bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Symptoms Description of Family Post Traumatic Stress Disorder of the Mount Merapi Eruption Disaster Victims during Covid19
Authors: Wakhid Abdul , Hamid Achir Yani S. , Setiawan Agus , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Volcano disaster can cause psychological problems such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by a scary or frightening, unpleasant and challenging event or experience with physical abuse or threatened feeling.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to describe the symptoms of PTSD experienced by families after the volcanic eruption disaster in Magelang Regency.

METHODOLOGY: This research was conducted with a descriptive-analytic strategy. The research population was community aged 15–64 years, with a total of 574 people, and 86 respondents were selected as samples using a quota sampling technique.

RESULTS: The results show that the majority of respondents experience symptoms of PTSD in the mild category as many as 60 respondents with a percentage of 68.9%. However, there are two respondents included in the severe category. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for the community and other institutions to pay attention to the symptoms of PTSD.

CONCLUSION: Respondents who are categorized as experiencing weight PTSD symptoms are expected to conduct further examinations at health services immediately; therefore, PTSD can be handled.
Association between Maternal Health Care and Basic Immunization Completeness in Children Aged 12–23 Months: Analysis of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Faradita Indri , Sitaresmi Mei Neni , Wahab Abdul
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The coverage of complete basic immunization in Indonesia is still lower than the target stated in the 2015-2019 Ministry of Health Strategic Plan. It may be caused by several factors, one of the essential factors is maternal health services.

AIM: The study aims to assess the association between maternal health services and immunization completeness in Indonesian children aged 12–23 months.

METHODS: A cross-sectional design was conducted using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey. Two-stage stratified random sampling was used to obtain representative samples from all provinces in Indonesia. The subjects of this study were mothers who had children aged 12–23 months. A total of 3,398 samples were obtained after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using chi-square and logistic regression.

RESULTS: The prevalence of complete immunization of Indonesian children aged 12–23 months was 61.4%. From multivariate analysis, we found that mothers who attend more than four antenatal care (ANC) (Adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.23 95% Confidence interval [CI] [2.31–4.52]), delivery by health-professionals (AOR 3.32 95%CI [2.26–4.88]), and attended postnatal care (PNC) (AOR 1.31 95% CI [1.07–1.59]) were predictors of complete child immunization. In addition, children whose mothers had a higher educational level and who live in Java-Bali were more likely to be completely vaccinated.

CONCLUSION: Maternal health services, which consist of ANC services, delivery by health workers, and PNC services, were associated with the completeness of basic immunization in Indonesian children aged 12–23 months. Strategies to improve immunization coverage must be carried out by increasing the continuity of maternal health services since pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.
Relationship between Diagonal Earlobes Crease and Ischemic Stroke Risk
Authors: Temeecharoentaworn Kanokporn , Tiamkao Somsak , Ienghong Kamonwon , Cheung Lap Woon , Apiratwarakul Korakot
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Diagonal earlobe crease has been shown as the association between atherosclerotic disease. AIM: To examine the relationship between diagonal earlobes crease (DELC) and ischemic stroke. METHODS: This prospective study recruited 175 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to the Stroke Unit of Srinagarind Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University between May 2021 and August 2021. Clinical data included age, gender, underlying disease, clinical presentation, vital signs, brain computed tomography and DELC assessed for both ears.  The study was approved by the Human Ethics Research Committee of Khon Kaen University, Thailand. RESULTS: patients were assessed on clinical presentation and brain computed tomography (CT) findings. There were 31 patients with transient ischemic attacks (17.7% of the patients) and 144 patients with cerebral infarction (82.3%). In all participants were male 58.9% and 72 were female (41.1%). The top three clinical presentations were hemiparesis (29.6%), dysarthria (27.0%), and facial palsy (17.5%). One hundred and thirty-one patients (74.9%) had underlying diseases; hypertension (24.2%), diabetic mellitus (14.4%), atrial fibrillation (4.9%), chronic kidney disease (2.0%), dyslipidemia (8.0%), valvular heart disease (2.3%), coronary heart disease (2.6%), previous stroke (8.1%), and other diseases (8.4%). Only 44 patients (25.1%) had no underlying disease. Frank’s sign (DELC) was present in only 13 patients (7.4%). There were similar proportions of major underlying conditions, hypertension, and diabetic mellitus for both groups, and no differences apparent for gender or old age. On CT scans both DELC and non-DELC patients showed lacunar infarction as the major source of ischemic stroke.  CONCLUSIONS: Due to our very small sample of DELC patients, we could draw no conclusions about the relationship between DELC and ischemic stroke and its predictive utility as a biomarker for ischemic stroke.  Given the much higher proportions of DELC patients reported in international literature we raise the possibility of physiological, genetic, or ethnic differences in Thai, or Asian samples, for future research.
Development of student empathy during medical education: changes and the influence of context and training
Authors: Samarasekera Dujeepa D. , Lee Shuh Shing , Yeo Su Ping , Ponnamperuma Gominda
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Empathy levels have been observed to often decrease when medical undergraduates move to the clinical years, particularly in the Western countries. However, empathy either remains similar or increases in many Asian medical schools. This study investigated the longitudinal empathy profile of medical students in Singapore.Methods: Two cohorts of medical students who enrolled in 2013 and 2014 to the National University of Singapore were tracked for 5 years. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy–student version was used. Analyses on the mean of the empathy level and individual factors, year-wise and gender comparison were conducted.Results: Average response rates for cohort 1 and 2 were 68.1% (n=181–263) and 55.4% (n=81–265), respectively. For both cohorts, there was no significant change across year of study in the mean empathy score. Average scores for both cohorts were 113.94 and 115.66. Though not significant, we observed mean empathy to be lowest at the end of year 5 (112.74) and highest in year 2 (114.72) for cohort 1 while for cohort 2, the lowest level of empathy was observed in year 5 (114.20) and highest in year 4 (118.42). Analysis of subcomponents of empathy only showed a significant difference for cohort one factor 1 (perspective taking) and factor 3 (standing in patients’ shoes) across the study years.Conclusion: No significant change in empathy score was observed during the transition from pre-clinical to clinical years, unlike many Western and Far-Eastern studies. This might be due to the curriculum and influence of the Asian values.
Burnout and quality of life of medical residents: a mixed-method study
Authors: Nurikhwan Pandji Winata , Felaza Estivana , Soemantri Diantha
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Currently there are a limited number of comprehensive studies exploring in more depth the relationship between burnout and quality of life (QoL) of medical residents during residency training. This study aims to examine the correlation between burnout and residents’ QoL and explore the factors associated with burnout in residency training.Methods: This was a mixed-method study. The first stage was a quantitative study using cross-sectional design to administer the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF instruments to 86 medical residents, followed with the qualitative study through 10 in-depth interviews.Results: Twenty-seven residents (31.4%) experienced severe emotional exhaustion (EE), 22 (25.6%) experienced severe depersonalization (DP), and 40 (46,5%) experienced low personal accomplishment (PA). Factors increasing the likelihood of experiencing burnout were being surgical residents for EE (2.65 times), dealing with difficult/rare cases for DP (1.14 points), and working hours for PA (1.03 points). The QoL was influenced by the three burnout domains, marital status, education level, gender, age, type of residency, night shift, difficult/rare cases, working hours, and number of emergency cases. Factors influencing burnout, both intrinsic and extrinsic, were identified and divided into causative and protective factors.Conclusion: The current study has examined the relationship between burnout and QoL and identified factors affecting residents’ burnout. Both intrinsic factors, such as spirituality, and extrinsic factors which include duration of shift, work facilities, and teacher-senior-junior relationships, affect burnout. Supervision and academic regulation are some of the solutions expected by the residents to minimize burnout.
Summative program evaluation of a Student-Led Seminar Series in the subject of physiology: an outcome-based study
Authors: Vij Vinu , Chitnis Pallavi , Mendhurwar Sadhana
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Active involvement of students in their learning process is a recommended andragogical approach to increase student engagement. Many new teaching-learning strategies based on active learning have been implemented, but their efficacies to achieve the proposed benefits of attaining knowledge, skills, and attitude have not been evaluated, especially in the field of medical education. We substituted passive learning in the conventional tutorial classes with an active-learning strategy of Student-Led Seminar Series (SLSS) in the subject of physiology over 4 months and performed program evaluation for the SLSS.Methods: Sixty-four first-year medical undergraduate students volunteered to participate, who were divided into groups to present seminars on the allocated topics under the guidance of a mentor. At the end of 4 months, program evaluation was done using Kirkpatrick’s model of evaluation—levels 1 and 2, which correspond to reaction and learning, respectively.Results: Statistically significant improvement was observed in students’ satisfaction, and the self-perceived increase was observed in knowledge, skills, and attitude.Conclusion: Program evaluation of SLSS not only established the significant impact of SLSS as an andragogical approach but also helped us in the improvisation of the program for the next cycle.
Zgodovina in rekonstrukcija meritev vodostajev na Planinskem polju
Authors: Jelovčan Mateja , Žigon Tanja , Brenčič Mihael
Published: March 2022

Planinsko polje je eno bolj prepoznavnih in preučevanih kraških polj v Sloveniji. Čeprav so poplave na kraških poljih pogost pojav, so dolgi nizi podatkov in značilnosti, predvsem večjih, ekstremnih poplav, zelo redko dokumentirani. V prispevku je predstavljeno iskanje, preučevanje, zbiranje in rekonstruiranje arhivskih podatkov o vodostajih na vodomerni postaji Hasberg na Planinskem polju. Obstoječi niz podatkov, dostopen v Arhivu površinskih voda Agencije Republike Slovenije za okolje, smo dopolnili s podatki, pridobljenimi v Arhivu Republike Slovenije in v Osrednji humanistični knjižnici na Oddelku za geografijo Filozofske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Po pregledu vseh dostopnih virov podatkov, smo rekonstruirali 178 let dolg niz podatkov, ki se začne leta 1841 in konča leta 2018.

The Planinsko polje is one of the most recognizable and studied karst poljes in Slovenia. Although flooding in karst poljes is a common occurrence, long time series and characteristics, especially of major and extreme floods, are very rarely documented. The article presents the search for and the study, collection and reconstruction of archival data on water levels at the Hasberg gauging station on the Planinsko polje. The existing data set available in the Surface Water Archive of the Slovenian Environment Agency was supplemented with data obtained in the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia and in the Central Humanities Library at the Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana. After reviewing all accessible sources of data, we reconstructed a 178-year-long data set that begins in 1841 and ends in 2018.
Časovna konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa v Sloveniji
Authors: Tiran Jernej , Hrvatin Mauro , Gabrovec Matej
Published: March 2022

Prispevek ocenjuje časovno konkurenčnost medkrajevnega javnega potniškega prometa (JPP) v Sloveniji v primerjavi z osebnim motornim prometom. S pomočjo podatkov o voznih redih JPP in povprečnem trajanju poti z osebnim avtomobilom smo primerjali potovalne čase JPP in osebnega avtomobila na izbranih povezavah do Ljubljane in Maribora. Pri tem smo upoštevali tudi vpliv cestnoprometnih zastojev v času jutranjih konic in rezultate ovrednotili z vidika tokov dnevne mobilnosti. Ugotovili smo, da je JPP na večini medregionalnih povezav časovno popolnoma nekonkurenčen osebnemu avtomobilu. Bolj konkurenčne potovalne čase ima železniški potniški promet, zlasti na krajših razdaljah in v času prometnih konic.

The paper analyses the relative travel time of interurban public transport (PT) in Slovenia compared to private motorised transport. Based on timetable data from PT and average travel time by car, we calculated the travel time ratio between selected interurban routes towards Ljubljana and Maribor, the two largest cities in Slovenia. We also considered traffic congestion during the morning rush hour and evaluated the results from the point of view of daily mobility flows. We found that PT is much slower than car on most interurban routes. Rail is more time competitive, but only on shorter routes and during rush hours.
Educational Mobile Games as a Tool for Increasing Vocabulary When Learning a Foreign Language
Authors: Panfilova Valentina , Spichak Valentina , Zhumakhanova Anargul
Published: March 2022

The study considers the features of the algorithms of educational mobile games. The research analyzes the main functions and characteristics of 55 educational mobile games. The system of each mobile application for learning a foreign language consists of 13 key algorithms. An experiment involving three Russian (342 participants) higher educational institutions and two Kazakh (158 participants) universities was conducted. The experiment was based on the analysis and comparison of the effectiveness of Quizlet and Memrise (the first stage of the study), Tandem and ELSASpeak (the second stage of the study) with traditional learning methods (textbooks, notes, classroom lessons with teachers). The results indicate that students memorize 80-90% of vocabulary with the help of mobile applications. The synthesis of traditional learning methods and mobile pedagogy is the most effective. The results of the study can be used as an aid when using mobile learning methods in teaching foreign languages.
CD47 Blockade Leads to Chemokine-Dependent Monocyte Infiltration and Loss of B Cells from the Splenic Marginal Zone
Authors: Yiu Ying Ying , Hansen Paige S , Torrez Dulgeroff Laughing Bear , Blacker Grace , Myers Lara , Galloway Sarah , Gars Eric , Colace Olivia , Mansfield Paul , Hasenkrug Kim J , Weissman Irving L , Tal Michal Caspi
Published: March 2022

CD47 is an important innate immune checkpoint through its interaction with its inhibitory receptor on macrophages, signal-regulatory protein α (SIRPα). Therapeutic blockade of CD47–SIRPα interactions is a promising immuno-oncology treatment that promotes clearance of cancer cells. However, CD47–SIRPα interactions also maintain homeostatic lymphocyte levels. In this study, we report that the mouse splenic marginal zone B cell population is dependent on intact CD47–SIRPα interactions and blockade of CD47 leads to the loss of these cells. This depletion is accompanied by elevated levels of monocyte-recruiting chemokines CCL2 and CCL7 and infiltration of CCR2+Ly6Chi monocytes into the mouse spleen. In the absence of CCR2 signaling, there is no infiltration and reduced marginal zone B cell depletion. These data suggest that CD47 blockade leads to clearance of splenic marginal zone B cells.
Coagulation markers in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Marynenko Tetiana , Halenova Tetiana , Raksha Nataliia , Vovk Tetiana , Tyravska Yuliya , Savchuk Olexii , Ostapchenko Liudmyla
Published: March 2022

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a major public health problem all over the world, and although diagnostic and treatment approaches are improving, the majority of individuals who suffer CAD will not survive. Therefore, it is a clinical demand to find out new biomarkers for identification of CAD in the earlier stage. The purpose of this study was to determine whether qualitative and quantitative alterations of plasma Soluble Fibrin Monomer Complexes (SFMCs) are associated with cardiovascular events. Additionally, some other well-known biomarkers of hypercoagulation state, such as fibrinogen, and prothrombin were analyzed in plasma of patients with different coronary artery pathologies. We found that plasma SFMC concentrations were remarkably increased in all tested CAD groups. Moreover, the development of CAD was accompanied by the changes in both quantity and quality of SFMC composition compared to that of healthy subjects. Our results also demonstrated the elevated level of high molecular weight Vitamin K-Dependent Protein (VKDP) complexes in plasma of CAD patients, which could be used as a potential biomarker of hypercoagulation state. More studies are clearly needed to investigate whether SFMCs or abnormal forms of VKDPs affect cardiovascular events under CAD development and progression.
Cognitive Assessment by Telemedicine: Reliability and Agreement between Face-to-Face and Remote Videoconference-Based Cognitive Tests in Older Adults Attending a Memory Clinic
Authors: Hernandez Herb Howard C. , Ong Poh Ling , Anthony Philomena , Ang Siew Ling , Salim Nur Bazilah Mohd , Yew Pey Ying Suzanne , Ali Noorhazlina Bte , Lim Jun Pei , Lim Wee Shiong , Chew Justin
Published: March 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spurred the rapid adoption of telemedicine. However, the reproducibility of face-to-face (F2F) versus remote videoconference-based cognitive testing remains to be established. We assessed the reliability and agreement between F2F and remote administrations of the Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT), modified version of the Chinese Mini-Mental State Examination (mCMMSE), and Chinese Frontal Assessment Battery (CFAB) in older adults attending a memory clinic.Methods: The participants underwent F2F followed by remote videoconference-based assessment by the same assessor within 3 weeks. Reliability was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC; two-way mixed, absolute agreement), the mean difference between remote and F2F-based assessments using paired-sample t-tests, and agreement using Bland-Altman plots.Results: Fifty-six subjects (mean age, 76±5.4 years; 74% mild; 19% moderate dementia) completed the AMT and mCMMSE, of which 30 completed the CFAB. Good reliability was noted based on the ICC values—AMT: ICC=0.80, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.68–0.88; mCMMSE: ICC=0.80, 95% CI 0.63–0.88; CFAB: ICC=0.82, 95% CI 0.66–0.91. However, remote AMT and mCMMSE scores were higher compared to F2F—mean difference (i.e., remote minus F2F): AMT 0.3±1.1, p=0.03; mCMMSE 1.3±2.9, p=0.001. Significant differences were observed in the orientation and recall items of the mCMMSE and the similarities and conflicting instructions of CFAB. Bland–Altman plots indicated wide 95% limits of agreement (AMT -1.9 to 2.6; mCMMSE -4.3 to 6.9; CFAB -3.0 to 3.8), exceeding the a priori-defined levels of error.Conclusion: While the remote and F2F cognitive assessments demonstrated good overall reliability, the test scores were higher when performed remotely compared to F2F. The discrepancies in agreement warrant attention to patient selection and environment optimization for the successful adaptation of telemedicine for cognitive assessment.
Reach and Utility of COVID-19 Information and Preventive Measures for Nomadic Populations in Massangam, West Region of Cameroon
Authors: Atekem Kareen , Dixon Ruth , Nditanchou Rogers , Makia Christine Masong , Ntsinda Marlene , Basnet Sapana , Schmidt Elena
Published: March 2022

The separation of nomadic pastoralist settlements from settled communities is a well-known challenge to the health system. Difficulties reaching these groups contribute to inequities in their health and impact the spread or control of several diseases. COVID-19 has led to the suspension of many public health interventions in Cameroon, while preventive measures including behavior change communication have been ongoing since the onset of the pandemic. The reach and utility of these campaigns in semi-nomadic population remain unclear. This exploratory qualitative study was conducted in September to October 2020 using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with nomadic camp heads, and their wives to explore their interactions with communication campaigns, awareness, understanding, and acceptance of behavior change messages. The study revealed a general awareness of COVID-19 and its preventive measures and a prevailing belief that they were less at risk because their camps are isolated from the main communities, and the fact that they had never met a COVID-19 case. They perceived that the women were at lower risk because of their limited interaction outside the camps. There was a common concern regarding the transmission of COVID-19 to their cattle. Routes of communication were markets and mosques frequented by men, making access to information limited to or dependent on men. Financial constraints and lack of water were the main barriers affecting the access to and use of COVID-19 prevention measures. There is need for adaptive communication strategies especially tailored to the culture of nomadic pastoralists addressing gender dynamics of this subgroup.
The applicability of steel slag for concrete lining in tunnels
Authors: Tran Diep Tuan , Tran Minh Tuan , Nguyen Phong Duyen ,   Department of Research and Development and Technology, Ho Chi Minh National Institute of Applied Mechanics and Informatics, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam  Faculty of Civil Engineering, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

Steel slag is a waste product of steel refineries. It is usually in the form of particels and fine praticles, so it is easy to mix in concrete. It has also a high-density, easily sinks in the concrete mixture, and pass through the gaps between the steel bars. It is very good for application in Self - Compacting Concrete (SCC). This research shows that the obtained compressive strength of steel slag Self - Compacting Concrete are (29.3035.97) Mpa and (30.35÷37.37)Mpa with concrete M300 and M400 respectively. Elastic modulus of steel slag SCC M300 and M400 are 33.38 MPa and 38.58 MPa at the age of 28 days. The flexural tensile strength of samples of size B x H x L = 150 x 300 x 600 mm is 42.37 MPa and 46.9 MPa with the concrete M300 and M400 respectively. Received surface abrasion of samples contained from 0.34 and 0.30 g/cm3 with the steel slag SCC M300 and M400. The above values of steel slag SCC are equivalent or even higher than that of the conventional concrete. In addition, the workability of them is also higher than that of conventional concrete. Hence, steel slag SCC is completely applicable for concrete linings of underground constructions, especially those with long service life such as traffic tunnels, requiring with water and waterproof properties. It allows taking advantage of waste products, improving the environment in steel factory in Vietnam in general and of Ba Ria Vung Tau province in particular.
Building an automatic system based on IoT technology for monitoring and suppressing dust at the coal processing area
Authors: Nguyen Huy Duy , Nguyen Duong Thuy , Khong Phong Cao , Nguyen Thinh Van , Vu Trong Duc ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Faculty of Electromechanics, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Faculty of Mining, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam  Mao Khe Coal Company - Vinacomin, Vietnam
Published: March 2022

Coal mining is one of the industries that makes many contributions to the national economy. However, this industry also has many negative impacts on the environment, especially in areas: mining, processing, storing and transporting coal. Although coal mining companies use dust suppression methods such as the use of high pressure water jets, or fixed sprinkler or misting systems. However, they do not suppress dust frequently can affect to coal quality due to consume too much water. Besides, coal mines can not real-time monitor dust density in the air, also affect to the health of workers as well as reduces the life of machinery and equipment. Therefore, the design and implementation of an automatic coal dust suppression and monitoring system is essential for coal mining industry in Vietnam. This article proposes an automatic dust suppression system for coal processing area based on IoT technology. The system allows real-time monitoring of dust density, warning when exceeding the allowable threshold, automatically turning on/off the mist spraying system according to the measured dust density to ensure safe working conditions for workers as well as the life of machinery and equipment increased.
BuddhistRoad Paper 1.4 "Telling Infelicities and Hidden Intelligibility: The ‘Interlingual Questions’ from the Samyé Debate in Tibet (792–794)"
Authors: Ding Yi
Published: March 2022

This article revisits two texts relevant to the so-called Samyé Debate, which presumable took place in the late 8th century between Chinese monk Moheyan (fl. second half of 8th c., 摩訶衍) and his Indo-Tibetan opponents. They are the Dunwu dasheng zhengli jue 頓悟大乘正理决 [The Judgement on Sudden Awakening Being the True Principle of Mahāyāna] in Chinese and the Tibetan equivalent of the ‘old questions’ and Moheyan’s answers. This article argues that lexical and grammatical infelicities can be used to reveal the interlingual nature of the questions and answers in these two texts. Whereas Moheyan’s answers were originally composed in Chinese and translated into Tibetan, the questions were originally formulated in Tibetan and translated into Chinese. The language barriers did not cause a breakdown in communication, as the two sides of the debate could manage to understand each other well via Tibetan as a written language.
A retrospective analysis of Estrogen Receptors in Breast Cancer and its comparison with national standards
Authors:   Consultant Histopathologist, Queen’s hospital, Romford, Nisa Zaibun , Shiekh Soha El ,   Consultant Histopathologist, Royal Free Hospital
Published: March 2022

Estrogen receptor (ER) positive tumours are more common than ER negative tumours and tend to have a better prognosis. These tumours respond well to endocrine therapy as compared to ER negative tumours, thus avoiding the harmful effects of chemotherapy. Moreover, since ER positive tumours are associated with slow tumour growth and low histology grade, it increases the overall survival.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Modul Berbasis CTL Sebagai Bagian Dari Pengembangan SSP
Authors: Yustiana Sari , Fironika Kusumadewi Rida
Published: March 2022

Kebutuhan pendidik akan adanya Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) yang inovatif dan sistematis menjadi dasar pengembangan produk. Salah satu bagian dari SSP adalah bahan ajar dalam bentuk modul pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar PKn SD. Sebagai bahan ajar yang inovatif, modul yang dikembangkan berbasis CTL. Dimana materi yang dirancang dekat dengan peserta didik, nyata, dan bermakna. Motode penelitian menggunakan research and development (RnD) dengan desain Four D meliputi Define, Design, Develop, Desseminate. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar validasi produk, serta angket respon peserta didik. Validasi oleh ahli menggunakan rumus Aiken’V dengan hasil 0,70 kriteria “Valid”. Pada tahap uji coba terbatas diberikan angket respon peserta didik dengan skor 28 dari maksimal skor 35 sehingga pada kategori “Baik”. Tahap Uji Coba Lebih Luas juga diberikan angket respon peserta didik dengan hasil skor 34 dari skor maksimal 35 sehingga berkategori “Sangat Baik”, sehingga produk dapat dikatakan layak. Setelah direvisi dan didapatkan produk final, kemudian disebarluaskan dengan memberikan kepada peserta didik
Persepsi Pendidikan Bagi Siswa Broken Home (Studi Kasus SDN Dukuh Payung Jatirokeh)
Authors: Sunarsih Diah , Sunarti Yuli
Published: March 2022

Broken home adalah kondisi tidak berfungsinya peran keluarga karena sering terjadi perselisihan yang menyebabkan pertengkaran dan berakhir pada perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial dan presepsi pendidikan siswa broken home. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulam penelitian ini adalah 1) proses interaksi sosial siswa keluarga broken home terjadi kerjasama, simpati dan akamodasi yang sangat rendah, sering terjadi pertikaian, 2) Persepsi pendidikan yang muncul yaitu pendidikan sebagai sarana untuk berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, pendidikan  untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan , pendidikan untuk menggapai cita - cita, dan pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan karakter. Siswa dengan keluarga broken home melaksankan pendidikan berdasarkan apa yang difikirkan (meaning). Dalam proses penafsirannya dipengaruhi oleh tindakan-tindakan orang lain dalam proses interaksi seperti perhatian dari guru, interaksi dengan teman sebaya, motivasi untuk melaksanakan pendidikan dari wali siswa (languange). Proses pemaknaan disempurnakan melalui interaksi yang terjadi dengan guru dalam proses KBM, wali siswa dilingkungan keluarga dan teman sebaya baik dalam proses KBM maupun bermain bersama (thought).
Makna Pendidikan Untuk Peserta Didik Yang Ditinggal Ibunya Merantau
Authors: Andriyani Tuba , Tri Setiyoko Didik
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna pendidikan bagi peserta didik sekolah dasar yang ditinggal ibunya merantau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: Peserta didik yang ditinggal ibunya dalam interaksi sosial, pada proses pendidikan adalah aktor yang otonom. Peserta didik yang ditinggal ibunya merantau melaksakan pendidikan berdasarkan hal yang difikirkan dalam dirinya (meaning). Proses penafsirannya dipengaruhi oleh tindakan-tindakan orang lain dalam proses interaksi seperti, perhatian dari guru, bermain dengan teman, motivasi dari wali, mempengaruhi proses penafsiran (languange). Proses pemaknaan disempurnakan melalui interaksi dalam lingkungan keluarga, proses KBM maupun ketika bermain bersama teman (thought). Adanya “motif” dari peserta didik yang ditinggal ibunya dalam melaksanakan pendidikan menjadi wujud pemaknaan pendidikan dari peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar yang ditinggal ibunya merantau yang menengai terjadinya proses respon yang diberikan oleh peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan, proses tersebut mengakibatkan bahwa interaksi sosial peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar yang ditinggal ibunya merantau berimplikasi pada makna pendidikan untuk peserta didik tingkat sekolah dasar yang ditinggal ibunya merantau
Perbandingan Realitas Profetik Novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka'bah dan Novel Sepertiga Malam
Authors: Dwi Lestari Nurul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas profetik dalam novel Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah karya Hamka (1938) dan novel Sepertiga Malam karya Syaiful Erfad (2009). Hasil kajian menggambarkan tiga aspek, yaitu (i) realitas profetik pada aspek humanisasi ditunjukkan melalui hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia lain dalam menentang dehumanisasi/modernitas kehidupan, (ii) realitas profetik pada aspek liberasi, berkaitan dengan upaya seseorang untuk membebaskan diri dari pengekangan yang dialami (iii) realitas profetik pada aspek transendensi, berkaitan dengan hubungan secara vertikal antara manusia dengan sang pencipta, Allah SWT
Personifikasi Dalam Cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Rahayu Tutut , Ninggar Pramesti Dinda
Published: March 2022

Korrie Layun Rampan merupakan seorang sastrawan yang memanfaatkan bahasa sehingga banyak menghasilkan karya sastra. Seperti  cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam. Cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam banyak terdapat gaya personifikasi sehingga menjadikan cerita lebih menarik bagi pembaca. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis majas personifikasi dalam cerpen wanita dalam hujan malam karya  Korrie Layun Rampan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan stilistika dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam karya Korrie Layun Rampan digunakan sebagai sumber data. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis majas personifikasi dalam cerpen WDHM karya Korrie Layun Rampan,diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, penggunaan majas personifikasi dalam cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan sejumlah 16 data. Kedua, dari beberapa majas personifikasi dalam cerpen Wanita Dalam Hujan Malam Karya Korrie Layun Rampan berfungsi untuk menghidupkan suasana cerita agar lebih hidup, memberikan kejelasan gambaran angan, mengambarkan tokoh cerita agar lebih hidup, dan membuat cerita menjadi lebih hidup dan nyata
EFEKTIFITAS IMPLEMENTASI MODEL MOODY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Apryliana Agnes
Published: March 2022

Pembelajaran menulis menjadi salah satu materi yang harus dipelajari dan dikuasi oleh mahasiswa dalam matakuliah Apresiasi dan Kajian Puisi. Pembelajaran menulis puisi tidak sekedar mengungkapkan gagasan, namun juga menyampaikan pesan secara tersirat yang terkandung dalam pilihan kata pada puisi. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan menulis puisi wajib untuk dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektian Model Moody dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi yang berbantukan objek mati. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen kuasi dengan membandingkan dua model dalam pembelajaran, yaitu model tradisional dan model Moody. Subjek uji coba adalah mahasiswa PBSI UMUS semester 2 tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang diambil secara random. Prosedur penelitian memiliki tiga tahap, yaitu (1) tahap ujicoba instrumen penilaian dan uji normalitas, (2) tahap pembelajaran, (3) tahap uji akhir. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dalam bentuk tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda yang dilakukan menghasilkan skor t hitung ≥ t table dengan skor probabilitas 0,000. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa implementasi Model Moody efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada matakuliah Apresiasi dan Kajian Puisi
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PENGAYAAN MEMBACA SASTRA LEGENDA BERMUATAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Uswatun Nisa Hany
Published: March 2022

Buku pengayaan merupakan komponen yang sangat penting yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran. Buku pengayaan yang baik dapat membantu peserta didik dalam kecendrungan dititikberatkan hanya ada satu buku pengayaan. Padahal banyak pilihan sumber buku yang dapat digunakan. Pembelajaran membaca sastra legenda merupakan salah satu kompetensi dasar dalam kurikulum sekolah menegah pertama (SMP) kelas VIII. Maka dari itu perlu pengembangan buku pengayaan membaca sastra legenda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan buku pengayaan membaca sastra legenda berkonteks multikultural untuk peserta didik kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan R&D (Reseach and Development). Hasil uji keefektifan membaca sastra legenda berkonteks multicultural menyatakan buku ini efektif digunakan dengan berdasarkan hasil uji t di SMP N 1 ketanggungan, nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya kedua perlakuan tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Dengan kata lain hasil postes lebih baik daripada pretes yaitu 88,79 dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 69,88.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ СТУДЕНТА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЕНОЙ СРЕДЕ ВУЗА: ПРОСТРАНСТВО СКАЗКОТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Мурадян Е. Б.
Published: March 2022

В статье затрагиваются вопросы, касающиеся психологической безопасности студента и психологической безопасности образовательной среды вуза. Анализируется понятие психологической безопасности образо-вательной среды вуза с учетом ее качественных характеристик и компонентов. Рассматривается возможность разработки психологических технологий по обеспечению психологической безопасности участников образовательной среды в вузе. Обращается внимание на использование сказкотерапевтического тренинга в работе со студентами для достижения ими опыта проживания психологической безопасности.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР НЕЙРОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ПСИХИЧЕСКИХ ЯВЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Папоян В. Р.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены и проанализированы взаимоотношения меж-ду нейрофизиологическими процессами и такими психическими функциями как: мотивация поведения, ассоциации, связанные с познавательными процессами, проблемы нейрофизиологических механиз-мов различного происхождения переключения, которые лежат в основе ряда психических процессов. Основные принципы психологии, являющиеся методологическим фундаментом психологии и базирующиеся на достижениях естественных наук, обеспечивают познание механизмов, лежащих в основе проявлений психического. Актуальным и значимым является анализ экспериментальных и теоретических трудов Э. А. Асратяна, которые способствовали раскрытию нейрофизиологических и общих биологических основ отдельных психических процессов и явлений. Они направлены на определение и понимание более углубленных нейрофизиологических процессов, которые обеспечивают раскрытие их взаимоотношения с психическими функциями.
THE WORKING ACTIVITY IN THE MANIFESTATIONS OF SPECIFICATIONS OF MONEY ATTITUDE AND ITS PERCEPTION
Authors: Hayrapetyan D. R. , Amiraghyan A. V.
Published: March 2022

People greatly differ in their perception of money and money attitude. According to different researches they are formed under the influence of certain factors, among which have been separated and studied the following ones: person’s age, gender, personal and socio-cultural peculiarities, person’s income level etc. Each of these factors forms certain standpoints towards money. As the main means of acquiring money is considered to be the work, in this research we have studied person’s work performance in the manifestation of money attitude and its perception specifications. Moreover, the aspiration for acquiring money is especially obvious in today’s youth. So this article is directed to do a research about the money attitude and its perception specifications among the young students who either have or have not a working activity.
CAN YOU T.E.A.C.H. ADOLESCENTS?
Authors: Kamberk-Kilicci M.
Published: March 2022

The main question underlying this study refers to how teachers may be helped to address the psychological factors associated with the well-being of their adolescent students. In the realm of professional development, the teachers are offered to review their background knowledge about the psychology of adolescents and use what research and experience have taught to support, encourage and enhance their students’ learning. The adolescent is obviously central to the equation with his/her typical characteristics of increased detachment from adults, overall emotional vulnerability, the emphasis on the peer group and the essential search for identity. The second refrain has to do with the various roles of the teacher as a person, what he/she needs to know and how he/she needs to be in order to provide his/her students with the opportunities to learn in ways that meet their various needs. Finally, the third and last chapter elaborates on what T.E.A.C.H. means: T for thought; E for empathy; A for activity; C for choice and H for harmony. It also provides a discussion about how each aspect evolves with time and integrates within the scope of research relative to the domain of teaching and psychology.
ПОНИМАНИЕ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ ЛЮДЬМИ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТИ К ЕЕ НАРУШЕНИЮ
Authors: Адамян А. А.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается соотношение уровня чувствительности к справедливости с обыденными представлениями о справедливости. Чувствительность к справедливости понимается как готовность человека воспринимать несправедливость и его эмоциональные, когнитивные и поведенческие реакции на нее. Участники исследования (N=98; средний возраст=18,6, SD=1,2) давали ассоциации к понятию «справедливость». Ассоциации группировались в соответствии с категориями обыденных представлений о справедливости, выделяемыми в социальной психологии для российского общества. Вне зависимости от уровня чувствительности к справедливости самой распространенной категорией ассоциаций является «возможность верить человеку». Испытуемые с высокой чувствительностью с позиции жертвы по сравнению с группой с низкой чувствительностью чаще ассоциируют справедливость со следованием моральным нормам и реже с понятием воздаяния (объективности). Для испытуемых с высокой чувствительностью с позиции свидетеля справедливость также в меньшей мере ассоциируется с понятием объективности. В то время как в целом справедливость для всех участников ассоциируется с категориями из области межличностного взаимо- действия, меньшая чувствительность к справедливости связана с более рациональ- ным пониманием справедливости.
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ДОВЕРИЯ ТЕХНИКЕ
Authors: Акимова А. Ю.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования профессионального благополучия работников локомотивных бригад железнодорожного транс- порта с разным уровнем доверия технике. Доверие технике рассматри- вается психологическим отношением специалиста к технике, возникающим и проявляющимся в результате взаимодействия с ней. Установлены нелинейные связи уровня доверия специалистов технике с показателями профессионального благополучия. При среднем и высоком уровне доверии технике удовлетворенность профессиональными достижениями, профессиональное самопринятие и общий показатель профессионального благополучия имеет более высокие значения, чем при низком уровне.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ К РОДИТЕЛЬСКОЙ СЕМЬЕ В ПОДРОСТКОВОМ ВОЗРАСТЕ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО И МОРАЛЬНО-НРАВСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Горлова Е. Л.
Published: March 2022

Взросление современных подростков осложнено транзитивностью современного общества. Традиции и ценностные опоры, которые раньше давали семьи и общество размыты. Развитие в подростничестве можно сравнить с тектоническими процессами, которые фиксируются исследова- телями, но предсказать их последствия достаточно сложно. Вопрос, кото- рый стоит перед нами, выяснить, каким образом реализуются семейные ценности в личностных выборах подростков. Цель: выявить представ- ления современных подростков о семье, сравнить с результатами оценки личностного и морально-нравственного развития. Гипотеза: содержание представлений о семье связано с личностным и морально-нравственным развитием подростков. Рассмотрены результаты по каждому опроснику отдельно и проведён корреляционный анализ результатов. Ценность семьи подростков связана с качеством семейного окружения, а отношение к труду соотносится с качеством образовательной и культурной среды.
ԷԹՆԻԿԱԿԱՆՆ ՈՒ ՔԱՂԱՔԱՑԻԱԿԱՆԸ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԻՆՔՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՐԴԻԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ
Authors: Ալավերդյան Ն. Ա.
Published: March 2022

Այսօր բազմաթիվ մարտահրավերների, տնտեսական, սոցիալական ու բազմաթիվ այլ դժվարությունների մեջ ազգային ինքնության, ազգային տիպի, տեսակի պահպանումը կարևորագույն խնդիր է: Սոցիալ-տնտեսական, քաղաքական ու սոցիոմշակութային փոխակերպումները, կարծես, փորձության են ենթարկում ազգային ինքնության, նույնականության ու համակեցության համակարգերը: Քաղաքական արդիականացման տարաբնույթ մոդելների օգնությամբ փորձ է արվում համահարթեցնել էթնոմշակութային այնպիսի երևույթներ, որոնք վեր են հանում անորոշություններ, քաոսայնություն պարունակող «ավանդական» արժեքներ: Քանի որ ինքնությունը որպես արժեք ձևավորվում է ժամանակի ընթացքում և որոշակի հասարակությունների պատմական կենսափորձի համածիրում, ապա այն չի կարող հաստատվել որպես համընդհանուր հրամայական: Համաշխարհայնացման երևույթը խորապես կերպարանափոխելով ազգային պետությունների դիրքը, միաժամանակ կերպարափոխման խնդիր է դնում ազգային ինքնության առջև: Ինքնության հարցը ձեռք է բերում բազմադեմ ու դժվար սահմանելի ընթացք:
How Millennials Can Promote Social Harmony through Intercultural Communication at Higher Education
Authors: Weda Sukardi , Rahman Fathu , Samad Iskandar Abdul , Gunawan Fahmi , Fitriani Siti Sarah
Published: March 2022

Intercultural communication is a fundamental key to build social harmony. This study aims to investigate students’ perceptions on promoting social harmony through intercultural communication practices in Indonesia as a multi ethnic and multi culture country. It also investigates the elements that are needed to build social harmony in Indonesia, so that the government of the Republic of Indonesia could take the study report as a reference for formulating policy in social development in Indonesia. This study uses a mix-methods research design (quantitative-qualitative) with a descriptive statistical paradigm that describes the mean, SD, percentage, weight, and rank followed by a detailed explanation of the statements given by the subject. The subjects of this study were students of the Department of English, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar for the 2019/2020 academic year. The research instrument was a closed and open questionnaire. Therefore, this study indicates that: (1) The results show that several positive behaviors of people from different ethnic groups need to be encouraged, for example tolerance, mutual understanding, mutual respect, not demeaning different tribes, and (2) The results also show that positive stereotypes and inclusive behavior are very important in building social harmony and peace in multi-ethnic countries. The implication of this research is to build social harmony in Indonesia as a multiethnic country that is hampered by hundreds of ethnic groups, cross-cultural competence (CCC) and intercultural communication are very important among Indonesian people, especially for millennials as important elements of social life.
A Hybrid Fuzzy Logic and Deep Learning Method for Fraud Detection: Application to Credit Cards
Authors:   Applied Mathematics and Information Systems Laboratory, Mohammed First University, Nador, Morocco, Khouloud Alaa
Published: March 2022

The credit card has become an essential part of business operations, both nationally and globally. It plays a very important role in today's economy. While the use of credit cards offers considerable benefits when used responsibly and with care, considerable financial and credit damage can be caused by fraudulent default. Many techniques have been proposed to combat the growth of credit card defaults. However, all these techniques have the same goal of preventing credit card defaults; each has its own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. In this paper, we applied two data mining techniques: Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy C-Means to this problem, we propose a hybridization between these two models and also, we show significant results of the three methods on real financial data. Therefore, out of all the methods used, good performances are obtained by using our hybrid model to fraud detection.