bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Contexto Histórico da Educação Ambiental no Amazonas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Barbosa Manuel Saldanha , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: September 2024

A preocupação de cientistas, educadores, filósofos, poetas e observadores quanto ao afastamento do homem em relação a natureza vem de muitos séculos. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou analisar o contexto histórico da Educação Ambiental no Amazonas no período de 2008 á 2021, através de uma revisão bibliográfica traçando os pontos relevantes nesse processo, que contribuíram no fortalecimento da EA nos últimos anos. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas as bases de dados SCIELO, Google acadêmico, Google Scholar, Capes e Plataforma Sucupira, não foi limitado idioma na tentativa de obter quantidade relevante de referencial teórico, para coleta de dados reuniu-se informações fornecidas e divulgadas sem considerar o período de publicação. Foram encontradas em média de 43 obras científicas entre artigos, dissertações e teses, das quais apenas 20 foram selecionadas de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Destas obras, todas estavam publicadas em língua portuguesa. No que se refere a uma Educação Ambiental no Amazonas é urgente a necessidade de que ela seja participativa, transformadora e emancipatória, em busca da transição da consciência ingênua à consciência crítica. E para que ocorra a práxis (reflexão-ação), os temas geradores, propostos por Freire, podem ir ao encontro do enfrentamento da dicotomia sociedade/cultura e natureza e, neste sentido, efetivar os atributos da EA em uma perspectiva Crítico-Transformadora.
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento local. Diálogos. Natureza.
AbstractThe concern of scientists, educators, philosophers, poets and observers regarding man's distancing from nature dates back many centuries. In this sense, this work aimed to analyze the historical context of Environmental Education in Amazonas from 2008 to 2021, through a bibliographical review tracing the relevant points in this process, which contributed to the strengthening of EE in recent years. For data collection, the SCIELO, Google Academic, Google Scholar, Capes and Plataforma Sucupira databases were used, language was not limited in an attempt to obtain a relevant amount of theoretical reference, for data collection, information provided and disclosed without consider the period of publication. An average of 43 scientific works were found, including articles, dissertations and theses, of which only 20 were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Of these works, all were published in Portuguese. With regard to Environmental Education in Amazonas, there is an urgent need for it to be participatory, transformative and emancipatory, in search of the transition from naive consciousness to critical consciousness. And for praxis to occur (reflection-action), the generating themes, proposed by Freire, can meet the confrontation of the society/culture and nature dichotomy and, in this sense, implement the attributes of EE in a Critical-Transforming perspective.
Keywords: Local knowledge. Dialogues. Nature.
Instrumental means for identifying personal inclination to protest behavior
Authors: Brodovskaya E.V. , Lukushin V.A. , Ognev A.S.
Published: September 2024

The article presents data on the identification by instrumental methods of two groups of respondents with different response options to situations with various kinds of restrictions and pre requisites for interpersonal conflicts, one of which demonstrat ed a tendency to protest behavior as a reaction to restrictions and as a manifestation of a low level of self-control, and the second one showed a tendency to conformism as a manifesta tion of high self-control and internal readiness to follow gener ally accepted behavioral norms.
STUDY ON THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY OF THIN FILM OF BCC INTERSTITIAL ALLOY WSi AT ZERO PRESSURE: DEPENDENCE ON TEMPERATURE, INTERSTITIAL ATOM CONCENTRATION AND FILM THICKNESS
Authors: Phuong Duong Dai , Hoc Nguyen Quang , Dat Hua Xuan , Uyen Pham Phuong , Hung Doan Manh
Published: September 2024

The article presents a model and derives analytical expressions for Helmholtz free energy, the nearest neighbor distance, isothermal compressibility, the thermal expansion coefficient, the heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure as functions of temperature, concentration of interstitial atoms, and film’s thickness for an interstitial binary alloy with a BCC structure based on the statistical moment method (SMM). The theoretical results are applied to numerical calculations for films of W and WSi. The temperature and interstitial atom concentration dependences of thermodynamic quantities for the alloy WSi’s film are similar to those for the metal W film. When the film thickness increases to about 40 nm, the thermodynamic properties of the film approach those of the bulk material. The SMM numerical results for W agree well with experimental data and other calculation results. Other SMM numerical results are new and predict future experimental results.
SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURES OF SOME BINAPHTHYL DERIVATIVES VIA SUZUKI CROSS COUPLING REACTION
Authors: Hien Nguyen , Ha Tran Thu , Ly Tran Duou , Hoan Duong Quoc
Published: September 2024

Four new binaphthyl derivatives 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d have been synthesized successfully via Suzuki reaction of 2,2'-dibromo-1,1'-binaphthalene (1) and phenylboronic acid derivatives in high yield. Structures of all samples were determined by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HMBC, HSQC, and MS spectra that referred to a strong agreement between spectral data and structures.
LUCAS BAMBOZZI DE OLHOS BEM ABERTOS
Authors: Bambozzi Lucas Da Rocha
Published: September 2024

Apresentar a produção de Lucas Bambozzi, neste Portfolio, é tratar sobre a potência das imagens técnicas, a partir de sua subversão sensível e da crítica ao estatuto das imagens presentes em diversos momentos de sua obra. Videoartista, cineasta, ativista, articulador de coletivos, artista multimidia, Bambozzi atravessa diversas linguagens e modos de atuação em que o audiovisual se constitui como campo fundamental para a materialização de suas ideias e ideais. Reunir, no dossiê Contextos e práticas do audiovisual experimental, um conjunto expressivo de projetos foi um desafio, uma vez que a produção deste artista multimídia é vastíssima e desejamos apresentar obras que se desdobraram em outras iniciativas, nas quais o sentido amplia-se no tempo e alarga a percepção de seu trabalho, potencializando a proposta desse dossiê.
[MAC] LUCAS BAMBOZZI DE OLHOS BEM ABERTOS
Authors: Bambozzi Lucas Da Rocha
Published: September 2024

Apresentar a produção de Lucas Bambozzi, neste Portfolio, é tratar sobre a potência das imagens técnicas, a partir de sua subversão sensível e da crítica ao estatuto das imagens presentes em diversos momentos de sua obra. Videoartista, cineasta, ativista, articulador de coletivos, artista multimidia, Bambozzi atravessa diversas linguagens e modos de atuação em que o audiovisual se constitui como campo fundamental para a materialização de suas ideias e ideais. Reunir, no dossiê Contextos e práticas do audiovisual experimental, um conjunto expressivo de projetos foi um desafio, uma vez que a produção deste artista multimídia é vastíssima e desejamos apresentar obras que se desdobraram em outras iniciativas, nas quais o sentido amplia-se no tempo e alarga a percepção de seu trabalho, potencializando a proposta desse dossiê.
EXPERIMENTAÇÕES DE UM IMAGINÁRIO PANDÊMICO NO CURTA-METRAGEM IN MY ROOM (2020), DE MATI DIOP
Authors: Darwich Gabriel
Published: September 2024

ResumoO presente artigo buscou realizar uma análise fílmica do curta-metragem In My Room, realizado por Mati Diop, a fim de observar a construção audiovisual de um imaginário do isolamento pandêmico na obra. Partindo do conceito de imagem técnica de Vilém Flusser (1985), e dos estudos de Giselle Beiguelman (2021) sobre o estado da arte da imagem digital na comunicação contemporânea, traçamos um panorama da comunicação no cenário pandêmico em sua construção de um imaginário do período. Portanto, a partir de uma análise da construção poética do filme, observamos as figuras deste imaginário dentro de uma relação comunicacional, temporal e espacial desenvolvida pela diretora.Palavras-chave:In My Room; imaginário pandêmico; imagem técnica.
TEMPO INTENSIVO, PRESENÇA E A NARRATIVA SENSORIAL DE “BEGINNING”, DE DEA KULUMBEGASHVILI
Authors: Neme Henrique Nogueira
Published: September 2024

ResumoOs conceitos de “tempo intensivo”, de Paul Virilio, “efeitos de presença”, de Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, e “narrativas sensoriais”, de Osmar Gonçalves, problematizam os tensionamentos trazidos pelo plano narrativo de filmes que enfatizam aspectos plásticos visuais e sonoros pela relação entre corpo, planos e seus respectivos enquadramentos. Tal caminho adotado por filmes do século XXI compõe um cinema outro que se apresenta por uma soma de intensidades conforme sua articulação em imagens e sonoridades. Desse modo, analisamos o longa-metragem Beginning (2020), de Dea Kulumbegashvili, que expõe tais tensionamentos no cinema contemporâneo do século XXI.Palavras-chave: Cinema; corpo; presença.
LUZES, CORES, MÚSICA E AÇÃO: M X M EM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Moran Patrícia
Published: September 2024

ResumoOs artistas Mirella Brandi e Muep Etmo (M x M) manipulam luzes, cores, sons e eventualmente corpos no desenvolvimento de seu trabalho. Este ensaio percorrerá seus experimentos de sons e luzes para explorar os campos da arte por eles visitados. Considerando que as performances emulam instalações, espetáculos dramáticos, eventos musicais etc., será investigado o hibridismo praticado resultando no deslocamento de recursos expressivos. A luz, por exemplo, pode sobrepor sua vocação original de dar a ver e esconder, ficando imantada de uma potência dramatúrgica. Parte-se de estudos da performatividade e narratividade para desvelar os cruzamento e acoplamentos de formas expressivas dos campos das artes explorados pela dupla.Palavras-chave: Artes da luz; performatividade; narratividade.
O FILME “TRIUNFO HERMÉTICO” E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE RUBENS GERCHMAN AO CINEMA EXPERIMENTAL E CONCEITUAL
Authors: Lopes Almerinda Da Silva
Published: September 2024

ResumoEste texto reflete sobre o filme de artista, experimental e conceitual, denominado Triunfo Hermético (1972), produzido por Rubens Gerchman (1942-2008). Esse filme de 35 mm, em cores e 14’ de duração, foi concluído após o retorno do artista de Nova York, cidade onde viveu, cursou cinema e trabalhou (1969-1971), com o prêmio de Viagem ao Exterior obtido no XVI Salão Nacional de Arte Moderna. Nessa proposta performática e metafórica, o artista subverte a narrativa e a linguagem cinematográfica tradicional, e promove um jogo de oposições ou de incongruências: construção e destruição, memória e apagamento, vida e morte, remetendo aos embates com o processo criativo, à evocação de ritos ancestrais, aos arquétipos, às forças fundamentais da natureza e à composição da matéria, que para os filósofos gregos era representada pelos quatro elementos da natureza: terra, água, ar e fogo.Palavras-chave: Cinema Experimental; Cinema de Artista; Rubens Gerchman; Memória e Apagamento; Materialidade e Imaterialidade.
FORTE
Authors: Voss Renata
Published: September 2024

ResumoEste trabalho se insere do campo da fotografia experimental, desdobrando-se em experiências visuais em vídeo como possibilidade na criação artística hoje. Trata-se de fotogramas derivados do videoclipe Forte, do músico Luisão Pereira. Os resultados obtidos tiveram como ponto de partida imagens de exames de ressonância magnética associadas a sobreposições de imagens abstratas na construção de paisagens.Palavras-chave: Criação artística; videoclipe; experimental.
CICLOS DE INTIMICIDADE: DO DESENHO, PELO GIF, PARA A VIDEOARTE
Authors: João Gabriela
Published: September 2024

ResumoEste ensaio traz quadros de GIFs, vinculados a suas matrizes animadas. As imagens aqui dispostas sugerem especialmente dois caminhos reflexivos. Um deles diz respeito aos motivos figurados nos objetos audiovisuais aos quais as imagens apresentadas remetem: o corpo e sua agência sobre a rua. A partir de desenhos analógicos e digitais e da manipulação de vídeo e de áudio, os trabalhos aludem à produção de subjetividade vinculada à ocupação do espaço urbano, a qual denominamos intimicidade. Em seguida, as imagens convidam a análises técnico-poéticas dos objetos artísticos a elas associadas. São notáveis algumas características próprias da experimentação audiovisual como a interação entre meios analógicos e digitais, a valorização do erro através de bugs, glitches e distorções, e transposições entre elementos visuais e sonoros, abrindo outras dimensões de linguagem poética.Palavras-chave: Animação experimental; processo de criação; espaço urbano; objetificação.
QUANDO A FEBRE VEM DA ALMA: UMA ANÁLISE DO MÍSTICO E O INSÓLITO NO FILME "A FEBRE" (2019) E "ENSAIO SOBRE A CEGUEIRA" (1995)
Authors: Pereira Enzo De Sousa , Araújo Naiara Sales
Published: September 2024

ResumoPretende-se, neste trabalho, investigar a manifestação do elemento insólito e do místico na obra cinematográfica A Febre (2019), de Maya Da-Rin e na obra literária Ensaio Sobre a Cegueira (1995), de José Saramago. Com esse propósito, busca-se analisar o insólito na perspectiva do fantástico literário, suas reverberações e diálogos com a linguagem do cinema. Durante a análise, são destacados três pontos de justaposição entre as obras: a doença, a sociedade na qual se manifesta o evento e o conflito com o sobrenatural. Verifica-se que as doenças manifestadas em ambas as obras não são fruto de reações naturais, mas de questões ligadas ao sobrenatural e à alma, dinâmicas instintivamente relacionadas ao estilo de vida que levam os protagonistas.Palavras-chave: Cinema brasileiro; literatura fantástica; insólito; A Febre; Ensaio Sobre a Cegueira.
Ecogreen Solutions: Mengurangi Limbah Plastik melalui Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Riyadi Adelia , Yusup Febrianawati
Published: September 2024

Melihat kekuatan komunitas dalam menyadari dampak limbah plastik dan mengadopsi solusi ramah lingkungan, kami memanfaatkan potensi ini untuk mempromosikan alternatif pengganti plastik. Banyak usaha makanan dan minuman kekinian di komunitas kita yang sudah mulai mengadopsi praktik ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan kemasan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Kami mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan aset yang ada, seperti tas belanja pribadi, alat makan sendiri, dan botol minum, sebagai bagian dari kebiasaan sehari-hari. Hasilnya, anggota komunitas kami semakin memahami dan mengaplikasikan produk pengganti plastik, yang mengarah pada perubahan positif dalam gaya hidup mereka. Dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan lokal ini, kami berhasil memfasilitasi perubahan perilaku yang mendukung pengurangan limbah plastik secara berkelanjutan.
Pendampingan Islamic Parenting di Era Digital Guna Pencegahan Bullying Anak
Authors: Hayati Nur Rohmah , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: September 2024

Pendampingan Islamic parenting di dunia digital ini bertujuan memberikan arahan serta pendampingan terkait peran orang tua di era digital dalam mengasuh anak secara Islami guna meningkatkan anti bullying dan menumbuhkan resiliensi baik di orangtua maupun anak agar dapat menangkal dampak negatif dari penggunaan gadget ini. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Community-Based Research (CBR). Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dari mulai menyusun, instrumen, sosialisasi, pendampingan, pengumpulan data, pengolahan, analisis data sampai menyusun laporan. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini, orang tua memahami peran parentingnya untuk menjaga anak dari bullying sebagai berikut: Pertama, mengajarkan Tauhid. Kedua. mengajarkan Al-Quran dan Hadis. Ketiga, menanamkan akhlak mulia. Keempat, mengajarkan adab dan etika. Kelima, penerapan dan pembiasaan akhlak baik. Keenam, pendampingan dalam keputusan dan masalah, bimbingan dalam pengambilan keputusan, membantu anak-anak dalam membuat keputusan yang bijaksana, tidak melakukan kekerasan dalam sebuah masalah baik dengan orang tua maupun teman bermain.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar sebagai Wujud Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah
Authors: Mashud Ana Rizka , Rusdiana Rusdiana , Juairiah Juairiah
Published: September 2024

Gerakan literasi sekolah sebagai solusi peningkatan angka literasi dan numerasi pada kenyataan di lapangan baru berjalan pada tahap pembiasaan. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan tidak adanya pustakawan yang mengelola perpustakaan di sekolah dasar gugus Sungai Miai. Solusi atas permasalahan   ini dengan mengadakan pelatihan pengelolaan perpustakaan sekolah dasar dan impelementasi gerakan literasi sekolah untuk pengelola /pustakawan di kota Banjarmasin. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah penyampaian materi, tanya jawab dan simulasi pengolahan buku ke dalam buku induk dan membuat katalog perpustakaan. Peserta antusias mendengarkan dan melakukan tanya jawab pada proses simulasi pengolahan dan pembuatan katalog. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi tentang pengelolaan perpustakaan sehingga kemampuan literasi meningkat.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Si Calang (Situs Candi di Malang) Berbasis Virtual Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Ningsih Mia , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: September 2024

In this digital era, the introduction of historical sites such as temples has begun to interact with technology, one of which is based on virtual reality. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop Si Calang (Situs Candi di Malang) application which is based on virtual reality as a learning media for VII grade social science class at the level of SMP/MTs. This study used the RD research method with the ADDIE development model. The results of this research and development show that the percentage of the total score from the material validator one is 94.2% and from the material validator two is 90.3%, and from the media validators one and two get the same total percentage score, which is 95.4%. While the results of the trials on prospective users of VII grade students obtained an average percentage score of 85.3%. Based on these results, Si Calang learning media is very suitable to be used as social science learning media for VII grade of social science class at the level of SMP/MTs. The follow-up recommendation from this research and development is by conducting experimental research activities in class which aim to test the effectiveness of using the product on students..
A Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Menggunakan Metode Inquiry Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri O Mangunharjo
Authors: Budiarti Eka , Fitriyana Nur , Rosalina Elya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model by using the Inquiry method on the concept comprehension ability of Grade VII students of O Mangunharjo Middle School in 2019/2020. The research method used is pure experimental form. 154 students and the sample is class VII.A as an experimental class and VII.E as a control class. Collecting data in research using tests in the form of a matter of description. Data collected were analyzed using t-test at the significance level α = 0.05. Based on the results of the t-test analysis at a significant level, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model by using the Inquiry method on the ability of concept understanding of seventh grade students of O Mangunharjo Middle School in 2019/2020. The average score of the ability of understanding the concept of the experimental class was 33.13 and the control class was 27.74.
 
Keywords: Project Based Learning Model, Inquiry Method, Concept Understanding
Implementasi Lintasan Belajar Menggunakan Cerita Dongeng pada Materi Pembagian di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Apriani Fitri , Lathiifah Iis Juniati
Published: September 2024

The aims of this study are to know the role of the learning path using fairy tales in mathematics learning in the division material. This study was using design research using the learning trajectory that was developed into a Worksheet where the research was conducted in three stages, namely the initial design, the teaching experiment (pilot experiment) and retrospective analysis. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 33 Pangkalpinang. The data were collected  through several things, namely by pre-test and post-test, video recording, collection of student results, interviews, and field notes. The results showed that with the context of the Tiger, Buffalo, and Elephant Fairy Tales, students could understand the concept of division. Students are more interested and motivated in solving problems related to division so that learning is more meaningful. PMRI can be used as an approach to learning angle measurement in elementary schools.
Permainan Tradisional Engklek untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Putri Rika Lisnia , Marsitin Retno , Suwanti Vivi
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangan permainan tradisional engklek untuk menjadi media pembelajaran permainan matematika untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematis peserta didik yang valid, layak dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, yaitu : (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (4) Evaluation. Proses uji coba lapangan pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan peserta didik kelas VII di SMP PGRI 02 Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang dan SMP Advent Malang. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi dari beberapa ahli, angket, dan soal tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh penilaian kevalidan dari para ahli sebesar 3,41, 3,38, 3,57, dan 3,85 dengan kriteris sangat valid, penilaian kelayakan berdasarkan angket pada uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh skor penilaian pengajar sebesar 3,57 dan presentase peserta didik sebesar 100% memperoleh kriteria sangat dan pada uji coba penelitian kelompok besar memperoleh skor sebesar 3,33 dan 72,2% dengan kriteria sangat layak, dan penilaian keefektifan menurut hasil tes pada uji coba penelitian kelompok kecil dan uji coba penelitian kelompok besar adalah sebesar 100% dan 83,3% dengan kriteria sangat efektif. Media pembelajaran permainan engklek sangat valid, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan komunikasi matematika siswa.
Pengembangan Tes Matematika Berdasarkan Kerangka Kerja RECCE-MODEL untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Kognitif Mahasiswa
Authors: Fitri Intan Kusnia , Jamil Anis Farida , Khusna Arif Hidayatul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan tes berdasarkan kerangka kerja RECCE-MODEL untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian adalah 80 mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester ganjil tahun akademik 2019/2020, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang . Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan ialah Research and Development (R&D).  Prosedur penelitian terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, perencanaan tes, dan pengembangan tes.  Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian di antaranya menghasilkan 2 butir soal tes sesuai dengan kerangka kerja MODEL. Tes tersebut telah dilakukan uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, uji tingkat kesukaran tes, dan uji daya pembeda soal. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang diujikan oleh validator, tes tersebut dikatakan valid karena hasil yang diperoleh adalah 75%. Nilai koefisien reliabilitas adalah 0,786 sehingga tes dapat dikatakan reliabel. Hasil analisis tingkat kesukaran dikategorikan mudah untuk keseluruhan tes. Hasil daya pembeda soal dikategorikan baik untuk keseluruhan tes. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan tes yang telah dikembangkan ini dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa pada lima level MODEL. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tes yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori valid, reliabel, dan efektif untuk mengukur kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa.
Designing Fractional Task using the PMRI Approach
Authors: Ramadhan M. Hasbi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Zulkardi Zulkardi Hasbi
Published: September 2024

Fraction was very important to be taught as a basis for learning mathematics for the next stage. This research aimed to design fractions learning for fourth grade students. The method used was design research with type of validation studies which consists three stages, namely the preliminary design, the design experiment, and the retrospective   analysis. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) in Jambi City with research subjects were eleven students in the fourth grade. Based on the research       findings, it was concluded that students really followed the command of questions, so as a teacher or question maker, we must design questions clearly. In addition, students tended to operate fractions starting from addition or subtraction, then multiplication, and lastly division.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Software Macromedia Flash 8 pada materi Program Linear
Authors: Anggreny Susan Lia , Kesumawati Nila , Destiniar Destiniar
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang valid dan praktis dengan menggunakan software Macromedia Flash 8 pada materi program linier. Metode penelitian ini mengadaptasi model pengembangan Rowntree yang menggunakan teknik evaluasi formatif yaitu tahap perencanaan (planning), tahap pengembangan (development) dan evaluasi (evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK di Bayung Lencir. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Kevalidan media pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari komentar dan saran yang diberikan validator dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari angket dan komentar pada tahap uji coba perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil, pada tahap pengembangan (development). Sehingga, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa produk pengembangan menghasilkan     bahan ajar yang sangat valid berdasarkan perhitungan angket validasi dan sangat praktis berdasarkan perhitungan angket pada tahap evaluasi. Hasil penilaian kepraktisan dinilai berdasarkan aspek keterlaksanaan dengan pengambilan data dan pengamatan. Dengan demikian Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkatnpembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah layak untuk digunakan.
Analisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep materi persamaan bola pada mahasiswa pendidikan matematika di Palu
Authors: Meinarni Welli , Sugita Gandung , Nasir Rahma , Alfisyahra Alfisyahra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa terhadap materi persamaan bola pada mata kuliah geometri analitik ruang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa di Palu. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika semester 4 yang telah mempelajari materi persamaan bola. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pemberian tes. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa diukur dari indikator pemahaman konsep yang terdiri dari: 1) menyatakan ulang sebuah konsep, 2) menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk presentasi matematis, 3) menggunakan konsep atau algoritma dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep mahasiswa terhadap materi persamaan bola termasuk dalam kategori cukup.
The context of Prabumulih Market Snacks as a support in learning probability material
Authors: Sakiman Novi Komariyatiningsih , Indra Putri Ratu Ilma , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Susanti Ely , Hartono Yusuf , Nusantara Duano Sapta
Published: September 2024

This research aims to produce learning activities that can help students understand the concept of probability material using the PMRI approach through Prabumulih City market snacks. This research was conducted at SMAN 6 Prabumulih, class 12. The      research method used was design research with validation research type (preparation stage and pilot experiment). The instruments used in this research were observation,   documentation, interviews and tests. This research produces student learning estimates (HLT) in the form of student learning trajectories in probability material. The researcher tested the sequence of activities and conjectures of students' thinking that had been designed at the preparation stage on 8 students and compared the results obtained. This testing was carried out at the design experiment stage, namely a pilot experiment to    produce learning trajectories in the form of appropriate learning activities on probability material, the subject of enumeration rules. The results of data analysis conclude that the resulting learning activities can be seen as an alternative method for teachers to help   students learn the concept of opportunity. The context of market snacks that researchers use are relevant to probability material and improve the reasoning ability of students
Najnowsze rekomendacje Europejskiego Komitetu Zapobiegania Torturom w zakresie wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności
Authors: Polak-Kruszyk Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

Ochrona osób pozbawionych wolności przed torturami i innymi formami nieludzkiego lub poniżającego traktowania lub karania została wzmocniona poprzez środki pozasądowe o charakterze zapobiegawczym, to jest wizytacje. Europejski Komitet do spraw Zapobiegania Torturom oraz Nieludzkiemu lub Poniżającemu Traktowaniu albo Karaniu (dalej: CPT) jest zasadniczym elementem tego mechanizmu prewencyjnego i wykonuje zadania w drodze bezpośrednich wizytacji prowadzonych w państwach członkowskich Rady Europy. Delegacje CPT mają nieograniczony dostęp do wszystkich miejsc detencji (zakładów karnych, pomieszczeń dla osób zatrzymanych, aresztów śledczych, szpitali psychiatrycznych, ośrodków dla cudzoziemców, domów opieki) i prawo do poruszania się wewnątrz nich bez żadnych ograniczeń. Raporty z wizytacji prowadzonych w poszczególnych krajach oraz coroczne sprawozdania ogólne z działalności Komitetu są istotnym źródłem standardów w postępowaniu z osobami pozbawionymi wolności. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia najnowsze rekomendacje CPT w zakresie wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności, które wyłoniły się w ostatnich latach. Najpierw przeanalizowano zalecenia wynikające dla Polski z najnowszych raportów z wizytacji prowadzonych w 2017 oraz 2022 roku, w których to raportach poruszono problematykę wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności w polskich jednostkach penitencjarnych. Następnie przeanalizowano 31. Sprawozdanie Ogólne CPT, którego głównym tematem było zjawisko przeludnienia w zakładach karnych poszczególnych państw członkowskich.
A Precarização Social do Trabalho e o Assédio Moral no Serviço Público Brasileiro: Como Fica a Saúde dos(as) Trabalhadores(as)?
Authors: Monteiro Janine Kieling , Pooli Adriana Machado , Traesel Elisete  Soares , Santos Andréia Garcia dos , Heloani José Roberto  Montes , Lima Flavia Traldi de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre como a precarização social do trabalho(PST) torna o ambiente ou modelo organizacional fértil para que emerjam situações deassédio moral (AM) em diferentes grupos de trabalhadores(as) no serviço público brasileiro,com implicações danosas para a saúde. Para tanto, são utilizadas análises de conceitosteóricos e dados qualitativos de pesquisas que indicam como estes fenômenos se articulam ese manifestam. Como resultado, evidencia-se estar a PST associada a práticas organizacionaisde AM, tais como pressão para a produtividade, cumprimento de metas inatingíveis e controleou monitoramento no ambiente de trabalho. As consequências do AM para os indivíduos seapresentam em relatos que apontam medo por falha ou punição por não atingir metas,desmotivação ou perda de sentido do trabalho, faltas, afastamentos e até aposentadorias porinvalidez. As pesquisas destacam que as implicações do AM não se limitam aos alvos, mastambém ocorrem para testemunhas, família e sociedade. O desvelamento dessas práticas deixaargumentos potentes para a necessidade da construção de relações de trabalho pautadas norespeito, onde prevaleçam o reconhecimento da importância de trabalhadores(as) desegmentos públicos, a tolerância zero ao AM e um inegociável compromisso com sua saúde.
“Como se fosse uma Companhia de Mineração e nós fôssemos os mineiros": O estudo do pós-graduando como trabalho precarizado e não-reconhecido
Authors: Reis Ana Carolina , Silva Eduardo Pinto e
Published: September 2024

O escopo deste estudo é investigar como as atividades acadêmicas de pós-graduandos de umainstituição de pesquisa dita de excelência se entrelaçam com injunções paradoxais do mundodo trabalho, considerando as características globais e multifacetadas de suas práticas e seusenlaces com o setor privado. Na conjuntura de cortes e de desvalorização da ciência, asabordagens gerencialistas ganham destaque e os estudantes de pós-graduação passam a serinstrumentalizados para tamponar déficits e mitigar impactos do desinvestimento empesquisa. A metodologia incluiu questionários sobre o perfil dos estudantes e análise deconteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise das entrevistas opera conceitos daPsicodinâmica do Trabalho e Psicossociologia e é articulada às contribuições do materialismohistórico-dialético sobre o contexto econômico-político, políticas educacionais e práticasuniversitárias. Os resultados revelam malversação do reconhecimento das atividades dosestudantes-pesquisadores e estreita relação dessas com o trabalho flexível, produtivo, intenso,precário e heterônomo, expressas em frases e/ou termos emblemáticos, tais como: “é como sefosse [a instituição de pesquisa] uma Companhia de Mineração e nós [pós-graduandos]fôssemos os mineiros”.
Mikhail Konstantinovich Sidorov through the eyes of contemporaries and descendants: to the bicentenary of the entrepreneur, philanthropist and “zealot of the North”
Authors: Agapov M.G.
Published: September 2024

The main stages in the evolution of the image of a notable Russian entrepreneur, explorer of the European and Siberian North of Russia, and an enthusiast for establishing the sea route to Siberia, Mikhail Konstantinovich Sidorov (1823–1887) in historiography, memoirs, popular science and general fiction, and in the media, are reconstructed. The role of M.K. Sidorov himself in the formation of his biographical canon is shown. The motifs underlying the campaigns carried out at different times to popularise the figure of M.K. Sidorov are clarified. There have been identified and ana-lysed main topoi for evaluation of the personality, life and work of M.K. Sidorov: “unheard prophet”, “zealot of the North”, “unmercenary entrepreneur”, “progressive capitalist”, “outstanding dilettante”, among others. The need for a critical turn in the study of the life and works of M.K. Sidorov is argued. In particular, there have been proposed the options for a broader contextualisation and a more focused problematisation of research on the northern entrepreneurship in the later Russian Empire. It deems very productive resorting to research programmes of global history, new imperial history, and historical anthropology. It should not be forgotten that M.K. Sidorov was active in an epoch of extensive transformation of the Russian Empire; his activities, in our opinion, are interesting precisely because of that they were an important part of the trans-imperial and global processes.
An experience of social interpretation of the materials from the pre-Turkic necropolis of Choburak-I (Northern Altai)
Authors: Seregin N.N. , Matrenin S.S.
Published: September 2024

The paper concerns the main aspects of social interpretation of a series of burials excavated as part of the pre-Turkic period necropolis at the site of Choburak-I. This complex, investigated by the expedition of the Altai State University, is located in Chemalsky District of the Altai Republic. The burial ground of the Bulan-Koba Cul-ture comprises 12 burial mounds arranged in a compact group. Each of these contained an undisturbed human burial with or without a horse. The analysis of the retrieved accompanying inventory, involving the results of radio-carbon dating, allowed it to determine the chronology of the necropolis within the middle — second half of the 4th century CE. The excavation materials turned out to be highly informative for the study of various aspects of the social history of the population of Northern Altai in the pre-Turkic period. It has been established that the accom-panying grave goods was the main marker of the social stratification of the ‘Bulan-Kobins’. A ‘special’ social status of a 13- to 15-year-old adolescent from mound No. 29a was revealed, which was indicated by the completed for-mal transition of this individual to an adulthood with retention of certain restrictions due to the lag in physical de-velopment. Based on the sets of jewellery and horse equipment, all women had an above-average social status. Meanwhile, the deceased female buried in barrow No. 34 occupied a highest possible position and, probably, was a member of a local nomadic elite. The social stratification of men was reflected in the qualitative and quantitative composition of weapons and personal and horse equipment. The analysis of mutual occurrence of various cate-gories of goods allowed the identification of three social groups: (i) warrior leaders or highly-distinguished profes-sional warriors (mounds Nos. 30, 30a and 38); (ii) a professional warrior with a high material wealth (mound No. 32); and (iii) members of the prosperous stratum of the civil population (mounds Nos. 31, 31a and 34a). The data obtained support a conclusion that the necropolis of the Bulan-Koba Culture at the site of Choburak-I was left behind by members of local nomadic elite of Northern Altai of the pre-Turkic period. The performed study refines the conventional views on the nature of social processes that were taking place in the territory of Altai at the turn of the late antiquity and Early Middle Ages, as well as demonstrates further prospects for complex reconstructions involving a wide range of specialists.
An experience of application of experimental-traceological analysis to ethnographic collections (the example of the ulu-knife of the Alutiiq Eskimos from Kodiak Island)
Authors: Terekhina V.V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of an ulu-knife (uluchik) from the ethnographic collection of I.G. Voznesensky of the Alutiiq Eskimos from the island of Kodiak (MAE No. 593-44). The interest to this artefact was driven by application of the ethnotraceological approach to the study of ancient stone knives of Eskimos. The history of the implement, the technology of its production and use can be reconstructed on the ba-sis of synthesis of different types of sources, including ethnography. However, the use of ethnographic data often raises skepsis amongst researchers, since the methods of economy management are determined not only by climate and landscape, but also by many other factors that are not possible to be reconstructed. Ethnographic data can also be inconsistent and therefore require verification. In the case of work tools, verification is carried out using the experimental-traceological method and by drawing analogies from independent sources. Through the use of this approach, it has become possible to determine its real functional use as a knife, refuting the informa-tion that it was used for hide processing. It is interesting to note that knives of a similar morphology were attri-buted as knives for fish filleting and cutting frozen meat. The search for analogies also allowed it to expand the already known distribution area of this knife type. It was in demand by the Alutiiq Eskimos, Tanaina Indians, and the Tlingits, amongst whom close trade ties were noted. As a result of the conducted experiments, it was possible to clarify the description of the manufacture of a blade from hardened and non-hardened steel. Following the eth-nographic data, a preference was given to saw blades made of hardened steel, since they retained their sharp-ness longer, whereas a blade made of non-hardened metal could bend under pressure when working on hard material. However, cutting hardened steel manually using a gad picker or a chisel is very labour-intensive without pre-treatment, and, as a rule, in such cases metal tempering is employed. Experiments on cutting frozen fish and meat demonstrated greater efficiency and ergonomics of the knife type under study.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru SMP 2 Cangkringan dalam Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Tanjung Sumekar
Published: September 2024

Dari hasil tinjauan awal di lapangan selama ini, jika diamati bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan guru di SMP 2 Cangkringan lebih berorientasi pada misi pendidikan dan pengajaran di kelas. Sedangkan visi dan misi ilmiah dalam bentuk penulisan dan publikasi ilmiah sering terabaikan. Implikasi dari kenyataan ini, penulisan dan publikasi karya ilmiah di kalangan guru masih memprihatinkan. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan ialah memberikan pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah bagi guru SMP 2 Cangkringan. Target luaran pengabdian ini berupa jasa pelatihan berupa informasi terkait penulisan karya tulis ilmiah dan publikasi artikel ilmiah. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan memiliki tiga hal yang ditingkatkan yaitu memperdalam pengetahuan guru tentang karya tulis ilmiah, mengenalkan dan menggalakkan kegiatan menulis artikel ilmiah di jurnal untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme dan memotivasi guru untuk mulai mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah berupa artikel ilmiah di jurnal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman tentang karya tulis ilmiah, alasan mengapa guru harus membuat karya ilmiah, konsep karya tulis ilmiah, dan proses menulis karya ilmiah. Selanjutnya para guru mendapatkan materi tentang cara mempublikasikan karya tulis ilmiah beserta tahapannya.
Edukasi Sumberdaya alam yang Lestari Melalui Pengenalan Tumbuhan Obat Keluarga (TOGA) Pada Generasi Muda di Kecamatan Mandor, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Mariani Yeni , Yusro Fathul , Yanti Hikma
Published: September 2024

Alam memberikan banyak manfaat bagi manusia, diantaranya adalah keberadaan tumbuhan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Saat ini, masyarakat sudah banyak membudidayakan tumbuhan obat di sekitar rumah dan menjadikannya tumbuhan obat keluarga (TOGA). Penyampaian edukasi kepada generasi muda mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional (TOGA) penting dilakukan sebagai salah satu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran generasi muda dalam menjaga kelestarian sumberdaya alam. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan dua tahapan, yaitu persiapan dan pengumpulan materi edukasi yang dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian pada peserta edukasi yaitu generasi muda di Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan melalui brosur/leaflet, stand banner dan PPT yang disampaikan pada kegiatan PKM. Generasi muda yaitu siswa SMU antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan serta pemahaman generasi muda mengenai jenis tumbuhan obat keluarga, manfaat, cara pengolahan dan pemanfaatannya dengan rata-rata sebesar 24,67%.
Pencegahan kanker serviks dengan Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Pap Smear di Kedaton, Pleret, Bantul
Authors: Wijayanti Arini Rizky , Luki Tiara Dinda , Widayati Sri , Kharisma Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Kanker serviks atau kanker leher rahim merupakan jenis kanker tersering kedua di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kejadian kanker serviks di Indonesia adalah cakupan skrining dan deteksi dini yang masih rendah, salah satunya dengan metode Pap smear. Rendahnya cakupan disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah terkait sistem kesehatan dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini yang terdiri dari 2 kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan mengenai kanker serviks dan pemeriksaan Pap smear. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap kanker serviks dan juga meningkatkan cakupan pelaksanaan skrining atau deteksi dini kanker serviks di masyarakat.  Kegiatan dilakukan di Kedaton, Pleret, Bantul dengan diikuti 26 orang peserta. Sebanyak 57,69% merupakan peserta yang baru pertama kali melakukan pap smear. Hasil diagnostik Pap smear menunjukkan seluruh peserta tidak memiliki kelainan epitel serviks yang mengarah pada lesi keganasan (Negative for Intraepithelial Lesion or Malignancy). Namun didapatkan gambaran perubahan reaktif epitel karena inflamasi (23,08%), aktinomikosis (15,38%), bacterial vaginosis (11,54%), dan perubahan reaktif terkait IUD (3,85%). Mayoritas pasien dengan hasil perubahan reaktif karena inflamasi dan infeksi pada serviks tidak merasakan adanya keluhan. Ini menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman pasien terhadap tanda-tanda keputihan tidak normal. Rangkaian kegiatan seperti ini efektif dalam membantu pencegahan kanker serviks, meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan ginekologi dan reproduksi. Namun masih diperlukan kerjasama banyak pihak untuk memperluas cakupan dan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan berkala.
Dinamika Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Metode Tilawati Ramah anak
Authors: Nadlif Ainun , Arif M Lukman , Handayani Puspita , Maulana Ilyas
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dimasa sekarang sudah banyak menggunakan berbagai metode dan pendekatan dalam prakteknya. Kegiatan belajar mengajar dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam dituntut untuk selalu dinamis dan kontekstual. Pembelajaran metode tilawati sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menjadi metode pembelajaran harus terus dikembangkan menyesuaikan dengan era dan kecenderungan  pendidikan saat ini. Disamping itu, pembelajaran metode tilawati yang implementasikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar mampu menciptakan suasana yang ramah bagi anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji implementasi pembelajaran metode tilawati ramah anak di TPQ Al-Ikhlash Waru Sidoarjo dan mengembangkan konsep pembelajaran ramah anak berbasis nilai-nilai karakter anak. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah para Asatidz dan Asatidzah, para santri TPQ Al-Ikhlash Waru Sidoarjo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua kategori yang berkaitan dengan implementasi metode tilawati TPQ ramah anak di TPQ Al-Ikhlash Waru yaitu pertama, konsep sekolah ramah anak adalah pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran inklusif, pembelajaran ramah lingkungan, pendidikan sosial, pendidikan berbasis keadilan dan kedua, pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang relevan terhadap dunia anak.
Pendampingan Pengendalian Fungi pada Aggur Caru Club Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hasil Panen
Authors: Sukendar Niken Sylvia Puspitasari , Etica Use , Rusli Latiefa , Rohman Mohamad Alim , Irawan Feri , Ahdi Istaufal
Published: September 2024

Penyakit pada tanaman anggur dapat mempengaruhi kualitas maupun kuantitas produksi anggur. Mayoritas anggota Anggur Caru Club (ACC) masih belum mengetahui jenis penyakit pada tanaman anggur dan bagaimana cara pengendalianya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan pelatihan pengendalian fungi kepada mitra ACC. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pendampingan langsung pada mitra ACC di dusun Caru, desa Bajang, Kecamatan Mlarak, Kabupetan Ponorogo yang terdiri dari 22 anggota. Tahapan pelatihan dimulai dengan identifikasi tanaman, pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan fungisida jaddam sulfur, serta pengendalian dengan penyemprotan fungisida jaddam sulfur. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa mitra ACC sudah mempu membuat fungisida jaddam sulfur , menidentifikasi tanaman yang terserang fungi, dan keterampilan penyemprotan dengan benar. Penyemprotan dilakukan seminggu sekali selama satu bulan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa tanaman anggur yang sudah di semprot menggunakan fungisida alami dapat mengurangi hama pada tanaman anggur. Fungisida  alami yang diaplikasikan ke tanaman buah hasil dari pengaplikasian fungisida alami ini mampu menguarangi penyakit pada tanaman anggur sehingga yaitu tanaman buah anggur cukup tahan terhadap penyakit dan tumbuh subur. Diperlukan kedisiplinan terkait waktu penyemprotan karena akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fungi yang dpaat merusak tanaman juga tidak konsisten dalam penyemprotan