bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF DAYLIGHT APERTURES AND REFLECTIVE SURFACES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATURAL LIGHTING AT THE RUMAH KINDAH OFFICE IN JAKARTA
Authors: Panjaitan ; Mira D. Pangestu Diva Melina
Published: June 2019

Abstract - Illumination forms an important factor in a building. Lighting, and especially its natural form, is an important element to be considered in an office building. Proper natural lighting in an office can create a way to economize on energy. Besides, it may create a conducive atmosphere, affecting the work spirit and inspire the zest of the employees, so a lighting system must be designed to reach the highest possible degree of effectiveness. The effectiveness of natural lighting can be regarded from the quantitative and qualitative angle. Attaining the purpose of naturadaylight is influenced by various factors, including the daylight apertures that let daylight or sunlight seep in, along with surfaces or panels that reflect light so that it bounces back. Therefore, we must find out how these daylight apertures and reflective surfaces influence the effectiveness of lighting in office buildings. The Rumah Kindah office in Jakarta happens to be one of the office buildings that make use of natural lighting with daylight apertures that are unique, along with several kinds of reflective surfaces. This type of research can be classified as descriptive-evaluative, making use of the quantitative-qualitative approach. The Rumah Kindah office as the object of rsearch consists of three work spaces displaying the characteristics of daylight apertures that are uniform but not exactly the same, and the same applies to the reflective surfaces, so the research was conducted in these three office rooms. The relevant set of data was collected by way of observation, taking measurements and through the medium of interviews held at the object of research as well as using software to support simulation for the sake of acquiring the data required. These data can be analyzed by employing the theories that are available. The analysis results indicate that the daylight apertures oriented to the East-West but differing in terms of type, position, dimension and material produce a quantity and quality that varies from space to space. Besides, the reflective surfaces inside and outside the rooms play an important role in attaining the desired effectiveness of natural lighting in each of the work spaces at the Rumah Kindah office in Jakarta. Keywords : Light Apertures, Reflective Surfaces, Effectiveness of Natural Lighting
PERSISTENCY OF USE OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANANSEWU ARCHITECTURE (JAWA ERA CENTRAL CLASS) ON BAYON TEMPLE IN KAMBOJA
Authors: Widyargo ; Rahadhian P. Herwindo Nathanael
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Indonesia was in its heyday back then In the time of middle classic era of Hindu and Buddha. It is proved by many construction of big Temple such as Borobudur, Prambanan, and Sewu Temple. In Angkor Kingdom which was younger age was found alleged resemblance to the figure of Angkor temple and Prambanan Borobudur, and Sewu temple. It is also supported by the fact that in the 8th century, King Jayawarman II who built Angkor, returned from Java.The Cambodian temple research object this time is Bayon Temple which is the last civilization of Angkor Kingdom with Prambanan, Borobudur and Sewu temples as a comparative object that represents Middle Classic era of the Javanese temple architecture. The purpose of this research is to know the persistence of architectural elements (massing, plan, figure, and ornamentation) of Borobudur, Sewu and Prambanan temple (Javanese temple of Middle Classic era) at Bayon temple viewed from similarities and differences of these elements. The research method used in this research is semiquantitative-qualitative method by observing, collecting temple data of research object, then linking data with related theory so that it becomes processed data. Data that have been processed with the theory of each temple then compared each other to get a descriptive analysis of the similarities and differences of its elements. That data was recalculated then to find the amount of similarities of the study object with the object of comparison can be found. From the analysis can be concluded that at Bayon temple there are similarities of element found with Javanese Middle Classic era of architecture, but similarities are only found on the principle of designing the mass, plan, and the figure only, while in ornaments there were found ornaments with the same type exist but not similar or not in the same place. Key Words: persistent, comparation, essential elements of the temple, Javanese Middle Classic era of Architecture, Bayon Temple, acculturation.
ECLECTIC ARCHITECTURE ON MASJID PUSDAI BUILDING IN BANDUNG
Authors: Florenza ; Bachtiar Fauzy Tamara
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Eclectic architecture is a product of globalization in which architectural styles from different places and time intertwine each other. The development of eclectic architecture in Indonesia tends to follow the trend, neglecting the local value. A study towards eclectic architecture is necessary to raise society’s concern towards the identification of foreign and local architectural style. Masjid PUSDAI Bandung is selected as a research object to represent these issues above, in which the architectural style of Spain, Indian, and Javanese mosque intertwined each other. The research’s purpose towards the research object as a representation of eclectic architecture is to define the meaning of eclectic architecture in Masjid PUSDAI as well as to understand the form of eclecticism in Masjid PUSDAI. The eclectic architecture form will be analyzed towards the mixture of Indian, Spain, and Javanese mosque architecture style.Literature study as a theoretical base consist of the main theories such as the theory of eclectic architecture and theory of form and technic, as well as the supporting theories such as the architecture of Spain, Indian, and Javanese mosque. A comparative-qualitative approach is used as research method. This method compares the documentation from building observation with the literature theories for a further analysis.Through this research it can be concluded that the eclectic architecture form of Masjid PUSDAI Bandung is seen through mixture of two to three architecture style among its elements, thus forming a new architecture style. However, the intertwinement of architecture style doesn’t show on several elements. Some of them show an identical form which is used in Indian, Spain, and Javanese mosque.This research is expected to educate readers, architecture students, and experts in academic fileds, about how to execute the eclectic architecture design in public facilities, especially on mosques in Indonesia. Keywords: eclectic, architecture, mosque
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NUMBERS OF RESIDENTS TO THE FUNCTION AND CONVENIENCE OF MOTION ON RUSUNAWA, WEST JATINEGARA, JAKARTA’S RESIDENTIAL UNITS
Authors: Permatasari ; Alexander Sastrawan Maria Fikka
Published: June 2019

Abstract- The relocation of dwellers who resided in riverbanks to flats has been implemented as part of Ciliwung river normalization project to reduce the occurrence of floods in Jakarta. In 2015, the Local Government of Capital City Jakarta had been relocated residents of Kampung Pulo to Jatinegara Rental Flats. But in fact, there were differences of population number and lifestyles between the occupants during the building design process and the occupants who were actually being relocated so there were discrepancies betwen the two communities’ characteristics. Therefore, the number of occupants living in the residential flat units typically exceeds the ideal capacity that should be accommodated and can influence the function and comfort of motion of flats’ residential units.This study used qualitative descriptive method by mapping and grouping the space functions and placement of furnitures in the flats units, also comparing the placement of furnitures to human anthropometry standards, as well as researching the activities and perceptions of the occupants in the Jatinegara Barat Rental Flats units.The aim of this study was to answer the research questions by analyzing the influence of the number of occupants to the functionality and comfort of motion at Jatinegara Rental Flats’ residential units. This research is conducted hopefully to provide suggestions for improvements of flats design that are intended for dwellers who occupies the river banks area and are being relocated in order to make a better dwelling space in Jakarta to fulfill the functionality and comfort of motion at vertical housings.The functionality and comfort of motion at the West Janitnegara Rental Flats units beside influenced by the number of occupants living in residential units, are also causes by activities of residents who are living in residential units within a certain time unit, the limited area of residential units, the placement and quantity of furnitures owned by the residents, and some restrictions about ownership and management of rental flats units. Key Words: number of occupants, residential function, comfort in motion, West Jatinegara Rental Flats.
LAWANG SEWU’S MONUMENTALITY ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Abyyusa ; Sudianto Aly Amirul Farras
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Lawang Sewu is a historic cultural heritage building that became one of the leading tourist attractions in Semarang City. The building that was built in 1904 and completed in 1918 has experienced some changes in function and ownership. Lawang Sewu was originally the administrative office of Nederlands-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS). NIS is a private company engaged in the field of railways. Lawang Sewu also witnessed the 5 days battle in Semarang that occurred on 14 to19 August 1949. It was marked by the location of Tugu Muda Monument located on the west side of Lawang Sewu. Apart from the historical side, spatial relationships between Lawang Sewu and Tugu Muda Monument in the area, making the building of the former NIS office is significant. Architecturally, the significance can be explained in the context of the monumentality of the building.The Monumentality of Lawang Sewu is explained gradually from several aspects. First, an architectural object can be monumental seen from the link between architecture and monument. Second, the historical and cultural dynamics attached to the building. Third, the building relationship with the surrounding environment and its architectural character. Referring to the concept of architectural monumentality enclosed by Yoshinobu Ashihara and Louis Kahn, monumentality is described based on the image of the singularity of buildings that arise from its relationship with the surrounding environment and the quality of the atmosphere of space formed from building elements.As an architectural object, Lawang Sewu has the required value in the definition of monuments and monumental properties. These values include aspects of history, technology, architecture, and culture. Not only has monumental values, Lawang Sewu also experienced the dynamics of changing the meaning of monuments as described in the Nine Points on Monumentality. In addition, Lawang Sewu is a building inherent in the collective memory of society. This is evidenced from the name Lawang Sewu which is actually a nickname. In the architectural context, Lawang Sewu is able to show the monumental value of its unique impression on Tugu Muda Monument Area. Then, both the architectural elements and the structures seen in the atmosphere of space in Lawang Sewu able to convey the image of a certain period. Elements of buildings with economic value and high technological updates also form the value of Lawang Sewu monumentality. Key Words: significance, monumentality, history, culture, Lawang Sewu, railway
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture pada Murid Kelas IV SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Authors: Latief Syekh Adiwijaya , Tis’a MS Sab’ina
Published: June 2019

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana menerapkan model pembelajaran picture and picture untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada murid kelas IV SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dengan model pembelajaran picture and picture pada murid kelas IV SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantaeng.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap siklus dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas IV SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Bantaeng sebanyak 24 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama yang tuntas secara individual dari 24 siswa hanya 5 murid 20,83% yang memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) atau berada pada kategori sangat rendah. Secara klasikal belum terpenuhi karena nilai rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 58,59%. Sedangkan pada siklus kedua dimana dari 24 murid secara keseluruhan telah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal dengan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar 76,75% atau berada dalam kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan Keterampilan Berbicara murid kelas IV SD Swasta Muhammadiyah Kabupaen Bantaeng melalui penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture  mengalami peningkatan.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Gambar terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Cerita pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nursyaida Nursyaida
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan menulis cerita siswa yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran menggunakan media gambar dengan siswa yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Subjek penelitian  adalah siswa kelas V SD 164 Ara Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba sebanyak 26 orang. Teknik  pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran serta observasi.Kendala yang dialami siswa dalam menulis cerita adalah merangkai kata dan kalimat. Siswa sulit memilih kata yang tepat dan merangkainya menjadi kalimat-kalimat yang baik dan tepat, sehingga membentuk suatu cerita. Media gambar dapat membantu menimbulkan inspirasi bagi siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis cerita siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media gambar lebih tinggi dibanding siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Skor rata-rata siswa pada kelas yang diberi perlakuan adalah 67,41 sedangkan skor rata-rata siswa pada kelas yang tidak diberi perlakuan adalah 50,63.Siswa yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media gambar terlihat aktif  selama proses pembelajaran. Berbeda dengan siswa pada kelas yang tidak diperlakuan. Banyak siswa di kelas tersebut yang tinggal diam dan kebingungan tidak mengetahui apa yang hendak ditulis. This research aims to determine differences in narrative writing skills of students treated learning using media images to the students who are not being treated. The subjects were  26 students 5th grade SD 164 Ara District of Bontobahari Bulukumba. Data collection technique used tests given before and after the study and observation.Constraints experienced by students in writing the story was stringing words and sentences. Students had difficulties choosing the right words and put them together into sentences that are good and right, thus forming a story. Media images can help inspiring for students. The results showed that the students' narrative writing skills taught using media images is higher than students taught using lecture method. The average score of students in the class treated is 67.41 while the average score of students in the class were not treated was 50.63.Students treated learning by using media images were active during the learning process. Many students in the control class who remain silent and confused not knowing what is about to be written.
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Murid dan Pemberian Tugas Rumah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ipa Kelas IV SD Negeri 100 Salokaraja Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Paturusi Supardi , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Hambali Hilmi
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian   ini adalah   untuk   mengetahui signifikansi hubungan antara  : (1)  Kedisiplinan Belajar Murid dengan Prestasi Belajar IPA kelas IV SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang. (2) Pemberian Tugas Rumah dengan Prestasi Belajar IPA kelas IV SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi dari penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  murid kelas IV SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang sejumlah 16 murid. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel populatif artinya semua individu di dalam populasi langsung dijadikan obyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data tentang kedisiplinan belajar murid dan pemberian tugas rumah. Sedangkan dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang prestasi belajar IPA kelas IV SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang.  Teknik  analisis  data  menggunakan non-parametrik dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang dari Spearman.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan : (1) Ada hubungan positif antara kedisiplinan belajar murid dengan prestasi belajar IPA murid kelas IV SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 karena rs=0.64779 > r0.05 (16) = 0.497. (2) Ada hubungan  yang positif antara pemberian tugas rumah dengan  prestasi  belajar  IPA  murid  kelas  IV  SDN 100 Salokaraja Kec. Maiwa Kab. Enrekang Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017 karena rs==0.607353 >r0.05 (16)=0.49
Pengaruh Media Berbasis Lingkungan terhadap Hasil Belajar Murid Kelas V SD Inpres Karunrung
Authors: Wulandar Sutra , Azis Muliani , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: June 2019

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar murid kelas V SD Inpres Karunrung Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar murid kelas V SD Inpres Karunrung. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah termasuk Penelitian Asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih. Dengan menggunakan penelitian ini, maka peneliti dapat membangun teori yang dapat difungsikan untuk menjelaskan dan meramal suatu hasil dari gejala yang terjadi.. Subjek penelitian ini adalah murid kelas V B SD Inpres karunrung sebanyak 25 murid pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam penelitian expost facto.Ex post facto sebagai metode penelitian menunjuk kepada perlakuan atau manipulasi variabel bebas telah ada sebelumnya sehingga peneliti tidak perlu memberikan perlakuan lagi. Hasil kecenderungan penggunaan media berbasis lingkungan yang digunakan oleh guru menunjukkan hasil yang sedang atau Cukup baik. Dari 25 responden yang diteliti sebanyak 5 jawaban murid (20%) masuk dalam kategori tinggi,14jawaban murid (56%) masuk dalam kategori sedang, dan 6 jawaban murid (24%)  masuk dalam kategori rendah. Persamaan garis regresi sederhana dapat dinyatakan dalam persamaan Y=5,240+ 0,878 X dan koefisien korelasi (R) 0.645 yang berarti jika penggunaan media berbasis lingkungan (X) meningkat satu satuan maka Hasil Belajar Murid (Y) meningkat 0,878 satuan. Melalui analisis regresi sederhana diperoleh harga thitung  sebesar 9,012 dan ttabel  pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan ttabel (dk= n-1= 115) sebesar 1,658. Harga thitung  lebih besar dari ttabel dengan taraf signifikansi dibawah  5% sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media berbasis lingkungan mempunyai pengaruh positif dansignifikan terhadap hasil belajar murid kelasVdi SD Inpres Karunrung
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Penerapan Model Snowball Throwing pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 57 Campaga Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Syamsinar Syamsinar , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Husniati Andi
Published: June 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen bentuk jenis pre-Experimental Design. Desain ini belum merupakan eksperimen sungguh-sungguh dan  masih terdapat variabel luar yang ikut berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya variabel dependen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Snowball Throwing dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas V SD 57 Campaga Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Bantaeng tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Satuan eksperimen dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas V sebanyak 16 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Keefektifan pembelajaran ditinjau dari tiga aspek, yaitu: ketercapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa secara klasikal, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika. Suatu pembelajaran dikatakan efektif jika ketiga aspek di atas terpenuhi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi siswa serta angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) skor rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika siswa sebelum diterapkan Snowball Throwing adalah 79.06 dan berada pada kategori sedang dengan standar deviasi 11.286 di mana skor terendah yang diperoleh adalah 60,00 dan skor tertinggi adalah 95,00 dari skor ideal 100. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh bahwa 3 siswa atau 18,75% belum mencapai atau melebihi nilai KKM dan ini berarti bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar secara klasikal belum tercapai. (2) skor rata-rata tes hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan Snowball Throwing adalah 90.31 dan berada pada kategori sedang dengan standar deviasi 8.459 di mana skor terendah yang diperoleh adalah 60,00 dan skor tertinggi adalah 100,00 dari skor ideal 100. Dari hasil tersebut diperoleh bahwa 16 siswa atau 100% mencapai atau melebihi nilai KKM dan ini berarti bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar secara klasikal sudah tercapai. (3) rata-rata persentase jumlah siswa yang melakukan aktivitas yang diharapkan mencapai 100% dan hal ini berarti aktivitas siswa telah mencapai kriteria aktif (4) angket respon siswa menunjukkan 96.43% siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Snowball Throwing efektif diterapkan pada siswa kelas V SD 57 Campaga Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Pengaruh Metode Praktikum terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Konsep Struktur Bagian Tumbuhan pada Murid Kelas IV SDN No. 166 Inpres Bontorita Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Irmawanty Irmawanty
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimen (Pre-Eksperimental) dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Praktikum terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Konsep Struktur Bagian Tumbuhan pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN No. 166 Inpres Bontorita Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Praktikum dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam murid kelas IV SDN No. 166 Inpres Bontorita Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN No. 166 Inpres Bontorita. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN No. 166 Inpres Bontorita yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan pretest pada awal pertemuan dan posttest pada akhir pertemuan berbentuk soal uraian yang dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan metode praktikum pada materi konsep struktur bagian tumbuhan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis statistika deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai hasil belajar IPA pada pretest 57,00 dengan standard deviasi 18,382 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar IPA pada posttest 90,00 dengan standard deviasi 10,260. Sedangkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial a=0,05 diperoleh thitung>ttable = 7,183>3,88. Perbedaan antara hasil pretest dan posttest signifikan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN PADA ACARA INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB EPISODE (Ketika Ahok Minta Maaf)
Authors: Asror Abdul Ghoni , Udin Syahrul
Published: June 2019

The study aims at describing and explaining: 1) the kinds of implicatures in the conversational on Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf) and 2) the Porpuse of Implikatur in the conversational Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf). The data were collected in this research through content analysis and expert judgement. They were analyzed by source triangulation and theory. The findings show that there are four kinds of utterance, representatives, directives, expressives, and commissives in the conversational in Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf). There are seven functions implicatures in the conversational in Mata Najwa show, that is explain something, hope something, proposing, suggesting, express their feeling, and promising. Key words:implicatures, utterance functions, pragmatic, Mata Najwa show Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan: 1) bentuk-bentuk implikatur percakapan pada acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf)dan 2) tujuan implikatur percakapan pada acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf). Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis dan expert judegment. Analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi teori. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat bentuk tindak tutur berimplikatur dalam percakapan pada acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf)yang berupa representatif, direktif, ekspresif, dan komisif. Ditemukan sebanyak tujuh tujuan dari implikatur dalam percakapan acara Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf), yaitu memberi penjelasan, menyatakan harapan, memberikan usulan, memberikan saran, mengajak untuk melakukan sesuatu, menunjukkan perasaan, dan berjanji. Kata kunci: implikatur, tujuan tindak tutur, pragmatik, Indonesia Lawyers Club Episode (Setelah Ahok Minta Maaf).
Free volatile compounds in red and purple roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) pomace
from Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum A. , Schreiner M. , Luna P. , Khoerunnisa F. , Tienkink E.
Published: June 2019

Manual headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled to gas
chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (GC-MS) was used for the qualitative analysis
of the aromas of several tropical fruits from Indonesia i.e. two different cultivars of roselle
pomace (Hibiscus sabdariffa purple and red cultivar. Pomace was used as samples as a
part of valorization application of agroindustry by-product. The analytes identified
included aroma compounds that can be derived from several aroma precursors. A total of
16 major volatile compounds were identified from purple roselle pomace, whereas 11
major volatile compounds were identified from red roselle pomace using HS-SPME. The
major free volatile compounds were dominantly derived from fatty acid compounds. PCA
analysis showed the difference in the aroma profile of two different cultivars of pomace
based on the cultivar. PC1 can differentiate 86.4% between two roselle pomace cultivar
whereas PC2 can differentiate 9.4% between two roselle pomace cultivar. This study also
provides the map for free volatile compounds of pomace in two different roselle cultivars.
Análise das relações entre uso do solo e qualidade da água do Lago Bonsucesso, em Jataí, Estado de Goiás, Brasil (Analysis of the relations between the land use and quality of the water of Bonsucesso Lake, in Jataí, Goiás State, Brazil)
Authors: Alves Wellmo dos Santos , Morais Wilker Alves , Oliveira Lucas Duarte , Pereira Maria Antonia Balbino , Martins Alécio Perini , Araújo Vasconcelos Simonny Montthiel , Ramalho Fernanda Luisa
Published: June 2019

Objetivou-se realizar o levantamento do uso da terra e da cobertura vegetal da bacia do Córrego Bonsucesso, em Jataí (GO), caracterizando os impactos na água do Lago Bonsucesso, por meio das variáveis temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido, pH, condutividade elétrica, sólidos totais dissolvidos, turbidez, concentração de sólidos suspensos, cor verdadeira, cor aparente, fósforo total e estudo do estado trófico. Predomina na bacia área de agricultura (77,24%), seguida de Cerrado/matas (13,81%), pastagem (7,54%), água (0,39%), área construída (0,37%), rodovias pavimentadas (0,29%), área urbanizada (0,22%), solo exposto (0,09%) e areia (0,05%). Na média geral, todas as variáveis estão em conformidade com a Resolução CONAMA 357/05 ou corpos de água com baixo impacto (água doce Classe 2), exceto fósforo total (0,74 ± 0,35 mg L-1). O resultado obtido de fósforo total enquadra o Lago Bonsucesso em hepereutrófico.   ABSTRACTThis paper had as an objective the survey of land use and vegetation coverage of the river basin of Córrego Bonsucesso (Bonsucesso Stream), in Jataí (GO), characterizing the impacts of the water in Bonsucesso Lake, through variables such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids, turbidity, suspended solid concentration, true color, apparent color, total phosphorus and the study of the trophic state. In the area basin agriculture (77.24%) predominates, followed by Cerrado/woods (13.81%), pasture (7.54%), water (0.39%), constructed area (0.37%), paved roads (0.29%), urban area (0.22%), exposed soil (0.09%) and sand (0.05%). In the general average, all the variables are in accordance with CONAMA Resolution 357/05 or water bodies with low impact (Class 2 fresh water bodies), except total phosphorus (0,74 ± 0,35 mg L-1). The total phosphorus result fits Lake Bonsucesso in hypereutrophic.Keywords: surface water, trophic state, geotechnologies, water resources management.
Estimativa climática sazonal da produtividade de açaí (Euterpe oleracea mart.) no Estado do Pará - cenários futuros (Climatic seasonal estimative over the productivity of açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart,) at State of the Pará – future scenarios)
Authors: Dias Thaiane Soeiro da Silva , Souza Everaldo Barreiros de , Jardim Mário Augusto Gonçalves , Souza Paulo Jorge Oliveira Ponte de , Rocha Edson José Paulino da , Pinheiro Amanda Nascimento , Franco Vânia dos Santos , Santos Rodrigo Carréra dos , Vidal Tharine Soeiro da Silva Dias
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho considera as relações entre a sazonalidade climática regional e a produção de frutos de açaí representativa de 30 municípios do Estado do Pará durante um período de 9 anos (2003 a 2011). Os testes paramétricos de correlação de Pearson determinaram que o regime do período chuvoso (meses de Dezembro a Maio) associa-se a alta produtividade de frutos de açaí, enquanto que o período seco (Junho a Novembro) relaciona-se com baixa produtividade de frutos de açaí. Além disso, foram investigadas as estimativas climáticas na produção de frutos de açaí levando em conta os cenários futuros a partir dos resultados de um modelo de regressão linear tendo como variáveis preditoras: precipitação, temperatura e umidade atmosférica, fornecidos pelo modelo global HadGEM2 do IPCC (1979-2032), observou-se que a produtividade de frutos de açaí (kg/ha) tende sofrer mudanças significativas nos próximos 15 anos (2017 a 2032).   A  B  S  T  R  A  C  TThe present work considers the relationship between the regional climatic seasonality and açaí fruits production, representative of 30 cities of Pará during a period of 9 years (2003 to 2011). The Parametric tests of Pearson correlations determined such as the regime of rainy period (months of December to May) is associated to the high productivity of açaí fruits, while the regime of dry period (June to November) relates with low productivity of açaí fruits. Moreover, it was investigated the climatic estimative on production of açaí fruits taking into account the future scenarios. Through the results of a linear regression model using as predictors variables: precipitation, temperature and humidity provided by HadGEM2 global model of IPCC (1979-2032), it is observed that the productivity of açaí fruits (kg/ha) tend to suffer significative changes in the next 15 years (2017 to 2032).Keywords: climatology, future scenarios, seasonality, regression, Euterpe oleracea Mart.
Análise de Parâmetros de Qualidade da Água em Decorrência de Efeitos da Precipitação na Baia de Guajará – Belém – PA (Analysis of water quality parameters as a result of the effects of the rainfall on the Guajará bay - Belém - PA)
Authors: Alencar Vívian Evelyne Silva Araújo , Rocha Edson José Paulino da , Souza Júnior José Augusto de , Carneiro Bruno Santana
Published: June 2019

O estuário Guajarino (Baía do Guajará) está localizado na cidade de Belém no estado do Pará (Brasil) encontra-se inserida no grupo de cidades brasileiras que se localizam ao longo de zonas costeiras e que sofre influência diariamente com o regime hidrológico (precipitação e marés). Este artigo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da precipitação sobre alguns parâmetros físico-química da qualidade da água da Baía do Guajará. Cinco pontos foram monitorados, com base na localização de Portos situados ao longo da orla dessa Baía. As amostras de água foram coletadas mensalmente durante 24 meses, pelo período de janeiro de 2014 a janeiro de 2016. Foram medidos os parâmetros: temperatura, pH, condutividade elétrica, sólidos totais dissolvidos, salinidade, oxigênio dissolvido, turbidez, cor real e Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio. Observa-se que o regime de chuvas influenciou seis dos nove parâmetros da qualidade da água estudado. O comportamento dos parâmetros físico-químicos pH, temperatura, condutividade elétrica, Sólidos totais dissolvidos, salinidade, Oxigênio Dissolvido e turbidez variaram entre os dois períodos analisados (período chuvoso e período menos chuvoso).  A B S T R A C TThe estuary of Guajará Bay is located in the city of Belém in the state of Pará (Brazil). It is part of a group of Brazilian cities that are located along coastal zones and is influenced daily from the hydrological regime (rainfall and tides). This article aimed to evaluate the influence of precipitation on physical-chemical parameters of Guajará Bay water quality. Five points were monitored, based on the location of Ports located along the edge of the Bay. The water samples were collected monthly for 24 months from January 2014 to January 2016. The parameters were measured: temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, real color and Biochemichal oxygen demand. It is observed that the rainfall regime influenced six of the nine water quality parameters studied. The behavior of the physical-chemical parameters pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, salinity, Dissolved oxygen and turbidity varied between the two analyzed periods (rainy period and less rainy period).Keywords: Water quality, Guajará Bay, Rainfall.
Productivity of red beet upon the application of humic substances and chelated microfertilizers on irrigated dark chestnut soils of the Saratov Transvolga region
Authors: Korsakov Konstantin Vyacheslavovich , Pronko Victor Vasilyevich , Pronko Nina Anatolyevna , Belogolovtsev Vladimir Petrovich , Korsak Viktor Vladislavovich
Published: June 2019

In 2013-2015 there was studied the effectiveness of products based on humic acids and chelated microfertilizers during red beet cultivation on irrigated dark chestnut soils of the Saratov Transvolga region. The objects of the study were products produced by Life Force LLC, RPE and Bordo red beet variety. The purpose of the research was to determine the most effective application methods of humic acid salts and fertilizers, containing micro (boron, manganese), meso (calcium) and macro (nitrogen), which can increase the productivity of root crops and improve their quality. In field experiments it has been established that spraying vegetative plants of red beet with a solution of Reasil® micro Hydra Mix increased the yield of commercial root crops by 7.17 t/ha for an average of three years (by 28 % to control). The application of a K-Humate-Na increased the yield by 3.26 t/ha (by 13% to the control). The maximum yield of root crops within our experiments was obtained with the application of Reasil B along with Reasil® micro Hydramix (34.02 t/ha). Similar results were obtained with the combination of Reasil® micro Hydramix and Reasil® Carb-N-Humic. As a rule, the fertilizers, applied in the experiments, had a positive effect on the yield of commercial products and lowering the proportion of substandard products. Humic acid salts and chelated fertilizers enhanced the accumulation of dry matter, increased the content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the amount of sugar and vitamin C in fruits. The content of nitrate nitrogen in fruits was about 13-14 times lower than maximum permissible concentration (MPC). The removal of macronutrients from the soil with the yield of red beet was increased significantly under the influence of humic acid salts and fertilizers.
Practical experience of modern external and internal threats to the economic security of gold mining enterprises.
Authors: Воронцов Ярослав , Voroncov Yaroslav
Published: June 2019

To date, the practice of the largest gold mining companies has accumulated extensive experience in ensuring their economic security from threats that may arise both from the external and internal side. The purpose of this article is to describe them in detail, the causes of the production process and the economic consequences they may have on the company.
THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors: Борисова Нина , Borisova Nina
Published: June 2019

Currently, the use of various tools in the practice of personnel management system is relevant. This article discusses the problems associated with the management of personnel during the crisis.
Circunferencia de cintura en cuatro sitios y su relación con indicadores de obesidad en escolares de 6 a 11 años
Authors: Flores-Olivares Luis Alberto , De-León-Fierro Lidia G. , Jiménez-Ponce Brenda Paola , Ortiz-Rodríguez Briseidy
Published: June 2019

La circunferencia de cintura abdominal (CC) se utiliza para evaluar obesidad infantil; para su medición, se emplean diferentes lugares pero aún no se ha demostrado la similitud o diferencia entre los valores obtenidos en cada zona. El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar el sitio de medición de la CC que mejor determine obesidad infantil, contrastada con indicadores de obesidad. Se midió la CC en cuatro lugares: 1) circunferencia mínima (CM); 2) circunferencia umbilical (CU); 3) circunferencia en el punto medio (CPM); y 4) circunferencia por arriba del borde superior de la cresta ilíaca (CCI); se determinaron la endomorfia (Endo), la suma proporcional de seis pliegues (SP6P) y el índice de masa corporal (IMC), como indicadores de sobrepeso u obesidad en 107 escolares de 6 a 11 años de edad. En niñas la CCI fue más alta que CM y CPM (P = 0.001 y 0.049 respectivamente) y CU mayor que CM (P = 0.025). Todos los sitios de medición de CC correlacionaron bien con los indicadores de obesidad (P = 0.001). La CCI fue el mejor lugar de medición de la CC para predecir sobrepeso u obesidad representada por Endo, SP6P e IMC (P = 0.001), por lo que es el sitio que mejor predice obesidad en edad escolar y parece evidenciar la presencia de dimorfismo sexual en niñas; debido a ello, los sitios de medición de circunferencia de cintura no deben ser intercambiables, ya que esta identificación ayudaría a generar un mejor diagnóstico de obesidad y riesgo cardiometabólico en niños y niñas en etapa de la pubertad.
Conductas de riesgo al conducir un automóvil en zonas urbanas del sur de Tamaulipas y la Ciudad de México
Authors: Carro-Pérez Ennio Héctor , Ampudia-Rueda Amada
Published: June 2019

Los accidentes de tránsito constituyen actualmente una de las principales causas de muerte  y discapacidad en poblaciones humanas, acentuándose el problema en países de ingresos medios y bajos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el tipo de conductas de riesgo y la frecuencia de las mismas en los conductores  de automóviles de la Ciudad de México y la zona conurbada del sur de Tamaulipas, considerando que la infraestructura de cada ciudad y sobre todo el marco regulatorio de ellas puede producir diferencias en estas conductas. Se observó una muestra de 792 automovilistas, mediante un registro conductual, donde se marcaba el uso de celular en la conducción, uso del cinturón de seguridad, el manejo con ambas manos al volante, y el tiempo de conducción para el cálculo de la velocidad. Las conductas de riesgo más relevantes fueron la conducción con una  mano al volante, significativa entre ambas ciudades (P < 0.05) y la velocidad de conducción, que en promedio fue mayor a 50 km/h, lo cual excede los límites establecidos para ambas zonas. Todas las conductas de riesgo se encontraron presentes en la muestra, y solo en algunas los factores fueron determinantes, la velocidad de conducción y el manejo con ambas manos al volante sobresalen. El registro del tipo de conductas de riesgo y la frecuencia de estas al conducir, puede ser útil para el diseño de programas preventivos en conductores de automóviles en contextos mexicanos.
A comunhão eclesial e a possível Conferência Nacional dos Católicos Leigos
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio
Published: June 2019

Inspirando-se nos documentos do Vaticano II (especialmente na “Lumen Gentium”) e em Santo Domingo (“o protagonismo leigo”), sem esquecer o que nos revelam os textos neotestamentários sobre a comunhão eclesial e as funções múltiplas e diversificadas que os membros do Cristo Místico desempenham no mundo, Dom Aloísio, Cardeal-Arcebispo de Aparecida, se pergunta: É ou não é possível uma Conferência Nacional dos Católicos Leigos (CNCL)? A atuação evangelizadora dos leigos, recomendada na Exortação Apostólica “Christifideles Laici”, pode ou não pode ser organizada e coordenada por uma Conferência Nacional? O autor responde que “sim”, com vigor e clareza, e afirma: uma CNCL “não é só possível, jurídica e teologicamente falando, mas é até desejável”.Abstract: Inspired by the Vatican II documents (specially by “Lumen Gentium”) and by Santo Domingo (“the lay protagonism”), not forgetting what has been revealed to us by the New Testament passages on ecclesial communion and the multiple and diversified roles that the members of the Mystical Christ play in the world, in this paper Don Aloísio, Cardinal-Archbishop of Aparecida, asks himself whether a National Conference of the Catholic Lay (CNCL) is actually viable. Might the evangelizing role of laymen, recommended by the Apostolic Exhortation “Christifideles Laici”, be organized and coordinated by a National Conference? The author’s answer to these questions is a clear and forceful “yes” and he assures us that, “juridically and theologically speaking, a CNCL is not only possible but even desirable”.
Impactos eclesiológicos do “Filioque”
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: June 2019

Os esforços ecumênicos travados entre as Igrejas Ortodoxas e a Igreja Latina chocam-se ainda com a diversidade de suas eclesiologias, apesar da considerável herança cristã comum e dos recentes e conhecidos esforços de João Paulo II. Este artigo tenta esclarecer a contribuição que teve e tem a recepção ou a recusa do Filioque nestas diferenças eclesiológicas. O patriarcado bizantino está mais tolerante, mas o patriarcado russo opõe ao Vaticano o princípio de que num dado território só pode haver uma única Igreja cristã, tornando chocante a criação de novas dioceses em território tradicionalmente ortodoxo; será que a eclesiologia do Filioque tem algo a ver com isso?Abstract: The ecumenical efforts made by the Orthodox and Latin Churches are still finding an obstacle in the diversity of their ecclesiologies, in spite of a considerable common Christian heritage and of Pope John Paul the Second’s well-known recent efforts in this direction. This article attempts to clarify the contribution made and still being made to these ecclesiological differences by an acceptance or refusal of the Filioque. The Byzantine Patriarchate is more tolerant, but the Russian Patriarchate is against the Vatican in that it advocates the principle that, in a given territory, there can be only one Christian Church; this makes the creation of new dioceses in traditionally orthodox territories an offensive act; is it possible that the Filioque ecclesiology has anything to do with this?
Identidade e missão – perspectiva anglicana
Authors: Calvani Carlos Eduardo Brandão
Published: June 2019

Esta reflexão é motivada pela crise vivida pelas igrejas evangélicas tradicionais, crise que as leva a se questionarem sobre a própria identidade. A resposta se articula em três momentos: 1) uma reflexão sobre a possibilidade de se discernir na história da humanidade um sentido salvífico; 2) o que seria identidade cristã e quais os fatores que trazem este ponto para o centro do debate; 3) destaca-se, enfim, a eclesiologia subjacente aos modelos missionários adotados no Brasil, apontando as conseqüências teológicas e os desafios que esses modelos apresentam (com particular acento sobre a estratégia das igrejas ante o fenômeno da globalização). O texto é trabalhado na perspectiva anglicana, mas oferecido como contribuição para o diálogo. Ao concluir, e em sintonia com a canção de Geraldo Vandré sobre o poder das flores, o autor faz este ato de fé: “eu sou um desses poucos que ainda acredita nas flores vencendo canhões”.Abstract: The reason behind this reflection is the crisis that the traditional evangelical churches are undergoing at present, a crisis that makes them question their own identity. The answer is articulated in three moments: 1) a reflection upon the possibility of discovering, in the history of humankind, a salvational meaning; 2) establish what Christian identity is and which are the factors that bring it to the center of the debate; 3) finally give emphasis to the ecclesiology underlying the missionary models adopted in Brazil, pointing to their theological consequences and to the challenges these models present (with particular emphasis to the churches’strategies in the face of the phenomenon of globalization). The text is worked in the Anglican perspective, but offered as a contribution to the dialogue. In the conclusion, and in tune with Geraldo Vandré’s song about the power of flowers, the author makes this act of faith: “I am one of the few that still believes that flowers can overcome guns”.
Missão ecumênica na América Latina
Authors: Miranda Mário De França
Published: June 2019

Este artigo aborda o novo desafio que as Igrejas Cristãs na América Latina enfrentam atualmente, ou seja, o uso de símbolos cristãos, com uma perspectiva neoliberal, para obter vantagens financeiras ou políticas. Embora ainda imperfeita, a comunhão que já existe entre as Igrejas cristãs dedicadas a encorajar e a proclamar a salvação em Jesus Cristo necessita urgentemente de uma missão ecumênica para defender a verdadeira salvação, combatendo seu uso inapropriado como um meio para outros fins.Abstract: This article deals with a new challenge to the Christian Churches in Latin America, namely, the use of Christian symbols from a neoliberal viewpoint to obtain financial or political advantages. The communion that already exists among the Christian Churches engaged in living and proclaiming salvation in Jesus Christ, though imperfect, urgently requires an ecumenical mission to defend authentic salvation against its misuse as a means to other ends.