bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EPIZOOTOLOGICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL REGION BY A DEGREE OF NON-WELFARE BY ANTHRAX USING ARC GIS10 PROGRAM
Authors: Buravtseva N. P. , Antyuganov S. N. , Semenko O. V. , Ryazanova A. G. , Eremenko E. I. , Kulichenko A. N. , Mezentsev V. M.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Conducting epizootological and epidemiological zoning ofthe territory of North Caucasus Federal Region (NCFR) by the degree of non-welfare by anthrax using Arc GIS10 program. Materials and methods. 2 parameters were used during zoning of the territories of subjects of NCFR (Stavropol Region, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Chechen, North Ossetia-Alania, Ingushetia, Dagestan Republics) by non-welfare by anthrax: integrated parameter of infection risk and epizootics risk. The parameters were input into the Arc GIS10 program. Materials on infection of humans and animals with anthrax for the last 55 (1960 - 2014) years were used. Results. The regions of the territories of NCFR subjects were distributed by non-welfare degree into 4 groups: group 1 - regions with a low degree of non-welfare, group 2 - regions with an average degree of non-welfare, group 3 - regions with a high degree of non-welfare, group 4 - regions with a very high degree of non-welfare. Conclusion. Taking into account high parameters of spread and intensity of epizootological and epidemiological situation, regions of groups 3 and 4 could be classified as endemic territories for anthrax, whereas all the other regions could be attributed to the zone of sporadic infection manifestation.
ROLE OF BIOFILMS IN SURVIVAL AND PRESERVATION OF VIRULENCE OF CHOLERA VIBRIOS IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN ORGANISM
Authors: Titova S. V. , Alekseeva L. P. , Andrusenko I. T.
Published: June 2020

Materials regarding biofilms of cholera vibrios are presented. Formation of biofilms is shown to be a significant pathogenicity factor and one of the main strategies, increasing survival of cholera vibrios in human organism and the environment.
PROTEINS AND OTHER CARRIERS FOR CREATION OF CONJUGATED VACCINES: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATION
Authors: Lisitskaya L. A. , Kolesnikov A. V. , Kozyr A. V. , Shemyakin I. G. , Ryabko A. K. , Krasavtseva O. N. , Dyatlov LA. ..
Published: June 2020

Vaccination is a key element in prophylaxis of infectious diseases. Effective vaccines based on polysaccharide capsules were developed for a number of microorganisms. Effectiveness of polysaccharides as antigens, however, is low in the main risk groups - infants and patients with immunedeficiency conditions. Use of polysaccharide antigens conjugated with protein carriers as vaccines became a principal step forward. Though use of carriers became a breakthrough for vaccine effectiveness increase, mechanisms of interaction of proteins and carbohydrate components of the vaccines in T-cell immune response induction and immunological memory remains studied incompletely. Lack of theoretical base complicates execution of directed engineering of conjugated vaccines with the goal of expansion of their nomenclature and effectiveness increase. Despite significant volume of new information in the field of interaction of various antigens, and significant expansion of spectrum of potential carriers, including of non-protein nature, the number of pathogens, for which conjugated vaccines are introduced into clinical practice, remains insignificant. Information regarding problems and perspectives of use of carriers for conjugated polysaccharide vaccines is summarized in the review.
EPIDEMIOLOGIC SITUATION FOR TUBERCULOSIS IN THE FAR EASTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Savilov E. D. , Astafiev V. A. , Vinokurova M. K. , Ogarkov O. B. , Zhdanova S. N. , Alekseeva G. I. , Kravchenko A. F.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Complex evaluation of epidemiologic situation for tuberculosis on the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Materials and methods. Data (morbidity, prevalence, mortality, genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis), characterizing, epidemiologic situation for tuberculosis from 2002 - 2014 were used. Results. The highest parameters of tuberculosis morbidity from all the regions of Russian Federation were registered in FEFD, and from all the territories of the region the highest levels were registered in Primorsky Region and Jewish Autonomous Region (166.3±6.2 %ooo and 166.1±4,8 °/oooo, respectively), and lowest - in Magadan Region and Yakutia (76.0±2.1 °/oooo and 78.6±1,9 70000, respectively). In the regions, located in the arctic zone of the Republic of Yakutia, epidemiologic situation is characterized as non-welfare. Moreover, the highest parameters of moibidity for tuberculosis were registered among low-number peoples of the north. Conclusion. Integral evaluation of the main epidemiologic parameters allows to conduct a more in-depth comparative evaluation of the epidemiologic situation. Taking into account such an approach, in the FEFD the most non-welfare situation was established to be registered in Primorsky Region, and in Yakutia the most welfare occurs. Monitoring of the circulation of genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis allows to assume a possibility of displacement of genotype S by more aggressive (transmissive) subtypes of Beijing genotype.
THE COMORBIDITY IN EPIDEMIOLOGY - NEW TREND IN PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Authors: Savilov E. D. , Kolesnikov S. I. , Briko N. I.
Published: June 2020

Comorbidity epidemiological aspects discussed in the article. At the present time most common on the population level are research of the impact of infectious diseases on the macroorganism at the population level, or investigations of dynamics of noninfectious diseases under influence of several risk factors. The problem of coexistence (comorbidity) of infectious diseases with other nosologic forms usually are not considered. Some examples of simultaneous effect (comorbidity) of infectious and somatic diseases on the macroorganism under the influence of anthropogenic pollution are shown in the article. Environmental pollution is usually not taking into consideration third force which affects the development of comorbidity. Proposed new approach allowed differently interpret previously obtained materials and introduce additional variable risk factors in the chain of causal relationships between infectious disease and environmental pollution
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS TOXINS
Authors: Terentieva N. A. , Timchenko N. F. , Golotin V. A. , Rasskazov V. A.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Study of effect of heat-labile (HLT) and thermostable (HST) lethal toxins of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis on the development of embryos of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius, processes of biosynthesis of nucleic acids and protein in embryo cells and activity of nucleoside-kinases of sea urchin. Materials and methods. Y. pseudotuberculosis strains 2517 (pYV-) and 512 (pYV48MD, pYV82MD) were used for isolation of HLT and HST. Gametes and embryos of sea urchin S. intermedius were used to carry out the experiments and isolate nucleoside-kinases. Results. Both of the studied toxins of Y. pseudotuberculosis possessed spermiotoxic effect and reduced fertilizing ability of sea urchin spermies. HLT LD50 was 1 (ig/ml, and HST - 2 pg/ml. Toxins affected the development of embryos of sea urchin resulting in severe morphologic damages, cessation of the development of embryos at early stages of embryogenesis, destruction of cells and death of embryos. Wherein, damaging effect of HLT was observed at lower concentrations compared with HST. HLT inhibited DNA and RNA biosynthesis at concentrations of 1-2 pg/ml. HST did not affect biosynthesis of nucleic acids even at high concentrations, but inhibited protein biosynthesis in sea urchin embryos. HLT did not reduce the level of inclusion of labeled amino acids into embryo cells. HLT had inhibiting effect on the activity of thymidine- and uridine-kinase of sea urchin, whereas HST did not affect these enzymes. Conclusion. Both of Y. pseudotuberculosis protein toxins affect the development of sea urchin embryos, however, mechanisms of action of HLT and HST on embryos and processes occurring in them differ.
EBOLA FEVER
Authors: Markin V. A. , Pantyukhov V. B.
Published: June 2020

Problems of etiology, taxonomy and nomenclature of filoviruses, epidemiology, morbidity with a little-known by Russian medics especially dangerous exotic infectious disease - Ebola fever are examined. Significant distinguishing features of 2013 - 2015 epidemic in West Africa were detected - along with its unprecedented length, a decline did not take place as in previous outbreaks, neither causative agent virulence, nor infectivity of the infection during multiple generations from human to human. Literature data analysis allowed to assume that in the process of epidemic focus formation Ebola virus changes its properties and cyclically passes through several successive interconnected phases: an initial reservation phase in unknown ecosystems - animals, either plant, soil or water; intermediate phase of epidemic spread with primary acquisition of high virulence for humans, and then its decline; final stage of hidden circulation of causative agent that is ap-athogenic for humans. This hypothetical chain of natural phases’ transitions of Ebola virus allows to explain and link together phenomenology of this causative agent - rapid fall of virulence and infectivity for humans in foci in dynamics of epidemic outbreaks, quite a high population immunity in nosoareal of the causative agent in Africa, that contradicts the established understanding of its high lethality for humans.
IDENTIFICATION OF CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF GLANDERS AND MELIOIDOSIS BASED ON PRINCIPLES OF POLYPHASE TAXONOMIC APPROACH
Authors: Korsakova I. I. , Antonov V. A. , Khrapova N. P. , Zamarina T. V. , Pimenova E. V. , Kim E. E. , Merinova L. K. , Senina T. V. , Tkachenko G. A. , Savchenko S. S. , Ageeva N. P. , Molchanova E. V. , Lopasteiskaya Ya. A. , Prokhvatilova E. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Determine an optimal set of the most effective methods of identification and intraspecies typing of causative agents of glanders and melioidosis. Materials and methods. Bacteriologic, immunochemical, molecular-genetic methods were used. Results. A possibility to identify collection strains of pathogenic and closely related Burkholderia in semiautomatic systems is studied. Means of detection of informative variable genome segments of the specified microorganisms were developed, methods of their genetic typing were selected. Effectiveness of application of precipitating mAbs for differentiation of Burkholderia was established. Data on diagnostic possibilities of immunoglobulins fluorescing based on monoclonal antibodies of various etiotropic directionality for detection and identification of B. mallei and B. pseudomallei are generalized. Experimental series of amplification test-systems for identification of glanders and melioidosis causative agents in real-time PCR format are created. Conclusion. A number of methods for identification and typing of glanders and melioidosis causative agents is proposed.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS IN CONDITIONS OF SPACE FLIGHT
Authors: Rybalchenko O. V. , Orlova O. G. , Vishnevskaya O. N. , Kapustina V. V. , Potokin I. L. , Lavrikova V. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Study the effect of microgravitation on the formation of Lactobacillus plantarum 8PA-3 bacterial biofilms in the conditions of space flight. Materials and methods. Information on the effect of microgravitation on the development of biofilms was obtained during study of L. plantarum 8PA-3 probiotic lactobacilli in special equipment in the process of execution of space experiments in the Russian segment of the International Space Station. Comparative analysis of growth of plankton and biofilm forms of cells developing in the conditions of space flight and surface conditions was carried out by microbiologic and electron-microscopy methods using scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Results. Accelerated dynamics of formation of L. plantarum 8PA-3 lactobacilli biofilm on the surface of polymer substrate was shown for the first time during the space experiment. Microbiological analysis of the bacterial culture has also confirmed the accelerated growth of L. plantarum 8PA-3 under microgravitation compared with surface conditions. Ultrastructure of plankton form of L. plantarum 8PA-3 taking part in formation of biofilms in conditions of microgravitation was detected for the first time in the space experiment. Conclusion. Data on comparative electron-microscopic analysis obtained in space experiments are important for scientific justification of the effect of microgravitation on bacterial communities developing as biofilms - the most natural form of existence of microorganisms. The results obtained could be taken into consideration during creation of novel antibacterial means and disinfectants as well as methods of treatment of surfaces of modules of piloted space complexes that could allow to clarify methods of effective prophylaxis of biofilm spread which pose a risk of health of the crew and normal functioning of equipment in the International Space Station.
POPULATION MORBIDITY BY INFECTIONS TRANSMITTED VIA IXODES PER-SULCATUS IN THE NORTH AND SOUTH OF IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Nikitin A. Ya. , Noskov A. K. , Balandina T. P.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Evaluate the degree of epidemic risk of emergence of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and ixodes ticks’ borreliosis (ITB) in municipalities (MPs) of Irkutsk region with various natural-climate conditions. Materials and methods. Morbidity was compared for TBE and ITB during 2001 - 2015 in MPs of Irkutsk region located to the north or south of the 55th parallel, i.e. in the conditions of different severity of sharply continental climate. 5-year average data were analyzed. Results. ITB morbidity was 2 - 3 times higher than TBE for all the 5-year periods in the north of the region, whereas in the south -differences were not present. Moreover, in MPs located to the north of the 55th parallel in 2001 - 2015 a decrease of TBE and ITB morbidity did not occur, as in the south of the region. Conclusion. The lack of population morbidity reduction by TBE and ITB in the north and prevalence of the latter nosoform requires enhancement of a complex of prophylaxis measures in these MPs with an accent in development of non-specific means, including acaricidic treatment, enhancement of operations of centers of express diagnostics of transmissible infections, familiarizing of the population with the use of protective suits during periods of high activity of ticks.
GUT MICROSYMBIOCENOSIS IN CHILDREN WITH REACTIVE ARTHRITIS
Authors: Bukharin O. V. , Chelpachenko O. E. , Danilova E. I. , Chainikova I. N. , Perunova N. B. , Ivanova E. V. , Nikiforov I. A. , Fedotova L. P. , Bondarenko T. A. , Salgina A. V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study the state of gut microsymbiocenosis in children with reactive arthritis (RA), with the assessment of biofilm formation (BFF) of microsymbionts and the ability to change cytokine levels (their anticytokine activity) in vitro. Materials and methods. The investigation of gut microsymbiocenosis by means of bacteriological method was conducted in 34 children with RA and 25 relatively healthy 3 - 16 year- old children. Microorganisms were identified with the help of MALDI-TOF mass-spectrometry, anticytokine activity (АСА) of microsymbionts - according to Bukharin O.V. et al. (2011), biofilm formation - according to O’Toole G.A., Kolter R. (1998). Results. On the ground of species composition differences of gut microbiota discrimination model was created which allowed to separate the group of children with RA from healthy individuals. Microsymbiocenosis of patients with RAwas characterized by increasing number of opportunistic microorganisms (OM) (enterobacteria, clostridia, bacteroides, and Candida), BFF and АСА level. Conclusion. The obtained data greatly contribute to the deciphering of spondylo-arthritis and disclose the role of microbial factor under given pathology. Hypercolonisation of human gut with OM, having pronounced ability to BFF and regulating cytokine level, promotes strengthening of arthritogenic potential and serves as additional marker of arthritis development risk in children.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF CREATION OF SPECIFIC PREPARATIONS FOR ETIOTROPIC THERAPY AND PROPHYLAXIS OF WEST NILE FEVER AND CRIMEAN HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Efremenko V. I. , Efremenko A. A. , Efremenko D. V.
Published: June 2020

Problematic issues on creation and practical introduction of specific immune biologic preparations for therapy and prophylaxis of natural-foci arbovirus infections - West Nile fever (WNF) and Crimean hemorrhagic fever (CHF), that are not available until now, are examined. Persistent natural foci of WNF and CHF with epidemic manifestations have formed in Southern and North Caucasian Federal Districts of Russia. Markers of Wfest Nile virus are being detected in central regions of Russia and Siberia, and the presence of fraction of population immune to this infection is also detected. Analysis of literature sources that has been carried out forms a theoretical basis for creation of novel specific preparations for etiotropic therapy and prophylaxis ofWNF and CHF. Use of blood from healthy donors with sufficiently high titers of class G immunoglobulins residing in certain subjects of Russian Federation in natural foci territories with the most intensive epidemic process is possible as raw material.
Self-Esteem of Patients Receiving Chemotherapy Treatment in a Tertiary Care Hospital Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Jafar Daizi
Published: June 2020

Background: Cancer is becoming serious and emerging health concern around world. In Pakistan, 8% of all deaths are due to cancer as one of the major cause. Treatment of cancer consists of surgical management, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and combined therapy. Psychological imbalance is observed during treatment and cause altered self-esteem, which requires psychological modification. The study aimed to assess the alteration in self-esteem after receiving chemotherapy.

Methods: This research study was cross-sectional study, in which fifty individuals were selected between ages of 18-80 years from oncology unit of tertiary care hospital. A self-administered questionnaire consist of Rosenberg self-esteem scale assessing the self-esteem was administered. Teaching sessions for developmental change towards giving education on increasing self-esteem of patients were conducted for oncology nurses. Results were analyzed using SPSS version 22.

Results: Since, 44% male and 56% female were participated. In all surveyed individuals 96% participants identified with average normal self-esteem, 3% participants had low self-esteem, whereas, only 1% participants had high self-esteem.

Conclusion: This research study revealed that most of the patient suffering cancer had average self-esteem. Therefore, there is need to work on strategies to promote psychological well-being of patients, aiming to uphold and rehabilitate emotional aspects of cancer patients.
High Incidence of Dengue Fever in Karachi and the Benefits of Ultrasound for Diagnosis of Complications
Authors: Khan Samia Perwaiz
Published: June 2020

Background: Dengue fever presentations are from asymptomatic fever to most serious complications. Acute high-grade fever, muscle and joint pain, myalgia, skin rashes, hemorrhage and circulatory shock are the common symptoms. There has been reported increase in number of dengue fever and last few years. Urgent diagnosis is critical to avoid complications like liver injury, cardiomyopathy, pneumonia, orchitis, oophoritis, seizures and encephalopathies. This study aimed to determine the complication caused by dengue fever after the diagnosis by clinical and laboratory investigation by performing ultrasound abdomen and thorax.

Methods: In this study one hundred and twenty one (121) patients diagnosed with dengue fever and laboratory investigations done from Jinnah Medical Hospital (JMH) and Pathological & Molecular Laboratories from August to November 2019. Ultrasound of abdomen and thorax was performed for diagnosing complications such as ascites, pleural and pericardial effusion through Xario-100 sonography machine.

Results: Out of one hundred and twenty one (121) patients diagnosed with dengue fever forty-three (43) were found to have developed the complications such as ascites, pleural and pericardial effusion by performing ultrasound abdomen and chest.

Conclusion: We found 35 % patients with dengue fever complications by ultrasound, which is most convenient diagnostic tool. Therefore, by performing early ultrasound scan of abdomen and thorax in these patients can reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality.
Perception about Case Based Learning among Medical Students of a Public Sector Medical University in Karachi
Authors: Usman Ghazala
Published: June 2020

Background: There has been a shift in medical education from didactic teaching to small group teaching which stresses on the importance of student active participation in problem-solving and critical thinking. We aimed to evaluate perception about Case based learning (CBL) as a learning strategy among medical students.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi. A structured questionnaire was distributed to 300 male and female students of 1st and 3rd semester, MBBS. Data was entered and analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The Independent Samples t-test was used and p<0.05 was considered statistical significant.

Results: We reported an increase in the perception regarding CBL from Cambridge students and a reduced scoring of CBL in the non-Cambridge group (P>0.05). There was a significant difference in the perception score about CBL obtained from O-Level students (34.1±4.4) and Matric systems (35.8±2.9)(p=0.02) in the first semester, however, it was not significant in the 3rd semester (p>0.05). A significant difference between the A-Level (33.3±5.4) and intermediate (35.8±2.8) college systems was observed regarding the opinion about CBL (p=0.009) in the first semester as compared to third semester but statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: Students tend to have better perception about CBL at the entry level. The educational background of students influences the perception. However, learning environment and quality of facilitation may influence their perception and opinion regarding CBL. It is therefore critical to consider the quality of facilitations and learning environment along with CBL.
A presença dos imigrantes no processo de consolidação da política cultural entre Brasil e Espanha
Authors: Riscado Júlia Erminia
Published: June 2020

This article aims to analyze the inclusion of the Spanish colony in Rio de Janeiro society through civil associations and the actions of the Spanish government in the valuation of these organizations, using them as a tool for the consolidation of a cultural foreign policy. For this, will be observed the presence of Spanish immigrants in the history of Rio de Janeiro and the relationship between immigrant associations and the Brazilian and Spanish governments over the 1980s is intended, therefore, contribute to the debate on migration in the contemporary context and broaden the discussion about the place of culture in international relations.
‘Agir como o esperado, para chegar onde não se é esperada’
Authors: Silva Willians Alexandre Buesso da
Published: June 2020

The Housework recently received regulation extending labor guarantees for the category with the 72nd Amendment / 2013, the achievement marks a new phase for the profession soon to be legally recognized since the enactment of the Consolidation of Labor Laws of 1943. The following article presents results from a fieldwork in the city of Marilia (SP), with maids and mistresses, from the perspective of historical and anthropological perspective on the profession and what their characteristics in the present, from recent data. The profession, which had its origins in the slave period in Brazil is characterized by social class indicators, gender and race today, factors that identify the field of search results to be displayed.
Raimunda e sua família de mulheres em Volverde Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Simonetti Rafael Pereira
Published: June 2020

This analysis finds in the movie Volver, of Pedro Almodóvar, the problematic relation with conceptions of family in an occidental culture and of genders papers assigned socially to individuals that are part of it. Approaching themes that are present in the society and that escape the rules established through dialogue between family and society, the movie reveals things in common between fiction and critical about the existence of perverse realities. Domestic violence, sexual abuse, incest and pedophilia are themes that are present in the movie, and fall in the discussions made by thinkers of human science, like Joan Scott, Carole Pateman, Pierre Bourdieu, PhillipeAriès and William Goode. Illuminating questions about problems that are in familiarizes relations, the critical that are results of theoretical contributions have as focused on woman’s place in the family, analyzing specifically the one composed by woman characters of Volver.
O passado como recurso
Authors: Machado Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

In this article, I propose totreat the past as a symbolic resource, supporting me some ideas out lined by the Indian anthropologist Arjun Appadurai in his famous article The past as a scarce resource man, published in 1981. Put in these terms, I analyze the empirical case of the inhabitants of Borá, a small town located in the state of São Paulo. The goal is to understand how the older families build the discourse about the past and how they manage that way the collective memory of the population. Kinship and descent characterize some aspects of this relationship with the past. However, what legitimizes feel as authorized narrators of local history is the consensus formed around the representations of pioneering. In short, I try to go with the reader the paths of research, present thein formants who met in the course field work and demonstrate how sociability also configures through the past. The data presented are the result of ethnographic research conducted in the years 2011-2012 in Borá (more precisely, interspersed with visits weekly or monthly). In presenting the data, reporting, firs- person, relationships and situations experienced, trying to narrate through ethnographic description my insertion and Field experience. Also, it uses secondary sources that allowed content analysis and consulting the literature, especially in dialogue with the anthropological theory.
A redistribuição universal versus o reconhecimento da diferença
Authors: Nóbile Carmen Sílvia Righetti , Lehfeld Neide Aparecida de Souza
Published: June 2020

This work it is a theoretical research from the reflections on the challenges of the State and the policy of universal redistribution and recognition policy, which are based on the conflict between the design that requires that all people are equally worthy of respect and treatment (universal policy) and the notion of recognition of difference, which seeks the defense of minority or subaltern groups: sexual minorities, racial and ethnic. For example, the recognition policy. Some references were used: Nancy Frasser (2007), Habermas (2000), Charles Taylor (2000), Enrique Dussel (1995), Giovanni (2009). The choice of these authors is based on the contrast between their positions on the state: those who defend the radicalization of fundamental rights, which are recognized by the community, not just established by the State and by the position of defending the state as protector particular values for certain crops, in order to ensure continuity and conservation of such principles.
Do neorealismo ao cinema autoral
Authors: Narciso Rafaela Fernandes
Published: June 2020

This article will describe the formation of the way of making movies that will be developed by Federico Fellini building on the premises of Italian neorealism cinema, which was integral. Through analysis of the social, political and cultural director, as well as relevant cinematographic movements for analysis, we seek to understand the formation of a critical and humorous style that will be known throughout the world as Fellini. Style this will be developed through the influence of the circus and clown universe and will ultimately present not only in the works of Fellini and characters, but also in their worldview.
A transformação urbana por meio de megaeventos e da cultura
Authors: Pilão Valéria
Published: June 2020

Intervenções urbanas de grandes proporções vêm ocorrendo em diversas cidades brasileiras, especialmente na última década, após algumas delas serem escolhidas para sediar dois grandes eventos esportivos: a Copa do Mundo e as Olimpíadas. Ao mesmo tempo, é também perceptível um crescente interesse pela cultura como forma de transformar a cidade – interesse que se manifesta com a revitalização de espaços de importância histórica e sua conversão em equipamentos culturais, na valorização das culturas locais e na criação de festivais, realizados, em geral, em centros urbanos. Esses dois fenômenos também são encontrados de maneira associada, quando intervenções culturais são justificadas pela realização dos megaeventos. A partir da constatação desses fatos por meio do relato de algumas situações encontradas no país, o presente artigo busca evidenciar a concepção de cidade que é reproduzida neste momento histórico do capitalismo para, em seguida, analisar os setores da estrutura social que mais se beneficiam com tais intervenções. Os legados da Copa do Mundo e das Olimpíadas, como as transformações e desenvolvimento das vias urbanas ou reformas e ampliações de rodoviárias e aeroportos, bem como as alterações de cunho cultural, que trariam qualidade de vida à população, são justificativas recorrentes entre os ideólogos do planejamento estratégico urbano para as ações realizadas, no entanto, como se argumenta no final do trabalho, tal concepção de cidade traz em seu bojo a valorização do próprio capital, principalmente do ponto de vista imobiliário e especulativo.
As contribuições de Oliveira Vianna para a análise da formação dos partidos políticos no Brasil
Authors: Fontana Felipe , Ferezin Carla Cristina Wrbieta
Published: June 2020

The concepts of Oliveira Vianna are widely analyzed for their relevance to Brazilian’s social and political thought. However, we note that the theories of this thinker about Brazilian parties are less highlighted, as to reach an understanding of Oliveira Vianna about the formation of our parties, as to indicate if the ideas have continued this intellectual and/or similarity with other analyzes about development of political parties in Brazil. Faced with this gap, we propose the realization of an article that will focus on such issues. In this way, after discussing the perception of Oliveira Vianna on the process of formation of Brazilian political parties, we will compare their interpretation with conventional views on this subject, such as Victor Nunes Leal, José Murilo de Carvalho, Rachel Meneguello, Bolivar Lamounier and Maria do Carmo Campello de Souza. To the achievement of this work, we use as a method the bibliographic analysis of the main works of these authors. We start from the idea that there are important resemblances, connections and links between the reading of Oliveira Vianna about the formation of Brazilian parties with the interpretations of other authors dealing with this important sociological and political topic.
EDITORIAL
Authors: PARENTE Cláudia da Mota Darós , SABIA Claudia Pereira de Pádua
Published: June 2020

A Educação em Revista, em seu número 1, volume 16, apresenta ao leitor seis artigos que focalizam estudos e pesquisas sobre os profissionais da educação.No primeiro artigo, O Curso de Pedagogia no Brasil e a formação do professor da educação básica: uma análise histórica, os autores Erika Porceli Alaniz, Raimunda Abou Gerbrane Sérgio Fabiano Annibal analisam o percurso histórico do Curso de Pedagogia e a formação do professor da educação básica, apontando, entre outros elementos, contradições nas políticas, nas legislações e nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais.
O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA NO BRASIL E A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA
Authors: ALANIZ Erika Porceli , ANNIBAL Sérgio Fabiano , GEBRAN Raimunda Abou
Published: June 2020

O artigo apresenta, com base na trajetória histórica do curso de Pedagogia no Brasil, desde a sua fundação em 1939 aos dias atuais, a repercussão que a modificação na legislação específica ocasionou na proposta de formação do pedagogo e dos professores para a educação básica. Salientamos as dimensões contraditórias que perpassam os documentos legais orientadores da formação dos professores da Educação Básica. Partimosda literatura especializada sobre o tema e avançamos na análise das DCNGEB (BRASIL, 2010a; 2010b). A abordagem está centrada na perspectiva histórica, política e social com vistas a problematizar as contradições e inclinações presentes nessas orientações oficiais. As orientações oficiais acerca da formação docente para a educação básica têm se caracterizado pelo aligeiramento e superficialidade da proposta formativa.
PROFESSORES E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA EM FUNÇÃO DA REGIÃO EM QUE ATUAM
Authors: SILVA Valdirene Moura da Silva , MAIA Lícia de Souza Leão
Published: June 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar as Representações Sociais de tecnologia dos professores em sala de aula do estado de Pernambuco e suas relações com a prática pedagógica. Para tal, foi identificado os elementos constitutivos e nucleares dessas representações bem como a existência de diferenças entre os professores que atuam no Recife e no interior de Pernambuco. No âmbito geral o trabalho busca estabelecer o diálogo noque se refere à tecnologia na perspectiva da inclusão digital. Como recurso teórico-metodológico utilizou-se a Teoria das Representações Sociais proposta por Moscovici (1961). A pesquisa analisou as Representações Sociais de 457 docentes de escolas públicas do estado de Pernambuco. Para o levantamento de dados, usouse o questionário de associação livre (QAL), observação e entrevista. Neste artigo serão discutidos apenas osresultados dos questionários. Como auxílio para análise de dados, utilizamos o software Tri-deux e análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Portanto, pode-se dizer que conhecimento, inovação e aprendizagem, estão no cerne das Representações Sociais de tecnologia na sala de aula desses referidos professores, percebeu-se também diferenças considerando as regiões, sobretudo, da Metropolitana com o Sertão.
O TEMPO DE VIDA E O TEMPO DE TRABALHO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: PEREIRA Marcela Andresa Semeghini
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisou a precarização do trabalho docente, com foco no ensino superior, abordando a articulação entre tempo de trabalho e tempo de vida dos professores, e a importância deste profissional para a manutenção e desenvolvimento da ordem economica brasileira. Apresentou as relações do tempo de trabalho com o tempo de vida, e a necessidade da eficácia do Direito ao Lazer para garantir a fruição deste momento.Analisou a legislação vigente que ampara o trabalhador, expondo o contido na Constituição Federal de 1988 e na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, dando destaque para jornada de trabalho e a utilização do tempo livre. Apresentou a forma de ser do trabalho docente na atualidade, as inovações tecnológicas, organização do trabalho e o modo de gestão. Também foram verificadas as condições existenciais de produção do conhecimento e em que medida o conhecimento tornou-se mercadoria comercializável e geradora de lucro. Investigou-se o modo de organização do tempo disponivel como tempo de vida e lazer dos professores e os impactos das condições objetivas do trabalho docente sobre a saúde e qualidade de vida destes profissionais. Utilizou-se o métododialético e pesquisa bibliográfica, recorrendo ao procedimento dedutivo.
EDITORIAL
Authors: PARENTE Cláudia da Mota Darós , SABIA Claudia Pereira de Pádua
Published: June 2020

A Educação em Revista, em seu número 2, volume 16, apresenta ao leitor seis artigos que abordam estudos e pesquisas na área da educação.No primeiro artigo, Piso Salarial Proissional Nacional: contexto político-legal e o cenário brasileiro, as autoras Amilka Dayane Dias Melo e Magna França analisam a Lei n. 11.738/08 que regulamenta o Piso Salarial Proissional Nacional (PSPN). Asautoras reconhecem os avanços da lei do Piso em relação à valorização dos proissionais da educação, porém demonstram algumas diiculdades em relação à sua implementação nos estados brasileiros.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES EM MATEMÁTICA A DISTÂNCIA: O PORTFÓLIO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REFLEXÃO NOS ESTÁGIOS
Authors: PRANKE Amanda , AVILA Luciana Toaldo Gentilini
Published: June 2020

O artigo apresenta a análise de portfólios escritos por estudantes de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática a Distância, solicitados na disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, com o objetivo de evidenciar as relexões e aprendizagens produzidas por esses estudantes na organização da rotina enquanto professores estagiários. Tendo como base teórica o construto da autorregulação da aprendizagem e utilizandocomo método de análise de dados a análise textual discursiva, buscamos revelar o uso de estratégias autorregulatórias durante o desenvolvimento das rotinas do estágio desses futuros proissionais. No inal da pesquisa, percebemos que os estudantes revelaram em suas ações um comportamento autorregulado durante o planejamento, ao identiicarem suas dificuldades e anteciparem resultados; na execução ao buscarem as melhoresestratégias para ensinar; e na avaliação das aulas ministradas, sendo que a relexão sobre o estágio desenvolvido foi um momento marcante em toda atuação.
Some Implications from the Primacy of the Good Will
Authors: ESTEVES Julio
Published: June 2020

There are two opposed tendencies in the interpretation of the good will: the interpreters consider either the valueof the gifts of nature and fortune in isolation or apart from their combination with a good will or the value of the good will completely apart from its relation to the gifts. I dealt with the first interpretative tendency in a previous paper. Here I draw some implications from my thesis of the primacy of the good will in order to deal with the second interpretative tendency, which can be seen in authorized Kant’s interpreters, such as Karl Ameriks and Allen Wood.
PALAVRA DO EDITOR
Authors: MARQUES Ubirajara Rancan De Azevedo
Published: June 2020

Este segundo fascículo de 2015 de Estudos Kantianos, periódico que pelo terceiro ano consecutivo compõe o cenário de revistas brasileiras consagradas ao pensamento de Kant[junto a suas congêneres, há mais tempo estabelecidas, Kant e-Prints e Studia Kantiana, também publicadas em plataforma eletrônica], apresenta-se especialmente rico. De fato, o arco temático por ele coberto abrange seis estudos cujos tópicos voltam-se para a antropologia, a filosofia moral, a razão pura, o direito e a psicologia, além duma tradução para o português de lição do filósofo sobre o “gênio” e duma resenha – com resposta à mesma pelo autor da obra resenhada – de estudorecente sobre a psicologia em Kant. Afora tal riqueza temática, o presente fascículo conta em especial com a finura de análise e a prosa cativante que há muito distinguem os ensaios de MárcioSuzuki, cujo contributo é o “Estudo em Destaque” do presente número de EK.
THE COMMUNITY WITHIN US: ABOUT THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN WILLE AND WILLKÜR
Authors: PIRNI Alberto
Published: June 2020

Starting with an analysis of the concepts of Wille and Willkür, the essay distinguishes different meanings attributedto the freedom of the will (§ 1). Secondly, it distinguishes a positive from a negative dimension of that freedom, referred both to as Wille and Willkür (§ 2). Finally, the development of this aspect leads to a rethinking of the internal dynamics of the entire faculty of the will from a communitarian perspective (§ 3), by redefining as an a priori figure the relationship between singular subject and multiplicity of subjects, which Kant considered to operate already in the inner forum of every single being capable of reason.
"I THINK" AS FORM AND ACTION: KANT'S SELF BEYOND TIME AND SUBSTANCE
Authors: JESUS Paulo
Published: June 2020

If permanence or abiding presence is a common quality shared by transcendental apperception and pure time, this does not imply that one should identify them, in accordance with Heidegger’s daimon, as connatural structures; instead, it might be more illuminating to uncover the underlying mediation that surpasses their original heterogeneity. This mediating role can be assigned to substance, conceived by Kant himself in a quite Leibnizian vein, as a self-founded force and, hence, an autonomous centre of ever-lasting activity. In a Kantian perspective, however, substance appears to be a fragile mediation, especially as one moves from the Lectures on Metaphysics of the 1770’s to the first Critique, in so far as an essential asymmetry emerges within this triadic community. Thus, whereas pure time and substance remain consistently linked—though space will tend to relate more immediately to substance than time—, the thinking self and its activity no longer signify the paradigmatic expression of real substantiality and real duration but “only a substance in Idea”. Located beyond time and substance, the I think comes to a sort of inner instability oscillating between static timelessness and dynamic production of time, pure self-representation and pure self-(re) presenting activity, logical form and logical act, transcendental unity and actual unification. Indeed, how can Myself “function as if” I were a substance without being so and, consequently, without being incorporated into a mere form? In other terms, how is one to grasp “activity” without using the idiom of substance and, at the same time, without inactivating it? Form and act must be envisaged, respectively, as the reduced and realized states of the same process, that is, mind or self in its determining motion.
QUESTIONING THE SOUL. ON C. W. DYCK'S KANT AND RATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, OXFORD: OUP, 2014, PP. 257
Authors: LORINI Gualtiero
Published: June 2020

Among the most recent examples of works dealing with the history of Kant’s sources, the work by C. Dyck deserves a special place both for his ambitious goal and the breadth ofthe historical analysis that accompanies this goal. The author’s basic assumption is that, “In contrast to the narrowly rationalistic approach to the soul which would proceed completely independently of experience, the rational psychology pioneered by the theorists of the German tradition relies essentially upon empirical psychology”. Indeed, according to Wolff, when our investigation comes to the soul it “is to be considered rationalistic only in a much broader sensein that [… it] is not limited to what can be directly known through experience” (p. 9).
PRINCIPLES OF ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION UNDER THE EXPOSURE OF THE NOISE OF MOVING MOTOR TRANSPORT
Authors: Alborov Ivan , Burdzieva Olga , Tedeeva Fatima
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of theoretical research, field and instrumental measurements of traffic flow on the main streets of Vladikavkaz. It is shown that in the formation of noise pollution of the urban environment during the movement of vehicles on the roads of the Vladikavkaz city, the road covering material, vehicle speed, tire pattern wear and out-of-limit lifespan, etc., are of great importance. The economic analysis of noise shield devices of vehicles and the dependence of the decrease in the sound pressure of transport and the implementation costs are given. At the same time, the norms of permissible sound levels in residential areas depending on the time of day are shown, which is significant when assessing the environmental comfort of housing in noise-stressed areas of the city. At the end of the article, conclusions are given for various categories of institutions and control and supervisory bodies to ensure favorable sanitary and environmental conditions for the population.
ESTIMATING SOUND ABSORPTION IN COEFFICIENT OF PRAYERS IN MOSCQUES
Authors: Aleshkin Vasily , Schirjetsky Christofor , Subbotkin Anton
Published: June 2020

The article deals with analysing sound absorption of prayers in big congregational mosques. Peculiarity of sound absorption measurement in prayer halls is linked with the capability of mosque worshipers to pray in different poses with diverse arrangements as opposed to the traditional halls where people usually sit in chairs. This factor has a strong influence over the sound absorption coefficient which should be taken into account in acoustical design of such buildings.
Within the framework of this study sound absorption coefficients (SAC) were measured using reverberation room method for people praying on carpets in different poses. Calculated data have been
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESS NOISE DOSE FOR THE TASKS OF ESTIMATING THE POPULATION HEALTH RISKS
Authors: Koshurnikov Dmitriy
Published: June 2020

The available methodological approaches to assessing the noise dose characterize the multiplicity of exceeding the permissible dose, but do not reflect the transition to the weighted average equivalent level for the tasks of assessment of health risk to population living under exposure to the noise factor. Within the framework of the study, there were proposed methodical approaches which allow the transition from the multiplicity of exceedences of an individual noise dose to the calculation of the weighted average daily noise equivalent (Lden) by taking into account the number and duration of noise events. The proposed method allows the assessment and prognosis of the risks of health disorders using the approved method from the impact of noise factor (MR 2.1.10.0059-12 [9]). Testing methodological approaches using the example of children's pre-school institutions in the city of Perm made it possible to establish a daily noise dose with an assessment of the impact of each factor and determine the possible risks to health of children attending preschool institutions near transport infrastructure facilities. According to the results of this study, it was found that self-induced noise makes the main contribution to the daily noise dose.
ACOUSTIC RELIABILITY OF THE NOISE BARRIERS
Authors: Shashurin Aleksandr , Ivanov Nickolay , Rassoshenko Iuliia , Goguadze Marat
Published: June 2020

A large amount of regulatory and technical documentation, from state standards to guidelines governing the requirements for noise barrier design and location, has been currently developed in Russia. However, despite such an abundance of regulatory and technical documentation, it is extremely difficult to achieve compliance between the theoretical and practical noise barrier efficiency. According to the study, in the 3rd year of operation, 7 out of 10 noise barriers have already lost their original acoustic properties, the state of 50% of the NB can be estimated as ‘moderate’, 20% - as ‘bad’. Starting from the 8th year of operation, the condition of 50% of the NB is characterized as ‘moderate’, and 50% - as ‘bad’. It is necessary to adjust the regulatory and technical documentation taking into account the main issues and errors encountered in practice.