bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parâmetros antropométricos e qualidade de vida de idosos não institucionalizados
Authors: Uriarte Fauro Milena , Polachini Skzypek Zanardo Vivian , Baggio Spinelli Roseana , Sturmer Jaqueline
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi conhecer os parâmetros antropométricos e a qualidade de vida de idosos não institucionalizados de uma cidade do norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho transversal, caráter quantitativo. A amostra foi composta por 40 idosos com idade igual ou acima de 60 anos, participantes de grupos de convivência. O instrumento de pesquisa foi constituído de três partes. A primeira representada por dados sociodemográficos e de saúde; a segunda referente à avaliação antropométrica; e a terceira pelo questionário WHOQOL-BREF, que analisou a qualidade de vida. A média de idade foi 72 ± 6,59 anos, sendo 95% do sexo feminino. Houve maior proporção de idosos com excesso de peso (65%), segundo IMC (Índice de Massa Corporal). Segundo a Relação Cintura/Estatura, mais de 90% encontravam-se em risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares. Os idosos apresentaram boa qualidade de vida em todos os domínios avaliados. Estatisticamente, verificou-se correlação moderada entre adequação da CB (Circunferência de Braço) com o domínio meio ambiente.
Administração aguda do óleo essencial de Ruta graveolens L. sobre a memória e sobre a amnésia causada pela escopolamina em camundongos machos
Authors: Ângela Zanella Camila , Santana Lunardi Paula , Weber Tanara , Rosset Aline , Ecker Assis , Alberto Saraiva Gonçalves Carlos , José Mossi Altemir , Luis Cansian Rogério , Souza Roman Silvane
Published: July 2020

A planta medicinal Ruta graveolens L. (RG), popularmente conhecida como arruda, já foi sugerida na literatura com potencial para o desenvolvimento de medicamentos para o tratamento de demência e da doença de Alzheimer. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar os efeitos da administração aguda do óleo essencial de RG (100 mg/kg) sobre a memória de curta e longa duração e verificar a reversão da amnésia causada pela escopolamina em camundongos machos. Foram utilizados os testes de campo aberto, esquiva inibitória, labirinto aquático de Morris e avaliada a inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase cerebral. Os resultados mostraram que uma única administração do óleo essencial de RG não alterou a atividade locomotora no teste de campo aberto, facilitou a aquisição de uma memória de longa duração na tarefa de esquiva inibitória, porém não preveniu a amnésia causada pela escopolamina. O óleo essencial de RG não apresentou efeitos sobre a memória de curta duração nem na inibição da acetilcolinesterase no córtex pré-frontal, hipocampo e estriado. No labirinto aquático de Morris não foram observadas alterações em nenhum dos tratamentos. Com base nos resultados obtidos, podemos concluir que o óleo essencial de RG facilitou a aquisição de uma memória aversiva de longa duração.
Análise da dispensação de antidepressivos e ansiolíticos em uma farmácia comercial do Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Agostini Zuanazzi Carine , Aparecida Grazziotin Neiva
Published: July 2020

Considerando o crescente aumento de pessoas com depressão e ansiedade, devido a condições estressantes que afetam a vida cotidiana, além de o uso prolongado dos psicotrópicos causar dependência química, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a dispensação de medicamentos antidepressivos e ansiolíticos em uma farmácia comercial localizada na cidade de Paim Filho, RS. Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo. A amostra foi composta pelos medicamentos antidepressivos e ansiolíticos dispensados na farmácia, referente ao período de janeiro a dezembro de 2018. A coleta de dados teve início após a aprovação do estudo pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da URI Erechim, com a transcrição desses medicamentos e quantidade dispensada, disponíveis em um banco de dados na farmácia. As informações foram transcritas para um banco de dados elaborado no programa Excel. Foram utilizadas medidas descritivas. Os resultados mostraram que, dentre os antidepressivos dispensados pela farmácia, a classe terapêutica prevalente foi a dos Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) e, dentre os ansiolíticos, a classe terapêutica predominante foi a dos benzodiazepínicos. Quando avaliados os medicamentos antidepressivos, destaca-se a paroxetina. E, em relação aos medicamentos ansiolíticos, o mais utilizado foi o alprazolam.
Abordagem odontológica de paciente com microssomia hemifacial – relato de caso
Authors: Steffens Tainara , De Nardin Letícia , Augusto Iponema Costa Antônio
Published: July 2020

A microssomia hemifacial é caracterizada como uma síndrome congênita em que ocorrem alterações no desenvolvimento embrionário do primeiro e segundo arcos branquiais. Sua etiologia ainda é desconhecida, todavia há evidências de origem genética. Há hipóteses de que possa advir de um acidente vascular no feto e que certos indivíduos apresentam suscetibilidades para desenvolver algumas malformações. O objetivo do trabalho foi relatar o caso clínico de um paciente com microssomia hemifacial. Na anamnese e exame clínico observou-se que o paciente possuía perda auditiva de 70% do lado esquerdo e ausência dos elementos 51 e 61 decorrente de traumatismo dentário, deglutição normal, respiração predominantemente nasal, possuía interposição de língua, fonação atípica, contração do mentalis, presença de ação labial e mordida aberta. O paciente tinha como características, sendo tipo I de Baume superior, espaços primatas na arcada superior e inferior, bem como análise facial padrão II. O tratamento proposto foi instalação de um aparelho ortodôntico estético e funcional. Uma avaliação cuidadosa da morfologia craniofacial pelo ortodontista é de extrema importância para referenciar precocemente os casos em que seja necessária uma intervenção terapêutica, por meio de uma abordagem multiprofissional que busque melhorar a aparência e funcionalidade das estruturas acometidas.
Memahami Makna Kesuksesan dalam Novel Alang: Hidup Tak Pernah Memberi Bahu untuk Bersandar Karya Desi Puspitasari
Authors: Perdana Ocha Wahyu , Suhartono Suhartono , Sarwono Sarwit
Published: June 2020

Novel yang baik memiki makna kehidupan yang bermanfaat bagi pembacanya. Untuk itu, penting dikaji tentang makna kehidupan khususnya makna kesuksesan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan makna kesuksesan yang terdapat dalam novel Alang: Hidup Tak Pernah Memberi Bahu untuk Bersandar karya Desi Puspitasari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Hermeneutik Paul Riceour. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi berupa novel Alang: Hidup Tak Pernah Memberi Bahu untuk Bersandar karya Desi Puspitasari. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan validasi pakar hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna yang ada dalam novel Alang: Hidup Tak Pernah Memberi Bahu untuk Bersandar karya Desi Pupitasari adalah kesuksesan itu yang menentukan adalah diri kita sendiri, faktor lain seperti keluarga maupun sahabat hanya sedikit sekali pengaruhnya.
Pengelolaan Persandian Dalam Menjaga Informasi Rahasia Negara Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Jaya Mulia , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: July 2020

Encoding is one of the mandatory matters that is not related to basic services. To elaborate regional authority related to coding matters, mapping of coding affairs is carried out in the context of structuring the Provincial / Regency / City Regional Institutional Apparatus in the Field of Encoding according to the direction of Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. With the enactment of Law Number 23 Year 2014 in the Jambi Provincial Government, especially in the Bungo District, realizing harmonization of policies between the center and the regions that synergize with each other and will achieve the goals of Regional Autonomy in the welfare of people's lives. In the Bungo Regency in the coding activity supported by 17 sub-districts within the Regency area, the implementation was not yet optimal. This research uses qualitative research methods, qualitative research has a flexible nature. This research found that the implementation of the duties and functions of the Bungo Regency coding team in maintaining confidential government information in the context of efforts to realize the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) had not gone well. This is evidenced by the lack of awareness and responsibility of the coding team on the duties and functions of the coding field. Obstacles or obstacles facedby the coding team in carrying out their functions in safeguarding confidential government information in an effort to realize the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, including lack of awareness and full support from superiors or officials authorized to carry out coding functions and functions, there is no means from the government in the implementation of duties and functions in the coding field.
Les Objectifs de développement durable 2015-2030 : Un cadre international d’actions sous forte contrainte financière
Authors: Degron Robin
Published: July 2020

Engagées respectivement dans les années 60 et 70, les politique en faveur du
développement et de l’environnement convergent aujourd’hui à travers les Objectifs de développement durable onusiens pour la période 2015-2030. Ceux-ci sont largement repris par les pays développés, en particulier en Europe, dans le cadre des stratégies nationales de développement durable. Cependant, les réalités du Monde restent fort différentes et appellent une hiérarchisation des priorités. La baisse tendancielle de l’aide publique au développement interroge d’ailleurs sur la réelle capacité de la communauté internationale à relever les défis du développement durable, notamment dans sa dimension écologique et dans le champ de l’adaptation aux dérèglements climatiques. L’allocation des moyens financiers contraints de l’Agenda 2030 doit donc, plus que jamais, tenir compte de la diversité spatiale des enjeux du développement durable. Géographes et financiers doivent ainsi apprendre à travailler de concert pour une action publique écologiquement responsable mais humainement raisonnable.
Quel impact de la crise sanitaire sur les comptes locaux ?
Authors: Klopfer Michel
Published: July 2020

Contrairement aux précédentes situations de recul du PIB (1993 ou 2009) qui n’avaient que modérément touché le secteur public local, les collectivités accusent cette fois une forte baisse de leurs ressources pour 2020 avec de surcroît un très important aléa sur les 17Md€ de la CVAE de 2021 qui nécessitent des ajustements législatifs. S’il peut difficilement être mesuré à ce stade, le risque d’impasse budgétaire du monde local n’est pas totalement exclu à un moment où l’État donnera clairement la priorité à la reprise de l’économie productive.
The Research Process by Ohia
Authors: Ohia Chinenyenwa
Published: July 2020

The slides are a presentation that formed part of the sessions of a webinar on "Navigating the Research Landscape".
Karl Jaspers. Ein europäischer Denker
Authors: Höffe Otfried
Published: July 2020

This article sets out to identify Karl Jaspers as a European thinker, one who understands 'Europeanness' as a cosmopolitan attitude. It recalls Jaspers bio- graphical convictions to the conception of Europe by referencing several of his publications. Inextricably linked to the cosmopolitan
understanding of 'Euro- pean ness' is Jaspers' theory of truth which, as this article intends to show, can only be understood in its plurality of linguistic ambiguity and individual exis- tence. Additionally, Jaspers sees the historical foundations of Europe in the Axial Age of antiquity in
which its plurality is already inherent. Ultimately, this culminates in his assertion that in order to be European, one must first become a true person by actualising their selfhood in freedom.
The Effect of Effleurage Massage on Primary Dysmenorrhea in Female Adolescent Students
Authors: Sholihah Nur Rahmawati , Azizah Imroatul
Published: July 2020

Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful condition during menstruation. It is characterized as cramping and is centered on the lower abdomen. The state may be accompanied by headaches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and mild to severe trembling as it affects daily activities. The dysmenorrhea condition would affect the quality of life of most women. This study aimed to determine the effect of effleurage massage on primary dysmenorrhea of female adolescents in student’s dormitory of General Achmad Yani University, Yogyakarta. Method This research used a quasi-experimental approach with pre and post-test for two-group design. A total sample of 58 respondents was divided into the intervention and control groups. The sample determination used simple random sampling. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Results this research showed a significant difference between the intervention groups and the control group was found after the intervention group was given the effleurage massage treatment (p <0.05). The conclusion of this research is effleurage massage has a significant effect on reducing pain in the lower abdomen during menstruation (dysmenorrhea). It is recommended to promote effleurage massage as an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment for female adolescents to reduce pain due to their dysmenorrhea.
K Efektivitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Menggunakan Model Treffinger Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Handayani Risa
Published: June 2020

Ketersediaan perangkat pembelajaran merupakan salah satu indikator guru telah menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan baik. Namun, perangkat pembelajaran yang ada belum memicu kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Treffinger untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa SMP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria efektif. Keefektifan terlihat pada hasil respon positif peserta didik yaitu 89,5% dan hasil tes belajar peserta didik pada indikator kelancaran mencapai 97,7%, keluwesan mencapai 86,7%, dan keaslian mencapai 23,5%, sehingga kemampuan berpikir kreatif berada pada tingkat 3 (kreatif).
EKSISTENSI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL NADIRA KARYA LEILA S. CHUDORI
Authors: Novela Kiki Putri
Published: July 2020

Novel ini menarik untuk diteliti karena dalam novel tersebut membahas tentang citra seseorang dalam kehidupan keluarga maupun di lingkungan masyarakat. Dalam novel ini citra tokoh sangat menonjol, memberikan pandangan tersendiri bagi pembaca atau peneliti. Tujuan penelitian ini agar masyarakat mengetahui tentang citra yang dipaparkan dalam novel, agar masyarakat tidak hanya melihat dari permasalahan internal maupun eksternal dari tokoh saja tetapi juga gambaran dari tokoh dalam novel. Ruang lingkup masalah yang dipaparkan dalam masalah penelitian ini adalah citra seorang perempuan dalan movel Nadira karya Leila S. Chudori. Metode untuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif didukung oleh pengumpulan data dengan teknik pustaka atau dokumen dengan tahapan membaca, menandai, mengkode, dan menganalisis. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis data hermeutika. Dari hasil penelitian, bahwa perempuan memperjuangkan keeksistensianya adalah untuk menyetarakan hak perempuan agar tidak di bawah atau di belakang laki-laki selamanya, serta bebas dalam segala hal, seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan kehidupan sosial.
VARIASI BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA SASAK DI PONDOK PESANTREN ROUDLOTUL QUR’AN DARUL FALAH III CUKIR-JOMBANG
Authors: Sudali Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Abstrak              Penelitian ini objeknya adalah mahasiswa Sasak yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Qur’an Darul Falah III yang sering memakai bahasa Indonesia ketika berbicara di forum dan ketika berbicara dengan orang yang dari wilayah lain selain Lombok Sasak, namun ketika bertutur tidak sepenuhnya memakai bahasa Indonesia yang resmi, bahkan bahasanya yang dipakai dicampur adukkan dengan bahasa jawa, bahasa Sasak, bahasa inggris, dan lain sebagainya, sehingga ketika bertutur seperti itu terjadinya variasi bahasa dikarenakan variasi bahasa terjadi oleh peutur yang asalnya bebeda, pemakaian bahasa tidak resmi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data dengan empat tahap: 1. observasi, 2. perekaman, 3. wawancara, dan 4. Dekomentasi, sementara teknik analisis yang digunakan melalui empat tahapan yaitu 1. pengumpulan data, 2. Pereduksian data, 3.penyajian data, dan 4. penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemkaian bahasa Indonesia oleh mahasiswa Sasak di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul Qur’an Darul Falah III yang tidak resmi sehingga terjadinya variasi bahasa ketika bertutur bersama teman-temannya dari Lombok.
OPTIMALISASI TIK MELALUI JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI KELOMPOK TANI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Lubis Fardiah O , Hariyanto Fajar , P Ana Fitriana
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) dimanfaatkan oleh petani di Desa Bugel Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta yang menerapkan TIK dalam menyebarkan informasi pertanian kepada sesama petani dan jaringan di luar petani sebagai upaya optimalisasi pemasaran hasil pertanian melalui akses jaringan pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui media komunikasi yang digunakan dalam optimalisasi penyebaran informasi pertanian dan pemasaran hasil tani pada Kelompok tani Gisik Pranaji dan untuk menjelaskan proses komunikasi melalui jaringan komunikasi kelompok tani Gisik Pranaji Kulon Progo dalam lelang hasil tani. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa TIK berbasis WhatsApp dimanfaatkan anggota kelompok tani Gisik Pranaji sebagai media penyampaian informasi diantara komunitas petani, komunitas pedagang (pembeli hasil pertanian), dan dinas terkait sebagai jaringan komunikasi di luar kelompok tani. Hal ini memainkan peran penting dalam proses pengolahan pertanian dan pemasaran hasil tani dalam membantu petani membuat keputusan dalam proses lelang hasil tani.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN AKUNTABILITAS PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Kurniadi Budi
Published: June 2020

Terselenggaranya pemerintahan yang baik merupakan   agenda reformasi birokrasi saat ini yang menitik beratkan pada peningkatan akuntabilitas instansi pemerintah serta peningkatan kinerja yang berorientasi pada hasil (outcome).Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu asas best practices dalam pengelolaan keuangan Negara yang disusun secara periodik dalam penyelenggaraan Negara yang Bersih dan Bebas Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Kota Bandung dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tuntutan tata kelola pememerintahan yang baik dan ini dibuktikan dengan peringkat A untuk penilaian SAKIP Kota Bandung. Pada kondisi tersebut upaya dan strategi optimal dilakukan pemerintah Kota Bandung sehingga mental dan sikap aparatur dapat berubah dan bersinergis kebijakan reformasi birokrasi.
Penegakan Pasal 504 KUHP Dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1980 Tentang Penanggulangan Gelandangan dan Pengemis
Authors: Supeno Dimas Fadel , Sutrisna Cecep
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan gelandangan dan pengemis merupakan salah satu permasalahan sosial yang sulit untuk ditangani. Banyaknya jumlah gelandangan dan pengemis yang kerap kali terlihat memadati setiap perempatan dan ruas – ruas jalan utama bukan saja tidak sedap dipandang, melainkan menjadi isu serius yang perlu dicarikan jalan pemecahannya bersama. Selama ini keberadaan gelandangan dan pengemis (Gepeng) merugikan masyarakat dan negara. Negara dirugikan karena sumber daya manusia yang semula diharapkan dapat mandiri, produktif, dan mampu membangun negara menjadi gelandagan dan pengemis yang menggantungkan hidupnya kepada orang lain, tidak mempunyai kehidupan yang layak, dan tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan secara mandiri, serta kehidupannya bebas yang tidak mematuhi norma-norma. tidak sejalan dengan cita-cita nasional karena mereka menjadi beban Negara, ada beberapa faktor penyebab pengemisan tinggi dan upaya penanggulangan nya juga upaya pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum terkait pengemisan dan gelandangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengemisan merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah dan para penegak hukum, serta peranserta masyarakat sebagai pemberi sumbangan. dalam  PP No. 31 tahun 1980 tentang penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis sudah di jelaskan secara rinci terkait cara memberantas gelandangan dan pengemis, tinggal bagaimana penegakan nya , yaitu dengan pengawasan dan razia yang dilakukan secara berkala serta penyuluhan dan pembinaan terhadap pengemis  agar pengemis dan gelandangan jera untuk melakukan pengemisan dan pergelandangan lagi , sebab terjadinya gelandangan dan pengemis dapat dibedakan menjadi dua faktor penyebab, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi sifat-sifat malas, tidak mau bekerja, mental yang tidak kuat, adanya cacat fisik ataupun cacat psikis. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi faktor sosial, kultural, ekonomi, pendidikan, lingkungan, agama dan letak geografis.
Caricom
Authors: Berumen Eduardo , Sánchez José
Published: July 2020

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an integration with unmistakable characteristics where ambiental catastrophes, poor growth & development, problems with diversification of economic activities and social lacks, lead the countries to believe in integration to get better reality where they live. Decades later of the beginning of integration, the region cannot get closer to a complex integration, being just a simple commercial integration, where the primary sector prevails and keeps the region dependent of aid and commercial advantage to subsist, making it impossible for a healthy international coercion.
Síntesis visual del proceso de diseño gráfico de la marca Chivas, Club Deportivo Guadalajara
Authors: Olivares Gallo Juan Ernesto Alejandro , Ramírez Mercado Marcela del Rocío , Cisneros Hernández Adrian Antonio
Published: July 2020

En el presente trabajo se muestra el caso del diseño de la marca chivas. Gestión que se apoyó en el hecho teórico para la delimitación del método y la representación gráfica. Se realiza por ende, una breve revisión de las siguientes nociones: marca, logotipo y símbolo. Esto para diferenciar su papel como identificadores gráficos y su función como mensajes. Se estudia la sintaxis de la imagen y sus procesos de síntesis. Asimismo se hace referencia del fenómeno de la percepción visual y de la alfabetidad visual. Esto con el propósito de delinear los procesos del diseño a partir de los cuales se dio forma y organización visual a la marca. Además de, subrayar la función esencial de la teoría en el discurso gráfico de este caso
HARD WORK AND PROBLEM SOLVING BASED ON KRULIK-RUDNICK'S HEURISTIC THEORY ON PROJECT BASED LEARNING WITH OQALE APPROACH OF 5th GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Suryaningsih Tri
Published: June 2020

The study aimed to describe the state of early poblem solving, the effectiveness of learning, and discription the application of the learning to had work character and problem solving mathematics students. The research is the kind of research concurerent embedded. Technic the data with using interviews, observation, and tests. Technic data analysis using analysis discriptif and statistical tests influence regression, the appeal, and test an increase in the gain. The results of the study showed that the initial conditions problem solving students average be low; effectiveness of indicated by the average capability problem solving mathematical students experiment has reached KKM that is above 74,5%, the ability problem solving mathematical class experiment better than class control, hard work and skill problem solving mathematical students have had a positive impact of the ability of mathematical problem soling students, with big the influence of 88,7%, increased capacity problem solving mathematical class experiment higher than class control; the results of a description of this research is improving hard work students; skills literacy mathematics; and ability problem solving mathematical stdents with a score of the gain 0,59; 0,66; 0,70.
LITERASI TEKNOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF CALON PENDIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR: SEBUAH ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN
Authors: Suzanne Nina
Published: June 2020

4.0 era is characterized by the use of massive and critical technology. Almost everyone has smartphone with 4G internet connection for communication and having information around the world rapidly. Students also get the advantage to do their assignment, get more interactive media for learning, or just for fun in social media. However, negative impact cannot be avoided if the students do not understand how to use the technology wisely. Therefore, technology literacy is needed to give the students strong basis in using technology to support their activities. This research aims to describe students’ perception toward the importance of technology literacy for students and candidate teachers. The informants were 23 PGMI students of IAIN Batusangkar who were given open-ended questionnaire about their perspective on the use of technology in teaching and learning process. The results describe that the use of technology such as smartphone wisely with a good knowledge on it is a must. Being innovative, creative, and dynamic are expected from students and candidate teachers as well.
AKREDITASI DAN PELUANG PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DASAR PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: June 2020

Akreditasi merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi di dalam penyelenggaraan program studi di perguruan tinggi sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan konsekuensi terutama pada keberterimaan lulusan dalam dunia kerja. Proses akreditasi seringkali dipandang sebagai kerja administratif yang membosankan karena terkait dengan portofolio, pengumpulan bukti-bukti kegiatan tri dharma dan pengelolaan lembaga. Namun sesungguhnya dari proses akreditasi tersebut dapat ditemu-kenali permasalahan dan kekurangan sekaligus peluang untuk perbaikan. Dengan demikan proses akreditasi pada dasarnya tidak hanya sekedar upaya penjaminan pemenuhan dan/atau pelampuan standar, tetapi juga merupakan sarana peningkatan kualitas secara berkelanjutan. Proses akreditasi tersebut dapat mendorong pengurus dan/atau pengelola program studi bersinergi dengan para pemangku kepentingan internal dan eksternal, sehingga pada akhirnya terjadi penguatan kelembagaan program studi.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING - LITERACY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABILITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Utomo Arif Cahyo , Pratiwi Vira , Farokhah Laely
Published: June 2020

The lower mathematical reasoning abilities of elementary school students are the background of this research. This happens because students have not been properly facilitated to develop the ability mathematical of reasoning. Mathematics learning can develop reasoning ability well because mathematics learning has systematic concepts and conceptual relationships. This will have an impact on logical, systematic and rational ways of thinking. Therefore, teachers must be able to choose learning models that can facilitate the ability of mathematical reasoning. One learning model that can be used is the literacy project-based learning model. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of improving the ability of mathematical reasoning students who obtain literacy project-based learning. The design of this research was used pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group.  Based on research results, conclusions can be drawn about the effectiveness of learning that includes n-gain, minimum completeness criteria, and mastery learning. Literacy project-based learning has been effective in facilitating reasoning abilities. That is because literacy project-based learning can present contextual material with literacy works that are made and invited to carry out the process of thinking about the use of mathematical contexts in daily life. Furthermore, students can connect mathematical material with real-life contexts and can make reasoning to interpret learning well.
STRATEGI PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN EMOTIONAL BRANDING MELALUI STORYTELLING
Authors: Fadhli Rahmat , Indah Rosiana Nurwa , Widya Novi , Oktaviani Wulan
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana implementasi kegiatan storytelling di perpustakaan serta membahas bagaimana perpustakaan sekolah mengembangkan emotional branding melalui storytelling di SDN 035 Soka Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas Kepala Perpustakaan, Pustakawan, Guru serta, Siswa. Metode Pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara mendalam serta studi literatur. Teknik analisis data yakni reduksi data dengan koding, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pada penelitian ini yakni implementasi kegiatan storytelling di perpustakaan mendukung program gerakan literasi sekolah serta memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa seperti meningkatkan minat kunjung ke perpustakaan, meningkatkan minat baca dan menulis serta meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Program storytelling ditinjau dari segi emotional branding menjadi sebuah strategi perpustakaan sekolah dasar dalam menciptakan citra positif pemustaka terhadap perpustakaan sehingga pemustaka menjadi loyal menggunakan perpustakaan dan tercipta kedekatan emosional antara pustakawan dengan pemustaka. Pustakawan berperan sebagai aktor kunci dalam mengembangkan storytelling sebagai strategi emotional branding dengan melakukan kegiatan pengembangan kompetensi dalam storytelling, pengembangan koleksi dan kualitas serta kuantitas layanan perpustakaan sekolah.
MENERAPKAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU YANG BERPRINSIP PADA BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA DI ERA 4.0 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN K13 DI MI/SD KELAS IV
Authors: Astuti Arifian Dwi , Nur Farida Mila Wati , Zuhri Anis Fuadah
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is one of the countries in the world and is the largest multicultural country. Diversity is doesn’t only discuss the issue of race, but about religion, ethnicity, customs, and language. Each region has a different character and makes it the unique characteristic of the region. Diversity is one of the assets owned by the Indonesian state, but with the diversity it can trigger conflicts and divisions, ranging from racial, religious, ethnic, and cultural discrimination. In addition, the development of the era in the 4.0 era can also affect the occurrence of conflict. In this era a lot of technology continues to develop, so that many foreign cultures enter Indonesia easily, and can reduce the sense of patriotism. These problems can be overcome by applying attitudes that reflect the values of Pancasila and the value of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The Indonesian motto of Indonesian people is Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, the motto has different meanings but it remains one. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is applied by Indonesia to reflect the value of unity and unity which aims to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic Indonesia. Understanding the values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in multicultural societies is used as a pillar of nationalism, because it contains the values of tolerance and the value of justice. Generally tolerance and justice develop because of differences in people's lives. This paper aims to explain the importance of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika values in the implementation of daily life, espessially in the era of 4.0.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Jefryadi Jefryadi
Published: June 2020

The 2013 curriculum-based integrative thematic learning model is a learning strategy that involves several subjects into a learning theme that uses an interdisciplinary approach to provide meaningful experiences to students in the learning process. The application of this learning model requires adequate infrastructure and mature teacher understanding concepts. Integration and success in this learning model can be seen from the aspect of understanding of the learning model, aspects of the learning strategy, and aspects of the use of media in learning. Because every teacher has their own characteristics in conveying learning to students, in order to achieve learning objectives. Therefore the writer wants to examine more deeply how the application of the 2013 curriculum-based integrative thematic learning model in MIN Yogyakarta II and MI Ma'had Islamy Kotagede Yogyakarta?. This study aims to determine the mastery of integrative thematic learning models, the strategies applied and the media used by teachers in the application of integrative thematic learning models. This research is categorized in the type of field research (Field Research) which is descriptive with qualitative research methods using theories about integrative thematic learning models then proceed to drawing conclusions. The results showed that in general these two institutions had applied the integrative thematic learning model well. The teacher's mastery of the learning model and the methods used by the teacher in linking learning material are already good so that learning becomes a unified and meaningful whole for students. Then the strategies used by the teacher in planning learning activities, preliminary activities, core activities and closing activities are quite diverse and adjusted to the needs and interests of students. The media used have their respective characteristics and are always adapted to the learning material to be taught. Although they have differences in learning strategies and the media used in teaching, however, they have the same goal of achieving success in teaching so that the expected goals can be achieved and provide meaningful experiences to students.
PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 167 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sakilah Sakilah , Yulis Ardi , Nursalim Nursalim , Vebrianto Rian , Anwar Abu , Amir Zubaidah , Sari Intan Kartika
Published: June 2020

This study aims to study: the differences between students who take part in spending with a project-based learning model and students who follow learning with conventional models of student learning motivation. This study was a quasi-experimental study with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were fifth grade students of Public Elementary School 167 Pekanbaru in 2018/2019. Data collection using tests to determine critical thinking skills and questionnaires to learn learning motivation. Data analysis using t-test and Manova with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that there are differences between students who take part in spending with a project-based learning model with students who take learning with the conventional model on student learning motivation with the results of data calculations also understand Thitung at 17.412 and P = 0.00.
Patchouli Farmers Strategy For Business Development In Meranti Tengah Village, Toba Samosir Regency)
Authors: Marpaung Nicholas , Safrin Feby Aulia
Published: June 2020

This research aims to determine the strategy of business development of patchouli oil farmers in improving economic welfare, to analyzing obstacles or barriers in running the cultivation and production of patchouli oil in central Meranti The district of Pintu Pohan Meranti Toba Samosir Regency. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach because the research intends to understand what phenomena experienced by the subject of research. The method of determining the area of the research use Purposive technique or deliberate with consideration of Central Meranti is one of the villages that the majority of its citizens still hang the livelihood as a patchouli oil farmer. Data collection methods are obtained from primary data and secondary data where primary data is obtained through interviews with Informans as well as direct observations of the field, and secondary data is obtained from the relevant agencies. The Data obtained is then analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that there were only 2 families that still maintain patchouli oil farming efforts with patterns and strategies to develop this business in a simple way. Patchouli marketing is also do by selling directly due to price fluctuations that happen very often. In addition, the limited information such as the writing and socialization of a patchouli is still very limited from the government to the farmers so that more and more farmers are switching commodities.
Indonesia’s Civil Servants' Performance at Aviation Engineering: Exploration Study
Authors: Yuliana Wirma , Maharani Anita , Hidayah Zainur
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship of performance allowances in optimizing the performance of Civil Service Civil Engineering Institute. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Sampling or data sources in this study were conducted purposively and for the sample size determined by snowball, interviewing techniques, data analysis using interpretive models and research results emphasizing the meaning of generalization. The results of this study indicate that each flight engineer has a workload of each. The workload is made by each employee based on job descriptions which are then outlined in the form of Employee Work Objectives (KPI). The development of achievement of KPI is one aspect in the Employee Job Achievement component, which is a reference in providing employee performance benefits, in addition to assessing the employee work discipline component. The granting of performance benefits has met the principles of fairness, fair and reasonable, competitive and transparent. Of the several motivations received by employees, performance allowances are considered the most effective to be given because by providing performance benefits employees have the ability to meet more needs, as evidenced by the desire of employees to try to carry out work optimally through efforts to achieve work performance and work discipline. Employees try to carry out the workload contained in the KPI well, carry out at least 2 additional tasks and make timely reports.
The Impact of Plagiarism on the Quality of Scientific Researches “Empirical Study”
Authors: Sh. Weli Ameera
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the quality of scientific research at the University of Baghdad in light of scientific piracy and plagiarism of research and results and attribute it to others intentionally or unintentionally. Proactive writing such as stealing ideas or synthesizing the results of one another over others and its negative impact on the quality of scientific outputs and the reputation of educational organizations through an exploratory study in the faculties of the University of Baghdad, scientific and humanitarian. As for the aims of the study, it was determined by determining the negative impact of piracy on scientific research. A Likert five-point scale was used in this research. The research community consists of professors of scientific and human faculties affiliated to the University of Baghdad, as 230 questionnaires were distributed to survey their views on the risk of information theft and unlawful quotation on the quality of research. The scientific and measurement were done according to a number of measures related to the subject of research, and the preparation of appropriate hypotheses, the study reached important results that cause scientific piracy to weaken and decline levels of intellectual capital for the educational organization.
German economic will
Authors: Makki Kazim Aqeel
Published: July 2020

The economic renaissance of Germany began in the mid-nineteenth century, specifically in the year 1848, with the emergence of industry in the east of the country and the creation of a railroad linking the east of the country with its west, and the state and industrial investors at that time adopting a savings approach at the expense of consumption, and thus the emergence of surplus savings and capital accumulation (the basis of economic growth). This helped the German industry to recover locally to cover the need of the local market without resorting to importing, that is, self-reliance in providing life requirements.

    And the Germans continued this approach, especially for capitalists and industrialists, until they reached a degree with which the local market became unable to absorb the huge amount of industrial production surplus, then they headed towards the global market because the local market was in a state of sufficiency and this production exported abroad was strongly echoed in The souls of different peoples of the world that have not yet known the industry, except for the United Kingdom since 1776, the United States since 1840, France 1845, Japan 1868, and the Scandinavian countries in 1910 all of that made German investors get more profits and thus their country was dependent on one of the most important traps. This applies to the taxes obtained from the owners of productive capital (a capitalist system) and will not continue after this case until Germany has reached a real economic risk represented by the diminishing of the initially limited raw materials it has, as we know that Germany lacks natural resources such as oil and gas and others, but despite this, it seemed this The country since more than 80 years since the emergence of the industrial revolution in the United Kingdom and the emergence of the writings of the eminent economist (Adam Smith) in the year 1776 and his famous book (The Wealth of Nations), with an industrial revolution that surpassed itself first, and the cradle of the industrial revolution (United Kingdom) second and tens of years Which introduced it in AD A fierce bankruptcy with its French and English opponents after that, in pursuit of the sources of the raw materials needed to ensure the continued rotation of the industrial wheel
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENERAPAN KOMPOS BLOTONG UNTUK PERBAIKAN KESUBURAN TANAH DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TEBU
Authors: Juradi Muh Afif , Tando Edi , Saida Saida
Published: July 2020

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is a variety of sources of carbohydrate as sugar production. Planting of sugar cane monoculture and continuously in dry land causes degradation of soil fertility. One effort to improve soil fertility is the addition of organic matter. through the use of blotong compost. The purpose of this paper is to provide information on blotong compost technology innovation in improving soil fertility and increasing sugarcane productivity.Blotong has potential as a source of organic material from the residual waste from sugarcane crop yields. The macro and micro nutrient content of compost in blotong compost plays an important role in supporting plant growth. Blotong compost application in the long term can increase the physical, biological and chemical fertility of degraded land. Blotong compost application with inorganic fertilizer can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer. Blotong application can increase the nutrient content of N, P and micro elements in the soil and can increase the growth and productivity plant sugarcane.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK NABATI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HASIL PANEN TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Palad Marliana S. , Muchdar Aminah
Published: July 2020

The study aims to determine the effect of the provision of vegetable extracts on the quality and quantity of mustard crop yields, which was carried out in Malino, Gowa Regency, with a research period of 4 months, from March to July 2009. The research was conducted in the form of experiments arranged according to a randomized design Group (RBD) with five treatments and each treatment had 4 replications, so there were 20 experimental plots.Based on the results of the study, that plants that have economic value in the field can be used as a vegetable pesticide substitute for chemical pesticides to control plant pests, so as to suppress pest populations and reduce leaf defects by applying vegetable extracts at concentrations of 4 or 6 cc/liter of water with an interval of giving once a week. Application of vegetable extract with more doses the concentration can improve the quality and quantity of mustard greens with growth and yield of higher yields which is an average of 407.5 grams in the treatment of 6 cc/liter of water (E3).
Global Ethics in Theory and in Practice: The Case of The Responsibility to Protect (R2P)
Authors: Dower Nigel
Published: July 2020

The UN endorsed the principle of the Responsibility to Protect in 2005. This has proved controversial partly because it includes, where all else fails, military intervention to try to stop certain classes of human rights violation. I welcome the move to R2P as representing a ‘cosmopolitan turn’ in understanding the UN, but doubt whether military intervention is the right way to discharge our cosmopolitan responsibilities to protect. My three reasons – that it is counterproductive, that it unjustifiably privileges the preventing of the deliberate violation of human rights by other agents over the promotion of human rights and protecting human rights in the face of suffering caused by natural causes or the impacts of human institutions, and that it goes against the principle ‘the means are ends in the making’ – all reflect particular a ways in which ethics, particularly in its global dimension, should be understood. This paper explores via the example of R2P some of these ‘higher order’ or ‘meta’ issues in ethics about the nature of consequences, the implications of rights and the relationship between means and ends.
基坑监测技术及其运用分析
Authors: 刘 世龙
Published: July 2020

伴随着我国建筑行业的高速发展，对于工程施工技术及监测质量的要求也在不断提高。文中重点探讨了在工程基坑施工过程中，基坑监测的重要性及加强基坑监测技术运用的建议，保证监测数据为基坑安全提供有效依据。
试论造价控制在工程招投标阶段的相关思考
Authors: 顾 绮峰
Published: July 2020

各类工程都需要经过招投标选择合适的施工单位，在招投标过程中也需要重视工程造价的控制，文章结合笔者的个人工作经验，首先对建筑工程招投标造价控制的影响因素进行了分析，包括招标文件的编制质量、计价方式的选择、招标形式的选择、评标办法合理性等方面，然后对建筑工程招投标阶段招标方和投标方在造价控制存在的问题分别进行分析，最后给出建筑工程招投标阶段造价控制的具体措施，为今后开展工作提供参考。
市政道路排水工程污水管顶管施工技术研究
Authors: 常 乃坤
Published: July 2020

展开城市建设的过程中，必须要对排水工程予以重视，其对城市发展会产生直接影响。当污水管道施工的整体质量达到要求时，可以使得污水、雨水排放效果更为理想。众所周知，城市污水管道的埋深是较大的，而且管网呈现出一定的复杂性，这就使得施工显得较为困难。施工过程中必须要保证顶管施工技术得到有效应用，如此方可使得污水管道施工质量有大幅提高。
房屋建筑工程施工质量管理中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 鲁 自海
Published: July 2020

就现如今国内房屋建筑领域的现状来看，工程规模逐渐的扩展是城市化进程大范围推进的突出表现。在社会经济快速发展的影响下，以往陈旧的粗放式建筑工程管理模式很显然已经无法满足建筑行业的发展需要了，想要更好的保证建筑行业的稳定健康发展，最为重要的是需要对整个建筑行业进行改革，从根本上提升房屋建筑工程施工质量管理工作的质量。近年来，我国综合国力不断发展进步，从而推动了整个建筑工程行业的飞速发展，使得各个地区的建筑工程数量不断的增加。但是因为受到外界各种因素的影响，使得建筑工程管理工作还没有达到完善的状态，其中存在诸多的问题需要我们进一步的加以解决。所以，建筑施工单位务必要综合各方面实际情况，针对工程施工质量管理中存在的实际问题加以深入的分析研究，从而提出切实可行的解决方案，从根本上促进建筑工程施工质量的不断提升。
试论建筑工程土建施工现场管理的优化策略
Authors: 王 启金
Published: July 2020

随着社会发展的迅速发展和科技进步进入了新的发展时代，建筑行业也对工程项目的质量水平提出了更高的标准和要求，当然这也是每一个人对于建筑工程项目的最基础的期望。建筑工程项目的施工质量是一切的基础和前提，目前大量的建筑工程项目在设计上也更加关注到建筑的外观。对建筑工程项目的施工中的管理包括许多方面，例如建筑工程项目的施工质量、施工安全的管理系统，建筑施工管理的手段和理念以及工程项目的施工人员的安全意识和质量意识等等，可以说这是一个跨学科的、综合性很强的管理范畴。但与此同时，这对建筑项目的质量和施工期的完成有着很大的影响，因此值得深入研究和总结。在大规模的建筑工程施工过程中，大量的原材料、机械设备、人力和资金投入其中，并对其进行科学合理的统一规划和协调，可控制施工进度，提升土建施工现场的管理效果。
智能制造时代机械设计技术思考
Authors: 安 雪峰
Published: July 2020

在当前时期，国内经济呈现出良好的发展趋势，在此背景下，机械智能制造技术也更为成熟。相较于域外先进国家，国内的机械生产是较为落后的，而且对生产过程产生影响的因素较多，这对我们国家全面发展有一定的制约，为了使得这个问题能够切实解决，必须要针对智能制造机械设计展开深入的研究，并切实做好创新、升级工作，如此方可使得机械设计技术有长足的进步。
地理信息系统在测绘中的实际应用分析
Authors: 张 倩文
Published: July 2020

在最近的几年时间里，我国社会发展十分的迅猛，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。地理数据信息与工程各项工作的开展存在直接的联系，所以需要在工程建设工作正式开始之前全面的落实测绘工作其作用是十分巨大的。依赖于数字信息技术的辅助，可以更加高效的利用图片以及相关信息数据来判断出地理位置与工程施工现场之间的位置关系，从而为城市布局规划工作的开展创造便利。结合笔者工作经验，分析了地理信息系统的功能，主要包括采集和输入数据的功能、编辑和处理数据的功能、储存和管理数据的功能、空间探究和查询的功能，该系统具有不易被外部条件干扰、测量所得数据更为精确、测绘所得结果更为高效等特征，因此有必要在测绘工作中推广使用，并给出了在测绘工程中应用该系统的具体应用情况，为今后更好的应用地理信息系统提高测绘工作质量提供参考。
论建筑工程项目管理中的施工现场管理与优化措施
Authors: 曾 静
Published: July 2020

在当前时期，国内经济呈现出较快的发展趋势，这为建筑行业注入了强劲的前行动力。对于建筑企业而言，若想在市场中保持良好的竞争力，在保证安全、满足进度的前提下，还有就是一定要保证施工质量达到要求。而要实现这个目标，企业必须要认识到施工现场管理的重要性，依据自身的实际情况构建起完善的管理制度，如此方可保证现场安全、施工材料等得到行之有效的管理，施工质量自然也就会提高很多。文章主要针对建筑施工现场管理展开深入探析，将存在的问题寻找出来，进而提出切实可行的应对之策，以期使得施工现场管理更具实效，施工质量大幅提升。
航空发动机研制过程中项目管理探讨
Authors: 隋 景鹏
Published: July 2020

文章简单介绍了PMC诊断技术介绍和操作方法，重点探讨了其实际应用，旨在解决数控机床中存在的问题，对产生或即将出现的故障进行快速而准确的排除，提高数控机床的维修质量，促进数控机床维修工作顺利进行。