bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological warfare and military sciences
Authors: Petrović Jelena
Published: November 2021

In this paper the brief development and contemporary trends in modern military psychology, in theory and praxis, were presented. The origins and concepts of psychological warfare and its basic characteristics were discussed. Also, similar terms, modified with conceptual frameworks and contemporary development of military sciences, like special warfare, hybrid warfare, asymmetric warfare, cyber warfare, low-intensity conflict, public diplomacy, total warfare, were disucssed. The development of modern weapons and technologies brings changes in the perception of importance of psychological warfare of itself, but also different possibilities of use of modern techniques in it. The special opportunity presents social networks, characterized by hugh speed, wide spread network, different modes, adaptibility, avaliability and simplicity of use. All these changes also broght some changes in definition of psychological warfare inside military psychology of itself, but also changes the definition of perception of terms and modus of war, so as the polity of the states, geopolitical situation and gobal economy.
Supporting Students in Critiquing Math Arguments
Authors: Shaughnessy Meghan , Garcia Nicole , Robinson Darrius D.
Published: November 2021

Using cases from early childhood, elementary, and secondary classrooms, we showcase the work that teachers do to support students in building a collective argument and critiquing an individual’s argument. We identify four areas of work central to teaching students to build and critique mathematical arguments.
A Quadratic to a Quadratic? This Is New!
Authors: Meagher Michael S. , Edwards Michael Todd , Özgün-Koca S. Asli
Published: November 2021

Using technology to explore a rich task, students must reconcile discrepancies between graphical and analytic solutions. Technological reasons for the discrepancies are discussed.
Developing Property-Based Geometric Reasoning
Authors: Anderson Rick , Wiles Peter
Published: November 2021

Recognizing the complex nature of students’ geometric reasoning, we present guidelines and suggestions for implementing a Guess My Shape minilesson that focuses students’ attention on properties and attributes of geometric shapes.
Teaching Is a Journey: From Then to Now
Authors: Dykema Kevin J.
Published: November 2021

This department provides a space for current and past PK–12 teachers of mathematics to connect with other teachers of mathematics through their stories that lend personal and professional support.
Problems to Ponder
Authors: Holmstrom Megan
Published: November 2021

Problems to Ponder provides 28 varying, classroom-ready mathematics problems that collectively span PK-12, arranged in the order of the grade level. Answers to the problems are available online. Individuals are encouraged to submit a problem or a collection of problems directly to mtlt@nctm.org. If published, the authors of problems will be acknowledged.
Algumas reflexões sobre os impactos sofridos pelos sistemas didáticos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Goulart Jany Santos Souza , Farias Luiz Marcio Santos , Goulart Claudiano
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo, convidamos o leitor a refletir sobre as transformações a que foram submetidos os Sistemas Didáticos - SD em tempos de confinamento social. As argumentações são construídas a partir da noção de Sistemas Didáticos Principais – SDP atrelados aos Sistemas Didáticos Auxiliares – SDA e aos Sistemas Didáticos Induzidos – SDI, face às repercussões desencadeadas pelas funções didáticas: cronogênese, mesogênese e topogênese, presentes no seio da Teoria Antropológica do Didático – TAD, em contexto pandêmico. Assim, o estudo objetiva apontar caminhos que despertem um olhar diferenciado sobre o cenário educacional emergente que se desenhou por meio de um trânsito abrupto da Educação Presencial para os entretons de um Ensino Remoto. Os direcionamentos metodológicos do trabalho assumem uma vertente teórica descritiva inspirada em uma teleaula do projeto Escola em Casa do Distrito Federal - DF vinculada às inquietações que reverberam na esfera midiática. Enquanto proposta de intervenção, acreditamos que o momento se apresenta como oportuno para a elaboração de Projetos de Estudo e Pesquisa que contemplem a integração família-escola.
O ensino e aprendizagem da matemática em contexto pandêmico: com a palavra uma professora dos anos iniciais
Authors: Souza Ilvanete dos Santos de , Silva Américo Junior Nunes da , Vieth Janete dos Anjos
Published: November 2021

Este relato de experiência tem por objetivo apresentar algumas reflexões de uma professora que ensina Matemática nos anos iniciais sobre suas vivências da “não presença” no ensino e na aprendizagem da Matemática em tempos da pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, orientado autobiograficamente e que põe no centro das discussões, as vivências de uma professora que ensina Matemática no 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública situada no interior do estado da Bahia. Os instrumentos utilizados para a produção dos dados foram: questionário e entrevistas. Para registro dos dados produzidos, utilizamos a gravação de áudio da entrevista com a professora e de forma subsidiária, realizamos a análise das imagens do grupo de WhatsApp fornecidas por ela. Duas questões geradoras intercruzaram esta escrita: i) Os professores estavam preparados para esse novo modelo de ensino? ii) Que desafios enfrentam professores que ensinam Matemática durante a pandemia? Nessa direção, partindo das experiências relatadas, conjectura-se que: a pandemia exigiu da escola se reinventar e, consequentemente, o professor também; e de que nesse ínterim é importante perceber a formação enquanto um continuum; e que precisamos lidar com as desigualdades e a impossibilidade de oferecer, de forma equânime, um ensino remoto que atenda a todos. Importante considerar a inclusão e as tecnologias como palavras-chave não só desse momento.
Hacia una visión holística de la experiencia en John Dewey
Authors: Mercau Horacio Héctor
Published: November 2021

La siguiente investigación intenta mostrar, haciendo un análisis de la filosofía de la experiencia de John Dewey, que algunas dicotomías estarían infundadas. Estas dicotomías hacen que veamos el conocimiento científico, la ética, la estética y las cuestiones de orden social como sectores con algunas zonas periféricas en conflicto, pero esencialmente separados. Dewey nos ofrece una forma diferente de ver esta cuestión aplicando los métodos científicos a las ciencias humanas y sociales. La reconstrucción efectuada por Dewey de la experiencia le ha permitido dar un paso importante en el restablecimiento de la continuidad transaccional y de esta manera mostrar cómo los juicios prácticos y los teóricos, pese a todas sus diferencias, pueden ser reducidos al mismo patrón común. Por lo tanto, los juicios de valor paradigmáticos son susceptibles de estar garantizados racional-experimentalmente como lo son los juicios de medios-consecuencias. La reconstrucción de la experiencia, por tanto, es la que permite a Dewey, unir la teoría y la práctica, acortando la diferencia entre ciencia, arte y moralidad, y estableciendo puentes entre ellos.
Evaluación de la transparencia en los archivos históricos provinciales
Authors: Pacios Lozano Ana R. , Martínez Cardama Sara , Moro Cabero Manuela
Published: November 2021

Se presentan los resultados de transparencia obtenidos mediante la aplicación TransPa_BA en las páginas web de 52 archivos históricos provinciales españoles, además del Real y General de Navarra. Esta herramienta se basa y utiliza parámetros de la Metodología de Evaluación y Seguimiento de la Transparencia (MESTA). A partir de esta, se proponen 22 indicadores para la medición de la publicidad activa en los archivos que atienden a los requerimientos de la Ley de Transparencia. Los indicadores y sus correspondientes atributos (forma, accesibilidad, reutilización, datación y la actualización) ofrecen un marco para que los archivos aumenten en transparencia rindiendo cuentas de su actividad y principales resultados a la sociedad y, en particular, a sus grupos de interés. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, aunque hay ejemplos de buenas prácticas, la información relacionada con la transparencia es escasa. Las mejores se relacionan con el cuadro de clasificación, la colaboración y cooperación y las estadísticas. Es abundante la información que figura enmascarada en otras categorías y dispersa en el sitio web. Las mejoras, por tanto, deben realizarse no solo a nivel de publicidad activa sino de organización de la información, ya que ni la visibilidad ni la accesibilidad a esta información son las más idóneas. Se espera que este trabajo promueva un aprendizaje colectivo y contribuya a que se vaya incorporando gradualmente información que refuerce la transparencia activa de estas instituciones documentales o, si fuera el caso, eliminar elementos redundantes.

The article discusses the findings on website transparency for 52 Spanish provincial historic archives and the Archivo Real y General de Navarra [royal and general archive of the province of Navarra], delivered by TransPa_BA software. This tool is based on and uses the parameters defined in the Metodología de Evaluación y Seguimiento de la Transparencia [transparency assessment and monitoring method, Spanish initials, MESTA]. A total of 22 indicators are proposed to measure active public disclosure by archives in keeping with the provisions of the national Transparency Act. The indicators and their respective parameters (form, reusability, dating and currency) constitute guidelines to enable archives to enhance transparency and accountability, reporting their activities and performance in key areas to society in general and their stakeholders in particular. Although the findings reveal some good practices, scant transparency-related information is provided. The improvements suggested refer not only to public disclosure, but also to how information is arranged, for neither visibility nor accessibility is optimal. This study will hopefully encourage collective learning, contributing to the gradual inclusion of more transparent information and the exclusion of any redundant elements present on these institutions’ websites.
Les fondements épistémologiques, didactiques et idéologiques du nouveau programme Histoire du Québec et du Canada
Authors: Curtil Céline
Published: November 2021

Au Québec, où l’enseignement de l’histoire ditenationaleest un sujet sensible, l’implantation du programmeHistoire du Québec et du Canadaen 2017 ne s’est pas faite sans vagues. Dans le présent article, nous présentons les résultats d’une recherche de type descriptif portant sur les fondements épistémologiques, didactiques et idéologiques de ce nouveau programme. Les résultats révèlent que le curriculum en question est davantage un exercice de style consensuel dont la finalité première serait d’ordre politique : 1) ménager les susceptibilités de certains groupes d’influence ; 2) assurer la stabilité sociale en prônant un nationalisme civique inclusif ; 3) clore la polémique autour de la question identitaire.
En busca del personaje alejandrino: consagración y figura de autor en los Diarios de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Garrido Violeta
Published: November 2021

Argumentando la desventaja de realizar una lectura puramente referencial de los diarios de Alejandra Pizarnik, este artículo explora la manera en la que las diferentes estrategias de autorrepresentación puestas en práctica en ellos conforman en conjunto un objeto literario de pleno derecho que pretende coadyuvar a la consolidación de la imagen pública de la autora. De este modo, partimos de la premisa de que existe una voluntad persistente por hacer constar un yo literarizado que asume las coordenadas estéticas de buena parte del canon europeo (especialmente francés) en lo que este formula sobre la experiencia típica de la modernidad. A través de una figura de autor marcadamente anclada en el dandismo y la bohemia, Pizarnik aspira a consagrarse en su campo literario.
Las fronteras donde los días se repiten. Un estudio comparado de la dramaturgia argentina contemporánea
Authors: Tossi Mauricio
Published: November 2021

Los estudios dramatúrgicos argentinos mantienen un persistente dilema teórico e identitario: la homogeneización del llamado teatro del interior, es decir, las escrituras y prácticas escénicas producidas en las zonas periféricas. Entendemos a esta representación política e imaginaria como una formación de alteridad que expone una concepción esencialista y homogeneizadora de las prácticas artísticas regionales, al anular sus heterogeneidades y distinciones culturales. Entre otras lecturas, esta formación de otro-interior se observa en las construcciones espaciales de los textos dramáticos. Por consiguiente, en este artículo analizamos y comparamos un particular constructo poético de frontera en las dramaturgias contemporáneas de las regiones Patagonia y Noroeste argentinos, caracterizado por una territorialidad histórica en la que las subjetividades del interior y sus correspondientes procesos sociales se muestran repetitivos, rígidos e impermeables. Así, las figuras de fronteras diseñadas en estas dramaturgias develan un locus poético diferencial que responde a las operaciones esencialistas tradicionales, tal como demostraremos en el estudio de caso formado por las obras El sueño inmóvil de Carlos M. Alsina y Bálsamo de Maite Aranzábal.
Fernanda Laguna y proyectos que tejen redes. Otra manera de leer lo político en el arte
Authors: Novelli Julieta
Published: November 2021

El artículo analiza ciertos proyectos artísticos ideados por la poeta y artista plástica Fernanda Laguna. Entre los distintos proyectos, nos detendremos especialmente en la galería de arte y editorial Belleza y Felicidad, la editorial Eloísa Cartonera y la escuela y galería de arte Belleza y Felicidad Fiorito. Todos ellos emergen en el contexto de crisis de fines de los 90 y principios de los 2000 y comparten prácticas afines que serán pensadas en vínculo con los modos del discurso, las formas de vida y las representaciones de la comunidad (Ranciere 2014). En esta línea, nuestro objetivo es explorar la noción de comunidades experimentales (Laddaga 2006) y el despliegue de formas de vida que estos grupos y proyectos propusieron en el contexto de la crisis. A partir de la noción de arte político propuesta por Ranciere (2006) indagaremos las potencialidades de los distintos proyectos y su papel en la partición de lo sensible. En este sentido, leeremos, además de analizar los proyectos mencionados, los vínculos entre la revista de Belleza y Felicidad –Ceci y Fer– y los zines provenientes de movimientos feministas de los Estados Unidos cuyas intervenciones artísticas han desocultado distintas vulnerabilidades cotidianas, nos detendremos particularmente en Riot Grrrl.
En los caminos literarios de la memoria: Soldados de Salamina de Javier Cercas y Sońka de Ignacy Karpowicz desde una perspectiva comparativa
Authors: Gaszyńska-Magiera Małgorzata
Published: November 2021

En el artículo se confrontan dos novelas, una polaca, Sońka de Ignacy Karpowicz, y una española, Soldados de Salamina de Javier Cercas, que pertenecen a la corriente de la así llamada narrativa de la memoria. Tanto en Polonia como en España, hay una tercera generación de escritores que se enfrenta a las experiencias traumáticas que afectaron a una generación entera en el siglo XX y que persisten en la memoria tanto individual como colectiva de sus descendientes. Aunque las circunstancias históricas a las que se refieren estas obras son muy diferentes, se pueden encontrar ciertos paralelismos: en ambos casos las naciones experimentaron conflictos bélicos sangrientos seguidos de varias décadas de sistema autoritario. El análisis se realiza a la luz de premisas teóricas formuladas por Birgit Neumann acerca de las características de la prosa de la memoria que esta investigadora considera universales. El estudio comparativo de las dos novelas permite observar que, aunque se pueden señalar rasgos comunes de carácter general, las soluciones elegidas por los escritores difieren considerablemente. Las diferencias se observan en el modelo narrativo, en las técnicas que cuestionan la veracidad del relato y también cuando los novelistas introducen varios planos temporales.
A chimeric vector for dual use in cyanobacteria and Escherichia coli, tested with cystatin, a nonfluorescent reporter protein
Authors: Juteršek Mojca , Dolinar Marko
Published: November 2021

Background

Developing sustainable autotrophic cell factories depends heavily on the availability of robust and well-characterized biological parts. For cyanobacteria, these still lag behind the more advanced E. coli toolkit. In the course of previous protein expression experiments with cyanobacteria, we encountered inconveniences in working with currently available RSF1010-based shuttle plasmids, particularly due to their low biosafety and low yields of recombinant proteins. We also recognized some drawbacks of the commonly used fluorescent reporters, as quantification can be affected by the intrinsic fluorescence of cyanobacteria. To overcome these drawbacks, we envisioned a new chimeric vector and an alternative reporter that could be used in cyanobacterial synthetic biology and tested them in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.

Methods

We designed the pMJc01 shuttle plasmid based on the broad host range RSFmob-I replicon. Standard cloning techniques were used for vector construction following the RFC10 synthetic biology standard. The behavior of pMJC01 was tested with selected regulatory elements in E. coli and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 for the biosynthesis of the established GFP reporter and of a new reporter protein, cystatin. Cystatin activity was assayed using papain as a cognate target.

Results

With the new vector we observed a significantly higher GFP expression in E. coli and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 compared to the commonly used RSF1010-based pPMQAK1. Cystatin, a cysteine protease inhibitor, was successfully expressed with the new vector in both E. coli and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Its expression levels allowed quantification comparable to the standardly used fluorescent reporter GFPmut3b. An important advantage of the new vector is its improved biosafety due to the absence of plasmid regions encoding conjugative transfer components. The broadhost range vector pMJc01 could find application in synthetic biology and biotechnology of cyanobacteria due to its relatively small size, stability and ease of use. In addition, cystatin could be a useful reporter in all cell systems that do not contain papain-type proteases and inhibitors, such as cyanobacteria, and provides an alternative to fluorescent reporters or complements them.
“Maybe No One Is Really Crazy, but Everyone Is Just a Little Bit Mad”: Framing Experiences of Living with Madness in the TED Talk
Authors: Morris Victoria , Scott Hannah S.
Published: November 2021

This article explores the victimizing experiences of individuals with mental illness using grounded inductive qualitative research methods, by extracting themes from 15 first-hand accounts of living with mental illness delivered on the TED Talks media platform. Emergent themes included (1) victimizing effects of the illness including the effects of medication and the effects of stigma, (2) normalcy, (3) the importance of help-seeking in the process of overcoming obstacles presented by mental health issues, and (4) victimization by others. We conclude that the speakers in our sample, even though they reflect an extraordinary level of functioning, still view themselves as what Becker (1991 [1963]) describes as outsiders, acting as moral entrepreneurs, crusading to normalize madness through a variety of strategies.
An Accessible Mental Health Self-Management Innovation for College Students
Authors: O’Rourke Joseph J. , Casey Regina , Cusick Jenn , Lochan Shakeel , Sterling Monica , Keszthelyi Sylvia , Higenbottam John
Published: November 2021

This article outlines findings from two Wellness Recovery Action Plan® workshops for college students in Western Canada. Widely recognized mental health challenges among college students and a service need demonstrated in pilot sessions served as rationale for providing one of the first iterations of WRAP in a college setting.
Yield and Yield Components of Boro Rice as Influence by Nitrogen Application Methods and Weed Management
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiqul , Hossain Md. Ilias , Hossain Md. Zakir , Morshed Md. Anwarul , Sen Arpita , Rahman Mohammad Mahbubur , Salam Md. Abdus
Published: November 2021

Two consecutive field experiments were conducted at the Suapur Union of Dhamrai Upazila, Dhaka, is located at 23088´N latitude and 90014´E longitude and AEZ-12, Bangladesh. The purpose of the experiment was to study the combine effect of nitrogen application methods and weed management for maximizing yield and yield components of boro rice (cv.BRRI dhan29).The experiment consisted of four nitrogen management methods and four weed managements. The experiment comprised two factors; Factor A: Nitrogen management (4 levels), N0: No urea (control), N1: Urea super granules-USG (77 kg N ha-1), N2: Prilled urea at recommended dose (150 kg N ha-1) and N3: ½ of the recommended dose (75 kg N   ha-1); Factor B: Weed management (4 levels), W0: No weeding (control), W1: Two hand weeding (20 and 40 DAT), W2: Pre emergence herbicide (Butachor) and W3: Post emergence herbicide (Prityloclor). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data on different yield components and yield of BRRI dhan29 were recorded. Statistically significant variation was observed for their combined effect. The highest grain yield (6.80 t ha-1) was obtained from the interaction between urea super granules-USG (77 kg N ha-1) and pre emergence herbicide (Butachor), whereas whereas the lowest (3.85 t ha-1) from the interaction between no urea (control) and no weeding (control). From the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of urea super granules-USG (77 kg N ha-1) and pre emergence herbicide (Butachor) condition might be used for obtaining the best performance of BRRI dhan29.
Antioxidant Potentials of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Acalypha godseffiana on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats
Authors: Okoro Samson Eruke , I. Omeodu Stephen , Iyke-David Favour Uzoma
Published: November 2021

Aim: This study evaluated the efficacy of aqueous extract of Acalypha godseffiana leaves against H2O2-induced oxidative stress and organ damage in wistar rats by measuring hepatotoxic biomarkers, nephrotoxicity and status of the antioxidant defense system.

Study Design: Twenty-five rats, randomly divided into five groups, were used in this study. Fresh leaves of Acalypha godseffiana leaves were air-dried, ground into fine powder and used in the preparation of an aqueous extract.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Physiology, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria between November 2020 and April 2021.

Methodology: Oxidative stress and toxicity was induced using 5ml of 6% H2O2. Treated rats received A. godseffiana aqueous leaf extract at various doses: 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w. The rats were fasted for 24 h prior to sampling and then mildly anesthetized with chloroform. Biochemical assays and histological studies were conducted at days 14 and 28 respectively.

Results: There was significant (P<0.05) increase in plasma levels of AST in the H2O2 -treated group as compared with the negative control which recorded 105.00 ± 3.00 and 107.50 ± 7.50 (µ/L) at day 14 and 28 respectively. The H2O2 group showed significant (P<0.05) increases in plasma levels of K-, Na+, Urea, Cl- and HCO3- as compared with the negative control. A. godseffiana-treated rats showed significant (P<0.05) increase in serum levels of GSH, Catalase and SOD. Photomicrographs obtained showed histologically distorted liver and kidney tissues in the H2O2 group at days 14 and 28. Overall, the architecture of the liver was preserved by the administered aqueous leaf extract of A. godseffiana.

Conclusion: Data obtained from this study suggest that A. godseffiana leaves exhibit promising antioxidant and hepatoprotective potency, and consequently has ameliorative effects against H2O2-induced oxidative stress and organ damage in wistar rats.
Analysis of Effect of Inclined Magnetic Field on MHD Boundary Layer Flow over a Porous Exponentially Stretching Sheet Subject to Thermal Radiation
Authors: Mutegi R. A. , Okello J. A. , Kimathi M.
Published: November 2021

MHD flow has a wide range of industrial applications such as MHD propulsion for space exploration, cooling of nuclear reactors, electronic packages, microelectronic devices, and many more. Due to this, a study on the MHD boundary layer flow of a viscous incompressible fluid over an exponentially stretching sheet with an inclined magnetic field in presence of thermal radiation is analyzed. The continuity, momentum, and energy equations governing the fluid motion are obtained. They are then transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformation variables. The resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are then transformed to a system of first-order ordinary differential equations and the numerical solution is executed using the collocation method.  The effects of the magnetic field, angle of inclination, radiation, Prandtl number, and the exponential stretching of the sheet on the velocity and temperature of the fluid are discussed. It is observed that velocity increases as the sheet is stretched and decreases as the magnetic field and angle of inclination of the magnetic field increases. Temperature increases as magnetic field, angle of inclination, and radiation increase and lowers as the stretching and stratification parameter of the sheet and Prandtl number increases. The findings of this study are in agreement with other previously related work done.
Analysis of Agmatine by UV-Visible Absorption Spectrophotometry and Detailed Interference Study on Biogenic Amines and Salts: Grape Application
Authors: Kital Khémesse , Mbaye Moussa , Dione Adama , Dione Latyr , Diouf Diéry , D. Thiaré Diéne , Cisse Lamine , Khonté Abdourahmane , Gaye-Seye Mame D. , Coly Atanasse , Delattre Francois , Tine Alphonse
Published: November 2021

The aim of this work is to develop a new method for the analysis of agmatine from UV-Visible absorption spectra. The optimization of the analytical parameters shows that the stoichiometry of the orthophthalaldehyde-agmatine complex is 1:1, the optimal pH is equal to 11 and the stability time is about 10 minutes. The analytical performances obtained are satisfactory with very low limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) respectively equal to 0.121 µg/mL and 0.405 µg/mL. The relative standard deviation (RSD) obtained of 2.1% shows the good reproducibility of the measurements. Interference effects show that the aromatic biogenic amines interfere less than linear ones, excepted serotonine. Similarly, a more marked interference is found for chloride salts. Finally, a recovery rate of between 99.4% and 111.7% was found in the grape extract studied, showing the effectiveness of the method.
Evaluation of Bio - Efficacy and Phytotoxicity of Glyphosate 41% SL against Weed Flora in Grape Vineyards
Authors: Ramteke S. D. , Gavali A. H. , Khalate S. M. , Langote A. R.
Published: November 2021

The study was evaluated for the bio- efficacy and phytotoxicity of Glyphosate 41% SL against the complex weed flora in grapevines. The experiment was carried out at ICAR- NRC Grapes, Pune with seven treatments replicated thrice. The treatments were imposed at 3-4 leaf stage of weeds in vineyards. All the weed population were niformly distributed in vineyards.  All the treatments significantly reduced weed density over untreated control. The highest weed density was recorded with untreated control while, the negligible weed density was recorded in hand weeding followed by Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 4000 ml/ha at 15th, 30th, 45th Days after application. Least dry weight (g/m2) as recorded with Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 4000 ml/ha followed by Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 3000 ml/ha whereas, the maximum dry weight of weed (g/m2) was recorded with untreated control at 45th Days after application.  Highest weed control efficacy (%) was recorded with Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 4000 ml/ha followed by Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 3000 ml/ha whereas, negligible weed control efficacy (%) Was recorded with untreated control. The highest yield (kg/vines) was recorded with hand weeding treatments followed by Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 4000. The highest benefit: cost ratio was recorded in the treatment Glyphosate 41 % SL (4000 ml/ha) (1:1.99), while least in control treatment (1:1.77). Applications of Glyphosate 41 % SL @ 4000 ml/ha in grapevines showed highest weed control efficacy (%) and yield per vine (kg/vine) in this investigation.
Factors Affecting Quality of Anticoagulation Achieved with Warfarin as Thromboprophylaxis for Stroke Prevention in Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Ahmad Paul Shabeer , Prasad Mondal Gouranga , Bhattacharyya Ramesh , Bhattacharyya Ramesh , Ghosh Kartik Chandra , Das Sarbajit , Krishna Hema , Patra Chandrakanta , Roy Devlina , Kiran Jyoti
Published: November 2021

Background: Atrial fibrillation is one of the common indications of oral anticoagulation. Warfarin continues to be the most commonly used oral anticoagulant, particularly in developing countries. However, its use is limited by many factors, the most important of which is monitoring its therapeutic effect.

Objective: The objective of our study was to assess the anticoagulation quality in patients with atrial fibrillation receiving warfarin for thromboprophylaxis and the impact of various factors on the anticoagulation quality.

Materials and Methods: A total of 79 cases with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with or without a history of ischemic stroke attending the neurology clinic from September 2019 to March 2020 were studied. INR readings were taken from the outpatient record register which was converted to TTR (Time in Therapeutic Range) using the Rosendaal method. Cases that had received warfarin for less than 1 year were excluded. TTR value > 70% was considered as good anticoagulation control, TTR 60-70% as intermediate control and TTR < 60% as poor control.

Statistical Analysis: Descriptive statistics and Pearson chi-square analysis using SPSS-20.

Results and Conclusion: The mean TTR in our study was 59.72. Only 21.5% of cases in our study achieved a good anticoagulation control (TTR > 70%) while as 55.69% had a poor anticoagulation control (TTR < 60%). Males were reported to have a higher mean TTR value as compared to females (64.24 vs 55.54). High CHA2DS2VASc score and HAS-BLED score proved to have a strong predictive value for TTR less than 60. Individually, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and chronic kidney disease were found to be predictors of poor anticoagulation control i,e. TTR < 60. The presence of Transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke was found to have a positive correlation with TTR > 70. A high number of adverse events (thromboembolic and bleeding) were reported in patients with TTR less than 60. The observations reflect the poor quality of anticoagulation in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients on warfarin in the studied population.
Virtual Health Care in India in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gupta Mayushi , Raina Rohit
Published: November 2021

Aims and Objectives: To know the role of telemedicine in fighting the pandemic situation of Covid-19 in India and facing the double burden of diseases (Communicable and non-communicable).

Material and Methods: Maintaining the norms of social distancing, we have tried to collect secondary data from different sources which will help us know how physicians and              patients' consultations are being done in this pandemic situation through teleconsultation or telemedicine.

Results: According to Bain and Company’s India Venture Report 2020, healthcare investments saw a rise in 2019 across wellness and health platforms, e-pharma, and even some telemedicine-focused players. Telemedicine space in India has gone up by almost 40 percent in 2019 – $178.4 million across 16 deals.Advancements in technology have enabled doctors from urban India to treat patients in rural areas remotely through video-call consultations. In addition,services like self-monitoring devices, disease screening solutions, and healthcare management solutions can be provided for newer threats like the recent novel coronavirus where video-call consultations aren’t enough.

Conclusion: The entire healthcare system is under attack by the novel COVID-19 virus that has no proven treatment. Hospitals are being stretched beyond their capacity and healthcare workers are falling ill. Telehealth providers, enablers, and suppliers represent a tangible resource that can remove certain patients from the hospital setting by evaluating them remotely, tracking their progress, and helping all stakeholders remain in contact as the intensive efforts for a vaccine and effective treatment are underway. Telehealth is inappropriate for all COVID-19 patients, but some patients could be examined, treated, and followed up using a mix of virtual visits, remote patient monitoring (RPM) devices, and mobile health services, apps, and wearable devices.
Impact of Organic Amendments and Mineral Fertilizers on the Growth of Vitroplants of the Great Dwarf Cultivar of Banana (Musa sp) Installed on a Ferralsol
Authors: Michel Mazinga Kwey , John Banza Mukalay , Francis Kabwe Masangu , Magnifique Chuimika Mulumbati , Emery Kasongo Lenge Mukonzo , Louis Baboy Longanza
Published: November 2021

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, banana is the third largest source of starch after cassava and maize and is the primary fruit crop. However, its cultivation remains secondary due to its high mineral demand, the infertility of tropical soils (ferralsol) and the low income of farmers. The dynamics of mineral elements and the understanding of its influence on crop growth are a necessity for a better use of fertilizers and an optimal crop production.  The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of organo-mineral amendment inputs on banana growth and improvement of soil chemical properties. The experiment was set up in a randomised complete block design with 9 treatments spotted 6 times. The treatments consisted of T0 (unfertilized control) ; T1 : 250g NPK (10-20-10) +187.5g urea (46%) ; T2 : 500g NPK (10-20-10) + 375g urea (46%); T3 : 750g NPK (10-20-10) +562.5g urea (46%) ; T4 : 1000g NPK compound fertilizer (10-20-10) +750g urea (46%), T5 : 12 kg (chicken droppings) ; T6 : 18 kg (chicken droppings) ; T7 : 24 kg (chicken droppings) and T8 : 30 kg (chicken droppings) per plant. The vitroplant banana of the great dwarf cultivar were planted and vegetative parameters were observed. Before and during the trial, soil samples were taken from the surface layer for chemical analysis. The results show that the different doses applied to the soil significantly decreased the sodium content (p=0.008) after the trial. On the other hand, similar effects were observed on the other chemical parameters (K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Total C and Organic N) before and during the experiment. On the crop, the results show positive effects of organic amendments and mineral fertilization on the development of banana vitroplants. The mineral fertilizer treatments showed a high performance on the crop followed by the manure treatments compared to the control treatment which showed a low performance. However, positive relationships were obtained on soil mineral elements with some crop parameters. Based on these results, it should be noted that the use of organo-mineral amendments contributes to the growth of banana and the reduction of sodium in the soil through the presence of organic matter.
A Pharmaceutical Analysis of Rajanyadi Syrup –A Polyherbal Ayurvedic Anthelminthic Drug
Authors: Swami Ishita , Patil Aboli , Swapnil C. R. , Pani Sudhir , Prajapati Vishal
Published: November 2021

Context: According to Ayurveda Acharyas for getting desirable outcome of any medication, it should be precisely analysed. Most of the Ayurveda classical formulations need to be standardized based on newer techniques for their Worldwide acceptance.  Rajanyadi churna is one of the widely used formulation by Ayurveda physicians for all types of paediatric disorders mainly GI tract related conditions. Rajanyadi Churna is traditionally used in Churna form, in this study churna was converted into Syrup form for better palatability and convenience of administration. The present study mainly deals with the preparation and standardization of Rajanyadi syrup on the basis of organoleptic characteristics, physicochemical parameters and HPTLC fingerprinting.
Case Report on Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Large PDA 4mm with Left Right Shunt
Authors: Kale Anushri , Kurian Bibin
Published: November 2021

Background: In full term newborns, the Ductus arteriosus closes functionally within of birth, and it normally closes structurally between 2 to 8 weeks. Complete conclusion of the ductus in untimely babies may not happen until a half year old enough, and in exceptional cases may not happen until adulthood. Is medical term that afterwards birth, the ductus arteriosus fails to close, allowing oxygenated blood to travel back to the lungs from the left heart Changed Word Structural Changes Thesaurus via the pulmonary artery, which has a higher pressure. Increased laboured breathing and failure to gain weight at a normal rate are frequent later in the first year of life. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) can lead to pulmonary hypertension and right-sided heart failure if left untreated.

Case Report Information: A 2 years 6 months old child brought by the parents in Aacharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital on 22/12/2020. An patients parent’s verbalization, the child was apparently alright at 8 months of age. When he started having fever, cold and cough and decreased feed intake. Then they took the child to local doctor where 2D ECHO was done. Suggestive of patent ductus arteriosus. Patient is referred to Aacharya Vinoba Bhave hospital for further management.

Conclusion: The patient was admitted in AVBRH with complaints of fever, cold and cough, decreased feed intake. Then the report mainly focused on surgical management and quality nursing care due to which patient was discharged without any further complication and satisfaction.
A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Research Opportunities and Challenges among Medical and Dental Interns in Central India
Authors: Jawade Prachi , Reche Amit , Chhabra Kumar Gaurav , Madhu Priyanka Paul , Kitey Vedanti , Hiware Gunjan
Published: November 2021

Background: Access to research and knowledge in medical and dental schools are useful for encouraging critical thinking, turning practitioners into researchers, and initiating training for new medical researchers.

Objectives: To evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice about the research challenges and opportunities among medical and dental interns.

Methodology: This study is an online based cross-sectional study. The participants of this study include 300 interns from institution in Central India. 

Expected Results: Dental and medical knowledge is highly dependent on underlying, clinical and transitional conditions to provide clinicians with new early detection methods, better preventive treatments and effective intervention strategies. The knowledge and perception of the students regarding research will determine the interest and their innovative skills towards the future development of medicine. Hence, the implication of this study will promote having comprehensive ideas towards quality research among the students during their basic academic level.

Conclusion: The questionnaire had good trustworthiness and showed that there are average opportunities for medical and dental interns.
To Assess the Level of Anxiety and Coping Strategies Adopted by Antenatal Mothers
Authors: Warghane Roshani , Moon Shalini , Mahakarkar Manjusha , Teltumade Archana , Taksande Vaishali
Published: November 2021

Background: Premature birth, a higher risk of developing hypertension and preeclampsia, and an increased risk of miscarriage or stillbirth have all been linked to general prenatal stress, according to numerous research. The link between pregnancy-related anxiety and negative pregnancy outcomes is well-established. Anxiety disorders are seen in 10% and 25% of pregnant women in industrialised and developing nations, respectively.

Objective of the Study: 1.To assess the level of anxiety among antenatal mothers. 2. To assess the level of coping strategies among antenatal mothers, 3. To correlate anxiety and coping strategy of antenatal mothers. 4. To associate anxiety and coping strategy among antenatal mothers with demographic variables.

Materials and Methods: A Descriptive research design study was undertaken to assess the level of anxiety and coping strategies adopted by antenatal mothers. In this study a total number of 100women who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected. Modified anxiety rating scale and modified coping strategies scale was used.

Results: This study conclude that 3% antenatal mothers have mild severity, 82% antenatal mothers have the moderate severity of anxiety and 15% antenatal mother have the moderate to severe severity. It means maximum antenatal mother have the moderate severity of anxiety.

Conclusion: There is negative correlation was found between coping strategy and anxiety score of antenatal mothers.
To assess the Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Teaching on the Development of Self-Esteem among Primary Caregivers of Pre-Adolescence
Authors: Sayyad Shabnam , Gawai Jaya , Kasturkar Pooja
Published: November 2021

Background: Scientific research agrees that parenting, especially during their early childhood years, is one of the greatest influences on children. Early childhood interactions form the basis of brain construction and scientists now realize that the contact between infants with their parents or guardians is a significant component in this brain growth process. Parents who are trained to support the wellbeing and wellbeing of their young child with the awareness and expertise they need. The multi-disciplinary and transnational parenting literature explicitly shows that parents are one of the most important variables in the growth of infants.

Aim: The study aim is to assess the effectiveness of positive parenting teaching on the development of self-esteem among primary caregivers of pre-adolescence.

Methodology: It is an interventional study and the primary giver of preadolescence are the participants of this study with intervention and control group. The primary giver of preadolescence will be selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and the sampling technique will be selected as non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data will be collected by demographic variables of participants and the modified self-esteem scale will be used to assess the self-esteem level of primary caregivers and preadolescence.

Sample Size: 100(50-intervention group and 50-control group).

Results: For statistical analysis of demographic figures will be going used frequency and mean, mean percentage, standard deviation, descriptive and inferential statistics. Positive parenting teaching may be very effective for the development of self-esteem among primary caregivers of pre-adolescence. 

Conclusion: The conclusion will be drawn from the statistical analysis.
To Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Angelman Syndrome among Nursing Students
Authors: Dhulse Pallavi S. , Lokhande Shalini
Published: November 2021

Background: The first scientific paper reporting children with Angelman Syndrome was written by Dr. Harry Angelman, an English physician at Warrington General Hospital. Based on Dr. Angelman's previous discoveries, Happy puppet syndrome, also known as Angelman Syndrome, was initially seen by Dr. Charles William and Dr. Jaime Frias of the University of Florida Colleges of Medicine .Children with Angelman Syndrome are known for their joyful, energetic demeanor, which includes constant smiling, laughing, hand-wringing, Hyperactivity, a short attention span, and a strong fascination with water are all frequent characteristics. Most of the youngsters who are afflicted also have more difficulties sleeping than usual.

Objective: 1. To assess the existing knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among nursing students. 2. To assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among nursing students. 3. To associate difference between knowledge score of nursing students with their demographic variables.

Materials and Methods: A one group pretest and post test research design study will undertaken to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding Angelman Syndrome among P.B.B.sc nursing students of selected nursing colleges .In this study a total 60 number of students who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included.

Expected Results: There will be significant association between pre-test and post-test knowledge regarding Angelman syndrome among P.B.Bsc nursing students.
The Assessment of the Relationship among Bilirubin in Cord Blood and Venous Blood during the Intensive Care Unit Stay of Infants with Jaundice
Authors: Shabbir Amina , Tahir Sheeza , Mehmood Ansa , Iqtidar Fatima Maham , Babar Iza , Babar Muhammad Arslan
Published: November 2021

Aim: Newborn babies who are released from the hospital at a younger postnatal age are more likely to be hospitalized to the nursery due to neonatal jaundice. This readmission is undoubtedly a significant source of strain in the nurseries, but it may be addressed by adequate assessment prior dismissing the newborn. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link among cord blood bilirubin and vein bilirubin on the third day of life.

Methods: On 120 healthy term newborns, a cross-sectional description research was conducted. Blood was drawn from the child's cord right after birth, whether vaginally or through caesarean surgery, for total serum bilirubin, unconjugated serum bilirubin levels, and conjugated serum bilirubin levels. On the third day (72 hours), a second serum blood sample is obtained from peripheral venous blood, and total serum bilirubin, unconjugated serum bilirubin, and conjugated serum bilirubin levels are measured again. The research was carried out over a one-year period, from March 2020 to February 2021.

Results: The babies were divided into two groups: those with hyperbilirubinemia and those without. The findings acquired from aggregate and stratified samples demonstrate a significant association 0.542 and P-value 0.001 among serum cord blood bilirubin and peripheral venous blood bilirubin.

Conclusion: There is a link among elevated bilirubin levels in normal infants born and serum cord blood bilirubin levels. The increase in serum cord blood bilirubin levels correlates with both the increase in peripheral venous blood bilirubin on the third day of life.