bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hakikat Tafsir Menurut Para Mufassir
Authors: Hasanudin Agus Salim , Zulaiha Eni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai tafsir, apakah tafsir itu merupakan proses pengungkapan lafazh Al-Qur’an, atau sebuah produk dari keilmuan seorang mufassir. Metode penelitian ini melalui studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisi data. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini meliputi sejarah kemunculan definisi hakikat, definisi tafsir secara bahasa dan istilah, juga pembahasan tafsir sebagai proses dan tafsir sebagai produk. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hakikat Tafsir sebagai intisari tafsir ialah menjelaskan makna lafazh-lafazh yang ada dalam al-quran, yang mampu menerangkan maksud dan tujuan al-quran sehingga bisa difahami dan diamalkan isinya. Dan intisari tafsir adalah merupakan sebuah proses dari masa ke masa dalam menerapkan isi Al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan tafsir yang sebenarnya akan senantiasa terbarukan dengan hadirnya disiplin ilmu pengetahuan agar melahirkan karya tafsir yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki manfaat besar bagi penggemar kajian Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini hanya menerangkan topik terkait hakikat Tafsir. Lalu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar dapat melahirkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang hakikat Tafsir melalui kajian komprehensif segenap persepsi ilmuwan yang berkiblat pada literatur tafsir Al-Qur’an secara rinci.
Kajian Historisitas Tafsir Lughowi
Authors: Akbar Muchammad Fariz Maulana , Maulana Muhammad Rijal
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah kemunculan Tafsir Lughawi, batasan istilah Tafsir Lughawi, dan polemik tafsir Lughawi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, dan melalui studi pustaka. Hasil dari tulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bibit tafsir Lughawi sudah ada sejak masa Nabi. Namun proses pembentukannya baru mulai setelah generasi tabi’in. Dalam proses tersebut, Nuruddin membaginya ke dalam tiga periode: pembentukan, penguasaan, dan pembaharuan. Dalam pembentukannya pada era pertengahan, ada berbagai polemik yang menjadi kritik bagi penafsiran dengan berbagai corak penafsiran. Antara lain adalah penafsiran yang cenderung memihak pada golongan tertentu. Polemik ini dianggap dapat menghilangkan esensi dari penafsiran al-Qur’an yang harusnya menjadi rahmat bagi seluruh alam. Puncak dari terbentuknya tafsir Lughawi ini adalah pada periode pembaharuan, yaitu ketika Amin al-Khuli sukses menjadikannya sebagai metode penafsiran yang disebut al-Tafsir al-Adabi li al-Qur’an. Metode tersebut kemudian sering dilakukan oleh cendekiawan muslim dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an berdasarkan pendekatan Lughawi.
Agama dan Politik: Apa yang Tuhan Perbuat dengannya?
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: August 2022

Kajian ini merupakan analisis tekstual atas artikel yang ditulis oleh Jocelyn Cesari mengenai agama dan politik. Di dalamnya Cesari menantang apa yang disebut pengecualian dari kekerasan agama dengan mempertanyakan pemisahan yang rapi antara politik dan agama yang membuat segala bentuk interaksi antara keduanya tidak sah atau berbahaya. Cesari juga melihat secara spesifik tindakan negara vis-à-vis agama sejak lahirnya negara-bangsa dan menunjukkan bahwa kasus-kasus kekerasan paling ekstrem atas nama agama sebenarnya terkait erat dengan bentuk-bentuk politisasi agama tertentu yang diprakarsai oleh para pelaku “sekuler” seperti lembaga negara. Ia berpendapat bahwa status "hegemonik" yang diberikan kepada agama oleh negara sering dikaitkan dengan kekerasan politik yang lebih besar, yang dibangun berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Mesir, Turki, Irak, dan Pakistan.
Peran Pers Ormas Islam dalam Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Masa Pra Kemerdekaan: Kajian atas “Suara Muhammadiyah”
Authors: Tabroni Roni
Published: August 2022

Pembangunan, yang diawali oleh perjuangan kemerdekaan, merupakan upaya penting yang harus dilihat secara holistik, tidak melulu persoalan ekonomi dan aspek fisik (infrastruktur) semata. Bahkan jika pembangunan itu dilakukan subjeknya adalah manusia, maka yang penting pertama kali dibangun adalah aspek SDM-nya. Dan untuk mengkoneksikan antar manusia yang berada dalam ribuan budaya dengan keragaman bahasa, yaitu membangun jembatan komunikasi yang dapat dimengerti oleh semua yaitu bahasa itu sendiri. Di sinilah letak pentingnya bagaimana media seperti halnya Suara Muhammadiyah, walaupun bernuansa dakwah dan keagamaan (Islam), tetapi juga memiliki spirit kebangsaan dan keindonesiaan yang holistik, dengan membangun jembatan tadi, sekaligus menjadi pelopor bahasa Indonesia untuk media bercorak dakwah tersebut.
Telaah Penafsiran Maqasidi Badiuzzaman Said Nursi terhadap Tema Eskatologi dalam al-Qur’an
Authors: Kamal Nida Amalia , Taufiq Wildan
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini ini bertujuan konsep Maqasid al-Qur’an dan penerapannya terhadap penafsirannya di dalam Rasail Nur. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga secara khusus akan memperdalam epistemologi penafsiran Badiuzzaman Said Nursi terhadap tema-tema eskatologi dalam al-Qur’an berdasarkan konsep Maqasid al-Qur’annya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research serta menerapkan content analisis untuk mengkaji tafsir Nursi yang terkumpul dalam Rasail Nur. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Nursi mengkategorikan Rasail Nur sebagai tafsir ma’nawi, yaitu tafsir yang menjelaskan dan membuktikan hakikat-hakikat iman dalam al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan argumentasi yang kuat. Menurut Nursi Maqasid al-Qur’an meliputi empat aspek, yaitu tauhid, nubuwwah, hashr, dan ‘adalah, dimana keempat Maqasid ini mengarah pada satu tujuan umum Al-Qur'an yang sekaligus merupakan tujuan umum Islam, yaitu pembebanan Allah kepada manusia dengan mengikuti jalan Rasulullah untuk meng-esakan-Nya dan menegakkan keadilan dalam segala urusannya, sehingga ia termasuk salah satu pemenang di hari kiamat. Adapun penafsiran Nursi terhadap tema eskatologi dalam al-Qur’an adalah dengan metode mana-I harfi dan mana-I ismi, serta pemaparan manifestasi asmaul husna yang kemudian penjelasan Maqasid al-Qur’an dan keterkaitan antar bagian-bagiannya.
Sebuah Perspektif Nawal El Saadawi: Khitan Perempuan Antara Syariat dan Adat
Authors: Januardi Taufan
Published: August 2022

Persoalan khitan terhadap perempuan hingga saat ini masih menjadi isu yang menarik untuk dibahas, tidak hanya menjadi perhatian di kalangan ulama islam, tapi juga menjadi perhatian bagi para ahli medis, aktivis sosial, hingga tokoh feminis. Tulisan ini membahas  mengenai praktik khitan perempuan dari sudut pandang Nawal El Saadawi, ia merupakan seorang feminis Mesir, yang aktif memperjuangkan hak-hak dan kebebasan perempuan, serta bagaimana praktik khitan itu terjadi dan dilatarbelakangi syariat atau berupa adat yang turun temurun dilaksanakan. Selain menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai metodologi kajian, sebagai pendukung tulisan ini juga disertai hasil interview dengan seorang responden Mesir yang mengalami khitan sewaktu kecil. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Fatwa Mesir menyatakan bahwa tidak ada dalil yang kuat mengenai khitan terhadap perempuan, ditinjau dari segi medis kerugian bagi perempuan lebih besar. Nawal El Saadawi berpandangan bahwa khitan terhadap perempuan merupakan sebuah tradisi yang turun menurun dan bukan berasal dari ajaran agama Islam, serta dari segi kebermanfaatan menurutnya khitan terhadap perempuan tidak memiliki manfaat apa pun bagi kesehatan, bahkan merugikan kaum perempuan seperti halnya, mengurangi gairah seksual, trauma psikologis, hingga dapat menyebabkan kematian. Diharapkan dengan adanya kajian ini bisa memberi khazanah dalam keilmuan baik mengenai feminitas, adat ataupun syariat.
Asbab Al-Ikhtilaf Fi Tafsiri Al-Salaf: Memahami Sebab-Sebab Perbedaan Penafsiran di Kalangan Ulama Salaf
Authors: Nurfauziah Annisa
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebab-sebab perbedaan yang terjadi pada tafsir salaf atau asbab ikhtilaf fi tafsiri i salaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research atau studi pustaka. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa perbedaan tafsir di kalangan ulama salaf secara garis besar terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu pemahaman di kalangan ulama salaf itu sendiri serta adanya nash yang mengandung banyak makna. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebab-sebab perbedaan yang terjadi pada tafsir salaf dikarenakan beberapa faktor, yaitu adanya lafaz yang musyatarak (mengandung banyak makna); perbedaan dalam menafsirkan kata ganti yang merujuk kepada beberapa makna; terdapat lafaz yang dihilangkan; terdapat satu lafaz yang mengandung banyak tafsir, sehingga mufassir ada yang membawa lafaz tersebut kepada makna dekat (ma’na qarib) dan makna jauh (ma’na bai’d); nasakh dan mansukh; ‘am dan khas; dan perbedaan penggunaan qiro’at karena mempunyai jalur periwayatan yang berbeda. Sulayman At-Thayyar berpendapat bahwa perbedaan di kalangan ulama ini merupakan tabi’at atau fitrah manusia. Perbedaan ini pun tidak menjadikan para ulama hina dan tidak ada seorang manusia pun yang dapat menghindar dari perbedaan.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan
Authors: Septiadi Muhammad Andi , Prawira Nafhan Hariz , Aepudin Saepul , Lestari Via Ayu
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan melalui pernapasan virus ini juga bisa mengakibatkan kematian. Virus ini menyebar secara cepat keseluruh dunia salah satunya Indonesia. Sebagai tindakan prevensi penyebaran virus ini masyarakat melakukan segala kegiatan di rumah masing secara online, Dan pengamatan kami membahas efektivitas pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dampak yang dihasilkan dari pendidikan online tidak bisa lebih diminimalisir lagi, menimbang pilihan selain ini adalah kluster-kluster penyebaran virus covid-19. Namun kami rasa pembelajaran online tidak efektif meski efisien. Dan maka moderasi kami rasa dibutuhkan untuk menjaga efektivitas pendidikan bangsa yang sayangnya belum dapat terpenuhi. : Covid-19, pendidikan, online.
The Roles of Campus Protection Services For Students’ Safety: A Case of A Higher Education Institution in South Africa
Authors: Moosa Anisaa , Ohei Kenneth , Raymond Emekako , Chukwuneme Enwereji Prince
Published: August 2022

Students’ safety and security problem have been reported as a regular problem across institutions of higher learning in South Africa. This paper departs from regularly reported cases of theft in student belongings in a South African university. The purpose of this study was to investigate the roles and involvement of the Campus Protection Services (CPS) in ensuring students’ safety in an identified institution of learning. The paper report findings obtained through the mixed methods approach which used questionnaires – with 265 cases returned and analysed with document analysis to support the quantitative results. The main findings reveal in descending order, that the main forms of campus crimes are theft, mugging, damage to property, robbery, assault, and stalking. Ascribed reasons to these crimes were administrative shortfalls, broken equipment, frequent substance abuse and students’ negligence and lifestyle. This paper recommends that campus management and security departments reach a holistic solution that brings together all stakeholder of the learning environment, thus establishing baseline policies for keeping students and their belongings safe in a typical learning environment
Evaluation of Alternaria alternata as a biological control agent of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.)
Authors: Saeedi Mozhgan , Eslami Seyed Vahid , Jahani Mehdi
Published: August 2022

Biological control agents, especially some plant pathogenic fungi have the potential of weed control. To evaluate the efficacy of Alternaria alternata on the biological control of red root pigweed, an experiment was conducted based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and different concentrations of the isolates A. alternata (104,107 spore ml-1 with distilled water and 104,107 spore ml-1 with surfactant and tween 40) at three temperature regimes (20/10, 25/15, 30/20 % c) during different growth stages (2, 4, 6 and 8 leaf). The results showed that the disease severity was increased by surfactant and enhanced temperatures. The inoculation of pathogen caused a significant reduction in dry weight at 2, 4 and 8 leaf growth stages and decreased plant height at 2,4 and 6 leaf stages and also reduced leaf area at 2 leaf stages. The results of this reaserch showed that this fungus has potential effectiveness and mycoherbicidal ability for red root pigweed control.
An analytical study on role of tribal women in wage based livelihood activities in southern Rajasthan
Authors: Dagar Asha , Upadhyay Rajshree
Published: August 2022

Tribal women constitute half of the work force among tribals in India. They play substantial and crucial role in their social, cultural, economic and religious ways of life and considered as an economic asset in their society.The tribal women work for about 8 to 10 hours per day in agriculture and allied activities. They collect the forest produce viz., anola, custard apple, aritha, date palm, jatropha, plant leaves, firewood, bamboo, gum, wax, honey, fodder, fruits, vegetables and sell these products in the local market and nearby villages and exchange the produce for their daily requirements through barter system. Besides engaging themselves in a variety of activities both on the farm and at home, the tribal women also contribute to the family income through their wage earnings. The present research is an attempt to see the information regarding role of tribal women in wage based livelihood activities in Rajasthan.The study was conducted in three districts of Rajasthan state namely Udaipur, Dungarpur and Banswara. The research findings revealed that Majority of the respondents jointly did selection of working hours (68.18%), distribution of responsibilities such as looking after the household work in their absence (59.09%) and selection of working place (59.09%). More than half of the respondents were jointly engaged in selection of working months and utilization of income (56.36%) and work selection (54.54%) with overall pooled mean per cent score 74.74.
A study on the trade direction of fresh and dried figs : Export from Afghanistan
Authors: Mushair Hasibullah , Mohammadi Agha Mohammad
Published: August 2022

Figs is one of the most important and delicious fruits. Afghanistan produces 24319 tonnes of figs during 2019 (FAO statistics). It is one of the important commodities in export basket of Afghanistan. The major export markets for figs are India, Pakistan USA, Canada and U Arab Emts.The present study aims to quantify the export performance and changing structure of figs exports from Afghanistan. Secondary data on area, production and country wise quantity exports of figs was collected from FAO statistics, and APEDA for a period of 10 years from 2010 to 2019. Compound annual growth rate was computed for studying the trend in area, production, yield, export quantity and export value for figs. Markov chain analysis was attempted to assess the direction of change in exports. Markov chain analysis results showed that, India is the stable market for Afghan figs and U Arab Emts are less stable markets. The major reasons are geographical advantage and good relations for India which gave competitive advantage over other countries with reference to fresh and dried figs export. India is the main country to import figs in the next five years. It shows high value in terms of quantity and percentage which is more than 90 per cent of all Afghanistan’s figs export.
Health complications and activity pattern of obese women
Authors: Kabra A.N. , Khan T. N. , Nerlekar J. P.
Published: August 2022

Obesity and overweight are creating a global epidemic. They are the risk factors for many non-communicable diseases. Rapidly changing diets and lifestyles are fueling the global obesity epidemic. Once being considered as a problem related to affluence, obesity is now growing fast in many developing countries. A study on health complications and activity pattern of obese women from Parbhani city was carried out . Total 210 obese women of age group 30 to 60 years from overweight (120) and obese (90) areas of Parbhani District of Maharashtra was purposively selected. The general information, health status and activity pattern by the obese women were obtained through a well- structured interview schedule. Lipid profile and blood glucose was estimated for a sub sample of 75 subjects who were willing to give blood sample. Blood pressure of a sub sample of 75 selected women was measured. Results of the study revealed that the values of serum cholesterol and triglyceride observed to be high in obese women. The values of HDL and LDL cholesterol of all the women subjects were found to be in the normal category. The values of VLDL cholesterol was observed to be at higher side in (72 per cent) women.Sixty per cent obese women were having normal blood glucose values whereas significantly more number of studied women were suffering from hypertension. From the study it can be concluded that respondents from both the groups were spending their leisure time on watching T.V. as watching T.V. is a sedentary activity which results in less energy expenditure and may lead to development of overweight and obesity.
Emulations of AMMI, BLUP and non-parametric measures to decipher GXE interaction of wheat genotypes evaluated in CZ
Authors: Verma Ajay , Singh Gyanendra Pratap
Published: August 2022

AMMI analysis observed highly significant variations due to environments, GxE interactions, and genotypes with,respective 63.2% 18.3% 5.5% towards the total sum square of variations. Absolute IPCA-1 scores pointed for G 2, G4, G7 as per IPCA-2, genotypes G8, G2 G7 would be of choice. ASV and ASV1 measures utilized 54.5% of interaction sum of squares recommended (G2, G7, G3). 96.9% of interaction effects utilized by MASV and MASV1 settled for G7, G2, G13 genotypes. BLUP-based HMGV RPGV HMRPGV measures pointed for G3, G13, G8 genotypes. Non parametric measures NPi(1) observed suitability of G13, G9 whereas NPi(2), NPi(3) NPi(4) identified G7, G10 wheat genotypes. First two significant principal components accounted for 68.5% of the total variation in the AMMI, BLUP and non-parametric measures in biplot analysis. Measures BLHM, MHPRVG, BLGM,PRVG, HM, Average, BLAvg accounted more of share in first component whereas NPi(2), NPi(3), NPi(4) Si1 ,Si2 BLStdev Si4 were major contributors for second component. Clustering analysis observed the group of average, GAI, HM and BLAvg, BLHM, BLGM, PRVG, MHPRVG measures along with second cluster of CV, BLCV, Stdev, BLStdev , IPC1 placed in one quadrant. AMMI based measures ASV, ASV1, MASV, MASV1 clustered with non-parametric measures NPi(1), Si1, Si2, Si3, Si4, Si5, Si6, Si7 in bigger cluster.
Assessment of genetic variability and trait association for yield and its components in bi-parental early segregating generation of maize
Authors: Reddy P. Rama Kanth , Talekar S. C. , Naidu G. K. , Praveena M. Vani
Published: August 2022

The present investigation was carried out to understand the co-efficients of variation, heritability, genetic advance, correlation co-efficient and path analysis in F2 population of maize.The study comprised of 303 F2 progeny plants, parents and F1of the cross, CM 111 × DHKN 509 evaluatedunder un-replicated trial during Rabi 2020-21. The observations were recorded for ten traits viz., days to tasseling, days to silking, anthesis-silking interval, plant height, ear height, ear girth, number of kernels per row, pith weight, shelling per cent and grain yield per plantin all the F2 progeny plants and ten plants each from parents and F1 and noticed wide variation among the traits studied in the F2 population.The extent of phenotypic and co-efficient of variation was higher than genotypic co-efficient of variation for all the traits studied. High PCV and GCV was recorded for anthesis-silking interval, number of kernels per row, pith weight and grain yield per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance over mean were observed for anthesis-silking interval, number of kernels per row, pith weight and grain yield per plant suggesting that these traits are governed by additive gene action and can be improved through simple selection. Positive and significant association with grain yield was recorded with number of kernels per row, pith weight, cob girth and shelling per cent. Days to tasseling and anthesis-silking interval exhibited highest direct positive effect on grain yield per plant followed by pith weight and shelling per cent indicating the effectiveness of direct selection, whereas direct negative effects were recorded by days to silking and ear height indicating the effectiveness of indirect selection.
Assessment of genetic variability and association among yield traits in M1 population of menthol mint cv. Kosi
Authors: Chandrakala R. , Pushpa T. N. , Srikantaprasad D.
Published: August 2022

For plant genetic improvement, it is of paramount significance to determine genetic components for selecting desirable traits and their interrelationship for enhanced selection efficiency. Menthol mint, a perennial herbaceous aromatic plant cultivated as an annual herb for its commercial valued essential oil. Mint is highly heterozygous in its genetic constitution and vegetatively propagated by stolons, making it a promising material for inducing mutation and creation of desired variability.Mint cultivar Kosi was subjected to gamma irradiation (20 Gy and 40 Gy) and each M1plant was analysed for variability and desired characteristics. 42 promising putative mutants selected from M1 generation based on growth and yield parameters were forwarded to M2. Study revealed that the exposure of stolons to gamma rays created significant variability in the plant height, plant spread, number of branches, leaf area, fresh and shade dried herb yield per plant.Further, fresh herb yield was found to have significantly and positively correlated with leaf area, number of branches, plant spread and plant height. Path co-efficient analysis revealed that leaf area and plant spread exhibited positive direct effect on yield. Hence, selection for this character could bring improvement in yield and yield components in menthol mint.
Farmers perception towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Authors: Amrutkar V. W. , Mokhale S.U. , Chikhale N.J. , Padekar D.G.
Published: August 2022

The study “Farmers perception towards Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana” was conducted in Chandur railway and Nandgaon (kh.) of Amravati district, 80 respondents (farmers) were purposively selected for this study. The data were collected by personal interview method with the help of structured interview schedule. The data were tabulated, analyzed and interpreted. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of farmers were having middle age group of 31 to 58 years, education upto Senior College, small size of land holding (1.01 to 2.00 ha.), low level annual income upto Rs. 400000 and low farming experience. However, the observation also found that most of the respondents were possessed low level extension contact, medium level social participation, medium level risk preference and high level sources of credit availability. The significant variables include extension contact and risk preference found the highly and significantly relationship with perception at level of probability 0.01. The variable viz., education, land holding, annual income, farming experience, social participation and credit availability has found non-significant relationship with perception at 0.05 level of probability. Age of respondents was negatively significant relationship with perception at 0.05 level of probability.
Restoration of rainwater techniques and fertilizer split application methods on yield and total nutrient uptake of rainfed sorghum under vertisols (Typic haplusterts)
Authors: Sanjivkumar V. , Baskar K. , Manoharan S. , Manikandan M. , Solaimalai A. , Ravindrachary G.
Published: August 2022

In rainfed situation soil erosion, low plant nutrients availability and soil moisture stress during cropping season are among the major limitations to high crop production and sustainable land management in a rainfed Semi-Arid Tropics (SAT) in India. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of land configuration practices and fertilizer split application methods under vertisols condition in Rabi sorghum. The results revealed that the in-situ soil moisture conservation practices viz., broad bed furrow registered the highest yield attributes, yield, soil fertility status and plant nutrient uptake in rainfed sorghum. Under vertisols rainfed condition soil moisture conservation methods viz., broad bed furrow recorded higher yield (1611 kg/ha), net income (Rs.6675/ha), BC ratio (1.37) and RWUE (4.49 kg/hamm). But in case of fertilizer treatments, the treatment applied with 20 kg N as urea + 20 kg P2O5 enriched with farm yard manure + 10 kg K2O/ha as basal application and top dressing as 20kg N as urea and 10kg K kg/ha registered higher yield attributes, grain yield (1734 kg/ha), stalk yield (4357 kg/ha), net income (Rs.10607), BC ratio (1.70) and RWUE (4.81 kg/hamm) and plant nutrient uptake viz., nitrogen uptake (67.82 kg/ha), phosphorus uptake (19.30 kg/ ha), potassium uptake (108.06 kg/ha) and zinc uptake (117.1), respectively.
Fluid Entanglements: Narratives of Waterfronts in the City
Authors: Trubina Elena G.
Published: August 2022

This introduction to the thematic issue connects the contributors’ arguments to the broader context of existing literature and to current epistemological predicaments. The notion of waterfront has endured for over 100 years within planning documents and policy discourses, shaping urban strategies and citizens’ preferences across the world. This thematic issue examines the current state of narratives and discourses on waterfronts. Waterfronts are investigated to consider the conceptual work evoked to frame urban problems and build narratives that shape planning and policy action. It is asserted that narratives about waterfronts differ: while some define goals for city development relying on specific strands of expert knowledge to justify often questionable decisions, others capture the experiences and representations of waterfronts, including their subjective and autobiographical dimensions.
Borth Waters and the Coastal Dreaming of a Midlander
Authors: Read Richard
Published: August 2022

After a critique of top-down colonizing attributes of water projects in the Arts and Humanities, the essay dwells on the communitarian, environmental, and aesthetic value of a short creative documentary about the raised marshland mire behind the ancient seaside village of Borth on the Mid-West Welsh coast. In a mode of theorized autobiography, it then divagates upon the metaphor of water in the author’s recurring dreams about this childhood holiday resort and its complex relations with his home in the English Midlands, an area supplied by Welsh water and that supplies many of Borth’s holiday-makers.
The Centre and Periphery: The Role of City Embankments and Youth Practices
Authors: Antonova Natalya L. , Gurarii Anna D.
Published: August 2022

The article focuses on city embankments as social and spatial developments, which are an essential attribute of the city and an integral element in the lifestyle of citizens. As a contact point between the city and the water, embankments act as public spaces that exercise a wide range of functions. They also become points of attraction for various social groups, including young people. In the study conducted in autumn of 2021, we focused on the embankments of a large industrial city (Yekaterinburg, Russia). The “centre-periphery” vector was used as the basis for the typology of embankments, and the value young people attach to embankments has been determined. Using the methods of observation and interviews (n = 16), it was found that the leading functions of the central embankments in the views of city youth are communicative, aesthetic, integrative, leisure, including flânerie, cognitive, transit, self-awareness, security, and identity assertion. Peripheral embankments structure the city space, develop neighbourhood identity and support the function of spending free time. At the same time, undeveloped areas of the periphery are being marginalised and become dangerous. The article argues for the need to develop peripheral embankments through well-maintained footpaths, access to water, leisure and recreational infrastructure, creating comfortable living conditions for the “appropriation” of embankments and their social production through the actions and interactions of different groups of citizens, including young people.
Tyumen Embankment: Urban Hubris as a Trigger for the Transformation of Urban Identity
Authors: Bogomyakov Vladimir G. , Chistyakova Marina G.
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the problem of place affecting urban identity formation. The granite-lined embankment of the Tura River becomes a factor in reassembling urban identity and forming new urban sensuousness for the residents of Tyumen. The identity of Tyumen has long oscillated between the provinciality of the “village capital” and the nomadism of the “hub city”, serving as a transit point to service the oil and gas industry. Nowadays, city residents perceive the embankment not only as a sign of Tyumen’s integration into a modern urban context, but also as a metaphor for the escape from the boggy swamp of uncertainty to the terra firma of solid granite. The technological characteristics of the four-tier embankment (its height and length) mark it as an outstanding engineering structure. The visual excessiveness of the embankment, framing the banks of a small river, makes it a source of pride for the citizens. To clarify the process of urban identity formation, the authors introduce the term “urban hubris”. There are multiple connotations of the hubris concept, ranging from “pride” to “transgression of one’s own destiny”. In this article, urban hubris refers not only to specific traits of people initiating megaprojects but to transgressive change in urban identity. This change can be triggered by fundamentally new strategies in city design or, as in this case, by a large-scale urban development project, conveying new city images, creating new public spaces, changing citizens’ daily practices, and, ultimately, transforming their urban identity.
Analyze the impact of the transition from business tax to VAT on the tax burden of transport enterprises in various regions of China
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ma J. , Leontyeva Yu. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Domnikov A. Y. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

In recent years, the transportation industry has enjoyed the benefits brought about by changes in the national tax policy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the change from Business Tax to Value-Added Tax (BT-to-VAT) on the tax burden of transport enterprises in various regions of China. Based on the cross-regional characteristics of the transportation industry, China is divided into four regions: eastern, central, western and northeast. Research hypothesis – the tax reduction effect of the BT-to-VAT tax burden is not only related to the characteristics of the enterprise itself, but also related to the regional environment and market integration factors of China. Using the Difference in differences (DID) method, the data covers 22 listed companies from 2009 to 2020. The paper analyzes the internal characteristics of the enterprise itself, the influence of the external environment and the degree of industrial integration on the enterprise, and the reasons for the difference. Empirical research shows that BT-to-VAT reduces the tax burden of enterprises, the eastern region has the least impact on the ratio of corporate income tax expenses to operating income, while the central and western regions have relatively greater impacts. The scale of the enterprise and the level of economic development have a positive effect on the financial efficiency of the enterprise, while the non-current assets ratio and the degree of market integration have a negative effect on the tax burden. This research is beneficial to provide reference for enterprises in different regions to improve their management and to formulate macro policies by relevant national departments.
Non-pharmacological analgesia strategies in adult and elderly endovascular procedures: a scoping review
Authors: Santos Kauanny Vitoria Gurgel dos , Rocha Mayara Araujo , Dantas Joyce Karolayne dos Santos , Araújo Sara Cristina Matias de , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify the main non-pharmacological analgesia strategies used in clinical practice in adult and elderly endovascular procedures. Methods: scoping review, undertaken in July 2021, on 12 national and international data sources. The recommendations of the JBI and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist were followed. Thirteen studies were selected to compose the sample, with no time or language cut-off. Results: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology. The most prevalent procedures were coronary angiography, peripheral venous catheterization, and femoral catheter removal. Pain measurement by Visual Numeric Scale and Visual Analog Scale described pain reduction in adults and elderly. Conclusions: the main non-pharmacological strategies found were cold compress, use of music, and reflexology, which reduce pain in adults and the elderly.
Participação política e potência de agir: a produção de saúde ético-política em ocupações estudantis paulistas
Authors: Rosa Leandro Amorim , Sandoval Salvador Antonio Mireles
Published: August 2022

Resumo Os anos de 2015 e 2016 foram marcados politicamente por movimentos de ocupações estudantis pelo Brasil, os quais pautavam a defesa da educação pública e tiveram a autogestão como grande marca organizativa. Este artigo objetiva abordar os processos de produção de potência de agir e saúde ético-política ocorridos durante ocupações estudantis paulistas nos anos de 2015 e 2016. O corpus de pesquisa foi construído por meio de entrevistas, grupos focais e observações participantes com estudantes de quatro cidades: São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Catanduva e Barretos. A partir da análise do material, evidencia-se que apesar de os participantes terem sido submetidos a processos de diminuição de potência de agir e a sofrimento ético-político durante os movimentos, lutaram em prol de ideais coletivos, partilha de identidades sociais, humor, espaços lúdicos etc.
Diante da ausência (notas para uma poética da origem)
Authors: Giorgi Artur de Vargas
Published: August 2022

Resumo Este ensaio parte de uma articulação teórica em torno da ausência para, em seguida, explorar categorias (existência, experiência, exílio) que sustentam a proposição de uma poética da origem, da questão da ausência indissociável. Tal poética da origem - como produção da linguagem que deve sempre ser atualizada - é pensada em relação com uma vida em comum, isto é, com uma política que escapa aos limites positivos da presença, da propriedade e da representação.
Poéticas de intervención en México: diálogos con lo mítico
Authors: Sampaio Claudia Dias
Published: August 2022

Resumen El presente artículo propone una reflexión sobre la idea de intervención presente en la producción literaria de las últimas décadas en México. Sea de modo evidente, a través de las marcas gráficas en el cuerpo de los poemas, o desde una elaboración que busca dilatar los discursos convencionales, la intervención aquí tiene que ver con las estrategias creadas para interceder, desde el lenguaje, en el imaginario del lector y, por ende, en sus discursos. Pensándolas como productoras de “poéticas de intervención”, las escrituras que aquí les presentamos cuestionan los discursos del poder, así como de las complejas y distintas formas de autoridad. Elaboradas a partir de procesos de composición diversos, nos hacen reflexionar acerca del tiempo presente y de la necesidad de la imaginación para la supervivencia humana. El diálogo con lo mítico es uno de los aspectos de estos procesos, sobre el cual versa ese primer acercamiento a las “poéticas de intervención” en México en el ámbito de la contemporaneidad.
As Poetas-Detetives de Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Ruggieri Mariana
Published: August 2022

Resumo O presente ensaio tem como intuito investigar algumas relações entre linguagem, violência e cotidiano a partir do livro El silencio que la voz de todas quiebra (1999). O livro em questão é uma das primeiras investigações de fôlego realizadas acerca dos feminicídios de Ciudad Juárez. Em um diálogo, sobretudo, com Roberto Bolaño, Rita Segato e Veena Das, investigamos como o segredo e o silêncio são mobilizados pela gramática feminicida, para depois acompanhar o modo como ambos se decantam nos relatos das mães e familiares das jovens assassinadas.
João Cabral e os rastros da antologia De Antônio Nobre ao saudosismo
Authors: Fiuza Solange
Published: August 2022

Resumo Em 1946, João Cabral de Melo Neto organizou, a pedido de Jaime Cortesão, então exilado no Brasil, a antologia De António Nobre ao saudosismo. Cabral realizou a seleção dos poetas, escreveu o prefácio e entregou a obra, que, entretanto, não chegou a ser publicada. Dessa seleta, localizei algumas referências em cartas e depoimentos e o prefácio, ainda inédito. Proponho apresentar os rastros dessa obra não publicada, situando-a, rapidamente, nas relações de Cabral com a tradição poética portuguesa.
Does silicon help to alleviate water deficit stress and in the recovery of Dipteryx alata seedlings?
Authors: Silva M. S. , Scalon S. P. Q. , Santos C. C. , Silverio J. M. , Santos J. K. V. , Dresch D. M.
Published: August 2022

Abstract Water deficit to causes serious problems in the growth and development of plants, impairing their metabolism. Thus, it is necessary to use agents that can mitigate plant damage. This study assesses the potential of silicon to mitigate water deficit stress in Dipteryx alata Vogel seedlings and to help in their recovery after the resumption of irrigation. The study analyzed four water regimes: (I) Continuous irrigation; (II) Water deficit without Si; (III) Water deficit + 0.75 mL Si; and (IV) Water deficit + 1.50 mL Si. Seedlings were evaluated in four periods: (1) (T0 – time zero) at the beginning of the experiment, before irrigation suspension; (2) (P0) when the photosynthetic rates (A) of seedlings under irrigation suspension reached values close to zero, period in which irrigation was resumed; (3) (REC) when A reached values close to those of seedlings under continuous irrigation, characterizing the recovery period; and (4) (END) 45 days after REC, when seedlings were kept under continuous irrigation, similar to the control. Application of 0.75 mL Si alleviates damage to the photosynthetic apparatus of D. alata seedlings that remain longer under water deficit, and contributes to faster physiological recovery after the resumption of irrigation. D. alata seedlings have recovery potential after the stress period, regardless of Si application.
Home availability of ultraprocessed foods in families who prepare meals at home
Authors: PRADO Tânia Regina , MAZZONETTO Ana Cláudia , BOTELHO Alyne Michelle , FIATES Giovanna Medeiros Rataichesck
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Objective This study characterized the degree of processing of the food items available at home and the routine of shopping for food in families with children and/or teenagers and whose meals are usually prepared at home. Methods Mixed methods (interview, questionnaires, and food inventory). Interview’s transcripts were submitted to thematic analysis and the foods identified in the inventory were classified according to the degree of processing and analyzed for their availability and access in the home food environment. Results Results revealed the high availability of ultra-processed foods; that the supermarket was the main source of food acquisition; and that purchasing food is part of an organized routine where time and control of expenses are the most valued aspects. Conclusion Actions which focus on planning and executing the acquisition of unprocessed and minimally processed foods are needed to promote greater availability and increased intake of such foods, so that the composition of homemade meals may be in line with what is recommended by the national dietary guidelines.
Accumulation and efficiency of phosphorus use in irrigated cassava cultivars in the Brazilian semiarid region
Authors: Alves Francisco A. T. , Silveira Flávio P. da M. , Lopes Welder de A. R. , Oliveira Francisco de A. de , Silveira Lindomar M. da , Barros Júnior Aurélio P.
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Phosphorus is of fundamental importance for the energy supply necessary for plant metabolism, but it is still understudied for important agricultural crops such as cassava. The objective of this study was to evaluate the accumulation and efficiency of phosphorus use in different cassava cultivars in the semiarid region. Two experiments were carried out during two agricultural seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 in Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in split plots, with four replicates. In the plots, five doses of phosphorus (P) (0, 60, 120, 180, and 240 kg ha-1 of P2O5) were applied in the planting furrow, and four cassava cultivars (Água Morna, BRS Gema de Ovo, Recife, and Venâncio) were cultivated in the subplots. The cultivars Água Morna and Recife export more phosphorus through their roots. The cultivars Venâncio and Água Morna show greater agronomic efficiency when fertilized with 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5. The apparent P recovery efficiency presented the following order: ‘BRS Gema de Ovo’ > ‘Água Morna’ > ‘Venâncio’ > ‘Recife’, with higher indices at the dose of 60 kg ha-1 of P2O5.
Desafios dos feminismos na História do Brasil Contemporâneo
Authors: Pedro Joana Maria , Wolff Cristina Scheibe , Silva Janine Gomes da
Published: August 2022

Resumo Neste artigo abordamos as relações dos feminismos no Brasil com as forças e discursos políticos de esquerda e de direita que emergiram, de maneira massiva, a partir do início do milênio, e que têm sido identificadas como populismos. No contexto da chamada “maré rosa”, o Brasil viveu, de 2004 a 2016, quatro governos eleitos a partir de um grande apelo ao popular e às políticas sociais de inclusão das camadas menos favorecidas da sociedade. A partir do Golpe parlamentar e midiático de 2016, revestido por um processo de impeachment da Presidenta Dilma Roussef, outras forças políticas emergiram no cenário, com um cunho conservador de direita. Feminismos também emergiram nesse contexto com muita visibilidade, especialmente a partir de 2011, em manifestações e organizações bastante diversificadas como as Marchas das Vadias, as Marchas das Margaridas (camponesas), ocupações em escolas e universidades, a Marcha das Mulheres Negras, a Primavera Feminista, a greve de mulheres 8M, entre outras. Nosso objetivo é refletir sobre os desafios dos feminismos nos embates com essas forças políticas de esquerda ou direita, e seu papel político no Brasil contemporâneo a partir de um olhar da história do tempo presente.
Perda de função mastigatória e risco de fragilidade em idosos vivendo em domicílios familiares no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Arenas-Márquez María Jesús , Tôrres Luísa Helena do Nascimento , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex , Yassuda Mônica Sanches , Neri Anita Liberalesso , Sousa Maria da Luz Rosário de
Published: August 2022

Resumo Objetivo Verificar se a perda de função mastigatória aumenta o risco de fragilidade em idosos vivendo em domicílios familiares no Estado de São Paulo. Métodos Foi adotado um delineamento de coorte prospectivo sobre a base de dados do estudo FIBRA (Fragilidade em Idosos Brasileiros), com linha de base realizada em 2008-2009 e seguimento em 2016-2018, transcorrendo em média 100,2 ± 9,2 meses. A variável desfecho foi a incidência de fragilidade, a variável de exposição foi a função mastigatória conforme a condição de edentulismo e autorrelato de dificuldade mastigatória. As variáveis de ajuste foram condições sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de saúde geral. Foi utilizado um modelo de regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta, estimando o risco relativo Resultados a incidência acumulada de fragilidade aos oito anos em média foi de 30 casos a cada 100 participantes edêntulos com dificuldade mastigatória, que apresentaram maior risco de desenvolver fragilidade (RR:1,75 IC 95% 1,09-2,81) do que os idosos dentados sem dificuldade mastigatória, independentemente de tabagismo (RR: 1,71 IC 95% 1,07-2,73) e de condição socioeconômica (RR: 1,72 IC 95% 1,13-2,62). Conclusão A perda de função mastigatória aumentou o risco de fragilidade em idosos.Futuras pesquisas deverão estudar se a reabilitação da função mastigatória contribui para diminuir esse risco.
From Dialogism to Polyphonic Aesthetics in Werewere-Liking Gnepo’s Ritual Theater Didascalias
Authors: Lourenço Thaynara Henrique Vieira
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT In theater, stage directions function as a particular genre in which the author’s voice is inscribed in the text to indicate the paths of representation. In Werewere-Liking Gnepo’s La veuve diyilèm (2003), they play a broader role. There is a narrative function, sometimes author’s, sometimes character’s that, in a dialogic movement of reception/understanding, triggers multiple independent and polyphonic voices and consciences. To verify this statement, we will discuss the Bakhtinian reflections that will be essential for this study.
Crônicas by Milton Hatoum: Dialogism and Emancipation in Postmodernity
Authors: Souza David Costa de , Cavalheiro Juciane dos Santos , Páscoa Márcio Leonel Farias Reis
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT This study analyzes Milton Hatoum’s narrative using the crônicas Um sonhador [A Dreamer] and Margens secas da cidade [Dry Riverbanks of the City] as corpus. It aims to ascertain the discursive and aesthetic characteristics of Hatoum’s literary creation from the dialogical perspective proposed by Mikhail Bakhtin, exploring the artistic-literary discourse of the Amazonian writer, the axiological positions refracted in his narrative. It also relates Boaventura Santos’ epistemological perspective about the waste of social experience in modernity/post-modernity, discussing the criticism of the paradigm of current rationality called by the author as indolent reason. Initial analysis based on these theoretical-methodological approaches show evidence in Hatoum’s cronistic narrative that brings it closer to a counter-hegemonic and responsive perspective of literary representation. Thus, with this inter-relationship among literature, dialogism and theory of knowledge, we intend to highlight the existing overlaps between the socio-historical and economic discourse produced by the critique of modernity / postmodernity and literary discourse of Milton Hatoum.