bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URBANISMO FEMINISTA Y PROYECTO URBANO POPULAR. Tres casos comparados en Argentina y Chile
Authors: Roitman Anabella , Segade Paz , Maciel Griselda , Jeria Tapia Paula
Published: March 2024

The multisectoral approach of Feminist Urbanism has managed to promote new forms of intervention in the design and management of the city, deploying numerous Good Practices in various territories. Under this premise, this work proposes a comparative analysis of three cases of urban projects for the popular habitat in Chile and Argentina: the Intercultural Neighborhood "Community of change", (2011 - 2016) in San Martín de los Andes; the “Alto Comedero” Neighborhood (2003 - 2014) in San Salvador de Jujuy, and the “Maestranza” Neighborhood (2020 - 2022) in Central Station, Santiago de Chile.
The diagnosis of the roles played by the people involved, the urban and building typologies carried out, and the forms of organization used, aimed at verifying the degree of associativity of each case with respect to the theoretical ideas of Feminism within the urban discipline. We worked from the individual signing of each case through 6 key categories (Context, Objective, Actors, Strategy, Impact, and Traits of Feminist Urbanism in the case).
 
Keywords: Feminist Urbanism, popular habitat, urban project, Argentina, Chile.

El abordaje multisectorial del Urbanismo feminista ha logrado impulsar nuevas formas de para la intervención en el diseño y gestión de la ciudad, desplegando numerosas Buenas Prácticas en diversos territorios. Bajo esa premisa, este trabajo propone un análisis comparado de tres casos de proyectos urbanos para el hábitat popular en Chile y Argentina: el Barrio Intercultural “Comunidad de cambio”, (2011 - 2016) en San Martín de los Andes; el Barrio “Alto comedero” (2003 - 2014) en San salvador de Jujuy, y el Barrio “Maestranza” (2020 - 2022) en Estación central, Santiago de Chile.
El diagnóstico de los roles desplegados por las personas involucradas, las tipologías urbanísticas y edilicias realizadas, y las formas de organización utilizadas, apuntó a verificar el grado de asociatividad de cada caso respecto a las ideas teóricas del Feminismo dentro de la disciplina urbanística. Se trabajó a partir del fichaje individual de cada caso a través de 6 categorías clave (Contexto, Objetivo, Actores, Estrategia, Impacto, y Rasgos de Urbanismo Feminista en el caso).
 
Palabras clave: Urbanismo Feminista, Hábitat popular, Proyecto urbano, Argentina, Chile.
METROPOLIZAÇÃO NO TERRITÓRIO COSTEIRO: Uma análise espacial no eixo Itajaí-Florianópolis-SC
Authors: Lombardi de Almeida Igor Tadeu , Francisco Reis Almir
Published: March 2024

The state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, has its largest urbanization on the Atlantic slope, consisting of independent river basins that flow to the coast. The development of relatively close cities and complementary economic activities consolidated a multipolarized urban network. In this context, the Itajaí-Florianópolis axis has witnessed an accelerated demographic growth, due to the various economic activities then present (industry, commerce, services, logistics, etc.) which are added to the tourist activities of the last decades. Based on these questions, the article carried out a spatial analysis of this area, from a historical perspective of urban growth in the coastal territory of Santa Catarina. It sought to understand how the pre-existing urban fabric is articulated with recent urban structures, originated from a model of tourism urbanization. The analyzes showed that the Itajaí-Florianópolis axis presents a movement towards metropolization along the main highway that connects the Santa Catarina urban network, the BR-101.
 
Keywords: metropolization, tourism urbanization, coastal territory, Itajaí-Florianópolis axis.

O estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, apresenta a sua maior urbanização na vertente Atlântica, constituída por bacias hidrográficas independentes que vertem para o litoral. O desenvolvimento de cidades relativamente próximas e de atividades econômicas complementares consolidou uma rede urbana multipolarizada. Neste contexto, o eixo Itajaí-Florianópolis tem presenciado um acelerado crescimento demográfico, decorrente das diversas atividades econômicas então presentes (indústria, comércio, serviços, logística, etc.) que se somam às atividades turísticas das últimas décadas. Tomando como base essas questões, o artigo realizou uma análise espacial desta área, sob uma perspectiva histórica do crescimento urbano no território costeiro catarinense. Buscou-se compreender de que modo o tecido urbano preexistente se articula com as estruturas urbanas recentes, originadas a partir de um modelo de urbanização turística. As análises indicaram que o eixo Itajaí-Florianópolis apresenta um movimento em direção à metropolização ao longo da principal rodovia que conecta a rede urbana catarinense, a BR-101.
 
Palavras chaves: metropolização, urbanização turística, território costeiro, eixo Itajaí-Florianópolis.
RESCALANTES Para un proyecto de arquitectura-urbanismo después de la Metrópolis
Authors: Jaimes César
Published: March 2024

This article introduces the foundations and first steps of the PhD project Rescalants: Architecture-urbanism after the Metropolis. This project focuses on a) the conditions of contemporary, multi-scalar metropolization processes, and b) the need to provide new project strategies able to aptly operate among these conditions. Concerning the first focus, the project will indagate the contemporary key, operable metropolitan conceptual dimensions assuming a unified work field between architecture and urbanism. Regarding the second one, it will generate new design instruments of form/space, Rescalants, able to operate among such conditions and dimensions consciously. The project adopts the case study of Buenos Aires, a universal paradigm of gridurbanization now immersed in a particular postmetropolitan condition.
Keywords: Urbanism, Form, Metropolis

El presente artículo presenta la fundamentación y los primeros avances del proyecto de investigación doctoral Rescalantes: Arquitectura-urbanismo después de la Metrópolis. El proyecto centra su objeto de atención en las condiciones de la metropolización pluriescalar contemporánea, y su objeto de producción en la necesidad de proveer nuevos instrumentos de proyecto que puedan operar a su altura. Desde el punto de vista de la indagación, se propone trabajar en las dimensiones nocionales metropolitanas clave contemporáneas que resultan pertinentes y operables a partir de la asunción de un campo de trabajo unificado entre la arquitectura y el urbanismo; y desde el punto de vista de la producción, generará nuevos instrumentos proyectuales de forma/espacio, Rescalantes, capaces de operar de manera consciente en tales condiciones y dimensiones, para el caso de una Buenos Aires que, constituyendo un paradigma universal de urbanización de grilla, se entiende inmersa en una asumida pero particular condición posmetropolitana.-
Palabras clave: Urbanismo, Forma, Metrópolis
EL ROL DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS VERDES METROPOLITANAS. Evolución de la Planificación de Santiago Metropolitano entre los años 1960-2006
Authors: Rivera Torres Marcela Andrea
Published: March 2024

The planning of the Metropolitan area of Santiago is a perfect example of how the role of green structures can shape a territorial area. Between the years 1960 and 1994, the constitution of the communes of Santiago are involved in endless regulatory changes that are revealed throughout the territory. It is then recognized that the 1960 Santiago Intercommunal Regulatory Plan (PRIS) is the great promoter of intercommunal territorial planning. Proposing concepts of "Decentralization of activities and services" and planning strategies such as "Control of the growth of cities", all this, in a changing political environment, a Chile at the gates of a Dictatorship. On the other hand, a somewhat contradictory new concept brings the Metropolitan Regulatory Plan of Santiago (PRMS) 1994, seeks in the arrival of Democracy in Chile, promote the growth of communes, establishing "large conurbations" of rings and extension arms urban. The document presents and analyzes the main proposals regarding the green areas of these plans, in addition to their modifications, evolution and changes in the territory.
Keywords: green structure, urban planning, metropolitan area.

La planificación del área Metropolitana de Santiago es un ejemplo perfecto de como el rol de las estructuras verdes puede moldear un área territorial. Entre los años 1960 e 1994, la constitución de las comunas de Santiago se ven envueltas en un sinfín de cambios normativos que se van revelando a través del territorio. Se reconoce entonces, que el plan Regulador Intercomunal de Santiago (PRIS) de 1960, es el gran impulsor de la planificación territorial de las intercomunas. Proponiendo conceptos de “Descentralización de actividades y servicios” y estrategias de planificación como el “Control del crecimiento de las ciudades”, todo esto, en un entorno político cambiante un Chile a portas de una Dictadura. Por otra parte, un nuevo concepto un poco contradictorio trae el Plan Regulador Metropolitano de Santiago (PRMS) 1994, busca en la llegada de la Democracia en Chile, promover el crecimiento de las comunas, estableciendo “grandes conurbaciones” de anillos y brazos de extensión urbana. El documento presenta y analiza las principales propuestas respecto a las áreas verdes de estos planes, además de sus modificaciones, evolución y cambio en el territorio.
Keywords: estructura verde, planificación urbana, área metropolitana.
A PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH DEVELOPED IN SOUTHERN EUROPE. Measuring children’s right to the city through urban design.
Authors: Parnisari Elena
Published: March 2024

Today public spaces have become fragile environments highlighting socio-spatial inequalities. This PhD research intends to investigate whether it is possible to define more inclusive urban programs, considering children as determinants of inclusive urban design. It will do so by measuring children’s right to the city and systematising an urban toolkit as a child participation assessment tool to make knowledge reproducible and adaptable. PAR - participatory action research - is the selected methodology. It was developed through implementing urban diagnostic workshops in two social housing neighbourhoods in Porto, Portugal, and through analysing three successful international policy programs that share common values and guidelines in Southern Europe. The research's scientific merit is to understand how to promote equitable, inclusive and caring neighbourhoods through urban and participatory design that enables residents to co-create alternatives targeted to children in contexts of social exclusion. In doing so, making it inclusive to all.
 
Keywords: participatory action research, children’s rights, public spaces, urban policies.
CONFIGURAÇÃO ESPACIAL E CENTRALIDADE URBANA: uma análise comparativa em cidades catarinenses.
Authors: Carminatti Karol , Reis Almir
Published: March 2024

Located in southern Brazil, the state of Santa Catarina has an urban structure that differs from the national context. Presenting great territorial and cultural diversity, its cities structure varied urban fabrics, some with quite dispersed and segregated configurations, others quite reticulated and integrated. In this paper we present research carried out in the 10 most populated cities in Santa Catarina, analyzing the distinct centralities that were consolidated through distinct growth processes. We studied formal, functional and symbolic attributes of these centralities, based on Holanda et al. (2002) and on the Spatial Syntax theory (Hillier and Hanson, 1984). The results found point to a strong correlation between the spatial configuration and the network of centralities present in the cities analyzed, revealing places that express different intensities of uses, people and meanings.
 
Keywords: Centrality, spatial configuration, urban layout.

Situado no sul do Brasil, o estado de Santa Catarina tem uma estrutura urbana que se diferencia do contexto nacional. Apresentando grande diversidade territorial e cultural, suas cidades estruturam tecidos urbanos variados, algumas com configurações bastante dispersas e segregadas, outras bastante reticuladas e integradas. Neste trabalho apresentamos pesquisa realizadas nas 10 cidades catarinenses mais populosas, analisando as distintas centralidades que se consolidaram através de distintos processos de crescimento. Estudamos atributos formais, funcionais e simbólicos destas centralidades, nos apoiando em Holanda .et al. (2002) e na teoria da Sintaxe Espacial (Hillier e Hanson, 1984). Os resultados encontrados apontam forte correlação entre a configuração espacial e a rede de centralidades presentes nas cidades analisadas, revelando lugares que expressam diferentes intensidades de usos, pessoas e significados.
 
Palavras-chave: Centralidade, configuração espacial, traçado urbano.
O PARADIGMA DA CIDADE-RIO NOS IMPÉRIOS PORTUGUÊS E ESPANHOL. Belém e Valdivia no século XVII
Authors: Brandão do Carmo Filipe
Published: March 2024

In the early 17th century, Portugal and Spain shared territory and enemies, with Portugal experiencing previously peaceful countries such as Holland and England as threats to its colonies and trade and Spain experiencing attacks from the English and Dutch in its overseas colonies. Loosely consolidated colonial cities were established to consolidate footholds in under-exploited territories and for the defense of these territories. The foundation and maintenance of these cities were subject to the intervention of military and military engineers, aiming this article to understand the urban form resulting from this action, using urban morphology as a discipline of analysis. Although they do not correspond exactly, by analyzing the layouts of both cities, we realize that they are characterized by similar principles, such as orthogonality and the proximity of the main squares near the river, as well as the role of natural obstacles as boundaries and defense. Although the physical distance between the two cities is considerable, the Portuguese and Spanish intentions and layouts converged in a typology identified by us here.
 
Keywords: Iberoamerican Cities; Colonial History; Belém; Valdivia.

No início do século XVII, Portugal e Espanha compartilharam território e inimigos, com Portugal a ver países anteriormente pacíficos como a Holanda e a Inglaterra como ameaças às suas colônias e comércio e Espanha a sofrer ataques de ingleses e holandeses nas suas colónias ultramarinas. Cidades coloniais pouco consolidadas foram estabelecidas para consolidar pontos de apoio em territórios pouco explorados e para a defesa destes territórios. A fundação e manutenção dessas cidades foram objecto da intervenção de militares e engenheiros militares, procurando este artigo perceber a forma urbana resultante desta actuação, recorrendo à morfologia urbana como disciplina de análise. Embora não correspondam exatamente, ao analisar-se os traçados de ambas as cidades, percebemos que são caracterizados por princípios semelhantes, como a ortogonalidade e a proximidade das principais praças junto ao rio, bem como o papel dos obstáculos naturais como limite e defesa. Embora a distância física entre as duas cidades seja considerável, as intenções e traçados portugueses e espanhóis convergiram numa tipologia por nós aqui identificada.
 
Palavras-chave: Cidades iberoamericanas; História Colonial; Belém; Valdivia.
EMPREENDIMENTOS IMOBILIÁRIOS ASSOCIADOS A LINHAS DE METRÔ. O Caso de Hong Kong
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Antonio Cortez , Alvim Angélica Benatti
Published: March 2024

This article describes the real estate and commercial development strategies practiced by MTR Corporation Limited and the boundary conditions that constitute its success factors. MTR is the leading public transportation operator in Hong Kong, China and is internationally recognized for its expertise in implementing and managing real estate businesses associated with the operation of metro systems. It leverages the synergy between its diverse activities to generate significant financial results, which are used to finance the growth of the MTR network, allowing the implementation of new lines without significant government investments. Based on research confirmed by various authors, it is possible to affirm that the implementation of metro networks causes significant real estate appreciation around the stations. The hypothesis supporting this research is that MTR's strategies, properly adjusted to local conditions, can be replicated in other cities, contributing to accelerate the expansion of their transport networks.
Keywords: Urban mobility, rail rapid transit network, subway, land value capture LVC.

Este artigo descreve as estratégias de desenvolvimento imobiliário e comercial em prática pela MTR Corporation Limited e as condições de contorno que constituem seus fatores de sucesso. A MTR, principal operadora de transporte coletivo de Hong Kong, destaca-se internacionalmente por sua competência na implantação e gestão de negócios associados à operação dos sistemas de metrô. Aproveita-se da sinergia entre as diversas atividades para gerar resultados financeiros expressivos, que são utilizados para financiar o crescimento da sua rede, permitindo que a implantação das novas linhas seja feita sem aportes governamentais significativos. Baseado em investigações confirmadas por diversos autores, é possível afirmar que a implantação das redes de metrô provoca significativa valorização imobiliária em torno das estações. A hipótese que suporta esta investigação é que as estratégias da MTR, devidamente ajustadas às condições locais, podem ser replicadas em outras cidades, contribuindo para acelerar a ampliação de suas redes de transporte.
Palavras-chave: Mobilidade urbana, rede estrutural de transporte público, metrô, captura da valorização
URBAN REGENERATION OF WATERFRONTS: Literature Review
Authors: Vale de Paula Paula , Manuel Gonçalves Jorge
Published: March 2024

The regeneration of urban areas has entered the urban planning agenda of different cities, seeking to respond to scenarios of urban degradation and loss of functionality. In this sense, the urban regeneration of strategic areas of cities stands out, as the example of waterfronts. Based on this, the study aims to review the literature on the urban regeneration of waterfronts, seeking to understand how the theme has been addressed over the years and the existing gaps. The study was developed through a hybrid methodology, considering a systematic quantitative review, a semantic analysis, and a narrative analysis. The results demonstrate the actuality of the theme, the predominance of some countries – the UK, Italy, Australia, Portugal, and the USA - and the most recurrent areas of study - Social and Environmental Sciences. Finally, the main topics addressed are identified: policy, planning, projects, social aspects, cultural aspects, environmental aspects, economic aspects, and financial aspects.
Keywords: urban regeneration, waterfronts, literature review.
MOBILIDADE URBANA E PROJETOS URBANÍSTICOS ESTRATÉGICOS EM CENTRALIDADES PERIFÉRICAS. A cidade de São Paulo no início do século XXI
Authors: Luz de Lima Vinícius , Prosperi Meyer Regina Maria
Published: March 2024

This research deals with proposals for the association of urban structuring linked to mass public transport in a peripheral area of the city of São Paulo, conceived as strategic guidelines for the urban planning process. The assumptions and projects of the strategic plans of the first decades of the 21st century, whose conceptions adopt transit oriented development as a principle, are evaluated. The methodology consists of analyzing and comparing the proposals for urban structuring associated with the mobility of strategic plans and projects in São Paulo between 2002 and 2014 related to the territories of subprefectures in the East Zone of the metropolis of São Paulo, having as object the proposals for structuring and qualification of peripheral centralities in the contemporary post-industrial metropolis.
 
Keywords: urban mobility, urban design, peripheral áreas, São Paulo.

Esta pesquisa aborda as propostas da associação da estruturação urbana vinculada ao transporte público de massa numa área periférica da cidade de São Paulo concebidas como diretrizes estratégicas para o processo de planejamento urbano. São avaliadas as premissas e projetos indicados por planos estratégicos elaborados nas primeiras décadas do século XXI, cujas concepções adotam como princípio o desenvolvimento urbano orientado pelo transporte. A metodologia consiste em analisar e comparar as propostas de estruturação urbana associada à mobilidade dos planos e projetos estratégicos de São Paulo entre 2002 e 2014 relativos aos territórios de subprefeituras na Zona Leste da metrópole de São Paulo, tendo como objeto as propostas da estruturação e qualificação urbana de centralidades periféricas na metrópole contemporânea pós-industrial.
 
Palavras-chave: mobilidade urbana, projetos urbanísticos, áreas periféricas, São Paulo.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS BAIRROS-JARDIM PARA A MITIGAÇÃO DE ILHAS DE CALOR NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Caberlon Simone , Simões Junior José Geraldo
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the garden suburbs of São Paulo and its contribution to the mitigation of urban heat islands. A comparative study, in progress, of these with other neighborhoods of traditional urban pattern is proposed to verify the existing differences in the urban-environmental parameters evaluated. Thus, it is intended to demonstrate that the investigated garden suburbs play a fundamental role in the mitigation of heat islands, in addition to providing technical subsidies that help defend their preservation as urban-environmental heritage, since they are constantly threatened by the real estate market. It is believed that, by extracting positive parameters from the garden suburbs, they can be incorporated into urban intervention projects, in the revision of the current zoning law and master plan in São Paulo, and in the awareness of the local community and leaders, bringing innumerable benefits such as temperature reduction, energy savings, reduction of atmospheric pollution and floods, improvement of citizens health and quality of life.
 
Keywords: heat islands, garden-suburbs, townscape, climate change.  

Este artigo versa sobre os bairros-jardim de São Paulo e sobre sua contribuição para a mitigação de ilhas de calor urbanas. Propõe um estudo comparativo, em progresso, destes com outras áreas de padrão urbanístico tradicional para verificar as diferenças existentes nos parâmetros urbanístico-ambientais. Pretende-se demonstrar que os bairros-jardim investigados exercem papel fundamental na mitigação de ilhas de calor, além de fornecer subsídios técnicos que auxiliam na defesa da sua preservação como patrimônio urbanístico-ambiental já que estão ameaçados constantemente pelas propostas de adensamento advindas do mercado imobiliário. Acredita-se que, ao se extrair parâmetros positivos advindos dos bairros-jardim, pode-se incorporar seus atributos a novos projetos urbanísticos, na revisão da atual lei de zoneamento e plano diretor paulistanos e, ainda, na conscientização da comunidade e líderes locais, trazendo inúmeros benefícios como amenização da temperatura, economia de energia, redução da poluição atmosférica e de enchentes, melhora da saúde e da qualidade de vida dos cidadãos.
 
Keywords: ilhas de calor, bairros-jardim, paisagem urbana, mudança climática.
ESPAÇO PÚBLICO DE LAZER E O PLANEJAMENTO TERRITORIAL. Estudo sobre as praças em Florianópolis, Brasil
Authors: Agostinho Maria da Graça
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses the role of public leisure spaces in the construction of inclusive and sustainable cities. It is the result of reflections developed from research conducted on the squares in the continental portion of the city of Florianópolis, Brazil. It defines the concept of public open space as the material support for the existence of social and political life in cities. Moreover, it highlights the importance of public leisure spaces, squares and parks, which assume the character of multifunctionality, from the historical functions of fruition and sociability in the urban context to the ecological functions determined by the demands of climate change. The systems of public open spaces are, therefore, elements that structure the urban space and establish the bases and principles for territorial planning.
 
Keywords: public leisure spaces, territorial planning, square, Florianópolis.

Este trabalho aborda o papel dos espaços públicos de lazer na construção de cidades inclusivas e sustentáveis. É resultado das reflexões desenvolvidas a partir de pesquisa realizada sobre as praças na porção continental do município de Florianópolis, Brasil. Define o conceito de espaço livre público como o suporte material para a existência da vida social e política nas cidades. Além disso, destaca a importância dos espaços públicos de lazer, praças e parques, que assumem o caráter de multifuncionalidade, incluindo desde as funções históricas de fruição e sociabilidades no contexto urbano até as funções ecológicas determinadas pelas demandas das mudanças climáticas. Os sistemas de espaços livres públicos são, portanto, elementos que estruturam o espaço urbano e estabelecem as bases e princípios para o planejamento do território.
 
Palavras-chave: espaço público de lazer, planejamento territorial, praça, Florianópolis.
Effectiveness National Health Insurance (JKN) Service-Scope Review for Patient Privacy Concern In Sibolga City
Authors: Situmorang Benri
Published: March 2024

The National Health Insurance (JKN) mobile application is a form of digital transformation of the BPJS business model that can be used by participants anywhere and at any time without time limits for convenience for BPJS users and the public. The convenience in question includes paying BPJS fees, changing membership data, knowing participant family data. Research objective: to find out the use of the National Health Insurance (JKN) application to increase the effectiveness of BPJS health services in Sibolga. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research took four sources as sources. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. The research results show that the effectiveness of BPJS health services through the National Health Insurance (JKN) mobile application in the city of Sibolga is said to be effective and efficient because this application really helps administrative activities at the BPJS health office in serving the community. The JKN mobile application is very helpful for accessing BPJS health services because of the many features in it so that participants do not need to go to the BPJS health office, by using the JKN mobile application or care center participants can immediately get BPJS health services.
STUDY OF TEENAGERS' ATTITUDES REGARDING THE RISK OF CHILD MARRIAGE AT AHMAD YANI 2 BAURENO HIGH SCHOOL, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT
Authors: Sri mulyani  , Musheer Aljaberi  , Norhashima Binti Abd Rashid
Published: March 2024

A person's Attitude towards an object is a feeling of support or favor (favorable) or feelings of not supporting or not taking sides (unfavorable) on a particular object. The Attitude of teenagers who are not good is a factor in the occurrence of child marriage; they generally do not understand the risks to their bodies. The purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes of adolescents about the risk of child marriage. This research uses a descriptive method. The population is all teenagers at Ahmad Yani 2 Baureno High School, Bojonegoro Regency; in June 2022, there are as many as 226 teenagers. The sample in grades X and XI was taken by accidental sampling, so the number of samples was 125 people. Collect data using a questionnaire, then edit, code, score, and tabulate, which is then presented as a frequency table with percentages and narration. The results showed that more than half of the respondents, namely 66 children (52.8%), were favorable/positive (supportive) that child marriage could result in negative risks, and less than some of the respondents, namely 59 children (47.2%) were unfavorable/negative (does not support) that child marriage may result in negative risks. More than some teenagers have a favorable/positive attitude (support) that child marriage can lead to negative risks, it is hoped that the active role of health workers is to provide counseling to adolescents about child marriage. Especially adolescent girls about a good age for reproductive health and the impact that can be felt when doing child marriage
New records and five new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific
Authors: Gómez-Vásquez Julio D.
Published: March 2024

Sipuncula are marine unsegmented worms that can be found in benthic habitats, from shallow to deep-sea waters. In Mexico these worms have been scarcely studied. Among nine studies in the entire Mexican Pacific coasts, seven are from the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific. For over 80 years, only 24 species have been recorded. To improve the knowledge of the sipunculans from the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific, 501 specimens from three scientific collections of Mexico were revised. The specimens were collected by diverse methods from intertidal, subtidal, and bathyal depths (~1000 m), from 27 locations along the central and northwestern Mexican Pacific. Sixteen taxa belonging to nine genera and five families were identified. One species is recorded for the first time in the Mexican Pacific and five new species are described, one from intertidal and shallow subtidal depths: Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) azteca sp. nov.; two from subtidal depths: Phascolion (Lesenka) salgadoi sp. nov. and Sipunculus (Sipunculus) bastidai sp. nov.; and two from bathyal depths: Apionsoma (Apionsoma) silviae sp. nov. and Apionsoma (Edmondsius) hendrickxi sp. nov.
Investigation of the performance of cathode supported solid oxide fuel cell with energy and exergy analysis at different operating temperatures
Authors: Halis Serdar , Atak Nisa Nur , Doğan Battal
Published: March 2024

In this research, the performance analysis of a cathode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with an active cell area of 0.0834 m2 and a cathode thickness of 750 µm was carried out under three different operating temperatures (973 K, 1073 K and 1173 K). The power density and cell potential were calculated by determining the losses in the cell at 8 different current densities (1500 A/m2 - 5000 A/m2) for each operating temperature. It was observed that ohmic losses in SOFC have a lower effect on the cell potential compared to other losses. An increase of the operating temperature by 100 K resulted in a decrease in ohmic losses of 3.36×10-8 V under constant current density (CD). In addition, the rise in CD negatively affected all the losses in the cell and decreased the cell voltage. The exergy and energy analysis of SOFC was carried out by calculating the thermal efficiency, exergy destruction, entropy production and exergy efficiency for various operating parameters. An increment of 200 K in the operating temperature increased the thermal efficiency by approximately 2 times at a CD of 5000 A/m2. Also, the minimum entropy production was obtained at an operating temperature of 1173 K and a CD of 1500 A/m2. In this case, the entropy production was calculated as 2.63 kW/K, resulting in a maximum exergy efficiency of 66.93%.
المنهج النقدي في تفاسير وروايات موضوعة لآيات القرآن الكريم لدى المفسرين (دراسة في منهج ابن إدريس الحلي النقدي في كتاب السرائر)
Authors: الكاتب المسؤول الدكتورة / فاطمة دست رنج  , الطالب محمد حسن داخل
Published: March 2024

لمنهج الكتابة وآليات بيان الأفكار دور مؤثر في التعلم والتعليم، فكم من موضوعات في غاية الأهمية ومنتهى الروعة لم يستفد منها بيسر نظرا للآليات الخاطئة التي اتبعت في كتابتها وتدوينها، مما أدى في نهاية المطاف إلى غياب الكتاب ومؤلفـه عـن الأنظـار دون أخذ دوره الطبيعي كما كان مفترضاً، وكـم مـن موضوعات - في الطرف الآخـر - ضعيفة ضحلة هزيلة بدت أفكاراً هامة وصحيحة بسبب آليات عرضها الممتازة، وأساليب بيانها الجذابة، ومناهج كتابتها[1].

وفي هذا الوسـط بـدا لنـا ابـن إدريس مستفيداً أيمـا اسـتفادة مـن الأساليب المنتجة في عالم الكتابة والتصنيف، بـل مـن آلـيـات يمـكـن تصنيفها بالإبداعية في مجالهـا، وهـذا مـا ضـاعف مـن قيمـة نتاجـه وأهميته واعتباره، وجعلـه يكشف مهارته الفائقة وفنه البديع قبل حوالي تسعمائة عام[1]

ونعرض هنا في هذا البحث لما يعتبر من أهم ميزات المنهج الذي اتبعه ابن ادريس في معارضته وخلافه مع المفسرين و نقده للتفاسير و الروايات الموضوعة لآيات القرآن الكريم عند المفسرين.
Three new angiosperms from Parc National Pic Macaya, Massif de La Hotte, Haiti
Authors: Judd Walter S. , Skean James D.
Published: March 2024

Three new angiosperm species, Lobelia hotteana (Campanulaceae), Ossaea woodsii (Melastomataceae), and Miconia macayana (Melastomataceae), are described and illustrated. All three species are known only from Parc National Pic Macaya, in the Massif de la Hotte, Haiti. Their relationships are discussed.
Proboscidea from Leisey Shell Pits, Hillsborough County, Florida
Authors: Webb S. David , Dudley Joseph P.
Published: March 2024

Leisey Shell Pits are remarkable for producing three species of Proboscidea representing three genera and indeed three separate families. Gomphotheres of the genus Cuvieronius are relatively rare at north temperate latitudes, and that is also true at Leisey 1A. At Leisey 3B, however, Cuvieronius tropicus is relatively common. Molars of Mammut americanum, a presumed browser, are represented by about 12% as many molars as Mammuthus hayi, a presumed grazer, thus suggesting a predominance of grassland and savanna near the site of the bone bed accumulation. The Leisey sample of Mammuthus hayi provides the richest population sample of this early Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) mammoth species. It is one of the earliest North American samples of mammoths. The wide variation of molar characters in mammoths are discussed, and the names M. haroldcooki and M. sonoriensis art synonymized with M. hayi.
Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida
Authors: Scudder Sylvia J. , Simons Erika H. , Morgan Gary S.
Published: March 2024

The early Pleistocene (early Irvingtonian) Leisey Shell Pit ichthyofauna was recovered from two large commercial shell pits located less than 1 kilometer inland from Tampa Bay in Hillsborough County, Florida. The combined fish fauna from the two Leisey sites is composed of 73 species, including 23 species of sharks and rays and 50 species of bony fish. This is the largest fish fauna ever reported from the Cenozoic of Florida, and includes 34 taxa that represent new additions to the fossil record of the state. There are four extinct taxa in the fauna, all ofwhich are Chondrichthyes: the mako shark Isurus hastalis, the nurse shark Ginglymostoma serra, the snaggletooth shark Hemipristis serra, and the guitarfish Rhynchobatus sp. The genera Hemipristis and Rhynchobatus are now restricted to the Indo-West Pacific region. The two sites comprising the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Leisey 1A and Leisey 3A, have somewhat different faunas. The most common fish from Leisey 1A in decreasing order of abundance are: alligator gar Atractosteus spatula; snook Centropomus sp.; mullet Mugil sp.; bull shark Carcharhinus leucas; and eagle ray Myliobatis sp. These species, as well as the majority of the remaining fauna, suggest a shallow marine or estuarine environment such as a coastal bay or mouth of a large river. In contrast, the Leisey 3A ichthyofauna is dominated by the freshwater sunfish family Centrarchidae, in particular, redear sunfish Lepomis microlophus, largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides, and redbreast sunfish L. auritus. Other common fish from Leisey 3A are found in freshwater habitats as well, including: Mugil sp.; freshwater catfish of the family Ictaluridae; bowfin Amia calva; lake chubsucker Erimyzon sucetta; killifish Fundulus seminolis, golden shiner Notemigonus crysoleucas, and pickerel Esox sp. The fish fauna from Leisey 3A is indicative of a low gradient freshwater habitat such as a large stream or river, probably well inland from its mouth. With only a few exceptions, the faunas from both Leisey sites are typical of modern Florida Gulf Coast fish communities. The Leisey ichthyofauna bears witness to the stability of Florida's aquatic environments on a paleontological time scale, and offers a baseline from which to view the rapidly changing community structure of to days coastal habitats.
Nesting ecology, female home range and activity, and population size-class structure of the gopher tortoise, Gopherus polyphemus, on the Katharine Ordway Preserve, Putnam County, Florida
Authors: Smith Lora L.
Published: March 2024

From 1989 to 1991, I conducted field observations on life history characteristics of the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus) on the Katharine Ordway Preserve in north-central Florida. Fourteen adult females were radio-instrumented for up to 505 days to determine home range size, movement, and activity patterns. Home range estimates varied greatly among individual females ranging between 0.002 and 1.435 ha Burrow densities ranged between 2.42 and 10.56 ha. The overall population size-class structure was skewed toward adults (> 210 mm carapace length), suggesting a stable or declining population. Over three consecutive nesting seasons, 2008 burrow aprons were checked for eggs. Less than two percent of the aprons contained nests and only two of 18 gravid females deposited their eggs at burrow entrances. The mean clutch size in 1990, at the height of a long term regional drought. was significantly different from 1991, when seasonal rainfall was near average. Clutch size was positively correlated with female carapace length although carapace length explained only a small amount of the variance. However, a negative correlation between burrow width and clutch size at nests located in burrow aprons suggests that these nests may have been deposited by nonresident females.
Tayassuidae of the Irvingtonian Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida
Authors: Wright David B.
Published: March 2024

Both Mylohyus and Platygonus are present in the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, although Platygonus is much more abundant. The Leisey Mylohyus is of relatively large size for the genus, but falls within the range of variation of the Pleistocene species M. fossilis. The Leisey Platygonus differs from the Rancholabrean P. compressus by its larger size, discretely bimodal canine size, and broader, wing-like zygomatic processes. In these, and other characters, it more closely resembles the Irvingtonian species P. cumberlandensis, potentially a junior subjective synonym of P. vetus. The Leisey specimens are identified as Platygonus cf. P. vetus. The pattern of canine bimodality in the sample of Platygonus from Leisey, interpreted as sexual dimorphism, is consistent with that known from other Irvingtonian and older samples of the genus.
Vegetation of selected upland temporary ponds in north and north-central Florida
Authors: LaClaire Linda V.
Published: March 2024

Vegetation was sampled in 13 temporary ponds located in uplands of north and north-central Florida The ponds were selected for study because they represented potential breeding sites for 2 rare amphibians, the gopher frog, Rana capito aesopus, and the striped newt, Notophthalmus perstriatus. Vegetation in the non-forested depression ponds was analyzed in order to determine if a set of characteristic species was present in each. These date then could be used to identify breeding sites for the two species and to provide information for use in the development of management plans for the sites. The study ponds generally fill during winter rains and completely dry down during the summer, but, during the period of this research, Florida was experiencing a relatively dry period, and some ponds did not fill on an annual basis. A total of 112 vascular plant species were identified in the pond basins. Panicum hemitomon was the only species present at each pond. Other common species included Andropogon glomeratus, Rhexia mariana var. mariana, Eupatorium leptophyllum, Rhynchospora spp., Ilax glabra, Cephalanthus occidentalis, and members ofthe family Eriocaulaceae. Similarities between ponds generally resulted from similarities in hydrologic cycle, defined as the period of time since each had held water, and the proximity of ponds to each other. The vegetation of each pond reflected a pattern of zonation or banding commonly described for temporary ponds in other regions. Wetland index values calculated for each pond fit wetland designation criteria, including a basin that had not formed a pond for 7 years, Dry Pond. Species richness and diversity were highest in ponds that had recently dried down and lowest in flooded ponds and Dry Pond.
Preliminary palynology and macroplant report for the Leisey Shell Pits, Hillsborough County, Florida
Authors: Rich Fredrick J. , Newsom Lee A.
Published: March 2024

Two samples of bone- and shell-bearing sediment from the Leisey Shell Pit were analyzed palynologically, and eleven macrobotanical samples were analyzed. Palynological remains include Pinus, Quercus, Carya, Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, and Liquidambor, as well as grasses, composites, and very abundant dinoflagellate cysts. Macrobotanical remains show that species of Pinus, as well as Quercusvirginiana, Sabal palmetto, and Serenoa repens inhabited the mainland near the Leisey site. The nature of the assemblage indicates that (1) the typical coastal plain vegetation from the nontropical portions of the southeastern U.S. may not have changed much over the last 1.0-1.5 million years, (2) the mainland vegetation probably consisted of mesic to xeric woodlands with scattered shrub wetlands along streams or near marshes, and (3) the sediment accumulated very near shore in shallow marine water. The latter conclusion is drawn from the fact that the Leisey pollen samples contain a coastal pollen assemblage which has been identified from a large number of southeastern Pleistocene sites. The taphonomy of the pollen assemblage thus corroborates that of the vertebrate and invertebrate fossils.
Striated muscles of the black basses (Micropterus, Centrarchidae): Myological stasis in a generalized group of percomorph fishes
Authors: Borden W. Calvin , Coburn Miles M.
Published: March 2024

Striated muscles of a generalized genus of percomorph fishes (Micropterus, Centrarchidae, Percomorpha) were described. Overall, myological variation was sparse among species of black bass. Variation took the form of minor variants in the size or shape of a muscle or of singular or incongruous variants characterized by abnormalities in a single specimen. The remaining myological variation occurred as mimicking variants and was shared irregularly among taxa. The lack of myological variation among black bass may well be correlated with the low degree of diversity exhibited in their ecology, life history, and external anatomy. However, the value of Micropterus in systematic and evolutionary studies is not compromised by morphological stasis. Instead, because Micropterus and other conserved lineages have been minimally responsive to ecological factors, they are valuable as outgroups to polarize character states, as identifiers of vicariant events leading to allopatric speciation, and as exemplars for studying the evolutionary mechanism of stabilizing selection. In addition, the description and assessment of myological variation in this generalized percomorph will be useful in future studies of comparative anatomy, functional morphology, and higher level systematics.
The land snail genus Epirobia and allied genera in México and Central America, with the description of a new family, the Epirobiidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Urocoptoidea)
Authors: Thompson Fred G.
Published: March 2024

The species-level taxonomy of three closely related urocoptoid land snails, Epirobia Strebel & Pfeiffer 1880, Propilsbrya Bartsch 1906, and Pectinistemma Rehder 1940, are reviewed and a new family is erected for them. Gyrocion Pilsbry 1904 and Prionoloplax Pilsbry 1953 may also belong in this new family, but remain unknown anatomically. New species named in this work are Epirobia subsulca n. sp., Epirobia brevior n. sp., Epirobia longior n. sp., Epirobia interupta n. sp., Epirobia adusta n. sp., Pectinistemma roesslingi n. sp., Pectinistemma gracilidens n. sp., and Pectinistemma ceramicum n. sp. Epirobia alternans Thompson 1976 is elevated from subspecific status within Epirobia swiftiana (Crosse 1863) to full species rank. Epirobiidae new family is recognized as distinct from other urocoptoid families by characteristics of the shell, the reproductive system, the radula, and the genome. Morphology and molecular data support the monophyly of the Epirobiidae and their independence from other groups of urocoptoid gastropods. These data also support the independence and monophyly of the Holospiridae Pilsbry 1946 and the Eucalodiidae Crosse & Fischer 1868.
Sosialisasi Penanganan dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Serta Diabetes Untuk Mewujudkan Lansia Berkualitas
Authors: Hernawati Erni , Nurhaliza Hasna , Nurhali Ayva Fidya , Yusuf Arinda Nikita , Rahayu Rika , Nurlela Ela
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus merupakan dua kondisi kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan memiliki dampak serius terhadap kualitas hidup seseorang. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyebab, gejala, serta cara mencegah dan mengelola hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Tanggal 14 Desember 2023, Posbindu Nusa Indah di Kampung Tangkil Rt.07, Cigugur Tengah, Cimahi Tengah, Kota Cimahi menyelenggarakan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Penyuluhan hipertensi mencakup informasi tentang tekanan darah, gaya hidup sehat, dan pentingnya pemantauan rutin tekanan darah. Sementara itu, penyuluhan diabetes mellitus memfokuskan pada pemahaman metabolisme gula, pola makan seimbang, serta pengelolaan obat untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah.
Legal Study of Interfaith Marriage According to Positive Law and Religious Law Regarding the Practice of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Permana Deni Yusup
Published: March 2024

Interfaith marriage raises legal issues that require special attention, even though they are considered sacred in religious communities in Indonesia. The study aims to determine how Indonesia's positive laws and religion view marriage between people of different religions. Normative juridical and descriptive-analytical were used to conduct this research. After being obtained from library materials and secondary data, the data is analyzed qualitatively to obtain deductive conclusions. The study found that Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage stipulates marriage rules in Indonesia. It states that each spouse's religious beliefs determine whether the marriage is valid or not. Furthermore, Law Number 16 of 2019, which amends Law Number 1 of 1974, sets the age limit at which a person can marry. However couples with different religious backgrounds often face problems. Religions have different views on marriage. These concepts affect the legal status of marriage. The law affects the status and position of children, marital status, and administration of residence. Therefore, a deep understanding of positive religious and legal perspectives is necessary to resolve these legal issues in a fair and balanced manner.