bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of the concept of livestock integration to the income of sheep in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency
Authors: Media Agus Kurniawan  , Tengku Gilang Pradana  , Purwo Siswoyo  , Alfath Rusdi  , Andhika Putra
Published: September 2022

The long-term objective of the study is to determine the extent to which the characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of livestock integration to the income of sheep breeders in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. The specific target in this study is to see the characteristics of sheep breeders and the contribution of livestock integration to income. The integration of livestock and plants is one of the livestock cultivation activities, which is the application of an integrated business between plant commodities and livestock (sheep) commodities that utilize agricultural potential as livestock integration, both in the form of livestock waste and agricultural production activities such as picking their own agricultural products. The concept of livestock and crop integration that is often applied by sheep breeders in Secanggang District, Kab. Langkat is the concept of sheep farming with food crop cultivation. From this livestock and crop integration activity, farmers will get additional income from both the sheep farming business and the food crop business. Organic matter that can increase soil fertility. Therefore, it is necessary to research how big the contribution of this concept of livestock integration to the income of the sheep farmer family is. Not all sheep breeders apply the concept of integration, there are also sheep breeders who choose only sheep farming. So it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of breeders such as those who apply the concept of integration of livestock with plants.
Determinants of Digital Transformation in the Post-Covid-19 Business World
Authors: Tripathi Shailja
Published: September 2022

Digital technologies are playing a major role in overcoming the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in business and society. In other words, the pandemic also brings a significant opportunity for digital technologies. Organizations are focusing on managing and adopting strategies for business resiliency and recovery in the post-Covid-19 situation through digital transformation. Business resilience needs processes and people to maintain unremitting business operations. Digital transformation ensures business continuity and helps in running core business operations with resiliency and disaster recovery. This study develops a conceptual framework to understand the determinants of digital transformation in the post-Covid-19 business world. The determinants are categorized based on human, organizational and technology-related factors. These are employee health and safety, virtual collaboration, remote working, business resilience and recovery, business process automation, technology readiness and, cybersecurity risks. This study contributes to applying a conceptual framework of digital transformation in the business during the post-Covid-19 period based on the inclusion of human, organizational and technological factors.
GESTION MARKETING DE L’UNIVERSITE DE L’UELE FACE A LA CONCURRENCE D’AUTRES ETABLISSEMENTS DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET UNIVERSITAIRE DE LA VILLE D’ISIRO
Authors: KUMBAKO Augustin TAMA , MONDIYO Modestine LAUNA , KUMBOYO Hortense ANISUNGUDIO
Published: September 2022

La présente étude porte sur la gestion marketing de l’université de l’Uélé face à la concurrence d’autres institutions de l’enseignement supérieur et universitaire de la Ville d’Isiro. Les résultats obtenus démontrent que les faiblesses et menaces de la gestion marketing de l’université de l’Uélé seraient dues entre autres à la sédentarisation et formation du personnel académique et scientifique, système d’enseignement peu adapté à la nouvelle technologie, charroi automobile inexistant, etc.  Par contre, les opportunités et forces que l’université de l’Uélé pourrait capitaliser pour conserver toujours une part importante du marché seraient : elle est la première université dans le bassin de l’Uélé, vingt ans d’existence, nombre important d’étudiants, sponsors et partenaires fidèles, marché d’emploi sollicité dans la contrée, etc. Il sied d’ajouter que la gestion marketing de l’université de l’Uélé dépend de ces atouts et contraintes inhérentes à sa gestion quotidienne. En guise de thérapie, l’Université de l’Uélé est censée observée strictement le respect du modèle de marketing mix de formation à travers ses 8P s’avère indispensable.
DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION OF MEGAMOTOR COMPANY
Authors: Sahar Soheila Shame
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation of Megamotor Company. In order to find out whether there is a relationship between these two variables, a filed research was selected. The time frame of the present study is from February 2017 to July 2018 and the time of distribution of the questionnaire was May 2018.  The present study is part of the field of management and in relation to the effectiveness of the mediating role of innovation in Knowledge management. 335 people were randomly selected as the ultimate subjects of the present study. Analyzing the obtained data, it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge management and organizational innovation.
ANALYSE DU BUDGET D’EXPLOITATION ET SON INCIDENCE SUR LA GESTION D’UN ETABLISSEMENT SCOLAIRE
Authors: KASIMU GOMES YAHAYA , Pierre UTCHINGA WELA
Published: September 2022

The major concern that prompted us to carry out this research is to analyze the operating budgets of the Tuungane School Complex in order to identify its impact on management.  Taking this concern into account, we formulated the following question: Are the operating budgets drawn up at the Tuungane School Complex managed in accordance with the budget lines provided for when they were drawn up?  Thus, to carry out this research successfully, we resorted to descriptive, comparative and systemic methods.  These were supported by documentary and free interview techniques for data collection as well as the statistical technique for processing these data. 

From the analysis of the results resulting from the processing of our data, we noted that the decision-makers of this school establishment did not respect the budget lines planned during the three years retained for our analyses, because the commitments of expenditure for certain headings n  were not executed as originally planned.  This is the case for the ''Personnel'' heading, because during these three years, it is observed that the employees do not benefit from the remuneration of their services for the last month of each school year.  The managers of this School Complex, justify this inconvenience by the insolvency of some students;  and yet other headings are not well served, even partially.
APPORT DE L’ORGANISATION DU SERVICE LOGISTIQUE DANS UN PROGRAMME DE DEVELOPPEMENT : CAS D’ENABEL TSHOPO EN RD.CONGO
Authors: KATUMBA Guy-Sylvain MUKENGE , Rodrigue MAKUMBIZA USENI
Published: September 2022

La Coopération gouvernementale belge est l’un des grands partenaires historiques de la RDC. A travers son programme de la Tshopo qui comprend trois projets, Enabel s’attend contribuer à un développement local de la province, à soutenir la croissance durable de la production agricole, à lutter contre la pauvreté et le désenclavement des territoires et à favoriser l’insertion professionnelle des jeunes. Il est vrai que le succès et l’aboutissement de ce programme dépendent d’une bonne organisation logistique en termes des fournitures et matériels à mettre à la disposition des projets au bon moment, au bon endroit, au moindre coût et avec la meilleure qualité possible. Cependant, Il ressort dans l’organisation des activités logistiques, une faiblesse de collaboration entre les projets sectoriels et Le service de la logistique. Ainsi, l’objectif de cet article est de permettre le renforcement de cette collaboration qui passe par la mise en œuvre d’un mécanisme efficace privilégiant trois axes majeurs : Intégrer la logistique dans la planification des besoins logistiques des projets sectoriels ; Digitaliser ou numériser le service de la logistique ; Assurer le suivi régulier des besoins logistiques planifiés
APPORT DES NOUVELLES TECHNOLOGIES DE L’INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT TECHNIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors: KATUMBA Guy-Sylvain MUKENGE , MUENA Benjamin KALALA
Published: September 2022

Les Nouvelles Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication « NTIC » en sigle, sont un ensemble des techniques utilisées pour le traitement et la transmission des informations. Les Nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication sont profondément enracinées dans le tissu de la société et font partie intégrale de la façon dont nous menons les affaires, nous divertissons, communiquons, nous informons de ce qui se passe au-delà de nos frontières et même dont nous nous nourrissons. Les NTIC dans le domaine d’enseignement consiste à désigner le domaine de la télématique, c'est-à-dire les techniques de l'informatique, de l'audiovisuel, des multimédias, d'Internet et des télécommunications qui permettent aux utilisateurs de communiquer, d'accéder aux sources d'information, de stocker, de manipuler, de produire et de transmettre l'information sous toutes les formes. Cet article a pour objectif de démontrer l’importance des nouveautés des NTIC dans le secteur de l’enseignement technique en République Démocratique du Congo. Pour y arriver, nous avons utilisé la méthode descriptive qui nous permis de décrire clairement la contribution des NTIC, outils incontournables dans ce secteur de la vie.
THE ANTECEDENTS OF BREAKTHROUGH INNOVATION IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC.
Authors: Zimuto Jilson , Chidya Mubaiwa , Mutsikiwa Munyaradzi
Published: September 2022

Purpose – This study replicates ideas of Cheng and Chen (2013) to determine the effects of dynamic innovation capabilities and open innovation activities on breakthrough innovation. Based on the Resource-based view of the firm (RBV) and dynamic capabilities view (DC), the authors seek to argue that dynamic innovation capabilities and open innovation activities significantly affect breakthrough innovation positively in a turbulent environment.

Design/methodology/approach – Based on a cross-sectional design, a questionnaire was distributed to a sample size of Zimbabwean 300 SMEs management. The target respondents were the business owners and managers who had wide knowledge and understanding in leadership. The survey’s data were analysed through regression.

Findings – The findings supported the argument that dynamic innovation capabilities and open innovation activities positively and significantly affect breakthrough innovation.

Practical implications – Business owners and managers must realise the critical rationale of SMEs dynamic innovation capabilities and open innovation activities in fostering breakthrough innovation.

Originality/value/contribution – This study added to the existing literature that survival and growth of SMEs must promote and support emerging industries even in an uncertain environment (e.g. Covid 19 pandemic environment), with activities that foster breakthrough innovation.
THE LEGALITY OF TRADING THROUGH ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrawan Daniel
Published: September 2022

Technology develops and changes with the times. At this time, technology has even entered the fourth industrial revolution where the role of electronic media is very large in human life. One that is currently developing is trading through electronic systems in Indonesia. Contracts in trading through electronic systems have developed compared to existing written or oral contracts. Included here is the validity of the agreement made by electronic contract.
PRISE EN CHARGE DE FRACTURE PERIPROTHETIQUE DE HANCHE DANS UN MILIEU PRECAIRE : A PROPOS D’UN CAS
Authors: RAZAKA Andrianina Ismaël , RALAIVAO Ny Aina Miharisoa , ROHIMPITIAVANA Hanitrankasitrahana Amboara Sarobidy , RAZAFIMAHANDRY Henri Jean Claude
Published: September 2022

La réalisation de prothèse totale de hanche (PTH) reste rare dans un pays à faible ressource financière. Avoir le cas de fracture péri-prothétique dans un milieu précaire est exceptionnel et la prise en charge d’une telle fracture dans un centre peu équipé reste un défi. Ce cas rapporte la prise en charge de fracture péri-prothétique sur PTH droite, vue au Centre Hospitalier de Référence Régional (CHRR), Antsohihy, Madagascar.
QUALITE DE VIE APRES PROTHESE TOTALE DE HANCHE A ANTANANARIVO (MADAGASCAR)
Authors: RAZAKA Andrianina Ismaël , ROHIMPITIAVANA Hanitrankasitrahana Amboara Sarobidy , RALAIVAO Ny Aina Miharisoa , RAZAFIMAHANDRY Henri Jean Claude , SOLOFOMALALA Gaëtan Duval
Published: September 2022

La prothèse totale de hanche (PTH) est une intervention fréquente et en progression constante dans les pays développés [1]. Etant donné la grande qualité des résultats de cette opération, les attentes des patients deviennent plus importantes, notamment en ce qui concerne leurs qualités de vie après PTH. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la qualité de vie des patients avant l’intervention chirurgicale et au recul minimum de 18 mois  de la mise en place de PTH.
ENHANCED REAL-TIME DETECTION OF FACE MASK WITH ALARM SYSTEM USING MOBILENETV2
Authors: Sueno Hajah , Amar Christian Lloyd , Menasalvas John Ronelo , Candido Aaron Jake , Balanon Cuburt
Published: September 2022

To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the government adopted measures such as wearing a face mask in public locations.  The researchers aimed to create a face detection system using the MobilenetV2 architecture that would identify a person’s faces and determine whether they were wearing a face mask. The built model will help to reduce the danger of viral transmission. In this study, face mask detection is achieved using a machine learning algorithm and the classification method using MobileNetV2. The steps for building the model are data gathering, data pre-processing, splitting the data, testing the model, and implementing the model. The built model can distinguish between those who are wearing a face mask (with no design patterns) and those who are not wearing it with a 96% accuracy. In terms of classification accuracy, the proposed model using MobileNetV2 outperformed the other models LeNet-5, AlexNet, and ResNet-50. If the detected person is labeled with “no mask”, the system generates an alarm sound. This research will be useful in combating virus spread and avoiding virus contact.
THE FORM OF THE COMPLETE SURFACES OF CONSTANT MEAN CURVATURE
Authors: Abdel Rahman Abdel Gadir Abdel Radi , Zaied Elawad Faread Abdelhalim , AhmedHassan Kubba Adel , Iesa Mohammed Abker Mohammed
Published: September 2022

We explained and classified the complete surfaces of constant mean curvature in addition to construct the first examples of complete surface of positive curvature, properly embedded minimal surfaces and we prove that every complete connected immersed surface with positive extrinsic curvature  in  must be properly embedded, homeomorphic to a sphere or a plane. We followed the analytical mathematical method and we found that the complete surface of positive curvature has multi applications in different fields of science specially in physics.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ ВСТРЕЧНОГО СТОЛКНОВЕНИЯ ДВУХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ
ПРОГРАММЫ PC-CRASH
Authors: BOCHAROV T.A.
Published: September 2022

PC-CRASH – это программное обеспечение, которое широко используется во всём мире в реконструкции дорожно-транспортных происшествий. Целью данной статьи является обзор возможностей PC-CRASH, его точность и надёжность для исследования встречного столкновения автомобилей. Приведён пример из практики государственных экспертов судебно-экспертных учреждений Минюста России, который показал, что техника реконструкции дорожно-транспортных происшествий значительно эволюционировала и достигла высокого уровня развития. Рассмотренная при этом реконструкция показала свою достоверность и отличную визуализацию, в том числе при производстве комплексных экспертиз: криминалистической экспертизы видеозаписей и автотехнической. Эта обзорная работа предназначена для ознакомления экспертов-автотехников с возможностями, которые появляются при проведении исследования механизма дорожно-транспортных происшествий с помощью программы PC-CRASH.
Ключевые слова: PC-CRASH, программное обеспечение, дорожно-транспортное происшествие, судебная экспертиза, компьютерное моделирование.
СУДЕБНАЯ ЭКСПЕРТИЗА В СФЕРЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ДОРОГ –ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Pivnov Y.A.
Published: September 2022

В статье проведен анализ статистических данных по дорожному строительству в Украине и правонарушениям в этой сфере. Автор на основании анализа состояния экспертного обеспечения правосудия по указанным категориям преступлений акцентирует внимание на проблемные вопросы и обосновывает необходимость разработки теоретико-правовых и научно методических положений судебной экспертизы в уголовных производствах по фактам правонарушений, совершенных во время строительства дорог и превентивных целях установления обстоятельств, способствующих совершению правонарушений в области дорожного движения.
Ключевые слова: дорожно-техническая экспертиза, строительство дорог, преступления в сфере строительства дорог, специальные знания, судебный эксперт, нарушение правил дорожного движения.
EXPERT STUDY OF THE STATE FLAG IMAGE
OR IMITATION BY TRADEMARK
Authors: Fedorenko V.L. , Chabanets T. M.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the theory and practice of expert researches of the state flag image or imitation by trademark, including the State Flag of Ukraine. The study reviews flag origin – banner of arms, standards, pennons, gonfalons, streamers and banderoles – and their classification and links with traditions and rules of flag colors and their combinations. It also addresses ordinary and heraldic figures and other issues of flag study science.
In the paper, the legal status of state flags and the procedure for their use are addressed and determined.
The forensic expert studies are reviewed in the paper to explore the following question: “Is a trademark XXX an image or an imitation of the national flag?”, examined within a specialty framework “Researches relating to commercial (company) names, trademarks (marks for goods and services) and geographical indications”.
The article shows the study of identical or similar figurative designations such as trademarks and state emblems, being so alike that one can easily confuse them with each other, is usually determined by two criteria: First, graphic (visual) similarity and second, conceptual (semiotic and semantic) resemblance.
Key Words. State symbol, flag, national flag, forensic examination of intellectual property objects, trademarks, expert examination of trademarks and imitation.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Paisa Fabian Y. , Sulangi Victor R. , Tilaar Anetha L.F.
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menguraikan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kawangkoan dan penyebabnya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel berdasarkan Prosedur Newman. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Tes dan wawancara digunakan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data. Tes soal uraian diikuti oleh 31 siswa dan dari hasil tes uraian diambil 5 siswa untuk menjadi subjek wawancara dengan pertimbangan jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan dimana satu siswa mewakili satu soal. Penelitian ini menunjukan kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kawangkoan dalam menjawab soal cerita Sistem Persamaan Linier Dua Variabel berdasarkan Prosedur Newman yaitu, kesalahan memahami soal, kesalahan transformasi soal, kesalahan keterampilan proses dan kesalahan dalam jawaban akhir. Kesalahan memahamiisoal yaitu apa yang diketahui dan ditanya dari soal tidak ditulis siswa karena lupa dan dianggap tidak penting sehingga diabaikan. Kesalahan transformasi masalah yaitu siswa tidak tahu bagaimana membuat soal kedalam bentuk bahasa matematika karena kurang mengerti cara menyelesaikan soal cerita SPLDV, siswa masih lalai dalam menjawab karena tidak memperhatikan dengan baik. Kesalahan keterampilan proses yaitu siswa menyelesaikan soal dengan metode yang salah karena kurang mengerti langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal cerita SPLDV sehingga hanya menggunakan cara siswa itu sendiri yang mengakibatkan terjadi kesalahan. Kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir yaitu terjadinya kesalahan di tahap-tahap sebelumnya, tidak menulis jawaban akhir karena merasa tidak penting sehingga dihiraukan.
Preemptive Goal Programming untuk Penjadwalan Perawat di Ruang ICU
Authors: Maloky Mardino M. , Mangobi James U.L. , Maukar Marvel G.
Published: September 2022

Penjadwalan secara manual pada ruang ICU ini dapat mengakibatkan ketentuan ataupun aturan yang ada dalam ruangan tersebut tidak terpenuhi serta tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan ataupun diharapkan oleh perawat untuk beban kerja yang sama. Perawat dalam ruang ICU  merawat pasien dengan pengawasan yang lebih ketat dan penjadwalannya juga masih secara manual, untuk itu akan dimodelkan masalah penjadwalan perawat ruang ICU  ini kebentuk goal programming kemudian diselesaikan dengan preemptive goal programming berbantuan software LINGO.  Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 macam penjadwalan yang  memiliki kendala utama yang berbeda dan kendala tambahan yang sama yaitu untuk meminimumkan deviasi jam kerja, shift  malam serta jumlah shift pagi dan jumlah shift  siang tiap periode penjadwalan. Kedua penjadwalan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jumlah jam kerja dan shift  malam sudah merata serta jumlah shift  pagi dan jumlah shift  siang yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan sehingga menghasilkan jadwal yang optimal.
Kolaborasi Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dan Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Siskawati Fury S. , Aningsih Eni Y. , Irawati Tri N.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui kolaborasi Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dan Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Sultan Agung Puger. Dengan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan rumus persentase untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa. Selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan penelitian ini yaitu kolaborasi Realistics Mathematics Education (RME) dan Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika elas XI IPA SMA Sultan Agung Puger pokok bahasan statistika.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep dan Pemecahan Masalah Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Berbasis Etnomatematika pada Jajanan Tradisional
Authors: Sumarsono Lilla S.P. , Shalihah Azizatus , Ummah Shinta R. , Hamidah Dewi
Published: September 2022

Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep adalah suatu kemampuan siswa dalam mengerti dan memahami konsep suatu disiplin ilmu yang diberikan oleh guru. Selanjutnya, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika diartikan sebagai suatu kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan sebuah penyelesaian atau solusi dari masalah matematika yang diberikan. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis merupakan dua aspek penting dalam tujuan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Berangkat dari urgensi tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung melalui Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis etnomatematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 25 siswa kelas IX MTsN 3 Kota Kediri. Data penelitian diambil melalui LKPD berbasis etnomatematika. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika memiliki kemampuan tinggi karena siswa telah mampu menyelesaikan soal dengan baik sesuai dengan pemahamannya sendiri. Selanjutnya pada tahap menganalisis sial masih banyak yang kurang tepat sehingga mereka tidak mampu menuliskan rencana untuk menyelesaikan soal, maka diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa tergolong rendah.
Immunohistochemical evaluation of CD31 and D2-40, expression in oral squamous cell carci-noma
Authors: Alqalshy Emad , El-Rahman Kamal Abd , Ibrahim Amr , Alazzazi Magdy Alabasiry , Abdel-Wahab Amr Saad , Mahmoud Hany Mahmoud , Abdelhameed Wael Badawy , Esmail Abd Elnasser Abd El Mola
Published: September 2022

Background: The present study was carried out to evaluate the relation between angiogenesis, and tumor stage of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).Materials and methods: Thirty formalin-fixed paraffin embedded blocks were used, ten of them were previously diagnosed as well differentiated OSCC, ten moderately differentiated OSCC and ten poorly differentiated OSCC. To determine the expression of CD31 and D2-40 proteins, streptavidin-biotin immunoperoxidase staining technique was used. The areas with the most vascular density (hot spots) were determined. The stained vessels were counted independently in intratumoral and peritumoral stroma. Results: CD 31 protein showed positive expression in the peritumoral and intratumoral blood vessels subjacent to the malignant invading nests. D2-40 expression was positive in lymphatic vessel in the peritumoral and intratumoral stroma subjacent to the invading nests. The highest mean values of both CD31 and D2-40 proteins expression were recorded in poor differentiated OSSC followed by moderate differentiated OSSC then well differentiated OSSC. There was statistically significant difference found between the three studied groups regarding CD31 and D2-40 levels. Also there was statistically significant positive correlation found between CD31 level and D2-40 level.Conclusion: CD31 and D2-40 are related to stage of OSCC and are consistent with angiogenesis in tumor progression.
Title of the article: Has Bollywood exposed Indians to mental health issues? – a critical study
Authors: Devarhubli Gururaj Devarhubli
Published: September 2022

The year 2020 exposed the world to the COVID-19 Pandemic. People were locked inside their homes and everything went online, from education to entertainment. In 2018, renowned Hindi film actress Deepika Padukone expressly spoke about mental health issues. This led to a widespread debate among Indians as to mental health problems. But with the death of actor Sushant Singh Rajput, Indians felt the problem was their own. This made them feel the problems and companies started offering psychological counseling to their employees on regular basis. Especially during COVID-19, it was reported that continuously using online mediums led to mental health problems not only among youth but also among adults. Against this backdrop, through the present article, the author attempts to highlight the problem of mental health, and the various steps taken for mental health, both at the international and national levels. Also, the author discuss the salient features of the Mental Health Care Act, 2017 and the various challenges in delivering mental health care, finally concluding with suggestions and recommendations.
Israeli-Palestinian struggle
Authors: Ahmed Mubdir Shihab , Abed Teiseer Mohammed , Hussain Karama Hassan
Published: September 2022

This study investigates how the struggle between Israelis and Palestinians is represented in the western news discourse through building a relationship between language and ideology. The study provides a picture of how Palestinians are depicted in the West. To achieve this aim, extracts from six articles of two western newspapers, namely the Independent from U.K and the Washington Post from U.S from the period between 2001-2012 are selected and analyzed ideologically and linguistically. The study is carried out using Van Dijk's notion of "ideological square", categorized by Us vs. Them dichotomies using qualitative and quantitative procedures. The study has concluded that Palestinians are absolutely portrayed negatively in the western newspapers. They are explicitly or implicitly seen as fighters, suicide bombers, Islamic militants, kidnappers and terrorists, which reflect their danger as compared to the Israelis. The conclusions have also proved that the two newspapers have revealed similar attitudes toward Palestinians and almost used similar language to describe them.
Demographic factors associated with quality of life in Iraqis people with diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Ziba Fariba Nasiri , Fatemi Naimeh Seyed , Al Khafaji Yaqoob Allawi , Haqqani Hamid
Published: September 2022

Background: DFU is a chronic complex wound that has a chief influence on mortality, morbidity, and personal satisfaction for patients. It affects the life of a person with diabetes by up to 25 percent, and thus affects the quality of life of the patient. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine Demographic factors associated with QOL in patients with DFU. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 150 patients (90 males and 60 females) hospitalized for DFU, carried out using a convenience sampling, Demographic data and quality of life questionnaire for patients with DFU were a brief, this questionnaire has 29 questions in six domains, of Leisure, physical health, daily activities dependence, negative emotions, Worried about ulcers, and wound caring, which assess the quality of life in DFU patients. The scoring method for this tool is five optional Likert. The data were analysed using descriptive and analytical statistical approaches. Results: Of the 150 patients with DFU, 60% were male and 40% female with the majority was participants 51-58 years (25.3%) and average QOL of 58.41± 17.09.
Repositorio de recursos audiovisuales para la asignatura Modelación Mecánica de Estructuras
Authors: Medina Pérez Yamirka , Cruz Cabezas Miguel Alejandro , Enríquez Roche Soleyma Beatriz , Sondón González Irma Clara
Published: September 2022

En la investigación se aborda una de las problemáticas que mayor incidencia tiene en el proceso de formación profesional del Ingeniero Civil; se hace referencia, al proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional de la asignatura Modelación Mecánica de Estructuras concebida en el Plan E de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil. El empleo de las tecnologías educativas impacta de manera muy favorable en el proceso curricular de las asignaturas básicas y generales, y en particular en el de las disciplinas técnicas, en la concepción del diseño curricular del programa de la asignatura Modelación Mecánica de Estructura para el Plan de Estudio D de esta carrera en la Universidad de Holguín, la utilización de recursos audiovisuales con propósitos didácticos no estuvo a la altura de sus potencialidades formativas, lo cual no favoreció la dinámica curricular de la misma. Se asumió el propósito, de crear un repositorio de recursos audiovisuales para favorecer el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional de la asignatura Modelación Mecánica de Estructuras para el Plan E de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil en la Universidad de Holguín. El logro del propósito planteado fue posible dado a la aplicación de métodos de investigación científica de naturaleza teórica, empírica y matemático – estadístico.
Estrategia para favorecer el valor de la responsabilidad para producir alimentos en los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería en Agronomía de la Universidad de Holguín, Cuba
Authors: Thompson Zulueta Daniel Tiofilo , Cruz Lisandro Ricardo
Published: September 2022

La producción de alimentos constituye la tarea fundamental de los estudiantes que se forman como futuros ingenieros agrónomos, debido a que la misma garantiza que el país cuente con la necesaria soberanía alimentaria. En tal sentido el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo: Diseñar una estrategia para favorecer el valor de la responsabilidad para producir alimentos en los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería en Agronomía de la Universidad de Holguín. Se desarrolló una investigación de tipo cualitativa que empleó diferentes métodos de investigación científica tales como: análisis-síntesis, el inductivo-deductivo, la revisión documental, la entrevista, la encuesta y la modelación. Se seleccionó una muestra de 40 estudiantes mediante el muestreo intencional por ser una población pequeña. La aplicación de dichos métodos posibilitó tener como resultados fundamentales: El diagnóstico del estado del valor de la responsabilidad para producir alimentos en los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Agronomía, la fundamentación teórica del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional y el diseño de la estrategia para favorecer el valor de la responsabilidad para producir alimentos de dichos estudiantes. La conjugación de los diferentes métodos de investigación y los resultados aportados por cada uno de ellos permitió la concepción de una estrategia que desde cuatro direcciones plantea acciones que favorecen la producción de alimentos desde la responsabilidad de los estudiantes.
Evaluación de la incidencia de los ciclos sobre el nivel de servicio de intersecciones no semaforizadas en la ciudad de Holguín
Authors: Soler Sánchez Eunices , Campos Movilla Silvia , Silva Cruz Mariela
Published: September 2022

El análisis de la circulación del tránsito en la zona urbana es complejo, pues varios son los parámetros que intervienen en las corrientes vehiculares. En el Manual de Capacidad de Carretera (Highway Capacity Manual, 2010), se establecen diferentes metodologías de análisis que permiten evaluar las condiciones de operación del tráfico; pero se deben adaptar a las características de la zona donde se realice el estudio. Tal es el caso de utilizarlo en el territorio holguinero, donde el volumen de ciclos es elevado y los mismos no están considerados. Para emplear la metodología para intersecciones no semaforizadas debe ajustarse con un factor que considere los ciclos, pues al no hacerlo, los resultados no estarán acordes a lo que se percibe en el terreno. El objetivo principal de esta investigación radica en evaluar cómo inciden los ciclos en la operación del tránsito en intersecciones no semaforizadas de la ciudad de Holguín a partir de los análisis de capacidad, Nivel de Servicio y la determinación de un factor de equivalencia de ciclos a autos ligeros para lograr una misma unidad de cálculo. Se emplean en el estudio un conjunto de métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos que permitieron constatar a partir de los estudios de tránsito que el factor de equivalencia de ciclos a autos ligeros de 1: 0.33 (1 ciclo equivale a 0.33 auto) y en el análisis sin la consideración de las bicicletas de la condición de operación del flujo es favorable (Nivel de Servicio C); sin embargo al tenerlo en cuenta se alcanza una condición desfavorable ( Nivel de Servicio E) lo que demuestra la incidencia negativa de estos medios de transporte en este tipo de emplazamiento.
STATUS OF REGENERATION OF MAJOR TREE SPECIES IN THE SUNDARBANS
Authors: Rahman M. A. , Rakkibu M. G.
Published: September 2022

Status of regeneration of 30 tree species in the Sundarbans has been provided based on data generated from 1203 Temporary Sample Plots (TSPs) during the Forest Resources Management Project (FRMP) Forest Inventory of the Sundarbans in 1996 and 1997. The extents of occurrence of individual species and mean number of seedlings and saplings per hectare have been provided which represents the whole of the Sundarbans. It was found that sundri (Heritiera fomes) constituted 54.92 % seedlings and 28.73 % saplings, while it was respectively 16.23 % and 19.64 % for gewa (Excoecaria agallocha) as well as 16.52 % and 44.36 % for goran (Ceriops decandra). Other species provided 12.33 % seedlings and 7.27 % saplings. Regeneration status of sundri, gewa, goran and amur (Amoora cuculata) of 1996-97 was compared with the data generated in January 2003 from 36 Sample Plots in 10 compartments of the Sundarbans. Comparison revealed that there occurred significant (p=0.05) increase in sundri and amur seedlings in 2003 as compared to 1996-1997 level.
ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL SPECIES PREFERENCE IN DIFFERENT CROPPING SYSTEMS IN RAJSHAHI DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Wasiul
Published: September 2022

Different types of annual and perennial crop species have been detected in cropland agroforestry (CAF), homestead agroforestry (HAF) and annual cropping (AC) system in four Upazilas (Bagha, Charghat, Puthia and Tanore) under Rajshahi district of Bangladesh. The objectives of the study were to assess and compare farmer’s preference to different types of annual and perennial species in homestead agroforestry, cropland agroforestry and annual cropping systems, and to find out the financial values of the species among different cropping systems. The sample size was 150 small agroforestry farmers of which 50 were from cropland agroforestry, 50 from homestead agroforestry and 50 from annual cropping system. Banana (BCR = 3.85) was found as the most financially profitable species in AC system in the study area. However, four types of paddy (41% of total preference) were identified as the most preferred species in AC system. Farmers usually grew 25 different annual crop species on their croplands. Blackgram was the most profitable (BCR = 4.02) annual crop species in CAF system. Sugarcane was the most financially profitable species as a crop combination and also as sole crop. For getting quick return farmers grow sissoo in their croplands. Among 19 HAF species, sweet gourd (27%) was the most preferred species (14%) and financially beneficial annual crop. Out of total 21 tree species in HAF system, mahogany was planted by 21% farmers 21%. However, mango was recorded as the most planted and profitable species in respect to the plot number (90%).
PROXIMATE AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF FOUR TENGRA (MYSTUS SP.) FISHES OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Ara H. , Jesmin M. , Rahman S.M. , Karim K.M.R. , Rahaman M.S.
Published: September 2022

Body flesh of the four fish species (Mystus) namely Mystus gulio, Mystus bleekeri, Mystus cavasius, and Mystus vittatus were collected and proximate composition and mineral contents (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Zn and Cu) were analyzed. The highest amount of protein (22.2±0.94%) and lipid (5.25±0.64%) were found in M. gulio. The maximum moisture (79.31±1.86%) and ash content (1.45±0.14%) were observed in M. cavasius where the M. gulio showed the lowest moisture content (71.5±0.95 %) and M. vittatus showed the lowest ash content (1.03±0.06%).The concentration range of Ca, Na, K, Mg, and P were 128±5.09 mg to 288± 2.94 mg, 67.2±0.8 to 86±2.16 mg, 254.5±2.43 to 316.8±3.98 mg, 43.0±1.31 to 47.4±1.31 mg and 122.5±1.89 to 220±1.8 mg per 100 g fish flesh respectively. M. gulio showed the highest amount of Na (86±2.16 mg) and P (220±1.8 mg). Among four species of Mystus fish, M. cavasius had the highest amount of Ca (288±2.94 mg) while M. vittatus showed the highest amount of both K (316.8±3.98 mg) and Mg (47.40±1.31 mg). Micro mineral contents in different Mystus species were more or less similar except the M. bleekeri, which showed a higher concentration of Fe (5.47±0.56 mg) where as M. cavasius contained no Cu.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE SELECTION OF A PARTICULAR PRODUCT: A BEHAVIORAL STUDY ON CONSUMER GOODS TOOTHPASTE
Authors: Khan Eijaz Ahmed , Rahman S.M. Zahidur , Hasan Sk Mahmudul , Alam Md. Nur
Published: September 2022

The study aimed at identifying the factors that consumers consider valuable at the time of purchasing a particular convenience product: toothpaste in this case. Four core factors (health, social, individual, and economical) covering twelve variables have been analyzed to reveal the consumers’ attitude that guides them towards purchase decision of a particular product. So, both the producers and the marketers should focus on properly measuring the core variables under the factors and emphasizing on incorporating these variables in product design to get favorable consumers’ attitude.
Overview of Advancement and Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia Hospital Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Koshariya Mahim , Agarwal Bhoomika ,   Department of Surgery, Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia Hospital Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Rathod Rahul ,   Department of Surgery, Gandhi Medical College and Hamidia Hospital Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: September 2022

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of gastrointestinal tract with different expressions of CD117 (transmembrane KIT receptor tyrosine kinase) from other related tumors, which provides insights into the disease management of GIST. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors reduce the incidence of tumor recurrence and make the tumor resectable. Despite the malignant potential of GISTs, gastric GIST shows a better prognosis versus GISTs at other locations. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is considered the radiological diagnosis of choice because biopsy increases the risk of bleeding and tumor spreading. In addition to surgical resection which remains the mainstay of GIST treatment, active surveillance is also available for gastric tumor with a size <2cm. Currently, given the clinical consensus of an increased response of the tumor to chemotherapy after resection of the advanced lesion, patients with metastasis are also indicated for cytoreductive surgery. Various minimally invasive techniques including endoscopic (endoscopic band ligation, endoscopic muscularis dissection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, endoscopic submucosal tunnelling, endoscopic full-thickness resection), laparoscopic and combined techniques (laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery, combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches to neoplasia with non-exposure technique) have been developed for surgical resection of tumors. Due to the high recurrence rate even during treatment, patients receive a physical examination and CECT follow-up every 3-5 months for 5 years followed by annual visits.
Problems of Creating an “Intelligent Checkpoint”
Authors: Snapkova Olesya V.
Published: September 2022

He article studies the problems of creating an “intelligent checkpoint”. The main elements of the “intelligent checkpoint” model proposed by the Federal Customs Service are investigated. This made it possible to establish the orientation of the indicated model towards the creation of a technology for the end-to-end (continuous) process of state control over the movement of goods across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union. When analyzing the existing technology for the implementation of certain types of state control at a car checkpoint, differences were revealed in approaches to control between various state bodies that prevent the implementation of the “smart checkpoint” model on the principles of end-to-end control. The legal and technological solutions to the problem of creating an “intelligent checkpoint” and the problems of a legal, organizational, infrastructural, technical and information technology nature related to their implementation are considered, and a set of factors affecting the effective functioning of the checkpoint is determined. Taking into account the presented factors, an integrated approach to the practical implementation of the “smart checkpoint” model is substantiated.
Mutual Recognition of the Status of an Authorized Economic Operator as a Mechanism for Facilitating Russian-Chinese trade
Authors: Lipatova Nadezhda G. , Gladkov Andrey R.
Published: September 2022

The article presents an analysis of the current state of integration processes within the framework of the BRICS association. The factors contributing to the unification of countries into the BRICS organization and their development are considered, including: high rates of economic growth of the BRICS countries, a “critical mass” of resource potential, a large volume of the domestic market of goods and services, the coincidence of economic and political interests in the international arena. The main mechanisms of integration development and cooperation within the framework of the association are annual BRICS summits, meetings of heads of BRICS countries at various levels and their representatives, holding forums, seminars, scientific conferences and other events. It is shown that during the summits the common political and economic interests of the BRICS countries are revealed, joint solutions are developed. As a result of the summits, a number of agreements were reached, important agreements were signed, which indicates that the partnership between the BRICS countries has prospects and will develop. The cooperation of Russia with the BRICS countries in the economic and trade spheres of activity is considered. The objectives and regulatory legal framework of such cooperation are defined, the analysis of the existing trade and economic relations of Russia with each of the BRICS states is carried out, promising areas of interaction with the BRICS countries and the possibility of collective participation of BRICS in international organizations and regional integration associations, including the Eurasian Economic Union, are formed, emphasized the importance and relevance of the task of in-depth study of the economy, domestic and foreign policy of Russia’s BRICS partner states.
Support for the Development of the National Economy Branches by Customs Regulation Measures
Authors: Gupanova Yuliya E.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the role and place of customs regulation in the system of support of branches of the national economy, the effectiveness of the implementation of its tools, depending on the stage of development of the industry. The most important vector of development of the customs service of the Russian Federation in accordance with its Development Strategy until 2030, updated in modern conditions of foreign economic activity, is aimed at protecting objectively significant economic needs of the country, the satisfaction of which ensures the implementation of national strategic priorities. Customs regulation plays a significant role in these processes, since the effective implementation of its instruments is able to influence the volume and structure of trade turnover, the conditions created for the development of foreign economic activity, increasing the usefulness of regulatory instruments for the development of sectors of the national economy. Thus, the results of customs regulation satisfy a whole range of needs of different recipients, manifesting themselves in different types of efficiency. The target principles of the development of customs regulation are outlined, the instruments of its implementation in the sectoral context are systematized, the types of effects obtained by various subjects of the system of regulation of foreign economic activity are determined, and the measures of customs regulation in the system of state regulation of the economy are determined, applied depending on the stage of development of branches of the national economy. Taken together, this forms a comprehensive view of the content of customs regulation, its place in the system of state regulation of the economy and the prospects for improvement.