bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La formación del pensamiento. Una perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Gutiérrez Giraldo Martha Cecilia , González Valencia Gustavo Alonso , Fernández, Antonio Santisteban , Ramírez Achoy Jéssica , Arana Hernández Diana Marcela , Patiño Escobar Julián , Duque Gómez Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2024

Las investigaciones sobre el desarrollo del pensamiento coinciden en su importancia para la educación. Sin embargo, esto no se refleja en las prácticas de enseñanza de las ciencias sociales ni en la educación para la ciudadanía. Pagés (2018) plantea que el pensamiento crítico se forma en la enseñanza de las disciplinas, compromete todo el ciclo educativo y cada curso del aprendizaje escolar, para que los estudiantes comprendan la complejidad del mundo social y puedan intervenir en el para transformarlo. Para el Doctorado en Didáctica de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, el desarrollo del pensamiento constituye una categoría trasversal en la formación de los estudiantes y los profesores. Como consecuencia de este proceso, el texto que se comparte con la comunidad, contiene avances y resultados de varias tesis doctorales en las cuales los autores profundizan en temáticas relacionadas con el desarrollo del pensamiento desde distintas perspectivas (histórica, social, crítica). El interés es compartir estudios que ayuden a transitar desde los enfoques tradicionales de enseñanza y de aprendizaje de las ciencias sociales hacia perspectivas críticas, en las que se adquieran conocimientos, habilidades y capacidades para problematizar la realidad, analizar las diferentes fuentes de la información, distinguir hechos de opiniones y asumir posiciones informadas para actuar en la realidad. El libro busca ser una invitación a continuar la investigación y la documentación de propuestas creativas e innovadoras para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico, histórico, geográfico, social, entre otros, que aporten a la formación de ciudadanas y ciudadanos comprometidos con la lucha por un mundo más humano, democrático y con justicia social.
Enacting Critical Visual Literacy in Norwegian Secondary School EFL Classrooms: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Brown Cecilie Waallann
Published: August 2024

This article elaborates on opportunities and challenges related to implementing critical visual literacy (CVL) in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in Norwegian secondary schools as an approach to preparing learners to face the complexity and diversity of today’s textual landscapes. The study draws on a doctoral research project which focused on the meaning-making processes learners engage in when discussing images from the perspective of intercultural learning and expands on this by giving voice to the participating students and teachers. Data consisted of researcher field notes and learner responses from a 16-week intervention in which 83 upper secondary EFL learners in Norway were introduced to CVL practices as an integrated part of their EFL classes. Using thematic analysis, the data was analysed with a focus on the opportunities and challenges that arose from teachers and learners enacting CVL in the EFL classroom. Three themes were identified and discussed, including ‘Changing classroom practices’, ‘Co-construction processes’ and ‘Reading and talking about images’.
Post-vaccination Levels of Covid Spike Specific IgA Antibody in Nasopharyngeal Samples
Authors: MI* Saeed
Published: August 2024

Although Covid vaccines are manufactured with improved technology and delivered parenterally, their effectiveness in inducing mucosal immunity remains uncertain. Mucosal immunity plays an important role in protection against Covid-19; but unfortunately, it wasn’t considered in developing the vaccines when the pandemic emerged due to the challenges of high mortality and large-scale vaccine demand. The induction of a high Covid-specific secretary IgA antibody is important for early virus neutralization at its mucosal entry portals, and helps to eradicate the virus in the respiratory and other mucosae. The study demonstrated lower levels of IgA antibodies, which were anticipated due to the route of vaccine delivery rather than the COVID vaccine types that contain the viral spike in the form of inactivated, expressing vector or spike mRNA genes.
Optimalisasi Batu Belah Sebagai Model Tanggul Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Banjir ROB Di Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Siti Rohamayani , Yulianto Agus , Astuti Budi
Published: August 2024

Split stone is a type of irregular stone formed from sedimentary rock deposits and sandstone due to weathering and the influence of abrasion in rivers, so split stones are formed. The utilization of split stone as an embankment can be optimized by varying the angle of inclination of the embankment itself. Coastal dikes were built to mitigate tidal floods that occur in coastal areas and cause physical, material, economic and natural losses. Rob flood is a natural disaster characterized by the release of sea water to land. Rob flooding is caused by land subsidence, tidal waves and the absence of wave barriers. From the results of this research, it was found that the dike with the smallest angle is the most optimal embankment if used on the coast, because the more surface area of the embankment that breaks the waves, the less likely the sea waves overflow into land.
Analisis Spasial Kantong Suara Bupati Pada PILKADA Tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Linda Roza , _ Yuherman , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi perolehan suara, pemilih berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan pemilih berdasarkan umur pemilih pada pilkada tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Sampel penelitian ini adalah total sampling, Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis Statistik Deskriptif dan analisis Spasial. Hasil akhir penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: 1) Perolehan suara pada pilkada bupati Kabupaten Dharmasraya untuk paslon 2 menang di setiap Kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dengan total suara yang diperoleh oleh paslon 1 adalah sebanyak 40.934 dengan persentase sebesar 36,38% sedangkan paslon 2 memperoleh total suara sebanyak 71.590 suara dengan persentase kemenangan 63,62%. 2) Pemilih berdasarkan berjenis laki-laki mendominasi beberapa kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yaitu terdapat di Kecamatan Tiumang, Kecamatan Sungai Rumbai, Kecamatan Sembilan Koto, Kecamatan Pulau Punjung, Kecamatan Padang Laweh, Kecamatan Sitiung, dan Kecamatan Asam Jujuhan selanjutnya untuk pemilih berjenis perempuan mendominasi Kecamatan Timpeh, Kecamatan Koto Salak, Kecamatan Koto Besar dan Kecamatan Koto Baru. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi faktor kemenangan atau kekalahan kedua paslon. 3) pemilih yang berumur 25 – 34 tahun (Dewasa awal) yang banyak memilih pada pilkada tahun 2020 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Artikel Ilmiah Populer Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu
Authors: Yani Rahma , Zuve Farel Olva
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks artikel ilmiah populer siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Desain yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimental) dengan rancangan control group pretest -posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling untuk menentukan kelas yang akan diberikan perlakuan (eksperiment) dan kelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan (kontrol). ). Intrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini berupa tes unjuk kerja, yaitu tes keterampilan menulis teks artikel ilmiah populer siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu sebelum dan sesudah. Berdasarkan uji-t dari kedua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen bahwa diketahui uji-t kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas kontrol (5,52>4,58). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penggunaan model project based learning (PjBL) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks artikel ilmiah populer siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Banuhampu dibandikan dengan pembelajaran langsung atau tanpa penggunaan model pembelajaran.
Data Potensi dan Kontribusi Hasil Pertanian Di Jorong Dama Gadang, Nagari Dalko
Authors: Rino Rino , Nurgita Fauziah  , Diki Alfarizi  , Arindy Indah Permata  , Fauzan Rahman  , Fharenza Halmaroza  , Hayatin Puspa Dilah  , Yaumil Akbar
Published: August 2024

Globalization has brought significant changes in agricultural dynamics, the contribution of agriculture to rural communities in facing current global challenges, such as climate change, food security and environmental sustainability. This research was using a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through field observations, in-depth interviews with farmers, and literature analysis. The research results show that agriculture in Jorong Dama Gadang plays a crucial role in providing food for local and global communities, maintaining ecosystems, and adapting to climate change. Jorong Dama Gadang farmers have adopted sustainable farming practices, such as the use of organic fertilizer, crop rotation, and soil conservation, which helps reduce negative impacts on the environment. However, they also face major challenges, including limited access to technology and markets, and the intensifying impacts of climate change. This article suggests the need for policies that support rural agriculture through increased access to technology, education, and infrastructure investment to ensure their continued contribution to global challenges
Efektivitas Implementasi Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 32 Tahun 2020 di Taman Margasatwa dan Budaya Kinantan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Nafi Rihadatun , Khaidir Afriva
Published: August 2024

The research aims to describe how effectiva the implementation of Mayor's Regulation no. 32 of 2020 is in the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park, Bukittinggi City (TMSBK). It started with problems when implementing non-cash only which was implemented by the Bukittinggi City Government for access to TMSBK so that after an assessment was carried out the Bukittinggi City Government issued Mayor Regulation number 32 of 2020 concerning Procedures for Implementing the Collection, Payment, Deposit and Place of Payment of Recreational Retribution Retributions and Sports in an effort to overcome the problems felt by the people of Bukittinggi City by allowing cash and non-cash payments. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods supported by interview results. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The validity test uses triangulation techniques, namely method triangulation and source triangulation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the regulations implemented in TMSBK answer the problems felt by the people of Bukittinggi City, with these regulations people can carry out cash and non-cash transactions and this has an impact on levies which are directly proportional to the increase in the number of visits after this regulation is implemented. This regulation is certainly an effective solution to overcome the problems faced.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Produk Halal pada Produk Makanan di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Syahril Anwarudin Muhamad , Stiawati Titi , Rizkiyani Tiwi
Published: August 2024

Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee aims to provide comfort, security, safety, and availability of halal products for the people of Indonesia in consuming and using products. After the law was enacted, the obligation of halal certification for business actors changed from voluntary to mandatory, but there are still many business actors who do not have halal certificates. This research focuses on analyzing the implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Policy on Food Products in Tangerang City. This study aims to determine and analyze how the implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee policy on food products in Tangerang City. The problem that occurs and is studied by researchers is that food products in Tangerang City have not been able to fulfill the principles of halal product guarantees, namely they have not been able to fulfill the principles of protection, have not been able to fulfill the principles of effectiveness and efficiency, and have not been able to fulfill the principles of professionalism. This research uses qualitative methods by analyzing the results of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research using Soren C. Winter's policy implementation theory show that the implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee policy on food products in Tangerang City has not been fully implemented. Overall, this policy has not been able to run optimally in providing legal protection for products circulating in Indonesia in accordance with the policy objectives.
Analisis Hambatan dan Tantangan Implementasi Kartu Jakarta Mahasiswa Unggul di Lingkungan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rizkianur Adlina , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the obstacles and factors that become challenges in the implementation of the Jakarta Excellent Student Card (KJMU) Policy at Universitas Negeri Padang. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods, data collection techniques in this research use interviews and documentation studies. The results of this research are the obstacles to the Jakarta Superior Student Card (KJMU) policy at Universitas Negeri Padang, namely the administration of KJMU which is not yet good, the absence of a decree from KJMU which is given to students and to BAK UNP, the difficulty of BAK UNP in determining KJMU recipients. new, and at the time of UKT payment, KJMU had not paid for the semester so the status was in arrears. The factors that become challenges in implementing the Jakarta Superior Student Card (KJMU) policy at Universitas Negri Padang are that KJMU Scholarship recipients are required to be able to maintain a GPA above 3, KJMU scholarship recipients are required to be active in organizations, and KJMU scholarship recipients are required to have entrepreneurial skills.
Analisis Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Program Rehabilitasi oleh BPBD Kabupaten Bengkalis Pasca Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan
Authors: Azmarida Fhadilla , Alhadi Zikri
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the constraints in implementing rehabilitation policies after forest and land fires (Karhutla) in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, in 2022-2024. Forest and land fires in this area often cause significant environmental and social impacts, requiring practical rehabilitation efforts. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and a purposive sampling technique to identify relevant informants. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then the validity of the data was checked using triangulation techniques. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and inference. This study revealed three main obstacles in implementing the rehabilitation policy: limited budget, lack of cooperation or going royong, and lack of socialization in the community.
Implementasi Inovasi Pengaduan Online melalui Aplikasi Padang Kiniko di Dinas Kominfo Kota Padang
Authors: Karminos Rizki , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the implementation of online complaints through the Padang Kiniko application, which still needs help in responding to and resolving public reports related to facilities in Padang City. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach at the KOMINFO Office of Padang City, with data obtained through in-depth interviews with the Padang Kiniko Application Admin Operator and the community using the application. The results showed that the implementation of the Padang Kiniko application was not optimal, which was caused by various obstacles, such as the limited number of admin operators in each OPD, the existence of repeated public reports, and the absence of notification features and user support services, such as call centers or customer service. To increase the effectiveness of the Padang Kiniko application implementation, it is recommended that the number of admin operators in each OPD be increased and notification features and user support services in the application be developed.
Implementasi Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Prosedur Mediasi dalam Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A
Authors: Briantama Albi , Magriasti Lince
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the inhibiting factors in implementing Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in divorce cases at the Padang Religious Court Class I A. Although mediation is expected to reduce the burden on the courts and resolve disputes amicably, especially in complex divorce cases, its implementation at the Padang Religious Court still faces various obstacles. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, and data was collected through interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that although the PERMA No. 1 Year 2016 implementation has been going well, its effectiveness in the field is still low. This is reflected in the mediation success rate, which only reached 4.81%, with most divorce cases failing the mediation process. The main obstacles to implementation include the low legal awareness of the litigants, the lack of transparency of non-judge mediator fees, the limited ability of mediators, and the lack of socialization of mediation procedures by the Padang Class I A Religious Court.
Assessing Criminal Penalities in Marriage Law: a Comparative Study of Policy Frameworks within Indonesian and Malaysian Legislation
Authors: Sirait Adi Syahputra , Nurhotia  , Hidayat Taufik , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: August 2024

This article examines the policy on criminal sanctions in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on a comparative analysis between the two countries. The main objective of this study is to understand how both countries, with their Muslim-majority populations, formulate and apply criminal sanctions in cases of violations of Islamic marriage law. This research employs a library research methodology. The primary sources of data for this study include Law No. 1 of 1974, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Federal Territories Islamic Family Law Enactment, and Islamic law. The findings of this study indicate that although Indonesia and Malaysia share a common foundation in Sharia law, there are significant differences in the application of criminal sanctions related to Islamic marriage. In Indonesia, the policy on criminal sanctions is more influenced by the secular national legal system, while in Malaysia, Sharia law plays a more dominant role in the state judiciary system. The review of Islamic law related to the application of criminal sanctions for violations of marriage laws remains weak in its implementation. Therefore, stricter sanctions should be established for violators to provide a significant deterrent effect. This approach aligns with al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah, which prioritizes good and avoids harm (mafsadah).
Interdependence of Literature and Environment: An Analysis of What I Learned from the Trees by L. E. Bowman
Authors: Akhter Tawhida
Published: August 2024

Literature and the environment are interconnected. Literature has always depicted Mother Nature. Since the beginning of literature, the study and analysis of nature have always been a prominent part of it. Since the dawn of civilization literature has always been an active medium for depicting the harsh realities of society and environment. From ancient to modern times literature and nature has been hand in hand. We always call nature as Mother Nature. This nature is connected with the activities of humans. The issues of climate change and various feminist movements have drawn parallels between nature and women. Both are an integral part of human civilization. All humans must make a balance between human activities and nature. The paper draws parallels between literature and nature in light of the poetry collection What I Learned from the Trees by L. E. Bowman published in 2021, which delves into the intricate relationship between humans and nature and how these often overlooked, everyday interactions affect us as individuals, families, and communities. These linkages include our language and literature, mythology, and ancient faiths. There are instances where women and nature are comparable, particularly when it comes to their roles as producers and maintainers of life as well as their interpersonal relationships. This paper is an attempt to review the relationship between literature and nature to bring a positive change in the world.
Analysis of the Internal Control System of Cash Receipts and Disbursements
Authors: Destalia Puteri Ajeng , Indrawan Andri , Martaseli Evi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the extent to which the internal control system of cash receipts and disbursements is implemented at PT. Sinar Sosro Sukabumi Sales Office in carrying out its business activities in order to achieve company goals. The theory used in this study is the theory according to Mulyadi. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method, with descriptive data analysis techniques, namely data obtained from interviews and observations as well as documentation. Where the data taken is secondary and primary data in the form of evidence of records or historical reports of the company. The results of this study indicate that the internal control system of cash receipts and disbursements applied at PT. Sinar Sosro KP. Sukabumi is not completely good yet, because there are still elements that are not in accordance with Mulyadi's theory. of which there are still multiple functions where the cash function performed by the cashier turns out to be in charge of the accounting department as well. Cash and related parts of cash have not been insured by the company. It is feared that this will reduce the accuracy of the records and will open up opportunities for employees to commit cash fraud which can be detrimental to the company. This will also reduce the effectiveness of the cashier's work practices, because it holds two functions simultaneously
Analisis Laporan Keuangan dan Penggunaan Altman Z-Score untuk Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi dan Logistik
Authors: Rusdi Hidayat Ahmad , M. Nawawi Zuhrinal , Syafina Laylan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine financial ratios that can be used as a tool to detect financial distress, which is a stage before bankruptcy and determine the level of bankruptcy in transportation and logistics service companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using documentation and literature study in data collection techniques. Financial reports, namely the balance sheet and profit and loss, are the object of this research. Four transportation and logistics service companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and indexed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index are the subjects of this research. The research results show that financial ratios in financial statement analysis can detect financial distress and the modified Altman Z-Score method can predict bankruptcy. That there is one company in healthy condition, namely BIRD with an average Z-Score of 4.32. Meanwhile, three other companies, namely BLTA, TMAS and WEHA, are predicted to go bankrupt with respective Z-Scores of -54.26, 0.93 and -0.07.
Constructive and Destructive Effects of Mediatization in Political Communications in the XXI Century
Authors:   Kuban State University, Gnedash Anna A. , Chelan Alina I. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

Modern society is commonly referred to as information-based due to the global proliferation of digital technologies, which create extensive opportunities for data exchange. The introduction of new media leads to qualitative changes in communications in various fields of activity. The article examines ten modern effects of mediatization in political communications, distinguishing between their constructive and destructive characteristics. Among the constructive effects are increased information accessibility, increased civic engagement, transparency and accountability of authorities, political education and awareness, and bolstered democratic processes. The identified destructive effects of mediatization in political communications include societal fragmentation, spread of disinformation, decline in the quality of political discourse, commercialization of the political process, and manipulation of public opinion. It is emphasized that such dual impacts on the political communication system necessitate the development of tools to enhance constructive effects and mitigate destructive ones.
Sosialisasi Prospek Pengembangan Kapulaga Organik di Desa Pamekarsari, Kecamatan Surian, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Ariyanti Mira , Rosniawaty Santi , Suminar Erni
Published: August 2024

Kapulaga termasuk tanaman rempah-rempah khas Indonesia dengan ragam manfaat yang menjadikan tanaman banyak diminati baik oleh masyarakat dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Pengembangan penanaman kapulaga di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini didasarkan pada ragam manfaat dan prospek yang cukup baik dari tanaman ini. Suplai kapulaga dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar lokal masih relatif kecil sehingga dapat menjadi peluang dalam membudidayakan tanaman kapulaga mulai dari tahap awal sampai dengan tahap pengembangan yang lebih simultan. Pengembangan tanaman kapulaga di Desa Pamekarsari masih sangat mungkin dilakukan. Oleh karena itu sosialisasi mengenai prospek pengembangan tanaman ini perlu disampaikan sebagai upaya menarik minat masyarakat untuk menanam kapulaga secara organik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dari bulan bulan Mei – Agustus 2023 di Desa Pamekarsari Kecamatan Surian Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan penjajagan kegiatan, penyuluhan dan diskusi serta pendampingan kegiatan dan evaluasi. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan disampaikan materi mengenai pertanian organik, taksonomi dan morfologi tanaman kapulaga, lingkungan tumbuh kapulaga, potensi pengembangan penanaman kapulaga. Kegiatan di lapangan berupa pendampingan penanaman kapulaga di lahan milik warga sebagai tanaman sela di antara tanaman lainnya. Hasil kegiatan iniadalah masyarakat Desa Pamekarsari berhasil memperoleh informasi mengenai prospek pengembangan tanaman kapulaga secara organik, yaitu: peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 16%. Selain itu minat masyarakat meningkat sebesar 13% untuk menanam tanaman kapulaga di lahan miliknya. Ini merupakan langkah awal yang baik dalam pengembangan pengusahaan tanaman kapulaga lebih luas dan diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat.
Ley Caprina: análisis de una política pública para el desarrollo en Neuquén
Authors: Michel Carolina Lara , Easdale Marcos Horacio
Published: August 2024

El mundo rural y las políticas agrarias fueron objeto de distintas transformaciones en las últimas décadas. En ese contexto surge la Ley Caprina, de actual cobertura en todo el territorio nacional argentino, pero con origen en la Patagonia. En este artículo estudiamos la Ley Caprina, ley n° 26.141, en la provincia de Neuquén desde un abordaje cuanti-cualitativo. Estudiamos el contexto de surgimiento en relación con diversos modelos de desarrollo rural. Analizamos las herramientas para su operativización, los actores involucrados y los cambios y continuidades en el tiempo. Como resultado, encontramos una tensión en la herramienta. La política pública logró incorporar como sujetos del desarrollo a las producciones familiares caprinas; sin embargo, la mayoría de los fondos fueron destinados a cubrir situaciones de emergencia climática y ambientales. Se sugiere la necesidad de desarrollar instrumentos específicos para emergencias, mientras se adopta una perspectiva más integral para abordar las desigualdades históricas en las zonas rurales.
“Seguir empezando”: estrategias de vida de asalariados/as transitorios de la horticultura. Un estudio de caso en hogares de Villa Arejo, Uruguay
Authors: Riella Alberto , Mascheroni Paola , Ramírez Jessica
Published: August 2024

Los trabajadores y trabajadoras transitorios del agro latinoamericano se caracterizan por ser un colectivo altamente vulnerado por estar sujetos a una inserción laboral intermitente, inestable y precaria. Frente a estas circunstancias, sus hogares se ven ante la necesidad de desplegar un conjunto de estrategias para poder enfrentar los desafíos de su reproducción social cotidiana que los lleva a quedar atrapados en los circuitos de pobreza que generan los mercados laborales a los que acceden. Para comprender estos procesos y las estrategias que llevan adelante los hogares, se realizó un estudio de caso en hogares de asalariados y asalariadas transitorias de la horticultura en la zona metropolitana de Montevideo. Se partió de una revisión de los abordajes sobre el concepto de estrategias para construir las categorías de análisis, y se utilizó una perspectiva cualitativa con técnicas de observación y entrevistas biográficas para comprender los procesos que limitan su plena reproducción social. La evidencia recogida muestra que las estrategias que pueden adoptar los hogares no les permiten romper con el atrapamiento que generan estos mercados laborales, que los mantienen siempre disponibles para ocupar estos puestos de trabajo intermitentes.
Sistemas de ordeña automatizados: implicancias en las prácticas laborales de trabajadores de lecherías del sur de Chile
Authors: Nuñez Andrea , Boisier Guy , Klerkx Laurens
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora las implicancias de la incorporación de sistemas de ordeña automatizados en las prácticas laborales de trabajadores de lecherías del sur de Chile, a través de una investigación cualitativa y transversal. El trabajo de campo consistió en observaciones en terreno y entrevistas semiestructuradas a productores y trabajadores ubicados en las regiones de Los Ríos y Los Lagos, de Chile. Los principales cambios observados desde la perspectiva de los productores son transformaciones en la distribución del tiempo, en el lugar de trabajo y en la administración del personal agrícola. En el caso de los trabajadores, se observaron cambios en las rutinas de trabajo, las labores y las habilidades, que respectivamente se intensifican, cambian y/o se pierden. En síntesis, las principales implicancias observadas, para productores y trabajadores, tienen relación con la organización del trabajo en las lecherías, las transformaciones en las habilidades laborales y el sentido y significado del trabajo agrícola luego de su inserción.
Ἐγὼ σὸν οὔτʼ ἂν προσπεσεῖν τλαίην γόνυ (Helena 947). Gestos y movimientos en Helena de Eurípides
Authors: Morenilla Talens Carmen
Published: August 2024

En todas las tragedias el movimiento en escena es importante para su interpretación. En Helena adquiere una relevancia especial, entre otras causas, porque en esta obra es fundamental la oposición apariencia / realidad. Mostraremos algunos pasajes en los que los gestos y los movimientos son especialmente significativos.
La forma in movimento. Il corpo dell’attore nella tradizione scoliastica: una prima indagine
Authors: Marinelli Manlio
Published: August 2024

Questo articolo analizza e si propone di evidenziare i gesti e le strategie corporee dell'attore tragico così come gli scoli li descrivono al lettore. Secondo loro, gli attori tragici utilizzavano strategie e schemi che non solo avevano valenze semantiche ma mettevano in gioco anche abilità specifiche per provocare le emozioni degli spettatori. L'articolo si propone di sostenere che gli studiosi ellenistici osservavano le strategie corporee degli artisti senza pregiudizi riguardo al dominio degli attori nel raggiungimento degli effetti tragici. Certamente bisogna tenere conto che queste fonti trattano di rappresentazioni risalenti al V secolo: la memoria dell'erudizione antica rientra nel modo in cui viene considerato il tragico fenomeno. Questo articolo non riguarda le prestazioni ma la sua memoria.
Pengaruh Variabilitas Gerak Semu Matahari Terhadap Perubahan Waktu Salat Diberbagai Garis Lintang Perspektif Ilmu Falak
Authors: Sahrani Nurul , Syarif Rasyawan , Rahmatiah HL
Published: August 2024

Matahari melakukan gerak semu atau hayalan yang seolah - olah bergerak tetapi bumi yang bergerak mengitari matahari. Waktu salat dipengaruhi oleh panjang siang dan malam disetiap garis lintang atau daerah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research dengan menggunakan riset kualitatif secara analisis deskriptif. Menggunakan pendekatan Syar’i dan astronomis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah matahari melakukan gerak semu. Gerak semu matahari mempengaruhi terjadinya rotasi dan revolusi bumi, sehingga matahari berada di utara dan selatan bumi. Matahari berada di utara garis khatulistiwa (sekitar tanggal 21 Maret – 23 September) dan selatan garis khatulistiwa (sekitar tanggal 24 September – 20 Maret). Perbedaan waktu Menyebabkan terjadinya panjang waktu siang dan malam serta perbedaan waktu salat di setiap daerah atau garis lintang. contohnya di Gowa waktu salat duhur yaitu pada pukul 12 : 05. Sedangkan di Manado pukul 12 : 23. Namun pada bulan Desember waktu salat duhur di Gowa pada pukul 12 : 02. Sedangkan di Manado pada pukul 11 : 50. Selain dari pengaruh gerak semu matahari, lintang tempat juga berpengaruh terhadap perubahan waktu salat. Waktu salat dikaji secara signifikan dalam bentuk rumus data lintang tempat, deklinasi matahari, bujur, prata waktu, serta tinggi matahari.
Kata kunci : Gerak Semu Matahari, Waktu Salat, Lintang
Prospek Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Menuju Penyatuan Kalender Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Wiwik Wiwik Triulan , Kurniati  , Marilang
Published: August 2024

Dilatarbelakangi adanya problem keagamaan terkait perbedaan ormas Islam dalam metode penetapan awal bulan hijriah antara Nahdlatul Ulama (imkanrukyat) dan Muhammadiyah (wujudul hilal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prospek Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah dalam Penyatuan Kalender Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini kajian pustaka atau Library research dengan pendekatan  hukum Islam dan astronomi. Berdasarkan metode yang ada maka upaya  penyatuan dilakukan baik skala nasional maupun internasional, diperlukan adanya mekanisme yang jelas, terarah, dan secara bersama-sama menyatukan langkah untuk mewujudkan kalender Islam di Indonesia. Untuk itu  tawaran penggunaan kalender yang diusulkan yaitu kalender Uhadi (kalender Islam unifikasi) dan kalender Tawlifi (kalender Islam Sintesa). Dengan adanya kalender yang disepakati diharapkan menjadi jalan terbaik tanpa memenangkan atau mengalahkan satu pihak dan tetap menjaga ukhwah Islamiyah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan sehingga diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melengkapi kekurangan dan mengembangkan penelitian ini.
PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENGONSTRUKSI KONSEP LUAS DAERAH PERSEGI PANJANG
Authors: Hasanah Siti Uswatun , Suryaningrum Christine Wulandari , Fatqurohman Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Penalaran matematis adalah kemampuan seseorang dalam berpikir logis untuk dapat menarik kesimpulan baru berdasarkan fakta, konsep dan sumber yang dianggap relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penalaran matematis siswa dalam mengonstuksi konsep luas daerah persegi panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari siswa kelas 4 salah satu SD swasta di Kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa ketiga subjek telah mengonstruksi konsep daerah luas persegi panjang sesuai dengan indikator penalaran matematis yaitu menarik suatu kesimpulan secara logis pada kegiatan menemukan konsep luas daerah persegi panjang dengan menggambar persegi panjang dan menutupi seluruh permukaan persegi pajang dengan persegi satuan. Kegiatan memprediksi jawaban serta proses pencarian solusi dari suatu masalah, subjek memanfaatkan pola serta hubungan untuk membuat analogi, subjek menggunakan persegi satuan untuk menemukan konsep luas pesegi panjang. Pada indikator memberikan suatu penjelasan berdasarkan model, sifat-sifat, fakta, serta hubungan, subjek mengkalikan jumlah persegi satuan yang lebih panjang dengan jumlah persegi satuan yang lebih pendek yang dimisalkan sebagai panjang dan lebar persegi panjang. Pada tahap menganalisis suatu situasi serta membuat generalisasi, subjek menemukan rumus luas persegi panjang serta memeriksa kembali kebenaran dari hasil pekerjaannya untuk lebih memastikan lagi bahwa hasil pekerjaannya sudah dapat dibuktikan kebenarannya
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA PADA MATERI FUNGSI KOMPOSISI KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Malihah Alfina Ainaya , - Sumargiyani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan video pada materi fungsi komposisi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva serta memperoleh video pembelajaran yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian yang digunakan termasuk jenis penelitian berupa penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development), dengan model ADDIE mencakup Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian ini peserta didik kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil penelitian penilaian dari ahli materi dinyatakan valid dengan persentase 86,66% yang termasuk kategori sangat baik, hasil penilaian dari ahli media dinyatakan valid dengan persentase 88,66% dengan kategori sangat baik. Untuk hasil dari respon peserta didik pada uji coba kelas kecil persentase 92,26% termasuk kategori sangat praktis dan pada uji coba kelas besar dengan persentase 85,43% termasuk kategori sangat praktis sehingga video pembelajaran dinyatakan praktis. Hasil pretest sebelum menggunakan video pembelajaran dengan rata-rata 34,26 dan setelah menggunakan video hasil posttest dengan rata-rata 75,37 mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar sehingga video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan berupa video pembelajaran pada materi fungsi komposisi ini valid, praktis dan efektif untuk proses pembelajaran
ANALYSIS DINAMIC AND BIOECONOMIC OF A PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM WITH MARINE NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Pratama Rian Ade , Wahyudi Candra Agus
Published: August 2024

In the study of fisheries or marine products in developing countries, the problem of managing marine resources is often faced. Excessive exploitation due to weak legal and supervisory sectors is the most frequently used factor. This research involves a predator-prey mathematical model and provides an intervention variable exploitation, namely harvest. Harvest is carried out on two types of species that inhabit two protected areas of the marine national park zone. One of the objectives of the exploitation variable is to provide benefits for harvesters, such as fishermen. Boundary areas in the marine national park zone and points of equilibrium are assigned to research wetting. Stability analysis using the Routh-Hurwitz criteria indicates the survival of the population. The predator-prey model formed resulted in seven non-negative equilibria, but only one equilibrium point met the research assumptions. Numerical simulations are also provided in trajectories from the initial model formation to the bionomic shape. The basic assumption is that harvesting is carried out in the marine national park zone harvesting is carried out only in a limited way. In the prey one population, more can be harvested in the region than the prey two population. Ecologically, the population of prey one lives in a larger carrying capacity area. In the predator-prey model system, the predator-prey model makes it possible to harvest populations that live in a wider area. The wider the area of the marine national park zone, the more it is permitted to carry out exploitation efforts, provided that it is still limited.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA PAPAN TRIGONOMETRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK MATERI TRIGONOMETRI KELAS X SMA
Authors: Lestari Fauziah , A.Sriyanti A.Sriyanti , Sulasteri Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan karakteristik media pembelajaran alat peraga papan trigonometri (PANTRIGON) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari (1) Analisis, (2) Desain, (3) Pengembangan, (4) Implementasi, dan (5) Evaluasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, angket respon guru, angket respon peserta didik, lembar observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik dan tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Validitas media yang dikembangkan memperoleh nilai 3,73 (sangat valid). Kepraktisan dengan observasi kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran sebesar 3,84% (tinggi) dan respon guru sangat positif dengan rata-rata persentase 93,75% dari kedua hasil analisis tersebut, sehingga media memenuhi kriteria praktis. Sedangkan kriteria keefektifan diperoleh dari hasil analisis observasi aktivitas peserta didik yaitu 77,5% dengan kategori baik, respon peserta didik terhadap media memberikan respon sangat positif dengan persentase 90,1%, dan hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep menunjukkan persentase 84% dengan kategori baik sekali, sehingga kriteria keefektifan terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengembangan alat peraga papan trigonometri layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik.
La Filosofía del Derecho de Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Leyva Martínez Gustavo , Nava Tovar Alejandro , Jaeschke Walter , Arndt Andreas , Krijnen Christian , Hoffmann Thomas Sören , Neuhouser Frederick , Amengual Coll Gabriel , Quante Michael , Ormeño Karzulovic Juan , de la Maza Samhaber Luis Mariano , Koch Anton Friedrich , Duque Pajuelo Félix , Barrére Martin Luiz Fernando , Aurélio Werle Marco , Gama Barbosa Luis Eduardo , Huesca Ramón Fernando , Pérez Cortés Sergio , Reyes Escobar Jorge Armando , Olvera Granados Zaida Verónica , Rendón Alarcón Jorge , Rendón Arroyave Carlos Emel , Brauer Daniel , Charpenel Elorduy Eduardo Oscar , Martínez Juárez Jorge Alberto , Cubo Ugarte Óscar , Villacañas Berlanga José Luis , Bernal Lugo José Ricardo , Balladares Gómez Javier , Espinoza Lolas Ricardo , Kervégan Jean-François , Jiménez Redondo Manuel , Guzmán Luis , Castillejos Rodríguez Francisco Javier , Siep Ludwig
Published: August 2024

Las Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts oder Naturrecht und Staatswissenschaft im Grundrisse (conocidas simplemente como Filosofía del Derecho) de Hegel aparecieron el mes de octubre de 1820 (a pesar de estar fechadas en el año de 1821) en Berlín. El influjo de esta obra se extendió rápidamente más allá del ámbito filosófico e incluso académico para incidir también las discusiones en el ámbito del Derecho y de la política. A doscientos años de su publicación, en este libro se presenta una reflexión colectiva en torno a los diversos ejes de análisis, preguntas, problemas y desafíos teóricos, filosóficos y políticos planteados por Hegel, estableciendo su relevancia, significación y límites para el análisis del presente. Para ello se reúnen a especialistas en la obra y el pensamiento de Hegel provenientes de diversas latitudes y tradiciones filosóficas dentro y fuera del ámbito hispanohablante, y cuyos ensayos contribuirán al estudio, recepción y crítica de dicha obra central.
Impact of economic growth, renewable energy consumption and energy intensity on CO2 emissions in BRIC countries: An application of CS-ARDL
Authors: Zardoub Amna
Published: August 2024

Global CO2 emissions pose a serious threat of climate change for high-growth countries, requiring increased efforts to preserve the environment and meet growing economic needs through the use of renewable energies. This research significantly enhances the current literature by filling a void and differentiating between short-term and long-term impacts across economic growth, renewable energy consumption, energy intensity, and CO2 emissions in BRIC countries from 2002 to 2019. In contrast to approaches that analyze global effects, this study’s focus on short and long-term effects offers a more dependable insight into energy and environmental research. The empirical results confirmed that the effect of economic growth on CO2 emissions is positive both in the short and long term. Moreover, the effect of energy consumption is negative in the short term and positive in the long term. The effect of energy intensity is positive in the short term and negative in the long term. Accordingly, policy recommendations must be adopted to ensure that these economies respond to the notion of sustainable development and the relationship with the environment. BRIC countries must strengthen their industries in the long term in favor of the use of renewable energies by introducing innovation and technology. These economies face the challenge of a transition to renewable energy sources by creating a new energy and industrial sector environment that is more environmentally friendly atmosphere.
How to better integrate disabled people in developing countries into social life: A hybrid study on APP design for disabled groups
Authors: Min Xin , Guo Miaomiao , Tan Jiayi , Zhang Yuhang , Yan Yueqi
Published: August 2024

The study, taking China as an example, employs a mixed-method approach of questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to explore the differing perspectives of disabled and non-disabled individuals on how to improve the social integration and quality of life of disabled people in developing countries. The study finds that the vicious cycle created by severe accessibility issues in developing countries is the root cause of the disabled’s difficulty in integrating into society. The impersonal barrier-free facilities suppress the desire of the disabled to travel, resulting in fewer disabled people on the streets and less visibility and attention, which leads to poorer accessibility facilities. Secondly, the study also finds that non-disabled people unconsciously show excessive sympathy and compassion when helping the disabled, which affects their self-esteem due to being patronized and helped. This creates two separate “social circles” between the disabled and the healthy. To address these issues, we have designed an application called “AbleMind” where the disabled can share experiences, make friends, seek help, and better integrate into society.