bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violencia familiar y resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución pública del Departamento de Ayacucho, Perú
Authors: Curo Campos Katy Carolina , Guerrero Alcedo Jesús Manuel
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la violencia familiar y la resiliencia en adolescentes de una institución pública del departamento de Ayacucho pertenecientes a una zona del VRAEM. Asimismo, se busca identificar la relación entre las dimensiones de las variables. La investigación es de tipo básico y correlacional con diseño no experimental y se trabajó con una muestra de 238 adolescentes con edades entre 11 y 17 años. Respecto a los instrumentos, se empleó el Cuestionario de Violencia Familiar (CVIFA) y la Escala de Resiliencia. Los resultados arrojaron que no hay relación entre la violencia familiar y resiliencia, pero según el sexo existe una diferencia significativa en la variable violencia (p=,041) y su dimensión psicológica (p=,005), donde las mujeres perciben un nivel mayor de violencia familiar. Además, respecto al trabajo de los padres, los hijos de aquellas madres que trabajan presentan mayor violencia psicológica.
Conductas desadaptativas en niños de Ambato: un análisis de la influencia de los estilos parentales
Authors: Flores Villagrán Jessica
Published: July 2024

Resumen
Las conductas desadaptativas en los niños constituyen un problema que afecta su desarrollo integral. Diversos estudios han explorado el rol de los estilos parentales de crianza como factor asociado a estas conductas. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre los estilos parentales y las conductas desadaptativas en una muestra de 100 estudiantes de 8 a 11 años de la ciudad de Ambato, Ecuador. Se utilizó un diseño no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado de una escuela de la ciudad. Se administró el Sistema de Evaluación de la Conducta de Niños y Adolescentes (BASC-3) para medir las conductas desadaptativas y el Cuestionario de Percepción de Estilos de Crianza Abreviado (CRPBI) para evaluar los estilos parentales percibidos.
Los resultados indican que la muestra presentó algún problema de comportamiento según el BASC-3, principalmente de tipo externalizante. El análisis correlacional evidenció que el estilo parental de afecto se asocia negativamente con los problemas de conducta, mientras que el control psicológico y el rechazo se relacionan positivamente. El estilo de crianza que mejor predice la presencia de problemas de conducta es el de rechazo parental según el análisis de regresión efectuado. En conclusión, los estilos parentales caracterizados por niveles bajos de afecto y altos de control psicológico y rechazo se asocian a mayor presencia de conductas desadaptativas en los niños. Se recomienda implementar programas de orientación a padres para promover estilos de crianza positivos y prevenir problemas de comportamiento desde edades tempranas.
Diagnóstico e intervenciones psicoterapéuticas acerca de los trastornos parafílicos: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Carvajal Valencia Ronald Andrés , Jaramillo Oyervide Jessica Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Los Trastornos Parafílicos (TP) son aquellas conductas psicosexuales desadaptativas y aberrantes que constituyen una enfermedad mental, que necesitan un abordaje psicoterapéutico y psiquiátrico. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los diagnósticos e intervenciones psicoterapéuticas más utilizadas en pacientes con trastornos parafílicos. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática descriptiva, apoyada en PRISMA. La búsqueda se realizó en bases de datos como Scopus, Web of Science y PsycInfo, en cuanto a los controles de calidad se ejecutó una evaluación metodológica de los artículos empíricos con la Psychotherapy Outcome Study Methodology Rating Form (POMRF). Los resultados de búsqueda arrojaron 266 registros de los cuales siguiendo y cumpliendo con los criterios inclusión y exclusión fueron seleccionada 18 estudios acerca de la intervención psicoterapéutica de los TP. Se concluye que el DSM-V es una de las herramientas más utilizadas por profesionales de la salud mental para diagnosticar y clasificar el TP; en cuanto a las intervenciones terapéuticas más utilizadas para los TP corresponden al uso de fármacos (antilibidinal y antiandrógena) y la Terapia Cognitivo-Conductual (TCC).
Aportes de la nutrición y estilo de vida saludable para el desarrollo del pensamiento
Authors: Ortiz Matute Kennyi de las Mercedes , Baldeón Rosero José Alcides , Villamar Muñoz Jessica Lourdes
Published: July 2024

Mantener un sistema alimentario equilibrado a lo largo de la vida, es crucial para el desarrollo integral de la persona y otras formas de vida. El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de alimentación en el desarrollo de estilo de vida saludable y en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. El estudio y el análisis pertinente, se realizó en una Unidad Educativa de la ciudad de Manta, Ecuador. La metodología fue histórico-descriptiva, respaldada por la revisión de diversos autores. De los entrevistados el 64,73 % consumen 1-3 frutas; 70,53 % comida rápida; 89,73% reconocen la importancia de la alimentación saludable y 56,46% considera su alimentación sana. Los resultados obtenidos plantean retos y desafíos a la administración política y a la sociedad en general. Es urgente promover campañas de formación sobre la importancia que tiene mantener un buen sistema alimenticio en las diferentes etapas de vida y sistema cognitivo en edad escolar.
Servitización para la sostenibilidad empresarial: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Santacruz Moreno Natali Johanna , Semanate Quiñonez Hugo Alexánder
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis bibliométrico descriptivos de las principales tendencias publicadas sobre la adopción de estrategias de servitización para la sostenibilidad empresarial. Para ello, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de trabajos relacionados con el tema que fueron publicados entre los años 1988 y 2022. Se identificó un total de 1178, mediante la Web of Science, Scopus, Dimensions y Google Scholar. Se utilizó como herramienta para la categorización y el análisis Tree of Science y el paquete Bibliometrix. Entre los principales resultados se obtuvo que en las producciones científicas destaca el país España y en Latinoamérica Brasil y la revista Sustainability; además, se determinaron los autores relevantes y las principales áreas temáticas. Se concluye que la servitización, la industria 4.0 y la economía circular constituyen enfoques teóricos activos con amplios resultados como estrategias para mejorar la sostenibilidad de las empresas.
UJI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SRIKAYA (ANNONA SQUAMOSA) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI SHIGELLA DYSENTERIAE
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Firmanlindo Dimas Satria , Ihsan Bagus Muhammad , Slamet Slamet
Published: July 2024

Daun srikaya memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tanin dan fenolik yang dapat digunakan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Shigella dysentriae penyebab diare disentri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun srikaya (Annona squamosa) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae dengan mengukur zona hambat dengan konsentrasi 65%, 70%, 75%, dan 80% terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae pada media Muler Hinton Agar. Desain penelitian eksperimen semu dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode difusi agar dengan mengukur zona hambat shigella dysentriae pada media MHA Kirby Bauer. Setelah didapatkan zona hambat dilakukan analisis efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa) konsentrasi 65%, 70%, 75% dan 80% terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae pada media Muler Hinton Agar. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata (mean) zona hambat konsetrasi 65% sebesar 7,91 mm, konsentrasi 70% sebesar 9,41 mm, konsentrasi 75% sebesar 12,50 mm dan konsenrasi 80% sebesar 13,25 mm, sehingga rata-rata zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 65% dan 70% masuk ke dalam kategori resisten, kemudian rata-rata zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 75% dan 80% masuk ke dalam kategori intermediet terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae jika dibandingkan dengan Tetracycline. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun srikaya tidak efektif dalam menghambat bakteri Shigella dysentriae, karena tidak memiliki kemampuan kategori sensitif yang sama dengan Tetracycline
Canabidiol: uma promissora abordagem no tratamento da epilepsia
Authors: Freitas Suéllen da Silva , Alves Vanessa de Oliveira , Ortiz Sandra Regina Mota
Published: July 2024

Introdução. A epilepsia é uma afecção neurológica e crônica, em que os neurônios se encontram em um estado de hiperexcitação e produzem excessivas descargas elétricas. Já o canabidiol é um fitocanabinóide extraído da planta Cannabis que age modulando o sistema endocanabinóide do ser humano. Objetivo.  Investigar de maneira abrangente as evidências disponíveis sobre o uso do canabidiol no tratamento da epilepsia. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura. As fontes de informações utilizadas foram: Medline via Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs. As buscas foram elaboradas por meio dos seguintes descritores: “Epilepsy”, “Cannabidiol”, “Treatment” e “Tetrahidrocanabinol”. A seleção desses descritores foi embasada não apenas em critérios internos, mas também na busca realizada na plataforma Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Após a introdução de critérios de inclusão e exclusão adotados para a presente pesquisa, 56 trabalhos foram selecionados. Resultados. Dos 56 artigos selecionados, 24 tiveram como resultados a redução significativa da frequência das crises convulsivas, oito não obtiveram resultados favoráveis do uso de canabidiol no tratamento da epilepsia, cinco apresentaram como resultado a eficácia do uso a longo prazo, 16 apresentaram como resultado o favorecimento do uso do canabidiol e três apresentaram uma melhora da qualidade de vida. Conclusão. É necessário que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas com o intuito de estabelecer as doses e as vias de administração mais seguras e eficazes e com isso conseguir transformar o canabidiol numa ferramenta de tratamento seguro.
Patrulha rural comunitária 4.0: uma análise dos índices criminais e repressivos em comparação com as visitas e cadastros no primeiro quinquemestre dos anos de 2023 e 2024
Authors: Eich Dalton Luiz
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um contexto voltado a segurança pública e tem como objetivo geral realizar uma análise sobre os indicadores criminais e repressivos, e comparar com os indicadores operacionais, através das visitas preventivas de cadastros e placas instaladas. Por isso tende-se a esclarecer se: A patrulha rural 4.0 empregado de forma sistemática, através do policiamento especializado, com visitas comunitárias, cadastros, reuniões e redes comunitárias de segurança, ouve aumento ou diminuição dos índices criminais e repressivos em comparação aos índices operacionais? A metodologia aplicada foi de pesquisa exploratória, com base em documentos e planilhas feitas pelas equipes e enviadas a coordenadoria de patrulha rural do Paraná. Essa abordagem permitiu uma análise aprofundada e criteriosa dos dados, proporcionando uma visão clara sobre a eficácia das estratégias implementadas e seu impacto na segurança da área rural.
PENGARUH LOKASI, PERSEPSI HARGA, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI FORE COFFEE SHOP SURABAYA
Authors: Yusril Andrianto  , Zawawi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of location, price perception and service quality on customer satisfaction at Fore Coffee Shop Surabaya. The population in this study was the people of Surabaya City, male and female, from young people to adults. With a research sample of 96 respondents, namely people who have made repeat purchases at Fore Coffee Shop Surabaya more than once. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with the SEM PLS analysis technique. The research results show that location, price perception, and service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction.
Kajian Kemanfaatan Infrastruktur Berkelanjutan (Berdasarkan Sistem Rating Green Road)
Authors: Ervianto Wulfram I.
Published: July 2024

Fenomena terjadinya perubahan iklim di Bumi sedikit banyak dipicu oleh aktifitas manusia berupa kegiatan pembangunan berbagai jenis infrastruktur, diantaranya bangunan gedung, jalan raya, waduk, jalan kereta api, pelabuhan, bandar udara dan lainnya. Jika pendekatan yang dipilih dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembangunan tidak didasarkan pada pendekatan yang tepat, maka berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, diantaranya adalah terganggunya ketersediaan material terutama yang bersifat tak terbarukan. Oleh karenanya, pengelolaan proyek konstruksi perlu berubah dari pendekatan konvensional menjadi pendekatan ramah lingkungan yang fokus pada aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Namun demikian tidak dapat dipungkiri perlu adanya pendekatan lain berupa kemanfaatannya bagi seluruh stake holder dalam perspektif aspek bisnis, salah satunya adalah aspek finansial atau investasi, misalnya infrastruktur jalan yang berbayar. Di sisi lain, harus diyakinkan terjadi kemanfaatan infrastruktur bagi masyarakat umum tanpa mengesampingkan aspek bisnisnya. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan pendekatan yang mampu mengakomodasi berbagai hal tersebut diatas, didasarkan pada kajian terhadap berbagai dokumen yang telah dipublikasikan. Temuan dalam kajian ini adalah perlunya mengelaborasi berbagai aspek agar tejadi kolaborasi dalam beberapa hal sebagai berikut, yaitu: (a) menerapkan manajemen aset, (b) meninjau kinerja aspek ekonomi, (c) penggunaan sumberdaya secara efisien dan efektif, (d) menerapkan manajemen emisi, polusi, dan limbah, (e) mengelola ekosistem dan keberagaman (biodiversity), (f) mengelola berbagai komunitas yang terlibat, (g) mengelola tenaga kerja.
Enhancing Human Capital Development with Knowledge Management Strategy through Public Private Partnership
Authors: Rachman Zulfa Haitan
Published: July 2024

Knowledge Management uses the Nonaka’s SECI model in the creation of knowledge that can provide guidance for learning situations and activities. However, an understanding of the process of socialization, externalization, combination and internalization needs to be strengthened with extensive direct practices. Knowledge Management (KM) can accelerate joint learning to develop human capital that can enhance competitiveness and proactively respond to market changes. An understanding of knowledge management is needed to determine its influence on organizations. A systemic approach through dynamic systems can be used to determine the effect of knowledge management well and the applications of the SECI model. This study explains the use of the SECI model and dynamic system to determine the effect of knowledge management on human capital development through public private partnership. The source of knowledge provides ease to every human capital to utilize it. Thus, the process of utilizing knowledge in his environment increases, which thenpushes the process of creativity and innovation in a more broadly manner, and thus increasing competence. Identifying source and network of expertise and making expertise more visible and easily accessible ,in this case,facilitate a connection between those who possess the knowledge and those who need the knowledge.
Public-Private Partnership Investment Principles and Model for Improving the Development of Maritimetary Infrastucture
Authors: Rahmah Mas , Sari Ratna Wahyu Kartika , Saraswati Asih , Fatimah Rahmania
Published: July 2024

To support Indonesia’s program as the world’s maritime axis, it is necessary to increase maritime investment. Given the limited financial resources of the State Budget (APBN) in financing maritime infrastructure projects, it is essential to look for alternative financing and investment by involving the private sector through a publicprivate partnership scheme. This paper aims to examine studies on public-private partnership principles for development, improvement and modernization of maritime infrastructure. In addition, this paper analyzes an effective and efficient public-private partnership investment model in the context of the development, improvement and modernization of maritime infrastructure.
Financial and Efficiency Performance before and after Mergers and Acquisitions in the Indonesian Infrastructure Industry
Authors: Setiawan Chandra , Amelia Perina
Published: July 2024

This study examines the differences in the financial and efficiency performance of several companies before and after Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A). It specifically evaluates the impacts of M&A on infrastructure industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by comparing their performance three years before and three years after M&A. The analysis employs non-parametric statistics, including the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The companies’ financial performance is assessed using various financial ratios: Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Cash Ratio (CR), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), Fixed Asset Turnover (FAT), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Competition Commission (ICC/KPPU), the IDX database, and the financial reports of the companies involved. The findings reveal that, overall, the financial and efficiency performance of the five companies did not improve after the M&A. Surprisingly, only one company, i.e., Adhi Karya, successfully increased its efficiency score following the M&A.
Review of Open Gaza: Architectures of Hope
Authors: Harris-Brandts Suzanne ,   Carleton University
Published: July 2024

At a time when Gaza is subjected to an unrelenting Israeli military campaign and forced starvation, and when the International Court of Justice has ruled Israel’s war aims violate Palestinian rights under the Genocide Convention, you would be forgiven for not turning to a book on architecture to learn about Gaza. Still, I recommend Open Gaza to JAE readers as a means of considering the role of architecture and design professionals relative to these events and their aftermaths. Borne out of the editors’ anguish during another major assault—the horrific events of Operation Protective Edge in 2014, itself just one of several such assaults in past decades—this volume offers a powerful and engaging, yet approachable, entry point into the subject, especially for students.
Desmoplastic fibroma of the mandible. Clinical observation
Authors: Kan I.V. , Horzhevskiy V.A. , Simonov A.G. , Levenets A.A. , Bakova E.A.
Published: July 2024

Desmoplastic fibroma is a rare aggressive fibroblastic/myofiberblastic benign bone tumor. It ranks 0.1% of all primary bone tumors. Differential diagnosis of this pathology is not easy, since the tumor has a similar X-ray and histological – pathological picture with some benign and malignant neoplasms.
The article presents the review of foreign literature on the topic: historical data, clinical manifestations, comparative analysis of the informative value of differential diagnosis techniques, treatment tactics used in world practice.
The clinical observation of a patient with mandibular desmoplastic fibroma is presented in detail. The clinical and diagnostic picture is given also in detail. Obtained histological preparation is described. The main stages and results of the chosen surgical tactics are outlined.
Given the rarity of the disease, the complexity of its diagnosis and the lack of a standard surgical treatment technique, the results of the article may have the great practical and scientific interest.
Leadership as Conversation: A New Tool to Support Leadership Development
Authors: Loignon Andy ,   Center for Creative Leadership, Bergeron Diane , McKenna Karissa
Published: July 2024

At the Center for Creative Leadership (CCL), our research suggests that leadership is a social process. That is, leadership is neither a matter of one’s inherent traits nor something that’s bestowed based on one’s job title. With leadership as a social process, one way to support leadership development is through conversational analysis, which captures the dialogue that unfolds among individuals as they strive towards shared outcomes. We developed a wearable technology system (i.e., HiFi, which is short for high-fidelity) and are pilot testing this system within one of CCL’s flagship programs – Leading for Organizational Impact (LOI). In the LOI program for executives and senior leaders, HiFi plays a significant role in helping leaders work more effectively across boundaries, increase their self-awareness, and understand how measured behaviors impact their perceived influence and effectiveness. Leaders want concrete actions they can take to improve their leadership skills. Using this innovative technology and evidence-based metrics, CCL provides behavioral insight into how leader conversations directly result in specific outcomes. For example, we can quantify how much a leader’s boundary spanning conversations contribute to the amount of influence they are afforded by their colleagues. Such insight can be a provocative tool that leaders use to enact behavioral change upon returning to their own organizations. In service of better leadership, conversations are a key lever for leader development.
Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental: a psychometric study of Peruvian school children and adolescents
Authors: Fergusson Lee , Rainforth Maxwell , Ortiz-Cabrejos Javier , Bonshek Anna
Published: July 2024

The specific, as well as holistic, effects of practicing the Transcendental Meditation technique have been thoroughly documented. Findings associated with the practice have included a range of physiological, psychological and sociological benefits, but have also encompassed measures of general health, well-being and human development. However, few if any indigenous test instruments have been used to gather these data. In Perú, a test instrument called Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental (i.e., Self-Assessment Test of Transcendental Meditation) designed to measure benefits of Transcendental Meditation in school children and adolescents has been deployed with some degree of success. The test was designed about 25 years ago to measure physical health, cognitive health, emotional health, and school performance, and has been completed by about 50,000 primary and secondary school students since its introduction. Recently published studies have documented the results.  But the test has never been psychometrically evaluated. The purpose of the present study therefore was to rigorously assess the reliability and construct validity of the instrument using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Results of these analyses revealed a five latent factors—more alertness and energy, improved physical and mental health, enhanced cognitive performance, enhanced emotional and behavioural self-regulation, and more fulfilling interpersonal relationships—which reliably predicted an overall scale of health in students. Application of a revised Test de Autoevaluación de Meditación Transcendental is now ready for further use in Perú and, with translation, other school settings.
TYPES OF OFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC RECORDS AND PUBLIC ARCHIVES AND THEIR PUNISHMENTS IN MALAYSIA: A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES ACT 2003 (ACT 629)
Authors: Mohamad Ramli Ahmad Azman , Samsudin Noor Faraliza , Zainuddin Intan Nurbaizura , Mohd Nasfi Mohd Naim , Md Yatim Norhidayu , Arshad Izzatil Husna , Othman Razifah , Baharuddin Kasmarini
Published: July 2024

The National Archives Act 2003 (Act 629) is an act enacted to ensure that public records and public archives in Malaysia can be properly preserved for present and future reference. Among the provisions in this act are related to offenses against the public and public archives as well as punishments for record offenders who commit such offences. In relation to that, the objective of this paper is to analyze the question of what the types of offenses and punishments are. In addition, the types of offenses and punishments found in this act will be compared with the types of offenses and punishments found in laws related to public records and public archives that are being enforced in foreign countries. The method used to analyze this question is to use the literature review method against the content of information sources such as books, articles, acts, regulations and other related documents. Based on this analysis, the findings are that there are five types of offenses against public records and public archives and one type of punishment provided under this act. In addition, there are some differences and similarities related to the types of offenses and punishments under this act when compared to the types of offenses and punishments related to public records and archives that are being enforced in foreign countries. These findings will be discussed in more depth in this paper. It is hoped that the discussion from this paper will contribute to increasing the reader's knowledge about the types of offenses and punishments related to public records and public archives that are being enforced under the National Archives Act 2003 (Act 629) in Malaysia as well as its comparison with foreign countries. It is also hoped that the findings from this preliminary analysis will be a catalyst for more in-depth research related to this question in the future.
THE NOTION OF STRATA LEASE SCHEME IN MALAYSIA: A REVIEW OF THE EXISTING LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK
Authors: Zainal Nur Huzaifah , Samsudin Salfarina , Md. Azmi Fatin Afiqah
Published: July 2024

In Malaysia, leased land registration is applied to all strata titles of a multi-story building. Hence, strata lease schemes are formed through this concept. As the primary references to strata laws, there is a limitation in the Strata Titles Act 1985 and the Strata Management Act 2013, where these laws do not contain specific provisions on the development of strata lease schemes. The National Land Code [Act 828] must be referred to create a lease registration on strata title. Since no law governs a strata lease scheme, there is an unsettling debate for new legislation to safeguard every party involved in the scheme's development. Therefore, this paper aims to review whether these laws are substantial enough to uphold the requirements for constructing and administrating buildings of the strata lease scheme. The two objectives of this study are to determine what laws apply to strata lease scheme development and, secondly, whether these laws are relevant to support all parties' needs in the current development. The doctrinal and qualitative research methodologies are used to meet the objectives and cross-validate the legal reviews made through this study. It was found that nine laws are required to govern the development of a strata lease scheme. In conclusion, creating a specific law for a strata lease scheme concept may be optional. Still, one or two law updates may improve the laws' rigour and protect the parties involved in the strata lease scheme.
BORDERLINE TRADE: UNRAVELING SMUGGLING DYNAMICS IN RANTAU PANJANG, KELANTAN
Authors: Redhuan Nur Natasha , Ab Rahman Zafirah Yasmin , Zainal Abidin Nor Zaini , Mohamad Sirat Nur Irinah
Published: July 2024

Malaysia, bordering Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore and Brunei are exposed to illicit trading. This paper explores the phenomenon of smuggling activities within the border area of Rantau Panjang, Kelantan. Utilizing a convenience sampling method, data was gathered from five neighboring villages near the border of Rantau Panjang and Sungai Golok. The analysis focused on the factors contributing to smuggling activities and found an interesting result. The study highlights the complex interplay of socio-economic and regulatory factors that underpin the prevalence of smuggling in the region. By addressing these multifaceted challenges, policymakers and stakeholders can work towards devising comprehensive strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of smuggling and promote regional security and prosperity. Overall, the study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to tackling smuggling activities in the border area of Rantau Panjang, Kelantan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ‘ABAHATA’ METHOD FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED IN LEARNING QURAN BRAILLE A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Othman Ilham , Rahmat Baqiatu’l Sabiqi ‘Assfi , Abu Bakar Basirah , Zamziba Muhammad Nur Farhan , Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Othman Amalina
Published: July 2024

This pilot study investigates the effectiveness of the 'Abahata' method as a novel approach for teaching Quran Braille to individuals with visual impairments. The 'Abahata' method, characterized by its tactile and auditory components, aims to enhance the learning experience and proficiency of visually impaired individuals in mastering Quranic Braille. Through a carefully designed curriculum and instructional strategy, the study examines the method's impact on learning outcomes, retention, and overall accessibility. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative assessments of Braille proficiency and qualitative insights through interviews and participant feedback. A cohort of visually impaired individuals, recruited from educational institutions and community organizations, undergoes training using the 'Abahata' method, and their progress is measured over a defined period. The study also explores the participants' experiences and perceptions of the method, shedding light on its potential advantages and challenges. Findings from this pilot study aim to contribute to the broader discourse on inclusive education and accessible learning resources for individuals with visual impairments, specifically within the context of Quranic Braille. The outcomes will inform educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers about the viability and impact of the 'Abahata' method, potentially paving the way for its integration into mainstream educational practices for the visually impaired.
CHALLENGES IN NAVIGATING THE ACADEMIC WORLD: A PERSPECTIVE FROM EARLY-CAREER ACADEMICS
Authors: Kamal Ummu Athilia , Razali Razlina , Arifin Muhammad Aiman
Published: July 2024

Higher education (HE) is a dynamic sector that is constantly experiencing changes due to the rapidly changing world. Today, academics are not just expected to deliver lectures, but they also need to contribute to other aspects of academia such as publishing scholarly works, securing grants, innovation and holding administrative positions. The multiple demands and responsibilities that an academic need to meet in their career can be overwhelming especially for those early-career academics (ECAs). Understanding the challenges they face in the early years of career is important to facilitate universities in devising effective strategies to develop this group of employees. Following a qualitative, case study method, we explored the challenges facing ECAs serving in two comprehensive public universities in Malaysia. Data were collected using individual, semi-structured interviews on six ECAs. Findings revealed that ECAs faced challenges in terms of support they received, workload, and networking opportunities. Looking at the future, universities need to think of ways to manage and support ECAs which can help with their successful integration into the academic world. Our study contributes to the growing global research on ECAs and talent management initiatives in higher education.
Enhanced piezoelectrical properties of Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 - PbTiO3 single crystals by AC poling
Authors: Yamashita Yohachi John , Kurita Ibuki , Tanaka Mario , Xiang Yu , Maiwa Hiroshi , Lim Leong-Chew , Xu Zhengze , Liu Sipan , Jiang Xiaoning
Published: July 2024

We investigated the effectiveness of AC poling (ACP) processes for [001] direction oriented Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.055PbTiO3 (PZN-PT) single crystals (SCs) and obtained a dielectric constant ε
33
T/ε
0 of 6680 and piezoelectric strain constant d
33 of 2760 pC/N, a piezoelectric charge constant g
33 of 46.7 × 10−3 Vm/N, and a figure of merit (FOM) (d
33 × g
33) of 129 × 10−12 m2/N. These values were 19%, 31%, 10%, and 45% higher than those of DC poling PZN-PT SC, respectively. The phase change temperature T
pc, Curie temperature T
c, and acoustic impedance (Z
33) of the ACP PZN-PT SC were 121 °C, 165 °C, and 30.5 MRayls, respectively. Compared with Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−0.3PbTiO3 SCs, the higher T
pc, T
c, and FOM and lower Z
33 of the PZN-PT SCs enable the applications in high temperature with superior Z
33 matching to water and human body than conventional Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−0.3PbTiO3 SCs , and these findings are vital for a wide range of ultrasonic transducer applications.
TRIBUTAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA COMO MEIO DE PROTEÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Farias Rebecca Vieira , Ferreira Júnior Adive Cardoso , Souza Carleane Santos de
Published: July 2024

Dada à finitude dos recursos naturais e a proteção conferida pela Constituição Federal de 1988 quanto a temática ambiental, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as formas como a tributação pode funcionar como mecanismo de indução, restauração e contenção dos danos ambientais. Isso porque, atualmente, uma das formas que o Estado possui para contribuir para a preservação do meio ambiente é por meio da instituição de tributos, cujas receitas podem ser utilizadas para a preservação e promoção do meio ambiente, sendo denominados tributos ambientais, um modelo de tributação voltado à proteção ambiental, que atua como um instrumento econômico capaz de atingir os objetivos de ordem ambiental. Para analisar a temática, utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica que envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, realizada em livros e artigos que versavam sobre tributação ecológica, os princípios do protetor-recebedor e poluidor-pagador e desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. A partir da análise realizada, chega-se à conclusão de que as ações tidas como ecológicas podem utilizar-se de diversos mecanismos, inclusive o sistema tributário. Ao passo que a tributação ecológica se mostra como excelente instrumento de efetivação dos valores constitucionais ambientais, razão pela qual a proteção ambiental pode ser alcançada por meio de qualquer espécie tributária, vez que as alterações nas políticas de fiscalização podem ser feitas em conformidade com a política ambiental, ainda que a espécie tributária não tenha, na sua origem, nenhuma relevância na área ambiental.
DIFERENCIAIS DE RENDIMENTOS ENTRE OS SEXOS POR PORTE DO ESTABELECIMENTO NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio Lúcio , Gonçalves Elian Isa Ribeiro , Bezerra Amanda Cristina De Menezes
Published: July 2024

Este estudo investiga as disparidades salariais entre homens e mulheres em diferentes tipos de estabelecimentos no estado do Rio Grande do Norte em 2021. Utilizando os microdados da RAIS, a pesquisa adotou uma abordagem estatístico-descritiva para analisar as variações salariais por gênero em micro, pequenos, médios e grandes estabelecimentos. A decomposição de Oaxaca-Blinder foi empregada para desagregar os diferenciais salariais em componentes explicados (fatores produtivos como experiência e idade) e não explicados (indicativos de discriminação). Os resultados revelaram diferenças salariais estatisticamente significativas entre homens e mulheres em todos os portes de estabelecimento. As estimativas indicaram que as mulheres só tiveram rendimentos superiores aos dos homens em grandes empresas. Nas microempresas, a disparidade salarial foi mais acentuada, com 55% da diferença não sendo explicada por fatores produtivos. O estudo constatou que, quanto maior o porte do estabelecimento, menor foi a disparidade salarial entre gêneros, sugerindo uma correlação entre o tamanho do estabelecimento e uma maior equidade salarial para as mulheres.
Enzo Catarsi: un pedagogista veramente esemplare
Authors: Cambi Franco
Published: July 2024

With the intention of providing an albeit brief biographical timeline of Enzo Catarsi’s work in his capacity of an “exemplary pedagogist”, the present tribute unfolds along the most salient, that is the most productive and constructive stages of his professional and academic journey: placed within this framework, the contents of the essay rest primarily on three dimensions – specialist, lay-progressive and critical – that distinguished Enzo Catarsi’s ways of doing pedagogy.
Unveiling the Impact of Drawing on Digestive System Learning
Authors: Malek Nurafiqah Haji Abd , Jaidin Jainatul Halida , Shahrill Masitah , Jawawi Rosmawijah
Published: July 2024

Science education plays a vital role in primary schools, and it is important to improve its quality through innovative teaching and learning methods. This study examines the use of drawing as a strategy to enhance learning about the Digestive System in Year 4 students. The research follows an action research approach, involving one cycle of identifying the problem, implementing the action plan, collecting and analyzing data, and evaluating the outcomes. The participants in this study were 19 students from Mawar Primary School in Brunei Darussalam. Both quantitative (pre- and post-tests) and qualitative (interviews and observations) data were collected and analyzed to assess the effectiveness of the drawing intervention. The findings indicate a positive impact of using drawing as a teaching and learning strategy. However, it should be noted that these results cannot be generalized to all schools.
Fungal Infection of the Oral Cavity by Candida Albicans in Patients Wearing a Removable Dental Prosthesis
Authors: Laabachi Atika , Zouaoui Imane , ramly Azzeddine Er_ , Aoufi Sara , Merzouk Nadia
Published: July 2024

Permanent wearing of a removable prosthesis can be a source of mechanical irritation, which will lead to the appearance of pathological conditions. These conditions can be of several types but the most common are oral candidiasis with Candida albicans. As part of the scientific research, we have begun a practical study that aims to establish the relationship between the wearing of a removable denture and the colonization of the oral cavity by Candida albicans. This study was carried out in collaboration with the central laboratory of parasitology –mycology of the Ibn Sina University Hospital Center of Rabat (CHU) and assistant prosthesis department of the clinic of the Faculty of Dentistry of Rabat. The present study was carried out on 45 specimens from the oral cavity in subjects with a removable prosthesis. We observed that most subjects affected by oral candidiasis had inflammation in the oral cavity and these subjects did not have adequate oral hygiene. 30% of these subjects had chronic diseases and 20% of male subjects were smokers. Most subjects with prostheses older than 10 years were the most affected. Mycological examination of the samples made allowed us to note 35.5% of fungal infection by the genus Candida and 27% by the species Candida Albicans. C. albicans was the most isolated yeast representing 75% of the yeasts isolated in this study, followed by C. famata, after C.tropicalis with a lower frequency and finally C.dubluensis with the lowest frequency. We also observed a relationship between the nocturnal use of the prosthesis and the presence of Candida albicans, indeed most subjects affected by oral candidiasis kept their prostheses during the night.
Immunofluorescence Patterns of Antinuclear Antibodies in the Indian Population
Authors: Biswas Poulami , Guchhait Partha , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Dutta Sayahnika , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

Autoimmune diseases are chronic hypersensitive diseases that occur due to an inability of the immune system to recognize self-antigens as part of its system. Antinuclear autoantibodies (ANA) are antibodies that target the proteins located in the nucleus, mitotic spindle, nuclear membrane, and cytoplasmic substructures. Detection of ANA is done using either the ANA-IIF or by ELISA method; the latter might be slightly more sensitive as compared to the ANA-IIF but the specificity is however low. ANA patterns such as nuclear, cytoplasmic, and mitotic can be important to clinical practice because they suggest the significance, as well as the nature of autoimmune Connective Tissue Disorder (CTDs). ANA is a predictor of autoimmune diseases, and the risk is greater in female individuals. The specific objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of ANA and the detection of demographic correlations with them; thereby it would help in the identification of the various autoantibody subclasses in the Indian people. The present cross-sectional descriptive study included 351 patient records from a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India expounds on the association of multiple ANA patterns with certain autoantibodies, and demography of the ANA-positive patients. Knowledge of such regional variations of autoimmune diseases would be useful to formulate a strategy for proper diagnosis of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) in India.
Antimicrobial Effect of Passiflora foetida Leaf Extract
Authors: Chowdhury Srijonee , Kumar Achyuta , Chaudhuri Bhaskar Narayan , Guchhait Partha , Dawn Arup Kumar , Das Satadal
Published: July 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health concern under the present clinical scenario due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both medical and agricultural sectors. Passiflora foetida, commonly known as wild maracuja or stinking passion flower belongs to the Passifloraceae family and is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, Africa, Australia, and America. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential antimicrobial efficacy of Passiflora foetida leaf extract against both MDR bacteria and American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) strains for possible combating microbial infections in the future. The MIC value of Passiflora foetida extract varied between 5-10 mg/ml in different ATCC and MDR bacteria studied in this experiment. Passiflora foetida is also well known in traditional medicine indicating a degree of safety and efficacy, although modern scientific validation is necessary to support its therapeutic applications. Future research should focus on identifying the specific bioactive agent responsible for its antimicrobial effects, optimizing extraction methods to maximize bioavailability, and evaluating its safety and efficacy in animal models and clinical trials. Understanding the antimicrobial properties of Passiflora foetida is crucial for developing effective therapeutic strategies against antibiotic-resistant infections. By harnessing the natural antimicrobial potential of this plant, researchers may uncover new treatment options to combat AMR and improve patient outcomes. The findings of this study indicated its possible use as a topical application at present till further study with refined extract may reveal its application in vivo in different diseases with MDR microorganisms.
Determination of Some Antioxidant Enzyme Activities in Plum (Prunus domestica), Black Mulberry (Morus Nigra) and Carob (Ceratoniasiliqua L.) Fruits
Authors: Gül Cihan , Demir Halit , Aka Nihat , Demir Canan , Beyduz Osman
Published: July 2024

Objective: Antioxidants prevent and/or slow down many adverse effects on the body, especially oxidative stress caused by free radicals. Phenolic compounds in fruits and vegetables have beneficial effects by neutralizing free radicals. Since most phenolic compounds have antioxidant effects, they help to protect cells against oxidative damage caused by free radicals. In our study, we aimed to determine some enzyme activities thought to be present in black plum, carob and black mulberry plants.
Material and Methods: In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities were determined using the spectrophotometric method. The extracts of the fruits used in the study were measured manually by preparing reagent solutions. Statistical significance level was taken as 5%, and SPSS 26 statistical package program was used for calculations.
Results: Plum (prunus domestica), black mulberry (morusnigra) and carob (ceratoniasiliqua) fruits were found to have higher Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) values. SOD and CAT values were much higher in black mulberry than in white mulberry. CAT activity was low in black plum and high in green plum. Similarly, SOD activity was low in black plum and high in green plum. Green plum was significantly higher than black plum in terms of both CAT and SOD activity. SOD activity measured in carob was almost twice as high as CAT activity.
Conclusion: Antioxidants, which are known to be effective against diabetes, the disease of our age, and many various diseases, protect the body against diseases. Due to the high amounts of antioxidants found in black mulberry, carob and plum, adding extracts to the treatment of chronic patients can stop and/or slow the progression of diseases.
Retrospective Review of Congenital Anomaly Cases in Ruminants
Authors: Karasu Abdullah , Kayıkcı Caner , Kuşcu Yağmur
Published: July 2024

This study was designed to provide data on the incidence rates of congenital anomalies and their distribution by organs and systems in calves, lambs and kids brought to Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Surgery Clinic between 2017-2023. The animal material of the study consisted of 1104 ruminants, including 886 calves, 183 lambs and 35 kids, aged 0-6 months. In addition to clinical examination, anomalies were diagnosed by using direct and indirect radiographic examinations when necessary. In some cases, a definitive diagnosis was made by performing experimental laparotomy based on clinical and radiological examinations. 341 out of 1104 ruminants, including 234 calves, 96 lambs and 11 kids, suffered from congenital anomalies. Of the ruminants with congenital anomalies, 208 (61.00%) were male, 132 (38.70%) female and 1 (0.30%) hermaphrodite. Abdominal wall anomalies were determined with the highest number of 112 (32.9%) cases. These were followed by musculoskeletal system anomalies in 83 (24.4%) cases and gastrointestinal system anomalies in 56 (16.5%) cases. Head region anomalies occurred in 41 cases (12.1%), urinary system anomalies in 23 cases (6.8%) and CNS anomalies in 9 cases (2.6%). Multiple anomalies were recorded in 16 (4.7%) cases. In conclusion, congenital anomalies are frequently seen as pathologies in ruminants in our country, especially in our region. Avoiding inbreeding, making artificial insemination widespread, improving the care and nutrition of the dam during pregnancy, correcting adverse environmental conditions and eliminating stress factors, avoiding over-the-counter medication misuse during pregnancy and most importantly informing field veterinarians and animal owners about the subject will contribute to the prevention of congenital malformations and losses in livestock.