bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN TENAGA MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT AMALIA MEDIKA PANGKALAN KERINCI
Authors: Situmorang Nurbaity , Suharsih  , Saragih Yuni Darmawati
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a common problem that often occurs in developing countries including Indonesia, most anemia is caused by hemoglobin levels less than 11 g/dl. Hemoglobin is a complex protein that binds iron (Fe) and is present in erythrocytes. Low hemoglobin levels are caused by iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency and chronic disease. The increase in hemoglobin levels with iron and vitamin C can be higher than with iron alone. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has long been consumed by the public as a medicine to increase blood. This fruit contains organic acids, protein, minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron as well as vitamin C. This study aims to determine the effectivity of giving red dragon fruit juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) on hemoglobin levels in medical personnel at Amalia Medika Hospital Pangkalan Kerinci. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design, in which hemoglobin levels were measured before giving red dragon fruit juice and after the respondent was given red dragon fruit juice 4 times in 30 days. The results showed that there was a significant difference between hemoglobin levels before and after administration of red dragon fruit juice with p=0.000 (α=0.05) in the paired sample t test. This means that there is an effect of giving dragon fruit juice on the hemoglobin level of medical staff at Amalia Medika Hospital in Pangkalan Kerinci, namely an increase in hemoglobin levels after being given dragon fruit juice of 2.61 g/dL to the respondent.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW KELAS IV SDN 660 MEKAR JAYA KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Nurasia  , Sohriati Eva , Sri Rahmadani Uci , Khaerati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to improve students' science learning outcomes through the application of a jigsaw type cooperative learning model for class IV SDN 660 Mekar Jaya, Luwu Regency. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out for 2 cycles. The subjects of this study were 24 students of grade IV SDN 660 Mekar Jaya, 11 male students and 14 female students. Collecting data in this study using observation, tests, and documentation. The research instrument consisted of learning implementation observation sheets and tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes using the Jigsaw model in learning science for fourth grade students at SDN 660 Mekar Jaya. In cycle I, the average score of students' science learning outcomes was 60.4 (low category) and in cycle II, the average score of students' science learning outcomes was 77.6 (medium category).
Pencitraan Teks Berita Pemilu 2024 pada Media Daring: Kajian Teun A. van Dijk
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Jufri  , Usman
Published: November 2023

Pencitraan dalam Teks Berita Pemilu 2024 pada Media Daring: Kajian Teun A. van Dijk. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualittatif. Penelitian ini membahas tentang pencitraan pada aspek struktur super pada teks berita Pemilu 2024 yang ditampilkan pada media daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  struktur super dalam teks berita Pemilu 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Teun A. van Dijk. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuisan yakni kosakata, klausa, dan kalimat yang memuat pencitraan dalam teks berita Pemilu 2024. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni media daring detik dan kompas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokuentasi, baca, dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan struktur super yeng terdiri atas bagian awal, bagian tengah, dan bagian akhir ditemukan penggunaan kalimat aktif, kluasa, frasa, dan kosakata.
Perbandingan Kompetensi Literasi Membaca Siswa SMP 99 Malengkeri Kemitraan Program Kampus Mengajar dan Siswa SMP Muhammadyah 5 Mariso Nonkemitraan Program Kampus Mengajar
Authors: Rasma Rasma , Akmal Hamsa  , Nensilianti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan perbandingan kompetensi literasi membaca siswa kelas VIII dalam menemukan informasi teks antara SMP 99 Malengkeri kemitraan program kampus mengajar dan SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Mariso nonkemitraan program kampus mengajar. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kompetensi menemukan informasi teks dalam literasi membaca dengan menggunakan soal berbasis PISA. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP 99 Malengkeri kemitraan program kampus mengajar dan SMP  Muhammadiyah 5  nonkemitraan kampus mengajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Instrument soal terdiri 20 soal dengan rincian meliputi pilihan ganda, pilihan ganda kompleks, jawban singkat, esai tertutup serta esai terbuka. Hasil penelitian kompetensi literasi membaca siswa kelas VIII dalam menemukan informasi di SMP 99 Malengkeri rata-rata 86,00 berkategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan di SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Mariso nonkemitraan program kampus mengajar dengan rata-rata 53,91 berkategori sangat rendah.
Representasi Mimikri Pada Novel Dari Dalam Kubur Karya Soe Tjen Marching
Authors: Hukmi Arif , Juanda  , Usman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi mimikri pada novel "Dari Dalam Kubur" karya Soe Tjen Marching. Fokus penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga aspek utama, yaitu representasi mimikri terhadap bahasa, cara pandang, dan gaya hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis teks novel dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana mimikri diwakili dalam aspek bahasa, cara pandang, dan gaya hidup. Pada representasi mimikri terhadap bahasa, peneliti menyoroti penggunaan bahasa Belanda yang mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada masa pasca-kolonial. Karakter-karakter dalam novel ini, terutama keluarga Lydia Maria yang merupakan keturunan Indo, menggunakan bahasa Belanda dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Namun, mereka juga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan pengaruh kata-kata Belanda, menciptakan bahasa campuran yang mencerminkan mimikri bahasa. Lalu kemudian representasi mimikri terhadap cara pandang dalam novel. Karakter Lydia Maria, sebagai keturunan Belanda, menunjukkan sikap superioritas terhadap orang pribumi, tetapi juga mengadopsi pandangan Jawa tentang kematian dan kehidupan setelah kematian melalui ritual Jawa. Sementara itu, karakter Karla, sebagai keturunan Indonesia, menentang pandangan kolonial tetapi juga menunjukkan mimikri terhadap pandangan Jawa. Representasi mimikri cara pandang ini menggambarkan kompleksitas budaya dan identitas pasca-kolonial di Indonesia.

Ketiga, penelitian ini menganalisis representasi mimikri terhadap gaya hidup dalam novel. Gaya hidup orang Belanda pada masa kolonial digambarkan sebagai simbol kekuasaan dan superioritas, dengan akses yang lebih mudah terhadap kebutuhan dasar, hiburan, dan posisi penting dalam pemerintahan kolonial. Namun, penggambaran ini juga mencerminkan ketidakadilan dan ketidaksetaraan dalam hubungan kolonial, di mana orang Indonesia hidup dalam kemiskinan dan penindasan.

Dengan menganalisis representasi mimikri terhadap bahasa, cara pandang, dan gaya hidup dalam novel "Dari Dalam Kubur", penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang kompleksitas budaya dan identitas di Indonesia pasca-kolonial. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana mimikri digunakan untuk mengekspresikan adaptasi, penindasan, dan perlawanan dalam konteks kolonial dan pascakolonial.
Menyibak Sistem Fonetik Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Arab serta Implikasinya dalam Pembelajaran BIPA
Authors: Salis Hilda Yoviyani  , Yeti Mulyati
Published: November 2023

Realizing Indonesian as an international language can be done by teaching Indonesian to Foreign Speakers (BIPA), but in the BIPA learning process we often face problems, especially in terms of phonology. Arabic speakers often find it difficult to pronounce sounds in Indonesian. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the differences and similarities between the pronunciations of the two languages using a qualitative descriptive approach and a contrastive analysis. In the results of the study, several similarities and differences were found between the pronunciation of Indonesian and Arabic. With similarities, it will make it easier for Arabic learners to learn Indonesian sounds. However, the existence of differences will also cause learning difficulties and require more attention to some aspects. Therefore, the results of this study can assist BIPA teachers in determining teaching materials, learning models, teaching units, and syllabus that are right on target through consideration of contrastive analysis.
Eksplorasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural dalam Sastra Anak Sumbawa sebagai Revitalisasi Pendidikan Nilai dan Karakter
Authors: Yangsen Bulan Rara , Sukarismanti
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi untuk mendeksripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam sastra anak Sumbawa. Sastra anak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni: (1) Cerita Jompong Suar, (2) Cerita Marbat Bore, (3) Cerita Lala Bunte, (4) Cerita Kakek Aca di Puncak Sekunyit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analisis isi (content analysis) yang berfokus pada satu sasaran (subjek), yaitu cerita-cerita anak Sumbawa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara sejumlah narasumber. Wacana dianalisis menggunakan teknik cuplikan (sampling) yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan model interaktif (interactive model of analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat di dalam keempat cerita antara lain: nilai kultural/kebudayaan, nilai agama, nilai kesetaraan, nilai persaudaraan/gotong royong, nilai toleransi, nilai keadilan, nilai kepemimpinan/demokrasi.
Developing Students’ Speaking Skill through Small Group Discussion (SGD) Technique
Authors: Valentine Chelsea , Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Marhum Mochtar
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether or not the use of Small Group Discussion (SGD) technique can develop speaking skill to the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Bolano Parigi Moutong District. This research used a quasi-experimental research design with 77 students as a sample selected by using the cluster sampling technique. Additionally, the data of this research was obtained through a test which was divided into pre-test and post-test. The mean pre-test score for the experimental group and the control group were 48.90 and 55.77. The mean post-test score for the experimental group and the control group were 73.90 and 60.04. The data was theoretically analyzed by applying the t-test formula where the degree of freedom (df) is 75. The result of statistical analysis shows that the t-test value is 3.19 while the t-table value is 1.99. The result of the research findings shows that the t-test value is higher than the t-table value. It implies that the research hypothesis is accepted. It means that the use of Small Group Discussion (SGD) technique can develop speaking skill to the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Bolano Parigi Moutong District.
How is The Grammatical Relation of Batak Toba Wedding Ceremony?
Authors: Sidabutar Usman , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2023

This article discusses grammatical relations in Toba Batak language. Toba Batak language has formal markings, both predicates and arguments that show the relationship between clause elements, and the coding of words in the language. arguments are integrated syntactically. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Qualitative is used to investigate an issue in order to gain a clear understanding of a particular phenomenon. The main data of this research are sentences. Sentence data in this study were obtained through traditional Toba Batak documents, namely 'marhata sinamot' which is commonly used Grammatical relations have an important role and function to identify the correctness of the syntactic process because they are considered to connect arguments with clauses. The grammatical relationship and the semantic role of the Toba Batak language are S = A/P and S = P/A. That is, the Toba Batak language treats S as A and S as P. A language is said to be of ergative type if the patient (P) of a transitive verb is treated with or coreferential with the subject (S) in an intransitive clause and different from the agent (A) of the verb transitive.
An Analysis of the Enola Holmes 2 Movie From A Perspective of Feminist Theory
Authors: Dika Putra Pamungkas  , Abdillah Nugroho
Published: November 2023

This research took the ''Enola Holmes 2'' movie as the object of research regarding the analysis of feminism contained in the movie. Feminism is still a very important issue for women to voice gender equality and rights with men. This research aims to find out the characteristics of the main character Enola Holmes and find out how the main character reflected feminism. The method used in this research is qualitative research method to solve the problem formulation in ''Enola Holmes 2'' movie. The data taken for this research is in the form of transcripts of conversations in the ''movie Enola Holmes 2''. In addition to being unlike other women at the time, Enola exhibits traits like bravery and tenacity in the movie. She also has dreams of becoming a detective, which is something that few women do. Enola, who was undervalued due to her ambition and undervalued due to her gender, was able to realize her aspirations and rose to fame as a well-known female detective. The movie ''Enola Holmes 2'' proves that feminism is not just about seeking the right to gender equality but also about the value of supporting fellow women and protecting other women.
Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dan Nilai Moral dalam Film Pendek Tilik 2018 Karya Wahyu Agung Prasetya
Authors: Maulida Laily Kusuma Wati  , Fatkhur Rohman  , Tommi Yuniawan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pemaknaan berdasarkan leksis semiotika menurut Roland Barthes menggunakan kode-kode Roland Barthes, selain penggunaan kode-kode untuk mengungkap makna dalam film tersebut peneliti menganalisis pesan moral dalam film Tilik 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data simak dan catat. Melalui tokoh dalam film Tilik 2018 diungkapkan kehidupan masyarakat yang sesungguhnya, bukan hanya permasalahan sosial tetapi bentuk nilai moral dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes dalam film Tilik 2018 meliputi; (1) kode hermeneutik, (2) kode semik (3) kode simbolik (4) kode proaretik (5) kode kultural. Pesan moral film Tilik 2018  ini mungkin menggarisbawahi pentingnya memegang teguh nilai-nilai etika dalam interaksi sosial. Sikap positif dan menghindari pencemaran nama baik adalah contoh bagaimana etika dapat membentuk perilaku dan hubungan sosial. Budaya menjenguk orang sakit di Indonesia adalah contoh yang baik dari bagaimana nilai-nilai moral, social dan budaya membentuk perilaku dan interaksi manusia. Ini mencerminkan komitmen kuat terhadap kemanusiaan dan perhatian terhadap kesejahteraan sesama anggota masyarakat.
Comparing Malangan And Mataraman Javanese Dialect: A Case Study in The Border Area of Malang And Blitar
Authors: Roosi Rusmawati  , Ismatul Khasanah  , Prihandari Ismi , Khilmi Mauliddian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to observe differences in the Javanese dialect of Malangan and Mataraman and the factors that influence the phenomenon, as both dialects are spoken in the border region of Malang and Blitar. The method used in this research is qualitative, which is to provide a general description of a situation as clearly as possible without any treatment of the object under study. This research is a sociolinguistic study based on the language phenomenon that occurs in the community in the cultural border area of a ​​language, especially regarding the form of dialect differences that occur. The results suggest that the differences lie in the description markers in Ngoko Javanese. Such phenomenon is observed based on various words spoken in various situations in both regions. In addition, despite the differences of the description markers between the two dialects, the meanings behind them are not significantly different. As for the factors that make the differences between the Malangan and Mataraman dialect spoken in the Malang and Blitar border areas, they are divided into four: speakers’ habits, self-identity, region/geography, and feeling of having a different dialect/language.
Ma’kombongan Based Group Investigation Learning Model In Analyzing Controversial Cases Related To The Teaching Of Civic Education
Authors: Roberto Salu Situru  , Trivena Trivena , Resnita Dewi  , Arnold Sule
Published: November 2023

Civic Education learning is considered boring by some students, mainly because the subject matter and delivery are presented in a one-way format. Civic Education in higher education should transition to a problem-based learning approach, making it more contextual and dynamic. Civic Education in college shouldn't be monotonous memorization; instead, it should focus on enhancing analytical and applicative thinking skills and the ability to provide input on existing phenomena or issues. Therefore, a learning model that encourages active student participation, such as the problem-based , is needed. This model aims to explore the depth of controversial issues discussed by students. The research results reveal the controversial issues and how the ma'kombongan-based group investigation process can improve students' analytical skills and reasoning abilities.
MÜŞTERİ VATANDAŞLIK DAVRANIŞI ARAŞTIRMALARININ GELİŞİMİ: SİSTEMATİK İNCELEME VE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: KAZANCI SUNAOĞLU Şerife , ÖZDEMİR Neslişah
Published: November 2023

Müşteri vatandaşlık davranışı, müşteri ve firma perspektifinden sağladığı çeşitli faydalar nedeniyle son yıllarda özellikle hizmet araştırmalarında dikkat çeken bir kavram olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın amacı, gelişmekte olan müşteri vatandaşlık davranışı literatürüne sistematik bir değerlendirme yapılması ve bibliyometrik yöntemler kullanarak bütünsel bir görünüm ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda, bu araştırmada, Scopus veri tabanındaki 151 uygulamalı araştırma makalesine içerik ve bibliyometrik analiz uygulanarak sistematik bir inceleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. İnceleme bulguları tanımlayıcı genel bakış ve bibliyometrik haritalama (yıl, yazar, ülke, dergi, atıf, anahtar kelime), teorik arka plan, ölçümde yararlanılan çalışmalar, metedolojik yaklaşımlar (araştırma tasarımı, veri toplama yöntemi, anakütle, örneklem hacmi, örnekleme yöntemi, analiz, sektör) ve ilişkili olan değişkenler (öncül, sonuç, aracı ve düzenleyici) başlıkları altında tartışılmıştır. Bu araştırma ile müşteri vatandaşlık davranışı literatürüne açıklık getirilerek mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, boşluklar belirtilerek ve gelecek çalışmalara yönelik öneriler kavramsal, metodoloji ve ilişkiler başlıklarında sunularak literatüre katkıda bulunulmaktadır.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI SD 1 MARDIATUL ISLAMIAH MEDAN
Authors: Al-Fatih Muhammad , Aisaura Ezra , Syafiq Zoe Zarka , Afany Salisa , Livianti Laudy , Nasution Afrida Yanti , Andika Dimas , Nasution Inom
Published: November 2023

Pengawasan merupakan sesuatu yang esensial dalam kehidupan organisasi untuk menjaga agar kegiatan yang dijalankan tidak menyimpang dari rencana yang telah ditetapkan. Dengan pengawasan akan diketahui keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen, sejak awal, selama dalam proses, dan akhir proses manajemen. Pengawasan merupakan fungsi manajemen dimana setiap pemimpin dalam suatu organisasi dapat memastikan bahwa apa yang dikerjakan sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki. Salah satu caradalam upaya perbaikan mutu pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan supervisi pendidikan, maka dari itu diperlukan peran Kepala Sekolah dalam pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan agar lembaga pendidikan yang dipimpin oleh kepala sekolah tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkajioptimalisasi peran kepala sekolahSd 1 Mardiatul Islamiah Medandalam pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan agar lembaga pendidikan tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode studi kasus kualitatif yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi bagaimana optimalisasi peran kepala sekolah dalam pelaksanaan supervisi pendidikan.
Pendidikan Berbasis Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Darlis Ahmad , Sinaga Ali Imran , Perkasyah Musthafa Fadil , Sersanawawi Lisa , Rahmah Isnayni
Published: November 2023

The attraction of learning independence is the freedom of educators and students in teaching and learning activities. This is something that is not experienced by educators because they prioritise educational administration in learning.  Many teachers do not really understand their role and function as teachers in this latest curriculum. In the world of education, making an innovation is a must in order to bring quality changes to schools and students. In this case, teachers can develop the creativity of students by giving them the opportunity to determine the theme or material and what activities will be carried out during the learning process. Innovative learning is expected to create a liberating learning climate.
الوعي المجتمعي و دوره في بناء الدولة العربية : رؤية فكرية
Authors: الزبيدي طارق عبد الحافظ , ليلى مباركي
Published: November 2023

لا يخفى على الجميع من ان الفرد العربي يعاني من ضعف الوعي بالذات الوعي السياسي ، مما جعل الدولة و اهمية وجودها و المحافظة على مؤسساتها ليست ضمن اهتماماته مما جعل الباحثين يتساءلون عن امكانية  تعزيزه و مدى تأثير ذلك على مستقبل بناء الدولة العربية المعاصرة  ، لذلك حاولت الدراسة تناول موضوع الوعي المجتمعي وأثره في بناء الدولة من خلال رؤية فكرية واضحة المعالم، مزجت بين ما هو اجتماعي وسياسي لتحديد مفهوم الوعي المجتمعي وابراز أهميته ودوره كدعامة أساسية في تشكيل وبناء الدول العربية الحديثة ، ولإثراء هذا الموضوع أيضا تم تحديد أهم المرتكزات التي يستند إليها الوعي المجتمعي في العالم العربي وسبل تعزيزه ، و لابد من التأكيد ان الوعي المجتمعي المنشود لا يمكن تحقيقه بشكل اني بل يحتاج الى وقت كون تطور الوعي تراكمي ، فضلا عن ان بناء الوعي يبدأ من القاعدة الى النخبة و ليس العكس ، كونه يرتبط ارتباط وثيق بالتنشئة الاجتماعية الفردية .
دور الاتحاد الأوربي في حل الصراعات للجوار الشرقي: نماذج مختارة
Authors: جواد شرقي نهرين
Published: November 2023

كان الهدف من إطلاق الشراكة الشرقية للاتحاد الأوربي في عام 2009م هو الإشارة إلى مستوى جديد ومرتفع من مشاركة الاتحاد الأوربي مع دول الجوار الشرقي. ومع ذلك، لا تزال هناك عدة صراعات طويلة الأمد ومن المحتمل أن تزعزع الاستقرار في المنطقة، والتي كانت مشاركة الاتحاد الأوربي فيها حتى الآن متقطعة في أحسن الأحوال. لقد كان استعمال الاتحاد لسياسته الأمنية والدفاعية المشتركة (CSDP) في المنطقة وللمساعدة في حل هذه النزاعات بشكل خاص وغير متسق، وقد عصف به عدم الترابط بين المؤسسات وقوضه عدم قدرة الدول الأعضاء على الاتفاق على رؤية استراتيجية واسعة للتفاعل مع المنطقة.
وقد عانت بعثات الــ (CSDP) الثلاث المنتشرة في المنطقة حتى الآن من هذا التنافر بدرجات مختلفة. على وجه الخصوص، تم تكليف الثلاثة بولايات طويلة الأجل تتجاوز بكثير قدراتهم الحقيقة، لأسباب رمزية إلى حد كبير. يعكس هذا التصور السائد في بروكسل حتى بعد معاهدة لشبونة، بأن أدوات الاتحاد الأوربي إما "سياسية"، مثل الــ (CSDP)، أو "تكنوقراطية"، مثل سياسة الجوار الأوربية (ENP). ومع ذلك، فإن دور الــ (CSDP) كرمز سياسي جعل الدول الأعضاء مترددة في نشره في مثل هذه المنطقة الحساسة سياسياً، وهذا التمييز المصطنع وغير الواقعي بين نوعي أدوات السياسة قد أعاق قدرة الاتحاد الأوربي على استعمال مجموعة واسعة من الأدوات في طريقة فعالة ومتماسكة وطويلة الأجل.
تجادل هذه الورقة البحثية بأن إنشاء خدمة العمل الخارجي الأوربي (EEAS)، فضلاً عن المناخ الحالي الإيجابي نسبيًا للعلاقات الأوربية - الأوربية، يوفر فرصة لا مثيل لها للاتحاد الأوربي لإعادة النظر في منهجه لاستعمال الــ (CSDP) للمساعدة في حل النزاعات في شرقه. اذ يجب أن تضع دائرة الشؤون الخارجية الأوربية مجموعة من الأهداف السياسة الواقعية لكل من النزاعات الرئيسة الثلاثة في المنطقة: في ترانسنيستريا وناغورنو كاراباخ والمقاطعتين الانفصاليتين جورجيا وأوسيتيا الجنوبية وأبخازيا. كما يجب على دائرة الشؤون الخارجية الأوربية، جنبًا إلى جنب مع المديرية العامة لسياسة الجوار الأوربية، التخطيط معًا لاستعمال أدواتهم المختلفة لدعم بعضهم بعض، بدلاً من، كما كان الحال في كثير من الأحيان حتى الآن، مجرد إحاطة بعضهم بعض بسياسات منفصلة وغير متوازية.
Design and Control of a Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor
Authors: BOUDJELIDA Loubna , HİSAR Çağdaş , SEFA İbrahim
Published: November 2023

In recent years, studies aiming to use different motor types for traction purpose, such as in electric vehicles, have become increasingly widespread. Among these motor types, permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMa-SynRM) has become in-creasingly preferred in commercially electric vehicles nowadays. This study addresses the design and control of a PMa-SynRM, also the comparison with the synchronous reluc-tance motor (SynRM). The motor design process is carried out using the finite element method in Ansys-Maxwell environment. A series of a simulation studies is conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink environment for controlling the obtained motor designed in An-sys-Maxwell. The field-oriented control (FOC) approach is chosen for precise speed con-trol. As a result of the simulation studies, it is observed that the designed motor tracks the reference with minimal error under various load conditions within a closed-loop system. Also, this paper investigates how the PM implementation affects the machine perfor-mance comparing to SynRMs. In addition, such a study takes into account that the de-sign of machines involves always several constraints, including geometry, materials, sup-ply limits, and performance constraints.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SATIR PUBLIK FIGUR DALAM KOMENTAR PEMBERITAAN PAMUNGKAS DI SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Anggi Maysa Noviana Bakri  , M .Helki Agusti Ekky , Ian Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk satire dalam tuturan yang terjadi di sosial media twitter dan instagram. Objek penelitian ini merupakan vidio viral tidak senonoh yang dilakukan Pamungkas saat di atas panggung dengan sumber data berupa kritikan yang merupakan dampak dari vidio tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif karena penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan bahasa satir pada media sosial twitter dan Instagram. Data yang digunakan berupa kalimat satir yang digunakan beberapa figur publik untuk mengkritik perilaku Pamungkas tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan teknik pengolahan data simak-tulis. Penelitian ini mengidentifkasi data pada dengan mencari kalimat yang mengandung sindiran kemudian mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mendata hasil analisis.
Bentuk Kekarangan Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Kriya Seni
Authors: I Nyoman Ngidep Wiyasa  , I Made Jana  , I Made Sumantra
Published: November 2023

Motif hias sebagai hasil karya manusia, merupakan komponen seni rupa, banyak diterapkan pada bangunan suci maupun rumah tinggal, peralatan upacara dan pada benda-benda kerajinan. Motif hias atau hiasan ini sering disebut ornamen. Motif hias/ornamen dalam perwujudannya merupakan khayali dan stilisasi dari bentuk alam seperti: batu-batuan, api, air, awan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, binatang, dan mahluk mitologi lainnya. Motif hias yang merupakan stilisasi dari wajah mahluk hidup baik yang bersifat nyata maupun mitologis, di Bali biasa disebut “kekarangan”. Motif kekarangan pada umumnya ditiru dari wajah mahluk hidup yang ada di alam, mahluk mitologis ini dianggap sebagai kendaraan para dewa. Sementara itu, dalam posisi yang lain, motif kekarangan juga sering diterapkan untuk menghiasi struktur pepalihan pada bangunan baik pada bagian bawah, tengah dan atas. Bentuk-bentuk kekarangan tersebut antara lain : karang boma, karang sae, karang bentulu, karang hasti, karang naga dan goak. Berbagai bentuk gambar, lukisan, patung, yang telah ada juga banyak terinspirasi dari motif kekarangan seperti karya patung maestro I Nyoman Tjokot, maestro seni lukis I Gusti Nyoman Lempad, dan pematung  I Ketut Nongos. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut di atas pencipta juga terinspirasi dengan bentuk-bentuk kekarangan yang akan divisualisasikan menjadi karya kriya dengan memanfaatkan kayu jati yang diaplikasikan dengan logam tembaga, dengan mempertimbangkan penerapan teknik yang tepat sehingga terwujud karya kriya yang kreatif dan inovatif.
Metodología para la Evaluación del Servicio de Orientación Educativa y Profesional a distancia “Psico-Orienta-Universidad”
Authors: García Fonseca Tania , Almeyda Vázquez Annia
Published: November 2023

Mediante el siguiente artículo nos proponemos socializar la metodología utilizada para evaluar el servicio de Orientación Educativa y Profesional a distancia “Psico-Orienta-Universidad”, brindado durante el curso escolar 2019- 2020, a jóvenes cubanos en transición académica a la universidad en tiempos de pandemia por coronavirus. En el mismo se refieren algunos modelos teóricos desde el punto de vista evaluativo. Como principal contenido se expone el aporte metodológico realizado para esta investigación, donde se integraron elementos metodológicos de dos estudios precedentes, o sea, desde la “Evaluación del programa de Orientación Profesional “Elige tu Futuro” de Valdés (2016), como parte la tesis de doctorado de Almeyda (2016) y de la "Evaluación General del Servicio Orientación Psicológica a distancia a través de los PsicoGrupos en WhatsApp", de Colectivo de autores (2020). De la integración realizada de ambos estudios, de sus dimensiones, subdimensiones e indicadores, se brinda esta nueva propuesta, con los ajustes y cambios necesarios, quedando dispuestas las siguientes dimensiones de evaluación: pertinencia del servicio, evaluación procesual, evaluación de los resultados y sostenibilidad
I feel smart today! A daily diary study on narcissism and self-assessed intelligence
Authors: Rogoza Radosław , Zajenkowski Marcin , DI SARNO MARCO , Flakus Maria , Baran Lidia , Di Pierro Rossella , Krammer Georg , Jauk Emanuel , Fatfouta Ramzi
Published: November 2023

While the objective level of intelligence is not associated with narcissism, relations to self-assessed intelligence (SAI) have been repeatedly reported. Existing research suggests that different facets of narcissism may have different associations with SAI. In the current daily diary study (N = 176; N = 3,975 total observations), we employed dynamic structural equation modeling to examine the relationships between facets of trait and state narcissism (i.e., agentic, antagonistic, and neurotic) and the level, variability, and instability of SAI assessed over 28 consecutive days. Both trait and state narcissism were consistently related to SAI: agentic narcissism showed a positive relationship, whereas antagonistic and neurotic narcissism showed negative relationships with SAI. Trait agentic and state antagonistic narcissism predicted greater variability of SAI scores throughout the study, while neither trait nor state narcissism predicted the instability of SAI. Finally, we found that experiencing increased agentic narcissism on one day, predicted perceiving oneself as more intelligent on the next day, but feeling smarter did not predict feeling narcissistic over time. Moreover, we demonstrated that differentiating between narcissism facets yielded more theoretically accurate results compared to distinguishing between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.
Calculating Standardised Indices Using SEI
Authors: Allen Sam , Otero Noelia
Published: November 2023

Standardised indices are measurements of variables on a standardised scale. The standardised scale facilitates comparisons between different variables, and its probabilistic interpretation means the indices are effective for risk management and decision making. Standardised indices have become popular in weather and climate settings, for example within operational drought monitoring systems, and have also been applied in other contexts, such as to energy variables. To facilitate their implementation in practice, the SEI package in R allows the flexible calculation of standardised indices. This paper discusses the theory underlying well-known standardised indices, outlines the general framework to construct them, and provides implementation details for the SEI package. Two case studies are presented whereby standardised indices are applied to climate and energy variables.
Rate-Controlled Porosimetry: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Daniels Jeffrey , Myers Michael , Hathon Lori
Published: November 2023

Rate-controlled porosimetry is a powerful technique for studying the pore structure of porous media and the physical properties of porous media. This technique involves injecting and extracting a non-wetting fluid at a controlled rate into and from a porous medium, resulting in a fluctuating capillary pressure trace as a function of the injected non-wetting fluid volume. This review introduces the state-of-the-art rate-controlled porosimeters and techniques for studying geological porous media and the advancements made in our understanding of rate-controlled immiscible displacement processes. The insights gained from these studies are synthesized to facilitate cross-disciplinary research into the influence of pore structure on the petrophysical properties of geological porous media. Applications include enhanced oil recovery, site characterization for geological CO2 storage, assessing the integrity of engineered barrier systems for safe nuclear waste disposal, and improving pore-scale models.
I Guess We are from Very Different Backgrounds: Attitudes Towards Social Justice and Intergenerational Educational Mobility in European Societies
Authors: Capistrano Daniel , Creighton Mathew , Isikli Ebru
Published: November 2023

This paper addresses the relationship between intergenerational educational mobility and attitudes in relation to fairness in European societies. The dimensions of fairness considered capture a broader notion of social justice by targeting four distinct principles: equality, equity, need and entitlement (Hülle et al., 2018). We investigate how attitudes towards those principles differ across individuals who experienced upward, stable, or downward trajectories of educational mobility in relation to their parents. To offer a comparative framework, we use nationally representative surveys of public opinion from 29 countries who participated in the 2018 round of the European Social Survey (ESS), which included a unique battery of questions on attitudes towards fairness. Using Mobility Contrast Models (MCMs), we identify the independent role of educational mobility in shaping attitudes regarding four types of fairness, which encapsulate the broader concept of social justice. We explore notable variation at the country level, although the pooled sample indicates that upward mobility significantly predicts a higher support for the principle of equality. In addition, this relationship is stronger among the more upwardly mobile (i.e., a greater difference between a respondent’s education and that of their parent)
Genomic selection comes to life: Unraveling its potential in an advanced four-generation Eucalyptus grandis population
Authors: Duarte Damián , Dutour Joaquín , Jurcic Esteban Javier , Villalba Pamela Victoria , Centurión Carmelo , Cappa Eduardo Pablo
Published: November 2023

Genomic selection (GS) in tree breeding utilizes genomic information to accelerate genetic gains by reducing breeding cycle duration and concurrently minimizing the costs associated with phenotyping. By utilizing genomic predicted breeding values (GEBVs) to select young unphenotyped candidates, GS eliminates the need to wait for phenotypic observation of quantitative traits like yield, which typically take three to four years to mature in Eucalyptus breeding programs. The potential of GS in forest trees has been frequently assessed through measures as prediction accuracy or predictive ability, and evaluated by cross-validation analysis on available generations. However, it is crucial to validate predictions through experimental trials that examine the phenotypic values of genomically selected trees. Only then can accurate conclusions be drawn regarding the realized GS gain achieved. In this study, we validate the GEBVs for growth, wood density (WD), and pulp yield (PY) traits in a four-generation Eucalyptus grandis population. Utilizing the single-step genomic BLUP approach, we compared the GEBVs with conventional pedigree-based genetic values obtained from observed phenotypes (i.e., phenotypic selection, PS). Our training population consisted of three generations, including approximately 49,770 trees with recorded three-year growth traits, 10,579 trees with recorded wood quality traits, and 1,915 genotyped trees with 12,695 SNPs from the EUChip60K and Axiom Euc72K chips. Subsequently, we made predictions of GEBVs for 825 untested four-generation full-sib greenhouse trees (validation population). Among the top 11% trees with the highest GEBVs using GS (90 trees), 13 (14%) for growth, 14 (16%) for WD, and 33 (37%) for PY were correctly classified based on corresponding phenotypic traits (PS). However, among the top 18% (10 out of 55) full-sib families with the highest GEBVs, four families (40%) were identified and selected based on the respective phenotypes using PS. Moreover, out of the total 90 trees, which included the top nine trees from each of the top 10 GS families, the GS approach exhibited high selection rates. Specifically, the selection rates were 58% for growth, 71% for WD, and 67% for PY, resulting in the selection of 52, 64, and 60 trees, respectively. Despite challenges in accurately classifying individual trees, GS demonstrated its effectiveness in identifying and selecting high-performing full-sib families, as well as the best trees within these families. These results provide evidence of the potential of GS in tree breeding, and emphasize the importance of validating predictions through experimental trials across multiple generations to assess phenotypic values of genomically selected trees.
Criptococose abdominal efusiva grave em felino doméstico: Relato de caso
Authors: Silva Oliveira Pedro Henrique , Bezerra Dias de Lima Liana , Silva Gilzelle Maria da Luz , Estevan Moron Sandro , Mendes de Cordova Fabiano
Published: November 2023

Cryptococcosis is a fungal disease caused by two species of Cryptococcus: C. neoformans and C. gattii. It affects several animal species, with cats being more prone to it. The disease in cats usually affects the respiratory system, particularly the nasal cavities. Central nervous system involvement is less common compared to dogs. Manifestation in other locations, such as the abdominal cavity, is considered rare. The objective of this work is to report a case of abdominal cryptococcosis in a cat, referred for necroscopic examination. The animal presented progressive weight loss, with a marked increase in abdominal volume, being suspected of feline infectious peritonitis. During necropsy, intense deposition of white gelatinous material was observed in the abdomen. Histopathology revealed inflammation and the presence of yeast-like structures in the tissues, evidenced by Alcian blue and periodic acid-Schiff stains, confirming the diagnosis of cryptococcosis. It is concluded that manifestations of abdominal changes must be thoroughly investigated to allow early diagnosis and enable treatment attempts.
Refractory seizures secondary to radiation-induced focal cortical dysplasia/neuronal gigantism: illustrative case
Authors: Shaffer Annabelle , Pozin Michael , Nasr Sharif , Arnold Paul M , Mikhail Fadi , Huesmann Graham , Hassaneen Wael
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Focal cortical dysplasia is a structural cause of drug-resistant epilepsy commonly identified in childhood. In rare cases, radiation-induced injury has led to radiation-induced cortical dysplasia, also known as “focal neuronal gigantism.”

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a 53-year-old woman with recurrent status epilepticus events after she had radiation therapy and surgery for a left frontal meningioma several years prior. Imaging revealed findings consistent with radiation necrosis and possible recurrence. The patient’s status epilepticus events required escalating therapies to manage. Scalp electroencephalography indicated that the seizure’s origin was in the left hemisphere. A craniotomy was performed to remove the left frontal lesion, and histopathology was consistent with radiation-induced focal cortical dysplasia/neuronal gigantism. The patient’s seizures ceased following the surgery, and she remains on maintenance antiseizure medications.

LESSONS

Radiation-induced focal cortical dysplasia/neuronal gigantism is an incredibly rare complication of therapy. However, it warrants consideration in the context of radiation necrosis and intractable epilepsy.
The History of Spelling Prefixes with -z, -s in the Pre-reform Period
Authors: Turko Ulyana I.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the spelling of the words with prefixes ending in -z, -s. Based on the texts of fiction and scientific literature of the late XVIII — early XX centuries, the author analyzes the spelling of words and identifies trends in spelling norms. The paper reveals that at the end of the XVIII century, during the formation of the book style, lexicographic sources took into account the Church Slavonic tradition and recommended writing prefixes with -z, however, there were deviations from spelling norms in written speech practice. Lexicographic publications of the middle of the XIX century reflect the change in the spelling norm. However, whereas the spelling of prefixes voz-, iz-, niz-, raz-that were in front of the voiceless consonants was changed during the historical period from the end of the XVIII century to the beginning of the XX century, the spelling of prefixes bez-, chrez-/cherez- remained stable. The spelling of prefixes was quite stable when the final consonant was in the position before the letter s. In most cases, there is adherence to the rule and the use of the letter z before the root s. The preservation of the final z in the prefix is correct from the point of view of tradition, and its spelling, taking into account the subsequent letter, is correct in regards to phonetics. In the competition of etymological and phonetic principles applied to spelling prefixes on -z, -s, the phonetic principle turned out to be the most resilient.
PARTNERSHIP AND DIVERSIFICATION: KEY COMPONENTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT ENTERPRISES OF BUSINESS-SEGMENT HoReCa
Authors: RIEPINA Inna , SAHAIDAK Mykhailo , TEPLIUK Mariia
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the analysis of strategic management in the hotel and restaurant industry (HoReCa), with a particular emphasis on the significance of partnerships and diversification strategies in contemporary conditions. The authors explore not only the key dimensions of these strategies but also their interaction with current industry trends. The study examines modern trends in HoReCa, taking into account shifts in consumer preferences and the implementation of digital technologies. The role of partnerships in strategic development is discussed, highlighting their importance in gaining competitive advantages. Diversification strategies, including their effectiveness and interaction with technological innovations, are also scrutinized. The authors shed light on how hotel and restaurant enterprises can expand their business portfolios by adapting to market changes and meeting the demands of the modern consumer. Special attention is given to the influence of institutional factors on the formulation of strategies in the HoReCa sector, including legislative and regulatory aspects. This understanding is crucial for comprehending the constraints and opportunities in choosing a strategic course. The authors identify directions that require attention from both researchers and practitioners for a more comprehensive understanding and improvement of strategic management in the hotel and restaurant business. In conclusion, the article makes a substantial contribution to understanding the key components of contemporary strategic management in HoReCa enterprises.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ СЕРЕДОВИЩА ФОРМУВАННЯ І РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ СЕКТОРА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ЩУПАКІВСЬКИЙ Роман
Published: November 2023

У статті обґрунтовано інституційні та організаційні аспекти середовища формування і реалізації потенціалу сектора інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ) із врахуванням участі держави у процесах цифрового розвитку та технологічної трансформації економіки. В контексті інституційного базу пріоритетними цілями державного адміністрування та регулювання цифрового розвитку варто розглядати сформованість нормативно-правової бази перебігу процесів цифровізації економіки та її відповідність сучасним реаліям; покращення інститутів цифрової трансформації; прийняття та реалізація стратегій, цільових програм, концепцій розвитку галузі інформація та телекомунікації, становлення цифрового суспільства; стандартизованість адміністративних послуг у сфері інноваційної діяльності та трансферу ІК-технологій; гарантування охорони і захисту прав власності на ІКТ. Створення організаційної платформи засвідчує здатність державних інституцій забезпечити завершеність організаційно-управлінської системи е-урядування; створення органу, відповідального за координацію та регулювання процесів цифровізації економіки; дерегуляцію і спрощення процедур отримання дозволів та погоджень процесів впровадження і поширення ІКТ; впровадження стимулювання та мотивування в сфері розвитку цифрової економіки; налагодження взаємодії, міжфункціональної координації та ефективного партнерства суб’єктів цифрового середовища; запровадження організаційно-консультативної та інформаційно-методичної підтримки створення і впровадження ІКТ; проведення системного моніторингу та контролю розвитку ІКТ-сектора.