bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIČNE GREŠKE STUDENATA –BUDUĆIH VASPITAČA U KOMUNIKACIJI SA DECOM PREDŠKOLSKOG UZRASTA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, Golubović-Ilić Irena
Published: July 2022

The educational process is mostly realized through verbal communication, i.e. by applying the method of conversation; therefore, all those who are involved in educational work should be highly competent in communication. Teachers use speech to ask questions, make requests, provide children with information or instructions, explain, praise or criticize. On the other hand, when communicating with teachers, children enrich their vocabulary, develop their culture of speech and communication skills. It is a common belief that everyone who can speak and communicate on a daily basis possesses developed communicative competences, especially when having 3- to 6-year-olds as interlocutors. In order to successfully communicate with children, preschool teachers need to have a good knowledge in pedagogy, psychology and methodology, to be familiar with children and spend time with them, to base the relationships on mutual trust and respect. Communication is easier to establish and more successfull if teachers provide children with emotional support, attention and help, show interest in what children are talking about, respect children’s ideas, suggestions and wishes, do not mock and laugh at children’s answers and comments, respect children’s interests and needs, and consider children as equal partners in communication. In order to have a fluent and relaxed conversation with children, it is necessary that teachers’ questions are short, precise and clear, stylistically and linguistically correctly formulated, with only one question word, without any ambiguity and appropriate to children’s age. Therefore we decided to analyze lesson plans written by students – future preschool teachers from the Faculty of Education in Jagodina – during the state of emergency in 2019/20 academic year and to identify the most common mistakes in their communication with children. Teacher’s questions should encourage children to think, to identify cause-and-effect relationships, and increase their interest in learning about their natural and social environment. However, the research results show that students mostly ask reproductive questions, make a large number of syntactical and grammar mistakes (especially in using grammatical cases) as well as methodological mistakes (choice of question words, word order, methodological rules related to the correct use of dialogue and age appropriate language). Due to the fact that in pedagogical communication there is no place for improvisation, it can be concluded that the development of students’ communicative competences should be intensified, both from theoretical and practical aspects, especially in the third and fourth years of study and within the subjects from the field of methodology
O Empowerment na doença cónica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Luz Elisabete Lamy da , Bastos Fernanda dos Santos , Vieira Margarida Maria Silva
Published: July 2022

A intencionalidade da intervenção de Enfermagem na doença crónica é capacitar a pessoa a tomar decisões informadas e gerir a sua doença crónica. O Empowerment  poderá ser um dos resultados desejáveis no processo de autogestão da doença crónica. Com o intuito de aprofundar a problemática optou-se por elaborar a revisão integrativa da literatura. Objetivo: Caracterizar e sintetizar a produção científica relativamente ao conceito de Empowerment   e sua aplicação às situações crónicas de saúde no período de 2007-2013, no cuidado de Enfermagem. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Resultados: Identificação de 27 artigos que corresponderam aos critérios previamente estabelecidos, os mesmos caracterizam o Empowerment , no contexto da doença crónica, como sendo um processo, um resultado e uma intervenção educativa participativa. Conclusões: A evidência científica nesta área aponta para a necessidade de desenvolver e aprofundar o conhecimento da mesma, sobretudo da sua aplicação à Enfermagem, como disciplina, profissão e área do conhecimento. A avaliação do Empowerment  como resultado permite identificar estratégias e intervenções de Enfermagem inovadoras que contribuam para a capacitação em saúde.
Implementación de un plan piloto virtual de formación para jóvenes líderes comunitarios
Authors: Alvarado Sebastián Reyes , Rugeles Leidy Pérez , Zehr Johana Gutierrez , Martínez Sandra Tamara Morón , Manzanilla Yesenia Betzabe Romero de , Rivera Josué Joel Hidalgo , Alvarado Dianys del Carmen Reyes
Published: July 2022

El presente resumen, expresa los principales hallazgos del diagnóstico e implementación de un plan piloto virtual de formación para jóvenes líderes comunitarios de la Ciudad de Panamá, el cual, fue desarrollado, por la Universidad Santander, tomando como base el enfoque cualitativo, basado en un diseño de Investigación – acción participativa en dónde, se pudo conocer de voz de los propios actores, a través, de entrevistas a profundidad, las principales necesidades en materia de formación, lo que sirvió de sustento para el desarrollo del plan piloto, el cual, está estructurado para ser ejecutado de forma virtual y se divide en dos grandes ejes, que abordan las competencias tanto duras como blandas. Por otro lado, durante la implementación del plan piloto se contó con la participación de 45 líderes comunitarios, los cuales, manifestaron lograr alcanzar un buen nivel de conocimiento, a su vez, sentirse satisfecho del esfuerzo de formación realizado.
Telecommuting is the new way of work
Authors:   Navajo Technical University
Published: July 2022

Pandemic has created the new way of doing work which is now called the new normal. Earlier, the physical presence was mandatory all over the world for work. People used to travel for hours for work. Managing personal life and professional life was always a challenge. But now, the only positive side of this pandemic is the new way of doing work online. Remote working is the new normal and we are calling it Telecommuting. The process of transformation of business has increased its pace further during the last few months amidst the limited availability of resources and supply chain to manage the businesses. Business on all scales has tried to come up with a digital transformation helping their overall status and survival probability. This research would focus on the current business scenario, in the post COVID period. The work would highlight the transformation in businesses across the industries to cope up with the remote working style. The work would emphasise on the integration of online medium in the existing businesses for the long term growth and prosperity in the pandemic times. The article would analyse the Telecommuting in business in post corona period.
Removal of Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) by Absorbsion on Zeolit Cuo Catalyst
Authors:   Research Center for Radiation Detection and Nuclear Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The pollution caused by dyestuffs has been a serious environmental problem for years. Within the overall category of dyestuffs, Remazol Brilliant Blue R (RBBR) is an anthraquinone dye used in textile industries. This paper concerns the study of the different experimental parameters which affect the decolorization efficiency of the RBBR mixture. Thermal degradation is done by carried out with 4 mL of 10 ppm RBBR solution into the reaction flask. Added a number of H2O2 and CuO zeolite catalyst. The reactor was heated in oil bath glycerin and stirred for 90 minutes. The optimum catalyst weight was obtained at 100 mg, which was able to decrease the reaction time 50 minutes compared to the reaction without catalyst. The percentage of dye removal on this catalyst loading was 96.26%. The micro pores of CuO zeolite is about 20 nm, which shows formation of nanoCuO particles in zeolite structure. This structural feature may be important since it increases the total surface area. The diffusion into such pores can explain the absorption capacity.
EFECTOS DE LA INVERSIÓN PÚBLICA EN EL CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO DEL ECUADOR
Authors: Chancusig Gabriela
Published: July 2022

La investigación analiza el efecto de la inversión pública en el cre-cimiento
económico de las provincias de Ecuador durante el período 2007-2017, la cual se ha
caracterizado por el fuerte énfasis en el gasto público, canalizado hacia los sectores
de producción, sectores estratégicos, conoci-miento y talento humano, desarrollo social,
seguridad y política económi-ca. Este estudio incluye el factor espacial para verificar
si la ubicación geo-gráfica de la inversión pública incidió en el crecimiento económico
de las provincias del Ecuador, utilizando un modelo de rezago espacial (SAR). Los
resultados muestran que existe una dependencia espacial positiva, donde el capital
destinado al sector estratégico y de política económica se ha conver-tido en impulsor
del crecimiento económico y refleja derrames espaciales en las provincias
vecinas.
Assessment of Color Difference of Translucent Zirconia Substructure Veneered Using a Layering Technique with Two Different Veneering Thicknesses: An in-vitro study
Authors: Berhaim Noora , Misurati Nourelhouda , Eshah Milad , Zeglam Mohamed , Ashiki Hager
Published: July 2022

Background and objectives. The introduction of zirconia to the dental field created a path for development of new designs and applications, but still, a minimum framework thickness of 0.5 mm with the remaining thickness of the restoration used for building the ceramic veneer was always recommended. This might have possibly affected the final shade of the restoration due to the whitish color of Y-TZP. This in vitro study was designed to assess the color difference of translucent zirconia substructure veneered using a traditional layering technique with two different veneering thicknesses. Methods. A total of twenty translucent Ice zirconia disc samples with standardized dimensions 12 mm in a diameter, 0.5mm in thickness were designed and constructed using zirkonzahn system. The samples were classified into two groups: Group I: (n = 10) veneered by 0.5 mm thickness layering technique using IPS emax Ceram dentin shade A2. Group II (n = 10) veneered by 1 mm thickness layering technique using IPS emax Ceram dentin shade A2. Twenty composite resin discs 12mm in diameter and 5mm in thickness in A3 shade, were fabricated to be bonded to ceramic specimens using Dual-curing translucent rely X Unicem automix Self-Adhesive Resin luting cement. Spectrophotometer was used to measure color parameters L*, a*, b* for all samples. ΔE values were measured to determine color differences between the specimens and the A2 VITA classical shade (target shade). ΔE values were compared with an acceptability threshold (ΔE=3.7). Independent t-test was used to analyze data (P<0.05) in this study and was analyzed using (SPSS) software, version 22. Results. The results showed that veneering thicknesses had a significant effect on the mean (ΔE) Values at P ≤ 0.001. The 0.5 mm veneer thickness showed the higher significant mean color difference (∆E) than the 1.0 mm veneering thickness where the recorded mean (ΔE) Values were (4.15±1.31) (2.65±1.39) respectively at p ≤ 0.001. Conclusions. This study concluded that 1.0 mm veneer thickness was the optimum thickness regarding color matching.
Pengaruh Komitmen Afektif, Komitmen Berkelanjutan dan Komitmen Normatif Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pabrik Crumb Rubber Factory di PT. Pinago Utama Sugiwaras
Authors: Kuswanti Meisy , Purnamasari Endah Dewi , DP M. Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of affective commitment, sustainable commitment, and normative commitment on the performance of the employees of the Crumb Rubber Factory at PT Pinago Utama Sugiwaras. The population was 250 and the final sample total was 154 which was determined deploying the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of the investigation exhibit that partially each of affective commitment and sustainable commitment has a significant effect on employees' performance. Furthermore, partially normative commitment has no significant effect on employees' performance. Simultaneously, affective commitment, sustainable commitment, and normative commitment have a significant effect on employees' performance. These empirical findings can provide benefits for the Crumb Rubber Factory at PT Pinago Utama Sugiwaras. The leader of the company should pay attention to affective commitment, sustainable commitment, and normative commitment factors to optimize employees' performance
ADVISE MOBILE: A WEB AND MOBILE-BASED GUIDANCE CONSULTATION SYSTEM
Authors: Q. Carton Eduard Rino
Published: July 2022

This study is entitled Advise Mobile: A Web and Mobile Based Guidance Consultation System. The study was conducted by the proponent at Carlos Hilado Memorial State College – Alijis Campus. Since institutions nowadays have adapted to the technology era that makes everyday living easier, the proponent came up with this study. The proponent interviewed with the Guidance Counselor about how the office conducted counseling or consultation and found out that the main problem of the office was the paper works to be compiled and kept confidential. This study aided the manual process of consultation to make it a computerized and automated system. This study provided the students with a system that allows them to request an appointment schedule for counseling, receives an SMS notification for the schedule, modifies their accounts and makes a video conference with the Guidance Counselor. The Guidance Counselor was also provided with the same concept except for setting the schedule of the requested appointment for counseling or consultation. While for the Administrator, the system provided graphical reports and the statuses of the counseling of the Guidance Counselor and the students. The system is web and mobile-based and the internet is essential to access the system.
Situación actual de la apicultura en Sayula De Alemán, Veracruz
Authors: González Suriano Tania Patricia , Tirado Piña Celina , Cahum García Yomiuri Zacil-Ha , García González Wendy , Retureta Aponte Alejandro
Published: July 2022

Se realizó un análisis de la situación actual de la apicultura en Sayula de Alemán, Veracruz. Se recopiló información de instituciones como la Asociación de apicultores de Sayula de Alemán, la Secretaría de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural Sayula y apicultores independientes. Esto a través de encuestas o entrevista de preguntas cerradas o abiertas. Una vez finalizada la parte de campo, la información fue analizada e interpretada. De los resultado obtenidos resalta el hecho de que la apicultura se considera una actividad pese a los problemas que enfrenta. Por lo que, se hace mcnión a una serie de recomendaciones como el impulsar campañas para la protección y cuidado de las abejas, así como para que la miel sea un producto más conocido e informar acerca de las cualidades que presenta el producto. Con el fin de mejorar las codiciones de los apicultores.
Efecto fisiológico de la aplicación postparto de dos diferentes dosis de ácido acetilsalicílico en vacas de doble propósito en Tuxpan, Veracruz
Authors: Lammoglia-Villagómez Miguel Ángel , Chagoya-Fuentes Jorge Luis , González-Vargas Baldemar , Sánchez-Montes Daniel Sokani , López Castro Rubén Dario
Published: July 2022

Se determinó el efecto de dos dosis de ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), en la producción de leche (PL), concentración de glucosa (CG) en sangre y días a primer servicio (DPS) en vacas sanas de doble propósito. Se seleccionaron al azar 30 vacas y se dividieron en tres grupos de 10 individuos cada uno: Control sin tratamiento (C); grupo dosis alta (DA; 7 g/24 hrs/VO) y grupo dosis baja (DB; 5 g/24 hrs/VO). Posterior a su aplicación se monitorearon los siguientes indicadores: Temperatura Rectal (TR), Condición Corporal (CC; escala del 1–5); Mastitis Subclínica (MS), metritis (M), CG, DPS y PL. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando el modelo ANOVA. Los resultados indicaron que las vacas con DA tuvieron mayor (P<0.05) PL, seguidas por las DB y con menor producción las del grupo C (8.2±0.45; 6.6±0.43 y 5.6±0.43 kg, respectivamente). Las vacas DB tuvieron mayores CG (P<0.05) que las DA y C (37.94±2.65; 33.5±2.65 y 34.0±2.65 mg/dl, respectivamente). Adicionalmente, las vacas con DB perdieron (P<0.05) menos CC que las demas. Por el contrario, la TR, los DPS y el número de casos de M, fueron similares (P>0.05). Finalmente, las vacas con DA presentaron menos MS (P < 0.05), seguidas por DB y las control. En conclusión, el tratamiento con la DA de AAS durante tres días consecutivos al parto mejoró la producción de leche y redujo el número de casos de MS, comparado con la DB y C, pero no redujo las vacas con M o los DPS.
Pengaruh Kartu Pintar Ibu Terhadap Kewaspadaan Ibu Pada Anak Diare Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lubuklinggau
Authors: Wijaya Sapondra , Dwi Ari Wibowo Wahyu , Susmini Susmini
Published: July 2022

Background: The spread of Covid-19 during a pandemic is a problem that is of the utmost concern. One of the activities that are at risk of being infected with Covid-19 is going out of the house and visiting health facilities which are the most frequently done. One of the groups who are susceptible to disease are children. Many diseases that often occur in children, including diarrhea. When a child has diarrhea, mother will take the child to a health facility, even though there are the prone place to Covid-19 transmission. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about mother’s vigilance of diarrhea in children at home, so that mothers can make the best decisions for their children.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Mother's Smart Card, which is a simplification of the MTBS book, on maternal vigilance in the management of children with diarrhea in the pre-hospital phase.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and post-test approach with purposive sampling technique on 30 mothers. Mother's vigilance is measured by the way the mother behaves and the mother's accuracy in making decisions when the child has diarrhea. The measurement uses a questionnaire

Results: The results of data analysis using paired t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the Mother's Smart Card on maternal alertness in the management of children with diarrhea at home with a p value of 0.000.

Conclusion: This means that the Mother's Smart Card can increase mother's vigilance in the management of pre-hospital child diarrhea. With this result, it is hoped that the Smart Mother Card can be a reference in increasing mother’s vigilance, and minimizing treatment at inappropriate health facilities that can put the risk of Covid-19 transmission at risk.
Data Management Plan
Authors: Lebedys Evaldas , Famatiga-Fay Carolyn , Bhatkar Priyanka , Johnson Derek , Viswanathan Gayathri , Zozus Meredith Nahm
Published: July 2022

Every clinical study should have prospective plans for how data will be collected, processed and stored. Likewise, every study should have defined data elements and objective evidence of how data were processed. This chapter outlines the purpose of, and regulatory basis for, such documentation in the form of a Data Management Plan (DMP). Although the clinical data manager (CDM) may not personally prepare all sections of the data management plan, he or she is often responsible for assuring that comprehensive data documentation exists.
Yield and Quality of Winter Durum Wheat Grain Depending on the Fertiliser System
Authors: Hospodarenko Hryhorii , Mostoviak Ivan , Karpenko Viktor , Liubych Vitalii , Novikov Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

At present, winter durum wheat is grown after its unpaired predecessors. Under such conditions, fertiliser is important. Therefore, the study of the yield formation and quality of winter durum wheat grain depending on the fertiliser system is relevant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the yield formation and quality of winter durum wheat grain under various fertiliser systems. The study was conducted in conditions of a stationary field experiment of the Uman National University of Horticulture, located in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during 2020–2021. The experiment was founded in 2011. The following crops are grown in the four-course field crop rotation: winter wheat, corn, spring barley, soybeans. The experiment scheme includes 11 variants of combinations and separate application of mineral fertilisers, including the control option without fertiliser. Grain harvest was performed by direct combining, protein content and gluten content were determined by infrared spectroscopy using Infratek 1241. Statistical data processing was performed using the STATISTICA 10 software. Yield of winter durum wheat grain significantly increased from the fertiliser. However, the effectiveness of their use varied depending on the year of study. Thus, in 2020, it increased by 1.1–1.2 times (3.9-4.1 t hа-1) with long-term use of nitrogen fertilisers alone. Long-term use of complete mineral fertiliser (N150P60K80) significantly affected the grain yield (4.3 t hа-1) compared to variant N150. In 2021, grain yields increased 1.2–1.4 times, depending on the fertiliser system. Notably, the use of N150P60K40 and N150P30K80 in terms of impact on grain yield was at the level of the variant N150P60K80. Paired combinations of fertiliser application were effective at the level of long-term application of N150P30K40. Application of N75P30K40 provided the formation of only 4% lower grain yield compared to N150P30K40. The protein and gluten content was most affected by the nitrogen component of the complete mineral fertiliser. The conducted studies confirm the high reaction of durum wheat to the use of nitrogen fertilisers. The results obtained can be used to predict the productivity of durum winter wheat depending on soil fertility
Definition of Performance Determinants in Spring Barley by Path Analysis
Authors: Kozachenko Mykhaylo , Zimogliad Oleksiy
Published: July 2022

Ambiguous results of pairwise correlation analyses and pathway analyses were obtained from different researchers. Therefore, the study of the correlation of traits and conducting a road analysis of the productivity of new genotypes using different sets of traits is relevant. The purpose of this study was to establish the correlation coefficients between the characteristics of spring barley, their direct and side effects on plant productivity, and to identify the determinants of plant selection. The research used the correlation method to determine the correlation coefficients between traits, and the method of path analysis – to establish the direct and side effects of traits on plant productivity. The positive analysis of plant productivity in the variant using quantitative traits without components of productivity revealed positive direct effects in the action on productivity and positive correlation with it traits productive bushiness as determinants of forecasting the effectiveness of high-yielding plants. In the variant using plant productivity and traits of the mass of grain from the main ear and afterspring, the path analysis found that only these two traits had a considerable direct and indirect effect in interaction with other traits on plant productivity, as well as average and high (respectively) correlation with it. Therefore, in the case of determining the mass of grain from the main ear or from the afterspring, these two separate features can also be used as determinants of the forecast of the efficiency of selection of high-yielding plants
Evaluation of Methods of Heat Treatment of Black Currant Fruits to Increase Juice Production
Authors: Osokina Nina , Herasymchuk Olena , Kostetska Kateryna , Matviienko Nataliia , Stratutsa Yaroslav
Published: July 2022

Black currant is a multivitamin crop with high dietary and medicinal properties and is a source of exceptionally valuable raw materials for juice production. The essence of the problem of this paper is the scientific substantiation of ways and methods of efficient juice extraction while preserving the natural chemical composition and biologically active substances. The purpose of this study is to compare the methods of heat treatment of black currant fruits to increase juice production. Evaluation of the efficiency of juice output from black currant fruits should be carried out differentially according to the level of desirability of Harrington: exceptionally good – more than 55%, good – 48-55%, satisfactory – 40-48%, unsatisfactory – 35-40%, very unsatisfactory – less than 35%. The fruits of black currant, as a rule, yield 18-24% of the juice, which is devoid of its inherent colouring. Heat treatment of raw materials increases the juice yield by 1.5-2.5 times compared to grinding, and at the same time, at 50-55°C, the cells die within 5 minutes. Good juice yield indicators upon pressing the pomace of crushed fruits (49-55%), satisfactory – upon heating whole fruits with the addition of 15% water (38-45%), as well as blanching fruits in water with a temperature of 95-100°C (42-45%). Juice extraction by blanching fruits and pomace in their own juice is inefficient (33-36%). In terms of chemical composition, freshly pressed juices, regardless of the method of processing raw materials, are close to fresh fruits. Heat treatment of raw materials does not adversely affect the taste and aroma of juices. The content of ascorbic acid in juices (142-225 mg/100 g) depends on the variety of fruits and weather conditions of the year. Its preservation in freshly pressed juices during heat treatment is 95-97%, including blanching – 83-90%. In juices with sugar, its content is 1.7 times lower, but the preservation is 98-99%. During the storage of juices with sugar, the preservation of ascorbic acid decreases during the first three months – by 1.5-2%, in 6 months – by 5.5-7%, in 9 months – by 10-13%, in 12 months – by 16-19% or 7-10 times. Factors for stabilising ascorbic acid in juices are sugar, hot bottling, and short-term heating at elevated temperatures
Features of the Imbalance in the Mass of Components of the Uterine-­Vaginal Mucus of Cows Due to the Harmful Effects of Endogenous Factors
Authors: Maksim’yuk Vasyl , Sedilo Grygoriy , Stadnytska Olha , Maksimyuk Hanna , Vorobets Zinoviy
Published: July 2022

The ever-increasing harmful effect of endo- (products of inflammatory processes of genital tissues) and exogenous factors (environmental conditions) on the body of women and animals (cows) leads to a substantial decrease in ova fertilisation during mating and artificial insemination. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify changes in the signs of physical condition (colour, consistency, fluidity, impurities, etc.) and ratios (homeostasis) of H2O mass, organic (OS) and inorganic (IS) substances of uterine-vaginal mucus (UVM) should be used to assess their harmful effect on the fertilisation of cows after their first insemination. The following methods were used for this study: ocular estimate of the physical condition of freshly obtained mucus; gravimetric assessment of the features of changed mass parameters of its dry residue (DR) components; mathematical and statistical analysis of certain indicators. Determined by the gravimetric method, the features of the imbalance of mass (g, mg), its distribution (%) and ratios (Im:1, Ic:1) in the system of the “medium – substance” type due to the harmful effects of endogenous factors (products of inflammatory processes) indicate that the secretions of the genitals released during oestrus are characterised not only by changes in signs, but also ±2–4 times different from the norm (control) indicators of the mass of components. Under such circumstances, the distribution of substances in the DR samples of the experimental group is expressed by the series, where the mass OS1˃IS˃OS2, but in the control group – OS1˃IS˃OS2. This means that the products of inflammatory processes released by the genitals of cows change the norm of homeostasis of the mass (distribution of components) of OS and IS of the biological system of the “medium – substance” type. Indicators of the obtained mass ratios between component pairs H2O:DR; H2O:OS2, H2O:OS1, H2O:IS (control group – 63:1, 586:1, 231:1, 109:1; experiment group – 42:1, 310:1, 87:1, 112:1), except for the H2O:IS pair (P˂0.05), indicate the presence of probable changes in the homeostasis of OS and IS in the “H2O – components” system. The high probability (P˂0.02; ˂0.001) of the detected changes is inherent in the “DR – components” system, namely: if the average ratio indicators of pairs DR:OS2; DR:OS1; DR:IS samples of the control group are 9:1, 4:1, 2:1, then the same indicators in the experimental group are 7:1, 3:1, 2:1, respectively
Cartografía urbana en la pampa del siglo XIX
Authors: Pesoa Marcilla Melisa
Published: July 2022

En el siglo XIX la fundación de nuevas poblaciones vuelve a plantearse como la respuesta al problema de la colonización. En la pampa argentina, se fundan más de un centenar de poblaciones en menos de cien años. Estas poblaciones fueron trazadas en su mayoría por agrimensores siguiendo las prescripciones del Departamento Topográfico de Buenos Aires. La cartografía elaborada por los agrimensores tiene la función de dividir la tierra para adjudicar a los futuros pobladores. No obstante, estos mapas se presentan también como la herramienta (casi siempre la única) de “diseño” y construcción de la ciudad. En el presente artículo, se pretende poner en valor las estrategias operativas que permitieron la producción de estas cartografías urbanas, sobre la base del análisis de más de 200 planos de poblaciones.
Un enfoque bibliométrico a los procedimientos gráficos como método de investigación
Authors: López-Chao Vicente , Amado Antonio , Miotto Bruscato Underléa
Published: July 2022

Este artículo profundiza en el papel de la Expresión Gráfica Arquitectónica como disciplina científica, por lo que su objetivo consiste en examinar la aceptación de procedimientos de análisis gráficos en arquitectura como método científico. Para ello, se analizan 318 publicaciones del personal docente e investigador  del área EGA en escuelas de arquitectura de universidades públicas. Éstas se analizan según su contenido, presencia en la revista EGA, tipología de aportación gráfica y método de investigación gráfico, así como la relación entre las mismas. Las conclusiones más importantes demuestran una amplia aceptación del método gráfico como herramienta de análisis científico en publicaciones diferentes a la revista EGA.
Luis Moya y Joaquí­n Vaquero ante las ruinas de Teotihuacán (1930): dibujo, pintura y algunas consideraciones arquitectónicas
Authors: Egaña Casariego Francisco , García-Gutiérrez Mosteiro Javier
Published: July 2022

El encuentro de los arquitectos Moya y Vaquero con las ruinas de Teotihuacán, a los comienzos de sus carreras profesionales, determinó en éstas significativos episodios. Ambos evocarí­an, en no pocas ocasiones, su impresión ante ese conjunto. El hecho se produjo en el viaje por Estados Unidos y México que emprendieron al participar en el -tan resonante- Concurso del Faro de Colón en Santo Domingo. Su influencia no sólo se dejarí­a ver en la propuesta final para el certamen: tras éste, cada arquitecto, ya por separado, dirigirí­a -en análisis gráficos, pinturas o proyectos- lúcidas miradas hacia ese patrimonio arquitectónico que les asombró en su juventud. Y de esas miradas se trata en este estudio, que, partiendo de un sólido conocimiento del estado de la cuestión, aporta materiales y análisis inéditos.
Leonardo Rucabado: Arquitectura y Grafismo
Authors: San José Alonso Jesús
Published: July 2022

Arquitecto e ingeniero, Leonardo Rucabado (1875-1918) se decidió por la arquitectura, realizando una obra abundante (Lampérez, 217-224) imbuido por un inconformismo que le hizo llevar el arte por otros caminos a raíz de su labor investigadora sobre la arquitectura tradicional de la montaña. El fruto de su trabajo de investigación le permitió establecer en 1911 las bases del estilo montañés; que tuvo importante repercusión y seguidores en la cornisa cantábrica hasta poco más de finales del primer cuarto del siglo xx. Tanto en su labor de arquitecto como en su labor investigadora el dibujo supuso la herramienta de materialización y difusión de sus estudios e ideas.
Influence of Electron Mediator on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Behavior of 2024 Aluminum Alloy
Authors: Ding Qingmiao , Liu Ruiyang , Cui Yanyu , Yan Qun , Li Xiaoman
Published: July 2022

In microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) caused by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), extracellular electron transfer (EET) between metals and microorganisms affects the metal corrosion process. In this work, the effect of the electron mediator riboflavin on the EET-MIC behavior of 2024 aluminum alloy (AA2024) was investigated by electrochemical methods, surface analysis techniques, focused ion beam, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. The results showed that the electron mediator was significantly able to accelerate SRB attack against AA2024. SRB utilized to consume H+ to accelerate its own metabolism and promoted the corrosion of AA2024, resulting in the formation of corrosion product AlOOH and Al(OH)3. The addition of electron mediator riboflavin increased the electron transfer efficiency and affected the reaction rate constant to accelerate the corrosion rate of aluminum alloy. The addition of 10 ppm riboflavin led to denser corrosion product biofilms on the surface of the aluminum alloy, which accelerated the formation of NaAlO2. Cl− diffused into the film layer through the pores of the surface of the aluminum alloy and was adsorbed into the film layer to induce pitting corrosion on the surface of the aluminum alloy. A large amount of SRB was attached, which resulted in an increasing pit depth on the surface of the aluminum alloy. Riboflavin accelerated the electron transfer process from the surface of the aluminum alloy across the cell wall to the cytoplasm, which led to serious corrosion of the aluminum alloy. The distribution of SRB in biofilm and the longitudinal distribution of bacteria in the process of pitting corrosion showed that the addition of electron mediators increased the depth of pits in aluminum alloys. Bacteria in the pitting area gathered at the bottom of the biofilm, and the pits were rich in Ca, P, and other elements.
Associations between muscular strength and vertical jumping performance in adolescent male football players
Authors: França Cíntia , Marques Adilson , Ihle Andreas , Nuno João , Campos Pedro , Gonçalves Frederica , Martins João , Gouveia Élvio R.
Published: July 2022

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the associations between muscular strength tests and vertical jumping performance (countermovement jump [CMJ] and squat jump [SJ]) in adolescent male football players, while controlling for important predictors such as chronological age and body composition.

Methods

The sample involved 161 male footballers (mean age: 15.8 ± 1.7 years) from the under-19, under-17, and under-15 age groups. Body fat percentage (BF%) was calculated with Slaughter equations. Muscular strength assessment included handgrip strength and push-up and sit-up tests. Vertical jumping was examined through CMJ and SJ. Pearson correlations and hierarchical regression analyses were run to analyse the data.

Results

All muscular strength tests showed significant correlations with CMJ and SJ. Handgrip strength was the most substantial predictor for CMJ (r = 0.43, p < 0.01) and SJ (r = 0.44, p < 0.01). However, regression models identified sit-ups (CMJ: β = 0.15, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.23; SJ: β = 0.16, p < 0.01, R2 = 0.27) and push-ups (CMJ: β = 0.13, p < 0.01; SJ: β = 0.15, p < 0.01) as significant predictors after controlling for chronological age, body mass, and BF%. In contrast, BF% remained a significant predictor of jumping performance (CMJ: β = –0.43, p < 0.01, R2 = –0.39; SJ: β = –0.52, p < 0.01, R2 = –0.52) in the whole hierarchical regression model.

Conclusions

This study reinforces the importance of players’ overall physical development, including healthy diet habits, to enhance jumping performance.
Visual Music: K-Pop’s ‘CAWMAN’ Effect on a Transnational Music Subculture
Authors: Haessler Elina Luise
Published: July 2022

South Korean popular music or K-Pop has risen phenomenally in popular music industries around the globe in little under three decades through its unique production method of embracing a combination of both musical and visual artforms. Having gained mass international popularity, K-Pop has established the characteristics of a subculture. The visual emphasis K-Pop producers place in their productions lays particularly in the foreground to its transnational attraction. Primarily in the form of music videos, narratives and aesthetics becoming communicable beyond language mediation.
Using a semiotic theoretical analysis, this paper critically analyses the creation, sustainment and effects of ‘visual music’ as a foregrounding component of this transnational music subculture. To do so, the focus lies on K-Pop production company SM Entertainment’s recently established CAWMAN genre, a method of producing music media based on Cartoon, Animation, Webtoon, Motion Graphics, Avatar and Novel. With K-Pop’s central portal of communication and K-Popular practices being the Internet, this paper explores the effects and critical roles of this new genre of visual music in bringing people together across the globe.
Composing Social Media. The Representation of the Physicality-Virtuality Continuum in Óscar Escudero and Belenish Moreno-Gil’s Works
Authors: Planas Pla Ferran
Published: July 2022

Óscar Escudero and Belenish Moreno-Gil, as artists of the millennial generation, proposed an approach to musical composition that takes into account the new ways of being and relating to the world, which has been modified by the irruption of social networks. Their work represents an understanding of the mediatised and globalised world in which we live, making it clear that the philosophical and aesthetic paradigm has changed and must adapt to these new ways of communication. In order to understand their works, it is necessary to understand how social media and the physicality-virtuality continuum work and the effects they have on us. In this article I try to outline this with the help of literature in this respect and to relate it to the different forms of artistic presentation that make up their works. This article is to be understood as an attempt to conceptualise Moreno-Gil and Escudero’s aesthetics through specific examples of the works Custom #X Series and Flat Time Trilogy. The concepts of ‘simultaneity’, ‘hyperreality’ and ‘flat time’ or the ‘struggle for visibility’ and ‘profile subject’ help us to understand the new forms of communication through social media and are the philosophical basis for the works of Escudero and Moreno-Gil.
Analisis Segmentasi Kerusakan Jaringan Histologi Ginjal Berbasis Model Fitur GLCM
Authors: Muharom Lutfi Ali , Nusantara Ardhi Fathonisyam Putra , Arifin Zainul
Published: July 2022

Kongesti merupakan salah satu jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada jaringan histologi ginjal, dimana terdapat darah secara berlebihan didalam pembuluh darah daerah tertentu. Pada penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis hasil klaster jaringan histologi ginjal menggunakan pendekatan fitur tekstur dengan metode gray level cooccurence matrix (GLCM). Data citra yang digunakan sebanyak 50 citra training kongesti dan 50 citra training normal dengan ukuran 256 x 256 piksel, sedangkan citra uji menggunakan ukuran rata-rata 3000 x 3000 piksel. Uji dilakukan dengan kombinasi parameter klaster k train = 2 sampai dengan k train = 5 dan k test = 2 sampai k test = 5, dimana hasil uji dievaluasi menggunakan F-Score, sedangkan evaluasi shape similarity menggunakan hausdoorf distance. Nilai F-score lebih besar dari 0.7 mengindikasikan tingkat similaritas tinggi atau tingkat kemiripan (good match) antar dua region. Nilai rata-rata untuk Precision adalah 0.83, sedangkan untuk recall adalah 0.77, dan untuk FScore adalah 0.75, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiripan dari hasil segmentasi dan ground thruth baik. Hasil dari hausdoorf distance adalah bahwa semua citra uji mempunyai nilai rata-rata dibawah 5. ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemiripan antara hasil segmen dan ground thruth baik, karena rata-rata jaraknya atau nilai hausdoorf distance kecil.
Types of extremist activity and problems of resocialization of extremists in the penitentiary system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Оганесян С.С.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются виды экстремистской деятельности, перечисленные в законодательных актах Российской Федерации, а также данные в них определения экстремизма и терроризма, которые имеют существенное значение для уголовно-исполнительной системы, специфика каждого из реально существующих в жизни современных социумов разновидностей экстремизма. Отмечается, что к решению проблем, связанных с ресоциализацией экстремистов и террористов, представляющих самые различные направления, необходим системный подход,и одним заключением в тюрьму эту проблему не решить. Необходимо разработать систему психолого-педагогических мер по ресоциализации таких осужденных с учетом специфики той разновидности экстремизма и терроризма, приверженцами которых они являются.

The article discusses the type of extremist activity listed in the legislative acts of Russian Federation, also definitions of extremism and terrorism, which have great importance for penal system, as well as the specifics of each of the varieties of extremism that really exist in the life of modern society. It is noted that a systematic approach is needed to solve the problems associated with the resocialization of extremists and terrorists. But this problem cannot be solved by an imprisonment. It’s necessary to develop a system of psychological and pedagogical measures for the resocialization of such convicts, taking into the specifics of the variety of extremism and terrorism to which they are adherented.
Penitentiary Psychological Clinic: prospects of creation in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia
Authors: Дьячкова Ю.Е.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены перспективы создания пенитенциарной психологической клиники на базе образовательных организаций ФСИН России. Целью создания клиники является подготовка высококвалифицированного, уверенного в себе специалиста, способного эффективно выполнять свои функциональные обязанности сразу после окончания ведомственной образовательной организации. Автором описана структура пенитенциарной психологической клиники, которая включает в себя службу психологической помощи, центр психологической поддержки родственников подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных, центр психологической помощи лицам, содержащимся под стражей, и сотрудникам исправительных учреждений. Создание клиники будет способствовать повышению качества образовательных услуг, усилению авторитета ведомственных вузов и формированию положительного имиджа уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом.

The article presents the prospects of creating a penitentiary psychological clinic on the basis of educational organizations of the FPS of Russia. The goals of the clinic are to train a highly qualified, selfconfident specialist who is able to effectively perform his functional duties immediately after graduating from a departmental educational organization. The author describes the structure of the penitentiary psychological clinic, which includes a psychological assistance service, a center for psychological support for relatives of accused and convicted persons, a center for psychological assistance to accused (convicted)and correctional officers. The establishment of the clinic will contribute to improving the quality of educational services, strengthening the authority of departmental universities and the image of the penal system as a whole.
United type institutions: problem setting
Authors: Антипов А.Н. , Строгович Ю.Н.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматривается одно из направлений перспективного развития учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы – создание учреждений объединенного типа для содержания подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных. Предметом статьи выступили Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы на период до 2030 года, официальные статистические данные, литература по теме работы. Цель исследования – в постановочном варианте изучить необходимость и целесообразность создания учреждений объединенного типа для содержания подозреваемых, обвиняемых и осужденных. Методологическую основу работы составили анализ, синтез, статистический, системно-структурный методы, метод прогнозирования. В результате проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость создания учреждений объединенного типа, его внедрения в качестве пилотного в одном или нескольких территориальных органах (субъектах Российской Федерации).Рассмотрены риски и рискообразующие факторы внедрения подобного проекта. В качестве выводов сделаны отдельные предположения относительно положительных и отрицательных моментов реализации проекта, перспектив его распространения. Научному сообществу и практическим работникам предложено организовать диспут в целях формирования наиболее эффективной модели рассматриваемого учреждения.

The article analyzes one of the directions of the future development of the penal system institutions – the creation of institutions of a combined type for the maintenance of suspects, accused and convicted persons. The subject of the article was the Concept of the Development of the Penitentiary System for the Period until 2030, official statistics, literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the research is to consider within the problem setting stage the necessity and feasibility of creating institutions of a combined type for the maintenance of suspects, accused and convicted persons. The methodologicalbasis of the research included methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical and system-structural method, as well as prediction method. As a result of the study, the necessity of creating institutions of a combined type, their creation as a pilot project in one or several territorial bodies (constituent entities of the Russian Federation) has been substantiated. The risks and risk-forming factors of the implementation of such a project are considered. As conclusions, separate assumptions were made regarding positive and negative aspects ofthe project implementation, the prospects for its unrolling. The scientific community and practitioners were invited to organize a debate in order to form the most effective model of the institution in question.
ANALISIS KINERJA PETUGAS PEMERIKSA PAJAK
Authors: Juita Mersiana Varia
Published: July 2022

Kondisi Negara yang sangat memprihatinkan di bidang keuangan membutuhkan pemasukan/dana segar. Dana tersebut sebagian besar dibebankan pada Direktorat Jendral Pajak. Masalah yang dihadapi Direktorat Jendral Pajak adalah Kinerja yang kurang menggembirakan. Oleh sebab itu Direktorat jendral pajak harus melakukan pembenahan terhadap sumber daya manusianya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Explanatory Research, dengan pendekatan survey. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan adalah purposive random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 87 orang. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur.Secara deskriptif hasil penelitian ini dapat digambarkan bahwa sebagian besar karyawan menunjukkan persepsi, sikap dan kepribadian yang positif sehingga secara umum faktor individu yang dimiliki karyawan cenderung bersifat positif. Budaya organisasi yang ada dalam kantor cenderung dinilai sudah baik. Sebagian besar karyawan dinilai mempunyai perilaku kerja positif. Kinerja petugas sudah baik dan menunjukkan kerja optimal.