bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ITEM QUALITY ANALYSIS FOR MEASURING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS
Authors: Wijayanti Palupi Sri
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the quality of the questions used to measure students ' mathematical problem-solving skills. This type of research includes quantitative descriptive research. The research subject is a grade VII student with a primary data source is scores of mathematical problem-solving skills. The research instrument used was a written test to measure problem-solving abilities. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative analysis by looking at the validity, reliability, differentiation power, and bullet-grain index of the matter. The results showed that the problem has been valid, the reality belongs to the category quite well, the differentiator power for three items, including bad, enough, and good classes. Meanwhile, the difficulty index shows a number in the easy category, and two names are included in the medium category. Thus, it concluded that the instruments used to measure problem-solving abilities are valid and in a suitable category. It can see it from the instrument trial results with the percentage value of students' problem-solving abilities, which is included in the very high category, namely 20%. The number of students who have problem-solving skills in great variety could be presented at 53.33%. Students who have sufficient and low problem-solving abilities were given at 16.67% and 10%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas butir soal yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII dengan sumber data utama adalah skor kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan melihat validitas, realibilitas, daya pembeda, dan indeks kesukaran butir soal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa butir soal telah valid, realibilitas termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, daya pembeda untuk tiga butir soal termasuk kategori buruk, cukup, dan baik. Sementara itu, indeks kesukaran soal menunjukkan satu nomor dalam kategori mudah dan dua nomor termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah telah valid dan berkategori baik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil ujicoba instrumen dengan persentase nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi yaitu 20%. Jumlah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kategori tinggi dapat dipresentasekan sebesar 53,33%. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan kategori cukup dan rendah dipresentasekan sebesar 16,67% dan 10%.
KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERMASALAHAN PADA MATERI POLA BILANGAN DITINJAU DARI BRAIN DOMINANCE
Authors: Lusiana Restu , Murtafiah Wasilatul , Oktafian Firda
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan metakognitif siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan pada materi pola bilangan ditinjau dari brain dominance. Penentuan subjek berdasarkan brain dominance siswa kelas VIIIC SMP Negeri 13 Madiun. Berdasarkan angket brain dominance yang dibagikan diperoleh 4 subjek yang terdiri dari 2 subjek left brain dominance dan 2 subjek right brain dominance. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil angket, tes, dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) subjek left brain dominance memenuhi tiga aspek memenuhi tiga aspek kemampuan metakognitif yaitu mengembangkan perencanaan, memonitor pelaksanaan dan mengevaluasi tindakan dan dari ketiga aspek yang termunculkan siswa dengan left brain dominance memiliki tingkat kemampuan metakognitif reflective use. (2) subjek rightt brain dominance memenuhi tiga aspek memenuhi tiga aspek kemampuan metakognitif yaitu mengembangkan perencanaan, memonitor pelaksanaan dan mengevaluasi tindakan dan dari ketiga aspek yang termunculkan siswa dengan right brain dominance memiliki tingkat kemampuan metakognitif aware use dan strategic use Abstract This study aims to analyze the metacognitive abilities of junior high school students in solving problems in the number pattern material in terms of brain dominance. In determining subjects based on brain dominance of VIIIC grade students of SMP Negeri 13 Madiun. Based on the brain dominance questionnaire distributed obtained 4 subjects consisting of 2 subjects left brain dominance and 2 subjects right brain dominance. The type of research used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are based on the results of questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The data validity technique is done by triangulation techniques. Data analysis was performed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification and conclusion drawing. The conclusions from the results of this study are (1) the left brain dominance subject fulfills three aspects of fulfilling three aspects of metacognitive abilities namely developing planning, monitoring implementation and evaluating actions and of the three aspects that arise students with left brain dominance have a level of reflective use metacognitive ability. (2) the rightt brain dominance subject fulfills three aspects of meeting three aspects of metacognitive abilities, namely developing planning, monitoring implementation and evaluating actions and of the three aspects that arise students with right brain dominance have a level of metacognitive abilities aware of use and strategic use
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DI ERA COVID-19
Authors: Sugandi Asep Ikin , Bernard Martin , Linda Linda
Published: January 2021

Pada masa covid-19 pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring (online), sehingga dibutuhkan beberapa alat belajar berbantuan ICT yang mampu menunjang efektivitas pembelajaran dengan baik yaitu Geogebra. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk menelaah  efektivitas pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan Geogebra terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMK Swasta di kota cimahi, sedangkan sampelnya dipilih tiga kelas yang banyaknya 80 dari satu SMK swasta di kota Cimahi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seperangkat tes kemampuan penalaran yang berbentuk soal uraian sebanyak 4 soal. Soal tersebut sudah memenuhi soal yang baik berdasarkan validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan indeks kesukaran. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 18 diperoleh hasil bahwa model berbasis masalah dengan bantuan Geogebra dengan model berbasis masalah maupun biasa memiliki nilai sign. sebesar 0,000, karena nilai sign. < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model berbasis masalah berbantuan Geogebra lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah maupun model biasa ditinjau dari  kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Dengan demikian penerapan model berbasis masalah berbantuan Geogebra lebih efektif dibandingkan model berbasis masalah maupun konvensional  terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis.  Abstract During the Covid-19 period, learning was carried out online, so it needed several ICT-assisted learning tools that were able to support the effectiveness of learning well, namely Geogebra. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of Geogebra-aided problem-based learning on abilities. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The population of this study was all private vocational students in the city of Cimahi, while the sample was selected in three classes with a total of 80 from one private vocational school in the city of Cimahi. The instrument used in this study was a set of reasoning ability tests in the form of 4-item description questions. These questions have fulfilled good questions based on validity, reliability, distinguishing features and difficulty index. Based on the results of calculations using SPSS 18 shows that the problem-based model base on Geogebra with problem-based and ordinary models has a sign value. of 0.000, because of the sign value. <0.05, it can be concluded that learning using a Geogebra-assisted problem-based model is more effective than problem-based learning models and ordinary models in terms of students' mathematical reasoning abilities. Therefore the results are obtained the application of a Geogebra-based problem-based model is more effective than a problem-based or conventional model in terms of mathematical reasoning abilities.
COMPUTATIONAL THINKING ABILITY STUDENTS BASED ON GENDER IN CALCULUS LEARNING
Authors: Harmini Triana , Annurwanda Pradipta , Suprihatiningsih Siti
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the computational thinking skills of first students of the Department of Informatics Engineering based on genders. This study uses quasi-experimental methods. The subjects in this study were semester two students of the Department of Informatics Engineering in 2019/2020. The research subjects were 34 male students and 23 female students. Methods of data collection using tests and observations. The research instrument used was a computational thinking ability test and an observation sheet. Data analysis using a t-test (independent sample) with analysis prerequisites in normality and homogeneity tests. Test analysis utilizing the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 20. The study of research data shows that there are significant differences between the computational thinking ability of male and female students. The average results of the computational thinking ability test showed that male students' computational thinking ability is better than the female students' computational thinking ability. The male and female students' computational thinking skills reach the generalization stage, where male students can find solutions directly through easy-to-understand and straightforward ideas. Meanwhile, female students can explain the flow and concepts used to solve problems.  AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berpikir komputasi mahasiswa semester awal jurusan Teknik Informatika berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 2 jurusan Teknik Informatika tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 34 siswa laki-laki dan 23 siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir komputasi dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan prasyarat analisis berupa uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Uji analisis menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil rata-rata tes kemampuan berpikir komputasi diperoleh bahwa kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa laki-laki lebih baik daripada kemampuan berpikir komputasi siswa perempuan. Kemampuan berpikir komputasi mahasiswa putra dan putri mencapai tahap generalisasi, dimana mahasiswa putra mampu mencari penyelesaian secara langsung melalui ide sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Sedangkan mahasiswa putri mampu menjelaskan alur dan konsep yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah.
Covid-19 and Employee Surveillance
Authors: Blumenfeld Stephen , Anderson Gordon , Hooper Val
Published: January 2021

While working from home is not a new concept, the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic has, for many in the workforce, rendered it the ‘new normal’, concomitant with enhanced use of workplace surveillance technologies to monitor and track staff working from home. Even prior to the global pandemic, organisations were increasingly using a variety of electronic surveillance methods to monitor their employees and the places where they work, whether it be in an office building or remotely. This technology traverses various facets of the work environment, including email communications, web browsing, the use of active badges for locating and tracking employees, and the gathering of personal information by employers. The application of these technologies, nevertheless, raises privacy concerns, which are exacerbated when work is undertaken in employees’ own homes, a phenomenon that has become more prevalent due to Covid-19. This article addresses the issue of electronic workplace monitoring, its implications for employees’ privacy and the role of collective bargaining in addressing this emergent practice, which has also been given new impetus during the pandemic.
The Influence of Harmonic Gymnastics on Flexibility, Dynamic Balance, Health and Well-Being of Older Adults: A Pilot Research
Authors: Malka Iris , Hanțiu Iacob
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT. Background. Physical activity (PA) is highly recommended for older adults in order to improve physical functioning, health and well-being. Aims. The purposes of this pilot research were: to investigate the influence of Harmonic Gymnastics (HG) on flexibility, dynamic balance, health and well-being of older adults, and to verify the feasibility of the research tools. Methods. In this pilot research 15 healthy men and women, mean age 58.7 (6.5), from Tel Aviv, Israel, volunteered to participate in the research program, which included 50 min. of HG practice, three times a week, for six weeks. Three questionnaires – SF-36 Health and quality of life questionnaire, The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Mindfulness Awareness Assessment Scale (MAAS) – and two physical skills testing equipment – Y Balance Test (YBT) and the Back Saver Sit and Reach test (BSSR) – were used to assess the subjects. Results. Post-test results showed significant improvements of total score of health and well-being by SF-36 (p < 0.05) and body awareness by MAAS (p <0.0001), but no significant results for SF-36 (0.0629) subscales nor for the global PA measured by GPAQ (p= 0.391). Participants improved hamstring flexibility (p < 0.05) and dynamic balance of right leg (p < 0.001) and left leg (p = 0.00001). Conclusions. This pilot research indicates the feasibility of YBT, BSSR, MAAS and SF-36. HG was found to be tailored for older adults. Older adults improved functioning capabilities, body awareness, health and well-being after the program.
Pengaruh Bahan Pakan terhadap Jumlah Tribolium Castaneum dan Susut Bobot Pakan dalam Penyimpanan
Authors: Pratama Ardana Reswari , Wiradimadja Rachmat , Hernaman Iman
Published: January 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah Tribolium castaneum dan susut bobot bahan pakan (jagung, dedak padi, pollard, kulit biji coklat, dan kulit kopi). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak empat kali. Berdasarkan analisis statistik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh jagung, dedak padi, pollard, kulit biji coklat, dan kulit kopi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tingkat serangan Tribolium castaneum.  Namun, pengaruh perlakuan bahan pakan nyata berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap penyusutan bobot bahan kering. Jagung menghasilkan susut bobot paling tinggi, diikuti kulit kopi dan kulit biji coklat, dan terendah dedak padi dan pollard. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tribolium castaneum menyerang kelima bahan pakan, dengan jumlah penyusutan yang paling sedikit adalah dedak padi dan pollard.
DINAMIKA TULISAN ARAB
Authors: . Tamrin
Published: January 2021

In writing, the Arabic letter is the second letter after the Latin letter which continues to develop and exist today. However, the delay in its development is strongly influenced by the Arab social tradition which prioritizes verbal language and wandering life. In the pre-Islamic era, especially in the 6th century, linguistic activities were dominated by literature rather than written development. After Islam came the people called for writing the revelations, a spirit of writing began and continued to develope.
ÖĞRETİM MATERYALLERİNİN ÇOK YÜZEYLİ RASCH ANALİZİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZBAŞI Durmuş , KUMANDAŞ ÖZTÜRK Hatice
Published: January 2021

Öğretim süreçlerinin nitelikli bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi, öğretmenin kullandığı öğrenme araçlarının niteliği ve amacına uygunluğu ile doğrudan orantılıdır. Ayrıca öğrenmenin, birçok duyu organının uyarıcı olarak yer aldığı eğitim-öğretim ortamlarının oluşturulması eğitimdeki verimin arttıracağı göz önüne alındığında, öğretim sırasında materyal kullanımının önemini daha çok ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırmanın amacını öğretmen adaylarının hazırladıkları öğretim materyallerinin belirlenen kriterler çerçevesinde farklı puanlayıcılar tarafından değerlendirilerek, puanlayıcı, kriter ve materyal yüzeylerinin Çok Yüzeyli Rasch Modeli ile incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018-2019 Eğitim öğretim döneminde öğrenim görmekte olan lisans öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırtmanın veri toplama aracı ise, alan yazına dayalı olarak araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen 10 maddelik materyal değerlendirme kriterleridir. Verilerin analizi için Çok Yüzeyli Rasch analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizlerinden elde edilen bulgulara göre; öğrencilerin rahatlıkla yapabildiği materyal kriterinin hazırlanan materyalin gerçek boyutu algısına uygun olduğu söylenebilir. Puanlayıcıların katılık/cömertlik düzeyleri açasından bazılarının çok cömert bazılarının çok sert olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlardan biri, öğrencilerin görsel ve metin kullanımı arasındaki denge konusunda öğrencilerin zorlandıkları, puanlayıcıların puanlamalar arasında birçok yanlılık yapıp, bazen bir proje katı bazen de diğer projeye cömert şekilde puanlama yaptıkları bulunmuştur.
İLKÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDAKİ ÖĞRETMENLERİN DUYGUSAL EMEK DAVRANIŞLARI İLE YAŞAM DOYUM DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: MORAN Cem , ÇORUK Adil
Published: January 2021

Araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim kurumlarındaki öğretmenlerin duygusal emek davranışları ile yaşam doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi demografik değişkenlere göre incelemek ve duygusal emek ile yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır. Araştırma 2015-2016 Eğitim Öğretim yılında Çanakkale ili ve ilçeleri içerisinde yer alan ilköğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerle yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “duygusal emek ölçeği” ve “yaşam doyumu ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler IBM SPSS 21 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin duygusal emek davranışları ve yaşam doyumları orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Erkek öğretmenlerin kadın öğretmenlere nazaran daha fazla yüzeysel rol yaptığı saptanmıştır. 21 yıl ve üstü kıdeme sahip olan öğretmenlerin 16-20 yıl kıdeme sahip öğretmenlerden daha çok duygusal emek davranışı gösterdikleri saptanmıştır. 16-20 yıl kıdeme sahip öğretmenlerin diğer kıdem grubundaki öğretmenlere göre daha az yaşam doyumu algısına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Algılanan gelir düzeyi orta ve yüksek olan öğretmenlerin algılanan gelir düzeyi düşük olan öğretmenlerden daha çok yaşam doyumu algısına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır.
ORTAOKUL MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DERSLERİNDE ETKİLEŞİMLİ TAHTA KULLANIMINA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: TAŞ Bilgen , SEVGİ Sevim , BAYAZIT İbrahim
Published: January 2021

Günümüzde geleneksel sınıf ortamlarının daha etkin ve teknolojik olarak donatılmış geleceğin sınıfları olma yolunda ilerleyebilmesi için, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından çoğu okullardaki dersliklere etkileşimli tahta kurulumu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada etkileşimli tahta kullanımında aktif olarak görev alan ortaokul matematik öğretmenlerinin etkileşimli tahtayı derslerinin işlenişinde kullanımlarına yönelik görüşleri alınarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Orta Anadolu’da bir il merkezinde görev yapmakta olan altı matematik öğretmeni ile bireysel görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler ile etkileşimli tahta kullanımının, matematik dersine uygunluğu, öğretmenlerin bu teknolojiyi kullanım gerekçeleri, bu teknolojiyi kullanırken karşılaştıkları zorluklar, aldıkları eğitim ve önerileri ile ilgili temalar elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, öğretmenler matematik derslerinde etkileşimli tahta kullanmayı uygun bulurken, daha çok geometri dersinde kullandıklarını ve özellikle görselleştirme, öğrencinin ilgisini ve dikkatini çekme amacıyla kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak öğretmenlerin tahtanın kullanımıyla ilgili yaşadıkları donanım ve eğitimle ilgili bazı zorluklar ve önerilere de yer verilmiştir.
EĞİTİM UYGULAMA OKULLARINDA ÖĞRENİM GÖREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BİREYSELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ EĞİTİM PROGRAMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AKARSU Ersan , ATBAŞI Zehra
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı; Eğitim Uygulama Okullarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin Bireyselleştirilmiş Eğitim Programlarının (BEP) çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu incelemeler Bağımsız Yaşam Becerileri dersi ile İletişim ve Sosyal Beceriler dersi BEP’leri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Bu genel amaç doğrultusunda Özel Eğitim Uygulama Okuluna devam eden öğrenciler için hazırlanmış 40 BEP doküman analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. İncelenen BEP’ler deki veriler tablolar şeklinde gösterilmiş ve bu bulgular ışığında yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre BEP’ hazırlanırken bireyin performans durumu, amaçlar, ölçüt, yöntem ve teknik kullanımı, problem davranışların betimlenmesi gibi birçok alanla ilgili bilgi bulunmadığı ya da birbirinden çok farklı uygulamalara gidildiği belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında öğretmenlerin bazılarının BEP’leri alan yazına göre doldurmadıkları veya eksik doldurdukları bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmenler arasında BEP hazırlama konusunda uygulama birliğinin olmadığı, BEP içeriğini oluşturmak ilgili bilgi eksiklerinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ZAMAN TUZAKLARINA DÜŞMELERİNE İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ İZLENİMLERİ
Authors: ÇELİK Yaşar
Published: January 2021

Öğretmen adaylarının uygulama çalışmaları esnasında öğretmenlerin yakalandıkları zaman tuzaklarıyla ilgili izlenimlerini ve bunların öğrencilere olan yansımalarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma, durum çalışması deseninde nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, 2019-2020 bahar yarı yılında Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Öğretmenliği son sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 38 öğretmen adayı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmayı yapmak için etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Zaman tuzakları, amaçlarda belirsizlik, oyalama-erteleme, ayrıntılara boğulma, acelecilik, araç-gereç düzeni, işlerin yarıda bırakılması ve aşırı iletişim temaları altında ele alınmıştır. Ana temaların her biri olumlu ve olumsuz olarak iki alt temaya ayrılmıştır. Her bir alt temayla ilgili olarak az sayıdaki öğretmen adayı öğretmenlerin zaman tuzaklarına yakalanmadıklarını, zamanı etkili bir şekilde kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmen adaylarının büyük çoğunluğu ise, öğretmenlerin çeşitli zaman tuzaklarına yakalandıklarını; bu tuzakların sınıf disiplininin bozulması, sınıfta öğretmen otoritesinin sarsılması, derslerde veriminin düşmesi, ölçme ve değerlendirmenin amacına uygun yapılmaması, içeriğin amaca uygun olarak işlenmemesi, üst düzey öğrenmelerin gerçekleşmemesi, konuların yetişmemesi ve öğrencilerin dersten sıkılması gibi sorunlara yol açtığı tespit edilmiştir. Tespitler doğrultusunda bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE ALBİNİZMLİ BİREYLERİN EĞİTİM VE SOSYAL HAYATA KATILIMDA KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR VE BAŞ ETME YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: ÜNAL Berkay Ömer , COŞKUN İbrahim
Published: January 2021

Türkiye’de yaşamakta olan albinizmli bireylerin eğitim ve sosyal hayata katılımda karşılaştıkları sorunlar ve baş etme yöntemlerinin araştırıldığı bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada görüşme türlerinden standartlaştırılmış açık uçlu görüşme yaklaşımından yararlanılırken yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Önceden belirlenen ölçütleri karşılayan ilkokula ya da ortaokula devam eden 7 albinizmli çocuğun öğretmeni, liseye devam eden 4 albinizmli birey, üniversiteye devam eden 4 albinizmli birey ve meslek sahibi 5 albinizmli birey olmak üzere toplam 20 katılımcı araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler ilk aşamada betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilerek katılımcıların cümlelerinden doğrudan alıntılara yer verilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Albinizmli çocuklarla çalışan tüm katılımcılar, öğrencilerinin başlarda bir şekilde ayrımcı bir dile maruz kaldıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Tüm eğitim kademelerindeki albinizmli bireylerin ortak problemlerinin görme ile ilişkili olduğu ve akademik başarılarının olumsuz yönde etkilendiği görülmüştür. Araştırmaya konu olan tüm albinizmli bireyler albinizmli olma açısından dalga geçilme veya dışlanma ya da fiziksel nedenlerle dışarda kalma gibi problemler yaşamaktadır. Bunun dışında albinizmli bireylerin görme problemleriyle ilgili sorunları ifade etme konusunda çekinceli oldukları görülmüştür. Lise, üniversite öğrencileri ve çalışan albinizmli bireylerin birçoğu görme problemleri nedeniyle mesleki kariyer seçimlerinin bir şekilde etkilendiğini belirtmiştir.
Fake News on Social Media and Adolescent’s Cognition
Authors: Mansur Suraya , Saragih Nurhayani , Ritonga Rajab , Damayanti Novita
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine the extent to which teenagers distinguish true news from fake news and how these fake news affect adolescents’cognition. A lot of hoax information has sprung up on social media, especially during the 2019 Indonesian presidential election. The ability to check on the information spread in online media is influenced by each individual’s cognitive abilities. A person’s cognitive ability is to think rationally, including aspects of knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. This study used an explanative survey method with a quantitative positivistic paradigm. The results showed that the most influencing X variable to the Y variable was the Satire variable, which is positive and unidirectional. The Hoax variable has the most influence on cognitive abilities, even though the value is negative and not unidirectional. This means, the lower the understanding of Hoax, the higher the level of cognitive abilities.
Studium szacunku liczby i struktury pracujących oraz bazy ekonomicznej miast w Polsce
Authors: Śleszyński Przemysław , Wiedermann Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest oszacowanie liczby i struktury pracujących oraz bazy ekonomicznej miast w Polsce. Wynika to z niewystarczającej statystyki publicznej, w tym zwłaszcza braków na niższych poziomach agregacji (gmina), w grupie podmiotów poniżej 10 pracujących oraz lokalizacji części miejsc pracy według miejsca zamieszkania. Powoduje to duże utrudnienia w dokonywaniu najbardziej podstawowych badań i analiz, m.in. związanych z rozwojem społeczno-ekonomicznym miast. Dlatego też podjęto próbę opracowania algorytmu, umożliwiającego oszacowanie miejsc pracy w gminach na podstawie dostępnych danych w statystyce GUS. Dane te w niniejszym artykule zestawiono według miast i w podziale na 5 podstawowych grup sekcji PKD według stanu na 2016 rok. Następnie dokonano oszacowania nadwyżki pracujących w miastach, zgodnie z koncepcją bazy ekonomicznej i jej podziału na część endogeniczną i egzogeniczną. Badanie jest rozszerzeniem części projektu, wykonanego dla sześciu samorządów wojewódzkich w 2019 roku (Śleszyński i in., 2019a). Jakkolwiek zdawać sobie należy sprawę, że wyniki są szacunkowe, to jednak dane te są bardziej przybliżone do rzeczywistości od podawanych w statystyce publicznej. Dlatego jednym z celów jest możliwość szerokiego upowszechnienia algorytmu i wyników dla prowadzenia badań naukowych oraz potrzeb praktycznych, w tym przez instytucje samorządu terytorialnego i do artykułu załączony jest link do pobrania danych w arkuszu kalkulacyjnym.
Relokacja wewnątrzmiejska przemysłu w strukturze przestrzennej Szczecina
Authors: Kiepas-Kokot Anna , Kupiec Michał , Łysko Andrzej , Dusza-Zwolińska Elżbieta
Published: January 2021

Celem pracy jest określenie kierunków i intensywności przemian przestrzennych obszarów przemysłowych na terenie miasta Szczecina zachodzących w okresie dynamicznego rozwoju przestrzennego miasta w ostatnich 150 latach. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań przestrzennych struktury rozmieszczenia zakładów przemysłowych na terenie Szczecina w latach 1888–2018. Na podstawie analizy koncentracji a następnie postępującego rozpraszania terenów przemysłowych opisano zjawisko relokalizacji obszarów przemysłowych w tym mieście, uwarunkowane odchodzeniem od związków z gospodarką morską oraz innymi przemianami społeczno-gospodarczymi. Stwierdzono, że tereny nadodrzańskie nadal stanowią zasadniczą lokalizację kompleksów przemysłowych miasta, jednak zmianom ulega struktura działów przemysłu wykorzystującej te obszary. Jednocześnie znaczną ekspansję dużych powierzchni przemysłowych obserwowano w zachodniej części miasta (pas przygraniczny) oraz w dobrze skomunikowanych obszarach w pobliżu głównych arterii wylotowych miasta. Powojenne tereny przemysłowe przybrały formę licznych drobnych, rozproszonych obiektów oraz jedynie kilku rozległych inwestycji. Zjawisku dekoncentracji terenów przemysłowych poza pas nadrzeczny sprzyjała dywersyfikacja działów przemysłu lokowanych w mieście.
Wpływ procesów relokacji podmiotów przemysłowych na dynamikę zmian rozmieszczenia działalności produkcyjnej we Wrocławiu i w strefie podmiejskiej w latach 2008–2016
Authors: Sikorski Dominik
Published: January 2021

Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie wpływu procesów relokacji podmiotów przemysłowych na dynamikę zmian rozmieszczenia działalności produkcyjnej we Wrocławiu i w strefie podmiejskiej, w latach 2008–2016. Opracowanie bazuje na analizie danych z bazy REGON dla lat 2008 i 2016. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że relokacja działalności przemysłowej ma niewielki wpływ na rozmieszczenie działalności produkcyjnej Wrocławia (do 10%), a trochę większy dla działalności przemysłowej w strefie podmiejskiej (do 25%). Decydujące znaczenie mają natomiast występujące w danym momencie uwarunkowania funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa, które mogą prowadzić do zaniku lub powstania nowych podmiotów gospodarczych. W znacznym stopniu relokacja działalności przemysłowej powiązana jest z procesem suburbanizacji (blisko 80% podmiotów, które zmieniły swoją siedzibę, to osoby fizyczne prowadzące działalność gospodarczą), kapitałem krajowym (ponad 90%) oraz wielkością podmiotów (90% podmiotów to mikro- i małe przedsiębiorstwa zatrudniające do 9 osób).
E-turystyka natywna szansą rozwoju przedsiębiorczości wśród społeczności lokalnych
Authors: Luc Małgorzata , Tejwan-Bopp Magdalena , Bopp Clemens , Szmańda Jacek Bogusław
Published: January 2021

Turystyka natywna jako indywidualna, niesformalizowana i niezinstytucjonalizowana forma zwiedzania świata należy do grupy współczesnych nurtów rozwoju turystki, takich jak turystyka zrównoważona, etniczna czy turystyka powolna. Ten rodzaj uprawiania turystki ma m.in. za zadanie wspieranie rozwoju gospodarczego lokalnych społeczności i nawiązuje do polityki propoor turyzmu. Przydatnym narzędziami dla obsługi turystyki natywnej są narzędzia informatyczne powszechnie wykorzystywane w e-turystyce. Połączenie założeń stosowanych w turystyce natywnej i narzędzi wykorzystywanych w e-turystyce może stać się podstawą dla opracowania internetowych systemów informacji w zakresie e-turystyki natywnej. Pozwoliłyby one na zaspokojenie potrzeb i rozwój zainteresowań wyspecjalizowanych turystów indywidualnych i ułatwiłyby rozpowszechnienie ofert lokalnych dostawców rożnego typu, niszowych usług turystycznych. Celem artykułu jest oparta na studium przypadku charakterystyka idei e-turystyki natywnej i jej relacji do innych form turystyki zrównoważonej. Ponadto autorzy przedstawili zasady funkcjonowania portalu ETNOS – jednego z portali internetowych pionierskich w zakresie e-turystyki natywnej, który umożliwi m.in. rozpowszechnienie tej nie nowej, lecz istotnie zmodyfikowanej propozycji turystyki
Identifying Digital Forensic Frameworks Based on Processes Models
Authors: Talib M. Jawad Abbas  , Ahmed Salem Abdulmajeed
Published: January 2021

Digital forensic is part of forensic science that implicitly covers crime related to computer and other digital devices. It‟s being for a while that academic studies are interested in digital forensics. The researchers aim to find out a discipline based on scientific structures that defines a model reflecting their observations. This paper suggests a model to improve the whole investigation process and obtaining an accurate and complete evidence and adopts securing the digital evidence by cryptography algorithms presenting a reliable evidence in a court of law. This paper presents the main and basic concepts of the frameworks and models used in digital forensics investigation.
A Vehicle ID identification Architecture: A Parallel-Joining WSN Algorithm
Authors: Sami Hasan  , Abdulhakeem Amer
Published: January 2021

Several remote sensor network (WSN) tasks require sensor information join. This in-processing Join is configured in parallel sensor hub to save battery power and limit the communication cost. Hence, a parallel join system is proposed for sensor networks. The proposed parallel join algorithm organizes in section-situated databases. A novel join method has been proposed for remote WSNs to limit the aggregate communication cost and enhance execution. This approach depends on two procedures; section-situated databases and parallel join algorithm utilized to store sensor information and speed up processing respectively. A segment arranged databases store information table in segmented shrewd. The Parallel-Joining WSN algorithm is effectively feasible for two clear reasons. Firstly, the decisive join conveyed fragments. Secondly, parallel-joining is in the fly processed sensor data. Creatively, a parallel dispersed algorithm has been developed to gain time compared to the single disseminated algorithm.
Customer Affecting-Satisfaction Factors in Electronic Banking Systems: Three Significantly Selected Research Perspectives
Authors: Rahmah Mohammed Salih Saeed Al Ali Khan
Published: January 2021

The future of the highly competitive global banking is electronic banking via internet. This trend of electronic delivery of banking products and services is necessitated by the customers' demanding more Internet-customized daily transaction. Hence, customer affecting-satisfaction factors need to be thoroughly investigated in order to deliver efficient electronic banking. Consequently, this paper reviewed three approaches to reach the most influential customer affecting-satisfaction factors. These customer affecting-satisfaction approaches are prioritizing based on cause and effect relationships, understanding with the use of a questionnaire survey and better communicating using e-mail and social media. The pool of customer affecting-satisfaction factors is quality of services, reliability, privacy and confidentiality, site aesthetics, ease of use, convenience, communication speed (via e-mail and social media), fulfillment, responsiveness/contact, efficient and other future emerging factors. The most important factor results from first, second and third approach is the ease of use, friendly website navigation, and communication speed respectively.
Influence of the School Orientation of the High School Students on Their School Career
Authors: N.Chiboub  , M.Tridane  , S.Belaaouad
Published: January 2021

The orientation allows the individual to develop the capacity to become aware of his personal characteristics and to develop them in order to choose his studies, his training and his professional activities, in all the conjunctures of his existence, with the joint concern for the collective future of solidarity and the fulfillment of one's personality and responsibility». (Danvers, 1992,p. 190). This advice states that: orientation is a process closely associated with education and formation. It becomes effective if the steps include broad information on education and trades, and focuses on the social development and moral construction of the individual. The objective of this survey is to show the influence of the orientation of the pupils at the time of their passage from the midl school to the high school on their school course. It aims to find the causes of their misdirection to minimize its negative impact on their academic performance, on the choice of their higher education and subsequently on their future. Our research is based on an analysis of the results of a questionnaire intended for students of the common core (first year of high school) of the scientific, literary and technical, public institutions of the secondary school located in the region of Casablanca - Settat( Morocco), exactly in the regional direction of MoulayRachid-Sidi Othman, during the school year 2016/2017. It was preceded by a series of interviews with students, teachers, guidance counselors, and the director of the provincial center for information and help to orientation as well as with other stakeholders in the field of the education for the calibration of the vocabulary and Themes landed. Our survey allowed us to discover very important results on the influence of the orientation of the pupils on their school course that we are going to present and to discuss.
Repository of Basic Digital Skills for Moroccan Doctoral Students “University Case of Study :Hassan II Casablanca”
Authors: Redouane Fikri  , Malika Tridane  , Said Belaaouad
Published: January 2021

Being a doctoral student is not easy because it presupposes having a number of technical skills, among which digital skills, defined by the European Commission (2006) as "the safe and critical use of the technologies of the society of the information". and the variety of digital use in the personal and professional context, allows us to ask the question that any doctoral student should master and acquire in terms of digital skills? And on what basis can we define these skills?In this work we expect to develop a baseline of digital skills, is a document that includes the set of essential digital skills that represents a fundamental tool for the doctoral student who can in no way bypass it. And for this, we conducted interviews with about thirty university professors from different faculties of Hassan II University inCasablanca to arrive to a draft of this reference system, then we proceeded to its validation with a second group of 45 teachers in the same university, while studying the correlations existing between the degree of importance of the fields of numerical competences and the belonging to a faculty of the university in question using the khi2 test.
Analiza wpływu stosowania kremu z pszczelim pyłkiem kwiatowym na wybrane cechy skóry rąk oceniane subiektywnie i obiektywnie
Authors: Piotrowska Anna , Zając Magdalena , Tota Łukasz , Czerwińska Olga , Totko-Borkusiewicz Natalia , Zuziak Roxana
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Pollen is a plant-based product and is a rich source of biologically active compounds such as: proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, fats and fatty acids, phenolic compounds and enzymes, considered as an promising ingredient in cosmetic formulations. Aim. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of a cream enriched with micronized bee pollen on selected skin characteristics evaluated in subjective and objective manner. Material and methods. The participants were 13 female volunteers (students) who met the following criteria: no dermatological and endocrine diseases, non-smoking and no special or elimination diets up to 3 months before the study, and also a negative allergy test result. Students were randomly assigned to the following groups: the experimental group – subjects using cream with 3% micronized bee pollen and the control one using cream base. Before and after the 5-day treatment, the participants undewent the measurements of skin hydration. The subjective evaluation of selected skin properties was examined by using a 3-grade scale. Results. All skin characteristics evaluated subjectively improved as a result of pollen-enriched formula treatment. The participants of the experimental group have noticed a significant change in the following properties: moisturizing, smoothness and skin tightening. The final measurement of skin hydration has showed an increase of 12.14 units in the experimental group and 4.52 units in the control group, indicating difference between groups (p = 0.0389). Also a positive correlation between application time and moisturizing (R = 0.929) has been found. Conclusions. The micronized bee pollen, as an active ingredient in protective and moisturizing preparations, seems to be an effective ingredient.
Voice disorders as a result of psychological disturbances
Authors: Sowa Klaudia , Lobaczuk-Sitnik Anna , Duchnowska Emilia , Kosztyla-Hojna Bozena , Ladny Jerzy Robert
Published: January 2021

Voice is a work tool for many professional groups. For children, the ability to communicate plays a fundamental role in learning, developing and exploring the world. Taking appropriate therapeutic measures may give the patient a chance to achieve success in social communication, and thus in the school community or workplace. Voice efficiency and quality reflect human health problems both in the somatic and mental spheres, therefore it is very important to include psychological therapy in patients with psychogenic voice and speech disorders.
Effect of Price and Location on Purchasing Decisions (Case Study of CV. Sumber Anugrah Kota Bandung)
Authors: Rahimi Faishal
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the effect of price and location on purchasing decisions that occur at CV. Sumber Anugrah Bandung. The sample used is 100 respondents or buyers from the store. This research is a causal research with Validity, Reliability, Classical Assumption testing, and Hypothesis testing. From this test, the results of the study indicate that Price and Location have a moderately positive effect on Purchasing Decisions. Price and location together have a significant influence on purchasing decisions.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING FISCAL STRESS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS (Case Studies in Districts/Cities in Kunci Bersama Areas for the Period of 2015 - 2019)
Authors: Nurhayati Neni -
Published: January 2021

AbstractThis study aims at determining the effect of local revenue and capital expenditure on Fiscal Stress in the Kunci Bersama Area in 2015-2019. The population of this study is the district/city government in the Kunci Bersama Area. The entire population becomes a sample called the saturated sample (census). This study has 45 data observations derived from 9 districts/cities' financial statements for the 2015-2019 period. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of a Budget Realization Report in the Kunci Bersama Areas for the 2015-2019 Period. The hypothesis testing tool in this study is the Eviews 9 software. From the test results, it is found that local revenue and capital expenditure affect fiscal stress. Local revenue has a negative effect on fiscal stress, while capital expenditure positively affects fiscal stress.�Keywords: Regional Own Income, Capital Expenditure, and Fiscal Stress
Mise en texte d’une ville hybride dans Walaande de Djaïli Amadou Amal*: vers une sociocritique de l’espace urbain
Authors:   Université de Yaoundé I (Camerún), Fokou-Ngouo Arthur Freddy
Published: January 2021

The colonial event continues to have an important role in literary studies. Thus, this article is part of a context of progressive expansion of the discursive duality coloni-al/post-colonial, Europe/Africa. In her novel Walaande (2010), Djaïli Amadou Amal paints a city of Maroua in the in-between, in the crossing of the European “Modernity” and of the African (peule) “tradition”, with the aim to give a hybrid and more attractive tone to the city of the future in general. Thus, through a sociocriticism of the literary space, we highlight the positive influence of “Modernity” in the implementation of future urban policies.
Comparative Analysis of Coronavirus-Related Discursive Metaphors in PRC and ROK Media
Authors: Kalinin Oleg I. , Mavleeva Darya V.
Published: January 2021

This article aims to compare the metaphorical representation of coronavirus in the Chinese and South Korean media. The theoretical basis of the research is Discursive Theory of Metaphor, which regards metaphor as an integral part of the discourse, as a cognitive frame that has functioned within the discourse over time. Critical Metaphor Analysis methodology (by Charteris-Black) is used to analyze metaphors. 750 headings and leads of coronavirus news reports in Chinese and 2000 headings and leads in Korean were used as the research material. The study found that the metaphorical models of the virus in Chinese and Korean media are practically similar: VIRUS is an ENEMY / OPPONENT; NATURAL DISASTER / PHENOMENA; LIVING BEING; REASON FOR FEAR. At the same time there are significant differences in quantitative distribution of metaphors and in metaphorical implications. By studying news reports, we can trace the models of public opinion formation in the framework of two distinct political systems.
Transformation of the Civil Legislation of the Russian Empire on the Example of a Sales Agreement
Authors: Danilov Yuri B.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the nature of the transformation of the civil legislation of the Russian Empire in terms of regulating the sale and purchase relations in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The essence and legal nature of the sales agreement is determined, the analysis of the objective prerequisites for the emergence and development of this institution in Russian law is carried out. It was established that its occurrence was a logical and logical outcome of socio-economic processes during the period of “economic liberalism”. A circle of sources of law has been determined, establishing the basis for legal regulation of this type of obligation. In particular, these include: regulatory legal acts, materials of judicial practice of higher instances and norms of customary law. Assessing the arguments of the participants in the scientific discussion about the appropriateness and validity of highlighting the sale as a separate obligation, the author formulates the key differences between the sale and the sale, which allow us to consider the sale as an independent legal institution.