bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lazer e Idoso Institucionalizado
Authors: Moura Giselle Alves de , Souza Luciana Karine de
Published: July 2020

O profissional dedicado à atividade física para residentes de instituições de longa permanência para idosos tem enfrentado dois problemas inter-relacionados: pouca adesão às atividades e ausência de interesse nos trabalhos propostos. A necessidade de compreender as práticas de lazer na vida de idosos independentes é um tema bastante discutido no meio profissional e científico. Porém, investigações sobre os significados do lazer na vida de idosos institucionalizados são escassas. Na realidade, a oferta de atividades de lazer é pequena nestas instituições. O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão crítica da literatura sobre lazer em idosos institucionalizados, com apontamentos sobre as tendências detectadas, os problemas a resolver e as perspectivas para a área.
Considerações sobre o Esporte e o Lazer
Authors: Silveira Juliano
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva discutir o direito ao esporte e ao lazer na sociedade contemporânea, baseando-se nas imbricações entre este e a ascensão dos projetos esportivos sociais realizados por Empresas privadas ou instituições do Terceiro Setor. A análise nos indica que, em virtude da adoção de características neoliberais, o Estado deixa de oferecer o esporte e o lazer de maneira universal. E, assim, abre espaço para que outras instituições utilizem o esporte em programas restritos a determinadas comunidades e com fins utilitaristas, voltados para a solução de problemas sociais que tendem a extrapolar os limites do esporte. A estrutura do texto é a seguinte: são apresentadas considerações sobre o esporte e o lazer como direitos sociais; a perspectiva da responsabilidade social das empresas e as intervenções do Terceiro setor; a perspectiva do esporte social e, ao final, é realizada a síntese das discussões.
Práticas de Lazer e Sociabilidade na Belém do Pará dos Anos de 1920
Authors: Pinheiro Welington da Costa , Dias Douglas da Cunha , Matos Lucília da Silva , Bahia Mirleide Chaar
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetiva investigar as práticas de lazer e sociabilidade na cidade de Belém - PA dos anos de 1920, destacando as práticas, espaços, sujeitos e sentidos do lazer e sociabilidade de um período no qual a capital paraense usufruía de um conjunto de transformações decorrentes da economia da borracha. A pesquisa é de cunho histórico, documental e à luz da História Cultural. As fontes documentais foram os impressos “A Semana: Revista Illustrada” e “Belém Nova”. A análise das fontes evidenciou que as manifestações de lazer e sociabilidade eram vivenciadas em festas, festivais, clubes, teatros, cinemas e nos passeios em meio à natureza pela elite como entretenimento e aproximação com os valores europeus; já as expressões populares de lazer foram encontradas em número menor nessas revistas, e distanciavam-se dos refinados espaços privados da cidade aparecendo com sentido de participação, diversão e celebração da cultura popular.
Uso e Apropriação da Avenida Perimetral/Paulo Luís da Assunção
Authors: Rodrigues Mineia Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa buscou analisar as formas de apropriação da Avenida Perimetral/Paulo Luís da Assunção, quais equipamentos de lazer as pessoas mais utilizam, quais os horários esses usuários frequentam o espaço e os fatores que afetam a permanência neles. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, foi utilizada a triangulação para a realização da análise e interpretação dos dados. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se que as principais atividades desenvolvidas na Avenida são circulação, lazer, como conversar, brincar, jogar bola, tomar tereré, exercitar-se, entre outros. Conclui-se que a revitalização da Avenida trouxe benefícios para a população, como espaços para as práticas de esporte e lazer, embelezamento dos bairros, segurança e tranquilidade para a população, configurando espaços de sociabilidade, promovendo encontros, estabelecendo vínculos e relações de amizade.
O Toque dos Sinos de São João Del-Rei
Authors: Pereira Joyce Kimarce do Carmo , Debortoli José Alfredo Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo propôs investigar as manifestações culturais emergidas a partir do Toque dos Sinos da cidade de São João del-Rei. Dessa forma, a pesquisa aqui compreendida objetivou entender como se dá o ofício de sineiro em relação às festividades, descrever o ofício de sineiro e compreender a dinâmica de experiências constituídas pelo toque cotidiano dos sinos são-joanenses. A metodologia fundamentou-se na abordagem qualitativa, na pesquisa bibliográfica e realização de entrevistas e pesquisa de campo. O roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado contou com a participação de 6 sineiros, sendo 5 tocadores de sino e 1 fundidor de sino. Os dados coletados foram analisados, apresentando como resultados que as manifestações culturais que emergem do toque dos sinos se desembocam em festiva religiosa, função comunicativa e o ofício do sineiro. A festiva religiosa é exemplificada por meio do combate dos sinos, por ser um momento festivo mais esperado pelos sineiros, no qual possibilita encontros, aprendizado, partilha e troca de experiências. Na função comunicativa os depoentes alegam que os sinos são um meio de transmissão na cidade, anunciando as horas, as festividades religiosas e notícias pertinentes para a comunidade além de convidar a população para as celebrações. No ofício de sineiro os entrevistados afirmam ser uma prática iniciada na infância e a aprendizagem se dá por meio da observação e exercício constante. É um ofício no qual o sineiro mantém uma relação de identidade, de afeto e devoção pelos sinos e os toques, além de estabelecer uma conexão lúdica e corporal com o objeto sino. O toque dos sinos traz sentido e significado para a vida dos sineiros, levando-os a um processo de ressignificação humana na própria história, cultura e na experiência vivida.
Analisis Produksi 99Mo Berbasis Waktu Iradiasi Larutan Uranil Nitrat Pada Fasilitas Reaktor Kartini
Authors: Wahyono Puradwi Ismu , . Syarip
Published: July 2020

Abstrak – Selama ini produksi isotop 99Mo sebagai generator 99mTc untuk diagnosis nuklir dalam bidang kedokteran adalah berbasis metode iradiasi 6-days curie. Pada makalah ini disajikan suatu analisis produksi 99Mo berbasis waktu iradiasi target berupa uranil-nitrat (UN), tanpa harus menunggu 6 hari waktu iradiasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah perhitungan pembentukan radioisotop produk fisi dengan bantuan paket program komputer ORIGEN-2. Perhitungan dilakukan untuk sampel ukuran standar volume 0,395 liter dengan variasi waktu iradiasi dan fluks neutron sesuai dengan fleksibilitas operasi reaktor Kartini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor jam operasi atau waktu iradiasi tidak terlalu signifikan dalam pembentukan 99Mo dibanding faktor variasi fluks neutron. Produksi 99Mo dari sampel standar tersebut pada tingkat fluks neutron maksimum 1012 n/cm2s adalah 1,581 curie, sedangkan total radioaktivitas sampel target UN adalah 168,1 curie.Kata kunci: produksi isotop, 99Mo, iradiasi, target, uranil-nitrat, fluks neutron, reaktor KartiniAbstract – So far, the 99Mo isotope production for nuclear diagnosis in the medical field is based on a 6-days curie method. This paper presents a 99Mo production analysis based on the target irradiation time in the form of uranyl-nitrate (UN), without having to wait 6 days of irradiation time. The method used is the calculation of the formation of fission product radioisotopes with the ORIGEN-2 computer code. Calculations were made for a standard sample with a volume of 0.395 liter with variations in irradiation time and neutron flux in accordance with the operating capability of the Kartini reactor. The results of the analysis show that the operating hour or irradiation time factor is not quite significant in the formation of 99Mo compared to the factor of neutron flux variation. The 99Mo production of the standard sample at a maximum neutron flux level of Kartini reactor of 1012 n/cm2s was 1.581 curies, while the total radioactivity of the UN target sample was 168.1 curies. Key words: isotope production, 99Mo, irradiation, target, uranyl-nitrate, neutron flux, Kartini reactor
Characterization and Classification of Libyan Bread Wheat Germplasm Collections (Triticum aestivum L)
Authors: Almajdoub Abu Llbayda M. , , Agoub Mukhtar O. , , Shreidi Ali S. , Tantun Hassan E.
Published: July 2020

A field experiment was carried out on the bread wheat crops under the supplementary irrigation system at Misurata Research Station during the agricultural season 2018/2019. It included forty-three varieties and accessions. Thirty-five of them were obtained in a germplasm collection mission in different Libyan regions in the 2017/2018 season. For comparison, eight additional old and modern local varieties from the gene bank of bread wheat crops being worked on in the breeding program at Misurata Research Station were included. Varieties and accessions were randomly planted according to the Augmented designs. The FAO certified profiling system was used to characterize samples in both the field and laboratory. The results showed that the different varieties and accessions differed greatly in their morphological characteristics, growth habits, adaptability to the environmental conditions of the study area, and resistance of major diseases and pests recorded during the growing season. The results also indicated a large variation in some key plant characteristics such as days to heading, which ranged from 41 to 93 days. A significant amount of genetic diversity was found in the fields cultivated with wheat included in the collection mission in different regions of Libya. Some of these genotypes were identified as well-known local varieties such as Sidi Al-Masry, Al-Mukhtar, Bohot 208, and Sabha. Many other genotypes are unknown and need more research so that their genetic material can be used in future breeding programs.
Informacje ze źródeł augustiańskich o życiu muzycznym w warszawskim kościele św. Marcina w XVII wieku oraz o działających w tym czasie muzykach królewskich
Authors: Przybyszewska-Jarmińska Barbara
Published: July 2020

Kościół św. Marcina oo. augustianów w Warszawie od XVII w., kiedy warszawski Zamek Królewski stał się główną siedzibą kolejnych królów Polski, stanowił nie tylko miejsce dość intensywnego uprawiania muzyki przez samych zakonników i muzyków przez nich wynajmowanych, ale i występów kapeli królewskiej. W samym klasztorze zaś znajdowali mieszkanie muzycy królewscy, którzy należeli do zakonu św. Augustyna. Zachowane, pomimo ogromnych strat związanych z kasatą klasztoru po powstaniu styczniowym, rozproszone rękopisy dokumentujące jego dzieje, jak również akta prowincji polskiej oo. Augustianów stanowią niewykorzystywane przez muzykologów cenne źródła wiedzy na ten temat. Pierwszy paragraf  artykułu poświęcony jest muzyce i muzykom w kościele św. Marcina. Zawiera informacje o organach i ich remontach oraz o zapoznanych organistach (wśród których był Izajasz z Bochni, Wilhelm Ruczkowski, Mikołaj Sieracki, Marian Chebdowski, Hieronim Bobowski), a także kantorach (jak  znani z nazwiska Andreas Jaslav, Ambrosius Gruzelowicz, Marian Chebdowski, Hieronim Bobowski, który w klasztorze w Krakowie pełnił funkcję organisty, Bonawentura Krawarski, Chrysostomus Truszkowski, Esaias Pawlikowicz (?)) i muzykach innych specjalności należących do klasztornej społeczności (tu ponownie Bonawentura Krawarski oraz Andrzej Chrzanowski), jak również o zatrudnianych przez zakonników muzykach świeckich. Na podstawie zachowanych rachunków z lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XVII w. podane są okazje, z jakich w kościele wielokrotnie występowała kapela króla Jana III Sobieskiego, a jednorazowo kardynała Michała Stefana Radziejowskiego. Kolejne paragrafy przynoszą nieznane informacje, zaczerpnięte z rękopisów augustiańskich i różnej proweniencji źródeł uzupełniających, do biografii  muzyków królewskich. Dotyczą one nieznanych i niezrealizowanych planów Asprilia Pacellego wyjazdu w 1623 r. do Rzymu, lokalizacji kamienicy, którą w 1648 r. nabył Marcin Mielczewski wraz z małżonką Jadwigą Kołaczkówną, związków Bartłomieja Pękiela z klasztorem św. Marcina i rocznej daty jego śmierci (muzyk zmarł w 1666, a nie ok. 1670  r., jak się dotąd przyjmowało), czasu działalności w Warszawie augustianina, królewskiego śpiewaka-basa Adeodata Barochiusa, jego pochodzenia (z Perugii) oraz udziału, wraz z franciszkaninem konwentualnym Vincenzo Scapittą da Valenza  i augustaninem  Alfonso Selvaticim w założeniu w kościele św. Marcina bractwa św. Cecylii, wreszcie biografii tego ostatniego, w tym jego związków z kapelą królewską w charakterze śpiewaka-alta sięgających czasów Władysława IV, a kontynuowanych, po przerwie w latach pięćdziesiątych i być może początkach lat sześćdziesiątych, za panowania Jana II Kazimierza, Michała Korybuta Wiśniowieckiego i Jana III Sobieskiego, augustianina-muzyka zmarłego, według źródła wytworzonego w warszawskim klasztorze augustianów w 1678 r., jako królewski kapelmistrz.
Some Issues on the Funding of the Scientific Publication in Open Access
Authors: José Sá Maria José Sá , Serpa Sandro
Published: July 2020

The academic/scientific publication in Open Access is already a current practice with several advantages, and the trend is that it will continue to be adopted worldwide by academics and researchers to disseminate the results of their work among the scientific community and the public at large. At a time when Open Access is not only unavoidable but tends to become generalised as a form of scientific publication, this paper seeks to put forth, discuss and analyse some emerging issues, which are directly related to the financing of the publication of scientific research in Open Access, and which are directly linked to the consequences for academic freedom and the impact of the dissemination of the scientific publication, as current questions that shape the scientific publication that we will have and wish. The results of this analysis allow concluding that, for this new way of publishing science to grow in a sustained way, it is necessary to ensure, among other aspects, the existence of independent scientific advisory boards; freedom of publication within certain boundaries; a sustainability strategy to plan for the operation of the platform; transparency in public scrutiny; and respect for the law.
The Impact of Public Debt in Economic Growth
Authors: Selimaj Ariana Xhemajli , Statovci Bedri , Lokaj Alma Shehu , Beqiri Ermira
Published: July 2020

Different countries around the world, in addition to collecting public revenues as sources to cover public expenditures, also need other sources of funding, because frequently, most countries cannot generate sufficient budgetary revenue to afford all the budget expenditures. This is one of the reasons why public debt is created. There is always debate among economists as to what the optimal percentage of public debt should be so as not to impede the economic development of a country. To avoid impediments to economic development, then public debt management needs to be done properly so that it is earmarked for adequate projects that will contribute to economic growth and development. In this paper, we will analyse the impact of public debt on economic growth. Kosovo serves as our case study for the period 2009-2016, where remittances, exports, increase of average payments and subsidies were considered as other influencing factors. The prudent use of public debt, such as in various investments, job creation, and productivity growth, can all contribute to economic growth and financial stability. Otherwise, misuse of public debt will inadvertently affect the country’s destabilization, create an inflationary situation, and will only continue to increase liabilities to lenders – essentially, it will have no positive impact on the country. Reckless use of public debt will have a direct effect on lowering the economic growth rate.
Vertical Collectivism and Public Sector Corruption in South Asia: Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
Authors: Han Jinwon
Published: July 2020

Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), this article intended to discover the combinations(s) of the vertical-collectivism dimensions inducing the high level of public sector corruption in South Asian countries. The analysis showed that the three combinations are instrumental in the high extent of public sector corruption in South Asian region: (a) the relatively low magnitude of power distance OR (b) the relatively low magnitude of masculinity AND the relatively high magnitude of uncertainty avoidance OR (c) the relatively low magnitude of individualism AND the relatively high magnitude of uncertainty avoidance. The startling result is that the relatively low level of power distance was revealed as one of the core causal conditions affecting the high level of public sector corruption in South Asian region. On this notable result, this article argued that it resulted from the region’s circumstances where the necessary resources and means to provide the less powerful members with an opportunity for upward social mobility is hardly achieved. In light of the finding, this article suggested that policy makers in South Asian countries should prioritize the improvement in regional situation which gives no other options to people, but corruption
Teachers’ Conceptions of the CLT Approach in English Language Education
Authors: Phothongsunan Sureepong
Published: July 2020

The communicative language teaching (CLT) approach and its fundamental principles, including learning to communicate through interaction and engagement, are generally upheld by theories in the area of second language acquisition even though by and large implementing CLT is to some degree difficult and ineffective in many ESL (English as a second language) and EFL (English as a foreign language) contexts. This action research is undertaken to assist a small group of Thai EFL school teachers in developing and implementing context-sensitive CLT through a teacher training program designed for their own professional development as secondary school teachers. Two methods are employed, an observation and a task evaluation.  It is found that from the teachers’ practice using CLT in teaching, their classes are hardly communicative in nature as communication is constrained and rather unilateral, mostly directed by the teachers. Some recommendations are made to the teachers under study based on the methods used, addressing fluency rather than accuracy if students’ communicative competence is the goal.
Qualitative Analysis of the Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) in Tertiary Institutions in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Omonijo Dare O. , Anyaegbunam Michael C. , Ejoh Samuel I. , Ogechukwu Joe-Akunne Chiamaka
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to appraise SIWES in sixteen (16) tertiary institutions in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria using descriptive method. Among other things, it investigated the percentage of SIWES unit in tertiary institutions in the state that has: (i) a structure; (ii) budget; (iii) coordinators’ tenure of office; and (v) a succession plan for coordinators. The study engaged a purposive sampling technique to select one participant from each institution and used descriptive statistics to analyze the data. These include frequency distribution, percentage and ranking. The study among other things concluded that 13(81.3%) tertiary institutions had SIWES structure while 03(19.7%) did not have; 5(31.2%) tertiary institutions had SIWES budget while the majority-11(68.8%) did not have; 5(31.2%) tertiary institutions had SIWES coordinators tenure of office while the majority-11(68.8%) did not have. The study also concluded that no institution (0%) had a succession plan for SIWES coordinators. Based on its findings, recommendations are made to improve the SIWES unit in higher education systems in the state.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. ASAM JAWA
Authors: Nasution Siti Lam'ah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Asam Jawa. Jenis Penelitian Ini Adalah Penelitian Asosiatif. Pengumpulan Data Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan survey dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 59 orang, sedangkan populasi yang dijadikan dalam penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT. Asam Jawa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product Sofware Solution). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji signifikan parsial (uji t), pengujian signifikan simultan (uji F), dan pengujian koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial (uji t) diketahui bahwa Kualitas Kerja (X1), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Asam Jawa. Kemudian Lingkungan Kerja (X2), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Asam Jawa. Pada pengujian secara simultan (uji F) diketahui Kualitas Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja secara bersama-sama (secara serempak) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asam Jawa dengan nilai Fhitung16,623 > Ftabel 3,16. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
SuDS and amphibians - are constructed wetlands really benefitting nature and people?
Authors: O’Brien D. , Hall J. , Miró A. , Rae M. , Jehle R.
Published: July 2020

While urbanisation is a major threat to global biodiversity, it also brings opportunities for some species. Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS) have been installed in all Scottish cities to reduce flood and pollution risk and they can also offer new habitats for wildlife. We studied SuDS in Inverness and the Scottish Central Belt to assess their value as amphibian breeding sites, habitats, and as places where urban people can experience nature. The nine-year study revealed that many SuDS were of similar ecological quality to wider countryside ponds but that the quality of ponds is not equitably distributed between neighbourhoods inhabited by different socio-economic classes. However, the findings suggest ways to improve the design and management of SuDS for people and nature, making access to high quality ponds available to all social groups.
Demandas Tecnológicas, Académicas y Psicológicas en Estudiantes Universitarios durante la Pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Rosario-Rodríguez Adam , González-Rivera Juan Aníbal , Cruz-Santos Andrés , Rodríguez-Ríos Luismiguel
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación examinó las demandas tecnológicas, académicas, y psicológicas experimentadas por una muestra de 167 estudiantes universitarios activos de 17 instituciones de educación superior en Puerto Rico durante el periodo de mayo-junio de 2020 durante la pandemia por COVID-19. La muestra estuvo compuesta mayormente por mujeres (81.4%) con edades que fluctuaron entre los 18 a los 61 años (M = 30.36, DE = 11.46). Se utilizó un diseño no experimental transversal exploratorio-descriptivo. Los hallazgos principales indican que los estudiantes tuvieron problemáticas relacionadas a estresores por la sobrecarga de tareas, mala implementación de cursos en línea, falta de orientación de sus universidades, poca flexibilidad de sus profesores, entre otras. Estos hallazgos abren paso al estudio de los cambios de modalidades educativas (presencial a en línea) repentinas y su impacto en los estudiantes.
Assessing and Mitigating Humpback Whale (Megaptera Novaeangliae) Disturbance of Whale-watching Activities in Reunion Island
Authors: Hoarau Ludovic , Dalleau Mayeul , Delaspre Sylvain , Barra Thibaut , Landes Anne-Emmanuelle
Published: July 2020

Whale watching, including swim-with-whales activities, is developing at an enormous rate in Reunion Island. This is raising concerns about its impacts on breeding humpback whales and challenging the sustainability of the activity. In 2017, a dedicated-at-sea patrol team, "Quiétude," was created to observe, monitor, and raise awareness to the whale watchers in order to improve compliance with local guidelines. In this context, the team assessed whale watching in Reunion Island during two humpback whale breeding seasons in 2017 and 2018, between June and October. Sighted groups were mostly composed of mother/calf pairs spending most of their time resting near or at the surface. Whale-watching vessels were present in 85.1% of sightings, of which 68.4% were recreative. Swimwith-cetaceans activities were very frequently observed in 42% of sightings. Overall, compliance with the charter was as high as 68% of whale sightings with vessels/swimmers were in line with the recommendations. However, low compliance (32.8%) was observed with the specific recommendations of swim-with-cetaceans activities. Swimmers were reported in surface active groups displaying agonistic behaviors, which poses evident human safety concerns. Humpback whale resting behaviors were disrupted significantly by whale-watching activities. Humpback whales tended to avoid vessels and swimmers, especially when their behavior was intrusive or not compliant with the charter. Positive humpback whale responses were more likely to occur if the charter's recommendations were not breached. Our results highlight how a nonbinding regulation, with recommendations scrupulously pursued, allows for a reduction in whale-watching disturbances and supports a better tourism experience. Our results advocate for reinforcing tourism education, whale-watching adaptive management and regulations, specifically for vulnerable groups with a calf, and for the swim-with-whales activities. This could be efficiently achieved by engaging all stakeholders and the permanent team on the field "Quietude" to enhance dissemination of best practices and sensitivity around sustainable values of implemented regulations.
POLITIK RUANG NKRI
Authors: Lubis Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas Rabbani
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan gambaran penting ruang yang ingin diciptakan oleh keinginan bersama-sama, yang sebelumnya masyarakat Indonesia masih terkunci oleh penjajahan kolonialisme. Ruang yang ingin diciptakan tersebut berwadah negara yang mandiri dan merdeka, namun bagaimana ruang tersebut tercipta ?. pasti ada perebutan dan perdebatan sengit dalam memproduksi negara yang dapat dipetik dinamikanya. penulis berangkat dari penelitian kualitatif, dimana data-data tersebut diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan (library ressearch) dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Tahapan analisa data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil kesimpulannya bahwa perdebatan dasar dan bentuk negara adalah perebutan politik ruang untuk mendominasi negara, namun perebutan dan perdebatan tersebut sebuah keniscayaan karena memang sudah terjadi sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Sehingga bagi peneliti bahwa perdebatan dan perebutan politik ruang Negara Indonesia ini merupakan hal yang sememangnya hasil dari akomodasi sejarah kemerdekaan, sekaligus ini sangat wajar karena ruang yang diproduksi adalah ruang demokrasi. Hanya saja perlu ditekankan bahwa setiap dinamika seyogyanya mesti sesuai dengan konstitusi yang berlaku, bukan dengan cara radikalisme.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Cilegon
Authors: Mahfudhoh Mahfudhoh , Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: July 2020

The hospital is a public facility owned by the government and the private sector which has a very strategic role in efforts to improve public health services. The new health care paradigm requires hospitals to provide quality services according to the needs and desires of patients while still referring to the professional and medical code of ethics. In the rapid development of technology and increasingly fierce competition, the hospital is required to improve the quality of its services. Quality is the core survival of an institution. Therefore, hospitals are required to always maintain consumer confidence by increasing the quality of service so that customer satisfaction increases. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality on patients satisfaction. The research method used in this study is a survey method with correlation techniques. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and questionnaires (questionnaire). The results showed that the analysis of variable X obtained an average of 3.55, meaning that the quality of service at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Cilegon City was in the Good category of 72.67%. Analysis of variable Y obtained an average of 3.50, which means that patient satisfaction at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) of Cilegon City is in the good category of 70.1%. Analysis of product moment coefficient obtained r = 0.511 means that it has a moderate correlation between variable X and variable Y. The relationship pattern of variables is shown by a simple linear regression equation that is Y = 14.614 + 0.563 X. It shows that the variance that occurs in the variable quality of service can affect performance by 26%, while the remaining 74% is influenced by other factors not examined.

 

Keywords : service quality, patient satisfaction, hospital
DISRUPTION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Savon I. L. , Maksimova O. O. , Vasilevskaja L. A. , Sofilkanich M. M. , Tribushnoj O. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Introduction Every year, 18–20 million cases of sepsis are recorded in the world, 30 % of which result in death. Hopes that with the development of sanitary-hygienic measures the dynamics of sepsis will decrease, turned out to be illusory. The annual increase in the frequency of sepsis is 8.7 %, while it is noted that the number of patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism increases by 8-27 %.

Materials and methods. 5612 case histories of patients with purulent-septic diseases who were treated at the center for the period 2015-2019 were analyzed.

Results. It was found that 213 (3.8 %) patients had diabetes mellitus (DM) type I or II (group 1), and the number of patients with complicated diabetic foot syndrome (SDS) was 43.3 % of the total number of patients (2431 patients) — 2 group. The development of sepsis in patients of the 1st group was recorded in 1.4 % of cases (46 patients), while in patients with complicated SDS — in 8.3 % (202 patients). Among the latter, in the overwhelming majority of cases, the starting point in the development of sepsis was “wet” gangrene of the lower extremities.

Conclusions. In patients with diabetes, the risk of developing septic complications is significantly higher than in patients without impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
ARROSIVE BLEEDING WITH PANCREATIC NECROSIS — TACTICAL APPROACHES
Authors: Mishchenko V. V. , Pustovoit P. I. , Vododyuk R. Yu. , Velichko V. V. , Goryachy V. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The problem of hemorrhagic complications of destructive pancreatitis is relevant.

The aim of the study was to study the frequency and sources of hemorrhagic complications in patients with pancreatic necrosis, to evaluate the tactics of diagnosis and the effectiveness of methods to stop bleeding.

Materials and methods. A study of the results of treatment of 40 patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis was conducted.

Results and its discussion. In 67.5 % of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis, hemorrhagic complications in the form of arrosive bleeding were observed. A method of endovascular occlusion of vessels using Gianturco spirals or stent grafts to stop arrosive bleeding in acute necrotizing pancreatitis has been introduced in the clinic. In 37.0 % of cases, repeated signs of arrosive bleeding were observed. In acute necrotizing pancreatitis complicated by arrosive bleeding, mortality was 44.4 %.

Conclusions. The main cause of hemorrhagic complications in acute necrotic pancreatitis is acute necrotic changes, during infection of which arrosia of adjacent vessels occurs. The predominant tactic in case of bleeding from the retroperitoneal space against the background of minimally invasive treatment is clamping of drains, endovascular hemostasis using Gianturco spirals or stent grafts and the use of hemostatic soluble gauze (hemostop). Mortality in the development of arrosive bleeding in acute necrotic pancreatitis is 44.4 %.
DIAGNOSTIC TACTICS FOR TRAUMATIC INJURIES OF THE SPLEEN
Authors: Belous M. M.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Purpose. Having based on the determination of the degree of effectiveness and information content of the diagnostic methods for traumatic injuries of the spleen, to analyze the results of the instrumental diagnostic methods to create an algorithm for diagnostic and treatment tactics.

Materials and methods: 355 victims were hospitalized with traumatic injuries of the spleen. Of these, physical and laboratory diagnostic methods were used in 100 % of cases, laparoscopy — 245 patients (69 %), laparocentesis — 21 (6 %), laparotomy —- 75 (21 %), ultrasound — 199 (56 %), x-ray — 67 (19 %), CT — 7 (2 %).

Research results and discussion.The most informative diagnostic method is laparotomy. Of minimally invasive methods — laparoscopy, and of non-invasive methods — ultrasound.

Conclusions. For successful recognition of spleen damage, it is necessary to use complex examination methods, depending on the indication developed for them, that significantly reduces the duration of the diagnostic phase.
ENCAPSULATION OF METALLIC SOFT-TISSUE FOREIGN BODIES WITH A LONG CARRIER LIFE
Authors: Negoduyko V. V. , Mikhailusov R. M. , Yakimova T. P. , Zamyatin P. M. , Beresnev S. O. , Provar L. V.
Published: July 2020

Sumary. The aim is to investigate the features of pathogenesis in capsule formation around metallic foreign bodies of soft tissues.

Materials and methods. The results of a study of 6 patients with metallic foreign bodies of soft tissues with a carrier period of 16 to 50 years were analyzed. 3 injured had foreign bodies of gunshot origin and 3 patients had foreign bodies as a result of personal injury. Used clinical, laboratory, instrumental, histological, immunohistochemical, X-ray spectrometric studies.

Results. All foreign soft tissue bodies were removed with the capsule. By gender: 5 men and 1 woman. By localization - the lower extremity. Pain was present in all the victims. Radiography and ultrasound were informative, magnetodetection is informative only at the superficial location of a foreign body. The foreign bodies were made of gray cast iron and steel needle wire. Histologically, immunohistochemically and radiospectrometrically, it has been found that the capsule formation around the foreign body is affected by the mechanism and extent of damage to the soft tissues, the composition of the metal and its coating, and the carrier term of the foreign body.

Conclusions. Depending on the composition of the metal and its coating, there is a different rate of oxidation of the foreign body in the soft tissues: oxidation of metal foreign bodies of fire origin is faster. The formation of the capsule around the foreign body is affected by the mechanism of tissue damage: when the needle penetrates, the soft tissues are destroyed minimally, in the case of gunshot wounds, they are destroyed more. Spectral analysis data in conjunction with morphological studies are the basis for the removal of a foreign body of inflammatory origin along with the capsule.
THE ANALYSIS OF RENDERING ASSISTANCE BY A SICK ACUTE DESCENDING MEDIASTINITIS
Authors: Bilov O. V. , Zemlyanskiy E. I. , Kuchinskiy A. I. , Ursol G. M.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Objective — to lead the analysis of diagnostics and treatment of patients with an acute descending mediastinitis for improvement of results of their treatment.

Materials and methods. The analysis of results of treatment of 34 patients is presented by an acute mediastinitis. Patients with a descending mediastinitis made up — 61,8 % (21). The reasons of it became dontogenous phlegmons — 8 (23,5 %) and phlegmons of a neck owing to nonspecific lymphadenites and paratonsillar abscesses — 13 (38,2 %)

Results. For a while from the beginning of disease up to a mediastinotomy the choice of additional methods of research influenced: at carrying out of roentgenography it has made (11,0±2,3) day, at carrying out of a computer tomography — (4,0±0,5) day. The lethality among group of a descending mediastinitis made up 19,0 % (4 patients). Direct authentic correlation of a lethality and augmentation of a leukocytic index of an intoxication (LII) in 10 days after operative treatment noted.

Conclusions. The computer tomography is most diagnostically valuable (up to 100 %) research in monitoring a condition of the patient at stages of his treatment. The leukocytic index of an intoxication can serve as accessible supervising and prognostic criterion of a condition of the patient at an acute mediastinitis.
OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH A VARICOSE VEIN DISEASE OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: Parkhomenko K. Y. , Payunov K. E. , Diahiliev S. M. , Drozdova A. G. , Kolesnik V. P. , Prokopenko K. A.
Published: July 2020

Summary. The aim of the study — to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with a varicose vein disease of the lower extremities by using a minimally invasive technique such as endovasal endowelding.

Matherials and Methods of the study. The results of surgical treatment of 82 patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities who were treated in the surgical department of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise of the Kharkov regional council «Regional Clinical Hospital», from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed. All patients were divided into two groups: the main (43 patients) and the comparison group (39 patients). The main group consisted of patients, in the treatment of which the method of endovasal endowelding was used. These patients were treated in 2017–2020. The comparison group consisted of patients who were operated on by performing a combined venectomy in 2015–2017.

Results of the study. In patients treated with the endovasal endowelding technique, there is a decrease in the frequency of postoperative complications and the duration of treatment in the surgical department.

Conclusions. The study proves the feasibility of using endovasal endowelding in the surgical treatment of patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities.
RELAPAROTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL COMPLICATIONS OF ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Syplyviy V. A. , Kryvoruchko I. A. , Ievtushenko A. V. , Menkus B. V. , Ievtushenko D. V.
Published: July 2020

Summary. Relaparotomy in the treatment of postoperative complications of abdominal surgery remains a complex problem in modern surgery.

Purpose: to study the causes of relaparotomy after surgical operations on the abdominal organs, depending on the nature of the first surgical intervention.

Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of the performance of 74 relaparotomies after surgical treatment of abdominal pathology was performed. The first surgical intervention was performed because of acute cholecystitis (11 patients), choledocholithiasis (4), acute destructive appendicitis (8), perforated stomach or duodenal ulcers (8), strangulated hernia (5), adhesive intestinal obstruction (9), perforation of thin or colon (7), obstruction of the colon of tumor origin (19). Indications for relaparotomy were peritonitis, early adhesive intestinal obstruction, intraperitoneal bleeding.

Conclusions: Complications associated with intra-abdominal infection — peritonitis, peritonitis due to insolvency of anastomotic sutures, is the most common cause of relaparotomy after operations on the abdominal organs, requires improvement of both technology of operations and antibacterial therapy. Relaparotomy is a life-saving surgery in the development of intra-abdominal complications, but it is associated with a greater risk of mortality.
India’s Energy Strategy for Inclusive Sustainable Development
Authors: Parikh Kirit
Published: July 2020

Energy is critical for the growth of the economy as well as for human development. Not just electricity but also clean cooking fuels and fuels for mobility are required. India aspires to grow at a high rate over the next decade. How much energy would that require? What has been our policies? Why and how should it be changed and what kind of options do we have? I look at these issues in this paper.
ARGANIELLA TABANENSIS N. SP. FROM MONTENEGRO (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA: HYDROBIIDAE)

Authors: Boeters Hans D. , Glöer Peter , Pešić Vladimir
Published: July 2020

The first Balcan representative of the Central-Western Mediterranean genus Arganiella Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 is here described. It has been collected in the Taban spring in Montenegro. Hitherto only two species of this genus are known: A. pescei Giusti & Pezzoli, 1980 from Italy and A. wolfi (Boeters & Glöer, 2007) from Spain.
REPLICA OF CONTEMPORARY INDIAN SOCIETY IN CHETAN BHAGAT’S TWO STATES: THE STORY OF MY MARRIAGE AND REVOLUTION 2020: LOVE CORRUPTION
AMBITION
Authors: Joshi Jagdish , Patel Vikram
Published: July 2020

Chetan Bhagat is one of the most read fiction writers of Indian English literature. Though his fictions are romantic in nature, postmodern subjects like youth aspirations, love, sex, marriage, urban middle class sensibilities, and issues related to corruption, politics, education and their impact on the contemporary Indian society are recurrently reflected as thematic concerns in his fictions. So and also he depicted the urban and rural milieu of contemporary Indian society. All of the chief protagonists of his works are sensitive youth and they do not compromise with the prevalent situations of the society. The author has a mastery to convince the reader about the prevalent condition of society so that one can easily reproduce in mind, a clear cut image of contemporary Indian society. The present article is a sincere endeavor to present the detailed literary analysis of the select fictions of Chetan Bhagat keeping in mind how the contemporary Indian society has been replicated in the fictions.
‘કવૂો’ – ગ્રામ્ય નારીની સંઘર્ષકથા
Authors: Antani Niyati
Published: July 2020

મારે મન ખર ું વક્ષૃ જમીનની ઉપરન ું નહિ પણ જમીનની અંદરન ું જ છે.” 1 આ વિચારો
વ્યક્ત થયા છે લેખક અશોકપર ી ગોસ્િામીની હદલ્િી સાહિત્ય અકાદમી પર સ્કૃત નિલકથા ‘કૂિો’મા.ું નારી ખરેખર એક વક્ષૃ જ કિી શકાય. નારી જે પોતાના ક ટ ુંબ સાથેછે, સમાજમાું છે, જે દેખાય તેતેન ું થડ છે. નારી જે આંતરિેદનાને અંદર ને અંદર ધરબી દેનારી છે અને પાછી િસતી છે એ એનાું મ ૂળિયાું જે કોઇથી કિી શકાતા નથી. ‘કૂિો’ નિલકથામાું આલેખાયેલી નારીની કથા જાણે અજાણ્યે કોઈ પણ નારીને સ્પશે છે, પછી એ કહડયા કામ કરતી સ્ત્રી િોય કે
કોપોરેટ જગતને ગજિતી સ્ત્રી િોય. ખેત મજૂરણ િોય, ગહૃિણી િોય કે અભણ કે ભણેલી. અંતે તો એ નારી છે. એટલેજ આ કથા સદું ભેલખિા હ ું પ્રેરાઈ કેમકે, “ આગ મેરી ન સહી, ઇસકા ધઆંુ મેરા હ,ે મેરેઅપનોકી કહાની હ,ે બયાં મેરા હ.ે”
MODERNIZATION IN THE ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Joshi Ruchita
Published: July 2020

In the present paper, a researcher will discuss the Academic Libraries in the Digital Era and
Best practices for modernizing the library. As we know that, the field of digital libraries
brings together participants from many existing areas of research. Currently, the domain lacks a clear agenda Academic Libraries in the digital age of this other area. It is tempting for researchers to think that the field of digital modernizing libraries is a natural outgrowth of an already known field, from a database Development of Academic Libraries or Digital
Libraries information, can be present realised as a form of joined records. Since a viewpoint, the field of A Modern Academic Library could appear to be a use of the Academic libraries in the digital era. From a library science perspective, Digital Technologies might be seen as continuing a trend toward library Digitization.
Studi Pengaruh Parameter Meteorologi Terhadap Variasi Pasang Surut di Perairan Perbatasan Sebatik Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Kamija Kamija , Fatoni Khoirol Imam
Published: July 2020

Secara teori, variasi pasang surut utamanya disebabkan oleh gaya gravitasi bumi terhadap bulan dan bumi terhadap matahari. Namun, terdapat juga beberapa pengaruh eksternal lain selain dari faktor astronomis tersebut, salah satunya adalah pengaruh parameter meteorologi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya variasi pasang surut. Pada penelitian ini, penulis memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh parameter meteorologi terhadap variasi pasang surut di perairan Sebatik, Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pasang surut prediksi dari Pushidrosal, data pasang surut realtime dan data meteorologi realtime dari stasiun telemetri Sebatik. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, penulis akan membandingkan data pasang surut realtime dengan pasang surut hasil prediksi di wilayah Sebatik, selanjutnya hasil perbandingan pasang surut tersebut akan dikorelasikan dengan data meteorologi realtime (angin dan curah hujan) di wilayah Sebatik. Adapun jenis korelasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan formulasi korelasi Pearson. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis memiliki tujuan untuk menghitung besarnya nilai korelasi variasi pasang surut terhadap angin dan nilai korelasi variasi pasang surut terhadap curah hujan. Tujuan lain dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui parameter meteorologi yang dominan terhadap variasi pasang surut di perairan Sebatik.
Entrepreneurship and Job Creation in Jordan: Challenges and Prospects for Start-ups
Authors: Alharbi Mutaz Minwer Halal
Published: July 2020

The aim of this article is to assess entrepreneurship activities in Jordan and present how start-ups reduce unemployment. The article also explores the challenges that start-ups face and how such challenges hinder entrepreneurs from engaging in business smoothly. The sample of the study comprises two hundred start-ups distributed in different regions in the country. The method of analysis employed is primarily descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies. Moreover, the binary logit model is used to check the prospects of self-employment and business creation attitudes among youth. The findings of the study reveal that entrepreneurship is one of the main strategies for creating jobs in Jordan, and it contributes to the overall growth of national economy. The study also reveals that the major challenges to engage in start-ups are related to financing and fundraising, regulations of taxation and interpretations of laws. The study also identified a considerable lack of entrepreneurial training at the early stages of business creation.
Pengaruh Penyaringan Rumput Laut Euchema cottonii Terhadap Mutu Nori
Authors: Rochima Emma , Dewi Kartika Irta , Pratama Rusky Intan , Kurniawati Nia
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan perlakuan penyaringan rumput laut Euchema cottonii terbaik dalam pembuatan nori yang disukai panelis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan lima perlakuan penyaringan rumput laut yang terdiri dari perlakuan A yaitu 0% (tanpa penyaringan), B yaitu 100% penyaringan, C yaitu 90% penyaringan, D yaitu 70% penyaringan dan E yaitu 50% penyaringan. Parameter yang diuji yaitu organoleptik dan kimia. Hasil penelitian yang paling disukai diperoleh berdasarkan parameter adalah perlakuan D yaitu penyaringan 70% dengan nilai alternatif 6,80 yang menghasilkan nori dengan kenampakan warna kuning agak gelap (6,4), tekstur agak kasar (6,2), tercium aroma agak amis rumput laut yang khas (5,6), rasa gurih dan asin (7,4), dan memperoleh kadar air (17,42%), kadar abu (8,01%), kadar protein (1,50%) dan kadar lemak (2,68%).