bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АГРОӨНЕРКӘСІП КЕШЕНІН МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚОЛДАУ: ҚАЗІРГІ ЖАҒДАЙЫ, МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ЖӘНЕ НЕГІЗГІ БАҒЫТТАРЫ
Authors: А. Азимхан  , А. О. Алиева  , А. Т. Сексенова  , К. Б. Тлеуқабылова  , А. С. Рахманова
Published: January 2025

Ауыл шаруашылығы – бұл ел экономикасының негізгі тіректерінің бірі болып табылады. Бұл сала экономикалық өсімді қамтамасыз етуде, әлеуметтік тұрақтылықты сақтауда және азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін нығайтуда маңызды рөл атқарады. Агроөнеркәсіп кешені, әсіресе экономикалық дағдарыстар кезінде, тамақ және жеңіл өнеркәсіптерін дамытуда және әлеуметтік-экономикалық тұрақтылықты қамтамасыз етуде шешуші рөл атқарады. Агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің тұрақты дамуын қамтамасыз етудің негізгі факторларының бірі – ауыл шаруашылығы өнімдерін өндіру мен өңдеудің экономикалық тиімділігіне бағытталу.
Бүгінде Павлодар облысы халық тұтынатын негізгі азық-түлік өнімдерінің 80 %-ын өзі өндіреді, ал сырттан келетін тауарлар көлемі жыл сайын төмендеп, олардың орнын отандық өнімдер басуда.
Мақаланың басты мақсаты – аграрлық сектордың қазіргі жағдайын бағалап, ауыл шаруашылығының алдында тұрған негізгі мәселелерді анықтау. Бұл мақалада елдің агроөнеркәсіп кешенінің экономикадағы рөлі түсіндіріліп, Павлодар облысының агроөнеркәсіптік кешеніне сипаттама берілген. Оның негізгі бағыттары мен анағұрлым дамыған салалары көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, аймақтың аграрлық саласын дамытуға бағытталған мемлекеттік саясатқа талдау жасалып, ауыл шаруашылығының, әсіресе мал және егін шаруашылықтарының дамуына назар аударылған. Агроөнеркәсіптік кешеннің әрі қарай даму әлеуеті анықталып, шешілуі тиіс мәселелер де көрсетілген.
Кілтті сөздер: агроөнеркәсіптік кешен, ауыл шаруашылығы, аймақ, несиелеу, ауыл шаруашылығы өнімі.
HYBRID MANAGEMENT OF CHANGE PROJECTS THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE THEORY OF TEMPORARY ORGANIZATION
Authors: Cherkasov V. V. , Cherkasov N. V.
Published: January 2025

Hybrid Change Project Management (HPM) is an advanced approach that integrates elements of traditional and agile methodologies to improve the effectiveness of project management. Despite significant conceptual development, the criteria and methods for the application of HPM remain poorly defined. The purpose of this study is to complement the introduction of HPM into domestic organizational structures through the use of Theory of Temporary Organization (TTO). Viewing the HPM through the TTO prism opens up a new paradigm of change project management, which is particularly relevant for projects that require a balance between adaptability and control, and are able to adapt to a variety of organizational contexts.
WHAT DETERMINES THE WELL-BEING OF THE DOMESTIC GAS INDUSTRY TODAY?
Authors: Bykov A. I. , Tsatsulin A. N.
Published: January 2025

This article presents the results of the analysis of the economic state of the domestic gas industry, including the activities of the flagship of the country’s fuel and energy complex, the Public Joint Stock Company Gazprom Group of Companies. The authors consider the problems of reorientation of gas raw material exports to the East, issues of creating a liquefied natural gas complex, an icebreaker fleet for transporting LNG to old and new areas and sales points. Another issue under consideration are the difficulties of implementing the state target program of social gasification and pre-gasification of Russian territories. A separate long-term problem is the search for methods of circumventing sanctions and restrictions from the collective West against sectors of the Russian economy. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive assessment of the implementation of state programs for regional development based on the industrial use of hydrocarbon raw materials, including the social gasification / pre-gasification program in the constituent entities of the Federation. Research tools used in this study include activity comparativism, formal logic and expert assessments as well as methods of economic statistics and financial analysis. The research results obtained by the authors of the article include both technical, economic and financial analysis of the departmental non-public information on the discovered problems of the gas industry and possible ways of overcoming the difficulties of geopolitical instability through geographical reorientation of export opportunities of the gas industry. The research materials are supported by calculations, tabular and graphical constructions. The conceptual approaches to the study involved, the prospects of the gas industry moving East, were a subject of cross-discussion. The article concludes with three brief conclusions.
Comparacion de estrategias de control predictivo estocástico no lineal aplicadas a la quimioterapia
Authors: Hernández-Rivera Andrés , Velarde Pablo , Zafra-Cabeza Ascensión , Maestre José M.
Published: January 2025

El modelado matemático de sistemas biomédicos puede ayudar a los profesionales oncológicos a diseñar ciclos de administración de fármacos más seguros y eficaces. Para lograr este objetivo, en el proceso de toma de decisiones se utiliza el modelo matemático del crecimiento tumoral y el impacto de la quimioterapia. Sin embargo, los sistemas biomédicos son propensos a un alto grado de incertidumbre, no solo por los errores de medición, sino también por la dinámica del sistema no modelada y la variabilidad entre pacientes. Para abordar este problema, se han aplicado restricciones probabilísticas al control del proceso de administración de fármacos, haciéndolo más robusto frente a perturbaciones. Este trabajo compara una versión no lineal y otra linealizada de las formulaciones estocásticas del control predictivo basado en modelo. Ambos algoritmos mejoran la eficacia y la seguridad del tratamiento, con diferencias en cuanto a conservadurismo y coste computacional.
Museums
Authors: Bouquet Mary
Published: January 2025

Museums: A Visual Anthropology provides a clear and concise summary of the key ideas, debates and texts of the most important approaches to the study of museums from around the world. The book examines ways to address the social relations of museums, embedded in their sites, collections, and exhibitions, as an integral part of the visual and material culture they comprise.

Cross-disciplinary in scope, Museums uses ideas and approaches both from within and outside of anthropology to further students’ knowledge of and interest in museums. Including selected, globally based case studies to highlight and exemplify important issues, the book also contains suggested Further Reading for each chapter, for students to expand their learning independently.

Exploring fundamental methods and approaches to engage this constantly evolving time machine, Museums will be essential reading for students of anthropology and museum studies.
Impact of Internet Related Challenges on Final Year Undergraduate Students in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto
Authors: Maigemu Ahmad Yahaya , Adamu Rufai Sani
Published: January 2025

Undergraduate research is a discussion topic at academic administrators’ conferences these days for a number of excellent reasons, often lost in these discussions, are the challenges faced as they conduct their research projects. These challenges are mostly linked with poor internet services, following this, the study examines the impact of internet related challenges on final year undergraduate students in Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto. The research Utilized a triangulation of qualitative and quantitative method of data collection: 200 hundred questionnaires were distributed to final year students in 10 departments out of which 192 were retrieved.

An in-depth interview with 10 persons; 4 research project coordinators, 4 library staff and 2 MIS staff was also conducted for a deeper insight of these challenges. The study observed that, slow internet service in UDUS pose a great challenge to undergraduate final year student’s as they conduct their research projects. Finally, the study recommends the improvement of internet services in UDUS
Marital Obligations and Psychological Incapacity of Couples in Metro Manila
Authors: Jusay Dr. Lourdes P.
Published: January 2025

Marriage is a universal act that binds people from different cultural backgrounds and serves as the foundation of every culture. The couple, while they are married, live together as husband and wife with their children. This study aimed to assess the marital obligations and psychological incapacity of the couples in Metro Manila. The study used the descriptive method of research. The results showed that the couple are expected to observe their essential marital obligations in building their family and conjugal life in the community. The psychological incapacity, on the other hand, was assessed with differently by the respondents based on their professional backgrounds. However, they were unanimous in their contention that the psychological incapacity must be severed, embedded in the dynamics of the personality of the couples and it was not only physical but mental in nature, such that the couples were incognizant to discharge their essential marital obligations. The marital obligations provide a strong fortre
Going Over the Wall: Supporting Critical Artificial Intelligence Literacy Using Narrative Design Fiction
Authors: Butler-Ulrich Tess , Hughes Janette
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly embedded in every aspect of our lives and educators are beginning to consider how to teach with and about it. Most AI curricula distinctly focus on developing digital or physical technical skills such as coding, robotics, and programming, while only sometimes critically considering the social and ethical dimensions of AI. This may lead to a future disparity between critical thinking and technical competency in AI literacy programming. This qualitative case study research focuses on how a week-long virtual camp used narrative design fiction in graphic novel format as a framework for camp activities and discussions for students in grades 6-8, to facilitate conversations related to the social and ethical implications of AI use. Results suggest that participants gained deeper and more complex opinions on AI and human-technology relationships via critical conversations facilitated through the narrative design fiction. Recommendations for future work on speculative futures, reflection, and narrative design fiction are presented.
Efficient use of agricultural waste for growing organic products in areas with unfavorable agro-climatic and soil conditions
Authors:   RGAU - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Belopukhov Sergey , Mishina Olga , Korotkov Oleg , Egorova Galina , Khotuleva Olga , Dzhantekina Svetlana ,   State University of Humanities and Technology
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of research on the development of a technological method for the safe cultivation of essential oil plants Hyssop officinalis (Hyssopus officinalis L.), Moldovan Snakehead (Dracocephalum moldavica) and Elsholtzia patrinii using the protective and stimulating complex "ZSK-5" as an organomineral fertilizer, a preparation based on humic, fulvic- and amino acids, oligosaccharides, peptides in combination with macro and microelements and as soil improvers and substrate in soil-free cultivation, sugar production waste and humified cereal stalks - waste from cereal production, the chemical composition of which is rich in a high content of organic components (cellulose, starch, lipids, protein). The influence of the studied objects on the morphophysiological parameters and productivity of essential oil plants grown by hydroponic and traditional soil methods has been studied. It has been established that the developed technological method involves the use of beet production waste in the proportion of 50 g per 1 kg of soil (for the climate chamber) and coconut fiber for hydroponics, together with humified cereal stalks and the protective-stimulating complex ZSK-5 in concentration No. 2 (1:100), in the form of pre-sowing soaking of seeds. and spraying of vegetative plants, without the use of chemical fertilizers, contributed to obtaining a higher yield relative to control samples (with the use of fertilizers). This gives reason to recommend this technique in organic farming to confirm its effectiveness in large-scale organic production.

Keywords: ZSK-5, HYSSOP OFFICINALIS, ELSGOLZIA PATREN, MOLDOVAN SNAKEHEAD, SUGAR PRODUCTION WASTE, HUMIFIED CEREAL STALKS, ORGANIC FARMING, PROTECTIVE AND STIMULATING COMPLEX
Numerical Solution of Delay Differential Equations with Heronian Implicit Runge-Kutta Method
Authors: Olaniyan Adegoke Stephen , Kazeem Moshood Tolulope , Aweda Azeez Adebayo , Oladimeji Oladayo Ibukunoluwa
Published: January 2025

In recent years, there has been growing interest in the numerical solution of Delay Differential Equations (DDEs). This is due to the fact that DDEs provides a good means of modelling many phenomena in diverse application fields ranging from physical sciences, economy, medicine, education to electrodynamics. Hence, the increased attention in the numerical solutions to such problems becomes a necessity. The purpose of this study is to present a numerical method that uses a polynomial interpolating function when solving DDEs. In this paper, Heronian Implicit Runge-Kutta method is considered for the solution of DDEs while the delay term is being estimated with the aid of Hermite Interpolation of the third order. The Stability analysis of this method is considered, and its efficiency is represented and compared with some numerical examples. It is evident from the obtained results of the numerical examples that this numerical method alongside the polynomial interpolating function, which was used to approximate the delay term, is suitable for solving DDEs.
Perspectives and challenges of technology integration in English language teaching: an academic approach
Authors: Proaño Álvarez Hipatia Soraya , Quimbita Tipán Patricia Elizabeth , Acosta Mora Miriam Esthela , Valladares Oña Mery Geaneth
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Teaching English as a foreign language is essential for the holistic development of students, and technology today serves as the scaffolding for meaningful and differentiated learning. This research analyzes the perspectives and challenges of technological integration in English language teaching from an academic approach within the Ecuadorian context. Methods: An exploratory and descriptive methodology was applied, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Surveys and interviews were used as instruments for data collection. The sample consisted of 150 individuals: 65 students, 65 teachers, 15 administrators (from educational institutions), and 5 English specialists, all within the Ecuadorian educational system. Results: While some teachers use technology only occasionally, there are also cases of teachers without technological training. A significant number of teachers believe that there is insufficient institutional support for technological integration. Teachers express ambivalence regarding the effectiveness of technology in English language teaching. Students hold an unfavorable opinion, claiming that while technology is present, its impact on learning and improving language skills is limited. Conclusions: The development of technological integration in English language teaching in the analyzed context is constrained by the lack of institutional support and limited teacher training. Overcoming these barriers requires a coordinated strategy that promotes professional development and provides resources tailored to Ecuador's local realities.
ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА КАЗКРАЙКОМА ПО ПРОВЕДЕНИЮ КОНФИСКАЦИИ КРУПНЫХ БАЙСКИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ КАЗАХСТАНА В ПЕРИОД ФЕВРАЛЯ-АВГУСТА 1928 г.
Authors: Кенжебаев Г.К. , Кабульдинов З.Е. , Рыскулов Т.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается процесс подготовительной работы Казкрайкома ВКП (б) по проведению кампании конфискации и выселения баев, полуфеодалов, потомков ханов и султанов, волостных управителей и др. Непосредственную подготовку к кампании Казкрайком начал еще в феврале 1928 г., когда им была создана комиссия из руководящих партийных работников по разработке проекта декрета об экспроприации хозяйств крупных скотоводов. В течение весны шел процесс проработки проекта декрета о конфискации и выселении. Наконец, в июне 1928 г. был разработан совместный проект постановления ЦИК и СНК Казахской АССР, в котором были определены нормы для скотоводческих хозяйств Казахстана: для кочевых, полукочевых и оседлых районов. Следующим подготовительным этапом стало совещание при Казкрайкоме в г. Кзыл-Орде 26 июля 1928 г. На этом совещании, фактически были утверждены все основные положения декрета о конфискации. Затем15 августа 1928 г. Казкрайком ВКП (б) принял постановление о создании Партийной комиссии для руководства конфискацией. С этого момента проведение кампании полностью легло на указанную комиссию, куда вошли многие руководящие работники Казкрайкома.Финальным этапом в подготовительной работе по проведению будущей конфискации в Казахстане, стало объединенное заседание ЦИК и СНК Казахской АССР, прошедшее 27 августа 1928 г., на котором был утвержден проект декрета о конфискации и выселении крупнейших байских хозяйств и полуфеодалов в республике.
RELIGIOUS LIFE OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE PERIOD OFGREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Turlybekova A.M. , Sadykova A.М. , Shabambayeva A.G.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the problem of relations between the state and religion during the Great Patriotic War. The war period required the mobilization of all forces and destroyed the border between two completely different forms of thinking. Despite the common goals pursued by the government and religious organizations, the leaders of the state were wary of religion and continued anti-religious propaganda. The paper examines the diversity of religious movements on the territory of Kazakhstan, both traditional and non-traditional, their activities among the population, as well as the continued keen interest in them from the latter. Of particular interest is the activity of the Soviet body of control over religious institutions and their ministers -the Union of Militant Atheists. Active propaganda work was carried out through mass exhibitions, lectures, art performances, conferences and other forms. In addition, courses and seminars were organized to train new personnel for a functioning organization.The content of the article is based on archival materials from the Archive of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, largely confirming the complexity of the religious situation on the ground and the mass religiosity of the population. The measures takenby the Soviet leadership to prevent any manifestation of religious sentiments were reflected.
БІРІНШІ СІБІР КОМИТЕТІНІҢ1ҚЫЗМЕТІЖӘНЕ 1822 ж. «СІБІР ҚЫРҒЫЗДАРЫ ТУРАЛЫ ЖАРҒЫ»: ТАРИХНАМАСЫ МЕН ДЕРЕКТІК НЕГІЗІ
Authors: Мырзатаева З.Б. , Каримова А.Е. , Абдрахманов Б.Н.
Published: January 2025

ХІХ ғасырдың20-жылдарында қазақ мемлекеттілігінің іргесі сөгіліп, дағдарысты жағдайды бастан өткерді. 1822 жылдың 22 шілдесінде орта жүз хандығын саяси статусынан айырған «Сібір қазақтарының Жарғысы», 1824 жылы кіші жүз жерінде «Орынбор қазақтарының Жарғысы» енгізілді. «Сібір қазақтары Жарғысының» авторы –Ресей империясының реформаторы, бірінші Сібір комитетінің негізін қалаушы граф М.М. Сперанский еді. М.М. Сперанскийдің «Жарғыны» даярлаудағы мақсаты орта жүз қазақтарын басқаруды біржолата «жақсарту» арқылы өлкеніңжер асты және жер үсті ресурстарын империя мүддесіне орай түпкілікті заңдастыру болды. Дәстүрлі хандық биліктің орнына орыстық басқару тәртібінің енгізілуі қазақ елінің тұрмысын ауырлатты, алым-салықтар саны ұлғайып, көшіп қонатын жер аясы тарылды. Бұл халықтың наразылығын тудырды. Мақала авторлары мәселені тарихнамалық және деректемелік тұрғыдан қарастырады. Бұрын-соңды назардан тыс қалып келген империялық тарихтың жаңа қырларына, яғни, бірінші Сібір комитетінің отарлық мақсатта құрылған орган ретіндегі қызметінсыни әдістермен баяндайды. Оның қазақ жеріндегі ауыр салдарына тоқталады. Сондай-ақ, авторлар ұжымы Сібір комитетінің бекітуімен және басқаруымен өмірге келген «Сібір қазақтары жарғысының» іске асырылуы, соның салдарынан Арқада үздіксіз жүрген ұлт-азаттық көтеріліс-тер тарихнамасын және деректемесін талдауға алады. Аталған мәселе еліміздің тәуелсіздігі жылдарында ашық айтыла бастады. Соған сәйкес, Сібір комитетінің құрылған 1821-1838 ж. дейінгі қызметі, 1822 жылдан бастап Арқа даласында аталған реформаға қарсы халық наразылығының болғанын фактілік тұрғыдан көрсетеді, яғни, Арқадағы көтерілістің ерекшелігі ретінде, оның бұқаралық сипат алғаны, ұзаққа созылғаны, табанды және ұйымдасқан түрде жүргізілгендігі атап көрсетіледі.
ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ ДЕМОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ ЖАҒДАЙЫ (ХХ ғ. АЯҒЫ-ХХІ ғ. БАСЫ)
Authors: Найманбаев Бекмурат
Published: January 2025

Еліміздің егемендік алған отыз жылдан астам уақыт ішінде болып жатқан әлеуметтік экономикалық саяси жағдайлар халықтың демографиялық жағдайына көп ықпалын тигізді. Бүгінгі Қазақстан Республика-сының алдында тұрған ең маңызды зерттеулердің бірі демографиялық мәселелер болып, соның ішінде Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы, яғни қазіргі Түркістан облысының демографиясы өз алдына маңызды тақырыптардың бірі саналады. Халықтың саны мен оның демографиялық жағдайында бұрын-соңды болмаған өзгерістер орын алды. Солардың бірі ретінде Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы халқының демография-лық ахуалында өзіндік ерекшеліктер мен артықшылықтар орын алды. Бұл туралы жүргізілген ғылыми зерттеулер жаңа тұжырымдарды алға тартуда. Ұсынылып отырған ғылыми мақалада, ХХ ғасырдың аяғы мен ХХІ ғасырдың басында Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы халқының демографиялық жағдайы тарихи аспектіде қарастырылады. Ғылыми жұмыста аймақ халқының демографиясы әр түрлі қырынан зерттеледі. Зерттеу жұмысының басты ғылыми міндеттерінің бірі –өңір халқының демографиясы мен аймақтағы демграфиялық процестерді көрсету болып табылады. Оңтүстік Қазақстан облысы халқы арасында ішкі-сыртқы көші-қон, неке қатынастары мен туу көрсеткіштері және басқа да жағдайларды басшылыққа ала отырып өңірдің демографиясы сипатталады. Тақырыпқа қатысты статистикалық материалдарға талдау жасалып, оның мазмұны ашылады.
ХХ ҒАСЫРДАҒЫ ҚАЗАҚ-ТҮРІК ҚАРЫМ-ҚАТЫНАСТАРЫ: САЯСИ ЖӘНЕ МӘДЕНИ БАЙЛАНЫСТАРДЫҢ ТАРИХИ НЕГІЗДЕРІ
Authors: Оспанова А.К.
Published: January 2025

Ғылыми мақалада 1921-1990 жылдардағы әлемдік экономикалық дағдарыстың қиын кезеңіндегі КСРО аясындағы қазақ-түрік қарым-қатынастарының даму мәселелері қарастырылған. Зерттеуге алынған кезеңде Қазақ КСР мен Түркия Республикасы арасында тікелей байланыс болмағанын, тек Кеңестік Ресей басшылығы арқылы мәдени байланыстар болғанын архив деректері дәлелдеп отыр. Османлы мен Ресей патшалығының өзара саяси байланыстары XVI ғасырда қалыптаса бастаған болатын. Алайда, 530 жыл бойынша екі мемлекет арасындағы саяси-дипломатиялық қарым-қатынас өзара бәсекелестік пен тарихи күрес барысында жалғасын тапты. Тарихи тұрғыдан екі жақты қарым-қатынастар геосаяси субъектілер арасындағы қарама-қайшылықтар мен әскери қақтығыстарға толы болды. Ынтымақтастық пен одақ болып бірлесіп әрекет жасаған кезеңдер тек ХХ ғасырдың 20 мен 30 жылдар аралығында негізі қаланды. 1923 жылмен басталып, 1939 жылмен шектелген бұл кезеңді екі мемлекет арасындағы достық қарым-қатынас пен ынтымақтастық жылдары деп анықтауға болады. Мақалада Кеңес-Түрік қатынастарындағы Кеңес мемлекетінің Түркия саясатына талдау жасалынған. Кеңес басшылары мен Түркия үкіметі арасындағы саяси байланыстар үш тарихи кезеңге бөліп қарастырылған. 1960-1990 жылдары қазақ және Түркия арасындағы мәдени байланыстардың дами бастаған алғашқы кезеңі ретінде сипатталады. Зерттеуде түрік және ресей ғалымдарының ғылыми еңбектері басшылыққа алынып, Қазақстан Орталық Архив құжаттары негізгі дерек ретінде пайдаланылды. Мақалаға салыстырмалы талдау, хронологиялық-тарихи әдіс негізінде кең көлемде зерттеу жасалынды.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING DESIGN: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bekesheva A , Canapilov A.
Published: January 2025

The literature review compares the old traditional and new contemporary approaches to design pedagogy in terms of their positives, negatives; how they project the student learning process, thus preparedness for future professional endeavors. Design principles are easily incorporated across multiple age groups and inspire creativity with many traditional methods that provide hands-on experience and mentoring as effective approaches. By comparison, today's tools are more agile in nature and have become popular because they can adapt to new workflow changes brought about through digital 'stuff,' but also from the calling of a much wider range of disciplines. The report likewise points out some of the limitations of previous studies, mainly that we do not have many longitudinal data and culturally congruent pedagogical models. They suggest it calls for advocating a hybrid educational model that merges traditional ways and modern methods to better understand how those means may increase job prospects for design graduates in the long run. We believe these findings provide students, educators, and policymakers with valuable implications to inform the future of design education.
THE INFLUENCE OF MUSIC THERAPY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN CHILDREN
Authors: Ussenbaev E.T.
Published: January 2025

The paper aims to investigate the effect of music therapy in promoting emotional intelligence development in children, conceptualized as those traits related to emotional awareness (how one identifies emotions), emotional regulation (one’s ability to control emotions expressed and experienced, or displayed in socially appropriate ways), empathy (to sense and understand all affective experiences like suffering), and social competence. The study, which was carried out with 60 children aged 6-12 using a mixed-methods approach, compared an intervention group who went to weekly music therapy sessions with a control group receiving regular social-emotional learning (SEL) training. This took place over 12 weeks and involved collecting and analyzing both quantitative data — in the form of pre- and post-intervention emotional intelligence assessments, along with qualitative data — interviews and observations. Study results demonstrated that parents of children in the music therapy group reported a significant increase in all aspects of emotional intelligence compared to the control group. However, they showed significant improvements in emotional awareness and regulation: children could recognize their feelings and control them more adeptly. They also did better in empathy and social competence, which study co-leader Alison Ledgerwood said might have been due to the collaborative nature of the music therapy sessions. These results indicate that music therapy is a non-verbal creative method of emotional development, outstripping traditional SEL models for most children. The potential of music therapy as an educational and/or therapeutic medium for supporting the lived experiences associated with emotional and social development is made clear through this study. More research is needed on how music therapy influences emotional development in the long term and factors to consider, such as the relationship of each musical element with emotional intelligence. Researchers posit that this research may serve as a guide for incorporating music therapy into school curricula and psychological intervention programs aimed at developing emotional intelligence in children.
МУЗЫКА МЕН БАСҚА ДА ӨНЕР ПӘНДЕРІН ОҚУ ҮДЕРІСІНЕ ЕНГІЗУ
Authors: Мәлімбай С.Т.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада музыка мен басқа да өнер түрлерін интеграциялаудың оқу үдерісіне әсері қарастырылып, оның оқушылардың үлгерімі, белсенділігі және әлеуметтік-эмоционалды дамуы үшін пайдасы көрсетілген. Көп әдісті зерттеу жобасын пайдалана отырып, зерттеу 15 мектепте жүргізілді, оған 1200-ден астам оқушы мен 100 мұғалім қатысты. Сандық деректер негізгі пәндер бойынша араласуға дейінгі және кейінгі сынақтар арқылы жиналды, ал сапалы деректер сыныптағы бақылаулар, сұхбаттар және фокус-топтар арқылы жиналды. Нәтижелер оқушылардың үлгерімінің, әсіресе математика мен тіл өнерінің айтарлықтай жақсарғанын көрсетті, ең үлкен жетістіктер аз қамтылған және оқуда кемістігі бар оқушылар арасында байқалды. Көркемдік интеграция сонымен қатар студенттердің белсенділігін арттырумен, мінез-құлық мәселелерінің төмендеуімен және эмпатия мен топтық жұмыс сияқты әлеуметтік-эмоционалдық дағдылардың жоғарылауымен байланысты болды. Зерттеу мұғалімдердің біліктілігін арттыруға және ресурстарды бөлуге байланысты мәселелерді анықтады, бұл өнерге негізделген тәсілдерді тиімді жүзеге асыру үшін біліктілікті арттыру және саясатты қолдау қажеттілігін көрсетеді. Бұл нәтижелер динамикалық және инклюзивті білім беру ортасын құру үшін өнер интеграциясының әлеуетін көрсетеді. Болашақ зерттеулер өнер интеграциясының ұзақ мерзімді әсерін және оны цифрлық және мультимедиялық контексте қолдануды зерттеуі керек. Бұл зерттеу өнерді негізгі білім беру бағдарламаларына енгізуді жақтайтын дәлелдемелердің көбеюіне ықпал етеді және оның заманауи білім берудегі трансформациялық әлеуетін көрсетеді.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGUKURAN KINERJA PEMASARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE BALANCED SCORECARD BERBASIS WEB DI PT MASSINDO
Authors: Rusito Rusito , Rusdiana Aris
Published: January 2025

Pengukuran kinerja perusahaan sangat penting untuk untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan di masa mendatang dan juga bisa digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. PT Massindo Karya Prima Perusahaan yg bergerak dalam bidang manufacture atau produksi pembuatan kasur, divan, sandaran mulai dari awal sampai terbentuk barang jadi. Dengan sudah ditentukannya perspektif kemudian ditentukan baru ditentukan sasaran strategis dan setiap sasaran ditentukan Key Performance Indicator (KPI). Metode balanced scorecard memberikan kerangka komprehensif untuk menjabarkan visi ke dalam sasaran-sasaran strategi. Sasaran-sasaran strategi yang komprehensif dapat dirumuskan karena metode balanced scorecard menggunakan empat perspektif: keuangan, pelanggan, proses bisnis internal, serta pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Sistem informasi berbasis Web dengan metode balanced scorecard  kinerja pemasaran di PT Massindo Karya Prima berbasis website merupakan teknologi yang fleksibel dapat diakses seluruh jaringan internet. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian model Borg and Gall (1987) dari 10 langkah menjadi 6 langkah. Hasil penelitian uji validasi dilakukan oleh pakar sistem menunjukkan nilai 2,6 maka sistem dinyatakan valid dan validasi user 4,0 sistem layak dipakai dan sangat baik.
SISTEM PENYELEKSIAN KESEGARAN IKAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Herawati Yunita , Nirmala Irma , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Fish is one of the foods that contain protein and has a high nutrient content, including minerals, vitamins, and unsaturated fats. The protein content in fish is relatively high. However, fish also contains adverse effects if it has undergone spoilage. Therefore, it is necessary to select fresh fish and non-fresh fish. Currently, fish freshness selection is still done manually by fishermen. This research builds a system that can identify freshness in mackerel which is expected to be an alternative solution in the process of selecting freshness of fish manually which takes a long time. By utilizing the TCS3200 sensor to identify the color of the fish and MQ135 to detect the smell of ammonia gas in the fish. This system uses Arduino Uno as the controller of the whole system. The results obtained from the selection process are in the form of fresh and not fresh fish that have been separated based on color and odor indicators, the data will be displayed on the LCD in the form of the accumulated weight of each fish that has been selected. The results of 30 times testing the entire system as much as 30 data obtained an accuracy value of 86.7%.
Seasonal carbon fluxes from vegetation and soil in a Mediterranean non-tidal salt marsh
Authors: Carrasco-Barea Lorena , Verdaguer Dolors , Gispert Maria , Quintana Xavier D. , Bourhis Hélène , Llorens Laura
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Salt marshes are important ecosystems for carbon sequestration. However, while studies of atmospheric carbon exchange fluxes have broadly been performed in tidal salt marshes, they are scarce in non-tidal salt marshes. In this study we measured, throughout 1 year, instantaneous net carbon dioxide (CO2) exchange rates from four halophytes which are dominant species of their corresponding habitat (Sarcocornia fruticosa in a halophilous scrub, Halimione portulacoides and Elytrigia atherica in a salt meadow, and Salicornia patula in a glasswort sward) of a Mediterranean non-tidal salt marsh. Soil CO2 and methane (CH4) fluxes from these habitats were also measured. E. atherica, a perennial herbaceous species, showed the highest photosynthetic rates during the entire year, but S. patula, an annual succulent herb, also had remarkable photosynthetic rates in summer. Interestingly, the woody fraction of the two perennial shrubs, S. fruticosa and H. portulacoides, showed CO2 uptake during most of the daily measurements. Regarding the studied habitats, the halophilous scrub and the salt meadow showed higher soil CO2 emissions than the glasswort sward, and the overall emissions were higher than those reported for tidal salt marshes. Both soil absorption and emission of CH4 were detected. In particular, CH4 emissions were remarkably high, similar to those found in low-salinity marshes and, in general, higher than those reported for salt marshes with a high water table salinity. Soil mineralization quotients of the halophilous scrub and the salt meadow were lower than those measured at the glasswort sward, suggesting a higher soil carbon sequestration potential of the first two habitats.
Sea Ice Screening Ability in Ku Band and C Band Wind Scatterometry
Authors: Xu Xingou , Stoffelen Ad
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ocean surface sea ice screening is important for a wide variety of research and applications. While the normalized radar cross-sections (NRCS) have been long applied in sea ice classifications and quantifications, the beam-filling problem still exists. Besides, for the melting ice cover, the NRCS are not providing accurate links to sea ice. However, if considering the NRCS within the traditional wind retrieval unit, despite the existence of fractal sea ice and the different mixing quantities of ice and sea water, there will be signatures in both the derivations from wind retrieval model and the extend of heterogeneity within the unit. The former has been well researched and together with the ice model from scatteroemters, applied now in ice labelling for scatterometer operational wind products in the indicator MLE. In this research, we uncover the properties of the later due to sea ice, in terms of the indicator Joss. The sea ice and iceberg concentration from products derived in AMSR-2 and Sentinel-1 are applied as references. The scatterometer data are from collocations of C- and Ku-band scatterometer products from ASCAT-A, ASCAT-B, OSCAT-2 and HSCAT. The ice screening ability in combination of MLE and Joss are concluded. Finally, the iceberg identification potential is discussed along with the application of the joint observations of C- and Ku-band scatteroemter observations.
Estimation of sex from the sternal end of the left fourth rib in the Nepalese population
Authors:   Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Shrestha Rijen , Krishan Kewal ,   Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, Kanchan Tanuj ,   Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
Published: January 2025

Forensic anthropological examinations are important in establishing the identity of an individual by developing a biological profile. This study aims to establish population-specific standards for estimation of sex from the sternal ends of ribs in a Nepalese population. A quantitative, observational study examining the left fourth ribs of 387 Nepalese deceased (106 females, 281 males) was conducted between November 2021 and March 2023. The variables examined included maximum superior-inferior height, maximum anterior-posterior breadth and pit depth. These variables were tested in order to develop models for prediction of sex. All variables were found to have non-normal distribution, and non-parametric tests were used.
The study found statistically significant differences in all morphometric measurements of the left fourth rib between the sexes using Mann Whitney U test (p<0.001). However, binary logistic regression analysis as well as discriminant function analysis showed only maximum superior-inferior height of the left fourth rib to have good accuracy. Prediction models developed for estimation of sex from maximum superior-inferior height of left fourth rib using binary logistic regression and discriminant function analyses showed good accuracy (84.2% and 81.7% respectively).
Impaired neurogenic activity in the Zucker Diabetic Sprague Dawley (ZDSD) rat hippocampus
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Cnr Siemert and Beit Streets, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, 2094, Roets Brendon , Dangarembizi Rachael ,   Division of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, Mthombeni Julian ,   Department of Biomedical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Cnr Siemert and Beit Streets, Doornfontein, Johannesburg, 2094, Nkomozepi Pilani ,   Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Ndou Robert ,   Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Molotlegi Street, Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria, 0204
Published: January 2025

Diabetes prevalence is increasing worldwide, with type 2 diabetes (T2D), characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia being most common. Past studies associate diabetes with cognitive decline attributed to hippocampal neurodegeneration emanating from oxidative stress. However, findings from animal models are debatable as most involve a disturbance in the leptin signaling pathway. Therefore, we investigated hippocampal neurodegeneration associated with oxidative stress in the Zucker Diabetic-Sprague Dawley (ZDSD) as it maintains an intact leptin pathway. We used 15-week-old, male ZDSD rats (n=5) and Sprague Dawley rats (n=5) that served as controls. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) was investigated by immunolabeling the hippocampal dentate gyrus for Ki 67 and doublecortin (DCX) for assessment of proliferating and differentiating neuroblasts, respectively. We quantified plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration to evaluate oxidative stress.
There were fewer proliferating and differentiating neuroblasts, respectively, in the ZDSD rat dentate gyrus. Additionally, the ZDSD rat dentate gyrus had fewer dendritic extensions to the molecular layer compared to that of the SD controls. Oxidative stress was greater in the ZDSD group. Our findings show that the ZDSD exhibits neurodegeneration similar to what is observed in other rodent models of diabetes and in humans. Decreased neuronal proliferation coupled with fewer dendritic extensions in the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus are characteristic of features exhibited in the ZDSD. These results complement the explanations given in scientific literature about the involvement of oxidative stress in the degeneration of hippocampal dentate gyrus neurons observed in type 2 diabetes.
Assessment of the developmental toxicity of acrylamide in albino rats and the possible protective effect of vitamin E: A morphological animal study
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, Kelada Melad N. ,   Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University (BAU), Beirut, Lebanon, Mady Marwa Mahmoud ,   Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Biomedical Sciences Department, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University (GMU), Ajman, UAE., Omar Sally Mahmoud Mohamed Hussein ,   Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Published: January 2025

Acrylamide (ACR) is a known neurotoxin and carcinogen linked to frying and baking meals high in carbohydrates and is frequently present in soils and groundwater. It is used to create polymers for industry. Pregnant women are exposed to ACR through food, and their fetuses likely to be harmed. Vitamin E is significant lipid-soluble vitamin found in nature and essential for numerous physiological activities. Aim: to examine effects of exposure to acrylamide on skeletal development of rat embryos and the potential role of Vitamin E (Vit. E) in the reduction of these effects. Forty pregnant albino rats were divided into four groups. Control group was administrated distilled water orally. Low ACR group was administrated acrylamide (10 mg/kg/day) via gavage from GD 1 to GD20. High ACR group was administrated acrylamide (30 mg/kg/day) from GD 1 to GD 20. ACR vit. E group was administrated 100 mg/kg of vitamin E and 30 mg/kg of ACR orally. Alizarin red and Alcian blue stains were used to double-stain the skeletons, then examined by dissecting stereomicroscope.
Skeletal anomalies found were incomplete and un-ossified bones of the skull, sacral vertebrae, ribs, bones of forelimb and hind limb, unossified carpals, metacarpals, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges. These were obvious in ACR-treated groups compared to the control group and improved in ACR vitamin E group. Acrylamide caused skeletal congenital abnormalities, thus proving its teratogenicity, and vitamin E seems to protect against and reduce such abnormalities.
Embryological relevant variations in the branching pattern of arch of aorta
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, India, Ramasamy Chitra , Ramasamy Shakthi Kumaran ,   Department of Anatomy, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, India
Published: January 2025

Anatomical variations of the arch of the aorta including its branching pattern are important for diagnostic, surgical, and interventional procedures of the thorax and neck, and the aim of the study is to analyze the anatomical variations of the arch of the aorta in correlation with the development of the arch of the aorta. The purpose of this study is to review the anatomical variations including its branching pattern of the arch of the aorta in fifty adult human cadavers (M: 42, F: 8) dissected in the department of anatomy, Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada, for five consecutive years from 2013 to 2018. The arch of the aorta was left sided in all the 50 cadavers. The three branches of the arch of the aorta were normal in 41 cadavers in the present study. In 9 cadavers, variations were observed. In four male cadavers and in a female cadaver, the two branches of the arch of the aorta were the common trunk of the brachiocephalic trunk and the left common carotid artery along with the left subclavian artery. In two male cadavers, the branches were four, including the extra origin of the left vertebral artery from the arch of the aorta. In a female cadaver, the three branches of the arch of the aorta were as follows: the common trunk of the brachiocephalic trunk and the left common carotid artery, the left vertebral artery and the left subclavian artery. In a male cadaver, the four branches were the one additional branch of the right subclavian artery as its fourth branch of the arch of aorta. Head-and-neck surgeons and interventional radiologists should be aware of the variations of the arch of the aorta. Computed tomography angiography is a reliable imaging method for demonstrating the variations of the arch of the aorta.
Mitral isthmus line: anatomical aspects relevant to linear catheter ablation
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Oza Harshal , Doshi Bhavik ,   Department of Anatomy, GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Published: January 2025

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia for which Pulmonary Vein (PV) isolation remains a mainstay treatment. Several linear ablation lines have been suggested to improve the efficacy of PV isolation. The mitral isthmus line/region lies between the left inferior PV and mitral valve annulus within the left atrium and used for targeting non-PV triggers during AF. Unfavorable anatomy along this line leads to incomplete ablation and recurrence of AF. The aim of this study is to provide anatomical data of mitral isthmus region and its implications for linear catheter ablation procedure. Total fifty formalin-fixed cadaveric hearts were examined. The mitral isthmus line was evaluated for its length, shape and presence of any structures.
The mitral isthmus line length was not uniform with ranges between 21.05-34.62 mm (mean- 28.55 ± 3.12 mm). In 40% of studied hearts, a high amount of anatomic heterogeneity was present in this region, with undesirable structures like crevices (28%) and diverticula (12%). These structures had thinner walls compared to the surrounding atrial wall. The mitral isthmus line had concave shape in majority of cases (98%). This study concludes that a high amount of anatomical variability and barriers are present in along the mitral isthmus line. This could make it difficult to achieve complete block during ablation with pertaining risks of complications. Individualized strategy for ablation after studying the local anatomy is suggested to improve procedural outcomes.
Analysis of the therapeutic role of stem cells versus selenium nanoparticles in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in adult male albino rat: A histological, immunohistochemical and histochemical study
Authors:   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, Kotb Mohamed Z. , Abdullah Doaa A. ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, Wahdan Mohamed H. ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, Mohamed Gamal H. ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, Elmoneam Mohammed D.A. Abd ,   Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
Published: January 2025

Pharmacological research using Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a reliable model of acute lung injury. This study aims to compare the therapeutic efficacy of selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) against lung damage generated by lipopolysaccharides. Fifty adult male albino rats were employed and divided into 5 groups (control group, shame control group, LPS-treated group, SeNPs-treated group, and BMSCs-treated group). Histological and immunohistochemical staining for tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), Interleukin 6 (IL-6), and Caspase 3 were carried out and followed by histomorphometric analysis. Histochemical measurements of the oxidative-antioxidative markers, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were performed in addition to western blotting analysis to detect the antioxidative activity of Nrf2.
LPS-treated group showed distorted pulmonary architecture with the upsurge in the caspase-3, TNF-α, IL-6, and MDA along with a significant decrease in GPx, SOD, and Nrf2 in the lung homogenates. These findings were relatively improved after adding SeNPs and stem cells. On comparing BMSCs and SeNPs treated group, there was a significant decrease in caspase-3, TNF-α, and IL-6 with BMSCs treatment relative to SeNPs. Treatment with selenium nanoparticles and BMSCs has improved pulmonary changes through their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory role. The level of pulmonary regeneration exerted by BMSCs is better than selenium nanoparticles so the BMSCs may be given preference for a particular course of treatment.