bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Mental Health Support through Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Speech and Text Analysis within Online Therapy Platforms
Authors: Jelassi Mariem , Matteli Khouloud , Ben Khalfallah Houssem , Demongeot Jacques
Published: March 2024

In the dynamic field of mental health care, the nuanced application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) through Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is a pivotal innovation in patient empowerment and service optimization. This study introduces a distinctive online therapy platform that capitalizes on the synergy of NLP and ASR to offer unprecedented levels of interactive and personalized therapeutic interventions. The architecture of our system is meticulously detailed, featuring an ASR component with an impressive Word Error Rate (WER) of 14% when trained on the diverse French subsets of the Mozilla Common Voice dataset, complemented by a high-precision NLP framework skilled in processing and responding to user inputs. The evaluation of our system highlights its efficacy in enhancing therapy sessions and user satisfaction, with an emphasis on the qualitative aspects of user feedback. The paper addresses challenges such as dataset representativeness and language model refinement and articulates the strategic solutions employed to overcome them. The paper concludes with forward-looking perspectives on AI's role in mental health services, advocating for the creation of sophisticated, language-specific datasets and models to satisfy the increasing demands of online therapy, reflecting a growing commitment of patients in the management of their therapy. This research underscores the transformative impact of AI in advancing mental health care into the digital age, representing a significant evolution over existing methodologies.
Towards the Isothermal Compression – A Novel Finned Piston-Cylinder with Increased Efficiency
Authors: Rufer Alfred
Published: March 2024

A novel concept of a finned piston system is presented and analyzed where the compression heat is continuously extracted from the compression chamber. The resulting compression characteristic moves in direction of an isothermal process, reducing so the temperature of the compressed fluid in the compression chamber and reducing the necessary mechanical work for the process. The finned piston concept consists in an integrated heat exchanger inside of the chamber and being constituated of imbricated flat fins placed on the stator part and on the mobile piston. The internal heat exchange surface is strongly increased in comparison with a classical piston/cylinder. The energetic performance of the new system is evaluated with the help of simulation. Pressures, forces and temperature of the compressed gas are simulated as well as the mechanical work needed. The different curves are compared with adiabatic and isothermal characteristics.
Advances in Target Therapy Research in Osteosarcoma
Authors: Chiappetta Caterina , Della Rocca Carlo , Di Cristofano Claudio
Published: March 2024

Osteosarcoma (OS) are the most prevalent malignant bone tumors in adolescents and young adults.. OS cells grow in a permissive local microenvironment which modulates their behavior and facilitates all steps in tumor development (e.g., proliferation/quiescence, invasion/migration, drug resistance) and contributes to their intrinsic heterogeneity. The lung parenchyma is the most common metastatic site in OS, and metastatic foci are frequently associated with a poor clinical outcome. Although multiple factors may be responsible for the disease, including genetic mutations (e.g., Rb, p53), the molecular mechanism of development of OS remains unclear and the conventional treatment for OS is still based on a sequential approach that combines chemotherapy and surgery. Also, despite the increase in clinical trials, the survival rates for OS have not improved. Non-specific targeting therapies thus show poor therapeutic effects with side effects at high doses. For these reasons, many efforts have been done to characterize the complex genome of osteosarcoma thanks to the whole exome analysis with the aim to identify predictive biomarkers to give to these patients a better therapeutic option.
This review aims to summarize and discuss the main recent advances in OS molecular research for precision medicine.
Exceptional Lithography Sensitivity Boosted by Hexafluoroisopropanols in Photoresists
Authors: Liu Junjun , Wang Dong , Li Yitan , Wang Haihua , Chen Huan , Wang Qianqian , Kang Wenbing
Published: March 2024

Advanced lithography requires highly sensitive photoresists to improve lithographic efficiency, and it is critical yet challenging to develop high-sensitivity photoresists and imaging strategies. Here, we report a novel strategy for ultra-high sensitivity using hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)-containing fluoropolymer photoresists. The incorporation of HFIP, with its strong electrophilic property and electron-withdrawing effect of the fluorine atoms, significantly increases the acidity of the photoresist after exposure, enabling imaging without conventional photoacid generators (PAGs). The HFIP-containing photoresist has been evaluated by electron beam lithography to achieve a trench of ~40 nm at an extremely low dose of 3 μC/cm2, which shows sensitivity enhancement by ~10 times to the commercial PAGs involved system, revealing its high-sensitivity and high-resolution features. Our results demonstrate a new type of PAGs and a novel approach to higher-performance imaging beyond conventional photoresist performance tuning.
Building a Minimal Long-Term-Follow-Up Data Set for Newborn Screening
Authors: Kellar-Guenther Yvonne , Barringer Lauren , Raboin Katherine , Nichols Ginger , Chou Kathy YF , Nguyen Kathy , Burke Amy R , Fawbush Sandy , Meyer Joyal B , Dorsey Morna , Brower Amy , Chan Kee , Lietsch Mei , Taylor Jennifer , Caggana Michele , Sontag Marci K
Published: March 2024

Newborn screening (NBS) is hailed as a public health success, but little is known about what happens to these children after diagnosis. There has been difficulty gathering long-term follow-up (LTFU) data consistently, reliably, and with minimal effort by state NBS programs from clinicians. Six programs have been working towards a core minimal LTFU dataset, starting with data elements proposed by the Advisory Committee on Heritable Disorders in Newborns and Children’s Follow-up and Treatment workgroup (ACHDNC FUTR). This minimal data set could begin to address the impact of early diagnosis by NBS. After three rounds of data collection and revision to a data collection tool that defines the minimal LTFU data elements, the group agreed that it was most important for the dataset to capture two items for the denominator--diagnosis and if the child moved or died—with three outcomes: if the child was still alive, if the child had contact with a specialist, and if they received appropriate care specific to their diagnosis within the year. All six programs were able to provide these data. In 2022, about 83.8% (563/672) of the children in these LTFU programs were alive, 92.0% saw a specialist, and 87.7% received appropriate care.
On the Diffusion of Ionic Liquids in ILs@ZIF-8 Composite Materials: A Density Functional Theory Study
Authors: Liu Longlong , Jiang Kun , Chen Qingjun , Liu Lei
Published: March 2024

Recently, the composite materials consisting of ionic liquids (ILs) and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted a great of attention due to their fantastic properties. Many theoretical studies have been performed towards its special structures and applications. Yet, the mechanism for the diffusion of ILs inside MOFs channels still remain unclear. Here, the DFT calculations together with frontier orbital analysis, natural charge analysis, and energy decomposition analysis were performed to investigate the diffusion behavior of a typical IL, [C4mim][PF6], into the ZIF-8 SOD cage. The potential energy surface (PES) profiles indicate that it is quite difficult for the cation [C4min]+ to diffuse into the cage of ZIF-8 through the pristine pores because of its large imidazole steric hindrance. Moreover, the PES reveals that a success diffusion could be obtained by the thermal contributions, by which the pore size is enlarged through the swing effects at a higher temperature. Subsequently, electronic structure analyses reveal that the main interactions between [PF6]-or [C4mim]+ and ZIF-8 is the steric repulsion interactions. Finally, the effects of amounts of [C4mim][PF6]on the ZIF-8 were investigated, and the results show that two pairs of [C4mim][PF6] per SOD cage is more reasonable in terms of interaction energies and structural changes.
Angiogenesis and Apoptosis: Data Comparison of Similar Microenvironments in the Corpus Luteum and Tumor for Approaching the Novel Research Animal Model
Authors: Min Taehee , Lee Sang-Hee , Lee Seunghyung
Published: March 2024

The corpus luteum is a temporary endocrine gland formed in the ovary after ovulation, and it plays a critical role in reproductive processes. Tumors rely on the development of an adequate blood supply to ensure the delivery of nutrients and oxygen and the removal of waste products. While angiogenesis occurs in various physiological and pathological contexts, the corpus luteum and tumors share similarities in the signaling pathways that promote angiogenesis. In the corpus luteum and tumors, apoptosis plays a crucial role in controlling cell numbers and ensuring proper tissue development and function. Interestingly, there are similarities in the apoptotic-regulated signaling pathways involved in apoptosis between the corpus luteum and tumors. However, the regulation of apoptosis can differ due to their distinct physiological and pathological characteristics. Thus, we reviewed the biological events of the corpus luteum and tumors in similar microenvironments of angiogenesis and apoptosis for studying novel research methods.
FLRW Transit Cosmological Model in F (R,T) Gravity
Authors: Singh Vijay , Jokweni Siwaphiwe , Beesham Aroonkumar
Published: March 2024

A Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time model with all curvatures k=0,±1 is explored in f(R,T) gravity. The solutions are obtained via the parametrization of the scale factor that leads to a model transiting from a decelerated universe to an accelerating one. The physical features of the model are discussed and analysed.
In Situ Evaluation of Drill Wear Using Tool Image Captured on Machining Center
Authors: Furuki Tatsuya , Nagai Tomoki , Nishigaki Koichi , Suda Takashi , Kousaka Hiroyuki
Published: March 2024

Owing to the rise in demand for electric devices, there has been an increase in the need for manufacturing equipment that produces internal control board parts. To operate this machinery, several ceramic components, such as a chuck table and fastening parts, are required. Consequently, the need for efficiently and precisely machining ceramics has increased. However, ceramics are known for their high hardness, which can lead to tool breakage when using a small tool. This is often influenced by the state of the tool wear. If the drill tip breaks off and becomes embedded in the workpiece, it could take time to remove or destroy the workpiece. To prevent such problems, drills are replaced after a certain number of machining processes, or the operator visually inspects the drill’s wear condition. Unfortunately, these methods reduce machining efficiency. Therefore, we propose a device that captures drill images on a machine tool and measures the amount of drill wear to evaluate the drill’s condition. We fabricated a device to acquire drill images and attempted to quantify the drill wear condition, such as the area and width of the worn part, by analyzing the worn shape from an image of the bottom surface of the drill.
Effects of Mosquito-Imitated Microneedle’s Reciprocating Rotations on Puncture Resistance Forces—Evaluations by Puncturing Experiments and Nonlinear FEM Analyses—
Authors: Mizutsu Akira , Okumura Yuki , Ueda Atsushi , Yamamoto Shunki , Takahashi Tomokazu , Suzuki Masato , Aoyagi Seiji , Nagashima Toshio , Chiyonobu Makoto , Nishikawa Hideki , Sudo Fumio , Ohdaira Toshiyuki , Seshimo Satoshi
Published: March 2024

Development of a low-invasive microneedle is currently desired in the medical field to mitigate the patients’ stress and pain. We have paid attention to mosquitoes that puncture the skin without giving humans no feelings of pain. We have observed mosquitoes and found that when their proboscis punctures human skin, they make the following three behaviors: apply tension to human skin; rotate their proboscis; vibrate their proboscis. In our previous studies, we developed a bundled set of three microneedle imitating the mosquito’s proboscis and experimentally proved the usefulness of their alternate vibrations, which is one of the mosquito’s puncturing behaviors. However, the setting of three needles with proper clearances from each other was difficult, making their driving system too complex to practically use it. Therefore, we have developed a simplified microneedle by reducing the number of needles from three to two or one. This paper has focused on the effects of the rotations of a single needle. Using our developed microneedle with a diameter of 90 µm and the thinnest commercial microneedle with a diameter of 180 µm, we evaluated the effect of reciprocating rotation, one of the mosquitoes’ puncturing behaviors, by puncture experiments using artificial skin and nonlinear finite element method (FEM) analysis. As a result, it was found that the reciprocating rotation suppresses the puncture resistance force and the skin deflection.
From the New Order to the Benevolent Event – Making Children’s Education Compulsory in the Ottoman Empire, 1808 – 1826
Authors: Baysan Vehbi
Published: March 2024

Sultan Mahmud II's era witnessed a gradual transition of the centuries-old classical Ottoman education system that was controlled by the ulama into a state administration by the announcement of an imperial decree in 1824. Although this significant change was the third in Europe, it has not been a specific topic for academic research so far. As the documents from the Ottoman archives confirm, the Sultan's efforts concerning children's basic education began almost a decade earlier. He was concerned about the deteriorating quality of the education system. Based on the primary sources, this study aims to portray the historical background and the official transfer of children's education under state control. This decree did not only make children's education compulsory but also displayed families' bad habit of letting little children work instead of sending them to school. According to the imperial decree, children started working at a very early age and did not learn the basics of their religion, and when they grew up, they did not go and educate themselves either. Sultan instructed authorities to prevent child labor and ensure children attended schools learning the basics of their religion. In effect, children's education became the collective responsibility of not only the families but also imams, school teachers, neighborhood administrators, and judges.
Improving the Psychological Well-Being of Post-Pandemic Students through Optimistic Thinking Training
Authors: Kamaratih Dewi , Rukmana Gilang Mukti , Haq Alfiza Fakhriya
Published: March 2024

One of the changes that have occurred in the field of education after the COVID-19 pandemic is the drastic change in the learning model, where teaching and learning activities are carried out online. This requires students to adapt quickly. This adjustment has an impact on students' psychological well-being as they deal with the changes that occur. The psychological well-being of post-pandemic students is in the low and medium categories, so an effort is needed to improve this condition. The optimistic thinking training aims to help students improve their psychological wellbeing after the pandemic. The stages in this program are providing optimistic thinking interventions using the ABCDE (Adversity, Belief, Consequences, Disposition, and Energization) method. The result of this training is an increase in psychological well-being among students who take part in the training program. Having psychological well-being can help students master and adapt to the environment effectively, establish positive relationships with others, and develop their potential from time to time.

Highlights:

Rapid Adaptation: Students faced a rapid shift to online learning during the pandemic, requiring quick adaptation to a new learning model.

Optimistic Thinking Training: Implementing the ABCDE method, optimistic thinking training aims to improve the psychological well-being of post-pandemic students.

Benefits of Psychological Well-Being: Improved psychological well-being helps students effectively navigate their environment, establish positive relationships, and maximize their potential.

Keywords: online learning, psychological well-being, optimistic thinking training, post-pandemic students, adaptation.
5E-Based Flipped classroom Teaching Model Templates for STEM Education
Authors: Shofiyah Noly , Wulandari Fitria Eka , Mauliana Metatia Intan , Maghfiroh Lailatul
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the development of 5E-Based Flipped classroom  Teaching Model Templates for STEM education. The aim is to assess the validity and reliability of the model across its content and construct validity. The findings suggest that the 5E-Based Flipped classroom  Model for STEM Learning exhibits strong validity and reliability. The model is well-developed, supported by theory, effectively planned and implemented, and reliable in measuring the desired outcomes in STEM education. These results provide valuable insights for educators and researchers interested in adopting the 5E-Based Flipped classroom  Model for STEM Learning in their educational settings. By utilizing these templates, educators can enhance their teaching practices and facilitate engaging and effective learning experiences for students in STEM subjects. Researchers can also benefit from these findings to further investigate the impact and effectiveness of the model in different educational contexts. Overall, the 5E-Based Flipped classroom  Teaching Model Templates for STEM education offer a promising approach to foster student engagement, understanding, and achievement in STEM disciplines.

Highlights:

Validity and reliability assessment: The study evaluates the validity and reliability of the 5E-Based Flipped classroom Teaching Model Templates for STEM education, providing evidence of its strong validity and reliability.

Effective teaching and learning: The model is well-developed, supported by theory, and effectively planned and implemented, enhancing teaching practices and facilitating engaging and effective learning experiences for students in STEM subjects.

Potential for broader adoption and research: The findings offer valuable insights for educators and researchers interested in adopting the model, encouraging further investigation of its impact and effectiveness in different educational settings and contexts.

Keywords: 5E-Based Flipped classroom Teaching Model Templates, STEM education, validity, reliability, engagement.
Impact of Work Stress, Communication, and Work Environment on Dealer Employee Performance
Authors: Riaztantyo Muhammad Naufal , Firdaus Vera
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the influence of work stress, communication, and work environment on employee performance in the automotive industry. Employing a quantitative research design, data was collected through a questionnaire from a sample of 100 employees at a Honda dealership in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Various data analysis techniques, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing, were utilized. The findings revealed that communication and work environment had a positive and significant impact on employee performance, while work stress had a negative and significant effect. Moreover, the results demonstrated that employee performance was significantly influenced by work stress, communication, and work environment collectively. These findings contribute to our understanding of the factors influencing employee performance and have implications for managerial practices aimed at improving employee well-being and organizational productivity. 

Highlights:

The study investigates the impact of work stress, communication, and work environment on employee performance in the automotive industry.

Communication and work environment positively influence employee performance, while work stress negatively affects it.

The findings emphasize the importance of addressing work stress, improving communication, and fostering a positive work environment to enhance employee performance in the automotive industry.

Keywords: Work stress, Communication, Work environment, Employee performance, Automotive industry.
Canva Model Marketing Design Service with Muhammadiyah Young Farmers
Authors: Eviyanti Ade , Abror M. , Arifin Saiful
Published: March 2024

This scientific article presents a community engagement initiative aimed at providing training and guidance to 20 young Muhammadiyah farmers on developing graphic design skills for agricultural marketing using the Canva application. The method employed involved Canva training, marketing material creation, result evaluation, and dissemination. Participants enthusiastically created diverse marketing graphics, including brochures, banners, posters, and product packaging. Evaluations and constructive feedback were provided to improve their work. The results of this initiative were disseminated through social media articles and scientific journals, alongside a small seminar to announce the outcomes. The Canva marketing model implementation empowered the young farmers, enabling them to effectively promote their agricultural products, boost sales, and enhance their overall livelihoods.

Highlights:

Training in Canva application: Equipping young Muhammadiyah farmers with graphic design skills to enhance marketing efforts for their agricultural products.

Dissemination through multiple channels: Utilizing social media, scientific journals, and seminars to share the results of the Canva marketing model and its impact on young farmers.

Empowering agricultural livelihoods: The initiative's focus on improving product promotion and sales contributes to the socio-economic well-being of young Muhammadiyah farmers.

Keywords: Canva, marketing, Muhammadiyah, young farmers, agricultural products
Green Productivity in Increasing the Productivity of Sugar Cane Farmers and Reducing Impacts on the Environment
Authors: Marodiyah Inggit , Wahyuni Hana Catur , Nurmalasari Intan Rohma
Published: March 2024

This research aims to improve the productivity and environmental performance of sugarcane farming through sustainable enhancements. Utilizing the Cobb-Douglas method, factors influencing sugarcane farming management and green productivity are identified to reduce environmental impacts. The study highlights the significance of environmental aspects in the agricultural sector and proposes green productivity as a strategy to increase awareness and address land-related environmental concerns. The results show that by implementing green productivity practices, sugarcane productivity can be augmented, management costs reduced, and farmers' income increased, leading to a more sustainable and high-quality agricultural sector.

Highlights:

Increased Productivity: Implementing green productivity strategies in sugarcane farming to enhance crop yields and profitability.

Sustainable Agriculture: Addressing environmental concerns through eco-friendly practices in sugarcane cultivation for long-term viability.

Cobb-Douglas Method: Utilizing a robust analytical approach to identify influential factors and optimize sugarcane farming management.

 

Keywords: Green Productivity, Sugarcane Farming, Cobb-Douglas Analysis, Sustainability, Environmental Impact.
Fostering Learning Engagement in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Community-Driven Education Enhancement
Authors: Putri Devi Widyas , Rohmatunnadjila  , Amalia Rahma , Laili Nurfi
Published: March 2024

Studi ini membahas masalah rendahnya minat belajar anak-anak di masyarakat pedesaan Indonesia dengan mengkaji dampak dari program keterlibatan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok mahasiswa. Tujuan program meliputi peningkatan keterlibatan belajar di kalangan siswa melalui tiga intervensi utama: bantuan belajar di kelas, diseminasi pendidikan karakter, dan bimbingan belajar di rumah. Menggunakan pendekatan metode campuran, studi menilai efektivitas intervensi ini dalam mempromosikan partisipasi belajar aktif. Hasilnya mengungkapkan pergeseran positif yang signifikan dalam minat belajar di antara kelompok sasaran, menggarisbawahi nilai inisiatif berbasis masyarakat.

Highlight: 

Intervensi yang Efektif: Studi ini menyoroti keefektifan dari tiga strategi intervensi—pendampingan pembelajaran di kelas, diseminasi pendidikan karakter, dan bimbingan belajar di rumah—yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar di kalangan siswa.

Pendekatan Metode Campuran: Desain penelitian metode campuran digunakan untuk mengevaluasi secara komprehensif dampak program keterlibatan masyarakat, menggabungkan data kuantitatif tentang minat belajar dengan wawasan kualitatif dari peserta.

Implikasi Lintas Budaya: Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya inisiatif yang digerakkan secara lokal, menunjukkan potensi kemitraan universitas-masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan motivasi, dengan implikasi untuk intervensi pendidikan lintas budaya yang lebih luas.

Kata kunci: Keterlibatan masyarakat, Minat belajar, Peningkatan pendidikan, Pendidikan karakter, Pedesaan Indonesia
Cultural Empowerment and Economic Upturn: Unveiling Bojonegoro's Wayang Thengul Tourism
Authors: Wintari Wintari , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Saptaningtyas Haryani
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the cultural and economic potential of Bojonegoro regency in East Java, focusing on the unique three-dimensional puppetry tradition known as Wayang Thengul. Situated in Kedungkrambil hamlet, Sumberjo Village, Margomulyo sub-district, this study employs qualitative descriptive methods including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation to explore the empowerment of local communities through the development of cultural tourism. By harnessing the heritage of Wayang Thengul and leveraging geographical advantages, the project "Kampoeng Thengul" was initiated to invigorate the economy. Results demonstrate that community engagement in tourism activities and planning plays a pivotal role in stimulating economic growth. This investigation offers valuable insights into community-driven cultural tourism initiatives and their significant contributions to local economies.

Highlight:

Unveiling Cultural Riches: This study explores the distinctive Wayang Thengul puppetry tradition as a cultural and economic asset in Bojonegoro regency, East Java.

Community-Driven Empowerment: Through qualitative methods, the research highlights the vital role of local community involvement in the development of "Kampoeng Thengul" cultural tourism project.

Economic Catalyst: Findings emphasize the significant contribution of community engagement in cultural tourism to stimulate robust economic growth in the region.

Keyword: Cultural Potential, Economic Development, Wayang Thengul, Community Empowerment, Cultural Tourism
Empowering Communities for Islamic Eco-Friendly House Development: A Case Study in a Tourist Village
Authors: Aulia Rihlah Nur , Jasin Faisal M. , Priyanto Sugeng , Effendi Muhamad Ridwan , Afifah Ismayati
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on enhancing community engagement in fostering environmentally sustainable practices through the implementation of eco-friendly housing in Cisaat Village. By harnessing the potential of nature and adopting a sustainable lifestyle, the concept of eco-friendly houses contributes to mitigating environmental damage and addressing climate change. Using an Islamic environmental approach, this research aimed to strengthen the role of the Cisaat Muslim community in promoting eco-friendly houses as exemplars of sustainable living. The service design encompassed five stages: observation, preparation, implementation, assistance, and evaluation. Results indicated a substantial positive impact, with 98% of participants acknowledging the utility of the provided material and 95% expressing high satisfaction with the conducted activities. The implication of this study lies in the heightened knowledge and competence within the community regarding eco-friendly house development, signifying a significant step toward realizing environmentally conscious homes in the educational tourism village of Cisaat.

Highlight:

Eco-friendly Housing for Sustainability: This study emphasizes the role of eco-friendly housing in mitigating environmental damage and addressing climate change by integrating nature's potential and sustainable living practices.

Islamic Environmental Approach: The research focuses on enhancing the Cisaat Muslim community's involvement in advocating eco-friendly housing, aligning with an Islamic environmental approach.

Effective Service Design: Employing a comprehensive service design with five stages ensures the successful implementation of community engagement, resulting in a significant positive impact, as evidenced by high participant satisfaction and increased knowledge about eco-friendly house development.

Keyword: Community Engagement, Eco-Friendly Housing, Islamic Environmental Approach, Sustainable Living, Environmental Awareness
Enhancing Religious Education at Al-Qur'an Education Park: A Holistic Approach
Authors: Farihah Anis , Khoiri Khoiri
Published: March 2024

This scholarly article advocates for a holistic approach to religious education within non-formal institutions like Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ). While acknowledging the significance of al-Qur'an reading proficiency, the study underscores the need to broaden the curriculum to encompass diverse subjects, including contextual comprehension, ethical teachings, and Islamic history. Emphasizing teacher training diversity, the research suggests expanding pedagogical methodologies and classroom management techniques tailored to different age groups and learning styles. Moreover, resource diversification is proposed through the integration of multimedia materials, interactive activities, and contemporary discussions related to Islam, fostering student engagement and relevance. By procuring prayer guidebooks and daily prayers and considering a wider range of resources, the implications of this study point toward a dynamic and enriched learning environment that goes beyond rote learning, with potential implications for religious education strategies on a global scale.

Highlight:

Comprehensive Curriculum: This article underscores the importance of expanding the curriculum in non-formal religious education settings, emphasizing contextual comprehension, ethical teachings, and Islamic history alongside al-Qur'an reading.

Diverse Teacher Training: The study suggests enhancing teacher training with diverse pedagogical methodologies and classroom management techniques suited to varying age groups and learning styles, thus improving educators' effectiveness.

Engagement Through Resources: Resource diversification, including multimedia integration, interactive activities, and contemporary discussions, is advocated to foster student engagement and relevance, offering a dynamic and enriched learning environment beyond traditional rote learning approaches.

Keyword: Religious Education, Holistic Approach, Curriculum Enrichment, Teacher Training, Resource Diversification
Enhancing Digital Technology Education for School Children
Authors: Latumahina Fransina , Sudarmono Muhammad Edy , Aurulianto Amri , Umahuk M. Ishan , Hitimala Kahar
Published: March 2024

Enhancing digital technology education for school children has become imperative in the rapidly evolving digital era. This abstract provides an overview of the importance of digital technology education, outlining its goals, benefits, and implementation approaches. It emphasizes the need to equip children with the necessary skills and knowledge to responsibly and effectively navigate the digital realm. The role of educators in designing directed and innovative learning experiences using digital technology is discussed, along with the significance of collaborative learning, creativity, and problem-solving in a technological context. Moreover, this abstract underscores the importance of integrating digital ethics, online security awareness, and privacy protection within digital technology education. By adopting this comprehensive approach, children can develop robust digital literacy skills, enabling them to adapt to ongoing technological changes and tackle challenges and opportunities in our digitally-driven world. This research further highlights the implications and suggests future investigations to gain a deeper understanding of the impact and long-term effects of digital technology education on school children, providing valuable guidelines and recommendations for educators, schools, and stakeholders to enhance its effectiveness and efficiency.Highlight:

Digital technology education enhances cognitive skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities among school children.

It fosters creativity through the use of digital tools, allowing children to engage in digital art, design, and creative projects.

It promotes collaboration and communication, enabling teamwork and idea-sharing through collaborative tools.

Keyword:

Digital Technology Education, School Children, Cognitive Skills, Creativity, Digital Ethics
Communication Between Gamers in the Mobile Legends Bang Bang Online Game Group (Qualitative Descriptive Study of the WWE Company Mobile Legends Online Game Community)
Authors: Firdaus Alifian Muhammad Rahmawan , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah
Published: March 2024

This qualitative research investigates the dynamics of group communication within the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang. The study aims to explore how effective communication and positive interactions among players can be fostered within the game, resulting in mutual understanding and cooperation. Employing a case study approach, the researcher conducted interviews with five Mobile Legends: Bang Bang players. Drawing on Laswell's communication theory, which encompasses the elements of who, says what, through which media, to whom, and with what effects, the study highlights the online communication capabilities provided by the game, such as chat and voice note features. Through these features, players can engage in effective online communication without the need for physical meetings. The research findings reveal that Mobile Legends: Bang Bang facilitates the formation of communities, allowing players to establish connections and build relationships beyond the game. The study concludes that despite the presence of in-game noise, the communication among gamers within a group is highly effective, with players predominantly utilizing chat features and symbols during gameplay for efficient communication. After each match, players further engage in voice chat discussions to analyze game outcomes and address challenges faced during gameplay. This research sheds light on the significance of effective communication in online gaming communities and highlights the potential for building strong player connections and fostering positive interactions in virtual environments

Highlights:

Effective communication: The study highlights the importance of effective communication in fostering collaboration and understanding among players in the online game Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.

Communication tools: The research identifies the significance of chat features and voice chat in facilitating communication and coordination during gameplay and post-match discussions.

Building connections: The findings emphasize the potential of online gaming communities, such as Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, in enabling players to form relationships and establish connections beyond the virtual environment, enhancing the overall gaming experience.

Keywords: Group communication, Online gaming, Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, Chat features, Voice chat
Optimizing Employee Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Recruitment, Training, and Compensation Strategies
Authors: Safitri Yulianita Dwi , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the impact of recruitment, training, and compensation on employee performance at a leading manufacturing company. Employing a quantitative approach with an associative focus, the research involved 111 randomly sampled production employees out of a total population of 154. Utilizing the Likert scale, performance was assessed, and data were analyzed through various statistical tests, including validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that recruitment, training, and compensation each exert a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Furthermore, the simultaneous effect of these factors proves to be collectively substantial. This research contributes valuable insights for organizations aiming to optimize employee performance through strategic human resource practices, emphasizing the interconnected roles of recruitment, training, and compensation.

Highlights:

The partial tests reveal a positive and significant influence of recruitment, training, and compensation on employee performance.

Simultaneous tests affirm the collective positive impact of these factors on performance at PT Harapan Sejahtera Karya Utama.

A Likert scale measures employee performance, and the study includes various statistical tests for thorough analysis.

Keywords: Recruitment, Training,  Compensation, Employee Performance
Local Business Empowerment through Herbal Innovation and High Value Powder Products in Sugeng Village
Authors: Tyas Cantika Yulianing , Febriansah Rizky Eka , Amalia Farika Rizqi , Nurani Sevya Dwi Gita , Aulia Wardha Hani , Sholichah Septiarni Mar'atus , Alamsha Mukhammad Ariya
Published: March 2024

This service aims to increase the production of herbal plants in Sugeng Village through the implementation of sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices. By using research methodology to allocate training for farmers and local entrepreneurs related to organic farming practices, herbal product processing, and business management, involving specialists in the manufacture of creative and attractive herbal powder products and packaging designs that increase product attractiveness. The results of this service are herbal powder products that have high added value in terms of quality, safety, and packaging, as well as an increase in the income of the Sugeng Village community as a result of increasing the added value of herbal products and strengthening local businesses. This service, which encourages local businesses through herbal innovation, has the potential to improve the economy of Sugeng Village and increase community income, which has a positive impact on their welfare and living standards.

Highlight:

Sustainable Agricultural Practices: Implementing eco-friendly methods ensures long-term viability, safeguarding the environment while boosting production.

Holistic Training Approach: Equipping farmers with diverse skills in organic farming, product processing, and business management fosters self-sufficiency and entrepreneurship.

Economic Empowerment: Elevating product value and local businesses not only enhances income but also enhances community welfare and living standards, fostering a thriving local economy.

Keyword: Herbal Innovation, Sustainable Agriculture, Community Empowerment, Organic Farming, Economic Development
Epipelic Algae in Hemren Reservoir , Iraq
Authors: Kassim Thaer I.
Published: March 2024

The study includes the epipelic algae in Hemren reservoir, for the period between Januarys to October 2000 .The samples were collected from three selected sites at north, middle and south of reservoir. A total of 96 taxa of epipelic algae were identified. The diatoms were the dominated by 82 taxa represented 85.4% of the total identified species, followed by blue-green algae (cyanophyta) of 6.3 taxa (6%), and then green algae (chlorophyta) of 5.2 taxa (5%). One species was recorded for each crysophyta, euglenophyta and pyrrophyta. The seasonal variation for the cell density showed two peaks during spring and autumn seasons. Few species were dominated during the most studied period such as Achnanthes minutissima, Navicula cryptocephala, N. cryptocephala var . veneta and Nitzschia palea .
Micropropagation of kiwi Actinidia chinensis
Authors: AL - Hussini Z.A.A. , Al-jibouri A.A.M , Mahdi A.A. , Hussin F.N. , Abbas D
Published: March 2024

Shoot tip of Actinidia chinensis plant were excised and sterilized with mercuric chloride (Hgcl2) at concentration 0.1% for 5 min, then cultured on MS medium supplemented with benzeladinine BA at concentration (0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,2.5) mg/l in multiplication stage Moreover, indole butyric acid IBA at concentration (0.0, 0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0) mg/l and (0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0) mg/l on solid and liquid solution media respectively in rooting stage were studied. All experiments have done under controlled conditions (25 ±2) Cº and 1000Lux light intensity for 16 hrs / day.
Results revealed that supplementing the media with BA at concentrations 2.0 and2.5 mg/l was superior to give highest rate of shoot and number of leaves reached 5.8 /explant and 6.0 leaves respectively. While control treatment gave highest rate of shoot lengths reached 1.99cm Moreover, including liquid media with 2.0 mg/l IBA gave highest rooting percentage(100% )as compared with the same concentration of IBA which gave rooting percentage reached 90% .
Results of Acclimatization stage showed that addition of 1:1 peatmos and loamy soil was superior to give highest rate of success( 100%) after 4 weeks of acclimatization .
Theoretical Studies of Sum Optical Properties for InAs (001) by Surface Differential Reflectivity
Authors: AL-Mukhtar S.M.
Published: March 2024

The real and imaginary part of complex dielectric constant for InAs(001) by adsorption of oxsagen atoms has been calculated, using numerical analysis method (non-linear least square fitting).
As a result a mathematical model built-up and the final result show a fairly good agreement with other genuine published works.
Study of the electrical properties of Ion Beam Sputtered thin AlNiCo films
Authors: Al-Ani T.K.
Published: March 2024

The electrical properties of the AlNiCo thin films with thickness (1000oA) deposited on glass substrates using Ion – Beam sputtering (IBS) technique under vacuum
Study of Density Distribution in Entrained Plasma
Authors: Yahya Khalid A. , Mazher Sabah N. , Hafidh Zaidun A
Published: March 2024

A theoretical investigation is carried out to study the effect of a pencil electron beam propagating inside the plasma region determining the hydrodynamic densities distribution with the aid of numerical analysis finite deference method (FDM).The plasma is generated and trapped by annular electron beams of fixed electron density 1x1014 m-3.
The result of the study shows that the hydrodynamic density behaves as the increase in pencil electron beam. The hydrodynamic density ratio goes to more than double as the increase in pencil electron beam density to 1x1018 m-3.
Fuzzy Subspaces For Fuzzy space of Orderings
Authors: Tawfiq Luma. N. Mohammed , Nama Nagam. M.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to define fuzzy subspaces for fuzzy space of orderings and we prove some results about this definition in which it leads to a lot of new results on fuzzy space of orderings. Also we define the sum and product over such spaces such that: If f = < a1,…,an > and g = < b1,…bm>, their sum and product are f + g = < a1…,an, b1, …, bm> and f × g =. for all a1,…,an,b1,…,bm ? G
Embryonic Development of Eye Lens in Mosquito fish Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853)
Authors: Al-Rawi Abdul Hakim
Published: March 2024

The embryonic development of the Mosquito fish(Gambusia affinis) eye lens was investigated using light microscopy .The results indicated that the embryonic development of the lens does not correspond to that of the non spherical lenses of terrestrial vertebrates .This study showed that a very small cavity in the lens vesicle appears during development ,but it differs from that of the mammalian lens.
The most important aspect in this study is that ,the posterior edge of the simple cuboidal epithelium which covers the anterior half of the surface of the lens is situated well beyond the equatorial region of the lens .As a result , the germinal and transitional zones became closer to the posterior pole rather than the anterior pole of the lens.
This might be an important factor in causing the lens to be spherical rather than being biconvex.
â- structure properties ofZn-Phthalocyanine organic semi-conductor
Authors: Hussein M.T. , Hussein K.H. , Hussein A.B.Abdul
Published: March 2024

The x-ray fluorescence (XRF) of Znpc molecule with (flow of Ar) and Znpc molecule with (grow in N2) showed two peaks at (8.5and 9.5 Kv) referring to orbital transition ) K?-shell & K?-shell) respectively.
The study of x-ray diffraction (XRD) where it was observed good growth of the crystal structure as a needle by the sublimation technique with a ?-phase of (monoclinic structure ) . Using Bragg equation the value of the interdistance of the crystalline plane (d-value) were calculated. We noticed good similarity with like once in the American Standards for Testing Material (ASTM) .Powder Diffraction File (PDF) Program was used to ensure the information obtained from (ASTM) . The output of (PDF) was compared with celn program, where the value of angle(2?( , crystal axis (a,b,c) and axial angles (?,?,?) were calculated.
The partical grain size of H2PC was between (27-35)nm, while for ZnPC was between (17-50)nm by applying of Schreer equation. The results are in a good agreement with c-size program.
The morphology was distinguished by optical microscope of (200X) magnification for a tini-fiber like a (whisker needle type) with blue color, porous nature and short term structure. The diameter of the fiber H2PC and ZnPC were (20 and 16?m) respectively.
Heun Method Using to Solve System of NonLinear Functional Differential Equations
Authors: Salih Shymaa Hussain
Published: March 2024

In this paper Heun method has been used to find numerical solution for first order nonlinear functional differential equation. Moreover, this method has been modified in order to treat system of nonlinear functional differential equations .two numerical examples are given for conciliated the results of this method.
Cytogenetic effects of insecticide Lamda cyhalothrin on meristemic cells of Allium cepa L.
Authors: Shahab Batool Ali
Published: March 2024

The effect of insecticide lamda cyhalothrin on Allium cepa L.root meristem were studied cytogenetically .Using three concentrations of the insecticide 5%, 7.5%, 10% at 6,12,24hours treatments . The insecticide significantly reduced the mitotic index at all concentrations. Moreover showed its ability to induced C – metaphase in 10% .The effects were also caused chromosome aberration like stickness in anaphase, telophase, binucleated cells, Micronuclei formation. These alternations indicating that this insecticide was effective in producing disturbance of spindle fibers.