bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Tradition of Moantar Nasi a Procession in Baralek Events At Weddings
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Endrizal  , Edi Satria
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the tradition of moantar nasi, a procession in the baralek event at a wedding ” aims to find out how the moantar nasi procession takes place in the baralek event and also wants to know the symbolic meaning and the food and equipment brought at the time of rice moantar procession. Moantar nasi is a procession in the baralek event and also the highlight of a wadding held at the marapulai house. The research was conducted using observational data  collection techniques (observation) and in-depth interviews. (in-depth interviews). Using a  qualitative method with an approach that produces descriptive data.The results of this study explain the first, the form of the procession of the moantar nasi tradition which starts from the preparation stage in the form of timbang tando, preparing food, preparing tools and materials, then at the implementation stage there are monoguar activities, handing over katidiang, saying goodbye. The second explains the symbolic meaning found in food and equipment.The meaning of an odd number of foods and utensils contained in the moantar nasi tradition is basically a symbol of love and liking, as found in the moantar nasi tradition, starting from an odd number of rice, an odd number of flowers, an odd number of shawls, and an odd number of chickens. also an odd number, all of which have a meaning, namely that a husband and wife must always have a feeling of love and liking for their partner until death separates them. Moantar nasi has a goal, namely to establish intimacy.
The Ritual Mamintak Ubek Padi Ka Jiraik Grave in Nagari Aia Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency
Authors: Nia Wahyuni  , Yurisman  , Hijratur Rahmi
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the meaning of The Ritual Mamintak Ubek Padi ka Jiraik Grave in Nagari Aia Gadang, Pasaman District, West Pasaman Regency. The background of the ritual of mamintak ubek padi originates from the community's fear of a disaster. This is because Nagari Aia Gadang is prone to flooding which causes the farming community to suffer losses. The purpose of this study is to find out the history and describe the procession and the meaning contained in the ritual of mamintak ubek padi ka jiraik's grave. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The implementation of the ritual of mamintak ubek padi ka jiraik's grave must pay attention to the following: dress modestly, purify, prepare tools. When the ritual is carried out when the rice has begun to bear fruit by the people who need ubek rice from Jiraik's grave. The two stages of ubek compounding are: the ingredients that are used to make ubek are mixed and sprinkled on the rice in the fields and fields. Mamintak ubek padi ka jiraik graves for the community has the meaning that the rice fields or fields are protected from pests and diseases of rice plants and to get blessings from God through intermediaries of ancestral spirits.
The Existence Of Istano Melayu Kampung In Kampung In Koto Gadang Koto Anau Didtrict Lembang Jaya Solok District
Authors: Erza Safitri  , Selvi Kasman  , Edi Satria
Published: September 2023

The problem of this research is to discuss the causes of the unmaintained Kampung Dalam Malay Palace and how the current condition of the Kampung Dalam Malay Palace in Koto Gadang Koto Anau is. This study aims to determine the existence of Kampung Dalam Malay Palace in Koto Gadang Koto Anau. The method used in this study is qualitative research, which uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis carried out is collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and making conclusions.
The results of the research and discussion show that the Malay Palace of Kampung Dalam was not maintained because Prince Novi Almana Bagindo Yang Dipituan did not want to receive assistance from the government because he was afraid that the palace would be taken over by the government because he thought that later the people of Koto Gadang Koto Anau would not be able to use The palace is a gathering place for big events. Whereas Istano Melayu Kampung Dalam, there are many cultural and tourist attractions of prehistoric heritage that are abandoned and not maintained, and the local community also pays little attention to them due to financial constraints. Meanwhile, the palace, which is now a museum, is not well-maintained, such as buildings that are old and not cleaned, lots of moss on the walls, even the items inside the palace are not maintained, due to the relatively large cost constraints to maintain the palace. The palace of Kampung Dalam Melayu which is now actually being rebuilt and not the old palace, because the original palace has been abandoned, the current palace building has not been completed, it can be seen from the condition of the palace.
The Function of Baundi Tradition in Nagari Pandai Sikek, X Koto Sub-District, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Khairunnisa Indah , Suharti  , Mutia Kahanna
Published: September 2023

Thesis entidled " Tradisi Baundi di Nagari Pandai Sikek Kecamatan X Koto Provinsi Sumatera Barat". Purpose this study is for describe the form of implementation baundi tradition and function from baundi Nagari Pandai Sikek Kecamatan X Koto Provinsi Sumatera Barat. The theory used in this thesis is Radcliffe Brown's structural functionalism. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. Study result found that there are three stages in implementation baundi tradition is negotiating preparations (barundiang), said yes (mampaiyoan), and (mampamanggia). Implementation started from wich offering (pasambahan), baundi and last wich eating together. Next last stage also there are part function from implementation baundi tradition this is function from baundi this tradition is 1). kinship function, 2). family function, 3). education function, 4). cultural preservation function.
The Existence of Among Among Lahiran in Jorong Sungai Lambai Nagari Lubuk Gadang Selatan District South Solok Province West Sumatra
Authors: Ikhsan Dipo , Febri Yulika  , Edi Satria
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the existence of Among-among birth in Jorong Sungai Lambai, Lubuk Gadang Selatan, South Solok Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how the existence of the Among-among tradition and also the procedures for implementing the Among-among tradition in the Lambai River area. The theories used in this study are existentialism and structural functional theories. The existence of Among-among tradition in the community so that it can survive until now in the midst of modern society. The method used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. . The findings in this study are that the Lambai River community carries out the Among-among tradition of birth with an uncomplicated process, the conditions in its implementation are so easy to find around their residence. The existence of this tradition is very meaningful for the community for further survival.
The Phenomenon of Early Marriage: A Case Study in Teluk Kuali Village, Tebo Ulu District, Tebo District, Jambi Province”
Authors: Wati Nur Tria , Mutia Kahanna  , Edi Satria
Published: September 2023

This thesis is entitled “The Phenomenon of Early Marriage: A Case Study in Teluk Kuali Village, Tebo Ulu District, Tebo District, Jambi Province”. The purpose of this research is to describe Early Marriage, that is, there are factors that cause Early Marriage, these factors are also inherent in a person which causes social problems. The theory used in this thesis is the phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The requirement for a person to marry is when a woman reaches the age of 19 (nineteen) years, and for a man 19 (nineteen) years this is stated in the Law on Marriage. Early marriage is a marriage carried out by a pair of teenagers (boys and girls) who are less than 19 years old and immature physically and psychologically. The Impact of Early Marriage has positive and negative impacts, the positive impacts are becoming more independent, avoiding adultery, and reducing the burden on parents. Furthermore, it can also be seen from the side of the negative impact, namely, it often causes problems in the household, education, and a low economy.
Graffiti Culture As Playing Media for Youth In Batang Anai Subdistrict
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Selvi Kasman  , Emzia Fajri
Published: September 2023

This research discuss about graffiti become playing media for youth in Batang Anai subdistrict. The graffiti is human activity in a culture. The youth graffitiers in Batang Anai create the characters and font in playing graffiti and it as an playing media having certain functions from graffitiers. The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning behind characters and graffiti font as playing media for youth in Batang Anai. The research method in this research is qualitative. The technique of collecting data by doing observation, literature review, interview, and documentation. The writer use semiotics theory by Charles Pierce to analyze meaning and to analyze the function use theory by Robert K. Merton. Based on this research, the conclusion is the meaning characters and graffiti font the youth as graffitiers in Batang Anai such as emoticons, frog’ science, adopt the scorpions way of survival, the birthrate, and abbreviation the real name. The function of graffiti as playing media for youth in Batang Anai such as expression form, the freedom, creativity and social
Anemia Prenatal is A Risk Factor for Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: MA RIFAH ASIROTUL , PUII SURYANTINI NANING
Published: September 2023

Postpartum Hemorrhagic is still the main cause of maternal death. While anemia is a major contributor to maternal morbidity, therefore, to prevent Postpartum Hemorrhagic (PPH), it is important to be aware of the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhagic events at the Sukodono Health Center, Sidoarjo. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 125 respondents, a sample of 42 respondents was obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data collection used secondary data (medical records January - December 2022). Data were analyzed using the Fisher's Exact Test statistic with a significance level of α (0.05). The results showed that the ρ-value = 0.008, meaning that ρ (0.008) < α (0.05) or H1 is accepted: there is a relationship between anemia in pregnancy and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhagic (PPH) at the Sukodono Health Center, Sidoarjo Regency. Pregnancy with anemia in the third trimester has a high risk of experiencing Postpartum Hemorrhagic, so it is necessary to increase awareness of anemia by optimizing integrated antenatal care services.
Relationship of Chronic Energy Lack of Pregnant Women with LBW Incidence
Authors: Mardiyana Rina
Published: September 2023

LBW is the cause of infant death in East Java. This is influenced by KEK which causes babies to be born prematurely. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. The analytical research design uses a retrospective cohort using 53 samples calculated by the Slovin formula and total sampling in the technique. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate chi-square. By getting the results from 16 respondents experiencing LBW as much as 30.2%, and as many as 20 pregnant women respondents experiencing CED 37.7%. Based on the analysis test, it was found that half of the pregnant women with CED had LBW as much as 50.0%. While the results of the bivariate analysis with chi-square obtained a p-value of 0.014 where p <α 0.05 which stated that there was a relationship between pregnant women with CED and the incidence of LBW in PMB Cemandi. The OR value is 4.5 which states that pregnant women with CED have a 4.5 times risk of having a baby with LBW.
Ritual Function of Atik Talak Bala in Tanjung Bonai Aur Village, Sumpur Kudus Sub-District
Authors: Ramadhan Prasety , Yurisman  , Edi Satria
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the Functions of the Atik Tulak Bala Ritual in the Tanjung Bonai Aur District, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how the Functions of the Tulak Bala Atik Ritual and how the implementation of the Tulak Bala Atik in the Tanjung Bonai Aur District. The theory used in this study namely Functionalism theory from Malinowski which explains about the function of the ritual. The method used is a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques are field observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings from this study are that Atik Tulak Bala has a function as a way to resist evil things that are faced by society, as well as those that attack livestock or crops. Atik Tulak Bala also has a function as a way to eliminate conflicts that exist in society, because divisions that occur in society can be a disaster that will befall the nagari. Implementation of Atik Tulak Bala by walking from one end of the village to the other end of the village. The community really believes that the disaster that comes and affects the whole community, of course, must also be overcome by working together too. During the trip, participants are prohibited from participating in the halfway ritual, if they are unable to afford the participants may take the available vehicle, with the condition that they continue Atik until the last point of Atik, then Atik is closed by reading Du'a rejecting Bala and also praying for safety, so that all people are protected from disease outbreaks and their sustenance is facilitated. Finally, before the participants go home, they should rest first and eat together first.
Growth And Results of Some Microgreens of Order Caryophyllales on Different Plant Media
Authors: Lanna Reni Gustianty  , Zulia Cik , Muhammad Yoga
Published: September 2023

The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Asahan University, from March 2022 to April 2023. The aim of this study was to determine the growth and yield of several microgreens of the order Ceryophyllales on different planting media. The design used was a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 1 treatment factor: the first factor was: Growing Media (M) (M) consisted of M1 = rockwool, M2 = cocopeat, M3 = vermiculite. The observed variables consisted of: percentage of live seeds, number of seed germinations, plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight.The results showed that the treatment of several microgreens of the order (O) caryophyllales where the red spinach (O2) treatment gave the highest percentage of survival could have a real effect on the percentage of live seeds 0.82%, the number of seed germinations 13.89%, plant height 1.48% , number of leaves 1.51%, and the treatment of basil plants was not significantly different at 0.56% fresh weight. The treatment of different planting media (M) where the treatment of vermiculite growing media gave the highest percentage of survival could have a significant effect on the percentage of live seeds 0.79%, the number of seed germinations 11.22%, plant height 1.44%, number of leaves 1.45% , and the treatment of cocopeat plant media was not significantly different at 0.52% fresh weight. The interaction of several microgreens of the order Caryophyllales and different growing media had no significant effect on the percentage of live seeds, the number of seed germinations, plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight.
The Influence of Aiesec Global Volunteer Activities Towards Students’ Speaking Confidence
Authors: Mely Yanti  , Clarry Sada  , Urai Salam
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe how the activities done by the learners when they were having the Global Volunteer Program in AIESEC can influence students speaking confidence and to explain why those activities, can contribute to the improvement of learners’ speaking confidence. This research is a qualitative case study. The subjects of this research were three participants who experienced the program of AIESEC Global Volunteer. This research was done by interviewing all the participants and collecting artifacts from the program. The result of this research was that all participants appeared to be so confident in answering the interview questions and expressing themselves. Besides, all the participants stated that the program of AIESEC Global Volunteer Activities indeed brought their confidence to the next level. In other words, during the program, they experienced so many pieces of training that it was believed that those activities contributed to the improvement of their speaking confidence.
An Analysis of Teacher’s Activities in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Agustri Pegi , Clarry Sada  , Eni Rosnija  , Endang Susilawati  , Sumarni
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine the activities that are used by teacher in teaching speaking. The subject of this research is an English teacher of SMP N 3 Sungai Kunyit. This research used a descriptive qualitative design, and data were collected from observations and interview. The findings showed that there were four activities that are used by the teacher in teaching speaking. The first activity was drilling. The second activity was running dictation. The third activity was discussion. The fourth activity was dialogue. The activity was used by the teacher because it is based on a guidebook and is simple to implement. Other activities are occasionally employed by the teacher, but are rarely because they are unappropriated for the teaching and learning process in the classroom.
Growth Response of Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) Cuttings at Origin Different Parts of Cuttings and Providing Natural ZPT on Shallots
Authors: Turi Handayani  , Rita Mawarni CH  , Heru Gunawan  , Andri
Published: September 2023

This research was carried out in Binjai Serbangan, Air Joman District, Asahan Regency. The research was carried out from February to May 2022. The aim of the research was to determine the response of the growth of citrus cuttings to the origin of different cuttings and the natural ZPT of shallots. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with two factors, namely: (1) Origin of cuttings (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: A1 = shoot part, A2 = middle part, A3 = base part (2) Onion Extract Red (B), namely: B0 = 0%, B1 = 25%, B2 = 50%, B3 = 75%. The observation parameters carried out were the percentage of growth, age at emergence of shoots, number of shoots, height of shoots. The results showed that the origin of the cuttings had a significant effect on the number of shoots and shoot height at 6 mst. But on the percentage of growth, the age at which shoots appeared had no significant effect. The best treatment is in A2 = middle part. The concentration of shallot extract had a significant effect on the height of shoots aged 6 WAP. However, the percentage of growth, the age at which shoots appeared and the number of shoots had no significant effect. The best treatment is B3 = 75%. The interaction between the origin of the cuttings and the concentration of shallot extract had no significant effect on all parameters.
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Sosial Kota Medan dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Aulia Ananda Rizky , Tamrinsikumbang Ahmad , Muktarruddin Muktarruddin
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the communication strategy of the Medan City Social Service in empowering the community's economy. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, the informants for this research were 6 people who were determined purposively. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the first research regarding the economic conditions of the people in Medan City are that the Medan City Social Service in 2022 will experience growth of 4.71 percent. From the production side, the three categories of business fields that gave the highest growth were the transportation and warehousing business fields which experienced the highest growth of 11.67 percent. And in terms of expenditure, three components with capital formation such as household consumption expenditure amounted to 4.78 percent. The second is related to the communication strategy of the Medan city social service in an effort to empower the community's economy. by providing skills training for poor families to 100 people with funding allocated from the Medan city APBD. Providing KUBE assistance every year to organizations or MSMEs means providing assistance to the community and monitoring the development of businesses that have been assisted. Through communication carried out by the Social Service, changes and progress have occurred in the economic empowerment of the people of Medan City. This communication strategy plays an important role in ensuring that the businesses that have been assisted run well and develop. The strategic steps for the Medan city social service that must be implemented include program planning, implementing the preparation of policy materials, organizing the handling of the family hope program, preparing guidance for social potential and social welfare which operates in the field of social welfare, implementing the preparation of policy materials for standard operating procedures.
Sikap Non Muslim terhadap Adzan di Kampung Sawah Kecamatan Besting Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Prayoga Muhammad , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Munandar Munandar
Published: September 2023

In general, this research aims to find out: how the Muslim community perceives the sound of the call to prayer in Sawah village, Besitang sub-district, Langkat district and to find out how the Christian community perceives the sound of the call to prayer in Sawah village, Besitang sub-district, Langkat district. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely the data collected is in the form of words, images, not numbers. In this case the researcher classifies sources into two categories, namely primary sources and secondary sources and the researcher collects data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the Islamic community views the Adhan as a notification that the time for prayer has arrived with the lafadz that has been determined by the syara of the adhan lafadz, namely Hayya alash shalah which means let's go to prayer and Hayya alal falah which means let's go to victory or happiness, from the adhan lafadz It is clear that the call to prayer is included in da'wah, namely inviting all mankind to pray so that life can be happy in this world and the hereafter. The Christian community views the sound of the call to prayer. Meanwhile, the view of the Christian community is that initially, they admit that the call to prayer can interfere with some of their activities such as working or interacting with friends outside the home. However, as time passes, this individual experiences a transformation in mindset and reaches a deep understanding of the cultural and religious values associated with the call to prayer, as well as accepting its importance for his community.
KAYIT ALTINDA OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRASIMIZA ÖRNEK BİR CÖNK
Authors: BAYRAM Yavuz , GÜLER Muhammed İkbâl
Published: September 2023

Kültürel mirasın taşıyıcıları arasında şüphesiz edebî metinlerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Dolayısıyla Türk edebiyatının muhtelif dönemlerinde üretilmiş edebî metinler, aynı zamanda kültürel mirasımızın da taşıyıcıları arasındadır. Bu sebeple edebî metinlerin erişilebilir olması da önem kazanmaktadır. Nitekim çalışmada henüz kayıt altına alınmamış bir cönk üzerinde durulacaktır. Söz konusu cönk, Osmanlı Türkçesi alfabesiyle yazılmış olup toplam 18 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Trabzon ili Akçaabat ilçesi Arpacılı köyünde tespit edilmiştir.
Cönkte sekiz şiir ve kısa bir nesir bulunmaktadır. Şiirlerin yedisi dörtlüklerle, biri beyitlerle yazılmıştır. Bu şekilde toplam 50 dörtlük ve 5 beyit bulunmaktadır. Şiirlerin biri arûzla, altısı hece iledir. Bir şiirin vezni, hem arûza hem de heceye uymaktadır. Şiirlerin tamamı dînî-tasavvufî içeriklidir. Şiirlerden birinin şairi Yunus, birinin Mahvî, birinin Şem’î, ikisinin de Sabuncı Kızı’dır. Diğer üç şiirin şairine dair ipucu tespit edilememiştir. İlk şiirde Hac yolculuğu, ikinci şiirde Hz.Peygamber’e yalvarış, üçüncü şiirde Medîne’nin medhine ve menzile varmanın mutluluğuna yer verilmiştir. Zemzem suyunun övülüp anlatıldığı dördüncü şiirden sonra Arafat’ın medhi yapılmıştır. Altıncı şiir, Şam’ın ve ordaki Ümeyye Camisi’nin medhine ayrılmıştır. Yedinci şiirde Veysel Karânî, sekizinci şiirde ise Beytullâh’ın medhi yer almaktadır. Makale konusu yapılan cönk, kayıt altına alınamamış daha pek çok edebî metnin bulunduğuna yönelik somut göstergelerden biri olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Capstone Projects in Education: Learning the Research Story
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, Chappell Kimberly , Voykhansky Greg ,   Fort Hays State University
Published: September 2023

This book is designed to facilitate understanding of education research and guide the development and the writing of a capstone project. In education, like other social sciences, we are investigating issues directly involving or influencing humans. Research involving humans can be a complex and awkward endeavor. However, if we view this endeavor through the lens of a research story, we find a familiar genre we can relate to and understand. This concise, open textbook weaves the story of a cat throughout to explain the components of typical education capstone projects.
Assessment of Nurses Beliefs Toward Reporting of Suspected child abuse in Jordan)
Authors: Al-Shannaq Sami , Mohammed Saja
Published: September 2023

Abstract Objective: To assess nurses' beliefs toward reporting suspected child abuse. To achieve the objectives of the study a questionnaire of child abuse was used. Methodology:- The sample of the study consist of (224) registered nurses who were employed in general hospitals, pediatric hospitals, National psychiatry and mental illness center, nursing colleges, nursing schools. Data were collected from 20 April 2004 to 20 June 2004.Data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis. Percentage frequency and mean and inferential data analysis ANOVA. Results: - The result of the study revealed that there was highly significant positive relationship between education and time spent with children, and significant relationship between nurses' beliefs and reporting behavior of suspected child abuse. It was concluded from the study that the nurses had poor knowledge of reporting procedure regard suspected child abuse. Recommendation: - The study recommended improving nurses' skills in reporting of suspected child abuse as importance of nurse's education and training about child abuse and reporting procedure of suspected child abuse
Elaine Howard Ecklund and David R. Johnson: “Varieties of Atheism in Science”
Authors: Sherlock Charles
Published: September 2023

Charles Sherlock reviews Elaine Howard Ecklund and David R. Johnson: “Varieties of Atheism in Science”
Improving financial performance through corporate governance management: empirical evidence from listed service firms in Nigeria
Authors: Nwaebuni C. , Ekakitie S. E. , Olannye A.P.
Published: September 2023

This study focused on corporate governance and financial performance of parastatals in Nigeria. Five (5) banks were selected which are First Bank Plc, United Bank of Africa Plc, Guarantee Trust Bank Plc, Zenith Bank Plc and Fidelity Bank Plc.  The data obtained to test and validate the hypotheses were from secondary sources concerning the variables of interest. However, the data generated are as follows; 2015 – 2022 (8 years) financial statements of five sampled banks which provided information about the variables tested and discussed. The data analysis revealed that measures of financial performance (ROA, BOD & BS), recorded means and standard deviations of 0.021966, 13.8, 13.8 and 0.0136177, 2.988868, 2.988868 respectively. The low standard deviation recorded by each of the measures of financial performance suggests that the return on asset of the respective sampled banks, members of their board of directors and board size have proximity with their respective average values. The respective minimum values recorded for ROA, BOD and BS are 0.0025847, 2 and 2; whereas the maximum values were 0.0561668, 19 and 19 respectively. This implies that the minimum of all the measures is not below 0.0561668 and the maximum did not exceed 19. It is concluded that Board composition which entails Board of Directors and Board Size has no significant effect of the financial performance of firms. The study recommended that efforts to improve corporate governance should focus on the value of the stock ownership of board members, since it is positively related to both future operating performance and to the probability of disciplinary management turnover in poorly performing banks.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Merit bidang Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Timbang Deli Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Siregar Barham
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi sistem merit bidang Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Timbang Deli Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasinya adalah masyarakat kelurahan timbag deli berjumlah 12.670 orang. Dengan sampel 80 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian maka diketahui bahwa Implementasi Sistem Merit bidang Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Timbang Deli Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan tidak berjalan efektif. Dari hasil perhitungan skala likert diperoleh Jumlah skor yang diperoleh saat penelitian = 316 dan Jumlah skor ideal untuk seluruh item  = 4 X 80 = 320, sehingga respon masyarakat mengatakan pelayanan publik sangat tidak baik dan tidak baik = 98,75 %. Kata Kunci : Sistem Merit, Pelayanan, Publik.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi sistem merit bidang Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Timbang Deli Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasinya adalah masyarakat kelurahan timbag deli berjumlah 12.670 orang. Dengan sampel 80 orang. Adapun hasil penelitian maka diketahui bahwa Implementasi Sistem Merit bidang Pelayanan Publik di Kelurahan Timbang Deli Kecamatan Medan Amplas Kota Medan tidak berjalan efektif. Dari hasil perhitungan skala likert diperoleh Jumlah skor yang diperoleh saat penelitian = 316 dan Jumlah skor ideal untuk seluruh item  = 4 X 80 = 320, sehingga respon masyarakat mengatakan pelayanan publik sangat tidak baik dan tidak baik = 98,75 %.Kata Kunci : Sistem Merit, Pelayanan, Publik.
Pengaruh Jalan TOL terhadap Perkembangan Pedagang Oleh-Oleh Khas Bengkel-Perbaungan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hutagaol Jarungjung , Sibuea Nurhalimah
Published: September 2023

Adapun tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang dampak jalan TOL Medan- Tebing Tinggi terhadap pedagang di daerah Bengkel-Perbaungan Sumaetra Utara. Di daerah ini sebelumnya terkenal dengan pusat jajanan oleh-oleh khas daerah tersebut. Deretan pedagang dengan berbagai oleh-oleh seperti aneka keripik, dodol, manisan dan kerajinan tangan home industri hingga 2 kilometer sepanjang jalan lintas sumatera. Adapun hasl pembahasannya yaitu: Dampak pembangunan jalan TOL Medan-Tebing Tinggi telah membuat pedagang sekaligus pelaku UMKM daerah Bengkal Perbaungan Sumatyera Utara terpuruk hingga banyak yang gulung tikar. Tidak dipungkiri pembangunan jalan TOL juga memiliki dampak posirif bagi aktivitas perekonomian lainnya yaitu pengurangan biaya operasional transportasi bagi pedagang antar kota khsusunya Medan dan daerah luar medan. Kemudian pula TOL juga memperpendek waktu perjalanan luar kota sehingga lebih efisien dan efektif termasuk pencegahan kemacetan. Solusi terkait hal ini salah satunya pedagang harus mampu memanfatkan sistem perdagangan on Line dan Membuka cabang di perkotaan bahkan hingga ke Medan atau kota yang ada di daerahnya. Solusi pendanaan mungkin dapat dibantu melalui program bantuan UMKM Pemerintah dan Bank. Sehingga diharapkan pembangunan dapat selaras dengan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan tidak ada yang dirugikan.Kata Kunci : Jalan TOL; Pedagang; Oleh-Oleh Khas.
Pengujian Kekeran Baja Karbon Rendah melalui Metode Pack Carburising
Authors: Julian Julian , Batu Fider Lumban
Published: September 2023

Jika  diperhatikan,  segala  kebutuhan  manusia  tidak  lepas  dari unsur  logam.  Kerena  hampir  semua  alat  yang  digunakan  manusia  terbuat  dari  unsur  logam.  Sehingga  logam  mempunyai  peranan  aktif  dalam  kehidupan  manusia  dan  menunjang  teknologi  dijaman  sekarang. Karena  banyaknya  permintaan  yang  bermacam – macam  maka  diadakan  pemilihan  bahan.  Pemilihan  bahan  tersebut  dapat  dipersempit  sesuai  dengan  kegunaannya.  Seperti  misalnya  pada  baja  karbon.  Baja  karbon  mendapat  prioritas  yang  utama  untuk  dipertimbangkan.  Karena  baja  karbon  mudah  diperoleh,  mudah  dibentuk  atau  sifat  permesinannya  baik  dan  harganya  relatif  murah.  Karena  baja   karbon  mendapat  prioritas  utama  maka  dituntut  untuk  memodifikasi  atau  memperbaiki  sifatnya  seperti  kekerasan,  kekerasan  pada  permukaan,  tahan  aus  akibat  gesekan.  Metode peneltian yang dilakukan adalah metode ekperimen. Yaitu dengan malakukan modifikasi baja dan dilakukan pengujian hingga diperoleh sifat logam sesuai yang didinginkan. Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui hubungan  penahanan  waktu  pemanasan  terhadap  difusi  karbon dan  kekerasannya,  media  pendinginan  terhadap  kekerasan  dan sejauhmana  kekerasan  permukaan  dapat  dicapai  dengan  proses karburasi  pada  material  baja  karbon  rendah.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan; Baja Karbon; Metode; Pack  Carburising.
Analisis Mekanisme Air Conditioner pada Mobil Toyota Corolla 4a Fe
Authors: Suhelmi Suhelmi , Misdawati Misdawati
Published: September 2023

Untuk memberikan suasana nyaman dalam ruangan kendaraan, perlu dipasang suatu komponen yaitu Air Conditioner (AC). Dipasangnya Air Conditioner dalam kengkapan kendaraan, maka akan memberikan suasana udara yang segar dalam ruangan tersebut. Air Conditioner digunakan untuk mengatur suhu udara yang mencakup sikulasi udara, kelembaban udara, kebersihan udara. Sistem Air Conditioner terdiri dari komponen –komponen yang bekerja berdasarkan siklus pendinginan sebagai berikut: (1)kompresor berfungsi untuk mengompresikan gas/uap refrigerant. (2) Refrigerant adalah suatu zat yang berupa cairan yang bersikulasi melalui komponen fungsional untuk menghasilkan efek mendinginkan dengan cara menyerap panas melalui ekspansi dan evaporasi. (3) Magnetic Clucth digunakan untuk menghubungkan dan memutuskan hubungan kompresor ke mesin / motor listrik. (4) Kondensor digunakan untuk pengembunan uap/gas refrigerant. (5) Receiver Dryer digunakan untuk menyaring refrigerant dengan oli. (6) Expansion Valve berfungsi untuk menurunkan temperatur dan tekanan (P). (7) Evaporator berfungsi untuk menguapkan refrigerant dan pengkabutan udara sehingga suhu di luar dingin. Apabila udara yang keluar pada AC tidak dingin dimungkinkan terjadi kerusakan pada saluran pipa terdapat kebocoran, evaporator membeku, kompresor rusak, filter tersumbat, pengisian refrigerant terlalu banyak atau kurang, dan sebagainya. Trouble shooting AC dapat dideteksi melalui tekanan manifold gauge, diantaranya : (a) refrigerant berkurang disebabkan gas bocor dari beberapa tempat disiklus pendinginan, perbaikan dengan memeriksa kebocoran lewat detector dan tambahkan refrigerant dengan jumlah yang tepat, (b) kelebihan refrigerant disebabkan karena pendinginan kondensor kurang maksimal, perbaikan dengan menyetel belt, memeriksa jumlah refrigerant, dan membersihkan kondensor, (c) kompresi dari kompresor rendah disebabkan karena kompresor AC bocor, perbaikan dengan membongkar kompresor dan apabila komponen ada yang rusak (connecting rod, gasket, bantalan dan silinder) maka ganti dengan yang baru.Kata Kunci : Mekanisme; Air Conditioner; Mobil; Toyota Corolla.
Korelasi Kebijakan Ekonomi Pemerintah terhadap Optimasi Investor dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi kota Medan
Authors: Pangeran Pangeran , Hiya Nirmadarningsih
Published: September 2023

Pentingnya kebijakan pemerintah terungkap sebagai faktor kunci dalam optimasi investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi korelasi antara kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah dengan optimasi investor dalam pengembangan ekonomi kota Medan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memahami sejauh mana kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah berkontribusi terhadap daya tarik investasi di kota Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan informasi terkait kebijakan ekonomi dan aktivitas investor di Medan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah dengan optimasi investor dalam pengembangan ekonomi kota Medan. Perizinan dan regulasi bisnis yang kondusif, pembangunan infrastruktur yang baik, kebijakan pajak dan insentif investasi yang menarik, dan lainnya aktivitas investor di kota ini. Hasil-hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi panduan bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam menarik investasi dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di kota Medan.Kata Kunci: kebijakan pemerintah, investor, pengembangan ekonomi.
Produktivitas Karyawan Dipengaruhi oleh Beban Kerja, Stres, Kondisi Tempat Kerja dan Gaji
Authors: Helman Helman , Subiantoro Nur
Published: September 2023

Studi ini dilakukan oleh Medan, Indonesia, perusahaan yang terlibat dalam kultivasi kelapa sawit. Manajemen sumber daya manusia harus diperkuat di mana saja kegiatan operasional perusahaan membutuhkan karyawan yang berkualitas. Para pekerja berpartisipasi dalam survei ini. Melalui distribusi survei tentang beban kerja, stres kerja, kondisi kerja, dan gaji kinerja karyawan. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan versi SPSS 21 dan metode normalitas, linearitas, dan homogenitas berdasarkan pendekatan tes asumsi tradisional. Efek beban kerja, stres kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi pada kinerja karyawan diselidiki menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif seperti analisis regresi linear ganda, tes persia, tes F, dan determinasi. Beban kerja, stres, lingkungan kerja, dan gaji semua ditemukan memiliki dampak signifikan pada produktivitas pekerja. Kinerja karyawan telah terbukti dipengaruhi positif oleh beban kerja, dipengaruhi secara positif oleh stres kerja, mempengaruhi secara negatif oleh lingkungan kerja, dan secara positif dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi dan kompensasi. Efektivitas karyawan sangat penting untuk efisiensi organisasi.Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja; Lingkungan Kerja; Karyawan
Pengaruh Agama terhadap Pelestarian Budaya
Authors: Pardede Marioga , Gulo Yona
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembacara tentang pengaruh agama terhadap pelestarian budaya, sehingga dapat memeberikan pengetahuan akan pentingnya pelestarian budaya dan diselaraskan dengan ajaran agama masyarakat masing-masing. Metode penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan membaca berbagai sumber informasi terpercaya, peraturan pemerintah dan buku referensi. Kemudin hasilnya dirangkai sesuai dengan topik bahasan dengan meberikan narasi yang bersifat memberikan informasi dan saran. Kesimpulan pembahasan Kesimpulannya, agama dan budaya memanglah dua hal yang berbeda. Akan tetapi perbedaan ini bukanlah hal yang perlu dibenturkan. Kita sebenarnya bisa berjalan berdampingan  dan sama-sama memperoleh kedamaian dalam menjalani kehidupan. Hanya saja, masih diperlukan kesadaran setiap insan untuk menerapkan nilai toleransi. Perlu menjadi catatan bahwa budaya harus bersandarkan kepada nilai-nilai agama. Sebagai contoh pada agama islam ada yang namanya larangan mutlak seperti larang sirik atau menduakan Tuhan, sehingga jika ada budaya yang mengarah kepada pelaksanaan egiatan sirik maka yang dipilih adalah agama bukan budaya. Sebagai contoh budaya memberi persembahan kepada leluhur melalui sesajen, dan lain sebagainya. Perlu dikaji, diuji dan diluruskan semua niat yang dilakukan pada budaya yang bertentangan dengan agama jika ada.Kata Kunci : Agama; Pelestarian; Budaya.
Analisis Faktor Pengaruh Pemilihan Moda Dari atau Menuju Bandara Adi Soemarmo
Authors: Rini Rini
Published: September 2023

Dalam sistem transportasi di suatu wilayah perlu diteliti perilaku pelaku perjalanan agar diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaku perjalanan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi. Bandara merupakan salah satu simpul dalam jaringan transportasi. Sehingga sangat diperlukan suatu kajian mengenai faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaku perjalanan dan pemilihan moda dari atau menuju bandara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survey terhadap pelaku perjalanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perangkingan terhadap pilihan yang diberikan. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang paling dominan dalam pemilihan moda transportasi dari/ke bandara yaitu tarif, waktu tempuh, dan waktu menunggu .Kata kunci : pemilihan moda; bandara; waktu menunggu
Transformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Zsazsa Cut Sah Kha Mei , Nasution Ridwan
Published: September 2023

Transformasi birokrasi di Indonesia merupakan upaya berkelanjutan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas. Makalah ini menguraikan perjalanan, tujuan, faktor pendorong, dan manfaat dari transformasi birokrasi di Indonesia. Perubahan dalam birokrasi Indonesia dimulai sejak Reformasi tahun 1998 dan telah menjadi fokus utama pemerintah. Beberapa tujuan utama transformasi ini mencakup peningkatan efisiensi, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan pengurangan korupsi dalam birokrasi. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik dan meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi.Faktor-faktor yang mendorong transformasi birokrasi meliputi tuntutan masyarakat akan pelayanan yang lebih baik, perkembangan teknologi, kebutuhan akan pengurangan korupsi, serta pengaruh globalisasi. Program-program seperti sistem satu pintu, e-government, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia telah diperkenalkan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan ini. Transformasi birokrasi telah memberikan manfaat signifikan bagi masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk peningkatan kualitas layanan publik, aksesibilitas yang lebih baik, pengurangan korupsi, penyederhanaan proses bisnis, dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan perawatan kesehatan. Ini juga membantu mengurangi ketidakmerataan regional dalam penyediaan layanan publik. Meskipun telah mencapai beberapa pencapaian positif, transformasi birokrasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, termasuk perubahan budaya organisasi yang lambat dan ketidakmerataan dalam penerapan perubahan di seluruh negeri. Diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dan upaya berkelanjutan untuk mencapai perubahan yang lebih besar di masa depan. Kesimpulannya, transformasi birokrasi di Indonesia adalah langkah penting menuju penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang lebih efisien, transparan, dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Dengan terus menjalankan reformasi ini, Indonesia dapat membangun birokrasi yang lebih baik yang memberikan manfaat yang lebih besar bagi seluruh masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Transformasi; Birokrasi; Indonesia
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pengedar Kosmetik Illegal oleh Pihak Kepolisian
Authors: Siregar Padian Adi Salamat
Published: September 2023

Kehidupan modern masyarakat saat ini menuntut nilai-niai untuk tetap tampil cantik dan menarik. Hal tersebut merupakan sesuatu yang wajar, tidak diherankan lagi banyak wanita rela menghabiskan uangnya untuk pergi ke salon, ke klinik-klinik kecantikan ataupun membeli kosmetik untuk memoles wajahnya agar terlihat cantik, putih dan mulus. Konsumen adalah setiap orang pemakai atau jasa yang tersedia dalam masyarakat, baik bagi kepentingan sendiri, keluarga, orang lain, maupun makhluk. Pada kenyataanya masih banyak produsen yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan menjual produk kosmetika yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pengedar mengedarkan kosmetik illegal adalah faktor ekonomi, lemahnya aturan hukum, kurangnya kordinasi antar lembaga, ketidakmampuan pemilik merek kosmetik untuk mencegah pemalsuan, kurangnya tanggungjawab masyarakat yang membiarkan menjual kosmetik illegal  di lingkungannya, tingkat penghasilan dan pendidikan yang rendah, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kosmetik palsu dan asli, mudahnya mendapatkan bahan baku kosmetik serta faktor tingginya permintaan kosmetik dari konsumen. Penegakan hukum terhadap pengedar kosmetik illegal oleh pihak kepolisian adalah dengan upaya penal dan non penal.  Kendala penegakan hukum terhadap pengedar kosmetik illegal oleh pihak kepolisian secara penal adalah waktu dan lokasi terjadinya kejahatan peredaran kosmetik illegal selalu berpindah-pindah, pelaku tidak langsung tertangkap, kurangnya partisipasi saksi dalam memberikan keterangan dalam proses penyidikan sedangkan kendala dalam upaya non penal adalah kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh dari pihak korban sebagi pelapor.Kata Kunci: Penegakan Hukum; Pengedar Kosmetik Illegal; Pihak Kepolisian