bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEITURAS BRASILEIRAS PARA CRIANÇAS E JOVENS: ENTRE O LEITOR, A ESCOLA E O MERCADO
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: October 2020

Os primeiros livros brasileiros dirigidos ao público infantojuvenil foram publicados no começo do século XIX, com intuito didático. A autonomia dessa produção materializa-se com Monteiro Lobato, a partir de 1920, época também de crescimento econômico e social. Desde então, expande-se a literatura infantil brasileira, em decorrência do aumento do mercado consumidor, adoção de políticas de estímulo à leitura, aquisição e distribuição de livros pelo governo, planos curriculares centralizados em temas transversais de interesse coletivo. O consumo de obras literárias é, pois, induzido pelos mecanismos do Estado e da escola. Não significa que estejam ausentes a produção espontânea, escolhida diretamente pelo público leitor, ou a criatividade. A literatura brasileira infantojuvenil, ao longo de sua história, exemplifica características do gênero em que se inscreve, como a relação entre as preferências do público leitor e as direções do mercado escolar, as possibilidades de criar para além do suporte impresso, a interação com outros meios de comunicação.
A TIPOLOGIA DAS QUESTÕES DE LITERATURA NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM) E SEUS REFLEXOS PARA O ENSINO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Luft Gabriela Fernanda Cé , Fischer Luís Augusto
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discute a crise que ameaça, conforme expressão utilizada por Antonio Candido (2004),o “direito à literatura” na sala de aula, ou seja, o processo de desvalorização da literatura como disciplina escolar, formalmente retirada como área de conhecimento do currículo de ensino médio a partir da imposição do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) como o virtual vestibular único no país. Analisam-se, quantitativa e qualitativamente, as questões de literatura presentes nas provas do Enem realizadas entre 1998 e 2013. Revela-se, com base nos dados levantados, uma tendência a ser combatida, haja vista a gradual perda de espaço da disciplina no exame – e, consequentemente, nos currículos escolares –, a negligência das especificidades do texto literário e a excessiva valorização da leitura funcional, entre outros aspectos. Finalmente, analisam-se as consequências, para o ensino de literatura nas escolas, da adoção do Enem como processo seletivo nacional e, por meio de uma concepção que privilegia a leitura cultural em detrimento da abordagem do texto literário em sua vertente funcional, evocam-se, conforme concepções de Assumção (2013), Candido (2004), Colomer (2007), Giardinelli (2010), entre outros, os valores implicados na difusão da tradição literária.
A DIMENSÃO PASSIONAL DO DISCURSO: UM DIALOGO ENTRE RETORICA E SEMIÓTICA
Authors: Lima Eliane Soares de
Published: October 2020

A partir da problemática da manipulação passional, a proposta deste artigo é a de estabelecer um diálogo entre os ensinamentos da retórica e os desenvolvimentos atuais da semiótica francesa, propondo ampliar a perspectiva de análise das paixões em ambos os domínios: tanto em um movimento de semiotização da retórica das paixões, ao tornar possível a depreensão e o estabelecimento das propriedades necessariamente discursivas das configurações passionais no discurso em ato, quanto de retoricização da semiótica das paixões, assinalando a dimensão retórica dos núcleos patêmicos discursivizados.
A SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA DE 1922 E O MODERNISMO BRASILEIRO: ATUALIZAÇÃO CULTURAL E “PRIMITIVISMO” ARTÍSTICO
Authors: Nascimento Evando Batista
Published: October 2020

Noventa anos depois da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, ocorrida em São Paulo, este texto discute suas relações com as vanguardas europeias, bem como alguns de seus desdobramentos. São destacados o projeto estético e o projeto político que orientaram o modernismo brasileiro. Finalmente, expõe-se o vínculo entre uma das vertentes do movimento modernista, a Antropofagia, e o “primitivismo” estético e cultural europeu, em movimentos como Fauvismo e Dada.
RASTREANDO O PROCESSAMENTO DE RELATIVAS DE OBJETO: ANTECIPAÇÃO E INTEGRAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÃO CONTEXTUAL NA RESOLUÇÃO DE AMBIGUIDADES TEMPORÁRIAS
Authors: Forster Renê , Corrêa Letícia Maria Sicuro
Published: October 2020

Investiga-se o processamento incremental de orações relativas de objeto temporariamente ambíguas (relativas/completivas) em contextos favoráveis à integração de informação e antecipação do referente de um DP complexo. Busca-se verificar se informação contextual elimina a ambiguidade a favor de estruturas relativas, se informação de mais baixo nível (da interface sintaxe/prosódia) possibilita a distinção entre relativas e completivas a despeito do contexto, ou se, diante de ambiguidade estrutural, prevaleceria o princípio da aposição mínima, que favorece o processamento de completivas com consequente inibição da integração de informação. Um experimento com tarefa bimodal (apresentação oral de estímulos verbais e de estímulos visuais) de rastreamento ocular seguido de tarefa de compreensão, conduzido com falantes de português, é relatado. Os resultados são sugestivos da prevalência de princípios estruturais diante de ambiguidade temporária. Discutem-se as condições nas quais processos integrativos e antecipatórios podem ser conduzidos, por meio de um processador que opere em dois estágios.
Ombres et Lumières de l'île dans O Senhor da Ilhas, de Maria Isabel Barreno
Authors: Ciccia Marie-Noëlle
Published: October 2020

À mi-chemin entre le roman historique, la chronique et la fiction, O Senhor das Ilhas retrace par la voix narrative et fictive de deux de ses enfants, l’histoire aventureuse et tourmentée de Manuel António Martins, le véritable trisaïeul de l’auteure de cet ouvrage. Le roman fait ressurgir du passé l’histoire de plusieurs générations d’une famille coloniale portugaise installée dans l’archipel du Cap-Vert dont les îles forment le décor, parfois idyllique, souvent terrifiant selon les épisodes, d’une saga qui s’étend entre le XVIIIème et le XIXème siècles. En revenant sur un passé familial qu’elle a un temps renié, Maria Isabel Barreno opère avec ce roman une sorte de réconciliation personnelle avec son ancêtre paternel, colon et esclavagiste certes, mais également homme des Lumières, entreprenant, courageux et humain. Les ombres qui entourent ce personnage se dissolvent en partie dans la lumière des îles, laissant apparaître une réalité qui n’est peut-être pas tout à fait conforme à l’Histoire mais qui semble dire que la condition d’insulaire et d’insularité porte en elle des paradoxes qu’il importe de mesurer à l’aune d’une sacralité tout à la fois religieuse et païenne.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Luzes e sombras da Ilha em O Senhor das Ilhas, de Maria Isabel BarrenoSituado entre o romance histórico, a crónica e a ficção, O Senhor das Ilhas relata, pela voz narrativa e fictícia de dois dos seus filhos, a história aventurosa e atormentada de Manuel António Martins, o verdadeiro trisavô da autora. O romance ressuscita de um passado esquecido a história de várias gerações de uma família de colonos portugueses instalados no arquipélago de Cabo Verde cujas ilhas formam o cenário, ora idílico, ora terrificante, de uma saga que se estende entre 1780 e 1840. Voltando para um passado familial que ela tinha rejeitado durante a sua juventude, Maria Isabel Barreno « reconcilia-se » graças a este romance com o antepassado paterno, colono e dono de escravos, mas também homem das Luzes, enpreendedor, corajoso e humanista. As sombras que rodeiam esta personagem dissolvem-se parcialmente na luz das ilhas, deixando transparecer uma verdade que talvez não se conforme exatamente com a história oficial, mas que parece dizer que a condição de insularidade traz em si paradoxos que se pretendem avaliar pelo prisma de uma sacralidade tão religiosa como pagã.---Artigo em francês.
Primeras páginas 12(2)
Authors: Research Journal UNED
Published: October 2020

Primeras páginas 12(2), Diciembre 2020
Exploring the Emotional Experiences During Organizational Change: A Leader and Followers Perspective
Authors: Amjad Muneeza , Manzoor Humera , ur Rashid Mehboob
Published: October 2020

This paper explores leader and followers’ emotions in relation to the specific context of change in one of the public sector universities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A qualitative approach has been used to understand the way individuals interpret situations and emotions during the change process. Data has been collected from a leader and nineteen followers through semi-structured in-depth interviews. Data was analyzed through thematic analysis to see the emergent patterns and to gain deeper insights on the way the leader and the follower interpreted situated emotions. The respondents reported mixed emotions in relation to the change process that were highly interpretive and were manifested in three main situations: when followers felt excluded from the change process; when leader encouraged followers to accept and implement change; and when they feared repercussions of their unwillingness to accept change. This study theoretically and empirically contributes to the change management literature by demonstrating the manifestation of lived emotions during dynamic and processual change. It highlights that the lens of emotions can help to understand the micro-processes involved in the change process that is often overlooked in the change and change management literature.
El envejecimiento poblacional y los desafíos para el cuidado en Cuba
Authors: Romero Almodóvar Magela , Ávila Vargas Niuva
Published: October 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis del panorama sociodemográfico actual en Cuba y su impacto en la atención de la población de edad avanzada. Examinamos la relación entre el comportamiento de algunas variables demográficas, a fin de reflexionar sobre los desafíos que enfrenta el nuevo contexto con respecto a la organización social del cuidado y algunos problemas relacionados con el mantenimiento de altos estándares de igualdad de género y participación económica de las mujeres cubanas. Más que respuestas, este ensayo presenta algunas preguntas para pensar el diseño de la política social, en el que es importante pensar en el bienestar de la población de adultos mayores, pero también en aquellos que los cuidan en su vida cotidiana.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Marchenko N. , Yarema N.P. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pavliv T.R. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: October 2020

The study of Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea surface altitudes was carried out based on satellite altimetry data. The model of the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea surface topography (SST) was build. The comparison of received results with the European quasigeoid was done.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   Poltava gravimetric observatory of the Subotin Institute of Geophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Pavlyk V.G.
Published: October 2020

On the basis of ten years observation in geodynamic micropolygon in Poltava an estimation of influence of atmospheric precipitation on the vertical movements of the upper layer of soil and of the earth's surface is carried out. Numerical characteristics of influence of atmospheric precipitation and evapotranspiration on vertical displacements of earth's surface and also their seasonal features are given.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   DP “Naukanaftohaz”, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Krupskyi Yu. Z. , Marusjak V.P. ,   I.Franko Lviv National University
Published: October 2020

Crystalline rocks of the Marmarosh massif of the Eastern Carpathians, taking into account based on the plate tectonics theory analysis of their characteristics and tectonic setting and the constructed cross-section of the local gravity anomalies, have been formed by the metamorphic rocks of Ryphean, Vendian, Cambrian and late Paleozoic as well as by the Meso-Cainozoic rocks in the south-eastern passive margin of the European plate. But later in conditions of collision and gently sloping subduction of substrate during the Cretaceous-Paleogene these rocks have been shifted from their substrate and became a part of Marmarosh nappes of the Eastern Carpathians.
GEODYNAMICS
Authors:   The main center of special control of NSAU, Gordienko Yu.О. , Andruschenko Yu.A. ,   The main center of special control of NSAU, Solonec A.I. ,   The main center of special control of NSAU
Published: October 2020

In the article the possibility of creation of seismic situation monitoring system on territory of Ukraine and adjacent countries by using of complex of geophysical system of the Main center of special monitoring of NSAU is considered. It is entered the concept of system precursor of earthquake which will allow to correlate the sequence of disturbances of controlled physical fields to unique geophysical process and to identify the similar in time behavior of anomalies of various nature as preparation of the seismic event in the near area and to estimate his prognostic parameters – location, time, magnitude.
Päivystyksen henkilöstön asenteet iäkkäitä potilaita kohtaan
Authors: Ranta Milja , Lönnroos Eija , Kouvo Antti-Jussi , Miettinen Merja , Lammintakanen Johanna
Published: October 2020

Tutkimuksessamme tarkastelimme päivystyksen henkilöstön asenteita iäkkäitä ihmisiä kohtaan. Aineisto kerättiin strukturoidulla kyselylomakkeella. Kyselytutkimukseen vastasi 168 Kuopion yliopistollisen sairaalan tai Päijät-Hämeen keskussairaalan päivystyksessä työskentelevää henkilöä. Asenteita iäkkäitä kohtaan mitattiin Koganin 34 väittämän asennemittarilla. Vastaajista yli puolet (56,9 %) suhtautui iäkkäisiin positiivisesti ja viidenneksen (21,3 %) asenteet olivat neutraaleja. Lääkärit asennoituivat iäkkäisiin muita ammattiryhmiä positiivisemmin. Tilastollisesti merkitsevät erot ammattiryhmien välillä ilmenivät sukupolvien välisen kuilun merkitystä vuorovaikutussuhteisiin (p=0,004) ja vanhusten omatoimisuutta (p=0,001) tarkastelevissa asenneulottuvuuksissa. Myös vastaajien iällä oli yhteys sukupolvien välisen kuilun vaikutuksen mieltämiseen (p=0,011), 30-39-vuotiaat suhtautuivat 50 vuotta täyttäneitä positiivisemmin. Henkilöstön asenteet voivat vaikuttaa potilaiden hoidon laatuun. Asenteiden arviointi on osa hoidon laadun kehittämistä.
Anti-obesity and Anti-lipidemic Properties of Ascorbic Acid in Fructose Induced Obese Wistar Rats
Authors: Fabiyi-Edebor Temitope Deborah
Published: October 2020

There are controversies as to whether ascorbic acid is efficacious in inducing weight loss and lowering lipid in obese subjects. Therefore, this study investigates the role of ascorbic acid in the treatment of obesity. Twenty-four male wistar rats were randomly divided into control, fructose, ascorbic acid and statin (n=6). Obesity was induced in the rats via free gavage drinking of fructose solution (20%w/v). Then, ascorbic acid group received 1g/kg/p.o ascorbic acid while statin group received 200mg/kg/p.o atorvastatin through oral canula for two weeks. The waist circumference, body weight, nose-anal length and Lee obesity index of the rats were measured using a vernier caliper, weighing balance and tape respectively. Serum Apolipoprotein A1 and B, Superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid were determined spectrophotometrically. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze data at α=0.05. The significant (p<0.01) increases in waist circumference, body weight, nose-anal length, apolipoprotein B and a lee index >300 indicated that fructose induced obesity and dyslipidemia in the wistar rats. But ascorbic acid and statin decreased (p<0.05) the waist circumference, body weight, Lee index and apolipoprotein B in the obese rats. Also, serum MDA and SOD increased while glutathione and ascorbic acid decreased significantly (p<0.05) in the obese rats, however, these were reversed upon ascorbic acid and statin treatment. Thus, ascorbic acid may serve as an anti-obesity and anti-lipidemic agent via acting on oxidative stress pathway.
Dos pinturas (Poemas)
Authors: López Romero Rodrigo
Published: October 2020

Poemas.
Evaluation of jejunal microvasculature of healthy anesthetized dogs with sidestream dark field video microscopy
Authors: Mullen Kaitlyn M. , Regier Penny J. , Londoño Leonel A. , Millar Kristina , Groover Jenny
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine the feasibility of sidestream dark field (SDF) video microscopy for the evaluation of the jejunal microvasculature of healthy dogs.

ANIMALS

30 healthy sexually intact female shelter dogs anesthetized for ovariohysterectomy.

PROCEDURES

Preoperative physical and clinicopathologic assessments were performed to confirm health status. Then healthy dogs were anesthetized, and the abdomen was incised at the ventral midline for ovariohysterectomy and jejunal microvasculature evaluation. An SDF video microscope imaged the microvasculature of 2 sites of a portion of the jejunum, and recorded videos were analyzed with software capable of quantitating parameters of microvascular health. Macrovascular parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, and hemoglobin oxygen saturation) were also recorded during anesthesia.

RESULTS

Quantified jejunal microvascular parameters included valid microvascular density (mean ± SD, 251.72 ± 97.10 μm/mm), RBC-filling percentage (66.96 ± 8.00%), RBC column width (7.11 ± 0.72 μm), and perfused boundary region (2.17 ± 0.42 μm). The perfused boundary region and RBC-filling percentage had a significant negative correlation. Strong to weak positive correlations were noted among the perfused boundary regions of small-, medium-, and large-sized microvessels. No significant correlations were identified between microvascular parameters and age, body weight, preoperative clinicopathologic results, or macrovascular parameters.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Interrogation of the jejunal microvasculature of healthy dogs with SDF video microscopy was feasible. Results of this study indicated that SDF video microscopy is worth additional investigation, including interrogation of diseased small intestine in dogs.
EFEK APLIKASI GEL MADU RAMBUTAN PADA MUKOSA LABIAL INFERIOR TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID (MDA) SALIVA
Authors: Yuslianti Euis Reni , Sutjiatmo Afifah B. , Meliawaty Florence , Zhafarina Mega
Published: October 2020

Saliva dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam penegakan diagnosis, prognosis, dan rencana perawatan. Variasi konsentrasi saliva dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker stres oksidatif. Radikal bebas adalah suatu senyawa atau molekul dengan elektron tunggal atau tidak berpasangan. Ketidakseimbangan kadar radikal bebas dan antioksidan sel akan menyebabkan stres oksidatif, untuk meredam radikal bebas dibutuhkan antioksidan. Stres oksidatif dapat dilihat dengan mengukur perubahan kadar MDA (Malondialdehyde). Gel madu rambutan merupakan bahan alami yang sudah banyak digunakan, karena memiliki banyak manfaat dan kandungan. Flavonoid merupakan salah satu kandungan madu rambutan, fungsi flavonoid sebagai antioksidan peredam radikal bebas MDAs. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat efek aplikasi gel madu rambutan terhadap kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) saliva. Metode penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental pre-post design dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan consecutive sampling. Responden diminta mengumpulkan saliva sebelum dan setelah pengaplikasian gel madu rambutan pada mukosa mulut bagian labial inferior. MDA saliva diukur dengan menggunakan TBARs metode spektrofotometri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon (p0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat efek pengaplikasian gel madu rambutan terhadap kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) saliva. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa gel madu rambutan mengandung antioksidan yang dapat menurunkan kadar MDA.
PENGELOLAAN MALOKLUSI OPEN BITE ANTERIOR AKIBAT FRAKTUR NEGLECTED MAKSILA LE FORT I DENGAN TEKNIK OSTEOTOMI LE FORT I DAN FIKSASI TRANSOSSEOUS (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Nismal Harfindo , Yuza Abel Tasman , Fathurachman Fathurachman
Published: October 2020

Maloklusi open bite adalah suatu gigitan terbuka merupakan komplikasi paling signifikan suatu fraktur maksila yang tidak memperoleh perawatan dengan segera dirawat, atau terlantar terlalu lama, dalam waktu beberapa hari hingga beberapa minggu dan disebut dengan neglected fracture. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki keadaan ini adalah melakukan osteotomi pada maksila. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang kelainan yang muncul akibat ditundanya perawatan pada fraktur maksila Le Fort I beserta cara pengelolaannya. Dilaporkan seorang pasien laki-laki, 32 tahun datang ke Poliklinik Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial dengan keluhan tidak dapat mengatupkan kedua rahang dan mengunyah makanan dengan baik. Satu bulan sebelum datang ke RS. Dr. Hasan Sadikin pasien memiliki riwayat jatuh dari atap rumah dengan posisi menelungkup dan wajah terlebih dahulu membentur lantai rumah, selanjutnya pasien dibawa ke Unit Gawat Darurat salah satu rumah sakit swasta terdekat, dinyatakan tidak ada kelainan dan diperbolehkan pulang ke rumah setelah dilakukan pemeriksaaan dan perawatan luka di dalam mulut. Terapi Le Fort I osteotomy dilakukan, reposisi rahang atas untuk mencapai oklusi yang baik, dan maksila difiksasi dengan empat osteosynthesis miniplate.
Systemic aneurysms in a pediatric patient with congenital atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini
Authors: Rizvi Munaza Batool
Published: October 2020

Background:

Idiopathic Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini (IAPP) is a rare dermatological disease that has histopathological and epidemiological differences from morphea and linear atrophoderma of Moulin.

Case Presentation:

This is the first case, to the authors’ knowledge, describing multiple systemic arterial aneurysms in a patient with IAPP.

Conclusion:

More longitudinal studies are needed for patients with IAPP to determine if patients with congenital IAPP inherit a risk of developing arterial aneurysms later in life.
Hereditary angioedema and shared decision making
Authors: Settipane Russell A. , Bukstein Don A. , Riedl Marc A.
Published: October 2020

Clinical decision-making in hereditary angioedema (HAE) management involves a high degree of complexity given the number of therapeutic agents that are available and the risk for significant morbidity and potential mortality attributable to the disease. Given this complexity, there is an opportunity to develop shared decision-making (SDM) aids and/or tools that would facilitate the interactive participation of practitioners and patients in the SDM process. This article reviews the general constructs of SDM, the unmet need for SDM in HAE, and the steps necessary to create a SDM tool specific for HAE, and outlines the challenges that must be navigated to guide the establishment and widespread implementation of SDM in the management of HAE.
Hereditary angioedema: On-demand treatment of angioedema attacks
Authors: Christiansen Sandra C. , Zuraw Bruce L.
Published: October 2020

The availability of effective acute treatment for angioedema has been fundamental in reducing the burden of illness for patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE). In building on the foundation of scientific advances that elucidate the pathomechanism(s) of attacks related to vascular
permeability, novel targeted on-demand treatments have been developed and approved. These therapies have provided the means to arrest episodes of swelling, which, in the past, had the potential to inexorably lead to morbidity, and even mortality, for patients with HAE. Access to these medications,
along with an emphasis on early administration and guidance that all attacks are candidates for treatment, has shifted the management paradigm for HAE. Although unmet needs remain, these acute therapies, coupled with advances in prophylactic treatment, have furthered the goal for all patients
with HAE to live a normal life.
Hereditary angioedema: Pathophysiology (HAE type I, HAE type II, and HAE nC1-INH)
Authors: Wedner H. James
Published: October 2020

The pathophysiology of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in virtually all cases is the result of the uncontrolled production of the vasoactive peptide bradykinin. C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) is a serine protease inhibitor, which, under normal circumstances, is the regulator of critical enzymes
that are active in the cascades that result in bradykinin generation. In the classic forms of HAE, C1-INH is not produced in sufficient quantities (<40% of normal) or the function is <40% of normal activity. The major pathway for the production of bradykinin is the “contact system,”
also known as the kallikrein-kinin system. This system begins with the activation of factor XII (FXII) to FXIIa, by a variety of physiologic and pathologic stimuli. FXIIa is a serine protease that binds to surfaces and cleaves prekallikrein to the active serine protease kallikrein. Kallikrein
then cleaves high-molecular-weight kininogen to release the nonapeptide bradykinin. Bradykinin binds to the bradykinin β2 receptor, which increases vascular permeability and allows the flow of fluids into the extracellular space and results in angioedema. The two major enzymes generated
in this cascade FXIIa and kallikrein are inhibited by C1-INH, which is the major regulator of this cascade. Failure to adequately control the production of bradykinin is thus the major mechanism for HAE. Several other types of HAE in which C1-INH is not decreased (HAE nlC1-INH) have been described.
The alterations in FXII and plasminogen (also a serine protease inhibited by C1-INH) like with classic HAE are the result of dysregulation of bradykinin generation. Only genetic alterations in angiopoietin-1 may not be related to bradykinin generation, rather related to the control of the
effect of bradykinin on the vascular endothelium.
Más de dos décadas en cuidados paliativos en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Elizondo Javier A.
Published: October 2020

This article presents a synthesis on the development of palliative care in Costa Rica, articulated through the National Council for Palliative Care, an institution linked to the Ministry of Public Health. We conclude that the coordination among different organisms that work on behalf of consensus in care is essential to establish norms, protocols, and clinical guidelines for health professionals in end-of-life care.
TÜRKİYE’DE SANAYİ KESİMİNE YÖNELİK UYGULANAN VERGİ TEŞVİKLERİNİN SANAYİ ÜRETİMİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KOÇ Özgür Emre , SARAÇ Taha
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de mali teşviklerin sanayi üretimi üzerindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada sanayi teşviklerinin sanayi üretimi üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması noktasında 2007:05-2018:06 dönemine ait sanayi üretim endeksi ile yatırım teşvik belgesi verileri kullanılmıştır. Model olarak Markov Değişim Modeli kullanılmıştır. Sanayi üretiminin içerisinde bulunduğu daralma ve genişleme dönemlerinde yatırım teşvik belgesindeki artışların sanayi üretimini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve özellikle yatırım teşvik politikasının daralma rejiminde daha fazla etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ekonometrik yöntem olarak Markov Rejim Değişim Modeli’nin kullanıldığı çalışmada, sanayi üretiminin içerisinde bulunduğu daralma ve genişleme dönemlerinde yatırım teşvik belgesindeki artışların sanayi üretimini olumlu yönde etkilediği ve özellikle yatırım teşvik politikasının daralma rejiminde daha fazla etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Facial Flatness Indices: A Comparison of Two Methods of Assessment
Authors: Chalala Chimène , Saadeh Maria , Ayoub Fouad
Published: October 2020

Objectives:

The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare facial flatness indices calculated from the trigonometric formula as opposed to those generated from the direct measurements on three-dimensional radiographs.

Material and Methods:

A total of 322 cone-beam computed tomography radiographs were digitized and three facial indices (frontal, simotic, and zygomaxillary) were assessed in two different methods and compared between different groups.

Results:

There was a discrepancy between facial flatness indices generated from the two different approaches. The highest difference was seen in the findings of the simotic index and the lowest for the zygomaxillary index. No statistically significant difference was displayed in the three formula-generated flatness indices between males and females and between growing and non-growing subjects (P > 0.05). The zygomaxillary index was the only measurement revealing no statistically significant difference in Class III sagittal malocclusions (t = −0.5 P = 0.621). The orthodontic application would yield to the same interpretations for both ways of indices calculation.

Conclusion:

The validity of the trigonometric formula used to appraise facial flatness indices might be questionable. The zygomaxillary index could be more clinically considered compared to the frontal and simotic indices.
REPRESENTATION OF PAIN IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Sakhniuk Oksana
Published: October 2020

The article presents the analysis of the metaphorical conceptualization of pain in Ukrainian language on the basis of the noun біль ‘pain’. The noun is widely used in Ukrainian to denote this unpleasant physical and emotional sensation. With the help of cognitive approach, the main aim of which is to analyze the consciousness through the language, the pain sensation and its verbalization in the language were analyzed and the following metaphors were established: PAIN – LIVING BEING, PAIN – OBJECT, PAIN – LIQUID IN A CONTAINER, PAIN – STRUGGLE, PAIN – LIGHT and PAIN – FIRE. The metaphor PAIN – LIVING BEING represents the personification of pain. Metaphorically pain gets the characteristics of the human being, for example, the ability to walk and to talk, as well as the ability to perform some actions either with the help of ‘hands’ or some instruments. As OBJECT pain possesses some characteristics like temperature, form and color. Metaphorically pain is the LIQUID IN A CONTAINER, where container is a human body.
COMPLEX EDUCATIONAL E-DICTIONARY: COMPILATION METHODS, EXPEDIENCE AND USAGE SPECIFICITY
Authors: Melnyk Svitlana , Sikorska Viktoriia , Luhova Tetiana
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article is to justify the necessity of making a comprehensive educational e-dictionary from a number of disciplines within a certain domain, to show its place in the educational space, to find out compilation principles and usage specifics in the educational process. It is noted that modernization of the modern Ukrainian higher education system requires the search for new approaches to the organization of educational activities that would contribute to the creation of a comprehensive perception of the subject field. It is shown that the formation of the integral outlook of the professional to-be at the educational process as well as developing his system approach to analysis of any phenomena of reality can facilitate the selection and structuring of material on the principles of differentiation and integration. Part of this problem is solved by a complex educational e-dictionary, which is made up of the key concepts of disciplines of a certain speciality (in a particular case, a journalism). The logic and topicality should become conceptual foundations of the electronic dictionary, which will be represented in the elements of its macrostructure (prefaces, rules of using the dictionary, term register, conceptual-terminological groups of terms, illustrations). On the basis of thorough theoretical and applied lexicographic works, a system of lexicographic macrocomponents is developed that characterize the general structure of the dictionary and the principles of presentation of materials in it, as well as a system of microparameters that determine the properties of the term-dominants of the vocabulary article. The value of our research is that it describes in detail the micro- and macro tructure of the complex educational electronic dictionary, solves the key problems associated with the selection of terminology units of the register, and also outlines the advantages of the electronic dictionary in comparison with its paper analogue. The results of the study will promote convergence of sciences and the introduction of integration methods into education for the formation of a comprehensive perception of the world among students and, in particular, for individual understanding through the personal «self» how crucial it is to overcome the contradictions between people and environment.
CORRECTING MISTAKES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Verovkina Olena , Vietrova Iryna
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the problem of finding out the most effective techniques and strategies of correcting students’ mistakes in the English language teaching process. The research is aimed at the analysis of the concept “mistake” and defining its role in teaching English. It is stated, that communicative approach views mistakes as an inevitable and necessary aspect in studying a second language. Three types of mistakes have been singled out: slips, errors and attempts. It has been found out, that errors are indicators of what should be taught. It is also defined, that the main reasons of making slips are hurrying and carelessness, attempts are caused by students’ desire of achieving the communicative goal, and only errors are viewed as gaps in students’ knowledge. There also have been found out the most productive strategies of correcting mistakes by teachers. Nonetheless, according to the observation, teachers do not use all types equally often, a large number of correction cases is taken by recasts and elicitation, accounting for over a half of all feedback. It is stated, that peer correction and self-correction are not widely used, though the last should be taken into consideration by teachers as the productive and efficient strategies for successful English language acquisition.
FORMING THE SKILLS OF WRITTEN TRANSLATION AS A COMPONENT OF TRANSLATION COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Gudkova Nataliia
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the expediency of developing translation skills as a component of student’ translation competence within the framework of the «Foreign Language for Special Purposes» course in non-linguistic higher education institutions. An algorithm for writing translation, which involves certain stages of translation activity such as analysing the original text, creating the translation text, and editing it, is described. It is emphasised that writing translation as the main form of technical translation has cognitive and psychological nature. In this regard, the basic levels of mechanisms of translation activity are general psychological mechanisms, specific mechanisms within the activity and specific mechanisms of translation activity. It is proved that the criteria for determining the quality of written translation specify the presence of students’ translation competencies corresponding to these criteria. The main of them are the substantive equivalence and adequacy of language translation of the text at the lexical, grammatical and syntactic levels as well as technological competence (specific knowledge, mastery of basic translation strategies and techniques), special competence (knowledge of the subject, knowledge of the terminological apparatus of the subject area), compensatory competence (ability to use dictionaries, databases and other sources). The rationality of realization on the correlation basis of simultaneous language teaching and translation training is substantiated.
BINARY CONCEPTS AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Tomenchuk Maryana
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the study of the main modern approaches of the concept investigation. Special attention has been paid to the methods of binary concepts analysis in modern linguistics. The research has been conducted on the example of the binary concepts HAPPINESS::UNHAPPINESS in modern English. The author has carried out the definition analysis of lexemes verbalizing the concepts HAPPINESS::UNHAPPINESS. It has been stated that the conceptual core of the binary concepts is represented by three main content components which prove their binary nature and reveal that happiness is a positive emotion deriving from the luck or the beneficial event of any kind, it is a state of well-being, abundance, pleasure and bliss while unhappiness is a negative emotional state occurring from adverse events or conditions, it is a failure, trouble, and misfortune. The research also examines combinatorial properties and synonymous series of lexemes “happiness” and “unhappiness” as a means of expressing the analysed concepts. The article deals with the actualization of key lexemes in the context, defines additional conceptual characteristics of the binary concepts HAPPINESS:: UNHAPPINESS and determines their associative field. The author has come to the conclusion that the study of the lexical-semantic representation of the concepts allows determining the conceptually meaningful characteristics of happiness and unhappiness as the key notions representing English speakers’ worldview.
Are Vocational School of Health Services Students Ready for Interprofessional Education?
Authors: TENGİZ Funda , ERGÖNÜL Esin , DEMİRAL YİLMAZ Nilüfer , ONCU Selcen , KALYONCU Ebru , AKKOÇLU Atila , ŞEMİN İlgi
Published: October 2020

Background
Interprofessional education (IPE) is the process of learning about and from each other in order to improve the quality of health care and collaboration of two or more health profession in the fields of medicine, health, and social services. The aim of IPE is to provide a holistic approach to care, to coordinate and solution-oriented activities and to set more flexible working standards. IPE is present in various health professions’ curriculum in the world. There is a need for development of educational programs on this subject in Vocational School of Health Services in our country. In order for a successful program, it is critical that it is accepted by faculty, students, and educational managers. For this reason, the readiness of the students should be examined during the program development stage in IPE. The aim of this study was to determine the readiness of Vocational School of Health Services’ students for IPE.
Methods
The study is in cross-sectional design. Students were selected by convenience sampling method. The data were collected at four Vocational Schools of Health Services in Turkey using the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) developed by Parsell and Bligh (1999). Descriptive statistics and Student's t-tests were used in data analysis.
Results
The number of the students participating in the study was 724 (%68,6). The mean total score for the RIPLS was 70.8±10.6(min.19-max.95). The mean scores for the subscales 1-2-3 were respectively 35.9±6.4(min.9-max.45); 25.1±4.6(min.21-max.35); and 9.7±2.6(min.3- max.15). There were significant differences between the mean total scores according to gender, year of study, satisfaction with their departments, and perception of success. Female students, first-year students, students who reported high satisfaction, and those whose perception of success was good obtained significantly higher mean total scores than their counterparts.
Conclusion
As a result of the study, it was found that Vocational School of Health Services students were ready for IPE. It is planned to design training programs on the subject.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF STUDENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN HEAT AND ITS TRANSFER WITH THE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Suryadi Engkus
Published: October 2020

The problem in this study was the improvement of student learning outcomes in heat and its transfer with the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Model in V grade students at SDN 18 Sungai Ambawang. The research method used was descriptive research. The study was classroom action research with a collaborative nature with a teacher. The subjects in this study were 14 students of V grade at SDN 18 Sungai Ambawang, Sungai Ambawang District. Data collection techniques in this study were measurement techniques. The instrument used was the observation sheet. The results of this study were as follows: (1) Learning planning with NHT Cooperative Learning Model in improving student learning outcomes on the subject of heat and its transfer in V grade at SDN 18 Sungai Ambawang has been implemented well. It can be seen from the teacher's ability in designing lesson plan (RPP) in the first cycle the average was 66.9, while in the second cycle, it increased to 89.7; (2) The implementation of NHT Cooperative Learning Model in improving student learning outcomes on heat and its transfer material in V grade at SDN 18 Sungai Ambawang has been carried out well, this can be seen from the average teacher activity in the first cycle was 62.5 increases to 92.5 in cycle II (3) There was an increase in student learning outcomes, as evidenced by the increase in the average score of student learning outcomes from cycle I, namely 61.07 to 71.42 in cycle II. It has achieved the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) target of 60 and showed a significant increase.
A Facially Coordinating Tris-Benzimidazole Ligand for Nonheme Iron Enzyme Models
Authors: Lacy David , Gunasekera Parami , Abhyankar Preshit , Macmillan Samantha N.
Published: October 2020

This work describes the synthesis and characterization of new ligands and iron complexes for mononuclear nonheme iron oxygenase structural models.
Electronic Structure of Metallophthalocyanines, MPc (M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg) and Fluorinated MPc
Authors: Zhou Qunfei , Liu Zhen-Fei , Marks Tobin J. , Darancet Pierre
Published: October 2020

We compute the electronic structure and optical excitation energies of metal-free and transition metal phthalocyanines (H2Pc and MPc for M = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg) using density functionaltheory with optimally-tuned range-separated hybrid functionals (OT-RSH).We show that the OT-RSH approach provides photoemission spectra in quantitative agreement with experimentsas well as optical band gaps within 10% of their experimental values, capturing the interplay of localized d-states and delocalized pi-pi* states for these organometallic compounds. We examine the tunability of MPcs and H2Pc through fluorination, resulting in quasi-rigid shifts of the molecular orbital energies by up to about 0.7 eV. Our comprehensive dataset provides a new computational benchmark for phthalocyanines molecules, significantly improving upon other density-functional-theory-based approaches.
Cellular Uptake and Magneto-Hyperthermia Induced Cytotoxicity using Photoluminescent Fe3O4 Nanoparticle/Si Quantum Dot Hybrids
Authors: Javadi Morteza , Ortega Van A. , Thiessen Alyxandra , Aghajamali Maryam , Islam Muhammad Amirul , Drummond Jenna M. , Goss Greg G. , Veinot Jonathan G.C.
Published: October 2020

The design and fabrication of Si-based multi-functional nanomaterials for biological and biomedical applications is an active area of research. The potential benefits of using Si-based nanomaterials are not only due to their size/surface-dependent optical responses but also the high biocompatibility and low-toxicity of silicon itself. Combining these characteristics with the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) multiplies the options available for real-world applications. In the current study, biocompatible magnetofluorescent nano-hybrids have been prepared by covalent linking of Si quantum dots to water-dispersible Fe3O4 NPs via dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) coupling. We explore some of the properties of these magnetofluorescent nano-hybrids as well as evaluate uptake, the potential for cellular toxicity, and the induction of acute cellular oxidative stress in a mast cells-like cell line (RBL-2H3) by heat induction through short-term radio frequency modulation (10 min @ 156 kHz, 500 A). We found that the NPs were internalized readily by the cells and also penetrated the nuclear membrane. Radio frequency activated nano-hybrids also had significantly increased cell death where > 50% of the RBL-2H3 cells were found to be in an apoptotic or necrotic state, and that this was attributable to increased triggering of oxidative cell stress mechanisms.
Solvent Induced Enantioselectivity Reversal in a Chiral Metal Organic Framework
Authors: Slater Benjamin , Hill Matthew , Ladewig Bradley P.
Published: October 2020

Solvent induced enantioselectivity reversal is a rarely reported phenomenon in porous homochiral materials. Similar behaviour has been studied in chiral HPLC, where minor mobile phase modifications can induce elution order reversal. We report the first instance of solvent-induced enantioselectivity reversal for homochiral MOF ZnBLD, highlighting the complex enantioselectivity behaviour
Evaluation of aerobic fitness among children with developmental coordination disorder- does individual differences exist
Authors: Ganapathy Sankar U  , Monisha R
Published: October 2020

A characteristic hallmark motor in proficiency marks developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Children with DCD have low confidence in their physical abilities and lower perceived self-efficacy toward physical activities than their age-matched peer-group children without DCD. The study aims to evaluate aerobic fitness among children diagnosed with Developmental Coordination Disorder and to examine whether their lies any individual differences among children, who were suspects of DCD. Twenty children were enrolled in after baseline examination as DCD using DCDQ. Each child completed 6 Minute Walk test and Children’s Self-perception of Adequacy in and the predilection for Physical Activity (CSAPPA). When considering the individual differences among children with DCD, there occurs a different result and cardiovascular fitness trend in children with DCD. Fitness is related to the self-perception of ability among children. This study provides evidence that self-perception ability among children is an essential component that needs to be considered when planning therapeutic intervention to enhance cardiovascular fitness in children with DCD.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN PRESERVATION AND POPULARIZATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Геворгян Мери Артуровна
Published: October 2020

Цель статьи - выявить миссию государственно-частного партнерства в вопросе регулирования, убережения и популяризации объектов культурного наследия. Автором раскрыто функциональное назначение государственно-частного партнерства в сфере объектов культурного наследия, рассматриваемого с экономической точки зрения. Рассмотрена федеральная целевая программа и отслежено взаимодействие государства и бизнеса для решения экономических проблем в области сохранения памятников архитектуры. Научная новизна заключается в установлении перечня мер, необходимых к принятию для реализации взаимодействия государства и бизнеса по вопросу сохранения культурного наследия.

The purpose of the article is to identify the role of public-private partnership in the regulation, preservation and popularization of cultural heritage objects. The author discloses the functional purpose of public-private partnership in the field of cultural heritage objects, considered from an economic point of view. The article investigates the federal target program and the interaction between the state and business for solving economic problems in the field of preserving architectural monuments. The scientific novelty consists in establishing a list of measures necessary for the adoption of the cooperation between the state and business on the preservation of cultural heritage.