the growth spurt process.
AIM: The study wanted to see how nutrition is based on gender in the city of Makassar.
METHODS: This research was conducted in one senior high school in Makassar city, the capital city of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The study lasted for 3 months, from July to August 2018. The population in this study was students of class XI and class XII in the 2018–2019 academic year, amounting to 594 people. The sample amounted to 114 students using a sampling technique of systematic random sampling. Characteristics of respondents were collected using a standard questionnaire. The intake data were collected through 24-h food recall and processed using nutrisurvey. All information is then processed using SPSS. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis.
RESULTS: The majority of respondents in this study were girls adolescent (63.2%), age 16 years (52.6%), normal nutritional status (81.6%), education of fathers and mothers graduating from high school or equivalent (42.1% and 43, 0%), education of self-employed fathers (50%), and employment of mothers are housewives (79.8%), and pocket money of Rp. 10,000–20,000 (50.9%). The study found that male adolescents had a mean higher intake of energy, fat, fiber, vitamin A, vitamin B9, Vitamin B12 and Calcium. Whereas female adolescents have a mean higher intake of protein, vitamin B6, vitamin C, Fe and zinc. But the intake is not significantly different. Based on the adequacy of the 80% rate of nutritional needs, it was found that all adolescents did not meet these standards.
CONCLUSION: Nutritional intake in adolescents in Makassar still does not meet the recommended intake standards and does not differ in all sexes. Macronutrient and micronutrient intake in young men and women still does not meet the recommended nutritional adequacy rate.