bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intradialytic Complication and Associated Factors among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Sari Yeni Kartika , Wulandari Ning Arti , Arsa Sandi Alfa Wiga , Dewi Iwit Rata Ari
Published: December 2021

Hemodialysis is one of the vital management options for end-stage renal disease (ERDS) patients. Adequate hemodialysis can make a good quality of patient life. Hemodialysis patient commonly has experienced intradialytic complications, and it can be life-threatening. ESRD patients who are not compliant with fluid and dietary restrictions raised Intradialytic weight gain (IDWG), and blood pressure leads to intradialytic complications. This study aimed to determine factors associated with intradialytic complications among undergoing hemodialytic patients in Blitar. The data analysis used Multiple linear regression analysis to ascertain the possible factors that influence intradialytic complications. The sample was 55 hemodialysis patients with intradialytic complications. Based on this study, the Spearman Rank correlation test results, the factor that correlated with intradialytic complications was patient compliance with a Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.016 with a correlation coefficient value of -0.26. The correlation coefficient in the results above was negative, namely -0.263 so that the correlation between the two variables was not unidirectional. The higher compliance showed, the lower the intradialytic complications. The odds ratio (OR) value between adherence and the occurrence of intradialytic complications was 3,229. That value meant that patients with kidney failure who do not comply with the diet will have a 3-fold risk of intradialytic complications compared to patients with renal failure who comply. This result emphasizes the need for constant motivation and education at frequent intervals to ensure better adherence.
Organizational and Personal Drivers of the Financial Sector: A Focus Group of Banking Officials in Pakistan
Authors: Syed Aly Raza , Rehman Khaliq Ur , Ali Qamar , Ramish Asher
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This study intends to explore the key challenges the financial sector faces today about employees’ perspectives and how these challenges eventually play a role in the employee’s work-life balance.

Design/Methodology/Approach: A Focus group was conducted with a leading multinational bank in Pakistan. Six managerial cadre employees participated in the focus group study. The focus group analysis suggests very stringent rules and regulations incorporated by SBP that bind each bank to undergo strict compliance.

Findings: The challenge of customer retention, declining interest rates, coping with the frugal economic situation of the country, meeting customer satisfaction, incorporating personal relationship management, use of ancillary support services by customers, reward and recognition to employees, dealing with information savvy knowledgeable customers, work-life balance and overall motivation of the bank employees are assumed by the participants as the key challenges that drive the banking industry of Pakistan.

Implications/Originality/Value: Senior management of the banking sector of Pakistan can learn from the problems discussed, and the possible solution proposed to the said problems. This research contributes to the body of knowledge while explaining the issues faced by the professionals working in the banking sector of Pakistan.
Capital Account Liberalization Institutions and Economic Growth in the Emerging World
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Atiq-Ur- , Bashir Furrukh , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The relationship between capital account liberalization and economic growth has been a fervently discussed subject among economists and policy-makers. The role of institutions is imperious to comprehensively investigate the impact of financial openness on growth. The objective of the study is to inspect the nexus between financial liberalization and economic growth after incorporating the contribution of institutional quality.

Methodology: A panel of data on 17 emerging market economies (EMEs) is used for the period 1995-2019. We employ the GMM technique by using different de facto and de jure measures of financial liberalization along with institutional variables.

Findings: The empirical results illustrate that better quality institutions strengthen the connection between capital account liberalization and output growth in the emerging World.

Implications: The policymakers should focus on the more beneficial nature of financial liberalization such as FDI. Also, the policy should be aiming at availing the services of efficient human resources with proper institutional infrastructure.
User Acceptance of Password Manager Software: Evidence from Australian Microbusinesses
Authors: Jamil Hassan , Zia Tanveer , Nayeem Tahmid
Published: December 2021

While text passwords are still a pervasive authentication tool, their inadequacies are well recognized. Poorly chosen and weak passwords are the main reason behind security breaches. Multiple authentication techniques such as biometric, token-based, and knowledge-based authentication have been developed to overcome data leaks. However, acceptance of these authenticating techniques is complicated, and users find them hard to use. Microbusinesses, defined as having less than two employees, usually have very limited resources including budget, information security expertise and updated computer systems to fulfil the security requirements. Many microbusiness owners use the same information technology as in the home but for more sophisticated commercial reasons. An effective and easy way for microbusinesses to add an extra protection layer to their systems and passwords is through the use of password managers. This paper examines the useability and ease of use of the password manager software. We extended the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and tested the mediating role of self-efficacy on TAM's relationship with computer security usage. A sample of 420 microbusiness owners was taken to test the relationships among the variables through an online web-based survey. The results confirmed that self-efficacy plays a vital role in the user acceptance of password managers and reported its mediating role between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and computer security usage.
دمج الأخضر والرمادي: إنشاء بنية تحتية من الجيل القادم
Authors: Aboudouh Khaled
Published: December 2021

الرسائل الأساسية:

تعتمد أنظمة البنية التحتية التقليدية في جميع أنحاء العالم على الحلول المؤسسة على دعم الأداء السهل والآمن، ولكن في مواجهة التهديدات البيئية المتزايدة، لم يعد هذا النهج وحده قادرًا على توفير القدرة على المرونة والصمود أمام التغيرات المناخية، ومستوى الخدمة والرفاهية.
يمكن للنظم الطبيعية مثل: الغابات، والسهول الفيضية، والتربة، المساهمة في توفير إمدادات مياه نظيفة وموثوقة، وتحمى الأفراد من الفيضانات والجفاف، لذلك يعتبر الجمع بين "البنية التحتية الخضراء" و "البنية التحتية الرمادية" التقليدية، مثل: السدود والخزانات، من أهم الحلول في الجيل التالي، حيث إنها تعزز النظم البيئية، وتحمي المجتمعات بشكل أفضل.
يمكن لمقدمي الخدمات مثل: مرافق المياه، والمسؤولين عن إدارة الفيضانات وشركات الطاقة الكهرومائية، تقديم الخدمات بشكل أفضل وأكثر فعالية، من حيث التكلفة والمرونة، من خلال دمج البنية التحتية الخضراء في خططهم.
يقدم هذا التقرير إطار عمل لتقييم البنية التحتية الخضراء من خلال منظور تقني وبيئي واقتصادي، كما أنه يوفر إرشادات لواضعي السياسات وشركاء التنمية، بهدف تعميم الحلول التي تجمع بين البنية التحتية الخضراء والرمادية.
Web Application based Image Geolocation Analysis to Detect Human Trafficking
Authors: Kim Kyounggon , Adam Ibrahim , Al Qunaibit Abdulrahman , Shabel Nayef , Al Fehaid Faisal
Published: December 2021

Migrant smuggling is a dangerous phenomenon threatening international peace and security. This global concern for many countries is mainly due to the high use of multimedia devices and social media. There are great demands to specify an in depth gathering of information about a suspect’s mobile device while investigating cases of human trafficking and migrant smuggling. The primary purpose of this study is to help resolve the human trafficking problem that currently faces Sudan. In this paper we cover the steps used to geolocate images captured from suspects and victims’ mobile devices cameras. The obtained images are then analyzed using our specialized developed web application. This latter is built using open-source tools such as the Laravel framework and a Google Maps API which is considered as the main component of the web application. The results of the developed web application on a real case in Sudan has proven its usefulness in easing and speeding up the digital investigation process
Analisis Posisi dan Upaya Peningkatan Indeks Daya Saing Daerah Pada Aspek Pilar Pendidikan Di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the position and efforts to increase the Regional Competitiveness Index on the education pillar in Konawe Selatan Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through a questionnaire, while secondary data in the form of HDI data, education level of the workforce was obtained through documentation/publication studies from the Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Education Office of South Konawe Regency. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the Regional Competitiveness Index of South Konawe Regency was in a high position with a score of 2.66. Efforts made to improve the competitive position of the South Konawe Regency include increasing the average number of years of schooling; the role of local governments that are proactive in taking a persuasive approach to parents of students; providing scholarships for underprivileged students; as well as opening easier access for students to obtain educational services.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Akademik dan Kesiapan Digital Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Pada Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Priambang Yesi Lintang
Published: December 2021

The aims of this study were to determine: (1) the effect of academic involvement on academic achievement in online learning; and (2) the effect of digital readiness on academic achievement in online learning. The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia had an impact on the education sector. Learning that was previously done face-to-face in class must be replaced with online learning. This research is a quantitative research using multiple regression analysis using SPSS software with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The results of this study conclude that academic engagement does not have a significant effect on academic achievement in online learning and digital readiness does not have a significant effect on academic achievement in online learning. Therefore, academic engagement and digital readiness are not predictors of academic achievement in online learning.
Demonstração do estado da contadoria da Real Fábrica Das Sedas, a maior empresa industrial de Portugal no Século XVIII (período 1757-1796)
Authors: Duarte Cecilia , Gonçalves Miguel , Góis Cristina
Published: December 2021

O artigo introduz pela primeira vez na literatura a composição da contadoria (i.e., da repartição de Contabilidade) da Real Fábrica das Sedas no arco temporal de 1757 a 1796. Reformulada pelo Marquês de Pombal em 1757, a Real Fábrica das Sedas constituiu-se na maior indústria do seu tempo em Portugal. Com recurso a dados de arquivo inéditos localizados principalmente no Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (Lisboa, Portugal), os resultados desta investigação permitem apresentar a composição da contadoria da Real Fábrica das Sedas, possibilitando, também, conhecer os ordenados dos seus funcionários. Ao fazer isto, este estudo reflete-se num contributo original, válido e inédito para o avanço do conhecimento da história da contabilidade portuguesa.
Influencia del modelo económico cubano en el desarrollo de los estudios universitarios en contabilidad y finanzas
Authors: Rodríguez Fajardo María Luisa , Villaluenga de Gracia Susana , Donoso Anes Alberto
Published: December 2021

La investigación que se presenta se centra en explicar las características del actual plan de estudio de las carreras de Contabilidad y Finanzas implementado en las universidades cubanas estrechamente relacionado con la actualización del modelo económico cubano a lo largo de la historia. Para ello, fue necesario la realización de un estudio de fuentes primarias y documentos ministeriales que permitieron caracterizar la profesión de contador en Cuba y enmarcar las novedades y particularidades del actual plan de estudio de la carrera de ciencias contables en la solución de problemas de la economía nacional. Obteniéndose como principal resultado que el actual plan de estudio que rige la formación de profesionales en las ciencias contables en las universidades cubanas responde a la realidad económica del país[1]en total consonancia con los documentos rectores de la economía nacional.
[1] realidad económica del país: se refiere a las características del modelo económico y la situación económica actual del país.
Reseña del libro de María Vázquez Fariñas, El negocio del vino en la ciudad de Cádiz. Historia empresarial de Lacave y Compañía, 1810-1927, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2020
Authors: Maldonado Rosso Javier
Published: December 2021

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News & Next Conferences
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando
Published: December 2021

News & Next Conferences
Factors Affecting Secondary School Students’ Academic Achievements in Chemistry
Authors: Sibomana Aimable , Karegeya Claude , Sentongo John
Published: December 2021

Secondary school students continue to consider chemistry as difficult to learn and develop a negative attitude towards it. This leads to low achievement in the subject and reduces their interest. Studies on students' achievement in chemistry have been conducted and different instructional strategies of teaching and learning have been provided. Nonetheless, there are persisting misconceptions and factors that hinder the achievement of students, even after the implementation of suggested strategies. By applying innovative teaching approaches as remedial to teaching and learning barriers, students' achievement may be improved; and the retention of the learned material may be enhanced. In this study, we conducted a literature search to collect any related literature. Sixty-one studies were obtained; some of them were not related to our investigation; and those which did not answer the research question were excluded, we remained with 13 studies. The selection of studies was based on year of publication, and language. These studies were published in English and between 2011 and 2021. Consequently, this review highlights the influence of teaching methods on students' achievements, updating teachers on the factors affecting students' achievements in Chemistry, misconceptions in chemistry instruction, and ways for remedying those misconceptions, as well as methods for improving students’ academic achievements.
DALCÍDIO JURANDIR: Marajó não é o centro do mundo.
Authors: Furtado Marlí Tereza Furtado Tereza , Costa Regina Barbosa da
Published: December 2021

Ao iniciar a produção e publicação do ciclo romanesco denominado Extremo Norte, com o romance Chove nos campos de Cachoeira,  em 1941,  o marajoara Dalcídio Jurandir (1909/1979)  quebrou a protagonização da selva na literatura que figurava a Amazônia, o que poucos autores haviam realizado até então. Além de se utilizar de técnica inovadora, como a análise  mental, o monólogo interior,  Jurandir  localiza a saga do menino Alfredo, afrodescendente,  personagem central do ciclo, entre os anos vinte e trinta do século passado, com retrospectivas a dados e fatos anteriores a essa década. Chama a atenção, nessa primeira obra do ciclo, como nas demais, o número de  textos citados, ou referidos, ou amalgamados ao enredo das obras. Esse entrecruzar de textos que perpassam o ciclo (composto de dez obras) demonstra o leitor Dalcídio Jurandir, que, antes de escritor, se iniciara jornalista e crítico literário para periódicos. Nosso propósito, neste texto é analisar o entrelaçamento da voz do crítico literário, com a voz do narrador e com a voz de personagens leitores, nos três primeiros romances do ciclo, a saber: Chove nos campos de Cachoeira (1941), Marajó (1947), Três casas e um rio (1958), para demonstrar que a obra de Dalcídio Jurandir, de forte conotação social, apesar de focalizar, nesses primeiros romances o espaço marajoara, amplia a percepção desse espaço ao leitor ao se abrir para a recepção de obras de diferentes gêneros e nacionalidades. Jurandir cita textos literários e textos da tradição oral para realçar o caráter romanesco de sua saga.
Design Function in Innovation Processes
Authors: Estany Anna , Herrera Rosa M.
Published: December 2021

Some words emerge at a given moment to catalyse ideas and give new meaning to old terminology. Innovation and design are two such words. Innovation has traditionally been linked with the Applied Sciences, especially technology, whereas advances in the PureSciences tend to be termed discoveries, inventions, or creations. However, for decades now, innovation has been a leitmotiv in all fields of scientific knowledge in both the Pure and the Applied Sciences. Design has also emerged from the niche it once occupied for decades (andeven centuries) at least insofar as its impact on the History of Science and of Philosophy is concerned. In fact, design’s introduction into the academic world has gone hand-in-hand with Art and its impact on our daily lives. This paper analyses innovation processes in boththe Pure and the Applied Sciences to discover how far new design theories over the last few decades have influenced innovation in fields such as Epistemology and Technology. We focus on Design Epistemology and methodological innovation, specifically in connectionwith design simulations and methodological models. We also look at the underlying design technologies and the key role they play in innovation processes.
València — Sustainable Food World Capital. A Social Sciences Vision
Authors: Vizcaíno Estevan Aida , Vizcaíno Estevan Tono
Published: December 2021

The declaration of València as the World Sustainable Food Capital in 2017, based on the market-gardening system of l’Horta — an area girding the city, has put key subjects such as sustainable production and healthy eating on the public agenda. The process leading up to the declaration (which is in part a heritage-based project) has been fraught with contradictions and conflicts stemming from the city’s political, economic and identity dimensions. Examining this process from a Social Sciences angle is of value not only indrawing lessons but also for spawning debating forums in which solutions can be proposed.
Defining Depression: Endogenous Materialities, Exogenous Immaterialities
Authors: García-Martínez Javier
Published: December 2021

Definitions are narratives in action, implying a need to track down the ontology of what is defined. Inthis case, we explore the mutual tension and/or symbiosis (with consonant and dissonant spaces)arising from the definition of depression. We approach the term ‘depression’ as a controversialsubject, mapping a comparison between lay and expert narratives on the malaise, and makinguse of digital ethnography as the methodology. A self-administered online open questionnaire wascompleted with the definitions of 29 lay respondents. In addition, expert narratives were gatheredwith the definitions of 9 health institutions’ web sites, and public mediation forums. Definitionsechoed from both spaces, with splits between biological materiality and psychological-socialimmateriality, with a reiteration of the division between exogeneity and endogeneity, respectively.Here, the emotiveness of the subject can be seen as stemming from the sum of reductionismsand cumulative factors as to what depression is. Finally, we consider other possible ontologiesof depression that either: (1) take socio-material assemblies into account or (2) follow thepragmatical turn, defining depression in action. This research opens new approaches towardsidentifying external materialities, shifting the blame from the diagnosis of the individual towardsthe mechanisms that spawn harmful relationships.
Emotional Management in the Workplace of the Spanish Population. Quantitative Analysis through the Construction of an Emotional Quality Index at Work and its Link to Social Structure
Authors: Cascales Mira María
Published: December 2021

The organisation of work, located in the post-Fordist paradigm, stresses the emotional aspects of employee-client interaction processes. This emphasis arises from the shift in the productive structure towards growth in service activities in which interpersonal relationships are key factors. In this "new culture", the organisation is conceived as a ‘sentient’ environment and emotional workcaptures the interest of researchers and social scientists who analyse the role played by emotionsin occupations and organisational culture (Zapf, 2002, Grandey 2000, 2015, Seymour and Sandiford2005, Bolton 2000, Wharton, 2009, Totterdell, and Holman, 2003). Most related research has focused on qualitative case studies of workers in the service sector (Steinberg and Figart, 1999) — an approach that limits the inferences one can make and hinders one in linking findings to the socialstructure. The aim of our research is to expand this field of analysis and explore the link between emotional management and social structure. That is why we used a quantitative methodology, for which purpose we built an Emotional Quality Index in the Workplace (EQIW), allowing us to measure the emotional quality of workers in Spain and analyse their relationship with the threekey structural variables: social class; occupation; gender. Here, we used data from the European Working Conditions Survey (2015). The results show that there are significant differences in the emotional management of work by occupation, social class and gender, verifying that there isindeed a link between the EQIW and the social structure.
İstihbarat ve Güvenlik Çalışmalarında Sosyal Bilimlerin Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Emrah , KAHYA Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada istihbarat ve güvenlik çalışmaları içerisinde teknolojik gelişmeler ve inavasyonun artan önemi ile birlikte sosyal bilimlerin nasıl bir rol oynadığı ve süreçlerde ne şekilde ihtiyaç duyulduğunun ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu gerekliliği ve ihtiyacı ortaya koymak adına mevcut literatür incelenmeyi müteakip güvenlik ve istihbarat alanının başta gelen ülkeleri ve istihbarat yapılanmaları üzerinden örnek olay incelemeleri yapılmaktadır. Ek olarak sosyal bilimlerin alandaki yerini görebilmek adına farklı ülkelerin istihbarat eğitimleri ve akademik programları üzerinden bir karşılaştırmaya da yer verilmektedir. Örnek olayların analizinde kullanılan materyaller ise akademik çalışmalar, resmi raporlar, kişisel demeçler, basın ve yayın organları üzerinden yapılan açıklama ve beyanlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu analiz doğrultusunda ulaşılan sonuç; teknolojik imkanlar ve mevcut sistemlerin yeniden organize edilmesine dayanan inovasyon kavramlarının güvenlik ve istihbarat çalışmalarının birer parçası olmakla birlikte sosyal bilimlerin de süreçte göz ardı edilemeyecek kadar önemli olduğudur.
ÇOCUK KORUMA SİSTEMİ İÇERİSİNDE JANDARMANIN İŞLEVİ VE MAĞDUR ÇOCUĞA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ORHAN Gülçin
Published: December 2021

Dünya çapında yüzyıllardır var olan bir sorun olan çocuğun ihmali ve istismarı olgusuna çok disiplinli bir yaklaşım gereklidir. Jandarma güçleri, görevi itibariyle suça sürüklenme ve suç mağduru olan çocuklarla karşılaşarak onların yüksek yararına hizmetler sunan kurum paydaşlarından birisidir. Bu çalışma ile çocuk koruma sistemi içerisinde ikincil mağduriyetlerin önüne geçmede kolluk gücünün işlevi ve çocuğun yüksek yararı bakımından mağdur çocuğa uygun yaklaşım tarzı konusunda okuyucuya bilgi sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, öncelikle İçişleri Bakanlığı Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı bünyesinde hizmet sunan Jandarma güçlerinin kötü muameleye maruz kalmış olan çocuğa karşı yetki, görev ve sorumluluğu; ardından mağdur çocuğun ikincil mağduriyetine engel olmada uygun yaklaşım tarzı ele alınmıştır. Bildirim yükümlülüğünün yerine getirilmesinin özendirilmesi, çocuğu incitmeden gerekli müdahaleyi sağlayabilen, bünyesinde çocuğa destek veren uzmanların bulunduğu bir ihbar mekanizmasının oluşturulması, istismar bildirimi sonrasında çocukların çocuk izlem merkezine veya kolluğun çocuk birimlerine yönlendirilirken ya da kolluğun çocuk birimlerinde çocukla ilk görüşme gerçekleştirilirken çocuğun yalnızca kollukla karşılaşmamasına (yönlendirmelere ve görüşmelere sosyal çalışma görevlileri gibi meslek elemanlarının da eşlik etmesine) özen gösterilmesi, kolluğun çocuk birimlerinin sayısının artırılması ve bu merkezlerin ihtiyacı olacak araçların ve yeterli personel istihdamının sağlanması, ilgili yazın ışığında önerilen hususlardan olmuştur.
BLOK ZİNCİRİNİN (BLOCKCHAIN) LİTERATÜR BÜYÜMESİ IŞIĞINDA YENİ SİBER GÜVENLİK ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: DOĞRUL Mürsel , ERĞURUM Ahmet
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma, blockchain teknolojisi ve devletlerin güvenlik politikaları arasındaki ilişkiyi Web of Science verilerinin bibliometrik analizi ışığında incelemektedir. Verilere göre Çin, blockchain üzrine yapılan çalışmaların %30'unu üreterek başı çekmiştir. ABD, Çini %19 ile izlemektedir. Blockchain teknolojisine artan ilgi, devletlerin güvenlik politikalarına da yansımaktadır. Büyük güçler blockchain teknolojisini aralarındaki rekabette üstünlük sağlayacak unsur olarak kabul etmektedirler. Nitekim, bu çalışma, blokchain kullanımına ilişkin Amerikan, Çin ve Rus politikalarına odaklanmaktadır. Politik söylemlere, resmi belgeler, akademik rapor ve makalelere dayanarak blockchainin yükselişiyle ortaya çıkan yeni güvenlik boyutları analiz etmeye çalışılmaktadır. ABD'nin blockchain politikası, temel olarak terör gruplarını bağış toplama kampanyaları, askeri lojistik maliyetlerini düşürmek ve uluslararası sistemdeki başat pozisyonunu güçlendirme üzerine şekillenmektedir. Çin'in politikaları, dijital merkez bankacılığı sistemini kurmaya, gözetleme ve ordusunu yenilemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Rusya ise siber güvenlik konusundaki endişeleri blockchain üzerine araştırma ve politikalarını şekillendiriyor.
1932 YILI İSTİHBARAT RAPORU ÇERÇEVESİNDE I.UMUMİ MÜFETTİŞLİK VE UMUM JANDARMA KOMUTANLIĞININ GÜVENLİK VE ASAYİŞE YÖNELİK ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: YILMAZ Duygu
Published: December 2021

Devletin taşrada meydana gelen sorunların çözümüne yönelik kurduğu mekanizmalar bulunmaktadır. Merkezden uzak olan bölgelerin; güvenlik ve asayişi, eğitimi, ekonomik kalkınması, yol yapımı, su sorunu, iletişim ağlarının kurulması, hastalıklar gibi meselelerine çözüm üretmek üzere harekete geçen bu mekanizmalardan biri Umumi Müfettişliklerdir. Umumi Müfettişliklerin temeli, Osmanlı Devleti Dönemi’nde özellikle olağanüstü hal ve sıkıyönetim dönemlerinde toplumun denetlenmesini sağlamak üzere atılmıştır.

Müfettişliklerin kuruluşuna zemin hazırlayan gelişme, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde çıkan ayaklanmalardır. 1925’te ilan edilen sıkıyönetim Umumi Müfettişliklerin gündeme gelmesinde dönüm noktası olmuştur. Müfettişlikler, 25 Haziran 1927’de 1164 sayılı Umumî Müfettişlik Teşkiline Dair Kanun ile kurulmuştur. Faaliyetlerinin son bulduğu 1952 yılına kadar Müfettişlikler tarafından yapılan teftişlerle bölgenin ihtiyaçları tespit edildiği gibi bölge halkının devlet rejimine bağlılığını da teftişler neticesinde görmek mümkün olmuştur. I.Umumi Müfettişliği faaliyet yürüttüğü bölge ziyaretleri sırasında tetkiklerini raporlar şeklinde kaleme almıştır. Bu raporlar merkezle paylaşılmış ve bölgenin sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel ihtiyaçları karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Bu çalışmada; I. Umumi Müfettişliğin istihbarat raporları değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmanın sınırı, I. Umumi Müfettişliğin 1932 yılındaki istihbarat raporları çerçevesinde çizilmiştir. Güneydoğu Anadolu’da gelişen olayların Müfettişliğin hazırladığı raporlar çerçevesinde incelenmesi aynı zamanda Türkiye’nin Suriye sınırındaki meydana gelen asayişsizliğe ışık tutacaktır. Özellikle dönemin güvenlik problemleri üzerinde durulacaktır. I. Umumi Müfettişliğin asayiş sorunlarının çözümünde Jandarma Teşkilatı ile oynadığı rol çalışmanın merkezinde olacaktır.
COVİD-19 SALGINI İLE MÜCADELEDE KOLLUK VE GÜÇ KULLANIMI
Authors: ÖZEL Cengiz
Published: December 2021

Sovyetlerin dağılması sonrası oluşan tek kutuplu yeni düzeni sonrasında 11 Eylül saldırıları ve Kovid-19 salgını dünya üzerinde derin etkiler yaratan iki önemli olay olarak sahneye çıkmıştır.11 Eylül saldırıları, 21 yüzyılda geniş bir coğrafyada uluslararası müdahaleleri terörle mücadele şemsiyesi altında elverişli kılarken, pek çok açıdan yeni bir dönüşümün nirengisi olmuştur. Kısa sürede tüm dünyayı sıhhi, sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi yönlerden etkisi altına alan Kovid-19 salgını da, bölgesel güç hiyerarşilerinin yaratıldığı bu son dönemde biyolojik bir afet olarak farklı boyutlarda yeni bir dönüşümün nirengisi olmak yönünde ipuçları barındırmaktadır. Biyolojik bir afet olarak salgınlarla mücadelede devlet sağlık teşekkülleri ile sıhhi yönden mücadele ederken kolluk kuvvetleri ile de önleyici tedbirlere başvurmaktadır. Meşru zor tekeline sahip olan devletin en görünür aygıtlarından olan kolluğun güç kullanımı, biyolojik afet yönetimi sürecinde, devletin meşruiyetinin devamında olduğu kadar toplumun da birbiri ile kenetlenerek ulus paydasında bütünleşmesinde önemli bir test niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmada Kovid-19 salgını ile mücadele sürecinde devletin salgın kaynaklı kriz yönetiminde etkin bir aktörü olan jandarmanın rolü ve güç kullanma eğilimi, son dönemde popülerlik kazanan sert güç, yumuşak güç ve panoptik güç uygulama örnekleri üzerinden ele alınarak değerlendirilecek ve önerilerde bulunulacaktır
BİR ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK SORUNU OLARAK COVID-19 İLE MÜCADELEDE ULUSLARARASI İŞ BİRLİĞİ: GÜVENLİĞİN BÖLÜNMEZLİĞİ İLKESİ KAPSAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KARAASLAN Hakan , DEMİREL Murat
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 salgını bireylerden toplumlara, devletlerden uluslararası sisteme yönelik geniş bir yelpazede farklı boyutlar üzerinden çok kısa sürede dünyanın tüm bölgelerine yayılan ciddi güvenlik riskleri ve meydan okumaları doğurmuştur. Hastalıkla mücadelede etkin bir ilaç geliştirilememiş olması, aşının küresel dağıtımında yaşanan adaletsizlikler, virüsün varyantlarının ortaya çıkması COVID-19’un temel bir güvenlik tehdidi olarak varlığını devam ettirmesine yol açmaktadır. Mücadelenin temelinde salgınının tüm dünyada sonlandırılana kadar uluslararası ilişkilerdeki hiçbir aktörün tamamıyla güvende olamayacağı anlayışı hâkimdir. Çalışma bu hususu güvenliğin bölünmezliği ilkesi kapsamında inceleyerek COVID-19 sürecinde uluslararası iş birliği sorunsalına dair nasıl bir birikim ve eğilimler oluştuğunu Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve COVAX’a odaklanarak tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma; güvenliğin bölünmezliği ilkesi çerçevesinde COVID-19 sürecinin, benzer salgınlar veya farklı sektörlerden kaynaklanabilecek başka uluslararası güvenlik tehditleri açısından önem arz eden maliyet paylaşımı ve uzlaşı pratikleri içeren işlevsel bir bilgi birikimi ve işbirliği eğilimi oluşturduğunu; uluslararası güvenlik sorunlarına karşı sürdürülebilir bir iş birliği ve yönetişim platformuna olan ihtiyacı netleştirdiğini iddia etmektedir.
Reflexiones en torno a Antonio Gramsci y algunos temas de la cuestión Meridional
Authors: Ríos López Martín Ignacio
Published: December 2021

La filosofía de Gramsci posee una actualidad y vigencia que el paso del tiempo no ha sido capaz de descomponer. El tema de la llamada cuestion meridional posee una importancia ya que permite comprender su condición intelectual revolucionario, las categorías de teoría de la praxis y la importancia de la historia. A los tiempos nuevos le es necesario un filósofo nuevo, que sea capaz de entender el tiempo presente para orientar y guiar al triunfo a las fuerzas políticas revolucionarias.
El acontecer del pensamiento de Cristo
Authors: Molteni Eli Agostino Giusseppe , Solís Nova David Alfonso
Published: December 2021

San Pablo afirma que la fe consiste en tener “el pensamiento de Cristo” (1 Co 2, 16). La afirmación paulina implica, ante todo, la afirmación del “pensamiento de (genitivo subjetivo) Cristo”. En este estudio se quiere mostrar de modo sintético en qué consiste el acontecer del pensamiento de Cristo. En primer lugar, se indagará cuál es su método de pensamiento. Se mostrará que es com-puesto con el Padre; entre el Logos y el pensamiento del hombre judío que es Jesús; con los hombres. En un sintético apéndice se inferirá lo que esto significa para reconocer en qué consiste el cuerpo de Cristo. En segundo lugar, se mostrarán las dimensiones de su pensamiento: la autoridad y la imputabilidad. En las conclusiones se recopilarán algunos datos y ofreceremos, además, sugerencias que pueden servir para solucionar algunas cuestiones referentes al modo de entender a Cristo.
Sociological Analysis of the Situation and Prospects of the Development of Socially Responsible Business in Kazakhstan
Authors: Alpeissova Sholpan
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to analyze promising areas of socially respon­sible business development in Kazakhstan. The term «socially responsible business» the author understands a wide range of actions of private capital in the development of specific areas (regions, communities, conglomerates), where the company is located, care for the environment at its place of operation, contribution to the economy as a whole and social capital employee, in particular. The article considers socially responsible business as one of the key markers of sustainable development of regions and the state. Based on a sociological analysis of key aspects of modern development of socially responsible business, the author concludes that strengthening the social responsibility of business, encouraging social activity of entrepreneurs are necessary conditions for sustainable development of society. In addition to the positive trends on the way to the formation of corporate social responsibility, there are many unresolved issues current issues and problems that need to be solved and studied by scientists.
Group Nominations as an Instrument of Electoral Struggle: Ukrainian Discourse of 2019 Parliamentary Elections
Authors: Boyko Dmytro , Zaporozhchenko Ruslan , Lytovchenko Artem , Nekhaienko Oksana , Yashkina Daria
Published: December 2021

The authors work within the framework of political sociology using interdisciplinary methodology. The article presents the results of a sociological analysis of the functions of group nominations in the electoral struggle in divided societies. The empirical basis of the article is the author's study of the electoral discourse based on the material of the parliamentary elections in Ukraine in 2019, carried out within the framework of the ARDU international research project, as well as a mass poll conducted within the framework of the same project. The authors investigate the electoral struggle as a factor and s reflection of macrosocial processes, relying on a combined theoretical and metho­dological foundation: the sociology of cleavages, social constructivism, and critical discourse analysis. The results of the analysis of the pre-election discourse and a mass survey of the adult population of Ukraine show the relationship between discursive group nominations and objective social cleavages. The division of society into conflict groups is used as a discursive tool for segmentation of the electoral audience, as well as for the consolidation and deepening of existing social divisions. Authors conclude that there is the interrelation between discursive group nominations and objective social cleavages. Group nominations (re) produce a macrosocial split of a complex, regional and ideological nature, which receives a technological dimension in the electoral discourse.
Instruments and Perspectives of Coping with Pandemic COVID-19 in the Assessments of Medical Workers of the Kharkiv Region
Authors: Lytovchenko Artem , Boyko Dmytro , Baieva Maryna , Ostapenko Halyna
Published: December 2021

Groups with special qualities in the eyes of the public can help to overcome barriers to vaccination and other anti-pandemic measures. Such groups can be opinion leaders to advance the pandemic response. One of these groups is specialized doctors. A research question: how ready are they today to act as a group opinion leader in promoting vaccinations and other responses to the pandemic? We present original data that allow us to draw the local (national) characteristics of attitudes towards measures to coping the pandemic of medical workers in Ukraine, and about their potential as an agent for informational promotion of vaccination. We used a questionnaire survey of medical workers (797 medical workers were interviewed in March-September 2021) in the Kharkiv region to collect empirical material. We focused on their assessment of the readiness to vaccinate their environment – as an indirect indicator of assessing the prospects for mass vaccination and their own ability to act as agents of promoting mass vaccination. According to the results of the survey, the social group potential of medical workers in promoting vaccination is relatively high. About half of doctors with higher education, who are included in the pandemic topics of the information space and are confident in the need for mass vaccination, can be the agent core of the information promotion of anti-pandemic tools, particularly vaccination.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Labor Market of Belarusian Youth
Authors: Titarenko Larissa G. , Rezanova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article examines the impact of modern digitalization processes on the youth labor market in Belarus within the framework of the risk theory. This made it possible to assess the possible negative consequences of digitalization and to determine the ways to regulate them. On the empirical base of data analysis of two studies of youth, conducted with the participation of the authors, the contradictory influence of digitalization on the youth labor market is highlighted: the characteristics of the youth professional trajectories and labor values are described. The article also discusses the possibilities for the develop-ment of entrepreneurial initiatives and the information and communication environment of modern youth. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of risks in the youth labor market: the imbalance of supply and demand, unemployment, the emergence of new forms of labor relations. It is concluded that the key to the problem of balancing the youth labor market is the modernization of the education system in accordance with the requirements of digital transformation: focus on the formation of the students’ digital competencies; introduction of new information technologies (IT) in the educational process, etc. Improvement of the institutional conditions for doing business can enhance youth activity in entrepreneurship and allow young people to successfully adapt to new forms of labor relations.
The role of personality factors in predicting life satisfaction of non-native students with the mediating role of self-differentiation
Authors: Moharrami Iman , Kimiaei Seyed Ali , Bagheri Fatemeh , hodrati-Torbati Abbas G , Parsa Zeinab
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
This study aimed was to predict the life satisfaction (LS) of non-native students based on personality traits and mediated by the level of differentiation.

Aim:
The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on students attending a private high school in Istanbul, Turkey.

Material and methods:
This study population consisted of all non-native students of the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Two hundred people were selected by convenience sampling method and answered the Diener life satisfaction questionnaire, Gary-Wilson personality traits and Skowron and Friedlander self-differentiation questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using AMOS and SPSS software v. 24 and Pearson correlation coefficient, regression coefficient, and path analysis.

Results and Discussion:
The mean age of participants was 27.92 ± 5.32 years. The proposed model had a good fit according to the index of fitness. There was a significant correlation between behavioral activation systems (BASs) as one of the subscales of personality factors with LS (P < 0.05, r = 0.47), and between BASs with self-differentiation (P < 0.05, r = 0.35). Also, there was a significant indirect correlation between behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and LS (P < 0.05, r = –0.40) and between BIS with self-differentiation (P < 0.05, r = –0.30). There was a significant relationship between differentiation with LS (P < 0.05, r = 0.55). Due to the significant indirect effect of the model, the level of differentiation could mediate the relationship between personality factors and LS.

Conclusions:
Although personality factors predict a part of LS, the ability to differentiate between thought and feeling and to maintain independence in interpersonal relationships plays an essential role in the LS of non-native students.
Management of esophagopulmonary fistula after gunshot – case report and literature review
Authors: Kiełbowski Kajetan , Bakinowska Estera , Kubisa Michał J. , Wójcik Janusz , Kubisa Bartosz
Published: December 2021

Introduction:
An esophagorespiratory fistula is a pathological communication between the esophagus and respiratory tract. The most common type is a communication with the trachea, while the least common is with lung parenchyma. These fistulas are classified as congenital or acquired while etiology is benign or malignant.

Aim:
We present a case report of a patient who developed esophagopulmonary fistula several years after gunshot in the right side of the chest. Additionally, we discuss the treatment methods and compare the outcomes with other case studies and analyses from world literature.

Case study:
A 48-year-old male patient was admitted to the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Transplantation due to bleeding from the respiratory tract. Radiological images revealed a fistula between the esophagus and right lung parenchyma. Furthermore, bronchiectasis in the right lung was found. Tissues of the fistula, right middle and lower lobes were resected. The patient required renewed hospitalization due to pleural empyema. Furthermore, recurrence of the fistula was observed.

Results and discussion:
Treatment of esophagorespiratory fistula depends on the etiology and location of the pathological communication. Surgery provides the best possible outcomes in patients with a benign fistula. Proximal location requires cervicotomy, while distal location a thoracotomy. In addition, a distal fistula may damage lung parenchyma.

Conclusions:
A long-term distal fistula may require pulmonary resection, but early diagnosis would help to avoid more invasive procedures. As symptoms are non-specific and benign etiology is not frequent, thorough examination in search of malignancy is required.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Motivasi di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Yusniar Yusniar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of organizational culture on motivated mediated performance, this study used quantified qualitative data. To analyze the data, used path analysis by using multiple linear regression and motivation into mediation variable. The number of respondents used is 100 local secretariat apparatus in North Aceh district. The result of the research shows that organizational culture has an effect on the apparatus performance motivation, and also organizational culture have an effect on to performance, motivation also directly influence to performance, motivation also mediate between organizational culture and apparatus performance of secretariat of regency of north Aceh regency.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Motivation, Performance
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING INTERNATIONAL BANKING ACTIVITIES: A FOCUS ON THE TRANSACTIONS OF ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL TRADE FINANCING Case Study in XYZ Islamic Bank
Authors: Puspita Puspita
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the factors affecting international banking activities,especially the transactions of Islamic International Trade Financing (case studyin XYZ Islamic Bank). Multinomial Logistic regression analysis was used in thisstudy. The independent variable consisted of capability of human resources, customersâ€™ needs of Islamic International Trade Financing (IITF) facilities and product divercification of Islamic International Trade Finance. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was the Islamic International Trade Financing activities at XYZ Islamic Bank. This study used both primary and secondary data where primary data collected from questionnaire survey of 70 respondents and secondary data from various literatures. The result showed that the factor that significantly affected the Islamic International Trade Financing was the custumersâ€™ needs of Islamic International Trade Financing. The other two factors did not significantly affect the Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic Bank. The influence of customers in increasing Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic Bank was the active customers which had opportunity 6.024 times higher than the passive customers in affecting Islamic International Trade Financing at XYZ Islamic bank. Recommendation from this study is encouraging the consumer to enhance international trade finance transaction to be more recognize the characteristics of XYZ Islamic Bank consumer. This way would be change passive consumer become active consumer.
Pengaruh Promotional Mix terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Ratno Fernaldi Anggadha
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui faktor promotional mix yang terdiri dari periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan perseorangan, pemasaran langsung memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Universitas Sebelas Maret. (2) Mengetahui faktor promotional mix yang terdiri dari periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan perseorangan, pemasaran langsung memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Sampel diambil dengan teknik quota sampling, teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pada penelitian ini besarnya jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Adanya pengaruh promotional mix terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta angkatan 2012. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000 < 0,05. (2) Hasil perhitungan data untuk variabel periklanan memiliki tingkat signifikansi 0,032, variabel promosi penjualan memiliki tingkat signifikansi 0,036, variabel hubungan masyarakat memiliki tingkat signifikansi 0,043, variabel penjualan perseorangan memiliki tingkat signifikansi 0,026 dan variabel pemasaran langsung memiliki tingkat signifikansi 0,009 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan perseorangan, dan pemasaran langsung memilki pengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa. (3) Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan data nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,511 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa 51,1% keputusan mahasiswa memilih Universitas Sebelas Maret dipengaruhi oleh promotional mix yang terdiri dari periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat, penjualan perseorangan, dan pemasaran langsung sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Keywords: Promotional Mix, Keputusan Mahasiswa