bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA LANSIA (BKL) DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN: POTRET PERMASALAHAN KLASIK
Authors: Seftiani Sari , Vibriyanti Deshinta
Published: November 2020

In 2045, population projection shows that one of five Indonesians is elderly. They are considered as a vulnerable group in terms of physical, economic, social-environmental and psychological challenges. Family plays a vital role in supporting an older person to overcome these challenges. Indonesia government has also developed a program to support the elderly population and their family through the initiation of Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) program. However, the implementation of this program is facing many obstacles at various levels. This paper aims to analyze the challenges that occur in the implementation of the BKL program, especially in urban areas. This paper based on the results of research conducted in Medan, Surabaya, and Mataram. Data and information gained through interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), observation, and literature review. The study found that the major problem of BKL is the lack of participation of the elderly group and their families due to various factors, particularly related to the format of the programâ€™s activities. Integration of other aged person programs can be a solution to increase the involvement in the BKL program. Moreover, the strong commitment of the local government in improving the welfare of the elderly group is needed to support the programâ€™s successfulness.
Box-Jenkins ARIMA Modelling: Forecasting FDI in India
Authors: Sharma Deepanshu , Phulli Kritika
Published: November 2020

In the rapidly advancing dynamics of the economy trends of countries, the forecasting econometric techniques hold significant importance in the field of advance economics and management. Thus, this study intends to create Box Jenkins time series ARIMA model for analysing and predicting the trend of net FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in India. The model was generated on the dataset of FDI inflow of India from the year 1950 to 2020. The trend was analysed for the generation of the model that best fitted the forecasting. The study highlights the minimum AIC value and involves ADF test (Augmented Dickey-Fuller) to transform FDI data into stationary form for model generation. It proposes ARIMA (1,1,4) model for optimal forecasting of net FDI inflow in India with an accuracy of 96.5%. The model thus predicts the steady-state exponential growth of FDI inflow in the coming 2020-25.
Proposta de modelos matemáticos que descrevam o tempo de execução financeira dos projetos de pesquisa apoiados pelo FIPE/HCPA
Authors: Cabral Cristian Fidalgo , Zimmer Rafael Leal , Matte Ursula Da Silveira
Published: November 2020

A execução financeira e o cronograma de desembolso de recursos para projetos de pesquisa, geralmente, seguem padrões pré-estabelecidos de acordo com os editais de fomento, sem que haja uma análise detalhada dos fatores que determinam a sua execução. Para os gestores em pesquisa, este fato ocasiona a liberação de recursos em blocos, que são gastos em certo intervalo de tempo. O Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre fomenta o desenvolvimento de pesquisas acadêmicas através de um Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa e Eventos. Sua utilização é condicionada à demanda das necessidades de insumos, serviços e atividades necessárias ao desenvolvimento dos projetos. O objetivo foi propor modelos matemáticos que auxiliassem no planejamento e acompanhamento financeiro de projetos de pesquisa. Foi realizada a análise descritiva dos recursos gastos entre 2005 e 2009, onde o modelo obtido, neste intervalo, foi testado nos projetos do período de 2011 a 2015. Os grupos tiveram comportamentos muito semelhantes, diferindo pouco nos tempos médios encontrados, entretanto, agrupamentos foram estabelecidos em virtude da similaridade dos resultados de suas análises. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com os tipos de projetos e demonstraram o percentual de recursos gastos a cada ano de execução, permitindo assim, estabelecer modelos de projeção para liberação gradual dos recursos como subsídio aos gestores de recursos financeiros na elaboração de projeções orçamentárias e cronogramas de desembolso financeiro para projetos de pesquisa, de acordo com os períodos de execução.
Parechovirus Infection in Early Childhood and Association With Subsequent Celiac Disease
Authors: Tapia German , Chudá Kateřina , Kahrs Christian R. , Stene Lars C. , Kramna Lenka , Mårild Karl , Rasmussen Trond , Rønningen Kjersti S. , Cinek Ondřej , Størdal Ketil
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION:

To test whether parechovirus and anellovirus, frequent enteric viruses, were associated with subsequent celiac disease (CD). We hypothesized that children who later developed CD would have increased frequency of parechovirus infections before transglutaminase 2 (TG2) antibody development. Anellovirus testing was exploratory, as a potential marker of immune status.

METHODS:

Matched case-control design nested within a longitudinal birth cohort (the MIDIA study) of children at genetic risk of CD (carrying the human leukocyte antigen genotype DR4-DQ8/DR3-DQ2, recruited throughout Norway during 2001–2007). We retrospectively tested blood samples taken at age 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, and then annually, to determine when TG2 antibodies developed. Of 220 genetically at-risk children tested, 25 were diagnosed with CD (cases; ESPGHAN 2012 criteria) and matched for follow-up time, birthdate, and county of residence with 2 randomly selected children free from CD (controls) from the cohort. Viruses were quantified in monthly stool samples (collected from 3 through 35 months of age) using real-time polymerase chain reaction methods.

RESULTS:

Parechovirus was detected in 222 of 2,005 stool samples (11.1%) and was more frequent in samples from cases before developing TG2 antibodies (adjusted odds ratio 1.67, 95% confidence interval 1.14–2.45, P = 0.01). The odds ratio was higher when a sample was positive for both parechovirus and enterovirus (adjusted odds ratio 4.73, 95% confidence interval 1.26–17.67, P = 0.02). Anellovirus was detected in 1,540 of 1,829 samples (84.2%), but did not differ significantly between case and control subjects.

DISCUSSION:

Early-life parechovirus infections were associated with development of CD in genetically at-risk children.
Autoimmune Hepatitis in a Patient With Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Authors: Pollock Galia , Sharma Aditya , GY Minuk
Published: November 2020

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), a condition characterized by impaired antibody production, is paradoxically associated with various autoimmune disorders. The most common causes of liver disease in patients with CVID are nodular regenerative hyperplasia, granulomatous infiltration of the liver, and chronic viral hepatitis. We present a case of autoimmune hepatitis in a patient with CVID.
Manejo Florestal Sustentável em Unidades de Conservação de uso comunitário na Amazônia
Authors: Miranda Katiuscia , Amaral Neto Manuel , Sousa Romier , Coelho Roberta
Published: November 2020

Historicamente, o uso dos bens ou recursos naturais pelos povos e comunidades tradicionais, apresentam algumas características comuns, a partir de modos de vida específicos, marcado pela intensa simbiose e relativa harmonia com o meio ambiente em que vivem, desenvolvendo técnicas de baixo impacto ambiental, baixa articulação com o mercado, intenso conhecimento da biodiversidade que os cerca e modo de produção baseado na mão de obra familiar  Na atualidade, a discussão sobre o uso desses recursos adquiriu grande relevância em decorrência do seu uso excessivo. Impulsionados pelo debate e mobilização em torno da importância dos povos e comunidades tradicionais no manejo e proteção dos recursos naturais, o Estado promove políticas públicas que reconhece e evidencia o papel das comunidades tradicionais sobre o direito de explorar a floresta, como também na proteção dos recursos naturais em geral. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar dados atualizados do potencial de manejo sustentável em áreas protegidas de uso comunitário na Amazônia, responsável por garantir o uso sustentável da biodiversidade e a manutenção dos povos e populações tradicionais que habitam no território Brasileiro.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA SISTEM E-LEARNING DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNIVERSITAS 4.0 MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA IT BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Syafitri Nadidah Ayu , Herdiansyah Muhammad Izman
Published: November 2020

Bina Darma University (UBD) as one of the university based information technology currently has been assisted by the use of IT in implementing its strategy. University 4.0 is a university that makes students as a learning center and assisted by the use of IT.  UBD in conducting learning has been assisted by e-learning which is one of the benchmarks of 4.0 University perspectives. E-Learning implementation assists the learning process by students and lecturers. The performance of the e-learning system has not been measured. Measurements are performed to improve the quality of e-learning systems in the 4.0 university perspective. To perform analysis used the IT framework Balanced Scorecard consisting of four perspectives namely Corporate Contribution/Business Contribution, User Orientation, Operational Excellence and Future Orientation. The result of this research is an improved analysis of quality and strategies to improve the quality of e-learning systems in the 4.0 university perspective.
Impacts of regulation on eco-innovation and job creation
Authors:   University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Horbach Jens
Published: November 2020

New environmental technologies (environmental/eco-innovations) are often regarded as potential job creators—in addition to their positive effects on the environment. Environmental regulation may induce innovations that are accompanied by positive growth and employment effects. Recent empirical analyses show that the introduction of cleaner process innovations, rather than product-based ones, may also lead to higher employment. The rationale is that cleaner technologies lead to cost savings, which helps to improve firms’ competitiveness, thereby inducing positive effects on their market shares.
Música e identidad nacional en la España de entreguerras: los conciertos populares del Círculo de Bellas Artes (1914-1924)
Authors: Martínez del Fresno Beatriz
Published: November 2020

En 1914 el Círculo de Bellas Artes de Madrid estableció la fórmula de los conciertos populares con la intención de difundir la forma “más elevada y pura del arte lírico” entre la “gran masa española”. A través de sus actuaciones, la Orquesta Filarmónica dirigida por Bartolomé Pérez Casas contribuyó a consolidar una escuela sinfónica nacional, estrenando con regularidad nuevas obras y repitiendo las ya conocidas. Este proceso es analizado desde tres ángulos: la perspectiva de la entidad artístico-recreativa, los procedimientos utilizados por los compositores para dotar a su música de una significación nacional y la recepción de las obras por una audiencia entusiasta.Con ello, se trata de valorar la medida en que en estas “fiestas artísticas” se definió una identidad cultural acorde con el perfil mesocrático del público que acudía al teatro Price.
Una mirada sobre la identidad de las ciudades luso-brasileñas. Consideraciones sobre el patrimonio paisajístico en Olinda y Ouro Preto
Authors: Almeida Oliveira Marcelo
Published: November 2020

Cuando nos encontramos con el patrimonio paisajístico de ciudades brasileñas como Olinda y Ouro Preto queda evidente la idea de conjunto. Esa toma de conciencia resulta de la integración generada entre los trazados de estas ciudades y las características biofísicas de los lugares donde las mismas permanecen dispuestas. Los trazados construidos se encuentran completamente sometidos por la fuerza del lugar biofísico. Así, en el tejido urbano, los espacios abiertos posibilitan la continuidad ecológica preexistente y surgen como jardines, por la dimensión emocional que proporcionan, tanto en quien habita las ciudades como en aquellos que las visitan. Aquí, podemos afirmar que el “Genius loci” está bien presente en el conjunto de estas dos ciudades.
Las pinturas murales del palacio de los marqueses de Quintanar en Segovia
Authors: Gómez Robles Lucía
Published: November 2020

Con motivo de la restauración del palacio de los marqueses de Quintanar en Segovia se ha realizado el estudio histórico de las decoraciones del inmueble que han arrojado interesantes conclusiones. Una de estas decoraciones son las pinturas murales de una de las salas, de finales del siglo XVIII. La particularidad de estas decoraciones consiste en una influencia inglesa, del estilo Adam de moda en aquel tiempo en el Reino Unido, poco conocida hasta el momento.
Las Naves de Lepanto, las Glorias de Jerónimo Corte Real
Authors: Cacheda Barreiro Rosa Margarita
Published: November 2020

La obra Felicissima victoria concedida del cielo al señor don Juan de Austria en el golfo de Lepanto de la poderosa armada otomana nos propone una aproximación a la glorificación literaria de la batalla de Lepanto. Su autor, el portugués Jerónimo Corte Real, escribe este poema épico en el último tercio del siglo XVI, basándose en los relatos mitológicos, en los autores clásicos y en la literatura del Renacimiento. Sus constantes recursos a lo sobrenatural impregnan el texto y, por consiguiente, sus ilustraciones, de matices que juegan con una combinación en el plano de lo imaginario y de lo real, de lo pagano y de lo cristiano.
La Casa del Cabildo: inmueble y solar en el paisaje urbano del barroco compostelano
Authors: Taín Guzmán Miguel
Published: November 2020

La reciente rehabilitación de la Casa del Cabildo de Santiago de Compostela por el Consorcio de Santiago, abierta al público a comienzos de 2012, ha permitido estudiar nuevos aspectos del solar y el edificio construido, el máximo exponente de las fachadas telón del barroco compostelano. A los resultados más novedosos se dedica el presente artículo, ilustrado con las propuestas del autor sobre las plantas y alzados de las casas anteriores al monumento y con un dibujo en el que se señala qué muros son nuevos y cuáles reaprovechados.
La ciudad ideal de Jacques Demy. Reflejos de Nantes en otras ciudades portuarias
Authors: Santos Mato Bárbara
Published: November 2020

Dentro de la Nouvelle Vague, Jacques Demy es una figura singular e innovadora. Su filmografía está profundamente ligada a Nantes. Un amor por esta ciudad que se observa en cada uno de sus trabajos. Aunque solamente filmó en dos ocasiones esta ciudad sus ecos han traspasado a las demás ciudades en las que se inscribe el resto de su obra. Gracias a su personalísima visión de un universo “en-chante” nos presenta su ciudad ideal, siempre a partir de su deseo de descubrir un cosmos repleto de color y música homenajeando a los grandes musicales de Hollywood. La ciudad como un lugar de ensueño repleto de colores; un elemento indispensable y característico de la filmografía del autor que se convierte en un personaje más.
En torno al barroco rural en la Tierra de Santiago: El santuario de A Escravitude de Cruces y la problemática de los centros artísticos
Authors: Rega Castro Iván
Published: November 2020

Este estudio se ocupa del retablo mayor de Nuestra Señora de la Esclavitud, vulgo A Escravitude, y trata de completar la historia de este santuario situado cerca de Padrón (Padrón, A Coruña). Merced a una cuidada y exhaustiva investigación en los archivos parroquiales del Archivo Histórico Diocesano de Santiago (AHDS), se pudo determinar qué artistas trabajaban allí a mediados del siglo XVIII; tal es el caso de José de Malbares († h. 1767). Así pues, éste texto quiere reunir las numerosas informaciones dispersas existentes sobre este escultor y entallador, junto con otros datos desconocidos hasta la fecha.
Homo Faber: arte y artificio en la obra de Carlos Fernández Casado
Authors: Tielve García Natalia
Published: November 2020

Dentro la trayectoria de Carlos Fernández Casado en este artículo se analiza una de sus más interesantes vertientes, orientada hacia la concepción de espacios de la industria. Constituye este un campo en el que el autor nos ha legado tanto una notoria labor de investigación y reflexión teórica como un conjunto de magistrales obras que, en su voluntad de armonizar funcionalidad y cuidado estético, cabe enmarcar dentro de los parámetros de la arquitectura de la modernidad.
“Sólo para obtener información”: John Ruskin y la arqueología de la arquitectura
Authors: Buchanan Alexandrina
Published: November 2020

Este artículo interpreta un episodio del la vida del crítico de arte británico John Ruskin como un microcosmos en la transición entre el Romanticismo y el Modernismo. Entre 1845 y 1849 su modo de escribir, pintar y archivar sufrió una transformación radical. Sus procesos iterativos de ver, interpretar y dibujar se alejaron de las prácticas asociadas a lo Pintoresco y se acercaron a modos emparentados con los de sus contemporáneos “apasionados por las antigüedades”. Su proyecto, el registro de detalles de la arquitectura veneciana hasta los más mínimos detalles antes de que se perdieran porque los edificios se estaban restaurando, obligó a Ruskin a implicarse de diversas maneras en conceptos que ya había comenzado a explorar: la noción de verdad, de vida y de trabajo, que habrían de ejercer una profunda influencia cuando hubo de declararse a sí mismo profeta años más tarde.
Contra la utopía temporal: la temporalidad del paisaje
Authors: Jakob Michael
Published: November 2020

Ya la primera época de la conciencia del paisaje presentó ambigüedades significativas. Se aspiraba, en efecto, a un ideal –representado por la literatura, la pintura (la Edad de oro) y los jardines (con su intemporal programa de raigambre neoplatónica)–, pero a la vez se iniciaba el proceso de su deconstrucción. De algún modo, en el énfasis en las ruinas y lo efímero, se presentía lo que estaba por llegar. Y es que el paisaje, con su eterno movimiento estacional y su insistencia en lo procesual, nunca pudo instalarse tranquilamente en ninguna utopía total. Desde luego, no resulta extraño que, además de apostar por las estéticas de lo feo y lo fragmentario, el arte contemporáneo del paisaje haya girado siempre en torno al tiempo y la fugacidad.
El discurso de la mimesis en el Libro X de la República de Platón: similitudes y diferencias con los libros II y III
Authors: Tomás García Jorge
Published: November 2020

El principal objetivo del artículo es señalar las similitudes y diferencias en el tratamiento del concepto de mimesis entre el libro X de La República y los libros II-III de la misma obra. Dicho análisis resulta fundamental paraesclarecer el concepto global de Platón sobre la verdadera función de las artes en su visión política y social delEstado. Para ello, es necesario realizar un análisis detallado del libro X de La República, única obra del corpusplatónico en la que trata manera detallada el problema del arte y de la sociedad. Los resultados son sorprendentementeclaros. La corrupción y el aspecto peligroso del arte no se atribuye a ningún artista o escuela en concreto,sino que se refiere a la entidad mimética del arte como imitación de una imitación.
Clinically Important Misclassification of Aortic Valve Stenosis Severity Using Non-Invasive Techniques: Simultaneous Echocardiography and Cardiac Catheterization During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Awake Patients
Authors: Loyalka Pranav , Cheema Faisal Habib , Singh Pratap , Miller Charles C. , Sheinbaum Roy , Estrera Anthony L. , Safi Hazim J. , Rajagopal Keshava
Published: November 2020

Background: Suitability for transcatheter aortic valve (AV) implantation (TAVI) is determined by using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), although left-sided cardiac catheterization (LCC) provides directly measured pressure data. TAVI in awake patients permits simultaneous comparison of TTE and LCC under physiologically relevant left ventricular loading conditions. We hypothesized that clinically important discrepancies between TTE and LCC would be identified.
Methods and results: TAVI was performed in 108 awake patients undergoing intra-procedural TTE and LCC between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016, based upon pre-procedure TTE data. Intra-procedural assessments simultaneously were performed before and after prosthesis implantation. Based upon mean trans-AV systolic ejection pressure gradient (MSEPG), AS was graded as: mild (<20 mm Hg; grade 1), moderate (20 - <40 mm Hg; grade 2), or severe (≥40 mm Hg; grade 3). In 79 of the 108 (73.1%) patients, intra-procedural TTE and LCC assessments were concordant. In 2 of the 108 (1.9%) patients, TTE overestimated AS severity by ≥1 grade. In 27 of the 108 (25.0%) patients, TTE underestimated AS severity by ≥1 grade. In total, AS severity reclassification occurred in 29 (26.9%) patients. Overall, TTE underestimated MSEPG by 8.9 ± 1.2 mm Hg (TTE MSEPG versus LCC MSEPG; P < .001).
Conclusion: Current TTE criteria appear to frequently and importantly underestimate AS severity. Because decision-making regarding TAVI often exclusively is based upon TTE data, these findings suggest either a continued role for LCC in the diagnostic assessment of AS in patients who do not meet standard TTE criteria or lowering TTE cutoffs for TAVI.
Youth of Ukraine and Russia: attempt of comparative analysis
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 12, Shovkovychna Str., Kyiv, 01021, Ukraine, Zlobina O. G.
Published: November 2020

On the basis of data of the European sociological research the comparative analysis of various social orientations of the youth of Ukraine and Russia is performed. Statistically significant differences in the trust levels to political and legal institutions, the satisfactions by the life, and the value orientations of the youth are revealed.
Peculiarities of the migratory behavior of the Lviv region’s population
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 1, Universytetska St., Lviv, 79000, Ukraine, Kozak L. V.
Published: November 2020

Factors determining the migratory behavior on the labor market are analyzed. On the basis of results of the research, the main types of the migratory behavior are selected, in particular, potentially active, really active, passive, and forcedly active ones.
Sociology of childhood as an object of sociological studies
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Samoilenko N. V.
Published: November 2020

The necessity to form a new trend in sociology, namely the sociology of childness, is considered. The author substantiates the methodological-theoretic principles of the trend and introduces a new paradigm which concerns the development of children under conditions of the transformation of Ukraine’s society and is based on a new philosophy of the perception of a child starting from the prenatal period. A certain attention is paid to a modernization of the educational system and to the social responsibility and the mission of parents.
Formation of the state’s youth policy in countries of the CIS
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 26, Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine, Golovenko V. A.
Published: November 2020

The author analyzes the state of realization of the state’s youth policy in countries of the CIS on the modern stage. The main attention is given not so much to the results of its realization and the problems of socialization of the young generation, as to which legislative normative base acts now in the post-Soviet countries and which executive power bodies are established with the purpose to realize the state’s youth policy. The comparative analysis allows one to see the position of Ukraine in this sphere.
Interpretação combinatória e propriedades dos números de Narayana
Authors: Bezerra Francisco Hedyleno Coelho , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho apresentamos a definição dos números de Narayana e algumas interpretações combinatórias desses números para alguns exemplos que encontramos para os números catalães. Os números de Narayana possuem propriedades matemáticas importantes e têm aplicações em várias áreas da Matemática tais como Análise combinatória, estatística e outras. Algumas propriedades dos números de Narayana são demonstradas a fim de proporcionar um incremento de familiaridade com esse sistema simbólico. Por fim demonstramos uma importante identidade envolvendo os números de Narayana e os números catalães o que proporciona um interesse de pesquisas atuais envolvendo esses números.
Palavras-chave: Números de Narayana; interpretação combinatória; números catalães.
Az igazságosság és a besorolás etikai problémái az egészségügyben, különös tekintettel a COVID–19-járvány olaszországi tapasztalataira
Authors: Péter Orsolya Márta
Published: November 2020

Összefoglaló. A 2020. év elején kirobbant COVID–19-világjárvány
többek között ráirányította a figyelmet az életmentő-életfenntartó kezelések
igazságos elosztásának érzékeny kérdésére is. Európán belül elsőként
Olaszországot sújtotta a katasztrófa, a válsághelyzetben pedig az
érzéstelenítés, fájdalomcsillapítás, újraélesztés és intenzív ellátás területén
tevékenykedő szakemberek olasz társasága, a SIAARTI 2020. március 6-án közzétett
egy 15 pontos ajánlást. E szerint utilitarista megközelítéssel a rendelkezésre
álló szűkös erőforrásokat azon betegek kezelésére kellene fordítani, akik
túlélési esélye nagyobb, valamint több életévre számíthatnak a jövőben, mert ez
biztosíthatja a lehető legtöbb ember számára a lehető legnagyobb hasznot. A
javaslat komoly szakmai vitát robbantott ki, amely egyértelművé tette, hogy az
orvosi eszközök igazságos elosztására vonatkozó diskurzust feltétlenül folytatni
kell, nemcsak Olaszországon belül, hanem a pandémiától sújtott többi államban
is. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(45): 1899–1907.

Summary. Among other queries, the explosion of the COVID-19 pandemic
at the beginning of 2020 has firmly put in focus the sensitive issue of how to
allocate scarcely available life-saving treatments in a fair and just manner.
The first European country to face an emergency caused by the pandemic was
Italy. In a rapidly escalating crisis, on 6th March 2020, the Italian Society of
Anaesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care (SIAARTI) issued a
series of 15 recommendations, suggesting that a utilitarian approach should be
adopted in Italian health care and the extremely scarce resources should be
reserved for patients with a greater probability of survival and life
expectancy, in order to maximize the benefits for the largest possible number of
people. The recommendations generated a heated debate among health care
professionals, thereby evidencing that similar discussions must be initiated and
pursued in all countries affected by the pandemic. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(45):
1899–1907.
The Enforcement of Counter-Radicalism through Educational Values (Analytical analysis of the Book of I'tiqād by Al-Bukhārī
Authors: Kamil Hanif Muhammad , Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad , Syafri Iqbal
Published: November 2020

Radicalism is an understanding of social life, far beyond reconciliation and communication, similar to acts of violence. This misconception is indeed very dangerous, particularly if it is made in the name of religion itself. Evidently, the religious principle which always encourages a good and ethical way of life seems to have been misunderstood, perhaps abused. Radicalism might be handled and prevented by implementing the teachings of Imam al-Bukhārī, e.g. the I'tiqād, a clear understanding of religion and outstanding teaching practices. The aim of this research is to analyze the contents of the book upon its values of Islamic teachings concerning harmony through living together under a foundation of educational values towards radicalism. The research employed a full qualitative method and data documentation related to the research, which was then analyzed descriptively. In the meantime, the results of the study revealed that Imam al-Bukhārī, in his book I'tiqād al-Bukhārī, proposed four (4) educational values or elements of peace in Islamic teachings, namely: (1) harmony with the public at large, (2) harmony with the government, (3) tranquility with the Muslims, and (4) harmony with believers of other religions. These educational values could be an instructional approach for the enforcement of counter-radicalism that would be applicable to Islamic education in Indonesia.
When the Sun Meets Okeanos
Authors: Cristofaro Ilaria
Published: November 2020

In the Aegean, a landscape of small islands and peninsulas means that views of theSun rising or setting over the sea are commonplace. Yet this everyday occurrence can produce adazzling spectacle known as the “glitter path” – a line of bright sunlight reflected on the water,linking the seashore and the horizon. This paper explores how this phenomenon was elaboratedas a form of seascape by the Aegean Greeks from Late Bronze Age (LBA) III through to the Archaicperiod, examining how it was incorporated into their worldview as something natural assimilatedinto the cultural. The diachronic perspective focuses on elements of continuity and discontinuityregarding beliefs about the world beyond. First, funerary pottery iconography from LB III (ca.1400–1100 BC) is examined: in particular, a close relationship between the Sun and the sea can beinferred from imagery on Octopus Style funerary jars, where abstract representations of glitterpaths seem to appear in the shape of hybrid octopuses. The evidence suggests that the octopuswas depicted as the light-bearer within the darkness of the sea, with marked eyes to emphasisevision. The second part of the study gathers proof of allusions to the phenomenon of the glitterpath in early Greek poetry as suggested by the descriptions of the door of Hades and gates of theSun in the first literary documents produced in Greece from the eighth century BC, most notablyin the works of Homer and Hesiod, but also in the poetry of Pindar, Mimnermus and Stesichorus.
“Sky, Astronomy and Cultural Heritage”
Authors: Sánchez H. Natalia
Published: November 2020

“Sky, Astronomy and Cultural Heritage”: VIII School and VII Interamerican Conference of Cultural Astronomy. La Serena, Chile, 30th September – 5th October 2019
Liz Henty and Daniel Brown (eds), Visualising Skyscapes: Material Forms of Cultural Engagement with the Heavens
Authors: Greaney Susan
Published: November 2020

Liz Henty and Daniel Brown (eds), Visualising Skyscapes: Material Forms of Cultural Engagement with the Heavens

London and New York: Routledge, 2020. Hardback, 253 pp., 69 colour and 15 b/w illus. ISBN: 9781138303614. £120. eBbook ISBN: 9780203730935. £40.49.
The Importance for Education in Archaeoastronomy and Astronomy in Culture
Authors: Gullberg Steven R.
Published: November 2020

The Importance for Education in Archaeoastronomy and Astronomy in Culture
Lessons Learned from the Honduran Path to an Academic Structure in Cultural Astronomy
Authors: Mejuto Javier
Published: November 2020

Lessons Learned from the Honduran Path to an Academic Structure in Cultural Astronomy
Bootstrapping our Breakout
Authors: Sims Lionel
Published: November 2020

Bootstrapping our Breakout
The hospital designed by hospitalized children and adolescents
Authors: Cassemiro Larissa Karoline Dias da Silva , Okido Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli , Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho , Lima Regina Aparecida Garcia de
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify, through the contributions of hospitalized children and adolescents, the characteristics they consider necessary for a hospital that promotes well-being and development. Method: descriptive and exploratory study, with qualitative data analysis, carried out with a total of 30 hospitalized children and adolescents. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, mediated by drawing, and analyzed by inductive thematic analysis, supported by the theoretical framework of the humanization of health care and the Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory. Results: the designed hospital takes up the principles of Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory, as well as one of the guidelines of the National Humanization Policy, the environment, from two perspectives: elements and material resources from the physical environment; elements of comfort and well-being environment. Final considerations: hospitals such as the projected institution corroborate what is recommended in public policies, as they qualify health care.
Prevalence of dyslipidemia in children from 2 to 9 years old
Authors: Maia Josianne Alves de Freitas , Pinto Francisco José Maia , Silva Francisco Regis da , Dantas Débora Sâmara Guimarães , Sampaio Rafaella Maria Monteiro , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Vasconcelos Aline Ávila , Cândido José Auricélio Bernardo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the occurrence of dyslipidaemia and associated factors in children aged 2 to 9 years. Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out with 700 children, in a region of Northeast Brazil. For comparison of means, Student’s t test was used; and, for the comparison of medians, the Mann-Whitney test. Results: A prevalence of dyslipidaemia of 68.4% was found. In isolation, the majority had a level of: total desirable cholesterol (386; 55.1%), undesirable lipoprotein cholesterol (376; 53.7%), low density lipoproteins - desirable cholesterol (514; 73.4%) and desirable triglyceride (509; 72.7%). In the final multivariate model, only the variable “preschool age” was significant (prevalence ratio = 1.14), indicating that these children are more likely to have dyslipidaemia than those of school age. Conclusion: An association was found between dyslipidaemia and preschool age. The need for programs and strategies to better understand this problem is indicated, in addition to preventing early coronary diseases.
Physical and mechanical behavior of glulam beams produced with rubberwood treated with preservatives
Authors: Faria Douglas Lamounier , Cruz Thiago Moreira , Dias Matheus Cordazzo , Duarte Paulo Junio , Mendes Lourival Marin , Guimarães Junior José Benedito
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT This work aimed to evaluate the physical and mechanical behavior of glued laminated timber (GLT) - glulam pieces of Hevea brasiliensis treated with chromed copper arsenate (CCA), chromed copper borate (CCB) and pyrethroid in the production of GLT. The pieces were produced using three wooden laminae with dimensions of 60 x 20 x 1200 mm, (width x thickness x length), joined with epoxy adhesive under 1.0 MPa pressure for 24h at room temperature. The rubberwood had an apparent density of 0.624 g cm-3, a value close to that of Eucalyptus grandis wood, a species traditionally used in the manufacture of GLT. Regarding the GLT parts, it was observed that the preservative treatment with CCA and CCB influenced negatively the values of the mechanical properties. For resistance modulus (MOR), a reduction of 75.44 MPa to 62.36 and 58.57 MPa was found for the parts untreated and treated with CCA and CCB, respectively. There was no statistical difference for surface treatment with pyrethroid. The photomicrographs of the glue line showed that the reduction in these values was mainly due to the penetration of preservative solutions into the wood structure (cell lumens and vessels or pores), impairing the anchoring of the adhesive.
Chemical composition of sugarcane silages with crambe bran
Authors: Bonfá Caroline Salezzi , Guimarães Cíntia Gonçalves , Evangelista Antônio Ricardo , Santos Alexandre Soares dos , Guimarães Amanda Gonçalves , Gandini Elizzandra Marta Martins
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT We evaluated the contents of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), mineral matter (MM), soluble carbohydrates (CHOS), ammonia nitrogen (N-NH3), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) in sugarcane silages to which different levels of inclusion (LI) of crambe bran (CB) were added in proportions of 0, 3, 10, 17 and 20% at different storage times (ST). Laboratory silos were used, predetermined ST being 0, 3, 7, 12, 24, 36, 41, and 60 days after silage. For statistical analysis, the response surface methodology was used, in which LI and ST served as independent factors and response variables as dependent factors. The levels of DM and CP increased linearly with NI; however, it did not show any significant response regarding ST. The CHOS contents were reduced linearly with NI and displayed a quadratic response with ST. The interaction between NI and ST for the levels of N-NH3 was significant, as the levels reduced with the NI and ST. The levels of NDF and ADF reduced linearly with NI and displayed a quadratic response with ST. The CB showed high efficacy to improve fermentation of ensiled cane, with the addition and conservation of nutrients in all NI evaluated and over the storage time. In addition to the residues generated with the production of biodiesel in a sustainable way, CB is a viable alternative to the sugarcane silage.
Selection of sunflower genotypes for salt stress and mechanisms of salt tolerance in contrasting genotypes
Authors: Azevedo Neto André Dias de , Mota Katia Núbia Azevedo Barros , Silva Petterson Costa Conceição , Cova Alide Mitsue Watanabe , Ribas Rogério Ferreira , Gheyi Hans Raj
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Salinity is one of the main limiting factors for crop growth. The metabolic responses to salt stress are variable and depend on species characteristics. This study aimed to select sunflower genotypes tolerant to salt stress and evaluate some mechanisms of salt tolerance in two contrasting (salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive) genotypes. In the first assay, the biomass production and the accumulation of Na+ and K+ in 26 sunflower genotypes were evaluated. Genotypes AG963, AG967, AG972, BRS321, BRS324, H251, H360 and H863 showed lower biomass production and were characterized as salt-sensitive and the genotypes BRS323, Catisol, EXP11-26, EXP44-49, EXP60050, EXP887, HLA860HO and Olisun 5 showed higher biomass production and were considered salt-tolerant. The high K+ content and the low Na+ content in the leaves were the ion traits related to salt tolerance and can be used in sunflower breeding programs for this purpose. In the second assay, the plants of salt-tolerant BRS323 had lower Na+ and Cl- contents and higher levels of K+ than plants of salt-sensitive AG967. A better homeostasis in the mechanisms of transport, distribution and accumulation of inorganic solutes in conjunction with a more efficient osmoregulation mechanism through the synthesis of organic solutes may, at least in part, explain the greater salt-tolerance of BRS323 genotype in comparison to AG967.
COVID-19 SOCIAL ISOLATION IN BRAZIL: EFFECTS ON THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ROUTINE OF FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN
Authors: Sá Cristina dos Santos Cardoso de , Pombo André , Luz Carlos , Rodrigues Luis Paulo , Cordovil Rita
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify how Brazilian families with children aged under 13 years face the period of social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, especially regarding the time spent on physical activity (PA), intellectual activity, games, outdoor activities and screen. Methods: An anonymous online survey was launched on March 24, 2020 in Brazil to assess how families with children aged up to 12 years are adjusting their daily routines to this situation. In the survey, each family reported the daily time each child spent in sedentary activity (sum of intellectual activities, play time on screen, playing without PA) and PA (sum of playing with PA and PA). Results: The main findings based on data from 816 children indicate that most parents consider there was a reduction in the time that children spend practicing PA; increase in screen play time and family activities, differences between sex were found regarding screen play time (boys>girls) and in playing without PA (girls>boys), and there was an age effect for all categories analyzed, with a tendency to increase the total time of sedentary lifestyle and complementary reducing the time of PA over age. Conclusions: The household routines of families during the period of social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic confirm the general reduction tendency in PA time during childhood.
Non-lupus full-house nephropathy: a case series
Authors: Silva Márcia de Oliveira , Oliveira Patrick Vanttinny Vieira de , Vale Pedro Henrique Cavalcante , Cunha Rinadja de Melo , Lages Joyce Santos , Brito Dyego José de Araújo , Salgado Filho Natalino , Guedes Felipe Leite , Silva Gyl Eanes Barros , Santos Ricardo Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystem autoimmune inflammatory disease. However, some patients may exhibit a histological pattern of kidney injury, with characteristics indistinguishable from lupus nephritis, but without presenting any extrarenal symptoms or serologies suggestive of SLE. Such involvement has recently been called non-lupus full-house nephropathy. The objective is to report a series of clinical cases referred to the Laboratory of the Federal University of Maranhão that received the diagnosis of "full-house" nephropathy unrelated to lupus, upon immunofluorescence and to discuss its evolution and outcomes. Non-lupus full-house nephropathy represents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge, because it is a new entity, which still needs further studies and may be the initial manifestation of SLE, isolated manifestation of SLE or a new pathology unrelated to SLE.
Educar para um futuro mais sustentável e inclusivo
Authors: Costin Claudia
Published: November 2020

resumo O artigo procura se debruçar sobre as atuais tendências em educação básica no Brasil, frente ao que vem ocorrendo na pandemia, aos compromissos que o Brasil assumiu em 2015, com relação à sustentabilidade e, em particular, o Objetivo do Desenvolvimento Sustentável 4 e à chamada Revolução 4.0, que tende a eliminar de forma acelerada postos de trabalho. Procura mostrar que habilidades deverão ser desenvolvidas nos estudantes para assegurar no futuro acesso a um mundo do trabalho que poderá ser marcado por exclusões e crescente desigualdade social. Destaca também a necessária formação para uma relação mais saudável com o planeta e para o exercício de uma cidadania global compatível com o século XXI.
Is 'WTO-Plus' a Policy Option for India-China Agriculture Trade? A CGE Analysis
Authors:   Jamia Millia Islamia, AHMED Shahid , ISMAIL Saba ,   Jamia Millia Islamia
Published: November 2020

This paper examines the effect of bilateral tariff reduction in the agriculture sector between India and China. The results are evaluated in terms of welfare, output, employment and the potential trade flows between India and China using the GTAPmodel. The present study suggests that partial tariff reduction on imports of agricultural commodities between India and China may be welfare-enhancing for both India and China while complete tariff reduction on imports of agricultural commodities may have welfare loss for India, though there will be substantial welfare gains for China. The study reveals that welfare gains for China are larger in comparison to India. The study suggests that a well calculated and strategically negotiated tariff reduction in the agriculture sector may create a win-win situation for both partners. The study further argues that China should offer preferential market access to India for mutually beneficial and welfare-enhancing engagements for both countries. Finally, the study concludes that there exists a narrow scope for 'WTO-Plus' approach for India-China agriculture trade relations. India should assess all pros and cons as it has revenue loss and impact on economically marginalised 'Farming Community'
Towards a conceptualization of the study of Africa’s indigenous manuscript heritage and tradition
Authors: Minicka Mary
Published: November 2020

This paper share experiences of th South African Conservation Technical Team of the Timbuktu Rare Manuscripts Project in the conservation and preservation of manuscripts in Timbuktu. A manuscript is always more than just its textual information – it is a living historical entity and its study a complex web of interrelated factors: the origins, production (that is, materials, formats, script, typography, and illustration), content, use and role of books in culture, educated and society in general. The widespread availability of paper made it easier to produce these manuscripts as some of the important vehicles for transmitting of knowledge in Islamic society. Islamic written culture, particularly during the time of the European middle ages was by all accounts incomparably more brilliant than anything known in contemporary Europe. The time for studying the African manuscript tradition has never been more appropriate given the recent renewed calls for the need to reappraise African history and achievements. It must be acknowledged, however, that the study of African manuscript heritage will not be without difficulty.
“Writing is travelling unfolding it’s own landscape.” A discussion with Breyten Breytenbach on A Veil of Footsteps
Authors: Saayman Sandra
Published: November 2020

This discussion of A Veil of Footsteps (Memoir of a nomadic fictional character) resulted from my reading of the manuscript – initially entitled Word Bird (On the peripatetic art of writing an I) – in August and September 2007. Breyten Breytenbach’s comments on my initial responses to the manuscript led to the idea of giving the conversation a more formal structure. I invited Breytenbach (based in New York at the time) to a discussion via e-mail. The agreement was that he would have the chance to read the final text and to remove anything prior to publication. He answered all my questions and added slight modifications to one or two answers once the conversation had been completed, but removed nothing. The discussion lasted a month (October 2007), was interrupted and then concluded in February 2008. Other than the addition of a bibliography and endnotes, it has not been modified. I was concerned, at the time, about the reception in South Africa of a work that breaks so many rules. A Veil of Footsteps, simultaneously playful and serious in a characteristically Breytenbach manner, is riddled with pitfalls and my aim was to point one or two of them out with the hope that critics would then move on to the more challenging aspects of the work. The discussion took on its own momentum however and due to its length and nature I decided to withhold it at the time of the publication of A Veil of Footsteps.
Energy flow estimation-control of two interconnected microgrids
Authors: Tungadio Diambomba H. , Bansal Ramesh C. , Siti Mukwanga W.
Published: November 2020

Being dependent on weather, photovoltaic and wind system energy contributions fluctuate and are not continuously available, and sometimes not in the desired quantity. To avoid load shedding or blackout in this situation, the estimation-control of energy can be useful to ensure continuity of supply and assist the planning operation of the power system. This paper proposes the estimation-control of the flow of energy between two microgrids interconnected via two alternating current tie-lines. Two sources of power generation depending on weather behaviours have been considered. The effectiveness of the proposed estimation-control model was shown using the Extended Kalman filter combined with the fmincon algorithm.