bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Langkah-Langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Bagi Calon Guru Program Studi Pbsi Fkip Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Rama , Agustina Aryanti , Darningwati Darningwati
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertempat di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Baturaja. Judul materi yang dibawakan adalah Pelatihan Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Calon Guru di Program Studi PBSI FKIP Universitas Baturaja. Judul materi yang dibawakan adalah Pelatihan Langkah-langkah Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Calon Guru di Program Studi PBSI FKIP Universitas Baturaja. Permasalahan mitra dalam penyuluhan ini adalah sebagai berikut: mahasiswa kesulitan menemukan bahan ajar yang sesuai dan kontekstual untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, minat mahasiswa dalam menyusun dan mengembangkan bahan ajar di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Baturaja sangat tinggi Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa tentang proses penyusunan bahan ajar, memberikan pemahaman, himbauan dan sosialisasi tentang penyusunan bahan ajar. Di sisi lain, solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra secara sistematis sesuai dengan prioritas permasalahan di Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Baturaja adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait penyiapan bahan ajar dengan baik dan benar.
Remaja Rentan Cerdas Bermedia Sosial Anti Hoax
Authors: Octaviani Vethy , Astuti Linda , Indasari Fera
Published: May 2023

Terlalu banyaknya berita palsu atau hoax yang beredar di dunia maya dapat membuat tatanan masyarakat terancam terutama dalam masa pandemi saat ini. Kasus hoax telah merambah ke daerah. Salah satunya di Provinsi Bengkulu. Terdapat kasus hoax yang sangat menyita perhatian masyarakat di Bengkulu yaitu pemuda desa yang menjadi penyebar berita hoax. Hal inilah yang menjadikan penulis melihat perlunya diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana bermedia sosial yang benar dan tidak melanggar hukum khususnya pada remaja rentan. Desa Durian Demang Kecamatan Karang Tinggi merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah yang menjuarai lomba desa tingkat kabupaten. Kualitas yang dimiliki oleh desa ini tentu saja harus didukung oleh pemuda yang berkualitas pula. Sebagai generasi muda diharapkan dapat menggunakan media dengan bijak dan cerdas memilih informasi yang diterima untuk kenyamanan dan kemajuan desa. Untuk itu, telah dilakukan kegiatan literasi media yang dimaksudkan mencegah konsumsi berita hoax dan dapat membangun komunitas yang memiliki ketahanan terhadap hoax. Selain itu juga diberikan pelatihan jurnalisme warga, dimaksudkan untuk membantu agar terhindar dari tindak menyebarkan hoax dimana diharapkan remaja dapat memanfaatkan ilmu jurnalistik yang diberikan khususnya penyebaran konten di media sosial, sehingga dapat memberikan informasi kepada khalayak termasuk dapat mengekspos kegiatannya dan potensi daerahnya.
Pelatihan Tanaman Hidroponik Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Pendapatan Dan Pangan Bagi Santri Pesantren Mahasiswa Darul Arqom Hidayahtullah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Bahrun Khairul , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Hernadianto Hernadianto , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Ratnawili Ratnawili
Published: May 2023

Fakta telah menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covit 19 telah berdampak pada sendi kehidupan masyarakat terutama terhadap tekanan yang cukup berat pada perekonomian masyarakat. Demikian juga kenyataan yang di rasakan oleh santri PESMA Darul Arqom, dimana Orang tua santri yang kondisi ekonomi terbatas semakin berat  akibat dari Pandemi covit 19Guna memberikan solusi membantu santri dalam mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan mengambil manfaat produktivitas tanaman hidrophoik, menjadi dasar penting dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pada Santri PESMA   Darul Arqom Hidayatullah dengan judul “ Pelatihan Tanaman Hidroponik sebagai alternatif sumber pendapatan   dan pangan bagi santri   pesantren mahasiswa   Darul Arqom   Hidayahtullah Kota Bengkulu”Melihat kondisi ini fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat melakukan Pelatihan Tanaman Hidroponik Sebagai alternatif SuberPendapatan dan Pangan Bagi Santri Pesantren Mahasiswa Darul Arqom Hidayatullah Kota Bengkulu Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini sangat  membantu                FESMA Darul   Aqrom   Hidayatullah   agar santri dapat          memiliki pemahaman     tentang tanaman                     hidroponik,            membuat                       instalasi media tanam hidroponik, Santri dapat mempraktekkan penanaman tanaman sayur Pakcoy dengan sistem Hidroponik,Santri dapat memanfaatkan                     hasil       tanam       hidroponik   (pakcoy)   sebaagai pendapatan dan pangan sehari-hari.
Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk tanaman daun sirih (piper betle) bahan pembuatan handsanitizer di Panti Asuhan Bumi Raflesia
Authors: Metasari Des , Sianipar Berlian Kando , Arfianti Mariza
Published: May 2023

Masalah kesehatan sangat menjadi perhatian, saat ini masalah kesehatan akibat virus covid-19 menjadi hal utama yang diperhatiakn, banyak metode pengobatan yang telah disosilaisasikan dan diberikan kepada masyarakat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, gaya hidup sehat juga dianjurkan kepada masyarakat, protokol pencegahan, penularan covid-19 menjadi hal penting dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan dengan memakai masker, cuci tangan dan senantiasa menggunakan hands sanitizer, menjaga jarak dan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan imunitas, diantara protokol pencegahan covid-19, terdapat penggunaan handsanitizer yang bisa di buat dari bahan-bahan herbal alami yang ada di lingkungan sekitar kita, dan dapat ditanam dengan mudah di sekitar pekarangan rumah diantaranaya adalah daun sirih dengan nama latin piper battle, Pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah merupakan hal yang bisa diakukan selain rumah terlihat bersih dan asri tanaman daun sirih yang kita tanaman akan memberikan manfaat yang luar biasa bagi kesehatan. Daun sirih mengandung zat antiseptik dan dapat membunuh bakteri dan jamur serta memiliki daya antioksidan. Daun sirih (Piper betle Linn) mengandung senyawa flavonoid, polifenol, tanin dan minyak atsiri. Tanaman ini banyak ditemui di Indonesia sebagai tanamanobat-obatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena daun sirih mengandung minyak atsiri yang memiliki sifat anti-jamur atau membasmi kuman dan merupakan komponen yang dibutuhkan untuk menghambat bakteri patogen. Selain memiliki kemampuan antiseptik, daun sirih juga memiliki kekuatan sebagai antioksidan dan fungisida. Kandungan minyak atsiri yang diekstrak dari daun sirih hijau sebesar 4,2 % menyebabkan ekstrak daun sirih hijau mempunyai efektifitas antibakteri yang lebih besar dibandingkan ekstrak daun sirih merah
PENINGKATAN PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KOMUNITAS, MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI ANGGOTA KSM KELURAHAN PENURUNAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Khairul Khairul , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Hernadianto Hernadianto , Ratnawili Ratnawili , Ekowati Sri
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi anggota KSM dilaksanakan di Pusat Kuliner PPKM Kelurahan Penurunan Bengkulu. Ada 5 permasalahan yang mengintari pelaku usaha anggota KSM Penurunan yaitu pengeloaan manajemen keuangan, manajemen operasional, manajemen produksi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen pemasaran. Pelatihan kewirausahaan terhadap pelaku usaha diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku usaha, agar kedepannya pelaku usaha dapat menyajikan produk yang modern baik dari segi penyajian, pelayanan, pemasaran dan  kemasan serta mampu bersaing dengan tren yang sedang berkembang di masyarakat saat ini. Berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha  tim Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UMB memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan pelaku bisnis dengan melakukan berbagai jenjang pendidikan, pelatihan hingga pendampingan. Dari pelatihan ini peserta dapat memperoleh pengetahuan guna meningkatkan kapasitas seperti pengelolaan manajemen keuangan, manajemen operasioanl, manajemen produksi, manajemen sumber daya manusia, manajemen pemasaran. Dari pelatihan ini tim dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis akan menindaklanjuti proses pelatihan ini dengan berkunjung ke tempat pelaku usaha (anggota KSM).
Pengenalan Artificial Intelligence Kepada Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Elfianty Lena , Lianda Deri , Beti Ila Yati , Febianda Kanita , Nugraha Panca
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupa sosialisasi tentang Pengenalan Artificial Intelligence Kepada Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Atas ini bertujuan untuk membantu para siswa SMA Negeri 3 Bengkulu Utara mendapatkan informasi tentang kemajuan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan Artificial Intelligence. Proses sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi tentang kecerdasan buatan yang dikhususkan untuk memecahkan masalah kognitif yang umumnya terkait dengan kecerdasan manusia, seperti pembelajaran, pemecahan masalah, dan pengenalan pola.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah agar para siswa siswi bisa lebih memahami dalam kemajuan teknologi kecerdasan buatan di Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang ada karena SDM dalam negeri tak kalah berkualitas dengan SDM luar negeri, juga diharapkan dengan adanya Artificial Intelligence ini dapat mengembangkan SDM di negara Indonesia.
Hubungan Antara Stres Akademik dengan Prokrastinasi Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Keperawatan
Authors: Rahayu Novi Widyastuti , Sari Dewi Novita
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the relationship between academic stress and academic procrastination in STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta students. The subjects of this study were 134 students of the Level 2 nursing education program from 4 different classes. This study used a quantitative data collection method using measuring devices in the shape of an academic procrastination scale and an academic stress scale. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation method of data analysis was employed in this investigation. According to the study, academic stress and procrastination have a significant inverse association. This is demonstrated by the correlation coefficient (r), which is -0.182 and has a significant level of 0.035 (p 0.05). This indicates that learning procrastination increases with reduced learning stress levels, while decreasing learning stress levels increases learning procrastination. The effective ratio of academic procrastination and academic stress is 3.3%, which means 3.3% of academic stress can reduce the occurrence of academic procrastination, while other behaviors are impacted by things like self-control or poor time management, resulting in delays. The findings of this study can be applied to student education to improve motivation among students. Other factors that should have been looked at in this study can be added by future researchers.

Abstrak

Memahami hubungan antara stres akademik dan penundaan akademik siswa STIKES Notokusumo Yogyakarta menjadi tujuan dari studi ini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 134 mahasiswa program pendidikan keperawatan Tingkat 2 dari 4 kelas yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa skala prokrastinasi akademik dan skala stres akademik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Korelasi Pearson Product Moment.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara stres akademik dengan prokrastinasi akademik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = -0,182 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,035 (p < 0,05). Artinya semakin rendah stres belajar maka semakin tinggi prokrastinasi belajar, sebaliknya semakin tinggi stres belajar maka semakin rendah prokrastinasi belajar. Rasio efektif prokrastinasi akademik dan stres akademik adalah 3,3% yang berarti 3,3% stres akademik dapat mengurangi terjadinya prokrastinasi akademik, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti pengendalian diri atau manajemen waktu yang kurang baik, sehingga terjadi keterlambatan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pelatihan siswa untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Persepsi Tentang Pembelajaran Daring dan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Lotulung Christa Vike , Purnawinadi I Gede
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on the world of education. The learning process is required to be carried out online because of restrictions on activities and community activities in an effort to prevent transmission and infection of the corona virus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between student perceptions of online learning and learning outcomes. The quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach was carried out by researchers and used a total sampling technique to collect data from respondents. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using Spearman Rank. The results of the study showed that perceptions of online learning by nursing students were dominant in the negative category, while student learning outcomes were in the good category. There is no significant relationship between perceptions of online learning and student learning outcomes. It is hoped that educational institutions will continue to maintain quality online learning facilities in supporting the achievement of good learning outcomes. Future research can explore other factors that influence the learning outcomes of nursing students who do online learning

Abstrak

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan. Proses pembelajaran dituntut harus dilakukan secara daring karena pembatasan kegiatan dan aktifitas masyarakat dalam upaya mencegah penularan dan infeksi virus corona. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan persepsi mahasiswa tentang pembelajaran daring dnegan hasil belajar. Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan peneliti dan menggunakan teknik total sampling dalam mengumpulkan data dari responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi pembelajaran daring mahasiswa keperawatan dominan dalam kategoiri negatif sedangkan hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam kategori baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara persepsi pembelajaran daring dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Diharapkan institusi pendidikan tetap mempertahankan fasilitas pembelajaran daring yang berkualitas dalam menunjang capaian hasil belajar yang baik. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa keperawatan yang melakukan pembelajaran secara daring.

Kata kunci : Hasil belajar, Pembelajaran daring, Persepsi
Estrategia pedagógica para reducir la contaminación ambiental por residuos sólidos de la quebrada Pilvisito del resguardo indígena awá de Inda Sabaleta
Authors: Meza Pérez Luz Mariela , Romo Ortiz Verónica , Díaz Abahonza Edwin Holman
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es establecer una estrategia pedagógica ambiental dirigida a los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Técnica Agropecuaria Ambiental Bilingüe Inda Sabaleta, sede El Nortal, para la reducción de la contaminación por residuos sólidos de la quebrada Pilvisito. La metodología propuesta tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con un paradigma socio crítico; la categoría de investigación es la educación ambiental y sus dimensiones de estudio es la normatividad, conocimiento y participación ambiental. Según la etapa del diagnóstico el 100% de estudiantes no conoce la normatividad ambiental; el 95% no conoce de manera concreta la realidad ambiental problemática y las soluciones posibles; y un 89% no participa ni conoce procesos de mejora realizados para la mejora de la quebrada del resguardo; en torno a ello, se propone una estrategia pedagógica capaz orientada por el aprendizje significativo. Este estudio concluye que la contaminación de la quebrada Pilvisito del Resguardo indígena Awá de Inda Sabaleta tiene una base en la ausencia de una adecuada educación ambiental acorde a las necesidades culturales y ambientales de la región, y específicas de los educandos; en este contexto, la estrategia pedagógica implementada fue un proceso dialógico entre el estudiante y su entorno.
Un acercamiento misionológico a los talibanes procesos consideraciones y pensamientos
Authors: Márquez Contreras Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

La implementación de una propuesta de acercamiento amigable con el tema de la salvación hacia los talibanes, representa un marcado desafío, debido al contexto en el que se construye el pensamiento de esta corriente islámica. El resaltado énfasis de los constructos religiosos musulmanes que se entretejen con la sociedad, la política y la cosmovisión talibán, dejan un estrecho ángulo de perspectiva para realizar un acercamiento misionológico hacia este sector. Sin embargo, es preciso aprovechar los puntos de conexión afines, básicamente en términos religiosos, para entablar un camino de acercamiento amigable hacia los talibanes.

En este proceso misionológico, es preciso considerar que los talibanes son personas que tienen las mismas necesidades, sueños y anhelos que cualquier persona en el mundo. Y, que el método misionero de Jesús es adaptable a este propósito misionológico, meditando los pasos a dar de manera prudente, paciente y con una comprensión sólida y profunda de las verdades bíblicas internalizadas en el plan misionero.

Cabe señalar que, el proceso misionológico hacia los talibanes es complejo y muy limitado y, considerando las aristas de este emprendimiento se debe confiar plenamente en la providencia divina para crear vías de acceso hacia el pensamiento aparentemente impenetrable de la línea talibán, evitando toda actitud de crítica y asumiendo los riesgos que representa el hecho de llevar el evangelio hasta los confines del mundo según los designios de la Gran Comisión.
El desarrollo de los intereses Lingüístico-Literarios en estudiantes de las Universidades Ecuatorianas
Authors: Araque Garcia Willar Edison , Orbea Garcia Jefferson Marcelo , García García Leiker Yasmin , Orbea Jiménez Edgar Marcelo
Published: May 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo establecer una metodología para el desarrollo de los intereses lingüístico-literarios en estudiantes de las universidades ecuatorianas a partir de un sistema de ideas que relacionan la participación activa, creativa y protagónica de los estudiantes con su desarrollo personal y profesional. La significación social está en que se aborda la estimulación de los intereses lingüístico literarios sustentado en las regularidades de la creatividad como valor revelador dentro del marco del grupo docente y su trascendencia a la sociedad para lograr la formación integral de sus ciudadanos con una formación profesional a la altura de los retos actuales y reconociendo la literatura como una manifestación artística. La efectividad se corrobora en su aplicación práctica en el grupo tomado como muestra, lo que alude su introducción en las diferentes carreras universitarias. En el análisis realizado sobre la aplicación de la metodología se determinó que en los estudiantes el nivel alcanzado es alto y que su utilización, contribuye al propósito declarado como objetivo.
Philosophical Origins of the Strategy for Companies’ Digital Transformation
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Management, Kemerovo State University, Starodubtseva A.K.
Published: May 2023

The necessity of studying the philosophical origins of the digital transformation strategy at the corporate level is considered, since this phenomenon has a direct impact on improving the quality of life, and, consequently, the economic revival of the country. The main message and relevance of the topic are due to the fact that digital transformation cannot be carried out without a well-considered strategy that allows you to identify objective opportunities for overcoming the contradictions that develop in the process of scientific and technological progress and the transformation of society. The digital transformation of companies is carried out in accordance with the development strategies of the information society, the country’s digital economy and global digital strategies. It is necessary that the public environment and business space be ready for digital transformation, as well as develop and take shape development strategies that involve radical and advanced changes in the forms of business organization. This involves studying the phenomenon of the digital transformation strategy within the framework of the historical and philosophical approach, which makes it possible to identify global socio-economic and technological transformations in order to effectively adapt to the modern modification of the economic world based on a review of the scientific works of academician Bodrunov S.D. The primary task of philosophical analysis, which consists in streamlining ideas about strategy as a science and studying the philosophical roots of the categories included in the stages of strategizing based on the research of academician Kvint V. L. The concept of digital transformation is analyzed in the context of a historically established philosophical concept. In the philosophical discourse the fundamental questions about movement and development, directly related to the possibilities and patterns of the emergence of new formats of strategies for changing digital reality, have been substantiated for a long time.
The role of the economy of quality in the period of innovative transformation of socio-economic development
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okrepilov V. V.
Published: May 2023

In solving problems related to the economy, a special place is occupied by conceptual approaches that focus on the conductors of innovative development. The progressive essence of such solutions is the theoretical and methodological approach to the economy of quality, which is found in standardization, metrology and quality management. The survey of economic activities in science, education and innovation does not use just three specific areas of activity, but a set of interrelated processes. The innovation process should ensure productivity only while accelerating the development of science and education in the region. On the conceptual basis of quality, our proposals were formulated, aimed at improving the quality of the economy in all its manifestations and, first of all, at improving the quality of life. The ideas put forward were used in the development of strategic documents: «Comprehensive scientific and technical program of the NorthWestern Federal District of the Russian Federation until 2030», the Strategy for the economic and social development of St. Petersburg until 2030 and subsequently adopted the Strategy for the socioeconomic development of St. Petersburg until 2035, The concept of scientific and technological development of St. Petersburg until 2030.
Updating the Technological Foundation of Production and Percentage Policy
Authors:   Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dementiev V.E.
Published: May 2023

The continuing trajectory of the development of the Russian economy does not lead to overcoming Russia’s lag behind the leading countries in terms of labor productivity. Technological inertia is one of the reasons for this lag. In the modern economy, unicorn companies play an important role in updating the technological base of production. There are fast-growing companies in Russia, but they don’t become unicorns. Unprofitable organizations and zombie companies pull off a significant part of the demand and hinder the continuation of the expansion of fast-growing companies. In a number of industries, the risk of investing in new technologies increases due to the low utilization of existing capacities. These circumstances limit the possibilities of boosting investments by lowering real interest rates. Such a measure can increase the availability of loans for firms focused on technological innovation. However, at the same time, it can prolong the existence of zombie firms that restrain the development of innovative enterprises. Time-limited licensing of the creation of new capacities is advisable in industries with strong economies of scale. This will help the formation of leading companies in the technological transformation of the Russian economy. The central bank’s measures to restrict evergreen lending to zombie firms can help transform fast-growing firms into unicorn companies.
A Hitchhikers Guide to Anxiety Disorders
Authors: Bamrah JS , Dow Freya , Ramkisson Roshelle , Dave Subodh
Published: May 2023

AD is the commonest mental disorder with a lifetime prevalence rate of 21.1% in Europe, 31.0% in the United States2,3, a point prevalence of 5%, and a greater preponderance amongst women4.
Living with ADs can be a long-term challenge. In many cases, it occurs along with other mood disorders5,6. In most cases, AD improves with psychological therapies and medication. Making lifestyle changes, learning coping skills and using relaxation techniques also can help. However, failure to treat AD and its consequences can be economically and socially costly.
Therefore, early recognition of the disorder is imperative as that improves the scope for treatment and the prognosis. This guide describes critical aspects of the various subtypes of AD and how to manage them.
ESTABLISHMENT OF A TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL CLUSTER IN THE REGION: REASONABILITY AND FORECAST
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, SAVCHENKO-BELSKII K.A. , MANTAEVA E.I. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, MANTSAEVA A.A. ,   Institute for Complex Research of Arid Territories
Published: May 2023

The article assesses the feasibility of establishing a regional economic cluster. The assessment is tested for the tourism industry. It is based on a two-level classification system of Russian regions and simulation modeling. The classification made it possible to single out typological groups of regions with different industry orientations and to identify groups of different industry development levels. Simulation modeling required studying a number of indicators of the tourism industry and identifying patterns and processes occurring in it in a formalized form. Using built models, the results of the tourism industry between 2018–2027 were predicted. Along with that, the investments were provided for the establishment and development of a tourist and recreational cluster.
CORPORATE CULTURE IMPACT ON THE EFFICIENCY OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, SMAGINA V.I. , NESOVA T.A. ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: May 2023

In this article, a study was made of the factors of organizational culture that contribute to and hinder organizational transformation. The recommendations received can be used to improve the efficiency of the company, strengthen internal stability and reduce staff turnover.
TRENDS IN RESOURCE SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, OGORODNIKOVA E.S. , BORISOVA A.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, GUSEVA T.I. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the study of modern trends in the resource provision of the social services sector is determined by the search for tools and mechanisms for expanding the provision of social services to the population in conditions of limited resources. The prevailing approach in the last decade, which assumes an increase in the output of social services due to the growth of the sector of non-state producers, did not allow for the required increase in output. The purpose of the study was to assess the ratio of the output of subjects of social service producers belonging to the category of state, commercial and non-profit organizations, and the sources of their resource provision. The results obtained allow to conclude that at present one can observe the prevalence of budgetary sources of resource coverage, and the main output of social services is carried out by state producers. The resources of the population are also directed to state producers, which indicates the insufficient development of the non-state sector of social services. The main problem is the low allocative efficiency of producers, which requires a change in the methodology of institutional stimulation of the development of the non-state sector of producers of social services. The change in the direction of institutional incentives involves ensuring the allocative effectiveness of the activities of non-state producers similar to state ones.
APPLIED BASES OF FORMATION OF CYBERPHYSICAL SYSTEMS IN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRY
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), GOLOV R.S. , MYLNYK A.V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: May 2023

The author’s research is devoted to one of the most important technological areas of digital transformation of high-tech industrial enterprises — the formation of cyber-physical systems. The authors justify the relevance of digitalization of Russian industry, develop the author’s definition of the term “cyber-physical system”. The main economic and technological effects of the introduction of such systems in enterprises are defined. Also within the framework of disclosure of applied bases of formation of cyber-physical systems two variants of their structural decomposition are developed, reflecting different levels of hierarchy of such systems, as well as technologies and software products used in the framework of their construction. Real examples of implementation of cyber-physical systems at Russian enterprises are given as existing successful cases. The final part of the article develops a universal step-by-step algorithm for the formation of a cyber-physical system at a high-tech enterprise.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION RUSSIA WITH CHINA WITHIN SCO
Authors:   Rostov State Economic University, USENKO N.M.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the role and significance of the partnership between Russia and China within the framework of the SCO against the background of the increased components of the world economy as a whole. Russia and China have considerable experience of cooperation in various fields that complement each other. The analysis of mutual benefits will help to anticipate opportunities for the development of relations. However, the advantages of international trade relations are accompanied by certain difficulties. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the state policy aimed at providing optimal conditions for the development of foreign trade, on the other hand, it is necessary to determine the role of Russia and China in achieving a high level of competitiveness in the external economy
THE CRISIS OF THE GENERAL THEORY AND SOME PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, NEKIPELOV A.D.
Published: May 2023

Sharing the main proposals contained in the article, the author notes the need to consider when making changes to the training programs of economists the fact that economic theory itself is in a state of crisis today. In these conditions, it is very important to build curricula in such a way that they give students a clear idea of the current state of general theory, demonstrate the possibilities and limitations of various currents of economic science. The need to maintain a high level of teaching of micro- and macroeconomics, which give a clear idea of the main functional relationships in a market economy, is emphasized.
EFFICIENCY OF EDUCATION, ESPECIALLY HIGHER ECONOMIC EDUCATION
Authors: AGANBEGYAN A.G.
Published: May 2023

Abel Aganbegyan analyzes quality and effectiveness of higher economic education in Russia, as well as Russia’s place in terms of education among other countries of the world and the share of the “knowledge economy” in the gross product of the country. The scientific and educational complex of Russia as a whole is not inferior to many developed countries, nevertheless, there is a need to reform education, including increasing its practical orientation, the availability of professional requirements and degrees necessary to occupy important positions, including in the civil service. This will increase its efficiency, move to socio-economic growth.
New Active Asteroid (588045) 2007 FZ18
Authors: Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Hsieh Henry H. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Burris William A. , Kueny Jay K. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Farrell Kennedy A. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio
Published: May 2023

We present evidence that, on UT 2018 February 15, main-belt asteroid (588045) 2007 FZ18 displayed cometary activity in the form of two tails, one each in the anti-solar and anti-motion directions. Activity was first identified by volunteers of the NASA Partner program Active Asteroids, a Citizen Science program hosted on the Zooniverse platform, in an image acquired with the Dark Energy Camera on the Blanco 4 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. Notably, (588045) 2007 FZ18 is inbound toward perihelion, so telescope observations are timely to detect a possible second activity outburst.
Microfinance et capacité de remboursement : le ciblage des femmes permet-il de favoriser en partie la conciliation entre vocation sociale et économique ?
Authors: Bentaleb Sfar Dorsaf
Published: May 2023

Les institutions de microfinance nées après la libéralisation financière des années 1990 pour répondre à la demande des petites entreprises ont très tôt soulevé la problématique de la conciliation entre la vocation sociale et celle économique. C’est ainsi que nous proposons l’étude de la relation entre inclinaison sociale et respect économique par le choix de la variable femmes. Nos résultats montrent l’impact positif des femmes emprunteuses sur le rendement de remboursement des IMF. Les femmes sont en mesure d’avoir une incidence négative sur le portefeuille à risque et le taux de radiation.
Unanswered Questions Pertaining to the Economic and Workforce Issues in Pediatric Ophthalmology
Authors: Lee Karen E. , Sussberg Jake A. , Nelson Leonard B. , Thuma Tobin B. T.
Published: May 2023

Purpose:

To create a survey that examines remaining unanswered questions related to the economic and workforce issues in pediatric ophthalmology.

Methods:

A 12-question survey was distributed to U.S.–based pediatric ophthalmologists on the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) discussion board and various other social media forums. Statistical analysis was performed on the basis of practice setting groups.

Results:

Two hundred eighty-seven pediatric ophthalmologists completed the survey. Of all respondents, 150 (52.3%) believed pediatric ophthalmology is a prestigious subspecialty, 137 (47.7%) thought that a hybrid fellowship combining pediatric ophthalmology and adult cataract surgery would increase the number of practicing pediatric ophthalmologists, 189 (65.9%) felt that early exposure during medical school would increase the number of residents who ultimately apply to pediatric ophthalmology fellowship, and 81 (28.2%) believed that the lobbyists hired by the AAPOS will be successful in preventing further Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reimbursement cuts. Medicaid patients comprised more than 25% of the total practice for 156 (54.4%) respondents. New patient, follow-up, and surgery wait times were greater than 2 months in 50.9%, 46.7%, and 38.7% of respondents, respectively.

Conclusions:

As the economic crisis in pediatric ophthalmology continues to worsen, questions related to increasing interest in the field through early exposure, hybrid fellowship, prestige, appointment wait times, and belief in the success of AAPOS lobbyists remain. Exceptional measures are required to revitalize the field and improve access to care.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(3):163–169.]
Clinical Results of Accelerated Iontophoresis-Assisted Epithelium-on Corneal Cross-linking for Progressive Keratoconus in Children
Authors: Oliverio Giovanni William , Vagge Aldo , Gargano Romana , Aragona Pasquale , Roszkowska Anna M.
Published: May 2023

Purpose:

To evaluate the clinical characteristics of pediatric patients with progression of keratoconus after accelerated iontophoresis-assisted epithelium-on corneal cross-linking (I-ON CXL) and to assess the efficacy and safety of re-treatment using accelerated epithelium-off CXL (epi-OFF CXL).

Methods:

Sixteen eyes of 16 patients (mean age: 14.6 ± 2.5 years) with keratoconus underwent I-ON CXL. The main outcome measures were uncorrected distance visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, maximum keratometry index (Kmax), minimum corneal thickness, elevation front and elevation back measured at the thinnest point, total higher order aberrations root main square (HOA RMS), coma RMS, and spherical aberration. An increment of Kmax greater than 1.00 diopter (D) and a decrease of greater than 20 µm in pachymetry were considered to determine the progression of keratoconus. Patients with progression of keratoconus after I-ON CXL were re-treated using an epi-OFF CXL protocol.

Results:

Two years after I-ON CXL, 12 patients showed progression of keratoconus, whereas 4 patients were stable. There was significant worsening of Kmax (
P
= .04) and steepest keratometric reading (
P
= .01). Furthermore, a significant correlation was documented between progression of keratoconus and age (
P
= .02). These patients were re-treated using an epi-OFF protocol and after 2 years all patients were stable, and a statistically significant reduction of the mean Kmax (
P
= .007), HOA RMS (
P
= .05), and coma RMS (
P
= 05) was observed.

Conclusions:

I-ON CXL was ineffective in the treatment of pediatric keratoconus in younger children, whereas it had an efficacy of 2 years in older children. Re-treatment using epi-OFF CXL proved effective to halt progression of keratoconus after I-ON CXL failure.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(1):44–50.]
Analysis of noise attenuation through soft vibrating barriers: an analytical investigation
Authors: Alkinidri Mohammed , Hussain Sajjad , Nawaz Rab
Published: May 2023

In this article, the impact of fluid flow and vibration on the acoustics of a subsonic flow is examined. Specifically, it focuses on the noise generated by a convective gust in uniform flow that is scattered by a vibrating plate of limited size. The study analyzes the interaction between acoustics and structures by considering the scattering of sound waves by a soft finite barrier. To achieve this, the Wiener-Hopf technique is utilized for the analytical treatment of the acoustic model. The approach involves performing temporal and spatial Fourier transforms on the governing convective boundary value problem, then formulating the resulting Wiener-Hopf equations. The product decomposition theorem, an extended version of Liouville's theorem, and analytic continuation are employed to solve these equations. Finally, the scattered potential integral equations are computed asymptotically. This study can be significant for understanding the acoustic properties of structures and how they interact with fluid flow in subsonic environments, which could have applications in fields such as aerospace engineering, noise reduction, and structural acoustics.
Effect of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine on antioxidant capacity, oxidative stability and color reversion of camellia seed oil
Authors: Zhong J.J. , Ma L. , Sun Y.L. , Zhong H.Y. , Zhou B.
Published: May 2023

Non-hydratable phospholipids as pro-oxidants are likely to cause a decrease in the quality of vegetable oils. The influence of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) on the oxidative stability, antioxidant capacity and color reversion of refined camellia seed oil (RCSO) was evaluated in this work. The PE/PS addition could improve the oxidative stability and antioxidant capacity, but was not a key factor in the color reversion of RCSO. The results clearly showed that PE and PS were not prooxidants but antioxidants in camellia seed oil, and the findings of the present study would be useful for extending the shelf-life of camellia seed oil and for retaining phospholipids during moderate refining.
Gestion du fait religieux en milieu de travail : le juge français, garant d’un équilibre des droits
Authors: Desbarats Isabelle
Published: May 2023

En 2021, plus de 66 % des encadrants déclaraient observer occasionnellement ou régulièrement des faits religieux au travail*. Certes, les conflits semblent rares ou en tout cas sont peu médiatisés. Reste que le fait religieux se banalise en entreprise, ce qui soulève deux questions. D’une part, il s’agit de savoir de quelle façon les entreprises peuvent réagir sans discriminer. D’autre part, l’enjeu est d’identifier la manière dont le juge peut, ou non, s’immiscer dans des prises de décisions à connotation religieuse.*. L. Honoré, Religion au travail : croire au dialogue. Baromètre du Fait Religieux en Entreprise 2020-2021, Institut Montaigne, mai 2021.
La Cour suprême des États-Unis face aux prérogatives managériales et à la négociation collective
Authors: Finkin Matthew W.
Published: May 2023

Cet article s’intéresse au rôle de la prérogative managériale dans le cadre des négociations collectives. La loi - qui est en fin de compte entre les mains des juges - décide des questions sur lesquelles les syndicats peuvent exiger de négocier et de faire grève. La prérogative managériale joue ici un rôle très important et elle est unitaire, c’est-à-dire qu’elle concerne une loi dont la signification ultime est entre les mains d’un seul tribunal : la Cour suprême des États-Unis.
Interaction, appropriation et complémentarité des normes de l’OIT sur la liberté syndicale et la grève dans l’avis consultatif OC 27/21 de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme
Authors: Barretto Ghione Hugo
Published: May 2023

La Convention n°87 de l’OIT sur la liberté syndicale fait l’objet d’une interprétation large qui est contestée par le groupe des employeurs de l’OIT selon lequel le droit de grève n’est pas reconnu en droit international, s’opposant ainsi à la position adoptée de longue date par la Commission d’experts pour l’application des conventions et recommandations et par le Comité de la liberté syndicale. Cette approche restrictive a donné lieu à un débat qui est toujours d’actualité. La Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme (Cour IDH) a pris le parti de suivre les directives et positions des organes de contrôle de l’OIT, considérant que la grève est un droit fondamental et un « corollaire » de la liberté syndicale. La Cour IDH s’est « appropriée » cette doctrine pour interpréter les normes du système interaméricain, renforçant ainsi le droit à la liberté syndicale dans un contexte juridique latino-américain particulièrement réticent à l’égard de la grève et de la négociation collective. L’avis consultatif OC 27/21 adopte également une approche inédite et très opportune fondée sur le genre.
Le droit de grève dans le Système interaméricain des droits de l’homme
Authors: Lobato Julieta
Published: May 2023

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser l’affaire Extrabajadores de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme (CIDH). À cette occasion, la juridiction internationale régionale a déclaré pour la première fois la justiciabilité directe et autonome du droit de grève. Il s’agit d’une étape importante non seulement pour le système interaméricain des droits de l’homme, mais aussi compte tenu des discussions sur le sujet au sein de l’OIT et d’autres systèmes régionaux des droits de l’homme. Dans cet article, nous rappelons le contexte dans lequel cette décision a été adoptée, puis nous examinons le raisonnement de la CIDH, ainsi que les points de désaccord entre les juges. Enfin, nous tirons quelques conclusions générales concernant l’impact éventuel de cette décision.
Morphological aspects and germ cells of male reproductive tract of river stingray, Potamotrygon amandae
Authors: Jacik Stefhani Cristina Chan , Aquino Julia Bastos de , Melo Luana Felix de , Rodrigues Rosângela Felipe , Melo Alan Peres Feraz de , Miglino Maria Angélica , Rici Rose Eli Grassi
Published: May 2023

The family Potamotrygonidae are the only species of stingrays restricted to fresh water and located exclusively in South America. The objective of this research was to analyze the morphological aspects and germ cells of the male reproductive tract of Potamotrygon amandae. The samples were fixed in 10% formalin, and then dehydrated in an ascending ethanol series (70 to 100%). To carry out light microscopy analyses, they were embedded in paraffin, cut and stained; as for scanning electron microscopy analyses, the samples were dried, glued in metallic bases and metalized. The gross morphology consisted of the following paired organs: testis, epididymis, deferent duct, Leydig gland, seminal vesicle, clasper, and the clasper gland. Microscopically, several stages of spermatogenesis were observed in the testis, occurring in spherical follicles, similar to other stingrays. The epididymis was formed by one duct subdivided in various tubules. The deferent ducts were continuous with the epididymis, and the lumen was full of spermatozoa. The Leydig glands consisted of glandular units with eosinophilic content in the lumen of some, and the deferent ducts ran parallel to the ventral portion. The seminal vesicles possessed numerous compartments to store the sperm, with a wall similar to a hive, and the lumen was full of spermatozoa. Alcian Blue (AB) and Periodic Schiff-Acid (PAS) performed in the Leydig Gland, deferens ducts and seminal vesicle was positive only in the connective tissue, the cilia were PAS+ and the nuclei stained weakly for AB. The clasper gland was composed of unit glands and was covered with striated muscle externally. It stained very well with Periodic Schiff-Acid. The morphological aspects of the male reproductive tract of Potamotrygon amandae were similar to other stingrays.
Fabrication of an Open Gate-4H-SiC Junction Field Effect Transistor for Bio-Related and Chemical Sensing Applications
Authors: Karker Olfa , Zekentes Konstantinos , Makris Nikolaos , Stambouli Valerie , Bano Edwige
Published: May 2023

In this paper, a suitable process technology is employed to fabricate a new open gate silicon carbide-based junction field-effect transistor (OG-4H-SiC-JFET) intended to be used for all types of biochemical sensing applications. The main focus is dedicated to the fabrication steps and specifically the plasma etching of the SiC as it is the key step to pattern the device components. All necessary I-V characteristics (IDS-VDS and IDS-VGS) have been derived and show acceptable electrical performance. Furthermore, the electrical characteristics of the OG-4H-SiC JFET were simulated using 3D Silvaco ATLAS and are in line with the experimental electrical characteristics. The efficacity and simplicity of the process described in this paper is the first step for future development of biochemical sensors based on SiC-FETs.