bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women’s Competition for Mates: Experimental Findings Leading to Ethological Studies
Authors: Fisher Maryanne L.
Published: November 2023

There has been an explosion of survey-based and experimental work pertaining to women’s intrasexual competition for mates. Rather than extensively review this growing and vast body of literature, the goal of this paper is instead to call for ethological studies on this topic. I propose that, in general, non-ethological studies should cause us to question the reliability of findings, how frequently, and in what contexts competitive strategies are used. After a condensed overview of the evolutionary theory of female intrasexual competition, the paper is organized around three central problems that are faced by researchers who want to use an ethological approach. First, I will briefly review how female intrasexual competition involves multiple strategies that are often indirect or covert. Second, I will discuss how female intrasexual competition is dynamic, and changes depending on particular variables, such as hormonal status and audience. Third, I will argue that the context for examining competition matters, such that the reach of competitive views and attitudes is far wider than previously considered. I support this third point by presenting the results of a preliminary study where women appeared to engage in competition after merely being primed to think about potential threats to their romantic relationships.
Sociosexuality and Relationship Status Interact to Predict Facial Symmetry Preferences
Authors: Lustgraaf Christopher , Sacco Donald F.
Published: November 2023

Past research demonstrates that the relationship between sociosexual orientation and “good genes” face preferences is moderated by participants’ own relationship status. Specifically, those women who are relatively sexually unrestricted demonstrate a greater preference for sexual dimorphism in faces, but only when unpartnered; for partnered women, sociosexuality does not predict preferences for sexual dimorphism. The current study extended these findings by assessing whether sociosexuality and relationship status interact to influence preferences for a different phenotypic cue, facial symmetry, in both male and female targets. A secondary hypothesis assessed whether this pattern of face preferences was moderated by either participant or target sex. Men and women completed a symmetry preference task, the sociosexual orientation inventory, and were asked to report their relationship status. Unrestricted sociosexual orientation predicted a heightened preference for facial symmetry in both male and female faces, but only in unpartnered participants. This effect was not qualified by participant gender. These findings provide additional evidence that an important moderating variable when assessing the association between mating personality (i.e., sociosexual orientation) and “good genes” face preferences is an individual’s own relationship status.
I Can Dance: Further Investigations of the Effect of Dancing Ability on Mate Value
Authors: Wade T. Joel , Dalal Nina , Salerno Kelsey
Published: November 2023

The present research examined how being described as a dancer affects Black and White men and women’s assessed mate value in two studies. Study 1 examined evaluations of men by women and study 2 examined evaluations of women by men. Based on prior research examining how dancers are perceived and how body movements affect social perceiver’s evaluations of others, men and women described as dancers were expected to receive better ratings. Additionally, race of the individual being assessed was not expected to have any impact on mate value ratings. The results were consistent with the hypotheses. Men and women described as dancers received higher ratings than men and women described as non-dancers. Static manipulations of dancing ability also lead to evolutionary theory based evaluations of men and women.
A Look Inside Human Reproductive Activity: An Incomplete View
Authors: Armenti Nicholas P.
Published: November 2023

A review of the book “How We Do It: The Evolution and Future of Human Reproduction” by Robert Martin (2013).
Sex Differences in the Topics of Bathroom Graffiti
Authors: Fisher Maryanne L. , Radtke Sarah
Published: November 2023

Several researchers have reported their attempts to document and analyze graffiti that appears in relatively private locations, such as public bathrooms. However, most reports have been sociological or descriptive in nature, and none have seemingly examined Canadian bathrooms. Given that graffiti have existed throughout human history and is readily apparent across cultures, we propose that an evolutionary perspective may be advantageous for understanding the content of graffiti. To explore this possibility, we examined the themes that emerge in the graffiti of men’s versus women’s bathrooms in order to investigate evolved sex differences, as evidenced in content. We propose that the sex differences in graffiti reflect those that may be expected due to intrasexual competition and mate preferences. The graffiti in men’s bathrooms included far more “tagging” (i.e., signatures or personal logos), potentially indicating territoriality or self-proclamation of status, while the graffiti in women’s bathrooms focused on love and relationships. We conclude with directions for future research based on an evolutionary perspective that may further contribute towards an understanding of graffiti.
Social Learning and the Long Journey to Culture
Authors: Weinlinger Christoph , Ensberger Anna
Published: November 2023

A review of the book Culture evolves, edited by Andrew Whiten, Robert A. Hinde, Christopher B. Stringer and Kevin Laland (2012).
Tantangan Dakwah Digital: Perspektif Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Permadi Danur Putut
Published: November 2023

Digitalization that occurs in human life is inevitable. This has implications for the da'wah process that everyone can feel through various media. Social media has now succeeded in shifting the classic paradigm of da'wah. This paper aims to examine the extent of the transformation of da'wah that occurred during Pandemi Covid-19. Based on a qualitative approach, this study found that da'wah digestion occurred as an implication of social change during the pandemic. Indonesian people who experience a cultural concurrent then try to maximize social media in an effort to meet their needs for spritation. The switching of da'wah activities to the digital world provides a confirmation that post -pandemic society is a digital community. The current condition of the community when viewed from the point of view of Herbert Marcuse is a one -dimensional community. Digitalization of da'wah carried out during Pandemi hints that the community prioritizes pseudo needs, where social media is considered completely important. In addition, with the digitalization of da'wah, people can be trapped in what Marcuse calls the imperium image. Conditions where the appearance dominates the conversation compared to what is the discussion.
Takotsubo Syndrome After A One-stage Intervention Combining Catheter Ablation and Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion: A Case Report
Authors: Liu Xingpeng , Zhou Yang , Wang Yan-Jiang , Liang Shi
Published: November 2023

Background: Catheter ablation (CA) and left atrial appendage
occlusion (LAAO) are commonly performed minimally invasive procedures
for atrial fibrillation. Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), typically induced by
severe emotional or physical stressors, is seldom observed as a
consequence of these minor surgeries. Methods and Results: We
reported a rare case of TTS resulting in significant ST-segment
alterations and ventricular tachycardia following a one-stage
intervention combining CA and LAAO. Conclusion: This case
serves as a reminder that physicians should recognize the risk of
iatrogenic TTS in intervention procedures. Timely diagnosis and
appropriate supportive therapy can mitigate adverse outcomes and ensure
a positive patient prognosis.
Rola polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej w rozwoju Górnego Śląska
Authors: Gierczycka Jadwiga
Published: November 2023

Jednym z głównych celów Unii Europejskiej jest zmniejszenie różnic w rozwoju społeczno- gospodarczym między regionami i dążenie do likwidacji opóźnień w rozwoju regionów słabiej rozwiniętych. Realizacji tego celu służą polityki wspólnotowe, które mają doprowadzić do osiągnięcie spójności ekonomicznej i społecznej. Jedną z najważniejszych polityk związanych z potrzebami regionalnymi jest polityka strukturalna, dlatego pojęcie polityki regionalnej i strukturalnej stosuje się jako tożsame. Podstawowym instrumentem tej polityki jest Europejski Fundusz Rozwoju Regionalnego. Swym zasięgiem obejmuje wiele obszarów życia społeczno-gospodarczego. Są to między innymi: inwestycje służące powstawaniu nowych miejsc pracy, inwestycje w infrastrukturę, działania ukierunkowane na wspieranie małej i średniej przedsiębiorczości. W latach 2007-2013 w ramach Narodowej Strategii Spójności realizowane będą Regionalne Programy Operacyjne (RPO) zarządzane przez Samorządy poszczególnych województw. Na realizację 16 RPO przeznaczone zostanie prawie 16 miliardów euro. Podstawowym celem RPO jest podnoszenie konkurencyjności regionów, promowanie zrównoważonego rozwoju, poprzez tworzenie warunków dla wzrostu inwestycji na poziomie lokalnym i regionalnym. Działania określone w RPO są koordynowane z podejmowanymi w ramach pozostałych Programów Operacyjnych. Regionalny Program Operacyjny Województwa Śląskiego na lata 2007-2013 jest głównym instrumentem polityki regionalnej naszego województwa. Koordynuje liczne działania samorządów lokalnych oraz innych jednostek (publicznych, prywatnych) w ramach funduszy strukturalnych. „Realizuje on zapisy zawarte w Strategii Rozwoju Województwa Śląskiego na lata 2000-2020, przyjętej przez Sejmik Województw Śląskiego dnia 4 lipca 2005 roku.”1 Śląsk jest najbardziej zurbanizowanym regionem Polski, obejmuje 71 miasta, z czego a?? 19 to powiaty grodzkie. Miasta Górnego Śląska w sposób szczególny zmagają się ze skutkami procesu przemian społecznych i transformacji gospodarczej. Sektory przemysłu schyłkowego, górniczy i hutniczy, z których słynął kiedyś Śląsk tracą na znaczeniu. Zaobserwowano rozwój gospodarki opartej na nowoczesnym przemyśle i usługach. Nastąpiła degradacja zurbanizowanych obszarów o typowo przemysłowym charakterze. Pojawił się problem przekształcenia terenów poprzemysłowych oraz rewitalizacji. Niezadowalający stan infrastruktury, przedsiębiorstw, zaplecza edukacyjnego, instytucji kulturalnych, społecznych oraz bazy rekreacyjnej mobilizuje do starania się o dotacje unijne. Ponad 1,7 mld euro może otrzymać województwo śląskie w latach 2007- 2013 co z pewnością wpłynie korzystnie na rozwój Górnego Śląska. Polityka regionalna UE wykorzystując odpowiednie instrumenty przyczynia się do rozwoju Górnego Śląska.
Pozyskiwanie i zastosowanie środków finansowych polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej w gminach wiejskich województwa wielkopolskiego
Authors: Standar Aldona
Published: November 2023

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie skuteczności władz gmin województwa wielkopolskiego w procesie ubiegania się o środki finansowe polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004- 2006. Artykuł prezentuje zastosowanie środków polityki regionalnej Unii Europejskiej przez gminy wiejskie województwa wielkopolskiego oraz bariery determinujące sprawne ich pozyskiwanie. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz można stwierdzić, że skuteczność gmin w aplikowaniu o środki oraz wielkość pozyskanych środków są związane z grupą rozwoju, do jakiej została dana gmina zakwalifikowana. Władze gmin w większości opowiedziały się za zmianą sytemu pozyskiwania środków, oceniając go jako skomplikowany
Enhancing video quality in wireless software-defined networks using multi-connection
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Medvetskyi M. , Beshley M. , Beshley H.
Published: November 2023

This article presents a method to enhance the quality of video streaming using multi-connection in software-defined wireless networks. The method utilizes bonding technology to combine various physical network adapters into a single integrated device, effectively utilizing network resources and ensuring high-quality video transmission. The study also includes an analysis of the use of the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) as a quality perception metric and the method's response to deteriorating communication channel parameters. The results indicate that an increase in packet loss leads to a decrease in PSNR values. This is explained by the fact that packet loss introduces errors or noise into the compressed signal, reducing its accuracy compared to the original. Specifically, packet loss can be caused by insufficient network bandwidth when the volume of data attempting to pass through the network exceeds its capacity. In such cases, packet loss can lead to a deterioration in the quality of the video stream. On the other hand, packet loss due to radio signal instability may result from external factors such as obstacles or interference, which can lead to packet loss even with sufficient network bandwidth. These losses can also impact the quality of the video stream and reduce PSNR values. During the study, it was observed that an equal percentage of packet losses caused by insufficient network bandwidth and losses due to radio signal instability have different effects on image perception quality. In general, the overall research results confirm the potential for significant improvement in the quality of service for wireless network users using the proposed method, without requiring additional network resource expenditures. This can have significant practical implications for advancing network technologies and ensuring high-quality video data transmission in modern wireless networks.
THE QUALITY OF SERVICE PARAMETERS QOS IMPROVEMENT IN CDN NETWORK WITH EDGE COMPUTE MODULE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pleskanka M.
Published: November 2023

The main methods and principles of building content delivery networks and the peculiarities of their work are considered. An Edge Compute module proposed for use in content delivery networks to improve quality of service. A simulation modeling of the Edge Compute module, which works based on developed algorithm in the content delivery network (CDN) was performed. Based on the obtained simulation results, graphical dependencies of the efficiency of using Edge Compute module depending on the load and the number of requests from clients are presented. The results confirm the effectiveness of using the module when the number of requests are increasing. At the same time when the number of requests increases the delay time remains within satisfactory limits.
Simulation of plasmon properties of copper monosulphide particles in the nir range
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnykov S. , Bulavinets T. , Stakhira P. , Yaremchuk I.
Published: November 2023

This paper is devoted to the theoretical study of the extinction spectra of copper monosulfide particles under conditions of localized surface plasmon resonance. The study was conducted for plasmonic copper monosulfide particles of spherical and ellipsoidal shapes of variable size in media with different values of the refractive index. The simulation results reveal that increasing the radius of CuS nanoparticles leads to a significant enhancement in the amplitude of the plasmon peak and a shift of the peak towards longer wavelengths. It was investigated how the positions of the extinction peaks on the spectral scale and their amplitudes change when the particles deviate from the spherical shape. Simulations were performed for spherical and elongated ellipsoidal particles with fixed cross-sectional radius and variable length. Specifically, we varied the length of the major axis while keeping the lengths of the minor axes constant. It is shown that the deviation from the sphericity of the particles will affect both the position of the extinction maximum on the spectral scale and the shape of the spectral curve. An increase in the ratio of the ellipsoid semi-axes lengths leads to a significant increase in the amplitude of the extinction peak and its shift to the long-wavelength region. Besides, the position of the plasmonic peak on the spectral scale is influenced not only by the geometric parameters of the particles such as size and shape but also by the dielectric properties of the surrounding medium, including its refractive index. We assess the impact of changing the refractive index of the surrounding medium on the shape, amplitude, and position of the extinction maxima of CuS nanoparticles. It is showed that increasing the refractive index of the surrounding medium leads to a significant shift of the plasmon resonance peak into the long-wavelength region of the spectrum an increase in the peak width, and a decrease in its amplitude. Thus, ellipsoid copper monosulfide particles show improved surface plasmon characteristics compared to spherical ones and can be effectively used in the near-infrared spectral region.
The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Learning Model Assisted on Padlet Platform in Geography Lessons
Authors: M Indah Fitria , Wijaya Nyokro Mukti
Published: November 2023

Flipped Classroom Model is a model in which teaching and learning activities are not carried out as usual. Before carrying out learning activities at school, students are given materials to study at home using Padlet platform. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of the use of Flipped Classroom model on the understanding of Atmosphere in Geography lessons. This research uses True Experiment Design with technique Randomized Subject Sampling, Control Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The population in this study were all tenth grade of social science (X IPS) students at Senior High School 2 Dayun, amounting to 68 students, and the sample used is class X IPS 1, amounting to 22 students and X IPS 2 totaling 22 students. The hypothesis test used in this study was the t-test, the results of the study obtained an average post-test score of the experiment class X IPS 2 of 85.54, while the average post-test score of the control class X IPS 1 was 77.00. Based on the data analysis on the t-test, the value of tcount = 6.187 and t table = 1.682. Because tcount is greater than ttable, there is a significant effect of using Flipped Classroom learning model assissted on Padlet Platform.
Comparison Of Students' Analitical Abilities In Learning Geography Using Models Problem Solving And Problem Posing At SMAN 1 Salimpaung
Authors: Fiqri Muhammad Arrayyan , Tanamir Momon Dt , Afryansih Nila
Published: November 2023

This research aims to see a comparison of the analytical abilities of students in class X using problem solving and problem posing learning models. The research method uses quantitative descriptive. The type of research used is quasi experimental research. Based on the research results, it was found that the comparison of the analytical abilities of students in the experimental class 1 class obtained an average of 75.76, experimental 2 obtained an average of 80.47, while the control class obtained an average of 71.41. Based on the results of the hypothesis that has been carried out, it is found that the Sig of experiment class 1 and control is .019, experiment 2 and control is .000 and experiment 1 and experiment 2 is .009 which is <0.05 which is significant which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. From these three classes, it can be concluded that there is a comparison of students' analytical abilities where the problem posing learning model has a higher average than the problem solving learning model.
Canadian twinning in the Indo-Pacific: the agency of subnational actors in present relationships and future strategies
Authors: Harrison Scott Michael , Huang Quinton
Published: November 2023

AbstractTwinning relationships—that is, formalized long-term partnerships between two municipalities or provinces—have been a longstanding facet of Canadian foreign relations. They present a challenge to conceptions of foreign policy limited to sovereign states and national governments, particularly in Canada’s unique federal context, and serve as an entry point to a wider landscape of non-central government diplomacy, paradiplomacies and “other diplomacies.” Yet Canadian twinning relationships in the Indo-Pacific have been sorely understudied and underutilized. We therefore assembled the first comprehensive dataset of Canadian twinning in the Indo-Pacific to give an overview of the actors, drivers, chronology, and geography of these agreements. Many latent opportunities for new twinning and other diplomatic relationships still exist. Putting forward three possible trajectories for the future of Canadian twinning in the Indo-Pacific, we argue that Canada should pursue closer collaboration between federal, provincial and municipal governments and civil society by incorporating them as partners in the Indo-Pacific Strategy.Résumé Les relations de jumelage, c'est-à-dire des partenariats officiels à long terme entre deux municipalités ou provinces, sont depuis longtemps une facette des relations étrangères du Canada. Ils remettent en question les conceptions de la politique étrangère limitées aux États souverains et aux gouvernements nationaux, en particulier dans le contexte fédéral unique du Canada, et servent de point d'entrée à un paysage plus large de diplomatie non gouvernementale, de para-diplomaties et d'« autres diplomaties ». Pourtant, les relations de jumelage canadien dans l'Indopacifique ont été sérieusement sous-étudiées et sous-utilisées. Nous avons donc rassemblé le premier ensemble de données complet sur les jumelages canadiens dans l'Indopacifique pour donner un aperçu des acteurs, des moteurs, de la chronologie et de la géographie de ces accords. De nombreuses opportunités latentes de nouveaux jumelages et autres relations diplomatiques existent encore. Proposant trois trajectoires possibles pour l'avenir du jumelage canadien dans l'Indopacifique, nous soutenons que le Canada devrait poursuivre une collaboration plus étroite entre les gouvernements fédéral, provinciaux et municipaux et avec la société civile en les incorporant comme partenaires dans la Stratégie Indopacifique.Key Words: Twinning, city diplomacy, paradiplomacy, non-central governments, Indo-Pacific StrategyMots-clés : jumelages entre villes; la diplomatie des villes; paradiplomatie; gouvernements non centraux; stratégie Indopacifique
The Indo-Pacific Region, Immigration, International Students and Small Mid-Sized Cities in the BC Interior – Policy and Capacity Issues
Authors: Kading Terry , Thomas Aliesha
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe Indo-Pacific region figures prominently in Canada’s immigration strategy, which has of late become a critical policy file to address a wide range of existing and potential financial, economic, and social, challenges, most notably retaining immigrants and international students to enhance future growth prospects in the face of an aging workforce. Despite a strong political consensus at all levels as to the need to annually increase immigration and international student levels overall, inadequate policies and financial commitments exist in many broader policy areas to address the implications of this aggressive “numbers game”. This assessment provides an analysis of the elevated significance of economic immigration and international education and the conflicted motives within these two policy areas (despite both being viewed as serving larger immigration goals), resulting in serious capacity and equity issues that jeopardize the overall numerical successes – potentially undermining what is our most valuable long-term exchange with the Indo-Pacific Region.RésuméLa région de l'Indopacifique tient une bonne place dans la stratégie d'immigration du Canada, qui est récemment devenue un dossier politique essentiel pour relever un large éventail de défis financiers, économiques et sociaux existants et potentiels, notamment la rétention des immigrants et des étudiants internationaux pour améliorer la croissance future. Face au vieillissement de la main-d'œuvre. Malgré un fort consensus politique à tous les niveaux quand à la nécessité d'augmenter chaque année le niveau global d'immigration et d'étudiants internationaux, des politiques et des engagements financiers inadéquats existent dans de nombreux domaines politiques qui sont trop  larges pour faire face aux implications de ce « jeu de chiffres » agressif. Cette évaluation fournit une analyse de l'importance élevée de l'immigration économique et de l'éducation internationale et des motivations conflictuelles dans ces deux domaines politiques (bien que les deux soient considérés comme servant des objectifs d'immigration plus larges), entraînant de graves problèmes de capacité et d'équité qui compromettent les succès numériques globaux - potentiellement nuire a ce qui est notre échange à long terme le plus précieux avec la région Indopacifique.Keywords: Small Cities; Canada; Immigration; International Students; Indo-Pacific, International Education  Mots-clés : Petites villes ; Canada; Immigration; Étudiants internationaux; Indo-Pacifique, Éducation international (Kading and Thomas)
Managing the Canada-China Political Relationship in an Indo-Pacific Era
Authors: Hanlon Robert , Lien Che-Hui
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper outlines the risk and opportunity for managing an increasingly complex Canada-China bilateral relationship.  As we argue, competitive pluralism and divergent political agency has led to increased tension and confusion on how Canada can build effective tactics for strengthening its relationship with China.  To show this, we draw on the concept of social constructivism as a substantive theory for explaining how the current diplomatic crisis unfolded while calling for new and creative approaches for navigating the political relationship through socio-economic connections. We further contend that it is in Canada’s national interest for all levels of government and business actors to develop long-term strategies for working with the world’s second largest economy. Embracing political and economic pragmatism serves both Canada’s vital interests and values while offering a window on how to live with authoritarian China.  We conclude with several policy recommendations for working with China through Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy framework.RésuméCet article décrit le risque et l'opportunité de gérer une relation bilatérale Canada-Chine de plus en plus complexe. Comme nous le soutenons, le pluralisme concurrentiel et l'agence politique divergente ont entraîné une tension et une confusion accrues sur la façon dont le Canada peut élaborer des tactiques efficaces pour renforcer ses relations avec la Chine. Pour le montrer, nous nous appuyons sur le concept du constructivisme social en tant que théorie de fond pour expliquer comment la crise diplomatique actuelle s'est déroulée tout en appelant à des approches nouvelles et créatives pour naviguer dans la relation politique à travers les connexions socio-économiques. Nous soutenons en outre qu'il est dans l'intérêt national du Canada que tous les niveaux du gouvernement et les intérêts divers des commerces  élaborent des stratégies à long terme pour travailler avec la deuxième plus grande économie du monde. Adopter le pragmatisme politique et économique sert à la fois les intérêts vitaux et les valeurs du Canada tout en offrant une fenêtre sur la façon de vivre avec la Chine autoritaire. Nous concluons avec plusieurs recommandations politiques pour travailler avec la Chine dans le cadre de la Stratégie indopacifique du Canada.Keywords: Canada, China, Indo-Pacific, Agency, Foreign Policy, Business, DiplomacyMots-clés : Canada, Chine, Indo-Pacifique, Agence, Politique étrangère, Affaires, Diplomatie (Hanlon and Lien)
Canada and the Indo-Pacific Strategic Environment
Authors: Hanlon Robert
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article introduces the ‘Indo-Pacific’ nomenclature as a strategic political construct that is altering the socio-economic and geopolitical landscape. Home to both India and China, the term is being adopted by governments who see the region as holding both unparalleled economic opportunities along with deeply concerning security challenges. Yet the ascent of the ‘Indo-Pacific’ term is controversial and not all actors have bought into its promise.  While the moniker has been favoured by both India and the United States, it has also been met with suspicion most notably from China.  Indeed, many analysts consider the paradigm fundamentally designed by the West to counterbalance China’s increasing influence in the region.  Despite the controversy, the Indo-Pacific is an important term that more accurately captures and articulates the importance of a vast region that is strategically important for Canada. Résumé Cet article présente une construction politique qui modifie un paysage socio-économique et géopolitique: le terme « Indo-Pacifique ». Abritant à la fois l'Inde et la Chine, le terme est adopté par de nombreuses gouvernements qui considèrent que la région offre à la fois des opportunités économiques sans précédent et des défis de sécurité profondément préoccupants. Pourtant, l'ascension du terme « Indo-Pacifique » est controversée et tous les acteurs n'ont pas adhéré à sa promesse. Bien que le surnom est favorisé à la fois par l'Inde et les États-Unis, il a également suscité des soupçons, notamment de la part de la Chine. En effet, de nombreux analystes considèrent le paradigme conçu par l'Occident pour contrebalancer l'influence croissante de la Chine. Malgré la controverse, « l’Indo-Pacifique » est un terme important qui capture et articule avec plus de précision l'importance d'une vaste région d’importance stratégique pour le Canada.Key words: Indo-Pacific; Canada; Asia; ChinaMots-clés : Indo-Pacifique; Canada; Asie; Chine
Inovasi Inovasi Klampid Dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran Di Kelurahan Baratajaya Kota Surabaya
Authors: Thenu Anastasya Priskila Priskila Elisabeth Thenu
Published: November 2023

Inovasi pelayanan publik dikatakan sebagai inisiatif terobosan dari instansi/Lembaga publik dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Salah satu terobosan baru untuk meningktakan kualitas pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh Dispendukcapil Kota Surabaya yaitu dengan adanya program Klampid dalam pelayanan administrasi kependudukan khususnya pembuatan akta kelahiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan inovasi Klampid dalam meningkatkan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pembuatan akta kelahiran di Kelurahan Baratajaya Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sedangkan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori E-Government menurut Harvard JFK School yang memiliki 3 elemen yaitu yaitu Support (dukungan), Value (nilai), dan Capacity (kemampuan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Klampid dalam pembuatan akta kelahiran sudah berjalan dengan baik, dan optimal karena masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat dari adanya Klampid ini memberikan pelayanan yang mudah, cepat, dan tidak membutuhkan biaya apapun. Namun masih ditemukan hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan lagi yaitu seperti sosialisasi yang lebih bagi masyarakat untuk mengerti dan paham akan program yang diterapkan pemerintah dan perlu ditingkatkan lagi sarana dan prasarana seperti computer, printer dan scanner.
Diseño bioclimático para el confort térmico, en viviendas en Malinalco, Estado de México. Casos de estudio; segunda residencia y vivienda local en Malinalco
Authors:   , Gama García Jorge
Published: November 2023

In this work, two case studies were analyzed; Case 1 and Case 2, both located in Malinalco, State of Mexico, to maintain the interior temperature of the architectural spaces within the range of the thermal comfort zone for users (Auliciems and Szokolay). A diagnosis was made by measuring the interior temperature with a datalogger. The thermal behavior was analyzed through the elaboration of a three-dimensional computer model of the architectural envelope according to its current conditions, as well as the different alternatives of bioclimatic strategies, such as indirect, direct and internal gains, which are based on the correct selection of materials and their thermal properties. The three-dimensional computer model was analyzed through two tools, Design Builder 6.0 and Revit with its insight 360 add-on, with the objective of determining whether the latter is as effective as Design Builder 6.0. The Urban Development Program (PPDU) for Malinalco proposes a series of bioclimatic recommendations for the architectural envelope and the composition of its materials to maintain a comfortable temperature for the users, with the analysis of the three-dimensional model it was verified if these are efficient for the proposed case studies. The results of the experimental investigation revealed that in the architectural envelope for opaque surfaces when using a mixture of masonry and insulating materials according to their orientation, while for transparent surfaces when using a material with a low U-value, there is a significant improvement. The evaluation of a mixed system in terms of materials (masonry and insulation) revealed that there is a greater than 87% improvement for days in the thermal comfort zone. The Insight 360 tool was found to be ineffective because it does not account for operating temperature in the same manner as the Design Builder and relies primarily on the ASHRAE 90.1 standard. In addition, the PPDU does not meet the objective of maintaining the indoor temperature in the thermal comfort zone.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa L.) Stem Bark on Rat SGPT and SGOT
Authors: Masykur Masykur , Nurdin  , Hakim Lukman , Rosnizar  , Sari Widya , Ulfa Munira , Sari Novi Yana , Ceriana Ria
Published: November 2023

This study aims to compare hepatoprotector potency of the ethanol extract of sugar apple (A. squamosa) stem bark (EESSB) against the enzyme activity of SGOT and SGPT in rats induced by toxic doses of paracetamol. The method used in this study is Completely Randomized (CRD) consisting of 6 treatment groups and 3 replications. The parameters that are being observed in this study are phytochemical, antioxidant, clinical symptoms, macroscopic, SGOT and SGPT rats. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significant level of 5% with the Duncan test as a follow-up test. The clinical and macroscopic symptoms of rat liver including changes in color, surface structure and consistency as well as relative organ weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA significant level 5% and Duncan's test as a follow-up test.  Extracts contains alkaloid, steroid and phenolic compounds. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the levels of SGOT and SGPT after giving ethanol extract of stem bark A.squamosa (EESSB). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that all EESSB doses had the potential to reduce the levels of AST and ALT in paracetamol induced rats. The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the macroscopic changes in the liver based on changes in color and degree of liver damage. Relative organ weight had no significant effect (P> 0.05). The ethanol extract of  A. squamosa (EESSB) stem bark has the potential to be a hepatoprotector, however a dose of 150 mg/kg BW is a more effective dose as a hepatoprotector against paracetamol.
Prediction of El Niño La Niña & Indian Ocean Dipole Phenomena Using the ARIMA Model by Prospective Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Satriawan Muhammad , Satianingsih Rarasaning , Hariyono Eko
Published: November 2023

The high number of losses and casualties experienced by the Indonesian people is caused by various factors. One of the factors lies in the people who lack knowledge in dealing with climate phenomena. Student-teacher candidates must take an important role in solving climate problems. One solution is to predict climate phenomena. This study uses the ARIMA model to predict the El Niño La Niña & Indian Ocean Dipole phenomenon. The research method is the ARIMA model prediction steps using student worksheets. (1) know the model by determining ACF and PACF. (2) parameter model estimation determines ARIMA on predetermined ACF and PACF. The ARIMA parameter model is the slightest Mean Squared Error (MSE) level. (3) the diagnostic model of the smallest MSE. (4) a measure of predictive accuracy. And (5) Argumentation. Results In the IOD calculation, the correlation between the three-month prediction period is 0.92 and for six months is 0.96. This is the same as in the Nińo 3.4 correlation data. The value is close to 1, which is very accurate and can be used. The predicted value of the IOD index was expected. The resulting values ​​ranged from 0.01 to 0.17. This means that students are proficient in making climate predictions. Because students are enthusiastic and passionate about studying climate, it is a new science
Evolution of technology in sports: Impact on performance, management, and fan experience
Authors: Faraidoon Habibi  , Mohammad Omid Khairandish
Published: November 2023

Like other aspects of life, sport, and exercise science have been significantly impacted by technological breakthroughs. Modern sports and the different subfields of exercise research are impossible to envision without technology. The usage of technologies is always clouded with ambivalence and irritation. Ironically, it is people's failure to completely comprehend the scale and depth of technology's influence and also doubt as to what function certain technical improvements play in sports that have contributed most to its pervasiveness. Sports technology has, in fact, significantly altered the field of exercise and sport research. It's important to note that technology has significantly altered how we perceive the athletic body. The impact of technology on sports performance is thus examined in this essay, taking into account technological ideas, the pursuit of increased performance, various sports technology kinds, and the benefits and drawbacks of sports technology in contemporary sports. It is advised that individuals who manage, handle, and utilize sports be prepared to make informed decisions about the kind and application of sports technologies that would support the correct performance.
Households’ willingness to pay for waste management improvement in Gombe municipality of Kinshasa, DRC
Authors: Decka Kanyambu Makanga  , Jacques Muhigwa Zahiga
Published: November 2023

The setting of the willingness to pay for the reservation and protection of the environment is one of the answers that economics science is giving to the environmental problems that society is increasingly confronted with. This study uses the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to assess the willingness to pay (WTP) in the municipality of Gombe for the improvement of household waste management. A survey based on 300 households showed that the income, the type of housing, the participation in a collection unit and knowledge of the impact of household waste on the environment positively affect the willingness to pay (WTP); while age, marital status and education negatively affect the willingness to pay (WTP). 71.4% of households agree to share the cost with the city to set up a program to improve waste management. The average WTP is CDF 1500 or $ 0.75.
Knowledge and attitude of nurses regarding medication errors: A significant element in the role of care complexity
Authors: Shumaila Awan  , Zunaira Rubab  , Kiran Yamin  , Khadija Ali  , Sumaira Farman  , Laraib Latif  , Amrina Amaniyal  , Ajmal Iqbal
Published: November 2023

It is one of the major concerns for patient safety around the world as highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in their report presented in 2001, medication errors are affecting the revenue of healthcare originations. The key to developing positive conduct to omit the chances of medication errors is to understand how and why they happen. Therefore, this study sought to determine the knowledge, and attitude of nurses regarding medication errors. An analytical cross-sectional study design was used to perform this study at a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan over a period of 3 months. A sample size of 150 was calculated using Slovin’s formula of probability and descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were calculated for the collected responses. By summing up the participants’ responses, it was noticed that 67% of the nurses possess good knowledge & attitude towards medication errors and 33% of nurses are required to update their knowledge to minimize the vulnerability for the incidence. In conclusion to the findings of this study, the majority of the nurses possess good knowledge and attitudes regarding medication errors. Safe administration of drugs is one of the basic responsibilities of nurses and it is vital to prevent and report such errors as soon as possible in the process of medication administration.
Correlation between physico-chemical attributes of Rhizospheric soils from agricultural fields of semi-arid Kachchh, Gujarat, Western India
Authors: MR Sharma  , K. Karthikeyan  , KD Sorathia
Published: November 2023

Agriculture worldwide relies significantly on the quality of soil and water. This becomes particularly challenging in arid regions, given that salinity or sodicity poses additional issues. PGPR are common inhabitants that colonize plant roots and enhance yield by producing plant growth regulators. With this background, the present study was designed to assess the physico-chemical and microbiological attributes of soils from agricultural fields of different taluka of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. A total of 34 soil samples were collected during pre and post-monsoon seasons and characterized for various physico-chemical properties including nutrients. The study revealed that the mean values of N, P, and K during pre and post-monsoon season were 4.95%, 47.16 mg/kg, 119.62 mg/kg and 5.20%, 53.67 mg/kg, and 180.45 mg/kg respectively. The maximum chloride concentration in the soil was 2917.40 mg/kg during the pre-monsoon season was reflected in the salinity status (5.27 ppt). Pearson’s correlation coefficient was calculated to understand the relationship between the physico-chemical properties.
Mineralogical studies of tertiary shales from k-well Akiri field, Niger delta
Authors: Chikodili Judith Anameje  , Michael M. Inyang  , Igboke John Elebe  , Sonia Shailong
Published: November 2023

Shale cuttings from the K-Well (Akiri) in the Niger Delta have been analysed for their mineralogical and geochemical compositions. Analysis of the 2m portion from the 2183, to 3,720m stratigraphic period was performed using X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma optical emission (ICP-OES), and mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Many types of clay minerals exist, although kaolinite and chlorite predominate. From 3250-3720m in altitude, the illite/smectite composition shifts from a phase with 32% illite layers to a phase with 82% illite layers. Shallow shales had a drop in kaolinite concentration (from 22-16%) whereas deep shales saw a decline (from 29-22%). Unlike chlorite and feldspar, whose abundance do not rise with depth, but quartz does. In all samples, calcite may be found in minute quantities. In this case, the pore water is the source of the potassium. Total organic carbon (TOC) readings obtained from the shale samples demonstrate a high concentration of organic matter in the rock.
Profile of Carbapenem Resistant Gram Negative Bacilli in Grha Kedoya Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Patricia Venny , Yani Ahmad , Sutarti Etik
Published: November 2023

Carbapenems are beta-lactam antibiotics included in the 3rd line of antibiotics, which are the last choice in therapy to overcome various bacterial infections. The more use of antibiotics that are not in accordance with the clinical situation, the more cases of carbapenem resistance found in the hospital. This study aims to analyze gram-negative bacteria, which are resistant to carbapenem antibiotics, in Grha Kedoya Hospital from January to March 2022 using an observational analytical research design for bacterial identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing using colorimetric and turbidimetric methods with a cross-sectional research design. The examination material was all samples infected with Gram-negative bacteria, as many as 174 samples. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive crosstabs. The results stated that there were carbapenem-resistant bacteria in as many as 32 samples (18.4%); the most carbapenem-resistant bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii bacteria in as many as 16 patients (50%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae in as many as 8 patients (25%); and the resistance test showed 100% resistance to the antibiotics Doripenem, Imipenem, Meropenem, and Ertapenem.
EVALUATION OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (IBS) DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AS AGRIBUSINESS CENTER IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qornain Jember
Authors: Sholikhah Villatus , Rokhim Abdul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to explain the evaluation of the strategy for developing pesantren as an agribusiness center at the Nurul Qornain Islamic Boarding School Jember. This research approach uses a qualitative approach and the type of case study research. In this study, the informant determination technique used in this study was the Porposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis refers to the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, both temporary conclusions, then verified and final conclusions. The validity test of the data used in this study, namely the credibility of the data (extension of participation, persistence of observation, triangulation, peer examination through discussion, and member checking). The results showed that the Nurul Qornain Islamic Boarding School carried out a process of monitoring or supervision (process evaluation) both directly and indirectly and evaluating the results which was carried out in two stages, namely the Post-harvest Accountability Report (LPJ) and the evaluation was carried out at the end of the school year or mid year.
PENINGKATAN SKILL MENULIS ABSTRAK BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN REVIEW BUKU BAGI SANTRI FLASHROOM
Authors: Rokhmatulloh Nur , Zuhriah Aminatuz
Published: November 2023

Writing requires language structure, graphology, and vocabulary skills. Improving students' writing skills requires a creative approach and continuous practice. One type of writing skill that students need to master is abstract writing. Writing abstracts through book reviews is a fun alternative learning approach for students. This approach is very helpful for the students of Pesantren Ngalah about how to write abstracts easily. This research uses classroom action research method. With this method, it is possible to know in detail the problems in the classroom, and how to solve them. This study aims to provide recommendations to teachers as learning evaluation materials. Thus, it is hoped that the quality of learning will be better. Based on the results of the study that students were able to write abstracts properly and correctly with the percentage level of the high category interval 60%, the medium category 26.67%, and the low category 13.33%.