bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDES SOCIAIS E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA AS AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS EM SAÚDE: BENEFÍCIOS DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Silva Cremilson de Paula , Oliveira Maria Natanielle de , Macedo Amanda Damasceno de , Farias Cosme Michael Santos , Silva Érika Hélen Andrade Da , Nunes Junio Vieira , Muniz Monyck Maria Da Silva , Vieira Fernanda Brasil de Andrade , Figueiredo Tauana Reinstein de
Published: May 2023

Objetiva-se relatar a experiência vivenciada por estudantes acerca da criação de um
material educativo em saúde bem como refletir acerca da importância da utilização das ferramentas
virtuais como recursos facilitadores do processo de educação e promoção de saúde. Metodologia:
O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca da participação em uma atividade
educativa em saúde, em ambiente remoto, em uma Instituição Federal de ensino. Resultados:
Evidenciou-se que a faixa etária prevalente nas ferramentas de comunicação são iguais,
correspondendo ao público com idade entre 35 a 44 anos e do gênero feminino. Com isso, nota-se
que a divulgação em ambas as redes sociais a predominância de acesso ao material foi do público
feminino retratando a importância da temática para as mulheres. Conclusão: Por meio dos
resultados obtidos, compreende-se, portanto, a importância da realização das ações de
conscientização no meio virtual, dado seu elevado índice de alcance e o público atingido.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO USO DE FOTOTERAPIA EM RECÉM-NASCIDO COM ICTERÍCIA
Authors: Silvestre Rian Clares , Lima Bruna Oliveira , Alencar Jainy Monte , Bezerra Êychela Freire , Mota Jamilla de Carvalho , Oliveira Jeovanna Lorranny Sousa de , Teodozia Jaqueline Calaça , Evangelista Brenda Pinheiro
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A icterícia neonatal se trata da coloração amarelada da pele e mucosas devido ao
aumento da concentração de bilirrubina. Os tipos mais comuns de icterícia neonatal são a icterícia
fisiológica e a icterícia patológica. Objetivo: Analisar a literatura acerca da assistência de
enfermagem ao recém-nascido com icterícia neonatal. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de
uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), que tem como tema central de estudo a produção
científica da assistência de enfermagem no uso de fototerapia em recém-nascido com icterícia, que
ocorreu no mês de janeiro de 2023, realizando a busca de dados em plataformas de bases de dados
como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo).
Resultados e Discussão: A terapêutica mais utilizada para esses casos é a fototerapia, que é um
tipo de terapia que auxilia na diminuição dos níveis da bilirrubina sérica total que se encontram
elevadas no organismo do ser humano, estando estes acima de 5mg/dl. Considerações Finais:
Sendo assim, a enfermagem possui um item fundamental para o tratamento por meio da fototerapia
em recém-nascidos com icterícia, em virtude do conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas,
tratamento, prevenção de complicações e cuidados necessários ao neonato ictérico, além de
amparar a família com orientações corretas, impondo também atividades de educação continuada.
ASSISTÊNCIA INTEGRAL ÀS GESTANTES VIVENDO COM HIV E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO PÓS-PARTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Natália Rodrigues da , Vasconcelos Adriana Cerino de , Faust Alvim João , Pereira Conceição de Maria Alves , Rodrigues Letícia da Silva , Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes da , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira de , Damasceno Stálin Santos , Silva William Gomes da
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Em situações específicas das mães soropositivas para o vírus da imunodeficiência
humana (HIV), observa-se o medo constante de contaminação da criança e a culpa por ser
portadora do vírus. Estas dificuldades podem acarretar danos psicológicos e físicos para o binômio
mãe e filho. Por meio desse dilema, as mães procuram buscar estratégias com vistas em promover
a adaptação a esta realidade, bem como garantir o bem- -estar da criança. Determinadas situações
incentivam estas mulheres a darem continuidade à vida, mesmo em face do HIV. Objetivo:
analisar na literatura científica a assistência integral às gestantes vivendo com hiv e suas
repercussões no pós-parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a busca
pelos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados, MEDLINE e SciELO, utilizando os Descritores em
Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): HIV, Gestantes, Período Pós-parto. Aplicou-se como critérios de
inclusão: artigos dispostos na íntegra, nos idiomas português e inglês, 2017 à 2022. Excluiu-se da
pesquisa resumos, monografias, teses, dissertações e artigos duplicados sem relevância com a
temática abordada. Com o refinamento da pesquisa, ao todo foram encontrados 64 estudos, destes,
08 artigos foram selecionados para discorrer sobre o tema proposto. Resultados e Discussão:
Devido à amplitude da infecção pelo HIV na população, além da problemática que ocasiona na
vida individual, familiar e coletiva, consideramos importante conhecer as formas de enfrentamento
utilizadas pelas mães de filhos infectados pelo HIV. Conclusão: Para as mães, o reforço dos
cuidados para com os seus filhos acontece como uma forma de doação, como se fosse uma
tentativa de diminuir o fato de se sentirem culpadas pela exposição da criança ao vírus, ao mesmo
tempo vem o temor da morte e o risco do filho apresentar alguma doença secundária à infecção
pelo HIV levam as mães a reservarem tempo maior aos cuidados deste.
A ADMINISTRAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA ESTRATÉGICA E DE DESEMPENHO NA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO PARA A SATISFAÇÃO E FIDELIZAÇÃO DO CLIENTE
Authors: Gamba José Roberto , Iaralham Luciano Caricol , Lima Marcos Antonio de , Oliveira Rosa Maria Maia Lavio de , Escobar Sérgio Ricardo
Published: May 2023

As empresas estão sempre buscando seu fortalecimento no mercado, visando a conquista do público e, destacando-se entre seus concorrentes. Com o mundo dos negócios cada vez mais competitivo, o público não busca mais apenas o produto em um ato simples de compra, eles buscam também, a experiência do fornecedor, sendo o atendimento ao cliente um dos passos fundamentais para a conquista dos consumidores. O cliente bem atendido e satisfeito com o produto ou serviço realizado com excelência, é um dos principais indicadores de um negócio de sucesso. Porém, como alcançar esta excelência sabendo que cada cliente é único e tem sua peculiaridade? Nesta pesquisa, se tem como objetivo reforçar a necessidade de satisfazer o cliente e expor algumas das formas que podem facilitar essas necessidades, com o intuito de atende-las em suas aquisições, seja para atender suas necessidades, como também, seus desejos. Um cliente com as expectativas atendidas tem mais chances de optar novamente pelo produto ou serviço utilizado, porém o não atendimento de tais gera a insatisfação do cliente. Empresas buscam a excelência no seu atendimento, em seus produtos e/ou serviços e também no pós-venda, tanto para fidelizar novos clientes quanto para a recuperação de um cliente perdido em uma experiência anterior negativa. A satisfação está diretamente relacionada a experiências anteriores positivas e negativas dos clientes, com produtos ou serviços do mesmo segmento do qual será obtido, ou experiências passadas com a própria empresa. Com o feedback de seus clientes, as empresas sempre procuram aperfeiçoar o recebimento de seus clientes, a melhora do seu produto ou serviço e o suporte pós-venda, visando o atendimento, a satisfação e fidelização de seu cliente, consequentemente adquirindo sublimidade e sucesso em seus negócios.
Gastroprotective effects of bromelain on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats
Authors: Betül Danışman  , Betül Çiçek  , Serkan Yıldırım  , Neslihan Yüce  , Ismail Bolat
Published: May 2023

Gastric ulcer is one of the most common diseases of the gastrointestinal system and some of its complications are the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Bromelain (BRM), a sulfhydryl proteolytic enzyme, has multiple activities in many areas of medicine as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and oxidative stress-mediated therapeutic effect of BRM in a gastric ulcer model induced by indomethacin (IND) which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with gastric ulcer-forming effects. Gastric mucosal paraoxonase (PON), arylesterase (ARE), catalase (CAT), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and total glutathione (GSH) levels were analyzed. Interleukin-33 (IL-33), the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) levels were determined by immunohistochemically. Although IND-induced histopathological changes occurred, BRM pretreatment prevented these effects. As a result of the study, it was determined that BRM had an anti-ulcerative effect at a dose of 50 mg/kg. BRM given at this dose significantly decreased gastric tissue MPO activity, and increased CAT, PON, ARE, GPx activity and GSH level. The increased IL-33 and decreased Nrf-2 and HO-1 levels were obtained in IND group and these changes were reversed by BRM. As a result, it was concluded that BRM may have protective effects in IND-induced gastric model by reducing inflammation and regulating oxidant/antioxidant balance.
Proximate and heavy metal analysis of grasshopper species consumed in Katsina State
Authors: Suleiman, F. B.  , Halliru, A.  , Adamu, I. T.
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted with the aim of determining some nutrients and metal concentrations in grasshopper samples consumed in Katsina State. The experimental group samples were purchased from Batsari, Jibia and Mai’adua markets while the control sample was obtained from the Biological Garden, Federal College of Education, Katsina. Samples were authenticated at the Entomology Unit, Usman Danfodiyo University, Sokoto and found to be the same species. Samples were prepared and analysed using standard procedures. Sample A (control) had the lowest moisture content (5.667%), ash (9.833%) and crude fibre (10.333%). It recorded the highest crude protein content (57.330%), crude lipid (10.667%) and carbohydrate (6.170%). Sample C had the highest moisture (9.500%), ash (15.167%) and crude fibre (14.500%). It had the lowest crude protein content (48.857%) and carbohydrate (2.810%). The concentration of all the metals are within the WHO permissible limits except for Mn, Cd and Pb in Sample D, and Pb in sample C which exceeds the limits. ANOVA indicated no significant difference in metal and nutrient concentrations within the sampling locations (P= 0.07>0.05 for metals and P=1>0.05 for nutrients). A significant difference was however indicated between the concentrations in the different samples (P=0.04<0.05 for metals and P= 0.000<0.05 for nutrients). From the result obtained, it can be concluded that grasshopper can be a good source of nutrients although there is need for continuous monitoring of metal concentrations. The location and preservation methods may also affect the concentrations of both nutrients and metals.
Q-angle assessment in older adult patients with Gonarthrosis
Authors: Juan Pablo Matute Torres
Published: May 2023

Gonarthrosis is one of the most prevalent pathologies in the world. It affects more than 23% of people belonging to the age group between 60 and 64 years old and 40% of the population over 70 years old and more frequently in the female sex. Joint misalignment is one of the most important factors for its development. Therefore, it is important to determine the Q angle in people since it is a predictive agent of this condition. Objective: To describe the Q angle presented by patients with gonarthrosis at the health center in the city of Cuenca during the period September 2022 - February 2023. Methods: Quantitative study of descriptive scope, cross-sectional type, applied to 22 older adults of the Health Center in the city of Cuenca. Data were collected by means of semiology data and Q-angle measurement using imaging software (Kinovea version 0.9.5). The tabulation and analysis of the results was performed with SPSS statistics 21 and the graphs with Excel. Results: The sample consisted of 22 persons, 50% of whom were female and 50% male. The age range with the highest prevalence was 65 to 75 years, representing 86% of the total population. The average right Q angle in patients with gonarthrosis was 14° and on the left side it was 13°. Conclusions: After finalizing the data collection and analysis, it was established that there is no significant difference in relation to the with the Q angle of older adults with gonarthrosis in the health center of the city of Cuenca.
PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN NON ORGANIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NASA-TLX DEP. JASA BENGKEL DAN FABRIKASI DI PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Kholim Abdul
Published: May 2023

Having a focus on agro-industry, Petrokimia Gresik is required to carry out high productivity in order to meet the demand for fertilizer in Indonesia. The Workshop and Fabrication Services Department is one of the work units at Petrokimia Gresik which is responsible for carrying out the fabrication process of factory equipment which is then used by the production work unit.

In all work activities in fabrication, the workload of workers and operators in the fabrication workshop is inseparable. many workers experience physical and mental complaints in every work activity because fabrication work is a fairly large environment. Associated with manual handling, noisy areas, high temperatures. From the various types of work received by the various fabrication teams, the fabrication team is required to have high skills and creativity because to meet the production targets requested by the user, workers have to work overtime and have to work more than usual hours. There are several jobs given to workers who are considered by some workers to be not in accordance with the abilities of these workers, causing mental workload and workers getting pressure from superiors.

So it is necessary to measure in a study way to review the value of the workload that occurs in the pharmaceutical process. Measurement of workload using the Heart Rate approach for physiology and NASA-TLX subjectively for psychology. It was found that the highest performance dimension results with a score of 5290 in the accumulation of workload carried out on 25 respondents (all fabrication workers) in 4 worker classifications. Companies are advised to provide training or certification to workers in order to improve competence in order to obtain new work technology methods that are efficient and motivating. Plus workers can be more active, dynamic, and intense towards the specified classification field. In line with the fabrication process can more optimally support the company's production.

Keywords : Workload, Subjective Measurement, Heart Rate, NASA-TLX
GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICES (GMP) PRODUKSI TEH HITAM (BLACK TEA) DI PTPN XII MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Prayitno Sutrisno Adi , Jumadi Rahmad , Al Fatina Ainanda
Published: May 2023

Teh sebagai bahan pangan (minuman) merupakan produk yang memiliki kepopuleran di semua lapisan masyarakat. Teh juga merupakan komoditi penghasil devisa Negara Indonesia. Produk teh memiliki ragam jenis, seperti teh hijau, teh putih dan the hitam. Salah satu produsen besar yang ada di Jawa Timur adalah PTPN yang memproduksi the dengan label “Teh Rolas”. Jenis teh yang diproduksi berupa teh hijau dan teh hitam. Untuk menjalakan produksi dan menjaga kualitas pada produk teh yang dihasilkan PTPN melaksanakan program kelayak dasar berupa penerapan GMP. Program tersebut dilaksanakan demi mendukung dan mewujudkan salah satu misi perusahaan yaitu berupa Competitive Advantage. Tahapan dalam proses pengolahan teh adalah penerimaan bahan baku, pelayuan, penggilingan, oksidasi enzimatis, pengeringan, sortasi, pengemasan, penyimpanan dan pengiriman. Untuk mendukung proses produksi, proses penerapan GMP dilakukan dengan pengawasan yang baik. Bebrapa aspek penerapan GMP yang di PTPN adalah lingkungan dan lokasi pabrik, bangunan dan fasilitas, penyediaan dan pemeliharaan fasilitas sanitasi, peralatan pengolahan, pengendalian hama, sanitasi dan higiene karyawan, pengawasan proses produksi, manajemen pengawasan, pencatan dan dokumentasi. PTPN telah melaksanakan program kelayak dasar (GMP) dengan baik dalam menjaga mutu utama teh yang diproduksi. Untuk mempertahankan penerapan GMP perlu dilakukan improvisasi dan kesadaran pada karyawan pada setiap lini proses produksi. Selain itu proses pengawasan terhadap karyawan dan aspek program kelayakan dasar perlu untuk ditingkatkan dalam menjaga mutu serta aspek dalam lingkungan produksi.
MEMINIMALISIR SISTEM ANTRIAN UNTUK PERFORMASI PRODUKSI MANUFAKTUR KARTON BOX PADA STUDI KASUS CV. MANDIRI SUKSES
Authors: Pramudya Iwa , Andesta Deny
Published: May 2023

Cv. Mandiri Sukses adalah perusahaan dalam bidang industri yang membuat produk box karton dengan spesifikasi sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen atau make to order. Jenis karton ada dua jenis, yaitu single wall, dan double wall. Cv. Mandiri Sukses dapat memproduksi banyak jenis box karton yang dimana setiap permintaan dilakukan dengan secara konstan untuk kedatangan bahan bakunya, dengan demikian mengakibatkan antrian yang terjadi pada saat proses produksi box karton tersebut. Untuk mengatasi antrian tersebut peneliti mengamati untuk setiap kedatangan bahan baku yang datang dan jenis karton yang digunakan juga harus dengan spesifikasi karton yang dipesan. Namun sistem yang ada pada saat ini memiliki masalah yaitu waktu produksi yang lama dan mengakibatkan antrian pada mesin yang mengakibatkan keterlambatan dalam pengumpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis antrian produksi manufaktur karton box di perusahaan Cv. Mandiri Suksesyang memproduksi karton box. Teknik untuk mengetahui agar tidak antri dalam produksi ini dengan menggunakan software arena. Hasil perencanaan penjadwalan menghasilkan produksi harian lebih teratur dan dapat melacak pesanan yang sedang diproduksi. Keuntungan lain yang diperoleh dari perbaikan yang diusulkan. Luaran pada penelitian ini menjadi solusi untuk produk kemasan yang disimpan atau proses pengiriman seperti penyimpanan digudang, toko yang tidak menggunakan palet kayu, dan pengiriman packing pengiriman barang
SISTEM ANTRIAN PADA WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN DI BENGKEL PINATIH JAYA MOTOR DENGAN METODE SIMULASI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE ARENA
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Andesta Deny
Published: May 2023

Bengkel Pinatih Jaya Motor adalah usaha dibidang jasa service motor dengan segala merek motor. Ketidaksesuaian bengkel dengan kriteria keinginan pelanggan menjadi salah satu kendala peningkatan kualitas bengkel tersebut. Akibat pelayanan bengkel yang bertentangan dengan keinginan pelanggan, pelanggan merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan tersebut dan dapat menyebabkan pelanggan beralih ke pelayanan lain yang memenuhi kriteria pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode Simulasi dengan menggunakan software Arena. Model antrian yang dibuat terdiri atas model awal dan model usulan perbaikan. Dari beberapa model sekenario perbaikan yang dibuat mendapatkan sebuah hasil yang berbeda-beda. Untuk model sekenario menghasilkan perhitungan skenario 1 µ1µ2 ≤ -7,14 ≤ 10,86, lalu model skenario 2 µ1µ2 ≤ -6,77 ≤ 11,23 dan model skenario 3 µ1µ2 ≤ -7,19 ≤ 10,81. Untuk ketiga skenario didapatkan H0 diterima karena 0 berada di rentang confidenc interval. Jadi skenario yang terpilih adalah skenario 3
Struktur Dan Desain Bangunan Tradisional Bali Di Banjar Cekeng, Desa Sulahan, Bali
Authors: Indriani Made Novia , Mahapatni1 Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Laintarawan I Putu , Artana I Wayan
Published: May 2023

The structure and design of traditional Balinese buildings are still great features, especially when it comes to keeping culture, society, and religion alive in old buildings. Research on building design structures still needs to be reported. This study aims to analyze the structure and design of traditional Balinese buildings in Banjar Cekeng, Sulahan Village, Bali. The mixed method study design was used to direct residents of Br Cekang to sekanem and Paon buildings. Data analysis is carried out descriptively. As a result, the traditional Balinese structure and design of the Sakanem and Paon (kitchen) in Banjar Cekeng meet SNI based on structural analysis. The findings show the strength of the structure for the beams and that the bale Sakanem and Paon horses have sufficient vertical rigidity to withhold the working boundary loads. Furthermore, at the lateral deviation of the Sakanem and Paon building structures, they have sufficient lateral rigidity to withstand the earthquake loads in the x and y directions. Maximum factored force analysis obtained the results of the structures of models 1 (Sakanem), consisting of column and beam structure components made of wooden material, and models 2 (Paon), with concrete column structure components, bamboo, and wooden beams. The nominal bending and sliding capacities of Sakanem and Paon beams are greater than the ultimate bending and sliding capacities. The combined capacity of bending and axial columns in Sakanem and Paon buildings is smaller than the bending and axial capacity of ultimate and practical columns in Paon buildings, not crossing the interaction boundary line.
Textural and Physical Qualities of Starch Noodles Made from Heat-Moisture Treatment Canistel Starch (Pouteria campechiana) and Arrowroot Starch (Maranta arundinacea L.)
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Novidahlia Noli , Apriani Yasri , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: May 2023

Glosor noodles were generally made from palm sago starch; in this study, glosor noodles were made from HMT (Heat-Moisture Treatment) modified canistel starch and arrowroot starch. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the ratio between canistel starch and arrowroot starch on the physical and textural qualities of glosor noodles and to determine the selected product of HMT-modified canistel starch and arrowroot starch. This study used the one-factor Completely Randomized Design method, consisting of five levels of canistel starch and arrowroot starch, i.e 100:0%, 90:10%, 80:20%, 70:30%, and 60:40%. The textural properties of hardness, gumminess, springiness, and elongation percentage, as well as the physical properties of cooking loss, water absorption, and swelling power, were analyzed. The results showed that the higher the addition of arrowroot starch, the lower the springiness, cooking loss, water absorption, and swelling index of glossy noodles; however, the higher the hardness, gumminess, and elongation percentage. The chosen glosor noodle was HMT-modified canistel and arrowroot starch with a ratio of 70:30%. It had a hardness of 3,600 N, a gumminess of 1.391 N, a springiness of 0.778 mm, and a percent elongation of 275.938%. In addition, it also had a cooking loss of 5.462%, a water absorption capacity of 130.095%, and a swelling index of 12.19%.
Effect of Substitution Sago Flour with Tempeh Flour and Emulsifier Types on Characteristic of Bangkit Cookies
Authors: Anugrahati Nuri Arum , Wijaya Luis F
Published: May 2023

Bangkit cookie is a traditional Indonesian cookie that is particularly popular among the Malay people on Sumatra Island, particularly in Riau Province. Bangkit cookies are composed entirely of sago flour, which contains a high carbohydrate but low protein content. Tempeh flour's high protein content is expected to enhance the protein content of the cookies. In addition, the usage of emulsifier will also be expected to improve the texture of the bangkit cookies. This study aimed to determine the best type of tempeh flour for various kinds of beans, i.e., soybeans, green beans, and red beans, based on their highest protein content and to identify the best ratio of tempeh flour to sago flour and the type of emulsifier in the bangkit cookies formula based on their texture and sensory acceptance. This research was divided into two stages. The first research stage used a Completely Randomized Design with 1 factor (soybeans, green beans, and red beans). The second stage of research used a Completely Randomized Design 2 factors (ratio of soybean tempeh flour:sago flour 0:100, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60) and types of emulsifier (egg yolks, soy lecithin, monoglyceride). Research result shows that 80:20, 60:40, and 40:60 ratios of sago flour to soybean tempeh flour with egg yolk emulsifier, soy lecithin, and monoglyceride, increased the protein content by an average of 7.15-21.53% and increased the hardness value of bangkit cookies. The best bangkit cookies are made from the ratio of sago flour and soybean tempeh flour 80:20 with egg yolk emulsifier and meet the SNI of cookies, which have 4.14% of moisture content, 8.95% of protein content, 622.99 hardness, and 3.7 of taste scored which is closest to the control.
The Crackers of Modified Cassava Flour (MOCAF) and Cowpea Flour: Chemical and Sensory Properties
Authors: Artina Zahra J , Ayu Dewi F , Rahmayuni Rahmayuni
Published: May 2023

Crackers are a type of snack that people of all ages like. They come in many different shapes and flavors and are sold in a lot of places. This research aimed to determine the best formulation of crackers using modified cassava flour (MOCAF) and cowpea flour based on their chemical and sensory properties. A completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and three replications was performed. The treatments were MKT0 (100 g MOCAF), MKT1 (90 g MOCAF:10 g cowpea flour), MKT2 (80 g MOCAF:20 g cowpea flour), MKT3 (70 g MOCAF:30 g cowpea flour), and MKT4 (60 g MOCAF:40 g cowpea flour). Chemical content (moisture, ash, protein, and fat), color analysis with a chromameter, and sensory assessment were observed. Based on the results obtained, 70 g MOCAF:30 g cowpea flour was the best treatment, which had 4.70% moisture, 1.76% ash, 8.34% protein, 17.79% fat, 77.59 L*, 6.46 a*, and 26.57 b* values in the color analysis. The crackers had a cream-brown color, a cowpea aroma, a cowpea taste, and a crunchy texture. The panelists also favored the overall hedonic assessment of the MKT3 crackers with a score of 1.60 (like).
Letramento digital
Authors: COELHO Mozart Aubert Nascimento
Published: May 2023

Inicialmente o conceito de letramento era focado nos textos impressos, mas com o avanço das novas tecnologias de informação foi crescendo a importância do domínio dos textos digitais. Na internet há um volume gigantesco de informações disponíveis, nesse contexto o indivíduo letrado é aquele capaz de se comunicar por meio das tecnologias de informação, além de acessar e selecionar informações que poderão ser úteis em sua vida pessoal ou profissional. De uma forma geral, neste texto reflito sobre a importância do letramento digital para o pleno desenvolvimento da cidadania em uma sociedade de informação, além do papel que pode ser desempenhado pela escola nesse processo.
[Recebido: 31 out. 2017 – Aceito: 4 dez. 2018]
الأحاديث المعلقة في صحيح البخاري بعض الانتقادات والرد عليها
Authors: DAYHAN Ahmet Tahir
Published: May 2023

الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري ليس مرجعاً يضم بين دفتيه الأحاديث المسندة فقط، وإنما يحتوي في نفس الوقت على كثير من الروايات المعلقة، وهذه المعلقات التي لا تدخل ضمن أصل موضوع الصحيح - باعتبار أنها لا تفيد الاتصال بشكل صريح - أصبحت مثار النّقاش بين علماء الحديث من حيث الصحة والضعف وسبباً لبعض الانتقادات الموجّهة إلى الجامع الصحيح للإمام البخاري.

أما دراستنا هذه فمكوّنة من مباحث ثلاثة:

المبحث الأول؛ يتناول تعريف ”التعليق“ وأنواعه وأوضاعه في الجامع الصحيح على ضوء كتب ابن حجر خاصةً، وإيضاحات أستاذه العراقي وتلميذه السخاوي، ويصرّح بأن كثيراً من الأحاديث المعلقة المروية بصيغة الجزم أو التمريض صحيحةٌ، إما حسب شرط البخاري أو على شرط غيره من المحدثين وعلماء الجرح والتعديل، إلا أن القليل منها قد تعتبر ضعيفةً.

والمبحث الثاني؛ يتضمّن آراء وتأويلات محمد فؤاد سزكين حول معلقات الإمام البخاري في كتابه "بحوث حول مصادر البخاري" (المطبوع باللغة التركية فقط باسم Buhârî’nin Kaynakları Hakkında Araştırmalar) والرد عليها، لأن جميع التعاليق الموجودة في الجامع الصحيح تفيد "الوجادة" عند سزكين، لكن فرضيته هذه عبارة عن تحريفات وتناقضات بدلا من حل معضلة المعلقات.

والمبحث الثالث؛ يحتوي على نقد ابن حزم لحديث "المعازف" في الجامع الصحيح والرد عليه، فهو يرى أن هذا الحديث منقطع لا يصح، إلا أن العلماء ردوا عليه وأثبتوا وصله، وبهذا ظهر تناقض ابن حزم مع قاعدة وضعها بنفسه.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Menggunakan PBL dan Etnomatematika Ditinjau dari KAM
Authors: Putri Zahara Suciani , Azhar Ervin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan kedua metode PBL dan Etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, yang ditinjau dari kemampuan awal matematika siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang lebih unggul dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif metode dengan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen. Metode pengumpulan data melalui tes KAM dan tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu kelas VII 8 dan VII 9 SMP di Kab. Bekasi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai dikelas etnomatematika lebih unggul dari kelas PBL. Namun untuk Siswa dengan KAM tinggi lebih efektif diterapkan metode PBL, karena terbukti hasil nilai akhir siswa lebih tinggi di kelas PBL. Siswa dengan KAM sedang dan rendah lebih baik dengan menggunakan metode etnomatematika untuk kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya.
Development of Learning Videos Using Videoscribe Tools in Statistics Learning at Junior High School of Muhammadiyah Koba
Authors: Anjelia Elvira , Arcana I Nyoman , Kusumaningrum Betty
Published: May 2023

Advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have been used in the manufacture of learning media for various subjects. This study aims to develop a mathematics learning video using the YouTube-based VideoScribe application on statistics material for class VIII SMP and test the feasibility of the developed learning video. The research method used is the Research and Development method with the ADDIE model, namely Analysis (analysis), Design (product design), Development (product development), Implementation (implementation), and Evaluation (evaluation). The subjects of this study were 20 students of class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Koba. The data collection instruments used in this study were media validation questionnaires (YouTube learning), student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests (THB). The result of this research is a product in the form of a VideoScribe-based learning video which is then uploaded to YouTube which is valid, practical, and effective. The validity test obtained a score of 3.96 with a valid category, field trials obtained a score of 3.67 with a good category and 70% of students met the KKM.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK PADA MATERI DERET ARITMATIKA KELAS XI SMA DENGAN MENGHITUNG BARISAN KURSI
Authors: Gestikatama Elvindi , Prasasti Yuha Nissa , Susanti Angelina Dwi , Hamidah Dewi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MTs Sunan Muria Ploso dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik pada materi barisan dan deret aritmatika. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan pembelajaran di sekolah menerapkan konsep-konsep matematika secara langsung yang menyebabkan siswa cepat merasa bosan serta metode yang digunakan kurang bervariatif. Agar pembelajaran matematika menjadi kreatif, menarik dan menyenangkan, maka salah satu caranya yaitu menerapkan Pembelajaran dengan pendekatan Matematika Realistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah 40 siswa kelas VIII-D MTs Sunan Muria Ploso. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi deret aritmatika dapat diterapkan dengan baik dengan pendekatan PMRI. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dapat mendukung siswa dalam memahami dan menentukan rumus deret aritmatika, menggunakan berbagai macam simbol dalam mengimplementasikanya sehingga membantu mereka dalam memahami konsep barisan dan deret aritmatika.
Analysis of STAD model on students with low abilities in learning geometry
Authors: Pahmi Samsul , Priatna Nanang , Yulianti Karina , Nurulaeni Fitria , Kumar Akash Satish
Published: May 2023

This research is based on the mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students which are still low in terms of student learning outcomes. The current study reveals that as many as 66.67% of students have not been able to achieve the minimum requirements, especially in the section of geometry; reflecting a need to improve mathematics learning outcomes. This gap in learning outcome is due to the fact that a majority of students tended to be passive during learning. The STAD learning model is a learning model that emphasizes student activities and interactions for learning mathematics in the classroom. The research design used in this study is a one group pretest posttest design. The sampling method used in the study was purposive sampling from a class of thirty elementary school students with issues related to mathematical abilities. Data collection techniques consist of primary sources in the form of tests, interviews, and observations, while secondary sources include documentation and literature studies. The data analysis technique used is the t-test (or using the Wilcoxon test if the data is not normally distributed), and the Gain Test. The results showed that there is a positive influence of STAD model on learning outcomes.
Penerapan Games Edukasi dalam Meningkatkan Minat Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Turnip Yosafat Manindo , Soesanto Robert
Published: May 2023

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kurangnya minat belajar matematika siswa di sekolah dasar swasta Jakarta. Walaupun sarana dan prasarana sangat mendukung pembelajaran, tetapi guru harus bijak memanfaatkan teknologi sesuai dengan zaman yang berkembang. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk meninjau bagaimana penerapan games edukasi dapat meningkatkan minat belajar matematika siswa SD dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kurangnya minat matematika siswa membuat antusias dan gairah belajar siswa menurun. Games edukasi mempermudah guru dalam penyampaian materi dan bisa membuat kelas aktif, bergairah dan senang dalam belajar. Teknologi dan peran guru merupakan kesatuan yang bisa menunjang pembelajaran guna mencipta sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Melalui Games edukasi ini, minat dan daya tarik belajar matematika dapat ditingkatkan. Maka dari itu Games edukasi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Saran dari penulis adalah perlunya pengembangan games edukasi dan bahan ajar digital serta meninggalkan gaya pembelajaran yang konvensional.
Pembelajaran E-Learning Web Course Berdasarkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas X Jurusan Perhotelan
Authors: Nurfitriani Iffah , Arigiyati Tri Astuti , Taufiq Irham , Hayytjanov Myrat
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa berdasarkan penggunaan media pembelajaran e-learning berbasis web course dan pembelajaran secara konvensional pada siswa kelas X jurusan Perhotelan. (2) Untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematka siswa berdasarkan tingkat kemandirian belajar matematika siswa kelas X jurusan Perhotelan. (3) Untuk mengetahui adanya interaksi antara penggunaan media pembelajaran web course dan tinggkat kemandirian belajar matematika siswa kelas X jurusan Perhotelan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain factorial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi dua jalur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) terdapat perbedaan antara penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasi web terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari analisis pengujian hipotesis (2) terdapat perbedaan antara kemandirian belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar siswa (3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara kemandirian belajar siswa dengan hasil belajar menggunakan media web.
Analisa Pemanfaatan Kompresor BOG K-6801 A/B pada Fasilitas LNG Hub
Authors: Muhammad Fadhel , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Sari Ratna
Published: May 2023

Boil Off Gas (BOG) is formed as a result of the evaporation of liquefied gas at atmospheric pressure as a result of the expansion of the cargo space such as a tank which can endanger the condition of the tank if it exceeds the pressure design on the tank. So, to maintain pressure in safe conditions, the BOG usually has to be burned and directed to the flare. In another word, the factory has been wasting clean gas for free. So there is a better option to use a compressor for fuel-to-plant operation. Compressor K-6801 is a centrifugal type compressor with a single casing multi-stage compressor, with a prime mover or drive in the form of an electric motor. The BOG compressor functions to compress/drain the evaporation gases (Boil Off Gas) from the LNG tank to the PLTMG and the fuel system, while the excess output from the compressor BOG will be flowed to the booster compressor to flow along with the output from the ORV to the ARBEL (Arun-Belawan) gas network. The output BOG from the LNG tank will enter the compressor suction with a temperature of -145.5 °C and a pressure of 0.00054 kg/cm2G, where it will then come out of the discharge of the BOG compressor with ambient temperature conditions of 51.6 °C and a pressure of 15.4 kg/cm2G. After manual calculations, there was a decrease in efficiency by 13% from 98% of the design data to 85%, and a decrease in efficiency through Hysys by 21% to 77%.
Nota Editorial
Authors: Lorenzo Quiles Oswaldo , El Mahraoui El Ghazzaz Fátima , Lendinez Ana , Galdón Samuel
Published: May 2023

El volumen 53(1) de la revista Publicaciones (Universidad de Granada) supone el primer número ordinario correspondiente al año 2023.

Esta revista incrementa año tras año su factor de impacto en las prestigiosas bases de datos JCR (Journal Citation Report) de la Web of Science y SJR (SCImago Journal Rank) de Scopus, lo que es posible gracias al gran trabajo que realiza el amplio equipo de personas vinculado a Publicaciones, al apoyo institucional y económico de las instituciones que patrocinan su publicación regular (Consejería de Educación, Cultura, Festejos e Igualdad de la Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla, Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Granada y Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte de Melilla) y a la confianza de los autores para publicar en esta revista.
Distance education quality: First-cycle university students’ position
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2023

It is obvious that the COVID-19 pandemic has completely changed learning and study processes. It has become a serious test for university students. Although distance study organization, implementation, effectiveness, and the like are actively researched, it is not entirely clear which way of organization studies is the most appropriate and prospective. Too little attention is still paid to the model of distance studies, its implementation and improvement, especially in the future development of distance and mixed distance study organization and implementation. An empirical qualitative study was conducted, the aim of which was to analyze first-cycle (bachelor study) university students’ position on the study quality issue. 132 students in the field of social sciences from three Lithuanian universities participated in the study conducted in January-May 2022. The verbal data obtained were analyzed using quantitative content analysis. The extracted semantic units were grouped into subcategories and categories. It was established that the main advantages of distance studies were convenience and cost-effectiveness, while disadvantages were the deterioration of the study organization and the deterioration of quality. The ways (directions) of quality distance study improvement can also be seen, i.e., the study process realization improvement (e.g., the content presentation improvement, an increase in interactivity), and study organization improvement (e.g., teacher competence improvement and optimization of the schedule). Despite the revealed shortcomings, more than two-thirds of students positively value the possibility of continuing the study process remotely after the pandemic. More detailed research is needed on the impact of the pandemic on university studies and the further organization and implementation of distance studies. 
How to Promote Human Solidarity in Cameroon in the Context of the Current anglophone Crisis
Authors: Oru Mforndip Ben
Published: May 2023

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of human solidarity in Cameroon in particular and to propose ways to promote it, especially at the time when Cameroon is going through a series of crisis. These crises have affected almost everyone in one way or the other. In the midst of the crisis, there is killing, kinnapping human rights abuses and violations, among others. These are signs there is no feeling of solidarity between and amongst Cameroonians.
PENTINGNYA KETEPATAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK OLEH SIWAJIB PAJAK UNTUK ANGGARAN DAN KEPENTINGAN NEGARA
Authors: Situngkir Kristiani
Published: May 2023

Penulisan artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan bahwa pentingnya siwajib pajak untuk membayarkan pajaknya kepada negara dengan tepat waktu. Supaya terhindar dari sanksi dan denda yang diberikan oleh negara yang lebih besar dari pajak yang terutang. Karena pajak digunakan untuk kepentingan negara yang disalurkan untuk kepeluan negara dan masyarakat. Dalam pembuatan penelitian ini dibantu dengan OpenAL yaitu ChatCPT agar mempermudah dalam melakukan reviuw artikel. Dan mempermudah si penulis dalam memahami penelitian tersebut.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Faisal Achmad Reza
Published: May 2023

Rendahnya mutu pendidikan di Indonesia sebenarnya merupakan diskusi yang telah lama ada. Namun hingga saat ini permasalahn mutu pendidikan tidak juga kunjung selesai. Pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan harapan dan tuntutan seluruh stakeholder pendidikan. Semua orang tentunya akan lebih suka menntut ilmu pada lembaga yang memiliki mutu yang baik. Atas dasar ini maka sekolah/ lembaga pendidikan harus dapat memberikan pelayanan dan mutu yang baik agar tidak ditinggalkan dan mampu bersaing dengan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Dari berbagai pandangan, kriteria serta indikator yang dapat kita ambil bahwa pendidikan yang bermutu dapat ditingkatkan apabila sekolah memiliki 1) dukungan dari pemerintah, 2) Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah yang efektif, 3) Kinerja guru yang baik, 4) kurikulum yang relevan, 5) lulusan yang berkualitas, 6) budaya dan iklim organisasi yang efektif, 7) dukungan masyarkat dan orang tua siswa. Implementasi manajemen dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan merupakan sebuah solusi nyata yang menjadi harapan agar dapat mengelola indikator mutu pendidikan untuk saling bersinergi dalam upaya peningkatan mutu Pendidikan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari berbagai referensi.Upaya peningkatan untuk mencapai pendidikan bermutu tidak hanya melakukan pemenuhan pada aspek input dan output saja, namun yang lebih penting adalah aspek proses, yang dimaksud adalah pengambilan keputusan, pengelolaan program, proses pengelolaan kelembagaan, proses belajar mengajar dan proses monitoring dan evaluasi.
PENGELOLAAN ENERGI (Energy Management)
Authors: Sinaga Rusman
Published: May 2023

Buku Manajemen Energi merupakan buku yang berisi pengajaran matakuliah manajemen energi dan khususnya manajemen energi listrik. Penyajian buku ini disederhanakan sedemikian rupa sehingga para mahasiswa dan pembaca lainnya akan mudah mengerti setiap pembahasan materi yang disajikan.
How was your child’s temperament today and last week? Considering within-person variability in the measurement of infant temperament
Authors: Reinelt Tilman , Wagner Lisa , Suppiger Debora , Daum Moritz M. , Natalucci Giancarlo
Published: May 2023

Infant temperament is usually considered biologically driven and a precursor of personality. Despite being conceived as trait measures, parent reports for assessing infant temperament use short timescales, for example, the past 7 days, implying variability in temperament traits' expressions. In two daily diary studies, we use the perspective of whole-trait theory to investigate whether infant temperament is observable on a daily basis and to what degree infant temperament varies within-person across days. In Study 1, N = 137 mothers of infants aged 6-18 months reported on their infant’s daily (state) temperament (median number of days: 8, total observations: 984). The results suggest a substantial within-person variation in daily infant temperament (ICCs: .41 to .54). Study 2 (N = 199 mothers, median number of days: 7, total observations: 1375) replicated these results on the variability in infant state temperament (ICCs: .41 to .51). In addition, infant state temperament was related to infant trait temperament. However, certain temperament items – primarily those assessing surgency – were frequently rated as not applicable and did not seem suitable for daily assessments. Across both studies, results indicate substantial within-person variability in daily infant temperament and a strong trait component.
A dataset of 108 novel noun-noun compound words with active and passive interpretation
Authors: Chen Phoebe , Poeppel David , Zuanazzi Arianna
Published: May 2023

We created a dataset of 205 English novel noun-noun compounds (NNCs, e.g., “doctor charity”) by combining nouns with higher and lower agentivity (i.e., the probability of being an agent in a sentence). We collected active and passive interpretations of NNCs from a group of 58 English native speakers. We then measured interpretation time differences between NNCs with active and passive interpretations (i.e., 108 NNCs), using data obtained from a group of 68 English native speakers. Data were collected online using crowdsourcing platforms (SONA and Prolific). The datasets are available at osf.io/gvc2w/ and can be used to address questions about semantic and syntactic composition.
Toward a big tent linguistics: Inclusion and the myth of the lone genius
Authors: Dockum Rikker , Green Caitlin M
Published: May 2023

Linguistics has a documented history of divisiveness and remains poorly understood by the general public. Nevertheless, linguistics also has great unrealized potential for positive impact on global society, hand in hand with scholarship. We argue for an inclusive big tent linguistics that will help the discipline achieve its potential, and we outline three sources of current exclusion: (1) socialization into gatekeeping what counts as linguistics, with legitimacy tied to outdated opinions of what is more “scientific”, “rigorous”, “rational”, or “prestigious”, (2) epistemic injustice, including a tendency for hero-worship of “lone geniuses” of the field, and (3) a pattern of ignoring power imbalances in interactions, such as the demand for “civility,” often from the discipline’s least powerful members. We discuss the origins of these problems, some recent events that exemplify them, and suggest ways that all linguists, inclusively defined, can contribute to helping our scholarly community achieve a more uplifting culture.