bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN JOB INSECURITY TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN OUTSOURCING PT X
Authors: Indarwati Diyah Ayu , Harsono Yudi Tri
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of job satisfaction and job insecurity on the turnover intention of PT. X’s outsourcing employees. This research hypothesis is that job satisfaction and job insecurity affect the turnover intention of outsourcing employees of PT X. The subjects of this study are 54 PT. X’s outsourcing employees. The data collection method used in this study is a questionnaire consisting of 3 scales, namely job satisfaction scale, job insecurity scale and turnover intention scale. The job satisfaction scale consists of 16 items constructed by the researcher based on the job satisfaction aspect proposed by Luthans et al. (2021), the job insecurity scale consists of 10 items constructed by the researcher based on the job insecurity aspect proposed by Rowntree (2005), and the turnover intention scale consists of 10 items constructed by the researcher based on the turnover intention aspect proposed by Mobley (2011). The result of the analysis of research data for hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression is that there is a simultaneous and significant effect of job satisfaction and job insecurity on the turnover intention of PT. X’s outsourcing employees of 56.2% with a significance value of (p) <0.05.

Keywords: job satisfaction; job insecurity; turnover intention; outsourcing employee

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan job insecurity terhadap turnover intention karyawan outsourcing PT X. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan job insecurity terhadap turnover intention karyawan outsourcing PT X. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 54 karyawan outsourcing PT X.  Metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 skala, yakni skala kepuasan kerja, skala job insecurity dan skala turnover intention. Skala kepuasan kerja terdiri dari 16 butir aitem yang dikonstruksikan oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek kepuasan kerja yang dikemukakan oleh Luthans et al., (2021), skala job insecurity terdiri dari 10 butir aitem yang dikonstruksikan oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek job insecurity yang dikemukakan oleh Rowntree (2005), dan skala turnover intention terdiri dari 10 butir aitem yang dikonstruksikan oleh peneliti berdasarkan aspek turnover intention yang dikemukakan oleh Mobley (2011). Analisis data penelitian untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda, hasilnya terdapat pengaruh simultan dan signifikan kepuasan kerja dan job insecurity terhadap turnover intention karyawan outsourcing PT X sebesar 56,2% dengan nilai signifikansi (p) < 0,05.

Kata kunci: kepuasan kerja; job insecurity; turnover intention; karyawan outsourcing
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN STRESS AKADEMIK PADA REMAJA DI POSYANDU REMAJA DESA WONOKERSO
Authors: Atuna Nur Yusriyyah , Sulistyowati Ajeng Eka , Zahrah Lailatul , Maghfiroh Nurul Azizah , Purnamasari Ica
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Stress terutama dalam bidang akademik yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu Remaja Desa Wonokerso bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelolaan stress pada remaja di Posyandu Remaja Desa Wonokerso. Kegiatan posyandu remaja ini dilakukan dengan 3 sesi yakni 1.) assemesnt, 2.) discussion group, 3.) evaluasi dan feedback. Konsep penyuluhan terdiriatas 2 kegiatan, kegiatan pertama yakni memberikan pengetahuan mengenai teori konsep stress dan pengelolaan stress yang dibukukan menjadi modul. Kegiatan kedua diberikan aspek keterampilan (skill) akan cara memecahkan masalah mengenai mengatasi stres (coping). Hasil program menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan dapat membantu remaja mengembangkan pengetahuannya dalam memecahkan masalah terutama mengenai masalah pengelolaan stress. Para remajadi Desa Wonokerso mengalami perubahan yang besar berupa perasaan, sikap, dan cara berpikir individu , perubahan perilaku negatif menjadi positif, pengelolaan stress yang baik, dan dapat membantu mempengaruhi penurunan stress remaja dalam bidang akademis. Hal ini terlihat dari cara mereka memahami apa yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya.

Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Pengelolaan Stress Akademik, Remaja
Do Corporate Social Responsibilities Support Its Financial Performance? Evidence of the Listed Firms in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Tran Dang Thanh , Hong Pham Thi Thu , Anh Le Thi
Published: April 2022

In the latest decades, corporate social responsibilities (CSR) are incrementally noticed in emerging countries regarding to the surge of globalization and the advance of social concerns. However, there exist opposing arguments on how CSR practices influence a firm’s financial performance (CFP), either in theoretical or empirical perspectives, causing many managers’ hesitation in CSR engagement. This study, therefore, examines the impacts of CSR on CFP, considering the individual effect of each CSR endeavor by using the data from listed firms’ financial statements during the period 2015-2019 and panel regression analysis methods. The findings reveal inconstant effects of different CSR activities on CFP. Specifically, a firm’s fulfillment of shareholders’ and customers’ interests contributes to raise its profitability, while its engagement in the benefits of employees and creditors causes a reduction in financial returns. Interestingly, the correlations between firms’ responsibilies towards regulators and suppliers and CFP are statistically insignificant. Furthermore, we make pairwise marginal comparisons to identify the distinctions of CSR-CFP relations across industries. The results only indicate that listed firms in Utilities sector have the lower level of CSR intensity than those in Consumer Discretionary and Consumer Staples sectors. The implications and limitations are also discussed in this study.
Marco normativo de telemedicina: estado actual y tareas pendientes
Authors: Aizenberg Marisa
Published: April 2022

El presente documento aborda cada aspecto del proceso de transformación digital de la salud, comparte evidencia, prácticas y recomendaciones concretas, identifica el conjunto de actores que pueden y deben participar y delinea los elementos prácticos necesarios para que cada país pueda construir esta crucial trayectoria.
Mejoras en el sistema de salud de las Galápagos: telemedicina, investigación y asistencia médica
Authors: Ocampo Trujillo Jaime Eduardo , Menoscal María Emilia
Published: April 2022

La salud pública en las islas Galápagos ha sido un foco de preocupación para la universidad durante estos últimos años. Esto se debe a que se ha encontrado una necesidad urgente por brindar apoyo de distintas formas a los habitantes de la isla, en materia de salud pública. Los habitantes de la isla, al verse cortos en atención de ciertas especialidades médicas, deben trasladarse al continente para tratarse por falta de disponibilidad de atención en la isla. Lo que busca lograr el proyecto de vinculación de las islas Galápagos desde su creación en el 2016 es, y ha sido mejorar el sistema de salud para los habitantes de las islas, y evitar su traslado continuo. Para lograr dicho objetivo, el proyecto se ha dividido principalmente en tres áreas: investigación, asistencia médica y educación continua. A lo largo de estos años, muchos han sido los involucrados para darle continuidad a los objetivos planeados. El proyecto ha tenido como stakeholders a distintos actores de la universidad, principalmente quienes han formado parte de la maestría de Salud Pública. No solo de la universidad sino también a distintas instituciones educativas internacionales, quienes también se han adueñado de la necesidad detectada. De manera satisfactoria y a través de distintos acuerdos de cooperación, la Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ) ha logrado mejorar de forma continua el sistema de salud en la isla San Cristóbal. Teniendo en cuenta el contexto de este proyecto, el mismo busca contribuir con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 3: Salud y Bienestar.
Integrando la naturaleza y la educación a través de la ciencia ciudadana
Authors: Peñaherrera Romero Emilia , Espinoza Sandra , De la Torre Daniela , Espinoza Daniela , Cisneros-Heredia Diego F.
Published: April 2022

La ciencia ciudadana se ha convertido en un elemento clave para la educación ambiental, y para generar vínculos entre las personas y la naturaleza. En este capítulo presentamos cómo ha crecido el proyecto de vinculación con la sociedad "Celebrando la Naturaleza Urbana" y también c´ómo ha sido aplicado en casos de estudio de dos colegios de Quito, Ecuador.
W świecie nauk BIO
Authors: Wesołowska Teresa
Published: April 2022

W świecie nauk BIO
Evaluation of Gravitational Insecurity in School-Age Children Diagnosed with Learning Disorder
Authors: Araman Zeynep , Sari Gokten Emel
Published: April 2022

AIM: This study was conducted to determine the incidence of Gravitational Insecurity in individuals with Specific Learning Disorder.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included 99 children, 65 boys and 34 girls, diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder in our study. All children participating in the study were attending a special education and rehabilitation center. Physically independent individuals without any orthopedic or neurological diagnosis other than Specific Learning Disorder were included in the study. 99 children were evaluated with the Gravitational Insecurity Assessment and the data obtained were statistically analyzed.

RESULTS: Gravitational Insecurity is commonly seen in individuals diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder. In individuals diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder, the severity and incidence of Gravitational Insecurity increase with age, there is no significant difference between genders, and these individuals react to different movement patterns at different levels. In individuals diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder with Gravitational Insecurity, postural symptoms of Gravity Insecurity are observed at higher rates than emotional symptoms. The incidence of both postural and emotional symptoms increases with age.
Mutual Health Organizations: Lessons from 20 years of experimentation in Cameroon between 2000 and 2020
Authors: FOUAKENG Flaubert , NJOUMEMI Zakariaou , ANGWAFO III Fru , MBACHAM Wilfred
Published: April 2022

The direct payments which became widespread in Cameroon in the 1990s deteriorated the problem of financial inaccessibility to the health care services and medicine. To provide a solution to this problem, the National Health Development Plan 1998-2008 and the Health Sector Strategy 2001-2015 have planned to promote Mutual Health Organizations.

The present study had as objective to evaluate the experimentation process of Mutual Health Organizations in Cameroon between 2000 and 2020 and to draw lessons learn from it.

The methodology was based on a literature review and information gathering in the field.

The results show that the 2000-2010 period saw the number of Mutual Health Organizations increased from 9 to 158. However, this number fell from 158 to 58 between 2010 and 2014. The reasons of this failure are: Projects financing problems, managerial failure, mistrust of the population, poverty, non-adaptation of the model to the culture and difficulties to collaborate with health facilities.

Due to this failure of Mutual Health Organizations, we suggest experimenting with another way of promoting them and to professionalize the management. Indeed, in the perspective of the promotion of universal health insurance covering the poor or the informal and rural sector, the study suggests to professionalize and experiment the networking of Mutual Health Organizations leaned on Organizations of mutual aid and solidarity or of the social and solidarity economy which are very wide-spread and which ally with a certain success the activities of micro-insurance (including health) to those of microcredit.
Back Cover
Authors: DePass Cecille , Lewis Emma , Ramsay Angela
Published: April 2022

A photographic image showing a View of Kingston, Jamaica, from Strawberry HillPhotograph: Courtesy of Emma Lewis, Writer, Blogger, Environmentalist followed by an Endorsement of the  book by Angela Ramsay, PhD, CMC, PCCPresident, Farquharson Institute of Public Affairs.
Revisión de la literatura sobre el uso de Inteligencia Artificial enfocada a la atención de la discapacidad visual
Authors: Alvarado-Salazar Ruth , Llerena-Izquierdo Joe
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura centrada en la atención a la discapacidad visual apoyada por la inteligencia artificial categorizando la relevancia de aportaciones sobre machine learning. El objetivo principal es determinar técnicas que se aplican para la atención a la discapacidad visual mediante inteligencia artificial durante los años 2017 al 2021 de diferentes estudios relevantes hallados en bases indexadas como Scopus, Web of Science, IEEExplore y Springer. De un total de 545 publicaciones se determinaron 33 artículos categorizados en cuatro ámbitos, aprendizaje automático, redes neuronales artificiales, procesamiento de lenguaje natural y visión artificial relacionadas al ámbito de la discapacidad visual. Se evidencian tendencias de aplicación con técnicas que involucran a la inteligencia artificial y que permiten abrir campos donde la tecnología tiene un desafío que en cierta medida es un apoyo a las personas que presentan baja visión y plantean mecanismos para mejorar la calidad de vida.
Aislamiento e identificación molecular de Salmonella spp., a partir de muestras de agua de consumo humano
Authors: Bayas-Morejón Favian , Salazar-Ramos Sonia , Beltrán Katherin , Verdezoto Luis
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la ocurrencia de Salmonella spp. en 100 muestras de agua, recolectadas de cinco áreas de la ciudad de San José de Chimbo, prov. Bolívar. Todas las muestras de agua fueron filtradas mediante el uso de una rampa de succión y filtros de membrana y luego cultivadas utilizando métodos específicos para el género de interés y los aislados obtenidos fueron confirmados mediante microscopia y PCR (Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa). Tras los análisis, se detectó el patógenos en el 10% de las muestras de agua analizadas. El mayor número de muestras contaminantes se encontró en las fuentes de consumo directo, a diferencia de las muestras obtenidas directamente del talud que no parecían estar contaminadas.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Kualitas Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak Berusia Dewasa Awal
Authors: Putra Edo Evandio , Ariana Atika Dian
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan media sosial dan kualitas komunikasi orang tua dan anak berusia dewasa awal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi dengan melakukan survei yang melibatkan 73 subjek, dengan rentang usia dewasa awal yaitu 18–25 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson dengan bantuan program statistik IBM SPSS Statistic 25 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa ada korelasi signifikan antara penggunaan media sosial dan kualitas komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak berusia dewasa awal (r=0,006; p=-0,292) dimana semakin tinggi nilai individu dalam variabel penggunaan media sosial maka semakin rendah nilai individu dalam variabel kualitas komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak berusia dewasa awal.
Pengaruh Regulasi Emosi dan Persepsi Dukungan Sosial terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa yang Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Aprilia Namira Salsabila , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh regulasi emosi dan persepsi dukungan sosial terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di beberapa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dengan jumlah 197 partisipan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dan alat ukur yang digunakan, antara lain Emotion Regulation Questionnaire milik Gross, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support milik Zimet dkk., dan Student-life Stress Inventory milik Gadzella yang telah dimodifikasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,028 (p<0,05) dan nilai R Square menunjukkan skor sebesar 0,036 berarti regulasi emosi dan persepsi dukungan sosial menyumbang 3,6% terhadap stres akademik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ditemukan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan secara bersamaan terhadap regulasi emosi dan persepsi dukungan sosial terhadap stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.
Pengaruh Trust in Institutions terhadap Partisipasi Politik pada Pemilih Pemula
Authors: Armadawati Cahya Fadhillah
Published: April 2022

Pemilu 2019 lalu merupakan pemilu pertama Indonesia dengan jumlah pemilih muda milenial terbanyak dalam sejarah. Dari 196,5 juta data pemilih Pemilu 2019, pemilih pemula berjumlah 7,4 persen atau sekitar 14 juta pemilih. Tingginya angka potensi golput pada kaum muda yang mencapai 40%, tentu akan sangat berpengaruh bagi hasil pemilu jika dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya tidaknya pengaruh trust in institutions terhadap partisipasi politik pada pemilih pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif berbentuk kuesioner pada 195 pemilih pemula. Hasil penelitian tidak menemukan adanya pengaruh antara trust in institutions dengan partisipasi politik. Hal ini dikarenakan partisipasi politik pemilih pemula dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, misalnya kognitif, sosial hingga pengetahuan politik. Faktor-faktor tersebut berkaitan erat dengan trust in institutions sehingga akan memunculkan hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut.
Hubungan Religiusitas dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Remaja Berbakat Bidang Akademik di Madrasah
Authors: Setiawan Rico Millenando Wahyu , Hartini Nurul
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan religiusitas dengan psychological well-being pada remaja berbakat bidang akademik di madrasah. Religiusitas menjadi salah satu hal yang penting bagi remaja berbakat bidang akademik karena menjadi salah satu fakor yang mempengaruhi psychological well-being. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 101 remaja dengan rentang umur 13-17 tahun yang mengikuti kelas unggulan atau SKS di madrasah. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukan terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara variabel religiusitas dengan psychological well-being.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Instagram terhadap Self-Esteem Emerging Adult yang dimediasi dengan Perbandingan Sosial
Authors: Ardiany Meiko Fairuzia , Ardi Rahkman
Published: April 2022

Selain digunakan untuk berkomunikasi, sosial media juga digunakan untuk mencari hiburan hingga menghabiskan waktu. Namun, penggunaan Instagram yang terlalu lama ditemukan memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap self-esteem penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbandingan sosial dalam memediasi hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial Instagram terhadap self-esteem dari emerging adult. Penelitian ini melibatkan 259 responden yang merupakan emerging adult (18-25 tahun) pengguna Instagram di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Intensitas penggunaan media sosial Instagram diukur menggunakan Social Networking Time Use Scale (SONTUS), self-esteem diukur menggunakan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan perbandingan sosial diukur menggunakan Social Comparison Scale. Analisis data menggunakan bootstrap melalui aplikasi Jamovi 1.6.23. Hasil menunjukkan adanya hubungan tidak langsung antara intensitas penggunaan Instagram terhadap self-esteem penggunanya yang dimediasi oleh upward social comparison.
Perilaku Prokrastinasi: Berbasis Performansi Kerja
Authors: Nugraha J Albert Adityas , Hadi Cholichul
Published: April 2022

Prokrastinasi merupakan tendensi perilaku yang intens untuk menunda suatu pekerjaan pada jangka waktu singkat maupun panjang, yang dapat mengakibatkan suatu hal yang buruk. Keadaan yang buruk pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk individu itu sendiri maupun performa yang dimiliki sebagai bagian dari suatu organisasi. Perilaku prokrastinasi seseorang dapat menurunkan performa seseorang, efektivitas kerja organisasi, dan juga dapat menjadi sumber stres bagi anggota lain yang ada dalam organisasi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kaitan antara perilaku prokrastinasi individu dengan performa yang dimiliki dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Irrational Procrastination Scale (IPS) untuk mengukur kecenderungan perilaku prokrastinasi. Partisipan pada penelitian berfokus pada karyawan aktif bekerja, dan memiliki pengalaman selama minimal 1 tahun.
Geoquímica das coberturas pedogenizadas no Planalto Dissecado do rio Uruguai – SC/RS
Authors: Bertolini William Zanete , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Lourdeau Antoine , Carbonera Mirian , Cherém Luis Felipe Soares
Published: April 2022

As coberturas superficiais constituem importante registro sedimentar que contém dados potenciais como indicadores das condições ambientais atuais e pretéritas. Com o objetivo de analisar os graus de intemperismo das formações superficiais pedogenizadas e estabelecer relações entre fatores pedológicos e geomorfológicos na gênese e transformação da paisagem natural, neste trabalho foram investigados indícios físicos e geoquímicos de 22 mantos de intemperismo (coberturas pedogenizadas) da Volta Grande, trecho do alto vale do rio Uruguai na divisa entre os Estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Foram amostrados materiais sedimentares e pedogenizados em posições de baixa e média/alta vertente. As análises foram baseadas na descrição de características morfológicas de perfis pedológicos, análises granulométricas, datações de 14C e LOE e análises geoquímicas (índice Ki e STI) de horizontes pedogenéticos representativos do manto de intemperismo da área de estudo, representada geomorfologicamente pelo Planalto Dissecado do rio Uruguai. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que no contexto de morfogênese ativa do alto vale do rio Uruguai as coberturas pedogenizadas apresentam baixo grau de intemperismo em posições de baixa e alta vertente, incluindo os ambientes de topo e planície aluvial. Tal situação é condizente com um contexto de rejuvenescimento pedológico ao longo de todo o Holoceno, sem, no entanto, diferenciação morfológica e textural significativa das coberturas predominantemente argilo-siltosas.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome with Subclavian Artery Thrombosis Caused by Synostosis of the First and Second Ribs
Authors: Onode Ema , Takamatsu Kiyohito , Kazuki Kenichi , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: April 2022

Case:

A 43-year-old woman presented with pain, paresthesia, and coldness of the right upper extremity suggestive of the diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome. Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography revealed that the right subclavian artery was constricted because it traveled over an abnormal first rib. After anticoagulation and antithrombotic therapy, the patient underwent resection of the abnormal first rib. Postoperative angiography documented improvement over time of the poststenotic dilatation and recanalization of the subclavian artery capable of delivering almost normal distal flow.

Conclusion:

Arterial reconstruction is not always necessary for the treatment of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome associated with poststenotic dilatation of the subclavian artery.
Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Resection for an Acromioclavicular Ganglion Cyst with Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Authors: Fujii Yuto , Matsumura Noboru , Furuhata Ryogo , Kimura Hiroo , Suzuki Taku , Iwamoto Takuji , Matsumoto Morio , Nakamura Masaya
Published: April 2022

Case:

A 77-year-old man with an acromioclavicular joint ganglion cyst with cuff tear arthropathy had a large mass in the left shoulder. Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection successfully relieved his symptoms without loss of shoulder function by enlargement of the bypass between the cyst and subacromial space through the acromioclavicular joint.

Conclusion:

Arthroscopic distal clavicle resection can remove a 1-way check valve in a minimally invasive manner. This case indicated that arthroscopic distal clavicle resection could be a useful treatment option for patients with acromioclavicular joint ganglion cysts with functional but irreparable rotator cuff tears.
“TRASH” Transolecranon Fracture-Dislocation with Occult Osteochondral Coronoid Fracture
Authors: Zheng Jenny L. , Shah Apurva S. , Nguyen Jie , Baldwin Keith D.
Published: April 2022

Case:

A 7-year-old girl sustained a radiographic appearance seemed harmless (TRASH) elbow lesion after falling from play equipment. Initial radiographs demonstrated a transolecranon fracture-dislocation. Additional injury was suspected, given valgus instability after reduction. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large osteochondral coronoid fragment only partially visible on initial radiographs and computed tomography (CT). Successful outcomes were achieved by ulnar nerve decompression, open reduction, and fixation.

Conclusion:

TRASH lesions, including this osteochondral coronoid injury, may be overlooked in younger children because of an abundance of unossified cartilage. A high index of suspicion and early MRI can lead to successful diagnosis and treatment.
Spontaneous Pan-Carpal Metacarpal Fusion After a Case of Pediatric Septic Arthritis of the Wrist
Authors: Parnes Nata , Green Clare K. , Scanaliato John P. , Caruso Joshua , Dunn John C.
Published: April 2022

Case:

A 46-year-old female patient with a history of Streptococcus pyogenes septic arthritis 32 years earlier presented to an outpatient clinic with complaints of chronic wrist pain and stiffness. Imaging revealed complete pan-carpal metacarpal fusion with advanced radiocarpal arthritis. The patient's pain improved with 3 months of nonoperative management, and she was able to return to previous levels of activity.

Conclusions:

Pediatric septic arthritis of the wrist is an exceedingly rare diagnosis but may result in spontaneous complete pan-carpal metacarpal fusion.
Critical Editions of the Commentaries of Dionysius bar Ṣalībī on Obadiah, Jonah, and Nahum with Introduction and English translation
Authors: ROBINSON BURKE Simon Luke
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo presentamos la edición crítica de seis comentarios de Dioniso bar Ṣalībī (d. 1171) escritos en siriaco con su traducción en inglés. Estos comentarios son los comentarios literarios y espirituales de Dionisio bar Ṣalībī sobre Abdías, Jonás y Nahúm. Este particular grupo de comentarios ha sido seleccionado por su extensión y por tener una temática similar siendo libros proféticos que hacen referencia especialmente a la nación de los Gentiles. El propio Bar Ṣalībī los agrupó en su explicación literaria de los profetas Haggai donde ordena a los doce profetas en categorías. Abdías, Jonás y Nahúm conforman una categoría, la de las “profecías sobre las Naciones”
Eustathe de Thessalonique: les élements païens de certaines citations homériques du Chant VI de l’Iliade et le commentateur chrétien
Authors: KOLOVOU Georgia E.
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo muestra la forma en la que el comentarista bizantino del siglo XII, Eustacio de Tesalónica, incluye en su Comentario a la Ilíada algunas citas de Homero. Precisamente, nuestra intención es mostrar cómo el comentarista cristiano trata los elementos paganos y las expresiones politeístas de Homero. A través de una lectura comparativa de las citas homéricas en el texto poético de la obra de Eustacio, pretendemos demostrar las modificaciones cristianas hechas por Eustacio en Homero, el comentario anti-pagano que inventa, el reemplazo de las expresiones politeístas del texto de Homero por una versión monoteísta y el “método” de Eustacio para modernizar el texto homérico en su época.
Simposio “Los confines de la hagiografía: santas, travestis, mártires, prostitutas y ascetas”
Authors: López Calero Sergio
Published: April 2022

Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Universidad de Córdoba30 y 31 de octubre de 2020
Segundo Simposio de la Asociación Española para el Estudio de Textos Sagrados (Judaísmo, Cristianismo e Islam)
Authors: Ould García Omar Salem
Published: April 2022

10 y 11 de diciembre de 2020
Strategy of Risk Adaptation for Local Maize Farmers Based on Livelihood Assets in Madura
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulidah Silvana
Published: April 2022

Local maize is the main food for Madura’s farmers. The initiation of superior hybrid seeds which causes the conversion of commodities from local corn to hybrid corn creates a lot of risks and losses. This study aims to 1) Analyze the level of access to livelihood assets of local corn farmers 2) Analyze the level of risk and level of adoption of local corn farmers’ adaptation strategies based on livelihood assets 3) The Effect of livelihood assets on strategy adoption. The research was conducted in Guluk-Guluk, Sumenep Regency. The analysis used is pentagonal assets analysis, descriptive analysis, and binary logistic regression. The results showed that the highest access of farmers to livelihood assets was access to social capital. The highest risk experienced by farmers is a technological risk. Meanwhile, the adaptation strategy chosen by the majority of farmers is hybrid crop diversification. Human capital, natural capital, and financial capital have a significant influence on the decision to adopt the adaptation strategy. So farmers need to adapt by maximizing their livelihood assets for better livelihood sustainability
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Volume of Coffee Export in Central Aceh to The United States
Authors: Farlian Talbani , Masthura Zahrani
Published: April 2022

U.S is the largest export destination of Gayo coffee from Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province because the United States is the largest coffee importer country and has the largest export market potential for Indonesian coffee. Therefore, this study aims to find out the economic factors that affect the volume of coffee export from Central Aceh to the U.S market. Data in this study used time series data during the period 2015-2020. This research is influenced by several independent variables, including Total Coffee Production in Central Aceh (X1), International Coffee Prices (X2), and Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the USDollar (X3). The result of this study is that the International Coffee Price and Rupiah Exchange Rate Against the U.SDollar each significantly affect the Volume of Coffee Export in Central Aceh to the United States. While variable total productionhas no significant effect significantly
Efficiency Comparison of the Cacao Intercropping Farming in Kolaka Regency
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Budiman Kabul , Budiman Kabul , Prihantini Campina Illa , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Masitah Masitah
Published: April 2022

The intercropping system is well-known for its extremely low risk of crop failure, its potential to overcome the risk of fluctuating product prices, and this system can save the production inputs. The study aims to compare the level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency using the stochastic frontier production function model in the intercropping of cacao with annual crops with the pattern: cacao+coconut+patchouli; cacao+coconut+cashew; and cacao+coconut+banana. This research was conducted from March 2018 until April 2018 by determining the samples in the Kolaka Regency, which covered 17 sub-districts, taken from 3 sub-districts with purposive sampling. Each district was represented by 3 villages with purposive sampling. Each sub-district was represented by9 villages with total random samples of 270 respondents. The analysis used wasa technical, allocative, and economical efficiency analysis based on frontier analysis, with 270 respondents from 9 villages representing 3 sub-districts, using the random sampling method. The results discovered that the cacao intercropping farming system of cacao+coconut+patchouli had better technical, allocative, and economic efficiency values and was more feasible to cultivate compared to other patterns. The research results can be beneficial in developing cacao farmers’ performance relating to the annual intercropping crops. For academics, this research is expected to support the frontier production theory with the stochastic frontier efficiency model in cacao intercropping with annual crops.
Daya Dukung Lingkungan dan Fasilitas Wilayah Pesisir Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Sadik Jakfar , Wulansari Dyah , Sukartini Ni Made
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur daya dukung lingkungan, daya dukung fasilitas dan kemampuan pelayanan di wilayah pesisir Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, diantaranya: 1) daya dukung lingkungan meliputi ketersediaan lahan; ecological foot print, biocapacity, dan carrying capacity, 2) daya dukung fasilitas dan kemampuan pelayanan menggunakan scallogram dan indeks sentralis Marshal (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepulauan Sapeken mampu berswasembada pangan, setiap orang memiliki penggunaan dan dukungan sumber daya alam sebesar 222,64 Ha dan 0,444 Ha, kondisi ekosistem tidak mampu mendukung penduduk di dalamnya, dan Desa Sapeken memiliki fasilitas terlengkap serta mempunyai kemampuan sebagai pusat pelayanan.
The Effect of Price and Tariff Policy on Shallot Import in Indonesia
Authors: Antriyandarti Ernoiz
Published: April 2022

Shallot is an agricultural commodity whose prices fluctuate depending on the season and cannot always be predicted in advance. In order to stabilize prices, the government often imports shallots. The government also imposes tariffs on imports so that the price of imported shallots increases. As a result,  domestic production can be more competitive. Then domestic production can compete with imported goods, so it is hoped that imports of shallots will decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of price and tariff policies on shallot imports using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). In addition, a partial correlation analysis was carried out to identify the relationship between price and tariff policy variables with shallot imports. The results show that the increase in imported shallot prices and tariffs reduces imports of shallots. Those findings indicate that the tariff policy can control the import of shallots. In addition, the tariff policy has a negative relationship with shallot imports.
Experimental Investigation of Polymer-Induced Fouling of Heater Tubes in the First-Ever Polymer Flood on Alaska North Slope Part II
Authors: Dhaliwal Anshul , Zhang Yin , Dandekar Abhijit , Ning Samson , Barnes John , Schulpen Walbert
Published: April 2022

A polymer flood pilot has been ongoing in the Schrader Bluff viscous oil reservoir at Milne Point on the Alaska North Slope. The results from the pilot are encouraging. However, a major concern of the operator is the influence of polymer on the production system after breakthrough, especially the fouling in heat exchangers. This work applies a multiexperimental approach to study the severity of polymer-induced fouling in both dynamic and static states of produced fluids to determine safe operating conditions. Dynamic scale loop (DSL) tests were conducted to study fouling due to polymer at different skin temperatures (165–350°F) in a dynamic state of fluid flow where the fluids’ flow mimics the residence time of fluids in the heat exchanger of the field pilot. Static deposit tests were also conducted at similar skin temperatures of 165–250°F using a novel experimental apparatus designed and built in-house. It was found that at higher skin temperatures of 250–350°F, tube blocking was observed in the DSL tests, whereas the tests at 165–200°F did not show any tube blocking, even in a more extended test period. The deposit test showed that the deposit rate generally increases with skin temperature, and the presence of polymer aggravates the fouling. The copper tube performs best when the skin temperatures are 165–200°F, while the stainless steel tube performs best at a skin temperature of 250°F. These experiments also manifested the influence of the cloudpoint of the solution as the deposit rate increased significantly when the skin temperature was higher than the solution cloudpoint. The study provides a source of practical guidance to the field operations.
Socioeconomic inequalities in health problems in the first two years of life: 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort
Authors: Nunes Bruno Pereira , Flores Thaynã Ramos , Miranda Vanessa Iribarrem Avena , Lutz Bárbara Heather , Guttier Marília Cruz , Silveira Marysabel Pinto Telis , Bertoldi Andréa Dâmaso
Published: April 2022

Background: Brazil is characterized by an unfinished agenda of health inequalities which could cause greater occurrence of concomitant health problems in the childhood. Objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the socioeconomic inequalities of health problems in the early childhood (up to 24 months of age) in the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort. Methods: Prospective cohort study, including all births that occurred in the city of Pelotas/RS between January 1 and December 31, 2015. The outcomes were health problems presented by the children at 12 and 24 months: cough, difficult breathing, diarrhea, ear pain, pneumonia, urinary infection, hospitalization, and other health problems. Socioeconomic inequalities were measured applying Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and Concentration Index (CIX) and using wealth index and maternal schooling as socioeconomic variables. Poisson regression was used to evaluate the association between the number of health problems and socioeconomic variables. Results: The perinatal sample was comprised of 4275 children. At 12 and 24 months, approximately 74% and 44% presented 1 or more and 2 or more health problems, respectively. For all period, the average number of health problems was 2.9 (sd 2.0). Higher frequencies were observed for children belonging to the poorest income quintile and with lower maternal education, except for 1 or more health problems at 24 months. The greatest absolute and relative inequality was observed for 2 or more health problems at 12 months (SII -.23, CI95% -.29; -.18 and CIX -.19, CI95% -.25; -.14). Inequalities were smaller (2 or more problems) and absent (1 or more problems) at 24 months. There is an opposite dose-response relationship for the accumulation of health problems. Conclusion: The study confirms inequalities due to health problems in Brazilian children, especially in the first year of life.
Superior capsule reconstruction versus Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in massive rotator cuff tears: A comparative study
Authors: Ohta Satoru , Ueda Yoshiyuki , Komai Osamu
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Superior capsule reconstruction (SCR) was developed in Japan in 2010 as a surgical treatment strategy for massive rotator cuff tears, This study was aimed at performing a comparative analysis of the postoperative results for SCR versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA), two surgical approaches currently used to treat massive rotator cuff tears.Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent surgeries from 2014 to 2018 and were followed up for at least 2 years were included in the study. Subsequently, the cases of Hamada classifications 1–3 were retrospectively targeted. SCR comprised 38 patients (mean age 71.4 years) and RSA comprised 24 patients (mean age 78.9 years). The Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) score, active elevation angle, and downward external rotation and internal rotation angles before and after the surgery were evaluated and compared between the groups.Results: In postoperative group comparison (observed value), SCR significantly improved from RSA in terms of JOA score (p = 0.0060), UCLA score (p = 0.0042), elevation angle (p = 0.0070), downward external rotation (p < 0.001), and internal rotation (p < 0.001). In terms of postoperative comparison between groups (amount of change), RSA was superior in terms of JOA score (p = 0.0128) and UCLA score (p = 0.0055) and SCR showed improvement in terms of downward external rotation (p < 0.001) and internal rotation (p = 0.0016).　Conclusions: The results of treatment of massive rotator cuff tears in patients with Hamada's classification 1–3 were good for both techniques. In the postoperative comparison between the groups, downward external rotation and internal rotation showed a significant improvement in SCR in both the observed values and the amount of change.
Structural insights into conformational stability of ESR1 and structure base screening of new potent inhibitor for the treatment of Breast Cancer
Authors: Chopra Ishita , Panwar Umesh , Bhrdwaj Anushka , Madhavi Maddala , Soni Lovely , Sharma Khushboo , Parihar Abhyuday Singh , Mohan Vineeth Pazharathu , Prajapati Leena , Joshi Isha , Sharma Rashmi , Agrawal Shweta , Albogami Sarah , Alzahrani Khalid J , Hussain Tajamul , Nayarisseri Anuraj , Singh Sanjeev Kumar
Published: April 2022

Estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), a nuclear receptor protein encoded by the estrogen receptor1 (ESR1) gene, is an important biomarker in breast cancer diagnosis. Any dysregulation in its expression can actively implicate the development and progression of the disease. ERα is abnormally expressed in around 60% of the active cases, making it an important therapeutic target. In this study, we report the application of computational approaches to identify suitable drug-like molecules, which share similar ligand binding dynamics with ERα. Structure-based virtual screening(SBVS), docking, and inhibitor dynamics are used to study the ligand binding and interaction profiling of the anticipated ligand molecule, at the active site of the 4-hydroxytamoxifen (OHT) protein (PDB Id: 3ERT). SBVS analysis follows HTVS, SP, and XP protocol in comparison to the ZINC and NCI, to retrieve 20bestligandhits as effective inhibitors; All the compounds have shown significant interaction with active site residues (Leu346, Thr347, Asp351, Glu353, Trp383, Leu387, and Arg394) of the 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Moreover, the docking study was used to screen the top 5 compounds: ZINC13377936, NCI35753, ZINC35465238, ZINC14726791, and NCI663569. We also, employed molecular dynamics simulations to explore the binding dynamics present at the atomic level. Our MDS results have revealed the compounds (ZINC13377936 and NCI35753) with outstanding binding stability and lesser fluctuations. Both above hits possess a high potential as future therapeutic agents, acting by the mechanism of competitive inhibition against the ERα protein in breast cancer.
A New Vacuum Pressure Casting Process for Manufacturing Complex and Thin-walled Components
Authors: Ravichandran Pradheep Anitha , Santhanamoorthy Pratheep , Sekar Prem , Kumar Vinoth
Published: April 2022

Manufacturing industries are still in the phase of improving the accuracy in order to improve the quality of a component or product. In this review paper in order to solve this industrial problem we are going to make a study based on vacuum pressure casting for the manufacturing of complex shaped components and also studied the manufacturing of sheet metal using pressure casting method instead of forming method. Vacuum pressure casting will meet the requirement of industries in the case of achieving high accuracy with complex and thin wall body parts. In this method there is no temperature loss during the transfer of the molten metal into the casting machine and because of this the defect like porosity can be solved. In this paper we are investigating the microstructure, porosity, surface roughness and mechanical properties of the component developed using vacuum pressure casting in comparison with gravity casting.
Assessment of awareness of coronary artery disease patients regarding lifestyle modifications at Khartoum state
Authors: Hassan Wadeda , Jarelnape Ahmed , Elbasheer Albagier
Published: April 2022

Background: Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. An estimated 17.5 million people died globally due to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) in 2020, representing 31% of all global deaths. Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a Sudan heart institute at Khartoum State- Sudan during a period from January 2020 to March 2020, aimed to assess the awareness of patient with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) regarding life style modification. The study population consisted of 100 consecutive Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients aged less than 70 years who visit the outpatient clinic during the period of study. Physical examination, a careful medical interview with assessment for lifestyle habits, adherence to pharmacological therapy were performed. Results: Overall, patients had a high level of awareness about coronary artery disease (CAD) (68%), its risk factors, including obesity (95%), smoking (91%), hypertension (84%), DM (69%). Also, there was a relationship between the level of education and the definition of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). However, the patients face the diﬃculty of modifying their lifestyle habits.Conclusions: There were substantial disparities in the confidence levels associated with lifestyle modification and recognition/response to heart attack. These gaps need to be studied further and disseminated to improve cardiovascular care.
A cross-sectional survey on the clinical management of emergence delirium in adults: knowledge, attitude, and practice in mainland China
Authors: Yuan Yi , Lei Bao , Li Zhengqian , Wang Xiaoxiao , Zhao Huiling , Gao Meng , Xue Yingying , Zhang Wenchao , Xiao Rui , Meng Xue , Zheng Hongcai , Zhang Jing , Wang Geng , Guo Xiangyang
Published: April 2022

Background: Emergence delirium (ED) occurs immediately after emergence from general anesthesia and is defined by restlessness, confusion, and combative or violent actions, which may cause several adverse consequences. To decrease its incidence, the anesthesia-related staff including anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses are both essential for the early identification and intervention of ED in potential risky patients. However, the current management status for ED among Chinese anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses is unknown. This cross-section survey aimed to assess Chinese physicians’ and nurses’ knowledge of, attitude and practice towards ED in adults. Methods: Electronic questionnaires were sent to 93 major academic hospitals across mainland China. One attending anesthesiologist and one anesthesia head nurse were recommended to complete the questionnaire. Results: 81 anesthesiologists and 71 anesthesia nurses participated in the survey. Most of the participants considered it as a very important issue and over 80% emphasized the essential role of anesthesia nurses during its management. However, less than 1/3 of participants routinely assessed ED. Specifically, anesthesiologists assessed patients only when presenting with delirium symptoms (46.9% of anesthesiologists vs. 26.8% anesthesia nurses, P=0.01), while anesthesia nurses did in all patients (25.4% of anesthesia nurses 8 vs.6% of anesthesiologists, P=0.006). Most participants preferred to diagnose ED based on symptoms. In terms of screening tools, anesthesiologists preferred Confusion Assessment Method, while anesthesia nurses reported multiple screening tools. Divergence also appeared in terms of monitoring the depth of anesthesia. Although the bispectral index was the most common monitoring tool, anesthesiologists monitored only in high-risk patients (60.5% of anesthesiologists vs. 36.6% anesthesia nurses, P =0.003), while the nurses did in all patients routinely (50.7% anesthesia nurses vs 29.6% of anesthesiologists, P=0.008). No unified treatment strategy nor medication was reported for ED treatment during the recovery period. Conclusions: This study illustrated that there are high awareness levels in both Chinese anesthesiologists and anesthesia nurses regarding the importance of ED. However, the specific practice in terms of routine delirium assessment, anesthesia depth monitoring, and a standardized treatment algorithm need to be implemented to improve ED management. Trial registration: not applicable.