bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autonomia curricular do professor nos subsistemas de ensino geral e técnico-profissional em Angola: uma análise crítica
Authors: Julião Antônio Luis
Published: January 2021

Esse artigo augura lançar um olhar crítico e reflexivo sobre as margens de autonomia curricular outorgadas aos professores por vias do Decreto Presidencial nº 276/19, de 6 de Setembro e do Decreto Presidencial nº 254/19, de 9 de Agosto, com o fim último de reforçar as suas possibilidades para melhorar a qualidade educativa. Para dar suporte ao mesmo, e inspirando-se na abordagem qualitativa, primou-se pelo levantamento do aparato teórico-bibliográfico e documental, acerca da temática estudada neste trabalho. O texto desvela que, embora a Administração central confira algumas margens de autonomia retórica aos professores para flexibilizar e inovar o currículo em função do contexto educativo, sem o aperfeiçoamento transversal constante, a maturidade curricular e ausência da vontade e capacidade de auto-regulação colectiva dos professores, tal autonomia será preterida em detrimento das receitas curriculares.
"Kaikki jäi pois" – oma aika äitien vertaisryhmässä
Authors: Eronen Eija Maarit
Published: January 2021

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen vertaisryhmätoimintaan osallistuneiden äitien kokemuksia ryhmän tarjoamasta omasta ajasta. Kysyn, mitä vertaisryhmän tarjoama oma aika äideille merkitsee. Tutkimuksen aineistona ovat kahdenkymmenenkolmen ryhmän toimintaan osallistuneen äidin haastattelut ja osallistuvan havainnoinnin perusteella kirjatut muistiinpanot. Aineisto on analysoitu fenomenologis-hermeneuttista lähestymistapaa soveltaen. Tulosten mukaan oma aika merkitsee äideille ensinnäkin hengähdystaukoa, joka tarkoittaa irtaantumista lapsen hoivasta. Se antaa mahdollisuuden irtiottoon, joka merkitsee arjesta irtaantumista. Vaikeissa elämäntilanteissa irtiotto saa merkityksensä henkireikänä. Tutkimuksen perusteella vertaisryhmän tarjoama oma aika voidaan ymmärtää kokonaisvaltaisena irtaantumisena niin hoivatyöstä kuin muustakin arkielämästä.
Lapsia ja vanhempia kannatteleva tukiperhetoiminta
Authors: Svenlin Anu-Riina
Published: January 2021

ei abstraktia
Technological and institutional lock-in and excessive synthetic nitrogen fertilizer use on North American grain and oilseed farms
Authors: Struckman Luke
Published: January 2021

This intervention examines commodity grain and oilseed farmers’ over reliance on synthetic nitrogen fertilizer in North America. Most grain and oilseed farmers apply synthetic nitrogen fertilizer at rates higher than necessary in order to ensure maximum yields. At the same time, high fertilizer application rates lead to increased farm input expenses and generate significant amounts of water pollution and excessive greenhouse gas emissions. A number of low-cost alternative approaches have been developed which can significantly reduce or eliminate the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer while maintaining farm profitability. But such practices have only seen limited adoption by Canadian and US farmers. This is despite significant production cost savings and environmental benefits. A number technological and institutional factors work in combination to lock farmers into production models requiring large amounts of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. They include crop varieties bred to thrive in artificially high nitrogen soil conditions, conventional tillage practices, restrictive financial arrangements, largely unenforced water quality laws, and non-diverse marketing outlets. These technological and institutional lock-ins are significant barriers to the adoption of alternative crop production practices that are less reliant upon synthetic nitrogen fertilizer.
Pelit ja pelillisyys houkuttelevat nuoria osallistumaan ja tuottavat osallisuutta – esimerkkinä kaksi kehittämishanketta
Authors: Poikolainen Jaana , Purhonen Kirsi , Pylvänen Suvi , Kallunki Valdemar
Published: January 2021

Nuorten osallisuuden toteutumista kehittämistoiminnassa haastavat usein hanketoiminnan lähtökohdat, joissa tavoitteet ja toiminnot on ainakin osittain määritelty ennen nuorten osallistamista. Pelillistäminen on keino motivoida ja innostaa nuoria toimintaan. Tässä artikkelissa kerrotaan, miten nuorten osallistumista tuettiin Matti – Miesten matkat työhön (ESR 2016–2018) ja Versus (THL Terveyden edistämisen määräraha 2017–2019) -hankkeissa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan, miten osallisuus ja kokemus osallisuudesta kehittyivät osallistumisen myötä. Tutkimuskysymyksenä on, onko hankkeissa toteutettu pelillisyys vahvistanut osallistujien osallisuutta, ja jos on, millä tavoilla. Käytämme tässä artikkelissa molemmissa hankkeissa kerättyä aineistoa. Matti-hankkeessa tuotettiin aineistoa hankearviointia varten haastattelemalla nuoria ja samaa aineistoa käytettiin myös tässä tutkimuksessa. Versus-hankkeessa osallistettiin nuoria mukaan kehittämistyöhön palautekyselyjen ja ryhmähaastattelujen avulla. Versus-hankkeen palauteaineistoa otettiin tarkempaan analyysiin osallisuuden kokemuksen tunnistamiseksi. Aineisto osoittaa, että osallisuuden kokemus on nuorille monimuotoinen. Osallistuminen tuotti heille uuden oppimista ja kompetenssia, omaehtoisuutta ja autonomiaa, vaikuttamismahdollisuuksia ja yhteenkuuluvuuden tunnetta.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus Undatus) Sebagi Feed Additive dalam Pakan Terhadap Produktivitas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Perawati Pramatika Bida , Al-Kurnia Dyanovita , Muridi Qomarudin Muridi Qomarudin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung kulit buah naga (Hylocereus undatus) berfungsi sebagai feed additive dalam pakan terhadap produktivitas ayam broiler yang diukur melalui dua variable, yakni: konsumsi pakan serta Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB). Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah DOC Strain MB platinum dari PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk Sebanyak 60 ekor tanpa dibedakan jenis kelaminya mempunyai Bobot Badan awal rata - rata 39,01 g/ekor yang dipelihara selama 32 hari. Pakan yang digunakan ialah pakan komersial dan tepung kulit buah naga. Pemberian pakan diberikan sebanyak 2 kali sehari yakni di pagi dan sore hari, sedangkan air minum di berikan secara ad-libitum. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan tepung kulit buah naga pada pakan dengan taraf pemberian P0 = pakan komersial, P1 = pakan komersial + tepung kulit buah naga 0,6%, P2 = pakan komersial + tepung kulit buah naga 0,8% dan P3 = pakan komersial+tepung kulit buah naga 1%. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, dengan 4 perlakuan serta 3  ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan tepung kulit buah naga pada pakan memberi pengaruh tidak nyata (P > 0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan. Dimana konsumsi pakan terbaik pada P3 yaitu: 3085 g/ekor dan PBB terbaik pada P3 yaitu: 2007,4 g/ekor. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ialah penambahan tepung kulit buah naga dalam pakan dengan taraf pemberian 1% memberikan hasil yang paling baik terhadap produktivitas ayam broiler.
A intervenção econômica como gênese do desequilíbrio dos mercados brasileiros
Authors: Schoenherr Mateus Henrique
Published: January 2021

O artigo investiga a relação entre intervenção estatal e liberdade econômica, que compõem o núcleo da constituição econômica brasileira, questionando seu equilíbrio institucional, tendo como background críticoa perspectiva austríaca. Para isso, aborda-se o modelo intervencionista, indagando sua teoria, fundamentos e operação, em que se constatou sua incidência nos mercados, tanto direto (monopólios estatais e oligopólios legalizados), como indireto (tributação, benefício fiscal e burocracia). Além disso, examinaram-se dois relatórios e quatro importantes indicadores acerca da temática, buscando ratificar empiricamente as constatações levantadas. Concluiu-se que o Brasil, por meio das mudanças legislativas promovidas recentemente, como a reforma na LINDB e a promulgação da Lei de Liberdade Econômica, buscou quebrar o paradigma da prática de um intervencionismo sem racionalidade econômica e sem equilíbrio institucional, aproximando a ciência econômica para o âmago das normas jurídicas, evitando, assim, potenciais arbitrariedades da classe política no exercício do poder interventor econômico.
Improving the Quality of Digital Images Using the Image Averaging Method
Authors: Yuandari Upa
Published: January 2021

Image is a representation (picture), similarity, or imitation of an object. The use of digital images plays an important role as a form of information due to its advantages. Although it is rich in information, not all images have a good visual appearance. This can be due to interference in the form of noise, color intensity that is too contrasting or blurred. Noise itself is a disturbance caused by distorted digital data received by the image data receiver, starting from the movement during shooting by optical devices such as cameras, the use of optical devices that are not in focus, short lighting thereby reducing the number of photos captured by optical devices, or the weather when shooting. Noise can be removed by using the Image Averaging Method
Secure Internet Use in Information Technologies and Software Course Textbooks at Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Kaban Abdullatif
Published: January 2021

Do we care about the security on the internet environment the way we do in the daily life safety of our children? In order to answer this question, this study aims to reveal what kind of education is provided at school about using secure internet. In accordance with this purpose, Information Technologies and Software Course textbooks at primary and secondary schools are examined applying document analysis method and analyzed by content analysis method. According to the findings, in the textbooks, the most frequently mentioned topics related to the use of secure internet are “protection of personal data”, “security measures that can be taken” and “digital footprint”; and the most frequently mentioned topics related to the ethic are “internet ethics” and “respect for others”. In this study on the use of secure internet, suggestions have been made about the precautions to be taken. The results are expected to provide information and resources to the researchers who work on secure internet use, educational institutions and teachers. Keywords: Curriculum, Information technologies and software, Secure internet use, Primary school, Secondary school.
La variabilidad climática como condicionante de presencia de bacterias lácticas autóctonas, Noroeste de la Provincia de Corrientes. Argentina.
Authors: Maidana Mario Maximiliano , Contreras Felix Ignacio , Vasek Olga Miryam
Published: January 2021

La variabilidad climática local constituye uno de los factores naturales más  significativos en los procesos y dinámicas que ocurren en un determinado paisaje. Por esta razón, es importante conocer los montos pluviométricos y su distribución temporal, como así también la recurrencia y magnitud de eventos de inundación y sequía. Por otra parte, el conocimiento de la presencia de bacterias lácticas en función de las condiciones ambientales es de sumo interés, tanto para la producción de quesos artesanales como industriales. En este marco, el objetivo de este trabajo fue relacionar la presencia de bacterias lácticas autóctonas en ambientes naturales y las características del paisaje asociadas a la variabilidad climática local. Los resultados permitieron demostrar que la situación ambiental al momento del muestreo, se relacionó directamente con la capacidad de crecimiento de las cepas de bacterias  lácticas bajo estudio en condiciones in vitro.
DO THE VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE VILLAGE?
Authors: Amin Saiful
Published: January 2021

The village fund is one of the government policy programs that aims to ensure equitable development in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the influence of the village fund management on the economic development in Bondowoso district. It was performed to identify the relationship between the village fund management with village economic development. The method of this study using simple regression analysis. This results showed that coefficient determination of 0,291, means this model is able to explain the relationship between the independent variables with the dependent variable of 29,1%. While the rest is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. For hypothesis testing showed that the t value is 4.363 and the significant value in the results of this test is 0,000 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that village fund management has a significant effect on economic development of the villages in Bondowoso district.  Village funds that are managed in a transparent, accountable, participatory, and sustainable manner can increase village economic development.
Cross-Classified Random Effects Modeling for Moderated Item Calibration
Authors: Chung Seungwon , Cai Li
Published: January 2021

In the research reported here, we propose a new method for scale alignment and test scoring in the context of supporting students with disabilities. In educational assessment, students from these special populations take modified tests because of a demonstrated disability that requires more assistance than standard testing accommodation. Updated federal education legislation and guidance require that these students be assessed and included in state education accountability systems, and their achievement reported with respect to the same rigorous content and achievement standards that the state adopted. Routine item calibration and linking methods are not feasible because the size of these special populations tends to be small. We develop a unified cross-classified random effects model that utilizes item response data from the general population as well as judge-provided data from subject matter experts in order to obtain revised item parameter estimates for use in scoring modified tests. We extend the Metropolis–Hastings Robbins–Monro algorithm to estimate the parameters of this model. The proposed method is applied to Braille test forms in a large operational multistate English language proficiency assessment program. Our work not only allows a broader range of modifications that is routinely considered in large-scale educational assessments but also directly incorporates the input from subject matter experts who work directly with the students needing support. Their structured and informed feedback deserves more attention from the psychometric community.
All optical logic gates based on nanoplasmonic MIM waveguides
Authors: Tai Nguyen Van
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we propose and investigate some designs of basic plasmonic logic gates in two dimensional plasmonic waveguides with nanotube metal-insulator-metal waveguides using the numerical method of eigenmode expansion. These gates, including XOR, OR, NOT, and Feynman gate can be realized by changing geometrical parameters properly. Also, by cascading and combining these basic logic gates, any complex logic function can also be obtained providing the highly integrated optical logic circuits. The proposed logic gates have the broadband up to 300 nm and only spend the compact size as much as 2 µm×1.2 µm. Thus, the devices can be applied widely and significantly in optical computing and processing devices.
Source Separation using Sparse NMF and Graph Regularization on Vietnamese Dataset
Authors: Pham Tuan
Published: January 2021

Source separation is popular problem in which English datasets is used by default. Besides, source separation or speech enhancement is an important pre-processing step for following processes e.g. automatic speech recognition, automatic answering machine or hearing ads…However, experiments of source separation on Vietnamese dataset is quite modest as well as lack of Vietnamese standard datasets for source separation. To deal these issues, we build a Vietnamese dataset for source separation by collecting utterances of broadcasters from VTV’s official website. Moreover, a novel method was proposed by using sparse non-negative matrix factorization and graph regularization. Experiments showed that the proposed method is outperformed baseline.
Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov) in the perception of contemporaries
Authors: Kashevarov Аnatoliy , Kulik Sergey
Published: January 2021

The personality and activity of the outstanding Church and public figure of the Synodal period and the largest Russian Orthodox theologian of the XIX century, Metropolitan Filaret of Moscow and Kolomna (in the world-Vasily Mikhailovich Drozdov, 1782-1867) attracted the attention of pre-revolutionary researchers. The purpose of this article is to try to present the image of Filaret as it was formed in the view of his contemporaries both people.
Makanan Dan Minuman Dalam Islam
Authors: Janna Nilda Miftahul , aisma  , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Perintah untuk mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman halal telah jelas terdapat di keduasumber rujukan bagi umat Islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Namun kenyataannya umatIslam di Indonesia khususnya belum memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi menyangkutmakanan dan minuman halal. Padahal apa yang masuk dalam darah daging seorangmuslim akan berpengaruh pada perilaku mereka dalam keseharian. Sesungguhnya didalam tubuh manusia itu ada segumpal daging, apabila ia baik maka baiklah seluruhtubuhnya dan jikalau ia rusak, maka rusaklah seluruh tubuhnya. tidak lain dan tidakbukan itulah yang dikatakan hati. Segala sesuatu yang Allah tidak melarangnya berartihalal, dengan demikian semua makanan dan minuman di luar yang di haramkan adalahhalal.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA TOKO PRATAMA BABY SHOP DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: suharsono sony , wati julfana anugra , reani nita angge , muhlisidina andara
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan data keuangan agar lebih efektif bagi kelangsungan jangka panjang di Toko Pratama Baby Shop. Dalam suatu perusahaan siklus pendapatan dan pengeluaran merupakan hal penting, sebab peningkatan ekonomi dapat dilihat dari kedua siklus tersebut. Toko Pratama Baby Shop merupakan perusahaan dagang yang bergerak dalam usaha jual beli perlengkapan bayi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka. Sumber data yang dipakai adalah data primer berupa gambaran umum perusahaan, dokumen perusahaan, bukti transaksi, pedoman prosedur perusahaan pada SIA pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada bagian operasional penjualan masih ada beberapa kekurangan sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan khususnya pada sistem yang dijalankan.
Final Test Mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran Risna Putra Pradana
Authors: Pradana Risna Putra
Published: January 2021

pengumpulan tugas Final Test dari mata kuliah Belajar dan pembelajaran
SISTEM PEMASARAN PADA SURYA KENCANA CELL TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Abidin Mochammad , K Yanuar Krisma , Fatmawati Desi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi tugas mata kuliah sistem pengendalian manajemen, serta melatih penulis dalam menulis laporan mini riset. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemasaran dan lingkungan di SURYA KENCANA CELLUntuk mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif yang berdasarkan pendekatan penggunaan dan pengolahan data yang ada di SURYA KENCANA CELL. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek alamiah, dimana peneliti merupakan instrumen kunci (Sugiyono, 2005).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi pemasaran yang digunakan SURYA KENCANA CELL adalah melalui media sosial meliputi : facebook, whatsaap, instagram. Untuk target pemasaran ditujukan kepada konsumen yang membutuhkan. Konsumen itu kemudia di targetkan kepada mayarakat lingkungan sekitar (tetangga-tetangga) dan juga teman-teman baik di rumah maupun di sekolah
MINI RISET ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN KPOP ONLINE SHOP K-SHIRT TG (@kshirttg_)
Authors: KURNIA RATIH RACHMA , PURWATI ERMA
Published: January 2021

Riset ini berisi tentang “Analisis Manajemen Pemasaran Kpop Online Shop K-SHIRT TG (@kshirttg_). Riset ini bertunjuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh owner UMKM ini agar dapat terus berkembang dan bertahan disegala permasalahan yang timbul. Penelitian dilakukan 15 Oktober 2020 s.d 31 Oktober 2020 di Desa Karanganom, Kec. Durenan, Kab. Trenggalek dengan melibatkan owner secara langsung, dapat dijelaskan bahwa pemasaran online sangat efektif dan efisien dengan produk yang menarik dan kepercayaan konsumen yang dibangun.
Fibroblast growth factor 12 is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that fibroblast growth factor 12, encoded by FGF12, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. FGF12 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of FGF12 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of FGF12 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Children and young people remain at low risk from COVID-19 mortality: updated time trends from USA, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Spain, France and South Korea
Authors: Bhopal Sunil , Bagaria Jayshree , Olabi Bayanne , Bhopal Raj
Published: January 2021

We have tracked in seven countries the mortality from COVID-19 in children and young people, first reported as low in China[1]. We have emphasised the importance of close surveillance in case the virus mutates and becomes more virulent in children. It is therefore timely to re-examine the matter, especially given new variants. To put the deaths into a context that parents, clinicians and policymakers could understand easily, in seven high-income countries we made comparisons of COVID-19 deaths with estimated mortality from all- and relevant other-causes, estimated from the 2017 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) database, as contemporary statistics are not yet available[2]. We first published using this approach in April-May 2020[3], followed by a trends analysis covering the period March to August 2020[4] and have kept an online data-table regularly updated (available: www.tinyurl.com/child-covid). Here we update our analysis for the period March to December 2020 in the light of increases in adult mortality seen through winter 2020/2021, and concerns that have been raised about COVID-19 variant B.1.1.7 which was first identified in the United Kingdom in December 2020 (likely to have been circulating since September 2020), with increased transmissibility [5].
Terapi dan Rehabilitasi Cedera Olahraga
Authors: Festiawan Rifqi
Published: January 2021

Cedera apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dan benar dapat mengakibatkan gangguan atau keterbatasan fisik, baik dalam melakukan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari maupun melakukan aktivitas olahraga yang bersangkutan. Bahkan bagi atlet ini bisa berarti istirahat yang cukup lama atau bahkan harus meninggalkan dunia olahraga untuk selamanya. Oleh sebab itu dalam penanganan cedera harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan menggunakan terapi dan rehabilitasi yang sesuai dengan cedera yang dialami. Agar nantinya cedera yang dialami bukan hanya sekedar pulih akan tetapi dapat melakukan aktivitas dengan maksimal meskipun ketika seseorang sudah mengalami cedera maka kemampuan dari bagian tubuh yang cedera tidak akan sama dengan kondisi awal sebelum cedera.
Impacts of Characteristics of Economic Sectors and Industry Sectors on Business Efficiency of Vietnamese Enterprises by the Analysis of Variance
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Since the Sixth National Congress of Vietnamese Communist Party (1986), Vietnam has implemented several policies and plans on improving Vietnam's economy by means of diversifying both economic sectors and industry sectors. There have been some experimental studies assessing the performance efficiency of these economic sectors and industry sectors (ESIS) at macro level. However, the research about impacts of ESIS characteristics on enterprise’s efficiencyishardlyfound. Particularly, research into simultaneous impacts of both ESIS on enterprise’s efficiency has been limited. Hence, this article utilizes the analysis of variance (ANOVA) to grasp the impacts of ESIS on enterprise’s efficiency as a basis for implied policy proposals to related parties in promoting development of Vietnamese enterprises.
Final Test mata kuliah belajar dan Pembelajaran Muhammad wildan
Authors: Wildan Muhammad
Published: January 2021

pengumpulan Final Test mata kuliah belajar dan pembelajaran muhammad wildan
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS DARI PENJUALAN TUNAI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA
Authors: Zadok Atalya Permata Putri , Nurfarida Devi Ro'ayun , a Momammad khubbi nur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi kegiatan penerimaan kas untuk meningkatkan pengendalian intern pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret Stadion Plandaan Kedungwaru Tulungagung). Objek Penelitian ini adalah perusahaan dagang francise (waralaba) Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survey pendahuluan, penelitian lapangan, yaitu observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dekriptif kualitatif Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa untuk sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan dan penerimaan kas, perusahaan sudah memiliki unsur pengendalian intern yang baik. Walaupun masih ditemukan beberapa masalah, diantaranya masih terdapat perangkapan fungsi oleh Asisten Kepala Toko, kas tidak langsung disetor ke bank.
Rapid Assessment of the Potential Paucity and Price Increases for Suggested Medicines and Protection Equipment for COVID-19 Across Developing Countries With a Particular Focus on Africa and the Implications
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Countries across Africa and Asia have introduced a variety of measures to prevent and treat COVID-19 with medicines and personal protective equipment (PPE). However, there has been considerable controversy surrounding some treatments including hydroxychloroquine where the initial hype and misinformation led to shortages, price rises and suicides. Price rises and shortages were also seen for PPE. Such activities can have catastrophic consequences especially in countries with high copayment levels. Consequently, there is a need to investigate this further.
PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI KELAS X MIPA I SMAN 6 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Haliza Wida
Published: January 2021

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah saat ini tidak bisa lepas dari peran teknologi informasi. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari kegiatan guru dan siswa dalam menggunakan komputer dan internet di sekolah. Tujuannya untuk mendorong penyelenggaraan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, aktif, dan kreatif seperti yang tercantum di dalam isi peraturan menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan no 65 tahun 2013 mencamtumkan bahwa setiap guru wajib menerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi secara terintegrasi, sistematis, dan efektif sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi. Penerapan teknologi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran juga dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menarik bagi siswa. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dapat meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pembelajaran.
Survey Tentang Fenomen Gunung Es Psikoanalisa
Authors: Sarereake Eva Anita , Triwantoro Heribertus Fajar , Yaslim Nathania Pramendra , Pernandes Daniel , Diana Bela
Published: January 2021

Fenomena Gunung Es dalam teori Psikoanalisa dikembangkan oleh Sigmund Freud untuk mengenali pikiran serta penyebab dari berbagai tingkah laku manusia. Fenomena Gunung Es ini hadir dalam tiap diri manusia dan tiap individu dapat menganalisis 'gunung es’ nya masing-masing. Mengenal Fenomena Gunung Es dalam diri dapat membantu individu agar dapat berkembang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa berkembangnya Fenomena Gunung Es teori Psikoanalisa pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wadah Google Form yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai teori Psikoanalisa dan bagian-bagian di dalamnya seperti tahap perkembangan psikoseksual, tahapan mental, struktur kepribadian, dan mekanisme pertahanan diri. Penyebaran Google Form dilaksanakan lewat Internet Relay Chat (WhatsApp) dan sosial media (Instagram). Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang dengan rentang usia 16 sampai 23 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 55% responden mengetahui apa itu Fenomena Gunung Es dalam teori Psikoanalisa.
Sexual minority orientation is associated with greater psychological impact due to the COVID-19 crisis—evidence from a longitudinal cohort study of young Swiss men
Authors: Marmet Simon , Wicki Matthias , Gmel Gerhard , Gachoud Céline , Bertholet Nicolas , Studer Joseph
Published: January 2021

This article has been publish in Frontiers in Public Health: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.692884The COVID-19 pandemic and its countermeasures may have had a significant impact on the psychological well-being of specific population subgroups. The present study investigated whether sexual minority men from an ongoing cohort study of young Swiss men experienced different psychological impacts, levels of substance use and addictive behaviours. MethodsAn ongoing cohort sample based on the general population of young Swiss men (mean age=29.07 years; SD=1.27) was assessed before and during the COVID-19 crisis for depression, stress, sleep quality, substance use and addictive behaviours. Additionally, during the crisis, we assessed its impact in form of fear, isolation and traumatic experiences. Potential associations between these outcomes and sexual orientation (sexual minority vs heterosexual) were tested using linear regression models. ResultsCompared to heterosexual men, sexual minority men showed higher levels of psychological trauma (b=0.37 [0.25, 0.49]), fear (b=0.18 [0.06, 0.30]) and isolation (b=0.32 [0.20, 0.44]) due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as higher levels of depression (b=0.31 [0.20, 0.41]) and lower sleep quality (b=-0.13 [-0.24, -0.02]) during the crisis. These differences were to a large degree explained by higher pre-crisis levels of mental health problems and the personality dimension of neuroticism-anxiety. Sexual minority men showed higher overall levels of substance use and addictive behaviours, but these differences were already present before the crisis.ConclusionThe COVID-19 crisis may have worsened pre-existing vulnerabilities in sexual minority men, leading to its greater psychological impact on them than on heterosexual men. Services offering psychological support to sexual minorities may need to be reinforced during crises.
Citizens, Madmen and Children: Equality, Uncertainty, Freedom and the Definition of State.
Authors: Hoey Jesse
Published: January 2021

In this paper, I argue that a fundamental tradeoff between freedom and equality in human social organization is, in fact, a learnable schedule for the management of uncertainty for an individual agent operating in a social world pervaded with randomness. This implies that political organization and state structures may be viewed as different ways of handling uncertainty, each trading off freedom and equality in a slightly different manner, but each with an equivalent, and theoretically symmetric, balance between the two. I will argue that uncertainty in an intelligent agent arises from one of three primary sources. First, the agent’s logical, objective, mental model of the environment may be noisy. Second, subjective, affective appraisals, of other individuals, their behaviours, and their intentions may present substantial randomness. Finally, the relationship between the objective, real, external world, to the subjective, internal world of the agent may be blurry. As I will show, in any basic two-level Bayesian model of reasoning, these same three sources of uncertainty naturally arise as three learnable parameters. These three parameters govern the operation of the model, but must be traded-off against each other. Furthermore, I will give these three dimensions of uncertainty some theoretical validity, by showing how they pervasively occur across a wide swatch of literatures as three dimensions of political freedom and equality. The relationship between the parameters and the freedoms is a key step in gaining a better understanding of political movements. For example, I discuss how the transition from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity during the industrial revolution in the 19th century, as described by Durkheim, is in fact a shift in the management of uncertainty to one focused on immediate meanings to one focused on trust. Further, such shifts may be purposefully initiated by politically interested groups, by spreading new narratives or introducing new policy. Viewed as uncertainty management, any shifts so induced should be carefully evaluated in terms of what freedoms it compromises, with smoother transitions assured for shifts that remain in a position of equilibrium with respect to freedom and equality.
Understanding zero deforestation and the High Carbon Stock Approach in a highly forested tropical country
Authors: Lyons-White Joss , Yobo Christian Mikolo , Ewers Robert M. , Knight Andrew T.
Published: January 2021

“Zero deforestation” commitments are pledges by companies to avoid deforestation when producing palm oil. Zero deforestation can be implemented using the High Carbon Stock Approach (HCSA), a tool that distinguishes forests from degraded land which can be developed. In highly forested countries like Gabon, zero deforestation may conflict with national economic goals involving palm oil and other agricultural commodities. We investigated perspectives of stakeholders in Gabon about zero deforestation and the HCSA using Critical Systems Heuristics, a systems thinking methodology. In 25 interviews with government, NGOs, companies, and research institutions, and two focus groups with rural communities, we identified three contrasting perspectives on forest conservation and agro-industrial development: international, national, and local. Zero deforestation represents an international perspective that marginalises issues from a national perspective. This may produce unintended consequences that undermine the legitimacy of zero deforestation, including conversion of Gabon’s savannahs and disincentives for sustainable business development. From a local perspective, zero deforestation is embedded in an agro-industrial vision that marginalises value judgments concerning forests and traditional livelihoods. Gabon’s National Land Use Plan could help reconcile the three perspectives but requires recognition by international standards. Adapting the HCSA should also be considered. Research is required to ensure proposed institutional arrangements deliver equitable multi-stakeholder participation in land-use planning. Gabon’s case shows the applicability of zero deforestation to all highly forested countries cannot be assumed. Improved international understanding of national contexts, and flexibility in applying “zero deforestation”, is important for designing effective and equitable international standards for sustainable agricultural production.
A review of national plans of action for nutrition in Southeast Asian countries
Authors:   SEA-PHN Network, Tee E Siong ,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Florentino Rodolfo F ,   SEA-PHN Network,   Nutrition Foundation of the Philippines, Inc, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah ,   SEA-PHN Network,   Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia, Mohd Noor Ismail ,   SEA-PHN Network,   Nutrition Society of Malaysia, Hlaing Lwin Mar ,   National Nutrition Centre, Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar, Chotivichien Saipin ,   Bureau of Nutrition, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand, Hop Le Thi ,   SEA-PHN Network,   Vietnam Nutrition Association, Vietnam
Published: January 2021

This review describes national plans of action for nutrition (NPANs) in six Southeast Asia countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam) in order to provide an understanding of the approach and framework undertaken by these countries in the formulation and implementation of NPANs, as well as the similarities and differences in various NPAN components. The six countries recognised the persistent undernutrition and escalating rates of obesity and other diet-related chronic diseases as the key drivers for nutrition action plan implementation. The prioritisation of nutrition interventions outlined in these NPANs are based on respective country context and needs. Although differing in strategies and targets set, these countries show similarities in several components including objectives, stakeholder involvement, nutritional issues to be addressed, implementation, monitoring and evaluation mechanism, programme/ activities identified and challenges in implementing NPANs. Countries have recognised that effective implementation, monitoring and evaluation are essential to successfully address both extremes of the challenging nutrition situation. Several important similarities in the NPANs studied suggest that closer collaboration among countries and stakeholders on NPANs would be beneficial. Opportunities should be created for periodic exchanges to enable sharing of experiences in the development and implementation of NPANs among the countries. Recommendations and conclusions drawn from this review could serve as useful reference for nutrition policy and planning in the future.
DIALOGICAL MODALITY AS A TRIGGER OF EMOTIVITY IN A VIRTUAL EVERYDAY MEDIA DISCOURSE (ON THE MATERIALS OF INTERNET COMMENTS FOR MEDIA EVENTS)
Authors: Shpilnaya N.N.
Published: January 2021

The research was carried out within the framework of emotive sociolinguistics. It contributes to the problem solving of discursive variation of emotional breadth. The purpose of the study is to describe the emotional breadth in the virtual everyday media discourse as a socio-speech sphere of the language community. The hypothesis is generated in the paper, according to which the trigger of emotional breadth in this sphere of virtual communication is the dialogic modality of a native speaker, which determines the way of perceiving (interpreting) a media event. Based on the fact that the dialogic modality is manifested in three versions – a consent, a disagreement and a variant of neutral dialogic modality, their emotive actualizers are highlighted in the publication. It was revealed that the main emotive actualizers of the dialogic modality of the consent are enthusiasm, inspiration, calmness; the main emotive actualizers of the dialogical modality of the disagreement are perceived as resentment, indignation, irony, fear, (ostentatious) humility, and the main emotive actualizers of a neutral dialogic modality are stated as detachment, surprise and contradictory feelings
Cuidados de enfermería para la persona adulta, diabética con hipoglucemia: revisión integrativa
Authors: Carrillo Algarra Ana Julia , Beltrán Karolain Meliza , Bolivar Castro Diana Marcela , Hernández Zambrano Sandra Milena , Henao Carrillo Diana Cristina
Published: January 2021

Introducción: La hipoglucemia es la complicación más frecuente del tratamiento con insulina en adultos. Los eventos de hipoglucemia severa se asocian con complicaciones a corto, mediano y largo plazo en  pacientes con diabetes ellmitus. Una de las estrategias para reducir  la frecuencia de hipoglucemia son las intervenciones de enfermería y  aunque hay pocos estudios que las enuncian de manera explícita, se ha publicado respecto a las necesidades de dichos pacientes, que permiten determinar características definitorias de  diagnósticos enfermeros y a partir de ellos establecer metas e intervenciones enfermeras, para el cuidado de dichos pacientes.  Objetivo: identificar los cuidados de enfermería para prevenir y controlar los eventos de hipoglucemia en pacientes adultos diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus. Metodología: revisión integrativa, se realizó en seis fases: planteamiento de la pregunta PICO; búsqueda en bases de datos y metabuscadores; lectura crítica; análisis, clasificación, validación por nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación, y presentación de la información. Resultados: la revisión reportó cinco categorías: factores de riesgo y protectores, miedo a la hipoglucemia, atención brindada al paciente, disminución de la hipoglucemia y descripción del impacto de la hipoglucemia en los pacientes. Conclusiones: a partir de las necesidades reportadas en las 5 categorías de los resultados se determinaron características definitorias y factores relacionados que permitieron formular diagnósticos de enfermería y determinar como principales intervenciones: enseñanza del proceso de enfermedad, medicamentos prescritos, entrenamiento de asertividad, manejo de la hipoglicemia, nutricional y de la medicación, mejorar el afrontamiento, enseñanza individual, facilitar el aprendizaje y potenciación de la disposición de aprendizaje.
ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО РОЗПОДІЛЕНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ЧЕРГ ПОВІДОМЛЕНЬ У ХМАРІ ДЛЯ БАГАТОЗАДАЧНИХ ОБЧИСЛЕНЬ ТА ВИСОКОПРОДУКТИВНИХ ОБЧИСЛЕНЬ
Authors: Старовойтенко Олексій Володимирович
Published: January 2021

Due to the growth of data and the number of computational tasks, it is necessary to ensure the required level of system performance. Performance can be achieved by scaling the system horizontally / vertically, but even increasing the amount of computing resources does not solve all the problems. For example, a complex computational problem should be decomposed into smaller subtasks, the computation time of which is much shorter. However, the number of such tasks may be constantly increasing, due to which the processing on the services is delayed or even certain messages will not be processed. In many cases, message processing should be coordinated, for example, message A should be processed only after messages B and C. Given the problems of processing a large number of subtasks, we aim in this work - to design a mechanism for effective distributed scheduling through message queues. As services we will choose cloud services Amazon Webservices such as Amazon EC2, SQS and DynamoDB. Our FlexQueue solution can compete with state-of-the-art systems such as Sparrow and MATRIX. Distributed systems are quite complex and require complex algorithms and control units, so the solution of this problem requires detailed research.
CHRONIC CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS IN YOUNG PEOPLE: CLINICAL, DIAGNOSTIC, ETIOLOGICAL, PATHOGENETIC, TREATMENT AND PROPHYLACTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Kovalenko O.E. , Gavryshchuk B.G.
Published: January 2021

Cerebrovascular diseases remain among the world`s most pressing problems due to the high mortality, disability, reduced quality of life, development of dementia and a high risk of recurrence of cerebral circulatory disorders. Over the last 15 years, there has been a tendency to increase the number of cerebrovascular diseases among young people. The clinical manifestations of the initial cerebrovascular disorders are nonspecific and require additional examination and development of individual treatment and prevention measures. This review of chronic cerebrovascular disorders in young people is based on the analysis of local and foreign literature. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problem of the initial manifestations of cerebral circulatory failure in young people: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and preventive measures.
INFORMATION SOURCES SUPPORTING MANAGERIAL DECISIONS ON HEALTH CARE IN EMERGENCY MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SITUATIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF COVID-19 MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Diachuk D.D. , Ziukov O.L. , Lishchyshyna O.M. , Stepanenko A.V.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. In light of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), we carried out a regular review of the information resources of international organizations specializing in combating infectious diseases, as well as governmental and intergovernmental organizations of the world's leading countries with strong economies and stringent regulatory systems in January-December 2020.

         The analysis of the materials accumulated on the monitoring results revealed some differences in the legislation and practice of health care organization in Ukraine. First of all, this is a small number of registered clinical trials on COVID-19 prevention and treatment, as well as the lack of permit to use medicines for the indications which are not in basic prescribing information, in particular, "compassionate treatment" programs or emergency access to medicines, which are in clinical trials.

         In the absence of traditional evidence of the health interventions effectiveness, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of identifying reliable information sources, transparency, quick and widespread information disclosure and experience exchange on challenging issues of resource and risk management, communication and public health activities, discussion of organizational forms and clinical activities in public health in the vast majority of countries. The establishment of independent monitoring and analytical centers, the participation of professional communities in various studies is an example of the rapid scientific data acquisition and supporting recommendations on various aspects of countering the pandemic.

Based on the analysis of international data published in reliable sources, the legislation has been changed in Ukraine, the approaches to planning the transformation of the health care system have been identified to increase its resistance to the infectious diseases epidemic, the quarantine measures and other restrictions have been justified, the standards of medical and pharmaceutical care have been presented, the measures to ensure the availability of medical care for patients with health disorders of other etiologies and priority areas for the development of health care facilities to protect medical staff and patients have been identified.
La théorie de la régulation sociale
Authors: Richebé N. , Favereau O. , Livian Y. , Bréchet J.P. , Taskin L. , Havard C. , Eynaud P. , Mourey D. , Raulet-Croset N.
Published: January 2021

Jean-Daniel Reynaud, Professeur honoraire de sociologie du travail au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, s’est éteint le 27 janvier 2019. À travers cet article collectif, les auteurs souhaitent lui rendre hommage en discutant l’apport de la théorie de la régulation sociale aux sciences de l’organisation et plus spécifiquement, à l’analyse des phénomènes de régulation dans les entreprises. La diversité des perspectives prises par les auteurs et des « terrains » qu’ils explorent montrent l’intérêt à convier la TRS pour appréhender la complexité des entreprises contemporaines et comprendre les enjeux qui les traversent.