bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/JSParchives/The-CCP%E2%80%99s-Development-of-Artificial-Intelligence%3A-Impact-on-Future-Operations-
Authors:   Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, Lu Shyi-Min
Published: January 2021

The development of artificial intelligence and related technologies has a potential serious impact on the industrial development and the military operations. The Chinese Communist Party has also classified this area as a key direction of the future development, hoping that in this new wave of military affairs innovation, under the absolute superiority of economic and military affairs, China could surpass the United States in one fell swoop, changing the world situation in which the United States is the only military superpower since the end of the Cold War. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping clearly stated that it should accelerate the development of military intelligence and strengthen the joint combat capability of the network information system, including the R&D of the innovative weapons and equipment. As Xi Jinping took over the presidency of China in 2013, he initiated the "dream of strong army". In the future, artificial intelligence is bound to be an important part of the CCP's military modernization, and it is also a foresighted preparation for winning the next war. At present, most of the CCP’s research on military development in terms of artificial intelligence tends to be on hardware devices, such as automated combat vehicles, autonomous drones and remote-controlled submarines. These related technologies rely heavily on the mechanical engineering and traditional R&D. The CCP intends to combine the development of military science and technology with the advanced weapons as a means of "killer" conception for future regional wars against the United States and other major powers. In this concept, the Communist Army will carry out paralytic asymmetrical attacks to its potential enemies. In the past, the "killer" weapons may be the attack missiles that attack large ships, but now they may include a new generation of artificial intelligence weapons that use the big data, the Internet of Things, or the cloud computing. In the face of the development of the CCP’s artificial intelligence militarization, not only we must concern about its current major developments, but also have to analyze the motives behind it, so that we can make correct judgments in the future operations to block the CCP’s media campaign and arms deterrent. This is the focus worthy of our urgent attention.
Learners’ Perceptions of the Influence of Teachers’ Nonverbal Communication on Their Aspirations to Pursue STEM Courses
Authors:   Egerton University, Kenya, Ndeke Grace C. W. , Barmao Anne C.
Published: January 2021

This paper reports the results of a study that investigated secondary school learners’ perceptions of the influence of their science and mathematics teachers’ nonverbal communication on their aspirations to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related courses in institutions of higher learning. The study further investigated if there were gender differences in learners’ perceptions. The nonverbal aspects of communication focused on were teachers’ actions in class and their dressing and grooming. A sample of 465 form three secondary school learners was selected using stratified simple random sampling technique, out of whom 221 were female while 244 were male from Nakuru County, Kenya. Data was collected using a secondary school learner’s questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using Cronbach alpha and yielded a coefficient of 0.88. The findings show that learners’ perceived their teachers’ nonverbal communication moderately influences their aspirations to pursue STEM. However, the perception on the influence of maintaining eye contact when asking and responding to questions and being always clean and neat were high. Therefore, science and mathematics teacher education programs should enhance pre and in service teacher awareness of the effect of their nonverbal behaviour on their learners. The Teachers Service Commission which is the national teacher regulator and employer in Kenya should ensure that the policy guidelines on teachers’ dressing and grooming are straightforwardly interpreted by all teachers and properly enforced.
The Relationship between Mobbing Towards Teachers and Psychological Resilience in Educational Institutions
Authors:   University of Mersin (Turkey), Arslantaş İsmail , İnandi Yusuf , Ataş Mustafa ,   Turkey Ministry of Education
Published: January 2021

In this study, the relationship between the mobbing experienced by the teachers in the Dulkadiroğlu district of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, and their psychological resilience was investigated. The sample of this study was formed by a randomly selected group of 290 teachers. Psychological Mobbing Scale (Ocak, 2008) and Psychological Resilience Scale (Işık, 2016) were used in the study, and the data obtained were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. Findings of the study revealed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the mobbing that teachers are exposed to and their psychological resilience. In addition, it was also found that the mobbing experienced by the teachers is a significant predictor of their psychological resilience.
Towards Professional Development: Training Needs Assessment of Primary School Theater Teachers in Greece
Authors:   Hellenic Open University, Greece, Pavlou Vasileios , Anagnou Evaggelos , Fragkoulis Iosif
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate the professional training needs of theater educators, as they arise based on their views, who work in primary education. The fact that triggered the inception of this research was that studies concerning aesthetic education in Greece refer to all specialties (musicians, visual artists, theater educators). In some cases, research addressed in training needs that music educators or visual artist have, but not for training needs theater educators have. Consequently, the educational needs of the above specialties may converge in some areas, but, depending on the specialty, they differ in others. Additionally, until 2019, the Greek ministry of education considered the in job-training of theater educators a minor issue. For those reasons, emerged the importance of a research for the specialty of theater educators. In this context, therefore, a qualitative research was designed and conducted using a sample of thirteen theater educators, who work in primary schools in the prefecture of Heraklion, Crete. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and the results were analyzed by topic. The thematic analysis showed that there is an urgent need for training programs in certain areas.
Customers’ Perspectives of Service Quality in Community Pharmacies in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors:   University Ile-Ife Nigeria, Ihekoronye Maduabuchi R. , Osemene Kanayo P. , Erhun Wilson O. , Afolabi Margaret O.
Published: January 2021

Background: There is a growing need to understand the determinants of service quality in community pharmacy from the viewpoint of customers. Objectives: The study explored customer perspectives of pharmacy services using quality indicators and proposed a path for quality improvement. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted on 704 conveniently selected customers of community pharmacies between August and October, 2019. The exit survey examined customer expectations compared to actual services received. Questionnaire items were drawn from service quality domains of reliability, assurance, tangibles, equity, and responsiveness. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize demographic characteristics of respondents. To explore gaps between expected and perceived service quality, each domain was subjected to a pairwise t-test. Results: Customers’ response rate was 91.2% (n = 642) while their mean age was 52.1±3.55 years. Majority 60% (n = 259) were females, 62.5% (n = 401) had spent five years or less as customers of individual pharmacies. There was significant gap between expected and perceived service quality (t =13.55, p = 0.047). Domains of responsiveness (t = 162.67, p = 0.004) and reliability (t = 27.96, p = 0.023) contributed significantly to this gap with responsiveness being disproportionately impactful. Conclusion: There was significant gap between customer expectations of responsiveness and reliability of pharmacy teams and service fulfilment. This demands improved willingness to prioritize customer needs, serving them promptly, accurately, and as promised.
Periodontal Disease and COPD
Authors: Das Swarga Jyoti
Published: January 2021

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease caused predominantly by Gram-negative, anaerobic, and microaerophilic bacteria that colonise the subgingival area though modified by environment, physical, social and host stresses. It results in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone with increased probing depth, recession, or both [1]. Throughout the history of mankind, it has been believed that oral diseases and maladies including periodontal disease may have an effect on the rest of the body. Over the centuries, writings from the ancient Egyptians, Hebrews, Assyrians, Greeks and Romans, have all noted the importance of the mouth in overall health and well-being. Thus, the concept of linking periodontitis and systemic diseases could be traced back to the beginning of recorded history and medicine [2]. Periodontal disease has been linked to an increased risk of various systemic diseases, including the respiratory diseases e.g. pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [3]. COPD is a generic term defined by the presence of airflow obstruction with excess production of sputum resulting from chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. It has been recognized as one of the major causes of death and disability globally and is the fourth leading cause of death in United States [4]. The aetiology of COPD is complex and multifactorial, involving multiple genetic and environmental factors [5]. An enhanced or abnormal inflammatory response to inhaled particles or gases, beyond the normal protective inflammatory response in the lungs, is a characteristic feature of COPD and is potential to produce lung injury
Healing in a Hospital; Scientific Evidence that Spiritual Healing Improves Health
Authors: Edwards Sandy
Published: January 2021

Despite no sign of a natural healing ability, I trained to be a spiritual healer with The Healing Trust, a non-religious UK charity. Ten years later, I instigated probably the largest medical research trial of healing in the world. Patients with long term illness put an ongoing strain on medical resources. Our research trial aimed to establish whether adding spiritual healing to conventional care would help patients suffering with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The trial was led by the University of Birmingham, a Russell Group university known for first-rate research. The methodology was approved by a team of scientists appointed by the National Lottery, which provided full funding (£205,000). IBS affects over 10% of the population. IBD affects over 0.5% of the population. There is no medical cure for either condition and conventional treatments are often ineffective. Every aspect of a patient’s life is affected by IBS or IBD symptoms. The symptoms are highly embarrassing, unpredictable, painful and debilitating
PELATIHAN SPIRITUALITAS MISI BAGI MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI (STT) EKUMENE JAKARTA
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: January 2021

Dalam psikologi agama spiritualitas memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Spiritualitasadalah jawaban manusia atas panggilan rahmat Tuhan agar memiliki relasi dengan diriNya sendiri, dan relasidengan kekuatan tertinggi ini memungkinkan seseorang berkarya di dunia. Spiritualitas menjadi kekuatanpenting yang bisa menggerakkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Sementara spiritualitas misi (pewartaan KabarGembira) secara khusus menyangkut apa yang perlu untuk berkarya dalam misi. PKM ini menyasar sebuahkomunitas akademis, yakni 24 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi (STT) Ekumene Jakarta yangmengalami persoalan dalam melaksanakan pewartaan Injil (Kabar Gembira) di tengah-tengah masyarakat.Persoalan itu berupa kurangnya pemahaman mengenai spiritualitas misi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaan misi dilapangan kerap dilatar belakangi oleh motif-motif pribadi seperti mengejar popularitas dan material. Kedua,persoalan dalam bentuk berkomunikasi dan berelasi dengan orang lain yang berbeda latar belakang agama danbudayanya, sehingga saat melakukan kegiatan misioner kerap menimbulkan kesalahpahaman yang berujungpada konflik sosial. Maka dalam program PKM permasalahan ini hendak diatasi dengan mengadakanpelatihan spiritualitas misi bagi para mahasiswa STT Ekumene Jakarta. Dengan pelatihan ini para mahasiswadiberi pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai spiritualitas misi dengan menggali dasar-dasar yangmendorong mereka melakukan karya misi, menggali motivasi terdalam mereka, siapa menjadi tokoh idolamereka dalam melaksanakan karya misi. Selain itu mereka juga dimampukan untuk menyadari budaya sendiriyang bisa dijadikan aset dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Dengan demikian mereka menjadi mampu menilaipelayanan praktis misioner yang sedang mereka laksanakan saat ini.
Customers’ Perspectives of Service Quality in Community Pharmacies in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Ihekoronye Maduabuchi R. , Osemene Kanayo P. , Erhun Wilson O. , Afolabi Margaret O.
Published: January 2021

Background: There is a growing need to understand the determinants of service quality in community pharmacy from the viewpoint of customers. Objectives: The study explored customer perspectives of pharmacy services using quality indicators and proposed a path for quality improvement. Methods: A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was conducted on 704 conveniently selected customers of community pharmacies between August and October, 2019. The exit survey examined customer expectations compared to actual services received. Questionnaire items were drawn from service quality domains of reliability, assurance, tangibles, equity, and responsiveness. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize demographic characteristics of respondents. To explore gaps between expected and perceived service quality, each domain was subjected to a pairwise t-test. Results: Customers’ response rate was 91.2% (n = 642) while their mean age was 52.1±3.55 years. Majority 60% (n = 259) were females, 62.5% (n = 401) had spent five years or less as customers of individual pharmacies. There was significant gap between expected and perceived service quality (t =13.55, p = 0.047). Domains of responsiveness (t = 162.67, p = 0.004) and reliability (t = 27.96, p = 0.023) contributed significantly to this gap with responsiveness being disproportionately impactful. Conclusion: There was significant gap between customer expectations of responsiveness and reliability of pharmacy teams and service fulfilment. This demands improved willingness to prioritize customer needs, serving them promptly, accurately, and as promised.
Implementasi Pancasila dalam Perumusan Kebijakan
Authors: Abaska Stevani
Published: January 2021

Pancasila adalah pandangan hidup bangsa dan dasar negara Republik Indonesia.Pancasila juga merupakan sumber kejiwaan masyarakat dan negara RepublikIndonesia. Maka manusia Indonesia menjadikan pengamalan Pancasila sebagaiperjuangan utama dalam kehidupan kemasyarakatan dan kehidupan kenegaraan.Oleh karena itu pengalamannya harus dimulai dari setiap warga negara Indonesia,setiap penyelenggara negara yang secara meluas akan berkembang menjadipengalaman Pancasila oleh setiap lembaga kenegaraan dan lembaga kemasyarakatan,baik dipusat maupun di daerah.pancasila sebagai dasar Negara dan mendasarkan diri pada hakikat nilaikemanusiaan monopluralis maka pertahanan dan keamanan negara harusdikembalikan pada tercapainya harkat dan martabat manusia sebagai pendukungpokok negara. Dasar-dasar kemanusiaan yang beradab merupakan basis moralitaspertahanan dan keamanan negara.Oleh karenanya pertahanan dan keamanan negara harus mengimplementasikannilainilai yang terkandung dalam sila-sila pancasila. Dan akhirnya agar benar-benarnegara meletakan pada fungsi yang sebenarnya sebagai suatu negara hukum danbukannya suatu negara yang berdasarkan atas kekuasaan.
Chương trình máy tính bayesvl trong môi trường R: Đóng góp Việt cho khoa học thế giới
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Mới đây, chương trình máy tính ‘bayesvl’ chạy trên môi trường R do TS. Vương Quân Hoàng và kĩ sư Lã Việt Phương (Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Xã hội Liên ngành ISR, Đại học Phenikaa) thiết kế và phát triển chính thức được ra mắt trên CRAN - hệ thống thư viện chuẩn của R - tại địa chỉ xuất bản: https://cran.r-project.org/package=bayesvl.
PERBEDAAN ANTARA PENDEKATAN HEDONIS DAN EUDAIMONIS ATAS QUALITY OF LIFE: KAJIAN FILOSOFIS
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes the differences between the hedonic and eudaimonic approach on quality oflife that his subjective aspect manifested itself in happiness and good well-being evaluated fromthe perspective of philosophy. Tradition of hedonic approach on quality of life as happiness andwell-being can be referred to philosophers like Aristippos, Epicuros, Locke, Hobbes, andBentham. Hedonist philosopher who has perspective generally understand happiness and wellbeing as positive emotional statement that follows satisfaction. Then experience a sense of funand enjoyment is seen as happiness/well being. Eudaimonic approach, which is rooted in theconcept of eudaimonia (happiness) of Aristotle, was found to live a life of contemplation andvirtue in line with the true nature of a person. This approach emphasizes the primacy of justice,hospitality, courage, and recommends that developing one's potential to achieve meaningfulobjectives for yourself and others is a sign of good living. By the method of library research andthe analytic theory, the author underline that the first, eudaimonic and hedonic approach onhappiness and well-being in psychology today has a close relationship with the philosophicalconcept of the hedonia and eudaimonia. Secondly, there is a difference between hedonia andeudaimonia, although there is also a link between the two. Thirdly, though there are differencesbetween the hedonic and eudaimonic approach, but both approaches are an importantdimension to understanding happiness and well-being in a comprehensive manner.
Hubungan Pancasila dengan proklamasi kemerdekaan RI
Authors: Derselis
Published: January 2021

Pancasila adalah suatu ideologi yang dianut oleh bangsa Indonesia. Di dalam pancasila terdapat isi di setiap silanya sesuai dengan cita-cita, tujuan dan harapan terbentuknya negara Indonesia. Pada dasarnya Pancasila sebgai dasar sistem pemerintahan dengan cara menjalankan dan melaksanakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pemerintahan dengan cara menjalankan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pemerintahan sesuai dengan isi pancasila tersebut.Pancasila adalah lima nilai dasar luhur yang ada dan berkembang bersama dengan bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu.Sejarah merupakan deretan peristiwa yang saling berhubungan. Peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau yang berhubungan dengan kejadian masa sekarang dan semuanya bermuara pada masa yang akan datang. Hal ini berarti bahwa semua aktivitas manusia pada masa lampau berkaitan dengan kehidupan masa sekarang untuk mewujudkan masa depan yang berbeda dengan masa yang sebelumnya.Dasar Negara merupakan alas atau fundamen yang menjadi pijakan dan mampu memberikan kekuatan kepada berdirinya sebuah Negara. Negara Indonesia dibangun juga berdasarkan pada suatu landasan atau pijakan yaitu pancasila. Pancasila, dalam fungsinya sebagai dasar Negara, merupakan sumber kaidah hukum yang mengatur Negara Republik Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya seluruh unsur-unsurnya yakni pemerintah, wilayah, dan rakyat. Pancasila dalam kedudukannya merupakan dasar pijakan penyelenggaraan Negara dan seluruh kehidupan Negara Republik Indonesia.Pancasila adalah pedoman kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Sepanjang Indonesia masih ada, pancasila akan menyertai perjalannya. Nilai-nilai esensial yang terkandung dalam pancasila, yaitu : Ketuhanan, Kemanusiaan, Persatuan, Kerakyatan serta Keadilan. Tanggal 1 Juni 1945 adalah lahirnya pancasila dari pidato Ir. Soekarno di hadapan para anggota Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI). Pancasila adalah filsafat negara Republik Indonesia yang secara resmi disahkan oleh PPKI pada tanggal 18 Agustus 1945 dan tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 yang diundangkan dalam berita Republik Indonesia tahun II No. 7 bersamaan dengan batang tubuh UUD 1945.
Có một nhóm người Việt đang giúp Nhật Bản phát triển bền vững
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

(GDVN) - Mặc dù viết về một thành phố Nhật Bản, nhưng cả 4 tác giả đều là người Việt, trong đó có 3 người đang là học viên cao học và nghiên cứu sinh tại Nhật Bản.
MENGENAL FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Asarudin , Dahri Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Filsafat berasal dari kata Yunani, yaitu philosophia, kata tersebut berasal dari kata philein yang berarti mencintai, dan Sophia yang berarti kebijaksanaan. Philosophia berarti cinta akan kebijaksanaan dalam bahasa Inggris disebut love of wisdom, dalam bahasa Belanda disebut wijsbegeerte, sedangkan dalam bahasa Arab disebut muhibbu al-hikmah. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan filsafat Islam itu sendiri ialah hasil pemikiran filosof tentang keTuhanan, kenabian, kemanusiaan, dan alam yang disinari ajaran Islam dalam suatu aturan pemikiran yang logis dan sistematis, serta memaparkan secara luas tentang teori ada (ontologi), menunjukan pandangannya tentang waktu, ruang, materi dan kehidupan. Filsafat Islam berupaya memadukan antara wahyu dengan akal, antara aqidah dengan hikmah, antara agama dengan filsafat, dan menjelaskan kepada manusia bahwa wahyu tidak bertentangan akal. Hubungan antara filsafat Islam Dan filsafat Yunani tidak dapat ditolak bahwa filsafat Islam terpengaruh oleh filsafat Yunani, karena kontak umat islam dengan kebudayaan Yunani bersamaan waktunya dengan penulisan ilmu-ilmu Islam, maka masuklah kedalamnya unsur-unsur kebudayaan Yunani yang memberi corak tertentu, terutama dalam bentuk dan isi. Dengan demikian, dapat dinyatakan bahwa hubungan filsafat Islam dengan filsafat Yunani adalah sebagai pengembang dan penerus sekaligus pelopor filsafat yang bercorak Islam yang di sebarkan ke berbagai dunia Barat.
FILSAFAT PANCASILA SEBAGAI GENETIVUS OBJECTIVUS DAN GENETIVUS SUBJECTIVUS
Authors: utari Erita
Published: January 2021

Pada umumnya di dunia ini terdapat berbagai macam dasar negara yang menyokong Negara itu sendiri agar tetap berdiri kokoh, teguh, serta agar tidak terombang ambing oleh persoalan yang muncul pada masa kini. Pada hakikatnya ideologi merupakan hasil refleksi manusia berkat kemampuannya mengadakan distansi terhadap dunia kehidupannya. Pancasila adalah dasar dari falsafah negara indonesia, sebagaimana tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 1945. Oleh karena itu , setiap warga negara indonesia wajib untuk mempelajari ,menghayati, mendalami dan menerapkan nilai nilai pancasila dalam setiap bidang kehidupan. Pancasila sebagai ajaran falsahaf, pancasila mencerminkan nilai nilai dan pandangan mendasar dan hakiki rakyat indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan sumber kemestaan, yakni tuhan yang maha esa. Pancasila sebagai system filsafat adalah kenyataan pancasila sebagai kenyataan yang obyektif, yaitu bahwa kenyataan itu ada pada pancasila sendiri terlepas dari pengetahuan orang. Kenyataan obyektif yang ada dan terletak pada pancasila, sehingga pancasila sebagai suatu system sistem filsafat yang lain.
PENULISAN KARANGAN NARASI BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN PRIBADI SISWA
Authors: Loilatu Siti Hajar
Published: January 2021

This study aims to describe the ability of class X MA Uswatun Hasanah Lala students in writing narrativeessays based on personal experience. This research was designed using quantitative description methods. The variable observed in this study was the ability of students to write narrative essays based on personal experience in class X students of Uswatun Hasanah. Thus, the type of variable is a single variable. Data collection techniques in this study in the form of tests and observations. Furthermore, the data analysis technique in this study uses statistical techniques. The results showed that of the 29 research subjects who scored 66 or above as many as 12 students or 41.31% and research subjects who scored less than 66 were 17 students or 58.62%. Based on the mastery criteria that the research subject was declared successful if 85% of students had a value of66 and above, it can be concluded that the class X MA Uswatun Hasanah Lala was able to write narrative essays based on personal experience.
PHÂN TÍCH TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA HÔI NHẬP TÀI CHÍNH ĐẾN TĂNG TRƯỞNG KINH TẾ TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Bài báo nghiên cứu tác động của hội nhập tài chính đến tăng trưởng kinh tế của Việt Nam giai đoạn 1995-2014. Nghiên cứu lựa chọn biến đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài/GDP để đại diện cho hội nhập tài chính và GDP bình quân đầu người cho tăng trưởng kinh tế. Ngoài ra, độ mở thương mại, đầu tư trong nền kinh tế/GDP, tín dụng cho khu vực tư nhân cũng được đưa vào mô hình nghiên cứu. Với việc sử dụng mô hình vectơ hiệu chỉnh sai số (VECM) cho số liệu năm, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cả trong ngắn hạn và dài hạn, hội nhập tài chính đều tác động tích cực đến tăng trưởng kinh tế. Trong dài hạn, tín dụng cho khu vực tư nhân tác động thuận chiều và tỷ số đầu tư trong nền kinh tế/GDP tác động nghịch chiều đến tăng trưởng kinh tế. Trong khi đó, trong ngắn hạn, ngoài hội nhập tài chính, chỉ có tín dụng cho khu vực tư nhân có tác động đến tăng trưởng kinh tế và tác động này mang tính tích cực. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chi ra rằng nếu nền kinh tế bị lệch khỏi mối quan hệ dài hạn thì cần rất nhiều thời gian để quay trở về trạng thái cân bằng.
Uniformly Valid First Approximation Shell Theory of Hybrid Anisotropic Materials
Authors: Chung Samuel W , Ju Hyun-ho
Published: January 2021

The theories in this article implies unique physical characteristics and formulated the governing equations. A uniformly valid shell theory which includes all the terms present in each of the asymptotic shell theories. The first approximation theories derived in this article represent the simplest possible shell theories for the corresponding length scales considered. Although twenty-one elastic coefficients are present in the original formulation of the problem, only six are appear in the first approximation theories.
Sumber Yuridis Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Authors: Rahmadani Wulan
Published: January 2021

Pancasila dalam kedudukannya ini sering disebut sebagai Dasar Filsafat atau Dasar Falsafah Negara (Philosofische Gronslag) dari Negara, ideologi Negara atau (Staatsidee). Dalam pengertian ini pancasila merupakan suatu dasar nilai serta norma untuk mengatur pemerintahan Negara atau dengan kata lain perkataan. Pancasila merupakan suatu dasar untuk mengatur penyelenggaraan Negara. Konsekuensinya seluruh pelaksanaan dan penyelenggaraan Negara terutama segala peraturan perundang-undangan termasuk prosesreformasi dalam segala bidang dewasa ini dijabarkan dan diderivasikan dari nilai-nilai pancasila. Maka pancasila merupakan sumber hukum di Indonesia, pancasila merupakan sumber kaidah hukum Negara yang secara konstitusional mengatur Negara Republik Indonesia beserta seluruh unsur-unsurnya yaitu rakyat wilayah, beserta pemerintah Negara Sebagai dasar Negara, Pancasila merupakan suatu asas kerokhanian yang meliputi suasana kebatinan atau cita-cita hukum, sehingga merupakan suatu sumber nilai, norma serta kaidah, baik moral maupun hukum Negara, dan menguasai hukum dasar baik yang tertulis atau Undang-Undang Dasar maupun yang tidak tertulis atau Dalam kedudukannya sebagai dasar Negara, Pancasila mempunyai kekuatan mengikat secara hukum.Sebagai sumber dari segala hukum atau sebagai sumber tertib hukum Indonesia maka Setiap produk hukum harus bersumber dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan Pancasila. Pancasila tercantum dalam ketentuan tertinggi yaitu Pembukaan UUD 1945, kemudian dijelmakan atau dijabarkan lebih lanjut dalam pokok-pokok pikiran, yang meliputi suasana kebatinan dari UUD 1945, yang pada akhirnya dikongkritisasikan atau dijabarkan dari UUD 1945, serta hukum positif lainnya.Pancasila sebagai dasar filsafat negara, pandangan hidup bangsa serta idiologi bangsa dan negara, bukanlah hanya untuk sebuah rangkaian kata- kata yang indah namun semua itu harus kita wujudkan dan di aktualisasikan di dalam berbagai bidang dalam kehidupan bermasarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara.Pancasila sebagai sumber hukum di Indonesia yang bermula dari Pancasila dasar negara dari sisi yuridisnya. Pranarka (1985) menyatakan bahwa dengan diangkatnya Pancasila sebagai dasar negara menjadikan Pancasila sebagai sumber. Secara leksikal, istilah sumber berarti tempat keluar, asal (yang berarti sumber dari segala sesuatu yang berupa tulisan, naskah, dokumen dll), jadi sumber hukum adalah tempat asal atau tempat keluar pengambilan hukum. Menurut Lazim Hamidi (2006), sumber hukum dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu sumber hukum material dan sumber hukum formal. Sumber hukum material adalah suatu keyakinan/perasaan hukum individu dan pendapat umum yang menetukan isi hukum. Dengan demikian keyakinan/perasaan hukum individu (selaku anggota masyarakat) dan juga pendapat umum yang merupakan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan hukum. Sedangkan sumber hukum formal adalah bentuk atau kenyataan dimana kita dapat menemukan hukum yang berlaku. Jadi karena bentuknya itulah yang menyebabkan hukum berlaku umum, diketahui dan ditaati. Adapun yang termasuk sumber hukum formal adalah
About spinity wave derivation
Authors: Hu Wan-Chung
Published: January 2021

We can derive spinity wave by the deduction steps. Spinity wave equation can be derived by gravitospinity Maxwell-like equations. The curl of curl of spinity field can give the formula of spinity wave. The spinity wave is actually Einstein’s gravitational wave.
Hubungan Antara Taksonomi Tujuan Pendidikan Dan Evaluasi Hasl Belajar
Authors: Fitriawan Fitriawan , Ansharwati Siti , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Tujuan pendidikan merupakan perubahan perilaku yang dapat dicapai melalui proses belajar mengajar. Hasil belajar adalah hasil yang dicapai dari proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Hasil belajar diukur untuk mengetahui pencapaian tujuan pendidikan sehingga hasil belajar harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan.Hasil belajar adalah perubahan perilakus etelah mengikuti proses belajar mengajar sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Manusia mempunyai potensi perilaku kejiwaan yang dapat di didik dan di ubah perilakunya yang meliputi domain kognitif, efektif, dan psikomotorik. Belajar mengusahakan perilaku dalam domain-domain tersebut sehingga hasil belajar merupakan perubahan perilaku dalam domain kognitif, efektif dan psikomotorik.
Praja Muda Karana (Pramuka) Indonesia in the Indonesian State Defense System
Authors: Misbiantoro Hery , DAR Deni , Nuriada Wayan , Institute of Research Asian
Published: January 2021

The current dynamics of globalization resulted in a change in the social, political, economic, and national security stability dimensions. In the stabilizing dimension of state security, it can potentially cause a threat to the defense of the country. Furthermore, Indonesia's universal defense system allows the community as a supporting component to actively participate, especially in the rights and obligations in carrying out state defense and assisting the national defense. Scouting is one form of state defense organized in an official organization container, structured and clearly the legal umbrella. This study analyzes how the scout movement and the application of the values of state defense in the defense of the state? and how does the Indonesian Scout Movement function in the Indonesian state defense system?. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by using primary data and secondary data through legislation approach, conceptual approach, and previous research findings approach. The results of the research that has been done show that the values contained in the Scout Movement and the concept of state defense have the same goal of strengthening the defense of the country. In accordance with the concept of state defense in Law No. 3 of 2003 and in Article 1 of Law No. 23 of 2019, and in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 12 of 2010. In addition, the function of the Scout Movement in the Indonesian defense system is as a supporting component, it can be found in Article 9 of Law No. 23 of 2019 on the management of national resources that explains Article 7 paragraph (2) letter (b) that the development of state defense awareness is one of which is given to cadres of community organizations, in this case, is scout organizations.
Sumber historis Pancasila sebagai kalian sumber sosiologis Pancasila
Authors: syam Firlin
Published: January 2021

Tantangan Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam menentukan bentuk dan format agar mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dapat diselenggarakan di berbagai program studi dengan menarik dan efektif terdapat berbagai tantangan. Tantangan ini dapat berasal dari internal perguruan tinggi, misalnya faktor ketersediaan sumber daya, dan spesialisasi program studi yang makin tajam (yang menyebabkan kekurangtertarikan sebagian mahasiswa terhadap Pendidikan Pancasila). Tantangan yang bersifat eksternal, antara lain adalah krisis keteladan dari para elite politik dan maraknya gaya hidup hedonistik di dalam masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai dinamika dan tantangan Pendidikan Pancasila pada era globalisasi, perlu menganalisis penggalan-penggalan pidato kebangsaan yang sudah pernah dilakukan oleh para tokoh bangasa (founding father).
Đi tìm bí mật của sự sáng tạo
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Tại sao một số tổ chức lại có tính sáng tạo vượt trội so với tổ chức khác? Điều gì đã giúp cho những tổ chức-doanh nghiệp có năng lực vận hành cao và sáng tạo vượt trội so với những tổ chức khác? Liệu đặc tính sáng tạo và phát kiến có thể được tiếp thu bằng học hỏi và có thể trau dồi?
Spatial interference triggered by gaze and arrows. The role of target background on spatial interference
Authors: Román-Caballero Rafael , Marotta Andrea , Lupiáñez Juan
Published: January 2021

Recent evidence with a spatial interference paradigm has shown that arrows and eye gaze yieldopposite congruency effects, arrow target eliciting faster responses when their direction iscongruent with their position (standard congruency effect), and gaze producing faster reaction timesfor incongruent conditions (reversed congruency effect). But in ecological contexts eye gaze tendto be more perceptually complex (i.e., embedded in the whole face) than simple arrows. The presentstudy aimed to replicate this dissociation using whole faces and a comparable non-social target,formed by arrows embedded in a colored geometric background. Whereas the reversed congruencyeffect with gaze was replicated, the standard spatial interference with arrows was surprisinglyabsent. A similar outcome appeared when the contrast between the arrows and the task-irrelevantbackground increased. The results confirm the robustness of the reversed congruency effect witheyes, regardless of whether they are presented alone or within a face. In addition, and importantly,the unexpected absence of the spatial conflict with complex arrow targets seems to be aconsequence of higher figure-ground segregation demands, which extend the processing of thetask-relevant spatial dimension and, in turn, cause the decay of the location code. This pattern ofresults, and the provided interpretation, can explain previous unexplained findings in the spatialinterference literature.
Exploring the Associations between Delayed School Entry and Achievement in Primary and Secondary School
Authors: Larsen Sally A. , Little Callie , Coventry William
Published: January 2021

This research investigated whether delayed school entry was associated with higher achievement in national tests of reading and numeracy in grades 3, 5, 7 and 9 (n=2823). Delayed entry was related to advantages in reading (0.14SD) and numeracy (0.08SD) at grade 3, although little variance was explained (1-2%). This slight advantage persisted for both domains in grades 5 and 7, albeit with smaller effects. In grade 9 there was no association between delayed entry and either reading or numeracy. Exploratory analyses with subsamples in each grade (n=424-667) revealed no associations between delayed entry and achievement after controlling for inattention and hyperactivity, and negative associations between inattention and achievement in all grades in both domains (-0.33, -0.49SD).
EFFECT OF FERRO ELECTRIC THICKNESS ON NEGATIVE CAPACITANCE FET (NCFET)
Authors: Hashim Muhaimin Bin Mohd , ALAM AHM Zahirul , Darmis Naimah Binti
Published: January 2021

Conventional Field Effect Transistor (FET) are well known to require at least 60mV/decade at 300K change in the channel potential to change the current by a factor of 10. Due to this, 60mV/decade becomes the bottleneck of this day transistor. A comprehensive study of the Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor (NCFETis presented.  This paper shows the effect of ferroelectric material in MOSFET structure by replacing the insulator in the conventional MOSFET. It should be possible to obtain a steeper subthreshold swing (SS) compared to the one without a ferroelectric material layer, thus breaking the fundamental limit on the operating voltage of MOSFET.  27% of the subthreshold slope reduction is observed by introducing ferroelectric in the dielectric layer compared to the conventional MOSFETs. Hence, the power dissipation in MOSFET can be mitigated and shine to a new technology of a low voltage/low power transistor operation.

ABSTRAK: Transistor Kesan Medan Konvensional (FET) terkenal memerlukan sekurang-kurangnya 60mV / dekad pada 300K perubahan pada saluran yang berpotensi untuk mengubah arus dengan faktor 10. Oleh kerana itu, 60mV / dekad menjadi hambatan transistor hari ini. Kajian komprehensif mengenai Negative Capacitance Field Effect Transistor (NCFETis dikemukakan. Makalah ini menunjukkan kesan bahan ferroelektrik dalam struktur MOSFET dengan mengganti penebat dalam MOSFET konvensional. Sebaiknya dapatkan swing swing subthreshold (SS) yang lebih curam berbanding dengan satu tanpa lapisan bahan ferroelektrik, sehingga melanggar had asas pada voltan operasi MOSFET. 27% pengurangan cerun subthreshold diperhatikan dengan memperkenalkan ferroelektrik di lapisan dielektrik berbanding dengan MOSFET konvensional. Oleh itu, pelesapan daya dalam MOSFET dapat dikurangkan dan bersinar dengan teknologi baru operasi transistor voltan rendah / kuasa rendah.
Transmission of COVID-19 Virus in the Presence of Neurologic Manifestations
Authors: Karimian Morteza , Karimian Morteza , Famitafreshi Hamidreza
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 is a viral disease with a different set of manifestations. However, all clinical manifestations are
not occurring at the same time and some patients present the disease with an isolated or even without any
specific symptoms. This disease besides neurologic symptoms in rare cases even presents itself with other
symptoms such as cardiac failure. In this case, a health care provider may not aware of this situation. In
these situations, the transmission of the virus to individuals remains and people may not be aware of the
high-risk situation. It is suggested to be aware of different clinical manifestations of COVID-19 disease and
preventive strategies keep for all patients.
Awareness of Testicular Cancer and Testicular Self-Examination among Men in Bahrain
Authors: Alaradi Maryam , Almuqamam Ayman
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Although testicular cancer (TC) is a rare tumor accounting for 1% of malignancies in men, it is the most common cancer found in adolescents and young men between 15 to 35 years old. Routine screening for TC is not recommended. Therefore, testicular self-examination (TSE) is an important tool for the early detection of TC. If detected early, TC has a high survival rate. Increasing awareness of TC and TSE is crucial for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. We aimed to assess the level of awareness of TC and TSE among men in Bahrain. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to recruit a convenience sample of 243 men from public places using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were conducted.Results: The results showed that 43% were Bahraini, 53% were aware that men can get TC, 82% perceived themselves as having a low risk for developing TC, 15% knew signs of TC, 20% heard about TSE, and 5.8% reported performing TSE. A significant association between knowledge of early signs and symptoms of TC and nationality (p = .006), perception of the importance of performing TSE regularly and nationality (p = .003), and between age (p = .013), level of education (p = .015) and the willingness to perform TSE if the participant was educated about TSE.Conclusion: Awareness about TC and TSE is poor among men in Bahrain. Policymakers in the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health may consider integrating TC and TSE education in the curriculum and the healthcare provided to adolescents and young men across the kingdom.
Validation of Online Prognostication Model that Predicts Survival for Women with Early Breast Cancer in Egypt
Authors: A. Khedr Gehan , Salah Sarah , Abd El Moneim Nadia A , Lotfy Nashaat S
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Breast Cancer is estimated to be the most common female cancer in Egypt. The decision on adjuvant therapy in early breast cancer is complex and requires many considerations. PREDICT is an online prognostication tool for early breast cancer. It was first revealed in 2011 and it has been widely used. This study aimed to illustrate the applicability of this model on Egyptian patients. Methods: This study included 128 female patients treated for early breast cancer with surgery and adjuvant therapy in Alexandria, Egypt in 2005 to validate the efficacy of PREDICT as an online prognostication model to estimate survival in those patients. Patients’ data were obtained from the archives of the Department of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, and the Department of Cancer Management and Research, Medical Research Institute, University of Alexandria, Egypt. Patients’ data were manually entered into the prognostication model and the predicted survival results obtained were compared to the actual survival of study patients. Results: The predicted number of survivors after 5 years in the entire cohort was 125 (97.7%) compared to 123 (96.1%) actual survivors. The difference was 1.6% which was not significant (p= 0.625). The predicted number of survivors after 10 years in the entire cohort was 77 (60.2%) compared to 81 (63.3%) actual survivors. The difference was -3.1% which was not significant (p= 0.671). Conclusion: PREDICT accurately predicts 5-year and 10-year OS in the entire study population. This validates the use of this online model to aid in the decision as regard systemic therapy.
Clinical and Subtypes of Breast Cancer in Indonesia
Authors: Widiana I Ketut , Irawan Hendry
Published: January 2021

Background: Breast cancer is still a global public health problem, especially in women and is the second leading cause of death after lung cancer. Indonesia is a country with a high incidence of breast among women. Methods: This study used a retrospective study of breast cancer patients registered at Division of Surgical Oncology in Indonesia. Information about demographic, clinical and pathological characteristics of patients for a period of 5 years (2014 to 2020) were collected and described. Results: Information for 1260 cases of breast cancer who underwent IHC examination with an average age of 53.73 years of patients, with the most age above 50 years (63.6%) were collected. On IHC examination, 58.6% positive estrogen receptors were found, positive progesterone receptors were 55.4%, Her2 was positive 37.7% and high Ki67 protein was 56.9%. The most common breast cancer subtypes were luminal B (43.2%), followed by luminal A (21.7%), TNBC (18.1%), and Her2 (17%), with the highest stages being IIIB (31.7%).Conclusions: The breast cancer was presented at higher stage, with more cases with estrogen or progesterone receptors are positive with low frequency of Her2 positivity and high in Ki67 protein expression.
Challenges Encountered in Cancer Care and Management During Covid-19 in South Asian Countries
Authors: Yadav Sunishtha Singh , Zain Maryam , Sahai Pragati , Porwal Shalini , Chauhan Vandana
Published: January 2021

During the COVID-19, the cancer care is one of the most effected fields. The cancer care is either delayed or discontinued during the pandemic because of which cancer patients had to face resource constrain. Limited resources availability during this pandemic led to delay in the cancer diagnosis, undetected/ untreated cases and worse prognosis. The scenario of cancer care is even worse where the south Asian countries including India and Pakistan are considered due to unavailability of experts and adequate resources. Moreover, due to compromisedimmunity, the cancer patients are advised to restrict the number of visits to their Oncologist. Multipronged strategy to be included in different spheres of cancer treatment and cancer care. The ultimate motto of which is to ensure the well-being of cancer patients. The south Asian countries are framing different recommendations and guidelines to ensure the management of cancer patients through virtual/artificial intelligence modes, so that it shall promote contact less care and management of cancer patients in these countries. Since the beginning of Corona pandemic cancer care and research has been side lined all across the globe and in India & Pakistan as well. This article discusses about effect of SARS-CoV-2 on cancer treatment and nursing in these countries. The strategies for cancer research have also been changed now to cancer care. Urgent need is there to find-out causes of delay in treatment and diagnosis on different stages of cancer. There is a need to minimise the obstacles if the pandemic contin es over the coming months.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: Role of Supportive Care in Cancer Patients
Authors: Hoda Wasimul , Bharati Sachidanand Jee , Kumar Abvinav , Kumar Sanjay , Choudhari Chandrashekhar , Shankar Abhishek
Published: January 2021

Cancer care is adversely affected by the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Due to increasing number of COVID-19 cases, all healthcare resources are diverted to take care of COIVD-19 patients. This is the most difficult time for cancer patients because cancer treatment is getting delayed or interrupted due to COVID-19. In this tough time, the supportive care can be continued with basic minimum resources and can provide a big relief to cancer patients.
On Katugampola Laplace transform
Authors: S. El-Khatib Mohammed , O. Salim Tariq , A.K. Abu Hany Atta
Published: February 2021

The aim of this article is to introduce a new form for the Laplace transform. This new definition will be considered as one of the generalizations of the usual (classical) Laplace transform. We employ the new ”Katugampola derivative”, which obeys classical properties and define Katugampola Laplace transform. We obtain some properties of this transform and find the relation between the Katugampola Laplace transform and the usual Laplace one.