bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Keamanan Work From Anywhere Menggunakan VPN Generasi Lanjut
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin , Wijaya Gautama , Khatimah Husnul
Published: January 2024

Working remotely or what we know as Work From Anywhere is still a trend after the COVID-19 pandemic. Working from anywhere and anytime can increase productivity and reduce transportation costs, and is accompanied by fast internet support, good communication and collaboration platforms so this is very popular and in demand. When implementing WFA, it has its own challenges, namely data security. Not all organizations are supported by a reliable IT infrastructure that can protect employee data during WFA. One of the security system technologies that can be used during WFA is VPN. Currently there are many VPN protocols that can be used for WFA. However, in implementing a VPN network, there are several things that must be considered to ensure that the VPN network is successful and functional, such as security, choosing the right architecture, selecting technology and protocols, scalability, quality of service, management and monitoring, as well as security and privacy policies. ZeroTier is a next-generation VPN that is easy to configure, can support multiple devices, and uses an end-to-end connection, eliminating the need for a centralized VPN server. In implementing VPN ZeroTier the method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). This methodology is used to plan, implement, and manage a VPN network with ZeroTier to function according to WFA needs.
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching pada Proses Penerimaan Siswa Baru MTs N Fillial Jeblog
Authors: Wulandari Fera Tri , Wahyono Ari
Published: January 2024

MTs N Fillial Jeblog Klaten is a place of education where supporting the acceptance of new students still takes a long time or is less efficient in determining whether students are declared accepted or rejected. There needs to be a decision support system that helps schools determine whether students are accepted according to school criteria. With a decision support system designed using the profile matching method, this problem can be resolved by using a computer system that applies the profile matching method to the process of admitting new students, which in the process uses national exam scores, mathematics, Indonesian, English and achievement as assessment criteria. and prospective students who register as an alternative.
Sistem Pengaduan Masyarakat Berbasis Web menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Damayanti Eka , Sanjaya Wisnu , Wulandari Fera Tri
Published: January 2024

Kragilan Village is one of the villages in Mojosongo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. The obstacle experienced by Kragilan Village is in community complaints which are still carried out conventionally. In this way, the community must come directly to the Village office to submit complaints and in this case it is less effective because the complaint file can be lost and damaged. So to accommodate all complaints from the public, it is necessary to have a system that is made to make it easier for the community to express their aspirations in an easy way and can be used whenever the community needs it. The design of this system uses the UML (Unified Modeling Language) model, namely use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams. At the development stage of this system using the Codeigniter framework, and a MySQL database with the Waterfall system development method. . This system has been tested by testing Black Box testing and beta testing through questionnaires to website users. The results of the Black Box test show that the function on this website system as a whole has been running well without any errors.
Theorising Diaspora: Nationalist Discourse in Shaping Diasporic Subjects
Authors: Abouyassine Brahim
Published: January 2024

Identities of individuals or communities undergo waves of changes and modifications of the constituents of the embodiment they are represented in. Diasporic subjects play a crucial role in the process of identifying the individuals as well as the communities since they reintroduce new perspectives to approach allegiances and categorisations. The paper debates the diaspora from a theoretical perspective focalising on the role of the positionality of the bearers in participating in the construction of the diasporic apprehension in light of the nationalist discourse. It probes the dispersion and detachment of the diasporic subject and the probations of developing diverse identity allegiances while associating themselves to a group or community. It presents different strategies of the individuals in reconnecting to an embodiment of articulations. The very particular elements by which one can distinguish a diasporic subject from those of the others are, themselves, open to restructuring and reformulating. Diasporic identities are not the only variable that goes through the process of development and re-articulation that introduces new aspects to the entity of diaspora. As much as the reformulations that are made to the subjects themselves, what makes up their beings is affected by changes in perspectives toward them. Therefore, the process of re-enunciation contributes to adding new dimensions to the fundamental characteristics that make them distinctive rather than simply reproducing different viewpoints on the subjects and changes to what establishes them.
Класифікація якості насіння соняшника за його зображеннями із використанням нейронних мереж
Authors: Старчак О. В. , Коротєєва Т. О.
Published: January 2024

Враховуючи швидкий ріст населення у світі, сільськогосподарська галузь вимушена шукати та розвивати нові способи підвищення ефективності виробництва продуктів харчування. Одним з таких способів є удосконалення процесу відбору насіння ключових культур для посіву. Запропоновано використовувати тип згорткових нейронних і змагальних генеративних мереж для автоматизованого оцінювання якості насіння соняшника. У межах дослідження розроблено та навчено моделі згорткових нейронних мереж на базі ResNet, DenseNet та AlexNet для класифікації якості насіння соняшника за його зображеннями. Сформовано набір даних, що містить 1307 зображень насіння соняшника чотирьох класів: Broken, Deflated, Discolored та Normal. Проаналізовано роботи щодо застосування класичних методів машинного навчання, глибинного навчання та генеративних змагальних мереж для класифікації сортів і якості насіння різних культур зокрема і соняшника. На підставі попередніх досліджень з'ясовано, що застосування згорткових нейронних мереж демонструє високі показники точності класифікації під час навчання на великих обсягах даних. Проте, враховуючи недостатність зображень для ефективного навчання моделі в контексті цього дослідження, вирішено застосувати тип умовних генеративних змагальних мереж для розширення первинного набору даних штучними зображеннями насіння соняшника. Це повинно вдосконалити показники навчання моделей згорткових нейронних мереж. На підставі первинного набору даних створено п'ять додаткових, що були розширені штучним зображенням за допомогою моделі генератора. Проведено експериментальні випробування, під час моделі згорткових нейронних мереж, що навчались на розширених наборах даних, демонстрували вищі показники точності передбачень класів якості насіння соняшника, ніж на первинному наборі, що підтверджують ефективність запропонованого підходу. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для сільськогосподарських виробників, агропромислових компаній і науковців, що працюють у галузі рослинництва.
Climate-resource scenarios to inform climate change adaptation in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve: Summary of 2021 climate change scenario planning
Authors: Runyon Amber , Schuurman Gregor , Robb Brecken , Littell Jeremy , Miller Mark , Reynolds Joel
Published: January 2024

This report illustrates use of scenario planning as a climate change adaptation tool supporting Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve?s Resource Stewardship Strategy. The primary objective of scenario planning is to help resource managers and scientists make management and planning decisions informed by assessments of critical future uncertainties. This report outlines a process that synthesized future climate projections into three distinct but plausible and relevant climate summaries for the focal area and used them to develop climate-resource scenarios through participatory scenario planning.
Initial steps identified the priority resource management topics and the corresponding related climate uncertainties. Next, local climate summaries were used to develop divergent climate futures: those that describe the broadest possible range of plausible conditions while capturing relevant uncertainty. The final phase further developed the climate futures and their resource implications. These participatory scenario planning exercises occurred virtually in fall (August?November) 2021. The climate-resource scenarios informed adaptation strategies in conjunction with the park?s Resource Stewardship Strategy development. The scope and complexity of this effort is unique but elements from the scenarios and resource implications have broad applicability to other large, protected areas in Alaska and Northwest Canada.
Preservation of Javanese Language in Daily Communication Among Immigrant Communities in Legoso, Ciputat
Authors: Mayasari Ira
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the process of preserving the Javanese language in the context of language shift occurring among the immigrant community in Legoso, Ciputat. Language shift often occurs due to high mobility, potentially leading to the loss of the first language (L1) and possibly triggering its extinction. This condition demands efforts in language preservation to maintain cultural and linguistic identity. A qualitative descriptive method, utilizing techniques like free listening involving conversation and interviews, was employed in this study to gain a deep understanding of the existing forms of Javanese language preservation, including the use of Javanese ngoko, kromo, and their combinations. Furthermore, this study explores the function of preserving the Javanese language in Legoso, Ciputat, which includes ease of communication and strengthening familial relationships among the immigrant community. The results of this research are expected to provide insights into the importance of language preservation efforts in a multicultural and high mobility context, as well as contriMrs.te to strategies for maintaining and conserving language and culture.
The Path to a Sustainable Energy
Europe: An Analysis of the Transition
from Fossil Fuels to Renewable
Energy
Authors: Rotaru Cătălin-Laurențiu , Timiș Diana , Gădinaru Giani-Ionel , Țițan Emilia , Manea Daniela-Ioana
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the application of predictive analytics techniques in the energy field and to identify strategies to stimulate renewable energy production. The analysis begins by examining four key indicators: renewable energy, gas price, gas consumption and renewable energy consumption through a detailed descriptive analysis. Visual graphs are built to get an overview of the evolution of the energy sector in the period 2011-2020 with the help of Tableau software. The analysis is supported by the use of the Random Forest algorithm as a prediction model, considering critical indicators such as gas price, gas consumption and renewable energy consumption. The prediction results provide insight into anticipating changes in renewable energy production in the European countries studied. At the same time, the study highlights the current situation of renewable
energy in Europe and identifies the necessary measures for its sustainable development through the analysis of specialized literature. It also examines the way in which big data management, facilitated by technologies such as smart meters and drone sensors, can help
improve the energy sector. This research offers valuable results, providing insights into the evolution of renewable and fossil energy, as well as a detailed comparison of renewable energy, gas prices, gas consumption and trends in renewable energy consumption. By
integrating predictive analytics techniques, data management and renewable energy-specific indicators, this study makes an innovative contribution to energy systems analysis. Its focus on European countries contributes to the understanding of the growth potential of renewable energy generation in this region.
Geopolitics in Space and the Role of the European Union
Authors: Tsekov Ivo
Published: January 2024

The changing nature of traditional geopolitics has seen world powers turn to space as the ultimate frontier and potential battlefield. This paper addresses one of the key issues in the international security agenda today: the rise of space as geopolitical concept. It shows how the topic has become a topic of concern to the international community. Its main objectives are 1.) to examine the current developments in the strategic posture of the leading space powers and 2.) to elaborate a new perspective on the European Union’s role in space exploration which places at the centre of a debate the need for major improvements and autonomous capacity building.
Turkey – 100 Years of Longing for Modernity
Authors: Ivanova Evgenia
Published: January 2024

The text traces the painful development of Turkish modernity – a process of still ongoing clashes between the aspirations of a part of the elites to be “modern Europeans”, the unquestioning certainty of another part of them that “modernity” and “Europe/West” are by no means equivalent, and the traditional mentality of broad segments of Turkish society.
At the heart of the study are two extremes: high literature (the works of Orhan Pamuk) and popular culture (television series), which reveals the wide register of possibilities for tracing the longing for modernity and its (un)realisation in Turkish reality. The original synonymy of “modernity” and “the West” that fueled the longing – from the late Ottoman Empire,
through the Republican period until the end of the millennium – gradually disintegrated. In the new millennium, the official notion of achieved modernity increasingly asserted itself, however not as juxtaposition with the West, but in spite of it.
Antibacterial Effect of Starfruit Extract (Averrhoa blimbi L.) against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Purba Member Reni , Dian Soraya Tanjung  , Ilma Al Halifa Hasibuan
Published: January 2024

Dental caries is caused by gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus mutans, which is part of the normal flora of the mouth. Herbal medicines have powerful antibacterial compounds that can be used to limit the growth of germs that cause infections. The aim of the research was to determine whether starfruit extract (Averrhoa blimbi L.) has antibacterial properties against Streptococcus mutans. This type of research uses a posttest only control group design in the laboratory. Streptococcus mutans in pure culture were used as the research sample. This study had two control groups, one with four repetitions of DMSO as a negative control and one with a positive control (0.2% chlorhexidine), and four treatment groups with starfruit extract concentrations (20%, 40%, 60%, and 80 %). The disc diffusion method was used to test the antibacterial effect. One-way ANOVA and post hoc LSD statistical tests were then used to test the results. The results showed that, for Streptococus mutans bacteria, the mean and standard deviation of the diameter of the inhibition zone of starfruit extract at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% were 12.03 ± 0.33 mm, 16.70 ± 0, 48 mm, 19.98 ± 0.13 mm, 22.25 ± 0.26 mm, and 19.25 ± 0.91 mm in the positive control, but no zone of inhibition was observed in the negative control. The width of the inhibition zone in starfruit extract (Averrahoa blimbi L.) at doses of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, positive control, and negative control was significantly different, according to the results of the one-way ANOVA test (p=0.000; p≤ 0.05). Antibacterial efficacy against Streptococcus mutans varied significantly (p≤0.05) among all star fruit extract groups and positive and negative controls, based on LSD post hoc test findings. Based on the research results, it can be said that star fruit extract at the most effective concentration, namely 80%, has antibacterial properties against Streptococcus mutans.
Factors Influencing Recentralization of Local Government Functions in Uganda
Authors: Biryomumeisho Stephen , Ocan Johnson , Adyanga Francis Akena
Published: January 2024

The decentralisation system of governance is perceived as one of the recent public sector reforms to improve service delivery in Uganda. It is the transfer of authority from Central to Local Governments to execute their duties to improve service delivery. Various developing countries have praised Uganda’s decentralisation policy regarding the magnitude of the transfer of authority to the local level. However, since 2003, the Central Government started reversing the policy in terms of :  recentralization of the appointment of Chief Administrative Officers and Municipal Town Clerks and of recent City Town Clerks (for new cities in Uganda) from the District Service Commissions (DSCs) to the Public Service Commission,  recentralization of Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) under the management of the Executive Director, Procurement of drugs from the district health office to the National Medical Stores (NMS), recentralization of  the payroll and the recent recentralization of local revenue  collection from LGs.  This paper focuses on the factors influencing the recentralization of Local Government powers in Uganda. This is presumed to be evidence of the demise of decentralisation policy. From the reviewed articles, these factors include: accountability challenges, human resource management crisis, political interference by local authorities and lack of financial discipline among local authorities and fear of local autonomy. The paper concluded that recentralisation of Local Government functions reduced undue influence of local politicians though it accorded excessive powers to executive officers in Local Governments; human resource crisis was mainly caused by poor man power planning. Recentralisation of local revenue caused financial constraints at the local level and recentralisation of KCCA led to the weakening of the opposition but led to increases resources to develop the capital city. The paper recommended that the Parliament should harmonise with the central government on the issue of returning Local revenue collection and management at the local level; give reasonable powers to the local Governments to control top technical leadership; increase funding to Central Government staff to monitor Local Government programs and build the capacity of local leaders to improve service delivery
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wurdianto Kukuh , Juwita Dewi Ratna , Wisman Yossita , Bernisa Bernisa
Published: January 2024

Sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, yang didasarkan pada sistem pendidikan nasional, terdapat kesenjangan antara cita-cita dan kenyataan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai faktor seperti kelemahan pada sektor manajemen, dukungan pemerintah dan masyarakat yang masih rendah, efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran yang masih lemah, inferioritas sumber daya pendidikan, dan terakhir lemahnya standar evaluasi pembelajaran. Akibatnya, harapan akan sistem pendidikan yang baik masih jauh dari sukses. Berbagai solusi dikemukakan termasuk memperbarui kurikulum secara nasional juga masih menemui berbagai kendala yang serius. Keadaan tersebut membutuhkan reformulasi yang secara sistemik memperhatikan berbagai faktor yaitu politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya Indonesia.
Linkages Between Property Prices and Macroeconomic Determinants: Evidence from Germany
Authors: Schröder Frederik
Published: January 2024

The global financial and economic crisis has led to significant efforts to better integrate property price channels into macroeconomic models and to improve models. This paper deals with property prices in Germany and their determinants in the period Q1 2000‒Q4 2022. Since then, property prices in Germany have risen considerably. The models regularly use indicators that are aligned with the specificities of property, but less macroeconomic determinants. From economic models, theoretical modes of action between macroeconomic determinants and property prices are generally known. Regarding Germany, there are only limited studies on the direct influences of economic determinants. In the context of a regression analysis, this paper examines the relationship between the selected variables that directly drive house prices. On the one hand the results confirm a positive relationship between property prices and real GDP. On the other hand, a negative correlation was found for real short-term interest rates and inflation. In this study, no significant relationships were found between house prices and unemployment rate and long-term interest rates, despite a culture of long-term fixed interest rates in Germany.
Examination of the Importance and Level of Application of Digitization in the Rural Sector, the Case of Albania
Authors: Tomorri Ilir , Domi Shpresim , Çera Gentjan , Keco Remzi , Kapaj Ilir
Published: January 2024

Agriculture continues to be one of the fundamental sectors for sustainable development in Albania, referring to its contribution to the gross domestic product and employment level. Nevertheless, it confronts ongoing structural issues concerning sustainable development. Farm size, productivity and competitiveness, intensification of production, the efficiency of resource use, access to finance, modernization of the value chain (VC), implementation of technology and information, quality and food security, are considered some of the main challenges of this sector for our country. The digitalization of agriculture emerges as a crucial instrument in dealing with these challenges, through the use of technology and information systems as an important instrument for increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of the rural sector. In this context, this paper aims to examine the importance and level of application of digital technology along the value chain in the agricultural sector. In function of the purpose of the study, the questionnaire was designed to provide and collect information on the importance of the application of the digitalization of agriculture, through the use of technology and information systems by agricultural farms and farmers in our country. Based on the data on the dominant activities and the typology of the farms according to the regions, the study areas have been determined, respectively for the districts of Kukës, Gjirokastër, Fier, Berat, and Korçë. In total, 938 questionnaires were completed for the five respective districts, following the activities and typology of the respective farms. The variables were evaluated using the Likert scale (1-5), and data analysis was carried out through the SPSS program.
Kohti modernia työläisyyttä:
Authors: Kokko Heikki
Published: January 2024

Kansalliskirjaston Digitaalisten aineistojen osana helmikuussa 2023 julkaistu Translocalis-tietokanta tarjoaa uudenlaisia mahdollisuuksia varhaiselle työväenhistorialle. Suomenkieliseen lehdistöön kehittyi 1800-luvun puolivälistä lähtien omaleimainen lukijakirjekulttuuri, jossa ihmiset yhteiskunnan eri kerroksista kirjoittivat lehdissä julkaistuja kirjeitä omien paikkakuntiensa nimissä. Vuoteen 1885 asti tätä suomenkielisen lehdistön maanlaajuista paikalliskirjekulttuuria kartoittava tietokanta sisältää lähes 72 000 eri puolelta Suomea ja maailmaa lähetettyä lukijakirjettä, joiden joukossa on satoja työväestön edustajien kirjoittamia tekstejä. Digitaalisen Translocalis-tietokannan avulla voidaan tutkia varhaista työläisyyden ja työläisidentiteetin syntymistä Suomessa yhteiskunnallisena ilmiönä ennen sosialismin läpimurtoa.
Pahoinvoivia nuoria, lisää työtehtäviä ja huono palkka
Authors: Rauas Minna
Published: January 2024

Tarkastelen nuorisotyöntekijöiden suhtautumistaalanvaihtamiseen Suomessa 2020-luvulla heille tehdyn kyselytutkimuksen valossa. Kyselyaineiston analysoinnissa hyödynnän työurien kaaosteoriaa, joka auttaa tulkitsemaan monimutkaisia siirtymiä työurilla. Ajatuksia alan vaihtamisesta herättävät vastausten mukaan matala palkka, työn kuormittavuus, työtehtävien laajentuminen, nuorten pahoinvointi sekä nuorisotyön rakenteelliset haasteet ja yhteiskunnallinen asema. Tuon myös esiin, että laaja-alainen koulutus ja korkeakoulutus tarjoavat nuorisotyöntekijöille mahdollisuuksia ammatilliselle liikkumiselle etenkin sosiaali- ja terveysalalla.
Analysis of the Application of PSAK No.16 to Fixed Asset Accounting at PT. PLN Nusantara Power
Authors: Umiah Riza , Rahmazaniati Linda
Published: January 2024

Fixed assets are one of the main aspects of the company's wealth with a large value which plays a role in providing and smoothing the company's operations and is expected to provide economic benefits in the long term. The purpose of this research is to determine the extent to which the company has implemented fixed asset accounting treatment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan/PSAK) No. 16 in the sustainability of company activities. The problem that occurs is the pricing policy for the acquisition of fixed assets, depreciation of fixed assets, treatment of recognition after acquisition of fixed assets, disposal and disclosure of fixed assets in the financial statements. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This research highlights the importance of implementing PSAK No.16 to improve entity performance and compliance in recording and depreciating assets so as to improve accounting standards, and contribute to the development of accounting standards in updating or improving PSAK No.16. Thus, entities can manage their assets efficiently. The research results concluded that the company had carried out accounting activities based on the company's accounting policies which had led to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Penjas Selama Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Kurniasih Enung
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pembelajaran penjas selama pandemi covid 19 di SD Negeri Budiharti Kecamatan Cibogo Subang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan model CIPP, yaitu melakukan evaluasi pada komponen context, input, process dan product. Adapun sub evaluasi pada komponen context meliputi; 1) tujuan, 2) landasan hukum, pada komponen input meliputi; 1) ketersediaan rencana program, 2) sdm, 3) dukungan organisasi penyelenggara, 4) keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana serta 5) ketersediaan dana, komponen process meliputi; 1) pelaksanaan program dan 2) pengawasan, sedangkan untuk evaluasi productmeliputi; 1) pencapaian ketuntasan mengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan evaluasi program dengan model CIPP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi program pembelajaran penjas selama pandemi covid 19 di SD Negeri Budiharti Kecamatan Cibogo Subang ini cukup baik, terlihat pada komponen context dimana lingkungan sekolah yang memadai serta tujuan pembelajaran yang dipahami guru tercapai dengan terciptanya pembelajaran yang menarik, pada komponen input pembuatan rpp dilakukan sendiri dan memiliki fasilitas internet yang memadai termasuk penggunaanya oleh guru dan siswa, pada komponen processdimana siswa selalu aktif baik dalam menjawab pertanyaan atau semangat mengikuti pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring meski antusiasme tidak seperti pembelajaran normal, dan pada aspek product pembelajaran di nilai cukup baik dari aspek pengetahuan serta psikomotor meski ruang gerak terbatas dan kurangnya bimbingan yang jelas dari guru karena virtual.
Motivasi Berlatih Di Waktu Luang Para Siswa Smk 2 Pasundan Banjaran Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. mengungkap motivasi berlatih siswa dan siswi di SMK Pasundan 2 Banjaran Selama Pandemi Covid-19. 2. Mengungkap perbedaan antara siswa laki laki dan perempuan dalam motivasi berlatih waktu luang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 25 siswa putri dan 75 siswa putra teknik sampling menggunakan cluster sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 peserta didik, instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket kuisioner, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis persamaan dua rata rata, Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data 1. Tidak diperoleh data tentang tinggi rendahnya motivasi berlatih waktu luang para pelajar SMK 2 Pasundan karena tidak ada kriteria pembanding. 2.Yang terungkap adalah bahwa motivasi berlatih waktu luang siswa laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada motivasi berlatih waktu luang siswa perempuan.
Fleksibilitas, Panjang Tungkai, Terhadap Kemampuan Dribble Dalam Permainan Futsal
Authors: Nuruhidin Ahmad , Rachman Fadlu , Mahardika Nanda Alfian
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi fleksibilitas, panjang tungkai dan terhadap kemampuan mendribel siswa ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu . Populasi berjumlah 20 orang yang aktif dalam mengikuti latihan. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 20 orang. Pengambilan data dengan tes v sit and reach, tes panjang tungkai di ukur menggunakan meteran dan kemampuan dribel di ukur menggunakan futsal dribel tes. Teknik penelitian yaitu analisis statistik  kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa panjang tungkai tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil menggiring bola. Selanjutnya, hipotesis yang kedua  menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas  memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap hasil menggiring bola. Kelentukan (fleksibilitas) adalah suatu metode persendian untuk mengaktifkan gerakan ke semua arah dengan amplitudo gerakan (range of motion) yang besar dan berlangsung bersamaan dengan persendian  yang telah berkembang. Keluwesan, kelenturan, dan kelayakan adalah contoh jenis kelentukan yang harus diajarkan.
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas X Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Fildzah Fildzah Machdi Putri , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of data on the physical fitness of class X students at State Senior High School 2 Pasuruan City. Data collection techniques used measurement techniques in the form of tests, namely the 60 m running speed test, the 1200 m running endurance test for men and the 1000 m running test for women, the hanging arm muscle endurance test for lifting the body for men and hanging elbows for women, endurance tests abdominal muscles sit up 60 seconds, and vertical jump leg muscle explosive power test. Based on the results of the research that has been presented, it can be concluded that the physical fitness level of students at SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan City is mostly in the moderate category with a percentage of 71% for boys and the majority in the good category with a percentage of 80% for girls.
Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Ibun
Authors: Hadyansah Diky
Published: January 2024

Penurunan aktivitas fisik menjadi fenomena global yang terjadi seluruh belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Penurunan aktivitas fisik ini berkaitan erat dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang dimiliki seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengatahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Ibun. Pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan survey. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Ibun dengan sampel sebanyak 35 siswa menggunakan teknik sampel random sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk usia 13-15 tahun berupa lari cepat 50 meter, pull-up 60 detik, baring duduk 60 detik, vertical jump dan lari 1000 meter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani Siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Ibun siswa berkategori baik sekali 3 orang (8,57%), baik 10 orang (28,57%), sedang 18 orang (51,43%), dan kurang 4 orang (11,43%). Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Negeri 1 Ibun berada pada katergori “Sedang”.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Tiktok Mata Pelajaran Pjok Materi Semester Ganjil Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sma Negeri 1 Lawang
Authors: Rachmadani Santoso Ananda Dwi
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan media pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi masa kini dapat membantu pada proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah  memberikan fasilitas belajar yang menarik melalui aplikasi TikTok pada mata pelajaran pjok materi semester ganjil. Metodologi pengembangan ini menggunakan penelitian R&D dan model ADDIE oleh Zakariah dan Afriani (2020) . Peneliti melakukan pengembanganmenggunakan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas XI pada SMA Negeri 1 Lawang. Berdasarkan hasil data ahli isi materi pembelajaran  95%, ahli media pembelajaran 98,6%, uji praktisi lapangan 97% dan 39 peserta didik kelas XI yang berpartisipasi. Subjek uji coba perorangan dilakukan oleh tiga siswa IBB, uji kelompok kecil oleh 6  siswa IPS dan uji coba kelompok besar oleh 30 siswa kelas MIPA. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan perolehan persentase uji coba perorangan sebanyak 84%, uji coba kelompok kecil 77%, serta uji coba kelompok besar 75% maka media pembelajaran berbasis TikTok ini masuk dalam kategori sangat menarik untuk dipergunakan dan diaplikasikan pada proses pembelajaran.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan, dan Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Keterampilan Spike Bolavoli
Authors: Fadillah Rully Aldian Nur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian Ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan otot lengan (X1), koordinasi mata tangan (X2) dan percaya diri siswa (X3) terhadap hasil spike bola voli (Y). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 39 orang seluruh siswa yang mengikuti ektrakulikuler bola voli. Metode dalam penelitian ini berupa tes praktek dan penyebaran angket. Variabel koordinasi diukur dengan instrument wall past test, sementara keterampilan bola voli di ukur dengan spike, angket digunakan untuk penilaian kepercayaan diri siswa. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang di peroleh dalam tarap signifikan a = 0.05 adalah (1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari otot lengan terhadap hasil tes keterampilan spike, (2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari koordinasi mata tangan terhadap hasil tes keterampilan spike bola voli, (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari percaya diri terhadap hasil tes keterampilan spike bola voli, (4) Hubungan otot lengan, koordinasi mata tangan, dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil tes keterampilan spike bola voli adalah sebesar 88%.
Role of Local Governments in Rural Development of Nigeria, A Case Study of Ekwusigo Local Government Area of Anambra State
Authors: Ezeamama Ifeyinwa , Ofozoba Chinonso Anthony
Published: January 2024

The study analyzed the role of Local Governments in rural development of Nigeria, a case study of Ekwusigo Local Government Area of Anambra State The objective of the study were to Evaluate the contribution of local government to agricultural development in Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. Examine the role of local government on infrastructural development in Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. Assess the contributions of local government on employment creation Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. Three research hypothesis and three research questions are formulated in line with the above objectives of the study. Descriptive survey design method was used; the sample techniques employed was simple random sampling. The study selected Ekwusigo Local Government Area, the population are 99242 where the sample size is 398 using Taro Yamane formula. The researcher distributes Three hundred and ninety-eight (398) questionnaires but only three hundred and forty-seven (347) copies of questionnaire were retrieved. Structured questionnaire was use to gather information from the population. Percentage tables and ANOVA method of data analysis was used to test the questionnaire. The finding of the study shows that; Local government has made significant contributions to agricultural development in Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. Local government has contributed to infrastructural development in Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. Local government has made significant contributions to employment creation in Ekwusigo Local Government in Anambra State. The study recommended that more concerted efforts should be made toward development of rural areas. These should include increase in budget allocation, effective policy implementation and completion. Corruption and mismanagement of resources should also be discouraged by punishing officials engaged in associated corrupt cats and blocking channels of diverting resources through effective budget planning and monitoring.
An Application of EPER Test in English-Medium Instruction for Academic Purposes Programs: A Case
Authors: Tsai Cheng-hua
Published: January 2024

This research aims to introduce the Edinburgh Project on Extensive Reading approach (EPER) test and use the corresponding English vocabulary to simplify existing textbooks, developing materials suitable for local students in English-medium instruction. Additionally, the test helps assess students' reading abilities, enabling teachers to create mixed groups where students with higher English reading skills can assist those with lower proficiency, fostering peer-to-peer cooperative learning.
Witty Banter in Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing” and “The Taming of the Shrew”: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Al-Aadili Nesaem Mehdi
Published: January 2024

Banter could be manifested in everyday conversations to foster social intimacy and establish a bond of familiarity. Despite the effectiveness of this topic, it has not been given ample research in literary works, particularly plays. Thus, the present study deals with this topic from a pragmatic point of view to find answers to the following questions: (1) what are the pragmatic strategies via which banter is realized in the selected plays? (2) what are the pragmatic functions of banter? The study hypothesizes that (1) banter is realized via various pragmatic strategies such as mocking and teasing, and (2) banter performs variegated pragmatic functions. Related literature is surveyed and a model is developed for the purpose of analyzing the data. Besides, a statistical means represented by the percentage equation is used to calculate the results.
Sitios Web y Redes Sociales para Egresados que Desean Emprender
Authors: López Cuevas Alfonso de Jesús , Miramontes Carpena Roberto Paul
Published: January 2024

Investigar desde el nivel bachillerato o de licenciatura es una actividad inherente en los estudiantes y sus actividades académicas, sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones solo falta recopilar información y una meta bien establecida, el presente artículo es una amplia investigación que recopila la información clave para que un egresado de nivel bachillerato o nivel licenciatura que quiere emprender y realizar un sitio web  ahorrando mucho dinero y tiempo sin contratar a terceros, el estudio es cualitativo y se ha llevado a través de varios años con muchas pruebas donde se ha descartado decenas de plataformas digitales que permiten desarrollar los sitios sin programar una sola palabra de código. Como resultado del presente es confirmar una vez más que las TICs son para las personas que tienen pocos conocimientos informáticos y que con lo avanzado que está el mundo de internet no es necesario tener una carrera informática para desarrollar  un sitio web para un emprendimiento.
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Atas Penyerobotan Tanah Milik Orang Lain Dihubungkan Dengan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata
Authors: Malau Masnida , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Angka pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia yang sangat pesat menjadikan tanah sebagai komoditas penting untuk dikelola menjadi lahan produksi dengan tujuan menunjang keberlangsungan hidup manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum perbuatan melawan hukum terhadap kepemilikan/menguasai tanah milik orang lain yang terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 6/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Kwg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif. Hasilnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan penyerobotan/penguasaan tanah milik orang lain merupakan perbuatan yang mengakibatkan kerugian kepada pemilik tanah dan sesuai dengan aturan dan isi KUH Perdata Pasal 1365 menyatakan bahwa setiap kerugian yang diakibatkan pada orang lain harus mengganti kerugian sesuai dengan jumlah kerugian yang ditimbulkan dan sesuai pertimbangan hakim pada kasus ini adalah penolakan gugatan karena penggugat tidak dapat membuktikan perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh tergugat dalam persidangan.
Mahkamah Konstitusi: Etika Kehakiman dan Kendaraan Politik Penguasa
Authors: Susianto Susianto
Published: January 2024

Eksistensi dari lembaga yudisial tertinggi yang bertugas sebagai penegak konstitusi lahir sejak adanya amandemen pasca reformasi yang menentang semua tidak perilaku korupsi, nepotisme dan kolusi di antara para penyelenggara negara yang telah membenamkan negara ke titik nol demokrasi. Mahkamah Konstitusi semestinya tidak boleh dijadikan sebagai kendaraan penguasa. Tujuan artikel untuk mengetahui etika dan kewenangan hakim konstitusi yang bebas dan mandiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konsep. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagai lembaga yudikatif yang bertugas menjunjung tegaknya supremasi hukum tidak boleh dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan kekuasaan dan pribadi. Bagi, mereka ancaman arus balik itu bisa terjadi sekalipun mereka memiliki prosedur formal untuk membatasi kekuasaan pemerintah. Caranya membuat para hakim menjadi tidak lagi independen terutama ketika mengadili perkara-perkara yang menyangkut kepentingan pemerintah. Poros keadilan sejatinya bertumpu pada Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai the guardian of constitution, artinya segala produk yang dibuat oleh pembuat undang-undang dan apabila produk tersebut pertentang dengan nilai-nilai keadilan maka Mahkamah Konstitusi hadir untuk mengoreksi produk tersebut. Namun, apabila Mahkamah Konstitusi dijadikan sebagai kendaraan penguasa maka semakin tampak ketidakadilan di negeri ini.
Racionamiento, inflación e inequidad sanitaria en Venezuela: caso de las enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Durán Maritza , Gómez José Ramón , Villasmil Gustavo
Published: January 2024

Los modelos público-sanitarios de carácter monopólico como el venezolano suelen asociarse a tendencias al racionamiento de los bienes y servicios que proveen a sus usuarios, así como a la merma de la calidad de estos. Por otro lado, la provisión de dichos bienes y servicios por la vía de mecanismos de mercado tiene ante sí, el inconveniente que supone el ambiente inflacionario de su economía, cuyo impacto en los precios limita el acceso del paciente a su consumo. El caso de la enfermedad cardiovascular ofrece algunas claves para la comprensión de este fenómeno en el medio venezolano.
Increasing Consumer Purchasing Decisions with Sales Promotion and Service Quality
Authors: Humairoh Humairoh , Annas Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the impact of sales promotion and service quality on purchasing decisions for Emina products in Lazada e-commerce, either partially or simultaneously. The study's approach makes use of a quantitative method. The sample is 96 respondents to Emina users who shop at Lazada e-commerce. The non-probability sampling method was taken by distributing questionnaires to the population in Tangerang City. Records were analyzed using SPSS version 26 software program. The studies resulted in sales promotion having an advantageous and giant impact on purchasing decisions on Emina products in Lazada e-commerce, service quality having a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on Emina products in Lazada e-commerce, as well as sales promotion and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on Emina products in Lazada e-commerce, sales promotion has a more have an impact on than service quality on purchasing decisions. Test the studies model of 49.3%.
Two new phyllospheric species of Colacogloea (Colacogloeaceae, Pucciniomycotina) identified in China
Authors: Lu Yun-Feng , Chai Chun-Yue , Hui Feng-Li
Published: January 2024

During our ongoing survey of basidiomycetous yeasts associated with plant leaves in virgin forest, five Colacogloea strains were isolated in the Baotianman Nature Reserve, Henan Province, central China. Phenotypes from cultures and a phylogeny based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the D1/D2 domains of the large subunit (LSU) rRNA gene were employed to characterize and identify these isolates. As a result, two new species, namely Colacogloea celtidissp. nov. and C. pararetinophilasp. nov., are introduced herein. In the phylogeny of combined ITS and LSU dataset, the new species C. celtidissp. nov. formed a clade with the unpublished Colacogloea strain (KBP: Y-6832), and together these formed the sister group to C. armeniacae, while C. pararetinophilasp. nov. was retrieved as a sister to C. retinophila. A detailed description and illustration of both new species, as well as the differences between them and their closest relatives in the genus are provided. Results from the present study will add to our knowledge of the biodiversity of Colacogloea in China.
Three new species and five new records within the genus Lilioceris (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Criocerinae) from China
Authors: Xu Yuan , Liang Hongbin
Published: January 2024

The Chinese species of Lilioceris are revised, and three new species are described from Tibet, China: Lilioceris zhentangensis Xu & Liang, sp. nov., Lilioceris medogensis Xu & Liang, sp. nov. and Lilioceris zayuensis Xu & Liang, sp. nov. Five species of Lilioceris are reported for China as new records: L. dromedarius (Baly, 1861), L. pulchella (Baly, 1859), L. semicostata (Jacoby, 1908), L. unicolor (Hope, 1831) and L. nepalensis Takizawa, 1989. Lilioceris seminigra (Jacoby, 1889) is proposed as a junior synonym of L. unicolor Hope, 1831. Redescriptions, habitus photographs, geographic distributions, host plants (if available) and habitats are provided for these species.
Les relations canado-états-uniennes à l’ère de la démondialisation économique et des rivalités avec la Russie et la Chine
Authors: Gagnon Frédérick
Published: January 2024

La visite de Joe Biden au Canada en mars 2023 montre à quel point la démondialisation économique et les rivalités entre grandes puissances (avec la Chine et la Russie) influencent la politique étrangère des États-Unis envers ses alliés. Cet article combine la théorie du choix rationnel de David Mayhew et le néoréalisme de John Mearsheimer pour mettre en relief les deux principales tendances qui orientent les relations canado-états-uniennes sous Joe Biden et Justin Trudeau. D’une part, l’intérêt des États-uniens pour la démondialisation économique incite Biden à faire preuve de protectionnisme envers le Canada dans l’espoir de conserver des appuis cruciaux à sa réélection en 2024. D’autre part, l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie et la montée de la Chine poussent parfois Biden à rompre avec ce même protectionnisme et à renforcer les liens avec le Canada, pour mieux concurrencer les grandes puissances rivales. La conclusion de l’article souligne la manière dont la présidentielle états-unienne de 2024 risque d’affecter ces deux tendances.