bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atrio-ventricular Block Following Neostigmine-Glycopyrrolate Reversal in Non-heart Transplant Patients: Case Report
Authors: Nkemngu Njinkeng J. , Tochie Joel N.
Published: September 2018

Neostigmine is the anticholinesterase drug most commonly used to reverse blockade or speed up recovery from neuromuscular blockade from nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs. Because of its cardiac muscarinic effects, prior or simultaneous administration of glycopyrrolate or atropine is usually recommended. There have been a few case reports of bradycardia, atrio-ventricular (AV) block, and cardiac arrest following neostigmine/glycopyrrolate administration to reverse neuromuscular block affecting several patients.

In this report, we describe a case of 21-year-old with a history of seizure disorder and developmental delay that presented for dental surgery under general anesthesia and developed type I AV block following the simultaneous administration of neostigmine and glycopyrrolate to reverse a nondepolarizing neuromuscular block with rocuronium at the end of his surgery.

We suggest that the chronic use of antiepileptic drugs in this patient in combination with neostigmine and glycopyrrolate lead to AV block in this patient. We also review similar cases reported in the literature and suggest an explanation for this observed phenomenon.
General Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy for Oral Surgery: Did Digitalis Contribute to Bradycardia?
Authors: Sato(Boku) Aiji , Morita Maki , So MinHye , Tamura Tetsuya , Sano Fumiaki , Shibuya Yasuyuki , Harada Jun , Sobue Kazuya
Published: September 2018

Stabilization of circulatory dynamics is a critical issue in the anesthetic management of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). In this report, we managed general anesthesia for a 74-year-old male patient with nonobstructive HCM who developed circulatory instability intraoperatively. Severe bradycardia measuring 35 beats/min and hypotension measuring 78 mm Hg systolic were observed during surgery. Using stroke volume variation and stroke volume from the FloTrac as indices, successful circulatory management was performed with dopamine. The hypotension and bradycardia were thought to be the result of methyldigoxin and possibly associated with our perioperative management. Cardiology consult should have been obtained. We demonstrated that the FloTrac can be beneficial in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular instability and administration of dopamine in the anesthetic management of nonobstructive HCM patients.
AirWay Scope™ for Difficult Ventilation in a Patient With Epiglottic Cyst
Authors: Sugita Takeo , Arisaka Hirofumi
Published: September 2018

Epiglottic cysts often cause difficulty in airway management, with potential serious life-threatening complications.1 This case report describes a patient with an epiglottic cyst in whom mask ventilation became difficult after induction of anesthesia. Immediately, an AirWay Scope™ (TMAWS-S100; Pentax, Japan) was inserted orally, and the location of the epiglottis was clarified to assess the reason for difficulty with ventilation. This case demonstrates usefulness of the AirWay Scope in patients with epiglottic cyst.
Mejora del aprendizaje de la eficiencia eólica mediante el modelado del coeficiente de potencia en la Universidad Tecnológica de Altamira / Improvement of the Learning of Wind Efficiency by Modeling the Power Coefficient at Technological University of Altamira
Authors: González Hernández José Genaro
Published: September 2018

La presente investigación se llevó a cabo en la Universidad Tecnológica de Altamira en el Departamento de Energías Renovables, donde la parte medular y el compromiso de los docentes es incrementar el aprovechamiento académico de los alumnos; en este caso particular, en la materia de “Sistemas de conversión de energía eólica”, y específicamente en un concepto fundamental de eficiencia energética que es el coeficiente de potencia en aerogeneradores. Para lograr este objetivo se recurrió a diversas investigaciones para presentar algunos modelos de representación del coeficiente de potencia y presentar sus gráficas asociadas a través del uso del software MATLAB. Entonces se establecieron los grupos de experimentación y control y se evaluó su desempeño académico en cuanto a la comprensión del concepto del coeficiente de potencia a través de los instrumentos de medición que fueron establecidos. Finalmente se analizaron los resultados obtenidos para emitir las conclusiones y recomendaciones pertinentes. El trabajo se efectuó durante el periodo enero-abril del 2018 y se espera que sirva como base para futuras investigaciones.
Etika Wahhabian dan Etika Protestan
Authors: Bahtiar Riza
Published: September 2018

This paper effort to define the theology of Wahhabian which is divided into three, such as: tauhid rububiyah, tauhid asthma, and the nature and monotheism of worship, wahhabian ethos in general, followed by wahhabian ethics divided into five points, namely 1) "Takfir" over other Muslims as polytheists; 2) Return to the Qur'an and Hadith with the interpretation of zahirism; 3) Anti-intellectualism; 4). Political and military action is a religious act; 5) The blood and wealth of the enemy wahhabisme as profit, continued with parallel and ethical differences of Wahhabian with Protestant ethics.
Keywords: Ethics, Wahhabian, Protestant
KONSEP PEMIMPIN IDEAL MENURUT AL-GHAZĀLĪ
Authors: Afriansyah Ade
Published: September 2018

Abū Ḥamid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ghazālī al-Ṭūsī al-Ṣāfi’i, dikenal sebagai al-Ghazālī seorang hujjah Islam (1058-1111 M) dengan konsep pemikiran pemimpin yang lebih mendalam, menekankan pada aspek substansial nilai ajaran agama daripada segi-segi formal-simbolik, menyatukan apa yang telah dipisahkan dari sosok pemimpin, pemimpin haruslah datang dari rakyat dengan pilihan rakyat. Tipe pemimpin ideal menurut al-Ghazālī adalah pemimpin yang memiliki intelektualitas, agama, dan akhlak, mampu memengaruhi lingkungan yang dipimpin, serta mampu mengobati kehancuran dan kerusakan dalam diri bangsa atau organisasi, serta membawa masyarakat yang adil dan makmur dengan menjunjung tinggi keilmuan, juga moral yang bersendikan agama.

Keywords: pemimpin, kepemimpinan, al-Ghazali.
PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Kartika MR Galuh Nashrullah
Published: September 2018

Bimbingan adalah bantuan yang diberikan kepada individu (peserta didik) agar dengan potensi yang dimiliki mampu dikembangkan secara optimal dengan jalan memahami diri, memahami lingkungan, mengatasi hambatan guna menentukan rencana masa depan yang lebih baik, dengan kata lain bimbingan adalah proses pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh orang yang ahli kepada seseorang atau beberapa orang individu, baik anak-anak, remaja, atau orang dewasa, agar orang yang dibimbing dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dirinya sendiri dan mandiri dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan individu dan sarana yang ada dan dapat dikembangkan berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku, sehingga bimbingan juga diadakan dalam rangka membantu setiap individu untuk lebih mengenali berbagai informasi tentang dirinya sendiri. Konseling adalah hubungan pribadi yang dilakukan secara tatap muka antara dua orang di mana konselor melalui hubungan itu dengan kemampuan-kemampuan khusus yang dimilikinya, menyediakan situasi belajar. Dalam hal ini konseli dibantu untuk memahami diri sendiri, keadaannya sekarang, dan kemungkinan keadaannya masa depan yang dapat ia ciptakan dengan menggunakan potensi yang dimilikinya, demi untuk kesejahteraan pribadi maupun masyarakat. Lebih lanjut konselig dapat belajar bagaimana memecahkan masalah-masalah dan menemukan kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang akan datang.

Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Konselung, Pendidikan Islam
PENGARUH KONSEP AKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Norhasanah Norhasanah
Published: September 2018

Pendidikan pengembangan akal menjadi salah satu tujuan antara pendidikan, yakni ahdâf al-aqliyyah. Pendidikan pengembangan akal pada akhirnya akan berakumulasi dengan pendidikan pengembangan jasmani dan ruhani untuk mencapai tujuan akhir pendidikan Islam, yakni insân kâmil (manusia seutuhnya) yang mempunyai kesadaran, pemahaman, dan pengamalan akan posisi dirinya di antara Allah, alam, dan sesama manusia, serta mampu menjadi khalifah dan 'abd Allah. Dalam Islam, akal mendapat posisi yang signifikan, baik dalam pengembagan individu, masyarakat, maupun pengetahuan, terutama sains. Ia diposisikan sebagai hidayat al-'aqliyyah, yakni hidayah Allah yang hanya diberikan kepada manusia. Dengan akal, manusia mampu memahami symbol-simbol, hal-hal yang abstrak, menganalisis, membandingkan, maupun membuat kesimpulan dan akhirnya mampu membedakan antara yang benar (haq) dan salah (bathil).

Kata Kunci: Konsep Akal, Pengaruhnya
Kenabian Siddharta Gautama dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Penafsiran Al-Qasimi
Authors: Fauziah Iva
Published: September 2018

Penafsiran Al-Qasimi terhadap QS. Al-Tin ayat 1-3 menuai banyak kontroversi. Beberapa pendapat ulama kontemporer yang dikutipnya mengindikasikan adanya simbolisasi Agama Buddha dalam kata al-Tin. Pemikiran semacam ini menimbulkan banyak spekulasi terutama terkait dengan status Siddharta sebagai salah satu Nabi yang tidak disebutkan namanya dalam Al-Qur’an. Ulama tanah air seperti Quraisy Shihab dan HAMKA turut membicarakannya dalam tafsirnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pandangan Al-Qasimi melalui penafsirannya terhadap ayat-ayat kenabian dalam kitab Maḥāsin al-Ta’wīl fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Penafsiran-penafsiran yang ada secara tematis akan membangun sebuah konsep kenabian yang memiliki beberapa indikator sebagai standar akurasi seorang Nabi dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan, oleh karena itu metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab Mahasin Al-Ta’wil dan literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa merujuk pada kriteria kenabian, Al-Qasimi memandang bahwa Siddharta Gautama tidak memenuhi kriteria sebagai seorang Nabi. Selain itu implikasi penafsiran surah At-Tin ayat 1-3 oleh Al-Qasimi dalam tafsirnya dapat memberikan pandangan yang berbeda terhadap idealisme antar-umat beragama. Pada tataran ini Muhammad maupun Siddharta bahkan para Nabi di seluruh dunia menurut Al-Qasimi pada dasarnya mengajarkan nilai yang sama, yakni kebenaran universal yang diakui seluruh umat manusia. Kesadaran akan adanya kebenaran uviversal tersebut diharapkan akan mewujudkan tercapainya perdamaian dan kesatuan umat manusia tanpa ada diskriminasi apapun.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Kenabian Siddharta Gautama, Buddha, Al-Qasimi.
HERMENUETIKA AL-QURAN
Authors: Rahman Nurfuadi
Published: September 2018

Hermeneutika adalah salah satu dari usaha untuk memahami sebuah teks, namun hermeneutika juga mengarah kepada penafsiran Al-Quran yang melihat dari segi aspek arah kontekstual, histori, penulis, serta kondisi sosial psikologis sang penulis ketika menulis. Terlepas dari asas histori hermeneutika itu sendiri, ada persamaan antara metode tafsir yang terkenal dizaman islam klasik dengan beberapa model hermeneutika. Namun ketika hermeneutika ini diterapkan kedalam Al-Quran maka muncullah Pendapat-pendapat mengenai hermeneutika, mulai dari golongan yang pro-hermeneutika dan ada pula mereka yang kontra-hermeneutika. Golongan yang pro-hermeneutika berpendapat bahwa hermeneutika Al-Quran ini diperlukan agar sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kemajuan zaman, sedangkan mereka yang kontra-hermeneutika dalam Al-Quran beralasan bahwa kesakralitasan Al-Quran akan hilang apabila dipandang dari sudut hermeneutika itu sendiri.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY TRAINING BERBANTUAN ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA
Authors: Aminah Tria , Harahap Mukti Hamjah
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiry training berbantuan animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Suhu dan Kalor di kelas X semester II di SMA Dharmawangsa Medan T.P 2016/2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Dharmawangsa Medan yang terdiri dari 9 kelas. Sampel penelitian diambil 2 kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling, yaitu kelas X MIA-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIA-4 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan masing-masing berjumlah 30 siswa. Intrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar berbentuk essay tes dengan jumlah 8 soal yang sudah divalidkan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen adalah 24,46 dan nilai nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah  24,13. Setelah pembelajaran selesai diberikan postes dengan hasil rata-rata kelas eksperimen adalah 68,9 dan kelas kontrol adalah 53,76. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung = 7,52 sedangkan ttabel = 2,002. Karena thitung > ttabel (7,52  > 2,002) maka Ha diterima. Dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiry training berbantuan animasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Suhu dan Kalor di kelas X semester II SMA Dharmawangsa Medan T.P 2016/2017.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI DASAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP AMIR HAMZAH MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Lia Afriyanti
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kompetensi dasar Fisika dan aktivitas siswa SMP, melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus pembelajaran,  melibatkan 40  orang siswa kelas VIII – 1 SMP Amir Hamzah Medan. Kompetensi dasar Fisika yang disasar meliputi aspek kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif. Data tentang kompetensi kognitif dikumpulkan dengan metode tes, menggunakan pemahaman konsep, data tentang kompetensi psikomotor dan kualitas aktivitas pembelajaran siswa dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi menggunakan pedoman observasi, sedangkan data tentang kompetensi afektif siswa dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner menggunakan angket. Semua data penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menentukan rererata masing-masing data dan dijustifikasi pada masing-masing indikator. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dasar Fisika siswa dapat ditingkatkan.
Studi Farmakokinetika Teofilina Setelah Pemberian Oral Dosis Tunggal Tablet Teofilina dan Aminofilina Lepas Kendali pada Subyek Normal
Authors: Parfati Nani , Chandra Jenny , Sia Tan Kiauw , Queljoe Doddy de , Kardjito Thomas
Published: September 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mempelajari farmakokinetika dari teofilina setelahpemberian oral dosis tunggal tablet teofilina dan aminofilina lepas kendali pada subyek normal. Ta–blet teofilina (dosis 300 mg) dan aminofilina (dosis 350 mg) lepas kendali diberikan dalam bentukoral dosis tunggal, pada pria normal (20-30 tahun, 50-75 kg), tidak merokok, dengan fungsi paruparu,hati, ginjal dan jantung normal. Kadar teofilina serum ditentukan dengan metode FlourescencePolarization Immunoassay (FPIA). Parameter farmakokinetika yang diamati meliputi: t maks, Cpmaks, AUC, tetapan laju absorpsi (Ka) dan eliminasi (K) serta t ½ eliminasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa profil kurva kadar teofilina serum terhadap waktu untuk tablet teofilina (AUC=97,56μg/ml jam, Cp maks=5,83 μg/ml, Ka=0,209 jam-1, t maks=4 jam, K=0,080 jam-1, dan t½=8,87 jam)dan aminofilina (AUC=121,93 μg/ml jam, Cp maks=6,70 μg/ml, Ka=0,239 jam-1, t maks=6,8 jam,K=0,061 jam-1, dan t½=11,51 jam) lepas kendali sesuai dengan profil farmakokinetika sediaan lepaskendali pada umumnya.
Perspectiva pedagógica y filosófica de uniclaretiana desde el concepto de justicia educativa
Authors: Durán Téllez Aura Smid
Published: September 2018

El contexto actual de las desigualdades sociales en Latinoamérica cuestiona y, al mismo tiempo, desafía el escenario de la educación superior en la búsqueda de procesos de transformación social. Estos desafíos se comprenden, en el marco de esta ponencia, desde la justicia educativa, entendida como la posibilidad de acceso con calidad a la enseñanza-aprendizaje como consecuencia de prácticas individuales y acciones colectivas. A partir de este panorama, y desde una reflexión teórica, se intentan identificar los aportes que ofrece la perspectiva pedagógica y filosófica de la Fundación Universitaria Claretiana (Uniclaretiana) en su apuesta de educación superior de frontera, con mirada humanista, liberadora, crítica y contextual, como respuesta a las aspiraciones que tienen aquellas comunidades que afrontan realidades de pobreza, exclusión y violencia sociopolítica, especialmente indígenas, afrodescendientes y campesinas, de acceder a una universidad que se ajuste a su contexto y dinámicas de vida; no obstante, las exigencias del modelo socioeconómico y del sistema educativo en particular dificultan su materialización.
El humanismo holístico. Una alternativa espiritual para la universidad latinoamericana (reflexión teórica)
Authors: López Pulgarín Sonia Elena
Published: September 2018

A partir de mis experiencias como docente he podido elaborar un aprendizaje que pongo al servicio de la academia; hoy comprendo que el humanismo puede ser abordado desde dos perspectivas: desde el Cristianismo o Medioevo o desde el acercamiento integral y holístico. Es así como ambas se enlazan para entrar en terrenos no abordados por los conceptos teóricos. He percibido que cuando en el aula de clase se usan perspectivas propias y ancestrales de Latinoamérica los estudiantes obtienen una visión espiritual en sus vidas, surgen elementos de transformación y cambio en sus contextos inmediatos y asumen compromisos para proyectar esos nuevos sentires.
REGIONAL ASPECT OF DISTRIBUTION OF NATURAL RENT OF RECREATIONAL TERRITORIES OF THE CRIMEA
Authors: Pashentsev Alexandr Ivanovich , Finogentova Anna Vladimirovna , Garmider Anna Alexandrovna
Published: September 2018

The article describes a methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories that consists of eight consecutive stages. The assessment is made on the basis of differential rent 1 provisions and figures of gross national income that acts as economic criterion and allows to define the net natural rent applying benchmark method of its amount in the recreational territories with better and worse climatic conditions. The method justification is done by carrying out factorization of recreational territories and developing the detailed characteristic of categories of recreational territories of the Crimea; application of a differential rent 1 on the basis of expert estimates of quality characteristics of the worst recreational territories of the Crimean peninsula confirmed with concordance coefficient; development of the flowchart of methodological approach to assessment of a natural rent of recreational territories. Recreational territories of the Dzhankoy region of the Crimea are considered the worst in terms of natural and climatic conditions. Approbation of the author's methodological approach is executed on the example of thirteen resort regions of the Crimea with calculation of indicator of gross national income of recreational territories, rent component taking into account coefficient of price rise and net natural rent. The received calculated indicators have allowed to develop classification of recreational territories by the size of a clean natural rent and to carry out their positioning. It has been stated that the cost of rest isn't a limiting factor in adjustment of a number of tourists in the best natural and climatic conditions of recreational territories. Comparison of amount of the economic damage caused to resort recreational territories of the Crimea and a net natural rent has been carried out. It allows to prove the possibility of application of a natural rent as of the economic tool for ensuring process of reproduction of recreational territories.
METHODICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX MARKETING RESEARCH OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM: INSTITUTIONAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE ASPECT
Authors: Mordovchenkov Nikolay Vasilyevich
Published: September 2018

The lack of the complex methodology of marketing research available for practical functioning of the transport service market in Russia is an urgent problem. The article highlights the experience and prospects of conducting marketing research in transport. Determining the existing competitive advantages of a transport enterprise and positioning these advantages in those market segments where they can be realized in the best way is a special feature of marketing research in the transport service market. A methodological-theoretical concept of a complex-system marketing research has been proposed, taking into account the identification of reserves and possibilities for increasing the economic and social efficiency of river transport. The author's approach to the questionnaire survey of passengers, residents of riverside areas (the Volga River, the Oka River), excursionists, holidaymakers in boarding houses, tourist and sports facilities has been developed. According to the conducted time-study of the technological process of passenger getting on/off (e.g. on board a motorvessel), there has been recommended the more secure and faster innovation technology for the excursionists. There have been suggested the variants of organizing the fleet operation, improving the quality of transportation at rush hours in cities (river taxis), opening of new tourist and excursion routes on the main rivers, the Gorky reservoir, small and side rivers in accordance with the identified tourist resources and recreational and health-improving potential. It has been considered expedient to attract other types of public transport to the river transport conveyor: railway, automobile and air transport. There has been developed algorithm of calculating unsatisfied demand for express tours in correlation with calculating the effectiveness of advertising on river transport. The particular attention has been paid to the procedure of writing the report, the degree of responsibility and professionalism of the researcher-innovator who is able to formulate and retransmit the philosophy of fundamental marketing research in transport in the conditions of modern market infrastructure, and in the formation of the competitive institutional economy of agglomeration (region). A graphic model of express report on complex marketing research on the river transport has been given as an example.
Spiritual Needs of Patients with a Colostomy in a Public Hospital
Authors: Mozaike Rahmatia , Isabella Chandra , Praptiwi Atlastieka
Published: September 2018

An intestinal stoma is an opening of the intestinal tract into the abdominal wall for patients with feces production problems. The process might change patients’ physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. Patients have limitations in daily activities, changes in elimination, depression, feeling hopeless, ashamed with the colostomy bag, and may also affect to their religious and spiritual. For example their religious rituals and belief in God. The aim of this study was to identify the spiritual need of patients with a colostomy in a public hospital in Bandung. This was a descriptive quantitative study, The population was patients with a colostomy who hospitalized in a public hospital in Bandung. The samples were chosen using the accidental sampling (n=42) technique. The study instrument was Spiritual Needs Questionaire (SpNQ), that consists of 19 questions with 4 dimensions (religious needs, inner peace, existential, and actively giving). Data were analyzed using statistics descriptive and presented in a table of distribution frequency. The study found that patients with a colostomy had the spiritual need for all dimension including the religious dimension (88,1%), inner peace (57,1%), existential (54,8%), and actively giving (52,4%). Patients with a permanent colostomy had higher scores on the spiritual needs than those temporary colostomy patients. It can be concluded that the religious dimension is the highest relevance of the spiritual needs. According to this study results, it is expected that nurses can improve the spiritual services in nursing care including assessing patients’ spiritual needs and facilitating patients to fulfill their spiritual needs. The facilitation includes providing an opportunity for praying together, spiritual books, helping patients for ritual worship, establishing therapeutic communication, giving patients their own time, and creating a quiet place.
Screening Ultrasound for Women with Dense Breasts in the Age of Patient-centered Care
Authors: Destounis Stamatia , Arieno Andrea , Santacroce Amanda
Published: September 2018

As the field of medicine moves toward practicing patient-centered care, radiologists in breast imaging must continue to look for ways to increase the value of their practice in the eyes of patients. Providing adjunct screening of women with dense breasts provides such an opportunity. The presence of dense breast tissue is not only an independent risk factor for breast cancer but also a risk factor for the delayed diagnosis of breast cancer as dense tissue reduces the efficacy of screening mammograms due to the tissue masking effect. As legislation for notifying women of their breast density becomes commonplace, both women and referring physicians need to understand the risks of dense breast tissue as well as the benefits of additional screening affords. Breast radiologists can become integral to their patients’ care team by offering education to both referring providers and patients on the topic of dense breasts and supplemental screening solutions, such as screening breast ultrasound, which has been shown to have benefit in overcoming mammography’s shortcomings in this demographic of women.
Orientational Order in Self-Assembled Nanocrystal Superlattices
Authors: Fan Zhaochuan , Gruenwald Michael
Published: September 2018

Self-assembly of nanocrystals into functional materials requires precise control over nanoparticle interactions in solution, which are dominated by organic ligands that densely cover the surface of nanocrystals. Recent experiments have demonstrated that small truncated-octahedral nanocrystals can self-assemble into a range of superstructures with different translational and orientational order of nanocrystals. The origin of this structural diversity remains unclear. Here, we use molecular dynamics computer simulations to study the self-assembly of these nanocrystals over a broad range of ligand lengths and solvent conditions. Our model, which is based on a coarse-grained description of ligands and solvent effects, reproduces the experimentally observed superstructures, including recently observed superlattices with partial and short-ranged orientational alignment of nanocrystals. We show that small differences in nanoparticle shape, ligand length and coverage, and solvent conditions can lead to markedly different self-assembled superstructures due to subtle changes in the free energetics of ligand interactions. Our results rationalize the large variety of different reported superlattices self-assembled from seemingly similar particles and can serve as a guide for the targeted self-assembly of nanocrystal superstructures.
Wooden Structures within the Context of Parametric Design: Pavilions and Seatings in Urban Landscape
Authors: Caymaz Gökçen Firdevs Yücel , Yardımlı Seyhan , Turan Bülent Onur , Tarım Aysel
Published: September 2018

Today, on one hand while the traditional design process continues, on the other hand, digital design systems along with advances in computer technologies continue to present designers with new and effective ideas. Parametric design is preferred by designers for its relationality, contributing towards versatility, ensuring flexibility, simplifying diversification and for presenting programatic solutions. As is seen in a number of areas, we have also begun to encounter the use of parametric designs produced with parametric design systems and wooden materials in urban landscaping. The purpose of this study is to examine the upper cover application and seating elements generated by taking advantage of parametric designs from wooden construction materials in urban landscaping areas, and examine the impact of wooden material characteristics while generating behavior and parametric structures of technologies. After researching parametric design and wooden material concepts, an attempt was made to reach conclusions through analyses conducted by examining parametric wooden designed pavilion and seating element specimens applied in various regions of the world.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Sensitivitas: Studi Kasus Industri Kecil Tempe Kopti Semanan, Kecamatan Kalideres, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Susilowati Etty , Kurniati Haruni
Published: September 2018

The small manufacturing sector has a large role in the processing of agricultural products and helps provide employment and business opportunities in an effort to encourage regional and rural development. The small industrial estate (PIK) of KOPTI Semanan in Kalideres Subdistrict, West Jakarta is one of the fermented soybean processing centers in Jakarta. In running its business, PIK KOPTI Semanan faces internal and external constraints so it has not been able to achieve business development as expected. The purpose of this research was to analyze the feasibility and sensitivity of small industry enterprises in Kalideres Subdistrict, West Jakarta. Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) methods were employed to calculate the financial feasibility of small fermented soybean industry enterprises. While the sensitivity analysis is done by doing the scenario of decreasing and increasing cost and price. The results of the analysis indicated that the small fermented soybean industry in Kalideres District is feasible to be implemented. However, the sensitivity analysis results indicated 3 out of 5 enterprises were sensitive to decreased revenue and increased costs.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Keyakinan Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian Tepung Terigu Merek Gunung Bromo Produk PT. Bogasari Flour Mils Surabaya
Authors: Artaya I Putu
Published: September 2018

This research aim to know, the influence of customer believe n and customer attitude toward customer buying decision during choice raw material of wheat flour for making noodle and bread. Object of this research is noodle manufacture in Surabaya which is PT Bogasari  Flour Mills. In the same way, this research using dependence and independence variables. Dependence variable is   buying decision and independence variabels are customer believe ( x1) and customer attitude  (x2) . Model of analysis aproach is linear multiple regresion with 30 respondance which is a customer of PT Bogasari Flour Mills Surabaya. Sample using random sampling with samples take without any selection between respondance. Answer alternatif using ordinal approach with likert scale method. Validation test using correction item total and shown that all item are valid because value of corrected item total correlation biger than valu of r tabel. It’s mean quetion items can be uses to show something .In the other hand  for reliable test using Alpha Cronbach’s trough  cronbach alpha item test  and the  result is reliable because result of all items bigger than 0.7 ( standart correlation )  it’s mean  if items of question will be use continously will give respond  or result consistatly or never change .Furher more, multiple regresion result shown that customer believe ( x1) and customer attitude  (x2)  has influence to customer buying decision  (y) with partial hypotesa test  and simultaneously  has significan result . Between both variable independence, customerbelieve (x1) has dominant influence trough customer buying decision (y). Value corelation between idependent and dependent variable with partial and    simultanous indicator together has strong value above 0.7. Further more, according this research can show that PT Bogasari Flour Mills Surabaya should increase and growing positive perception of customer during build attitude image and believe image trough customer buying decison
Pengaruh Prestasi Kerja terhadap Imbalan Ekstrisik dan Dampaknya pada Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Bagian Pemasaran di Asuransi Jiwa Bumi Asih Jaya Cabang Malang)
Authors: MARGONO MARGONO
Published: September 2018

This research is based on the fact that working satisfaction of the staff is an essential part for an organization. A low working satisfaction will give a bad effect for the organization. That is why the organization leader must be able to increase the working satisfaction of his staff by giving a fair and reasonable extrinsic payment. It should be in assordance with the working performance of the staff and the standard of the minimum regional wage. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of working performance on extrinsic payment and its impact on working satisfaction. The research is case study. The data were taken from 47 responden and all were considered as population. The instrument for collecting the main data was done by distributing questionnaire and the data are measured by using likerd scale. The product Moment Corelation is used to test the validity of the data with the dedree of significance 0,05 while the reliability is test by using Alpa Cronbach technique with degree of significance 0,05. The descriptive analisis an path analysis are used to analyze the data. The researcher used F-Test, T-test, and R-test with the degree of significance the working satisfaction and payment. The result shows that the quality of the staff performance has mostly been midified to meet the company’s standard. Most of the staff working performance hared well by their leader. On thye other hand, most of extrinsic payment receveid by the staff has been given sufficient enough. Moreover, its amount is suitable with the staff working performance. The same thing is found out in relation to the staff working satisfaction which is quite good.
Karakteristik Produk Bordir Berdasarkan Kepuasan Konsumen Segala Rintisan Pemberdayaan Sentra Industri Kecil di Jawa Timur (Studi Kasus di Sentra Industri Kecil Bordir Tanggulangin Sidoarjo)
Authors: Surjanti Jun
Published: September 2018

Sidoarjo has been known as the center of SMEs. As for embroidery product, price variable is the most dominant variable. The research that will be conducted is based on the previous research that has been conducted by the researchers regarding the customer perception of the characteristics of embroidery product. This research is an exploratory research. The research method that will be used is qualitative descriptive which will be quantified by Quality Function Deployment method. The Subject of this research is the customers, embroidery experts, and TTG experts. The results of the survey consists of data regarding the customer expectation on embroidery products in 4 (four) embroidery outlets in Sidoarjo. The data collected is arranged into the customer quality demand which subsequently comprised into the construct of quality performance. Afterward, the data is processed using WELCOME program and applied into an electric embroidery machinem which could produce formatted embroidery pattern. Embroidery patterns that are desired by customers are flowery type such as jasmine, rose, cherry blossom, and KAMBOJA with size in a range of 1-3 cm, which is located in a variety of places, using KESET technique, and modified into 2 dimension with beads, and the color that is preferred is secondary color such as orange, violet, and green, and the type of fabrics that is favored is cotton. In term of the technological capability that is possessed by the crafter, all demand for the customer quality construct can be satisfied. This is possible because a meeting regarding the capability and competence of the crafter has been arranged before the survey was conducted. All crafter that is surveyed in embroidery pattern and process is still manual without the use of computerized machine with embroidery pattern software.
Penilaian Konsumen Tentang Ekuitas Merek Shopping Mall di Surabaya (Studi Pada Tunjungan Plaza, Surabaya Plaza, dan Mal Galaxy)
Authors: DJUNAEDI ACHMAD ROFIAN , Iriani Sri Setyo
Published: September 2018

Tunjungan Plaza, Surabaya Plaza, Mal Galaxy is part of a shopping mall that has a longevity brand in Surabaya, was established before the 2000th and still exist today. Tunjungan Plaza, Surabaya Plaza, and the Mal Galaxy have the outlet mall and tenant with famous brand, both brands from Indonesia and an international brand. Each of the shopping mall has a marketing strategy to build strong brand equity at the consumers perception. Brand equity may increase or decrease the value given by the shopping mall to the company or its customers. This research aims to determine consumer’s assessment of shopping mall brand equity in Surabaya, brand equity is measured by brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty. These results shows that Tunjungan Plaza is a shopping mall that brand awareness is remembered by most responden, most positively associated, and the highest brand loyalty, while the Mal Galaxy  is a shopping mall which considered by respondents to the best perceived quality. Overall, Tunjungan Plaza is a shopping mall which has the strongest brand equity in Surabaya.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Pasar Tradisional di Malang
Authors: RETNANINGSIH WIWIK
Published: September 2018

This research attempt to recognize what facts which influencing a consumer buying in traditional market in Malang city. Since economic crises clear away Indonesia emerge street merchants trading, merchants who trade in traditional markets. Their number bigger and bigger get along with Indonesia economic drop and stumble. From observation result indicating that those merchants able to survive until now. It mean that there are consumer who their market segment. Therefore reason above try to examined what any factors which caused consumers taking decision through traditional market as one of place to fulfil their needs. From the result of the research can be explained that consumer choose product which sold in traditional market consists of nine factor components comprise rotation yield from twenty five variables that are social solidarity factor, promotion, purchase service, guarantee and product quality. This research using factor analysis as analysis with SPSS Program.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Kualitas Layanan Melalui Program Pertamina Way terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Dampaknya pada Citra SPBU Pertamina (Studi pada SPBU Pasti Pas di Surabaya)
Authors: IRIANI SRI SETYO , YULIANTO PUGUH
Published: September 2018

Since 2007, BBM industry retail in Indonesia has been entered free trade. This make Pertamina do service quality management to entire SPBU Pertamina through Pertamina Way Program. Pertamina way is five standard operational elements which have to be reached by every SPBU Pertamina for consumers. Five elements its self consisted of: 1) Well trained and motivated staff, 2) quality and quantity assurance, 3) well-maintained equipment and facility, 4) consistent  physical format, 5) as well as product offerings and value-added services. Service quality in this study is measured by dimensions of retail service quality according to Dabholkar, et al (1996) is consisted of: physical aspects, reliability, personal interaction, problem solving, and policy. This research purpose are: 1) to determine consumer perceptions of service quality at SPBU Pertamina with Pasti Pas logo in Surabaya, 2) to determine the influence of service quality management through Pertamina Way program to consumer satisfaction SPBU Pertamina with Pasti Pas logo in Surabaya, 3) to determine whether consumer satisfaction will have an impact on the brand image of SPBU Pertamina in Surabaya, 4) to determine the influence of service quality management through Pertamina Way programs is influenced to the brand image of SPBU Pertamina in Surabaya. The sample in this study is the consumer of 48 SPBU Pertamina Pasti Pas logo in Surabaya is consisted of 200 respondents. Sample decision techniques used non probability sampling with accidental sampling method and quota sampling. Data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) by software AMOS 16.0 and SPSS 16.0. From the results of the analysis note that: 1) consumer have a positive perception of service quality at SPBU Pertamina with Pasti Pas logo in Surabaya, 2) service quality management is influenced significantly to consumer satisfaction of SPBU Pertamina with Pasti Pas logo in Surabaya, 3) customer satisfaction does not affect significantly to the image of SPBU Pertamina in Surabaya, 4) service quality management is influenced significantly to the image of SPBU Pertamina in Surabaya.
Pengaruh Ketidakpuasan Konsumen dan Kebutuhan Mencari Variasi terhadap Keputusan Perpindahan Merek Produk Vitamin C di Surabaya Timur
Authors: INDRAWATI LILIK
Published: September 2018

The availability of vitamin C products increases on the market with various types so that buyers also require consideration in purchasing these products. Brand switching behavior which occurs due to variety seeking behavior needs to receive attention from marketers. This behavior tends to happen in products that require low levels of involvement or when the consumer does not involve many factors of consideration and information obtained prior to the purchase decision is taken. This study aims to see how the influence of consumer dissatisfaction and the need to find the product variety toward Vitamin C product brand switching decisions in Surabaya. This is a conclusive study that was conducted by distributing questionnaires. The independent variables are consumer dissatisfaction and the need of seeking variation, while the dependent variable is the brand switching decision. The research method used is a multiple linear regression. Data will be processed by using SPSS software with 100 samples. The result showed that consumer dissatisfaction (X1) and the need of seeking variation (X2) has a very significant influence on the brand switching decision shown by the results of F test, using SPSS 12, in which F-count > F-table, which is 78.860> 3.09. In conclusion, the independent variable, namely consumer dissatisfaction and the need of seeking variation, gives a significant influence on the brand switching decision simultaneously. Consumer dissatisfaction variable (X1) has a t-count (3.619)> t-table (1.985) and the need of seeking variation variable (X2) has a t-count (6.828)> t-table (1.985), so it can be concluded that both of them influence the brand switching decision (Y) partially. The need of seeking variation variable is the dominant factor. Therefore, vitamin C products should be created according to consumer expectations, such as improving the ability of product durability, and add other content to keep them healthy.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2005-2008
Authors: ISBANAH YUYUN
Published: September 2018

The objectives of the research is to empirically examine the influence of corporate governance, firm’s size, and firm’s leverage to earnings management practice. Corporate governance is proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, sense of independent of director, and size of board director. Firm’s size is measured with logarithm of total assets. The firm’s leverage is proxied by total debt to total assets ratio. To detect earnings management this research using discretionary accruals (managed accruals) that measured with modified Jones models. The sample used in this research is manufacture companies that implement corporate governance and registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2005 until 2008. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression. Result of this research shows that: (1) Simultaneously of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, presence of independent of director, size of director, size, and leverage have significant influence to earnings management. (2) Managerial ownership had not influence earnings management. (3) Institutional ownership had not influence earnings management. (4) Presence of independent of director had negatively influence earnings management. (5) Size of director had negatively influence earnings management. (6) Size had positively influence earnings management. (7) Leverage had negatively influence earnings management
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja dan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Berau Karya Indah Surabaya
Authors: HADI HAFID KHOLIDI
Published: September 2018

Today the world a lot of very rapid progress in all aspects of life. Along with this progress, the increasingly felt need for a strong human resources and quality are able to face changes. Limited liability company or PT is a type of profit-oriented business / profit. PT. Berau Karya Indah is a new company in the industrial processing of raw materials which are trying to develop production. This study aims to discuss and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style on performance and motivation of employees of PT. Berau Karya Indah Surabaya. The population used in this study is all that amount company employees 340 people. The sample size in this study 172 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Statistical analysis methods used is structural equationmodeling(SEM). Results this study mention that 1) there is significant relationship between transformational leadership style (X) on the performance of employees (Y1), 2) transformational leadership has significant implications for employee motivation(Y2)
Pengaruh Risk Attitude, Risk Perception, dan Subjective Norm terhadap Risk Intended Behavior dari Restoran Makanan yang Tidak Memiliki Sertifikasi Halal bagi Konsumen Muslim, dengan Variabel Moderator Religiusitas
Authors: WINAHYU ROJIB BURHAN
Published: September 2018

Restaurant in East Java last few years has increased significantly, where they come to offer a wide  selection  of  new  and  exciting  menus  to  satisfy  consumers.  On  the  other  hand  a  lot  of publicity to grow, both through print and electronic media about the composition of the food in them contain components harmful to the health of the body as well , including the types of food that is prohibited for consumption by religious law ( especially for Muslims ) widely circulated and highly troubling . This phenomenon is reinforced with only three restaurants in East Java that has a halal certification. Of course it is ironic that the majority of the population in East Java is Muslim. It should be noted by the company restaurant food is how consumer behavior in the  face  of  such  phenomena.  Where  the  risk  is  influenced  consumer  behavior  from  attitudes towards risk (risk attitude), risk perception, subjective norms and consumer behavior in the face of  possible  risks  that  would  happen  (risk  behavior  intention)  of  restaurant  that  haven’t halal certification. This study using a quantitative design with statistical tools Partial Least Square (PLS). The results found that the risk attitude, risk perception, subjective norm effect on risk intention  behavior.  While  the  value  of  religiosity  a  person  does  not  give  effect  to  the relationship of risk attitude and risk perception on risk behavior intention