bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPONENTES DA AÇÃO COLETIVA DA CONFEDERAÇÃO NACIONAL DA INDÚSTRIA: LEGITIMIDADE POLÍTICA E PODER DISTRIBUÍDO
Authors: Costa Rafael da Silva da
Published: September 2023

A partir do diálogo com interpretações sobre a ação coletiva da CNI, como a de Mancuso (2007a), ou da recente combinação desta com a de Boito Jr (2018) sobre conflitos de classe, esta pesquisa entende a ação lobista da entidade como elemento de recuperação da legitimidade política de seu grupo dirigente, enfatizando a responsividade e potencial controle das ações deste pela pequena e média burguesia. Analisa-se dois componentes da ação coletiva da CNI a partir de sua mobilização e organização (Tilly, 1978) através de interpretação da bibliografia pertinente, entrevistas e documentos da CNI. A mudança na organização da entidade é revelada através da mutação de sua estrutura interna a partir dos anos 1990, levando à retomada de sua legitimidade política frente a potenciais representados. Esse processo calca-se em acordos de cavalheiros feitos numa rede de mobilização marcada pelo poder distribuído, que possui dois formatos: um no Sul e Sudeste; outro espraiado pelo país. Isso reverbera em querelas entre grupos regionais de empresários pelo controle dos recursos da CNI. Conclui-se a necessidade de verificar empiricamente relações de representação na cena política a fim de vislumbrar seus possíveis deslocamentos em relação às práticas políticas de uma classe no bloco no poder.
(TRANS)FEMINICÍDIO: MOBILIZAÇÃO DOS DISCURSOS SOBRE A IDENTIDADE DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Terra Ana Paula Ricco
Published: September 2023

A partir da etnografia de um processo judicial e do Tribunal do Júri, pretende-se discutir os limites e tensões do “feminicídio” como categoria política e jurídica explicativa do assassinato por razões de gênero para a compreensão dos assassinatos praticados contra as mulheres trans, resultado parcial da pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida para o Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais da UNIFESP. O caso selecionado é da adolescente transexual Médely Razard, assassinada no Município de Itaquaquecetuba – São Paulo. Com base nas anotações realizadas em diário de campo ao realizar o acompanhamento de sessão do Tribunal do Júri, questiona-se: considerando os principais atores do júri popular, quais características emergem e quais são suprimidas na identidade da vítima durante o julgamento? Como se manifesta o conflito entre sexualidade e identidade de gênero? Quais discursos sobre a identidade da vítima são mobilizados com a finalidade de alcançar a condenação/absolvição do acusado? Como a construção da identidade da vítima influencia a aplicação da lei e escolha do tipo penal? Há discussão sobre a aplicação da categoria jurídica feminicídio? Ao final, cogita-se, sob a luz do caso concreto, qual o papel do direito na construção da identidade da vítima post mortem? Conclui-se que o sistema criminal opera a partir de determinados enquadramentos que podem acabar por naturalizar a noção de “vítimas” dentro do sistema sexo-gênero.
Factors affecting product life cycle in electronic enterprises – evidence from an emerging country
Authors: Le Quynh Anh , Nguyen To Tam , Thi Phuong Hoa Nguyen
Published: September 2023

Introduction:This paper is the product of the study “Factors affecting product life cycle in electronic enterprises – Evidence from an emerging country” developed at the Electric Power University and National Economics University between 2020 and 2022.Problem:The electronic manufacturing industry is increasingly developing in emerging markets and integrating into the global economy. The life cycle of electronic products is shorter and requires management.Objective:The paper aims to study factors that affect the product life cycle in Vietnamese electronic enterpri-ses. The study helps managers in cost management.Methodology:The paper used a survey of non-probability sampling, and applied regression analysis to examine Vietnamese electronic enterprises. The analysis is done by SPSS and Smart PLS software.Results:The research results indicate that technology, consumer trends, and R&D are factors affecting product life cycle and post-sale service, and disposal has no impact on electronic products’ life cycle. This could be ex-plained by the fact that electronic products are constantly updating and their life cycle is short, that post-sales service does not play a key role, and that waste treatment after sales is not taken seriously by manufacturers, customers, or other related parties. Conclusion:The results give some meaningful insights for electronics or other enterprises in Vietnam to use effective management of product life cycle. Originality:The results of this paper provide practical insights into the management of product life cycle and cost management of product life cycle for researchers and managers.Limitations:The research model should be expanded and the sample size increased to get an overview and greater insight.
Physical education and school hygiene in the Volhynian Gymnasium (1805–1833)
Authors: Tarkowski Paweł
Published: September 2023

The aim of this article is to introduce assumptions in the scope of physical education, health education and care carried out in the Volhynian Gymnasium in Krzemieniec. The school that was established on the initiative of Tadeusz Czacki functioned over the period 1805–1833. It was the representative institution, in which education of young people was provided according to the newest for that age education models. In the curriculum there were proposals of the National Education Commission, part of which concerned issues connected with physical and health education. In the Volhynian Gymnasium physical education gained particular recognition and became equally important as other taught subjects. Pupils had to take part in physical activities, which included running, sword playing and swimming. Furthermore, additional activities like horse riding, fencing and dancing were organized. In school curriculum there was a hygiene course, and pupils were provided with the extensive medical care, starting education in this subject through providing medical attention in the school and at home.
The effect of 12-week step and floor aerobic exercise programs on physical and psychophysiological health parameters in obese men
Authors: Govindasamy Karuppasamy , Suresh Chandrababu , Kaur Dilpreet , Anitha John Bosco , Marwah Kavita , Jayasingh Albert Chandrasekar Sigamani , Lakshmanan Chellasamy
Published: September 2023

Aerobic exercise training is recommended to prevent and control obesity. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a twelve-week step aerobics or floor aerobics exercise program in improving the physical and psychophysiological health of obese men. Sixty male adults of mean age 18.92 (SD 1.54 years) and Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 were randomly allocated into three equal (n = 20) groups: Step Aerobics Exercise Training (SAET), Floor Aerobic Exercise Training (FAET), and a control group (which did not perform any exercise). The SAET and FAET training protocols were performed three days per week for 12 weeks. Health-related physical fitness, biochemical, physiological, and psychological variables were used as outcome measures and measured at baseline and at 12 weeks. There were significant differences in terms of physical and psychophysiological health parameters in participants who underwent SAET and FAET training compared with the control group (p < 0.05). SAET and FAET proved to be helpful in managing the physical and psychological health of obese adults. Schools and colleges should administer aerobic exercise sessions to adults for better health perspectives.
Tourist Routes of the Wilno Voivodeship in the Interwar Period
Authors: Gański Włodzimierz
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to research the system of tourist routes of the Wilno Voivodeship in the 1920s and 1930s. To convey the intended study, historical-type methodology was applied. In the 1920s and 1930s, a large number of tourist routes were developed in the Wilno Voivodeship, both for hiking and for trips favouring road, rail or water transport. These routes were quite diverse in subject matter and could satisfy a variety of tourist requests in organizing recreation: visiting historical and cultural heritage sites, relaxing on the shores of numerous water reservoirs, as well as rafting on large and small rivers of the region or walks and trips along them by river transport. Finally, based on the analysis of the available primary sources issued in the covered period, it could be stated that the 1920s and 1930s may be treated as a turning point in the development of tourism in the Wilno Voivodeship, at least in terms of the number and variety of tourist routes then functioning in the region. The presented study may constitute useful material for any further research devoted to the history of tourism in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus.
History of the Czechoslovak Tourist Society until 1938
Authors: Tlustý Tomáš
Published: September 2023

The present paper examines the history of the second largest tourist organisation of interwar Czechoslovakia. Unlike other tourist organisations of the period, the Czechoslovak Tourist Society was founded relatively late, in 1925. Its membership was composed mainly of members of the middle and lower walks of life of the nation. Consequently, its primary objective was to offer the less well-off classes of the nation inexpensive group tours, visits to the natural beauties of Czechoslovakia or recreation stays in spas, while paying minimum membership fees. Through these activities, the Czechoslovak Tourist Society sought to contribute to the improvement of health of working people, believing that the physical and mental fitness of working people constituted a necessary prerequisite for the economic prosperity of the State and the nation’s ability to defend itself. The secondary objectives were to mark hiking trails or to build a small number of footholds that would enable the Czechoslovak Tourist Society to develop its recreation or training activities. Despite being the second largest tourist organisation in interwar Czechoslovakia, the Czechoslovak Tourist Society membership was relatively small compared to the dominant Club of Czechoslovak Tourists. At the end of the 1930s, the theme echoing in the Czechoslovak tourism consisted in the formation of a unified tourist organisation; nonetheless, the Czechoslovak Tourist Society disagreed to its proposed structure and therefore insisted on its, at least temporary, independence.
Volunteer Fire Brigade (OSP) Firefighting Sports Competitions in the Context of Key Problems of Contemporary Rural Poland
Authors: Burdyka Konrad
Published: September 2023

Volunteer Fire Brigades (OSPs) are the most numerous and widespread category of rural nongovernmental organisations in Poland. The emergency rescue focus of their activity is conducive to undertaking initiatives in the field of sports, i.e. projects aiming to improve the physical fitness and technical skills of volunteer firefighters. Firefighting sports competitions are the main form of sports rivalry among firefighters. Due to the fact of their long-time and regular organisation, team character, complying with a set of strict rules and rituals, and also the fact that this is rivalry between teams representing local communities that neighbour one another, they are a social and cultural phenomenon in which the problems of today’s rural Poland come into focus. Based on field research completed just before the COVID-19 pandemic and an overview of the literature, the author sets out to identify the functions of firefighting sports competitions in local systems. Considering the scale of the OSP organisation and the fact that it is permanently rooted in rural Poland, the paper may be considered a contribution to the discussion on effective ways of promoting physical culture outside urban centres.
The menarcheal age of school-aged female athletes in the light of their social and environmental background
Authors: Tatarczuk Józef , Wandycz Artur
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to present the menarcheal ages of girls from different families, backgrounds, and social strata with respect to their BMI. This study included 119 girls (aged 16–19 years) from Polish sports schools. Using a diagnostic questionnaire, data on the girls’ age at menarche, their living environment, parents’ education and occupation, social origin, and others were collected. The body height and mass of the girls were measured, and the Body Mass Index was calculated. The significance of the differences was assessed using ANOVA, Fisher’s least significant difference test, and t-test. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was calculated and the analysis of correspondence was made between the age of menarche and the ranked variables. In conclusion, the average age of menarche among the studied samples did not significantly differ from that in the population living in western Poland. Girls from locations with 100,000 or more inhabitants and whose parents have higher or secondary comprehensive education are early maturing, whereas those from smaller towns and villages and whose parents only have primary education are late maturing. Girls with overweight or obesity mature earlier than normal and underweight girls.
Policies for Responding to Protest Movements as a Basis for Preventing Demonstration-Protest Crimes
Authors: Ilyin Ilya
Published: September 2023

An effective policy of the states reaction to protest movements should form the basis for the prevention of demonstration-protest crimes. Such policy is a specific area of preventing protest movements that 1) follows protests, but is not limited to the use of punitive legal measures; 2) minimizes protests, but does not influence the causes and conditions of protests; 3) is aimed at maximizing the cost of participating in the protest movement and making the state reaction to the protest maximally effective without resorting to the classical and economically costly measures of criminological and criminal law prevention. The reaction of the state to the protest is determined based on the character of demands put forward by the protesters and the strength of the protest movement. It can be described as one of the following: 1) repressions as a reaction to the actions of a weak protest group that puts forward strong demands; 2) a concession as a reaction to the actions of a strong group that puts forward weak demands; 3) ignoring the actions of a group with weak demands that does not have a collective force; 4) wearing out the protest movement as a reaction to the strong demands of a strong protest group. The last scenario, as the most demanded one, is based on the formal respect for the right to protest, but at the same time it effectively reduces its scope. It is comprised of three components: 1) maintaining the unity of power elites and demonstrating the unity of the elites and the society; 2) organization of counter-movements whose demands are in direct contrast to those put forward by the protesters; 3) using the force of court decisions on civil law suits of private persons for the compensation of losses and damages resulting from the protest actions.
The Institute of Release from Punishment in the Aspect of Forecasting and Risk Management
Authors: Andrianov Vladimir , Pudovochkin Yurii , Tolkachenko Anatolii
Published: September 2023

Criminal law, which regulates the legal-factual basis of the institute of release from punishment, links some types of release solely with formally determined facts that cannot be subjectively assessed (Art. 83 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and others - with subjective value judgements and predictions (Art. 73, 79, 80, 82 of the CC of the RF). Thus, for example, a suspended sentence can be used if the court comes to the conclusion that the convict can be corrected without serving the sentence (Art. 73 of the CC of the RF); conditional release - if the court decides that the convict does not need to serve the full sentence for his correction (Art. 79 of the CC of the RF); commutation - if the court recognizes that the goals of punishment can be achieved through the substitution of the remaining part of the sentence by a more lenient punishment (Art. 80 of the CC of the RF). Nevertheless, the analysis of court practice shows that the court often avoids the use of predictive assessments in the explanatory part of the resolution. Taking into account the abovementioned specifics of the legal-factual basis of different types of release from punishment, it is possible to claim that in some cases this approach is justified, while in others it reduces the effectiveness of court decisions on release from punishment. The methodological basis of the research is formed by the principles of the dialectical method of cognition (objectivity and comprehensive analysis of the object, unity of the world, systematicity), as well as the general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, description, classification) and special scientific (sociological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal) methods. The authors proposed and described two possible approaches to solving the problem of the necessity of using release from criminal punishment and showed the conceptual differences between the «retrospective» and the «predictive» models. It was proven that the effective process of de-penalization presupposes the use of one of the models depending of the type of release from punishment. The authors also outlined a number of patterns of the practical application of the «predictive» model and described its enforcement and prospects in the modern court practice of release from punishment. They analyzed the methods of assessing the risk of repeat offences developed by Russian and foreign specialists to address the issue of release from punishment.
Problems of Defining the Object of Bribery and the Specifics of Its Detection in the Present-Day Realities
Authors: Asatryan Khachatur , Khristyuk Anna
Published: September 2023

Digital currency, including such its variety as cryptocurrency, has become a part of our life. It is legal thanks to the Federal Law «On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and Amendments to Some Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation» of July 31, 2020 № 259-ФЗ. However, alongside the advantages connected with any achievements in digitization, this phenomenon has got a dark side. Cryptocurrency has become not just a means of payment in the virtual world, but also an object of criminal infringements. In connection with this, it became necessary to provide for an opportunity to recognize cryptocurrency as a possible object in the crimes of corruption. The purpose of our study is to examine the current state and to identify the problems in the legal regulation of bribing a public officer on duty by transferring cryptocurrency. The authors also review the possibility of classifying the extortion of sexual services through the abuse of official authority as a manifestation of corruption. The study is based on the analysis of Russian and foreign research publications in law and economics journals. The empirical part of the study is based on the research of the Decrees of the Plenary Sessions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the resolutions of the courts of general jurisdiction. Besides, the authors conducted a content-analysis of electronic mass media on the use of cryptocurrency as an object of crimes and on blockchain technology that counteracts corruption on the Internet. The conducted research allowed the authors to come the following conclusions: 1) cryptocurrency can be recognized as an object of criminal corruption, and an obligatory condition for this recognition is the monetary evaluation of the transferred currency; 2) the mechanism of giving and receiving bribes of cryptocurrency has been determined; 3) Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Compulsion to Perform Sexual Actions» cannot act as an effective instrument in fighting the extortion of sexual services as an object of bribery; 4) the criteria for differentiating between a bribery and gift have been defined; 5) law enforcement bodies need to change the methodology for the identification and investigation of crimes in cyberspace.
От воли к власти к бессилию
Authors: Kosilova Yelena
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме соотношения власти и знания. Так вопрос ставит Ф. Ницше, рассматривая истину в свете воли к власти. Волю к власти Ницше трактует широко — как общую жизненную энергию, стремление к распространению собственной субъектности. В этом смысле его воля к власти близка «жизненному порыву» М. Шелера и А. Бергсона. Критерий истины — полезность для жизни, чувство мощи, знание предстает как орудие для повышения власти. Связав знание и жизненные цели, Ницше предвосхитил учения эволюционной эпистемологии, радикального конструктивизма. Им превозносится хитрость, манипулирование знанием, интерпретация последнего в своих целях. Невозможно говорить о мире как он есть, мир является только ареной для развертывания власти, он сущностно субъективен. Ж.-П. Сартр называет овладение знанием «пищеварительным отношением». В отличие от Ницше М. Хайдеггер связывает истину со свободой и говорит о допущении бытия сущего, о принятии мира как тайны. Власть и свобода несовместимы, поэтому в стремлении к свободе и тем самым к истине субъект должен отказаться от власти. Он принимает экзистенциальную позицию осознанного бессилия. В этой позиции мир раскрывается ему как насыщенный феномен (Ж.-Л. Марион). Отношение к миру как к насыщенному феномену не допускает манипулирования, интерпретации и присвоения. В приложении к анализу философского мышления это означает отказ от построения систем, постоянное вопрошание, попытки понять и одновременно возражения самому себе, как и поступает Л. Витгенштейн. В мистической традиции суфизма отказу от интерпретирующего мышления соответствует «внутренняя тишина». «Я» субъекта не пропадает, его деятельность заключается в разработке системы ценностей.
Семантика переходов и детерминизм во временной логике
Authors: Pimanov Artem
Published: September 2023

В рамках данной статьи рассматриваются предпосылки становления семантики переходов в контексте проблемы детерминизма. Влияние представлений о детерминизме прослеживается в различных областях философии, в том числе и во временной логике. Рассмотрение ряда аспектов детерминизма позволяет подробно описать причины формирования в логике определенных подходов к оценке овремененных высказываний. Так, в работе рассматривается анализ Артуром Прайором детерминистических аргументов, лежащих в основе классических вариантов семантики оккамовского и Пирсового типов и принципа «жди и смотри». Дальнейшее изучение данных семантик по ряду логико-философских причин расходится на два самостоятельных и конкурирующих между собой направления: логику пространства-времени (BST) и гипотезу Thin Red Line. Эти системы представляют собой варианты оценки овремененных высказываний через использование пар <момент, история>, которые ввиду некоторых своих недостатков на текущий момент не завершены. Последнее побудило некоторых исследователей начать поиск альтернативных вариантов оценки. В частности, примечательны работы Джона Макфарлейна, где особое внимание уделяется определению условий адекватной репрезентации идеи открытого будущего. В его понимании ключевым условием является совмещение двух философских интуиций о детерминизме, которое можно реализовать за счет релятивизации оценки высказываний через контекст утверждения. В дальнейшем на эти работы обратил внимание Томас Мюллер, который, занимаясь вопросом отображения локальных аспектов модальной упорядоченности (в том числе и с философской точки зрения), выдвинул идею семантики переходов. Ее развитие сегодня отражается в работах Антье Румберг, где предлагается вариант семантики с наличием оператора стабильности. Получившийся вариант семантики позволяет разрешить сразу несколько основных вопросов касательно детерминизма. В частности, наличие оператора стабильности позволяет показать специфический характер проявления высказываний о случайных событиях. В свою очередь, оценка высказываний позволяет точно и непротиворечиво реализовать предложенный Прайором принцип «жди и смотри». Но, на наш взгляд, такой вариант семантики имеет ряд проблем с описанными ранее представлениями о природе будущего.
Письмо к монсеньору
Authors: Leibnitz Gottfried Wilhelm , Egunov Andrej , Svetlov Roman , Minak Vyacheslav
Published: September 2023

Перевод текста: Leibnitz G.W. [Leibnitz G. W., Hanovre ce 8/18 d’avril 1692] // Российская национальная библиотека. Отдел рукописей. Рукописная часть собрания П. К. Сухтелена. — 1692. — Б. 993. — К. 21.
Space-Time Oddity, или ансамбли воскрешения
Authors: Markov Aleksandr
Published: September 2023

Рецензия на: Софронов В. Положение мертвых : ревизионистская история русского космизма. — М. : V-A-C Press, 2022.
Размышления о нации
Authors: Marey Alexander
Published: September 2023

Рецензия на: Бондаренко Д.М. Постколониальные нации в историко-культурном контексте. — М. : ИД ЯСК, 2022.
Influence of geographical space on the strength of the breathing muscles of elderly residents in the rural and urban areas of the high hinterland of Paraiba
Authors: Mikaelly Gomes Nóbrega , Ankilma do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa , Rafaelle Cavalcante de Lira , Elisangela Vilar de Assis , Sávio Benvindo Ferreira , Ubiraídys de Andrade Isidório
Published: September 2023

Introduction: We observe, in the aging process, important functional changes in our organism that can be influenced by the environment in which we are inserted. Objective: To comparatively evaluate the respiratory muscle strength of elderly people in rural and urban areas. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional and analytical research, whose data were analyzed quantitatively, which was carried out with elderly people living in the urban area, registered at the Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS), and in the rural area, at the Urban Social Center (CSU) in Sousa city, in Paraíba state. The sample was random and for convenience. An anthropometric and respiratory muscle strength assessment was carried out. Individuals aged 60 years or older, of both sexes, who had good mental conditions to answer the questions and could walk were included, and those who had cognitive deficits, visual, cardiac, respiratory, neurological problems, and neoplasms were excluded. Results: 84 elderly people participated in the research, of both sexes, divided into two groups: urban area (n = 43) and rural area (n = 41). With regard to respiratory muscle strength, when comparing the maximal Inspiratory Pressure (IPmax) with the maximal expiratory pressure (PEmax) of the elderly in relation to the place of residence, there were no statistically significant results in the evaluated variables (p > 0.05). Conclusion: There was no statistically significant difference in the respiratory muscle strength of the elderly evaluated at the expense of the habitat.
An assessment of the effects of deforestation on biodiversity in OJO local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Oga Omoyemi Azeez
Published: September 2023

This study assessed the impact of deforestation on biodiversity in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. Three hundred respondents were randomly selected from ten communities of the local government. Primary data were collected with a structured questionnaire in order to address the objectives of the study. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Respondents in the study area affirmed that there is deforestation activity in the local government and at a high rate. The study revealed that poverty is the major driver of deforestation in the study area, followed by urbanization and industrialization, while education level is the least factor responsible for deforestation. It was also uncovered that deforestation aids displacement and loss of plant and animal species from their natural habitats. It also leads to the loss of indigenous people’s homeland, contributes to erosion and infertility, and results in the loss of plants and animal species used for research, economic, and medicinal purposes. Chi-square analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between deforestation and displacement of both plants and animal species in the study area. Considering the high rate and effects of deforestation in the study area, it was then recommended that the elected chairman of Ojo Local Government in partnership with various community leaders of the study halt deforestation activity for five to ten years, for the forest to rebound. Raise awareness among the people about the impact of their actions on the forest and initiate comprehensive tree-planting programs with stringent monitoring.
Behavioral Research of Environment and Air pollution Through Education (BREATHE) Study v1
Authors: Abrham Yorusaliem
Published: September 2023

This protocol details behavioral research of environment and air pollution through education (BREATHE) study. Background-Despite the wealth of scientific information on the health effects of air pollution, the adult public’s daily living choices continue to be largely detrimental towards the environment. Objective-The purpose of the study is to determine whether a short interactive teaching session on air pollution could shift the behavioral choices of adolescents towards environmentally friendlier options.
Síndrome de abscesos asépticos en paciente con artritis reumatoide: reporte de caso
Authors: González-Velásquez Miguel , Velásquez-Franco Carlos Jaime , Bernal-Macías Santiago , Gutiérrez-Bolaños Johann
Published: September 2023

El síndrome de abscesos asépticos es una condición poco frecuente, probablemente subdiagnosticada, que se caracteriza por la aparición de colecciones neutrofílicas estériles en diferentes tejidos, las cuales no responden a antimicrobianos y cuyo tratamiento es basado en terapia antiinflamatoria. La literatura que relaciona dicha condición con la artritis reumatoide es escasa. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con artritis reumatoide, con síndrome febril prolongado y múltiples abscesos estériles en quien se hizo diagnóstico de síndrome de abscesos asépticos, con resolución de las colecciones luego del tratamiento con pulsos de glucocorticoides e infliximab. Se debe sospechar esta condición en pacientes con enfermedades inflamatorias que desarrollan abscesos en diferentes tejidos en los que no se logra identificar ningún agente microbiológico causal.
Subcapitalización y su incidencia tributaria
Authors: Manya Orellana Marlon , González-Rabanal Miryam C.
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo aborda la problemática de la subcapitalización como práctica elusiva de impuestos, donde se realiza un análisis comparativo internacional teniendo en cuenta las reglas establecidas en la limitación de la deducibilidad de los gastos financieros. Una de estas reglas corresponde a la inclusión de un ratio fijo respecto a las ganancias antes de intereses, impuestos, depreciación y amortización (EBITDA), cuya aplicación muestra como resultado cuatro casos amparados en la legislación tributaria del Ecuador. En el primer caso, la totalidad del gasto financiero es deducible, en el segundo existen exceso de gastos financieros, por lo que solo será deducible hasta el límite máximo permitido en la normativa tributaria (20% del EBITDA), mientras que en el tercero y cuarto, todo el gasto financiero es considerado como un gasto no deducible a efectos de determinar el impuesto sobre la renta.
Tributación más allá de su cálculo
Authors: Rojas Ramos Yuli Paola , Suárez Rico Yuli Marcela
Published: September 2023

El sector minería de carbón, eslabón importante de la economía colombiana que goza de amplios incentivos en el pago de impuestos, es uno de los principales motores de deterioro ambiental del país. Por lo anterior, este artículo contrapone planteamientos teóricos ortodoxos desde la visión de Pigou con la economía ecológica de Georgescu-Roegen y usa como estrategia de investigación el estudio de caso propuesto por Robert Yin para analizar el sector minería de carbón en el municipio de Cucunubá (Cundinamarca) y sus beneficios tributarios. Como resultado de la investigación, se identifica una reprimarización de la economía, lo que representa para la comunidad un riesgo tanto económico como ambiental, y para sus accionistas una tasa de tributación efectiva inferior a la tasa nominal, así que se exponen aspectos sociales, económicos, jurídicos y ambientales que visibilizan la necesidad de una reestructuración de los beneficios concedidos.
The Method of Forming Informative Features in Tasks of Quantitative Analysis of Objects
Authors:   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Semenov V. V.
Published: September 2023

The method of forming informative features in tasks of quantitative analysis of objects was proposed. The developed method was tested on the data array obtained during the experiment on real industrial samples. As a result of the application of the developed method, due to the formation of a unique feature space, it was possible to significantly reduce the root-mean-square error of prediction compared to the results previously published in the scientific literature. The described approach can be applied in the manufacturing of "Industry 4.0" in order to identify sources that carry information about the parameters of objects or individual technological processes.
Structural Transformations and Everyday Spatial Consequences in Austerity Ireland: An Embedded Comparative Approach
Authors: Van Lanen Sander
Published: September 2023

Urban research often focuses on aggregate characteristics of macroeconomic performances or in-depth case studies of everyday urban phenomena. However, this dichotomy risks alienating two perspectives that can constructively illuminate spatial developments together. This article extends the “political economy of everyday life” approach, borrowed from political economy, to connect the local and everyday to global structures. The aim is to make this perspective sensitive to geographic differences and develop a “spatial political economy of everyday life.” To operationalise this approach, I discuss the multi-scale analysis employed in a comparative project on austerity and urban youth in Ireland that sought to ground everyday consequences in a structural context. This project combined three methods: (a) a theoretical analysis of the global structures of the 2008 financial crisis, (b) a policy analysis of the impact of Irish austerity policies on youth, and (c) a comparative qualitative analysis of the everyday consequences of crisis and austerity on youth from disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Cork and Dublin. This embedded comparative approach identified how the global financial crisis shaped national policies and how geographic differences shaped everyday spatial and personal consequences. This embedded comparative approach conceptualises cities as places where the structural and everyday constitute each other. It illuminates how this mutual interaction creates spatial particularities and common trends. In doing so, an embedded comparative approach contributes to developing a “spatial political economy of everyday life.”
An Effective Disease Prediction System using CRF based Butterfly Optimization, Fuzzy Decision Tree and DBN
Authors: D Manivannan , M Kavitha
Published: September 2023

Diabetes is a seriously deadly disease today. It is necessary to enable patients to control their blood glucose levels. Even though, in the past, various researchers proposed numerous diabetic detection and prediction systems they are not fulfilling the requirements in terms of detection and prediction accuracy. Nowadays, diabetes patients are utilizing the gadgets like Wireless Insulin Pump that passes into the body instead of syringes for filling insulin. Within this context, insulin treatment is necessary for avoiding life-threatening. Toward this mission, a new deep learning approach-based disease detection system is introduced which takes care of identifying Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes, heart diseases, and breast cancer. In this system, a new Conditional Random Field based Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (CRF-BOA) is developedto select the important features for identifying the Type-1 and Type-2 diabetic disease. Besides, a new fuzzy ID3 classification method is developed for classifying the patient's datasets either normal or abnormal and disease affected. Ultimately, by applying the deep belief network (DBN) the classified patient records are involved with training to identify the relevant symptoms of similarity and glucose status of various patient records. These experiments are being conducted for proving the efficiency of the proposed deep learning approach in terms of glucose monitoring efficiency and disease prediction accuracy.The proposed approach achieved high detection accuracy than the current deep learning approaches in this directionbased on error rate and accuracy.
A Medical Analysis for Colorectal Lymphomas using 3D MRI Images and Deep Residual Boltzmann CNN Mechanism
Authors: R Manu M , Poongodi T
Published: September 2023

In this technological world the healthcare is very crucial and difficult to spend time for the wellbeing. The lifestyle disease can transform in to the life threating disease and lead to critical stages. Colorectal lymphomas are the 3rd most malignancy death in the entire world. The estimation of the volume of lymphomas is often used by Magnetic Resonance Imaging during medical diagnosis, particularly in advanced stages. The research study can be classified in multiple stages. In the initial stages, an automated method is used to calculated the volume of the colorectal lymphomas using 3D MRI images. The process begins with feature extraction using Iterative Multilinear Component Analysis and Multiscale Phase level set segmentation based on CNN model. Then, a logical frustum model is utilized for 3D simulation of colon lymphoma for rendering the medical data. The next stages is focused on tackling the matter of segmentation and classification of abnormality and normality of lymph nodes. A semi supervised fuzzy logic algorithm for clustering is used for segmentation, whereas bee herd optimization algorithm with scale down for employed to intensify corresponding classifier rate of detection. Finally, classification is performed using Deep residual Boltzmann CNN. Our proposed methodology gives a better results and diagnosis prediction for lymphomas for an accuracy 97.7%, sensitivity 95.7% and specify as 95.8% which is superior than the traditional approach.
Web3 Chain Authentication and Authorization Security Standard (CAA)
Authors: Sable Nilesh P. , Sonkamble Rahul , Rathod Vijay U , Shirke Swati , Deshmukh Jyoti Yogesh , Chavan Gurunath T.
Published: September 2023

Web3 is the next evolution of the internet, which uses blockchains, cryptocurrencies, and NFTs to return ownership and authority to the consumers. The potential of Web3 is highlighted by the creation of decentralized applications (dApps), which are more secure, transparent, and tamper-proof than their centralized counterparts, allowing for new business models that were previously impossible on the traditional internet.Web3 also focuses on user privacy, where users have more control over their personal data and can choose to share only what they want. The emergence of Web3 represents an exciting new frontier in blockchain technology, and its focus on decentralization, user privacy, and trustless systems has the potential to transform the way we interact with the internet.Web3 authentication is required for enhanced security, increased privacy, and simplified user interface. Traditional login procedures and an authorization flow using web3 authentication work together seamlessly. However, there are several challenges associated with Web3, including scalability and regulatory issues. Chain Authentication and Authorization (CAA) is a multi-layer security mechanism that allows users to choose the security layer that suits them, just like a heavy iron chain, where the user and CAA developers act as blacksmith and form their security protocol that suits them. CAA is a solution to the challenges associated with Web3 authentication and authorization, and it focuses on creating a secure and decentralized authentication and authorization system that is scalable, flexible, and user-friendly.
An Intelligent Framework for Estimating Software Development Projects using Machine Learning
Authors: Srivastava Prateek , Srivastava Nidhi , Agarwal Rashi , Singh Pawan
Published: September 2023

The IT industry has faced many challenges related to software effort and cost estimation. A cost assessment is conducted after software effort estimation, which benefits customers as well as developers. The purpose of this paper is to discuss various methods for the estimation of software effort and cost in the context of software engineering, such as algorithmic methods, expert judgment methods, analogy-based estimation methods, and machine learning methods, as well as their different aspects. In spite of this, estimation of the effort involved in software development are subject to uncertainty. Several methods have been developed in the literature for improving estimation accuracy, many of which involve the use of machine learning techniques. A machine learning framework is proposed in this paper to address this challenging problem. In addition to being completely independent of algorithmic models and estimation problems, this framework also features a modular architecture. It has high interpretability, learning capability, and robustness to imprecise and uncertain inputs.
Cooperative Hyper-Scheduling based improving Energy Aware Life Time Maximization in Wireless Body Sensor Network Using Topology Driven Clustering Approach
Authors: Mariappan Dinesh Babu , Saminathan R. , Baalamurugan K.M
Published: September 2023

The Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN) is an incredible developing data transmission network for modern day communication especially in Biosensor device networks. Due to energy consumption in biomedical data transfer have impacts of sink nodes get loss information on each duty cycle because of Traffic interruptions. The reason behind the popularity of WBSN characteristics contains number of sensor nodes to transmit data in various dense regions. Due to increasing more traffic, delay, bandwidth consumption, the energy losses be occurred to reduce the lifetime of the WBSN transmission. So, the sensor nodes are having limited energy or power, by listening to the incoming signals, it loses certain amount of energy to make data losses because of improper route selection. To improve the energy aware lifetime maximization through Traffic Aware Routing (TAR) based on scheduling. Because the performance of scheduling is greatly depending on the energy of nodes and lifetime of the network. To resolve this problem, we propose a Cooperative Hyper-scheduling (CHS) based improving energy aware life time maximization (EALTM) in Wireless Body sensor network using Topology Driven Clustering Approach (TDCA).Initially the method maintains the traces of transmission performed by different Bio-sensor nodes in different duty cycle. The method considers the energy of different nodes and history of earlier transmission from the Route Table (RT) whether the transmission behind the Sink node. Based on the RT information route discovery was performed using Traffic Aware Neighbors Discovery (TAND) to estimate Data Transmission Support Measure (DTSM) on each Bio-sensor node which its covers sink node. These nodes are grouped into topology driven clustering approach for route optimization. Then the priority is allocated based on The Max-Min DTSM, the Cooperative Hyper-scheduling was implemented to schedule the transmission with support of DTSM to reduce the energy losses in WBSN. This improves the energy level to maximization the life time of data transmission in WBSN than other methods to produce best performance in throughput energy level.
Dynamic Offloading Technique for Latency-Sensitive Internet of Things Applications using Fog Computing
Authors: Thomas Priya , Jose Deepa V
Published: September 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved as a novel paradigm that provides com-putation power to different entities connected to it. IoT offers services to multiple sectors such as home automation, industrial automation, traffic management, healthcare sector, agriculture industry etc. IoT generally relies on cloud data centers for extended analytics, processing and storage support. The cloud offers highly scalable and robust platform for IoT applications. But latency sensitive IoT applications suffer delay issues as the cloud lies in remote location. Edge/fog computing was introduced to overcome the issues faced by delay-sensitive IoT applications. These platforms lie close to the IoT network, reducing the delay and response time. The fog nodes are usually distributed in nature. The data has to be properly offloaded to available fog nodes using efficient strategies to gain benefit from the integration. Differ-ent offloading schemes are available in the literature to overcome this prob-lem This paper proposes a novel offloading approach by combining two effi-cient metaheuristic algorithms, Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA) and Fla-mingo Search Algorithm (FSA) termed as HB-FS algorithm. The HB-FS is executed in an iterative manner optimizing the objective function in each it-eration. The performance evaluation of the proposed approach is done with different existing metaheuristic algorithms and the evaluations show that the proposed work outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of latency, response time and execution time. The methodology also offers better degree of imbalance with proper load balancing under different conditions.
A Novel Paddy Leaf Disease Detection Framework using Optimal Leaf Disease Features in Adaptive Deep Temporal Context Network
Authors: Kanti Rongali Divya , Rao G. Sasibhusana , Aruna S. , Goswami Rajkumar
Published: September 2023

Since paddy has become the staple food for all human beings, crop productivity is highly demanded. Nowadays, the agriculture industry faces the leaf disease issue as the insect or pests affects the plant leaves to hinder further growth. Owing to this, the productivity gets affected that makes the farmers have economic loss. In earlier time, several methods have been explored to detect the disease significantly. However, such methods become more time consuming, structure complexity and other issues. To alleviate such complex, a new paddy leaf disease detection model is proposed using adaptive methodology. Initially, images related with paddy leaf are gathered from standard resources and offered as the input to segmentation region. Here, segmentation is performed by Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) to get the abnormal regions. Then, the segmented images are fed to ensemble feature extraction region to attain different features like deep, textural, morphological, and color features. Further, the acquired ensemble features are provided to concatenation phase to obtain the concatenate features and the optimal features are selected by the Fire Hawk Optimizer (FHO). Finally, the optimal features are subjected to paddy leaf detection phase, where leaf disease will be detected by Adaptive Deep Temporal Context Network (ADTCN), where the parameters are tuned by the FHO. Hence, the developed model secures efficient leaf disease detection rate than the classical techniques in the experiential analysis.