bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemi Sürecinde Öğrencilerin Evde Ders Çalışma Alışkanlıklarının Öğretmen ve Veli Görüşleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAZU Hilal , YILDIZ Fatma
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi döneminin öğrencilerin evde ders çalışma alışkanlıklarını ne şekilde etkilediğini veli ve öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda değerlendirmektir. Çalışma grubu, Sivas ili Kangal ilçesindeki bir ilkokulda 2019-2020 öğretim yılında birinci ve ikinci sınıfları okutan 18 öğretmen ve aynı yıl öğrencileri ikinci sınıfta okuyan 21 veliden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, katılımcı öğretmenlerin tamamı pandemi sürecinde evde ders çalışma alışkanlığı kazandırmada sorun yaşadığını belirtmiştir. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri sonucunda, pandemi süreci ile birlikte başlayan uzaktan eğitimin ilkokul düzeyine uygun olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Velilerin geneli pandemi sürecinde evde ders çalışma uygulamalarında çocuklarının motivasyon sıkıntısı yaşadıklarını düşünmektedirler. Velilerin büyük çoğunluğu uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ödevlerin gerekli olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca velilerin büyük kısmı pandemi sürecinde kazanılan evde ders çalışma alışkanlıklarının pandemi sonrasında da kalıcı olacağını düşünmektedirler.
Thermodynamic Investigation of Leptadenia Hastata (Yadiya) Leaves Extract on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Acidic Media
Authors: M. N. Maina , A. A Hammajam , D. S Yawas , Z.A Mshelia,
Published: September 2022

The inhibiting effect of Leptadenia hastata (Yadiya) leaves extract on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic media was studied by thermo gravimetric techniques. Three temperatures ranging from 313 K – 333 K with interval of 10 ºC were used to study the effect of temperature on corrosion behavior of mild steel. The thermodynamic parameters and the values of free energy of adsorption for investigated extract were calculated and discussed. The results show that inhibition efficiency increases with increasing the inhibitor concentration, which is attributed to the presence of phytocompounds in the extract. On the other hand, the decrease of inhibition efficiency with increase in temperature indicates the adsorption to be chemisorption. The adsorption of the extract on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It was found that the adsorption increases, in the same direction as inhibition efficiency. The results obtained depict the influences of temperature and its effects on corrosion control in acidic medium.
Carbon Quantum Dot and Application: A Review
Authors: Kande Bhupendra , Parmar Prachi
Published: September 2022

Non-toxic, fluorescent carbon nanoparticles or carbon quantum dots or carbon dots, a brand new category of carbon material, had high interest due to its optical and fluorescence properties with advantages of eco-friendly, low coast and simple way of synthesis. Their physical – chemical properties also depend to on functionalization and surface passivation. From the discovery of non – toxic caron nano materials, CQDs had numerous applications in different areas like sensing, biological sensing, vivo and vitro imaging, nano drug, drug carrier, drug delivery, energy, food industry, agriculture, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis etc. Here, we described here, the methods of synthesis and functionalization of carbon quantum dots, properties and applications with future prospects.
Effect of Plasticizer Concentration on the Physicochemical Properties of Starch-based Bioplastic Prepared from Potato Peels
Authors: Shrestha Binod , Shah Sambridhi , Chapain Khagendra , Joshi Rajendra , Pandit Rajesh
Published: September 2022

Environmental, economic, and waste management concerns are growing as a result of the proliferation of plastics in the environment. As a potential solution to the problem of plastic pollution, glycerol plasticized starch-based bioplastics were investigated for their biodegradability. There are numerous uses of starch, a biopolymer derived from organic waste, due to its unique characteristics, such as its flexibility, degradable nature, and low cost. In the present work, starch was extracted from Solanum tuberosum (potato) peels, and starch-based bioplastics with different concentrations, i.e., 2.4 %, 24.3 %, 36.5 %, 48.6 %, and 97.2 % of glycerol plasticizer were prepared by following the casting method. Starch and bioplastics were analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and their physicochemical properties were evaluated. The FTIR spectra of bioplastics with varying glycerol concentrations showed peaks at 3278 cm-1, 1643 cm-1, and 995 cm-1 corresponding to –OH, -C=O, and –C-O, respectively, confirming the formation of bioplastics. The water absorption test revealed that the bioplastic with high glycerol concentration, i.e., 97.2%, had a more significant percentage of water absorption, i.e., 79 percentage, compared to 37 % for bioplastic with low, i.e., 2.4% glycerol concentration. Water molecules enter more easily into plasticizer-rich materials, due to which bioplastic containing high glycerol concentration decays faster, i.e., in 52 days. Furthermore, a higher percentage of glycerol allowed the bioplastics to absorb acid solution for up to 42 hours and basic solution for up to 45 hours without being dissolved.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kemampuan Pendekatan Personal Guru PAK Serta Hubungannya dengan Minat Belajar PAK Siswa
Authors: Netty Astuti Br Tarigan  , Elisabet Sitepu  , Lamria Purba
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan yang linear dan berarti baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama dari Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Kemampuan Pendekatan Personal Guru PAK dengan Minat Belajar PAK Siswa.Tempat penelitian dilakukan di sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Pancur Batu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi Kristen kelas VII yang berjumlah 119. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pendapat Arikunto bahwa sampel adalah sebagian atau wakil populasi yang diteliti. Jika jumlah populasinya 100 atau lebih dari 100, sampel penelitian dapat diambil antara 10-15% atau 20-25% atau lebih. Sehingga dari pendapat diatas berdasarkan jumlah populasi 119 maka diambil 25% dari jumlah keseluruhan siswa yang beragama Kristen di kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Pancur Batu yang diambil secara acak, yaitu 25% X 119=30 Orang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode expost facto baik dengan sistem deskripsi Kuantitatif. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjaring data penelitian pada variable Pola Asuh Orang Tua (X1), Kemampuan Pendekatan Personal Guru PAK (X2) dan Minat Belajar PAK (Y). Diuji cobakan pada 30 siswa SMP Negeri 2 Pancur Batu kelas VII yang dipilih secara acak (secaraReandom) hasil uji coba menyimpulkan Instrumen Pola Asuh Orang Tua (X1), dari 30 butir soal yang di uji cobakan terdapat 27 butir soal yang memenuhi syarat Validitas, Instrument Kemampuan Pendekatan Personal Guru PAK (X2) dari 30 soal di uji cobakan terdapat 27 butir soal yang memenuhi syarat validitas, instrument Minat Belajar PAK (Y) Dari 30 butir soal yang diuji cobakan terdapat 27 butir soal yang memenuhi syarat validitas.
EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF MECHANISMS WITH NON-LONOMIC CONNECTIONS
Authors:   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Жақаш А.Т. , Абдраимов Р.Ж. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Джакашова Э.А. ,   М.Х. Дулати атындағы Тараз өңірлік университеті, Тараз қ., Қазақстан Республикасы
Published: September 2022

Голономды емес байланыстағы механизмдер қозғалысының математикалық моделін құру, голономды байланыстағы механизмдерге қарағанда күрделі болып келеді. Бұл теңдеулерді құру үшін Лагранждың белгілі теңдеуін қоладану келмейді. Соңдықтан, бұл жағдайда Лагранждың анықталмаған көбейткіштері арқылы берілетін теңдеуін қолдану қажет. Олардың жалпы теңдеуі еркіндік дәрежесінің санынан қандай да бір ретке көп болады.
IS ADHD UNDER-DIAGNOSED IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA? COMPARISON OF CLINICALLY
CONFIRMED CASES VS. PARENT-REPORTED PREVALENCE OF ADHD
Authors: Dizdarevic Alma , Mujezinovic Amila , Memisevic Haris
Published: September 2022

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a frequent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impul- sivity. The issue of whether ADHD is a socially constructed disorder has received much attention. The goal of the present study was to examine the clinical prevalence of ADHD in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH). An additional goal was to investigate the prevalence of school-aged children who fulfill the criteria for the condition but do not have a clinical diagnosis. For the first research goal, the sample consisted of five University Clinical Centers in BIH that provided data on the prevalence. For the second goal, the sample consisted of 1935 parents of children aged 6 to 15 years.

Parents of 1935 school-aged children from the Federation BIH completed the questionnaire regarding ADHD symptoms. Children ranged in age from 6 to 15 years. The mean age of children was 10.2 years (SD- 2.1 years). There were 1061 girls and 874 boys in the sample. Five hospitals in the Federation BIH (4 University Clinical Centers and 1 Cantonal Hos- pital) were sent a questionnaire to provide us with information on how many school-aged children were diagnosed with ADHD and their basic demographic data. In addition, the Clinical Centers were asked to provide information on what treatment they provide to children with ADHD.

The results of this study indicated that clinical diagnosis of ADHD is infrequent. The number of clinically confirmed cases of ADHD in the Federation BIH was 138 or less than 0.001%. On the other hand, accord ing to survey data, there is a prevalence rate of ADHD indicated like that observed in western countries. According to the parents’ reports, there were 97 children or 5% who fulfilled the criteria for ADHD diagnosis. In relation to gender distribution of ADHD, there were more boys (88 boys) than girls (50 girls) with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of ADHD and boys were 1.76 times more likely to have a ADHD diagnosis than were girls. On the other hand there were more girls than boys who had ADHD according to parents’ reports, but this difference, according to the Chi square test, was not statistically significant (ꭓ 2 = 0.14; p = ,70).

The results of this study have clearly shown that ADHD is underdiag- nozed in Bosnia and Herzegovina. There is a huge discrepancy between the clinically diagnosed children and the parent-reported symptoms of ADHD. Given the burden that ADHD has on children and their families it should be of the utmost importance to provide timely diagnosis and proper treatment. One way to improve the current situation is through a better cooperation between school staff (psychologists, teachers), parents, and medical professionals.
Endoluminal larynx anatomy model – towards facilitating deep learning and defining standards for medical images evaluation with artificial intelligence algorithms
Authors: Nogal Piotr , Buchwald Mikołaj , Staśkiewicz Michalina , Kupiński Szymon , Pukacki Juliusz , Mazurek Cezary , Jackowska Joanna , Wierzbicka Małgorzata
Published: September 2022

The pioneering nature of this work covers the answers to two questions: (1) Is an up-to-date anatomical model of the larynx needed for modern endoscopic diagnostics, and (2) can such a digital segmentation model be utilized for deep learning purposes. The idea presented in this article has never been proposed before, and this is a breakthrough in numerical approaches to aerodigestive videoendoscopy imaging. The approach described in this article assumes defining a process for data acquisition, integration, and segmentation (labeling), for the needs of a new branch of knowledge: digital medicine and digital diagnosis support expert systems. The first and crucial step of such a process is creating a digital model of the larynx, which has to be then validated utilizing multiple clinical, as well as technical metrics. The model will form the basis for further artificial intelligence (AI) requirements, and it may also contribute to the development of translational medicine.
Perception towards Online Teaching-Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of IGNOU Teachers and Academics
Authors: Asgar Ali , Panda Santosh
Published: September 2022

The pandemic erupted due to Covid-19 has disrupted normal life and different economic, social, and educational activities globally, and India was not an exception to this changing situation. In India, a phenomenal change occurred in the education sector where state and central governments instructed or made it compulsory for educational institutions to go online and continue academic activities in the online mode. In this context, IGNOU and state open universities in India also entered to the online mode for teaching-learning (TL) and providing academic support services to learners. Teachers posted at the IGNOU headquarters and academics at the different regional centers got engaged with learners online to perform their respective responsibilities. Against this perspective, this research was conducted to find out the perceptions of teachers and academics on the the effectiveness of online TL; the constraints faced by them; and also, to suggest measures toward making online and blended TL strategies more useful. To conduct this study, a structured online questionnaire comprising the above aspects was sent to teachers and academics of the university in the last week of January, 2022. A total of 63 responses from both the teachers and academics were received and analyzed. The findings of the study suggest academic functionaries of IGNOU were ready to take the challenge positively and self-efficacy helped them in adopting online and digital pedagogies; they improved their ICT skills, although requirement of further training in online pedagogies and instructional design was indicated by them; challenges like slow broadband and non-availability of robust technical support were also reported. The study may have implications for policy and practice of the world's second-largest university which operates within India and through 14 overseas study centers with accumulative learner enrolment of above three million.
Effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on gene expression of myogenic regulatory factors pre and post hatch in broilers
Authors: DALAB ABDELHAFEED , ALI ABDELHAY , AL-THNIAN THNIAN
Published: September 2022

A total of 1,440 fertile eggs were divided randomly and equally into 5 treatment groups; control (no TM) and 4 treatment groups: TM1, TM2, TM3, and TM4 that were thermally subjected to 39°C for 18 h with 65% relative humidity daily, during embryonic days ED 7–11, ED 11–15, ED 15–18 and ED 7–18, respectively. Out of TM conditions that were investigated, TM1 resulted in a significant improvement in expression of myogenic factor-5 (Myf5), myoblast determination protein (MyoD) and myogenin (MyoG) in pre and post hatch broiler muscle when compared to the control. This study aimed to determine the optimum time for thermal manipulation during embryogenesis that may result in improvement in expression of myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs): Myf5, MyoD, MyoG and myostatin (MSTN) in broiler muscle. Thus, the results of this research may provide a means of improvement of myogenesis of pectoral and thigh muscles of broilers proceeding from early embryogenesis (ED7) through post-hatch day.
Comparative evaluation of different bedding materials on growth performance of Murrah buffalo calves
Authors: CHOPRA DEEPAK , SAHU SUBHASISH , RAINA AAMIR AHMAD , PARRAY MOHSIN AHMAD , BIDHAN DEVENDRA , CHHARANG DHARMENDRA , CHHIKARA S K , SINGH MAN
Published: September 2022

Ideal bedding management is essential for optimal health, welfare, and growth performance of dairy calves. The study was conducted in order to compare the effect of different bedding materials on growth performance of Murrah buffalo calves. Murrah buffalo calves (n=20) of less than 4 months of age were selected and divided into four groups (5 animals/group), viz. T1: Concrete floor, T2: Concrete floor bedded with sand, T3: Concrete floor bedded with wheat straw and T4: Concrete floor bedded with rubber mat. Body weight and body measurement (body length, height of wither and heart girth) were taken at fortnightly and monthly intervals, respectively. There was no significant difference in body weight between treatment groups. However, average weight gain (kg) and ADG was significantly high in calves reared on T3 as compared to other treatment groups, though no significant difference was observed between T1, T2 and T4. Body length was significantly lower in T2 as compared to T3, however, difference in body length among T1, T2 and T4 groups was relatively non-significant. Moreover, body height and heart girth were significantly higher in calves reared on wheat straw floor as compared to concrete and sand bedded floor. Estimation of net profit per calf after reducing the bedding cost revealed that it was highest for wheat straw bedding followed by rubber mat, concrete and least for sand bedding. It can be concluded that wheat straw followed by rubber mat could be used effectively as bedding over concrete floor during winter season for rearing of calves.
Non-genetic factors affecting pre-weaning growth and survival rate in Barbari kids under semi-intensive management system
Authors: SINGH MANOJ KUMAR , POUROUCHOTTAMANE R , SINGH SHIVA PRATAP , KUMAR RAVINDRA , SHARMA NITIKA , KUMAR AKHILESH , DASS GOPAL , PUNDIR RAKESH K
Published: September 2022

The effect of non-genetic factors on pre-weaning growth and survival performance in Barbari kids was assessed to maximize pre-weaning growth and survival rates. Performance records of 10,013 Barbari goats maintained at ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, India, from 1995 to 2020 were analyzed for non-genetic factors. The effect of period and season of birth, type of births, sex of kids, parity of doe and dam’s 90- days milk yield were significant on birth weight and pre-weaning growth. Kids born in spring and winter had higher birth weight than those born in summer, monsoon and autumn, and maintained their superiority up to weaning. Male and single-born kids at birth were heavier than their counterparts and maintained superiority up to weaning. Significant linear association was observed in body weight at birth, 3 months and average daily weight gains with the increase in doe’s milk yield. Multiparous does produced kids with higher birth weight than primiparous does. Kidding in inclement seasons such as the peak of monsoon, summer and winter was associated with higher mortality. Autumn-born kids had the lowest pre-weaning mortality followed by the spring season. Higher mortality incidences were obtained in multiple-born kids, kids with low birth weight (<1.5 kg) and doe’s with low milk yield. The results suggest that to obtain higher growth and survival of kids, breeding should be planned to obtain maximum kidding during the spring and autumn seasons. Adequate care should be given to kids born from does with lesser milk yield, triplet or less birth weight, and for first 15 days of birth.
Innovative-integration processes of interaction of subjects of socio-economic relations on the participants of the construction engineering market in Russia and China
Authors: Stanishevsky Artem , Romashova Irina , Xiao He , Skiba Marina , Gladina Tatiana
Published: September 2022

The article substantiates the need to form corporate digital ecosystems at the level of small and medium-sized businesses in the construction industry. The concept of a corporate ecosystem in the context of digitalization of the construction industry and the digital economy as a whole is revealed. The trends in developing innovative activities in the construction engineering market are highlighted. The results of a study of the relationship between the integration of Russian enterprises and innovation processes, the level of digital maturity of companies in the construction industry, and the impact of digitalization processes on solving real problems of the construction engineering market are presented. The analysis of the domestic and foreign markets of software solutions and information systems for construction engineering has the technical potential to be the basis for the proposed in the article a unified digital platform for construction engineering management. Based on the analysis of the activities of a domestic company operating in the segment of construction engineering and technologies of the Industry 4.0 stack, strategic and technical development measures in the context of digital transformation have been developed. The inevitability of the digitalization processes of the construction industry in search of internal sources of efficiency of companies and the leading role in this process of the organization’s human capital has been proved. Recommendations for implementing a digital transformation project in the studied company are given.
Dynamics of organizational culture and behavior of commercial enterprises personnel in modern Russia
Authors: Aksenov Viktor , Nosakov Igor , Chemodanova Yulia , Shimin Nikolay
Published: September 2022

The article presents the materials of the study of organizational behavior, which the authors conducted from the mid-90s of the XX century to 2019. The authors of the article believe that the professional behavior of the personnel of commercial enterprises is largely determined by the organizational culture that has developed there and, above all, the value orientations of employees. The article presents the author’s view of Russian and foreign literature. The history of the development of views on organizational culture is touched upon. In addition to fairly well-known authors, Edgar Schein, Gerd Hofstede, the authors cite ideas of less well-known in Russia, Trompenaars F., Hampden-Turner C. Singer M.R, Hall E.T., M. Polanyi, revealing the internal contradictions of the paradigm that has developed in foreign historiography. Contradictions in the Russian historiography of organizational culture are revealed based on the analysis of supporters of classical foreign views, Blagov Yu.E., Katkalo V.S., Savchenko L.S., those who rely on traditional Russian concepts, Yadov, V.A., Avdoshina, N. V., Vaskina, Y. V. Gostev A. A. Huseynov A.A., Kagan M.S., and those who try to combine all the diversity of approaches and concepts in their research, Marshev V.I., Shklyaeva N.A., Salikhova E.R., Zakharova L.N. Based on this, the authors propose their own version of the model of organizational culture and methods for studying its dynamics, substantiate the advantages of using their model and methodology in the analysis of organizational processes in commercial enterprises. Based on the processing of some research results, certain assessments are proposed that relate to changes in value orientations in organizations of various types. The authors draw conclusions about the causes and nature of the changes that have occurred. Measures to improve public policy are proposed.
Impact of currency regulation on public welfare and economic security
Authors: Vinogradova Anna , Grinevich Julia , Turganbayeva Alma , Bakhramova Mokhinur , Troitskaya Anna
Published: September 2022

The research examines the role of currency regulation in ensuring economic security, and special emphasis is placed on the analysis of this issue from the point of view of public welfare. Income growth as a source of human capital development is impossible without effective state regulation at the current stage of economic development. Regular changes in Russia’s foreign economic activity, economic and political problems at the national and international levels, and the widespread use of modern technology pose a threat to both national and economic security. All this creates the need for regular analysis of statistics on individual indicators, including the detection of violations of currency legislation. The study also analyzed the issue of legal and illegal capital outflows and their impact on the economy; it was determined that the outflow of funds due to legal transactions exceeds illegal ones by many times. This fact underscores the need to introduce measures to minimize net outflows. The factor that determines people’s standard of living has been chosen GDP (PPP) per capita, and reflected the impact of the foreign exchange market on public welfare using regression analysis. The results also explain the import substitution policy of the Central Bank.
Trends in the development of the labour market in the context of economic modernization
Authors: Lazarova Larisa , Kairova Fatima , Dzagakhova Milana , Tsagaraeva Elizaveta
Published: September 2022

The labour market is the main factor of production in a market economy. Its participants are the economically active part of the population, public and private economic entities. The main mechanisms of the functioning of the labour market are the creation of labour force and jobs, through which the demand, supply and distribution of labour force, employment levels of the population are regulated. It is obvious that the efficiency of the economy, as a rule, largely depends on the labour resources of the state. The factors determining the growth of the national economy are labour productivity, labour potential and the level of expertise of the workforce. The paper examines the main trends in the labour market in the conditions of economic modernization, for example, the forced transition from the production to the demand sector, the increase in the vertical and horizontal gap between supply and demand. The labour market of the last decade has been characterized by a worldwide increase in the level of qualification of employees due to an increase in the number of specialists with higher education. This trend can be traced according to the requirements of employers about the availability of the necessary skills of applicants depending on the area of responsibility. The paper analyzes the dynamics of the main indicators of the labour market in modern economic conditions. The problems of functioning of the Russian labour market are revealed.
Recombination of the academic mobility format of higher schoolteachers in the context of digitalization of education
Authors: Aleksandrova Alevtina , Feoktistova Svetlana , Alekseeva Marina
Published: September 2022

The paper addresses the need to revise the importance of academic mobility of the professorial and teaching staff in the conditions of digitalization processes in the educational sphere. Information technologies are placed at the top in the current economic and social conditions. In the age of the digital economy, innovative projects are being developed and implemented providing for the emergence of completely new specialities. Universities are shifting the directions of education towards the development of unique programs. The labor market shows the demand for highly competent specialists. For these reasons, the authors have set the goal of finding out the necessary degree of recombining the format of academic mobility of higher school teachers in the conditions of changed competence requirements for a university graduate. The digital economy strategy offers new approaches to the training; respectively, the qualification requirements for teachers are raising to a new level. The implementation of the academic mobility opens up a prospect for solving this problem. Academic mobility is aimed at conducting research or exchanging experience with scientists and teachers at the sites of other universities within the framework of professional development and obtaining new knowledge. The research method was the analysis of scientific papers and information platforms of universities, as well as the study of statistical data of analytical agencies in the field of education. The purpose of the study is implemented through joint educational projects with foreign colleagues The issue of academic mobility has recently been in the focus as a key aspect of the development of the scientific and professional community. In the course of the study, we found out that the teaching staff faced the problem of a lack of digital competencies in the training process. Many teachers may not have access (or may not be able to afford) to exchange methods and technologies.
Culture value-based paradigm in the toponymy of a multicultural region
Authors: Kovlakas Elena , Akhidzhakova Mariet
Published: September 2022

In the toponymic picture of the world, toponyms are bearers of meanings. At the same time, it should be noted that both logical (universal) and idioethnic information can be embedded in them at the same time, therefore, toponyms acquire special linguistic and cultural significance, by combining universal and idioethnic reflection of Space. Initially, the toponymic concept of "Space" in the toponymy of Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea was associated with the idea of time, structurally constituting it and fixed in the concept of "Time". Sacred and mythologized objects of Space organize it in time and consolidated in the culture of the folk that gives toponyms. The mythological archaic consciousness defined the center of Space – Human – and ordered its tribal territory, by reflecting the horizontal and vertical models of Space construction. In the toponymic concept of "Time", the figurative and value component is fixed, on the one hand, the semantic field includes the properties of the surrounding world reflected by the human consciousness, and on the other hand, it fixes in the toponym the ability of consciousness to reflect the surrounding world. In this study, we have set the comprehensive analysis of the conceptualization of time in the toponymy of a multicultural region as the objective. To implement this objective, a group of authors used a component method of linguistic analysis.
Growth zones of the national innovation system of Russia
Authors: Serpuhovitin Dmitry
Published: September 2022

The article presents the original algorithmic model for identification of growth zones of the national innovation system that maximize the effect of government support. The model is based on numerical comparison of values of indicators of gross domestic product, the human development index and the integral value of the global innovation index, and also its subindicators characterizing government support of national innovation system in each of the countries under consideration. The model compares these indicators for about 180 countries aggregated from 2013 to 2019 and identifies sectors of the national innovation system, stimulation of which gives the highest contribution to growth of the integral indicator of the global innovation index. For the Russian Federation with the use of the model the spheres of potential economic growth in the national innovation system were determined and ranked according to the dynamics. The growth zones of the national innovation system of Russia identified by the model are generally consistent, on the one hand, with the internal policy pursued by the government, and on the other hand, with the peculiarities of the country’s historical path.
Health as an enduring value asset and resource factor of social wealth
Authors: Chistyakov Maxim , Gubernatorov Aleksey , Krasnov Aleksey , Trifonov Ivan , Shmeleva Lyudmila
Published: September 2022

This study is devoted to current health issues as an individual and public good to identify the dependence and correlation of the individual’s quality of life and health in the general concept of valuable goods of global civilizational development in increasing threats to the individual and humanity. The indicator of the well-being of society – life expectancy, which directly depends on the institutional factors of the state policy of health as a resource factor and value asset of society. Statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, characterizing mortality from various causes, and life expectancy in chronological dynamics in different age groups are given. The article reveals cause-and-effect relations of the necessity of constructive consolidation of power, business, and society to responsible attitude to own personal health while considering external and implemented environmental background factors in raising the economic status of health as public wealth. The authors are unanimous that the social significance and economic effect of health preservation as a basic value resource is the convergence of lifestyle, environmental conditions, family and upbringing, harmful factors of a person’s harmful lifestyle (bad habits).
Analysis of the social and economic effects of COVID-19 on the labour market
Authors: Glushich Natalia , Liadova Elena , Polushkina Irina , Udalova Natalia
Published: September 2022

Contemporary trends in the labour market development are manifested in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, which has become a trigger for new processes in almost all areas of life around the world. On that basis, the purpose of the work is to identify modern socio-economic effects in the context of a pandemic crisis, to reveal in action the ‘structural effect of wage differentiation’. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of structural and statistical analysis, systematic, comparative and interdisciplinary approaches, graphic modelling. The article highlights the ‘shocks’ of supply and demand, which increase structural imbalances in the labour market in the pandemic. Specific socio-economic effects are identified (the structural effect of wage differentiation, the effect of hybrid jobs, the effect of washing out generations, the effect of the collapse of professions, the effect of staff burnout, the effect of dissatisfaction with personnel, the effect of profession change mobility and effect of gender inequality), which in synergy lead to an increasing imbalance in the labour market. Based on statistical data for 2019-2021, presented is an assessment of the ‘structural effect of wage differentiation’, which indicates a faster decrease in the pace of working hours compared to the reduction in the total wage bill due to rising unemployment in the economy during the pandemic.
“Labor Productivity” National Project as a factor in balancing regional labor markets
Authors: Zolotov Aleksandr , Bylinskaya Alla , Loginova Tatiana , Titova Natalia , Demicheva Tatiana
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to implementing the national project “Labor productivity increase” as a factor ensuring the balance of regional labor markets. For the research, the authors have reviewed the most significant publications on the topic of the research, analyzed the existing theoretical approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of state programs to stimulate labor productivity and employment support, and the best regional practices in the implementation of this program. It was substantiated that achieving a balance of regional labor markets to improve the quality of human capital requires the effective implementation of the “Labor productivity increase” national project. Based on the calculations made by the authors of the study, it is proved that the implementation of the national project through the organization of a system of training and retraining of employees contributes to the growth of investment in human capital. It was substantiated that the national project’s effectiveness can be evaluated using indicators of satisfaction with the quality of services provided by employment services. The study results allow to identify and analyze the program’s key economic and social effects. The conclusion is that the point nature of the program ensures the achievement of multiplier effects, which appear initially at the micro-level, and then projected to the regional level, contributing to the balance of the regional labor market by reducing the shortage of highly qualified specialists.
Cluster analysis of regional indicators using DBSCAN algorithm
Authors: Granitsa Yulia , Khujayev Shokhjakhon
Published: September 2022

Regional economies are playing an increasingly important role in the development of the national economic complex of the country. The disproportionate development of economies at the mesolevel is associated with a number of risks affecting various markets and industries, which in turn necessitates the development of effective methods for identifying regional clusters and the search for effective methods for assessing the interconnections of regional economic determinants. To conduct the study, the authors accumulated data on 25 indicators reflecting the investment, resource, production and financial performance components of the socio-economic development of Russian regions. Applying machine learning algorithms such as XG Boost, Gradient Boosting, CART, we identified the most significant factor for assessing regional sustainability and established the regional development indicators associated with it by calculating the non-linear correlation coefficient Phi_K. The use of the DBSCAN algorithm allowed us to identify two regional clusters, while per capita consumption, the level of demographic load and urbanization were significant factors for the clustering of regions. The significance of the criteria for combining regions into clusters using the DBSCAN method was established using the construction of a classification tree.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA COMO AGENTE ECONÔMICO ATRAVÉS DAS STARTUPS DE TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA
Authors: Merquides Rahiza Karaziaki , Da Silva Denner Pereira , Da Silva Alexandre Barbosa
Published: September 2022

Agentes econômicos se comportam fazendo escolhas, considerando seus desejos e as restrições que enfrentam. A pessoa com deficiência, inobstante sua condição de agente econômico, enfrenta barreiras na sociedade ao pleno exercício de seu poder decisório. Se existe uma barreira à utilização de determinado ambiente, ao se ponderar entre desejos e restrições, a pessoa com deficiência não fruirá daquele espaço, num paulatino processo de exclusão. O problema de pesquisa que se coloca é se o incentivo à ampliação da margem de escolha da pessoa com deficiência pode ir além de sua melhora de bem-estar, também gerando benefícios socioeconômicos com a redução dos custos diretos com saúde e seguridade social, permitindo uma força de trabalho mais produtiva, com estímulo ao crescimento econômico. Através de uma metodologia que privilegia o método de abordagem dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, especialmente com a interpretação do Decreto n.º 10.645/2021 e da Lei Complementar n.º 182/2021, se objetiva identificar a potencialidade de concretização de direitos fundamentais com o concomitante e factual fomento ao empreendedorismo inovador e ao desenvolvimento de tecnologia assistiva através das startups, que seja capaz de respeitar a individualidade das pessoas com deficiência e tornar efetiva sua condição de agente econômico.
OS LIMITES DO PODER PÚBLICO NA APLICAÇÃO DO TERMO DE AJUSTAMENTO DE CONDUTA
Authors: Prestes Raphael Jayson , Ferrari Paola Nery
Published: September 2022

Com a grande demanda de processos no Poder Judiciário, viu-se a necessidade de criar outros meios de proteger direitos individuais e coletivos. Sendo um dos princípios basilares do Direito Administrativo, a Eficiência se materializa em um ambiente de soluções céleres e reparatórias. Com isso, o artigo tem como finalidade, apresentar o instituto do Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta (TAC), que tem ganhado força, principalmente após a vigência do novo Código de Processo Civil. Buscou-se por meio de metodologia dedutiva, bibliográfica e análise de decisões judiciais, compreender a limitação do poder público na aplicação desse instrumento, através do questionamento de possível afronta aos direitos tidos como indisponíveis. A pesquisa não encontrou óbice quanto a utilização do TAC, pois entendeu ser um meio mais ágil na reparação de danos, e mais adaptável no que diz respeito a sua regulação formal.
REUNIÕES CIDADÃS DO SÉCULO XXI E SUA APLICAÇÃO À REALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Martins Celestino Julio Cesar , Palheta Vieira Heyder Antônio , Viana Márcia Regina
Published: September 2022

O artigo descreve como são instituídas e como funcionam as Reuniões Cidadãs do Século XXI, além de explorar as suas bases teóricas, considerando as viabilidades de sua utilização como instrumento de participação popular deliberativa na escolha de políticas públicas no Brasil, em reforço aos institutos democráticos já existentes em nosso ordenamento jurídico, e suas consequências para a resolução dialogada de demandas coletivas. Busca-se demonstrar que a participação dos cidadãos por meio das denominadas Reuniões Cidadãs do Século XXI importa significativas melhorias na tomada de decisões sobre assuntos que envolvem o interesse comunitário local e de seus representantes na administração, a fim de legitimar soluções dialogadas, céleres e desburocratizadas. O estudo revela que a implementação das Reuniões Cidadãs do Século XXI como técnica de deliberação popular pode mostrar-se consistente no contexto das práticas administrativas brasileiras, notadamente no campo das políticas públicas, à medida que permite que os cidadãos se coloquem em posição de ativa deliberação acerca de assuntos de elevado interesse comunitário. Na pesquisa, adotou-se o método descritivo e indutivo, mediante pesquisa de dados existentes na literatura especializada nacional e estrangeira.
Black Holes in Non-stationary de Sitter Space with Variable Λ(u)
Authors: Ishwarchandray Ngangbam , Ibohal Ng
Published: September 2022

In this paper we discuss a class of non-stationary solutions of Einstein’s field equations based on the non-stationary de Sitter space-time. These solutions include Schwarz-schild-de Sitter and Vaidya-de Sitter black holes with a cosmological variable Λ(u). Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution with variable Λ(u) is regarded as a generalization of Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution with constant Λ. Vaidya-de Sitter black hole with variable Λ(u) is also a generalization of the radiating Vaidya black hole embedded into the stationary de Sitter space with constant Λ. It is shown the interaction of the Vaidya null fluid with the non-stationary de Sitter field expressing in an energy-momentum tensor. The energy-momentum tensor of the embedded de Sitter black holes satisfies the energy conservation law. The energy conditions (like weak, strong and dominant conditions) for the energy-momentum tensor are also studied. The physical properties of the time-like vector fields for both the embedded solutions are discussed. It is also found that the space-time geometry of Schwarzschild-de Sitter and Vaidya-de Sitter solution with variable Λ(u) are type D in the Petrov classifications of space-times. We also discuss the surface gravity, temperature and entropy of the space-time on the cosmological black hole horizons. It is also suggested that the modified Einstein’s field equations associated with a variable cosmological Λ(u) will take the form R_{ab}−(1/2) R g_{ab}+ Λ(u) g_{ab} = −K{T_{ab}+T^(NS)_{ab} } for any type of matter field distribution T_{ab}.
3-dimensional Locally φ−Concircularly symmetric Lorentzian β−Kenmotsu Manifold
Authors: Prasad Kripa Sindhu
Published: September 2022

The present work deals with the study of 3-dimensional Locally ϕ− concircularly symmetric Lorentzian β−Kenmotsu manifold which generalizes the notion of locally concirculary-symmetric Lorentzian β−Kenmotsu manifold and obtain some interesting results. Also it is proved that a concircularly ϕ−recurrent Lorentzian β−Kenmotsu manifolds is an Einstein manifold and Proved that if a concircularly ϕ−recurrent Lorentzian β−Kenmotsu manifolds (m^{2n+1}, g), n > 1, has non zero constant sectional curvature, then it reduces to a concircularly locally ϕ−symmetric manifold.
Kantowski-Sachs Universe in the Varying Speed of Light Theory
Authors: Khadekar G S , Ghogre Arti
Published: September 2022

In this work we have considered the Kantowski-Sachs (KS) universe in the framework of varying speed of light theory. We have presented the general solution of the gravitational field equations with variable speed of light c(t), gravitational coupling parameter G(t) and decaying vacuum energy Λ(t) for the KS model. In the limiting case for the equation of state (EOS) parameter γ = 2 (stiff fluid with p = ρ c^2) and γ = 1 (dust with p = 0), exact solutions of the field equations are obtained. The numerical solutions are also presented for both the cases. Moreover, it is shown that in the limiting case of large time, the mean anisotropy parameter tends to zero for γ = 2 and γ = 1. Thus the time variation of the fundamental constants provides an effective mechanism for making the KS universe isotropic
On Cyclic Ricci-recurrent Spaces
Authors: Shaikh A A , Hui S K , Patra A
Published: September 2022

The object of the present paper is to study cyclic Ricci-recurrent spaces. Some basic geometric properties of such a space are obtained. Among others we study conformally symmetric cyclic Ricci-recurrent spaces. Also we study decomposibility and conformal deformation of cyclic Ricci-recurrent spaces. Finally, the existence of such space is ensured by an interesting example.
Symmetry of Finsler-Kropina Space with Very Special Relativity
Authors: Chandru K , Narasimhamurthy S K
Published: September 2022

The spacetime is defined by means of isometric group of transformations and Killing vectors of spacetime are the generators of isometric group[18]. In this paper, we derived the Killing vectors of Finsler-Kropina spacetime and we studied the symmetry of very special relativity.
Semi Invariant Submanifolds of a Para Kenmotsu Manifold with Constant \phi Holomorphic Sectional Curvature
Authors: Kumar S , Dube K K
Published: September 2022

In this Paper We have studied submanifolds para Kenmostu manifold to be semi-invarient submanifold. In particular case when it is a para Kenmostu space form of constant φ holomorphic sectional curvature
Finslerian Hypersurfaces of a Special Matsumoto \beta-change Metric
Authors: Srivastava Asha , Miyan Poonam
Published: September 2022

In 1985 M. Matsumoto[8] studied the theory of Finslerian hypersurfaces and he has defined three kinds of hypersurfaces. After word many geometers [1],[2],[7],[9], etc. studied the geometry of Finslerian hypersurfaces given by \beta-change. The purpose of the present paper is to study the three kinds of the hyperplanes and Matsumoto change of Finsler metric.
On Some Type of Curvature Tensors on Trans-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying a Condition with \xi in N(k)
Authors: Debnath Dipankar
Published: September 2022

In this paper conhormonically flat, pseudo projectively quasi conformally flat, projectively flat, quasi conformally flat and conformally flat trans sasakian manifold satisfying f(grad α)=(2n-1) grad β with vector ξ belonging to k-nullity distribution have been satisfied.
The Study of Decomposition of Curvature Tensor Field in a Kaehlerian Recurrent Space of First Order
Authors: Chandru K , Narasimhamurthy S K
Published: September 2022

Takano [2] have studied decomposition of curvature tensor in a recurrent space. Sinha and Singh [3] have been studied and defined decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor field in a Finsler space. Singh and Negi studied decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor field in a Kaehlerian space. Negi and Rawat [6] have studied decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor field in a Kaehlerian space. Rawat and Silswal [11] studied and defined decomposition of recurrent curvature tensor fields in a Tachibana space. In the present paper, we have studied the decomposition of curvature tensor fields in terms of two non-zero vectors and a tensor field in a Kaehlerian recurrent space of first order and several theorems have been established and proved. The relation between projective curvature tensor and Riemannian curvature tensor is established therein