bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOME PROBLEMS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE USE OF INFORMATION SERVICES IN MEDICINE IN THE CONTEXT OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, ", Kovach Ihor ,   Ukraine",   University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

In times of war, fast and accurate exchange of medical information is crucial for the wounded and sick. However, incorrect or incomplete information can lead to misdiagnosis and mistreatment, including fatal outcomes. Therefore, ensuring the reliability and timely transmission of information between military hospitals, field support hospitals, and other medical facilities is essential, with data security being a paramount concern in the field of medicine. The use of information services in medicine during a state of war in Ukraine should be based on compliance with administrative and legal principles that ensure effective, prompt, and secure handling of medical information. In our view, administrative and legal principles play a crucial role in the use of information services in medicine. On the one hand, they guarantee the protection of patient confidentiality and privacy, and on the other hand, they significantly contribute to the development and innovation in the medical field. However, as evidenced by the analysis of a significant portion of scientific sources, the use of information services also faces its own challenges and risks. This article explores the importance of administrative and legal principles in the use of information services in medicine during a state of war in Ukraine. It examines the legal aspects of protecting the confidentiality and personal information of patients under these conditions, as well as the influence of international norms and standards on the administrative and legal regime. Additionally, potential reforms aimed at improving the healthcare delivery system in times of war through the use of information technologies are discussed. The article also addresses the facilitation of using information services to improve medical diagnostics and treatment through telemedicine. One of the key advantages of information services is their impact on the development of telemedicine. Telemedicine represents an innovative approach to providing medical care remotely. It involves the use of video conferencing, electronic exchange of medical data, and other information technologies to facilitate medical consultation and diagnosis. During times of war, telemedicine can prove exceptionally beneficial as it enables doctors to consult patients and provide recommendations even in combat zones and areas with limited access. It facilitates the rapid exchange of medical information, which is critical in situations where every second counts. Resolving legal aspects related to the confidentiality of medical data, licensing of medical professionals, and compliance with legislation is an essential part of the development of telemedicine. These aspects are crucial to ensuring the quality and safety of medical care in military conflicts and other emergency situations.
PROVIDING INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION ASSISTANCE IN CASE OF EMERGENCIES
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bratko Iryna
Published: January 2024

The article examines the issue of international legal regulation of relations in the provision of telecommunication assistance within the framework of operations in emergency situations and liquidation of the consequences of natural disasters. The historical aspects of the formation of international legal regulation of the provision of telecommunication resources in emergency situations, the conditions of cooperation of states in the field of communication in emergency situations, aimed at mitigating and eliminating the consequences of natural disasters, are studied. Considered the importance of the Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations of 1998 (Tampere Convention) in the formation of such a component of humanitarian aid as telecommunication aid. The peculiarities of the activities of the International Telecommunication Union in the field of international telecommunication assistance are analyzed.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALISATION CHALLENGES
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, ", Orlovska Iryna ,   Ukraine",   University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article examines the development of legal education in the context of globalisation challenges. Particular attention is paid to the role of the educational process in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The author analyses the use of online tools to ensure continuity of education. The author draws attention to the importance of maintaining the proper quality of legal education in the context of distance learning, which remains relevant today. The author shares the understanding that in the near future, law departments and faculties with face-to-face education will remain a priority for students who want to obtain a legal education. In particular, the author examines the factors that influence the development of legal education in Ukraine at the current stage, namely: the security situation and martial law, Ukraine's obligations as a candidate for EU accession, and the obligations arising from the global Sustainable Development Goals, in particular, SDG 4 regarding quality education. The author draws attention of the scientific community to the need to find a balance between the competing requirements of theoretical academic education and the practical legal profession. Particular attention is paid to the activities and documents of the International Association of Law Schools, in particular, the Singapore Declaration on Global Standards and Outcomes of a Legal Education and the Judicial Standards of a Legal Education. In the author's opinion, their principles may become the basis for future efforts aimed at improving legal education in Ukraine. The author notes the activities of the International Academy of Comparative Law and the evolution of the topics of general reports and discussions at the International Congresses of Comparative Law with a view to improving the training of lawyers. The author focuses on some attempts by the legislator to find new approaches to addressing the issues of legal education improvement, in particular, the status of the Concept of Legal Education Development. Attention is drawn to the need for a systematic approach of the Ukrainian legislator to the development of legal education and secu8ring support from the legal community. The author comes to the conclusion that the reform of legal education, from the standards and concepts of legal education development to the methodology and forms of the educational process, should reflect changes in the society and take into account tendencies and comparative aspects of legal education in other countries, especially in the context of globalisation challenges.
Peran Keadilan dan Sistem Perpajakan dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Penggelapan Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Hafidzullah Akhdan Yogie , Hendrawarman  , Awangga Raden Arief
Published: January 2024

Studi ini mengeksplorasi dinamika penggelapan pajak di Indonesia dengan fokus pada peran keadilan pajak dan sistem perpajakan. Sebagai negara berkembang, Indonesia menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Metode penelitian kualitatif dan hukum normatif digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku wajib pajak terkait penggelapan pajak. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya keadilan pajak sebagai pendorong kepatuhan wajib pajak. Prinsip manfaat menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan persepsi positif terhadap kewajiban pajak. Sistem self-assessment, sementara mendorong partisipasi aktif, membuka celah untuk praktik penggelapan pajak. Kesadaran masyarakat, reformasi sistem perpajakan, dan penegakan hukum efektif diidentifikasi sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang kompleksitas isu penggelapan pajak di Indonesia dan menawarkan pandangan tentang langkah-langkah strategis yang dapat diambil oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dengan menyoroti peran keadilan pajak dan pentingnya sistem perpajakan yang efektif, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan kebijakan perpajakan yang lebih baik dan menciptakan lingkungan perpajakan yang adil dan berkelanjutan.
Stand structure and growth of mixed white poplar (Populus alba L.) and black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plantations in Hungary
Authors: Rédei Károly , Veperdi Irina , Meilby Henrik
Published: January 2024

The paper deals with the stand structure and yield of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plantations mixed with white poplar (Populus alba L.) in various proportions, partly applying a new methodological approach. The main stand structure and yield factors were determined separately for each species, measured stem by stem, using volume functions prepared for each species. To demonstrate the advantage of white poplar - black locust mixed plantations over monocultures, a set of models expressing single-tree growth was elaborated. The models were applied to simulated stands with different proportions of P. alba and R. pseudoacacia. The estimated growth indicated that the advantage of mixing the two species peaked at about 40-50% P. alba (basal area percentage) between age 16 and 21. The trial may indicate that if two species have fast initial growth rates and similar rotation ages, planting them in mixed stands might lead to increased yield.
History and Impact of Gypsy Moth in North America and Comparison to Recent Outbreaks in Europe
Authors: McManus Michael , Csóka György
Published: January 2024

The article summarizes information about the introduction, spread, population dynamics, and impacts of the gypsy moth in North America and elucidates comparisons with the importance of this forest pest in Europe. Additionally, the natural enemies (parasites, predators, and pathogens) that help regulate gypsy moth populations, are discussed at length. Gypsy moth outbreaks on both continents are associated with the presence, abundance and characteristics of oak forests. While oak forests in Europe are rather fragmented and their area has declined, oak forests in North America are both extensive and contiguous. Consequently there is an obvious disparity in the magnitude, impact, and synchrony of gypsy moth outbreaks in Europe and in North America. Even if the frequency and severity of outbreaks in Europe will increase in the future, the spread of outbreaks will be limited by the availability of suitable hosts and climatic factors. Conversely, gypsy moth will continue to spread to West and South in the United States and the area infested will increase significantly until it eventually occupies the natural distribution of oak species. Because of this prognosis, an emphasis has been placed on slowing the spread of the gypsy moth rather than treating defoliating populations.
Preference of Chalkboard or PowerPoint Teaching as a Teaching Tool in Undergraduate MBBS students in Anatomy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gupta Ashwini , Nepali Amit , Sinha Aditya , Pujara Sunita , Pokhrel Churamani
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Traditional chalkboard lectures and modern PowerPoint presentations are integral components of medical education, each possessing distinct attributes and advantages. The primary objective is to ascertain whether students exhibit a preference for one method over the other in terms of facilitating better understanding and ensuring long-term retention. This study investigates the preferences of 2nd and 3rd-year Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery students at B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal, regarding the teaching methods employed in anatomy classes.

Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Human Anatomy of B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences as a part of coursework. The research duration extended from April 21st to May 18th, 2019. Ethical clearance was obtained, and data collection utilized a pre-validated questionnaire, employing simple random sampling with an expected size of 120 among the 150 students. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 11.5.

Results: The study revealed varied student preferences for chalkboard and PowerPoint teaching methods. PowerPoint was favored for structured lectures, content clarity, and visual aids, while chalkboards were preferred for natural pauses, facilitating note-taking, and promoting long-term retention. Advantages cited included simplicity, interest stimulation, and ease of notetaking or diagram creation.

Conclusions: The analysis of data led to the conclusion that both methods have unique merits in anatomy teaching. PowerPoint excels in clarity, organization, and visual aids, while chalkboards shine in student engagement, note-taking, and lecture continuity. A holistic, integrative approach that harnesses the strengths of both methods is recommended for optimal understanding and effectiveness in teaching anatomy.
Common Health problems and Satisfaction of Health Services among Elderly in Nepal
Authors: Basnet Saraswati , Thapa Sheela , Silwal Suvekshya
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Every country in the world is seeing an increase in the number and proportion of elderly people. Aging is on pace to be one of the most major societal changes of the twenty-first century which affects all sectors of society. The aim of the study was to assess factors affecting the utilization of health services among the elderly of Koshi Province, Nepal.

Methods: A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 357 elderly. A multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of eight municipalities and wards for obtaining a representative sample from each ward. A semi structured interview schedule was used for data collection procedure. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used after the normality test to measure the association of selected variables and utilization of health services.

Results: The study finding revealed that more than two-third (70.3%) of the respondents was young old age. More than half of the respondents were female. Less than half (44.0%) of the respondents were hypertensive. Less than one-thirds (27.1%) and (16.8%) of the respondents had hypertensive in urban and rural respectively. More than half (57.4%) of the elderly people were neutral (satisfactory satisfied) whereas one-tenth (8.7%) of the elderly were highly satisfaction.

Conclusions: The study concludes that two-thirds of the elderly were satisfied with health care services facilities. Although one-thirds of elderly were still not satisfied with the health care facility; so enhance to provide quality service to elderly is essential.
Edukasi Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Ecobrick Bagi Siswa-Siswi SDN Ciloa Kecamatan Ciemas Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Agustiansyah Sandi , Syahiddan F Muhammad , Solihin Ghufron Agustian
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tentang edukasi pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi ecobrick, yang menjadi sasarannya adalah anak-anak sekolah dasar dengan maksud untuk memberikan pemahaman sejak dini tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Selain mampu memahami pentingnya menjaga lingkungan dengan mengolah sampah, anak-anak juga diberi pelatihan bagaimana mengolah sampah menjadi barang yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan memiliki nilai lebih, salah satunya adalah ekobrick. Ekobrick adalah pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi barang yang bermanfaat seperti dijadikan kursi, meja, tempat sampah dan lain-lain. Selain untuk digunakan juga bernilai ekonomis untuk dijual. Pengabdian ini mengunakan metode training, yaitu sebelum melaksanakan praktik secara langsung, peserta diberikan pemahaman mendasar melalui teori terlebih dahulu. Peserta pelatihan yakni anak-anak dari siswa sekolah dasar di SDN Ciloa, kecamatan Ciemas Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak sebagai generasi penerus dapat memahami tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan sekaligus dibekali keterampilan dalam megolah limbah plastik  menjadi suatu barang yang bermanfaat.
Strategi Pemasaran Ikan Koi di CV. Mizumi Koi Farm Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Muhammad Wahid Reza , Milla Amalia Nur , Tsani Ashrul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran ikan koi di CV. Mizumi Koi Farm dan merumuskan strategi pemasaran menggunakan bauran pemasaran ikan koi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di CV. Mizumi Koi Farm Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa CV. Mizumi Koi Farm telah menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran dengan baik, masing-masing variabel dapat dijelaskan secara rinci. Pada produk, perusahaan telah menerapkan dimensi kualitas produk dengan baik, seperti kualitas ikan terjamin, jenis dan ukuran ikan koi yang bervariasi, pemberian garansi produk, juga servis atau pelayanan. Harga yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan ikan koi yang kualitasnya sama yang ada di pasaran. Sasaran konsumen perusahaan saat ini yaitu reseller, hobbies, dan petani plasma. Setiap sasaran memiliki perbedaan harga masing-masing. Saluran distribusi yang dilakukan perusahaan ada dua yaitu langsung dan tidak lansung. Letak perusahaan kurang strategis. Promosi yang telah dilakukan perusahaan ada tiga aspek yaitu periklanan, promosi penjualan, dan penjualan personal. Sedangkan untuk tiap strategi yang dibuat berdasarkan hasil observasi diantaranya yaitu, penambahan kapasitas produksi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Potongan harga untuk pelanggan tetap. Pengoptimalan promosi dengan membuat divisi khusus promosi pada organisasi perusahaan.
Tahapan dan Strategi dalam Mengakuisisi Perusahaan, Studi Kasus: Akuisisi Hikmah Grafika oleh PT Salmand
Authors: Supendi Arif
Published: January 2024

This acquisition can have a positive impact on the creative industry as a whole. However, the process of integrating and merging companies is also not free from challenges. Combining company culture, operational systems, and work teams requires good planning and coordination to be implemented successfully. The activity method for the acquisition of Hikmah Graphics by PT Salmand consists of 2 major activities, namely a transition program that lasts for 1 year which is supported by the application of main management principles, namely realistic planning, proper organizing, agile actuating, real-time monitoring, and strong control. The acquisition strategy of Hikmah Graphics by PT Salmand using a 9 series transition program method supported by the application of good management principles, using the canvas business model as a program approach, has succeeded in bringing Hikmah Graphics Barokah into a stable and strong company, and ready to carry out expansion or business expansion.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Menggunakan Media Leaflet Pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Riskiya Sibarani Adinda Azima , Lestari Anisa Ayu , Rizki Aprida Aulia , Ramadhani Lutfiah , Vovo Rahmi , Afrianda Silvina Mutia , Nisrina Nisrina
Published: January 2024

Mental health education for teenagers is very important to increase teenagers' knowledge and awareness about mental health and prevent mental health disorders in teenagers. This research aims to increase students' knowledge about adolescent mental health. This research uses an experimental method with a pretest-posttest design to measure students' level of knowledge before and after conducting youth mental health education using leaflets and short presentations. The research was conducted on 58 junior high school students at SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat, Pancur Batu sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of this activity show a positive trend in increasing students' understanding and knowledge of Mental Health using leaflet media. This is shown by the increase in the percentage of students who have good abilities in the post-test results. As many as 86.6% of class VII students and 100% of class IX students have good abilities. The improvement in the abilities of class VII and class IX students was more significant in the post-test results. The conclusion is that educating using leaflet media can expand the knowledge and understanding of Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat Middle School students regarding mental health in adolescents.
Landscape of historical identity. Exploring Landscapes in the State of Liminality in/and the case of Sofratika
Authors: Petërçi Emel
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to examine (the concept of) historical landscape in the state of Liminality, their vague nature and associations to modern landscapes research and practice. Specific consideration will be given to associations of conventional landscapes with the subject of identity, history, cultural and heritage. An unmistakable position in these dialogues is possessed by the so-called traditional or historical landscapes which are specifically accepted to be in the state of liminality - rather stable and slow developing; of pre-modern root; appearing one of a kind cases of historical continuity of local landscape shapes as well as practices; uncommon and minimally protected. During different periods, the town of Sofratika has been occupied by different regimes that have influenced her landscape. This paper will examine how the state of liminality has affected different elements of the landscape.
Numerical Investigation of Fractional Kawahara Equation via Haar Scale Wavelet Method
Authors: Kumar Ratesh , Gupta Jaya
Published: January 2024

The Kawahara equation is a fifth-order dispersive equation that plays a significant role in explaining the creation of non-linear water waves in the long-wavelength region. In this research, the Kawahara equation is solved numerically using the novel Haar scale-3 wavelet method in conjunction with the collocation method. The quasilinearisation approach and the Caputo derivative are used to characterise the non-linearity and fractional behaviour of the equation, respectively. To verify that the findings obtained are legitimate, residual and error estimates are generated. A thorough comparison is made between the present solutions and the numerical findings that have already been published in the literature, which demonstrates the advantages and effectiveness of the suggested technique. The Haar wavelet method reveals a dynamic system of alternative solutions for a wide variety of physical parameters.
Praktik Green Accounting dan Economic Value Added terhadap Firm Value
Authors: Aulia Azwani , Fitriana Rosa
Published: January 2024

Masalah lingkungan kini kian bertambah diakibatkan kurangnya tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam mengelola dampak dari aktivitas operasinya. Merebaknya masalah lingkungan ini menjadikan kepedulian masyarakat pada lingkungan menjadi meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah menggelar penghargaan Green Industry setiap tahunnya untuk mendorong para pelaku bisnis untuk menerapkan konsep Green Economy yang dijadikan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Green Accounting dan Economy Value Added secara parsial dan simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah annual report yang diperoleh dari  laman resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia  yaitu www.idx.co.id dan website resmi masing-masing perusahaan sektor pertambangan tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga didapat 75 sampel yang diperoleh dari 15 perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Teknik pengujian data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Pelitian menunjukkan bahwa green accounting dan economy value added secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara green accounting dan economy value added secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
PELATIHAN PRODUKSI “MULOHTEUPEH” PADA KELOMPOK USAHA KATERING PENAJOH ACEH DI DESA GLUMPANG BUNGKOK
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman , Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Akmal Rifqi
Published: January 2024

This Article is carried out in the Gampong Glumpang Bungkok, Glumpang Baro District, Pidie Regency, Aceh. The location was chosen based on its uniqueness, including the special local knowledge, the level of fisheries resource production, and the significant impact of empowerment on the existence of the Peunajoh Aceh women's business group in Gampong Glumpang Bungkok. In order to improve the welfare of the members of the Peunajoh Aceh catering business group, the group should have a flagship product to compete in the culinary market. In reality, the group has not yet determined this flagship product, even though they have unique local knowledge about fish processing based on geographic indications. Therefore, a special treatment is needed in the form of revitalizing knowledge in the production of 'Muloh Teupeh' or boneless milkfish.
Forecasting Wind and Solar Energy Production in the Greek Power System using ANN Models
Authors: Fotis Georgios , Sijakovic Nenad , Zarkovic Mileta , Ristic Vladan , Terzic Aleksandar , Vita Vasiliki , Zafeiropoulou Magda , Zoulias Emmanouil , Maris Theodoros I.
Published: January 2024

Renewable energy sources (RES) like solar and wind are quite uncertain because of the unpredictable nature of wind and sunlight. As a result, there are at present several issues with system security and the transformed structure of the energy market due to the increasing utilization of renewable energy sources (wind and solar). Accurate forecasting of renewable energy production is extremely important to ensure that the produced energy is equal to the consumed energy. Any deviations have an impact on the system's stability and could potentially cause a blackout in some situations. The issue of the high penetration of RES is discussed in this study along with a novel method of predicting them using artificial neural networks (ANN). The SARIMA prediction model is contrasted with the ANN approach. The suggested ANN for wind power plants has a mean average prediction error (MAPE) of 3%–4.3%, whereas the SARIMA model has a MAPE of 5%–6.5%. In comparison, the present prediction approaches typically have a MAPE of 5%–10%. When the MAPE of solar power plants was calculated, it was also discovered that the SARIMA model had a MAPE of 2.3%–4% and the suggested ANN had a MAPE of 1.4%–2.3%, whereas the MAPE of the present prediction methods was often about 9%.
Summary to the article ”Complications that arise when sidetracking at the Gunashli field and ways to solve them”
Authors:   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Zeynalov R.M. , Kazimov E.A. ,   “Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2024

As it is not economically feasible to construct gravity based fixed offshore platform (FOP) for drilling new wells in the “Guneshli” field, the sidetracking using the wells that have stopped producing is important. In this regard, it is necessary to examine the well stock at the field, select unproductive wells, and when using their bores, it is important to continue and increase with sidetracking. For a faster and easier result, first of all it is necessary to choose wells, the production casing which are equipped with diameters of 168 or 178 mm. In such wells, it will be possible to reach the design horizon with a smaller drilling passage by performing cutting operations at lower intervals. As a result, such wells are cheaper and more economically efficient. When performing cutting work on casing with 178 mm diameter, it is possible to drill and expand wells with a relatively large diameter, that is, with a diameter of 127 mm. This, in turn, made it possible to carry out major workover and well remedial work in the future. To eliminate failures and complications that arose during the drilling process, specific conclusions were drawn and it was proposed that when choosing an interval for opening a window, it was necessary to clarify the well configuration.The window opening should be smooth, and after cutting the casings, the cut part should be smoothed out by processing several times. Considering the limited productivity and large pressure losses when drilling small-diameter wells, drilling should be carried out not using a downhole drilling motor, but using a Rotor control system (RCS), one of the latest achievements of new technology. In order to prevent possible absorption and contamination of the well layers, wells should be drilled with solutions based on hydrocarbons or polymer potassium with the addition of necessary materials. If intensive absorption often occurs during drilling, the effectiveness of the measures taken is unsatisfactory, only in such cases should drilling be carried out with a bit with a diameter of 142.9 mm with the addition of materials that prevent absorption, without expanding the wellbore.
About possibilities for improving the model of economic development of Azerbaijan
Authors:   “Oil–Gas Scietific Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic, Kuliyev Z.A. , Safarova G.N. ,   “Oil–Gas Scietific Research Project” Institute of Azerbaijan Republic
Published: January 2024

The article describes the possibilities for improving the current model of economic development of the country. Using the author’s monitoring, various aspects of the economic development models of highly developed and developing countries of the world were analyzed in detail and a brief explanation was given about each of them. A number of factors are also indicated that could improve the existing model of development of the national economy of Azerbaijan.
Engagement en situation de cours ou de travaux dirigés : impacts d’un dispositif de classe inversée en licence de sciences de la vie
Authors: Agnès François , Moyon Marine , Locker Morgane
Published: January 2024

Nous constatons chez les étudiant·es de 1er cycle universitaire en sciences de la vie une passivité en cours comme en travaux dirigés (TD) et un apprentissage trop surfacique. Dans le but de les engager davantage et stimuler un apprentissage en profondeur, nous avons déployé un dispositif de classe inversée dans lequel les exposés magistraux ont été remplacés par un apprentissage du cours en autonomie (distanciel asynchrone), et les TD modifiés pour introduire du travail collaboratif. Nous avons ensuite interrogé les effets de ce dispositif sur l’engagement de nos étudiant·es. Afin de mener une analyse comparative contrôlée, le dispositif a été testé sur la moitié de la promotion (cohorte d’intérêt ; n=137) ; l’autre moitié a reçu un enseignement au format traditionnel (cohorte contrôle ; n=180). L’engagement comportemental, émotionnel, agentique et cognitif des étudiants a été mesuré via un questionnaire auto-rapporté, en considérant l’unité d’enseignement dans son ensemble, ou en distinguant deux situations très différentes : le cours et les TD. Nos données révèlent un bénéfice global du dispositif sur l’engagement émotionnel et cognitif des étudiant·es. En situation d’apprentissage de cours, l’engagement est accru dans les quatre dimensions interrogées. En TD, l’impact positif ne porte que sur la dimension émotionnelle.
1923’ten 2023’e Türkiye Ekonomisi
Authors: Uluğ Eyüp Emre , Doğan İbrahim , Somuncu Ahmet , Ayvaz Erkam Emin , Aslan Alper , Oralhan Burcu , Akagündüz Halit Kerem , Himmetoğlu Salih , Yılmaz Şaban Fatih , Demirel Neslihan , Şanlıoğlu Ömer , Bulut Yasin , Kaya Ali , Özlü Osman
Published: January 2024

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The Influence of Leadership Style on Employee Performance
Authors: Jani Jani , Suryadinata Sandi
Published: January 2024

This research aims 1) to understand the leadership style applied in the Mega Kemayoran area by PT. Nairindo Servitama, and 2) to assess the positive impact of leadership style on employee performance. The research population includes 120 employees who work in the operational section of PT. Nairindo Servitama in the Mega Kemayoran area. This research involved 30 respondents as samples, with sampling using the incidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out through the use of a questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression analysis method. From the research results, it can be concluded that 1) PT. Nairindo Servitama Area Mega Kemayoran applies a democratic leadership style, and 2) there is a positive impact of leadership style on employee performance at PT. Nairindo Servitama Mega Kemayoran area.
 
Keywords: Leadership style, Performance
La Didáctica de Ciencias Naturales y el Uso de la Inteligencia Artificial. Convergencia de la Integración de la IA en la Experiencia de Aprendizaje
Authors: Moyano León Luis Felipe , Espinoza Alcívar Pedro Apóstol , Paucar Zari Walter Vinicio , Santander Rosero Martha Cecilia , Lecaro Castro Judith Esther , Tulcan Muñoz José Miguel
Published: January 2024

Este estudio investiga la convergencia entre la didáctica de estas disciplinas y el uso de Inteligencia Artificial, explorando su impacto en la formación de estudiantes de educación primaria y bachillerato. El objetivo principal, es analizar cómo la integración de la IA, puede optimizar la experiencia de aprendizaje, motivación y comprensión de conceptos complejos en estudiantes de niveles clave, evaluando su impacto en aspectos como la motivación, la comprensión y el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas. A través de revisiones bibliográficas, se destacan contribuciones que la IA aporta a la evaluación de estudiantes, mejorando la precisión en la predicción del rendimiento y ofreciendo evaluaciones automatizadas y objetivas. En cuanto a la metodología, se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, aplicando fichas de observación a dos grupos focales de estudiantes. Se destaca la necesidad de adoptar medidas específicas, como la capacitación de docentes en el uso de IA y la creación de comunidades de práctica virtuales. En conclusión, la integración de la IA en la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales presenta oportunidades y desafíos. Aunque mejora la personalización y eficiencia educativa, es crucial abordar la brecha digital y capacitar al profesorado, para maximizar sus beneficios en la preparación de los estudiantes para un futuro tecnológico.
Desarrollo de un Producto Orgánico para el Control de Plagas en Cultivos de Hortalizas
Authors: Flores Moreno Abel , Rojas Ayala Erika Darnely , Lara Pastrana Bet-Sua Abisag , Rojas Ayala Alejandro , Guzmán Maldonado Diana , López-García Erik
Published: January 2024

El sector primario siempre ha jugado un papel indispensable para el desarrollo del ser humano, influyendo desde su comportamiento hasta cuestiones económicas y territoriales; actualmente se observan situaciones políticas, sociales, económicas y ambientales que afectan de manera directa a dicho sector, es por ello que la prioridad actual es la optimización de recursos naturales, económicos y ambientales del campo, promoviendo la utilización de productos biorracionales que maximicen la producción hortícola sin afectar al medio ambiente. El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo la formulación y el desarrollo de un producto biorracional que permita el control de la familia Aphididae, para lo cual se realizaron diferentes formulaciones que posteriormente fueron analizadas con pruebas físicas y químicas. Las delimitaciones, estándares, así como el desarrollo de la formulación del producto se vio supervisado por parte de la empresa, en donde se realizaron varias pruebas para obtener el resultado final deseado. Los resultados fueron examinados por el Departamento de Control de Calidad y el Departamento de Producción para evaluar y certificar que el producto cumpliera con los estándares que la empresa estipula para su producción a gran escala.
Relación de la Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés Académico con el Consumo de Tabaco y Alcohol en Estudiantes de Medicina: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Martínez Blancas Patricia , Contreras Landgrave Georgina , Camacho Ruiz Esteban Jaime , Casas Patiño Oscar Donovan
Published: January 2024

El alcohol y el tabaco son drogas legales, de consumo recreativo, que están al alcance de toda la población mayor de edad. La literatura refiere que los estudiantes de medicina no están libres de su consumo, y ha sido tema de investigación para los autores. El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática fue identificar las investigaciones originales y publicadas en los últimos cinco años, sobre la relación de la depresión, ansiedad y estrés académico con el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes de medicina, con la finalidad de conocer cuáles son las medidas e instrumentos que han utilizado para medir estas variables. La búsqueda se realizó solo en la base de datos de PubMed para evitar registros duplicados. Para evaluar su calidad metodológica, la extracción de la información fue bajo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA. Se incluyeron ocho artículos en esta revisión. El país con mayores publicaciones fue Francia. La medida utilizada para obtener los datos en las investigaciones fue el autoinforme. El instrumento que coincide al menos en cuatro investigaciones es el AUDIT. En todos los artículos se reportó consumo de alcohol y tabaco. Aunque la información es importante, se han realizado asociaciones con diferentes variables a parte de las de interés.
Pendampingan Pelayanan Prima Di Klinik Shinta Medika
Authors: Trio Saputra  , Eka Eka , Wasiah Sufi
Published: January 2024

The partner who is the target of the community service program is the Shinta Medika Clinic. Based on the results of observations and interviews, there are 3 main problems faced by partners including: (1) employees are not yet friendly to patients (2) the appearance of employees in providing services has not been noticed (3) service time does not yet have standards in providing services. Based on the above problems, solutions are offered (1) Assistance in providing services to patients (2) Assistance in employee performance in supporting services (3) Assistance in improving service standards. This program activity uses training and mentoring methods. The results of this service activity (1) Increasing employee knowledge in providing excellent service to patients, (2) Increasing knowledge in appearance to provide excellent service and (3) Maintaining service standards at the Shinta Medika clinic
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Homotrigona fimbriata PROPOLIS EXTRACT
Authors: Demiati Rabiatul , Avimaro Rendri Arista , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: January 2024

Antioxidant compounds have a role in protecting the body from free radicals, Propolis from Homotrigona fimbriata species is widely used as an alternative to natural healing in East Kalimantan. The secondary metabolite compounds in propolis contain many flavonoids and phenolic compounds. These compounds can be utilized to fight free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant content of stingless bee (Homotrigona fimbriata) propolis extract. This was a quantitative study of the antioxidant potential of propolis extract. The benchmark antioxidant activity was measured based on its ability to counteract free radicals using the DPPH method. The results of this study showed the presence of secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins as well as antioxidant activity of Homotrigona fimbriata propolis extract with a value of   95,8 ppm as strong category. This can be caused by differences in geographical location, and various resins found in the trees around the beehive will affect antioxidant activity.
Keywords: Homotrigona fimbriata, antioxidant, stingless bee
El poblado protohistórico de Los Almadenes (Hellín, Albacete). I., La fortificación y la puerta oriental
Authors: Martínez Boix José Luis
Published: January 2024

El poblado protohistórico fortificado de Los Almadenes (Hellín, Albacete) se construyó a finales del siglo VII a.C. y estuvo habitado durante la primera mitad del siglo VI a.C. Su fundación ex novo, un solo horizonte de ocupación y un abandono súbito han generado un registro estratigráfico único para entender una realidad arqueológica poco conocida en la provincia de Albacete. Desde el inicio de las excavaciones en el año 1993, las sucesivas actuaciones se han centrado en la arquitectura y el urbanismo.
Characteristics of MHD Jeffery Fluid Past an Inclined Vertical Porous Plate
Authors: Obulesu Mopuri  , A.Sailakumari  , Aruna Ganjikunta  , Sudhakara E  , VenkateswaraRaju K  , Ramesh P  , Charankumar Ganteda  , B.Ramakrishna Reddy  , S. V. K. Varma
Published: January 2024

This paper is concerned with the study of an unsteady, MHD natural convective boundary layer flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting, non-Newtonian Jeffery fluid over a semi-infinite vertically inclined permeable moving plate embedded in a porous medium in the presence of thermal radiation, heat absorption and thermal diffusion, heat and mass transfer. . The permeability of the porous medium and the suction velocity are considered to be an exponentially decreasing function of time. The fundamental governing equations for this investigation are solved numerically using the perturbation technique. The results are presented graphically and in tabular form for various controlling parameters. The behavior of different physical parameters is shown graphically. The numerical values of Skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are presented in a tabular form. Obtained outcomes are compared with earlier studies in the special case and strong agreement is noted. From graphical representation, it is concluded that velocity and temperature distribution increases with the mixed convection parameter and buoyancy force parameter. An increasing value of magnetic field parameter, slip parameter, and Jeffery parameter tends to reduced velocity and also raising the values of Prandtl number, radiation parameter and heat absorption parameter tends to downfallen temperature profiles. This study may be useful in several industrial applications, for example, polymer production, manufacturing of ceramics or glassware and food processing, and so forth.
The Origin of High-velocity Stars Considering the Impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Liao Jiwei , Du Cuihua , Deng Mingji , Ye Dashuang , Li Hefan , Huang Yang , Shi Jianrong , Ma Jun
Published: January 2024

Utilizing astrometric parameters sourced from Gaia Data Release 3 and radial velocities obtained from various spectroscopic surveys, we identify 519 high-velocity stars (HiVels) with a total velocity in the Galactocentric rest frame greater than 70% of their local escape velocity under the Gala MilkyWayPotential. Our analysis reveals that the majority of these HiVels are metal-poor late-type giants, and we show nine HiVels that are unbound candidates to the Galaxy with escape probabilities of 50%. To investigate the origins of these HiVels, we classify them into four categories and consider the impact of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) potential on their backward-integration trajectories. Specifically, we find that one of the HiVels can track back to the Galactic center, and three HiVels may originate from the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr dSph). Furthermore, some HiVels appear to be ejected from the Galactic disk, while others formed within the Milky Way or have an extragalactic origin. Given that the LMC has a significant impact on the orbits of Sgr dSph, we examine the reported HiVels that originate from the Sgr dSph, with a few of them passing within the half-light radius of the Sgr dSph.
Environment of Quiescent Low-mass Galaxies Hosting AGNs in MaNGA
Authors: Witherspoon Catherine A. , Wilcots Eric M.
Published: January 2024

The discovery of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in low-mass (M
* ≤ 5 × 109
M
⊙) galaxies has pushed forward the idea that AGN feedback may play a role in quenching star formation in the low-mass regime. In order to test whether AGNs can be a dominant quenching mechanism, we must first disentangle the effects of internal and external processes caused by a galaxy’s environment. We have used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey to produce resolved Baldwin, Phillips, & Terlevich diagrams, and we find 41 AGNs (∼1.3%) in low-mass galaxies. We have studied the group richness (the number of group members) of our AGN and non-AGN samples as a proxy for determining the possible effect of the environment on the gas reservoir in these galaxies. We find that low-mass galaxies hosting AGNs are more likely to be found in isolation or in low-mass groups than galaxies in the non-AGN samples. This preference is even more clear when we split our samples into star-forming and quiescent subsamples. This suggests that environment is not the main cause of quenching in these galaxies, though we cannot rule out the possibility of past mergers.
A New Kilohertz Gravitational-wave Feature from Rapidly Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Hsieh 謝 He-Feng 和峯 , Cabezón Rubén , Ma 馬 Li-Ting 麗婷 , Pan 潘 Kuo-Chuan 國全
Published: January 2024

We present self-consistent three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations of a rotating 20M
⊙ progenitor model with various initial angular velocities from 0.0 to 4.0 rad s−1 using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics code SPHYNX and the grid-based hydrodynamics code FLASH. We identify two strong gravitational-wave features with peak frequencies of ∼300 Hz and ∼1.3 kHz in the first 100 ms postbounce. We demonstrate that these two features are associated with the m = 1 deformation from the proto-neutron star (PNS) modulation induced by the low-T/∣W∣ instability, regardless of the simulation code. The 300 Hz feature is present in models with an initial angular velocity between 1.0 and 4.0 rad s−1, while the 1.3 kHz feature is only present in a narrower range, from 1.5 to 3.5 rad s−1. We show that the 1.3 kHz signal originates from the high-density inner core of the PNS, and the m = 1 deformation triggers a strong asymmetric distribution of electron antineutrinos. In addition to the 300 Hz and 1.3 kHz features, we also observe one weaker but noticeable gravitational-wave feature from higher-order modes in the range between 1.5 and 3.5 rad s−1. Its initial peak frequency is around 800 Hz, and it gradually increases to 900–1000 Hz. Therefore, in addition to the gravitational bounce signal, the detection of the 300 Hz, 1.3 kHz, the higher-order mode, and even the related asymmetric emission of neutrinos could provide additional diagnostics for estimating the initial angular velocity of a collapsing core.
Crystalline Retinopathy Following Intravitreal Clindamycin
Authors: Schanzer Nathan L. , Pass Samuel M. , Fine Howard F.
Published: January 2024

This case report describes a 74-year-old woman who developed a crystalline retinopathy following intravitreal injection of clindamycin. The patient presented with ocular toxoplasmosis in the left eye but was allergic to sulfa medications, so she was treated with intravitreal clindamycin. Subsequently, fine refractile yellow-white crystals were observed on examination of the left macula. Optical coherence tomography localized the crystals to the posterior hyaloid. Intravitreal clindamycin should be considered in the differential diagnosis of crystalline retinopathy.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:168–170.]