bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Практический опыт сохранения устойчивости глинистых пород на примере строительства боковых стволов скважин в Западной Сибири
Authors: А.Д. ШАЛЯПИНА , В.Г. ВАУЛИН , В.Г. КУЗНЕЦОВ
Published: December 2024

Месторождения Сургутского и Вартовского сводов Западной Сибири в своем стратиграфическом разрезе имеют неустойчивые глинистые отложения, которые склонны к осыпям и обвалам в ствол скважины. Особенно часто данные осложнения, ведущие к осложнениям и авариям, отмечены при бурении боковых стволов скважин из-за более сложной конфигурации профиля: зенитные углы более 60°, интенсивность искривления более 2,5°/10м. Непроизводительное время, затраченное на их ликвидацию, соответственно достигает 17 и 13 % от общего времени строительства боковых стволов на некоторые целевые пласты отдельных месторождений Вартовского и Сургутского сводов. Применение стандартных технологических подходов, таких как повышение плотности бурового раствора, использование кольматирующих и высоковязких пачек, не в полной мере обеспечивают необходимое время стабильного состояния глинистых пород. Одним из решений является применение специализированной технологической жидкости, обладающей одновременно ингибирующим, крепящим и гидрофобизирующим действиями. Опыт успешного использования данного решения описан в статье.

The deposits of the Surgut and Vartovsky vaults of Western Siberia in their stratigraphic section have unstable clay deposits that are prone to scree and collapses into the borehole. These complications, leading to complications and accidents, are especially often noted when drilling lateral boreholes due to a more complex profile configuration: zenith angles of more than 60°, curvature intensity of more than 2.5°/10 m. The unproductive time spent on their liquidation reaches 17 % of the total construction time of one side shaft at individual deposits of the Vartovsky vault and 13 % of some deposits of the Surgut vault. The use of standard technological approaches, such as increasing the density of drilling mud, the use of colmatating and highly viscous bundles, do not fully provide the necessary time for the stable state of clay rocks. One of the solutions is the use of a specialized process fluid that has both inhibitory, fastening and hydrophobic effects. The experience of successful use of this solution is described in the article.
Совершенствование технологий в области заканчивания скважин при МЗГРП
Authors: Д.Л. БАКИРОВ , М.М. ФАТТАХОВ , Д.Я. ПАТРУШЕВ , А.К. ШИРИЕВ
Published: December 2024

К настоящему времени переход к бурению скважин двухколонных конструкций позволяет значительно сократить продолжительность и снизить затраты на строительство скважин. В данной статье представлена новая технология проведения МГРП и выполнено сравнение экономических показателей предлагаемой технологии с другими технологиями МГРП, апробированными на месторождениях ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Западная Сибирь».

By now, the transition to drilling wells of two-column structures can significantly reduce the duration and reduce the cost of well construction. This article presents a new technology for conducting MSHF and compares the economic indicators of the proposed technology with other MSHF technologies tested at the fields of LLC «LUKOIL-Western Siberia».
Эффективность комплексного воздействия ГРП с кислотной обработкой на отложения баженовской свиты на Заозерной площади
Authors: А.Е. КОЗИОНОВ , А.М. КИРСАНОВ , И.В. ТЫШКЕВИЧ , Ф.С. МИРКЕРИМОВ
Published: December 2024

В первом квартале 2024 г. компания ООО «ТНГ-ГРУПП» выполняла комплекс работ по гидроразрыву пласта и испытанию отложений баженовской свиты в параметрической скважине на Заозерной площади, ХМАО-Югра. Комплекс включал мобилизацию оборудования, расконсервацию скважины и подготовку ствола, комплекс ГИС, выполнение ГРП с микросейсмическим мониторингом, проведение работ по вызову притока и испытанию скважины, ликвидацию скважины и демобилизацию оборудования. В рамках природоохранных мероприятий выполнена очистка территории и рекультивация площадки. Работы выполнялись в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУ «ВНИГНИ» от 15 марта 2023 г. № 049-00003-23-01.

In the first quarter of 2024, TNG-GROUP LLC carried out a range of works on hydraulic fracturing and testing of BAZHEN formation deposits in a parametric well at the Zaozernaya area, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. The complex included equipment mobilization, well re-entry and borehole preparation, a wireline logging, hydraulic fracturing with microseismic monitoring, inflow stimulation and well testing, well abandonment and equipment demobilization. As part of environmental protection measures, the territory was cleaned up and the site was reclaimed. The works were carried out within the framework of the State assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution VNIGNI dated 15 March 2023 No. 049-00003-23-01.
Exploring Saline Desert Actinomycetes for Novel Anti-MRSA Antibiotic Production
Authors: Leena Patel  , Kamleshkumar Shah  , Shradhdha Gondaliya  , Payal Patel  , Rajesh Patel
Published: December 2024

This study explores the potential of saline desert microflora from the Little Rann of Kutch as a source of novel antibiotics targeting Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Representative sites were sampled, and actinomycetes were isolated using selective media and pretreatment methods. Biochemical testing, extracellular enzyme profiling, and morphological characterization were performed. The effects of saline and alkaline conditions on growth and antibiotic production were evaluated. Submerged fermentation was employed for antibiotic production, which was tested against MRSA strains using agar well diffusion assays. Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations were determined, demonstrating the significant potential of saline desert microflora in addressing antibiotic resistance.
Sensory evaluation of high protein enriched Bellamya bengalensis
Authors: Bidisha Maiti Mondal  , Anupam Maity  , Chandrasekhar SM  , Ranajit Kumar Khalua
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the sensory qualities of high protein-enriched Bellamya (a freshwater snail protein source) in comparison with two commonly used protein supplements, commercial whey protein and soy protein powder. The study examines consumer acceptability across multiple sensory attributes—taste, texture, appearance, and overall acceptability—between the three protein-enriched samples. A trained panel conducted sensory evaluations, and results were analyzed to determine the optimal formulation in terms of sensory preference, aiming to assess Bellamya’s potential as an alternative, high-quality protein source in the market.
Gramática y metafísica
Authors: Mancebo Fernando
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo, abordaremos ciertos lazos entre lo que, en términos de Émile Benveniste, podríamos denominar “categorías de pensamiento y categorías de la lengua”: relaciones entre el discurso filosófico maduro de Baruj Spinoza (aquel de Tractatus Theologico-Politicus o de Ethica) y la lengua hebrea. Y dentro de ese recorte, trabajaremos solo sobre los vínculos entre algunos aspectos de la metafísica espinosista y el estado constructo del sustantivo hebreo, tal como lo comprendió el filósofo.
En Tractatus Theologico-Politicus (TTP), a través de un pormenorizado ejercicio analítico del sintagma bíblico “רוח אלהים” (rúaj elohim), Spinoza produce una exposición práctica del estado constructo hebreo; encontramos luego otra, pero teórica, en Compendium Grammatices Linguae Hebraeae (CGLH). Sobre la base de la conjunción de esas dos exposiciones, nos interesa trabajar algunos aspectos de la metafísica de Spinoza: aquellos implicados en expresiones oscuras (y por los especialistas ignoradas) del tipo “per vitam absolute” (en TTP) y “referri debent” (en Ethica).
Creemos que los resultados de nuestro trabajo colaborarán no solo en una mejor comprensión de las obras del filósofo, sino también en la posibilidad de producir traducciones más precisas de ellas a lenguas modernas, como, por ejemplo, al español.
La cosa en sí
Authors: Martínez Luciana , Pelegrín Laura
Published: December 2024

La noción de cosa en sí es uno de los ejes del idealismo trascendental de Immanuel Kant y foco de numerosas críticas. En este artículo, pretendemos dar cuenta de su complejidad a través de un análisis de cuatro interpretaciones de ella. Tales interpretaciones son: 1. el fisiologismo; 2. el realismo; 3. el ficcionalismo; 4. la posición lógico- epistémica.
Penerapan Kurva Normal dalam Analisis Nilai Ujian Akhir Siswa di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Virginia Valentine  , Clara Sinta Septiani  , Muhammad Rizqullah Mulyono  , Parhusip Jadiaman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis distribusi nilai ujian akhir siswa di sekolah-sekolah Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan pendekatan statistik kurva normal, dengan metode pengumpulan data dari sistem informasi akademik sekolah dan analisis statistik deskriptif yang mencakup perhitungan parameter statistik dasar seperti rata-rata, median, modus, dan standar deviasi. Pemetaan data ke dalam kurva normal memungkinkan identifikasi pola distribusi dan perhitungan z-score untuk mendeteksi siswa dengan prestasi akademik signifikan berbeda, yang mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas nilai terpusat di sekitar rata-rata kelas, dengan variasi prestasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kompleks seperti latar belakang sosial ekonomi keluarga, kualitas pengajaran, dan metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik canggih untuk memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang kesenjangan kinerja pendidikan. Temuan penelitian menekankan perlunya strategi intervensi komprehensif untuk mengurangi kesenjangan akademik, di antaranya peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran, pengembangan metode evaluasi yang lebih variatif dan inklusif, serta implementasi program bimbingan belajar tambahan bagi siswa yang membutuhkan dukungan akademik khusus, sehingga memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami dinamika prestasi akademik dan menjadi landasan pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan yang lebih responsif dan adil di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah.
The study of the Consonant Phonemes and Vowel Phonemes Tai Dam Ethnic group in Xieng Kiaw Village, Kham District, Xieng Khouang Province
Authors:   Souphanouvong University, Pheuaphom Singthong
Published: December 2024

The study of the consonant phonemes and vowel phonemes Tai Dam ethnic group in Xieng Kiaw Village, Kham District, Xieng Khouang Province. The purpose of research is to study the consonant phonemes and vowel phonemes. The sample group used in this research is the people of Xieng Kiaw Village, Kham District, Xieng Khouang Province, who are qualified and have good knowledge of the Tai Dam language. The method of conducting the research is to collect data with a sample group using the actual interview method and then use the data to analyze it with the descriptive method according to the set objectives.

The research results found that 1) The consonant phonemes has a total of 19 phonemes, the initial consonant has a total of 19 sound units and there are 7 sound units at the end of the syllable. 2) The vowel phonemes has a total of 24 sound units; Among them, there are 18 single sounds and 6 mixed sounds. There are also 4 special free sounds.
Preface
Authors: Hatamleh Muhanad M.
Published: December 2024

It is both an honor and a privilege to introduce this inaugural issue of Biomaterials Connect. Biomaterials Connect is a newly established journal that intends to be an inclusive forum for all researchers, scientists, engineers, and professionals working within the various fields of biomaterials science. The purpose is to encourage the contribution to multi-disciplinary interaction, the diffusion of new ideas, and contributing to biomaterials research and applications, but in particular those related to medicine and dentistry.

Biomaterials Connect is based on the belief that biomaterials would continue to form the foundation of healthcare advances. In collaboration with Scifiniti, we are committed to delivering a premier, peer-reviewed journal to fulfill the multi-faceted and changing biomaterials community needs. Now more than ever, it is critical to remove the barriers among disciplines and provide the fertile ground on which cutting-edge research will flourish to enhance health and improve quality of life.

It is a matter of great pride to present a collection of articles that really highlights the breadth and depth of biomaterial research. This issue features two state-of-the-art review articles; one focused on the biofunctional applications of chitosan in dentistry, and another examining the role of MEMS and nanomaterials in the advancement of diagnostics and therapeutics in healthcare. In addition, this issue presents three experimental studies addressing current challenges in medicine and dentistry. These include an investigation into the effects of surface treatment of hemp fibers on the properties of polyethylene composites, a study on the synthesis and characterization of laurate ester of acetate cellulose, and research on the translucency and polymerization efficiency of contemporary resin composites. Finally, we shortly discuss the disruptive potential of 3D printing in the biomaterials field.

Biomaterials Connect will cover a broad scope including, but not limited to, tissue engineering, medical devices, dental implants, biocompatibility, nanotechnology, and 3D printing. Original research articles, reviews, perspectives, and commentaries that contribute to the development of biomaterials science are invited. We aim to create a forum for an interactive and creative community that challenges established dogma through facilitating research across disciplinary boundaries.

I feel very privileged to stand as Editor-in-Chief of this journal, having such an enthusiastic Editorial Board and such an extended network of renowned reviewers. We have one common goal, which is to maintain standards of scientific stringency and integrity as high as possible. I now call on all researchers from the international community to join this exciting journey and share valuable inputs and results with Biomaterials Connect.

Thank you for your support, and I hope you find this first issue both informative and inspiring.
Preface
Authors: Yaghootkar Hanieh
Published: December 2024

As Editor-in-Chief of GenoMed Connect, it is my great pleasure to introduce the inaugural issue of this journal, dedicated to bridging the fields of genomics and medicine. Our vision for GenoMed Connect is to serve as a platform for the latest research that informs precision medicine and promotes integrative healthcare approaches.

This inaugural issue features a diverse collection of seven articles, showcasing the journal's commitment to interdisciplinary research and its impact on advancing medical science. Each study addresses a unique aspect of genomics and medical research:

1. Evaluation of IL-12 Gene Expression in Coronary Artery Disease examines the role of IL-12 in atherosclerosis, shedding light on inflammatory pathways that may serve as therapeutic targets in coronary artery disease.
2. A Case Report on Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis Type 1 introduces a novel mutation in the KRT1 gene, expanding the understanding of genetic dermatological conditions and offering insights into the molecular underpinnings of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.
3. Identification of Prognostic Biomarkers in Uveal Melanoma explores tumor immune microenvironments, identifying genetic markers that could improve the prediction and treatment strategies for this rare but aggressive form of eye cancer.
4. HLA Class I and II Gene Diversity in North India provides an extensive genetic analysis that is valuable for transplantation immunology and population genetics, enhancing the knowledge of HLA variability and its implications in disease association.
5. Investigation of TLR and CD36 Expression in Coronary Artery Disease delves into the immune response mechanisms in coronary artery disease, examining the role of toll-like receptors and their potential as markers for disease progression.
6. Ethical Approaches in Reporting Secondary Findings from Exome Sequencing reviews current guidelines and ethical considerations, addressing challenges in reporting incidental findings and highlighting pathways for more responsible genomic data sharing.
7. The Role of Microbes in Endocrine Health presents an intriguing review on microbial endocrinology, exploring the influence of the gut microbiome on hormone regulation and its implications for metabolic health.

These articles embody the interdisciplinary nature of GenoMed Connect, contributing to a deeper understanding of genomics in disease diagnosis, treatment, and ethical considerations. I extend my gratitude to our dedicated editorial board, the reviewers, and the team at Scifiniti for their hard work in bringing this issue to life. I look forward to witnessing the journal’s growth as it continues to foster collaboration and drive innovation in genomic medicine.
I hope that the research presented in this issue inspires readers and advances our collective efforts to improve healthcare through genomic insights.
ANÁLISE DE DEFEITOS EM INVERSORES FOTOVOLTAICOS ESEUS IMPACTOS NA CONFIABILIDADE DE SISTEMAS DE GERAÇÃO DISTRIBUÍDA
Authors: Mesquita Melkesedek de Oliveira , Almeida Edvan Carneiro
Published: December 2024

O estudo aborda os defeitos em inversores fotovoltaicos, analisando suas principais causas e impactos na confiabilidade dos sistemas de geração distribuída. A pesquisa, de natureza descritiva e com abordagem quantitativa, baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados fornecidos pela fabricante Growatt. Os resultados indicam que os defeitos mais recorrentes ocorrem em relés (28,8%) e IGBTs (25%), seguidos por falhas nos barramentos de tensão e em inversores que não ligam. Esses problemas, causados por fatores internos, externos e pela qualidade dos componentes, comprometem a eficiência energética e a estabilidade do sistema. As conclusões ressaltam a importância de tecnologias robustas, manutenção preventiva e monitoramento em tempo real para mitigar falhas e aumentar a confiabilidade dos sistemas fotovoltaicos. O estudo contribui para o avanço do setor, propondo soluções práticas que incluem a adoção de componentes de alta qualidade, conformidade com normas técnicas e integração de sistemas de monitoramento inteligente. Com isso, busca-se promover maior sustentabilidade e eficiência na matriz energética solar.
MONITORAMENTO ELETRÔNICO E TRABALHO DECENTE: OS IMPACTOS DA ESTIGMATIZAÇÃO NA REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE APENADOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Jacinto Caio Cesar de Figueiredo , Cardoso Filho Walter Bitencourt
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa o impacto do monitoramento eletrônico na estigmatização dos apenados e as barreiras que esse sistema impõe ao acesso ao trabalho decente. O objetivo principal é investigar de que forma o monitoramento eletrônico, previsto no Código de Processo Penal como alternativa ao encarceramento, influencia a exclusão social dos apenados e limita suas oportunidades de reintegração no mercado de trabalho. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem teórico-empírica, com metodologia exploratória baseada em revisão bibliográfica e análise documental. O levantamento de dados inclui a análise de teorias sociológicas sobre estigmatização e marginalização, bem como a legislação brasileira pertinente, como a Lei de Execução Penal. O estudo também utiliza dados do SISDEPEN, que apontam as dificuldades de inclusão laboral dos apenados e evidenciam a necessidade de políticas públicas mais eficazes para promover sua reintegração. Como conclusão, constatou-se que o monitoramento eletrônico, embora proposto para facilitar a reintegração social, perpetua o estigma associado ao histórico criminal dos apenados, dificultando seu acesso ao trabalho decente e contribuindo para a marginalização. Os principais resultados reforçam a importância de iniciativas conjuntas entre o setor público e privado para oferecer oportunidades de emprego e reduzir o estigma social que acompanha o uso da tornozeleira eletrônica, promovendo assim uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
CONSUMO DE CIGARROS TRADICIONAIS E ELETRÔNICOS E SAÚDE MENTAL EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Pedro Juliano Pumarega , Fróes Bruna Thamara Gonçalves , Praes Pollyana Araujo Peixoto , Celestino Ana Clara de Pinho , Oliveira Marcos Vinícius Macedo de
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em universitários e sua relação com fatores sociodemográficos, autopercepção de saúde e hábitos de vida. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, envolvendo uma amostra de 350 participantes de diversos cursos de um centro universitário na cidade de Montes Claros-MG. A coleta de dados foi feita mediante questionários, abordando fatores sociodemográficos, fatores clínicos, avaliação da saúde mental e dependência de nicotina. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram alta prevalência de sintomas de estresse (43,76%), ansiedade (54,11%) e depressão (41,9%) entre os universitários. Foi observado que 10,87% dos estudantes são fumantes e a maioria apresenta baixa dependência de nicotina. Desses fumantes 39,02% usam cigarros eletrônicos. Ademais, os estudantes que relataram ter saúde ruim a regular e apresentaram queixas ou problemas de saúde têm maior probabilidade de apresentar sintomas de estresse, ansiedade ou depressão moderados a graves. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que há uma alta prevalência de sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão em todos os cursos universitários estudados, com consumo discreto de tabaco e baixa dependência. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância da maior observação e abordagem desses problemas de saúde mental nesse ambiente.
¿Persona, “cuasi-persona” o “ser humano no persona”? El estatuto de la persona con discapacidad intelectual a través del argumento de los casos marginales
Authors: Rodríguez Comellas Javier
Published: December 2024

Through the argument of marginal cases or the argument of species superposition, the moral status of disabled people or people with intellectual disabilities has been addressed. The bioethical debate about the person has been built on the mentalist or actualist conception of the person, according to which a person is a person due to the possession of superior cognitive abilities or properties. It is in this way that the disabled or handicapped have been denied the consideration of persons, considering them under the category of quasi-persons. Furthermore, in this debate there is enormous terminological confusion about how to refer to them. This work addresses a brief history of the philosophical problem of the person and aims to shed light on the moral status of the intellectually disabled person within the debate on the defense of animals. The person with intellectual disabilities is also a person.
Epistemología, sexualidad y persona. Enseñanzas de Karol Wojtyla sobre la masculinidad y la feminidad como dimensiones constitutivas de la persona
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Jaime
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes sexuality as a constitutive dimension of the person from a philosophical perspective, based on the teachings of Karol Wojtyla - John Paul II. Sexuality is rooted in the ontological depth of the person and penetrates from there the psychic and somatic dimensions. It emphasizes the importance of adopting an epistemology that adequately integrates experience and comprehension, on the one hand, faith and reason on the other, as opposed to other currents of thought that discard the value of experience or deprive it of understanding and lead to a reductive and poor vision of sexuality and family bonds.
The Expression of Female Agency in Eastern and Western Contexts: A Comparative Analysis of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Mulan (1998), and The Last Emperor (1987)
Authors: Tianxinzhu Zhao
Published: December 2024

This research article examines how the female agency is manifested across three films, namely Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000); Mulan (1998); and The Last Emperor (1987). The paper draws a comparison between different contexts in the East and the West on how expressions of cultural norms and values enhance female empowerment, independence, and self-determination. This paper analyzes how the Confucian ideal plays its role in Eastern representation while individualism with feminism influences Western depictions. Studies regarding gender dynamics have been approached in this case from the point of view of Hofstede's Five Cultural Dimensions. Gender role differentiation is particularly seen through the two dimensions of individualism versus collectivism and masculinity versus femininity. An interesting result emerges from the inquiry of a complex representation of female agency in perspective to different cultural contexts and how, in these, gender is constructed and contested in this kind of cinematic narrative.
Bilingual Education and Cognitive Development: A Comparative Analysis of Early vs. Late Bilingual Learners
Authors: FOUCHE Lara
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the cognitive developmental differences between early and late bilingual learners, focusing on cognitive flexibility, memory, and executive functions. Early bilinguals, defined as individuals who acquire two languages before the age of five, demonstrated superior cognitive flexibility, faster information processing, and enhanced executive functions compared to late bilinguals, who began learning a second language after the age of ten. Despite certain cognitive challenges faced by late bilinguals, such as slower processing speed and lower cognitive flexibility, they exhibited stronger application of learning strategies, such as rehearsal and metacognitive techniques, to overcome these challenges. The study suggests that both early and late bilingual learners benefit from targeted educational strategies: fostering cognitive flexibility for early bilinguals and supporting memory and learning strategies for late bilinguals. The findings have significant implications for bilingual education and future research on the long-term effects of bilingualism on cognitive development.
From Trade War to Pandemic: Analyzing S&P 500 Responses to Past Events and Predicting its Future
Authors: Tedros Abigail
Published: December 2024

The author will overview the recent history of the S&P 500. The author will dive into extensive analysis on two major events that impacted the market: the 2018 Trade War and the 2019 Covid Pandemic. In addition to providing a general summary of the S&P 500’s behavior, the author will then focus on specific financial companies that were hit the hardest. Using previous analysis on how the S&P 500 index responds to economic slowdowns, the author will produce an opinionated prediction as to how the S&P 500 will respond in the foreseeable future in response to anticipated political policies.
Quality and luck over quantity: Alfred Thayer Mahan’s influence on the Imperial Japanese Navy in the early to mid-20th century
Authors: Li Zhouyuan
Published: December 2024

The Imperial Japanese Navy’s doctrine of Kantai Kessen has strong roots in the theories of Alfred Thayer Mahan, including the concept of sea power. This article discussed the theory of Alfred Thayer Mahan on sea power, how a series of geographical, economic and political factors shape the formation of sea power, how the Imperial Japanese Navy, through their experiences in the Russo Japanese War, began utilizing the theory of sea power to shape the Kantai Kessen doctrine, and a series of endeavors that reflect such utilization.

Through analysis of engagements during the Russo Japanese War, how Japan could be situated in Mahan’s theory, and the potential scenarios in a war against the United States, this article concludes that the experiences of the Russo Japanese War were not applicable to an engagement with the United States Navy, while the Japanese geographical situation makes it ill-suited for becoming a candidate of sea power in Mahan’s theory.
Embracing Complexity: What's Possible When We Hold that Multiple Things Can Be True
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: In today's complex business environment, leaders face numerous paradoxical challenges that defy straightforward solutions. However, research suggests that the ability to embrace complexity and acknowledge multiple, seemingly opposing perspectives is a hallmark of effective 21st-century leadership. This paper explores the concept of complexity leadership, which involves administrative, adaptive, and enabling roles to facilitate dynamic interactions and self-organization across the organization. Through case studies of Intuit, Anthropic, and Starbucks, the paper demonstrates how embracing complexity enables organizations to foster diverse perspectives, drive change through paradox, and overcome industry adversity. By appreciating multiple truths simultaneously, leaders can unlock strategic breakthroughs, innovation, resilient adaptation, and enduring success – even in the face of constant disruption. The paper concludes that complexity leadership represents an untapped wellspring of potential for organizations willing to make space for multiple simultaneous truths.
Harnessing AI to Illuminate the Soul of the Organization
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence and advanced analytics are emerging as promising new tools for gaining meaningful insights into organizational culture. Traditional qualitative methods for assessing culture are time-intensive and limited in scope, while AI offers data-driven, comprehensive approaches. This article reviews recent developments in using AI at both the macro and micro levels to enhance understanding of cultural dynamics. At a macro level, AI is powering new tools for conducting large-scale cultural assessments across multiple dimensions. More granularly, natural language processing, network analysis, and predictive modeling are illuminating sentiments, interactions, and influence within internal communications data. Examples from pioneering organizations demonstrate impactful applications of cultural insights derived from AI in areas like mergers and acquisitions, recruiting and onboarding, diversity initiatives, and efforts to nurture vibrant cultures. While the field is still evolving, innovative practitioners are beginning to harness AI’s potential to illuminate the complexity of organizational culture in compelling new ways.
Motives for Minors Working as Farm Workers
Authors: Suhaeb Firdaus W. , Kaseng Ernawati S.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to understand the motives of underage children working as farm laborers in Pencong Village, Biringbulu District, Gowa Regency, and its impact on their education and health. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study type, involving in-depth interviews with children, parents, and community leaders. In this study, the data collection techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data collected was then analyzed with a quantitative descriptive approach through three main steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn., The results of the study indicate that the main motives for children to work are influenced by economic, social, and cultural factors. Family economic limitations are the dominant reason, while social norms and local traditions that support early work also play an important role. Farm labor work has a negative impact on children's education, causing absenteeism and low academic achievement. In addition, heavy physical work affects children's physical and mental health. This study concludes the need for social interventions, economic assistance, and more flexible education programs to reduce child labor in rural areas.
Ethical Hacking and Penetration Testing
Authors: Somani Anay Rajesh
Published: December 2024

This research delves into ethical hacking and penetration testing, spotlighting their methodologies, tools, and real-world applications. We explore concepts such as vulnerability assessment, malware analysis, and evasion strategies for IDS and firewalls, emphasizing how they enhance system security and preempt malicious attacks.
Teatro ocidental sob a influência indígena
Authors: Baumgartel Stephan
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a montagem "Canek o las transfiguraciones del ensueño" como exemplo de uma prática cênica ocidental que busca integrar poéticas de origem indígena. Descreve a decorrente hibridez poética e a relaciona com uma epistemologia ameríndia. A partir dessa análise, defende que é possível integrar no mesmo espetáculo a arte ocidental e uma arte indígena. Para isso, defende-se a necessidade de equilibrar perspectivas históricas e mítico-espirituais na dramaturgia textual e cênica de tal modo a harmonizar o mundo histórico com os princípios da cosmovisão indígena. Essa equilibração se estabelece por meio de uma hibridez poética que articula no contexto da cosmovisão indígena a harmonização temporária de forças opostas e no mundo empírico referencia a criação de justiça social.
“Permita que eu fale, não as minhas cicatrizes”
Authors: Neves de Oliveira Victor Hugo , Santos Ana Paula da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um relato de práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas para o ensino de teatro durante a pandemia da doença Covid-19. Metodologicamente, realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, baseada em dados bibliográficos e documentais, e propôs-se a elaboração de um relato crítico-reflexivo por meio do qual se compartilha as dificuldades e os desafios relacionados ao ensino de teatro no ano de 2020.
Performance e Drama Social no Teatro de Improviso
Authors: Felicio Carvalho José Luis
Published: December 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o teatro de improviso pode somar-se à resistência contra a dominação imposta pelo colonialismo, particularmente no que se refere ao conflito inerente ao drama social, em consonância com a obra de Victor Turner. Elegeu-se como estudo de caso o espetáculo antirracista Swag Hat, improvisado pelo coletivo afro-americano BlackOut durante o mais tradicional festival do gênero na Europa.
Velhas expectativas, novos desafios
Authors: Dias da Cruz Leite Martha
Published: December 2024

O artigo reflete sobre os impactos da crise da autoridade no campo formativo teatral, fazendo uso das teorizações de Hannah Arendt sobre o fenômeno da autoridade e seus estudos sobre a modernidade. Após mais de cinquenta anos desde as considerações da filósofa sobre a crise da autoridade no campo educacional, acontecimentos contemporâneos, como a ampliação do acesso à informação por meio dos canais digitais e a valorização da diversidade de perspectivas, promovida pelas pautas identitárias, acrescentam novas e importantes camadas de complexidade a esse debate. O campo formativo teatral, por sua vez, não está imune aos efeitos dessa crise política mais ampla, uma vez que ela permeia todas as esferas da vida humana. Embora não tenha a pretensão de ofertar respostas ou soluções imediatas para os múltiplos desafios que acometem o cotidiano docente, o artigo contextualiza alguma das encruzilhadas às quais o campo pedagógico está submetido, especialmente no que diz respeito à formação de nível superior. Diante da conjuntura que se irrompe, o texto recorre ao diálogo com a filosofia da educação na compreensão da experiência pedagógica teatral, argumentando em prol da adoção de uma postura crítica em relação a crenças e pressupostos por vezes considerados intocáveis na pedagogia do teatro, e da importância de reavaliar a manutenção de expectativas recorrentes impostas à prática pedagógica teatral.
Analysis of Teachers' Difficulties in Developing Teaching Modules for the Merdeka Curriculum in Grade V Civics Subjects at Al-Islam 2 Jamsaren Elementary School, Surakarta
Authors: Alethea Otsu Khoirunisa  , Annisa Diah Ramadhani  , Annisa Nurul Hidayah  , Rawanoko Endrise Septina
Published: December 2024

The merdeka curriculum is designed to provide teachers with flexibility in organizing and performing learning that is more relevant to the needs of the students. However, the implementation of the curriculum presents various challenges, especially in the drafting of the teach module. The study was conducted to analyze the difficulties encountered by the teacher in setting up the free curriculum teach module on pancasila and cidal (ppeng) at al-islam elementary, surakarta. The research methods used are qualitative in collecting data through observation and interviews for a ppnonal subject. Research results suggest that the main challenge lies in understanding the curriculum, learning paradigm change, technological mastery, and the limitation of learning and time resources. These difficulties hinder the teacher from organizing effective teaching modules and in accordance with the principles of the free curriculum. This study suggests that training and intensive counseling can be used to help teachers overcome those obstacles.
Dynamic Programming and Greedy Algorithm Strategy for Solving Several Classes of Graph Optimization Problems
Authors: Chumburidze Manana , Basheleishvili Irakli , Khetsuriani Anano
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the development of the scientific methods of dynamic programming and greedy algorithms to expose the software of innovation methods of mathematical and computational approaches in advancing modern science and teaching. The tools applied in this development are based on the graph theory, generalized approximate dynamical programming method and greedy algorithms. The results are presented on both the fundamental and applied level.
Analysis of University Students’ Attitudes Towards Distance Learning in Foreign Language Education Based on Various Variables
Authors: Köprülü Fatma , Öznacar Behcet
Published: December 2024

This study is aimed at analyzing the attitudes towards distance learning of students who attended ENG 101 and ENG 102 courses in a private university during the fall semester of 2016- 2017 in terms of gender, distance learning, experience in using computer and learning styles. Data collection tools included the Scale of ATDL (Attitude Towards Distance Learning). Findings indicated that ATDL scores were significantly unrelated with gender. However, there is a significant difference between the students who take 101 English courses and those who take 102 English courses. Previous participation to any distance learning course and experience in using computers significantly affect ATDL.
A Review of the Application of the Concept of Economic and Smart Sustainable Value Added (SSVA) in Industries Performance Evaluations
Authors: Siniak Nikolai , Lozanoska Daniela Koteska
Published: December 2024

In today’s global digital world, smart sustainable development, value and wealth creation are among the most important goals of society. Industry performance entails the incorporation of the objectives of smart sustainable development, namely social and territorial cohesion, economic efficiency, innovation, digital and environmental performance, into a company's operational practices. Companies that compete globally are increasingly required to commit to and report on the overall smart sustainability performances of operational initiatives. The current indicator frameworks that are available to measure overall business sustainability do not effectively address all aspects of sustainability at an operational level, especially in developing countries such as Romania, Belarus or Macedonia. For the sake of achieving these goals and objectives, the corporation, investor and government need some instruments in order to measure the potential value of each investment opportunity. It is clear that these instruments are not capable of predicting the exact future, they just provide some piece of information and advice that help the investor and government in the decisions he makes. Among these criteria, the most common types are Return on Investment (ROI), economic and sustainable value added (EVA and SVA). These criteria follow the performance assessment with regard to the changes in the sustainable value and alongside maximizing the long-term shareholder and society returns. In this paper, one of the most important criteria; i.e. EVA, is investigated from several viewpoints. First, it is demonstrated the attempt to calculate EVA at the industry level using aggregate indicators according to the common business methodology. For this, we generally assume that economic value is created by investment in excess return compared to its cost. We adopted EVA indicator to Belarusian general economic conditions and specifics of available aggregate sector data by adjusting return on investment and cost of capital.
Virtual Education for Environmental Engineers
Authors: Cocârță Diana Mariana , Robescu Lăcrămioara Diana , Negrea Liviu Andrei
Published: December 2024

The present paper describes the main components and the most important issues concerning the e-Learning system called EnvYJobs. This tool was developed across the implementation of the Erasmus+ project entitled Environmental learning innovation for more knowledge and better jobs. One of the main objectives of the project is to enhance students’ knowledge in environmental engineering and to make their skills and competencies more attractive for the labor market. The eLearning system supports both the students and tutors/teachers communicate with each other in order to allow students the access new and interesting knowledge on various environmental issues. In this way, it becomes possible the mutual learning in the field of environmental engineering between important and experimented actors in European higher education system by using the exchange of good practice and implementing innovative tools and instruments.
Designing and Programming an Efficient Software for Sizing and Counting Various Particles using Image Processing Technique
Authors: Seyedin Seyed Vahid , Seyedin Seyed Hadi , Seyedin Atiyeh Sadat
Published: December 2024

Main purpose of the present study is to develop an appropriate computer program to size and count particles in digital images focusing on eliminating undesirable objects from the image. In this study, the user friendly Graphical User interface (GUI) tool is developed using MATLAB to measure the size of every particle of the digital image. The step by step process optimizes synthesis process of micro particles. It also facilitates generation of the required statistical analysis for medical science, material science and other applications. The described image processing system reduces total measuring time, eliminates subjective observer error in sizing and determines fine particles, considerably. This method can be used as a simple pattern recognition technique to size and count a relatively large number of particles in a short time. It is applicable to filter out images of undesirable objects such as redundant spots or noises in the image and clearly, by taking high resolution photos, the result of the processed images would be more reliable.  
The Success of Implementing Flipped Classroom in Teaching Foreign Language for International Students
Authors: Öznacar Behcet , Köprülü Fatma , Çağlar Mehmet
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to define the international students’ use of flipped classroom and its effect on their academic performance, participation levels, learning attitudes and academic success during their foreign language learning. The participants were 2 lecturers and 17 international students from the Preparatory School of Near East University in the academic year of 2017-2018 fall semester. This study is based on qualitative and descriptive research.

As a result, it has been introduced that flip lessons were more useful instructional designs than non-flip lessons. The findings indicate that the students who use Edmodo to follow the flip class achieve better learning outcomes and promote better attitudes toward their learning experiences.
A Portfolio Optimization Algorithm Using Fuzzy Granularity Based Clustering
Authors: Burney S. M. Aqil , Jilani Tahseen , Tariq Humera , Asim Zeeshan , Amjad Usman , Mohammad Syed Shah
Published: December 2024

Clustering algorithms are applied to numerous problems in multiple domains including historic data analysis, financial markets analysis for portfolio optimization and image processing. Recent years have witnessed a surge in use of nature inspired computing (NIC) techniques for data clustering to solve various real world optimization problems. Granular Computing (GC) is an emerging technique to handle pieces of information, known as information granules. In this paper, an ensemble of fuzzy clustering using Particle Swarm Optimization and Granular computing for stock market portfolio optimization. The model is then tested on stocks listed in Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Experimental results suggested that clusters formed through Fuzzy Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) with Granular computing are well suited and efficient for portfolio optimization. For comparison, we have used a benchmark index of Hong Kong Stock Exchange called as Hang Sang Composite Index (HSCI). Results proved that results of proposed approach are better in comparison to benchmark results of HSCI.
The Effects of Consumers’ FoMo Tendencies On Impulse Buying and The Effects of Impulse Buying on Post- Purchase Regret: An Investigation on Retail Stores*
Authors: Çelik Işıl Karapinar , Eru Oya , Cop Ruziye
Published: December 2024

Nowadays the Internet has become an indispensable part of life. Individuals spend a great part of their time constantly checking their social media accounts. Individuals who have a constant fear of missing out behind by the experiences of others show a tendency towards FoMo. However, the desire to be included in a group leads individuals to act impulsively.

The main aim of the study is to investigate the effects of FoMo tendencies on impulse purchasing and post-purchase regret, and the effects of impulse purchasing on the post-purchase regret.

Data were collected from 507 people by survey method; a total of 121 respondents who gave the answer “no” to the question “Do you follow retail stores' opportunity brochures online/in  store?” were excluded, and a total of 386 questionnaires were included in the analyses, which were carried out through quantitative analysis techniques.

The results of the study suggest that FoMo tendency affects impulse purchasing and impulse purchasing has an influence on post-purchase regret.