bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PET imagining in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Korol P. O. , Lukashenko M. S. , Shcherbina O. V. , Murashko V. О. , Ivchuk V. P.
Published: January 2024

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to explore the potential of positron emission tomography (PET) in early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), monitoring of disease progression and assessment of treatment effectiveness. And also, to become familiar with advantages and disadvantages of application of various radiopharmaceuticals.

Materials and methods. The material for the study was the scientific results of publications in professional scientific journals of the leading countries of the world of scientific and clinical activity over the past 10 years on the clinical significance of hybrid radiation imaging methods in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with AD. The study involved the use of PET radiation imaging methods in Alzheimer's disease.

Results. The efficacy of PET at different stages of AD has been demonstrated. The advantages and disadvantages of using different PET techniques and different radiopharmaceuticals are discussed. PET, unlike other biomarkers, is able to assess the prevalence of lesions, evaluate progression and make a prediction of the further course of the disease.

Conclusions. Positron emission tomography in patients with AD is an effective diagnostic technique that can be used at different stages from the prodromal period in the form of mild cognitive impairment to assessing the progression or effectiveness of treatment in numerous clinical trials.
Визначення депресії та тривоги у пацієнтів перед проведенням діагностичної сигмо- та колоноскопії: роль стресу в розвитку патології кишечника
Authors: Tsaralunha V. M. , Kalashnykov М. А. , Sydorova N. M.
Published: January 2024

Вступ. Стресові чинники пов’язують з ризиком розвитку  захворювань травного тракту, зокрема кишечника. Госпітальна шкала тривоги та депресії (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - HADS) дозволяє визначити психологічний фон пацієнта в контексті стресу. Мета: оцінити зв’язок наявної у пацієнтів тривоги/депресії з патологією кишечника за допомогою HADS, застосованої безпосередньо перед виконанням сигмо- і колоноскопії. Матеріали та методи. Нами проведено анкетування за допомогою HADS перед виконанням сигмо- та колоноскопії 65 пацієнтів (52 чоловіків та 13 жінок) віком від 20 до 89 років, які знаходились на лікуванні в клініці гастроентерології Національного військово-медичного клінічного центру «Головний військовий клінічний госпіталь» з січня по грудень 2019 року. Результати. У пацієнтів із виявленими під час ендоскопічного обстеження кишечника структурно-функціональними патологічними його змінами відмічали більшу частоту виявлення тривоги та депресії порівняно з пацієнтами, які не мали патологічних змін кишечника. Так, клінічно виражену тривогу виявляли у кожного третього, а клінічно виражену депресію – у кожного четвертого пацієнта із встановленою на підставі ендоскопічного дослідження патологією кишечника. У 62% пацієнтів без патологічних змін за даними ендоскопічного дослідження не виявляли ознак тривоги чи депресії, що є достовірно більшим показником порівняно з групою пацієнтів із виявленою патологією (р<0,05). Кількісно більшими (але статистично не підтвердженими через малу вибірку підгрупи) були середні показники тривоги та депресії в підгрупі пацієнтів зі спазмом кишечника, але без структурних змін, порівняно із групою без змін кишечника за даними ендоскопічного його дослідження (середні показники тривоги відповідно 8,9±5,9 та 6,2±3,6 балів, р=0,051; депресії відповідно 6,6±3,4 та 4,9±3,6 балів, р=0,11).  Висновки. У пацієнтів з підозрою наявності чи високим ризиком розвитку патології кишечника слід визначати ознаки тривоги та депресії за HADS з метою корекції цих психологічних чинників ризику. Виявлення ознак тривоги та депресії до проведення ендоскопічного дослідження підвищує шанси виявлення структурно-функціональних порушень кишечника.
Tuz Stresi Altındaki Kişniş Bitkisinin (Coriandrum sativum) DNA Metilasyon Modlarının RAPD Markırları ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: Uygur Göçer Emine
Published: January 2024

Epigenetik, gen ifadesi ve fonksiyonundaki kalıtsal değişiklikleri tanımlayan bir alanı ifade eder, ancak DNA baz değişimi olmaksızın gerçekleşir. Bitkilerde en çok incelenen epigenetik mekanizmalar, DNA metilasyonu ve histon proteinlerindeki kimyasal modifikasyonlardır. Epigenetik araştırmalarda, düşük ve yüksek işlem hacimli DNA metilasyon tespiti için çeşitli teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Düşük işlem hacimli tekniklerden biri, enzim tabanlı DNA sitozin metilasyonunu belirleme yaklaşımıdır. Bu yöntem, biyolojik aktiviteleri ve terapötik potansiyeli olan tuz uygulaması yapılan kişniş (Coriandrum sativum) fidelerinde rastgele genlerdeki DNA sitozin metilasyonunu incelemek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bitki genotiplerindeki epigenetik değişiklikleri anlamamıza ve bu değişikliklerin biyolojik etkilerini değerlendirmemize olanak tanır. Bu çalışmada tuz stresine maruz kalan kişniş fidelerinden 12. ve24. Saatlerde alınan doku örnekleri arasındaki sitozin metilasyon polimorfizmini ortaya koymak için touch-down polimeraz zincir reaksiyonları metilasyon duyarlı-rastgele arttırılmış polimorfik DNA (TD-MS RAPD) tekniği uygulanmıştır. Kişniş fidelerinden (Cemre) genomik DNA örnekleri izole edilmiş ve DNA izolatı touch- metilasyona duyarsız olan MspI restriksiyon enzimi ve metilasyona duyarlı HpaII restriksiyon enzimi ile kesilmiştir. Kullanılan 9 oligonükleotid primerinden üç primer (OPA 05-OPD 01-OPH 10) uygulamalar ve saatlik alınan örnekler arasında metilasyon polimorfizmleri belirlenmiştir. TD-MS-RAPD-PZR metodu, basit ve temel cihazlar gerektiren ekonomik bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yöntem, standart bir DNA termal döngü cihazı ve DNA jel elektroforezi sistemi kullanılarak kolayca uygulanabilir. Bu metotla belirlenen sitozin metilasyon polimorfizmi uygulamalar arsında oldukça düşüktür. İki farklı tuz uygulaması arasında (100mM-200mM) düşük düzeyde polimorfizm olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Saatlik alınan kişniş fidelerinden elde edilen doku örneklerindeki metilasyona bakıldığında ise 12’nci ve 24’üncü saatlerde alınan örnekler arasında bir metilasyon farkı tespit edilmemiştir.
A NEW LOGARITHMIC RATIO TYPE ESTIMATOR OF POPULATION MEAN FOR SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING: A SIMULATION STUDY
Authors: ZAMAN TOLGA , IFTIKHAR SOOFIA
Published: January 2024

This paper provides a logarithmic ratio type estimator of a finite population mean using an auxiliary variable in simple random sampling. The expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the proposed estimator and some selected estimators are calculated along with the theoretical conditions. Further the numerical comparisons and simulation study based on different probability distributions supports the claim that the proposed estimator performs better as compared to the ones used in this study.
RT-CONVEX FUNCTIONS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
Authors: KASHIF MUHAMMAD , FARID GHULAM , IMRAN MUHAMMAD , KOUSAR SADIA
Published: January 2024

Convex functions play a crucial role in various fields of mathematics, optimization, economics, and machine learning due to their distinctive properties and applications. In this paper, a new class of convex functions, called the RT-convex functions, is presented. Moreover, Hermite-Hadamard-type inequalities for the RT-convex functions are discussed. A number of applications of the RT-convex functions is also discussed.
GAUSSIAN LEONARDO POLYNOMIALS AND APPLICATIONS OF LEONARDO NUMBERS TO CODING THEORY
Authors: ÖZÇEVİK SELİME BEYZA , DERTLİ ABDULLAH
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we firstly introduce the Gaussian Leonardo polynomial sequences {GLe_n (x)}_(n=0)^∞ and we obtain Binet's formula, generating function of this sequence. Moreover, we define the matrix Gl(x) in the form of 3 x 3. Finally, we study on the coding and decoding applications of the Leonardo number by using the Leonardo matrix P.
BELL POLYNOMIAL SOLUTION OF LINEAR FREDHOLM-VOLTERRA INTEGRO DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION SYSTEMS WITH HYBRID DELAYS
Authors: YILDIZ GÖKÇE , SEZER MEHMET , BİÇER KÜBRA ERDEM
Published: January 2024

In this study, the Bell collocation method is applied to solve system of high order linear delay Fredholm-Volterra integro differential under initial conditions. The numerical method is substantially dependent on the truncated Bell series, their derivatives, and collocation points. By using this method, solutions of the integral system are obtained from the Bell series. Additionally, the error analysis and residual functions are performed, and some examples are provided to indicate the availability and applicability of the method.
NOVEL APPROACH FOR EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS USING THE MONTE CARLO METHOD
Authors: SHAHEEN FAUZIA , AHMAD NAJMUDDIN
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we have studied various types of Monte Carlo methods along with the Power method to evaluate the maximum and minimum eigenvalue of a linear system of equations. We have studied how the accuracy of the maximum eigenvalue depends on the parameters, l (moves in Markova chain), ℵ (no of Markova chain), ℘ (accelerating parameter), and a parameter m (the power applied on the resolving matrix). We have applied these methods to the randomly chosen symmetric matrices. We have also made comparisons for the different matrices of different orders depending on the parameters by using the Monte Carlo methods. We are using Matlab 2020R for the calculation.
LIFTS ON THE SUPERSTRUCTURE F(±a^2,±b^2) OBEYING (F^2+a^2)(F^2-a^2)(F^2+b^2)(F^2-b^2) = 0
Authors: SAXENA MOHIT
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the present paper is to analyze the concept of the horizontal and complete lifts on the superstructure F(±a^2,±b^2), which is defined as (F^2+a^2)(F^2-a^2)(F^2+b^2)(F^2-b^2) = 0, over the tangent bundles and establish its integrability conditions using the horizontal and complete lifts. Finally, some properties of the third-order tangent bundle are investigated.
FUGLEDE’S THEOREM FOR (n, m)-POWER-NORMAL OPERATORS
Authors: CHELLALI CHERIFA , BENALI ABDELKADER
Published: January 2024

In this paper we introduce the FugledePutnum theorem for (n,m) power normal operators on a complex Hilbert space H. We give some basic properties. All operators are assumed to be bounded.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar dan Kinerja Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Pengumuman Pembelian Kembali Saham (Buy Back) Periode 2020 - 2022
Authors: Masruroh Nafisatul , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan dalam reaksi pasar dan kinerja saham sebelum dan setelah pengumuman periode pembelian kembali saham untuk tahun 2020-2022. Reaksi pasar dihitung dengan aktivitas volume perdagangan dan abnormal return, sedangkan kinerja saham diukur dengan pengembalian yang direalisasikan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 36 perusahaan dari berbagai sektor. Studi peristiwa digunakan sebagai metode analisis data dengan periode jendela 10 hari, yaitu 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari setelah tanggal pengumuman (pembelian kembali). Uji normalitas dilakukan dengan uji t-sample satu sampel dan uji peringkat tanda Wilcoxon nonparametrik, juga uji perbedaan dua rata-rata dengan uji t-sample berpasangan dan uji peringkat tanda Wilcoxon berpasangan untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara aktivitas volume perdagangan rata-rata dan abnormal return rata-rata pada reaksi pasar, dan tidak ada perbedaan dalam pengembalian rata-rata yang direalisasikan pada kinerja saham baik sebelum maupun setelah pengumuman pembelian kembali.
Gorzów Wielkopolski As an Attractive Location for an Innovative River Port Equipped With a Sustainable Energy Security System
Authors: Gutowski Piotr , Gawlik Andrzej , Kuźmiński Łukasz , Norek Tomasz , Bilan Yuriy , Firstová Jana
Published: January 2024

The role of inland navigation in the global logistics system is gaining significance. This process is stimulated by policies implemented by major economies and international organizations such as the European Union. The objective is to achieve sustainability in transportation by exploring alternatives to conventional infrastructure. These initiatives also extend to tourism and recreation associated with inland navigation. This article presents the results of an analysis related to the location of a tourist river port, considering optimized benefits and developmental opportunities. An interesting location meeting these criteria, as well as possessing scenic, cultural, ecological, and environmental values, is Gorzów Wielkopolski. In the second part of the article, the authors propose a concept for a sustainable energy system that meets the requirements of port operations and customer demands in an era of rapidly advancing technology and increased emphasis on environmental protection.
INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN THE FIELD OF ROAD SAFETY UNTIL 2030
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Mayorova Yelena N. , Polyakova Svetlana V. ,   South Ural State University (NRU)
Published: January 2024

The article discusses international UN initiatives in the field of road safety until 2030. A comparative analysis of two projects was carried out: the Global Plan “Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020” and the Global Plan “Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030”. It is noted that the second project was developed on the basis of an integrated approach, has a clear structure, a number of components and is aimed at implementing the concept: road traffic as a “Safe System”. The positive results of the implementation in the Russian Federation of two Federal target programs designed for the periods 2006-2012 are argued. and 2013-2020, which made it possible to significantly reduce the number of victims of road accidents. Modern projects are being considered, including the NP “Safe Quality Roads”, aimed at solving national problems in the field of road safety. Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of international initiatives and the implementation of national programs and projects in order to improve road safety and minimize social risk for its participants.
A study on Korean consumers’ perception of “Clean Label” using big data analysis
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Han Choon-Mi , Choi Seung-Gyun , Hong Wan-Soo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand the current status of Korean consumers' perception of clean labels, which have recently been receiving increasing interest in various countries, to suggest new research topics from an academic perspective, and to provide basic data to promote the spread of clean labels in Korea. To understand consumer perception of clean labels, data on clean labels written by consumers were collected from various websites. Key words were derived from data collected from websites, and consumer perceptions were finally confirmed. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that Korean consumers perceive clean label as ethical consumption, eco-friendly consumption, and a method of using natural raw materials. Based on the results of the study, this study finally presented academic and practical implications for the spread of clean labels in Korea.
Exploring on the moderating effect of eco-friendly awareness in the relationship between flower cafe biophilia and consumer attitude
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Woo Mi-Na , Sohn Soo-Yeoun
Published: January 2024

Flower cafes have evolved into multifaceted cultural venues, offering emotional experiences to patrons as a distinctive “third space” for personal reflection, social interaction, business engagements, and cultural gatherings facilitated by tea and beverages. Concurrently, there has been a growing surge of interest in biophilia. Despite the burgeoning number of flower cafes, the nexus between these establishments and biophilia remains a largely uncharted domain. This study endeavors to elucidate the interplay between consumer attitudes and eco-friendly consciousness in the context of biophilia awareness within flower cafes. Our objective is to provide insights and data germane to the effective management of flower cafes in light of these relationships. Empirical analysis results showed the existence of significant relationships between the variables under investigation, with all initial hypotheses receiving empirical support. Notably, within the spectrum of biophilia sub-variables, intangible elements exhibited a notably more pronounced influence in comparison to tangible factors. These findings underscore the imperative for the formulation of a tailored differentiation strategy that takes cognizance of these nuances in the flower cafe industry.
Conflict of interest in public service: analysis of typical situations
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Garifullina Albina F. , Dautova Tanzilya A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Kovshechnikova Veronika A. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2024

The article draws attention to the problem faced by many state bodies and institutions — conflict of interests. The article provides an overview of typical conflict situations, including its causes, consequences and methods of prevention. Authors offer some recommendations for improving the system of control over conflicts of interest in public institutions: the introduction of strict regulatory and legal mechanisms, increasing the openness and transparency of the work of State institutions, as well as strengthening the role of civil society in monitoring the activities of civil servants.
Structure and elements of the system of formation of professional competencies, training, retraining and professional development of staff
Authors:   A. S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Arefeva Alisa A. ,   Institute of International Education of the Russian State University named after A. N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the dynamic changes of recent years have had a negative impact on the labour market, resulting in specialists whose professional profile does not meet the expectations of employers. As a result of the study, it was found that the greatest difficulty in training personnel is the adaptation of the educational process to the needs of employers, which actualizes the problem of studying the structure and elements of the system for the formation of professional competencies, training, retraining and advanced training of personnel. The analysis of scientific literature, systematization and generalization of theoretical concepts for the development of personnel competencies were used as research methods. The structure of the system for the formation of professional competencies, training, retraining and advanced training of personnel is proposed, which allows it to be flexible and adaptive, capable of changing the internal and external environment of the labour market. Particular attention was paid to the compatibility of additional education with the needs of employers as the most important factor allowing people to find a job.
Application of financial innovations in the reinsurance protection system: experience of developed countries and prospects for Russia
Authors:   Moscow University of Finance and Law (MFUA), Zhukovsky Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the prospects for the application of financial innovations in the reinsurance protection system in Russia, taking into account global experience. The growing need to modernize the Russian reinsurance market in the context of financial globalization and increased external constraints is noted. The characteristics of the current state of the national reinsurance system are analyzed, key problems and imbalances are identified. It is shown that traditional forms of reinsurance do not reduce systemic risks in the industry, and dependence on foreign capacity is vulnerable to sanctions pressure. The successful experience of developed countries in using innovative reinsurance tools is considered. A set of measures is proposed for the introduction of financial innovations in Russia through the infrastructural reform of the reinsurance system and the establishment of international cooperation. It is concluded that financial innovations have high potential for increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of the Russian insurance sector.
Health Determinants: Healthy People of the UAE 2025 – 2035 Plan
Authors: Alneyadi Rauda
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The goal of the Healthy People initiative is to improve the health of the nation as a whole by directing efforts that are made at the national level to promote health and prevent sickness (Healthy People, 2023). 

Methodology: This been a white paper the study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. The current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study found out that promoting a healthier and more informed generation requires health literacy in youngsters. The study also found out that the reduction of obesity among police officers would enhance both their general well-being and their effectiveness at work. The study indicated that a comprehensive road safety program targeting car accidents should be implemented to reduce road accidents

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Primary school’s teachers should integrate health education as a regular part of the curriculum, The police department should establish clear and realistic goals and incentives for police officers to participate in the health and wellness programs and drivers should undergo regular training and testing to ensure they follow the traffic rules and regulations. Education authorities should support and facilitate health literacy instruction in primary schools, by providing adequate resources and training, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government should allocate more funds and resources to support individualized health and wellness programs for police officers, as well as to raise awareness about the risks of obesity and the benefits of physical activity and healthy eating. The government should develop and implement a national road safety strategy that sets clear goals and targets for reducing car accident fatalities and injuries. This strategy should be evidence-based and regularly updated.
Caesarism in the 21st Century
Authors: Fattor Eric
Published: January 2024

The troubles of the contemporary moment in history can be interpreted many different ways. Indeed, there has been no shortage of analysis and commentary on events like the attacks of September 11th, the Great Recession, the Arab Spring, the election of Donald Trump and the global pandemic. This book, however, argues that the most insightful analysis comes from the application of a neo-Gramscian framework that sees these events as “morbid symptoms” of an interregnum in world order between an older historic bloc of power losing its legitimacy and a still undefined new historic bloc in the process of being born. Like previous interregnums, this period of transition is marked by eruptions of Caesarism where charismatic “men of destiny” boosted by populist fervor assume leading roles in the governing institutions of their states and make bids for global leadership or domination. Unlike previous eras, however, these “digital Caesars” have been most empowered by the proliferation of electronic information and media capabilities that have revolutionized human interaction since the end of the previous century. At the head of superpower states and Silicon Valley technology companies, this new breed of Caesar is taking advantage of the loss of legitimacy in conventional institutions to remake the world according to their eclectic visions. Like previous Caesars, however, their power is fragile and will likely disappear assuming a new world order can take hold before they do permanent damage to human civilization.
APOIO SOCIAL NO CONTEXTO DE POBREZA EXTREMA GENERALIZADA: UM OLHAR AO RELATÓRIO DO ÍNDICE DE POBREZA MULTIDIMENCIONAL DE ANGOLA DE 2020
Authors: Guido Lucas Alberto
Published: January 2024

A pobreza é o pior mal que envolve um país, devido a decorrência directa da situação económica actual ou acumulada ao longo da história de estagnação do desemprego, da falta de investimentos na economia e sobretudo do descontrole das autoridades em fazer um país crescer de maneira harmoniosa e equilibrada; assim, a pobreza é a privação de capacidade básica e oportunidades básicas para operarem livremente no meio social, ou seja, pobres são os que carecem de oportunidades para alcançar mínimos aceitáveis de realizações, vivendo com uma renda abaixo de 1 usd por dia, o equivalente a cerca de 500 kz. Por via do uso dos recursos bibliográficos e normativos, o artigo sobre o tema “Apoio Social no Contexto de Pobreza Extrema Generalizada: Um Olhar ao Relatório do Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional de Angola de 2020”, visa abordar aspectos sobre a pobreza multidimensional que tem relevância em Angola e no mundo; do apoio social e dos desafios das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OCS) e/ou ONG´s para o desenvolvimento social; o presente artigo tem como objectivo de instruir voluntários e activistas sociais para a contribuição da discussão sobre a pobreza, no sentido de se ter uma abordagem melhorada deste fenómeno multidimensional para o alcance de uma sociedade mais justa, desenvolvida e livre da pobreza; de elevar a consciência dos voluntários e activistas sociais sobre o apoio social e solidário no seio das comunidades; e de analisar e debater o papel e os desafios do estado e das OSC para o desenvolvimento.
EFICIÊNCIA DO PRODUTO REATOR (CLOMAZONA) PARA O CONTROLE DE BUVA (CONYZA SPP.) E CAPIM PÉ-DE-GALINHA (ELEUSINE INDICA) NA CULTURA DE SOJA
Authors: Dos Reis Duarte Erich , Diego Peña Gonzalo , Augusto Alves Marcos , Hashimoto da Silva Matheus , Almeida da Costa Eduardo , Sauer Aline Vanessa
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência do produto REATOR (Clomazona) para o controle de BUVA (Conyza Spp.) e Capim pé-de-galinha (Eleusine indica) na cultura de soja, além de registrar possíveis efeitos de fitotoxicidade dos tratamentos para a referida cultura. O experimento foi conduzido no centro de pesquisa universitário, latitude S:23º19'11.03", longitude W:51º9'58.323", altitude de 480m, no município de Londrina, Paraná.  A cultivar utilizada foi a HO iguaçu, semeada em 13/10/2022, com as seguintes características: 13 plantas por metro, espaçamento de 0.45 m entre linhas e densidade populacional de 288.888 plantas por hectare, a primeira aplicação realizada em 13/10/2022, a segunda aplicação realizada em 04/11/2022 e a terceira aplicação realizada em 12/11/2022 e finalizando o ensaio com a colheita em 10/03/2023. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com 10 tratamentos e 4 repetições.  Nos resultados a seguir, os tratamentos apresentam os produtos formulados com suas respectivas doses em l/ha. As épocas de aplicações utilizadas foram   A: dessecação pré plantio; B: pós emergência; C: pós emergência.
THE IMPACT OF FACEBOOK IN SPREADING HEALTH AWARENESS DURING THE THIRD WAVE OF THE CORONA VIRUS IN ALGERIA A FIELD STUDY ON A SAMPLE OF FACEBOOK USERS IN ALGERIA
Authors: KEBBAL Mourad , BOUDINA Said
Published: January 2024

After the Algerian woman was respectable and protected during the Ottoman period, her status declined to the bottom during the colonial era. She became a traitor to backwardness and sorcery. She suffered from ignorance, poverty and ill-treatment, which made matters worse than colonialism. , Which prevented it from a decent human life. The Algerian reform movement rose up blessed, diagnosed its diseases, and tried to address the bad reality imposed on it, through education and composition, to play its role in society. AlShehab, the mouthpiece of the reformists in Algeria, has written many articles explaining the situation of women, and providing effective solutions to their social and cultural problems within the framework of her great reform project to promote the Algerian nation's stagnation, backwardness and long-standing neglect.
THE ROLE OF SOVIET JEWS IN BUILDING THE ISRAELI NUCLEAR ARSENAL (THE DIMONA REACTOR AS A MODEL) NINEVEH EDUCATION DIRECTORATE
Authors: Hassam MAHMOUD Ghfran
Published: January 2024

The Israeli nuclear file is considered one of the biggest secrets of nuclear life in the world, if (Israel) refuses, since its establishment,to be included in the periodic inspections conducted by the Atomic Energy Agency on nuclear facilities in the world, just as its government refuses to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty signed by the Arab countries. Which makes the Israeli nuclear file (out of coverage). (Israel) possesses a basic nuclear reactor، as it was the first step it took regarding the establishment of a nuclear force in late (1948)AD and early (1949)AD. The most important and most dangerous effective step taken by (Israel) on the road to producing nuclear weapons for nuclear energy in(Israel)was its establishment of(the Dimona reactor.). This reactor was built according to French designs drawn up by the French atomic Energy Commission as part of the French-Israeli efforts to coordinate in the field of atomic cooperation. The Dimona reactor is located on the desert road between Beersheba and Sodom، in the Negev Center for Nuclear Research. It consists of ten buildings. It contains a nuclear reactor and a reprocessing plant. Plutonium This place was chosen because of its proximity to the raw materials (uranium) found in the Negev desert. The costs of building the reactor were estimated at about (130) million dollars, and its capacity was (150) megawatts, and it was able to produce (8) kilos of plutonium annually. The reactor operates with enriched uranium. (90%), which is a reactor that produces plutonium، which is the main element for the production of the fissile atomic bomb, since the Jews of Russian origins had a great and most prominent influence in the establishment of the Israeli nuclear program, as they pushed the Israeli nuclear file into existence. And they put (Israel) at the forefront of the nuclear countries
THE FLOODWATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN GHARDAIA M’ZAB VALLEY, SAQIYA (BOUCHAMJAN AS A MODEL)
Authors: BAKIR Bouaroua , MAHMA Aicha , NASSIRA Nouacer
Published: January 2024

Our article discusses the division of torrents in the villages of the M'zab Valley, this strange system that divides torrents in an arid, desert and dry region. Focusing on the "Bushmjan" area in the city of Ghardaia, and we also discuss the stages of establishing this important traditional system, which runs through well-known valleys, and is interspersed with traditional water facilities that have withstood despite all the factors of time as they are still functioning to this day despite all the devastating floods that affect the Region. *Our article focuses on the division of the floods that occur in the villages of Wadi M’zab, which is a part of the ancient and prestigious city of Ghardaia, This city is recognized as a due to its tangible and intangible heritage. This ingenious and well-planned system of dividing the foods that result from the scarce rain in this arid and dry region had a significant impact on the development of the area. Thanks to the local resident’s genius, the scarce floods were transformed into a source of prosperity and growth, and the area became renowned for its thriving oases. Our research delves into the stages of establishing this traditional system, as well as a description of the region, its topography, climate, and the reasons for the scarce rainfall. We highlight the key elements of dividing the floods, such as dame, canals, other similar structures, along with a description of the most important traditional dame in the region. We focus on the area of “Boushmaghne” in the Ghardia city as model, although there are other division in other area such as Ben Isguen El Guerara, and Beryan. Despite the harsh climatic and material conditions of this unforgiving desert region and the Destructive floods it has endured, these traditional structures are still standing and functioning effectively to this day.
THE SULAYMANIYAH LIBRARY IN ISTANBUL AND ITS EFFORTS IN PRESERVING AND CATALOGUING MANUSCRIPT HERITAGE (EXAMPLES OF MANUSCRIPTS OF TLEMCEN SCHOLARS)
Authors: BELKEIR Libdri , METAHRI Fatima
Published: January 2024

There is no doubt that the preservation, indexing and realization of manuscripts represents a strategy in the field of writing the scientific, cultural, and socio-economic history of nations, so manuscript research centers, laboratories, houses, cabinets, and libraries have not hesitated to ensure the preservation and revival of this manuscript heritage, which represents an important part of the history and civilization of nations, and the inheritance of successive generations, and therefore this research paper will deal with the contributions and role of the Sulaymaniyah Library in Istanbul in preserving and serving the manuscript heritage. We will address and define the concepts and processes associated with this study in both its theoretical and applied aspects, including: the concepts of heritage, manuscript, investigation, preservation, indexing, digitization, and other operations carried out by the library to protect and revive the manuscript heritage. In order to contribute to the attempt to uncover even a small part of the Algerian manuscripts in the libraries and vaults of the world, we will examine the inventory and statistics of some samples of manuscripts of the scholars of Tlemcen preserved in this library
THE EFFET OF USING SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors: ALDJIA Henane , NISSA Zeghoud
Published: January 2024

The change that societies are witnessing today is the result of a number of technological, economic and social factors. Among the technological factors that have contributed to social change, we find social networking sites to networks that are an important factors in preparing the requirements for change by creating awareness in a person’s view of this society and the world the content that headdresses through news, Cultural, entertainment, or other messages, us accompanied with the passage of time by a change in mindsets and mindsets, which occur at an advanced stage in a change in the cultural structure as a whole , so that communication technology constitutes the infrastructure for the formulation and dissemination of cultures among its active members. Social networking sites are electronic means and means on the internet that allow their users a public space for communication through which individuals and communities can exchange benefits and experiences among themselves. And Algerian society is considered one of the relatively late societies in the use of social media, as the spread and actual use of it began among Algerian society since the mate nineties. And this use had positive effects, whether for the individual in his culture and knowledge resources, or for individuals in achieving communication scientific, cognitive, cultural and social in between, through the exchange of experiences, conversation, sympathy and discussion on many issues of concern to man in his daily love and in his social relations. but in addition to the positives that social media produces, it has many negatives that affect the individual and society alike, the most widespread phenomenon is the phenomenon of social, isolation of individuals and their attachment to the virtual community, which causes them to lose the ability to perform their social roles and responsibilities, this is reflected in the cultural identity of the individual whether language or religion or in terms of social relations customs and traditions therefore, this research paper comes to study the impact of these social networks on cultural identity in a field study of a group of young people who use the face book network a lot
PALESTINIAN WOMEN AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION A COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE STUDY
Authors: Abed Taha ALMAZLOOM Jawdat
Published: January 2024

The research aims to demonstrate the keenness of Islam to highlight the role of women and their participation in building state institutions and to give them the right to participate in the management of their institutions, provided that their participation is disciplined by the rules and teachings of Islam. In this research, I wanted to respond to what was said that Islam is unfair to women and confine their place to the home only, so I highlighted and demonstrated the legal rulings that I deduced from the origins and rules of Islamic law in this field, and my contribution and participation also in the first conference for women held by the Turkish State University of Egdir and Istanbul Gedik University, in cooperation with the Turkish Rimar Academy, and under the generous sponsorship of Al-Quds Open University, the Kazakh Abay University, the Iraqi University, the Center for Women’s Studies at the University of Baghdad, and the Association of Jordanian Academics And the Jasmine Association for the Support and Empowerment of Jerusalemite Women and the Association for International Education and Academic Research The first international scientific conference for women in the Turkish city of Istanbul, as well as the possibility of participating remotely on the days of 09/10/11/12 March - March 2023 AD, and this research was tagged with the title “Palestinian Women and Participation Politics" A comparative jurisprudential study in an introductory topic, two sections, and a conclusion. The introductory topic: I explained the meaning of the right and mentioned the most important general rights of women. As for the first topic: I divided it into several demands. The first requirement: I defined politics: linguistically and idiomatically: The second requirement: I talked about the ruling on women's political participation in general, and the third requirement: I explained the ruling on women's participation in the work of legislative councils. As for the fourth requirement: I mentioned the rule of women's mandate in the various ministries. As for the second topic: I divided it into several demands. The first requirement is a statement of the provisions of women’s mandate as the Great Imam، and as for the second demand, I outlined the ruling on women’s participation in their mandate to head the state. Then the conclusion: I mentioned the most important results that I reached in the research. God grants success.
ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN ALGERIA BETWEEN FINANCING OBSTACLES AND PROSPECTS FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: HASSINI Djazia , ELMILOUDI Suad
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to shed light on the reality of women's economic empowerment in Algeria as a goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for the year 2030. Algeria has realized the importance of integrating and empowering women socially, culturally and economically, so it worked to provide the legal environment supportive of the positive participation of women in economic activities. This is in addition to the international agreements that it has ratified to achieve the empowerment of women and activate their role in development. The study sought to answer the main question, which revolves around the challenges that women face in leading their own projects by analyzing the obstacles that women face and limit their economic contribution to society, as Algeria includes the largest percentage of women engineering graduates in the world, with a rate of 48.5% of the total engineering graduates. In the country, however, men still dominate the profession itself. In order to answer this problem, the deductive approach is relied on, with its appropriate description and analysis tools, to study the legal and financial system to support women’s entrepreneurship, confront the obstacles that prevent them from achieving their success, and put forward proposals that contribute to their pioneering leadership in the business world. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that women in Algeria face many social, administrative and economic difficulties in the field of entrepreneurship. The authorities must work to promote innovation and creativity in women's entrepreneurship projects and provide legal and financial support to develop their creativity while finding innovative ways to market and develop women's entrepreneurship projects
Basic Data Structure for Hierarchical Composite Endpoints: An Application to Kidney Disease Trials
Authors: Gasparyan Samvel B , Major Nicole , Bäckberg Christoffer , Ravikiran Srivathsa , Wani Parag , Karpefors Martin
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Hierarchical composite endpoints (HCE), including the recently introduced kidney HCE, are complex endpoints that are usually analyzed by win statistics and are visualized using novel maraca plots. As a result of its novelty and the complexity of the analyses of HCE using win statistics, the construction of analysis datasets that conform to the fundamental principles put forward by the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) Analysis Data Model (ADaM) is not straightforward.Objectives: We show that in the case of a fixed follow-up it is possible to construct an analysis dataset including win statistics generation and visualization of HCE using maraca plots.Methods: We use theoretical justification for the fixed follow-up designs to show that the pair-wise comparisons of participants for the win statistics analyses can be reduced to a participant-level ranking, and use the fundamental principles put forward by CDISC and Tidy principles of the data science community to derive an ADaM-compliant dataset.Results: In the setting of fixed follow-up designs, we construct an ADaM-complaint dataset fro conducting win statistics analyses and visualization using maraca plots, with the required metadata traceability.Conclusions: Based on the growing importance of HCEs in clinical trials, and the difficulty in creating ADaM-compliant datasets for these analyses, we provide the principles to create such datasets, to prompt the clinical community and CDISC to work towards standardization of analysis datasets for hierarchical composite endpoints.
Deep learning based bi-polar sentiment classification of movie reviews in Hindi
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Ghose Udayan
Published: January 2024

With evolving technology, Hindi web content is growing considerably and catching popularity as the larger audience feels more connected and heard using their native language. A volcanic growth in online movie reviews (MRs) in Hindi has been observed lately; manually analyzing them is impossible. Hence, the research problem of automatic organization and classification of Hindi reviews is apparent as this can help viewers decide whether a movie is worth watching or not. This work focuses on developing a deep learning-based system for bi-polar sentiment classification of MRs for resource deficient language – Hindi. To this end, a primary Hindi movie review (MR) corpus is made and manually annotated with binary polarity class labels - positive or negative. The corpus is preprocessed using the preprocessing steps, and Random Word Embeddings (WEs) are utilized for feature extraction. This paper proposes an ensemble CNN_BiGRU, which is an integration of 1D CNN with BiGRU for the bipolar classification of Hindi MRs. To prove our ensemble’s efficacy; other widely used mainstream deep learning models (DLMs) such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based models – Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), are also applied and compared with proposed ensemble using average classification accuracy. Empirical results show the effectiveness of the proposed ensemble in achieving a reasonably good average accuracy of 89.366%. The results indicate that proposed CNN_BiGRU compares favorably to the state-of-the-art DLMs applied and hence gives an effective solution for sentence-level bi-polar classification of MRs in a resource deficient scenario.
Awaking deep emotional needs of consumers based on big data and emotional analysis
Authors: Pattnaik Sonali , Hota Sweta Leena , Kumar Arya , Hota Anish Raj , Kiran Prabha
Published: January 2024

Consumer service and customer satisfaction are related to meeting the needs and demands of consumers while retaining them for lifelong. In an effort towards customer satisfaction, the customer’s emotional needs are taken into consideration for the formulation of future strategies and the development of products. The analysis of such information can be performed with the aid of big data tools. The study highlights the factors of emotional analysis and provided strategies for enhancing emotional marketing. The background of the topic was jotted down, and thematic analysis was conducted for the interpretation of the core variables in the study. The limitations and future scope of such a topic were also laid down.
Fuelling the future : A comparative exploration of energy prices in India and the US
Authors: Sahoo Jyotirmayee , Herlina Herlina , Khursid Mohammed , Mishra Deepti , Kumar Arya , Sahoo Jyotsnarani
Published: January 2024

India’s crude oil consumption is expected to continue to increase, driven by economic growth and rising demand for transportation fuels. This will further boost India’s dependence on imported oil. The U.S. petroleum industry has several strengths, including its large resource base, technological expertise, and its access to capital. This paper analyses the association between economic conditions and the price of Crude Oil in a cross-country setting. The study uses a secondary data series of two prominent nations throughout 2013-2023. The analysis revealed a significant long-term price correlation between natural gas and crude oil, indicating a relationship between the prices of these energy commodities. The ramifications of the study’s conclusions hold significant relevance for investors and politicians. Investors should be aware that the cost of crude oil will likely be higher during economic uncertainty and inflation. Policymakers should also be mindful of Crude Oil’s role in the financial system and take steps to mitigate any potential risks.