bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Review of the Ethnomedicinal Uses, Pharmacological Effects and Flavonoids of Tephrosia species.
Authors: Kemboi Douglas , Ngyema Veronica , Tembu Jacqueline Vuyelwa
Published: February 2024

Tephrosia is one of the largest genera in the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family, with a
wide range of distribution in temperate and tropical climates. This review examines the literature
from 2000 to 2021 and focuses on medicinal uses, pharmacological research, and flavonoids extracted
from Tephrosia species. The review also highlights existing knowledge gaps in Tephrosia
species research, which could help speed up future studies aiming at discovering lead chemicals
from these species. Tephrosia species are used as pesticides, animal feed additions, and to
improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. Furthermore, Tephrosia species are frequently
used in traditional medicine to treat ailments such as gastro-duodenal disorders, chest pains,
chronic diarrhoea, inflammatory disorders, skin disorders, wounds, dysmenorrhea, asthma, elephantiasis,
haemorrhoids, and bronchitis. Several recent pharmacological studies have established
their efficacy as anti-plasmodium, anti-cancer, anti-protozoal, antibacterial, antifungal,
and anti-insecticidal drugs. Furthermore, flavonoids isolated from these species have been proven
to exhibit anti-plasmodia, anticancer, and anti-insecticidal properties, supporting the majority
of Tephrosia species' traditional applications. Over 140 flavonoids have been identified and isolated
from approximately 25 Tephrosia species to date. The majority of the isolated flavonoids
have O-substituted, C-methylated, or prenylated patterns and are flavonol, chalcone, flavone, or
flavanone. Notably, some of the flavonoids with unique skeletal structures were discovered for
the first time in the species. Most of the reported biological activity, however, requires further
testing against a wide range of diseases, though they can be recommended as possible promising
compounds.
Effects of Cannabis Exposure on Adolescent Health and Development: A Narrative Review
Authors: Li Ruixuan , Tao Feng
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is an immature but adventurous time period of exploration. Due to rapid
developments of the brain with unbalanced release of neurotransmitters, adolescents are prone
to impulsivity that may carry out potentially dangerous behaviors. According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, more than one-third of high school students have reported the
use of cannabis or marijuana in 2019, and the trend has not declined since. Previous studies
have shown that cannabis not only affects cognitive and social behaviors, but also produces
psychological responses to stress. In this review, we have summarized recent studies on cannabis-
produced effects during the unique period of adolescent development, and we have also
briefly discussed the legalization of cannabis. Though there are slight differences between cannabis
and marijuana, the major active component of them is tetrahydrocannabinol. We have
used the term “cannabis” in this review. Cannabis use in adolescents causes structural and functional
changes in the brain, increasing the probability of depression, which is also associated
with other illicit substance use, and impairs education achievement. Given that cannabis use can
cause detrimental harm to adolescents, it is suggested that adolescents should generally avoid
using cannabis in a recreational manner. More preclinical and clinical studies are needed to
provide detailed information for evidence-based decisions.
Machining Performance of Ti6Al4V Nano Composites Processed at Al2O3 Nano Particles Mixed Minimum Quantity Lubrication Condition
Authors: Anushkannan N.K , Sahu Santosh Kumar , Anil Kumar T. Ch. , Verma Ashish , Pragadish N. , Karthi V. , Kannan M. , Nayak Bijaya Bijeta
Published: February 2024

Introduction:

In this research work, an attempt was made to machine
Ti6Al4V nano composites utilizing Al2O3 mixed nano fluid at minimum quantity lubrication
condition, in which experiments were designed using the L16 orthogonal
array, whereas Material Removal Rate, Surface Roughness, machining force and power
were recorded as responses.

Methods:

The nano composites were fabricated using the stir casting technique and the
nano particles were synthesized using the sol-gel technique. the microstructure revealed
that the homogeneous dispersion of particles with dendric arms. Increased cutting speed
and feed lead to more tool wear, which in turn causes a decrease in surface quality and an
increase in surface roughness.

Results:

Larger areas of cut are often the consequence of higher feed rates, which increases
the amount of friction between the work piece and the cutting edge. The machining
force increases when the feed rate is increased. A higher feed rate produces a
large volume of the cut material in a given length of time in addition to having a dynamic
impact on the cutting forces.

Conclusion:

It also results in a corresponding increase in the typical contact stress at
the tool chip interface and in the tool chip contact zone.
Research on Stiffness Analysis and Technology of the Heavy Spidle Top
Authors: Wang Yongkang , Gao Bingwei , Han Wenlong , Xue Shilong
Published: February 2024

Background:

The spindle top is an important component used to withstand
the shaft workpiece on machine tools so that the spindle can meet high efficiency and
high precision requirements. However, the selection principles under various load
conditions are not stipulated in use. In addition, material selection, manufacturing,
heat treatment technology, etc., are of practical significance for the production of high
hardness, high wear resistance, and high precision spindle tops.

Objectives:

The spindle top type, material selection principles, heat treatment, cold
working, and other manufacturing processes are given. Provide a reference for highperformance
and top-notch design and manufacturing.

Methods:

The model of the spindle top will be created in UG software, then using
ANSYS finite element analysis software to analyze stiffness of spindle top whose
height-to-diameter ratios are 1:4 and 1:7 types in a variety of different load cases. The
design and manufacturing process of the spindle top is analyzed and expounded from
the selection and performance comparison of metal materials, heat treatment of different
materials, cold manufacturing technology, and other aspects.

Results:

The deformation laws of different types of spindle tops are obtained. According
to the deformation regular, find the selection principle of height to diameter
ratio of spindle top. The defects that are easy to occur in the technology are obtained
and the preventive and solution measures are put forward.

Conclusion:

According to the deformation regular, find the selection principle of
height to diameter ratio of spindle top. The material selection, heat treatment technology,
and other technical research on the spindle top provide the necessary basis for
the production of the spindle top.
Bibliometric Analysis: Rewards using the Scopus Database
Authors: Ramadhina Aisya Safira , Asfiah Nurul , Nurhasanah Siti , Umami Riza
Published: February 2024

This research explores the role of rewards in improving employee performance and related aspects. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Scopus database from 2013 to 2023 to evaluate the effect of rewards on performance. The literature review identifies types of rewards, both material (salary, bonus) and non-material (verbal recognition, organizational commitment). The results provide in-depth insight into reward dynamics with practical implications for human capital management and a basis for further research. The focus of article publication on Scopus has fluctuated, with a peak in 2019, a decline in 2020-2021, and a surge in 2022-2023. Research findings include the positive effect of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, variations in satisfaction relationships to employee rewards and moving intentions, and the positive impact of organizational characteristics on the adoption of open innovation. Journal publication graphs show trends in Scopus, with Compensation And Benefits Review and Human Resource Management International Digest leading the way with 7 articles. Cluster analysis using VOSviewer identified 38 reward-related topics, including "reward system", "reward function", and "performance".
Pilkada Serentak di Masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Wateng Due Apolinaris , Syafruddin Akhmad
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the political marketing strategy used by the candidate pair Andreas Paru and Raymundus Bena or the AP-RB in winning the 2020 simultaneous regional elections in Ngada Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type that aims to describe the winning strategy obtained during the covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that the political marketing strategy used by the AP-RB was to deliver political products offered directly to prospective voters (Push Political Marketing) by conducting limited socialization of 50 people according to health protocols, the use of social media (facebook) AP-RB group by the success team initiated by the supporting parties PKB and Golkar to deliver political products by printing brochures, pamphlets, and billboards containing the vision-mission and work programs offered. In addition, the success team conducted a segmentation strategy based on geography, psychography, behavior and socio-culture to determine the political map which was then used as the candidate's supporting vote base. Determining targeting and positioning to bring up a certain image to voters both through work programs (policies) about TANTA NELA PARIS, namely Farmers Livestock Fishermen and Tourism, candidate profiles (person). This study also found that the influence of political parties (price) has a very important role in creating a good image among the public.
Digital Everyday Maker: Praktik Governance dalam Ruang Digital
Authors: Muhammad Ja'far , Sobari Wawan , Pohan Ibnu Asqori
Published: February 2024

The appearance of Dr. Tirta's participation in tackling the Covid-19 pandemic went viral on social media. This study positions Dr. Tirta as an everyday maker in governance. The aim of this research is to fill the research gap in everyday maker studies, namely exploring everyday makers in a digital context. This research uses an online-based case study method that collects data from online sources. The data analysis technique consists of three stages, namely observation, combining and grouping. This study succeeded in looking at the everyday maker in the digital world, namely the form of work in the digital world and the transformation of the everyday maker concept in the digital space as follows; First, do it yourself reinforcement. Everyday makers no longer need a large number of members to create a movement because they are assisted by the digital context of the virtual world. Second, local coverage from conventional everyday makers who face local problems can now reach things that everyday makers could not reach before. Further discussion is needed regarding the effectiveness of social media for everyday makers, in other words, regardless of the influencer's identity, they do not have social capital.
Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Perspektif Civil society
Authors: Aziz SR Abdul
Published: February 2024

A country moving its capital is a natural and normal thing to do if the reasons are objective. Many countries do that. Indonesia is also in the process of doing so. President Joko Widodo plans that on August 17 2024 the proclamation of independence ceremony can be held at the new IKN. Various criticisms from many groups, especially civil society, have emerged regarding President Joko Widodo's IKN project. Starting with a feasibility study that was not transparent and anti-discussion, followed by an academic paper that was bad quality. The IKN project is considered to be fraught with the business interests of political elites and capital owners. Apart from that, the IKN project is seen as having the potential to damage the environment and be fraught with agrarian conflict. The costs required for IKN in East Kalimantan are truly enormous and will definitely drain the APBN. IKN is not a priority at this time. IKN is also seen as an ambitious project that only serves to cover up President Joko Widodo's failures in all areas of life during his two terms of leadership.
Kewirausahaan Politik Walikota Surakarta dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Yusuf Abdillah Purnanda
Published: February 2024

This study aims to capture the practice of political entrepreneurship in human resource development efforts undertaken by Surakarta Mayor Gibran Rakabuming Raka. This research is important for expanding studies in the field of Political Science related to the practice of political entrepreneurship in Indonesia, particularly at higher levels. Political entrepreneurship actions are carried out through the utilization of authority in the form of resource allocation by political actors to generate profits and create maximum public benefits. By borrowing the alertness and discovery branch of thought in the theory of political entrepreneurship developed by McCaffrey and Salerno (2011), this study seeks to analyze the actions of political actors in presenting public benefits through the revitalization policy of the Solo Technopark Science and Technology. This research was qualitative, using a case study method through data collection in the form of interviews, documentation, literature study, and observation. The results showed that the Mayor of Surakarta is sensitive in seeing global challenges and answering these challenges through a solution that is ultimately able to bring benefits to the people in Surakarta City. The findings of this study show one side of the characteristics, that the practice of political entrepreneurship carried out at a higher level is able to produce greater benefits and benefits for the community and also political actors.
Analisis Kebijakan Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyakit
Authors: Denomika Adinda Putri
Published: February 2024

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that emerged at the end of December 2019 in Wuhan, China and soon spread rapidly throughout the world, including Indonesia. Covid-19 not only threatens human health and safety, but also has an impact on all sectors, whether economic, social, cultural, educational, and political. With a qualitative case study approach, this paper explains how the policy implementation of the Banyumas Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas. This paper uses the theory of public policy implementation from Merilee S. Grindle to know how far the Content of Policy and Context of Policy has run as expected by the Banyumas Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Banyumas Regional Regulation policy No. 2 of 2020 in handling the Covid-19 pandemic in Banyumas has not been implemented properly, this was because the indicators in Grindle theory which became the research benchmark had not been fulfilled optimally, the benefits that were not channeled properly, the degree of change that has not been achieved, the location of decision making is not firm, the lack of supporting resources, the implementation of the strategy is not optimal, and the level of compliance and responsiveness of the implementers is minimal.
Evaluation of Total Parenteral Nutrition in the Autologous Transplantation Setting in Patients with AML: A Retrospective Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Willi Sarah , Bacher Ulrike , Kronig Marie Noelle , Daskalakis Michael , Bally Lia , Pabst Thomas
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition remains a clinical challenge in AML patients undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT), leading to physical deconditioning and prolonged hospitalization. Prospective data are mainly lacking to identify those patients who may particularly benefit from parenteral nutrition in this setting. This observational, non-randomized, retrospective, exploratory cohort study assessed the nutritional development in patients following high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT) with ASCT and explored their survival outcomes. The study included all consecutive AML patients who underwent HDCT with ASCT at a single academic center between January 2000 and January 2019. Patients were divided into two primary cohorts: those who received TPN following high-dose chemotherapy and ASCT and those who did not. We identified 126 patients with AML in first complete remission undergoing ASCT consolidation, including 75 patients receiving TPN after HDCT and ASCT and 51 patients without TPN. Neither group differed in gender, age, or subgroups of AML. The nutritional condition at first diagnosis and after induction chemotherapy was equal in both groups, as were median weight changes throughout the induction chemotherapy cycles. Finally, progression-free and overall survival rates were comparable in both groups. Our data suggest that the need to provide TPN for an average of 11 days following HDCT with ASCT for consolidation of first remission in AML patients does not affect the clinical outcome of these patients.
Impact of a Nationwide Medication History Sharing Program on the Care Process and End-User Experience in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital: Cohort Study and Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Cho Jungwon , Yoo Sooyoung , Lee Eunkyung Euni , Lee Ho-Young
Published: February 2024

Background

Timely and comprehensive collection of a patient’s medication history in the emergency department (ED) is crucial for optimizing health care delivery. The implementation of a medication history sharing program, titled “Patient’s In-home Medications at a Glance,” in a tertiary teaching hospital aimed to efficiently collect and display nationwide medication histories for patients’ initial hospital visits.

Objective

As an evaluation was necessary to provide a balanced picture of the program, we aimed to evaluate both care process outcomes and humanistic outcomes encompassing end-user experience of physicians and pharmacists.

Methods

We conducted a cohort study and a cross-sectional study to evaluate both outcomes. To evaluate the care process, we measured the time from the first ED assessment to urgent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) initiation from electronic health records. To assess end-user experience, we developed a 22-item questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale, including 5 domains: information quality, system quality, service quality, user satisfaction, and intention to reuse. This questionnaire was validated and distributed to physicians and pharmacists. The Mann-Whiteny U test was used to analyze the PCI initiation time, and structural equation modeling was used to assess factors affecting end-user experience.

Results

The time from the first ED assessment to urgent PCI initiation at the ED was significantly decreased using the patient medication history program (mean rank 42.14 min vs 28.72 min; Mann-Whitney U=346; P=.03). A total of 112 physicians and pharmacists participated in the survey. Among the 5 domains, “intention to reuse” received the highest score (mean 4.77, SD 0.37), followed by “user satisfaction” (mean 4.56, SD 0.49), while “service quality” received the lowest score (mean 3.87, SD 0.79). “User satisfaction” was significantly associated with “information quality” and “intention to reuse.”

Conclusions

Timely and complete retrieval using a medication history-sharing program led to an improved care process by expediting critical decision-making in the ED, thereby contributing to value-based health care delivery in a real-world setting. The experiences of end users, including physicians and pharmacists, indicated satisfaction with the program regarding information quality and their intention to reuse.
Leveraging AI to Deliver Culturally Responsive Mental Health Care at Scale (Preprint)
Authors: Cerezo Alison , Cooper David , Palat Vijaykumar , Jolley Amber , Lord Sarah Peregrine
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

There has been exponential growth in digital health technologies in the last few years, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in care delivery. This rapid growth has happened alongside growing disparity in mental health care for racial and ethnic minority (REM) patients. In this paper, we discuss how AI can champion REM mental health equity when developed within a culturally responsive framework. We describe how AI can serve as a layer of provider support that considers a patient’s symptoms within their cultural context—specifically how culture shapes beliefs and behaviors towards mental health. We will address common challenges such as how to develop and employ robust, culturally responsive training data, how to center REM lived experience in product development and refinement, and introduce an AI Ethics framework for the use of AI in mental health care delivery.
Self-Induced Mania Methods and Motivations Reported in Online Forums: Observational Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Bostock Emmanuelle CS , Nevarez-Flores Adriana G , Neil Amanda L , Pontes Halley M , Kirkby Kenneth C
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

In bipolar disorder (BD), mania may be self-induced by manipulation of specific precipitants, as reported in case studies. Another potential source of information on the self-induction of mania is the online postings of users with lived experience of mania.

OBJECTIVE

The primary aim of this study is to examine the range of methods used to self-induce mania or hypomania described by users of online forums with self-reported BD. Second, we summarize the motivations of users to engage in these behaviors.

METHODS

We conducted an observational study of online forum posts that discussed self-induction of mania or hypomania, either in the posters themselves or observed firsthand in others. Posts were identified using Google advanced search operators, then extracted and coded for content in NVivo (version 12 for Mac; QSR International). A total of 44 online forum threads were identified discussing self-induced mania (n=25) or hypomania (n=19). These forums contained 585 posts by 405 usernames, of which 126 usernames discussed methods for self-induction across 327 posts (number of methods per username: median 2, IQR 1-4; range 1-11).

RESULTS

In total, 36 methods were grouped by the authors. The most frequently reported were sleep reduction (n=50), caffeine (n=37), and cessation of medication (n=27). Twenty-six usernames reported their motivation to self-induce mania or hypomania; almost three-quarters (n=19) reported a desire to end a depressive episode. Almost a third of usernames (118/405) explicitly discouraged other forum users from self-inducing mania or hypomania.

CONCLUSIONS

Online forums provide an additional and valuable source of information about triggers for mania that may inform relapse prevention in BD. The online forum conversations investigated were generally responsible and included cautionary advice not to pursue these methods.
Treatment Burden, Patient Capacity and Engagement in Digital Mental Health Interventions: The Digital Cumulative Complexity Model. (Preprint)
Authors: Cross Shane , Alvarez-Jimenez Mario
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

Mental health disorders affect a substantial portion of the global population. Despite preferences for psychotherapy, access remains limited due to various barriers. Digital mental health interventions (DMHIs) have emerged to increase accessibility, yet engagement and treatment completion rates are concerning. Evidence across healthcare where some degree of self-management is required show that treatment engagement is negatively influenced by contextual complexity. This article examines the non-random factors influencing patient engagement in digital and face-to-face psychological therapies. It reviews established models and introduces an adapted version of the Cumulative Complexity Model (CuCoM) as a framework for understanding engagement in the context of digital mental health. Theoretical models like the Fogg Behavior Model, Persuasive System Design, Self-Determination Theory, and Supportive Accountability aim to explain disengagement. However, none adequately consider these broader contextual factors and their complex interactions with personal characteristics, intervention requirements and technology features. We expand on these models by proposing an application of CuCoM's application in mental health and digital contexts (known as DiCuCoM), focusing on the interplay between patient burden, personal capacity, and treatment demands. Standardized DMHIs often fail to consider individual variations in burden and capacity, leading to engagement variation. DiCuCoM highlights the need for balancing patient workload with capacity to improve engagement. Factors such as life demands, burden of treatment, and personal capacity are examined for their influence on treatment adherence. The article proposes a person-centred approach to treatment, informed by models like DiCuCoM and Minimally Disruptive Medicine, emphasizing the need for mental healthcare systems to acknowledge and address the unique burdens and capacities of individuals. Strategies for enhancing engagement include assessing personal capacity, reducing treatment burden, and utilizing technology to predict and respond to disengagement. New interventions informed by such models could lead to better engagement and ultimately better outcomes.
SEE Change Evaluation– impacts of a personal agency focused business intervention on livelihoods, entrepreneurship, and well-being in Uganda: a randomized controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Shankar Anita Vernekar , Fritz Hannah , Mukasa Ronald , Wandera Noah , Spurzem Paul , Pathiravasan Chathurangi , Abwe Furaha , Tugezeku Kepher
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Introduction: Recent research in entrepreneurship indicates that traditional business training is insufficient to equip entrepreneurs to overcome the internal and external barriers hindering their business success. A growing body of literature is emerging, emphasizing programs that delve deeper into developing entrepreneurs' personal empowerment and their sense of social and self-responsibility. Interventions centering on personal agency have shown promise in enhancing business metrics and overall well-being when compared to conventional business skills trainings, yet gaps remain. There is a need to effectively address the effects of larger socio-cultural norms, gender-related bias, and challenges resulting from the multiple roles individuals have beyond their business that may ultimately hold them back from success.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to examine how strengthening individual agency through in-person training referred to as Self-Empowerment and Equity for Change Initiative- Agency-Based Leadership and Empowerment Training for Entrepreneurs (SEE Change-ABLE), followed by digitally delivered mentoring support and bi-monthly phone check-ins, can lead to greater proactivity and resilience.

METHODS

This study, to be conducted in Western and Central regions of Uganda with 800 micro entrepreneurs (with at least 50% women) is anticipated to result in enhanced business success and improved livelihoods and overall well-being, even within populations grappling with significant resource constraints. SEE Change-ABLE training uses exercises and inputs from cognitive science, positive psychology, and behavioral economics, applies a gender-lens, and uses a human centered design process that allowed adaptations to the specific Ugandan context.

RESULTS

Participant recruitment for study the began in September 2023, and the data collection period is anticipated to end in the Fall of 2024.

CONCLUSIONS

The SEE Change-ABLE study represents a significant stride towards understanding and harnessing the power of personal agency to drive entrepreneurial success and societal transformation. Through this rigorous study, we hope to understand the potential of targeted, culturally informed interventions to effect change that resonates on both a personal and business level. The insights garnered from this study will be importing in refining approaches to training, with the promise of empowering individuals not just as entrepreneurs, but as proactive contributors to the Sustainable Development Goals and architects of their futures.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov ID number NCT05958225, July 14, 2023 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05958225
Coproduction in Social Prescribing Initiatives: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Dougherty Madeline , Tompkins Tamara , Zibrowski Elaine , Cram Jesse , Ashe Maureen C , Bhaskar Le-Tien , Card Kiffer George , Godfrey Christina , Hebert Paul , Lacombe Ron , Muhl Caitlin , Mulligan Kate , Mulvale Gillian , Nelson Michelle L A , Norman Myrna , Symes Bobbi , Teare Gary , Welch Vivian , Kothari Anita
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Social prescribing (SP) takes a holistic approach to health by linking clients from clinical settings to community programs to address their nonmedical needs. The emerging evidence base for SP demonstrates variability in the design and implementation of different SP initiatives. To effectively address these needs, coproduction among clients, communities, stakeholders, and policy makers is important for tailoring SP initiatives for optimal uptake.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the role of coproduction in SP initiatives. The research question is as follows: How and for what purpose has coproduction been incorporated across a range of SP initiatives for different clients?

METHODS

A review of international literature will be conducted following the JBI guidelines for scoping reviews. We will search multiple databases including Scopus, MEDLINE, and the PAIS Index, as well as gray literature, from 2000 to 2023. The primary studies included will describe a nonmedical need for clients, a nonmedical SP program or initiative, coproduction of the SP program, and any follow-up. Review articles and commentaries will be excluded. Titles, abstracts, and full-text articles will be screened, and data will be extracted by at least 2 research team members using Covidence and a pilot-tested extraction template. Clients with lived experience will also participate in the research process. Findings will be descriptively summarized and thematically synthesized to answer the research question.

RESULTS

The project was funded in 2023, and the results are expected to be submitted for publication in early 2025.

CONCLUSIONS

Descriptions of what coproduction is meant to accomplish may differ from theoretical aspirations. Continued understanding of how coproduction has been designed and executed across varied international SP models is important for framing engagement in practice for future SP arrangements and their evaluation. We anticipate this review will guide clients, communities, stakeholders, and policy makers in further developing SP practice within health care systems.

CLINICALTRIAL

Open Science Framework Registries B8U4Z; https://osf.io/b8u4z

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/57062
Discussion on the Path of Group Work to Enhance Parent-child Relationship of Children from the Perspective of Increasing Enhancement—Take the X Community in Chengdu City as an Example
Authors: Deng Yang , Wang Zhenying , Li Yao , Liu Ting , Peng Dan
Published: February 2024

The migration of households within China's population is a clear trend, and the proportion of migrant children is increasing annually. The government has gradually paid more attention to the migrant population and the children living with them, and has introduced preferential policies to alleviate the pressure they face. However, migrant children experience frequent mobility within their family structure, which can negatively impact their personal development, psychological health, and socialization. Comprehensive factors leading to poor family interactions in mobile families. A strong parent-child relationship is crucial for successful socialization of children and adolescents, and plays a pivotal role in the process of children's physical and mental development. Therefore, how to solve the parent-child problems encountered by these families after their mobility is the problem that social work should pay attention to. From the perspective of empowerment, this study utilizes the group work method to intervene in the parent-child relationship of migrant children, aiming at providing some experience for the research and practice of exploring the path of improving the parent-child relationship of migrant children.
Kekerabatan Genetik 50 Klon Kina (Cinchona ledgeriana) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi pada Fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan (TBM)
Authors: Vina Dwiayu Wardhani  , Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi , Heri Syahrian , M. Khais Prayoga
Published: February 2024

Kina (Cinchona) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia karena memiliki kandungan alkaloid, kinin sulfat, dan saponin yang baik untuk kesehatan manusia. Untuk merakit varietas unggul baru melalui persilangan buatan perlu diketahui data tingkat kekerabatan antar klon terlebih dahulu dalam memilih tetua. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat kekerabatan 50 klon koleksi plasma nutfah kina berdasarkan karakter morfologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun kina Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina Gambung, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat, mulai bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2022. Karakter morfologi tanaman kina yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, bentuk daun, bentuk pangkal daun, dan jumlah tulang daun. Tingkat kekerabatan 50 klon kina ditentukan dengan metode analisis komponen utama (Principal Component Analysis/PCA) dan analisis klaster (Cluster Analysis) dengan menggunakan aplikasi PAST3 sehingga menghasilkan dendrogram antar klon kina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50 klon plasma nutfah kina yang diteliti memiliki keragaman pada karakter morfologi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bentuk daun dengan nilai koefisien keragaman masing-masing 32,09%, 36,36%, dan 48,85%.  Hasil dendrogram 50 klon tersebut terbagi menjadi 4 kelompok pada titik potong jarak di atas skala 25, sedangkan jarak ketidakmiripan mencapai skala 40. Kelompok I terdiri dari 14 klon dengan karakteristik morfologi bentuk daun tipe 2. Kelompok II terdiri dari 2 klon dengan karakteristik morfologi bentuk daun tipe 1. Kelompok III terdiri dari 26 klon dengan karakteristik morfologi bentuk daun tipe 3. Sedangkan kelompok IV terdiri dari 6 klon dengan morfologi bentuk daun tipe 4.
Potensi Ekstrak Gulma Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) dan Pegagan (Centella asiatica) sebagai Biopestisida Terhadap Hama Empoasca flavescens pada Tanaman Teh
Authors: Astrakusuma Ratu Salsabila , Fauziah Fani
Published: February 2024

Empoasca flavescens merupakan hama dominan pada budidaya tanaman teh di Indonesia. Hama ini dapat menurunkan produksi teh hingga 50% dalam 45 hari. Di sisi lain, tumbuhan bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) dan pegagan (Centella asiatica) merupakan gulma yang sering ditemukan di area perkebunan teh. Kedua tumbuhan ini mengandung flavonoid, metabolit sekunder yang telah dilaporkan dapat menghambat metabolisme serangga dan hama. Maka dari itu, gulma bandotan dan pegagan berpotensi digunakan sebagai biopestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan respons olfaktometri dari hama E. flavescens terhadap ekstrak gulma bandotan dan pegagan. Kadar flavonoid juga diukur dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis berdasarkan pembentukan kompleks aluminium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hama E. flavescens secara signifikan menghindari larutan 10% dan 50% (b/v) ekstrak gulma dalam pelarut etanol 70%. Konsentrasi (% b/v) dan jenis pelarut ekstrak berpengaruh signifikan pada kadar flavonoid, dengan kadar flavonoid tertinggi terdapat dalam larutan 50% (b/v) ekstrak gulma pegagan dalam etanol 70%. Kadar flavonoid yang semakin tinggi ini berkorelasi dengan respons olfaktometri dari hama, sehingga ekstrak gulma bandotan dan pegagan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai biopestisida komoditas teh. Penggunaan ekstrak gulma sebagai biopestisida akan sekaligus mengatasi masalah gulma dan hama pada tanaman teh, sehingga dapat menaikkan kualitas dan produksi komoditas teh Indonesia.
Preferensi Serangga di Perkebunan Teh PPTK Gambung terhadap Perangkap Warna
Authors: Hashima Mega Pertiwi  , Fani Fauziah
Published: February 2024

Serangga dapat ditemukan di hampir seluruh daerah karena memiliki tingkat adaptasi yang baik. Khusus pada bidang pertanian, serangga dapat berdampak positif maupun negatif. Maka dari itu, dilakukan pemantauan serangga atau monitoring. Selain itu, karena mereka memiliki mata yang mampu menangkap gelombang warna berbeda, menyebabkan serangga memiliki preferensi masing-masing terhadap warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman serangga di kebun teh PPTK Gambung dan mengetahui preferensi serangga terhadap perangkap warna. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 7 Ordo seranggga yang terdiri dari Ordo Hymenoptera (48%), Diptera (41%), Hemiptera (8%), Lepidoptera (2%), Coleoptera (1%), dan Odonata (<1%). Serta membuktikan bahwa perangkap berwarna merah menarik serangga lebih banyak daripada warna kuning, hijau, dan biru pada perkebunan PPTK Gambung.
Biodiversitas Serangga Tanah di Perkebunan Teh PPTK Gambung
Authors: Cahya Martyas Adi , Maharani Indika Rona , Fauziah Fani
Published: February 2024

Perkebunan teh (Camellia sinensis L.) merupakan suatu agroekosistem kompleks yang dihuni oleh berbagai flora dan fauna. Serangga tanah menjadi salah satu fauna yang habitatnya di perkebunan teh, khususnya di atas permukaan atau di dalam tanah. Serangga tanah memiliki beragam fungsi dalam ekosistem. Keragaman atau biodiversitas menjadi indikator keseimbangan ekosistem dan menggambarkan proses berjalannya jaring-jaring makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biodiversitas serangga tanah di perkebunan teh Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK) Gambung. Sampel penelitian diambil dari 8 blok berbeda dengan masing-masing 3 titik sampel menggunakan metode pitfall trap. Serangga tanah yang diperoleh selanjutnya dikoleksi dan diidentifikasi. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung persentase serangga berdasarkan ordo dan spesies. Indeks Shannon-Wiener digunakan untuk menganalisis diversitas serangga tanah. Jumlah serangga tanah yang diperoleh, yaitu 285 individu yang terdiri atas 6 ordo, 8 famili, dan 13 spesies. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Diacamma sp. menjadi spesies yang dominan dengan persentase 73% dan termasuk dalam Ordo Hymenoptera (Famili: Formicidae) yang memiliki persentase 88,1%. Biodiversitas serangga tanah di perkebunan teh PPTK Gambung tergolong sedang dengan nilai Indeks Shannon-Wiener sebesar 1,11.
Feedback Saxophone: Expanding the Microphonic Process in Post-Digital Research-Creation
Authors: Greg Bruce
Published: February 2024

The microphonic process is the term I use to encapsulate how microphones, loudspeakers, and related media are used to support, extend, and innovate musical practice. In this research-creation thesis, I contextualize, document, and analyze my own application of the microphonic process – feedback saxophone. My feedback saxophone system combines the unique characteristics of the tenor saxophone with the idiosyncrasies of various microphones and loudspeakers to produce and manipulate acoustic feedback. While there are examples of similar systems, there is no standardization and little documentation exists outside of audio recordings. Furthermore, my work employs feedback in a systematized fashion that challenges its conventional, indeterminate use in performance and composition.

To support this research-creation, I discuss the history of the microphonic process, examine contemporary “microphonic” practices, and use these findings to describe and analyze my own works. For the history of the microphonic process, I discuss how microphone amplification changed popular vocal technique through the work of early-microphone singer Bing Crosby. I then discuss how microphonic instrumentaria were variously employed by avant-garde and popular artists using the examples of Mikrophonie I by Karlheinz Stockhausen, Hugh Davies’ feedback work Quintet, and the guitar-feedback practice of Jimi Hendrix.

Following this discussion of instrumentaria, I establish the contemporary context in which my research-creation occurs by examining two present-day microphonic saxophonists, Colin Stetson and John Butcher. I use their distinct electroacoustic practices as a springboard to explain recent musical-technological trends: from the accelerating consumption of digital media in the new paradigm of sound, to the reactionary concepts of post-digitalism and the minimally augmented instrument. Lastly, I describe the creation of three concert etudes for my post-digital, minimally augmented feedback saxophone system, and critically examine the new works’ processes of creation, musical materials, and aesthetics.
A Utility-Based Sequential Approach for ELF Malware Analysis
Authors: Khan Mohammed Rauf Ali
Published: February 2024

The demand for various unix/ linux based systems is high. Several IoT
appliances are usually based on linux. These operating systems have
uncountable applications and offer several utilities to their users.
Several Advanced Persistent Threats have therefore increased the rate of
attacks on such platforms. There is a high rise in malicious entities
that are intended to have harmful effects towards linux environments.
Varieties of trojans, spyware and ransomware of executable and linkable
format have been seen in recent times. These malware majorly target
linux based systems. A generic approach that can help malware
researchers to perform static, dynamic and code analysis in a convenient
way has been proposed. A sequential flow of processes beginning from
static analysis, moving to behavioral analysis and then to code was
provided. There are several utilities that pre-exist in linux based
environments. These utilities can help one to gain several identities of
compromise. It is important to detect and block such malware. Hence,
there is a need to identify strings, behavioral patterns, code and
persistence mechanisms they use. From helping a researcher to identify
the file type, to writing YARA and SNORT rules for detecting those files
using SIEMs, these linux utilities provide high level of support.
Constraining respiration flux and carbon pools in a simple ecosystem carbon model
Authors: Skulovich Olya , Famiglietti Caroline , Konings Alexandra , Gentine Pierre
Published: February 2024

Incorporating observational data in carbon-cycle models provides a
systematic framework for understanding complex ecosystem carbon
dynamics, contributing essential insights for climate change mitigation
and land ability to continue acting as a carbon sink. This study
addresses the challenge of accurately quantifying carbon fluxes and
pools, focusing on the information content of remote sensing
observations. The research explores the impact of assimilating multiple
observational datasets into the CARbon DAta MOdel fraMework (CARDAMOM).
Satellite observations such as solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) and
vegetation optical depth (VOD) are used as proxies for photosynthesis
and aboveground biomass, respectively. The study aims to answer key
questions about the reliability of remote sensing data in constraining
the ecosystem respiration flux and sizes and dynamics of carbon pools
and the relative usefulness of SIF and VOD across five FLUXNET sites. We
conclude that assimilating remote SIF and VOD instead of site-based net
ecosystem exchange did not deteriorate and even improved model
predictions for all metrics except for interannual variability. Notably,
the improved results correspond to a consistent shift in values for
crucial model parameters across all five investigated sites.
Prediction of Terrestrial Heat Flow in Songliao Basin Based on Deep Neural Network
Authors: Bai Lige , Li Jing , Zeng Zhaofa
Published: February 2024

Heat flow is a geothermal parameter for indicating the heat sources
distribution and evaluating geothermal reservoirs. Only 1230 heat flow
points are distributed unevenly in China, mainly concentrated in the
high-temperature geothermal areas and the southeast regions. The
Songliao Basin is a potential geothermal field in China. Still, only 20
measurement points are known, making it difficult to evaluate the
geothermal genetic mechanism. Sparse data interpolation using deep
learning methods have high accuracy and are widely used in fields such
as image processing. In this work, we propose a deep neural network for
predicting heat flow in the Songliao Basin. More than 4,000 global heat
flow and 23 geological and geophysical parameters are used as reference
constraints for training. The uncertainty error of the prediction is
estimated based on the correlation and distance-based generalized
sensitivity analysis. The results show that the maximum heat flow is 85
mW/m2, the average is 67.1 mW/m2, and the error with the measured data
is 10.64%. The previous geophysical and geological interpretation
results indicate that the heat flow is higher in the west and lower in
the east, with high anomalies in the central region, which may be
related to the uplift of the deep mantle and the depression of the
shallow low-velocity sedimentary layer. Some high-temperature melt
bodies are in the deep layers, forming the current potential geothermal
field. The measured data validates that the DNN is an effective method
for predicting regional-scale heat flow, providing reliable heat source
information for evaluating geothermal resources.
Assessing the Ability of Gridded Datasets to Identify Local Extreme Weather Events
Authors: Grant Nina , Luo Xinyue , Diaz Delavane , Smith Erik T
Published: February 2024

Reanalysis products, or gridded datasets more broadly, are often used in
place of surface observations. While they have been shown to capture
long-term statistics on global or regional levels, it is still unclear
how well they perform at the tails of the distribution, especially on
daily timescales. Four widely used datasets, ERA5, ERA5-Land, MERRA-2,
and PRISM, were assessed for their ability to capture extreme heat,
extreme cold, and heavy precipitation events over the contiguous US
(CONUS). While biases are evident in each dataset, particularly across
the western US for temperature and along the Gulf Coast for heavy
precipitation, all datasets do reasonably well in capturing extreme
events and trends. Extreme heat is better represented than extreme cold
or heavy precipitation. While no dataset emerges as a clear best for
extreme heat, PRISM generally performs best for extreme cold and the
bias-adjusted MERRA-2 dataset generally performs best for heavy
precipitation days.
Significant local sea level variations caused by continental hydrology signals
Authors: McGirr Rebecca , Tregoning Paul , Purcell Anthony Patrick , McQueen Herbert W. S.
Published: February 2024

Space gravity missions have enabled the quantification of ocean mass
increase over the past two decades due to exchanges between continents
and oceans. Globally, non-steric sea level rise is predominantly driven
by melting polar ice sheets and mountain glaciers. However, continental
hydrological processes also contribute to sea level change at
significant magnitudes. We show that for most coastal areas in
low-to-mid latitudes, up to half of local non-steric sea level rise is
due to changes in water storage in ice-free continental regions. At
other locations the direct attraction effect of anthropogenic pumping of
groundwater over the duration of the GRACE and GRACE-FO mission offsets
sea level rise from ice sheet and glacier melt. If these trends in
continental hydrological storage were to slow or stop, these regions
would experience greatly accelerated sea-level rise, posing a risk to
coastal settlements and infrastructure, however, sea level rise
elsewhere would be reduced.