bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ukrainian Christian social movement in Galicia at the end of the XIX – the first quarter of the XX centuries: ideology and political practices
Authors: Lekhniuk Roman
Published: January 2022

Ideological pursuits and political practices of Ukrainian Christian social movement in Galicia at the end of the XIX century – the first quarter of the XX century that was an important element of Ukrainian conservative tradition is analyzed in the article. This movement, headed by Oleksandr Barvinsky, emerged as a response to the rejection of the Polish-Ukrainian rapprochement, the “new era” of 1890–1894, by members of Ukrainian political movement of Narodovtsi (Ukrainophiles). The movement not only supported but also promoted conservative principals of national development in the Ukrainian society of Galicia. The principal motto of Christian social movement was created under the influence of a Krakow-based group of Polish conservatives known as “Stańczycy”. The principal core of the movement was the refusal from what they believe to be ineffective oppositional politics and implementation of “organic labour” concept with further contribution to raising political consciousness as well as the economic and level of the Ukrainian society in Galicia. Members of the Christian social movement paid considerable attention to religiosity and insisted on an important role played by the Greek Catholic Church in raising young people and political life. Following the ideals of the “New era”, Oleksandr Barvinsky and his followers attempted to find the Ukrainian-Polish path for understanding in Galician atmosphere that was becoming more and more strained. In practice, Christian social movement ended up attempting to create a functional political organization which turned out a disaster. Political failures of the movement were caused by adverse ideological and political climate of that time and the inner weakness of the very movement. Despite the termination of political activity of movement at the beginning of the First World War, Oleksandr Barvinsky fruitlessly tried to breathe new life into political structures of the movement during the war and until the early 1920s. Taking into consideration the new interwar reality where different radical movements proliferated, a conservative and moderate Christian social movement which remained a creation of the Habsburg era had no chance for success.
Kariera naukowa Celiny Bobińskiej na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim w latach 1950–1984
Authors: Pasisz Piotr
Published: January 2022

The article presents the scientific career of the historian of modern times in the PRL period of Celina Bobińska. Issues of her acquiring subsequent academic degrees, the leadership of the Chair of History of Modern and New Poland and the relations with some historians from the Cracow environment were raised. In addition, Bobińska’s involvement in the First Congress of Polish Science and the Otwock conference as a representative of the Cracow milieu was presented at that time.
The Pandemic Through the Social Media Lens
Authors: Eberl Jakob-Moritz , Lebernegg Noëlle
Published: January 2022

During the first year of the pandemic, many Austrians have turned to social media to inform themselves and engage in discussions about the COVID-19 pandemic. How ever, early on, the World Health Organisation, as well as the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior, raised serious concerns about an “infodemic” of misinformation spreading on the most commonly used social media platforms. Against this background, this study uses a cross-sectional survey design (n = 1,859) to explore if and to what extent citizens who nevertheless engaged in COVID-19-related information-seeking behaviours on social media during the first year of the crisis may have systematically different attitudes and beliefs related to the pandemic compared to citizens who did not. We found the most distinct patterns across platforms (i.e., Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and WhatsApp) as well as across different activity types (i.e., reading, click speech, writing) when it comes to trust in institutions as well as COVID-19 conspiracy belief. Findings lead us to believe that the social media lens shows a stark imbalance that potentially makes (at least some of the) platforms a subpar and possibly seriously distorted source of information during an extreme health crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Jäsenistö kertoi näkemyksensä Signumista – verkkojulkaisua kokeillaan vuonna 2022
Authors: Lahikainen Johanna , Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: January 2022

Suomen tieteellinen kirjastoseura (STKS) toteutti touko–kesäkuussa kyselyn, jossa kartoitettiin jäsenistön näkemyksiä seuran lehdestä, Signumista, erityisesti sen julkaisemiseen painettuna tai elektronisena. Vastausten perusteella lehteä pidettiin tärkeänä jäsenetuna, mutta sen julkaisumuotoa ei nähty yhtä keskeiseksi asiaksi esimerkiksi jäsenyyden kriteerinä. Jäsenkyselyn vastausten perusteella STKS:n hallitus päätti syksyllä, että elektronista julkaisemista kokeillaan vuonna 2022 siten, että Signum ilmestyy verkkolehtenä (kolme numeroa) ja painettuna lehtenä (yksi numero).
Uutisia lyhyesti
Authors: Ala-Kyyny Juuso
Published: January 2022

Ajankohtaisia tieteellisten kirjastojen uutisia.
Didáctica no-parametral. Nuevos escenarios sociohistóricos y culturales, nuevos desafíos de enseñanza
Authors: Quintar Estela
Published: January 2022

Como respuesta a la pregunta de cuál es el sentido de la enseñanza, en este artículo se hace un reconocimiento de las coordenadas epistémicas y reexiones didácticas desde la realidad y las posibilidades que aporta el descolocamiento epistémico de los sujetos. Inicialmente se hace un recorrido genealógico del devenir de la didáctica no-parametral como propuesta éticopolítica arraigada en la vida sociocultural de la educación en América Latina, misma que pone en tensión la proximidad epistémica y el conocimiento histórico con la formación de docentes investigadores. Al nal se cierra con la pregunta por el sujeto en acción, por el sujeto de la vida que transforma y se transforma.
Espacialização, deslocamento, integração dos refugiados sírios na realidade brasileira
Authors: Silva Suzy Cristina Pedroza da , Pereira Cloves Farias , Cascaes Sthephany Farias
Published: January 2022

Vou direcioná-lo à liberdade e à sobrevivência, significa que garantimos acesso à saúde, trabalho e educação. Ou o Brasil está se destacando e recebendo refugiados nas últimas décadas devido a suas novas formas de política de imigração e integração, principalmente para refugiados sírios que, apesar dos poucos que entraram e estão solicitando refúgios, não têm teto de rua. Contudo, uma integração dos sirios na sociedade brasileira e realizada principalmente pelas agências governamentais e ONGs comprometidas em inserir todas essas pessoas não no mercado de trabalho e somos atendidos por saúde e educação, mas uma das principais dificuldades ou aprendidas no idioma português. Principalmente para os refugiados sírios que, apesar dos poucos que entraram e pediram refúgios, não estavam no país. Contudo, uma integração dos sirios na sociedade brasileira e realizada principalmente pelas agências governamentais e ONGs comprometidas em inserir todas essas pessoas não no mercado de trabalho e somos atendidos por saúde e educação, mas uma das principais dificuldades ou aprendidas no idioma português. Principalmente para os refugiados sírios que, apesar dos poucos que entraram e pediram refúgios, não estavam no país. Contudo, uma integração dos sirios na sociedade brasileira e realizada principalmente pelas agências governamentais e ONGs comprometidas em inserir todas essas pessoas não no mercado de trabalho e somos atendidos por saúde e educação, mas uma das principais dificuldades ou aprendidas no idioma português.
Verticalización y precarización del habitar. El caso de la comuna La Florida, Santiago de Chile.
Authors: Silva–Carrasco Aarón , Maturana Francisco , Sepúlveda Ulises
Published: January 2022

La verticalización es un proceso característico de las áreas metropolitanas. Este trabajo comprende y analiza las causas y cambios experimentados en tal proceso en la Comuna de La Florida, municipio localizado en la periferia de Santiago de Chile. A partir del procesamiento y estudio de los permisos de edificación entre los años 2005 y 2018, discusión y análisis crítico del Plan Regulador Comunal, una revisión del rol institucional del Municipio con sus diferentes directrices urbanas, el papel jugado por la infraestructura vial y transporte, complementado con una discusión general del marco normativo. Se evidencia un aumento espectacular del proceso de verticalización, que ha ido de la mano con una débil normativa y sostenido todo lo anterior con el desarrollo de infraestructura emanada desde el Estado que ha sido capitalizada por el sector inmobiliario para un lucro urbano, propiciando así un desarrollo inmobiliario en altura descontrolado que pone en jaque la sustentabilidad de la comuna y por tanto parte del Área Metropolitana de Santiago.
¿Dónde está el concepto del lenguaje de artes mediales?
Authors: Bernaschina Diego
Published: January 2022

La necesidad de profundizar la reflexión teórica en relación a la terminología sobre la coyuntura del lenguaje y sus impactos de las nuevas tecnologías en el arte contemporáneo, facilitando un debate interminable para cuestionar la ausencia de lexicografía y la experimentación del texto, o del discurso estético. Así, la imposibilidad de obtener este concepto de experimentación artística en los medios. El objetivo de este artículo permite indagar desde la terminología del lenguaje inexistente para proporcionar la información, la elaboración para el diccionario o el glosario en términos de artes y nuevas tecnologías, por supuesto, para el futuro del proyecto de producción e investigación artística. Sin embargo, para teorizar el trabajo de campo artístico y tecnológico hacia el diálogo social y la cuestión de la terminología con diferentes significados, y sus propios pensamientos hacia la evolución léxica para profundizar el lenguaje nuevo. Esto constituye una parte de la teoría sistemática como un espacio de diálogo entre arte y tecnología. El lenguaje de arte de los nuevos medios corresponde a una búsqueda de la observación para garantizar una mayor necesidad de diferentes ramas de la actividad humana a través de nuevo significado.
Articulaciones políticas en nuestras antropologías
Authors: Restrepo Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Nuestras antropologías son aquellas que se hacen desde América Latina y que responden con relevancia política ante sus realidades. Esto supone una particular articulación ético-política de sus lugarizaciones. En este artículo se abordan diferentes articulaciones políticas de nuestras antropologías. Asociada a las décadas de 1970 y 1980, primero se describe la militancia con las luchas de los sectores subalternizados en aras de la transformación social. Luego se aborda la articulación política del compromiso más vinculada a las actuales condiciones de la labor antropológica. Finalmente, se abordan dos urgentes articulaciones políticas de nuestras antropologías hoy relacionadas con el creciente posicionamiento del antiintelectualismo y la urgencia en encarar el estudio antropológico del poder y el privilegio.
Ladrones ocasionales. Prácticas fronterizas entre el mundo del delito y del trabajo. Chile, 1900-1928
Authors: Ubilla Espinoza Lorena
Published: January 2022

El artículo propone un diálogo entre el mundo del trabajo y del delito a partir de dos experiencias históricas forjadas en el tránsito del siglo XIX al XX. Primero, la adopción de las premisas criminológicas asociadas a la disciplina laboral y, segundo, la (re)producción de hábitos asalariados en los talleres carcelarios. Mediante la revisión de prensa y de la publicación policial capitalina, plantea que el actuar del ladrón ocasional fue expresivo de la fragilidad de la estructura laboral, situación que le permitió transitar entre ocupaciones formales y prácticas que bordearon la ilegalidad o que fueron abiertamente delincuenciales.
La fundación y primeros años de funcionamiento Carabineros de Chile: ajustes políticos de un discurso orientado a la eficiencia y unidad institucional (1927-1931)
Authors: Cárdenas Muñoz Vania Luz
Published: January 2022

La fusión policial de 1927 efectuada mediante Decreto con Fuerza de Ley N°2.484, creó Carabineros de Chile, institución que hasta la actualidad se encarga de mantener el orden público y la seguridad en el territorio nacional.

Esta nueva institucionalidad policial chilena fue creada bajo la concentración de poder e incremento de la represión política por Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, con ello los discursos basados en mejorar la acción policial pasaron a segundo plano en relación a las urgencias políticas del periodo. Se revisarán las condiciones de los primeros cuatro años de funcionamiento de Carabineros, atendiendo a componentes de eficiencia y unidad policial que fueron el sustento discursivo de la reforma.
Miradas al crimen: diagnósticos sobre la delincuencia en Uruguay durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: Fessler Daniel
Published: January 2022

En las dos primeras décadas del siglo XX convergieron un conjunto de miradas sobre la criminalidad montevideana enmarcadas en lo que se destacó como un acelerado crecimiento del delito. Como parte del fenómeno fue denunciada la aparición de nuevas modalidades de delincuencia frecuentemente identificadas por su carácter profesional. En el artículo me propongo analizar una serie de diagnósticos que incorporaron entre sus principales preocupaciones la comprensión de los cambios delictivos. Para ello consideré un grupo de textos desarrollados desde ámbitos académicos e instituciones de control que con diferentes énfasis dieron cuenta de las mutaciones del crimen. Entre estos últimos recurrí a la producción vinculada a los espacios de privación de libertad y a la policía de Montevideo. El trabajo permite constatar la importancia atribuida a los cambios en el mundo del delito para entender su crecimiento y para organizar estrategias que posibiliten mejorar la eficacia en su control.
Desempeño productivo y económico de toretes (Bos taurus) alimentados con concentrados con base en insumos locales
Authors: Gordillo-Vásquez Nilber , Zamora-Huamán Segundo José , Canta-Ventura Bety P. , Bernal Wilmer , Mejía Flor L.
Published: January 2022

En el presente trabajo, se evaluó el desempeño productivo y económico de toretes de la raza Brown Swiss. Durante 12 semanas, se utilizaron 15 toretes machos enteros con pesos promedio de 260 ± 30 kg y en edades de 12 ± 2 meses, divididos en 3 tratamientos: Solamente pastoreados (P); adicionalmente suplementados con alimentos balanceados en base a insumos locales (P+CL) y suplementados con un concentrado comercial (P+CC). El diseño estadístico fue completamente aleatorizado. Se evaluó la ganancia de peso diaria (GPD) y total (GPT), consumo de materia seca total (CMS) y de forraje (CMS f), conversión alimenticia (CA) y rendimiento en carcasa (RC). De igual manera, fueron evaluados los indicadores económicos (rentabilidad operativa [RO] y la relación beneficio-costo [B/C]). Los valores de GPD (0.99, 0.92 vs 0.75), GPT (83.20, 77.20 vs 62.60), CMS (7.91, 7.76 vs 7.52) y RC (161.30, 157.66 vs 149.55) fueron estadísticamente superiores (P<0.05) en los tratamientos P+CC, P+CL versus P respectivamente. Los índices económicos, como la RO (5.05, 5.27 vs 9.44) y B/C (1.05, 1.06 vs 1.10), fueron más eficientes en el tratamiento sin suplementación (P). Se puede concluir que, en las condiciones de producción evaluadas, el uso de un concentrado local mejoró el rendimiento productivo en toretes y fue más eficiente comparado con su similar comercial. Sin embargo, el grupo que no recibió suplemento o pastoreado, fue más eficiente económicamente.
Efecto del tiempo y temperatura de almacenamiento en los parámetros físico-químicos y de color de frutos de aguaymanto (Physalis peruviana)
Authors: Velásquez-Barreto Frank F. , Rafael-Delgado Daniel A. , Ramírez-Tixe Edson E.
Published: January 2022

Los frutos de aguaymanto (Physalis peruviana) son comercializados en fresco, en diversas regiones de Sudamérica y del mundo. No obstante, existen algunos problemas relacionados a la pérdida de calidad, debido al mal manejo del almacenamiento postcosecha. Por ello, este estudio evaluó el efecto del tiempo y temperatura de almacenamiento postcosecha, sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas e índice de madurez de frutos de aguaymanto. Se utilizó un diseño factorial de dos factores (temperatura y tiempo de almacenamiento). Los frutos de aguaymanto fueron colocados en empaques de polietileno tereftalato perforados y fueron almacenados en oscuridad a 4 °C, 12 °C y 20 °C. Las mediciones de Brix, pH, acidez, índice de madurez y parámetros de color (L*, a*. b*) se realizaron a los 0, 8, 17 y 27 días. Los frutos de aguaymanto que fueron almacenados a bajas temperaturas (4 °C) mostraron una ligera variación en su índice de madurez y presentaron una reducción en los parámetros L* y b* y un incremento del parámetro a* a los 7 días de almacenamiento. Se observó un efecto significativo (p<0.05) del tiempo y temperatura de almacenamiento postcosecha sobre el Brix, pH, acidez, índice de madurez y los parámetros de color de frutos de aguaymanto.
Analisis Struktur Patahan Daerah Suoh Menggunakan Metode Gaya Berat dan Penentuan Kerapatan Patahan
Authors: Zaenudin Ahmad , Karyanto Karyanto , Kurniasih Aulia , Wibowo Rahmat Catur
Published: January 2022

Suoh merupakan daerah tektonik aktif yang mengakibatkan terbentuknya struktur geologi yang tersebar di Daerah Suoh. Struktur geologi yang berkembang di Daerah Suoh telah dianalisis menggunakan data gaya berat dan data DEM ALOS PALSAR untuk menentukan dan menganalisis struktur geologi serta arah dominannya. Analisis struktur bawah permukaan menggunakan metode gaya berat dengan analisis Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) dan analisis kelurusan menggunakan metode Fault Fracture Density (FFD). Kontur SVD residual bernilai 0 dan area dengan nilai FFD tinggi (2 sampai 2,6 km/km²) mengindikasikan adanya struktur sesar dangkal. Berdasarkan analisis kelurusan data DEM telah didapatkan informasi tentang kelurusan berarah barat laut-tenggara yang sangat jelas, selaras dengan struktur geologi regional daerah Suoh.
Analisis Pengaruh Diameter Kawat terhadap Distribusi Kapasitansi dari Wire Mesh Sensor: Studi Kasus Simulasi Sistem Deteksi Anomali pada Saluran Pembuangan Limbah Industri
Authors: Andiani Linahtadiya , Utami Amaliyah Rohsari Indah
Published: January 2022

Pembuangan limbah industri menjadi salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan. Deteksi dini saluran pembuangan menggunakan sistem wire mesh sensor (WMS) dapat diterapkan dalam mencegah pencemaran lingkungan. WMS adalah sensor berbasis tomografi yang menghasilkan suatu citra distribusi dari suatu aliran fluida. Citra distribusi tersebut merupakan pola distribusi kapasitansi yang terukur oleh elektroda sensor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh diameter kawat terhadap kinerja sistem dalam mendeteksi anomali pada saluran pembuangan limbah. Pada penelitian ini, sistem WMS disimulasikan di dalam phantom silinder sebagai model dari pipa pembuangan limbah. Selain itu, suatu anomali bola juga ditambahkan sebagai representasi dari limbah padat yang akan dideteksi oleh sistem. Dari hasil simulasi, dilakukan analisis terlebih dahulu pada pola distribusi potensial listrik untuk mengetahui karakteristik potensial listrik dari sistem WMS yang dimodelkan. Ditemukan bahwa perbedaan parameter berupa variasi jenis larutan dapat mempengaruhi distribusi potensial listrik. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perbedaan nilai konstanta dielektrik masing-masing jenis larutan. Kinerja sistem WMS dalam mendeteksi anomali dievaluasi dengan menganalisis perubahan distribusi kapasitansi terhadap pengaruh perubahan diameter kawat. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa jenis fluida pada kondisi tanpa dan dengan anomali dapat dibedakan dengan jelas melalui pola distribusi kapasitansi yang terukur untuk seluruh diameter kawat. Diameter kawat hanya mempengaruhi kualitas citra distribusi.
Breaking the Histone Code with Two-Dimensional Partial Covariance Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Driver Taran , Pipkorn Ruediger , Averbukh Vitali , Frasinski Leszek , Marangos Jon P. , Edelson-Averbukh Marina
Published: January 2022

Combinatorial post-translational modifications of proteins, such as histones, govern cell differentiation and organismal development, and are widely thought to play a key role in aging, development of cancers, neurodevelopmental disorders, neurodegenerative and other diseases. Nonetheless, our understanding of the precise biological function of different modification patterns is limited by the difficulty of identifying and quantifying different combinatorial isomers in their mixtures as they naturally occur, and in particular by the fundamental incompleteness of the information contained in a one-dimensional mass spectrum featuring the mass-to-charge ratios and relative abundances of the individual peptide fragments. Here we introduce the concept of “marker correlations”, obtained through the recently developed two-dimensional partial covariance mass spectrometry, and show that they can contain the missing information that enables identification of co-existing combinatorially modified isomers in their mixtures. We demonstrate experimentally how the marker correlations enable one to resolve mixtures of doubly acetylated histone H4 peptides, a problem that was previously branded “mathematically impossible” [D. Phanstiel et al., PNAS 105, 4093 (2008)]. Our accompanying comprehensive in silico study reveals that the marker correlations can be used to unambiguously identify five times more combinatorially modified tryptic peptides and three times more combinatorially modified Glu-C peptides of human histones than is possible using the standard MS/MS. The proof-of-concept study reported here shows that the marker correlation method has a great potential for solving the histone code problem, contingent on achieving compatibility of 2D-PC-MS with chromatography-based proteomic workflows.
Dark Sulfur: Quantifying unpolymerized sulfur in inverse vulcanized polymers
Authors: Dale Joseph , Petcher Samuel , Hasell Tom
Published: January 2022

Elemental sulfur is produced as a by-product of the refining process of the petrochemicals industry. This generates an excess of sulfur each year that currently goes unused. A process known as inverse vulcanization allows polymeric mate-rials to be formed from elemental sulfur, stabilised with organic comonomers or crosslinkers. The resultant high sulfur content polymers have shown many interesting and unique properties, and are being investigated for a growing number of applications. However, the techniques regularly used to determine if free unreacted sulfur, as S8, remains in the mate-rials only detect the crystalline, and not the amorphous form. Here is presented a detailed study on the identification and quantification of free amorphous sulfur present within inverse vulcanized polymers, both immediately after synthesis and after a period of aging, in which free sulfur is shown to increase over time. The potential for post-aging regeneration, by applying heat to stimulate homolytic disulphide cleavage, is also investigated.
Metal-free Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Silyl Triflates and Halides into Hydrosilanes
Authors: Durin Gabriel , Fontaine Albane , Berthet Jean-Claude , Nicolas Emmanuel , Thuéry Pierre , Cantat Thibault
Published: January 2022

The metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl triflates and halides (I, Br) to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using arylborane Lewis acids as catalysts. In the presence of a nitrogen base, the catalyst acts as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) able to split H2 and generate a boron hydride intermediate prone to reduce (pseudo)halosilanes. This metal-free organocatalytic system is competitive with metal-based catalysts and enables the formation of a variety of hydrosilanes at r.t. in high yields (>85 %) under a low pressure of H2 (≤ 10 bar).
Poisoning density functional theory with benchmark sets of difficult systems
Authors: Gould Tim , Dale Stephen
Published: January 2022

Large benchmark sets like GMTKN55 [Goerigk et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 32184] let us analyse the performance of density functional theory over a diverse range of systems and bonding types. However, assessing over a large and diverse set can miss cases where approaches fail badly, and can give a misleading sense of security. To this end we introduce a series of ‘poison’ benchmark sets, P30-5, P30-10 and P30-20, comprising systems with up to 5, 10 and 20 atoms, respectively. These sets represent the most difficult-to-model systems in GMTKN55. We expect them to be useful in developing new approximations, identifying weak points in existing ones, and to aid in selecting appropriate DFAs for computational studies involving difficult physics, e.g. catalysis.
PHÁP LUẬT BẢO ĐẢM QUYỀN VIỆC LÀM CHO NGƯỜI DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VIỆT NAM
Authors: ĐẶNG CÔNG CƯỜNG
Published: January 2022

Pháp luật bảo đảm quyền việc làm cho người DTTS Việt Nam là hệ thống các chế định pháp lý được xây dựng trên cơ sở nguyên tắc “mọi công dân đều bình đẳng trước pháp luật” trong đó hướng đến khắc phục những khó khăn, những thiệt thòi của người DTTS để họ phát triển năng lực bản thân, tiếp cận giáo dục, thông tin, thị trường lao động, kiến thức và kỹ năng lao động đáp ứng nhu cầu phát triển của xã hội, có thể tự tạo việc làm hoặc tham gia thị trường lao động bình đẳng với người Kinh. Pháp luật lĩnh vực này có phạm vi điều chỉnh rộng, được ghi nhận trong nhiều văn bản luật khác nhau và được thực hiện bởi nhiều cấp khác nhau nên bộc lộ những mâu thuẫn, chồng chéo, hiệu quả bảo đảm quyền việc làm chưa cao nên phải tập hợp và pháp điển hoá thành “Luật Hỗ trợ người DTTS”; Đồng thời, cải cách pháp luật phòng, chống tham nhũng trong quá trình thực hiện để nâng cao hiệu quả hỗ trợ việc làm cho người DTTS.
SỰ HOẰNG HÓA CỦA CÁC THIỀN SƯ TRUNG QUỐC Ở THUẬN HÓA THẾ KỶ XVII
Authors: Lê Bình Phương Luân
Published: January 2022

Tóm tắt: Nửa cuối thế kỷ XVII chứng kiến sự du nhập và hoằng hóa mạnh mẽ của các thiền sư Trung Quốc trên vùng đất Thuận Hóa. Với học vấn uyên thâm, hiểu biết Phật pháp sâu sắc, phẩm hạnh đạo đức cao, các thiền sư Trung Quốc đã góp phần quan trọng thỏa mãn nhu cầu tâm linh của cư dân, đáp ứng yêu cầu thống trị về mặt tinh thần của chúa Nguyễn trên vùng đất mới. Sự hoằng hóa của các thiền sư Trung Quốc có ý nghĩa quan trọng đối với sự phát triển của Phật giáo, tạo nên diện mạo mới cho Phật giáo Huế.
Design in the urban context: interferences and policies in the process of place branding
Authors: Sousa Noble Teixeira Daniel , Aparecida dos Santos Fátima
Published: January 2022

This article aims to discuss the singular exercise of political structuring that understands as an assumption inherent to the planning and systemic intention of design applied to the social context. The creativity inserted in the industrial and economic scenarios must be understood in the relationship between the production of knowledge and the perception of the subject. To this end, it is seen that contemporary design in the context of urbanity seeks a space of action in view of the desire for singularity. In this sense, it focuses on managing the brand of places in its strength as an object regarding marketing actions applied to local development. The focus of the text is to think that policies aimed at this practice must find encouragement and visibility by the most sensitive sections of the population, which can contribute to the construction of new modes of production closer to local culture and endemic behavior, plausible and compatible with City.
In situ study of heterogeneous media combustion processes by time Resolved XRD
Authors: Kovalev D. Yu. , Ponomarev V. I. , Alymov M. I.
Published: January 2022

The use of in situ diagnostic methods is required to obtain data on the structure and composition of the material in real time when studying condensed substances in the course of chemical reactions and phase transformations. We present the results on the development and application of the time-resolved X-ray diffraction method for the diagnosis of fast processes in heterogeneous condensed media, including self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. An X-ray tube was used as a radiation source. The method is based on the use of high-speed registration of XRD patterns in a wide angular interval and provides obtaining in situ data on the evolution of the crystal structure of the reactants. A high-speed linear detector and reaction chambers, an effective analysis system with a time resolution in the range of 10–1 – 102 sec has been developed on the base of a powder diffractometer. A complex of object-oriented diffraction techniques has been developed to study the dynamics of phase transitions in self-propagating high-temperature synthesis of inorganic materials, combustion of energy systems and liquid solutions, crystallization of amorphous alloys, in the analysis of the phase composition of materials in the process of heat treatment. The results obtained can be used to identify the mechanism of structural and chemical transformations in condensed matter.
Evolution of laboratory researches and diagnostics of materials
Authors: Makhutov N. A.
Published: January 2022

The research laboratories of scientific and industrial enterprises both in our country and abroad at all stages of industrial development faced all the new problems of materials science: determination of the chemical composition, basic characteristics, structural states, physical and mechanical properties of materials which entailed the necessity of laboratory, bench and field tests. Proceeding from the results obtained, decisions are made on the prospects of the design, development and improvement of traditional structural materials and technologies, as well as on their use in various civil and defense industries. Starting from 1932 the results of these studies are systematically highlighted in the publications of the journal « Industrial Laboratory. Diagnostics of materials» throughout the 90-year history of the journal. An emphasis is made on the key problems of formation of the chemical composition and structure, complex tests and certification of new materials and technologies with the subsequent use of the results in pilot and serial industrial production. Promising scientific directions and results of the implementation of the most important national and international concepts, strategies and programs aimed at ensuring the improved safety and security of man, nature and the technosphere are considered. Still much attention will be paid in the future to the results of complex mathematical, analytical, and digital studies, methodology of physicochemical and mechanical tests, the use of multiparameter methods and diagnostic tools for analysis of materials, substances, and living organisms at nano-micro-meso-macro levels, as well as to the mathematical and physical modeling of both dangerous and effective protective processes in engineering, sociology and management.
Information policy: challenges for national libraries and associations in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Voskoboinikova-Huzieva Olena
Published: January 2022

The urgency of studying the first experience of activity of the library-information institutions of the world in the period of the Coronavirus pandemic COVID-19, which engulfed the world in spring of 2020, is substantiated the importance of consideration of conclusions and forecasts made by libraries, archives, and other cultural institutions in terms of internally systemic organizations. The purpose of the article is to investigate the response of national libraries and archives of the world, national and interstate professional associations to the challenges faced by the world’s libraries and information institutions in the context of coronavirus pandemic and analysis of forecasts of changes in the forms and working conditions of these institutions. The study uses the methods of analysis, synthesis, and synthesis of information from open sources, the method of forecasting and evaluation of expert opinions.
The study, especially the formation of forecasted conclusions, is based on the COVID-19 Impact Survey conducted by the Conference of Directors of National Libraries of the World (CDNL), jointly with IFLA in April 2020. For the prediction of consequences for the library and information systems, it is necessary to monitor the state’s reaction, as the organization and support of the systems that provide the society with access to information is part of the state information policy. An important basis of such forecasting should be the analysis of activity and reaction of the most national institutions — libraries, archives, museums, and their professional associations. Collectively, the obtained information can provide a more or less complete picture of the views and crisis-release forecasts that are projected as a consequence of long-term quarantine, or more effective actions, in case the repetition of quarantine measures will take place yet.
Librarians on quarantine: a new challenge and a unique experience
Authors: Zdanovska Valentyna
Published: January 2022

The article highlights the results of the online survey “Librarians in Quarantine” conducted among fans of the page “Scientific and Methodological Department of the National Parliamentary Library of Ukraine” on Facebook. The survey was conducted to find out the readiness of librarians, representatives of different types of domestic libraries, to quickly adapt to working in an emergency and to establish high-quality remote provision of information, educational and cultural needs of users. The survey involved 601 respondents, such as librarians representing various collections of books: from national to rural and school ones. Among them, there are 18 representatives of libraries of higher education institutions (universities): directors and their deputies, heads of departments, and bibliographers / librarians.
The studied issues are the following: the creation of closed groups on social networks for communication, online learning, online meetings, webinars; wages during the lockdown; types of work performed by librarians at home, remote customer service, the work of university libraries during the quarantine period, new habits of library users, readers’ perceptions of users during the quarantine period, the functioning of libraries after leaving quarantine.
The results of the online survey shows that in a pandemic, many libraries have adequately responded to external challenges and restructured their work, which will enhance the importance of libraries in modern Ukrainian society. For libraries to function effectively in quarantine conditions in particular and in future in general, it is necessary to overcome digital inequality between libraries, provide libraries with computers, high-speed Internet, and modern gadgets for the development of electronic communication channels with users.
Factors Affecting Women’s Participation in Gynecological Cancer Screenings
Authors: Tosun Ayca , DEMİRCİ Hakan
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting the participation of women in gynecological cancer screening. Methods: This study was conducted with female patients between ages 30-65 registered at the Bağlaraltı Family
Health Center, affiliated with the Bursa provincial Public Health Directorate, between August 2018 and December 2018. It was performed with 214 female patients between ages 30-65 following evaluations of the patients registered
with the Bağlaraltı Training FHC who did or did not participate in cancer screenings. A questionnaire examining sociodemographic, gynecologic and obstetric features of the female patients and the HL-EU-Q16 scale evaluating patients’
health literacies were used in this research. Results: From the results of our study, HL-EU-Q16 scale scores were found to be higher for participants who had a pap-smear test in compliance with the guidelines. 63% of the participants
had breast cancer screening with mammography, whereas 19% underwent breast cancer screening in compliance with the guidelines. 36.90% did not have breast cancer screening with mammography. When asked about the reasons for not having
this done, most of them answered as not finding it necessary, age factor or not being informed about the screening test. In this current study, factors affecting participation in mammography screening were found to be presence
of chronic disease, breast self-examination and presence of suspicious lesions in previous tests. Another result of our study was that 70.50% of the participants underwent cervical cancer screening with a pap-smear test, whereas
11.70% of them had pap-smear screening in compliance with the guidelines. On the other hand, 29.40% did not have cervical cancer screening with a pap-smear test. When asked about the reasons for not having this done, most of them
answered as not believing in its necessity, not being informed about it or thinking that they wouldn’t have cervical cancer. Conclusions: Pap-smear testing among gynecologic cancer screenings was found to be associated with women’s
health literacy. Having a mammogram was associated with the detection of a suspicious lesion in the past. Regular participation of patients in cancer screenings is limited. Regular examination in case of suspicious lesions or complaints
was for diagnostic purposes rather than screening. Efforts must be exerted to make up the deficiency on this issue.
Evaluation of Anatomical Variations of Paranasal Sinuses in Children with Coronal Plan Computed Tomography
Authors: Kat Nurcan , Ozturk Adil
Published: January 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the frequency of the most common anatomical variations of the paranasal sinuses and lateral nasal wall in coronal sinus CT scans of pediatric cases. Methods: Paranasal sinus CT scans of a total
of 200 pediatric patients who underwent paranasal sinus coronal CT between December 2000 and June 2005 in the Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University were evaluated retrospectively. Out of 200 patients,
71 patients with pansinusitis, trauma and nasal polyposis were excluded from the study and 129 patients were included in the study. Results: In our cases, the anatomical variation rates in the bone structure detected by CT in order
of frequency were: septal deviation 72.9%, concha bullosa 60.5%, Agger nazi cell 45.8%, paradox middle turbinate 31.7%, pneumotized superior turbinate 26.4%, Haller cell 24.1%, maxillary sinus hypoplasia 23.3%, pneumotized uncinate
prominence (UP) 21%, pterygoid recess pneumotization 20.2%, supraorbital ethmoid cell 17.1%, maxillary sinus septation 14%, uncinate process atelectasis 12.5%, Onodi cell 11.6%, paradoxical superior turbinate 10.9%, anterior clinoid
pneumotization 9.3%, ethmomaxillary sinus 7.8% and pneumotized inferior turbinate 1.6%. Maxillary sinus hypoplasia existed in all cases with UP atelectasis. We detected decreased ipsilateral maxillary sinus volume in all but one
of our ethmomaxillary sinus cases. At the same time, we observed the ipsilateral superior meatus to be wider than normal in these cases. Conclusions: There was no significant difference between the rates of anatomical variation
in bone structure in pediatric cases that we evaluated compared to the rates of anatomical variation reported in the literature for both pediatric and adult groups.
POLITENESS STUDY IN OLD UIGHUR TURKISH: THE AC BARS STORY
Authors: YILMAZ M. Furkan
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışma nezaket ifadelerinin, dildeki yansımalarını ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir. Nezaket algısı çok yönlü bir algı olmakla birlikte, en ilkel kabileden en gelişmiş topluluğa kadar kendine has nezaket durumları veya ifadeleriyle kendini hissettirmektedir. Nezaketin, konuşmanın seyrini olumlu veya olumsuz olarak etkilediği gerçeği yadsınamamaktadır. Bir ifadenin nezaket değeri aslında o ifadenin anlam değerinde de önemli bir rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Nezaket, yazılı bir kural değildir; fakat bu yazısız olan davranışlar, toplumlarda en az yazılı kurallar kadar önem arz etmektedir. Birtakım nezaket, görgü kurallarınca hareket etmek toplumdaki konumumuza da doğrudan etki edebilmektedir. Bunların yapılmaması sonucunda bir yaptırım cezası ile karşı karşıya kalınmasa bile toplum tarafından dışlanılması, kabul görülmemesine sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Tersi halinde ise nezaket, ahlak sahibi kişilerin de o toplumda yüceltilebileceği görülmektedir. Yaşamımızın her alanında önemli bir kavram olan nezaket, günlük hayatta ilişkilerimizi düzenleyen önemli ve gerekli bir unsur olarak görülmektedir. Bundan dolayı, bu önemli unsurun Türkçenin eski şivelerinden olan eski Uygur Türkçesindeki görünümünün ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu konunun Türkçenin eski dönemlerinde de nasıl işlendiğini görmek adına, eski Uygur Türkçesi şivesine ait olan “Aç Bars” hikâyesi örnekleminde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu eser örnekleminden hareketle, yazılı dildeki nezaket incelemesi, Brown ve Levinson’a ait olan bir nezaket kuramı yöntemi ile incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kuramın seçilmesindeki ana sebep ise birbirinden farklı ve uzak üç dil (Tzeltal dili, Tamil dili ve İngiliz dili) üzerinden oluşturulmuş olmasıdır. Bu birbirinden uzak üç dilde dahi ortak olgular bulunması ve çok farklılıklar görülmemesi, nezaketin evrenselliği noktasında önemli tespitler içermektedir.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STEM EDUCATION ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE COURSE SUCCESS: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: ADEMOĞLU Elif , EMRE Fatma Bilge , AKYÜREK Sultan Tibet
Published: January 2022

The main aim of this study was to reveal the effect of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in the science course on the academic success of students compared to the traditional method using the meta-analysis method. The study included all master's theses, doctoral theses and articles that examined the effect of STEM education on the academic success of students compared to the traditional method between 2010-2020 and were published in our country in accordance with the determined criteria. As a result of the literature review, 28 studies that could be included in the meta-analysis were found. As a result of the study, the overall effect size value of STEM education on students' academic success compared to traditional methods was calculated as 1.010 (95% confidence interval). This value corresponds to a very high effect level according to the classification of Cohen's et al. (2007 cited by Saraç, 2018). How the effect sizes of the studies included in the study differed according to the target group, sample size, learning domain and the application time moderators was examined. As a result of the moderator analyses, a significant difference was found in favor of the studies with 50 and more samples between the sample sizes of the studies examined. A significant difference was found in favor of the effect size of the "Physical Events" learning domain between the effect sizes of the learning domains. When the distribution of students' grade level and experimental application time in terms of effect sizes in the studies examined was examined, no statistically significant difference was found. This study is important in that it attempts to understand how effective STEM education practices are in science education in our country compared to traditional methods and current science curriculum. Furthermore, it will contribute to our literature in terms of examining the studies on STEM from a holistic perspective.
Pelatihan dan Turnover Pekerja Fresh Graduates di Indonesia
Authors: Rari Ferlistya Pratita , Dewa I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana
Published: January 2022

Pelatihan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi penentu individu dalam melakukan turnover. Pekerja fresh graduates seringkali dikaitkan dengan fenomena turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara partisipasi pekerja fresh graduates dalam pelatihan dengan probabilitas untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan serta turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Agustus 2019 dengan metode regresi logistik multinomial terhadap angkatan kerja fresh graduates berusia 15 – 24 tahun. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa turnover pekerjaan dan turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas pekerja melakukannya secara sukarela dengan pertimbangan ketidakcocokan lingkungan kerja. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pada pelatihan berhubungan positif dengan kecenderungan untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur secara sukarela pada tahun pertama setelah pekerja fresh graduates lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Sementara itu, kualifikasi pendidikan sebagai lulusan Diploma ke atas serta jenis pekerjaan sebagai pekerja kerah putih menurunkan kecenderungan pekerja fresh graduates untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertingginya.
Hubungan Education terhadap Kecenderungan Fresh Graduate Bekerja Perbandingan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid 19 (Tahun 2019 dan 2020) di Indonesia
Authors: Sarah Nurlaily
Published: January 2022

Dampak pandemi covid 19 sangat dirasakan oleh fresh graduate di Dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Jumlah fresh graduate berpendidikan menegah dan tinggi yang bekerja mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 dibanding tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi multilevel karena menggunakan data yang bersifat hirarki pada level individu dan makro. Dengan dikontrol oleh karakteristik individu dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), kecenderungan untuk bekerja fresh graduate lulusan perguruan tinggi meningkat pada tahun 2020 dibanding tahun 2019, namun kecenderungannya untuk bekerja masih lebih rendah dari lulusan SMA. Perguruan tinggi perlu berbenah agar lulusan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan di pasar kerja. Kuantitas dan kualitas perguruan tinggi tidak dapat dipisahkan
Potensi Perdagangan Komoditas Lada dari Indonesia ke Vietnam sebagai Salah Satu Pasar Non-Tradisional
Authors: Fathya Fathya Dhiya Ulhaq , Ana Himatul Wahidah  , Usi Uswatun Hasanah  , Melisa Indri Hartanti  , Arifah Fajrina
Published: January 2022

Kecenderungan perlambatan permintaan ekspor dari negara tujuan ekspor utama Indonesia saat ini menuntut Indonesia untuk diversifikasi ekspor ke negara lain. Vietnam merupakan negara yang berpotensi sebagai negara tujuan diversifikasi ekspor. Produk yang paling berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam diversifikasi ekspor ini ialah lada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan daya saing ekspor komoditas lada di pasar Vietnam; dan menganalisis hambatan tarif serta non-tarif ekspor lada ke pasar Vietnam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series tahun 2010-2019 yang bersumber dari United Nations of Commodity Trade Database (UN-Comtrade) dan World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah ISP, IIT, RCA, EPD, X-Model, serta FI dan CR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Vietnam masih sangat lemah (IIT), daya saing komoditi lada Indonesia masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain di pasar Vietnam (EPD), dan ekspor lada Indonesia ke Vietnam terdampak Non-Tariff Measure/NTM (FI dan CR). Meskipun, komoditas lada Indonesia di pasar Vietnam merupakan komoditas yang paling unggul (ISP), sangat potensial (RCA), dan memiliki daya saing yang cukup tinggi (X-Model). Maka dari itu, upaya yang direkomendasikan pada pemerintah adalah peningkatan kerja sama perdagangan dunia; pembenahan internal melalui pembentukan kelembagaan petani lada, melakukan diversifikasi produk, serta meningkatkan kualitas lada; dan memperhatikan pengawasan terhadap aspek Quality Control lada.