bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF WORK COMPENSATION AND DISCIPLINE OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PT. INDAKO TRADING COY
Authors: Purba Idawati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether compensation and work discipline affect the performance of employees at PT. Indo Trading Coy (Krakatau Branch, Medan). Employee performance is influenced by several factors, one of which is compensation. Salary, Bonuses, Insurance, Office Facilities and Allowances are factors that trigger employees to improve their performance. Other factors that affect employee performance are work discipline which includes quality of work, quantity of work and the determination of work completion time. Work compensation and discipline is the most important factor to improve employee performance in a company. Collection of data that has been obtained is then analyzed using quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study is the number of employees working at PT.Indako Trading Coy (Krakatau branch, Medan) as many as 80 people. The number of samples used in this study were 80 people. This research uses t test, F test, determination test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the compensation variable partially influenced the performance of employees at PT. Indako Trading Coy. The results showed that the variable work discipline partially influenced the performance of employees at PT. Indako Trading Coy. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect between compensation and work discipline on the performance of employees at PT Indako Trading Coy, this has been proven based on the F test results obtained at a calculated F value of 308.284 with a significance value of 0.000. so the significance of F <5% (0,000 <0.05) means that the variable compensation and work discipline simultaneously affect the purchase interest. The conclusion in this study is that compensation and work discipline affect the performance of employees at PT. Indako Trading Coy (Krakatau branch, Medan).
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ROA, DER, PER, COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX AND COMPANY SIZE AGAINST INITIAL RETURN
Authors: Nurwulandari Andini
Published: May 2023

The study aims to analyze the Influence of Roa, Der, Per, Combined Stock Price Index and Company Size to find out how initial returns developed in 46 companies listed on the Capital Market in 2016-2021. The analysis method used is secondary data that is data obtained indirectly by researchers. The data source used in the research comes from the Indonesian Capital Market Electronic Library in the Capital Market. The results of this study explain that the absence of significant differences in stock returns in the period before and after the stock split can be interpreted that the stock split event does not bring information / signaling about future profits.
CAREER DEVELOPMENT THROUGH COMPETENCY MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Yulianah
Published: May 2023

Efforts to develop jobs at PT Ewindo can be observed from the performance of employees. Employee performance, one of the prerequisites for employee success, is recommended by the leadership for career development. The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of motivation, competence, and performance on career development at PT Ewindo. Collecting data using a survey to 61 respondents. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS. The results of the research prove that the motivation, competence and performance of employees have a positive influence on career development at PT Ewindo
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF CIGARETTE PRODUCTS RELATED TO PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE
Authors: Ambo Sakka Hadmar  , Andi Asnur Pranata M. H
Published: May 2023

This research aims to identify the impact of product quality and price on consumer happiness for Camel Mild Option Purple Cigarettes by PT Japan Tobbaco International in Bandung. This research is a quantitative research with 56 respondents. To ensure sample information using a questionnaire on a google form by scattering it online. Information obtained using SPSS 26 using the multiple linear regression analysis method. Information analysis using multiple linear regression, correlation experiments, verification experiments, partial experimental analysis with t experiments and f experiments (simultaneously) proves that product quality affects purchase decisions, price affects purchase decisions, on the other hand product quality and price in a similar way affect to purchase decisions.
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING THE UNITY OF THE NATION
Authors: Lily Hidayani
Published: May 2023

In the era of globalization, it is crucial to investigate the existence of thoughts concerning efforts to maintain unity and integrity and strengthen the Indonesian nation's identity. Civic education is one of the efforts done to impart the essential value of patriotism, which must be given to young children as well as the larger community. Determining the role of civic education in an endeavor to build national unity and integrity is the purpose of this study. This post describes a qualitative research technique with a descriptive analysis of the research outcomes. The findings of the study indicate that Citizenship Education is an endeavor to foster patriotism through the transmission of fundamental knowledge and skills understanding the relationship between citizens and the state, as well as Preliminary State Defense Education. By embedding a decent personality in accordance with religious norms and regulations, citizenship education will promote the moral behavior of citizens who are trustworthy, have noble character, are willing to analyze their own performance, and develop themselves autonomously and sustainably
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL ASSETS, PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY AND THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (Empirical Study on Banking in Indonesia) DISCLOSURES
Authors: Heriansyah Kurnia , Haryanti Wuri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how much influence of company size/asset, profitability, liquidity and board of commissioners effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure of banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The analysis was performed using independent variables that company size, profitability, liquidity and board of commissioners, while the dependent variable used is corporate social responsibility disclosure. This type of research is quantitative by using secondary file. The population in this study is a banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 with a population of 39 banks. The method of selecting sample using purposive sampling and obtained samples as 25 banks. The results of study explain that company size and profitability has no effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure, meanwhile, liquidity and board of commissioners positively and significantly effect on corporate social responsibility disclosure
PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BASED ON SAK EMKM AT LAYANGAN BAYU SHOP
Authors: Ariani Meilisa , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the procedure for preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM at the Bayu Kite Shop and to find out what factors hindered the preparation of these financial statements. This research method is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and interviews. The results of this study found that the Bayu Kite Shop did not have financial statements that were under SAK EMKM. The factors that hinder the preparation of financial statements are the owner does not understand the benefits of financial statements and the recording process is still considered difficult by shop owners.
Improving Teacher Quality with the Effectiveness of Training for Private Elementary School Teachers in Bogor District
Authors: Laihad Griet Helena , Hidayat Rais , Harijanto Sutji
Published: May 2023

Teacher quality is the quality level of a teacher in providing education by taking into account the capabilities of each individual or student which aims to obtain a standard reference in improving the quality of the learning process . The effectiveness of training is very important, especially for developing human resources, including teachers. This study aims to analyze the improvement of teacher quality with the effectiveness of training for private elementary school teachers in Bogor Regency. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research results show that one of the efforts to improve teacher quality is to conduct effective training for teachers, especially in terms of developing their human resources by relying on four effectiveness measures, namely reaction, teaching process, behavior change and results. The expected output from the effectiveness of this training is that teachers can encourage active participation of students, promote learning processes that develop a culture of reading and writing in students and so on.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE MIND MAPPING LEARNING METHOD TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY TO WRITE NARRATIVE ESSAYS IN SUKAHATI PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sopian Sopian
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate whether or not primary school students are better able to compose narrative essays after participating in a mind mapping learning activity. The approach that was taken was one that was considered to be quasi-experimental, and it was implemented with three students from the sixth grade at Sukahati Indramayu Public Elementary School. Observation and careful documentation are the two main components of the data collection process. After undergoing a number of treatments, the subject's score improved, as demonstrated by the findings. After receiving treatment, the subjects saw a rise in their scores, going from an average of 160.75 before treatment to 232.75 after treatment. It is possible to draw the following conclusion as a result: the application of the mind mapping method has a beneficial effect on the capacity of elementary school children to compose narrative essays.
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKETING MIX STRATEGY ON PURCHASE INTENTIONS AT MINIMARKET ALFA M LEBO SIDOARJO
Authors: Dewi Grace Citra , Purwono Bambang Sugiyono Agus , Bernardus Denny , Efrata Tommy Christian , Yulianah Yulianah
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the influence of the marketing mix strategy on consumer repurchase intention. This research is based on the widespread presence of shopping centers, especially in the retail section. This requires business people to know more about the right marketing mix used to influence consumer purchase intentions in order to maintain the smooth running of their business. Thus, the purpose of this research is to examine how the marketing mix strategy at Alfa M Lebo Sidoarjo affects shoppers' propensity to make a purchase. This study employs a quantitative approach, and it is a descriptive, causal study. Non-probability sampling with incidental sampling was utilized for this investigation, and its total sample size was 100. SPSS 22.0 for Windows is utilized for both descriptive and simple linear regression analysis of the data. Findings indicated that Alfa M Lebo Sidoarjo's marketing mix strategy significantly influenced shoppers' intent to make a purchase. Where the marketing variable received a good response with a score of 82.54 percent and the purchase intention variable was also in the good category, namely 77.86 percent. Overall, the marketing mix variable has enough influence on purchase intention, which is equal to 46.0 percent.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE BASED REGIONAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Charliyan Anton
Published: May 2023

Government management is a process of carrying out governance activities or government management by authorities or government administrators in order to achieve the stated goals, namely increasing people's welfare. To support the success of the service and improve the quality of the service, it is necessary to have a service management procedure known as government management. Basically government management (public management) is the main factor in a public administration to achieve predetermined objectives with existing facilities and infrastructure, including the organization and available sources of funds and resources, as well as in this case the local government. Local governments are currently required to carry out reforms in various sectors, this is due to the increasing needs of the people who are increasingly complex day by day. Changes in management in the government sector are a necessity that really need to be improved as much as possible so that this process can later be felt by all circles of society at large. Right in 2003, the government officially issued Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 as a follow-up effort to support the implementation of e-government in order to improve the quality of service to the public, especially in terms of providing information and supporting the principles of good governance. In summary, E-government as a service concept that uses information technology can be divided into several levels, namely first, preparation, second, maturation, third, consolidation; and fourth utilization. The application of the e-governance system is expected to be able to upgrade the government system in a direction that is more efficient, effective, transparent and accountable.
CLIMATE CHANGE AS A TRIGGER OF GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUES
Authors: Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to explain how climate change can affect various aspects of global security issues such as increasing global temperatures, extreme weather, and decreasing availability of clean water, which can trigger global security issues such as conflict and mass migration. In addition, this study also aims to identify climate change from the perspective of human security. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that climate change can become a global threat where shortages of water, food, and natural disasters will force the population of a nation to make every effort to fulfill their needs, including migrating. This of course can lead to conflicts such as the conflicts that occurred in Africa and South Asia. From a human security perspective, the issue of climate change also makes people feel insecure, especially in the seven areas of security, namely economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, individual security, community security, and political security. This of course will also have an impact on global security. Lastly, decisive action is needed to deal with climate change, considering the magnitude of the risks at stake, including forcing countries to obey and comply through the UN security council.
EMPOWERMENT OF THE BENEFICIARY FAMILY (KPM) OF THE HOPE FAMILY PROGRAM (PKH) THROUGH THE SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM (PROKUS) IN CILEBAR DISTRICT, KARAWANG REGENCY
Authors: Umi Hani
Published: May 2023

Prokus is a program launched by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia which targets beneficiary families (KPM) who have graduated or left the Family Hope Program (PKH) so that independence is formed. economically so that they do not go back down economically after they no longer receive assistance through PKH. Graduation KPM-PKH themselves are those who are still in the poor and vulnerable category but are graduated because some of the components do not fulfill them. As stated by the Director General of Social Empowerment of the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs, "ProKUS simply empowers the community through a business approach. The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of empowering KPM PKH through Prokus in Cilebar District, Karawang Regency was viewed from the empowerment of PKH KPM in implementing social entrepreneurship programs accompanied by District Social Welfare Workers (TKSK) as social assistants. This study uses a descriptive method, with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data clarification, data verification, and drawing conclusions. Based on the six aspects above, KPM ProKUS is grouped into beginner categories, developing categories and advanced categories. In the Cilebar District KPM there are two categories, namely the beginner category of 14 KPM and the developing category of 3 KPM. This program is expected to break the dependence of KPM on social assistance and create and enhance the spirit of social entrepreneurship and business independence. The outputs and achievement targets of this research are in the form of accepted scientific articles in accredited national journals. Research Technology Readiness Level target in year 1 is scale 2.
THE ROLE OF UNICEF IN ADDRESSING THE HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC IN TANZANIA FROM 2019-2022
Authors: Budiman Imam , Syallsabila Annisa , Maharani Jihan , Kawuwung Lara , Liani Selvi Raya , Himawan Syahnaz Nur Aulia
Published: May 2023

The transmission of the HIV/AIDS virus in Tanzania to mothers, babies, and children has become a global problem that has attracted world attention. These threats must be a primary focus to ensure the well-being and security of the next generation. This study uses literature studies with the theory of securitization and international organizations in answering research questions about the phenomena studied. As a securitization actor, UNICEF made a statement through the Children and AIDS program to tackle the spread of HIV/AIDS in Tanzania. Seeing that the Tanzanian government was unable to overcome the spread of this virus, the government chose to work with UNICEF in the hope that the collaborative program created would be able to overcome the spread of HIV and AIDS. The results of the study show that the implementation of the program indicates progress toward public awareness in Tanzania, especially among those living with HIV/AIDS themselves. Not only that, UNICEF has aided in every field and aspect of Tanzania. But of course, there are challenges in implementing a program in a country, one of which is discrimination which can hinder the planned program.
POLITICAL CULTURE AND SOCIETY'S POLITICAL ORIENTATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Budiana Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between political culture and people's political orientation in the digital era. The digital era has had a significant influence on the way people obtain information and engage in political activities. In this context, political culture is important because it can affect the political orientation of society. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that political culture which consists of political values, political participation, and political mindset influences people's political orientation in the digital era. Societies that have a participatory political culture and democratic values tend to have a more active and critical political orientation in the digital era. Meanwhile, people who have an authoritarian political culture and traditional values tend to have a more passive and conservative political orientation in the digital era. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between political culture and people's political orientation in the digital era and provides implications for the development of strategies for political participation and management of social media in the future.
STRENGTHENING GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Mansyur Makbul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to strengthen organizational culture in local government in the era of regional autonomy. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results showed that a strong organizational culture is a key factor in improving local government performance. A strong organizational culture is defined as the adoption of shared values, traditions and norms that are understood and carried out by all members of the organization. As for the role of a strong organizational culture towards the organization, members of the organization and those related to the organization, namely organizational identity, unifying the organization and conflict resolution. It is hoped that the results of this research can become input for local governments in developing and strengthening organizational culture to improve local government performance in the future.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Intania Dwi Putri , R Syahrul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using a discovery learning model assisted by audiovisual media on the skills of writing explanatory texts for class XI students of SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab. This type of research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method of the one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of the study concluded the following three things. First, the skills of writing explanatory texts for class XI students of SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab before using the audiovisual media-assisted discovery learning model are in the Adequate qualification (LdC) with an average value of 67.24. Second, the skills of writing explanatory texts for class XI students of SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab after using the audiovisual media-assisted discovery learning model are in the Good qualification (B) with an average value of 83.87. Third, based on the t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted at the level of confidence and degrees of freedom (dk) = (n-1) because tcount>ttable (6.40>1.70). In other words, the discovery learning model assisted by audiovisual media influences the skills of writing explanatory texts for class XI students of SMAN 1 Sungai Tarab.
Climate Literacy: Assessment of Its Growth and New Trends
Authors: Imtiaz Ali  , Farhan Ahmed
Published: May 2023

A bibliometric analysis of 1337 papers from the Web of Science database published between 2000 and 2023 (January) was conducted to provide an overview of climate literacy. The study's objectives were to survey the body of literature on climate literacy, examine the connections among the authors, organizations, and nations that were active in the subject, and ascertain the rate of growth in that field during the previous 23 years. To find the current research interests, thematic and keyword analysis were done. With a total of 1337 articles published over the last three years, the data revealed a rising trend in the number of publications about climate change. The study discovered that Hong, Huang-Yao was the most prolific author and that the United States of America, China, the United Kingdom, and Australia had the greatest influence on the research produced on climate literacy. Prestigious universities contributing to climate literacy publications included the Australian National University, the University of Leeds and the University of Oxford. The journal with the most significant number of papers related to climate literacy was Sustainability, ranking first in the Web of Science. Based on the bibliometric study, the authors recommend that future research focus on climate literacy among youth and the associations between the various components of climate literacy.
Exploring the Mediating Role of Non-Attachment in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Subjective Wellbeing in Pakistani context
Authors: Salima  , Roshana Kamran  , Muhammad Khurram Amin
Published: May 2023

The study aims to explore the role of nonattachment in relation to mindfulness and subjective wellbeing and provides an insight into the imperatives nonattachment plays in achieving mindfulness. This quantitative study was conducted in a mid-size Pakistani university and the participants were faculty and students.  384 (141 men and 243 women) age group from 16 to above 40 years of age were contacted via email to complete online survey. The descriptive statistics analysis was done by using SPSS and Smart PLS. The Findings affirm that greater levels of mindfulness and nonattachment are correlated in a positive way contributing to greater life satisfaction furthermore; nonattachment has a positive influence on negative emotions. The study is in line with the existing research conducted on the association of nonattachment with subjective wellbeing and is a replication of the previous findings for the association of mindfulness and personal wellbeing. Result suggests that to achieve optimal psychological wellbeing conditions with significant increment in positive emotions and life satisfaction, connection of mindfulness to a wide variety of mental effects are partly decided with the aid of using nonattachment. The result   findings offer perception into the effect of mindfulness on intellectual fitness and   feature implications for improving and evaluating life satisfaction and emotional wellbeing.
Glass Ceiling For Women Who Wear Hijab
Authors: Lalani Nasreen , Nasir Fouzia , Irfan Afsheen
Published: May 2023

Islam, the second largest religion has given the honor to women and directs them to cover themselves properly while interacting with Na-Mahrams. Previous researches shows discrimination towards Hijabis (a woman Covering of head and shoulder including neck properly as an expression of Islamic modesty) in different aspects. There are different managerial practices to eliminate discrimination but it is a hidden barrier that cannot be beaten.  After the event of 9/11, it is observed that Muslim women wearing hijabs and Muslim men with beards face problems at the workplace even in Muslim countries too. The research is conducted to find glass ceiling for women who wear Hijab (Independent Variable), for obtaining job, career growth, and social discrimination (Dependent Variables) at organizational network. The study is conducted through judgmental sampling. 220 Muslim working women (100 Hijabis and 120 Non Hijabis) were contacted through questionnaires on likert scale. The results were analyzed by regression testing to find the relation between the variables. The study proved beneficial findings that almost there is no job opportunity for women who wear hijabs, some of them got jobs but they face social discrimination in the workplace. Those who got jobs and show their best does face glass ceiling in their career growth. Study shows that there is a need for greater awareness toward appearance in the workplace. Organizations must ensure that their recruitment and corporate culture should be free from biasness towards hijab-wearing women.
Interplay Among Personality Traits and Investment Decision Making With Mediating: Role of Financial Risk Tolerance
Authors: Abdur Rafay  , Mustafa Sadaf
Published: May 2023

The drivers of risk preference have been studied in this study in respect to potential modifiers. Conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism, and agreeableness are the "big five" personality characteristics. Investor experience, investment time, interest, motive, emotions, self-discipline, economic management and implementation, financial position, and risk preference are all elements that influence the decision to take a risk with an investment. Personality qualities are categorized using the Big Five taxonomy, which includes extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. The primary data was supplied by 300 stock market consumers from Islamabad, Lahore, and Faislabad. The dependability of the dataset was tested employing SPSS, and the results were analyzed. Pathway analysis was used to examine the accuracy of the constructs. Following the results of the moderated mediation, risk tolerance was shown to have partially mediated the relationship between psychological factors and investment inclinations. A sample size of 300 investors who trade on the Pakistan Stock Market was used to conduct research using a questionnaire. Using Hayes' (2013) PROCESS macro in SPSS, a mediation study was conducted out. Extroversion, openness to new experiences, investment decision-making, and fiscal risk tolerance were all factors that were examined during this research. The latest findings supported the idea that extroversion, openness to new experiences, investment choice, and socioeconomic risk tolerance are all positively correlated. The results of bootstrapping also indicated the mediating significance of financial risk tolerance in the relationship between conscientiousness, neuroticism, and financing decisions.
Gets the Ball Rolling Through the Intellectual Leadership of QEC Leaders. A Quantitative Model with Parallel Mediation of Self-Assessment Mechanism & Effective Internal Audit
Authors: Rehman Nazia Abdul , Mohammad Faisal Sultan  , Khurram Shakir
Published: May 2023

Intellectual competencies of leaders are rarely been studied, especially in the context of QEC leadership. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship of intellectual competencies of QEC leaders with reference to the private HEIs from Sindh. The data has been collected from top-positioned personnel of QEC and smart-PLS has been incorporated for analysis. Thorough statistical analysis indicated that the intellectual competencies of QEC leaders are important for fostering the progress of the QEC department as well as the level of quality and institutional performance.
Sustainable Tourism Management and Ecotourism as a Tool to Evaluate Tourism's Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals and Local Community
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Fathulla , Balisany Worya Mawlana khalid
Published: May 2023

Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable tourism management are being recognized as important means to an end—the attainment of sustainable development goals to the mutual benefit of local communities and visitors. However, assessing how well these methods work in various settings is essential. The purpose of this research is to investigate how different factors in the growth of ecotourism in Kurdistan, Iraq, affect sustainability, community involvement, and the protection of natural resources. A total of 109 people were polled using a quantitative methodology, and their responses were examined with descriptive statistics, checks for validity and reliability, correlations, and a hierarchical regression model. Ecotourism growth, sustainability, community involvement, and environmental protection all appear to have positive effects on one another and be interconnected. Using a hierarchical regression model, we find that local involvement greatly moderates the connection between ecotourism growth and long-term viability. The results can be used to manage sustainable tourism in Kurdistan and to theorize about ecotourism's role in advancing sustainable development. The research suggests that ecotourism's positive effects on the environment and local people can be increased by more community involvement in the industry's growth.
“Mulan” Filminin Çin Milliyetçiliği Bağlamında Söylem Analizi
Authors: ABDULMECİD Muhammed
Published: May 2023

Öz: Hâkim ideolojiler iletmek istediği ideolojik anlayışlarını medya içeriğine uyarlayarak hedef kitleleri gönüllü olarak ikna olmaya teşvik etmektedir. En etkili kitle iletişim araçlarından biri olan sinema da bu yönde kullanılmaktadır. Hâkim ideolojinin kendi değer ve normlarını sinema ile izler kitleye özendirme teşebbüsü, Çin gibi otoriter devletlerin daha da işine yarayacağını söylemek mümkündür. Hâkim ideolojinin sinema aracılığıyla somutlaştırılabilmesi ve sinema anlatıları sayesinde hedef kitleye aktarılabilmesi sinemayı işlevsel bir araç haline getirmektedir. Toplumsal gerçekliğin ideolojik olarak inşa edilmesi hususunda sinema, gerçekliği dönüştürmekte ve biçimlendirmektedir. Birtakım gerçeklik kalıplarının yıkıma uğratılması ve yeni gerçeklik kalıplarının inşası noktasında sinema, iktidarlara birtakım kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Sinema aracılığıyla iktidarlar, egemen düşünceleri efsaneleştirebilmekte /idealize edebilmektedir. Bir ideoloji olarak milliyetçiliğin sinemada nasıl yansıtıldığın tahlil etmeye odaklanan bu çalışmanın amacı, Çin’in milliyetçilik temsillerini ve sinema ile aktarmak istenilen milliyetçilik söylemlerini tespit etmektir. Örneklem olarak “Mulan” filmin 2020 yılı piyasaya sürülen yeni versiyonu seçilmiştir. Filmi analiz etmek için yöntem olarak Van Dijk’in söylem analizi, özel olarak da eleştirel söylem analizi tercih edilmiştir. Van Dijk’ın önerdiği eleştirel söylem tekniğinden yola çıkarak çözümlenen “Mulan” filminde, Çin milliyetçiğine yansıtan ifade ve sahnelerin işlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Çin milliyetçiliği aktörler üzerinden, filmin anlatım ve ayrıntı verme yönünden, karşılaştırma, kurbanlaştırma, haklılaştırma gibi milliyetçiliği meşrulaştıran ifade yapılarıyla iletilmeye çalışılmıştır. Filmde Çin’in milliyetçilik anlayışı sorgusuz itaat ile özdeş nitelikte yansıtılmıştır. Filimde “cesur, sadık, dürüst” ifadeleri sıkça bahsedilirken, özellikte sadıklık ilkesine vurgu yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmanın hem sözel hem de görsel olarak yer bulduğu filmde, Çinlilerin tarihten beri sürekli olarak karşıtların (kuzey Batılıların) saldırısına maruz kalan, istilaya uğrayan, tehdide uğrayan taraflar olduğuna vurgu yapılmış, karşıtlar yani Kuzey Batılı Cücenler işgalci, gaddar, merhametsiz ve vahşilikle özdeşleştirilmiştir. Bununla Çin milliyetçiliğinin kendini savunama, istilaya karşı direnme izlenimi aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Karşıtların saldırma nedenleri hakkında ayrıntıları muğlak tutarak, kendine yapılan hücumların abartılarak verilmesini sağlayarak mağdur olduğu imajı güçlendirilmiştir.
The Effect of Audit, Corporate Culture, Audit Committee, Inspection, Policies and Procedures, and it Adoption on Fraud Effectiveness Risk Management Banking Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Tanuwijaya Jonathan , Pradipto Chandra Restu
Published: May 2023

Fraud is a morally repugnant, illegal, costly societal issue. Because fraud has such a negative impact on economic development, profitability, and the welfare of business, it has emerged as a major threat on a global scale. Moreover, each year, there are a growing number of instances of fraud that are recorded. In Recent years, instances of fraud have captured the attention of the general public. This study aims to determine whether internal audit, corporate culture, audit committees, inspectors, policies, and procedures as well as the adoption of information technology affect the effectiveness of management fraud risk in the banking sector in Indonesia or not. The study uses quantitative research method. The results of study show that anternal audit, inspection, and IT adoption were discovered to have a positive and significant relationship with the efficiency of bank fraud risk management by the researchers. While other variables, such as corporate culture, audit committee, and policies and procedures, have a negative relationship with the effectiveness of fraud risk management, the policies and procedures have no significant impact on the effectiveness of fraud risk management.
Formulation of Business Development Strategies in Gula Aren Temon SMEs in Pacitan District
Authors: Shobaah Royyaa , Irianto Heru , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: May 2023

The development company is one of the important factors underlying the creation of a successful business so that it can maintain its productivity in the long term. Likewise, MSMEs need to design a business strategy to support the progress of their business during increasingly competitive business competition. This study aims to identify business implementation, analyze business potential, and formulate strategic priorities in Gula Aren Temon SMEs. The research method used is a qualitative method with analytical tools in the form of BMC, VRIO, SWOT, and QSPM. The results of the study show that the nine building blocks of the BMC analysis describe the interrelated elements of Gula Aren Temon SME’s business implementation. The VRIO analysis results show that most of the resources owned by the business are at competitive parity. The results of the SWOT Analysis show that there are nine alternative strategies, while the priority chosen strategy to implement is to maximize the quality of service and products to maintain relationships with consumers and other partners. The strategy was chosen based on the highest TAS score, namely 6,280.
Criminal Sanctions against Children who Abuse The Elderly
Authors: Widyantara I Made Minggu , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede
Published: May 2023

Various forms of crime that can be committed by children. One form of crime that develops in society and constitutes a crime is persecution or violence. The crime of persecution is one of the crimes that develops from time to time, one of which can be seen not from the perpetrators who are not adults but also children. The study aims to find out; (1) how the legal arrangement for children who commit criminal acts of abuse?, (2) what are the criminal sanctions against children who abuse the elderly. This study uses the type of normative legal research as a reference in research. Based on the research results, children who commit criminal acts are classified as special laws, overriding general laws or adhering to the principle of lex specialist derogat legi generali. The legal basis for punishing children is based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System. Child. Child promiscuity is the biggest problem in juvenile delinquency or criminal acts by children.
The Governance of Information Technology and Deliberative Democracy: Study of The Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE)
Authors: Indriasari Devi Tri , Armando Ade
Published: May 2023

This study begins from the problems that arise related to the discussion of the ITE Bill in the DPR, as well as the revision and implementation of the ITE Law. Especially issues related to cases that cause polemics and disturb the feeling of justice. This study aims to describe the construction of social reality in the form of thoughts, ideas, and discourses behind the implementation of the ITE Law. This study is also intended to determine the involvement of public participation in influencing the processes of legal formation and public policy in state institutions as described by Habermas (1989). So far, the growing assumption is that the ITE Law has limited freedom of expression and there is a state motivation to demand civil society compliance through repressive state apparatus. The question to be answered in this research is to what extent are the principles of deliberative democracy found in the social processes that occur in the discussion of the ITE Bill, revision and implementation of the ITE Law? Our argument is that the process of discussing the revision of the ITE Law and evaluating this law is not based on the principles of deliberative democracy, thereby strengthening the regime of digital authoritarianism.
The Influence of Agrarian Reform, Social Capital, Farmer Spirituality and Personal Tribute on Farmers' Welfare in Kabupaten Bogor, West Java
Authors: Supratikno Samudra Ivan , Adi Isbandi Rukminto , Lubis Djuara P.
Published: May 2023

Residents in various villages to have agricultural land. The distribution of soil types in the agrarian reform program in Kabupaten Bogor is divided into two categories, namely paddy fields and dry land. The number of family members beneficiaries of agrarian reform has an average of around 3-4 people with a standard deviation of 1.3. Agricultural land ownership status affects the welfare of farmers. Social capital is related to cooperation in a society to achieve a better quality of life supported by values ​​and norms as the main elements including trust, reciprocity and collective rules. The influence of spirituality on the welfare of farmers in Bogor Regency is very important to have. Some farmers think that having a high level of education is not important to work as a farmer. Personal attributes influence the welfare of farmers in Bogor Regency. The main objective of this study was to determine the effect of the agrarian reform program, social capital, farmer spirituality and personal attributes on the welfare of farmers in Kabupaten Bogor, West Java. This study was designed using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Moreover, To find out how much influence these personal attributes have, this study uses 5 (five) conceptual points in the hypothesis. The five points that influence personal attributes include extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness. Most of the farmers feel less confident in carrying out their agricultural tasks, but they have good communication skills and are full of enthusiasm.
Increasing Annual Profit of Wind Farm Using Improved Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Bhattacharjee Prasun , Bhattacharya Somenath
Published: May 2023

Wind energy, a prominent renewable source of energy, has expanded rapidly in the past few decades. This paper focuses on raising the yearly profit of a possible wind farm in the Kayathar area of India using an enhanced genetic algorithm. Novel dynamic techniques for assigning the probabilities of crossover and mutation operations have been applied for the genetic algorithm-based optimization method along with the conventional static approach. Non-linear functions have been applied for dynamically allocating the crossover and mutation factors for the genetic algorithm-based optimization process. The analysis outcomes of the proposed technique have been compared with the solutions attained by the genetic algorithm with the standard static approach of allocating the crossover and mutation factors. The evaluation outcomes confirm the superiority of the novel non-linearly incrementing methodology over the non-linearly decrementing and static approach of allocating the crossover and mutation probabilities for attaining a more optimal annual profit.
Investıgation of Drying Methods of Tarhana Produced in Çankırı Region by Taguchi Method
Authors: Başataç Rana , Yalçın Zehra Gülten , Gülen Fatma Jale
Published: May 2023

In this study, the drying behaviour of tarhana consumed in Çankırı region was investigated with various drying methods and optimum drying conditions were determined using experimental Taguchi design method. Solar, conventional oven and microwave oven methods were used for drying purposes. Different temperatures and microwave powers were used in the ovens and tarhana was also dried under sun light. The effective drying parameters were examined concerning the tarhana in the thickness and varying drying period. The data obtained were subjected to variance analysis. Statistical significance was determined in terms of strength, temperature, thickness and time parameters. Conventional oven drying optimization was found to be more successful with the lower p value than 0.01. After drying, tarhana was analysed from humidity, ash, protein and colour values. The results were evaluated for the solar, oven or microwave dried samples.
New MPPT Control Methods for Grid Connected PV System to Produce Green Hydrogen
Authors: Yacine Benchenina , Abderrahim Zemmit , Moustafa Bouzaki Mohammed
Published: May 2023

In this document, we used Matlab 2022 software to design a 50 kW PV array and connect it to the grid with a single stage power converter. The power control strategy uses a combination of MPPT (P&O) and inverter control algorithms. For this reason, we changed the power control algorithm for current control. The next work is to connect this system to electrolyzers and fuel cells and find new optimization methods for grid-connected systems to produce green hydrogen.
Industry 4.0 from the perspective of Education 4.0
Authors: Udvaros József , Gubán Miklós , Gubán Ákos , Sándor Ágnes
Published: May 2023

Industry 4.0, or the fourth industrial revolution, means the automation of industrial processes, digitalization and the use of data in order to increase the efficiency and quality of production processes. Industry 4.0 also affects other areas of the economy, as well as education. The concept of Education 4.0 strives to modernize and apply education to the age of Industry 4.0 using new technologies and methods.

The main goal of Education 4.0 is to prepare students for the challenges of Industry 4.0 and to give them skills and knowledge that they will need in the digital age. This new educational model is no longer only about the transfer of information, but also focuses on developing students' abilities and renewing their problem-solving skills. Education for student-centered education aims to increase student motivation, develop individual skills and improve learning outcomes.

To implement Education 4.0, educational institutions need to provide the infrastructure and infrastructure that enables students to use digital technologies and virtual learning. For students, Education 4.0 also includes interactive learning opportunities such as online courses, videos, and interactive learning materials.

In this article, we present the methods and thematic units that should be taught so that students can meet the challenges of Industry 4.0.
Necessity of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Authors: Gubán Ákos , Sándor Ágnes , Udvaros József , Gubán Miklós
Published: May 2023

For small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the advantages of ERP systems are obvious. Many small businesses initially use different software and applications to manage each business process, such as separate programs for invoicing, finance, sales, etc. However, these programs are not integrated with each other, which can cause problems such as data loss between different databases, errors caused by manual data entry, and time-consuming manual processes. However, ERP systems provide a single, integrated system that connects all important business processes, reducing data loss and errors. With the help of an ERP system, businesses can manage finances more efficiently, implement more consistent sales and marketing strategies, better plan and organize production and logistics processes, and manage human resources more effectively. However, ERP systems also have some disadvantages, such as implementation costs and time-consuming implementation. In addition, businesses should choose an ERP system according to the number of their staff and the complexity of their processes to best suit their needs. The efficient operation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the growth of their performance is facilitated by the use of various technologies/techniques. Covid19 has highlighted even more the importance of using these technologies - which differ from sector to sector - but at what point during the company's life cycle does an SME reach the stage where it already needs a complex, integrated business management system ERP?
Mathematical Model and A Solution Method of the Establishment of Logistics Centres
Authors: Gubán Miklós , Gubán Ákos , Udvaros József , Sándor Ágnes
Published: May 2023

In this article, I will give an integer non-linear programming model of the first phase of the three-phase method. The objective function of this model has got an indefinite quadratic form. This problem has not got any exact algorithm. But the variables of the model are special, as these are integer variables, and their values are 0 or 1. If we substitute these variables with new special variables, and change some conditions, the new model will be linear integer programming model. The components of the original objective function are rational numbers (these components are cost components), so it can give a new objective function with integer coefficients. The optimum of this new function will correspond with the original objective function. The new model with the new objective function has got an exact solving method this time.