bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
an Analysis of The Main Characters’ Conflicts in Jane Austen Novel Entitled “SENSE AND SENSIBILITY”
Authors: Hanna Ina Daril
Published: June 2018

Conflict is not always happen between two  person or more, but it also can happen with the environment, furthemore with our selves. Because sometime conflict is a problem that can not  be seen factually. The existency of the conflict in anovel, it can attract the readers to read the contain of the whole page. Because they raise the curiousity of the readers. So that many the readers interest in reading novel  to know the ending of the story. It is also encouraged the researcher do this literary research. The title of this research is An Analysis of The Main Characters’ Conflicts in Jane Austen Novel Entitled “ SENSE AND SENSIBILITY”. There are some conflicts occur in the novel, that is why the researcher want to analyze the conflicts of the main characters, Elinor and Marianne Dashwood. in order to know the main characters’s problems face in the novel and also the solving problem in the novel. This research only discussed about the main characters’ conflicts on psychological conflicts  and social conflicts.  Hopefully this study can help the readers in understanding the conflicts that happened in the novel.
Perbandingan Keterampilan Metakognitif dan Hasil Belajar Antara Siswa Berkemampuan Akademik Tinggi dan Rendah
Authors: Antika Linda Tri
Published: June 2018

Penerimaan siswa baru SMA di Indoensia pada umumnya berdasarkan sistem Passing Grade Nilai Ujian Nasional. Efek dari sistem tersebut adalah terjadi polarisasi, yakni adanya sekolah kemampuan akademik tinggi dan sekolah kemampuan akademik rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan keterampilan metakognitif dan hasil belajar pada siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi dan rendah pada mata pelajaran biologi menggunakan strategi PBL. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group    Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa SMA di Malang semester I pada tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 9 Malang yang terdiri atas 35 siswa dan kelas X SMA Darul Ulum Agung Malang yang terdiri atas 16 siswa.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi memiliki nilai keterampilan metakognitif 56,42% lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai siswa berkemampuan akademik rendah, dan (2) siswa berkemampuan akademik tinggi memiliki nilai hasil belajar 79,31% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa berkemampuan akademik rendah.
Mastering Teaching English For Young Learners
Authors: Fajarina Maskhurin
Published: June 2018

Teaching language to old learners is different from teaching language to young learners. Young learners have certain characteristics which are different from old learners so those influence their acquiring a foreign language. Teaching foreign language is easy if we understand the rules well. The rules are understanding characteristics of our students, mastering some suitable methods, and choosing suitable material. Young learners have certain characteristic distinguishing to the older learners. Related to the certain characteristics, the teacher must understand to differentiate the method they use in teaching English as a foreign language to the young learners. To empower the teaching, the teacher must master the material well
Integrating Learning Style and Multiple Intelligences in Teaching and Learning Process
Authors: Rohaniyah Jaftiyatur
Published: June 2018

Students’ exhibit different learning styles and multiple intelligences, and only by accommodating these various abilities can instructors properly plan and conduct assignments and assess what students have learned. Students have different learning styles and multiple intelligences. This has implications for the design and execution of a field study, or any teaching situation. In addition to having differences in learning styles, not everyone is smart in the same way, according to Gardner, He says that individuals are intelligent to some degree such as: musical, verbal linguistic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, etc. This article outlines the importance of learning styles and multiple intelligences in teaching and learning process, as well as instructional techniques that work best with students’ respective learning traits.
Psikanalitik Yaklaşım Açısından Baba-Oğul İlişkisi: Gişe Memuru ve Beş Vakit Filmleri
Authors: Salman Semih
Published: June 2018

İlkel zamandan bu yana toplum
sürekli olarak değişime uğramıştır. Toplumun en önemli ögelerinden biri olan
aile de bu değişime kayıtsız kalamamıştır. Aile yapısındaki değişimler,
şüphesiz aile bireylerini de etkileyerek, onların birbirine karşı tutum ve davranışlarına
da yansımaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışmada, baba ve oğul arasındaki ilişkiyi
etkileyen faktörler (toplumsal değişim, oedipus kompleksi, aile ve toplumsal
yapı) üzerinde durularak, bu ilişkinin Türk sinemasındaki yansıması ele
alınmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmada, oedipus kompleksi kavramının yanı sıra
başta Sigmund Freud ve Jacques Lacan olmak üzere çeşitli yazarların bu konudaki
görüş ve çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir. Son olarak, 2000 sonrasında çekilip
gösterime giren iki örnek film üzerinden baba-oğul ilişkisi, oedipus kompleksi
bağlamında çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Nitel araştırma deseni olarak yöntemler içinde araştırma
konusu açısından olgubilim deseninin uygun olduğu düşünülmüştür. Araştırma
konusuna ve amacına uygun olarak ise, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “benzeşik
durum örneklemesi” kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, bahsedilen bu karakterlerin çevresiyle yaşadığı
ilişki de oedipus kompleksi açısından incelenecek olan bir diğer konudur.
Hegel’in Efendi-Köle Diyalektiği Çerçevesinde Spartacus Filmi Üzerine Düşünceler
Authors: Gültekin Gökhan
Published: June 2018

Evreni bütün olarak
kavramaya çalışan felsefe, insanın karşılaşabileceği her türlü düşünceyi kendi
konusu yapabilir. Bu durum, felsefenin konu olarak sınırsız bir içeriğe sahip
olabileceğini göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla insanın bulunduğu her alanda felsefe varlığını
ortaya çıkarabilir. Bu alanlardan biri de sinemadır. Sinema, bilinen dünya ve
bu dünyadaki canlılar dışında yepyeni bir dünya kurup gösterme gücüne sahip
olsa da asla insan olan karakterden vazgeçmemiştir. Bu açıdan sinemada insanı
düşünmek, çeşitli felsefeciler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilebilmekte ve felsefe
tarihinde önemli bir yeri olan Hegel, tamamen insana yönelmiş bir felsefeci
olarak sinemada düşünülmeye uygun olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla onun ‘diyalektik
yöntem’ini ve bu yönteminin temelini oturttuğu ‘köle-efendi diyalektiği’ni sinemada değerlendirmek, bu çalışmanın
amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada köle-efendi diyalektiğine
uygunluğu açısından Spartacus (Spartaküs,
Stanley Kubrick, 1960), Hegel’in ‘diyalektik yöntem’i (görüngübilimsel yöntem)
çerçevesinde çözümlenmiştir.
Doğa, İnsan Ve Teknik: 50. Yılında 2001: Bir Uzay Macerası'nı Heidegger'le İzlemek
Authors: Kurtyılmaz Deniz
Published: June 2018

İnsan, kendisine mahsus bir
bilinç sayesinde doğayı aşmakta ve bir uygarlık meydana getirmektedir. Duyulur
dünyanın ötesinde bir gerçekliği sezme anlamında metafizik bir canlı olan
insan, bu yetisi ile tekniği yaratarak doğayı egemenliği altına alır. Doğaya
boyun eğdirme serüveni, bilincin ortaya çıkmasıyla başlamışsa da modern çağın gelişiyle
iyiden iyiye hızlanmıştır. Fakat tam bu noktada, insanın kendi ürünü olan
teknik, denetimden kurtulup, insanoğlunu kendi dayattığı bir varolma biçimine
hapsetme tehdidini de taşımaktadır. Alman düşünür Heidegger’in felsefesinde izi
sürülebilecek bu düşünceler ABD'li yönetmen Stanley Kubrick’in 2001: Bir Uzay Macerası adlı filminde de
açıkça görülebilir. Bu anlamda çalışmamız, Kubrick’in filmini Heidegger’in
tekniğe ilişkin düşünceleri ekseninde felsefi bir analize tabi tutmaktadır. Çalışma
boyunca, filmin anlatısı ve felsefi düşünceler beraberce ele alınarak doğa,
insan ve teknik arasındaki ilişkinin açığa çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Uzaylı Olarak ‘Öteki’: Yasak Bölge 9 Filminin Post-kolonyal Kavramlar ile Okunması
Authors: Vitrinel Ece
Published: June 2018

Dikkatleri medyanın klişeleri pekiştirici, bilgiyi tektipleştirici gücüne, vurguyu temsil sorununun ve
temsillerin üreticisi konumundaki kültür endüstrilerinin üzerine çeken 1978
tarihli Şarkiyatçılık; 1970’li
yılların sonundan itibaren edebiyat, kültür incelemeleri ve cinsiyet araştırmalarını da içine alan geniş bir yelpazeyi kapsayacak şekilde gelişen post-kolonyal çalışmalara ilham
veren kurucu bir metin olarak kabul edilir. Edward W. Said’in bu eserine
dayanarak, Doğu ve Batının coğrafi kavramlar olmaktan
ziyade Batının kendi eliyle yarattığı ayrımlara kaçınılmazlık süsü verme becerisini
somutlaştıran bir ikilik olduğu
söylenegelmiştir. Oryantalist söylemin çıkış noktasının temelde
Batının kendi üstünlüğünü üzerinden göreceği bir ‘öteki’
yaratma stratejisi olduğu düşünüldüğünde, dev bir
kültür endüstrisi olarak Hollywood Sinemasının sunduğu ‘vahşi Siyahlar’ ve ‘gizemli Doğulular’ temsillerinin, farklı toplumsal bağlamlardan kaynaklanan fakat aynı amaca hizmet eden öteki kurguları
oldukları iddia edilebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, yönetmeni Neill Blomkamp
tarafından “Güney Afrikalı bir Hollywood filmi” 
olarak tanımlanan 2009 yapımı
District 9 (Yasak Bölge 9) filmi aracılığı ile ne Doğulu ne de Siyah olan kurmaca karakterler üzerinden ‘öteki’ söyleminin nasıl
kurulduğunu göstermek ve ‘istilacı uzaylı’ klişesini ters yüz eden bu filmin, ötekinin ötekisini yaratırken bir noktada eleştirdiği şeye dönüşüp dönüşmediğini tartışmaktır. Bu film okumasında kılavuzumuz
‘melezlik’ başta olmak üzere post-kolonyal literatürün temel kavramları
olacaktır.
Belgesel Sinemacı Bir Parrhesiastes Olabilir mi? “Hakikati Söylemek” Üzerinden Türkiye’de Belgesel Sinema Tarihine Bir Bakış
Authors: AYTEKİN Hakan
Published: June 2018

Parrhesia Antik Yunanda, kişiler arasında “hakikati söylemek” üzerine düzenlenen
bir sözel etkinliktir. Parrhesia’yı
icra eden kişiye ise parrhesiastes denilmektedir. Parrhesia
etkinliğinin amacı, aşağıdan-yukarıya doğru asimetrik bir ilişki içinde
eleştiri sunmaktır. Hakikati bilen ve söyleyen bu eylemini kamusal alanda, bir
görev olarak yapmakta ve bir takım riskler almaktadır. Michel Foucault Antik
Yunan metinlerinden yola çıkarak giriştiği bir seminer dizisinde bu kavramları
irdeler ve hakikatten çok hakikatin söylenmesi olgusuna odaklanır. Foucault
hakikati söylemenin, hakikati bilmenin, hakikati bilen insanların bulunmasının
toplum açısından ne önemi olduğu sorularına yanıt aramaya çalışır. Parrhesia ve parrhesiastes belgesel sinema alanı açısından da yararlanılabilir kavramlar olarak düşünülebilir.
Çünkü belgesel sinemanın ortaya çıkışının ve varoluşunun temel kavramları da
“gerçek” ve “hakikat”tir. Bu bağlamda belgesel sinemacılar birer “hakikat
söyleyici” olarak düşünülebilir mi? Makalede bu kavramlar çerçevesinde Türkiye’deki
belgesel sinema dönemleri itibariyle ele alınmakta; hakikat, hakikati söyleme
ve belgesel sinema arasındaki ilişki irdelenmektedir. Belgesel sinemacıların
günümüze yaklaştıkça parrhesia’ya da yaklaştıkları görülmektedir. Çalışmada, tıpkı Foucault gibi,
hakikatin ne olduğunu tartışmak değil, belgesel sinemanın hakikati söyleme
pratiğini ele almak hedeflenmektedir.
Sinemada Zaman: Ritmik Tasarım; Türbülans ve Akış – Yvette Biro - İnceleyen: Ulaş Işıklar
Authors: IŞIKLAR Ulaş
Published: June 2018

.Sinemada Zaman: Ritmik Tasarım; Türbülans ve AkışYazar: Yvette BiroKitabın Özgün Adı: Turbulence and Flow in Film: The Rhythmic DesignÇeviren: Anıl Ceren AltunkanatDoruk Yayımcılık, Cağaloğlu, 2011, 274 s.ISBN: 978-975-553-540-1
Filmlerle Hatırlamak: Toplumsal Travmaların Sinemada Temsil Edilişi – Sevcan Sönmez - İnceleyen: Batu Anadolu
Authors: ANADOLU Batu
Published: June 2018

Sevcan Sönmez’in Metis
Yayınları’ndan çıkan “Filmlerle
Hatırlamak: Toplumsal Travmaların Sinemada Temsil Edilişi” isimli kitabı,
yukarıda bahsi geçen sorunun Türkiye sinemasını kapsamında sorulmasını sağlar.
Kitabın temeli, yazarın “Sinema ve
Toplumsal Bellek: Türkiye Sinemasında Travmatik Temsiller” başlıklı doktora
tezine dayanır. Tezin kısaltılmış ve derlenmiş bir versiyonu olarak karşımıza
çıkan kitapta özellikle 1990 sonrası yeni bir döneme girdiği çeşitli
kaynaklarda ifade edilen Türkiye Sineması’nda – Yeni Dönem Türkiye Sineması
olarak da adlandırılabilir- tarihsel olayların ve bu olayların ortaya çıkardığı
travmaların nasıl işlendiği incelenir.
Ayna Adam (Mirror Man)
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN ARISOY Eda
Published: June 2018

Ayna Adam (Mirror Man) bir deneysel film olarak, küreselleşen ve aynılaşan bir toplumsal yapıya işaret eder. Kalabalık ve hızlı yaşam, insanları kendilerine de yabancılaştırarak tektip bir insan profiline dönüştürür. Bu sıkışmışlığın ortasında kalan insan iletişim sınırlarını aşmaktadır. Artık bir parçası olduğu izlenme ve izleme sarmalı kendini tektipleşmeye karşı koyamayan bir döngüye dönüştürecektir.Ek Görsel: http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/issue-file/13317
Edebiyat ve Film – Ersel Kayaoğlu - İnceleyen: İnceleyen: Fırat Osmanoğulları
Authors: OSMANOĞULLARI Fırat
Published: June 2018

Ersel
Kayaoğlu – Edebiyat ve FilmHiperlink
Yayınları, İstanbul: 2016221
s.

ISBN:
978-605-9143-18-9
Yine -ve Yeni Bir- Merhaba…
Authors: KABADAYI Lale
Published: June 2018

SineFilozofi Dergisi’nin 5. sayısı ile karşınızdayız. Dergimizin yeni editörü olarak, iki yıllığına üstlendiğim bu görevde, dopdolu bir sayıyı paylaşıyor olmanın mutluluğu içinde sizlere ilk kez “Merhaba” diyorum.
Ercan Kesal ile Söyleşi / Interview with Ercan Kesal
Authors: KABADAYI Lale , ÖZTÜRK Serdar
Published: June 2018

Bu söyleşi 03.05.2018 tarihinde Kadir Has Üniversitesi’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söyleşinin videosunaaşağıdaki bağlantıdan erişebilirsiniz.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVKF4v4yWmc
UTILIZATION OF VEGETABLE HYDROCOLLOID COMPOUNDS AS EDIBLE COATING MATERIAL TO EXTEND THE SHELF LIFE OF BANANAS MULI (Musa acuminata Linn.)
Authors: Nurjannah Desi , Akib Muh. Akhsan , Ilmi Nur
Published: June 2018

The preserve quality, freshness and extending shelf life of fruit could be done by storing the fruits in the refrigerated room, pressurized room or by modifying the atmosphere of the room. However, this type of storage cost is quite expensive, therefore needed another solution that is fruit coating using edible coating solution made from vegetable hydrocolloids. The aims of this study were to determine the best materials type among the three types of vegetable hydrocoloid materials, namely extract Aloe vera leaves, extract Ceiba pentandra leaves and extract  Abelmoschus manihot leaves that are able to preserve the shelf life of M.acuminata fruit. This research use was a complete randomized design with four treatments, namely;  without edible coating, edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves, edible coating of extract Ceiba pentandra leaves, and edible coating of extract  Abelmoschus manihot leaves, with three replications. The result showed that the lowest shrinkage percentage was found in edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves with an average value of 3.43% and the highest was found in treatment without edible coating of 4.37%. At the end of observation the highest sugar content was obtained in edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves of 20 oBrix while the lowest was in treatment without edible coating that was 16oBrix. In organoleptic test, panelists prefered edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves with an value range of 4 or 5 equivalented with neutral or likes, and did not like of edible coating of wxtract Abelmoschus manihot leaves  with an value range of 3 or 4 equivalented with slightly dislike  or neutral. Based on the conducted observational, the edible coating of extract Aloe vera leaves was able to preserve the shelf life of M.acuminata fruit up to five days after harvesting
GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF VARIOUS WHEAT GENOTYPES AT VARIOUS PEG CONCENTRATION IN HYDROPONIC
Authors: Bdr Muh. Farid
Published: June 2018

Wheat is a sub-tropical cereal that can be planted in the tropics, on the highland with altitude 1000 m asl. The development of wheat in the highlands compete with horticultural crops, so the creation of tropical wheat that is adaptive to lowland and drought tolerance is an alternative problem-solving. The aims of this study is to test the generation and to screen three type of  mutant that is adaptive in lowland with high temperature. The study was conducted at Tamalanrea Jaya, Tamalanrea regency, Makassar province from May to August 2017. The research was conducted on hydroponic media in the plastic house (green house) at altitude 800 m asl with an average temperature of 28oC (morning) and an average temperature of 33oC (afternoon). The study was used split-plot design with the main plot of polyethylene glycol (PEG), ie 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%; the plot was 15 wheat genotypes. The results showed that the addition of PEG concentrations at 5%, 10% and 15% decreased the crop yield by 35.91%, 55.63%, and 71.83%. Adaptive and potential genotypes developed in lowland with dry climatic conditions are genotype N.200 2.4.B.6 and genotype N.300 4.3.6
Good Fences’sScripted Truths: Cultivating Dialogue in Post-Real Times
Authors: Jacobson Kelsey
Published: June 2018

This article considers the presentation and performance of ‘truth’ in Downstage Theatre Company’s Good Fences. Good Fences dramatizes the relationship between the oil and gas and agriculture industries in Alberta. The show was created through interviews with ranchers, oil workers, and other Albertans, but, the creators emphasize, the final result is neither verbatim nor site-specific nor documentary, but true. Indeed, spectators of Good Fences felt the show’s strength lay in its ability to present sometimes entirely contradictory opinions: something they felt was missing in public government and media representations characterized as less than truthful. Using the idea of ‘productive insecurity’ from Ulrike Garde, Meg Mumford, and Jenn Stephenson, this article suggests that Good Fences is emblematic of a wider trend toward a kind of affective truthiness in performance that feels real and supplants the ‘really real.’ This felt truth actually serves to enact Downstage’s mandate to produce theatre that creates conversation. The show invites not the establishment of truth, but a discussion, debate, and dialogue about what several possible truths may exist. This article thus asks, what does it mean to present truth onstage, and what forms of truth are possible, or indeed desirable, in a post-fact, post-real world?
“Nature Exposed to Our Line of Questioning”: Tomorrow’s Child as Quantum Theatre
Authors: Gingrich Derek
Published: June 2018

This article evaluates Ghost River Theatre’s Tomorrow’s Child through theories of subjectivity and reality founded on early quantum mechanics. When scientists first faced uncertainty, discontinuity, granularity of space, and other phenomena that affronted Newtonian and Kantian assumptions, they developed an approach to scientific discovery that respected an unassailable and primary subjectivity yet maintained a realism open to renegotiation. By blinding its spectators, Ghost River Theatre’s Tomorrow’s Child emphasizes the subjective orientation of basic cognition. Spectators must choose where to listen, an activity highlighted by their central spatial location. Yet the sounds from other possible orientations linger, reminding spectators of an amorphous, inaccessible, but actual and shared reality outside their orientation. When our orientations participate in that underlying world, Tomorrow’s Child shows us how our truths are both ours and participants in a shared world. Whether or not we agree with the charges, recent articles published by the Atlantic, New York Times, BBC, and other organizations have dubbed president Trump the first postmodern president. If, as many commentators and philosophers have suggested, postmodernism was influenced by quantum theory, then a re-examination of quantum theory helps us develop a framework to discuss subjectivity and personal truth without absconding from a shared reality.
Is This Still That? Comedy in the Age of Post-Truth
Authors: Jones Matt , Oldring Peter
Published: June 2018

Matt Jones spoke to an authority on fake news, Peter Oldring, a writer and performer on the weekly Saturday-morning CBC Radio One program This Is That, to talk about satirical news in the era of post-truth. The interview revealed how ready audiences are to invest in even the most absurd ideas and stories provided they are dressed in the costume of CBC’s ‘newsy’ legitimacy and carried out with convincing naturalism.
“I Wonder Where They Went”: Post-Reality Multiplicities and Counter-Resurgent Narratives in Thirza Cuthand’sLessons in Baby Dyke Theory
Authors: Nixon Lindsay
Published: June 2018

For Thirza Cuthand, video, media, and film became a platform for early articulations of queer and prairie disidentifications with the objectives of Indigenous resurgence. Post-reality, or the overshare age of the Internet, early seeds of which can be seen throughout Cuthand’s work, made way for multiple perceptions and perspectives in fields traditionally monopolized by hegemonic structures, including Indigenous art.
Forced Entertainment? Gamified Surveillance in Theatre Conspiracy’sForeign Radical
Authors: Jones Matt
Published: June 2018

The nature of surveillance is changing. It is becoming gamified. This article charts a shift in thinking about surveillance culture, from the panopticon models advanced by Jeremy Bentham and Michel Foucault to current analyses of the increasingly participatory and gamified models of surveillance in the age of big data. That shift is played out literally in Theatre Conspiracy’s immersive play Foreign Radical, in which participants are led through a game environment in which they reveal aspects of their online behaviour and judge each other in a way that replicates the kinds of social sorting that take place in both social media and surveillance. The game leads them to deliberate on the case of an Iranian-Canadian man named Hesam, who stands accused of terrorism. As the case against Hesam comes to rest increasingly on his Middle Eastern and Islamic identity, the show reveals the role that racism and Islamophobia come to play in the interpretation of surveillance data. Although surveillance operates on a seemingly empirical basis, the stories it tells about people nevertheless remain fictions, assembled from statistical probability and speculation. In this way, surveillance adds to the sense that we live in a post-truth society.
Double Exposure: A Jewish–Palestinian Anthology That Bridges Cultural Divides
Authors: Greenberg Shira Schwartz
Published: June 2018

Double Exposure is an anthology about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict penned by diaspora playwrights of Jewish and Palestinian descent. It is the first English-language anthology worldwide in any genre by Jewish and Palestinian writers. In this interview, co-editors Stephen Orlov and Samah Sabawi discuss the value of the diasporic perspective, the impacts of cultural memory and postmemory, and the purpose of bridging cultural divides.
Feeling “Good Enough” with Other Jesus
Authors: Maltais-Bayda Fabien
Published: June 2018

Other Jesus, produced in May, 2017 by Public Recordings, stages the results of a working process alighting from inspiration and fair wages. Amalgamating disparate conventions of viewership, and reimagining belief, the work crafts a strangely generous experience of what a play, or a messiah, can be.
Editors' Introduction: Reflections on the First Issue
Authors: Ferrari Martina , Fitzpatrick Devin , McLay Sarah , Hayes Shannon , Rathe Kaja Jenssen , Zimmer Amie
Published: June 2018

We are happy to feature four invited submissions by Lisa Guenther, Kym Maclaren, Bonnie Mann, and Gayle Salamon, all of whom respond to the questions motivating our inaugural issue. Both Salamon and Maclaren offer a response to the question “What is critical phenomenology?” by exploring the productive relationship between critical theory and phenomenology. Salamon does this by tracing the history of the term critical phenomenology. Maclaren further explores the productive relationship between critical theory and phenomenology en route to her analysis of intimacy. Focusing on the phenomena of shame and long-term solitary confinement, Mann and Guenther take up that question by performing the work of critical phenomenology. Mann also offers suggestions regarding critical or, as she calls it, feminist phenomenology’s relation to the tradition—both of classical phenomenology and feminist philosophy. Guenther shows how the work of critical phenomenology is already at play in the practices of resistance among prisoners in the Security Housing Unit of Pelican Bay State Prison in California.
Intimacy as Transgression and the Problem of Freedom
Authors: Maclaren Kym
Published: June 2018

“To consent to love or be loved,” said Merleau-Ponty, “is to consent also to influence someone else, to decide to a certain extent on behalf of the other.” This essay explicates that idea through a meditation on intimacy. I propose, first, that, on Merleau-Ponty’s account, we are always transgressing into each other’s experience, whether we are strangers or familiars; I call this “ontological intimacy.” Concrete experiences of intimacy are based upon this ontological intimacy, and can take place at two levels: (1) at-this-moment (such that we can experience intimacy even with strangers, by sharing a momentary but extra-ordinary mutual recognition) and (2) in shared interpersonal institutions, or habitual, enduring, and co-enacted visions of who we are, how to live, and what matters. Through particular examples of dynamics within these layers of intimacy (drawing upon work by Berne and by Russon), I claim that we are always, inevitably, imposing an “unfreedom” upon our intimate others. Freedom, then, can only develop from within and by virtue of this “unfreedom.” Thus, what distinguishes empowering or emancipating relationships from oppressive ones is not the removal of transgressive normative social forces; it is rather the particular character of those transgressive forces. Some transgressions upon others’ experience—some forms of “unfreedom”—will tend to promote freedom; others will tend to hinder it. This amounts to a call for promoting agency and freedom not only through critical analysis of public institutions, practices and discourses, but also through critical insight into and transformation of our most private and intimate relationships.
Unmaking and Remaking the World in Long-Term Solitary Confinement
Authors: Guenther Lisa
Published: June 2018

In The Body in Pain, Elaine Scarry analyzes the structure of torture as an unmaking of the world in which the tools that ought to support a person’s embodied capacities are used as weapons to break them down. The Security Housing Unit (SHU) of California’s Pelican Bay State Prison functions as a weaponized architecture of torture in precisely this sense; but in recent years, prisoners in the Pelican Bay Short Corridor have re-purposed this weaponized architecture as a tool for remaking the world through collective resistance. This resistance took the form of a hunger strike in which prisoners exposed themselves to the possibility of biological death in order to contest the social and civil death of solitary confinement. By collectively refusing food, and by articulating the meaning and motivation of this refusal in articles, interviews, artwork, and legal documents, prisoners reclaimed and expanded their perceptual, cognitive, and expressive capacities for world-making, even in a space of systematic torture.
What's Critical about Critical Phenomenology?
Authors: Salamon Gayle
Published: June 2018

This essay considers what is critical in critical phenomenology, and asks what features critical and phenomenological methods share. I suggest three fundamentally significant resonances between the critical and phenomenological enterprises. First is the suggestion that critique, like phenomenology, is an attempt to move beyond a dualism of inside and outside in order to extend into outer regions of what is known. Second is the insistence that what at first appears to be a purely negative endeavor, a finding of limit, is incomplete if, upon finding that limit, it comes to a stop. Just as the reduction is not a means to banish or negate the world, but rather the condition through which it can more fully emerge, critique cannot be merely a cataloguing of the limitations of the present situation.  Third is the openness to the possibilities of the world, a wonder or curiosity, that is revealed through the work of description in phenomenology, or Foucault’s characterization of philosophy not as an unmasking, but a making visible of what is visible. Finally I consider critical phenomenology’s futures:  How is a newly enlivened kind of scholarship emerging from these two forms of thinking, both of which have been dismissed as outmoded or irrelevant? The new work currently emerging in phenomenology, with its emphasis on its own reflexive self-consideration and decolonization, offers hope that it might yet be capacious enough to simultaneously encompass the revelation of its limitations as well as the expansion of its reach.
Violences de l’un
Authors: Antier Guilhen
Published: June 2018

Dans cet article qui constitue partiellement un écrit de circonstance lié aux attentats de Paris du 13 novembre 2015, Guilhen Antier interroge la violence religieuse propre au monothéisme en décryptant ce que recèle de mortifère le chiffre un qui se trouve à son principe. Croisant le thème de la déconstruction du christianisme chez Jean-Luc Nancy avec certaines données de la psychanalyse lacanienne sur la perversion et le symbolique, il propose de redéployer positivement la figure de l’ un comme marque de l’altérité de la parole, seule capable de convertir – non sans une certaine violence – la violence unitaire en unité respectueuse de la pluralité.
Laïcité et religion : violence d’un débat
Authors: Singer Christophe
Published: June 2018

Le langage est le lieu spécifique de la violence humaine en tant que la parole y est pervertie, annulée. Christophe Singer propose d’appuyer cette thèse sur une lecture du chapitre 3 de la Genèse et quelques considérations étymologiques, avant d’en vérifier le fonctionnement sur quelques aspects du débat français autour de la place et du rôle respectifs des religions et de l’idée de laïcité. Dans cette controverse, le dialogue, la parole, sont sans cesse menacés de s’éteindre sous la violence d’une compétition pour le dernier mot.
Apprendre en bougeant
Authors: Janand Anne , Notais Amélie
Published: June 2018

La mobilité interne est souvent considérée comme une source de performance des entreprises notamment grâce au processus d’apprentissage qu’elle engage, tant au niveau individuel que collectif. Cet article interroge les types d’apprentissage générés par la mobilité interne en s’appuyant sur le cadre conceptuel élaboré par Bateson (1972). Une méthodologie qualitative, déployée en deux phases, a été menée auprès d’une cinquantaine de salariés mobiles travaillant dans 4 grandes entreprises françaises. La première phase s’attache aux apprentissages perçus par les salariés au cours des premiers mois sur leur nouveau poste. La seconde phase propose une analyse rétrospective des apprentissages générés grâce à la mobilité au cours de la carrière. Les données, collectées au cours d’entretiens semi-directifs, ont été codées notamment en suivant la grille de lecture des différents types d’apprentissage proposée par Bateson. L’analyse des entretiens conduit à mieux saisir quand la mobilité interne rime avec apprentissage et ce qui est appris. L’article identifie certaines conditions de réussite et d’échec de l’apprentissage par la mobilité interne. Il propose quelques pistes de réflexion et d’action aux gestionnaires des ressources humaines et aux managers visant à définir les mesures les plus appropriées en termes d’accompagnement et de construction de parcours professionnels.
Le retour d’expatriation dans un contexte franco-allemand : une analyse fondée sur la théorie de la pratique de Bourdieu
Authors: Walther Matthias , Mayrhofer Ulrike , Andresen Maike
Published: June 2018

Cette recherche, qui est fondée sur la théorie de la pratique de Bourdieu, compare la valorisation d’une expérience d’expatriation lors du retour dans deux contextes nationaux, la France et l’Allemagne. Les résultats de l’étude empirique, qui s’appuie sur 40 entretiens semi-directifs, montrent que la valeur du portefeuille de capitaux de carrière des acteurs dépend des règles du jeu de chaque champ de carrière. Les différences entre les champs de carrière français et allemand peuvent être expliquées par des facteurs culturels et institutionnels.
Les habits neufs du « vieillissement en bonne santé » : activité et environnement
Authors: Moulaert Thibauld
Published: June 2018

Cet article retrace la genèse du référentiel international d’action publique « Healthy ageing/vieillissement en bonne santé » dans les travaux de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Venant remplacer celui du « active ageing/vieillissement actif » dans le dernier Rapport mondial sur le vieillissement et la santé de 2015 de l’OMS (publié en français l’année suivante : OMS, 2016), ce « vieillissement en bonne santé » prend distance avec la seule promotion de l’activité physique focalisée sur l’individu par l’action sur le lifestyle, approche initiale du « vieillissement en bonne santé » dès 1996. Nous appuyant sur le concept de biolégitimité défini par Didier Fassin (1998, p. 40) comme « la manière dont les problèmes sociaux trouvent, non pas leur solution, mais leur expression la plus autorisée dans le langage de la santé publique », nous soutenons la thèse selon laquelle l’OMS promeut aujourd’hui une extension sanitaire des domaines du vivant en matière de vieillissement en s’appuyant sur la notion large d’environnement, sans pour autant abandonner celle d’activité. Pour cela, l’OMS déplace son attention des capacités fonctionnelles (intrinsèques) de l’individu au soutien des « aptitudes fonctionnelles ». Ainsi, l’activité physique, si elle n’est pas effacée, devient un facteur de potentialité parmi d’autres afin de permettre aux personnes âgées d’« être et [de] réaliser ce qu’elles ont des raisons de valoriser ».
Une nouvelle forme de vie ? Reconstruire le corps vieillissant par l’activité physique
Authors: Tulle Emmanuelle
Published: June 2018

Dans cet article, nous proposons une analyse critique des nouvelles modalités de gestion du corps vieillissant. En particulier, nous nous intéressons à l’activité physique (AP) comme moyen de mettre en œuvre un rapport au corps obéissant à de nouvelles normes de santé et de comportements. Ces pratiques pourraient constituer une nouvelle forme de vie caractérisant le gouvernement de soi dans la société néolibérale (Rose, 2007). Dans les faits, la proportion de seniors qui font une pratique de l’AP en quantité nécessaire pour prévenir les pathologies de la vieillesse reste assez faible. Le nombre croissant d’interventions et la prescription médicale en AP n’ont pas eu le succès escompté auprès des seniors. Pour comprendre leur résistance à l’adoption de cette nouvelle forme de vie, notre regard s’éloigne d’explications qui sont fondées sur la motivation et se tourne plutôt vers les parcours de vie et les corps vécus pour comprendre comment les circonstances historiques, culturelles, structurelles deviennent littéralement incarnées pour permettre à une carrière en AP de se déclencher et de se développer. Comme principe déclencheur, la santé offre des ouvertures mais a aussi ses limites. En partant du corps des individus, nous pouvons retracer les sédimentations discursives dans lesquelles le corps est inséré et noter les tensions entre les discours professionnels, les dispositions et croyances de seniors et leur rapport au corps. Les schémas corporels rencontrés nous permettent d’entrevoir les limites des recommandations du gouvernement néolibéral.
Effets de l’exercice physique sur les fonctions cognitives au cours du vieillissement
Authors: Temprado Jean-Jacques
Published: June 2018

Au cours des trente prochaines années, l’augmentation de l’espérance de vie va considérablement modifier la démographie des pays industrialisés. Pour le nombre grandissant de personnes âgées, l’enjeu n’est pas seulement de vivre plus longtemps mais surtout de retarder les effets délétères du vieillissement sur les capacités cognitives et motrices qui altèrent l’autonomie individuelle. Il est aujourd’hui démontré que l’activité physique exerce des effets protecteurs qui favorisent la constitution d’une réserve cognitive. Dans cet article, nous proposons d’abord un modèle du vieillissement et un modèle des caractéristiques de l’exercice physique. Nous passons ensuite brièvement en revue les effets de l’exercice physique sur la plasticité cérébrale et le fonctionnement cognitif. Enfin, nous développons les différentes hypothèses concernant les mécanismes médiateurs qui permettent de prédire et de comprendre ces effets.
Santé, plaisir… jeunesse éternelle ? Les pratiques physiques de femmes âgées
Authors: Pfister Gertrud , Schut Pierre-Olaf
Published: June 2018

Cet article s’intéresse à la place et au rôle des activités physiques pour des femmes âgées au cours de leur processus de vieillissement. La dimension sociale et culturelle du sport permet d’intégrer le rôle structurant des rapports sociaux de sexe et d’autres facteurs sociaux. L’exposé permet de montrer que l’investissement dans l’activité physique offre différentes manières de prendre conscience et/ou de lutter contre les effets du vieillissement. À travers une étude menée sur une longue durée auprès d’un échantillon de dix femmes qui ont un vécu sportif différent, mais qui maintiennent toutes une activité physique, les résultats de cette recherche révèlent l’évolution des pratiques en fonction de leur rapport au corps et de l’évolution de leur état de santé. Puis, il est question de la représentation du vieillissement en tenant compte des effets de genre et du contexte sociétal dans lequel elles évoluent. Ce propos révèle les attitudes et rapports au vieillissement de femmes âgées et la contribution de l’activité physique dans leur vécu.
Du domicile à l’institution : évolution des réseaux de sociabilité
Authors: Desquesnes Gillonne , Monfreux Marion , Rouault Marine
Published: June 2018

Les recherches sociologiques sur la sociabilité des vieilles personnes sont relativement abondantes depuis le début des années 2000, en revanche la perspective d’analyse en termes de dynamique des réseaux de relations personnelles (Bidart, Degenne et Grossetti, 2011), couplée à l’étude du soutien social circulant à travers les liens, est beaucoup moins fréquente. Le présent article a pour objet d’explorer et de caractériser l’évolution des réseaux de relations de personnes vieillissantes selon une procédure narrative rétrospective, c’est-à-dire avant et après leur entrée en établissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées. La réflexion proposée ici s’appuie sur un matériau empirique récolté dans le cadre de seize entretiens de recherche menés auprès de vieilles personnes vivant actuellement dans des lieux d’hébergement pour personnes âgées. Les résultats de recherche montrent l’intérêt heuristique de cette « approche réseau » et les diverses restructurations qui affectent le « petit monde » ou l’entourage social des individus vieillissants une fois entrés en institution.
La standardisation des processus à l’épreuve des risques à l’hôpital
Authors: Benzidia Smaïl , Garidi Sarah , Husson Julien
Published: June 2018

Le milieu hospitalier subit ces dernières années une multitude de réformes de plus en plus contraignantes en matière de gestion des risques et de qualité des soins. Ces nouvelles exigences résultent de différents facteurs, comme l’évolution de la démographie médicale, la croissance non maitrisée des innovations technologiques et la pénurie de personnel soignant. Ainsi, les hôpitaux se doivent d’adopter des objectifs et méthodes précis pour sécuriser le parcours du patient tout à long de la chaîne du soin et notamment les activités à haut risque. Inspirée du monde industriel, l’approche processus devient aujourd’hui une solution efficace largement adoptée par les hôpitaux. Notre étude de cas traite de la prise en charge des patients par chimiothérapie ; un processus complexe et sensible impliquant de nombreux intermédiaires, aussi bien humains que techniques et technologiques. À travers cet article, nous proposons d’étudier le cas d’un Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU) qui face à ces enjeu x a centralisé son unité de fabrication des chimiothérapies. Fondée sur dix-neuf entretiens semi-directifs, notre étude consiste à explorer et à comprendre les enjeux de la standardisation et de l’informatisation pour limiter les risques liés au processus de la prise en charge par chimiothérapie.
Psychose et systémique : qu’est devenu le lien originel ?
Authors: Pirson Olivier , Salmon Claude
Published: June 2018

Dans un premier temps, nous allons essentiellement nous focaliser sur les apports des pionniers de la thérapie familiale, sur les plans mondial (G. Bateson) et européen (M. Selvini Palazzoli). La cohérence des différentes théories et leurs écueils ont permis d’évoluer d’une thérapie de la famille à une thérapie avec la famille, actrice de premier plan. Une situation clinique illustre la pertinence toujours actuelle de ces conceptions et leur complémentarité. Le deuxième temps de cet article se veut essentiellement pratique.
Coconstruction de l’alliance en thérapie de couple : la technique du rituel du feedback
Authors: Macaione Marco , Darwiche Joëlle , Fasseur Fabienne , Vaudan Christel
Published: June 2018

Dans le cadre de l’Intervention systémique brève, le rituel du feedback consiste à revenir de manière ritualisée sur ce qu’il s’est passé au cours de la séance précédente et sur la période écoulée. Cette technique vise notamment à favoriser l’alliance thérapeutique entre patients et thérapeutes. Au moyen de l’analyse de données qualitatives par la méthode de la Grounded Theory , l’étude présentée dans cet article propose une description des échanges entre patients et thérapeutes lors du rituel du feedback et un modèle de compréhension de ces échanges. Elle vise également à renseigner les thérapeutes qui souhaitent intégrer cette technique dans leur pratique clinique.
T-cell Large Granular Lymphocytic Leukemia Manifesting in Patients with HIV-1 Infection: Cases Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Rose Ashley M , Isenalumhe Leidy , VanDenBergh Magali , Sokol Lubomir
Published: June 2018

We report five patients with human immunodeficiency virus-1/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV-1/AIDS) who developed T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia (T-LGLL). None of the patients fulfilled criteria for diagnosis of diffuse infiltrative lymphocyte syndrome (DILS) or HIV-associated CD8+ lymphocytosis syndrome at the time of diagnosis of LGLL. The immunophenotype of malignant T-cells was identical in three patients with co-expression of CD3, CD8, CD57, and T-cell receptor (TCR) alpha/beta. Three out of five patients were also diagnosed with clonal disorders of B-cell origin including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, Burkitt’s lymphoma, and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS).  Two patients developed cytopenias due to T-LGLL prompting initiation of therapy. Our study suggests that chronic viral infection with HIV can contribute to evolution of T-LGLL. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of T-LGLL associated with HIV-1/AIDS resemble those of immunocompetent  patients.
INFECTIONS IN MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME IN RELATION TO STAGE AND THERAPY
Authors: Leone Giuseppe , Pagano Livio , Pagano Livio
Published: June 2018

Infections remain a significant problem in myelodysplastic syndromes in treated as well in non-treated patients and assume a particular complexity. The susceptibility to infections is due, in the absence of intensive chemotherapies, mainly to functional defects in the myeloid lineage with or without neutropenia. Furthermore, MDS include a heterogeneous group of patients with very different prognosis, different therapy and various risk factors regarding survival and infections. You should distinguish risk factors related to the disease, like as neutrophils function impairment, neutropenia, unfavorable cytogenetics and bone marrow insufficiency; factors related to the patient, like as age and comorbidities, and factors related to the therapy. When the patients with MDS are submitted to intensive chemotherapy with and without HSCT, they have a risk factor for infection very similar to that of patients with AML, and mostly related to neutropenia. Patients with MDS treated with supportive therapy only or with demethylating agent or lenalidomide or immunosuppressive drugs should have a tailored approach. Most of the infections in MDS originate from bacteria, and the major risk factors are represented by neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and unfavorable cytogenetics. Thus it is reasonable to give antibacterial prophylaxis in patients who start the therapy with demethylating agents with a number of neutrophils <500, or with thrombocytopenia and unfavorable cytogenetics. The antifungal prophylaxis is not considered cost/benefit adequate and should be taken into consideration only when there is an antecedent fungal infection or presence of filamentous fungi in the surveillance cultures. Subjects submitted to immunosuppression with ATG+CSA have a high number of infections, and when severely neutropenic should ideally be nursed in isolation, should be given prophylactic antibiotics and antifungals, regular mouth care including an antiseptic mouthwash.
Successful management of Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma with long-term sirolimus treatment: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Chinello Matteo , Di Carlo Daniela , Olivieri Francesca , Balter Rita , De Bortoli Massimiliano , Vitale Virginia , Zaccaron Ada , Bonetti Elisa , Parisi Alice , Cesaro Simone
Published: June 2018

Background: Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a rare vascular tumour of the infancy and of the first decade of life. It is locally aggressive and potentially life threatening when associated to consumptive coagulopathy, known as Kasabach-Merritt syndrome (KMS). No consensus or guideline for the therapy has been reached because of the lack of prospective trials and the different standard care suggestions are based on retrospective case series.Case report: We report the case of a 9-month-old male with KHE and KMS in which the initial response, obtained with prednisone and vincristine, was subsequently consolidated and strengthened by long-term treatment with sirolimus, an mTOR inhibitor. A summary of the published data is presented as well.Conclusions: The inhibition of mTOR pathway represents the most important therapeutic innovation introduced in the last few years for KHE. Our case shows the effectiveness and good tolerance of long-term therapy with sirolimus.Keywords: Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, Kasabach-Merrit syndrome, sirolimus, prednisone, vincristine