bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of the federated Kalman filter in the correction scheme of the navi¬gation systems for aircraft carrier aircraft
Authors: Shen  , Lifey  , Selezneva  , Neusypin
Published: November 2019

The scheme of the navigation information correction of the aircraft when making take-off and landing maneuvers on a moving aircraft carrier is considered. As an algorithm for estimating navigation information, is proposed to use a federated Kalman filter and a special procedure to speed up the process of obtaining reliable estimates of the errors of navigation systems. The developed modification operability of the Kalman filter is con¬firmed by the results of mathematical modeling.
Keywords: aircraft carrier aircraft; taking off and landing on an aircraft carrier; navigation system; cor¬rection; Kalman federated filter; degree of observability.
Kualitas Skripsi Mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia: Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Metodologi Penelitian dan Statistik terhadap Kualitas Skripsi
Authors: Zirmansyah Zirmansyah
Published: November 2019

The objective of the research is to study the relationship between learning outcome on statistic, learning outcome on research methodology and thesis quality. The research was carried out at the student Al Azhar University, with 53 samples of thesis which were selected randomly. The research concludes there is positive correlation between: (1) learning outcome on statistics and thesis quality; (2) knowledge on research methodology and thesis quality; (3) furthermore, there is a positive correlation between learning outcome on statistcs, learning outcome on research methodology, with thesis quality. Therefore thesis quality can be increased by improving learning outcome on statistic, and learning outcome on research metodhology.
Rancangan dan Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran pada Mata Kuliah Media dan Teknologi Pembelajaran di Program Studi PAUD Fakultas Psikologi dan Pendidikan Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: November 2019

Rancangan dan penerapan strategi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah media dan teknologi pembelajaran merupakan suatu aktivitas latihan proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa. Dalam perancangan pembelajaran diperlukan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam   merencanakan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi sebagai sebuah system pembelajaran yang tersebar dalam berbagai mata kuliah.  Dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas pembelajaran mahasiswa mengembangkan pembelajaran sesuai dengan pemahamannya terhadap filosofi pembelajaran yang mereka miliki, kemampuannya dalam menstruktur aktivitas sesuai tujuan yang ada dengan mempertimbangkan gaya belajar anak. Efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran merupakan wujud dari pemahaman mahasiswa tentang teori yang diterjemahkan ke dalam praktek pembelajaran dalam bekerjasama dengan sesama mahasiswa dan dosen.
 Abstract
For the student of Early Childhood Education (ECE) designing and applying learning strategy in Media and Learning Technology subject is the process of teaching and learning activities where they directly experience the teaching ang learning process in the class. In order to be capable for designing learning activitities such as planning, actuating, and evaluating as a learning system, the students also need capabilities in some prerequisite subject. In developing teching and learning process, students caused by their philosophy on teaching, capabilities on structuring activities based on teaching goals regarding students learning style. The effectiveness and the efficiency of the teaching and learning strategy implement is based on  students’ comprehension on  theory and  their capabilities in translating it into teaching and learning practice  where their friends  suppose to be  students.
Pelayanan Konseling pada Warga Binaan Sosial di Panti Sosial Bangun Daya I – Kedoya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Bustan Radhiya , Halim Djufri
Published: November 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pelayanan konseling kepada 17 orang Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS) yang terdiri dari pengemis, joki, pengamen, anak jalanan, Pekerja Seks Komersial/pelacur, penjahat dan lainnya yang berada di Panti Sosial Bangun Daya I – Kedoya Jakarta Barat. Tujuan konseling individu dan kelompok adalah untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan WBS, meningkatkan pemahaman tentang agama,  memberikan motivasi, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan pola pikir bahwa hidup adalah usaha dan bekerja dengan tidak melanggar aturan dan norma yang berlaku. 
This public service has the form of counseling services to 17 peoples of Citizens Social Patronage (Warga Binaan Sosial/WBS) which consists of beggars, jockeys, street singers, street children, prostitutes, criminals and others who are in Bangun Daya I Social Institutions – Kedoya West Jakarta. The purpose of individual and group counseling is to help solve the problems encountered in the life of the WBS, increased understanding of religion and motivation, and increase the confidence and mindset that life is an effort and work with not against the rules and norms.
Kompetensi Metodologis Dosen Fakultas Sastra Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia dalam Pengajaran Kemahiran Berbahasa Asing
Authors: Hendra Faisal
Published: November 2019

Ada lima unsur yang sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan sebuah pengajaran dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing, kelima unsur ini adalah: Tujuan pengajaran, bahan ajar, metode pengajaran, media pengajaran/alat peraga dan teknik evaluasi. Untuk menunjang kualitas penguasaan bahasa asing yang dipelajari oleh peserta didik, diperlukan strategi dan metode yang tepat dan sesuai dalam proses pembelajaran. Kondisi peserta didik di pendidikan tinggi, kecakapan dan kemahiran dosen, dan lingkungan sekitar ikut menentukan strategi dan metode yang dipilih. Pemilihan metode yang tepat dalam pengajaran bahasa asing sangat menentukan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Disinilah peran penting pengajar dalam memilih metode yang tepat yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang diadakan. Sejauh tingkat ketercapaian satu materi yang diajarkan dalam proses pembelajaran? Jawabannya adalah sejauh mana juga pengajar memilih dan menggunakan metode yang tepat dalam pengajaran dimaksud.
Abstract

There are five factors which significantly influence the successful of the teaching and learning foreign languages. These are: the aims of teaching, the kind of material used, the method of teaching, the means  or media of teaching and the evaluation techniques applied. The methodology and strategies of learning will support the best quality of proficiency of the learners. Other influencial factors to the choice of the strategies and the methods are:  the condition of the learners, their proficiency, the quality of the lecturers and the environment. Indeed, the right method of teaching foreign language will determine the the final goal of learning. Therefore, the role of lecturer is crucial. How far the level of material difficulties can be achieved through the answer of how far the lecturer determines the right methodology to his teaching.
Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Perawat Indonesia yang Dikirim ke Jepang dalam Kerangka JI-EPA
Authors: Mutiawanthi Mutiawanthi
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi upaya apa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Jepang dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu perawat Indonesia yang dikirim ke Jepang dalam kerangka JI-EPA agar sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang diminta oleh pihak Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi pustaka dan metode kualitatif, metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengirimkan pertanyaan kepada nara sumber yaitu 10 orang perawat Indonesia gelombang V yang saat ini bekerja di Jepang.

Dari hasil analisa terhadap data dan informasi dengan menggunakan teori learning society dan teori penunjang learning theory, maka  didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa pemerintah Indonesia bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Jepang melakukan perubahan dan perbaikan serta peningkatan lamanya pelatihan bahasa Jepang dari yang awalnya 6 bulan, 9 bulan dan akhirnya menjadi 1 tahun. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu perawat terutama terkait kemampuan bahasa Jepang mereka sehingga sesuai dengan standar yang diinginkan oleh pemerintah Jepang. Terkait dengan pelatihan ini 70% responden yang merupakan perawat Indonesia yang dikirim ke Jepang pada gelombang V menyatakan bahwa pelatihan bahasa Jepang selama 1 tahun ini telah cukup meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Jepang mereka sebagai tahap awal terjun ke dunia kerja mereka di Jepang.

 

Abstract - This study focused to identify the effort that done by Indonesian government in order to increase the quality of Indonesian nurse that is sent to Japan on the frame of JI-EPA in order to fulfill the qualification that is give by Japanese government. The method that is use in this research is literature study and qualitative method. Qualitative method was do by sent the question to the 10 person of nurse that is send to Japan on the 5th batch and now working in Japan.

From the result of the data and the information analysis using learning society theory and learning theory, can be concluded that Indonesian government cooperate with Japanese government doing an effort in order to increase the quality of Indonesian nurse that is sent to Japan by increase the duration of the Japanese language training from 6 months to 9 months and now became 1 year. Related to this Japanese language training, 70% of the respondent said that this 1 year Japanese language training is enough to increase their Japanese language ability as the first step to start their activity in their working place in Japan.

 

Keywords : Indonesia- Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, increase, quality, nurse, training
Norma dan Eksploitasi Tipe Semantis Properti Fisik Adjektiva Pada Frasa Nomina ’Eye’ dalam COCA
Authors: Herwandar Ria , Kesuma Risa Utami Putriya
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini berjudul “Norma dan Eksploitasi Tipe Semantis Properti Fisik Ajektiva pada Frasa nomina ‘Eye’ dalam COCA”. Bahasannya mengenai klasifikasi adjekitva terhadap nomina’eye’pada tipe semantis PHYSICAL PROPERTY di 50 frekuensi tertinggi dan 50 frekuensi terendah dari 500 frekuensi frasa nomina ‘eye’. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan teori Creswell dalam Research Design Qualitative, quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2009)  Hasil temuan dianalisis melalui teori  yang diciptakann Hanks, ‘Lexical  Analysis Norms and Exploitations’ untuk melihat dinamika ekspoitasi frasa nomina ‘eye’

 

Kata Kunci: Frasa nomina ‘Eye’ dalam COCA, Teori Hanks, Teori Creswell,

 

Abstract - This research entitled “Norma dan Eksploitasi Tipe Semantis Properti Fisik Ajektiva pada Frasa nomina ‘Eye’ dalam COCA”. The study is on the classification of semantic type for PHYSICAL PROPERTY in adjective of  ‘eye’ as noun. The Method used is basing on Creswell theory in Research Design Qualitative, quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (2009). The finding is analysed through  Hanks’ theory ‘ Lexical Analysis Norms and exploitations’, to see the dynamic exploitation of noun Phrase’eye’.

 

Keywords: Noun Phrase ‘Eye’ in COCA, Hanks Theory, Creswell Theory.
Middle Class Rebellion through the Main Characters in Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club
Authors: Muhammad Ali , Pratiwi Andhika , Herwandar Ria
Published: November 2019

Abstract - This research entitled “Middle Class Rebellion through the Main Characters in Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club” analyses the portrayal of the Middle Classes which is depicted through the main characters. These characters are undertaking a Rebellion towards the system of Capitalism that is depicted in the novel Fight Club. The theory used in this research is the theory of the intrinsic element of Characterization by M.H. Abrams and the theory Capitalism by Karl Marx which includes the theory of Alienation and the Struggle of Social Classes. This research focuses on the portrayal of how Middle Classes undertake their Rebellion which is depicted through the main characters in the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. This research has found that the two main characters are a depiction of the Middle Class and the Working Class. They rebel against Capitalism by doing small acts of vandalism which escalates into blackmail. The findings are that the real characteristics of modern society of the middle class can be seen  such as consumerism, restless life towards insomnia and workers who identify themselves as not workers.

Keywords - Middle Class, Rebellion, Social Class, Marxism, Capitalism
Eksistensi Hukum Islam dan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Suparji Suparji
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Penelitian ini menganalisis internalisasi syariat Islam dalam kearifan lokal Konsep penulisan ini berbasis pada hukum dari perspektif realitas. Perspektif kajian hukum tersebut tidak mengacu pada konsep hukum dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tetapi mengacu pada kenyataan yang hidup dan tumbuh di masyarakat. Penulis melakukan penelitian hukum Islam dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan untuk memperoleh data dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Metode analisis kualitatif, dibangun berdasarkan data sekunder yang berupa teori, makna dan substansinya dari berbagai literatur, peraturan perundang-undangan. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan interpretasi terhadap data yang dikumpulkan dari studi kepustakaan dengan tujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan penelitian. Dari penulisan ini ditemukan bahwa kearifan lokal banyak dipengaruhi nilai Islam. Pada masa reformasi telah dilakukan revitalisasi kearifan lokal, dengan tujuan untuk menyesuaikan perkembangan global dan filsafat hidup global serta untuk penguatan identitas nasional. Penulisan ini ingin menegaskan pentingnya hukum Islam dalam pengembangan kearfian lokal, kearifan lokal harus dilihat sebagai bagian dari hukum yang hidup (living law) di masyarakat dan memiliki eksistensi di Indonesia

Abstract - This study wants to analyze the internalization of Islamic law in local wisdom The concept of writing is based on law from the perspective of reality. The legal review perspective does not refer to legal concepts in legislation but refers to the facts that live and grow in society. The author conducts Islamic law research with an analytical descriptive approach and to obtain data is done by library research. Qualitative analysis method, built based on secondary data in the form of theory, meaning and substance from various literatures, laws and regulations. Qualitative analysis is carried out by interpretation of data collected from library studies in order to solve research problems. From this writing it is found that local wisdom is influenced by Islamic values. During the reformation, local wisdom has been revitalized, with the aim of adapting to global developments and the philosophy of global life and to strengthening national identity. This writing wants to emphasize the importance of Islamic law in the development of local jurisprudence, local wisdom must be seen as part of living law in the community and have an existence in Indonesia

Keywords - Islamic law; Local wisdom; Value internalization
Managing Power Sharing of the State on Islamic Modern Society: a Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Chandranegara Ibnu Sina , Djanim Rantawan
Published: November 2019

Abstract - On reasearch "checks and balances" in legal studies often raises high quality questions such as, does the checks and balances is a doctrine, principle, or legal theory, or maybe precisely the formula of power in politics. History been recorded, that in any discussions regarding the formation of the constitutional separation, division and smelting power is something that is popular to be discussed before and even after becoming the constitution. Therefore, the casting of checks and balances into the constitution especially on islamic modern society is an interesting study to determine the portion and posture. This study will use Indonesia legal system and its Islamic Society as case study and will be using legal normative methodoloy, on the other hand, comparative studies on constitution which will be conducted and using classic and modern constitutional law literature. Several approach will be use on this research such as, historical, political, economical approach on understanding the practice on checks and balance which pouring in constitutions in some countries.

Keywords - Checks and balances, Politics and Constitution, Separation Power
Kajian Semiotik Pada Ayat Wa Maa 'Arsalnaaka 'Illa Rahmatan Lil 'Alamiin (Qs: Al 'Anbiya':107)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: November 2019

Semiotika adalah studi tentang proses tanda (semiosis) atau pemaknaan (signifikasi) dan komunikasi, semiotika sering disebut sebagai ilmu yang mengkaji tentang tanda-tanda. Ilmu ini menganggap bahwa fenomena sosial dan kebudayaan merupakan sekumpulan tanda-tanda. Semiotika, bila dikaitkan dengan al-Qur’an sebagai manuskrip teks (ayat-ayat), maka al-Qur’an adalah sebuah teks kitab suci yang dikemas dengan casing bahasa Arab yang merupakan kode atau simbol mengandung dimensi makna berbilang (z? wuj?h). Oleh karena itu, al-Qur’an sebagai teks (ayat-ayat) yang berbahasa Arab merupakan rangkaian tanda-tanda yang memiliki berbagai dimensi makna (multiple meanings) yang dapat di kaji, di analisis dan di tafsirkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiologi. Itulah sebabnya, maka al-Qur’an dalam ilmu semiotika, merupakan satuan-satuan dasar yang disebut dengan ayat (tanda).

Pada penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk mengkaji kembali makna serta tafsir dari ayat wa m? 'arsaln?ka 'Illa ra?matan lil ‘alam?n2 dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika serta merujuk kepada kitab-kitab tafsir klasik dan kotemporer guna mendapatkan makna yang relevan dengan keadaan umat islam pada saat ini. Makna ra?matan lil ‘alam?n dalam ayat ini sering dimaknai sebagai agama islam yang penuh dengan ajaran rahmat atau kasih sayang. Akan tetapi, penulis melihat ada makna lain yang sebenarnya lebih relevan yang dapat kita temukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika yaitu kata ra?matan lebih identik kepada personal Rasulullah saw. bukan kepada ajaran yang dibawanya yaitu islam.
Analisis Pandangan Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Kedudukan Ta’wil Dalam Memahami Al-Qur’an
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi
Published: November 2019

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Perilaku Konsumen Dan Upayanya Dalam Pelayanan Prima Bagi Pelanggan
Authors: Suryadi Djaka
Published: November 2019

Service Excellent, now has become a necessity for all lines of business, micro, retail, commercial and corporate, and now the success of a business occurs because entrepreneurs have to pick up their customers, so customers will always feel pampered in fulfilling everything their needs. A business failure occurs because customers are disappointed so they look for alternatives to other similar products. Consumers increasingly dare to protest and complain when the service they get is bad. Consumers have higher standards of service and satisfaction which means it is increasingly difficult for consumers to feel satisfied. The consumer approach to being loyal (customer loyalty) should be based on customer needs carried out carefully, focused, systematically and effectively. quality service and always done re-engineering services in a manner that is expected to be able to satisfy customers and always try to make customers who are always defending their company (advocate).
Implementasi Nilai Nilai Al-Qur’an Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Usia Remaja
Authors: Illahi Nur
Published: November 2019

Al-Qur’an values in adolescent character education was one part that must be considered.Al-Qur’an was one of the means of character development.Therefore,the development of adolescent character education in accordance with the Qur’an is absolutely done.There were so many values in the Qur’an character values that can be taken to carry out Islamic education,because the values were certain to be relevant to the objective of Islamic education.The implementation of adolescent character education in the values of the Qur’an was a method of analytical research inlearning Islamic education.Data collection techniques in this research was literature study.In the Qur’an there were values contained in adolescent character education including adherence,responsibility,compassion,peace,fairness and social care the values of taqwa contained in religious character were complex character in education some method that can be used among others,targhib methods,stories,habituation,commands,prohibition,dialogue (debate) and qudwah.The purpose of this study was to determine the values of the Qur’an in the character education of adolescent in the learning of Islamic education.
Kritik Pemahaman Hadîth Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (NIIS)
Authors: Arromadloni Muhammad Najih
Published: November 2019

The politization of ḥadîth within social and political dimension has been in fact an undeniable matter since the beginning of the Islamic history. The proponents of Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (NIIS) [The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)], as a modern political movement, claimḥadîth as one of their main religious, social, and political justifications, which is actually incongruous to the mainstream understanding of the global Muslim community. It is, therefore, a necessity to raise a discourse for analyzing the understanding of NIIS’s proponents onḥadîth based on the Method of Critique of Matn or Ma‘ânî al-Hadîth. The research focuses mainly on Dabiq magazine which is officially issued by the NIIS. It is analyzed descriptively, critically, and comparatively. The research concludes that the understanding of NIIS’s proponents onḥadîth on khilâfah, jihâd, hijrah, îmân and al-malh}amat al-kubrâ has erroneously deviated from the common and approved methods employed by the scholars ofḥadîth. NIIS’s understanding has been widely criticized by the scholars ofḥadîth of being partial, inconsistent, less careful, and has no theological, ideological and political root as well as historical evidences.
Strategi Marketing Mix Baitul Mal wa Tamwil (BMT) Unit Gabungan Terpadu (UGT) Sidogiri Pasuruan
Authors: Kirom Cihwanul
Published: November 2019

Within the business realm, marketing is a key factor which determines the success of distribution. Therefore, strategy and innovation are a necessity. Marketing activity would ensure whether a certain product is delivered to the costumers. In order to achieve the desired goals of marketing, it is important to manufacturers to follow a set of marketing processes, which comprise market overview, marketing strategy, marketing mix, and evaluation. Marketing mix is a set of strategies consist of product, price, promotion, and distribution, which guarantee the success of marketing activities. All of these aspects are intended to attain responses from the targeted market. The article seeks to discuss the marketing mix strategy implemented by BMT UGT Sidogiri Pasuruan based on four “Ps”, namely product, price, place, and promotion. The study finds that the marketing mix strategy employed by BMT UGT has met the costumers’ needs in terms of product strategy, pricing strategy, distribution strategy, and promotion strategy. The study also concludes that the proper implementation of marketing mix strategy and its compatibility with Islamic sharîʻah as well as the organization’s obedience towards Islamic business ethics are among pivotal factors that have significantly influenced the development of BMT UGT Sidogiri
The Growth Of The Motor Capacity Of Military Pumps Through The Utility-Application Route
Authors: Chirazi Marin , Loluta Adrian-Gabriel
Published: November 2019

The researched problem: The specialized physical training of the military firefighters within the operational structures of the Ministry of Administration and Interior represents one of the main activities to support the fulfillment of the attributions and missions in order to orient the physical activity towards the formation and development of motor capacity and psychological qualities in the cognitive sphere, volitional and affective staff required to carry out the assigned tasks. One of the basic factors for accomplishing many of the driving actions is the physical exercise capacity, which generally means the body's ability to provide the most mechanized work and keep it as long as possible.
Use Of Tai Chi Elements To Increase Respiratory Amplitude
Authors: Citea Mihai-Alexandru , Neculaes Marius
Published: November 2019

High performance sport has a major impact on the physiological adaptations of the respiratory system. The importance of the optimal functioning of this system is essential to achieve top results in high performance sport but also in maintaining a long term health status. Science journals present numerous studies that highlight the benefits of practicing Tai Chi on the general population, with effects ranging from improving cardiac function, to influencing the immune system. The purpose of this study is to identify whether by practicing Tai Chi forms a athlete can change their breathing pattern and develop their respiratory amplitude.
The subjects of the study were 22 fencing practitioners, accredited at the Iași Municipal Sports Club (C.S.M. Iași), aged between 14 and 18 years, with over 3 years of competitive activity. Materials and method: The study participants were evaluated initially and at the end of 7 months of practice. The frequency was 3 sessions per week, and the duration of each session was 20-30 minutes. The evaluation consisted in measuring the circumference of the thorax at 3 different levels: subaxillary, medial thorax (T6-T7) and lower rib (diaphragmatic) in maximal inspiration and expiration. Conclusions: A constant evolution is observed in most of the exposed cases. In cases where this evolution is not visible, a change in the breathing mode can be noticed, transforming from an upper rib breathing into a thoracic or abdominal breathing. With the exception of one case, all subjects had an improvement of the value in the lower rib level.
Which One of Two Ectopic Mandibular Canines will erupt to a Normal Position in the Dental Arch
Authors: Svanholt M , Svanholt P , Kjær Inger
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate 4 cases with bi-lateral ectopic mandibular canines and to demonstrate in each case which one of the two canines erupted to a
normal position in the dental arch.
The canines are observed from Orthopantomograms from 4 children (aged 8-13 years of age) in the mixed dentitions stages. Of these children 2 were males and 2 were
females.
From each child there was between 3-5 Orthopantomograms. These were observed over 3-4 years period.
In each of the 4 cases with bi-lateral ectopia of the mandibular canines the one mandibular canine erupted into a normal position, while the other one declined into a
horizontal position during the mixed dentition period.
These 4 cases demonstrated that the inclination of the canines were important to observe and diagnose from the initial stage (first ortopantomogram). The cases presented,
demonstrated that the unsuccessfully erupted canines ending in a horizontal position, were the canines which inclined slightly more that the contra lateral canine already
from the initial stage.
Changes in attitudes of first-year dental school students toward end of life care after a lecture
Authors: Sonoi N , Soga Y , Asaumi J
Published: November 2019

Objective: End-of-life care is important to improve the quality of life of terminally ill patients. However, dental school students have few
opportunities to learn about such care. The present study was performed to allow future curriculum planning by chronologically examining the
influence of an end-of-life care lecture on students’ attitudes toward end-of-life care.
Methods:The participants were 48 first-year dental school students (25 men and 23 women; medianage, 19.5y; range, 18 – 26y). The students’
attitudes toward end-of-life care were measured using a shortened version of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale, Form B,
Japanese version.The survey was carried out three times—prior to the lecture, immediately after the lecture, and 7 months after the lecture to
capture changes over time. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for statistical analysis.
Results: A 100% collection rate/valid response rate was achieved before and immediately after the lecture. Furthermore, 91.7% of those who
responded to the survey returned valid responses 7 months after the lecture. Of the six items, the post-lecture score for “it is meaningful for me
to care for dying patients” increased significantly from the pre-lecture score (p < 0.05), but that recorded 7 months after the lecture did not
show a significant difference from the pre-lecture score (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: One-off lectures have limited influence on attitudes and awareness regarding end-of-life care among first-year dental students.
Thus, a systematic curriculum over 6 years is necessary.
Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome (SMMCI): A 4-year evaluation
Authors: Atar Michael , Körperich Egbert
Published: November 2019

The present report follows the case of a young boy with solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) syndrome between the ages
of 4 and 7 years. This condition is characterized by the presence of one single maxillary central incisor in the midline instead of two central
incisors. No other developmental abnormalities involving growth or brain function were noted at, or subsequent, to birth. This report
includes a discussion of the aetiology of SMMCI syndrome and its association with birth defects such as holoprosencephaly (HPE), CHARGE
and VACTERL, as well as a discussion of the long-term prognosis and associated dental and medical issues for this particular patient
Periodontal vaccines: Need of an hour
Authors: Kapoor Shalini , Arora Pallak , Wazir Sartaj Singh
Published: November 2019

Periodontal diseases are immune inflammatory responses induced by microorganisms in dental plaque which contributes to tissue destruction, bone
loss and eventually tooth loss. Moderate to severe periodontitis affects more than 50 percent of population over the age of 65. It is also associated with
diabetes, heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis, dementia and certain cancer. Current treatment modalities have resulted only in arresting the disease
progression but have no solution for curing the disease or to prevent the recurrence. Hence there is a need for more sophisticated therapeutic modalities
which may include vaccines targeting putative periodontal pathogens. Periodontal vaccines could emerge as an adjunct to mechanical therapy in future.
Hygiene habits and frequency of dental visits in mobile denture wearers 65 years and older, Sarajevo, June-September 2018
Authors: Hadzipaziz-Nazdrajiz Amra , Hadzimuratovic Emina , Ihtijarević-Trtak Samra , Smajlovic Selma , Cengic Nudzejma
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Hygiene of removable dentures can not be separated from oral hygiene. Removable dentures persist in mouth for up to 16 hours
every day. Inadequately cleaned dentures with lots of plaque accumulated, can compromise health status of mucosa and remaining teeth. It can
lead to stomatitis protetica, candidiasis and periodontitis.
Aim of the research was to investigate habits of 65+ old patients, regarding the method and frequency of cleaning their dentures, to investigate
substances used for cleaning and to investigate frequency and causes for dental visits.
Materials and methods: Questionnaire was presented to 61 patient who were 65 or older, and have removable dentures.
Results: 82% of the patients interviewed is cleaning their dentures at least twice daily.93% of them is using the mechanical method of cleaning
the dentures. 86% is using a toothpaste for cleaning, 52% is keeping the dentures in clean water when it is not in the mouth, 48% is using
cleaning tablets. 57% of interviewed patients is wearing dentures at night. 48% of them reported that they have never been instructed from their
dentists on how to clean their dentures. 36% of them goes to the dentist only when have some emergency problem.
Conclusion: The patients had limited knowledge about prosthetic- and oral hygiene, and they rarely visited dentist. The data collected provided
an insight on habits of patients and pointed to the need of greater involvement in prosthetic hygiene promotion and in better informing of the
patients.
From Ephemeral Events to Multiple Legacies: An International Comparison of Festival Demarcations and Management Approaches
Authors: Eshuis Jasper , Pel Bonno , Coca-Stefaniak J. Andres
Published: November 2019

Festivals have come to play an important role in tourism and managing their legacy has become an important challenge for governments and the events industry. Festivals typically take place over limited periods of time, but they also bring longer lasting legacies for the economy, local
communities, and the environment. Festival legacies are characterized by interpretive flexibility; they are interpreted differently by various actors. This complicates attempts to adapt the management of festivals in such a way that aspired legacies are realized and unwanted (negative) legacies
minimized. This article elicits the recursive relationship between the ways in which event legacies are socially constructed, and how events are managed. Building on constructivist approaches to governance and management and drawing on the empirical variety of six cultural festivals in different
parts of Europe, this contribution shows how event legacy can be unpacked along actors' diverse cognitive, social, temporal, and spatial demarcations, and how these understandings relate to particular repertoires of management and governance. Highlighting how event legacies are pursued through
combinations of control-oriented project management and more broadly scoped process management approaches, the study concludes with strategic reflections on the possibilities for elevating ephemeral events into vehicles for social change.
Determination of Transport Coefficients by Coronal Seismology of Flare-induced Slow-mode Waves: Numerical Parametric Study of a 1D Loop Model
Authors: Wang Tongjiang , Ofman Leon
Published: November 2019

Recent studies of a flaring loop oscillation event on 2013 December 28 observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of the Solar Dynamics Observatory have revealed the suppression of thermal conduction and significant enhancement of compressive viscosity in hot (∼10 MK) plasma. In this study we aim at developing a new coronal seismology method for determining the transport coefficients based on a parametric study of wave properties using a 1D nonlinear magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) loop model in combination with the linear theory. The simulations suggest a two-step scheme: we first determine the effective thermal conduction coefficient from the observed phase shift between temperature and density perturbations as this physical parameter is insensitive to the unknown viscosity; then from the loop model with the obtained thermal conduction coefficient, we determine the effective viscosity coefficient from the observed decay time using the parametric modeling. With this new seismology technique we are able to quantify the suppression of thermal conductivity by a factor of about 3 and the enhancement of viscosity coefficient by a factor of 10 in the studied flaring loop. Using the loop model with these refined transport coefficients, we study the excitation of slow magnetoacoustic waves by launching a flow pulse from one footpoint. The simulation can self-consistently produce the fundamental standing wave on a timescale in agreement with the observation.
Introduction
Authors: Talamas Elijah
Published: November 2019

N/A
Testing Fairtrade’s Labour Rights Commitments in South Asian Tea Plantations
Authors: Siegmann Karin Astrid , Sajitha A. , Fernando Karin , Joseph K. J. , Romeshun Kulasabanathan , Kurian Rachel , Viswanathan P. K.
Published: November 2019

This article looks at the effectiveness of Fairtrade’s labour rights commitments through the lens of convention theory. It zooms in on workers involved in the cultivation, harvest, and processing of tea as Fairtrade’s single most important plantation product. Based on data generated in 2016 through a mixed methods study on the role of Fairtrade certification for tea plantation workers in India and Sri Lanka, we find a wide gulf between living wages and plantation workers’ actual earnings, as well as a separation between Fairtrade’s role and trade unions. This “test” of certification standards as a compromise between “civic” conventions concerned with equality and productivity-oriented “industry” conventions suggests that, in actual certification practice, industrial conventions reign.
Dissociated Vertical Deviation: What Is The Most Effective Surgical Approach?
Authors: Lorenz Birgit , Raab Irmingard , Boergen K P
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

In a retrospective study on 42 patients who had surgery between 1982 and 1 990, the Immediate as well as the long-term effect of three different surgical procedures on the dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) was studied. The procedures were: Faden operation of Cuppers of the superior reclus muscle 12 to 14 mm posterior to its insertion (10 patients); Faden operation of the superior rectus muscle 1 2 to 1 4 mm posterior to its Initial Insertion combined with a 3-millimeter recession of the muscle (7 patients); and large recession of the superior rectus muscle of 10 mm in a hang-loose technique (25 patients). The initial effect on the DVD was similar in the Faden group and in the group of the large recession. However, the long-term effect of the Faden operation was clearly superior to the large recessions. The Faden operation must be combined with a recession of the superior rectus muscle of at least 3 mm to avoid undercorrections if the original angle of deviation is larger than 14 prism diopters. The results are compared with those of other authors.
Gouverner la vie privée
Authors: Biland Émilie
Published: November 2019

L’implication de l’État dans la vie privée pose problème : les individus ont davantage de droits que par le passé, mais certains de leurs comportements, jugés problématiques pour la collectivité, justifient un interventionnisme renouvelé, dans lequel acteurs privés et mécanismes de marché occupent une place croissante. En tension entre libéralisme et normalisation, cette action publique participe aux recompositions des rapports sociaux, entre les classes sociales, entre les genres, ainsi qu’entre la population majoritaire et les personnes racisées. Objet de vifs débats et de réformes récurrentes, la régulation par le droit des séparations conjugales est un observatoire précieux de ces recompositions, ici analysées à partir de trois enquêtes collectives, qualitatives et quantitatives, menées des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. En France comme au Québec, l’accès aux procédures, les interactions avec les professionnel.les et l’encadrement des modes de vie sont les trois dimensions constitutives du gouvernement de la vie privée. Cependant, chacun des contextes n’articule pas de la même manière inégalités de classe et inégalités de genre. En scrutant la production institutionnelle des inégalités privées, cet ouvrage invite à imaginer des voies alternatives, dans la sphère privée comme dans la sphère publique, pour que la politique des droits tienne ses promesses émancipatrices.
Servant Leadership and Organizational Discipline
Authors: Jit Ravinder , Bharti Anju , Sharma Urvashi , Rajeev P. V.
Published: November 2019

The chapter examines various strategies adopted by servant leaders to ensure discipline in the organization. The study suggests that with their inherent pro-follower orientation, servant leaders' first preference is to create an organizational environment where employees do not feel the need to indulge in indiscipline. For this, they take certain proactive initiatives such as open door policy; leading by example; clarifying goals and roles; ensuring objectivity, fairness, and transparency; etc. In case some employees still indulge in undisciplined behavior, the servant leaders tend to adopt certain retroactive measures. They listen patiently and actively to transgressors' perspective in order to (1) diagnose the situation, (2) provide employees an opportunity to give catharsis to their feelings, and (3) persuade them to adopt disciplined behavior. Employees' failure to respond to these initiatives may force the servant leaders to take recourse to punishment as a last resort. But in servant leaders' punishment also there is a trace of care, concern, and compassion.
Interconnected Areas of Research
Authors: Fındık Derya , Akdeve Erdal , Osmanbaşoğlu Gülsen Kaya
Published: November 2019

The authors aim at revealing themes in this research field throughout the years between 1970 and 2016 by using the terms of social innovation and collaboration together. They apply co-citation analysis to find out the theoretical foundations of this recently emerged field. Thus, they obtain six clusters with different attributes, such as cross-sector partnerships in social innovation, the definition of social innovation, transition studies, social entrepreneurship, innovation studies, and inter-organizational relations.
A Socioeconomic Comparison of Turkey vs. Participating Countries in the Fifth and Sixth Waves of European Union Enlargement
Authors: Akbulut İbrahim , Tayyar Nezih , Yapa Koray , Durmus Mert
Published: November 2019

Many social and economic variables are used as indicators of the level of development of countries. To determine the level of social and economic development, many criteria were studied in the fields of education, culture, health, and economy. This chapter analyzes 13 European Union countries that participated in the fifth and sixth enlargement process and Turkey, whose ongoing process of accession to the European Union is determined by using socio-economic indicators. Reference Ideal Method (RIM) is a new Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. This method differentiates itself from other methods frequently used in literature by using the ideal points or ideal ranges. The chapter shows Turkey must improve socio-economic indicators to be close to the countries in the fifth and sixth waves of enlargement process of European Union.
Historical Development and Restructuring of CAP Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Demirkol Esin Candan
Published: November 2019

This chapter addresses the changes through the years in the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), one of the oldest and most established policies of the European Union, within the framework of the sustainability and environment, and evaluates the impacts of this change within the Turkish agricultural policies. The chapter has three sections. The introduction offers a background knowledge about CAP. In the second section, the reform progress of the CAP is examined through the years. The third section compares economic data on agriculture in Turkey and the EU. Results of the chapter highlight restructuring of CAP towards policies towards sustainability.
The Changing Security Perceptions of the European Citizens and the European Union
Authors: Ultan Mehlika Özlem
Published: November 2019

Factors affecting the security of the European continent and the European Union countries are evaluated frequently, but the opinions of the citizens on this subject are generally underestimated. This chapter analyses changes in security and threat perceptions of the citizens of the Union. The most reliable source for these transformations is Eurobarometer surveys. Therefore, within the scope of this study, the author tries to understand which subjects are considered as threats by the citizens of the Union, which issues are approached as a security problem, and how these evaluations are taken into consideration by the Union decision makers. One of the most important goals of the study is to analyse the historical change and transformation of the security problems faced by the citizens in economic, social, political, and cultural terms and to analyse the perception of the citizens of the Union.
European Union as Environmental Governance System
Authors: Parlak Bekir , Korkmaz Furkan
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, the environment has become a global phenomenon. The main reason for this is the environmental problems. Therefore, solving these problems requires international cooperation. Environmental governance implies that states, international institutions, supra-national institutions, and societies act together in the solution of environmental problems within the framework of international cooperation. The European Union is a global power and actor with many states. Therefore, it is an effective actor in the search for solutions to environmental problems. The European Union's environmental attitude and regulations have national, regional, and international importance. This chapter evaluates the importance of the European Union for environmental governance within the framework of environmental action programs. In this context, environmental action programs will be examined in terms of environmental governance regarding formal and informal reports.
European Union and China Relations in the Light of Changing Global Order
Authors: Eylemer Sedef , Besgur Elif Cemre
Published: November 2019

The European Union (EU), United States (US), and China are the main global drivers of the international trade system. However, trade wars between them create tensions in the world. As the world is facing increasing neo-protectionist trade applications of the Trump administration, this chapter analyses whether a greater convergence between China and the EU is possible for protecting multilateralism through two case studies, namely (1) market conditions and discrimination, (2) cybersecurity. In this context, the chapter argues that although the US pressure has led the EU to rapprochement with China, this situation creates a dilemma for the EU in terms of the fears about the problems of alignment with the normative identity of the EU. Whereas the EU aims at regulating the global trade on a normative basis originating from its acquis, China has a more strategic perspective based upon specific relationship context. It is difficult to take a side for the EU due to its different standpoint compared to China in defending the multilateral trading system.
Structure Development for Effective Medical Waste and Hazardous Waste Management System
Authors: Cılız Nilgün , Yıldırım Hacer , Temizel Şila
Published: November 2019

Management of medical and hazardous wastes is a serious problem especially for developing countries. People are not aware of possible threats and/or they are afraid of the cost of application. Rapid population growth leads municipalities towards proper solid waste management applications. In this study, data were collected from the Turkish Statistical Institute and a general framework was drawn for medical and hazardous waste amounts and disposal methods. Starting from this point of view, the authors analyzed both the Regulation on Control of Hazardous Waste and the Regulation on Control of Medical Waste applied in Turkey. Taking into account all of these factors, this chapter is intended to develop the medical and hazardous waste management system economically and environmentally including waste generation, collection, transportation, disposal and treatment activities. Additionally, it investigates the reasons for lack of proper application of the regulations in light of the statistical data.