bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gereja Katolik dan Orang Cacat Mewujudkan Mimpi Gereja Kaum Miskin
Authors: Toron Yosef Masan
Published: July 2023

The identity of the church is nothing else that a proclaimer or a person in dialogue, a friend of all. Dialogue with poverty is for Jesus mutual communing with people who are poor and marginalized.The article shows us how the church seeks equal status with persons to whom she brings the proclamation. The approach is never done from the post of superiority.The church should pass the first step that is humility in proclaiming the good news.People listen to the men who is mercifull not to the intricacies of the doctrinal teaching,the crowd watcher for the compassionate person, the one who knows pity and sympathy. Life of compassion is an important ministry in the church.Compassin should become part of life for the church and compassion transcends barriers of any kind.
Persistent Bleeding after Coil Embolization of a Pancreatic Transplant Pseudoaneurysm: Should Covered Stents Be the Primary Management?
Authors: Anand Keshav , Cizman Ziga , Smith Tyler , Strain David , Patel Suraj , Campsen Jeffrey , Baker Talia , Saad Wael
Published: July 2023

Life-threatening arterial complications after pancreatic transplantation can be dire. Pseudoaneurysms can be challenging to treat. There are multiple strategies to treat such complications. We present a case of pancreatic pseudoaneurysm which was initially treated by coiling followed by subsequent covered stent placement for a more durable outcome. We advocate for a “stent first” approach to these lesions if feasible.
Equal value: A Swedish school implementing the Convention on the Rights of the Child
Authors: Sandström Pia
Published: July 2023

When Solenskolan in Härnösand, Sweden, was built in 1982, the idea was to make room for all different kinds of children. Today the school extends from kindergarten, elementary school to ninth grade, special school and international class. The various forms of schooling coexist under the same roof and management. They collaborate across borders and the school has become a place which suits everyone. The school has long worked systematically to ensure equal value for all and used different strategies. The Swedish school authorities have designated Solenskolan as the 2008 school of equal value. The jury’s reasoning is that the school is working to improve all children’s participation and influence in the school’s everyday life. Work is well founded in the Convention on the Rights of the Child’s four key pillars. The school has a clear vision where concepts such as knowledge, security, influence and responsibility are demonstrated. Student empowerment and the needs of the child are held as fundamental in all contexts.The municipality’s equal treatment plan is an important tool in the quest to create a school where all can be equally involved. The plan prescribes how schools should interact with children, parents and other stakeholders in the community. At Solenskolan extensive work has been done to develop the influence and participation of children with disabilities or other issues. The school has chosen diversity as its identity. It is seen as a great opportunity to support learning and participation for all children. Diversities are seen as enriching, and this influence makes us prepared for the future.
Notes on the Cyrtopsis Bey-Bienko, 1962 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) with description the female sex of Cyrtopsis robusta Liu & Zhang, 2007
Authors: PAN YANGYANG , BIAN XUN
Published: July 2023

This paper provides morphological illustrations of four species of Cyrtopsis including two holotypes. Based on the new collections deposited in Guangxi Normal University, the previously unknown female sex of Cyrtopsis robusta Liu & Zhang, 2007 is described and illustrated.
Víctimas del Rif (1921-1926): memoria, acción humanitaria y lecciones para nuestro tiempo
Authors: La Porte Pablo
Published: July 2023

Este artículo explora la memoria de las víctimas del conflicto del Rif en el Marruecos actual e investiga también el papel de la acción humanitaria internacional durante el conflicto (1921-1926). El artículo se centra en las actividades del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja y expone las carencias y los problemas a los que se enfrentó la ayuda humanitaria en el Rif a comienzos de los años 20. El artículo pretende, por una parte, conocer mejor la realidad actual de la memoria de la guerra del Rif en el consciente colectivo marroquí y, por otra, extraer consecuencias y lecciones sobre el uso eficaz de ayuda humanitaria en situaciones de conflicto. Abstract This article explores the memory of the Rif War victims (1921-1926) in present-day Morocco and the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in the conflict. It argues that ICRC’s approach to humanitarian action in the Rif was influenced by changes in the perception of victims after the First World War. Humanitarian assistance in the Rif was, however, undermined by diplomatic tensions between the ICRC and the French and Spanish governments. Lessons from the conflict can be drawn to assess the role of humanitarian associations in conflict situations.
O progresso e seus problemas de Larry Laudan no aprendizado de ligações químicas com o uso de resolução de problemas
Authors: Fiori Raquel , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: July 2023

Quando se aborda o conteúdo de Ligações Químicas em sala de aula, apresenta-se um certo grau de dificuldade por parte dos alunos, tendo em vista sua característica complexa em relação aos aspectos teóricos da matéria. Com isso, busca-se apresentar neste manuscrito aspectos epistemológicos de Larry Laudan destacando a abordagem do conteúdo de ligações químicas interatômicas fundamentada no uso da metodologia de Resolução de Problemas. Como reflexão, apresentam-se algumas contribuições e proposições sobre o progresso da Ciência, proposição de teorias racionais que explicam como ocorrem diferentes fenômenos, novas opções axiológicas e metodológicas, bem como factuais decorrentes das ideias deste epistemólogo. Nesta concepção e baseado em uma análise da obra “O progresso e seus problemas”, assim como, de artigos e autores pesquisados, aponta-se que o estudo das ligações químicas pode ser abordado a partir da perspectiva da Resolução de Problemas em um progresso ascendente no desenvolvimento cognitivo dos alunos do Ensino Médio na procura de apreender conhecimento específico da área da Química.
Os meios de vida da agricultura familiar: uma análise em painel no sudoeste do Paraná
Authors: Villwock Ana Paula Schervinski , Müller Germani Alessandra Regina , Pedrotti Alceu , Dalla Valle Carine , Querol Marco Antonio Pereira
Published: July 2023

O estudo aborda o tema dos meios de vida, tomando por universo empírico agricultores familiares do sudoeste do Paraná. O estudo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar os intitulamentos que compõem os capitais dos meios de vida de unidades de produção familiares (UPF) por meio da comparação temporal nos anos agrícolas 2012-2013 e 2016-2017, caracterizando uma pesquisa em painel. Para a coleta dos dados, foi aplicado o mesmo questionário semiestruturado nas UPFs em ambos os anos. Assim, constatou-se que os meios de vida expandiram do ano agrícola 2012-2013 para o ano agrícola 2016-2017, mas que, dentre todos os capitais que formam os meios de vida, os capitais físico e financeiro foram mais vulneráveis que os capitais humano, social e natural, pois, comparativamente, os valores encontrados são menores em ambos os períodos estudados. Com isso, pode-se perceber que o nível médio de sustentabilidade dos intitulamentos e, consequentemente, dos meios de vida das UPFs aumentou com o passar do tempo, pois a média harmônica de cada um dos capitais também aumentou, apesar de terem sido encontradas fragilidades nos intitulamentos dos capitais físicos e financeiros.
Research on the development of computer digital technology combined with commercial space landscape design in the theory of "design combined with nature"
Authors: Cheng Ting , Marzuki Azizan
Published: July 2023

Architecture networking and computer digital technologies are critical in building design and construction. They have transformed architects' and designers' approaches to building design, making it more efficient, accurate, and collaborative. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact that architectural networking and computer digital technology have on aesthetic quality and user experience, with a particular emphasis on the role that functionality plays in mediating the relationship and the role that client preferences play in moderating the relationship. A quantitative approach was taken to the research, and data was obtained from 375 participants through the use of an online survey. The participants were shown a hypothetical building design via digital technology, and they were given the task of rating the aesthetically pleasing qualities of the building as well as the overall user experience. According to the findings of the research conducted, architectural networking and computer digital technology had a considerable impact, both positively and significantly, on the aesthetic quality of the building design as well as the user experience. In addition, it was discovered that functionality partially mediated the relationship between architecture networking and aesthetic quality and user experience. This finding lends credence to the idea that the functionality of a building's design played an important part in determining both the aesthetic quality and the user experience of the building. It was discovered that client preferences had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between architecture networking and aesthetic quality/user experience. This finding indicates that the impact of architecture networking on aesthetic quality and user experience was more pronounced when the clients preferred modern and innovative designs.
Uwe Wesel, Wozu Latein, wenn man gesund ist? Ein Bildungsbericht, C.H. Beck, München 2022
Authors: Jońca Maciej
Published: July 2023

Lektura autobiograficznych zapisków profesora Uwego Wesela zaskakuje, a momentami wręcz oszałamia. Nad kupnem książki zacząłem się zastanawiać, kiedy podczas pobieżnego jej kartkowania oczom mym ukazała się fotografia ikony niemieckiej romanistyki prawniczej – Wolfanga Kunkela. Gdy zaś zauważyłem, że wspomnienia otwiera podrozdział Unsere kleine Nazifamilie („Nasza mała nazistowska rodzina”), wiedziałem, że nie wyjdę z księgarni bez niej. Inwestycja okazała się trafiona. Zszyte w porządku chronologicznym wspomnienia Wesela, który zasłużenie zbiera znakomite recenzje jako historyk prawa, pisarz oraz działacz polityczny i społeczny, budują wartką opowieść o jego losach, perypetiach bliskich mu ludzi, a także stanowią ciekawe świadectwo epoki, w której przyszło mu żyć i pracować. Całość podzielono na trzy rozdziały: „Hamburskie dzieciństwo”, „Monachijska wolność” oraz „Berlińska praca”. Nie podejmuję się streszczać książki, której autor należy do PEN Clubu, zamiast tego gorąco ją rekomenduję. Kto zna niemiecki, koniecznie powinien znaleźć czas na lekturę. Zdecydowałem się natomiast wybrać kilka smakowitych kąsków, które być może skłonią czytelnika do bliższego zapoznania się z nią.
Двигательная деятельность спортсменов, занимающихся силовыми видами спорта
Authors: Рахматов А.И.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье проводится, анализ развитие силы, который представляет собой сложный, многофакторный и длительный процесс тренировки. Многочисленные публикации, имеющиеся в специальной научно-методической литературе, затрагивают различные вопросы силовой подготовленности спортсменов. Однако до настоящего времени нет исчерпывающих ответов для решения всех задач самой проблемы. Более того, научная мысль не обосновала еще целостную методологию развития силы с учетом индивидуальных особенностей и текущего состояния спортсменов.
Занятия йогой как эффективный способ поддержания здоровья и релаксации внеучебное время
Authors: Харисова Г.Э. , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: July 2023

В данной работе рассматривается эффективность занятий йогой, ее разновидностями (адаптивная, фитнес-йога) как способа укрепления здоровья студентов технических вузов. Описывается воздействие регулярных занятий йогой на здоровье студентов. Рассматриваются различные методики и упражнения, используемые в процессе тренировки. В рамках исследования был проведен социологический опрос с целью определения популярности йоги среди студентов Казанского государственного энергетического университета.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practice against COVID-19 in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Menap  , Sismulyanto  , Mursaka  , Putra Made Mahaguna
Published: July 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 spread rapidly, but little is known regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) against COVID-19 among residents from various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, practice and attitudes related to COVID-19 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of this major outbreak in Indonesia.
Methods: Online survey with convenience sampling was conducted among urban and rural residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province, and collected 523 questionnaires through online media. The instruments used in this research are demographic information, such as age, gender, educational level, marital status and area of residence (urban or rural) and knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaires.
Results: The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level (p=0.01), gender (p=0.00) and age (p=0.03) had a significant effect on knowledge about COVID-19. Residential area (urban) affects practices related to COVID-19 (p=0.00). Furthermore, knowledge of COVID-19 (p=0.00) and area of residence (urban) (p=0.00) are closely related to residents’ attitudes toward preventive measures that can control this disease.
Conclusions: Both urban and rural residents of West Nusa Tenggara Province displayed moderate levels of knowledge as well as the practice of COVID-19 and showed the disease with a positive attitude. Developing suitable education programs targeted at the general residents in West Nusa Tenggara Province is essential to increase knowledge, attitudes, as well as practices of COVID-19, especially for rustic and low-educated citizens.
Wrinkling compensation by Flexible Roll Forming a developable profile
Authors: Sreeni Achuth , Abeyrathna Buddhika , Rolfe Bernard , Weiss Matthias
Published: July 2023

Flexible Roll Forming (FRF) can form complex shapes with variable cross-sections along the length from high-strength steel. Widespread application of the FRF process in automotive manufacturing is however limited due to wrinkling defects that occur in the flange. Flange wrinkling can be eliminated by reducing the required level of membrane deformation and compressive stresses that develop in the longitudinal direction. This is conventionally achieved by reducing the severity of the transition regions but also limits the overall complexity of the parts that can be formed. Developable profiles can be created from curved creased folding without membrane stretching or compression. In FRF, such types of profiles can be formed by combining a variation in width and depth over the length of the part. This reduces the required longitudinal deformation while at the same time providing shape complexity. This study presents, for the first time, the analyses of forming a developable shape in a FRF operation. For this, first analytical equations are applied to calculate the deformation and forming stability of a developable component and of a reference variable depth component without a developable shape. This is followed by experimental FRF trials and shape deviation analysis for both forming conditions. Finally, Finite Element Analysis is used to investigate the forming behaviour of the two types of developable profiles. The results indicate that the forming of a surface developable can reduce wrinkling issues in the FRF process. However, the intermediate forming stages are non-developable, and this can lead to longitudinal compression and wrinkling issues that, if too severe, remain in the flange when the final developable shape is formed.
Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle multispectral data for monitoring outcomes of ecological restoration in mining areas
Authors: Chen Zanxu , Hou Huping , ZHANG SHAOLIANG , Campbell Tristan , Yang Yongjun , Tu Mu , Yuan Yang , Dixon Kingsley
Published: July 2023

The effective and efficient monitoring of revegetation outcomes is a key
component of ecosystem restoration. Monitoring often involves labour
intensive manual methods which can be difficult to deploy when sites are
inaccessible or involve large areas of revegetation. This study aimed to
identify plant species and quantify α-diversity index on a sub-meter
scale at Manlailiang Mine Site in Northwestern China using unmanned
aerial vehicles (UAVs) as a means to semi-automate large-scale
vegetation monitoring. UAVs equipped with multispectral sensors were
combined with three industry-standard supervised classification
algorithms (support vector machine (SVM), maximum likelihood, and
artificial neural network) to classify plant species. Spectral
vegetation indices (NDVI, DVI, VDVI, SAVI, MSAVI, EXG - EXR) were used
to assess vegetation diversity obtained from on-ground survey plot data
(Margalef, Pielou, Simpson, Shannon indices). Our results showed that
SVM outperformed other algorithms in species identification accuracy
(overall accuracy 84%). Significant relationships were observed between
vegetation indices and diversity indices, with DVI performing
significantly better than many more commonly used indices such as NDVI.
The findings highlight the potential of combining UAV multispectral
data, spectral vegetation indices and ground surveys for effective and
efficient fine-scale monitoring of vegetation diversity in the
ecological restoration of mining areas. This has significant practical
benefits for improving adaptive management of restoration through
improved monitoring tools.
Sakharov, Kireevsky, Afanasyev and others: Stravinsky in the context of Russian folkloristics
Authors: Zochios Stamatis
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on the studies and collections of folk songs and tales
that formed the main source of inspiration for Igor Stravinsky during the
Russian period of his work. To do this, I begin with a brief analysis of the
evolution of folkloristics mainly during the 19th century and the
construction of science with clearer, mainly national and patriotic goals
and methods, as well as the use of folk literature and poetry by the artists
of the time. It was in this field that Stravinsky was active, although in
the case of his own modern approach, it is difficult to answer whether the
motivations were clearly national or not.
Optimization of Delivery Cost on Reverse Logistic for Product Claim in the Two-Wheel Vehicle Industry
Authors: Paduloh Paduloh , Mayana Tiswy
Published: July 2023

Product returns are one of the obstacles faced by two-wheeled motor vehicle industry companies in Indonesia, where the company's head office is based in Japan. The obstacle faced is the excess cost of shipping product claims compared to the planned cost budget. These products are replacement parts for CBU (completely built-up) units for two-wheeled motor vehicles exported to Japan. This case will be solved using reverse logistics, where the initial analysis is carried out by finding the value of the bullwhip effect on the company's orders and requests. The next stage is forecasting for the next period using the ARIMA method using Rstudio. The results showed the occurrence of a bullwhip effect, and then the best result was the ARIMA model (0,1,3) (2,1,0). The value of the bullwhip effect managed to decrease by applying the forecasting model. Then optimizing the shipping cost of claim products processed by LINGO results in a 5% reduction in shipping costs from the budget.
Configuração espacial e leis urbanística
Authors: Oliveira Lucimara Albieri de , Sousa e Silva Raíssa
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho investiga as (in)coerências entre perímetro urbano e densidade populacional em Palmas (TO) a fim de entender como as leis urbanísticas contribuíram para a configuração urbana nesse aspecto, tendo em vista se tratar de uma cidade projetada na contemporaneidade e em território desapropriado pelo poder público. Palmas é a última capital planejada brasileira, fundada em 1989 para abrigar a sede administrativa do estado doTocantins, e se caracteriza, atualmente, como uma cidade espraiada, com muitos vazios urbanos, baixa densidade populacional e expressiva segregação socioespacial. Seu perímetro sofreu um esgarçamento prematuro logo no início da implantação da cidade, articulado a um processo de especulação imobiliária, a despeito da previsão de fases de ocupação. Os resultados foram obtidos por meio da análise do plano urbanístico original, das legislaçõesurbanísticas relativas ao perímetro e à densidade urbanos subsequentes, do processo de ocupação urbana e da evolução do contingente populacional e estimativa futura. O trabalho demonstrou enorme descompasso entre as diversas definições do perímetro urbano e o crescimento populacional da cidade, assim como determinações de densidades irreais e inaplicáveis ao contexto urbano de Palmas, e evidenciou preponderância de interesses individuais e capitalistas na condução do ordenamento territorial.
Geologic perspective for carbon sequestration by woody biomass burial
Authors: Gooding James L.
Published: July 2023

Carbon sequestration by Woody Biomass Burial (WBB) leverages carbon capture through natural photosynthesis, followed by the isolation of dead or fallen wood in a relatively shallow Underground Wood Vault (UWV). Long-term geologic containment, including any greenhouse gas decomposition products, depends on the careful selection of UWV location and depth. To achieve carbon sequestration durability of 100 y, an initially low-moisture UWV should be built as follows: (a) low-permeability, high-plasticity clays with a hydraulic conductivity of ≤10−9 m/s, and with vertical/lateral separation distance of ≥1 m from the nearest aquifer; (b) residual compaction voids at least partially filled, with loose, smectite-rich clay; (c) capped with ≥2 m of clay compacted to achieve hydraulic conductivity <5 × 10−9 m/s; (d) restricted to locations where the 50-y seismic Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is ≤9% g (8.8 × 10−1 m/s2). A UWV built in a low-PGA location, with larger cap and confinement thicknesses and/or lower hydraulic conductivity, should be capable of sequestration durability approaching 500–1000 y or more.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING MADRASAH KELAS XI
Authors: Fitriani Anggun , Rif'at Mohamad , Suratman Dede
Published: July 2023

This research aims to describe the implementation of mathematics learning using madrasah e- learning by mathematics teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Pontianak and describe the problems faced by them, and the issues faced by students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Pontianak in learning mathematics using e-learning of madrasah. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method in the form of ex-post facto research. The subjects in this study were students in class XI, which consisted of 36 students in class XI MIPA 1, class XI MIPA 2 with 34 students, class XI MIPA 3 with 35 students in class XI MIPA 4 with 35 students and all 6 mathematics teachers. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of mathematics learning using e-learning madrasah consisted of preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. Many students experience problems influenced by internal and external factors in learning mathematics using e-learning madrasah.
ON SOME ASPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION OF THE SPECIAL PART OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Голенко Д.В.
Published: July 2023

Объектом исследования является Особенная часть Уголовного кодекса Республики Казахстан. Целью работы является установление общих и специфических черт Особенной части уголовного закона Казахстана с уголовным законом России. Автор в исследовании применил анализ и сравнительно-правовой метод. Исследованы структурные компоненты Особенной части уголовного закона Казахстана, выявлены общие с российским уголовным законом черты, обращено внимание на специфические элементы построения. Автор приходит к выводу, что при построении Особенной части законодатель Республики Казахстан опирается на отечественный опыт построения своего уголовного закона, но использует и опыт построения уголовного закона зарубежных стран.

The object of the study is the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The purpose of the work is to establish common and specific features of the Special Part of the Criminal Law of Kazakhstan with the criminal law of Russia. The author used the analysis and the comparative legal method in the study. Structural components of the Special Part of the Criminal Law of Kazakhstan have been studied, common features with the Russian criminal law have been identified, attention has been drawn to the specific elements of construction. The author comes to the conclusion that when constructing the Special Part, the legislator of the Republic of Kazakhstan relies on the domestic experience of constructing his own criminal law, but also uses the experience of constructing the criminal law of foreign countries.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS EM PAÍSES LUSÓFONOS: ESTUDO DOCUMENTAL
Authors: De Oliveira Lima Ainoã , Costa da Silva Clara Beatriz , Moura de Araújo Thiago , Cruz Neto João , Pessoa Moreira Rafaella , Cavalcante Maia Amanda , Moura Luzia Francisco Jardsom , De Freitas Lima Hilderlânia
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: analisar os documentos oficiais, sobre a evolução das políticas de saúde voltada às doenças crônicas em Moçambique, Angola e Cabo Verde. Método: Estudo documental, qualitativo. O lócus do estudos foram países lusófonos. A busca de julho a outubro de 2022 .Os dados foram coletados por meios dos sites e documentos oficiais disponíveis eletronicamente.  Resultados: Foram encontradas políticas de investigação situacional, enfrentamento e controle. Contudo, há dificuldades no acesso, planejamento, implementação e avaliação das metas traçadas para o cuidado aos pacientes portadores de DCNT. As politicas foram divulgadas nos últimos trinta anos o que denota a insuficiência de arcabouço de fortalecimento da rede. Conclusão: Os documentos não expressam os resultados obtidos após implementação de estratégias o que ainda é uma lacuna importante a ser investigada.
Training In Making Supplementary Foods and Stunting Prevention Education Through Android-Based “Anak Sehat” Digital Application at Kelurahan Petapahan, Lubuk Pakam Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Eka Nugraha Sony , Marianne  , Keliat Jane Melita
Published: July 2023

Teaching, carrying out research for the development of science and applying knowledge, all three of which form a single unit known as the Tridharma of Higher Education. Community service is the third dharma of the Tridharma of Higher Education. The existence of community service is actually very important both for the management of the tertiary institution as well as for the existence of the tertiary institution in the community. The community service carried out is "Training on Making Complementary Food for Breastfeeding and Stunting Prevention Counseling Through the Android-Based "Healthy Children" Digital Application in Petapahan Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency" The target group is mothers who have babies aged 12 months to 5 years in Posyandu Working area Petapahan Village, Lubuk Pakam District. Toddlerhood is an important period in the process of human development. Development and growth at that time determines the success of the growth and development of children in the next period. The period of growth and development at this age is a period that takes place quickly and will never be repeated, because it is often called the golden age or the golden age. Therefore, with this PkM activity, it can increase mother's awareness to pay attention to child development and prevent stunting.
Evaluation of Mother's Knowledge about Stunting and Observation of Stunting Incidents Based on the Growth of Toddlers at Posyandu Anggrek in Petapahan Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Eka Nugraha Sony , Marianne  , Keliat Jane Melita , Kumar Manan , Febiola P Dian , Togatorop Grace Mutiara
Published: July 2023

This community service aims to provide education about stunting and its prevention in order to increase awareness of mothers so that they can help their children in a period of normal growth and development while reducing the incidence of stunting in Indonesia. This community service activity is carried out by providing counseling related to stunting prevention and filling out questionnaires, especially for mothers who have babies aged 12 months to 5 years at Posyandu Anggrek to determine the effect of this activity on the level of knowledge of mothers regarding stunting issues.The community service carried out is " Evaluation of Mother's Knowledge about Stunting and Observation of Stunting incidents based on the growth of Toddlers at Posyandu Anggrek in Petapahan Village, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency" The target group is mothers who have babies aged 12 months to 5 years in Posyandu Working area Petapahan Village, Lubuk Pakam District. Toddlerhood is an important period in the process of human development. Development and growth at that time determines the success of the growth and development of children in the next period. The period of growth and development at this age is a period that takes place quickly and will never be repeated, because it is often called the golden age or the golden age. Therefore, with this PkM activity, it can increase mother's awareness to pay attention to child development and prevent stunting.
ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Authors: Admin Admin , Shah Shafqat Ali
Published: July 2023

A fast emerging global threat to the health care system is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). AMRis the development of resistant strains of bacteria, viruses and fungi over time, due to which the commoninfections are difficult to treat, leading to spread of diseases, their increased intensity and deaths. The useof antimicrobials since their invention in the previous century have saved countless human lives, as well asincreased the average lifespan of humans by 23 years. However, along with their benefits, the microbes havedeveloped resistant strains because of the resistance genes spreading rapidly among microbes. Injudiciousand overuse of antimicrobials enhance the spread of resistance genes among the microbial communitiesand lead to situations when different bacterial, viral, fungal or parasitic infections stop responding to theantimicrobials that are being prescribed. It is expected by the World Health Organization that till year 2050,AMR will be responsible for around 10 million deaths each year.
Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging of anal fistulas with scrotal extension: a retrospective study
Authors: Vo Duc Tan , Nguyen Truc Thi Thuy , Nguyen Nam Hoang , Nguyen Linh Thi Thuy , Nguyen Thien Thi Thanh , Phan Chien Cong
Published: July 2023

Introduction

This study aimed to elucidate the magnetic resonance (MR) characteristics of anal fistulas extending to the scrotum, and the applicable rules, and to correlate MR features with surgical findings.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study in 150 consecutive patients with anal fistulas extending into the scrotum, who were diagnosed and underwent surgery at University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City between January 2017 and April 2022. MR findings were evaluated and compared with surgical findings using Cohens kappa coefficient (k) with a 95% confidence interval.

Results

150 patients (mean age 37.6 ± 10.9 years) with 166 fistulas, including 150 anal fistulas with scrotal extension. Most fistulas were low transsphincteric (80.0%, 120/150 patients). There was a strong agreement for primary tract classification and detecting the location of internal openings between MRI and surgical findings with k = 0.83 (0.780.87) and k = 0.89 (0.85 0.93) (p<0.001), respectively. There is a significant correlation between the location of internal openings and the type of fistula (p<0.05). Low transsphincteric fistulas were predominant in the anterior group (103/122 patients vs. 10/19 patients), while in the posterior group, it was more common in the high transsphincteric fistulas (7/19 patients vs. 14/122 patients), and the intersphincteric fistulas (1/19 patients vs. 5/122 patients); and the suprasphincteric fistulas were only seen in the posterior group (1 patient).

Conclusion

Anal fistulas with scrotal extension are exceptions to Goodsalls rule. Albeit long-tract fistulas, most are low transsphincteric and have anterior internal openings.
Consumption of Non-Prescribed Drugs in Portugal During the Pandemic in 2021
Authors: Tavares Aida Isabel , Ferreira Pedro Lopes , Raposo Vitor , Quintal Carlota
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Portugal liberalised the over-the-counter drugs market in 2005 and provides universal healthcare coverage in a mainly Beveridge-type health system. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has forced healthcare to change how services were delivered, especially increasing remote consultations in primary care. This analysis aims to find the drivers for taking non-prescribed drugs during the pandemic in Portugal. Specifically, it seeks to understand the role of taking prescribed drugs and attending remote medical appointments in the self-medication decision.

Methods: In this observational study, we used data collected during the pandemic in Centre Region of Portugal and estimated logistic regression for the whole sample and stratified by sex.

Results: The main findings show that people taking prescribed medications and attending a remote consultation are more likely to take non-prescribed drugs. Also, reporting unmet healthcare needs seems to motivate people to choose self-medication.

Conclusion: Policy implications are pointed out concerning the health risks raised from self-medication, the role of the pharmacist advising non-prescribed drugs, and the related health risks arising from unmet healthcare needs.
Comparative Analysis of Water and Oil Media on Temperature Stability in PID Control-Based Digital Thermometer Calibrator
Authors: Sofyan Mochammad , Syaifudin Syaifudin , Pudji Andjar , Nugraha Anggara Trisna , Utomo Bedjo
Published: July 2023

Digital thermometers are measuring instruments needed to perform temperature measurement actions and must be calibrated periodically according to standard measurement methods. The purpose of developing this tool is to add PID control to the calibration media where PID control aims to regulate the stability of the temperature setting to be achieved. This is achieved by studying and evaluating the effect of temperature stability on the heater and LM35DZ temperature sensor. This research method uses the Arduino Nanosystem for data processing and PID system control. The LM35DZ temperature sensor on the heater is regulated by a 2 Channel SSR module using a PID system then the temperature generated by the heater will be read by the LM35DZ and displayed on the LCD. The results of this study, digital thermometer calibrator measurements have been successfully carried out by comparing 3 digital thermometers with different brands, namely Omron 343F, Omron 245, and ThermoOne. The difference in error values in oil media is 3-4% and in water media 2-4% with the value of time stability in water media for 3-3.3 minutes and in oil media for 1-2 hours. With this comparison of calibration media, it is hoped that it can help in measuring temperature with better and more effective results. find methods, results, conclusions.
Analysis of Flatness and Alignment in the Design of Wireless X-Ray Conformance Test Tool.
Authors: Hermawan Aska Putri , Pudji Andjar , Mak’ruf Muhammad Ridha
Published: July 2023

A surface's verticality or horizontalness can be determined as well as its flatness using a waterpass or spirit level. The alignment and flatness of the X-ray tube and bucky table, which determine the perpendicularity of the X-ray beam, is one of the factors for the Conformance Test, according to PERKA BAPETEN No. 2 of 2018. A traditional waterpass is typically used to obtain that conclusion, but the measurement outcome is still subject to human error because there is no set value. To achieve exact alignment, A digital waterpass using the MPU6050 sensor is made, which produces precise X-Ray images, reduces noise in the form of shadow magnification, and investigates the function of the waterpass in the compliance of the X-Ray unit. Arduino is used as the data processor in this investigation. The output is then shown on an LCD and transmitted over Bluetooth to a computer where it is displayed using Delphi before being saved in Excel. With the deviation standard value of 10 degrees, we have obtained an error value from this research between 2% and 3%, minimum, which is 0.04 for sensor 1 and 0.25 for sensor 2. Sensors 1 and 2 measure 14 degrees at 0.089 and 0.054, respectively. The MPU6050 sensor can be utilized in this study to determine how flat the X-Ray tube and bucky table are about one another. This study's contribution is anticipated to be more effective tool testing, and the data will be kept on file until the next testing session.
Optimización de la implementación estratégica para productos y servicios: un enfoque de control riguroso respaldado por HOSHIN RARIN
Authors: Moreno Jimenez Sonia Jaquelliny , Cardona Arango Fernando Alberto
Published: July 2023

Para asegurar la sostenibilidad operativa, las empresas necesitan una estrategia efectiva de despliegue para sus productos y servicios. Se propone el uso de una EM basada en una matriz de decisiones que abarque todas las posibilidades, El artículo destaca la importancia de la planeación estratégica y la innovación tecnológica en la industria, centrándose en el modelo de Estrategia de Mejora (EM) y la técnica Hoshin Kanri. La planeación estratégica, en este contexto, implica una batalla constante por el dominio del mercado, donde la innovación tecnológica juega un papel crucial para alcanzar el éxito internacional. La EM, complementada con herramientas como la matriz de decisiones y el Hoshin Kanri, facilita la toma de decisiones y permite un enfoque reactivo y proactivo para mantener los indicadores operativos. Hoshin Kanri, o "gestión de metas y medios", permite alinear todas las actividades de la empresa con objetivos claros, adaptándose rápidamente a los cambios ambientales. Basada en el Total Quality Management (TQM), esta técnica se centra en la satisfacción del cliente y promueve la integración del personal y el trabajo en equipo. La investigación, respaldada por bases de datos como Scopus y Google Académico, subraya la importancia de una cultura de mejora continua para el éxito estratégico en la industria de los videojuegos.
Learner’s Introspection on Their Employability Skills: Gauging Preparedness Towards Senior High School Curriculum Exits
Authors: P. Palconit Andrian
Published: July 2023

The issue on employability skills in relation to jobless graduates necessitates schools to produce holistically developed graduates equipped with skills that will enable them to prepare themselves on the Senior High School Curriculum Exits; Higher Education, Middle-level Skills, Entrepreneurship, and Employment. The focus of the study was on gauging employability preparedness of SHS learners of Biliran National Agricultural High School towards Senior High School (SHS) curriculum exits. The study used the correlational research design and utilized the mean and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to gauge learner’s preparedness and determine its significant differences among fields of specializations respectively. The findings reveal that among the indicators under employability skills, computing skills got the lowest mean of 3.10 with adjectival rating of below average and found to have no significant difference which implies that SHS learners from the three different specializations; Agri-crop Production, Animal Production and Food Processing, are not yet employable in terms of their computing skills. Thus, they need skills enhancement training in this particular area.

Keywords: employability skills, introspection, SHS curriculum exits
Analysis of the Training Model of Music Education in Vocational Colleges
Authors: Lei Lingjie
Published: July 2023

The vocational colleges in Inner Mongolia mainly cultivate practical talents with professional techniques and skills according to the needs of social jobs. However, the expansion policy of colleges and universities in recent years and the increasing number of people who can enjoy higher education resources have led to the lack of social competitiveness of students under the traditional training mode in Inner Mongolia vocational colleges, so there is a need to explore how vocational colleges can build a new talent training mode in the direction of music education under the unstable situation of funding, teachers and equipment factors. This paper comprehensively analyzes the specific problems of music education in current vocational colleges in Inner Mongolia, and proposes the reform methods of its music education cultivation mode according to the relevant requirements and later goals of vocational education.
Problems and Countermeasures of Chinese Classroom Management in Primary Schools in Thailand
Authors: Ke Zhuoying , Wang Zhe
Published: July 2023

This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of Chinese classroom management in primary schools in Thailand, draws the conclusion that Chinese classroom management problems in primary schools in Thailand have seriously affected the normal teaching, and then summarizes the characteristics of Chinese classroom management problems in primary schools in Thailand, sorts out the most common types of problematic behaviors in Chinese classroom in Thailand, and analyzes the reasons for such problematic behaviors of students. Finally, on the basis of learning the teaching experience of local Thai teachers and volunteer Chinese teachers, this paper puts forward some suggestions to promote Chinese classroom management in primary schools in Thailand, hoping to improve Chinese classroom management in primary schools in Thailand, improve the level of classroom management of volunteer teachers, promote Chinese teaching in Thailand, and make Thai primary school students learn Chinese more effectively.
A Close Look at the Estimation of the Population Size
Authors: Al-Saleh Mohammad Fraiwan , Abdel-Wahab Bayan
Published: July 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to take a close look at the main methods of estimation the population size. In particular, the main concentration is on Capture-Recapture technique (direct sampling and the inverse (indirect) sampling), highlighting some of the hidden properties of these techniques, that are rarely mentioned in classroom and can be of interest to statistics teachers. Another Capture-Recapture estimator is introduced. The content of the paper may add significant contribution to educational statistics.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Digitalisasi Marketing Dan Digital Branding Produk UMKM Madu Lebah Klanceng
Authors: Amanda Amelia Sari  , Acep Samsudin
Published: July 2023

The utilization of information technology has expanded into the realm of digital marketing for entrepreneurs. There are numerous ways in which this technology is adopted as an accelerator in business processes, and one of them is through the utilization of digital media. Digital marketing, which is a product of information technology, encompasses the promotion of products and/or services through social media. One of the challenges faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly Madu Lebah Klanceng, an MSME located in Talang Village, is their reliance on conventional promotion methods such as distributing brochures, participating in bazaars, setting up stalls, and word-of-mouth promotion. This limits the reach of their marketing and sales efforts, impeding the rapid growth of their business. To achieve the goals of digital branding and digital marketing, training and mentoring sessions are conducted through the delivery of materials, discussions, and practical exercises on digital branding and marketing techniques. The method used is qualitative, involving data collection through observations, interviews, and documentation of the activities carried out by the MSMEs. It is hoped that through these activities, MSME entrepreneurs will gain a better understanding of the importance of utilizing internet media to build their brand and enhance their marketing efforts.
Depressão e estresse em cuidadores durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Beli Ana Carolina , Venâncio Andreza Aparecida , Maia Bruna Maria Ometto , Rossi Diana Carolina , Dias Júlia Maria , Viegas Luan Benite , Santos Rafael Antônio Bazzana dos , Miranda Raylla Montelo , Cunha Rogério Alex Alves da , Carvalho Thaís Ramos de , Baptista Adriana Said Daher , Tartaro Gustavo Kastien
Published: July 2023

O papel de cuidador, formal ou informal, tem sido cada vez mais necessário, em função do envelhecimento da população brasileira, o que pode afetar a saúde física e mental do cuidador, que abdica muitas vezes do cuidado consigo e de outras atividades para realizar o cuidado com o outro. De modo geral, com a pandemia de Covid-19, houve crescimento de casos de depressão e estresse. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou verificar a prevalência de sintomatologia depressiva e a exposição ao estresse ocupacional; a correlação entre depressão, estresse, percepção da saúde mental e física, e a diferença da depressão e do estresse nos cuidadores formais e informais, durante a pandemia. Participaram do estudo 96 cuidadores, sendo 66% formais e 34% informais, 95% adultos, 94% mulheres, 43% solteiros, 45% com Ensino Médio e 45% com Ensino Superior completo, 75% trabalhavam mais de 40h e 65% disseram não praticar atividades físicas. Responderam ao questionário sociodemográfico a Job Stress Scale e à EBADEP-A-REDUZIDA, por meio da plataforma Google Formulários. Utilizou- se o Statistical Package for Social Sciences para as análises descritivas e inferenciais (correlação de Spearman e teste de comparação Mann Whitney). Os resultados indicaram que 95,8% dos cuidadores apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva e 75% algum nível de exposição ao estresse ocupacional. Ademais, quanto maior o índice de depressão do cuidador, maior a demanda do ambiente de trabalho e pior sua percepção em relação à saúde física e mental; e quanto maior o apoio que o cuidador recebia em seu ambiente de trabalho, melhor percebia a sua saúde mental. Por fim, os cuidadores informais apresentaram mais sintomatologia depressiva e maior demanda no ambiente de trabalho que os formais. Sendo assim, considera-se a importância de que sejam realizados novos estudos, visando o aprofundamento no tema e a elaboração de programas interventivos focados neste público.