bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVOSIMENDAN NO MANEJO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM CRIANÇAS: UMA ANÁLISE DE EFICÁCIA
Authors: Dias Malta Ana Cláudia , Amin Joice Rodrigues Rachid , Viana Lorena Rocha Cardoso , Pacheco Rodrigo Braga , De Paula Welton Gomes
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O Levosimendan é um agente inotrópico utilizado no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca (IC) descompensada, destacando-se por aumentar a contratilidade do miocárdio sem elevar significativamente o consumo de oxigênio. Também promove vasodilatação, reduzindo a sobrecarga cardíaca e melhorando a perfusão tecidual. Diversos estudos investigam sua segurança e eficácia em crianças com disfunção cardíaca, especialmente em condições críticas. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a efetividade do Levosimendan no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca em crianças. MÉTODOS: Esta revisão integrativa foi realizada por meio das bases de dados PubMed e Cochrane, utilizando os descritores “Simendan”, “Heart Failure”, “Treatment” e “Children”. Nenhum critério de filtragem foi adotado em relação ao idioma ou ano de publicação dos estudos, o que possibilitou a inclusão de grande parte da literatura disponível. No total, 45 artigos foram inicialmente encontrados, com 9 eliminados na análise dos títulos e 28 removidos após a leitura dos resumos, incluindo ensaios clínicos e revisões de literatura. RESULTADOS: Os resultados indicaram que o Levosimendan melhora a função cardíaca em crianças, reduzindo significativamente o volume sistólico final (p = 0,007) e a frequência cardíaca (p = 0,009). Houve melhoras na elastância sistólica (p = 0,008), elastância arterial (p = 0,038), relação ventrículo-arterial (p = 0,009) e eficiência mecânica do coração (p = 0,008). A fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo mostrou tendência de melhora (p = 0,054), assim como a integral do tempo da velocidade subaórtica (p = 0,041). Em um estudo, 35% dos pacientes tiveram aumento na fração de ejeção média de 20% ± 12% para 35% ± 11% (p = 0,003). A infusão repetida permitiu a retirada de outros inotrópicos e adiou a necessidade de suporte circulatório mecânico. Em termos de desfechos clínicos, 89% dos pacientes sobreviveram até a alta da UTI, 78% receberam alta hospitalar, 22% foram encaminhados para transplante e 89% desmamaram do suporte ventilatório. Efeitos adversos incluíram hipotensão, taquicardia e arritmias, geralmente leves e transitórios. CONCLUSÃO: O Levosimendan é uma opção terapêutica promissora na IC pediátrica, reduzindo a dependência de outros inotrópicos, melhorando parâmetros hemodinâmicos e aumentando a sobrevida, com efeitos colaterais pouco frequentes e leves.
PAPEL DA SARCOPENIA COMO PREDITOR DE MORTALIDADE EM PACIENTES GRAVES: O QUE DIZ A LITERATURA
Authors: Magalhães Vanessa , Menescal Jales Igor , Yane Oliveira de Medeiros Débora , Lima de Farias Cavalcante Yasmin , Michel Bezerra Lima Allan , Barbosa Tabuso Fiuza Priscila , Silveira Maciel Renata , Dias de Oliveira Campos Maíra , Queiroz Rêgo Fernanda , Mendonça da Costa Thais , Cristina Gomes de Lima Marília , Assis Frota Patricia , Dantas Amorim Rosado Renata , Lopes de Almeida Maria Mauricélia , Sousa Celestino de Paula Lima Alessandra
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A sarcopenia, caracterizada pela perda progressiva e generalizada de massa, força e função muscular, é uma condição multifatorial que afeta principalmente idosos, mas também ocorre em jovens sob condições de estresse metabólico intenso, como doenças críticas, inflamação sistêmica e imobilidade prolongada. Nos últimos anos, um corpo crescente de evidências tem apontado para a associação direta entre sarcopenia e desfechos clínicos adversos em pacientes graves; logo, o presente artigo revisa a literatura existente sobre o tema, com o objetivo de avaliar a correlação entre sarcopenia e desfechos negativos, incluindo a morte, em pacientes graves, destacando os mecanismos subjacentes e as implicações clínicas. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa acerca do tema proposto, embasada em artigos científicos completos em português ou inglês, anexados em bases dados como PubMed, SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e outros, no recorte temporal entre 2010 e 2024, usando de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) para selecionar os trabalhos que melhor se encaixam na pesquisa. Resultados e discussão: A priori, a revisão da literatura revelou evidências consistentes de que a sarcopenia é um preditor independente de mortalidade em pacientes críticos, especialmente em populações internadas em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs). Os estudos incluídos destacam a relevância da avaliação precoce da sarcopenia como parte do manejo clínico, bem como a associação entre a redução da massa muscular esquelética e desfechos adversos, como mortalidade hospitalar, prolongamento da internação e aumento das complicações pós-operatórias. Conclusão: Os resultados desta revisão sugerem que a identificação e o manejo da sarcopenia devem ser incorporados como parte das práticas de rotina em ambientes críticos. Nesse contexto, estratégias futuras devem focar no desenvolvimento de ferramentas acessíveis e padronizadas para avaliação da sarcopenia, além de estudos que investiguem intervenções específicas para populações de alto risco.
O MOVIMENTO DAS MULHERES NA ÍNDIA: RESISTÊNCIA E TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Aprile César Alexandre da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo busca analisar a questão do movimento das mulheres na Índia, explorando sua luta e transformação ao longo da resistência contra um sistema de opressão. Autoras como Anuradha Ghandi deixaram um legado teórico e material sólido, oferecendo uma compreensão crítica desse tema a partir de suas vivências e do contexto em que estavam inseridas. A análise abordará as principais fases do movimento, suas demandas, influências políticas e sociais, bem como os desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PEMBAYARAN ANGSURAN MITRA BINAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES DAN KANO
Authors: Armiati Sari , Ardiansyah Purbaya , Supono Supono
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari Divisi Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) sebuah perusahaan adalah untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dengan memberikan manfaat ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, hukum, dan tata kelola bagi seluruh populasi. TJSL PT.XYZ memiliki kemampuan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan bisnis, membantu menciptakan nilai tambah, dan membangun bisnis mikro dan kecil. Dengan memberikan akses pemodalan usaha, TJSL memberikan bagian pengawasan yang bertanggung jawab untuk memantau dan membuat laporan mengenai pinjaman dan angsuran yang diterima oleh usaha mikro dan kecil yang telah menerima dana.
Dalam penelitian ini, sebuah sistem informasi dirancang untuk melacak pembayaran angsuran mitra binaan (SIMPESUR) di Divisi TJSL. Pada tahap perancangan, Unified Modelling Language (UML) digunakan untuk memodelkan proses bisnis dan merancang data; diagram Porter digunakan untuk memodelkan proses bisnis dengan Notasi Manajemen Proses Bisnis (BPMN); metode Pieces untuk menganalisis masalah sistem informasi; dan metode Kano untuk mengukur kebutuhan pengguna terhadap fitur aplikasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode Pieces menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta sangat setuju dan setuju pada pertanyaan yang bersifat negatif untuk keenam aspek yang diukur. Metode Kano mengklasifikasikan empat fitur yang dianggap wajar, dua fitur yang tidak menarik, tiga fitur yang menarik, dan satu fitur yang harus ada. Dokumentasi perangkat lunak, jurnal penelitian, dan rancangan produk sistem informasi untuk memantau pembayaran angsuran mitra binaan adalah hasil dari penelitian ini. Diharapkan penelitian mendatang akan membantu pengembang aplikasi memantau mitra binaan di bagian pemantauan Divisi TJSL.
CROSS-BORDER COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING: LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND POLICY REFORMS IN INDIA
Authors: Prithivi Raj  , Prof. Lalit Kumar Deb
Published: February 2025

Comparative advertising is a powerful marketing tool that allows businesses to emphasize the advantages of their products over competitors. This research paper explores comparative advertising with an emphasis on international perspectives and the influence of Indian judicial precedents. In today's globalized market, cross-border advertising campaigns are common, necessitating a deeper understanding of varying legal frameworks across jurisdictions. The study examines regulatory systems and enforcement mechanisms in countries such as the United States, the European Union, and India, highlighting divergent legal philosophies and enforcement strategies. A key focus of the research is on India's evolving legal landscape shaped by landmark judicial decisions. These cases have contributed to the development of a nuanced legal framework that balances the interests of advertisers, consumers, and competitors. The study critically analyzes these precedents, identifying ambiguities and emerging challenges. Furthermore, the paper investigates the impact of technological advancements and the rise of social media on comparative advertising practices. It offers insights into how digital marketing strategies have evolved and how legal systems are responding to these changes. The research ultimately provides valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and legal practitioners, fostering a more harmonized approach to global advertising standards.
KEYWORDS: Comparative Advertising, Advertising Regulations, Cross-Border Marketing, Global Advertising Standards, Advertising Ethics
GRAPHENE AND ITS NANODERIVATIVES AS PHLEGMATIZERS OF HIGH-ENERGY MATERIALS
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Ilyushin Mikhail A. , Putis Sergey M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Shugalei Irina V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: February 2025

The review describes examples of desensitization of high-energy substances and materials by graphene and its nanoderivatives. Possible mechanisms of the phlegmatizing effect of nanocarbon additives to high-energy materials are proposed
Inovasi, Teknologi, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan: Kunci Keberhasilan UMKM di Pasar yang Kompetitif
Authors: Metris Diksi , Rasyiddin Ahmad , Sari Siahaan Febri , Rayyani Aulia Khansa , Rinjani Faatihah Ananda
Published: February 2025

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) menghadapi tantangan besar dalam mempertahankan daya saing di tengah dinamika pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah rendahnya adopsi inovasi dan teknologi, yang seringkali berdampak pada tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran inovasi dan teknologi dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai kunci keberhasilan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 pemilik UMKM sektor makanan dan minuman serta observasi lapangan terhadap strategi operasional dan pemasaran yang mereka terapkan. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematis untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola utama terkait inovasi, teknologi dan dampaknya terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknologi digital seperti penggunaan aplikasi e-commerce dan media sosial untuk pemasaran dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan secara signifikan. Selain itu, inovasi berupa pengembangan produk, personalisasi layanan, dan strategi interaksi yang lebih fleksibel terbukti memperkuat loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM yang aktif beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk menciptakan nilai tambah bagi pelanggan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi dan teknologi memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan pelanggan dan meningkatkan kepuasan mereka. Rekomendasi diberikan kepada UMKM agar lebih proaktif dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam strategi bisnisnya dan mengembangkan inovasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan pasar. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan praktis bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mendukung transformasi digital UMKM.
Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi Talent Management Terhadap Kinerja Laporan Keuangan Pada Penatausahaan Aset Negara Di Kementerian Agama
Authors: Mahatir Ilham , Haryani Dewi , Rusliana Iu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh implementasi talent management terhadap kinerja laporan keuangan dalam penatausahaan aset negara di Kementerian Agama. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara variabel independen, yaitu talent management yang mencakup perencanaan, pengembangan, dan penempatan talenta, dengan variabel dependen berupa kinerja laporan keuangan yang diukur melalui akurasi, kelengkapan, dan ketepatan waktu. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner skala Likert dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan, dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana serta uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi talent management secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja laporan keuangan, dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 0,72. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa 72% variasi kinerja laporan keuangan dijelaskan oleh pengelolaan talenta yang efektif, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan talenta yang konsisten dan terintegrasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan akuntabilitas organisasi, khususnya di sektor pengelolaan aset negara.
Comprehensive evaluation of sustainable development in ukrainian metallurgical enterprises
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Yang Buyun
Published: February 2025

The article examines the sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine under crisis conditions, such as war and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article aims to develop a methodological approach based on integral assessment to evaluate the sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises, particularly in crisis situations. The research covers the period from 2010 to 2023 and is based on the analysis of data from 17 of the largest metallurgical enterprises in Ukraine. The research methodology includes using the principal component method, which allows for structuring key sustainable development indicators, determining their significance, and the integral assessment method for comprehensively evaluating enterprises’ sustainable development. The research results highlight the novelty of the approach to assessing the sustainable development of metallurgical enterprises under crisis conditions, such as war and the pandemic. The proposed integral assessment of sustainable development considers not only traditional economic, social, and environmental indicators but also the unique factors of crisis conditions, such as aid to hospitals, funding of anti-epidemic measures, military assistance, and the restoration of destroyed infrastructure, making the approach adaptable to modern challenges. It has been confirmed that enterprises increase their investments in social responsibility during crises using the proposed methodological approach, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and war. However, after stabilizing the situation, the intensity of social initiatives significantly decreases due to the shift in priorities towards restoring the economic efficiency of enterprises. The practical significance of the research lies in the universality of the proposed approach to assessing the effectiveness of sustainable development management. This approach can be adapted and applied to Ukrainian metallurgical enterprises and other countries and industries facing similar crises. Such universality opens opportunities for using the methodology in conditions of constant instability.

Keywords: sustainable development, metallurgy, crisis, war, COVID-19.
Human resource management: visualization, current trends and key directions to follow
Authors:   Research Center for Industrial Problems of Development of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hubarieva Iryna , Reshetniak Olena , Shlykova Viktoriia ,   Research Center for Industrial Problems of Development of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to identify drivers and trends in research in the field of human resource management using bibliometric analysis. The introduction of innovations, digital transformation of business processes, changes in the labor market, and economic instability require the search for drivers of the development of the HR management system at an enterprise. The information base of the study is articles published in peer-reviewed journals of the Scopus database. The dynamics of the number of indexed publications on the studied topic, country affiliation, and the sectoral structure of publications were analyzed, and the contribution of individual researchers was highlighted to identify trends in the field of human resource management using the analysis tools provided by the Scopus database. The rapid growth of publications has been observed since 2012 to the present day. During this period, there was a change in the research vector: while in 2012-2016, most publications were focused on determining the impact of human resource management on the efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise, in 2020-2022, the activity of research on sustainable development, green management, and human resource management in times of crisis increased. The most cited articles on human resource management indexed in the Scopus database are devoted to theoretical approaches to strategic human resource management, the impact of human resource management on enterprise efficiency, engagement problems, motivation, and professional development. The most cited articles on human resource management indexed in the Scopus database are devoted to theoretical approaches to strategic human resource management, the impact of human resource management on enterprise efficiency, engagement problems, motivation, and professional development. The leading countries in the number of publications are the USA, China, and the UK. There are 8 clusters representing the main areas of research in the field of human resource management: behavior, efficiency, management, sustainable development, personnel management, human resources, organization, higher education.

Keywords: human resource management, personnel management, bibliometrics, clustering, mapping.
Teaching arithmetic mean from the perspective of statistical literacy in the final years: Reflections with teachers
Authors: Rocha Wanessa Mayara Silva da , Carvalho Liliane Maria Teixeira Lima de , Eugênio Robson da Silva
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the results of a master's research that aimed to analyse reflections with Mathematics teachers of the final years of Elementary School on possibilities of teaching the arithmetic mean from the perspective of Statistical Literacy. Data were obtained from two virtual Focus Group meetings in which some types of errors about arithmetic mean were problematized, theorized about Iddo Gal's Statistical Literacy model and teaching proposals about arithmetic mean were elaborated. Four Mathematics teachers from the final years who teach in schools in different municipalities in the state of Pernambuco participated in the group. The approaches developed by the professors involved possibilities of mobilizing dispositional elements in articulation with elements of knowledge about the arithmetic mean. The study emphasizes the importance of introducing instructional approaches regarding the arithmetic mean within the framework of Statistical Literacy, with an emphasis on addressing critical issues.
Contributions, Limitations, and Opportunities for the Development of Statistical Literacy with the Blue & Red Game
Authors: Souza Fabiano dos Santos , Pereira Fernanda Angelo , Silva Mauren Porciúncula Moreira da
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the use of the Blue & Red game as a didactic tool in Statistical Education, highlighting its contributions, potentialities, and limitations in the development of statistical literacy. The methodology included the analysis of workshops with students from the Universidade Federal Fluminense, where the game was intentionally employed to promote statistical learning. Participant data were collected through questionnaires and qualitatively analyzed. The results demonstrate the game's effectiveness in creating conducive environments for teaching and learning in Statistics, encouraging discussions and critical reflections on the importance of using games in this teaching area. The game also proved valuable in the training of educators and students, with wild cards enriching the educational experience. It is concluded that Blue & Red is a pedagogical strategy that can assist in the development of statistical literacy, suggesting future research to investigate its applications in different educational contexts.
Editorial
Authors: Niel Berlinck Christian , Augusto Lima Luanne Helena , Chirosa Horie Cesar Augusto , Marcolino Polaz Carla Natacha , Gomes Côrtes Lara
Published: February 2025

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Manajemen Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Harmonisasi Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Desa Rama Agung Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Alfarabi Alfarabi , Agustina Putri Rizki , Putra Delfan Eko
Published: February 2025

Socioculturally, the Rama Agung village community is generally predominantly influenced by the legacy of ancestral values, regulations, and customary laws, as well as past traditions brought and adopted from various ethnic groups. Communication will be better established when someone can see broadly and openly the contexts of tolerance in diversity. This study aims to determine the communication management carried out by the Rama Agung community in maintaining harmony between religious communities. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study concluded that the Harmonization that occurred in Rama Agung was maintained because of the values ​​of harmony instilled by the community in inter-religious life, namely the existence of open communication between fellow believers, mutual respect for other religious celebrations and mutual respect for the rules of other religions. The communication management carried out by the Rama Agung community in maintaining harmony in inter-religious life is in accordance with the convergence and divergence approaches. The communication management carried out by the Rama Agung community uses communication that maintains feelings to realize effective communication in maintaining harmony in inter-religious life.
Empowerment Of The Mosque Youth Association As A Dakwah Cadre Study On The Babussalam Mosque Youth Association Lubuk Linggau City
Authors: Maliki Umar , Solimin Solimin , Qomarullah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The Association of Mosque Youth or popularly called IRMAS today seems to be fading its existence, amidst the dominance of the temptation of Gadgets, teenagers are no longer active in the Mosque but are busy with their respective gadgets. Applications are increasingly being made adaptive and increasingly easy to access so that the mosque becomes deserted by young people who are the successors of religion and nation. This study seeks to find out the conditions of the cadres of the Mosque Youth Association as cadres of da'wah at the Babussalam Mosque, Puncak Kemuning Village, Lubuk Linggau City. The research method used in this study is Qualitative Descriptive. Researchers conducted direct observations and interviews with the Head of the Mosque, IRMAS Mentors, IRMAS Members and the Community who witnessed the existence of IRMAS Babussalam in the midst of society. The findings of this study are that coaching for IRMAS Babussalam cadres is carried out Proactively by the Mentors and Head of the Mosque. Cadres are required to be disciplined in organizing and fostering religion at the Babussalam Mosque. The results of the study concluded that with good coaching and support, IRMAS cadres can be maximized as da'wah cadres who play a vital role in society.
Peran Advokasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Program Kelurahan Tangguh Bencana Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yuliani Hafri , Widarini Dwi Ajeng , Ayuh Eceh Trisna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the Role of Advocacy and Communication in the Disaster Resilient Village/Sub-district Program (DESTANA) in Bengkulu City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques: observation by observing DESTANA activities in Bengkulu City, and interviewing the elements involved. Research Results: first, communicating disaster risks through the formation of a DRR forum and the use of social media such as Instagram, conventional media such as radio, bulletins, pamphlets and brochures and news in online media. second, the process of disseminating information about disasters occurs between communicators in this case (Regional facilitators, Village/Sub-district Facilitators) to the DRR Forum of each sub-district which is the DESTANA Implementation Center. third, the dialogue process occurs during the coordination meeting between the Deputy Coordinator, Regional Facilitator, Village/Sub-district Facilitator with Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) such as the Social Service, PMD Service, BAPPEDA and BPBD. Fourth, Communication is not only carried out at the sub-district level or not only in the PRB forum, but there is advocacy and communication carried out by the Communication and Advocacy sector related to regulations that can be applied and the basis of regulations that can support the increase in Village/Sub-district Resilience Assessment. Fifth, The solution offered by DESTANA is: able to facilitate and support efforts to foster and increase awareness of a sense of alertness to disasters. Participation and Cooperation in the community are expected to form resilience in facing disasters through the formation of Disaster Resilient Villages and ultimately give birth to Disaster Resilient Families (KATANA). Sixth, The activities that have been implemented serve to increase the capacity of coastal communities in 6 DESTANA sub-districts.
Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial: Analisis Framing Toleransi Agama Dan Budaya Dalam Menanggapi Kedatangan Paus Fransiskus Ke Indonesia
Authors: Ramadoni Muhamad Afdoli , Kholifah Nur , Azhima Nur , Saputri Jingga , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah
Published: February 2025

Media sosial telah menjadi tempat menyebarnya beberapa isu sosial, pola pikir penggunanya yang telah dipengaruhi oleh apa yang telah dilihatnya di media sosial menyebabkan timbulnya sikap tersebut. Maraknya paham fundamentalis agama di media sosial dan sedikitnya konten mengenai moderasi beragama di media sosial menyebabkan sikap ini terus-menerus menjamur di sekitar masyarakat yang kemudian nantinya akan memberikan dampak buruk bagi toleransi beragama. Hal ini tidak dapat dibiarkan begitu saja karena Indonesia memiliki berbagai keanekaragaman budaya dan agama yang seharusnya saling menjaga satu sama lain.  Sikap toleransi dapat dihilangkan dengan secara terbuka menerima perbedaan satu sama lainnya karena antar umat beragama dan makhluk sosial pastinya masyarakat akan saling terhubung. Menumbuhkan sikap toleransi sudah seharusnya menjadi kewajiban bagi masyarakat. Dengan adanya toleransi maka perbedaan yang ada Indonesia dan isu-isu di dalamnya akan terselesaikan.
Research and structural conservation of historic vaults
Authors: Bednarz Łukasz , Hoyenski Alicja , Wojciechowska Gabriela
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on issues concerning the research and conservation of historic vaults with particular emphasis on condition analysis. Traditional and modern methods of strengthening vaults are presented, including techniques using composite materials such as: FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer), FRCM (Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Matrix). The process of assessing the condition of the vault using various methods, e.g. visual inspection, laser scanning, non-destructive NDT, is discussed. The paper presents an example of the use of carbon mesh to reinforce a vault in a historic building – highlighting the need for diagnostic monitoring after repair work. The use of the HBIM (Historic Building Information Modelling) model to accurately represent the geometry and structural analysis of the vault is described. The numerical model was created using the finite element method (FEM). Effective conservation of historic vaults requires a harmonious combination of traditional methods and modern technologies. It has been shown that the correct identification of structural problems and the adoption of appropriate conservation strategies are key to preserving architectural heritage and ensuring its integrity for future generations. In addition, the importance of continuous diagnostic monitoring of the vault after repair enabling ongoing assessment of the effectiveness of the methods used and early detection of possible structural problems was highlighted.
Legal Chronicle
Authors:   Infralex Law Firm, Pleshanova Olga P. , Filatova Mariya A. ,   Analytical Centre of Criminal Law and Criminology, Krylova Natalia E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Stepanov Pavel P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Diskin Evgenii I. ,   HSE University
Published: February 2025

In the January Chronicle you will find comments on the new provisions of the Criminal Code on the introduction of liability for illegal trafficking of personal data and on the exclusion of the application of Article 238 to the medical assistance by medical professionals, the draft Order of Roskomnadzor, requiring to identify user equipment and provide IP-addresses of end users, as well as changes in legislation aiming at the limitation of liability of developers from 1 January 2025 onwards.
Prevention of Nationalist and Extremist Manifestations: A Pilot Study of Judicial Practice of Applying Part 1 of Article 20.3 of the Russian Code of Administrative Offences
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Skoblikov Petr A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents and systematises the results of a sample analysis of the final court rulings issued in cases of administrative offences consisting in public demonstration or propaganda of Nazi attributes or symbols, or attributes or symbols similar to Nazi to the degree of confusion, or attributes or symbols of extremist organisations, as well as other attributes, symbols, propaganda or public demonstration of which is prohibited by federal laws.
The Concept of ‘Real Estate’ in the Civil Code of Russia (History, Modernity and Prospects of Development)
Authors:   Private Law Research Centre, Kozyr Oksana M. , Senchishchev Viktor I. ,   Private Law Research Centre
Published: February 2025

The article analyses the approach of the Russian legislator to the concept of ‘real estate’ over the past 35 years since the return of the division of things into movable and immovable, reveals the advantages and disadvantages of Article 130 of the Civil Code in the dynamics of its development. In conclusion, the authors consider a possible change of approaches to the legislative regulation of the concept of ‘real estate’, based on the draft Section Two of the Civil Code in the wording finalised in 2019 under the guidance of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation on codification and improvement of civil legislation.
Imperative and Dispositive Norms on Pledge in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Makovskaya Alexandra A.
Published: February 2025

The article examines the norms of the Civil Code on pledge from the point of view of assessing their peremptory or dispositive nature in the absence of a direct and unambiguous indication thereof. It is concluded that the provisions defining the essence of the right of pledge as a proprietary right are imperative and the provisions on the pledgee’s preferential right to receive certain sums of money and property received in exchange for the subject of pledge are dispositive. Special attention is paid to the analysis of a set of Code provisions (Art. 350.2 and Art. 447–449) on the procedure for bidding in the extrajudicial sale of the subject of pledge, and those which should be recognised as imperative and which the parties are not entitled to deviate from even by virtue of the general dispositiveness enshrined in Art. 350.1 of the Civil Code are highlighted.
E-Cigarettes and Gingival Pigmentation: A Public Health Concern Among Adolescents
Authors: Ermi Girsang  , Firdha Muharraran  , Irfan Aulia
Published: February 2025

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has rapidly increased among adolescents, raising concerns about its impact on oral health. This study investigated the association between e-cigarette and gingival pigmentation among adolescents in a community setting. A cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2024 among members of the Vapers City of Medan community. Data were collected through a Google Form questionnaire and photographic documentation of participants' gingiva. The questionnaire assessed e-cigarette use patterns, including frequency and duration, and any concurrent use of conventional cigarettes. Gingival pigmentation was assessed through photographs, noting the presence and extent of pigmentation. Data were analyzed using SPSS, employing Chi-Square, correlation, and multivariable tests to determine the association between e-cigarettes and gingival pigmentation. E-cigarette use was significantly associated with gingival pigmentation (p=0.026). Adolescents who used e-cigarettes had a higher prevalence of gingival pigmentation compared to those who did not. Correlation analysis revealed a moderate positive correlation between e-cigarette use and gingival pigmentation severity (r=0.54, p=0.01). Duration and frequency of e-cigarette use were also weakly positively correlated with gingival pigmentation severity. Multivariable analysis confirmed that e-cigarette use (OR=4.5, 95% CI=1.2-16.8, p=0.024), duration of use (OR=2.1, 95% CI=1.1-4.0, p=0.028), and frequency of use (OR=1.8, 95% CI=1.0-3.2, p=0.046) were independently associated with gingival pigmentation. In conclusion, e-cigarette use is significantly associated with gingival pigmentation in adolescents. This finding underscores the potential adverse effects of e-cigarettes on oral health, highlighting a growing public health concern.
Review and Recommendations for the Study of Bukhansanseong Fortress in the Late Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   The Bukak Historical Society, Lee geun-ho
Published: February 2025

This article aims to review the research that has been carried out on the late Joseon period's Bukhansanseong Fortress and to make some suggestions for further research. Research on Bukhansanseong Fortress began in earnest in the 1960s, and many studies have been published until recently. In this article, the research has been divided into the following topics: the background and ideological orientation of the castle, discussions about building a castle, its management and operation, castle-building techniques, and the facilities within the castle. In addition, it is suggested that a review of the management and military operation system of Bukhansanseong Fortress is necessary, and that a review of the changes in Bukhansanseong Fortress is necessary.
Advances in bone tissue engineering using biomaterial based scaffolds, purine crosslinking and Wnt signaling
Authors: Agnes Celine J. , Willie Bettina M. , Boccaccini Aldo R. , Tabrizian Maryam
Published: February 2025

The design of effective treatments for critical size bone defects, which result from various conditions such as trauma, infection, injury, or tumor resection, presents a significant challenge in clinical practice. While autologous grafts are commonly regarded as gold standard treatments in these complex healing scenarios, they are often associated with notable limitations, including donor site morbidity and limited graft volume. As a result, recent research trends have shifted towards developing biomaterials that better emulate the inherent complexity of the native bone structure and function through implementation of a “Diamond Concept” polytherapy strategy. Central to this approach is the utilization of biomaterials, increasingly composed of composite materials that integrate bioactive osteoinductive factors and cell sources to enhance healing outcomes. The usage of Wnt signaling specific agonists as osteoinductive mediators has been recently shown to be a promising strategy for promoting healing, as this pathway is well established to have an important role in both osteogenic differentiation and bone formation processes. Implementation of a localized delivery system through scaffold incorporation is necessary in this scenario, however, to minimize any potential off-target effects caused by the Wnt signaling cascade’s non-specificity to bone. Findings in the literature clearly show that this approach holds promise to improve clinical healing outcomes, paving the way for more effective treatment options. In this review, we will generally discuss the design of biomaterials, specifically bulk materials and composites, for the treatment of critical size bone defects. Additionally, we will highlight recent work on the design of chitosan-based scaffolds modified with purine crosslinking, to overcome cytotoxicity issues associated with other chemical crosslinkers. In this context, we focus on optimizing material design for this bone healing application and discuss the benefits of localized Wnt agonist as mediators to improve the scaffold’s osteoinductive behavior.
Harmonizing Municipal Bond Regulations: Enhancing Legal Certainty and Sustainable Development in Indonesia through International Practices
Authors: Hutahayan Benny , Fadli Mohamad , Amimakmur Satria Amiputra , Dewantara Reka
Published: February 2025

One of the most significant barriers to sustainable development is the need for more consistency in funding legislation, particularly in regional bond issuance. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal practices in Indonesia regarding the utilization of regional bonds for financing and compares them with civil law systems in South Africa, the Philippines, and Poland. This paper suggests integrating current legislation into a legal model that fuses features from these three countries, according to a comparative analysis of regional bond rules. The results also indicated that the issuance of regional bonds for revenue-generating projects is intended to allow regional financial development to finance strategic projects. The need to develop and finance infrastructure projects at the regional level urgently makes the need to control the accounts of regional publications. It is in the interest of ensuring that a regional bond does not cause a collision with legal standards, a requirement for sustainable regional development that might be achieved only if done correctly. The study recommended that Indonesia utilize the revenue bond model in the regional bond issuance framework. This model is seen as a more effective way to support secure development in the country's regions and pan-federal fiscal certainty efficiency in the regions aided. This report should offer a deep view to policymakers for designing expedited and result-oriented regulation around regional bonds.
Kombinierter Gas- und Staubexplosionsschutz beim Absaugen
Authors: Holtkamp Heiko
Published: February 2025

Der Lackhersteller Geholit + Wiemer setzt im Werk Duisburg einen nicht ganz alltäglichen Ex-Industriesauger ein. Weil in einem Produktionsbereich pulverförmige Füllstoffe und Additive in eine lösemittelhaltige Vorlage eindosiert werden, gelten sowohl die Anforderungen des Gas- als auch die des Staubexplosionsschutzes. Selbst für diese sicherheitstechnisch anspruchsvolle Aufgabe bietet Ruwac die passende, sichere und normenkonforme Lösung.
Epithets created relating to the four elements
Authors:   PhD student at KSU, Uzbekistan, qizi Tilegenova Altinay Ernazar
Published: February 2025

In this article, we tried to study the peculiarity of the use of epithets, which are a type of tropes in current Karakalpak lyric poetry, in relation to water, air, fire, and earth, which are considered vital elements, using the example of the lyric poetry of K. Karimov, J. Izbasqanov, and B. Genjemuratov.
The role of ethical philosophy and education in shaping ethical values in youth
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor, Department of History and Social Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan, Ruzibanovna Aliyeva Shoira
Published: February 2025

Shaping ethical values in youth is not only the responsibility of the education system or family, but also an essential component of public and communal culture. Ethical values are the rules, norms, and principles necessary for living in society. Ethical philosophy and education guide youth in making ethical decisions in life, choosing the right path in communication with others, and feeling their responsibilities. This article discusses in detail the role of ethical philosophy and education in nurturing youth and the importance of shaping ethical values.
Essay and Artificial Intelligence: What Will Change in The Future of Journalism?
Authors:   Basic doctoral student, University of Journalism and Mass Communications of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, kizi Sevara Alijonova Ulugbek
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the problems and prospects of future journalism, the evolution of the essay genre, and the impact of artificial intelligence on thinking society and essay writing.
Food and nutrition security for women and children are important for nation's health and development
Authors:   PhD student of city university Cambodia, Department of public health, Cambodia, Bundaram Abubakar Danjuma
Published: February 2025

This article examines the crucial role of balanced nutrition in maintaining most favourable health and wellbeing. A comprehensive analysis of existing written works highlight the significance of essential nutrients, including macronutrients, micronutrients, and fiber, in preventing chronic diseases, enhancing cognitive function, and promoting healthy weight management. The analysis underscore the importance of adopting a well-balanced diet, tailored to individual needs, to mitigate the risk of nutrition-related disorders and optimize quality of life.
The Impact of Manpower Training and Development Practices for Organizational Efficiency: A Study of Some Selected Establishments under the State Ministry of Health and Human Services, Maiduguri, Borno State
Authors:   PhD Student of City University Cambodia, Rahis Fatima Umar , Ali Dr. Umar Mohammed ,   Senior Lecturer, Department Business Management, City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Cambodia
Published: February 2025

This research examines the impact of manpower training and development practices on organizational efficiency, focusing on selected establishments under the Borno State Ministry of Health and Human Services. Training and development are pivotal in equipping employees with the skills and knowledge necessary to meet organizational goals, especially in resource-constrained and conflict-affected regions like Borno State. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data to explore the nature, effectiveness, and challenges of training programs implemented in the healthcare sector.

Key objectives include assessing the types of training programs available, evaluating their impact on employee performance and organizational efficiency, and identifying barriers to effective training implementation. Data collection involves surveys, interviews, and document analysis from three key establishments: the Hospital Management Board, the State Primary Healthcare Development Board, and the Borno State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency.

Preliminary findings reveal that while training initiatives enhance technical and administrative competencies, challenges such as limited funding, inadequate infrastructure, and high staff turnover hinder their effectiveness. The study underscores the importance of aligning training programs with organizational objectives and the unique healthcare challenges of the region. Recommendations emphasize increased investment in workforce development, adoption of innovative training methods such as e-learning, and strengthening policy frameworks to sustain manpower development efforts.

This research contributes to the discourse on human resource development in Nigeria's public healthcare sector, offering actionable insights for policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders aiming to optimize workforce efficiency and service delivery in challenging environments.
PERAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MENEGAKKAN PRINSIP NEGARA HUKUM UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEADILAN SOSIAL BERDASARKAN UUD 1945.
Authors: SOFIAN MUHAMAD , Fuad Fuad
Published: February 2025

Salah satu tujuan konstitusional Indonesia adalah terwujudnya keadilan sosial. Upaya perwujudan keadilan sosial menjadi tanggungjawab lembaga negara diantaranya Mahkamah Konstutusi. MK sebagai Lembaga Peradilan Konstitusi kontitusi tentunya memiliki peran vital dalam mewujdukan keadilan sosial yang dimulai dengan penegakan prinsip negara hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peraan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menegakan Prinsip negara hukum sebagai Upaya perwujudan keadilan sosial berdasarkan pada UUD NRI 1945. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode peneltian Hukum Normatif dengan mengkaji teori dan beberapa Putusan MK yang berkaitan dengan keadilan sosial. Peran yang dapat dilakukan MK antara lain menjadikan kedudukan MK sebagai Penjaga Konstitusi sehingga memastika segala UU sesuai dengan UUD NRI 1945, Menegakkan Prinsip Negara Hukum dalam Konteks Keadilan Sosial dengan memastikan bahwa produk Hukum tentang keadilan sosial tidak menyalahi prisnisp Hukum, dan Perlindungan Hak-hak Konstitusional melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Anaphoric demonstratives in Mandarin
Authors: Saha Ankana , Sağ Yağmur , Cui Jian , Davidson Kathryn
Published: February 2025

The goal of this study is to experimentally evaluate contrasting claims in the theoretical literature on the acceptability of Mandarin demonstratives and definite bare nouns in anaphoric contexts. Jenks (2018) argues that Mandarin differentiates between uniqueness-based (weak) and anaphoric (strong) definites through bare nouns and demonstratives, respectively. In contrast, Dayal & Jiang (2022), Bremmers, Liu, van der Klis & Le Bruyn (2022), and Simpson & Wu (2022) claim that both bare nouns and demonstratives can be used in anaphoric contexts in Mandarin, proposing slightly differing explanations with regards to their felicity, tied to factors such as discourse coherence between context and follow-up sentences. Our findings illustrate that Mandarin demonstratives are strongly preferred across the board in anaphoric contexts, patterning with anaphoric definites (rather than demonstratives) in languages such as English, Turkish (Saha, Sa˘g & Davidson 2023), and Bangla (Saha 2023). Additionally, we observe that definite bare nouns are also felicitous in anaphoric contexts, albeit as a less preferred option. We argue that this preference for demonstratives arises because Mandarin bare nouns can have (i) generic interpretations due to the absence of tense and aspectual marking, and (ii) indefinite interpretations in post-verbal positions (Cheng & Sybesma 1999; Simpson & Wu 2022). Demonstratives, by contrast, are unambiguously anaphoric, driving their overall preference.