bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Team-Based Learning Dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Pardamean Bens , Suparyanto Teddy , Anugrahana Andri , Anugraheni Indri , Sudigyo Digdo
Published: August 2022

Online learning is growing along with the development of today's technology. Online learning development will improve the quality of the learning process. The research goal is to improve an online learning portal based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the Team-Based Learning (TBL) framework. The benefits of AI in personalizing learning based on how students learn, and even the TBL usage as a learning method, are explored to improve student learning results. The method used in this research is a method for conducting research development. MOODLE as a Learning Management System is being used to expand the online learning portal. In addition, AI technology is developing using algorithms based on collaborative filtering to predict learning styles and evolutionary algorithms to analyze student group growth. There were 262 students from ten elementary schools (SD) in three provinces who participated in this study. The application of the R data analysis program used paired t-test to compare the pre-test and post-test. The findings of this study indicate that AI-based online learning within the TBL framework can significantly improve student learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Empati Terhadap Perilaku Prososial Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyawati Yuli , Marini Arita , Nafiah Maratun
Published: August 2022

This research is a quantitative research using a causal study. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of empathy on prosocial behavior of elementary school students. The type of research is causal study. Data collection techniques by conducting documentation studies, interviews, observations and distributing questionnaires (surveys). The data processing was carried out in the form of testing the validity of the empathy instrument on students' prosocial behavior with the Pearson Product Moment formula and reliability testing with the Cronbach Alpha formula. The sample used in this study was 42 students, these results were obtained by the Taro Yamane formula. The price of the regression equation coefficient = 61.06 + 0.23x. This means that each increase of one unit of empathy variable will cause an increase of 0.23 units. The contribution of empathy to students' prosocial behavior is indicated by a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.93 with a determination of 86.49%. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was an effect of empathy on the prosocial behavior of grade 3 students at SDN Cilendek 01 Bogor City in the 2021/2022 academic year. So, to improve students' prosocial behavior, one of them is by improving the empathy of their students.
PARADIGMA PENGAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Pohan Sutan Saribumi
Published: August 2022

Teaching distance or interacting between teachers and students virtually for elementary school teachers is a job that requires its own energy, besides requiring computer media with internet networks also observe the ability of students to be able to fulfill the learning process online, so that between teachers and students there are those who feel that interacting virtually is also tiring to feel tense, some are showing strengths and strengths in carrying out the learning process virtually, so it must be done wholeheartedly. In a situation or a change the teacher will choose a number of strategies and passion to be able to master and modify and innovate in the teaching process so that students can understand and feel happy with the online learning model and assignments that are done at home. For distance learning teachers with no psychological interaction with students is like controlling a ship hit by a storm, on one hand the teacher can provide material online smoothly to students from economically capable groups because it is supported by computer media or the internet, on the other hand the teacher must serve manually and optimally to students who are less able and do not have online media. For teachers who work with computers will feel and realize that teachers will be connected by the millennial education world, therefore teachers need to develop their potential as adaptations to the demands of the times.The only way to do great work is to love what you do, (Steve Jobs).
RELIGIUSITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR PROTEKTIF PERILAKU SEKS PRA NIKAH DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Rakhmawati Dini
Published: August 2022

Angka perilaku seks pranikah dikalangan mahasiswa semakin hari semakin meningkat sementara mayoritas penduduk Indonesia memiliki agama atau kepercayaan, apakah agama tidak menjadi jaminan seseorang terhindar dari perilaku seks pranikah, itu menjadi pertanyaan besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan Fenomenologis versi IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis). Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan strategi sampling purposeful. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman wawancara semi terstruktur. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi. Metode analisis data kualitatif menggunakan metode analisis data dengan desain fenomenologi versi IPA (interpretative phenomenological analysis). yaitu membaca transkrip berkali-kali, membuat catatan-catatan awal, membuat tema emergen, membuat tema superordinate, pola-pola antar kasus atau antar pengalaman partisipan, penataan seluruh tema superordinate, melaporkan hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian pengalaman seks pranikah berujung pada merasa berdosa pada Tuhan dan perasaan bersalah karena telah mengingkari kepercayaan orang tua, rasa bersalah pada orang tua lebih besar dari pada  perasaan berdosa pada Tuhan. Hal ini disebabkan karena hukum adat yang diajarkan oleh orang tua lebih kuat daripada hukum agama. hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa religiusitas merupakan faktor protektif dalam perilaku seks pranikah di kalangan mahasiswa.
MODEL MANAJEMEN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BAGI GURU SD DI DAERAH PERBATASAN (STUDI DI KECAMATAN DARIT-KABUPATEN LANDAK)
Authors: Sanoto Herry
Published: August 2022

Penerapan model manajemen supervisi akademik bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru sekolah dasar khususnya di daerah perbatasan (Kecamatan Darit-Kabupaten Landak). Penerapan model supervisi akademik di wilayah Kecamatan Darit selama ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan kendala antara lain jumlah pengawas, sebaran lokasi sekolah dasar, waktu pelaksanaan supervisi, dan biaya pelaksanaan supervisi. Hal tersebut membuat pelaksanaan supervisi akademik kurang bermanfaat bagi guru sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan model manajemen supervisi akademik yang efektif bagi guru sekolah dasar di daerah perbatasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pengelolaan supervisi akademik pada guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Darit Kabupaten Landak selama ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara dengan petugas kependidikan, kepala sekolah, pengawas dan guru sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran tentang implementasi model manajemen supervisi akademik di daerah perbatasan, model ini dibentuk berdasarkan koordinasi para petugas kependidikan dan pengawas, serta bagaimana pengawas melakukan pembinaan kepada guru sekolah dasar. Model ini dimulai dengan koordinasi dari dinas pendidikan dengan kepala sekolah dasar dan pengawas, kemudian antara kepala sekolah dengan pengawas untuk menentukan program supervisi akademik. Kesimpulan penelitian, diperoleh gambaran penerapan model pengelolaan supervisi akademik yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu tahap 1: perencanaan supervisi akademik, tahap 2: pelaksanaan supervisi akademik, dan tahap 3: laporan supervisi akademik dan tindak lanjut.
PERANAN ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SMA NEGERI
Authors: Ngaba Anggriati Ledu , Taunu Elsy Senides Hana
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan karakter meupakan pendidikan yang dilakukan untuk membentuk watak, moral, serta budi pekerti sehingga menjadi landasan bagi peserta didik dalam berpikir dan bertindak yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan ciri khas pada siswa tersebut. OSIS (Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah) merupakan seuatu organisasi di tingkat sekolah di Indonesia dan salah satu fungsinya yaitu menjadi sarana bagi pelaksanan pembinaan kesiswaan melalui 10 pokok kegiatan pembinaan kesiswaan di sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil studi awal ditemukan bahwa masih terdapat  siswa yang kurang disiplin terhadap waktu, membuat keributan, menurunnya rasa hormat terhadap guru maupun orang yang lebih tua dan tindakan yang menyimpang lainnya, sehingga mendorong peneliti untuk mengkaji peranan OSIS dalam pembinaan karakter siswa dengan pemikiran bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter tidak saja bertumpu kepada guru melalui pelaksanan pembelajaran dikelas tetapi dapat juga dibina melalui kegiatan organisasi kesiswaan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan OSIS dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kambera. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dilakasanakan mulai Januari sampai Desember 2020. Subjek penelitian yaitu Pembina dan Pengurus OSIS serta siswa. Fokus penelitian adalah program kerja OSIS berdasarkan 10 pokok kegiatan pembinaan yang diselenggarakan oleh setiap seksi. Sehingga melalui studi dokumen, wawancara, dan kuesioner diperoleh data pelaksanaan kegiatan OSIS dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kambera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran OSIS dalam membentuk karakter siswa sangat baik. Terdapat 10 nilai karakter yang dibentuk yaitu nilai religius, toleransi, disiplin dan kerja keras, keatif, rasa ingin tahu, mandiri, cinta tanah air dan semangat kebangsaan, cinta damai dan menghagai prestasi, peduli sosial dan bertanggungjawab.
Analisis Kesulitan Penilaian Autentik DALAM Pembelajaran Daring PAUD selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijayanti Trivena Dyah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian perkembangan anak usia dini sesuai dengan prinsip penilaian autentik selama pembelajaran daring Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian 68 guru PAUD yang berasal dari beberapa daerah kota/kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Model Miles dan Huberman, yang memuat 3 tahapan analisis data yaitu; reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tiga aspek kesulitan guru dalam melakukan penilaian autentik perkembangan anak usia dini selama masa belajar dari rumah yaitu; Pertama, aspek pemahaman dan keterampilan guru PAUD yang meliputi: 1) Guru tidak mengetahui capaian perkembangan AUD secara langsung; 2) Guru tidak mendapatkan data capaian perkembangan AUD secara komprehensif; 3) Guru belum memahami konsep penilaian autentik PAUD; 4) Guru belum memahami berbagai teknik dan instrumen penilaian autentik; dan 5) Guru belum memahami prosedur penilaian autentik PAUD. Kedua, aspek pemahaman dan keterampilan orang tua yang meliputi: 1) Orang tua belum memahami tujuan pembelajaran dan kaitannya dengan dokumentasi penilaian; 2)Orang tua kesulitan memahami informasi kegiatan yang dapat didokumentasikan; 3) Orang tua tidak mengirimkan dokumentasi kegiatan BDR; 4) Orang tua kesulitan memahami penggunaan fitur-fitur media daring yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Ketiga, aspek ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran daring, yang meliputi; 1) jaringan internet yang tidak stabil selama proses pembelajaran daring; 2) Ketersediaan perangkat gadget dengan spesifikasi yang mendukung pembelajaran daring.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pengenalan Pengetahuan Gender Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Listyaningrum Eunike Milasari
Published: August 2022

Parents have an important role in introducing knowledge about gender to early childhood. The introduction of gender knowledge is given by parents to children because it is related to development and formation of behavior and personality of children in the future. This study aims to determine the parents’ role in the introduction of gender in early childhood during the pandemic. This study used descriptive qualitative research method. The characteristics of subjects in this study were parents who had children at an early age range of 4-6 years. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study show that parents have an important role in introducing gender knowledge to early childhood, especially during current pandemic.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Guru PAKat Tingkat SMA/K Kab. Tana Toraja
Authors: Tandiarrang Mardianti
Published: August 2022

Supervisi Akademik merupakan bantuan professional yang dapat membantu guru meningkatkan kualitas pembelajarannya. Salah satunya adalah guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti yang diharapkan mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa-siswi katolik yang diajar. Supervisi akademik terhadap guru ini bukan hanya dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah tempat mengajar melainkan juga supervisi dari Penyelenggara Katolik Kementerian Agama Kabupaten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi gabungan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner terhadap 13 orang guru PAKat tingkat SMA/K di Kab. Tana Toraja dan wawancara terhadap 1 orang pengawas dari Kemenag. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik terhadap guru PAKat tingkat SMA/K masih memerlukan perbaikan. Dalam pelaksanaannya selama ini, ada 3 faktor dari pihak pengawas yang membuat pelaksanaan supervisi kurang efektif, yaitu (1) letak geografis yang tidak mendukung, (2) kurangnya tenaga pengawas, dan  (3) masih banyak sekolah yang tidak memiliki guru agama. Sedangkan dari pihak guru, ada 2 faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam supervisi akademik, yaitu (1) pelaksanaan supervisi akademik tidak terjadwal dan (2) adanya PPKM.
IDENTITAS DAN MARJINALISASI: ORANG KUBU, ORANG RIMBA, SUKU ANAK DALAM
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini  melalui berbagai literatur yang tersedia, menelusuri dan memproblematisasi pergeseran identitas sosial-kultural sebuah kelompok etnis minoritas yang bermukim di Provinsi Jambi, yang paling tidak memiliki tiga nama: Orang Kubu, Orang Rimba dan Suku Anak Dalam. Melalui penelusuran nama ini terlihat bagaimana pola relasi kuasa yang secara historis terjadi antara kelompok minoritas etnis ini dengan kelompok etnis yang lebih besar yang lebih dominan serta dengan negara. Dalam konteks relasi kuasa yang tidak seimbang ini, para peneliti, akademisi, aktifis sosial dan aparat negara; melakukan peran sebagai interlokutor yang penting dan mengukuhkan penggunaan nama-nama itu sesuai dengan kepentingan mereka masing-masing. Sebagai sebuah kelompok etnis minoritas yang ruang kehidupannya, yaitu lingkungan hutan tropis Bukit Dua-Belas, yang telah banyak berubah karena dijadikan pemukiman transmigrasi dan perkebunan sawit. Karena posisinya yang lemah dalam hubungan dengan kelompok yang lebih dominan dan negara; dalam interaksi itu berlangsung prosess marjinalisasi. Masa depan kelompok minoritas etnik ini prospeknya buruk dan hanya melalui uluran tangan yang tepat dari negara mereka akan terselamatkan dari kepunahan.
A pragmatic analysis of politeness strategies in Mulan movie
Authors: Fitri Ziaul
Published: August 2022

Pragmatics deals with language use in the context that relates to the speech acts' meaning. Politeness strategies and politeness principles, as the manifestation of pragmatics, are two determining communication factors of both speaker and hearer. This qualitative study was intended to analyze the politeness strategies used by the main character Mulan and her family. The data were collected using the observation checklist adapted from Brown and Levinson (1987) framework for politeness strategies. The findings showed that all of Brown and Levinson’s strategies were found in Mulan’s and the other characters’ utterances in the movie. The most frequently used strategy was positive politeness, which was found to occur four times in the movie. Bald-on record and negative politeness were the second most used strategies in the movie with three occurrences each. While off-record and don’t do FTA occurred twice and once, respectively. The result of the pragmatic analysis showed that the use of politeness strategies in Mulan movie was influenced and determined by the characters’ cultural background.
A review of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy in teaching reading comprehension
Authors: Safitri Melisa , Marhaban Saiful , Erdiana Nira
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) technique enhances students' reading comprehension. The data used in this study were gathered using a library research methodology. Some of the literature sources used in this study included books and journals. The steps involved in the data analysis technique are data identification from pertinent literature sources, location identification, data acquisition, data evaluation, and data incorporation into the research presentation. The findings of this study demonstrate that students' reading comprehension abilities increased after receiving treatment with the DRTA technique employing its three fundamental steps (Predicting, Reading, and Proving). The students' test results supported the findings, and the application of the DRTA technique can assist pupils in resolving their reading difficulties. In conclusion, the DRTA approach is regarded as a successful teaching method that helps raise students' reading comprehension abilities.
A review on the use of audiovisual as media in improving listening skills among junior high school students
Authors: Intan Syarifah , Yusuf Syamsul Bahri , Sari Diana Fauzia
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of audiovisual as media to improve junior high school students in listening skill. Based on data and information that are all taken from previous studies, it revealed that the students’ average score in listening were still low. Therefore, in order to help students to improve their listening skill, audiovisual media is a media which gave good effect on students’ listening skill. This research using library research as the method that concerned on how the use of audiovisual media can improve students’ listening skill based on the previous studies and the theories of the experts. Thus, the data was collected from previous studies related to audiovisual media and paraphrased to get information about audiovisual media, this data analysis technique includes the processes of data identification from relevant literature sources, determining where the data is located, obtaining the data, evaluating the data, and incorporating the data into the research presentation. Based on the result of this research, it showed that audiovisual media had positive effect on students’ listening skill. Moreover, several studies revealed that the students gave positive attitudes towards the use of audiovisual media. In addition, audiovisual media also encouraged and motivated students during the process of teaching and learning.
Characteristic features of psychological and psychiatric care for military personnel in modern armed conflicts
Authors: Shamrey V. K. , Marchenko A. A. , Yusupov V. V. , Starenchenko Yu. L. , Chernyavsky E. A.
Published: August 2022

Relevance. The problem of improving the military personnel psychological and psychiatric care in combat conditions is due to high levels of psychogenic losses, sometimes up to 80 % of the combatants. At the same time, insufficient theoretical development of the problem of reactive states in the combat situation, unclear definitions and boundaries, pronounced differences in terminology, classification and methodological approaches used by different specialists significantly impede specialized care.Intention. Based on the analysis of current conception about combat related stress-induced mental disorders in military personnel, to develop proposals for organizing a staged system for providing psychological and psychiatric care from the standpoint of modern military medical doctrine.Methodology. Approaches to systematization of stress-induced disorders and the related system of psychological and psychiatric care organization were analyzed using a heuristic method. Results and Discussion. Based on the analysis of taxonomic and severity characteristics of stress-induced disorders, 2 subgroups were identified – short-term and prolonged ones, as well as 4 organizational categories (levels) in accordance with the type of required care: psychological, preclinical, borderline (neurotic) and psychotic. It is proposed to consider the first category as not requiring medical and psychological care, the second - as related to short-term casualties (psychogenic losses), the third - mainly to psychiatric sanitary casualties, and the fourth, mainly to irrecoverable casualties. The content of psychological and psychiatric care at the stages of medical evacuation in relation to the selected categories of the casualties is revealed. An idea is given about psychological and psychiatric intelligence, probable factors that need to be taken into account in prediction of psychogenic losses, and an example of such a calculation is given.Conclusion. It is stated that the existing approaches to psychogenic losses prediction do not take into account organizational and staffing changes in the troops and modern forms and methods of armed confrontation. The necessity of developing objective methods for predicting individual resistance to combat negative factors, remote monitoring of the military personnel mental health, as well as improving methods of treatment and prompt correction of stress-induced disorders, including those based on a mobile psychoprophylactic platform, is postulated.
EFFECTIVENESS OF 5% GUAVA LEAF (Psidium guajava Linn) EXTRACT OF WHITE FRUIT VARIANT TO DECREASE LEVELS OF Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) IN HALITOSIS SUFFERERS
Authors: Elian Melina Vania , Irawati Nuzulia , Nelis Surya
Published: August 2022

Halitosis is a general term used to describe the bad breath coming out of the oral cavity. Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) are a major component causes of halitosis, formed from the break down of protein substrate by gram-negative anaerobes such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tanerella forsythia, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia and Treponema denticola. Guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) contain high levels of quercetin compounds that can inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Prevotella intermedia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava linn) extract of white fruit variant to decrease levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers. This research method was pre-experimental which consists of 19 subjects. The guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract was made by maceration method and diluted with distiled water at 5% concentration. The levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) were measured by breath checker before (pre test) and after (post test) treatment. Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between the levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) before and after gargling with 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research was 5% guava leaf (Psidium guajava Linn) extract of white fruit variant effectively decreases levels of Volatile Sulfur Compounds (VSCs) in halitosis sufferers.
ENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) TERHADAP PENURUNAN JUMLAH NEUTROFIL DALAM CAIRAN SULKUS GINGIVA PADA PENDERITA GINGIVITIS RINGAN
Authors: Febrina Raissa , Almurdi Almurdi , Suprianto Kosno
Published: August 2022

Gingivitis is defined as gingival inflammation caused by dental plaque accumulation. Bacteria in the plaque is releasing toxin that would trigger neutrophil to move to gingival sulcus as a main protection. Plaque control mechanically or chemically will be an effective prevention and care for gingivitis. Chemical control is done by mouthwash. Pineapple extract (Ananas comosus L.merr) contains bromelain which has antibacterial and antiinflammation features. The aim of this study was to find the effect of using pineapple-extracted mouthwash (Ananas comosus L. Merr) toward neutrophil count drop in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients. This study was quasy experimental using pre-test and post-test design, conducted to 21 patients having mild gingivitis with gingival crevicular fluid were taken by paperpoint 30 for 30 seconds. The neutrophil count was done with microscope. Paired T-test analysis showed that there was significant reduction of neutrophil count before and after the intervention (p<0.05). Mouthwash using 50 % pineapple-extracted solution for four days was proven to reduce neutrophil count in gingival crevicular fluid of mild gingivitis patients.
Brazilian Psychiatric Association consensus for the management of psychiatric emergencies in pregnancy and postpartum period
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo Rodrigo , Rocha Gislene Alves , Pinto Flávia Ismael , Gomes Igor Emanuel Vasconcelos e Martins , Ribeiro Christiane Carvalho , Calfat Elie Leal de Barros , Rosa Carlos Eduardo , Leite Verônica da Silveira , Barros Maria Elisa Lima , Motta Luis Souza , Agne Neusa Aita , Ribeiro Priscila Gabrielli , Teles Ana Luiza Silva , Amaral Leila Rute Oliveira Gurgel do , Ribeiro Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes , Neves Maila de Castro Lourenço das , Ribeiro Hewdy Lobo , Silva Ivaldo , Lentz Vanessa J. , Frey Benicio N. , Rocha Renan Boeira , Cantilino Amaury , Rennó Júnior Joel , Silva Antônio Geraldo
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Emergencies in the pregnancy and postpartum are less frequent than in other groups, but not uncommon. However, the literature on the subject is scarce and controversial. Objective: The objective of this article is to present some recommendations for the management of the most common psychiatric emergencies that may occur in pregnancy or postpartum period. Method: These procedures were focused on the discussion and integration of the findings from peer-reviewed published research on the topic. We searched electronic database PubMed. Relevant abstracts were identified using the following search terms: Psychotropics medications at pregnancy and breastfeeding: (((psychotropic medications) AND (pregnancy)) OR (psychotropic medications)) AND (breastfeeding) - Psychiatric emergencies: (((((((psychiatric emergencies) AND (pregnancy)) OR (psychiatric emergencies)) AND (postpartum)) OR (psychiatric emergencies)) AND (peripartum)) OR (psychiatric emergencies)) AND (breastfeeding). Inclusion criteria included papers published (or in press) about pregnancy or breastfeeding or postpartum from December 2000 to January 2021 that focused on agitation in psychiatric emergencies.  Main Results:  We present recommendation for pharmacological treatment, psychomotor agitation, suicide behavior, psychotic disorders and mania, severe depression, and substance use disorders.  Conclusion: Although many of the recommendations are empirical, it is already possible to rely on information that provides better results and safety for the patient and her infant.
Delignification of Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum verum) with Pre-treatment by NaOH to Increase Cellulose and Hemicellulose Recovery
Authors: Sembada Anca Awal
Published: August 2022

Bioethanol needs can be met from cellulose and hemicellulose biomass, for example cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum verum). Cellulose and hemicellulose are generally surrounded by a lignin structure. Therefore, pre-treatment is needed to degrade the lignin structure (delignification), so that the saccharification process of cellulose and hemicellulose can run optimally. The pre-treatment was carried out on the cinnamon bark with NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide). Cinnamon bark lignocellulose fractionation was carried out using the Chesson-Datta method. The results of the lignocellulose fraction obtained from samples without pre-treatment were 35,67% HWS (Hot Water Soluble), 24,33% hemicellulose, 14% cellulose, 25.96% lignin, and 0.04% ash. While the fraction results obtained from the sample with the addition of NaOH were 34,33% HWS, 35,67% hemicellulose, 18,33% cellulose, 11,52% lignin, and 0.15% ash. From these results it can be seen that the presence of pre-treatment in the addition of NaOH can increase the hemicellulose and cellulose fractions and reduce the lignin fraction.Kebutuhan bioetanol dapat dipenuhi dari biomassa selulosa dan hemiselulosa contohnya adalah kulit kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum). Selulosa dan hemiselulosa umumnya dilingkupi oleh struktur lignin. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pra-perlakuan untuk mendegradasi struktur lignin (delignifikasi), sehingga proses sakarifikasi selulosa dan hemiselulosa dapat berjalan dengan optimum. Pra-perlakuan dilakukan dengan pada kulit kayu manis menggunakan basa NaOH (Natrium Hidroksida). Fraksinasi lignoselulosa kulit kayu manis dilakukan dengan metode Chesson-Datta. Hasil fraksi lignoselulosa yang didapatkan dari sampel tanpa pra-perlakuan penambahan NaOH adalah 35,67% HWS (Hot Water Soluble), 24,33% hemiselulosa, 14% selulosa, 25,96% lignin, dan 0,04% abu, sedangkan hasil fraksi yang didapatkan dari sampel dengan pra-perlakuan penambahan NaOH adalah 34,33% HWS, 35,67% hemiselulosa, 18,33% selulosa, 11,52% lignin, dan 0,15% abu. Dari hasil tersebut dapat terlihat bahwa dengan adanya pra-perlakuan berupa penambahan NaOH dapat meningkatkan fraksi hemiselulosa dan selulosa serta menurunkan fraksi dari lignin.
Social management technologies in the development of digital interaction between penal enforcement agencies and the police for the prevention of offenses by persons sentenced to criminal penalties without isolation from society
Authors: Mironov Rinat
Published: August 2022

In the article, as part of the improvement of social technologies in law enforcement, the mechanism of digital interaction between the penal enforcement system (hereinafter, the UIS) and the internal affairs bodies (hereinafter, the ATS) in the conditions of a modern network society and the expected transition of the domestic economy to its digital model is described. The purpose of the article is to study the organizational, managerial and technological capabilities between the services and divisions of the UIS and the Department of Internal Affairs for the detection, prevention and suppression of offenses by those sentenced to criminal penalties without isolation from society, the establishment of official and functional powers of employees of the criminal executive inspections of the UIS and the police of the Department of Internal Affairs. The objectives of the work are to determine the role of interaction between the services and divisions of the UIS and the ATS, to eliminate functional contradictions in order to improve supervision and control over registered persons and the organization of digital management to ensure security and law and order in the municipal and regional territory they serve. The article is prepared on the basis of an analysis of the norms of law, departmental normative legal acts, law enforcement and law enforcement practice of law enforcement agencies based on the provisions of the theory of social management, cybernetics, information analysis, digital information, the latest achievements in the field of interdisciplinary scientific research. The study uses general scientific and special legal means and methods of cognition that ensure the complexity of the organizational and legal study of the system of joint law enforcement activities. The novelty of the work is predetermined by the hypothesis about the network structure of society adopted as a basis. The relevance of the work is due to the course proposed by the President of Russia to build a digital economic system – as an urgent need to maintain the competitiveness of the domestic economy among the major economies of the global world order. In this regard, the developed mechanism of digital interaction of the studied bodies is an integral part of the digital economy, which in turn determines the mechanism for improving social technologies of public administration in the law enforcement sphere.
Gaps in access to oncological treatment in a reference health hospital in the south of Lima in 2019
Authors: Bustamante Reina I. , Vela- Ruiz José M. , Paredes-Olivares Omar , Carreño-Escobedo Ricardo A.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Cancer, a chronic disease that has a high incidence with 14.1 million people and more than 8.1 million deaths, generating a large access gap according to the user's perception. Objectives: To determine the gaps in access to cancer treatment in a Hospital in Peru in 2019, due to predisposing, enabling and necessary factors. Method: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with 185 patients diagnosed with cancer who were treated at the oncology department of the Hospital María Auxiliadora between March and December 2019, applying a random survey. Results: The predisposing factors for the gap in access to cancer care were: primary education or none (p= 0.000), female gender (p=0.043), being afraid of a cancer diagnosis (p=0.000), being afraid of interventions (p=0.043) and being over 65 years old (p=0.000), having feelings of helplessness (p=0.000). Within the enabling factors as a gap: not having a job (p=0.011), payment for exams in a private way (p=0.035), stop working (p=0.039), payment for medicines in a private way (p= 0.000), resort to the loan (p= 0.009), health expenditure between 501-1000 soles in health (p=0.048). Of the necessary factors: having moderate to severe anemia (p=0.002) or having required more than one treatment in combination (p=0.003). Conclusions: there is a gap for cancer care such as those concerning the predisposing factor (fear of cancer diagnosis and treatment); enabling (infrastructure and equipment, payment for medicines) and necessary factor (severe anemia).
Safety and protective effect of Cenchrus echinatus on breast cancer induced in rats
Authors: Cisneros Hilario César B. , Arroyo Acevedo Jorge L. , Bedoya Castillo María P. , Lázaro Huamán Betsy A. , Mendoza Chávez Katia E. , Cisneros Hilario Evelin J.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is a disease that is increasing its incidence annually, so in search of complementary alternatives for treatment have been studied some medicinal plants containing large amounts of polyphenols, which have anticancer effects as is the case of Cenchrus echinatus L. Objective: To determine the safety and protective effect of ethanol extract of Cenchrus echinatus L. (burdock) on breast cancer induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in rats. Methods: Preclinical, experimental study in male Balb/C53 mice and Holtzman rats of both sexes. Acute toxicity and toxicity at 45 days were calculated using probit and OECD methods, respectively; to evaluate the protective effect, the Barros 2004 method was used; tumor cell proliferation was also registered microscopically, using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis, considering p<0.05. Results: Safety studies show that the extract does not induce significant hematologic, biochemical and pathological changes level 80% of the protective effect of the extract against DMBA-induced breast cancer in rats was achieved. Conclusions: It has been shown that Cenchrus echinatus extract L. has protective effect on breast cancer by 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced in rats; and it is not toxic in mice and rats.
Biochemical suffocants: Carbon Monoxide and Cyanide
Authors: Hernández Bello Celna Y. , Figueroa Uribe Augusto F. , Hernandez Ramirez Julia
Published: August 2022

Gas poisoning, both voluntary and involuntary, has a high incidence and is often accompanied by high mortality. Occupational exposures and fires are the most common sources of inhalation injury. Suffocants chemicals are substances that cause oxygen deficiency without interfering with respiratory mechanics by altering biological oxidative mechanisms. Among the main chemical fixing agents are carbon monoxide and cyanide, which act by altering cellular respiration through blocks of mitochondrial enzymes. When exposed inadequately to both gases, they can cause symptoms ranging from mild and nonspecific symptoms to alterations at the neurological and cardiovascular levels or even death within minutes. It is important to know the comprehensive management of patients intoxicated by biochemical asphyxiants, in the case of carbon monoxide, the adequate use of oxygen and support measures, and in the case of cyanide, antidotes and their adequate administration, in order to decrease mortality and aftermath.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in a specialized Tuberculosis unit
Authors: Bernal-Duran Xiomara , Cubas-Alcántara Angel , Narváez Hidalgo Karina , Navarro-Castro María , Villanueva-Villegas Renzo , Llanos-Tejada Félix
Published: August 2022

Dear editor, The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected other disease prevention and control programs that could cause more deaths than the coronavirus itself (1), and also having substantial consequences for other domains, such as social impact: slowing economic growth and increasing rates of unemployment, poverty, and food insecurity.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma: clinical-pathological approach. Case reports
Authors: Palomino Portilla Eugenio A. , Ayquipa Arróspide Tula D. , Torpoco Baquerizo Isaira G. , Medrano Huallanca María A. , Quiñones Ávila María del Pilar
Published: August 2022

Juvenile Xanthogranuloma is a non-neoplastic skin lesion of the non-Langerhans histiocytosis type, which mainly affects the pediatric population and usually has a self-limited course. Exceptionally, the lesion is multifocal, ocular and even visceral, causing severe complications. We present the case of two 10-year-old female patients, with no other symptoms or important history, both with a single lesion, one on the thigh, with 3 months of evolution, the other on the scalp, with 4 months of evolution, both with progressive growth and surgically removed. The anatomopathological study identified multiple histiocytes in the dermis, with cytoplasmic lipidization and forming giant multinucleated cells, some of the Touton type, characteristic of this lesion. This unusual entity is reviewed, with emphasis on the histopathological criteria and the usual clinical course.
Levels of emotional intelligence in psychology students at a Peruvian public university
Authors: Vallejos Valdivia Claudia D.
Published: August 2022

Objetives: This study investigated the levels of emotional intelligence in undergraduate psychology students, both males and females of a public university in Lambayeque as well as the levels of emotional intelligence according to sex, age and academic semester. Methodology: It is a descriptive study, which type of sampling was non probabilistic, snow ball type sampling for which participated 112 undergraduate students. The instrument used was the Baron Ice Emotional Intelligence Inventory of 133 items, 5-point Likert-scale. The findings show that 27.7% of the students report an average level of emotional intelligence and 10.7/% report a high level. Results: Regarding the levels according to sex, men presented a higher level of emotional intelligence (43%) in comparison to women (22%). Nevertheless, both sexes present an average level (30% and 26.8% respectively). With respect to age, results suggest that older students present an average level of emotional intelligence, according to 50% of the participants, for ages 27 and 31. Likewise, 32.40% of advanced semester students report an average level of emotional intelligence. Conclusions: Finally, it is concluded that the curricular training of psychology students must implement activities toward the development of emotional intelligence for future professional performance, considering the socio-cultural variables.
Clinical and radiological profile of patients with Stroke in a terciary centre on Luanda, Angola
Authors: de Oliveira Adilson JM. , Zola Arsenio , Machado Bebiano Tomás Ndenga S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction Cerebral Vascular Acident (CVA) or Stroke is a sudden onset syndrome characterized by focal or global changes in the brain funcion as consequence of a desorder of vascular origin witen a development longer than 24 hours. Depending or the nature of the injury, it can be Ischemic or Hemorrhsgic. The latter way be intraparenchymator or subarachnoid. Stroke is the second leading cause of death adult disability in the world. There are several risk factos associated with the above mentioned disease, among them the hypertension. There is an exponential increase in cases of fore mentioned disease as well as in the prevalence of risk factos in population. Objective: To know clinical and radiological profile of patients treated at Sagrada Esperança Clinic, from January to December 2018. Materials and Methods: The universe of study consisted of all the files of patients admitted from january 1st to December 31 st, 2018, with the following release diagnostic codes: I60 ( subarachnoid Hemorrhage), I61 ( Intracerebral Hemorrhage), I62 ( Other non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage), I63 ( Cerebral Infarction), I64 (not specified), G45 (Transient Ischemic Stroke and Correlated syndromes), making up a total a 312 listed patients, of which 211 were excluded by having a history of the disease being studied, 18 due to misdiagnosis in the process and 8 cases were lost due to non exam sor reports on the severs. There were 75 cases for the study. Results: from the total number of cases studied which is 75, the most prevalent age group was from 41-60 years old which makes up 45%, the average age was 58,8 ± 13 years old, the male gender represented 45 cases (60%); Blacks were predominant with 64 cases (89%). Ischemic stroke was the most frequent with 42 cases (56%), the average hospitalization was the most prevalente deficit in both Isquemic VCA, with 18 cases (9%), and 4 patients (5%) died. The widdle cerebral arrtery área was the most affected in both Isquemic 23 cases (30,7%) and Intraparenchymal Hemorrhagie Strokes 17 cases (53,1%) and subarachnnoid 2 cases (3,7%). Conclusion Most patients were 40-80 years old, male and black. Stroke was more frequent, and the most affected área was the middle cerebral artery, with the most frequent deficit being hemiparesis and facial paresis; The most aommon risk factor was Hypertension. In regards to the lenth of stay mosto f them were in the clinic from 5-9 days and few of them died.
Clinical implications of the molecular biology of prostate cancer: Review article
Authors: Castro-Mujica María del Carmen
Published: August 2022

To understand the term genomic heterogeneity in prostate cancer, we must understand the clonal genomic evolution of cancer, as well as knowing that it is a dynamic and evolutionary phenomenon. Knowing the genome of prostate cancer not only allows us to have a vision over time of the genomic alterations that occur during its different stages, but also to learn about the mechanisms of metastasis. In addition, knowing the hereditary component of prostate cancer allows the evaluation of patients and to be able to identify if we are dealing with a family at risk.
On a cultural context of secular borrowings in a liturgical music of Renaissance
Authors: Сундукова Л.И.
Published: August 2022

Предметом статьи является примечательный феномен музыки эпохи Ренессанса — использование в качестве тематической основы церковного произведения первоисточников светского происхождения. С целью понять глубинную связь между светским cantus prius factus и созданным на его основе литургическим сочинением, некоторые первоисточники подвергаются анализу с точки зрения претворения в них мариологической, христологической или иной тематики. Обнаружены прежде неизвестные интертектсуальные связи, проливающие свет на специфику композиционного процесса в эпоху Ренессанса.

The subject of the article is a remarkable phenomenon of Renaissance music — the use of secular sources in liturgical music. In order to understand the deep connection between the secular cantus prius factus and the liturgical composition created on its basis, some secular pieces are analyzed from the point of view of translating Mariological, Christological or other themes into them. Previously unknown intertextual connections were discovered, shedding light on the specifics of the compositional process in the Renaissance.
THE URGENCY OF ESTABLISHING LAMPUNG PROVINCE REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
Authors: Satria Indah , Sudagung Adityo Darmawan
Published: August 2022

Abstract This paper aims to explain why a regional regulation is needed to address the problem and engage the government and the community in the relations of central and regional government in Lampung Province. The problems in Lampung Province are very interesting to discuss in the context of the ambiguity between the central and local governments as administrators and the distribution of powers in the region's decentralisation process. The possibility of such distribution must be regulated in the regional regulation draft on matters that are under the authority of Lampung Province, according to the new material introduced by Law Number 23 of 2014, namely the allocation of general affairs in the hands of the President to the province, which must later be coordinated by the regional chief. By using a qualitative method based on the collection of documents from books, journal articles, national law, and government documents, we analysed the data by using a theoretical framework of the regional autonomy and regulation formulation concepts. We found that a clear and firm mechanism for guidance, monitoring, empowerment, and sanctions is needed to finalise the regional autonomy processes. Another finding was the main reasons for the establishment of regional regulations on government affairs in Lampung Province could be seen from the philosopical, sociological, and legal aspects. Finally, we suggested the imidiate preparation for a regional regulations draft on government affairs in Lampung.Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengapa diperlukan suatu Peraturan Daerah untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang melibatkan pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam hubungan pemerintah pusat dan daerah di Provinsi Lampung. Permasalahan di Provinsi Lampung sangat menarik untuk dibahas dalam konteks ambiguitas hubungan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah sebagai penyelenggara dan pembagian kekuasaan dalam proses desentralisasi daerah. Kemungkinan pembagian kekuasaan tersebut harus diatur dalam rancangan peraturan daerah tentang hal-hal yang menjadi kewenangan Provinsi Lampung, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, yaitu pembagian urusan umum menjadi kewenangan Presiden kepada provinsi, yang nantinya harus dikoordinasikan oleh Kepala Daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan kumpulan dokumen dari buku, artikel jurnal, perundang-undangan nasional, Penulis menganalisis data dengan menggunakan kerangka teori konsep otonomi daerah dan perumusan peraturan. Penulis menemukan bahwa mekanisme yang jelas dan tegas untuk pembinaan, pemantauan, pemberdayaan, dan sanksi diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan proses otonomi daerah. Temuan lain adalah alasan utama pembentukan peraturan daerah tentang urusan pemerintahan di Provinsi Lampung dapat dilihat dari aspek filosofis, sosiologis, dan hukum. Terakhir, Penulis mengusulkan untuk segera mempersiapkan rancangan peraturan daerah tentang urusan pemerintahan di Provinsi Lampung.