bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menyusun Instrumen Penilaian untuk Pembelajaran Ekologi Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari riset tipe cross-sectional survey ini ialah untuk menemukan keabsahan dan keandalan instrumen penilaian untuk pembelajaran ekologi berorientasi literasi saintifik. Keabsahan diungkap berdasarkan penilaian pakar dan keandalan diukur menggunakan konsistensi internal. Diperoleh bahwa keabsahan 7 butir soal memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan 3 butir soal memenuhi kriteria cukup layak dengan nilai keandalan sebesar 0.763. Ini menunjukkan bahwa semua butir soal dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis kesulitan siswa sebagai bahan merancang rencana pembelajaran ekologi berorientasi literasi saintifik.
Instrumen Penilaian untuk Pembelajaran Ekologi Berorientasi Literasi Saintifik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

The aims of this cross-sectional survey research was to find the validity and reliability of assessment instruments for ecological learning scientific literacy oriented’s. Determination of the sample used purposive sampling of 4 experts and 122 high school level students. To reveal validity is assessed based on obtain judgment expert and reliability measured by internal consistency. It was gained that the validity is 7 items very feasible and 3 item quite feasible with reliability’s value is 0.763. It showed that all items can be used to analyzing the difficulties of students for designing ecological learning scientific literacy oriented’s lesson plans.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Melalui Bacaan Populer
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendapatkan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam setelah membaca artikel populer. Diperoleh bahwa peningkatan di kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar 0,621.
COMPLEXING IMAGES IN A TWO-CHANNEL OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC SYSTEM AS A METHOD OF REDUCING THE PROBABILITY OF DISAPPOINTING AN AUTOMATIC SURVEILLANCE OF LOW CONTRAST OBJECTS
Authors: Khizhniak A. V.
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses the work of the correlation algorithm for automatically tracking objects of interest in a two-channel optical-electronic system in a complex background-target environment and the presence of intentional interference. Conditions in which the contrast of the desired object in both channels is negligible but not equal to zero are considered difficult in the paper. Intentional interference refers to masking interference of natural and artificial origin, which helps to reduce the contrast of the object in both channels. By two-channel means an optical-electronic system, which includes channels of the visible and infrared ranges. It is believed that the multi-spectral images of both channels are reduced to a single time and scale, which allows them to be integrated using various methods. The purpose of this paper is to prove that the likelihood of disruption of automatic tracking is reduced when complexing the source images of the visible and infrared ranges, when the contrast of the desired object in both channels is negligible. For research the mathematical apparatus of the theory of random functions and simulation with subsequent statistical data processing are used. It is shown that the probability of disruption, characterized by the ratio of the correlation coefficients of two fragments of images, one of which contains the desired object, and the second not, depends on both the correlation coefficients and the values of their mean square deviations. The simulation shows that the breakdown of tracking occurs both when the mean square deviations of these correlation coefficients are equal, and at their different values, moreover, an increase in their difference increases the probability of a breakdown. The article shows that the likelihood of a breakdown in a two-channel optoelectronic system will decrease when using two channels, compared to working only in the visible or infrared channel. The obtained results substantiate the promise of using image complexing in multichannel systems of automatic tracking of objects in a complex background-target environment and the presence of deliberate interference.
COLOR AND SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DIODES AND THEIR VARIATION DURING AGING
Authors: Gurkii A. L. , Masheda M. V.
Published: December 2019

The relation between numerical values of photometric characteristics (total luminous flux TLF, correlated color temperature CCT, color rendering index CRI) of white light emitting diodes (LED) and the variation of the spectral shape of their radiation during aging has been investigated. All the measurements were made on internationally adopted test methods, taking into account environmental conditions, electrical parameters and evaluated measurement uncertainty. Every piece of test and measurement equipment has actual verification or calibration with traceability to national and international references. It was demonstrated that in the luminescence spectra consisting of the “blue” band around 450 nm originating from the semiconductor heterostructure, and the broad “yellow” band from luminophor, the last band is nonelementary and consists of at least two bands: the “green” one around 530 nm and the “orange” one around 580 nm. The most unstable “green” band has the highest impact on photometric characteristics. As a consequence, further investigation should be performed on how instability of elementary bands and its quantity will link not only with photometric characteristics, but with production conditions and material properties of LED heterostructure and luminophor itself. In particular, for improvement of the color stability of white LED, the parameters of luminophor forming the “green” band should be stabilized. А unified method for accelerated testing of LED products and method for long-time lifetime prediction shall be developed, taking into account not only depreciation of TLF, but also shift of other photometric and spectral characteristics of white LED.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY OF LUMINOPHOR SCREENS FOR SOLID RADIOLUMINESCENT LIGHT SOURCES
Authors: Zelenina E. V. , Pechertseva E. A. , Bakhmetyev V. V. , Sychov M. M.
Published: December 2019

The article observes different methods of coating the phosphor screens on the tritiated titanium matrices for creating the solid-state radioluminescent light sources (SRLS). Technology of SRLS is alternative to the existing technology of the gas-filled radioluminescent light sources. The main idea of SRLS is in bonding the working isotope (tritium) in the solid matrix and combining it with the phosphor. The key problem of SRLS is to provide the closest contact between the tritiated carrier matrix and phosphor screen. The basic requirements for the phosphor screens for SRLS would be the strength of fixation on the plate, uniformity and radiological and thermal stability. There have been made a comparison of various techniques of coating and fixing the phosphor screens by their effect on spectral and brightness characteristics of SRLS. The improved sol-gel technique of suspended sedimentation of phosphor screen from the potassium water glass binder solution was developed. The composition of the solution was established experimentally and we get the strong and uniform experimental prototypes of the glass coated phosphor screens of various thickness. The developed technology allows to deposit the strong and uniform phosphor coatings without using any additional dispersing agents. Screen thickness regulates by the amount of phosphor in the suspension. Also the optimal thickness of the phosphor screen, giving the maximum luminescence intensity was determined. The two laboratory prototypes of solid-state radioluminescent light sources were manufactured by coating the phosphor directly on the tritium β-source.
IN-LINE SPUTTERING COATER OF HYDROPHOBIC ANTIREFLECTION COATING FOR SENSOR DISPLAYS
Authors: Myslivets A. S. , Rozel P. A. , Khakhlov E. A.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the work is to develop vacuum technological equipment for deposition an interference antireflection coating with the evaporation of a hydrophobic protective layer in a single vacuum cycle. To deposition an interference antireflection coating, the method of magnetron reactive sputtering in the alternating current mode with a frequency of 20 kHz is used. This method allows using of a wide range of sputtered materials and obtains stable and high-quality coatings on various substrates. To determine the optical characteristics, a spectrophotometer was used, which evaluated the transmittance and reflection in the visible region of the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation. To check the physical characteristics of the hydrophobic coating, abrasion test of the coating with metal wool with a load of 1 kg/cm2 was used. The novelty of the presented method is the combination of the liquid-phase coating method together with physical deposition in a vacuum without interrupting the process. This method allows increasing productivity and yield of suitable parts since the number of operations at the multi-stage stage of production of the touch display is reduced. After the development and adjustment of the Aurora G5 linear vacuum equipment, a stable and reproducible process for producing hydrophobic anti-reflective coatings over large areas with high performance was obtained. An antireflection coating was obtained with an average reflection coefficient of less than 0.6 % in the wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm. The adhesion test showed grade 0 according to the ISO classification. The resulting coatings have high hardness >9 H and abrasion resistance >5000 cycles. The result of this development and research is the introduction of vacuum processing equipment in the manufacturing process for the manufacture of anti-reflective hydrophobic coatings on touch displays.
THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MULTILAYER PERIODIC STRUCTURES BaTiO3:Eu/SiO2
Authors: Parafinyuk D. A. , Gaponenko N. V. , Raichenok T. F.
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the study of the optical properties of multilayer periodic structures, such as Bragg reflector, with different synthesis conditions. Transmission, reflection, luminescence, luminescence excitation spectra and kinetics of luminescence are presented for the Bragg reflectors formed on quartz with 6 and 12 alternating layers BaTiO3:Eu/SiO2. The structures demonstrate photonic band gap and its long wavelength shift with increasing number of layers. Europium luminescence with the most intensive band at 615 nm is observed from the structures. A decrease in the luminescence intensity with increasing the number of pairs of the layers in the structure is observed.
UNCERTAINTY AS A STRUCTURAL PROPERTY: ON THE FOREWORD "FROM THE EDITOR" TO "TALES OF BELKIN"
Authors: Zaslavskiy O.B.
Published: December 2019

It is shown that one of the main structural properties of the foreword "From the Editor" is uncertainty and/or incomplete embodiment of entity as a whole. This reveals itself on different levels of text including inner logical contradictions, the way names are presented in the text, motifs of partial or fractional realization. This is also inherent to narrators of "Tales of Belkin" (lieutenant-colonel as incomplete colonel, girl as an incomplete woman). The similar property manifests itself in the epigraph to "Tales of Belkin" that consists of words of minor (inferior noble). We dwell upon close correspondences between this foreword and "The Shot". It is shown that in some aspects the text gives grounds for identification of Belkin with a lieutenant-colonel I.L.P.) whereas in some others it creates obstacles to this. Thus there is a close analogy between uncertainty of the Belkin's image and uncertainty as a structural property of the foreword. We also pointed out that the set of initials of narrators is an anagram of the surname of a fictitious author.
ASYA’S “TRIUMPH” AS REALIZATION OF RAPHAEL’S PLOT IN THE STORY “ASYA” BY I.S. TURGENEV
Authors: Rubtsova N.S. , Vasilyeva E.N.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the realization of the plot of Raphael’s fresco “The Triumph of Galatea” in the story “Asya” by I.S. Turgenev. The composition of the fresco, the color scheme as a method of realization of the myth about Acis and Galatea, Galatea as the central image and her role in the myth and the plot of the fresco are considered. The story “Asya” is analyzed in relation to the revealed plot-composition features of the fresco. Turgenev’s heroine is compared with Raphael’s one according to the principle of external and internal similarity. The story’s system of heroes is researched in connection with the inclusion of Raphael’s plot to the story and the role behavior of Turgenev's heroes.
IDEOLOGY, RACE, AND ART: JAMES BALDWIN’S LEGACY
Authors: Stulov Yu.V.
Published: December 2019

In the 1950s-60s the outstanding African American writer James Baldwin took an active part in the events of the so-called Black Revolution in the USA, which had a tremendous effect on the country’s social and political life for the following years. African American people of art got strongly divided into two camps on the ideological issues. Baldwin belonged to the integrationists who did not separate their fate from the fate of America and insisted on the decisive measures to be taken by the US administration to change the attitude towards the black population. His position as well as his works written at that period aroused severe criticism on the part of the Black radicals. Time took care of it, but Baldwin’s lesson is important for understanding the problems of the connection between ideology and art.
“I SPEAK A NOISE OF A DEEP TAIGA”: THE BACKGROUND OF KUZEBAY GERD'S POETRY TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Kamitova A.V.
Published: December 2019

For the first time ever, the history of poetry translations of the Udmurt literature classics of Kuzebay Gerd into other languages has been classified and arranged in chronological order. After collection and classification of the materials, the facts have been established that allow us to speak about both the earliest and most recent translations of his poetry. The names of those who appealed to the translations and the languages into which they translated the poems have been revealed. The examples of how other cultures perceive Gerd’s lyric poetry could be a helpful basis for further analysis of poetry translation. The performed study may facilitate understanding which poetic texts of Kuzebay Gerd were translated into other languages and specifying main sources of translators’ interest in his poetry etc.
GRAMMAR OF TIME IN UDMURT SOCREALISTIC POETRY: GAI SABITOV’s CREATIVITY
Authors: Аrzamazov A.A.
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the individual structural-semantic, grammatical and stylistic peculiarities of the poetic texts of Gui Sabitov, who is one of the brightest representatives of the Udmurt socialist realism. Udmurt socrealistic idiostyles as a national-specific variant of this artistic method has never been the object of interpretation. The relevance of the study is dictated by the insufficiency of the linguistic and poetic approach in considering the phenomenon of development of Udmurt literature, the lack of scientific works focused both on the grammar of poetry and on the temporality category of the poetic whole, its artistic contexts. The article analyzes the multi-level relationship of the grammatical sphere and the artistic semantics of G. Sabitov’s texts, shows the interconversion of form and text content, linguistic elements, the ideological plan of expression and the individual author’s worldview. The novelty is the selection of the main grammatical and lexical segments of the lyrical translation of temporality, the identification of scenarios of individual author semantization of the present tense, the study of Gui Sabitov’s poetic corpus from the point of view of linguistic realities that are projected onto the Udmurt Soviet literature in general.
Equitable training equals equitable care: Cultural competency training of healthcare providers for sexual minorities
Authors: Montecalvo Michele
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The hierarchy of the American medical system and it’s disconnect of recognition beyond the binary of sexual minorities has created systematic inequitable care because of lack of appropriate cultural competency training. Healthcare providers are not adequately taught appropriate cultural competencies in standardized academic training.
Methods: Given an online survey of varied health care providers (N = 208), the research examined “culturally competent health care delivery” knowledge, stage of change; precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance; as per the work of Prochaska & DiClemente, (1983) for taking action to be culturally sensitive, culturally competent, culturally appropriate, and future training desirability.
Results: The sample population reported a high self-rating for aligning with definition of cultural competency; prevalence of 6 to 10 hours of engagement in cultural competence training; rating 3.97 (SD = .741) of quality for cultural competence training; Pre-Survey Stage of Change (N = 208) mean was 4.32 between action and maintenance, but closest to action (SD = 1.21); and with 71.2% already in maintenance it is noted that the research captured providers who have received equitable training, offering equitable care.
Conclusions: Affirmation for LGBT clients is a critical adaptive response for practitioners recognizing the overt social injustices that have occurred historically as personal injustices and responding in a positive and accepting manner can dramatically improve patient engagement. Training within the confines of a grounded evidenced based theory can support appropriate and culturally competent equitable care.

Keywords: healthcare providers, cultural competency, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT), stages of change, transtheoretical model
ADOPSI VISUAL FESYEN BIKERS
Authors: Widowati Dewi
Published: December 2019

Bikers style, also known as 'motorcycle outlaw', is one of the street style sub-styles that appeared in 1947-1950 in Southern California. This style which is identical with rock n roll music is a combination of masculine image and freedom. The fashion items of this style consist of captain hat, motorcycle jacket, white shirt, gloves (black leather), brown leather belt with standard buckles, branded jeans, and engineer boots. Along with the development of the era and the process of acculturation brought bikers style at the time, culture, and place of Indonesia has made the original character shifted with the current trend of development, especially among young people in Bandung. The formulation of the problem in this study is about how the process of visual adoption and shift in bikers style that occurred in Bandung, and the extent of its influence on the style of dress among young people in Bandung. This research uses a qualitative / analytic descriptive study method, with media studies including object analysis based on the theory of fashion shift (Rouse) and the basis of the type name style (Takamura). The findings in this study are a shift in how to use / solid match on the bikers style that developed in Bandung due to cultural, economic, and saturation factors among young people of Bandung to distributions / clothing that have the same concept / seem flat & mainstream.
KAJIAN KESEIMBANGAN PADA PAKAIAN ADAT MATRUNA NYOMAN DAN MADAHA DESA TENGANAN PEGRINGSINGAN
Authors: Baruna Ariesta I Gusti Bagus Bayu , Permata Dewi Nyoman Ayu
Published: December 2019

Kain gringsing, aside from being used as cloth that can be used as traditional clothing, is used for daily needs as well as a means of religious ceremony for the people of Tenganan. As in Tenganan Village there is a MaterunaNyoman and Medaha tradition which is a typical education of the local village. In this study the traditional duhateruna clothes in the MaterunaNyoman and Medahaceremonies were examined in the overall balance of clothing. Unity is a state or similarity between the opposing forces and gives rise to a balanced impression visually or in intensity of work. This research was conducted to understand in more detail about the elements of beauty value formed from the balance of the overall traditional clothes of MaterunaNyoman and MedahaTengananPegringsingan Village.
Canadian Students Down Under: An Intercultural Perspective for Teacher Training in Australia
Authors: Relich Joseph D.   , Kindler Michael
Published: December 2019

This article reports on the underlying reasons for Nepean's involvement with an increasing number of Canadian students, the experiences of the first cohort of twenty-two students to undertake this program, the benefits and challenges that the experience has brought them as the first students in the program, and the advantages that accrued to the university as a consequence of having a group of Canadian students as part of its student body.
Análisis de las principales competencias necesarias para la implementación de la Industria 4.0 en el sector agroindustrial uruguayo
Authors: Jurburg Daniel , Cabrera Alvaro
Published: December 2019

En paralelo con los desafíos técnicos relacionados a la Industria 4.0, un nuevo reto surge: ¿cómo preparar a los actuales y futuros trabajadores, de manera de que puedan adaptarse a los empleos que surgirán y que demandarán nuevos requisitos en términos de competencias? El objetivo principal de este proyecto es investigar qué competencias serán esenciales para el futuro del sector agroindustrial. Se enfoca el estudio en dicho sector dado que este es uno de los sectores económicos con mayor riesgo de automatización de los puestos de trabajo según la literatura. Para determinar las competencias necesarias, se realizó una extensa revisión de la literatura, de la que surgieron 31 competencias consideradas fundamentales para el futuro. Dicha matriz de competencias fue luego validada a través de la realización de una serie de entrevistas semi-estructuradas a stakeholders del sector, para determinar los niveles actuales en materia de esas 31 competencias, y su ponderación para el futuro. En particular, se generaron gráficos de radar mostrando los valores actuales y futuros, identificando el gap de competencias necesario para avanzar en materia de transformación digital y tecnológica del sector. Las competencias determinadas como las más relevantes para el futuro son: Conocimientos de Informática, Capacidad de operar con nuevas interfaces, Aprendizaje Continuo, Pensamiento Analítico y Lógico, Expresión Oral, Trabajo en equipo, Confianza en la tecnología y Flexibilidad
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMENUHAN HAK ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Affrian Reno
Published: December 2019

Mental disorders are a collection of abnormal conditions, both those related to physical and mental. Local governments are responsible for fulfilling the rights of people with mental disorders, the right to get treatment and care and rehabilitation in order to obtain complete recovery.

Based on the results of the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that: Implementation of the fulfillment of the rights of people with mental disorders has not fully gone well, it is seen from the resources to run mental health services are not fully adequate, and there are still problems related to the economic, social and political. Factors that influence the Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of People with Mental Disorders in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are influenced by several factors 1. Resources 2. Economic, Social and Political Environment
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ В ПЕРИОД БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Lavrova O.V. , Petrova M.A. , Fedoseev G.B.
Published: December 2019

Цель. Анализ характера терапии бронхиальной астмы, а также течения беременности у пациенток с бронхиальной астмой в период с 2002 по 2017 г. Материалы и методы. С 2002 по 2017 г. обследованы и проходили наблюдение в период беременности 3890 пациенток, страдающих бронхиальной астмой. Проводилось комплексное клиникофункциональное обследование. Пациентки находились под наблюдением акушерагинеколога весь срок беременности, проходили стандартное обследование, оценивалась частота осложнений беременности. Было проведено сравнение характера базисной терапии бронхиальной астмы в группах пациенток с персистирующим течением заболевания, наблюдавшихся с 2002 по 2009 г. (1я группа) и с 2010 по 2017 г. (2я группа) в сопоставлении с частотой встречаемости осложнений беременности в данных группах. Результаты. При сравнении частоты встречаемости угрозы прерывания беременности, гипертензивных расстройств, преэклампсии выявлена достоверно более низкая частота встречаемости этих осложнений беременности во 2й группе (20102017 гг.). При этом частота назначения ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (ИГКС) в составе комбинированных препаратов возросла с 21,79 до 63,87, что практически в три раза превышает данный показатель в 1й группе (20022009 гг.). Заключение. При сопоставлении изменений в характере базисной терапии, произошедших с 2002 по 2017 г., с достоверным снижением частоты встречаемости осложнений беременности в группе, наблюдавшейся с 2010 по 2017 г., можно предположить, что именно терапия комбинированными препаратами ИГКС/ агонистов Р2адренорецпторов длительного действия позволяет наиболее полноценно обеспечивать контроль бронхиальной астмы, приводя к снижению частоты осложнений беременности

Study goal. To analyse asthma therapy in pregnant women with bronchial asthma at a period since 2002 to 2017. Materials and methods. 3890 pregnant women with asthma were examined and followed up during pregnancy at a period since 2002 to 2017. Comprehensive clinicalfunctional examination was conducted. Patients were under surveillance of the obstetriciangynecologist during the whole pregnancy, standard procedures were carried out, and the frequency of complications of pregnancy was estimated. Basic therapy of asthma was compared in groups with the persistent asthma duration, followed up since 2002 to 2009 (1 group) and since 2010 to 2017 (2 group). Also, frequency of pregnancy complications was estimated in these groups. Results. The second group (20102017) demonstrated reliably lower frequency of threatening abortion, hypertension and preeclampsia. At the same time the frequency of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) administration as a part of the combined therapy increased from 21.79 to 63.87 (almost to three times) in comparison with the first group (20022009). Conclusions. Combined therapy with ICS/LABA provides most complete control of bronchial asthma, and decreases frequency of pregnancy complications in pregnant women with BA.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ АКТИВИНА А У ПАЦИЕНТОК С НАРУЖНЫМ ГЕНИТАЛЬНЫМ ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗОМ. МАТЕРИАЛЫ 15-ГО МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОГО КОНГРЕССА ПО АЛЛЕРГОЛОГИИ И ИММУНОЛОГИИ (22-24 МАЯ, 2019, МОСКВА)
Authors: Levkovich M.A. , Ermolova N.V. , Krukier I.I. , Avanesova T.G. , Nikashina A.A.
Published: December 2019

Обоснование. В структуре гинекологической патологии наружный генитальный эндометриоз (НГЭ) занимает 3е место, приводя к функциональным и структурным изменениям в репродуктивной системе и бесплодию. Цель. Определение содержания активина А на локальном и системном уровне у пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находилась 71 пациентка с НГЭ, которые были распределены на две группы: 1я группа пациентки с III стадиями (n31) 2я пациентки с IIIIV стадиями (n40). В контрольную группу вошли 24 пациентки без НГЭ. Определение содержания активина А в сыворотке крови и перитонеальной жидкости проводили методом иммуноферментного анализа с использованием тестсистем DSL (США). Результаты. У пациенток в обеих исследуемых группах содержание активина А в сыворотке крови превысило показатели контрольной группы. Наиболее выраженные изменения отмечены у пациенток с IIIIV стадией НГЭ. При исследовании перитонеальной жидкости обнаружено повышение активина А только у пациенток во 2й группе. Заключение. Повышение содержания активина А в сыворотке крови и перитонеальной жидкости ассоциировано с риском развития НГЭ у пациенток репродуктивного возраста

Actuality. External genital endometriosis (EGE), leading to functional and structural changes in the reproductive system and infertility, takes the 3rdplace in the structure of gynecological pathology. Objective. To determine the local and systemic level of activin A in patients with external genital endometriosis. Materials and methods. The study included 71 patients with EGE, who were divided into two groups: 1 group patients with III stages (n31) 2 patients with IIIIV stages (n40). The control group included 24 patients without EGE. The determination of the level of activin A in the serum and peritoneal fluid was performed by enzyme immunoassay using DSL test systems (USA). Results. In the blood serum the level of activin A exceeded in patients of both studied groups compared the control group, but the most evident changes were observed in patients with stage IIIIV of EGE. In the study of peritoneal fluid an increase in activin A was found only in patients in the 2ndgroup. Conclusion. An increase of serum and peritoneal fluid activin A level was associated with the risk of developing of EGE in patients of reproductive age.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PROBING PROMPTING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI RELASI DAN FUNGSI DI SMP
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Hapizah Hapizah , Somakim Somakim
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat respons dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan strategi probing prompting dalam pembelajaran matematika materi relasi dan fungsi di SMP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 di SMP Negeri 1 Indralaya Selatan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa respons siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika materi relasi dan fungsi tergolong Baik dengan rata-rata 71,19. Siswa telah mampu memberikan tanggapan dan menjawab dengan baik setiap pertanyaan yang dikemukakan oleh guru. Hasil belajar siswa tergolong Baik dengan rata-rata 71,92. Siswa sudah bisa menjawab soal dengan level C1 dan C2, walaupun masih mengalami kesulitan pada saat menyelesaikan soal dengan level C4.
PENERAPAN MODEL GENERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI LIMIT KELAS XI MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurdiyanto Tito , Rafida Inda , Zulkardi Zulkardi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui model generative learning pada materi limit di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Palembang tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 36 peserta didik, yang terdiri dari 16 laki-laki dan 20 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan hasil tes belajar, yang didukung oleh observasi, dan wawancara untuk memperoleh data tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pencapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I secara klasikal adalah 72,22% (20 peserta didik) dengan rata-rata mencapai 80,83. Sedangkan persentasi pencapaian ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus II adalah 100% (36 peserta didik) dengan rata-rata mencapai 88,94. Sedangkan hasil observasi dan wawancara menyatakan peserta didik dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model generative learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi limit di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Palembang.
Laberintos textuales e intertextuales en El cantor de tango de Tomás Eloy Martínez
Authors: López Badano Cecilia
Published: December 2019

Este artículo propone que las claves de lectura de El cantor de tangos de Tomás Eloy Martínez se presentan como un complejo tejido de referencias intertextuales ofrecidas por las anécdotas y alusiones. La figura y metáfora del laberinto domina el texto en el nivel de su estructura, tópicos y referencias. La obra se configura así como la imbricación de varios laberintos textuales e intertextuales: uno urbano-arquitectónico, uno literario y otro de la memoria, explorados por la figura de un flaneur urbano. La idea de la novela es plantear un modo de contrahistoria, tal como la concibiera Walter Benjamin, y una reflexión sobre la violencia histórico-política. Al percibir estas claves de lectura, se concluye que la novela construye una memoria ficcional que busca reparar, con la recuperación de la microhistoria, la ausencia de los vencidos y avasallados por la historia oficial del siglo pasado en Argentina.
“Vuelta” de Octavio Paz: empatía de historia urbana y memoria personal
Authors: Piña Zentella Marta
Published: December 2019

Este artículo propone que el aspecto más destacable del poema “Vuelta” de Paz es la dualidad interpretativa inmediata que emerge de la representación semántica. El poema representa un ejemplo de evocación a través de un itinerario poético. El itinerario urbano que construye el poeta presenta espacios y pasajes recordados de su biografía. El poema es un viaje tanto mental como físico, en que se eligen sitios e hitos urbanos y se recrean vivencias en ellos. El final cíclico del poema privilegia el espacio de la memoria, que impera sobre los sitios reales mencionados. El poema parece apropiarse del modelo de recuperación consciente o inconsciente de lo que Gaston Bachelard llama la felicidad de la memoria o la imagen feliz íntima. Este artículo interpreta que en el poema recordar es encontrarse a sí mismo a través de la transitoriedad del instante poético.
Aproximación al discurso alimenticio en Ensalada de pollos de José Tomás de Cuéllar
Authors: Moreno de la Mora Josefina María
Published: December 2019

La linterna mágica es una serie de novelas, relatos de costumbres, artículos y poemas que bajo este título publicó José Tomás de Cuéllar (1830-1894), en más de 24 tomos y dos épocas, entre 1871 y 1892. Inicia la serie Ensalada de pollos (1869), una peculiar novela (no de las mejores de su autor) en que la acción se entreteje con las numerosas digresiones moralizantes de la instancia narrativa, y en ambas predomina el discurso alimenticio, que se presenta de varias formas. Se establece una sistemática de las funciones que adquiere el discurso alimenticio, entre las cuales destacan: la comida como parte de una descripción costumbrista; figuras retóricas sobre la comida como recurso de la instancia narrativa; figuras retóricas sobre la comida en boca de los personajes; la comida como marcador de una clase social; la mesa como antecedente (o sustituto) de la cama, y la comida y la bebida como recurso persuasivo. Así, Ensalada de pollos se circunscribe (aunque en muy distintas circunstancias) en una tradición en la que los alimentos han constituido un tema literario de gran importancia desde las épocas más remotas. Baste recordar ejemplos tan notables como La Odisea, El Satiricón, El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de La Mancha, La vida del Buscón llamado Don Pablos, El Lazarillo de Tormes, y, por supuesto, Las aventuras de Gargantúa y Pantagruel.
Problem-analytical database of Invasive species: structure, functions and perspectives of application
Authors: Malynovskyi A.
Published: December 2019

Alongside global climatic and anthropogenic changes of the second half of the XX century, problems of expanding habitats and the negative impact of invasive species on natural ecosystems have become more acute. Biological invasions are caused by a number of natural and anthropogenic factors: invasions associated with outbreaks of the population and the expansion of the habitat; introduction for practical purposes and cultivation in botanical gardens, nurseries; accidental spreading by transport network, by import of agricultural products, etc. Strategies for mitigating the effects of invasive species on the environment consist of objective assessments and reliable forecasts based on various potential scenarios of climate change and extent of environmental degradation.
The database "Invasive species" was developed as the main component of the regional monitoring network of the resettlement control of invasive and potentially invasive plant species. It is based on the accumulation, generalization and multivariate analysis data analysis and the possibility of predicting further invasions under different scenarios of environmental changes.
The obtained results will be the basis for the development of a new integrated technology for risks assessment of invasion and the widest usage of effective methods of biocontrol in agriculture and forestry, health care and biodiversity conservation, monitoring of the invasive process, forecasting environmental situations, organizing measures to control invasive species and, ultimately, to ensure environmental and economic security. Information product in the form of a database provides access to the network resource and technologies is a subject of interest to a number of ministries and departments, a wide range of state and commercial structures working in various fields, and also serve as a social advertisement for improving environmental education.
Sulfur content in the soils of Skua and Galindez Islands (Maritime Antarctic)
Authors: Bedernichek T. , Partyka T. , Khoyetskyy P.
Published: December 2019

Sulfur is an important nutrient, as well as a part of some aminoacids, enzymes and vitamins. The lack of sulfur in the plant organism is accompanied by a decrease of photosynthetic pigments content and, by external signs, resembles chlorosis caused by nitrogen deficiency. In Maritime Antarctica the main source of sulfur for terrestrial ecosystems are numerous ornithogenic products – guano, feathers, pellets, etc. However, many soils of this region do not contain visual signs of ornithogenous impact. The purpose of this study was to establish whether the sulfur content in these soils is the limiting factor for plant growth and development. It has been found that the total S content in both ornithogenic and non-ornithogenic soils is high, much higher than in the zonal soils of the temperate climate zone. Most of the sulfur is contained in the organic compounds and is not available for plants – more than 80% in ornithogenic and more than 90% in non-ornithogenic soils. It was found that the availability of sulfur is not a limiting factor for the growth and development of plants on the studied soils of Coastal Antarctica. We suggest that sulfur-containing organic substances play an important role as precursors of soil organic matter under Antarctic conditions.
Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of hygrophyte grasslands on Transcarpathian Lowland
Authors: Hushtan H.
Published: December 2019

Fauna and ecological diversity of oribatid mites of hygrophyte grasslands on Transcarpathian lowland is considered in the paper. For Transcarpathia, such studies have not been conducted before. For hygrophyte grasslands 45 species of Oribatida (25 families, 34 families) are registered. The most numerous among detected taxa were Platynothrus peltifer, Ceratozetes mediocris and Oppiella nova. It has been established that dominant role belongs to the surface-soil morpho-ecological group of oribatid mites. In the ecological structure, predominant role is inherent of hydrophilous and eurytopic species.
Selection of resistant plants for the biotic stage of the recultivation of the dump of the Central concentrating mill "Chervonogradska" (Lviv region)
Authors: Beshley S. , Sokhanchak R. , Baranov V. , Karpinets L.
Published: December 2019

The properties of the substrate and microclimate conditions were analyzed on various elements of the mesorelief of the dump of Central concentration mill "Chervonogradska". The most adverse conditions were found at the top of the dump and its terraces due to high intensity of lighting, temperature, high content of heavy metals in substrates and their actual acidity. It was shown that Pinus sylvestris L. is a promising species for the biotic recultivation stage for terraces of dumps. We recommended to use perennial grass root species of plants, e.g. Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth and Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers., for recultivation a slopes of dumps. The Petasites hibridus L. and Phragmites australis Cav. Trin ex Steud. are offered for the renovation of the bases and microhardness of the dumps with sufficient moisture. The high remediation ability of plants and their affiliation by the environmental groups to heliophytes, thermophiles, acidophiles, oligotrophes and xeromezophytes are the main requirements for reclamation plants on the non-renovated dumps.
The result of the second stage of nomination of beech virgin and old-growth forests of Ukraine to the World Natural Heritage of UNESCO
Authors: Prots B. , Pokynchereda V. , Berkela Y.
Published: December 2019

The information about the process and the main results of the second stage of the process of nomination of Ukrainian sites of beech virgin and old-growth forests of Ukraine to the pan-European site of UNESCO World Natural Heritage "Beech forests and ancient forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe" are provided. Despite the individual comments of IUCN experts on the pan-European nomination, on July 7, 2017, at the UNESCO World Heritage Committee's 41 session (Krakow, Poland), a historic decision was made to extend the existing UNESCO World Heritage Site by 63 areas of beech forests and ancient forests from 10 European countries and its renaming to "Beech forests and ancient forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe". The World Heritage Committee has recognized the forests of Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Italy, Romania, Slovenia, Spain and Ukraine as being a testament to the exceptional evolution and impact of beech ecosystems in Europe since the last ice age. In this new list Ukraine is represented by 9 sites, which are protected in the National Nature Parks "Synevyr", "Zacharovanyi Krai" and "Podilsky Tovtry" and Nature Reserves "Gorgany" and "Roztochia" with a total area of 5473,47 ha and an area of buffer zones 8161,55 ha. These parts are located on the territory of two beech forest regions, like Carpathian and Polonic-Podolic-Moldovan. As a result of the expansion, at present the Ukrainian component of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Beech forests and ancient forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe" consists of 15 components with a total area of 28 985,97 hectares and an area of buffer zones 43035,85 hectares. The share of Ukraine in the territory of transnational serial heritage consists of 31.5%, and the share of the Carpathian Biosphere Reserve - 22.8%. A new European dimension to nature protection cooperation (12 countries) has been created to improve the management and research of beech stands within the continent, to stimulate the creation of new nature conservation areas, as well as to create models of public approximation to UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The fauna and population of Collembola in the Male Polissia agrocenoses
Authors: Merza G. , Kaprus I.
Published: December 2019

There was conducted analysis of taxonomic and synecologic structure of collembola' communoties in five most widespread types of Small Polissya's agrocenosis, in particular, wheat, rape, soy, potato and corn. It was discovered that explored communities of Collembola are characterized by their high species riches (more than 49 species from 35 genera and 12 families) and for their variability of indexes density, equalization of the population and species diversity. Under the influence of agricultural using lands for arable were fixed many-sided and often not predicted changes of synecological structure of collembolan cenotical communities. Separately, it was installed expansion of collembolan' mass circle forms as part of agrogroups, comparatively with natural cenoses, appearance of specific dominants and the emergence of different species' superdominance. It was conducted that in different types of Small Polissya`s explored agrocenosis can potentially dominate 31 collembola`s species? to their total share belong 75,1-100% of all coenotic groups` number. There were calculated and analyzed point alpha-variety, coenotic alpha-variety, internallycoenotic beta-variety indices of Simpson, Berger-Parker, Shannon and Shannon`s index of leveling. Spectra of collembolan' life forms are characterized by their own specificity as in different types of agrocenosis, so in different variants for certain type. In structure of collembolan' biotopic groups was noticed increase to 50% species' representation, which are resistant to the dry environment. Also, explored agrocenosis are characterized by their sharp reduction of hydrophilic collembolas` fraction in comparison with forest and meadow cenosis of explored district (conducted 3 species from hydrophilled and hydromesophilled complexes. Analysis of collembola`s life forms correlation showed that for species riches in explored agrocenosis most often prevail representatives of upper lobe biomorph, 11-80,9% of coenotic variety. Similar structure of collembolas` life forms` spectras is also noticed in forest, meadow and meadow-stewed biotops of latitudinal zones of Ukraine`s broadleaf and mixed forests.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN MANAJEMEN DIRI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (DM) TIPE 2
Authors: Sastra Lenni , Afrizal Afrizal , Mulya Adella Fitri
Published: December 2019

DM tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan manajemen diri untuk mencegah komplikasi. Perilaku manajemen diri diabetes mencakup diet, latihan fisik, medikasi, pemantauan glukosa darah dan perawatan kaki. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan manajemen diri pada penderita DM tipe 2 di Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional  study. Populasi  pada  penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung di rawat jalan Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel 61 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa univariat ditampilkan pada tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separoh pasien DM Tipe 2 (55,7%) memiliki manajemen diri yang kurang baik dan lebih dari separoh (60,7%) memiliki dukungan sosial yang kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan manajemen diri di Poli Klinik Khusus Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang (p value = 0.002). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian dukungan sosial mempengaruhi manajemen diri. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan manajemen diri dengan mengefektifkan dukuangnmelalui pembentukan klub diabetes, perawat sebagai fasilitator untuk menghubungkan pasien DM tipe 2 dengan sumber dukungan sosial baik keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, kelompok pendukung untuk mempertahankan kondisi emosional pasien ke arah yang adaptif.