bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A rhodiola és a zöld tea, magnéziummal és B-vitaminokkal kombinálva javíthatják az agy feldolgozási képességét stressz alatt
Authors: Tavares Thamiris , Dan Milana , Noah Lionel
Published: September 2024

A stressz negatív hatással lehet a kognitív funkciókra. Ez a másodlagos elemzés, mely egy randomizált, kettős vak, placebo-kontrollos, mérsékelten stresszes, egészséges felnőtteken végzett vizsgálatból származik, a magnézium, B-vitaminok (B6, B9, B12), rhodiola és L-teaninban dúsított zöld tea kivonatok kombinációja esetén pozitív akut hatást mutatott az agy EEG théta aktivitásában, figyelemmel kapcsolatos feladatok akut szociális stressz körülmények között történő végrehajtása során.
Automated PIM Detection in Wireless Networks via Smart Data-Driven Techniques
Authors: Cantali Gokcan , Deniz Eren , Eniser Hasan Ferit , Yildirim Onur , Gür Gürkan , Alagoz Fatih
Published: September 2024

As the number of base stations keeps increasing due to ever-growing wireless services and pervasive connectivity, the operational costs for network service providers rises proportionally. In addition, with the evolution of wireless technologies and the development of next generation networks such as 5G and 6G, network operators are inevitably expected to encounter more complex challenges. One such network issue is the Passive Intermodulation (PIM) problem that is observed in both 4G and 5G networks. It degrades the user experience and radio resource efficiency while leading to an operational overhead for detecting and mitigating it on the operator side. Although there is a significant body of work regarding PIM detection and cancellation methods, the majority of such studies depends on hardware solutions and manual investigation by network engineers, which is costly in terms of time and labor. In this paper, we propose two methods using unsupervised and semi-supervised Machine Learning (ML) approaches, namely a time-series-based anomaly detection technique and an autoencoder-based one, for identifying PIM problems in network sites. The proposed solutions utilize a set of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) data of base stations obtained from network management systems for a significantly long time interval and detect possible PIM problems without the need for a human in the loop. We measure and analyze the performance of our solutions, with the guidance of experienced network engineers, on our collected dataset.
Airborne fog computing framework: Instant primers and design choices
Authors: Santos da Silva Antonio , Mendes Paulo , Rosário Denis , Cerqueira Eduardo , Pignaton de Freitas Edison
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the challenge of providing services and applications by a swarm of mobile flying devices, which may belong to the same tenant or not. Starting by introducing the concepts of mobile edge computing and fog computing, this work shows how the latter can be leveraged to create a novel framework of airborne fog computing. This article defines the applicability, design principles, and challenges inherent to such a framework, starting by showing how the technical challenges can be tackled based on the combination of three different networking paradigms: opportunistic networking, information-centric networking, and software-defined networking. This article shows how these three networking paradigms can be combined to define an airborne fog computing framework based on the notion of in-network computing dynamically programming the data plane to support the execution of services and the integration of the paradigms, in which services are defined as chains of computational functions that are dynamically installed and executed in different flying devices.
AI-based security functions co-optimization in the SFC
Authors: Wang Weilin , Zhou Huachun , Li Man , Yan Jingfu
Published: September 2024

Dealing with large-scale attack traffic and complex attack scenarios can be challenging for a single attack detection system in the 6G era. The ubiquitous artificial intelligence security services enabled by the AI-based Security Functions (AISF) and Service Function Chain (SFC) become strong candidate to solve this problem. However, supervised learning-based AISF requires a significant amount of manually labeled data and is unable to adapt to changing attack scenarios once it is deployed. To this end, we propose an AISF co-optimization method in the SFC. The goal is to use unlabeled network traffic samples to update the model based on pseudo-labeling and co-training. First, we model the AISF chain composed of AISFs
with various detection targets and feature subspaces. We also define its detection capability evaluation metrics and final detection result. Then, we design an AISF co-optimization flow including online detection and online optimization workflows. In online optimization, we design the dynamic threshold of normalized comprehensive confidence to generate pseudo-labels for network traffic samples and combine labeled and pseudo-labeled samples to train the new models of AISFs. These models replace the previous ones and continue to detect and optimize. Experimental results in a prototype system show that compared with a single AISF, the AISF chain has higher detection capabilities that can even detect unknown attacks to a certain extent, and co-optimization can make better use of unlabeled network traffic samples than individual optimization.
誰是簡文介？從在日臺獨運動到日本大眾小說家
Authors: 和泉司 和泉司
Published: September 2024

簡文介是1956年在日本成立的臺獨運動組織「臺灣共和國臨時政府」的重要成員，在當代海外臺獨運動研究之中廣為人知。然而關於簡文介的詳細生平與具體活動資料卻極為缺乏。本研究從簡文介與邱永漢的關係、臺獨運動家身份下的活動、中國古代史小說作家「安能務」身份下的活動等三個面向，運用文獻考察、訪問調查相關人士的方法，勾勒出跨越戰前戰後，足跡往來於舊日本帝國各地的臺灣人簡文介其人生平的具體樣貌。本稿將指出，簡文介就是邱永漢小說〈偷渡者手記〉、〈香港〉主角的原型，脫離臺獨組織後以「安能務」為筆名寫小說重返日本，卻至死不曾揭露自己的真實身份；本稿將在日臺關係史的視野中分析其行動的意義。

 

Kan Bun-kai was a key member of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Taiwan, a Taiwan independence movement organization founded in Japan in 1956.And Kan Bun-kai is well known in contemporary overseas studies of the Taiwan independence movement. However, there is a dearth of information on the detailed life and activities of Kan Bun-kai. Using documents and interviews, This study will analyze three aspects of the relationship between Kan Bun-kai and Kyu Ei-kan, the Taiwan independence movement, and his activities as a writer "Ano Tsutomu", who hid his identity and worked as a writer.This study analyzes the life of Taiwanese and Kang before and after the war in Japan. This study analyzes the significance of his actions with an eye toward Japan-Taiwan relations.This study points out that Kan Bun-kai is the model for the main character in Kyu Ei-kan’s novels "Memoirs of illegal immigrant（偷渡者手記）" and "Hong Kong（香港）" and that Kan Bun-kai began his writing career under the pen name "Ano Tsutomu" after leaving the Taiwan independence movement.

 
高速公路短期車流量之預測—以LSTM-RNN深度學習方法
Authors: 張軒慈 張軒慈
Published: September 2024

伴隨國人車輛持有數及交通需求的增加，造成塞車問題日益加劇；另用路人行駛時間增長，亦可能產生行車安全問題。交通部於國道設置電子收費系統（Electronic Toll Collection, ETC），除可紓緩並降低人力成本外。並可透過「交通資料庫」提供大量且完整的國道交通流量資訊。

本研究蒐集平日上班尖峰時段，壅塞機率最高的國道1號「五股至圓山」路段之車流ETC資料庫資料，運用深度學習中適合時間序列預測的長短期記憶演算法（Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM）以建立車流預測模型，透過實驗超參數調校（hyper-parameter turning）使模型優化，最後利用平均絕對百分比誤差（MAPE）以評估模型的準確性。

透過實驗調整超參數（hyper-parameter）優化模型後，預測5分鐘後之短期車流量，預測結果MAPE值為6.96，可達到相當精確的結果，若將本模型套用至各單位出勤路線之路段，可提供國軍單位派車及路線選擇決策，進而降低行車風險及提高效率。

 
ensino superior para acesso à mobilidade social
Authors: De Gouvêa Dantas Motta Ana Carolina , Bouzada Marco Aurelio Carino , De Paula Vilson Vieira
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar a influência do capital cultural na mobilidade social de indivíduos pertencentes às classes de baixa e média renda, buscando retratar, com base em Pierre Bourdieu, a tendência estrutural de perpetuação das disparidades existentes na estrutura da sociedade. Para tanto, o estudo conferiu a inserção profissional de indivíduos das classes de baixa e média renda com Ensino Superior completo. A pesquisa de ordem quantitativa, contou com um levantamento do tipo survey, sendo os sujeitos da pesquisa 138 alunos egressos do Curso de Administração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) da Baixada Fluminense. O resultado compactuou com a teoria de Pierre Bourdieu, visto que há uma perpetuação da classe baixa na estrutura social investigada, indicando a existência da manutenção da elitização da sociedade, demonstrando maior dificuldade de conquista da mobilidade social para indivíduos de baixa renda, mesmo possuindo diploma de Ensino Superior.
Contribuições, percepções e práticas sobre tecnologias no ensino das ciências
Authors: Silva Kaline , Leite Bruno Silva
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa produções envolvendo a formação docente para o uso das tecnologias digitais (TD) na área do ensino das Ciências da Natureza (Química, Física e Biologia), identificando nos focos dos estudos contribuições dos processos formativos na construção de concepções e práticas pedagógicas. Para tanto, apresenta resultados de uma revisão sistemática realizada em dez revistas da área de Ensino com recorte temporal de 2013-2023. Os achados indicam que os estudos estão centralizados em quatro focos das publicações: Formação inicial e uso das TD; Formação continuada e uso das TD; Concepções e percepções sobre TD e Práticas com uso de tecnologias. De modo geral, identifica-se um interesse pelas contribuições de experiências formativas que incitam a utilização das TD na mediação pedagógica, mas que ainda é pouco explorado sobre as concepções e práticas construídas após a partir da participação em processos formativos dessa ordem.
Synchronicity Learning Theory: Happenstance Learning Theory Re-envisioned
Authors: Payne Janet
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is twofold: firstly, to listen for elements of Krumboltz’s (2009) Happenstance Learning Theory (HLT) within the stories of six women, including risk, curiosity, optimism, flexibility, and persistence; and secondly, to determine whether these women frame their stories within a worldview that values other ways of knowing, such as intuition. Women have been selected because they are at least fifty years old and have acquired the embodied wisdom that results from years of lived experience. Their stories have potential to contribute women’s voices to inform a new model of career counselling which re-envisions HLT, where an exploration of worldview is considered part of the conversation around meaningful happenstance, called synchronicity. Counsellors may offer this new approach, named Synchronicity Learning Theory (SLT), in order to encourage an awareness of synchronistic experiences that help guide decision making within an interconnected and interdependent world. Using a narrative inquiry design, in-depth interviews were recorded and verbatim transcriptions were woven together in a storied form that includes six main themes that help inform SLT: 1) risk; 2) boundaries; 3) community; 4) seasons; 5) flux; and 6) synchronicity. Implications for future research, career theory development, and counselling practice are discussed.
The Relationship between New Career Approach Attitudes and Subjective Career Success Perceptions of Typical and Flexible Employees
Authors: Öztürk Uygar , Yildirim Elvan
Published: September 2024

This study centers on the examination of three distinct concepts, which have undergone adaptation from conventional paradigms to contemporary perspectives. These transformations pertain to the shift from typical employment arrangements to flexible employment models, the evolution from traditional career thinking to novel career approaches, and the transition from emphasizing objective career success to embracing subjective career success measures. The primary focus of this research endeavor lies in the comparative analysis of full-time and part-time employees concerning their assimilation of these new conceptual frameworks. This study aims to compare and reveal the boundaryless career attitude, protean career attitude, and subjective career success perceptions, along with their sub-dimensions, between typical employees and flexible workers, as well as to examine their relationships. The research was conducted using 895 questionnaires (412 flexible-time employees, 483 full-time employees) administered to individuals working in private employment agencies. T-test analysis was employed to test the research hypotheses and identify differences. According to the analysis results in the study, flexible workers have higher boundaryless career attitudes, psychological mobility, physical mobility, and value-driven career attitudes compared to typical workers. Regarding subjective career success, typical workers have higher than flexible-time workers.
Career Development Support, Career-Related Internet Information Search and Usefulness, and Career Decision-Making Difficulties in 12th Grade Students in Ontario
Authors: Samson André , Maisonneuve Alexander R. , Atitsogbe Kokou A. , Saint-Georges Zacharie , Chénier-Ayotte Natasha
Published: September 2024

Theory and empirical research in career counseling have acknowledged the critical contribution of social support to career development. However, the specific contribution of significant others’ support (teachers, parents, counselors) on career decision-making difficulties and the role of Web searching information on this latter outcome are still under investigated. To fill these gaps, 1094 grade 12 students from Ontario, Canada, responded to the Social Support Scale, Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), and two specific items regarding the frequency of internet use in searching career-related information and the perceived usefulness of searched information. Findings confirmed the negative association between overall support and overall decision-making difficulties. However, unlike teachers’ support, parental and counselors’ support were essential in reducing the CDDQ ten career decision-making difficulties. More importantly, Ontario career counselors’ support shifted toward providing information. Moreover, higher career-related Web search behaviors significantly reduced CDDQ’s Unreliable information score. Implications of these findings are discussed.
Happy but Exhausted: The Role of Passion in Explaining the Mitigated Psychological State of Health and Social Services Nonprofit Workers
Authors: Giroux Alexandra , Meunier Sophie
Published: September 2024

The goal of this study was to enhance our understanding of the psychological state of health and social services nonprofit workers using the concept of passion for work and the JD-R model. We proposed that both harmonious and obsessive passion influence the relationship between job resources and wellbeing at work, and that between job demands and burnout. To test this model, 774 workers completed an online survey. Results of path analysis indicate that job resources were positively associated with harmonious passion, while job demands negatively related to obsessive passion, although some cross-links appeared in both relationships. Results also showed that harmonious passion was positively related to wellbeing at work and negatively related to burnout, while obsessive passion was not related to burnout. Moreover, results showed that harmonious passion mediated the relationship between job demands and burnout, and that between job resources and wellbeing at work. However, obsessive passion was not a significant mediator of the job demands-burnout relationship. In addition, both types of passion were not significant moderators of the resources-wellbeing and demands-burnout relationships. Implications for research and practice regarding the psychological health and passion for work of nonprofit workers are discussed.
Sentencing: R v Kenneth Clarke & Jamie McConnell (Reference by the Director of Public Prosecutions) [2024] NICA 52
Authors: Taggart John
Published: September 2024

Sentencing offenders for multiple offences can be a complicated task with various competing demands placed on the sentencing judge. The principle of totality seeks to ensure that the overall criminality of the offending behaviour is reflected in the ultimate sentence. Judges normally achieve this by making some or all of the sentences concurrent or by reducing the length of each individual sentence. In approaching this task, what role does the ‘headline’ or ‘lead’ offence have and how does it assist the judge to arrive at a ‘just and proportionate’ sentence? This case comment examines the reference brought by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) in the case of R v Clarke & McConnell. In this decision, the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal decided that the wrong headline offence had been identified in the lower court which, in turn, skewed the starting point for the overall sentence. This comment examines the relevance of such a ‘headline’ or ‘lead offence’ and considers its role in the sentencing exercise. With Northern Ireland operating a different sentencing regime to England & Wales, it also considers how such cases are approached by judges in the absence of specific sentencing guidelines.
Hitchhiking bryozoans (Gymnolaemata) on sea turtles (Cheloniidae) from southeastern United States to Honduras
Authors: Key Jr Marcus M , Winston Judith E , Eastman Catherine B , Hyatt Emily C , Dunbar Stephen G
Published: September 2024

To understand the symbiosis between epizoic bryozoans and sea turtles, we examined 52 sea turtles whose range spanned from Georgia, United States to Honduras, from three host species: Caretta caretta (loggerhead), Chelonia mydas (green), and Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill). Of these, 13% were adults and 87% were juveniles. We found 18 bryozoan colonies belonging to seven different gymnolaemate bryozoan species. Five were cheilostomes (Biflustra arborescens, Biflustra cf. conjunctiva, Bugula neritina, Schizoporella errata, and Aetea sp.) and two were ctenostomes (Alcyonidium hauffi and Anguinella palmata). Biflustra cf. conjunctiva and Aetea sp. are reported here for the first time on sea turtles. Biflustra cf. conjunctiva is an invasive species from the South China Sea and reported here for the first time in the southeastern United States. Of the 52 sea turtles examined, 15% were fouled by bryozoans: 88% of the loggerheads, 3% of the greens, and none of the hawksbills. Combining all host species, 86% of adult sea turtles were fouled by bryozoans compared to 4% of juveniles. Fouled hosts were significantly larger than unfouled hosts. We attribute this to the target area hypothesis, as the juvenile sea turtles were significantly smaller targets for bryozoan larval settlement than the adult hosts. The bryozoans were all found on the hosts’ dorsal carapace, and the number of bryozoan colonies increased significantly in a posterior direction across the carapace. Of the 18 bryozoan colonies, 89% were encrusting and 11% were erect, yet flexible. We describe this nonobligate/facultative commensal symbiotic relationship as phoretic (i.e., hitchhiking).
Rezension von: Fabian, Ekkehart, Die Schmalkaldischen Bundesabschiede 1533-1536 ...
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Fabian Ekkehart
Published: September 2024

Ekkehart Fabian: Die Schmalkaldischen Bundesabschiede 1533-1536. Mit Ausschreiben der Bundestage und anderen archivalischen Beilagen. 131 Seiten. Tübingen 1958. (= Schriften zur Kirchen- und Rechtsgeschichte 8. Heft.) —  Die Beschlüsse der oberdeutschen schmalkaldischen Städtetage. 2. Teil: 1531-1532. Quellenbuch zur Reformations- und Verfassungsgeschichte Ulms und der anderen Reichsstädte des oberländischen Schmalkaldischen Bundeskreises. 202 S. 1959. (14./15. Heft.) — 3. Teil: 1533-1536. Quellenbuch zur Geschichte des Zerfalls des Schwäbischen Bundes, der Religionsprozesse protestierender Städte und der Erneuerung des Schmalkaldischen Bundes. 376 S. 1960. (21./24. Heft.)
Rezension von: Krenzlin, Anneliese; Reusch, Ludwig, Die Entstehung der Gewannflur
Authors: Schumm Karl , Krenzlin Anneliese , Reusch Ludwig
Published: September 2024

Anneliese Krenzlin, Ludwig Reusch: Die Entstehung der Gewannflur nach Untersuchungen im nördlichen Unterfranken. (Frankfurter Geographische Hefte 35, 1.) 1961. Textbd. 132 S. 40 DM. Kartenbd. 12 Kt. 36 DM.
Rezension von: Baaken, Gerhard, Königtum, Burgen und Königsfreie / Schmidt, Roderich, Königsumritt und Huldigung in ottonisch-salischer Zeit
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Baaken Gerhard , Schmidt Roderich
Published: September 2024

Gerhard Baaken: Königtum, Burgen und Königsfreie. — Roderich Schmidt: Königsumritt und Huldigung in ottonisch-salischer Zeit. (Vorträge und Forschungen VI, herausgegeben von Theodor Mayer.) Konstanz: Thorbecke 1961. 233 S. 28 DM.
Rezension von: Kissling, Walter, Württemberg und die Karlsbader Beschlüsse gegen die Presse
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kissling Walter
Published: September 2024

Walter Kißling: Württemberg und die Karlsbader Beschlüsse gegen die Presse. Diss. München (Maschinenschrift) 1956. 276 S.
Rezension von: Pfeifer, Hans, Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsgeschichte der Fürstpropstei Ellwangen
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Pfeifer Hans
Published: September 2024

Hans Pfeiffer: Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsgeschichte der Fürstpropstei Ellwangen. (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde, B, 7.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1959. 232 S., 2 Karten. 15 DM.
Rezension von: Müller, Willi, Schwieberdingen, das Dorf an der Straße
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Müller Willi
Published: September 2024

Willi Müller: Schwieberdingen, das Dorf an der Straße. Grundriß einer Ortsgeschichte 1961. 143 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Berger, Fritz; Etter, Otto R., Die Familiennamen der Reichsstadt Esslingen im Mittelalter
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Berger Fritz , Etter Otto R.
Published: September 2024

Fritz Berger, Otto R. Etter: Die Familiennamen der Reichsstadt Eßlingen im Mittelalter. (Veröff. der Komm, für gesch. Landeskunde B 15.) Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1961. 384 S. 24 DM.
Rezension von: Dürr, Günther, Als man das Geld noch beim Teufel lieh
Authors: Schwarz Paul , Dürr Günther
Published: September 2024

Günther Dürr: Als man das Geld noch beim Teufel lieh. (Bilder aus der Geld-, Münz-, Schulden- und Spargeschichte unserer Heimat.) Festschrift zum 60jährigen Bestehen der Kreissparkasse Künzelsau. Künzelsau 1960. 154 S.
Rezension von: Sitzmann, Karl, Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen. Register
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Sitzmann Karl
Published: September 2024

Karl Sitzmann: Künstler und Kunsthandwerker in Ostfranken. 2. Teil: Ergänzungen und Berichtigungen. 3. Teil: Register. Bearbeitet von August Gebeßler. (= Die Plassenburg Bd. 16.) Kulmbach 1962. 147 S.
Rezension von: Schefold, Max, Kirchen und Klöster in Württemberg und Hohenzollern
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Schefold Max
Published: September 2024

Max Schefold: Kirchen und Klöster in Württemberg und Hohenzollern. Frankfurt a. M.: Weidlich 1961. 255 S. 111. 16,80 DM.
The impact of population ageing on Spanish labour market flows
Authors: Anghel Brindusa , Puente Sergio
Published: September 2024

Rationale

This article shows that labour market flows – between employment and unemployment and economic inactivity, and between jobs – vary appreciably across age groups. It also explores the impact of population ageing on aggregate labour market flows in Spain.

Takeaways

•Labour market flows – between employment and unemployment and economic inactivity, and between jobs – testify to greater mobility among younger workers.

•Consequently, with all else being equal, the ageing of the employed population in Spain in recent decades appears to have been one of the factors behind the considerable reduction in aggregate flows in the Spanish labour market.

•In this setting, as population ageing will foreseeably intensify in the near future, the labour retraining processes already under way as part of firms’ digital and green transitions will likely encounter difficulties.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WANITA DALAM MENJALANKAN BISNIS UMKM DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Afian Hayu , Wahyudi Amin
Published: September 2024

Dalam menjalankan bisnis terutama di bidang UMKM terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terdapat Faktor Internal yang terdiri dari Minat, Pemberdayaan diri dan Motivasi dan Faktor Eksternal terdiri dari Dukungan suami/keluarga, Sumber dana, Lingkungan keluarga/keturunan, Lingkungan sosial, Peluang. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Wanita Dalam Menjalankan Bisnis UMKM di Kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengambilan data berupa non-prbability yaitu Teknik Purposive Sampling (pengambilan sampel bertujuan) dan Snowbal Sampling (pengambilan sampel menggelinding). Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan persepsi yang berbeda-beda dari masing-masing informan. Terdapat berbagai bidang usaha yang dijalankan oleh infroman di Kabuaten Bojonegoro yaitu Kerajinan Handmade & Jasa Pelatihan Ketrampilan, Fashion dan Berbagai Craft, Wedding Organizer, Bumbu dan Camilan dan Anyaman tas.
Kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara ke beberapa UMKM yang didirikan oleh wanita menjadi penjabaran yang jelas mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi wanita dalam menjalankan bisnis UMKM di Kabupaten Bojonegoro yaitu Faktor internal minat dengan didukun keterampilan serta motivasi, faktor lainnya yang mendukung pada lingkungan sosial dan kendala adanya Kurangnya permodalan, Kurangnya support, persaingan serta keterbatasan pengetahuan di bidang IT untuk pemasaran online.
PERSPEKTIF GONE THEORY DALAM DETERMINAN ACADEMICAL FRAUD
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Saprudin Saprudin , Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Abstract,
The phenomenon of academic fraud has become a problem in almost all countries around the world. It is an interesting yet threatening phenomenon in the academic education world because education, which is supposed to be a means to improve the quality of human resources, has instead become a hotbed of many fraudulent practices.
Based on the phenomenon and research gaps in academic fraud studies, the researcher is interested in developing this research using the dimensions of the GONE theory as a differentiator from previous research. The GONE theory is often used to uncover corruption cases, so it is expected to serve as a basis for mitigation while exploring the causes of deviant behavior in the academic field conducted by accounting students in Banjarmasin.
The research results show that X1 and X2 have an influence, while X3 and X4 do not. Greed (X1) and Opportunity (X2) influence academic fraud, whereas Need (X3) and Exposure (X4) do not influence academic fraud.
THE IMPACT OF GREEN INNOVATION ON PERFORMANCE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: TOP MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT AS MODERATOR
Authors: Ahmad Nisar , Khalil Muhammad Tayyeb , Nafees Bilal
Published: September 2024

The primary objective of study is to investigate effect of green innovations on firms' performance & competitive advantage. Top management's long-term support is a prerequisite for the effective implementation of the green innovation initiatives. Hence, second objective is to highlight moderating role of top management commitment. 350 duly filled questionnaires were received with response rate of 70%. The results of SEM analysis performed in Smart PLS show that green innovation practices significantly contribute to the financial performance, environmental performance, and competitive advantage of firms working in food and beverage industry. Moreover, the findings of this study reveal that top management commitment to green initiatives enhances the impact of green innovation practices. Environment ethics, green product development innovation, green process innovation, and market demand for green products, all contribute to environmental performance of firms. The study offers significant results and suggests that policymakers support green innovation initiatives by providing financial and technical resources for achieving desired sustainable development & growth of firms.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Laba Operasi, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Audit Delay (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi dan Sektor Industri Dasar & Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021)
Authors: Freitas Maria Lily , Dea Annisa
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ukuran perusahaan, laba operasi dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi dan sektor industri dasar & kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode asosiatif. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga dapat dihasilkan sampel sebanyak 29 perusahaan yang terdiri dari 13 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi dan 16 perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia, dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 116 data. Uji analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji analisis statistik deskriptif, uji pemilihan model regresi data panel, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi data panel dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, laba operasi dan kepemilikan manajerial secara simultan berpengaruh tehadap audit delay. Sedangkan secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan laba operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, sementara kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
(UN) COVERING KARACHI: THE CREATION OF A BRITISH VISUAL LANGUAGE IN SINDH
Authors: Hashim Amal
Published: September 2024

Karachi, a city of 14000 people, was evolving as an important port for strategic geopolitical reasons and increasing trade at the time of the British conquest in 1843. However, it was not equipped with the infrastructure — such as an all-weather port — required for its continued economic progress. The fort town had a Chabutra (Custom House), shrines, temples, and caravanserais interspersed among the large havelis and houses of Hindu merchants and government functionaries. Neither the fort nor the Chabutra survived British colonial rule in Sindh. In fact, in keeping with their plans for the city, the British demolished these structures fairly early on in their rule of Sindh. The subsequent establishment of British institutions and political infrastructure was reinforced by the construction of buildings and monuments that looked distinctly European in style. This was not only because of the architectural styles employed in these buildings but also in the choice of ornamentation. For example, by patronizing artisans that were well versed in stone engravings and sculpture making, the British shifted attention away from the art of traditional frescoes, painting, and glazed tiles. This paper explores how the Occident imported architectural and visual cultural styles and forms into their colonies to create an entirely new visual language for their colonized subjects in South Asia. It argues that this was done deliberately to ensure political legitimacy in the eyes of their subjects as well as to highlight their own cultural superiority. The lack of native creative expression and the emergence of the modernist movement eventually led to their disappearance from structures built after Independence. This was a colonial project deeply entrenched in discourses of racism and inequality. Keywords: Colonial Architecture, Hegemony, Tradition, Architectural Movements, Colonialism
Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays, The Fundamentals for Drug Discovery
Authors: Niu Jingyi , Li Minai , Wang Ying
Published: September 2024

Review
Cell Proliferation and Cytotoxicity Assays, The Fundamentals for Drug Discovery

Jingyi Niu†, Minai Li† and Ying Wang*
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macao 999078, China
* Correspondence: emilyywang@um.edu.mo
† These authors contributed equally to this work

Received: 6 May 2024; Revised: 19 June 2024; Accepted: 21 June 2024; Published: 20 August 2024

Abstract: Cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays are fundamental to drug discovery. This review summarizes prevalent methodologies for assessing cell proliferation and cytotoxicity, including direct cell count, metabolic activity, luminescent labeling, and tri-color viability imaging. The critical determinants that can significantly impact these assay outcomes, such as cellular doubling time, transitional states like quiescence and autophagy, cell cycle stages, metabolic enzyme functions, and genetic variability, are also explored. It is necessary to integrate the commonly used assays with additional analytical techniques to achieve precision in drug discovery. A multi-tiered approach that combines cellular assays with molecular analyses can improve screening processes, reduce false negatives, and increase confidence in the therapeutic potential of lead compounds.
Detoxification of Paraquat: Scooping up the Moon from the Water?
Authors: Zhu Yanyan , Chen Xiuping
Published: September 2024

Review
Detoxification of Paraquat: Scooping up the Moon from the Water?

Yanyan Zhu and Xiuping Chen *
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 519000, China
* Correspondence: xpchen@um.edu.mo; Tel.: +853-88224679

Received: 9 May 2024; Revised: 6 June 2024; Accepted: 12 June 2024; Published: 23 August 2024

Abstract: Paraquat poisoning is a global public health problem, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. Ingestion of even small amounts of paraquat can be life-threatening. However, there is no specific antidote for this pesticide, which has a low lethal dose and high lethality in humans. Paraquat poisoning causes systemic toxicity with the primary target organ being the lungs, resulting in acute alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis. It can also lead to multiple organ failure. This review summarizes the current clinical management of patients with paraquat poisoning and the potentially effective compounds reported in the literature and patents for the treatment of paraquat poisoning. It also summarizes future directions for antidote development based on reports of available potential antidotes and provides ideas for paraquat antidote development.
Human Cardiac Organoids: Quantification and Qualification in Cardiovascular Studies
Authors: Liu Yingjuan , Abraham Sabu , Xu Honglin
Published: September 2024

Review
Human Cardiac Organoids: Quantification and Qualification in Cardiovascular Studies

Yingjuan Liu, Sabu Abraham, and Honglin Xu *
Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
* Correspondence: honglin.xu@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk

Received: 4 April 2024; Revised: 29 May 2024; Accepted: 29 May 2024; Published: 29 August 2024

Abstract: The human cardiac organoids (hCOs) represent a three-dimensional (3D) tissue model that mirrors in vivo cardiac conditions. Recent advancements underscore the immense potential of hCOs in several areas including studying early cardiogenesis, modeling heart diseases, screening potential drugs, and even exploring possibilities for cardiac regeneration. Recognizing the pivotal role hCOs play across various applications, this review examines the evolution of key metrics and tools for assessing cardiac organoids tailored for diverse research objectives. Moreover, it deliberates on the limitations of cardiac organoids and outlines the prospective avenues for future research applications of hCOs.
PROSPECTS OF OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE SINSK SUBSOIL AREA
Authors: МЫРЬЯНОВ Э Г. , СИВЦЕВ А И. , КАРПОВА М И.
Published: September 2024

The information on the geological structure and tectonic position of the Sinsky subsurface area is briefly presented. The existing estimate of the density of the initial geological hydrocarbon resources of the site area is given. Based on the published data, three sediment complexes have been identified as the most promising: terrigenous Vendian, carbonate Vendian and carbonate Cambrian. The productivity of the terrigenous part of the section is justified by the forecast of the zone of improved reservoirs and the absence of a belt of dikes on the way of transit of petroleum hydrocarbons from the deep parts of the Aldan anteclise and Vilyui syneclise. An assumption is made about the possible development of collectors of analogues of the Preobrazhensky horizon within the studied area. The main object of oil and gas exploration is the Cambrian Inican formation enriched with organic matter. The Inican formation, according to seismic surveys within the area under consideration, falls to depths corresponding to the main oil formation zone. The necessity of drilling a parametric well was noted in order to clarify the structural plan and search for oil and gas deposits.
SIGNS OF THE PRESENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH DIAMOND-BEARING KIMBERLITES OF MIDDLE PALEOZOIC AGE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OLENEK UPWAY AND ITS FRAMEWORK
Authors: ПОХИЛЕНКО Н П. , АФАНАСЬЕВ В П. , ПОХИЛЕНКО Л Н. , ТЫЧКОВ Н С.
Published: September 2024

The main perspectives of the primary sources of diamonds today are associated with the northeast of the Siberian Platform. Here there are reliable indications of Middle Paleozoic diamondiferous kimberlite bodies. These kimberlites are localized in the Anabar River basin, as well as in the area of the Kyutyungda graben and to the south in the upper reaches of the Daldyn and Molodo rivers, and in the Toluop-Daldyn watershed, including its northern slope.
GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GOLD ORE MINERALIZATION OF THE DYKE TYPE (ON THE EXAMPLEOF THE SHAKHTNOYE DEPOSIT)
Authors: ХАСАНОВ И М. , МИХАЛИЦЫНА Т И. , МАКАРОВА Д В.
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the results of processing geophysical materials. It has been established that in this research area, rocks are quite contrasting in physical properties. However, the ore-bearing dyke bodies represented by beresitized diorite porphyrites differ slightly in physical characteristics from the carbonaceous, sulfidized and shale sedimentary rocks that contain them. The use of approaches based on statistical processing techniques in the interpretation of geophysical data made it possible to establish geological and geophysical signs of gold quartz mineralization of the dyke type and thus predict gold mineralization.
GEOCHEMICAL FEATURES OF QUARTZ SYENITE-POROPHYRES OF THE OLEKMINSK STOCK FROM THE CHARA-SINSK DYKE SWARM, YAKUTSK-VILYUI LARGE IGNEOUS PROVINCE
Authors: КОРОЛЕВА О В. , КОПЫЛОВА А Г. , ПОЛЯНСКИЙ О П. , ПРОКОПЬЕВ А В.
Published: September 2024

The new geochemical data on rare and rare earth elements and their interpretation together with those previously published for syenite-porphyries of the Olekminsk stock of the Chara-Sinsk dyke swarm of the Vilyui paleorift will be present in the report. The features of the felsic rocks formation, their belonging to the magmatism of the Yakutsk-Vilyui large igneous province will be show. A mixture of indicators of the different sources has been established for quartz syenite porphyries: both depleted mantle (plume) and oceanic island basalts (OIB). Probably the presence of garnet in the source. Also, products of low degrees of melting of crustal substrates under the influence of the heat of the main magma could have participated in the formation of quartz syenite porphyries. The crustal material here could be garnet-bearing rocks of the basement of the Siberian craton of granulite facies metamorphism. It is assumed, the parent mantle-derived magma has been subjected to substantial crustal contamination as a one of mechanism of differentiation.
TRIASSIC ADAKITE MAGMATISM OF THE NORTHEASTERN TAIMYR PENINSULA
Authors: КУРАПОВ М Ю. , КОНОПЕЛЬКО Д Л. , ЕРШОВА В Б. , ПРОСКУРНИН В Ф. , ПЕТРОВ С В. , БЕРЗИН С В.
Published: September 2024

The studied plume-related intrusions of the NE Taimyr are generally classified as evolved high-K I type granites with adakitic affinity. The latter is a regional feature because majority of the analyzed plume-related granitoids are geochemically similar to high potassium continental adakites. It is suggested that adakitic geochemical characteristics of the plume-related granitoids resulted from melting of hydrated mafic lower crustal protoliths and were controlled by the source lithology.
GEOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BIOPREPARATION "LENOIL"®-NORD FOR THE TREATMENT OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SOILS IN THE ARCTIC
Authors: ГЛЯЗНЕЦОВА Ю С. , ЛЬВОВА О С. , ПОПОВА Н И. , ВАСИЛЬЕВА Н А. , ЧЕРБАКОВА Н Н.
Published: September 2024

Using geochemical methods in the process of experimental research, the possibility of using the biological preparation “Lenoil” ®-NORD, SHP for cleaning soils from oil pollution in the Arctic conditions was studied. The effectiveness of the biological preparation was assessed. Tests of the biological preparation were carried out in a model soil system under laboratory, also field conditions on the territory of the Norilsk industrial region. It was established that in tests the degree of destruction in 60 days at different concentrations of added diesel fuel (1% and 5%) was 67 % and 86 %, respectively. In a field experiment for 38 days the cleaning efficiency was 53 %. Changes occurred in the group composition of soil extracts: the proportion of hydrocarbon components decreased significantly, the content of resins and asphaltenes increased, and the amount of oxygen-containing compounds in their chemical structure increased. Such changes indicate biochemical oxidation of petroleum components. It was established that in 38 days the residual oil products content in soils remained high at 12430 mg/kg. This requires continued cleanup work and further monitoring of the remediation of oil-contaminated Arctic soils.
MERCURY IN THE URBAN ATMOSPHERE
Authors: МАКАРОВ В Н.
Published: September 2024

The geochemical features of mercury migration in the atmosphere of Yakutsk, a large city located in the permafrost zone, are considered. The average Hg content in suspended matter in the city's surface atmosphere ranges from 0.11-0.22 - snow (winter dust) to 13-14 mg/t - summer dust. The total annual intake of Hg from explosives from the atmosphere to the surface is estimated at 11 μg/m2·year, 99% of which occurs in the warm season. The main sources of Hg entry into the surface atmosphere of Yakutsk are dusting from the soil surface and emissions from energy facilities and vehicles. Hg anomalies near energy facilities that burn natural gas are of low contrast. The occurrence of Hg anomalies in urban soils and soils of the cultural layer has little to do with deposition from the atmosphere and enrichment during the transformation of alluvial deposits.
The Effects of Economic Growth and Investment and Inflation on Unemployment and Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Sumarlina Sumarlina  , Michael Michael  , Diana Lestari
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of economic growth and investment and inflation on exhaustion and poverty in Indonesia. In this research, the analysis tool used was path analysis assisted by the Amos Version 22 program application. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Statistics Agency in the form of time series data (2013-2022).
                The results of the first structural analysis of economic growth show a negative and significant value for stimulation, while investment and inflation show a negative value for activation. The results of the analysis of the second structure of economic growth with stimulation show a significant negative and positive effect on poverty. Economic growth shows a significant negative effect on poverty. Investment shows a significant negative effect on poverty. Inflation shows a significant positive effect on poverty. While suction shows a positive significance to dirtiness. Economic growth shows a positive value for the futility of response. Investment shows a significant negative value to the futility of the response. Inflation shows a significant negative value on poverty through responses.
The Effect Of Taxation Socialization, Taxation Knowledge, And Service Quality On Corporate Taxpayer Compliance With Taxpayer Awareness As An Intervening Variable At KPP Pratama Selatan Batam City
Authors: Mercy Reyne Marlina Tirayoh  , Bambang Satriawan  , Robin Robin
Published: September 2024

The impact of several changes in the tax law also requires the socialization of taxation to the community so that tax awareness and taxpayer compliance can also increase. Taxpayers will underreport their taxes when their tax obligations are uncertain but this possibility can be reduced if the tax office or agency can provide low-cost information to taxpayers. One of the efforts to provide tax information to the public and taxpayers is through tax socialization activities. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of taxation socialization, taxation knowledge, and service quality on taxpayer compliance directly or mediated by taxpayer awareness of the nature of testing the relationship between variables. The research population was 14,483 corporate taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan with sampling techniques using the Slovin formula with a leeway of 9% obtained a sample of 123 people. The data analysis technique uses path analysis techniques with the help of statistical tools PLS Ver. 3. The results of data analysis obtained socialization of taxation, taxation knowledge, and service quality have a direct effect with a significance value below 0.05 on taxpayer awareness. the socialization of taxation, taxation knowledge, service quality, and taxpayer awareness have a direct effect with a significance value below 0.05 on taxpayer compliance. The results of the indirect effect obtained by tax socialization, tax knowledge, and service quality have an indirect effect with a significance value below 0.05 on taxpayer compliance through taxpayer awareness.
Opportunities And Challenges For Shopee Users In MSMEs
Authors: Gusti Erli Anggi Lubis  , Siti Hawa Hasibuan  , Angga Lesmana  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: September 2024

The era of digitalization now has penetrate to various field life man . Phenomenon This bring impact significant to shift pattern buy and consume society , p This change method think as well as culture something community . Transformation This cause shift from approach conventional in nature physique going to a more digital approach and not tangible . Research methods used _ in study This namely the Qualitative Method with do data collection via Internet Searching. Many related articles , journals and ebooks _ with topic study . Rating result literacy depend on _ collected findings _ from various source , like books , journals , and reports before that , of course related with subject study . The existence of the Shopee application makes A convenience for MSME players to _ operate his business , that is impact Because wheel economy a country still Can turn with the existence of MSME actors and also sectors the become savior in the middle difficult conditions . _ Lots of it features provided _ like Shopee food, features the there is various  type attractive offer _  consumer interest _ like Lots discount , free fare Send become A things that consumers find interesting so consumers _ sometimes more choose buy food via Shopee Food compared buy direct in place.