bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Value Aggregation: A Framework for Environmental Solutions and Business Opportunities
Authors: Leavy Sebastian , Mühl Diego Durante , Oliveira Letícia de , Talamini Edson
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the intellectual framework that enables the aggregation of sustainable value.
 
Theoretical Framework: The generation of value and businesses are at the core of the economic exchange process and have a direct impact on sustainability. In this regard, sustainable businesses have as their main characteristic the ability to maximize the efficiency of material and energy use. However, the factors necessary for the implementation of sustainable businesses are a phenomenon that has not yet received attention from researchers.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises bibliometric techniques and content analysis. Data collection was carried out in Scopus database, covering a time horizon from 1995 to 2022.
 
Results and Discussion: The results demonstrate that the conducive environment for sustainable businesses can be identified and explained by four main factors: (1) sustainability issues exist in a particular context; (2) people are becoming aware of these issues; (3) viable solutions or technologies exist to address the problem; and (4) where possible, people change their habits in pursuit of sustainability.
 
Research Implications: by understanding the process of sustainable value aggregation, policymakers can create policies aimed at incentivizing these solutions, investing in research and development, creating financing mechanisms for companies, fostering businesses, etc. Legislators can adapt legislation to the new reality, favouring the development of sustainable businesses; in this regard, the awareness of the population regarding the need for sustainability is crucial. On the other hand, entrepreneurs can identify opportunities and develop interesting businesses from economic, social, and environmental perspectives.
 
Originality/Value: the present study initiates a discussion on the conditions that favour the emergence of so-called sustainable businesses.
Gambling business in Russia: A retrospective analysis of statutory regulation and taxation
Authors: ZHIL'TSOVA Yuliya V. , ZHIL'TSOVA Alina V. , ZYKOVA Anastasiya P.
Published: July 2024

Subject. This article examines the development of gambling activity in Russia and discusses the issues related to the receipt of tax revenues from it, as well as current problems associated with this type of business.
Objectives. The article aims to consider the government regulation and taxation of the gambling business in Russia in retrospect, review the current legislative framework, and identify a range of urgent unresolved problems in this area of activity.
Methods. For the study, we used the general and specific scientific methods.
Results. The article analyzes the process of development of the national institution of gambling from the middle of the 16th century to the present. It provides data for 2023 regarding the rise in tax revenues from the gambling business and the increase in the number of visits to gambling establishments in the gambling zones of Russia. The article identifies a number of various problems related to gambling that require resolution at the legislative level.
Conclusions and Relevance. Gambling activities in Russia, despite government-imposed prohibitions and restrictions in different periods of time, have always been an additional source of replenishment of the treasury, so at present, the legislator cannot ignore this area of business in order to make effective decisions in the context of a budget deficit of different levels. The results of the study can be used in the educational environment of universities, in the scientific field, as well as for the development of new tools for regulating gambling activities in the Russian Federation.
The practice of generating information on the social responsibility of banks in the Russian Federation and the methodology of its analysis and assessment
Authors: SEREBRYAKOVA Tat'yana Yu. , GUBAIDULLINA Liliya V.
Published: July 2024

Subject. This article discusses the need and expediency of assessing the indicators of non-financial reporting of commercial banks in terms of socially-oriented policy.
Objectives. The article aims to identify trends and deviations from the recommendations of the Central Bank in order to assess the degree of uniformity of disclosure of such information and the problems arising in this regard.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of comparison, analogy, deduction and induction.
Results. The article notes the ambiguity of approaches to the disclosure of information on social responsibility by banks, as well as the lack of unity in the disclosed information, which makes it difficult to compare the activities of different banks in this area of their activities. Based on a detailed generalization of the indicators recommended by the regulator for reflection in non-financial reporting, for the demonstration by the bank of its socially-oriented policy, as well as the practice of such disclosure, the article proposes a system for analyzing the level of social policy of a commercial bank.
Conclusions and Relevance. On the basis of the above methodology, it is possible to draw a general conclusion about the level of social responsibility of a commercial bank. However, in order to fully use non-financial reporting for the purpose of making a management decision, it is necessary to solve the problems associated with the interpretation and comparability of both the social reporting indicators themselves and the initial information on the basis of which they were calculated. Taking into account the recommended methodology of the Bank of Russia, the proposed system will help use an adapted model for assessing the socially responsible activities of commercial banks in the Russian Federation, which will provide an opportunity for further comparison with other commercial banks.
Outcomes of combined ACL reconstruction and open wedge HTO: a systematic review
Authors: Alshitwee Ibrahim , Alosaimi Fawaz , Alsuwat Obaidallah , Mufti Hussein , Alsubaie Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The deterioration of knee structures is enhanced by the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, which also can lead to osteoarthritis following a series of events. Additionally, untreated ACL insufficiency can lead to varus malalignment. ACL reconstruction can achieve the stability of the knee and restrict the osteoarthritis progression. High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is an intervention for the correction of varus malalignment in the lower extremity. HTO efficacy has been extended for the management of ACL-deficient varus knees. The combination of ACL reconstruction with HTO may result in better outcomes. The present review aimed at assessing the outcomes of ACL reconstruction and open wedge HTO combination. Scientific databases were explored for related studies published after 2015 and using a set of keywords for the searching process. Eligible criteria of the included studies were original articles written in the English language, reporting a combination of ACL reconstruction and open wedge HTO available for full text. A total of eight articles were included as they met the determined criteria. The total number of patients was 163 cases with an age range of 18 years and less than 70 years. The follow-up period was between 12 months and 10 years. The combination of ACL reconstruction and open wedge HTO resulted in favorable outcomes. However, there were few complications and a low rate of failure.
Early Diagnosis of Upper Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis Using Emergency Department Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Tasnim , Joseph Martin
Published: June 2024

Background: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is a serious condition associated with fatal complications. It necessitates careful consideration and prompt intervention. Despite the proven effectiveness of point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) in detecting UEDVT, it is rarely utilized in the Emergency Department (ED). Purpose: To highlight the role of POCUS in the early diagnosis of UEDVT in the ED.
Case Summary: A 65-year-old female, actively undergoing chemotherapy via a right subcutaneous port for known left breast cancer, presented to the ED exhibiting throat irritation, facial swelling, and itchiness. These symptoms surfaced the day after her latest chemotherapy session. She typically experienced similar reactions post-chemotherapy, managed by routine oral antihistamines and steroids, yet this instance persisted despite medication. On examination, she appeared flushed, with a plethoric and erythematous face, accompanied by swelling extending from her neck to the left arm, along with tender left axillary lymph nodes. A POCUS of the left upper arm revealed soft tissue edema, a non-compressible brachial vein, and a hypoechoic floating luminal lesion (Figure 1). Subsequent computed tomography (CT) confirmed upper limb deep venous thrombosis extending into the left subclavian and internal jugular vein, partially non-occlusive in the proximal superior vena cava. Notably, she had a known contrast allergy, requiring pre-treatment with steroid and diphenhydramine before contrast injection. Based on CT findings, therapeutic enoxaparin was initiated in the ED and patient was admitted under oncology care, subsequently discharged on rivaroxaban. Discussion: Based on previous studies, the reliance on radiologists; availability for vascular imaging to diagnose UEDVT within the ED led to significant delays, extending up to two hours. Notably, the utilization of POCUS by Emergency Physicians resulted in a marked reduction in both diagnosis and intervention times. Furthermore, insights from six prospective studies confirm the accuracy of color-Doppler sonographic imaging in diagnosing UEDVT, showcasing sensitivity ranging between 78% to 100% and specificity from 82% to 100%. This compelling evidence strongly advocates for the broader integration of POCUS in EDs, emphasizing its credibility in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and expediting timely intervention for UEDVT. Applying these findings to this specific patient case, reliance on POCUS could have avoided the risks associated with radiation and contrast exposure Conclusion: Integrating POCUS into the ED diagnostic protocol for UEDVT enables early detection and intervention, and mitigates risks associated with contrast agents and excessive radiation exposure.
The Public's Perception of Bystander CPR Legality in the UAE: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zaitoun Balkis , Imtiaz Bakhtawar , Alfalasi Maitha
Published: June 2024

Background:
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Performance of an early, effective bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (BCPR) increases the likelihood of survival among OHCA victims. The frequency of BCPR performance on OHCA victims and the overall survival rate has been reported to be low in the UAE. Identifying factors that influence bystanders' response is essential to develop interventional strategies that effectively reduce rates of OHCA mortality in the UAE. This study aims to assess the public's knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards BCPR.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted between April and June of 2023. Data was collected from 588 adults in the UAE using non-probability convenience and snowballing sampling methods. The research tool used was a 41-items structured questionnaire, assessing knowledge of OHCA detection, CPR execution, as well as perception towards mandatory CPR training and willingness to learn and perform CPR. Data entry and analysis was performed using Google Sheets and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.

Results:
Of the 588 participants enrolled, a total of 509 entries were eligible for analysis. Of eligible participants, 17.9% and 80.9% were found to be completely and partially aware of identifying a cardiac arrest, respectively. In addition, 89.6% correctly identified that chest compressions and rescue breaths are part of CPR. However, only 14.9% of the sample were aware of the legality of performing BCPR in the UAE. Fear of causing harm (45.2%) and legal consequences (44.8%) were the most common reasons why people hesitate to perform BCPR.

Conclusion:
This study provided an in-depth insight into the public's perception of BCPR and its legality. UAE residents are not aware enough and are willing to learn CPR. Addressing the significant lack of awareness regarding CPR legality can reduce reluctance among the public towards performing life-saving measures.
УКРАЇНА В УМОВАХ ДРУГОГО РОКУ ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ВІЙНИ В АНАЛІТИЧНИХ РЕФЛЕКСІЯХ ВАРШАВСЬКОГО ЦЕНТРУ СХІДНИХ СТУДІЙ
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь , ТЕЛЬВАК Віталій
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – розкрити відображення основних аспектів повномасштабного етапу російсько-української війни аналітиками Центру східних студій імені Марека Карпа. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах об’єктивності, науковості, системності та історизму, а також застосуванні міждисциплінарного підходу. Використанно структурно-функціональний та порівняльно-історичний методи. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі розкриття особливостей висвітлення сучасного етапу російської агресії проти України співробітниками ЦСС імені Марека Карпа. Висновки. Отже, оглядачі ЦСС упродовж другого року російсько-української війни досить ретельно стежили за усіма подіями (як на зовнішній, так і на внутрішній арені). На думку аналітиків ЦСС, символічною датою завершення другого року війни став вихід ЗСУ із Авдіївки (19 лютого 2024 р.). У своїх текстах аналітики ЦСС найбільше уваги приділяють бойовим діям на фронті, політичним процесам, соціально-економічним, інформаційно-безпековим, екологічним, освітнім, культурним, релігійним проблемам, політиці західних країн щодо війни та загалом безпеки в Європі. Упродовж цього року основна увага оглядачів була прикута до боїв за Бахмут, розпочатого ЗСУ 4 червня контрнаступу, відновлення транспортного коридору Чорним морем, досягнутого завдяки ударам по кораблях Чорноморського флоту, експорту зернових, атаки українських дронів на військові, енергетичні та нафтові об’єкти на території Російської Федерації, вступ України у ЄС, підписання безпекових угод та внутрішніх процесах у ній тощо. Водночас аналітики у своїх публікаціях виявляють й цілу низку негативних чинників, які безпосередньо впливали на фронт –корупційні скандали, політична конкуренція, яка досягла піку звільненням Валерія Залужного з посади Головнокомандувача тощо. Отже, читач має змогу отримати цілісне уявлення про головні аспекти війни. Мабуть, основним висновком є думка директора Центру східних студій Войцех Конончук, що Україні для захисту та перемоги необхідне озброєння, а відповідно – політична воля та швидкі рішення західних країн.
ЗНАХІДКИ ДЕКОРАТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КІНСЬКОЇ ЗБРУЇ ДЛЯ ВЕРХОВОЇ ЇЗДИ РИМСЬКОГО ЧАСУ З ОКОЛИЦІ с. РИХТИЧІ НА ДРОГОБИЧЧИНІ
Authors: ОНИЩУК Ярослав , СЕРКІЗ Роман
Published: July 2024

Мета дослідження полягає у вивченні та введенні до наукового обігу комплексу знахідок декоративних елементів кінської збруї з околиць села Рихтичі біля Дрогобича в контексті культурно-історичних процесів, які проходили на території Східного Прикарпаття і Західної Волині в римський період. Їхніми учасниками була різноетнічна варварська людність, яка приходить на ці землі з Середнього Подунав’я в час або після завершення Маркоманських війн (ост. чв. ІІ ст. н. е.) і зникає у фазі міграції готських племен у Північне Причорномор’я (ІІІ ст. н. е.). Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на різноманітних принципах наукового дослідження: історизму, об'єктивності, системності, які визначили застосування як загальнонаукових (аналітичного, статистичного, історичної ретроспективи й перспективи, синтезу та аналізу), так і спеціальних (порівняльно-типологічного, стратиграфічного, картографічного, матеріалознавчого аналізу та ін.) методів вивчення. Це дало змогу різнобічно та критично підійти до вивчення проблем виникнення, характеру та значення комплексу знахідок з околиць Рихтич і забезпечило вірогідність отриманих результатів й висновків. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у дослідженні та введенні до наукового обігу унікального на землях України набору декоративних елементів кінської збруї для верхової їзди з Рихтич і визначенні його місця серед подібних комплексів на території Центральної Європи. Висновки. У результаті досліджень встановлено, що знахідка декоративних елементів кінської збруї для верхової їзди з Рихтич відображає складні події періоду останньої чверті ІІ ст. н. е., пов’язані з Маркоманськими війнами у Середньому Подунав’ї. На основі низки аналогій з території Центральної та Північної Європи визначено, що комплекс може бути вотивним приношенням богам за успіх у вирішенні певних справ, позитивний результат у досягненні поставленої мети тощо. У варварських суспільствах їх робили у водних середовищах (ріки, озера, болота), на вершинах або пологих схилах пагорбів, щілинах скель. Знахідка з Рихтич може маркувати один зі шляхів міграції певної групи людності з Середньодунайського регіону через Карпати у Західне Побужжя.
Práticas higiênicas na concepção do projeto formador da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Veterinária de Viçosa (1922-1931)
Authors: Milagres Pedro de Oliveira , Baia Anderson da Cunha
Published: June 2024

Objetiva-se analisar a presença de práticas higiênicas na concepção inicial do projeto formador esaviano, a partir do contato com os operários de construção (1922-1931). Analisou-se documentos institucionais no Arquivo Central e Histórico da UFV e no acervo digital da Universidade da Flórida, EUA. Tomou-se como referencial metodológico da História Cultural Certeau (2015) e Chartier (1988). Percebe-se que o engenheiro Belo Lisboa assumiu uma postura sanitarista nas obras de construção da Esav. Ele criou uma Caixa Beneficente com serviços de saúde, com o combate das verminoses, educação e instrução moral e higiênica. Concluiu-se que o projeto formador esaviano foi concebido no contato com os operários de construção e deu espaço à higiene para a limpeza dos rurais vinculados à Escola.
Palavras-chave: Esav. Higienismo. Práticas higiênicas. Sanitarização do campo.
The Toxicity Effects of Ash Emitted from Durah Power Plant on Pleuroxus hamulatus Birge, 1910 (Cladocera: Crustacea)
Authors: Al-Naymi Noor A. Sh. , Nashaat Muhanned R. , Abed Intisar F.
Published: June 2024

Durah power plant (DPP) ash acute toxicity estimation was done by exposing Cladoceran  Pleuroxus hamulatus Birge, 1910 to different ash concentrations. Thus, this study was regarded as pioneering by evaluating these effluents' harmful effects on the chosen laboratory food chain individuals. The LC50 of ash on P. hamulatus were 0.04, 0.02 and 0.01 ppt during 24, 48 and 72 hr. respectively. On the other hand, our result showed that the increase in the ash concentrations leads to the maximum increase in mortality percentages value.  Additionally, there were some clear behavioral changes seen in the animals, including slowness at first, followed by settling on the bottom of the beakers with stopped thorax, antennae appendages and a weak heartbeat. It was also observed that the survival was inhibited, and the mortality rate increased which may be due to the presence of toxic ash elements and the pH level change, both of which had a negative impact. The current study concluded that the acute toxicity exposure on P. hamulatus had harmful  effects on all  biological  aspects   of  this aquatic food chain organisms.
Spectroscopic Analyses and the Influence of Concentration on the Photoluminescence Characteristics of Sm+3-Doped Silica Sol-Gel matrix
Authors: Salman Amenah A. , Kadhim Firas Jawad
Published: June 2024

The sol-gel route is used to prepare samarium (Sm+3) ions doped in silica monoliths as a function of active ion concentrations up to 0.0178%. The spectroscopic activity of Sm+3 ions doped-silica matrices is investigated using UV- Visible spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. 4G5/2 emissions are observed from a minority of isolated Sm+3 ions within the pores structure of silica matrix, UV-Vis spectra reveals absorption peaks due to Sm+3 active centers. X-ray diffraction and FTIR results support the distribution of such ions in these porous. Analysis indicates that at high doping levels, most ions reside in clusters and 4G5/2 emission, which is demonstrated by the quenching processes observed in the corresponding spectra. Some spectroscopic parameters such as emission cross-section and oscillator strength are determined and analyzed.
Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Geographic Information Systems in Changes Detection of Marsh Al Dalmaj Period 2000-2017 and Its Impact on Some Engineering Properties
Authors: Hassan Zainab D. , Hassan Shatha F.
Published: June 2024

Al- Dalmaj area is a large water body in Iraq in the Afak district, which feeds from the general downstream between the Tigris and the Euphrates. The present study focused mainly on the changes detection in Al-Dalmaj area through analysis of the Landsat images for four selected years (2000, 2002, 2013 and 2017) to determine the changes in marsh waters, wetlands area, drylands areas and other land classes, The Landsat images of Al-Dalmaj area were analysed with the scene that includes the water surface and the area surrounded by the fixed geographical boundaries. The combination of remote sensing and GIS techniques have been found to be successful and effective in monitoring the spatial and temporal changes in land cover. These changes in the land cover of Al-Dalmaj area were detected using various analyses, including Normalised Difference Vegetation (NDVI), the Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), the Salinity Index(SI), and the Salinity ratio using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) programs v.10, using ERDAS Imagine v. 9.2 and spectral index techniques were used in this study to determine the land changes, to analyse Landsat images for the years (2000,2002,2013 and 2017). From the application of the equations of evidence referred to, it was found that the salinity (%) increased in the study area. 2002 represents the most extreme stage of the lack of natural conditions in Al- Dalmaj area. It was concluded that the water change was 83.8% for 2002 as 2000 as a reference. As for the natural vegetation, the percentage of change was 84.5% for the same year. The results showed that the percentage change in salinity was 127.5%, a high percentage compared to the rest of the study years. The bulk density values range between (0.70 - 0.89) Mg/m3.
New Methodology to Predict Basin or Intrusion from Gravity Data, A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Al-Rahim Ali M. , Al-Rahim Ahmed A.
Published: June 2024

Basins and Intrusions structures are essential features in defining and assessing the evolution of tectonic geo-structures. The gravity effects for Basin and Intrusion refer to (such as a salt dome or granitic pluton) structures that are similar in form, shape, and value. Attempts to characterize these structures from gravity data depend on derivation methods such as second horizontal and absolute second horizontal derivative methods. The task of the discriminator is to determine whether the data presented refers to a Basin or Intrusion. Hence, it is just a binary classifier giving the output as 0 (for Basin) or 1 (for Intrusion). The machine learning approach can solve such types of classification with high accuracy and confidence. Machine learning is a field concerned with algorithms that learn from data sets. Classification is a task that requires machine learning algorithms that learn from data sets how to assign a category label to examples from the problem domain. To learn the machine, how to classify the given data into 0 or 1, big data for training is needed. An easy-to-understand example would be classifying gravity data as "Basin, 0" or "Intrusion, 1". Later on, the learned machine can predict any given test data to the state of (0, 1). Therefore, the procedure is simply to prepare a huge synthetic data set (from 2D gravity modeling) for the Basin and Intrusion case. Then, divide the data sets into 80% data for training and 20% for testing. Label this 80% data set with 0 for Basin and 1 for Intrusion. Next, training these 80% data sets using some algorithms specifically designed for binary classification and do not natively support more than two classes. These include Logistic Regression and Support Vector Machines. A confusion matrix is used to evaluate the accuracy of learning. The following step lets the learned machine predict a label for the 20% data set. Python code programming is usually used for this type of analysis. This study uses an orange program for visual programming and data mining for training and predicting. The result of the prediction is perfect for the tested data. Field data for some cases from the Bougure gravity data of Iraq is tested with the learned machine and gives similar results to the absolute second horizontal derivative used. The saved model of the learned machine can be used to predict Basin or Intrusion case studies for future work.
Solving the System of Two-Dimensional Coupled Burgers' Equations byModified Variational Iteration Method with Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Mustafa Ali A. , Al-Hayani Waleed
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a new modified variational iteration method (MVIM) with a genetic algorithm has been applied for solving nonlinear partial differential equations. Therefore, a new correction function through an auxiliary parameter  that makes sure the convergence of the standard method and improved results by using genetic techniques are introduced. The standard variational iteration method (VIM) is first applied to solve numerically the system of two-dimensional coupled Burgers' equations. Then an improvement on this method is done. Numerical experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and high-order accuracy of this method. The algorithm converges readily which yields correct solutions. Better accuracy in comparison with other previous methods has been noticed. Moreover, the method can be easily applied to a wide number of linear and nonlinear differential equations with better accuracy.
A New Investigation into a Linear Operator Connected to Gaussian Hypergeometric Functions
Authors: Bunyan Amani , Ghanim F. , Al-Janaby Hiba Fawzi
Published: June 2024

In this work we introduce new subclasses of meromorphic functions in punctured unit disk and analyzes numerous connections and various features of these subclasses by making use of the linear operator that is connected to Gaussian hypergeometric functions.
Applications of Differential Inequalities Employing A New ConvolutedOperator Constructed by The Supertrigonometric Function
Authors: Abdulnaby Zainab E. , Ibrahim Rabha W.
Published: June 2024

In order to examine various geometric features, we expanded the supertrigonometric function (STF) and superhyperbolic function (SHF) into the open unit disk. A convolution differential operator of the STF provides the formulas. The suggested operator works with both integral and double differential inequalities. As a result, we present a collection of findings that includes recent works. The idea ofsubordination and superordination serves as a guide for our method, and we then developed the primary conclusion as a double side’s theorem.
Fully Polyform Modules and Related Concepts
Authors: Muhammad Maria , Ahmed Muna Abbas
Published: June 2024

An R-module M is called a polyform module if every essential submodule of M is rational. The main objective of this paper is to introduce a new concept of modules named fully polyform modules. This kind of module is contained in the class of polyform modules. We study in detail fully polyform modules, so several properties of this concept are investigated. Other characterizations and partial characterisations (i.e., satisfied by certain conditions) of the definition of fully polyform module analogous to those known in the concept of a polyform module are given and discussed. For instance, we proved that a module M is a fully polyform module if and only if  M)=0 for each P-essential submodule N of M and for each V≤M with NÍVÍM. Relationships between this class of modules and some other related concepts are discussed such as monoform, QI-monoform, essentially quasi-Dedekind, essentially prime and St-polyform modules. Moreover, useful concepts and their influence or relationships with fully polyform modules such as P-uniform and Pe-prime modules are introduced.
Developing Blockchain Algorithms in the IoT Network to Secure DataIntegrity and System Scalability
Authors: Jamil Layla Safwat
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things and the blockchain are considered to be the major technologies that are linked together to support the flexibility, scalability, and integrity of the system. IoT devices have insufficient computing capacity in terms of processing data units and storage requirements. It requires efficient encryption algorithms. Nowadays, the IoT is facing several challenges, such as poorinteroperability, security vulnerabilities, privacy, and a lack of industry standards. In this paper, a novel triple DES-based blockchain algorithm for the IoT network environment is designed to assure data integrity and system scalability. Initially, the IoT network modeling is framed with different network entities, smart devices, and communication devices. Based on the received requests, the required data are processed via the Triple DES technique. The IoT requests are processed and then authenticated using a blockchain interface. If it is verified, then the service is instantiated; otherwise, it is rejected. This blockchain interface performs similarly tothe security gateway for web communication services. It prevents unauthorized third-party networks. The security layer is framed using Triple DES, which takes the least computational effort over the requested data. Here, the blockchain interface acts as an additional security layer that imbues all devices. It is clearly understood from the results that the proposed technique, blockchain-based Triple DES, outperforms the RSA algorithm in terms of computational time.
Multilevel Cryptography Model using RC5, Twofish, and Modified Serpent Algorithms
Authors: Hoobi Mays M.
Published: June 2024

Due to the rapid development of digital communication systems, information security is now essential for both the storage and exchange of data. Security has become a key research axis as a result of the rapid evolution of network technologies. The transmission of digital data is necessary for various forms of communication. Particularly in applications requiring a high level of security, like surveillance applications, military applications, biometric applications, and radar applications, where this transmission should be secure. Thus, data is normally encoded through the technique of encryption to prevent unauthorized access. The current imperative is for cyber security to guarantees the integrity and confidentiality of data transmission over the internet and offer defense against hostile attacks. To ensure the security and dependability of digital data transmission, the goal of this research is to create and analyze a robust multilevel cryptography model using three cases. Those cases include: case 1 utilized the RC5 algorithm only. Case 2 examined the use of RC5 together with the Twofish algorithms, and case 3 employed a combination of three effective algorithms in sequential order (RC5 with Twofish and Modified Serpent). The results were analyzed and showed that case 3—which encrypts data by applying three effective algorithms sequentially—is preferable. This case offers a performance model for various combinations of the symmetric key cryptography algorithms RC5, Twofish, and modified Serpent. Utilizing analysis tools including entropy, floating frequency, histogram, autocorrelation, and brute force attack, the three cases were compared.
Spatial Distributions of AQI, PM2.5, Relative Humidity, Speed, and Temperature in Twenty-Two Towns in Nigeria
Authors: Abulude Francis Olawale , Al Shoumik Baig Abdullah , Oluwafemi Matthew Ojo , Arifalo Kikelomo Mabinuola , Elisha Jamok Jacob , Feyisetan Abigail Oluwakemi
Published: June 2024

The significant air pollution issue in Nigeria has sparked severe widespread fear. This research is a part of the effort to eliminate or reduce this threat. The research aimed to examine the distributions of Air quality index (AQI), Particulate matter with less than 2.5 µm diameter (PM2.5), Relative humidity (RH), Wind speed, and Temperature (temp) in nineteen (19) Nigerian states, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). To accomplish this, satellite data obtained from IQAir's air quality monitoring platform for nineteen states and the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja between the 7th and 17th of October 2021 were used and statistically analyzed. The inverse distance weighting (IDW) interpolation method was applied to observe the spatial distribution of the data. The average AQI was 72.11, with minimum and maximum values of 26 and 17, respectively. The mean of PM2.5 was 28.71±13.7 µg/m3. The following meteorological average values were recorded: RH (62.43%), wind speed (6.96 m/s), and temperature (28.71oC). The AQI was between good and unhealthy, the PM2.5 was more than 17% (annual) and 52% (24 h), which is higher than World Health Organisation (WHO) limits, and the correlations between AQI, PM2.5 and meteorological parameters were weak. According to the data, PM2.5 was not distributed uniformly across the regions but varied spatially and temporally. It is advised that people check their local daily air pollution forecasts, avoid exercising outside, avoid working out in crowded areas, and use less energy at home to prevent an increase in AQI. It is recommended to monitor and maintain the air quality and minimize harmful anthropogenic activities to mitigate the threat.
Submerged Surface Area and Water Storage Volume of Hamrin Dam Lake Using Contour Lines
Authors: Hussain Ruba Yousif
Published: June 2024

The predictions and warnings from drying up lakes and rivers are increasing nowadays, especially in Iraq, due to climatic changes and water flow reduction from neighboring countries. Consequently, this paper deals with monitoring the changes in submerged surface areas and Hamrin dam lake storage volume from December 2011 to the end of 2022. Hamrin Lake supplies Diyala province, Iraq, with irrigation water. Multitemporal satellite images were acquired from google earth pro and Earth Observation (EO) browsers. Triangular Irregular Network (TIN) layers generated contour lines through the ArcGIS environment. Volumes were calculated using the end area method. The results show that the water storage volume reached 1.8 billion cubic meters (bcm) in December 2016 and decreased to 12 million cubic meters in December 2021. Hamrin Lake lost 99% and 98% of its capacity relative to the normal water storage volume in 2021 and 2022, respectively. At normal storage, the maximum water volume of Hamrin Lake is about 3 bcm. The scarcity of irrigation water from Hamrin Lake causes decreasing agricultural areas, desertification, and people migrating to other regions.
Fostering Mitigation Awareness in Disaster Communication: A Study of KPH Brang Beh, Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Anshori M. Syukron , HR Trian Nugroho , Al Mujib Ihwan Huda
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the role of the Forest Management Unit Brang Beh in managing natural resources within its jurisdiction, and to identify challenges in community awareness and readiness regarding disaster risk mitigation. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with a case study method, this study reveals a significant gap in public understanding of disaster risks and mitigation strategies, primarily influenced by insufficient communication and dissemination of adequate information. Research findings indicate that effective communication plays a crucial role in enhancing public awareness and participation in disaster risk mitigation. Communication challenges, such as limited access to official information platforms and inadequate disaster mitigation education, underscore the importance of adopting a more strategic and inclusive communication approach by KPH Brang Beh.
Implementation of Differentiated Learning in English Lesson Using Independent Curriculum at MAN Surabaya
Authors: Syafira Ahmad Dinda , Hesmatantya Vega , Mayasari Linda
Published: June 2024

This study explores differentiated learning in English classes at MAN Surabaya within the Independent Curriculum framework. Differentiated learning adapts teaching strategies, content, and assessments to meet students' varying needs, readiness levels, interests, and learning profiles. The research identifies strategies used by the teacher, student preferences, and implementation challenges. Using qualitative methods such as observations, interviews, and document analysis, the study finds that the teacher employs flexible grouping, tiered assignments, and individualized instruction to cater to diverse student needs. Students favor activities aligned with their interests and readiness, finding them more engaging and effective. However, challenges include limited resources, time constraints, and the need for ongoing professional development. The study concludes that differentiated learning can improve student engagement and achievement but requires significant support for the teacher, including resources, time for planning, and continuous professional development. These findings highlight the importance of educational policymakers and school administrators providing necessary support and resources to enable effective differentiated learning implementation in classrooms.
Analysis of South Coast Marine Tourism Development in Jember Regency Using the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum Method
Authors: Kamal Mushthofa , Suharsono Degita Danur , Taufan Gullit Tornado , Haikal Fadlan Arif , Prismadani Shinta Dwi
Published: June 2024

Marine tourism is a natural tourism activity that takes place in coastal areas which includes beach, seascape, and sea underwater. The development of marine tourism destinations in the southern coastal area of Jember Regency is urgently needed especially to the areas with promising prospects like Papuma and Watu Ulo beaches which are known to be located in the Blue Diamond area. Through the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS) method, it is expected that a framework can be designed to identify the opportunity of an area to become a tourist attraction. In the ROS analysis process, there are four criteria that become parameters, which are: experience, environment, location, and example of activities. The purpose of this research is to identify the recreational zones in planning that does not conflict with the principles of marine area management. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method approach. The result of this research is that Papuma Beach falls into the category of class II Semi-Primitive Motorized and Watu Ulo Beach in the category of class III Roaded Natural.
The Sensory Evaluation of Traditional Indonesian Braised Broiler Thigh Meat ‘Ungkep’ With Different Concentrations of Indigenous Herbs and Spices
Authors: Prasetyo Budi , Prayitno Agus Hadi , Siswantoro Dharwin , Asri Dewi , Putra Yoga Dwi Kurnia , Agustin Melda Nur , Ramadhanti Faradziba Rahayu Sifa’ Iftitah
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of varying concentrations of indigenous herbs and spices on the sensory evaluation of braised broiler thigh meat “ayam ungkep”. The research materials included broiler thigh meat, garlic, shallots, turmeric, ginger, candlenut, sugar, galangal, coriander, salt, palm oil, and monosodium glutamate. The treatment concentrations for broiler thigh meat were set at 20%, 25%, and 30% of the meat's weight. A hedonic test of cooked broiler thigh meat was performed as part of the sensory evaluation by 40 panelists who were not instructed. The hedonic test evaluated color, flavor, texture, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability among other parameters. The non-parametric Hedonic Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess the sensory evaluation data. After determining whether there was a significant difference (P<0.05), Duncan's New Multiple Range Test was performed. The findings showed that the color, flavor, texture, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability of braised broiler thigh meat were not significantly affected by different levels of indigenous herbs and spices. For more effective produce of the still-preferred traditional Indonesian braised chicken meat products, it was suggested that the concentration of indigenous herbs and spices in broiler meat processing remain at 20% because, with this concentration, the panellists still like the resulting braised chicken.
Obtaining meaningful data from an unprepared text by automatically processing with author's linguistic tools (based on the material of electronic Chinese media)
Authors: GOROZHANOV A.I. , KRASIKOVA E.A.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the possibilities of the author's software package "Balanced linguistic corpus generator and corpus manager" for finding and analyzing the use of various parts of speech in the texts of electronic Chinese media. During the research, the technical parameters of the analyzed parts of speech were studied, as well as some functional features of the software were described. The created module "Chinese language" made it possible to assemble a balanced linguistic corpus with a volume of 18341 tokens and perform a number of search queries for this corpus. In particular, successful attempts were made to identify sentences containing nouns, adjectives, verbs, numerals and particles. Also, during the corpus experiment, which was the main research method along with the methods of professionally oriented programming, modeling and analysis, it was found that, unlike Indo-European languages (Russian, English and German), in which the software package was previously tested, the Chinese language introduces features into the algorithm for filling the database with lemmas and tokens, which was promptly taken into account during the work. The linguistic and statistical data obtained during the inquiries were subjected to a thorough analysis, as a result of which it was found that the error in determining the declared parts of speech is about 7%. The prospects of the study are the optimization of data search within the framework of the "Chinese language" module, in general, and the compilation of data banks for individual parts of speech and proper names, as well as the formation of a list of "stop words" to reduce the error, in particular.
The Influence of Mass Media on the Modern Japanese Language
Authors: Anistratenko Lidia , Asadchykh Oksana , Bukriienko Andrii , Komarnytska Tamara , Komisarov Kostiantyn
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the key influence of mass media on different language levels based on analysing several modern newspapers and magazines published in Japan. The article uses the following methods of analysis: structural analysis, lexical and semantic analysis, stylistic analysis, analytical and synthetic method, and contextual analysis. The results of the study showed that the most noticeable influence of mass media on the modern Japanese language was observed at the lexical and stylistic levels and less noticeable – at the phonetic, word-forming, morphological, and syntactic levels. Phonetic changes in the Japanese press were associated with the adaptation of non-equivalent vocabulary from European languages using the Japanese alphabet (katakana). At the word-forming level, the changes concerned primarily uncharacteristic derivational units that came to Japanese from English, and at the morphological level, the influence was conducted mainly through the demonstration of samples of the correct use of case endings, tenses and coordination of parts of speech. At the syntactic level, there was a variety of syntactic constructions, in particular, to expand the content, introduce additional sentences, and change the topic of conversation. The stylistic influence of mass media on the Japanese language system consisted in the use of artistic tropes and stylistic figures, in particular, metaphors, hyperbole, and periphery, which can be considered patterns for communicative behaviour.
Health Care Empowerment in Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Family Medicine Plants (Toga) for the Prevention of Hypertension at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang
Authors: Ananda Yuanita , Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Putri Zifriyanthi Minanda , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Gusdiansyah Edo
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it often goes without complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension but then find that they already have a disease or complications from hypertension. Hypertension treatment or prevention can be done traditionally using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is increasingly preferred because of its low side effects and is more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. An area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Community Health Center. The high incidence of hypertension in this area is because people do not comply with the diet of hypertensive patients and do not know the correct treatment methods. Thus, it is essential to educate people in the area about the treatment of hypertension using family medicinal plants. The activity was carried out on 28 July 2023 by conducting a pretest first to determine the community's understanding before providing intervention, then continuing with providing education and handing over Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) seeds to hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was carried out again. The results were that public knowledge before education was 65% and after education was 100%. There was increasing in knowledge scores because people were enthusiastic about participating in education. The suggestion for the community health center is to monitor the results of this education.
Application of Management Aspects in Business in Beef Cattle Group
Authors: Fitrimawati Fitrimawati , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Indrayani Ida
Published: June 2024

Community service was conducted at the Balai Gadang Sapan livestock group in the Rambatan sub-district, Tanah Datar district. This group's businesses are beef cattle breeding and organic fertilizer processing. The problem with group businesses is that management and business knowledge still need to be higher. Group members still need help to apply management and business principles in managing the business. This community engagement aims to develop the Balai Gadang Sapan group business by increasing the performance and productivity of the beef cattle breeding and organic fertilizer processing business (UPPO) through implementing management aspects in the group business. The methods for carrying out activities were lectures, discussions, mentoring, and demonstrations. The stage carried out in implementing those four methods was the preparation stage, namely preparing material related to completing the solution in the form of PowerPoint, modules, banners, and leaflets. At the implementation stage, modules were distributed to participants, and the material was later. The evaluation stage involved participants filling out a prepared questionnaire. This evaluation was carried out to determine the group's ability to implement management aspects. The results of this activity were five essential aspects that must be applied in group management: making plans consisting of learning and business planning, organizing, and carrying out activities, evaluating business activities, and cadre of management. The group's ability to apply management aspects can be improved at the intermediate and primary levels.