bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
eu e seus abalos sísmicos
Authors: Azevedo Berta Hoffmann
Published: December 2024

Partindo de inquietações clínicas e de estímulo cinematográfico, o artigo desenvolve a metáfora geológica do abalo sísmico para discutir as contribuições de alguns autores da psicanálise contemporânea nos campos dos traumatismos capazes de abalar as estruturas e funcionamento do eu. André Green, Jean Bertrand Pontalis, Joyce McDougall e Piera Aulagnier são apresentados como psicanalistas que desenvolveram suas teorias em terrenos clínicos limites, áreas de instabilidade nas quais a estrutura do Eu estaria sujeita a maiores tremores e o estilo aproximativo clássico do psicanalista tenderia a fazer fracassar nossos esforços.
Bioinformatics analysis identifies potential ferroptosis-related key genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Zhao Shiqiang , Zheng Fu
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify potential ferroptosis-related key genes in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) through bioinformatics analysis, thereby providing new targets for the treatment of DN.
Methods: We first downloaded the RNA expression dataset GSE30529 from the GEO database and intersected it with a ferroptosis dataset to obtain ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Venny 2.1 was used to generate Venn diagrams of the DEGs, and Heml software was used to draw heatmaps of the DEGs. DAVID 6.8, Metascape, and WebGestalt were employed for functional enrichment analysis of the DEGs. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) were retrieved through the STRING database and visualized by Cytoscape v3.6.0 software. miRWalk 2.0 was used to predict target key miRNAs and construct related gene-miRNA interaction networks.
Results:Our study identified 31 ferroptosis-related DEGs. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) revealed that the biological processes of these genes were significantly enriched in response to stress signals, starvation signals, lipids and atherosclerosis, and regulation of endogenous apoptotic signaling pathways, among others. The regulatory network of the MAPK8 molecule is the most crucial potential molecule that may affect the occurrence of DN. The endogenous apoptotic signaling pathway is the main biological pathway involved. We screened out one key module through MCODE, which includes two downregulated genes (MAPK8 and DDIT3) and three upregulated genes (XBP1, HSPA5, and ASNS).
Conclusion:The ferroptosis-related key genes MAPK8, has-miR-4775, HSPA5, has-miR-4712-5p/has-miR-770-5p, and XBP1 form a regulatory network, participating in the occurrence and development of DN. This provides some important references for our future basic research verification and suggests a potential target for the development of DN treatment strategies.
Uncovering protein function with UniProt
Authors: Magrane Michele
Published: December 2024

UniProt provides the scientific community with a freely accessible collection of protein sequence and functional information and is one of the most widely used protein resources in the world. This webinar will cover what functional information is available in UniProt and where that information comes from. It will also describe how the information is added to the resource and how to find it on the UniProt website.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Platform Kursus Coding Berbasis Digital untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Teknologi
Authors: Daffarizqy Prastowiyono  , Muhammad Adzka  , R. Bramaditya Ario Wirawisesa  , Wien Kuntari
Published: December 2024

Mastering technology is essential in the digital age, particularly for building programming skills. However, a lack of access to good learning materials and adaptable learning systems remains a major challenge. This research intends to create a digital-based coding course platform that effectively and efficiently supports technical learning. To provide the best learning experience, the platform includes different features such as organized learning materials, hands-on exercises, and automated evaluations. The development methods used include analyzing user needs and implementing modern web technologies. Testing results indicate that the platform can enhance users' grasp of coding concepts and encourage them to keep learning. The platform is anticipated to offer innovative solutions for technology education for various groups, from students to professionals.
Analisis Akar Masalah Keterlambatan Pengerjaan pada Proyek Konstruksi Politeknik Maritim Negeri Indonesia
Authors: Naufal Iman Adzhan  , Ary Setyawan  , Koosdaryani Soeryodarundio
Published: December 2024

The construction industry in Indonesia is growing rapidly, playing a crucial role in the country's economic, political, and social development. However, alongside this rapid growth, issues such as project delays are inevitable. The construction project of the Indonesian Maritime Polytechnic, for instance, has experienced significant delays, which can lead to increased costs, waste of human resources, and disputes among the involved parties. Understanding the primary causes of these delays is essential for developing effective strategies to avoid future delays. This analysis uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to identify the root causes of delays. Data was collected through surveys of respondents involved in the project, including project managers, field staff, and consultants. The analyzed causes of delays include insufficient funding, increases in raw material costs, additional costs, contract document errors, poor communication, and slow decision-making. To minimize delays and their impacts, several recommendations can be made: effective strategic planning, improved communication, increased staff, accurate initial cost estimates, and good management. By implementing these recommendations, the Indonesian Maritime Polytechnic construction project can be completed more effectively and efficiently, and future delays can be avoided.
HEAVY METAL LEVELS IN SEDIMENT AND Callinectes sapidus OF OKERENKOKO WATERFRONT, DELTA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ewutanure S.J , Ukuli M.A
Published: December 2024

Effluent deposition increases sediment pollution. Information on heavy metal (HM) levels of Okerenkoko Waterfront (OWF) are limited. This study investigated the present levels of HM in OWF and their impacts on Callinectes sapidus. Spatially, OWF was stratified into three stations (1, 2 and 3) based on proximity to key industrial activities, while monthly stratification covered April to July, 2023. Sediment and C. sapidus samples were collected monthly, air-dried at room temperature and preserved in Bouin's fluid respectively. Samples were digested and concentrations of HM (Iron and Copper) mg/Kg determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at α0.05 . Spatially, significantly highest (11.64 ± 0.05 0.11; 3.41 ± 0.32) and least (4.99 ± 2.03; 3.26 ± 0.72) levels of iron and copper recorded in sediments occurred in 1 and 3, while it ranged from 5.02 ± 3.03 to 13.18 ± 0.11 and 7.10 ± 1.46 to 18.19 ± 0.38 for copper and iron in May and July respectively. Spatially, highest (8.49 ± 1.64) and least (4.57 ± 1.17) levels of iron in the stomach of C. sapidus occurred in 3 and 1, while it ranged from 10.13 ± 4.19 to 14.94 ± 2.33 in June and July. Copper concentration ranged from 1.12 ± 0.01 to 5.15 ± 2.09 in May and July in the stomach of C. sapidus. Concentrations of HM recorded exceed recommended limits. Survival of C. sapidus in OWF has been threatened. Results obtained could serve as baseline reference.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION METHODS OF Trichoderma asperellum ON THE CONTROL OF WHITE MOLD DISEASE (Sclerotium rolfsii) OF TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum MILL)
Authors: Ariyo A.C. , Ajayi A.M. , Adeyemi D. P.
Published: December 2024

A greenhouse study at the Federal University of Technology, Akure's screen house and laboratory of the Department of Crop, Soil, and Pest Management assessed the effectiveness of Trichoderma asperellum under three application methods on growth and control of a tomato white mold disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii. Dual culture techniques under the prophylactic method recorded 60% inhibition of the mycelia growth of S. rolfsii when T. asperellum was inoculated twenty-four hours before the introduction of S. rolfsii. This was much greater than the 20% mycelial inhibition reported by curative and simultaneous application methods, in which S. rolfsii was introduced first and concurrently with the 5 pathogenic fungus. Trichoderma asperellum at 10 spores/ml was tested as a seed treatment agent, prophylactic, and curative (Foliar) application in relation to application time. Seeds moistened with T. asperellum for five days were transferred into a plastic experiment pot filled with sterilized soil as a seed treatment, whereas the prophylactic method involved foliar application of T. asperellum on healthy tomato seedlings for two weeks, followed by covering the experimental pots with transparent polythene for twenty-four hours before the introduction of S. rolfsii suspension. The curative application involved the initial application of S. rolfsii suspension on soil containing two weeks of healthy tomato seedlings and then covered with transparent polythene for twenty-four hours before the introduction of T. asperellum on the soil surface. The results show that tomato yield increased significantly with seed treatment, while prophylactic application had the greatest antifungal effects with the lowest incidence and severity values.
Exploring the Impact of Digital Transformation on Economic Sustainability in Uzbekistan: Opportunities and Implications
Authors:   Doctoral researcher, Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Bobur Shox Ave 56, 170119, Andijan, Andijan region, Uzbekistan, A Ogunmola Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Rapid advancements in digital technology have transformed economies worldwide, prompting governments to prioritize digital transformation as a key driver of economic growth and sustainability. This study examines the impact of digital transformation on economic growth and sustainability in Uzbekistan. Through a comprehensive analysis of perceptions, initiatives, and economic indicators, the research explores the relationship between digitalization and key outcomes. Quantitative methods, including correlation analysis, regression analysis, inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, and thematic analysis, were employed to analyze survey data and draw insights. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between perceptions of digital transformation, its implementation, and economic indicators such as job creation, public service efficiency, and environmental sustainability. The study also identifies challenges related to resource constraints, regulatory environments, and the digital divide, which hinder the full realization of digitalization’s potential. Based on these findings, the study offers theoretical implications, practical recommendations, and suggestions for future research to inform policy and practice in fostering digital transformation for inclusive and sustainable development in Uzbekistan and similar contexts.
It’s Time to Exit? Determinants of New Firms Survival in Russian Manufacturing Industry
Authors:   Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assistant Professor, Faculty of Economics Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation, Alexey Zazdravnykh
Published: December 2024

The current situation in the Russian economy actualizes the problem of the successful survival of young companies. The article analyzes the impact of the initial regional and sectoral conditions on the prospects for the survival of companies in the Russian manufacturing industry. Against the background of the trend of reducing the number of liquidated companies per 1,000 operating companies since 2019, in the observed six-year period 2017-2022, high variability between groups of manufacturing industries in absolute values and dynamics of liquidations was revealed. For a formed sample of more than 27 thousand. companies registered in 2017 in various manufacturing sectors calculated nonparametric Kaplan-Mayer risk functions for a six-year period, reflecting the impact of the time factor on the prospects of survival. A pattern has been revealed: sectors with a lower proportion of surviving companies are characterized by both a shift in liquidation peaks to earlier periods and higher risk values. Estimates in the Cox regression showed a multidirectional and significant impact on the survival of institutional, competitive, financial and consumer factors, but did not confirm the influence of the parameters of regional labor markets. The conclusion is formulated that, despite the implemented measures of state policy, the current uncertainty in the field of lending, high consumer inflation, unsolved problems of import substitution in practical terms, can increase the risks to the survival of new companies.
Implications of Economic Complexity for Renewable Energy Consumption and Sustainable Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Dschang, Cameroon, Chistian Lambert Nguena , Nji Fogwe Zephania ,   Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Bamenda, Cameroon, Jonah Wayih Awemu ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, University of Bamenda, Cameroon
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how economic complexity mediates the effect of Renewable Energy Consumption on Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa for the period 1990 to 2021 and using data for 32 countries. It considered the enhancing effect of renewable energy consumption on sustainable development, and assessed the extent to which economic complexity mediates the effect of renewable energy consumption on sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. For this purpose, the study employed the ARDL Pooled Mean Group estimation technique for the baseline estimations, while the FGLS, PCSEs and Driscol Kraay estimations for robustness checks. The findings of the study reveal that renewable energy consumption significantly enhances sustainable development. The findings equally reveal that economic complexity significantly mediates the enhancing effect of renewable energy consumption on sustainable to the extent that of the total effect of an increase in renewable energy consumption on sustainable development, about 45.75% is transmitted indirectly through economic complexity. The policy inferences from these findings are that the increased and deliberate improvement and use of renewable energy sources would contribute enormously in reducing the ecological damages arising from development, thereby enhancing as sustainability. Moreover, the measures to boost renewable energy use need to be accompanied by rigorous measures to promote the increased production and exportation of more technologically sophisticated products by Sub-Saharan African countries.
Therapeutical Management of Babesiosis in Cross-Bred Cow at Hyderabad, Sindh
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan, Yousaf Adnan , Hashim Baloch Muhammad ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, Khan Gohar ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, Kaker Najeebullah ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, Ullah Naimat ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, Ahmed Mehtab ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan, Yasoob Talat ,   Department of Livestock and Dairy Development Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Published: December 2024

Babesiosis is a tick-transmitted disease caused by protozoans of the genus Babesia and it is characterized by haemolytic anemia and fever, with occasional hemoglobinuria and death. In the present study, a cross-bred cow aged between 4-6 years was presented to the OPD of the departmental hospital with a history of fever, anorexia, passing coffee-colored urine, reduced milk yield, depression, and reluctance to move. Examination of the blood smears confirmed the Babesia spp. in all the cows. Microscopy detection methods are still the cheapest and fastest methods used to identify Babesia parasites although their sensitivity and specificity are limited. Haematological studies revealed reduced Hb, PCV, and TEC. Serum chemistry revealed hyperglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, BUN, AST, and hypoprotienemia. Urine was positive for haemoglobin, glucose, and bile pigments. Three cows were treated successfully with diminazene aceturate (Berenil) at 3 mg/kg body weight, together with supportive therapy. Whereas, one cow died due to severe anemia.
Probiotics As Possible Antibiotic Substitutes in Animal Production and Their Implications for Public Health
Authors:   Animal Science Department, College of Agriculture, Wollega University, Shambu, Ethiopia, Wamile Arada Mitiku , Alemie Alemayhu Yismaw ,   Animal Science Department, College of Agriculture, Wollega University, Shambu, Ethiopia, Gemechu Kenea Megarsa ,   Animal Science Department, College of Agriculture, Wollega University, Shambu, Ethiopia
Published: December 2024

The likelihood of the formation and dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant microbes has increased due to the extensive use of antimicrobials to prevent, treat infections and as growth promotion purposes. The review aims to highlight the possible risks to public health as well as probiotic usage as a substitute for antibiotics in animal production. Antibiotic use has significantly increased recently because of disease prevention and control efforts. The main cause of drug-resistant diseases in humans, animals, and plants is antibiotic abuse and overuse. Given that, the same types of antibiotics are used worldwide in human being and animals, this result in development and spread of antibiotic resistance that is risk to the health of people and animals. However, the usage of these antibiotics as growth stimulants by animal producers elsewhere except European could lead to growth of multidrug-resistance to antibiotics. Multidrug antibiotic resistance, however, may arise from the usage of these compounds as growth boosters. Probiotics have attracted great attention due to their beneficial impacts on livestock and people’ systems of immunity and gastrointestinal microbes. The exploitation of live microbes as probiotics has gained popularity recently as a substitute to antibiotics that is for promoting growth, medicinal, and preventative purposes. Probiotic bacteria improve an animal’s capacity to digest food and absorb essential nutrients, which helps the animal grow, fight off diseases, and produce meat, milk, or eggs. A perfect probiotic should have a broad range of potential attributes, including the ability to survive in the gastrointestinal or colonize it, be safe as well as non-pathogenic, useful to the host animal, have high feasibility, be steady in storing and in the field, be suitable for industrial production, and have acceptable risks to the public’s health
Narrative Therapy in Complicated Grief: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Psychology, University of Madeira, Portugal, Santos Petra , Soares Luisa ,   Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Department of Psychology, University of Madeira, Portugal
Published: December 2024

The present article focuses on a tertiary intervention based on a systematic literature review guided by PRISMA which explores the contributions of narrative therapy and Constructivist-narrative strategies in the transformation of the process from complicated mourning to normal mourning [1]. It is intended to target the scientific community and mental health professionals in providing care to individuals facing complicated grief. We hope to advance scientific knowledge and provide an empirical basis for future studies and the development of more effective constructivist-narrative clinical interventions. We analyzed 21 studies in order to present the most current narrative and constructivist-narrative interventions (last five years: 2019-2023), fulfilling the predefined objectives. The results are organized into three categories of analysis: (i) cognitive-narrative therapy; (ii) constructivist-narrative strategies, including meaning reconstruction approaches, group therapies and integrative treatments; (iii) therapeutic writing. It includes current studies that investigate the effectiveness of narrative therapy in complicated mourning, and we observed that constructivist-narrative strategies appear to be flexible and effective, capable of adapting to the specific needs of individuals in mourning, regardless of the circumstance, type of loss and relationship as deceased.
The Effects of Low Carbohydrates/Ketogenic Diets (Lc/Kd) On Anaerobic Training and Post-Workout Recovery
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, University of Kalamoon, Syria, Labban Louay , Labban Batoul ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Science, University of Kalamoon, Syria
Published: December 2024

Background: Athletes typically require balanced diets that are 50 % carbohydrates, 20 % protein, and 30 % fat. Many athletes believe eating lowcarbohydrate and high-fat diets can help them perform better and support their competitive activities. The relationship between low-carbohydrate diets and anaerobic sports activities has received little attention. This study aimed to look at how a low-carbohydrate/ Ketogenic diet (LC/KD) affected anaerobic exercise, hormonal profiles, and metabolic responses.

Participants and Methods: Twelve Healthy athletes took part in this study and underwent the Wingate test twice: once after the normal diet ND (50 percent carbohydrate, 20% protein, 30% fat) and once after 4 weeks of the LC/KD (10 percent carbohydrate, 25 percent protein, 65 percent fat). Venous blood samples were taken before and after the workout to measure insulin, testosterone, GH, cortisol, blood lactate, β hydroxybutyrate, Adrenaline, Noradrenaline, and glucose concentrations.

Results: The LC/KD diet significantly increased testosterone and growth hormone (GH) concentrations (0.14 vs 0.25 ng/mL) and (495.3 vs 661 nmol/L), while insulin and cortisol levels decreased (5.21 vs 3.78 IU/mL) and (17.01 vs 16.31 g/dL). The LC/KD diet also reduced blood lactate levels at rest and after exercise (8.95 vs 7.03 mmol/L) while increasing β hydroxybutyrate (0.05 vs 0.173 mmol/L). Glucose levels were lower after consuming LC/KD compared to ND (97.1 vs 81.1 mg/dL). This study found that a CHO deficiency in the diet can cause hormonal and cellular changes that favor the utilization of nonesterified fatty acids and, to a lesser extent, amino acids. Increased Testosterone, Growth Hormone, and Insulin all have metabolic and anabolic effects.

Conclusions: Reducing CHO intake for three days increases many hormones such as growth hormone and testosterone whereas decreased insulin and other products. The concept of vasodilating muscle arterioles by modifying eicosanoid production. Eicosanoid, which is reportedly produced in the L- CHO diet, may be responsible for improved muscle oxygenation, which may benefit even the most competitive athletes.
Borderline Mucinous Ovarian Tumour Producing hCG as a Paraneoplastic Tumour Marker
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India, Choudhary Nishi , Shweta Shweta ,   Senior Resident, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India, Saxena Pikee ,   Director Professor, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India, Anand Himanshu ,   Senior Resident, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India, Radiodiagnosis Radiodiagnosis ,   Senior Resident, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India
Published: December 2024

This case highlights an intriguing example of paraneoplastic syndrome associated with borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs), specifically in relation to elevated β-hCG levels. In typical presentations, β-hCG is primarily linked to pregnancy, but in this instance, its elevation in a non-pregnant patient underscores the complex interplay between tumors and hormonal production.

The negative pelvic ultrasound and β-hCG heterophilic antibody testing effectively ruled out common causes of elevated β-hCG, such as pregnancy and phantom hCG. This strengthens the hypothesis that the raised β-hCG levels were indeed related to the tumor itself rather than external factors.

The correlation between the decline in β-hCG and the patient’s response to treatment further supports the notion of a paraneoplastic phenomenon. This illustrates how certain tumors can produce hormones or hormone-like substances, leading to clinical symptoms or laboratory abnormalities that may precede the diagnosis of the primary malignancy. In this case, the production of β-hCG by the tumor exemplifies the diverse mechanisms through which neoplasms can influence the body, emphasizing the importance of a thorough investigation in patients with unusual laboratory findings.

Overall, this case adds to the understanding of the clinical implications of paraneoplastic syndromes and highlights the need for clinicians to consider these syndromes when faced with atypical lab results in the context of malignancy.
A Cross-Sectional (Both Qualitative and Quantitative) Study on Factors Impacting Surgical Patient Waiting Times and Cancellation of Theatre Lists in Malawi District and Rural Hospitals: A Case Study of Nkhotakota District Hospital
Authors:   College of Medicine, Health Economics and Policy Unit, University of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi, Kana Chimwemwe , Chichlowska Sue ,   College of Medicine, Health Economics and Policy Unit, University of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi, Ng’ambi Wingston ,   College of Medicine, Health Economics and Policy Unit, University of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Surgical case cancellation is defined as canceling planned surgery after the patient has been notified of the operation date, on the day of or the day preceding surgery. Surgical patient waiting time is the time from when the patient is admitted to the hospital for a surgical procedure to the day of the operation. Cancellation of scheduled surgery specifically in Africa creates a financial burden for hospitals, caregivers, and patients. It causes emotional stress, which impacts outcomes. In poor countries where the adequacy of health care is limited, the ethical dilemma created by scheduled surgery cancellation is particularly important and worthy of investigation.

Objective of study: An investigation of the main factors that lead to surgical patients’ waiting times and cancellation of theatre lists in the district and rural hospitals of Malawi. This study was conducted at Nkhotakota District Hospital in the central region of Malawi. The hospital serves a catchment area of 379,474 people with a bed capacity of 300.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which both retrospective and prospective data were collected using theatre, ward, and surgical booking registers. Surgical staff, including nurses, clinicians, anesthetists, and administrative personnel, were interviewed.

Results: During the study period (6 months), 240 patients (93 females and 147 males) were booked for surgery. A total of 118 patients were operated on, representing 49%, and 122 patients were canceled, representing 51%. The cancellation rate was highest for general surgery (60%), gynecology (25%) and other cases (15%). There were no cancellations for orthopedic cases. Regarding the waiting time before the procedure, it was found that surgical patients on average waited for 2 days to be operated on or for a procedure to be cancelled.

Conclusion: The main reasons for theater cancellation found in this study were avoidable. Reasons such as inadequate surgical staff, lack of motivation for surgical staff by hospital management and patients not turning up on the day of surgery could be overcome with collective effort by both administration and surgical staff. In conclusion, patients who had a delayed surgical procedure waited on average for 5 days more than those who attended as requested (stayed for 1 day before the procedure was performed). Staff motivation and follow-up of patients booked for surgery two days before the day of the procedure and recruitment of more surgical staff can improve surgical case cancellation.
Intrusion Detection System in Wireless IoT Network using feature selection and Bi-LSTM
Authors:   https://oaskpublishers.com/assets/article-pdf/intrusion-detection-system-in-wireless-iot-network-using-feature-selection-and-bi-lstm.pdf, Alhashimi Mustafa T. Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Currently, the Internet of Things has grown widely and has provided new possibilities for applications in various fields. However, because of its dynamic architecture and constrained device resources, the Internet of Things presents numerous security challenges. Messages can be transported between wireless sensor network nodes at the network layer thanks to the Routing Protocol for Low Power Network (RPL). Various methods have been presented to identify RPL network assaults in recent years due to the sensitivity of the RPL routing protocol. In this research, an approach to detect IoT attacks based on the RPL protocol with the help of machine learning methods, principal component analysis (PCA) and neighborhood component analysis (NCA) for feature selection and classification based on Bi-LSTM neural network is presented. The results of the simulation and performance evaluation of the proposed method in the form of Matlab programming language show that the proposed approach has been able to provide a much better performance than the compared method.
Mobile Teledermatology Update 3 of Different Clinical Cases Presentation
Authors:   Consultant of dermatology and aesthetic medicine in Doctor AlMalmi Clinic Sanaa Yemen and specialist dermatology and aesthetic medicine in Be You Plus Clinic Dubai, UAE, Qader AlMalmi Mohammed Abdul
Published: December 2024

Background: Teledermatology involves a qualified professional clinical photographer taking a series of digital photographs of a patient’s skin lesion. The photographs are then sent to a dermatologist for remote assessment to see if the patient needs to come into hospital for further treatment.

Objective: To study the pattern of cutaneous clinical cases sent through social media
Patients and Methods males and females infants and children’s and adults patients presented and sent photos through Whatsapp with different clinical skin lesions.

Results: The clinical data and the information about the patients showed they had different skin diseases.

Conclusion: Now a days social media solved many things in internet and the far is near. All Those neam from ALLAH. Alhamdolellah Spotting diagnosis and the treatment and follow up performed free of charge.
Efficient Parking: A Smart System for Optimized Urban Mobility Using IoT
Authors: E. Lohith , M. Priyanka
Published: December 2024

Internet of Things (IoT)-powered smart parking transforms urban transportation by combining
cutting-edge technology to improve parking management. This system uses a network of Internet
of Things (IoT) sensors that are mounted in parking spots to track availability in real-time. A
centralized server receives the data gathered from these sensors, processes it, and updates the
parking status instantly. The software has functions like digital payments, recommendation
engines tailored to the user's tastes, and navigation to the closest spot. This minimizes emissions
and traffic congestion, in addition to cutting down on the amount of time spent looking for
parking. Furthermore, smart parking systems can maximize the use of available parking spaces
and offer insightful data analytics to help city planners enhance urban infrastructure. All things
considered, IoT-enabled smart parking systems are a big step in the direction of building
smarter, more sustainable cities.
Discovery of the Monument and Heritage Sites in Nanga Putai, Baleh, Kapit
Authors:   Sarawak Museum Department, Anthony Seellren , Henry Atie Nicholas Daby ,   Sarawak Museum Department
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to record and document the monuments and heritage sites found within the Baleh Hydroelectric Dam Project, specifically the archaeological site, the ancient Iban cemetery, and the Iban earthen crocodile effigies (baya tanah). It also sought to record the surrounding communities’ oral histories and the rituals carried out by the Baleh Iban communities. In accordance with the Cultural Heritage Management Plan, an archaeological survey was carried out at an archaeological site in late 1974 to conserve and preserve the site. In order to locate and examine the abandoned sites, a survey was carried out using test-pit excavation and archaeological records dating back to 1974. Based on the study’s findings, the Iban communities in Putai have abandoned their long-standing tradition of building earthen effigies of crocodiles. They also began to recognize and cherish old sites’ historical and cultural significance.
Annotated Identification Guide to Economically Important Marine Prawn Species in Sarawak Waters
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Abdul Han Nurridan
Published: December 2024

Due to their economic value, the prawns are susceptible to overfishing of their natural resources. Therefore, it is imperative to develop an effective management plan to sustain the prawn fishery in Sarawak and Malaysia. In order to ensure sustainable management and conservation of the species, the identification of the prawn species is a necessary first step. This study aims to provide a comprehensive reference for the identification of economically important marine prawn species found in Sarawak waters. Between 2021 and 2023, samples were collected from Tanjung Bako LKIM Jetty, Union Ice Jetty, Kampung Goebilt Jetty, Kampung Meludam Jetty (in Kuching Division), Pasar Mukah Jetty, Hock Ming Jetty (Sibu division) and Hock Hai Khim Jetty, Kuala Baram Jetty, Kuala Bakam Jetty (Miri Division). All the samples collected by trawl nets, trammel nets and bag nets. Annotated descriptions were documented, high-quality images were captured, taxonomic keys and illustrations of the most helpful morphological traits for identification were highlighted to facilitate accurate species identification. Overall, 20 species belonging to 8 genera within the Superfamily Penaeoidae were identified. Among these, the genus Penaeus exhibits the highest diversity with 6 species, followed by Metapenaeus (5 species), Mierspenaeopsis (2 species), Metapenaeopsis (2 species), and one species each from the genus Parapenaeopsis, Alcockpenaeopsis, Solenocera, Kishinouyepenaeopsis and Trachysalambria respectively. The ability to accurately identify prawn species can prevent the overfishing of certain species, ensuring that more vulnerable species are protected while supporting sustainable harvesting of more abundant ones. This leads to more balanced extraction quotas, allowing fishery managers to establish limits that ensure the long-term viability of prawn populations. The correct identification of penaeid prawns until species level are crucial for government agencies to formulate decisive conservation strategies based on biology, ecology, habitat preferences of penaied prawns.
MEMAKNAI TRADISI TAU TAIS DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN IMAN KAUM PEREMPUAN SUKU TAHILA PERSPEKTIF MULIERIS DIGNITATEM
Authors: Asti Molo Agustina , Benitius Metom Philipus , Habu Lelo Elmagondulfa
Published: December 2024

The Tahila tribe is a community group that always tries to preserve culture. The culture that is always passed down is tau tais. Tau tais is a tradition that has been carried out by the people of the Tahila tribe since time immemorial. In this tradition they are directed to change bad habits that always cause problems. The problem that often occurs in the Tahila tribe is regarding the position of women (wives) in front of their husbands. This situation makes some women feel depressed and down so that in the end they close themselves off from being involved in social activities and religious activities.This research aims to determine: (1) the influence of the tau tais tradition on the development of the faith of Tahila tribe women; and (2) the meaning of the tau tais tradition in the Mulieris Dignitatem perspective. The model or type of research used by the author is a descriptive method. The research was carried out using a qualitative approach or research based on nature (natural settings) with the data sources being traditional leaders, community leaders, religious leaders and women figures in the Tahila Tribe. The Tahila Tribe is a community group that is involved in all activities, be it social, economic or religious activities. Their involvement really ensures the continuity and existence of culture. However, the issue of the role and position of women is a problem that exists in the Tahila tribe. Women are considered a secondary group and are only recognized as a complementary and additional group. Therefore, the tau tais tradition has become a real manifestation and step to change the bad views of society, especially their husbands, towards women.
Conocimiento sobre ITS, VIH/Sida y autoeficacia para el uso del condón en mujeres indígenas de Nayarit, México
Authors:   Universidad Autonoma de Nayarit, Vega-Campos Iliana Patricia , Castillo-Arcos Lubia del Carmen ,   Universidad Autonoma del Carmen, Noh-Moo Pedro Moisés ,   Universidad Autonoma del Carmen, Maas-Góngora Lucely ,   Universidad Autonoma del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Las infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS) representan un grave problema de salud pública en el mundo, dentro de ellas se encuentra el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) que ha cobrado aproximadamente 40.4 millones de vidas. Su transmisión persiste en todos los países y en algunos de ellos las nuevas infecciones han ido en aumentando de manera acelerada, cuando antes estaban en descenso. Este aumento ha sido muy notorio a pesar de los esfuerzos que ha realizado el personal de salud y diversos organismos gubernamentales (OMS, 2023).
En 2022 fallecieron 630 000 personas por complicaciones relacionadas con el VIH, y se considera que 1.3 millones de personas contrajeron el virus. De las personas que viven con el VIH, el 86 % conocía su condición, el 76 % estaba recibiendo tratamiento antirretroviral y el 71 % había logrado suprimir la carga vírica. No existe aún cura para la infección por el VIH, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados, por lo que el acceso a la prevención de las ITS, el diagnóstico oportuno, el tratamiento eficaz y la atención adecuada del VIH y de las infecciones oportunistas se vuelven una prioridad en la agenda de salud. La infección por el VIH se ha convertido en un problema de salud crónico tratable que ha permitido que las personas que han contraído el virus y reciben atención y tratamiento oportuno puedan vivir muchos años con buena salud (OMS, 2023).
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ELECTRONIC INVESTIGATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (E-MP) AT THE GORONTALO POLICE
Authors: Hasan Hendra J. , Sulila Ismet , Kamuli Sukarman
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) system at the Gorontalo Regional Police, examining the 5 (five) principles that must be fulfilled in policy effectiveness, namely: Right policy, Right implementation, Right target, Right environment, and Right process. The approach used in this research is qualitative. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out by data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions/verification. The research results show 1) In terms of system accuracy indicators, E-MP has supported the duties and functions of investigations at the Gorontalo Regional Police; 2) The indicator of accuracy in implementing the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the system is being implemented properly in accordance with the initial objectives of the E-MP implemented at the Gorontalo Regional Police; 3) The E-MP target accuracy indicator at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows the success of the system with clarity of work targets as planned; 4) The environmental accuracy indicator of the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the internal environment is good with interaction between the National Police and the Gorontalo Regional Police through coordination and monitoring. However, the external environment is not yet good, public perception of the E-MP system at the Gorontalo Regional Police is not completely good due to lack of socialization; 5) The indicator of the accuracy of the E-MP system process at the Gorontalo Regional Police shows that the level of E-MP acceptance at the Gorontalo Regional Police is good. Personnel acceptance of E-MP as a useful rule and tool for drug investigations. The Narcotics Directorate and the public, especially suspects, can understand and accept all the rules that have been set. The Narcotics Directorate and the community are ready to be involved in implementing and being part of the implementation of the Electronic Investigation Management (E-MP) system at the Gorontalo Regional Police.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REGULATION MECHANISMS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Mukhammad Khakberdiev
Published: December 2024

The regulation of international migration has become a critical global issue, necessitating cooperation across various governance frameworks. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of global and regional migration regulation systems, focusing on the roles played by key factors such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Global Compact for Migration (GCM), and regional initiatives like the European Union (EU) and the African Union (AU). It highlights the strengths and limitations of these systems, utilizing statistics and case studies to illustrate their effectiveness. Global systems provide broad frameworks for cooperation but lack enforcement mechanisms, resulting in inconsistent adherence to international agreements. Conversely, regional systems offer tailored approaches that better address localized migration pressures but often struggle with political cooperation and uniformity. The analysis underscores the necessity for enhanced collaboration between global and regional systems to create a cohesive migration governance strategy that prioritizes human rights and effectively manages migration flows in an increasingly complex global landscape.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE OBJECT AND SUBJECT OF THE CORPUS DELICTI PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 273 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Iskandarovich Gazibekov Khurshid
Published: December 2024

This article investigates the object and subject of the corpus delicti outlined in Article 273 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, focusing on the legal ramifications surrounding drug-related offenses. General Background: The increasing prevalence of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances has prompted legal reforms to address drug-related crimes effectively. Specific Background: Article 273 identifies various categories of illicit substances, including narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, and their analogues, along with precursors used in their production. Knowledge Gap: However, the absence of a comprehensive list of drug analogues creates ambiguity regarding legal responsibility, complicating the prosecution of offenders under this article. Aims: This study aims to elucidate the generic, specific, and immediate objects of the crime, while critically assessing the implications of undefined analogues in the context of legal accountability. Results: The findings reveal that the lack of clarity regarding the classification of drug analogues may hinder the enforcement of Article 273, resulting in potential challenges in ensuring justice. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the necessity for a precise legal framework that encompasses all forms of narcotic substances and their analogues. Implications: The insights derived from this analysis underscore the urgent need for legislative reform to establish clear definitions and lists of drug analogues, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of the legal system in combating drug-related crimes and protecting public health.
ADAPTING COMMERCIAL LAW TO E-COMMERCE: NAVIGATING LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE DIGITAL MARKETPLACE
Authors: Ayyal Roaa Qasim
Published: December 2024

The digital transformation of commerce has precipitated a complex interplay between evolving business practices and the static nature of commercial law. The present research paper focuses on a rather interesting and noteworthy theme that is the adaptation of commercial law to the difficulties arising from the rapid growth of e-commerce. The research, which is centered on identifying the legal concerns that e-commerce businesses usually face, studies the scope of consumer disputes, intellectual property issues and regulatory compliance difficulties to determine the frequency of legal challenges. Data from 100 e-commerce businesses were submitted to SPSS for statistical analysis, and the aim was to find out significant predictors among the legal issues in the ecommerce sector. Descriptive stats lay out the distribution of legal problems, hence making it clear that the majority of business entities are not involved in many legal complexities. Correlation analysis showed no significant link between the number of legal cases and their presence of consumer disputes, indicating that the latter is not a reliable predictor. Regression analysis also confirms the non-significant statistical impact of the model predictors, as indicated by a very small R square value, showing that consumer disputes, intellectual property issues, and regulatory compliance do not substantially explain the variability in legal issues faced by e-commerce businesses. The outcomes point out the need for more complex and sophisticated consideration of the legal problems of e-commerce and the fact that there may be other factors not included that can be more vital. This very fact demonstrates the complexity of legal environment where e-commerce operates and the possibility of further variables, for example, more qualitative or context-sensitive, to add to the explanatory power. The study ends with a proposal of the further study of this multifaced legal issues in e-commerce and the development of a legal system which can more efficiently respond to the dynamics of digital trade.
THE EFFECT OF TAXATION KNOWLEDGE AND TAX SANCTIONS ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH AWARENESS OF MOTOR VEHICLE TAXPAYERS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE AT THE EAST SURABAYA SAMSAT MOBILE
Authors: Utama Faga Audia , Marina Anna , Setiawan Adhar Putra
Published: December 2024

Taxes are one of the largest sources of government revenue funds to finance both routine and development expenditures. One of the factors that can be emphasised by the state apparatus in increasing tax compliance and awareness is by increasing knowledge and providing or setting tax sanctions. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study used 929 respondents, determining the sample in this study using the Krejcie table with an error rate of 5%. The measuring instrument used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with smart PLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) Tax knowledge has a positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance (2) Tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance (3) Taxpayer awareness has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance (4) Tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on taxpayer awareness (5) Tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer awareness (6) Tax knowledge has an indirect significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance on taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable (7) Tax sanctions have an indirect significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance on taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable.