bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute and long-term management of severe bronchiectasis with high flow nasal therapy: A case report
Authors: Impellizzeri Pietro , Nolasco Santi , Campisi Raffaele , Cipolla Antonino , Borgese Alba , Alia Stefano , Crimi Nunzio , Crimi Claudia
Published: August 2022

Bronchiectasis (BE) is a long-term, chronic lung condition featured by widened and scarred airways. These can alter the physiological mucociliary clearance, making it difficult to clear mucus and microorganisms, leading to frequent exacerbations. High flow nasal therapy (HFNT) is a noninvasive respiratory support that delivers heated and humidified gas eventually enriched with oxygen, through a nasal cannula.  Humidification is crucial for adequate airways mucociliary clearance, improving ciliary function and consequently reducing airways inflammation and recurrent infections. HFNT has been mostly used in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and in selected patients with chronic respiratory failure due to COPD. Still, evidence about its use in acute and long-term home setting in patients with clinically relevant BE are lacking. We report a case of severe widespread BE, already on top medical therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation, still suffering from difficult mucus expectoration and recurrent exacerbations, who has been additionally treated with HFNT, both in hospital and domiciliary, reporting significant improvements on relevant clinical and patient-centered outcomes. Thus, HFNT may confer additional benefits as an add-on treatment of patients with severe BE and respiratory failure.
The HIV epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic: A double tragedy for sub-Saharan African women
Authors: Murewanhema Grant , Musuka Godfrey , Denhere Knowledge , Mulqueeny Delarise , Dzinamarira Tafadzwa
Published: August 2022

After four decades of the HIV epidemic, women from sub-Saharan Africa remain at a differentially high risk of acquisition. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) statistics show that the majority of HIV infections occur in this population and region. Evidence from previous humanitarian crises demonstrated adverse maternal consequences as a result of neglect for the provision of essential maternal, sexual and reproductive health services. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had a similar effect, including an additional risk of HIV acquisition amongst women in sub-Saharan Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated the risk of sub-Saharan Africa women to HIV infection because of a multitude of factors including child marriages, teenage pregnancies, dropping out of school, increase in incidence of sexual and gender-based violence and reduced access to preventive and treatment services for HIV and sexually transmitted infections. These include provision of care for rape and sexual and gender-based violence victims and provision of pre-exposure and postexposure prophylaxis for HIV and other STIs. Failure to urgently restore and maintain robust HIV prevention and treatment during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic poses a risk of reversing the gains made over the years in reducing the incidence and morbidity from HIV amongst the population of sub-Saharan Africa women. There is need for an urgent and robust discourse to formulate effective interventions for protecting women and girls living in sub-Saharan Africa from an aggravated risk of HIV infection during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other future humanitarian crises.
Audiologists’ presbycusis and associated tinnitus counselling practices within the KwaZulu-Natal province
Authors: Bhojraj Kerusha , Peter Vuyelwa Z.
Published: August 2022

Background: Counselling plays an integral part in the management of presbycusis and tinnitus. Counselling can be conducted by implementing patient-centred care (PCC), showing improved patient outcomes; however, it has been poorly implemented in healthcare in South Africa (SA), particularly in the field of audiology for this condition.Objectives: This study aimed to report on audiologists’ presbycusis and tinnitus counselling practices as guided by the PCC framework within KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).Method: Quantitative semi-structured online surveys were conducted using purposive sampling of 41 audiologists practising in both the public and private sectors within KZN.Results: This study revealed that 7.3% (n = 3) of participants provided only compensation for hearing loss without counselling, and only 2.4% (n = 1) of participants offered group counselling. Apart from this, 7.9% (n = 3) reported that tools and resources in counselling were not useful, whilst 12.5% (n = 5) reported that counselling was not multiculturally sensitive. Furthermore, a p = 0.044 suggests the public sector reported a dire need for improved training in counselling as compared with the private sector.Conclusion: Audiologists have been providing services within PCC to the best of their capabilities and their environments; however, there is still room to better implement PCC for improved patient outcomes. PCC has not been fully implemented into counselling practices in terms of patient preferences, emotional support, involvement of significant others, integrated care and education.
Simulations as a mode of clinical training in healthcare professions: A scoping review to guide planning in speech-language pathology and audiology during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond
Authors: Nagdee Nabeelah , Sebothoma Ben , Madahana Milka , Khoza-Shangase Katijah , Moroe Nomfundo
Published: August 2022

Background: Simulation plays an important role as an alternative method for training of students, particularly in health education. As a result of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions of face-to-face interactions, traditional teaching methods have been disrupted, increasing the need for alternative methods to supplement modes of student clinical training in healthcare programmes.Objectives: The scoping review aimed to determine what has been documented about simulation as a mode of clinical training in healthcare professions (HCPs) in order to guide speech-language pathology and audiology (SLPA) professions during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.Method: A scoping review was conducted. Electronic bibliographic databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus MEDLINE, ProQuest, Google Scholar and WorldCat were searched to identify peer reviewed publications, published in English, between January 2011 and December 2021, and related to the use of simulation in HCPs clinical training programmes.Results: A total of 32 articles met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. Three themes emerged when reviewing the studies: (1) face-to-face simulations as a mode of clinical training, (2) virtual reality simulation and telesimulation as modes of clinical training and (3) simulation as a complementary mode of clinical training. Evidence suggests that whilst simulations are cost-effective, accessible and efficacious as clinical training modes, they need to be combined with other modes of training such as the traditional clinical training to yield better learning outcomes.Conclusions: Current findings highlight the role and value of simulation as a clinical training mode during COVID-19 and beyond. However, there are aspects that need to be considered to ensure that this mode of clinical training is effective, with endorsement and regulations by the SLPA Professional Board of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Simulations need to be complemented with traditional clinical training methods. In the context of SLPA, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), simulation can be used to better prepare students for their clinical placement where clinical training platforms are limited and where simulation combined with teletraining or telesupervision can be utilised to increase access to training.
Challenges to infection control in early communication intervention: A scoping review
Authors: Achmat Bilqees , Gerber Berna
Published: August 2022

Background: Personal protective equipment (PPE) and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures are crucial to preventing the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study used a scoping review to investigate the challenges that exist when speech–language therapists (SLTs) use IPC measures for providing early communication intervention (ECI).Objectives: To describe existing, recent literature on PPE and IPC measures used in early intervention through a scoping review (steps 1–5) and to consult local clinicians to investigate how SLTs who provide ECI in South Africa relate to these findings (step 6 of the scoping review).Method: A scoping review was performed which followed the PRISMA-ScR framework. Because of limited literature on PPE and IPC measures used by SLTs in providing ECI, the inclusion criteria were adjusted to include PPE and IPC measures used by healthcare workers (HCWs) who provide early intervention to the population of infants and toddlers up to 3 years old. At the time of the review, articles were not older than 10 years and were published between 2011 and 2020. The scoping review included a consultation with South African SLTs who provide ECI, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. A pilot study was conducted prior to the consultations. Seventeen clinicians were included in total. Data from both the pilot study and main consultation were transcribed and analysed in the results using thematic analysis.Results: Fourteen articles were included in the study. The scoping review of existing literature identified challenges to implementing IPC measures, namely the care and behaviour of young children, infrastructure and system challenges, poor compliance and lack of training and a lack of standard IPC protocols. Clinicians in the consultation phase confirmed these challenges and reported that IPC measures did not consider ECI populations nor the settings in which services were provided. Suggestions from the literature for improved infection control included hand hygiene, improved supplies and infrastructure and education and training. Clinicians in the consultation added practical suggestions for implementing IPC measures within ECI, which included an increase in parent-led intervention as well as cleaning and disinfection strategies.Conclusion: This study identified challenges and recommendations of SLTs who use PPE and IPC measures whilst providing ECI. Understanding these challenges can benefit ECI services and future research efforts focused on improving ECI services whilst maintaining IPC standards.
The effects of COVID-19 on the rehabilitation of persons with aphasia: A scoping review
Authors: Masuku Khetsiwe P. , Khumalo Gift , Shabangu Nontokozo
Published: August 2022

Background: The impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was more pronounced on the well-being of persons with disabilities, especially in low- and middle-income countries. There is documented evidence of the rippling effects of COVID-19 on persons with disabilities. However, not much is known about the impact of COVID-19 on the rehabilitation of persons with aphasia.Objective: The scoping review explores how COVID-19 affected the rehabilitation of persons living with aphasia.Method: A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. A search was conducted on Science Direct, PubMed, Medline, Scopus, ProQuest and Google Scholar, to identify relevant studies published between 2019 and 2022. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.Results: Most studies regarding the effects of COVID-19 on persons living with aphasia were conducted in the United Kingdom. Five themes emerged from the data, namely, (1) negative impact on rehabilitative care, (2) telehealth and its limitations, (3) impact on social participation, (4) compromised caregiver involvement and (5) mental health challenges.Conclusions: Findings highlight the need for healthcare professionals to pursue innovative ways in which aphasia rehabilitation and conversational support programmes can be made accessible to persons with aphasia, despite the limitations brought about by a pandemic. Telerehabilitation programmes need to be tailored to the needs of persons with aphasia if they are to be successful. This study highlights the importance and need for the prioritisation of mental health services for persons with aphasia and their caregivers during a pandemic.
The Presbyterian Church of South Africa: The early years, 1897–1923, and future prospects
Authors: Duncan Graham A.
Published: August 2022

The formation of the Presbyterian Church of South Africa (PCSA) in 1897 was an acknowledgement of the principle of not doing separately what can be done together. The implementation of this principle was essential to the continued existence of Presbyterianism as opposed to the prevalent independency and the development of a specific brand of South African Presbyterianism. This paper describes and analyses the processes involved in the development of the PCSA during the years 1897–1923, a time of rapid change in church and society, drawing mainly on primary sources. This is the first attempt to investigate the early development of the PCSA.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The challenge of this article is to investigate the specific circumstances in which a new church denomination came into being and developed its distinctive form of polity in a context of existing and growing racism and to discern the issues that militated against the formation of a multiracial or nonracial church. This has implications not only for the history of Christianity in Africa but also missiology and ecumenical studies.
The water in John 3:5
Authors: Oliver Willem H.
Published: August 2022

ohn 3:5 refers to water. This term, within the Nicodemus discourse, is interpreted in many ways. From as far back as the early church and the Church Fathers, most of them have indicated that when Jesus talked about water, he was referring to baptism. This point of view elevated baptism to the level of a conversion, being a precondition for entering the kingdom of God, causing the early church to make baptism a sacrament. After cursorily discussing some viewpoints on the use of the term ‘water’ in John 3:5, this article examines the structure of John 3:3, 5–7. This brings the article to the conclusion that the water in John 3:5 could be a reference to the amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb and is present at birth. In the light of this, two conditions are put forward in order to see and enter the kingdom of God: one must first be born of the flesh, whereupon one must also be born of the Spirit.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: John 3:5 refers to water. Most scholars, with reference to the Church Fathers, have the conviction that it refers to baptism. According to the structure of John 3:3, 5–7, this article argues that the water refers to the amniotic fluid present at a natural birth.
Lutas, memórias e violações no campo brasileiro: Conflitos, repressão e resistências no passado e presente
Authors: Castilho Daniel Figueiredo
Published: August 2022

Resenha da obra - Lutas, Memórias e Violações no Campo Brasileiro: conflitos, repressão e resistências no passado e presente (2020).
A Study on Mayfly Algorithm and Its Recent Developments
Authors: Prasanth Vidhya , Ramachandran M , Ramu Kurinjimalar
Published: August 2022

It is to define its relationship with the partners during the formation and registration process of S Company Is a legal document prepared and also refers to the minute of the angle corresponding to the MOA 360 minute mark. Each minute represents 1/60 of a degree, just like the minutes of an hour. When shooting, even a small angle can cause you to miss the mark, so it is important to adjust your MOA to a precise angle or fine for a minute. Stands for Memorandum of Association, which refers to articles of association. They help protect and build your business and help establish the company's identity, work ethic and goals. The MOA's first duty is to obtain the patient's personal information before proceeding with the medical journey. Once the MOA collects the patient's information, he will begin transferring the patient to the doctor's office. At this point, the doctor may begin to perform medical procedures. Memorandum of Association (MOA) with its partners defines a company relationship. Is a Memorandum of Association (MOA) To define its relationship with partners Formation of limited liability company And is a legal document prepared during the registration process. The Military Operation Area (MOA) is a Class A aircraft designated to distinguish or differentiate certain hazardous military operations from IFR traffic and to identify VFR traffic carrying these operations. A company is also involved in a business or industrial organization is In order to operate a law firm Created by a group of individuals. They vary between private and public companies. Both have different ownership structures, Terms and conditions include financial statement requirements. The document containing Rules governing the internal management of a company and the regulations are called the article of the association. Select the document type as the consolidation document and select the year the attachment was filed. Pay the fee and request a certified copy. Memorandum of Association (MoA) Memorandum of Association articles there are the following subcategories: This subdivision refers to the name of the company. Company name should not be synonymous with any existing company. Also, if it is a private company, the last word should be the private company.
COMPORTAMENTO DE PEIXES E CAMARÕES EM REDES DE ARRASTO COM DISPOSITIVOS DE EXCLUSÃO DE FAUNA ACOMPANHANTE
Authors: Oliveira Vanildo , Camello-Neto Alberico
Published: August 2022

Knowledge about fish behavior is crucial to be able to influence the capture process and the composition of the captured species. The rapid expansion of the use of underwater cameras made it easier to study the behavior of species. The videos made in this project were the result of several trawlings with six types of exclusion devices in artisanal trawlers with double-rig system. About 200 hauls were carried out between 2017 and 2020, during the implementation of the FAO/REBYCLAC-II - Sirinhaém-Pernambuco-Brasil project. The videos show that exclusion devices are effective in allowing fishes to escape, but they can nevertheless provide an escape opportunity for prawns. The fish showed a more regular pattern, they followed the meshes of the codend towards the mouth of the net until they found the devices, in all of them they forced the passage with caudal propulsion, with the exception of the aluminum grid where they presented three types of differents behaviors. The prawn, in the six devices, showed four patterns of behavior: “Front swimming”, “Escape to the back”, “Inert” and “Fixed in the inner meshs of the codend”. Observations with videos on the behavior of the species are essential to improve the efficiency of the bycatch exclusion devices.
Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Zariah Siti
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of interest of Islamic economics students at STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan in using Islamic banking products, even though as students who are engaged in Islamic economics, of course, they already know and understand Islamic banking, they should be able to contribute in helping the development of Islamic banking. This study aims to determine the significant effect of motivation on student interest in saving in Islamic banks. In this study, the research subjects were students of the Islamic Economics Study Program STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan class of 2017-2019, while the object of the research was the influence of motivation on student interest in saving in Islamic banks. This type of research is quantitative research because the data obtained are a collection of numbers. The population in this study amounted to 180 students. To determine the sample used probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method and using the formula Isaac and Michael, obtained a total sample of 123 students. Data analysis used a simple regression method with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23.0 for windows program. It can be concluded that motivation has a positive and significant effect on the interest of Islamic economics students at STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan.
SEROPREVALENCIA A LEPTOSPIRA SPP., Y NEOSPORA CANINUM EN GANADERÍAS DEL CANTÓN LOJA.
Authors: Román-Cárdenas Franklin , Cordero Salazar Franco , Mora Amdrés , Ramón Pablo
Published: August 2022

Leptospirosis y neosporosis son enfermedades abortivas en el ganado bovino, la primera, una zoonosis producida por leptospiras, la segunda por un protozoario Neospora caninum enfermedad emergente en perros. Los objetivos fueron determinar la seroprevalencia de los bovinos a Neospora caninum y leptospira spp. Se utilizaron muestras de suero bovino, la determinación de anticuerpos a Neospora caninum mediante cELISA y de leptospira spp., por MAT, para la confirmación de ooquistes de Neospora caninum se realizó el examen coprológico Teleman, en el caso de seroreactores a leptospira spp., se obtuvo una segunda muestra, se analizaron 956 muestras de 158 UPAs, el 19.35 % resultaron seroprevalentes a Neospora caninun, a leptospira spp., una seroprevalencia del 74,83% , con títulos de 1/400 a la primera muestra del 28% y con títulos de 1/800 el 0.2%, la muestra pareada arrojo títulos de 1/400 en el 28% de las muestras, a las dos enfermedades una seroprevalencia de 19.17%, en los alrededores de la parroquia San Sebastián, existe mayor probabilidad de identificar leptospiras y en Jimbilla neosporas.
Desafios e possibilidades na reorientação do processo de trabalho dos terapeutas ocupacionais nos núcleos ampliados de saúde da família e atenção básica em meio à pandemia da covid-19 / Challenges and possibilities in the reorientation of the work process of occupational therapists in the extended family health centers and basic care in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Monteiro Claudia Oliveira , Silva Aline Santos de Oliveira , De Lima Andréia Carolina Santos , De Oliveira Eliziane Freitas , E Silva Filho Luciano Belas
Published: August 2022

Contextualização: O trabalho dos profissionais dos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica (NASF-AB), durante a pandemia da Covid-19, objetiva reformular as práticas e garantir o cuidado à população. Processo de intervenção: Os terapeutas ocupacionais neste cenário necessitaram realinhar seus modos de produzir saúde. Análise crítica da prática: No município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE, as estratégias de reformulação da atuação se deram por meio remoto e presencial, utilizando-se desde teleatendimentos, redes sociais e divulgação de vídeos à realização de reuniões on-line com equipe das unidades de saúde. Síntese das considerações: Foi necessário se apropriar do evento, refletir, adaptar, para propor estratégias de continuidade do cuidado em saúde.Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Atenção básica. Covid-19. Equipe multiprofissional. AbstractContextualization: The work of professionals from the Extended Family Health and Primary Care Centers, in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, aims to reformulate practices and ensure care for the population. Intervention process: Occupational therapists in this scenario needed to realign their ways of producing health. Practice analysis: In the municipality of Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE, the strategies for reformulating the performance took place remotely and in person, using call centers, social networks and the dissemination of videos to online meetings with staff from the health units. Summary of considerations: It was necessary to appropriate the event, reflect, adapt, in order to provide continuity of health care.Keywords: Occupational Therapy. Basic care. Covid-19. Multiprofessional team. ResumenContextualización: La labor de los profesionales de los Centros de Salud de la Familia Extendida y Atención Primaria (Nasf-AB), en el contexto de la pandemia Covid-19, tiene como objetivo reformular las prácticas y asegurar la atención a la población. Proceso de intervención: Los terapeutas ocupacionales en este escenario necesitaban realinear sus formas de producir salud. Análisis crítico de la práctica: En el municipio de Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE, las estrategias para reformular la actuación se llevaron a cabo de forma remota y presencial, utilizando call center, redes sociales y la difusión de videos a reuniones en línea con el personal de las unidades de salud. Resumen de consideraciones: Era necesario apropiarse del evento, reflexionar, adaptarse, para dar continuidad a la atención de salud.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional. Cuidados básicos. COVID-19. Equipo multiprofesional.
O brincar em tempos de pandemia da covid-19: reflexões sob a perspectiva da terapia ocupacional/ Playing in Covid-19 pandemic times: reflections from the occupational therapy perspective
Authors: Pfeifer Luzia Iara , Sant'Anna Maria Madalena Moraes
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre as ações da terapia ocupacional sustentadas nas ocupações e na construção de vivências lúdicas que garantam o desenvolvimento das habilidades de acordo com as competências reais de cada criança e das necessidades de cada família. Síntese: A COVID-19 tem causado um forte impacto nas ocupações humanas, portanto, o brincar deve ser revisto na perspectiva do contexto domiciliar, onde rotinas e hábitos foram alterados, influenciando diretamente nos espaços e disponibilidades para momentos lúdicos acontecerem no dia a dia das crianças. Conclusão: rotinas e hábitos instáveis das crianças, devido à pandemia da COVID-19, podem desencadear a diminuição de momentos lúdicos.Palavras-chave: Pré-escolar. Atividades cotidianas. Isolamento social.  Abstract Aims: to reflect on the actions of occupational therapy sustained in occupations and the construction of playful experiences that guarantee the development of skills according to each child's real skills and the needs of each family. Synthesis: The COVID-19 has had a substantial impact on human occupations, so should review playing from the home context perspective, where routines and habits have been changed, because it depends on the characteristics, pattern and performance skills of each child. Conclusion: children's unstable routines and habits due to the pandemic of COVID-19 can reduce playful moments.Keywords: Preschool. Activities of daily living. Activities. Social isolation.  Resumen Objetivo: reflexionar sobre acciones de terapia ocupacional basadas en ocupaciones y la construcción de experiencias lúdicas que garanticen el desarrollo de habilidades de acuerdo a las habilidades reales de cada niño y familia. Sínteses: COVID-19 ha tenido fuerte impacto en las ocupaciones humanas, asi el juego debe revisarse desde la perspectiva del contexto familiar, donde se han cambiados rutinas y hábitos, ya que depende de las características, patrón y habilidades de desempeño de cada niño. Conclusión: las rutinas y hábitos inestables de los niños, debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, pueden desencadenar la reducción de los momentos lúdicos.Palabras clave: Preescolar. Actividades cotidianas. Aislamiento social.
Quando crianças pedem rede: terapia ocupacional, intersetorialidade e educação popular no cuidado com as infâncias/ When children ask for network: occupational therapy, intersectoriality and popular education in childcare
Authors: Minatel Martha Morais , Taño Bruna Lidia , Morato Giovana Garcia
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Compartilhar proposições e reflexões em torno da intersetorialidade produzidas a partir da prática em Terapia Ocupacional junto a crianças vulnerabilizadas no contexto da COVID-19. Síntese dos elementos do estudo: Apresenta a intersetorialidade como metodologia para produzir ações voltadas para o cuidado e proteção às infâncias, destacando as contribuições da profissão e da Educação Popular no processo. Conclusão: Propõe-se uma intersetorialidade comprometida com o território, com a diminuição das iniquidades e que garanta a participação popular, bem como o seu protagonismo nos processos de tomada de decisão para a construção das ações ensejadas, sendo possível caracterizá-la como um ato político. Palavras-chave: Criança. Colaboração Intersetorial. Terapia Ocupacional. Participação da Comunidade.  Abstract Objective: To share propositions and reflections on intersectoriality produced from the Occupational Therapy practice with vulnerable children in the context of COVID-19. Synthesis of the study's elements: It presents intersectoriality as a methodology to produce actions aimed at the care and protection of children, highlighting the contributions of the profession and Popular Education in the process. Conclusion: It proposes an intersectoriality committed to the territory, with the reduction of inequities and that guarantees popular participation, as well as its protagonism in the decision-making processes for the construction of the desired actions, being possible to characterize it as a political act.Keywords: Child. Intersectoral Collaboration. Occupational Therapy. Community.  Resumen Objetivo: Compartir propuestas y reflexiones sobre la intersectorialidad producida desde la práctica de la Terapia Ocupacional con niños que viven en contextos vulnerables durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Síntesis de los elementos del estudio: Presenta la intersectorialidad como metodología para producir acciones de cuidado y protección, destacando los aportes de la profesión y la Educación Popular en el proceso. Conclusión: Propone una intersectorialidad comprometida con el territorio, con la reducción de las desigualdades y que garantice la participación popular, así como su protagonismo en las toma de decisiones para la construcción de las acciones, pudiendo caracterizarlo como un acto político.Palabras clave: Niñez. Colaboración intersectorial. Terapia ocupacional. Participación comunitaria.
INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS AS A PLAUSIBLE CAUSE OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER IN SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS: A HYPOTHESIS
Authors: Gokcen Neslihan
Published: August 2022

Patients with chronic inflammatory disease of the bladder, known as interstitial cystitis (IC), tend to have autoimmune diseases, such as Sjogren’s syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis and, rarely, systemic sclerosis (SSc). SLE patients with IC are prone to present with overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. Lower urinary tract involvement is less usual in SSc but OAB symptoms are quite common among SSc patients with lower urinary tract involvement. The underlying mechanisms of lower urinary tract involvement, including OAB, in SSc could be as follows: i) vasculopathy, ii) fibrosis and/or sclerosis of bladder wall, iii) systemic sclerosis-associated myopathy, and iv) autonomic dysfunction. However, the role of IC leading to OAB is unclear. This hypothesis suggests that in patients with SSc, OAB may be associated with IC.
MAY AUTHORS’ PUBLISHED ARTICLES LAST FOREVER!
Authors: Benlidayi Ilke Coskun
Published: August 2022

MAY AUTHORS’ PUBLISHED ARTICLES LAST FOREVER!
Manejo de resíduos da colheita e fertilização mineral do eucalipto influenciam a física e atributos microbiológicos do solo e a emissão de gases do efeito estufa
Authors:   , Melo Raphael Oliveira
Published: August 2022

A qualidade do solo pode ser influenciada pelo manejo aplicado aos resíduos da colheita florestal. O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi avaliar atributos físicos e microbiológicos do solo e o fluxo de gases do efeito estufa frente ao manejo dos resíduos de colheita de eucalipto. A pesquisa foi realizada na empresa BRACELL no município de Entre Rios, BA. Três manejos de resíduos da colheita do eucalipto foram avaliados: remoção de todos os resíduos (SR); remoção de todos os resíduos da colheita e manutenção da serapilheira da rotação anterior (S); manutenção dos resíduos da colheita inclusive a serapilheira do cultivo anterior (RC+S). Foram conduzidos três estudos, nos quais foram avaliados o impacto da retirada de resíduos de colheita de eucalipto e serapilheira: na física do solo (capítulo I); na emissão gases do efeito estufa e balanço de C no sistema solo-planta (capítulo II); e em indicadores microbiológicos do solo (capítulo III). Neste capítulo, além dos manejos de resíduos, foram estudados três níveis de fertilização: A0- sem adubação; A1- Adubação convencional, composta de 60 kg ha -1 de N, 110 de P 2 O 5 e 158 de K 2 O (A1); A2- adubação potencial, composta de 72 kg ha -1 de N, 133 de P 2 O 5 e 188 de K 2 O. No Capítulo I evidenciou-se que o manejo RC+S evitou o aumento na densidade e na resistência mecânica à penetração do solo frente ao tráfego da subsoladora durante o preparo do solo para a reforma do plantio. No Capítulo II demonstrou-se que ocorre maior fluxo de CO 2 equivalente no solo nos primeiros meses após a retenção dos resíduos (RC+S), influência que cessa depois de um certo período, não sendo mais observadas diferenças entre os tratamentos. Além disso, durante o período experimental, não foram observadas diferenças no teor de matéria orgânica do solo e fixação de C na biomassa vegetal causadas pelos tratamentos. No Capítulo III detectou-se que a retenção de resíduos da colheita (tratamento RC+S ou S) aumenta a respiração e o carbono da biomassa microbiana nos primeiros meses após a colheita, independentemente dos níveis de adubação. A fertilização reduziu atividade da enzima urease, durante todo o experimento independentemente do manejo de resíduos. Constatou-se que houve interação entre o manejo de resíduos e níveis de fertilizantes para a atividade da fosfatase alcalina e qCO 2 . Embora as projeções mostrem crescente demanda global na utilização de resíduos da colheita do eucalipto, sua manutenção na área de plantio pode atenuar a deterioração física do solo frente ao tráfego máquinas pesadas e manter e/ou melhorar a atividade microbiana do solo, principalmente por reduzir a quantidade de fertilizantes minerais aplicados. Para melhor entendimento dos efeitos do manejo de resíduos no balanço de C no sistema solo-planta e emissão de gases do efeito estufa, são recomendados estudos de maior duração. Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus. Sustentabilidade. Resíduos florestais
Comportamento do sulfentrazone nos horizontes do argissolo vermelho-amarelo e do latossolo vermelho-amarelo
Authors:   , Barcellos Júnior Lucas Heringer
Published: August 2022

Herbicidas são ferramentas utilizadas no manejo das plantas daninhas em grandes áreas. Nos últimos anos, o consumo desses produtos aumentou em função dos recorrentes casos de resistência de plantas daninhas e de espécies de difícil controle. Uma das alternativas a se contornar esses desafios é a utilização de herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência das plantas daninhas, como o sulfentrazone. O aumento no uso desse herbicida poderá ocasionar maior risco de contaminação do solo e da água subterrânea. Por essa razão, o conhecimento da dinâmica do sulfentrazone ao longo do perfil dos solos é de extrema importância em tornar a aplicação desse herbicida mais segura. A heterogeneidade entre os horizontes dos solos pode resultar em comportamento diferenciado do sulfentrazone da superfície à subsuperfície dos solos. Pensando assim, o objetivo desta tese foi avaliar a sorção-dessorção e lixiviação do sulfentrazone nos horizontes A, B, C e as misturas AB e ABC em duas classes de solo mais representativas no Brasil, o Latossolo e Argissolo. Os horizontes A, B e C de ambos os solos foram caracterizados in loco e posteriormente coletados para realização dos experimentos. Os estudos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação realizando-se ensaios biológicos e validados em laboratório por meio de métodos químicos. A sorção do sulfentrazone correlacionou-se positivamente com o teor de matéria orgânica, enquanto a lixiviação correlacionou-se negativamente com esse atributo do solo. Dessa forma, a retenção do sulfentrazone é maior nos horizontes mais superficiais de ambos os solos e a lixiviação é mais restrita. Nos horizontes mais profundos, com baixo teor de matéria orgânica, a dinâmica desse herbicida se inverte apresentando baixa sorção e maior facilidade na mobilidade do sulfentrazone. Todavia, o comportamento do sulfentrazone nos horizontes não é similar no Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo e Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Conclui-se que o sulfentrazone possui maior sorção ao horizonte A, independentemente do solo estudado. Considerando apenas os horizontes B e C, observou-se maior sorção do herbicida ao horizonte B do Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo e ao C do Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo. Da mesma forma, o potencial de lixiviação do herbicida seguiu inversamente a sorção, sendo menor no horizonte A. Palavras-chave: Herbicida. Sorção. Dessorção. Lixiviação. Perfil.
Análise comparativa de levantamento remoto e in loco para projetos de iluminação pública
Authors:   , Souto Érica Ferraz de Andrade
Published: August 2022

A crise hídrica no Brasil requer o uso racional da energia elétrica, inclusive no setor público, o qual apresenta potencial de economia por meio da eficientização dos parques de iluminação pública, dentre outras ações. A eficientização dos parques não ocorre somente através da substituição das lâmpadas de vapores por luminárias LED, como também por meio da implantação de metodologias projetuais com foco em eficiência energética. A ausência de registros na literatura sobre metodologias de coleta de dados iniciais para projetos de eficiência energética em iluminação pública motivou essa dissertação, a qual dedica-se a investigar essa problemática com o objetivo de propor uma metodologia de coleta remota de dados iniciais que ofereça maior confiabilidade, redução de tempo e custo, além de adaptabilidade a um sistema Smart Grid e de Cidades Inteligentes e Sustentáveis. O universo da pesquisa foi o estado de Minas Gerais – Brasil, cujo campo amostral é composto por 7 cidades médias e 7 cidades pequenas, são elas: Ipatinga, Caratinga, Conselheiro Lafaiete, Viçosa, Ouro Branco, Ouro Preto e Teófilo Otoni, Iapu, Bugre, Ipaba, Inhapim, Itaverava, Ubaporanga e Santana do Paraíso. O trabalho consistiu no teste de uma metodologia remota de coleta de dados, por meio do Google Earth, Google Street View e consulta as normas técnicas NBR 5101 - 2018 – Iluminação Pública Procedimento e CEMIG ND 2.1 - Instalações Básicas de Redes de Distribuição Aéreas Urbanas, em comparação com uma metodologia de coleta de dados in loco, por meio de visita com medição com trena e levantamento fotográfico. As duas metodologias alimentaram uma simulação para confrontar os resultados obtidos, tabular, avaliar o desempenho luminoso no programa DIALux, e aferir a confiabilidade da metodologia de levantamento remoto. Os resultados mostraram que há 76,8% de compatibilidade entre o levantamento in loco e remoto. Todos os dados amostrais foram lançados na plataforma colaborativa OpenStreetMap onde encontram-se disponíveis, gratuitamente, para livre acesso dos prestadores de serviço e gestores da área de eficiência energética em iluminação pública. Palavras-chave: Iluminação pública. Eficiência energética. Levantamento remoto. Coleta de dados.
«ACCORDING TO THE CIRCASSIAN CUSTOM, I WAS FOSTERED OUT...»: THE INSTITUTE OF FOSTERAGE (ATALYCHESTVO) IN THE WORKS OF SULTAN KHAN-GIRAY
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Gubzhokova N.K.
Published: August 2022

Sultan Khan-Giray is the author of a number of scientific works and literary texts, which reflect almost all facets of the Adyghe culture of the first half of the 19th century. One of the cultural phenomena of historical Circassia, to which Khan-Giray pays special attention, is the institute of fosterage (atalychestvo), mentioned by him in a number of works. It is noteworthy that despite the existence of a complete edition of Khan-Giray's works, no special works have appeared so far (neither in the field of history of Pedagogy, nor in the field of Adyghe Ethnography or source studies) in which fosterage (atalychestvo) would be considered as one of the most important areas of the research and literary activity of this outstanding scientist and writer. The main purpose of the research is to identify all the fragments of Khan-Giray's texts (in which he mentioned fosterage (atalychestvo) as a social institution or as a form of intergenerational transmission in an aristocratic environment), as well as systematization of the main issues actualized by Khan-Giray in the course of his coverage of the essence and functions of the Adyghe fosterage (atalychestvo). The research methods used are source studies, historical-typological, and comparative methods. In the course of the research, the authors identified and characterized all the episodes of Khan-Giray's appeal to the problem of fosterage (atalychestvo) in his scientific works, literary works and political texts. It has been noted that Khan-Giray looks at fosterage (atalychestvo) through the prism of a scientific approach, while subjecting it to reflection, as a representative of the Circassian aristocracy, who went through the school of elitist education from the foster father (atalyk) in his childhood.
CURRENT TRENDS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Guchetl I.N. , Manchenko T.V.
Published: August 2022

Digital resources today are reliably included in the practice of managerial and educational activities of the education system at all levels. The digital transformation of education is considered among the strategic directions for the development of the institution of education, which involves the development of priority ways to expand the scale and improve the quality of the use of information technologies in the educational space. Digital service in education is assigned the role of changing the quality of life by opening up new opportunities for the provision of educational services in the context of globalization. This circumstance actualizes the expediency of the research. The problem of the research is to identify the current directions of the digital transformation of education in the context of globalization. The purpose of the study: to identify current areas of digital transformation of education as a means of improving the quality of educational services. The achievement of this goal was facilitated by the use of a set of research methods: analysis of scientific research and information sources on the Internet, generalization, methods of visual presentation of the data obtained. The results and key conclusions: the prerequisites for the digital transformation of education in modern conditions are substantiated; the concept of "digital transformation of education" has been considered; current areas of digital transformation of education and examples of their use in the educational process have been reviewed; attention is focused on the positive effect of the practice of integrating traditional learning with innovative digital solutions; the conclusion has been formulated about the prospects for the active introduction of digital services in education as an integral component of the technological and structural modernization of the digital society.
Parques científicos, tecnológicos e empresariais no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Cleide Mara Barbosa da , De Farias Rezende Cristiane Monteiro , Campos dos Santos Mário Jorge
Published: August 2022

Os Parques Científicos, Tecnológicos e Empresariais são ambientes de inovação que reúnem empreendimentos voltados a promoção da ciência, tecnologia e inovação, por meio da aproximação de universidades, empresas e governo, sendo ambientes onde estão instaladas diversas empresas de segmentos diferentes, porém tem a tecnologia como foco. A metodologia deste artigo consiste num estudo exploratório, cujo caráter é quantitativo, foi realizada a busca de dados na base Scopus, utilizando as palavras-chave “Science Technology an Business Parks”, onde foram encontrados apenas 09 artigos, esses artigos são datados de 2001 a 2021, sendo que o ano que apresentou maior quantidade foram 2017 e 2018, ambos com 02 artigos. A respeito dos periódicos, 07 destes eram internacionais e apenas 01 brasileiro, sendo a Revista de Engenharia e Ciências Aplicadas, e quanto aos autores que publicaram sobre o tema apenas quatro são brasileiros, bem como as 17 instituições encontradas apenas 03 foram do Brasil. As principais áreas e subáreas do conhecimento foram Negócios, Gestão e Contabilidade, bem como Ciências Sociais, quanto aos principais países destacaram-se Irã e Espanha, e o Brasil possui apenas 01 artigo sobre o tema. Com base na análise dos resultados conclui-se que existem muitas produções sobre Parques quando se utilizou as categorias separadas, porém quando é feita a junção dos três nas produções científicas, o quantitativo não é expressivo, sendo apenas 09 artigos encontrados.
Intentional re-implantation in a left mandibular second molar with broken file in apical third of mesiobuccal root: a case report
Authors: Hajrah Tariq  , Mehak Baber Ali  , Zarnab Rizwan  , Rizwan Ghina , Sidra Leghari  , Alia Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Intentional re-implantation is done in cases of endodontic failures where conventional treatment options either fail or cannot be carried out due to any reason. It involves extraction of the offending tooth, extra oral apicectomy, followed by reinsertion of the tooth into its anatomical location. The following case report presents a situation where an endodontic instrument was separated in the mesiobuccal root of the left mandibular second molar during instrumentation that could not be retrieved. The decision of intentional re-implantation was made after detailed discussion with the patient, weighing pros and cons of each available treatment option. Fortunately, a favourable outcome was observed over a span of one year and the patient is still on follow-up for evaluation of long-term prognosis.
Key Words: Intentional re-implantation, Apicectomy, Broken file.
School Belongingness in Academically At-Risk Adolescents: Addressing Psychosocial Functioning and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Coşkun Muhammet
Published: August 2022

The fundamental psychological need for belongingness in the school setting is a crucial determinant of students’ school-based and overall functioning in life. This study aims to examine the effects of school belongingness on resilience (academic resilience and buoyancy), social support, psychological well-being, and distress in academically at-risk adolescents. The study participants comprised 257 academically at-risk adolescents attending a public secondary and high school in a city in Turkey. Students were 42% (n = 109) female and 58% (n = 148), ranging in age between 11 and 18 years (M = 13.825, SD = 1.673). Results revealed that a school-based sense of inclusion was significantly and positively related to academic resilience, academic buoyancy, social functioning, and psychological well-being, but negatively to psychological and emotional distress. These findings highlighted the crucial role of school belonging for academically high-risk adolescent groups' mental health and wellbeing. All findings were discussed under the related literature and suggestions were made for future research and practices.