bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategy of civic education teachers in building student social character to maintain local culture in the society 5.0 era
Authors: Widiatmaka Pipit , Wibowo Asep , Purwoko Arief Adi
Published: July 2023

The era of Society 5.0 is synonymous with internet technology that makes it easier for teachers to build social character, but it turns out that this era hurts student character development, namely, students experience a social character crisis, so many are anti-social and leave the local culture. The objectives of the study were to 1) determine the meaning of social character in the life of the nation and state, 2) examine the role of Civic Education in maintaining local culture in the era of society 5.0, and 3) examine teacher strategies in building social character in students in the era of society 5.0. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods, so data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and document studies. The informants in this study were two teachers; observations were made of the Civic Education learning process and the behavior of students while at MTs N 4 Klaten through the study of syllabus documents and RPP. The data analysis technique used is interactive data analysis. The results showed that the meaning of social character in the life of the nation and state is to establish harmony between differences and maintain harmony between the state and citizens for the realization of unity and unity. In the era of society 5.0, maintaining local culture is very important, namely by educating and inspiring students to maintain and preserve the local wisdom that develops in their respective regions and wisely use internet technology so that it is not easily influenced by values or cultures from outside, especially those that conflict with the personality of the nation. The teacher's strategy in building social character in the era of Society 5.0 is by example, maintaining discipline and habituation, and creating a comfortable and conducive school culture. In addition, there are also supporting activities, namely social service, protecting the environment, and providing compensation to poor and orphaned children
Sang cipta rasa agung mosque: analysis of culture spiritual values as religious citizens
Authors: Wijaya Apriyanda Kusuma , Yuniarto Bambang , Puspitasari Ratna , Andini Wulan , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the spiritual values of culture that are reflected in the Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon, the method used is ethnography with a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Place of research at the Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon. The informants in this study were the takmir of the mosque who was one of the elders of the mosque to obtain information about cultural history and various religious activities at the mosque, then several mosque congregations to obtain data on religious values, and guides senior tour at the Cirebon Kasepuhan Palace to strengthen data and information related to the history, culture and religious values depicted from the mosque. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque is one of the special mosques for the people of Cirebon, from a spiritual aspect of culture this mosque is a place of worship for congregational prayers, during Friday prayers there is Adzan Pitue, as a religious tourist spot for the history of the development of Islam in Cirebon, this mosque is also is the result of the acculturation of Javanese and Sundanese culture. The cultural nuance is increasingly attached because the location of this mosque is in front of the Cirebon Kasepuhan Palace. The Great Mosque of Sang Cipta Rasa is a manifestation of religion and culture in Cirebon
Synergy and collaboration of pentahelix elements in strengthening indonesian cultural identity to strengthen nationalism in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0
Authors: Wijaya Jessica , Jailani Muhammad , Ioraa Jacob Shimrumun
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is a multicultural country that has a very complete and diverse cultural portrait. However, as we enter the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, which is characterized by rapid technological development, efforts are needed to strengthen Indonesia's cultural identity through the pentahelix concept to ensure that nationalism does not fade. The purpose of this research is to examine the role of pentahelix elements in strengthening cultural identity and what strategies are offered by pentahelix elements to strengthen nationalism in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methodology to reveal roles and strategies through interviews, observation, documentation, and a literature review to collect data. The informants in this study amounted to eight people, consisting of two people from the government, two people from the education world, one person from the business world, two people from the community, and one person from the media. The results showed that the synergy and collaboration of the pentahelix elements (government, academic, business, community, and media) following with their respective fields contributed to maintaining the existence and preservation of Indonesia's national culture. This is expected to become a pillar and strength of the nation in strengthening Indonesia's cultural identity to strengthen nationalism in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Direct C3-functionalization of indoles with alpha-heteroaryl-substituted methyl alcohols via a metal-free hydrogen autotransfer-type reaction
Authors: Pazur Ethan , Tasker Nikhil , Wipf Peter
Published: July 2023

The Cs2CO3/oxone®-mediated C3-alkylation of indoles proceeds in moderate to high yields with a variety of C4–C7 functionalized indoles and is applicable to 2-, 3- and 4-hydroxymethyl pyridines and related electron-deficient heterocycles, permitting novel late-stage drug functionalizations and preparations of dimethyltryptamine analogs. Preliminary mechanistic studies support a chain process starting with an initital oxidation of the alcohol to the corresponding aldehyde, followed by a subsequent condensation onto indole and reduction/ hydride delivery from another equivalent of the primary alcohol.
SPOTLIGHT: Structure-based Prediction and Optimization Tool for LIgand Generation on Hard-to-drug Targets - Combining Deep Reinforcement Learning with Physics-based de novo drug design
Authors: Adury Venkata Sai Sreyas , Mukherjee Arnab
Published: July 2023

We present SPOTLIGHT - a proof-of-concept for a method capable of designing a diverse set of novel drug molecules through a rule-based approach. The model constructs molecules atom-by-atom directly at the active site of a given target protein. SPOTLIGHT has the potential to be faster and more efficient than many existing methods that rely on generation cycles and docking/scoring to optimize their molecules. It requires no apriori information about known ligands as the molecule construction is purely based on classical interactions. We patch the model with deep reinforcement learning (RL) by using a Graph Convolution Policy Network (GCPN) to tune molecule-level properties directly during the generation phase. Our method has shown promising results when applied to the ATP binding pocket of the well-studied HSP90 protein. We show that our model upholds diversity while successfully producing strong binders to the protein. Given the stochasticity at each step, we do not expect it to reproduce known ligands exactly. However, we show how it uses significant fragments of known ligands as substructures while also providing an alternate way for tuning between similarity and novelty.
Engineering Biocatalysts for the C-H Activation of Fatty Acids using Ancestral Sequence Reconstruction
Authors: Jones Bethan S. , Ross Connie M. , Foley Gabriel , Kress Nico , Thomson Raine E. S. , Gumulya Yosephine , Hayes Martin A. , Gillam Elizabeth M. J. , Flitsch Sabine L.
Published: July 2023

Selective, one-step C-H activation of fatty acids from biomass is an attractive concept in sustainable chemistry. Biocatalysis has shown promise for generating high-value hydroxy acids but to date enzyme discovery has relied on laborious screening and produced limited hits, which predominantly oxidise the sub-terminal positions of fatty acids. Here we show that ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR) is an effective tool to explore the sequence-activity landscape of a family of multi-domain, self-sufficient P450 monooxygenases. We resurrected eleven catalytically active CYP116B ancestors, each with a unique regioselectivity fingerprint that varied from sub-terminal in the older ancestors to mid-chain in the lineage leading to the extant, P450-TT. In lineages leading to extant enzymes in thermophiles, thermostability increased from ancestral to extant forms, as expected if thermophily had arisen de novo. Our studies show that ASR can be applied to multi-domain enzymes to develop active, self- sufficient monooxygenases as regioselective biocatalysts for fatty acid hydroxylation.
Towards Copper(I) Clusters for Photo-Induced Oxidation of Biological Thiols in Living Cells
Authors: Gourdon-Grünewaldt Lisa , Blacque Olivier , Gasser Gilles , Cariou Kevin
Published: July 2023

The cell redox balance can be disrupted by the oxidation of biological peptides and lead to the cell death, which paves the way for a new class of cytotoxic drugs. With the aim of developing compounds capable of specifically inducing fatal redox reactions upon irradiation, we have developed a library of copper compounds. This metal is abundant and considered essential for human health, making it particularly attractive for the development of new anticancer drugs. Copper(I) clusters with thiol ligands (including 5 novel ones) have been synthesized and characterized. Structures were elucidated by X-ray diffraction and show that the compounds are oligomeric clusters. The clusters display high photooxidation capacity towards cysteine – an essential amino acid – upon irradiation in the visible range (450 nm), while remaining completely inactive in the dark. This photoredox activity against a biological thiol was very encouraging for the development of an anticancer photoredox drug. However, the in vitro assay on murine cancer cells did not show any toxicity – whether in the dark or when exposed to 450 nm light, likely because of the poor solubility of the complexes in biological medium.
Pharmaceutico-analytical Study of Patolakaturohinyadi Ghanavati - A Poly Herbal Formulation
Authors: HD Rohini , AS Prashanth
Published: July 2023

Background Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya is a polyherbal preparation which is widely used for many of the chronic disease conditions like Kushta Yakrit Vikara Medoroga etc. In chronic disease conditions the duration of medicine intake will also be for longer periods. Though the Patolakaturohinyadi Kashaya is a very potent medicine its effect can be noticed only when consumed for the number of days as suggested by the physician. Many a times this becomes a challenge for the patients because of its bitter taste. Also as it is available in liquid form transport from one place to another becomes difficult.Aim To perform Pharmaceutico-analytical study of Patolakaturohinyadi Ghanavati Methods The present study was taken up for the preparation of ghanavati of Patolakaturohinyadi Kashayam of shodhaniya adhyaya of Astanga Hridaya Sutrasthana. The prepared vati was subjected to physicochemical and phytochemical analysis HPTLC microbial load analysis as per the WHO guidelines. Efforts were made to set the analytical standards for the Patolakaturohinyadi ghanavati which were not reported till date.Results Loss on drying 6.268 ash value 46.222 acid insoluble ash 1.925 water soluble extractive 77.972 alcohol soluble extractive 28.557 hardness 6.0 kgcm friability 0.164 disintegration 25 min pH 6.12 in HPTLC of Patolakaturohinyadi Ghanavati maximum four sports at short UV and long UV were noted. Microorganisms in the formulation were found to be 38 CFUmL.Conclusion The study concludes that the formulation of Patolakaturohinyadi Ghanavati contains all good characteristics of an ideal vati and also the formulation is of good quality and purity.
Pharmacological and Phytochemical Profile of Guizotia Abyssinica Cass – A Review Beyond its Culinary Utility
Authors: Shashikala B Bani , Suma V Mallya , Iranna B Kotturshetti
Published: July 2023

The plant kingdom has always been the favourite source of medication in all tradition all over the world. Plants are the source of nutrition and medicaments. It is an approved fact that nothing will exist in this universe without any medicinal properties. This contention is more strengthened by the eternal flow of traditional use of plants as medicine. Last few decades have shown notable resurgence of interest in medicinal plants. Guizotia abyssinica Cass. commonly known as Ramtil Niger regionally called as Gurellu native of Ethiopia cultivated in India also is an erect stout branched annual herb grown for its edible oil and seed. Seeds are specially used to prepare in dry chutney condiments amp as accompaniments in southern India. The ethnomedical claim about this culinary ingredient induced a focus explore it in wide angle. Various parts of the plants like leaves whole plant are commonly used in Agro forestry and Industries. The seeds and seed oil being used culinary it has the nutritional potentiality. It has showed the presence of major fatty acids like linoleic acids lupeol etc. which can be taken as source for the healthy lipids. The anti-oxidant anti-inflammatory and anthelmintic activities have been observed while screening.
Kshetrikarana - A Prerequisite for Rasayana w.s.r to Rasa yoga: A Conceptual Review
Authors: V Ram , G J Prashant , Kumar Anil
Published: July 2023

Ageing is the process that occurs as an impact of accumulation of a wide range of functional and biological changes over time in the human system. In Ayurveda Rasayana is one among the eight branches especially focused on prevention and management of diseases related to old age. To deal with age-related diseases Rasa yoga a combination of minerals or metals with herbal drugs acts as a promising tool due to its Rasayana and other therapeutic properties. To attain the benefits of Rasa yoga to its fullest Kshetrikarana a prerequisite is most important. The main aim of the article was to understand the concept of Kshetrikarana with reference to Rasa yoga and explore Rasa yoga as Rasayana therapy. The information was collected from various classical Ayurvedic books like Bruhatrayee Rasashastra text books and journals. To get the fruit of Rasayana Kshetrikarana stands foremost making the sharira equipped to undertake Rasayana oushadhi. The common rasa dravyas used in Rasayana formulations are found to be Abhraka Mica Swarna Gold Rajata Silver Parada Mercury Gandhaka Sulphur etc. Minerals and metal compounds have proven anti-oxidant effects. These formulations have indications in the diseases common in old age. Systematic way of undergoing Kshetrikarana mainly to get the aid of rasa yoga as Rasayana is important. Then the boon of Rasayana can be achieved to its fullest.
Estimation and Correlation of Salivary and Serum Omentin-1 in Chronic Periodontitis: An Interventional Study
Authors: R Guru Sanjeela , Aghanashini Suchetha
Published: July 2023

Background and objective Anti-inflammatory adipokine Omentin-1 is lately recognized as a novel adipocytokine mainly expressed in visceral fat. Omentin-1 has associations with inflammatory diseases like periodontitis. This research aimed to measure and compare serum and salivary Omentin-1 levels in patients with chronic periodontitis before and after scaling and root planing SRP.Methodology Thirty-five subjects with chronic periodontitis were included in the research. Baseline samples of saliva serum were taken and clinical parameters were recorded following which full mouth SRP was performed. Three months post SRP subjects reported back for the collection of samples as well as the measurement of clinical parameters. The concentration of Omentin-1 in the serum and saliva samples obtained was assessed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results Chronic periodontitis patients had substantially reduced baseline serum and salivary levels of Omentin-1. Clinical parameters showed a substantial decline three months after SRP while the Omentin-1 levels in the serum and saliva significantly increased.Conclusion In chronic periodontitis there is a strong correlation between salivary and serum Omentin-1 levels. As a result the level of Omentin-1 may be utilized as an inflammatory marker of periodontal diseases and to assess the treatment outcome. Keywords Adipokines Chronic Periodontitis Omentin-1 Scaling and root planing
Association of Actinomyces Israelii with Pyogenic Granuloma - A RT-QPCR Study
Authors: S Renuga , NS Sahana , Talwar Jyothi , Khatoon Hajira , Kulkarni Meghashyama , Chakrabarty Abhisikta
Published: July 2023

Background Pyogenic granuloma is a benign vascular non-neoplastic inflammatory lesion that may be re-active to trauma hormonal changes and chronic local irritation. Occasionally they occur as a result of the invasion of microorganisms secondary to minor trauma. Actinomyces species are one of the normal habitants of the oral cavity that tend to penetrate submucosal tissues when there is a disruption in the mucosal barrier and cause pathology. Actinomyces israelii a gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium is an opportunistic pathogen that is difficult to culture. Molecular analyses a polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing will identify bacterial species and strains that are difficult or impossible to grow in artificial culture media.Methodology A total of 15 paraffin-embedded pyogenic granuloma samples were taken. All samples were subjected to molecular analysis using real-time polymerase chain reaction with forward and reverse primers of Actinomyces israelii.Result Out of 15 samples 13 samples 86.7 had expressed Actinomyces israelii gene sequence with good mean CT value suggesting that Actinomyces israelii have an association with pyogenic granuloma. There was a weak negative correlation r - 0.022 between age and CT value and the correlation was found to be statistically insignificant p0.943.Conclusion The anterior region of the oral cavity is more prone to trauma and thereby might act as a source for breaking the mucosal barrier which can be a route for microorganisms to establish their association with pyogenic granuloma. These microorganisms may play a role in recurrence. Identification of the causative organisms of irritation could serve as a tool for the radical treatment of pyogenic granulomas.
Xerostomia - Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities and Its Review
Authors: Singh Shweta , Kumar Singh Umesh , Krishna Soumya , Bannerjee Abhishek , Rai Puja , Srivastava Saurabh
Published: July 2023

Xerostomia is a complicated condition that is becoming more prevalent in the elderly population due to several causes ranging from developmental to iatrogenic. Pharmacological treatment improves the symptoms but increases the adverse effects of the latter and worsens the situation again. Keeping this in mind non-pharmacological interventions are currently used or under supervision to bypass the complications of pharmacological treatment. This article aims to review the prevalence incidence causes signssymptoms and most importantly the success rate of non-pharmacological interventions. Articles in PubMed Cochrane database and Web of Science were analysed till date to establish the effectiveness of different modalities such as acupuncture electrostimulation hyperbaric oxygen HBO therapy and low-level laser therapy LLLT etc. Newer treatment modalities such as gene therapy and stem cell therapy are under trial. This paper provides a broad idea of the different non-pharmacological interventions currently used and our newer future for treating dry mouth.
Spring Back the Lost Space: Fixed Space Regainer for E Space Loss- A Case Report
Authors: Pradeep Sulakshana , K Srinath S , Krishnan V Hari , V F Anu
Published: July 2023

Maintenance of the E space is crucial to the normal development of dentition and early loss of second deciduous molars due to caries can compromise the same if not managed with a space maintainer. Fixed space regainers are being increasingly used to upright and distalisation of molars regaining the lost space and offering rapid results over their removable counterparts. Sectional orthodontics has been the focus of interceptive orthodontics in the recent past and the use of pre-adjusted edgewise appliances bonded to the erupted teeth and introduction of NiTi coil springs can help in rapid space regaining.
Assessment of Dimensional Changes in Arch Width and Palatal Rugae Pattern in Pre and Post Orthodontic Treatment
Authors: . Salman , CH Lalitha , Srinivas Karnam K , Krishna Chaitanya AS
Published: July 2023

Introduction The three-dimensional alterations in the dentition and the entire dento-facial complex must be taken into account during orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. Palatal rugae gives us the reference plane we need for a longitudinal cast analysis and the structural stability of an orthodontic treatment is correlated with how much the palate surface has been deformed.Objective To evaluate the changes in arch width and quantify the dimensions positional variations and area of the rugae in extraction and non-extraction orthodontic cases.Methodology The study included a sample of 52 sets of pre and post models of orthodontically treated patients. Using digital calipers inter canine and inter premolar distances were measured in pre and post orthodontic treatment models and palatal rugae were carefully highlighted using 0.3 mm lead pencil. The highlighted palatal rugae were traced using matte acetate tracing sheet and graph sheet overlapped and measurements were done.Results A significant difference was found in the inter canine p lt0.026 and inter premolar p lt0.021 measurements in extraction group.Conclusion Inter canine width increased in extraction group. The antero posterior dimension of palatal rugae showed significant increase in dimension and increase in the surface area of palatal rugae pattern in non-extraction group.nbsp
Researcher to Entrepreneur
Authors: Raju Koneri Dr.
Published: July 2023

None
A Prospective Observational Study on Medication Use Management and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease with Comorbidities in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Chikkamath Vinuth , Venkatesh JS , Anna Shaji Sherin , Sunny Sofy , A Mathew Stefi
Published: July 2023

Background and Aim Medication use management involves a set of regulations and analytical techniques for defining comprehending and assessing medicine prescription distribution and consumption and also evaluating measures to improve the efficacy of these processes. The present study aimed to assess the medication use pattern prevalence and comorbidity conditions associated with cardiovascular diseases CVD.Methods A prospective observational study was conducted for a duration of six months in the inpatient medicine department of Chigateri District hospital Davangere Tertiary care teaching hospital. Two hundred four case reports of patients with CVD were reviewed and details such as demographics specified drugs prescribed Health Related Quality of Life HRQOL were recorded.Result Two hundred four patients were enrolled out of which 57.35 were males and 42.65 were females. Most of the patients were in the age range of 58-67 years. The most prevalent CVD treated was hypertension HTN 28.23 and the most common comorbidity associated was HTN 32.17. Social habits like smoking 13.75 and HTN 16.92 were found to be the most frequent associated risk factors in CVD patients. The most commonly prescribed class of drugs was antiplatelet 28.41 the common prescribed drug was Furosemide 13.39 and Fixed Dose Combination FDC was Ecosprin gold Atorvastatin Clopidogrel Aspirin 35.29. Most of the prescriptions showed polypharmacy 84.31. While assessing the HRQOL physical component summary PCS 56.94 and mental component summary MCS 54.24 were in a modest range.Conclusion The most prevalent type of CVD was HTN. HTN and DM were the prevalent comorbid conditions among the study population. In the study polypharmacy was noted which may have an impact on rationality. Statins and antiplatelet use was appropriate however excessive use of Furosemide must be controlled. Proper prescription writing increases patient treatment compliance which promotes reason.
A Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Oral Labetalol Versus Oral Nifedipine Used in the Treatment of Gestational Hypertension in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital
Authors: N Upendra , Venkatesh JS , Santosh Nair Aswin , L Mohankumar , Ahmed Mohsin , Prabhakar Shetty Suraj
Published: July 2023

Background Gestational hypertension is associated with increased risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. Drug treatment is generally reserved for moderate or severe cases of gestational hypertension. Nifedipine and labetalol are the drugs which are exclusively used in oral anti-hypertensives to treat gestational hypertension where both belong to Category-C. Hence a prospective observational study was designed to compare the effectiveness of oral labetalol versus oral nifedipine used in the treatment of gestational hypertension.Aim To compare the efficacy safety availability cost minimization prescribing patterns of oral labetalol and oral nifedipine in the treatment of gestational hypertension.Methodology This is a prospective observational study conducted in Chigateri district hospital Davanagere Tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of six months where data of 150 subjects diagnosed with gestational hypertension were obtained from the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology OBG from the case sheets during ward rounds. Out of this 27 cases are excluded due to insufficient data.Results Among the studied subjects only 59 47.97 were prescribed oral antihypertensive drugs either labetalol or nifedipine. 88.89 subjects treated with nifedipine showed low birth weight LBW and 51.1 subjects had preterm deliveries. Both labetalol and nifedipine were found to have similar efficacy but nifedipine was associated with low birth weight in more cases when given prenatally. Cost of generic medicines was found to be very less when compared to highly prescribed brands.Conclusion Both labetalol and nifedipine retard exhibited similar efficacy but the cost of nifedipine was less when compared to labetalol in highly prescribed brands. In generic drugs the margin of difference between the costs of both the drugs was found to be less. Among the subjects who were prescribed nifedipine prenatally low birth weight neonates and other fetal adverse effects were observed. Therefore labetalol may be prescribed prenatally while nifedipine can be prescribed postnatally considering both efficacy and cost factor.
Rote Low Impact Aerobics Dance and Video Low Impact Aerobics Dance Can Increase Concentration in Adolescents
Authors: Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Hasmyati Hasmyati , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Aprilo Ians , Arimbi Arimbi , Mappaompo M. Adam , Latuheru Ricardo Valentino , Puspodari Puspodari , Putera Shidqi Hamdi Pratama
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the differences between the concentration levels of the rote low-impact aerobics dance group and the video low-impact aerobics dance group. The subjects in this study were 36 adolescents aged 18-20 years who voluntarily participated. Subjects were divided ordinal pairing into two groups, namely 18 people in the rote low-impact aerobics dance group and 18 people in the video low-impact aerobics dance group. The duration of the exercise is 30 minutes sessions with an intensity of 50-70% HRmax, and the frequency of exercise is 3 times/week for 6 weeks. Concentration levels were evaluated pretest and posttest the intervention using the Grid Concentration Test. The data analysis used the Independent Sample Test with a significant level (p ≤ 0.05). The results showed that there was an increase in the average concentration between the pretest and posttest in the rote low-impact aerobics dance group (scores 6.89 ± 2.45 and 9.56 ± 2.64, p = 0.000), and the video low-impact aerobics dance group (scores 7.39 ± 2.38 and 9.11 ± 2.45, p = 0.000). Based on the pretest and posttest data it was concluded that there was an increase in the level of concentration in both groups, but there was no difference between the rote low-impact aerobics dance and video low-impact aerobics dance on concentration.
The Effect of Pollen Supplementation on the Recovery of Lactic Acid Levels and Heart Rate After 1 Hour of Submaximal Exercise
Authors: Wahyudi Heri , Bawono Mokhamad Nur , Pramono Made , Sudijandoko Andun , Dewi Ratna Candra , Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to demonstrate that supplementation with pollen nutritional ingredients can enhance the rate of decrease in lactic acid levels and heart rate after 1 hour of submaximal exercise loading. The research methodology employed is experimental, utilizing a randomized one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 11 students from the Sports Science Study Program at Surabaya State University. Data analysis was conducted using the T-Test with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed a decrease in blood lactic acid levels and pulse rate after 1 hour of submaximal exercise. The percentage decrease in pulse rate was 91.541%, while the percentage decrease in blood lactic acid levels was 85.099%. However, it is important to note that comparing the percentage decrease in pulse rate to the percentage decrease in blood lactic acid levels may not be accurate due to the distinct nature of the two systems. Additionally, the supplement group demonstrated greater improvement compared to the control group, which did not receive supplements. Nonetheless, it should be acknowledged that both research variables had not fully returned to pre-exercise conditions.
VO2Max in Soccer Players: Comparison of Interval Training and Continuous Running
Authors: Bahtra Ridho , Crisari Silvio , Dinata Windo Wiria , Susanto Nugroho , Andria Yogi
Published: July 2023

Soccer is a complex sport that requires excellent physical condition. One of the important physical conditions that soccer players have is endurance or VO2Max. Therefore, a training method is needed to increase the VO2Max of soccer players, to maintain the skills they have. This study aims to compare interval training and continuous running in increasing the VO2Max of soccer players. This study is quasi-experimental with a two-group post-test design. The subjects in this study were 24 people with an average age of 23.46 years. All players are members of one of the amateur clubs in West Sumatra. They are players who only train 3 times a week. The subjects were then grouped into 2 groups through the ordinary matched pairing technique so that the interval training group was 12 people and the continuous running group was 12 people. The player's VO2Max data is obtained by conducting a test using a multi-stage fitness test (bleep test). After all the data is obtained then analyzed using the t-test. The results indicate a significant difference between the two training methods, where interval training is more effective than continuous running, it can be seen that tcount > ttable = 2.17 > 1.796. So, it can be concluded that interval training is better than continuous running in improving the VO2Max of soccer players.
Peran Perempuan dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Kelompok SPP Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Sumarmi Saptaningsih , Nurrohman Agung
Published: July 2023

Anggota Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan Kapanewon Sewon, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY, merasakan dampak menurunnya tingkat pendapatan mereka dengan adanya Pandemi Covid 19, karena tidak berjalannya usaha yang sudah dilakukan. Menurunnya pendapatan dipicu karena usaha yang selama ini dijalankan masih bersifat tradisional, dengan menunggu pengguna mendatangi mereka. Adanya kebijakan PPKM, work from home, physical distancing yang ditetapkan pemerintah memperparah keadaan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang bagaimana menggali potensi perempuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial seperti Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan berbagai aplikasi di Playstore sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan metode pelatihan dengan memberikan ceramah, dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik menggunakan peralatan ponsel. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan ini, perempuan anggota SPP sudah mulai menggunakan ponsel untuk menjangkau pengguna dari produk atau jasa mereka. Selain itu, beberapa perempuan sudah mencoba mencari peluang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga dengan memanfaatkan hobi.
Peningkatan Spiritual dan Etika Sosial Masyarakat Melalui Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dan Bacaan Wirid
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Mustofa Syaiful , Desrani Ayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas peningkatan spiritual serta etika sosial melalui pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dan Bacaan Wirid di Kelurahan Merjosari Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni triangulasi, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil pengabdian menyimpulkan bahwa; kualitas spiritual dan etika sosial masyarakat Merjosari menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan diukur dari frekuensi kuantitas dan intensitas pelaksanaan ibadah shalat 5 waktu semakin bertambah. Peningkatan etika sosial semakin meningkat diukur dari frekuensi antusias warga masyarakat dalam mengikuti kajian, semakin hari jama’ahnya semakin bertambah. Juga permintaan sebagian masyarakat agar kajian tetap dilaksanakan dalam bentuk rutinan seminggu sekali. Masyarakat Merjosari dapat memahami kandungan kitab kuning dengan baik, diukur dari frekuensi pertanyaan yang bervariasi seputar tema. Masyarakat Merjosari dapat menghayati bacaan wirid Ratibul Haddad dengan baik, diukur dari tingkat kekhusyu’an saat melantumkan bacaan, juga permintaan kuat untuk terus dilaksanakan bacaan wirid setiap hari. Dampaknya meningkatkan iman dan imun, terutama saat pandemi Covid-19.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah pada Santri dengan Model Hybrid Project Based Learning
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati , Taufiq Ahmad , Sopingi Sopingi , Saputra Nur Mega Aris , Diyana Tsania Nur
Published: July 2023

Santri merupakan seseorang yang menuntut ilmu dilembaga pendidikan berbasis Pondok Pesantren. Selama ini, santri dianggap seseorang yang hanya paham terkait agama dan tidak mampu bersaing dengan siswa di sekolah umum. Pengembangan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh santri dibutuhkan agar santri mampu memiliki daya saing dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman pada abad 21. Salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada saat ini adalah keterampilan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diadakan pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah untuk meningkatkan daya saing santri. Pada pelaksanaan pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah ini dibagi menjadi dua fokus pelatihan yaitu (1) pelatihan penulisan naskah karya tulis ilmiah dan (2) pelatihan presentasi karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan karya tulis ilmiah dengan model project based learning yang dilaksanakan secara hybrid. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah dengan dibuktikan hasil skor peningkatan keterampilan karya tulis ilmiah dan keikutsertaan santri dalam ajang kompetisi karya tulis ilmiah.
Optimization of Land Use in Kuripan Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Meisanti Meisanti , Andriyani Lusi , Izzatusholekha Izzatusholekha
Published: July 2023

Farmers in Kuripan Village cultivate cassava plants. Some farmers plant to get the tubers and others grow to harvest the leaves (oyek). The harvest obtained has not contributed significantly to the income of the farmer's household. For cassava tubers it takes 7 months to harvest while oyek takes a month to harvest. Low prices and market opportunities through middlemen have prevented farmers from relying on their land optimally. As a village assisted by the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, the Community Service team provides training to optimized land use by diversifying and regulating cropping patterns to cassava farmers. The targets and outcomes, first, increase the knowledge and skills of farmers to choosing the right plants according to the physical conditions to diversification. Through crop diversification, it will minimize crop failure because more than one type of plant is planted. Second, farmers have skills to design appropriate cropping patterns so the farmers have income continuity throughout the year and loss of soil nutrients at harvest can be minimized so that soil fertility can be save.
Pengembangan Digital Marketing Desa Wisata Boyolayar-Kedung Ombo pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ariyani Nafiah , Kholil Kholil
Published: July 2023

Desa Wisata Boyolayar merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata di kawasan waduk Kedung Ombo-Jawa Tengah yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) telah mengakibatkan tidak adanya pengunjung ke destinasi wisata ini. Akibatnya, keadaan wahana wisata terbengkalai, pengelola tidak ada aktivitas, dan popularitas Desa Wisata Boyolayar menurun. Untuk mengembalikan popularitas desa wisata Boyolayar dan mendorong wisatawan datang kembali seiring dengan pelonggaran PPKM diperlukan promosi secara intensif melalui media yang tepat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada pengelola Desa Wisata Boyolayar tentang promosi pariwisata berbasis digital. Kegiatan PKM meliputi: (1) penyuluhan tentang pemasaran pariwisata berbasis digital, (2) pelatihan pembuatan akun dan pengaturan konten akun media sosial Desa Wisata Boyolayar, dan (3) pengembangan website Desa Wisata Boyolayar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan dilakukan pretest dan post test. Kegiatan diikuti oleh pengelola Desa Wisata Boyolayar berjumlah sepuluh orang. Kegiatan PKM telah menghasilkan: (1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pengelola Desa Wisata Boyolayar tentang pemasaran pariwisata dan promosi berbasis digital, (2) terbentuknya akun media sosial Facebook dan Instagram wisata Boyolayar yang informatif dan menarik, dan (3) terbangunnya website Boyolayar sebagai media informasi yang dikelola secara official oleh pengelola Desa Wisata Boyolayar.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Layak Jual dengan Teknologi Pemasaran Website E-Commerce dan Google Ads
Authors: Sulistyawan Vera Noviana , Abas Faizal Ghozali , Weda Wenny Adridtna Kencana , Sulistyawan Very Mareta Rahmawati , Salim Nur Azis , Kusumaningrum Maharani , Setiyani Hendra Dewinta , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: July 2023

Pandemi, disrupsi, dan inflasi menjadi tantangan besar dalam sektor ekonomi di Indonesia saat ini. Disrupsi teknologi digital merupakan peluang yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pemulihan ekonomi. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah Desa Pucangan yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Desa Pucangan memiliki beberapa penjual UMKM dimana desa tersebut menghasilkan limbah minyak jelantah yang cukup banyak. Jika limbah tersebut tidak diolah dengan benar maka akan mencemari lingkungan dan mengganggu kesehatan. Di desa tersebut belum ada pengolahan limbah minyak. Disisi lain, banyak masyarakat yang terdampak Covid 19 di desa tersebut sehingga kehilangan pekerjaan yang menjadi sumber penghasilan. Dalam pengabdian ini, diusulkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi yang layak untuk dijual. Selain itu, masyarakat dilatih menggunakan teknologi website e-commerce untuk pemasaran yang diharapkan dapat memperluas area penjualan lilin tersebut. Dalam proses penjualan mengaplikasikan periklanan menggunakan Google Ads yang terintegrasi dengan website e-commerce yang dibuat. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah membentuk/memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat di Desa Pucangan agar dapat mandiri secara ekonomi.
Peran Analisis Data dalam Pengembangan Dashboard Visualisasi Data PRODAMAS Pemerintah Kota Kediri
Authors: Irfanullah Asrul , Sinay Lexy Janzen , Palembang Citra Fathia
Published: July 2023

PRODAMAS (Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) merupakan salah satu Program Pemerintah Kota Kediri untuk mewujudkan konsep pembangunan partisipatif. Pada tahun 2021, Pemerintah Kota Kediri melakukan upaya Scale Up PRODAMAS dengan melibatkan mahasiswa melalui Program Magang Merdeka. Salah satu proyek yang dikerjakan dalam magang tersebut adalah menyelesaikan masalah yang terdapat pada situs Progressio dimana memiliki kekurangan dalam memvisualisasi data maupun visualisasi program. Analisis data berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu fokus pada optimalisasi situs Progressio menggunakan aplikasi Tableau Public 2021.4. Aplikasi tersebut mengembangkan tampilan visualisasi data yang ada sehingga menjadi lebih mudah dipahami, dimana hasil analisis data ditampilkan dalam bentuk Geomap, Target Bar Chart, Pie Chart, Bubble Chart, dan Tree Map. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah visualisasi data terintegrasi dengan baik pada situs Progressio, sehingga dapat progres PRODAMAS Plus dapat diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Hasil visualisasi tersebut dapat memberikan informasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan dan program bagi pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan di Kota Kediri.
Sosialisasi Dokumen Pendukung Perencanaan Partisipatif di Kabupaten Tolikara
Authors: Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Yanthy Normalia Ode , Usman Syamsudin , Nurmaningtyas Anggia Riani
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Tolikara dalam perencanaan pembangunan dan belum tercapainya tujuan beberapa program pembangunan mendorong pihak pemerintah setempat berinisiatif untuk mengubah strategi perencanaan pembangunan di sana, yaitu diawali dengan pendataan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat kampung dan permasalahan layanan publik yang ada oleh pihak ketiga, dalam hal ini dilaksanakan oleh LSM Ilalang. Langkah tersebut dilakukan mengingat masih minimnya data dasar yang diperlukan pihak pemerintah dalam rangka membina para pimpinan distrik dan kampung pada penyusunan program pembangunan di wilayahnya masing-masing. Keterbatasan sarana prasarana layanan dasar penduduk, seperti transportasi, dan rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, menjadi faktor utama penyumbang rendahnya tingkat partisipasi warga di sana. Lewat sosialisasi dokumen pendukung dan strategi program pembangunan pada pemerintah distrik, diharapkan ada perluasan informasi dasar pada kepala-kepala kampung sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberikan usulan-usulan program pembangunan di setiap kampung. Sosialisasi tersebut berupa pemaparan susunan dokumen pendukung yang mudah diakses dan usulan program pembangunan setelah menganalisis dokumen pendukung tadi. Setiap kepala distrik diharapkan dapat mendampingi pemerintah kampung saat mengakses dokumen pendukung dan menyusun sendiri program pembangunan mereka yang lebih detail disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang ada di setiap kampung.
Pengenalan Teknologi Pengolahan Biobriket
Authors: Yulia Ade , Yernisa Yernisa , Lisani Lisani , Oktaria Fera , Prihantoro Rudi
Published: July 2023

Anggota kelompok tani KMPG Rumpun Mas Desa Teluk Kulbi Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi adalah petani dengan komoditas yang diusahakan yaitu tanaman pinang dan kelapa. Tanaman pinang diolah oleh menjadi biji pinang kering sedangkan kelapa diolah menjadi kopra. Pengolahan kedua komoditi ini menghasilkan produk samping yaitu kulit buah pinang, sabut dan tempurung kelapa. Kelompok tani KMPG Rumpun Mas belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang manfaat kulit buah pinang, sabut dan tempurung kelapa yang dapat menambah pendapatan petani. Produk yang ditawarkan yaitu biobriket. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengenalkan teknologi pengolahan biobriket kepada kelompok tani. Metode kegiatan yang ditawarkan adalah sosialisasi, demonstrasi, pelatihan pengolahan dan pembuatan rencana usaha biobriket. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam 3 tahap kegiatan. Kegiatan pertama melakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan kulit buah pinang, sabut dan tempurung kelapa. Kegiatan kedua yaitu melakukan demonstrasi dan pelatihan pengolahan biobriket. Dan kegiatan ketiga adalah pelatihan pembuatan rencana usaha biobriket serta evaluasi terhadap kegiatan yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh anggota kelompok tani dan BUMDES Teluk Kulbi. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan penyerahan paket teknologi berupa modul kegiatan pengabdian dan peralatan pengolahan biobriket. Respon anggota kelompok tani selama kegiatan berlangsung sangat baik. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti setiap tahap kegiatan pengabdian.
Sign System sebagai Media Komunikasi Visual Pengrajin Sasirangan di Kampung Sasirangan Kertak Hanyar
Authors: Alviawati Eva , Muhaimin Muhammad , Angriani Parida , Setiawan Ethgar
Published: July 2023

Sentra UMKM kerajinan sasirangan di Kabupaten Banjar satu di antaranya terletak di Kampung Sasirangan Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar. Permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan adalah belum tersedianya sign system di lokasi UMKM. Tujuan dirancangnya sign system yaitu memberikan informasi visual kepada pengunjung tentang lokasi-lokasi pengrajin dan penjualan kain sasirangan di Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu pra kegiatan dengan melakukan observasi kepada para pengusaha UMKM dan koordinasi kepada pejabat pemerintahan setempat, tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemasangan sign system di lokasi yang telah ditentukan oleh tim pengabdian bersama kelompok paguyuban pengrajin kain sasirangan dan perwakilan aparat lingkungan setempat, dan pasca kegiatan meliputi evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dipasangnya sign system di tempat pengusaha UMKM kain sasirangan. Para pengusaha UMKM merasa sangat terbantu dengan adanya sign system, karena selain berfungsi sebagai penunjuk arah, sign system juga berfungsi sebagai identitas visual usaha mereka. Diharapkan dengan adanya sign system tempat usaha mereka semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat.
Pendampingan Three in One pada UMKM Dafiz untuk Pembukuan Praktis, Aspek Perpajakan, dan Peluang Ekspor
Authors: Biswan Ali Tafriji , Putra Melvin Rosyadi , Sulastri Heni , Purwana Aditya Subur
Published: July 2023

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran dan kontribusi yang cukup besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Jumlah UMKM juga cukup banyak yakni sekitar 64,19 juta skala nasional dan 9.582 di wilayah Tangerang Selatan. Namun demikian, permasalahan UMKM yang tidak dapat dipungkiri adalah pembukuan yang belum tertib dan rapi, pemenuhan aspek perpajakan yang belum tepat, dan peluang pengembangan usaha (e-commerce) yang belum disadari. Tiga permasalahan itu ditemukan saat studi pendahuluan pada UMKM Dafizdi Tangerang Selatan, yang boleh jadi mencerminkan permasalahan bagi UMKM lainnya. Melalui pendekatansecara three in one (pembukuan, perpajakan, dan peluang ekspor), tim mengeksplorasi pendampingannya ke mitra UMKM Dafiz. Tim berhasil merealisasikan pendampingan tiga area tersebut melalui asistensi, simulasi praktik, dan penyusunan modul atau panduan teknis. Pada akhir kegiatan, UMKM Dafiz mengaku puas atas kegiatan pendampingan tersebut, dan berharap dapat diberikan pendampingan serupa ke UMKM lainnya di masa mendatang.