bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN ESTIMASI DURASI OPERASI DENGAN UTILISASI KAMAR OPERASI ELEKTIF DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWARMALANG
Authors: Dian Dwi Utami  , Reny Tri Febriani  , Andi Surya Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

The operating room is a vital service in hospitals. The quality of service from theoperating room can be assessed from one indicator, namely operating room utilization.Utilization is the actual time required to carry out additional operations turnover (operationtransfer time) divided by the available time, where turnover averages over 15 minutes.Estimation of the duration of surgery is an important factor in operating room utilization.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the accuracy of estimatingthe duration of surgery and the utilization of elective operating rooms in the Central SurgeryInstallation at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method is a prospective cohortfor 19 working days. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of the studywere that almost all 284 operations (93.4%) were accurate in estimating the duration of theoperation according to estimates, and the majority of 197 operating rooms (64.8%) hadoperating room utilization in the poor category. Data analysis uses Chi-Square which showsthat the p-value is 0.007 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between the estimatedduration of surgery and operating room utilization. Operating room utilization can beoptimal if one of the factors can be met, namely the operation can be completed on time (onTime) which means the estimation of the duration of the operation must also be correct.Therefore, there is a need for synergy between multidisciplines in the operating room andmanagement in setting schedules and standards for estimating the duration of operations andit is necessary to re-socialize the quality of the operating room for users of the operatingroom and the rooms involved in it, because part of the quality of the operating room is afactors that can influence operating room utilization.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS Pada Laki-Laki Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpur Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023
Authors: Fidel Rama Nugraha  , Wayan Aryawati  , Christin Angelina Febriani
Published: July 2024

Abstract
HIV/AIDS is one of the top-ranking infectious diseases that can lead to death. One of the five nations with a sizable number of cases is Indonesia. Out of Indonesia's 250 million people, the LGBT community numbers about 7.5 million. With 248 instances recorded, data from the Bandar Lampung City Health Office on HIV/AIDS cases at the Simpur Community Health Center, broken down by gender, reveals that men are more likely to contract the disease than women. The goal of this study is to examine the risk variables connected to the development of HIV/AIDS in men within the Simpur Community Health Center's service area in Bandar Lampung in 2023. A case-control strategy is used in the quantitative research methodology. There are 180 men in the study population, making 153 guys in the sample. Purposive sampling is the method of choice for sampling, while univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (logistic regression) studies are employed for data analysis. According to the findings of the univariate analysis, 66.7% of people do not have HIV/AIDS while 33.3% have. HIV/AIDS and occupation (p-value=0.003), knowledge (p-value=0.005), marital status (p-value=0.0001), and sexual history (p-value=0.017) all show positive correlations in the bivariate analysis. Traumatic experiences have the highest impact on the likelihood of developing HIV/AIDS (p-value < 0.0001) and an odds ratio (OR) of 38613. Families, close friends, and healthcare professionals are urged to offer ongoing support, care, education, and counseling to HIV/AIDS patients in order to keep them motivated and stop the spread of the disease
 
Keywords: HIV, AIDS,  Knowledge
Defining the roles of research software (Version 2)
Authors: Nieuwpoort Rob van , Katz Daniel S.
Published: July 2024

Updated version, July 2024: Added a new role: technology research software.
Implementing Project-Based Learning Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Kyselova Olesia
Published: July 2024

Project-based learning in the education system is gaining more and more momentum, as it is promising and contributes to the formation of all the necessary life skills for of students of professional preliminary higher education. It allows the development of their critical thinking and creative abilities. The application of artificial intelligence in education is an actual area of research that contributes to increasing the effectiveness of the educational process. Implementation of project-based learning using artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly urgent in education. This approach makes it possible to significantly increase the motivation of students, stimulate their independence and creativity, and prepare them to solve real problems in the modern world, where AI plays an increasingly important role. The purpose of the study is to highlight the possibilities and prospects of using artificial intelligence to implement project-based training of students of professional preliminary higher education. The research is conducted using mixed methods, including quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data are analyzed using statistical methods and interviews are conducted with participants in the educational process. During the research and presentation of the material, theoretical methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, and generalization. The author hypothesizes that the use of AI in project-based learning helps to increase the motivation of students, strengthens their independence, improves the skills of working with information and critical thinking, and also stimulates teamwork. It has been established that using artificial intelligence significantly increases the effectiveness of project-based learning. Its main advantages for teachers are described, including the automation of routine tasks. Positive results for students in the form of improved learning outcomes are summarized. Recommendations for the implementation of artificial intelligence services in the educational process, in particular, in project activities, are offered. The main areas for further research are systematized. The results of the study can be used for further development of the theory of project-based learning and artificial intelligence in education. The recommendations developed by the authors regarding the implementation of artificial intelligence in project-based learning. These recommendations can be used by teachers and lecturers to optimize the educational process, increase its effectiveness, and form the competencies necessary for a successful life in modern society for students. Further research can be aimed at developing new methods and tools for using AI in project-based learning, studying its impact on various aspects of students' educational activities, as well as studying the ethical aspects of using AI in education.
Pengetahuan dan perilaku tenaga kesehatan dalam menggunakan APD di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi
Authors: Mulyati Susi , Mahanani Dian
Published: July 2024

Rumah sakit sebagai institusi pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan karakteristik tersendiri yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan kesehatan, kemajuan teknologi, dan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang harus tetap mampu meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih bermutu dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya. Rumah sakit merupakan tempat kerja yang mempunyai risiko tinggi terhadap penyakit akibat kerja maupun penyakit akibat kecelakaan kerja. Resiko kontak dengan agen penyakit menular, darah, cairan tubuh maupun tertusuk jarum suntik yang berperan sebagai transmisi berbagai penyakit, seperti hepatitis B dan HIV/AIDS. Pengetahuan dan perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri sangat mempengaruhi untuk terhindarinya akibat kecelakan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada tenaga kesehatan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Hermina Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode yaitu survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang alat pelindung diri adalah baik (100,0%) dan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri adalah yang patuh (73,3%) yang tidak patuh (26,7%). Diharapkan pihak rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan terus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku kepatuhan dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di rumah sakit.
Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in Eastern Hindu Kush Region Using Integrated Geo-Statistical and Spatial Hydrological Approach
Authors: Sarwar Mariam , Mahmood Shakeel
Published: July 2024

Glacier retreat, a major impact of climate change that continues to occur in many parts of the world, continues to increase the risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in northern Pakistan. The rapid melting of glaciers in the mountains of Northern Pakistan, including the Hindu Kush, the Himalayas and the Karakoram, the rapid melting of glacier has led to the formation of 3044 glacial lakes, with 33 identified as particularly vulnerable to GLOFs. This study uses remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) methods for mapping and representing GLOFs. Based on the observational data of lake area, volume, and depth, empirical equations are developed through statistical methods. Only two lakes, Chitral-GL2 and Swat-G31, are classified as lakes with high potential for GLOF. Through modeling techniques using HEC-RAS and HEC-GeoRAS spatial hydrological models integrated with GIS remote sensing, the spatial extent and depth of inundations under different lake volumes are assessed. The analysis reveals that a total area of 20.56 km2 is susceptible to submersion by GLOFs, with Chitral-GL2 flooding area of 14.80 km2 and Swat-GL31 5.79 km2. Different land types are impacted by critical water depths, with built-up and agricultural lands 2.7 km2 totally, and barren lands 8.93 km2 under different flood depths ranging from less than 5 m to over 15 m.
DEFINITION OFTHE PROJECT OFTHE CRIME AND THE CHALLENGE OF STATES OFPARTICULAR CRIME OF THEP. 1 ART. 356 CRIMENAL CODE OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Лисаускайте В.В.
Published: July 2024

Особое место занимает объект преступления, установление которого влияет на квалификацию деяния. Однако его установление вызывает определенные вопросы на практике. Поэтому автор в рамках своего исследования проводит анализ объекта преступления, исходя из содержания нормы ч.1 ст. 356 УК РФ и выделения основного непосредственного и дополнительных объектов, применяя положения международных договоров Российской Федерации. Материалы и методы. В качестве материалов работы выступают нормы УК РФ и материалы Женевских конвенций о защите жертв вооруженных конфликтов 1949 г. и Дополнительных Протоколов к ним 1977 г. Применены методы описания, анализа, сравнения и системный метод исследования. Результаты исследования. Результатами работы стала итоговая оценка проанализированных материалов относительно установления основного непосредственного и дополнительных объектов состава преступления по ч. 1 ст. 356 УК РФ. Выводы и заключения позволили автору установить недостатки рассмотренной уголовно-правовой нормы и сформировать рекомендации по ее изменению.

the disposition of the norm in part 1 of article 356 of the Criminal Code of the RF regarding the characteristics of the elements of the offence. A special place is occupied by the object of the offence, the establishment of which affects the qualification of the act. However, its establishment raises certain questions in practice. Therefore, the author in the framework of his research analyses the object of the crime, based on the content of the norm of part 1 of article 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the allocation of the main direct and additional objects, applying the provisions of international treaties of the Russian Federation. Materials and Methods: The materials of the work are the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the materials of the Geneva Conventions for the Protection of Victims of Armed Conflicts of 1949 and Additional Protocols to them of 1977. The methods of description, analysis, comparison and systematic method of research were applied. The Results of the Study. The results of the work were the final assessment of the analysed materials regarding the establishment of the main direct and additional objects of corpus delicti under Part 1 of Article 356 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Findings and Conclusions allowed the author to establish the shortcomings of the criminal law considered and to form recommendations for its change.
A comprehensive investigation into prebiotic influence of orange pectin on synergistic modulation of probiotic viability
Authors: B Solanke Sohani
Published: July 2024

Synbiotics are well accepted for their nutraceutical value and also in therapeutics for lifestyle disorders like diabetes, cardiovascular, neurological diseases and PCOS. Current manuscript presents the study of prebiotic potential of Pectin isolated from Nagpuri orange on the strains of probiotic bacteria like L. acidophilus, L. plantarum, B. bifidum, and B. lactis. In vitro and in vivo evaluation shows a significant increase in the L. acidophilus colonies as 2.12 ± 0.04 cfu/g followed by L. plantarum as 1.38 ± 0.03 cfu/g, B. lactis as 0.68 ± 0.04 cfu/g and B. bifidum as 0.48 ± 0.05 cfu/g using a modified MRS media. The highest cfu/g complemented the declined pH of cultured media to 6.05 ± 1.32 from near neutral pH. In vivo study using Sprague Dawley rats presented enhanced fecal colony count for L. acidophilus as 8.92 ± 0.04 cfu/g along with confirmation for microscopical characteristics of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, non-motile, non-sporulating bacteria showing catalase-negative, carbohydrate fermentation, lactic acid production, and positive arginine hydrolysis test. All blends of probiotic strains with Pectin as prebiotic material shown significant increase of biomass as compared to single probiotic administration. All results suggest the co-administration of Pectin with the L. acidophilus L. plantarum, B. bifidum, and B. lactis probiotic strains enhances in vitro and in vivo viability of these bacteria. More thorough quantitative analysis of the extract for in vivo parameters can help utilising it in the nutraceutical formulations as a prebiotic compound or as a synbiotic composition along with selected probiotic strains.
Pneumatic Vehicle: Prototype that Function on Pneumatic System
Authors: Gurung Aditya , Sharma Sashi Saker , Tamang Budam , Lepcha Gyanam
Published: July 2024

Believe it or not, using compressed air to power vehicles is a real thing. This innovative concept, known as the "pneumatic vehicle," has captured the interest of researchers worldwide. It is hailed for its zero emissions and suitability for city driving. MDI is a company that holds the international patents for this technology. While it may appear to be an eco-friendly solution, the energy needed to compress air must be factored in when assessing its overall efficiency. Despite this, pneumatic vehicles offer promise in reducing urban air pollution over time. These vehicles, also referred to as air-powered or compressed air vehicles, represent a cutting-edge mode of transportation.
Helphands: Empowering the Fundraising, Innovating With Blockchain and Smart Contracts
Authors: Kumar D Uday , Sravya Gunda , Leelavathi Akula , Swathi K Rama Naga Sai Sri , Varma K Datta Rama Krishna
Published: July 2024

The concept of crowdfunding, a method for online fundraising, has evolved to enable public contributions in support of creative projects. Leveraging blockchain technology, cro wdfunding platforms now integrate smart contracts, ensuring secure, transparent, and reliable transactions. This study focuses on the development of interactive interfaces for campaign creation and financial contributions, facilitating engagement for both creators and donors.

Campaign creators can propose initiatives and submit them for approval, while donors can browse and support projects through financial contributions. Transparency is ensured through blockchain recording of all transactions, offering immutable and transparent records.

The incorporation of smart contracts is pivotal in removing the need for intermediary trust in blockchain-based agreements. This work emphasizes the importance of developing executable code for blockchain execution, ensuring transaction integrity and security. Initially associated with cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology has expanded its applications across industries, offering a sustainable solution for internet transactions. Crowdfunding platforms stand to benefit significantly from blockchain integration.

Challenges in the current crowdfunding landscape include inadequate oversight and fraudulent investment schemes. By leveraging Ethereum smart contracts, this study seeks to address these challenges, enforcing time limits and automating contract execution to enhance trust and transparency in the crowdfunding process.
The Impact of Smart Home Technologies on Energy Efficiency, Cost Savings, and Environmental Benefits
Authors: Ukpene Patience, C. , Apaokueze Tessy N.
Published: July 2024

The results of this study addressed the effectiveness of smart home technologies in terms of energy consumption, cost reduction, and environmental advantages in Nigerian homes. Given the growing energy requirements and concern for the environment, assessing the efficiency of such technologies is critical for socioeconomic development. We collected data using a combination of surveys and statistical analysis in five major Nigerian cities: Lagos, Abuja, Kano, Port Harcourt, and Enugu. We evaluated smart home technologies such as smart thermostats, lighting systems, appliances, plugs, and energy monitoring systems based on their energy savings (%), monthly cost savings (NGN), kilogram of CO2 emissions cut, and percent adoption. We used descriptive analysis and regression modeling to analyze the data collected from the respondents. The introduction of smart technologies reduced general energy use by fifteen to twenty-five percent, with smart appliances recording the highest reduction of up to 25%. This feature demonstrated how monthly cost savings varied depending on the technology and geographical location, resulting in significant increases of up to 4000 NGN per household, each household saw a reduction in CO2 emissions by 500 kg to 700 kg annually, resulting in significant environmental benefits. According to the studies, smart home technologies can help promote energy conservation and therefore reduce CO2 emissions in Nigerian households. However, there are still widely recognized obstacles, like high initial costs and a low level of awareness. offering financial incentives, improving Information Promotion of existing policies and overhauling the distribution systems to increase the pace of uptake and impact returns.
Indian Knowledge System and National Education Policy (Nep) 2020
Authors: Das Ranjit Kumar
Published: July 2024

Knowledge is the supreme value. Indian knowledge tradition is a pernnial flow of the Ganga. Ganga is a symbol of purity and liberationas it descended from heaven to give moksha to the people of yogabhumi, Bharata. Indian Knowledge System aspired to know everything that the mind can comprehend from tiny atoms to the universe. India has a glorious tradition of spirituality propagated by a long line of rishis. The teachings of the sages have an eternal relevance and unleashed the creativity of the Indian culture over a wide spectrum-literature, medicine, music, dancing art, painting, sculpture, mythology, ethics, astronomy, mathematics, grammar, metaphysics, epistemology, ontology, yoga, phiplosophy, psychology and economics. This explosion of creativity has enriched Indian culture and upliftment the human soul.  Vedas are the oldest and richest source of Indian Knowledge Systems based on spiritual knowledge. The Supreme Creator creates the cosmos, the creative potency descends among the created beings to assist the Supreme Creator in the manifestation of the material worlds. Universities are temples of knowledge where ideas, innovations, and skills are nurtured. The National Education Policy 2020 is the synthesis of knowledge and education and from the teaching of humanity and values, India is Vishwaguru.
Isolation and Analysis of the Palynomorphs from Khadro Formation Exposed at Ranikot Fort Area Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Katario Dileep Kumar , Jatoi Ghulam Hussain , Lashari Rafique Ahmed , Thebo Ghulam Mustfa , Soomro Noorulain , Ali Shabab , Sirhindi Pir Arshad Jan , Jatoi Sohail Raja , Kalhoro Kosar Parveen , Sattar Sobia , Ullah Mohib , Azam Sher
Published: July 2024

Seventeen (17) palynomorphs were found from the Khadro Formation comprises of sandstone, shale, and limestone exposed at Ranikot Fort area Sindh, Pakistan. Palynomorphs are microfossils, possessing organic-walled microscopic organisms, their size range is from 5-500 µ (micrometers). Majority of the samples contained angiospermic and algal microfossils. Algal remains indicated the prevalence of sub-tropical to tropical climate, in which marine environmental species were Chaetomorpha akineta, Zygnema terrestre and Synechococcus aeruginosus and also including fresh water species such as, Pinnularia denticulata, Oscillatoria vizagapatensis and Genecularia sp. Arecaceae & Nymphaeaceae also indicated the fresh water vegetation. The fungal counterparts viz,; Dicellaesporites minutus inferred the deposition time of Khadro Formation and the environmental conditions was humid, hot, and with heavy rain fall. Presence of the Pteriodophytic spores (Laevigatosporites sp.) indicated that environment was deltaic, swampy and being estuarine. From Palynomorphs of different groups based on distribution pattern, confirms that during deposition time of Khadro Formation at early environmental condition was hot.
NGHIÊN CỨU HIỆU CHỈNH SỐ LIỆU SÓNG TÁI PHÂN TÍCH TỪ MÔ HÌNH TOÀN CẦU CHO KHU VỰC VEN BIỂN MIỀN TRUNG VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hiển  , Dương Ngọc Tiến  , Nguyễn Thanh Trang  , Phạm Văn Chinh
Published: July 2024

Bài báo này trình bày việc đánh giá, so sánh giữa số liệu độ cao sóng từ mô hình toàn cầu ERA5 với số liệu quan trắc từ trạm phao cố định để đề xuất, hiệu chỉnh số liệu tái phân tích. Kết quả cho thấy, mặc dù có sự tương đồng cao nhưng độ cao sóng có nghĩa từ dữ liệu sóng tái phân nhỏ hơn khá rõ so với dữ liệu quan trắc từ trạm phao, đặc biệt trong trường hợp sóng lớn. Sau khi được hiệu chỉnh theo hàm chuyển, số liệu tái phân tích đã được cải thiện đáng kể cả về mức độ tương đồng cũng như các giá trị độ cao sóng cực trị.
The Integration of Digital Game-Based Learning into Primary School Instruction: Exploring Teachers' Perceptions at Various Career Stages in Sargodha
Authors: Malik Asia , Anwar Muhammad Nadeem , Naveed Nayyab , Malik Hira
Published: July 2024

This study looked at how teachers at different stages of their careers felt about using digital game-based learning (DGBL) in the classroom. It looked at factors that supported and opposed using DGBL in the classroom (a) and factors that drove teachers to use DGBL in the classroom (b). The study included twenty primary school teachers who incorporated DGBL into their teaching. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted, focusing on their experiences and perceptions. The qualitative analysis of a semi-structured, in-depth interview was based on grounded theory. The findings show that instructors' views on DGBL integration differ based on where they are in their careers. Key findings include variations in motivation and perceived barriers among different career stages. When it comes to the factors that encourage, discourage, and motivate people to implement DGBL, the professional stage is a differentiating factor. This conclusion consolidates all the study's findings. The teachers' career stages thus highlighted common differences. The study's findings can be applied to teachers' professional growth at various stages of their careers.
Interculturalidad crítica: ¿cómo descolonizar la educación?
Authors: Picón Nieto Andrés Fernando , Orna Egas Enver Stalin , Lucio Ramos Yajayra Jacqueline
Published: July 2024

El artículo "Interculturalidad crítica: ¿cómo descolonizar la educación?" aborda la necesidad de repensar y reestructurar los sistemas educativos tradicionales en un contexto de globalización y diversidad cultural creciente. El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo la interculturalidad crítica puede contribuir a la descolonización de la educación, promoviendo un espacio educativo que valore y reconozca las diversas culturas. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa, basada en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva de fuentes académicas relevantes. Los resultados indican que la interculturalidad crítica no solo promueve el reconocimiento de la diversidad, sino que también busca transformar las estructuras de poder que perpetúan la desigualdad. Se destacan estrategias como la inclusión de saberes y prácticas culturales diversas, la revisión de contenidos curriculares y el diseño de programas de estudio desde una perspectiva decolonial. La discusión subraya la importancia de la formación docente en competencias interculturales y pedagogía decolonial para aplicar estos principios en las aulas. La conclusión señala que, aunque existen desafíos como la resistencia institucional y la falta de recursos, la colaboración internacional y el intercambio de buenas prácticas pueden servir como modelos valiosos para otras regiones. En última instancia, la descolonización del currículo y la promoción de una educación intercultural crítica son esenciales para construir un sistema educativo que promueva la justicia social y la equidad.
Efeitos da aromaterapia no alívio da dor durante o trabalho de parto
Authors: Ribeiro Lorenna Alves , Passos Sandra Godoi de
Published: July 2024

A aromaterapia, uma prática terapêutica que utiliza óleos essenciais naturais, tem ganhado destaque como uma ferramenta complementar na área da saúde, incluindo a enfermagem. No contexto do trabalho de parto, a aromaterapia oferece uma abordagem não invasiva para o alívio da dor e o gerenciamento do estresse, contribuindo para uma experiência mais positiva e humanizada para as parturientes. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia e os benefícios da aromaterapia como uma intervenção complementar no contexto do trabalho de parto. Além disso, visa investigar os efeitos específicos dos óleos essenciais, como lavanda e camomila, na redução da dor, no alívio do estresse e na promoção do relaxamento das gestantes, bem como avaliar a influência da aromaterapia no bem-estar emocional das parturientes. Também busca-se examinar o papel dos enfermeiros na promoção, aplicação e monitoramento da aromaterapia durante o trabalho de parto. Método: Este estudo adota uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica, analisando e sintetizando pesquisas já conduzidas sobre a aplicação da aromaterapia durante o trabalho de parto. Serão incluídos estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis em língua portuguesa e que abordem especificamente a aromaterapia nesse contexto. Resultados e Discussão: A aromaterapia tem demonstrado ser uma prática terapêutica eficaz para o alívio da dor, redução do estresse e promoção do bem-estar emocional durante o trabalho de parto. A inalação de óleos essenciais como lavanda e camomila tem sido associada a uma diminuição da ansiedade e a um ambiente mais tranquilo para as parturientes. Além disso, a integração da aromaterapia no cuidado obstétrico pode contribuir para uma experiência de parto mais positiva e satisfatória. Considerações finais: A aromaterapia emerge como uma ferramenta terapêutica valiosa na assistência obstétrica, oferecendo uma abordagem holística e natural para o cuidado durante o trabalho de parto. Para maximizar os benefícios dessa prática, é essencial que os enfermeiros recebam a devida capacitação e apoio, além de investimento em educação contínua e pesquisa na área. Assim, a aromaterapia pode se tornar uma intervenção cada vez mais integrada e valorizada na prática de enfermagem, beneficiando tanto os profissionais quanto as parturientes.
Construção de uma cartilha educativa para prática de primeiros socorros para estudantes de ensino médio
Authors: Pantoja Jackeline Pinheiro , Carvalho Paula Beatriz Viana , Lima João Filipe dos Santos , Pereira Laura Larissa Nogueira , Silva Clara Helena Corrêa , Oliveira José Iago Ramos , Sousa Lucyelle da Trindade , Santiago Gustavo Monteiro , Mesquita Cristal Ribeiro
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo é resultado da construção de uma cartilha educativa sobre primeiros socorros voltados para alunos do ensino médio, sendo assim, o conceito de primeiros socorros pode ser definido como todo cuidado que pode e deve ser prestado de forma imediata a um indivíduo que dentro de alguma circunstância tenha sua integridade física ou mental em risco de alguma forma. Trata-se de um estudo de uma pesquisa metodológica dividida em duas fases, a primeira através da realização de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), a segunda etapa ocorreu através da elaboração da tecnologia educativa do tipo cartilha. A elaboração da cartilha teve como objetivo disseminar conhecimentos sobre as manobras de primeiros socorros que podem ser realizadas por pessoas leigas, por isso, tendo em vista a atuação do enfermeiro nesses casos, compreende-se seu papel fundamental como educador para transmissão de conhecimento acerca dos conceitos de primeiros socorros.
Percepção dos residentes de urologia de um hospital de ensino da Amazônia sobre a sua formação: superando as adversidades
Authors: Bentes Lívia Guerreiro de Barros , Pinto Luís Otávio Amaral Duarte , Silva Renata Cunha , Bacelar Herick Pampolha Huet de , Shibata Larissa Yoshie , Kietzer Katia Simone
Published: July 2024

A formação médica está sujeita a constantes atualizações e aperfeiçoamentos conforme a medicina evolui, e para isso, os serviços de residência visam atender as demandas teóricas e práticas inerentes às especialidades. Este estudo buscou verificar a percepção dos participantes de um programa de residência médica em urologia da Amazônia sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em sua formação. Foram entrevistados 6 residentes e as informações passaram pela Análise de Conteúdo, sendo definidas as categorias: o aprendizado teórico-prático na residência e estruturação do programa de residência. Foram destacados como diferenciais a habilidade cirúrgica e manual adquirida em procedimentos complexos e a experiência com manejo de pacientes graves e oncológicos. Como falhas do programa foram citados o contato insuficiente com condições benignas (nefrolitíase, hiperplasia prostática benigna, disfunção erétil) e a carência de estrutura para realização de cirurgias endoscópicas. Para solucionar essas questões, o serviço implementou treinamentos de litíase renal e microcirurgia com simuladores artificiais e adicionou ao programa estágio em um hospital terciário de grande atuação em procedimentos benignos.
Investigation of nonclinical toxicity of cosmetic nail gel in Caenrohabditis elegans model
Authors: Sousa Ivancia Donato de Luna , Galdino Fernanda Silva , Ramalho Igor Gabriel da Silva , Vieira Caio Fellipe Antunes , Silva Pedro Vinícius da , Marreiro Vinícius da Silva , Janebro Daniele Idalino , Diniz Margareth de Fátima Formiga Melo , Cornélio Melânia Lopes
Published: July 2024

The study investigates the non-clinical toxicity of a cosmetic nail gel using the nematode model Caenorhabditis elegans. The research was motivated by the need for alternative methods to vertebrate animal testing due to ethical and legal considerations. The main objective was to evaluate the influence of cosmetic gel ingredients on the nematodes' behavioral and viability parameters. The N2 Bristol strain of C. elegans was used, exposed to different gel formulations. The methodology included analysis of egg hatching and L4 larval motility, comparing control and treated groups. The results showed no significant difference in egg hatching between groups, indicating that the gel components are not toxic to nematode reproduction. However, a decrease in the motility of L4 larvae exposed to the gel was observed, suggesting possible behavioral interference. The research concludes that while the formulation did not affect reproductive viability, the influence on motility requires further investigation to understand the nature of these behavioral changes. These findings underscore the relevance of using C. elegans as an alternative model for cosmetic safety evaluation.
Representações sociais da disciplina de sociologia em uma escola brasileira
Authors: Silva Vitor Francisco da , Silva Aline Oliveira Gomes da , Nalin Luan Carlos , Kruczeveski Laís Regina
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou, por meio da realização de um grupo focal com estudantes brasileiros, compreender quais são suas representações sobre o papel da Sociologia e sua legitimidade enquanto disciplina escolar no contexto brasileiro atual.  A interpretação dos dados empíricos coletados se deu por meio da análise de conteúdo, bem como revisão bibliográfica. Concluiu-se, após o estudo, que a disciplina Sociologia ainda carece de reconhecimento de sua importância no ambiente escolar, principalmente pelo fato de não possuir um destaque maior no currículo escolar.
Anthropic influence on chelonian composition in a metropolitan region of Southern Brazil
Authors: Grou Carlos Eduardo Vargas , Rocha Sabine Borges da , Cavalcanti Lidiany Doreto , Oda Fabrício Hiroiuki , Alves Diego Correa , Oliveira Luan Maler de , Zawadzki Cláudio Henrique
Published: July 2024

Knowledge about chelonians in Brazil remains limited, especially concerning basic research on these organisms. Considered one of the most threatened vertebrate group, chelonians are negatively affected by different factors such as anthropic pressure.  Therefore, this study had two main goals: to describe the freshwater turtle assemblage within the urban and periurban area of Maringá and Sarandi, Southern Brazil, as well as to compare turtle composition between areas accessed by people and inaccessible areas. Fieldwork was conducted in six sites in 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2021, employing four different methods to record turtles. A total of five species were registered, whith two native to the region (Hydromedusa tectifera, Phrynops geoffroanus) and three exotic taxa (Trachemys dorbigni, Trachemys scripta elegans, Platemys platycephala platycephala). The most abundant species was T. dorbigni (n=162), followed by P. geoffroanus (n=140) and T. scripta elegans (n=95). To analyze the anthropic influence on the turtle composition, standardized samplings were conducted in two accessed and two inaccessible areas and Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) was performed. The results revealed a strong relationship between the human presence in the areas and the occurrence of exotic turtles. The two alien taxa (T. dorbigni and T. scripta elegans) represented 74.5% of all chelonians analyzed, indicating a worrying scenario for the urban ecosystem.
Elaboração de um manual sobre a primeira quimioterapia para pacientes oncolológicos
Authors: Costa Taynara Figueiredo , Pereira Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Cavalcanti Palloma Neves , Torres Caroline Tavares da Silva , Costa Gabriela Sander de Sousa Nunes , Nunes Suênia do Rego , Silva Netto Ana Paula Vieira , Mendes Eliakim do Nascimento
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A quimioterapia está entre os tratamentos mais utilizados, por ser sistêmica não agride apenas as células cancerígenas, mas os tecidos normais por sua atuação generalizada, ocasionando efeitos colaterais. Devido à complexidade do tratamento há necessidade de um cuidado integral, pois possuem amplo aspecto de efeitos colaterais que podem interferir na ingestão alimentar e levar à caquexia, como náuseas, êmese, alteração no paladar, alterações de preferências alimentares, mucosite, diarreia e constipação Objetivo: Descrever   as etapas de construção de um manual educativo para pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Revisão bibliográfica utilizando-se as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs, após a leitura na íntegra dos materiais escolhidos nos últimos dez anos, foi confeccionado o manual em forma de livreto. Resultados: Foi elaborado um material informativo para ser entregue aos pacientes e seus cuidadores com orientações relacionadas à quimioterapia e ao atendimento nutricional. Conclusão: Com a realização deste estudo concluiu-se que um manual educativo fundamentado é um instrumento de informação para promover a saúde. Ademais, favorece o autocuidado pois além de responder dúvidas, oferece alternativas das dificuldades enfrentadas durante a quimioterapia.
Representações sociais dos profissionais de enfermagem acerca dos EPIS utilizados na assistência às pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Beltrão Maria Eduarda Pontes , Alves Emilly Monique da Silva , Lobo Maria Giovanna de Arruda , Barbosa Maria do Socorro Alécio , Patrício Danielle Figueiredo , Abrão Fátima Maria da Silva , Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra de , Oliveira Thaís da Silva
Published: July 2024

A pandemia de Covid-19, um desafio sanitário deste século, impactou a vida de milhares de pessoas. No Brasil, medidas foram tomadas para prevenção e controle da doença, tornando muitos equipamentos de proteção essenciais para a proteção individual dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos pacientes. O uso adequado desses equipamentos foi fundamental na prestação de serviço e assistência a pacientes portadores de HIV/AIDS, considerando o sistema imunológico mais suscetível às doenças infecciosas por consequência do vírus. O estudo objetivou identificar as representações sociais do uso de EPI construídas pelos profissionais de enfermagem no atendimento às pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo de campo, descritivo, exploratório, de caráter qualitativo realizado com 30 profissionais de enfermagem que atuaram no Hospital Correia Picanço no atendimento às pessoas com HIV/AIDS durante a pandemia da Covid-19, cujo referencial teórico-metodológico foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), em sua abordagem processual. Após análise lexical do corpus textual das entrevistas realizadas e organizadas pelo software IRAMUTEQ, evidenciaram-se representações sociais quanto ao uso dos EPIs associados à segurança, proteção e salvação. Ressalta-se a importância da vigilância em saúde e biossegurança para que o cuidado em saúde fosse realizado de maneira segura à situação vivenciada. Esta pesquisa mostrou como a adaptação a uma nova rotina diante da pandemia foi desafiadora. O início de um novo protocolo de segurança trouxe o uso mais rigoroso de Equipamentos de Proteção e representou uma espécie de escudo para os profissionais seguirem seus serviços durante este período.
Métodos e ferramentas para transição do cuidado na saúde mental: scoping review
Authors: Silva Larissa Arielly Cunha da , Azevedo Isabelle Campos de , Paiva Renilly de Melo , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Santos Viviane Euzébia Pereira
Published: July 2024

Este estudo objetivou mapear os métodos e ferramentas utilizadas no processo de transição do cuidado ao paciente com transtorno mental nos serviços de atenção à saúde. Trata-se de uma Scoping Review com base nas recomendações do Joana Briggs Institute. A busca dos estudos deu-se nas bases de dados e nos portais de teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais. A amostra final compôs-se de trinta e quatro publicações sobre a temática. Os resultados demonstram que o nível de atenção secundária se sobressaiu em relação aos demais níveis de atenção, com envolvimento da equipe multiprofissional que utilizam instrumentos e métodos diversos como encaminhamentos, softwares, cartas ou sumários de alta, algoritmos, plano de cuidados, entre outros. Com isso, as ferramentas e métodos utilizados facilitam e padronizam a comunicação entre os profissionais inseridos nos serviços, o que direciona e contribui para os cuidados fornecidos ao paciente, bem como na produção de novas evidências científicas.
Elaboração de processo formativo para adolescentes escolares sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva baseado no design instrucional
Authors: Oliveira Jardelson Rocha , Moreira Michelle Araújo , Dutra Carla Daiane Costa , Silva Noemi Benevides Reis da , Santos Thaís Edna Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os comportamentos sexuais na adolescência podem acarretar impactos profundos na saúde dessa população. Nesse sentido, desenvolver tecnologias de ensino como estratégias de educação em saúde é importante para modificar esses hábitos e evitar e/ou reduzir riscos. Deste modo, um processo formativo que capacita adolescentes como multiplicadoras(es) de informações em saúde sexual e reprodutiva contribui expressivamente para avançar nessa perspectiva. Objetivo: Descrever o método de elaboração de um processo formativo para adolescentes escolares sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Método: Estudo metodológico sobre o desenvolvimento de um curso através do Design Instrucional cuja estrutura deu-se por meio das seguintes etapas: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation e Evaluation. Resultado: O processo formativo abordou as necessidades reais das(os) participantes, tornando o conteúdo mais relevante às suas vivências. Foi observado que as(os) adolescentes detêm informações limitadas sobre anatomia e fisiologia dos órgãos sexuais, gravidez na adolescência, infertilidade, aborto, pornografia e transtornos sexuais, infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, tipos de contracepção e direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. Isso evidencia que o acesso e uso de informações sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva entre adolescentes ainda são restritos. Portanto, o ambiente escolar é ideal para a integração de tecnologias educacionais, visando sensibilizar e envolver as(os) participantes com essa temática. Conclusão: O processo formativo foi realizado com êxito e contribuiu significativamente para a educação em saúde no ambiente escolar, fornecendo acesso ao conhecimento necessário para um desenvolvimento saudável e informado facilmente replicável. A participação ativa das(os) adolescentes permitiu a abordagem de temas relevantes baseados em suas experiências e contextos.
Perfil de recém-nascidos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital filantrópico
Authors: Justino Maria Júlia Francisco Abdalla , Souza Juliany Thainara de , Quintino Andréia Mayara Macedo , Panccioni Hellen Tuany Daniel , Ribeiro Ingrid Aparecida de Lima , Lima Maryanne Teixeira de , Eugênio Stephannie Aline Venâncio , Cruz Carolina Fordellone Rosa
Published: July 2024

Delinear o perfil de recém-nascidos internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal de um hospital filantrópico entre os anos de 2011 a 2020. Um estudo documental, observacional e descritivo com base de dados secundários realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Cornélio Procópio. Foram incluídos todos os recém-nascidos vivos admitidos na UTIN e foram excluídos todos os natimortos e óbitos. As informações foram extraídas diretamente das planilhas disponíveis no setor responsável. As variáveis estudadas foram: ano de nascimento, tipo de parto, raça/cor, sexo, peso ao nascer e escala de apgar. Os dados foram tabulados e agrupados em uma planilha no Excel® 2016, sendo transformados em figuras e tabelas. A análise foi feita por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa. Foram internados 1.227 recém-nascidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Em 2013 e 2014 foram registrados os maiores números de internações com 155 e 154 nascimentos respectivamente. A raça/cor branca, sexo masculino e parto cesárea com maior predominância, a prevalência do baixo peso ao nascer e a ausência de dificuldade em adaptação a vida extrauterina. Conclui-se que a cor/raça branca, sexo masculino, parto cesárea, baixo peso ao nascer e ausência de dificuldade no 1º e 5º minuto foram as variáveis predominantes. Os resultados reforçam o perfil de recém-nascidos internados em uma UTIN e a necessidade de uma assistência de alta qualidade de acordo com a demanda existente e com as características destes usuários.
تخطيط وتنظيم إدارة التجارب العملية لاختبارات مادة البايوميكانيك من الناحية الفنية حسب وجهة نظر المختصين
Authors: Mahmoud Al-Hamdani Fouad Abdul-Mahdi , Daykh Yaarab Abdel Baqi , Askar Diaa Ahmed
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى :- تخطيط وتنظيم التجارب العملية من الناحية الفنية في علم البايوميكانيك الرياضي وقد  استعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات المسحية  و تألفت عينة البحث من 20 أستاذ مختص في مجال البايوميكانيك الرياضي ومن عدة جامعات عراقية ومر الاستبيان بالمراحل التي تتطلب الحصول على استبانة دقيقة بمراحل اعداد صياغة وتجربة استطلاعية مع تطبيق الأسس العلمية على الاستبيان وقد تم مناقشة النتائج بعد تفريغ البيانات وإعادة ترتيب بعض الفقرات وفق اتفاق الخبراء وقد استنتج الباحثون اتفاق اغلب المقومين على ان تحديد عينة البحث ومستوياتهم يؤثر على تطبيق التجربة بالشكل الصحيح ،كما يتبين ان التخطيط للتجارب في مجال علم البايوميكانيك وتوفير كل ما يلزم لأجراء التجربة يعد من الضروريات لنجاح الدراسة البحثية المتعلقة بمجال علم البايوميكانيك
تأثير استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) على تعلم بعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب
Authors: Makki Bilal Haider
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى:-التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) على تعلم بعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب وكانت عينه البحث هم طلبة المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة – جامعة البصرة حيث استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو التصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين ( الضابطة والتجريبية) و تم الاعتماد على نظام SPSS لإيجاد البيانات وعليه استنتج :  استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) لها اهمية في رفع مستوى التعلم لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب, وأوصى اعتماد استراتيجية العصف الذهني (بطريقة التشبيه) لما لها اهمية في رفع مستوى التعلم لبعض انواع التصويب بكرة السلة للطلاب.
دراسة تحليلية للزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم لحظة الإنطلاق ونسبة مساهمتها بإنجاز دفع الثقل للشباب
Authors: Salal Mohammed Majeed , Bunyan Ghazwan Sadiq
Published: July 2024

وهدفت الدراسة الى تحليل الزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم لحظة الانطلاق ومعرفة نسبة مساهمتها بإنجاز دفع الثقل للشباب، استعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلـة بتصميم المجموعة التجريبـية الواحدة ، تم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي رمي الثقل للـشباب  تحت سن ( 20 سنة ) وعددهم ( 3 لاعبين ) وشملت إجراءات البحث الميدانية  إجراء التصوير الفيديوي والتحليل الحركي لإستخراج الزوايا المطلقة لأجزاء الجسم ( زاوية الساق، الفخذ، الجذع، العضد، الساعد بالإضافة إلى زاوية الانطلاق إستنتج الباحثان من خلال تحليـل النتائج للبحث ومناقشتهـا إلى إن هنالك علاقة إرتباط عكسية بين زوايا أجزاء الجسم المطلقة مع الخط الأفقي و الإنجاز، كما تبين إن أفضل نسبة مساهمة حققتها زاوية الجذع المطلقة وزاوية الإنطلاق ، ويوصي الباحثان في التأكيد على إجراء التحليل الحركي للتعرف على نواحي الخلل والضعف في الأداء الحركي، وإجراء الاختبارات الدورية والتحليل الحركي لمراقبة مستوى التطور في الجوانب الميكانيكية والفنية.
تأثير أسلوب تدريب القوة الثابتة وفق أسلوب تقنين الشدة ( بالزمن) في تطوير بعض أنواع القوة العضلية والأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة
Authors: Abdel Razzaq Zuhair Salem
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث الى: التعرف على تأثير أسلوب تدريب القوة الثابتة وفق أسلوب تقنين الشدة (بالزمن) في تطوير بعض أنواع القوة العضلية والأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة. وشملت عينة البحث لاعبو لجنة ميسان للمعاقين بكرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة، حيث استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي وذلك لملائمته لمشكلة البحث. وكانت أهم الاستنتاجات: - تدريب القوة الثابتة وفق أسلوب تقنين الشدة (بالزمن) لها أهمية كبيرة في تطوير بعض أنواع القوة العضلية والأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة. وعليه تم التوصية: - اعتماد تدريب القوة الثابتة وفق أسلوب تقنين الشدة (بالزمن) كونه حقق هدف التدريب الرياضي في تطوير بعض أنواع القوة العضلية والأداء المهاري الهجومي للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة.