bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trader's Duties in Commercial Sale
Authors: Mohamed El Meniy , Driss Dr. JOUIDI , Assia El Bouyousfi
Published: October 2022

In our economic life, traders use many contracts that allow manufactured products to reach a large number of potential customers and the material and moral rights to be transferred or constituted with a complete degree of legal security. Among these contracts, I quote for example, the commercial sale contract.
This contract is not defined in Morocco's Commercial Code, which tackles only reselling purchases in the article 6 of law No 15-95, which constitutes the Moroccan Commercial Code of 1996, while the sales contract is defined and regulated by the Dahir of 1913, which constitutes the Law of Obligations and Contracts (L.O.C) without distinction between civil party and commercial one. In this context, there is also the legalization of several types of commercial sales through the Consumer Protection Law and the Free Prices and Competition Law, which is applied between traders and professionals in general.
In this context, the importance of this research lies in determining the obligations of the parties in the commercial sale, because of their absence in the law of distribution and the diversity of the actors in the commercial sale contract. It will be through an analytical study of this topic.
This study showed the inability of the above-mentioned laws to regulate trade, which requires reviewing of the Code of trade and the competencies of the Competition Council.
In this context, we ask the question:
What are the seller's obligations in the commercial sales contract?
To study this subject, we will determine the seller's obligations under both contract code and competition law.
Keywords: contract, commitment, producer, distributor, competition.
The Contribution of Religious Moderation Duty to the Consolidating National Unity and Building the
Contemporary State
Authors: EZZITI Dr. Badre-Eddine
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to explore the functional role of religious moderation in strengthening tolerance and coexistence in multi-community. It also highlights its role in building a comprehensive national unity in the light of the contemporary religious, political, and social reality. This study uses the descriptive and analytical method to answer the research questions. It brings applied models from the life of the prophet to show the importance of religious moderation in civilizational stability. The third part discusses the empirical experience of Moroccan civilized model, as well as examples of its strategy for strengthening and implementing religious moderation in building Moroccan national unity.
Keywords: Religious Moderation, National Unity, Multi-community, Civilized Stability.
Secondary School Teachers’ Level of Knowledge and Use of ICT in Classroom
Authors: Tanzela Alam  , Dr. Farhana Khurshid  , Dr. Umer Farooq
Published: October 2022

Current study intended to identify teachers’ level of knowledge and ICT use into pedagogy at secondary level. It was a mixed method study. Quantitative data were collected from 100 teachers of secondary schools Rawalpindi. Descriptive statistics was applied and results were found out through percentage, mean, frequency and standard deviation. Interviews were also conducted with the secondary school teachers. Quantitative data revealed that teachers use only those ICT tools in which they have adequate level of knowledge. Qualitative data also backed these results and highlighted that teachers’ lack knowledge in ICT tools therefore they don't utilize them. They demand administrative support and need-based training in the development of ICT skills and knowledge. It is recommended that ICT integration in the field of education needs greater consideration than it is receiving. Teachers’ fewer knowledge in area of ICT depicted the need of enhancing their level of knowledge regarding advanced ICT tools.
Nurturing Students’ Academic Research writing through Experiential Learning: Work-based Teaching for Research Skill Development
Authors: Dr. Amna Yousaf  , Dr. Fariha Gul  , Dr. Sajid Masood
Published: October 2022

Experiential or work-based learning is deemed essential for the completion of formal higher education qualifications, in particular postgraduate degrees. The aim of these research degrees is to develop the intellectual capacity of individuals to become independent researchers. This target is achieved by teaching courses on research methods. The current study is exploratory in nature that aims to explore change in the knowledge and skills of students through the experiential instruction method. Thirty students from a doctoral program were included as a sample of the study. Continuous feedback was taken from students through social media tools. The focus of feedback was targeting the dimensions of engagement of students in the research course. The discourse analysis of WhatsApp chat was used to analyze the data. In addition to this, further interviews were carried out to understand the progression and improvement in research skills.
Palestinian Woman’s Identity Shift from Implicit-Being to Explicit-Becoming: A Review of Susan Abulhawa’s Against the Loveless World
Authors: Khadija Bibi  , Abdul Rashid  , Unaiza Khudai
Published: October 2022

Susan Abulhawa takes the concept of Palestinian Woman’s Identity Shift on account of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and experiences of homelessness. Her novel, Against the Loveless World, has been selected for this study. The present study on account of being qualitative in nature has been thematically analyzed in the light of Stuart Hall theory of representation (1997). In the light of analyzed data, we find that Palestinians are transported from their ancestral lands to refugee camps without crossing international borders. Characters of the novel Against the Loveless World demonstrate how difficult it is to tackle all these issues and build a Palestinian identity while living in exile. Palestinians' exile boosted their sense of national identity by developing strong bonds among refugees and strong anti-Israeli sentiment. The protagonist fought for love and belonging in a world that wanted to give her nothing. Nahr’s life unfolds in unexpected directions like imperialism, invasion, occupation, and colonialism; racism, sexism, psychological diseases, and class are the context of her life. On the brink of poverty and shouldering the responsibility to keep her family afloat, Nahr struggled for everything she could do to ensure her survival. She suffers much. She survives. Nahr is willing to face dangers, and she proves the gritty realness of women’s trek toward feminist defiance and individual dignity. Nahr is determined to find love in a loveless world, a ray of hope for others. This is a woman's journey from Being nothing to becoming something, being a victim and traumatized character to becoming powerful and determined to survive and constructing an individual identity in a loveless world. It vindicates the significant process of identity shift taking place in Palestinian fiction.
Study on the Challenges faced by Women Working Educational Managers
Authors: Naila Irum  , Misbah Shafait Abbasi  , Humaira Abbasi
Published: October 2022

The education sector in Pakistan is facing various challenges, one of which is the under-representation of women in positions of educational management. Underrepresentation of women in positions of educational leadership has been all around as perceived in the writing of the United States and Europe (Lopez, 2008) just as in Asian settings (Shamsodin, Saeed & Shahla, 2012). This socio-culturalcation level. Further settings his study also explored the internal and external barriers faced by women within their cultures and environments. The objectives of the study were to: examine the role of gender in shaping female perception for pursuing educational management position, explore the nature of household responsibilities being performed by women working in educational management, identify the influence of work environment on the performance of female managers, inspect the influence of socioeconomic background and socio cultural beliefs to women pursuing educational management related posts. This study utilized a mixed method approach. All the females on managerial position in Islamabad (International Islamic University Islamabad) and Rawalpindi (Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi) was identified as population /sample size and universal sampling technique was used. In this study, the researcher administered self-developed questionnaire and semi structured interview guide for collecting data from the participants. Researcher personally visited all the selected universities for data collection. Frequency and percentages was used to analyse the data collected from the questionnaire. Qualitative data were analysed through thematic analysis. It is concluded that need-based regular training program for improvement of women leadership.
Juridical Review Cancellation of Graduation of Applicants in Procurement of Civil Servants due to Incompatibility of Educational Qualifications
Authors: Pujiyanto Risang , Taufan Sonny , Tw Rr Gumilar
Published: October 2022

This study has the aim of analyzing the cancellation of the graduation status of Civil Servant procurement applicants whose educational qualifications are not in accordance with those that have been established and only known in the future. This research uses normative legal research methodology with a statute approach. The results of the study found that Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 concerning Management of Civil Servants as amended by Government Regulation Number 17 of 2020 only regulates the dismissal of Candidates for Civil Servants and does not explicitly regulate the cancellation of graduation. The provisions in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2017 mutatis mutandis apply to the cancellation of the graduation status of applicants who have educational qualifications that do not match, with the limitation that applicants have provided incorrect information regarding their educational qualifications. The principle of contrario actus stipulates that the Staffing Officer is the official authorized to revoke/cancel a decision due to a substance defect in the form of a factual discrepancy regarding educational qualifications caused by the applicant. However, the cancellation of the applicant's graduation cannot be done if the incompatibility of educational qualifications is caused by the inaccuracy of the Civil Service Procurement Committee. This is because there is the principle of mistakes made by State Administrative Officials in issuing decisions that cannot result in losses for justice seekers/society.
Analisis dan Faktor yang dapat Mempengaruhi Pencairan dan Pelunasan Pinjaman Kredit Usaha Rakyat
Authors: Sasmiharti Juni
Published: October 2022

Pinjaman KUR dirancang untuk usaha kecil dan menengah yang secara ekonomi layak tetapi belum memenuhi syarat untuk pembiayaan bank tradisional. Sejak tahun 2008, jumlah KUR di BRI Unit X menurun tajam karena tunggakan kredit yang tinggi. Hal ini menimbulkan banyak masalah bagi masyarakat yang menggantungkan mata pencahariannya pada unit ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari sumber sekunder seperti data bank, yang kemudian diperdalam dengan melakukan wawancara dengan debitur terpilih dan menelusuri berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Analisis data meliputi analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keberhasilan penyelesaian dan pengembalian KUR. Studi ini menemukan bahwa berbagai faktor usaha seperti omzet, laba bersih, jenis usaha, kredit yang diajukan, dan nilai agunan semuanya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemungkinan keberhasilan KUR.. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian pinjaman KUR, seperti jenis kelamin peminjam, tingkat pendidikan, jangka waktu pembayaran, dan pembayaran angsuran bulanan. dan bunga kredit.
Investigation into the Effect of Rice Husk Ash in Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete
Authors: Njagi John Alex Muthuri , Okoya Barrack Omondi , Munyua Muthomi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the properties of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a partial cement replacement material in concrete production based on analysis of its contribution to strength in comparison with Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). The analysis was focused on: the chemical properties of RHA, workability, density, compressive strength, and tensile strength of concrete. The RHA was obtained from Mwea, Kirinyaga County, Kenya and burned in a kiln to produce white ash which was tested. Chemical analysis to determine the pozzolanic properties of RHA was done using the Gravimetric method, Flame Photometry and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy while particle size distribution of RHA was carried out using sieve analysis and hydrometer analysis. Concrete mixes with different ratios of OPC to RHA binder were cast into cuboid and cylindrical samples. The binder was made by replacing OPC with RHA at intervals of 10% by mass to a maximum of 50% replacement. A binder, sand, and ballast ratio of 1:1.5:3 were maintained with a constant water-cement ratio of 0.6. The cast samples were subjected to water curing on the third day at room temperature. Workability tests were performed on fresh concrete while compressive strength tests and tensile strength tests were performed on hardened concrete in all the mixes. The results were compared with OPC concrete. Results indicated that Kenyan RHA has high silica, alumina, and iron oxide content of about 92%. The workability slightly improves with 10% partial replacement of OPC with RHA but decreases with further addition of RHA. It was also deduced that the optimal binder mix was 10% partial replacement of OPC with RHA however the compressive strength was lower than the OPC concrete by 2.3%. The tensile strength of concrete increased with the addition of RHA up to an optimum of 10%.
Assessment of Socio-Cultural Factors and their Effects on Girls’ Completion in Community Secondary Schools in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Ndile Festo
Published: October 2022

This study sought to investigate the socio-cultural factors and their effects on girls’ completion of o-level education in community schools in Morogoro Municipality. The mixed research approach and descriptive survey research design were used. Sample size of this study was 222 respondents which included 135 ordinary teachers, 3 heads of schools, 30 parents, and 54 form four female students. Simple random sampling techniques were used in the selection of ordinary teachers, while purposive sampling technique were used in the selection of heads of schools, parents, and form four female students. Data collection methods were questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive statistics while qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings of the study revealed that, socio-cultural factors that affect girls’ academic performance negatively include parental investment, household work, preference of family to educate boys rather than girls, failure to buy basic needs, and traditional initiation rites. The study recommends that the Government of Tanzania should ensure that, the 2014 Education Policy is effectively implemented, the Government and other educational stakeholders should build more boarding schools and develop existing ones as to accommodate girls, and the Government should enroll back girls who dropped out of school because of pregnancies.
Non-Governmental Organisations and Health Service Delivery in The Gambia: A Case Study of The Hands-On-Care Clinic
Authors: Sillah Alieu B. , Adesopo Ayo
Published: October 2022

This study mainly assessed the performance of the Hands-on-Care (HoC) Clinic, a Non-Governmental Organisation, in sexual and reproductive health service delivery in The Gambia and identified the challenges being faced by the organisation. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire, in-depth interviews, and Participant Observation. The staff and patients of HoC Clinic and the two support societies were targeted for the study. The results of the study revealed that NGOs play vital roles in the delivery of health services. HoC Clinic has made and continues to make significant contributions to the sexual and reproductive health of The Gambia. The results also showed that it contributes individually and collectively in a participatory manner to improving the quality of life of all Gambians and non-Gambians alike. Based on the cumulative responses of staff, patients, and support societies and in consultation with relevant institutional documents, it could be observed that the institution continues to perform extremely well in the provision of sexual and reproductive health services to the people despite challenges in terms of human and material resources as alluded to by many respondents during the study. The performance of the institution was said to have been hindered by a poor commitment from the government, high reliance on donors, limited funding from other partners, and an unstable political environment, among others. The study concluded that NGOs play important roles in health service delivery, especially in developing countries where the government lacks the power to do all for its citizens. This makes them indispensable to the development of a country as they fill the gap the government is unable to fill.
Recovery of Debts Due to Banks: A Need for Debts Recovery Tribunal and Securitisation Law in Tanzania - A Leaf Plucked from Indian and UK Jurisprudence
Authors: Kiwango Archibald Aristarch , Nyamwero Nyamwero Bwire
Published: October 2022

Like any other developing countries, Banks are the foundation of the Government's financial sector in Tanzania. They have been playing a positive role in promoting the country's economy. So, the development of banking institutions is one of the essential ingredients that play a crucial role in stimulating the financial institution's development and economic growth simultaneously in Tanzania. Banks and financial institutions at present experience considerable difficulties in recovering loans and enforcement of securities charged within them. The existing procedure for recovery of debts due to banks and financial institutions has blocked a significant portion of their funds in productive asserts, the value of which deteriorates with the passage of time, in this context therefore, Effective legal machinery and timely dispute resolution mechanisms between banks and customers are necessary for the growth of the banking sector. This article, therefore, is devoid of substantiating the need for a specialized Tribunal for recovery of debts due to Banks in Tanzania jurisdiction and the need for securitization Law.
Observing the Clinical use of Ultrasound Imaging by Physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jaffar S. Abdrabalrasol  , Amin A. Algafly  , Ahmed A. Almusabbeh  , Wafa H. Almaghaslah
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study aimed to design a questionnaire to survey physiotherapists’ use of ultrasound imaging(USI), identify barriers to use, and determine what training physiotherapists require.Background: USI is becoming increasingly common in physiotherapy practice, but it is highly operator-dependent,and there are safety and professional issues regarding its use. Physiotherapists using USI currently lack specifictraining guidelines. As a result, it is necessary to not only evaluate the context of its clinical use but also to identifythe barriers preventing its uptake. However, few regulatory bodies guide the use of USI in physical therapy.The scope of practice for physical therapists in using USI is limited, as well as the opportunities for continuingeducation.Methods: A questionnaire was developed based on research literature and guidelines.Design: Cross-sectional observational design utilizing an Internet-based electronic survey.Results: The majority of respondents were male (N= 111, 73.50%), and the rest were female (N= 40, 26.50%). Mostof the respondents said they don’t perform USI in clinical practice (N= 99, 65.10%), and they stated that lack oftraining and lack of ultrasound machines are the main barriers that limit them from using USI (N= 59, 60.80%) and(N= 54, 55.70%).Conclusions: The participants reported a variety of clinical uses for USI and levels of training. Training anduptake of USI would both be enhanced by more knowledge of its clinical uses and benefits. Barriers preventingphysiotherapists from using USI in Saudi Arabia and ways to overcome them are discussed.
Effectiveness of Sleeper and Cross Body Stretches and Muscle Energy Techniques for Periarthritis Shoulder: Comparative Study
Authors: Mohammed Ameer Hussain  , M.Premkumar  , R. Muthupandi Kumar
Published: October 2022

Background: Periarthritis of shoulder typically is referred to as the spontaneous onset of gradually progressiveshoulder pain and severe limitation of movement. Recently Sleeper stretch and Cross body stretch are used tostretch the posterior shoulder tightness to improve internal rotation range of motion and they prove effective inimproving internal rotation range of motion of shoulder joint in posterior capsular tightness.Aim & objectives of the study: To compare the effect of sleeper and cross body stretch versus muscle energytechniques in subjects with Periarthritis of shoulder.Data analysis and results: Data analysis and result of this study shows that there was statistically significantimprovement in the variable of pain in VAS and Shoulder Abduction ROM in pre post analysis of data afterthe intervention of Sleeper, cross body stretches in control group and Muscle Energy Techniques (MET) afterintervention in both groups. After intervention of treatment, the experimental group is showing statistically betterimprovement in reduction of Pain in VAS but not Shoulder Abduction ROM when compared to control group.Conclusion: It was concluded that both sleeper, cross body stretches of shoulder and Muscle Energy Techniquesfor Shoulder have statistically significant better reduction in Pain in VAS and Shoulder Abduction ROM in thetreatment of Periarthritis, whereas Muscle Energy Techniques have statistically slightly better results of painreduction and range increase in Periarthritis shoulder ROM when compared to sleeper and cross body stretchesof shoulder.
Effect of Modified Shoe with Motor Relearning Programme on Timed Up and Go Test Values and Gait Parameters in Chronic Stroke Patients: Comparative Study
Authors: R. Muthupandi kumar  , R. Shyam Sundar  , M. Premkumar  , Mohammed Ameer Hussain
Published: October 2022

Background: Hemiplegia secondary to stroke contributes to problems associated with standing and walking.Hemiplegic patients suffer from poor balance, slow walking, and weak muscles. Shoe modification and foot orthosescan play an important role in the nonsurgical management of foot and ankle pathology. Therapeutic footwear maybe used to treat patients with diabetes, arthritis, neurologic conditions, traumatic injuries, congenital deformities,and sports-related injuries. These modalities may improve patient gait and increase the level of ambulation.Aims and objectives of the study: To analyse the effect of modified shoe with motor relearning programme onTimed Up and Go test values and gait parameters of chronic stroke patients.Data Analysis and Results: Pre intervention values of Timed Up and Go test (TUG) and gait parameters werehomogenous between control and experimental groups with p≥0.05 and post intervention values of TUG and gaitparameters were statistically significant improvement in experimental group where shoe modification with motorrelearning program with p≤0.05Conclusion: It was concluded that Modified Shoe with Motor Relearning Programme had statistically significantimprovement in the Timed Up and Go
Comparison of Muscle Energy Technique versus Eccentric Training on Hamstrings Extensibility among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Smriti  , Jaspreet Kaur  , Amandeep Singh  , Abhay Kapoor  , Saloni
Published: October 2022

Background: Hamstrings extensibility is affected as a result of lack of physical activity causing alimitation of extension motion of the knee joint, increases posterior pelvic tilting and reducing lumbarlordosis that can result in nonspecific low back pain.Aim: To compare the effects of muscle energy technique versus eccentric training on hamstringsextensibility among adolescent girls.Methods: Based on Inclusion and Exclusion criteria, 60 adolescent girls of age group 15-24 years wereassessed & selected using Active Knee Extension Test for a lag in extension of around 20 degreesduring performance of the test. The subjects were divided into three groups of 20 each. Group A(Control Group) was given Conventional treatment as Hot Pack as warm up over the Hamstringsmuscle for both the lower limbs & Static Stretching. Thereafter, Group B (Experimental Group 1) wasgiven Muscle Energy Technique & Conventional treatment and Group C (Experimental Group 2) wasgiven Eccentric Training & Conventional treatment for total 6 sessions as 3 sessions a week for 2 weeksrespectively.Results: Data was meaningfully assorted through calculation of Mean and Standard Deviation.Thereafter, T test was applied for comparison between the MET group and Eccentric Training groupand Control Group. The level of significance was fixed at p<0.05. There was significant differencewithin and between the MET group and Eccentric Training group for both the limbs.Conclusion: The study concluded that MET was better than Eccentric Training in improving Hamstringsextensibility among Adolescent Girls.
Telerehabilitation as a Tool Given on Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Overweight and Obese College Students Amidst Covid 19 Pandemic: Single Group Pre Post Design
Authors: Tamilalagan  , M.Premkumar  , K.Sangeetha  , S. Kavitha
Published: October 2022

Background: Remote rehabilitation via advanced communications through network, online etc given in thisadvanced digital era is collectively known as telerehabilitation. American telemedicine association initiallyexplained the term of telerehabilitation based on the facilities in current advance digital world. Covid -19 pandemicenhanced the services of telerehabilitation as first line rehabilitation treatment method that need rehabilitationsservices in their domicile. Thus based on telerehabilitation has been warranted to administer in providing physicaltherapy services for subjects who have been diagnosed both positive and negative COVID.Aim & objectives of the study: To analyze the uses of exercise training through telerehabilitation applied duringCOVID-19 isolation period on overweight and obese college students on physical fitness and quality of life.Data Analysis and Results: Notable improvement in the variables of weight in kg and Body Mass Index (BMI) inobese and overweight as well as their quality of life which is measured by SF – 36 questionnaire in college studentsafter rehabilitation through telerehabilitation method where the subjects were trained with aerobic exercises,breathing exercises along with core stability exercises on physical fitness and quality of life with significance equalor less than 0.05 and confidence interval at 95%.Conclusion: statistically significant improvement in weight in kg and BMI which reflected in their physical fitnessand quality of life (SF – 36) in overweight and obese college students after the intervention of telerehabilitationconsists of aerobic exercises, breathing exercises and core stability exercises applied to them during this COVID19 Pandemic.
Benefit of Stability Exercise on Swiss Ball Exercise along with Treadmill Walking in Physiotherapy College Girl Students with PCOS Symptoms: Single Group Pre Post Design
Authors: M.Prem Kumar  , S. Jeya Preethi Angela  , S. Kavitha
Published: October 2022

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common disorder seen in women at their reproductive agewith a prevalence rate of 4 to 12%. Diagnosis of hyperandrogenism or chronic anovulation without any adrenal orpituitary conditions can be called as PCOS. Swiss ball exercises are found to be a better alternative which is safe forthe joints, and also demands moderate physical exertion without loading joints to stress. A combined aerobic andSwiss ball exercise protocols help in muscle strengthening, preventing loss of lean muscle mass, reducing obesity,and improves disease-related hyperandrogenism and insulin sensitivity in PCOS.Aim & objective of the study: To analyze and understand the effect of swiss ball exercises along with aerobicexercises among college girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome.Data Analysis and Results: This study results shows that there is statistically significant improvement in thevariables of Menorrhea Impact Score (MIS) pre and post mean values of 4.99 and 0.99 in subjects with p<0.05. Thusnull hypothesis has been rejected and alternate hypothesis has been accepted for this study.Conclusion: The study is concluded that there is statistically significant improvement in Menorrhea ImpactQuestionnaire score in college girls in and around Madurai with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome after theintervention of Swiss Ball Exercises along with Aerobic Exercises Program for 6 weeks.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI PERMAINAN KREATIF
Authors: Asyruni Multahada  , Pingky Melaty  , Heni Apriyani  , Tris Andriani
Published: October 2022

One of the abilities of children who are developing at an early age is motor skills. Aspects of motor development is one aspect of development that can integrate the development of other aspects. Motor development in children has a very important role. The child's inability to perform physical movements will foster a sense of insecurity. One aspect of motor development that needs to be considered is the aspect of gross motor development in children. The problem of obesity is high enough to appear in early childhood. This happens due to the lack of physical activity carried out by children. Therefore, we need some activities that stimulate movement activity in children. Fun movement activities can be done through creative games because the world of children is the world of play. Playing creative games is a very important activity to stimulate children's gross motor growth and development, because playing is a source of learning for children. Therefore, teachers need to apply creative games that vary every day.
A new species of Freycinetia Gaudich. (Pandanaceae; Freycinetoideae) from the island of Halmahera, the Moluccas, Indonesia
Authors: Keim A.P. , Sujarwo W. , Sahroni D.
Published: October 2022

A new species of Freycinetia Gaudich. (Pandanaceae; Freycinetoideae) with conspicuous ellipsoid leaves and spiny auricles from the island of Halmahera in the Moluccan Archipelago is here newly described as F. halma herensis A. P. Keim, W. Sujarwo & Sahroni.
A full description of the new species and a key to the species of Freycinetia in the Moluccas are provided.
An Unusual Foreign Body Removal from Neck: A Pellet of Balloon Shooting Gun
Authors: Goyal Pankaj
Published: October 2022

Beside infections, foreign body incidences are amongst the most frequently encountered pathologies in Head and neck region. Accidental foreign body with metallic in nature can be associated with dangerous consequences. We present a case of a man who presented with an unusual foreign body, a pellet of balloon shooting gun which get impacted at anterior aspect of lower neck while playing and was not noticed till three days. Unnoticed foreign body are more harmful and related with complications. Radiological investigation is the tool to diagnose it properly apart from clinical examination. Head and neck region is known for its complex anatomy and to deal with it one has to sound knowledge of it.
Biodiversidad microbiana en la producción del biofármaco L-asparaginasa: Una revisión sobre su potencial terapéutico
Authors: Pillaca-Pullo Omar Santiago
Published: October 2022

La leucemia linfoblastica aguda (LLA) es una neoplastia común en pediatría, en el Perú se reportan alrededor de 400 casos nuevos al año sólo en infantes. Dentro de los esquemas terapéuticos para tratar la LLA, la enzima L-asparaginasa de origen bacteriano es incluida como biofármaco de primera línea dentro de los principales protocolos de tratamiento. Sin embargo, la L-asparaginasa posee limitaciones que afectan su uso terapéutico y que son producto de su origen procariótico. En ese sentido, la búsqueda de nuevas versiones de la enzima con características cinéticas y estructurales obtenidas de microorganismos poco estudiados y aislados de ambientes inusuales se plantea como una oportunidad con alto potencial para suministrar biofármacos novedosos. Se concluye que la investigación en biodiversidad microbiana es una gran oportunidad de descubrir innumerables alternativas de L-asparaginasa con aplicaciones farmacéuticas de gran valor comercial.
Journeys through Extremism: The Experiences of Former Members of Al-Shabaab
Authors: Heide-Ottosen Sif , Abdi Yahye , Ahmed Nor Abdullahi , Khalil James , Zeuthen Martine
Published: October 2022

This research report applies the Attitudes-Behaviors Corrective (ABC) Model of Violent Extremism to map personal journeys in and out of al-Shabaab, the al-Qaeda affiliate operating in Somalia and the wider Horn of Africa. The ABC Model provides a framework through which to analyze individual trajectories in relation to sympathy for and actual involvement in violent extremism. The study was designed to deliver key insights for policy and practice by revealing the extent to which these journeys vary between respondents. The ABC Model was also designed as a platform through which to explore drivers of attitudinal and behavioral change, offering a granular understanding of the processes of joining and leaving the group. This report features the findings from interviews with thirteen ex-members of the group, including those from its intelligence agency (the Amniyat), military wing (the Jabhat), and police force (the Hizbah), as well as drivers, teachers, and others in support roles. These findings provide important considerations for the design of interventions to prevent further involvement and to facilitate disengagements from the group, including recommendations for communications campaigns, rehabilitation services, and the relevance of territorial control.
Visualisasi dan Analisis Peta Laut Militer untuk Pengembangan Strategi Pertahanan di Laut (Studi Kasus Perairan Pulau Baai Bengkulu)
Authors: P Nanang Hadi , Trismadi Trismadi , Lesmana Novera Budi , Prahasta Eddy
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi militer dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, sehingga memicu perkembangan taktik dan strategi tempur yang telah ada. Dengan perkembangan taktik dan strategi tentunya dibutuhkan data-data pendukung yang semakin komplek.

Untuk memenuhi hal tersebut, diperlukan peta khusus yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan militer, Peta tersebut adalah Peta Laut yang diberi tambahan layer Militer atau disebut dengan AML (Additional Military Layers). AML merupakan sekumpulan produk data digital geospasial yang dirancang khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut dalam bidang pertahanan di luar kepentingan navigasi.

AML bukanlah merupakan layer yang menutupi  peta navigasi.  Beberapa bagian dari AML bisa digunakan pada beberapa produk, seperti ENC, akan tetapi AML dibuat dengan tujuan untuk kepentingan non-navigasi, (seperti dukungan untuk peperangan ranjau). Komponen tertentu dari AML dapat digunakan sendiri tanpa ENC untuk menampilkan peta navigasi secara penuh.

Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis spasial, diperoleh 10 layer AML dari 9 layer yang tertuang dalam konsep AML yang dikeluarkan oleh North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).
Philosophical Grounds Illustrating the Need for Noonomy
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Tuzov V.V.
Published: October 2022

The necessity of replacing the “invisible hand of the market” as a system of self-organization based on the irrational principle in people’s behavior and thinking with the organization of all aspects of people’s life, primarily the economy, and the introduction of a rational principle in behavior and thinking as an alternative to irrational. Such a replacement is due to the laws that determine the development of the historical process.
Violations of economic rationality due to irrelevant information during learning in decision from experience (trans. from Eng. Beletskaya, M. Yu.)
Authors: Spektor M. S. , Seidler H.
Published: October 2022

According to normative decision-making theories, the composition of a choice set should not affect people’s preferences regarding the different options. This assumption contrasts with decades of research that have identified multiple situations in which this principle is violated, leading to context effects. Recently, research on context effects has been extended to the domain of experiencebased choices, where it has been shown that forgone outcomes from irrelevant alternatives affect preferences — an accentuation effect. More specifically, it has been shown that an option presented in a situation in which its outcomes are salient across several trials is evaluated more positively than in a context in which its outcomes are less salient. In the present study, we investigated whether irrelevant information affects preferences as much as relevant information. In two experiments, individuals completed a learning task with partial feedback. We found that past outcomes from nonchosen options, which contain no relevant information at all, led to the same accentuation effect as did counterfactual outcomes that provided new and relevant information. However, if the information is entirely irrelevant (from options that could not have been chosen), individuals ignored it, thus ruling out a purely perceptual account of the accentuation effect. These results provide further support for the influence of salience on learning and highlight the necessity of mechanistic accounts in decision-making research.
The Ecological Crisis as a Consequence of the Potential Industrial-Capitalist Development Exhaustion: Political Economic Aspect
Authors: Krasnikova E. V.
Published: October 2022

The novelty of the work consists in an attempt to substantiate the origin of the ecological crisis from the point of view of political economy. It is seen by the author in the exhaustion of the potential of industrial-capitalist development due to the completion of capitalism's historical mission - industrialization as a special stage in the development of productive forces, and thereby its own history. His goal of profit maximization was generated by the paradigm of economic growth, measured by its iconic indicator of GDP, the limitless increase of which was invariably accompanied by the predatory use of natural resources, which eventually turned into an environmental crisis, now brought to the state of ecological catastrophe. Overcoming it is a function of a different system of economic relations, focused not on profit maximization, not on economic growth, but on balanced socio-ecological and economic development, implemented now by the active introduction of ESG principles, presupposed by the formation of a new economic system in the depths of capitalism, starting from the second half of the twentieth century.
The Impact of Competition on Building Material Prices in Russia on the Example of Ready-Mixed Con-crete Markets
Authors: Lymar M. S. , Pavlova N. S.
Published: October 2022

The study examines whether the factor of intensity of competition by firms was the reason for the recent price increase in the building materials markets in Russia. The author develops a price estimation model to explain the role of market power factor in ready-mixed concrete and crushed stone regional markets’ prices increase during 2021 by applying “difference in difference” approach. The analysis shows that it wasn’t the factor of market power that was responsible for the recent price increase in the considered building materials markets. Thus, the results based on such imperfect indicators of intensity of competition as number of market participants and market concentration, that are, nevertheless, widely used by the FAS of Russia, provide criticism for the manner of implementing instruments of antitrust policy in Russia, namely the concept of abuse of collective dominance.
Public Finance and Quality of Life of the Population in the Regions of the CFD during the Pandemic
Authors: Kadomtseva S. V. , Manakhova I. V.
Published: October 2022

The actual problems of public finance are the consistency of the ongoing budgetary policy in the field of revenues and public expenditures and its effectiveness, especially in crisis conditions. The directions of public spending are diverse and depend on the priorities of the state policy being pursued and the development of interbudgetary relations. During the pandemic, much attention is paid to the social support of citizens and the regulation of their income, leveling the level and quality of life of the population throughout the country. The focus of this article will be directed to the last circle of problems. The authors continue a series of works on the study of public finances and the quality of life of the population in the regions. For the analysis, the Central Federal District (CFD) was chosen – the largest district in terms of financial and labor resources. Based on the study of socio-economic indicators of the development of regions, the current problems caused by the corona crisis have been identified. The analysis showed that the regions differ significantly both in terms of economic recovery and in terms of the financial capabilities of regional budgets to fulfill social obligations and ensure the quality of life.
Factors of Student’s Entrepreneurial Intentions Implementation. Scientific Research of Faculty of Economics
Authors: Aleshina A. B. , Chkoniia D. T.
Published: October 2022

In a fast-changing external environment the necessity of the development of entrepreneurial mindset among the young population is becoming increasingly relevant. The aim of the study is to identify the factors of students’ entrepreneurial intentions implementation. When deciding on the choice of an entrepreneurial career, a student evaluates the presence of three types of entrepreneurial capital, which include the competencies necessary for successful business creation. As a result of the study, a three-cluster model of entrepreneurial competencies was developed based on the critical analysis of the scientific literature. It can be used as a tool to assess the willingness of the younger generation to entrepreneurial activity. As part of an empirical study, a number of qualitative research were conducted by the method of interview. The instruments of developing entrepreneurial competencies and intentions were identified and the factors of students’ intentions to set up their own business implementation were revealed.
DP 0267 - Dynamic Capabilities of the Public Sector: Towards a New Synthesis
Authors: Kattel Rainer
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has shown how important are public sector capacities and capabilities to react to crises and re-configure existing policies and implementation practices. Prior to the pandemic, policymakers were increasingly turning their attention to challenge-driven innovation policies in order to tackle climate emergencies and other ‘wicked’ societal challenges. Such a ‘normative turn’ also assumes the existence of what can be called dynamic capabilities in the public sector. This paper offers a new synthesis of how to conceptualise dynamic capabilities in the public sector. The paper synthesises existing state capacity, public sector innovation capacity and dynamic capabilities literature. Using three brief case studies (UK’s Government Digital Service, Sweden’s Vinnova and the city of Barcelona), the paper discusses the origins and constitutive elements (sense-making, connecting, shaping) of dynamic capabilities. The paper also discusses how could dynamic capabilities be assessed.
Menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui pelatihan usaha batik tradisional: Studi kasus Workshop Batik Karawang
Authors: Sulaeman Eman , Angelina Nabilla Puteri , Oktaviani Anggi , Ananda Elfrida Putri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out how to grow an entrepreneurial spirit based on local wisdom, find out how to train, improve the ability of traditional batik business, and find out how to improve mental competitiveness with competitors. using a research design with qualitative methods involving the case study Workshop Batik Karawang. Entrepreneurship based on local wisdom is an innovation to move forward without destroying the social fabric of society. This case study is on the Workshop Batik Karawang which is assisted by the Office of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises in Karawang Regency, one of the innovations is creating healthy cooperatives and pioneering batik villages.
Peningkatan performa manajerial melalui budget planning: Literature review
Authors: Budianingsih Trimulyani
Published: October 2022

Organizations can be said to be successful if they have good performance. Empirical studies have proven that the creation of good performance is supported by many factors, one of which is budgeted planning. This study found that other factors affecting managerial performance are budget emphasis, budget participation, organizational commitment, differentiation strategy, organizational culture, leadership style, and many others. Based on the classification and type of budget, the budget is divided into several, namely short-term budget, long-term budget, fixed budget, flexible budget, zero-based budget, rolling budget, activity-based budgeting, incremental budgeting, planning, and programming budgeting systems. This literature review provides a contribution of thought that can be a reference for future researchers who want to conduct research and focus on performance with predictors of budget planning. Through this literature review, they can also get information and consider other constructs outside the budget planning construct.
Manifestasi keterkaitan antara kekurangan personel dan beban kerja
Authors: Lestari Lela , Rahayu Markhamah , Yasmin Annisa
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine employees' workload when there is a lack of personnel in the Learning & Development Department at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Rembang Branch. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Three informants in this study are employees in the position of training officer and recruitment officer. The results of this study indicate that the cause of the lack of personnel is the difficulty in finding human resources that match the company's qualifications. The shortage of personnel in the department then increased the workload of employees, so employees often came home late or continued work when they were at home. Efforts are being made to overcome the increasing workload by making a schedule/planning one month in advance and making a list of jobs as well as much coordination with time to request assistance for work that must be completed immediately according to the specified deadline.
Peran mediasi job satisfaction pada pengaruh tunjangan dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai
Authors: Fitriyawati Anita
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of benefits and leadership on job satisfaction and employee performance and the role of job satisfaction mediation in the two relationships. This study used quantitative methods to test the models and hypotheses stated in the test. The sample used was the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Situbondo Regency, with a total sample of 175 respondents. The findings of this study state that benefits and leadership have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and employee performance. Then, in this study, job satisfaction could mediate the influence of benefits and leadership on employee performance. In addition, we also examined the discussion in depth in this study.