bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Haurren arretaren eta ongizatearen sustatzea biofeedback bidezko esku-hartze programa bat erabiliz
Authors: Aritzeta Aitor , Soroa Goretti , Aranberri Ainara
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACTCurrently, one of the research lines of special relevance is the one that seeks to know the influence of emotional regulation on the psychological development of children. Likewise, the studies focused on the biofeedback technique inform about its benefits on children’s cognitive, emotional and social areas. Taking into account the above mentioned, an intervention program based on biofeedbackwas designed and implemeted with the intention to improve the attentional levels and the emotional and behavioral regulation of girls and boys in Primary Education. In order to reach this goal, this work begins with a review of the scientific literature on this field. Moreover, an intervention program for emotional regulation based on Biofeedback was designed, implemented and evaluated. Finally, the results derived from this work are presented and some conclusions are drawn based on theresults observed.KEYWORDS: childhood, emotional regulation, intervention, biofeedback.LABURPENAEgun arreta berezia jasotzen ari den ikerketa-lerroa da haurren erregulazio emozionalak garapen psikologikoan izan dezakeen eraginarena. Gainera, biofeedback teknikaren inguruko ikerlanek aditzera eman dute biofeedbackak onurak izan ditzakela haurren arlo kognitiboan, emozionalean zein sozialean. Hobetu al daitezke Lehen Hezkuntzako neska-mutilen arreta maila, erregulazio emozionala eta portaera biofeedback bidezko esku-hartze programa bat erabiliz? Galdera honi erantzuna ematearren, gaiaren inguruan literatura zientifikoak eskaini dituen emaitza esanguratsuenak biltzetik hasiko gara. Bigarren zatian, ikerlan honetan diseinatu den esku-hartze programa aurkeztuko da, bai eta bereebaluazio sistema ere. Hirugarren zatian, berriz, lan honetatik eratorritako emaitzak azalduko dira. Azkenik, ikerlan honetatik ateratako ondorio batzuk aurkeztuko dira.GAKO-HITZAK: haurtzaroa, erregulazio emozionala, esku-hartzea, biofeedbacka.
Generation of scFv-Monoclonal Antibody Avian Influenza Diagnostic tests
Authors: Tarigan Simson , Sumarningsih .
Published: March 2019

The need for rapid diagnostic tools or point- of- care diagnostic tests for Avian Influenza in Indonesia is very high and the price of these imported diagnostic tools is very expensive. As a result, a large budget requires to provide the needs. The main component of a rapid diagnostic tool is the monoclonal antibody (mAb) specifically recognized influenza viruses. The objective of this study was to produce mAb that can recognize all subtypes of Avian Influenza viruses using the phage display technology. Influenza-A focused scFv commercial library was panned using alternating recombinant H1N1 NP and H5N1 virions. Whereas, bacteriophages bound to the panning baits were eluted with serum from H5N1-infected chickens. Phagemid from suppressor E. coli (TG1) infected with bacteriophage displaying anti-NP on its surface was isolated and then transformed into a non-suppressor E. coli (HB2151) to express NP-scFv. Monoclonal NP-scFv antibody with a molecular weight of about 27 kDa was purified from the culture supernatant using a nickel-chromatography column. The amount of pure NP-scFv obtained was around 1.2 mg /L culture. As an additional component for its use in immunoassays, antibody to NP-scFv was produced in rabbits. The generating polyclonal antibody recognized the NP-scFv specifically and sensitively. The anti-NP-scFv monoclonal antibody and the anti rabbit scFv polyclonal antibody produced in this study are envisaged appropriate for the development of diagnostic tools for point-of-care for Avian Influenza.
Features of Compensation for Damage Caused to Natural Resources in Kazakhstan
Authors: ABDUKARIMOVA Zhanar , BITEMIROV Kairat , BIZHAN Nurlan , ESENALIYEV Askat , POSHANOV Nursultan , KALKANOVA Zhanna
Published: March 2019

The issues related to compensation for damage caused to natural resources as a result of economic activity are examined in the presented article. Problems of compensation for damage to natural resources are in the focus of attention of domestic and foreign researchers. At the same time, there is a need to continuously improve the legal mechanism of compensation for damage to increase its effectiveness. The purpose of this article is to study the existing approaches to compensation for damage caused to natural resources to elaborate effective solutions in this area. The article presents various approaches to compensation for damage to natural resources in Kazakhstan and abroad. A comparative legal analysis of the establishment of environmental liability for causing damage to the environment was conducted in the law and order of Kazakhstan and foreign countries. The legislative regulation in Kazakhstan of compensation for damage caused to natural resources was also assessed from the point of view of the general theory of environmental law and constitutional and legal principles. The issues of compensation of damage caused to natural resources using the tax approach were considered. Based on the extensive analysis of literature, a generalized model of compensation for damage caused to natural resources was presented, with particular attention to the fact that the responsibility for causing damage to the environment under Kazakhstan's law consisted in imposing on the party which caused the damage the obligation to eliminate the damage caused to the environment or compensate for it in another way, both in value form and in kind. The author also developed proposals on improving statutory regulation in the sphere of compensation for damage in Kazakhstan
Assessing Corporate Culture of an Enterprise-based on Competing Values Framework Design
Authors: BALANDINA Iryna S. , OBOLENTSEVA Larysa V. , ALEKSANDROVA Svitlana A. , POLYAKOVA Yana O. , DULFAN Sergii B.
Published: March 2019

The corporate culture of the enterprise in the present conditions becomes an effective competitive advantage, the uniqueness of which is to exclude the possibility of copying it by other market participants through the reproduction of the process of social interaction between the employees of the company on the basis of the formed common ideas and understanding. Therefore, the main purpose of the work is to assess the corporate culture of the enterprise based on competing values framework design. The state enterprise ‘Plant for chemical reagents’ (SC ‘Zavod khimichnykh reaktyviv’) was chosen as the research object. An important step in assessing the corporate culture, for the period under study, is the analysis of the internal labor resources of the enterprise. It was established that the research object reduced the number of staff members. The work revealed vectors of corporate culture. It was also found that the company is recommended to introduce a new information system, taking into account the need for market monitoring; to improve the system of motivation of employees of the enterprise; complete the certification process according to ISO 2010 standards.
Development Problems of Social Entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan
Authors: BAUER Maira Sh. , MUSSINA Raushan S. , BENCHEVA Nelly A. , OVCHINNIKOVA Tatyana V. , AMERKHANOVA Indira K.
Published: March 2019

Currently, the development dynamics of the market and socio-economic relations require creating hybrid forms of organizations, able to fill the market niches and to intervene when the state cannot fulfill its obligations. In this sense, social entrepreneurship is a popular term that encompasses a wide range of structures and organizations, running the business in order to achieve certain social impact. It should be understood that social entrepreneurship is not a project, but business, business of dual nature: entrepreneurship with strong social impact.

The stages of development of the theoretical approaches to social entrepreneurship are presented in this article. Some issues of the formation of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan are considered. The main obstacles to the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan are the disparity of information on social entrepreneurship, the lack of consulting services, criteria and support mechanisms, public information on state tenders and contact details. Meanwhile, the development of social entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan is becoming an important activity for all stakeholders - the entrepreneurs, the state, and the society. Social entrepreneurs can become reliable partners of the state in solving the social problems in the country. They will be able to solve the social problems of the population in a qualitative way, simultaneously saving the budget funds allocated for the social sphere.
The Influence of Distinctive Capability and Innovation Management Towards the Performance of ISPs in Indonesia
Authors: CHRISTIADI Henry , SULE Ernie Tisnawati , SURYANA Yuyus , FEBRIAN Erie
Published: March 2019

The growing need for Internet influence the growing number of ISPs (Internet Service Provider) companies in Indonesia. Until the end of 1999, there were about 55 operating and non-operating ISPs companies in Indonesia. In 2001, its number increased to 155 companies and per 31 December2016 became 302 companies. However, there is still dissatisfaction from its users to the services received. It does not lead to optimal profitability growth of optimal. Some of them were in the range between 10% - 20% and only some of them were in the range between 30% - 40%. This condition is caused by some problems in innovation management and the development of distinctive capabilities development of companies. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of distinctive capabilities and innovation management on the performance of ISP companies in Indonesia. It was conducted to100 ISP companies in Indonesia in 2017, which were chosen as samples and analyzed using PLS. The results showed that the distinctive capabilities and innovation management influenced on the performance of ISP companies in Indonesia, which is innovation management, gave more dominant influence.
Analysis of Electricity Production and Consumption in the Western Economic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for Developing an Effective Fuel and Energy Balance
Authors: ELYAKOVA Izabella Damdinovna , BURYANINA Nadezhda Sergeevna , KOROLUK Yuri Fedorovich , ELYAKOV Aleksandr Lvovich , DANILOVA Larisa Ivanovna , KHRISTOFOROV Aleksandr Andreevich , NOEVA Elena Evgenyevna
Published: March 2019

This article gives a comparative assessment of the efficiency of electricity production and consumption in the Western Economic Zone (WEZ) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), following the results of the research work ‘Assessment and the Main Trends in the Change of the Natural and Socio-Economic Status and Human Potential of the Western Economic Zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)’ within the framework of the program of comprehensive scientific research under the state contract N5329 of August 7, 2017. Based on the analysis, the existing risks of electricity supply in the WEZ areas are identified, and recommendations for effective electricity consumption and production in the WEZ areas are developed. The study makes it possible to develop comprehensive recommendations for increasing the efficiency of electricity production and consumption in the WEZ areas. No similar studies have been conducted for the WEZ of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the past five years. In this regard, the study is significant because both natural and cost indices of electricity production and consumption are calculated for the first time, and recommendations for effective electricity consumption are given in the context of the WEZ settlements. The study helps to assess the state of energy in the WEZ areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
The Analysis of Customs Services Practice in the Conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union: Problems and Directions of Improvement
Authors: GUPANOVA Yuliya Evgenievna , NEMIROVA Gulzida Iksanovna , SUGLOBOV Alexander Evgenievich
Published: March 2019

One of the most important directions of customs authorities development at the present time is improvement of the customs services sphere that will allow to influence on trade expenses decreasing for business, ensuring economic security, increasing of the country attractiveness in the investment side. The matters gain the special importance in the conditions of integration development within the Eurasian Economic Union as they demand coordination of legislative, methodological, methodical and a number of practical aspects of providing customs services in the united customs territory.

The purpose of article is researching of customs services providing practice in conditions of the Eurasian Economic Union existence, identification of problems in this sphere and searching ways of their decision.

Methods of the comparative, retrospective and system analysis, analogy, generalization and grouping were applied during article creating that has allowed to reveal key discrepancies in customs services providing in the countries of EEU and to designate the possible directions of their improvement.

The results received in article cover the specified conceptual framework in the explored sphere, the designated methodological approaches to improvement of customs procedures. These approaches take into account interests of the main consumers of customs services – participants of foreign economic activity.
The Ideology of the European Union
Authors: IUKOV Evgeny A. , ZHELTOV Viktor V.
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the process of the European integration, which led to the emergence of the EU. It defines and analyzes the key ideological elements both at the national and at the international levels, which form the EU ideology. The authors have considered and analyzed the main publications on this subject, and have kept the track of the evolution of the EU ideology from the United States of Europe to the instrument of overcoming the national conflicts. The authors have underlined such key aspects of the EU ideology as freedom, equality, respect to the human rights, multiculturalism, and the ideology of openness. They have also revealed the following reasons for the crisis of the European ideology: economic inequality between the EU members, the increase in the extremists’ right-wing forces, and the process of self-determination of Catalonia and Scotland, and counter-productive sanctions towards Russia. The authors have concluded that initially the EU was being built on the idea of the economy as a means of peace-keeping between the peoples of Europe and their consolidation, while the ideological component was supplemented later and attracted controversy among the citizens and members of the Union. The authors have also suggested the methods for overcoming the crisis of the EU ideological structure.
Developing Internet Banking within the Context of Building A Bank’s Competitive Advantage
Authors: KHAMITKHAN Nazgul , BAKHYT Eric , KARSHALOVA Alma
Published: March 2019

This paper examines existing theoretical approaches to determining the essence of the concept of Internet banking as a banking service. The authors have conducted an analysis of the concept of Internet banking through the lens of its major characteristics in accordance with various approaches.

The paper summarizes the scholarly/theoretical foundations of the effect of Internet banking on banks’ competitiveness; identifies some of the key trends in the development and areas for the implementation of the system of serving Internet banking clients; determines the methodological characteristics of reflecting the effect of Internet banking on banks’ competitiveness in putting together bank rankings; identifies some of the latest global trends in the market for Internet banking which are opening up new vistas of opportunity for its further development.
Forensic Enquiry as a Method for Objective Evidence Verification
Authors: KOSTENKO Roman V. , TOKARENKO Ekaterina S.
Published: March 2019

The article considers relevant aspects of the essence of forensic enquiry in criminal cases. The author analyzes the attributes of forensic enquiry and justifies its attribution to investigative actions, the main objective of which is to verify the evidence: (1) purpose - the verification of evidence; (2) the basis for forensic enquiry is the data obtained by procedural means; (3) the supporting role of evidence obtained as a result of the expert study; (4) comparative analysis is the main method of study used in this investigative action; (5) the complex nature of forensic enquiry. The article gives the examples from court practice, illustrating the importance of forensic enquiry in establishing the circumstances to be proved, as well as the identification of objective causal relationships between the material, ideal traces and the event of crime reflected in the surrounding reality.
Specifics of Integration Processes in the Former Soviet Union: The Case of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: OINAROVA Assem , ALIMKULOV Ramazan , TLEPINA Sholpan
Published: March 2019

In the present settings, the development of the world economy follows a key trend that consists in regional economic integration. It is quite predictable that the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) are promoting the project of economic integration aiming to secure certain positions in the developing new structure of the global economic system. This study aims to establish whether EAEU meets the criteria for an international organization of regional integration, as well as to consider whether the EAEU countries can successfully combine their membership with the membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO). The study was based on specific techniques and methods for the research of phenomena and processes. In a bid to reach the objectives of the study, the authors considered the scientific opinions, online data sources, as well as the analytical data available on the official websites of EAEU, WTO and the Eurasian Economic Commission. The importance of the study lies in the actionable advice on the improvement of integration that was provided based on the analysis of the regional economic integration processes within EAEU. The study concludes that the EAEU was established in accordance with the norms of international law and that the Union possesses every attribute of an international organization. In addition to that, as a result of examining EAEU’s ‘outer borders,’ the study revealed certain problems for the member states in trying to maintain their EAEU membership alongside with the membership in WTO.
Creative Industries Development in Russia: Tendencies and Perspectives
Authors: PATLASOV Oleg , ZHAROV Yerzhan
Published: March 2019

Development of creative industries in Russia shall be reviewed as one of possible options for shifting from economy with raw materials dependence and raising the competitiveness of the national economy. So in relation to this, the significance is granted to the analysis of the main pre-conditions and conditions for development of creative industries, for evaluation of the potential of creative industries development in Russian and preparation of set of actions to be taken to develop creative industries. The article provides the analysis of the contemporary state and tendencies of developing creative industries in Russia; there were factors revealed, which suspended creative industries development in Russia, and the proposals were made for actions and mechanisms, required for sustainable development of creative industries in Russia. Additionally, within the frames of the research a sociological interview was arranged, which demonstrated the level of creative industries development in general and specifically for its types.
Domestic Revenue Mobilization and Agricultural Productivity: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: POPOOLA Olabisi , ASALEYE Abiola John , ELUYELA Damilola Felix
Published: March 2019

Foreign and domestic debts have raised questions about fiscal sustainability and implications for sustainable development. One of the major problems in the agricultural sector in developing economies is inadequate capital, despite its centrality to growth and development. This study examines the long-run relationship and the casual relationships between domestic revenue mobilization and agricultural productivity in Nigeria using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag and Granger Non-causality. Using agricultural productivity as the dependent variable, the result revealed that agricultural productivity has a negative long-run relationship with government recurrent expenditure on agriculture and tax revenue, while agricultural credit is not statistically significant. This result indicated that supplementary resource such as foreign aid could be embarked on in the long-run. Reliance on foreign aid may be volatile to the economy, and as well not suitable to achieve long-term goals. So, there is a need to maximize benefit from tax revenue and ensure that resources are allocated to prioritizes right sectors such as the agricultural sector. The causality test revealed that there is a bi-directional relationship between agricultural productivity and tax revenue. The study recommended among others, the need for public finance reforms to increase government revenue and promote growth in the agricultural sector by enhancing the quality of the tax system.
Statistical Methods in the Analysis of Pollution Impacts on Human Health
Authors: ROSSINSKAYA Marina V. , ROKOTYANSKAYA Violetta V. , MEDOVY Valery V. , IVANOVA Ekaterina V. , SHADUYEVA Elvira Ch.
Published: March 2019

The problems of sustainable development of socio-ecological systems are deeply related to the safety of the society's functioning, which depends on many factors and requires a systematic evaluation and special approaches to determine all their aspects. The article discusses a wide range of actual problems of monitoring and forecasting in the system of assessing the ecological, social and economic security of a region, and analyses the rationale of statistical analysis methods. But, it is has to be noted that for a number of important indicators there is no reliable statistical information, and this fact negatively affects the results of the study. A complex cluster analysis of the impact of human economic activity on the environment and public health has been carried out on the example of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Major Development Mechanisms for the Infrastructure of the Transport and Logistics Complex in Kazakhstan
Authors: SAKTAGANOVA Gulmira Sovetovna , LEGOSTAEVA Lyubov Valentinovna , KARIPOVA Ainur Tursynbaevna
Published: March 2019

The transport and logistics complex of Kazakhstan, international transport corridors and bridges provide a linkage in the formation of the Eurasian transcontinental bridge and ensuring the sustainable development of Kazakhstan. A modern transport and logistics system provides a highly efficient transport network within the country, an increase in cargo traffic in the territory of Kazakhstan, coordination of all modes of transport, development of the local transport infrastructure in the regions and integration of Kazakhstan transport infrastructure into the global transport system.

Currently, the logistics sector has accumulated a set of problems. This problem concerns the technical and technological modernization of the transport system, which implies the reequipment of transport fleet and, accordingly, the technical and technological improvement of transport infrastructure. Kazakhstan adopts the experience of foreign countries, which use innovative transport technologies. Innovative technologies allow reducing transport costs and expanding regional cooperation. Kazakhstan has implemented an effective satellite tracking and monitoring system of transport and the latest information technologies. Kazakhstan cooperates with China in the field of transport and logistics, and develops transport and transit infrastructure, which makes it possible to service cargo flows with Europe.

According to the Government Program of Development and Integration of Transport System Infrastructure until 2020, Kazakhstan attaches great importance to the development and renewal of rail, road, air, and water transport. Therefore, we propose to implement a set of measures aimed at developing the infrastructure of the transport and logistics complex in Kazakhstan. It is necessary to reequip the transport fleet, improve the technical and technological characteristics of transport infrastructure, develop multimodal transport technologies and improve roadside service. Based on public-private partnership, it is necessary to form a fund that would support the development of the national transport and logistics complex, the growth of transit traffic and the growth of tourism in the country. We propose to develop transit transport, logistics enterprises, logistics centers, warehouses, to implement national standards for logistics services. The United Transport and Logistics Company of Kazakhstan is required to establish a unified platform for transport and logistics services both in Kazakhstan and abroad. Such a company will provide data on transport routes, which will allow a client to choose the fastest route, improve the service of logistic services and shorten the delivery time, cost, safety and stability of cargo.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE BİNİCİLİK
Authors: Murathan Fatih , Koç Mustafa , Kartal Mehmet , Murathan Talha
Published: March 2019

Osmanlı
İmparatorluğu’nda spor büyük öneme sahip bir olgudur. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda
sanat, kültür ve spor ile uğraşanlara büyük ilgi, alâka ve saygı vardır.
Osmanlıların uğraştığı başlıca spor dalları; güreş, cündilik (binicilik),
avcılık, ok atıcılığı (kemankeşlik) ve cirid oyunlarıdır. Cündilik (binicilik),
Osmanlılarda yetenekli ve hünerli biniciler için kullanılan terimdir. Atın
binek hayvanı olarak kullanılması, dünya tarihinde çok önemli bir aşama olup
tarıma bağlı hayvancılığın çok üstünde bir kültür atılımıdır. Avcılık
yaşamından hayvanları evcilleştirmeye geçen ilk ırk Türklerdir. At, Türkler tarafından
evcilleştirilmiş, Türkler ata binen ilk insanlar olmuştur. Spor Osmanlılarda savaşlarda
üstünlük kurmak için yapılan egzersizler bütünü iken daha sonrasında Osmanlı
saraylarında spor alanlarının yapılması ve saray erkanı içinde sporcuların da
himaye edilmesi ile ne denli öneme sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda cündilik (binicilik) adına yapılan çalışmalar
derlenerek konu hakkında açıklayıcı bilgilere yer verilmektedir.
PROFESYONEL KOLLUK GÜÇLERİNDE GÖREVLİ PERSONELİN ÖRGÜTSEL BAĞLILIĞI İLE LİDERLİK ALGISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Pekdoğan Haydar
Published: March 2019

Özel
kurumlarda kökleri eskilere dayanan örgütsel bağlılık ve liderlik konuları,
günümüzde yeni kamu yönetimi ve işletmeciliği anlayışı ile birlikte kamusal
hizmet veren kurumlarda da önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bunların başında ise
örgütsel bağlılık ve liderlik algısı kavramları gelmektedir. Yapılan bu
araştırmada, jandarma personelinin örgütsel bağlılık ve liderlik algı
düzeylerinin arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada bu
çerçevede, 2018 yılının Ocak-Mayıs ayları arasında Tunceli Jandarma Komutanlığı
bünyesinde görevli n=386 jandarma personeli üzerinde anket uygulaması
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre örgütsel bağlılık boyutları
ve liderlik algısı puanları, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir (p>0.05).
Korelasyon analizi sonuçları incelendiğinde, liderlik ile örgütsel bağlılık
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir (p>0.05).
Evaluation of dietary magnesium intake and Its association with depression, anxiety and eating behaviors?
Authors: Haznedar Nagihan Kırcalı , Bilgiç Pelin
Published: March 2019

Research problem/Aim: Magnesium is an essential mineral for the organism. Magnesium which is necessary for the ability of more than three hundred enzymes to function found to be associated with many diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the intake of dietary Magnesium in university students and to define its relationship with depressive symptoms, anxiety and eating behaviors. Method: This study included 386 university students who were not diagnosed with any psychiatric disorder and were not using magnesium-containing nutritional supplements. A questionnaire of 6 sections including the general characteristics of participants like age, smoking, income status, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, 24-hour retrospective food consumption form, physical activity record form and Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire were applied face to face and anthropometric measurements were obtained. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS IBM© version 23. Findings: The average magnesium intake of participants in inadequate Mg intake group was 175,5±47,6 mg/day, and 353,4±107,23 mg/day in adequate Mg group. Dietary Mg intake was evaluated according to Turkey Food and Nutrition Guide. It was determined that Mg intake of inadequate Mg group were met only 48,2±12,09% of the requirement. The factors such as smoking, BMI and fiber intake were found different into groups (p <0.05). It was concluded that inadequate Mg intake was not a risk factor for depression (OR: 1.035, 95% CI: 0,543-1,975, p = 0.916).  Anxiety, restricting eating and emotional behaviors had no relationship with dietary Mg intake (p>0.05), but external eating behavior scores was found to be related with Mg intake (r=0,110; p<0,05). Conclusions: According to this research, there is no relationship between adequate Mg intake and depression, anxiety and eating behaviors but further research is needed. [Abstract Text must be 12pt, Garamond, adjusted, single line space, at least 150 words. Proper translate from local language on the right column. If the study is a field research, all parts (see header-C below) of work must be mentioned here in abstract section.
Prosedur Masase Neuroperfusi Untuk Penanganan Nyeri dan Gangguan Fungsi : Inovasi dan Modalitas Baru dalam Terapi Nyeri
Authors: Bisono Luwih , Nasution Akhyar Hamonangan
Published: March 2019

Aliran suplai oksigen sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap sel organ. Setiap dokter anestesi berkewajiban untuk memastikan suplai oksigen telah diberikan secara optimal. Suplai oksigen sangat tergantung pada aliran darah arteri, vena dan limfe. Gangguan suplai oksigen dapat disebabkan oleh penyakit bedah maupun non bedah. Pasien dapat merasakan nyeri, parestesi, rasa terbakar bahkan kelumpuhan. Dokter anestesi tidak hanya berkewajiban mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa nyeri, tetapi juga berkewajiban menghadirkan kembali rasa nyeri, fungsi sensorik dan motorik. Pain management dapat dilakukan dengan prosedur invasive maupun non invasive. Neuroperfusi massage adalah alternative baru untuk penanggulangan rasa nyeri dan gangguan fungsi . Banyak ahli kedokteran olah raga percaya bahwa massage dapat meningkatkan aliran darah, menurunkan ketegangan otot/eksitabilitas syaraf dan meningkatkan kwalitas hidup.
JĘZYK I TOŻSAMOŚĆ W RODZINIE TRANSNARODOWEJ: STUDIUM PRZYPADKU
Authors: Wąsikiewicz-Firlej Emilia
Published: March 2019

The following paper analyses child language socialization in a multilingual transnational family from the perspective of the emerging concept of family language policy (FLP). The central assumption of FLP is the crucial role of parents’ language ideologies in their children’s language socialization and construction of their widely-understood identity. The participants of the undertaken case study were three members of a Polish-Japanese family residing in the UK. The inquiry was based on a series of semi-structured interviews with individual family members and cyclical observation of the whole family over the period of 13 months. The results showed certain discrepancies between the language ideologies and practices of the parents, as well as difficulties in managing the family’s language policy that was to a large extent shaped by the child’s individual preferences and educational needs, often irrespective of the parents’ plans or intentions. Generally, the study reported essential difficulties in maintaining the child’s multilingualism due to a limited use of the minority languages (Japanese and Polish) at the cost of the majority language (English).
Strategies of Polish learners in the formal setting for the construction of representations of grammatical aspect in French
Authors: Starościak Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

In this paper we propose to study, through the results of the reflexive activity of verbalization, cognitive and metacognitive strategies that advanced Polish native learners in French are implementing to construct their representations of the functioning of the French grammatical aspect.The value of the grammatical aspect, expressed in French by the opposition between the passé composé tense and imparfait tense, do not completely coincide with that of the Polish aspectual opposition between perfective and imperfective verbs. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze the impact of implicit and explicit knowledge from the source language on the construction of the operational rules concerning the grammatical aspect in French. In particular, it will be aimed to characterize the nature of this knowledge and verify how the educational culture of Polish learners affects the processing of grammatical input of the target language.
Motivation and demotivation over two years: A case study of English language learners in Japan
Authors: Kikuchi Keita
Published: March 2019

This paper is about four Japanese university students majoring in international studies, who participated in a two-year study examining changes in their motivation. Using monthly interviews and a 29-item questionnaire on Dörnyei’s (2005) L2 motivational self system that was administered alongside each interview, the trajectories of learner motivation were investigated, based on both quantitative and qualitative data. First, changes in the participants’ motivation were identified using quantitative data. Next, a variety of motivators and demotivators that learners experienced both inside and outside of their classrooms were analyzed using the qualitative data. With the data obtained, this study focuses on how four learners’ language learning motivation and contexts adapt to each other, and how the dynamics of the four learners’ motivation changes due to their learning experiences. Each learner was different in their trajectory of motivation and the kinds of motivators and demotivators that they experienced in their particular contexts. The four learners underwent unique motivators and demotivators, and reacted differently. While participants identified their ideal L2 selves, or ought-to L2 selves, these self-guides were not strengthened by their L2 experiences over time. Based on these findings, the importance of studying the rich experiences of language learners in motivation research is discussed.
The seaweed resources of Malaysia
Authors: Phang Siew-Moi , Yeong Hui-Yin , Lim Phaik-Eem
Published: March 2019

The extensive coastline and numerous islands of Malaysia provide various habitats suitable for the growth of a diversity of the marine macroalgae (seaweeds). Since the last checklist of the Malaysian seaweeds was published in 2006, there has been an increase of 17 families, 32 genera, and 75 species. Seven new species were described. The present tally stands at 459 taxa in 72 families; with 35 species in 12 families of Cyanophyta; 113 species in 16 families of Chlorophyta; 95 species in 8 families of Ochrophyta; and 216 species in 36 families of Rhodophyta. Only three species, Kappaphycus alvarezii, Eucheuma denticulatum and Gracilaria manilaensis, are being cultivated commercially. A small seaweed industry centered in Sabah, produces semi-refined carrageenan, which is mainly exported. Some of the biomass is brought over to Peninsular Malaysia, where seaweed products like desserts, health drinks, soaps and air-fresheners, are manufactured and sold. In 2016, Malaysia produced 205,989 tonnes wet weight seaweeds valued at US$24.83 million. The seaweed industry, can be enhanced by increasing the number of farms and farmers, strengthening local seaweed cooperatives and including them in decision-making, as well as by technological advances in the form of new and improved strains, more efficient seed supply and products.
Identification and evaluation of land use vulnerability in a coal mining area under the coupled human-environment
Authors: Wang Lei , Jia Yunna , Yao Yunlong , Xu Dawei
Published: March 2019

Based on the coupled human–environment, and taking the Hegang coal mining area (Heilongjiang Province, China) as a research area, combined with RS and GIS technologies, from the perspectives of environmental exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, the analytic hierarchy process and expert consultation methods were used to establish the evaluation index system and weight. Then the mathematical model of vulnerability assessment was constructed, and the spatial analysis method was used to dynamically identify and evaluate the vulnerability of land use in the study areas in 1994, 2006, 2010, and 2014. The results show that: 1) the vulnerability of land use shows an increasing trend from 1994-2014, and most of the landscape types show a strong dominant vulnerability; 2) the adaptive capacity of land use gradually became unstable under the influence of human–land coupling, and the land-use environment showed the trend of transformation from potential vulnerability to extreme vulnerability under the dual action of sensitivity and exposure; 3) from the type of land use, the vulnerability of coal mine land and unutilized land was relatively prominent. The two landscape types were mostly distributed in severe or extremely vulnerable areas over the past 20 years, indicating a greater degree of interference. The results provide the decision-making basis for the scientific planning and management of the land, and provide guidance for ecological restoration and environmental protection.
The multifaceted roles of tumor-associated proteases and harnessing their activity for prodrug activation
Authors: Vasiljeva Olga , Hostetter Daniel R. , Moore Stephen J. , Winter Michael B.
Published: March 2019

The role of proteases in cancer was originally thought to be limited to the breakdown of basement membranes and extracellular matrix (ECM), thereby promoting cancer cell invasion into surrounding normal tissues. It is now well understood that proteases play a much more complicated role in all stages of cancer progression and that not only tumor cells, but also stromal cells are an important source of proteases in the tumor microenvironment. Among all the proteolytic enzymes potentially associated with cancer, some proteases have taken on heightened importance due to their significant up-regulation and ability to participate at multiple stages of cancer progression and metastasis. In this review, we discuss some of the advances in understanding of the roles of several key proteases from different classes in the development and progression of cancer and the potential to leverage their upregulated activity for the development of novel targeted treatment strategies.
Size structure and body condition of Ponto-Caspian gammarids in the Vistula estuary (Poland)
Authors: Dobrzycka-Krahel Aldona , Tarała Anna , Majkowski Wojciech
Published: March 2019

Over the past few decades, Ponto-Caspian gammarids Pontogammarus robustoides, Obesogammarus crassus and Dikerogammarus haemobaphes have colonized the European inland and coastal brackish waters. Previous experimental studies of P. robustoides, O. crassus and D. haemobaphes indicated that the salinity optimum for the species is about 7 PSU. We examined whether salinities below 5 PSU in the Vistula estuary – the Vistula Lagoon and the Vistula Delta, create a favorable environment and have a positive effect on Ponto-Caspian gammarids. The objective of this work was to determine the population parameters (size structure) and biological indicators (condition) of the studied gammarid species at a low salinity level. Length–weight relationships can be considered as their body condition in the environment. These relationships were calculated for each gammarid species according to the exponential equation y = axb, where: y – wet weight, x – total length, a – intercept, b – slope. The results clearly show responses of Ponto-Caspian gammarids to the low salinity habitat and indicate that such environment provides excellent conditions. The results of analysis show that the condition of gammarids is good. The optimal strategy of the examined alien gammarids may help them to maintain a strong competitive position in the environment and affect the colonization process in non-native waters with low salinity.
Diversity and distribution patterns of benthic insects in streams of the Aurès arid region (NE Algeria)
Authors: Ghougali Fayssal , Bachir Abdelkrim Si , Chaabane Nassima , Brik Imen , Medjber Rachid Ait , Rouabah Abdelhak
Published: March 2019

The objective of the present study was to document the knowledge about the biodiversity of benthic insect communities and their distribution patterns in the semi-arid bioclimatic stage in the streams of the Aurès Region (NE Algeria). The distribution patterns of communities were analyzed in relation to some environmental factors: physicochemical water parameters and global habitat characteristics, including human impact. The taxonomic biodiversity of six sampled streams (wadis) comprises 42 insect taxa, belonging to seven orders and 30 families, of which Coleoptera is the most diverse order (15 taxa), whereas Diptera, Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera dominate in terms of abundance. The human impact, flow velocity and some quality parameters of water (potential of hydrogen, nitrite, concentration of orthophosphates and conductivity) were identified as the most influential environmental variables, which allows the prediction of taxonomic diversity indicators. The classification and regression tree analysis (CART) for benthic insects shows the effect of environmental variables (habitat parameters and human impact in the arid region) on the diversity and distribution of insect orders. The RDA analysis showed that altitude, substrate type, human impact and physicochemical parameters of water (pH, flow velocity, conductivity and total dissolved solids) are the most important predictor variables that play an important role in the distribution patterns of benthic insects.
Distribution and abundance of Talitridae in the southern Baltic Sea – twelve years after the first record of Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845) in 2005
Authors: Tykarska Marta B. , Janas Urszula , Brzana Radosław
Published: March 2019

Four Talitridae species have been recorded in the southern Baltic Sea, including two indigenous species – Talitrus saltator, Deshayesorchestia deshayesii, and two presumably non-indigenous ones – Cryptorchestia garbinii, Platorchestia platensis. It has been twelve years since Platorchestia platensis was recorded for the first time. The distribution and abundance of talitrids have not been studied since the 1990s. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to document the occurrence in Talitridae in the region in order to determine whether non-indigenous P. platensis has spread and whether it co-occurs with indigenous species. Talitrids were recorded at 20 out of 43 sampling sites. T. saltator occurred both along the coast of the open sea and in the Gulf of Gdańsk. The remaining species were found only around the gulf. P. platensis was more abundant than other species and its density was positively correlated with wrack biomass. Our studies have shown that the area of T. saltator occurrence has decreased during the last two decades. Non-indigenous species P. platensis co-occurred with all other Talitridae species, whereas C. garbinii co-occurred only with P. platensis.
Applying an Established Format to the Houston Archives Bazaar
Authors: Vinson Emily
Published: March 2019

Regional archival organizations across the United States have been bringing out the archives in free events designed to showcase collections in public spaces, and connect communities to local history resources. Called archives bazaars or crawls, these outreach events showcase the vibrant spectrum of archives from private collections, community organizations, municipal archives, and public and academic libraries. This short paper explores the history of these community archives events, and describes the creation, challenges and outcomes of hosting the inaugural 2017 Houston Archives Bazaar.
A Web of Snowflakes: Meditations on the Memory Lab Network Project
Authors: Hagan Siobhan C.
Published: March 2019

This article introduces the DC Public Library’s Memory Lab, designed to bring personal digital archiving to the public, and its inspiring the IMLS-funded Memory Lab Network project. This ongoing project will bring the Memory Lab model to fourteen other public libraries across the country. However, a prefabricated Memory Lab handed out to each partner library is proving to be impractical and impossible. The Memory Lab Network’s project manager shares recommendations, considerations, and key takeaways on equipment, purchasing, and physical space for anyone wishing to build a personal digital archiving lab themselves.
The Personal Digital Archiving Conference: Looking Back at 2018 and Ahead to 2019
Authors: Gunn Chelsea
Published: March 2019

This review of the 2018 conference hosted by the University of Houston Libraries, includes an introduction to the Personal Digital Archiving conference an summary of the 2018 event, and a brief discussion of the upcoming 2019 conference to be held at the University of Pittsburgh.
Reductionism in Peirce’s sign classifications and its remedy
Authors: Liszka James
Published: March 2019

Attempts to explain Peirce’s various classifications of signs have been a preoccupation of many Peirce scholars. Opinions are mixed about the sense, coherence, and fruitfulness of Peirce’s various versions, particularly the latter ones. I argue here that it is not a fruitful enterprise, even if sense could be made of them. Although Peirce makes his motivations for the classification of the sciences fairly explicit, it’s hard to find Peirce’s reasons for sign classification. More importantly, I try to make the case that such classifications are premised on a reductionist framework of semiosis that is contrary to the irreducible triadic character of signs that Peirce otherwise espouses. The reductionism is the result of Peirce’s use of certain models for his sign classifications, in particular, Mendeleev’s periodic table. I suggest that the remedy for the reductionism is to re-emphasize the processual and functional view of semiosis, rather than to focus on particular classes of signs. Corresponding to the three triadic conditions of semiosis, I argue that signs function to inform, represent or refer, and interpret, and that understanding these three function and how they interrelate may prove to be a more fruitful approach to sign analysis than sign classification.
Postanak života i kemijska kombinatorika
Authors: Raos Nenad
Published: March 2019

Prikazan je račun permutacija i varijacija na primjeru prebrojavanja kopolimera aminokiselina (peptida) i nukleotida (nukleinskih kiselina) zadane duljine i sastava. Golem broj mogućih biopolimera umjesto da ukazuje na nemogućnost (nasumičnog) postanka života iz nežive tvari, pokazuje baš suprotno: velik broj varijacija preduvjet je prirodnog odabiranja, koje je vodilo do evolucije prvih autonomnih sustava (protostanica) selektivnim procesima (katalitičke reakcije na mineralnim katalizatorima i sl.). Na temelju izloženog mogu se izvesti zadatci iz kemije, biologije i matematike, što je prikazano na nekoliko primjera.