bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Consequences of Bounded Rationality in the Internet of Things
Authors: Dimitrijevic Sandrina
Published: June 2021

One of the main challenges that the arriving paradigm of Internet of Things brings to society is providing and securing individual privacy. There are lots of obstacles which prevents us from successfully confronting such a challenge. In this paper we are going to deal with one such obstacle, and that is the bounded rationality of humans as participants in the environment of Internet of Things. We argue that the ethical approach to the vision of the Internet of Things has to include the notion of bounded rationality. Bounded rationality of users impedes the possibility of giving informed consent. Informed consent is required when getting permission for collecting and using somebody’s personal information. Lastly, we discuss the need for a paternalistic approach of maximum possible default privacy settings without asking for consent, given the seriousness of all potential risks.
Roboethics: a Bottom-up Interdisciplinary Discourse in the Field of Applied Ethics in Robotics
Authors: Veruggio Gianmarco , Operto Fiorella
Published: June 2021

This paper deals with the birth of Roboethics. Roboethics is the ethics inspiring the design, development and employment of Intelligent Machines. Roboethics shares many 'sensitive areas' with Computer Ethics, Information Ethics and Bioethics. It investigates the social and ethical problems due to the effects of the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions in the Humans/Machines interaction’s domain. Urged by the responsibilities involved in their professions, an increasing number of roboticists from all over the world have started - in cross-cultural collaboration with scholars of Humanities – to thoroughly develop the Roboethics, the applied ethics that should inspire the design, manufacturing and use of robots. The result is the Roboethics Roadmap.
Assembling an African Information Ethics
Authors: Frohmann Bernd
Published: June 2021

The Tshwane Conference on African Information Ethics of 5-7 February 2007 forces the question, What is an African information ethics? This question is addressed with reference to the complexities of a distinctly African information ethics, taking into account the distinction between ethics and morality, and the assumptions of the language of the Tshwane Declaration on Information Ethics in Africa. Gilles Deleuze‘s concept of assem-blage, analyzed from the perspectives of Bruno Latour‘s concept of ?reassembling the social? and recent anthropological approaches to global assemblages are put to work to investigate possibilities of an African information ethics, with special attention to the concepts of universality and African identity. The task of assembling an African information ethics is then analyzed in terms of Latour‘s call for building ?livable collec-tives?.
Cyber War: Will it define the Limits to IT Security?
Authors: Ruhman Ingo
Published: June 2021

Cyber warfare exploits the weaknesses in safety and security of IT systems and infrastructures for political and military purposes. Today, not only have various units in the military and secret services become known to engage in attacks on adversary’s IT systems, but even a number of cyber attacks conducted by these units have been identified. Most cyber warfare doctrines aim at a very broad range of potential adversaries, including civilians and allies, thus justifying the involvement of cyber warfare units in various IT security scenarios of non-military origin. Equating IT security with cyber warfare has serious consequences for the civil information society.
Handbook of computer game studies
Authors: Nagenborg Michael
Published: June 2021

Review of Joost Raessens and Jeffrey Goldstein: Handbook of computer game studies. Cambridge, Massachusetts – London, England: MIT Press 2005. By more than 450 large-format pages the publishers offer a view of current research in the field of “game studies”. With almost no exception, the 27 articles are of high quality. Readers, however, who are familiar with the works of the single authors are offered only little new information. Unfortunately, the authors mostly focus on western, particularly US-American games and players. But still the book can be recommended both as a consolidating introduction and a textbook.
Ethische Aspekte von Gehirn-Computer-Schnittstellen in motorischen Neuroprothesen
Authors: Clausen Jens
Published: June 2021

Title: Ethical Aspects of Brain-Computer Interfacing in Neuronal Motor Prostheses Brain-Computer interfacing is a highly promising and fast developing field of modern life sciences. Recent advances in neuroscience together with progressing miniaturization in micro systems provide insights in structure and functioning of the human brain and enable connections of technical components to neuronal structures as well. This possibly offers a future therapy for paralysed patients through neuronal motor prostheses. This paper identifies central ethical aspects which have to be considered in further progressing research in this scientific field and the development of neuronal motor prostheses.
Electrodes in the brain: Some anthropological and ethical aspects of deep brain stimulation
Authors: Hildt Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

In the following text, medical, anthropological and ethical issues of deep brain stimulation, a medical technology in which electrodes implanted in the human brain electrically influence specified brain regions, will be discussed. After a brief account of the deep brain stimulation procedure and its chances and risks, anthropological and ethical aspects of the approach will be discussed. These relate to the reversibility of the procedure and to the patient?s capacity to control the effects it exerts in the brain, to modifications and fluctuations in a person?s character traits and individuality brought about by neurostim ulation, an d to the range of legitim ate, adequate uses of the deep brain stimulation approach. The paper concludes that deep brain stimulation should be confined to therapeutic contexts and to severe, otherwise treatment-refractory disorders in which the aim is to norm alize brain fun ctioning. A part from this, it sh ould not be used to m odify a person?s individ ual character traits and behaviour or to enhance human traits.
Genetische Informationen: Eigentumsansprüche und Verfügbarkeit
Authors: Nagenborg Michael , El-Faddagh Mahha
Published: June 2021

The use of genetic information about a patient may cause serious concern within the discourse on informational privacy. In our article we would like to discuss a positive example of a diagnostic use of genetic information in the field of molecular genetics. With regard to this example we will discuss the question who owns the genetic information to determine who should decide which data is to be stored or deleted. We will use a Kantian concept of property in order to show that the genetic information in the example given is to be considered the property of the patient. We shall argue, that the information should be considered as a part of the medical sphere, which is to be informationally sealed. Although we present hereby a theoretical framework for a design of an appropriate information infrastructure, we will finally point out to the high costs of such an infrastructure.
The Myth of Automated Meaning
Authors: Caufield James
Published: June 2021

Most discussions of search engines focus on technology or user experience. By contrast, this paper asks about those who produce the recommendations that search engines gather. How are these people and institutions affected when search engines incorporate their work into search results, but no credit is given? The paper argues that the lack of attribution encourages the myth of automated meaning, the false belief that computers and algorithms have created rather than simply gathered these recommendations. It further argues that by concealing the role of these producers, search engines undermine public support for the individuals and institutions that create trustworthy recommendations, especially libraries. Because search engines borrow so extensively from public institutions and the public at large, their ethical obligations are far greater than previously recognized. The paper concludes with some comparisons between the ethical practices of libraries and those of search engines. Acknowledgements: An earlier version of this paper was delivered at the Symposium Ethics of Electronic Information in the 21st Century, 2005. I would like to thank Mardi Mahaffy for commenting on the paper.
Interrogating Privacy in the digital society: media narratives after 2 cases
Authors: Rizza Caroline , Curvelo Paula , Crespo Inês , Chiaramello Michel , Ghezzi Alessia , Pereira Angela Guimarães
Published: June 2021

The introduction of information technology (IT) in the society and its pervasiveness in every aspect of citizens’ daily life highlight societal stakes related to the goals regarding the uses IT, such as social networks. This paper examines two cases that lack a straightforward link with privacy as addressed and protected by existing law in Europe (EU) and the United-States (USA), but whose characteristics, we believe fall on other privacy function and properties. In Western societies, individuals rely on normative discourses, such as the legal one, in order to ensure protection. Hence, the paper argues that other functions of privacy need either further framing into legislation or they need to constitute in themselves normative commitments of an ethical nature for technology development and use. Some initiatives at the EU level recall such commitments, namely by developing a normative discourse based on ethics and human values. We argue that we need to interrogate society about those normative discourses because the values we once cherished in a non-digital society are seriously being questioned.
Emerging Social Norms in the UK and Japan on Privacy and Revelation in SNS
Authors: Adams Andrew A , Murata Kiyoshi , Orito Yohko , Parslow Pat
Published: June 2021

Semi-structured interviews with university students in the UK and Japan, undertaken in 2009 and 2010, are analysed with respect to the revealed attitudes to privacy, self-revelation and revelation by/of others on SNS.
Why Individuals Choose to Post Incriminating Information on Social Networking Sites: Social Control and Social Disorganization Theories in Context
Authors: Killburn Michelle
Published: June 2021

Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, and many more social networking sites are becoming mainstream in the lives of numerous individuals in the United States and around the globe. How these sites could potentially impact one’s perception of community, as well as the ability to enhance (or impede) strong social bonding, is an area of concern for many sociologists and criminologists. Current literature is discussed and framed through the lenses of social disorganization and social control theories as they relate to an individual’s propensity to commit crime/indiscretions and then post comments relating to those activities on social networking sites. The result is gained insight into the communal attributes of social networking and a contribution to the discussion of the relationship among the social components of the internet, criminal activity, and one’s sense of community. Implications and areas of future research are also addressed.
Understanding the role of ethics in the intention to share files using P2P networks
Authors: Kyper Eric , Blake Roger
Published: June 2021

This research examines the role that ethics plays in an individual’s intention to engage in peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing. Previous studies have focused on P2P file sharing as primarily an act of piracy; and accordingly many, although not all, have found that ethical considerations do play a role in file sharing intentions. While piracy over P2P networks has continued and ethical predispositions clearly remain important issues, in the face of new business models and increased use of P2P file sharing for perfectly legitimate applications, the percentage of pirated files has decreased even as overall P2P network traffic has grown. It is therefore important to understand a user’s intentions to engage in P2P file sharing as a whole, without restricting that understanding to the single aspect of piracy. But because piracy is still a factor, it is critical to consider the role of ethics in those intentions. The objectives of this research are to propose and test a model of file sharing intentions based on the theory of planned behavior which considers ethical predisposition. Structural equation modeling is used to analyze our model. The results show that while ethical predisposition does not have a significant effect on intentions, other factors do. From this we draw several important conclusions regarding P2P file sharing. These are findings that have significance for network managers and internet service providers, both of who are greatly concerned about the impact of this mode of file sharing. This work is the first of its kind to provide a macro level understanding of the role ethics plays in file sharing in general, not restricted to illicit activities.
Government Secrecy, the Ethics of Wikileaks, and the Fifth Estate
Authors: Spence Edward H
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to systematically explore and provide answers to the following key questions: When is government secrecy justified? In a conflict between government secrecy and the public’s right to be informed on matters of public interest, which ought to take priority? Is Julian Assange a journalist and what justifies his role as a journalist? Even if Julian Assange is a journalist of the new media, was he justified in disseminating classified information to the public? Who decides what is in “the public interest”? Is it only journalists of the Fourth Estate who decide that or also journalists of the Fifth Estate (new media)? This paper will answer the aforementioned questions by arguing that the media in the form of both the Fourth and Fifth Estates should inform the public on matters of public interest truthfully and ethically, even if sometimes they have to breach government secrecy.
On Professional Informatical Action
Authors: Bittner Peter
Published: June 2021

Our patterns of thinking and acting (as “computer professionals”) must be out in the open, so as to expose
informatical action to criticism by the society as a whole. We are responsible for the provision of knowledge
about these patterns. This article criticizes the (defining) use of the trait approach and the functional
approach to “profession” in the debate on professionalization in the field of computer science (informatics).
An attempt is made to show how informatical action might be better understood by examining the concept of
profession in a multidimensional approach, sensitive towards the various perspectives. For this purpose it
becomes necessary to examine first of all the various perspectives on the concept “profession” and secondly
the debates on professionalization in other disciplines.
The Ethics of Tracing Hacker Attacks through the Machines of Innocent
Persons
Authors: Einar Himma Kenneth
Published: June 2021

Victims of hacker attacks are increasingly responding with a variety of “active defense” measures, including
“invasive tracebacks” that are intended to identify the parties responsible for the attack by tracing its path
back to its original source. The use of invasive tracebacks raise ethical issues because, in most cases, they
involve trespassing upon the machines of innocent owners. Sophisticated hackers attempt to conceal their
identities by routing their attacks through layers of innocent agent machines and networks that are
compromised without the knowledge of the owners. The use of invasive traceback technologies in such
cases, then, involves an act is presumptively problematic from an ethical standpoint: intentionally entering
upon the property of an innocent person without her consent constitutes a prima facie trespass.
I argue that there is no ethical principle that would justify the use of invasive tracebacks by private persons
or entities (as opposed to governmental persons or entities). First, I argue that invasive tracebacks cannot
be justified under the Defense Principle, which allows one person to use proportional force to defend herself
or other innocent persons from attacks. Second, I argue that, in ordinary cases, the use of an invasive
traceback impacting innocent persons cannot be justified under the Necessity Principle, which permits the
infringement of an innocent person’s rights when necessary to achieve a significantly greater good. Since
these are the only applicable principles, I conclude that, in the absence of special circumstances, it is not
ethically permissible for private parties and entities to implement invasive traceback technologies.
Buzzwords and indicators about the networked society: metaphor, vacuity
or fraud?
Authors: Menou Michel J
Published: June 2021

Even though the notion of an information revolution is quite old, recent years have witnessed a proliferation
of expressions and measures that tend to depict a radically "new" situation. This reflects in part genuine
attempts at describing, explaining and popularizing phenomena that are themselves all but understood.
Behind the scene, one may detect less commendable attempts at transforming ignorance into universal
evidence or vested commercial interests into millenarian visions. Thus an urgent need of recovering the true
sense of the words.
A Study of Students' Perception
Authors: Baruchson-Arbib Shifra
Published: June 2021

Recent studies have shown a growing tendency among students to commit plagiarism, especially from online information sources. This unpleasant phenomenon has a far- reaching impact on both the scientific world and the information society. The present study aimed to examine students' perceptions toward acts of plagiarism, in order to explore whether plagiarism from internet sources is perceived differently than plagiarism from printed sources. Findings of the present study indicate that students perceive plagiarism offences from online sources as significantly less dishonest than similar offences using printed sources. Possible implications of these findings are discussed and several conclusions are noted. Analysis of these findings from a broad perspective highlights the essential need to address ethical issues concerning uses of both online and offline information sources.
Unintended Cyber Activism through Online Daily Practice in Korea
Authors: Song Dong Hyun
Published: June 2021

This article examines the cultural and political anxieties caused by the embeddedness of ICTs and the internet in Korean society. These anxieties emerged in the aftermath of the 2008 Candlelight protest and reflect a struggle between the Korean government, Korean web portals and Korean internet users, reflecting the wider evolution of cyberspace in Korean society. This argument will be substantiated through the analysis of policy, interviews, and online participant observation.
The Internet´s role in the Bersih movement in Malaysia – A Case Study
Authors: Radue Melanie
Published: June 2021

Everywhere in the media, people talk about the so-called “Twitter and Facebook revolution” in regard to the Green Revolution in Iran or other new social movements which demand democratization in their countries and use the Internet for communication and mobilization. Libertarian advocates of the Internet state that the Internet has democratizing effects because of its reputed egalitarian, open and free technological structure for communication processes. Especially in countries in which the media is under strict control by the government, these characteristics are emphasized as stimulation for political liberalization and democratization processes. This essay critically examines the alleged democratizing effect of the use of the Internet on the Malaysian society exemplified on the social movement Bersih. The Bersih movement demands free and fair elections in Malaysia, often described as an ethnocratic and “electoral authoritarian regime”. 141 The objective of this study is to demonstrate the dependency of such possible effects on context.
Unsuccessful ‘chats’ for mutual understanding about religion in the Japanese Internet: preliminary studies for global information ethics
Authors: Tamura Takanori , Tamura Daiyu
Published: June 2021

government through 2-way communications, and 3) transact (making actual services available online; and 4)
Toward a Religious Ethics of Information Communication Technology
Authors: Shields Richard
Published: June 2021

trust in e-government require developing an understanding both of the many levels of interactions where
On the cyber-reputation of governments
Authors: Franke Ulrik
Published: June 2021

Government censorship has a long history, as do attempt to motivate it. This paper offers an analysis of the proposal that states should agree to cooperate ”in curbing the dissemination of information that […] undermines other countries’ political, economic and social stability, as well as their spiritual and cultural environment”. This position was adopted in 2011 by the People’s Republic of China, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan in a proposed International code of conduct for information security. The code of conduct can be understood as an attempt to protect the cyber-reputations of states and incumbent governments from the impact of compromising information. The article examines the code of conduct from the perspectives of utilitarianism and moral rights theories. Despite some interesting minor exceptions, it is concluded that neither normative theory can fully endorse the proposed code of conduct.
Networked Control: Search Engines and the Symmetry of Confidence
Authors: Rieder Bernhard
Published: June 2021

Search engines have become an integral part of our Internet use. They shape the way we look at the world, they provide orientation where there is none; but the maps they draw are too often hijacked by commercial interest. Search engines are less black box than black foam; functional decoupling, parasite technologies, and the embedding in the greater context of culture and society render the search act subject to overdetermination. Control is thus diluted into a dense network of human and non-human “actants” and the power of the search engine is located in a control zone rather than a control center. In order to shift power back to the public, this paper proposes the concept of “symmetry of confidence”, a new relationship between search engine companies and their users.
Information Ethics: a student’s perspective
Authors: Kaddu Sarah B
Published: June 2021

Based on personal experience, and content analysis, this paper examines Information Ethics (IE) from a student‘s perspective. Within this framework the paper defines IE, outlines the history of IE and highlights incidences of IE violations in Uganda. The paper concludes with proposals towards better adherence to IE in Uganda. The paper presents personal experience, observation and a content analysis methodology.
Student Privacy: Harm and Context
Authors: MacCarthy Mark
Published: June 2021

This paper constructs a model of privacy assessment drawn from the context and harm approaches to privacy and applies it to the privacy issues raised by predictive modeling in education. This student privacy assessment involves assessing departures from existing norms of information flow embedded in the social context of education; assessing risks of harm to specific individuals or classes of individuals through unfair or unjustified discrimination; understanding the risk of adverse feedback effects on the aims and purposes of education itself; and the extent to which privacy issues mask more fundamental conflicts over educational values. The paper does not attempt to adjudicate these controversies but rather provides the conceptual and evaluative tools that might facilitate productive discussions.
The Ethics of Student Privacy: Building Trust for Ed Tech
Authors: Polonetsky Jules , Tene Omer
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the opportunities and risks of data driven education technologies (ed tech). It discusses the deployment of data technologies by education institutions to enhance student performance, evaluate teachers, improve education techniques, customize programs, devise financial assistance plans, and better leverage scarce resources to assess and optimize education results. Critics fear ed tech could introduce new risks of privacy infringements, narrowcasting and discrimination, fueling the stratification of society by channeling “winners” to a “Harvard track” and “losers” to a “bluer collar” track; and overly limit the right to fail, struggle and learn through experimentation. The article argues that together with teachers, parents and students, schools and vendors must establish a trust framework to facilitate the adoption of data driven ed tech. Enhanced transparency around institutions’ data use philosophy and ethical guidelines, and novel methods of data “featurization,” will achieve far more than formalistic notices and contractual legalese.
Teachers as nightmare readers: Estonian high-school teachers’ experiences and opinions about student-teacher interaction on Facebook
Authors: Murumaa-Mengel Maria , Siibak Andra
Published: June 2021

This study explored Estonian teachers’ perceptions and practices about student-teacher interaction on Facebook. Four focus group interviews with high-school teachers (n=21) revealed that educators are used to monitoring their students’ posts on Facebook and consider it their role to intervene whenever something inappropriate is posted. Teachers viewed such social media surveillance as a routine and harmless practice which does not violate students’ privacy. The participants of our study do not see any need for formal social media policies to regulate student-teacher interaction on social media, as they consider themselves perfectly capable of making ethical choices in this realm.
The Ourobouros of Intellectual Property: Ethics, Law, and Policy in Africa
Authors: Braman Sandra
Published: June 2021

Because law, policy, and ethics are multiply intertwined, developments in any one of these areas can affect what happens in each of the others. Thus those interested in African information ethics will find it valuable to examine trends in law and policy – and those concerned about legal trends should acknowledge effective leadership when it comes from the direction of ethical practices. Though African societies are almost always pictured as receivers of social, informational, and technological innovations that come from other sources, today many Africans are providing global leadership by developing innovative techniques for approaching the problem of information access. This article describes the context within which this is taking place, including a brief introduction to innovations in a number of areas, before looking in particular at innovations involving intellectual property rights that blend law, policy, and ethics.
Ambient Intelligence and Problems with Inferring Desires from Behaviour
Authors: Søraker Johnny Hartz , Brey Phillip
Published: June 2021

In this paper we will argue that many of the ethical problems raised by Ambient Intelligence stems from presupposing a behaviourist conception of the relation between human desires and behaviour. Insofar as Ambient Intelligence systems take overt, natural behaviour as input, they are likely to suffer from many of the same problems that have fuelled the widespread criticism of behaviourist explanations of human behav-iour. If these limitations of the technology are not sufficiently recognized, the technology is likely to be insuf-ficiently successful in supporting the needs and desires of human users. We will focus on four distinct chal-lenges that result from this behaviourist presupposition, all of which ought to be taken into consideration at the design stage: reciprocal adaptation, bias towards isolated use, culture-specific behaviour, and inability to manually configure the system. By considering these issues, our purpose is to raise awareness of the ethical problems that can arise because of intelligent user interfaces that rely on natural, overt behaviour.
Opportunities for privacy and trust in the development of ubiquitous computing
Authors: Heesen Jessica , Siemoneit Oliver
Published: June 2021

organizations have addressed questions of motives and intentions, expectations of behavior, protection of
The ethical challenges of ubiquitous healthcare
Authors: Brown Ian , Adams Andrew A
Published: June 2021

interests, confidence in accuracy and reliability of information, vulnerability, and reciprocity, among other
Development of Automated Environmental Data Collection System and Environment Statistics Dashboard
Authors: Paramartha Dede Yoga , Fitriyani Ana Lailatul , Pramana Setia
Published: June 2021

Environmental data such as pollutants, temperature, and humidity are data that have a role in the agricultural sector in predicting rainfall conditions. In fact, pollutant data is common to be used as a proxy to see the density of industry and transportation. With this need, it is necessary to have automated data from outside websites that are able to provide data faster than satellite confirmation. Data sourced from IQair, can be used as a benchmark or confirmative data for weather and environmental statistics in Indonesia. Data is taken by scraping method on the website. Scraping is done on the API available on the website. Scraping is divided into 2 stages, the first is to determine the location in Indonesia, the second is to collect statistics such as temperature, humidity, and pollutant data (AQI). The module used in python is the scrapy module, where the crawling is effective starting from May 2020. The data is recorded every three hours for all regions of Indonesia and directly displayed by the Power BI-based dashboard. We also illustrated that AQI data can be used as a proxy for socio-economic activity and also as an indicator in monitoring green growth in Indonesia.
Classification of Bidikmisi Scholarship Acceptance using Neural Network Based on Hybrid Method of Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Cahyani N , Pangastuti Sinta Septi , Fithriasari K , Irhamah Irhamah , Iriawan N
Published: June 2021

A Neural network is a series of algorithms that endeavours to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through processes that mimic the way human brains operate. In the case of classification, this method can provide a fit model through various factors, such as the variety of the optimal number of hidden nodes, the variety of relevant input variables, and the selection of optimal connection weights. One popular method to achieve the optimal selection of connection weights is using a Genetic Algorithm (GA), the basic concept is to iterate over Darwin's evolution. This research presents the Neural Network method with the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) and the combined method of BPNN with GA, where GA is used to initialize and optimize the connection weight of BPNN. Based on accuracy value, the BPNN method combined with GA provides better classification, which is 90.51%, in the case of Bidikmisi Scholarship classification in East Java.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI NELAYAN DALAM PROGRAM ASURANSI NELAYAN
Authors: Muhammad Feriqo Asyya  , Ivanovich Agusta
Published: June 2021

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan akan terwujud sebagai suatu kegiatan nyata apabila faktor-faktor yang mendukung ada. Banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi mereka, terutama faktor internal yang mendorong partisipasi dari dalam, karena masyarakat sendiri lah yang mengetahui apa saja yang benar-benar dibutuhkannya saat ini. Pada tahun 2016, guna melindungi nelayan pemerintah meluncurkan program asuransi nelayan. Pelaksanaan program ini tentunya tak lepas dari partisipasi nelayan itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat faktor internal dengan tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan, dan (2) menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat bentuk partisipasi nelayan dengan tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan. Penelitian ini menggunaan pendekatan kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif, menggunakan uji korelasi untuk mengetahui hubungan antar dua variabel. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi nelayan dalam program asuransi nelayan tinggi, dilihat dari indikator-indikator yang diukur.

Kata Kunci: Asuransi nelayan, Faktor internal, Partisipasi masyarakat.
Front Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: June 2021

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat edisi April tahun 2021 (Vol. 5 No.2 2021)
Back Matter
Authors: Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: June 2021

Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Pengembangan Masyarakat edisi April tahun 2021 (Vol.5 No.2 2021)
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Tingkat Self-Confidance Peserta Didik Kelas VIII
Authors: Ramdani Rani Rizka , Sridana Nyoman , Baidowi Baidowi , Hayati Laila
Published: June 2021

This study aims to describe mathematical problem-solving ability based on the level of self-confidence. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is to provide test (10 multiple choice questions and 2 description questions), questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that students with high level of self-confidence with high mathematical problem-solving abilities were able to achieve 3 out of 4 indicators of assessing problem solving abilities well, namely indicators of understanding problems, devising a plan, and carrying out the plans. Students with high level of self-confidence with moderate math problem solving abilities are able to achieve 1 of 4 indicators well, namely carrying out the plans, achieve 2 of the 4 indicators quite well, namely indicators of understanding problems and devising a plan, and less able to achieve 1 of 4 indicators namely looking back indicators. Students with high level of self-confidence with low math problem solving abilities are able to achieve 1 of 4 indicators well, namely indicators of understanding the problem. However, it does not reach 3 indicators, namely devising plans, is carrying out the plan and looking back.
Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Nurdiana Eva , Sarjana Ketut , Turmuzi Muhammad , Subarinah Sri
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out the ability to solve math story problems reviewed from the learning style of grade VII students. The type of research used is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The sample class was selected using cluster random sampling techniques and obtained 32 students who were taken 25% of the population, the sample was randomly taken 8 students from each class. The samples obtained were given a study style questionnaire in order to classify the sample into visual, auditorial and kinesthetic learning style categories. The sample that was the subject of the interview and the subject given the test question was selected based on the three categories of study style, which was taken randomly 20% of the sample of each learning style. Students' ability to solve math story problems is reviewed from known learning styles through analysis of students' answers in solving number material story questions and based on interview results. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. From the results of the study obtained: The ability to solve math story problems of students with visual learning style, auditory learning and kinesthetic learning is  good criteria, less criteria,and less criteria.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Verbal dan Kemampuan Numerik Terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika
Authors: Widya Lestari Fitriana , Baidowi Baidowi , Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi , Sridana Nyoman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of verbal ability and numerical ability on the ability to solve math problems, to determine the effect of verbal ability on the ability to solve math problems, and to determine the effect of numerical abilities on the ability to solve math problems of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Lingsar. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study student of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Lingsar. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling so that the sample was obtained by class VIII-A. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis and simple linear regression analysis. From the results of the data analysis, there is a significant influence between verbal ability and numerical ability on the ability to solve math problems of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Lingsar in the 2019/2020 school year and there is a significant influence between numerical abilities on students' ability to solve math problems. But there is no significant effect between verbal ability on the ability to solve math problems of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 3 Lingsar in the 2019/2020 school year.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan Numbered Head Together Dilihat dari Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Sarjana Ketut , Baidowi Baidowi
Published: June 2021

This research aims to (1) know the results of learning mathematics students who use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model (2) know the results of learning mathematics students who use a cooperative learning model NHT type (Numbered Head Together) (3) find out whether there are differences in students' mathematics learning outcomes using the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model, with the type of NHT on the straight-line equation material.This type of research is an experimental Quasi with Post test Only Control Group Design. The sample class was selected using the random sampling cluster technique, so class VIII B was obtained as an experimental class with the Jigsaw model and VIII C as an experimental class with the NHT model. The data retrieval in this study was taken by giving a post test on the research subject. Analysis of test data was using two-of-pooled variance test-t independent samples. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained there was no significant difference in mathematical learning outcomes between classes that were taught with the type Cooperative learning model of Jigsaw and NHT. It can be seen from the hypothesis testing using a test-T pooled variance at a significant level of 5%, indicating that the t_count i.e. 0.80 was smaller than the t_table i.e. 1.67.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Islami Vina Hidayah , Soeprianto Harry , Prayitno Sudi
Published: June 2021

This research aims to find out the influence of the cooperative learning model of STAD type toward mathematics learning achievement of 8th grade student in SMPN 7 Mataram first semester academic year 2019/2020 on the subject matter of relations and functions. This true experiment research was designed using pretest-posttest control group design. Two classes were selected as a research subject with cluster random sampling technique, namely class VIII-B as the experimental class and VIII-C as the control class. Data collection tehniques were used observation and tests. The statistical analysis used was t-test gain and effect size to see the influence of using the STAD type cooperative learning model toward students' mathematics learning outcomes in SMPN 7 Mataram. The results showed there were differences in the improvement of mathematics learning achievement of mathematics between students who obtained learning with STAD type cooperative model and students who learned with direct learning model. The contribution of the STAD type cooperative learning model to students' mathematics learning achievement was in high category. This showed that learning using STAD type cooperative learning model had a positive influence toward mathematics learning achievement for students of grade 8th in SMPN 7 Mataram.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Rachmawati Intan , Baidowi Baidowi , Hikmah Nurul , Hayati Laila
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) learning model on mathematical problem solving abilities in the form of algebra material. This type of research is a quasi experiment with the posttest only design with a nonequivalent group. The population in this study were 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Mataram in the academic year of 2019/2020. Sample determination using purposive sampling technique, where the sample of this study is students of class VII-I as an experimental class and students of class VII-H as a control class. In the experimental class applied the TAPPS learning model and control class applied the direct learning model. The instrument used in this study was a test of mathematical problem-solving abilities (posttest) on algebra form material. Quantitative data analysis was performed using t-test. The results of the data analysis showed that there are significant differences in students' mathematical problem solving abilities between the classes that get the TAPPS learning and direct learning. This suggests that learning with the Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) model affects the ability to solve mathematical problems in the form of algebra material.
A Smart Monitoring Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Suhu dan Kelembaban pada Kandang Ayam Broiler
Authors: Mukti Yogi Isro , Rahmadayanti Fitria , Diti Diti Tri Utami
Published: June 2021

This study aims to design and build Internet of Things-based smart monitoring of temperature and humidity in broiler chicken coops in Talang Kemiling Pagar Alam that can facilitate and help breeders. This research is monitoring temperature and humidity which still uses the farmer's body itself as a temperature and humidity sensing tool, so that farmers do not know what the actual temperature and humidity are in the chicken coop. Therefore it is necessary to make a tool that can monitor temperature and humidity conditions in broiler chicken coops by utilizing the existing internet network using temperature and humidity sensors, namely DHT11, 1 channel relay for lamp control, and NODEMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller that processes and transmits data from sensors. to the telegram server via the internet network, the telegram application on an android smartphone is used as an interface for monitoring temperature and humidity in broiler chicken coops remotely. This research uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) system development method. The stages taken are Requirement Planning, Design Workshop, Build The System and Implementation. To obtain data in this study, researchers conducted data collection techniques including observation, interviews and literature study. The results expected from this study are the tools produced can help and facilitate breeders in raising broiler chickens.
A Conferência de Santo Domingo
Authors: Valentini Luiz Demétrio
Published: June 2021

Tendo participado da Quarta Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano, realizada em Santo Domingo de 12 a 28 de outubro de 1992, como delegado da CNBB, apresento algumas observações pessoais. Minha intenção é contribuir para a exata compreensão de como aconteceu a Conferência, e para a correta interpretação dos seus resultados. Procurarei recuperar a memória dos passos dados, analisar o processo e a dinâmica dos trabalhos, observar os percalços do regulamento, anotar alguns momentos mais decisivos e alguns episódios significativos, opinar sobre o documento e as linhas de pastoral assumidas, e fazer outras observações que me parecem importantes. Assim fazendo, não estou emitindo um juízo para diminuir o valor e o alcance da Quarta Conferência. Ao contrário, penso que seu justo valor será tanto melhor percebido quanto mais se conhecerem os condicionamentos a que esteve sujeita...
A condição pós-moderna como desafio à Pastoral Popular
Authors: Andrade Paulo Fernando Carneiro de
Published: June 2021

Sente-se hoje um certo mal-estar em alguns setores da Pastoral Popular. Tem-se muitas vezes a sensação de um certo cansaço e dificuldade no agir pastoral, como se muitas vezes os agentes tivessem desaprendido de trabalhar com o povo. Alguns agentes em função disto chegam a mergulhar em profunda crise de esperança que acaba por traduzir-se em crise de subjetividade, onde emergem antigos e sérios problemas de afetividade e sentido de vida que haviam sido transcurados durante os anos de militância, abafados tantas vezes pela urgência do agir e por uma Utopia que não deixava lugar a dúvidas nem a questões pessoais...
Avaliação do nível de percepção dos riscos de infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e da acessibilidade a informações sobre a Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Fonseca Murilo Noli da , Ferentz Larissa Maria da Silva , Cobre Alexandre De Fátima , Momade Danilo Raul Ossufo , Garcias Carlos Mello
Published: June 2021

A Covid-19 tem se revelado um problema emergencial de importância mundial. O estudo apresentado neste artigo tem como objetivo discutir a percepção e comunicação da população brasileira sobre os riscos de contrair a doença. Foi conduzido um estudo transversal envolvendo indivíduos adultos maiores de 18 anos residentes em todo o território brasileiro que responderam a um questionário eletrônico (adaptado de Betsch), entre os dias 4 e 15 de maio de 2020, sobre percepção e comunicação dos riscos de infecção pelo coronavírus. No estudo, foram incluídos 1.291 participantes, sendo em sua maioria servidores públicos (56,2%, n=725). Também constituíram maioria os pertencentes ao sexo feminino (62,9%, n=812) e os que têm nível superior (91,5%, n=1181). Já os que residem no estado do Paraná, apesar de representarem menos da metade dos entrevistados (35,9%, n=464), predominaram se comparados aos que habitam nas demais unidades federativas. Grande parte dos participantes tomou conhecimento da pandemia e obteve informações sobre ela a partir de diferentes fontes: entre elas, especialmente televisão (18,9%), sites ou portais de notícias (16,6%), mídias sociais (16,5%), jornais impressos (11,2%), profissionais de saúde (8,9%), familiares e amigos (8%) e mecanismos de pesquisa na internet (6,3%). Em relação ao grau de onfiabilidade das fontes de informação, a maioria dos participantes afirmou que tem alta confiança em informações provenientes dos profissionais de saúde (76,1%, n=982) e muitos expressaram baixa confiança em informações provenientes de folhetos (35,3%, n=456), familiares e amigos (46,7%, n=551), mídias sociais (39,7%, n=513) e telefonemas (45,1%, n=582). Com este estudo conclui-se que o nível de percepção e comunicação sobre a Covid-19 entre os que dele participaram é bom. No entanto, futuros estudos com abordagem quali-quantitativa são necessários para melhor aprofundamento do tema.
Desafios extremos da internet e contágio psíquico: sintomas da cultura do espetáculo
Authors: Contrera Malena Segura , Torres Leonardo De Souza Aloi
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo analisa os padrões de manifestação dos ‘desafios da internet’, manifestação viral da qual participam principalmente pré-adolescentes e adolescentes, e que estimulam teleparticipação mundial em desafios geradores de estados alterados de consciência que carregam um risco de morte em potencial. Objetivou-se traçar os padrões de incidência da ferramenta Google Trends para mapear padrões de manifestação que são analisados do ponto de vista dos contágios psíquicos das massas próprios das sociedades tomadas pelas redes de comunicação. À análise dos padrões de incidência segue-se uma reflexão teórica sobre o fenômeno e os seus desdobramentos a partir das teorias da comunicação, da mídia e da psicologia junguiana, especialmente acerca dos fenômenos das massas. Para a discussão, utilizaram-se como referências básicas Dietmar Kamper, Jean Baudrillard, Norval Baitello Junior e Malena Segura Contrera.