bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON CRIMES AGAINST SCHEDULED TRIBES IN STATES OF EASTERN AND CENTRAL REGIONS OF INDIA
Authors: Sarkar Sukanta , Keat Thijien
Published: June 2024

The paper discussed the crimes against scheduled tribes in states of eastern and central regions of India. It has found that highest incidences of crimes are recorded in Madhya Pradesh followed by Odisha and Chhattisgarh. West Bengal has the least incidences of crimes preceded by Bihar and Jharkhand. Incidences of murder, simple hurt, grievous hurt, assault on women, sexual harassment, voyeurism, stalking, assault of children, kidnapping and abduction, rape of women, rape of children, rioting are highest in Madhya Pradesh. The incidences of attempt to commit murder, and assault or use of criminal force on women with intent to disrobe are highest in Odisha. Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh has the incidences of missing children deemed as kidnapped. The incidences of attempt to commit rape is highest in West Bengal followed by Chhattisgarh. There are incidences of robbery in Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The incidences of Dacoity is highest in Chhattisgarh followed by Madhya Pradesh and Odisha. There are no incidences of Dacoity with murder in any state. Therefore, Governments of the concern states should strictly implement policies for reducing crimes against scheduled tribes.
જમીનદારી અને જીવનસંઘર્ષ વચ્ચે જીવન વાસ્તવને પ્રગટ કરતી કથા: ‘છ વીઘા જમીન’
Authors: વાઘેશ્વરી દિવ્યા
Published: June 2024

ઉડિયા ગદ્ય અને કથા સાહિત્યના પિતાનું બહુમાન જેમને આપવામાં આવ્યું છે એવાં ફકીર મોહન સેનાપતિનો જન્મ ઓડિશાના મલ્લિકાપુર ગામમાં ૧૩ જાન્યુઆરી, ઈ.સ.૧૮૪૩માં થયો હતો. તેમનું મૂળ નામ વ્રજમોહન હતુ.ગંભીર બીમારીમાંથી ઉગરતા દાદીની માનતા મુજબ 'ફકીર' બન્યાં હતાં.ઉડિયા ગદ્ય અને કથા સાહિત્યમાં તેમનો ફાળો પ્રમુખ છે.નવલકથા,વાર્તાસંગ્રહ,આત્મકથા એમ અલગ-અલગ સહિત્ય સ્વરૂપોમાં તેમનું સાહિત્ય રચાયું છે.૭૫ વર્ષનું આયુષ્ય ભોગવીને લેખક ઇ.સ.૧૯૧૮માં અવસાન પામ્યા હતા.
Paradigma Filsafat Islam: Revitalisasi Pendidikan Multikultural Telaah Pemikiran TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Lombok
Authors: Nasri Ulyan
Published: June 2024

This research explores the thoughts of TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in the context of the Islamic philosophical paradigm related to multicultural education. Utilizing content analysis method, this study examines the philosophical concepts proposed by Zainuddin in response to the challenges of multiculturalism within the context of Islamic education. The results highlight Zainuddin's inclusive, dialogic, and tolerant approach to Islamic education. He emphasizes the necessity of considering cultural and religious diversity in education, as well as a deep understanding of Islamic teachings to prevent extremism and conflict. Through the analysis of his written works, this research provides insights into Zainuddin's revolutionary vision of inclusive and multicultural Islamic education. The conclusion underscores the relevance of Zainuddin's thoughts in addressing the challenges of multiculturalism in Islamic education and its implications for building a harmonious society. By promoting an inclusive, dialogic, and tolerant Islamic education, this research offers a significant contribution to the development of the Islamic philosophical paradigm in the context of multicultural education.
Metode Mengatasi Stress Kerja Di Lembaga Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Latifah Hafidah Dinatul , Fronica Imelda , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine methods of dealing with stress in educational institutions from an Islamic perspective. Qualitative research methods are a type of research used, by searching for sources and drawing conclusions from these sources, such as books, journals and articles as well as from previous research. Based on research, it shows that in the world of work it is also known as work stress, which is a condition that affects a person's condition, there is a feeling of pressure on the mind, the influence of unstable emotions, disruption of thoughts and other conditions at that time. Factors that cause stress can arise from the individual, as well as the conditions surrounding/the individual's environment. A person must be able to control work stress on himself. In the Islamic view, work stress is a test from Allah SWT to test obedience and faith. The methods taught in Islam which are sourced from the Qur'an and hadith in dealing with stress are increasing faith and devotion to Allah SWT by increasing obligatory and sunnah worship, always being grateful to Allah, always being patient and sincere, maintaining good relations between each other/stay in touch and maintain physical health.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Perkembangan Sosial Motorik Anak-Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Junaidin Junaidin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the social motor development in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder using a qualitative approach. To collect data, besides direct observation for 7 consecutive days, the researcher also conducted interviews and used the ADHD checklist proposed by DuPaul, G.J. This form emphasizes the following aspects: 1) Attention and Focus, 2) Hyperactivity, 3) Impulsivity, 4) Social Relationships. The results of this study indicate that children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) aged 4-16 years in the Bima district fall into the category of very concerning for their social motor development. About 90.9% have difficulty remaining calm, and 72.7% tend to exhibit impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, which often lead to being ostracized by their playmates. The role of parents as educators and protectors is crucial to control their child's impulsive and hyperactive behaviors, thereby reducing the psychological impact of social marginalization.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Melalui Penerapan Culturally Responsive Teaching Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Willenda Zilvira , Yantoro Yantoro , Misnawati Misnawati , Basyir Basyir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in increasing the learning motivation of grade 4 students of SDN 42/IV Jambi City in Indonesian language learning. Using classroom action research (PTK), data was collected through direct observation of students' learning activities over three cycles, as well as a learning motivation questionnaire completed by 28 students. Results showed that at the beginning of the study, only 21.4% of students had high learning motivation, 35.7% with moderate motivation, and 42.9% with low motivation. Through the application of CRT, students' participation and engagement in learning increased significantly. In the last cycle, the average score of students' learning motivation increased from 58 to 76, reflecting an overall increase in students' learning motivation. These results indicate that the CRT approach is effective in stimulating students' learning motivation. The findings emphasize the importance of paying attention to students' cultural context in designing effective and relevant learning strategies, as well as the need to strengthen teachers' capacity in implementing CRT in the classroom. By utilizing students' cultural backgrounds, teachers can create an inclusive and motivating learning environment.
Influence Of Project Based Learning Model To Students' Problem-Solving Abilities On The Material Of Cubes And Blocks
Authors: Rahayu Ningsih Sri Lestari , Agustinsa Ringki , Rahimah Dewi
Published: June 2024

This study aimed problem-solving abilities on cube and block lesson for eighth grade in SMP Negeri 8 Bengkulu City. This study was quasi-experimental research with The Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Bengkulu City in academic year of 2022/2023. The samples of this study were students of class VIII-3 as the experimental class that used the Project Based Learning model and students of class VIII-4 as the control class that used a conventional learning method who were selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a problem-solving ability test sheet. The results of hypothesis testing showed that the value  > which was 2.751> 1.671. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence of the application of the Project Based Learning model on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on cube and block lesson for eighth grade in SMP Negeri 8 Bengkulu City.
Analysis of Students' Metacognition Skills in Solving Problems in Wake Space Reviewed From Numeracy Skills
Authors: Siti Utami Ety , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze students' metacognition skills in solving problems in geometric shapes in terms of numeracy abilities. In this study using descriptive qualitative method. Information sorting techniques involving instruments in the form of surveys of metacognition skills, tests structured as exposition questions regarding approved spatial forms and interviews to obtain information. In problem solving, students who have high metacognition skills are more thorough and precise starting from planning, monitoring, and evaluating. They take a long time to solve the problem, but the results obtained are correct or correct. Conversely, students who have low metacognition skills seem rushed and less thorough and begin with planning, monitoring and evaluation. Students who have low metacognition skills to solve problems have not been able to manage all activities and do not know what metacognitive activities are being carried out.
The Effectiveness of The Stad-Type Cooperative Learning Model on The Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Yuliana Luthfi Fajra , Murtiyasa Budi
Published: June 2024

Students’ ability to solve problems is still lacking because they often rely on memorizing concepts. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the STAD-type cooperative learning model in helping students solve mathematical problems. This type of research used descriptive quantitative research. This research approach used an experiment with a Quasi experimental design in the form of a pre-test post-test control group design. This research was conducted using a sample of fifth-grade students at Dukuhan Kerten State Elementary School, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. This research used a cluster random sampling technique where two experimental and control classes were obtained. Independent Sample T-Test is one type of data analysis test used. STAD and conventional learning models show different levels of effectiveness, as seen from the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.044 < 0.05 indicated that  is rejected. In the Independent sample t-test the mean value of the experimental class also bigger than the mean of the control class, which is 0.4280 > 0.2708. It showed that in improving fifth-grade students’class V mathematics problem solving skills on geometric material, the STAD learning model is more effective to use.
Corpos indígenas e a dupla face da vida nua
Authors: Nascimento Daniel Arruda
Published: July 2024

Com um passo que transborda a intenção primeira de Giorgio Agamben na configuração do conceito de vida nua, procura a presente investigação indagar se seria possível enxergar nele potencialidades. Algumas pistas deixadas pelo filósofo no decorrer da sua obra poderiam nos ajudar nesse processo de conversão. Uma delas alude ao modelo franciscano de uma vida fora do direito em Altissima povertà, que não deixa de ser uma vida que se pretende nua, assim como parece se irmanar com alguma experiência dos povos ameríndios. Em relação aos corpos dos povos originários do nosso país, uma primeira acepção de sua vida nua é que se trata de vida precária: os povos da floresta são na nossa realidade jurídica violenta os que mais estão expostos à morte. Em uma segunda acepção, porém, mais afinada com a ideia de se pensar outra vida nua, a nudez indígena filosoficamente considerada teria algo a nos ensinar.
KARYA ROH KUDUS YANG BERDAMPAK TERHADAP PEMBARUAN GEREJA MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN BUDAYA
Authors: Sababalat Dessy , Novalina Martina , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium , Combi Jemy Saleky
Published: June 2024

Pembaruan gereja menjadi kebutuhan mendesak di era kontemporer yang dipenuhi dengan tantangan budaya. Artikel ini mengulas peran penting Roh Kudus dalam proses pembaruan gereja di tengah penurunan partisipasi jemaat dan perubahan tuntutan zaman. Melalui pendekatan studi pustaka kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa Roh Kudus bukan hanya sumber kekuatan spiritual, tetapi juga Pengajar, Penghibur, dan Pembimbing Rohani bagi umat-Nya. Dalam dinamika budaya, Roh Kudus memberikan kebijaksanaan dan dorongan untuk menjaga relevansi gereja. Penelitian menyoroti pengaruh Roh Kudus dalam pembentukan pemimpin gereja dan pemberdayaan individu dengan karunia-karunia rohani. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang mendalam tentang karya Roh Kudus dapat mengarah pada pembaruan yang signifikan dalam praktik gereja, memperkuat pelayanan dan menghormati Tuhan. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman dan praktik gereja dalam menghadapi tantangan kontemporer, menyoroti pentingnya peran Roh Kudus dalam menjaga vitalitas gereja dalam menghadapi perubahan budaya.
MEMAHAMI PEMELIHARAAN ALLAH DALAM BENCANA GAGAL PANEN DI DAERAH SA’DAN TIROALLO BERDASARKAN MODEL BERTEOLOGI KOSUKE KOYAMA
Authors: Pute Jimmi Pindan , Bua Lidia Rante , Sampe Naomi
Published: June 2024

Pengenalan terhadap kasih dan pemeliharaan Allah tidak cukup dengan persekutuan, tetapi juga lewat bencana dalam hidup, salah satunya lewat gagal panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan memahami bentuk pemeliharaan Allah lewat bencana gagal panen berdasarkan kehendak Allah yang hadir di tengah-tengah kehidupan manusia. Beberapa teori yang digunakan oleh penulis seperti teori bencana, teologi Kosuke Koyama, dan teori tentang Allah yang dirangkumkan dari beberapa penulis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kualitatif dikembangkan lewat studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari literatur-literatur buku, artikel dan sumber internet yang relevan, untuk melengkapi tulisan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode analisis dalam bentuk wawancara. Hasil penelitian dari tulisan tersebut adalah bahwa bencana gagal panen bukan terjadi karena kebencian Allah melainkan sebagai bentuk pemeliharaan supaya umat manusia berbalik kepada-Nya, dan hidup dalam gerakan kasih oikumene bagi sesama. Berdasar terhadap teori Kosuke Koyama maka disimpulkan bahwa maksud Allah terhadap bencana gagal panen yang terjadi di daerah Sa’dan Tiroallo adalah sebagai bentuk ajakan supaya manusia memiliki kepedulian dalam hal kasih kepada sesama mereka, juga sebagai bentuk teguran supaya umat dapat meluangkan waktu bersekutu bersama Allah serta untuk bertobat dan berbalik kepada Allah.
MOTIVASI YANG BENAR DALAM PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN GEREJA MODERN: REFLEKSI 1 PETRUS 2:1
Authors: Prayogo Kezia Refina , Herman Samuel
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi motivasi yang benar dalam konteks pertumbuhan dan pengembangan gereja modern dengan merinci peran Yudas Iskariot sebagai studi kasus. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan eksposisi, penulis menganalisis 1 Petrus 2:1 untuk menyoroti ancaman terhadap motivasi yang benar dan memaparkan kisah Yudas sebagai ilustrasi konkrit. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi menjaga integritas motivasi dalam pelayanan gereja dan memberikan wawasan tentang risiko dan implikasi motivasi yang tidak benar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa keselarasan motivasi dengan nilai-nilai kekristenan krusial untuk menghindari potensi risiko dan ancaman terhadap pertumbuhan gereja. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan memperinci konsep dan implikasi dari motivasi yang tidak benar, mengingatkan para pelayan gereja untuk terus memperbarui strategi mengatasi motivasi yang salah. Dengan menjaga kebersihan hati dan perilaku merupakan langkah kunci dalam memastikan motivasi yang benar dalam melayani Tuhan dan sesama.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN GEREJA YANG KONTEKSTUAL BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR BUDAYA BATAK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ANTROPOLOGIS STEPHEN B. BEVANS
Authors: Sinaga Andri Vincent , Panjaitan Mangaratua , Hutasoit Marangkup
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perumusan model kepemimpinan gereja yang kontekstual berdasarkan struktur budaya Batak. Masalah utama yang dikaji adalah kepemimpinan gereja Batak saat ini masih didominasi oleh gaya kepemimpinan Barat dan juga model kepemimpinan gereja yang seringkali dianggap kurang responsif (adaptif atau kontekstual) terhadap budaya dan nilai-nilai sosial-budaya  setempat sehingga belum sepenuhnya kontekstual dan relevan dengan nilai-nilai budaya Batak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model antropologis Stephen B. Bevans untuk memahami budaya Batak secara mendalam dan merumuskan model kepemimpinan gereja yang kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan model kepemimpinan gereja Batak yang kontekstual dan relevan dengan struktur budaya Batak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai budaya Batak seperti sahala (wibawa), Dalihan Na Tolu (DNT), Habonaron Do Bona (HdB), dan falsafah marga perlu dijadikan basis bagi model kepemimpinan gereja Batak yang kontekstual. Model kepemimpinan gereja Batak sebaiknya mengedepankan sifat pengayom, pelayanan, menghargai, dan kebersamaan (solidaritas) sesuai dengan nilai-nilai budaya tersebut. Integrasi nilai-nilai budaya Batak penting dilakukan untuk membentuk kepemimpinan gereja Batak yang tetap berakar pada budaya lokal namun setia pada warisan iman Kristen.
TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUALITAS
Authors: Monei Yunus , Marini Roberth Ruland , Kristiana Pestaria Happy
Published: June 2024

The research addressed the gap between the theological concept of the new man in Christ and its implementation in everyday Christian life, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of this concept to address uncertainties and misconceptions among believers. Through a qualitative theological approach, the study explored the subjective meaning of religious beliefs, religious practices, and biblical texts. Findings indicated that the concept of the new man emphasized the importance of spiritual transformation and the embodiment of values of love and truth in Christian life practices. Implications included shifts in self-perception and perceptions of others, conflict resolution, and understanding of true life purposes. The novelty of thought lay in the comprehensive application of the concept of the new man in the text of Colossians 3:5-17, aiming to bring positive impacts to individuals and communities. Thus, understanding and embodying this concept called believers to live in freedom, sanctity, and authentic love.
Teaching and learning methods in high school mathematics
Authors: Acosta Marino Alex Andres
Published: June 2024

This study deals with the relationship between teaching methods in mathematics and the learning outcomes of high school students. The study was quantitative and conducted through surveys administered to a sample of 20 students. The survey underwent expert validation, and to verify its validity, a statistical study involving Cronbach's Alpha was employed, yielding a value of 0.924, demonstrating high reliability. The main findings indicate a positive but moderate correlation between teaching methods and learning outcomes concerning experience and knowledge. However, this correlation is high when it comes to knowledge and skills.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarındaki Etkin Vatandaşlık Öğrenme Alanı Konularının Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Yılar Murat Bayram , Alan Muhammed
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarının etkin vatandaşlık öğrenme alanı kapsamındaki konularını ilgili dersin öğretim programında yer alan değerler açısından incelemektir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın veri kaynakları, MEB ve özel yayınevleri tarafından hazırlanan altı adet ortaokul Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma, nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizine göre tasarlanmıştır. Doküman analizi ile söz konusu ders kitaplarından toplanan veriler, içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenerek tartışılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, bahsi geçen ders kitaplarında etkin vatandaşlık öğrenme alanının özüne uygun olarak eşitlik, özgürlük ve adalet gibi değerlere öncelikli olarak yer verildiği görülmüştür. Fakat programın öğrenme alanı ile ilişkilendirdiği 5. sınıflarda bağımsızlık ve 7. sınıflarda barış değerine diğerlerine nazaran daha az yer verildiği saptanmıştır.
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE TURKISH MINING SECTOR: A WORLDWIDE AND BRICS COUNTRIES COMPARISON
Authors: Erdoğan Mahmut , Örs Şerife , Demirbağ Orkun , Ayaydın Hasan
Published: June 2024

It is irrefutable that the mining sector, which has played an essential role in the development of civilizations throughout history and has been one of the vital elements of the Industrial Revolution, made outstanding contributions to shaping humanity in the last two centuries. The demand for mining assets, which have particular importance due to the inputs they provide to the manufacturing industry, is increasing day by day, and this increases their value even more. In addition to its high added value and employment creation capacity, the mining sector significantly contributes to the national economy as a unique sector that accelerates regional development. Due to the importance of the mining sector in the Turkish economy, its employment creation, and its export share, the competitive dynamics and performance persistence have received considerable scholarly attention. The study's main aim is to investigate the competitiveness of the Turkish and BRICS countries' mining industries in international markets. Accordingly, using the annual import and export data between 2017 and 2022, indices of the Disclosed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), Relative Export Advantage Index (RXA), Relative Import Advantage Index (RMA), Relative Trade Advantage Index (RTA), Export Specialization Index (ES), Export Similarity Index (XS), Relative Competitive Advantage Index (RC) and Grubel-Lloyd Index (GLI) were calculated, and the sector competitiveness was evaluated. The results reveal a consistent low competitive advantage globally and specifically compared to BRICS countries. While there have been occasional improvements, Turkish mining sector faces disadvantages in exports, imports, and overall trade compared to both the world and BRICS countries.
The role of self-awareness in avoiding unethical behavior in the workplace
Authors: Jebur Ali Abdzaid , Saleh Muhannad Karim , Idan Ahmed Kadhim
Published: June 2024

The current research aims to demonstrate the role of self-awareness, an independent variable represented by self-evaluation, self-confidence, self-reflection, and emotional awareness, in avoiding unethical behaviors in the workplace, a dependent variable represented by misuse of time and resources, theft, bribery and corruption, and withdrawal. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted to present the theoretical aspect of the research, as well as to analyses and interpret the obtained data. We used the questionnaire as the primary tool to collect data from the Musayyib Technical Institute in Babylon, the research organization, and randomly selected a sample of 122 to retrieve the data. We selected 84 questionnaires for analysis and used the SPSS programme to test the hypotheses and verify their validity. We discovered that self-awareness plays a significant role in preventing unethical behaviors in the workplace.
Analisis Kesulitan Memahami Konsep Matematis Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sibolga
Authors: Lubis Mara Samin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand how difficulties in understanding mathematical concepts are related to the metacognitive abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Sibolga for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of 32 students of class X MIA 2. Data collection was carried out through the use of questionnaires and tests as research instruments. The results of the research show that students with very high metacognitive abilities are able to fulfill all indicators completely, such as restating the concepts studied, classifying objects based on the requirements that form the concept, identifying the properties of operations or concepts, applying concepts logically, providing examples or are not examples of concepts that have been studied, and present concepts in various forms of mathematical representation. Students with high metacognitive abilities are only able to fulfill five of the six existing indicators. Meanwhile, students with moderate metacognitive abilities can only fulfill one indicator, namely providing examples or non-examples of the concepts they have studied
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kontekstual Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV)
Authors: Muniroh Lisa , Buchori Achmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kemampuan penalaran yang rendah dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis peserta didik kelas X-10 SMA Negeri 5 Semarang pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV). Metode pengumpulan data mencakup tes tertulis kemampuan penalaran matematis dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Tes tersebut diberikan kepada 27 peserta didik, di antaranya dipilih 3 peserta didik dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis tinggi (S1), sedang (S2), dan rendah (S3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis tinggi mampu mengemukakan dugaan, manipulasi matematika, memberikan alasan terhadap solusi, dan membuat kesimpulan. Peserta didik dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis sedang dapat memenuhi indikator mengemukakan dugaan, melakukan manipulasi matematika, dan memberikan alasan terhadap kebenaran. Sedangkan peserta didik dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis rendah hanya mampu mengajukan dugaan dan manipulasi matematika.
MANAJEMEN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KARIER SISWA SMK 1 ANGKASA MARGAHAYU KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Defauzi Prisna , Yoseptry Ricky , Ahadiat Ahadiat , Kusmiyati Nany
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the management of career guidance and counseling for students at SMK 1 Angkasa Margahayu, Bandung Regency, with the research focus referring to George R. Terry's management theory, namely planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. This research uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive methods. Meanwhile, this type of research is field research. Research data was collected using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data collected from this technique was analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and data verification, data validity was obtained using data triangulation. The results of this research show that student career guidance and counseling at SMK 1 Angkasa Margahyu uses the principles of the management system. The indicators are related to continuous improvement including improving quality and competency.
PHYTOCHEMICALS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ADENIUM OBESUM: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Rahul , Ahmad Shamim , Kumar Jainedra
Published: June 2024

Plants and their exudates have long been used more and more in traditional medical systems including ayurveda, acupuncture, homoeopathy, and aromatherapy. Traditional derived organic medicine is well recognised to be used by many individuals to treat a range of ailments because of its low cost and few side effects. The review was based on the phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of adenium obesum. Though they were first discovered in Africa, species of Adenium obesum are now widespread in practically all tropical and subtropical nations. The chosen plant species are found in Asia as well as in Africa. 53 compounds in all were isolated and identified in earlier studies of the selected plant by different authors. While certain have biological properties like antiviral, anticancer, and cytotoxic impact, others are toxic. Few studies have been done in Gulf countries on the chosen local medicinal plant. The chemical components of the bark and stem were betulin and rosmarinic acid. While leaves confirmed for several chemical components, such as Honghelin, Obeside-B & C, the stem exhibited 3,5,7,3,4,5-Hexahydroxy flavone and 5,7,3,4-Tetrahydroxy flavone. It Concluded that isolated compounds and crude plant extracts have a variety of biological effects, including possible effects on the heart and immune system as well as antibacterial, anti-influenza, anticancer, antiviral, Trypanocides, larvicidal, as piscicide, and molluscicide qualities.
PHYTOCHEMICALS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HIPPEASTRUM VITTATUM: A REVIEW
Authors: Singh Akhilesh , Shukla Santosh Kumar
Published: June 2024

A growing number of people are turning to the plant genus Hippeastrum, which contains several alkaloids, as a remedy for neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. It is composed of more than 70 species that can be found in tropical and subtropical areas of South America. The present review was based on the phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of Hippeastrum vittatum. There are roughly 75 different species of amaryllis, which were first introduced in the early twentieth century. Amaryllis bulbs, roots, and flowers have been the subject of much investigation in recent years, with both domestic and foreign researchers isolating extracts from a variety of chemical components. The novel alkaloids, tannins, glycosides etc. were discovered through analysis of an ethanolic fresh flower extract from Hippeastrum vittatum i.e., Vittacarboline, O-methylismine, Ismine, Lycorine, Crinine, Haemanthamine, Narciclasine, Galanthamine and Tazettine. It concluded that Hippestrum vittatum has been utilized in the cure and management of various disease conditions i.e., diabetes, depression, cancer, infections of parasites and Anti-Alzheimer’s disease due to presence of diverse phytochemicals in the plant.
Assessment of Anti-Diabetic Property of Cassia occidentalis Seed Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors: Sharma Himanshi , Singh Aakar , Srivastava Shivanghi , Pandey Shivanshu , Verma Shivom
Published: June 2024

The study investigates the anti-diabetic effects of ethanol extracts from Cassia occidentalis seeds in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Cassia occidentalis, known for its anti-hepatotoxic and antibacterial properties, has been claimed to have hypoglycemic effects. Acute toxicity studies in Wistar rats revealed reduced food and beverage intake and body weight with the ethanol extract. In diabetic rats, the extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels and promoted regeneration of necrosed kidney and pancreas tissues. Histopathological analysis suggested potential beta cell regeneration in the pancreas. The findings highlight Cassia occidentalis as a potential therapeutic agent for diabetes mellitus.
A Review on Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties of Lychee chinensis
Authors: Bano Asiya , Singh Umesh Pratap
Published: June 2024

Tropical fruits like lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) are prized for their distinct flavor and abundance of nutrients. The pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and pharmacological characteristics of lychee are all thoroughly examined in this paper. Its taxonomy, classification, and morphological traits are covered in the botanical description, and its native locations and worldwide dissemination are highlighted in the geographical distribution and cultivation techniques. Traditional medical applications and culinary advantages are examples of ethnobotanical usage. A complex composition of primary and secondary metabolites, including important bioactive substances such phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins, is revealed by the phytochemical study. To clarify these chemicals, advanced extraction and analytical techniques are given. The pharmacological properties of lychee are noteworthy, including effects on the heart, liver, immune system, cancer, inflammation, antioxidants, antimicrobials, antidiabetics, and neuroprotectors. With an emphasis on the necessity of more study to fully investigate lychee's medicinal potential, this article attempts to present a thorough grasp of the fruit's health advantages and its therapeutic uses.
Drugs that May Increase Risk of ‘Heat-Related Illness’ During Hot Weather
Authors: Kaur Ravjit , Mallick MD Asif
Published: June 2024

The increasing frequency and intensity of heat waves due to global warming pose significant risks to human health, with vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and those with chronic conditions, being particularly affected. The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in thermoregulation, maintaining homeostasis through mechanisms like sweating and blood vessel dilation. However, extreme heat can disrupt these processes, leading to dehydration and heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke, heat rash, heat cramps, and heat exhaustion. Certain medications can exacerbate these risks by impairing the body's ability to regulate temperature. Antipsychotics, for example, disrupt hypothalamic function, while diuretics and beta-blockers affect fluid balance and vasodilation, respectively. Antidepressants may increase sweating and dehydration, and illicit drugs like amphetamines can induce severe hyperthermia. These drug-induced impairments highlight the interconnectedness of pharmacology and environmental health, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness and precautionary measures during heat waves, particularly for those on medications that impact thermoregulation. This review underscores the importance of understanding drug interactions with heat exposure to mitigate the risks of heat-related illnesses in a warming climate.
Representation of Alternate Masculinities in Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
Authors: Kushwaha Sweta
Published: June 2024

Masculinity and its practice in contemporary life cannot be divorced from the constructions of masculinity that are dictated by traditional hegemonic assumptions of machismo that centre on the definition of being a man in the 21st century. This paper takes contemporary popular young adult novel Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe (Sáenz, 2012) to delineate how adolescent boys in their daily lives practice masculinity, identity, and existence. The novel is further scrutinised vis-à-vis the protagonists in the novel who negotiate their identities and their sexualities keeping in mind the heteronormativity and the pressures presented by hegemonic masculinity in school spaces. The novel is examined for any alternate ways of being queer, male, and masculine through the protagonists’ navigation of their daily lives, their relations with their family and the analysis of anger within machismo discourses.
Exploring Ernest Hemingway’s Impact on the Legacy of American Short Fiction
Authors: Malepati Parvathı , Devi Lakshmi
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a contemplative perspective on the literary style and influence of Ernest Hemingway, renowned for his literary accomplishments in his short stories, novels, nonfiction essays, journalism, and drama. Emphasizing the interplay between Hemingway’s life and his work, this study delves into the writer’s substantial impact, particularly on the short story, despite his better-known association with the novel. It scrutinizes the ethical complexities and moral relativism inherent in Hemingway’s character depiction and also shows the profound influence of World War I on Hemingway’s literary output, shedding light on its resonance within his short stories and books. Moreover, it investigates Hemingway’s insatiable thirst for sociocultural insights, a trait leaving indelible imprints across much of his body of work.
The Disintegration of Native Identity in Zitkala-Sa’s “Impressions of an Indian Childhood” (1921)
Authors: Öztürk Sümeyye
Published: June 2024

The article at hand aims to investigate the ways in which Indian identity disintegrates due to white acculturation. Rather than concentrating on a positive construction of Indianness as a result of white culture, the emphasis will be on the dissolution and oppression of Indian values. Most often, the process of successfully containing values from two or more groups, in particular Indian and American ways of living, has been the central issue in scholarly works. However, there seems to be a lack of insight in the field of investigating the breakdown of Indianness. Through the use of Devon A. Mihesuah’s adapted four life stages, it is thus the purpose of this paper to analyze Zitkala-Sa’s short story “Impressions of an Indian Childhood” (1921) so as to evaluate identity disintegration. The subsequent effects of cultural imposition will also be elaborated on as they seem essential in understanding identity conflicts and resolutions which are the prevalent themes in the autobiography.
Re-Fashioning Femininity and Motherhood in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s “Zikora: A Short Story”
Authors: Akbay Yakut
Published: June 2024

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is one of the postcolonial writers who has made her literary contribution by introducing Nigerian culture to her readers in English. This paper aims to present a re-fashioned postcolonial perspective on the understanding of femininity and motherhood in Nigerian culture and to demonstrate how the perception of these concepts has evolved over generations as illustrated by the mother-daughter relationship in Adichie’s “Zikora: A Short Story” (2020). “Zikora” deals with various issues directly related to the situation of Nigerian women, such as single motherhood, polygamy, sexism and the preference for male children. The article draws on African feminism to explore womanhood as an identity and to emphasise the role that contact with a foreign culture plays in women's self-determination and development as individuals. In the story, the eponymous character is a single woman whose expected child is not wanted by her father. In the final stages of labour, Zikora reflects on her mother's relationship with her father and how she had to stay in the polygamous marriage just because she did not bear her husband a son. This study also shows that “Zikora: A Short Story” is a boldly written story that draws attention to the many injustices faced by Nigerian women in a patriarchal society.
The Power of Dress: Donning 1930s Hollywood Replication Gowns
Authors: Martin Nancy
Published: June 2024

During the 1930s, Hollywood enticed women to purchase film costume replicas and product tie-ins in their local department stores via a cooperative marketing campaign. Hollywood replication gowns were inexpensive, available to consumers of modest means, and offered a way to explore the glamour of stardom through dress. They were available in a variety of styles, but the Letty Lynton dress was the most famous of its genre, and its success solidified the wide-shouldered look of the 1930s. The prevalence of similarly designed gowns establishes it as a cultural sub-meme of Hollywood replications. One example, housed in the Alameda Historical Museum (AHM), was analyzed using the material culture methodology of E. M. Fleming. The study presents a case in which women of this era experimented with the percolating sense of self-determination through Hollywood dress replications, unique to how women express that today.
Why Did Cyprian Norwid Wear the konfederatka?: The Crime of Wearing a Black Dress
Authors: Niemirycz Aleksandra
Published: June 2024

After the partitions of Poland between Russia, Prussia and Austria, Poland disappeared from the maps of Europe. The failure of the November Uprising of 1830 against the Russian occupiers led to harsh repressions imposed by the tzarist rule on the Polish people. Many insurgents were imprisoned, or sentenced to death, or forcibly deported to Siberia, their manors and estates were confiscated, and family members were persecuted. As a result, the revival of patriotic attitudes among the subsequent generation in the Kingdom of Poland led to outburst of opposition to the imposed Russian authorities. On the 30th anniversary of the Battle of Grochów, the citizens of Warsaw organized a demonstration in the Castle Square. The Russian soldiers attacked the protesters and killed five. Around that time, a national mourning was secretly announced, and women decided to wear black dresses and silver or bone jewellery in the form of a cross or a crown of thorns, thus sending a hidden message to compatriots and to the Russians. As a result, the decree was issued against the black garments, stating that only personal mourning was allowed based on an official certificate of a family member’s death, otherwise the mourners could be imprisoned. Therefore, other colours, white and violet were introduced as a sign of resistance as well. Black dresses and the konfederatka caps meant not just fashion during the years of the January Uprising; they gained recognition as a hidden patriotic code among Poles living both in the occupied country and in emigration. Poet-emigrant Cyprian Norwid explained the importance of wearing the special type of men’s headgear, referring to the great history of his enslaved country and arguing that symbols and power of thought are powerful weapons in the modern world.
Displacing Theory Through The Global South, eds. Iracema Dulley and Özgün Eylül İşcen, ICI Press, Berlin, 2024.
Authors: Alkan Burcu
Published: June 2024

"Displacing Theory Through The Global South," edited by Iracema Dulley and Özgün Eylül İşcen, investigates knowledge production as a space for decolonialisation with an emphasis on the Global South. The collection comprises of chapters on different geographies and includes different research disciplines.
Analyzing Translation Errors of Trainee Translators: A Case Study on Tourism Promotional Material
Authors: Şener Erkırtay Olcay
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to scrutinize the trainee translators’ errors in their translations of tourism promotional material, a brochure, from Turkish into English. Thus, this study is designed as a descriptive qualitative research and corroborated with quantitative analysis, presenting a thorough analysis of the translated texts based on the American Translation Association (ATA) translation error taxonomy. The framework of this study employs Corder’s taxonomy of phases for error analysis, namely, selection of a text, identification of errors, classification of errors, and explanation of possible reasons for those errors. The data discussed in this paper derive from the translated texts of fifteen trainee translators i.e., third- and fourth-year T&I students at a private university enrolled in the Cultural Aspects of Translation and Interpretation course. The results revealed a statistical difference between the main error categories. According to the findings, trainee translators made most errors in the form of the language, i.e. target language mechanics, followed by errors in meaning and errors in writing quality. In acting as a “cultural mediator” in tourism text translations, trainees have also been found to be not so effective as they are supposed to be. With the results unfolded, it is hoped to benefit to both translation professors and trainees themselves.
Psychopolitics in Martin Crimp's No One Sees the Video
Authors: Biçer Ahmet Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Byung-Chul Han is a contemporary South Korean-German philosopher known for his work on the intersection of philosophy, culture, and technology. Along with the burnout society, the transparency society, the palliative society, and the infocracy, one of his essential concepts is psychopolitics, which refers to the methods and strategies employed by ruling classes to exert political and economic control over human psychology to better understand individual behaviour within a community. It explores how capitalism, emphasizing personal responsibility and productivity, has led to the internalization of oppressive structures and the erosion of collective resistance. Martin Crimp's theatre is at the confluence of late twentieth-century capitalism and early twenty-first-century neoliberalism. In No One Sees the Video, one of the most distinguished plays ever written in the post-wall period on late capitalism, Martin Crimp portrays a world in decay under the control of psycho-power, as Byung-Chul Han pinpoints. He carefully shows the impact of consumerism addiction on individuals imposed by capitalism, highlighting the role of the human psyche. The purpose of this study is to investigate Martin Crimp's portrayal of psychopolitics in No One Sees the Video.
O ENSINO DE ÉTICA NOS CURSOS DE ODONTOLOGIA DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Rodrigues Ribeiro Junior Berinaldo , Gilberto Pacheco Pessôa de Vasconcellos Carlos , Palhano Galvão Sobrinho Myron
Published: June 2024

A Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) / Câmara de Educação Superior (CES) nº 3/2021 do Ministério da Educação (MEC), que instituiu as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em odontologia, menciona que o futuro cirurgião-dentista deve conhecer e respeitar o Código de Ética Odontológica, assim como, Leis, Portarias e as Regulamentações sobre saúde bucal. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais características do ensino de ética profissional na matriz curricular dos cursos de odontologia ofertados em Pernambuco. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, desenvolvido através de uma pesquisa documental de caráter quantitativo em uma amostra composta por 22 Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) que ofertavam curso de odontologia e estavam ativas no Cadastro do MEC. A coleta de dados ocorreu na primeira quinzena de maio de 2024 e as informações foram analisadas com auxílio dos programas Excel e SPSS. Os principais resultados indicam que os currículos dos cursos pesquisados possuem maior grau de similaridade em relação à modalidade de oferta, abordagem pedagógica e ausência de pré-requisitos para cursar a disciplina de Ética. Por outro lado, apresentaram menor grau de similaridade em relação ao volume e tipo de carga horária, classificação de componentes curriculares e denominações utilizadas para disciplinas de ética. Por fim, espera-se que os achados desta pesquisa possam provocar reflexões na formação do futuro cirurgião dentista, com impactos na melhoria do ensino, por tratar de um tema fundamental na grade curricular de qualquer curso de graduação e de pós-graduação.