bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Perforated Appendicitis: Clinical Profile and Analysis of Risk Factors
Authors: Kidwai Roman , Sharma Anup
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The incidence of complicated acute appendicitis, including perforated or gangrenous appendicitis, remains considerably high (28-29%) despite the availability of modern imaging. Acute perforated appendicitis is associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinico-pathological profile and outcomes for suspected perforated acute appendicitis and to determine the factors influencing the risk of perforated appendicitis.

Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital from November 2016 to August 2018. Patients with suspected appendicle perforation were included. The diagnosis was confirmed atlaparotomy. History, physical findings, biochemical and radiological findings were noted.

Results: There were 74 patients. The maximum number of patients were in the age group of 0-20 and 21-40 years with a male dominance (M:F 1.9:1). The common presenting features were pain starting in right iliac fossa and becoming generalized with features of peritonitis. Majority presented late to the hospital with the mean duration of 6.35±2.46 days. 17 (22.97%) patients had deranged renal function test at presentation. All patients underwent laparotomy and appendicectomy. The commonest site of perforation was the tip of appendix (58.08%). 27(52.94%) had generalized purulent peritonitis. All had features of acute appendicitis on histological examination. Of the 75 patients only 17 (22.97%) patients had fecolith. 21 (28.37%) had postoperative complications, commonest being surgical site infection (25.67%). Five (6.67%) patients died after surgery. The common cause of death was septic shock with multiorgan failure. Only one patient died due to myocardial infarction. The complications and mortality were common in those patients whose presentation was late i. e after 72 hours from the onset of symptoms, whose renal function was deranged, age > 60, and who had pyoperitoneum.

CONCLUSION: Acute perforated appendix is not uncommon. Males are more common with younger people commonly getting affected. Delayed presentation, pyoperitoneum, age >60 are the common risk factors associated with morbidity and mortality.
Etiology of Maternal Mortality at Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: B.C. Durga , Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Rai Maya , Sharma Aseem
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Maternal mortality is an indicator of the quality of obstetric care in a community directly reflecting the utilization of health care services available. Maternal mortality has been recognised as a public health problem in the developing countries.

Aim and Objective: To analyse the etiology of maternal deaths.

Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in the gynaecology and obstetrics department of the Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital Banke Nepal for a period of two years from august 2016-august 2018. All cases of maternal deaths in line with the definition of World Health Organization have been

included. Data were collected and analyzed.

Results: Twenty three (23) maternal deaths were identified during the study period. 69.56% of deaths occurred due to direct obstetric causes. Uncontrollable postpartum haemorrhage with 37.5 % was the leading cause of maternal death followed by eclampsia (18.75%) and sepsis (18.75%). Indirect causes were dominated by heart disease. Maximum 56.5% of deaths had occurred after 48 hours of admission.

Conclusions: Haemorrhage, eclampsia and infections are the main causes of maternal deaths in our study. access to emergency medication, transfusion and anaesthetic and surgical teams in hospitals but also through the involvement of religious leaders, traditional and any community to better understand the population obstacles to reducing maternal mortality.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infestation Among Hearing and Speech Impaired Children of Banke, Nepal
Authors: Rai Maya , Neupane Ganesh Prasad , Dhami Dabal Bahadur , Paudel Thakur Prasad
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The parasites can cause different gastrointestinal disorders which have great impact on life quality. Hearing and speech impaired children are unable to maintain proper sanitation, making them more prone to intestinal parasitic infection.

Aim and Objective: To know the prevalence of various parasitic infestations among hearing and speech impaired Children.

Materials and Methods: Stool specimen were collected from 104 hearing and speech impaired children who were living in private rehabilitation school of chisapani village of Banke district Nepal for a period of 5 month from December 2017 to April 2018 and direct wet mount was prepared using normal saline (0.9%) and Lugol's iodine (0.5%). The wet mount was observed under microscope for parasites.

Results: Among 104 individuals intestinal parasites were seen in 25.96 % of students. Giardia lamblia (37.04%) was the most common parasite followed by Ascaris lumbricoides (18.52%) and Entamoeba histolytica (14.82%).

Conclusion: The study shows that although the speech and hearing impaired children are more prone to parasitic infection, the prevalence is same as normal people. Giardia lamblia, Ascaris lumbricoides and Entamoeba histolytica were the common parasites. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of infected children should be undertaken.
Study of Second and Fourth Digit Lengths and Their Ratios With Physical Attributes in Nepali Population
Authors: Satyal Biswas , Satyal Abhishek
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The ratio of the lengths of the index and the ring finger (2D:4D ratio) is generally different between men and women. A number of studies have shown a correlation between the 2D:4D digit ratio and various physical and behavioral traits. The aim of the present study is to investigate the association of the index (2nd) and ring (4th) digit ratios with some physical traits in Nepal population.

Material & Method: 200 students (100 males and 100 females) between ages of 18 years and above were randomly selected with exclusion of those with hand deformities. The digit lengths were measured from the basal crease to the tips usingvernier calipers. The 2D:4D ratios were determined for each subject while height and weight were used to calculate the body mass index and data analyzed. The study was conducted between January 2018 to November 2018.

Result: The result of the anthropometric study of the differences in index (2D) and ring (4D) and their ratios shows that there was a significant difference between the length of index finger (2D), ring finger (4D) and the ratios of right hand's 2D:4D in both males and females. There was appositive correlation between the second digit length and Height and weight in males and females both on right and left sides. The 2D:4D ratio for both left and right hand did not show any positive correlation with height, weight or BMI of an individual.
IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN KROMIUM (Cr) PADA LIMBAH CAIR DAN KERUPUK RAMBAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP DAMPAK KESEHATAN
Authors: Azizah Fitria Nur , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu , Ellyke Ellyke
Published: July 2019

Proses pembuatan kerupuk rambak akan menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengindikasikan mengandung kromium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan kromium pada limbah cair dan kerupuk rambak di industri kerupuk rambak UD.X di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneltian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan grab sampling untuk pengambilan limbah cair yakni sebanyak 1,5 L dan purposive sampling untuk pengambilan kulit mentah dan kerupuk rambak yakni sebanyak 10 gram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahap pembuatan kerupuk rambak UD.X yaitu tahap perebusan, pengguntingan, pembumbuan, penjemuran, penggorengan I dan penggorengan II. Hasil pemeriksaan uji laboratorium, sampel limbah cair mengandung kromium sebesar 2,17 mg/l. Sampel kulit mentah sebesar 0,0315 mg/kg dan kerupuk rambak sebesar 0,0426 mg/kg.
PERBEDAAN NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN GUIDED IMAGERY
Authors: Prijatni Ida , Umami Riza , Capri NA Malinda
Published: July 2019

Teknik non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri setelah operasi sectio caesarea salah satunya dengan guided imagery yaitu menggunakan imajinasi seseorang yang dirancang secara khusus untuk mencapai efek positif tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan guided imagery. Desain penelitian quasi experimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel 40 responden, sampling menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner dan SOP guided imagery, kemudian data di analisa dengan uji Sample Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan t hitung Sig. (2-tailed)=0,000<0,05 () yang berarti Ho ditolak, sehingga ada perbedaan nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan guided imagery. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guided imagery dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri terutama pada pasien post sectio caesarea.
Stunting, FGD, PGD, Infeksi PENGARUH FGD (FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION) DAN PGD (PEER GROUP DISCUSSION) TENTANG INFEKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA STUNTING DI DESA SIDOLUHUR KECAMATAN LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rizqi Amaliya
Published: July 2019

Masalah balita stunting menggambarkan adanya masalah gizi kronis, yang dipengaruhi dari kondisi ibu atau calon ibu, masa janin, dan masa bayi atau balita, termasuk penyakit yang diderita selama masa balita. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting secara Nasional tahun 2013 adalah 37,2 persen, sedangkan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur sebesar 27%. FGD dan PGD merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengubah pengetahuan dan sikap. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh FGD dan PGD tentang infeksi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di Desa Sidoluhur. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan Two Group Pretest Posttest Desain. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai November 2017.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh FGD terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang infeksi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik yaitu nilai p value < α (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat peningkatan rerata sikap responden secara bermakna pada α 0,05 setelah diskusi FGD. Adanya pengaruh PGD terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang infeksi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik yaitu p value < α  (0,000 < 0,05). Terdapat peningkatan rerata sikap responden secara bermakna pada α 0,05 setelah diskusi PGD. FGD dan PGD baik jika diaplikasikan di masyarakat mengingat jumlah tenaga gizi di Puskesmas Lawang jumlahnya terbatas. Pemilihan tutor teman sebaya pada diskusi PGD dipilih dikarenakan tutor teman sebaya lebih mengetahui kondisi lingkungan masyarakat secara langsung.
Osteoporosis, Rasio Kalsium dan RASIO ASUPAN KALSIUM DAN ASUPAN FOSFOR SERTA AKTIVITAS FISIK TERKAIT NILAI BONE MASS DENSITY (BMD) PADA LANSIA OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Listianingrum Ardiani
Published: July 2019

Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki risiko osteoporosis tertinggi sebesar 21,42% (Prasetya dkk, 2015). Kepadatan tulang dipengaruhi faktor genetik, jenis kelamin, status gizi, asupan zat gizi (kalsium dan fosfor) dan gaya hidup seperti aktivitas fisik, merokok, konsumsi kafein dan alkohol yang berlebihan. (Janice LT, 2008). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya rasio asupan kalsium dan asupan fosfor serta aktivitas fisik terkait nilai bone mass density (BMD) pada lansia osteoporosis. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu descriptive observasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2018 di Poli Lansia RSIA Puri Malang dengan 32 subyek penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan asupan kalsium pada lansia terdapat 32 responden (100%) termasuk kategori defisit tingkat berat. Rata-rata asupan kalsium responden yaitu 474,8 mg. Sedangkan asupan fosfor pada lansia terdapat 16 responden (50%) termasuk kategori diatas AKG. Rata-rata asupan fosfor responden yaitu 890,6 mg. Kesesuaian rasio asupan kalsium dan fosfor terdapat 2 responden (6,25%) dengan kesesuaian rasio ≤ 1,5. Pada aktivitas fisik terdapat 16 responden (50%) memiliki kategori aktifitas fisik sedang dan 16 responden (50%) kategori aktifitas fisik ringan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah nilai Bone Mass Density (BMD) yaitu <-3,0 maka aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh responden semakin ringan. Sedangkan semakin rendahnya nilai Bone Mass Density (BMD) yaitu <3,0 maka rasio asupan kalsium dan fosfor responden semakin tinggi. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan terjadinya osteoporosis pada pasien lansia yaitu dengan pemberian edukasi untuk merubah pengetahuan pasien mengenai pentingnya pengaturan asupan makanan terutama asupan kalsium dan fosfor serta aktivitas fisik.
Keefektifan KEEFEKTIFAN PROPOLIS PADA PENDERITA KANDIDIASIS ORAL
Authors: Palupi Lingling Marinda
Published: July 2019

Keterbatasan obat-obat antifungi akibat adanya resistansi terutama pada pasien HIV merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Pengembangan obat antifungi sebagai alternatif pada kasus oral candidisasis perlu dilakukan, salah satu yang dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk pengobatan adalah propolis. Literature review ini menjelaskan keefektifan terapi antifungi non-farmakologi yaitu dengan olahan propolis pada penderita kandidiasis oral. Artikel-artikel yang dibahas dalam literature review diambil dari database Google Scholar, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, Sage Journals Online dan ProQuest, dalam batasan tahun 2002-2017. Kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel sampai tahap pembuatan literature review dari 4 judul artikel yang terpilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi penulis. Kriteria inklusi dalam review  ini berdasarkan PICO (P: lesi penderita kandidiasis oral; I: pemberian propolis; C: obat antifungi; O: keefektifan propolis). Keempat artikel tersebut memiliki kesamaan hasil akhir yaitu efek positif dari pemberian propolis dengan berbagai macam jenis Candida. Propolis yang dalam pembahasan artikel menggunakan ekstrak etanol propolis (EPE) dengan berbagai metode pengolahan menghasilkan efek kinerja yang baik. Terapi ini dinilai lebih murah dan lebih alami daripada agen antifungi yang telah terstandarisasi dengan keefektifan yang tidak kalah baiknya.

Kata kunci : kandidiasis oral, antifungi, propolis
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG MOTHERS TO REDUCE UNINTENTIONAL HOME INJURIES OF UNDER-FIVE YEAR OLD CHILDREN IN RURAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Nouman Yasir , Hussain Muhammad , Afzal Muhammad , Gilani Syed Amir
Published: July 2019

Background: Unintentional home injuries among under five year old children in rural community is a common issue which lead serious health problems and increase disability rate in children under five year of age. The aim of study was to assess the effectiveness of health education among mothers to reduce unintentional home injuries of under-five year old children in rural community. Methods: A study design was quasi experimental, one group pre and post test design was used and data was collected at Ali Raza Abad community, Raiwand Road Lahore. Convenient sampling technique was used. Sample size was 71 community mothers who have children under 5- year of age with age group 18 years to 45 years. Data was collected by administering knowledge and practice questionnaire before and after the health education programme. The post data was collected after four week intervention after pre data collection. Results: The current study shows that the overall mean score of pre-test is .4907 and overall mean score of post-test knowledge was .8422. The overall mean score of pretest was .4930 and overall mean score of post-test practice was .8003. These results show that health education is effective to enhance the knowledge and safety practice of mothers. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it concluded that health education is so effective to bring significant change in knowledge and practice among mothers of under under-five year of old children.
电力线路状态检修和缺陷预测
Authors: 阳 鹏程
Published: July 2019

我国社会经济的进步发展以及科学技术的发展进步离不开电力事业的支持,但是我国电力行业中的竞争也在随着社会需求的加大以及社会形势的变化而加大。并且我国的电力事业也在随着社会的进步发展有了很大的改变进步,不过在电力单位的实际运作中,电力线路的运行状态依旧存在一些问题,而影响电力系统的正常运行。因此,此文就电力线路中的状态检修和缺陷预测展开分析和研讨。
电网建设工程施工管理及质量控制分析
Authors: 杨 培鑫
Published: July 2019

电网建设对电力系统的正常运行具有重要意义,对国民日常生活的社会发展也有较大影响。随着科学技术日益提高,工程中需要进行调整的细节日益增加,为了减少工程中出现的隐患,提高工程质量,就需要实现有效的施工管理,使得电网工程能够发挥更大的价值,造福更多人。本文就电网建设工程管理和质量控制的现状做出分析,并提出改进意见,希望能够对电网施工管理提供一定参照。
现场装表接电技术及其控制策略的分析
Authors: 慕 晓丽
Published: July 2019

装表接电工作在供应和使用电能过程中非常重要,其不仅关系到供电的可靠性和高质量性,还保障用户的高效安全用电。为了保证电能计量的精确性和电费的合理性,就需要工作人员对报装内线工程进行勘察验收,然后再进行装表接电工作,通过定期核查用电设备,来确保电能计量装置的可靠性。在用户业扩报装所有程序中,装表接电确立了供用电双方的公正关系。并且其在保障供电企业经济和保护用户切身利益等方面具有重要意义。基于此,本文阐述了现场装表接电技术控制的必要性,对现场装表接电技术要点及其控制策略进行了探讨分析。
探析供配电线路工程中的电缆敷设安装施工及其管理
Authors: 张 玉峰
Published: July 2019

电力工程建设规模的不断扩大,使得高压电力电缆得到广泛应用,并且供配电线路工程建设中的电缆敷设安装质量好坏直接影响到电力系统供电质量,因此安装人员应根据国家制定的相关标准及条例对电缆进行敷设安装,从而保证供配电线路工程建设施工的顺利进行。基于此,本文阐述了供配电线路工程中的重要性以及供配电线路工程建设中的主要电缆敷设形式,对供配电线路工程建设中的电缆敷设安装施工要点及其施工管理进行了探讨分析。
水资源开发利用与水环境保护的若干问题
Authors: 张 志伟 , 刘 嘉玮
Published: July 2019

水资源是实现社会以及人类可持续发展的基础性资源,社会生产发展、生活创造的任何一个环节都离不开水资源的支持。但是现阶段全球淡水资源紧张是人类发展不得不面对的客观现实,在水资源开发利用的同时,也要做好水环境保护工作,以便实现人与水生态环境的协调发展,为实现人类社会的可持续发展寻求坚实的保障。因此,鉴于当前水资源开发利用与水环境保护现状不理想的情况,文章探究了水资源开发利用与水环境保护存在的问题,结合实际情况,提出了具体的工作方法与工作策略,以便实现高质量的水环境保护。
电力营销线损精益化管理策略探析
Authors: 叶 文杰 , 麻 继鸿
Published: July 2019

在现如今,网络技术的快速发展,自动化技术的研究的逐渐深入,电力营销中的线损管理已经成为当前讨论的热点话题,正在逐渐呈可量化控制的趋势上发展。在电力营销的学科当中,昀主要的部分属于精益化管理,它昀主要的内容就是教授人们如何学会节约,避免浪费,在管理的过程中加大力度,为企业创造出更多的价值。这又与线损管理的昀终目标不谋而合。本文将从电力营销中形成线损现象的原因着手,对其进行深入的分析与研究,找出其问题所在,并针对原因提出相应的解决办法,构建线损精益化管理的措施,供业内认识进行参照。
南阳河水生态修复技术及水资源修复评价研究
Authors: 赵 承遗
Published: July 2019

为有效解决南阳河流域水资源匮乏、河流污染及水土严重流失问题,通过采取堆石砼重力生态坝及相关清淤、河岸护坡工程等生态修复技术,对流域进行了全范围的治理工作。结果表明：(1)采取堆石砼重力生态坝及相关清淤、河岸护坡工程等生态修复技术对流域水生态修复起到了良好的治理效果；(2)基于层次分析理论构建多层次、多指标评价体系,计算得出各指标权重因子；进一步引入综合评价指数对治理后河流生态及效益进行定量分析,得出修复后河流综合评分为3.23分,属很好范畴。
水利工程造价全过程控制与管理的措施探究
Authors: 刘 莉莉
Published: July 2019

在民生基础设施建设中,水利工程是其关键的构成部分,有利于促进民生和经济的发展。但是在我国水利工程造价的控制与管理中仍然存在诸多问题,这些问题的存在会给工程投资造成严重的浪费与损失。为此,文章对其问题进行了详细的分析和探讨,并针对问题提出了相应的解决措施,以期为同行业者提供有利的参考依据。
基于职业决策能力的当代大学生职业咨询对策研究
Authors: 蔡 丹妮
Published: July 2019

职业咨询对于大学生职业决策和职业选择起着重要的指导与帮助作用。本文首先分析了大学生职业决策过程中存在的迷茫/依赖/退缩等问题；接着,笔者指出职业咨询可以在职业决策中发挥多方面的作用,提出多个建议加强职业咨询以提升学生的职业决策能力。对高校职业咨询相关工作的开展具有启示意义,对促进高校毕业生职业决策能力的提高具有重大意义。
学生党员志愿者服务的“五小五大”工作法
Authors: 钱 忆
Published: July 2019

志愿服务队伍已经成为时下一支重要的社会服务队伍,高职院校作为社会志愿服务力量重要的组成部分之一,其发展的速度不断加快,规模不断壮大。在高校志愿工作长期开展的过程中,本应作为主力的学生党员群体,却存在着榜样示范性体现不强,意识不够等问题。支部工作在服务管理和激励机制上也存在问题,共同导致学生党员志愿者榜样示范作用不突出。文章将对高职院校学生党员在年轻志愿服务工作中的如何体验榜样示范性进行探讨,并提出措施和方案。
基于本科层次空乘人才培养模式的构建——以吉林动画学院为例
Authors: 唐 莲
Published: July 2019

随着民航业的发展,市场对空乘人才的需求旺盛,现有空乘人员受学历层次和培训模式制约,其文化水平和综合素质与新时代、新要求已不相适应。因此,本文结合当前空乘人才培养现状,构建了基于本科播音与主持艺术专业空乘人才的“1231”培养模式,研究和探索出了一条科学高效的空乘应用型人才培养路径。
当代教育心理学研究方法现状和研究取向发展研究综述
Authors: 刁 佳玺 , 于 敏章
Published: July 2019

由于教育越发受重视,而教育心理学的价值也在逐渐上升。教育心理学的研究方法历史悠久且富有活力,例如观察法、实验法等等,现在仍然处于不断进步改变的状态。在此基础上对教育心理学研究方法进行较为清楚的阐述,了解其现状。最后教育心理学的研究取向进行了较为明确的论述。
Comissão interna de near miss materno em um hospital da Rede Mãe Paranaense no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Longhi Silvana Aparecida Turatto , Peterlini Olga Laura Giraldi
Published: July 2019

A análise das mortes maternas é fundamental para a compreensão do processo do cuidado obstétrico oferecido pelos serviços de saúde, identificar os problemas existentes durante este cuidado e adotar medidas e ações que possam minimizar estas ocorrências. Dentre as diversas iniciativas para reduzir a mortalidade materna, uma destas está no acompanhamento de casos de mulheres que quase morreram conceituado como Near Miss. É conhecido que para cada caso de morte materna, um maior número de mulheres sobrevive a complicações graves, podendo apresentar sequelas permanentes e recém-natos também podem apresentar alta morbimortalidade. Deste modo, o objetivo deste relato de experiência é descrever a implantação, os desafios e as perspectivas na constituição da Comissão Interna de Near Miss Materno em um hospital de referência em Gestação de Alto Risco localizado no Sudoeste do Paraná.
Estratégias para a implantação do protocolo de identificação do paciente em um hospital de médio porte no Noroeste do Paraná
Authors: Rebello Leticia Kruger Zocolotti , Quemel Franciele Da Silva , Peterlini Olga Laura Giraldi
Published: July 2019

A segurança do paciente é componente fundamental na qualidade do cuidado em saúde e tema prioritário na agenda da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). A Portaria Nº 2.095/2013 institui os Protocolos básicos de segurança do paciente, dentre eles de Identificação do paciente que corresponde à meta número um da Política Nacional de Segurança ao Paciente, e o presente trabalho relata a experiência da implantação da identificação do paciente em um hospital de médio porte localizado em Umuarama, no noroeste do Paraná. Com a implantação do escritório da qualidade, os seis protocolos de segurança do paciente foram revisados e melhorados, dentre eles o Protocolo de Identificação, onde toda equipe da instituição foi capacitada sobre o que é, e a sua importância. Como resultados mostraram a redução do número de eventos adversos, principalmente os relacionados a medicamentos, sendo a primeira conquista do Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente-NSP desta instituição, recentemente implantado.
Estruturação de um núcleo de educação permanente
Authors: Fragoso Cinthia Magalhães , Queme Franciele Da Silva , Peterlini Olga Laura Giraldi
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho relata a experiência de identificação da importância da Educação Permanente para a área da saúde, e propõe a utilização do Método da Problematização para a elaboração de um programa institucional de educação permanente, na expectativa de promover a otimização da assistência prestada aos usuários dos serviços de saúde e fidelização dos clientes, colaboradores e prestadores de serviço.
El buen vivir
Authors: López González Silvia Patricia
Published: July 2019

Indudablemente la sociedad cambia todo el tiempo y se transforma a su propio ritmo, no es la Ley o las Políticas Públicas las que pueden –por más que se pretenda- lograr cambios substanciales para mejorar la sociedad, entendemos perfectamente que éstas ayudan, pero hay que ir más allá para lograr involucrar a la gente, a esos ciudadanos de “a pie”, y así lograr el propósito tan necesario de reconstruir el tejido social y las instituciones en nuestro Estado de Derecho.
CIDH saluda histórica decisión del Tribunal Oral Federal de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: De Derechos Humanos Comisión Interamericana
Published: July 2019

Washington, D.C. – La Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) aplaude la decisión del Tribunal Federal de Mendoza, Argentina, del 27 de julio de 2017, mediante la cual se condenó a 4 ex operadores de justicia a penas de prisión perpetua e inhabilitación absoluta por su colaboración con los crímenes de lesa humanidad de la dictadura cívico-militar (1976-1983). Esta decisión representa un histórico paso hacia adelante en la lucha contra la impunidad de las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos.
Orientação aos Contatos Intradomiciliares dos Pacientes com Hanseníase
Authors: Alves Coimbra Mylena Monique , De Matos Thainara Camilo , Pereira Silviane Galvan , Gamper Diego , Putton Eduardo
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi realizar orientação aos contatos intradomiciliarescom enfoque na prevenção e tratamento de Hanseníase e a administração da vacinaBCG. Metodologia: Será realizada uma orientação in loco para enfermeiros queestão com pacientes em tratamento de Hanseníase nas UBS`s do Município de Foz doIguaçu, visando à importância da vacina BCG como prevenção de disseminação dadoença. Resultados: O controle de hanseníase para contatos intradomiciliares ampliaas chances de detecção precoce da doença com a minimização dos traumas sociais,psicológicos e demais conotações negativas a ela relacionadas, reduzindo assim trans -missão in loco, promovendo qualidade de vida para os mesmos. Conclusão: As açõesdesenvolvidas socializaram o conhecimento sobre hanseníase, facilitando a identificaçãoprecoce dos possíveis sinais e sintomas e método preventivo da doença para oscontatos intradomiciliares.
As Adaptações Provocadas pela Aplicação da Filosofia de Treino Sarcoplasma Stimulating Training (SST)
Authors: Benitez Mateus Felipe , Alves Thyago , Vitorassi Jackson
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e experimental,relevante ao trabalho realizado pelo treinador de atletas de fisiculturismo Patrick Tuorcriador de uma metodologia avançada aplicada no treinamento resistido com pesoschamado Sarcoplasma Stimulating Training mais conhecido como SST. Para que houvesserespaldo técnico e base científica nas variáveis realizadas no treino foi precisoreunir estudos referentes às temáticas mais relevantes do processo, como por exemplo,faixas de descansos pré determinados com um limiar baixo entre as séries comoocorre na técnica de ‘’rest pause’’, repetições máximas levando a falha concêntrica,excêntrica e isométrica da musculatura, cadência reduzida de fases específicas como aexcêntrica de um movimento que apresenta resultados satisfatórios quanto ao rompimentode fibras musculares, entre outras, reunindo a maior quantidade de informaçõespossíveis relacionadas ao treino estudado e aplicado na prática. No mesmo é apresentadaa primeira fase onde foram selecionados os indivíduos para que fosse realizada aexperiência realizando avaliação física antes e após o término da periodização, em seguidaos treinos foram organizados e planejados de acordo com o protocolo maisbásico da filosofia para que pudéssemos ter um parâmetro mais adequado já que osindivíduos testados nunca utilizaram recursos ergogênicos farmacológicos como osatletas profissionais de fisiculturismo fazem para melhorar sua performance e estética.Observou-se grande melhora dos aspectos ligados a composição corporal dos indivíduos,levando em consideração a menor frequência e volume de treino quando relacionadaao que os praticantes estavam realizando antes do estudo, deixando aobservação de que melhores resultados seriam obtidos caso houvesse um controle daparte dietética criando dessa forma um ambiente mais propício ao desenvolvimentomuscular, entre outros aspectos que serão revisados em estudos posteriores.
Can Constitutions or Laws Change Marriage?
Authors: Savić Vanja-Ivan
Published: July 2019

In this article the author examines recent case
of the US Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges in which group of academics acted
as amicus curiae in explaining
natural law grounds for having traditional approach to marriage as a union
between one woman and one man. Author shows connection between teachings of
natural law legal theorist John Finnis and his work named 'Goods of marriage'
and requests for keeping 'the marriage' reserved only for heterosexual couples. Heterosexual marriage, according to Finnis, protects the family, the
Judeo-Christian concept of monogamy, and other social values that we have
reached through social evolution.
Pravni položaj FinTech društva na tržištu kapitala u Republici
Hrvatskoj
Authors: Tomić Katica
Published: July 2019

Financijski
sektor u Europskoj uniji  suočava se s izazovima koji su nastali pojavom društava za
razvoj financijske tehnologije poznatijih kao FinTech, koja osiguravaju alternativna
rješenja zasnovana na digitalnim inovacijama i upotrebljavaju tehnologiju za
prodaju financijskih proizvoda. FinTech
društva mogu biti disruptivna za tradicionalne poslovne modele postojećih financijskih
institucija, a prilagođavanje digitalizaciji podrazumijeva strukturne promjene
u financijskom sektoru, suradnju među tržišnim sudionicima i usklađenost
propisa i regulatornog nadzora kojima su obuhvaćeni i posebni oblici
financijsko-tehnoloških inovacija. Digitalizacija financijskih usluga istodobno
donosi i rizike vezane za cyber sigurnost,
zaštitu potrošača i privatnost podataka kao i pojavu novih proizvoda koji mogu
biti složeni, netransparentni, teško razumljivi i riskantni za potrošače,
probleme koji se tiču predugovornog informiranja potrošača, nepotpune
informacije o rizicima povezanim s novim financijskim proizvodima i nadzor nad
njihovom distribucijom. U ovom radu upoznat ćemo se s pojmom te poslovnim
modelima FinTech društva, izazovima i
rizicima s kojima se susreću potrošači financijskih usluga temeljenih na financijsko-tehnološkim
inovacijama kao i analizirati pravni položaj FinTech društva u hrvatskome pravnom sustavu razmatrajući hrvatsko
zakonodavstvo i njegovu primjenu na FinTech poslovne modele. Tako ćemo doći do odgovora je li hrvatsko
zakonodavstvo odgovarajuće i regulira li (u svemu) sve aspekte vezane za društva
koja se koriste inovativnim tehnologijama.
Imovinski odnosi u obitelji
Authors: Winkler Sandra
Published: July 2019

Pravno uređenje imovinskih odnosa u obitelji znatno se razlikuje u
pojedinačnim europskim pravnim sustavima. Prvi će dio rada stoga biti posvećen
analizi imovinskih odnosa u braku, u izvanbračnim zajednicama te u životnim
partnerstvima osoba istog spola u hrvatskome obiteljskom pravu s ciljem određivanja
pravnog okvira. Nadalje, pokušat će se odgovoriti na pitanje jesu li na
imovinskopravna rješenja djelovala određena poredbenopravna rješenja i/ili
izvori soft lawa, poput Načela
europskoga obiteljskog prava u području imovinskih odnosa bračnih drugova. U drugom će se dijelu rada nastojati razmotriti kako bi sekundarno pravo EU-a
moglo utjecati na domaće obiteljsko pravo nakon što se u Republici Hrvatskoj
budu primjenjivale Uredba Vijeća (EU) 2016/1103 o provedbi pojačane suradnje u
području nadležnosti, mjerodavnog prava te priznavanja i izvršenja odluka u
stvarima bračnoimovinskih režima i Uredba Vijeća (EU) 2016/1104 o provedbi
pojačane suradnje u području nadležnosti, mjerodavnog prava te priznavanja i
izvršenja odluka u stvarima imovinskih posljedica registriranih partnerstava.
Na kraju, autorica će ponuditi završna razmatranja glede usporedbe između
postojećih nacionalnih pravnih rješenja i europskih trendova u području
imovinskih odnosa u obiteljskom pravu.
Ljudska prava u siromaštvu
Authors: Hlača Nenad
Published: July 2019

U povijesnoj osnovi europskih integracija, kao i
u fazi pristupanja svake nove članice, leži nada u bolje sutra, u gospodarski
napredak države i pojedinca. U radu se istražuje u kojoj je mjeri siromaštvo
poticaj migriranju radne snage u potrazi za kvalitetnijom i sigurnijom
egzistencijom unutar EU-a. Materijalna dobra osobe, obitelji i države
pretpostavka su ostvarenja ljudskih prava. U radu se istražuju podatci
Eurostata o stanju u RH nakon petogodišnjeg članstva u EU-u. Budući da su
migracije radne snage potaknute materijalnom oskudicom, na razini Europske
unije neizbježno dolazi do relociranih obitelji, ali i imovine. Zbog nade u
povratak i obiteljskih veza koje se održavaju ovisno o tradiciji i osjećaju
pripadnosti nacionalnom identitetu, nesumnjivo dolazi do usporednih bračno-imovinskih
ili partnerskih režima. Uredbama EU-a iz 2016. godine uspostavlja se mehanizam
pojačane suradnje u imovinskim učincima braka i registriranih partnerstava.
Istražuju se uzroci i nastoje se predvidjeti posljedice sve brojnijih
transnacionalno relociranih obitelji.
Posredni utjecaj Vijeća Europe na Europsku uniju u
svjetlu obiteljskopravnih vrijednosti
Authors: Hrabar Dubravka
Published: July 2019

Članstvo Republike Hrvatske u Europskoj uniji može se
promatrati u smislu proširenja pravnih učinaka europske stečevine i na posredan
način. Naime, u svjetlu činjenice da su sve države članice Europske unije ujedno
i članice Vijeća Europe državama se nameću određeni standardi preko
ratifikacije dokumenata Vijeća Europe, a takav je primjer Konvencija Vijeća
Europe o sprječavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u obitelji
(Istanbulska konvencija). Promjene u smjeru sve veće liberalizacije i umanjenja
značenja nacionalnih obiteljskih prava vidljive su i u najnovijim odlukama Suda
Europske unije koji u tumačenju europskoga prava prednost daje načelu slobode
kretanja i zabrane diskriminacije. Usprkos opetovanom pozivanju na ustavne
vrijednosti država članica i na duhovne i moralne vrijednosti kao zajedničku
baštinu, čini se da one iščezavaju i da postaje upitnim što čini europske
vrijednosti. Zbog nametanja novih standarda i kriterija prosudbe europski
sudovi imaju bitnu ulogu stvarati svojim presedanima Europu novih vrijednosti,
usprkos činjenici što one kao takve ne postoje ni u svijesti država članica ni
u njihovim ustavima. Nametanje novih pravila „odozgo“ jezgrovito je i jasno,
štoviše, više nije nimalo zakrabuljeno. Primjer Istanbulske konvencije koju je
Republika Hrvatska ratificirala nedavno pokazuje da je sudbina javnih poredaka
europskih nacionalnih država upitna kao i njihove vrijednosti koje su suprotne
rodu kao pojmu koji je u njoj prvi put javno obznanjen. U trenutku kad je
ratificira i sama Europska unija, postavlja se pitanje hoće li to biti proboj
prema poništavanju gesla „jedinstvo u različitosti“ stvaranjem „jedinstva
jednoumlja“. Jesu li u radu spomenute odluke Suda Europske unije korekcije
nacionalnih obiteljskih zakonodavstava i derogiranje njihova javnog poretka te
istodobno smanjenje suverenosti država članica Europske unije usprkos načelu
dodijeljenih ovlasti? Čini se da se može zaključiti da Europska unija uz pomoć
Vijeća Europe i dvaju sudova odustaje od harmonizacije i hrli prema unifikaciji
obiteljskoga prava zadirući tako u temeljne europske, pa i nacionalne
vrijednosti, napuštajući različitost kao bogatstvo.
Böbrek Hastalıklarında Klinik Nütrisyon Yaklaşımı
Authors: Türker Perim F.
Published: July 2019

Kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY), glomerül filtrasyon hızının (GFH) böbrek işlevlerinde saptanabilir düzeyde değişikliklere neden olacak kadar kalıcı bir şekilde azaldığı durum olarak tanımlanabilir. Son dönem böbrek yetmezliği (SDBY), endojen böbrek işlevinin geri dönüşümsüz kaybı ile karakterize ve hayatı tehdit eden üremiden korunmak için hastaya devamlı olarak diyaliz veya transplantasyon gibi renal replasman tedavilerinin uygulandığı klinik tabloyu oluşturur. SDBY insidansı ve prevalansı tüm dünyada artmaktadır. Kronik böbrek yetmezliğine eşlik eden üremik sendrom iştah kaybıyla, azalmış oral besin alımıyla sonuçlanan gastrointestinal yan etkilerle, metabolik asidoz, üremik toksisite, protein katabolizmasının başlamasıyla ilişkilidir. Malnütrisyon SDBY olan hastalarda önemli bir sorundur. Protein enerji malnütrisyonunun varlığı SDBY’de artmış mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkilidir. Malnütrisyon sık görüldüğü için, beslenme durumunun periyodik olarak değerlendirilmesi, erken tanı ve uygun tedavide diyaliz hastalarının rutin bakımının bir parçasıdır. Öncelikle tıbbi beslenme tedavisi bireysel olarak düzenlenmeli, oral yolla yeterli enerji ve besin ögesi alamayan hastalar ve beden kütle indeksi <20 kg/m2, 6 ayda %10’dan fazla ağırlık kaybı, serum albümin <3.5 g/dL ve serum prealbümin <30 mg/dL gibi düşük nütrisyonel parametreleriyle belirlenen beslenme yetersizliği olan hastalar için mutlak beslenme desteği verilmelidir. Hastalar hastalığına özel diyet ve/veya oral nütrisyonel destek ile günlük beslenme gereksinmesini karşılayamadığında önce tüple enteral beslenme önerilir. Enteral beslenme uygulanamıyor ise total parenteral beslenme veya hemodiyaliz anında intradiyalitik parenteral beslenme uygulanmalıdır. Bu derleme makalede, böbrek hastalıklarında beslenme destek tedavi yöntemlerine odaklanılacaktır.
Phenotypic and molecular traits diversity in soybean launched in forty years of genetic breeding
Authors: Oda Mário Do Carmo , Sediyama Tuneo , Matsuo Éder , Cruz Cosme Damião , Barros Everaldo Gonçalves de , Ferreira Marcia Flores da Silva
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the diversity of phenotypic and molecular traits in soybean varieties launched in forty years of breeding. The DNA was amplified with 42 microsatellite markers (SSR). Polymorphism of 38 SSR markers were identified in polyacrylamide gel at 10%. 106 alleles were amplified with an average of 2.52 alleles per SSR locus. Polymorphism information content varied from 0 to 0.68 with an average of 0.38. Genetic dissimilarities between pairs of cultivars varied from 0.4 to 0.6, 0.8 to 1.0 and 0.0 to 0.4 for data btained from SSR markers, coefficient of parentage and phenotypic characters, respectively. It was possible to verify the contribution of cultivars considered old, intermediate and recent as well as the genetic variability of the group of cultivars used, which remained the same over 40 years of breeding. It was also observed that, with the combination of six microsatellite primers, it was possible to distinguish the 21 cultivars used in this study; and that microsatellite markers showed less biased estimates compared to the estimates obtained by the parentage coefficient and phenotypic characters in studies on genetic diversity.
Phenological characterization and quality of fi ne ‘Black Star’ table grape
Authors: Roberto Sergio Ruffo , Mashima Cesar Hideki , Colombo Ronan Carlos
Published: July 2019

The phenological behavior of grapevines depends on several factors such as weather conditions, rootstock and cultivation, among others. Therefore, it is important to study the phenological behavior of a certain cultivar, at a specifi c region, to provide growers with data that will allow them to program/plan their management and crop operations. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the phenological characteristics and physical-chemical attributes of the ‘Black Star’ grapevine berries. The trial occurred in a commercial area located in Marialva-PR, during an off season crop and a regular crop, between 2012 and 2013, respectively. For the phenological behavior, the duration (number of days) of the following stadia was determined for 10 plants: prunning at the begining of sprouting (PR-BI), prunning at visible infl orescences (PR-VI), prunning at full fl owering (PR-FF), prunning at the beginning of the berries maturation (PR-MI) and prunning at harvesting (PR-HA). Regular crop cycle lasted 146 days and off season crop 121 days. In regards to the thermal demand for the grapevine to complete the prunning cycle until harvesting, it was verifi ed an accumulation of 2,125 degrees-day (DD) for the regular crop and 1,691 (DD) for the off season crop. Berries, with seeds, had an elongated, elliptical form and a dark purple-red skin coloration. Average contents for total soluble solids, titled acidity and maturation index were 14.8 °Brix, 0.6% of tartaric acid and 24.8 for the regular crop, and 14.0 °Brix, 1.0% of tartaric acid and 14.1 for the off season crop, respectively.
Mepiquat chloride and paclobutrazol in size reduction of Arundina graminifolia
Authors: Wanderley Christina da Silva , Alves Guilherme Guilherme Augusto Cito , Bertoncelli Douglas Junior , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mepiquat chloride and paclobutrazol on reducing the size of Arundina graminifolia for commercialization as a flower vase. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with 50% of shading. Plants were grown in one-liter black polypropylene vase filled with commercial substrate Plantmax ® and sand in the ratio (1:1). Growth regulators were mepiquat chloride (Pix 50 g L-1), in doses of 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ml L-1, applied via foliar spraying and paclobutrazol (Cultar 250 g L-1), in doses of 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ml L-1 applied via substrate irrigation (50 ml per vase), another witness with distilled water. The applications of regulators was held every 15 days, during 5 months, totaling 10 applications. Been evaluated variables number and height of the shoots (cm) with and without flower. The experiment was conducted on a random block with 11 treatments and 10 replications. The paclobutrazol in dose of 2 mg L-1 applied via substrate fortnightly, totaling 10 applications is indicated for the reduction of the size of Arundina graminifolia, with doses greater than 3 mg L-1 present high number of dead plants. Mepiquat chloride in the doses studied was not effective in reducing the size of Arundina graminifolia. Growth reduction does not change the amount of shoots in the bamboo orchid.
Phenological characterization and thermal demand of ‘BRS Vitoria’ seedless grape grown in subtropical área
Authors: Borges Wellington Fernando Silva , Koyama Renata , Silva Giovanna B , Shahab Muhammad , Souza Reginaldo Teodoro de , Roberto Sergio Ruffo
Published: July 2019

The ‘BRS Vitoria’ is a black hybrid seedless grape with a raspberry-like taste. These characteristics meet the main demands of the grape industry in Brazil, and also this cultivar show good tolerance to downy mildew. However, there is no information available on the phenological characteristics and thermal demand of this grapevine in subtropical area. The objective of this work was to characterize the phenological behavior and determine the thermal demands in degree-days of this grapevine in the Northern region of the Paraná State. The trials were conducted during two consecutive seasons (regular crop of 2013 and off-season crop of 2014). The study verified the phenological behavior and the thermal demands of 20 representative grapevines trained in a overhead trellis system, spaced at 2.5 x 5.0 m. For the characterization of the phenological stadia, two canes of each grapevine were marked. These canes were evaluated according to the duration in number of days of the following stadia, starting from winter pruning: a) cotton swell, b) sprouting, c) inflorescence emergence, d) flowering, e) veraison f) ripening. The thermal demand was calculated by the total degree-day (DD) from pruning to ripening, as well as for each of the phenological subperiods, considering 10 °C and 12 °C as base temperatures. Results showed that the duration of the pruning to ripening was 130 days, and termal demand was 1,679.96 DD for the regular crop and 134 days and 1,831.84 DD for off-season crop, being the temperature-base of 10oC the most adequate to calculate this demand.
Production of ‘Arbequina’ olive tree seedlings under soilless growing systems
Authors: Cappellaro Thaís Helena , Schuch Márcia Wulff , Affonso Luana Borges , Ozelame Geniane Lopes Carvalho , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Tomaz Zeni Fonseca Pinto
Published: July 2019

The The objective of this work was to evaluate ‘Arbequina’ olive tree seedlings growth obtained from mini-cuttings under soilless growth systems and different periods. The experimental design was entirely randomized according to the 3 x 2 x 5 factorial design (three systems, two periods and five months of cultivation), with four replications of 12 plants. Under the hydroponic system, the experiment used sand as substrate and irrigated seedlings daily with a nutritive solution. For the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT), plants were irrigated using intermittent flow irrigation. Under the conventional system, plants were grown in plastic bags filled with the substrate Carolina®, with 100 mL of nutritive solution every 15 days. The following variables were analyzed: number of shoots, number of secondary shoots and secondary shoots length during the cultivation period. After 150 days of cultivation, the following variables were analyzed: stem diameter, aerial part fresh and dry matter and root fresh and dry matter and root length for the conventional and semi-hydroponic systems. The use of the semi-hydroponic system promotes greater plant growth. The period with the highest temperature (spring/summer) promotes greater plant growth.
Agroclimatic zoning for winemaking grape production in the State of Parana
Authors: Ricce Wilian , Roberto Sergio , Tonietto Jorge , Caramori Paulo
Published: July 2019

Paraná is the fourth largest grape producing state in Brazil and the cultivation of Vitis vinifera L. cultivars for winemaking is expanding is several regions of the state. The objective of this work was to characterize the potential of wine grape production based on the Géoviticulture Multicriteria Climatic Classification System for Paraná. A 30-year database constituted of 21 IAPAR (Agronomic Institute of Paraná) meteorological stations and 455 rainfall stations from Instituto das Águas do Paraná (Paraná State Water Institute) generated the following climatic indexes: dryness index (DI), heliothermal index (HI) and cool night index (CI) for the periods of October to March and April to September. According to the results, the viticultural climate of some regions in the state of Paraná belongs to the climatic groups where are found several traditional wine-producing regions in the world, showing potential for the expansion of winemaking in the state. Viticultural climate, associated with latitude in Paraná and with thermal conditions for vine growing cycle all over the year, make production displacement possible in the West, North and Northeastern regions and the production of the best quality grapes for winemaking in the fall and winter period, due to the most favorable cold night index and the lowest rainfall volume. In the coldest regions of the state (Center, South and East), it is only possible to have one production cycle, since the risk of frosts prevents the exploration of grapes in different periods.
Impact of sulfosate on functional groups of microorganisms of the C and N cycles in the soybean rhizosphere
Authors: Avanzi Marcos , Matsumoto Leopoldo , Albino Ulisses , Emiliano Janaina , Liuti Gabriel , Andreata Matheus , Dealis Mickely , Niekawa Erika , Navarro Miguel , Andrade Galdino
Published: July 2019

O uso de herbicidas no Brasil tem aumentado nos últimos anos, juntamente com a preocupação com o efeito que esses produtos podem causar no meio ambiente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do herbicida sulfosato sobre grupos funcionais de microrganismos dos ciclos N e C na rizosfera de soja. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos incluíram um controle sem aplicação de herbicida e aplicação de N-fosfonometilglicina trimetilsulfônico (sulfosato) nas doses de 0,96 e 1,92 kg ha-1. Foram avaliadas as populações de bactérias heterotróficas, fungos saprófitas, actinomicetos, Pseudomonas fluorescens, celulolíticas, amilolíticas, proteolíticas e fixadoras de nitrogênio de vida livre. A massa seca de raiz e broto, número de nódulos e massa seca foram avaliados nas plantas. Na dose de 1,92 kg ha-1 de sulfosato, um efeito inibitório apareceu nas populações de fungos e actinomicetos. O herbicida sulfosato não afetou o crescimento das plantas e a nodulação em ambas as doses. A análise das correlações entre populações de microrganismos e entre populações de microrganismos e atributos de plantas mostrou diferenças entre os tratamentos herbicidas e as plantas controle.