bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка уровня развития торгово-экономического сотрудничества между странами
Authors: Лю С.
Published: October 2024

целью исследования является оценка уровня развития торгово-экономического сотрудничества между отдельными странами на текущий момент времени. Методы: в качестве методов в представленном исследовании используются методы сравнения и аналогий, расчетно-конструктивный и графический методы, методы синтеза и анализа, изучение научной и учебной литературы, статистический метод. Результаты (Findings): в настоящем исследовании проанализированы те факторы, которые определяют уровень торгово-экономического сотрудничества между странами на современном этапе развития мировой экономики и в современном ее состоянии. Анализ представленных в открытом доступе статистических данных позволил определить основные тенденции развития внешнеторговой деятельности, обусловленные политическими, геополитическими, природными и иными факторами, оказывающими на них непосредственное влияние. Выводы: проведенное исследование позволило сделать вывод о том, что уровень торгово-экономического сотрудничества отдельных государств во многом зависит от геополитических факторов и процессов региональной интеграции, происходящих в современном мире. Отсюда справедливым представляется утверждение о том, что развитие интеграционных процессов между странами и их участие одновременно в составе нескольких группировок положительным образом сказывается на состоянии их национальной экономики и эффективности внешнеторговой деятельности.

the purpose of the study is to assess the level of development of trade and economic cooperation between individual countries at the current time. Methods: the methods used in the presented study are comparison and analogy methods, computational-constructive and graphical methods, synthesis and analysis methods, study of scientific and educational literature, statistical method. Findings: this study analyzes the factors that determine the level of trade and economic cooperation between countries at the current stage of development of the world economy and in its current state. Analysis of statistical data presented in the public domain allowed us to determine the main trends in the development of foreign trade activities, caused by political, geopolitical, natural and other factors that have a direct impact on them. Conclusions: the conducted research allowed to conclude that the level of trade and economic cooperation of individual states largely depends on geopolitical factors and processes of regional integration occurring in the modern world. Hence, it seems fair to assert that the development of integration processes between countries and their participation simultaneously in several groups has a positive effect on the state of their national economy and the state of foreign trade activities.
Лингводидактический потенциал адаптированной литературы при формировании иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции студентов юристов
Authors: Полякова С.В.
Published: October 2024

в данной статье рассматривается лингводидактический потенциал адаптированной литературы и её роль в процессе обучения иностранному языку и формировании иноязычной компетенции студентов. Подробно анализируются особенности использования адаптированных текстов для развития навыков чтения, письма, аудирования и устной речи, а также представлена методика работы с данной литературой с привлечением цифровых ресурсов для достижения оптимальных результатов в формировании иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции студентов гуманитарных направлений. Выводы об эффективности использования потенциала адаптированной художественной литературы подтверждаются результатами эмпирического исследования интеграции адаптированного детективного рассказа уровня A2 в программу по английскому языку для студентов юристов.

the article article explores the linguistic and pedagogical potential of adapted literature and its role in teaching a foreign language and developing students' foreign-language skills. The article analyzes the features of using adapted texts to build reading, writing,listening,and speaking skills.It presents a system of methodological tasks for these materials via using digital resources in order to achieve optimal results in developing students' communicative competence in a foreign language.The conclusions about the effectiveness of this approach are supported by the results of an empirical study on integration a graded A2-level detective story into an English language program for law students.
Методы и технологии обучения, повышающие эффективность его оценивания в балльно-рейтинговой системе
Authors: Сидельникова Т.Т. , Порфирьева И.Д.
Published: October 2024

научной новизной настоящего исследования является тезис о том, что введение квалиметрических показателей оценивания ответов есть способ повышения эффективности самой балльно-рейтинговой системы (БРС), в том числе и нормализации отношений в студенческих группах как по горизонтали, так и по вертикали. Это, в свою очередь, обусловливает решение задач по разработке и применению методов и заданий, которые могут обеспечивать ранжирование результатов их выполнения студентами. При этом предполагаются: их «прозрачность», оперативность сообщения студентам, учет достаточно распространенной в современном обучении такой формы, как групповая работы над проектами – модерация, которая пользуется популярностью среди студентов и преподавателей. Целью исследования является выбор тех методов и даже технологий, которые будут обеспечивать реализацию указанных выше параметров. В исследовании был использован метод включенного наблюдения в учебный процесс. При этом в работе особое внимание уделяется решению следующих задач: исключению противоречий в групповой / командной работе (модерации) и повышению степени проработанности процедур объективного, наглядного и систематического оценивания успеваемости студентов на занятиях. Практика нескольких лет работы продемонстрировала целесообразность использования вербального публичного представления проектов. Это формирует культуру интеллектуальной деятельности и способствует повышению социального интеллекта, максимально развивая обучающихся.

the scientific novelty of this study is the introduction of qualimetric indicators for evaluating answers as a way to improve the effectiveness of the score-rating system, including the normalization of relations among students both horizontally and vertically. This, in turn, determines the solution of problems on the development and application of methods and tasks that can provide ranking of students’ outcomes. Therefore, the following aspects are assumed: transparency, promptness of communication to students, consideration of moderation as widely spread teaching method which is popular among students. The purpose of the study is to select those methods and technologies that will ensure the realization of the above aspects. The study used the method of included observation in the learning process. In the present research, special attention is paid to solving the following tasks: eliminating contradictions in group/team work (moderation) and increasing the elaboration of procedures for objective, visual and systematic evaluation of students’ performance in classes. Current practical experience has demonstrated the expediency of using verbal public presentation of projects. It forms the culture of intellectual activity and contributes to the increase of social intelligence maximizing the students’ development.
Преступления, совершаемые с использованием цифровых средств: понятие и классификация
Authors: Гаджиева А.А. , Маликов А.Т.
Published: October 2024

в статье анализируются проблемы цифровизации преступности и преступников. Исследуется состояние цифровых преступлений в последние годы, констатируется их высокая степень общественной опасности, определяются основные тенденции их развития. Особое значение в работе придается формированию научного апппарата исследуемой проблемы, определяются такие ее категории как: «цифровая среда», «цифровые преступления» и раскрывается их содержание. На основе выработанного автором общего понятия цифрового преступления и его признаков предпринимается попытка классифицировать цифровые преступления в зависимости от их характера, способа и сферы их совершения, а также выделяются их основные типы.

the article analyzes the problems of digitalization of crime and criminals. The state of digital crimes in recent years is studied, their high degree of public danger is stated, the main tendencies of their development are determined. Special importance in the work is given to the formation of scientific appa- ratus of the problem under study, such categories as: "digital environment", "digital crimes" and their content is revealed. On the basis of the general concept of digital crime and its attributes developed by the author, an attempt is made to classify digital crimes in dependence on their nature, method and sphere of their commission, and also their main types are distinguished.
Crisis of the Pseudoreal
Authors: Keenum Shaler ,   Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the history of film ontology and advocates to shift from traditional film interpretations to understanding all images as pseudoreal. Historically, film and images have been understood with an inherent connection to pro-filmic reality: the captured image represented what was in front of the camera at some point in time. While theories of how to retain a sense of film realism have evolved as the processes for capturing and altering images have improved, a proclivity towards the real has been maintained throughout most image interpretation techniques. Due to technological advancements in creating and altering images, the distinction between real and artificial within images has vanished; audiences cannot distinguish what is real or artificial within images. Consequently, the film-image will now be considered pseudoreal; images must be interpreted as completely severed from a relationship with pro-filmic reality. All images must now be understood with deference to the possibility that any or all of the image could be artificial. The first impulse to understanding images in the modern world should be to acknowledge that there is no inherent connection between an image and the real.
Etnografi Virtual Budaya Belajar Melalui Media Online
Authors: Kulzum Putri Maja Mulia , Asmuni Hadiqoh
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Times are increasingly developing, as is technology which is developing rapidly with various kinds of sophistication that many people can use to help us in our daily activities. With the help of technology, everything that was initially impossible starts to become easy. Additionally, technological advances have made it easier for humans to carry out their daily tasks, such as shopping and traveling. Like online media or cyber media in general, it is a type of communication that occurs on the internet which is carried out through websites; this can include text, photos, video, and audio. In other words, all types of communication that occur on the internet are called online media. Likewise, with learning activities both in schools and universities, educators are greatly helped by the existence of advanced technology such as online media which is widely available as a medium and learning resource for students. This research uses an ethnographic method known as virtual ethnography to investigate the social and cultural phenomena of users in cyberspace. Virtual ethnography is a type of qualitative research that uses multiple systems of inquiry rather than logical and statistical procedures. Qualitative research attempts to carry out a naturalistic inquiry process to seek an in-depth understanding of social phenomena in their natural environment. It centers on the “why” rather than the “what” of social phenomena and relies on the direct experience of humans as meaning-making agents in their everyday lives. The author made observations for one year and conducted interviews with several lecturers and students regarding current learning using online media. From the research results, the many advantages that online media currently have are indeed helpful for lecturers and students, but behind this there are also weaknesses.
Automatic Light Control System for Bathroom Using Arduino Uno
Authors: Kusuma Ripo Winda , Faiza Delsina , Thamrin  , Anori Sartika
Published: October 2024

This study aims to design and develop an Arduino Uno microcontroller-based automated system for controlling lighting and ventilation to minimize energy waste associated with user inattention in deactivating electronic devices. Using a Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR) sensor, the system detects human presence within a room and automatically activates or deactivates lighting and fans, optimizing energy consumption in real-time. The methodology follows the Research and Development (R&D) framework, encompassing four stages: (1) requirement analysis to identify key system functionalities and component specifications, (2) system design using flowcharts and block diagrams to outline hardware-software integration, (3) hardware assembly involving Arduino Uno, PIR sensors, and relay modules, and (4) functional testing for validating system accuracy in real-world conditions, specifically in human detection range and energy efficiency. The results indicate that the proposed system achieves an 8-meter detection range with high accuracy, aligning well with existing technologies in energy management for enclosed spaces. Compared to similar systems that utilize alternative microcontrollers or sensors, the Arduino Uno-based approach offers a cost-effective solution with comparable detection reliability and reduced energy waste, suitable for both residential and small commercial applications. The system’s capability to consistently reduce electricity consumption highlights its practical application in energy-saving initiatives, particularly within the context of increasing global energy demands. This research demonstrates that automated systems using accessible microcontroller technology like Arduino Uno can provide a significant impact in the field of energy-efficient automation.
Design a Goods Delivery Service Application Using React Native
Authors: Nurhalizah Adek Siti , Farell Geovanne
Published: October 2024

Goods delivery services are a type of service for entrusting the purchase of goods from a customer to be purchased by the Jastiper for all the desired orders and needs. To run a consignment service business, you need an application that supports it to make it easier for consumers to entrust the purchase of goods. The choice of the React Native Framework in creating a goods delivery service application is under the needs of the project to be developed, where the programming language is easier to understand and can produce two forms of output, namely in Android or iOS. The Goods Delivery Services application aims to facilitate users in offering services and searching for goods, making it easier for service providers (jastipers) to find customers and making it easier for service users (customers) to find entrusted service providers who can entrust the purchase of the goods they need. The waterfall method is used in designing applications starting with specification of user needs then planning, modeling, construction, deployment, and support for the resulting complete software. The result of designing a goods delivery service application is a mobile application for jastipers and customers, and a web application for admins and operators. The development tools used consist of Visual Studio Code, JavaScript, and XAMPP.
Efektivitas Hipnoterapi Lima Jari Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III.docx
Authors: Rayuna Metha Solihati , Prima Ernita
Published: October 2024

Angka kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapai persalinan masih cukup tinggi. Menurut Kemenkes RI angka kejadian kecemasan pada masa kehamilan di Indonesia mencapai 373.000 kasus yaitu diantaranya sebanyak 107.000 atau 28,7% mengalami kecemasanmenjelang proses persalinan. Berbagai pengobatan dan intervensi telah digunakan untuk membantu ibu hamil mengatasi kecemasan ini salah satunya dengan terapi hipnosis. Hipnoterapi lima jari adalah jenis self hypnosis yang memiliki efek relaksasi yang besar padapikiran, mengurangi ketegangan dan menghindari stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas hipnoterapi lima jari terhadapkecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di PMB S Kota Bandung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan study case literature review. Data yangdiperoleh dengan cara mengukur kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner PRAQ-2.  Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 orang ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan yang diberikan intervensi berupa hipnoterapi lima jari selama 7 hari kemudian dievaluasi pada hari ke 1, 4 dan 7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu yang diberikan hipnoterapi lima jari mengalami penurunan kecemasan dari berat skor 37 menjadi ringan dengan skor 20, sedangkan pada responden 2 tidak terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Hipnoterapi lima jari efektif untuk menurunkankecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III. Disarankan pada ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami kecemasan untuk mengaplikasikan hipnoterapi lima jari dalam mengurangi kecemasan menjaelang persalinan.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhadap Pengetahuan Pemuda Karang Taruna Di Kelurahan Baros Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baros Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Ady  , Dedi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Cardiac arrest often occurs suddenly, where a person who initially appears healthy can abruptly lose consciousness due to a heart attack. This condition signifies a sudden cessation of the heart's pumping function, leading to a halt in blood circulation throughout the body and potentially causing permanent brain damage. It is usually caused by heart conditions such as heart failure or coronary artery disease. The aim of this research is to identify the impact of Basic Life Support (BLS) training on knowledge of BLS among members of youth organizations (Karang Taruna). Data collection was performed using a cross-sectional approach. The research results indicate that there are differences in the average knowledge, attitudes, and skills before and after BLS training within the intervention group, as well as differences in the average knowledge, attitudes, and skills before and after BLS training between the intervention and control groups.
Keywords : Cardiac arrest, Basic Life Support (BLS), Knowledge
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Activity Daily Living Pada Anak Tunagrahita Di SLB ABC YPLAB Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sundari Desi , Sinta
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh adanya keterbatasan Activity Daily Living yang menyebabkan anak tidak mandiri karena perilaku dan sikap orang tua. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan Tingkat kemandirian activity daily living pada anak tunagrahita di SLB ABC YPLAB Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pola asuh orang tua adalah pola perilaku yang digunakan oleh orang tua untuk berhubungan dengan anak-anak pola asuh terdiri dari Demokratis, Otoriter, Permisif. Activity Daily Living merupakan aktivitas sehari-hari untuk merawat diri secara mandiri. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi 45 siswa menggunakan Teknik sampling jenuh dan sampel 45 responden. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional hubungan variabel bebas dan terikat. Hasil uji bivariat dengan uji chi square diperoleh nila p value 0,078 (<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan Tingkat kemandirian activity daily living di SLB ABC YPLAB Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan sub variabel pola asuh orang tua yaitu demokratis sebanyak 12 responden (27%), otoriter 25 responden (56%) dan permisif 8 responden (17%). Untuk Tingkat kemandirian activiy daily living mandiri yaitu 9 responden (20%), tidak mandiri 36 responden (80%). Saran bagi SLB ABC YPLAB diharapkan segera mengsosialisasikan kepada orang tua pentingnya pola asuh orang tua terhadap tingkat kemandirian activity daily living.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Katuk Terhadap Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Postpartum Di Puskesmas Kombos Kota Manado
Authors: Hindun  , Hestiyanti  , Pricilia Desiska
Published: October 2024

Pendahulaun : Memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama dan melanjutkan hingga dua tahun direkomendasikan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. Meningkatkan produksi ASI dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan konsumsi sayuran hijau seperti daun katuk yang mengandung polifenol, steroid, dan komponen kimia berlemak yang merangsang produksi ASI.
      Tujuan : untuk Mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu pasca persalinan di Puskesmas Kombos, Kota Manado. Metode : Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (Quasi-experiment), penelitian ini menerapkan metode pretest-posttest satu kelompok dengan total sampel 24 responden, yang dipilih melalui exhaustive sampling. Kriteria inklusi melibatkan ibu post partum dengan rentang waktu 3-14 hari pasca persalinan.
      Hasil : Analisis menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan produksi ASI setelah pemberian rebusan daun katuk pada semua responden (100%). Nilai P-value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,000, lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05, sehingga menolak hipotesis nol (Ho) dan menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha). Ini menunjukkan bahwa rebusan daun katuk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu pasca persalinan di Puskesmas Kombos, Manado pada tahun 2023.
      Kesimpulan : Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan rebusan daun katuk dapat menjadi bagian dari program Kementerian Kesehatan dalam mendorong praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif serta dalam upaya menurunkan angka stunting. Ibu menyusui dapat dianjurkan untuk mengonsumsi rebusan daun katuk selama 7-14 hari, dengan dosis 400 ml pada pagi dan malam hari, untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bayi melalui ASI.
Efektivitas Metode Ceramah Dengan Metode Peer Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang KRR
Authors: Kristina  , Ruslinawat  , Yenny
Published: October 2024

Masa remaja merupakan keadaan dimana individu akan mengalami kematangan dan pertumbuhan organ-organ reproduksi dan psikologis atau yang  dikenal dengan masa pubertas. Pertumbuhan organ-organ   reproduksi dan psikologis ini akan menimbulkan efek negative jika tidak disertai dengan ilmu pengetahuan yang tepat dan sesuai. Efek negative tersebut   diantaranya perilaku seks bebas yang berakhir dengan kejadian PMS (Penyakit   Menular Seksual) dan HIV/AIDS, kehamilan remaja serta pernikahan dini. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektivitas Metode Ceramah Dengan Metode Peer Education Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan quasi eksperimen design dengan metode Pretest – Post-test Comparison Group Design. Hasil penelitian ini adalah. Hasil interprestasi yaitu dengan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh angka signifikansi 0.106. Penelitian ini memiliki nilai p<0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode peer education lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa siswi kelas X di SMAN 1 Banjarmasin tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja sama-sama efektif. Saran peneliti pihak sekolah diharapkan penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menerapkan metode pendidikan kesehatan seperti peer education dan ceramah untuk menyebarluaskan informasi tidak hanya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Deep Learning Techniques for Structural Analysis and Condition Monitoring
Authors:   , Koenig Jacob
Published: October 2024

The rise of deep learning based applications is strongly enabled by the vast amount of available data as well as the growing computational resources available. The field of structural condition monitoring can benefit immensely from the application of learning based algorithms, as a lot of tasks in this field are still carried out manually. Structural condition monitoring consists of the assessment of the state of surfaces and structures regarding their condition and the 'health' of the materials that have been used. Making use of publicly available datasets, this thesis proposes components and algorithms based on deep learning to address the problem of structural surface crack segmentation, a task in which individual pixels within images are assigned class labels. Each of the proposed methods for this task is compared against multiple other state of the art approaches showing their capabilities and performance improvements. Specifically, this thesis uses convolutional neural networks and: 1) Shows two components integrated into existing algorithms: attention and pooling, 2) Proposes a novel end-to-end algorithm for segmentation and 3) A new way to segment surface cracks when only data labels of limited quality are available. First, this thesis shows that two components: an attention layer that ensures that only relevant features are propagated forward and a proposed, novel pooling layer to decrease the spatial size of interim features, ntegrated into a deep learning segmentation architecture lead to improvements in performance. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the adapted components, specialized for the task of crack segmentation. The proposed novel end-to-end algorithm for segmentation is designed to achieve the highest performance for the crack segmentation task. For this, the optimal composition of various components at different parts of the algorithm are studied to increase the crack segmentation performance. This algorithm is shown to achieve state of the art results in a variety of openly available surface crack datasets. The final method is concerned with data efficient training of convolutional neural networks for crack segmentation. As data labeling is very resource intensive, it is proposed to alleviate this issue by using less detailed labels for the segmentation task. Here, a two-stage process is proposed in which first, pseudo-labels are generated using a mixture of conventional thresholding and deep-learning means to generate pseudo-labels which are then integrated into end-to-end training for the generation of a segmentation map. This proposed method is shown to achieve competitive results with methods that use accurate segmentation labels, whilst reducing the initial labeling effort significantly.
Terreiros da reparação: confluências entre as epistemologias de terreiros e a abordagem feminista negra
Authors: Almeida Mariléa de
Published: October 2024

Nos últimos anos, o feminismo negro tem ampliado o seu alcance no debate público, tornando-se uma abordagem incontornável para superação das desigualdades no país. Essa expressividade tem favorecido o adensamento de pesquisas sobre suas bases epistemológicas, o que indica a necessidade de percorrermos os fundamentos teóricos dessa tradição. Nesse percurso, observa-se que uma das singularidades das produções feministas negras brasileiras diz respeito à influência das epistemologias de terreiro, especialmente por conta do protagonismo das mulheres negras como sacerdotisas das religiões de matriz africana. Nesse sentido, este artigo pergunta sobre as confluências entre o fazer das religiões de matriz africana e a criação intelectual de mulheres negras no Brasil. Para tanto, esse trabalho percorre a trajetória de Terezinha Fernandes Azedias (1945-2022), liderança e mãe de santo do terreiro da umbanda do Quilombo de São José da Serra, situado em Valença (RJ), a fim de abordar a experiência, conforme bell hooks (2003), como um espaço privilegiado de criação teórica. Em termos metodológicos, significa dizer que não há separação entre o pensar, sentir e o fazer, o que é materializado por meio de uma narrativa que mescla dimensões afetivas, subjetivas e históricas.
Recommendations on Regulations for Artificial Intelligence in License Agreements Published
Authors: Pampel Heinz
Published: October 2024

Together with Christian Agi, Michael Beurskens, Marion von Francken, Judith Ludwig, and Bernhard Mittermaier, I have been working on recommendations for the inclusion of artificial intelligence in license agreements with publishers over the past few months.
Accountability of public officials in the French public administration
Authors: Miladinović-Bogavac Živanka , Anđelković Jovana , Milovanović Dragan
Published: October 2024

Every legal system, which rests on the foundations of the rule of law and strives for the principle of legal certainty, tends to achieve an efficient system of accountability to the greatest extent possible. A detailed analysis and comparison with good practices of other legal systems offers opportunities for specifying the directions of reforms that would improve accountability in public administration. The analysis of certain aspects of the accountability of public officials in French law contributes to a deeper understanding of the accountability of public administration, thus offering examples of good practice that can serve to improve accountability in Serbian public administration.
A comparative analysis of Deep Neural Networks and Gradient Boosting Algorithms in long-term wind power forecasting
Authors: Ivanović Luka , Milić Saša , Sokolović Živko , Rakić Aleksandar
Published: October 2024

A vital step toward a sustainable future is the power grid's incorporation of renewable energy sources. Wind energy is significant because of its broad availability and minimal environmental impact. The paper presents a comparative analysis of recurrent neural network algorithms and gradient boosting machines applied to time series data for the regression issue of estimating the active power generated by a wind farm. Gradient boosting algorithms combine the advantages of a few machine learning models (decision trees, random forests, etc.) to produce a powerful prediction model. In addition to conventional recurrent neural networks, the article deals with long short-term memory and gated recurrent unit as cutting-edge models for time series analysis and predictions. A comprehensive analysis was carried out on a large wind power generation data set.
El Enfoque Psicosocial · A través de la Experiencia TransMigrArts
Authors: Venegas Luque Rocío
Published: October 2024

Mi movilidad hacia Toulouse con el proyecto TransMigrARTS es una de aquellas vivencias que me permitieron traer a la memoria los recorridos olvidados, los vacíos, las comprensiones que se confrontan, los sinsabores de la incomprensión y las solidaridades profundas que se convierten en enemigos de un sí mismo que lucha desde el ego, pero que emerge más inocente. Como estudiante del doctorado de Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas de la ciudad de Bogotá, da como resultado la experimentación consciente de las contradicciones humanas que, en el fondo, en lo relevante, coinciden en el principio por la vida.
Entrevista a Monique Martinez · TransMigrARTS es una utopía
Authors: Gómez-Urda González Félix
Published: October 2024

Después de dos años trabajando intensamente codo con codo con la catedrática Monique Martinez Thomas, decidimos mantener una conversación sobre las experiencias vividas en TransMigrARTS; un diálogo pausado —con tiempo para la reflexión en estos tiempos vertiginosos— en el que fueran emergiendo preguntas y respuestas, que a su vez dieran lugar a otras cuestiones: las contingencias académicas de la investigación internacional, las situaciones que aparecen y condicionan el desarrollo de la investigación; el factor humano y la vulnerabilidad; las personas migrantes y las materias sensibles con las que trabajamos.
Influence of powder on phase transformation in AlCoCrFeNi High Entropy Alloy obtained by SPS
Authors: Saviot Adrien , Le Gallet Sophie , Sallamand Pierre , Geoffroy Nicolas , Herbst Frédéric , Jouvard Jean Marie
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy, known for its mechanical and high-temperature properties. The influence of mechanical activation, pressure, and high temperature treatments on phase transformations of a pre-alloyed powder was investigated. Both milling and annealing promote the formation of FCC whereas SPS limits the BCC-FCC transformation, favoring intragranular BCC/B2 spinodal decomposition. This was attributed to the pressure when applied at high temperature. Intragranular precipitation of the sigma phase was observed when lowering the cooling rate. Milling of the powder leads to a more homogeneous phase distribution but also to precipitation of the sigma phase.
Effect Of Density On The Mechanical Performance Of Astaloy® Crs And Fe-Cu-C After Heat Treatment
Authors: Vattur Sundaram Maheswaran , Vinnerborg Fredrik
Published: October 2024

Astaloy® CrS is a Cr pre-alloyed water-atomised powder containing 0.85wt.%Cr and 0.15wt.%Mo, developed as a sustainable alternative to Fe-Cu-C PM steels. For applications demanding higher performance, secondary operations such as heat treatments(HT) are necessary. Carburising is one HT process to improve surface hardness, wear resistance, and fatigue strength, leading to superior performance. For Fe-Cu-C materials, gas carburising(GC) is conventionally used, but for Cr pre-alloyed materials, low-pressure carburising(LPC) is preferred since it prevents oxidation. This investigation assesses the processing capabilities and the material requirements for successful heat treatment of CrS. To achieve this, LPC and GC were performed on both CrS and Fe-Cu-C samples with densities ranging from 7.1 to 7.4 g/cm3, sintered at 1120°C. The results indicated a higher static and fatigue performance after GC for CrS than the Fe-Cu-C. LPC provides better control of case depth for varying densities but requires a material with better hardenability for gas quenching.
Application of Field Assisted Sintering for the Recycling of Grinding Steel Swarf
Authors: Bram Martin , Keszler Monica , Großwendt Felix , Weber Sebastian
Published: October 2024

The grinding of steel tools to the final shape generates sludge containing metallic swarf considered undesirable for direct recycling. After cleaning and separation of this steel swarf, its morphology often leaves it inappropriate for standard powder metallurgical uses. However, the possibility exists of utilizing field assisted sintering techniques to densify this swarf directly into new parts, thereby avoiding the need for remelting. This technique also allows for the generation of new metal matrix composites through its quick sintering time. The application of field assisted sintering as a recycling tool is realized through the densification of two different steels, PM T15 and D2, exploring the influence of varied parameter sets and tool setups on their sintering. For proof of concept, a cutting disc made of D2 swarf has been produced, which will be tested in the near future.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound Modality In Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Putri Maharani Aisya , Alya Syahda Dinda , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: October 2024

Carpal Tunnel syndrome is the most common problem in young to elderly people with a preval_ence of 20.3%. in Indonesia. Ultrasound is non-invasive and easy to apply without causing side effects and can speed up the healing of damaged tissue with a warming effect. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of ultrasound modality for carpal tunnel syndrome sufferers. Literature review research was carried out using the PICO search in the Google Scholar database. There were 5 journals that met the criteria and showed the results that Ultrasound carried out for 15 minutes per session with an intensity of 1.0 W/cm2, frequency of 1 MHz, 15 minutes per session, 5 times a week for 6 weeks, gave better results in eliminating pain and functional activity. Ultrasound modality therapy provides significant effectiveness p<0.001 in reducing pain, reducing median nerve inflammation and helping nerve recovery by stimulating regeneration.
Effectiveness of Ultrasound In Tennis Elbow Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Evandi Emohade Erlansyah , Rahmadhanti Khairisa , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: October 2024

Lateral Epiconylitis Injury, also referred to as Tennis Elbow, is the result of tension of the common extensor tendon at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis tendon. The method used is Literature Review. The results in this study were the effects of Ultrasound treatment on pain, hand grip strength, and functional elbow movement in patients diagnosed with Tennis Elbow. The conclusion of the study is that ultrasound intervention is effective in reducing pain and increasing grip strength in the hand, and also increasing functional elbow movement. The research results showed that Ultrasound modality therapy provided significant effectiveness p<0.01 in reducing pain.
Implementation of Standard Physiotherapy Service Policies In Puskesmas: Literature Review
Authors: Intana Fernando Shava , Jeanette Jacqueline Regina , Fatimatuzahroh Fatimatuzahroh , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: October 2024

The increase in non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke, diabetes, joint disease, lack of physical activity, injury and disability responds to the increasing public need for physiotherapy services in health facilities, including community health centers. Many public health problems have not been resolved and non-communicable diseases continue to increase. Prevention of this disease starts with primary health care. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation Number 65 of 2015, physical therapy is included in the first level of service. The role and duties of physiotherapists at community health centers according to Minister of Health regulation no. 65 of 2015, namely the implementation of promotive and preventive activities, without neglecting treatment and rehabilitation. The availability of physiotherapy services at city health centers encourages the availability of physiotherapy services for people who need general physiotherapy services by prioritizing, supportive and preventive services.
Effectiveness of Massage on Tension Type Headache Pain In Ages 25-50 Years
Authors: Tirta Buana Imron Viecilia , Nanda Zalika Alifah , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of massage on tension headache pain at the age of 25-50 years. Manual therapy is non-invasive which is easy to apply without causing side effects. This study aims to see how much the effectiveness of massage on Tension Headache pain at the age of 25-50 years. The research design used was a literature review using PICO data in several databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. There were 10 journals that met the criteria and showed the results that manual tea therapy massage which was carried out 2 times a week for 4 weeks with a duration of 45 minutes applied with gentle pressure showed p <0.05 showing a significant effect on reducing Tension Headache pain. It can be interpreted that Manual Therapy Massage is effective in reducing the pain felt in tension headache sufferers.
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA MATERI TEKNIK VOKAL CHEST VOICE DI AMABILE MUSIC STUDIO
Authors: Mehan Reldegundis Yemina , Sumerjana Ketut , Suweca I Wayan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran vokal melalui pendekatan diferensiasi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur berdasarkan buku dan jurnal ilmiah yang membahas penerapan diferensiasi pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh dari studi literatur digunakan sebagai referensi yang bermakna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran melalui pendekatan differentiated learning dan dampak pendekatan differentiated learning bagi guru dan siswa vokal dalam mata kuliah musik. Pembelajaran diferensiasi adalah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar siswa berdasarkan kesiapan belajar siswa, profil belajar siswa, gaya belajar siswa, minat dan bakat. Pembelajaran diferensiasi dilakukan dengan beberapa cara, yaitu diferensiasi isi atau materi yang dipahami, diferensiasi proses, dan diferensiasi hasil atau produk. Hasil analisis pendekatan differentiated learning pada materi teknik suara dada vokal untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa.
BARONG WAE
Authors: Mitak Louise Marie Grignion de Monfort , Suweca I Wayan
Published: October 2024

Barong Wae adalah sebuah karya Komposisi Musik dengan gaya musik progresif rock dengan pendekatan teknik dan pola tradisi Manggarai. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan: Pembuatan dan Pengembangan melodi, Pengembangan struktur melodi, pembentukkan Harmoni, Orkestrasi dan Perencaan Konsep pertunjukkan.Hasil dan Pembahasan : Komposisi ini terdiri dari 3 bagian yakni Eksposisi, development dan Rekapitulasi. Dengan intepretasi yang berbeda-beda, dengan pendekatan musik klasik, tetapi tetap dalam satu kesatuan. Barong wae menggabungkan teknik-teknik dan pola tradisi Manggarai dengan idiom-idiom Musik Barat. Implikasi : Komposisi ini menggunakan Pola Gendang Manggarai yakni Takitu, dan Teknik nyanyian Tradisi Manggarai yakni Nenggo. Takitu dan Nenggo dikemas dengan gaya yang berbeda untuk menjadi inovasi bagi musik tradisi Manggarai.
STRATEGI PENAYANGAN LIVE DALAM PROGRAM BINTANG RADIO DAN TELEVISI DI STASIUN BALI TV
Authors: Novianti Renata , Darmayuda I Komang , Irawan Ricky
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa dan bagaimana program bintang radio dan televisi serta bagaimana strategi penayangan live dalam program bintang radio dan televisi di stasiun Bali TV. Dan dapat pula berguna bagi keberlangsungan dan kelanjutan strategi penayangan live, sehingga dapat bermanfaat sebagai acuan, referensi dan evaluasi bagi mitra kerja yang berkerjasama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan wawancara, partisipasi, studi kepustakaan, observasi, analisa dan evaluasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, penulis memperoleh beberapa strategi yang dilakukan dalam penayangan live pada program bintang radio dan televisi yaitu strategi waktu siaran, strategi penayangan program tandingan, strategi bloking program, strategi penayangan kuat, strategi buaian dan strategi penghalang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan kesimpulan pada bab pembahasan maka penulis mengajukan saran- saran sebagai berikut : kepada program bintang radio dan televisi agar meningkatkan produksivitas produksi yang telah ada dalam mencapai rating penonton yang tinggi agar lebih baik dan kepada para teamwork program bintang radio dan televisi agar selalu komitmen dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam memproduksi program bintang radio dan televisi.
XIN
Authors: Budiana Kevin Aprico Dwi , Prasetyo Guntur Eko
Published: October 2024

XIN merupakan sebuah karya musik yang terinspirasi dari salah satu hobi penggarap yaitu bermain video game “DOTA 2”. Karya ini menceritakan kisah hidup seorang tokoh dalam video game “DOTA 2” yaitu XIN. Konsep musik yang akan disajikan oleh penggarap merupakan musik ilustrasi dengan pendekatan modern. Ilustrasi yang dimaksud penggarap adalah musik yang memberi suasana dalam penggambaran tokoh cerita yang dihadirkan. Sedangkan musik modern yang dimaksud oleh penggarap yaitu, mengarah pada pernyataan menurut Subiyakto (2006), Musik modern merupakan musik yang menggunakan instrumen dan teknologi yang berkembang. Dalam proses pembuatan karya komposisi penggarap berfokus pada penggunaan salah satu teknik yang jarang diketahui banyak orang. Teknik yang penggarap maksud, disebut dengan istilah self oscillation atau self oscilatting . Teknik ini merupakan permainan sound efek delay analog yang menciptakan suara suara loop (pengulangan) yang terus berlanjut semakin keras dan terdistorsi. demi mewujudkan karya komposisi secara akademik penggarap mengarah pada satu metode penciptaan yang dituliskan oleh Konsorsium Seni yaitu : (1) persiapan, (2) elaborasi, (3) sintesis, (4) realisasi konsep ke dalam berbagai media seni, dan (5) menyelesaikan ke dalam bentuk akhir karya seni. Adanya Ide pembuatan karya komposisi XIN penggarap ingin menceritakan sosok tokoh XIN menggunakan teknik teknik bermusik yang didapat selama MBKM bersama I Wayan Balawan selaku mentor dalam pembuatan karya ini.
การพิทักษ์สิทธิชุมชน : กรณีศึกษาเหมืองแร่ทองคำ จังหวัดจันทบุรี
Authors: ดำสนิท ภูวดล , ดาวเรือง พิศิษฐ์ , ไตรพงษ์ พรเพ็ญ
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การพิทักษ์สิทธิชุมชนเป็นการที่ชุมชนมีสิทธิจัดการทรัพยากรทั้งที่เกิดขึ้นเองตามธรรมชาติและที่ไม่เกิดขึ้นเองตามธรรมชาติเพื่อดำรงไว้ซึ่งการอนุรักษ์การฟื้นฟูตลอดจนการจัดการเพื่อการดำรงอยู่อย่างยั่งยืนหากชุมชนสามารถรวมตัวได้อย่างเข้มแข็ง ก็จะสามารถต่อสู้เรียกร้องสิทธิและเสรีภาพในการจัดการโดยชุมชนเองได้อย่างเป็นธรรมและยั่งยืน ผู้วิจัยมีความสนใจเกี่ยวกับการพิทักษ์สิทธิชุมชน กับการดำเนินธุรกิจเพื่อแสวงหาทางออกที่เหมาะสมในการอยู่ร่วมกันระหว่างชุมชนกับผู้ประกอบธุรกิจ โดยการวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อศึกษาการบังคับใช้กฎหมายในการดำเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำ 2) เพื่อศึกษาวิเคราะห์และถอดบทเรียนภาคประชาชนในการพิทักษ์สิทธิชุมชน 3) เพื่อเสนอแนะมาตรการทางกฎหมายสำหรับแนวทางการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนกับการดำเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำ โดยใช้การวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพทั้งการวิจัยเอกสารและข้อมูลจากสื่อสังคมออนไลน์ (Facebook) กลุ่มประชนชนที่รวมตัวกันในนาม “กลุ่มชาวจันทบุรีไม่เอาเหมืองแร่” ข้อมูลข่าวสารความเคลื่อนไหวการคัดค้านเหมืองแร่ทองคำจังหวัดจันทบุรีสำหรับการถอดบทเรียนภาคประชาชน ทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา (Content Analysis) เชิงพรรณนา
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การศึกษาวิจัยนี้ต้องการวิเคราะห์ปัญหาการบังคับใช้กฎหมายที่เกิดจากการดำเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำที่กระทบต่อสิทธิชุมชน โดยใช้การศึกษาวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพ (Qualitative Research) จากการศึกษาข้อมูลจากเอกสาร (Documentary research) ทำการศึกษาค้นคว้า และรวบรวมเอกสารข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง ได้แก่ กฎหมาย ตำรา วารสารบทความ รายงานการวิจัย วิทยานิพนธ์ข้อเขียน ข้อมูลอื่นที่เผยแพร่ทางอินเตอร์เน็ต และกรณีศึกษาที่เกี่ยวกับหัวข้อวิจัย
ผลการวิจัย: พบว่า การคุ้มครองสิทธิชุมชนภายในขอบเขตของการดําเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำยังคงเต็มไปด้วยปัญหาที่มีข้อถกเถียงจากประชาชนในชุมชนจนนำไปสู่การประท้วงคัดค้านในพื้นที่จังหวัดจันทบุรี อนึ่งแม้จะมีกฎหมายบังคับใช้กฎหมายแต่ก็พบว่ากฎหมายเหล่านั้นยังไม่ครอบคลุมในประเด็นเกี่ยวกับกระบวนการพิทักษ์สิทธิชุมชน ปัญหาการบังคับใช้กฎหมายการดำเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำที่กระทบสิทธิชุมชน ส่งผลให้เกิดการละเมิดสิทธิชุมชนซึ่งมีผลกระทบต่อทรัพยากรธรรมชาติและสิ่งแวดล้อมและประชากรที่อาศัยในชุมชน
สรุปผล: การเคลื่อนไหวของชุมชนผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากการดำเนินธุรกิจเหมืองแร่ทองคำในจังหวัดจันทบุรี มีกระบวนการที่เป็นแบบแผนและสร้างผลกระทบต่อผู้ดำเนินธุรกิจได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ นอกจากนี้ยังเป็นการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจของชุมชน เป็นการให้การศึกษาและการตระหนักรู้แก่สมาชิกในชุมชนที่เกี่ยวกับสิทธิชุมชนและวิธีปกป้องสิทธิชุมชนในอนาคต
Ранната османска история, представена от Никола Сагундино в Liber de otthomanorum familia
Authors: Попова Ивайла , Тодоров Тодор
Published: October 2024

Настоящото изследване има за цел да представи сведенията на Николо Сагундино за историята на османците от тяхното възникване до средата на XV век. Сагундино е от гръцки произход, но животът му е свързан с политиката и дипломацията на Венеция. Преводач и дипломат, Сагундино участва в първата венецианска мисия след падането на Константинопол под османска власт през 1453 г. Той става първият европеец, който дава информация от първа ръка за външния вид и характера на Мехмед II Завоевателя.
Хуманистът Еней Силвио Пиколомини, бъдещият папа Пий II, му възлага да напише труд за произхода на османците и резултатът е Liber de Authumanorum familia.
Тази малка книга е най-ранният хуманистичен труд за произхода на османците и тяхната история. Тук ще разгледаме и анализираме информацията, представена от Николо Сагундино на европейската аудитория през XV в., за ранната османска история, като завършим с управлението на Баязид I и неговите наследници, а в заключение - с това на Мурад II.