bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Tanaman Penutup Tanah untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Jagung Manis Di Lahan Kering Vertisol Lombok
Authors: Suheri Herman , Jaya Komang Damar , Kusumo Bambang Hari
Published: December 2021

One of the obstacles in increasing maize production in Indonesia is the low efficiency of fertilizer use by plants as a result of low levels of organic matter in the soil. Although it only occupies a portion of approximately 2-10%, the role played by organic matter in the soil is very large, both in physical, chemical and biological aspects. One of the practical and efficient alternatives to increase organic matter in the soil is through the management of cover crops (TPT). In this study, individually or after being combined into one, three types of TPT were stocked before the harvest of the predecessor plant (rice). As a comparison, plots without TPT were also provided. Rice litter together with TPT biomass from each TPT treatment was returned to the soil after rice was harvested in a separate plot pattern. In each TPT treatment plot, fertilization treatments were made with a dose of 0 kg/ha NPK, 100 kg/ha NPK, 200 kg/ha NPK and 300 kg/ha NPK. The experimental results showed that TPT biomass had a positive impact on increasing the growth and yield of sweet corn on vertisol soils. Provision of cover crops in the form of a mixture of cowpea, mung bean and krotalaria tended to have a better effect than individual administration. From the results of this experiment, it is also known that the provision of precursor plant biomass combined with TPT biomass can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 50-60% of the maximum plant requirement.
Potensi Kandungan Karbon Keragaman Spesies Lamun di Perairan Pesisir Selatan Lombok Timur
Authors: Ayu Sintia Dewi I Gusti , Syukur Abdul , Mertha I Gde
Published: December 2021

through the development of carbon zinc as an organic material produced from photosynthesis and stored and transported in the form of seagrass vegetation biomass. Seagrass is one of the aquatic vegetation that is able to absorb and store carbon. Seagrasses have the ability to absorb carbon through the process of photosynthesis. The purpose of this study was to describe the potential carbon content of seagrass species in the South Coastal Waters of East Lombok. This type of research is an expolarative descriptive research. The research method is a quadratic transect method. The population of this study were all seagrass species contained in 3 research stations. The collected data was then analyzed using analysis of seagrass species composition, seagrass cover, seagrass density, diversity, uniformity, dominance and analysis of carbon content through seagrass stand biomass (leaves, rhizomes/stems and roots). The result of this research is the discovery of 9 species of seagrass on Lungkak Beach and 5 species of seagrass on Gili Kere and Poton Bakau. The species density in the three study sites ranged from 0.09 to 56.91 stands/m2. Seagrass biomass values ranged from 1.47-261.9 gbk/m2 and total carbon content ranged from 295.91±202.88 gC. The value of this biomass and carbon content was dominated by seagrass species with large morphology such as Enhalus acroides, Thalasia hemprici, Cymodocea rotundata, and Cymodocea cerillata and high density and cover values of seagrass. The relationship between seagrass cover and seagrass carbon has a significant relationship where the higher the seagrass cover, the higher the carbon content of the seagrass.
Daya Hambat Krim Minyak Atsiri Herba Boborangan (Hyptis brevipes) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Arviani Arviani - , Larasati Dwi
Published: December 2021

Boborongan (Hyptis brevipes) is empirically used in ethnomedicine containing of essential oil which it is applied to inhibit the growth of the Staphyllococcus aureus. Cream preparation along with oil in water emulsion is often applied due to easiness and compliance particulary for  cosmetic and aesthetic use. This study aimed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of cream based essential oil of Hyptis brevipes against Staphylococcus aureus. Essential oil from Hyptis brevipes was isolated using the water vapor distillation method. Cream based essential oil of Hyptis brevipes of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4%, respectively. Antibacterial activity study was carried out using a well diffusion method. Antibacterial inhibition was obtained by measuring the clear zone on the medium. The results of the antibacterial inhibition test showed that the cream based Hyptis brevipes essential oil along with concentration of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4% showed antibacterial activity with the diameter of inhibition zone are 5.3 mm; 5.1 mm; and 6 mm, respectively. Therefore, it prooved that the essential oil of Hyptis brevipes was a promising candidate for antibacterial substance
Penentuan Konstanta Laju Pengeringan Coconut Chips
Authors: Kurniawan Hary , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Ansar Ansar , Yuniarto Kurniawan , Murad Murad , Sabani Rahmat
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the drying rate constant of coconut chips using an oven. Coconut chips drying is carried out at drying temperatures of 50 ° C, 60 ° C and 70 ° C. Drying coconut chips has been conducted at an initial water content of 40-50% wb until it reached ± 10% wb. The change of moisture content was measured every 15 minutes, and the measurement of the water content was determined by the thermogravimetric method. Newton's model was used in determining the observation drying rate constant. Furthermore, the observation drying rate constant was applied to predict the drying rate constant as a function of temperature using the Arrhenius equation. The results showed that the predicted drying rate constants ranged from 0.0090 - 0.0130 minute-1.
Penyisihan Polutan pada Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Menggunakan Konsorsium Mikroalga-Bakteri dengan Sistem High Rate Algae Reactor (HRAR)
Authors: Elystia Shinta , Meidina Rizani Vonny , Muria Sri Rezeki
Published: December 2021

Palm oil mills in addition to producing crude palm oil also produce by-products in the form of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME contains high amounts of organic ingredients and pollutants. One method that can be applied to treat POME is the High Rate Algae Reactor (HRAR) System. The HRAR system uses microalgae-bacterial consortium that has better performance in removing pollutants in POME and increasing the growth of microorganisms. This research aim by determining the effect of microalgae suspension concentration in the HRAR system towards the removal efficiency of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and total nitrogen. The research was conducted in batch in the HRAR system that equipped with a paddle wheel, by variations of microalgae suspension concentration as 0; 10; 15; 20; and 25 (% v/v). The research was carried out for 7 days and used the sun as a source of light. Based on the research results, 25% of microalgae suspension concentration has the highest microalgae cell density, was 6,34 x 106 cells/mL and showed the best removal efficiency of COD and total nitrogen, were 78.79% and 80.37%.
Karakter Habitus dan Viabilitas Biji Tanaman Biduri (Calotropis gigantea) Aksesi Lombok Tengah Bagian Selatan
Authors: Ahmad Yuliani , Fauzi M. Taufik , Santoso Bambang Budi
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the morphological character and seed growth potential of biduri (Calotropis gigantea) accession growing in the tourist area of South Central Lombok (Kuta Mandalika, Tanjung Aan, and Seger), and was carried out during February-August 2020. The method used was descriptive observative with survey techniques and sampling by purposive sampling based on the population of biduri. The seed growth experiment used a completely randomized design in a greenhouse consisting of two factors, namely the type of substrate and accession, which was repeated three times, so that there were 18 experimental units. The results shows that the Kuta Mandalika Biduri accession was showed superiority in the number of fruit characters per panicle. Tanjung Aan accessions excel in branching characters (primary and secondary branches), number of panicles per tree, number of flowers per panicle, number of fruits per tree and fruit size. Meanwhile, Seger accessions were superior in terms of plant height, seed size and weight of 100 seeds. There were no character differences in seed viability of the three accessions. The closest genetic-relationship occurs in the Kuta Mandalika accession of plot 2 sample 2 with the Kuta Mandalika accession of plot 3 sample 1 marked with a coefficient value of 1.00. Meanwhile, the furthest relationship was found in the Kuta Mandalika accession of plot 1 sample 1 with Tanjung Aan accession of plot 2 sample 2 marked with a coefficient value of 33.932.
Vozes e mensagens da Bíblia sobre o sofrimento
Authors: Terra João Evangelista Martins
Published: December 2021

O Concílio Vaticano II, numa de suas páginas mais luminosas, depois de ter analisado teológica e dramaticamente o mistério do sofrimento e da morte, aborda a tragédia do ateísmo contemporâneo. Confiram-se os números 18 e 19 da Gaudium et Spes...
Como pregar a cruz hoje numa sociedade de crucificados?
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: December 2021

Há poucos temas que se prestaram tanto à manipulação ideológica e à justificação da humilhação e do sometimento quanto aquele da cruz e da morte. Vigoram interpretações da paixão de Cristo, veiculadas pela piedade e pela homilética cristã que magnificam a cruz pela cruz e terminam num dolorismo que desarma a luta dos cristãos contra os mecanismos produto¬res de dor e de cruz...
Compromisso cristão frente ao sofrimento
Authors: Míguez Bonino José
Published: December 2021

Este texto, que recorda o massacre dos operários das minas de Iquique em 1907, não poderia expressar melhor nossa impressão ao ouvirmos, na recente Assembléia do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas, o testemunho de protagonistas da grande batalha do sofrimento no mundo...
As causas do sofrimento humano na América Latina e a ação pastoral
Authors: Balduíno Tomás
Published: December 2021

Pensei abordar e tratar o conteúdo desta conferência, a saber, «as causas do sofrimento humano na América Latina e a ação pastoral», enfocando, na forma de sucessivos flagrantes, primeiramente a situação do povo e, em segundo lugar, a nova pastoral da Igreja...
Vaccination of goats with Laser radiated Dictyocaulus filaria larvae
Authors: G AL- Samarrae , S.A. , K. AL- Mashhadani, F. J.
Published: December 2021

Irradiated D. filaria 3rd stage larvae with cantinuous emission of visible Helium- Neon Laser of ImW and a wave length of ( 632.8 ) nm. for three different exposure times of 5 , 10 and 15 minutes were used to vaccinate three groups of kids of five each at double immunization doses orally. The first dose contained ( 1000 ) larvae and the second was ( 2000 ) larvae at an interval of ( 4 ) weeks between then . After ( 5 ) weeks a challenge dose of ( 100 ) larvae per kg. Body weight ( non irradiated ) was given to all the groups in addition to a control group ( 4th ) of ( 5 ) kids . All animals were slaughtered after ( 6 ) weeks post-challenge. Results showed that the attenuated larvae at ( 5 ) minutes exposure to Laser irradiation was the most appropriate one and can be used as an attenuated irradiated larval vaccine effectively and safely. The assessment was based on clinical signs, body weight gains ,eosinophil counts of blood, fecal larval counts , mean worm burden and female sexual maturity, and gross pathological changes including lung lesion scores.
MENGUKUR DAMPAK PELATIHAN TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA KERJA PRODUKTIF DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPLS
Authors: Nuraeni Yeni , Nasution Faizal Amir , Maulana Zusfarlian
Published: December 2021

The competitiveness of Indonesian workers is still lagging behind several countries in the world. For this reason, the Indonesian government needs to increase labor productivity which is a component of competitiveness. One of the efforts is to organize training related to work productivity. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the impact of productivity training programs organized by the government on the implementation of productive work culture in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative data analysis in the form of path analysis using SmartPLS software. The results show that productive work culture can encourage work productivity, job training can encourage Kaizen culture, and a productive work culture directly, but job training does not directly encourage work productivity. Kaizen culture has a positive and significant relationship to work productivity indirectly, but through the 5S culture first. The productivity improvement training program and consulting guidance by the government need to pay attention to the dominant work culture applied by companies to achieve high work productivity.
SIMULASI PENERAPAN TEORI ANTRIAN DALAM PEMBATASAN PENGUNJUNG OBJEK WISATA
Authors: Setiawan Ezra Putranda , Sukoco Heru , Harini Lusi
Published: December 2021

Restrictions of the visitor on the tourism places is one of the mechanism of health protocol that carried out during the new normal era. This restriction become a dilemma since the manager of the tourism places want to maximize their profit by allowing all visitor, while the government still limiting the number of visitor to avoid crowding. Otherwise, real-time monitoring of the number of visitor somewhat difficult since they can come in and leave the tourism places at any time. In this study we implement the queuing theory to solve this problem. The visitor of the tourism places is modelled as the customer, while the time spent by them in the tourism places is modelled as the serving duration.  By estimating the average of time spent by the visitor and determine the average number of arrivals during the specified time, the number of visitor in the tourism place can be estimated as the number of people in the queuing system. As a preliminary study, this paper only focused on two queuing model, namely the M/M/1 and M/G/1. Further study is needed to develop the model and calibrate it using the data from a specified tourism place.
PERMODELAN POLA PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STATUS PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Andriani Sri , Umami Nenny Noor
Published: December 2021

A Marital status at community can make an impact on financial management. The purpose of this study was to analyze financial planning based on marital status with the variables of financial attitude, financial behavior, and financial literacy towards people who live in Sumbawa. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) through smartPLS version 3.0 software. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that (1) financial attitude has a significant effect on financial behavior both based on married and unmarried status, (2) financial attitude has a significant effect on financial literacy both based on married and unmarried status, (3) financial attitude has an effect significant on financial planning based on both married and unmarried status, (4) financial behavior has no significant effect on financial literacy both based on married and unmarried status, (5) financial behavior has no significant effect on financial planning both based on married and unmarried status, (6) financial literacy has no significant effect on financial planning based on both married and unmarried status, and (7) There is no difference in financial planning based on marital status
Multiple Sklerozlu Bireylerde Enerji Koruma ve Zaman Yönetimi Eğitiminin Yorgunluğa ve Okupasyonel Performansa Etkisi
Authors: EKİCİ Gamze , TEMİZKAN Ege , PEKŞEN Elif
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Multiple Skleroz’da (MS) yorgunluk, bireyin rutin okupasyonlarını tamamlayamaması ile tanımlanan fiziksel ve mental enerji eksikliğidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı MS’de enerji koruma ve zaman yönetimi eğitiminin yorgunluğa ve oküpasyonel performansa etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bireylere Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği, Yorgunluk Etki Ölçeği (YEÖ), Kanada Aktivite Performansı Ölçümü uygulandı. Tüm bu değerlendirmeler eğitim öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere 2 kez yapıldı. Bireylere toplam 10 seans enerji koruma ve zaman yönetimi eğitimi verildi. Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 39,66±10,92 yıl olan 15 kişi dahil edildi. Eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bulgular karşılaştırıldığında bireylerin yorgunluk şiddeti (p=0.001) , yorgunluğun etkilediği bilişsel alan (p=0.001), sosyal alan (p=0.003), fiziksel alan (p=0.001) ve toplam YEÖ puanlarında (p=0.001) azalma görüldü. Bireylerin okupasyonel performans (p<0.001) ve memnuniyet (p<0.001) değerlerinde ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış görüldü. Tartışma: Enerji koruma ve zaman yönetimi eğitiminin MS’li bireylerin yorgunluk, okupasyonel performans ve memnuniyet üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle MS’de enerji koruma ve zaman yönetimi eğitiminin müdahale programlarına dahil edilmesi yararlı olacaktır. Daha büyük örneklem gruplarının dahil edildiği, kontrollü ve takipli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
DEFENSE PRIORITIES OF THE SOVIET SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY IN THE FIRST POST-WAR YEARS
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Artemov Evgenii T.
Published: December 2021

The focus of the article is the study of the main areas and outcomes of the national science and technology policy in the first post-war decade. The long-term design projects adopted in that period required a wide scope of intensive research programs. This was seen as an essential condition for the technological modernization of production, its “vigorous growth” and the “increase” of labor productivity “in all sectors of the national economy”. However, as a result of the country’s involvement in the “cold war” process this policy had to be abandoned. Main efforts were concentrated on the expansion of research and development programs in the defense sector. The article attempts to estimate their weight in the overall R&D expenses during the reviewed period. They were designed to solve two extremely costly problems simultaneously, i. e. the production of conventional weapons for a multi-million army, and closing a gap between the “probable enemy” and the Soviet Union in the nuclear weapons development. The result of that policy was an excessive militarization of the Soviet research programs. The author comes to a conclusion that this had a negative effect on the implementation of the ambitious plans to accelerate science and technology progress and the economic growth, as well as improve the welfare of the population. It was only after the death of Stalin that the country adopted a more balanced approach to the science and technology potential development.
BIOARCHAEOLOGY OF THE NOMADS OF THE LATE 3RD AND 4TH CENTURY AD (THE CASE OF ANALISIS OF LOWER VOLGA AND LOWER DON ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Pererva Evgeniy V. , Krivosheev Mikhail V. ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2021

The paper presents a comparative analysis of anthropological materials originating from the nomadic burials of the Lower Volga and Lower Don regions of the late 3rd and 4th century AD. The standard assessment program of paleopathological conditions developed by A. P. Buzhilova was applied in the course of examination of the anthropological material. The authors conducted the analysis using the methods of multivariate statistics in order to assess the degree of variability. The results obtained were correlated with the data of archaeology and paleoecology. The studied sample from the burial grounds of the Lower Volga region included 22 individuals; the archaeological complex of the Lower Don is presented by bone remains of 9 individuals. The study has shown that both series for the most part are close to each other as regards to pathological conditions, stress markers as well as gender and age indicators. Statistically significant differences were revealed only for 4 characteristics: caries, enamel chips, pathological tooth wear and the “orange peel” type vascular reaction. On the one hand, variability may be a consequence of the objective small number of the series, on the other, might reflect differences in lifestyle, diets and origin of the compared groups. For instance, the dominance of agricultural foods in the Alans-Tanaites’ diet brings them closer to the sedentary population of the Kuban and Lower Don. The specific deviations revealed in the study of dentoalveolar system in the Lower Don group may be the result of close interaction with agricultural centers, or may stem from the North Caucasus regional migrations.
THE ROLE OF THE REGIONAL FACTOR IN RESPONDING TO RUSSIA’S HISTORICAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Alekseev Veniamin V.
Published: December 2021

The article traces the role of the Ural-Siberian region in Russia’s responses to historical challenges in the era of modernization. It is concluded that this role has been steadily increasing over the course of four centuries — from traditional society to the end of the historical period of modernization. Such a chronologically large and meaningfully diverse process is revealed for the first time in historiography. Addressing it made it possible to assess the strategy of a particular region in ensuring the country’s responses to world challenges at the expense of its own resources. Historical experience has shown that the region stayed in history as a reserve territory of the deep rear. These tendencies are traced on the materials of the procurement of furs, extraction of silver and gold, and ferrous metallurgy products. These resources contributed to Russia’s entry into the world market, the formation of its military-industrial complex, and responses to the challenges of the times and global competitors. The exploitation of such wealth controversially influenced the modernization processes and overcoming the country’s lag behind the advanced states of the world, although imperial Russia sometimes outstripped its opponents in some indicators, in particular, in the production of ferrous metals. Each of the five macro problems posed in this text requires further elaboration precisely from the standpoint of challenges. It is necessary to continue studying the perception of these problems in our country and the ways of organizing responses to them, as well as the reaction of the world community to Russia’s responses. This is the task for specialists in both Russian and general history.
EMPIRE-BUILDING AND FRONTIER OF SOVIET AND POST-SOVIET TIMES
Authors:   Colby College, Josephson Paul R. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the strategies of colonization and assimilation of frontier in Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia in relation to, Siberia and the Far East. These frontier spaces were disturbing the Soviet leadership for they were both vulnerable for an external invasion and unsupportive of the new socialist order. Thus, countryside of Soviet Russia was also seen as frontier of its own kind. The conquest of frontier and its integration into the socialist, industrial economy was implemented by Stalinist leadership through the violent collectivization, which was accompanied by colonization in the periphery strengthened by the flow of exiles and labor camp prisoners from the collectivized western areas. From the point of view of Soviet leaders, the frontier territories were both resource pantry and “empty spaces” to settle. To stimulate colonization Soviet government was establishing the “corridors of modernization”, a network of infrastructure, connecting the newly constructed “company towns”, the outposts of frontier conquest. Such politics was simultaneously integrating indigenous peoples of frontier into the socialist economy and destroying their way of life. In spite of efforts of Soviet rulers from Stalin to Brezhnev, the assimilation of frontier did not succeed. However, in the 21st century Russian leadership continues to treat Arctic, Siberia and the Far East along the Soviet lines, as frontier spaces of economic and symbolic conquest and military-political contestation. Unlike the Soviet era, though, nowadays the concept of frontier had found its way into Russian historical and political thought.
GANGRENA SIMÉTRICA PERIFÉRICA (GSP): RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors:   Unifacisa, Lopes Gomes de Siqueira Gustavo , de Lima Borba Ana Beatriz , Mabel de Almeida Vieira Nicolle , Duarte Rolim Raquel
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A gangrena simétrica periférica (GSP) é uma desordem microvascular caracterizada por isquemia e gangrena majoritariamente nos membros inferiores, sendo intimamente relacionada com quadros de coagulação intravascular disseminada (CIVD) e choque. Consiste numa síndrome rara, porém comumente confundida na prática médica com a má perfusão pelo uso de drogas vasoativas (DVA). Relato do caso: É feito o relato do caso de um paciente de 1 ano e 11 meses, sem antecedentes patológicos relevantes, acometido por metapneumovirose que evoluiu com choque séptico e CIVD. No segundo dia de internação, foi realizado o diagnóstico de GSP em membros inferiores e superiores. Conclusão: Discute-se o papel dos vasopressores na síndrome, sua fisiopatologia e as principais opções terapêuticas para esses casos.
TUMOR FILODES MAMÁRIO COM COMPONENTE DE CARCINOMA DUCTAL INVASOR: UMA RARA ASSOCIAÇÃO
Authors:   Universidade de Araraquara, Lombardi Welington , Borges Lombardi Luciana , Vicentin Silva Flávia , Ahdlie Bou Abbas Narhima
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O tumor filodes (TF) corresponde a uma neoplasia caracterizada por um maior grau de pleomorfismo das células estromais, além do estroma ser mais abundante e mais celular do que o observado nos fibroadenomas. Trata-se de uma neoplasia fibroepitelial da glândula mamária pouco comum, representando cerca de 0,3% a 0,9% das neoplasias da mama, e 1% a 2,5% dos tumores epiteliais da mama. Pode, raramente, ocorrer em conjunto com carcinomas de mama in situ ou invasivos, sendo o TF na maioria das vezes maligno, e estando presente em 1 a 2% dos casos. A concomitância entre tumor filodes benigno e carcinoma ductal invasivo é ainda mais rara, o que justifica a importância deste estudo. Relato do caso: Assim sendo, relata-se um raro caso de uma paciente feminina, com nodulação palpável em quadrante superior lateral da mama esquerda, cuja punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF), demonstrou quadro citológico hemorrágico intensamente hipocelular com irregularidades nucleares. A core-biopsy evidenciou proliferação bifásica estromatoglandular benigna sugestiva de fibroadenoma. A setorectomia diagnóstica evidenciou carcinoma ductal invasivo e tumor filodes benigno com infarto hemorrágico central, confirmados no anatomopatológico e pela imunohistoquímica. Conclusão: O objetivo, portanto, é descrever um caso pouco frequente de carcinoma ductal invasivo concomitante com tumor filodes benigno na mama, discorrendo sobre suas manifestaçõeses clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento, auxiliando na abordagem de novos casos semelhantes.
Entrevista a Ana Müller - Experiencias de conectividad comunitaria en el NOA Argentino (Link a Youtube)
Authors: Pannunzio Florencia
Published: December 2021

Entrevista a la Lic. Ana Müller (UNSa), directora del Proyecto de Extensión "Fortalecimiento de/en redes de experiencias de comunicación de Salta y Jujuy" para la Revista "De Prácticas y Discursos, cuadernos de Ciencias Sociales" del Centro de Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (CES-UNNE)

Dossier temático N° 16 (2021) "Pandemia y Universidad: las prácticas y aportes desde las ciencias sociales".

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RuYkLu5ygcI&ab_channel=CESUNNE
Desglaçant la literatura a les classes de llengua
Authors: Marqués Paula
Published: December 2021

Aquestes línies plasmen l’experiència didàctica sobre una activitat literària a l’aula de CLE de la Universitat Ca’ Foscari de Venècia, duta a terme durant el curs 2019/2020. Els estudiants van assistir a la presentació de Permagel d’Eva Baltasar i, després d’unes sessions de reflexions i anàlisis conjuntes, van escriure’n una ressenya, col·locant a la base del seu discurs un dels temes del llibre esmentat a classe.
Problems related to gynaecological and obstetric care in Poland—selected issues
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna , Merks Piotr , Drejza Michalina , Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Kędzia Witold , Jarząbek-Bielecka Grażyna
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Obstetric and gynaecological care are undoubtedly one of the most important elements in protecting a woman’s health. From the period of puberty characterised by many hormonal changes, until late old age, every woman should be cared for depending on her age and state of health. However, women and girls living in rural areas have difficulties in accessing reproductive health care, especially public services that are financed by the National Health Fund (Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia — NFZ). There is a significant gap in access to antenatal and gynaecological health care services between women living in urban and rural areas. Objective: The goal of this paper is to explore current state of knowledge and data from recent reports on access to reproductive health care services in rural areas of Poland with a special focus on people living with disabilities and to share recommendations and solutions to improve access to universal reproductive healthcare services. Conclusions: Family policy should be coordinated with health policy to ensure comprehensive, tailored and free maternal and child healthcare at primary, local and national levels. The observed insufficient access to obstetric and gynaecological care in rural areas is probably associated with increased outlays, and thus the more efficient functioning of health care facilities in large cities. Additional campaigns, introducing mobile clinics and quality improvement in fulfilling the national standards of antenatal and gynaecological care are pivotal to universal access of reproductive health services of Polish women. People living with disabilities are facing structural and information barriers in order to access reproductive health services they need and deserve. Efforts should be made in order to develop the standards of care in order to facilitate and increase access to obstetrics and gynaecological care.
A Clinical & Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology survey on ursodeoxycholic treatment of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: scholars’ opinion
Authors: Ovadia Caroline , Indraccolo Ugo
Published: December 2021

The current paper reports a survey on intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), concerning obstetric outcomes and treatment of the disease. The survey assessed the opinions of contributors on ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) therapy and ICP care. It was administered online on behalf of the editorial office of Clinical & Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology. Ten questions were provided to the scholars, fellows and peers. Nine questions of the survey allowed closed answers, while the tenth question was open. Semantic Brand Score (https://semanticbrandscore.com/) was used to conduct the survey and to extract the key concepts on ICP. Despite the unclear roles of ursodeoxycholic acid in ICP, respondents believed that reducing the bile acid using ursodeoxycholic acid was beneficial to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes. The three key-concepts frequently reported by respondents in the optional text responses were (1) disease severity, (2) need for research, and (3) management. In conclusion, respondents demonstrated a marked disparity in their understanding and use of ursodeoxycholic acid in ICP, highlighting the importance of urgent update of international guidelines, in the light of recent publications.
Fractional CO𝟐 laser therapy for vulvar lichen sclerosus in adults
Authors: Wang Xiaojuan , Chen Yisong , Wang Luwen , Lin Zhong , Hua Keqin
Published: December 2021

Background: The CO2 laser has been used to treat vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) with a significant reduction in symptoms, and there is a paucity data on the efficacy, sexual function, and quality of life (QOL) improved. This study was to evaluate the efficacy of fractional CO2 laser for VLS and assess sexual function and QOL from multi-centers. Methods: The women with biopsy-proved VLS who were treated with CO2 fractional laser were enrolled between January 2017 and December 2018 from three centers. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was to assess clinical symptoms. The Female sexual distress scale-revised (FSDS) was to evaluate the patients’ sexual activity, and the family Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) was to evaluate the QOL. Results: A total of 119/122 patients (mean 44.5 years, 27–72 years) completed the treatment with fractional CO2 laser and following-up. The clinical symptoms and QOL were improved significantly from baseline to follow-up (3 months and 12 months post-treatment) according to the following measures: itching score, 7.65 (1.07, 0–10) versus 4.52 (1.23, 0–10) versus 0.96 (1.49, 0–4); burning score, 6.9 (1.66, 0–10) versus 3.82 (1.79, 0–8) versus 0.98 (1.42, 0–4); DLQL score, 14.24 (5.64, 0–30) versus 8.7 (1.9, 0–15) versus 5.7 (2.3, 0–10); FSDS score, 15.48 (11.3, 0–51) versus 12.51 (10.59, 0–45) versus 7.87 (9.34, 0–50). Conclusion: In conclusion, the fractional CO2laser was effective and safe for treating VLS, which significantly ameliorated the annoying symptoms and improved the quality of life.
Figs S1-S3
Authors: Karlsen-Ayala E.
Published: December 2021

Fig. S1. Maximum likelihood tree based on ITS dataset. Branch support values >75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities > 0.90 are indicated. Symbols with closed circles represent gasteroid taxa, symbols with half circles represent secotoid taxa, and all other taxa are agaricoid. Limacella glioderma was used as an outgroup.Fig. S2. Maximum likelihood tree based on LSU dataset. Branch support values >75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities > 0.90 are indicated. Symbols with closed circles represent gasteroid taxa, symbols with half circles represent secotoid taxa, and all other taxa are agaricoid. Limacella glioderma was used as an outgroup. Fig. S3. Maximum likelihood tree based on concatenated LSU, rpb2, and tef1 dataset with ambiguously aligned regions excluded. Branch bootstrap support values >75 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities > 0.90 are indicated. Limacella delicata, Limacella glioderma and Limacella guttata were used as an outgroup.
Figs S1-S3 & Tables S1-S2
Authors: Walker C.
Published: December 2021

Fig. S1. Rhizophagus intraradices: culturing history of the type and successful ex-type culture attempts (ATT 4) and a new isolate (ATT 1102) from the type location established approx. 30 years later. Both pot cultures (PC) and root organ cultures (ROC) are shown with dates of establishment and voucher numbers for samples that yielded specimens for preservation in herbaria. Sun bags are item B7062, Sigma Aldrich (https://www.sigmaaldrich.com). Location of cultures: Forestry Commission Northern Research Station or other localities in UK; Université catholique de Louvain (UCL); Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU). Gel refers to a small portion of substrate from a parent ROC, with a single spore, several spores, or root fragments (usually with attached mycelium).Fig. S2. Phylogenetic maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of Rhizophagus species and isolates characterised for the SSU-ITS-LSU rDNA region, with Sclerocystis as outgroup. Bootstrap (BS) values below 60 % and BS values of terminal sister relations are not shown. “Rhizoglomus venetianum” (= R. irregularis) sequences are marked in red, sequence variants characterised in a Rhizophagus irregularis genome project are marked in blue. Sequences of Rhizophagus intraradices cultures derived from the ex-type culture FL 208, including the epitype (voucher W 5719 from MUCL 52327 = ATT 4-83), are shown in green and sequences of the new isolate collected from the type locality (MUCL 49410 = ATT 1102-12) in brown.Table S1. Rhizophagus intraradices: lengths and widths (µm) of extra- and intraradical spores from two strains, ATT 4 and ATT 1102 spores with inferential statistics (number of spores observed (n), minimum value (Min), first quartile of the data (Q1), median, third quartile of data (Q3), maximum value (Max), mean, standard deviation (SD) and % coefficient of variation (CV %)). Table S2. Rhizophagus intraradices: spore colours from two strains (ATT 4 – type and ex-type) and ATT 1102 (new culture from type locality) from pot cultures (PC) and root organ cultures (ROC). Where possible, colours were matched with charts from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Munsell, or Methuen Handbook of Colour.
Integrated management system model for organization based on quality management and lean production technologies
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Certification Association «Russian Register», Silaeva V.V. , Semenov V.P. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»
Published: December 2021

The article describes managing the processes of an organization as managing a holistic entity through the characteristics of the value stream. At the same time, the value stream is an activity aimed at creating the value for customer, which is implemented through a system of interconnected processes/operations. The article demonstrates the possibilities of integrating the modern models, standards, methods and tools for quality management and lean production into the processes of an organization in order to achieve the aims. Integrated management system model based on quality management and lean production technologies is presented.
Overview of existing methods of website development
Authors:   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Yuldashev T.Z. , Karlova T.V. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS, Bekmeshov A.Yu. ,   Institute for Design-Technological Informatics RAS
Published: December 2021

Various types of sites are considered and an overview of existing methods of developing web applications is provided. Each method is implemented for specific tasks and has a unique set of tools that differ in their disadvantages, advantages and limitations. Also, the article contains popular content management systems and sets of components for the development of high-load projects.
Signal rectifying and detecting in the NI ELVIS complex
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Solovyeva E.B. , Ezerov K.S. ,   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI», Inshakov Yu.M. ,   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University «LETI»
Published: December 2021

A half-wave diode rectifier is represented as a nonlinear circuit to study in a laboratory course of electrical engineering. The control and measurement complex NI ELVIS effectively displays the nonlinear circuit properties using oscillograms and spectrograms of signals. The coefficients of ripples and nonlinear distortions are calculated. They help to evaluate the influence of the circuit parameters on the quality of signal conversion when rectifying and detecting. The advantages of the NI ELVIS complex consist in, for instance, the real-time digital signal processing, the visualization of results, the ergonomic visualization tools. These advantages provide clarity and precision in the presentation of complex nonlinear processes in electrical engineering.
Faktor Individu Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Khumairah Latifa
Published: December 2021

perusahaan dalam mengimplementasikan rencana perusahaan yang telah direncanakan di tentukan oleh SDM yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan itu, dan dalam membentuk SDM yang baik perusahaan itu harus memerhatikan betukl tentang kesejahteraan SDM tersebut.
PENDAMPINGAN PASTORAL TERHADAP REMAJA YANG KECANDUAN GADGED
Authors: Karaeng Salwan
Published: December 2021

Gadget is an electronic media such as smartphones, laptops and tablets which when we see in it there are various types of applications, Gadget is a tool to activate and run all existing social media, even among many teenagers who use gadgets that are connected by the internet network to play games. obtain information and a means of establishing communication. However, when we look at the current era, there are many teenagers who are very dependent or addicted to gadgets, for that pastoral assistance is needed to provide understanding to teenagers so that they can control themselves in using gadgets. The purpose of writing this paper is to reveal strategies for pastoral care to deal with teenagers who are addicted to playing gadgets.
Casual problem noncomuttative geometry
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: December 2021

Casual problem noncomuttative geomtry
Brief Report: Alexithymia Trait Severity, not Autistic Trait Severity, Relates to Caregiver Reactions to Autistic Children's Negative Emotions
Authors: McIntyre Cassia L. , Boucher Troy , Scheerer Nichole , Gurm Mandeep , Iarocci Grace
Published: December 2021

Alexithymia impacts an individual’s ability to recognize and understand emotions and frequently co-occurs with autism. This study investigated the relationship between children’s alexithymia, autistic traits, and caregiver reactions to their child’s negative emotions. Caregivers of 54 autistic and 51 non-autistic children between the ages of 7 and 12 years rated their child’s alexithymia and autistic trait severity and their reactions to their child’s negative emotions. Caregivers of autistic children reported greater supportive reactions and fewer restrictive/controlling reactions to their child’s negative emotions when their child had more alexithymia traits. This study extends previous research by demonstrating that caregivers of autistic children with co-occurring alexithymia traits represent a specific subgroup of caregivers that respond more positively to their child’s negative emotions.
A Strategy for Detection and Mitigation of DoS Attacks on Software-Defined Networks
Authors: de Almeida Pereira Diogo Mourão , Martins Joberto S. B.
Published: December 2021

Computer networks support applications in virtually every area of application and knowledge, and as such, they have widely distributed structures and are susceptible to security attacks in general.Software-Defined Networks (SDN), in turn, are a technological solution that has several advantages by separating the control plane from the data plane in the structuring of computer networks. Given this technological difference, software-defined networks are a network implementation paradigm used to mitigate network security attacks. In summary, the use of SDN to mitigate network attacks provides greater flexibility in implementing the attack strategy. However, the separation of control and data planes creates new points of vulnerability for the security of the network operation.The denial of service attack (DoS) of the type Syn-Flooding is one of the most common possible attacks. It can cause, concerning the network, the commitment to perform services and, concerning the operation of the SDN, the commitment in the bandwidth of the communication channel between the control planes and the data plane, the saturation of the ow table in the switch, and the increasing of the processing load in the controller.In general, the investigation about new strategies aimed at safety with SDN becomes necessary to improve security strategies for network attacks and maximize the reliability of SDN operation, allowing use in different application scenarios. This work presents a defense strategy against attacks of DoS Syn-Flooding using the SDN facilities of an integrated controller with an intrusion detection system (IDS).The proposed strategy aims to mitigate Syn-Flooding DoS attacks and the vulnerability arising from the use of SDN to mitigate attacks.
Occurrence of genus Scenedesmus Mayen (Chlorophyceae) from East Nepal
Authors: Rai Shiva Kumar
Published: December 2021

A total 18 taxa of genus Scenedesmus (Chlorococcalean algae) has been reported from the freshwater habitats of east Nepal. Among them, 5 taxa viz., Scenedesmus abundans, S. arcuatus var. platydiscus, S. disciformis, S. hystrix, and S. perforatus are new records for Nepal. A total 12 taxa viz., S. acuminatus, S. acutus, S. armatus var. asymmetricus, S. bernardii, S. bijuga, S. bijugatus var. graevenitzii, S. dimorphus, S. opoliensis, S. prismaticus, S. quadricauda var. longispina, S. quadricauda var. westii and S. smithii are first time reported from east Nepal.
Ethno-mycological study on wild mushrooms of Vulkepani Community Forest, Rupandehi District, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Hari Prasad , Budathoki U.
Published: December 2021

The samples collected from the study site, represented 13 genera of Basidiomycetes belonging to 7 orders, 12 families and 21 species. The dried specimens are housed in the Tribhuvan University Central Herbarium (TUCH), Kirtipur Kathmandu, Nepal.
Status of "Wetland ecology" education and research at the Department of Environmental Science, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science of the Tribhuvan University, Nepal
Authors: Dangol Dharma Raj , Khanal Subodh
Published: December 2021

Wetlands are considered as the most productive ecosystems and cradles of biodiversity harboring a wide variety of flora and fauna. They maintain and provide a variety of environmental services to the human beings including fish and wildlife habitats, flood protection, erosion control and water quality maintenance (Tiner, 1989). Despite their value, wetlands have suffered from widespread destruction due to misuses and abuses (CP, 2005). Wetlands are threatened by population growth, increased exploitation of biological resources, timber harvest, pollution of various forms, development activities and other forms of mis-management (Kerr et al., 2002). So, wetlands need to be preserved and utilized wisely for the livelihood enhancement. To implement this task, countries need a sufficient number of experts and technical staff who are qualified and enthusiastic to work in the field of wetland conservation. So, the role of universities become crucial to launch academic programs for producing man power that can understand wetland ecology and their services and influence and make policy for wetland conservation and management. Because of their widespread distribution and biological, chemical, and physical complexity, wetlands are excellent “living laboratories” for teaching (Baldwin, 2007).
Behavioral ecology of Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis
Authors: Karna Jyoti
Published: December 2021

Every species of bird possesses some behavior which differ it from other species. It was interesting to note that species wise some different peculiar behaviors are found. Several ornithologists have described about Oriental Magpie Robin (Fleming et al., 1984; Grimmett et al., 2000; Ali, 2002). In case of the Oriental Magpie Robin, behavioral ecology such as feeding behavior, breeding behavior, nesting ecology, territorial behavior, social behavior, communicational behavior and singing behavior were observed and studied in Biratnagar, Nepal for one year.