bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance dalam Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Subang)
Authors: Gani Rusnedi Abdul , Suparman Ade
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Good Governance adalah suatu konsep yang mencakup berbagai komponen, termasuk etika, prosedur, dan kebijakan publik, yang mengatur interaksi antara pemerintah, warga negara, dan usaha swasta untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance di Indonesia, terutama di daerah, telah menjadi topik yang hangat diperbincangkan. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip Good Governance di Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat, melalui kebijakan publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Daerah (Pemda) Kabupaten Subang telah mengikuti prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dengan melaksanakan kebijakan publik yang berlandaskan pada keadilan, akuntabilitas, transparansi, partisipasi, dan kesetaraan. Namun, masih ada beberapa hambatan yang menghalangi penerapan prinsip Good Governance secara optimal. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah daerah lain yang ingin mengimplementasikan prinsip Good Governance dalam kebijakan publik.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Good Governance, Kabupaten Subang

Abstract

Good Governance is a concept that includes various components, including ethics, procedures, and public policies, which regulate interactions between government, citizens, and private businesses to achieve common goals. The application of the principles of good governance in Indonesia, especially in the regions, has become a hot topic of discussion. This case study aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of good governance in the Regional Government (Pemda) of Subang Regency, West Java, through public policy. The method used is qualitative by using in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Government (Pemda) of Subang Regency has followed the principles of good governance by implementing public policies based on fairness, accountability, transparency, participation and equality. However, there are still several obstacles that hinder the optimal application of the principles of Good Governance. The results of this study can be used as material for consideration for other local governments who wish to implement the principles of good governance in public policy.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Good Governance, Subang Regency
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY (Case Study of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Banten)
Authors: Bhanu Bhanu Sachio , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Aulia Maya Siti , Adriani Maylaffaiza Intan , Nazhifa Annasya , Almaida Salwa Syifa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Accountability is a form of accountability of a business owner or an organization to parties who are entitled to obtain and ask for information about business activities or performance in carrying out duties to achieve certain goals.  Performance Accountability is the obligation of a government agency in accounting for the success or failure of the implementation of programs and activities. Performance Accountability is intended as from stakeholders to achieve the organization's mission measurably with predetermined performance targets / targets then outlined in government agency performance reports that are prepared periodically. The research method used is a literature review which refers to scientific journal articles as the source of the data. Accountability of government performance at the regional office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Banten achieved success in 2022. The success is that the percentage of achievement of the Banten Regional Office performance indicators in 2022 is 110.49%, where there are 55 performance indicators that have succeeded in even exceeding the set target and there are 2 performance indicators. Meanwhile, for the analysis of resource efficiency in terms of performance indicator achievement, the overall average achievement of 58 performance indicators of the Banten Regional Office in 2022 reached 110.49%. This shows that there is an efficient use of resources in achieving performance in 2022, namely with the realization of the budget used in the implementation of performance of 96.88% can produce performance target achievements.
Keywords : Accountability, Performance, Banten
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP AGILE GOVERMENT MELALUI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI TERPADU KELURAHAN (PATEK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PUBLIC SERVICE DI
Authors: Endang Irawan Supriyadi  , Priyatna D Yaceu , Maulana Imron , Brajanata Syam Rezki , Heriyanti Tevy Banyu Vany
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan (PATEK) di Kantor Kelurahan Pasirkareumbi Kabupaten Subang adalah derivasi kebijakan pemerintah mengenai Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) yang merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan pelayanan Lebih baik terhadap masyarakat. Konsep Agile Goverment yang dituangkan dalam PATEK diharapkan dapat memberikan peningkatan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Namun dalam pelaksanaanya dirasa belum optimal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi konsep agile goverment melalui Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan untuk meningkatlkan Public Service di Kantor Kelurahan Pasirkareumbi. Meode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan empiris.   Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Kelurahan Pasirkareumbi melalui Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan (PATEK) belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan Konsep Agile Governace terutama pada prinsi Prinsip Systematic and Adaptive approach dimana Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan Pasirkareumbi belum dapat melaksanakan pelayanan secara online karena masih terbatasnya Fasilitas dan Sumber Daya Manusia.
Kata Kunci : Agile Goverment, Public Service, Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu
Abstract
Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan (PATEK) at the Pasirkareumbi Subdistrict Office, Subang Regency is a derivation of government policy regarding Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) which is the government's effort to provide better services to the community. The concept of Agile Government as outlined in PATEK is expected to provide improved services to the community. However, in practice it is not optimal. Therefore, this research aims to see how the agile government concept is implemented through Integrated Village Administration Services to improve Public Services at the Pasirkareumbi Village Office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with an empirical approach. The results of the research show that the Pasirkareumbi Subdistrict Government through Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kelurahan (PATEK) has not fully implemented the Agile Governance Concept, especially on the principles of the Systematic and Adaptive approach, where the Pasirkareumbi Subdistrict Integrated Administrative Services has not been able to carry out online services due to limited facilities and human resources
Keywords : Agile Goverment, Public Service, Integrated Administrative Service
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH (BAPENDA) KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Anissa Indah Firizqiani , Diah Andani Diah Andani , Komara A Moeslihat
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence organizational climate has on employee productivity at the Subang Regency Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA). This research method is a type of descriptive quantitative research. In its implementation using data collection techniques such as questionnaires, literature studies, and observations with a sample of 92 people to be used as respondents. The data analysis technique used is the t-test and the Product Moment Person formula with SPSS 24.
Keywords:  Organizational Climate and Employee Productivity
Hypothalamic AMP-Activated Protein Kinase as a Whole-Body Energy Sensor and Regulator
Authors: Min Se Hee , Song Do Kyeong , Lee Chan Hee , Roh Eun , Kim Min-Seon
Published: February 2024

5´-Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a cellular energy sensor, is an essential enzyme that helps cells maintain stable energy levels during metabolic stress. The hypothalamus is pivotal in regulating energy balance within the body. Certain neurons in the hypothalamus are sensitive to fluctuations in food availability and energy stores, triggering adaptive responses to preserve systemic energy equilibrium. AMPK, expressed in these hypothalamic neurons, is instrumental in these regulatory processes. Hypothalamic AMPK activity is modulated by key metabolic hormones. Anorexigenic hormones, including leptin, insulin, and glucagon-like peptide 1, suppress hypothalamic AMPK activity, whereas the hunger hormone ghrelin activates it. These hormonal influences on hypothalamic AMPK activity are central to their roles in controlling food consumption and energy expenditure. Additionally, hypothalamic AMPK activity responds to variations in glucose concentrations. It becomes active during hypoglycemia but is deactivated when glucose is introduced directly into the hypothalamus. These shifts in AMPK activity within hypothalamic neurons are critical for maintaining glucose balance. Considering the vital function of hypothalamic AMPK in the regulation of overall energy and glucose balance, developing chemical agents that target the hypothalamus to modulate AMPK activity presents a promising therapeutic approach for metabolic conditions such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
African recognition of dignity as a basis for universal human rights
Authors: Allsobrook Chris
Published: February 2024

I present a typically African account of human dignity, which I derive from Ifeanyi Menkiti’s influential strongly normative view of traditional African practices of recognition respect (2004). I explain how this implies a suitable basis for a common good criterion for human rights. I develop this account against (a) the claims of Tshepo Madlingozi (2017) and Vincent Lloyd that the struggle against anti-Black racist domination does not depend on recognition; (b) the claim by David Boucher (2011) that human dignity is a convenient fiction for human rights recognition; and (c) the claims of Kwame Gyekye (2002) and Motsamai Molefe (2020) that Menkiti’s view on human dignity does not provide adequate warrant for the universality of human rights. I draw on Menkiti’s account of recognition respect for human dignity and on arguments for the authority of actual rights recognition by Gerald Gaus (2006) and Rex Martin (2013). In doing so, I present a comprehensive theory of human rights recognition that does not depend on any intrinsic, transcendental human capacity but locates the universality of human rights in the mutually recognised common good, which is implicit in extant African communal normative social practices that are oriented toward the recognition of dignity.
REGULATORY FORKS — 2024
Authors:   Center for Political Technologies, MASLENNIKOV NIKITA I.
Published: February 2024

The steady growth of the Russian economy in 2023 is associated with a significant risk of a subsequent slowdown in macrodynamics in 2024 as it exits the overheating state. Signs of such a heterogeneous slowdown became noticeable in the autumn. In the context of continuing strong inflationary pressures, additional strengthening of monetary rigidity is possible, which will be balanced by the expansion of fiscal stimulus and active measures to overcome structural constraints on potential output. In 2024, adjustments to the parameters set out in the federal budget law are likely. The choice of specific solutions for the complementarities of monetary, fiscal and structural policies will be influenced by the trajectory of the ruble exchange rate and the intensity of fragmentation of the global economy. As a result, in 2024, the Russian economy will go through a fork in the road, when the trajectory of the next years will depend on the content of the actions of regulators and the level of their synergy.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A FACTOR OF STABILITY OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, candidate of Economic Sciences, SMETANIN A.V. , BASOVSKIJ M.S. ,   Federal Treasury Department for the Arkhangelsk Region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, NIKITIN M.B. ,   Head of the Organizational and Analytical Department of the Federal Treasury Department for the Arkhangelsk Region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, SMETANINA L.M. ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, candidate of Economic Sciences
Published: February 2024

The article examines the existing approaches to the implementation of internal state financial control in the Russian Federation, interdepartmental interaction in ensuring the legality of budget spending, problems and imperfections of current legal regulation. The authors give a number of proposals to improve the effectiveness of forms and methods of control in particular, the mechanism of “traceability” in the organization and conduct of verification activities within the framework of the implementation of national projects in the regions of the Russian Federation and state programs in the North Arctic territory - the Arkhangelsk region.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AT THE FEDERAL AND REGIONAL LEVELS
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, OMAROV M.M. , OMAROVA N.Y. ,   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the problems of strategic development of hightech industrial enterprises in the Russian economy at the federal and regional levels. Based on the national project “Labor Productivity: Leaders of the Russian industry”, the level of labor productivity in high-tech industries among the leaders and outsiders of the rating was studied. The authors propose a classification of the problems of innovative development of enterprises in the high-tech sector in four directions: problems of a financial nature, state regulation, market and infrastructure nature. The authors propose a number of ways and tools for the development of high-tech enterprises and the acceleration of the import substitution process, the prerequisite of which is the understanding of new problems and challenges in terms of the emergence of opportunities for the development of Russian industries.
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Vladimir branch of the RANEPA, POTAPOVA E.P. , SAVELEV I.I. ,   r Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, EREMEEVA A.P. ,   Vladimir branch of the RANEPA
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the digital transformation of communications between local governments and residents. The role of the factor of trust as one of the most important in modern society is characterized. The authors consider the positive aspects and new challenges for municipal government associated with the organization of digital communications with citizens. Practical recommendations are offered to improve the conduct of digital communications for public authorities at the local level.
THE ASSESSMENT OF RISK TOLERANCE OF HUNGARIAN TRAVELLERS TOWARDS ABROAD TRIPS
Authors: Solyomfi Andrea Hanna , Skačkauskienė Ilona , Borisov Igor , Vinogradov Szergej
Published: February 2024

This study identified and examined significant factors affecting the risk tolerance of Hungarian travellers towards abroad trips. Data for the empirical research was derived from an online survey. The final questionnaire included 45 statements describing aspects of travel safety and travel preferences. There was a total of 496 responses, which enabled them to be analyzed. A structural equation modeling (SEM) approach was used to develop the model of risk tolerance assessment. As a result of the study, physical security, price sensitivity, mood-driven factor, and destination's image in the media may be considered as substitutes for determining travellers' risk tolerance. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by supporting the proposition that inner personality traits and image factors may influence tourism preferences, suggesting future studies should use a multivariate approach to explain and predict tourism choices. Tourism managers and private companies operating in this sector can find the results of this study very helpful in planning and promoting tourism to risky destinations.
A new species of Stygobromus Cope, 1872 (Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) from a hypotelminorheic seepage spring in Washington, D.C., USA
Authors: Niemiller Matthew L. , Cannizzaro Andrew G. , Sawicki Thomas R. , Culver David C.
Published: February 2024

We describe a new species of subterranean amphipod (Amphipoda: Crangonyctidae) in the genus Stygobromus from a hypotelminorheic seepage spring at Shepherd Parkway, part of National Capital East Parks, Washington, D.C., USA, part of the National Park System, using both morphological and genetic approaches. The Anacostia Groundwater Amphipod, S. anacostensissp. nov. is a member of the S. tenuis species group but differs from related congeners based on body size, serrate blade-like edge of both palms of gnathopods 1 and 2, presence of rastellate setae on the posterodistal margin of the carpus of gnathopod 2, and aspects of the second antennae, mandibular palp, pereopods 5–7, uropods 1 and 2, and telson. Moreover, S. anacostensissp. nov. is genetically distinct from S. tenuis in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area. The description of S. anacostensissp. nov. increases the number of described Stygobromus species to eight in the Washington D.C. area and highlights the need for continued biodiversity studies, even in regions that have received considerable attention.
Regalando in between. Códigos mixtos e instrumentalización de las armas como dones diplomáticos durante la expansión romana en Hispania
Authors: Esteban Payno Miguel
Published: February 2024

Los episodios de intercambios de dones entre actores hispanos y romanos alumbran un papel muy relevante de las armas y otros elementos asociados a la panoplia. El análisis de cuatro pasajes en las fuentes literarias y su contextualización histórica permiten concluir que la elección de este tipo de objetos respondió a causas tanto pragmáticas como simbólicas y vino determinada por el universo ideológico de las poblaciones hispanas así como por la circunstancia de estrés bélico en el que tuvieron lugar estos intercambios. Su viabilidad y su potencial estuvieron determinados por el surgimiento de códigos mixtos y un middle ground en el que cada interlocutor pudo tener una lectura parcialmente distinta de los significados asociados por su contraparte.
Catálogo de documentos relativos al armiger del rey Fernando I de León (1038-1065)
Authors: Carriedo Tejedo Manuel
Published: February 2024

Catálogo documental de los seis guerreros que ostentaron el cargo de armiger regis en el palacio leonés de Fernando I (1038-1065), previo el análisis crítico de 39 testimonios (19 reales, 17 privados y 3 judiciales): cinco de ellos falsos (rechazados aquí como argumento) y 34 auténticos (6 originales y 28 copias), en los que se han corregido cinco datas anuales, así como los nombres y apellidos mal transmitidos en otras cuatro escrituras. Lo poco que cabe deducir sobre la trayectoria y las funciones del armiger durante este período no discrepa en nada de lo que ya muestran los diplomas durante los 86 años anteriores (951-1037). Y por último se ha añadido un apéndice con diversas noticias relativas al atuendo militar y las monturas durante el pleno siglo XI.
Equipamiento militar hispano-indígena durante las campañas en la conquista de México Tenochtitlan
Authors: Cervera Obregón Marco Antonio
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo establece los pormenores del equipamiento militar utilizado tanto por las tropas hispano-indígenas, como por los ejércitos mexicas en su enfrentamiento en las guerras de 1521. Se hace un balance de los elementos que comprendieron el equipamiento de ambos efectivos y su presencia en fuentes escritas, documentos pictográficos y, sobre todo, la limitante de las fuentes arqueológicas. De igual manera se hace un análisis preliminar de la importancia de los campamentos y su estructura en los contextos de conflictos armados indígenas.
Production of English Vowel Contrasts in Spanish L1 Learners: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Valenzuela Maria Gabriela , French Peter
Published: February 2024

The present study undertakes a longitudinal examination of forty postgraduate students, native Spanish speakers, during their first year at a UK university. The research focuses on both individual and collective progress in mastering distinctions within English vowel pairs (/iː/-/ɪ/, /ɪ/-/e/, and /uː/-/ʊ/), with a specific focus on adaptations towards achieving native-like English vowel pronunciation, particularly in terms of vowel quality. Prior research indicates that adult Spanish learners encounter difficulties in mastering the intricate linguistic nuances presented by English. The methodology involved recording Spanish-speaking participants reading a list of words (CVC context) at three different time points over a year. The analysis was based on formant frequencies using Praat, and Euclidean distances were calculated to represent the degree of separation between each pair of vowels. Information about external factors potentially influencing the development of vowel productions among speakers was gathered through a language background questionnaire. The outcomes suggested varying rates of advancement within the group, which could be attributed to the diverse levels of exposure and interaction with native English speakers during their year of study in the UK. These results affirm the learning processes in adult L2 production, emphasizing the critical role played by both the quantity and quality of time in the assimilation of pronunciations to novel L2 segments.
Vers une écologie en première personne : l’écoformation pour révéler nos relations vitales avec le monde
Authors: Bischoff Orane
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente le cadre théorique d’une recherche doctorale autour du concept d’écoformation. Ce concept est d’abord situé dans le paradigme systémique de formation de la vie selon une théorie tripolaire d’auto-, socio-, écoformation. La seconde partie opère un survol des travaux du Groupe de Recherche en Écoformation (GREF) autour de quatre dimensions : les récits personnels d’auto-explorations de l’écoformation  ; les éco-gestes des professionnels-les de la nature  ; les apports de l’écoformation à une éducation relative à l’environnement et à une anthropologie du devenir humain sur la terre. La troisième explicite les perspectives de travail à venir : inscription dans le champ des humanités écologiques/environnementales et de l’éthique relationnelle d’une écophilosophie  ; méthodologie de recherche-formation expérientielle » en première personne  » selon une phénoménologie herméneutique pour faire émerger et retracer les expériences écoformatrices.
A Tale of Two Travellers in King Alfred’s Court
Authors: Alarcão Miguel
Published: February 2024

Considering just the English medieval case, it seems reasonable to assume that some sorts or forms of travel writing, literary or otherwise, must have existed before such canonical texts as The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, the anonymous The Land of Cockaygne or Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales (14th century). Indeed, the two short accounts I will present were added to, and included in, the Old English translation of Paulus Orosius’s Historiarum (or Historiae) adversum Paganos Libro Septem (5th century), ordered by, and made for, Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (871-899)
Babuinare
Authors: Antunes Joana
Published: February 2024

Conhecidas pela sua prolixidade e heterodoxia, as margens da arte medieval oferecem-nos, também em Portugal, um vastíssimo elenco de figuras, temas e estratégias de representação que importa interrogar e conhecer. Criadas para preencher vazios, para dinamizar superfícies e relações espaciais, para comentar e ampliar os efeitos previstos para o centro, foram também investidas de funções lúdicas, profiláticas e apotropaicas, tão importantes na cultura medieval mas ainda tão pouco estudadas (e tão difíceis de estudar) entre nós. Entre os diversos protagonistas destas margens da arte medieval, destaca-se, sobretudo a partir do final do século XIII, a figura do macaco, símile e extensão satírica e moralizadora do comportamento humano e, portanto, actor principal de um mundo às avessas que encontra nas margens o seu lugar natural. Atestando a naturalidade desta mesma relação, a primeira designação medieval para uma boa parte da figuração que hoje designamos por marginalia provém do termo babuíno, convocando a generalidade das espécies e comportamentos símios então conhecidos. Partindo desta afinidade, procuraremos identificar e, sempre que possível, interpretar algumas das mais significativas representações de macacos nos marginalia medievais em Portugal ao longo do século XIV, das quais se destacam dois estudos de caso inéditos.
Os efeitos da IFRS 9 na persistência dos resultados contábeis
Authors: Pereira Vinícius Monteiro
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve por objetivo investigar quais os efeitos da adoção da IFRS 9 sobre a qualidade dos lucros contábeis, utilizando o atributo da persistência dos resultados.

Método: Utilizou-se como proxy para a qualidade dos lucros o atributo da persistência dos lucros contábeis, com base no modelo de Dechow e Schrand (2004). Com dados trimestrais de 331 empresas de 2015 a 2020, foram analisadas três regressões múltiplas para captar o efeito da nova norma sobre a persistência dos resultados.

Resultados: O modelo construído se mostrou consistente e robusto, de maneira que se constatou que os lucros reportados sob a égide da IFRS 9 se mostraram mais persistentes do que os lucros reportados antes da adoção da IFRS 9. Nesse sentido, pode-se concluir que houve um aumento no atributo da persistência e, por conseguinte, uma melhoria na qualidade dos lucros reportados pelas empresas no período estudado.

Contribuições: O desenrolar da crise financeira de 2008 trouxe importantes consequências para os padrões contábeis internacionais, sendo a IFRS 9 uma delas. Por um lado, a alteração trouxe um aumento no julgamento profissional por parte das perdas de crédito e, por outro, a nova classificação dos instrumentos financeiros pôs fim à possibilidade de escolha vantajosa da administração. Para estudar esse dilema, este trabalho inova em identificar os efeitos das mudanças em relação à qualidade dos lucros, sobretudo no atributo da persistência. Assim, complementa estudos anteriores que analisaram os efeitos das recentes alterações promovidas pelo IASB e fomenta o debate sobre as implicações da IFRS 9. Desse modo, o trabalho contribui para o investidor, que demanda por informações de qualidade, para o normatizador, que deve monitorar os efeitos das suas normas para a qualidade da informação, e para o pesquisador, que pode comparar e criticar os resultados obtidos com outros estudos realizados pela academia.
A relação entre o desempenho da gestão e os rankings de qualidade das Universidades Federais
Authors: Bernardes Voese Simone , Roberto dos Santos Marcos , Dombroski Luciane
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre os resultados dos indicadores de desempenho de gestão e a qualidade nas Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES).

Método: A amostra foi composta por dados de 52 IFES no período de 2012 a 2019, totalizando 440 observações. A técnica aplicada foi a regressão múltipla com dados em painel. Para medir a qualidade, foram utilizados os resultados do Índice Geral de Cursos (IGC) e do Ranking Universitário da Folha (RUF).

Originalidade/Relevância: O trabalho apresenta o uso de dados em painel e o cruzamento entre os indicadores do TCU e os índices IGC e RUF, além do uso de uma base de dados contemplando 9 anos de resultados, permitindo uma avaliação temporal mais precisa.

Resultados: Verificou-se que o IGC e o RUF são influenciados por indicadores de gestão distintos. Sendo que o custo aluno (Ind1), taxa de sucesso na graduação (Ind9) e tamanho (custo corrente sem hospital universitário) explicam 51,31% do RUF enquanto que o grau de participação estudantil (Ind5), grau de envolvimento com a pós-graduação (Ind6) e índice de qualificação do corpo docente (Ind8) tem significância e poder de explicação de 18,63% do IGC.

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas/práticas: Esta pesquisa pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento e aprimoramento dos indicadores de gestão das IFES e de qualidade no ensino superior. Ademais, as IFES podem identificar oportunidades de definir boas práticas em busca de equilibrar eficiência, eficácia, produtividade e qualidade, considerando as particularidades de cada IFES.
The Effect of Calcination Temperature and Time on the Synthesis of Graphene nanoplatelets - TiO2 Composites on Photocatalytic Performance
Authors: Heltina Desi , Gusti Anugerah , Syahri Muhammad Alfi , Evelyn Evelyn , Komalasari Komalasari , Sembiring Maria Peratenta , Amri Amun
Published: February 2024

TiO2 is the most widely used photocatalytic material to degrade waste compounds. To improve the photocatalytic performance of TiO2, graphene nanoplatelets were used as doping on TiO2. Graphene nanoplatelets are a hybrid between graphene and graphite. Graphene nanoplatelets have attractive features, including mechanical toughness, and for composite material applications. In this report, we investigate the effect of calcination on the synthesis of graphene nanoplatelets-TiO2 synthesis material for photocatalytic processes. Graphene nanoplatelets-TiO2 composites were prepared by stirring and evaporation methods. Then the composite was calcined at a temperature of 400°C, 500°C 600°C at intervals for 1, 2, 3 hours respectively. The composites were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FTIR, SEM, BET, and UV-vis. The effect of calcination temperature on the surface, morphology, microstructure and photocatalytic activity of the graphene nanoplatelets-TiO2 composite was investigated further. The photocatalytic performance of the graphene nanoplatelets-TiO2 composite was evaluated for the photodegradation of phenol in an aqueous solution under a mercury lamp. Based on the results of the performance test in degrading phenol, the best results were obtained at a calcination temperature of 500°C for 3 hours. From the results of the characterization, it can be explained that 500°C calcination of this composite can improve the photocatalytic process in degrading of phenol.
Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesis Using White Nest-Swiftlet Extract: A Sustainable Pathway for Nanomedicine Applications
Authors: Jauhari Nur Fatini Ilyana Mohamat , Zulkifli Farah Hanani , Abd Hamid Hazrulrizawati , Hussain Fathima Shahita Jahir
Published: February 2024

Demand of antibacterial-based metal nanoparticles biomaterials against broad ranges of pathogenic microorganisms show unique functionality in a wide range of applications. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) play a major role especially in nanomedicine field; thus, there are urge to find more economic and eco-friendly synthesis method without harming the consumers and/or patients. In this study, an aqueous of white nest-swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) extract was used as bio-reductant and stabilizing agent to synthesis the AgNPs. The changes colour from colourless to reddish brown within 15 minutes under heat condition, 50 mM AgNO3 concentration and 3, 4, and 5 % (w/v) edible bird nest (EBN) dose indicated the successful of AgNPs biosynthesis by using visual indication. Further characterization of AgNPs was carried out by UV-visible spectroscopy through presence of plasmon resonance band between 410 nm to 430 nm. Infrared spectroscopy technique was used to analyse the involvement of biomolecules in EBN reduced the AgNPs. Their morphology and particle size analysed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed nearly spherical in size with average diameter of 35 nm. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) attached with FESEM evaluate the composition of silver in the solutions. The content of silver increasing with the concentration of EBN extract. On the basis of results and facts, the green approach on AgNPs synthesis through EBN can be proposed as ecologically and economically feasible approach to become antibacterial wound dressing.
Improvement on Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Graphene-Based Coatings: A Review
Authors: Thivagaran Rihashni , Aridi Mohd Radzi , Salim Nurjannah , Chong Kwok Feng , Bakar Nurul Huda Abu
Published: February 2024

Poor corrosion and wear resistance of metallic materials lead to deterioration of their properties and may cause failures. In fundamental, corrosion is due to the reaction of metals with their surroundings, such as moisture, salts, and air pollutants. On the other hand, wear is a surface failure because of continuous dynamic contact between the metals' surfaces and other surfaces. In this regard, surface protection such as coatings is crucial to ensure the long life of the metallic materials. Among the surface protection available, graphene-based coatings have emerged as the most researched topic due to their excellent impermeability, chemical inertness, high hardness, and flexibility. It is reported that graphene-metal and graphene-polymer nanocomposite coatings offer versatile protection against corrosion and abrasive wear. Therefore, this review presents the current state-of-the-art graphene-based nanocomposite coatings in the field of corrosion and abrasive wear resistance. This review provides significant approach of graphene-metal and graphene-polymer, as well as the future perspectives of graphene-based coatings.
Influence of Ni Content on Microstructure and Hardness of Nickel-Graphite Abradable Seal Coatings Produced by Plasma Spraying
Authors: Umanskyi Oleksandr , Kushchev Oleksiy , Storozhenko Maryna , Martsenyuk Iryna , Terentyev Oleksandr , Brazhevsky Valera , Kostiunik Ruslan , Chernyshov Oleksandr , Mosina Tetyana
Published: February 2024

The influence of the initial shape of graphite powder and Ni content on the structure and properties of the nickel-graphite powders and plasma-sprayed coatings is investigated. The irregularly and spherically shaped graphite powders were produced by mechanical crushing and mechanical crushing with rolling, respectively. It is shown, that spherically shaped graphite powder has advantages in flowability and better deposition of Ni layer. The nickel-graphite core-shell powders with 50 and 75 wt.% Ni content were used to deposit coatings by plasma spraying. The composition, structure, and hardness of the nickel-graphite coatings were studied.
Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): an exotic biocontrol agent of the noxious weed, Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae)
Authors: Afaq Uzma , Kumar Gyanendra , Siddiqui Arshi , Omkar
Published: February 2024

Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus (Asteraceae), commonly known as “congress grass,” is among the 10 worst weeds of India and is considered one of the world’s 100 most harmful invasive species. This species has been introduced accidentally into several countries, including India, and is a major agricultural and rangeland weed in more than 45 countries. It affects crop production, suppressing biodiversity, crop yields, the health of farm animals and human beings, and local and regional economies. Biological control has been found to be a cost-effective management strategy to control the weed, with the leaf beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), considered an effective and safe biocontrol agent. Several studies have investigated the beetle’s biology, reproduction, and other life attributes. This review compiles the existing information about Z. bicolorata biology, growth, development, reproduction, food, and host specificity, and the effects of abiotic and biotic stressors on the insect’s life attributes. We anticipate that this review will helpful for improving strategies for this bioagent’s swift mass rearing and for developing classical biological control design for Parthenium weed.
Spindle Cell Tumor of Vascular Origin in the Sinonasal Tract in Pregnancy: A Rare Coexistence
Authors: Bhanwala Sindhuja , Bhukar Sandeep , Kumari Manisha , Bhukar Rashmi
Published: February 2024

A 26-year-old pregnant female had presented to us in her third trimester with the chief complaints of right-sided nasal obstruction and spontaneous epistaxis. She underwent a contrast-enhanced computed tomography paranasal sinuses postpartum and was subjected to a coblator wand-assisted excision biopsy of the mass endoscopically. On histopathological examination, the mass was revealed to be a spindle cell tumor of vascular origin and showed an excellent prognosis without any evidence of recurrence. These tumors are very rare with a reported incidence of only 1% or less, and we report a unique case of a spindle cell tumor of vascular origin in the sinonasal tract in a pregnant female.
Best Practice Recommendations for Infertility Management
Authors: Malhotra Jaideep , Gouri Devi M. , Patil Madhuri
Published: February 2024

Aim:

The objective of this document is to provide guidance to the infertility specialist, gynecologist, embryologist, and counselors on the management of sub-fertility and brief them with the recent advances in the field. These recommendations will aid the aforementioned healthcare professionals in everyday clinical decisions about appropriate and effective care of their patients with the best available evidence.

Participants:

Extensive deliberations, discussion, and brainstorming was done between different reproductive medicine (RM) specialists, to develop the recommendations.

Evidence:

A systematic review of the literature published up to June 2019 was carried out using PubMed and Cochrane Collaboration Library. International guidelines, cohort studies, case series, observational studies, and randomized controlled trials currently available in the literature were reviewed. Indian data whatever available was also reviewed.

Process:

Primary meetings were held with leading reproductive medicine specialists. Each topic was brainstormed on by a group of reproductive medicine experts, who then prepared the first draft of the recommendation. These recommendations then were reviewed by Dr. Jaideep Malhotra, Dr. Gouri Devi, and Dr. Madhuri Patil along with the chief co-ordinator of each consensus to finalize the final draft.

Conclusions:

From the literature and discussion of the available evidence, several topics were identified for which evidence is inconsistent, insufficient, or non-existing. For the benefit of couples undergoing several treatments, the working committee recommends that future research, where possible in well–designed RCTs, will help in establishing evidence for a particular practice. In the Indian context, one also needs to take into consideration facilities and options available, cost, lack of insurance coverage, experimental nature of some advanced techniques used.
The Phenomenon of Epidemiological Transition in Health and the Necessity to Update
Authors: Modi Anjali , Panchani Rhythm , Modi Bhautik , Asthana Arvind
Published: February 2024

The epidemiological transition is a global shift from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases and injuries, impacting health and demographic indicators. The four-stage demographic transition model illustrates the evolution of population dynamics, with the epidemiological transition model overlaying disease patterns. Egypt-born demographer Omran classified transitions into “Classic,” “Accelerated,” and “Delayed” models, emphasizing the interplay between mortality decline, fertility, and healthcare demands. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) assesses causes of deaths, disabilities, and risk factors, revealing a shift from communicable to non-communicable diseases worldwide. In India, a significant portion of the population faces a rising burden of non-communicable diseases, particularly ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and stroke. Health transitions in diseases, demography, donor assistance, and domestic financing in India have implications for the healthcare system. Epidemiological transition levels (ETL) vary across states, affecting vulnerable populations like the elderly and urban women. Challenges arise from a double burden of disease, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies, awareness, and improved accessibility. Risk factors like malnutrition, air pollution, and high blood pressure contribute to the disease burden. It is concluded by advocating for tailored interventions, utilizing the socio-ecological model, and emphasizing the importance of ongoing research in addressing emerging health challenges.
Transfusion Transmission of Syphilis and HIV from Earlobe Piercing in Tattoo Clinic – A Case Study from the Coal Capital of India
Authors: Rana Rishabh Kumar , Jha Ravi Ranjan
Published: February 2024

The practices of body piercing and tattoos have gained popularity, but, they also pose a risk of transmitting diseases. This article details a case of a young male individual who acquired HIV subsequent to undergoing earlobe piercing at a nearby tattoo parlour. A 28-year-old male, who was in good condition overall, received a diagnosis of HIV following testing positive for treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay (TPHA) after frontal palmar rashes. The diagnosis of syphilis and HIV was incongruous with his stated behaviour, and the stated reasons were not acknowledged by the counsellors. The patient was notified about our research emphasis in the Department of Community Medicine and requested our aid in identifying the underlying reason for his HIV and TPHA positive. The patient and his parents had a thorough history assessment, which eliminated all recognised potential modes of HIV transmission. After ruling out all other possible means of transmission, it was determined that the patient’s HIV and TPHA positivity may be attributed to the use of a tattoo gun for earlobe piercing to insert diamond studs at a local tattoo parlour. The widespread establishment of tattoo parlours throughout the nation presents a potential hazard to adolescents, who may acquire HIV without participating in activities associated with the high risk of transmission. Tattoo parlours must provide education to their clients, adhere to strict hygienic and sterile protocols and undergo government inspections to verify compliance with hygiene and sterilisation regulations.
Treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis lesion caused by Leishmania major using leech therapy in BALB/c mice
Authors: Shirani-Bidabadi Leila
Published: February 2024

Background & objectives:

Amphotericin B, Allopurinol, Glucantime and Beta-Glucan are the main drugs currently used for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. In present study, we evaluated the effect of medical leeches on BALB/c mice models infected with Leishmania parasites.

Methods:

To create animal models of leishmaniasis, BALB/c mice were inoculated with the standard Leishmania major strain MRHO / IR / 75 / ER. Treatment was performed through blood sampling with leeches. We used medical leech (Hirudo medicinalis) species. This leech is a European medicinal leech, one of several species known used as medicinal leech. Twenty-two mice infected with Leishmania major were used for the tests. The studied mice were divided into two groups which were named with letters L and D. The duration of blood sampling was 25 min for initial treatment, 20 min for the 2nd blood sampling and 15 min for the third times and onwards. Meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) is a pentavalent antimony (SbV) that is recommended by the World Health Organization as a golden standard treatment for all kinds of leishmaniasis, but many side effects are still reported. Criteria for anti-leishmania assessment of leech were including: leech saliva has an anti-leishmania effect by acting on the purin pathway. Leech saliva prevents growth and multiplication of Leishmania by a mechanism of action similar to Glucantim (breaking ATP).

Results:

The duration of leech treatment in BALB/c mice infected with L. major parasites was about 6-8 weeks. Out of the 22 leishmaniasis mice models that underwent treatment, 13 survived until the end of the treatment duration. The recovery rate was about 56%; lesions improved in five out of the 13 surviving mice models. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between the mean wound size at the beginning of treatment and the 8th week of treatment (PV<0.0001).

Interpretation & conclusion:

Considering the fact that the standard drugs for the treatment of leishmaniasis have many side effects, alternative therapies such as leech therapy can be effectively used to treat these chronic wounds. There are about twenty active substances in leech saliva. These substances include antistasin, eglins, guamerin, hirudin, saratin, bdellins, complement, and carboxypeptidase inhibitors. Leech saliva is an anticoagulant, anti-inflammation and anti-platelet. Leech therapy was effective in treating leishmaniasis wounds in BALB/c mice. In this study, there was complete wound healing in 56% of the mice models.
Awareness of dentists about the role of physiotherapy in temporomandibular joint disorders
Authors: Kaur Kiranpreet , Bindra Supreet , Singh Pankajpreet
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION:

Temporomandibular joint is a synovial joint responsible for the movement of the mandible, allowing the opening and closing of the mouth. Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) refers to the dysfunction of this joint, involving various factors and pathologies in the orofacial region. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of TMD by effectively reducing pain and improving TMD symptoms. However, not all dentists recognize the importance of collaborating with physiotherapists (PTs). Therefore, it is necessary to assess dentists’ awareness regarding the role of PTs in treating TMD.

AIMS:

This study aims to identify dentists’ level of awareness about the role of physiotherapy in TMD treatment and their willingness to collaborate with PTs in managing TMD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

An online survey was conducted among 106 dentists using a self-administered questionnaire on Google Forms. Students pursuing bachelor of dental surgery were excluded from the study and those with more than 25 years of experience were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and descriptive analysis was performed using pie charts and bar diagrams.

RESULTS:

The study revealed that 78% of dentists were aware of the role of PTs in treating TMD patients, but only 40% of dentists referred TMD patients to PTs. In addition, 71.7% of dentists expressed interest in referring TMD patients to PTs, and 80% of dentists were interested in learning more about the benefits of collaborating with PTs in treating TMD.

CONCLUSION:

While a significant percentage of dentists in the survey were aware of the role of PTs in treating TMD, the rate of referral to PTs was low. This highlights the need to educate dentists about the role of PTs in treating TMD patients and encourage them to refer TMD patients for multidisciplinary rehabilitation.