bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOOCs and Open Education in the Global South: A Review
Authors: Devers Christopher
Published: May 2021

This timely and eye-opening book from Ke Zhang, Curt Bonk, Tom Reeves, and Tom Reynolds, MOOCs and Open Education in the Global South (Zhang, Bonk, Reeves, & Reynolds, 2020), provides 28 chapters that describe the challenges, successes, and opportunities of MOOCs and open education from the perspective of 68 authors from 47 countries in the Global South (http://moocsbook.com). Before those chapters, a detailed preface from the four editors lays out the journey that the world community took to get to this point in the metaphor of a wanderer who makes his or her path by pushing ahead and exploring the road in front. In addition, an insightful foreword is provided by Mimi Miyoung Lee from the University of Houston who had previously co-edited an award-winning book with Bonk, Reeves, and Reynolds; namely, MOOCs and Open Education Around the World (Bonk, Lee, Reeves, & Reynolds, 2015). Thus, consider the current book Part 2 of what is likely to become a many act play in the world of MOOCs and open education. With the foreword and preface, there are 30 pieces in total (Note: the front matter is available for free from: http://moocsbook.com/MOOCs_Open-Ed_Global-South-frontmatter_2020_Zhang_Bonk_Reeves_Reynolds.pdf).
Editorial
Authors: Cleveland-Innes Martha , Lakhal Sawsen
Published: May 2021

More than one year after the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, we release a delayed Issue #3, Fall 2020, of CJLT. As an education journal, we were not immune to the effects of the pandemic. Most authors and reviewers work in some sector of education, as does the editorial team of the journal. The demand on education to continue near-normal delivery, while keeping students safe, created innovative responses alongside unskillful use of varying types of distance delivery and technology-enabled learning. The illumination of the complexity, challenges, and, for some, the benefits of such alternative education delivery methods is unprecedented. Insight, debate, and critique on the topics of remote teaching and the more sophisticated online design and delivery is more common than it was a year ago.
A Virtual Reality Resident Training Curriculum on Behavioral Health Anticipatory Guidance: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Herbst Rachel , Rybak Tiffany , Meisman Andrea , Whitehead Monica , Rosen Brittany , Crosby Lori E , Klein Melissa D , Real Francis J
Published: May 2021

Background

Behavioral health disorders have steadily increased and been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Though behavioral health disorders can be successfully mitigated with early implementation of evidence-based parent management strategies, education for pediatric residents on behavioral health anticipatory guidance has been limited to date, with training challenges compounded by the physical distancing requirements of the COVID-19 pandemic. Virtual reality (VR) simulations provide an opportunity to train residents on this complex competency by allowing deliberate practice of necessary skills while adhering to current social distancing guidelines.

Objective

This study explored the usability of a VR-based behavioral health anticipatory guidance curriculum for pediatric residents.

Methods

This mixed methods study included 14 postgraduate third-year pediatric residents who completed the behavioral health anticipatory guidance VR curriculum. Residents completed the MEC Spatial Presence Questionnaire to assess immersion in the virtual environment. Semistructured interviews were used to elucidate residents’ perspectives on the curriculum’s content and format. The interviews were analyzed using conventional content analysis.

Results

Quantitatively, residents reported a high degree of immersion, spatial presence, and cognitive involvement. Most residents (11/14, 79%) agreed or strongly agreed that it seemed as though they took part in the action of the simulation. Qualitatively, two themes emerged from the data: (1) the curriculum expands behavioral health anticipatory guidance and motivational interviewing knowledge and skills and (2) VR technology is uniquely positioned to develop competence. These themes revealed that the curriculum expanded their current level of knowledge and skill, addressed training gaps, and was applicable to all residents. Additionally, residents experienced VR as immersive, feasible, realistic to the clinic setting, and a safe space to practice and learn new skills.

Conclusions

Pilot data indicates that VR may be an effective tool to teach pediatric residents behavioral health anticipatory guidance, meeting a current gap in medical education training. This VR curriculum is particularly relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic given the increased behavioral health concerns of families.
The Translation of Chinese and English Color Words Based on Cultural Difference
Authors: Chunying Li
Published: May 2021

In theory the human visual impression of color is basically the same, but there are many differences of historical backgrounds in different nationalities, also include living customs, religious beliefs, moral beliefs, etc., they will give commonality and difference to the meaning of color words.This paper compares the cultural connotations of color words in Chinese and English, attempts to explain their differences from the aspects of ethnic psychology, religious beliefs, emotion etc., and put forward some translation methods of color words, aiming to help more people understand Chinese and Western cultures and better carry out cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.
The Ideological Narrative Structure of Natural Ecological Environment in the Pre-Qin Period of China
Authors: Wang Peng
Published: May 2021

The deterioration of environment is one of the major issues posed to modern human society. Some put their hopes on scientific and technological advancement and advocate the idea of sustainable development of ecological conservation; others hold that human beings have been trapped by the paradox between environment and development. In a word, the thinking and discussion about ecological environment has become a hot topic. By narrating and comparing the ideologies on natural ecological environment from ancient times to pre-Qin period, this paper reflects on the attitude toward natural ecological environment in modern society. Based on its study of a long time-span, this paper puts forward the ideological narrative structure of self, society and all things of natural ecological environment. The ideology centered on individuals and society should be transformed into natural thinking, which includes individuals, society and all things. The modern society should set the basis of solving environmental problems on clarifying the thinking schema of the modern times and the historical context of the evolution of natural ecological environment. The ideological narrative structure of self, society and all things enlighten the contemporary society that the relationship between human society and nature should not be considered from one dimension only.
Use of Remote Sensing Techniques in Hydrology to Mapping Water (Case study: Algadarif Area).
Authors: Ismael Mustafa , Ismail Faisal , Ahmed Mohammed , Salih Salah , Abdalhi Mohmed
Published: May 2021

This study was conducted at Algadarif State Area, east of the Sudan
latitudes 12ᵒ 17/, longitudes 34ᵒ 36/ E, which aimed to build a database
of the morphometric of 26 properties from a 176 basin, this done through
analyzing a digital elevation model ( DEM ) by using a group of
geographical data systems programs, which integrated to result in a
large number of morphometric variances and measurements. They are
represented in the programs ArcMap 10.4.1 as basic programs and other
supportive programs like excel. The study was done for the purpose to
understand its hydrologic significances and consequently understanding
the water movement on the surface of the base. The study depended on the
data of the digital elevation model accurately 30 m in addition to a
group of maps and satellite images. Adoption of Algadarif State upon
automatic agriculture who leads to needing to know a lot about
conditions, nature and description runoff water for the rain to know the
different characteristics for basins to draw the water map of the State,
recognition of cadastral characteristics and formal properties, identify
the histological properties and water drainage network characteristics.
Arc gis was installed on a windows 10 computer and loaded the digital
elevation model for the experiment site from earth explorer, the DEM
file was only used. Work was done by Arc Hydro Tools within the Arc GIS.
Tracer-aided modelling reveals quick runoff generation and groundwater losses producing young streamflow ages in a tropical rainforest catchment
Authors: Mayer-Anhalt Leia , Birkel Christian , Sanchez-Murillo Ricardo , Schulz Stephan
Published: May 2021

There is still limited understanding of how waters mix, where waters
come from and for how long they reside in tropical catchments. In this
study, we used a tracer-aided model (TAM) and a gamma convolution
integral model (GM) to assess runoff generation, mixing processes, water
ages and transit times (TT) in the pristine humid tropical rainforest
Quebrada Grande catchment in central Costa Rica. Models are based on a
four-year data record (2016 to 2019) of continuous hydrometric and
stable isotope observations. Both models agreed on a young water
component of fewer than 95 days in age for 75% of the study period. The
streamflow water ages ranged from around two months for wetter years
(2017) and up to 9.5 months for drier (2019) years with a better
agreement between the GM estimated TTs and TAM water ages for younger
waters. Such short TTs and water ages result from high annual rainfall
volumes even during drier years with 4,300 mm of annual precipitation
(2019) indicating consistent quick near-surface runoff generation with
limited mixing of waters and a supra-regional groundwater flow of likely
unmeasured older waters. The TAM in addition to the GM allowed
simulating streamflow (KGE > 0.78), suggesting an average
groundwater contribution of less than 40% to streamflow. The model
parameter uncertainty was constrained in calibration using stable water
isotopes (δH), justifying the higher TAM model
parameterization. We conclude that the multi-model analysis provided
consistent water age estimates of a young water dominated catchment.
This study represents an outlier compared to the globally predominant
old water paradox, exhibiting a tropical rainforest catchment with
higher new water fractions than older water.
Evaluation and Management of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis
Authors: P. Stein Andrew , A. Kupfer Robbi
Published: May 2021

Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) occurs due to neurologic dysfunction that arises anywhere along the course of the vagus or recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN). Patients most commonly experience dysphonia and varying degrees of dysphagia and dyspnea. The most common causes of UVFP include iatrogenic (i.e. thyroid, cardiac, or esophageal surgery), tumors/masses along the course of the vagus or RLN, and idiopathic. Initial evaluation includes a careful history, voice assessment, and laryngeal examination. Adjunctive tests can include computed tomography scans of the neck/chest and laryngeal electromyography. Depending on the severity of the patient’s symptoms and goals for rehabilitation, treatment options encompass observation, speech therapy, injection augmentation, and surgery. This review will provide valuable insight for both junior and senior Otolaryngology residents as they learn to manage these patients during residency and beyond.
Keywords: Unilateral vocal fold paralysis, general laryngeal anatomy, injection augmentation, type I thyroplasty, arytenoid adduction, laryngeal reinnervation
Event Leadership
Authors: Abson Dr Emma
Published: May 2021

Explores in detail a range of leadership theories, providing insight into the developments that are driving leadership today and contextualises this into the specific demands of the event industry.
Leadership as a skill
Authors: Abson Emma
Published: May 2021

In both the event industry, and in scholarly research, leadership is often considered as a skill. This school of thought is closely related to the trait theories of leadership, as conceptually, it is hard to differentiate between the personality traits leaders possess and the skills that they demonstrate. What is the difference between the terms? Well, it is widely accepted that traits are innate, but skills can be learnt (Athey & Orth, 1999). So, skills differ from traits because they are considered to be something that can be developed – a practised ability. A skill is the ability to do a job well, particularly if you have practiced it. This school of thought therefore suggests that you might not be a ‘natural leader’, but you can develop the necessary set of skills that will allow you to become a good one. As such, you can develop the capabilities required to lead (Mumford et al., 2000b).
Classic approaches to leadership
Authors: Abson Emma
Published: May 2021

This chapter summarises the classic theories of leadership. The reader will note the similarities that exist within this area of leadership studies – these theories all focus on the individual leader, and view leadership as a specialised role. In these classic approaches to leadership, leadership is something someone ‘does’, and the focus is solely on the formal leader and their personality characteristics or their attributes. These approaches are now sometimes referred to as entity leadership because leadership is the sole preserve of the entity or individual, and that individual is highly influential. These theories of leadership began to emerge in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, and whilst they are now between 50 and 100 years old, it is important to explore them briefly, as they form the basis from which leadership studies first emerged.
Modelling events as social agents of change (Dr Miriam Firth)
Authors: Firth Dr Miriam
Published: May 2021

This chapter offers a model of events as social agents of change to outline how leadership in, and through, events evidence leadership of societal change. First, ‘social agents of change’ is defined to clarify this term to apply to the model. Following this, each area of the model is discussed to identify how events can be modelled as social agents of change. Through this model, you can consider how events provide information and education, how events clarify societal behaviour and action, how leaderless events support cultural and political issues, and how events management has created new employability practices. Each element of this model refers to theory and case studies to provide support for events being seen as social agents of change. The summary offers the model in full and student questions offered at the end enable you to apply this in your studies to complete critical analysis of events as social agents of change.
Leader follower perspectives
Authors: Abson Emma
Published: May 2021

As we saw in the previous chapter, classic approaches to understanding leadership all shared the view that leadership is a specialised role – they focused on the individual and, whilst some of these theories looked at what other influences there may be (i.e. the situational context), they did so through the lens of the primary leader, carrying out leadership functions. This then can be seen as their one key limitation – they are leadercentric and don’t tend to recognise followers’ characteristics or initiatives (Uhl-Bien, Riggio, Lowe, & Carsten, 2014). This focus on the ‘heroic leader’ has, over the last 50 years, become increasingly criticised, as researchers began to look at leadership behaviours from a influence perspective, considering the dynamics of the leader-follower behaviours and leadership styles that might influence or change the behaviours of their followers or work subordinates. As Burns (1978) suggested, at this point, we knew a lot about leaders, whilst knowing very little about leadership. The body of work that grew out of such observations was largely concerned with what became known as charismatic and transactional /transformational leadership (Bass, 1985). Here scholars had started to focus on leadership styles – what is it that leaders do that makes them effective – and on the impact the leader has on their followers.
Knowledge Management Challenges in Event Organisations
Authors: Stadler Raphaela
Published: May 2021

This chapter sets the scene for knowledge management in an events context. The events industry is a highly competitive industry, where many new events emerge, and unsuccessful ones disappear. Events management thus needs to be effective in order for the organisation to be successful, both in economic as well as in creative terms. The notion of success is thereby “(...) as much an inward-looking concept as an outward one” (Getz & Frisby, 1988: 23). Effective knowledge management can help event organisations stay innovative and competitive in the long term. This, however, comes with a few challenges. Allen et al. (2011) and Bowdin et al. (2012) provide an extensive overview of the managerial process of organising special events. An operational focus includes strategic considerations, marketing, financing, human resource management, logistics, legal issues, and risk management.
Practical Implications and Recommendations for Event Organisers
Authors: Stadler Raphaela
Published: May 2021

Throughout this book a number of practical implications and recommendations for event organisers have been mentioned and outlined. This chapter aims to bring them all together in relation to some of the challenges faced by event organisations specifically, as covered in Chapter 2. It is worth remembering though, that any knowledge management initiative in any kind of organisation is not just down to top management and their aims and objectives. Debowski (2006: 337) nicely summarised the four key knowledge management principles as follows: - Knowledge management is everyone’s business; - Knowledge practices are legitimate core business; - Communication is essential; and - High performance should be encouraged. While the recommendations presented throughout this chapter are largely aimed at event managers, they need to be incorporated with all employees in mind; permanent and seasonal staff members, volunteers, as well as contractors, suppliers, local businesses and other stakeholders. An event organisation can only learn as a whole over time by effectively bringing together knowledge and expertise from as many different sources as possible. Furthermore, effective knowledge management, and a more explicit understanding of it, will enhance professionalisation across the events industry and will make event professionals more employable in the future (Stadler et al., 2014). The book has also highlighted that there is still a need for further research into knowledge management in event organisations. In the final section of this chapter, suggestions for future research will hence be presented. This could be in the form of student research projects, dissertations (undergraduate or postgraduate), as well as consultancy work or other types of applied research.
Introduction, Concepts and Definitions
Authors: Stadler Raphaela
Published: May 2021

During the late 1990s and early 2000s, the belief in a knowledge-based economy has grown; not just amongst academics, but also policy makers, consultants and managers. Nonaka and Takeuchi’s (1995) work The Knowledge Creating Company was among the first to recognise that organisations that manage their knowledge efficiently, have a competitive advantage over organisations that do not succeed in doing so. Based on this understanding, a number of knowledge management frameworks and models have emerged which highlight how to improve the identification, creation, transfer, and documentation of knowledge. These will be discussed further in Chapter 3. This introductory chapter starts with a definition of key concepts and terms, including data, information and knowledge; explicit and tacit knowledge; and the three levels of where knowledge resides (the individual, group, and organisational level). It also briefly explains how processes of managing knowledge at an organisational level can help organisations learn over time, create an organisational memory, and build on what has or has not worked in the past. The concept of knowledge management is thus linked to organisational learning and innovation (Argyris & Schoen, 1978; Gorelick et al., 2004; Senge, 2006). The final section of the chapter provides a range of knowledge management definitions and an overview of the ‘three generations’ of knowledge management.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk, dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kartu Telkomsel (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa di Lampung)
Authors: Saputri Marliana Handata , Kurniawan Didik , Mazna Mazna , Sanjaya Vicky F
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitianini untukmengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dari suatu harga, kualitas produk, dan juga kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian desain survei secara crossectional. Dalam penelitian ini sampel merupakan Mahasiswa di Lampung dengan jumlah 100 responden. Dengan menggunakan uji statistik dilakukan Structurel Equation Modelling berbasi PLS. dengan melakukan uji validitas menggunakan nilai faktor loading, sedangkan untuk uji reliabilitas menggunakan nilai cronbachâ€™c alpha, composite reliability dan Average Variance Extracted (AVE). Setelah semua hasil item indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel, kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis. Dari ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan seluruhnya terdukung, namun untuk hipotesis pertama tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menjaga kualitas produk dan layanan yang baik, agar mendapatkan penilaian konsumen yang baik, selain itu penting juga untuk menjaga kualitas produk agar konsumen tetap loyal terhadap produk
The Influence of Financial Ratios, Sukuk Structure and Corporate Governance on Sukuk Ratings
Authors: Dwitami Yuska Supra , Suryanto Tulus , Noviarita Heni , Anggraeni Erike
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios, Sukuk structure, and corporate governance on the rankings of Sukuk issued by companies listed on the Sharia Securities List for the period 2014-2018. This study uses secondary data, namely financial reports and annual reports of companies listed in the 2014-2018 Sharia Securities List, Sukuk ranking data from the website of PT. PEFINDO and data on Sukuk were still circulating during the year of observation from the website of the financial services authority. A total of 34 Sukuk issued by companies listed on the Sharia Securities List during the study period became the population in this study. The sample obtained was 15 Sukuk during 5 years of observation, so that the final sample was obtained as many as 75 observation data. The research results prove that only the profitability ratio variable influences the Sukuk rating. Meanwhile, other variables, namely liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, activity ratio, Sukuk structure, and corporate governance, do not influence the Sukuk rating
Arabizi across Three Different Generations of Arab Users Living Abroad: A Case Study
Authors: Haghegh Mariam
Published: May 2021

The study explores the sociolinguistic phenomenon, Arabizi, from a new perspective by investigating the case of three Arabizi users coming from different generations: Azer (42 years old), Nada (29 years old), and Mira (21 years old). The main research question of the study is how generational differences between Arabizi users shape their experiences with Arabizi in terms of 1) how they learned it, 2) how they currently use it, 3) how they perceive its effect on the Arabic language, 4) their attitude towards its users, 5) and their expectations for its future use. Semi-structured interviews were employed to gain a deeper insight into participants’ experiences with Arabizi, taking into consideration their linguistic, educational, work, and social backgrounds. The significance of this case study lies in how Arabizi users’ surroundings and life experiences influence their linguistic choices and perceptions. Findings provide insight into how Arabizi is considered advantageous compared to using English language. It is also perceived to be a phase for youngsters that will subside in the future as technology develops. The study concludes with recommendations for future research on how Arabizi transforms as its users grow older.
Effect of Frequency on Eddy Losses of Transformers
Authors: ÖZÜPAK Yıldırım
Published: May 2021

Transformer is a vital component of electrical power systems for transmission and distribution. Robust design to increase the efficiency of a transformer is one of the main factors in transformer manufacturing. The efficiency of a practical transformer is limited by the losses caused by design and manufacturing defects. Losses in transformers can be divided into idle losses and losses under load. Eddy current loss is obtained from the idle losses of the transformer. In this paper, the effect of eddy effect causing HV energy loss at high magnetization frequencies was investigated. ANSYS@Maxwell software based on the Finite Element Method was used to analyze the eddy current loss in a T-connected, 3-leg and 3-phase distribution transformer of 15 MVA. The losses are obtained from no-load tests by changing the operating frequency of the transformer. Depending on the frequency value in the range of 50-60 Hz, the change in eddy current loss has been observed while the transformer winding is excitation at 1.74 T magnetic flux density. It has been observed that increasing the frequency causes an increase in the no load loss in the 3-phase transformer.
Sociolinguistics Study of Aravind Adiga’s White Tiger
Authors: Jain Adhip
Published: May 2021

This paper comprises the sociolinguistic concepts which are hidden in the Aravind Adiga’s novel White Tiger. And it will let us know how Aravind Adiga managed to reach his audience effortlessly. Aravind Adiga is a Man Booker Prize Winner of 2008, for his debut novel ‘White Tiger’. White Tiger is the story of a common man, who manages to attain tremendous success, later starts working as an Entrepreneur. The protagonist, Balram Halwai, narrates this novel, he sends letters to Premier of China, who will soon be visiting India. Moreover, this novel comprises of sociolinguistic elements such as the names are mostly of Indian origin, prestige feature. Aravind Adiga is being chosen as a writer to be tested on sociolinguistic grounds because there is an apt amount of sociolinguistic elements (code switching, high prestige, low prestige, etc.) in his novels. Aravind Adiga reaches the reader's heart, by using appropriate language in the manner his target audience can understand. This paper also verifies the sociolinguistic impact on Aravind Adiga, in the midst of this we realise the importance of sociolinguistic theories. Society and culture play a vital role in our language acquisition, and it shapes our respective roles in society. Ultimately, this can let us know how language variation occurs and impacts the users. Language is like a river, it changes its directions with time, place, communities, etc, and certain meanings avert or change slightly from the original meanings.
Innovative methods in improving the pedagogical skills of teachers
Authors: Udovychenko Larysa , Androshchuk Iryna , Bigus Olga , Gorbatova Nadiia , Gytnyk Iryna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study of this article was to quantitatively analyze the relationship between the introductions of innovative teaching methods and improve the pedagogical skills of teachers. The research methodology is based on a comparative analysis of scientific research to determine changes in the globalization index in education and identify innovation links in terms of ten European countries during 2015-2019 based on data from The Global Innovation Index (2020) and Eurostat (2020). As a result, the relationship between education and innovation and its integration into the educational process on the example of ten European countries during 2015-2019. The factors determining the innovative activity of the country are established: availability and access to information and communication technologies, global research and development companies, knowledge creation, financial investments in education, innovative relationships, creation of mobile applications, etc. The practical value is in the possibility of implementing the results in national strategies for the introduction of innovative methods in improving the pedagogical skills of teachers.
Development and testing new content and forms of organization of pedagogical internship of future primary teachers
Authors: Bakhmat Nataliia , Krasiuk Liudmila , Kovtun Nataliya , Hudovsek Oksana , Нnatіuк Мykhailo
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research: search for new forms of organization of pedagogical internships of future primary school teachers and proving their effectiveness. The research methods: analysis and synthesis; systematization of theoretical and empirical research results; experimental method, observation, discussion and testing; comparison and generalization. Results. The possibility of passing pedagogical internship by future primary school teachers in distance mode has been considered, which would promote the formation of basic competences of primary school teachers in the conditions of distance learning. Recommendations for the organization of pedagogical internship remotely according to the Web-model have been formed. Testing of the recommended organizational form of pedagogical internship for future primary school teachers has been carried out. It has been revealed that it is an effective method of practical training of students in modern conditions, forasmuch as it promotes better acquisition of pedagogical competences, namely: professional-pedagogical, information-digital; social-civic and linguistic-communicative.
"Anxiety, Depression and Insomnia Conditions in Italian Nurses
during the First and the Second Waves of the Covid-19 Pandemic"
Authors: VITALE Elsa
Published: May 2021

"Background: To assess the levels of anxiety, depression and insomnia among
Italian nurses directly involved in the care of patients with Covid-19,
considering the first and the second wave of the pandemic.
Methods: An online questionnaire was administered on some pages of the
nursing social networks and addressed precisely to nurses directly involved
in the care of patients affected by Covid-19 in two different periods of the
pandemic: during the first wave (March2020 - May 2020) and during the
second wave (October 2020 - November 2020).
Results: A total of 592 nurses agreed to participate in the study: 291 nurses
during the first wave and 301 during the second wave. No significant
differences were recorded among the two groups based on anxiety disorder
(p=.364). A significant difference between the two groups were recorded
considering the depression and the insomnia condition, too (p <.001;
p<.001). Additionally, no significant differences were recorded between the
two waves, both for the anxiety, depression and insomnia disorders. In fact,
there were only sex-related differences for each wave, but between the two
waves the condition among nurses did not vary significantly.
Conclusion: Further psychological support should be implemented and
nurses encouraged in their care of patients suffered from Covid-19."
Conflict Mobilization in Social Networks Communities as an Actual Practice of Protest Communication: Collective-Personal Dimension
Authors: Rebrina L. N.
Published: May 2021

The results of the analysis of the collectivepersonal dimension ofthe conflict mobilization realized in the communities of social networks as an actual practice of protest communication are presented. The interactive tools of communities of conflict mobilization as actors of protest communication; correlations between various statistical parameters of communities are characterized. The types of publications that form the content of communities have been determined. The main tools for the formation of Internet solidarity, the patterns of virtual interaction regulated by the “we-they” model are presented. Methods and means of explication ofthe addresser and addressee in different types of publications are described. The conclusion is made about the prevalence of ascertaining and regulated communicative actions in the communicative behavior of the addresser; dominance of psychological argumentation; frequent implementation of a phatic strategy through consolidating calls to community members; about the least representation of the strategy of self-presentation, actualized mainly through its identification with a mass addressee and presentation of the group’s collective position. It is shown that the addressee most often performs dramatic and regulated communicative actions; characterized by active self-presentation through the presentation of a subjective position, solidarizing identification and opposition to a common opponent; preference for ethical and emotional arguments; various phatic tactics.
P. Merime’s Essay “Nikolai Gogol”
Authors: Boyarskaya T. Yu.
Published: May 2021

Merimee’s essay “Nikolai Gogol”, in which the author presented the Russian writer as an imitator of European models, a satirist who focused on portraying the flaws of Russian life, a writer who neglects the plausibility of the overall composition is considered in the article. The author of this article shows that such a superficial and biased approach to Gogol’s texts aroused indignation among Russian journalists in both 19th century capitals and continues to be criticized by Russian and French literary critics. The results of a comparative analysis of the essay “Nikolai Gogol” with reviews of French-speaking journalists who wrote about the author of “The Inspector General” and “Dead Souls” in Parisian magazines of the 1840s are presented in the article. The question is raised that the motives that prompted Merimee to turn to the work of Gogol, and the reasons for the bias in relation to his work are still unrevealed. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that the essay by Mérimée is for the first time considered as a commentary on the stable aesthetic position of the French writer, discordant with the poetics of romanticism and realism. The author dwells on the study of a number of artistic devices of the works of Merimee in the 1820—1840s and his genre preferences in the 1850s.
Themes of Music and Love in Works of S. Alymov as a Representation of Spiritual and Value Orientations of Far Eastern Poetry of Silver Age
Authors: Kirillova E. О.
Published: May 2021

The material of S. Ya. Alymov’s poetry collection “Kiosk of Tenderness” (Harbin, 1920) and various detached poems of the author, preserved only on the pages of the press of the Far East (Vladivostok and Harbin) in the early 1920s is analyzed in the article. It is noted that access to the currently unknown works of S. Alymov is possible only in regional archives. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the writer’s texts are used, which are stored in the materials of the collections of the Russian State Historical Archive of the Far East and the State Archives of the Primorsky Territory. It is shown that S. Alymov is perceived by the author as one of the original representatives of the Silver Age poetry. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the creative strategy of S. Alymov, based on the desire to be a follower of famous contemporary poets, was deliberately based on various kinds of imitations and stylizations. It is argued that this is not about epigone copying — individual assimilation of the new was conditioned by the picture of the world and the culture of the writer, which were formed in the richest traditions of the Silver Age (literary, musical, dance, theatrical, pictorial).
“Hero of Our Time” as Archetype of Plot and Images in “Enchanted Wanderer”
Authors: Mekhtiev V. G.
Published: May 2021

The results of a comparative analysis of the novel “The Enchanted Wanderer” by N. S. Leskov and the novel “Hero of Our Time” by M. Yu. Lermontov are presented. Particular attention is paid to the image ofthe prince, parodic in relation to Pechorin and “superfluous people”, as well as the storyline of Ivan Flyagin, echoing the line of Maxim Maksimych. The novelty of the study is due to both the little study of the connections between Leskov the artist and the work of Lermontov, and the insufficient coverage of the issue of the historical existence of Lermontov’s novel. It is shown that stylistic tendencies that are stable for Russian literature of the 19th century differ among writers. Along with this, the question is raised about Leskov’s critical view of the Pechorin type; in his story in the foreground is the hero named Ap. Grigoriev “meek” as opposed to the demonic, “predatory” type. It is noted that in the plot of the novel “A Hero of Our Time” Maxim Makimych, personifying a folk character, takes a subordinate place, this is explained by Lermontov’s sympathy for a demonic personality. The author points out that in “The Enchanted Wanderer”, on the contrary, there is a change in the function of the hero; the prince turns into a marginal character, and the Russian righteous man takes the place of the plot center.
Topos of Egypt in Poetry of Silver Age
Authors: Mulahi S. , Eltsova E. N. , Pinaev S. M.
Published: May 2021

The specificity of the development of the geographical and cultural space of Egypt in the poetry of the Silver Age at the time when the “Russian” poetic Egypt was born as a system of leitmotifs, imagestopos and a specific lexicon is described. It is noted that in modern literary criticism, in comprehending the geopoetics of a regional text, works devoted to the European continent, in particular, geopoetic regional models of Russian literature, have been most fully investigated. The relevance of the study is seen in the need to comprehend and analyze the geopoetics of Egypt and, more broadly, Africa as a sacred geocultural space. The textual fragments of poetic works by K. Balmont, V. Bryusov, I. Bunin, N. Gumilyov, V. Khlebnikov, representing stable geospatial images and symbols of Egypt, are analyzed. The authors come to the conclusion that the poetry of the Silver Age combines geocultural images and symbols with mythological motives, which gives the topos of Egypt a geosophical meaning. The analyzed material made it possible to show the generalized artistic structure of the geopoetic representation of Egypt in the poetics of the Silver Age and to highlight the spatial geocultural dominants: the  Nile, Africa, the desert, the Sphinx, Egyptian heroes as images-topos, the Arab East.
Chronotope of Russian Works about Robinson
Authors: Shvetsova T. V. , Shakhova V. E.
Published: May 2021

The results of the study of the chronotope in Russian-language compositions based on the novel about Robinson’s adventures are presented. The material for the work was A. E. Razin’s novel “The Real Robinson” (1860) and Lev Tolstoy’s story “Robinson” (1862). The issues of the specifics of the representation of the chronotopic in the works of Russian writers are considered. The relevance of the study is due to the appeal to the universal of the chronotope, which contains an exhaustive toolkit for the artistic embodiment of images of space and time; as well as the search for new methods of literary analysis of the text. It is shown that in the analyzed texts, a kind of fusion of Russianlanguage compositions with a foreigncultural text in the aspect of a chronotope is realized. The similarities and differences in the rethinking of the story of Robinson are shown on the example of the model of textual connexity, the national specifics of the representation of the image of Robinson are indicated. It is noted that the external and internal chronotopes are retransmitted from work to work and create the basis for the emergence of the author’s intentions. It is proved that chronotopic analysis allows one to form an idea of the peculiarities of the Russian-language interpretation of the story of Robinson.
Relations between Republic of Korea and United Arab Emirates in Last Quarter of XX—XXI Centuries: from Economic Interaction to Special Strategic Partnership
Authors: Valiakhmetova G. N. , Musinova I. A.
Published: May 2021

The evolution of bilateral relations between the Republic of Korea and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in the context of the formation of the Middle East direction of Seoul’s foreign policy in the 1980s and 2010s is considered. The author identifies and analyzes a set of factors that contributed to building of a constructive dialogue between South Korea and the Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf and the Arab world as a whole. A periodization of the history of the development of the Korean-Emirati relations is proposed, a description of its main stages, as well as the legal and institutional foundations of bilateral cooperation is presented. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the transformation of conceptual approaches, methods and diplomatic tools for promoting the national interests of the Republic of Korea in the UAE. The author reveals the reasons for Seoul’s withdrawal from focusing solely on economic interaction with the UAE and the inclusion of South Korea in the political agenda of the Middle East, as well as the solution of urgent problems of ensuring regional security. The role of the South Korean presidents in strengthening the country’s geopolitical positions in the Middle East is emphasized. It is argued that the establishment of a strategic partnership with the UAE allowed the Republic of Korea to make a breakthrough in the Middle East and create favorable conditions for the integration of the UAE into world political and economic processes as an equal partner.
World Russian People’s Council and Interreligious Council of Russia: New Formats of Interreligious and Interethnic Dialogue in Post-Soviet Russia at Turn of 20th — 21st Centuries
Authors: Ierusalimskiy Yu. Yu. , Rudakov A. B.
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the World Russian People’s Council and the Interreligious Council of Russia in establishing interfaith dialogue in post-Soviet Russia. The speeches of delegates at council meetings and sessions of the World Russian People’s Council are analyzed. The importance of interfaith dialogue at the site of the World Russian People’s Council was confirmed by the participation of the highest clergy and clergy of different confessions of the Russian Federation and the Commonwealth of Independent States at the cathedral meeting “Russia: the path to salvation” (1998). The importance of the agreement on the establishment of the Interreligious Council of Russia (1998) for the representation in it of the “traditional religions” of the Russian Federation: Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism and Judaism is noted. The assessments of publicists and researchers in relation to the Interreligious Council of Russia, including critical ones, are given. It is noted that the interaction of the Russian Orthodox Church with representatives of other confessions continued at the 5th and 6th World Russian People’s Councils in 1999 and 2001. The conclusions indicate that the activities of the World Russian People’s Council and the Interreligious Council of Russia at the turn of the XX—XXI centuries showed the importance of cooperation and respectful relations between representatives of Orthodoxy, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism and other confessions.
Territorial Delimitation between Altai, Omsk and Semipalatinsk Provinces in 1925
Authors: Korzhenevsky K. B.
Published: May 2021

A detailed analysis of the process of demarcation of the Altai province from the Omsk province of the RSFSR and the Semipalatinsk province of the Kirghiz (since June 1925 — Kazak) ASSR, which were first involved in scientific circulation is carried out on the basis of the archival documents. It is shown that it consisted in an attempt by the Altai authorities to withdraw the territory of the Narrow Steppe from under their jurisdiction and transfer it to the adjacent provinces in the first half of 1925. The history of this border issue, which arose as a result of the inclusion of the Korostelevskaya steppe in the Kyrgyz ASSR, is investigated. The course of discussion of changes in the border line between the authorities of the three provinces and Moscow is described. Various arguments proposed by the parties, options for resolving the problem that have arisen are considered; and also, it is explained why, in the end, the disputed border territory remained part of Siberia. It is noted that the attempts of the leadership of the Altai province to transfer part of the territory of the Uglovsky district with the “Narrow Steppe” tract under the control of the Omsk and Semipalatinsk provinces are noted. It is concluded that the issue of the status of the Narrow Steppe during the nationalterritorial demarcation between Siberia and Kazakhstan was one of the most difficult and went beyond the traditional ways of solving similar problems.
Periodical Press of Kurgan City, Tobolsk Province of Late XIX — Early XX Centuries
Authors: Mironova A. A.
Published: May 2021

The processes of development of mass media in the county city Kurgan, a large agricultural center of the Tobolsk province, in the late 19th — early 20th centuries are analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography the system of mass media of the Kurgan district, which was known all over the world for its butter-making, is described. A brief description of the life of the city is given, typological and substantive features of periodicals are investigated. The main attention in the article is paid to the broadcast of events taking place in the county and the city by journalists. The novelty ofscientific work lies in identifying the directions of the formation of periodicals in the province. It is argued that in the province, the vector of development of newspapers and magazines is directed from specialized publications to mass ones. The history of interaction between publications created by professionals for professionals and mass-oriented newspapers and leaflets is traced. It is concluded that the materials of the regional periodicals allow expanding the source component on the history of the journalistic style in the Russian literary language and on the history of the economic growth of Russian provinces and counties in the pre-revolutionary period.
Protection of State Border in Caucasus at End of 19th Century: Karsk Border Brigade
Authors: Pavlov K, A. , Klochkov O. B.
Published: May 2021

The process of formation and development of the protection of the state border in the Caucasus at the end of the 19th century (using the example of the Karsk border brigade) is analyzed in the article. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in historical research insufficient attention is paid to the protection of the state border in the Caucasus by border guard units at the end of the 19th century. It is shown that under the conditions of the introduction of protective customs duties, as a result of which smuggling activities began to develop actively, without specialized units, the Russian Empire was unable to protect its economic interests in the border space in the Caucasus. It is noted that the development of the state border guard system was carried out in a tense, unstable military-political situation, accompanied by constant armed clashes with bandit formations. It is indicated that in these conditions, the protection of the state border was carried out by the border guards together with military units, which in turn negatively affected the quality of the protection of the economic interests of the Russian Empire in the region. It is concluded that the development of the system for protecting the state border in the Caucasus was a consequence of the existing threats to national security in the region.