bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agrotourism in Kazakhstan as a factor of economic empowerment of rural population
Authors:   National Agrarian Scientific and Educational Center, Sarina B. , Akimbekova G. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural, Erkinbayeva N. ,   Public Union "One Village - One Product+1"
Published: October 2024

Nowadays agrotourism is one of the most important tools for improving the image of the village and its attractiveness for economically active population, an effective mechanism for spreading entrepreneurship in rural areas and increasing economic opportunities for rural residents by diversifying the activities of peasant (farmer) farms. Purpose - the concept of "agrotourism", factors constraining the development of the industry are considered, new approaches to expanding the range of tourism services in rural areas of Kazakhstan on the basis of the model "One Village - One Product" (OVOP) are studied. Methods - empirical for the purpose of data selection, observation and research of specific phenomena, establishing links between them; statistical, economic analysis, logical - to identify general trends or effects, use of international experience and generalization of results. Results - the authors note that rural tourism in the country is fragmented, there is no concept and system principles in the tourism sector, which are the key barriers to the development of tourism agribusiness in the country. Popularization of the OVOP movement in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan will contribute to the creation of new jobs, the growth of rural people's welfare. It is shown that the agritourism sector is one of the rapidly developing directions in modern tourism. In Kazakhstan there are potential reserves of its wide distribution, which allow to diversify the tourist product and create an additional item of income to the budget of the republic. Conclusions - agrarian tourism is an important segment of modernization of agrarian sector economy, promising innovative rural entrepreneurship. The development of tourism infrastructure in rural areas contributes to the diversification of rural economy, increasing employment and income of rural population, increasing the number of small business enterprises, the volume of production of environmentally friendly products of private subsidiary plots and farms, reducing the outflow of rural population to the cities. Agritourism industry has a large reserve of natural and human resources. However, the authors state that farmers need information and consulting support of tourist firms.
Information technologies in agriculture of Northern Kazakhstan: advantages, reserves
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Bauer M. Sh. , Bekeshev B. Zh. ,   A.I. Baraev Scientific and Production Center of Grain Farming, Temirova A. B. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University
Published: October 2024

Ensuring sustainable development of the agrarian sector of the economy requires the integrated use of digitalization technologies. The aim is to show the current trends in the application of information technologies in agriculture in Northern Kazakhstan and to determine the conditions necessary for the introduction of modern digital infrastructure. Methods - system-structural, economicstatistical, comparative analysis, mathematical and system-functional approaches to the study of the use of information and communication technologies by agribusiness of agricultural profile. Results - the authors analyzed the scope of application of digital processes in the region. The factors influencing the use of modern digital technologies in the cultivation of agricultural land have been outlined. The dependence of the application of precision farming elements on the farm size is revealed. The calculation of economic efficiency of reference and information systems of production management is presented. Measures to overcome obstacles and mitigate the limitations of digital transformation in agriculture in the northern territories of the republic are proposed. Conclusions - based on the study it is noted that the spread of digital innovations is from 18 to 55% of the total sown area. When comparing the average land size of economic entities that implement information technologies with other farms, it was found that digital solutions in crop production are primarily available to large and medium-sized agroformations that have the financial capacity and qualified specialists for digitalization. The survey of respondents allowed us to express an opinion on the influence of the size, technical equipment and economic stability of an agro-industrial enterprise on the use of modern farming systems, as well as the level of awareness of agro-entrepreneurs about new technologies. The use of digital platforms in the crop production industry is a key element that contributes to increasing the economic efficiency of the agro-industrial complex.
Economic assessment of MSW reduction policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan using contingent valuation method
Authors: Кalieva S. S. , Тolepov A. Е. , Khoich A. , Shayakhmetova L. М.
Published: October 2024

The growth of waste, including food waste, is one of the main environmental problems of current time. Our planet is increasingly covered with waste every year, and a large area is formed under landfills. Therefore, the ways to reduce waste effectively are being investigated by worldwide scientists. Composting is one of the proven means of dealing with food (organic) waste. Fortunately, this method of recycling food waste is actively practiced in Kazakhstan. However, statistics show that food waste recycling is still developing slowly. Only 3% of the total amount of waste processed is food waste. To develop effective strategies for addressing environmental programs, scientists propose using the CV method to determine the monetary value of environmental benefits. Furthermore, the examination of household behaviour regarding food waste is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of government environmental programs. The results of this study showed that Kazakhstanis expressed their willingness to support the environmental initiative and pay 10 tenge more for utilities if this money was used to create food industry enterprises. This amount will be 600 million per year. The results of the regression analysis showed the importance of age and leading an environmentally friendly lifestyle in supporting environmental initiatives. Although we consider the results of this study to be preliminary data and continue to work on scaling the sample size, the chosen method of analysis may nonetheless be of interest to other researchers in the field.
The role of sustainable human resources management in the organizational effectiveness of the company
Authors: Sagandykova L. S. , Tayauova G. Zh. , Ketenci N.
Published: October 2024

Sustainability has become an important part of strategy building both at the global and individual companies level. The principle of long-term development, conservation and reproduction of resources becomes relevant not only in terms of global problems, but also in the development of individual companies. The human resource management department plays a major role in achieving sustainable development of companies. This interaction takes on new meaning with the emergence of the concept of sustainable human resource management. This paper discusses the concept of sustainable human resource management and organizational effectiveness of the company. Organizational effectiveness, defined as the ability to achieve goals on time, is a strategically important indicator that companies strive to achieve. The purpose of this work is to study the concept of sustainable human resource management as a tool for achieving organizational effectiveness of the company. The paper presents the main indicators and advantages of the concept. The main barriers to implementing the concept in practice were also analyzed. By combining the results of content analysis, a model for achieving organizational effectiveness of the company by implementing sustainable human resource management practices was compiled. The method of systematic review of the literature based on the model of the author J. Garza-Reyes was applied in the work; Scopus and Science Direct databases articles for the entire period were considered. The article can be useful both for further theoretical study of the concept and for practical application by companies to build a strategy to achieve organizational effectiveness.
International experience of foreign countries in the field of light industry
Authors: Nurmagambetova A. M. , Dariusz S. , Kusmoldayeva Zh. N. , Boltaeva A. Zh.
Published: October 2024

This article presents an extensive analysis of international experience in the field of light industry, in particular, using the example of several effectively functioning foreign countries. Which is a valuable source of knowledge and best practices that can be applied in the context of Kazakhstan.The purpose of this study is to study in depth the international experience in light industry, especially in the context of globalization and increased international competition.This article presents various segments of light industry and types of its products, as well as a comparative analysis of the leading countries of the world and Kazakhstan in the share of GDP attributable to light industry. An important aspect of the study is the analysis of effective experience in creating jobs, promoting social stability, increasing exports and expanding the trade balance, as well as stimulating innovation and technological development. The value of this study lies not only in the study of international experience, which helps to avoid repeating mistakes, but also in adapting successful strategies to the local conditions of Kazakhstan. This will accelerate the development of the light industry by introducing innovations in light industry technology, changes in consumer behavior, taking into account trends in sustainable development, etc. The results of this study will allow us to identify not only the main trends and strategies for the successful development of light industry abroad and consider them, but also apply them in practice in the context of our own country.
Promoting the ESG agenda for small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Zarubina V. R. , Zarubin M. Yu. , Yesenkulova Zh. Zh. , Pritula R. A.
Published: October 2024

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kazakhstan can become a system-forming factor in economic diversification in the context of ESG development. Responsible business requires the responsible attitude of business entities in all those affected by its activities. The introduction of ESG principles into the activities of S&MSB will ensure long-term profitability, improve the image of organizations, and ensure both the sustainability of the company itself and the sustainability of the development of a socio-economic system of a higher order. The formation and implementation of public non-financial indicators for business entities will make it possible to intensify efforts to promote the ESG agenda in transformative business conditions. The goal is to study the problems of promoting the ESG agenda for SMEs in the Republic of Kazakhstan and systematize non-financial indicators that promote responsible business conduct. Research methods - deconstruction, analysis, synthesis, description, comparison, survey. Conclusions are drawn about the need for legislative regulation, the formation of non-financial reporting, and the use of tax incentives for those business entities that follow ESG principles. Legislative regulation is aimed at creating publicity and openness in the presentation of non-financial reporting data. Criteria for monitoring non-financial reporting are proposed, covering the environmental, social, and managerial profile of the entrepreneur. The results obtained can be used by SMEs, higher education, the public, and government authorities.
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN GURU DAN IKLIM KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN SISWA
Authors: Marjuki Marjuki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana kepribadian guru memengaruhi disiplin siswa dan strategi peningkatan disiplin yang efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumen. Pengolahan data mencakup kondensasi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan dengan keabsahan melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Analisis kepribadian guru di SDN Tlontoh Raja 8 Pamekasan menunjukkan bahwa guru sebagai teladan sangat penting dalam membentuk disiplin siswa. Konsistensi, ketegasan, dan kerja sama dengan orang tua adalah kunci dalam menetapkan standar disiplin yang efektif. Guru harus memiliki kesabaran dan menghindari kekerasan untuk mengelola kelas dengan baik. Perilaku guru, seperti ketepatan waktu, menciptakan atmosfer belajar positif yang mendukung kedisiplinan siswa. Di SDN Tlontoh Raja 2 Pamekasan, iklim kelas juga berperan penting. Lingkungan fisik yang kondusif, materi yang jelas, struktur organisasi kelas yang teratur, dan interaksi sosial positif antara siswa dan guru meningkatkan disiplin dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang produktif.
The Yearning to Be Everything to Everyone: Examining the Homogenization of Social Media Platforms in the Context of Convergence
Authors: Kaya Sertaç , Kılıç Burhan
Published: October 2024

Social media platforms are continually adding new features and enhancing existing ones to attract users and extend their screen time. These platforms constantly innovate to capture users' attention and gain an edge in the competitive landscape of social media. This study focuses on identifying the similarities between features of popular social media platforms and examines whether these similarities lead to homogenization. Specifically, presenting the chronological development of these features over time is crucial for understanding the historical development and evolution of social media. The framework of this research is based on the concept of convergence. The convergence concept is used to assess whether there are commonalities in the tools, interfaces, and interaction modes offered by the platforms to their users. In this context, the study investigates how the features provided by social media platforms become similar over time and how user experiences become homogenized. The 'walkthrough method' was employed to analyze the interfaces of the selected platforms. This method involves a step-by-step examination of user experiences on the platforms to understand how features are presented and how they are utilized by users. Data were collected through notes and recordings made by researchers while using the platforms. The results indicate a significant similarity and convergence in the features offered by popular social media platforms. For instance, features such as story sharing, live streaming, filter usage, and the explore tab have become widespread across different platforms. Platforms that consider users' habits and preferences offer familiar and easily accessible experiences through these similar features. Consequently, it can be said that social media platforms create a form of homogenization in user experiences by providing similar features over time. This phenomenon offers important insights into the evolution and future development of social media. Additionally, the study suggests that the concept of convergence not only encompasses the merging of features from different technologies but also indicates a tendency for similar platforms to converge internally.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kota Palangka Raya Berbasis Website
Authors: Vianus Rezaski Yoan , Sari Nova Noor Kamala , Geges Septian
Published: October 2024

Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. Kemunculan sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) membawa pengaruh positif pada perekonomian. Pengolahan data sudah cukup baik akan tetapi belum terkomputerisasi secara digital sehingga pembeli harus melakukan transaksi jual-beli secara langsung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dibuatlah Sistem Informasi Penjualan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kota Palangka Raya Berbasis Website.   Metodologi yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penjualan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kota Palangka Raya ini adalah waterfall. Pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Penjualan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Di Kota Palangka Raya Berbasis Website memfasilitasi pemesan dalam mendapatkan informasi seperti informasi lokasi, informasi penjualan berbagai barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan oleh pengusaha UMKM serta dapat melakukan proses transaksi di aplikasi E Commerce, sehingga mempermudah penjual dan pelanggan masyarakat luas dalam penjualan dan pembelian produk secara online. Website ini menggunakan API (Application Programming Interface) yaitu Payment Gateaway Midtrans dan Biteship API. Dari pengujian yang dilakukan menggunakan blackbox, sistem serta fungsional fitur-fitur berjalan sesuai harapan.
Analisa Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Puskesmas Pahandut Menggunakan Metode Servqual
Authors: Amrullah Rizaldi , Putra Putu Bagus A.A. , Sari Nova Noor Kamala
Published: October 2024

Puskesmas adalah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat dan upaya kesehatan perorangan tingkat pertama. Pada proses penilaian kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Pahandut saat ini, masih menggunakan kotak saran sebagai penghubung antara pasien dan para pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perancangan sebuah aplikasi yang diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi Puskesmas Pahandut dalam proses penilaian kepuasan terhadap kinerja yang ada dengan Metode Servqual. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam aplikasi Analisa Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Puskesmas Pahandut ini adalah waterfall. Pengujian menggunakan metode blackbox. 
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah analisis data yang tersedia, dapat dilihat bahwa setiap poli mempunyai nilai gap cenderung ke negative, misalkan poli pemeriksaan umum gap terendahnya yaitu -1,84 dan poli kia/kb nilai gap terendahnya adalah -2,8 , yang artinya bahwa harapan dari responden cenderung lebih besar dari nilai sesungguhnya, maka dari itu dapat disimpulkan tampaknya terdapat beberapa kelemahan yang perlu segera diperbaiki dalam layanan kesehatan.
Sexisms on Facebook Page Threads of Xyriel Manabat: A Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Asarcon Kathleen Joy , Buhia Kaye , Quimbo Marites An , Pepito Jelyn , Minoza Joemar
Published: October 2024

Linguistic sensitivity is crucial in shaping individuals' thoughts, perceptions, and attitudes. The impact of language influences the creation of opportunities or the imposition of boundaries. This study delves into the realm of sexist language on the Facebook Page threads of the Filipina Child Star Xyriel Manabat, exploring both linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. Drawing on Mill's sexist language typology and Herring et al.'s framework for non-linguistic features, five posts from 2021-2022, gathering the 50 most engaging comments were analyzed. Of these, 36 comments exhibited sexist language. The findings identified five overt forms of sexism, including Naming, Insult terms, Semantic Derogation, and generic Pronouns, while indirect sexism manifested in Humor and Presupposition. Non-linguistic features, such as Emoji and Emoticons, Stickers and GIFs, Images, and Videos, were also noted in sexist comments. The conclusion drawn is that Xyriel Manabat's Facebook page comment sections contain sexist languages, characterized by specific linguistic and non-linguistic features. The study advocates for the use of gender-fair language in social media and educational settings, emphasizing the need for linguistic sexism awareness. Additionally, it encourages future research to explore other platforms and materials for comparative analysis, aiming to contribute to a broader understanding of linguistic dynamics in contemporary communication.
Implementation of A Blog-Based Journal Reading Strategy to Improve the Reading Comprehension Ability of UNIMED English Literature Students
Authors: Hasibuan Juli Rachmadani , Natsir Muhammad , Nasution Nazlah Syahaf , Hakim Lukman Nurul , Rangkuti Novita Permatasari , Silaban Stevany , Harahap Mazaya Zahira , Ritonga Sumi Afrilia
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of a blog-based reading journal strategy on improving reading comprehension among English Literature students at Universitas Negeri Medan. Conducted over six months in 2024, the research involved 60 students who documented their reflections and analyses of assigned readings on blog platforms. The methodology included qualitative and quantitative approaches, with a rubric assessing comprehension, analytical skills, reflection depth, and coherence. Results showed significant improvement in reading comprehension, with 80% of students rating the overall experience highly and 100% finding the blog content very helpful. Critical and analytical thinking skills also improved, with 60% of students rating this aspect highest. Students were comfortable using the blog platform and suggested extending session durations and incorporating more visual aids. The study concludes that the blog-based strategy effectively enhances reading comprehension, engagement, and critical thinking, supporting its continued use and exploration in educational settings.
French Language Learning Media Based on Project-Based Learning Assisted by the Pear Deck Application
Authors: Pratidina Zudya , Mukhtar Mukhtar , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the feasibility of learning media assisted by the Pear Deck application based on project-based learning (PjBL). (2) determine the effectiveness of PjBL-based learning media. The research method is R&D using the Borg and Gall development models. This research was conducted in class XI SMAN 1 Lubuk Pakam, totaling 28 students. The research subjects are material experts, media experts, and design experts. The research results show that: (1) the learning material expert test criteria are very good (94%); (2) the learning media expert test criteria are very good (93%); and (3) the learning design expert test criteria are very good (94%). The results of submitting a hypothesis can prove that: (1) learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is suitable for use (2) The learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is effective to use. The average effectiveness of students' French learning outcomes in using the PjBL-based Pear Deck Application in the experiment class was 86.42%, and the average effectiveness of the average effectiveness of students who used picture and book learning media in the control class was 49.5%. The posttest results obtained a value of Tcount = 7.08 at a significant level of α = 0.05, with dk 27 obtaining Ttable = 1.674, so that Tcount > Ttable, namely 7.08 > 1.674. The use of learning media assisted by the PjBL-based Pear Deck application is very feasible and effective.
Extensive Remedial in Factoring Polynomials on STEM Learners: An Action Research
Authors: Bernal Jr. Hernando L. , Gumaru Renz Chester R.
Published: October 2024

There is a widely belief that high school students find it difficult to factor various kind of polynomials. Different ways of factoring polynomials are also highly considered in this action research. This paper chose grade 11 Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics students as respondents of the study. The study will use Extensive Remedial as the intervention for the problem. Results and Interpretation are obtained by using various  appropriate statistical formulas like t-test and standard deviation. The researchers conducted this action research to verify if an extensive remedial will have a positive impact on improving the students’ ability to factor different set of polynomials
OCB Mediation: The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Commitment on Employee Performance
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Tantra Athur Robby , Sanosra Nursaid, Abadi ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Qomariah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: October 2024

Civil Servants (PNS) are the main assets of the government in efforts to improve public services. Therefore, the composition and management of PNS are crucial factors in policy reforms aimed at improving government performance. With the increasing demands of the community for better public services, state civil servants need to be ready to carry out government duties and national development. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership and work commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee performance, and to evaluate the effect of both on employee performance through OCB. This study uses an explanatory/confirmatory research approach. The population studied includes all employees in the Village Offices throughout Jember Regency, with a sampling technique using the saturated sample method. Hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS statistical tool. The results of the study indicate that transformational leadership and work commitment have a significant effect on OCB. In addition, OCB plays a significant role in improving employee performance. Transformational leadership and work commitment also have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through OCB.
LITERATURAR A FORMAÇÃO DE PESQUISADORAS-ALFABETIZADORES
Authors: Matos Sônia Regina da Luz Matos
Published: October 2024

Literaturar a formação de pesquisadoras-alfabetizadoras ocorre no grupo de pesquisa Pedagogia da Diferença. O texto inicia apresentando a Rede de Pesquisadores Escrileituras (CORAZZA, 2011), de onde é retirado o modo de fazer, ou seja, o método de nossas pesquisas, o próprio ato de literaturar (CORAZZA, 2017; MARUJU, 2023). Assim, este método constitui o percurso das quatro pesquisas de dissertações de professoras-alfabetizadoras da região da serra gaúcha. O objetivo deste texto é mostrar como o literaturar constitui parte da experiência da leitura de fruição literária e filosófica na escrita das dissertações das pesquisadoras-alfabetizadoras. Como resultado, afirmamos que as participantes alfabetizadoras do grupo de pesquisa em suas investigações criam um microcombate de fruição filo-literária no território de sua formação quando exercitam o literaturar em suas escritas acadêmicas.
MAPEAMENTO DE PESQUISAS ACERCA DO COMPORTAMENTO FAMILIAR DIANTE DO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Borges Michele
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo realizou um mapeamento das produções científicas sobre a participação das famílias no processo de alfabetização durante o ensino remoto emergencial, bem como as orientações destinadas às famílias nesse contexto. O mesmo foi realizado em cinco plataformas, no recorte temporal de 2019 a 2022, sendo que os trabalhos analisados evidenciaram um conjunto de desafios enfrentados pelas famílias para auxiliar as crianças nas atividades escolares. Se por um lado os dados denotam flexibilidade e o envio de orientações por parte das professoras para as famílias, por outro lado, indicam a necessidade de pesquisas que analisem, a partir dos próprios registros das docentes, tais sugestões e orientações a fim de compreender como o processo de alfabetização se efetivou.
Pakistan-US relations: examining sustainable bilateral cooperation via civil society collaboration
Authors: Hassan Fatima , Jamil Tahir
Published: October 2024

Pakistan and the United States (US) have struggled to form mutually beneficial foreign policies that withstand volatile political phases. In the current global context, there is an urgent need for innovative and practical approaches to enrich the field of international relations, allowing policymakers to overcome diplomatic deadlocks. This research examines the potential role of a sustainable development approach with civil society organisations (CSOs) as the implementing instrument of foreign policies. Through case studies of successful CSO initiatives across economic, social, and environmental pillars, specifically covering SDGs 3, 8, 13 and 17, the study observes and empirically examines the multisectoral operations of US-based civil society in Pakistan, highlighting its comprehensive impact on the people as well as uncovering the resilient nature of civil society-led cooperation between states. The research finds that integrating civil society into foreign policy can create resilient and sustainable development-oriented bilateral relations, offering a practical strategy for enhancing collaboration and achieving sustainability. This model presents a pathway for countries to transcend transactional ties and establish lasting, mutually beneficial partnerships. The study also opens doors for further research in IR to welcome the sustainable development paradigm in bilateral studies.
Macroeconomic Analysis of Social Health Insurance Implementation in Kazakhstan
Authors: Makhmejanov Galym , Dana Muratbek  , Olzhas Zhorayev
Published: October 2024

Over the past three decades, Kazakhstan put a lot of efforts and resources into implementation of the Social Health Insurance. Debates on health policy often focuses on contribution rates in SHI that should limit the growth of out-of-pocket spending. We investigate a central issue to the debates: are the contribution rates stipulated by the law sufficient to minimize the out-of-pocket health payments? We develop a simple dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model based on over-lapping generations macroeconomic model (OLG) to describe the process of healthcare reforms in Kazakhstan. The numeric results argue that current contribution rates will not be enough to reduce the share of ou-of-pocket health payments in the economy. On contrary, optimal inter-temporary consumption-saving decision of households may bring us to the optimal composition of total spending that shifts toward health, and the out-of-pocket health expenditures can easily exceed current level of 40 percent.
Optimal Bargaining and Moral Hazard
Authors: Issabayev Murat
Published: October 2024

In this paper we attempt to find the answer to the question of how the professional boxers behave ex post to additional money share negotiated ex ante. We find that for each fighter under a certain stake threshold there is an incentive to put in huge efforts for the forthcoming fight and that above that threshold, the opposite is true leading to a phenomenon of moral hazard. We also find that bargaining is successful in the absence of moral hazard. Finally, the optimal effort of the fighter will increase (decrease) for his (his opponents’) additional outside option.
Specific Biobank for Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (Perspectives and Implementation)
Authors:   Multidisciplinary Pulmonary Hypertension Unit, El Cruce High Complexity Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina, D Aimone
Published: October 2024

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a disease characterized by incomplete resolution of the thrombus after an acute pulmonary embolism (PE), accompanied by changes in the pulmonary vasculature with thickening of the intima, changes in pulmonary endothelial cells and subsequent fibrosis
EXPLOITING ECO-FRIENDLY NATURAL DYES FROM PLANT SOURCES: EXTRACTION AND DIVERSE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Saeed Adel A. M. , Al-Salimi Mokhtar S. S. , Qashqoosh Mohsen T. A. , Al-Dahbali Gamal A. A. , Yusef Wejdan Sameer Abdulmajeed , Mohammed Thoraia Haleem Anwar , Abdallah Sabah Mohammed Abdellah , BA-Fadhl Omar Mohammed Omar , Saleh Afnan Younis Ahmed , Abdullah Suhair Hamood Hassan , Nagi Wafa Ali Saleh
Published: October 2024

Natural pigments extracted from plant sources offer eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives to synthetic colorants. In this study, pigment samples were obtained through aqueous extraction from beetroot (S1), red cabbage (S2), and turmeric (S3). Their physicochemical properties and potential applications were thoroughly evaluated. The research problem addressed in this study is the need to overcome the limitations of natural dyes, such a slower color fastness, reduced reproducibility, and limited color range, in order to promote their wider adoption in various industries as sustainable alternatives to synthetic colorants. The pigment extracts were assessed for their suitability in textile dyeing, paper pH indicators, food coloring, ink production, and natural stamp pad formulations. Cotton and wool fabrics were dyed by adding traditional mordants, and the pigment-treated textiles exhibited distinctive color changes and varying levels of color fastness. The pigment samples demonstrated the ability to act as effective acid-base indicators, displaying characteristic color transitions in response to varying pH levels. When used as natural food colorants, the extracts imparted attractive hues to rice and cream without altering their flavor profiles. The feasibility of incorporating these plant-derived pigments in ink manufacturing and stamp pad production was also explored. Beetroot pigment exhibited superior color retention and fastness properties, while red cabbage and turmeric extracts displayed effectiveness in selected applications. The findings of this comprehensive study highlight the viability of these plant sources as natural substitutes for synthetic colorants in diverse fields. The observed performance characteristics and the eco-friendly nature of the pigments underscore their potential to serve as sustainable alternatives in various industries.
Analysis of Factors Influencing L1 Proficiency of Bilingual Children
Authors: Garcia Leanne Margaret
Published: October 2024

In the field of bilingualism, there are a multitude of studies that cover different topics such as the effects of early language exposure and the cognitive advantages of bilinguals, but one of the more underrepresented studies include the development of one’s first language, and the factors that play a part in it. In investigating the phenomenon of bilingualism, consideration on the intervening factors must be undertaken to create a more nuanced description of the relationship between the two variables. Hence, one-hundred Tagalog-English bilingual children aged 4-7 participated in the study to determine the difference of their L1 proficiency levels in terms of the following factors: (1) gender, (2) socio-economic status, (3) home language, and (4) community language. Participants were tasked to answer Tagalog proficiency tests covering grammar, vocabulary, and spelling to measure L1 proficiency. On the other hand, a demographic profile sheet was filled up by the parents to collect information on the factors provided. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the t-test was used to treat the data. The results showed the following: gender [F(1,98)=3.12; p=0.080] and socio-economic status [F(4,95)=0.93; p=0.448] were found to be insignificant to overall L1 proficiency, while those who reported using Tagalog as their home language [F(1,98)=11.04; p=0.001] and community language [F(1,98)=5.94; p=0.017] outperformed their English-using counterparts in L1 proficiency. The study ultimately displays that language exposure is a major element in the development of first language, and the interference of a second language may interrupt the proficiency of the first. However, the researchers recommend that future studies focus on specific factors and a thorough collection of data in order to accrue more accurate data.
Digital Walls and Global Bridges: The Paradox of China’s Internet Censorship and Its International Cultural Exchange
Authors: Tavalla Reza
Published: October 2024

The document "Digital Walls and Global Bridges: The Paradox of China’s Internet Censorship and Its International Cultural Exchange" extensively explores the contradiction between China's strict internet censorship and global cultural exchange efforts. It investigates the impact of China's digital governance on global perceptions of its culture, diplomacy, and soft power through qualitative interviews with individuals from Iran, Romania, and Spain. The study reveals widespread criticism of China's social media platform censorship, noting a significant decrease in trust in the Chinese government among participants. The research calls for further interdisciplinary studies to understand the complex dynamics between media censorship, public confidence, cultural representation, and international diplomacy, highlighting China's need to reassess its policies toward openness and cultural exchange.
Integrating Human Resource Development and Halal Tourism Strategies for Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Yoshinta Dian , Suhariadi Fendy , WIJOYO SUPARTO
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the integration of human resource development (HRD) into the growth of the halal tourism industry in Indonesia. Using a literature review method, the study examines strategies to enhance the sector's sustainable competitive advantage by focusing on HRD initiatives, including employee training, cultural competence, and service quality improvement in accordance with sharia principles. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has great potential in halal tourism, several barriers such as institutional readiness, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory gaps hinder its full development. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation, strategic marketing, and regulatory alignment to overcome these challenges. Recommendations include investing in human capital and fostering innovation to ensure Indonesia’s positioning as a global leader in halal tourism.
Deriving Priorities: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach (Case Study Of Traditional Gedogan Weaving Craft Products, Ranggo Village, Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Kesuma Agus , Amalia Siti
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to use the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to prioritize alternative marketing strategies for traditional weaving handicrafts in Ranggo Village, Dompu, West Nusa Tenggara. The data for this study came from the questionnaire that traditional weaving craft business owners received. AHP ranks five criteria according to their weight: product, price, promotion, market segmentation, and market position. The study's findings show that the product has the most weight (1.98), followed by the price (1.49), market segmentation (0.99), promotion (0.71), and market position (0.41). In general, the research indicates that the marketing strategy of Gedogan's traditional weaving craft products is characterized by the following priority orders and critical components: product quality, price, market segmentation, promotion, and market position.
Responding to Videos on Individual Struggle – An Analysis of Digital Empathy in Bilibili Comments
Authors: Sun Ruixia , Bi Shiwu
Published: October 2024

In an era dominated by digital technology, the study of empathy in digital environment has gained increasing attention. This paper has analyzed the comments responding to the interviews featuring grassroots’ struggle on a popular Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili, and found that those comments expressing empathy can be categorized into three types according to the Interpersonal Reactivity Index: comments showing empathic concerns, comments demonstrating perspective-taking, and comments sharing similar personal stories. The paper discovered that, in the video-audience relationship, empathic comments turned to more description of similar self-experience than emotional concerns and perspective-taking in order to show understanding of other’s emotions. This paper has expanded the study of empathy based on post-comment interactions and added to the exploration of reading emotions in texts.
The Emergence of a New Superpower Rivalry and the Vulnerabilities of the United Nations Security Council
Authors: Choi Min Seok , Chang Sungwon
Published: October 2024

Throughout the past decade, the People's Republic of China has experienced rapid economic and military growth, increasing its influence in Asia. With the abandonment of its ‘biding time’ approach in its foreign policy, China has transformed into a competitive challenger against the American hegemony, engendering a new geopolitical rivalry. This newly emerging rivalry threatens the United Nations’ effectiveness as it exposes numerous structural flaws of the United Nations. A binary atmosphere is slowly encroaching the United Nations Security Council, causing the council to be further polarised. Certain vulnerabilities of the Security Council often cause the council to be effectively paralysed, forcing the UN to be unable to respond to global conflicts. This paper evaluated three different proposed structural flaws of the council through case studies and data analyses and offered recommendations accordingly. The United Nations must amend the structure of the Security Council in order to continue to effectively maintain international peace and avoid repeating the failure of its predecessor, the League of Nations
Linfohistiocitosis hemofagocitica secundaria a infección por el virus de Epstein BARR: Reporte de caso
Authors: Bravo Bazurto María Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La linfohisticiocitosis hemofagocitica es un síndrome heterogéneo poco frecuente y de mortalidad elevada caracterizado por inflamación desproporcionada e incontrolable debido a la activación del sistema inmunológico (macrófagos y linfocitos activados) por causas primarias y secundarias como la infección por el virus de epstein BARR. Se caracteriza por fiebre, esplenomegalia, elevación de biomarcadores de inflamación. El virus de epstein BARR es la causa infecciosa más frecuente. Para el diagnostico se debe tener alta sospecha clínica y cumplir 5 de los 8 criterios de la histiocyte society hlh 2004. El inicio temprano de la terapia inmunosupresora y mielosupresora mejora la tasa de supervivencia. se presenta el caso de una lactante menor con cuadro clínico de fiebre, diarrea, somnolencia que incurrió con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, al examen físico presentaba hepatoesplenomegalia. Exámenes de laboratorio con marcadores inflamatorios y enzimas hepáticas elevados, pcr para virus de epsteina barr con más de 7 millones de copias detectadas y mielograma demostró hipocelularidad medular con hemofagocitosis evidente.  Objetivo: Instruir a los médicos pediatras sobre la identificación de características clínicas, diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento adecuado de esta patología poco conocida. Materiales y métodos: Se recolectó información sobre el caso en el sistema de médico en el hospital de niños dr. roberto gilbert elizalde y revisión de la literatura científica. Resultados: A pesar del tratamiento administrado según el protocolo hlh 94, no hubo respuesta favorable con desenlace fatal. Conclusión: La linfohistiocitosis hemofagocítica es un síndrome hiperinflamartorio poco frecuente con clínica inespecífica, que sin un diagnóstico y manejo oportuno presenta alta mortalidad.
Atuação Bibliotecária sob a ótica do Pensamento Complexo de Edgard Morin
Authors: Souza Claudia Barbosa dos Santos de , Lígia Pomim Valentim Marta
Published: October 2024

No contexto atual, a complexidade do fazer bibliotecário não deve ser dimensionada somente a partir dos afazeres habituais, formativos (teóricos e técnicos) e legais. Deve-se contemplar também a complexidade local, regional e nacional em que esse labor está inserido, principalmente no que tange às atividades de gestão. Sendo assim, este estudo objetivou analisar a atuação bibliotecária sob a perspectiva dos princípios da Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica na Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação. Os resultados demonstraram que o fazer bibliotecário e a instituição biblioteca possuem características complexas em virtude da sua evolução histórica, do contexto e das atividades sob sua responsabilidade. Evidenciou-se que as atividades de gestão do conhecimento, em consonância com os afazeres tradicionais, podem ser imprescindíveis para gerenciar equipes multidisciplinares no que se refere à gestão do capital intelectual. Conclui-se, então, que os princípios da Teoria da Complexidade (em maior ou menor grau) subsidiam o repensar dos afazeres bibliotecários com vistas à melhor maneira de gerenciar as demandas e as realidades impostas pelo ecossistema organizacional.
Transformational Leadership Behaviours of Public Secondary School Principals for Teachers’ Job Performance in Ebonyi State
Authors: Ifere Paul Ikechukwu , Usulor Victor Ifeanyi , Monday Ogodo Samuel , Otuu Uguba Chinyere
Published: October 2024

This study focused on transformational leadership behaviours of public secondary school principals for teachers’ job performance in public secondary schools in Ebonyi State. Two specific purposes with two corresponding research questions and null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Correlation survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consists of 4682 teachers in all public secondary schools in Ebonyi State. There are two hundred and eighty one (281) junior public schools, four thousand six hundred and eighty two (4682) teachers in junior public secondary schools in Ebonyi State. Simple random and proportionate sampling technique were adopted to select the sample size of 468 teachers for the study. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistical tool was used to answer the research questions while Linear Regression was used to test the hypotheses. The findings from the data analysis showed that: there is positive relationship between Principals Intellectual Stimulation, Principals’ Individualized Consideration, Principals influence idealized in Ebonyi State while the hypotheses revealed that there is significant relationship between Principals Intellectual Stimulation, Principals’ Individualized Consideration, Principals Idealized influence and teachers’ job performance in Ebonyi State. Based on the findings, the study recommended that Government of Ebonyi State should from time to time organize capacity-building workshops for principals on enhancing their Intellectual Stimulation for effective school administration.