bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Bingkai Hasil Survei Berita Online Terhadap Heuristik Individu
Authors: Ariestya Angga
Published: June 2019

Indonesian people oftenly consume online news that present figures on survey result, not only political news but also other news, for instance, news headline stated 63 percent of the people in average agreed to cabinet reshuffle. It was not stated 37 percent of the people in average did not agree to a cabinet reshuffle which has the same meaning. An attractive online news frame will potentially get clicks from its audience. In theories, news framing effects in general has a cognitive effect on the audience, including the frame of the survey results. However, a different view says that new media presence, especially the internet and Web 2.0 technology, has changed the fundamental of mass communication, which makes the minimum effect of new media framing and difficulty to measure because the emergence of preference-based effects as a nature of the online media environment. This interesting research tries to examine the effects of framing in the realm of psychology, which is still quite rarely done in framing effects studies by using experimental quantitative methods that test individual heuristic assessments. Framing with the results of the survey turned out to have an effect on the individual heuristic who read it. The study will prove that the framing effects remain exist even in new media platforms. The findings presented in this article are expected to contribute to the development of framing theories and media effects.
Renewable Energy Developments in Indonesia
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad , Tohyama Ryoji , Tohyama Tomohiro , Maeda Kazuyuki
Published: June 2019

Replacing fossil fuel use with renewable energy is an effective way to reducing level of carbon emission and one of solution facing the growth demand of electricity in Indonesia, especially in the rural areas where the national electricity grid is not yet installed. In light of the perspective of promoting the renewable energy, we plan to use palm oil as biofuels for power generation activities that will help to supply electricity for the local community consumption in Indonesia. This paper is a preliminary study that aims to overview the progress of renewable energy development in Indonesia, also to introduce background of our plan as one of the solutions in dealing to with Indonesia`s current somewhat limited renewable energy usage condition. Based on expected outputs of our plan, this study tries to discuss our concepts which is to promote of Local Production Energy for Local Consumption and its application which will lead to development of one Smart Energy Community, as one of the key points to developing a Smart City.
THÀNH PHẦN LOÀI VÀ CÁC CHỈ SỐ ĐA DẠNG SINH HỌC CỦA KHU HỆ NHỆN TRÊN RUỘNG LÚA HUYỆN TRI TÔN, AN GIANG
Authors: Dinh Minh Quang , Trần Thư Thị Anh , Nguyễn Khanh Tuấn
Published: June 2019

Nghiên cứu ghi nhận được 15 loài nhện thuộc 12 giống, 6 họ dựa trên kết quả phân tích 512 cá thể thu được trong vụ hè thu và vụ thu đông ở ruộng lúa trong và ngoài đê bao thuộc địa phận xã Lương Phi, huyện Tri Tôn, tỉnh An Giang. Trong đó, ba loài nhện Argiope dang (Araneidae), Clubiona coreana (Clubionidae) và Oxyopes sertatus (Oxyopidae) lần đầu tiên được ghi nhận cho khu hệ nhện Việt Nam. Bốn loài gồm Clubiona sp., Erigone sp., Carrohtus sp. và Rhene sp. thuộc họ Clubionidae, Linyphiidae và Salticidae chỉ định danh đến bậc giống. Araneidae là họ có nhiều loài nhất với 5 loài, kế đến là họ Salticidae với 4 trong số 15 loài được ghi nhận. Hai loài nhện Araneus inustus và Oxyopes sertatus được ghi nhận trong suốt hai vụ lúa ở cả trong và ngoài đê, nhưng số lượng của loài đầu tiên chiếm ưu thế tuyệt đối với 257 cá thể, đây có thể là loài ưu thế hoặc là loài thích ứng tốt với môi trường sống. Số lượng loài nhện được ghi nhận vào vụ thu đông, trong đê (9 loài) nhiều hơn so với vụ hè thu, ngoài đê (5 loài). Chỉ số đa dạng sinh học như độ giàu loài Margalef (d), độ đồng đều Pielou (J’), Shannon-Weawer (H’) và Simpson (1-l) đạt giá trị cao nhất ở vụ thu đông, trong đê và thấp nhất ở vụ hè thu, ngoài đê. Điều này có thể do sự tác động của việc sử dụng nông dược không đều nhau giữa các vụ lúa. Năm loài nhện Argiope dang, Parawixia dehaani, Plexippus paykulli, Carrohtus sp. và Rhene sp. chỉ được ghi nhận ở ngoài đê, trong khi đó, Gasteracantha kuhli và Evarcha pococki chỉ ghi nhận được ở khu vực trong đê. Cần tiếp tục nghiên cứu khả năng thích nghi và vai trò làm thiên địch của hai loài được ghi nhận được cả trong và ngoài đê trong suốt hai vụ lúa, đặc biệt là loài ưu thế Araneus inustus.
Tối ưu hóa quy trình phân tích các hợp chất hydrocacbon đa vòng thơm ngưng tụ trong chè
Authors: Dương Hồng Anh
Published: June 2019

Nghiên cứu đã khảo sát quy trình xử lý mẫu và phân tích 15 hợp chất hydrocacbon đa vòng thơm ngưng tụ trong chè bằng phương pháp sắc ký khí ghép nối khối phổ. Giới hạn phát hiện của phương pháp đối với từng PAH trong chè có giá trị trong khoảng 0,07 – 0,16 µg/kg, hiệu suất thu hồi đạt từ 53 – 132 % với độ lặp tốt (RSD  từ 1,1 – 7,3 %). Quy trình đã được áp dụng vào phân tích một số mẫu chè xanh của Việt Nam, cho kết quả tổng hàm lượng PAHs trong khoảng 38,1 – 123 µg/kg. So sánh với quy định của Uỷ Ban Châu Âu về hàm lượng tối đa cho phép của benzo(a)pyren và nhóm PAH4 trong thảo dược khô cho thấy tất cả các mẫu chè xanh đã phân tích đều có hàm lượng PAH độc hại ở mức thấp hơn giới hạn cho phép.
Triterpenoids and Phytosterols Isolated from Pluchea Indica L. Leaves
Authors: Thi Viet Huong Do , Minh Giang Phan , Thi Sim Hoang , Thi To Chinh Truong
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Taraxasterol acetate, 1-dotriacontanol, taraxasterol, stigmasterol, 2-(prop-1-ynyl)-5-(5,6-dihyroxyhexa-1,3-diynyl)thiophene), stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside were isolated from the leaves of Pluchea indica and determined with NMR techniques. Taraxasterol acetate, taraxasterol, and stigmasterol could be isolated in high yields from Pluchea indica growing in Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam. 

Keywords: Pluchea indica, phytosterol, triterpenoid, taraxasterol, stigmasterol.

References:

[1] Đỗ Tất Lợi, Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam, NXB Hồng Đức, Thanh Hóa. (2014) 562 & 604. [2] H. Hussain, A. Al-Harrasi, G. Abba, N.U. Rheman, F. Mabood, I. Ahmed, M. Saleem, T. Van Ree, I.R. Green, S. Anwar, A. Badshah, A. Shah, I. Ali. The genus Pluchea: Phytochemistry, Traditional uses, and Biological activities. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 10(2011), 1944-1969.[3] Đoàn Thanh Tường, Phạm Hoàng Ngọc, Đỗ Đình Rãng. Nghiên cứu về một số cấu tử chính của tinh dầu Cúc tần. Thông báo khoa học Trường Đại học Sư phạm - Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. 4 (199) (2015), 45-50.[4] Vũ Việt Nam, Trần Ngọc Ninh, Mc Leod J., Nguyễn Xuân Dũng. Kết quả nghiên cứu một số cây thuộc họ Cúc. Tạp chí Dược liệu. 4 (2) (1999), 44-47. [5] Phan Minh Giang, Đỗ Thị Việt Hương, Nguyễn Ngọc Diệp, Nguyễn Mạnh Quyết. Một số hợp chất terpenoid và acid phenolic từ cây mẫn tưới. Tạp chí Dược liệu. 23 (4) (2018), 195-199.[6] L.M. Khalilov, A. Z. Khalilova A, E. R. Shakurova, I.F. Nuriev, A. S. Kachala, A.S. Shashkov, U.M. Dzhemilev. PMR and 13C NMR spectra of biologically active compunds. XII. Taraxasterol and its acetate from the aerial part of Onopordum acanthium. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 39 (3) (2003), 285-288.[7] L.J. Goad, T. Akihisha. Analysis of Sterols, Chapman & Hall, London (1997).[8] Phan Minh Giang, Văn Thị Thanh Huyền, Đỗ Thị Việt Hương. Thành phần sterol, glycerol ester và thiophen trong cành cây cúc tần (Pluchea indica L.) của Việt Nam. Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. 34 (2) (2018), 78-82. [9] B. Sing, S.N. Ram, V.B. Pandey, V. K. Joshi, S. S. Gambhir. Studies on antiinflammatory activity of taraxasterol acetate from Echinops echinatus in rats and mice. Phytotherapy Research, 5 (3) (1991), 103-106.[10] Z. Krajcovicova, A. Vachálková, K. Horváthová. Taraxasterol and -sitosterol: New naturally compounds with chemoprotective/ chemopreventive effects. Neoplasma. 51 (2004), 407-414.[11] J. Wang, M. Huang, J. Yang, X. Ma, S. Zheng, S. Deng, Y. Huang, X. Yang, P. Zhao. Anti-diabetic activity of stigmasterol from soybean oil by targeting the GLUT4 glucose transporter. Food & Nutrition Research, 61(1)(2017), 1364117.
O PODER DE POLÍCIA E A LEGALIDADE DA FISCALIZAÇÃO DE TRÂNSITO PELA GUARDA MUNICIPAL FRENTE AOS PRINCÍPIOS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA.
Authors: Frota de Souza Pedro Cysne
Published: June 2019

A pesquisa analisa, a partir do que preceitua o artigo 144, parágrafo 8º, da Constituição Federal vigente, que os Municípios poderão constituir guardas municipais destinadas à proteção de seus bens, serviços e instalações, conforme dispuser a lei. Nesse contexto, surge a necessidade da reflexão acerca do enquadramento, ou não, da fiscalização de trânsito como uma proteção a um bem, serviço ou instalação. De início, pode-se aduzir que fiscalizar o trânsito de uma cidade não é, nem de longe, proteger um bem ou instalação do perímetro urbano, tendo em vista o caráter excepcional que o tráfego de automóveis, ou de qualquer meio de transporte hábil à fiscalização, representa no espaço social de qualquer cidade. Com efeito, a dúvida, nesse caso, é concluir se as atribuições do parágrafo oitavo do artigo constitucional supramencionado representa rol taxativo ou apenas tece as primárias e elementares destinações da guarda municipal. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo visa, sobretudo, defender que o dispositivo constitucional em referência não impede que a guarda municipal receba funções adicionais a ela outorgadas por meio de lei. Em outras palavras, o § 8º do art. 144 da Constituição Federal traz um mínimo de atribuições que são inerentes às guardas municipais, sendo possível, no entanto, que a lei preveja outras atividades a esse órgão, desde que de competência municipal.
PEER TO PEER LENDING DI INDONESIA DAN BEBERAPA PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Setiadi Saputra Adi
Published: June 2019

Peer to peer lending has developed into a new investment measure providing solution for middle and small business enterprises in Indonesia, i.e., to obtain loan without collateral. However, the business enterprise providing the platform for peer to peer lending (websites or other apps), connecting would be lenders and borrowers, almost always puts into the service agreement a disclaimer stating that it would not be held liable in case of default.  Using a juridical dogmatic approach, the author discusses the existence of such disclaimers from the viewpoint of consumer protection.  The main argument put forward here is that the business enterprise providing this service cannot and should not shy away from bearing responsibility in protecting the consumer, i.e. those that provide loans.
PROBLEMATIK PENATAAN JENIS DAN HIERARKI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Authors: Efendi A'an
Published: June 2019

Indonesia over a period of numerous years has had four different regulations with the same intent, i.e. to reorder the hierarchy of the various forms and types of legislative products.  This effort apparently has not yet been a success. In this article, the author shall attempt to identify the core problem hindering the effort at re-ordering and discuss how other countries, notably, Germany, France, and the Netherland tackle the same comparable problem.  The approach used here is doctrinal or dogmatic, and in addition a comparative law method. One important recommendation resulting from this study is that it would be better if the Indonesian legislator re-order the hierarchy of the various forms and types of legislation on the basis of the hierarchal order of the organ issues the legislative product.
INTRODUCTION TO A SOCIAL-FUNCTIONAL APPROACH IN THE INDONESIAN CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW
Authors: Shidarta Shidarta , Koos Stefan
Published: June 2019

This legal study, using a social-functional approach, underscores the importance of developing a viable social consumer protection system. Through it the government should promote a more effective consumer protection system in which any obstacle hampering consumer’s ability to obtain information necessary to make rational choices can be prevented.  In short, a system protecting consumer’s right to obtain information.  In this context, business enterprises are still expected to participate and support consumer protection movements at the national as well as regional level in which the end goal is to develop a fair business competition climate.
An Exploratory Study of Requirements Engineering Practices in Indonesia â€“ Part 1: Concepts and Problems
Authors: Kurniawan Tri A. , Rusdianto Denny S. , Brata Adam H. , Amalia Faizatul , Santoso Angga , Raharjo Dini I. N. R. P.
Published: June 2019

This paper provides the first part of statistical research findings of an exploratory study of the requirements engineering practices implemented in software development processes in Indonesia. This first part attempts to reveal facts regarding concepts and problems exist in such requirements engineering practices. We developed a comprehensive online questionnaire consisting of both closed- and open-ended questions in order to capture such facts. We invited 158 participant candidates representing industry and higher education institutions, however, 31 of them joined our web-based survey. Results show that most of participants confirm that requirements engineering must be properly performed in order to clearly define the valid product. They, however, encounter some difficulties in implementing requirements engineering concepts in practice due to a tight schedule, inappropriate skill of the analysts and inadequate tools used.
Texture Feature On Determining Quantity of Soil Organic Matter For Patchouli Plant Using Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Dewi Candra , Sundari Suci , Mardji Mardji
Published: June 2019

Patchouli (Pogostemon Cablin Bent) has higher PA (Patchouli Alcohol) and oil production if grown in soil containing 75% organic matter. One way that can be used to detect the content of organic matter is to use soil images. The problem in the use of soil images is the color of the soil that is almost similar, namely the gradation between dark brown to black. Therefore, color features are not enough to be used as input in the recognition process. For this purposes, texture features are added in this study in addition to color features. The color features are extracted using color moment and the texture features are extracted using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). These feature was then chosen to get the best combination as input in the identification process using the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN). The system identifies the quantity of soil organic matter into five classes, namely very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The highest accuracy result obtained was 73% and MSE value 0.5122 by using five GLCM features (Angular Second Moment, contrast, correlation, Inverse Difference Moment, and entropy). This result was obtained by using the BPNN parameter, namely learning rate values 0.5, maximum iteration values of 1000, number training data 210, and total test data 12.
Audit System Development for Government Institution Documents Using Stream Deep Learning to Support Smart Governance
Authors: Cholissodin Imam , Soebroto Arief Andy , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2019

Document audit system is a means of evaluating documents on the results of delivering information, administrative documentary evidence in the form of texts or others. Currently, these activities become easier with the presence of computer technology, smartphones, and the internet. One of the examples is the documents created by various government institutions whether local, city and central government. The instance is online-published documents that are shaded by certain government institutions. Before the documents are published or used as an archive or authentic evidence for reporting or auditing activities, the documents must go through the editing stage to correct if there are errors and deficiencies such as spelling errors or incomplete information. In the editing process, however, a person may not be able to escape from making mistakes that result in the existence of writing errors after the editing process before the submission. Word spelling mistakes can change the meaning of the conveyed knowledge and cause misunderstanding of information to the readers, especially for assessors or the audit team. Based on the problem, the researcher intends to assist the work of the audit preparation team in document analysis by proposing a system capable of detecting word spelling errors using the Dictionary Lookup method from Information Retrieval (IR) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) science combined with Stream Deep Learning algorithms. Dictionary Lookup method is considered effective in determining the spelling of words that are true or false based on Lexical Resource. In addition, String Matching method that has been developed can correct word-writing errors correctly and quickly.Keywords: spelling mistake detection, dictionary lookup, audit of government institution documents, stream deep learning
Improve Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and K-Means for Clustering
Authors: Auliya Yudha Alif , Mahmudy Wayan Firdaus , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Potato production is strongly influenced by the selection of suitable land for crops. Criteria for land suitability of planting potatoes is influenced by climatic factors and land characteristics. planted area clustered based on 11 criteria land suitability. The clustering results in the form of four clusters, namely: very suitable (S1), appropriate (S2), is quite suitable (S3) and are not suitable (N). Clustering of land aims to improve the quality and quantity of the potato crop. Clustering is done using a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with K-Means (KCPSO). The hybrid method is used to obtain an accurate result cluster. In this study used a new approach to doing improve KCPSO with random injection method. The calculation of the value of cost based on the silhouette coefficient. The results obtained KCPSO showed better results when compared to using the K-Means algorithm without hybrid. The calculation result KCPSO get the best centroid indicated by the value of the largest Silhouette coefficient.Keywords: Clustering, K-Means, Particle Swarm Optimization, random injection, silhouette Coefficient.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENYELESAIAN SOAL BANGUN RUANG SISI LENGKUNG SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nuraida Ida
Published: June 2019

Materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung yang mencakup bangun ruang tabung, kerucut, dan bola, merupakan materi geometri yang kurang begitu disukai oleh siswa. Materi tersebut dianggap materi yang sulit untuk dipahami, sehingga siswa membuat kesalahan dalam menjawab soal yang berkaitan dengan materi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kesalahan siswa dalam menjawab soal materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode dokumentasi, metode tes, dan metode wawancara.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBASIS GAYA KOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF AWARENESS SISWA
Authors: Zakiah Nur Eva
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan self awareness dan peningkatan self awareness antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis gaya kognitif (field dependent dan field independent) dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran langsung ditinjau secara keseluruhan maupun berdasarkan kategori kemampuan awal matematis (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretes-postes non equivalent. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat pada Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Penentuan kelas eksperimen dan kontrol menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk mendapatkan data hasil penelitian digunakan instrumen berupa: (1) Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) yang sudah baku untuk mengukur gaya kognitif; (2) skala self awareness; (3) lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru; dan (4) pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji , uji  dan uji Mann-Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan self awareness dan peningkatan self awareness antara siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan kontekstual berbasis gaya kognitif dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran langsung; dan (2) ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematis (KAM) terdapat perbedaan peningkatan self awareness siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis gaya kognitif dan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran langsung. Siswa pada setiap kategori KAM dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual berbasis gaya kognitif memiliki peningkatan self awareness lebih besar daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran langsung. Kualitas peningkatan pada kelas ekperimen berada pada level tinggi, dan kelas kontrol berada pada level sedang.
A VIOLÊNCIA DA CONTRARREFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA NO BRASIL: UM ATAQUE À DEMOCRACIA EM TEMPOS DE LUTA PELOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E JUSTIÇA SOCIAL
Authors: Pitta Ana Maria Fernandes , Guljor Ana Paula
Published: June 2019

A Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira é um processo iniciado em fins da década de 70, cujo desencadear foi originado nas condições de violação de direitos em grandes instituições psiquiátricas do país e na ineficácia do isolamento como estratégia terapêutica. Nos últimos 40 anos consolidou-se como uma política de Estado e, neste sentido, entre suas diretrizes fundamentais está o cuidado em liberdade e a promoção do protagonismo social, autonomia e reinserção social das pessoas em sofrimento mental. Foi criado um arcabouço complexo de políticas voltadas para a construção de novos dispositivos de cuidado associadas a estratégias intersetoriais voltadas a superação de um modelo que historicamente centrava-se em estruturas hospitalares e tinha como pressuposto a doença como principal foco de intervenção, o qual gerou cronificação, institucionalização e exclusão dos internados de seus vínculos societários. O artigo se propõe a contribuir para o debate urgente e necessário ao enfrentamento de retrocessos e fortes ameaças a tudo que se conquistou no campo dos Direitos Humanos dos usuários de instituições psiquiátricas.
Transabdominal Ultrasonography in Symptomatic Choledocholithiasis – Usefulness in Settings with Limited Resources
Authors: De Silva Supun Lakmal , Pathirana Ajith Aloka , Wijerathne Thejana Kamil , Gamage Bawantha Dilshan , Dassanayake Buddhika Kemiya , De Silva Mohan Malith
Published: June 2019

Objective:

Ultrasonography remains the initial imaging modality in the management of biliary disease. This study is designed to evaluate the accuracy of transabdominal ultrasonography in diagnosing biliary pathology in patients with choledocholithiasis.

Methods:

This was a retrospective study of a continuous sample of patients over a period of 3 years ending in January 2016; these patients were referred for endoscopic management of choledocholithiasis to a tertiary care hospital in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ultrasound reporting was carried out by different consultant radiologists at both the index and the referring hospitals. The findings of endoscopic retrograde cholangiograms were compared with the ultrasound scan (USS) results.

Results:

A total of 247 patients were included in the study. USS was 97.4% accurate in detecting intrahepatic duct dilatation (IHDD). Stone counts and the location of stone(s) in the USSs correlated strongly with the number of stones delivered during endoscopic removal and their location in cholangiograms (P < 0.001). The difference in mean diameter of the common bile duct (CBD) of patients with choledochal cysts (CCs) (18.57 mm) and of patients without them (12.39 mm) is statistically significant (P < 0.001). At 14.5 mm, the negative predictive value for a CC is 99.02%.

Conclusion:

Ultrasonography is a reliable tool in predicting IHDD, stone count, and the location of stones in the biliary tree, particularly in a resource-poor setting. A CBD diameter of 14.5 mm in transabdominal ultrasound scan can be used as a cutoff for predicting extrahepatic CC.
Cuidado institucional del recién nacido: Revisión documental
Authors: Vargas-Vásquez Alix Nathalya
Published: June 2019

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Caracterizar los aspectos inherentes a los cuidados institucionales que se brinda al recién nacido. Metodología: Revisión documental con búsqueda en bases de datos y literatura gris, recolección en matriz preestablecida; análisis de información recolectada y presentación de resultados. Se incluye literatura de bases de datos con una publicación de máximo seis años anteriores, literatura gris obtenida en páginas oficiales de instituciones de educación superior, normatividad y protocolos obtenidos en páginas oficiales. Resultados: Se recolectaron 490 documentos, se descartaron 110 por no cumplir con los criterios; se identificaron intervenciones multidisciplinarias, se compararon los cuidados con la normatividad y recomendaciones a nivel nacional e internacional existentes; se identifica la mediación del personal de salud en el contacto y cuidado entre el recién nacido y sus familiares que permea el vínculo especialmente a través de la lactancia materna, pero se hace énfasis en que la educación familiar es muy importante para la prevención de accidentes y adestramiento de padres primerizos. Conclusiones: Se evidencia el beneficio de establecer un plan de educación con enfoque familiar en el ámbito institucional que tenga continuidad en contextos ambulatorios y fortalezca el vínculo afectivo, para disminuir las tasas de morbimortalidad materno perinatal. La revisión documental respecto al cuidado institucional del recién nacido permite generar propuestas de investigación e intervención para reducir las tasas de mortalidad de los recién nacidos y contribuir al desarrollo social. El profesional de enfermería es quien media en cuidado institucional.

Palabras clave: Cuidado institucional, recién nacido - neonato, cuidado neonatal
Vinculación con la Sociedad, reflexiones epistemológicas desde Reglamento al Régimen Académico 2019
Authors: León-Valle Benjamín Wilson , Vélez-García Gladys María , Freire-Rendon Mercedes
Published: June 2019

La Vinculación con la Sociedad como función sustantiva, constituye un espacio práctico para la formación integral de los estudiantes, para desarrollar el perfil profesional. A través, de la identificación de necesidades del entorno, cuya planificación se desprende del modelo educativo, articulado a las líneas de investigación de la unidad académica que corresponda a los problemas y demandas del contexto. Para cumplir con este nuevo paradigma se determinan líneas operativas: prácticas preprofesionales, educación continua, proyectos y servicios especializados, investigación, divulgación y resultados de aplicación de conocimiento científico, ejecución de proyectos de innovación, y de proyectos de servicios comunitarios o sociales. En este contexto, es imperativo, realizar reflexiones epistemológicas de la vinculación con la sociedad con relación al ser y que hacer y cuáles son las implicaciones metodológicas que se desprenden del Régimen Académico en las Instituciones de educación superior. Metodológicamente la investigación responde al enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, por la temporalidad transversal, trabajo de campo, fuente de información; con la técnica encuesta, y entrevista dirigida a los docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas,  finalmente, el y análisis bibliográfico. Lo que permitió establecer un punto de partida para la reflexión epistemológica.
Plan de contingencia para los equipos y sistemas informáticos utilizando la metodología MAGERIT
Authors: Ferruzola Gómez Enrique , Duchimaza S. Johanna , Ramos Holguín Johanna , Alejandro Lindao María
Published: June 2019

Las empresas necesitan un nivel alto de disponibilidad de la información, algunas requieren incluso un nivel incesante de la misma, sin esta disponibilidad resultaría difícil desempeñarse de manera eficaz. En caso de un desastre, la interrupción prolongada de los servicios de Tecnologías de Información puede llevar a pérdidas financieras significativas; perdiendo credibilidad y clientes, que resultan en la mala imagen de la empresa. La investigación se desarrolla analizando la metodología Magerit, la cual permite el análisis y gestión de riesgos de los sistemas de información considerando su ubicación. Lo antes indicado; se manifiesta aún más en la vulnerabilidad física de las organizaciones situadas en zonas bajas, no solo ante inundaciones sino también ante robo de información o equipos como lo estarían las empresas situadas en zonas altas. Es habitual que las organizaciones tengan pérdidas debido a fallas o agresiones en sus sistemas de TI, los cuales afectan su nombradía. Este artículo expone mediante un análisis descriptivo, estándares y normas a considerar en la elaboración del plan de contingencia para equipos y sistemas informáticos, el análisis de gestión de riesgos, consecutivamente se expone cómo manejar la metodología Magerit y cómo utilizarla en el proceso de gobernabilidad de T.I.
Estudio de las características mecánicas en parabrisas automotrices
Authors: Reyes Guillermo Gorky , Castillo Andrés , Naranjo Francisco
Published: June 2019

Debido al incremento de aranceles y precio en autopartes, el consumidor final busca satisfacer su necesidad con autopartes fabricadas localmente, por lo que es necesario conocer si los fabricantes de parabrisas automotrices entregan productos que cumplan con las medidas mínimas de seguridad. De manera que se seleccionó 3 muestras diferentes de parabrisas las cuales fueron dos muestras locales y una importada y se las sometió a pruebas de impacto, basándose en la normativa ecuatoriana INEN 1669 y comparando las características de la misma con normas internacionales. Se realizaron tres pruebas de impacto: esfera de acero, cabeza de maniquí y dardo de metal. Al finalizar dichos ensayos, los tres fabricantes lograron resultados positivos; principalmente en las pruebas con esfera de acero y dardo de metal donde los resultados son netamente visuales; sin embargo en el ensayo con cabeza de maniquí es donde se puede apreciar una notable diferencia en los resultados ya que al no ser visuales se los puede analizar e interpretar de otra manera. Una vez obtenidos y comparados los resultados, se determinó que las tres muestras aprueban todos los ensayos realizados, sin embargo, existen muestras que presentan mejores características.
Modelo de simulación numérica para un arreglo de cinco pozos invertidos en un yacimiento sub - saturado
Authors: Gutierrez  Hinestroza Marllelis Del Valle , Iturralde Kure Sadi , Silva Marianela
Published: June 2019

El estudio tuvo como objetivo generar un modelo de simulación numérica para un arreglo de cinco pozos invertidos de un yacimiento sub-saturado con expansión de roca - fluido como su principal energía de producción primaria. La investigación se enmarco en un enfoque mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo) comenzando con una descripción de los parámetros fundamentales para la investigación como la geología regional del área, litología, arreglo de cinco pozos invertidos, condiciones operacionales tales como, la tasa de producción y presiones de fondo, curvas de permeabilidad relativa, análisis PVT, propiedades roca-fluido. La población está conformada por 25 pozos perforados en el yacimiento LL-C4 de los cuales 8 son pozos inyectores y 17 pozos son productores, para realizar la simulación numérica se estableció una delimitación areal del yacimiento LL-C4. La investigación consta de dos variables que son el factor de recobro y el modelo de simulación numérica las cuales se desarrollan mediante el software IMEX de CMG (computer modelling group). Para la construcción de la malla sísmica se procedió a la selección el tipo de grid de simulación numérica para este estudio es una malla cartesiana, establecido el modelo estático se procedió a construir el modelo de producción primaria en donde se realizaron   sensibilidades tomando en cuenta dos variables que son la tasa de producción y presiones de fondo. Entre los resultados más relevantes se tiene que a nivel de yacimientos la implementación de la inyección de agua en la recuperación secundaria del yacimiento LL-C4 el factor de recobro aumento de manera considerable manteniéndose las condiciones operacionales óptimas.
Coque de petróleo como dispersante en fluidos de perforación base agua
Authors: Vega Mejia Rubén , De Ponte Davi Gilliana , Tineo Guzmán Diego
Published: June 2019

Como consecuencia del proceso de conversión profunda empleado en el Complejo Petroquímico General de División José Antonio Anzoátegui- Venezuela, se obtiene actualmente un sub producto de refinación denominado coque de  petróleo, al cual se le ha dado poca aplicabilidad en el país. Ante esta premisa se planteó el uso del coque  de petróleo como aditivo dispersante en fluidos de perforación base agua. Así, una vez molido, tamizado y desulfurado el coque de petróleo, se conocieron sus componentes mediante una Espectroscopia de Infrarrojo (IR), observándose grupos carboxilos, alifáticos, aromáticos y coque. Seguidamente se formularon 4 tipos de fluidos de perforación a concentración de coque de petróleo de 1,5; 2; 2,5; y 3 (g) para conocer el cambio de las propiedades reológicas a partir de un fluido blanco (sin dispersante), se asumió una reducción de 50% de dichas propiedades como criterio de calidad, obteniéndose una reducción máxima de 47,76 % al adicionar 2 g de coque. No obstante, mediante la prueba estadística no paramétrica de Friedman, se demostró que no existe diferencia significativa entre las propiedades reológicas obtenidas a esta concentración (2 g) y el obtenido utilizando lignosulfonato comercial como dispersante. Concluyéndose que el coque de petróleo puede considerarse un eficiente dispersante.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF LABOR MARKET EFFICIENCY IN THE WORLD COUNTRIES
Authors: Dolgikh E. , Pershina T.
Published: June 2019

The study of the labor market allows to determine the main directions of development of the country’s economy, which largely depends on a set of indicators. The article gives detailed characteristics of the components of the labor market efficiency, proposed by the World economic forum in the Report on global competitiveness. Russia’s positions among the world countries according to the importance of the efficiency of the labor market and their dynamics for the period from 2013 to 2017 have been considered. Multidimensional grouping of the world countries according to ten components has been performed, and detailed characteristics of the selected clusters has been given.
WHEN CORPORATE CULTURE CAN BE A PROBLEM: SYMPTOMS AND CAUSES OF «TOXICITY»
Authors: Konovalova V.
Published: June 2019

The issues of a «toxic» corporate culture, having a negative impact on interpersonal relations, the working atmosphere in a team, the involvement and loyalty of personnel, have been considered. On the basis of theoretical and empirical studies of foreign and Russian scientists, the main manifestations of a «toxic» culture have been summarized. The behavioral attributes and main behavioral patterns of managers, determining the formation of a «toxic» culture, have been highlighted. The methods, aimed at changing both the working environment as a whole, and interaction with «toxic» managers have been proposed.
SOCIAL TECHNOLOGY OF UNIVERSITY INTERACTION MANAGEMENT WITH STAKEHOLDERS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Bolshunova T.
Published: June 2019

The article has been devoted to the possibilities of using an interdisciplinary approach of sociology of management to adapt the management system of an organization of high education to the challenges of the «external» and «internal» environment using the potential of the theory of stakeholders in order to harmonize interests and increase competitiveness. The necessity of using the basic elements of this theory in management practice has been substantiated. As an experiment, an experience in the development and implementation of social technology for the organization of interaction of Lipetsk State Technical University with stakeholders has been adduced. The algorithm, principles and tasks of interaction of the educational organization with stakeholders and its place in the strategic management of the University have been described. The possibilities of using the theory of stakeholders in the strategic management of the University have been considered.
THE POPULARIZATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Gonokhov A. , Domashova E. , Kurnosova I.
Published: June 2019

Some aspects of the legal framework, ensuring right of everyone to free access to sports and physical culture, including for persons with disabilities, have been considered. It has been noted, that for today there is a growing interest in adapted sports programs, which are aimed at people with disabilities and disabled people. Work with this category of the population should be based on ensuring prevention, control, assessment, restoration and safety of athletes with disabilities and disabled people; implementation of insurance bases of their social protection; planning of costs for training of athletes of the highest qualification, etc.
DIGITAL SOCIOLOGY AND MODERN METHODS OF STUDYING THE POLITICAL ELITE
Authors: Lavrov I.
Published: June 2019

The phenomenon of digitalization from a sociological point of view has been considered. The influence of digitalization as a driving force has been revealed both on the life of society and on the methods of its study. The most common methods of the new branch of sociology, called digital sociology, have been given. Existing advantages and disadvantages of these methods have been described. Special attention has been made to the application of these methods in political elite’s research and examples of their usage in scientific researches have been adduced.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MECHANISM OF FORMATION OF GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT FOR THE BENEFIT OF DEVELOPMENT OF EKOORIENTED PROCESSES
Authors: Gukasova A. , Kiseleva S.
Published: June 2019

Procurement is a necessary component of the activities of each organization. Procurement should be holistic, reflect a systematic process, the purpose of which is with minimal effort and money in a timely manner to get all the goods, works and services, which are necessary for the organization. The article reveals the relevance and importance of the environmental component of tenders, analyzes the methods of procurement, provides recommendations in terms of non-price evaluation criteria, and offers options for the implementation of the environmental concept in Russia.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS OF THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETITION ON THE REGIONAL LEVEL IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Alekseeva N. , Sazonov A.
Published: June 2019

The content of the main plan of measures, aimed at the development of competition in key sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation has been presented, also the process of gradual transition of certain areas of natural monopolies in the competitive market сondition has been considered. The control indicators, necessary for the consistent implementation of the main directions of development, the level of competition in key areas of the economy have been analyzed in detail. Within the framework of the conducted research, a unique value paradigm of competition has been formulated taking into account the potential impact of various global challenges on it, associated with the processes of the modern economy development.
Inhibition of host NOX1 blocks tumor growth and enhances checkpoint inhibitor–based immunotherapy
Authors: Stalin Jimmy , Garrido-Urbani Sarah , Heitz Freddy , Szyndralewiez Cédric , Jemelin Stephane , Coquoz Oriana , Ruegg Curzio , Imhof Beat A
Published: June 2019

NADPH oxidases catalyze the production of reactive oxygen species and are involved in physio/pathological processes. NOX1 is highly expressed in colon cancer and promotes tumor growth. To investigate the efficacy of NOX1 inhibition as an anticancer strategy, tumors were grown in immunocompetent, immunodeficient, or NOX1-deficient mice and treated with the novel NOX1-selective inhibitor GKT771. GKT771 reduced tumor growth, lymph/angiogenesis, recruited proinflammatory macrophages, and natural killer T lymphocytes to the tumor microenvironment. GKT771 treatment was ineffective in immunodeficient mice bearing tumors regardless of their NOX-expressing status. Genetic ablation of host NOX1 also suppressed tumor growth. Combined treatment with the checkpoint inhibitor anti-PD1 antibody had a greater inhibitory effect on colon carcinoma growth than each compound alone. In conclusion, GKT771 suppressed tumor growth by inhibiting angiogenesis and enhancing the recruitment of immune cells. The antitumor activity of GKT771 requires an intact immune system and enhances anti-PD1 antibody activity. Based on these results, we propose blocking of NOX1 by GKT771 as a potential novel therapeutic strategy to treat colorectal cancer, particularly in combination with checkpoint inhibition.
基于SPOC的康复治疗技术专业课程的探索与实践
Authors: 苏 会萍 , 吴 江玲
Published: June 2019

传统的课堂教学模式已无法迎合新时代大学生的身心特征，亦无法满足当今社会对复合型人才的迫切需求，因而基于大规模开放在线课程MOOC的新型教育模式——SPOC应运而生。本文以智慧职教及其附件职教云为载体，利用康复治疗技术专业教学资源库的资源，采用翻转课堂的形式，将课堂教学与在线教学进行交互式融合设计，以多元化的评教评学方式进行教学效果监测，实现了对传统课堂的颠覆，进而进一步探索康复治疗技术专业SPOC教学新模式。实践表明，SPOC既融入了MOOC的优点，又填补了传统课堂教学的不足，进一步完善了职业教育教学的模式，从中提高了教师运用信息化技术开展课堂教学活动和科学研究的能力，转变了学生的学习方式和学习习惯，提高了学生运用网络教学平台开展自主学习、协作学习的能力，使教学效果和教学目标得到进一步提升。
Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses About Pain Management in Neonates in the Perinatology Room and PICU / NICU
Authors: Mariyam Mariyam , Hidayati Ika Nur , Alfiyanti Dera
Published: June 2019

Background: Nurse’s knowledge and attitude toward neonatal pain management is very beneficial for the accuracy in giving neonatal intervention. Therefore, nurse should possess the sufficient knowledge and attitude to give the proper pain intervention, so that it will be effective to treat the neonatal pain. Objective: This study aims to find out the knowledge and attitude of nurse toward neonatal pain management at Perinatology and PICU/NICU rooms of Hospital in Semarang. Methodology: It was a descriptive study using total sampling technique which employed 50 nurses as the respondents. Resulth: From the research, it was drawn that most of the respondents’ knowledge were excellent (58.0%) and the respondents’ attitude were mostly adequate (68.0%). Based on the result, the nurses of PICU/NICU and Perinatology rooms are expected to improve the attitude toward neonatal pain management as the pain will significantly lessen by the proper attitude.
The Effectiveness Relaxation Therapy Of Imagination Guided Reduction Blood Pressure On Elderly With Hypertension In The Working Area Health Center Purwodadi 1 Grobogan Regency
Authors: Lufianti Anita , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: June 2019

The disease of hypertension called The Silent Diseases. At least 970 people in the world have hypertension. Every years more than 8.6 million woman die on global scale caused stroke and heart disease. In Indonesia, estimated 15 million hypertension people. The purpose of this research is To determine the effectiveness of relaxation guided imagination therapy to decrease blood pressure on hypertension eldery. This is a research of Quasi Experiment approach Non Equivalent Control Group Design. With a population of elderly patients 65-74 years old, female and suffering from hypertension grade 1 (140/90mmHg–159/99mmHg). Which runs farmakologi antihypertensive therapy. 84 samples collected by sampling purposive. The Result : There are significant differences on blood pressure pretest and posttest of treatment group (p value=0.000). There are significant differences on blood pressure pretest and posttest of control group (p value=0.000). There are significant differences on blood pressure between treatment group with control group (p value=0.000). With an average reduction blood pressure systole on treatment group =59.31mmHg, on control group =25.69mmHg, the difference =33.61mmHg. Reduction blood pressure dyastole avarage on treatment group =57.43mmHg, on control group =27.57mmHg with an avarage =29.86mmHg. Relaxation guided imagination therapy effective to decrease blood preassure in elderly with hypertension in the working area Health Center Purwodadi  Purwodadi sub-district Grobogan Regency.
Surgical help for the wounded persons, suffering combat abdominal injuries during the military conflict on the East of the Ukraine, at the stages of medical evacuation of the medical support of the second level
Authors: Аslanyan S. А.
Published: June 2019

Objective. To determine the ways for the results improvement in the surgical help delivery to the wounded persons, suffering military abdominal trauma (MAT), оbtained during military conflict on the East of Ukraine.

Маterials and methods. Analysis of surgical help to 727 wounded persons, suffering MAT, оbtained during combat conflict on the East of the Ukraine, on the medical evacuation stages (MES) of the second level for delivery of medical help was conducted. The wounded persons were divided into two groups. Tо the Group I 387 wounded persons were included, to whom surgical help was delivered in two first periods of the combat conflict during the biggest intensity of the military actions; tо the Group II - 340 wounded persons, to whom surgical help was delivered in the third period, which was characterized by lowering of the combat actions intensity, оptimization of the treatment-evacuation support (TES) system, systemic application of the scale proposed for estimation of the trauma severity (AdTS Admission trauma score), FAST-protocol (Focused assessment with sonography or trauma) and tactics of DCS (Damage Control Surgery).

Results. The postoperative morbidity rate in the wounded persons of the Group II, comparing with the Group 1, have reduced from 5.2 tо 0.7%, аnd mortality - from 6.6 tо 4.4%.

Conclusion. Application of the scale proposed for the trauma severity estimation AdTS, FAST-protocol and tactics of DCS on background of optimization of the TES system have leaded to improvement of the results in the surgical help delivery to the wounded persons, suffering MAT on the MES of the second level in delivery of medical help in conditions of the combat conflict on the East of the Ukraine.