bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nûr Sûresi 35. Âyet Bağlamında Müteşabih Kavramının Sınırları Açısından Analizi
Authors: KABAKÇILI Osman
Published: June 2021

Bu makalede müteşabih kavramı, sınırları açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Müteşabih kavramının terim anlamı, genellikle müteşabihleri sadece Allah’ın bileceği bağlamında ele alınır. Bu sebeple müşkilü’l-kur’ân bağlamında değerlendirilmesi gereken hususların müteşabih kapsamında değerlendirilemeyeceği üzerinde durularak, bunların karineler ile çözülecek hususlar olduğu belirtilir. Hz. Peygamber’in Abdullah b. Abbas (öl. 68/687) hakkında “Allah’ım ona tevili öğret” buyurmasının, müteşabihleri bazı kişilerin bileceği konusuna delil olamayacağı belirtilir. Âli İmran sûresi 7. âyette geçen ilim kavramının kapalı olduğu, bununla hangi ilmin kastedildiğinin tam olarak açık olmadığı belirtilir. Dolayısıyla buradaki ilim kelimesinin marifetullah anlamında kullanılma ihtimalinden dolayı âyetin iman konusuyla ilgili olduğu üzerinde durulur. Böylece âyette ifade edilen “ilimde rusuh sahibi” ifadesinin kapsamı genişletilmiş olur. Müteşabihin farklı derecelerde olabileceği belirtilir. Bir âyetin herhangi bir lafzının müteşabih olabileceği gibi, âyetin tamamının da müteşabih olabileceği üzerinde durulur. Aynı şekilde bir âyetin belli derecelerde müteşabih olacağı da belirtilir. Bu bağlamda Kurtubî’nin (öl. 671/1273) “Allah yerin ve göğün nurudur” âyetini tefsir etmesi kısmen müteşabih konusuna örnek olarak incelenir.
TÜRKİYE’DE SEKTÖREL PLANLAMA SÜREÇLERİNE ETKİ DEĞERLENDİRME SİSTEMLERİNİN ENTEGRASYONU: KURUMSAL VE YASAL ÇERÇEVE
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Nermin Merve
Published: June 2021

Küresel ölçekte değişen koşulların etkisiyle artan çevre bilinci ve farkındalık boyutu, zaman içinde çevre sorunları ile mücadeleye yönelik farklı araçlar geliştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Karar verme süreçlerine entegre edilerek planlama çalışmalarının sürdürülebilirliğini hedefleyen etki değerlendirme sistemleri, bu kapsamda günümüz dünyasında kullanılan en etkin araç olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki planlama süreçlerinin etkinliğinin artırılması ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın desteklenmesi hedefiyle, etki değerlendirme sistemlerinin sektörel karar verme mekanizmalarına entegrasyonu üzerine kurumsal ve yasal çerçevede bir inceleme yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle Türkiye’nin planlama sisteminin gelişimi ve hiyerarşik yapısı araştırılmış, ardından etki değerlendirme sistemlerinin en etkili şekilde entegrasyonunu sağlamak üzere belirli öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Coagulation properties of a magnetic fluid stabilized with polydimethylsiloxane
Authors:   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics UB RAS, Lebedev A. V.
Published: June 2021

The stability of a stabilized with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) magnetic fluid to alcohols of a saturated homologous series was investigated. We used alcohols with a linear molecular structure and their possible isomers. It was found that the solubility of the PDMS stabilized particles strongly depends on the length of the coagulant molecules and, quite unexpectedly, on the degree of isomerization. The first tested coagulants, ethanol and acetone, did not mix with PDMS stabilized magnetic fluid. The next member of the homologous series, linear propanol, is an effective coagulant that causes a sharp precipitation of particles. Meanwhile, with isopropanol, coagulation occurs very smoothly. The butanol isomers differ even more. Normal butanol causes the liquid to coagulate at a higher concentration than propanol. Whereas tert-butanol is mixed with PDMS stabilized magnetic fluid in any proportion. The last linear alcohol in the homologous series that can serve as a coagulant is hexanol-1. The next members of the homologous series no longer mix with the PDMS stabilized magnetic fluid. This is typical only for linear molecules. For example, 2ethylhexanol (isooctanol) perfectly dissolves PDMS stabilized particles. This property can be used to separate mixtures of isomers and linear molecules.
White X-ray radiation diffraction in crystals analysis by Ewald method in determining crystal lattice angular parameters
Authors:   Federal state unitary enterprise “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials”, Kochubey A. Ya. , Treninkov I. A. ,   Federal state unitary enterprise “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials”
Published: June 2021

Using the Ewald method, the analysis a diffraction pattern formation in the interaction of white xray radiation with crystals in the process of diffraction shooting by the ω-scanning method using a point counter is carried out. The influence of such parameters as x-ray voltage x-ray tube and the angular the counter position to the number and intensity of reflections on x-rays. It is shown that the angles between the diffraction maxima on the diffractograms obtained by ω-scanning using white x-ray radiation are equal to the angles between the corresponding crystallographic planes. The angles and crystallographic indices of the reflecting crystals planes of some simple substances were measured using the considered x-ray survey.
GRANDCOURT IN GEORGE ELIOT’S ‘DANIEL DERONDA’ AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER
Authors:   Perm State University, Proskurnin Boris M.
Published: June 2021

For the first time in Russian studies of George Eliot, one of the central characters of her only novel about contemporary English life, Daniel Deronda, is under analysis. The character of Grandcourt is looked at as the writer’s distinctive reflection on her reading and comprehension of Arthur Schopenhauer’s book Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung (1818). The author of the essay gives the facts of the very serious, profound and critical reading of this book by George Eliot. The essay shows in what ways this kind of reading influences the ideological and artistic structures of the novel. It is specially demonstrated how George Eliot’s thorough knowing of Schopenhauer’s book and the thoughts this knowing generates reflects on the image of Grandcourt. It is stressed in the article that the character of Grandcourt is not simply to illustrate some passages of the philosophical system of the German thinker. It is argued that Schopenhauer’s concepts of Man, his role and place in the world cause George Eliot’s deep ontological thinking of human existence and its meaning; the German philosopher’s speculations lead Eliot to the indirect dialogue and dispute with Schopenhauer as it happens in some works by Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy and other authors of the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. The author of the article demonstrates artistic principles and means with the help of which George Eliot reconsiders the main notion of Schopenhauer’s system – Wille (Will), which transforms into rampage of subjectivity, unrestrained egoism and egotism, despotism, aggression, disdain of Other, moral violence and rapture of it, rejection of common sense and practical logic, the triumph of ‘nature’, seen merely as an instinct, deletion of such notions as self-analysis and self-criticism, human sympathy, compassion, friendship, love to others. Some special emphasis is put on Eliot’s arguing against Schopenhauer’s gender anthropology. It is stressed in the article that, parallel to ontological disagreement and with the help of this polemics, Eliot through the image of Grandcourt both ironically and dramatically sharpens some moral ill-being of contemporary English high society.
ON THE ETYMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE KOSTROMA REGION’S “PRIKAYUTNYI”, “PRIKALITNYI” ‘NEWCOMER, STRANGER’
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Malkova Yana V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the etymological interpretation of two words from the northeastern dialects of the Kostroma region – prikayutnyi, prikalitnyi ‘newcomer, stranger’. The study suggests that the lexical unit prikayutnyi is connected with the Russian yutitsya (‘to huddle together’). The author of the paper considers that there is a spatial idea in the root, and the word literally means ‘the one who came to some place to find shelter’. The article also looks at the derivation patterns among lexical and semantic variants of the word prikayutnyi. It has been found that the earliest meaning was ‘newcomer’. Based on the negative connotations of the word, caused by a cautious attitude towards ‘strange’ and ‘strangers’ in traditional culture, there developed general semantics of an unwanted comer – a land tenant, an intruder, etc. The article also proposes a hypothesis about the origin of the word prikalitnyi. It is suggested to be a result of contamination of the Kostroma region’s prikolotnyi ‘newcomer, stranger’ and the All-Russian kalitka (‘a fence door’). Connection with prikolotnyi (where the author distinguishes the root -kolot-, Central Russian kolotit’) is confirmed by the existence of the nomination model in which words meaning new coming people are related to verbs with the semantics of attachment (the Kostroma region’s nalepysh ‘a man who came to live somewhere from far away’ (< nalepit’ ‘to stick’), the Arkhangelsk region’s prishivnoy ‘newcomer, stranger’ (< prishit’ (‘to sew something on’), etc.). Attraction to the lexical unit kalitka is provided by symbolic significance of the latter in folk culture. Kalitka (the same as the functionally close vorota ‘gates’) serves as a boundary between ‘one's own’ and ‘strange’ (someone else’s, others’) territory, which is especially significant in the context of the ‘newcomer’ semantics. Furthermore, the paper traces the logic in the development of the meanings of the word prikalitnyi. The author concludes that semantic derivation patterns are explained by the folk family values and the concept of ‘strange’ and ‘strangers’.
‘LIGHTNING’ AND ‘THUNDER’ STONES IN TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF PERM KRAI: SEMANTICS AND APPLICATION IN MAGICAL PRACTICES
Authors:   Perm State University, Rusinova Irina I.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the vocabulary and texts devoted to the so-called ‘thunder’ and ‘lightning’ stones that Perm Krai residents use in magical practices. Study of the ‘stone’ semantics of the nominative combination thunderbolt, which is most often used to refer to such a stone, has led us to the conclusion that the meaning of the lexical unit developed as a result of metonymic transfer of the name from an atmospheric phenomenon (lightning) to an object that was struck by lightning (stone). The mythologization of thunderstorms, thunder and lightning provided understanding of the stone thunderbolt as something possessing supernatural properties. The context analysis of the records of dialect speech that were made in rural areas of Perm Krai allowed us to identify several groups of meanings for the composite categories considered in the article (thunder stone, lightning stone, thunderbolt, lightning bolt). This identification is based on the presence / absence of semantic cohesion of these units with meteorological phenomena: a stone that is sand fused from a lightning strike – fulgurite; a stone that was struck by lightning; a dark red or brown stone; a smooth rounded stone; a conical stone representing the fossilized remains of extinct cephalopods – belemnite; a piece of exotic wood; a piece of metal elongated in shape. According to the records of the Russian dialectic speech of Perm Krai, these stones can be used for different purposes. First of all, they are used in folk medicine (for the treatment of people and livestock), they can be used by shepherds for apotropaic purposes (to protect livestock from predatory animals). According to the data from other territories, a thunderbolt can be used for producing purposes.
FUNCTIONING OF THE TERM ‘ENVIRONMENT’ IN LANGUAGES FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES: FRAME ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sukhanova Angelina S.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the functioning of the English-language term ‘environment’ in the humanities and technical sciences. The main aim of the research was to construct the frame denoted by the word ‘environment’ based on the frame approach in the description of word semantics, the application of etymological data, language corpora analysis, and to find the similarities and differences in the structure of the resulting frame depending on the particular topic of scientific discourse that a text is devoted to. The frame approach to the study of word semantics provides a more complete and accurate picture of the diversity of meanings of the given word in the English-language scientific worldview. The research was conducted on the materials of the articles published on the Science Direct platform and data provided by the British National Corpus. The English word ‘environment’ was found to be used in various contexts, which include environmental issues, medicine, biology, economics, psychology, computer technology and other areas of special discourse, where the slots of the ‘environment’-associated frame are manifested in the surrounding context. The article presents a graphical depiction of the ‘environment’ frame structure, defines a set of its basic slots and their possible content, demonstrates the differences and similarities in the structure of the frame when ‘environment’ is used as a term or part of a term. There have been identified the main parameters of the frame: the fact of its belonging to the physical or non-material aspect of the worldview, varying in physical parameters from the micro to the macro world. The frame ‘environment’ has also revealed a universal structure, including the surrounding factors, the object and the interaction between them, which is preserved regardless of the text specialization.
THE PHENOMENON OF SPECIES SUBSTITUTION IN THE NAMES OF MINERALS AND METALS (a Case Study of the Names Including the Lexeme ‘Gold’)
Authors:   Perm State University, Berezovich Elena L. , Kuchko Valeria S. ,   Perm State University
Published: June 2021

The authors investigate the phenomenon of species substitution in official and unofficial names of stones, minerals and metals in the Russian language. Examples of species substitutions are the cases when the designation of a particular mineral (stone, metal) contains the name of a mineral or a metal of another type (class, category), e. g. the Ural emerald ‘demantoid’, the cat's gold ‘mica of golden colour’, pseudomalachite ‘water-phosphate of copper’ etc. As a rule, the objects chosen as a standard for comparing the nominated object with another one are those that were identified earlier than the nominated object and to which a greater value was attributed in many cases (most often the standards are the most valuable precious stones or precious metals (diamond, ruby, emerald, gold). The article presents some typical categories of mineralogical vocabulary which often include nominations with species substitution (for example, trade and everyday names that ‘raise the status’ of a mineral – Siberian diamond ‘colourless topaz’; pejorative names that indicate a false relationship between minerals – false diamond ‘rock crystal’; neutral names that capture the actual external or chemical similarity of objects – black amber ‘jet’, etc.). Separately, the authors focus on combinations with the lexeme gold which denote both substances not related to gold and alloys of gold and other metals – this allows us to trace in detail the possibilities of the separate lexeme’s participation in word formation resulting in nominations with species substitution. The authors propose their own motivational reconstructions for a number of ‘golden’ cases (for example, for mouse gold ‘marcasite’, frog gold ‘platinum’, etc.).
SPEAKER’S BEHAVIOR IN VIRTUAL REALITY (Methodology of the Experiment and Description of Preliminary Results)
Authors:   Perm State University, Taleski Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

The article is a preliminary research that examines the methodology of the experiment devoted to the study of the speaker’s behavior in virtual reality (VR) and its results. The purpose of the experiment is to study the specific features of verbal and non-verbal implementation of the role and spatial deixis in VR. Based on the received reactions, the speaker’s coordinate system will be determined and models of the speaker’s communicative behavior in VR will be constructed. The article describes in detail the design of the experiment, which includes: stimulus material on the basis of which the VR scene is created; types of scenes used to determine the type of the speaker’s orientation; description of the tools by means of which VR is created; requirements for the selection of participants in the experiment; methods of recording material and the principles of its decoding. Special attention was paid to correlating the ‘external’ (gesture) and ‘internal’ (verbal) behavior of the speakers, to the principles of gesture fixation and their correlation with the subject’s verbal reactions to the presented scene. Based on the data obtained from the subjects, there was developed a classifier where the categories ‘Structure of the situation’, ‘Type of communication’ and ‘Means of communication’ and their subclasses are used. The data are entered into the Semograph information system and are visually presented in the form of a customizable interactive graph by using the SciVi software. At present, the reactions of two informants (a man and a woman) from the general sample have been processed. Based on the analysis of their reactions, preliminary results were obtained, which made it possible to demonstrate approaches to work with the classifier and to trace the representation of verbal and non-verbal means in the reactions of the subjects. Moreover, preliminary results help to determine the type of orientation and communicative behavior of the speaker depending on their personality and the type of scene. Preliminary analysis allows us to refine the principles of material processing, its annotation and entry into the Semograph system as well as working with the classifier.
PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE FORMATION STAGES AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN TEXT (as Illustrated by Nanotechnology Research Texts)
Authors:   Perm State University, Vasilenko Darya V.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to one of complex problems in the sphere of cognitive linguistics, namely the problem of professional knowledge formation, which is considered as a complex process consisting of several stages. These stages are verbalized in texts. As a result, scientific notions are formed. They are closely connected with the notion of concept. The interest to this issue arises from the classical problem of the correlation between language and thinking when language is viewed as providing access to deep structures of consciousness. In this case, the elements of text and the ones of thinking are considered as interconnected. Professional knowledge functions in a professional discourse, which is understood as a verbally mediated professional activity and unites different levels of professional knowledge verbalization. These levels relate to the stages of knowledge conceptualization, the traces of which are found in texts. The author distinguishes four types of professional knowledge representation: content-related type, formal and content-related type, formal type and metaphorical type. This distinction is based on the general formula of derivation that describes the process of knowledge verbalization as the movement from a syntactically complex structure, conveying the meaning of a special notion, to a syntactically simple one, which only names the notion. Each type verbalizes pieces of meaning of a scientific concept in a different way. Knowledge formation in the newest branches of science presents a special research interest due to their integrative character. In the present study, the data for the analysis was compiled by means of texts from the sphere of nanotechnology. The tasks for the empirical analysis were intended to identify the stages of professional knowledge formation, the way they are presented verbally and systematized.
LEXICAL INTERACTIONS IN THE SOCIOLECT OF THE DRIFTING SUBCULTURE
Authors:   TSUM Department Store, Mashtakova Ekaterina I.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the sociolect of the drifting subculture and its lexical features. Like any other, this sociolect not only generates unique lexical units to describe the realities of life of those belonging to the subculture but also contains numerous borrowings of lexemes and lexical constructions from other systems and subsystems of language, such as literary language, substandard language, related terminological and jargon systems. The author analyzed vocabulary collected with the use of the continuous sampling method when viewing numerous videos on the subject of drift. The analysis has shown that the sociolect contains borrowings from literary language, general jargon, sports jargon, motorsport jargon, jargon of car mechanics and substandard language. The presence of a large number of lexemes and lexical structures borrowed from the above-mentioned terminological and jargon systems is due to the mixed composition of carriers of the drifting sociolect. It includes not only pilots, judges and fans but also mechanics, commentators, track staff, as well as street racers. All the above experts and amateurs largely use motorsport, engineering, technical and special sports terms and jargon describing the realities of the subculture under study. As part of the sociolect, borrowings from Japanese and English languages have been found, which is due to the fact that the subculture originated in Japan and then developed in the west. The study has also identified an extensive onomastic system of the sociolect. This system includes both individual and group onyms. The relevance of this article is due to the lack of research on the sociolect and vocabulary of the drifting subculture despite the fact that the subculture itself is becoming increasingly popular.
ON SEVERAL ‘HERMITAGE’ EKPHRASES BY VIKTOR KRIVULIN
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Zhitenev Aleksandr A.
Published: June 2021

In the practice of the Soviet literary underground, it was important to restore connections with tradition, hidden or edited according to the ideological models. Dialogue with tradition was recognized as a condition for achieving creative independence and cultural identity. Naturally, many texts created outside official Soviet literature have a wide layer of intertextual and intermedial references, often pointing to cultural layers and semantic areas that are not related to each other. A typical example of such an allusional multilayeredness and polyreferentiality is poetic ekphrasis. One of the most important literary figures of the Soviet samizdat was the poet Viktor Krivulin. In his samizdat books, many texts have obvious markers of ekphrastic descriptions referring to fine art, music, and cinema; a typical feature of his poetry is ‘complex ekphrasis’, which combines references to different works. This article deals with several of his poems related to the collection of paintings at the Hermitage, in particular the texts devoted to the paintings by Bartolomeo Murillo and Tiziano Vecellio. Krivulin’s reception of fine art was found to be influenced by his reading experience: the interpretation of the paintings is correlated with other examples of cultural reception of the same artist. Thus, ekphrasis is not only a description of a particular work but also the experience of reflection on the history of perception of an artist in culture, as well as the experience of self-relation with other ekphrases. The form of ekphrastic text thus appears for the poet as a means of historical and culturological reflection.
My new protocol (fork 1) v1
Authors: Frolova Monika
Published: June 2021

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SEGA protocol collection v1
Authors: Carolyn N Bayer not provided , Rennig Maja , Ehrmann Anja , Norholm Morten
Published: June 2021

SEGA, the Standardized Genome Engineering Architecture, is a comprehensive strain collection that enables genome engineering by combining only two reagents: a DNA fragment that can be ordered from a commercial vendor and a stock solution of bacterial cells followed by incubation on agar plates. Recombinant genomes are identified by visual inspection using green-white colony screening akin to classical blue-white screening for recombinant plasmids. The modular nature of SEGA allows precise multi-level control of transcriptional, translational, and post-translational regulation. The SEGA architecture simultaneously supports increased standardization of genetic designs and a broad application range by utilizing well-characterized parts optimized for robust performance in the context of the bacterial genome. This protocol is a collection of all important SEGA protocols.
COVID-19 lockdown and the satisfaction with online food delivery providers
Authors: Macías-Rendón Washington , Rodríguez-Morales Katia , Barriga-Medina Holger Raúl
Published: June 2021

The objectives of this research are to qualitatively explore the attitudes towards online food delivery providers (ODP) during the COVID-19 lockdown in Ecuador, and to quantitatively analyse whether there are changes in e-satisfaction with ODPs and three determinants (e-service quality, delivery workers personal aspects, and food quality). Qualitative analysis results of 104 customer opinions showed positive attitudes towards ODPs and a new motivation for using this service: risk exposure reduction. However, concerns about the application of biosafety guidelines by restaurants and delivery workers were also evident. A structural equations model (n=483) revealed that personal aspects lost significance as a determinant for e-satisfaction during the lockdown, most likely due to personal contact reduction during delivery.
Sistemas de trabajo de alto rendimiento y modelo de organización saludable frente al impacto psicológico de la COVID-19 en profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Benítez-Saña Rosa María
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue diseñar un modelo teórico de gestión de empleados en las organizaciones, cuya aplicación práctica facilite herramientas de gestión a los departamentos de recursos humanos, concretamente, en el sector sanitario. Como contribución propia, se desarrolló una metodología que aglutina diversos modelos de aplicación contrastados. Como resultado, se obtuvo un modelo teórico propio e integrador, que combina los sistemas de trabajo de alto rendimiento y el modelo de organización saludable y resiliente, como antecedentes del work engagement individual y colectivo. Se destacan posibles implicaciones prácticas y la utilidad del modelo propuesto para los departamentos de recursos humanos del sector sanitario, para hacer frente al impacto psicológico que ha tenido la pandemia por COVID-19 en los profesionales sanitarios.
Measuring Impact of the Accrual Accounting Implementation on Fiscal Transparency Quality: A Mix Method Study in Indonesia
Authors: Maha Putra Donny , Sulistyowati Wiwit Apit
Published: June 2021

Research aims: This study aims to measure the correlation between the Indonesian government accounting system's accrual basis and fiscal transparency quality. Furthermore, this study deepens the research results through focus group discussion (FGD) at Line Ministries.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a mixed method, in which the quantitative approach employed a questionnaire instrument, while the qualitative approach utilized interviews and FGD. This study involved 149 respondents at the accounting unit based on the purposive sampling technique, using questionnaire instruments and interviews with 77 users. Also, this study utilized Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), and the data were then processed through LISREL 8.8 statistical software.Research findings: This study proved that accruals' implementation had a significant positive impact on the quality of government fiscal transparency. The FGD results revealed that accrual accounting practices still referred to the government accounting standards. Meanwhile, the quality of fiscal transparency had been reviewed in advance by the auditor team, and the auditor's recommendations were taken into consideration in determining strategic decisions by estimating the potential risks that would arise.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to an extended approach by examining the effect of the accrual accounting application’s effectiveness on the quality of government fiscal transparency. In addition, this study strengthens previous studies by using qualitative approaches through FGD involving units related to institutions and ministries. Therefore, this study’s results provide empirical evidence, which is theoretically very limited.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study contributes as an academic reference to improvements in developing a policy model for the accrual implementation in the government accounting system, especially in Indonesia.Research limitation/Implication: Respondent data for interviews is still limited to the managerial level. Therefore, to obtain more in-depth results, the subsequent study can be conducted at the operational level.
A MATERIALIDADE DA FÉ: SACRALIZAÇÃO DOS OBJETOS NAS FOLIAS DE REIS DE ITAGUARI – GO
Authors: CABRAL IGOR JUNQUEIRA
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho é resultado de análises acerca da sacralização de objetos presentes na esfera do catolicismo popular mais precisamente sobre as Folias de Reis de Itaguari. Esse trabalho utilizou de recursos do campo da etnografia de modo à (re)construir a narrativa acerca do campo da memória e saber fazer ritual do povo itaguarino.
O ATO DE ENJEITAR: O ABANDONO DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS EM NÚMEROS NO MUNDO COLONIAL IBÉRICO, UMA PESQUISA BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Paula Thiago Nascimento Torres
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um panorama do fenômeno social do abandono de recém-nascidos em territórios da América portuguesa e espanhola, especificamente nos séculos XVIII e XIX. Ao longo do trabalho há um destaque para o abandono de crianças na freguesia da Cidade do Natal, localizada na Capitania do Rio Grande do Norte, onde o índice de enjeitamento foi relativamente baixo. A pesquisa foi necessariamente bibliográfica, analisando autores europeus, brasileiros e hispano americanos, considerando que os registros de batismo da freguesia da Cidade do Natal foram investigados, para que houvesse o aferimento do índice de abandono na localidade. Por último, foi possível detectar que a prática de enjeitar crianças recém-nascidas era algo comum nas sociedades ibéricas na América, fosse território de Portugal ou Espanha, havendo apenas uma variação quanto aos índices de enjeitamento. Assim, onde havia portugueses e espanhóis havia muito provavelmente o enjeitamento de recém-nascidos.
INTERPRETANDO O DIVINO PAI ETERNO EM TRINDADE
Authors: Silva Karine Monteiro da
Published: June 2021

O ensaio apresenta a adaptação eclesiástica de Gomes (2018) ao relatar o mito de origem do Divino Pai Eterno, de Trindade-GO. Neste estudo, aponta-se Jung(2013) que apresenta o conceito de arquétipo e, destaca clássicos como Durkheim (1996), Campbell (1995) e Eliade (2019) ao refletirem a linguagem religiosa dos mitos, ritos e símbolos. Discute-se a Trindade nas três pessoas como um dos maiores mistérios do cristianismo, ao considerar que Deus é um em três formas distintas. Neste segmento, são apresentadas as imagens simbólicas, suscitando o quaternário, como a comunhão dos divinos na presença feminina de Maria. Em decorrência, o trabalho propões uma breve interpretação, em caráter psicológico a partir do roteiro de Von Franz (2001) e da imagem exposta nas igrejas locais. O objetivo geral deste foi ilustrar que a humanidade vive com a interferência dos símbolos e que, mesmo que eles mudem, se reproduzam ou se atualizem ainda continuam na experiência física e imaginária.
RAZÃO E IRRACIONALIDADE NO MICROCOSMO POLÍTICO E ECONÔMICO DE CATALÃO (1962-1992)
Authors: Prates de Campos Ribeiro Alexandre
Published: June 2021

Resenha do livro POLÍTICA, RAZÃO E DESRAZÃO, DIMENSÕES POLÍTICAS E HISTÓRICAS DO POLO MÍNERO-QUÍMICO INDUSTRIAL DE CATALÃO/OUVIDOR (1962-1992).
IMPORTÂNCIA DO PÓS-VENDA NA FIDELIZAÇÃO DE CLIENTES NO SEGMENTO DE VESTUÁRIO NA CIDADE DE SERRARIA-PB
Authors: Cruz Jeferson Hiago Sousa , Viana José Augusto Lopes
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo central apresentar em quais aspectos o processo de pós-venda tem contribuído para a fidelização dos clientes, identificando a influência do pós-venda nesse processo. Mostrando as ações mais importantes do ponto de vista do cliente para fidelizá-lo, foram identificadas as estratégias de fidelização mais utilizadas no pós-venda pelas empresas no segmento de vestuário na cidade de Serraria-PB. A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter quantitativo com tipologia descritiva, que objetiva apenas descrever o fenômeno investigado. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi um questionário e a análise dos dados foi realizada com medidas de frequência. Dos 346 respondentes da pesquisa, 71,4% eram do gênero feminino, com 54,3% na faixa etária entre 18 e 24 anos. O preço, de acordo com 87,9% dos respondentes, é o fator mais importante para a decisão de compra. Em seguida, vem o atendimento com 71,1% e a qualidade dos produtos com 69,9%. Destacou-se também que 73% concordam que é importante receber contato da loja, mantendo-os informados sobre as promoções e que 61% acham importante que a loja entre em contato para saber se eles estão satisfeitos com os produtos adquiridos, embora apenas 3,2% das lojas, segundo os respondentes, pratiquem essa ação. Em relação ao que acontece após o cliente efetuar uma compra, 82,4% dos respondentes afirmaram que a principal ação das lojas é adicioná-los à sua rede social.
ANÁLISE DOS PROBLEMAS E CONFLITOS NAS OBRAS PÚBLICAS EM SERGIPE A PARTIR DA TEORIA DA AGÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Fábio Augusto Silva , Heber Florence , Batista Karen , Martins Ingrid De Matos
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo teve como objetivo observar os principais entraves enfrentados pela Administração Pública e empresas construtoras, nos contratos de execução de obras públicas no estado de Sergipe. Sob a forma de ensaio teórico, a partir da análise de um caso baseado em fonte documental - um estudo de 2019 do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Sergipe (TCE/SE) -, que trouxe um panorama das obras paralisadas, foi realizada uma análise dos principais conflitos, identificados na perspectiva da teoria da agência. De acordo com este estudo existem 259 obras paralisadas em Sergipe, sendo 39 obras sob o controle de Estado e 220 administradas pelos municípios. Nas análises realizadas destacam-se como possibilidades de investigação empírica, baseadas nas  relações de agência entre o setor público e privado, as desigualdades de motivações e objetivos, horizontes de planejamento, as particularidades na admissão do risco e a assimetria de informação, que podem ser entendidas nas motivações de embargos de obras públicas no Estado de Sergipe.
EVIDENCIAÇÃO DE RECEITAS DE CONTRATOS COM CLIENTES: ANÁLISE EM EMPRESAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: Aires Ana Paula de Brito , Silva Sanderson Quixabeira da , Batista Mateus Silva , Nascimento Ítalo Carlos Soares do
Published: June 2021

Em meio as alterações introduzidas pelo processo de convergência às normas internacionais de contabilidade, destaca-se a divulgação do pronunciamento técnico CPC 47, que trata da receita de contrato com o cliente, substituindo os pronunciamentos CPC 17 (Contratos de construção) e CPC 30 (Receitas), trazendo uma série de benefícios no processo de reconhecimento de receitas, com a padronização e unicidade de modelo proporcionados pelo novo pronunciamento. No Brasil, a B3 é a instituição regulamentadora do mercado financeiro e de capitais; com isso, vale ressaltar a importância da Governança Corporativa (GC) neste meio, pois ela gera uma participação positiva no mercado de ações. Diante disso, o estudo teve como objetivo verificar o nível de evidenciação de itens exigidos pelo CPC 47 nas empresas do setor de construção civil listadas na B3. A pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, e para obtenção dos resultados foram verificados os Balanços Patrimoniais, Demonstrações do Resultado do Exercício e Notas Explicativas das empresas do setor de construção civil listadas na B3, no período de 2019 e 2020, por meio de um checklist composto por oito itens, adaptado de Oliveira, Crabbi e Rodrigues (2020). Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram para uma baixa menção e evidenciação do CPC 47 nas empresas do ramo de Construção Civil listadas na B3, mesmo aquelas que adotam níveis diferenciados de GC, seguindo as evidências teóricas anteriores.
O conceito de conhecer na Análise do Comportamento e suas implicações para o ensino
Authors: Bogo Anne Carolynne , Suzuki Beatriz Miyuki , De Melo Camila Muchon , De Souza Silvia Regina
Published: June 2021

O termo conhecer é comumente usado em situações cotidianas ou educacionais. Discutir esse termo é relevante, na medida em que sua concepção pode implicar nas práticas de ensino adotadas. A Análise do Comportamento tem contribuído para a educação por meio de discussões teóricas e tecnologias que favorecem o processo de ensino. Diante disso, o presente estudo visou a apresentar e a esclarecer as acepções do termo sob a ótica da Análise do Comportamento e abordar formas de ensiná-lo. Para tanto, foram selecionados dois textos de Skinner sobre o tema. Utilizou-se o Procedimento de Interpretação Conceitual de Texto como método de análise. Nas Etapas 1 e 2 foram levantadas as definições do termo conhecer presentes nos textos, as teses tradicionais, críticas e teses alternativas discutidas pelo autor. Como resultado, foram discutidas as teses tradicionais descritas como “teoria da cópia” e “teoria da informação” e as críticas atribuídas a elas. Como teoria alternativa, apresentou-se a acepção de que conhecer é comportamento, e como tal, pode ser ensinado. Conhecer pode ser entendido como saber fazer, comportar-se de modo efetivo, modificar o repertório comportamental e agir sob controle de algo. Seu ensino envolve colocar os alunos em contato com contingências relevantes para seu aprendizado, ensinar regras que tenham relação com as contingências de vida e planejar para que entrem em contato com as contingências descritas pelas regras. Entende-se que responder a pergunta “como ensinar” parece ser tão importante quanto a pergunta “o que ensinar” para garantir que o aluno conheça.Palavras-chave: Conhecimento, educação, aprendizagem.
Addressing Menstrual Health & Hygiene Practices in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   (Ph.D.), Technical Assistant, Population Education Resource Centre (PERC), Department of Lifelong Learning and Extension, S. N. D. T. Women's University, Patkar Hall Building, First Floor, 1, Nathibai Thackersey Road Mumbai-400020, Maharashtra, India, Kumar Mishra Santosh
Published: June 2021

Menstruation is the natural bodily process of releasing blood and associated matter from the uterus through the vagina as part of the menstrual cycle. Menstrual health take into account both menstrual hygiene management (MHM) practices and the broader interventions that link menstruation to health, wellbeing, gender, education, equality, empowerment and rights. Ensuring menstrual health & hygiene (MHH) practices in the face of COVID-19 health crisis gains increased significance in today’s world. In relation to MHM, several countries have reported that COVID-19 pandemic has worsened key challenges for women and adolescent girls who bleed due to several reasons. This research work aims to address strategies needed to mitigate the impacts of COVID-19 on MHH. Also, attempts have been made to investigate into considerations needed for ensuring MHH practices among women and girls with disabilities, and refugee and displaced people, as they are likely to be severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondary data (largely qualitative in nature) have been used in the work and nature of data analysis is descriptive. The paper concludes that there is need to ensure that MHH supplies and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are in place for both menstruating women and girls, and health care workers in hospital settings offering both menstrual health and COVID-19 care and services.
Koronavirüs Pandemisine Yönelik Psikolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KAYA Hilal , KİREMİTÇİ CANIÖZ Elvan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, küresel bir krize sebep olan Koronavirüs pandemi süreci Terör Yönetimi Kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek ele alınmıştır. Tüm dünyanın aynı anda içinden geçtiği ve etkilendiği bu salgın sürecinin hem toplumsal hem de bireysel düzlemde birçok sonucu bulunmaktadır. İçinde bulunulan teknoloji çağı, salgın sürecinde insanlığa yeni kapılar aralamış görünmektedir. Pek çok ülkede sokağa çıkma yasakları ve fiziksel mesafe kurallarına rağmen insanlar, sanal platformlar yoluyla işlerine devam edebilmekte, alışverişlerini yapabilmekte ve sosyalleşebilmektedir. Bu süreçte insanlar mevcut şartlara uyumlanabilecekleri yeni yollar aramakta ve pandeminin yarattığı korku, kaygı ve stres gibi olumsuz duygularla baş etmeye çalışmaktadır. Küresel bir krize sebep olan Koronavirüs pandemisi ile birlikte bireylerin ve tüm insanlığın davranış ve tutumlarında süreçle baş etmek için benzer eğilimler olduğu düşünülmektedir. Pandemi süreci toplumsal travma perspektifinden ele alınmış olup bu çalışmada, terör yönetimi kuramı çerçevesinde yardım etme davranışı, baş etme ve iyi oluş kavramları açısından açıklamalara yer verilmiştir.
Influence de l’infection à Trypanosoma congolense sur quelques constituants protéiques et inorganiques du sang chez le mouton
Authors: Katunguka Rwakishaya E.
Published: June 2021

Cette étude avait pour objet d'évaluer les variations des concentrations plasmatiques de zinc, cuivre, calcium, magnésium, phosphate inorganique, protéines totales, albumine et globuline, de la sidérémie, ainsi que la capacité de fixation du fer chez des moutons infectés par Trypanosoma congolense. Les résultats ont montré que l'infection n'avait pas d'effet significatif sur les concentrations plasmatiques de zinc, cuivre, calcium, magnésium et phosphate inorganique. Les sidérémies des animaux infectés étaient plus élevées que celles des animaux témoins, mais pas de manière significative. Les animaux infectés développèrent de l'hypoalbuminémie et de l'hyperglobulinémie, alors que les variations en protéines totales n'étaient pas significatives. La pertinence de ces variations quant au mécanisme pathogénique de l'infection à Trypanosoma congolense est discutée.
Etude en laboratoire de l’application topique de la deltaméthrine pendant le cycle nutritionnel des mâles de Glossina tachinoides
Authors: Van Den Bossche Peter
Published: June 2021

La sensibilité des mâles matures et immatures de Glossina tachinoides aux applications topiques de deltaméthrine a été testée sur plusieurs jours successifs de leur cycle nutritionnel. Des variations significatives à la tolérance de la deltaméthrine chez les mâles matures et immatures ont été observées en corrélation avec la digestion du repas sanguin. Chez les mouches tsé-tsé matures, le pourcentage de graisse est également corrélé à cette sensibilité.
Aspects pratiques en élevage d'aulacodes (Thryonomys swinderianus). VI. Mesures préventives contre la mauvaise usure des incisives
Authors: Mensah Guy Apollinaire , Schwarzenberg A. , Stier C.H. , Kangni T. , Gall C.F.
Published: June 2021

Des expériences ont été conduites avec des aulacodes capturés ou nés en captivité, afin d'étudier des éléments facilitant l'usure des incisives et d'analyser l'effet de la vitamine C dans la ration alimentaire sur l'usure des incisives. Pour l'usure mécanique de celles-ci, l'aulacode utilise surtout le métal et le bois. L'hypothèse d'une avitaminose C dans l'alimentation comme cause d'une croissance démesurée des incisives n'est pas confirmée. Mettre à la disposition des animaux des dispositifs et différents matériaux seraient une mesure indiquée pour éviter les pertes dues à des problèmes dentaires. De plus, l'ajout d'ingrédients grossiers dans la ration alimentaire et l'absence de facteurs de stress peuvent aider l'aulacode à user normalement ses incisives.
Recrudescence de Trypanosoma evansi dans le Pantanal brésilien. Analyse financière
Authors: Seidl A.F. , Moraes A.S. , Silva R.A.M.S.
Published: June 2021

Le Pantanal brésilien est une plaine d’environ 138 000 km2, régulièrement inondée et située au centre de l’Amérique du Sud. L’élevage extensif du bétail est pratiqué sur plus de 80 % du territoire, constituant ainsi l’activité économique la plus importante du Pantanal. On y compte approximativement 1 100 élevages avec environ 3 millions de têtes de bétail et 49 000 chevaux. Les chevaux jouent un rôle capital dans l’industrie. Trypanosoma evansi, appelé localement “Mal de Cadeiras”, est endémique au Pantanal et tue les chevaux en une dizaine de jours. La connaissance du budget partiel d’une ferme a permis d’analyser l’impact financier d’une recrudescence de T. evansi sur neuf élevages du Pantanal brésilien en 1994. Pour évaluer l’efficacité des traitements curatifs et préventifs relatifs aux pertes prévisibles et réellement causées par la maladie, il a été tenu compte du coût du traitement lui-même, celui du ramassage des animaux et de leur diagnostic, du taux de mortalité animale et de l’estimation des risques. La contamination par la maladie de plus de 750 chevaux, entraînant la mort de plus de 10 % d’entre eux, a représenté une perte économique de plus de 38 000 $US. Des études montrent qu’entre 30 et 90 % et plus de ces pertes auraient pu être évitées si les stratégies de traitements possibles avaient été mises en place de manière opportune et appropriée.
Epizootiologie de l’ecthyma contagieux du dromadaire à l’Est du Soudan
Authors: Khalafalla Abdelmelik Ibrahim , Mohamed M.E.M.
Published: June 2021

Une enquête sur des dromadaires élevés en liberté dans les régions de Butana, Kassala et Blue Nile au Soudan a été effectuée entre 1992 et 1994 pour évaluer l'incidence de l'ecthyma contagieux du dromadaire (ECD). Trente-huit troupeaux étaient atteints de la maladie. D'un point de vue clinique, des lésions sont d'abord apparues sur les lèvres des animaux atteints sous forme de croûtes ou de croûtes fissurées. Tous les cas d'ECD concernaient les jeunes dromadaires jusqu'à 3 ans d'âge et, pour 97,8 % d'entre eux, ceux de moins d'un an. Les taux de morbidité et de mortalité moyens chez des jeunes de moins d'un an étaient respectivement de 60,2 et 8,8 % alors que la létalité moyenne était de 13 %. Cette maladie variait selon la saison, étant associée à la saison des pluies et à la consommation d'acacias épineux causant l'abrasion de la peau.
Isolement de Fusobacterium necrophorum sur un chameau
Authors: Suliman T.A. , Bakhiet M.R.
Published: June 2021

Fusobacterium necrophorum a été isolé en culture pure chez un chameau à partir de lésions ressemblant à celles d'une maladie nécrotique contagieuse de la peau. Ce projet a été réalisé dans une région où les chameaux sont dans un système d'élevage semi-nomade, à 300 km au sud de Khartoum [Soudan].
Randomized clinical trial of complete denture cleaning methods in residents of care institutions
Authors: Sponchiado Ana Paula , Giacomel Maria Cecília Carlos Lopes , Souza Evelise Machado de , Rosa Rosimeire Takaki , Rosa Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro , Rached Rodrigo Nunes
Published: June 2021

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of ultrasonic bath and traditional brushing in the hygiene of complete dentures of dependent residents in long-term care institutions (LTCIs). Methods: A randomized cross-over clinical study was conducted in 17 maxillary complete denture wearers living in LTCIs. Cleaning protocols were brushing or ultrasonic bath, both applied with neutral liquid soap. Biofilm biomass were estimated by MTT reduction assay and specific microbial load (CFU) of Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp. and Candida spp. were quantified by selective and differential culture media. Results: Ultrasound method showed higher percentage reduction of biofilm biomass and specific microbial loads of Streptococcus spp. compared to brushing (p<0.01). Reduction of microbial loads of the other microorganisms were not different between cleaning methods (p>0.05). Conclusions: The ultrasonic bath proved to be a feasible alternative method for the mechanical cleaning of complete dentures in LTCIs.