bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ADOBE FLASH PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS IV SD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Jafa Mahmuji Ramadlan , Setiawan Dedy , Al Ghoitsal Ro’uf Aufalin , Ristanto Riska Dami
Published: May 2023

Abstract : Development of Learning Media Using Adobe Flash in Social Studies Subjects in Grade IV Elementary Schools to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. The aims of this study were: (1) To analyze the learning outcomes from the use of learning media that had been developed using Adobe Flash in Social Studies subjects that were applied to SD Negeri 1 Sekaran. (2) Develop teaching and learning activities that are more creative, innovative, effective so that students can better understand the material provided. The subjects of this study were 28 grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Sekaran. This study uses the 4D learning media development method developed by S. Thiagarajan. Based on the results of the implementation of the development of learning media using Adobe Flash which has gone through the 4D development method. The results of the pre-test assessment data before using learning media had an average value of 62.5 while the post-test score after the Adobe Flash learning media was applied increased to 72.5 with an increase percentage of 16% from 28 fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Now following the assessment. Based on this, student learning outcomes increased due to the development of learning media using Adobe Flash.Keyword : Learning Media, Adobe Flash, Improves Learning OutcomesAbstrak : Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Adobe Flash pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas IV SD untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Menganalisis hasil belajar dari penggunaan media pembelajaran yang sudah dikembangkan yang menggunakan Adobe Flash pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial yang diterapkan pada SD Negeri 1 Sekaran. (2) Mengembangkan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang lebih kreatif, inovatif, efektif sehingga peserta didik dapat memahami materi yang diberikan dengan lebih baik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Sekaran sejumlah 28 anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan media pembelajaran 4D dikembangkan oleh S. Thiagarajan. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dari pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Adobe Flash yang telah melalui metode pengembangan 4D. Dapat diperoleh hasil data assesmen pre-test sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran memiliki nilai rata-rata 62,5 sedangkan nilai post-test sesudah media pembelajaran Adobe Flash diterapkan meningkat menjadi 72,5 dengan persentase kenaikan sebesar 16% dari 28 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Sekaran yang mengikuti asesmen. Berdasarkan ini hasil belajar siswa meningkat karena pengembangan media pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Adobe Flash.Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Adobe Flash, Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Una explicación de la conflictividad en el sistema internacional
Authors: Abu-Tarbush José
Published: May 2023

El conflicto es una pauta constante e inherente en toda agrupación humana. Ninguna sociedad ha estado libre de controversias a lo largo de la historia. En todos los ámbitos de la vida retumba su eco: en las relaciones interpersonales, familiares, comunitarias, asociativas, laborales y profesionales.
Flora Botton Beja (coord.), Historia mínima de China, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y África, 2010, 356 pp.
Authors: Haro Navejas Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

Flora Botton Beja (coord.), Historia mínima de China, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios de Asia y África, 2010, 356 pp.
Un episodio olvidado de la historia de México: el batallón sudanés en la guerra de intervención y el segundo imperio (1862-1867)
Authors: Saavedra Casco José Arturo
Published: May 2023

Los estudios de las poblaciones de origen africano en México y las influencias culturales africanas en nuestra historia, por lo general, han centrado su atención ya sea en el pasado colonial, específicamente en torno de la mano de obra esclava traída del continente africano, o en investigaciones etnográficas sobre la herenciacultural afromexicana, visible principalmente en estados como Oaxaca, Guerrero y Veracruz.
Eduardo Daniel Oviedo, Historia de las relaciones internacionales entre Argentina y China, 1945-2010, Buenos Aires, Dunkin, 2010.
Authors: Rubio Cecilia
Published: May 2023

Eduardo Daniel Oviedo, Historia de las relaciones internacionales entre Argentina y China, 1945-2010, Buenos Aires, Dunkin, 2010.
Jiāo Nà. Liáo Zhāi Zhì Yì
Authors: Sōnglíng Pú , Dimitrova Radina , Pan Lien-Tan
Published: May 2023

Famoso escritor (1640-1715) de principios de la última dinastía, 清 Qīng (1616-1911), que pertenece a la historia de la China feudal. Descendiente de una familia pobre de comerciantes de 淄川 Zīchuān (la actual ciudad 淄博 Zībó en la provincia 山東 Shāndōng), casi toda su vida transcurre entre el estudio y la enseñanza, hasta que presenta los exámenes para oficial gubernamental y trabaja como tutor privado. La literatura y la lectura, sus grandes aficiones, lo llevan a recopilar cuentos populares. Su obra es abundante y abarca cientos de relatos: los más cortos son de apenas 200 a 300 caracteres, mientras que los más largos llegan a unos cuantos miles caracteres. Todos, indefectiblemente, llevan el sello del estilo único y el gran talento literario de su autor.
Argentina y China: causas de la disputa en torno al aceite de soja
Authors: Oviedo Eduardo Daniel
Published: May 2023

Este artículo indaga las causas de la decisión del gobierno chino de prohibir las importaciones de aceite crudo de soja desde Argentina y su impacto en el sector externo del país sudamericano. La decisión es considerada una medida para-arancelaria, retorsiva de la política antidumping y control de importaciones aplicada por el gobierno argentino a productos chinos, con la intención china de promover su industria de molienda, el empleo y valor agregado del producto. Medida adoptada bajo la percepción errónea de una Argentina “ganadora”, generada por las estadísticas oficiales chinas sobre el intercambio comercial, y el enrarecido clima bilateral, ante el pedido de captura internacional emitido por un juez argentino sobre Jiang Ze Min y Luo Gang por violación a los derechos humanos en China. Este contencioso comercial cambió la imagen de China en el gobierno y la opinión pública argentinos, aunque no generó el fuerte impacto esperado sobre su modelo agro-exportador. En tal sentido, si bien las asimetrías son favorables a China, cuando se pasa del plano global de la relación al micro-estudio de un régimen internacional específico, como es el mercado mundial de soja y sus subproductos, Argentina revierte dicha situación de poder con contra-medidas comerciales, siendo sensible a la disrupción de la interdependencia. En cambio, China aparece como vulnerable para modificar la dependencia externa de alimentos, por falta de condiciones naturales (tierra y agua) que impiden expandir la frontera agrícola.
La independencia de Angola y la política internacional (1975-1976): un estudio basado en fuentes brasileñas
Authors: Domínguez Ávila Carlos Federico , Salinas Arturo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo explora los sucesos y las contradicciones que envolvieron la independencia de Angola, así como los acontecimientos subsecuentes en ese país, utilizando como fuente cierta documentación diplomática brasileña recientemente desclasificada en dos archivos: el Archivo Histórico del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y el Archivo Nacional, ambos localizados en Brasilia. La investigación se llevó a cabo bajo la perspectiva de la historia de las relaciones internacionales, con interés especial en la cuestión de la política internacional y en la política para Angola de Brasil, Estados Unidos, Portugal y, en menor medida, Cuba. Cabe anticipar que la posición inicial de Brasilia fue muy vigorosa, instituyéndose como uno de los primeros regímenes en reconocer a la República Popular de Angola; simultáneamente, Portugal, como antigua potencia colonial en el país africano, adoptó una posición ambigua, cautelosa y hasta contradictoria. Washington implementó una política de apoyo a sus aliados y clientes en el país y en la región, todos ellos hostiles al Movimiento Popular de Liberación de Angola, mientras que La Habana concedió un generoso apoyo que dio como resultado la institucionalización del proceso revolucionario angoleño.
Los atributos del pastor en la imagen de la realeza egipcia. Apuntes para su comprensión en época temprana
Authors: Rosell Pablo Martín
Published: May 2023

Las sociedades de base campesina asentadas en el cercano Oriente antiguo como la egipcia, se han caracterizado a lo largo de su historia por asociar la figura de sus gobernantes o líderes con la de los pastores. Así, los soberanos habrían actuado como pastores de sus pueblos, a los cuales debieron dirigir y guiar de la misma forma en que los pastores conducirían a sus rebaños.
 
En este sentido, en Egipto la aparición del liderazgo o de los jefes locales en época predinástica —que prefigurarán las características de la realeza egipcia— estará impregnada, entre otras cuestiones, por motivos pastoriles. A partir del estudio de la iconografía y del registro arqueológico es posible observar la estrecha relación con elementos referidos a la actividad pastoril en torno de los orígenes de la monarquía faraónica. Sin ir más lejos, uno de los atributos de mando de la realeza egipcia lo constituiría un bastón cayado (el cetro heka), usado por los pastores para controlar al rebaño. Asimismo, de la palabra HqA, que se escribe con dicho signo, derivaría el término egipcio para gobernante; clara referencia a una estrecha vinculación entre la realeza y los atributos del pastor.
 
Un estudio sobre los antecedentes pastoriles que configuraron y marcaron la imagen de la realeza egipcia, y la permearon durante la historia temprana de Egipto. Antecedentes que es hoy posible observar a través de loselementos pastoriles presentes tanto en el origen, como a lo largo del desarrollo histórico de la monarquía egipcia. El artículo sostiene como punto de partida la hipótesis de que en el Egipto predinástico se configuró la imagen de la monarquía faraónica a partir de la figura del pastor, que se asociaba con un líder que conducía a su rebaño.
Resúmenes de Estudios de Asia y África 152
Authors: Colaboradores
Published: May 2023

Resúmenes de Estudios de Asia y África 152
Abstracts Estudios de Asia y África 152
Authors: Colaboradores
Published: May 2023

Abstracts Estudios de Asia y África 152
Yong Chen, ¿Es el confucianismo una religión? La controversia sobre la religiosidad confuciana, su significado y trascendencia, México, El Colegio de México, 2012, 238 pp.
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

Yong Chen, ¿Es el confucianismo una religión? La controversia sobre la religiosidad confuciana, su significado y trascendencia, México, El Colegio de México, 2012, 238 pp.
ANALISIS DE REPORTES DE OCURRENCIA DE TIEMPO SEVERO EN ´ SUPERFICIE PARA EL CENTRO-NORTE DE LA ARGENTINA DURANTE LA TEMPORADA 2018-2019
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, Patanella Melissa Natalia , Fuchs Bueno Repinaldo Henrique ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil
Published: May 2023

En el centro y norte de la Argentina se dan algunas de las tormentas m´as intensas del mundo, y su inicio y desarrollo est´a fuertemente influenciado por la orograf´ıa de la cordillera de los Andes y las sierras de C´ordoba. Estas tormentas se asocian a la ocurrencia de fen´omenos de tiempo severo que generan importantes da˜nos materiales y grandes p´erdidas econ´omicas tanto en ´areas rurales como en urbanas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar el estudio observacional de la distribuci´on espacial y temporal de diversos reportes de fen´omenos de tiempo severo en superficie, en particular de ca´ıda de granizo, lluvias intensas, y vientos fuertes y r´afagas. Se encontr´o que estos fen´omenos tendieron a darse en horas de la tarde y comienzo de la noche, y que la mayor´ıa de los reportes fueron hacia fines de primavera y principios del verano. A su vez, se realiz´o un an´alisis especial del granizo, en el cual se determin´o que a medida que aument´o su tama˜no, disminuy´o su densidad de acumulaci´on.
MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MAXIMUM RAINFALL IN URUGUAY
Authors:   Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Kalemkerian Juan , Abalo Carolina ,   Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Carámbula Silvia ,   Universidad de la República, Uruguay, Quiñones Matías ,   Universidad de la República, Uruguay
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo, a partir de registros diarios, se modelan las precipitaciones m´aximas en cada trimestre de 18 estaciones meteorol´ogicas ubicadas en distintos puntos de Uruguay. Se compar´o la performance del cl´asico test de la raz´on de verosimilitud contra uno del tipo de Cr´amer—von Mises recortado. La mayor´ıa de las estaciones ajustaron seg´un la distribuci´on Gumbel existiendo pocos casos de Fr´echet y de Weibull y se obtuvo una performance m´as apropiada del test de Cr´amer—von Mises recortado. A partir del ajuste en cada una de las estaciones, combinando tres t´ecnicas estad´ısticas (k-means, test de igualdad de distribuciones de Kolmogorov—Smirnov y test de independencia) se concluy´o que las precipitaciones m´aximas a lo largo del territorio uruguayo son homog´eneas existiendo una leve diferencia entre la regi´on sur y la norte.
THE MEANING OF "CALENDAR" TERM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ORIGINALS OF "INTERPRETATION OF THE CALENDAR"
Authors: GALSTYAN GOR
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the issue of comparative study of the interpretive part "What is a Calendar" included in the works of different authors concerning the "Interpretation of the Calendar". Our task is to do a comparative analysis of this passage in the writings by Anania Shirakac’i "Cosmology and Calendar", "Interpretation of the Calendar of Andreas", "Interpretation of the Calendar" by Samuel Anec’i and by Hakob Khrimetc’i, and to show why they considered important to define and explain the term "calendar". While comparing these explanations, we have identified and clarified almost all definitions and nuances associated with this term. A special attention was paid to the semantic explanations given in dictionaries.
THE ROLE OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM (TEACHERS, PSYCHOLOGISTS, SUPPORT TEACHERS, PSYCHOPEDAGOGUES, ETC.) IN MEDIATING CONFLICTS BETWEEN PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES AND PARENTS OF TYPICAL CHILDREN, IN ORDER TO EFFECTIVELY INTEGRATE CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad, Romania, LAZAR Mioara Maria
Published: May 2023

Our study wants to find if the success of the functional integration of children with disabilities depends on the degree of involvement of specialists in the mediation of conflicts with the parents of typical children and their opposing attitude towards integration. In order to have a functional integration and all the children in the class, typical or disabled, in order to benefit from education, they need the attention and involvement of specialists, the support of parents, and relationships with classmates. The involvement of specialists in counseling parents with disabilities as well as typical ones, may facilitate a successful integration. In order to identify the benefits of integration for all children, the support of school managers and the support of school inspectorates is essential.: functional integration; parents with SCR (special counseling requirements); parents of typical children. The integration of children with disabilities in mainstream education is not a new topic anymore. Ever since Salamanca Conference (1994), which promoted the acceptance of diversity by offering equal educational opportunities to all disadvantaged students (Salamanca Declaration on Special Needs Education), the foundations of the principle of normalization were laid. In turn, the principle of normalization, as a concept, favored the integration of
WHY DO STUDENTS GO TO COUNSELLIN
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Training in Education,  Transylvania University of Brasov, Romania, LUPU DACIANA
Published: May 2023

This research set out to identify the reasons why students attend the faculty/university counseling office and to identify students' preferred ways to promote the services of their faculty/university counseling office for the years 2019 and 2022. The research method used was a questionnaire survey (Alpha Chronbach coefficient is .790), applied to 207 students. The counselor’s personality matters the most (5.2464- on average value) when students address the counseling office, followed by the promotion made to the counseling office (5.1304 average) and the students' interest (5.0242 average). The reasons for addressability to counseling is centered on: the need for individual counseling services (105 choices, N-207), the need for career counseling (47 choices) and the students' need for information (15 choices). Students acknowledge that they need individual counseling services (105 choices) and career counseling services (47 choices) but some are unaware of the existence of the counseling office (69 choices) and would need counseling, because they are not self-confident (51 choices). The ways students prefer to promote counseling services are flyers (26.06%) (mean - 3.69 with standard deviation - 13.41) and Facebook posts or on student groups (25.31%) (mean - 3.58 with standard deviation - 13.43).
SCIENCE TEACHERS’ AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION OF INNOVATIVE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSING STUDENTS IN SCIENCE CLASSROOMS IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors:   Department of Science EducationNnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, NWUBA Izunna Shedrack , EGWU Sussan Onyebuchi , NWOYE Amarachukwu Nkechi , ALUKO Opeyemi Fadekemi
Published: May 2023

The growing need to survive in a 21st century global competitive society has presented the need to restructure the teaching and learning process to not just employ innovative instructional approaches that can promote learning but also formative assessment techniques that can help improve classroom instruction for effective delivery. In this light, the study sought to innovative formative assessment techniques (IFAT) for assessing students in science classrooms in Anambra state. Two research questions guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted. 150 science subject teachers, drawn using simple random sampling technique, comprised the sample of the study. An instrument titled “Checklist on Science Teachers’ Awareness developed by the researchers for the teachers was used for data collection. The 50-item checklist was subjected to face and content validity by three experts and with a reliability coefficient of 0.82 established using Cronbach Alpha. Frequency count, percentages, weighted Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that although science teachers are aware of some of these innovative formative assessment techniques, they however do not on the findings, it was then recommended among others that education stakeholders shosymposia, and conferences to educate teachers on these innovative assessment techniques and how to implement them in the classroom
ONLINE LEARNING EXPERIENCES OF ENGINEERING STUDENTS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Specialized Department with Psycho-Pedagogical Profile, Technical University of Cluj-Napoc, PECULEA Lorena
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a crisis that has critically affected higher education institutions. With the sudden shift to emergency remote education during the pandemic, students’ online experiences have become a growing concern among teachers. This study aims to gain insights into students’ experiences of online activities in a hybrid learning approach. A total of 80 students enrolled in undergraduate programs at the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, responded to an open-ended online questionnaire. This study used the content analysis to find out the positive and negative experiences in online learning, the preference for continuing instruction in a certain format and the reason for choice. The results showed that students' resources and skills played an important role in terms of positive or negative study experiences: cost and time effectiveness, easy access to many study materials and good distance learning skills helped to cope with this pandemic, while little or no interaction with colleagues and teachers and too many hours on screen caused difficulties and dissatisfaction among other students. Despite these issues, most students are interested in continuing their online instruction, but also face-to-face or hybrid activities. This study can provide recommendations derived from the interpretation of participant feedback for improvements in future online learning experience
Econometrics Model of Economic Growth in East Java Province with Dynamic Panel Data through Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) Approach
Authors: Susilo Joko Hadi , Tsani Luthfi Ibnu , Herianto Herianto , Kholilurrohman M
Published: May 2023

Increasing the rate of economic growth is one of the biggest goals for an area, because it affects macroeconomic conditions in the aggregate especially the level of public welfare. Law Number 32 of 2004 becomes empirical evidence that there is a transfer of responsibility from the central government to regional governments in carrying out economic development. This research is conducted to determine the condition of economic growth in East Java Province with a population of 29 districts and 9 cities in the 2014-2018 observation period, the number of samples was 190 samples. The data analysis technique is carried out through the econometrics model with two stages, namely conducting a simultaneous regression analysis of the ordinary least square method, then for the second stage, an Arellano-Bond Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) analysis is carried out on the grounds that many economic variables are dynamic, This means that the value of a variable can be influenced by the value of other variables and is influenced by the value of the variable concerned in the past or previous period,in addition to knowing the short-term and long-term effects of economic growth. The findings of the study reveal that simultaneous economic growth in East Java Province is influenced by agglomeration, fiscal decentralization, poverty rates and human development index. Based on the results of the generalized method of moment arellano-bond analysis, the researchers find that fiscal decentralization have a partial effect on economic growth in the province of East Java with the impact of the elasticity of short-term and long-term economic growth values. In addition, researchers find that economic growth in East Java Province is influenced by the value of the variable itself (economic growth) in the previous period.
Characteristics and Problematics of SMEs in Ponorogo
Authors: Marsiwi Dwiati , Winanto Asis Riat , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: May 2023

Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) currently have good developments, especially in the food and beverage sector. Even though the area of business is small, it does not need to be underestimated that this business also needs funds/finance. Financial management and reporting for small and medium sized enterprises are often considered difficult. On the other hand, the Indonesian Accountants Association has applied Accounting Standards which are easier to implement in small business actors, namely the Financial Accounting Standards for Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (FAS-SMEs), effective in 2018. This research aims to explore further information about the existence and evaluation of financial management by SMEs. This study also aims to develop a design (model) of financial management procedures that are easily implemented by SMEs and is in accordance with FAS- SMEs. This research is qualitative research with an in-depth interview method. The informants chosen were food and beverage SMEs in Ponorogo Regency. Based on data obtained from 5 informants, then an analysis is carried out with rational interpretation. This study also obtained information from the Ponorogo Perdagkum related to how the role of the government plays in the management of SMEs.Food and beverage business people choose this business field because it is considered to have great potential for profit because food and beverages are their basic needs. i. Financial management at food and beverage SMEs is still very simple, in the form of simple records, not yet differentiating personal assets from the business, so that it is difficult to determine profits. This has the effect of not being able to compile the financial statements of food and beverage SMEs in the Ponorogo Regency according to FAS SMEs.
Discriminant Study with Classification of Underdeveloped and Developing City Districts in West Papua Province
Authors: Lewenussa Ramli , Rawi Rais Dera Pua
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine whether there are clear differences between groups on the dependent variable. This analysis uses the independent variable Life Expectancy (X1), Number of Health Facilities (Puskesmas) (X2), Number of Facilities (Supporting Puskesmas) (X3), Polindes Facilities (X4), percentage of households that do not use electricity (X5). The dependent variable is the regencies / cities lagging behind and developing in West Papua. The research sample uses secondary data, which are the results of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the West Papua Statistics Agency (BPS). The discriminatory method is to test the difference between the stipulation of disadvantaged districts / cities and the stipulation of a Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015, concerning disadvantaged districts / cities in West Papua with normality test data. The object applied is all districts / cities in West Papua. Discriminant analysis can separate lagging and developing districts / cities in West Papua province by calculating function scores by comparing with interrupted scores, the results of the study are 5 districts / cities classified as disadvantaged districts and 6 districts / cities classified as developing districts/city. the influencing factor is facilities (village polyclinic) and the percentage of households that do not use electricity with a percentage decision 100%, theoretical evidence that the five variables prove that the discriminant analysis method shows the same results as the results issued by the Presidential Decree. 131 of 2015 with the percentage of decisions is 100%.
The Effect of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Indonesia
Authors: Maulid Lelly Cesarina , Bawono Icuk Rangga , Sudibyo Yudha Aryo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material expenditure, capital expenditure, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure in Indonesia. The data in this study are time series data from 2005 to 2019. The hypothesis test uses the multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. The results of testing government expenditure variables during the period 2005 to 2019 shows that components of central government expenditure include personnel, material, capital, interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure have a significant effect simultaneously on economic growth.  There is a significant positive effect on the relationship between the variable personnel expenditure and material expenditure on economic growth. There is a significant negative effect on the relationship between the variable capital expenditure on economic growth. The other three variables, which include debt interest payments, subsidies and social expenditure, do not have a significant effect on economic growth.
Study Phenomenology Evaluation Joint Operation - Non Separate Vehicle using Profit Sharing Method in Expedition Companies
Authors: Dwi Pamungkas S. Permana Tedjo , Asyik Nur Fadjrih , Priyadi Maswar Patuh
Published: May 2023

The Sriwijaya Air airline is collaborating with five strategic partners under the auspices of Garuda Indonesia. This was realized in the form of a joint operation carried out by PT Citilink Indonesia with PT Sriwijaya Air and PT NAM Air where the collaboration ended on 31 October 2019 and left a trail of debts and debts. The importance of paying more serious attention to the treatment and process of operational cooperation (Joint Operations), in order to realize good corporate governance from the process of inquiry in the implementation of a merger or acquisition which is referred to as due diligence. In this study, researchers used a qualitative phenomenological approach. Phenomenology is an approach that focuses more on the concept of a particular phenomenon and the form of the study is to see and understand the meaning of an experience related to a particular phenomenon. The two companies are cooperating in Non-Administrative joint operation or there are no separate business entities from the two companies. In practice, the joint operation organizes its own special bookkeeping. Project Owner Bill submitted and agreed by each member of the joint operation, for Commercial Invoice, Tax Invoice, and proof of income tax article 23 to be on behalf of the company of the party organizing the joint operation bookkeeping. Along with the fulfillment of its VAT obligations, it is the responsibility of the party organizing the joint operation books.
The Growth Pattern and Potential Development of Manufacturing Industry in East Java
Authors: Nuraini Ida , Rochminarni Arfida Boedi , Hariyani Happy Febrina
Published: May 2023

The manufacturing industry in East Java has an important role in supporting the economy so that its development must be evenly distributed throughout all districts and cities. This research aims to: 1) measuring the performance of the manufacturing industry, 2) mapping the growth patterns of the manufacturing industry, 3) describing which district/cities in East Java have the potential to be developed and 4) knowing which variables determine the performance of the manufacturing industry. The research objects are 9 cities and 29 districts. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed by sharing output contribution analysis, labor absorption contribution, Klassen typology analysis and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that the performance of the industrial sector was very low and uneven between regions, the rate of employment in the industrial sector was also low in all regions. The growth pattern of the industrial sector in 22 districts/cities in the Relatively Underdeveloped classification and 15 districts/cities in the Potential classification and 1 district in the Forward Depressed classification. Inflation variables and the number of business units have a significant effect on industry performance.  For this reason, it is recommended that local governments be able to control the inflation rate and be able to provide stimulus or policies to the industrial sector in order to increase productivity and performance.
The Performance of MSMEs: a Comprehensive Approaches based on Resource, Customers, Suppliers, and Characteristics of MSMEs
Authors: Latifah Sri Wahjuni , Jati Ahmad Waluya , - Mudrifah
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on MSMEs performance evaluation because they have unique features such as not having a quantifiable objective, not having a record of company operations, but being able to absorb surrounding labor and improve the community's welfare. MSMEs' short-term objective is to annex the company's profit and sales performance. This research aims to construct a measurement model of MSMEs Performance based on resource factors, customers, suppliers, and characteristics of MSMEs in influencing MSMEs' performance. The data was collected by spreading questioner through google form to MSMEs managers assisted by PLUT Batu city and Malang City. The data analysis techniques are carried out qualitatively, and hypothesis testing is carried out with SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that the factors of resources, customers, and characteristics of MSMEs could measure MSMEs performance, while the supplier factor does not affect the performance of MSMEs
Does Gender Inequality Lead to Income Inequality? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Badriah Lilis Siti , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: May 2023

The study purpose is to analyze the effect of gender inequality in education, health, and labor force participation on income inequality in Indonesia.  Data from 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2011-2018 were analyzed with panel data regression. The results show that gender inequality in education and labor force participation has a negative and significant effect on income inequality. However,  gender inequality in life expectancy does not affect income inequality. The implications are the government should provide free education in poor regions such as by providing a larger allocation of scholarship funds  and create employment programs to reduce education as well as income inequality, government. In this case,the government can expand community empowerment programs accompanied by intensive and sustainable assistance  and private sector should open the widest possible job opportunities without gender discrimination. This research contributes to development economics, particularly regarding the problem of gender inequality and income inequality  where it is found that income inequality is influenced by the occurrence of gender inequality both in terms of education and work participation. Previous studies have examined the relationship between gender inequality and economic growth, while this study analyzes the relationship between gender inequality and income inequality based on provincial data in Indonesia. Apart from gender inequality, this study also analyzes two control variables: government capital expenditure and income per capita.
Poverty Rates and the Factors Influencing Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study in the Province of West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Yani Akhmad , Restiatun Restiatun , Suradi Romi
Published: May 2023

There is a trend of decreasing the poverty rate in Indonesia. But in the Province of West Kalimantan, there are still five districts with poverty rates that are above the average national rate, namely Melawi, Landak, Ketapang, Sintang, and North Kayong districts. The purpose of this study is to estimate the relationship between government transfers which are proxied by the amount of GAT (General Allocation Transfer) Funds, economic growth, and the quality of human resources in terms of education and health which are proxied by the average years of schooling and public-health insurance membership. Once these factors can be identified, it is hoped that the government will find it easier to reduce poverty levels. Based on Nested Test, model that passes the goodness of fit test is The Common Effect model so this model is used in estimating and interpreting in this research. It shows that there is no difference in the behavior of the research variables, either between time or between individuals. The findings of this study that the economic growth variable is not significant in reducing the poverty level, the variable of literacy level have a significantly negative effect on the poverty level, the variable of public-health insurance membership has significantly positive on the poverty level, and the central government transfer variable proxied by GAT has significantly positive effect significant to the poverty level.
Household Saving Behavior on Formal Financial Institutions in Urban and Rural Areas
Authors: Maftuhin Muhammad , Kusumawardani Deni
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to examine the household saving behavior on formal financial institutions in urban and rural areas. The data sources of this research from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), namely the 2018 Indonesia national socio-economic survey (SUSENAS) and the 2018 Indonesia village potential survey (PODES).The research sampleswere 126 539 households in urban and 168 562 households in rural spread over 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analytical method used logistic regression to determine the household behavior in the savings ownership in a formal bank institution.Several factors that affect savings ownership included socio-demographic and institutional factors. The estimation results showed that all socio-demographic factors affected savings ownership in urban, while institutional factors, namely government bank and private banks did not have a significant effect. Otherwise, institutional factors had a significant effect on savings ownership in rural, while socio-demographic factors (house ownership) did not havea significant effect. The findings were very important to improve saving behavior and provide alternative policies related to banking infrastructure development in Indonesia.
Global Crisis and Economic Fundamentals: Its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Countries
Authors: Zuhroh Idah , Harpiyansa Harpiyansa
Published: May 2023

Foreign direct investment has an important role in the running of a country's economy. This study aims to analyze the role of macroeconomic fundamentals consisting of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), interest rates, exchange rates, and exports in influencing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the ASEAN 6 region (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnamese). The data used are from 1990-2019 sourced from the World Bank and UNCTAD. The method used is panel data regression and time series with the best model selection, namely the Random Effect Model. The results of panel data analysis show that GDP, interest rates, exchange rates, and exports are the determinants of FDI in ASEAN 6 with a significant probability value. The positive direction coefficient is indicated by the GDP and exchange rate variables, while interest rates and exports indicate a negative direction coefficient. The results of the time-series data confirm that each country has similar results in the panel data analysis, but interest rates in Malaysia have the largest negative effect on FDI in Malaysia. Meanwhile, the exchange rate and exports contributed positively with the largest coefficient for Indonesia. The 1998 and 2008 economic crises were also found to have a negative impact on FDI but not significantly in some countries.
Sociopreneurship and Philanthropy during Pandemic COVID-19: A Matchmaker Idea
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Rosalia Amelia Choya Tia , Putri Rizky Nur Ayuningtyas
Published: May 2023

The current economic situation is dire because of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has increased unemployment, reduced income, and reduced people's well-being. Many social issues become homework that necessitates real-world solutions. The 1.12 million increases in the number of poor people in 2021 is a clear indication of the need for steps to address social needs that are not being met by the private sector or the government. This study aims to conduct a literature review on the concept of sociopreneurship in general, as well as to investigate the role of sociopreneurship and Philanthropy in mitigating the effects of the Pandemic's economic downturn. Sociopreneurship, which places priority on social advantages without compromise on material gains and philanthropy, has more positive impacts than if the two were to take place separately. The findings show that sociopreneurship is a type of entrepreneurial initiative that can be developed with the primary goal of assisting the community, and that philanthropy plays an important role in supplementing government programs by providing community contributions and solidarity aimed at reviving economic activity.
Analysis of the Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth of Gunung Kidul District
Authors: Dyah Catarina Wahyu , Mulyani Endang , Afriyanti Afriyanti , Cahyono Hadi
Published: May 2023

Tourism is one sector that affects economic growth. High economic growth is expected to provide a trickle-down effect on the development process in an area through the expansion of job opportunities, increasing the income level of the community so that it can ultimately reduce the poverty level. This research uses Mixed Method Research. The reason the researcher chooses this method is because using quantitative and qualitative approaches simultaneously (combined) can provide a better understanding of the research problem than being used separately. The results showed that tourist visits and the number of restaurants partially had no significant effect on the economic growth of Gunung Kidul Regency. This is influenced by the time series data used are still in the short term, the number of tourist objects partially has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Gunung Kidul Regency.
Experienced generation-dependent functional and numerical responses of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) long-term reared on thorn apple pollen
Authors: Eini Narges , Jafari Shahriar , Fathipour Yaghoub , Prager Sean M.
Published: May 2023

The functional and numerical responses of the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Phytoseiidae) females reared on thorn apple pollen (Datura stramonium L.) over 40 generations on different densities (2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 and 128) of deutonymphs of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) were determined. The results indicated a type II functional response for N. californicus on T. urticae in generations of G0 (no rearing on pollen as control), G10, G20, G30, and G40. The attack rate (α) for N. californicus females increased as the number of generations increased from G0 (0.079 h-1) to G20 (0.182 h-1), then decreased in G30 and G40. The longest and shortest handling time (Th) was observed in G0 (1.670 h) and G40 (0.890 h), respectively. The highest value of maximum attack rate (T/Th) was estimated in G40 (26.96 prey/day). The equation of the regression line showed that the relationship between the prey density and the number of eggs laid was significant in G0, G10 and G40, and the number of eggs deposited by N. californicus increased with increasing the density of prey. The relationship between the prey density and ECI (the efficiency of conversion of ingested food) was not significant in tested generations. Our findings show that long-term rearing on thorn apple pollen did not affect the type of functional response and efficiency of N. californicus by confirming this predator is an effective biological control agent against T. urticae.
Piecewise Polynomial Least Squares Method for Differential Equations of Fractional Order
Authors: Paşca Mädälina Sofia
Published: May 2023

In this paper a new method to compute approximate analytical solutions for differential equations of fractional order is presented. The proposed computational method, called the Piecewise Polynomial Least Squares Method (PWPLSM), is a combination of the Polynomial Least Squares Method and of piecewise-defined functions. Numerical results for differential equations of different fractional orders are discussed. The approximate solutions obtained with PWPLSM are compared with other existing analytical and numerical solutions. The tables and figures included demonstrate the accuracy of the new method.
Lakshmikantham Monotone Iterative Principle for Hybrid Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Benkhettou Nadia , Salim Abdelkrim , Lazreg Jamal Eddine , Abbas Saïd , Benchohra Mouffak
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we study the following fractional differential equation involving the Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo fractional derivative:

{

A
B

C
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D
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$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {AB{C_a}D_\tau ^\theta [x(\vartheta ) - F(\vartheta ,x(\vartheta ))] = G(\vartheta ,x(\vartheta )),\;\;\;{\kern 1pt} \vartheta \in J: = [a,b],} \hfill \cr {x(a) = {\varphi _a} \in .} \hfill \cr } } \right.$$

The result is based on a Dhage fixed point theorem. Further, an example is provided for the justification of our main result.
Evaluating grant proposals: lessons from using metrics as screening device
Authors: Guba Katerina , Zheleznov Alexey , Chechik Elena
Published: May 2023

Purpose

This study examines the effects of using publication-based metrics for the initial screening in the application process for a project leader. The key questions are whether formal policy affects the allocation of funds to researchers with a better publication record and how the previous academic performance of principal investigators is related to future project results.

Design/methodology/approach

We compared two competitions, before and after the policy raised the publication threshold for the principal investigators. We analyzed 9,167 papers published by 332 winners in physics and the social sciences and humanities (SSH), and 11,253 publications resulting from each funded project.

Findings

We found that among physicists, even in the first period, grants tended to be allocated to prolific authors publishing in high-quality journals. In contrast, the SSH project grantees had been less prolific in publishing internationally in both periods; however, in the second period, the selection of grant recipients yielded better results regarding awarding grants to more productive authors in terms of the quantity and quality of publications. There was no evidence that this better selection of grant recipients resulted in better publication records during grant realization.

Originality

This study contributes to the discussion of formal policies that rely on metrics for the evaluation of grant proposals. The Russian case shows that such policy may have a profound effect on changing the supply side of applicants, especially in disciplines that are less suitable for metric-based evaluations. In spite of the criticism given to metrics, they might be a useful additional instrument in academic systems where professional expertise is corrupted and prevents allocation of funds to prolific researchers.
Expectations for Renewable Energy, and Its Impacts on Quality of Life in European Union Countries
Authors: Rosak-Szyrocka Joanna , Allahham Almuhannad , Żywiołek Justyna , Turi Jamshid Ali , Das Anupam
Published: May 2023

The primary goals of the study are to present a qualitative examination of household awareness of renewable energy sources and to ascertain their requirements, as well as their expectations for an improvement in quality of life as a consequence of using renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution while improving public health. There are no empirical studies examining the level of household awareness of renewable energy in EU countries, so this gap is also considered a further area of empirical research. Seven European nations were selected for the study: the Czech Republic, Slovenia, France, Portugal, Spain, Austria, and Germany. The survey was conducted from April 2021 to June 2022 with over 17030 respondents. Additionally, it was given a statistical analysis by using the C-Pearson coefficient. Results of our study showed that households’ awareness is low and they also expect that they will not pay more for tourist services that use renewable energy sources. Moreover, results showed that when renewable energy sources are used, in households’ opinions, levels of CO2 will decrease and that this will have a favorable effect on the environment, but they still think that this will have a detrimental influence on their health.