bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infiltrative endometriosis and adhesions: is there a cause-and-effect relationship?
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Mihaleva Ljudmila M. , Bekulova Madina A.
Published: May 2021

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammation condition which is associated with adhesive processes in the small pelvis and pelvic pain syndrome. The pathogenesis of adhesions has similar components to the mechanism of endometrioid heterotopia. A comprehensive approach to the treatment of infiltrative endometriosis proves its effectiveness and is the most rational for this cohort of patients. The use of proteolytic enzymes, which has long been included in clinical practice, is a pathogenetically reasonable addition to the pharmacological strategy in obstetrician-gynecologist practice.
Critical thinking ability of high school students in daily life acid-base concept
Authors: Salirawati Das , Priyambodo Erfan , Nugraheni Anggiyani R.E. , Basuki Rahmat
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to comprehend the quality of critical thinking questions and measure the critical thinking ability in the daily life acid-base topic of 2nd -students from six public high schools, six private high schools, and combination of them in Yogyakarta at the 2018/2019 academic year based on the answer patterns of students to the developed critical thinking questions. The method was an ex-post facto research designed with a one-sample design. The level of critical thinking ability was measured by 15 critical thinking question outlined from the seven critical thinking criteria referred to established commercial critical thinking test. The questions were theoretically validated by three reviewers (content, evaluation, and chemistry education experts). The results showed that the quality of critical thinking questions were excellent. The level of critical thinking skills in daily life acid-base topic of 2nd-grade Yogyakarta’s senior high schools at the academic year 2018/2019 of six public high schools, six private high schools, and combination both of them was 40.2% (moderate), 34.8% (deficient), 37.5% (deficient), respectively.
Afyonkarahisar Şuhut Ovası Yeraltısularının Hidrojeokimyasal İncelemesi
Authors: VAROL Simge , ŞENER Şehnaz , ŞENER Erhan
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar İli Şuhut Ovasının jeolojik ve hidrojeolojik özellikleri ile yeraltısularının hidrojeokimyasal fasiyes özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma alanındaki jeolojik birimler otokton ve allokton olmak üzere iki grup halinde incelenmiş ve her bir litolojik birim hidrojeolojik özellikleri ve akifer olabilme potansiyelleri bakımından gözenekli akifer, karstik akifer, yarı geçirimli ve geçirimsiz birimler olarak ayırtlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, Mayıs (2019) döneminde çalışma alanındaki sondaj kuyularında 27 adet yeraltısuyu örneği alınmış ve suların fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Suların analiz sonuçları ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinden (CBS) yararlanılarak iyon dağılım haritaları hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca farklı hidrojeokimyasal değerlendirme diyagramları kullanılarak suların kimyasal süreçleri değerlendirilmiştir. Piper diyagramına göre Ca-Mg-HCO3 ve Ca-HCO3 baskın su tipleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Gibbs diyagramlarına göre, yeraltısularının tamamı kayaç baskın bölgede bulunmakta olup belirlenen başlıca hidrojeokimyasal süreçler ise karbonat ayrışması ve silikat ayrışmasıdır. Ayrıca, iyon değişimi akifer ortamda gelişen muhtemel süreçlerden birisidir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışma alanındaki yeraltısuyu kimyası başlıca kayaç-su etkileşiminin kontrolünde gelişmektedir. Ancak, bölgedeki tarımsal faaliyetler de su kimyası üzerinde etkindir.
On some iterative methods with frozen derivatives for solving equations
Authors:   Learning Commons, University of North Texas at Dallas, TX 75038, USA, Regmi Samundra , Argyros Christopher ,   Department of Computing Science, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73071, USA, Argyros Ioannis K. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Cameron University, Lawton, OK 73505, USA, George Santhosh ,   Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, India
Published: May 2021

We determine a radius of convergence for an efficient iterative method with frozen derivatives to solve Banach space defined equations. Our convergence analysis use \(\omega-\) continuity conditions only on the first derivative. Earlier studies have used hypotheses up to the seventh derivative, limiting the applicability of the method. Numerical examples complete the article.
Analisis Loyalitas Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Armada Kapal Pinisi PT Aswil Lautan Sejati
Authors: Kinanti Aldila Anggun , Surianto Moh. Agung , Indriya Himawan Abdurrahman Faris
Published: May 2021

Background - Companies need good employees as one of the company's assets who have an important role in carrying out organizational activities. Employees who are needed are not only capable, competent and skilled, but most importantly they also have a high sense of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary so that these employees can work not only for themselves but also for the advancement of the company. Purpose – The purpose of this research is to analyze the loyalty of the ship crew (ABK) Pinisi Ship Fleet PT. Aswil Lautan Sejati. Design/ Methodology/ Approach - Using qualitative methods with a phenomenological study model. The informants in this study were ship crew (ABK) who had worked for at least 10 years (3 people), then the ship's captain and ship owner. Data collection techniques using interviews, with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, conclusions and verification. Conclusion - The crew members are capable and responsible for carrying out work based on their position and the relationship between the ship owner and the crew is like there is no distance. Supporting loyalty in profit-sharing compensation is the best way for ABK to feel. Result and discussion - Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that the crew members are loyal to the company which is shown by their attitudes and behavior at work and towards colleagues and superiors even though there is no guarantee / insurance in doing their job. Research Implication- be a reference in strategies to improve employee welfare, not financial aspects, but also non-financial aspects such as health and safety insurance.
Questionnaire to Assess a Teacher’s Perception of Their Current Personal Commitment and Preferred Future Commitment to Each of the Eight Roles: Turkish Version
Authors: KOCA Bennur , ERGÖNÜL Esin , BEKTAŞ Murat , TENGİZ Funda , GÜRPINAR Erol , GÖZÜM Sebahat
Published: May 2021

Introduction: There are eight key roles defined for trainers. The trainer is expected to identify their roles in a training program and maximize their potential. This study aimed to expand the “Questionnaire to Assess a Teacher’s Perception of Their Current Personal Commitment and Preferred Future Commitment to Each of the Eight Roles”, which was developed by Harden and Lilley 2018, and adapt it to Turkish.
Method: The study was carried out in four faculties between 10 December 2018 and 30 August 2019. The original questionnaire, which questioned the roles of an educator over a total of eight items, was expanded in accordance with the source in which it was published. The psychometric analyses of the new scale consisting of 32 items were conducted.
Results: The final version of the scale consisted of 29 items and eight subscales. The scale-based content validity index for the scale was calculated as 1.00. Cronbach's alpha values for the Scale and its subscales were 0.95, 0.67, 0.90, 0.92, 0.87, 0.84, 0.88, 0.90, and 0.78, respectively. The item-total correlations for the scale and the Goodness of Fit model were deemed acceptable.
Conclusion: The scale proved useful as a measurement tool for measuring educators’ current and future commitments to their eight roles. We recommend the scale for educator evaluation, needs assessment, and/or educator development training.
Getrennt und doch verbunden
Authors: Cabot Georges-Philippe
Published: May 2021

Verlusterfahrungen verursacht durch Migration können zu weitreichenden Einschränkungen der körperlichen, mentalen und affektiven Sinneserfahrungen und -wahrnehmungen führen. Diese Gefahr erscheint besonders schwerwiegend, wenn die inneren Verbindungen zu den primären Objekterfahrungen abzureißen drohen. Ausgehend von der Fähigkeit zum gemeinsamen Sinneserleben wird die Qualität früher Beziehungserfahrungen in Verbindung mit der neueren psychoanalytischen Literatur diskutiert. In Verbindung mit den spezifischen kulturellen Hintergründen werden des Weiteren Bezüge zum argentinischen Tango und seiner Musik hergestellt, die den Tanz und seine Musik als Form einer reparativen Funktion darstellen, welche nicht nur die Repräsentanz des erlittenen Verlustes der frühen Objekterfahrung ausdrückt, sondern auch eine sublimierte Bewältigung dessen. Die dabei entwickelte These lautet, dass in der Gleichzeitigkeit einer in der frühen Regression erlebten Verbindung unter Beibehaltung und Ausdruck der erlebten Trennung ein affektnaher Transformationsprozess angestoßen wird.
Producción y apreciación del humor en la selección de parejas
Authors: Torres Riveros Andrés Camilo , Cano Morales Lady Juliana
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo examina las preferencias de hombres y mujeres por parejas productoras o apreciativas del humor a través de dos cuestionarios aplicados a 205 y 203 estudiantes de la Universidad de los Andes entre los 18 y 25 años. Entre los resultados más notables, se encontró una tendencia en ambos sexos de valorar más una pareja cuando posee un buen sentido del humor a que cuando no lo tiene. Además, al preguntarse por la deseabilidad de una pareja sin mencionar el tipo de relación las mujeres valoraron más la producción que la apreciación. Sin embargo, al preguntarse por un tipo de relación específico, los hombres prefirieron parejas apreciativas frente productoras. Adicionalmente, se halló que ambos sexos prefirieron una alta producción frente a una alta apreciación y una poca producción versus una poca apreciación. Por lo anterior, se propone la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones de este tema en el contexto latinoamericano que permitan aclarar las discrepancias encontradas.
Entendendo os Relacionamentos Íntimos com Comportamento Abusivo por meio da Teoria do Apego
Authors: De Souza Tosta Amanda , Cassepp-Borges Vicent
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo o entendimento de relacionamentos abusivos por meio da Teoria do Apego, abordando o conceito de violência, quais os tipos de violência dentro de relacionamentos íntimos (Física, Sexual, Verbal e Psicológica), além de avaliar as correlações entre as causas de comportamentos abusivos e os efeitos na vida de quem os sofre. Participaram desse estudo 464 mulheres e 85 Homens, respondendo à Experiencie in Close Relationships (ECR), à Escala de Abuso em Relacionamento Íntimos (ARI) e Abuso em Relacionamento Íntimos baseado no comportamento do respondente em relação ao outro (ARI-E) e um questionário demográfico por meio eletrônico. Os resultados indicaram que as escalas ARI e ECR apresentam boas propriedades psicométricas. Com relação à violência sofrida, as mulheres relataram sofrer violência física significativamente maior do que homens, enquanto homens relataram sofrer uma violência psicológica e atitudes controladoras significativamente maior que mulheres. Esse estudo sugere que, a escala ARI tem bons indicadores de validade e confiabilidade na avaliação da violência em relacionamentos íntimos.
Experiencias de ayuda psicológica y psicoterapéutica de jóvenes LGBT sobrevivientes a procesos de suicidio
Authors: Tomicic Alemka , Martínez Claudio , Immel Nina
Published: May 2021

Las altas prevalencias de problemas de salud mental en personas LGBT han sido explicadas desde el modelo de estrés de minorías. La homolesbobitransfobia y la internalización del estigma, constituyen procesos de estrés que impactan la salud mental. Por su parte, la internalización e hipervigilancia del estigma y, el ocultamiento de la identidad sexual diversa, pueden constituir barreras para la provisión de una atención de calidad. Con el objetivo de identificar aspectos que constituyen barreras y facilitadores para la ayuda en salud mental, se re-analizaron 30 entrevistas de un estudio previo con adolescentes y jóvenes LGBT sobrevivientes de procesos de suicidio. Se empleó la codificación focalizada de la Teoría Fundamentada, desarrollando tres categorías centrales: La hipervigilancia en la ayuda psicológica, La necesidad de ayuda en el estigma internalizado, y el lugar de la orientación sexual y la identidad de género en la ayuda psicológica. Del análisis emergió el fenómeno “Tan cerca pero tan lejos”, que engloba las barreras para la provisión de ayuda psicológica y psicoterapéutica sensible a las necesidades de adolescentes y jóvenes LGBT.
Estatus Internacional Sobre el Desarrollo y Uso de test: Posibles Implicaciones para el Perú
Authors: Merino-Soto Cesar , Oakland Thomas , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Copez-Lonzoy Anthony
Published: May 2021

Se describe sobre el uso y desarrollo de test como el buque de bandera de la psicología aplicada. Este trabajo discute el estatus internacional sobre el desarrollo y uso de los test. Existen diferencias regionales e internacionales en el desarrollo y uso de los test, y se explican en referencia a las condiciones necesarias para apoyar estos aspectos. La relevancia de los test, como otras tecnologías, debería cambiar, a la luz de las necesidades cambiantes de quienes usan la información derivada de los test. Se revisan algunos prominentes cambios a los cuales los test deberían responder de acuerdo al contexto de aplicabilidad. También, se exponen diversas condiciones externas e internas dentro de la psicología que impactan el uso y desarrollo de los tests. Estos y otros asuntos que impactan el desarrollo y uso de test en Perú son discutidos.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON DETERMINING THE PARAMETERS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS OF THE QUARRY ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE TRACTION ELECTRIC DRIVE
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Artemenko A. , Chornyi O. ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to conduct experimental studies to determine the parameters of DC motors of sequential excitation in dynamic modes of operation for use in setting up the control system of the electric drive. The paper presents the results of experimental studies to determine the parameters of the traction electric drive of direct current quarry electric locomotive. The research was conducted on the basis of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University with the use of a laboratory research stand with electromechanical equipment that simulates the operation of a traction drive, namely slippage of traction wheels when changing clutch conditions and differences in electrical parameters of traction motors. Methodology. The parameters were determined on the basis of a set of methods based on the measured instantaneous values of the state variables of the electric drive. The efficiency of application of the method of state space and the method which uses instantaneous values of current and voltage of the motor in the quasi-constant mode at power supply from the valve energy converter is proved. Results. The results obtained in the course of research indicate the possibility of calculating the parameters with an accuracy of 10 %. The verification of the obtained results is checked by subtracting the coefficient of determination and the sum of the squares of the deviations for the experimental data calculated on the basis of certain parameters. Originality. The accuracy of parameter determination is ensured by the use of instantaneous values of current and voltage at adjacent time intervals, and the voltage at the armature is formed by the control system and changes over time, ensuring the start of the motor with starting current limitation. Practical value. The developed computerized laboratory stand allows to measure instantaneous values of state variables and to carry out calculations of electric parameters of traction engines, and also to investigate static, power and dynamic operating modes of electromechanical transmissions of vehicles, both in regular operating modes, and to simulate various emergency operating modes, in particular. Figures 5, tables 2, references 7.
PARAMETERS OF GUARANTEED SELF–EXCITATION OF AN INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC POWER SOURCES
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Chenchevoi V.
Published: May 2021

Purpose. Development of the IG model for estimation of influence of variations of parameters of the generator on quality of process of self-excitation at definition of the basic and boundary operating modes and system of initial excitation at invariable parameters of the generator. Result. The article simulates the self-excitation process of an autonomous asynchronous generator by the method of regression equations, which adequately describe the dependence of the self-excitation time and the value of the output voltage. The following statistically significant factors have been determined, such as the excitation capacity, the rotor speed, remanent magnetization and residual voltage on the capacitors and their influence on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the excitation process of the induction generator. The conditions for self-excitation of an asynchronous generator with capacitor excitation as part of an autonomous power source are determined. Recommendations are formulated for the design of an autonomous power source based on an asynchronous machine in terms of the implementation of self-excitation conditions and optimal operating modes. A simulation model of an autonomous asynchronous generator and solar battery for the analysis of transient, static and dynamic operating modes has been developed. Practical value. The carried out theoretical studies of the capacitive self–excitation of IM machines have created a good basis for solving issues related to the practical use of autonomous sources based on an asynchronous generator. Figures 8, tables 3, references 20.
The Informal Use of Time as a Component of Multicultural Regional Identity in Transcarpathia (Ukraine)
Authors: Fedinec Csilla , Csernicskó István
Published: May 2021

Based on the data of sociological research, the analysis of the linguistic landscapes of Transcarpathian cities, and quotations from travel guides, this paper illustrates that in Transcarpathia, a significant part of the population—regardless of ethnicity—live their lives not according to the official Kyiv time (eet), but according to the local time (cet). The difference between official centralized time and “local time” appeared in Transcarpathia when the region became annexed to the Soviet Union. Yet before the Second World War, each state in the region used Central European time. The Soviet regime introduced msk, which was two hours ahead. The distinction between “local time” and central time has been maintained since Transcarpathia became part of the newly independent Ukraine. The population of the region has been urged to use a different time zone for a relatively short time from a historical point of view. The persistence of “local time” is also strengthened by the fact that it contributes to the image of Transcarpathia as a particular, specific region of Ukraine. “Local time” in Transcarpathia has become part of the region’s tourism brand.
The Nature of Theory in Qualitative and Quantitative Research
Authors: Kasirye Faiswal
Published: May 2021

Theories
are mostly invented and built to address questions relating to “why” things
happen the way they do. this paper therefore discusses the nature of theory in qualitative and quantitative research approaches.
More than storage of information: What working memory contributes to visual abductive reasoning
Authors: Klichowicz Anja , Rosner Agnes , Krems Josef F.
Published: May 2021

Abductive reasoning is the process of finding the best explanation for a set of observations. As the number of possible observations and corresponding explanations may be very high, it is commonly accepted that the capacity of working memory is closely related to successful abductive reasoning. However, the precise relationship between reasoning and working memory capacity remains largely opaque. In a reanalysis of two experiments (N = 59), we first investigated whether reasoning performance differs due to differences in working memory capacity. Second, using eye tracking, we explored the relationship between the facets of working memory and the process of visuospatial reasoning. We used working memory tests of both components (verbal-numerical/spatial) as well as an intelligence measure. Results show a clear relationship between reasoning accuracy and spatial storage components as well as intelligence. Process measures suggest that high working memory ability might lead to the use of strategies to optimize the content and complexity of the mental representation on which abductive reasoning is based. Results are discussed in relation to current theories and the existing literature on the effects of memory on eye movements.
Two distinctive stages of novelty processing revealed by high-density EEG based source imaging
Authors: Tsang Eric , Sun Rui , Niu Xueyan , Fung Wei Yan Renee , Tang Akaysha C.
Published: May 2021

Novelty detection is an evolutionarily significant and ancient function as well as a relatively stable function whose early life status marks for long-term developmental outcomes and predicts a range of adult functions. While various brain regions have been shown to respond to environmental novelty, how different brain regions coordinate in novelty related information processing remains under-explored. Here using a combination of high-density EEG, second order blind identification (SOBI), and a standard visual oddball task, we test, in humans, a two-stage novelty processing hypothesis which states that two distinct stages of novelty processing exist, one involves early-occurring domain-specific neural activity in the sensory processing areas of the brain and the other involves later-occurring domain-general neural activity involving brain regions beyond the sensory cortices. We found that: (1) a significant Novelty effect (oddball effects) not only in the SOBI-recovered Late component (P300 component) but also in the Early component (N150 visual) offering first EEG evidence for oddball effect in the sensory domain; (2) a significant Stage (Early vs Late) by Frequency (delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma) interaction effect indicating two functionally dissociable mechanisms underlying novelty detection; (3) a significantly shorter latency in odd-ball related theta power increase in the Early visual than in the late P300 component. These results not only offer support for the two-stage novelty processing theory but also provide new evidence for an early involvement of theta power increase in the novelty processing.
Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (PTSL+PM) di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Nurcahyo Damar Jati , Wahyono Eko Budi , Mujiburrohman Dian Aries
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The limited human resources that has bbeen a problem in the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/ National Land Agency was resolved by involving the community through the mechanism of Community-Based Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL+PM). a PTSL+PM program had been carried out at the Land Office of Ngawi Regency before the technical guidelines were issued, so this raised a question on whether the implementation was in accordance with the regulation in the technical guidelines. The objectives of this study are to (1) Find out the information about the implementation and comparing the activity PTSL+PM in Ngawi Regency to PTSL+PM technical guidelines; (2) Evaluate PTSL+PM in Ngawi Regency. To achieve those objectives, a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was used. This method described and reviewed each PTSL+PM implementation process in Ngawi Regency so that it could be used to evaluated PTSL+PM technical guidelines to be more effective to be implemented in all regions in Indonesa. The result of this study shows that there are several elements of PTSL+PM implementation in Ngawi Regency that are not in accordance with the technical guidelines, including work maps, measurenments by land data collectors, and criteria and mechanism for forming land data collectors. Ngawi Land Office implemented the PTSL+PM program with the established community participation and is administratively going to follow the technical guidelines of PTSL+PM. Keywords: Land Registration, Community Participation, Technical Guidelines, Work Map  Intisari: Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang selama ini menjadi kendala di Kementerian ATR/BPN diselesaikan dengan pelibatan masyarakat melalui mekanisme Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (PTSL+PM). Pelaksanaan program PTSL+PM di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngawi telah dilaksanakan sebelum Juknis PTSL+PM terbit sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan apakah pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Juknis PTSl+PM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan membandingkan kegiatan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi dengan Juknis PTSL+PM; (2) Mengevaluasi PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif guna menggambarkan dan mengkaji setiap proses pelaksanaan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi sehingga dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi Juknis PTSL+PM agar lebih efektif dijalankan di seluruh daerah di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa unsur pelaksanaan PTSL+PM di Kabupaten Ngawi yang tidak sesuai dengan Juknis meliputi peta kerja, pengukuran oleh Puldatan, kriteria dan mekanisme pembentukan Puldatan. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Ngawi melaksanakan program PTSL+PM dengan partisipasi masyarakat yang sudah terbentuk dan secara adminsitrasi akan mengikuti ketentuan Juknis PTSL+PM.
Experimental research of modes of movement of manipulator crane with load at combination of movements
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Loveikin V. S. , Spodoba O. O. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

In order to increase the productivity and reliability of a hydraulic-powered loader crane, according to the normative-technical documentation regulating the safe operation of multi-link cranes, it is allowed to combine movements with the simultaneous movement of several links of the boom system. As a result, the paper considers a technique for conducting experimental studies in the plane of changing the boom system of a loader crane with a load. Experimental studies were carried out under the condition of simultaneous angular movement of the jib and a decrease in the linear movement of the telescopic section. To carry out experimental studies, an experimental installation of a hydraulic-driven loader crane was designed and manufactured. Measuring and recording equipment has been selected and adjusted. In the framework of experimental studies of the dynamics of movement of the boom system of a loader crane with a load, a control system for drive mechanisms has been developed, which makes it possible to realize the optimal modes of movement of the links of the boom system. As a result, experimental studies were carried out under the condition of the simultaneous movement of the jib and the telescopic section with a load at the end of the boom system. A package of data on real and optimal modes of movement of the links of the boom system of the loader crane was received. The processed data are presented in graphical form and a comparative analysis with real and optimal modes of movement is carried out. The developed method of experimental research has made it possible to determine the effect of the simultaneous movement of the boom and jib on the oscillations of the load, and the effect of the oscillations of the load on the dynamic loads arising in the boom system and the drive mechanisms of the loader crane.
Influence of working bodies of technical means on injury and quality of seed of grain crops
Authors:   Polissya National University, Derevianko D. A. , Polishchuk V. M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Derevianko O. D. ,   Polissya National University
Published: May 2021

Theoretical calculations and experimental studies show that during the technological process of transporting seeds by technical means, in particular ladle conveyors, macro- and especially microtrauma of grains occurs, which affects a decrease in quality indicators. Analysis of the studies shows that the structural parameters of the working bodies, the biological and physico-mechanical properties of the kernels, as well as the material for the manufacture or coating of the working elements, affect the trauma and quality of the seeds. Experimental data showed that microtrauma of winter wheat grains before transportation was in the range of 22,9- 23,5%, and after completion of the transportation process was 45,3-46,4%, that is, doubled. Further studies to improve the quality of seeds of grain crops, reduce the harmful effects of microorganisms on caryopsis and reduce macro- and microtrauma should be carried out in the relationship and the complex of biological and physico-mechanical features of the entire technological process.
Improvement of total running time and wear resistance of tillage tools
Authors:   Zhytomyr Agrotechnical College, Borak K. V.
Published: May 2021

On the basis of a system analysis of methods of total running time and wear resistance improvement of tillage tools it has been found that in 90% of cases their improvement is achieved by technological methods. In its turn, it requires the use of expensive hardening materials that results in production cost increase of final output. The solution to a problem cannot be based on using one group of methods, it requires a complex approach when using a range of available groups of methods. Correspondingly, the purpose of the research is to identify experimentally some feasible methods of total running time and wear resistance improvement of tillage tools with due regards to soil and climatic conditions of their operation. On the basis of soil and climatic conditions of tillage tools operation, the research identifies experimentally some operational, constructional and technological methods of wear resistance improvement of share and disk tools. The research results have been introduced at the agrarian enterprises of Zhytomyr oblast.
Justification of permissible deviation of performance of technological operations in process of feeding animals
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Khmelovskyi V. S.
Published: May 2021

The issues of implementation of technological processes of preparation and distribution of feed mixture, according to the schedule of technological operations of the livestock complex are considered. The processes of preparation and distribution of the feed mixture are largely influenced by natural and climatic conditions, and accordingly, the daily performance of technological operations has certain deviations in time according to the routine of the livestock complex. One of the features of the processes of preparation and distribution of the feed mixture is the movement of the feed preparation unit between the feed storages under various weather conditions that affect the speed of the unit. Based on the results of evaluating the delay in the execution of technological operations in the preparation and distribution of the feed mixture, using the method of mathematical modeling, the influence on the productivity of animals was determined, justified optimal, from the point of view of zootechnical requirements, delay intervals in the execution of operations in which animals do not lose productivity and ways of their compensation are proposed when performing technological processes. The results of literary studies indicate that a delay in the distribution of the feed mixture for more than 10 minutes leads to a rapid increase in the loss of milk production of animals, and the time for their recovery is about 4-5 days. On the basis of the studies carried out, it has been proved that it is possible to compensate for the delays in the execution of technological operations of the preparation and distribution of the feed mixture by the time that falls on the mixing of the feed components, and can be partially or completely reduced, (provided that transportation operations are performed simultaneously, from the last load of the feed component and mixing). The calculation of the maximum deviation in the execution of the processes of preparation and distribution of the feed mixture, carried out by the method of mathematical modeling, determined that the maximum duration of the delay, taking into account the time to which the animals do not react, can be 22-27% of the preparation time of the feed mixture.
Methodological provisions of technical level of use of complex of agricultural machines
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Titova L. L. , Nichai I. M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of modern scientific achievements in multi-criteria optimization of technical solutions and existing regulations and identifies comprehensive criteria for evaluating the agricultural machinery; evaluation of their effectiveness in relation to the current goals and objectives for use in government agencies, manufacturing enterprises, research institutions, design organizations in the justification and determination of the best technologies and machines for production, in justifying the creation of new and improvement of existing technologies cars, when justifying the purchase of foreign equipment. This approach forces to solve any scientific and technical problem to create a new product to consider this product not only at the stage of research and development or production, but also during the entire possible period of further existence of this product, ie throughout product life cycle. These methodological provisions apply to agricultural production – production technologies, technological complexes of machines, machines and machine-tractor units used in crop production and agricultural production.
Discrete-continuous simulation and analysis of forced oscillations of (heavy) rope of crane loading mechanism in its process
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Chovnyuk Yu. V. , Sivak I. M. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The analysis of forced oscillations and waveformations of heavy ropes of hoisting mechanisms of cranes in the processes of starting the latter is carried out. The main parameters of the resulting waveforms in the ropes for different ways of lifting the load ("with a pickup", "by weight") are determined. The influence of gravity on the rope and the longitudinal oscillations arising in it, as well as on the longitudinal waveforms arising inside it are investigated. The rope of the lifting mechanism, in this case, is considered as a tensile rod. The laws of motion of cross-sections of ropes are established, according to which the forces arising in ropes are minimized during the startup of hoisting mechanisms of cranes. The application of the integrodifferential equation, which adequately describes the oscillations of the rope system of cargo cranes, and also takes into account the frequencyindependent internal friction in these systems, which accompanies the oscillatory processes in the ropes during transient reagents for their differentiation by different ways of lifting loads. The parameters of the established harmonic oscillations of the rope system of cranes for long-term lifting of the load and taking into account the inertial properties of the rope (considerable length), as well as the magnitude of the static movement of the rope (for different ways of lifting loads) are determined.
Research of particle movement on rough surface formed by screw movement of sinusoid under action of own weight
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Volina T. M.
Published: May 2021

The differential equations of particle movement on a rough surface which is formed by the helical motion of a sinusoid under the action of the force of own weight were obtained in the article. The sinusoid is the axial cross-section curve of the helical surface and is located in the vertical plane. The obtained equations were solved by numerical methods and the trajectories of the particle on the helical surface were constructed. In addition, graphs of the change in the particle velocity and its distance from the axis of the surface were found, as a result of which the conditions when stabilization of the particle movement is possible were found. It is shown that in the general case, as a result of acceleration, the particle moves away from the axis of the surface and stops in one of its gutters. The depth and density of the gutters are controlled by changing the constant coefficients parameters. Also, a partial case at zero depths of the gutter, when the sinusoid turns into a straight line and the particle moves on the surface of the helical conoid, were considered.
Monitoring Process and Performance of Teachers: A Quantitative Study of Primary Schools in Punjab
Authors: Shah Syed Kamran Ali , Butt Muqaddas , Nadeem Mubashar
Published: May 2021

Monitoring is such an organized way of data collection and analysis regarding any program that executes during the phase of implementation. This study aimed at studying the process of monitoring and exploring its correlation with the performance of primary school teachers. The objectives of the study involved exploring different aspects of the monitoring process and its relationship with the performance of primary school teachers. A quantitative research design was employed. The study was descriptive in nature. The sample consisted of 400 teachers, including 200 male teachers and 200 female teachers, using a convenient sampling technique. A research instrument was developed by the researchers and validated through a pilot study. Data were analyzed and interpreted by using (SPSS 21.0). The study concluded that the monitoring process in schools improves the performance of teachers and the academic results of students. It was recommended that policymakers should focus on enhancing the professional skills of the monitoring team.
Determining the Custody of a Child in Pakistan
Authors: Cheema Zaheer Iqbal , Riaz Jawwad , Khan Ali Nawaz
Published: May 2021

The primary law on the custody of the child in Pakistan is contained in the Guardian and Wards Act, 1890. It has been in existence since aeon without substantial amendments over the period. Each parent goes to every extent to interpret the legal provisions to establish his/ her custody of the ward/ child. The lacunas in the legal provisions have resulted in far-reaching consequences for the ward. This article tends to focus on the deficiencies existing in the prevailing laws and traces the development in the legal framework on the subject. It highlights the pertinent factors concerning the custody of the ward that has been established by the judicial interpretation of the legal provisions on custody. The article concludes that the deficiencies need to be addressed within the legal boundaries while focusing on the welfare of the child.
DIFFERENCES OF INHIBITION ZONE FOREST PURE HONEY AND CINNAMON (Cinnamomum burmani) AS ANTIBACTERIAL BACTERIAL COMPOUNDS OF MEMBERS OF THE Enterobacteriaceae FAMILY
Authors: Sofyanita Eko Naning , Afriansya Roni
Published: May 2021

Honey and cinnamon are plant products that have many properties, one of which is used as an antibacterial agent for various diseases. The effectiveness of the two active substances against bacteria in the EnterobacteriaeaeÂ family is unclear.Â The study was conducted to determine the differences in the effectiveness of forest honey and cinnamon in inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the EnterobacteriaceaeÂ family. This research method is an experimental study with a combination method of diffusion and wells using samples of the bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Esherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacae. ForestÂ pureÂ honey and cinnamon were prepared as test solutions with concentrations of 25%, 40%, 55%, 70%, 85% and 100%. The results obtained were the inhibition zone formed on Nutrient Agar PlateÂ (NAP) media, in forest pure honey the inhibition zone formed in S. typhi, E. coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens, and Enterobacter cloacaeÂ was greater at 100% concentration, namely 30.5mm, 32.5mm, 38mm, 29.5mm, 26mm, while the 100% concentration of cinnamon showed results, namely 12mm, 10mm, 8.5mm, 11mm, and 11mm. Conclusion is Forest pure honey was more effective at inhibiting bacteria from the EnterobacteriaceaeÂ family than cinnamon.
FAMILY SOCIAL SUPPORT AND PATIENTS MOTIVATION PREVENT PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION
Authors: Lestari Ayu Putu Yunita , Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis , Priastana I Ketut Andika
Published: May 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which usually attacks the lungs. The increasing number of TB patients will result in an increase in TB transmission in the community. The lack of prevention measures of TB transmission occurs because the patient has less motivation in preventing the transmission of disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of family social support with patient motivation in preventing transmission of pulmonary TB in Negara Sub-district 2019. This study is quantitative study and used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was pulmonary TB patients in the Negara sub-district with a total sample of 43 respondents. The research sample used a Simple Random Sampling technique. Analysis of the study using Spearmanâ€™s Rho. Family social support the most lung TB people are in good category 37 (86%). The motivation of patients in preventing the transmission of the most lung TB in the category of good 40 (93%). The results of the research analysis state P = 0.005 (P = less than 0.05). There is a relationship between the social support of the family with the motivation of the patient in preventing the transmission of lung TB.
HOUSE ENVIRONMENTS AS RISK FACTORS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CILACAP DISTRICT
Authors: Faizal Imam Agus , Pangesti Ira , Setia P Denih Agus
Published: May 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is still a major global health problem in the world and causes morbidity rates in millions of people each year. new cases of positive BTA in Central Java in 2017 amounted to 60.91 per 100,000 population. Meanwhile, based on the profile of the Cilacap District Health Office in 2018, the number of TB sufferers reached 5271 cases, around 1089 TB cases that have not been found and reported, while 34 of them died. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for tuberculosis incidence in Cilacap Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze House Environments As Risk Factors Of Tuberculosis In Cilacap District. This type of research is an observational analytic quantitative approach with a research design that is using case control and cross-sectional which was conducted from May 2020 to June 2020 in the work area of the RSUD Cilacap Paru Center. The Respondents this research is the person who lived in the work area of the public health center using total sampling technique so that it is obtained 30 respondents. This study concludes significant effect on floor types, natural ventilation and housing density. Meanwhile, the respondent's characteristic factors such as smoking habit, phlegm discharge habit and coughing and sneezing influenced the incidence of tuberculosis.
HIStream-Import: A Generic ETL Framework for Processing Arbitrary Patient Data Collections or Hospital Information Systems into HL7 FHIR Bundles
Authors: Majeed Raphael W. , Stöhr Mark R. , Günther Andreas
Published: May 2021

Data integration is a necessary and important step to perform translational research and improve the sample size beyond single data collections. For health information, the most recent established communication standards is HL7 FHIR. To bridge the concepts of “minimal invasive” data integration and open standards, we propose a generic ETL framework to process arbitrary patient related data collections into HL7 FHIR – which in turn can then be used for loading into target data warehouses. The proposed algorithm is able to read any relational delimited text exports and produce a standard HL7 FHIR bundle collection. We evaluated an implementation of the algorithm using different lung research registries and used the resulting FHIR resources to fill our i2b2 based data warehouse as well an OMOP common data model repository.
Executing Distributed Healthcare and Research Processes – The HiGHmed Data Sharing Framework
Authors: Hund Hauke , Wettstein Reto , Heidt Christian M. , Fegeler Christian
Published: May 2021

Several standards and frameworks have been described in existing literature and technical manuals that contribute to solving the interoperability problem. Their data models usually focus on clinical data and only support healthcare delivery processes. Research processes including cross organizational cohort size estimation, approvals and reviews of research proposals, consent checks, record linkage and pseudonymization need to be supported within the HiGHmed medical informatics consortium. The open source HiGHmed Data Sharing Framework implements a distributed business process engine for executing arbitrary biomedical research and healthcare processes modeled and executed using BPMN 2.0 while exchanging information using FHIR R4 resources. The proposed reference implementation is currently being rolled out to eight university hospitals in Germany as well as a trusted third party and available open source under the Apache 2.0 license.
Use of LOINC and SNOMED CT with FHIR for Microbiology Data
Authors: Rinaldi Eugenia , Saas Julian , Thun Sylvia
Published: May 2021

Infectious diseases due to microbial resistance pose a worldwide threat that calls for data sharing and the rapid reuse of medical data from health care to research. The integration of pathogen-related data from different hospitals can yield intelligent infection control systems that detect potentially dangerous germs as early as possible. Within the use case Infection Control of the German HiGHmed Project, eight university hospitals have agreed to share their data to enable analysis of various data sources. Data sharing among different hospitals requires interoperability standards that define the structure and the terminology of the information to be exchanged. This article presents the work performed at the University Hospital Charité and Berlin Institute of Health towards a standard model to exchange microbiology data. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) is a standard for fast information exchange that allows to model healthcare information, based on information packets called resources, which can be customized into so-called profiles to match use case- specific needs. We show how we created the specific profiles for microbiology data. The model was implemented using FHIR for the structure definition, and the international standards SNOMED CT and LOINC for the terminology services.