bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Apps: Babbel, Memrise, and Duolingo as a Case Study
Authors: Essafi Mohamed , Belfakir Latifa , Moubtassime Mohammed
Published: May 2024

The market for mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) apps has experienced remarkable growth in recent years, with many learners now relying on these apps to learn languages. However, research on the effectiveness of such language learning tools remains scant. In this study, we provide an adapted app evaluation rubric to fill the gap in the literature. We evaluate three selected apps based on the standards of design, content, and pedagogy, aiming to offer teachers and learners tools and tips for selecting effective language learning apps. We employ qualitative content analysis to examine Babbel, Memrise, and Duolingo. We first analyze the selected apps based on direct contact and then evaluate them using an app evaluation tool adapted for this purpose. The findings show that although they target language learners in general and can help in simply learning basic and intermediate language, MALL apps also offer many features that are beneficial for learners, mainly regarding offline functions, app support, learning goals, learning activities, and gamification. Finally, we propose implications of such results and put forward recommendations for future research.
Մետաղական կամուրջների ամրությունը և դիմացկունությունը
Authors: Ազոյան Ռոբերտ
Published: May 2024

Հոդվածում դիտարկվել է մետաղական հեծանային անխզելի թռիչքային կառուցվածք հետևյալ սխեմայով՝ 84+105+105+84 (մ): Կատարված է դրա ամրության խնդիրը և ցույց են տրված վերջնական արդյունքները: Հետագա լուծման համար ներմուծված է К գործակից, որը բնորոշում է նորմալ լարումների անհավասարաչափ բաշխումն օրթոտրոպ սալի լայնությամբ: Որոշված են տարրերի լայնական կտրվածքները հենարանի վրա և թռիչքի մեջտեղում: Կատարված է օրթո­տրոպ սալի երկայնական կողերի ամրության ստուգում և դրանց դիմացկունության հաշվ­արկը: Հաշվարկային բեռներն են՝ А-14, НК-100, հետիոտները և սեփական քաշը: Դինամիկական գոր­ծակիցները 1+µ=1,4՝ А-14 բեռի համար, իսկ НК-100 բեռի համար՝ 1+µ=1,0, և դրանք մնում են անփո­փոխ բոլոր հաշվարկներում: Բացի դրանից, հարկավոր է բեռնվածքների համար ներմուծել նաև գործակիցներ, որոնք մնում են հաստատուն՝ անկախ բեռնվածքի շարքերի քանակից. s1=1, s2 = 0,6, s3 = …= si = 0,3:
The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Social Awareness and Community Participation in Education
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna , Siminto
Published: May 2024

Education is recognized as one of the fundamental pillars in societal development. The advancement of information technology, particularly social media, has transformed the paradigm in education. Social media offers a broad and easily accessible platform for communities to share knowledge, information, and experiences. This research aims to delve deeper into the role of social media in enhancing social awareness and community participation in education. The research method employed in this study is a literature review using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Data for this research were gathered from Google Scholar for the period 2008-2024. The study findings indicate that social media plays a significant role in enhancing social awareness and community participation in education. Through its ability to disseminate information quickly and widely, social media opens up opportunities to broaden societal awareness of social and educational issues. Furthermore, social media also facilitates active participation in learning and discussions, both in formal and informal contexts
YAPAY ZEKA ÖZ-YETERLİLİK ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE’YE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİLİLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Uyan Umut , Gültekin Sait Uğur
Published: May 2024

Son dönemde geliştirilen ve geleneksel iş yapma pratiklerimize meydan okuyan yapay zeka (YZ) teknolojileri, otonom araçlardan tıbbi teşhise kadar birçok alanda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bahsedilen teknolojiler hızlı ve bağlama uyarlanabilir çıktılar sunabilmesi bakımından kullanıcılarına etkinliklerini arttırmayı vadetmektedir. Diğer taraftan insan-benzeri etkileşim deneyimi sunabilen bu teknolojiler makine-insan ilişkisini benzersiz bir boyuta taşımaktadır. Ancak bahsedilen teknolojilerin bireysel düzeyde benimsenmesi ve kullanımına yönelik bilimsel çabaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Wang ve Chuang (2023) dört boyuttan oluşan yapay zeka öz yeterlilik (YZÖY) ölçeğini oluşturmuşlardır. Mevcut çalışmanın amacı yabancı dilde oluşturulan ve yazında öncü nitelikte olan bu ölçüm aracının Türkçeye uyarlanmasıdır. Uyarlama çalışması için Munzur Üniversitesinde görev yapan 156 akademik ve idari personelden online anketler vasıtasıyla veri toplanmıştır. Keşifsel ve doğrulayıcı analizlerin sonucunda elde edilen bulgular orijinal ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Kültürel doğrulaması yapılan ölçüm aracının ileride bu alanda gerçekleştirilecek Türkçe çalışmalara katkı sunması beklenmektedir.
ALTIN VE PETROL FİYATLARININ BORSA İSTANBUL’A ETKİSİ
Authors: Altın Hakan
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Altın ve Petrol fiyatlarının Borsa İstanbul’a etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede, Etki- Tepki Analizi, Varyans Ayrıştırması ve Johansen Kointegrasyon yaklaşımları kullanılmıştır. Üç önemli bulgu elde edilmiştir. Birincisi, petrol fiyatları ile Borsa İstanbul arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki vardır. İkincisi, altın fiyatları ile Borsa İstanbul arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki vardır. Üçüncüsü, petrol ve altın fiyatları ile borsalar arasındaki ilişkisizliktir. Bu ilişkisizlik, Borsa İstanbul’da geleceğe ilişkin fiyat hareketlerinin petrol ve altın fiyatlarından bağımsız olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu üç bulgu bir arada düşünüldüğünde çoğu piyasa için petrol ve altın fiyatları ile borsaların hisse senedi getirileri arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılır. Ancak, ilişkinin gücü ve yönü hakkında karma sonuçlar vardır. Bu bulgu, Borsa İstanbul içinde geçerlidir. Ayrıca, petrol fiyatlarındaki artışın hisse senedi fiyatlarına etkisi, bulundukları ülke ve coğrafyadan değişebileceği gibi sektörden sektöre doğru da değişiklik gösterir.
Effect of various antioxidants on ovarian tissue vitrification success in sheep
Authors: Nisa Masrat un , Malik Asloob Ahmad , Sofi Khursheed Ahmad , Qureshi Beenish , Akand Afzal Hoque , Shah Showkat Ahmad , Mushtaq Tanveer , Yousuf Nahida , Singh Pawanpreet
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND: Vitrification is a technique of cryopreservation that has been proposed as a promising alternative method for the preservation of oocytes, embryos and gonadal tissue. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of different antioxidants on post-thaw viability, morphology
of retrieved oocytes and histology of vitrified ovarian tissue.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Four different antioxidants [i.e., resveratrol (20 μM), ZnSO4 (500 μM), curcumin (25 μM) and quercetin (1 μM)] were evaluated after their addition to the vitrification and
warming media for their effects on the viability and morphology of retrieved oocytes and the histology of vitrified ovarian tissue. RESULTS: The number of oocytes retrieved from ovarian tissue from the above mentioned antioxidants and vitrified control were 34, 41, 26, 31 and 46 respectively.
Among these the number of viable oocytes were found to be 24 (70.6%), 30 (73.1%), 20 (76.9%), 26 (83.9%) and 33 (71.7%) and the number of oocytes found morphologically normal were 24 (70.6%), 26 (63.4%), 18 (69.2%), 21 (67.7%)
and 34 (73.9%) for the above mentioned different antioxidants and vitrified control, respectively. Nonsignificant (P>0.05) differences were found between different treatment groups. Histomorphological evaluation of the ovarian cortical tissue showed that the percentage of intact
follicles was significantly (P≤0.05) higher in the fresh control (84.19±3.9) than in other groups. Non-significant differences were found between resveratrol (50.2±5.5), curcumin (48.7±5.7), quercetin (51.6±4.8) and the vitrified control (42.7±6.1) groups;
however, the ZnSO4 supplemented group (23.1±8.54) differed significantly (P≤0.05) from other antioxidant groups but was non-significant (P>0.05) with the vitrified control group (42.7±6.1). CONCLUSION: The addition of antioxidants resveratrol, curcumin and quercetin
at these concentrations tended to non-significantly improve the follicular integrity after vitrification.
SECURE & VERIFIABLE E VOTING USING BLOCKCHAIN
Authors:   Dept of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science, East West Institute of Technology, S Ms. Pratyaksha
Published: May 2024

In response to the persistent challenges surrounding the aspect of security, verifiability of electronic voting (e-voting) systems, this paper proposes an innovative approach. By incorporating blockchain technology into face recognition authentication, our solution aims to fortify the integrity and transparency of the voting process. Blockchain offers a distributed and immutable ledger, ensuring data integrity, while face recognition authentication offers an additional layer of security. This integrated system establishes a secure and transparent platform for casting and verifying votes, offering a promising solution to the vulnerabilities of traditional e-voting systems. Key Words- Electronic voting, Blockchain technology, Face recognition, Security, Verifiability, Authentication, Transparency, Trust, Democracy.
A STUDY ON BRAND PREFERENCE OF MOBILE PHONES IN SELECTED CITIES OF KARNATAKA
Authors:   BMS Evening College of Arts & Commerce, H N Srinivas
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the complexities of customer choices in the mobile phone industry in Karnataka, with a specific emphasis on certain towns within the state. The comprehension of brand preference has significant importance for mobile phone makers and marketers, since it exerts a direct impact on customer choices and buying behaviours. Moreover, with the implementation of this study in certain urban areas, our objective is to unveil potential regional disparities and intricacies in consumer conduct and inclinations. These findings might provide significant perspectives for the development of focused marketing tactics. The elements that affect consumers brand preferences regarding mobile phone brands in few select locations of Karnataka were determined in this study.
Envisioning Sight Beyond Sight: Revolutionizing Visionary Assistive Smart Glasses for Visually Challenged
Authors:   Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopergaon Affiliated to-SPPU, Pune Kopargaon, India, Dahe Komal
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a groundbreaking development in assistive innovation through the improvement of visionary smart glasses custom-made for people with visual impedances. These smart glasses are equipped with a Raspberry Pi Camera module designed to capture images of printed materials such as daily papers, books, and other objects of interest. The captured visual information is then handled through advanced optical character recognition (OCR) technology, changing over it into text. Hence, the text information is consistently transformed into audible content using text-to-speech (TTS), which the user can tune in to through an associated headset.The main objective of these visionary smart glasses is to enable the visually challenged by giving real-time access to printed materials and improving their ability to independently engage with composed data. Furthermore, these smart glasses incorporate a second module outlined for cash reading, permitting users to precisely distinguish and manage distinctive categories of currency. This dual-functionality aims to extend availability and independence, subsequently cultivating more prominent inclusivity and quality of life for individuals with visual impairments.The advancement of these visionary smart glasses represents a critical step towards bridging the data gap that frequently hinders the visually challenged community. By consistently converting printed materials into audio and empowering quick and reliable cash identification, these inventive smart glasses are poised to revolutionise the way people with visual disabilities interact with their environment, eventually enhancing their freedom and overall well-being. Keywords— Envisioning, Revolutionizing, Raspberry Pi, Camera Module, OCR, TTS, Currency.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF AN ORGANIZATION ACCORDING TO THE MODEL OF I. ADIZES AND THE LIFE CYCLE OF A PROJECT WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF PROJECT-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY
Authors: Leonov Mihail , Volkova Tat'yana
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the topic is determined by the existing conditions of transition of modern organizations to new management paradigms. World trends of project-oriented management are increasingly penetrating into domestic management practices. In domestic practice, the diversification of operational processes of the organization from projects faces difficulties in determining the intersection of the stages of the life cycle of the organization and the life cycle of the project, especially in the framework of strategic projects of the organization.
Project-oriented management methodology is a modern means of ensuring a high level of competitiveness, but does not have sufficient understanding on the part of strategic and operational management of the organization.
The greatest interest in this article is shown to the search for ways to form new approaches to the organization of project-oriented management in modern domestic organizations. Also, special attention is paid to the analysis of the current mechanisms of organization life cycle management of the organization and the project, based on the mechanism of combining the two approaches to management.
The analysis of the application of the life cycle model of I. Adizes in the management of modern domestic organizations, as well as the analysis of the applicability of the traditional life cycle model of project management.
The aim of the study is to identify ways to manage modern organizations by combining Adizes' life cycle model and the project life cycle model.
The objectives of the study are reduced to the analysis of key factors contributing to the integration of the two approaches to the management of project-oriented organizations.
Research results. The comparative analysis of the model of the life cycle of the organization I.Adizes and the model of the life cycle of the project is carried out. on the basis of results of the analysis of characteristics of stages of each of the models, proposals on use of the model of the life cycle of the project as a basic paradigm of management of the project-oriented organization as a whole are made. The problem of applicability of the proposed methodology is revealed, which requires practical confirmation and additional theoretical study.
Sui Generis of European Union Customs Law
Authors: Perepolkin Serhii M. , Mazur Anatoliy V. , Marchenko Olena O. , Mozorov Oleg V. , Yefimova Inna V.
Published: May 2024

Every year the interest of scientists from around the world in studying sui generis of EU customs law increases. The aim of this article is to initiate a scientific discussion on the development of an alternative approach to the understanding of EU customs law sui generis. It is suggested that one should not be limited by the characteristics of the provisions of the Common Customs Tariff and the EU Customs Code when justifying the uniqueness of EU customs law. The article considers the history of the EU customs law formation within four stages and demonstrates that modern EU customs law is formed by: EU founding agreements; acts adopted by EU institutions; agreements concluded both between EU member states and with third states; national customs law of EU member states; and practice of application of EU customs legislation, in particular, judicial practice. The paper identifies priority areas for the future development of EU customs law to include the single European customsagency formation and further approximation of customs laws of EU member states.
Putting More Union in European Customs
Authors: Walsh Tom
Published: May 2024

The European Commission (2021) decided to call on external expertise to advance the debate on the future of the European Union (EU) Customs Union. To that end the Commission established a ‘Wise Persons Group on challenges facing the Customs Union.’ The Wise Persons Group (WPG) was an independent, high-level group comprised of people with experience in politics, law, industry, the public sector, international trade and academia. The WPG’s primary goal was ‘to reflect on the development of innovative ideas and concepts and deliver a report that contributes to a general inter-institutional debate on the future of the Customs Union.’ The Group published its report and recommendations in March 2022 under the title Putting more Union in the European Customs. Ten proposals to make the EU Customs Union fit for a Geopolitical Europe (European Commission, 2022a). Walsh has now joined the debate to demonstrate how necessary pragmatic compromises on the implementation of customs law have militated against the fundamental concept of the Customs Union since its inception and will continue to do so in the future unless there is the required political will to remedy the known fault lines.
Development of the System of Customs Experts the Example of China Customs
Authors: Hua Tong
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the ever-evolving internal and external environment has made the development and professional construction of human resources (HR) crucial to the realisation of Customs’ overall strategic goals. In this context, a customs expert system, is a policy arrangement that has received extensive attention from the members of the World Customs Organization (WCO). Here, the paper systematically reviews the contributions of the WCO and the best practices of its members in customs HR professional development. The paper analyses in detail the three reasons for the introduction of the customs expert system by China Customs and explain its content. The paper also emphasises the management model including methods to identify experts, their tenure and their regular assessment. After analysing the achievements of and problems faced by China Customs regarding the existing expert system, the author proposes the following five suggestions for the future development of the expert system: first, to expand the classification of customs experts; second, to learn from other countries’ customs expert systems through extensive international customs cooperation events; third, to conduct in-depth studies of the system’s connection between professional and technical civil servants and customs experts; fourth, to improve the relevant institutional arrangements for ‘expert-type leaders’, and further clarify the setting of expert levels; and lastly, to actively explore the utilisation of expert teams.
Application of the European Union (EU) Non-Preferential Rules of Origin for Goods as a Measure to Extend the Scope of Trade Restrictions
Authors: Gwardinska Ewa , Chowaniec Jakub
Published: May 2024

This article analyses the non-preferential rules of origin for internationally traded goods based on European Union (EU) customs law. This issue is rarely examined in scientific research, which has created a serious gap in knowledge. The rules of origin of goods under customs law do not often perform a neutral function in international trade. On the contrary, they often intentionally serve to expand the scope of trade restrictions. This article discusses the general international rules introduced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Rules of Origin. It also analyses the methods and rules of determining the EU non-preferential origin of goods based on two criteria. The first criterion is related to the determination of rules when only one country is involved in the manufacture of the goods. The other relates to the case where two or more countries deal with the manufacture of the goods. In addition, the method of documenting the non-preferential origin of goods is discussed. The role of binding origin information (BOI) in determining the origin of goods is also discussed. The analysis concludes with a reflection on the principle of non-discrimination and equal treatment in legal terms in relation to the non-preferential rules of origin of goods.
Compensation for Cargo Claims in Reverse Supply Chains
Authors: Hornig Julia , Schippers Martijn
Published: May 2024

The circular economy is essential to combat climate change. As part of the circular economy, supply chains are converted into closed-loop supply chains as this prevents non-recoverable waste and is thus more sustainable than traditional linear supply chains. The reverse supply chain is the part of the closed-loop supply chain that represents the phase whereby goods, at the end of their life span, are sent to a recycling or recovery facility. It is essential that goods in reverse supply chains reach their destination instead of being discarded along the way. In this article the authors presume that the current compensation systems in the international transport conventions discourage carriers or participants to close the material loop. The reason for this is that the compensation systems in international transport conventions are primarily based on the value of the transported goods. Because an inherent characteristic of goods in a reverse supply chain is that they have a negligible or low value, a financial incentive is lacking for the carrier to take care of the goods and make sure they reach their destination. The authors found several solutions to overcome these flaws. One is including a financial incentive in the transport conventions by making use of the principles for determining the customs value of imported goods. Taking a bottom-up or top-down approach are two other solutions explored in this article. In the case of the bottom-up approach, private parties include different contract models to facilitate the successful closed material loop, whereas the top-down approach introduces legal instruments to governments to intervene if the value for the compensation between the parties is too low.
Combinations of Goods and Services and Their Treatment Under World Trade Organization (WTO) Law
Authors: Von Spankeren Hanns-Thilo
Published: May 2024

Recent years have seen an increase in goods-related services. Such services range from conventional maintenance contracts sold with goods, to database and data processing services as necessary parts of the Internet of Things. Indeed, the Internet of Things has increasingly blurred the distinction between goods and services insofar as the latter enable essential functions of the goods. Services such as production related research and development (R&D) are also making an increasingly significant contribution to the final value of goods. On the other hand, the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates the cross-border trade in goods and services separately in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Therefore, it is legitimate to ask if this approach is now outdated and a new mode of trade should be created. This paper provides some thoughts on these questions and is based on the author’s dissertation which comprehensively deals with this topic
Get Ready for a New Mindset on Women in Customs Leadership
Authors: Dodds Anita , Farrington Anneka , Dowler Phillip , Carruthers Joel , Bond Michelle , Jensen Anne Linn , Meiser Ulrich
Published: May 2024

Around the world, progressive customs administrations recognise the importance of strengthening their gender balance. In the past decade, the deliberate efforts of contemporary leaders have resulted in positive organisational changes focused on equitable opportunities to prepare women and men for customs leadership. We know that customs administrations are capable of large-scale and rapid transformation – the COVID-19 pandemic has clearly demonstrated just how adaptive and responsive they can be. We contend that customs administrations are well-placed to drive timely, organisation-wide change that will make gender diversity a reality. This paper highlights the need for diversity in administrations and introduces the Container Control Programme – Women’s Professional Development Programme (CCP – WPDP) that is designed to significantly advance diversity in agencies to strengthen their organisational effectiveness.
Strengthening Integrity by Building Integrated Systems: A Comparative Case Study of Indonesia and the Philippines
Authors: Kusumawardhani Nidia Putri , Puno Diokno Jenny
Published: May 2024

This paper outlines the strategies that the Indonesian Directorate General of Customs and Excise and the Philippines’ Bureau of Customs have employed to combat corruption in their respective administrations. These strategies have enabled both countries to improve internal procedures, strengthen integrity within their organisations, curb corruption and promote good governance. These systems provide a more transparent service to the transacting public and limit face-to-face interactions between traders and customs officers, thus minimising opportunities for corruption. This paper also outlines measures undertaken by both customs administrations to enhance integrity and ensure public accountability for customs officers who fail to faithfully discharge their duties and responsibilities. Both customs administrations have adopted systems that enable more effective operations and better supervision over customs officers and other involved parties, ultimately enhancing efficiency and improving public trust.
The Effectiveness of Training and Knowledge Enrichment for Home Care Nurses in Improving the Quality of Care
Authors:   Kupat Holim Meuhedet, Meuhedet Heath Services, Abu Hussein Firas Atef
Published: May 2024

More than a quarter of the global population will be 65 or older by 2050, according to the most recent projections. By 2035, it is expected that there will be 14 million new cases of cancer worldwide; this figure accounts for about 60% of the estimated global cancer incidence (Hutchinson et al., 2019). With a focus on the time between diagnosis and death, quality of care offers a potential remedy for enhancing the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases and their loved ones. Of the estimated 40 million people worldwide, who could benefit from palliative care, only 5.6 million actually receive it. The rest of these people receive only standard treatment (Ayed et al., 2015).
Assistência de enfermagem ao homem na atenção primária: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Amorim da , Silva Filha Nilda Adelia Cavalcante , Soares Manoel Holanda
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) possui papel central na ampliação do acesso, vínculo e resolubilidade da atenção à saúde da população masculina. A Estratégia Saúde da Família promoveu expansão significativa da cobertura da APS nas últimas décadas, embora persistam desigualdades regionais e lacunas na equidade de gênero. OBJETIVO: Descrever as contribuições e desafios da assistência de enfermagem na atenção integral à saúde do homem na APS. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases LILACS, SciELO e BDENF no período 2010-2022. Utilizaram-se os descritores “atenção primária à saúde” AND “saúde do homem” AND “enfermagem”. Após triagem, 15 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão foram selecionados e submetidos à leitura na íntegra para extração e análise temática dos resultados. RESULTADOS: Evidenciou-se maior mortalidade masculina por causas evitáveis, estilo de vida pouco saudável, barreiras de acesso relacionadas a horários, ambiência e despreparo profissional. As principais contribuições foram consultas de enfermagem, grupos educativos, busca ativa e acolhimento humanizado. Persistem desafios como adequação de horários e ambiência, capacitação profissional, integração da equipe, construção de redes e avaliação das políticas públicas. CONCLUSÃO: Avanços importantes ocorreram na atenção integral à saúde do homem na APS, embora lacunas persistam na equidade e integralidade do cuidado, requerendo estratégias para melhoria continuada da assistência de enfermagem.
A aplicabilidade da teoria da problematização com o arco de maguerez na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Silva Ronison Oliveira da , Ataíde Júlia Angélica de Oliveira , Duarte Tayna Bento de Souza , Fonseca Gessica Fabiely
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar a Teoria da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez como caminho metodológico a ser aplicado na Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Na seara das metodologias ativas, este é um método que se caracteriza por considerar o aluno como protagonista na resolução dos problemas abordados em sala de aula. Os procedimentos de pesquisa utilizado para a construção deste estudo foram o método bibliográfico conceitual e um levantamento da utilização desta teoria artigos publicados em revistas qualificadas no período entre 2014 e 2019. Os resultados apontam que o emprego desta teoria na Educação de Jovens e Adultos pode contribuir para a formação de alunos cônscios de seu papel na sociedade. Além da produção de conhecimentos mediada pelo professor, esta metodologia permite que os alunos desenvolvam o raciocínio crítico em relação aos diversos contextos a eles apresentados. Outro resultado advindo desta metodologia é a proposição de soluções para as situações debatidas durante as cinco fases do Arco de Maguerez. Isto auxilia os alunos no desenvolvimento de um caráter atitudinal transformador, através de intervenções positivas no ambiente em que estes discentes se encontram inseridos.
Notas sobre a patologização da vida: uma netnografia do contemporâneo
Authors: Sampaio Valber Luiz Farias , Rolim Cyntia Santos , Silva Catherine Victoria Miranda da , Rocha Jéssica Moreira , Pinto Heliandro Magno
Published: May 2024

O fenômeno da patologização é encarado como efeitos produzidos no corpo social que são mecanismos de punir e/ou estereotipar normas de conduta de uma sociedade. Dessa forma, compreende-se esta como um fator de fomento de violência, na medida em que esta participa da produção subjetiva de sujeitos por diversas esferas. Uma das consequências desta está em torno da frequência com a qual sujeitos de diversas classes sociais estão recorrendo ao autodiagnóstico e exposição deste através de mecanismos escusos e genéricos da internet. Ou seja, banalizam-se os saberes científicos em detrimento sites, aplicativos e pesquisas generalistas. Como aporte metodológico, utilizou-se a netnografia. Esta prática parte-se do saber antropológico enquanto campo de investigação que realiza imersão na internet, aqui optando-se pela plataforma “X” como campo. Assim, foram selecionadas narrativas que se apresentam na plataforma em que há perspectivas valorativas ao fenômeno da patologização. São identificados dois fatores que foram apresentados no texto: a patologização através do autodiagnóstico, tal como a desvalorização dos saberes científicos. Estes são analisados, apresentando elementos históricos como produção dessa esfera, mas também a desigualdade social, na medida em que não favorece acessos devidos de bens e serviços à sociedade em geral, mas também de condições político-sociais como um mote paranoico dos saberes construídos no contemporâneo. Resta-nos o compromisso analítico-crítico como enfrentamento.
Caracterização fitoquímica e avaliação da atividade antibacteriana, sinergismo e toxicidade de Scoparia dulcis linn
Authors: Ferreira Jouberth Vieira , Sá Carla Milena Amorim , Pinto Derek Klinger Buas , Esposito Wylanir Chagas Cardoso , Sabbadini Priscila Soares , Amaral Flávia Maria Mendonça do , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Coutinho Denise Fernandes
Published: May 2024

A resistência bacteriana às terapias antibacterianas convencionais tem crescido, estimulando a busca por novas fontes desses fármacos. Espécies vegetais têm sido estudadas quanto ao potencial antimicrobiano e sinérgico com antibióticos convencionais, a exemplo da espécie Scoparia dulcis Linn que é uma planta empregada na medicina popular como agente anti-infeccioso. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil fitoquímico, a atividade antibacteriana, o sinergismo com antibióticos e toxicidade do extrato de S. dulcis. A espécie foi coletada na Universidade Federal do Maranhão, em São Luís. O extrato foi obtido por maceração das partes aéreas da planta com etanol 70% e hidromódulo 1:10. A identificação das classes de metabólitos secundários foi feita por meio de testes clássicos de screening fitoquímico. A atividade antibacteriana foi testada por difusão em ágar, microdiluição e sinergismo com antibióticos convencionais. A toxicidade foi avaliada por teste de hemólise e em larvas de Tenebrio molitor. A análise fitoquímica indicou a presença de esteroides, taninos, flavonoides, saponinas e alcaloides. A atividade antibacteriana variou entre as amostras testadas, com Pseudomonas aeruginosa apresentado halo de inibição entre 1,43 e 1,56cm, e a concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) de 200mg/mL e Klebsiella pneumoniae com CIM de 100mg/mL. Não houve sinergismo significativo com antibióticos testados. O extrato mostrou baixa toxicidade pela concentração eficiente para hemolisar 50% (CE50) de 326,90±0,00238mg/mL e frente a larva de T. molitor (p=0,2615). Portanto, o extrato de S. dulcis demonstrou atividade antibacteriana em algumas espécies de microrganismos testados, a toxicidade foi baixa, contudo, faz necessário testes complementares para garantir sua segurança. Esse estudo contribui para a compreensão do potencial de S. dulcis como fonte promissora de agentes antimicrobianos.
Reflexões e perspectivas do sentido de morte nos contos de guimarães rosa
Authors: Almeida Maria do Socorro Pereira de , Magalhães Antônio Carlos de Melo
Published: May 2024

O texto fomenta análises de alguns contos de Guimarães Rosa, dos livros Sagarana e Primeiras estórias, com o objetivo de desvendar as faces que o sentido de morte assume nessas narrativas. Assim, no intento de melhor aprofundamento na perscrutação, recorreu-se à hermenêutica como suporte analítico. Destarte, não é pretensão observar apenas a morte física, mas as variadas interpretações a que pode ser associado o sentido de morte durante o entremeio de vida. Para tal fim, nos ancoramos no pensamento de Heidegger, Paul Ricoeur, Lawrence Schmidt, Octávio Ianni, Sigmund Freud, Emmanuel Levinas, Gaston Bachelard, Tzvetan Todorov e outros, cujos achados confrontados foram fundamentais ao desenvolvimento do estudo. Perseguindo o objetivo, buscou-se entender como o sentido de morte pode se revelar para além da perspectiva biológica. Desta forma, examinou-se, a partir dos textos analisados, situações diversas de perecimento existencial. No decorrer do trabalho foi possível observar que a morte do corpo não é a única forma de se estar morto para o mundo, pois, situações de risco, condições de vida que não permite a dignidade do ser, as transformações do eu de cada um, em diversas situações e condições existenciais, frequentemente coaduna-se ao sentido de morte.
INFLUENCE OF SPECIALIZED CENTERS ON SOCIAL INTERACTION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Mordvintseva I.Y. , Payzieva M.A. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz State University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

This study is aimed at studying the impact of visiting specialized centers on the level of social interaction in children with autism. The purpose of the study is to identify the connection between visiting specialized centers and improving social interaction skills in children with autism. To achieve this goal, data collected using standardized social interaction assessment tools will be analyzed, as well as observations and interviews with parents and professionals. The study involves the participation of children diagnosed with autism who attend specialized centers, as well as their parents and specialists working in these centers. The results of the study will include analysis of data obtained from various sources and suggestions for improving the services provided by specialist centers for children with autism. The results may be useful for practitioners working with children with autism, as well as for developing recommendations for improving the quality of services for this group of children.
IDEAL MAPPING UNDER SUBCATEGORY
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, A. Chanbayeva , Tolkynbaeva A. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

In this paper the inner and categorical characterizations of perfect mappings have been obtained in pull-back terms. Frolik in 1974 devoted a small number of works to the study of this category. Although ZUnif is strictly intermediate between the fairly studied categories Unif and Tych (Tikhonov spaces and continuous mappings). Solving various problems in the ZUnif category naturally entails generalizing similar problems in the Unif category and strengthening similar problems in the Tych category. Particular interest in studying and constructing the ZUnif category in theory arose after the construction in the work of a similar compactification of a uniform space, where the extendable mappings turned out to be morphisms of uniform spaces.
RESEARCH OF BIOLOGICAL DAIRY PRODUCTS BY ELASTIC WAVES
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Bizhigitov T. , Madaliyeva E. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The scientific article contains a pulsed ultrasonic installation in order to determine the temperature dependence of the density of biological fluids and the velocity of their elastic linear wave and the coefficient of adiabatic compressibility. With the help of experimental measurements and theoretical calculations, the temperature dependences of the density of the sample under study, the velocity of the linear wave, the coefficient of adiabatic compressibility (25-125)0C were studied for the first time, graphs of the dependences p=p(t), u=u(t), α5= α5 (t) were constructed. In order to study biological fluids, we used a thermos for domestic use. The source and receiver of the ultrasonic wave, a mirror reflecting the wave, a heater, and injection molding machines are placed in the biological liquid under study. We have positioned the piezoelectric element and the mirror at a certain distance. The required temperature and velocity of the elastic wave in the studied samples were measured using special curves a and B. Correct measurements of the installation.
PHENOMENON OF QUALITY OF HUMAN MENTAL HEALTH
Authors:   International Institute of Social Psychotherapy  St. Petersburg, Russia, Katkov A.
Published: May 2024

In the given article the issue of human mental health is observed. Methods of determining the qualitative characteristics of personal and social mental health are described. In particular, attention is paid to the psychological qualities of mental health and resistance to environmental influences. Psychological qualities, a high-level development of which ensures an adequate level of mental health quality and resistance to influences of the environment. A level of mental health this considered as a consequence of a complex of individual, social and structural sources of stress and vulnerability factors. The most important characteristics of the subject area of a mental health quality category are considered, differentiated by the main matrix levels – installation, identification, structural and substantive, technological, instrumental methodological and systemic. The meta-model of social psychotherapy is given. Mental health is measured by a state of mental well-being, a person’s full-fledged psychological activity, expressed in mood, well-being and human activity. Strengthening mental health includes a person’s emotional and physical aspects, full-fledged development at all stages of his life cycle, a high-level development of higher mental functions (perception, memory, thinking, imagination, etc.)
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE TERRITORY OF THE MEDIEVAL CITY OF AKTOBE (BALASAGUN)
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kobesova A.S.
Published: May 2024

In the history of the Kazakh steppe, many hills and urban settlements have been studied. As evidence, we can talk about the early medieval city of Aktobe (Balasagun), which is located on the Shu River, belonging to the territory of the Zhambyl region. The article examines it within the framework of research conducted in the early medieval city of Aktobe (Balasagun), which was the center of the Karakhan state, the capital of the Karakhan era, which was of great importance in history. The fact that on our vast land there are ancient cities, inherited from our ancestors, possessing unique luxury, is already quite known to Kazakh society today. Really, by excavating and exploring the territories in which such historical complexes are located, we can obtain new data and information of great historical and archaeological significance, providing unique information about the society in which our ancestors lived. In history, there were scientists who hastily declared the city of Akbeshim located in Kyrgyzstan as the city of Balasagun. Such a controversial issue requires accurate data and consistent research. There are similarities and differences in the medieval cities along the Silk Road. The central part, consisting of castles and shakhristan, built by local townspeople, is of particular interest to archaeological researchers. The length of collapsed piles in the central part of cities here ranges from three kilometers to tens of kilometers or more. It describes the unique features of each city. Medieval cities were also divided into groups according to importance.
A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING A ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONSERVATIVE SYSTEM
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagyndykov B.
Published: May 2024

The article examines the movements of systems with equal degrees of freedom in a potential, stationary external field using the laws of theoretical mechanics. In order to study the system, the following generalized form of the Lagrange function was used [1,2]: If the force F acting on a particle depends only on the x coordinate, the Lagrange function is transformed as follows [1,2]: где, , , . We have written down the Lagrange equation for plane mathematical, physical, and cyclonic pendulums as follows [3,4]: +mgl где, , +mg l The moment of inertia compared to the axis of rotation J, the distance to the center of mass with the axis of rotation l, for the case under consideration , J , . For any conservative system, the law of conservation is respected: The motion of a particle in one-dimensional space is investigated using the Lagrange function and the laws of conservation of energy.
URBAN LITERATURE AND ITS RESEARCH
Authors:   The national scientific and practical center «Til-Kazyna» named after Sh. Shayakhmetov, Astana, Kazakhstan, Iskakova Zh.M. , Demessinova L.M. ,   The national scientific and practical center «Til-Kazyna» named after Sh. Shayakhmetov, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

In Kazakh literary studies, the images of the city and the steppe have so far been studied in separate scientific articles, but it was only in a relatively recent decade that the image of the city began to be studied. After all, it is known that both Kazakh prose and poetry until the last century described rural life, not urban, and there are reasons for this. The city as a separate image or urban literature as a separate branch of literature still requires fundamental study. The research article examines the concepts and studies developed by foreign scientists in this area as prerequisites for the study of urban literature in Kazakh literary studies. Based on the method of comparative research, we were guided by the ongoing searches for the urban text and the image of the city. In particular, new conclusions were drawn based on the works of R. Barth, N. Schmidt, Y. Marinina and other scientists.
HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN THE ZHETYSU REGION FROM 1867 TO 1917.
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kalygulova Zh. A.
Published: May 2024

This article describes the problems of the formation of the health care system in the Semirechye region in the period from 1867 to 1917. the work describes the formation of the health care system in the pre-revolutionary period, covers the problems of the lack of medical institutions, medical personnel, financial instruments, which led to the death of thousands of ordinary inheritance. Research in this area allows us to deepen and expand our ideas about the development of pre-revolutionary medicine on the territory of Kazakhstan on the example of the Syrdarya region. When writing the work, archival materials were used that helped to analyze the negative trends in the organization of therapeutic assistance to the Kazakh people.
THE ROLE OF LESSON PLANNING AND DESIGN IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I.Zhansugurov Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Abdulayeva A.
Published: May 2024

This paper conducts an analysis of e-library publications focusing on the keyword "lesson planning". Through a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the study identifies key advantages associated with lesson planning and underscores its pivotal role in enhancing the quality of the educational process. The findings not only shed light on the overall impact of lesson planning but also provide valuable insights into the nuances that contribute to its effectiveness. Furthermore, the paper offers practical strategies tailored for future educators to optimize their lesson planning endeavors. Drawing upon the insights gleaned from the literature, the suggested approaches aim to empower prospective teachers in crafting detailed and innovative lesson plans. Emphasizing the significance of these strategies, the paper demonstrates their potential to facilitate active student engagement, improve learning outcomes, and maintain classroom discipline. In essence, this analysis serves as a valuable contribution to the field of educational research, offering actionable recommendations for both current teaching practices and the preparation of aspiring educators. The synthesis of literature and practical insights creates a resource that can inform pedagogical strategies and foster continuous improvement in lesson planning methodologies.
RELEVANCE OF UNDERGROUND DUMPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE AKBAKAI FIELD (NTS-2, EAST AKBAKAI)
Authors:   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university Taraz, Kazakhstan, Tulekov M. T. , Arystan D. D. ,   Zholymbet field, Altynalmas JSC Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The scientific work considers the development of an effective technology for field production for the modernization of the underground mining site "NTS-2 (East Akbakay)" since 2017. By analyzing the existing development systems, the choice of an effective development system was justified, including calculations using technologies suitable for comparative analysis. Solutions have been identified and proposed on issues related to the actual dilution of ore at weakened sites –the dependence of drilling and blasting operations with open areas on the influence of VAT on the Massif has been established, a more effective ECT technology for dismantling ore has been developed and substantiated. "NTS - 2 East. Due to the specifics of the mine "Akbakai", an effective technology for transporting ore mass, in particular, the organization of underground discharges was substantiated.