bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transportation problem with restriction on arcs and their Solution by mathematical modeling
Authors: Prajapati Raju , Pal Jayantika , Dubey Om Prakash
Published: June 2022

Purpose of the study: Transportation problem plays an important role in logistics. The present paper introduces the transportation problem along with some of its variants and their mathematical modeling.

Methodology: The mathematical modeling is done for restricted path transportation problem. We have dealt with the transportation problems with specified number of blocked arcs or arcs with limited allowance through them. We have applied the same on some test problems chosen arbitrarily. The application is also extended on the transportation problems with some additional source-destination related restrictions.

Main Findings: The optimal cost of constrained transportation problems under the study is obtained.

Applications of this study: The process could be integrated on a larger scale in logistics.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is done for special types of transportation problems having specific number of blocked arcs or arcs with limited allowance through them. Some more source-destination related constrained are also dealt in this paper.
Refugee agency through bare life? New forms of voice and strategies of imperceptibility at the European borders
Authors: Ullrich Maria
Published: June 2022

In the course of the comparatively high numbers of refugees arriving in Europe in 2015 and 2016, several practices of the European border regime became more restrictive. This development accounts for the precarious situation in refugee camps at the external borders of Southeast Europe and the refusal of Mediterranean countries to accept more asylum seekers –against the backdrop of a lacking European solidarity system. Literature suggests that refugees in these contexts find themselves more often in (what Agamben understands as) a bare life situation, which challenges the possibilities for refugee agency at the European borders. This paper reflects on two concrete cases interpreted as bare life situations based on field research in Greece and Italy. It explores conceptualizations considering an assumed change of refugee agency. The first case refers to the situation in former camp “Moria” and the second to practices of irregularization in Southern Italy. The article aims to specify the limitations of refugees’ agency by building on an understanding of agency as relational to the border regime. The findings suggest that the bare life refugees have been reduced to explains the development of new forms of voice in refugee camps and strategies of imperceptibility in irregularity. Thereby refugee acts expose the adversity of border practices, while appropriating and redefining the bare life conditions.

Received: 14 February 2022Accepted: 06 May 2022
The Profile of Professional Identity of English Course Teachers in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosari Maria Dewi
Published: June 2022

The research horizon of teacher professional identity has been focusing a lot on formal education and emphasizing non-formal one less, although it plays an important role in fulfilling life-long education, as the Indonesian government has stated. Teacher candidates pursuing their bachelor study in English education also need to be equipped with in-depth insights on teacher interaction in English Course setting as they may also work in this non-formal education field as stated by the learning outcome goal of the association of Indonesian English Education major. This research aims to find out what profiles of professional identity English Course teachers in Yogyakarta had. An open-ended questionnaire elaborating the elements influencing teachers’ professional identity was distributed to 35 English Course teachers in Yogyakarta. The results show the English Course teachers possessed positive professional identity depicted by their high job satisfaction, occupational commitment, work motivation, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy was founded as the strongest element and occupational commitment as the weakest element constructing the profile. Factors influencing the strength and the weakness of the elements of professional identity were elaborated to provide more thorough insight on how to provide working environment in which English Course teachers could work at their best and finally to retain them.
ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Husna Nida , Fitri Khairunnisa , Rhamadina Wiwi , Fahriany Fahriany , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Sari Afifah Linda
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to investigate English teachers’ perceptions of teacher professionalism. A qualitative method with a descriptive design was employed in the present stud. The researchers employed a set of adapted questionnaires on teacher professionalism (Tichenor & Tichenor 2009), consisting of five critical typologies of teacher professionalism. The questionnaire was distributed to 14 English teachers of senior high schools in Pangkal Pinang and the Blangkejeren district. They were chosen as the sample through the purposive sampling technique. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview also has been completed to support the data. The findings of this study indicated that most of the teachers agree with the characteristic of a professional teacher proposed by Sockett (1993). The study also revealed that professionalism is one of the critical aspects that teachers should possess.
The Attitudes of Teacher Candidates towards the Gamification Process in Education
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Demir Burak , Serttas Zohre
Published: June 2022

In this study, pre-service teachers' attitudes towards the gamification process were discussed. Descriptive scanning method, one of the quantitative methods, was used in the study, and the data were analyzed and tabulated. The Gamification process scale developed by Baydaş and Çiçek was used to collect the data to be used. A total of 67 teacher candidates, including 42 special education and 25 classroom teachers, participated in the study. The data obtained from the pre-service teachers were taken online via Google Form due to the Covid 19 pandemic. The teacher candidates gave answers to the 6 dimensions of the scale regarding Competition, Fun, Busy, Outcome Expectation, Effect on Learning and Intention to Use in the Future.
The Concept of Professional Reflection in Ukrainian Psycho-Pedagogical Literature: Regard or Disregard for Neurophysiological Factors?
Authors: Denha Nataliia , Bakumenko Tetiana , Saiapina Svitlana , Lashta Ruslan , Meshko Oleksandr , Boiko-Buzyl Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the problem of developing professional reflection in Ukrainian and foreign psycho-pedagogical literature. It shows that such definitions as “reflection”, “professional reflection” and “teacher’s professional reflection” are interconnected in the context of general, special and specific features. A detailed review of current neurocognitive approaches has made it possible to determine the main aspects of biological mechanisms of reflection. One can see that Ukrainian psycho-pedagogical discourse does not consider neurophysiological aspects of shaping and developing professional reflection. Given the views of Ukrainian researchers on the matter, teacher’s professional reflection is seen as the correlation of their capabilities with the requirements of the teaching profession; a set of internal conditions for reaching a new level of professional performance; a certain technology of objective analysis and organization of one’s experience, as well as understanding and use of others’ experience. Together, they determine a values-based attitude towards the teaching profession. However, Ukrainian methodology employs diagnostic tools which partially rely on the lateral features of the actors in the educational process and, thus, neuroscientific insights.
Neuropsychological Correction Technologies of Psychosomatic Disorders and Diseases
Authors: Pylypenko Nataliia , Liasch Oksana , Chorna Iryna , Kompanovych Marianna , Levina Nataliia , Chystovska Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of considering the best neuropsychological technologies for correcting human psychosomatic health. The most popular theories of the onset of psychosomatic disorders in foreign and domestic works are considered. The article describes neuropsychological mechanisms: the provision of psychosomatic health and the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders and diseases and some features of their dynamics. A detailed classification of psychosomatic disorders has been submitted. The role of the emotional and psychological factor in the occurrence of psychosomatic disorders and diseases is emphasized and other influential factors in the violation of psychosomatic health in general are considered. The conditions for the development and implementation of an individual program for neuropsychological correction of a psychosomatically ill client, taking into account the specificity and category of psychosomatic disorders, the peculiarities of the relationship between the emotional and bodily spheres and the results of neurophysiological research of the functional state of the brain, as well as a complex of neuro-psycho-social factors of psychosomatic health resources. The conditions for professionally competent neuropsychological correction of psychosomatic disorders at the systemic level are noted. The technologies of neuropsychological correction in combination with psychotherapy are considered. Neuropsychological recommendations have been developed to ensure, restore and correct psychosomatic health. The use of psychohygiene as a psychoprophylaxis of psychosomatic diseases is recommended.
Neuropsychological and Personality Development of Adolescents with Depressive Disorders
Authors: Bihun Nelia , Pashko Tetiana , Danchuk Yuliia , Kryvonis Tamara , Sami Siagha , Ivanikiv Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The article provides a theoretical and methodological analysis of the neuropsychological and personality development of adolescents with depressive disorders. The equal role of biological and psychological factors in the development of adolescent depression is emphasized. The neuropsychological symptom complex of depressive disorders in adolescence is considered. The emotional and motivational features of personal development in the context of adolescent neurodevelopment are analyzed. We have noted strong mutual influences of neuropsychological and personal development of an adolescent; neurohormonal mechanisms of child behavior; connection of neuropsychological mechanisms of depressive disorders of psychogenic origin and character accentuations of asthenic, hypotensive, hysteroid type; propensity of teenagers to reactive depression with sensitive and labile character accentuations.To effectively prevent suicides, neuropsychocorrection of mental states in adolescents and implementation of a sociopsychological program for their personal development, and timely diagnosis of symptoms of depression and psychotherapeutic intervention have been proposed. A program for the development of emotional self-regulation in adolescents with depressive disorders and neuropsychological correction of their depressive states has been developed. A preventive and psycho-corrective program for expanding internal resources, reducing the risk of suicidal tendencies and overcoming depressive disorders in an adolescent, taking into account neuropsychological and personal developmental features of adolescence, has been proposed.
Features of Training Future Teachers of Natural Sciences in Modern Higher Education in the Context of Modern Neurosciences
Authors: Gvozdii Svitlana , Romaniuk Ruslana , Genkal Svitlana , Shorobura Inna , Stakhiv Vasyl , Pienov Vadym
Published: June 2022

In the article, questions about the features of training future teachers of natural sciences in modern higher education in the context of modern neurosciences are highlighted.It was found that highly qualified and competent teachers are the key to successful higher education. The concept of "neuroscience" is investigated. Publications and books of domestic and foreign scientists on the training of future teachers of natural disciplines in the view of neurosciences are highlighted. The application of methodological approaches in teaching future teachers of natural disciplines is noted. The branch of neuro-andragogy, which is important for adult learning is considered. It is noted that university teachers should enrich the educational process with modern strategies in order to meet the needs of future student teachers. It is noted that future teachers are interested in mastering knowledge of neurosciences, because they understand that this will help them in their professional activities. It has been proven that many scientists argue that education cannot exist today without neurosciences. The facts that have a special impact on the work of the child's body and on learning have been clarified: energy supply, nutrition, stress resistance and environmental pollution. A study of approbation of foreign programs "Scheme of education and neuroscience" and "Science of the brain in motion" was carried out. It was found that students are interested in knowledge about the work of their own brain and try to work on themselves to help the body improve its performance.It is noted that scientists argue that for the activity of the brain to be productive, it is necessary for the neurons, synapse and myelin to work in a balanced way.It was proven that COVID - 19 pandemic to negatively impacted education. It was found that physical activity and the activity of cognitive functions are an integral link. Emphasis is placed on the pedagogy of partnership, which will promote close cooperation of teachers, children and parents and help parents to preserve the health of the child.
Neurolinguistic Programming - a Form of Social Semiotics
Authors: Sandu Antonio
Published: June 2022

The constructionist social semiotics that we propose in this paper understands social action from the perspective of communicative syntax, based on the concept of an interpretive adrift that takes place at the interface between emiter and receiver depending on the semantic context in which various constructs are formed and modified.
In this paper, we will show that the origins of constructionist social semiotics can be found in neurolinguistic programming - namely in identifying sensory predominance and sensory channels as instances of the social and communicative construction of "reality" - as an intersubjective map applied to a "territory" built from social interactions. Social phenomena are symbolically approximated, which is why the semiotic interpretation of the social takes into account the predominantly subjective nature of the processes of self-construction and contraction of reality for the subject.
The article reviews a series of socio-anthropological elements related to sensory channels from the perspective of the social construction of reality and contributes to clarifying the role of NLP theories in the development of an epistemology and social constructionist semiotics, respectively.
The Relationship Of Depression-Anxiety Inspection And Hypertension In Newly Diagnosed Young Hypertensive Patients
Authors: KUZEYTEMİZ Mustafa , BİÇER KANAT Bilgen
Published: June 2022

Aim: Hypertension (HT) is a very important risk factor for cerebrovascular, renal and various vascular diseases, especially

cardiovascular diseases. It is seen in almost 1/3 of the adult world population and its incidence is gradually increasing.

95% of HT is essential and various reasons are emphasized in the etiology. Conditions that cause psychological stress,

especially depression; Although the relationship between them is not clear, it was seen as a risk factor for HT. Because

they will live with HT for a long time, early diagnosis and treatment is important, especially in young patients. Predisposing

factors should also be taken into account in treatment. Anxiety and depression, which are called increased sympathetic

activity in young people, can be a trigger for HT. In this study, we wanted to investigate the susceptibility to depressionanxiety in newly diagnosed young hypertensive patients. According to the result, we thought that we could make new

recommendations in the treatment of HT.

Materials and Methods: 175 patients under the age of 45 with newly diagnosed HT and 125 individuals under 45 without

any health problems were included in the study. Those diagnosed with HT with secondary reasons and those with chronic

diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes mellitus (DM), chronic renal failure (CRF), congestive heart failure

(CHF) were excluded from the study. Testing was performed with the Hospital Depression Anxiety Scale (HDAS). In this test

for both anxiety and depression; 0-7 points were considered normal, 8-10 points were considered borderline, and over 11

points were considered abnormal.

Results: When the results were evaluated, there was no difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, and

routine biochemical tests. Both depression and anxiety scales were found to be significantly higher in the HT group. In

young hypertensive patients, we have seen that HT and depression-anxiety frequently coexist.

Conclusion: In this case, we should definitely examine the psychological stress states of young patients we diagnosed with

HT. It would be appropriate to refer patients who we think may have depression and anxiety for psychological support and

treatment. When psychological problems are treated, HT may improve without the need for antihypertensive treatment.

Thus, we can develop new approaches in HT treatment.
Kahramanmaraş yöresinde farklı yaş gruplarındaki bireylerde antioksidan enzimlerinden süperoksit dismutaz (sod), katalaz (cat) ve glukoz-6-fosfat dehıdrogenaz (g6pd) aktivitelerinin taranması
Authors: DEMİRHAN İlter , BELGE KURUTAS Ergul
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş yöresinde ikamet eden sağlıklı bireylerde yaşlarına göre eritrosit metabolizmasında yer

alan antioksidan enzimlerin aktivitelerini tespit etmek amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Eritrosit metabolizmasında yer alan Glukoz-6-fosfat Dehidrogenaz (G6PD), Süperoksit Dismutaz

(SOD) ve Katalaz (CAT) enzimlerinin yokluğunu veya yetersizliğini tespit etmek maksadıyla 0-125 yaşları arasında 281

sağlıklı birey çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma grubuna alınan bireylerin hematolojik verileri normal değerdedir.

Bulgular: G6PD ve CAT aktiviteleri Beutler Metodu ile SOD aktivitesi Fridovich Metodu ile saptanmıştır. Üç bireyde G6PD

enzim eksikliği (sıfır aktivite) ve yedi bireyde katalaz enzim yetersizliği saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada yaşlanma ile G6PD ve CAT aktivitelerinin arttığı, SOD aktivitesinin ise azaldığı (p0,05). Sonuç olarak, yaşlanma

ile oksidatif stres arasında pozitif bir korelasyon olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.
Urgent decompression of tension pneumomediastinum in a patient to relieve elevated intracranial pressure: a case report
Authors: Ahmed Khalid Mohamed , Chan-Leveno Teresa V. , Lussier Bethany L.
Published: June 2022

Background: Timely recognition and intervention for venous outflow obstruction due to intrathoracic pathology are critical for controlling elevated intracranial pressure.Case Report: A 26-year-old man with pectus excavatum and a posterior fossa tumor requiring biopsy, decompression, and cerebrospinal fluid diversion developed pneumomediastinum following intubation with tension physiology and progressive elevation of intracranial pressure. Emergent tracheostomy was performed to decompress intrathoracic pressure, augment venous return, and ultimately expedite the patient’s definitive cancer therapy. Conclusion: Recognition of the mediastinal pathology leading to venous obstruction may be required for the management of malignant intracranial hypertension. Tracheostomy may be a means to decompress mediastinal pressure and augment venous outflow in rare cases of pneumomediastinum with tension physiology.
„Usłyszeć uśmiech” – praca emocjonalna przedstawiciela handlowego w kontekście interakcji z klientem przed pandemią COVID-19 i w jej trakcie
Authors: Pawłowska Beata
Published: June 2022

Artykuł omawia działania interakcyjne podejmowane w pracy zawodowej przez przedstawicieli handlowych w kontekście ich relacji z klientem (nabywcą, kontrahentem). Opisane zostały działania podejmowane przez handlowców w trakcie negocjacji i współpracy z klientem. Jednocześnie wskazano na różnice w interakcji z kontrahentem podczas pandemii COVID-19. Opisano pracę emocjonalną handlowców, jaka jest przez nich wykonywana w trakcie negocjacji i transakcji z nabywcą. Wskazano na konieczność stosowania płytkiej pracy emocjonalnej w obecnej sytuacji pandemicznej. Stan emocjonalny przedstawiciela handlowego „widoczny” ma być w głosie pracownika. Klient w związku z przeniesieniem interakcji z bezpośredniej na pośrednią, telefoniczną, ma „usłyszeć uśmiech” pracownika. Badani handlowcy wskazywali na mniejszą efektywność ich pracy oraz słabszą motywację. Całość rozważań oparta została na badaniach prowadzonych przez wiele lat przez autorkę artykułu w grupie przedstawicieli handlowych oraz na badaniach prowadzonych w 2021 roku przez Paulinę Skierę w ramach prowadzonego przez autorkę seminarium licencjackiego. Badania miały charakter badań jakościowych z zastosowaniem m.in. wywiadów swobodnych oraz obserwacji.
Niemieckie sądownictwo administracyjne w ujęciu prawnoporównawczym
Authors: Sydow Gernot
Published: June 2022

pracowanie poświęcone jest analizie decyzji strukturalnych dotyczących sądownictwa administracyjnego w Niemczech na tle innych krajów europejskich. Koncentruje się w szczególności na strukturze instytucjonalnej sądownictwa administracyjnego i związanych z nim funkcjach. Odmienne rozumienie zakresu sądownictwa administracyjnego przesądza o kształcie poszczególnych przepisów administracyjnego prawa procesowego, np. regulacji dotyczących dostępu do sądów i kompetencji orzeczniczej sądów administracyjnych. Dlatego niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie – z perspektywy prawnoporównawczej – procesów wzajemnego oddziaływania, czyli sposobu przyjęcia decyzji strukturalnych dotyczących sądownictwa administracyjnego oraz zwrócenie uwagi na różne tendencje rozwojowe charakterystyczne dla poszczególnych krajów.
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Chorwacji
Authors: Banić Slavica
Published: June 2022

Celem opracowania jest wykazanie, że reforma chorwackiego sądownictwa administracyjnego z 2010 r. nie przyniosła oczekiwanych rezultatów. Nastąpiła wówczas zmiana charakterystycznej cechy sądowej kontroli administracji – w miejsce rozstrzygania sporów prawnych co do legalności aktu administracyjnego wprowadzono nieograniczoną kompetencję orzeczniczą sądów administracyjnych. W wyniku reformy wprowadzono też nowe instytucje, takie jak: kontrola legalności aktów ogólnych, umów administracyjnych, ochrona sądowa przed czynnościami i bezczynnością administracji itp. Ponadto, sądownictwo administracyjne zorganizowano po raz pierwszy jako dwuinstancyjne. Jednakże, pomimo wprowadzenia pełnych kompetencji orzeczniczych (jurysdykcji nieograniczonej), chorwackie sądownictwo administracyjne pozostało w okowach sporu o legalność, a sposób interpretacji przepisów przez sądy w nowym stanie prawnym w dużej mierze nawiązuje do wzorców wcześniejszego ustroju socjalistycznego – jest on wąski, formalistyczny i czysto literalny, bez uwzględnienia kontekstu czy szczególnych okoliczności danego przypadku. Główną tego przyczyną jest nieodpowiednie wykształcenie i dokształcanie sędziów, brak ich specjalizacji oraz niechęć samego Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego do zmiany ustalonych, aktualnych w dawnych warunkach ustrojowych wzorców i praktyk, do zaakceptowania swojej nowej pozycji i interpretacji przyznanych mu uprawnień w ramach nowego, zmienionego stanu prawnego.
Reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Ukrainie
Authors: Zuieva Larysa
Published: June 2022

Historia powstania sądownictwa administracyjnego w Ukrainie sięga XIX w., jednak dopiero po odzyskaniu niepodległości rozpoczął się właściwy proces jego rozwoju. Sądy administracyjne, jako niezależne organy wymiaru sprawiedliwości, zostały przewidziane w ukraińskiej Konstytucji dopiero od 2016 r., a obecny system tych sądów obejmuje: Sąd Najwyższy, apelacyjne i rejonowe sądy administracyjne. Postępowanie przed sądami administracyjnymi reguluje Kodeks sądownictwa administracyjnego Ukrainy z 2005 r. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie wyzwań stojących przed ukraińskim sądownictwem administracyjnym oraz sformułowanie postulatów mających na celu poprawę jego funkcjonowania. Do najważniejszych z nich należy zapewnienie jednolitości orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego oraz unowocześnienie przepisów o postępowaniu administracyjnym.
Utworzenie sądownictwa administracyjnego w Gruzji
Authors: Sturua Bidzina
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie dotyczy gruzińskiego sądownictwa administracyjnego, które zostało ukształtowane pod wpływem wzorców europejskich. Inaczej jednak niż w większości państw europejskich, w Gruzji nie utworzono odrębnych sądów administracyjnych – sądowa kontrola administracji jest sprawowana przez sądy powszechne. Struktura tych sądów jest trójstopniowa i obejmuje sądy rejonowe (miejskie), apelacyjne i kasacyjne, w których funkcjonują wyspecjalizowane w sprawach administracyjnych składy orzekające. Orzekają one według zasad określonych w uchwalonym w 1999 r. – Kodeksie postępowania administracyjnego Gruzji, w którym eksponuje się znaczenie praworządnych zasad postępowania sądowoadministracyjnego, takich jak zasada ustności postępowania oraz równości wobec prawa, niezawisłości i bezstronności sądownictwa.
O potrzebie określenia właściwości rzeczowej sądów administracyjnych przy użyciu klauzuli generalnej
Authors: Szafrańska Weronika
Published: June 2022

Celem publikacji jest ocena, czy proponowana w środowisku prawniczym zmiana art. 3 Prawa o postępowaniu przed sądami administracyjnymi, polegająca na określeniu właściwości rzeczowej sądów administracyjnych metodą klauzuli generalnej, jest dobrym rozwiązaniem. Rozważania poprzedzono krótkim spostrzeżeniem na temat pojawiających się przy omawianej problematyce nieścisłości językowych. Następnie przedstawiono historyczny proces kształtowania się dwóch głównych metod dookreślania właściwości rzeczowej sądów: klauzuli generalnej i enumeracji. Ponieważ pojawiające się propozycje zmian polskich przepisów bazują na rozwiązaniach przyjętych w niemieckim postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym, w artykule odniesiono się do problemów, z jakimi muszą mierzyć się sędziowie niemieckich sądów administracyjnych, stosując klauzulę generalną. Jej wykładnia przysparza wiele problemów, których przybliżenie może być cennym źródłem informacji dla polskiego ustawodawcy.
Zmiany w polskim sądownictwie administracyjnym (zagadnienia wybrane)
Authors: Dębski Maciej
Published: June 2022

Opracowanie przedstawia zarys historii sądownictwa administracyjnego w Polsce oraz aktualne kierunki zmian, którym podlega. Wskazano, w szczególności, na ewolucję zakresu kognicji sądów administracyjnych, postępujący proces informatyzacji i dyskusję nad modelem orzekania. Zauważono przy tym wyzwania, jakie wiążą się z przedstawionymi kierunkami zmian i wskazano na potencjalne rozwiązania, które pomogą zmierzyć się z nimi. W konkluzji przyjęto, że rozwój sądownictwa administracyjnego zapewnia poszanowanie praw podmiotowych jednostki w jej relacjach z organami administracji.
Australian Legal Education – A Short History
Authors: Barker David
Published: June 2022

This article examines the history and development of legal education in Australia by tracing the establishment of university law schools and other forms of legal education in the states and territories from the time of European settlement in 1788 until the present day. It considers the critical role played by legal education in shaping the culture of law and thus determining how well the legal system operates in practice.

It argues that Australian legal education can satisfactorily meet the twin objectives of training individuals as legal practitioners, whilst providing a liberal education that facilitates the acquisition of knowledge and transferable legal skills.
Remarks on the Methodology of Comparative Legal Research in the Context of the History of Law in Poland
Authors: Gałędek Michał
Published: June 2022

Is there anything outstanding about the history of law in Poland? Is it particularly conducive to comparative research? In my attempt to answer these questions, I focussed on presenting two distinct comparative law methods: historical legal comparison and comparative legal history. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part elaborates on the characteristics of the respective methods and on the challenges of comparative legal history in a temporally diachronic perspective and why they are not so pronounced in historical legal comparison. In this part, I tried to document the claim that the existence of a comparative platform of similarities is a condition to obtain more reliable and better-documented results of comparative research. In the second part, I focussed on three cases visualising the possibilities for comparative legal research on the history of law in Poland. Regarding the pre-partition times, I analysed the comparative possibilities related to an analysis of the impact of the Roman law on the Old Polish legal culture. The other two examples concerned the history of law in post-partition Poland. First, I explored the potential triggered by the adoption of foreign laws in Poland in terms of comparative research. I used French commercial law to exemplify the problem. Then, I undertook to show the dormant potential of the particular situation of Poland divided into different legal areas for the development of the country’s own codes of law.
The Education of Roman Law from 1874 to 1894 in Japan. The Transition of Contemporary Model of Legal Systems in the West and the Intellectual Backgrounds of Professors in Charge of Roman Law
Authors: Hayashi Tomoyoshi
Published: June 2022

This article focuses on the position of Roman law in Japanese legal education from 1874 to 1894. Japanese law was drastically Westernised during this period, taking inspiration from Europe, and was modelled after common law and French law simultaneously. German law then became more dominant at the end of the period. All professors from Europe, regardless of their country of origin or legal background, unequivocally emphasised the importance of Roman law as the common basis of Western laws when teaching their Japanese pupils. Some of those pupils later contributed substantially to academic arguments on Roman law. Most notably, this period secured the place of Roman law in modern legal education in Japan.
Polish Auxiliary Forces and their Law Academic Scripts at the University Camp in Grangeneuve/Fribourg
Authors: Leraczyk Izabela
Published: June 2022

The soldiers of the 2nd Division of Rifle Infantry interned in Switzerland in the years 1940–1945 were offered an opportunity to undertake studies on the grounds of cooperation between war camps and Swiss academies. Among the study programs organized at the University Camp in Grangeneuve/Fribourg were studies in law. Their syllabus included subjects taught at the University of Fribourg and provided for lectures on Polish law. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the role that the law academic scripts (course materials) played in the camp. The article includes a brief explanation of what the scripts were and outlines the origin of the series entitled Scripts of University Lectures in Grangeneuve, later Fribourg – La Chassotte (Skrypty wykładów uniwersyteckich w Grangeneuve). They were authored, to a large degree, by soldiers themselves, together with pre-war academics based on Polish universities, graduates in law and practitioners of law. An excellent illustration of their involvement can be the script written in the winter of 1941 by Jan Świda, related to the basic institutions of Swiss inheritance law. The content of this work and the way it was prepared will be compared with the scripts created by Aleksander Mełeń and Wacław Petsch, printed in the same year.
Jakość obsługi klientów w zakresie kredytów hipotecznych przez banki i pośredników kredytowych w Polsce w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Waliszewski Krzysztof , Łukaszewski Sebastian
Published: June 2022

Cel/Hipoteza: Prezentacja i ocena  poziomu jakości obsługi klienta detalicznego w zakresie kredytu hipotecznego w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Hipoteza wysunięta przez autorów jest następująca: pośrednicy kredytowi radzili sobie lepiej niż banki pod względem jakości obsługi kredytów hipotecznych podczas pandemii COVID-19.

Metoda badań: W opracowaniu zastosowano metodę monograficzną, studia literatury, analizę przypadków metodą tajemniczego klienta (mystery shopping).

Wyniki :W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania jakości obsługi klienta w zakresie kredytów hipotecznych przez banki i pośredników kredytowych.

Oryginalność / wartość / implikacje / rekomendacje : W artykule zaprezentowano szereg rozwiązań, które należy wdrożyć, aby poprawić jakość obsługi klienta w zakresie kredytu hipotecznego w przypadku banków i pośredników kredytowych.
La incidencia de la pandemia del COVID-19 en el análisis de los precios de transferencia para efecto del impuesto a la renta en el Perú: medidas requeridas
Authors: Villagra Cayamana Renée Antonieta
Published: June 2022

En el presente trabajo, se analiza la incidencia en Perú de las recomendaciones brindadas por la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) en su Guía sobre las implicancias de la pandemia del COVID-19 en los precios de transferencia (Guidance on the transfer pricing implications of the COVID-19 pandemic), publicada el 18 de diciembre de 2020. Este documento representa la perspectiva en consenso de los más de 137 miembros del Marco Inclusivo de BEPS, entre los que se encuentra Perú. La investigación se centra en la aplicación del principio de libre concurrencia para problemas generados o exacerbados por la pandemia. En particular, se analiza la problemática del análisis de comparabilidad en un escenario de carencia de transacciones y empresas comparables de información del ejercicio 2020 y periodos siguientes afectados por la pandemia. Igualmente, se aborda el tema de las pérdidas desde dos perspectivas: como transacción o empresa comparable, y como la generación de pérdidas en los modelos de negocios de riesgo limitado. Se concluye que varias de las medidas recomendadas por el Marco Inclusivo pueden materializarse a través de la flexibilización y apertura de la administración tributaria en las fiscalizaciones. No obstante, permitir la modificación del análisis de los precios de transferencia reflejado en el reporte local en función a información de transacciones y empresas comparables obtenida con posterioridad requiere la emisión de una norma legal que no condicione la declaración rectificatoria a la verificación de la SUNAT, y que suspenda la aplicación de infracciones y sanciones por la declaración de datos y cifras falsos.
Detección de insolvencia financiera mediante el modelo Z-Altman en empresas colombianas no cotizantes durante el periodo 2016-2019
Authors: Roque Daniel Isaac , Caicedo Carrero Andrés
Published: June 2022

Predecir la quiebra de una empresa ha dado lugar a varias investigaciones. Se ha planteado el uso de las razones financieras como indicador para medir la estabilidad de una unidad de negocio. Altman desarrolló un modelo de puntuación Z, el cual utilizó la información financiera de las organizaciones para predecir la probabilidad de quiebra empresarial con dos o tres años de anticipación. El siguiente trabajo propone la aplicación de dicho modelo en empresas colombianas para medir la probabilidad de insolvencia financiera entre los años 2016 y 2019. Para cumplir el objetivo, se efectuó la investigación desde un enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados de las mediciones muestran que el modelo puede ser aplicado como herramienta financiera predictiva para medir la probabilidad de insolvencia financiera de las empresas en Colombia. Se puede concluir que el modelo Z de Altman se puede aplicar a estructuras empresariales colombianas para predecir situaciones de emergencia financiera con uno, dos y tres años de antelación.
La formación posgraduada de docentes de Matemática de la Educación Superior en Holguín
Authors: Escalona Reyes Miguel , Riverón Hernández Matilde
Published: June 2022

La superación permanente de los profesionales en Cuba es una prioridad de la Educación Superior, las universidades realizan innumerables esfuerzos para garantizar la misma en todas sus áreas; en el caso de los docentes de Matemáticas esta se hace imprescindible, pues además de las dificultades en el aprendizaje de sus contenidos, existe gran variedad en la formación de los docentes que la imparten. La maestría en Educación Matemática Universitaria, que se desarrolla en la Universidad de Holguín, trata de abordar esta situación desde la formación permanente de los profesionales que se desempeñan como docentes de esta disciplina en la Educación Superior. En el presente artículo se dan a conocer algunas de las experiencias y resultados obtenidos en dicho programa, así como su impacto en el territorio holguinero.
Switching the paradigm in academic literacy: from a normative to a transformative insight in academic writing
Authors: Esquicha Medina Antonio
Published: June 2022

Academic literacy in a second language (L2) is a competence required by current society in academic and professional fields. However, perspectives have changed throughout the years in order to comply with the requirements of modern society; challenging academic writing standards. Therefore, an ample and inclusive comprehension that informs current practices occurring worldwide, where English is considered a lingua franca for communication, is required. This systematic literature review aims to describe an overview of paradigms towards academic writing as a continuum, integrating both traditional and current literacy practices throughout a revision of empirical studies conducted in this area. To conclude, switching from traditional normative approaches to more transformative ones, under the scope of New Literacy Studies and longitudinal studies, is suggested as an alternative towards academic literacy in English in L2.
Satisfacción Laboral del Profesorado de Educación Infantil, Primaria, Secundaria y Formación Profesional con las Instalaciones y Recursos del Centro, en Función de Variables Sociodemográficas y de Cargos de Responsabilidad
Authors: González Álvarez María
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental realizar un estudio exploratorio sobre la satisfacción laboral del profesorado de educación infantil, primaria, secundaria y formación profesional respecto al ambiente de trabajo, instalaciones y recursos del centro, de acuerdo con distintas variables sociodemográficas y cargos de responsabilidad. Para obtener dicha información se procedió a consultar a una muestra de profesorado de las distintas comunidades autónomas de España mediante un procedimiento on line, con un cuestionario elaborado específicamente. Respondieron al mismo 2738 docentes. Su coeficiente de fiabilidad de Cronbach es de .80. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, diferencia de medias y análisis multivariado. Según los resultados obtenidos, el profesorado otorga una valoración media-alta a su satisfacción laboral general. El ambiente de trabajo, las instalaciones y los recursos del centro también están valorados como medio-altos.
Las estrategias de enseñanza en los procesos de interacción de estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Rios Huaricachi Kimberly , Rojas Landa Yoselyn , Sánchez Trujillo María
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación buscó describir las estrategias de enseñanza utilizadas por las docentes en los procesos de interacción de estudiantes de primer grado de primaria en dos instituciones educativas de Lima. La técnica empleada fue, en primer lugar, la observación, para la cual se hizo uso de un cuaderno de campo y de una lista de cotejo. En segundo lugar, se aplicaron entrevistas a las docentes. Entre los hallazgos, se evidenció la significatividad de las estrategias empleadas, tales como trabajo en equipo, dinámicas de integración y asignación de roles en los modos de interacción de los estudiantes de primer grado. Asimismo, se observaron ciertas actitudes predominantes entre algunos estudiantes, lo cual evidenció el establecimiento de interacciones tanto de tipo horizontal, como vertical.
La concordancia gramatical: ¿un caso de variación en el español del Perú?
Authors: Caravedo Rocío
Published: June 2022

La concordancia gramatical, propiedad de las lenguas flexivas como el español, se manifiesta en la asociación formal de los diferentes componentes sintácticos. En principio, se trata de un fenómeno morfosintáctico de carácter obligatorio. No obstante, en el español hablado en el Perú, debido a diversos factores sociales que analizaremos, resulta ostensible la no concordancia gramatical en diferentes contextos comunicativos. Desde una perspectiva de variación, en el presente trabajo nos proponemos identificar y analizar los enunciados en que no se cumple la concordancia (NC) en un conjunto de combinaciones sintácticas, extraídas del corpus PRESEEA-Lima, dirigido por la autora, en los contextos lingüísticos relacionados con los componentes de la frase nominal y la frase verbal. Proporcionaremos una visión panorámica de los resultados cuantitativos. Asimismo, contrastaremos los datos tanto en el plano heurístico como en el hermenéutico, a través de una reinterpretación del papel del valor cuantitativo en la determinación de la variación lingüística.
El don Juan, una inversión de la femineidad medieval demoniaca
Authors: Pizarro Granada Maite
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo plantea una interpretación según la cual la tradición donjuanesca constituye una suerte de reescritura del amor hereos o de la aegritudo amoris. Este era un tipo de melancolía medieval sufrido por los hombres y causado por el rechazo amoroso de las mujeres que habría desaparecido junto con otros diagnósticos asociados a la teoría de los humores. Sin embargo, hay razones para pensar que ha sobrevivido en la literatura moderna desplazando su sintomatología a las damas burladas. En otras palabras, se espera demostrar que la conducta pecadora del don Juan constituye una suerte de reproducción contrapuesta del erotismo de las mujeres expuesto en la tratadística amatoria española.
A Method of Determining the C/N Ratio from Aerobically Treated Brem Compost Waste
Authors: Wahyusi Kindriari Nurma , Fauziyah Nur Aini
Published: June 2022

The preparation of compost from brem waste has been carried out with the aim of utilizing brem waste into more useful materials. In this work, brem waste was collected from UD.Tongkat Mas, Madiun, East Java. Brem waste compost was processed by aerobic method by adding eggshell powder and M-Bio activator. The M-Bio activator solution that was added was varied with the volume of the solution, i.e., 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150ml. Here, we gave the sample nomenclature of CM50, CM75, CM100, CM125, and CM150, respectively, with the numbers on the back side indicating the volume of M-Bio activator added. Observations on brem compost were carried out for 10 days. Every 2 days interval, measurements of the C/N ratio were carried out on the compost. The manufacture of compost has been successfully made (based on SNI Standard 19-7030-2004) and has the best results by adding 100 ml of M-Bio activator (CM100) with a composting time of 10 days, with a C/N ratio of 11.42, and has no odor.
Dinamika Model Matematika Reaksi T-Helper
Authors: Tribhuana Chilvia , Pagalay Usman , Susanti Elly
Published: June 2022

T cells are a major component of the human immune system. These T cells have a number that varies depending on the body's immune response when fighting bacteria or viruses. However, the condition of excess immune cells in the body can also be dangerous. Theoretical studies on the dynamics of T-Helper cells in the body are needed to get the right simulation in treating patients without conducting medical tests on every patient on a daily basis. This study discusses the dynamics of the mathematical model of the T-Helper reaction with the influence of antigen and IL-2. From this study, two equilibrium points were obtained, namely disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. The use of parameter values from the experimental results shows that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally unstable, while the endemic equilibrium point is locally stable. The numerical simulation showed that the antigen increased from 1st day to the highest value at 0.926 on the 11th day until on the 20th day it started to be constant towards at the value  which is the antigen could be activate the resting T-Helper. The process of activating T-Helper, create IL-2 which can stimulating the proliferation and activity of T-Helper cells, so they can divide the activated cell of T-Helper into two memory cells.
Analisis Ketahanan Hidup Pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Menggunakan Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard
Authors: Hafildah Ummi , Karisma Ria Dhea
Published: June 2022

Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze data with time until the occurrence of a certain event which is commonly referred to as "failure". One of the objectives of survival analysis is to determine the effect of predictor variables on survival time. The purpose of this study was to determine the regression model and determine the hazard ratio of each factor that is thought to affect the survival of cervical cancer patients. The results of this study showed that the factors that influence patients with cervical cancer in their survival are stage II and stage III variables (the patient’s stage), complications, and a history of pregnancy (who have children 0-2).
SOCIAL INTERMEDIATION OF SHARIA BANKING FROM THE ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE: A Case Study at Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) Syari’ah
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang , Mudriani Djaoe Andi Novita
Published: June 2022

This research focuses on the dynamics of social intermediation implemented by BNI Syari’ah in Kendari City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia based on the Islamic law perspective and its impact on social life. In developing and realizing the social intermediation function of Islamic banks that arise from administrative-structural and cultural dimensions, the interpretation and meaning of a conceptual perspective are present. Therefore, this research applies a qualitative approach with a case study type through a one-site design. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed with the principle of on-going analysis using Miles and Huberman's analysis method. The research found that social intermediation implemented by BSK (BNI Syari’ah Kendari) really determines the potential and mentality of the poor society. This social intermediation is in the form of institutions such as the bayt al-mâl. This way, the poor can receive zakât, infâq, alms, grants, and other social funds. Furthermore, the social intermediation even has a positive impact on the community, because it integratively puts forward the concept of mas}lah}ah (according to the principles of maqâsid al-sharî‘ah).