bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Indirect Method on the Tenth Grade Students' Grammar Achievement at SMAN Ambulu
Authors: Crismonita Wika Fujianti , Tasnim Zakiyah , Fitriyah Siti Masrifatul
Published: August 2024

This research was an experimental research. The purpose of this study was to know whether or not there was a significant effect of the use of Indiret Method on the grammar achievement of the tenth grade students of SMAN Ambulu. The design of this study was quasi experimental with Post-test only design. The treatment was given to the Experimental group that was taught grammar by using Indirect Method while the Control group was taught grammar by using Direct Method, the method used by the teacher in the actual classes. The primary data of this research were obtained from the students’ score of grammar test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The calculation result with significant level of 5% showed 0.03 value, which was lower than 0.05. It means that the null hypothesis (HO) was rejected while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of using Indirect Method on the Grammar Achievement of the Tenth Grade Students at SMAN Ambulu. Therefore, the English teachers are recommended to apply Indirect Method when teaching grammar.
The Representation of Gender Stereotype in the Narrative Texts Provided in the ELT Textbook for Junior High School Students
Authors: Amalia Ainun Na'imah Putri , Ariyanto Sugeng , Andayani Made Adi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to know whether or not there is a gender stereotype representation in the narrative texts provided in the ELT textbook for junior high school students. The researcher used Haliday’s transitivity analysis and Fairclough framework as an indepth identification method of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Based on the research result, there are 100 processes embedded to the male characters and 40 processes embedded to the female characters. This shows a significant gap which means that the male characters of the narrative texts are portrayed as more dominant than the female.
Institutional Strengthening of the Pancer Beach Tourism Community Group in Growing Community Participation in the Puger Jember Region
Authors: Aroziki M. Maulada Khoirul Wava , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Sintiawati Nani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the form of institutional strengthening carried out by the Pancer Puger Beach Tourism Community Group (Pokmas) in an effort to resolve the problems of the characteristics of coastal communities and forms of coastal community participation as a result of institutional strengthening. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that institutional strengthening is an effort to build the right organization, partnerships, human resources, and processes to carry out certain plans or agendas. Community Participation is the ability possessed by community members to be involved in development activities with a sense of awareness and accountability for the potentials that can be utilized in their environment. Institutional strengthening found in this study includes institutional capacity building, human resource capacity building, service capacity building, and partnership network expansion. Meanwhile, the form of coastal community participation as a result of institutional strengthening includes economic participation, environmental participation, and socio-cultural participation
Community Empowerment Strategy to Improve the Welfare of Single Parent Women's Families
Authors: Sutati Ajeng Dwi Gayuh , Ariefianto Lutfi , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan
Published: August 2024

The opaque gambir business is one of the businesses in Winongan Lor Village that was started by a single parent. The business was established with the help of an empowerment strategy to expand sources of income and improve family welfare. Through this empowerment strategy in an effort to increase welfare, it can provide insight, foster an attitude of independence, especially for single parent women, and can grow small industries that are empowered and can implement them for economic development in improving family welfare. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of empowerment through the gambir opak business in an effort to increase the welfare of single parent women's families in Winongan Lor Village by using a qualitative descriptive research method that is suitable for this phenomenon. In implementing the empowerment strategy, there are three scopes, namely social assistance, institutional strengthening and partnership strengthening. Meanwhile, to determine the level of family welfare, there are indicators of a prosperous family II and an indicator of a prosperous family III
Analysis of Quality of Life of Children With Tuberculosis (8-14 Years) in Banyumas Regency 2023
Authors: Rahayu Febianti , Nurlaela Sri , Nurlaela Sri , Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri
Published: August 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) of school-age children (5-14 years) increases significantly every year in Banyumas Regency. Children with TB infection can be a source of TB disease can reduce the quality of human resources and quality of life in the future. It takes information on the quality of life of children TB systematically and more in-depth. This study aims to determine the quality of life of children with TB based on 7 aspects and characteristics with descriptive quantitative method of case study design. The population of all TB patients aged 8-14 years has treatment status in Banyumas Regency in 2022-March 2023. Research samples were 72 with Total sampling method. Data collection with questionnaire interviews and TACQOL CF instruments that have been translated and tested for reliability validity and univariate data analysis. Characteristics of TB patients aged 8-14 years in Banyumas Regency, the average age is 10 years old, male (68.1%), and educated in elementary school (80.6%). Most are in Sumbang District (15.3%), confirmed in February 2023 (25%). Clinical characteristics were BCG immunization (97.2%), normal nutritional status (56.3%), type of pulmonary TB (93.1%), advanced stage (75%), type of scoring diagnosis (83.3%), no OAT side effects (73.6%), no comorbidities (66.7%), and family history of TB (52.8%). The quality of life of the study subjects was moderate (51.4%), with the most aspects of the good category on positive emotions (25%) and the less good category on motor function (23.6%) and daily habits (23.6%). The total quality of life of the study subjects was good at best on the aspects of positive emotions and poor quality of life only on the aspects of daily habits. Any difficulties and disorders symptoms are experienced most when the condition is sick and mild pain. Keywords: Characteristics, Quality of Life, Childhood Tuberculosis
Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Melalui Metode Role Play Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Desa Rempoah, Baturraden
Authors: Kusumawardani Lita Heni , Rinandar Frisca , Lestari Eka Rita , Sumardi Umar , Mole Marselina , . Nurhadi , Widiatmoko Aditya Pandu , Setiono Danang , Setyowati Indah
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan gizi merupakan hal penting yang dapat membantu optimalisasi pertumbuhan anak usia pra sekolah. Promosi kesehatan pada kelompok usia ini dengan menggunakan metode permainan sesuai tahapan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat meningkatkan kebiasaan perilaku sehat. Metode role play dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kebiasaan makan dengan gizi seimbang terutama konsumsi buah sayur pada anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia pra sekolah tentang gizi seimbang. Metode praktik yang digunakan adalah edukasi dan simulasi selama 4 minggu. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 17 anak usia pra sekolah dengan melibatkan guru dan orang tua. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan edukasi menggunakan metode role play meningkatkan pengetahuan anak pra sekolah terkait gizi seimbang berdasarkan hasil p value=0,042. Edukasi gizi seimbang menggunakaan metode role play diharapkan dapat diterapkan di masyarakat secara berkelanjutan terutama sebagai upaya meningkatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah pada anak usia pra sekolah.
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Anam Akhyarul , Upoyo Arif Setyo , Isworo Atyanti , Taufik Agis , Sari Yunita
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah lebih dari 140/ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh faktor kecemasan dan stress individu, dan keadaan hipertensi dapat memicu terjadinya kecemasan pada penderita. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi kecemasan pada hipertensi dapat dicapai dengan pengobatan maupun intervensi mandiri seperti terapi spiritual Spiritual Emotional Freedom Tehnique (SEFT) yang efektif. SEFT telah banyak dibuktikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan, sehingga dapat diharapkan mampu menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi dan menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah dalam rentang normal.
Tujuan: Diharapkan para kader kesehatan dan penderita hipertensi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara menurunkan kecemasan melalui terapi SEFT.
Metode: Program ini dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan melalui transfer informasi, diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan kepada para kader. Partisipan kegiatan ini adalah adalah 36 orang kader kesehatan posyandu lansia di Kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur.
Hasil: Skor pengetahuan di ukur sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Nilai rata- rata pre test diketahui 52,78 sedangkan nilai rata- rata post test 83.33. Hasil uji analisis paired t test diketahui nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai skor pengetahuan kader kesehatan terhadap pemahaman tentang terapi SEFT untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada penderita hipertensi antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi.
Kesimpulan: Pelatihan terapi komplementer SEFT efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan serta para penderita hipertensi dalam menurunkan kecemasan.
Autogenic Relaxation Therapy To Reduce Mother Anxiety
Authors: Nani Desiyani , Setiyani Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Parents who have children with mental retardation often experience anxiety disorders due to inadequate feelings about care. One popular modality therapy is an autogenic relaxation technique that aims to overcome the symptoms of physical and mental disorders. Based on data on the number of people with mental retardation in Banyumas Regency, 225 children have mental retardation. Banyumas Special School of Yakut and Kuncup Mas Banyumas has 63 students with mental retardation. Health education and training in autogenic relaxation therapy is given to parents of mentally retarded children who attend the Yakut Special School. An indicator of decreased anxiety by measuring the physiological responses of participants' bodies before and after therapy. After autogenic relaxation therapy for participants there was a decrease in respiratory frequency of 0.6%, a decrease in pulse rate of 3.05%, a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 6.4%, and a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 3.5%.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Hipertensi dan Terapi Komplementer
Authors: Wahyuni Aria , Juwita Lisavina , Rahmiwati Rahmiwati , Oktorina Rola
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang dapat menimbulkan masalah bagi kesehatan seseorang dikemudian hari akibat berbagai komplikasi. Data Depkes Sumbar, (2010) menyebutkan bahwa enam Kabupaten atau Kota yang tertinggi angka penderita hipertensi adalah Bukittinggi (41,8%) dari jumlah penduduk Sumbar 4.846.909/jiwa. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah maka semakin beresiko terkena penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Oleh sebab itu, hipertensi harus dihindari dengan mengurangi faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kematian akibat hipertensi. Terapi komplementer dikenal dengan terapi tradisional yang digabungkan dalam pengobatan modern. Terapi komplementer juga ada yang menyebutnya dengan pengobatan holistik. Pengobatan dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer mempunyai manfaat meningkatkan kesehatan secara lebih menyeluruh salah satunya dengan senam kaki menggunakan batok kelapa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode ceramah secara lisan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan masih kurang dan sangat minim terlihat jelas dari 43% peserta yang mengetahui tentang penyakit hipertensi. Ketika diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan penyampaian materi serta diskusi tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementer, peserta dapat lebih mengetahui penyakit hipertensi dengan terjadi peningkatan 82% peserta mengetahui tentang hipertensi. Diharapkan kegiatan ini hendaknya dapat dilakukan di puskesmas yang lainnya guna meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hipertensi dan terapi komplementernya.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Diabetes Mellitus pada Kader Kesehatan Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Karanglewas Kidul
Authors: Wahyurin Izka Sofiyya , Purnamasari Ajeng Dian , Khoiriani Izzati Nur
Published: August 2024

Kader kesehatan memiliki peran yang strategis dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan lansia melalui upaya promotif dan preventif terhadap penyakit degeneratif khususnya Diabetes mellitus. Namun pengetahuan kader yang terbatas dalam penanganan Diabetes mellitus menjadi kendala dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan lansia. Melalui edukasi pencegahan dan penanganan Diabetes mellitus pada kader kesehatan Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Karanglewas Kidul menggunakan media leaflet dan video, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil signifikan menunjukan edukasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan dan penanganan Diabetes mellitus pada kader Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah (p= 0,001). Melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader ini, diharapkan kader Posyandu Lansia dapat melakukan penyuluhan dan konsultasi secara mandiri terhadap lansia sehingga Diabetes mellitus di Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah dapat dicegah dan ditangani.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN ORANGTUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK REMAJA
Authors: Triyanto Endang , Pratama Koernia Nanda , Kusumawardani Lita Heni
Published: August 2024

Keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja. Peran orangtua sangat dibutuhkan agar anak terhindar dari dampak negative perilaku seksual berisiko. Sebagian besar orangtua mengalami kebingungan dalam memberikan peran kepada anak remajanya. Hasil studi pendahuluan diketahui sebanyak 31% peran orangtua terhadap kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja termasuk kategori kurang. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam memberikan perannya terhadap kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi dan roleplay melalui pelatihan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak remaja. Sebanyak 20 orangtua siswa SMK X di Purwokerto mengikuti kegiatan ini yang dimulai sejak bulan Mei-September 2021. Pengetahuan orangtua diukur sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Keterampilan diukur setelah perlakuan selama 2 bulan. Analisis data dengan membandingkan rata-rata nilai sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Hasil kegiatan terdapat kenaikan nilai pengetahuan setiap peserta setelah diberikan pelatihan dari rata-rata 59 menjadi 68. Beberapa orangtua menyampaikan adanya kendala dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak remaja, karena kesibukan dan ketidaktahuan. Rata-rata keterampilan orangtua dalam menasehati anak remaja agar menjaga kesehatan reproduksi juga meningkat sebesar 11 poin setelah perlakuan 2 bulan. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi anak remaja.
Inovasi Desa Sahabat Sebagai Model Intervensi PIS PK di Desa Batu Belubang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: CHAERANI ERNI CHAERANI , Widyaastuti Eny Erlinda , Kartika Kartika , Juliani Nekka
Published: August 2024

Keberhasilan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga diukur dengan Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS), yang merupakan komposit dari 12 indikator. Puskesmas Benteng yang terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung telah melaksanakan Program Indonesia Sehat pendekatan keluarga. Puskesmas Benteng memiliki 5 wilayah desa yaitu desa Mangkol, Tanjung Gunung, Benteng, Pedindang dan desa Batu Belubang. Berdasarkan nilai IKS dari 5 desa tersebut, yang terendah  adalah desa Batu Belubang yaitu 0,078.   2 indikator yang rendah yaitu penderita TB Paru yang berobat sesuai standar dan penderita hipertensi yang berobat teratur.  Mengingat tingginya dampak penderita TB Paru dan penderita hipertensi,  perlu dilakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM)  yang bertujuan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui kegiatan inovasi di desa Batu Belubang dalam Desa Sahabat (Derap Bersama Sadar Bahaya Hipertensi dan Berobat TB Paru). Model intervensi PkM  yaitu TOSS TB Paru Plus dan Sadar Bahaya Hipertensi berupa pelatihan kader, pemberdayaan keluarga dan pemanfaatan tanaman bunga telang. Pengetahuan kader meningkat setelah diberi pelatihan, rata-rata nilai post test 88 untuk kader TB Paru dan 98 untuk kader Hipertensi. Kader juga terampil menggunakan lembar balik dalam memberikan penyuluhan keluarga penderita  TB Paru dan Hipertensi.   Solusi permasalahan TB Paru dan Hipertensi di Desa Batu Belubang tidak lepas dari peran  keluarga dan pemberdayaan masyarakat  serta peran tenaga kesehatan. Kepala Desa Batu Belubang, Bidan Desa, Kader dan Puskemas Benteng sangat kooperatif sehingga  kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berjalan lancar. Kerja sama yang baik dan pelibatan masyarakat yang kondusif dapat mempercepat pencapaian  target IKS Desa Batu Belubang.
PENURUNAN FREKUENSI PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK SD/MI DENGAN MANTRA SIPIL (MAINAN TRADSIONAL, LITERASI DAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN)
Authors: Rahmanda Amalia Eka , Rokhanayah Lilik , Lestari Widya , Rokayah Neneng Siti , Anam Akhyarul , Dewi Nur Aisa
Published: August 2024

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan anak-anak belajar dari rumah. Aktivitas pembelajaran tatap muka yang biasa dilakukan di sekolah berganti dengan tatap maya (daring) menggunakan media elektronik/ gadget. Hal ini memicu peningkatan frekuensi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah, hingga penyalahgunaan penggunaan gadget seperti bermain game online berlebihan. Di Desa Pangebatan Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas, ditemukan 25,67% anak usia SD/MI mengalami gangguan mata akibat penggunaan gadget berlebihan. Dibutuhkan suatu tindakan solutif untuk mengatasi kecanduan penggunaan gadget seperti Mantra Sipil (mainan tradisional, literasi dan peduli lingkungan). Mantra Sipil dilakukan secara luring kepada 18 anak usia SD dengan pemantauan secara daring dari tim pengabdi selama satu bulan. Didapatkan 83,3% anak lebih suka bermain tradisional daripada bermain gadget, 100% anak menjadi lebih suka membaca buku daripada bermain gadget, dan 94,4% responden lebih menyukai kegiatan peduli lingkungan seperti menanam pohon dari pada bermain gadget. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Mantra Sipil (mainan tradisional, literasi, dan peduli lingkungan) dapat menurunkan frekuensi penggunaan gadget pada anak SD/MI.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN MONOPOLI GIZI (MONOZI) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SISWA DI SDN GUNUNGTELU 1 KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Adiningsih Alfin Nur , Wahyurin Izka Sofiyya , Hapsari Pramesthi Widya
Published: August 2024

Anak usia sekolah merupakan generasi penentu kualitas bangsa dimasa yang akan datang sehingga isu terkait kesehatan gizi pada anak usia sekolah adalah isu yang penting. Salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi masalah gizi pada anak usia sekolah ialah kurangnya pengetahuan gizi serta sulit untuk mengakses informasi terkait gizi seimbang. Melalui edukasi berbasis permainan monopoli gizi (MonoZi) pada siswa kelas 4 SDN Gunungtelu 1, media dapat diterima siswa dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan gizi. Sebanyak >80% anak menyatakan bahwa permainan membantu mereka untuk dapat mengetahui gizi seimbang serta mudah dimainkan dan dipahami cara bermainnya. Hasil dari uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pre-test dan pre-test (p=0,000). Permainan MonoZi sebagai sarana edukasi gizi seimbang dapat dijadikan permainan rutin sebulan sekali bagi siswa sekolah dasar yang dapat bekerjasama dengan mata pelajaran olahraga
Upaya Peningkatan Aktifitas Fisik Melalui Latihan the Six-minute Walk Pada Penderita Gagal Jantung
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Fredrika Larra , Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Yanti Lussyefrida
Published: August 2024

Gagal jantung merupakan masalah epidemi global yang angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat baik dalam hal prevalensi, morbiditas dan mortalitas. Gagal jantung menjadi salah satu dari dua penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia dengan jumlah  kasus sebanyak 11.34%. Masalah ini menimbulkan masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan ekonomi pada masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Beberapa program diantaranya adalah edukasi kesehatan tentang pola hidup sehat dengan gagal jantung yang dimanifestasikan dalam kegiatan latihan the six-minute walk distance. Program ini telah diimplementasikan oleh seluruh pasien binaan sebagai salah satu program rehabilitasi jantung dalam upaya meningkatkan aktifitas fisik pada pasien gagal jantung.
Kata-kata kunci: pola hidup, gagal jantung , latihan six-minute walk
Sosialisasi Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Tentang Donor Rhesus Negatif Di Unit Tranfusi Darah PMI Kota Surabaya Tahun 2020
Authors: Dhana Reswari Putu Ayu , Amalia Yustisia , Primasari Renata
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Golongan darah tidak hanya dapat dibedakan menjadi A, B, AB, atau O menurut sistem ABO, tetapi juga melalui sistem faktor Rhesus (Rh). Komponen ini diperiksa dalam pemeriksaan golongan darah. Faktor rhesus dilihat dari keberadaan protein bawaan pada  sel darah merah.  Meskipun populasi rhesus negatif secara keseluruhan didominasi oleh orang-orang Kaukasia, rhesus negatif juga ditemukan di orang-orang Asia, tak terkecuali Indonesia. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), pada tahun 2010 populasi rhesus negatif di Indonesia tidak mencapai angka 1 % (sekitar 1,2 juta orang). Secara alami, gen pembawa rhesus negatif bersifat resesif, sedangkan rhesus positif bersifat dominan maka jumlah orang dengan rhesus negatif menjadi lebih sedikit. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan Unit Tranfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Kota Surabaya dalam bentuk Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Tentang Donor Rhesus Negatif  Di PMI Kota Surabaya agar warga masyarakat awam pun mengerti bahwa golongan darah tidak hanya A,B,AB dan O tetapi juga ada rhesus terutama tentang rhesus negatif.
Kata Kunci : Rhesus Negatif, Golongan darah, ABO
 
Abstract
Blood types can not only be distinguished into A, B, AB, or O according to the ABO system, but also through the Rhesus (Rh) factor system. This component is examined in the blood group examination. The rhesus factor is seen from the presence of an innate protein in red blood cells. Although the overall rhesus negative population is dominated by Caucasians, rhesus negative people are also found in Asian people, including Indonesia. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2010 the rhesus negative population in Indonesia did not reach 1% (about 1.2 million people). Naturally, the gene carrying rhesus negative is recessive, while rhesus positive is dominant, so the number of people with rhesus negative becomes less. This Community Service collaborates with the Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) of PMI Surabaya City in the form of Socialization and Education About Rhesus Negative Donors at PMI Surabaya City so that ordinary people understand that blood types are not only A, B, AB and O but there is also Rhesus especially about rhesus negative.
Keywords: Rhesus Negative, Blood type, ABO
Sosialisasi Sosialisasi Persyaratan Kegiatan Donor Darah Instansi (Mobile Unit) Di Grapari Telkom Surabaya Tahun 2018
Authors: Widuri Sasi , Samsulhadi Wiwid , Cahyadi Rachmad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Kegiatan Mobile Unit ( MU) adalah suatu kegiatan pengambilan darah donor yang dilakukan pada suatu Instansi atau pada Bus donor darah. Kegiatan ini merupakan upaya jemput bola dari Unit Transfusi Darah dalam rangka mendekatkan pelayanan donor darah kepada masyarakat. Masyarakat tidak perlu mendatangi  Unit Transfusi Darah, tetapi cukup menyediakan tempat  atau ruangan yang telah memenuhi persyaratan yang akan digunakan untuk kegiatan donor darah. Apabila tidak memiliki ruangan yang cukup, bisa juga menyediakan tempat di luar ruangan, biasanya di halaman atau lahan parkir yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan sebagai tempat untuk Bus donor darah  melakukan kegiatan donor darah. Bus donor darah sudah didesain sebagai tempat yang nyaman untuk kegiatan donor darah. Bus donor darah juga sebagai upaya mendekatkan pelayanan kegiatan donor darah kepada masyarakat. Terdapat persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi apabila suatu instansi akan mengadakan kegiatan Mobile Unit. Untuk mengenalkan kegiatan MU tersebut diperlukan sosialisasi kepada instansi- instansi dan juga masyarakat pada umumnya sehingga masyarakat bisa memanfaatkan fasilitas yang disediakan oleh Unit Transfusi Darah tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dalam bentuk sosialisasi persyaratan kegiatan donor darah Instansi (Mobile Unit) di Grapari Telkom Surabaya.
Kata Kunci : Mobile Unit, Persyaratan Kegiatan Donor Darah, Donor Darah
Abstract
Mobile Unit (MU) activity is an activity to collect donor blood which is carried out at an agency or on a blood donor bus. This activity is an effort to pick up the ball from the Blood Transfusion Unit in order to bring blood donor services closer to the community. The community does not need to go to the Blood Transfusion Unit, but it is enough to provide a place or room that meets the requirements to be used for blood donation activities. If you don't have enough room, you can also provide an outdoor place, usually in a yard or parking lot that has met the requirements as a place for blood donor buses to carry out blood donation activities. The blood donation bus has been designed as a comfortable place for blood donation activities. The blood donation bus is also an effort to bring blood donation services closer to the community. There are requirements that must be met if an agency will hold Mobile Unit activities. To introduce MU's activities, it is necessary to disseminate information to agencies and the general public so that people can take advantage of the facilities provided by the Blood Transfusion Unit. This community service is in the form of socializing the requirements for blood donor activities for institutions (Mobile Units) at Grapari Telkom Surabaya.
Keywords: Mobile Unit, Blood Donation Activity Requirements, Blood Donation
Screening Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Kegiatan Vaksinasi Umum Dan Lintas Agama
Authors: Fijianto Dwi
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah RI terus berupaya untuk keluar dari masalah pandemic COVID 19.Vaksisansi massal merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan pandemic COVID 19. Dengan vaksinasi akan terbentuk kekebalan aktif untuk menangkal virus corona. Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan (UMPP) mendukung kegiatan tersebut. UMPP bekerjasama dengan Polres Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Rumah Sakit Islam Aisyiyah (RSIA) Pekajangan melaksanakan kegiatan vaksinasi untuk umum dan Lintas Agama. Kegiatan screening ini bertujuan untuk memastikan vaksin COVID 19 diberikan pada kelompok yang sesuai, menyingkirkan adanya kontraindikasi vaksinasi, meminimalkan risiko kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI), dan mengoptimalkan keefektifan/manfaat vaksinasi COVID 19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan vaksinator pada meja 2 dilakukan dengan melaksanakan screening kepada calon sasaran vaksin. Screening yang dilakukan menggunakan form screening yang sudah ditetapkan oleh pelaksana vaksinasi. Kegiatan screening pada meja 2 dibantu oleh mahasiswa untuk kelancaran kegiatan. Vaksinasi tahap 2 pada meja 2 telah dilakukan dengan lancar.Jumlah sasaran 1000. Sejumlah 941 dilakukan screening dan dapat dilakukan vaksinasi. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan screening adalah Sasaran yang divaksinasi dilaporkan tidak ada kejadian ikutan paska imunisasi (KIPI).
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PRODUKSI ABON JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA
Authors: Nurzihan Nastitie Cinintya
Published: August 2024

Food has an important role for health, food quality can be viewed from the aspect of quality, nutritional content and health. Development and growth that is fast and relatively low cost makes it easy for oyster mushrooms to be cultivated. Processing of oyster mushrooms into shredded products is an alternative to plant-based food, such as shredded oyster mushrooms is done with simple technology that can be applied at the household level and as food products with lower prices, delicious and healthy flavors. Mushroom processing that does not vary is actually one of the causes that have not been used optimally, for that this community service is carried out with the aim of developing processed oyster mushroom products and can be continued as a small and medium business. Community service activities in the form of community empowerment efforts for the production of oyster mushrooms as a business opportunity were attended by 40 participants by providing materials, demonstrating and presenting books, showing high enough results with a percentage of 85% and also based on monitoring and evaluation it was found that 50% of participants who participated in the activity of repeating the production of shredded oyster mushrooms and as many as 5% of participants carried out the business of shredded oyster mushrooms.
 
Keywords: diversification; oyster mushroom; business opportunity
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TERAPI TOKEN EKONOMI PADA ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PASIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH
Authors: Fiddaraini Nailis Sangadah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak 
Pasien yang mengalami harga diri rendah merasa bahwa dirinya tidak berdaya, putus asa, tidak berguna, tidak berharga, menurunnya aktivitas,  kurang sosialisasi dan menarik diri. Tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi harga diri yaitu dengan melatih kemampuan positif yang dimiliki. Salah satu terapi yang dapat dikombinasikan dengan intervensi keperawatan pasien harga diri rendah adalah token ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh penerapan terapi token ekonomi pada asuhan keperawatan dengan pasien harga diri rendah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menerapkan implementasi evidence based practice pada asuhan keperawatan. Hasil dari penerapan evidence based practice yaitu adanya peningkatan kemampuan positif pada pasien harga diri rendah setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi token ekonomi. Kemampuan positif yang meningkat pada pasien antara lain menyapu, mengepel, mencuci piring, mencuci baju, menggambar, membantu orangtua di sawah, memberi makan ayam dan ikan. Kesimpulannya, asuhan keperawatan pada pasien harga diri rendah yang dikombinasikan dengan terapi token ekonomi mampu memperkuat hasil dari intervensi yang diterapkan dalam melatih kemampuan positif yang dimiliki pasien.
Kata kunci : Asuhan keperawatan, harga diri rendah, terapi token ekonomi
 
Abstract
Patients who experience low self-esteem feel that they are helpless, hopeless, useless, worthless, decreased activity, lack of socialization and withdrawn. Nursing actions to overcome self-esteem is by practicing the positive abilities they have. One of the therapies that can be combined with nursing interventions for patients with low self-esteem is token economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of implementing token economy therapy on nursing care with patients with low self-esteem. The method used is a case study by applying the implementation of evidence based practice in nursing care. The result of applying evidence based practice is that there is an increase in positive abilities in patients with low self-esteem after being given nursing care combined with economic token therapy. Positive abilities that increase in patients include sweeping, mopping, washing dishes, washing clothes, drawing, helping parents in the fields, feeding chickens and fish. In conclusion, nursing care for patients with low self-esteem combined with token economy therapy can strengthen the results of the interventions applied in training the patient's positive abilities.
Keyword : Nursing care, low self-esteem, token economy technique
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Siswa SMK Negeri dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seks Berisiko
Authors: Maria Dely , Erita Erita , Adventus Adventus , Mahendra Donny
Published: August 2024

Remaja merupakan masa perkembangan transisi, dan rawan terhadap pengaruh yang negatif dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Perilaku pada remaja memerlukan ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatan salah satunya yaitu kesehatan reproduksi. Kesehatan reproduksi adalah sehat fisik; mental dan sosial secara utuh, tidak hanya sekedar bebas dari penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bekerjasama dengan SMK Negeri di wilayah Cawang Jakarta Timur. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Sosialisasi dilakukan tiga tahapan yaitu pre-post, sosialisasi dan post-tes. Pre tes dan post test dalam bentuk kuesioner yang berisi pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi.
An Assessing the Role of Watershed Management Practices in Gullele Botanical Garden, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Diribsa Gudeta , Kebede Birhanu
Published: August 2024

AbstractEthiopia is a country that is in the process of development. Unfortunately, the management and utilization of watershed resources in this region are inadequate. This has resulted in a decrease in the quality of essential resources like soil, water, plants, and animals. Our research delved into the intricate biophysical conditions, conservation practices, and key issues surrounding watersheds along with their root causes and current strategies. The study was particularly focused on understanding the reality and different approaches employed in watershed management practices at the Gullele Botanical Garden located in Addis Ababa. We gathered information through interviews with experts and technicians, direct on-site observations, and official records from the garden's administration office. The gathered data was meticulously analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using Arc Map 10.3 to gain a comprehensive understanding of the area. Our findings revealed that the main objective of watershed management in areas surrounding restricted forest sites, Dam A, and Dam B was centered on conserving soil and water resources. The study emphasized the importance of selecting appropriate technologies for effective water and soil conservation practices. Data collection was done using purposive and random sampling methods, drawing information from a variety of sources such as the Gullele Botanical Garden office, literature, research reports, student theses, and both published and unpublished organizational documents. Despite these efforts, our study highlighted inefficiencies in the institutions responsible for watershed management. In particular, the maintenance of stone bunds, gullies, and gabions was not conducted adequately, leading to project deficits. Moving forward, we recommend raising awareness, enhancing training programs, and strengthening law enforcement and watershed policies to transform the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of technicians and staff involved in watershed management techniques for the better.
Application of Machine Learning Methods in Predicting Functional Recovery in Ischemic Stroke Patients
Authors: Huang Shijia , Diao Su , Wan Yajie
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting functional recovery in patients with ischemic stroke. As technology advances, ML shows significant potential in the field of stroke medicine, especially in the areas of big data analytics and personalized medicine. Studies have shown that ML algorithms can improve the accuracy of stroke image analysis, subtype classification, risk assessment, treatment guidance, and prognosis prediction. However, the widespread use of ML still faces challenges such as data standardization, model validation, privacy, and bias. This paper reviews the current application status of ML in the field of stroke, discusses the challenges faced, and looks forward to the future development direction, aiming to promote the practical application of ML technology in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke to improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
ADHD Neuroanatomy and Brain Wave Characteristics: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Montgomery Richard Murdocxh
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the anatomical structure of the human brain, highlighting its key components and their functional significance. The brain is the central organ of the nervous system, responsible for controlling and coordinating various bodily functions. The article begins with an introduction to the brain's gross anatomy, including the cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, and diencephalon. It then delves into the detailed microstructure of the brain, discussing neurons, glial cells, and the complex network of neural connections. The review also explores the functional organization of the brain, emphasizing the roles of different regions such as the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. It discusses the importance of the limbic system in emotional processing and the basal ganglia in motor control. Additionally, the article covers the brain's vascular system and the blood-brain barrier, which are crucial for maintaining the brain's homeostasis. Recent advancements in neuroimaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI), have significantly enhanced our understanding of brain anatomy and function. These techniques have enabled researchers to map brain activity in real-time, providing insights into cognitive processes and neurological disorders. The article concludes by discussing the implications of understanding brain anatomy for clinical practice, including the diagnosis and treatment of neurological conditions. It also highlights areas for future research, emphasizing the need for further exploration of the brain's structural and functional complexity.
Improved Voltammetric Procedure for Chloride Determination in Highly Acidic Media
Authors: Maciąg Rafał , Hyk Wojciech , Donten Mikołaj
Published: August 2024

Cyclic voltammetry can be applied as the reliable method for the determination of chloride ions in a range from several to couple hundred ppm. Since the standard potential of chloride ion/gaseous chlorine is 1.36 V vs NHE the efficient oxidation of Cl- ion occurs at very positive electrode potentials, usually higher than + 1.7 V vs NHE electrode. It is possible to observe this phenomenon only at noble-metal or inert carbon electrodes. Many other solutes, usually organic compounds, are often oxidized at this potential. This is the reason why determination of Cl- content directly from increase of the oxidation current is not reliable and can lead to overestimated values. However, gaseous chlorine, generated at positive potential dissolves in the analyzed solution and can be reduced in the reverse scan of cyclic voltammetric curve. Optimization of the experimental procedure using the statistical tools allowed for the development of the improved method for the direct quantification of chloride ions in acid copper electroplating baths. Under the proposed experimental conditions, the calibration curve (Cl2 voltammetric reduction current vs. chloride ions concentration) is represented by the linear model for the concentration of chlorides ranging from 10 to 200 mg/dm3.
The Identification and Characteristics of Korea's Depressed Regions from a Sustainability Perspective
Authors: Han Seung-Seok , Choi Jeong-hyeon
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to identify the actual degree of underdevelopment and spatial characteristics of rural areas in Korea, which are expected to face extinction due to population decline and aging. For this purpose, the spatial scope was set to Eup and Myeon areas classified as rural regions. To assess the degree of underdevelopment, previous studies were reviewed and analyzed to develop a comprehensive underdevelopment index, which was then applied to Eup and Myeon areas to classify them into growth regions, general regions, and depressed regions. Mapping the classified regions revealed that both growth and general regions were concentrated in the metropolitan area and southeastern regions, where Korea's population and resources are densely clustered. In contrast, depressed regions were found primarily in areas where agriculture is the main industry and in regions with unfavorable geographical conditions. This study is significant as it covers the entire nation of Korea, providing a method for identifying depressed regions and highlighting the regions that are developing. The findings can serve as fundamental data for the development of policies to address population decline in the future.
Design of Cost-Effective Energy Supply Systems for Households – Pledge for Utilizing Hybrid and Thermal Energy Conversion Systems
Authors: Snyman Lukas , Tshabalala Lelo
Published: August 2024

A medium scale household in South Africa consumes about 1000 kWh on average, and ae household spend about 3000 ZAR per month on energy supply using grid electricity. Grid electricity. South Africa’s energy is supplied by a huge governmental organization. Statistical analyses indicate that projected increase of the cost of grid electricity in South Africa is about 30% per annum for the next five years. Our research show that Photo-Voltaic (PV) technology can offer a viable alternative, provided a large initial capital outlay can be made. The technology is user-friendly and easy to operate. It is calculated that the cost of electricity, capitalized over 20 years, considering an 80 % supply of needs and assuming 20 sunny days per month, is about 2.80 ZAR. The study also shows that utilizing a hybrid combination of renewable energies, such as combining PV supply with solar thermal energy absorbers, and converting thermal energy to electricity, as energy supply systems, could reduce the current cost of electricity per household in South Africa to about half of national grid supply prize, R1,50 per kWhr. The study also shows that water provides as a most viable medium to store energy, instead of using expensive battery technology to perform such functions.
Cartan-Schouten Metrics for Information Geometry and Machine Learning
Authors: Diatta Andre , Manga Bakary , Sy Fatimata
Published: August 2024

We study Cartan-Schouten metrics, explore invariant dual connections, and propose them as models for Information Geometry. Based on the underlying Riemannian barycenter and the biinvariant mean of Lie groups, we subsequently propose a new parametric mean for data science and machine learning which comes with several advantages compared to traditional tools such as the arithmetic mean, median, mode, expectation, least square method, maximum likelihood, linear regression. We call a metric on a Lie group, a Cartan-Schouten metric, if its Levi-Civita connection is biinvariant, so every 1-parameter subgroup through the unit is a geodesic. Except for not being left or right invariant in general, Cartan-Schouten metrics enjoy the same geometry as biinvariant metrics, since they share the same Levi-Civita connection. To bypass the non-invariance apparent drawback, we show that Cartan-Schouten metrics are completely determined by their value at the unit. We give an explicit formula for recovering them from their value at the unit, thus making them much less computationally demanding, compared to general metrics on manifolds. Furthermore, Lie groups with Cartan-Schouten metrics are complete Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We give a complete characterization of Lie groups with Riemannian or Lorentzian Cartan-Schouten metrics. Cartan-Schouten metrics are in abundance on 2-nilpotent Lie groups. Namely, on every 2-nilpotent Lie group, there is a 1-1 correspondence between the set of left invariant metrics and that of Cartan-Schouten metrics.
The Spatial Effects Study of the Digitization Level on the Deepening of National Value Chain in China:Based on the panel data of 263 cities
Authors: Liu Guoguang , Liu Jing , Gao Jing
Published: August 2024

Under the new pattern of "Double-Cycle" economy, how to restructure the domestic economic structure to cope with the continuous softening of the global economic structure is an urgent issue. This paper empirically examines the impact of digitalization level on the division of labor in National Value Chain (NVC) within cities using panel data from 263 cities between 2001 and 2016, employing a spatial Durbin model.The study demonstrates that the digitization level can enhance division of labor in NVC in neighboring regions through spatial spillovers. An increase in digitization not only positively deepens the construction of NVC but also contributes to the development of NVC in adjacent areas.The digitization level can deepen the division of labor in NVC through the impact of cost reduction, consumption upgrading, and market integration. This effect exhibits regional variations, with consumption upgrading playing a crucial role in expanding the division of labor in NVC in the eastern region through improving digitization levels, while cost reduction is a key factor in the central region. The research results of this paper provide some empirical evidence for further progress and transition of China's NVC developing mode from the perspective of digital level.
Analisis Kesalahan Afiksasi dalam Karangan Narasi Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Az-Zahra Addenia Izzah , Slamet St Y , Ardiansyah Roy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: (1) errors in the use of affixation, and (2) factors causing the occurrence of affixation errors in the narrative essays of fifth-grade students in Elementary School. This study is a qualitative descriptive study, and the data used are the students' narrative essays and informants (fifth-grade students). The data collection methods include document analysis and interviews. The validity of the data is triangulated using the triangulation technique. The analysis of the data used is Tarigan Language Error Analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the results of document analysis of narrative essays of fifth grade students show that the affixation errors found in the students' narrative essays are 146 errors (23.4%) out of 624 affixations found in the students' narrative essays. The affixation errors found in the students' narrative essays consist of 124 prefixation errors (19.87%), 17 suffixation errors (2.73%), and 5 confixation errors (0.8%). Second, the factors causing affixation errors in students' narrative essays include: (1) lack of understanding of affixation rules, (2) lack of understanding in the use of affixes, (3) lack of carefulness and haste when writing narrative essays, and (4) influence of the first language that is more familiar.