bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forced migration in the conditions of war in Ukraine: institutional problems of the integration into life in new communities
Authors: Voznyak Halyna V. , Savchuk Nataliya V. , Kaspshyshak Andriy V.
Published: November 2023

The war, along with the need to strengthen the resilience of communities and support the affected population, has actualized the problem of protecting the rights and guarantees of internally displaced persons and fulfilling the proper obligations of the state in the conditions of intensified hostilities in Ukraine. Therefore, the gaps in the current legislation regarding the support of IDPs’ integration into life in new communities should be analyzed and identified. The article aims to analyze the institutional foundations of the protection of the rights and guarantees of internally displaced persons and to identify the legislative “gaps” in support of the integration of internally displaced persons into new communities in the conditions of war in Ukraine. The institutional principles of protecting the rights and guarantees of internally displaced persons are analyzed. Legislative conflicts/gaps, which slow down the pace of adaptation, and thus the integration of displaced persons into the life of host communities, are identified. The study reveals that the procedure for registration/re-registration of internally displaced persons is not fully standardized; the mechanisms for obtaining financial assistance are imperfect; there is a shortage of affordable housing; it is difficult to ensure unhindered access to medical services; there are problems with the employment of internally displaced persons due to the lack of vacancies and the mismatch of their qualifications with the requirements of the labor market. The Strategy for the Integration of Internally Displaced Persons until 2024 and the plan for its implementation are analyzed. Benefits and risks are emphasized. The article argues that information activities and popularization of entrepreneurship among IDPs by conducting various educational trainings will contribute to the birth of an idea and own businesses, but financing, introduction of benefits and incentives, or material support are more effective factors in the integration of IDPs by increasing their employment. The timely introduction of a tool for monitoring the problems and needs of internally displaced persons was emphasized, given the need to improve the integration of residents into host communities.
Directions for the reduction of threats to foreign trade security in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: Babets Iryna H.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the state of foreign trade in the regions of Ukraine during the war and examines the dynamics and structural changes in the export and import of goods in 2022 compared to 2021. Based on the analysis of changes in the foreign trade in the regions of Ukraine during the war, the main threats to foreign trade security in the regions are identified. The directions for reducing the negative impact of threats on the economy of the regions in the conditions of martial law are determined. Four groups of regions are distinguished based on the peculiarities of the conditions of foreign trade and the level of threats to foreign trade security. The ways of reducing the threats to the foreign trade security in the regions in the conditions of martial law are substantiated. The main measures for regions with a high and significant level of threats include the relocation of enterprises to safe regions, improvement of the logistics of export of goods, and the increase of capacities for the processing of raw materials. For regions with a moderate and low level of threat, it is necessary to ensure the development of processing industry, promote structural transformations of the economy, and activate innovative activities. A mechanism for reducing threats to the foreign trade security of Ukraine’s regions during the period of post-war economic reconstruction is proposed. The main institutional instruments of the mechanism are defined as the Recovery Plan of Ukraine, the Export Strategy of Ukraine, the State Strategy of Regional Development, and strategies for the socio-economic development of regions. Ensuring the effective functioning of the mechanism for reducing threats to foreign trade security requires coordination of the goals and objectives of all institutional instruments and the use of appropriate economic levers. Improvement of the institutional environment of economic activity, including Ukraine’s use of the opportunities provided by the European Commission’s support programs for candidate countries for EU accession, is an important condition for the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism. The objective function of the mechanism for reducing threats to foreign trade security in the regions is to improve the indicators of dynamics, product structure, and efficiency of foreign trade.
Culture of Islamic Economic Principles and Democracy and Welfare Based on Pancasila Ideology
Authors: Guritno Bambang , Dewi Ratna Sari , Arianti Farida , Utama Andrew Shandy , Norvadewi Norvadewi , Anggara Oki , Andiyan Andiyan
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to obtain data from previous studies on the relevance culture of Islamic economic principles and democracy and welfare based on the Pancasila ideology. Our data search was conducted electronically on many international and national publications between 2010 and 2021. Furthermore, our data has been analyzed involving several techniques such as data analysis, interpretation, in-depth analysis of critical evaluation, and drawing conclusions that can answer the question of this study. We are looking for references between Islamic economic principles and Pancasila economics. Based on Wah and his discussion, he was surprised to find evidence of the studies developing Islamic economics and its principles, welfare, and economic democracy based on Pancasila. This is because most Muslims mutually agree upon the two sources as residents of Indonesia. Arabic language and this study are essential inputs for developing the following Islamic economics study.
Analisis Konvergensi Inflasi Di Pulau Sumatera
Authors: Pinondang Nainggolan  , Damanik Darwin , Muhammad Kadafi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konvergensi inflasi di Pulau Sumatera tahun 2016-2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fixed Effect untuk mengetahui adanya konvergensi absolut, konvergensi kondisional dan konvergensi sigma. Berdasarkan hasil analisis konvergensi ditunjukkan telah terjadi konvergensi sigma di Pulau Sumatera dan bergerak menuju kondisi pemerataan dan steady state. Dengan nilai dispersi yang semakin mengecil dari tahun ke tahun dan bergerak menuju nol mengindikasikan kondisi pemerataan dapat tercapai. Nilai koefisien estimasi variabel lag pertama inflasi bernilai positif yaitu sebesar 1.954979 artinya jika inflasi periode sebelumnya dan PDRB nilainya sama dengan nol maka tingkat inflasi nilainya adalah 1.954979 dan positif maka disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan bukti empiris yang sangat kuat terjadi konvergensi inflasi di Pulau Sumatera
Working Capital and Investment Financing in the MSME Sector: Impact on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Yaman Afdhal , Hamizar Arizal
Published: November 2023

Introduction to The Problem: MSMEs face several conservative challenges, such as financing constraints. This opportunity can be the primary concern of how working capital financing and investment financing in the MSME sector benefit Islamic Commercial Banks.Purpose/Objective Study: This study examines the impact of working capital and investment financing in the MSME sector on Islamic Commercial Banks' profitability in Indonesia.Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative research method uses the EViews 10 application. The data used in this study is data on Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from June 2014 - February 2023. Observations were made on 105 time series data observations.Findings: Working capital financing in the MSME sector does not significantly impact the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. However, investment financing for the MSME sector has a positive and significant impact on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia at a significance level of 1%. Thus, the more investment financing provided to the MSME sector, the higher the profitability level of Islamic Commercial Banks. Therefore, Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia should be more focused on providing investment financing to the MSME sector to increase the profitability and growth of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Paper Type: Research Article
A INFLUÊNCIA DA REDE SOCIAL INSTAGRAM NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE E SEUS DANOS À PRODUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Silva Victor Artur Ribeiro da , Silva Iorran Patrick Guedes do Nascimento , Correia Douglas Sóstenes Souza
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Estudo bibliográfico que aborda os impactos das redes sociais, com ênfase no Instagram, no desenvolvimento e desconstrução da personalidade dos usuários de forma que a saúde mental dos indivíduos cede a uma realidade fora de seu contexto cultural, estrutural e social. Redes sociais produzem ao indivíduo uma ideia de socialização com o outro prejudicial, trazendo danos para a sua construção ou dificuldades de personificação do indivíduo na elaboração sobre si mesmo. Assim mostra-se importância para a identificação dessas redes como um potencial maior na contribuição dos indivíduos. Conclusão: Em suma, cogita-se que o Instagram ou as redes sociais correspondem com uma grande influência na estrutura do indivíduo, pois considera-se que é um alicerce na comunicação e identificação de fenômenos sociais. 
Introduction: This bibliographic study on how social networks, with an emphasis on Instagram, can deconstruct users' personalities in such a way that individuals' mental health gives way to a reality outside their cultural context, structural and social. Social networks produce to the individual an idea of ??socialization with others that is harmful, bringing damage to its construction or difficulties in personifying the individual in elaborating on himself. Thus, it is important to identify these networks as having greater potential in the contribution of individuals. Conclusion: In short, it is considered that Instagram or social networks have a great influence on the structure of the individual, as it is considered to be a foundation in the communication and identification of social phenomena.
Effect of Extraction Method and Solvent Type on Total Phenolics Content, Total Flavonoid and Antioxidant Activity of Pegagan Extract (Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban)
Authors: Riza Ahyar , Syafruddin Ilyas  , Endang Sjamsudin  , Delyuzar Delyuzar
Published: November 2023

Background: Centella asiatica (CA) or pegagan or horse foot leaves is one of the traditional plants widely used to treat various diseases. This study aims to evaluated the content of total phenolics and total flavonoids, as well as the antioxidant activity of Centella asiatica extracts from different methods and solvents.

Methods: The sample was divided into three groups, (70% ethanol maceration, methanol maceration and water infundation). Total phenolic compounds in the extract were determined by the Follin-Ciocalteu method, total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric assay method, and antioxidant activity was assessed by the immersion DPPH free radicals method. Determination data of IC50 was assessed by regression test and differences between the three extract groups were tested by ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis test.

Results: The highest total phenolics and total flavonoid were obtained in Centella asiatica extract with water solvent, 251.88 ± 0.96 mg/g GAE and 7.26 ± 0.03 mg/g QE, followed by 70% ethanol and methanol. In addition, the best antioxidant activity was also shown in the extract with water, namely 24.09 ± 0.01. The difference test results between all groups showed significant results (p<0.05) in all parameters.

Conclusion: The best content of total phenolic, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity was obtained by infundation with water solvent. In the maceration method, the best content of the three parameters measured was obtained in the group with ethanol solvent.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Influence on the Positioning of Financial Institutions in Arequipa, Peru 2021
Authors: Melendez Alexander , Angulo Harold
Published: November 2023

In recent years, due to the concern for the preservation of the environment, companies must take action to ensure sustainability during their economic processes from an environmental and social aspect. It is for this reason that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has taken an essential role in the Image and Positioning of companies in recent years. Despite this fact, in Peru, only some entities implement it. This article aimed to determine how the Positioning of financial institutions in the city of Arequipa, Peru, in 2021 is influenced by corporate social responsibility. To this end, a methodology of mixed approach of basic type, explanatory level, and non-experimental design was developed. The sample consisted of a total of 382 clients from 4 different financial institutions in the city of Arequipa: Caja Arequipa, Banco BCP, Banco Scotiabank, and Mibanco, which allowed the quantitative analysis of the study. Among the main results, it was obtained that the variation in a unit of economic, social, and environmental responsibility generates a variation in the Communication of 0.208, 0.301, and 0.182 units to the Identity in 0.271, 0.296, and 0.271 units and to the image in 0.362, 0.130, and 0.174 units, respectively.
PENGENALAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK PERTANIAN DI DESA KABBA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Fausiah Fausiah , Romadhoni Buyung Romadhoni , Syahriati ST. , Patiung Naomi
Published: November 2023

Buying and selling activities can now be done through the virtual world which is now known as online shopping. Many business people use the internet as a marketing medium to attract consumers and increase business profits. However, what happened to the farmers in the village of Kabba, Pangkep Regency, when the harvest arrived, the farmers had to face the reality of low selling prices and the difficulty of marketing their crops. Therefore, it is important to provide socialization of the introduction of digital marketing to agricultural products. The method used in carrying out this activity is counseling and discussion. This activity adds insight and knowledge to farmers to find solutions to problems faced with agricultural product marketing systems, product handling and packaging, the benefits of online marketing, types of online marketing, and tools used in online marketing (digital marketing).
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NOODLE FISH DARI IKAN RUCAH DI DESA MANGINDARA KECAMATAN GALESONG SELATAN KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Askar Hardianty , Muslimin Istyqamah , Irawati Arwita , Rasdi Rasdi , Mustari Muh Arfah
Published: November 2023

This community service aims to provide socialization and training on the manufacture of fishery products by utilizing trash fish with low economic value into processed products of high quality and economic value through the application of technology by means of demonstration. The activity was carried out in Mangindara Village, South Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The product making activity involved 33 participants consisting of fishermen's wives, hamlet heads, and staff of the Magindara Village Office. There are several stages of the noodle fish making process, namely the fish is cleaned and then fillet and mashed. After that, combine the fish and other ingredients until evenly distributed, then knead until smooth and print using a noodle grinder until it is in the shape of noodles. Noodle fish is very popular with the people in Mangindara Village because it is quite easy and can enjoy the results of noodle fish production directly.
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI (TECHNOPRENURSHIP) SISWA SMAN 1 SIDRAP
Authors: Nurani Nurani , Agunawan  , Masita  , Nur Fika Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Kemajuan serta perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan banyak kemudahan dalam berbagai lini kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya di bidang teknologi digital.   Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada era ini sudah menjadi bagian di kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Oleh Karena itu, diperlukan adanya analisis kekuatan dari entrepreneurship dalam ekonomi digital guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dengan cara  menumbuhkan minat siswa dalam hal entrepreneurship khususnya di era digitalisasi melalui technopreneurship yang menjadi alternatif solusi untuk membantu pemerintah dalam usaha mencerdaskan anak bangsa dalam memberikan gambaran dalam berwirausaha (entrepreneur) dengan menggunakan inovasi berbasis teknologi digital yang dijadikan sebagai alat berwirausaha, misalnya memperkenalkan beberapa bisnis aplikasi online seperti YouTube, Google Business, maupun Facebook/Instagram tentang bagaimana cara memasarkan produk di media sosial.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ENHANCING EFFECTIVE GIRL CHILD EDUCATION IN PORT HARCOURT METROPOLIS, RIVERS STATE.
Authors: WAMI  , Chinweikpe Ph.D Kevin
Published: November 2023

The study found out how effective girl child education can be enhanced through community participation in Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State. Three research questions were formulated in line with the objectives of the study. The descriptive survey design was adopted. The population of the study consisted of 7,820 parents in 20 communities in Port Harcourt Metropolis. From the population, a sample of 800 parents, 410 of which were teachers constituted the sample. The sample was obtained through the stratified random sample technique. The instrument for the study was a 19-item researcherdesigned questionnaire addressing the research questions and eliciting “Yes” or “No” responses. Simple percentages and tables were used in analyzing the date obtained from the field. The findings of the study revealed among others that provision of adequate funds, education support services, educational relief facilities, scholarship, and maintenance of school physical facilities for girl children education are strategies for enhancing effective girl child education through community participation in Port Harcourt Metropolis. The study concluded that the need for the enhancement of girl child education cannot be overemphasized. Giving girl child adequate opportunities to quality basic education is a way of making them relevant in the society. Some of the recommendations were that government should take appropriate legislative and budgetary measures to ensure full realization of the right of every girl child to free and quality education in order to make girl children relevant in the society. KEYWORD
Transformación Digital de las PYMES en Paraguay: Retos y Oportunidades
Authors: Luján Rodas Liza Raquel , Centurión Casco María Geraldina , Maciel López Myrian Elizabeth , Gheringhelli Frutos Luis Manuel , Mareco Benitez Griselda Patricia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo revisa la transformación digital de las PYMES en Paraguay, Ecuador y México, con el objetivo de identificar desafíos y oportunidades específicos en cada país. La metodología incluyó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en bases de datos clave, seleccionando estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años. Los resultados revelan divergencias notables: en Paraguay, la capacitación del personal emerge como clave; en Ecuador, estrategias de marketing digital adaptadas a la cultura son fundamentales; en México, la inversión en tecnologías avanzadas se destaca. Estos hallazgos, respaldados por autores como González et al. (2021) y Gómez et al. (2019), sugieren que la transformación digital debe ser contextualizada y estratégica. Se identifican desafíos persistentes, como la ciberseguridad, y se subraya la importancia de políticas gubernamentales adaptadas. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión global de la transformación digital en PYMES y destaca la necesidad de estrategias locales efectivas.
Síndrome de Reye: Una Revisión de la Evidencia
Authors: Padilla Sánchez Ariana Julissa , Padilla Sánchez Jesús Francisco
Published: November 2023

Introducción. El síndrome de Reye (SR) es un trastorno poco común en la práctica médica actual. Ocasiona una encefalopatía aguda no inflamatoria asociada a una insuficiencia hepática por infiltración grasa, con una diversa variabilidad clínica, que de no ser reconocida oportunamente conlleva a un elevado riesgo de morbimortalidad. Objetivo. Proporcionar un análisis integral y sistemático de las características demográficas, cuadro clínico, hallazgos diagnósticos, manejo inicial y factores pronósticos del SR. Material y métodos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios encontrados en las bases de datos PubMed, Google académico y SciELO. Resultados. Se incluyeron 18 artículos. Las dos enfermedades virales más citadas fueron la influenza y la varicela. Los salicilatos cumplen un papel como cofactor. Las secuencia típica fue un pródromo viral que antecede a la emesis y deterioro neurológico. Los hallazgos séricos más frecuentes fueron hiperamonemia, transaminasemia y prolongación de la protrombina. La identificación precoz permite un tratamiento temprano y mejora el pronóstico.  Conclusiones. Existe un atraso importante en las últimas décadas respecto al aporte de evidencia científica sobre el SR, atribuible quizá a los escasos casos en la actualidad. La comprensión del abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico disminuye la mortalidad y mejora el pronóstico del infante al aminorar el riesgo de secuelas neurológicas crónicas.
Sistema de Aseguramiento en Salud en Chile, México y Colombia; Revisión Documental
Authors: Arias Cipagauta Laura Alejandra , Torres Urrego Angie Ximena , Ruiz García Luz Amparo
Published: November 2023

Esta revisión documental observa que existen similitudes entre los sistemas de aseguramiento de salud en Colombia, Chile y México, y evalúa su eficacia, eficiencia y cobertura. Objetivo: Se busca entender las particularidades de cada sistema, incluyendo regímenes públicos, privados y mixtos, y su impacto en la salud de la población; y se enfoca en analizar diferencias clave e identificar prácticas exitosas y modelos transferibles de Chile y México que podrían mejorar la eficiencia y efectividad del sistema colombiano. Metodología: El estudio se realiza mediante la metodología de revisión documental teniendo en cuenta criterios de comparación de diversos textos. Resultados: En Colombia, el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS) se enfrenta a problemas de ineficiencia, fragmentación e inequidad que impactan negativamente en el acceso a la atención médica. En Chile, la dualidad entre el sector privado y el Servicio Nacional de Salud suscita debates sobre la universalidad y la solidaridad del sistema. En México, la fragmentación y la insuficiencia de recursos continúan afectando la calidad y la pertinencia de los servicios; la desigualdad en el acceso persiste, especialmente para poblaciones en condiciones de pobreza. Conclusiones: A pesar de los esfuerzos por garantizar la cobertura universal y equidad en el acceso a los servicios de salud, persisten desafíos significativos en los tres países.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: MITOS, CRENÇAS E FALÁCIAS
Authors: Cavalcante Luciana Rocha , Costa Luiz Máximo Lima
Published: November 2023

Objetivou-se, neste trabalho discutir mitos, crenças e falácias da Língua Inglesa, evidenciando como na escola, pelo trabalho docente, é possível desmistificá-los. O trabalho é uma pesquisa bibliográfica que conforme Gil (2010) é realizada com base em materiais já publicados, como livros, artigos científicos entre outros, acadêmicos/científicos. Desse modo, abordou-se a temática proposta a partir da literatura de Martelotta (2018), Cunha, Costa e Martelotta (2018), Saussure (2006) Barcelos (2011), Lima (2005), Cavalcante (2011), Mastrella (2002), Silva (2007), entre outros. Como resultado, inferiu-se que muito embora se tenha no contexto da Língua Inglesa que se confrontar mitos, crenças e falácias, a sala de aula é um lugar de análise e avaliação do trabalho docente. Notou-se também que o material didático e as estratégias pedagógicas contribuem para desmistificar esses mitos, crenças e falácias.
O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS INCLUSIVO: UMA REFLEXÃO ACERCA DAS PUBLICAÇÕES DO PPGEEB/UFMA SOBRE O CENÁRIO EDUCACIONAL NO CONTEXTO MARANHENSE
Authors: Coelho Evene Thais Austriaco , Marques Clara Virgínia Vieira Carvalho Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Este capítulo dá ênfase sobre o ensino de Ciências e a inclusão, tendo como foco de análise, as Dissertações desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Gestão de Ensino da Educação Básica (PPGEEB), da Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFMA. A forma da busca dos manuscritos se concentrou naqueles entre o interstício de (2018 a 2023). Dos achados da pesquisa, quatorze vislumbravam sobre o ensino de Ciências com destaque para as questões ambientais, tecnológicas e sociais, destes, somente um trabalho acadêmico contemplou a temática de estudo deste capítulo, com uma investigação acerca do ensino de Ciências e a inclusão voltada para alunos(as) com deficiência visual. A partir de uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, a análise demonstrou que a educação inclusiva no Estado do Maranhão ainda é marcada sobretudo por grandes desafios, que vão além da ausência de recursos pedagógicos que estejam voltados para cada deficiência no contexto escolar como também os aspectos formativos dos professores(as) de Ciências para promover propostas e ações que sejam mais inclusivas. Com esta pesquisa, pode-se identificar que ainda existem poucas investigações que discutem sobre esse tema dentro do programa PPGEEB, que por se tratar de um mestrado profissional, cada produto educacional elaborado pode contribuir significativamente aos professores(as) e alunos(as) no processo de inclusão.
Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy C-Means dan Ward Pada Pengelompokkan Desa Berdasarkan Indikator Potensi Desa
Authors: Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Pratama Apriliyanus Rakhmadi , Nadjamuddin Asriyati
Published: November 2023

Bone Bolango is one of the districts that has experienced many village and sub-district expansion processes. This expansion process changes the village's potential data. Village potential is the carrying capacity for developing villages in order to improve community welfare. In order to accelerate village development, it is necessary to group villages according to their characteristics so that development is more focused and on target. The aim of this research is to group villages based on indicators of village potential so that groups of villages that have the same characteristics can be obtained, as well as to find out the best method for grouping villages in Bone Bolango Regency. The research results show that the optimum cluster for grouping villages in Bone Bolango Regency based on village potential indicators is the cluster using the ward method because it provides the smallest Xie-Beni index value compared to the fuzzy c-means method. The optimum number of clusters is three clusters. Cluster 1 has high average characteristics consisting of 57 villages, cluster 2 has low average characteristics (except livestock production) consisting of 94 villages and cluster 3 has characteristics of large area and high food production consisting of 9 villages.
Pendekatan Rational Unified Process Dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Hadjaratie Lillyan , Daud Adi Junaidi Rahman , Polin Muchlis , Dwinanto Arif , Dai Roviana H. , Pakaya Nikmasari , Padiku Indhitya R.
Published: November 2023

The Adolescent Information and Counseling Center Program (PIK-R) is BKKBN's flagship program that provides information and counseling services to adolescents about family life planning. In supporting the implementation of the PIK-R program, a recording and reporting process is needed for each of its activities. This is still an obstacle for Family Planning Extension Officers (PKB) or Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB) at the sub-district level, especially in monthly updating data. This research aims to develop a mobile web-based application system that can facilitate the data collection process quickly and precisely. For system development, the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method consists of the main stages: inception, elaboration, construction, and transition. At the testing stage, the black box testing method is used. The results showed that the application system could facilitate recording, reporting, and ranking PIK-R.

Program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) merupakan program unggulan BKKBN yang berfokus pada pemberian informasi dan pelayanan konseling pada remaja terkait perencanaan kehidupan berkeluarga. Dalam menunjang pelaksanaan program PIK-R dibutuhkan proses pencatatan dan pelaporan pada setiap kegiatannya. Hal ini yang masih menjadi kendala oleh Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) atau Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) yang ada pada tingkat kecamatan terutama dalam proses pembaharuan data setiap bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem aplikasi berbasis web mobile yang dapat memfasilitasi proses pendataan secara cepat dan tepat. Untuk pengembangan sistem digunakan metode Rational Unified Process (RUP) yang terdiri atas tahapan utama, yaitu: inception, elaboration, construction, dan transition. Pada tahap pengujian digunakan metode blackbox testing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem aplikasi yang dikembangkan dapat mempermudah proses pencatatan dan pelaporan serta pemeringkatan PIK-R.
Technology Applications through Cooperative Learning in Visual Arts Education among Students in Inclusive Education Programs: A Fuzzy Delphi Approach
Authors: Punithavili Mariappan  , Mohd Zahuri Khairani  , Muhammad Nidzam Yaakob  , Maran Chanthiran  , Andy Noces Cubalit
Published: November 2023

The post-COVID era has transformed the landscape of teaching and learning worldwide, including in Malaysia. The integration of technology has become an essential element in line with current needs and drastic changes in the world. The integration of technology can facilitate comprehensive and holistic teaching and learning processes. Teachers face challenges in designing and implementing teaching and learning for students in inclusive education programs. Therefore, this study aims to examine the elements required to integrate the use of applications in visual arts education. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Fuzzy Delphi technique. A questionnaire instrument was used to collect research data. A total of 16 experts from the fields of visual arts education, special education, and curriculum development were involved in the process of shaping this model. The findings of the study show that five out of seven elements were accepted by the experts with a consensus percentage exceeding 75% and a threshold value (d) ≤ 0.2. This indicates that the selection of suitable elements needs to be emphasized to align with the students' respective levels of practice. The integration of technology among students in inclusive education programs will have a profound impact on the education world.
“This was a little world at which I was looking”
: Le Québec des années 1930 vu par le
National Geographic Magazine
Authors: Bouchard Pierre-Olivier
Published: November 2023

Ce texte s’intéresse à la représentation du Québec dans les quatre articles illustrés du
National Geographic Magazine
publiés dans les années 1930. L’analyse montre comment les éléments propres à la poétique du magazine sont modulés en fonction de la réalité du Québec de l’époque. Il y apparait que la vision du monde véhiculée par le magazine se manifeste notamment par le choix des lieux visités par les reporters, les photographies illustrant les articles, et surtout par un discours sur la place de la modernité et de l’histoire dans la société québécoise. Dans les pages du magazine, cette dernière apparait comme figée dans son histoire et dans ses traditions, ce qui ferait d’elle non pas une société « sans histoire » (au sens anthropologique, comme beaucoup de sociétés représentées dans le magazine à la même époque), mais plutôt une société réfractaire à la modernité et obnubilée par le culte des ancêtres. Entre les lignes se profilent également les préoccupations des auteurs américains à une époque où leur pays est affligé par la sécheresse et par une crise économique.
Does it Matter Who Directs the Story? Comparing Québec’s Immigrant Cinema and the Cinema of Immigration Through Case Studies of Karaman and Deraspe, Villeneuve and Bensaddek
Authors: Santoro Miléna
Published: November 2023

If it is true that “[c]inema has from its inception been transnational, circulating more or less freely across borders and utilizing international personnel” (Ezra and Rowden 2006, 2), it is equally indisputable that cinematic traditions have historically reflected and reinforced national, regional, or ethnolinguistic identities. The cinema of Québec is a case in point, such that Bill Marshall’s choice of title for his 2001 landmark study,Quebec National Cinema, generally went unremarked upon. Since the turn of the millennium, however, “other” or immigrant stories are receiving increased interest and representation on screen. The crux of the current terminological dilemma is that while theorists of accented, diaspora, exilic, or transnational cinema tend to privilege films made by immigrant directors, a significant number of Québec films about immigrant experiences have been made by non-immigrant directors. Drawing on films released since 2010 by Onur Karaman, Sophie Deraspe, Denis Villeneuve, and Bachir Bensaddek, I discuss how they defy or destabilize the terminological landscape and propose the distinction between immigrant cinema and the cinema of immigration, the latter of which, I argue, embraces films made about immigration by non-immigrant directors. By bringing together examples of the cinema of immigration and immigrant cinema, this article examines the issues raised by the expanding inclusivity and popularity of stories of and by Québec’s ethnocultural “others.”
D’une éthique écoféministe: Émancipation et partenariat dans
Autour d’Éva
de Louis Hamelin
Authors: Hebouche Nadra
Published: November 2023

La condamnation de l’anthropocentrisme comme source principale des maux d’une nature dominée par l’humain constitue indéniablement l’un des thèmes récurrents dans l’œuvre de Louis Hamelin. Farouche défenseur de la nature, l’auteur dénonce en effet dans ses fictions la brutalité de l’Homme et encense la valeur intrinsèque de la nature non humaine. Cependant, si
Autour d’Éva
(2016) ne fait pas exception, c’est avec ce roman que Hamelin étoffe sa perspective écologique qui jusque-là ne s’était que peu souciée de l’expérience de la femme dans le rapport qui existe entre les humains et la nature. En faisant résonner la voix d’une protagoniste femme d’un bout à l’autre du récit, la fiction explore le rapport entre l’humain et le non humain en examinant la relation homme/nature en miroir de la relation homme/femme. Aussi, cet article se proposet-il d’envisager le roman
Autour d’Éva
tel la mise en scène d’une éthique écoféministe qui prendra forme dans la déconstruction du cadre conceptuel oppressif de type androcentrique à l’origine de la domination conjointe de la femme et de la nature. Cette éthique écoféministe se cristallisera par ailleurs dans la proposition d’une nouvelle réalité intégrative dans laquelle s’opère une relation de partenariat entre les femmes, les hommes et la nature non humaine.
Kepler Bonus: Light Curves of Kepler Background Sources
Authors: Martínez-Palomera Jorge , Hedges Christina , Dotson Jessie
Published: November 2023

NASA’s Kepler primary mission observed about 116 deg2 in the sky for 3.5 consecutive years to discover Earth-like exoplanets. This mission recorded pixel cutouts, known as target pixel files (TPFs), of over 200,000 targets that were selected to maximize the scientific yield. The Kepler pipeline performed aperture photometry for these primary targets to create light curves. However, hundreds of thousands of background sources were recorded in the TPFs and have never been systematically analyzed. This work uses the linearized field deblending (LFD) method, a point-spread function (PSF) photometry algorithm, to extract light curves. We use Gaia Data Release 3 as the input catalog to extract 606,900 light curves from long-cadence TPFs; 406,548 are new light curves of background sources, while the rest are Kepler’s targets. These light curves have comparable quality to those computed by the Kepler pipeline, with combined differential photometric precision values <100 ppm for sources G < 16. The light-curve files are available as high-level science products at the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. Files include PSF and aperture photometry as well as extraction metrics. Additionally, we improve the background and PSF modeling in the LFD method. The LFD method is implemented in the Python library psfmachine. We demonstrate the advantages of this new data set with two examples: deblending of contaminated false-positive Kepler objects of interest identifying the origin of the transit signal and the changes in estimated transit depth of planets using PSF photometry, which improves dilution when compared with aperture photometry. This new nearly unbiased catalog enables further studies in planet search, occurrence rates, and other time-domain studies.
Cosmological Parameter Constraints from the SDSS Density and Momentum Power Spectra
Authors: Appleby Stephen , Tonegawa Motonari , Park Changbom , Hong Sungwook E. , Kim Juhan , Yoon Yongmin
Published: November 2023

We extract the galaxy density and momentum power spectra from a subset of early-type galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7 main galaxy catalog. Using galaxy distance information inferred from the improved fundamental plane described in Yoon and Park, we reconstruct the peculiar velocities of the galaxies and generate number density and density-weighted velocity fields, from which we extract the galaxy density and momentum power spectra. We compare the measured values to the theoretical expectation of the same statistics, assuming an input Λ cold dark matter (CDM) model and using a third-order perturbative expansion. After validating our analysis pipeline with a series of mock data sets, we apply our methodology to the SDSS data and arrive at constraints

f

σ

8

=

0.471

−
0.080

+
0.077

and

b

1

σ

8

=

0.920

−
0.070

+
0.070

at a mean redshift

z

¯

=
0.04

. Our result is consistent with the Planck cosmological best-fit parameters for the ΛCDM model. The momentum power spectrum is found to be strongly contaminated by small-scale velocity dispersion, which suppresses power by

∼

(
30
%
)

on intermediate scales k ∼ 0.05 h Mpc−1.
Spatially Resolved Temperature and Density Structures of Nearby H ii Regions
Authors: Jin 金 Yifei 刈非 , Sutherland Ralph , Kewley Lisa J. , Nicholls David C.
Published: November 2023

Photoionization models frequently assume constant temperature or density within H ii regions. We investigate this assumption by measuring the detailed temperature and density structures of four H ii regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud, using integral-field spectroscopic data from the Wide-Field Spectrograph on the ANU 2.3 m telescope. We analyze the distribution of emission lines of low-ionization, intermediate-ionization, and high-ionization species. We present the complex electron temperature and density structures within H ii regions. All four nebulae present a negative gradient in the electron density profile. Both positive and negative temperature gradients are observed in the nebulae. We create a series of nebula models with constant interstellar medium (ISM) pressure and varying temperature and density distributions. A comparison of the line ratios between our H ii regions and models suggests that none of the simple nebula models can reproduce the observed temperature and density structures. Comparison between the models and the data suggests that the ISM pressure of nebulae in the LMC and SMC is between log(P/k) = 6 and 7.5. Complex internal structures of the nebulae highlight the importance of future Monte Carlo photoionization codes for accurate nebula modeling, which include a comprehensive consideration of arbitrary geometries of H ii regions.
Radial Transport in the Earth’s Radiation Belts: Linear, Quasi-linear, and Higher-order Processes
Authors: Osmane Adnane , Kilpua Emilia , George Harriet , Allanson Oliver , Kalliokoski Milla
Published: November 2023

Observational studies of the Earth’s radiation belts indicate that Alfvénic fluctuations in the frequency range of 2–25 mHz accelerate electrons to relativistic energies. For decades, statistical models of radiation belts have quantified the impact of Alfvénic waves in terms of quasi-linear diffusion. However, quasi-linear models are inadequate to quantify Alfvénic radial transport occurring on timescales comparable to the azimuthal drift period of 0.1–10 MeV electrons. With recent advances in observational methodologies offering coverage of the Earth’s radiation belts on fast timescales, a theoretical framework that distinguishes between fast and diffusive radial transport can be tested for the first time in situ. In this report, we present a drift-kinetic description of radial transport for planetary radiation belts. We characterize fast linear processes and determine the conditions under which higher-order effects become dynamically significant. In the linear regime, wave–particle interactions are categorized in terms of resonant and nonresonant responses. We demonstrate that the phenomenon of zebra stripes is nonresonant and can originate from injection events in the inner radiation belts. We derive a radial diffusion coefficient for a field model that satisfies Faraday’s law and that contains two terms: one scaling as L
10 independent of the azimuthal number m, and a second scaling as m
2
L
6. In the higher-order regime, azimuthally symmetric waves with properties consistent with in situ measurements can energize 10–100 keV electrons in less than a drift period. This process provides new evidence that acceleration by Alfvénic waves in radiation belts cannot be fully contained within diffusive models.
KAPPA: A Package for the Synthesis of Optically Thin Spectra for the Non-Maxwellian κ-Distributions. III. Improvements to Ionization Equilibrium and Extension to κ < 2
Authors: Dzifčáková Elena , Dudík Jaroslav , Pavelková Martina , Solarová Božena , Zemanová Alena
Published: November 2023

The KAPPA package is designed for calculations of optically thin spectra for the non-Maxwellian κ-distributions. This paper presents an extension of the database to allow calculations of the spectra for extreme values of κ < 2, which are important for accurate diagnostics of the κ-distributions in the outer solar atmosphere. In addition, two improvements were made to the ionization equilibrium calculations within the database. First, the ionization equilibrium calculations now include the effects of electron impact multi-ionization (EIMI). Although relatively unimportant for Maxwellian distribution, EIMI becomes important for some elements, such as Fe and low values of κ, where it modifies the ionization equilibrium significantly. Second, the KAPPA database now includes the suppression of dielectronic recombination at high electron densities, evaluated via the suppression factors. We find that at the same temperature, the suppression of dielectronic recombination is almost independent of κ. The ionization equilibrium calculations for the κ-distributions are now provided for a range of electron densities.
Redescription and extended distribution of a poorly known Australian anchovy, Stolephorus advenus (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae)
Authors: Hata Harutaka , Motomura Hiroyuki
Published: November 2023

The false Indian anchovy, Stolephorus advenus Wongratana, 1987 (Engraulidae), previously known only from the type specimen from the Northern Territory, Australia, is redescribed herewith and its validity confirmed, on the basis of the holotype and nine additional specimens from the northern coast of Australia. Although the significance of differences between S. advenus and some congeners with a similarly short maxilla has been unclear, the diagnostic reliability of some characters, including melanophores absent on the dorsal- and anal-fin bases, pectoral fin and occipital region, fewer pseudobranchial filaments, and greater number of prepelvic scutes, is confirmed. An extended distribution of the species around the northern coast of Australia is also reported.
Contribution des acteurs de terrain pour une appréhension actualisée des enjeux de l’accès aux soins par la télésanté
Authors: Grandclaude Sabrina , Nobre Thierry , Grandclaude Didier
Published: November 2023

Dans un contexte de désertification médicale, cette recherche analyse les perspectives d’amélioration de l’accès aux soins par la télésanté. Partant du constat que l’amélioration de l’accès aux soins par la télésanté est toujours analysée selon le même prisme que la médecine pratiquée en présentiel, cette recherche pose la question suivante : quelles peuvent être les perspectives d’amélioration de l’accès aux soins par la télésanté ? Elle vise à proposer une compréhension actualisée, à l’ère du numérique, du concept d’accès aux soins. Pour parvenir à cet objectif, la recherche mobilise, au niveau théorique, une grille d’analyse élargie de l’accès aux soins, développée par Saurman (2016). Au niveau empirique, la recherche propose l’étude de 96 projets d’innovation en santé, ces innovations étant, pour la plupart, soit portées par un cœur de projet numérique de télésanté, soit soutenues par les Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC). Une approche complémentaire de données primaires, 52 entretiens avec les chefs de projet, et secondaires, les documents relatifs à la description du contenu de ces projets, est proposée. Les résultats soulignent le besoin de changer notre regard, à l’ère du numérique, sur le concept d’accès aux soins. Le rôle majeur de dimensions telles que l’acceptabilité technologique et la sensibilisation pour améliorer l’accès aux soins par la télésanté est identifié dans les discours des acteurs, ce qui montre l’importance d’appréhender l’accès aux soins par une approche managériale propre aux sciences de gestion.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on catastrophic health expenditure in Greece
Authors: Zavras Dimitris , Chletsos Michael
Published: November 2023

The measures implemented to combat the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adversely affected both the Greek health system and the Greek population. This study aimed to investigate the influence of these measures on the catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) in Greece. The study used data from the household budget surveys (HBSs) of 2019, 2020 and 2021. Two-stage area sampling was applied in all three surveys, with stratification by geographic region and by degree of urbanization, and with samples of n2019 = 6180, n2020 = 6256 and n2021 = 6053. The analysis was based on the fit of two logistic regression models; the incidence of the CHE at the 10% and 25% thresholds was used as outcome variables. The increase in the incidence of the CHE at the 10% threshold during the pandemic was mainly due to the disruption of healthcare delivery, the increase in out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, income losses and the uneven distribution of healthcare resources across the country. Several occupational classes reported a higher CHE than manual workers. Moreover, the deterioration in health was found to contribute to the increase in the incidence of the CHE, while household size protected against the CHE. The latter was also true for the 25% threshold. The results indicated that the pandemic and the associated confinement measures negatively influenced the CHE in Greece.