bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Makarenko Valerii , Manhura Andrii , Vynnykov Yuriy , Manhura Svitlana
Published: July 2020

During the exploitation of equipment and piping systems of sulfuric acid, shale, metallurgical, mining, energy and other industries, the metal of a number of structures directly contacts with sulfur-containing agents at high temperatures. This resultsin intense corrosion, loosening and saturation of the surface layer of metal with sulfur (elementalor in the form of variouscompounds, including sulfides, iron, oxides) with a concentration of up to 0.6%. Repair welding of such metal at its partialreplacement is connected with the big labor costs caused by necessity of mechanical removal of a surface layer, as withoutthis operation in weld metal by standard electrodes hot cracks, pores and notfusion are formed.
KARAKTERISTIK KWETIAU DARI TEPUNG BERAS MERAH (Oryza sativa)
Authors: Yuliati Kiki , Syafutri Merynda Indriyani , Madona Christian
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research was to analyze the characteristics of kwetiau made of red rice flour with binding agents addition and soaking time of red rice. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was types of binding agent (tapioca, glutinous rice flour and sago), and the second factor was the soaking time (1.5 hours and 3 hours). The observed parameters were physical (color, texture, elongation), chemical (moisture, ash, crude fiber, total anthocyanin content, and sensory characteristics (flavor, color, texture, taste). The results showed that the types of binding agent had significant effects on texture, elongation, and moisture content, while the soaking time had significant effects on color (L*, a*, b*), texture, moisture and ash content. Interaction of binding agent and soaking time had significant effects on texture and moisture content. Based on sensory characteristics and moisture content (Indonesian National Standard No. 2987-2015), the best treatment was kwetiau A1B1 (tapioca as binding agent; 1.5 hours of soaking time).

Keywords: binding agent, kwetiau, red rice flour, soaking time

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik kwetiau dari tepung beras merah dengan penambahan beberapa jenis bahan perekat dan lama perendaman beras merah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu jenis bahan perekat (tapioka, tepung beras ketan, dan sagu) dan lama perendaman beras merah (1,5 jam dan 3 jam). Parameter yang diamati adalah karakteristik fisik (warna, kekerasan, elongasi), kimia (air, abu, serat kasar, total antosianin), dan sensoris (flavor, warna, tekstur, rasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan perekat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kekerasan, elongasi dan kadar air, sedangkan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap warna (L*, a*, b*), tekstur, elongasi, kadar air dan abu. Interaksi antara jenis bahan perekat dan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekstur dan kadar air kwetiau tepung beras merah. Perlakuan terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan karakteristik sensoris dan parameter kadar air (SNI 2987-2015), perlakuan terbaik adalah kwetiau A1B1 (bahan perekat tapioka; lama perendaman beras merah 1,5 jam).

Kata kunci: bahan perekat, kwetiau, lama perendaman, tepung beras merah
Efecto del quitosano sobre variables del crecimiento, rendimiento y contenido nutricional del tomate
Authors: Reyes-Pérez José , Enríquez-Acosta Emmanuel Alexander , Ramírez-Arrebato Miguel Ángel , Zúñiga Valenzuela Elizabeth , Lara-Capistrán Liliana , Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo
Published: July 2020

El quitosano, es un compuesto de origen natural con propiedades promotoras de la nutrición, el crecimiento y rendimiento de los cultivos, por lo que se ha considerado como un bioestimulante. Sus particulares mecanismos de acción le permiten actuar como regulador del crecimiento, acelerador de la germinación de las semillas, el vigor de las plantas y el rendimiento agrícola. El presente trabajo se desarrolló en condiciones semicontroladas sobre un diseño completamente aleatorizado, con el objetivo de evaluar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de quitosano (150, 200, 250 y 300 mg L-1) sobre el crecimiento, rendimiento, calidad del fruto y contenido de nutrientes en plantas de tomate variedad Floradade. Los resultados demuestran que el bioproducto ejerce un efecto estimulante sobre las variables: altura de la planta, racimos con frutos, frutos por planta, diámetro ecuatorial y polar del fruto, diámetro del pericarpio y masa del fruto. La concentración de 300 mg L-1, incremento significativamente los valores en todas las variables evaluadas con respecto al tratamiento control. Sin embargo, en los indicadores de calidad del fruto, existió una ligera tendencia a mejorar la variable acidez con la aplicación del bioestimulante y el resto de las variables organolépticas y nutricionales evaluadas no sufrieron alteraciones notables incluso cuando fueron usadas las dosis más altas de quitosano.
Research on the Marketing Strategy of Online Education -- Taking New Oriental as an Example
Authors: Chen Jialu , Han Yingxiao , Li An
Published: July 2020

In recent years, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, online learning has penetrated into people's daily life, and people's demand for high-quality curriculum products is more and more strong. From a macro perspective, the continuous growth of national financial investment in education, the continuous upgrading of China's consumption structure, the development of 5G technology and the popularization of AI intelligence make online teaching less limited. The online education industry is showing an explosive growth trend. More and more online education institutions are listed for financing, and the market value is soaring. However, in 2019, except for GSX, the latest online learning platforms such as New Oriental, Speak English Fluently and Sunlands, have been in a state of loss. Most of these agencies seize the market by increasing advertising investment, but at the same time, they also bring huge marketing costs, which affect the financial performance of the company. With the enhancement of Matthew effect, large-scale educational institutions occupy a large market through free classes and low-price classes, while small and medium-sized institutions with weak capital strength are often unable to afford high sales costs, facing the risk of capital chain rupture. Taking new Oriental online as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the marketing strategies of online education institutions. It also puts forward suggestions on four aspects, which are target market, differentiated value, marketing mix and marketing mode, so as to make sure that online education institutions can control marketing expenses and achieve profits by improving course quality, expanding marketing channels and implementing precise positioning.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN MESIN KASIR DIGITAL PADA TOKO KELONTONG DI DESA TENGGOR KECAMATAN BALONGPANGGANG KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Surya Saputra Pressa Perdana
Published: July 2020

Secara geografis Desa Tenggor merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai petani. Mayoritas ibu-ibu di Desa Tenggor sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan ada beberapa yang mempunyai toko kelontong. Persaingan di dunia bisnis sangat besar, tidak sedikit pula usaha-usaha yang harus gagal setiap harinya, penyebab utamanya adalah karena masalah keuangan yang tidak dapat dilakukan dengan benar atau transaksi penjualan tidak sesuai dengan keuangan yang diterima. Dengan ini mahasiswa program studi Akuntansi kelompok 11 melakukan program kerja “Sosialisasi Penggunaan Mesin Kasir Digital”. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan di masing-masing toko kelontong sehingga diharapkan para pemilik lebih memahamai penerapan mesin kasir digital. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut dapat memberikan pengetahuan mengenai mesin kasir digital yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone dan juga membantu para pemilik toko dalam memanajemen penjualan dan pembelian yang terjadi setiap hari. Diharapkan kegiatan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dalam jangka panjang oleh seluruh pemilik toko kelontong di Desa Tenggor sehingga pencatatan penjualan akan lebih efektif dan efisien.
O ensino de artes e a busca pela autonomia de estudantes em processo de criação em sala de aula
Authors: Molina Ana Maria Ricci , Molina Roberta Ricci
Published: July 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre o exercício da autonomia entre alunos/as durante o processo de criação no ensino de artes. A partir do relato dado pela professora que também foi uma das analisadoras da experiência, observou-se que na relação professor/a-alunos/as a construção da autonomia se manifesta mediante o sentimento de respeito pela figura de autoridade, que representa tanto o/a professor/a ou o/a aluno/a líder que emerge de grupos. É o sentimento de respeito às figuras de liderança/autoridade articulado às dimensões cognitiva e moral acerca da autonomia que permitem o diálogo e a tomada de decisões em pequenos grupos durante processo de criação no ensino de artes, com intervenções pontuais e sobre o processo a serem realizadas por educadores/as e lideres.
A constituição do grupo de elaboração da BNCC de ensino de ciências: trajetórias de seus atores sociais e seus impactos na elaboração da proposta
Authors: Muneratto Felipe , Souza Rodolfo Henrique de , Ianello Matheus , Navarro Diego Nunes , Watanabe Graciella
Published: July 2020

A produção do texto da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) em ciências naturais teve a presença de profissionais da educação que atuaram no ensino superior e constituem o corpus deste documento, isto é, os sujeitos que fizeram parte da escrita desse documento são agentes sociais que produzem práticas contextualizadas pelas suas posições de poder e o que elas representam. Para esse trabalho, pretende-se mapear os agentes que fizeram parte da elaboração da versão final da BNCC, de modo que se possa compreender em que medida as trajetórias históricas e sociais desses atores no campo científico (seja ele como cientista ou aprendiz) e universitário podem trazer elementos de sua prática para os contextos de produção do documento. O uso de análise dos currículos Lattes dará suporte para compreender alguns indícios do impacto da formação desses profissionais para o entendimento de como os diferentes interesses associados aos campos de origem são tratados na elaboração da BNCC.
Pengaruh Kualitas Komite Audit dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Alfiyasahra Nazila , Challen Auliffi Ermian
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of the audit committee and the size of the public accounting firm on earnings management. The audit committee uses the proxy size of the audit committee, the number of audit committee meetings, the independent audit committee and the expertise of the audit committee. This study uses secondary data, namely companies in the category of basic industrial and chemical manufacturing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used 16 companies with the period 2015-2017 through a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is multiple regression. Based on the results of the study concluded that the independent audit committee has a positive effect on earnings management, but the size of the audit committee, the number of audit committee meetings, the expertise of the audit committee, and the size of the public accounting firm have no influence on earnings management.
Tari Poang dan Tari Olang-olang Pertunjukan Ritual Masyarakat Sakai di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Riau
Authors: Asril Asril , Jamarun Novesar , Hamzah Hamzah , Halilintar Mansur , Saputra Trio
Published: July 2020

Tari Poang merupakan tari ritual adat penyambutan tamu oleh masyarakat Sakai, khususnya Bathin Sobanga dari kelompok suku Bathin Solapan, Kabupaten Bengkalis. Tarian ini hanya ditampilkan dalam penyambutan tamu-tamu adat, pemerintahan, dan yang dianggap terhormat oleh masyarakat Sakai. Sementara tari Olang-olang merupakan tarian ritual masyarakat Sakai yang bersumber dari ritual pengobatan badike. Tari Olang-olang ditemui di berbagai kelompok bathin yang terdapat pada Bathin Solapan. Materi gerak tarian ini terinspirasi dari gerak-gerak elang terbang. Elang dijadikan sebagai hewan utama dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Sakai yang mampu terbang tinggi mengantarkan doa dan mantra mereka kepada Tuhan pada saat pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas Tari Poang dan Tari Olang-olang yang menjadi tari pertunjukan ritual masyarakat Sakai pada kelompok suku Bathin Solapan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus pertunjukan ritual pengobatan pada masyarakat Sakai. Pengamatan terhadap peristiwa ritual dan pertunjukan tarian ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mendapat data yang valid, terkait dengan bentuk pertunjukan, ekspresi, dan suasana ritual.
Literasi Media Kritis dalam Adaptasi Novel Salah Asuhan ke Sinetron dan Film
Authors: Suaka I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui hasil adaptasi dari teks novel Salah Asuhan ke film dan sinetron. Masalahnya adalah sejauh mana perubahan teks tersebut dan faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadi perubahan?. Masalah tersebut akan dikaji dari teori literasi media kritis dari Devito (2008), sebab peran media dan aktor-aktor media sangat menentukan keberhasilan sebuah program acara. Objek Penelitian adalah novel Salah Asuhan (2008) karya Abdul Muis, film Salah Asuhan (1972), sutradara Asrul Sani dan sinteron Salah Asuhan (1994), sutradara Ami Priyono. Data-data dalam film dan sinetron diperoleh melalui VCD Salah Asuhan. Data-data dikumpulkan dengan teknik catat dan audio visual. Berdasarkan analisis data, maka temuan penelitian adalah, film Salah Asuhan sutradara Asrul Sani merupakan adaptasi murni dari novelnya, sedangkan sinetron Salah Asuhan merupakan adaptasi bebas dari sutradara Ami Priyono. Sinetron tersebut berhasil menggali ide atau gagasan asli pengarang Abdul Muis. Teks novel Salah Asuhan yang beredar di pasaran merupakan karya yang sudah disensor oleh redaksi Volkslectuur, sebuah penerbitan di bawah pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Dengan demikian, melalui literasi media kritis dapat menempatkan teks Salah Asuhan dengan variasi masing-masing sesuai konteks zamannya.
Perangkat sumber daya manusia
Authors: Hasibuan Sholatiah
Published: July 2020

Brainware adalah orang yang menggunakan, memakai ataupun mengoprasikan perangkat komputer. Seperti contoh dari brainware yaitu programmer, netter (sebutan untuk orang yang sedang melakukan surfing di internet), serta orang yang sedang menggunakan perangkat komputer. Atau definisi brainware yaitu manusia yang terlibat dalam mengoperasikan atau pemakaian serta mengatur sistem di dalam perangkat komputer.Dapat diartikan juga sebagai perangkat intelektual yang mengoperasikan dan juga mengeksplorasi kemampuan dari perangkat keras (hardware) maupun perangkat lunak (software).
Politics and global warming, April 2020
Authors: Leiserowitz Anthony , Maibach Edward , Rosenthal Seth A. , Kotcher John , Ballew Matthew Thomas , Bergquist Parrish , Gustafson Abel , Goldberg Matthew H. , WANG XINRAN
Published: July 2020

Drawing on a nationally representative survey (N = 1,029; including 911 registered voters), this report describes how Democratic, Independent, and Republican registered voters view global warming, climate and energy policies, and personal and collective action. This report is based on findings from a nationally representative survey – Climate Change in the American Mind – conducted by the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication (climatecommunication.yale.edu) and the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication (climatechangecommunication.org), Interview dates: April 7 – 17, 2020. Average margin of error +/- 3 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.
Meningitis aséptica secundaria a la administración de inmunoglobulina
Authors: Vargas Duque Pedro David , Moreno Malory Alexandra
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la meningitis aséptica es una entidad infrecuente y multifactorial, siendo raros los efectos secundarios a la administración de inmunoglobulina.  Objetivo: reportar el caso de una paciente hospitalizada en el servicio de pediatría en un hospital de Bogotá.  Discusión: las principales causas de la entidad son virales. Aunque el uso de inmunoglobulina en pediatría es seguro, uno de sus efectos adversos menos comunes es la meningitis aséptica.  Están descritas las posibles teorías fisiopatológicas que podrían explicar su desenlace. Conclusión: la meningitis aséptica puede corresponder a un efecto secundario al uso de inmunoglobulina en pediatría.
Terminologija i konceptualizacija seksualnog iskorištavanja djece na internetu
Authors: Vejmelka Lucija , Jurinić Jakov
Published: July 2020

Rijetko koja kaznena djela izazivaju toliku osudu javnosti kao što to čine seksualno zlostavljanje i iskorištavanje djece, no postavlja se pitanje koliko su ista prepoznata i ozbiljno shvaćena kada se odvijaju unutar virtualnog okruženja. Dobar pokazatelj toga su statistike iz kojih je vidljivo kako broj prijava i osuda nije proporcionalan s brojem izrečenih sankcija za spomenuta kaznena djela. Ono što doprinosi svojevrsnoj konfuziji unutar javnog i stručnog diskursa u području seksualnog zlostavljanja i iskorištavanja djece na internetu, jest neujednačena terminologija i različite operacionalizacije izučavanja ovog fenomena. Iz navedenog razloga, autori ovim radom nastoje pobliže definirati oblike zlostavljanja i iskorištavanja nad i među djecom na internetu što omogućava dublje razumijevanje ovog oblika protupravnog djelovanja.
Slijedom navedenog, svrha ovog rada je razjasniti ključne pojmove i koncepte u području seksualnog iskorištavanja djece i mladih putem interneta te omogućiti pregled znanstvenih spoznaja i nacionalnih statističkih pokazatelja u području seksualnog zlostavljanja i iskorištavanja djece na internetu koji mogu biti od koristi stručnjacima praktičarima u njihovom svakodnevnom radu, znanstvenicima koji planiraju istraživačke nacrte u ovom području te konačno svima koji se bave zaštitom dječje dobrobiti u digitalnom okruženju.
НАРОДНІ ПРИРОДООХОРОННІ ТРАДИЦІЇ ЯК СИСТЕМНЕ ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ ЯВИЩЕ
Authors: Skutina Valentyna
Published: July 2020

У статті проаналізовано народні природоохоронні традиції як системне педагогічне явище. Обґрунтовано, що історична стійкість етносу забезпечила постійність його взаємодії з природним середовищем, в ході якої природоохоронні традиції зафіксували найбільш характерні значимі риси локальних екологічних систем, головні їх природні компоненти.Доведено, що основою формування народних природоохоронних традицій є духовний характер взаємодії народу з навколишнім природним середовищем, який сформувався протягом більш ніж тисячолітнього періоду під впливом християнського світогляду.З’ясовано системність народних природоохоронних традицій з точки зору їх функціональності та змістовності. Обґрунтовано, що системність народної традиції дбайливого ставлення до природного середовища зумовлена природними факторами. Цей висновок зроблений на основі
Реалізація графічної складової у формуванні проектно-технологічної компетентності учнів
Authors: Vasenko Vasyl
Published: July 2020

У статті аналізуються вимоги Державного стандарту базової і повної загальної середньої освіти для освітньої галузі «Технології». Визначається місце та завдання технологічного компоненту в трудовому навчанні учнів й звертається увага на його графічну складову. Розглядаються деякі умови формування проектно-технологічної компетентності школярів у графічній діяльності на уроках трудового навчання. Проводиться аналіз змісту цього навчального предмету через призму формування цілісного уявлення про розвиток матеріального виробництва, ролі техніки, проектування і технологій обробки матеріалів у розвитку суспільства.Анонсована компетентність розглядається на предмет виявлення можливостей формування техніко-технологічних знань, умінь і навичок на уроках трудового навчання. При цьому звертається увага на методи, які застосовуються у взаємодії вчителя і учня у педагогічному процесі в освітній галузі «Технологія» та дозволяють модернізацію навчання в загальноосвітній школіВизначено структуру та характеристики компетенцій учнів базової і повної загальної середньої освіти для освітньої галузі «Технології»: розрахунково-графічні; проектно-технологічні; техніко-технологічні; виробничо-технологічні; творчо-конструкторські, формування яких здійснюється технологічним компонентом у вигляді проектування. На основі цього доведено, що у проектній діяльності учні базової загальної середньої освіти реалізують графічну складову проектно-технологічної компетентності через розуміння і виконання елементів художнього конструювання за графічним зображенням або власним задумом, обрання та застосування методів художнього і технічного проектування, читання і розуміння графічних зображень, необхідних для виконання завдань проекту, тощо. Школярі повної загальної середньої освіти – різних сфер людської діяльності (технологічної, освітньої, мистецької, економічної, політичної тощо) та проведення художньо-конструкторського аналізу об’єкта проектування і т.п.
ОСВІТНЄ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ – ПРОВІДНИЙ ЧИННИК ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО САМОВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ
Authors: Berezhnyi Yurii , Rozsokha Antonina
Published: July 2020

У статті визначені принципи формування професійного самовдосконалення майбутніх фахівців правоохоронних органів у закладах вищої освіти МВС України.Зазначено, що оновлення підготовки працівників правоохоронних органів до професійної діяльності зумовлене багатьма чинниками, зокрема запитами суспільства на кваліфікованих фахівців, які вільно орієнтуються в потребах сучасності, реагують на виклики часу та здатні до їх професійного осмислення й розв’язання. Визначальними характеристиками працівників органів внутрішніх справ нового покоління автор вважає сформованість індивідуального стилю професійної поведінки правоохоронця.Доведено, що провідну роль у підготовці до професійної діяльності відіграє навчально-виховне (освітнє) середовище закладу вищої освіти. Проаналізовані якісні складники розвитку особистості в освітній системі.На основі аналізу історичних та сучасних джерел автор розкриває проблему формування мотивації до професійної діяльності майбутніх фахівців правоохоронних органів, визначає критерії професіоналізму фахівця правоохоронного органу.У публікації представлений зміст навчання фахівця, який є основним компонентом цього процесу в умовах закладу вищої освіти системи МВС України.
МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ЗМІСТУ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ДОСВІДУ КРАЇН ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Panchenko Valentyna
Published: July 2020

У статті досліджено проблему модернізації змісту математичної освіти учнів початкових класів на основі досвіду країн Європейського Союзу. Розглянуто типову модель освітньої системи в країнах ЄС, схарактеризовано модель державного стандарту та навчальних програм із математики, виокремлено компетенції, характерні для навчальних програм. Розглянуто процеси оновлення педагогічної та математичної освіти в Україні. Визначено змістові лінії математичної освітньої галузі Державного стандарту початкової освіти; теоретично обґрунтовано та розкрито компетентнісну спрямованість оновлених навчальних програм з математики. Здійснено перелік математичних знань, відображених у вигляді термінів, уявлень, понять, законів, залежностей, властивостей, які повинні засвоїти учні початкових класів; наведено приклади розумових та практичних умінь, які формуються в учнів початкової школи; виокремлено рівні навчальних досягнень учнів та вимоги до оцінювання усних та письмових відповідей учнів. Проаналізовано підходи до процесів модернізації початкової математичної освіти в Україні.
SMART-ОСВІТА ЯК ВІДПОВІДЬ НА ЗАПИТИ ПРОГРЕСИВНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Riznyk Viacheslav , Riznyk Nadiya , Perchuk Oksana
Published: July 2020

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність впровадження smart-освіти як відповіді на запити прогресивного суспільства. Розкрито сутність smart-освіти як комплексу елементів освітньої системи, що набувають цілісності завдяки Інтернет-мережі задля реалізації мети та змісту освіти. З’ясовано, що smart-освіта як інновація спрямована насамперед на більш раціональне вирішення актуальних освітніх задач за допомогою використання вже наявних ресурсів та засобів – таких як Інтернет, гаджети, мультимедійні пристрої – в навчальних цілях. Виокремлено основні риси концепції smart-освіти: індивідуалізація освітнього процесу; вмотивованість до навчання; адаптивність імплементації; технічне й технологічне розмаїття.Обґрунтовано, що smart-освіта завдяки прогресивності та повноцінному залученню технологій і гаджетів в процес навчання здатна вплинути на студентів позитивним чином, при цьому інноваційність освітнього середовища є одним із ключових мотиваційних важелів впливу. Саме інноваційність та індивідуалізацію освіти необхідно позиціонувати як альтернативу застарілому баченню в площині формальної вищої освіти.У результаті проведеного дослідження доведено, що вітчизняна освітня система знаходиться в кризовому, трансформаційному стані. При цьому, перебуваючи на зламі століть, етап трансформації знаходить своє відображення як в освітній так і в економічній, соціальній, демографічній та культурній сферах життя України. Вважаємо, що саме концепція smart-освіти є вагомим кроком назустріч вирішенню цих проблем. Розглядаючи її як можливість модернізувати застарілу освітню парадигму, можемо зауважити, що дана концепція цілком здатна реагувати на численні виклики сучасного соціуму.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Strategi Promosi Produk Asuransi Takaful
Authors: Farma Junia , Umuri Khairil
Published: July 2020

Asuransi Takaful is a company that engages in risk insurance services. In its operation, the company does not engage in forbidden businesses. However, the strategies in promoting the products may violate Islamic business ethics. This study is conducted to examine the implementation of the Islamic business ethics concept in promotion strategies at PT Asuransi Takaful of Banda Aceh Branch. This research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The Finding shows that PT. Asuransi Takaful has implemented tawḥid, ‘adl, ikhtiyār, farḍ, and iḥsān in the promotion strategies.
Implementasi Karakter Disiplin dalam Kurikulum 2013 Pada Bidang Studi PAI di SMA Islam Terpadu Darul Hikmah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Ritonga Mahyudin , Mursal Mursal
Published: July 2020

This research aims to describe the form of character discipline implementation in the 2013 curriculum of PAI field of study, the implementation aspects that will be described include: 1) planning of Character education discipline on curriculum 2013 of PAI field of study, 2) implementation of Character education discipline in curriculum 2013 field of study and 3) discipline character Education evaluation in PIE Curriculum 2013. For the smoothness of the study designed using qualitative descriptive approach, data sources include principals, curriculum representatives, student representatives, religious teachers and some of the students selected in snowball sampling, the technique of data analysis used is classification, reduction, and withdrawal of conclusions, to ensure the validity of data is used triangulation. From the results of the research known that: 1) the planning of character education is drawing from the Learning Plan and learning tools and methods used by teachers. 2) The implementation of disciplinary character is carried out through the Uswah Hasanah, routine activities at school, extracurricular and cooperation between the parents and the school. 3) The evaluation of the discipline of character education is carried out continuously through teacher observation, peer assessment and self-assessment.
TRENDANALYTICS: INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL IMAGE MARGARET THATCHER ON THE NEWEST FASHION OF THE 2020S
Authors: Androsova A.A.
Published: July 2020

2020 was the year of the return to the catwalks of the legendary image of Margaret Thatcher, who had a global impact on all world politics. Designers and artists, representatives of generations X and Y, whose maturation period fell during the reign of Margaret Thatcher (1979-1990), were so strongly influenced by her image that 30 years after the departure of the "iron lady" from big politics, they return to re-evaluate her influence on the creation of an artistic image in fashion. The image of Margaret Thatcher occupies one of the leading places in the female political image, which speaks silently, using visual codes. Studying the legacy of Margaret Thatcher, the article uses the traditional method of formal style analysis for art criticism. The purpose of the research is to identify and analyze the cultural and artistic influence of the image of Margret Thatcher on the art of the latest fashion, to free it from the biased context, to put modernity in view, to give an objective characteristic of the visual codes of the image, as well as to explore the extensive visual legacy of the "iron lady" as a key to a deeper understanding of her character
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE IN ACRISIS INTHE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Chereshkin D.S.
Published: July 2020

Definitions of the basic concepts of the object of study and the main processes of obtaining the values of baseline indicators, especially in the context of the crisis situation in the SES, are proposed. Possible ways of making decisions based on their choice to assess the risk of impact on the facility as a whole are being considered.
PECULIARITIES OF THEWORD-FORMING ADVERSES IN THE TUNDRADIALECT OF THE YUKAGIR LANGUAGE
Authors: Lukina M.P.
Published: July 2020

Thearticle discusses the features of word formation of adverbs in the tundra dialect of the Yukagir language. The article is the result of the experience of creating a word-building dictionary, the purpose of which is to create a lexicographic model of the word-forming system of the Yukagir language, which describes the affix method of forming adverbs from nouns, verbs, from the basics of lexical units with qualitative and quantitative meanings and pronouns
Direct convective delivery of adeno-associated virus gene therapy for treatment of neurological disorders
Authors: Lonser Russell R. , Akhter Asad S. , Zabek Mirosław , Elder J. Bradley , Bankiewicz Krystof S.
Published: July 2020

Molecular biological insights have led to a fundamental understanding of the underlying genomic mechanisms of nervous system disease. These findings have resulted in the identification of therapeutic genes that can be packaged in viral capsids for the treatment of a variety of neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative, metabolic, and enzyme deficiency disorders. Recent data have demonstrated that gene-carrying viral vectors (most often adeno-associated viruses) can be effectively distributed by convection-enhanced delivery (CED) in a safe, reliable, targeted, and homogeneous manner across the blood-brain barrier. Critically, these vectors can be monitored using real-time MRI of a co-infused surrogate tracer to accurately predict vector distribution and transgene expression at the perfused site. The unique properties of CED of adeno-associated virus vectors allow for cell-specific transgene manipulation of the infused anatomical site and/or widespread interconnected sites via antero- and/or retrograde transport. The authors review the convective properties of viral vectors, associated technology, and clinical applications.
Combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgery for a Meckel’s cave schwannoma: technical nuances of a mini-invasive, multiportal approach
Authors: Di Somma Alberto , Langdon Cristobal , de Notaris Matteo , Reyes Luis , Ortiz-Perez Santiago , Alobid Isam , Enseñat Joaquim
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Over the years, Meckel’s cave pathologies have been judged off-limits because of high rates of morbidity. Even though several studies have defined various surgical routes with tolerable morbidity and mortality rates, controversies related to the optimal avenue to treat different categories of Meckel’s cave and cavernous sinus neoplasms persist.

With unceasing energy to cultivate minimally invasive neurosurgical approaches, the endoscopic endonasal route has been tested, and the approach effectively performed, to provide a valid surgical window to these areas. In this dynamic and challenging scenario, another ventral endoscopic minimally invasive route—that is, the superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach—has been very recently proposed, and used in selected cases, to access the cavernous sinus and Meckel’s cave regions.

METHODS

The authors report the technical nuances of a combined and simultaneous endoscopic endonasal and transorbital surgical treatment of a patient with a Meckel’s cave schwannoma. The operation involved collaboration among neurosurgery, otorhinolaryngology, and ophthalmology (oculoplastic surgery). The patient recovered well, had no neurological deficits, and was discharged to home 3 days after surgery.

RESULTS

The multiportal combined route was proposed for the following reasons. The endonasal approach, considered to be more familiar to our skull base team, could allow control of possible damage of the internal carotid artery. From the endonasal perspective, the most inferior and medial portion of the tumor could be properly managed. Finally, the transorbital route, by means of opening the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus via the meningoorbital band, could allow control of the superolateral part of the tumor and, most importantly, could permit removal of the portion entering the posterior cranial fossa via the trigeminal pore. Simultaneous surgery with two surgical teams working together was planned in order to reduce operative time, hospital stay, and patient stress and discomfort, and to ensure “one-shot” complete tumor removal, with minimal or no complications.

CONCLUSIONS

This study represents the translation into the real surgical setting of recent anatomical contributions related to the novel endoscopic transorbital approach and its simultaneous integration with the endoscopic endonasal pathway. Accordingly, it may pave the way for future applications related to minimally invasive, multiportal endoscopic surgery for skull base tumors.
Politika literature u romanu Totenwande Daše Drndić
Authors: Kosmos Iva
Published: July 2020

Proza Daše Drndić, a osobito roman Totenwande,
analizira se prema Rancièrovom pojmu političnosti literature kao autonomne
podjele osjetilnoga, odnosno, promjene i pomicanja granica koje određuju
područje spoznaje. Politika prema Rancièreu označava definiranje područja
društvenog, aktera koji u njemu djeluju, onoga što je vidljivo i što se može
čuti na tom području zajedničkog. Drndić u svome djelu izriče mnoga mišljenja o
povijesnim i suvremenim događanjima, no političnost prema Rancièru nećemo naći
na razini izjave, već u uporabi pripovjednih konvencija za konstrukciju
prošlosti u njenim romanima te uporabi dokumentarnih, povijesnih i literarnih
izvora. Drndić ruši konvencije razumijevanja prošlosti koje određuje
historiografija utemeljena na realističkom narativnom modelu koja konstruira
povijest kao teleološki slijed, s karakteristikama kontinuiteta,
depersonalizacije, koherencije događaja, i fabulativne cjelovitosti. Drndić ustraje
na radikalnoj personalizaciji i individualizaciji povijesti, odustajanju od
kronologije te motivima cikličnosti i istovremenosti. Premještanjem uvriježenih
koordinati kontinuiteta i diskontinuiteta u svojim romanima pridonosi rušenju
koherencije i odustajanju od iluzije cjelovitosti. Literarni i povijesni izvori
tretiraju se kao tekstualne konstrukcije, pri čemu se ne dovodi u sumnju
materijalnost prošlih događaja, već ističe da je prošla stvarnost dostupna samo
preko tekstova nastalih prema određenim narativnim konvencijama. Drndić na taj
način radikalno preoblikuje ustaljeno percepciju prošlosti kao povijesti kakva
se nudi kroz historiografiju i druge realistički orijentirane tekstove.
STUDI KADAR NITRAT DAN FOSFAT PERAIRAN RAWA BANJIRAN DESA SEDANG KECAMATAN SUAK TAPEH KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Ramadhan Ramadhan , Yusanti Indah Anggraini
Published: July 2020

Aktivitas yang terjadi di perairan rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin menghasilkan limbah buangan dan mengakibatkan perairan tersebut menjadi tercemar. Masuknya limbah buangan tersebut menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas perairan yang ditandai dengan kenaikan konsentrasi zat hara.Â  Zat hara yang umum di lingkungan perairan adalah nitrat dan fosfat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin. Sampling kualitas air dilakukan pada Agustus 2016, Juni 2017 dan April 2018 di 3 (tiga) stasiun pengamatan, yaitu stasiun 1 Rawa Nebong Kuning, stasiun 2 Rawa Poron dan stasiun 3 Rawa Banan. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa keberadaan kadar nitrat dan fosfat di rawa banjiran Desa Sedang Kecamatan Suak Tapeh Kabupaten Banyuasin termasuk dalam kriteria perairan eutrofik.
Legal Nature of the Community Councils in Venezuela
Authors: Campos López Andreina , López Valladares Mirtha , Gamboa Fereira Luisa
Published: July 2020

The 21st century is a historical milestone for new ways of managing public affairs, as a result of the political, social and economic transformations that were generated in various countries in South America, in which Venezuela is the protagonist with the approval of the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic in December 1999; based on the organization of society for participation in decision-making on matters of collective interest. In this perspective, the Community Councils arise. Therefore, they constitute the interest of the investigation to characterize the applicable legal regime in Venezuela, according to the theoretical contributions and the institutional devices that comprise them. It is a descriptive investigation, with a documentary design. The findings reveal: since the constitutional precepts, regulations for community organization and participation were created, referring to the Communal Councils, which have been the subject of discussion about the nature of their actions, based on the legal nature; it is evident that its praxis responds to features of a mixed legal nature, that is, constitutional and community. It is concluded that the Communal Councils must advance in the legal recognition of the actions related to certain competences of the public administration, to build the administrative and legal bases for an innovative community development community management.
Racism, sexism, classism and lookism in the Peruvian television comedy programs
Authors: Alania Contreras Rubén Darío , Pecho Reyes Cryst Marynes , Gutiérrez Gala Zayuri Karim , Ortega Revolo Daniela Isabel Dayan
Published: July 2020

With discriminatory subtlety, the television media in Peru tend to highlight the country’s social or ethnic differences. Comedy programs are the ones that most resort to such forms, as a common resource for easy laughter. The aim of the research was to determine the level of discriminatory content of Peruvian TV comedy programs. The study, of simple descriptive design, had as sample 24 editions of two programs broadcasted at a national level, released between April and June 2019. The Discriminatory Content Analysis Sheet, designed for this research, was used as a tool. It was found out that discriminatory content occupies 51.6 % of the comedy programs studied, with the predominance of direct messages and with hierarchical and heterophobic nature; in addition, the content is related to the ethnic group or socioeconomic status of the character they discriminate against. The research concluded that there is a high level of discriminatory content in Peruvian TV comedy programs; the most frequent is the racist and classist content.
THE OSCILLATIONS ON SURFACE OF THE PRE-STRESSED THERMOELASTIC LAYERED HALF-SPACE
Authors: Levi G.Yu. , Igumnov L.A.
Published: July 2020

The contact problems of the excitation of harmonic oscillations by an oscillating rigid stamp on the thermoelastic layered pre-stressed body surface are considered. The body is represented by a layer lying on half-space. At the interface, two modes of mechanical boundary conditions are assumed: rigid adhesion and the absence of friction along one of the coordinates. In addition thermal contact condition is assumed. The initial deformed state is created due to thermal and mechanical effects. To find a solution of contact problems we introduced a boundary value problems with homogeneous boundary conditions on the surface. The Green function of auxiliary problems is constructed. Using operational calculus, the system of integral equations for the stress distribution function is reduced to a one-dimensional integral equation. Its solution is constructed by using the method of fictitious absorption. As an example, the contact problems on vibrations of a half-space of magnesium oxide coated with cadmium sulfide are considered. The solution to the contact problems, the distribution of vertical displacements over the entire surface of a thermoelastic prestressed body, is calculated and presented graphically. The influence of preheating and conditions at the interface is studied on the distribution of vertical stresses and displacements over the surface of a layered half-space. It is shown that under conditions of preheating and stretching of the layer in the direction of the horizontal coordinate under the action of a hard stamp on the surface the larger vertical stresses arise in the case of hard pinching of the coating with the base than with non-ideal adhesion. On the contrary, preheating and extension of the layer affect vertical displacements outside the contact area more when imperfect coupling.
NUMERICALLY MODELING FATIGUE LIFE OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS UNDER THERMAL CYCLIC LOADING
Authors: Volkov I.A. , Igumnov L.A. , Shishulin D.N. , Eremeev V.A.
Published: July 2020

The paper considers processes of fatigue life of materials and structures in the exploitation conditions characterized by multiparametric nonstationary thermal-mechanical effects

In the framework of mechanics of damaged media, a mathematical model is developed that describes processes of thermal-plastic deformation and fatigue damage accumulation in materials with degradation according to low- and high-cycle fatigue mechanisms (accounting for their interaction). The model consists of three interconnected parts: relations determining cyclic thermal-plastic behavior of a material, accounting for its dependence on the failure process; equations describing kinetics of fatigue damage accumulation; a strength criterion of the damaged material.

The version of the defining relations of thermal plasticity is based on the notion of the yield surface and the principle of orthogonality of the plastic strain rate vector to the yield surface at the loading point and reflects the main effects of the process of cyclic plastic deformation of the material for arbitrarily complex trajectories of combined thermal-mechanical loading.

The version of kinetic equations of fatigue damage accumulation is based on introducing a scalar parameter of damage degree and on energy-based principles, and takes into account the main effects of the nucleation, growth and merging of microdefects under arbitrarily complex loading regimes. A generalized form of an evolutionary equation of fatigue damage accumulation in low-cycle and high-cycle fatigue regions is introduced.

The condition when the damage degree reaches its critical value is taken as the strength criterion of the damaged material.

To assess the reliability and the scope of applicability of the developed defining relations of mechanics of damaged media, processes of thermal-plastic deformation and fatigue damage accumulation have been numerically analyzed, and the numerical results obtained have been compared with the data of full-scale experiments for a particular applied problem. The effect of the dropping frequency of a distillate on thermal cyclic fatigue life of the material of a heated surface of a tube has been numerically analyzed. The computational results for the fatigue damage accumulation processes under thermal pulsed loading are compared with experimental data.

It is shown that the developed model describes both qualitatively and, accurately enough for engineering purposes, quantitatively the experimental data and can be effectively used for evaluating thermal-cyclic fatigue life of structures working in the conditions of multiaxial non-proportional regimes of combined thermal-mechanical loading.
THE EXACT SOLUTION FOR STRAINS AND STRESSES IN A HOLLOW CYLINDER OF NON-LINEAR VISCOELASTIC MATERIAL SUBJECT TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PRESSURES IN THE CASE OF POWER MATERIAL FUNCTION GOVERNING NON-LINEARITY
Authors: Khokhlov A.V.
Published: July 2020

We study analytically the exact solution of the quasi-static problem for a thick-walled tube of physically non-linear viscoelastic material obeying the Rabotnov constitutive equation with two arbitrary material functions (a creep compliance and a function which governs physical non-linearity). We suppose that a material is homogeneous, isotropic and incompressible and that a tube is loaded with time-dependent internal and external pressures (varying slowly enough to neglect inertia terms in the equilibrium equations) and that a plain strain state is realized, i.e. zero axial displacements are given on the edge cross sections of the tube. We previously have obtained the closed form expressions for displacement, strain and stress fields via the single unknown function of time and integral operators involving this function, two arbitrary material functions of the constitutive relation, preset pressure values and radii of the tube and derive functional equation to determine this unknown resolving function.

Assuming creep complience is arbitrary and choosing the material function governing non-linearity to be power function with a positive exponent, we construct exact solution of the resolving non-linear functional equation, calculate all the convolution integrals involved in the general representation for strain and stress fields and reduce it to simple algebraic formulas convenient for analysis and use. Strains evolution in time is characterized by creep compliance function and loading history. The stresses in this case depend on the current magnitudes of pressures only, they don't depend on creep compliance (i.e. viscoelastic properties of a material) and on loading history. The stress field coincides with classical solution for non-linear elastic material or elastoplastic material with power hardening (for non-decreasing pressure difference). We obtain criteria for increase, decrease or constancy of stresses with respect to radial coordinate in form of inequalities for the exponent value and for difference of pressures. Assuming creep compliance is arbitrary, we study analytically properties of strain and stress fields in a tube under internal pressure growing with constant rate and properties of corresponding stress-strain curves implying measurement of strains at a surface point of a tubular specimen.