bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modal Intelektual, Nilai Perusahaan, dan Manajemen Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Putri Ni Komang Shinta Rani , Wirajaya I Gde Ary
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was conducted to find out, analyze, and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of intellectual capital on firm value with risk management as a moderating variable and firm size as a control variable. The theory used in this research is signal theory and resource theory. The population used in this study are all banking companies that are registered and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and the number of samples obtained was 69 observations. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has a positive effect on firm value, risk management is able to strengthen the positive influence of intellectual capital on firm value.

Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas; Ukuran Perusahaan; Growth; CSR DisclosureKeywords: intellectual capital; firm value; risk management
Participatory Democracy in Florianópolis: The Experience of Participatory Budgeting Based on Law no. 14.061/2018
Authors: Melo Milena Petters , De Lima Rafael Hamilton Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Objective: Analyze participatory democracy and highlight the municipality, as a fruitful space for the realization of citizenship, through popular participation in public management, focusing on the institute of participatory budgeting in decision-making and the experience of Florianópolis, considering the five years of validity of the Municipal law 14.061/2018.
 
Theoretical framework: Supported by the theoretical legacy of Paulo Bonavides, the research seeks to stimulate critical reflection on participatory democracy in Brazilian constitutionalism and the exercise of citizenship at the local level. Starting from the understanding that the Constitution and the Democratic Rule of Law in the Brazilian federative model find a privileged space for action in the municipality and, therefore, are also carried out through local constitutional policies, the research considers the need to establish instruments that enable the implementation of participatory democracy, especially when it comes to cities and citizenship such as social inclusion, political participation, and community integration. In this sense, participatory budgeting is presented as an effective means of stimulating popular participation at the municipal level.
 
Method: Contextualized within the disciplinary scope of Constitutional Law, from the methodological perspective of the study of Law as constitutional policy, this article is the result of bibliographical and document research, with the application of the hypothetical-deductive method, also involving the collection of data relating to the budget participatory in the Capital of Santa Catarina and the analysis of its correlation with popular participation.
 
Results and conclusion: The standardization of the participatory budget gave greater legitimacy and, in fact, stimulated popular participation. Greater community integration was also noted, observing that the participatory budget is a useful instrument for optimizing the basic precepts of participatory democracy and the Democratic Rule of Law.
 
Research implications: By analyzing the experience of the Capital of Santa Catarina, it is expected to contribute significantly to the visualization of the potentialities and weaknesses of using the participatory budgeting institute in Brazilian municipalities, as an expression of participatory democracy and active citizenship at the local level.
 
Originality/value: The research is part of the study of practices for the consolidation of the Democratic State in Brazilian federalism and participatory democracy at the municipal level. The study is relevant not only for understanding participatory budgeting in the municipality of Florianópolis, as it provides support for reflecting on local democracy in Brazilian municipalities, as the debate regarding popular legitimacy in administrative decision-making has been growing.
Awareness of stroke signs and symptoms among high-risk individuals in the Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Falemban Mayaser , Alkhotani Amal , Barniyah Manal , Alim Mawaddah , Felemban Talah , Alshehri Wejdan , Almehmadi Majd
Published: December 2023

Objective:
To evaluate overall public awareness and determine knowledge gap in the early recognition of signs and symptoms of stroke among high-risk individuals in the Makkah region, and to assess the role of the physicians as a source of that knowledge.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study measured stroke awareness based on knowledge of warning signs and symptoms among high-risk patients in Makkah region during August 2021, using a previously validated survey through social media.
Results:
A total of 450 individuals were contacted, of which 292 participants were included in the study. Majority of the participants were female, aged 40–60 years, and were university educated. However, 69% were not aware of the signs and symptoms of stroke, only 37.7% were able to correctly identify limbs weakness as a symptom, and 63.7% had chosen loss of consciousness as the most common sign. Further, only 9.4% reported physicians to be the source of relevant information, while 57% chose the internet and social media.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrated that there is lack of awareness about the signs and symptoms of stroke in high-risk patients and that many participants possessed misguided information with significant absence of input from a physician.
KONSEP SENSORIS TERAPEUTIK ARSITEKTUR PADA PERANCANGAN PLAYSCAPE BAGI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Haryanto Jessica Juan , Komala Olga Nauli
Published: December 2023

Children with intellectual retardation, including mentally retarded children, still do not have equal opportunities to acquire the same basic life skills as other children. Lack of function in the design of both indoor and outdoor spaces can hinder children's participation in school and can reduce their quality of life. This research will examine the design of play and learning spaces for mentally retarded children that are appropriate and in accordance with differences in sensory and motor responses. The method in this research is to use a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach that focuses on problems and facts found through observation and observation. In solving the problem the approach used in this design is through a sensory therapeutic architectural approach, namely by absorbing the environment and focusing on humans through the five senses. It is hoped that this multisensory approach will lead to better development in promoting social, cognitive and emotional development and encouraging them to engage easily in society.
Keywords:  architectural; education; mental retardation; sensory therapeutic
Abstrak
Anak-anak dengan kondisi keterbelakangan intelektual termasuk anak tuna grahita masih tidak memiliki kesempatan yang setara untuk memperoleh keterampilan hidup dasar yang sama dengan anak lainnya. Minimnya fungsi dalam desain baik ruang dalam maupun ruang luar yang sesuai dapat menghalangi partisipasi anak di sekolah dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji perancangan ruang bermain dan belajar bagi anak tunagrahita yang layak dan sesuai dengan perbedaan dalam respons sensorik dan motorik. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan pada permasalahan dan fakta yang ditemukan melalui pengamatan dan observasi. Dalam penyelasaian masalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah melalui pendekatan sensori terapeutik arsitektur, yaitu dengan mengedepankan lingkungan dan berfokus pada manusia melalui panca indera. Pendekatan multisensor ini diharapkan akan mengarah pada pengembangan yang lebih baik dalam mempromosikan perkembangan sosial, kognitif, dan emosional  serta mendorong mereka untuk terlibat dengan mudah dalam masyarakat.
EMPATI ARSITEKTUR DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LULUSAN SMK/SMA MELALUI PENYEDIAAN WADAH PELATIHAN TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Karunia Yoseph , Anggraini Diah
Published: December 2023

In big cities such as DKI Jakarta, the number of high school and vocational high school graduates is increasing every year, while employment opportunities for them are increasingly limited. This resulted in unemployment due to various factors. The high demands of job providers also mean that not all of these graduates are able to compete for jobs in the formal sector. The lack of experience in working in the formal sector and the many competitors in finding a job, make it difficult for all graduates to find a job. This research is based on empathy for the condition of high school and vocational high school graduates in getting jobs in the formal sector. With this research, it can increase the opportunities for vocational and high school graduates to enter the world of work. The research method uses a qualitative approach, both in data collection, data analysis and interpretation processes. An architectural empathy approach is applied in developing the concept of designing workforce training facilities for SMA and SMK graduates.
Keywords: emphaty; laborraining; unemployment
Abstrak
Di berbagai kota besar seperti DKI Jakarta, jumlah lulusan sekolah menengah atas dan sekolah menengah kejuruan setiap tahun semakin meningkat sementara penyerapan lapangan kerja bagi mereka semakin terbatas. Hal ini mengakibatkan pengangguran karena adanya berbagai faktor. Tuntutan penyedia lapangan kerja yang tinggi juga menyebabkan tidak semua lulusan tersebut mampu bersaing mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal. Kurangnya pengalaman dalam bekerja di sektor formal dan banyaknya saingan dalam mencari pekerjaan, berakibat semua lulusan sulit dalam mencari pekerjaan. Riset ini didasari pada rasa empati kepada kondisi lulusan sekolah menengah atas dan sekolah menengah kejuruan dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal. Dengan adanya riset ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesempatan lulusan SMK dan SMA untuk masuk ke dunia kerja. Metode riset menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, baik dalam pengumpulan data, analisis data dan proses interpretasi. Pendekatan empati arsitektur diterapkan dalam menyusun konsep perancangan fasilitas pelatihan tenaga kerja bagi lulusan SMA dan SMK.
RETHINKING TYPOLOGY DESAIN RUANG KERJA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PANCA INDERA
Authors: Brilliando Jason , Rilatupa James Erich D.
Published: December 2023

Over time, the trend of working remotely, or what is commonly known as remote working is increasing. Work is an effort made to make a living from a financial standpoint. When working, workers often experience stress. A survey conducted by SIRCLO in October 2020 showed that around 50% of workers in Indonesia experience stress during WFH activities. The high number of work stress that occurs makes the issue of work stress cannot be ignored. The latest workspace design typologies, developing technology, and the internet have led to the option of working remotely so the need for flexible workspaces for workers and workers' welfare conditions are the main considerations in this era. However, the fact that 50% of workers experience work stress indicates that the workspace design is not optimal. The purpose of this writing is to create a workspace design that can relieve work stress and increase work productivity with a five-sensory approach. Humans can feel the space around them because of the five senses that receive information, such as color, sound, texture, temperature, darkness, and light space. This information will be received by the brain and affect emotions. The design method used is the multisensory design method and rethinking typology to assist the authors in producing designs. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods with the hope of finding office design elements to update existing standards.
Keywords:  multi-sensory; remote workers; stress; typology; work space
Abstrak
 
Seiring berjalannya waktu, tren bekerja jarak jauh atau yang biasa dikenal dengan remote working semakin meningkat. Bekerja adalah usaha yang dilakukan untuk menyambung kehidupan dari sisi finansial. Saat bekerja, pekerja sering kali mengalami stres. Survei yang dilakukan oleh SIRCLO pada bulan Oktober 2020 menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 50% pekerja di Indonesia mengalami stres selama kegiatan WFH. Tingginya angka stres kerja yang terjadi membuat isu stres kerja tidak dapat diabaikan. Tipologi desain ruang kerja terkini, teknologi dan internet yang berkembang menyebabkan opsi bekerja jarak jauh sehingga perlunya ruang kerja yang fleksibel bagi pekerja dan kondisi kesejahteraan pekerja menjadi pertimbangan utama pada era ini. Namun, fakta bahwa 50% pekerja mengalami stres kerja menunjukkan bahwa desain ruang kerja belum optimal. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membuat desain ruang kerja yang dapat meredakan stres kerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dengan pendekatan panca indera. Manusia dapat merasakan ruang di sekitarnya karena panca indera yang menerima informasi, misalnya warna, suara, tekstur, suhu, gelap dan terang suatu ruang. Informasi-informasi tersebut akan diterima oleh otak dan memberikan pengaruh terhadap emosi. Metode desain yang digunakan adalah metode multisensory design dan rethinking typology untuk membantu penulis dalam menghasilkan desain. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan harapan menemukan elemen perancangan kantor untuk memperbaharui standar yang ada.
PENERAPAN HEALING ARCHITECTURE PADA MASA PRE - POST PARTUM
Authors: Virginia Victoria , Winata Tony
Published: December 2023

Birth is the most anticipated moment for a mother and her family. The numerous adjustments a mother goes through during pregnancy and even after childbirth can lead to anxiety and stress, which may result in psychological disorders such as baby blues and postpartum depression. The approach of healing architecture in maternity accommodations, both during the prepartum (before birth) and postpartum (after birth) periods, can have an impact on the psychological well-being of the mother and her family. How can the aspects of healing architecture be implemented in building design and programs designed to meet the needs of the mother and contribute to indirect recovery by providing a comfortable environment? Incorporating elements of nature in the building design creates a natural impression and contributes to the healing process for mothers during these crucial periods. Various activity programs will be provided in the maternity accommodations for mothers during the pre- and postpartum periods to maintain their physical and mental well-being through enjoyable activities. These activities include yoga, spa treatments, and workshops that enhance the mother's physical readiness for childbirth and postpartum recovery, as well as activities that promote mental well-being, such as therapy and hypnobirthing classes to prepare the mother mentally.
Keywords: healing architecture; prepartum; postpartum
Abstrak
 
Kelahiran adalah momen yang paling ditunggu bagi seorang ibu dan keluarga. Banyaknya proses penyesuaian ibu saat kehamilan bahkan sesudah kelahiran menimbulkan kecemasan hingga stress yang dapat berakhir pada gangguan psikologis seperti baby blues dan postpartum depression. Pendekatan healing architecture pada fasilitas penginapan ibu yang sedang berada di masa prepartum (sebelum kelahiran) dan postpartum (setelah kelahiran) dapat berpengaruh terhadap psikologis ibu dan keluarga. Bagaimana aspek - aspek healing architecture dapat diterapkan pada desain bangunan dan program yang dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu dapat menjadi pemulihan secara tidak lansung karena ibu berada pada lingkungan yang nyaman. Pendekatan alam pada elemen - elemen bangunan menimbulkan kesan natural dan menjadi healing bagi ibu yang berada pada masa - masa krusial. Pada penginapan untuk ibu pada masa pre - post partum akan disediakan berbagai program aktivitas yang dapat menjaga kondisi ibu pada masa tersebut baik secara fisik dan mental karena program yang menyenangkan. Diantaranya adalah aktivitas yoga, spa, dan aktivitas workshop yang dapat meningkatkan kesiapan fisik ibu dalam menghadapi kelahiran maupun pemulihan fisik pasca melahirkan hingga aktivitas bagi mental ibu seperti terapi dan kelas hypnobirthing yang menyiapkan ibu secara mental.
Cosmopolitan democracy and polycentrism of power - Initial debates
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco , Contipelli Ernani
Published: December 2023

The world is currently experiencing a democratic deficit of representative institutions resulting from the context of globalization and the polycentrism of power. In this article, we will analyze the model of cosmopolitan democracy as conceived by David Held, Anthony McGrew and Daniele Archibugi. To do so, firstly, we will present the foundations of the cosmopolitan democratic model of the researched authors. Then, we will deal with the concrete institutional proposals presented by them. Finally, we will discuss the main limitations and criticisms of the analyzed model. Based on these considerations, we face the research problem: what is the potential of the cosmopolitan democracy project to supply the democratic deficit of the Brazilian representative institutions resulting from globalization and the polycentrism of power?
Percepción sistémica de la seguridad pública como derecho humano en estudiantes de educación superior. El caso de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales UAEMéx
Authors: Arriaga Hurtado Itzel , González Ortíz Felipe
Published: December 2023

Se presentan los resultados de una encuesta de inseguridad pública aplicada a estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. A partir de un marco teórico desde la teoría de sistemas se analiza cualitativamente la influencia de los sistemas político y jurídico en la percepción que la comunidad estudiantil muestra sobre la seguridad pública, reconocida en México como un derecho fundamental, exigible desde la instauración del Sistema Internacional de Derechos Humanos, y como política de Estado en el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019-2024. Este análisis se circunscribe a las atestiguaciones de sentimientos y percepciones de inseguridad en los entornos del vecindario, de la facultad y los trayectos. Dichos entornos se construyen como los hábitats hogar/vecindario y facultad/universidad, que constituyen los puntos de origen y destino de trayectos cotidianos de los estudiantes encuestados y cuya relevancia resalta en la medida en que son espacios de socialización para la formación de las personalidades de la juventud estudiantil. Se deduce que los estudiantes viven percibiendo y sintiendo un ambiente colectivo de tensión permanente que se caracteriza por el temor, la incertidumbre, la desconfianza y el miedo, componentes clave para forjar el desencanto o el desaliento de la ilusión de un futuro mejor y para desarrollar personalidades de resignación pesimista. Se concluye que hay un impacto en la salud física y mental de los estudiantes que está afectando las habilidades cognitivas y sociales que, si bien no se manifiesta empíricamente en las conductas, representa un telón de fondo causante de tensión social y sentido colectivo de peligro e inseguridad.
INTI AJARAN DALAM TEKS ĀTMABODHA: PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI HINDU
Authors: Gupta Endy
Published: December 2023

Ātmabodha adalah sebuah teks klasik berbahasa Sanskerta yang ditulis oleh Śaṅkarācārya berisikan ajaran tentang pengetahuan Ātman. Tujuan utama dari teks tersebut adalah bagaimana mengajarkan seseorang untuk dapat mengalami kesadaran Ātman melalui pengetahuan tentang-Nya dan sekaligus melalui pengetahuan tersebut maka diri dapat menghilangkan berbagai bentuk upādhi yang selama ini menyelimuti kesejatian Ātman. Teks Ātmabodha juga merupakan teks meditatif yang disusun dalam bentuk prosa sederhana agar memudahkan para penekun spiritual yang membacanya untuk digunakan sebagai media kontemplatif dalam menerima pengetahuan tentang Ātman. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprohensif terkait inti ajaran yang terkandung dalam teks Ātmabodha. Perspektif Teologi Hindu akan menjadi sudut pandang dalam tulisan ini, dengan teori semiotika struktural dan hermeneutika vedik dalam membantu analisis. Brahman, Ātma, upādhi, dan upaya mencapai realisasi atas Brahman (Mokṣa) menjadi tema sentral dalam analisis teks Ātmabodha.
EKSISTENSI UPACARA KEAGAMAAN DI CANDI CETHO, KECAMATAN JENAWI, KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Purwanto Heri
Published: December 2023

Candi Cetho merupakan salah satu situs arkeologi yang terletak di Lereng Barat Gunung Lawu, telah berstatus sebagai Cagar Budaya tingkat nasional. Oleh sebab itu, keberadaannya harus tetap dijaga dan dirawat sebaik mungkin. Saat ini masyarakat sekitar masih mempergunakan Candi Cetho sebagai tempat kegiatan ritual keagamaan. Kajian ini mengungkap berbagai jenis upacara keagamaan yang dilakukan di Candi Cetho. Metode yang digunakan melalui observasi ke lapangan, kajian pustaka, dan selanjutnya dilakukannya analisis. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa masyarakat setempat hingga saat ini masih menyelenggarakan berbagai upacara sebagai bentuk kontribusinya dalam menjaga dan merawat Candi Cetho. Upacara tersebut adalah Mondosio, Ruwahan, Dawuhan, Suran, Nyepi, Ngembak Geni, Galungan, Kuningan, Saraswati, Pagerwesi, Siwaratri, Panca Wali Krama, Nyadran, dan Ritual Individu.
TARI WALI BARIS BUGBUG DI PURA DALEM GEDE SELAUNGAN KECAMATAN BANGLI KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Suarjata Ida Bagus Ketut
Published: December 2023

Tari wali Baris Bugbug ini berbeda dengan tari Baris pada umumnya, dimana secara umum tari Baris sebagai pelengkap sebuah ritual, namun keunikan tari wali Baris Bugbug ini adalah sebagai bagian dari rangkaian kegiatan upacara piodalan di Pura Dalem Gede Selaungan. Tari wali Baris Bugbug merupakan simbol dari Gandharwa-gandharwi sebagai pasukan atau rencangan Ida Bhatara yang turun bersama Ida Bhatara ketika upacara piodalan. Sebelum Baris bugbug selesai ditarikan, maka kegiatan ritual piodalan lainnya tidak dapat dilanjutkan, dimana setelah tarian Baris Bugbug akan dilanjukan dengan ritual ngayab banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pementasan dan kegiatan piodalan di Pura Dalem Gede Selaungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kualitatif, dengan sumber data dihimpun berdasarkan hasil observasi, studi kepustakaan dan wawancara dengan narasumber yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dari rumusan masalah keberadaan tari wali Baris Bugbug, yaitu keseluruhan ragam gerak dan pola lantai tari wali Baris Bugbug memiliki makna proses penyucian alam semesta sebagai turunnya energi suci Ida Bhatara ketika upacara piodalan. Dari rumusan masalah pementasan Baris Bugbug didapatkan bahwa tahapan sebelum pementasan sebagai penguatan mental dan kesungguhan untuk melaksanakan upacara yadnya, tahapan pementasan merupakan bagian dari proses penyucian diri dan jnana kanda kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi. Dan tahapan selesai pementasan merupakan proses pelepasan energi negatif dan menyambut energi positif dalam diri manusia. Pada rumusan masalah tahapan sakralisasi didapatkan hasil berupa proses sakralisasi dilakukan kepada penari sebagai media turunnya energi Ida Bhatara, serta tombak dan gelungan merupakan tempat turunnya energi kesucian Ida Bhatara.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaaran Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti Di SD Dwijendra Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Putu Rusmita Sari  , Perbowosari Heny Perbowosari , Andre I Putu Andre Suhardiana
Published: December 2023

AbstrakPembentukan karakter siswa merupakan hal utama yang harus dilakukan. Terlebih di tengah maraknya permasalahan moralitas akibat krisis karakter di kalangan generasi muda. Maka dari itu, penginternalisasian nilai karakter dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya pada pelaksanaan mata pelajaran agama Hindu dan budi pekerti penting dilakukan. Strategi asertif agar pengintegrasian nilai karakter dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam membentuk karakter siswa, menguraikan kendala dan mengidentifikasikan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala serta untuk menganalisis implikasi penerapan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Dalam penelitian peneliti menggunakan teori konstruktivisme, teori behaviorisme dan teori karakter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Penerapan model pembelajaran CTL dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi, dalam ketiga tahapan ini guru melaksanakan komponen model pembelajaran CTL diantaranya yaitu konstruktivisme, inkuiri, bertanya, pemodelan, refleksi dan penilaian autentik. 2) Kendala yang di hadapi meliputi kebiasaan belajar siswa, sikap disiplin siswa dan kurangnya ketersediaan waktu untuk membuat media pembelajaran. 3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala adalah dengan memberikan teguran, memberikan hukuman dan memprioritaskan waktu untuk membuat media pembelajaran. 4) Implikasi penerapan model pembelajaran CTL dalam membentuk karakter siswa adalah meningkatnya sikap religius siswa, meningkatnya kemandirian siswa, terbentuknya kesadaran siswa untuk bekerja sama dan meningkatnya kesadaran siswa untuk bersikap jujur.Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran CTL, Karakter Siswa, Pelajaran Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti
KENDALA DAN UPAYA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN SIKAP MODERAT SISWA DI SD SARASWATI 6 DENPASAR
Authors: I Dewa Gede Darma Permana  , I Nyoman Kiriana  , Ni Komang Sutriyanti
Published: December 2023

Intolerant attitude is a challenge for an environment that has heterogeneous patterns in it. As happened in Indonesia, where historically there have been several cases of intolerance that even targeted the world of education precisely in schools. On this basis, it is important for teachers to make efforts in developing moderate attitudes in students from an early age, as done by Hindu Religious Education and Ethics teachers at SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar. However, in this effort, it is known that there are several obstacles faced by teachers. Reflecting on this, this study is interested in identifying the obstacles and efforts of Hindu Religious Education and Ethics teachers in developing moderate attitudes of students at Saraswati 6 Denpasar Elementary School. In this study, several problems are formulated, namely related to the obstacles faced by teachers and teachers' efforts to overcome the obstacles being faced. The research method in this paper uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive naturalistic approach, primary and secondary data sources, the technique of determining informants is purposive sampling, data collection methods that use observation techniques, interviews, document recording, and literature studies, and using data analysis from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that some of the obstacles faced during online learning are obstacles in terms of teaching materials, learning methods, assessment tools, and time allocation. The results of this paper are expected to be a guide for Hindu Religious Education and Ethics teachers and other teachers to know the obstacles and efforts that can be made to develop moderate attitudes in students.
PENGARUH MINAT BACA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI KELAS XI DI SMA DHARMA PRAJA DENPASAR
Authors: Santha I Made Surya , Anggreni Ni Made , Muliani Ni Made
Published: December 2023

Kekuatan spiritual keagamaan yang dicapai dengan penerapan pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti. Pentingnya pelajaran ini, membuat hasil belajarnya menjadi suatu tolak ukur dalam melihat pemahaman siswa tentang keagamaan. Proses belajar faktor seperti minat baca dan motivasi belajar penting dimiliki, namun nyatanya  dua hal ini menjadi salah satu kelemahan siswa, sehingga penting untuk mengkaji hal ini.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh minat baca terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar. (2) Untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar. (3) Untuk menganalisis akan adakah pengaruh minat baca dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif studi ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IX di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar yang beragama Hindu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kusioner(angket), studi pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan (1)Terdapat pengaruh minat baca terhadap hasil belajar belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar dengan hasil uji-t independen  Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. (2)Terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar dengan hasil uji-t independen Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05. (3)Terdapat pengaruh minat baca dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti kelas XI di SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar dengan hasil uji f(one way anova)  nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05
A contribuição de Luís Roberto Barroso e Harry Blackmun à emancipação da mulher no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos
Authors: Souto João Carlos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo trata da contribuição concreta de dois juízes à emancipação feminina, no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos da América. Ambos juízes das Cortes de Justiça mais importante em cada um desses dois países. Luís Roberto Barroso, no Brasil. Harry Blackmun, nos Estados Unidos. O artigo divide-se em duas seções. Na primeira são tecidas algumas considerações sobre o aborto nos Estados Unidos, a evolução histórica, da aceitação disfarçada à criminalização da mulher grávida e de quem a auxiliasse no aborto. O caso Roe v. Wade foi julgado em 1973 e se constitui em paradigma mundial, mesmo depois de ter sido superado em junho de 2022. O voto do juiz Blackmun é analisado levando-se em conta a realidade dos Estados Unidos antes e depois da decisão. Procurou-se, tanto quanto possível, percorrer as dificuldades inerentes a uma decisão dessa envergadura, em um país com tradição religiosa acentuada, com grande resistência ao aborto. A segunda parte do artigo percorre o “voto-vista” do ministro Luís Roberto Barroso, importante posição do Primeira Turma do Supremo Tribunal Federal, embora não tenha tido idêntico impacto ao causado pela decisão em Roe v. Wade. E não teve por razões óbvias, porque tratava-se de habeas corpus, tipo de processo em que a decisão não tem efeitos erga omnes e vinculante. No caso estadunidense, apesar de se tratar também de controle difuso, a vinculação ao precedente propicia efeito amplo ao que restou decidido.
Kajian Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung Manis (Zeamays L)
Authors: Muryanto Muryanto , Priyono Priyono , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: December 2023

Jagung (Zea mays saccarata L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang mempunyai nilai strategis, kebutuhan jagung manis di Indonesia terus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan penggunaannya sebagai produk olahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh aplikasi POC Kelinci, POC Kambing, dan POC Sapi terhadap tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays saccarata L). Metode yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal, terdapat 10 satuan percobaan setiap satuan percobaan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali. Penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan sebagai berikut: tanpa perlakuan kontrol (K0), dosis POC Kelinci 40 ml/L air (K1), POC Kelinci 40 ml/L air (K2), POC Kelinci 60 ml/L air (K3), POC Kambing 20 ml/L air (K4), POC Kambing 40 ml/L air (K5), POC Kambing 60 ml/L air (K6), POC Sapi 25 ml/L air (K7), POC Sapi 50 ml/L air (K8), POC Sapi 75 ml/L air (K9). Data pengamatan di analisis menggunakan ANOVA dan diteruskan menggunakan uji BNT dengan taraf 1 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrasi 20 ml/L POC Kelinci memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter berat tongkol berkelobotsebesar 256, 17 g/ tanaman atau 25, 62 ton/ ha.Kata Kunci: POC, urin, kambing, sapi, kelinci.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN STUDI KARAKTERISTIK BIOFISIK HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU (Cheloniidae) DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Rohmah Siti , Rachmad Basuki , Syamsuddin Awaludin
Published: December 2023

Penyu Hijau (Chelonia mydas) adalah reptil laut yang terancam punah karena nilai ekonominya yang tinggi. Informasi tentang karakteristik biologi dan fisika pantai peneluran penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas) sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui klasifikasi dan morfologi penyu, karakteristik pantai, karakteristik sarang, faktor penurunan populasi penyu, hatching rate, survival rate dan masa inkubasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah tiga kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan September  hingga Oktober 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penyu yang ditemukan di ketiga kabupaten adalah penyu hijau (Chelonia mydas), lebar kerapas lengkung berkisar antara 80-100 cm dan panjang kerapas lengkung berkisar antara 90-115 cm, karakteristik biofisik dan tempat peneluran penyu dari ketiga lokasi di Provinsi Jawa Barat memiliki kemiringan pantai berkisar 2,3°-23,2°, vegetasi pantai terbanyak yaitu pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius), selebihnya merupakan vegetasi campuran antara ketapang (Terminalia catappa), waru Laut (Thespesia populnea) dan tumbuhan rambat, analisis fraksi pasir pada substrat peneluran penyu yang dominan adalah pasir kasar (>50%), suhu sarang tidak melebihi 33oC dan kelembaban sarang dalam rentang yang normal yaitu 69%-95%, kedalaman sarang alami penyu berkisar 34-59 cm dengan diameter sarang kisaran 18-25 cm, faktor penyebab menurunnya populasi penyu naik dan bertelur adalah masih beroperasinya jaring rawai (jaring dasar) milik nelayan, banyak predator seperti biawak, semut merah, ulat tanah (Agrotis epsilon) dan kerusakan habitat akibat abrasi. Keberhasilan penetasan telur penyu di lokasi praktik kisaran 0-84,17%, survival ratenya berkisar 0-96% dan masa inkubasi antara 43-67 hari.
ANALISIS POTENSI LESTARI PERIKANAN TANGKAP UDANG PUTIH (Penaeus merguiensis) DI PERAIRAN SORONG
Authors: Rajagukguk Bulrit B. , Aenal Chairul Noor
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas perikanan tangkap udang putih yang ditelaah berlangsung di kawasan perairan Sorong dan sekitarnya berdasarkan data PPP Kota Sorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai stok dan Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) udang putih di perairan Sorong berdasarkan pendekatan model produksi surplus (Model Schaefer). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder berbentuk dokumen. Data yang diambil adalah data tangkapan udang putih dan upaya penangkapan udang putih atau effort (trip), dari tahun 2014-2018 (5 Tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai produksi berbanding terbalik dengan nilai effort, di mana nilai produksi dari tahun 2014-2018 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, sedangkan nilai effort dari tahun 2014-2018 mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi yang terjadi ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan stok udang putih di perairan Sorong dan sekitarnya telah dan sedang mengalami penurunan yang berdampak pada penurunan produksi setiap tahun dengan persentase yang cukup besar di mana kondisi ini mengindikasikan terjadinya overfishing. Nilai MSY pemanfaatan sumber daya perikanan tangkap di perairan Sorong berdasarkan data PPP Kota Sorong sebesar 493.335 kg/tahun untuk HMSY dan 880 trip/tahun untuk EMSY dengan TAC sebesar 394.668,3 kg/tahun.

Kata kunci : Perikanan Tangkap, MSY, Udang Putih, Model Produksi Surplus, Sorong
Routine skincare - What I advise to defy aging?
Authors: Singh Nidhi
Published: December 2023

Aging is a natural process and a fact of life, but increasing life expectancy and the desire to look young have led to seeking out answers concerning skincare to defy aging. Various reasons for aging have been implicated such as the effect of gravity on soft tissue results in their sagging over the facial skeleton, sun damage, hormonal changes, decreased skin blood flow, weight gain, fascial and ligament laxity, shrinkage of glandular tissue, and skeletal resorption. Although intrinsic aging is genetically driven, extrinsic aging is affected by sun exposure, environmental insults, stress, sleep patterns, smoking, and various lifestyle factors. Extrinsic aging can be delayed or reduced by various lifestyle modifications such as moving naturally throughout the day, mindful eating, good sleep, prioritizing stress relief, strong social network with family and friends, and a good skincare routine. Good skin health reflects overall well-being. A good skincare routine of gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and sun-screening along with a healthy lifestyle can help reduce aging changes.
Surgical treatment of recurrent macular hole
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shkvorchenko D.O. , Kakunina S.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Norman K.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kornienko A.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Shantukova Z.T. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Malyshev I.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To present modern literature data on the methods and problems of the recurrent macular hole surgery. Material and methods. The literature sources of PubMed database and Russian publications, dating from 2010 till 2022, were analysed. Results. The most current methods of surgical treatment of refractory macular holes, theirs advantages and disadvantages, anatomic and functional results are described in this article. Conclusion. Each of the methods described for the treatment of recurrent macular hole is effective under certain conditions, however, the universal method of surgery should be sought. Key words: recurrent macular hole refractory macular hole, vitrectomy, surgical management
Energy cataract surgery in the St. Petersburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery State Institution: analysis of 27-year experience
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Boiko E.V. ,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nemsitsveridze M.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shukhaev S.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Simak E.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Based on a comparative analysis of the results of using various laser methods of cataract treatment in the process of developing energy surgery in the St. Petersburg branch The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the technologies used. Material and methods. Analysis of the results of laser cataract extraction, ultrasonic phacoemulsification and combined surgery is based on data from a study of 28 802 surgical interventions (Phacoemulsification (Phaco) – 15 520, laser cataract extraction (LCE) – 7945, FemtoPhaco – 5135, FemtoLCE – 202) performed over the period 1995–2022. Results.The operative complication rate was 0.6, 0.55, 0.5 and 0% for Phaco, LCE, FemtoPhaco and FemtoLCE respectively. Visual acuity after LCE and FemtoLCE >0.8 was observed in more than 70% of cases, and in other groups such a functional result was achieved in 57% of cases. Comparing the postoperative spherical equivalent, a significant difference was noted only between the FemtoPhaco and standard Phaco (p=0.03), and between FemtoLCE and LCE groups (p=0.01), it indicates the advantage of femtolaser support for cataract surgery getting in target refraction. Analysis of endothelial cells loss reflects a significant advantage in groups with femtolaser support (p=0.01; p=0.02), as well as in the group of LCE and FemtoLCE over standard Phaco (p=0.01; p=0.02, respectively). Conclusion. Laser cataract extraction is an effective and safe technology that can be compared to ultrasonic phacoemulsification. The use of femtosecond laser assistance provides significantly lower deviation from the planned postoperative refraction. Modern laser technologies are safe and can reduce the risk of endothelial loss more effectively than standard Phaco. Key words: laser cataract extraction, femtosecond laser, femto laser assisted cataract surgery, cataract phacoemulsification, endothelial cell density
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА РАЗНЫХ ТИПОВ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ КИШЕЧНИКА У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors:   Belorusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Kastуukevich L. I. , Romanova O. N. ,   Belorusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Kolomiets N. D. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Рostgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Marakhovsky K. Y. ,   The Children’s Surgery National Applied Research Hospital, Minsk, Belarus, Krasko O. V. ,   United Institute of Informatics Problems National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belaru, Nazarenko O. N. ,   Belorusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Savich O. L. ,   City Children's Infectious Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2023

Background. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of idiopathic, chronic, relapsing inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract including ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), and unspecified colitis (UnC). Objective. To provide a comparative characteristic of clinical and laboratory features of various IBD types in children according to the morphology, and to identify clinical and laboratory markers of unspecified colitis in children. Material and methods. 118 pediatric patients diagnosed with chronic inflammatory bowel disease were observed. Statistical processing of clinical and laboratory data was carried out using the statistical package R, version 4.1. Results. A comprehensive examination revealed 36 patients with Crohn's disease (CD), 54 those with ulcerative colitis (UC), and 28 with UnC. It was found out that in patients diagnosed with unspecified colitis, clinical manifestations were statistically more often observed at an earlier age (28,5 months [8; 50]) in contrast to children with UC (31 months [14; 122]) and CD patients (96 months [34,5;132]) (p=0,004). All patients with IBD had significant changes in stool frequency (from 3 to 9 or more times per day), 45 (83.3%) patients with UC having blood in stool (p <0.001). Pain syndrome was less common in patients diagnosed with UnC – 22 (78,6%) (p=0,048). The two clinical and laboratory symptoms were significantly more often observed in the group of patients with UC: protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) – 24 (44,4%)(p=0.008) and anemia – 39 (72,2%) (p<0.001). Patients diagnosed with UnC had a lower platelet count (292±68) (p=0.005). CD patients had a lower mean relative lymphocyte count (30,8%) (p=0.005). The level of C-reactive protein (CRP) was significantly more often elevated in patients with UC – 30 (55,6%) (p=0,005). Conclusions. Though standard methods used for examining patients with IBD allow us to establish the diagnoses of UC and CD, such examination is not sufficient for children with UnC. It is necessary to include new molecular genetic criteria in the examination protocol for patients with IBD, which will make it possible to offer appropriate treatment at an early stage of the disease.
ПАРТАНАТОЗ И ОНКОГЕНЕЗ ПЕЧЕНИ
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Tsyrkunov V. M. , Kerimova S. Sh. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Pathological Bureau, Grodno, Belarus, Chernyak S. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: December 2023

The review provides information about a rare type of non-apoptotic programmed cell death - parthanatos, as well as about the mechanisms of its development, activation and consequences, including oncogenesis. For investigators conducting research into parthanatos there have been offered various biological, biochemical and immunological markers of parthanatos associated with damage to the nuclear apparatus, mitochondria and other cell organelles. The role of parthanotos in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with HBV infection is presented separately.
Identification of a dominant housekeeping genes to normalize mRNA level in dioecious Palmyra palm
Authors: Suchilkumar Soorya , Thacheril Sukumaran Swapna , Senan Siju , Sabu Kalluvettankuzhy Krishnan Nair
Published: December 2023

A stable housekeeping gene is required for precise and consistent qPCR data analysis. Palmyra palm is an important tropical dioecious tree crop with diverse uses. However, no reliable gene expression studies or housekeeping gene standardization have been documented, which limit crop improvement and utilization. In this work, four frequently used statistical tools such as RefFinder, NormFinder, Delta CT method and BestKeeper were applied to evaluate the constancy and fluctuation in expression of a chosen 10 internal control genes such as NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5-like (NAD5), β-actin, ACTIN CRD, alpha-tubulin, UBCE, EIF, EF2, AP1, GAPDH and UBQ2 in both vegetative and reproductive tissues of dioecious Palmyra palm. Six flower tissues and two leaf tissues from male and female palms were used in this study. The findings indicated that NAD5-2 is the most reliable and constant housekeeping gene expressed during Palmyra palm flower development. The AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK genes expression pattern in the flower development were used to validate the normalized expression of the four housekeeping genes that were chosen in order to further support the stability of those genes. Our results will be useful for further research on gene transcription level in Palmyra palms and also the above mentioned tool is very useful for the normalization of housekeeping genes of biological samples with different experimental conditions.