bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise dos símbolos em Mrs. Dalloway de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Sousa Isabela Christina do Nascimento , Costa Stephane Eugênio da , Constantino Larissa de Menezes
Published: June 2024

Os estudos literários salientam o papel dos símbolos na construção dos significados nas obras literárias. Em Mrs. Dalloway, de Virginia Woolf, a narrativa explora um único dia na vida da protagonista Clarissa Dalloway na cidade de Londres, em meio aos preparativos de sua festa. Nesse romance, a escritora utiliza diversos símbolos que contribuem para a construção dos sen-tidos da obra, como as flores e o Big Ben. Baseado nessa ideia, o objetivo deste estudo é, por meio de uma pesquisa crítico-analítica, examinar as funções sim-bólica das flores e do Big Ben no romance Mrs. Dalloway, de Virginia Woolf. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo as pesquisas usadas como embasamento teórico foram Ferber (2007), Chevalier & Gheerbrant (2001), Schwarz (1995) e Kern (2011). As flores e o Big Ben, no romance, reforçam o trajeto da consciên-cia de Clarissa Dalloway entre passado e presente, vida e morte.
Posicionamentos sociais na aula de língua inglesa: letramentos críticos e produção de advertisements no Estágio Supervisionado
Authors: Silva Francisco Gabriel Cordeiro da , Santos Giulianne Vieira , Andrade Vitória Aparecida de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Este artigo situa-se no âmbito dos letramentos críticos, atentando para a relevância dessa perspectiva na formação de professores, e em espe-cial, no ensino de língua inglesa. O trabalho ancora-se, então, nas contribui-ções teóricas do campo dos letramentos críticos, considerando as orienta-ções da BNCC (Brasil, 2018) para o ensino de inglês. Assim, esta pesquisa objetiva analisar as implicações dos letramentos críticos na formação cidadã de alunos, na aula de inglês, durante o Estágio Supervisionado por meio da produção do gênero textual advertisements. Este é um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa, ambientado em uma turma do 9º ano de uma escola estadual da cidade de Campina Grande, interior do estado da Paraíba. Obser-vamos o engajamento dos discentes nos processos de leitura, planejamento e escrita dos textos, além da tomada de posições críticas e reflexivas diante de tópicos emergentes nos âmbitos de convivência escolar e social.
PROMOVENDO A SAÚDE ATRAVÉS DA CIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Health Editora
Published: June 2024

O objetivo central do LIVRO PROMOVENDO A SAÚDE ATRAVÉS DA CIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR? é difundir o conhecimento e estimular o pensamento científico, discutindo temas de grande relevâncias na área da Saúde, com o intuito de atingir o maior número de pessoas possíveis. Queremos compartilhar trajetórias e experiências de profissionais e pesquisadores atuantes, que contribuirão para a atualização e o aprimoramento de acadêmicos e profissionais da saúde e áreas afins.
APLICAÇÃO DA CARTA DE CONTROLE I-AM PARA ESTUDO DO MONITORAMENTO DE UM DETERMINADO TIPO DE DETERGENTE
Authors: Alan Pinheiro de Oliveira  , Icaro Lacerda de Miranda  , Nilo Antonio de Souza Sampaio
Published: June 2024

As indústrias química e farmacêutica têm a qualidade como pré-requisito para o bom funcionamento de seus processos e produção de produtos confiáveis. A Carta I-AM é usada para monitorar a média e a variação do seu processo quando se tem dados contínuos que são observações individuais e não em subgrupos. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar um estudo de caso realizado em uma empresa no estado do Rio de Janeiro que utilizou esse tipo de carta de controle, mais especificamente a carta de controle I-AM, para monitorar um processo de fabricação de detergentes. Os resultados apresentaram a necessidade de alguns ajustes e ações de gestão serão tomadas para melhorar o processo.
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR MANAGING A TELECOMMUNICATIONS ENTERPRISE
Authors: Yevtushenko Natalia , Gudz Olena , Tiazhina Anzhela
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the article is to study and clarify the substantive characteristics of organisational culture, to substantiate its relationship with the organisational design of enterprise. To determine the key factors of mutual influence on the formation of organisational culture and building of organisational design of a telecommunications enterprise. To assess the state of organisational culture of telecommunication enterprises and provide recommendations for its support, taking into account the functional features of its management. An analysis of the dynamics of the volume of products (services) sold by economic entities of Ukraine by type of economic activity for the period (2015, 2020, 2021, 2022) is carried out. Methodology. Economic and abstract and logical research methods were used in combination with methods of collecting sociological information: surveys and questionnaires. They made it possible to study the dynamics of development of enterprises by types of economic activity and assess the state of corporate culture of telecommunications enterprises. Results. According to the results of the analysis of statistical data, the decrease in the volume of products (services) sold by Ukrainian enterprises in the analysed period was revealed, regardless of the type of economic activity. The reasons for the deterioration of their activity have been clarified and the factors of mutual influence on the formation of the organisational culture and the construction of the organisational design of the telecommunications enterprise have been described. The state of the organisational culture of the telecommunications enterprises was assessed according to the relevant criteria within the framework of the questions. It was proved that organisational culture is an effective management tool. Practical implications. The study of the state of organisational culture of telecommunications enterprises in Ukraine proves the need to model the strategy of formation and development of organisational culture, taking into account internal opportunities and external threats that can accelerate or inhibit this development. The results of the assessment will help to make effective management decisions to improve the working environment and employee satisfaction. Value / Оriginality. It is recommended to take into account the functions of internal integration and external adaptation in the process of managing the organisational culture of a telecommunications enterprise. This is necessary to improve the working conditions of the company's employees and to establish effective interaction between the levels of management and employees.
SMART MARKETING AND GLOBAL LOGISTICS NETWORKS
Authors: Kalenyuk Iryna , Riashchenko Viktoriia , Uninets Iryna
Published: June 2024

In the context of the global digital transformation, new communication systems are being formed based on networking and platforms, increased attention to environmental issues and social needs of the population. The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of smart marketing development in the context of global logistics networks. Using the methods of system analysis, the article summarises the processes of spreading smart technologies at all stages of marketing: from smart supply to smart consumption. Graphical visualisation confirms the growth of spending on the latest information technologies in marketing strategies. The essence of the smart marketing concept is revealed: it is becoming digitised and focused on sustainable development, based on personalisation of offers and advertising, acceleration of the purchase or delivery of goods, and focuses on reasonable consumer requirements. A market for new products is emerging, with a high share of digital components, eco-friendly and organic products. Smartisation processes are transforming the logistics activities of companies. New technical solutions (big data, cloud solutions, augmented reality, drone delivery, etc.) help create competitive advantages for the company, increase the efficiency of its solutions, and significantly expand the range of opportunities: personalisation of demand, satisfaction of individual customer requests, improved communications and service, scaling up operations, deeper analysis and forecasting, and the introduction of dynamic pricing.
STRENGTHENING THE JUSTICE SECTOR IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN ASSISTANCE IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S AGGRESSION
Authors: Kolomoiets Tetiana , Agapova Olena
Published: June 2024

This article examines the multifaceted assistance provided by the European Union and the Council of Europe to Ukraine in response to Russian aggression. It delves into the various forms of support, including financial, humanitarian and institutional assistance, with a particular focus on strengthening the judiciary. Through initiatives such as the Council of Europe Action Plan and the establishment of the Register of Damage, international partners are seeking to accelerate Ukraine's recovery and address human rights violations. The authors emphasise the importance of ongoing cooperation to strengthen Ukraine's resilience and democratic progress, advocating for continued support to promote peace and stability in the region. The authors provide a thorough analysis of the legal and regulatory framework and the criteria for European assistance to Ukraine. They emphasise the key role of the justice sector in ensuring good governance, upholding the rule of law and restoring violated rights. The study describes in detail the financial assistance envisaged in the Council of Europe's Action Plan for 2023-2026 entitled "Resilience, Recovery and Reconstruction". The analysis shows that EU financial assistance has been instrumental in addressing the challenges of sustaining the justice system. Economic support to the justice sector, which is monitored by the Council of Europe, aims, among other things, to strengthen judicial expertise, develop free legal aid institutions, formulate programmatic documents for prison reform, implement pilot projects for prison management recommended by the Council of Europe, and strengthen oversight mechanisms for penitentiary institutions. The authors conclude by stressing the need to promote the development of the justice sector and ensure its financial support as an integral part of effective public administration.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FORMATION AMONG EMPLOYEES OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kuznetsova Milena , Bibichenko Viktoria , Shmulich Olesia
Published: June 2024

In recent years, there has been a sharp decline in the population of Ukraine. For this reason, the promotion of measures aimed at maintaining and improving health is becoming increasingly important. Its implementation requires financial and social support from the state, which is essential. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of economic and social factors on the adherence to a healthy lifestyle by medical school staff and future doctors. Methodology. The study involved 73 respondents in the age groups of 22-24 and 25-35, of whom 37 were students of 4-6 years of KNMU; 26 were KNMU educators and 10 were educators from V. N. Karazin KNU. The sociological research was conducted by means of a survey. The questionnaire was distributed using Google forms in the relevant groups on Viber, Telegram and Instagram. Results. When analysing the data of the study, the following data were obtained: the observance of a healthy lifestyle is mainly influenced by the lack of financial support, the lack of preferential conditions for the purchase of season tickets or sports equipment. In addition, there is a lack of safe places for mass sports and/or physical culture. Another factor that has a significant impact on the observance of a healthy lifestyle is insufficient health education, as none of the respondents mentioned the implementation of educational activities to clarify the importance and benefits of maintaining and improving one's health and the degree of responsibility that the individual bears. At the same time, the data obtained point to a number of issues that need to be addressed: firstly, it is necessary to improve the legal framework to ensure compliance with a healthy lifestyle; secondly, it is essential to implement measures to support and promote the maintenance of health, in particular the abandonment of bad habits. It is also advisable to provide funding for the creation of safe places for mass sports/physical culture and assistance in the provision of subscriptions and necessary sports equipment on preferential terms. Conclusion. Thus, summarising the above information, it can be concluded that the issue of supporting a healthy lifestyle requires close attention from the state, justification for attracting economic resources and society as a whole. The data obtained are a prerequisite for the development of measures to promote a healthy lifestyle, in particular the promotion and clarification of the positive consequences of observing and maintaining health, with mandatory visual confirmation and clear justification of this statement. At the same time, in order to implement this line of action, it is necessary to take into account the experience of the countries of the European Union, especially with regard to the improvement of the regulatory and legal framework.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTEGRATION: BUSINESS PLATFORMS, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SYNERGY AND COOPERATION
Authors: Logvynskyi Georgii
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is the integration of international business: business platforms, international business synergy and cooperation. The purpose of the study is to formulate the concept of integrating international business into a single powerful platform by applying existing practices of business platforms. Methodology. The study used general and specific methods of scientific knowledge: the method of system analysis, the dialectical method, the formal logical method and the structural-functional method, as well as a number of empirical methods. Results. It is found that the study of international business integration is not new at the level of doctrine in foreign countries. However, in Ukraine, this phenomenon has not been thoroughly studied and requires the formation of a national vision and laying the foundations for business integration in modern conditions. The main factors that necessitate the creation of business platforms for Ukraine as tools for achieving synergy in the integration of international business in Ukraine include: globalisation processes, technological progress, integration, the need for unification of legislation, the full-scale invasion by the Russian Federation of Ukraine, resource saving, economic growth, etc. The role of civil society in relations with business was highlighted, as it has become a bridge for the state and business in addressing important issues and a communication intermediary between Ukrainian business and the international community, as well as the importance of academic partnerships and incubation programmes in business integration and cooperation. It was noted that the integration of international business is an effective way to attract investment, move business, increase instruments, and provide opportunities to deepen business through integration processes into another financial system that is more capacious and capable. The article substantiates that integration of international business into a single powerful business platform is a long and gradual process which has to go through various stages related to cultural, legal, financial and other types of adaptation. At the same time, the creation of such a mechanism for integrating international business is the goal of the platform.
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Palenychak Oleksandra , Hadzalo Andrii , Nakonechnyi Roman
Published: June 2024

A comprehensive assessment of the level of environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises of the Carpathian region of Ukraine allows to recognise them as priority, important competitors of high quality and safe agricultural products with geographical indication. In this regard, the problem of developing and implementing an environmental competitiveness strategy of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region, which is characterised by a relatively low level of environmental pollution and has significant land and resource potential for the production of the main types of agricultural products, is being updated at the national level. Methodology. The article uses the methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, statistical sampling, comparison, expert opinions, associations and analogies. Results. The identified conceptual foundations of the competitive environmental strategy of agricultural enterprises at the regional level provide for improvement of the regulatory and legal support for their functioning. A grouping of farms in the Carpathian region of Ukraine was carried out according to two key criteria: the area of agricultural land and the number of farms. Based on the results of the analysis, a matrix of problematic aspects of the development of organic agriculture is formed, which is based on the following levels of management: legislative-institutional and organisational-economic. Practical implications. Implementation of a competitive environmental strategy in the Carpathian region of Ukraine requires active and coordinated work of government authorities, scientific institutions, NGOs and the private sector. This will help to preserve and rationally use the region's environmental resources, ensure its sustainable development and improve the quality of life. Value/Originality. The paper suggests and evaluates the environmental competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in the Carpathian region of Ukraine using the integrated index of environmental competitiveness based on the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
STRATEGIC IMPERATIVES FOR DIGITISATION OF THE UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Safonov Yuriy , Korotun Olha , Khmurova Viktoriia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the paper is to identify the strategic imperatives of the pharmaceutical industry in the context of the development of the digital economy. Inclusion of the pharmaceutical industry in the list of priority sectors of the economy will help attract state investment support for production and increase the number of jobs. This will help to prevent a collapse in the supply of medicines and medical devices to the healthcare system and ensure their uninterrupted production and supply to the end consumer. The population of Ukraine will have access to quality medicines and medical products. Methodology. The article presents an analysis of the indicators of the pharmaceutical industry for the period 2019-2023. These include the volume of import and export of pharmaceutical products, the structure of the main marketing organisations in the pharmaceutical market, leading drugs in terms of sales volume on the Ukrainian market, the structure of sales of "pharmacy basket" products, and the volume of hospital supplies in terms of funding sources. This paper analyses the main trends of digitisation in the pharmaceutical industry at the global level and in Ukraine in particular. A SWOT analysis was conducted to assess the development of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine. The analysis focused on identifying the key factors that contribute to the successful development of e-commerce in the pharmaceutical industry. Results. The publication identifies the main positive and negative manifestations of digitalisation of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine and the factors that hinder its development. Practical implications. Thus, the introduction of digitalisation tools in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical industry is an important step towards improving its competitiveness. The deployment of smart manufacturing systems makes it possible to produce medicines faster and more accurately. Such technological solutions can help to optimise the supply chain, which is important for the pharmaceutical industry, where the accuracy and speed of supply of medicines is critical. The use of digital technologies improves control over the safety of pharmaceutical products and increases production efficiency. Automation of business processes through the use of AI, VR, AR, cloud computing, big data, etc. can help reduce production costs and improve product quality. However, the implementation of digitalisation technologies in the pharmaceutical industry also requires significant investments and qualified personnel, which may temporarily reduce competitiveness due to higher prices for finished products.
UKRAINE’S MONETARY POLICY UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Khokhych Dmytro , Tkachenko Olena , Svystun Andrii
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the change in the monetary policy regime of the National Bank of Ukraine (NBU), which consists in the transition from inflation targeting with a floating exchange rate to a fixed exchange rate as the nominal anchor of monetary policy under martial law. Such a plan to change the monetary policy regime was carefully calculated and outlined in the NBU's Monetary Policy Guidelines for the Duration of Martial Law. The timeliness and effectiveness of the NBU's monetary policy decisions enabled it to mitigate the impact of the military shock on the macro-financial stability of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the NBU's monetary policy under martial law. Methodology. The study uses a systematic method of cognition to determine the sequence of application of monetary policy instruments to smooth out monetary shocks of the wartime period; an abstract-logical method to understand the future monetary policy strategy based on the abandonment of the fixed exchange rate regime and a gradual return to inflation targeting; and a statistical method to analyse the dynamics of monetary indicators of the national economy. Results. The paper presents the main principles of the NBU's monetary policy under martial law. The first shock from the war led to changes in the conduct of monetary policy and a shift to unconventional instruments of its regulation. The gradual adaptation of the economy to the new conditions determined the NBU's further steps to ease monetary policy and move to greater exchange rate flexibility. Practical implications. The practical significance of the research results is to assess the conditions for the transition from the key policy rate-based inflation targeting regime as the main monetary policy instrument to the use of foreign exchange interventions as the main operation in the foreign exchange market under martial law. Value / Originality. The originality of the article is due to the need to identify the prerequisites for the transition to a new monetary policy strategy in a wartime economy. Conclusions. The NBU's timely response to the negative phenomena associated with deteriorating inflation expectations, multiple exchange rates and pressure on international reserves helped prevent the development of a currency and financial crisis in Ukraine. Despite the active hostilities, the NBU is trying to find options that will allow it to conduct an effective monetary policy in the face of a full-scale invasion and unprecedented internal and external shocks. Internationally, Ukraine has exceeded expectations and the NBU has shown a high degree of responsibility, professionalism and creativity in the conduct of monetary policy. Increased confidence in the central bank is a valuable resource in times of martial law.
TRIAL BY JURY AS A GUARANTEE OF LEGITIMATE DECISIONS: CONSTITUTIONAL, LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES
Authors: Berch Veronika , Lankevych Andriy , Bysaha Yurii
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional, legal and economic foundations of the jury trial as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The issue of jury trial remains extremely relevant in the context of building a democratic society and the rule of law. In accordance with the principles of separation of powers, a jury trial is an institution which ensures public control over justice and significantly affects the legitimacy of court decisions. The subject of the study is the constitutional and legal relations related to the functioning of the jury, as well as the economic relations closely related to it. The study of this topic is important for ensuring the effectiveness of justice, protecting human and civil rights and freedoms, and increasing public confidence in the judicial system. The purpose of the article is to analyse the constitutional and legal framework and economic principles underlying the jury trial and determining its role as a guarantor of lawful decision-making in the judicial system. The methodology of the article includes the method of analysis, comparative method, empirical method, method of synthesis and generalisation of results, and historical method. The results of this paper include an analysis of the role and significance of the jury in the legal system, the peculiarities of its composition and procedural functioning, as well as its impact on law enforcement and human rights protection. The publication analyses the constitutional and legal framework of the jury as a guarantee of legal decision-making. The authors analyses the domestic and foreign experience of using a jury trial, examines its advantages and disadvantages, economic factors and impact, as well as the legal acts regulating the activities of a jury trial, and the principles and procedures underlying its functioning. It is concluded that the historical context of the development of the jury trial demonstrates its significant role in the administration of justice. When defining the role and functions of the jury in the modern legal system, one can note its important impact on ensuring fair trial and protection of citizens' rights. However, there are problems and challenges that require attention, in particular, the issue of increasing the effectiveness and inviolability of the jury in practice. The conclusion of the study is that the institution of jurors is crucial for ensuring the fairness of justice and public trust, is determined by the constitutional principles of ensuring its independence, requires improvement of legislation, training of jurors and consideration of economic consequences for its further development, as evidenced by the results of the analysis and comparative methods with the European and American experience.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF USING THE POTENTIAL OF BIOENERGY CROPS FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION AND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR DIGESTATE APPLICATION
Authors: Honcharuk Inna , Gontaruk Yaroslav , Pantsyreva Hanna
Published: June 2024

The research examines the prospects for using the potential of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine to study green technology innovations during economic development under martial law. Based on the study, it is proved that technological innovations in the agricultural sector contribute to economic development and improve the quality of agricultural land. The article analyses the successful implementation of the case of LLC Yuzhef-Mykolayiv Biogas Company, which has successfully restructured the production of a sugar plant and produces biogas and digestate with further processing into electricity and fertiliser. The modern capacities of the studied enterprise are highlighted, which allow to produce 2800 m3 of biogas and ensure the production of 5200 kWh of electricity, while consumption does not exceed 150 kW, at a load of 80%. The volume of digestate produced per year is 100,000 tonnes. In the regional context, innovative environmental technologies aimed at improving the quality of agricultural land have been introduced. An effective mechanism of spatial synergy with adaptation of this practice at most sugar factories through restructuring of production - creation of biogas production facilities on the basis of sugar factories - is proposed. As a long-term development perspective, the paper presents further creation of alcohol production facilities to use excess heat energy from mini-thermal power plants for the production of alcohol and bioethanol. Furthermore, this study confirms the non-linear effect of economic development; a significant result shows that the impact of green technology innovations on improving the quality of agricultural land (soil humus content, amount of mineral and organic fertilisers, pesticides, area of land under organic production, etc.) contributes to the increase in the level of regional economic development of the agricultural sector. The article clarifies the intermediary role of economic development of the agro-industrial complex. The results of the study implement the tasks of sustainable development, such as improving the environment through the innovation of green technologies and achieving regional synergy in green development.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Literasi Ekonomi Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Siswa SMA Negwri 2 Kairatu, Maluku
Authors: Latuserimala Gerald , Ansiska Paisal
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan karakter fokus pada nilai positif, etika, dan pemikiran kritis, tak sekadar pengetahuan akademik. Di era modern yang dipengaruhi teknologi dan globalisasi, karakter kuat, integritas, empati, dan pemikiran kritis penting. Literasi ekonomi dapat membekali siswa untuk dapat mengambil keputusan ekonomi yang bijak, menjadikan mereka individu yang lebih baik, berkarakter kuat, dan mampu berkontribusi positif pada lingkungannya. tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA Negrwri 2 Kairatu terhadap konsep literasi ekonomi, membekali mereka dengan pengetahuan ekonomi yang diperlukan, serta mendorong pengembangan karakter yang kuat dan bertanggung jawab. Metode yang dilakukan didalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan diskusi. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur dengan data pre test dan post test dan dianalisis menggunakan Paired Samples Test. Kegiatan sosialisasi penerapan literasi ekonomi sebagai penguatan karakter siswa sma telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Nilai Signifikansi (Sig.) 0,00, < 0,05 menunjukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pemahaman siswa terkait literasi ekonomi. Kegiatan tersebut memberikan efek positif yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep-konsep ekonomi, sekaligus memperkuat karakter siswa.
Pengembangan Hutan Sagu Menjadi Kebun Sagu Dusun Kampung Baru Negeri Dawang Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Riry Roberth Berthy
Published: June 2024

Hutan sagu merupakan sumber daya alam yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan ekonomi dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan bagi masyarakat lokal. Namun, beberapa dekade terakhir, hutan sagu telah mengalami degradasi akibat penebangan liar dan praktik pertanian yang tidak berkelanjutan. Transformasi dari hutan sagu menjadi kebun sagu adalah solusi yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hutan sagu di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur memiliki luas 36.075 yang menyebar di beberapa kecamatan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan potensi transformasi hutan sagu menjadi kebun sagu dan juga mempercepat siklus panen tanaman sagu. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan, masyarakat dan analisis data spasial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa potensi lahan sagu yang tersedia sudah cukup, namun aspek aksesibilitas masih sulit dijangkau, aspek alat pengolahan masih sederhana, Penataan Lokasi Kebun Induk yang tidak teratur,  aspek Pembuatan Tempat penampungan Anakan Sagu Molat (Tempat Pembibitan) dan aspek Rumah Kebun (Rumah Jaga) dan Rumah Produksi (Rumah Tempat Pengolahan) masih sangat terbatas dan bahkan belum ada.
Edukasi Gemar Makan Sayur Strategi Penanggulangan Kelompok Risiko Stunting Di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Riry Roberth Berthy , Berhitu Petrus , Juwita Hawina , Wattimena Elona
Published: June 2024

Kasus Covid-19 memasuki babak endemis sejak tahun 2022 lalu, sejak itu pula kasus  stunting mulai ramai diperbincangkan banyak orang, khususnya para ibu. WHO mendefinisikan  stunting sebagai gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang disebabkan kekurangan asupan gizi, terserang infeksi, maupun stimulasi yang tak memadai. Pada situasi ini edukasi perubahan perilaku sehat dengan pendekatan komunikasi risiko perlu diterapkan baik dalam pencegahan, pengobatan, maupun pada tahap rehabilitasi lingkungan risiko di masyarakat wilayah kepulauan (pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil). Edukasi ini dengan tujuan  dapat meningkatkan  pengetahuan publik atas potensi risiko dan ancaman masalah Kesehatan. Dengan demikian  mereka mampu menentukan langkah-langkah dan tindakan yang tepat dalam melindungi diri mereka agar terhindar dari masalah tersebut.  Metode yang dipergunakan adalah Proyek Base Learning (PBL) dengan skenario persiapan, action, penutup. Hasil kegiatan edukasi yaitu pemutaran video animasi gemar makan sayur dan buah,  presentasi dengan materi gemar makan sayur, serta berkebun sayur dengan hydroponik, praktek membuat instalasi hydroponik dan menanam sayur dan buah.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUN KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK USAHA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL (KUPS) DUSUN WELNEWEN DESA WASPAIT KECAMATAN FENALEISELA KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Tetelay Febian Filiph , Siahaya Ludia , Putuhena Jusmy D , Siahaya Troice E.
Published: June 2024

Socialization about compost making is important considering that cajuput leaf waste left over from distillation has slightly different characteristics compared to compost material that comes from leaves or other types of plant parts. This outreach aims to increase public knowledge about using leaf waste left over from distilling eucalyptus oil as raw material for making compost. The benefit is that the community can utilize wood waste left over from refining eucalyptus oil and reduce existing waste. The method used in this Community Service activity is in the form of socialization, before the activity begins, a pre-test is carried out to assess the initial knowledge of the socialization participants, then the socialization process consists of delivering material to the participants and continues with a discussion round. The activity closed by conducting a post-test on participants to assess the participants' final knowledge of the socialization material presented.  The result of the socialization was an increase in the knowledge of the socialization participants regarding the use of waste leaves left over from refining cajuput oil. Participants can follow up this knowledge in the practice of using eucalyptus oil distillation leftover leaf waste in the eucalyptus oil refining business in the Social Forestry Business Group.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TANAMAN JAGUNG SOLUSI KETERSEDIAAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI TERNAK SAPI DI DESA URAUR KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Tatipikalawan Jomima Martha , Patty Christian W. , Ririmasse Pieter Melianus , Sangadji Insun
Published: June 2024

Silage has proven to be an effective way to extend the availability of forage throughout the year. Silage technology transfer brings great benefits in maximizing the use of existing feed sources, improving livestock nutrition, and reducing the impact of limited feed on livestock productivity. The purpose of this activity is to transfer corn straw silage technology which is expected to overcome feed shortages under certain conditions, improve feed quality and maintain the continuity of cattle feed availability in Uraur village. This activity was carried out in Uraur Village, Kairatu District, with partners of cattle breeder groups and the Participation Institute for the Development and Empowerment of the Maluku Protestant Church (PARPEM-GPM) Uraur. The method of activity used is action review which includes concrete actions to overcome problems, collaboration with partners and action authentication.  The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of farmers and farmers motivated to introduce corn straw silage technology and the desire to use it as an alternative feed for solutions to improve the quality and continiutas of feed which can further increase the growth and production of cattle optimally.
MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI PENGHIJAUAN DI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU SMA NEGERI 3 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sitanala Merlin Renny , Tjoa Marthina , Mardiatmoko Gun
Published: June 2024

The reforestation activity carried out at Senior High School 3 Central Moluccas Suli Village was by planting Ketapang kencana, pucuk merah, and mahoni seeds. Apart from that, durian dan pala seeds were also handed over for teacher and student to take home. PKM activities were carried out at senior high school based on the teamn’s proposal to carry out greening the school area. The proposal was well received by the school ang the team members carried out a survey to see the condition of the school and prepare seeds the were suitable for planting for school reforestation, and the seeds would be taken home by teachers and students to be planted on their respective land. Then the planting activity was caried out, information was also provided regarding climate change mitigation efforts through greening the school environment. The principal, teachers, and student were enthusiastic about planting the seeds provided by the team ang those who came home. They hope that by the reforesting the school area, they can create a beautiful and cool learning environment while also realizing climate change mitigation.
PENDAMPINGAN PETERNAK BABI DALAM PERENCANAAN PENYEDIAAN PAKAN DI DUSUN WAIYARI DESA SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Fredriksz Shirley , Joris Lily
Published: June 2024

Pig farming is one of the livestock sectors with good roles and prospects to be developed in Indonesia, especially in non-Muslim settlement areas. Suli Village is one of the villages on Ambon Island that can be used for pig farming development, as currently, there are already 1112 pigs being raised. The problem lies in the maintenance system, including the feeding system, which has not been implemented properly. To overcome this, assistance, counselling, and practice in formulating and providing rations for pig farmers are conducted. The method used in this activity is participatory counselling, which involves farmers in decision-making and discussion. In this activity, other feed ingredients that are not commonly used are introduced. The feeding does not consider the needs of the animals because only a 5 kg paint can is provided to the pigs in one block of the pen without considering the quantity and needs of the animals. Therefore, feeding according to qualitative and quantitative needs is introduced. The evaluation results of the activities show that the farmers have sufficiently understood the material conveyed because they have provided feed to the pigs being raised according to the quantity and needs, utilizing more agricultural and food industry waste in animal feed.
REPRODUKSI DAN PERKEMBANGBIAKAN TERNAK BABI DI DUSUN AMA-ORI DESA PASSO, KECAMATAN BAGUALA, KOTA AMBON
Authors: Labetubun Jusak , Souhoka Demianus F. , Sarfan Riri , Liur Isye J.
Published: June 2024

Community Service Activities aim to 1) Increase knowledge by educating pig farmers about good practices in reproduction and breeding management to increase animal production and welfare. 2) Teaching various practical skills to farmers, 3) Introducing management practices that pay attention to animal welfare in the aspects of reproduction and breeding, 4) Optimizing pig reproduction to increase farmer productivity and income. Activities using methods; counseling (workshops), development of educational materials, individual consultations, field assistance and use of information technology. The activity lasted for 1 day involving 22 pig breeders in Ama Ori hamlet, Passo Village, Ambon City. The results achieved are the acquisition of a number of knowledge and skills regarding good practices in the field of reproduction and breeding of pigs.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPOS PADA MEDIA TANAH TERCEMAR LIMBAH OLI BEKAS DENGAN AGEN FITOREMEDIASI TREMBESI (Samanea saman)
Authors: Setia Budi Widia Arum , Asmarahman Ceng , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: June 2024

Used oil is included in B3 waste (hazardous and toxic materials) which can cause soil pollution and reduce soil productivity. Careless disposal of used oil waste results in soil pollution and reduces soil productivity, so ways are needed to improve the condition of the soil. One way is through phytoremediation techniques using the trembesi plant, with soil amendments as compost. This research aims to analyze the effect of compost on the growth of trembesi plants on soil contaminated with used oil waste. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with compost fertilizer factors consisting of 3 dose levels and a total of 45 samples of observation units. The results of the research showed that the treatment dose of compost that had the best effect on the growth of trembesi in soil contaminated with used oil waste was a dose of 120 ml, which was proven to increase the growth of trembesi seedlings on the diameter parameter and the dose of 60 ml was proven to increase the growth of trembesi seedlings on the parameters of several root nodules and an adequate number of root nodules.
BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU DI DESA TEGAL YOSO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Winarno Gunardi D , Nugroho Abi , Bintoro Afif
Published: June 2024

Tegal Yoso Village in Purbolinggo District, East Lampung, is the focus of empowerment by the TNWK Center through the Wana Karya Forest Farmers Group (KTH). Research in this village, carried out from 15 May to 13 June 2023, aims to identify the food types of Heterotrigona itama bees, understand feeding and communication behavior, and assess the economic value of selling bees and their impact on the economy. Villages were chosen because they represent communities that have significant bee logs. Apart from KTH, people can buy bee logs from individuals for around Rp. 750,000.00, or using trees with bee hives that are not used by the land owner, and can even obtain bee colonies by breaking them down. Explanation of the division of tasks in Heterotrigona itama bees, namely the Queen Bee Strata. The main task of the Queen Bee is to be responsible for reproduction in the bee colony. It is a female bee that was specially developed to be the leader of the colony. The Queen Bee's duties include laying eggs.
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP DAYA TARIK WISATA MANGROVE SETAPUK DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: Roslinda Emi , Mondina Resta Rene
Published: June 2024

Setapuk Mangrove tourism has the potential to be developed into natural tourism because it has the potential in the form of natural scenery, rainbow bridges and mangrove areas with various attractions and tourism infrastructure. The purpose of the study was to explain the perception and satisfaction of visitors to the attractiveness of Setapuk Mangrove tourism through available facilities. The method used a survey with 50 visitors as research informants selected by accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews using a list of questions. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Visitors' perception of the Setapuk Mangrove tourism area feels interested and quite satisfied with tourist objects in the form of natural scenery, flora, fauna, beaches, rivers and roads/tracks. It is also supported by the condition of facilities, cleanliness, comfort, safety and satisfaction of visitors as well as the physical condition of tourist facilities and infrastructure that are available or well maintained. It is supported by several tourism activities that get satisfied assessments by visitors, namely when observing mangrove beaches by speedboat. Accessibility conditions that are not supportive and physical conditions of infrastructure that are not good are basically weaknesses as well as advantages, because accessibility in muddy conditions will get more attention from visitors/researchers with educational purposes that require elements of unity with nature so that these conditions remain original, so this area has potency for ecotourism
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES BURUNG DI HUTAN MANGROVE PILOHULATA GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: Ernikawati Ernikawati , Puspaningrum Dian , Yusuf Moh. Aristya
Published: June 2024

Birds play an essential role in the mangrove ecosystem because they can help improve forests by natural means such as pollinating flowers and spreading seeds. The diversity of bird species found in an area can indicate the conditions in that area. Mangrove forests are essential in an area because they are a habitat for wildlife, especially birds. This research aims to determine the diversity of bird species in the Pilohulata Mangrove Forest. The method used in this research was the Concentration Counts method. The study showed that the diversity of bird species was found in as many as 16 bird species from 15 families with 177 individuals and 11 orders. The diversity index value is 3.030 with high index criteria, the evenness index is 0.60 with evenly distributed criteria, and the bird richness index is 2.90 with medium richness index criteria.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA HUTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN OI RIDA DESA MARIA UTARA KECAMATAN WAWO KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Markum Markum , Setiawan Budhy
Published: June 2024

Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFP) are one of the resources that the community in Community Forest can manage. Optimal and efficient use of forest resources will significantly influence improving the standard of living of people who utilize forest resources. However, the community still needs to do it optimally. Forest resources contained in forests have important values that can meet social, environmental, ecological, and economic needs. This study aims to determine the types and utilization of NTFPs in Oi Rida Community Forest, analyze farmers' incomes, and analyze farmer categories based on the World Bank's poverty approach. The research method used to fulfill the research data was a structured interview with 38 HKm respondents. The results showed that there were 18 types of NTFPs with a total plant presence of 10,657 tons/ LLG, including candlenut, coffee, avocado, durian, cloves, bamboo, lamtoro, ginger, turmeric, chili, porang, ginger, vanilla, lemongrass, cassava, keladi, banana, and honey. Total income of Rp. 178,845,583 LLG per year with an average of Rp. 4,706,463 LLG per year. The amount of income from the use of HHBK converted into rupiah, spent to obtain goods or services of US $ 1.25 or equivalent to Rp 18,332.43 per day, and the average income of Rp 4,706,463 per year to Rp 4,222 per day. This income value is classified as non-prosperous farmers (poor) because the income per person daily does not meet US $ 1.25 or equivalent to Rp. 18,332.43.
The Skull Shape Analysis of Wistar Albino Rats: A Geometric Morphometric Study
Authors: Gürbüz İftar , Demiraslan Yasin
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the skull shape of Wistar albino rats using the geometric morphometry method. For this purpose, a total of 52 adult rat skulls, 31 female and 21 male, were evaluated. Skulls were photographed from equal distance in dorsal and ventral directions. 13 and 18 landmarks were marked in dorsal and ventral images, respectively. Percentage variation values of principal components were calculated by performing principal component analysis in the MorphoJ program. Average shape graphs showing the positive and negative boundaries of the first three principal components were obtained. It was defined that scatter plot graphic showing the degree of grouping of male and female rats according to the first and second principal component. The study also examined the allometric effect with regression. Discriminant function analysis was performed to examine gender dimorphism. As a result of the study, it was determined that the most significant shape change was in the zygomatic arc and palate regions according to individuals, while it was also in the neurocranium acording to gender. We believe that the study will contribute to anatomy, biology and archeology studies on the shape of skull.