bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Assessing the National Strength of Russia
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Valerii L. ,   Russian Economic School,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bakhtizin Al’bert R. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Il’in Nikolai I. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the world experience of assessing national strength, which is the most informative and popular indicator characterizing the combined national security potential of a particular country, allowing to compare the level of its military power and socio-economic development with other countries. Modeling and evaluating the national strength indicator is extremely important for adjusting strategic documents related to the long-term development of a country, as well as to its foreign policy. In many countries, the national security indicator is assessed by narrow circle of experts or through averaged survey results from a wider range of respondents. The disadvantage of this approach lies in subjectivity, and eventually, in an unreliable estimate. The authors provide a scientifically based methodology for modeling and assessing national power. In forming the components of the national strength integral indicator, key target indicators are used, which are established in the strategic planning documents of Russia. It should be also noted that they contain indicators that are not used by foreign researchers (for example, indicators related to the territory, population, industrial production, energy resources and many others). Results of calculating the integral indicators of national strength, obtained through convolution using factor analysis of group indices, show that at the moment Russia is a world leader (at the level of 3-4 places among 193 countries — members of the UN).
Influence of the Information Revolution on the Formation and Development of Commercial Banks as Financial Institutions (from the XIX Century to the Present)
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Aref’ev Petr V. , Batrakova Evelina A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nefedova Anna V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Romanovskaya Anna V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The formation and development of a particular object of the economic sphere, namely a commercial Bank, is relevant, since each change in a particular sphere has its own weight, its significance, and the competent application of this analysis affects the further development of the individual, firm, organization, state, the entire world community.
Brexit Problem as a Component of the EU System Crisis: Analysis Based on Systemic Methodology in the Context of Reproduction Theory
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Krasavina Lidiya N.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the Brexit problem, the solution of which has been delayed: four years passed from the referendum on Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union (February 16, 2016) till signing of the Brexit Act by Prime Minister Boris Johnson (January 31, 2020). The article's novelty consists in assessing Brexit as a manifestation of the system crisis of the European Union (EU), officially recognized by the European authorities in 2015 due to violation of the development regularities of the European integration and the global crisis consequences. Based on systemic methodology in the aspect of reproduction theory, the internal and external causes of Brexit are analyzed. The author identifies a change in the US attitude to Brexit — from Barack Obama's negative position to active support by Donald Trump in order to break down the European Union as a collective competitor composed of twenty-eight integrated countries. This is facilitated by the loss of economic sovereignty of the EU countries under US pressure. Possible British benefits and risks of losses as a result of exit from the EU are analyzed.
Trade War Between the USA and China: Who will Win?
Authors:   RAS Institute of the Far East, Ostrovsky Andrey V.
Published: March 2021

Regular meeting of the Bogomolov Club, held at the Institute for Economic Strategies on January 28, 2020, was dedicated to the issues of trade and economic war between the USA and China. The keynote address was delivered by the famous Russian sinologist, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Center for Social and Economic Research of China at the RAS Institute of the Far East, member of the Russian Association of Sinologists, the European Association of Chinese Studies Andrey V. Ostrovsky.
Package Sectoral Order as an Effective Tool for Managing Import Substitution, Development of New Technologies and Energy Modernization
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, Ageev Aleksandr I. ,   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Bochkarev Oleg I. ,   Military-Industrial Commission of the Russian Federation, Grabchak Evgenii P. ,   Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Loginov Evgenii L ,   Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Import substitution in the energy sector requires development in Russia of a group of new industries and modernization of existing capacities. That calls for integrating the structures of fundamental and applied science, education, power engineering production, energy generation and electricity transport in the framework of a complete innovation cycle. The key to the problem solution is forming an integrated mechanism for planning and management of scientific-research, power engineering and electric power segments as parts of a single technological chain of work and procurement from basic research to equipment disposal. The R&D result should be a package sectoral order for equipment and technologies — a new planning and coordination tool in the market environment of Russian energy and power engineering. It is proposed to build a new information control loop in the energy sector of Russia to form the basis of a package order within the industry in order to establish medium- and long-term scientific and technical planning for replacing retiring equipment, tracking contracts and monitoring results of their implementation.
Russian-Chinese Infrastructure Cooperation
Authors:   Euroasian Center of High Technologies, Remyga Vladimir N.
Published: March 2021

The article dwells on the infrastructure cooperation between Russia and China as one of the main areas of interaction between two countries at the present stage. The paper analyzes problems of creating the Trans-Eurasian Development Belt (TEDB), formation of the Far Eastern transport and logistics cluster (Primorye-1 and Primorye-2), construction of the Eurasian Sea Canal between Caspian and Azov Seas. Particular attention is paid to forming the Arctic vector of the Silk Road. The author concludes that it is necessary to create a number of transport and logistics corridors with developing the corresponding industrial clusters inside them, as well as to organize international consortia for the projects implementation.
Transformation of Russia’s Presence in Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Andronova Inna V. , Mikayelyan Tigran S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Maslova Maria V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: March 2021

The article dwells on the changing role of Russia in Kyrgyzstan, identifies trends of the main country's indicators in trade and direct investment, describes humanitarian cooperation between two countries. The authors make an assessment of Kyrgyzstan's economic potential, examine the main industries and agriculture of the country, identify its investment attractiveness for foreign partners.
Invisible Dysontogenesis of X, Y, Z Generations (Transformation of Social Subjectivity Features)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Sundiev Igor’ Yu. , Frolov Andrey B. ,   “AYSKRIN” LLC
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the causes of population dysontogenesis-a hidden process of loss of human subjectivity: the destruction of its psychophysiological and psychosocial qualities necessary for the normal activity of society. Violations caused by unformed structures of the child’s brain during the period of socialization in the family and school are hardly noticeable in a state of comfort, but they manifest themselves under normative and especially peak psychophysiological loads: deviant behaviors, educational failure, deterioration of health and loss of reproductive functions. The consolidation of dysontogenesis in generations X, Y, and Z occurs through international educational standards that simplify educational programs and reduce didactic requirements to a level beyond which pathophenomenes become barely noticeable, but continue to accumulate statistically at the lower limit of the norm. Compensation for impaired functions occurs at the expense of modern means of digital communication-there is a non-specific “swarm” subjectivity: emotionally unstable, easily suggestible representatives of generations Y and Z become the main resource base of extremist and terrorist organizations. The loss of basic social functions of goal-setting and control, empathy and passionarity in generations X, Y, Z, a simplified view of reality, increased lability and network conformism, decreased libido, and redirection of creative energy to the virtual-all this leads to the cessation of reproduction of the properties of society as a system structure. Restoration of systemogenetic development is possible only if the basic functions of the social state — science, education and upbringing-are provided.
COVID-19 in Russia: Realities Justified by Statistical Analytics and Forecasting
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sadovnikovа Natalia A. , Zolotareva Olga A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: March 2021

In recent days, the Russian scientific community has sought to provide forward-looking assessments of the development of the situation with COVID-19. The article presents the forecasts made by the authors of a number of indicators characterizing the distribution of COVID-19 in Russia. The obtained forecasting results can be used by government bodies in the development/ adjustment of operational measures aimed at reducing the scale and consequences of a pandemic.
Two Kingdoms Battle
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Ageev Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2021

Opening address of the Editor-in-chief
EAEU and Global Value Chains
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Semenov Evgeny V.
Published: March 2021

The article describes position of the EAEU countries in the international division of labour, compares them with other geographic regions. The author reveals the pros and cons of deeper integration into global value chains, and also suggests various policy options with regard to participation therein. The paper also describes the EAEU regional features, on the basis of which advantages and disadvantages of the region in relation to external economic agents are specified. Special focus is made on the protectionist trend, which has both internal and external (global) dimensions and hinders implementation of effective coordinated macroeconomic policy of the EAEU countries for achieving higher redistributions in global production chains.
Insistence of Elites
Authors:   Institute for Economic Strategies, International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Ageev Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2021

Opening address of the Editor-in-chief
Digital Economy: Problems and Solutions
Authors:   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems, Kukshev Vyacheslav I.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the role and importance of international information standards in the digital economy. The importance of standards in building a single digital space as a key element of the digital economy is shown. Particular attention is paid to international standards of integration on the level of ontology, semantics and languages of interaction of information systems. The structure of the standards of the European initiative in the digital economy — “Industry 4.0”, as well as the development of the digital economy in the directions: Digital Corporation and Digital Industry. The possible directions of the development and application of information standards within the digital economy are defined.
Аналитика "больших данных" в деятельности правоохранительных органов
Authors:   ООО ", Доронин Александр Иванович ,   Центр информационных технологий"
Published: March 2021

В статье предлагаются возможные подходы к созданию новых методов, алгоритмов и программных средств анализа структурированных и неструктурированных данных, а также методология применения созданных средств при решении прикладных задач с учетом зарубежного опыта разработки и внедрения в спецслужбах и правоохранительных органах прикладных интеллектуальных информационных систем.
Функциональная модель изделия, построенная с помощью функционально-стоимостного анализа
Authors:   Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет, Пономарева Светлана Васильевна , Павлович Александр Александрович ,   Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются отдельные аспекты применения функциональной модели изделия (гидроцилиндр), построенной с помощью функционально-стоимостного анализа в деятельности крупного машиностроительного предприятия. Авторами научной статьи проведен расчет потребности в материалах/комплектующих, а также обозначен материальный носитель функций. Представлена норма расхода материала на один гидроцилиндр, рассчитана себестоимость изделия и целесообразность производства. Авторы сравнили цены конкурентов и выявили, что машиностроительному предприятию следует производить гидроцилиндры как с целью продажи, так и с целью производства для военных и гражданских машин. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в производственной деятельности промышленных предприятий.
Управление разработкой нефтяных месторождений на поздней стадии в контексте задач по ликвидации производства и оставления месторождений
Authors:   Государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина, Халидов Ибрагим Арбиевич , Миловидов Константин Николаевич ,   Государственный университет нефти и газа (НИУ) имени И.М. Губкина
Published: March 2021

В научной статье предлагаются некоторые решения по управлению месторождениями нефтегазовой отрасли на поздней стадии разработки и возможному продлению периода эксплуатации месторождения. Проведен анализ практики ликвидации производственных объектов в странах Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона, оценена возможность применения названной практики в работе российских компаний. Предложен комплекс мероприятий по продлению периода эксплуатации месторождений, который может применяться при условии сохранения их прибыльности и безопасности эксплуатации, включающий: управление расходами; дополнительное бурение или изменение профиля добычи; улучшение эксплуатационных показателей; улучшение налоговых или коммерческих условий.
Проблемы реализации экономической политики на примере Республики Дагестан
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Юденко Марина Николаевна , Федосеев Игорь Васильевич ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, Магомедов Гаджимурад Хадисович ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет
Published: March 2021

В статье исследованы подходы к характеристикам депрессивных регионов и сделан вывод, что данные критерии необходимо рассматривать в совокупности с потенциалом региона по осуществлению воспроизводственных процессов в основных сферах деятельности и ресурсами для экономического роста. Дана оценка механизму реализации экономической политики Республики Дагестан и определены основные проблемы, препятствующие эффективности ее реализации. Дана оценка приоритетам экономического развития Республики Дагестан и предложены задачи по их реализации.
Нейрооперирование поведением когнитивных агентов на основе электронной семантической интерпретации состояний сознания и психики с эффектами погружения, присутствия и единения с виртуальной реальностью
Authors:   Международный научно-исследовательский институт проблем управления, Агеев Александр Иванович , Логинов Евгений Леонидович ,   Научно-исследовательский институт экономических стратегий, Шкута Александр Анатьльевич ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации
Published: March 2021

Статья посвящена возможности нейрооперирования поведением неоднородных групп когнитивных агентов, которое в условиях погружения сознания в виртуальную реальность базируется на формировании в сознании человека сложносконструированного образа квази-реальности с использованием для этого информационно-технологической платформы неинвазивных нейроинтерфейсов. Обоснована необходимость использования нейронных сетей и нечеткой логики для идентификации и анализа нелинейных нейронечетких аппроксимаций психосемантического состояния личности объекта управления на основе электронной семантизации (семантической интерпретации) состояний его сознания и психики. Предлагается разработка программного инструментария для гашения или активации, в зависимости от необходимости, нейрофизиологического или психоэмоционального стресса, как источника агрессивного поведения в реальной жизни, через нейро-лингвистические элементы и нейро-маркетинговые механики с эффектами погружения, присутствия и единения индивида с цифровой виртуальной средой.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Fedchenko А.А. , Dorokhova N.V. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Dashkova E.S. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: March 2021

The article examines the process of regulating employment through the introduction of digital technologies in the organizational and legal sphere. The authors considered the features of the manifestation of organizational and legal aspects of employment regulation during the transition to a post-industrial society. The attention is focused on the most problematic areas of employment regulation. The research is based on the position of continuity of socio-economic development and continuity of its stages. The study made it possible to identify quantitative, structural, and qualitative transformations in the field of employment in the Russian Federation, related to information and digital technologies. These changes require the solution of a set of tasks to improve the system of organizational and legal regulation of employment: limiting the negative impact of digital technologies in the process of regulating employment; regulation of organizational and legal regulation of all types of “agency labor” and its adjustment, considering the spread of its non-standard forms in terms of expanding the scope of digital technologies; ensuring cooperation between all parties of social and labor relations on issues related to the use of non-standard forms of employment in the context of the introduction of digital technologies; reduction of “digital illiteracy” among jobseekers; positioning of electronic self-employment as a promising form of employment regulation. Based on the results of the study, the authors determined the vector for solving these problems, considering the large-scale use of digital technologies.
PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT AND YOUNG WORKERS IN THE URAL REGION
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Bocharov V. Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of precarious employment in the social and labor sphere and the possibility of using systematized sociological data to measure the precarity level of labor relations. The object of the research is young workers (15-29 years old) employed in the industrial and services sphere. Based on the cluster analysis of data from a mass survey conducted in the Ural Federal District in 2018, gender, sectoral and territorial features of the precarity level of labor practices of three social types of young workers were identified: “earning”, “surviving” and “adapted”. The aim of this study is to develop a methodology and measure the precarity level of labor relations among working youth of the Ural Federal District. The author applies general scientific and special research methods, including the analysis of cluster data from a mass sociological survey using the constructed logical precarity index of the labor relations (Ipto). The results of the study may be useful to the state public authorities to measure the precarity level of labor relations in their region and develop regional target-oriented programs for the efficient use of labor resources.
Adolesanlarda Omurganın Sagital Düzlem Dizilimi
Authors: KILIÇ Berivan Beril , AKGÜL Hakan , KURU ÇOLAK Tuğba
Published: March 2021

Giriş ve Amaç: Omurganın fizyolojik sagital düzlem eğriliklerinden olan torakal kifoz ve lumbal lordozdaki değişiklikler adolesanlarda ilerleyen dönemlerde bir çok soruna yol açabilir. Bu çalışmada amacımız; sedanter, sporcu ve skolyoz tanısı olan adolesanların omurgalarındaki sagital düzlem parametrelerini değerlendirerek birbirleriyle karşılaştırmak ve saptanan anormal eğrilik varlığında bu eğriliklerdeki değişikliklerden kaynaklanabilecek olası yaralanmaları önlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 15-18 yaş aralığında olan 27 sedanter, 28 sporcu ve 18 adolesan idiopatik skolyoz (AİS) tanısı alan genç birey olmak üzere toplam 73 kişi (46 kız, 27 erkek) katılmıştır. Sagital düzlem parametrelerinin ölçümü için yerçekimine bağlı inklinometre (Baseline® Bubble® Inclinometer) kullanılmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak skolyoz tanısı alan katılımcıların gövde rotasyon açısı (Angle of Trunk Rotation, ATR) ve Cobb açısı değerleri de ölçülmüştür

Bulgular: Skolyoz grubunda kifoz açısı her iki gruptan da anlamlı olarak daha az bulunmuştur(p
Research of edge detection methods in the task of pattern recognition on images with low contrast
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Belyaeva E.V.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses edge detection methods separately and combinations of edge detection filters with antialiasing filters in the task of pattern recognition on images with low contrast. Sobel, Canny, Otsu and thresholding filters are considered as edge detection methods. Median and Gaussian filters are considered as smoothing filters. The performance of the filters is assessed using the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and the structural similarity index (SSIM).
Prospects and risks of using software platforms in the realization of distance learninig in universities
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Biryukova Anna ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA – Russian Technological University», Ovchinnikov Mikhail
Published: March 2021

the article deals with the problems of an urgent transition to distance learning in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection, provides test results that reflect the main problems and advantages when working with the Moodle learning management system, make conclusions on the prospects for using distance learning aids.
Monitoring cybersecurity of complex Information and control systems of critical Infrastructure
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Bogdanov Yu.M. , Ogarok A.L. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «MIREA – Russian Technological University», Selivanov S.A.
Published: March 2021

Approaches to the complex solution of problems of monitoring cybersecurity of complex information and control systems are considered. A formalized description and interrelationship of the processes of ensuring cybersecurity and monitoring of cybersecurity are presented. The results of research on the implementation of monitoring processes for cybersecurity of complex information and control systems are presented.
Method for revision of number and professional structure of an automated organizational technical system in the course of its development
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Kovtun I.I. , Romanenko G.S. ,   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities
Published: March 2021

Problems of recalculation of number and professional staff in the course of organizational-technical system development are considered. The problem of optimizing of the organizational and staff structure of aforesaid system is formalized. The formalization is based on the discrete optimization apparatus, namely, the resolution of problem of least covering of a set is adapted.
Some remarks in occasion of artificial intelligence of not biological systems
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Mikhailov Yu.B.
Published: March 2021

The semantic contents of concepts «intellect» and «artificial intelligence» (AI) is certain. Questions of practical use AI as means of automatization of some areas of human activity are analysed. Some questions connected with use of translation english-speaking terms in our scientific and technical literature are examined.
About some questions connected with management by complex systems
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Mikhailov Yu.B.
Published: March 2021

The questions connected with application of automated control systems by complex systems are considered. The basic questions demanding the decision by their development are analysed. The concept and formal representation of their efficiency and rationality is certain. The methodical scheme of a quantitative estimation of a parameter of efficiency is brought.
The theorem about combinatorial linearization of data processing alhoritmic complexes
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Simonov V.M.
Published: March 2021

in this article has been proved the theorem about combinatorial linearization for models < MN, AMN > of arbitrary DPACs. It has been utilized the way of immersion initial problem in more general problem of reduction model’s associated orgraph AMN contiguity matrix SN to upper-triangle form. In this theoretical context the problem is solved with help of three types of standard procedures: local division, inversion and local reregulating of RMs. Theoretical redundancy of this proof opens additional heuristic possibilities for combinatorial linearization of concrete models with taking into account specificity of their structure.
Combinatorial linearization of data processing algoritmic complexes. Theory and Heuristics
Authors:   Centre of Information Technologies and Systems for Executive Power Authorities, Simonov V.M.
Published: March 2021

theoretical redundancy of the proof theorem about data processing algorithmic complexes’s combinatorial linearization [ 1 ] opens additional heuristic possibilities for decision of this problem. The correlation between theory and heuristics is illustrated in article on concrete examples. It had been shown, that heuristic transformations of DPAC’s mathematical models are able not only correspond to theoretical recommendations, but also break them, realizing, nevertheless, the purpose of combinatorial linearization itself. As a hole, the heuristic approach widenes possibilities of DPAC’s combinatorial linearization, that is essential for applications.
Elektrikli Araçlarda Kullanılan Silindirik Lityum İyon Bataryaların Soğutulmasının Parametrik İncelenmesi
Authors: CELEN Ali , KABA Muhammet Yasin
Published: March 2021

İçten yanmalı motorlara sahip araçlarla kıyaslandıklarında çevreci olmaları sebebiyle elektrikli araçlar ön plana çıkmaya başlamıştır. Elektrikli araçların bataryalarının performansına ve ömrüne etki eden parametrelerden birisi de batarya çalışma sıcaklığıdır. Bataryaların istenilen sıcaklık seviyesinde tutulması için havayla soğutma, sıvıyla soğutma, ısı borusuyla soğutma, faz değiştiren malzemeyle soğutma ve termoelektrik ile soğutma gibi farklı soğutma yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, elektrikli araçlarda kullanılan silindirik lityum iyon bataryalardan oluşan 10x10 şeklinde dizilmiş bir batarya grubu göz önüne alınmış ve bataryaların havayla ve elektriksel olarak yalıtkan olan sıvıyla (Novec7200) soğutulması parametrik olarak incelenmiştir. Akışkan giriş sıcaklığının (15oC-35oC), farklı deşarj hızlarında bataryada meydana gelen ısı üretiminin (2-6 W) ve Reynolds sayısının (22559-67678) ortalama batarya sıcaklığına ve basınç kaybına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonunda hava sıcaklığının 15oC üzerine çıktığı hava şartlarında doğrudan soğutmanın yeterli olmadığı bu sebeple sıvı soğutmanın kullanılmasının gerekli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, sabit Reynolds sayılarında hava ve sıvı soğutma kullanımı ile ortaya çıkacak basınç kayıpları hesaplanmıştır. Sabit Reynolds sayıları için sıvı hızının hava hızından daha düşük olması sebebiyle, hava ve sıvı soğutma şartlarında basınç kaybında ciddi bir değişim gözlemlenmemiştir.
Benzetimli Tavlama Algoritması İle Eksik Veri Tamamlama
Authors: METİN Serkan
Published: March 2021

İstatiksel birçok yöntem eksik değerlere sahip veri setleri üzerinde çalışma kapasitesine sahip değildir. Bu nedenle, girdi olarak yalnızca tam veriyi kabul eden modellerin tahmin performansı önemli ölçüde düşmektedir. Eksik verilerin tamamlanması bunun için veri analizlerinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan veri seti üzerinde eksik olan verilerin tamamlanma probleminin çözümünde sezgisel optimizasyon yöntemi olan Benzetimli Tavlama Algoritması(BTA) kullanılmıştır. Modern sezgisel teknikler, bir problem çözümünde, kendi yerel arama sistemleri ile en iyi sonuca ulaşmayı amaçlamaktadırlar. BTA performansını etkileyen en önemli değer başlangıç sıcaklık değeri (T0) olduğundan üç farklı sıcaklık değeri ile sonuçlar alınmıştır. To=100.000 değeri için %68, To=10.000 için %51 ve To=1.000 için %46’lik bir başarı elde edilmiştir
Solos e Vegetação no Ambiente Semiárido: usos e potencialidades
Authors: Bezerra de Souza Elnatan , Falcão Sobrinho José , Pereira Marizia
Published: March 2021

Mais esta obra da série Geografia do Semiárido reúne pesquisadores que se debruçam sobre os estudos sobre os solos e a vegetação tão característica do Nordeste brasileiro. Com capítulos dedicados ao Ceará, Bahia, Rio Grande do Norte e Piauí, o livro faz um verdadeiro passeio pela natureza nordestina, com as mais recentes descobertas e tendências teóricas focadas em nossa realidade regional.
Cultura política e usos do passado
Authors: Pereira da Silva Jailson
Published: March 2021

Livro com artigos apresentados no VI Seminário Internacional História e Historiografia. Os trabalhos aqui reunidos fizeram parte dos Simpósios Temáticos “História política: o percurso contemporâneo como oportunidade de pesquisa”, “Cultura política e violência(s) de estado no Brasil e América Latina”, “Juventudes, Culturas e Identidades: leituras a partir da História e Historiografia” e “Os usos políticos dos passados Antigo e Medieval na contemporaneidade”. Pode-se dizer que são textos que orbitam as palavras Política e Cultura. Porém, o centro gravitacional que faz essas produções existirem extrapola o campo conceitual. O que une os trabalhos aqui compilados, de fato, é o desejo de que possamos (nos)reconhecer (n)o outro, superar nossas imagens mortíferas, reencontrar o onírico de nossas existências, ultrapassar esse tempo estranho e lembrar que História é o apelido carinhoso pelo qual a vida atende, quando está apaixonada.
História da saúde e das religiões
Authors: Freitas de Oliveira Cláudia
Published: March 2021

Livro com artigos apresentados no VI Seminário Internacional História e Historiografia. Os trabalhos aqui reunidos fizeram parte dos Simpósios Temáticos “História e Saúde experiências, memórias, sociedade, cultura e poder”, “Religião, Política e Lutas Sociais no Brasil Republicano”, “Saúde, gênero e ciência debates e perspectivas na história” e “História Cultural das Religiões”. O Volume X — História da Saúde e das Religiões é o resultado do encontro de quatro Simpósios Temáticos, dois concernentes ao campo de pesquisa da História da Saúde e dois da História das Religiões, cujas comunicações contribuíram significativamente para o fortalecimento da produção do conhecimento histórico, em seus enfoques e abordagens específicos.
Unrepresented litigants in Singapore
Authors: Whalen-Bridge Helena
Published: March 2021

Unrepresented parties in litigation struggle with legal doctrine and puzzle over procedure. Judges provide some assistance in court, but they must exercise restraint so as not to raise questions of bias or favouritism. How do judges manage these interactions in the decision-making process? This article examines sample cases from one common law jurisdiction, Singapore, to identify the litigant in person (LIP) typologies in court-LIP interactions. There are likely a number of typologies that guide a court’s assessment and response to an LIP, but this article focuses on the typologies most relevant to judicial decision-making on legal issues, legal knowledge and credibility. Because legal knowledge and credibility typologies help courts evaluate LIPs, they assist courts to make decisions regarding unrepresented parties and allow cases to proceed to judgment. However, the typologies are not able to completely address the deficiencies LIPs bring to the dispute resolution process.
La educación en contextos de diversidad cultural: un estudio sobre educadores brasileños
Authors: Martínez-Otero Pérez Valentín
Published: March 2021

Este artículo se interesa por la educación en contextos de diversidad cultural y por la perspectiva de los educadores sobre sus necesidades formativas. Se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc y se opta por un método mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, mediante un diseño complementario de fases paralelas (diseño anidado) Cuan-cual. El cuestionario se aplicó a una muestra de 237 educadores brasileños. Los resultados revelan  que la atención a la diversidad cultural ocupa un papel importante en la actividad educativa. Los educadores, en su conjunto, son sensibles a la diversidad cultural y a su fomento, pero la formación intercultural recibida es insuficiente. Se fomenta poco la participación familiar, los recursos escasean y la dimensión intercultural carece de sistematización pedagógica
Poder municipal. La territorialización del gobierno estatal en Chile, 1830-1890
Authors: Rengifo Streeter Francisca
Published: March 2021

Este artículo ofrece un estudio empírico del proceso de anclaje territorial del Estado chileno durante el siglo XIX, atendiendo a las formas de articulación entre el gobierno central y las municipalidades. La pregunta que guía el análisis es cómo el poder estatal ha sido localmente construido. Para responder, argumenta que el municipio fue un espacio político que articuló a nivel local el ejercicio de dicho poder, institucionalizando a la vez que asentando una concepción moderna del mismo. Desde esta perspectiva, la municipalidad como anclaje territorial del Estado, el proceso de construcción estatal es redimensionado localmente a partir del análisis de otra forma de poder distinguible del aparato central. Sus resultados recuperan el protagonismo de las municipalidades como otros centros de poder que dinamizan los procesos de institucionalización y concreción territorial del gobierno, y discuten la interpretación estado-céntrica del Estado chileno que ha reproducido el mito de una histórica debilidad municipal.
La revista Crisis como plataforma difusiva de la cultura literaria latinoamericana en los setenta
Authors: Zó Ramiro Esteban
Published: March 2021

La revista Crisis puede ser considera como una verdadera plataforma difusiva de la cultura literaria latinoamericana en los sesenta al fijar tendencias de autores, pintores, intelectuales, obras de nuestro continente. En ese sentido, esta revista trató de poner en discusión toda la cultura literaria latinoamericana a menudo emergente en el campo cultural de América Latina. Este trabajo intenta dar cuenta de estos procesos de difusión, transmisión y reflexión de la cultura literaria latinoamericana dentro de las páginas de la primera época de la revista Crisis.
The Effects of Hybrid Resources and Interaction Patterns on Renewable-Energy Management in Remote Areas
Authors: Naim Muhammad Yusan , Pramoedyo Henny , Harahab Nuddin , Nojeng Syarifuddin
Published: March 2021

This article describes a new method for developing renewable-energy management based on Common Pool Resources and Structural Equation Modeling that enables us to measure and validate variables using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (partial and full models). As an example, this new method was applied to the concept of micro-hydro development in the form of hybrid renewable energy management in Ambapa village. Results of Full model measurements show that the constructs of Hybrid Resources, interaction patterns, and outcomes have each other's positive and significant relationships and are valid against each of the expression variables since all the calculated outcome values meet the criteria of Critical Ratio ≥ 1.96 or Probability ≤ 0.005 and Standardized Factor Loading ≥ 0.5. The results of the full model showed that the path-coefficient values of hybrid resources to outcome referring to a ratio or significance of 2.680 and interaction pattern to outcome of 5.222 are positive and significant. The full model also fulfills the value of Goodness of Fit. Interaction patterns, which had a path coefficient of 0.478, were more dominant than hybrid resources, which had a path coefficient of 0.235. This new method is very effective in determining the impact of indicators to construct, and the effect of an exogenous construct to endogenous construct in develop of micro-hydro as hybrid resources and can be used to develop a program of micro-hydro to manage hybrid renewable energy in remote areas.
Eine Skizze der Ontologie der Welt und des Menschen bei Wittgenstein und Ingarden
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

Ziel des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist es, die Existenz von eventuellen Berührungspunkten zwischen Wittgenstein und Ingarden nachzuweisen. Nach einer kurzen Einführung wird anfangs der Hintergrund der Analyse des Problems formuliert. Darauf hin werden die Positionen Wittgensteins Ontologie mit wenigen Begriffen und Ingardens dreistufige Ontologie jeweils skizzenhaft dargestellt und kritisch auf das Vorhandensein von gemeinsamen Grundlinien geprüft. Als Gesichtspunkte gelten dabei folgende Begriffe: Ontologie, Welt und Mensch, Sprache und Ästhetik. Abschließend werden die charakteristischen Merkmale von Berührungspunkten genannt.
Did God Begin to Exist ex Nihilo
Authors: Kabay Paul
Published: March 2021

I argue that the following two claims provide us with sufficiently strong reason to conclude that God came into existence from nothing a finite time in the past: (1) that God is omnitemporal; and (2) that there is a first moment of time. After defending the possibility of God beginning to exist ex nihilo from various objections, I critique two alternative attempts at providing an account of the relationship between an omnitemporal God and the beginning of time (that of Alan Padgett and William Lane Craig). I show that these either fail to be an alternative to my own model or are less supported by the relevant evidence.
Dimensions of Corporeality. A Metatheoretical Analysis of Anthropologists' Concern with the Human Body
Authors: Bielas Jacek , Abramciów Rafał
Published: March 2021

Since the very dawn of its history, modern philosophical anthropology has been addressing the issue of the human body. As a result of those efforts, Descartes, de Biran, Husserl, Sartre, Marcel, Merleau-Ponty and others have brought forward a variety of conceptions concerning various aspects of human corporeality. Anthropological explorations concerning the question of the human body, appear in a particularly interesting way, when they are considered in the context of those points of view which, in an essential way, refer to the subjective character of the human being. It is a matter of reconstructing and analyzing how the subject's corporeality is given to the subject, originarily, according to the phenomenological rule zu den Sachen selbst. The aim of this paper is thus to put into some order the concerns of a variety of anthropologists with regard to the question of the human body, as it is given to, or experienced by, the subject. A metatheoretical analysis of this field proves it is possible to do so with the use of a tool, which is called here, a dimension of corporeality.
Tadeusz Gadacz: Historia filozofii XX Wieku. Nurty
Authors: Urgacz Paweł
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Historia filozofii XX Wieku. Nurty [The History of 20th Century Philosophy: Currents], by Tadeusz Gadacz.
The Modern Synthesis: Einstein and Kant
Authors: Weinert Friedel
Published: March 2021

The paper discusses the Kantian legacy in modern views about scientific theories. The aim of this paper is to show how Einstein's philosophy of science, which was inspired by his physics, offers a specialized version of the Kantian synthesis of Empiricism and Rationalism. In modern physical theories (relativity and quantum theory) Kant's a priori conditions become “constraints,” as shown in Einstein's use of principle theories. Einstein's use of principle theories shows how constraints are used to steer the mapping of the rational onto the empirical elements of scientific theories.
The Polish Contribution to World Philosophy
Authors: Darowski Roman
Published: March 2021

The article features several Polish philosophers and their contributions to world philosophy. Matthew of Kraków wrote the Rationale divinorum operum or the Rationality of Divine Works in which he discussed the philosophy of Plato and Saint Augustine on devil and created views on philosophical anthropology. Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski wrote five books on reformation during the Renaissance. Marcin Śmiglecki was a professor at the Vilnius Academy and wrote books on logic and metaphysics.
Is Gadamer's Hermeneutics Inherently Conservative?
Authors: Atkinson Camille E.
Published: March 2021

According to two critics, Georgia Warnke and John Caputo, Gadamer's hermeneutics is inherently “conservative” insofar as he appeals to tradition as a constituent in understanding. They insist that he simply preserves the ideals, norms and values of the Western metaphysical tradition without critically examining them. I do not agree and will argue that views like this depend upon several false assumptions—for example, that Gadamer reifies the text as a “thing-in-itself” (Sache selbst) and remains trapped in subjectivism. I will begin by examining some of the ways in which these charges might be warranted before proceeding to defend him.
Gerhard Ernst: Einführung in die Erkenntnistheorie
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the book Einführung in die Erkenntnistheorie [Introduction to Theory of Knowledge], by Gerhard Ernst.
Conflicting Higher and Lower Order Evidences in the Epistemology of Disagreement about Religion
Authors: Kraft James
Published: March 2021

This paper concentrates on the issue of what happens to the confidence one has in the justification of one's belief when one discovers an epistemic peer with conflicting higher and/or lower order evidences. Certain symmetries surface during epistemic peer disagreement, which tend to make one less confident. The same happens in religious disagreements. Mostly externalist perspectives are considered. The epistemology of ordinary disagreements and that of religious ones behave similarly, such that principles used in the former can be seen to apply also in the latter.
Venturing into Magnum Cathay, 17th Century Polish Jesuits in China: Michał Boym (1612–1659), Jan Mikołaj Smogulecki (1610–1656), and Andrzej Rudomina (1596–1633)
Authors: Konior Jan
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the report of the International Workshop on “17th Century Polish Jesuits in China: Michal Boym, Jan Mikolaj Smogulecki, and Andrzej Rudomina” held at the University School of Philosophy and Education in Poland organized by the Monumenta Serica Institute (Sinological Institute for Chinese Studies). The author focuses on the Chinese philosophy lecture by Professor Shi Yunli about the influence of Smogulecki on Xue Fengzou, Chinese culture and science and their work on astrology and astronomy.
Finding a Systematic Base for Derrida’s Work
Authors: Galetti Dino
Published: March 2021

Derrida became increasingly overt in later years in suggesting that his work displays a rigour, and even a “logic.” Further, it is becoming accepted that deconstruction arose in dialogue with Husserl. In support of these views, this article points out that in 1990 Derrida told us that his first work of 1954 revealsa “law” which guides his career, and that some responses had already arisen there. The work of 1954 is examined, and an interrelated “system” developed by which the responses relate to the law, to help find a common, early and systematic base to apply to Derrida’s oeuvre as it develops. Brief examples will be pointed to in closing to show that this basis subsists, at least in part, in later work.
The Universal and Particular Dimensions of the Holocaust Story and the Emergence of Global Ethics
Authors: Salamon Janusz
Published: March 2021

In this paper I want to look at the Holocaust story as an example of a value-laden story which might become one of the foundation stones of the emergent global ethics, indispensable for bridging ideological divides that so often prevent a global society from living in peace and solidarity. My key suggestion will be that the stories that have the potential of becoming truly “global stories,” will in reality become carriers of global values only after undergoing interpretative transformation which will enable all citizens of the global village to identify with ethically positive aspects of the story, so that they will perceive this story as their own.
Die Grundlagen des Modernen Fundamentalismus
Authors: Gierdojć Karol
Published: March 2021

The idea of fundamentalism is repeatedly present in mass media and often occupies the center of religious and political discussions. There are some sociological conditions of fundamentalism and different applications of the term in mass media. The psychological research tries to explain the phenomenon as well. The philosophical analysis put the question of the nature of fundamentalism. The following text tries to give an answer to such a question. The fundamentalism seems to be no traditional, but inherently a modern movement that it´s religious convictions puts absolutely through, mainly in politics.
Philosophy of Religion. An Almanac. Volumes 1 and 2
Authors: Stanjevskiy Fedor
Published: March 2021

The article reviews the books Philosophy of Religion: An Almanac, Volumes 1 and 2.
Architecture of Polish water sports facilities located in parks in the interwar period
Authors: Kocki Wojciech
Published: March 2021

In the interwar period, many sports and recreation facilities were built in Poland. Some of them were located in unique spaces with significant aesthetic and environmental values. One of the examples of such facilities are open swimming pools in the city of Wisła, Ciechocinek and Lviv. Examples of these objects show thoughtful compositional and urban solutions. Such a location of the facilities surrounded by nature was conducive to rest and practicing sports undisturbed by city noise. The location of water sports facilities in parks had many advantages which resulted in better conditions for practicing sports.