bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Interdialytic Weight Gain dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Intradialisis pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Diseases
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan Saraswati
Published: February 2021

Pasien CKD (Chronic Kidney Diseases) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami komplikasi gangguan hemodinamik baik itu hipertensi maupun hipotensi intradialisis. Salah satu penyebab yang paling sering adalah peningkatan IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IDWG (Interdialytic Weight Gain)dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien CKD di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Analisis statistik dengan menggunakan spearmans rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 80 responden sebagian besar mempunyai interdialytic weight gain dalam kategori ringan (73,8,0%) dan tekanan darah intradialisis dalam batas normal (65,0%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p value 0,001 (<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara interdialytic weight gain dengan perubahan tekanan darah intradialisis pada pasien chronic kidney diseases di Ruang Hemodialisis RSUP Sanglah Denpasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi secara berkala pada pasien hemodialisis reguler untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien pada diet dan pembatasan intake cairan.Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) patients who undergo hemodialysis often experience complications of haemodynamic disorders, both hypertension and intradialisis hypotension. One of the most frequent causes of increasing is IDGW (Interdialytic Weight Gain). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between interdialytic weight gain and changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with chronic kidney diseases in Haemodialysis Roomat Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The research method used is analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 80 respondents. Statistical analysis using spearmans rank statistic test. The results obtained from 80 respondents most mostly interdialytic weight gain in the mild category (73.8.0%) and intradialisis blood pressure within normal limits (65.0%). The result of statistic test shows that p value 0,001 (<0,05). The conclusion of this study is that any significant correlation between interdialytic weight gain with changes in intradialysis blood pressure among patients with CKD at Haemodialysis Room of Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. Suggestions for nurses to increase the provision of regular education in regular haemodialysis patients to improve patient’s adherence to diet and limit fluid intake.
LITERATUR REVIEW : KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN LEUKEMIA
Authors: Aries Arslan Kamil , Widyanto Budi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2021

Leukemia is a malignant disease that attacks the hematopoiesis system, causing uncontrolled blood cell proliferation. Quality of life is one indicator that can be used to see the welfare conditions of patients suffering from chronic diseases such as leukemia. This review literature aims to find out the factors that influence the quality of life of leukemia patients. Literature search through Google Scholar, EBSCO, Springer Link, Elsevier, Sage databases using keywords: factors, quality of life, leukemia. The journals taken have a range from 2018 to 2020, which are then filtered according to the inclusion criteria set by the author. The results of the review indicate that there are several factors that affect the quality of life in leukemia patients, namely the therapeutic treatment undertaken, the patient's environment, and the role of care giver. Proper management of leukemia patients will improve the quality of life of these patients, and vice versa.
GAMBARAN MOTIVASI DAN PARTISIPASI KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN MANDIRI PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG
Authors: Afitasari Adella Indri , Kristinawat Beti
Published: February 2021

The inability of the heart to pump blood adequately accompanied by dyspnea causes people with heart failure to have physical limitations. These symptoms result in the patient being unable to perform self-care optimally, so they need help from others, especially family. This study aims to identify the description of motivation and family participation in the self-care of heart failure patients. The research design used was descriptive quantitative research with 152 respondents who were drawn by purposive sampling technique. The results showed 62.5% women, and aged between 40-59 years. Forms of family motivation are family care about the patient's illness, family acceptance of the patient's condition, and family assistance to a health service center. Family participation was divided into three, with the highest score being self-care management who contacted the doctor or nurse, and advised the family to take medication when symptoms appeared. Participate in self-care with an assessment of readiness to work, and follow given medication instructions. Then the maintenance of self-care, namely leaving the family to exercise control with a doctor or nurse, and treatment of patients so they don't drink, forget to drink using a medicine box.
DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA USIA DEWASA PERTENGAHAN
Authors: Dwitanta Sucipto , Dahlia Debie
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus is six main causes of death in the world. Diabetes mellitus that is not managed properly can run the risk of causing various long-term complications. Type 2 diabetes has a prevalence of 2 to 2.5 times more risk of heart disease accompanied by microvascular and macrovascular complications. Prevent various kinds of life-threatening complications in middle adulthood is to use the diabetes self management (DSM) approach. DSM desperately needs commitment to a very complex diabetes management regimen to achieve good glycemic control. This literature review aims to analyze factors affecting diabetes self management in type 2 diabetes in middle-age adult patients. The literature review used in this study uses journal related by searching in scientific-based databases, with keywords used middle-age adult - diabetes self-management - type 2 diabetes. Based on the literature results, several factors that can affect DSM in middle-aged adult patients include depression, self-efficacy, social support, and knowledge. Therefore, the importance of further research is to be able to see which factors are the most influential among the four factors, so that nurses can make plans to overcome these problems.
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY PADA PASIEN DIABETES TIPE 2 DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO JAKARTA
Authors: Chloranyta Shanty
Published: February 2021

Self-efficacy is an individual's assessment of the ability to complete a given task. Diabetes self-efficacy is required to improve the outcome of diabetes management. This study aims to assess the ability of self-efficacy in diabetic patients using Diabetes Management Self Efficacy (DMSE). The research design used is descriptive method. The study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta with 60 samples of type 2 diabetes patients using consecutive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were demographic characteristics and Diabetes Management Self Efficacy (DSME). The results showed the characteristics of the respondents in the study were 57% women, the highest education was high school respondents (33%), the most complications were diabetic retinopathy (38%). Based on the mean age of type 2 diabetes respondents, namely 57.60 years, the average length of diabetes was 11.40 years, and the mean self-efficacy score was 59.0. Assessment of self-efficacy using DMSE can be used to assess self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes, so that it can make it easier for nurses to educate and counsel patients with type 2 diabetes related to self-efficacy so that it can improve selfmanagement in type 2 diabetes patients.
The Relationship Between Executive Function and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Mozaffari Mohaddeseh , Mehrinejad Seyed Abolghasem ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Peyvstegar Mehrangiz ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Siamak ,   Department of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2021

Background: Cognitive impairment is a common complication of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (STBI). One of cognitive problems following STBI is impaired executive functions which involve high-level cognitive processes and their dysfunction can lead to reduced quality of life. Objective: This study aims to investigate the cognitive impairment in men with STBI compared to healthy men. Materials and Methods: This causal-comparative study was conducted from February 2017 to July 2019 on 20 male patients aged 30-55 years with a history of STBI in the past one year admitted to the intensive care units of Shohaday-e-Haftom-e-Tir and Baqiyatallah hospitals in Tehran, Iran and 64 healthy men who had met all inclusion criteria. Both groups were measured by the Wisconsin Cards Sorting Test (WCST). Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in WCST parameters including the number of categories completed, perseverative errors, correct and wrong responses, response time, number of trials to successfully complete first category, and conceptual level responses (P<0.01). Patients with STBI had a lower overall WCST score than the healthy subjects. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay special attention to cognitive impairment in STBI patients in their clinical and legal evaluations and psychological interventions.
Integration of Cassandra and Spark in Computer Aided Drug Design
Authors: V R Nitha
Published: February 2021

The primary purpose of this paper is to provide feasibility study of Cassandra and spark in Computer Aided Drug Design (CADD). The Apache Cassandra database is a big data management tool which can be used to store huge amount of data in different file formats. A huge database can be designed with details of all known molecules or compounds that are existing on earth. The information regarding the compounds such as selectivity, solubility, synthetic viability, affinity, adverse reactions, metabolism and environmental toxicity along with the 3 D structure of molecule can be stored in this big database. A data analytics tool “spark” can be efficiently used in mining and managing huge data stored in the database. Integrating big data in CADD helps in identifying the candidate drugs within minutes, not years. It may take eight to fifteen years to develop a new drug traditionally. Spark is written in Scala Programming Language which runs on Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and it supports Scala, Java and Python Programming languages .Cassandra can provide connectors to different programming languages, hence it’s very easy to integrate any other molecular modeling tool with Spark. A python based molecular modeling tool called Pymol can be easily implemented with Spark. CADD helps in identifying new drugs by computational means thus eliminating unnecessary cost incurred in chemical testing of drugs.
A Study on Retinal Image Segmentation and Registration Methods
Authors: Sivaranjani B. , Kalaiselvi C.
Published: February 2021

Diagnosis and treatment of several disorders affecting the retina and the choroid behind it require capturing a sequence of fundus images using the fundus camera. These images are to be processed for better diagnosis and planning of treatment. Retinal image template matching is greatly required to extract certain features that may help in diagnosis and treatment. Also registration of retinal images is very useful in extracting the motion parameters that help in composing a complete map for the retina as well as in retinal tracking. This paper introduces a survey for the image preprocessing, dimensionality reduction, template matching and registration techniques that were reported as being well for retinal images.
Efficient Resource Allocation in Hybrid Wireless Networks Increase the Capacity
Authors: Senbagappriya B. , Dhenakaran S. S.
Published: February 2021

In many wireless sensor network (WSN) the Mobile sinks(MSs) are very essential applications for efficient data gathering, restricted sensor reprogramming, and for distinguishing and revoking compromised sensors. The sensor network that formulate use of the existing 2-tier security structure, elevate a new protection challenge i.e an attacker can easily create a replicated node and can gain control of the data in the network. This project describes a polynomial pool based approach hybrid three-tier general framework that permits the use of any pairwise key predistribution scheme as its basic component. In this technique we implement a special kind of sensor node, which is called as polynomial pool. This sensor node not the part of actual communication. Polynomial pool checks all key of that intruder node and if key matches it allowed that node into network otherwise throwaway from the network. In this project we implemented a new technique with an algorithm named GNDA Good Node Detection Algorithm Based Approach technique with Wireless Sensor Networks. As we all know that, secured files are easily hacked by attacked by they are using several software. In my project the main aim is to avoid this kind of attackers & also increase the capacity by sending by files. Propose a Hybrid Distributed Three-hop Data Routing protocol (HDTR). HDTR protocol improves the Network efficiency and reduces the Overhead. This will also identify the good neighbor node to transfer the data.
Globular Gaussian Essential Part in Meager Bayesian Knowledge Structure for Nonlinear Deterioration
Authors: J Arun , V Gokulakrishnan
Published: February 2021

Moving Object Databases (MOD), although ubiquitous, still call for methods that will be able to understand, search, analyze, and browse their spatiotemporal content. In this paper, we propose a method for trajectory segmentation and sampling based on the representativeness of the (sub) trajectories in the MOD. In order to find the most representative sub trajectories, the following methodology is proposed. First, a novel global voting algorithm is performed, based on local density and trajectory similarity information. This method is applied for each segment of the trajectory, forming a local trajectory descriptor that represents line segment representativeness. The sequence of this descriptor over a trajectory gives the voting signal of the trajectory, where high values correspond to the most representative parts. Then, a novel segmentation algorithm is applied on this signal that automatically estimates the number of partitions and the partition borders, identifying homogenous partitions concerning their representativeness. Finally, a sampling method over the resulting segments yields the most representative sub trajectories in the MOD. Our experimental results in synthetic and real MOD verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, also in comparison with other sampling techniques.
Duhamel’s procedure for Hirschsprung’s disease and the functional outcome in a tertiary care center
Authors: K L Aravind  , N Nisha  , R Sushmitha  , Chandrakanth Madiwal
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a developmental disorder caused by the migration failure of neural crest cells during intestinal development, resulting in an aganglionic colon and causing a functional obstruction in children. Duhamel’s procedure (DP) which involves excision of the aganglionic segment with retrorectal pull through, and anastomosis of the ganglionated bowel above dentate line, is one of the classical surgical procedures for HD. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care center in South India. The medical records and follow-up details of 17 patients, who underwent DP for HD between January 2014 and December 2018, were obtained and evaluated. Outcomes evaluated included incidence of post-operative constipation, incontinence/soiling, enterocolitis, anastomotic stricture, and leak. Results: There were 17 patients with HD who underwent DP during the study period, among which 76.47% of patients had classical HD and 23.52% were long-segment HD. A total of 58.82% of patients presented at birth, with overall 76.47% of male predominance. Fecal soiling (29.41%), perianal excoriation (17.64%), wound infection (11.76%), post-operative enterocolitis (11.76%), stricture formation (11.76%), constipation (11.76%), and hypertension (11.76%), and adhesive bowel obstruction (5.88%) were some complications observed in this study. Most of these complications were successfully managed. Conclusion: Staged DP is safe and can address the entire spectrum of HD. Complications are less and comparable to other techniques, and with close follow-up to address the post-operative complications, good quality of life can be achieved for the children with HD.
Digital economyand competition policy
Authors: Atanasian A. G.
Published: February 2021

The realities of digital economy make international competition community to face chal- lenges that require rapid adaptation. Effects of large hi-tech companies’ activity are still too hard to witness and to forecast. It is, however, obvious now that not only informa- tion, but also infringements of antimonopoly legislation are spreading at the speed of sound. This paper observes such important for antimonopoly regulation phenomena, as big data, digital platforms and network effects, sharing economy.
About key deﬁciencies legislation on concession agreements
Authors: Akbasheva Z. Kh.
Published: February 2021

The article gives a critical analysis of the shortcomings of the Federal Law of July 21,2005 No. 115-FZ "On concession agreements" in comparison with the comparable provi- sions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ of 05.04.2013 "On the contract system in the procure- ment of goods, works, services to ensure state and municipal needs ", taking into account the practice of concluding concession agreements in the Republic of Bashkortostan.A proposal is made to bring the legislation on concession agreements in line with general procurement legislation.
Perspectives self-regulation in the sphere of medicine - second wind
Authors: Dubonos P. V. , Misyulin S. S. , Borisov D. A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the practice, problems and prospects of the Institute of self-reg- ulation in the ﬁeld of private medicine. The experience is Great Britain and France in the ﬁeld of self-regulation. The assessment of the key provisions of the Concept of im- proving the system of self-regulation in the Russian Federation, approved by the order of the government of the Russian Federation of December 30 2015 № 2776-p, and the bill on amendments to the Federal law "About the self-regulating organizations" pre- pared in pursuance of the order President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2017№ PR-2071.
Public policy development of competition: new stage
Authors: Molchanov A. V.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main provisions of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 618 of December 21, 2017, which marks a new stage in the formation of the state policy of developing competition in Russia. The basic directions of the development of Russia's competition are considered as a key condition for the development of the national economy, the efﬁcient functioning of markets, the maintenance of the rights and legitimate interests of consumers. The main provisions of the National Competition Development Plan approved by the relevant act of the head of state are examined and proposals are made to ensure the implementation of this Plan.
Problems of investigation crimes envisaged Article 178 "Restrictionof competition" of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Savina E. N. , Mitroshkina A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article contains an analysis of the problems of initiation and consideration of criminal cases on the basis of Art. 178 of the Criminal Code on the grounds of the conclusion of cartel agreements. The authors have identiﬁed the need to introduce a number of amendments in Art. 178 of the Criminal Code, as well as the need to develop common methods for calculating the amount of damage and income received as a result of the conclusion of the cartel agreement.
Private investments in heat supply: proposals to amend tariff regulation in order to stimulate investments in heat supply
Authors: Tuktarov Y. E. , Dubinchina S. V. , Patynskaya E. I.
Published: February 2021

The following article reads about the most common problems of interpretation by the regulator of tariff regulation, as well as highly demanded amendments to tariff regulation which can promote investments in heat supply sector. The research is based on the international and Russian practices of PPPs in utilities. Authors conclude that comprehensive regulation of tariffs for operator’s services is one of the key elements of concession project’s investment potential in the international practice.
The concentrationof competitiveness of russianwood and materials from itto forest exchanges
Authors: Bylgakova M. A. , Samolysov P. V.
Published: February 2021

In this article the position of competitiveness of materials from domestic wood on forest stock exchanges is considered, as well as the formation of the stock exchange for timber and timber trade as a tool for developing the competitiveness of the industry.
Administrative a responsibility for offenses against orderof implementation public and municipal purchases: problems enforcement practices
Authors: Spirchagov G. S.
Published: February 2021

The concept and classiﬁcation of administrative offenses against the procedure for the implementation of state and municipal procurement, of the corresponding law enforcement practice on the example of Ulyanov-region. The interrelated interpretation of the relevant norms and the practice of their application by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Verkhovna the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, and the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia. The problem of the insigniﬁcance of administrative offenses is analyzed of the corresponding type, having a formal composition.
Professional standard as an instrument of state development policy competition
Authors: Molchanov A. V.
Published: February 2021

In today’s Russia there is an objective need for specialists in the field of competition law and antitrust regulation. Adoption of the relevant professional standard, as well as the inclusion of disciplines of competition law and antitrust regulation in federal state educational standards is a prerequisite for meeting this need. The draft professional standard “Specialist in the field of competition law”, developed by the FAS Russia in conjunction with the Association of Antimonopoly Experts and the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, was submitted for public discussion.
Changes in the approaches of the antitrust body to consideration of the cartel agreements
Authors: Savina E. N.
Published: February 2021

Аrticle contains an analysis of the changes in the approaches of the antitrust body to the consideration of cases on violation of Para 1 (2), Art. 11 of the Law on Protection of competition made by the conclusion of cartel agreements on tenders. Article describes the tendency to identify cartel agreements concluded by a stable group of economic entities, as well as the approach of the antitrust body to the evaluation of agreements concluded for the purposes of recognizing trades that have been held and are not subject to qualification under Para 1 (2), Art. 11 of the Law on Protection of competition (based on Clarification of the Federal Antitrust Service from May 30, 2018 No. 14 "On the Qualifications of Agreements of Business Entities Participating in the Trades").
Waivers of confidentiality and perspectives of their enforcement in Russia
Authors: Tarkhova K. V. , Artemenko A. O.
Published: February 2021

One of the essential conditions of effective activity of the competition authorities is the exchange of confidential information, which is rather often performed in the foreign practice via implementation of waivers of confidentiality. Analysis of the foreign practice of implementation of waivers of confidentiality, proposals for the development of the competition legislation and FAS Russia enforcement practice in part related to implementation of waivers of confidentiality are formulated in the current article.
Cartels self-reproduction problems
Authors: Ivaschenko K. A.
Published: February 2021

Crime, as a systemic phenomenon, has the ability to reproduce itself. Cartels are no exception in these matters. In this article, the author considers the reasons that contribute to the self-reproduction of cartels. The issues of counteraction to self-reproduction of cartels, which is considered in this article in two forms: the creation of yourself and the creation of other crimes, are relevant.
Problems of improvement of land legislation in order to ensure the protection of competition
Authors: Akbasheva Z. H.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation in the ﬁeld of land relations and construction in conjunction with the legally protected interests of competition protection. The corresponding law-enforcement, including judicial, practice of territorial authorities of FAS of Russia is investigated. Shortcomings of the current land legislation provoking violation of the antimonopoly legislation are revealed. The conclusion is made about the necessity of legislative solution of the problem.
In-house and (or) indoor gas equipment service and repair Contract: the problems of anti-monopoly regulation
Authors: Grebnev Yu. N. , Mishkina Ye. A.
Published: February 2021

This article reﬂects the amendments to normative acts dealing with in-house and (or) indoor gas equipment service and repair. The Authors, having analyzed the case law and the practice of antimonopoly authorities, have identiﬁed a number of problems.
Legal bases of leniency and exemption from liability for violation of the antimonopoly legislation
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Vovkivskaya L. V.
Published: February 2021

The article consideres the key provisions of legal institutions of leniency and exemption from liability for violation of the antimonopoly legislation, controversial issues of appli- cation practice of institution of leniency and exemption from liability. The article inves- tigates the proposals of legislative regulation improvement of above-stated institutions and their application practice.Objective: creation of theoretical prerequisites for legislative regulation improvement for the institutions of leniency and exemption from liability for violation of the antimo- nopoly legislation.Summary: the article concludes that the institutions of leniency and exemption from liability for violation of the antimonopoly legislation should be applied according to the speciﬁcs of a particular offense and should be aimed at private and public interests balancing, principles of proportionality, individualization, equity, the inevitability of administrative responsibility measures.
Coordinating activity of independent legal entities: issues of law enforcement in conditions of economy digitalization
Authors: Borisova Yu. Yu. , Akimova I. V.
Published: February 2021

In article authors investigate questions of the operating legal regulation of coordination of economic activity of independent economic entities, including questions of its legisla- tive deﬁnition and signs. Article contains the detailed analysis of the most interesting examples of judicial practice and practice of antimonopoly authorities on the matter. Authors, analyzing the current legal regulation, also give an assessment to the planned changes in the legislation in this part and state the point of view about dependence of legal assessment of actions of the coordinator and the economic entities coordinated by it on operating conditions of commodity markets on which it is carried out. As a result of a research authors drew a conclusion on need of legislative changes in a part of admis- sibility of the forbidden coordination provided that the advantage for consumers of such coordination exceeds negative effects for the competition.A signiﬁcant amount of works of the modern scientists and experts investigating a per- spective of institutes of the antitrust law is devoted to questions of legal qualiﬁcation of coordination of economic activity of independent economic entities in legal scientiﬁc literature.The matter was also raised in publications and authors of the "Rossiyskoye Konkurent- noye Pravo I Ekonomika" magazine, at the same time, it should be noted that to consid- eration of questions of coordination of activity smaller attention is paid, than, for ex- ample, to questions of cartels.Thus, degree of scientiﬁc readiness of the matter in general is rather high, at the same time to authors the relevance of this subject and need of the analysis and assessment of the operating regulation taking into account economic features of the present stage of development of the markets seems to be of high interest.
Development of the concept of competition in science
Authors: Mindeli L. E.
Published: February 2021

There are methodological and methodical approaches to the development of the concept of competition in science in the article. The analysis is carried out in terms of the impact of competitive relations on the development of modern science as the title sphere of the emerging knowledge economy.
Dualism of the public procurement market of scientiﬁc results and prospects of its regulation
Authors: Maksimov S. V. , Osipova E. V.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the concept of scientiﬁc results, the market of public procurement of scientiﬁc results. The dualism of the public procurement market of scientiﬁc results is manifested not only in the duality of the subject of procurement (research work and the actual scientiﬁc result), but also in the duality of the markets of scientiﬁc results themselves (the market of the actual scientiﬁc results and market access to the right to conclude a state contract for the implementation of research).It is noted that at present, scientists (not having the status of an individual entrepreneur), individual scientists and their teams that have not acquired the form of a legal entity (including temporary research teams) are not full participants in the market of public procurement of scientiﬁc results.It is proposed to abandon the preferential approach to public procurement of access to research results provided by specialized operators of international scientiﬁc citation indexes Web of Science and Scopus in order to develop the Russian segment of the global market for scientiﬁc products.The authors also propose to create a single network of national databases on the results and effectiveness of scientiﬁc research on the basis of a specialized state scientiﬁc institution (for example, the ISS RAS) and provide state participation in the development of the national operator of the Russian Science Citation Index based on the requirements of or exceeding the requirements of Web of Science and Scopus to scientiﬁc publications.In parallel with the solution of this task, it is proposed to abandon the practice of establishing legal acts of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and of the Russia, decisions of the Higher Attestation Commission, heads of universities and research institutions of the duties of researchers, teachers and applicants of scientiﬁc degrees and academic titles to publish the results of scientiﬁc research in foreign scientiﬁc journals owned by foreign economic entities and citizens, which objectively contribute to strengthening the dominant position of foreign companies - the leader in the market access to research results.
Russian system of grant ﬁnancing of science: current state and directions of its improvement as a mechanism of competition development in science
Authors: Frolova N. D.
Published: February 2021

There is the analysis of the Russian grant system to support science and scientiﬁc activities in the article, the author deals with the impact of grant funding on the development of competition in science and proposes directions of improvement of the Russian grant system as a mechanism for the development of competitive relations in the scientiﬁc environment.
Theoretical and practical aspects of the practice of applying certain provisions of the legislation in the ﬁeld of state defense
Authors: Gorshkova E. A. , Barchuk N. D.
Published: February 2021

The authors of the article analyze the provisions of the current legislation in the ﬁeld of state defense order (hereinafter - the state defense order), raise issues that arise in the ﬁeld of state regulation of prices for products, limits on the admissibility of actions by economic entities - participants of the state defense order, consider other legal uncertainties in the ﬁeld of pricing.The current legislation in the ﬁeld of the state defense order establishes additional requirements for business entities - contractors involved in the supply of products for the state defense order. At the same time, no matter how regulated this or that sphere would be, there always remains questions for which there are no exact answers.The subject of the article is intended, ﬁrst of all, to the attention of those participants in civil law turnover who have never entered into the state defense order, but admit that they can become potential participants of these legal relations, as well as those who are not professional participants in legal relations in the state defense order, but occasionally attracted to them.The purpose of this article is to draw attention to some of the gaps in the current legal and regulatory framework arising from the application of legislation in the ﬁeld of the state defense order and to suggest possible solutions.
Novels in the field of control over foreign investments in strategic sectors of the economy
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Simakova K. B.
Published: February 2021

The article explores a new legal mechanism that extends the authority of the Federal Antimonopoly Service to control the implementation of foreign investments not only to business entities of strategic importance, but also to any other Russian business entities that, according to the antitrust authority, are of key importance to the Russian economics. The problems of legal uncertainty regarding the mandatory prior coordination with the antimonopoly regulator of a transaction involving a foreign investor have been identified to differentiate legal consequences for violation of the provisions of special legislation depending on the actual presence of a threat to the defense and security of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that it is necessary and advisable to classify it as a business entity by virtue of its implementation of a type of activity that is adjacent to a strategic one (which is part of the technological process of a strategic type of activity as an integral part of it).
On the benefits of codifying rules of economic behavior and digital competition code
Authors: Maksimov S. V.
Published: February 2021

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Сhange of the terms of the state contract as a type of violation of the antimonopoly legislation
Authors: Maksimova M. А.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the issues related to the presence or absence of the legal possibility of changing the conditions of the state (municipal) contract. As part of the analysis of judicial practice, the criteria and grounds for which a change in the terms of the contract can be considered as an antitrust offense, in particular, as the conclusion of an anticompetitive agreement are determined. The situations when the change of contract conditions entails violation of the principle of equality of participants in the procurement, restriction of competition in order to create more favorable conditions for the winner of the procurement contract.
The economics of merger appraisal: analysis of best practices
Authors: Pruzhansky V.
Published: February 2021

The article briefly outlines key economic principles that are used for merger appraisal in Europe and the US. We consider three most typical cases: horizontal, vertical and conglomerate mergers. We explain the main positive and negative effects that typically arise in each case. We point that the analysis of structural factors (levels of industry concentration and market shares) and barriers to entry can serve only as a starting point of the merger appraisal process. Other indicators such as closeness of competition, countervailing buyer power and customer switching, counter-reactions of rivals, levels of profitability, cost savings are far more important for the analysis of merger effects on consumers and competition. In addition, we describe general economic principles with regards to merger remedies.
Competition in science as a subject of antimonopoly regulation (preliminary results of empirical research)
Authors: Osipova E. V. , Smirnova T. G.
Published: February 2021

The Authors raise the issues of development of competition in science, improvement of regulation of procurement of research and development. The proposals for optimization of this sphere are based on the analysis of the survey of scientific and higher educational organizations. The article emphasize a need of examination institution establishing, development of all existing ways of science funding, scientific organizations preservation. Also the article emphasize barriers elimination importance of participation in state procurements for scienсe workers and their temporary teams (not legal entities).
Problems of legal regulation of the advertising billboards installation on the road easement areas
Authors: Vladimirov V. V. , Vasilyev D. V.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the legal problems of placing advertising structures in the right of way from the point of view of the state regulator. The conclusion is substantiated that the order of the Federal Road Agency dated October 24, 2016 No. 2192-r regarding the requirement to conclude an easement agreement for the installation of an advertising structure violates the current legislation of Russia on advertising. The position of the antimonopoly authorities on the issues of monitoring compliance with the legislation regarding the placement of advertising structures in the right of way of the road is formulated.
Antitrust forensics: concept and content
Authors: Tenishev A. P.
Published: February 2021

Effective investigation of antitrust offenses, including crimes, is an urgent task that requires not only deep scientific justification, but also the development of a set of practical recommendations. Regularities of the mechanism for committing antitrust offenses (including crimes), the occurrence of information about the antitrust offense (crime) and its participants, the collection, research and use of evidence and special means and methods of judicial research and prevention of violations of antitrust laws based on these knowledges at present do not fit into the framework of a private forensic technique.

The article includes the definition of the concept of antitrust forensics. Justified the need of developing an independent branch of forensic science — antitrust forensics, which includes the theoretical part, antitrust forensic techniques, antitrust forensic tactics and antitrust forensic techniques.
Investment compliance as an element of the system of prevention of violations of the legislation on foreign investments
Authors: Boychuk Yu. O. , Znachkov A. K.
Published: February 2021

This article explores the general concept of compliance. The necessity and potential benefits of the introduction of investment compliance by economic companies and companies — foreign investors are analyzed. The authors conclude that there are positive consequences of the adoption by commercial organizations of an investment compliance system.
Practice of the Appeal Board of the Federal Antimonopoly Service (Russia) (Scientific review of the most significant cases examined in the fourth quarter of 2019)
Authors: Konopkina E. E. , Matyashevskaya M. I.
Published: February 2021

Ratio of regional antimonopoly`s decisions appealed under collegial body of the Federal antimonopoly service related to the establishment of the facts of the conclusion of prohibited competition-restricting agreements exceeds the part of the other decisions.

In most cases, this is related to the issues of proving the arrangement and implementation of competition-restricting agreement, because not always certain circumstances can clearly indicate the fact of conclusion of such agreement.

The most interesting are the cases of «bid rigging» cartels, which are prohibited by paragraph 2 of the part 1 of article 11 of the Federal law "On protection of competition" (hereinafter — the Law on protection of competition). Establishing that competitionrestricting agreements in each case, all collected in the case on violation of Antimonopoly legislation of the evidence to be assessed, without which it is impossible to make an informed decision on the case, and defendants in cases usually do not agree with the competition authority of certain evidence as proof of anti-competitive agreements.
Criminalization of cartels: a retrospective analysis of domestic legislation
Authors: Teslenko A. V.
Published: February 2021

The importance of the historical method in the research of all legal phenomena and processes have been highlight a long time ago — so even pre-revolutionary Russian jurists noted that history “indicates a natural cause of existing ugliness and all of this or that condition of criminal law, it states the source of its progressiveness, and provides data for the evaluation of both, old and new, theories and criminal law teachings”. Therefore, the current research and debate on the criminal liability of legal regulation of the problems of anti-competitive agreements should be anticipated by highlighting the evolution of the relevant norms, the development of which took place within the boundaries of three periods — pre-revolutionary, soviet and modern or post-soviet.

The author, referring to the original sources, presents the historiography of the evolution of domestic legislation in the field of criminal law protection of competition, and discovers the prototypes of current prohibitions on anticompetitive agreements and mechanisms for identifying such violations.
Digital Assets as a Product in the Context of Antitrust Regulation
Authors: Sushkevich A. G. , Sokur V. S.
Published: February 2021

Antimonopoly regulation of the digital economy is nowadays one of the most significant regulatory issues. This article analyzes the essence of the product in the sphere of the digital economy, defines it and formulates its features. The authors conclude that the term “digital asset” is the most suitable term for the phenomenon considered, and provide arguments to support their position. The authors conclude that the traditional understanding of goods, inherent to the present antitrust regulation, does not take into account the specifics of digital goods and needs to be adapted.
Forecast of the consequences of the adoption draft bill No. 912246-7 on amendments to the legislation on the circulation of medicines and health care for the Russian pharmaceutical market
Authors: Kolesnikov S. I. , Dyndikov I. N.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to assessing the possible consequences of the adoption of Draft Law No. 912246-7 “On amending the Federal Law «On the treatment of medicines” and “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation” introduced in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on March 2nd, 2020. Critical review leads the authors to the conclusion that this draft law requires significant revision to the second reading, as it does not address the main issues of countering the monopolization of the pharmacy market and does not contribute to the support of domestic drug manufacturers.
Experience in applying the effectiveness audit methodology in order to save budget funds for the purchase of medicines in the UK
Authors: Budarin S. S. , Yurgel N. V.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the experience of the national audit office of the United Kingdom in conducting an audit of the effectiveness of budget funds aimed at providing medicines to English citizens. The reasons for the sharp increase in budget expenditures for providing the population with reproduced medicines in 2017—2018 are described in detail.

The article analyzes the shortcomings of the system of regulation of drug pricing procedures and the resulting risks to the budget of the national health system in United Kingdom.

It is concluded that the effectiveness audit has allowed us to identify not only the reasons for significant overspending of the NHS budget to provide the population with medicines, but also to assess the actions of organizations authorized by the UK Government to address issues of regulation of the pharmaceutical market.
Concretization or broader interpretation of the law? (New approaches to state regulation of foreign investment in strategic sectors of the economy)
Authors: Akimova I. V. , Simakova K. B. , Anpilogov A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article explores the new approaches of the Federal Antimonopoly Service to the application of certain provisions of the law on the control of foreign investment in business entities of strategic importance.

The question of the correlation of the concepts of “control” and “the possibility of blocking decisions” was examined, as well as the problems of legal uncertainty re mandatory preliminary approval of a transaction in which a foreign investor plans to purchase shares of a business entity that is related to the strategic type of activity.

The authors concluded that it is necessary and advisable to classify a business company as strategic based on legislation by its implementation of a type of activity that is adjacent to strategic.
Rutas de aprendizaje en la construcción de narrativas transmedia aplicadas a aulas virtuales
Authors: Aranguren Peraza Gilberto Natividad
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del ensayo es analizar el alcance de las rutas de aprendizaje en la construcción de narrativas transmedia aplicadas a aulas virtuales. Las narrativas transmedia son sistemas construidos con la participación colaborativa y la integración de estrategias, medios, recursos y plataformas para orientar los contenidos. Se plantea un análisis documental mediante una reflexión y argumentación teórica. Una conclusión es que las rutas de aprendizaje son recursos que facilitan la conexión de diferentes medios que dirigen la enseñanza a través de narrativas que requieren de estrategias colaborativas para la reorganización de las ideas, del aprendizaje y la interacción.
Der Glokale Einfluss in der Anbetung Bewegung
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Ferraro Danielle
Published: February 2021

Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, eine Reflexion über die Unauflöslichkeit des Glokalen in allen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens, einschließlich des religiösen Kontextes, zu bringen. Dafür haben wir die Worship-Bewegung genutzt, die in Brasilien durch den Marketing-Einsatz des Erfahrungskonsums immer mehr Anhänger gewinnt. Die Reflexion wurde durch den Aufbau des glokalen Kontextes und die neoliberalen Faktoren, die die Bildung und das Wachstum der Evangeliumskultur beeinflussten, durchgeführt. So definierte diese Studie den Einfluss von glocal auf den Bau des zeitgenössischen brasilianischen Neopfingstevangeliumsmarktes.