bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different (Onion + Palak) Intercropping Combinations on Growth and Leaf Yield of Palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis)
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Dhankhar S.K. , Yadav Monika
Published: September 2022

Background: The present investigation entitled “Effect of Different Onion + Palak Intercropping Combinations on Leaf Yield of Palak (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis)” was carried out at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar during season of 2018-19. Methods: The experimental treatments viz., T1-palak (sole) 15 X 5cm, T2-onion + palak (one row) T3- onion + palak (two rows), T4- onion + palak (three rows), T5- onion + palak (broadcasting), were laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Result: Based on the research investigation it was found that Longest length of palak leaf was observed in sole palak crop (16.20, 17.13 and 17.20 cm) at 1st, 2nd and 3rd harvesting respectively, which was significantly higher than other intercropping combinations. Palak sole crop showed maximum petiole length (12.53, 13.27 and 13.86 cm) at every harvest. Within the intercropping system, the maximum petiole length (12.27, 12.78 and 13.28 cm) was observed in treatment onion + palak (one row), which was at par with onion + palak (two rows). The leaf yield ranged from 22.10 q ha-1 at first harvesting in onion + palak (Broadcast) to 47.15 q ha-1 in palak sole crop at third harvesting. The leaf yield significantly varied among various intercropping system at first, second and third harvesting. Palak sole crop produced highest leaf yield at all the harvesting stages.
ARUNACHAL PRADESH AS AN EMERGING POWER HOUSE
Authors: Mandal Ram Krishna
Published: September 2022

Looking at the enormous hydro-electric  potentials of  Arunachal Pradesh, the power may be developed as industry and a  substantial  revenue  can be earned by selling the power to other states  of  the  country. If once, these hydro potentials are fully harnessed, it must turn the fate of the territory and serve the larger interest of the country. At the same time, the   fund   spent   by the government to function the diesel generators will be saved and the pollution created by them will be stopped.                  

        So far Arunachal economy is concerned, the consumption of commercial energy is a recent phenomenon. The consumption of commercial energy under industrial sector is at its lowest ebb. By and large, the industrial units are considerably small, where the use of manual labour is prominent. In some of the small scale industrial units and medium scale ones, the commercial energy is consumed. But such consumption accounts for insignificant quantity. During recent years, the use of commercial energy is noticed to have picked up. But the magnitude of the consumption of commercial energy under agricultural sector may be termed still insignificant.
SISTEM KREDIT DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM TINJAUAN TAFSIR AHKAM
Authors: Nahidloh Shofiyun
Published: September 2022

Abstract Credit is a transaction either about loading, treading or debt that pay in installments without cash. Business is a trade effort in economic transaction. The law of the transaction by credit system is allowed by fulfill the pre-requirement as in the verse 282 of al-Baqarah. In this verse, doing transaction by this way has to fill some conditions such as; has to be written, equitable witness, it is also allowed although the transaction is in journey and not found writer or the tools of writing. And the change of it, is guarantee thing as the proof of trust from the ower in the term of pawning. Key Word: credit, Islamic Economy, Tafsir Ahkam Kredit adalah transaksi baik berupa pinjaman, jual beli atau hutang piutang yang membayarnya dengan cara mengangsur, tidak tunai atau tidak kontan. Sedangkan Bisnis adalah sebuah usaha dagang dalam transaksi ekonomi. Transaksi dengan sistem kredit hukumnya boleh dengan memenuhi syarat sebagaimana dalam ayat 282 surat al-Baqarah ini melakukan transaksi atau bermuamalah dengan cara tidak tunai baik terdapat beberapa syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Seperti; - harus ditulis atau dicatat , disertai saksi yang adil dalam bertransaksi. Apabila transaksi bisnis itu terjadi di perjalanan dan tidak ada juru tulis dan alat-alat tulis diperbolehkan, dan sebagai gantinya adalah jaminan sebagai kepercayaan dari pihak orang yang berutang. Dalam pengertian sebagai gadai,  sebagaimana penjelasan ayat 283 surat al-Baqarah.
ANALISIS AKAD MUDHARABAH DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARI’AH
Authors: Hermawan Rudi
Published: September 2022

AbstractMudharabah is a labor cooperation contract between two parties where the first person (shahibul mal) prepares 100 % modal, and the other person becomes manager. In mudharabah system Labor benefit is divided based on the agreement written in the contract. In this system losing out is endured by the owner of modal as far as it is not caused by manager careless. If the lose is caused by dishonesty or manager negligent, so the manager has to endure it. Here mudharabah fundamental concept that can be found in this writing. It will be analysis center for comparing the Islamic banking and conventional banking. The different of the both is in profit or benefit taken from the transaction. Conventional banking based the benefit on the interest, from the modal determined it’s profit formerly (riba), and in Islamic banking it is got from the thing called repayment, either fee base income or margin of loss and profit sharing. Key Word : Mudharabah, Islamic banking, margin, loss and profit sharing. Mudharabah adalah akad kerjasama usaha antara dua pihak dimana pihak pertama (shahibul maal) menyediakan seluruh (100℅) modal, sedangkan pihak lainnya menjadi pengelola. Keuntungan usaha secara mudharabah dibagi menurut kesepakatan yang dituangkan dalam kontrak, sedangkan apabila rugi ditanggung oleh pemilik modal selama kerugian itu bukan akibat kelalaian si pengelola. Seandainya kerugian itu diakibatkan karena kecurangan atau kelalaian si pengelola, maka si pengelola harus bertanggung jawab atas kerugian itu. Demikianlah konsep dasar akad mudharabah yang ada pada tulisan ini dan akan dijadikan pusat analisis untuk membandingkan bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Perbedaan pokok antar keduanya adalah terletak dalam jenis keuntungan yang diambil bank dari transaksi-transaksi yang dilakukannya. Bila bank konvensional mendasarkan keuntungannya dari pengambilan bunga (interest), dari modal yang telah ditentukan hasilnya terlebih dahulu (riba/usury), maka pada Bank Syariah diperoleh dari apa yang disebut sebagai imbalan (ujroh), baik berupa jasa (fee-base income) maupun mark-up atau profit margin, serta bagi hasil (loss and profit sharing).
REVITALISASI MANAJEMEN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Moh.
Published: September 2022

AbstractReligious foundation is one of some alternative concepts of wealth distribution in Islam that has the most productivity more than other concept such as giving alms, bequest, inheritance, dying exhortation, even more than tithe concept with all it advantages. From prophet Muhammad era and also afterwards to this present time some countries that have realized religious foundation well and seriously able to fill their folks need in their overall aspects. They are Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nation of Brunei and Malaysia. in Indonesia it always gets failure although considered that it’s conducted seriously, indeed up to now it likely can’t be felt the existence around society. By this library research writer wants to give some corrections and evaluations about religious foundation system in Indonesia with a great orientation just want to reestablish it. There are three obstacles in doing this concept here; the understanding of society about it productivity is not spread out yet, professionalism of NAZHIR (manager and management), and also the trust from society to government that always reduced more and more. For managing religious foundation with a great infestation and able to give the better alteration, so that, it’s needed five modals minimally; modal of legal, institutional and intellectual (thinker or conceptor), financial, social, and relational (either national or international connection).           Key Word: Revitalization, Wakf, Productivity, Indonesia Wakaf merupakan salah satu alternatif dari berbagai konsep distribusi harta dalam Islam yang sudah terbukti paling produktif dari pada beberapa konsep yang lain, seperti shadaqah, infaq, hibah, wasiat, waris, bahkan dari pada konsep zakat pun infaq jauh lebih terbukti manfaatnya. Sejak masa Nabi dan beberapa masa setelahnya hingga sekarang beberapa Negara yang menerapkan wakaf dengan benar dan srius mampu menjawab kebutuhan rakyatnya dalam segala bidang. Negara-negara itu di antaranya Arab Saudi, Mesir, Brunai Darussalam dan Malaysia. Adapun di Indonesia sendiri meski sudah beberapa kali perwakafan mau digarap dengan srius, namun selalu saja gagal bahkan hingga sekarang belum terasa kehadirannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Melalui penelitian pustaka ini penulis memberikan koreksi dan mengevaluasi perjalanan perwakafan di Indonesia dengan tujuan ingin membangun kembali sistem perwakafan di Indonesia. Tercatat ada tiga kendala dalam pengelolaan wakaf di Indonesia, yaitu Pemahaman Masyarakat Tentang Wakaf Produktif belum merata, Profesionalisme Nazhir (pengelola wakaf dan manajeman yang digunakan), dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat Kepada Pemerintah yang kian menipis. Untuk mengelola wakaf dengan investasi yang melimpah dan bisa memberikan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik, maka minimal membutuhkan 5 (lima) modal, yaitu; modal legal-institusional, Modal intelektual  (pemikir dan  penggagas), modal finansial (biaya), modal sosial (dukungan dari masyarakat), dan modal jaringan (kerjasama dengan berbagai macam lembaga baik nasional maupun internasional).
URGENSI LEMBAGA MEDIASI SEBAGAI UPAYA HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA DI MADURA)
Authors: Mus'if Ach.
Published: September 2022

Efficiency and effectiveness are two principle applied by moslem and non moslem businessmen. Certainly it will be apllied in many way, included to solve the problem; dispute relation. The most effective way to solve economic dispute is by mediation. Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), a way of resolving disputes between two or more parties with concrete effects. Typically, a third party, the mediator, assists the parties to negotiate a settlement. Mediation as Islamic economic dispute resolution has a superiority, that is be able to solve economic dispute fast and has inexpensive cost. The other superiority of mediation is be able to pay attention and observe both interest party. Mediation as law effort and form of Islamic economic dispute resolution has effectiveness, justice and transparency. Thus judge and moslem businessmen select mediation as law effort to solve Islamic economic dispute.Efisiensi dan efektifitas merupakan dua prinsip yang diterapkan oleh para praktisi ekonomi baik syari’ah maupun konvensional dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Apabila terjadi persengketaan pun mereka tentunya memilih cara yang efektif dan efisien. Salah satu cara yang paling efektif dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi adalah mediasi. Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah melalui mediasi memiliki beberapa keunggulan, yaitu dapat menyelesaikan sengketa dengan cepat dan murah serta mempunyai tujuan untuk mengakomodir kepentingan dari kedua belah pihak. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari pemberian kesempatan oleh mediator kepada para pihak untuk berpartisipasi secara langsung dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa. Partisipasi para pihak sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesepakatan yang dihasilkan, suatu proses yang tidak didapatkan melalui jalur litigasi. Selain itu dari segi kekuatannya hasil keputusan mediasi bersifat tetap dan mengikat. Lembaga mediasi sebagai upaya hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syari’ah mempunyai efektifitas, keadilan dan transparansi. Sehingga para hakim dan masyarakat pelaku ekonomi syari’ah memilih lembaga mediasi sebagai upaya hukum untuk menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syari’ah.Keywords: Mediation, Judge Of Religious Court, Islamic Economic Dispute.
MENYOAL FILOSOFI ‘AN TARADIN PADA AKAD JUAL BELI (Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Transaksi Jual Beli)
Authors: Rohman Abdur
Published: September 2022

Islam is a religion that is universal and comprehensive. Universal means that Islam is for all of mankind on earth and can be applied in every time and place until the end of time. Comprehensive means that Islam has a complete and perfect doctrine (syumul). Perfection teachings of Islam, because Islam regulates all aspects of human life, not just the spiritual aspect (pure worship), but also aspects mu'amalah covering economic, social, political, legal, and so on. As a comprehensive doctrine, includes three basic teachings of Islam, the faith, Shari'ah and morals. Relations between aqidah, Shari'ah and morality in the Islamic system is established such that it is a comprehensive system. Islamic Sharia divides into two, namely worship and mu'amalah. Included in the study mua'amalah is selling that put forward the principle of "an-taradlin". Therefore, this paper attempts to review the philosophical basis of meaning and interpretation antaradin in the study of economic law of Islam.Islam adalah agama yang universal dan komprehensif. Universal berarti bahwa Islam diperuntukkan bagi seluruh ummat manusia di muka bumi dan dapat diterapkan dalam setiap waktu dan tempat sampai akhir zaman. Komprehensif artinya bahwa Islam mempunyai ajaran yang lengkap dan sempurna (syumul). Kesempurnaan ajaran Islam, dikarenakan Islam mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak saja aspek spiritual (ibadah murni), tetapi juga aspek mu’amalah yang meliputi ekonomi, sosial, politik, hukum, dan sebagainya. Sebagai ajaran yang komprehensif, Islam meliputi tiga pokok ajaran, yaitu aqidah, syari’ah dan akhlak. Hubungan antar aqidah, syari’ah dan akhlak dalam sistem Islam terjalin sedemikian rupa sehingga merupakan sebuah sistem yang komprehensif. Syariah Islam terbagi kepada dua yaitu ibadah dan mu’amalah. Termasuk dalam kajian mua’amalah adalah jual beli yang mengedepankan prinsip ‚an-taradlin‛. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengulas secara filosofis makna dan tafsir antaradin dalam kajian hukum ekonomi Islam.Keywords: Filososofi, Antaradin and Islamic Economics
TRANSFORMASI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM SEBAGAI IUS CONSTITUENDUM MENJADI IUS CONSTITUTUM
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus
Published: September 2022

AbstractIslamic economic law had been applied by Indonesian people since centuries ago. Although the application of Islamic economy by islamic value. So, the name of transaction not using Islamic nomenclature. Islamic economic law had just applied positively in the early of 1990-an dan detailly applied in the reformasi era. This article will discussed about transformation of Islamic economic law as ius constitendum to be ius constitutum.Hukum ekonomi Islam sudah dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang notabene mayoritas beragama Islam mulai dari masa penjajahan. Sehingga sudah nilai-nilai keislaman sudah mulai dimasukkan dalam transaksi-transaksi perekonomian. Hukum ekonomi Islam belum mendapatkan tempat dalam tatanan hukum nasional hingga pada awal tahun 1990an dan ditetapkan secara lebih mendetail pada massa reformasi.Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai perubahan hukum ekonomi Islam sebagai hukum yang dicita-citakan untuk ditetapkan menjadi hukum yang disahkan dan diberlakukan.Keyword : Ius Constitutum, Ius Constituendum, Islamic Economic Law
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAN MUTU MODAL MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Taslim Parmujianto
Published: September 2022

In this paper is used the word Human Resources and not Human Resources, this is to remind that in Islam known the concept of Insan Kamil, or the whole man. Amanah held by an SDI manager in addition to increasing employee productivity to achieve maximum corporate profits also deliver employees through his work towards makom kamil man who blessed Allah SWT. The Shari'ah Business View to Human Resources (Insani) that Abdullah (servant of Allah) and Kholifah. Human Capital (human) quality consists of ability, expertise, knowledge, nutrition, life expectancy, skill, and attitude (Attitude), from person (worker).Dalam tulisan ini digunakan kata Sumber Daya Insani dan bukan Sumber Daya Manusia, hal ini untuk mengingatkan bahwa dalam islam dikenal adanya konsep Insan Kamil, atau manusia seutuhnya. Amanah yang dipegang seorang manajer SDI selain meningkatkan produktifitas karyawan untuk mencapai laba perusahaan yang maksimal juga mengantarkan karyawan melalui pekerjaanya menuju makom insan kamil yang diridhoi Allah SWT. Pandangan Bisnis Syari‟ah terhadap Sumber Daya Manusia (Insani) bahwa Abdullah (hamba Allah) dan Kholifah. Mutu Modal Manusia (insani) terdiri dari kemampuan, keahlian, pengetahuan, nutrisi, harapan hidup, keahlian, dan sikap (Attitude), dari seseorang (pekerja).Keyword: Human Resources, Human Capital Quality and Islamic Economy
PENYANDINGAN ADAT KEDALAM HUKUM FIQH (Pemikiran Hukum Islam Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH)
Authors: Yono Adi
Published: September 2022

Hazairin as a reformer of Islamic law in Indonesia better known as the father of bilateral inheritance theory and receptie exit has brought the influence of the era of independence, Islamic law has passed two periods. The First Period is the period of acceptance of Islamic law as a persuasive source in the context of constitutional law, ie a new source of law accepted if it is believed, for example, Islamic law has been included in the formulation of the Jakarta charter as one of the results of BPUPKI sessions. The Second Period is a period in which Islamic law as an authoritative source (lawful source of law) in the constitution, when the Presidential Decree of 5 July 1965 recognizing that the Jakarta Charter embodies the 1945 Constitution.Influence of Dr. Hazairin against the development of Islamic law in Indonesia until now (era of reform) is quite large, where the receptie exit theories have built a formation of "national school" in the meaning of "school" as a real understanding of the Qur'an and Sunnah and "national" Namely Indonesia, with the intention that Islamic law in Indonesia to be "practically" run by his people.Hazairin sebagai tokoh pembaharu hukum Islam di Indonesia yang lebih dikenal sebagai bapak teori kewarisan bilateral dan receptie exit ini telah membawa pengaruh zaman kemerdekaan, hukum Islam telah melewati dua periode. Periode Pertama adalah periode penerimaan hukum Islam sebagai sumber persuasif dalam konteks hukum konstitusi, yaitu sumber hukum yang baru diterima apabila diyakini, contohnya hukum Islam telah masuk dalam rumusan piagam Jakarta sebagai salah satu hasil sidang BPUPKI. Periode Kedua adalah periode dimana hukum Islam sebagai sumber autoritatif (sumber hukum yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum) dalam ketatanegaraan, ketika Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1965 yang mengakui bahwa Piagam Jakarta menjiwai UUD 1945.Pengaruh Dr. Hazairin terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia sampai sekarang (era reformasi) cukup besar, dimana Bapak teori receptie exit telah membangun suatu bentukan “mazhab nasional” dalam arti “mazhab” sebagai pengertian yang sebenarnya bersandar pada al Qur’an dan Sunnah dan “nasional” yakni Indonesia, dengan maksud agar hukum Islam di Indoensia menjadi “praktis” dijalankan oleh umatnya.Keyword: Customary Law, Fiqh Law, Hazairin
PENGARUH AL-QAWAID AL-USULIYYAHDAN FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DALAM FIKIH (Studi Tentang Riba Dan Bank Syari’ah)
Authors: Bachri Ahmad Syamsul
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of the times allows for new things that cannot be found at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, such as banking. Islamic banking is present as a polemic solution, because it brings Islamic missions to achieve falah (welfare). The principles used by Islamic banks such as profit and loss sharing, economic value of time and the goal h goal. It has been clear that the usury law is haram, but if usury is associated with current banking activities, there are those who equate it with bank interest and there are differences . This is caused by the legal excavations that are used, such as those based on the rules of usul and fiqh. Both are as tools and roots in the establishment of laws, especially for today, in practice muamalah continues to experience significant developments and changes. It would be very necessary for the work of qawa 'id al us} uliyah and fiqh in response to the evolving practice of muamalah. Determination of law that starts from the rules of ushul and its jurisprudence will produce clarity in its legal products, as well as being the solution in the practices / cases of the latest muamalah, because in it will be explored in the roots and substance of the current case / practice. Keywords: Rule, Usury and Islamic Bank AbstrakPerkembangan zaman memungkinkan adanya hal yang baru yang tidak dapat ditemukan pada zaman Rasulullah SAW, seperti perbankan. Perbankan syariah hadir sebagai solusi polemik tersebut, karena ia membawa misi-misi Islam dalam mencapai falah (kesejahteraan). Prinsip yang digunakan Bank syariah seperti profit and loss sharing, economic value of time dan falah goal.Telah jelas bahwa hukum ribaadalah haram, namun apabilaribadikaitkan dengan aktivitas perbankan saat sekarang ini, ada yang menyamakannya dengan bunga bank dan ada yang membedakannya.Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh penggalian hukum yang digunakannya, seperti yang berdasarkan pada kaidah ushul dan fikihnya. Keduanya merupakan sebagai alat dan akar dalam penetapan hukum, khususnya untuk zaman sekarang, dalampraktek muamalah terus mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan yang cukup signifikan. Kiranya sangat diperlukan adanya kerja dari qawa’id al us}uliyah dan fikih sebagai respon dari praktek muamalah yang terus berkembang. Penetapan hukum yang berawal dari kaidah-kaidah ushul dan fiqihnya akan menghasilkan kejelasan dalam produk hukumnya, serta menjadi solusi dalam praktek-praktek/kasus-kasus muamalah terbaru, sebab didalamnya akan digali pada akar dan susbstansi dari kasus/praktek yang terkini. Kata Kunci: Kaidah, Riba dan Bank Syariah
Modeling for Volume-Fracturing Vertical Wells in Tight Oil Reservoir considering NMR-Based Research on Imbibition
Authors: Wang Zhiyuan , Zhao Xinli , Yang Zhengming , Xiao Qianhua , Lan Jiafen
Published: September 2022

The lateral broadband fracturing (LBF) technique for vertical well in tight oil reservoir has been proven to provide much larger stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) by widening its width. Although this new fracturing technique has been successfully applied to the development of tight oil reservoirs in Ordos Basin, China, there is still a lack of models and methods to characterize the imbibition of matrix-fracture system, which is heterogeneous permeability distribution. In this paper, a multilinear fractal model considering Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-based research on imbibition (MFMI) is established to characterize the flow characteristics of lateral broadband fracturing vertical wells (LVWs) in tight oil reservoirs by combining the dual-porosity fractal model considering imbibition and the quad-linear flow model. Due to the application of LBF, the nonuniform distribution of fracture system is characterized by fractal porosity and fractal permeability. In addition, the imbibition in SRV of tight oil reservoir is quantitatively characterized by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) data. And the production performance of LVWs is quantified by the MFMI. By using the Laplace transformation, Bessel function, iteration, and Stehfest numerical inversion algorithms, the approximate analytic solutions of our established model, including primary hydraulic fractures, SRV, and unstimulated reservoir volume (USRV), are derived. The solutions of pressure and production are used to compare and analyze in order to discuss the influence of parameters related to lateral broadband fracturing (such as fractal parameters, reservoir parameters, and width of SRV) on flow behavior of LVWs in a tight oil reservoir. The modeling results show that the fractal parameters of fracture system have great effect on the fluid flow in LVWs, and LBF contributes to imbibition production.
Assessment of Timeliness of Tuberculosis Detection among Foreign Citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast
Authors: Felker I. G. , Volik M. V. , Dzhurabaeva G. K. , Gordeeva E. I.
Published: September 2022

The objective: assessment of timeliness and efficiency of organization of TB diagnostics among foreign citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast during the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures.

Subjects and Methods. A retrospective descriptive cohort study was conducted, it included foreign citizens above 18 years old diagnosed with tuberculosis and detected in 2018-2021. Totally 348 patients were enrolled in the study: 192 patients detected in 2018-2019 and 156 patients detected in 2020-2021.

Results. In the short-term assessment, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant impact on the organization of detection of tuberculosis in foreign citizens in Novosibirsk Oblast, although there is a significant increase in the number of untimely detected patients with destruction. Nevertheless, the currently existing procedure for diagnostics of tuberculosis among foreign citizens requires significant improvement. Thus, coverage with preventive examinations concerns mainly legal labor migrants, while illegally working foreign citizens remain uncovered by screening for tuberculosis. When diagnosing tuberculosis, the minimum required laboratory tests are used which do not allow verifying the diagnosis bacteriologically and assessing drug susceptibility.
The Use of Rifapentine for Preventive Chemotherapy in Children from Risk Groups of Developing Tuberculosis
Authors: Baronova O. D. , Aksenova V. A. , Luginova E. F. , Dolzhenko E. N.
Published: September 2022

The objective: to compare efficacy of preventive treatment of children with latent tuberculosis infection using various regimens of anti-tuberculosis drugs and assess the risk of adverse events to these drugs.

Subjects and Methods. 117 children of 2-17 years old with latent tuberculosis infection [a positive result of the test with tuberculous recombinant allergen (TRA)] were enrolled in the prospective study. They received preventive treatment with the regimen containing isoniazid and rifapentine. The comparison group included 84 children who received isoniazid and rifampicin.

Results. In terms of safety and efficacy of chemotherapy regimens in the study, the best results were obtained when using the regimen containing isoniazid and rifapentine: the therapy was well tolerated, hepatotoxic reactions were registered in 1.7% of children. After a full course of preventive treatment in 24 months of follow-up, there was a statistically significant decrease in the proportion of hyperergic results of the skit test with TRA from 44 (41.9%) to 0 (0%) χ2 McNemar 43.00; p < 0.01; and conversion of the TRA test result from positive to negative was observed in 18.1% of children.
The Prevalence of Congenital Malformations and Anomalies of the Chest Organs and Systems among Adult Population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Samorodov N. A. , Sokolovich E. G. , Sabanchieva Zh. Kh. , Deshev A. L.
Published: September 2022

The objective: to assess the prevalence and structure of congenital malformations and anomalies of the chest organs and systems among adult population of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Subjects. 1,729 patients with suspected respiratory tuberculosis examined from 2016 to 2021 inclusive in Differential Diagnostic Department of TB Dispensary by the Ministry of Health of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Results. In 89 (5.1%) patients, congenital anomalies and malformations of the chest organs and systems were detected, 42/89 (47.2%) had one more concurrent respiratory pathology; oncological diseases (42.9%) and respiratory tuberculosis (23.8%) prevailed. In patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system of the chest organs, tuberculosis was more often detected, oncological diseases were equally frequent in patients with malformations of the musculoskeletal system and mediastinum.
Assessment of Microbiological Environment and the Level of Antibiotic Resistance in a Multidisciplinary Hospital
Authors: Kudlay D. A. , Bakirov B. A. , Zaripova G. R. , Allayarov N. D.
Published: September 2022

The objective: to determine the incidence and drug sensitivity of the main pathogens causing community-acquired and nosocomial infections in patients staying in a multidisciplinary hospital.

Subjects and Methods: a retrospective study of the microbiological population in patients of a multidisciplinary hospital was carried out. The period over 3 years was assessed. 3,954 samples of biological materials from various sites were studied.

Results: gram-positive bacteria prevailed in the general structure of microbial environment of patients – Staphylococcus aureus (28%), and Enterococcus faecalis (10%), as well as gram-negative – Escherichia coli (26%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (13%). The majority of non-fermenting gram-negative microorganisms isolated from patients in the intensive care unit demonstrated multiple resistance and quantitatively prevailed over those in surgery units. The spectrum of antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms of the same species isolated from patients of therapy and surgery departments differed.
Medications for Short-Course Chemotherapy of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis and Their Effect on the Host
Authors: Mozhokina G. N. , Samoylova A. G. , Vasilyeva I. A. , Russkikh A. E.
Published: September 2022

The review presents up-to-date data from 88 publications devoted to the short-course regimens of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis treatment and describes characteristics of the most effective drugs – bedaquiline, linezolid, delamanid, and clofazimine. Information is also provided on the additional properties of the drugs, i.e. modulation of the key immune response and immunometabolic processes that underlie a new approach to improvement of tuberculosis treatment, the so-called host therapy.
SEED PRODUCTION TRIALS OF VOLVARIELLA VOLVACEA ON VARIOUS SUBSTRATES IN DALOA (CENTRAL WEST - COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Laboratoire de lAmelioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., NDouba A.P. , Yah N.M. ,   Laboratoire de lAmelioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Groga N. ,   Laboratoire de lAmelioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Gnamou M.J. ,   Laboratoire de lAmelioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Ayolie K. ,   Laboratoire de lAmelioration de la Production Agricole, UFR Agroforesterie, Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, BP 150 Daloa, Cote dIvoire., Douira A. ,   Laboratoire des Productions Vegetales, Animales et Agro-industrie. Faculte des Sciences Kenitra, Universite Ibn Tofail Kenitra, BP 133 Kenitra, Maroc.
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study was to improve the seed production of Volvariellavolvaceain Daloa(central-west Cote dIvoire). Tissue fragments were cultured on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar)medium for the production of mycelium. Once the mycelium was obtained, it was inoculated into jars containing pre-cooked cereals (maize, sorghum) and legumes and sterilized (at 121Â°C). When the jars are completely covered with mycelium, the different parameters are measured. The results obtained showed that the mycelium of Volvariellavolvaceacan propagate on PDA medium, legumes and also cereals. The seed production of Volvariellavolvaceais susceptible to contamination. Results after 10 days of incubation showed that the mycelium grows best on the following substrates: sorghum (14.1 cm), soybean (13.4) and bean (12.9 cm). Corn showed low values (6.3 cm) for mycelial growth.
CHROMATOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION AND SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF A DIURETIC ALKALOID IN THE ROOTS OF CATHARANTUS ROSEUS (APOCYNACEAE) AN ANTIHYPERTENSIVE PLANT USED IN BENIN
Authors:   Ecole Nationale des Biosciences et Biotechnologies Appliquees (ENSBBA) / Universitenationale des Sciences,Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques (UNSTIM)/ Abomey/ Benin., Essetinmin Yolande Sanni , Kpedetin Wilfrid Dieu-Donne Agbodjogbe ,   Laboratoire de Physiologie de lEffort, Institut National de la Jeunesse, dEducation Physique et du Sport (INJEPS), UniversitedAbomey-Calavi, BP 169 Porto-Novo, Benin., Bouraima Bambola ,   Laboratoire National de Pharmacognosie, Institut de Recherche et dExperimentationenMedecine et PharmacopeeTraditionnelles (IREMPT), Centre Beninois de la Recherche Scientifique et de lInnovation (CBRSI), BP 06 Oganla/ Porto-Novo/ Benin., C. Urbain Kassehin ,   Laboratoire de ChimiePharmaceutique et Organique, Faculte des Sciences de la Sante (FSS), UniversitedAbomey-Calavi (UAC) 01 BP 188, Benin., Sendip Ferman Agossa ,   Centre de Recherche enPhytotherapie/SteNeutra Phyto- BeninSarl., Charlotte Avoce ,   Ecole Nationale des Biosciences et Biotechnologies Appliquees (ENSBBA) / Universitenationale des Sciences,Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques (UNSTIM)/ Abomey/ Benin., Tobi Noe Etekpo ,   Ecole Nationale des Biosciences et Biotechnologies Appliquees (ENSBBA) / Universitenationale des Sciences,Technologies, Ingenierie et Mathematiques (UNSTIM)/ Abomey/ Benin.
Published: September 2022

Arterial hypertension (AHT) remains a major public health problem because for its high frequency and its cardiovascular complications. Catharantus roseus (L.) G. Don (Apocynaceae) is one of the plants used in Benin for the traditional treatment of hypertension.The general objective of this work is to contribute to the management of arterial hypertension by identifying and determining the active principle of furosemide from the extract of the roots of Catharantus roseus (L.) G. Don.The extract was prepared using the method of maceration with distilled water in the proportions 1 m/10v. The extract obtained was used for the extraction of total alkaloids in basic medium with an aprotic polar solvent such as dichloromethane. Furosemide, one of the diuretics frequently used in the clinical center, was identified in the alkaloid extract by the method of analytical thin layer chromatography. The determination of the active principle of furosemide was made by UV-vis spectrophotometry at 276 nm. The yield of the crude aqueous extraction was 12.57%. Thin layer chromatography of the extract showed a spot at the same Rf as that of furosemide which is an alkaloid. The content of furosemide in the extract is 1.27 Ã‚Â± 0.03 Ã‚Âµg/g of extract.
METACARPAL ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST, A RARE LOCALIZATION IN CHILDREN: ABOUT A CASE
Authors: El Khassoui Amine , Dahchem Mariem , Salama Tarik , Mouhtadi Aghoutane El , El Fezzazi Redouane
Published: September 2022

An aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign lesion that often arises eccentrically from the metaphysis of long bones and which can expand bone tissue as it grows. It is a rare lesion, frequently appearing in the long bones of the lower limb. Localizations on the hands and feet are rarer and often limited to tubular bones.We report the case of a 2-years-old girl initially admitted for a hard dorsal immobile and slightly painful swelling of the 5th metacarpal of the left hand, which didnt limit the metacarpo-phalyngeal joint mobility and which was evolving since 4 months. The standard hand x ray and CT-Scan showed a central lytic multiseptatedmetaphyseal-diaphyseal lesion, with a well-defined appearance, expansile but without extending beyond the cortices. The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of an aneurysmal cyst that was surgically curetted then auto-grafted.A follow-up of 1 year showed a filling of the cystic cavity and bone remodeling which resulted in an almost normal clinical appearance of the patients hand.A metacarpal location of an ABC is rare. The performance of a biopsy is fundamental to confirm the diagnosis before that any treatment is undertaken.
EVALUATION OFTHE ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF INDIGENOUS TRICHODERMA SPECIES AGAINSTCOLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES, THE FUNGAL PATHOGEN CAUSINGMANGO ANTHRACNOSEIN SENEGAL
Authors:   Department of Plant Biology, Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, BP 5005, Senegal., Malick Cisse Maodo , Mbaye Nalla ,   Department of Plant Biology, Cheikh Anta DIOP University of Dakar, BP 5005, Senegal., M. Diedhiou Papa ,   Department of Aquaculture, Agronomic Sciences and Food Technologies, Gaston Berger University of Saint-Louis, BP 234, Senegal., Lahoucine Hilali ,   Hassan IerUniversity, Department of Applied Biology, AgriFood and Health Laboratory, BP 577, Settat, Morocco., Bencharki Bouchaib ,   Hassan IerUniversity, Department of Applied Biology, AgriFood and Health Laboratory, BP 577, Settat, Morocco.
Published: September 2022

Mangois a major crop that represent 63% of fruit production in Senegal. The mango business suffers however from major phytosanitary constraints such as mango anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Fungicides are usually sprayed for the control of this fungal pathogen with their downside of negative impacts on human health and on environment. Fungi of the genus Trichoderma are reported to have great potentialfor biological control on pathogens. Their ability to control C. gloeosporioides was tested through confrontation with three isolates of Trichoderma asperellum(S3M4ZIG, F3GP3 and F3GP3-5), one isolate of Trichoderma viride (F2KV3) anda fifth isolate ofTrichoderma sp. (S5M5ZN). These isolates, obtained from mango tree organs in Senegal,were used in direct confrontation against C. gloeosporioidesin vitro and further onin vivo tests on fruits.The incidence and severity of anthracnose were evaluated after 20 days of incubation.In dual culture in the petri dishes, the isolate S5M5ZN inhibited totally the mycelial growth of C. gloeosporioides,followed by the strains F3GP3 (T. asperellum), F3GP3-5 (T. asperellum), F2KV3 (T. viride) and S3M4ZIG (T.asperellum), that caused respective reduction of mycelial growth of the pathogen by 89.41 Â± 18.33%, 89.01 Â±19.01%, 77.25 Â± 19, 77%, 77.25 Â± 12.95%.For thein vivotests, the mangoes soaked with distilled water (negative control) and those inoculated with onlyC.gloeosporioides(positive control) hada disease severity of respectively 20.36Â±4.39% and 50.69Â±6.58%. The Trichoderma isolateS3M4ZIG, showed the best efficacy on mango with the lowestdisease severity of 5.55Â±00.00%.
LE GARROT DE PRELEVEMENT CHEZ LE NOUVEAU-NE, PAS TOUJOURS ANODIN : A PROPOS DE DEUX CAS
Authors:   Service de Neonatologie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Abass A.M. , Abdellahi Ade E. ,   Service de Chirurgie Pediatrique, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Kane A. ,   Service de Chirurgie Pediatrique, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Mohamed Sghair Y. ,   Service de Chirurgie Pediatrique, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Ghadour T. ,   Service de Neonatologie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Lemrabott E. ,   Service de Neonatologie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Amar Maouloud D. ,   Service de Reanimation Anesthesie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Sidahmed M. ,   Service de Reanimation Anesthesie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie., Sidatt M. ,   Service de Neonatologie, CH Mere Et Enfant, Nouakchott, Mauritanie.
Published: September 2022

Le garrot est un dispositif destine a interrompre la circulation du sang dans un membre en comprimant les vaisseaux sanguins contre les os par un serrage peripherique facilitant ainsi la visibilite des vaisseaux lors des prelevements sanguins,cependant le delai pour la levee dun garrot sur un membre est limite, tout retard, surtout apres la 3eme heure expose a un risque damputation de celui-ci. Notre objectif a ete de rapporter deux cas de gangrene ischemique de membre par oubli dun garrot ou utilisation repeteelors des prelevements sanguins, afin dinterpeler le personnel soignant sur ses dangers surtout chez des patients fragiles comme les nouveau-nes. Il sagissait dedeuxnouveau-nes dont le premier hospitalise a une semaine de vieau service de neonatologie du centre hospitalier mere et enfant de Nouakchott pour une deshydratationmoderee et perte de poids, et le deuxieme etait hospitalise au mÃªme service a la premiere 24h de vie pour detresse respiratoire et infection materno-fÅ“tale precoce, pratiquement les deux bebes avaient developpe une tumefaction du membre inferieur gauche. Dans leurs antecedents, on a note une pose repetee de garrot pour prelevement de sang. Lexamen avait retrouve un Å“deme diffus associe a un sphacele du membre inferieur qui etait plus marque dans le premier cas en mÃªme temps quune abolition des pouls pedieux ainsi que de la sensibilite dans les 2 cas. Chez le deuxieme patient les signes etaient attenues. Le diagnostic de gangrene ischemique de membre a ete retenu dans tous les cas. La biologie realisee etait normale. En urgence, il a ete realise une amputation trans-tibialedans le premier cas apres echec dun traitement conservateuret un debridement avec un traitement medical chez le deuxieme patient. Levolution etait grave pour le premier malade, marque par un choc septique puis deces 48 heures en post amputation, cependant levolution etait simple et favorable dans le deuxieme cas sans recours a lamputation. La gangrene seche iatrogene de membre par garrot en milieu hospitalier ne devrait pas se concevoir. Cela passe par la rigueur dans ladministration des soins et une surveillance reguliere et attentive des patients.
TOUCHDOWN PCR FOR INCREASED SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY IN AMPLIFICATION OF MOUSE COGNATE HOMEOBOX
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Sai Priya Avuthu Sri , Yelem Bharathi ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Jathin Nunagonda Sai ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Bhumika Reddy Battagiri Sai ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Sree Kommineni Monyya ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Dandamudi Jythri ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Mulpuri Sahithi ,   Department of Biotechnology, K L University, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Singh Ranwas Reethika ,   Department of Bioengineering and Technology, TRC, NERECampus, Guwahati, Assam, India.
Published: September 2022

Mammalian system have a large genome with a high level of gene sequence identity from other genomic DNA, making assessment difficult and time-consuming.Our findings describe a simple method for rapidly isolating and amplifying HoxA loci in the mouse genome using degenerate primers. For the semi degenerate primers,they were designed based on cognate gene coding regions of consensus sequences. After assembling sequences from different primer matches amplifying the same HoxA loci, the effects of the universal primer-template match on the efficiency of standard PCR amplification were investigated. Touchdown PCR increased specificity and yield in two consecutive amplifications on different gel concentrations by using high and low annealing temperatures. This method was quick, simple, and inexpensive for amplification of consensus sequences in very large gene sequences.
IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGE IN DEALING WITH THE BMW DISPOSAL GUIDELINES AND LEGISLATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Microbiology, Rani Durgavati Medical College and Hospital, Banda (UP) India., Kumar Sharma Sanjay , Srivastava Rajiv ,   Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Naraina Medical College & Research Centre, Panki, Kanpur, (UP) India., Kumar Dileep ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Rani Durgavati Medical College and Hospital, Banda (UP) India., Singh Yadav Anil ,   Tutor, Department of Microbiology, Rani Durgavati Medical College and Hospital, Banda (UP) India.
Published: September 2022

Biomedical Waste Management (BMWM) is a public health problem. Every hospital is generating BMW needs to set up requisite BMW treatment facilities on site or ensure requisite treatment of waste at common treatment facility. The Ministry of Environment & Forests notified the situation of pollution and framed out the Biomedical Waste (management & handling) Rules, 1998 to protect the Environment Protection Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) in our country on 20th July 1998 vide notification number S.O. 630 (E) dated the 20th July, 1998, by the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Environment and Forests. Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 6, 8 and 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986), and in supersession of the Bio-Medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998, except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such suppression, the Central Government hereby makes the following rules, namely Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016, and (Amendment) Rules, 2018, were an update and simplification of BMW not only human health and safety but also to the environment for the current and future generations. Effective BMWM is not only a legal necessity but also a social responsibility. This article reviews the current perspectives on BMWM and rules, conventions and the treatment technologies used worldwide. Furthermore, developing models for the monitoring of hospital health-care waste practices and research into non-burn eco-friendly sustainable technologies, recycling and polyvinyl chloride-free devices will go in long way for safe carbon environment. Globally, greater research in BMWM is warranted to understand its growing field of public health importance.