bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA SISWA SMA SAMARINDA
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Purwanto Edi , Firdaus Rivan
Published: December 2020

Background; Adolescent Reproductive Health (15-24 years), 8% of young men agree to premarital sexual relations, and only 1% of young women. PKBI East Kalimantan (2008), among 300 adolescents (ages 13-20 years), 12% of respondents claimed to have had sex, 56% of them had sex like husband and wife, and most were high school / vocational high school students.

Aim; The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in high school students in Samarinda City. Research outputs can be: Modules, International Journals, Seminars, Flip sheets and Leaflets on Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents,

Method; The study used a cross sectional approach with a sample of 356 in 9 high schools and vocational schools in Samarinda, using the Slovin sample formula

Results; 1) There is a significant relationship between attitude, religiosity, and parenting factors with premarital sexual behavior among high school students in the city of Samarinda. 2) There is no significant relationship between information source factors and premarital sexual behavior among high school students in Samarinda City.

Conclusion; 1) It is very necessary to instill the values of good and positive attitudes for adolescents, especially in high school students as a reinforcement of premarital sexual understanding and its effects, 2) There needs to be an increase in fostering the appreciation and practice of religious values in schools and the implementation of religious obligations while at both at school and at home, 3) Open communication relations between parents and children are needed in order to implement good and democratic parenting.
PENGARUH HUMAN RELATION, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS
Authors: Kuswandi  , Rina Febriyanti  , Suryo Cahyono
Published: December 2020

Abstract : This research goal is to analyze how big the influence of humanrelation, organizational climate, work ethic to eployee’s performance in DinasPendidikan Banjarbaru City. The method used in this research is quantitativemethod, with 158 population, 40 samples, and the analyzing technique used arevalidity test, reliability test, and linear multiple regression. The result of thisresearch show that human relation variable, organizational climate, and work ethicindependently influence eployee’s performance in Dinas Pendidikan BanjarbaruCity. Human relation is the dominant variable to influence eployee’s performancein Dinas Pendidikan Banjarbaru City. Meanwhile, by analyzing with F Test on 5%alpha shows that all the independent variable simultaneously influence dependentvariable.

Keywords : Human Relation, Organizational Climate, Work Ethic

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapabesar Pengaruh Human Relation, Iklim Organisasi dan Etos Kerja TerhadapKinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Banjarbaru. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi sebanyak 158,sampel 40 orang dan teknik analisis data dengan instrument penelitian ujivaliditas, uji reliabilitas, dan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, Hasilpenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Human Relation, Iklim Organisasi danEtos Kerja secara sendiri - sendiri berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai DinasPendidikan Kota Banjarbaru, Sedangkan variabel Human Relation merupakanvariabel yang dominan mempengaruhi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai DinasPendidikan Kota Banjarbaru, Sementara itu berdasarkan hasil Uji F pada tingkat αsebesar 5% membuktikan semua variabel bebas tersebut memiliki pengaruhsignifikan terhadap variabel terikat secara bersama-sama (simultan).

Kata kunci : Human Relation, Iklim Organisasi, Etos Kerja
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP PIUTANG PADA PT.DIVAINDO SENTRAL SARANA BANJARBARU
Authors: Anastasia Maria
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Ferry Setiawan, Jurusan Akuntansi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pancasetia Banjarmasin, 2020, Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Piutang pada PT.Divaindo Sentral Sarana Banjarbaru. Pembimbing 1 : Maria Anastasia, Pembimbing 2 : Pipit Angelia Widiarti.

Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian intern terhadap piutang pada PT.Divaindo Sentral Sarana selama ini. 2) Untuk memberi masukan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap piutang pada PT.Divaindo Sentral Sarana yang seharusnya.

Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem pengendalian intern piutang dan kemampuan dalam meminimalkan nilai piutang tak tertagih pada PT.Divaindo Sentral Sarana.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Piutang pada PT.Divaindo Sentral Sarana Banjarbaru sudah “Cukup Bagus”, tetapi perlu dilakukan penegasan dalam penerapan SOP dan peningkatan target dari 93,5% menjadi 98% sehingga bisa melakukan penurunan pada Piutang Tak Tertagih.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Piutang Usaha
E-commerce ecosystem
Authors: Atalay Tugba
Published: December 2020

Recent developments in communication and internet technologies have broader effects on supply chain activities. These developments made it mandatory to adopt technological changes and innovations in our existing understanding of electronic commerce activities. This study aims to develop a critical approach to the e-commerce ecosystem with fundamental concepts, business models, and security issues. This paper suggests companies ways of coping with adopting e-commerce activities, business models, and security issues.
Na marginesie koncepcji języka norm prawnych
Authors: Malinowski Andrzej
Published: December 2020

The article presents an attempt at an alternative approach to the scholarly interpretation model, in which statements expressed in the language of norms have been replaced by statements in the language of lawyers. In the proposed approach, the result of the interpretation of a legal text is a set of sentences of the lawyers’ language stating that a specific general legal norm applies at the moment of interpretation due to the validity of the relevant fragment of the legal text. The whole (complete) set of statements in the lawyers’ language whereby legal norms are held to be valid is treated by lawyers as a description of the legal system. It is stated that, considering the law as a system, neither case law nor scholarship in practice refers to the language of norms, but to the results of interpretations described in the lawyers’ language. However, the paradigm of scholarly interpretation using the concept of the language of norms has its undoubted cognitive value and is useful for didactic purposes.
Odwołania do szkół filozoficzno-prawnych w uzasadnieniach orzeczeń polskich sądów
Authors: Maroń Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a quantitative and qualitative study of the Polish case law in terms of the presence of direct references to schools of legal thought in the written justifications of judgments. Although these types of references are very rare, their intensification can be observed in the last decade. In justifications of court decisions, references were made to just a few strands of jurisprudence. Most references relate to jusnaturalism and legal positivism. Courts characterize schools of legal thought in a simplified and exaggerated manner, and sometimes also incorrectly. The judicature usually disregards the authors’ versions of particular strands of jurisprudence, reaching for the claims derived from these strands in their ‘average’ form. The paper posits that legal philosophy is potentially useful for courts, especially in hard cases. It may help judges to perform the explanatory and persuasive functions of justifications of judgments. The condition for this is that references to the tenets of specific schools of legal thought should not be superficial, shallow or slogan-like. Otherwise, they play only an ornamental role, not an argumentative one.
LAB-BASED LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FOCUSED ON ACOUSTICS
Authors: Hockicko Peter , Tarjányiová Gabrieal
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with the using of interactive acoustic experiments in teaching from the lowest levels of the education system, motivation and stimulation into science, physics and acoustics from early childhood. Initial playful experimentation is usually a stimulating factor that will later motivate students to analyse and evaluate higher cognitive goals according to Bloom's taxonomy in their studies at the technical universities. Recording of sounds followed by frequency analysis, investigation of oscillate solid, Chladni's pictures, Kund's tube, Helmholtz resonator and other acoustic experiments are very useful and illustrative not only for students at a technical university but they can also help in building basic ideas about the propagation of sound in children attending the primary school. The Children's University of Žilina every year in summer time try to increase the education level of the nation with the emphasis especially on the young people to show the research and development importance for the future improvement of the society.
THE ASSESSMENT OF NOISE GENERATED BY HEAT PUMPS INSTALLED OUTDOORS
Authors: Flimel Marián
Published: December 2020

Energy-efficient buildings utilise the potential of renewable sources, among which heat pumps hold an important position. As this technology has a secondary effect on the environment through its noise immission, locations of outdoor units in the exterior should be subjected to the assessment. The present article deals with the options of placing heat pumps in the exterior and the placement assessment methods. The noise burden identification through the assessment of the time exposure is presented in the example of an in situ measurement.
METHODOLOGY OF OBJECTIVE EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY BEARINGS BY VIBRO-ACOUSTICS AND ITS COMPARISON WITH A SUBJECTIVE METHOD
Authors: Žiaran Stanislav , Chlebo Ondrej , Šooš Ĺubomír
Published: December 2020

The quality of bearing production has an impact not only on their reliability and lifetime, but also on the dynamic load of the working and living environment by excessive vibration and thus also noise. The intensity of the noise emitted by a bearing which is perceived by man characterizes the quality of its production. Reducing the dynamic load of mechanical systems and their components is reflected in the working environment by reducing noise emissions and immissions. The article proposes an objective method of bearing quality assessment based on measuring vibro-acoustic parameters of dynamic load of a new bearing using FFT analysis and the magnitude of the amplitude of bearing vibration acceleration and compares it with a subjective method that also uses the human auditory organ to assess bearing quality. The results of vibro-acoustic measurements were analysed in terms of vibration intensity and the noise of the produced bearings. The proposed objective methodology was compared with the subjective evaluation of the quality of bearings and the results of this methodology matched. The proposed methodology is applicable to all types of bearings, and it is possible to automate this methodology in the production process.
FENOMENA PERKAWINAN MEKEDENG NGAD PADAMASYARAKAT HINDU Di kecamatan mepanga (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Jayanti Putu Seni , Suparta I Ketut , Ratini Ni Ketut
Published: December 2020

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin yang bertujuan membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan melanjutkan keturunan.Namun berbeda dengan perkawinan mekedeng ngad yang dapat menimbulkan penderitaan di Kecamatan Mepanga.Dalam penelitian ini ada masalahyaitu : (1) Bagaimanakah pemahaman Masyarakat Hindu mengenai perkawinan mekedeng ngad di Kecamatan Mepanga ?. (2) Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi adanya perkawinan mekedeng ngad pada Masyarakat Hindu di Kecamatan Mepanga ?. Tujuanpenelitian ini yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui pemahaman Masyarakat Hindu mengenai perkawinan mekedeng ngad di Kecamatan Mepanga. (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perkawinan mekedeng ngad pada Masyarakat Hindu di Kecamatan Mepanga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu teori fenomenologi dan terori fungsionalisme struktural.Teknik wawancara yang digunakan ada dua yaitu wawancara berstruktur dan wawancara tak berstruktur.Teknik penentuan informan yaitu teknik purposive sampling.Metodepengumpulan data adalah reduksi data, display/penyajian, verifikasi atau penyimpulan.Disimpulkan berdasarkan penelitian: pemahaman Masyarakat Hindu mengenai perkawinan mekedeng ngad di Kecamatan Mepanga meliputi a) perkawinan yang dihindari, b) perkawinan sistem barter, c) perkawinan yang mendatangkan penderitaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perkawinan mekedeng ngad di Kecamatan Mepanga Kabupaten Parigi Moutong meliputi: a) faktor kenakalan remaja, b) faktor kurangnya sosialisasi, c)  faktor tradisi perkawinan dalam keluarga.
La globalización en los países andinos y la situación de la población indígena
Authors: Posern-Zieliński Aleksander
Published: December 2020

Short description (Adapted from introductory paragraph):“Since the early 90s of the 20th century, I followed systematically the development of the socio-cultural and ethno-political situation in the Andean region, meaning the countries in West South America, whose territories include the Pacific coast, and extend into the Andes. The main area of my anthropological investigations relates to three countries, namely to Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru. Despite the fundamental differences in economic development and particular political differences that can be observed, these countries have much in common. This allows me to treat this region as a single cultural entity and to compare similarities between processes taking place here…”

Translated and adapted by Michal Gilewski
Antes os Brancos já existiam: uma análise crítica do modelo do contato de Terence Turner para os Kayapó
Authors: Miller Joana
Published: December 2020

The article reviews existing anthropological investigations related with the Kayapó indigenous group.
Diabetes, Immunity and Defense System: A Paradox in Treatment
Authors: BL Gupta , G Prasad
Published: December 2020

Hyperglycemia has been the primary metabolic condition for the origin of diabetic complications. The glucose in the cell is underutilized due to diminished entry of glucose into the cell and down-regulation of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway. The PPP is the potential pathway in maintaining the defense of the cell through GPx, GR, GSH, and GSSG. Particularly, GPx and GSH levels diminish in diabetes. Constipation in diabetes also plays an important role in decreasing the immune system as the excess glucose in the gut lining enhances the number of gut bacteria and fungi. Antioxidants have not been proved to enhance the immune and defense of cells in diabetes but the exhibitory roles of herbal medicines have been potential in exaggerating the immune and defense system by their unknown modulators and enhancers molecules. Turmeric and black pepper have been proven to enhance the immune and defense of the body in diabetics.
Shedding some light on the metaphors of light (a Spanish-Chinese linguo-cultural contrast)
Authors: Chuny Lei , Pamies Antonio
Published: December 2020

This paper compares Spanish and Chinese metaphoric lexical and phraseological units whose source domain is the opposition between light and shade. These units are collected, analysed and classified according to their figurative meanings. On the one hand, it is observed that several groups share the same target domains, such as FAITH vs. SIN, KNOWLEDGE vs. IGNORANCE, INTELLIGENCE vs. STUPIDITY, LEGITIMACY vs. CLANDESTINITY, and LIFE vs. DEATH among others. On the other hand, there are specific differences in the surface level of particular metaphors, but, mostly, striking coincidences at the more general level of linguo-cultural macromodels, taking into account the large linguistic and cultural gaps between the Spanish and the Chinese worlds.
TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN PRODUCTION REACTOR POLYCRYSTALLIC SILICON
Authors: Senotova Svetlana
Published: December 2020

. The article discusses the temperature distribution in the reactor for producing polycrystalline silicon. The function giving the temperature distribution is Laplace's solution under the appropriate boundary conditions. To solve the problem, a grid is built. A system of algebraic equations

has been compiled and solved. The program is written in C #.
COMPUTER MODELING OF ORBITAL CABLE SYSTEM
Authors: Senotova Svetlana , Maslyuchenko Andrey
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the differential equations of motion of the orbital cable system.

Systems of equations are solved by the Euler method and the Runge-Kutt method. Programs are written in Python in the graphic editor Blender with a visual representation of mathematical models
RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM AND THE CONTROLLER EQUIPMENT OF THE MEMBRANE FACILITY
Authors: Chistoforova Natal'ya , Ushenin Zahar
Published: December 2020

. The article contains a reliability analysis of automatic control system and the controller equipment of the membrane facility. Reliability structural diagrams were developed. The corresponding calculations were given. Solutions to improve the level of reliability are proposed. The

graphs of comparison of reliability indicators are built.
REDUCTION OF RISK DUE TO THE DESTRUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL AND UNIQUE TECHNICAL DEVICES
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: December 2020

The article notes that reducing the risk due to destruction is possible by an a priori

assessment of the maximum technical condition and the degree of degradation of the material of the

technical device. The idea is to use a priori information about the technical condition and degradation

processes that cause a decrease in strength and a decrease in resource. The application of numerical

indicators of corrosion, corrosion resistance of materials, the degree of wear and reserve strength, defects, the risk of destruction and the effectiveness of technical diagnostics at any stage of the life cycle

of a technical device is shown. The justification of the model of transition to the limit state is given.

Numerical indicators of corrosion, corrosion resistance of materials, the degree of wear and reserve

strength, defects, and the risk of destruction are applied. The possibility of developing recommendations for repair, strengthening or replacement of worn-out elements of individual and unique technical

devices of various designs is shown.
ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE BAIKAL NATURAL TERRITORY AND SOME WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir , Konovalov Yuriy
Published: December 2020

The article discusses some important ecological problems of the Baikal natural terri-tory. It is shown that these problems have not been solved for many years. The analysis showed that an effective solution to environmental problems is possible only with the active support of the planned ac-tivities by the federal authorities.
IMPACT OF DANGEROUS AND HARMFUL FACTORS WHEN EXTINGUISHING A FIRE IN THE FUEL CENTER OF CHPP-10 SUPPLY TO FIRE PROTECTION WORKERS
Authors: Gorbachev Aleksandr , Igumen'scheva Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the working conditions of fire protection workers when extin-guishing a fire in the fuel supply shop (TTP) of TPP, in particular, belt conveyor No. 4 located in the main building (GC) of TPP.
TO THE PROBLEM OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION DURING DEVELOPMENT KOVYKTINSKY GAS CONDENSATE DEPOSIT
Authors: Sergacheva Evgeniya , Filippova Tamara
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems of pollution of the surface layer of the atmos-phere by objects of the gas production industry during the development of new fields.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA AND THE IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Sosedova Larisa , Cherepanova Anna
Published: December 2020

An analysis of occupational injuries in the chemical industry is carried out using official statistics in Russia and, in particular, the Irkutsk region.
MANAGEMENT OF VALUE-ADDED
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: December 2020

The nature of added value and approaches to assessing the effectiveness of business activities based on the value added indicator as an indicator of economic development are studied. A value-added management model has been developed.
VERBS OF MOVEMENT IN COMBINATION WITH ABSTRACT NOUNS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the combination of verbs of movement with abstract nouns in the role of subject.
INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC NETWORK AS A SINGLE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Luk'yanov Aleksey
Published: December 2020

The problem related to providing consumers with high-quality electricity, the principle of operation of smart grid and their new technologies, as well as the expected results from the implementation of smart grid is considered.
EFFECT CONCENTRATION OF INITIATOR ON STYRENE POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
Authors: Ul'yanov Boris , Raskulova Tat'yana , Semenov Ivan , Fereferov Mihail
Published: December 2020

The article considers the effect concentration of initiator and temperature on the process of free-radical polymerization of styrene. A system of equations for calculating the optimal concentration of the initiator and equation for calculating the degree of polymerization were proposed.

The results of this work can be applied in the production of polystyrene.
NUTRITION ASSISTANCE INCREASES THE SIZE OF MIDDLE-UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY
Authors: Abadi Ellyani , Putri Linda Ayu Rizka
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women is characterized by the size of middle-upper arm circumference  (MUAC) 23.5 cm. In 2017, the prevalence of CED in Indonesia was 17.3%, 21.9%, 14.37%, and 11.04%, respectively, in Southeast Sulawesi, Kendari, and Puuwatu Health Center, which were still above the national target of 5%. Thus, there is a need to overcome the CED problems by administering nutrition assistance to pregnant women.Objective: This research aimed to understand the effect of nutrition assistance on the size of the middle-upper circumference of pregnant women with CED in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center, Kendari, Indonesia.Methods: This study was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design conducted from June to August 2020 in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center. As many as 35 pregnant women with CED living in the work area of Puuwatu Health Center during a period of January-August were enrolled in the study through a purposive sampling method. Later, the data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon sign rank test.Results: There was an effect of nutrition assistance to the size of the middle-upper arm circumference of pregnant women with CED with a p-value= 0.000.Conclusion: The nutrition assistance increases the size of the middle-upper arm circumference of pregnant women with CED in the working area of Puuwatu Health Center.
THE SOUND-SWITCHING METHOD OF RHYTM CREATION
Authors: Nodira Sharafiddinova
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the role of sound exchange in creating rhythm.Two types of sound switching are shown:the sounds in the same word are replaced, the sound in one word is replaced by a completely different sound.These substitutions serve for rhythm in both cases, and there is no change in the meanings of the words.These substitutions serve for rhythm in both cases, and there is no change in the meanings of the words.
KEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS: poem, rhythm, different phonetic, different phonetic, classical poetry.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pengusulan Kenaikan Pangkat Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Camat Sungai Sembilan
Authors: Rubiati Nur , Kurniawan Rahmad , Elisawati Elisawati , Wahyuni Sri
Published: December 2020

Kenaikan pangkat merupakan salah satu hak yang  diterima oleh para pegawai dalam hal ini Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) atau lebih dikenal sekarang dengan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), yakni penghargaan yang diberikan atas prestasi kerja dan pengabdiannya. Dalam pelaksanaannya Kantor Camat Sungai Sembilan menerapkan kenaikan pangkat yang dilakukan atau diusulkan dalam jangka waktu empat tahun sekali. Dalam proses pengusulan kenaikan pangkat, pegawai harus melengkapi semua berkas persyaratan. Selain itu pegawai dinilai dari beberapa subkriteria tetapi dalam proses penilaiannya masih terdapat kendala-kendala di antaranya data masih manual, banyaknya kriteria yang dinilai satu persatu dengan jumlah pegawai yang banyak membutuhkan waktu cukup lama dalam pengolahan datanya. Dan dapat mengakibatkan ketidakakuratan penilaian kriteria sehingga dapat menimbulkan kecemburuan sosial. Untuk mengetahui penilaian pegawai yang akan melakukan pengusulan kenaikan pangkat diantaranya menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam membantu pemecahan suatu masalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam prosesnya yaitu metode profile matching. Kriteria dan subkriteria yang digunakan pada sistem pendukung keputusan pengusulan kenaikan pangkat ini adalah kriteria sasaran kerja dan perilaku kerja dengan subkriteria sasaran kerja pegawai, kegigihan, otoritas pelayanan, integritas, komitmen, disiplin, kerjasama, kepemimpinan.. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat membantu setiap kepala bagian dalam proses penilaian para pegawai pada Kantor Camat Sungai Sembilan sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan.
Analisis Layanan Akademik Berbasis Digital Signage
Authors: Kamaruddin Novita
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sehingga perlu juga dalam layanan akademik pada perguruan tinggi yang berbasis teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana media layanan akademik berbasik teknologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel volunteer sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden sangat antusias jika layanan akademik akan berubah menjadi layanan akademik berbasis teknologi infomasi. Hampir seluruh responden yaitu sebesar 98,4 persen yang menyukai informasi secara digital. Layanan akdemik berbasis digital merupakan inovasi melalui teknologi digital signage yang dapat menginformasikan layanan akademik secara realtime, dapat meningkatkan motivasi bagi mahasiswa terhadap kelulusan tepat waktu dan meningkatkan kualitas dengan berprestasi.
L’enseignement supérieur va-t-il être disrupté par de nouveaux acteurs ?
Authors: Tran
Published: December 2020

L’enseignement supérieur connait depuis plusieurs années des transformations significatives avec l’arrivée notamment de nouveaux acteurs (acteurs de la Edtech comme Openclassroom, l’école 42 fondée par Xavier Niel, récemment la création de AIvancity dans le domaine de l’IA, etc.). A cela s’ajoute l’entrée potentielle d’acteurs de type GAFA (notamment Apple ou Google) ou d’acteurs majeurs qui se positionnent dans la formation tels que LinkedIn. Certains experts ou acteurs du secteur de l’éducation brandissent ainsi la menace d’une disruption du secteur et certains vont même jusqu’à prôner la disparition des écoles de management (Parker, 2018). Jusqu’alors relativement protégé, l’enseignement supérieur serait en passe de devenir un « marché comme un autre » où les positions établies seraient bousculées avec l’arrivée de ces nouveaux acteurs.
Muslim National Library in Mostar: Historical overview of the library's work since its initiation in 1928 until 1941
Authors: Bajrić Arijana , Durmo-Mehmedović Lejla , Mihaljević Berina
Published: December 2020

The article presents a historical overview of the initiation and development of the Muslim National Library in Mostar with a special focus on the period from 1928 to 1941; during which this institution played a significant role for the citizens of Mostar. One generation of high school graduates of the Mostar Gymnasium in 1928 had not only ambition; but also a vision of the mass literacy of the population of Mostar and its wider area. Once an idea became an act; as soon as they graduated. They started in unenviable conditions; but very confidently and decisively spreading the idea in the circles of their school colleagues; friends and neighbours and of course; relatives. It will pass several years before Muslim National Library in Mostar gets the trust of its citizens and becomes the center of their emancipation and literacy. Once formed an idea; it has become an ideology that has brought a city and its people into a literacy revolution as well as in a revolution for the liberation of the conquerors. That same idea brought them so close to books; that some of them risked their lives to save those books during the destruction that were carried out by officials of the NDH authorities in the spring of 1941. In these first thirteen years of existence; the Muslim National Library has changed its name several times; but the goal of its existence and work has always been the same – to help and speed up the enlightenment of the broad Muslim population of the city of Mostar.
Place of the Popular Music in the System of Cultural Heritage Protection – The Example of Cooperation between National Library of Serbia and Milan Mladenović Endowment
Authors: Miloradović Maša
Published: December 2020

The Example of recently established cooperation between National Library of Serbia and Endowment of Milan Mladenović (Yugoslav poet and musician from the last decades of 20th century) shows a model of joining traditional heritage institution and a private endowment in the area of cultural heritage protection. Attention is paid to the ways of memorialisation and musealisation of personalities and phenomenons of the past in the domain of “popular” culture. The more active role of traditional institutions in “discovering” heritage is needed; as well as action towards coverage of wider range of non-traditional cultural creations.
Cultural Leagues – forerunners of public libraries in Serbia
Authors: Malešev Tamara , Zečević Irena , Topalov Olivеra
Published: December 2020

The establishment of cultural societies and institutions throughout Serbia after the Balkan wars were one of the priorities of the Kingdom of Serbia. In addition to the Cultural League, there were also Serbian agricultural cooperatives, workers’ and party associations, united in an important mission – education, enlightenment and cultural uplifting of their people. The authors of the paper try to follow the historical development of the Cultural League, whose development and activities have created the conditions for the emergence of public libraries in Serbia.
CIP program u Bosni i Hercegovini: iskustvo Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine
Authors: Martinčević-Huseinčehajić Viktorija
Published: December 2020

U članku je predstavljena realizacija CIP programa u Bosni i Hercegovini i njegov značaj za izdavače i biblioteke. Istaknuto je koliko je bitna suradnja između izdavača i biblioteka. Dat je prikaz CIP programa u Bosni i Hercegovini, ali i naznačene smjernice za daljnji rad.-----------------------------------------CIP programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina: the experience of the National and University Library of Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe article presents the implementation of the CIP programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina and its significance for publishers and libraries. The importance of cooperation between publishers and libraries was emphasized. An overview of the CIP programme in Bosnia and Herzegovina is given, as well as guidelines for further work.
Education Opportunities and Support for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Bagamoyo District Tanzania
Authors: Losioki Bertha Erasto
Published: December 2020

Education is a fundamental and universal basic need for all, especially orphans and vulnerable children in Tanzania. Education imparts knowledge, skills, and competencies to individuals. This study assessed educational opportunities and the support available to orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in Bagamoyo District to determine socioeconomic and psychological factors that limit access to education. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, non-participant observation and documentary review. The study involved 102 orphans and vulnerable children aged between 7 and 15 years and 35 adults key informants aged 25 years and above. The findings showed that OVC had access to free primary education but had limited access to secondary education. Access to education among OVC was constrained by limited and unreliable sources of funds to meet the necessary basic needs and school requirements including food, learning materials, school uniform, and fees. The findings show further that, OVC living in extended family experience more challenges compared to those staying in orphanage homes. OVC in the family and orphanage homes experience psychological challenges such as depression, loneliness, and stress. The study recommends that community programmes aimed at assisting orphans and vulnerable children should be strengthened to enable Orphanage homes and the extended family in taking care of orphans and vulnerable children. The relevant ministry (POR-LAG) should facilitate the availability of educational resources among orphans and vulnerable children to enable them to realise their educational goals.
Sodium Aescinate Protects Myocardial Injury Induced by Methylparathion Poisoning by Regulating The miR-301/Rock1 Axis
Authors: Wen Junjie , Su Zhan , Gu Yonglin , Luo Suxin
Published: December 2020

Methylparathion is a highly toxic insecticide known to cause lung, liver, and myocardial injuries, could lead to myocardial injury. These injuries are known to be ameliorated by sodium aescinate. In this study, we have examined the mechanism of diminution of sodium aescinate-mediated myocardial injury. To this end, we have examined the biochemical changes in the heart muscles isolated from rats, and in rat heart myoblast cell, H9c2. Both rats and H9c2 cells were treated with methylparathion followed by increasing dosage of sodium aescinate. Data from quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction or Western blot analyses show that miR-301 expression was decreased, while Rock1 was increased, in methylparathion-induced heart tissues or H9c2 cells. Treatment with sodium aescinate increased miR-301 expression and decreased Rock1 expression in a dosage-dependent manner. MicroRNAs bind to the 3′ - untranslated region of the target gene leading to the degradation of target mRNA. Methylparathion treatment reduced miR-301 expression in H9c2 cells, while increased Rock1 expression. However, sodium aescinate treatment enhanced miR-301 expression and repress Rock1 expression in a dosage-dependent manner. Methylparathion reduces cell viability of H9c2, while promotes the cell apoptosis. However, treatment with sodium aescinate rescues from methylparathion-induced cytotoxicity, while forced Rock1 expression aggravates methylparathion-induced cytotoxicity. In conclusion, sodium aescinate amelioration of methylparathion-induced myocardial injury by miR-301/Rock1 axis provides a new therapeutic strategy for the management of methylparathion poisoning.
Vem kan man lita på? Förändringar i politiskt, institutionellt och socialt förtroende bland äldre i Österbotten
Authors: Näsman Marina , Nyqvist Fredrica , Lindell Marina , Nygård Mikael , Björklund Siv
Published: December 2020

Förtroende för andra människor och samhälleliga institutioner är centralt för den sociala sammanhållningen. Tidigare forskning indikerar att förtroendenivåerna i Finland har sjunkit under de senaste decennierna. Detta har dock inte undersökts specifikt bland den äldre befolkningen, och i synnerhet inte för de äldre i landskapet Österbotten. Syftet med denna studie är att analysera förändringar i politiskt, institutionellt och socialt förtroende från år 2005 till 2016 bland svensk- och finskspråkiga äldre personer i Österbotten. I studien analyseras data från enkätstudien Gerontologisk Regional Databas (GERDA) utförd i Österbotten. Urvalet inkluderade 65- och 75-åringar och bestod av 1545 individer år 2005 och 1742 individer år 2016. Logistisk regression användes för att estimera sannolikheten för att ha högt förtroende enligt studieår och språkgruppstillhörighet i vartdera förtroendemått samtidigt som olika sociodemografiska faktorer inkluderades som kontrollvariabler. Nivån av politiskt och institutionellt förtroende var statistiskt signifikant lägre år 2016 jämfört med 2005 medan ingen signifikant förändring hittades gällande det sociala förtroendet. Resultaten visade också att förändringarna i förtroendemåtten varierade mellan språkgrupperna. De lägre nivåerna av förtroende som hittades i denna studie är ett potentiellt hot mot det sociala kapitalet som i sin tur är en viktig möjliggörare för ett aktivt åldrande och borde därför uppmärksammas och undersökas vidare.
Suomen arvopohjainen Euroopan unionin puheenjohtajuus 2019
Authors: Tuominen Hanna
Published: December 2020

Suomi toimi Euroopan unionin neuvoston puheenjohtajamaana vuoden 2019 jälkipuoliskolla. Suomen puheenjohtajuusohjelma oli vahvan arvoperustainen ja korosti EU:n merkitystä ennen kaikkea arvojen yhteisönä. Tässä artikkelissa selvitetään miksi ja mistä arvopainotus tuli Suomen ohjelmaan sekä minkälaista poliittista keskustelua ohjelman laatimiseen liittyi. Tämän jälkeen tarkastellaan yksityiskohtaisemmin arvojen konkreettista toimeenpanoa puheenjohtajuuskaudella. Artikkelin lopuksi arvioidaan arvopainotuksen onnistuneisuutta sekä yksittäisten arvojen kohdalla että laajemmassa merkityksessä. Artikkelin aineistona ovat Suomen puheenjohtajuuskauteen liittyvät asiakirjat sekä tutkimushaastattelut (N=33), jotka suoritettiin keskeisten suomalaisten poliitikkojen, virkahenkilöiden ja kansalaisjärjestöjen asiantuntijoiden keskuudessa kevään 2020 aikana. Artikkelin mukaan arvot nousivat jo valmisteluvaiheessa puheenjohtajuuden kantavaksi teemaksi, ja kauden lähestyessä niiden painoarvo vahvistui. Suomi myös onnistui edistämään useita EU:n arvoja, erityisesti sitomalla niitä käytännön kysymyksiin. Arvoperustaisuuden onnistuminen on artikkelin mukaan moninainen kysymys, johon on mahdollista tarjota erilaisia vastauksia.
Study and development of a focused ultrasonic sensor suitable for optoacoustic tomography
Authors: Insabella Roberto M. , González Martín Germán , Ciocci Brazzano Ligia , Barbieri David
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el estudio, desarrollo y caracterización de un sensor ultrasónico cilíndricamente enfocado basado en un material polimérico piezoeléctrico. Para su diseño se realizaron simulaciones usando la herramienta comercial k-Wave y para su implementación se utilizó un método de construcción que tiene una gran repetibilidad y un bajo costo. Para la caracterización del sistema de detección (sensor + amplificador) se hicieron mediciones eléctricas y acústicas que permitieron determinar su sensibilidad y ruido equivalente de presión. Los resultados obtenidos en este trabajo muestran que el sistema de detección implementado es adecuado para ser utilizado en tomografía optoacústica.
Plataforma para Procesamiento de Imágenes sobre SoC FPGA de Xilinx
Authors: Medina Tomás , Leiva Lucas , Vázquez Martín
Published: December 2020

La aplicación de sistemas de procesamiento de imágenes en edge computing resulta cada vez más atractiva y necesaria. Sin embargo, las exigencias en cuanto a consumo de potencia y alto rendimiento impiden que puedan utilizarse plataformas de procesamiento estándares. En este aspecto, los FPGA son una buena opción para el desarrollo de sistemas de visión computacional a causa de su capacidad de explotación del paralelismo. Por otra parte, el flujo de diseño de las herramientas de síntesis de FPGA actuales admiten lenguajes de alta abstracción como descripciones de entrada, en contraposición a los lenguajes de descripción de hardware. La síntesis de alto nivel (HLS) automatiza el proceso de diseño al transformar la descripción algorítmica en hardware digital mientras se satisfacen las limitaciones del diseño. Sin embargo, a los expertos en procesamiento de imágenes puede resultarles compleja la integración hardware obtenida con el resto de los componentes del sistema, como por ejemplo interfaces de captura y visualización. En este trabajo, se presenta un diseño base para la construcción de aplicaciones de procesamiento de imágenes basada en Zynq. Se proporciona además una metodología que posibilita el desarrollo eficiente de soluciones de procesamiento de imágenes embebidas de manera ágil.
Stereoselective syntheses of 3-aminocyclooctanetriols and halocyclooctanetriols
Authors: Salamci Emine , Zozik Yunus
Published: December 2020

The efficient synthesis of two new stereoisomeric 3-aminocyclooctanetriols and new halocyclitol derivatives of them starting from cis,cis-1,3-cyclooctadiene are reported. Reduction of cyclooctene endoperoxide, obtained by photooxygenation of cis,cis-1,3-cyclooctadiene, with zinc yielded a cyclooctene diol followed by acetylation of the hydroxyl group, which gave dioldiacetate by OsO4/NMO oxidation. The cyclooctane dioldiacetate prepared was converted to the corresponding cyclic sulphate via the formation of a cyclic sulphite in the presence of catalytic RuO4. Reaction of this cyclic sulphate with a nucleophilic azide followed by the reduction of the azide group provided the target, 3-aminocyclooctanetriol. The second key compound, bromotriol, was prepared by epoxidation of the cyclooctene diol with m-chloroperbenzoic acid followed by hydrolysis with HBr(g) in methanol. Treatment of bromotriol with NaN3 and the reduction of the azide group yielded the other 3-aminocyclooctanetriol desired. Hydrolysis of the epoxides with HCl(g) in methanol gave stereospecifically new chlorocyclooctanetriols.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Pada Pembelajaran IPA di SDN Sakuru
Authors: Arif Rahman Hakim  , Hairunisa  , Makasih  , Abd. Haris
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKS berbasis CTL yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA materi daur air kelas V SDN Sakuru. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap, meliputi: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, ujicoba produk, ujicoba pemakaian dan produksi masal. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sakuru. Uji coba produk dilakukan di kelas VI dengan jumlah 10 siswa dan uji coba pemakaian dilakukan di kelas V dengan jumlah 26 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, (1) Analisis kelayakan produk dari Tim Ahli, (2) Analisis peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yaitu dengan mencari nilai rata-rata dan ketuntasan klasikal yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) LKS yang dikembangkan mengandung komponen CTL yang terdiri dari kegiatan percobaan dan pengamatan; (2) LKS berbasis CTL valid berdasarkan validasi dari Tim ahli dan Guru; (3) LKS berbasis CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 65,16 dan rata-rata nilai posttest 81,15, sedangkan ketuntasan secara klasikal pada pretest 42,3% sedangkan pada posttest meningkat menjadi 88,45%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah LKS yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Ritualized Mesolithic hoarding in Southern Scandinavia: An Under-Recognised Phenomenon
Authors: Bjørnevad-Ahlqvist Mathias
Published: December 2020

Intentionally deposited groups of artefacts, here classified as hoards, form a relatively under­studied aspect of the southern Scandinavian Mesolithic. Here analysis of 124 southern Scan­dinavian Mesolithic hoards is used to further the concept of ritualization, applying a holistic approach to the observed variability and patterning in their biographies. Contrary to the common assertion that hoarding began in the Neolithic, the results indicate that hoarding practices can be traced back to at least the Early Maglemose and extend throughout the Mesolithic. A catalogue of studied hoards is included in the supplementary online material, as well as a separate catalogue of use­wear analysis findings from a subset of the hoards.
Modern and Innovative Approaches to the Organization of Students’ Self-Education in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Umarova Zakhro
Published: December 2020

Self-education is gaining momentum. Today, the main challenge for universities is to launch open online courses that anyone can access. Such an initiative is a signal to educational organizations that they must rebuild their educational process. It is necessary not only to broadcast information, but also to engage in tutoring support of students, immerse them in real projects and tasks. This article highlights new viewpoints of methodology of organization of students' self - education in higher educational institution.
Numerical Analysis and Fabrication of Battery Holder for Two Wheelers
Authors: Chethan K. N , Sabarinathan V , Vivek Ram R , Mahesh G. T
Published: December 2020

The high-performance plastics usage is increasing in the automobile field because of its advantages over other metals and alloys. Corrosion resistance, light weight, low cost, flexibility in design are the major advantages of plastics above the conventional metallic materials. In this paper a metal version component converted into plastic version in order to increase efficiency, reduce the overall cost of a two-wheeler and to improve the production rate of component. Different types of material such as PP + 15% TALC, PP + 30% GF, PP + 30% TALC, Nylon 6 + 15% GF, Nylon 66 UF, Nylon 6 UF, Nylon 66 + 30% GF, ASA LI941 and ASA LI913 tested for 10,000km road test, vibration test and fitment test. An injection moulding used to produce the component and ‘Mouldx3D’ software was used for mould flow analysis and other simulation. The different parts of injection moulding tool made up of C45, P20 and D2 materials. Among different materials, ASA LI913 was selected since it has better weather resistance than others and the impact strength matched to metal version component. Finally, it was found that the cost of the component made of Plastic considerably less than same component made of metal.
Physics-Chemical Analysis on The Surface and Ground Water: A Case Study in Aceh Province
Authors: Mariana  , Zaki M. , Mahidin  , Gani Asri , Rusdi Muhammad , Rusdi Muhammad , Idami Zahratul , Karmel M. E. R. , Miswar Edy , Erdiwansyah  , Nasir M. , Ichwana  , Nasrullah  , Afwanudin Ali , Aufa Safarul
Published: December 2020

Environment is a habitat for all living things in the universe. Therefore, it must be preserved, especially on the surface and ground water. Environmental pollution in almost all over the world recently has been in a very alarming level. The main focus of this paper is to analyze the level of pollution on the surface and ground water that is influenced by industrial activities and other human activities. The method used in this research is field and laboratory investigations, and the material analyzed is the surface water and ground water samples. The analysis shows that industrial activities and human activities carried out so far correlated to the occurrence of pollution on the surface and ground water. The analysis showed that the heavy metal Ph at the highest water level of 0.01 mg/L was recorded in Lhokseumawe City. While the highest heavy metal Ph was also found in Lhokseumawe City by 0.0076 mg/L. The results of the analysis of heavy metals in groundwater analyzed at the three locations show that Lhokseumawe City is also the highest with 0.0076 mg/L compared to Bireuen and Aceh Utara District. While Aceh Utara District has the highest pollution for heavy metals Pb of 0.004 mg/L. Thus, there needs to be a supervision in active industries so that environmental pollution can always be stable in the future.