bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
White settlement and irrigation schemes: CF Rigg and the founding of Bonnievale in the Breede River Valley, 1900-c.1953
Authors: Visser Wessel
Published: February 2024

The idea to initiate irrigation development as part of a white colonisation scheme and a political movement to settle Britons on land in South Africa dates back to the culmination of British imperialism in the late nineteenth century. Such schemes were envisaged by imperialists such as Cecil Rhodes, Thomas Smartt and Percy Fitzpatrick and became more viable with the promulgation of the Cape Colony’s Irrigation Act of 1893 which extended the facility of government loan funds to private individuals. In 1900 a Scottish immigrant, CF Rigg, obtained land on the Breede River in the Western Cape which was divided after a survey into irrigation plots for private purchase. Thus, Rigg began one of the first private real estate schemes in South Africa. Apart from a number of poor white Afrikaner ostrich farmers, who left the drought- stricken Oudtshoorn district in search of better agricultural conditions by purchasing plots from Rigg, he also targeted British World War One veterans. Rigg compiled an elaborate and professional recruitment brochure which included detailed information on aspects such as soil conditions, climatology and geographical features, agricultural possibilities, transport facilities and shipping fares from Britain to South Africa. This article explores the historical development of Rigg’s irrigation settlement and infrastructural development such as the construction of a weir and canal system (which included the drilling and blasting of an irrigation tunnel) under the guise of white colonisation and settlement in the age of empire in early twentieth century South Africa. As the number of purchasers of irrigation plots increased over time, Rigg’s scheme, originally called Riggton, would gradually develop into the town and agricultural community of Bonnievale, derived from the Scottish word for “beautiful” and the local railway siding Vale.
A tale of two towns: Water provision and management in the towns of Beaufort West and Vanrhynsdorp, c. 1900–1970
Authors: Visser Wessel P. , Rademan Daniel R.
Published: February 2024

The Karoo region of South Africa receives some of the lowest annual precipitation in South Africa. The towns of Beaufort West and Vanrhynsdorp share a history of unreliable water supplies, coupled with extreme poverty that left a large section of the population of these towns with little to no access to safe water and sanitation infrastructure. Vanrhynsdorp and Beaufort West had low populations and limited permanent infrastructure during the 19th century. As the 20th century progressed, agricultural market price drops, droughts, the opening of railway lines and the promise of better living conditions spurred on by local business pushed larger numbers of people towards the rural towns. This led to the rapid expansion of populations in rural towns that lacked the financial and practical means to accommodate the rising need for larger permanent water sources and supply infrastructure (often in the form of groundwater). This article will compare how Beaufort West and Vanrhynsdorp developed divergent water provision systems between 1900 and 1970. These two case studies represent a glimpse into the history of water provision struggles of towns in the arid interior during the first half of the 20th century.Contribution: This article focusses on South African water history, and specifically on the problematics of water procurement to towns and communities in the arid Karoo region amid failing water infrastructure and recurring droughts. It augments the historical knowledge on strategies to provide water to rural communities under conditions of duress. The article falls within the scope of New Contree’s scientific focus as it throws more light on the historical infrastructure challenges that two rural communities faced and what strategies they have implemented to overcome such challenges.
Comparing Points in Target Range Assessed by Blood Glucose Monitoring Using a Vacuum-based Lancing Device and Conventional Lancing Devices
Authors: Kesavadev Jothydev , Shankar Arun , Basanth Anjana , Krishnan G. Gopika , Sreelaksmi R. , Gopika Beena Chandran , Jothydev Sunitha
Published: February 2024

Background:

Time-in-range, the recently introduced metric is effective with CGM devices. Several reasons such as inaccessibility, out-of-pocket expense etc. challenge the wider acceptance of CGM devices globally. In this scenario a similar metric termed point-in-range (PIR) was introduced which can be calculated based on the frequent readings from blood glucose meters.

Aim:

The current study aims to compare the points in range in people with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes using Genteel, a commercially available lancer that applies vacuum after lancing and a non-vacuum conventional lancing device.

Methods:

Data for the study was retrieved from an open-label, 24-week cross-over trial and analyzed retrospectively. The cohort included both patients with type 1 diabetes (n=58; age= 17.70 ± 10.18) and type 2 diabetes. The participants used Genteel for 12 weeks and then switched to a conventional lancing device for additional 12 weeks or vice versa. PIR was calculated and compared when using a Genteel and using a conventional lancer. Statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS software, version 16, and a significance threshold of P<0.05 was used.

Results:

Selected individuals with T1D, showed significantly higher frequency of blood glucose level falling within the range and significantly lower frequency of blood glucose level falling above range (PAR) while using Genteel in comparison to the conventional lancing devices. In addition, a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (from 8.94 ± 1.77% to 8.25 ± 1.67%) was observed among the subjects with T1D who used the Genteel device. No change in the frequency of blood glucose level falling within the range was observed in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion:

Painless glucose monitoring facilitated by Genteel may have contributed to the increased monitoring frequency which in turn contributed to higher PIR, lower PAR and significant reduction in the HbA1c.
Quackery in Diabetes – Time to Act
Authors: Ashik Asha , Basanth Anjana , Benny PV , Kesavadev Jothydev
Published: February 2024

Diabetes irrespective of its type is a lifelong disease, and when left undiagnosed, untreated, or poorly controlled, diabetes leads to severe complications predominantly arising from persistent hyperglycemia along with other contributing factors including hypoglycemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. With the complexity of therapies, the necessity of monitoring and the daily routines to be followed along with diet and lifestyle modifications, most patients are worn out at some point and move to unproven easy remedies. Several systematic reviews have been published that assessed the impact and efficacy of various “complementary and alternative medicine” (CAM) therapies on preventing and treating diabetes. CAM practices and practitioners, underdeveloped research, poor quality of clinical trials, false claims and fake publicity, absence of proper communication with health practitioners, etc., are all known to be contributing risk factors toward the failure of CAM therapies. It is crucial that health-care professionals be aware of the increase in the number of patients who resort to CAM practices. With the use of CAM therapies among diabetes patients being prevalent, care providers are encouraged to consider their potential risks and benefits. Modern health-care practitioners need to be aware of these practices and be prepared to counsel such patients, when needed, about the available options. They should be able to assess as well as present information to the patients regarding the expected risks, side effects, benefits, and choices regarding self-management and the cost to the patient, helping them to make an informed choice. This review article brings up the issues concerning the scientifically unproven practices with a focus on the population with diabetes.
How Can Diabetes Technologies Reduce the Burden of Cost?
Authors: Kesavadev Jothydev , Sreelakshmi R , Krishnan Gopika , Basanth Anjana , Jothydev Sunitha , Saboo Banshi
Published: February 2024

The ever-increasing transformation of people to a sedentary lifestyle paved the way for a steep increase in diabetes. It is well-documented that advanced diabetes technologies can reduce disease burden and improve the quality of life. However, several reasons are entangled with the lesser acceptance of diabetes technologies. Some of these include inaccessibility, lack of skill, unawareness, fear of being with devices, overall treatment cost, and cost associated with technologies. Among these, the cost of technologies intensifies peoples' unwillingness in using diabetes technologies. Majority of the patients with diabetes, especially in developing countries, are unaware of diabetes-related complications which eventually impose a huge economic burden on them. Diabetes awareness should start from the primary care centers and primary care physicians should encourage using technologies that are proven to be cost-effective in preventing the costly complications of diabetes. Policy-makers and government should take the initiative to provide financial support to people with diabetes in availing technologies. The review provides insights into how diabetes technologies help people with diabetes to reduce the cost burden in the long term. The data were collected from relevant studies based on the cost-effectiveness of diabetes technologies which were published in electronic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords diabetes, cost-effectiveness, economic burden, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, smartpens, insulin devices, diabetes technologies, and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). The review discusses studies that highlight the cost effectiveness of telemedicine, smart insulin pens CGM, and insulin pumps.
Replacement of Ascending Aortic Aneurysm with Anomalous Origin of the Right Coronary Artery: Multidisciplinary Imaging for the Diagnosis
Authors: Ceresa Fabrizio , Micari Antonio , Mammana Liborio Francesco , Maisano Umberto , Carlo Alessandro Di , Luongo Alfredo , Patanè Francesco
Published: February 2024

This case report presents a rare scenario involving a congenital anomaly of the right coronary artery’s (RCA) origin in association with an ascending aortic aneurysm. While both anomalies are individually recognized in the literature, their coexistence and potential interplay remain understudied. The aim of this report is to emphasize the challenges and implications associated with such a combination. A 78-year-old male patient with an enlarged ascending aortic aneurysm necessitating surgical intervention was found to have an anomalous origin of the RCA during preoperative coronary angiography, confirmed by computed tomography scan. Transesophageal echocardiography further elucidated the coronary abnormality. Intraoperatively, successful aortic replacement was performed, and careful repositioning of the anomalous right coronary ostium was achieved. This case raises important considerations regarding the potential complications arising from coronary anomalies and their impact on the surgical management of ascending aortic aneurysms. The rarity of this combination limits our understanding of their association, making a multidisciplinary approach crucial for optimal patient care. Further research and comprehensive evaluation of similar cases are necessary to better understand the relationship between coronary anomalies and ascending aortic aneurysms. Such investigations will help in improving treatment strategies and outcomes for patients with these complex conditions.
There is Nothing More Invisible than the Obvious: A Case Summary and Literature Review
Authors: Alfieri Michele , Ianni Umberto , Molisana Michela , Parato Vito Maurizio
Published: February 2024

Bioprosthetic valvular failure (BVF) is a pathological entity arising from a variety of conditions affecting prosthetic heart valves. It may present with an extremely varied pattern, and the identification of the exact etiology is vital to provide a prompt and adequate treatment. It is established that infective endocarditis mainly affects patients with intracardiac devices such as pacemakers or prosthetic valves, and it represents one of the principal mechanisms of BVF. Despite its high incidence, clinical presentations may be atypical, and a close monitoring is essential to prevent catastrophic consequences. We present the case of a partial valvular bioprosthesis detachment associated with a newly formed pseudoaneurysm due to a late infective endocarditis occurred after cardiac surgery, initially manifested with negative blood cultures and clinical findings. We also try to set up a literature review of the most common causes of valvular failure and pseudoaneurysm formation.
Catch the Cath or Not? A Hamletic Dilemma after 10 Years
Authors: Natale Francesco , Raucci Giuseppe , Molinari Riccardo , Alfieri Roberta , D’Arienzo Diego , Pezzullo Enrica , Loffredo Francesco S , Golino Paolo , Cimmino Giovanni
Published: February 2024

In the last few years, a tremendous advancement has been made in the therapeutical management of several diseases with an increasing need for parental drug administration. To avoid repeated venous insertions and the patient’s anxiety related to these procedures, it is now common practice to insert a catheter to leave it in place for a longer time. However, these procedures may generate some complications, such as failure of insertion, embolization, and infection. Different noninvasive techniques have been proposed and used for the retrieval of lost or misplaced foreign objects. Here, we presented a case of the lost fragmented catheter in a young female who underwent a central venous catheter insertion 10 years ago, incidentally detected during an echocardiographic examination. Here, we presented a case of a lost fragmented catheter in a young female who underwent a central venous catheter insertion 10 years before.
Research step of PID control method of stepper motor based on improved fuzzy control algorithm
Authors: Zhang Zichi , Meng Xiangding , Kou Yilei
Published: February 2024

The significance of PID control within the management system of stepper motors is noteworthy; nonetheless, it is worth noting that stepper motors are susceptible to issues such as low power, step loss, and vibration. The conventional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control method is insufficient in addressing the control challenge specific to stepper motor management systems. Hence, this research work presents an enhanced fuzzy control method that integrates the principles of fuzzy control theory with traditional PID control theory. The integration of fuzzy control into the P ID control is undertaken to create a fuzzy controller that satisfies the demands of stepper motor control. Additionally, the division of indices is conducted in accordance with the specifications of the fuzzy controller in order to mitigate the disruptive elements of PID control. then, the use of fuzzy control rules is employed to achieve control over the stepper motor, resulting in the development of an enhanced scheme that is then subjected to rigorous validation. The present study employs a MATLAB simulation to compare the performance of the enhanced fuzzy control algorithm with that of the P-ID control method. The results demonstrate that the improved fuzzy control algorithm significantly enhances the stability and dynamic performance of the stepper motor. Superior to traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control.
Emociones políticas y narrativas prototípicas: TikTok en las campañas políticas, estudio de caso
Authors: Wilches Jaime , Guerrero Hugo , Niño César
Published: February 2024

Introducción: las elecciones presidenciales en Colombia estuvieron marcadas por la utilización de TikTok como estrategia de campaña electoral. El objetivo del artículo es analizar el uso de esta red social en las candidaturas de Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández. Metodología: se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo que toma como corpus de trabajo doscientos contenidos realizados en TikTok por los dos candidatos desde el anuncio oficial de sus postulaciones hasta la finalización de las elecciones en segunda vuelta. La información se organizó con matrices de análisis de contenido y procesamiento de datos en Python, desde tres categorías conceptuales en campañas electorales: a. Intenciones: creación de piezas comunicativas de los candidatos desde las posibilidades de producción de TikTok y las etiquetas (hashtags); b. Estrategias: emociones políticas y narrativas prototípicas que estandarizan los performance de campañas, desde los discursos emitidos en la red social y c. Herramientas: el interés de los usuarios por la contienda electoral, tomando como referencia los reportes de Google trends y los niveles de compromiso con los contenidos (engagement)esultados y Discusión: a. Predomina la personalización del líder político desde un relato emotivo y corto que no supera un minuto de exposición y orientado a mostrarse cercano a las formas de interacción multimedial de TikTok; b. Los roles narrativos están enfocados en los dos casos con emociones políticas orientadas al cambio y en la que se autorrepresentan como héroes con la misión de llevar esperanza a sus electores ante escenarios de crisis e incertidumbre; c. Las cuentas de los candidatos superan en popularidad e interés a las noticias relacionadas con espacios de debate de propuestas y planes de gobierno. Aunque las dos campañas tuvieron leves descensos de producción de contenidos para la segunda vuelta, Petro mantuvo una curva de crecimiento y nivel de compromiso con los usuarios, mientras Hernández redujo su interacción e impacto. Conclusiones: el artículo aporta en la literatura de campañas políticas con la llegada de TikTok y el incremento en el uso de redes sociales y plataformas digitales como estrategias de mercadeo en futuros escenarios electorales.
Inceptionv3‐LSTM‐COV: A multi‐label framework for identifying adverse reactions to COVID medicine from chemical conformers based on Inceptionv3 and long short‐term memory
Authors: Das Pranab , Mazumder Dilwar Hussain
Published: February 2024

Due to the global COVID‐19 pandemic, distinct medicines have been developed for treating the coronavirus disease (COVID). However, predicting and identifying potential adverse reactions to these medicines face significant challenges in producing effective COVID medication. Accurate prediction of adverse reactions to COVID medications is crucial for ensuring patient safety and medicine success. Recent advancements in computational models used in pharmaceutical production have opened up new possibilities for detecting such adverse reactions. Due to the urgent need for effective COVID medication development, this research presents a multi‐label Inceptionv3 and long short‐term memory methodology for COVID (Inceptionv3‐LSTM‐COV) medicine development. The presented experimental evaluations were conducted using the chemical conformer image of COVID medicine. The features of the chemical conformer are denoted utilizing the RGB color channel, which is extracted using Inceptionv3, GlobalAveragePooling2D, and long short‐term memory (LSTM) layers. The results demonstrate that the efficiency of the Inceptionv3‐LSTM‐COV model outperformed the previous study's performance and achieved better results compared to MLCNN‐COV, Inceptionv3, ResNet50, MobileNetv2, VGG19, and DenseNet201 models. The proposed model reported the highest accuracy value of 99.19% in predicting adverse reactions to COVID medicine.
Study of Corrosion Behavior of Hard Anodized Magnesium Alloy by
Dow-17 Process
Authors: Marimuthu S. , Manivannan S. , Daniel Das A. , Suresh Balaji R. , Abishek S. , Yogendra Kumar R.
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on enhancing the corrosion resistance of AZ91D magnesium
alloy, known for its impressive strength-to-weight ratio within the magnesium
group. Despite its lightweight properties, the alloy's moderate corrosion and
wear resistance have restricted its widespread use. To address this limitation,
we explored the application of the Dow 17 process to enable hard anodizing of
AZ91D magnesium alloy. Our primary objective is to investigate the impact of
hard anodizing on AZ91D magnesium alloy and its potential to mitigate corrosion
issues. Hard anodizing results in the formation of a robust oxide film on the
alloy's surface. We posit that this oxide film can significantly reduce
substrate corrosion, expanding the alloy's utility in various applications. To
substantiate our claims, we conducted a comprehensive corrosion performance
analysis of AZ91D magnesium alloy, with and without hard anodizing treatment. We
employed advanced techniques, including potential dynamic polarization (PDP) and
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), to compare the corrosion behavior
of treated and untreated specimens. Preliminary results suggest that the
presence of a thick oxide layer resulting from hard anodizing greatly improves
corrosion resistance properties. This promising outcome underscores the
potential of hard anodizing as a method to enhance the corrosion resistance of
AZ91D magnesium alloy, opening new possibilities for its application in diverse
industrial applications. The key parameters of this research work are Coating
Thickness, Anodizing Duration, Hard Anodizing Process and Surface
Preparations.
Comparative Analysis and Testing the Performance of Various Fuels in
Ramjet
Authors: Chinta Yuvaraj , Gajula Phanindra Rao , Basireddy Charan Venkata Sai Reddy
Published: February 2024

The development of ramjet engines has experienced a significant increase in
response to the growing demand for supersonic speed capabilities in contemporary
propulsion systems and missile weaponry. Their efficient operation at supersonic
speeds has garnered increased attention. The study focuses on designing a
diffuser and ram cone for decelerating supersonic flow in the combustion
chamber. Performance tests for hydrogen and ethanol fuels are conducted at Mach
values of 3.5, 3, and 2.5. Injectors are positioned asymmetrically in parallel,
perpendicular, and at a 45-degree angle to the flow. Effects of injector orifice
diameters (0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm) on atomization and penetration length distribution
are investigated. SolidWorks is used for design, and Ansys with a coupled
implicit second-order upwind solver analyzes the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes
equation. Eddy dissipation handles combustion. Hydrogen and ethanol are modeled
and injected, reacting with atmospheric oxygen. Integral characteristics of
hydrogen and ethanol are compared and evaluated.
Speciile de Agrilus (Col., Buprestidae) și relația lor cu declinul stejarilor în România
Authors: Lupaștean Daniela
Published: February 2024

Stejarul (Quercus robur L., 1753) și gorunul (Q. petraea (Matt) Liebl., 1784) sunt specii de arbori longevive, deosebit de valoroase sub aspect ecologic și economic, constituind componente importante ale pădurilor de foioase din zonele de câmpie și deal din România. Deși pădurile de stejari au o mare capacitate de refacere, în ultimele decenii acestea au fost afectate în numeroase rânduri de episoade de declin, având drept consecință volume mari de arbori uscați. În ultima perioadă s-a constatat creșterea frecvenței, precum și manifestarea diferită a acestora. Rolul important al speciilor de Agrilus în fenomenul de declin al stejarilor rezidă în faptul că acestea acționează în faza terminală a succesiunii de factori ce conduc la declin, împiedicând refacerea și provocând moartea arborilor. Cu toate acestea, nu sunt suficiente date privind infestările produse de speciile de Agrilus în România. Scopul acestei lucrări este de a prezenta o sinteză a informațiilor referitoare la caracteristicile speciilor de Agrilus care infestează stejarii și a simptomelor arborilor afectați de declin infestați cu Agrilus spp., pentru o mai bună înțelegere a relațiilor dintre aceste specii și declinul stejarilor, respectiv pentru o mai ușoară identificare a infestărilor produse.
Knowledge and precautions of light-curing composite resin restorations by dental students
Authors: Castanheiro Esthela Maria Pereira , Rombaldo Anna Carolina Cenci Matick , Nunes Júlia Calvo , Tsuzuki Fernanda Midori , Hirata Navarro Camila , Pepelascov Daniele Esteves , Terada Raquel Sano Suga
Published: February 2024

Composite resin is versatile material for performing several dental procedures in dentistry, and its use has already been consolidated in this field. The clinical success of adhesive restorations is directly related to the knowledge of restorative material properties and light-curing unit factors, among others. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge about the technical characteristics of light-curing devices and the forms of use and maintenance employed by undergraduate dental students. A total of 230 students answered a questionnaire containing six questions on technical data, use, and maintenance of light-curing units. Of the total number of participants, the majority were students from private educational institutions attending the last two years. With 59.1% of them unaware of the ideal irradiance of a light-curing unit, 73.0% were careful to position the light-curing unit as close as possible to the restoration, and 42.6% followed the light-curing time recommended by textbooks and theoretical texts. As for use and maintenance, 50.4% used the protector attached to the light-curing unit, 57.4% used safety barriers, and 63.0% sanitized the light tip after use. The evaluation suggests that student’s knowledge of “light-curing resin materials” is incomplete. Therefore, it can be inferred that the students have a good understanding of biosafety precautions when using light-curing units, but more knowledge is needed about the technical and clinical aspects of the devices.
Children’s Literature: A Contribution to the Emergence of Science in the Early Years
Authors: Cruz Catarina , Breda Ana
Published: February 2024

Children’s natural curiosity by everything around them is a premise for discovery. Natural phenomena such as the alternation between day and night, elements of nature such as the tree’s leaves and their shapes and colors, daily routines as sorting waste, raise many questions in children, stimulating them towards scientific literacy trough what is familiar to them and their personal life experiences. In the science children’s books, the concepts’ approach sometimes difficult its understanding by children, due to the used vocabulary, the lack of an appealing narrative, among other aspects. In turn, children’s literature books without any intention of promoting or developing ideas of science can, through their narrative and illustrations, in a more meaningful context for children, motivate the inquiring and the concepts’ exploration. This work results from a presentation session of the children’s book “From the outside to inside and from the inside to outside” to children of a Portuguese school of the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, by the authors which are also the researchers, having as aim create an environment based on questioning activity, supported in the story narrative, and develop children’s divergent thinking in a context involving scientific ideas.
Moderasi Beragama Di Media Sosial Dalam Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Doma Yabes
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the concept of religious moderation in the context of social media from the perspective of Christian theology. This emphasizes the importance of moderation in managing Indonesia's diverse religious landscape to prevent conflict and promote harmony. The article also explores the role of social media in facilitating interfaith dialogue, increasing empathy, and challenging negative stereotypes about religion. The report highlights the potential of social media in fostering understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among different faith communities. This article provides insight into the importance of utilizing social media as a tool for interfaith dialogue and understanding.
What denotes progression in laboratory learning? Analysing a pharmaceutical bachelor programme
Authors: Jørgensen Jonas Tarp , Malm Rie Hjørnegaard , Gammelgaard Bente , Christiansen Frederik Voetmann
Published: February 2024

Background: This article explores learning progression within laboratory education. It aims to delineate the characteristics of learning progression across cognitive, social, and affective learning domains and on a structural programme level.
Methods: The study employs a longitudinal approach involving interviews conducted over one academic year to assess progression. It also analyses programme and course descriptions for the third year in the pharmaceutical bachelor’s programme. The empirical material underwent further analysis, focusing on perceptions of learning and utilising the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome (SOLO) taxonomy.
Results: The study shows that both instructors and students perceive learning progression as evolving from structured coursework to more autonomous thesis projects. The synthesis of the analysis indicates that intended learning outcomes represent a progression in five distinct clusters of learning outcomes. The study thereby contributes to understanding the connection between course activities, the intention of a bachelor’s project, and learning progression and prompts questions on how to design for progression in higher education.
Conclusion: This study presents empirically derived learning outcomes that demonstrate the progression of laboratory-based learning outcomes, highlighting independence as a crucial element.
AYURVEDA MANAGEMENT OF ARDHAVABHEDHAKA- A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Kumari K. M Mohan , S.M Veeresh
Published: February 2024

Ardhavabhedaka (migraine) described under Shiroroga (diseases of head) occurs due to vitiation of Tridosha. It
is probably related to migraine, which is a significant health issue among people of the age group 20-50 years. A
migraine is a headache that often affects one side of the head and can be extremely painful, throbbing, or pulsating. It frequently occurs with high sensitivity to light, sound, nausea, and vomiting. Migraine affects an estimated
more than 10% of people worldwide and is about three times more common in women than in men. Considering
the suffering brought on by both chronic and acute migraine attacks, this study was carried out since conventional
medicine only treats symptomatically and is unable to provide specific management. In this study, Yastimadhu
taila nasya (nasal drops) was done for seven days in 9 patients between the age group 20 to 50 years. A significant
improvement was seen on the 8th day and was maintained after a month, assessed by grading and scoring methods.
“A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF
NIMBAADI LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PRASUTAA YONI KSHATA WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EPISIOTOMY WOUND.”
Authors: S Supriya , Rawal P.K. , S Sunita
Published: February 2024

Prasutaa Yoni Kshata comes under the category of Sadyovrana, subcategorized as Chinna / Kshta Vrana (cut wound). Despite the rich blood supply of the perineum, which facilitates easy wound healing, there is still a risk of contamination by lochia, faeces, urine, etc., so there is a need for proper care of episiotomy wounds to avoid complications. Study design: An open-labelled randomised control clinical trial with pre-and post-test designs. Materials and methods: 40 Females who underwent normal vaginal delivery with episiotomy were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 20 each. In Group A, Nimbaadi Lepa was applied on the surface of a su-tured episiotomy wound with 1/4th Angula (0.44cms approx.) thickness, and in Group B (control) Kumari Majja with Haridra Lepa was applied two times a day for seven days. Follow-ups: on the 7th and 15th day. Results ob-tained were tabulated and statistically analysed using the Friedman, Wilcoxon signed rank, and Mann- Whitney U tests. Both groups showed statistically significant results within the group. Comparison between 2 groups shows Nimbaadi Lepa is slightly more effective than Kumari Majja with Haridra Lepa. Conclusion: Both the formulations proved effective on statistical value in terms of Vrana shodhana, Vrana ropana, Vedanasthapana, and Shothahara properties for episiotomy wound healing.
Continuity or change after Covid-19 in tourism in Ibiza and Formentera
Authors: Cirer Costa Joan Carles
Published: February 2024

The pandemic caused by Covid-19 has severely affected the tourism industry, but it has not equally affected all its segments or all the geographical spaces where it is carried out. Our objective is to determine whether it has caused structural changes in one of the major sun and beach tourist destinations in the Mediterranean: the islands of Ibiza and Formentera. To answer this question, we analyse the evolution of the prices offered by the different types of tourist accommodation on these islands in 2019, 2020 and 2021. This analysis shows that tourism practically disappeared on these islands in 2020, but when it partially recovered, in 2021, it did so with the same characteristics that existed before the pandemic.
Health in a Post-COVID World
Authors: Taylor Sebastian
Published: February 2024

What part do the values of growth and prosperity, freedom and justice, security and democracy play in social policy and human welfare? How can we judge the validity of these - the founding principles of Western liberalism - and the policies they shape, as the recipe for progress? At a time of global 'permacrisis', Sebastian Taylor applies his extensive frontline experience working with health systems and healthcare in the Global North and South to assess the concrete impact of contemporary liberal values on our welfare, development and environmental survival. Drawing on research from around the world, he uses health as an objective metric to assess how effective these policies are for individuals and society as a whole.
Global Neoliberal Capitalism and the Alternatives
Authors: Lane David
Published: February 2024

This bold new book offers an exhaustive diagnosis of global capitalism. Proposing a novel system of economic and political coordination based on a combination of market socialism and state planning, it offers crucial insights for thinking about alternatives to capitalism.
The Life of a Number
Authors: Lawson B. T.
Published: February 2024

Drawing on case studies, this book examines how politicians, academics and journalists gave meaning to data during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lawson sheds light on the distinct nature of the pandemic that led to the increased politicization of data and how it permanently changed the way we view health and society more broadly.
Policing Environmental Protest
Authors: Di Ronco Anna
Published: February 2024

Addressing the contemporary urban eco-justice movement, this book draws on the case studies of two protest groups in Trento, Italy. Analysing the practices and policing of environmental activism during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, this book identifies directions for future critical and green criminological research in the area.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penataan Pkl Oleh Pemerintah Kota Surakarta di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Purnomo Eko , Puguh Martomo Yitno
Published: February 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) to find out the policy of the Surakarta City Government in organizing street vendors in Laweyan, (2) to find out the extent of the Surakarta City Government's policy in improving the welfare of street vendors. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The research location is in Laweyan, Trade Office in the field of PKL Management and Satpol PP Surakarta City. The focus of this research is the policy of the Surakarta City Government in organizing street vendors in Laweyan, the extent of the Surakarta City Government's policy in improving the welfare of street vendors. The primary data sources in this study are street vendors in Laweyan, officers of the Trade Office of the PKL Management section, officers of Satpol PP Surakarta City. The results showed that to overcome the problem of mushrooming street vendors, the Surakarta City Government issued Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2008. In its implementation, the Regional Regulation is assisted by the existence of Guardian Number 17B of 2012 and also Mayor Decree Number 510 of 2012. The policy issued by the Surakarta City Government empowers street vendors in the form of providing cart assistance, capital assistance, counseling and also cart and umbrella assistance.
Характеристика нерестового хода рыб рек бассейна Вислинского залива на примере реки Прохладной
Authors: Алдушин Андрей Викторович , Алдушина Юлия Казимировна
Published: February 2024

Работа посвящена применению комплексного подхода к изучению нерестовых миграций рыб в речные бассейны Вислинского залива. Исследовался нерестовый ход рыб в р. Прохладную в 2019–2020 гг. Оценка численности, видовой и размерной структуры нерестовой миграции проведена в нижнем течении реки с помощью гидроакустического комплекса NetCor и данных по уловам ставных сетей с шагом ячеи от 14 до 60 мм. Основу уловов составляли плотва, лещ и уклейка, на долю которых приходилось 77 % от общей биомассы. Мел-коразмерные особи были представлены плотвой, уклейкой и ершом, рыбы с дли-ной тела 14–24 см – густерой, плотвой и окунем, крупноразмерные особи – ле-щом, реже – судаком. Среди рыб длиной свыше 47 см в уловах встречалась только щука. Нерестовый ход начинался в первой декаде апреля при достижении темпе-ратуры воды 7–8 °С, а массовый ход – при температуре 11–12 °С. Суточная дина-мика нерестового хода за рассматриваемый период не претерпевала существен-ных изменений. Отмечено уменьшение общей численности проходных рыб в 2020 г. более чем два раза по сравнению с 2019 г. Установлена сходная размерно-видовая структура ихтиоценоза р. Прохладной в 2019–2020 гг. Различия в интен-сивности нерестового хода в эти годы, вероятно, связаны с низким уровнем воды в 2020 г. и наличием преграды в виде заиленного устья реки, препятствующего свободному заходу рыбы к местам ее нереста.
Project development methodologies applied to capital projects focused on non-renewable and renewable energy sources: bibliometric analysis
Authors: Braggio Molina Felipe , Salina Fernando Henriques , Palacios-Bereche Reynaldo , Ensinas Adriano Viana
Published: February 2024

This article aims to demonstrate the main results of bibliometric analysis related to current publications that disclose the energy transition from fossil sources, primarily natural gas, to renewable sources. It also covers publications involving the production of gaseous fuels such as biogas, biomethane, synthetic natural gas, and synthesis gas derived from biomass. Additionally, it explores how these topics relate to recent economic organization concepts, such as Circular Economy, Industrial Ecology, Short Supply Chain, etc. Notably, the article presents methodologies from a technical, economic, and financial perspective for the development of capital projects in this sector. These methodologies are widely used in academic research and development but may not necessarily align with established market practices.
Proposed Digital Marketing Strategy to Increase Customer Acquisition for Travel Agent Company
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Alfathan Fauzan , Furinto Asnan ,   Binus Business School, Bina Nusantara University, Handayati Yuanita ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

This study is a comprehensive examination designed to explore a number of complex challenges encountered by PT Selaras Citanusa (Selaras Wisata) in their endeavor to attract consumers organically, particularly within the context of the thriving Umrah tourism industry. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant difficulties for this enterprise. Efforts to increase market share and increase public awareness of brands on the market represent one of the greatest obstacles. This study presents a comprehensive qualitative methodology that combines several resilient analytic techniques. The 7Ps marketing mix method is used to describe the essential components of Selaras Wisata’s marketing strategy. Fishbone analysis is used to identify the fundamental causes of the business’s numerous problems. The SWOT analysis aides in evaluating the company’s environmental strengths, vulnerabilities, opportunities, and threats. In addition, content analysis is used to perceive and measure the impact of the company’s numerous marketing efforts. The study also includes a comprehensive examination of the external factors influencing Selaras Wisata. By employing Porter’s Five Forces analysis, the research investigates the industry’s structure and other external factors that may impact the company. Selaras Wisata uses customer behavior analysis to obtain a deeper understanding of customer preferences, requirements, and levels of satisfaction with the services provided. The data underlying this study are collected through in-depth interviews with PT Selaras’s internal team members. This information is then thoroughly analyzed using a variety of analytical instruments, such as SWOT analysis and Fishbone analysis. The author anticipate that the outcomes of this research will provide valuable contributions to Selaras Wisata’s efforts in crafting an effective digital marketing strategy to enhance customer engagement and ultimately improve public perception.
Questioning the Relevance of Normal White Blood Cell Count under 10,000 Cells per Microlitre in Millard Criteria as an Absolutely Required Parameter for Cleft Lip Repair Surgeries: A Case-Based Literature Review
Authors:   Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi County Hospital, Blitar, Indonesia, Gondokesumo Michele , Fawzy Ahmad ,   Division of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

Leukocytosis, defined as an elevated white blood cell count, has long been regarded as a crucial indicator of inflammation or infection in surgical procedures. In the context of cleft lip surgeries, normal white blood cell count has often been considered an absolute requirement for proceeding with the procedure, as it is believed to signal the presence of a potentially infectious or inflammatory state. Therefore, leukocytosis is thought to be a strong precautionary factor. However, recent evidence challenges this long-held belief, suggesting that elevated white blood cell counts may not necessarily be indicative of adverse outcomes in cleft lip surgeries. To explore this notion, we conducted a comprehensive literature review focusing on two case studies involving unilateral cleft lip patients with presurgical white blood cell counts exceeding 10,000 per microlitre. Both cases underwent successful cleft lip repair and demonstrated excellent post-surgical outcomes without any signs of inflammation or infection. Both cleft lip repair surgeries results showed no complications, and the patient exhibited optimal wound healing and an aesthetically pleasing outcome at the follow-up appointments. These cases challenge the assumption that normal white blood cell count is an absolute requirement for cleft lip surgeries and call for a reconsideration of its significance in predicting post-surgical outcomes. While leukocytosis is an essential parameter to identify potential infectious or inflammatory states, our findings suggest that it should not be solely relied upon in isolation when assessing the suitability for cleft lip surgery and predicting the adverse outcomes in cleft lip surgeries. Further studies are warranted to establish a more nuanced understanding of leukocytosis in the context of cleft lip surgeries, including its association with other clinical parameters and potential alternatives for evaluating surgical candidacy and predicting the adverse outcomes in cleft lip surgeries.
An Analysis of the Derivatives Market Performance in Kenya: A Case of Nairobi Securities Exchange Derivatives Market
Authors:   Koitaleel Samoei University College (A Constituent College of the University of Nairobi), Koskei Loice
Published: February 2024

The growth of the financial derivatives market has been identified as a significant channel to drive the overall growth of the capital market, and the development of capital market efficiency has been widely regarded as crucial. The performance of derivatives in Kenya has been fluctuating causing uncertainty in the market. The study analyzed the performance of the Nairobi Securities Exchange Derivatives Market in Kenya since its establishment in July 2019. The study draws on secondary data from the Capital Markets Authority and Nairobi Securities Exchange from July 2019 to December 2023. Descriptive statistics was adopted for data analysis with the help of SPSS software. Findings indicated that Safaricom Plc has been active and the best-performing company in trading single futures derivatives contracts at NEXT with the highest total turnover in Kenya shillings. The other companies that followed Safaricom closely were Equity Group Holdings and Kenya Commercial Bank. The overall performance of other companies in terms of derivatives contracts traded over the years has been fluctuating. Overall, the NEXT has made many strides in terms of derivatives trading in Kenya. The securities market regulators need to encourage all listed companies to participate in the Nairobi Securities Exchange Derivatives market to increase options available at the market and improve the Country’s economy.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Aini Hanifatul , Khuzaini Nanang , . Sustianta
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of intrapersonal intelligence on the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research method used is quantitative research with a correlational survey method. The population in this study were all students of class XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Sedayu. The research sample amounted to 65 students taken from 2 XII MIPA classes with sampling techniques using random sampling techniques. Research instruments in the form of intrapersonal intelligence questionnaires and questions about the ability to understand mathematical concepts. The data analysis technique was carried out by classical assumption test and simple regression test. Based on the results of the study obtained that there is a significant positive effect of intrapersonal intelligence on the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts, where the amount of contribution given by intrapersonal intelligence to understanding mathematical concepts is 27.2%.
Conceptualizing the Language and Cultural Ideologies of the Kadazandusun in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, Tangit Trixie M
Published: February 2024

The Kadazandusun ethnic grouping in Sabah, Malaysia, a political network of at least 40 cultural groups with Bornean roots and animistic traditions, continues to grapple with identity issues and threats of internal splitting. While group leaders maintain that their respective group identities and languages are in contradistinction, they urge members to remain united under the Bornean Indigeneity symbol found in Kadazandusun, and to contest homogenisation under the Malayanising state. Yet, the decision to coin the term ‘Kadazandusun’ from two previously used ethnic categories in census, Kadazan and Dusun, continues to plague them. There is also opposition to the standard Kadazandusun language, which was created and has been taught in public schools since the late 1990s. As the identity politics of the Kadazandusun threatens its continued implementation, the entwining and entangled relationship between language and cultural ideas for the Kadazandusuns need to be properly unpacked and studied, if we are to truly understand what it means to be Kadazandusun today.