bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Гарар» и «майссар» – два явления, запрещенные в исламской модели финансирования, но принятые в конвенциональной
Authors: Burvina I.M.
Published: August 2024

The article describes two phenomena that are widespread in the conventional economy, some of them are legal in non-Islamic countries, and some are illegal even in them, but both phenomena are prohibited in the Islamic financial model, which is based on the moral postulates of Islam. The article shows the economic and social meaning of these religious restrictions.

В статье описываются два явления, которые широко распространены в обычной экономике, часть из них законна в неисламских странах, а часть противозаконна даже в них, но оба явления запрещены в исламской финансовой модели, которая базируется на моральных постулатах ислама. В статье показан экономический и социальный смысл этих религиозных ограничений.
Перспективы формирования инновационного научно-образовательного кластера в сфере подготовки кадров для органов ГМУ Республики Башкортостан
Authors: Yuldybaev B.R. , Akhmetov V.Ya.
Published: August 2024

The article substantiates the leading role of the Bashkir academy of public service and administration (BAOPS) under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) in the formation of a scientific and educational cluster for the training of highly qualified personnel for the sphere of public and municipal administration of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of the need to improve the efficiency of socio-economic development of cities and districts of the region. Proposals have been developed and recommendations have been made to improve the strategic management of the field of education at the regional and municipal levels, including the activation of research, grant, career guidance activities, the formation of specialized classes in schools, the conclusion of long-term cooperation agreements between BAGSU, UFRC RAS and municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan for training, retraining and advanced training qualifications of state and municipal employees.

В статье обосновывается ведущая роль Башкирской академии государственной службы и управления (БАГСУ) при Главе Республики Башкортостан (РБ) в формировании научно-образовательного кластера для подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров для сферы государственного и муниципального управления РБ в контексте необходимости повышения эффективности социально-экономического развития городов и районов региона. Разработаны предложения и даны рекомендации по совершенствованию стратегического управления сферой образования на региональном и муниципальном уровнях, в том числе по активизации научно-исследовательской, грантовой, профориентационной деятельности, формированию профильных классов в школах, заключению долгосрочных договоров о сотрудничестве между БАГСУ, УФИЦ РАН и муниципальными образованиями РБ по подготовке, переподготовке и повышению квалификации государственных и муниципальных служащих.
Development of an Application for The Management of ZISWAF at LazNas PHR
Authors: Ali Fifitri , Zifi Meliza Putriyanti , Yenas Oscar
Published: August 2024

The advancement of information technology has revolutionized the way institions and agencies operate. To keep up this progress, LazNas PHR needed to develop an application for ZISWaf Management. The conventional reception process was inefficient and did not use the internet, resulting in delayed reports and distributions. A website based ZISWaf management application was created to streamline the acceptance, data collection, distribution, and report generation process. The development process included needs analysis, design, development, testing and conclusion drawing. The application was developed using the single-page application system development method and was tested through user acceptance tests. Results of the tests showed positive evolution, indicating that the application successfully assisted officers in managing the ZISWaf. Application has successfully integrated the use of information technology into the management of ZISWaf at LazNas PHR, contributing to the advancement and modernization of the institution
SPECIFIC PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE SEAMANSHIP RACE FROM THE NAVAL PENTATHLON
Authors: C. Abramiuc , C. Ene Voiculescu , V. Ene Voiculescu , H. Croitoru
Published: August 2024

Problem statement. The aim of this research is to present and highlight the main directions of action of the specific physical training on the performances of the athletes in the seamanship race. Objectives are to develop an optimal model of specific physical training that maximizes the performances of the athletes engaged in our research.
Research methods is the application of specific tests in order to develop general psychomotor capacity and sensory and intellectual skills. . Our experimental study included two groups of subjects: a group not involved in performance sports activity and a group involved in performance sports activity, respectively. The experimental group was the representative naval pentathlon team of the Naval Academy "Mircea cel Bătrân" Constanța. Thus, the performances recorded by the subjects of the control and experimental groups were processed and interpreted statistically.
Conclusions. The results obtained in our research, resulting from the comparative study of the performances recorded by the two groups of students, certify the effectiveness of the specific physical training model applied at the level of the experimental group.
MOTOR QUALITIES IN THE NAVAL PENTATHLON
Authors: C. Olaru C.
Published: August 2024

By paying special attention to combat training of soldiers, it is highlighted the need for multidisciplinary training through elements of theoretical, technical, tactical training, training skills in various fields, specific to combat actions, such as shooting with different categories or types of weapons, first aid, rescue from drowning, underwater swimming, solving technical-tactical situations in different environments,  moving over different distances or crossing watercourses with improvised means. All these can be achieved and verified during specific training or in sports-applicative competitions, on the stable foundation of a well-trained fighter. The basis of this preparation can only be a high level of physical and mental capacity. Educating the character of the military, improving their potential, is achieved against the background of good effort capacity and training through specific exercises, and these objectives can be achieved within military physical education classes and through training allocated for sports competitions.
Research objectives:

Highlighting the naval pentathlon as a basis for training future professional soldiers;
Highlighting the need for scientific planning in order to obtain the necessary physical and mental capacity for professional soldiers;

Methods:

Study of specialized literature;
Measurement and testing of effort parameters specific to naval pentathlon samples;

Results and conclusions:
            Using the above-mentioned methods, information necessary for the optimal organization and conduct of military and sports training for the development at a higher level of physical and mental capacity of servicemen was obtained, using training means specific to the naval pentathlon. The information obtained from the research shows the major importance of a physical training as complex as possible to achieve maximum performances both in naval pentathlon sports competitions and in combat actions specific to professional fighters in the naval forces.
THE USE OF REAL-TIME FEEDBACK TECHNOLOGIES IN 3X3 WOMEN'S BASKETBALL TRAINING
Authors: A. Olteanu E. , I. Melenco
Published: August 2024

Basketball 3x3, considered an urban team sport, relies on quick and efficient decision-making during gameplay. Developing decision-making behavior is crucial due to the complexity of team dynamics. This aspect can be further investigated and improved with the help of neuroscience and digital technologies. Research hypotheses include integrating virtual reality as well as utilizing feedback technologies in training. The proposed research methodology involves analyzing data from multiple sources, pedagogical experiments, and sociological research. The aim is to identify patterns and trends in decision-making behavior, and furthermore to evaluate the effectiveness of training methods. The estimated results target enhancing knowledge about decision-making behavior in 3x3 basketball, with an impact on the training and performance of senior athletes.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROGRAMS TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL CONDITION IN A FUN WAY FOR STUDENTS AGED 10-11
Authors: C. Popa , V. Ene Voiculescu
Published: August 2024

Problem statement. The presented study aims to introduce attractive programs in the physical education and sports lesson to stimulate children's interest in the activities carried out.
Research methods. Having a permissive character, the content of the school curriculum gives the physical education teacher the opportunity to be creative by integrating into the educational instructional process some programs for the development of the physical condition in a playful way.
Conclusions. The different approach of the physical education lesson regarding the modeling of the physical condition through the application of playful methods builds a learning mechanism for the children with ease, being aware of the movements performed incorrectly, giving them the opportunity to correct them in an optimal time.
PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF A „LAY-DOWN” STRUCTURE UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS
Authors: Bîrsan Dan , Păunoiu Viorel
Published: August 2024

The scope of this paper is to present the strength capability under fire action of a typical naval top side structure (lay down area structure) of a FSO(Floating, Storage and Offloading Unit).Where mechanical resistance in the case of fire is required, steel structures shall be designed and constructed in such a way that they maintain their load bearing function the relevant fire exposure.The present study covers the yielding and buckling checks of the top side structure fire exposure.The analysis tools used for the structural analysis of the FSO areDNV Nauticus Hull and FEMAP with NASTRAN NX ver. 11.4.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT BY NEURAL NETWORKS MODELING
Authors: Afteni Cezarina , Frumuşanu Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Current manufacturing industries are experiencing a paradigm shift towards more flexibility to respond quickly and efficiently to constant changing customers requirements, new technologies and increasing product variety. In today’s manufacturing environment it is necessary to make diverse decisions, which mainly concern to all stages of the manufacturing activity: bidding, negotiating, order acceptance, product design, processes planning and jobs scheduling. The decision consists in selecting the most suitable alternative from the potential ones, therefore a comparative assessment of the potential alternatives is required. In this paper we present a different approach to performing the comparative assessment, based on modeling with neural networks. Neural networks are used for establishing the dependence relations between the key process parameters and measured datasets e.g. cost, time span, consumed energy etc. A numerical simulation for comparative assessment by modeling with neural networks, with the help of an instances artificial database is also presented.
A REVIEW ON SHEET METAL RUBBER-PAD FORMING
Authors: Afteni Cezarina , Costin Georgiana , Iabob Ionel , Păunoiu Viorel , Teodor Virgil
Published: August 2024

In this study is presented a systematic analysis of already published works on the field on sheet metal rubber-pad forming. This analysis consists on a comparative approach about different methods used in metal forming processes. During last year’s different technologies were developed and studied. New approaches and research directions were identified. Using new materials for punches and dies the metal forming processes become more and more competitive from cost point of view and also they are in trend with aerospace and automotive industries which use the knowledge to improve their products and their cost reduction/saving strategies. This overview of the actual status of the researches developed in sheet metal rubber-pad forming provide a basis for future work and futures development projects.
3D DESIGN OF A AUTOMOTIVE 5 SPEED SYNCHROMESH GEARBOX IN AUTODESK INVENTOR
Authors: Cerbu Robert-Florin , Baroiu Nicușor , Păunoiu Viorel
Published: August 2024

The gearbox is a rotary assembly that provides speed and torque conversions from one rotary power supply (crankshaft) to another device (drive wheels) due to internal combustion engine limitations and also facilitates the shaft steering output.Autodesk Inventor is a computer aided design (CAD) application for creating 3D digital prototypes used in mechanical design, visualization, tooling creation and product simulation. It allows the user to create prototype products that accurately simulate the weight, stress, friction, driving loads, and many more properties of the products and their components in a simulated 3D environment.This paper contains all the graphic knowledge and operations required to create a 3D model of a manual gearbox by using the Autodesk Inventor software, and step by step, procedure for generating a 3D model of an synchromesh gearbox, starting from the initial calculus in Mathconnex.
SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING URBAN ROAD TRAFFIC
Authors: Amorțilă Valentin , Bălășoiu George
Published: August 2024

This study presents solutions and measures to improve the quality of transport services. To ensure quality services, the transports need to meet certain conditions from a technical-economic point of view, such the economic and population transport needs to be satisfied on a high level, both quantitatively and qualitatively. For circulation capacity development, we need to implement, improve, and continue developing a management system for public transport which will ensure adequate support in the decision-making process. This implement of a management system for public transport will raise the transport services efficiency, the journey will be made in safe conditions, quickly, with comfort and economic, with good consequences for the environment.
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sederhana Dengan Generator Magnet Permanen Satu-Fasa Dan Turbin Air Putaran Rendah
Authors: I Made Wiwit Kastawan  , Aditya Rahman  , Rusmana
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas langkah-langkah pembuatan dan pengujian sebuah sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga air (PLTA) sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkonversi potensi energi hidro dari sebuah sungai kecil berelevasi rendah menjadi energi listrik. Komponen utamanya terdiri dari sebuah generator magnet permanen satu-fasa (GMP) yang diperoleh melalui modifikasi motor induksi rotor sangkar satu-fasa (MI). Modifikasi MI menjadi GMP dilakukan dengan menanamkan 10 buah kutub magnet permanen pada bagian rotor. GMP ini selanjutnya dikopel dengan kincir air arus rendah (KAAR) 24-sudu dan 12-sudu untuk keperluan pengujian lapangan. Pengujian lapangan dilakukan pada parit dari sebuah sungai kecil berelevasi rendah terpilih yang berlokasi di Desa Cipancar, Kabupaten Sumedang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa effisiensi pembangkitan daya listrik tertinggi sebesar 44,1% diperoleh untuk kopling antara GMP dengan KAAR ganda yang masing-masing memiliki 24-sudu dan 12-sudu untuk kedalaman pencelupan 0,12 m. Pada kondisi ini, tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar 90,4 V untuk daya keluaran generator sebesar 88,8 W
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TAX REVENUES AND DEMOCRACY: AN APPLICATION ON EMERGING AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Serin Şeref Can , Demir Murat , Uluç Abdulvahap
Published: August 2024

States collect taxes as one-way revenues based on their sovereign power to provide public goods and services. However, over time, taxes have evolved from being based solely on the pure sovereign power of the states to an authority arising from the power of representation. In this context, the connection between taxation and democracy has become one of the critical discussion topics in the fiscal sociology literature. Since the 13th century, the expeditions guiding economic and political reform movements, coupled with rebellions against non-representative taxation, have played a fundamental role in shaping concepts such as representation and taxation in the evolution of the modern public financial structures. In parallel with the theoretical discussions, a broad empirical literature examining the connection between democracy and taxation has emerged due to attempts to measure the typology of political regimes in a country. Empirical findings indicate a positive relationship between democratization and taxation in advanced economies; however, this connection is ambiguous for emerging and developing countries. This study takes this gap in the literature into account and examines the effects of democratization, urbanization, and institutional quality indicators on tax revenues for 41 emerging and developing countries in the 2000-2018 period with dynamic panel data analysis techniques. Our findings indicate that democratization and the increasing share of urban population in total population have a positive impact on tax revenues in the context of emerging and developing countries.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS FARMASI DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa fakultas Farmasi dan ilmu kesehatan universitas Abdurrab pekanbaru. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 188 mahasiswa program studi S1 Farmasi dan D3 Anafarma Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan uji anova didapat nilai F hitung sebesar = 116,489 dengan df1=2 dan df2 185. Pengujian hipotesis dengan membandingkan dengan F table dengan df1= 2 dan 2 = 185 didapat 3,04 untuk taraf 5% dan 4,72 untuk taraf 1 %. Maka F hitung lebih besar (116,489>   3,04 > 4,72) dari F table sehingga Ha di terima Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa variable motivasi dan lingkungan keluarga secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap minat kewirausahaan
PERSEPSI GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP PAYLATER DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE SHOPPING MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Sundari Rina
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, sistem jual beli pun semakin canggih. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya metode pembayaran paylater atau bayar setelah barang diterima dengan cara diangsur plus bunga. Dalam menggunakan paylater ada pilar jual beli yang harus diperhatikan. Islam memandang bahwa jika suatu pinjaman ada bunganya, maka bisa dikatakan haram karena termasuk riba. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif yang mengambil data atau menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data dari hasil penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 60 responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Paylater memang terlihat lebih memudahkan konsumen. Sisi positif paylater perlu diimbangi dengan pemahaman akan potensi risiko yang dapat ditimbulkannya. Seperti konsumtif dan resiko utang jika tidak digunakan secara bijak dan hati-hati. Terkadang menggunakan paylater bisa membingungkan ketika konsumen menggunakan lebih dari satu platform dan pada akhirnya sulit untuk membayarnya. Daripada menggunakan fitur ini dan akhirnya membuat keuangan berantakan, lebih baik menabung. Dengan menabung maka berbagai barang yang dibutuhkan dapat dibeli secara tunai tanpa bunga dan biaya tambahan lainnya.Perkembangan teknologi telah memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat, sistem jual beli pun semakin canggih. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya metode pembayaran paylater atau bayar setelah barang diterima dengan cara diangsur plus bunga. Dalam menggunakan paylater ada pilar jual beli yang harus diperhatikan. Islam memandang bahwa jika suatu pinjaman ada bunganya, maka bisa dikatakan haram karena termasuk riba. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif yang mengambil data atau menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data dari hasil penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 60 responden yang mengisi kuesioner. Paylater memang terlihat lebih memudahkan konsumen. Sisi positif paylater perlu diimbangi dengan pemahaman akan potensi risiko yang dapat ditimbulkannya. Seperti konsumtif dan resiko utang jika tidak digunakan secara bijak dan hati-hati. Terkadang menggunakan paylater bisa membingungkan ketika konsumen menggunakan lebih dari satu platform dan pada akhirnya sulit untuk membayarnya. Daripada menggunakan fitur ini dan akhirnya membuat keuangan berantakan, lebih baik menabung. Dengan menabung maka berbagai barang yang dibutuhkan dapat dibeli secara tunai tanpa bunga dan biaya tambahan lainnya.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN: MEKANISME DARI STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Anita Risqa , Rahmah Wan Fitri , Oemar Fahmi , Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menentukan apakah nilai bisnis dipengaruhi oleh profitabilitas, ukuran, dan pertumbuhan penjualan, dengan struktur modal sebagai elemen moderasi. Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2019. Ukuran sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 756 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis melalui software SmartPLs versi 3.0. Hasil dan pembahasan akan didiskusikan dalam penelitian ini.
MENUMBUHKAN RASA EMPATI MAHASISWA KE SESAMA MELALUI PROGRAM KUNJUNGAN KE PANTI ASUHAN AL MUZAKKI
Authors: Novita Novita
Published: August 2024

Empathy contributes to the formation of a strong, positive and healthy character. It helps individuals to live in a more harmonious way with others, as well as encouraging them to be part of the solution to various social challenges. One of the efforts made to foster empathy is carried out by students taking character development courses by visiting orphanages. This study proves the effect of visits to orphanages on empathy. The method used is a survey method by taking a sample of 40 people based on the number of indicators used as many as 8 indicators multiplied by five. Through an online questionnaire, the data was analyzed using quantitative methods. The results of the study prove that visits to orphanages have a positive and significant effect on students' empathy.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENELITI MENGENAI ASUMSI FILOSOFIS “POSITIVIST SOCIAL SCIENCE” DALAM PEMILIHAN DESAIN PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Rasyid , Anita Rizqa , Fadhilla Mutia
Published: August 2024

Understanding the philosophical assumptions in social research, whether “positivist” or “interpretive,” is crucial as these foundations shape the way researchers approach, design, and conduct their studies, impacting every aspect from the selection of research design to the interpretation of findings. This community service activity (PKM) focused on enhancing young researchers' understanding of “positivist social science” (PSS) assumptions in selecting quantitative research designs at PTN XYZ, a public university in Riau Province. Discussions with a faculty leader revealed difficulties in publishing quantitative research in reputable international journals, primarily due to a lack of understanding of these philosophical assumptions. To address this, the PKM team organized online training for 18 researchers, covering key topics such as the philosophical foundations of science, PSS approaches in social science, reasons for the acceptance or rejection of research reports by the scientific community, and the research process in quantitative design. The effectiveness of the training was evaluated using a pretest-posttest approach, with initial findings showing only 5% of participants correctly understood the reasons for using a quantitative design. However, post-training results indicated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, ensuring the research contributes meaningfully and relevantly to the field.
Keywords: Philosophical assumptions, positivist social science approach, quantitative
Konsep dan Implementasi TPACK pada Pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Akbar Hilda Marwani , Event Diana , Heviana Elsi , Rahayu Ivo Gana , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Demina Demina
Published: August 2024

Penting bagi guru untuk mengadopsi teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran di Abad 21 ini. Guru juga dituntut harus memiliki kompetensi pedadogi yang mumpuni dimana dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran diharapkan tidak teacher centered melainkan student centered dan berbasis teknologi. Salah satu kerangka pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan memfokuskan pada teknologi, pedadogi juga materi ajar yaitu TPACK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan konsep dan implementasi TPACK pada pembelajaran di sekolah menengah pertama. Metode penelitian yaitu penelitian berjenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur. Adapun hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh komponen dalam konsep TPACK yaitu pengetahuan teknologi, pengetahuan pedadogi, pengetahuan konten, pengetahuan pedadogis teknologi, pengetahuan konten teknologi, pengetahuan konten pedadogis, dan  pengetahuan konten pedadogi teknologi. Pada bentuk implementasi TPACK di SMP dilakukan dengan berbagai cara yang memanfaatkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran seperti penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran. Adanya penerapan TPACK ini memiliki keberhasilan yang tinggi dalam menunjang tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran sehingga diharapkan guru dapat menggunakan model ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi TPACK, Konsep TPACK, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
KAJIAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEJIK, HUMAN CAPITAL DAN KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DAERAH (BUMD) DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Mampanini Dianto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a conceptual study of Organizational Culture, Strategic Leadership, Human Capital and BUMD Performance in Riau Province. This research uses a qualitative approach and research data collection techniques using interviews. The findings in this research are: 1) Performance is still relatively low, this can be seen from the realization of targets where there are still many BUMDs that have not been able to achieve targets; 2) Organizational culture cannot be implemented by all directors, this is because there are still several BUMDs that do not have core values; 3) Strategic leadership has been implemented by the board of directors, where the board of directors has tried as optimally as possible to implement the vision and mission, make strategic plans, adapt to changes in technology and the environment, make decisions by involving stakeholders, have good emotional intelligence and moral intelligence; 4) Human capital is still relatively poor, as can be seen from the fact that there are still directors whose experience does not match the company's type of business. Meanwhile, if you look at the competency and training that the board of directors already have, there are still obstacles in implementing knowledge management; 5) Performance improvement strategy, namely by paying attention to strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats; 6) BUMD directors and shareholders must work together to create policies that continue to pay attention to the company's progress and goals; 7) BPSDM Riau Province, can play a role in improving the performance of BUMD, by providing training in technical competence, managerial competence and sociocultural competence; 8) To build organizational culture, develop strategic leadership and human capital, BPSDM must provide training that focuses on technical competence, managerial competence and sociocultural competence.
Optimisation des paramètres d’épandage du digestat, un engrais biologique utilisé dans la culture du manioc par la méthodologie des surfaces de réponse
Authors: OSSEPE Yapi Jean Louis Fernandez , KOKO Anauma Casimir , AKMEL Djedjro Clément
Published: August 2024

Le digestat est un engrais biologique issu de la méthanisation d’effluents de manioc. Pour son utilisation efficiente dans la culture du manioc, les conditions optimales d’épandage doivent être identifiées. La présente étude a donc pour objectif de déterminer les conditions les meilleures aboutissant au rendement maximal en tubercules frais pour l’utilisation de ce digestat. Pour ce faire, un plan central composite à deux facteurs utilisant la méthodologie des surfaces de réponse a été suivi. Ainsi, 13 essais de culture ont été réalisés en variant la concentration du digestat (X1) de 25 à 100 % et le volume (X2) à répandre de 0,5 à 2 L. A l’issue des essais qui ont duré 12 mois, le rendement en racines a été déterminé. Sur les données collectées, des traitements statistiques ont été réalisés. Les résultats ont révélé un rendement moyen compris entre 26,62 et 56,5 t/ha. Un lien clair a été établi entre les facteurs étudiés et le rendement selon la relation : YRendement = 49,01 + 5,21 X1 - 5,51 X_1^2 - 7,47X_2^2. Par ailleurs, le coefficient de détermination (proche de 0,85), le taux de déviation (6,93 %) et la significativité de l’ANOVA révèlent que le modèle postulé est adéquat pour décrire le processus étudié. Les conditions optimales identifiées pour l’épandage du digestat sont une concentration et un volume respectifs de 75,03 % et 1,25 L pour un rendement maximal de 50,24 %. Ce modèle a été validé et peut être utilisé pour prédire le rendement en tout point du domaine d’étude. ABSTRACT Digestate is a biological fertilizer derived from the methanization of cassava effluent. For its efficient use in cassava cultivation, the optimum conditions for spreading must be identified. The aim of the present study is therefore to determine the best conditions leading to maximum fresh tuber yield for the use of this digestate. To achieve this, a two-factor composite central design using response surface methodology was followed. Thus, 13 cultivation trials were carried out, varying the digestate concentration (X1) from 25% to 100% and the volume (X2) to be spread from 0.5 to 2 L. At the end of the 12-month trials, root yields were determined. Statistical analyses were carried out on the data collected. The results showed an average yield of between 26.62 and 56.5 t/ha. A clear link was established between the factors studied and the yield according to the relationship: Yyields = 49.01 + 5.21 X1 – 5.51 X_1^2 – 7.47X_2^2. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (close to 0.85), the deviation rate (6.93%) and the significance of the ANOVA reveal that the postulated model is adequate to describe the process studied. The optimum conditions identified for digestate spreading are a concentration and volume of 75.03% and 1.25 L respectively, for a maximum yield of 50.24%. This model has been validated and can be used to predict yield at any point in the study area.
THE ROLE OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN IMPROVING FAMILY WELFARE THROUGH THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to answer the question about the understandings of Islamic Economic Law on the Role of Women Workers Abroad in Improving Family Economic Welfare (Study in Panggungrejo Village, Gondanglegi District). This research uses a qualitative research methodology, using a descriptive approach. The primary data sources of this study are interviews, observations, interviews, and documents analysis. the theory has been adjusted in this study, namely, (the role of female workers in the welfare of the family economy) Participation of overseas female workers has an important role in improving the welfare of the family as a whole. They can buy the various daily necessities, have a private vehicle , build houses, and buy land. Their lives are included in the prosperous category, which differentiates them from their previous lives and other societies. Meanwhile, in the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, the participation of women workers abroad played an important role in improving people's welfare. Based on the research results, their participation is in accordance with Islamic principles. The fulfillment of this welfare are based on the indicators described in the Al-Qur'an. The income earned by women who work as TKW abroad can help them meet basic needs such as adequate consumption, as well as creating a sense of comfort, security and peace.
DISCURSOS RACIAIS DE HOMENS CISGÊNERO NA PORNOGRAFIA MAINSTREAM COM MULHERES TRANS E TRAVESTIS
Authors: Dias Eduardo Machado , Hennigen Inês
Published: August 2024

O que se apresenta neste artigo é a investigação da construção discursiva das masculinidades cisgênero brancas na pornografia mainstream com mulheres transexuais e travestis. Para isso, utilizou-se a plataforma do site Xvideos, um dos maiores repositórios de pornografia on-line mundial e que oferece diversas opções de material pornográfico a ser consumido. Utilizou-se a análise do discurso como procedimento metodológico, foram selecionados comentários feitos por homens cisgêneros em dois vídeos pornográficos. O que se objetivou foi questionar e problematizar como essas produções de discurso evidenciam a construção das masculinidades, da cisnormatividade e da branquitude. Ao final, conclui-se que a produção discursiva de homens brancos na pornografia articula-se com as dinâmicas de poder da cisheteronorma, da branquitude e da colonialidade, bem como relaciona-se a partir de uma falsa visão hegemônica e não estanque, marcando-se por incongruências e pela manutenção de seus espaços de privilégio.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL KAS PADA UMKM COFFEE SHOP UP TO YOU KANDANGAN
Authors: Yasir Muhammad Yasir , Sutomo Ibnu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses  sistem pengendalian intern yang integral pada tindakan dan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terus menerus oleh pimpinan dan seluruh karyawan untuk memberikan keyakinan memadai atas tercapainya tujuan organisasi pada UMKM Coffee Shop UP TO YOU. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa belum sepenuhnya memenuhi komponen sistem pengendalian intern yang baik, dikarenakan masih memiliki kekurangan dalam pengendalian terhadap pencatatan laporan keuangan dalam hal transaksi keuangan masuk, juga belum memenuhi pengendalian intern yang baik dalam bidang struktur organisasi yang berkaitan dengan pembagian-pembagian tugas sesuai pertanggungjawaban jabatan yang diberikan. Mengatasi hal tersebut pimpinan UMKM UP TO YOU  harus menciptakan pengawasan dan evaluasi yang rutin atau secara berkala terhadap intern kas.
HUBUNGAN INFLASI DENGAN PENJUALAN SUKUK RITEL SEKTOR KEUANGAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Wanda Putri wanda , Rimayanti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat korelasi antara tingkat inflasi dan imbal hasil dengan penjualan sukuk ritel sektor keuangan syariah pada periode 2018-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dokumentasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui situs website resmi dan studi pustaka. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, menggunakan seluruh populasi yang terdiri dari 24 sampel dalam penjualan sukuk ritel. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara inflasi dengan penjualan sukuk ritel sebesar 0,000 â‰¤ signifikansi 0,05, dengan koefisien korelasi sangat kuat sebesar 1,000**, dan arah hubungannya menunjukkan positif sempurna. Demikian pula, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara imbal hasil dengan penjualan sukuk ritel sebesar 0,000 â‰¤ signifikansi 0,05, dengan koefisien korelasi sangat kuat sebesar 0,994**, dan arah hubungannya positif.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (PTSP) KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN TAPIN
Authors: Yudi Rahman  , Risna Afriyanti  , Fauziannor  , Fakhri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the significant influence simultaneously, partially and dominantly on Human Resource Management, Standard Operating Procedures and Information Technology on the Quality of One Stop Service (PTSP) of the Office of the Ministry of Religion in Tapin Regency. Data analysis techniques were carried out by collecting and analyzing data obtained from field research using a method that is simple quantitative description. The population in this study were all employees of the Ministry of Religion of Tapin Regency, both civil and honorary civil servants, totaling 62 people. Considering that the population in this study was less than 100 people, the sampling in this study used saturated sampling, namely a technique in which all populations were used as samples, namely as many as 62 people. Data collection techniques were by observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on research instruments. Data were analyzed by means of: Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Linearity Test. The results of the study show that Human Resource Management and Standard Operating Procedures have a significant simultaneous and partial effect on the One Stop Service Quality (PTSP) of the Ministry of Religion in Tapin district. And Information Technology has no significant effect partially on the Quality of One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) of the Ministry of Religion in Tapin district. It is recommended for all employees of the Tapin district Ministry of Religion Office to improve the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED ON BUSINESS MOTIVATION
Authors: Haryanto Jony Oktavian , Santosa Donald Samuel Slamet , Yustina Andi Ina , Nugraha Rendika
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan kecerdasan kewirausahaan antara mahasiswa yang ingin memiliki motivasi bisnis dan mahasiswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan pada sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 186 orang secara online (melalui google form). Kuesioner mencakup motivasi bisnis dan kecerdasan kewirausahaan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik uji t untuk menemukan perbedaan antara 2 kelompok yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat kesalahan 0,05 terdapat perbedaan kecerdasan kewirausahaan antara mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi bisnis dan mahasiswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi bisnis. Kecerdasan kewirausahaan mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi bisnis lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tidak memiliki motivasi bisnis.Kata kunci: Kecerdasan kewirausahaan, motivasi bisnis.ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is comparing student’s entrepreneurial intelligence between students who want to be business man/woman and students who don’t want to be business man/woman. This research uses quantitative method. Comparative strategy is using in this research. The data collected by questionnaire that give to sample of this research (186 students) by online way (google form). The questionnaire consists of business motivation and entrepreneurial intelligence. The data analyzed by t-test to find the different between 2 groups. The result of this research show that in alpha of 0,05 there are differences entrepreneurial intelligence between students who want to be business man/woman and students who don’t want to be business man/woman. Entrepreneurial intelligence of students who want to be business man/woman are higher than students who don’t want to be business man/woman.Keywords: Entrepreneurial intelligence, business motivation.
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Pemukiman dan Jarak Kandang Ternak Ayam terhadap Kepadatan Lalat di Perumahan Sempalit, Sijangkung Singkawang Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Jois  , Astuti Ni Putu Widya , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan adanya tingkat kepadatan lalat diperumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterkaitan sanitasi lingkungan pemukiman; saran ketersediaan SPAL, saran ketersediaan tempat sampah dan jarak kandang ternak ayam terhadap angka kepadatan lalat di perumahan Sijangkung, Singkawang Selatan. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 95 KK. Jenis penelitian adalah rancangan kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode untuk pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square test.Hasil penelitian menujukkan tidak adanya hubungan ketersediaan sarana SPAL terhadap tingkat kepadatan lalat (pvalue = 0.165), adanya pengaruh ketersediaan tempat sampah terhadap tingkat kepadatan lalat (p value=0.000) dan adanya keterkaitan hubungan jarak kandang ternak dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat diperumahan (p value= 0.00).
Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kelincahan pada Pemain Futsal Club Sikumana
Authors: Dhobe Maria Alfonsa Delegori , Parwata I Made Yoga , Permadi Agung Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Kelincahan salah satu aspek kondisi fisik yang banyak diperlukan dalam cabang olahraga futsal. Hasil IMT dapat diperoleh dengan cara menghitung berat badan dalam satuan (kg) dan tinggi badan (m2). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dengan kelincahan pada pemain futsal club Sikumana. Penelitian dilakukan pada laki-laki umur 20-25 tahun. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi korelasi analisis statistik deskriptif. Sampel penelitian terdiri 25 orang dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran IMT dengan mengukur tinggi dan berat badan sampel, sedangkan pengukuran kelincahan dengan illinois agility test. Untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasilnya ada hubungan antara IMT dengan kelincahan pada pemain futsal dengan  nilai signifikan 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kedua variabel serta angka koefisien korelasi 0,694 menunjukkan  hubungan antara kedua variabel sangat kuat. Hasilnya bahwa ada hubungan antara IMT dengan kelincahan pada pemain futsal club Sikumana.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Keseimbangan Lansia di Desa Batubulan
Authors: Putra Gusti Agung Gede Bayu , Parwata I Made Yoga , Vitalistyawati Luh Putu Ayu
Published: August 2024

Lansia merupakan suatu periode usia tua dimana organ-organ dan fungsi tubuh mengalami penurunan sehingga akan menyebabkan kemunduran pada peran-peran sosialnya. Ada beberapa pengertian lansia menurut para ahli, Lansia adalah keadaan yang ditandai oleh kegagalan seseorang untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan terhadap kondisi stres fisiologis. Faktor penyebab gangguan keseimbangan dapat berupa faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, nutrisi, dan riwayat jatuh, sedangkan untuk faktor eksternalnya disebabkan oleh lingkungan. Berat badan yang tidak ideal juga merupakan salah satu penyebab dari gangguan keseimbangan pada lansia. Berat badan erat kaitannya dengan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT). Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan keseimbangan lansia. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel berjumlah 20 lansia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test. Metode analisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk test dan uji korelasi menggunakan uji Kendall’s Tau test. Hasil Penelitian: Ada hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (p=0,0002) dimana (p<00,5) yang menunjukan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, berarti “ada hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan keseimbangan lansia”. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan keseimbangan lansia.
Sistem Informasi Booking Tour Package pada Bumdes Munggu Berbasis Web
Authors: Putra I Gede Yoga Pratama , Datya Aulia Iefan , Prawira Agus Tommy Adi
Published: August 2024

Saat ini dengan zaman yang sudah digital membuat desa wisata belomba-lomba untuk membuat website pemesanan tiket tour yang mudah digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi wisata yang dapat menyajikan dan memberikan informasi wisata dan budaya yang ada di Pantai Munggu. Adapun latar belakang dari penelitian ini diangkat berdasarkan kebutuhan akan adanya sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi menyeluruh secara cepat dan akurat, karena saat ini penyampaian informasi mengenai objek wisata di Pantai Munggu belum cukup mampu menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi ini dapat mempermudah BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) dalam mengelola informasi wisata dan memudahkan wisatawan dalam pembelian tiket.
Analisis Sentimen mengenai Pembelajaran Hybrid Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Jeven Fabianus I Made , Feoh Gerson , Ardiada I Made Dwi
Published: August 2024

Media sosial Twitter telah menjadi platform populer bagi pengguna untuk berbagi informasi, berinteraksi, dan memperoleh pengetahuan termasuk dalam bidang Pendidikan dengan metode pembelajaran hybrid yaitu menggabungkan metode pembelajaran secara online dan offline. Namun, tingkat kepuasan pengguna Twitter terhadap metode pembelajaran hybrid masih menjadi perhatian utama dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen tingkat kepuasan pengguna Twitter terhadap pembelajaran hybrid menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine untuk mengetahui akurasi yang dihasilkan oleh metode Support Vector Machine dan untuk menganalisis sentimen kepuasan pengguna Twitter terkait pembelajaran hybrid. Hasil dari klasifikasi dengan metode algoritma Support Vector Machine setelah dilakukan pengujian mendapatkan hasil tingkat accuracy 68,33%, precision negatif 71,15%, precision positif 50%, recall negatif 90,24% dan recall positif 21,05%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurang puasnya mahasiswa dengan diterapkan metode pembelajaran hybrid, hal ini dapat merugikan dirinya sendiri dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dari materi yang diberikan pernyataan ini berdasarkan 69,5% ulasan negatif dan 30.5% ulasan positif.
Dinamika Meaning of Life pada Remaja Bali yang Orang Tuanya Bercerai
Authors: Dewi G. A. A Wulan Prameswari , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ari Indra , Hardika I Rai
Published: August 2024

Perceraian di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dampak dari perceraian tidak hanya orang tua, melainkan juga pada usia remaja khususnya pada remaja Bali. Umumnya Budaya Bali memiliki sistem patrilineal dan patriarki yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologis remaja Bali yang orang tuanya bercerai. Selain itu, dampak yang dirasakan remaja dapat kehilangan makna hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika meaning of life pada remaja Bali yang orang tuanya bercerai. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kriteria penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan atau laki-laki Bali dengan rentang usia 15-20 tahun yang orang tuanya telah bercerai selama 1-10 tahun. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari ketiga narasumber memiliki makna hidupnya setelah orang tuanya bercerai. Hal ini karena terpenuhinya aspek-aspek dan faktor-faktor dari meaning of life. Ketiga narasumber memiliki aspek yaitu makna hidup, kebebasan berkehendak, pikiran bunuh diri dan sikap terhadap kematian. Pada aspek kepuasan hidup dan kepantasan hidup belum terpenuhi dengan baik oleh narasumber. Selanjutnya pada faktor meaning of life dapat terpenuhi dengan baik, yaitu pemahaman diri, perubahan sikap, kegiatan terarah dan dukungan sosial.