bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying digital technologies for work management of young scientists' councils
Authors: Iatsyshyn Anna V. , Hubeladze Iryna H. , Kovach Valeriia O. , Kovalenko Valentyna V. , Artemchuk Volodymyr O. , Dvornyk Maryna S. , Popov Oleksandr O. , Iatsyshyn Andrii V. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: May 2022

The publication explores the features of the digital technologies’ usage to organize the work of the Young Scientists’ Councils and describes the best practices. The digital transformation of society and the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced the use of various digital technologies for scientific communication, the organization of work for youth associations, and the training of students and Ph.D. students. An important role in increasing the prestige of scientific activity and encouraging talented young people to participate in scientific projects belongs to the Young Scientists’ Councils, which are created at scientific institutions and higher education institutions. It is determined that the peculiarities of the work of Young Scientists’ Councils are in providing conditions for further staff development of the institution in which they operate; contribution to the social, psychological and material support of young scientists and Ph.D. students; creating an environment for teamwork and collaborative partnership; development of leadership and organizational qualities; contribution to the development of digital competence. The advantages of using electronic social networks in higher education and research institutions are analyzed, namely: general popularity and free of charge; prompt exchange of messages and multimedia data; user-friendly interface; availability of event planning functions, sending invitations, setting reminders; support of synchronous and asynchronous communication between network participants; possibility of access from various devices; a powerful tool for organizing the learning process; possibility of organization and work of closed and open groups; advertising of various events, etc. Peculiarities of managing the activity of the Young Scientists’ Council with the use of digital technologies are determined. The Young Scientists’ Council is a social system, and therefore the management of this system refers to social management. The effectiveness of the digital technologies’ usage to manage the activities of the Young Scientists’ Council depends on the intensity and need for their use to implement organizational, presentation functions and to ensure constant communication. The areas to apply digital technologies for the work managing of Young Scientists’ Councils are sorted as the presentation of activity; distribution of various information for young scientists; conducting questionnaires, surveys; organization and holding of scientific mass events; managing of thematic workgroups, holding of work meetings. It is generalized and described the experience of electronic social networks usage for organizing and conducting of scientific mass events.
Integration of chatbots into the system of professional training of Masters
Authors: Shabelnyk Tetiana V. , Krivenko Serhii V. , Rotanova Nataliia Yu. , Diachenko Oksana F. , Tymofieieva Iryna B. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: May 2022

The article presents and describes innovative technologies of training in the professional training of Masters. For high-quality training of students of technical specialties, it becomes necessary to rethink the purpose, results of studying and means of teaching professional disciplines in modern educational conditions. The experience of implementing the chatbot tool in teaching the discipline “Mathematical modeling of socio-economic systems” in the educational and professional program 124 System Analysis is described. The characteristics of the generalized structure of the chatbot information system for investment analysis are presented and given: input information, information processing system, output information, which creates a closed cycle (system) of direct and feedback interaction. The information processing system is represented by accounting and analytical data management blocks. The investment analysis chatbot will help masters of the specialty system analysis to manage the investment process efficiently based on making the right decisions, understanding investment analysis in the extensive structure of financial management and optimizing risks in these systems using a working mobile application. Also, the chatbot will allow you to systematically assess the disadvantages and advantages of investment projects or the direction of activity of a system analyst, while increasing interest in performing practical tasks. A set of software for developing a chatbot integrated into training is installed: Kotlin programming, a library for network interaction Retrofit, receiving and transmitting data, linking processes using the HTTP API. Based on the results of the study, it is noted that the impact of integrating a chatbot into the training of Masters ensures the development of their professional activities, which gives them the opportunity to be competent specialists and contributes to the organization of high-quality training.
Implementation of future agricultural engineers' training technology in the informational and educational environment
Authors: Uchitel Aleksandr D. , Batsurovska Ilona V. , Dotsenko Nataliia A. , Gorbenko Olena A. , Kim Nataliia I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the implementation of future agricultural engineers’ training technology in the informational and educational environment. To train future agricultural engineers, it is advisable to form tutorials for the study of each discipline in the conditions of informational and educational environment. Such tutorials are an assistance in mastering both theoretical material and course navigation, where interactive electronic learning tools are presented to perform tasks in the informational and educational environment. Higher education applicants perform such tasks directly in the classroom with the help of gadgets or personal computers. The final grade is formed from the scores obtained in the classroom and the rating of higher education applicants while studying in the informational and educational environment. The outlined approach is able to help in the quality of learning content. The use of interactive audiovisual online tools allows to get acquainted with the theoretical, practical and experimental provisions clearly, it is important for the training of future agricultural engineers. At the end of the experiment, it can be argued that the developed technology increases the level of motivation and self-incentive to work in the informational and educational environment. The application of the presented technology provides an opportunity to combine the educational process in the classroom with learning in the informational and educational environment, forms analytical abilities and competencies in professional activity. The reliability of the obtained results was checked using the λ Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion. It is determined that when using this technology in the educational process, the indicators in the experimental group increased, which displays the effectiveness of training bachelors in agricultural engineering in the conditions of informational and educational environment.
Strengthening of e-learning at the leading Ukrainian pedagogical universities in the time of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Falfushynska Halina I. , Buyak Bogdan B. , Tereshchuk Hryhorii V. , Torbin Grygoriy M. , Kasianchuk Mykhailo M.
Published: May 2022

Distance education has become the mandatory component of higher education establishments all over the world including Ukraine regarding COVID-19 lockdown and intentions of Universities to render valuable knowledge and provide safe educational experience for students. The present study aimed to explore the student’s and academic staff’s attitude towards e-learning and the most complicated challenges regarding online learning and distance education. Our findings disclosed that the online learning using Zoom, Moodle, Google Meet, BigBlueButton and Cisco has become quite popular among the students and academic staff in Ukraine in time of the lockdown period and beyond. Based on the Principal Component Analysis data processing we can conclude that students’ satisfaction and positive e-learning perception are in a good correlation with quality of e-learning resources and set of apps which are used while e-learning and distance education. Also, education style, methods, and manner predict willingness of students to self-study. The self-motivation, time-management, lack of practice, digital alienation, positive attitude towards ICT, and instruction strategy belong to the most important challenges of COVID-19 lockdown based on the students and academic staff interviews. Online learning on daily purpose should be used in the favor of strengthening of classical higher education rather than replacing the former. Blended education is the best alternative to face-to-face education, because the communication with mentor in a live environmental even virtual should have ushered the learners to complete online learning and improve its results.
Operation system features and cloud services for lecturer work
Authors: Bulatetska Lesya V. , Bulatetskyi Vitaliy V. , Hryshanovych Tetyana O. , Pavlenko Yulia S. , Cheprasova Tetyana I. , Pikilnyak Andrey V.
Published: May 2022

The work proposes a conception of setup and use of teacher’s or lecturer’s workspace using common software and hardware products. The research object is a system built by using operating system capabilities in conjunction with office suite and public cloud service, as a foundation for teacher’s digital workspace. Research is made on how to set up, scale, and operate such a system, by studying the experience of national and foreign scientists and teachers, and using our own experience in educational processes, and working with operating systems and cloud services. As a result, we got a system which is easy to set up, learn, and apply by teachers without significant experience working remote education systems, and could be used for initial learning of remote education principles. It could be used as an initial step before migrating to specialized remote education systems. In the future, the system itself could be improved by adding additional objects into the system and a higher integration level between objects and external subjects.
Cloud resources use for students' project activities
Authors: Valko Nataliia V. , Osadchyi Viacheslav V. , Kruhlyk Vladyslav S.
Published: May 2022

The modern educational system proclaims learning aimed at acquiring practical skills and based on the activity approach. Educational research projects are the necessary component of curricula in physics, computer science, biology and chemistry. There is a problem of specialized equipment and facilities using for the implementation of such projects in distance learning. Therefore, the issue of cloud resources using for distance learning organization in robotics is relevant. The article presents a brief overview of the current state of projects development in Ukrainian schools and approaches used in foreign educational institutions in teaching robotics distantly. The article describes the stages of robotics projects development such as organizational, communicative, project work, summarizing. The peculiarities of the stages in distance learning and the possibilities of cloud technologies in robotics are also considered. The authors’ experience in projects developing in this environment for students and future teachers is described.
The potential of Google Classroom web service for lecturers of higher educational establishments under pandemic conditions
Authors: Sultanova Leila Yu. , Tsiuniak Oksana P. , Milto Liudmyla O. , Zheludenko Maryna O. , Lyktei Lyudmyla M. , Petrenko Larisa M. , Uchitel Aleksandr D.
Published: May 2022

Researches and publications on using Google Classroom web service for lecturers of higher educational establishments under pandemic conditions are analysed. The current state of higher education under pandemic conditions is characterised. Features of Google Classroom web service have been identified. The methodical development for lecturers of higher educational establishments “Potential of using Google Classroom web service” is described. Criteria and levels of using Google Classroom web service are defined. Initial diagnostic of the levels of using Google Classroom web service was conducted. During the diagnostic was revealed that most respondents have insufficient levels of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. In order to increase the level of using Google Classroom web service, the methodological development was implemented. As a result, positive dynamics in the levels of theoretical knowledge and practical skills of using Google Classroom web service was revealed. The effectiveness of the obtained results was confirmed by Fisher’s criterion.
Formation of informational and digital competence of secondary school students in laboratory work in physics
Authors: Martyniuk Oleksandr O. , Martyniuk Oleksandr S. , Muzyka Ivan O.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the formation of informational and digital competence of high school students. First and foremost, the existing digitalization strategies for society already approved in the world and in Ukraine, including the implementation of STEM education and the Digital Agenda, are considered. On the other hand, attention is paid to the inconsistency of the level of ownership and frequency of use of digital technologies with the requirements of these initiatives. The concept of informational and digital competence is analyzed in detail. Existing publications identify key components, skills and competencies required to achieve this competence. A survey is conducted to better understand the current situation. One of the tasks is to determine the level of use of digital information in the classroom by teachers and in students’ preparation at home. The second task was to show how developing students’ informational and digital competence can be done by active introduction of existing software and hardware in the educational process in physics, in particular, a laboratory workshop. The example of laboratory work carried out in educational institutions shows how modern software can be used to analyze the movement of bodies and determine the physical characteristics of this movement. The concrete ways of performing laboratory work, analyzing its results and drawing conclusions are given. It is in the combination of existing teaching practices with modern gadgets, specialized and general programs that the basic way of forming informational and digital competence is seen. Further ways of modernization and improvement of described methods for increasing the level of information and digital competence are proposed.
Approaches to the choice of tools for adaptive learning based on highlighted selection criteria
Authors: Sikora Yaroslava B. , Usata Olena Yu. , Mosiiuk Oleksandr O. , Verbivskyi Dmytrii S. , Shmeltser Ekaterina O.
Published: May 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of adaptive learning of students in the modern information society, reveals the essence of such concepts as “adaptability” and “adaptive learning system”. It is determined that a necessary condition for adaptive education is the criterion of an adaptive learning environment that provides opportunities for advanced education, development of key competencies, formation of a flexible personality that is able to respond to different changes, effectively solve different problems and achieve results. The authors focus on the technical aspect of adaptive learning. Different classifications of adaptability are analyzed. The approach to the choice of adaptive learning tools based on the characteristics of the product quality model stated by the standard ISO / IEC 25010 is described. The following criteria for the selecting adaptive learning tools are functional compliance, compatibility, practicality, and support. By means of expert assessment method there were identified and selected the most important tools of adaptive learning, namely: Acrobatiq, Fishtree, Knewton (now Wiliy), Lumen, Realize it, Smart Sparrow (now Pearson). Comparative tables for each of the selected tools of adaptive learning according to the indicators of certain criteria are given.
Семантико-прагматична еквівалентність сталих виразів із компонентом на позначення днів тижня (на матеріалі української, англійської і французької мов)
Authors: Бірюкова В. О. , Захарова Наталія Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

Подана стаття присвячена проблемi еквiвалентностi при перекладi сталих виразiв iз компонентом на позначення днiв тижня. Матерiалом дослiдження послугували фразеологiзми української, англiйської i французької мов. У роботi розкрито сутнiсть поняття «еквiвалентнiсть», окреслено особливостi й способи перекладу фразеологiзмiв. Проаналiзовано сталi вирази з компонентом на позначення днiв тижня i їх еквiваленти в дослiджуваних мовах з точки зору збереження семантичного i/або прагматичного значення оригiнального виразу при перекладi
Оригинал поэтического текста и его перевод как диалог между языковыми личностями автора и переводчика (на материале лирической драмы "Увядшие листья" И. Франко и ее перевода на русский язык А. Ахматовой
Authors: Гамалі Ольга Ігорівна
Published: May 2022

У статтi розглянуто оригiнал лiричної драми I. Франка «Зiв’яле листя» i його переклад росiйською мовою «Увядшие листья», що виконаний А. Ахматовою, в аспектi дiалогу мiж мовними особистостями автора i перекладача. Установлено, що переклад вiддзеркалює всi рiвнi мовної особистостi не тiльки автора, а й перекладача.
Хронотоп в оригіналі та перекладі (на матеріалі роману Дж. Стейнбека The Grapes of Wrath)
Authors: Кісенко О. О.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено питанню художнього часу i простору та їх значенню в романi Дж. Стейнбека The Grapes of Wrath. У роботi розглянуто хронотоп i продемонстровано способи його вiдтворення при перекладi тексту з англiйської мови українською. Визначено, що характерною рисою прози Дж. Стейнбека в романi є схильнiсть до визначення точного мiсця дiї в оповiданнi, навiть змiни в часi визначаються змiнами у просторi. Тип хронотопу визначає спосiб перекладу. Так, природнi явища однаково зрозумiлi i читачам оригiналу, i перекладу: їх часто передають дослiвно, традицiйними вiдповiдниками. При цьому змiст у перекладi зберiгається. Нацiонально-прецедентнi явища бiльшою мiрою зрозумiлi читачам мови оригiналу, тому у перекладi передаються дослiвно та, зазвичай, потребують експлiкацiї у виглядi перекладацького коментаря. Соцiумно-прецедентнi явища вимагають фонових знань в однаковiй мiрi й вiд читачiв оригiналу, й вiд читачiв перекладу, тому можуть передаватися як дослiвно, так i через експлiкацiю. Ця категорiя частiше за iншi залишається незрозумiлою читачам цiльової мови.
Переклад табуйованої лексики у романі Дж. Р. Р. Мартіна "Гра престолів": гендерний аспект
Authors: Лозовська Катерина Олександрівна
Published: May 2022

У статтi дослiджено гендерний аспект перекладу табуйованої лексики у художньому творi. Матерiалом дослiдження є роман Дж. Р. Р. Мартiна «Гра престолiв» i два його переклади українською мовою, виконанi Наталею Тисовською та В’ячеславом Бродовим. Визначено основнi групи табуйованої лексики для дослiджуваного твору: слова на позначення продажної жiнки, найменування частин тiла i фiзiологiчних процесiв. Встановлено, що жiнка-перекладач надає перевагу вилученню, генералiзацiї чи модуляцiї при перекладi, уникає дослiвного перекладу, роблячи переклад стилiстично нейтральним. На противагу, чоловiк-перекладач використовує дослiвний переклад, конкретизацiю i компенсацiю, уводячи стилiстично-знижену лексику навiть там, де вона нейтральна в оригiналi. Вважаємо цi стратегiї яскравими прикладами жiночого та чоловiчого пiдходiв до перекладу, оскiльки в обох випадках змiнюється авторська iнтенцiя.
Особливості перекладу дитячої літератури в дослідженнях українських науковців
Authors: Павленко А. Г.
Published: May 2022

У статтi представлено аналiз та систематизацю дослiджень українського наукового товариства ХХI столiття, яке займається вивченням проблеми перекладу дитячої лiтератури з англiйської мови українською та навпаки. Задля створення власної класифiкацiї запропоновано напрямки, у якi об’єднано працi науковцiв за критерiями дослiджуваної проблематики, що уможливило упорядкувати вже наявнi думки та визначити малодослiдженi теми для подальшого їх вивчення.
Відтворення мовленнєвої характеристики детективів Е. Пуаро і Ш. Холмса в аудіо-медіальних текстах
Authors: Сухоніна К. М.
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено мовленнєвiй характеристицi детективiв на матерiалi фiльму «Вбивство у “Схiдному експресi”» i першої серiї телесерiалу «Шерлок». Розглянуто особливостi вiдтворення специфiки мовлення персонажiв в українському перекладi. Пiд мовленнєвою характеристикою розумiємо поєднання стилiстичних елементiв рiзних рiвнiв мови, характерних для мовлення окремого персонажа. Встановлено, що для створення мовленнєвого портрету детектива, автори обирають професiйну термiнологiю, специфiчнi синтаксичнi конструкцiї для передачi нестандартного мислення персонажiв, а також засоби створення комiчного ефекту. Прицьому для мовлення Е. Пуаро характерна iронiя, гра слiв та алогiзм, а для мовлення Ш. Хомса — сарказм, гiпербола та алогiзм. Щоб виокремити Е. Пуаро серед iнших персонажiв, автор додає до його мовленнєвого портрету iншомовнi вкраплення. Визначено, що особливостi мовлення переважно зберiгаються у перекладi через дослiвний переклад, пряме запозичення, компенсацiю.
Психолінгвістичний образ Ґрейс Оґустін у фільмі Дж. Кемерона «Аватар»
Authors: Бережна Маргарита Василівна
Published: May 2022

У статті йдеться про особливості формування психолінгвістичного образу кіноперсонажа за психологічним архетипом «Жінка-месія». Розвідка є частиною комплексного дослідження цілісної системи психолінгвістичних образів персонажів англомовного кінодискурсу масової культури ХХІ сторіччя, що визначає її актуальність та новизну. Дослідження виконано на матеріалі фентезі-фільму Дж. Кемерона Avatar (2009). Методи роботи: описовий, метод суцільної вибірки, метод контекстуального та статистичного аналізу. За основу визначення основних психологічних рис персонажів взято класифікацію В. Шмідт (2007). До архетипу «Жінка-месія» в досліджуваному фільмі віднесено Ґрейс Оґустін, визначальними рисами якої є: 1) «Жінка-месія» – це шлях до любові та просвітництва; підсилено другорядним архетипом «Ментор», головна функція якого – навчити героя; у мовленні персонажа ця риса актуалізована використанням апелятивів на позначення Джейка Саллі, прямих і непрямих директивів, лексики позитивної оцінки; 2) її віра – непорушна, а смисл усього життя – змінити життя тисяч людей; риса актуалізована використанням конфронтативного комунікативного стилю у спілкуванні з антагоністами Паркером Селфріджем та Майлзом Кворічем; 3) її послання можуть бути як фемінними (про любов і співчуття), так і маскулінними (про порятунок, боротьбу, вигнання загарбників); риса актуалізована відповідно кооперативним та конфронтативним комунікативними стилями; використанням лексем з позитивним та негативним оцінним значенням, зниженої лексики; 4) вона живе в гармонії з природою, кожна жива істота для неї – втілення вищої сили; риса актуалізована за допомогою позитивної оцінної лексики; 5) вона піклується більше про інших, ніж про себе саму, і переймається тільки тим, що її сім’я може постраждати внаслідок її дій; риса актуалізована частотним використанням займенника другої особи ‘you’, першої особи множини ‘we’ та апелятивів на позначення команди науковців, яких Ґрейс вважає своєю сім’єю.
Морально-етичний аспект вивчення біографії письменника на уроках літератури
Authors: Мещерякова Наталія Павлівна
Published: May 2022

У статтi аналiзується проблема вивчення бiографiї та творчого шляху письменника в сучаснiй школi, обґрунтовуються умови моральноетичного розвитку учнiв в процесi вивчення бiографiї. Визначаються основнi методичнi прийоми та форми вивчення бiографiї письменника на уроках зарубiжної лiтератури.
Ключи к смысловому пространству текста постмодернистского романа (Э. Берджесс "Заводной апельсин")
Authors: Мохначова Ольга Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У статтi розглядається своєрiднiсть роману Ентонi Берджесса «Механiчний апельсин» з точки зору знайдених у ньому постмодернiстських стратегiй, зокрема, проаналiзовано специфiку побудови смислового простору тексту за допомогою його полiжанрових особливостей, iнтертекстуальних вiдсилань, моделювання героя як смислову конструкцiю, на якiй перевiряється iдея абсолютної свободи i етичного свавiлля. Роман розглянуто як художнiй експеримент, в якому в постмодернiстському ракурсi поставленi принциповi для сучасного суспiльства питання про взаємовiдносини особистостi i суспiльства, про добро i зло, про допустимi межi насильства i свободи.
Жанровое своеобразие литературного киносценария
Authors: Шаповал М. В.
Published: May 2022

У статтi дослiджується кiносценарiй як своєрiдне клiше, що має iнтегрований аспект: взаємодiя кiнематографу, кiносценарiю, художньої лiтератури. З урахуванням жанрової автономiї зроблено спробу виявити ступiнь причетностi кiносценарiю до лiтературного жанру. Дослiджуючи самостiйнiсть кiносценарної жанрової системи у контекстi її взаємодiї з художнiм текстом, виявляємо художнiй дiапазон зображувально-виразних засобiв кiносценарiю як жанру.
Проблема реалій у соціокультурній компетенції
Authors: Сулік О. А.
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто проблему реалiй у вивченнi iноземної мови, основнi типи та причини виникнення реалiй у мовi та складностi, якi виникають через них у процесi навчання. Вивчає шляхи їх вирiшення через розвиток соцiокультурної компетенцiї у учнiв на уроках.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Tahu dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Chandra Niko , Ratnamurni Elis Dwiana
Published: May 2022

Selama pandemic Covid 19 banyak sektor usaha yang terpuruk, namun beberapa industri seperti industri makanan dan minuman masih bertahan ditengah menurunnya daya beli masyarakat sebagai akibat adanya krisis kesehatan dan perekonomian. Tahu merupakan salah satu hasil industri makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat karena dianggap makanan murah meriah tapi sangat bergizi. Oleh karena itu perlu diperhatikan kualitas produknya dan penting diketahui prioritas kriteria tahu yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bobot prioritas dalam pengendalian kualitas produk Tahu Berkah. Agar kualitas produk yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen, maka perlu dilakukan pengendalian kualitas. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan dalam melakukan pengendalian kualitas tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, sebagai informan data diperoleh dari para pengelola usaha UD Tahu Berkah dan responden reseller yang diaggap paham mengenai kualitas produk.  Hasil penelitian dan hasil perhitungan AHP, kriteria tekstur, subkriteria meningkatkan kualitas dan alternatif pelatihan SDM mendominasi dan memiliki nilai hitung yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lain. Memberikan pelatihan kepada SDM akan berpengaruh terhadap hasil produksi karena dengan adanya pelatihan akan menambah pengetahuan karyawan, keahlian dan keterampilan untuk menjalankan pekerjaan sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan serta mencapai hasil kerjanya.
A contribution to re-constructing the Lakhmids' chronology in the 5th century
Authors: Mishin Dmitry Y.
Published: May 2022

The chronology of the Lakhmid kings in the 5th century is based upon their list made by Hishаm al-Kalbi (ca. 738 – 819/20 or 821/22) using records kept at al-Hira, and references to the Lakhmids in pre-Islamic sources. The Lakhmid kings periods of rule as in Hishаm al-Kalbi’s list are to be accepted as reliable evidence for they appear to go back to primary sources from al-Hira. They do not contradict the reference to al-Mundhir (future king al-Mundhir I) as commander of the Lakhmid troops in 421–422 in the church history by Socrates Scholasticus (ca.380–ca.450), for the latter does not state that al-Mundhir was then the king. However, Hishаm’s own calculations made to synchronise the Lakhmids with the Sasanids may only be used where they are not at variance with the evidence from al-Hira, and with due regard to his manner of reckoning the years. An important landmark is the year 474/75 when, according to the recently discovered South Arabian inscription Masal 3, king Shurahbiil Yakkuf of Saba and Himyar made a campaign to the north-east of Arabia and fought against the Lakhmid king al-Aswad. Since that campaign appears to have been prompted by the death of the powerful Lakhmid ruler al-Mundhir I, the immediate predecessor of al-Aswad, 474 is likely to be the year of the latters coming to power. This allows to correct the Lakhmids chronology as follows: al-Numаn I – 402–431, al-Mundhir I – 431–474, al-Aswad – 474–493, al-Mundhir II – 493–499, al-Numаn II – 499–503.
State and Society in Pakistan. Dynamics of Evolution and Interaction
Authors: Belokrenitsky Vyacheslav Y.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the evolution and interaction of the state and society in Pakistan over the 75-year history (1947-2022). The author identifies several major stages that differ in the relationship between the state and society (politically organized as well as mass, informal). The article succinctly characterizes the features of each of the revealed stages and episodes (fragments) into which they are divided. Although the state is undergoing a certain evolution, this does not essentially change its character. The state is characterized by growing corruption and low efficiency from the economic and social points of view. At the same time, Pakistan's dependence on external sources of financial and technical assistance has been steadily increasing. The evolution of society is even slower, and it does not affect traditional lack of personal liberty, which is a characteristic feature of Oriental societies, as well as humility of the status of women and members of ethnic and religious minorities. The article emphasizes that the Pakistani state due to internal and external reasons has undergone significant militarization, while the society got strongly Islamized. These processes are the cause of serious problems that corrode the socio-political organism and question the future fate of the country.
The U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan as a sign of a new era
Authors: Davydov Alexey A.
Published: May 2022

The end of the U.S. presence in the Afghan conflict by the 20thanniversary of events of September 11 2001 is a significant and symbolic event. In this article the author formulates an assessment by posing a question – how does the withdrawal of the US armed forces from AfPak region correlate with its strategy? The article examines the transformation of Washington’s policy goals towards the Afghan conflict throughout the last 20 years by comparing the approaches of four U.S. presidents, it also examines the conflict dynamics, internal and international factors of how the decision of withdrawal was presented and formulated.
The author concludes, that if the U.S. policies in Afghanistan and the withdrawal are seen in the logic of previous strategical goals, the view on the campaign results as a defeat is accurate. Global war on terror and democracy promotion in the region was also focused on nation-building and the creation of a loyal and self-sufficient regime that could be used to project the U.S. interest in the region, which clearly didn’t happen. 
A different assessment arises in the new U.S. strategical framework to contain China and Russia. The author makes an assumption, that the announcement made by Beijing of the "Belt and Road" initiative and the Crimea crisis could have been one of the factors that postponed the initial NATO presence deadline. In this framework the US withdrawal from Afghanistan can be viewed as a step in the logic of Washington's new confrontation with Moscow and Beijing.
Ali Shir Navai in Turkish Traditional Literature: Themes and Plots
Authors: Anikeeva Tatiana A.
Published: May 2022

The legasy of Ali Shir Navai has influenced both Turkish and Ottoman literature and Turkish folklore. His poems penetrated into the Ottoman Empire since the 15th century, and in the 16th century became well known to the Ottoman poets. The article is devoted to the works of Navai in the literature and folklore of Turkey in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. After the reforms of the Tanzimat era, Ottoman intellectuals turned not only to European philosophical thought and Western literature, but also to the Turkic literary heritage of Central Asia. In 1872–1873 (1289 AH), in Istanbul, under the editorship of Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Navai's didactic treatise (which was chronologically one of the poet's latest works) “Mahbub al-kulub” (“Beloved of Hearts”) was published. This publication laid the foundation for the scientific study of Ali Shir Navai in Turkey (works and translations by I. Hakkı, N. Asım, M.F. Köprülüzade), and also to a certain extent anticipated the expression of the ideas of Turkism. After this publication, the Chagatai-Ottoman dictionary of Sheikh Suleiman of Bukhara was published in Istanbul in 1880–1881, which also testifies to the interest in the cultural heritage of the Timurid era in Turkey in the second half of the 19th century. At the same time Ali Shir Navai himself becomes the prototype of the hero of Turkish folklore as the character of the folk narrative about Gül and Mir Ali Şir which performed in Turkey up to the middle of the 20th century
The bioethical committee as an institute for social control of technological innovations in medicine: law analysis
Authors: Lapaeva Valentina V.
Published: May 2022

The article provides a general description and classification of bioethical committees from the point of view of the subject and goals of their activities, the nature of their authority, legal status, organizational and legal foundations of their activity. The bioethical committee is interpreted as a special institutional form of organizing scientific (interdisciplinary) and public understanding of moral and legal problems in the field of medicine, generated by technological innovations. In the system of social control the bioethical committee is a social institution that is either integrated into the system of public administration, or creates its own channels of influence on the position of the professional medical community and public opinion. From this point of view the article analyzes foreign and Russian history of bioethics committees institutionalization. The author interprets bioethics as a field of scientific and practical activity, the social purpose of which is to translate actual bioethical dilemmas, unsolvable on the basis of abstract principles, into the communicative space, where a consensus can be based on common moral intuitions. The article substantiates the thesis that the main intention of bioethics and bioethics committees, as an expression of its practical function, is to find a legal solution to problems. The author made proposals for improving the legal support for the creation and operation of bioethical committees in Russia.
Moratorium in Russian Civil Law: nature, application features and prospects of development regulation
Authors: Gabov Andrey V.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the institution of the moratorium in Russian Civil Law. Interest in it is due to the fact that in 2020, as one of the legal solutions to overcome the consequences of an emergency circumstance - the spread of coronavirus infection, as well as to mitigate the consequences of measures taken by the state to prevent its spread, a moratorium on initiating bankruptcy proceedings was introduced. The introduction of a new institution took place in a situation where the concept of «moratorium» was already used in a certain sense in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (as a deferment of the fulfillment of an obligation, established on the basis of a law by the Government of the Russian Federation, leading to a suspension of the limitation period), as well as in bankruptcy legislation (in all laws governing insolvency (bankruptcy), including the current one), where since 1992 the concept of «moratorium on satisfaction of creditors’ claims» has been used. In this regard, there is a need to consider the nature of the moratorium, the characteristics of various types of moratoriums, ascertaining the presence of both their common elements and the features of these moratoriums. Based on this task, the history of the emergence of the institute of moratorium in domestic law, as well as each type of moratorium, is considered. Concrete legal solutions have been proposed to improve the institution of a moratorium in Civil Law in general.
Macroinfaunal assemblages in sandy seabeds of San Blas
(SE Tenerife, Canary Islands, NE Atlantic Ocean)
Authors: Riera Rodrigo , Rodríguez Myriam , Monterroso Óscar
Published: May 2022

The infaunal communities of C. nodosa meadows shelter most
of the biodiversity associated with these seabeds. We studied macroinfaunal
assemblages of a C. nodosa meadow from a locality on the south-east coast
of Tenerife. Macroinfaunal assemblages were clearly dominated by crustaceans. The amphipod Ampelisca brevicornis and the tanaid Apseudes talpa
were the most dominant taxa in studied stations. Macrofaunal assemblage
showed important variations in terms of abundances and diversity, even at
the same station. Variations in measured environmental variables (e.g. granulometry) are the main factor to explain these differences in macrofaunal assemblages.
Dinámica de las poblaciones de Xantho spp (cangrejilla)
(Decapoda, Xanthidae) en la franja costera de Arrecife
(Lanzarote, islas Canarias)
Authors: Noguera Ramón , Riera Rodrigo
Published: May 2022

Las poblaciones de Xantho spp (cangrejilla) de dos rasas costeras de Arrecife (Lanzarote) han sido estudiadas a lo largo de 9 meses (marzodiciembre 2000). Se observa la presencia de tres especies pertenecientes a
este género X. incisus, X. pilipes y X. poressa, siendo esta última la más abundante (65%), mientras que X. incisus (25%) y X. pilipes (10%) fueron minoritarias. Las densidades máximas se obtuvieron durante los meses de verano
(Junio-Julio), aunque se aprecian síntomas de sobreexplotación de este recurso por parte de los mariscadores. La dominancia de clases de talla bajas,
la escasez de ejemplares adultos y, en especial, de hembras ovígeras, así como
la presencia diaria de mariscadores en las dos rasas de estudio constituyen
un síntoma evidente de la regresión de las poblaciones de este recurso.
Job Demands, Job Resources and Well-Being of Staff in Extended Education Services in Switzerland: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Windlinger Regula , Züger Laura
Published: May 2022

Extended education services are expanding in Switzerland. Their quality depends on the working conditions and well-being of staff. This study examined the relationships between job demands, job resources and well-being using the job demands-resources ( JD-R) model. 655 staff members from 113 extended education services from three Swiss cantons participated in the three-wave study. Overall, staff reported low levels of job demands and high levels of resources except for autonomy. Results provided support for the motivational and health impairment processes proposed by the JD-R model, although not consistently for both measurement intervals. The findings highlight the importance of focussing on working conditions, especially when extended education services expand in the future.
“It’s not about the grades!” On Shadow Education in Denmark and How Parents Wish to Help Their Children Get Ahead
Authors: Gravesen David Thore , Hølvig Mikkelsen Sidse
Published: May 2022

This article is about shadow education in Denmark. Based on qualitative interview data with families that purchase private supplementary tutoring, we analyse how this tutoring is related to child-rearing strategies in the families. With theoretical inspiration from Annette Lareau, we analyse the parents’ involvement in their children’s education as aspects of concerted cultivation. With the concept parentocracy, we shed light on the role parents’ wealth and wishes play in their children’s educational life. Finally, we look to contemporary educational youth research and the concept performance culture, to address implications such as stress, pressure, competitiveness, and a strong focus on grades among students in Danish upper secondary education.
FHIR2BPMN: Delivering Actionable Knowledge by Transforming Between Clinical Pathways and Executable Models
Authors: Helm Emmanuel , Pointner Andreas , Krauss Oliver , Schuler Andreas , Traxler Barbara , Arthofer Klaus , Halmerbauer Gerhard
Published: May 2022

Healthcare processes have many particularities captured and described within standards for medical information exchange such as HL7 FHIR. BPMN is a widely used standard to create readily understandable processes models. We show an approach to integrate both these standards via an automated transformation mechanism. This will allow us to use the various tools available for BPMN to visualize and automate processes in the healthcare domain. In the future we plan to extend this approach to enable mining and analyzing executed processes.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF BIODEGRADABLE PACKAGING FROM THE ARYL OF THE FRUIT OF Hymenaea stigonocarpa
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Taques Aparecida Sofia , Alves Ivan , Abadia Ventura Matheus Vinícius , Fernandes Batista-Ventura Hellen Regina , Sousa Wendel Cruvinel de , Souza Castro Carlos Frederico de , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Loureiro Soares Frederico Antônio
Published: May 2022

The fruits of Hymenaea stigonocarpa have a sweet, starchy fibrous structure used as food among wild animals and man in the field. In the present study, the physical, physicochemical, optical, microstructural, and antibacterial properties of aryl (H. stigonocarpa) film were investigated. The amylaceous solution was obtained from the aryl of H. stigonocarpa, the biodegradable film was prepared according to the casting technique. The physicochemical characteristics for thickness (mm), humidity (%), water solubility (%), biodegradability time, and transmittance (T%) were evaluated. Morphology by optical micrographic, and scanning electron, mathematical modeling in 3D, and for the mechanical parameters of tensile strength, maximum tension, elongation, and elasticity module, and biological properties on antibacterial activity (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis). The results obtained for the biodegradable film were a brown-yellow color, aroma, and homogeneity, thickness 0.27 mm, humidity 12.45%, solubility in water 57.48%, the biodegradability of 100%, maximum and minimum transmittance 82.25, and 1.32 (T%), in the optical micrograph small imperfections were observed, and in the scanning electron micrograph small cracks. The mathematical modeling in 3D presented a surprising result, which is an important device in the aid of imaging. The mechanical characteristics for maximum tension 3.17 N, rupture stress 1.34 MPa, elongation 2.99% and elasticity with 90.07 MPa presented satisfactory results comparable to other biodegradable films of native starch. The bioactive film of the aryl (H. stigonocarpa) showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 7 mm, Escherichia coli 5 mm, and Enterococcus faecalis 8 mm. Biodegradable packaging from Hymenaea stigonocarpa aryl has great potential for use as a food packaging.
Finding the silver lining: aging well amongst older Brazilian women
Authors: Lucchese Stephanie Pedrotti
Published: May 2022

The aging population in Canada has been increasing steadily over the past 40 years, however, there is limited information about the meaning of aging amongst older Brazilian women. Hence, my study aimed to understand the meaning of aging well amongst older Brazilian women in the post-migration context living in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) in Ontario, Canada. The methodology and framework used to guide my study was Heideggerian interpretive phenomenology. Eight older Brazilian women residing in the GTA were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling and participated in individual face-to-face interviews. Using van Manen’s approach to data analysis and Heidegger’s four existentials of human existence, four subthemes were developed: Embracing being part of a mosaic, Aging with grace, Chasing your dreams, and Being a bridge and not a fence. The overarching theme was: Finding the silver lining: Aging well amongst older Brazilian women. My study findings have implications for research, policy and practice to enhance the delivery of culturally responsive care to older immigrants to improve health outcomes.
Social and psychological determinants of depressive states in high school students
Authors: Bonkalo Tatiana , Senkevich Lyudmila , Romanova Angela , Kovaleva Maria , Karpinsky Anton , Karpinskaya Nadezhda
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do estudo é determinar como a demanda por autorrealização, nível de desenvolvimento e satisfação, combinados com o grau de isolamento social dos adolescentes, afeta seu risco de depressão. Foram pesquisados 600 adolescentes de 15 a 16 anos (amostra aleatória, 320 meninas e 280 meninos). Foi revelado um alto nível de correlação positiva entre os indicadores de autoestima de isolamento social dos adolescentes e a gravidade de seus estados depressivos, bem como uma correlação negativa dos estados depressivos com indicadores do nível de sua autorrealização. O estudo mostrou que a exclusão social pode ser causa e consequência de vários estados depressivos. Este estudo confirmou a importância de examinar a tendência dos adolescentes a apresentarem depressão, sendo essencial levar em conta mesmo níveis baixos de depressão.
Do Industry-Wise Investment Returns Influence the Aggregate Investment Returns of CPSEs in India?
Authors: Ghosh Sudipta , Aithal P.S.
Published: May 2022

The term “investment return” may be defined as a gauge used to calculate the efficiency or profitability of an investment. It also helps to assess the effectiveness of different investments at a certain point in time. In this context, the focal objective of the study is to examine whether industry-wise investment returns influence aggregate investment returns of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) in India during the period 2010-2011 to 2019-2020. The study concerns all the in-service CPSEs in India, aside from public enterprises that run departmentally, indemnity companies, and banking organizations. Moreover, the selected sample is classified into 20 different industries, including 13 industries within the manufacturing sector and 7 industries within the service sector. The findings of the study reveal that few industries positively drive the performance of CPSEs’ aggregate investment returns. Hence, the performance of aggregate CPSEs in terms of investment returns is mainly driven by the performance of COI, OMMI, SI, TVEI, ICGI, PGI, CCTCSI, and FSI. In terms of overall profitability (i.e., ROCE), PGI has the highest positive influence (0.85), while ICGI has the lowest positive influence (0.04) on the overall profitability of the aggregate CPSEs – values which are found to be significant at the 5% level.