bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SERTA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Astriani Wiwik , Rukmini Rukmini
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan serta karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini 100 responden pegawai Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari persamaan regresi berganda Y = 7,690+ 0,605 X1+ 0,443 X2 + e. Hasil   uji parsial (uji t) pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang diperoleh nilai t hitung 6,329= >1,66 dan probabilitas 0,00 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%, maka secara parsial pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan hasil uji t karakteristik individu kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang diperoleh nilai thitung= 4.207>1,66 dan probabilitas 0,00 pada tingkat signifikansi 5%, maka secara parsial pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja pegawai berdampak positif pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil uji F diperoleh F hitung> F tabel (59,988>2,70)dengan tingkat probability (0,00<0,05). Maka pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan serta karakteristik individu secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,553 artinya pelaksanaan program pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sebesar 53,3% dan sisanya 44,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
PENGARUH OVER TIME DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SOCFIN INDONESIA MEDAN
Authors: Mumtaza Febby , Basariah Basariah , Zulkarnaen Mierna
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh over time dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan Pada PT. SOCFIN INDONESIA Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan tetap pada PT. Socfin Indonesia Medan yang berjumlah 190 orang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan sebenyak 66 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa over time thitung 2,369 > ttabel 1,669 pada signifikan 0,021 < 0,05 dalam arti Ha diterima Ho ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan over time terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengembangan karir memiliki thitung 3,784 > ttabel 1,669 pada signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dalam arti Ha diterima Ho ditolak, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan, sedangkan secara bersama-sama over time dan pengembangan karir Fhitung 11,086 > dari Ftabel 3,14 dengan signifikan 0,000 < dari 0,05 yang berarti over time dan pengembangan karir secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. SOCFIN INDONESIA Medan.
Penetration Testing and Data Privacy: An In-Depth Review
Authors: Bhardwaj Barkha , Tiwari Shivam
Published: February 2023

This research paper provides a comprehensive review of penetration testing and data privacy. Penetration testing is a simulation of an attack on a computer system, network, or web application to identify vulnerabilities and assess the level of security. The objective of this review is to highlight the importance of penetration testing in ensuring the privacy and security of sensitive data. The paper will cover the different types of penetration testing, the processes involved, and the tools and techniques used in the testing. Additionally, the paper will also discuss the various challenges faced by organizations in implementing penetration testing and the measures that can be taken to overcome them. Furthermore, the paper will delve into data privacy and the role of penetration testing in ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive data. The review concludes by highlighting the significance of penetration testing in today's increasingly digital world and the need for organizations to invest in it.
Glanzmann Thrombasthenia: A Curse to Platelet Function
Authors: Yesseswini Y. , Bindu Teneja , Babu P. Veeresh
Published: February 2023

A platelet function disorder that is autosomal recessive with altered platelet number and appearance is called Glanzmann thrombasthenia. Quantitative and qualitative abnormalities of αIIbβ3 integrin are the molecular basis of this condition. Adhesive proteins attach aggregating platelets under the influence of this receptor and result in thrombus formation at the location of injury in blood vessels. Some patients have minimum bruising, while others have severe and frequent fatal hemorrhages in GT. Its common symptoms include purpura, epistaxis, menorrhagia, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Both alleles of one of the genes that code for the platelet integrin receptor polypeptides are affected by mutations, which results in the disease. Chronic anemia, neurological problems, and psychological problems are complications associated with this condition. Platelet aggregation, complete blood count, and prothrombin time are the standard tests to diagnose Glanzmann's thrombasthenia. Antifibrinolytics, platelet transfusions, monoclonal antibodies, hematopoietic stem molecular transplantation, and gene remedy are interventions to deal with this uncommon hematological disorder. If the treatment measures are ineffective, or to prevent bleeding during surgery, then transfuse HLA-compatible platelet concentrates. Recombinant Factor VIIa is used as an alternative therapy for this condition. Implementation of appropriate preventive measures helps us to keep this disorder at bay.
Historical Memory as a Means of Implementing the Internal and External Policy of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Chekalenko L.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of the historical memory of the Republic of Poland, which is currently aimed at solving the internal and external tasks of the state in the following directions. The first concerns a number of geopolitical and practical issues of relations with Germany, the second revolves around relations with the Russian Federation, and the third is focused on the “Volyn problem”, which is naturally extrapolated to relations with Ukraine. Such a trichotomy was formed throughout the 20th century and continues to this day. If until 2014 German and Volyn unresolved issues prevailed in Polish politics and public life, then Russia’s invasion and war against Ukraine strengthened the Russian component of the Polish narrative of memory, aimed at debunking Moscow’s aggressive policy.

The origins and essence of the problems in Poland’s relations with Germany, as well as with Russia, are similar in many issues, and in some dimensions even coincide. The geopolitical weight of politicians of the leading states resemble each other in terms of historical origins and the nature of problems, disrespectful assessments of their opponents or competitors, imperial attitudes toward their own and conquered peoples, and economic characteristics bequeathed to them by previous state formations. Relations between the Republic of Poland and Germany are closely intertwined. Complicated by territorial claims, they became particularly acute during the Cold War. The constructive dialogue of these European states reached a consensus level only with the unification of Germany in 1990. However, a final understanding has not yet been reached, as the Polish side still raises the issue of guilt towards the Poles on the part of Germany, which, according to Polish statements, did not sufficiently compensate for the losses of the Poles period of the Second World War.
Historical Memory and Counter-memory of the Second World War in Slovakia
Authors: Borovets I. , Vidnianskyi V.
Published: February 2023

In the Slovak Republic (SR), after the Velvet Revolution of 1989 in Czechoslovakia and the collapse of ČSFR in 1993, the problem of creating a national narrative of historical memory, in particular about the Second World War, as one of the important elements of the transformation of Slovak society and systemic post-communist transformations in the young state, became more urgent. The article deals with the official version of preserving and popularizing the historical memory of the Second World War in the Slovak Republic, the main state institution for the implementation of which is the Institute of National Remembrance established in 2002, as well as various interpretations by Slovak historians and politicians of such key events of the Second World War as the history of the Slovak state in 1939-1944, the Hungarian-Slovak “Little War” in March 1939, the participation of Slovak military units in the war on the Eastern Front, the Slovak National Uprising of 1944, the Holocaust. Various sources are used: scientific literature and fiction, cinema and historical journalism, military memoirs and memorials of historical memory, materials of “oral history”, etc. The authors emphasize that the bifurcation of Slovak historiography, historical memory and society itself in assessments and interpretations of the events of World War II in national history continues to this day, primarily as a confrontation between official/supranational and national versions of historical memory. The supranational approach, which applies an integral method, synthesizes views, offers multidimensional visions, and evaluates historical facts, phenomena and processes based on the criteria of liberalism and democracy, is preferred at the present stage.
The Role and Place of the Opposition in the Political System of Switzerland
Authors: Rudych S.
Published: February 2023

The article considers the role and the way of functioning of the opposition in the political system of the Swiss Confederation.It is shown that the absence of an opposition in the political life of the country in the traditional sense is explained by the agreement or concordance between the main political forces, drawn up officially in the form of the so-called “magic formula”. A federal government functioning according to this principle in combination with a well-developed mechanism of direct, or more precisely, semi-direct referendum democracy: on the one hand, it allows the effective implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in the political life of the country, and on the other hand, it allows to avoid permanent parliamentary and governmental crises. Particular attention is paid to the Swiss People’s Party, a powerful political force that has consistently achieved high results in parliamentary elections over the past ten years and has every right to consider itself as opposition party. In this connection, the author raises the question of the possibility of using the political system existing today in Switzerland, and, even more so, the way the opposition functions, as a model for other countries? The publication reveals in detail how the institution of direct democracy works in practice. It is emphasized that the people’s initiative and the referendum give the citizen the opportunity to constantly influence the constitutional process in the state and bring projects developed by the government to the people’s court. Frequent appeals to voters in this way forces society to constantly worry about topical political issues. At the same time, large authoritative parties use this right less often than small social organizations or extra-parliamentary opposition groups. In addition, the Swiss manage in this way to constantly keep the political course of the government under control, and the Federal Council, according to the country’s constitution, must constantly consult with the people, who express their opinion on political proposals by dropping ballots into the voting baskets. At the same time, it is emphasized that the main challenge to Swiss federalism lies not in the multiculturalism of the nation, which did not develop as a result of the immigration of citizens, as, for example, in the USA, Canada or Australia, but on the contrary, has its roots in the age-old history of the communities that originally lived in Switzerland.  Switzerland’s relations with the European Union during the last twenty years are briefly described. Characterizing Ukrainian-Swiss relations, the author emphasizes the importance that Switzerland has for our country, particularly in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine. The advantages and disadvantages of direct referendum democracy are analyzed. Certain conclusions are drawn regarding the possibility of using Swiss experience in the political life of other countries.
Lebanon and Syria – the “Siamese twins” of the Levant: a Current Situation
Authors: Zelinskyi A.
Published: February 2023

The Syrian Arab and Lebanese Republics are two neighboring states located in the Middle Eastern subregions, traditionally called the Levant. The close neighborhood of both countries led to the preservation of old and the emergence of new common denominators in the socio-economic, socio-political and religious spheres. In modern historiography, there are disagreements regarding the degree of preservation and definition of the nature of today’s relations between the two states. It is about the recognition or non-recognition of the existence of the exceptional character of the modern Syrian-Lebanese relations. At the same time, among researchers who recognize the fact of preserving many common denominators for both countries, the main issue remains the positive or negative interpretation of the mentioned phenomenon.

It should be realized that most of the close ties between Syria and Lebanon, which are not determined by the immediate geographical proximity of both countries, are as the result of external interference in the affairs of the subregion. It is about the arbitrary territorial-administrative division carried out by the Ottoman Empire, the artificial idea of “Greater Syria”, which was popularized by a native of Mecca - Faisal bin Hussein al-Hashimi, and French experiments during the mandated period of the history of both countries. As a result of the above-mentioned interventions, reinforced by the geographical factor, there was an established desire of Syria to incorporate the Lebanese Republic into its structure, supported by a part of the population of Lebanon itself. Even after the end of the period of Syrian occupation of Lebanon (1990-2005) as a result of the Cedar Revolution, the danger of the absorbing the country of cedarsby neighbor state has not disappeared. This is indicated by the presence of a wide range of pro-Syrian politicians in the Lebanese ruling circles and the role played by the Lebanese Shiite militia organization Hezbollah in saving the B. al-Assad regime during the ongoing civil war in Syria.
The Evolution of the Status of Women in Tunisia (On the 75th Anniversary of Tunisia’s Declaration of Independence)
Authors: Hladchenko S.
Published: February 2023

In the article, in the context of the recognition of socio-cultural determinants of gender history and critical analysis of foreign studies by the author, an attempt was made to generalize the evolution of the position of women in Tunisia in the 20th and early 21st centuries. It is the Tunisian version of solving the problem of women’s emancipation that most modern researchers consider as the most successful example for the Islamic world. The views of well-known feminists and representatives of the Islamic world regarding actualization of the problem are presented. The influence of the French authorities on the manifestations of the ideas of Western feminism, as well as the influence of Islamic reformists on the problems of women’s education and women’s participation in social and political life, is shown.

In the course of the research, the author substantiates the following conclusions, namely: during the century, the social evolution of Tunisian society was determined by the process of adaptation and change of traditional socio-cultural foundations to new historical conditions. The established secular regime, after the proclamation of the Republic, for a decade was under pressure from the Islamic opposition, which initially existed in a cultural and educational form, and in the last decade of the 20th century took shape as a political one. The history of the last decade of the Republic shows that socio-cultural traditions have become the most important mechanism for the formation of intellectual and political values that contribute to national unity. This process determined both the nature and the stages of the women’s movement, which was formed during the period of the national liberation struggle, being its component. After the declaration of independence, Tunisian women de jure received political and social rights. There was a process of organizational design of the women’s movement, but this movement experienced decades of paternalistic control during the rule of Habib Bourguiba.

A qualitatively new stage is associated with the presidency of Ben Ali and his politics: from “managed democracy” to a totalitarian regime, which led to the formation of a female political opposition. As mentioned above, the events of the 2010s opened perspectives in the issues of overcoming gender asymmetry.
THE EFFECT OF PUZZLE GAME TOWARDS STUDENT'S VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MTS TANWIRUL KUTUB BAYAH LEBAK – BANTEN IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Musa Musa , Riandi Riandi , Gumelar Rizdki Elang
Published: February 2023

In learning English, one of the language components that should be acquired by students is vocabulary. It is the element that connects the four English skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The objective of the research is to find out is there any significant of Puzzle Game towards student's vocabulary mastery at the eighth grade students of MTs Tanwirul Kutub Bayah. In this method, the researcher uses a quasi-experimental method with two groups the experimental class and the control class.The population of the research is all the eighth grade students of MTS Tanwirul Kutub Bayah which consisted of 2 classes, with a total of 66 with a sample of 33 students in class VIII A and class VIII B as many as 33 students. The instrument for collecting quantitative data was a pre-test and a post-test with a total of 25 questions. The Researcher calculated data by using SPSS 2.2. Based on the analysis using paired samples test, it can be concluded that t-count= -7.430 and signification value (p-value) = 0.000 < α = 0.05, so H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. On the other word, there is a significant effect of puzzle game towards Student's vocabulary mastery.
MYTH IN POEME MON FRERE BLANC BY LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR
Authors: Simorangkir Imelda Malawaty , Zaimar Yulia Sofiani
Published: February 2023

found in parts of France, but also in non-French speaking areas (Francophone). French literature that developed outside of France occurred due to several factors, one of which was the colonization that occurred in the nineteenth century. This research would like to investigate myth in a poem, tittle Poème à mon frère blanc, written by Leopold Sedar Senghor. In this research, the researchers will not discuss the structure of the poem, but they are interested in the hidden meaning behind the poem. This research uses the theory of Roland Barthes to analyze the hidden meaning (myth) that the speaker wants to tell. The search for the hidden meaning (myth) is carried out, because the researchers understand, in a poem, what is written is not necessarily the true meaning. This research uses qualitative and descriptive methods with reading and understanding techniques.
Modificações da paisagem cultural do território da Serra do Brigadeiro pela transição agroecológica entre os anos de 1990 e 2018
Authors:   , Menjivar Nieto Jesús
Published: February 2023

Com o ressurgimento da paisagem sob um interesse multidisciplinar e a elevação da Paisagem Cultural à categoria de patrimônio, foram unificadas as dimensões natural e cultural, as quais passaram a ser apresentadas como práticas culturais produzidas sobre o meio natural e transformadas ao longo do tempo, de forma integrada. A adoção do ideal ecológico e do desenvolvimento sustentável nas políticas públicas levou ao surgimento do Polo Agroecológico da Serra do Brigadeiro. Mediante esse contexto, esta dissertação propõe-se a analisar a paisagem cultural dos municípios de Araponga e Fervedouro, ambas situadas no Território de Desenvolvimento Rural da Serra do Brigadeiro, na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais, sob a ótica da Agroecologia. Os aspectos formadores da paisagem atual, ocorridos no período de 1990 a 2018, são analisados de acordo com alguns dos princípios definidos pela Lei do Estado de Minas Gerais n° 23.207, de 27 de dezembro de 2018. Com a abordagem das categorias paisagem e território, os objetivos são identificar as instituições, organizações sociais e indivíduos que fomentam a Agroecologia nos municípios analisados; identificar características identitárias entre os municípios, sob o ponto de vista agroecológico; verificar a contribuição da Agroecologia na formação da identidade e identificar a existência ou ausência de políticas públicas municipais agroecológicas que contribuam para a modificação da paisagem com base no desenvolvimento sustentável. A metodologia foi baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas e uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica, com consultas a pesquisas acadêmicas, cartilhas, índices oficiais e outros materiais relacionados com o tema da pesquisa nos municípios delimitados. Os achados revelam que os municípios estão em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento do conhecimento e da prática da Agroecologia e de seus princípios, situação que influencia na preservação ambiental e na produção agrícola. Ademais, a adoção de princípios agroecológicos não produz relevantes modificações nas políticas públicas municipais, mas torna a Agroecologia uma ferramenta de preservação da paisagem cultural que não impede o desenvolvimento e que valoriza a relação do homem com o seu meio ambiente, incorporando outras dimensões na preservação cultural e na formação de um território oficial. Foi possível constatar que a interdisciplinaridade da Agroecologia com a valorização do conhecimento dos agricultores e incentivo à mobilização social, além de darsuporte para análises dos agroecossistemas, fornece subsídios para a construção de novos sistemas produtivos mais sustentáveis que o convencional. Palavras-chave: Paisagem Cultural. Território. Agroecologia. Políticas Públicas.
Gestão de acervos documentais em instituições universitárias e o acesso à informação: o caso do arquivo do Serviço de Registro de Diplomas e Certificados da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (1934-2020)
Authors:   , Fonseca Patrícia da Silva
Published: February 2023

Os arquivos universitários têm como missão preservar a herança documental da instituição. Documentos estes que são criados no desenvolver de suas atividades, mas que são também testemunho, memória da instituição e fonte de pesquisas. Apesar da importância dos arquivos, pouco se fez até hoje pela a organização e preservação dos arquivos universitários. Assim, nosso objetivo com esta dissertação foi identificar e discutir o(s) motivo(s) da ausência de uma política de gestão de documentos arquivísticos na UFV, refletindo, assim, sobre sua importância para uma instituição universitária. Como metodologia para o seu desenvolvimento, adotamos o estudo de caso. No primeiro momento, realizamos pesquisas bibliográficas e, em seguida, análises documentais e observações, in loco, dos documentos presentes no acervo documental do SRDC. Visitamos outros sete acervos da UFV, além do SRDC, a fim de verificar os fatores de riscos ou de degradação, assim como as condições construtivas destes locais. Pesquisamos também algumas questões legais relacionadas à gestão documental, à Lei de Arquivos e à Lei de Acesso à Informação. Solicitamos à UFV, através do Fala.BR, informações pertinentes ao trabalho. Além disso, realizamos visitas ao site da Instituição e do RES. As informações obtidas foram confrontadas com o que está previsto na Lei de Arquivos e na LAI. Apesar da criação da Lei de Arquivos ser tardia em relação à criação das IFES, mais de 30 anos já se passaram desde a sua criação e pouco se fez em relação às suas diretrizes. O mesmo se pode dizer em relação a outros instrumentos legais, como o CCD e a TTD de Documentos de Arquivo relativos às atividades-fim das IFES. Concluímos que a UFV, assim como é o caso de 90% das IFES, não possui um programa implantado para subsidiar a gestão dos documentos arquivísticos. O que verificamos foram ações isoladas de determinados professores e/ou servidores, que buscam, dentro de suas possibilidades, preservar e conservar os documentos da instituição. A ausência de políticas e práticas de gestão de documentos em órgãos públicos dificultam ou até mesmo impossibilitam o acesso à informação. A implementação de uma política de gestão de documentos em uma IFES deve considerar para além da causa do risco da perda dos documentos e refletir sobre as consequências do desconhecimento desse patrimônio, cujas implicações transcendem as fronteiras institucionais.Palavras-chave: Acervos documentais. UFV. Acesso à informação.
Acesso, sistematização e preservação dos documentos referentes à trajetória da pesquisa e pós-graduação na Universidade Federal de Viçosa (1926-2020)
Authors:   , Paula Nanci Fernandes de
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o acervo documental da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação – PPG da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV. Parte desta documentação encontrava-se em situação precária, acondicionada em uma sala de depósito da PPG, localizada no subsolo do Edifício Arthur Bernardes, sem os cuidados necessários para sua conservação e proteção. A dificuldade de levantamento de dados precisos e de documentação comprobatória de fatos referentes à trajetória da Pós-Graduação na UFV motivou a realização desta pesquisa com o intuito de estabelecer uma sistematização destes documentos e assim, promover a valorização desta massa documental e o acesso aos registros das memórias da PPG. A manutenção dos documentos que apontam o desenvolvimento da Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação na UFV tem uma importância histórica não só para a Universidade, mas também para a sociedade de modo geral, uma vez que a primeira tese de mestrado na aérea de Ciências Agrárias do Brasil foi defendida na UFV, no ano de 1961. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre memória, patrimônio, gestão de documentos e arquivos. Foi feito também um levantamento das informações referentes a Universidade Federal de Viçosa, sua estrutura e desenvolvimento, ao longo de suas três fases administravas, ESAV, UREMG e UFV. O mesmo procedimento foi adotado para se conhecer a história da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação e seu acervo documental, além da realização de questionamentos direcionados a equipe da PPG a fim de verificar o envolvimento dos técnicos com a gestão de documentos e a preservação da memória e do patrimônio documental da instituição. A partir destes dados foram realizadas intervenções e um levantamento dos documentos que compõem a massa documental da PPG. Como resultado deste trabalho, foram elaborados um diagnóstico deste acervo, uma proposta de arranjo para o arquivo, um guia de boas práticas na gestão de documentos e o Projeto Memórias da PPG, que poderá ser acessado pelo site oficial da PPG. Palavras-chaves: Memória, Patrimônio Documental, Pós-Graduação
As alterações na paisagem do município de Rio Doce - MG provocadas pelo rompimento da barragem da Samarco Mineração (2010-2022)
Authors:   , Silva Luís Filipe Pereira da
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho discute a transformação na paisagem pela qual os ribeirinhos da região de Rio Doce - MG passaram em decorrência do rompimento da barragem da Samarco Mineração, em Mariana - MG. O motivo que nos leva a estudar essa transformação na paisagem Rio Docense se justifica pelo interesse em analisar a dificuldade imposta à comunidade local pela tragédia, gerando diversos danos na esfera ambiental, econômica e social, analisados ao longo do estudo. A título de exemplificação podemos citar as intensas disputas, o aumento do trânsito de máquinas e equipamentos pesados, a falta de participação, os problemas relacionados à saúde e as dificuldades relacionadas à pecuária, pesca, areal, faiscação, turismo e agricultura. Aliado a essa situação, pensamos que ao entender como esse trágico evento aconteceu de fato, podemos ajudar a evitar outras tragédias como essa. Diante dessa complexidade e mistura de elementos, podemos dizer que o rompimento da barragem da Samarco causou sofrimento para a comunidade local, manifestando-se negativamente nas relações sociais, tradições, história e sua identidade. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de compreender as dinâmicas econômicas, ambientais e sociais dos ribeirinhos antes e após o rompimento, identificando os danos, as estratégias adotadas para contrapor às adversidades e caracterizando a transformação da paisagem. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, fizemos uso de documentação diversa, entrevistas, história oral, pesquisa in loco e registro fotográfico com vista a estudarmos algumas percepções, vivências, memórias, valores e outros atributos ali presentes. Além disso, fez-se necessário a utilização da uma abordagem qualitativa, a fim de obter dados mais representativos para a realidade objeto da pesquisa, com mistura de duas metodologias especificas: o método da história oral e o método da análise documental. A proposta do produto, material prático sobre os principais pontos em nossa reflexão teórica, consiste na elaboração de uma cartilha, capaz de ultrapassar as barreiras do acadêmico, levando nossos resultados a setores mais amplos da sociedade. Palavras-chave: Barragem. Rompimento. Samarco. Rio Doce. Paisagem.
Nanopartículas de carbono provenientes de bagaço de malte para determinação fluorescente de clorpirifós
Authors:   , Carvalho Felipe Andrade
Published: February 2023

O clorpirifós é um inseticida organofosforado usado no tratamento foliar de diversas culturas e cultivos. A presença de agroquímicos em águas industriais e efluentes têm sido um problema ambiental. Tal contaminação representa um risco a população humana e a sobrevivência de animais. Assim, o presente trabalho consistiu no estudo do bagaço de malte, um resíduo de baixo valor agregado da indústria cervejeira e a partir de uma abordagem Bottom-Up por processo hidrotérmico em 180 °C e 6 horas, como fonte carbono para desenvolvimento de carbon dots na detecção e quantificação do agroquímico clorpirifós em efluentes aquáticos. O material sintetizado foi caracterizado por espectroscopia no infravermelho por transformada de Fourier (FTIR), espalhamento dinâmico de luz (DLS em inglês), determinação do ponto de carga zero (PCZ), potencial zeta, análise termogravimétrica e obtenção dos espectros UV-Vis e de fluorescência. Os comprimentos de onda de excitação e emissão foram de 460 e 530 nm, respectivamente. O método obteve uma recuperação média de 98,2% e limites de detecção e quantificação de respectivamente 5,59×10 -9 mol L -1 e 1,69×10 -8 mol L -1 , em uma faixa linear de 1,14×10 -5 até 5,70×10 -5 mol L -1 . O rendimento quântico obtido foi de 1,2%. Portanto, o método desenvolvido pode ser considerado simples, fácil e uma alternativa acessível a outros métodos mais caros de determinação de clorpirifós em efluentes aquáticos. Palavras-Chave: Carbon dots. Bagaço de malte. Resíduo. Clorpirifós. Águas naturais.
PERAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Sriwidianti Ega , Dwi Lukitoaji Benny
Published: February 2023

Tujuan artikel untuk menjelaskan peran guru sekolah dasar dalam meningkatkan disiplin siswa pada pembelajaran tatap muka di era new normal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian tinjauan literatur. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peran guru dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan belajar, yaitu bersikap tertib atau disiplin pada waktu tertentu, dan menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku disiplin, yang diwujudkan dengan setia di kelas sampai jam pelajaran, tidak membolos, tertib, tidak ribut di kelas, dll. Guru berperan khusus dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan belajar siswa, seperti mengajar dan mendidik siswa untuk mentaati aturan secara verbal dan nonverbal melalui teladan hidup yang disiplin, menjadi panutan dalam kedisiplinan, serta membimbing dan memotivasi siswa untuk menyadari pentingnya belajar. Disiplin untuk berhasil. dalam belajar. Tanpa disiplin belajar, siswa tidak dapat berhasil dalam studinya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua dan guru harus membudayakan dan mengembangkan kedisiplinan sejak dini, agar anak memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang teratur, dan tentunya kita juga berharap mereka dapat meraih hasil yang memuaskan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERAN SOSIAL MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP
Authors: Wulandari Wiwin
Published: February 2023

Pemanfaatan media sosial ini banyak ditemukan di berbagai bidang kegiatan. Tak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan. Banyak sekolah yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi untuk membantu pembelajaran di sekolah. Strategi pembelajaran di abad 21 telah berubah dari metode tradisional menjadi sistem digital yang lebih maju untuk memenuhi kebutuhan revolusi industri 4.0. Youtube adalah salah satu media sosial dimana peserta didik dapat memahami materi pembelajaran dari video yang ditampilkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan media sosial YouTube untuk mempelajari tentang klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan media pembelajaran youtube sangat membantu dalam pencapaian tujuan belajar klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Penggunaan youtube dinilai lebih menarik dan tidak membuat siswa cepat bosan. Selain itu, penggunaan youtube sebagai media pembelajaran sangat mendukung pembelajaran berbasis 4C yang merupakan pembelajaran yang dapat melatih kemampuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menghadapi teknologi ke depannya.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR DAN INTERAKSI TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KESIAPAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Almira Salsabila Majid Clarissa , Ponco Dewi Karyaningsih RR , Tuty Sariwulan Rd
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar (X1) dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya (X2) Terhadap Kesiapan Belajar (Y) pada mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Ngeri Jakarta 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 10 bulan terhitung mulai bulan Januari – Oktober 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Populasi terjangau pada penelitian ini adalah 441 mahasiswa. Teknik sample menggunakan simple random sampling, yang berjumlah 195 siswa diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan rumus slovin diatas dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan memanfaatkan google form. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis koefisien determinan, diketahui bahwa R square pada model summary sebesar 0,530. Disimpulkan bahwa sebesar 53% variabel kesiapan belajar dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lingkungan belajar dan interaksi teman sebaya, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA
Authors: Maghfirah Izzata , Wiradendi Wolor Christian , Tuty Sariwulan Rd
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar peneliti dan pembaca dapat memperoleh pengetahuan yang valid mengenai pengaruh efikasi diri, perhatian orang tua dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap motivasi belajar pada siswa SMK Negeri 31 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif, adapun jumlah populasinya yaitu 204 siswa. Teknik sample menggunakan simple random sampling, yang berjumlah 135 siswa diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan rumus slovin diatas dengan taraf kesalahan 5%. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan memanfaatkan google form. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis koefisien determinan, diketahui bahwa R square pada model summary sebesar 0,623. Disimpulkan bahwa sebesar 62,3% merupakan pengaruh variabel efikasi diri, perhatian orang tua dan dukungan sosial teman sebaya secara bersama-sama terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, sedangkan 37,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTELEKTUAL SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Parnawi Afi , Alfisyahrin Raja
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan berpikir merupakan salah satu instrumen penting pada diri manusia yang mampu menghasilkan ide atau gagasan yang luar biasa. Pelatihan terhadap kemampuan berpikir sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa guna meningkatkan intelektual mereka. Maka guru perlu menerapkan sebuah strategi atau perencanaan yang matang dan sesuai dengan tujuan tersebut agar dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir siswa secara baik. Dengan demikian jelas bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang sangat tepat dipilih oleh guru untuk digunakan dalam meningkatkan intelektual siswa adalah strategi pembelajaran Inkuiri. Karena pada strategi pembelajaran Inkuiri menekankan pada proses berpikir secara kritis dan analitis guna mencari dan menemukan sendiri jawaban dari suatu masalah. Pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam strategi Inkuiri cukup tepat digunakan untuk mengasah kemampuan berpikir, mengembangkan wawasan dan meningkatkan intelektual siswa mengenai materi seputar Pendidikan Agama Islam.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 16 JAKARTA
Authors: Nabila Putri
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, dan efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 5 bulan terhitung dari bulan Agustus hingga Desember 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan Propotional Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh sample berjumlah 131 siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 16 Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji hipotesis terdiri dari Uji F dan Uji t. Berdasarkan perbandingan F-hitung dan F-tabel diperoleh F hitung sebesar 22,029 > 2,68. Artinya terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara pendidikan kewirausahaan (X1) lingkungan keluarga (X2) dan efikasi diri (X3) terhadap minat berwirausaha (Y). Hasil uji t untuk Pendidikan Kewirausahaan t-hitung > t-tabel = 5,976 > 1,97882 Lingkungan Keluarga 2,140 > 1,97882 dan Efikasi Diri 2,398 > 1,97882. Artinya ketiga variabel bebas berpengaruh secara langsung yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat. Analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R2) dengan hasil sebesar 0,342 atau yang bermakna 34% beriabelitas variabel minat berwirausaha dapat dijelaskan oleh pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga dan efikasi diri. Sedangkan sisanya 66% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Renal Trauma Diagnosis, Complications and Treatment in Aden
Authors: Alsakkaf Ali M. , Akares Saleh A. , Ben Buriek Faiz S.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The kidney is the third most common injured solid organ in blunt abdominal trauma and the second most frequent in penetrating trauma. Significant complications and mortality can occur if not diagnosed and treated early. The purpose of the study is to determine the cause of injury, the frequency, complications, and death outcome in blunt and penetrating renal trauma in three hospitals in Aden Governorate.
Methods: Retrospective study was carried out for 90 on adult patients with renal trauma during the period March 2010 to December 2019 in three Hospitals in Aden Governorate (Al Gamhoreah General Teaching Hospital, Saber and Al Naquib Private Hospitals). Demographic data included age, sex, mode of injury, and type of trauma, detailed history and careful physical examinations, hemodynamic stability evaluation and laboratory tests. Radiological investigation included fast ultrasound, computerized tomography and emergency intravenous urography in isolated renal trauma. Post-operative follow-up was done to detect complications and death outcome.
Results: Ninety adult patients with blunt and penetrating renal trauma were included with 75 (83.3%) males and 15 women (16.7%). The most frequent age group was 21-30 years (52.2%). Motor vehicle accidents were the most common mode of injury in blunt trauma (66.7%) and gunshots in penetrating renal trauma (91.7%). Conservative treatment was done for 64.4% whereas 35.6% subjected to surgical intervention. Urologic complications involved 12.2 % and 5.5% died.
Conclusions: Associated organ injuries are the frequent injuries in blunt renal trauma. Complications and death outcome are most common in penetrating renal trauma with associated injuries owing to severity of injury.
Effect of Zinc Supplementation on Healing of Patients with Burns in Sana’a City, Yemen: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hudna1 Ahmed S. , Yassin Mariam A. , Al-Ansei Shaima'a A. , Dahrog Ghaida F. , Al-Ameri Hana'a M. , Al-kolibi Malak M. , Abo-Meskah Elham M. , Assada Lamia A. , Alkataa Khawla B. , Taleb Myar Y.
Published: February 2023

Introduction: There are different modalities of burn treatment, including zinc supplementation to improve the outcome. Therefore, this study assessed the effect of zinc supplementation among burned patients.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial on zinc supplementation was conducted among 140 burned patients admitted to Al-Jomhouri Hospital, Sana'a from November 2020 to April 2021. Patients were randomly allocated into an intervention group (40) and a control group (100). A pre-designed checklist was used to collect demographic data, burn characteristics, laboratory parameters and burn outcomes. Data were analyzed, and differences and associations were considered significant at p-values <0.05.
Results The majority of patients were males, aged <20 years, and with second-degree and flame-type burns. Most patients (57%) had burns affecting >20% of body surface area (BSA). There were no significant differences between both groups regarding age, gender, and degree of burns. However, the mean percentage of burns was significantly lower in the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.015). The percentage of BSA affected by ≥20% was significantly lower in the intervention group (p = 0.027). There was a significant difference between both groups regarding the etiology of burns, with flame burns being significantly less frequent in the intervention group (p = 0.001). The mean length of hospital stay was significantly shorter in the intervention group (p = 0.043). In the intervention group, more patients were discharged with healing, and fewer patients died, but the differences were not significant. Zinc supplementation significantly increased the mean Hb level, WBC count and albumin concentration at discharge.
Conclusion: Zinc supplementation improves the burn outcome, increases the rate of discharge with healing, decreases mortality rate and shortens the length of hospital stay. It improves laboratory parameters. Further studies needed to investigate the role of zinc supplementation in burn treatment in Yemen.
Immune Thrombocytopenia Secondary to Pleural Tuberculosis: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Fahmi Y. , Alsamawi Musaed
Published: February 2023

Immune thrombocytopenia associated with tuberculosis is a rare clinical entity. We report immune thrombocytopenia associated with pleural tuberculosis in a 22-year-old Ethiopian previously healthy man who presented to the emergency department with one-month history of fever, night sweats and productive cough. Chest x-ray showed right pleural effusion and pleural biopsy was performed. During his stay in the hospital, his platelets count dropped persistently until reach 16000/μL. pleural biopsy results were consistent with pleural tuberculosis. The patient was diagnosed with pleural tuberculosis associated with immune thrombocytopenia. The patient received antituberculosis treatment, immunoglobulins, and steroid. After completion of antituberculosis treatment, the patient was seen in the clinic he was doing well, and his platelets count was 276000/μL.
RESEARCH REPORT WRITING: A SYSTEMATIC GUIDE TO WRITING AN ACADEMIC RESEARCH REPORT
Authors: Patel Sangita , Prajapati Alpesh , Sihag Gulshan
Published: February 2023

The paper is designed to acquaint the researchers about how to write a research report. The paper intends to discuss the common format of research report. There can be several reasons for writing a research report. It can be written for publishing in scholarly journals, peer-reviewed journals, publications and books. The paper will improve our understanding of writing a good academic research report with example of our research topics on various issues. The examples are based on our research on HIV positive people, adolescent health and infertility issues.  The primary source of data collection for the paper is our field work.
।। बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः पथप्रदर्शकं शास्त्रं श्रीमद्भागवतम् ।।
Authors: Pandya Mihir
Published: February 2023

विषयोऽस्ति “बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः पथप्रदर्शकं शास्त्रं श्रीमद्भागवतम् ”।। यतो हि लोके सर्वत्र दरिदृश्यमानः श्रीमद्भागवतमहापुराणस्य प्रभावः न केवलं वर्तमानस्थितावेवापि तु यदारभ्यास्य प्रथमं सत्रं सञ्जातं तदारभ्य तथावदेव लोके देशे च वर्तते । एवञ्च न केवलोऽयं प्रभावः जनमनोरञ्जनाय, अपि तु जनमनसि ततोऽप्यधिको प्रभावः दृश्यते । अतः चिन्तितोऽयं विषयः ।।
“अभ्यासात् प्राप्यते दृष्टिः कर्म सिद्धिप्रकाशिनी ।” इत्येवं प्रेरणावचः मनसि निधाय शोधपत्रलिखिप्सया मौलिकं चिन्तनं विधाय गुणात्मकः शोधप्रविधेः आश्रयणं कृतम् । येनायं शोधप्रविधिः मे मनसि सुदृष्टा सुस्पष्टा च भवेत् । अनेनात्र शोधपत्रे “समाजे लोके देशे च दृश्यमानः श्रीमद्भागवतमहापुराणस्य प्रभावः कीदृशः?” इति विषयः संगृहितः ।
।। शोधपत्रे बिन्दवः ।।
बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः फलोद्देश्यम् ।।
समाजे बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः  किमुद्देश्यम् ? किञ्च फलम् ? इतीमं विषयं चर्चिष्यते । यथा – “स्वातंत्र्यम्,स्वावलम्बनम् सद्ज्ञानप्राप्तिः” इति उद्देशप्राप्तये बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरता मूले अस्ति । तया सिद्धाः सप्तसिद्धयः ।
ताश्च -

ज्ञानात्मको विकासः भवति ।
समस्यायाः समाधानं लभते ।
परापेक्षा व्यपगता भवति ।
आत्मविश्वासस्य वृद्धिः भवति ।
अग्रणिर्भवति ।
दुर्लभं पदं लभते ।
पदप्राप्तेः संतोषः जायते ।

बौद्धिकात्मनिर्भरता प्राप्तये श्रीमद्भागवतपुराणस्य का भूमिका ?
"नैकेषु शास्त्रेषु बौधिकात्मनिर्भरताप्राप्तये श्रीमद्भागवतमहापुराणस्य का भूमिका? " इति विषयस्य निरूपणार्थं चत्वारः इमे बिंदवः ।

भागवते कथाख्यानोपाख्यानादिषु दृग्गोचरीभूता बौधिकात्मनिर्भरता ।।
भागवतपारायणेन प्रेरिता बौधिकात्मनिर्भरता ।।
भागवताध्ययनेन दृढा बौधिकात्मनिर्भरता ।।
भागवतपाकेन पक्वा बौधिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः माधुर्यम् ।।

।। उपसंहृति: ।।
शोधपत्रेणानेनेदं सिद्धयति यत् - - - 

सत्योपासनायै ज्ञानोपसनायै श्रीमद्भागवतमहापुराणप्रेरितः संकल्पितश्चायं मार्ग: बौधिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः मार्ग एव ।
श्रीमद्भागवतमहापुराणे वर्तमाना ज्ञानोपासनाया: बौधिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः संकल्पना सुस्पष्टतया दृग्गोचरी भूता जायते ।
अद्यापि वर्तमान स्थितौ श्रीमद्भगवतपुराणमाध्यमेन तदुपासकमाध्यमेन च बौधिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः प्रचार: प्रसारश्च सर्वत्र जायते इति सिध्यति ।

बौधिकात्मनिर्भरतायाः श्रीमद्भगवतपुराणमाध्यमेनानेन  संसिध्यति इति मे दृढो विश्वास:।