bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL-MUSEUMS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Malinevska Oleksandra , Hubenia Vyacheslav , Bondar Nataliya , Sharan Larysa
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the article is to analyze the activity of hotel-museums in the world and in Ukraine, to study the problems and prospects of development of hotel-museums in Ukraine.

Research methods. Analytical and statistical methods were used in the researches.

Results. The classification of hotel-museums is given. The hotel-museums presented in the Ukrainian hotel market are considered and analyzed. The advantages of hotel-museums over other conceptual hotels and their prospects for development in the domestic hotel market are substantiated. The scientific novelty of the article is that the hotel-museum is a new format for Ukraine, since we do not have any hotel that meets the requirements of this type of accommodation facility. In our time, the guest has become more demanding and needs new solutions and approaches in the hospitality field. Non-standard accommodation formats have always attracted tourists with their strangeness and uniqueness. The hotel-museum is not only a non-standard accommodation facility for tourists, but also carries historical and cultural value.

The museum is an element of a complete tourist package. The prospect of combining a museum with a hotel enterprise is of great importance for the tourism infrastructure, as it will give impetus to the development of new hotel formats and tourism in general. As tourists increasingly become oriented towards the experience and knowledge of travel, the format of the hotel-museum is an advantage among other conceptual hotels.

Unlike concept hotels that are common around the world, the number of museum hotels is not so significant. The trend of "hotel-museum" has appeared recently, despite the fact that nowadays there is no official definition of this type of accommodation facility. It has led to the creation of hotel facilities that do not have their own museum or museum space, but position themselves as hotel- museums.

The concept of "hotel-museum" is quite promising for Ukraine, because the historical and cultural heritage of our country attracts many tourists from all over the world. In spite of this, in Ukraine only four accommodation facilities call themselves hotel-museums. The article provides recommendations for domestic hotel-museums that will help support hotel enterprises with their chosen concept.

Practical importance. The results obtained give an impetus to the development of domestic tourism and can be used in further scientific studies and educational materials.
UKRAINIAN BORSCHT AS AN APPLICANT FOR INCLUSION TO THE UNESCO INTANGIBLE HERITAGE
Authors: Shparaga Tatiana , Smishchenko Iryna
Published: July 2020

The aim of the research. Studying the traditional national dish of Ukrainians – borscht as an intangible cultural heritage of Ukrainian people. Have to be included in the lists of national and world heritage for the purpose of protecting it from being appropriated by other neighboring nations. The reason of substantiation of the necessity of development of the gastronomic brand «Ukrainian Borsch» – its promotion in the international and world tourist markets.

Methods. The main research methods are descriptive, comparative, analytical, synthetic, graphic, formalization, scientific systematization.

Results. The history of the dish «Borsch» and the origin of its name are researched. Varieties of borscht and its regional differences within Ukraine have been found out. The classic recipe of the dish, preserved in Central Ukraine, namely in Cherkasy region, is indicated. The differences between Ukrainian borscht and similar first dishes of neighboring nations are shown. The uniqueness of the composition, the technology of preparation and the taste qualities of classic Ukrainian borsch are emphasized. The gastronomic component in the UNESCO World Intangible Heritage has been systematized. The characteristics of national cuisines, gastronomic cultures, diets, specialties and beverages can be found in the World Heritage List. The necessity to include Ukrainian borsch in the national list of intangible cultural heritage and the UNESCO World Intangible Heritage List is substantiated. The algorithm for submitting an element (borsch) to the UNESCO World Intangible Heritage has been ordered. It is shown that Ukrainian borsch meets the requirements for inclusion in the UNESCO list of intangible heritage. A sample account card has been compiled for inclusion in the intangible heritage list. The need to promote borscht through the creation of its culinary brand is outlined. It is suggested to hold a national borsch holiday to preserve and promote the food at the national and international levels.

The scientific novelty of the work is that it is proposed to include borsch, as a traditional first dish of Ukrainians, in the national list of intangible cultural heritage and the list of intangible cultural heritage of UNESCO. It is substantiated that the promotion of the dish internationally requires the development of the Ukrainian Borsch brand.

The practical significance of the research is determined by the protection of borscht from being appropriated by other peoples. As well as ability to declare the dish as a gastronomic brand of Ukraine through its listing in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN ARAN ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHICAL REGION OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Babashova Afshan
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study is to analyze сcharacteristic features of the rural settlements in Aran economic-geographical region.

Methods. The study used the method of comparative historical methods, statistics, analyze.

Results. The size of the villages in the Aran economic region may be explained by the larger population, and the more favorable natural and geographical conditions, economic and demographic development of these settlements. Development of labor-intensive cotton, favorable transportation-geographical location of two republic junctions of the republic, which is adjacent to the Baku-Sumgait industrial junction,opportunities to sell agricultural products in Baku's capital region. The vast opportunities of the non-oil sector of Azerbaijan create a real basis for sustainable economic development. In the Aran economic district, which has a large land fund, the country produces cotton, grapes, grains, fruits and vegetables, potatoes, and so on.

Scientific novelty The development and structural features of the rural settlements of the Aran economic-geographical region provide the basis for determining the key development priorities of the region in a market economy. As the Aran economic region is the largest agricultural region of the republic, the share of urban population in the general population is small, and the share of the rural population is much higher. The population of the rural formed at the expense of high population growth has always had a positive dynamics. The observation of such a different trend was associated with a high level of natural growth compared to the general republic in the region and a low level of urbanization due to relatively poor socioeconomic development in the region. By increasing the level of utilization of potential labor resources in rural areas, it is possible to achieve normal demographic development and efficient placement in the Aran economic region. In the article, the information on the agricultural production of the region is important for evaluating the level of use of existing potential and attracting foreign and local investors to various spheres of the region's agriculture.
THE ALL-UKRAINIAN COUNCIL OF CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS. OVER TWENTY YEARS OF OPERATION: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Vladychenko Larysa
Published: July 2020

This article reviews the specificity of the institutional area of interreligious and interconfessional relations in Ukraine. It highlights the preconditions for the emergence of one of the interreligious associations of Ukraine – the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations. The structure and the statutory documents of the AUCCRO are reviewed in the article. The author investigates the specifics of the activity and peculiarities of the organizational structure of the Council. The Council's cooperation with state institutions is analyzed and the problematic aspects of the interconfessional and state-confessional spheres are identified.
Two periods in the existence of the AUCCRO are highlighted in the article: from 1996 to 2004 and from 2005 to the present. Particular attention is given to the prerequisites and the possibility of the emergence of the AUCCRO in correlation to the cooperation with the State body of Ukraine for religious affairs in the context of the current religious situation and interreligious/interconfessional relations at the beginning of Ukraine's independence. The formation of the AUCCRO under the central executive authority was prompted by the need to resolve property conflicts among religious organizations. The AUCCRO facilitated the dialogue between the authorities and religious organizations and involved representatives of the religious community in solving the problematic issues of the interconfessional state-religious complex at that time.
The article draws attention to the change of the organizational form of the AUCCRO after the political changes in the country in 2004 and the reduction of the status of the State body of Ukraine for religious affairs. The AUCCRO has been acquiring a new format of activity, which is specified in the Regulation on the AUCCRO, since 2005. Attention is drawn to some of the inaccuracies of the statistical nature and internal organization of the AUCCRO, which is criticized by other religious communities.
The practical activities of the AUCCRO and the organizational mechanism of its activity are analyzed. The author emphasizes on the topical issues for the religious community that AUCCRO raises in its appeals to the government officials. The AUCCRO's mechanism of the cooperation with the state authorities through the formation and further activity of the advisory bodies of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the penitentiary system is shown.
Quantifying Coronal Primary Tooth Discoloration Caused by Different Pulpotomy Materials
Authors: Elbahary S , Bercovich R , Flaisher-Salem N , Azem H
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Bioceramic materials, gray and white mineral trioxide aggregate (GMTA, WMTA), have been shown to have high rates of success in various endodontic applications. A major drawback is their tendency to discolor teeth. Biodentine (BD), a recenlty developed bioceramic material, has been claimed not to discolor teeth. The aim of this study was to compare tooth discoloration after applying different pulpotomy base materials (BD, GMTA and WMTA).

Methods: Forty human fully developed primary incisors teeth were used in this study. Coronal access was achieved by a Tungsten Carbide drill, and the pulp chambers were accessed and chemo-mechanically debrided. Each material was placed in the pulp chamber, up to the cervical sectioning level. All specimens were incubated at 37°C and 100% humidity for 14 weeks and have been evaluated before the study and weekly. Color was assessed according to the CIE L*a*b* color space system.

Results: The ΔE (delta E) of all experimental groups (GMTA, WMTA and BD) were significantly different from the control group at all time points. Color changes in the GMTA and WMTA groups showed significantly higher discoloration compared to BD group in the cervical part of the crown, since week 1. WMTA group showed significant discoloration in the cervical part as of week 1, and gradually increased over time. BD group showed no significant discoloration over time. GMTA group showed the most significant discoloration at week 1 and week 14 (P<0.05).

Conclusions: both GMTA and WMTA pulpotomy materials may discolor tooth structure over time in an extracted primary anterior tooth model. When choosing bioceramic pulpotomy material, BD may be preferable, mainly in esthetic area.
CONCERNING THE NEUROTROPY AND NEUROINVASIVENESS OF CORONAVIRUSES
Authors: Voitenkov Vladislav , Ekusheva E. V.
Published: July 2020

At the present state of COVID-19 we may propose some preliminary thoughts on its direct and distant sequels. In our review we propose that novel virus SARS-CoV-2, as well as other members of Coronaviridae family, may possess neurotropic and neuroinvasive features; it may enter the nervous system via the intranasal way and directly infect human brain, causing lesions in the brainstem nuclei of the cardiorespiratory center. We propose, that such a lesion may worsen the respiratory distress and lead to the respiratory failure in some patients. Taking this into the consideration, immunomodulating and antiviral drugs that utilize the intranasal way of delivery may help in prophylactic and treatment of the COVID-19. All these proposals are preliminary; we call for the wide range of experimental and clinical investigations to prove or disprove them.
PNEUMOCYSTIS JIROVECI PNEUMONIA MIMICATING COVID-19
Authors: Averyanov Alexander V. , Sotnikova Anna G. , Lesnyak V N
Published: July 2020

Background. The new coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by a SARS-CoV-2 zoonotic beta-coronavirus has radically transformed the conventional concept of the immune systems participation in an infectious process. The successful application of anti-interleukin monoclonal antibodies and inhibitors of Janus kinases in COVID-19, traditionally contraindicated in infections, testifies that the immune response to the pathogen may be more dangerous than the infection itself. However, when prescribing the immunosuppressive therapy to COVID-19 patients, one should not forget that some interstitial pneumonias caused by opportunistic microflora, such as Pneumocystis Jirovecii, have similar clinical and radiological manifestations. Clinical Case Description. A 29-year old female patient was admitted to the infectious disease hospital with complaints of a febrile temperature, shortness of breath at rest, low-productive cough, pronounced weakness. She had been ill for 14 days, the SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected at the pre-hospital stage. After the admission, a chest CT scan was performed showing a subtotal lung damage with the characteristic radiological manifestations of interstitial pneumonia in the form of ground glass opacity regions, presence of air traps, that was initially attributed to bilateral viral pneumonia (СТ-3/4). The subsequent examination confirming primary HIV infection and a sputum analysis positive for P. Jirovecii allowed us to establish a correct clinical diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia against the background of HIV infection and a mild COVID-19 course, administer a co-trimoxazole therapy and obtain a favorable outcome. Conclusion. This observation demonstrates the necessity of applying an individual approach to each patient admitted to a COVID hospital and performing a differential diagnosis, even when COVID-19 is confirmed by the laboratory work, in order not to miss other interstitial pneumonias, in particular, pneumocystis pneumonia appearing against the background on immunodeficiency.
Memoria y confianza. Variables para la reconciliación en los procesos de construcción de paz. Una revisión conceptual
Authors: MORENO ANGIE PAOLA , ORTIZ MANTILLA DANYELLE , PEÑA ESPITIA JULIETH MARIANA
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo expone la revisión conceptual y referencial acerca de dos de las variables pertinentes de ser analizadas en el marco de los procesos de reconciliación y construcción de paz teniendo en cuenta que tanto con la memoria como con la confianza es posible identificar percepciones, actitudes y comportamientos que forjan futuros compartidos y en paz en las comunidades más golpeadas por la violencia en Colombia.

Para la revisión de las variables de memoria y confianza se analizaron las principales discusiones teóricas al respecto necesarias para el proyecto de investigación: Modelos mentales de reconciliación y construcción de paz en Colombia. Una aproximación a la comunidad del Barrio Nelson Mandela en Cartagena, Colombia. Para el análisis del concepto de confianza se tienen en cuenta dos dimensiones; una dimensión sociológica y otra individual.
To what extentd do judges make law in the Australian Common Law system? : Basis from the common law judicial law creation for continental law systems
Authors: ECHEVERRY BOTERO DAVID AUGUSTO
Published: July 2020

In the Common Law system judges have the power to create subsidiary laws: they make rules in strict sense. This Kind of power responds to a special way in which the Common Law develops and adapts itself to achieve the best rules for a given society. Understanding how the Australian law system works, as an example of a common law structure, and how judges interact with the parliament in the creation of the best rules of law -which makes the process coherent- is paramount for other legal systems that have a mixture of legal institutions from both civil and common law systems, as Colombia. Colombia has an unclear mixture of law systems, which generates an uncertainty of the application of the law producing both by judges and parliament, and serious structural law problems; so, understanding the basis of the common law system it is important to clarify the limits in the competence of each authority and the interaction between the law made by the Parliament and the one that the judges produce.
Mainstreaming Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security
Authors: Black Renee
Published: July 2020

In October 2000, the Security Council adopted Resolution 1325 calling for women’s participation in peace processes, the promotion of women’s rights, and the protection of women from violence. Since then, however, advocates argue integration of these principles has been weakly implemented and that only a third of resolutions contain a reference to a gender perspective. This brief re-examines the need for this resolution, analyzes how and in what ways this resolution has diffused into the discourse at the Security Council, and identifies policy implications at the international level, and for Canada looking forward.
E-spionage
Authors: Powers Dylan
Published: July 2020

Cyber warfare is a serious and largely unacknowledged threat facing most developed nations. Though canada is proud to be a global leader in communication technologies, and its public and private sectors are increasingly reliant on having access to cyberspaces, these systems are vulnerable to attack and infiltration from foreign nations.
Unmapped Potential
Authors: Aylward Erin
Published: July 2020

Armed groups in humanitarian emergencies have long acknowledged the agency, strengths, and leadership of youth (sommers, 2007: 102). Humanitarian research in post-conflict settings, by contrast, has only recently begun to recognise youth’s capabilities and potential through the implementation of participatory, youth-focused research.
International Norms and Domestic Structures
Authors: Lebans Ryan , Peirce Lauren , Verberne Kevin
Published: July 2020

The traditional conception of watertight compartmentalization between “domestic” and “international” policy issues is simply no longer realistic. The advent of globalization has fundamentally altered how we perceive of policy-making. as Sidney Tarrow put it, “[i]n today’s world, we can no more draw a sharp line between domestic and international politics than we can understand national politics in the United states apart from its local roots” (Tarrow, 2005: 2). The rise of the international importance of the climate change issue is perhaps the most prominent example of the breakdown of the traditional local versus global policy distinction.
La Birmanie dans la mire indienne
Authors: Éthier-Sawyer Sarah
Published: July 2020

L’état actuel des relations indo-birmanes résulte de plusieurs siècles d’interactions complexes et délicates. L’influence indienne sur la Birmanie1 a joué un rôle politique, culturel et religieux particulièrement important pour le développement du pays. annexée à l’empire indien par la Grande-Bretagne, la Birmanie connut une immigration indienne importante.
Social Protection of the Poor in Africa
Authors: Akinola Olabanji
Published: July 2020

Conditional cash Transfers (CCTS) in the past decade have become attractive as social protection programmes for reducing chronic poverty and vulnerabilities in poor African households. however, the adoption of CCTS in african countries overlooks and neglects the individual and different programme contexts required for successful implementation of the programmes. This negligence can impede the achievement of programme objectives as well as their sustainability owing to prevailing socio-political together with economic development constraints. This policy brief thus advocates for greater consideration by government officials and their international development partners of the needs of individual countries in the design and implementation of ccT programmes in africa. While various social protection programmes exist in one (un)conditional form or the other in countries like Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia, South Africa, Zambia, Egypt, and Uganda amongst others, the introduction of CCTS as social protection programmes is a relatively new phenomena and therefore throws up some challenges. The challenges they present should therefore be seen as part of a learning process rather than reasons to avoid attempting to implement them successfully.
Book Reviews
Authors: Marchand Greg , Tremblay-Boily Guillaume , Nardi Peter
Published: July 2020

Book Reviews
The Copenhagen School and Securitizations, Macrosecuritizations, and the Formation of a Constellation
Authors: Thomson Eric
Published: July 2020

1979 marked a time in history when the political and security dynamics of the Middle East and beyond became upended. The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran created a theological government in Tehran that has since had tumultuous relations with several states; however, none have been as strained as those with the United States and Israel (hereafter referred to as the ‘binational alliance’) with which Iran has no diplomatic relations and a heavily sanctioned economic relationship. These feelings were fomented by antagonistic acts that have been attributed to, or admittedly caused by, Iranian actors against the binational alliance, and vice versa.
Oddities in the Canadian Labour Force in the 21st Century
Authors: Simeon Christell
Published: July 2020

A paradox is a term that can be used to describe an economic climate where there are many unemployed persons and yet still a large influx of temporary foreign workers? This is the labour dynamics currently existing in Canada; growing numbers of unemployed persons in provinces where simultaneously thousands of temporary foreign workers are entering the labour market to fill job vacancies. Some researchers have rationalized that this phenomenon is caused by a skills mismatch – the imbalance between the skills employees possess and those skills required to perform a particular task or role in a job (Lundberg, 2007).
Doomed by Dumsor?
Authors: Ruiter Chelsea
Published: July 2020

Many developing countries struggle with providing basic infrastructure to their citizens; however, the current electricity crisis in Ghana is particularly unique in terms of both duration and intensity. The economic impacts of these load shedding practices are currently estimated to be more than $2 million USD daily, with incalculable costs incurred to social development. There is a lack of political will among Ghanaian politicians to critically address the issue outside of short-term measures prior to elections to placate the voting public. The goal of this policy brief is to suggest a number of practical, actionable policy options that the Ghanaian government could implement to mitigate their energy crisis in both the short and long-term.
Avant-Propos/Foreword
Authors: Akkouche Kamiliya , Nag Anushua
Published: July 2020

We are pleased to present the eighth edition of the Centre for International Policy Studies’ graduate student journal, Potentia: Journal of Public and International Affairs. Nous avons le plaisir de présenter la huitième édition de la revue étudiante du Centre d’études en politiques internationales, Potentia : Revue des affaires publiques et internationales.
Accumulation by Dispossession
Authors: Myles Sydney
Published: July 2020

This paper reviews the negative socioeconomic consequences of neoliberal debt repayment loan policies and bilateral investment treaties (BITs) proceeding financial downfalls in postcolonial nations. Amidst this era of globalization, many corporations residing in Western, capital exporting nations have taken advantage of flexible borders and financially weakened nations to capitalize on natural resources, such as water. In tandem, as climate change strengthens its grip on scarce natural resources in many developing nations, so do western corporations privatizing dwindling supplies in the face of high demand.
The Securitization of Immigration in the European Union
Authors: Abdulhamid Nafisa
Published: July 2020

The European Union (EU) presents an intriguing case-study for examining the normative and empirical degree of the securitization of immigration in the post-9/11 context. The following paper uses the Copenhagen school of security studies to argue that in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the securitization of immigration (through direct and indirect elite speech acts) has legitimized exclusionary policies and practices, thereby constituting a “new (cultural) racism.” This new cultural racism acts as a justification against immigration. My argument will be presented in three parts. The first outlines how elite direct and indirect speech acts creates an “immigration-as-a-cultural-threat discourse” that constitutes a “new racism.” The second analyzes how the securitization of immigration discourse has been implemented through legal and institutional practices, including in the Convention Implementing the Schengen Agreement (CISA), the Dublin Convention, and various border security practices. The final section examines the significance of 9/11 in connecting perceived Muslim immigrants to terrorism, thus constructing a discourse that identifies immigration with a direct threat to European identity and social cohesion.
Examining Alternative Knowledge Production
Authors: Shehwar Shahreen
Published: July 2020

Transnational alternative policy groups (TAPGs) are alternative think tanks that mobilize knowledge into social movements and community action. These social movement actors may hold vast potential in correcting inequalities that have, arguably, been prominent during the recent wave of neoliberalism. However, the study of TAPGs is new and thus they are only recently emerging within academic literature. Here, the author contributes to literature on TAPGs, by comparing two TAPGs, from the Global North and South respectively, in order to explore their potential as social movement actors situated within a neoliberal hegemonic global system.
Green Militarization and the Necessity of Local Involvement
Authors: Foster Sophia
Published: July 2020

This article argues that Green Militarization, the use of military and paramilitary actors in the pursuit of conservation (Lunstrum, 2014), is most effective with the involvement of local communities as one instrument in combating environmental issues. The arguments used to demonstrate this emphasize the great dependence humans have on endangered species and their environment, the aid locals can provide to conservation operations, and the risk of human settlements being encroached if conservation is effective without local involvement. This paper will offer examples of effective conservation programs in West Bengal and Nepal. Militarized conservation programs based on the ideas of coexistence and respect of all species not only benefit the region and its non-human species, but also lead to improved human conditions.
Twitter and Institutional Change
Authors: Farias Adriana
Published: July 2020

Should we take tweets from politicians seriously? This paper argues that tweets sent out from the accounts of the top political actors are important because they are framed within a worldview that looks to support or challenge the legitimacy of an institutional order. As Twitter provides a direct connection between the speaker and mass audiences, it offers political leaders a platform to articulate a worldview, justify democratic or undemocratic strategies for competition, and mobilize support across frontiers to influence the perception of power structures. The relationship between discourse and institutional legitimacy is especially important in systems like Venezuela’s where authoritarian and democratic practices coexist, meaning that the legitimacy of institutions largely depends on the agency of key actors in influencing the perception of what is considered to be democratic. Therefore, this study carries out a content analysis of the tweets of the opposition and incumbent Venezuelan leaders. The results show that the incumbent’s discourse was predominantly framed within a populist worldview, which perceives politics as a zero-sum struggle between the people and a conspiring global elite, such that the incumbent’s infringements on democratic procedures were justified as an effort for emancipation from global oppressors. The opposition articulated a pluralist discourse that defended electoral competition, understood as the way to resolve the various interests and goals of a heterogeneous society, and therefore resorted to democratic strategies to challenge the incumbent’s power. Given the unprecedented reach of social media, this study highlights the extent to which Twitter contributes to materialize an interpretation of power structures, and how political elites use it to influence the legitimacy of an institutional order.
Over Her Dead Body: Marianella Morena’s Delmira Agustini in No daré hijos, daré versos
Authors: Misemer Sarah M.
Published: July 2020

No daré hijos, daré versos, by Marianella Morena, debuted in October 2014 in Montevideo during the centennial year of Delmira Agustini’s death at the hands of her ex-husband Enrique Job Reyes. It was also performed in Spain in 2016. Over Agustini’s dead body, Morena and her acting group, La Morena, develop multiple strands of meaning in differing temporalities and frameworks of power as they demonstrate an engagement with affective currents and attitudes toward both views of the body and memory through performance, space, and trauma. In the play, they create theatrical and poetic space to explore and move beyond binaries to conclude modernization’s project of sexual revolution and to finish the story of the New Woman–at least as it pertains to Uruguay’s “New Woman” as characterized by Agustini and her poetry.
Canada’s New Food Guide: A Dietitian’s Perspective
Authors: Stochla Joanna
Published: July 2020

n/a
Donner de la voix : Prostituées postcoloniales dans le roman marocain contemporain
Authors: Crucifix Edwige
Published: July 2020

Cette contribution étudie la figure de la prostituée dans Un Pays pour mourir d’Abdellah Taïa (2015) et La Vérité sort de la bouche du cheval de Meryem Alaoui (2018). À la rencontre de diverses traditions, la subversion de ce type littéraire par l’exploration de « déviances » sexuelles (agentivité féminine, homosexualité, transidentité, etc.) articule une critique des rapports de genre dans la société marocaine, mais aussi du stigmate colonial, au cœur de la métropole. La narration à la première personne permet à la prostituée elle-même – comme projection de l’écrivain – de donner voix à cette critique, devenant à la fois juge et victime de la réalité postcoloniale. This article explores the literary archetype of the prostitute in two novels: Abdellah Taïa’s Un Pays pour mourir (2015) and Meryem Alaoui’s La Vérité sort de la bouche du cheval (2018). At the encounter of various cultural traditions, the subversion of this archetype combined with the depiction of sexual « deviancy » (female agency, homosexuality, transidentity, etc.) offer both a critique of gender relations in Moroccan society and a commentary on France’s colonial history. The first-person narrative allows the prostitute herself – a projection of the writer – to give voice to this critique, becoming simultaneously judge and victim of postcolonial reality.
Analysis of the environmental Kuznets curve in the NAFTA Countries, 1971-2014
Authors: Gómez Mario , Rodríguez José Carlos
Published: July 2020

Objetive: This paper analyzes the environmental Kuznets curve (ekc) for the North American Free Trade Agreement (nafta) countries during 1971-2014.
 
Methodology: In this regard, unit root, co-integration, and causality tests are applied making use of the data panel approach.
 
Results: Results suggest that the series in this research are integrated of order one, and a long-run relationship among variables is observed. Besides, the ekc hypothesis is confirmed. In addition, the analysis shows that renewable energy and trade openness contribute to reducing pollution in these countries.
 
Limitations: Further research should be done to include other variables such as financial development and human capital.
 
Originality: The present paper contributes to understanding the relationship between trade openness and renewable energy consumption, on the one hand, and pollution, on the other.
 
Conclusions: Policies concerned to trade openness and environmental issues should consider renewable energy and trade to reduce pollutant emissions in these countries.
 
Recepción: 11/12/2018
Aceptación: 06/03/2020
Primitive Anorectal Malignant Melanoma: A Rare And Aggressive Localization A Case Report
Authors: Hajri Amal , El Azhary Abdessamad , Erguibi Driss , Boufettal Rachid , El Jai Saad Rifki , Chehab Farid
Published: July 2020

Primary anorectal malignant melanoma is an extremely rare condition. It appears at the third highest frequency after melanomas of the skin and retina. Its prognosis is dreadful because of the early onset of metastases. The treatment remains essentially surgical. We report an observation of primitive anorectal melanoma, collected at the department of surgery for digestive cancers and liver transplantation of the Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, with a review of the literature. In order to analyse the clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics of primary anorectal melanoma.
La Reine Pokou De Véronique Tadjo Une Subversion Dialogique D’un Discours Social Ivoirien
Authors: Chinwe Jane Okolo , Brown Onubiyi Nneka
Published: July 2020

La littérature postmoderne est forte marquée par la critique de la déconstruction et la réévaluation des conventions littéraires car le postmodernisme comprend des traits comme la contradiction, le hasard, la permutation, l’excès ou la discontinuité parmi d’autres. La légende d’Abraha Pokou s’est vue adoptée comme le mythe fondateur de la nation ivoirienne. Face aux turbulences sociales en Côte d’Ivoire Véronique Tadjo dans son roman La Reine Pokou entreprend une réécriture de cette légende et discours social ivoirien. Notre propos ici c’est de jeter un regard sur La Reine Pokou de Véronique Tadjo afin de dégager la textualisation de la subversion dialogique de ce discours social. La Reine Pokou se révèle une subversion dialogique de ce discours social ivoirien. La subversion dialogique de ce discours social s’avère significative du fait qu’elle fait naître une remise en question de cette légende dans la conscience sociale ivoirienne. La textualisation de la subversion dialogique de la légende dans le roman prête foi au rôle important de la littérature dans l’évolution des mœurs et des habitudes de la société dans laquelle elle se trouve. Ainsi, de par sa plume, Véronique Tadjo éveille une prise de conscience et une crise de conscience chez les Ivoiriens qui sont impliquées d’une manière ou d’une autre dans les perturbations sociopolitiques en Côte d’Ivoire.
El Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje del Álgebra Lineal. Sistematización e Implicación en las Carreras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo
Authors: Coello León Clemencia , Bravo Coello Carlos , Guerrero Goyes Kenya , Cedeño Barzola Jimmy , Coello León Luciana
Published: July 2020

La investigación realizada aborda como esencia las características que asume el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Álgebra Lineal en las carreras de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, atendiendo a las relaciones propias del proceso en función de los componentes didácticos y de las interacciones que se producen entre los diferentes sujetos que en él participan. Tomando como punto de partida la sistematización e implicación que ha tenido esta en la formación de los ingenieros. Permitiendo por tanto, que el docente encuentre nuevas formas de enseñar, de pensar, de transferir el objeto de la ciencia asociado al objeto de la profesión, que le permita al estudiante estar de manera constante en un proceso de cuestionamiento sobre lo qué sabe y para qué lo necesita y tome el control de su propio aprendizaje. En el proceso investigativo se utilizó el enfoque investigativo integral, que tiene como base metodológica el método dialéctico-materialista, donde se combinaron análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. Se emplearon los métodos del nivel teórico: el análisis histórico-lógico, el sistémico, la modelación; del nivel empírico: entrevistas, cuestionarios y el análisis documental.
Borges y el tango, una revisión
Authors: Espitia Cabrejo Néstor , Becerra Mayorga Witton
Published: July 2020

En Borges hay una la relación estrecha con el tango. Su visión de esta música se relaciona con las experiencias que tuvo en medio del auge y la difusión inicial de este género de la música argentina. Este

artículo propone una revisión sobre la relación de Borges y el tango.La finalidad y el propósito con la que se hace esta revisión es la de entender la colaboración entre Borges y Piazzolla en el álbum de 1965, titulado El tango. Se hace, por tanto, una revisión bibliográfica y documental de fuentes críticas acerca de la obra del escritor argentino y el tango. Así, el último apartado condensa lo que se ha escrito acerca de la relación entre Borges y Piazzolla. Así, el tangose entiende como obra mítica y la milonga como formadora del tango en la versión del tango canción y la visión de Borges al respecto.Borges tiene una visión conservadora del tango. Borges preserva la visión mítica del tango, los análisis de las fuentes muestran que no compartía las nuevas formas de hacer la música argentina. Esto fue lo que lo llevó a discrepar con Piazzolla, no solo con la visión que cada uno tenía del tango, sino con el resultado de su álbum de 1965.
Increasing corn and soybean yields by arranging the plant spacing and NPK fertilizer dosages in intercropping system
Authors: Alqorni Abdul Wahid , Soeparjono Sigit
Published: July 2020

Corn and soybean are food crops which are ranked on the second and third position as the main crops with the highest yield in Indonesia. Based on data of 2012, corn and soybean harvested areas amounted 3,956 ha and 597.65 ha with the productivity of 48.99 tons/ha and 843.15 tons/ha, these areas increased up to 4,388 ha (corn) and 589.42 ha (soybeans) which lead an increase in corn and soybean production by 52.85 tons/ha and 887.54 tons/ha. However, increasing crop productivity, especially for corn and soybeans, cannot continuously use land expansion because the land area of Indonesia that is suitable for agriculture is only 94.07 million ha from 188.20 million of total land area. Thus, the solution to overcome this issue is by arranging the plant spacing and providing proper nutrients. Plant spacing in intercropping systems can minimize competition between plants to provide a well-grown of both plants. This research aimed to determine the increase in productivity of corn and soybean plants using intercropping systems through a combination of plant spacing and a combination of NPK fertilizer dosages. This study used a factorial experimental method that planted crops on the land with 2 factors with split-plot design of 4 × 3 factorial and 3 replications. The first factor is the combination of plant spacing with 4 levels, they were plant spacing of corn; 50 cm × 40 cm (J1), 75 cm × 40 cm (J2), 100 cm × 40 cm (J3), 125 cm × 40 cm (J4) and plant spacing of soybean; 40 cm × 20 cm. The second factor is 3 levels of NPK fertilizer dosages combination, they were 0% NPK fertilizer dose of the recommendation (0 g/m2) (D1), 50% NPK fertilizer dose of the recommendation (198.5 g/m2) (D2), 100% of NPK fertilizer dose of the recommendation (397 g/m2) (D3), with 3 replications. DMRT test (Duncan, Multiple Range Test) was performed with a confidence level of 95% when the results between treatments were significantly different.
De perto e de longe: a política de uma autoantropologia Kaiowá
Authors: Morais Bruno Martins
Published: July 2020

Variando o tom entre ensaio e resenha crítica, este artigo analisará o trabalho de Izaque João, um acadêmico indígena Kaiowá que defendeu seu mestrado em História, na Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, com a dissertação “Jakaira Reko Nheypyrũ Maragatu Mborahéi: origem e fundamentos do canto ritual Jerosy Puku entre os Kaiowá de Panambi, Panambizinho e Sucuri’y, Mato Grosso do Sul”. Estaremos atentos à metodologia empregada e aos modos de enunciação para explorar as variações discursivas da posição do autor em campo – às vezes perto, às vezes longe de sua comunidade –, em uma tentativa de delinear os limites de uma autoantropologia e o potencial político que ela carrega.
Efek Penggunaan Obat Antikolinergik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Zulkifli Andi , Febriyana Nining
Published: July 2020

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit dengan gejala klinis psikopatologi yang melibatkan kognitif, emosi, persepsi dan perilaku dengan perjalanan penyakit yang bervariasi dan berlangsung lama, diterapi dengan menggunakan obat antipsikotik. Obat ini menyembuhkan gejala akan tetapi tidak menyembuhkan penyakit skizofrenia. Selain itu obat tersebut mempunyai efek samping berupa ekstrapiramidal (EPS), misalnya parkinsonisme, diskinesia, akatisia, dan distonia yang sangat mengganggu sehingga pasien sering tidak melanjutkan pengobatan. EPS dapat muncul sejak awal pemberian obat antipsikotik tergantung dari besarnya dosis. Untuk mengatasi EPS dapat diberikan obat antikolinergik, misalnya sulfas atropin, triheksifenidil, dan difenhidramin. Selain bermamfaat untuk mengatasi EPS obat antikolinergik juga mempunyai efek yang merugikan seperti penurunan fungsi kognitif, perubahan perilaku, dan penurunan fungsi memori. Oleh karena itu perlu kehati-hatian terhadap pemberian obat tersebut terhadap pasien.
Fiatal versenysportolók étkezési szokásainak vizsgálata
Authors: Foltin Bianka , Kiss Virág Ágnes
Published: July 2020

Napjainkban a mozgás és az egészségmegőrzése egyre hangsúlyosabban jelenik meg mind a közéletben, mind a tudományos világban. Ehhez kapcsolódóan számos tudományos fejlődéssel, új ajánlással találkozhatunk. Jelen kutatásban a sportoló ifjúságot vizsgáltuk, elsősorban étkezési szokásaikat illetően, hiszen a megfelelő étrend összeállítása sokban hozzájárul, hogy a sportolók a lehető legjobb eredményt tudják elérni.  Kutatásunkban az aktuális tudományos trendek, kutatási eredmények feltérképezése után kérdőíves megkérdezéssel vizsgáltuk a célcsoport tagjait, azaz a versenysportot űző 15-35 közötti fiatalokat. A szűrések és az adattisztítás után 190 fő maradt a mintában. A vizsgálatok jelen tanulmányban leíró statisztikai elemzésekre épültek.  Eredményeinkből kiderült, hogy alanyainknál nem lép fel különbség a felkészülési- és versenyidőszak alatti étkezés esetében, ez mindkét periódusban jellemzően az ajánlásoknak megfelelően 3-5 alkalom. Ezenkívül megállapíthatjuk, hogy már az egészen fiatal sportolók is tisztában vannak a tudatos táplálkozás fontosságával, és igyekeznek ennek megfelelő, kiegyensúlyozott étkezést folytatni. Ami viszont kevésbé fest jó képet tájékozottságukról, hogy nem ismerik vagy nem tartják fontosnak a különböző egészség- és teljesítményvédő, illetve -fejlesztő élelmiszerek fogyasztását, illetve nem is érdeklődnek az ehhez kapcsolódó új lehetőségek iránt.

JEL besorolás: M31, H12, Z2
A Note on Type 2 Degenerate Poly-Cauchy Polynomials and Numbers of the Second Kind
Authors: Khan Waseem
Published: July 2020

Kim-Kim [19] studied the type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by using modified degenerate polylogarithm function. In this paper, we construct the type 2 degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind, called degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind by using degenerate polylogarithm function and derive several properties on the degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind. Furthermore, we consider the degenerate unipoly-Cauchy polynomials of the second kind and discuss some properties of them.
The Application of the Latest Technologies for Smart City Construction in China
Authors: Huang Yufang , Peng Hongtao , Zhong Aocheng , Zhou Zhiyuan , Sofi Massoud , Xing Tingyan , Ma Guoxing
Published: July 2020

With the continuous emergence and application of new technologies, the construction of smart cities has entered the practical promotion period. Since 2012, the pilot construction of smart city has been promoted by the government in China. On the basis of these practical experiences, this paper presents an overview of the latest technologies and applications for smart city construction in China and demonstrates that smart city strategy needs to be implemented according to local conditions, adhering to the people-oriented concept and using scientific and effective top-level design and planning. The construction of smart city is comprehensive system engineering, including the integration of geographic information sharing service platform, full-cycle management and control system of urban planning, construction and social management, as well as intelligent business information management system of gardening, water conservancy, environmental protection and other industries and departments. The information system (GIS), satellite remote sensing (SRS), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), Internet of things, mobile applications, cloud computing, visualization technology ware used to promote urban construction and sustainable development, and to meet the needs of future smart city development. Results show that centralized management is very important for the construction of smart city. The government plays a major role in the construction of smart city, which will be conducive to the development of new technologies and the effective use of smart city construction resources.
Research Competencies Mediated by Technologies: A Systematic Review of the Literature in Scopus
Authors: George Reyes Carlos Enrique , Glasserman Leonardo
Published: July 2020

Cultivating research competencies facilitated by the use of technology in the university is crucial to boost acquisition of knowledge, educational innovation, and successful professional development. The objective of this article is to analyze the evolution and characteristics of scientific production that has had the greatest impact on the momentum of investigative competencies and their articulation within technological scenarios. Applying various selection criteria in the Scopus database, we utilized systematic, bibliometric mapping as a methodological strategy in which 250 articles related to the topic were identified, then analyzed with the semantic analysis software VOSViewer. The results indicate that there is an emerging line of research on the subject since 2016 and point to the underdevelopment of lines that associate research skills with digital literacy, information literacy, digital libraries databases, and the development of critical thinking.