bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan melalui Pembuatan Olahan Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Firmansyah Wilis
Published: April 2020

Program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarabelakangi karena adanya peluang usaha olahan singkong yang belum dimanfaatkan dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai nilai tambah produk olahan singkong yang membuat masyarakat hanya menjual singkong secara langsung tanpa mengalami proses olahan terlebih dahulu. Sehingga harga jualnya sangat rendah dan tidak bisa memberikan pendapatan lebih.  Sesuai dengan tema pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan kewirausahaan melalui olahan singkong untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Desa Pabuaran, maka diharapkan ada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kewirausahaan dan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang nilai tambah singkong. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah dimulai dengan observasi dan sosialisasi ke masyarakat Desa Pabuaran Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Bogor, dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan seminar kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pembuatan olahan singkong yaitu keripik singkong dan bolu singkong. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan. Seminar kewirausahaan dan pelatihan olahan singkong ini berdampak positif terhadap perubahan masyarakat, perubahan ini dapat dilihat dari antusias masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dan adanya motivasi untuk memulai usaha olahan singkong.
Antisipasi Teror Politik Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Kepala Desa
Authors: Efendi Irwan , Hasanah Uswatun , Rustianah Tanti
Published: April 2020

Partisipasi politik masyarakat desa akan berjalan dengan lancar apabila ada perilaku politik dari masyarakat desa dan sosialisasi politik serta komunikasi politik yang baik dari para bakal calon kepala desa .penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala desa berlangsung, dengan berbagai cara yang seringkali mengabaikan etika politik, seperti adanya intrik-intrik terror dan politik uang. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dengan observasi lapangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk menggali informasi tentang monografi dan gambaran profil desa, jumlah aparatur pemerintah desa, serta informasi mengenai kegiatan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan bahwa sosialisasi politik dan pendidikan bagi masyarakat yang sudah wajib memilih sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Upaya pelestarian sistim politik dapat dilaksanakan dengan sejumlah kegiatan politik, antara lain sosialisai politik dan pendidikan politik. Kedua kegiatan komunikasi politik itu merupakan suatu proses dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku berdasar nilai-nilai yang telah dianggap benar dan telah memberi manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia.
Menumbuhkan Budaya Baca melalui Penyediaan Fasilitas Bacaan
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Laeli Sobrul
Published: April 2020

Program PKM dilatarbelakangan kurangnya minat baca para siswa MI Mathlaul Anwar akibat tidak tersedia fasilitas bacaan. Tujuan program yaitu untuk menumbuhkan minat baca pada siswa dan siswi MI Mathlaul Anwar melalui penyediaan fasilitas (ruang) baca. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dalam tiga bentuk kegiatan yaitu rehabilitasi ruang baca, penyediaan bahan bacaan, dan seminar motivasi membaca dan belajar. Dampak dari program siswa dapat memanfaatkan ruang baca. Hal itu terlihat setelah dilakukan serah terima fasilitas membaca, para siswa antusias memanfaatkan buku-buku yang tersedia. Implikasi program sekolah harus memberikan penyadaran gemar membaca di kalangan siswa secara continue, guru memanfaatkan fasilitas ruang baca untuk sumber belajar, dan siswa membudayakan membaca
Legal Protection of Government Agency Logo: Intellectual Property Law Versus State Financial Law
Authors: Kamal Mustofa , Lubis Efridani
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the legal protection of the government agency logo according to intellectual property law according to state financial law and to find out the harmonization strategy of legal protection of government agency logos between according to intellectual property law and according to state financial law. Qualitative research is carried out using the applied law research approach. The results showed that the logo of government agencies is the result of intellectual property that can become a trademark or copyright. Repressive intellectual property legal protection can be done if preventive legal protection has been done through trademark registration or copyright. While legal protection for state finances can be done if the logos of government agencies become part of intangible assets. Government agencies are required to safeguard intangible assets through administrative safeguards, in the form of bookkeeping in financial statements, and legal safeguards, in the form of registering and storing proof of trademark certificates or copyrights. If these two safeguards are carried out, harmonization between legal protection according to state financial law and intellectual property law has taken place. Preventive and repressive protection of agency logos as intangible assets can be optimized. Keywords: agency logos, intangible assets, legal
PERAN UNDANG-UNDANG ORMAS TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTAR ORMAS
Authors: Pramono Wildhan Indra , Munandar Adis Imam
Published: April 2020

In terms of handling community organization conflicts, the problems of violence and anarchism that arise are generally caused by the lack of readiness and firmness of the government in handling community demands. In addition, the existing Civil Society Organization Laws are weak. As a tangible manifestation of a state run by a state government, the state must play an active role in addressing social conflict that is no longer in line with national goals and ignores the law. In the context of the dissolution of riot organizations and triggers of government conflict, it can also see in detail the legal rules contained in the Ormas Law, using the basic concept of limiting human rights as mandated in the constitution and other laws and regulations, then in circumstances that can cause a concern in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia can use the basic theory of state sovereignty to limit the legitimacy of the existence of a mass organization that can jeopardize state sovereignty.
TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP KESUSILAAN YANG DILAKUKAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto
Published: April 2020

Kejahatan terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat di semua bidang: politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan teknologi. Hampir setiap hari di berita surat kabar, serta media elektronik, ada berita tentang tindakan kriminal terhadap kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dengan berbagai latar belakang, dan yang menarik adalah tokoh masyarakatpun tak lepas dari godaan untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Mengapa itu terjadi dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya adalah sesuatu yang akan diteliti oleh penulis dalam perspektif kriminologi, menggunakan metode studi litelature. Kasus kejahatan kesusilaan terhadap perempuan, umumnya terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan hubungan kekuasaan yang dimaksud adalah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan bisa juga terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan "sosok" seseorang di masyarakat terhadap korban. Kejahatan secara umum  tampak berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tidak lagi melihat status atau figur sosial. Peneliti menyimpulkan, peran budaya, agama, dan akhirnya hukum harus selalu dikembangkan untuk menjadi elemen penanganan kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan
TINJAUAN YURIDIS DALAM BUKTI HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM MAKANAN HALAL
Authors: Gilalo Jacobus Jopie , Sulistiyono Adi , Harahap Burhanudin
Published: April 2020

Indonesia is a country with the majority Muslims in the world. As Muslims, it is obligatory to comply with religious prohibitions that must be obeyed, namely by not consuming food that are made from / have non-halal contents. Several laws, namely: Consumer Protection Act, Health Act, Food Act and Halal Product Guarantee Act are a form of legal protection for halal food products that can provide guarantees for consumption by Indonesian Muslim communities. This paper is a descriptive qualitative one that seeks to provide an overview of the problem of regulating halal food products in relation to consumer protection and legal protection of consumers in consuming halal food products. The results of this review study that the regulation of halal food products for companies or businesses that will trade their products in Indonesia based on the Halal Product Guarantee Act if related to consumer protection has provided legal certainty for the consumer community (Muslims) to consume halal food, namely by there are Halal Certification marks and Halal Labels. Likewise, several laws and regulations relating to halal food products that have been enacted provide legal protection for consumers in consuming food and beverages. Consumers must get information, safety and a sense of security for a food product that will be consumed according to their choices.
ASAS KEADILAN DALAM SUPLAI MAKAN TAHANAN KEPOLISIAN DAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Wijayanto Danang , Roestamy Martin , Suhartini Endeh
Published: April 2020

This study aims to find out and analyze the mechanism of procurement of food supplies, and the achievement of justice for prisoners of the Police and Penitentiary. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research. The results of this study are: 1) The mechanism of procurement of prisoner food supplies Police and Penitentiary, has sought to fulfill the right of prisoners to food in accordance with applicable standards and also Minister of Law and Human Rights regulations Number M.HH-01.PK.07.02 of 2009. This can be seen from timely food supply and is served three times a day by the Police and Penitentiary even though the menu presented is less varied when viewed from nutritional adequacy figures due to budget constraints, 2) Procurement of goods and services in the field of eating food of police and Penitentiary detainees to achieve justice, the authority of the Budget User Authority (KPA) during the process of auctioning prisoner food ingredients. So based on its authority, KPA has used its authority during the process of auctioning prisoner food ingredients, the legal arrangements for delays in obtaining prisoner food suppliers in the following fiscal year have no clear legal instruments so KPA has taken its own initiative in procuring prisoner food ingredients.
PERSPEKTIF BANTUAN HUKUM DI KOTA BOGOR DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM
Authors: Ismail Roni , Suhartini Endeh
Published: April 2020

Legal aid is a constitutional right for Indonesian citizens to obtain legal protection and equality. The existence of Law Number 16 of 2011 is a manifestation of that constitutional right. Fulfillment of legal aid for the poor in Bogor City has been partially implemented using APBD funds in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor and Mayor Regulation Number 39 of 2015 as the Implementing Regulation. The provision of legal aid to the poor in Bogor which refers to the Bogor City Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor has not yet been realized specifically for the people of Bogor City. This is due to obstacles from external and internal factors in its implementation, namely in the form of a Legal Assistance Organization  which is only one accredited at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and limited funds for absorption of legal aid implementation activities. Therefore, the  Government needs to involve Legal Aids (LKBH-LKBH) in private university institutions in Bogor and its surroundings to be able to realize the plan for establishing Legal Consultation innovations (legal clinics) in 68 urban office Bogor City
LUGHO: Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Gunadi Gungun , Amir Fachrur Razi , Mulyana Agus
Published: April 2020

Upaya menginovasi dan mengkreasi pembelajaran secara berkelanjutan menjadi penting seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat beberapa tema materi yang memerlukan bantuan media pembelajaran yang mengakomodir 4 kemampuan bahasa, yaitu menulis, membaca, menyimak, dan berbicara. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna membantu guru dalam proses pembelajaran perlu adanya pengembangan Media Pembelajaran bahasa arab berbasis android untuk kelas IV Madrasah Ibitdaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development menggunakan model empat tahap pengembangan, yaitu Tahap Pendefinisian (Define), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development) dan Penyebaran (Deseminate). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan 1) aplikasi LUGHO sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa arab pada tema Afrodul Usrah merupakan media pengembangan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman; 2) Kelayakan Lugho dalam mendukung pembelajaran ditunjukkan melalui hasil penilaian sejumlah ahli materi dan media (sangat baik) 3) penilaian kualitas oleh guru berkategori Baik; dan 4) hasil uji coba dengan kategori sangat baik. Selanjutnya, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait efektifitas Aplikasi LUGHO pada pembelajaran bahasa arab tema 5 tentang Afrodul Usrah.
Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine and Covid-19: a systematic review of literature
Authors: Guida Jose Paulo
Published: April 2020

Objective: to assess effectiveness and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on the treatment of COVID-19. Study desing: a systematic review of literature was performed in two databases; studies were included if they had as intervention use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine and reported outcomes on laboratorial or clinical findings or description of side effects. Results: 38 studies were included; of those, only one fulfilled inclusion criteria and were included in this review. This study has important methodological issues and only reported viral load, but any clinical outcomes. Conclusions: Many ongoing clinical trials will provide new evidences about the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to the treatment of COVID-19. Current evidence do not support its use on clinical practice.
Diagnosing Water Problem for Asmari Reservoir in Abu Ghirab Oilfield Using Analytical and Numerical Approaches
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Adil , Hamd- Allah Sameera , Hameed Ramzy
Published: April 2020

Asmari is the main productive reservoir in Abu Ghirab oilfield in the south-east part of Iraq. It has history production extends from 1976 up to now with several close periods. Recently, the reservoir suffers some problems in production, which are abstracted as water production rising with oil production declining in most wells. The water problem type of the field and wells is identified by using Chan's diagnostic plots (water oil ratio (WOR) and derivative water oil ratio (WOR') against time). The analytical results show that water problem is caused by the channeling due to high permeability zones, high water saturation zones, and faults or fracturing. The numerical approach is also used to study the water movement inside the reservoir. A three dimensional geological and a three phase reservoir model was constructed for Asmari reservoir. The simulation model was used to visualize the water front advance in order to evaluate the water production structurally. The numerical results also show that the channeling is the main cause of water production, as well as, oil-water contact advance problem was noted due to fault sealing behavior effects.
Effect of Embedment on Generated Bending Moment in Raft Foundation under Seismic Load
Authors: Hanash Abeer A. A , Ahmed Mahmoud D. , Said Abdulmotalib I.
Published: April 2020

This research shows the experimental results of the bending moment in a flexible and rigid raft foundation rested on dense sandy soil with different embedded depth throughout 24 tests. A physical model of dimensions (200mm*200mm) and (320) mm in height was constructed with raft foundation of (10) mm thickness for flexible raft and (23) mm for rigid raft made of reinforced concrete. To imitate the seismic excitation shaking table skill was applied, the shaker was adjusted to three frequencies equal to (1Hz,2Hz, and 3Hz) and displacement magnitude of (13) mm, the foundation was located at four different embedment depths (0,0.25B = 50mm,0.5B = 100mm, and B = 200mm), where B is the raft width. Generally, the maximum bending moment decreased with increasing the embedment depth from zero to B, by (75%,41%, and 43%) for the flexible raft under (1, 2 and 3) Hz respectively, for the rigid raft the maximum bending moment decreased by (62%, and 37%) under (1and 2) Hz respectively, for 3Hz excitation frequency, the direction of behavior wasn't the same for the case of the rigid raft foundation as the maximum bending moment increased with increasing the embedment depth from zero to (0.25B,0.5B and B) by (142% , 268% and 5%) compared with the surface raft foundation.
Survey Study of Factional Order Controllers
Authors: Abdulwahhab Omar Waleed , Abbas Nizar Hadi
Published: April 2020

This is a survey study that presents recent researches concerning factional controllers. It presents several types of fractional order controllers, which are extensions to their integer order counterparts. The fractional order PID controller has a dominant importance, so thirty-one paper are presented for this controller. The remaining types of controllers are presented according to the number of papers that handle them; they are fractional order sliding mode controller (nine papers), fuzzy fractional order sliding mode controller (five papers), fractional order lag-lead compensator (three papers), fractional order state feedback controller (three papers), fractional order fuzzy logic controller (three papers). Finally, several conclusions were drawn from the results that were given in this papers
Utilization of Glycerol for Glycerol Carbonate Synthesis via Transesterfication Reaction over Bio-Char Catalyst prepared from reed plant
Authors: Mohamed Shafaa dhyaa , Ahmed Muthana J.
Published: April 2020

Biodiesel production process was attracted more attention recently due to the surplus quantity of glycerol (G) as a byproduct from the process. Glycerol Utilization must take in to consideration to fix this issue also, to ensure biodiesel industry sustainability. Highly amount of Glycerol converted to more benefit material Glycerol carbonate (GC) was one of the most allurement compound derived from glycerol by transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC). Various parameters have highly impact on transesterification was investigated like catalyst loading (1-5) %wt., molar ratio of DMC: glycerol (5:1 – 1:1), reaction time (30 - 150) min and temperature (40 – 80) ᴼC. The Optimum glycerol carbonate yield (YGC) and glycerol conversion (XG) was obtained 94.2% and 94.5% respectively at catalyst loading 5% wt., temperature 70ᴼC, DMC:G ratio 5:1 and 120 min. GC has large scale of uses such as liquid membrane in gas separation, surfactants ,detergents , blowing agent , in plastics industry, in  Pharmaceutical industry and electrolytes in lithium batteries.
Vegetales de hojas como potenciales transmisores de Norovirus en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Coluccini María Laura
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Los Norovirus (NoV) constituyen un género dentro de la familia viral Caliciviridae, siendo el principal causante de brotes de origen alimentario entre humanos. Los vegetales frescos son susceptibles de ser contaminados con estos patógenos durante su  cultivo,  cosecha, transporte, procesamiento y manipulación. Por lo que se pretendió determinar la frecuencia de detección de NoV en muestras vegetales de hojas de la Ciudad de Córdoba, y adaptar un método de concentración viral con polietilenglicol para la recuperación de partículas virales de la superficie de vegetales y caracterizar los genogrupos de NoV detectados.

Métodos: Se tomaron 19 muestras de vegetales de hoja entre junio y diciembre de 2012. Se aplicó una técnica de concentración viral validada previamente en el laboratorio (elución y precipitación con polietilenglicol). A los concentrados de las muestras se les extrajo el ARN viral utilizando Trizol y precipitación con alcohol isopropílico. Se amplificó el ácido nucleico por Rt-PCR con primers específicos para identificar genogrupos I (GI) y II (GII). Los productos de la amplificacion fueron revelados por electroforesis en geles de poliacrilamida y tinción argéntica.

Resultados: Se encontraron 57,89% muestras positivas. Diez de las de cepas detectadas pertenecieron al genogrupo I (GI) y una al genogrupo II (GII). Se identificaron a lo largo de todo el periodo estudio, particularmente durante los meses de agosto, septiembre y noviembre.

Conclusión: Se  detectó a estos patógenos con una prevalencia de 57,89 %. Las cepas pertenecieron mayoritariamente al GI, representando un riesgo potencial para la población.
Coinfección entre dengue y COVID-19: Necesidad de abordaje en zonas endémicas
Authors: Saavedra-Velasco Marcos , Chiara-Chilet Christian , Pichardo-Rodriguez Rafael , Grandez-Urbina Antonio , Inga-Berrospi Fiorella
Published: April 2020

El impacto que ha originado la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en diferentes partes del mundo, alcanza en la actualidad 597, 072 personas contagiadas y 27,364 fallecidas según los últimos reportes. En ese contexto, en nuestro país, una zona de relevancia epidemiológica es la amazonia peruana, debido a la distribución de enfermedades endémicas como las enfermedades metaxénicas (Dengue, Malaria entre otras), en donde el problema se incrementa debido a que la infección por COVID-19 puede llevar a falsos positivos en las pruebas de cribado para Dengue. Conllevando de esa forma a un retraso en el diagnóstico de la infección por COVID-19 y una mayor diseminación del virus, debido a que en la mayor parte de los casos de Dengue no se presentan signos de alarma y el tratamiento es ambulatorio. Este artículo busca emitir una opinión sobre la necesidad del abordaje de casos de coinfección entre Dengue y Covid-19 en zonas endémicas.
Public Transportation Responses to COVID-19
Authors: Andrle Stephen
Published: April 2020

This paper provides information and links to resources concerning public transportation and COVID-19.
NSAIDs-associated risks in patients with rheumatological diseases: analysis of medical prescriptions
Authors: Tarasova L. V. , Bashkova I. B. , Busalaeva E. I.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in curing rheumatologic diseases. To minimize the negative impact of NSAIDs on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), it is essential to consider the patient’s risk factors and to conduct adequate gastroprotection. The main objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of primary care physicians about NSAIDs — associated gastrointestinal lesions, and to analyze the validity of choosing NSAIDs for patients with rheumatic diseases at the outpatient stage.

Materials and methods. 100 of outpatient physicians were surveyed. 100 patients with rheumatic diseases referred by general practitioners/physicians for a consultation with a rheumatologist were surveyed and their medical records were analyzed.

Results: 28% of rheumatological patients had a low level of risk of complications from the gastrointestinal tract, 53% — moderate level of risk, 19% — high level, but it is not reflected in the medical records. Physicians are not aware enough about the risk factors for NSAID-associated lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Doctors find it difficult to identify groups of moderate and low risk. In 95% of cases gastroprotective proton pump inhibitorswas conducted regardless of current indications. Rebamipidewas not assigned in any case, although it was mentioned in the survey by 4% of the respondents. Most often, patients with rheumatological pathology are prescribednimesulide (37%), Ketorolac (26%). Coxibe, amtolmetinguacylwere not prescribed by general physicians to a single patient.

Conclusion: Physicians are not aware enough about the risk factors for NSAID-associated lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. NSAIDs are chosen without taking into account modern clinical recommendations.
An unusual complication in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Tashchyan O. V. , Pogromov A. P. , Mnatsakanyan M. G. , Kolosova K. Yu. , Popova M. E.
Published: April 2020

The article provides the clinical observation of an unusual case of Crohn’s disease in combination with perforation of the ileocecal angle by a chicken bone complicated by a formation of infiltrate and abscess of the abdominal cavity in a 23-yearold patient. A brief overview of literature is present in the paper.
Gastroprotection in the treatment of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach and small intestine
Authors: Plotnikova E. Yu. , Vologdanina L. G. , Korotkevich A. G. , Gracheva T. Yu.
Published: April 2020

In article the reasons of erosive and ulcer injuries of a stomach, a small intestine are described. Special attention is paid to intake of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory medicines, microcirculation violation. Side effects of nonsteroid anti-inflammatory medicines and inhibitors of a proton pomp are in detail considered. Groups of patients with erosive and ulcer injuries of a stomach, small intestine with dyspepsia to which purpose of inhibitors of a proton pomp is not shown are allocated. Rebamipide can be appointed for prevention and treatment of erosive and ulcer injuries of a stomach, a small intestine with dyspepsia, both with inhibitors of a proton pomp, and in the form of monotherapy for the purpose of a gastroprotection to patients when use of inhibitors of a proton pomp is inexpedient. The gastroprotection algorithm depending on a condition of a gastric acid secretion of patients is offered.
Psychoemotional status in patients with duodenal ulcer disease complicated by suband decompensated stenosis
Authors: Korochanskaya N. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Serdyuk A. A.
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of the types of attitudes to disease and depression on adherence to treatment of patients with duodenal ulcer.

Material and methods: Adherence to treatment was evaluated in 43 patients with sub- and decompensated scar-ulcerative stenosis aged from 21 to 74 years old (the average age being 47,5±26,5 years old), who underwent surgical removal of stenosis in the amount of duodenoplasty. The compliance of duodenal ulcer patients was assessed on the basis of the questionnaire developed by us. Assessment of the level of depression in patients was carried out using the Russian version of the Beck questionnaire (BDI). The method “type of attitude to disease” was used for psychological diagnosis of the types of attitude to the disease, the method being developed in the laboratory of clinical psychology of the Institute named after V. M. Bekhterev.

Results: all 43 patients according to the degree of adherence to treatment were divided into 2 groups: compliant (20 patients) and non-compliant (23 people); also the types of attitudes to the disease and the level of depression were assessed. It was found that adaptive types of attitude to the disease were found in 51.2% of patients. Adaptive responses to illness provide overall adaptive behavior due to the adequate assessment of patients’ condition, or due to the obsessive desire for active employment, which is typical for ergopathic type of attitude to the disease, or due to the negation of everything associated with the disease with anosognosic type of the relation to disease. In «non-compliant» patients, in comparison with “compliant” ones, both before and after the surgery, statistically significant differences in the severity of the diagnosed depressive disorder were revealed. For «non-compliant” patients significantly more often mild depression and moderate depression were revealed, requiring the reception of psychopharmacological drugs.
Results of different types of gastroplication in morbid obesity
Authors: Viktorov V. V. , Galimov O. V. , Fedorov S. V. , Sataev V. U. , Khanov V. O. , Sagitdinov R. R.
Published: April 2020

The aim of this work was to study the results of a new method of gastroplication in patients with overweight and obesity.

Materials and methods. Presented the results of applying the original laparoscopic gastroplication technique in 15 patients with morbid obesity at the BSMU Clinic.

Results. The observation time was from 4 months up to 18 months. A stable effect was achieved in 12 patients (80%), who decreased in overweight from 20 to 52% and a regression of comorbid pathology. Further studies will allow to detail the indications and selection of patients and determine the place of the proposed method among restrictive operations to reduce weight.
The prevalence of acute erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenal lesions in patients with cardiovascular diseases, taking anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents
Authors: Poliantsev A. A. , Frolov D. V. , Linchenko D. V. , Karpenko S. N. , Chernovolenko A. A. , Dyachkova Yu. A.
Published: April 2020

Aims: to draw attention to the lack of recommendations for the prevention and treatment of acute erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenal lesions and their complications associated with the severity of the patient’s condition, the massiveness of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy and the degree of risk of bleeding.

Materials and methods: a literature review was conducted of domestic and foreign authors on the problem of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract in cardiovascular diseases.

Results: there are no standardized recommendations for the prevention and treatment of OEGP and their complications, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, based on evidence.

Conclusion: it is necessary to develop a scale that assesses the risk of OEGP and gastrointestinal bleeding in cardiovascular diseases, methods of treatment and prevention of these conditions, taking into account the specific parameters of the patient.
An Integrated Legacy of Modbus Devices to Industrial Internet of Things: Approach for Smart Industries
Authors: Muthineni Karthik
Published: April 2020

The new industrial revolution Industry 4.0, connecting manufacturing process with digital technologies that can communicate, analyze, and use information for intelligent decision making includes Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) to help manufactures and consumers for efficient controlling and monitoring. This work presents the design and implementation of an IIoT ecosystem for smart factories. The design is based on Siemens Simatic IoT2040, an intelligent industrial gateway that is connected to modbus sensors publishing data onto Network Platform for Internet of Everything (NETPIE). The design demonstrates the capabilities of Simatic IoT2040 by taking Python, Node-Red, and Mosca into account that works simultaneously on the device.
Mengajar Listening Menggunakan Video Kartun dan TPR Untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh Lembaga Jurnal
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan Kartun Video Bahasa inggris yang diombinasikan dengan teknik Total Physical Response (TPR) dalam mengajar listening. Total Physical Response adalah metode pengajaran bahasa yang pratekkan berkonsep koordinasi ucapan dan tindakan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada beberapa hal berikut sperti: a. bagaimana penggunaan bahasa inggris kartun video melalui Total Physical Response dapat meningkatkan prestasi siswa dalam Listenning bahasa inggris. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas VIIB dengan total sampel sebanyak 26 siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan pada taggal 4 November, 2019 dan selesai pada 8 November 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Data dari tes dianalisis menggunakan Uji -T untuk mengetahui nilai T nya. Skor dari pre-test dan post-test dapat menjadi bukti apakah ada peningkatan terhadap nilai mereka setelah melakukan penelitian. Pada percobaan ini, penulis menggunakan tingkat nilai level signifikansi 5% (0.05) alpha seperti yang biasanya digunakan dalam psikologis dan pada penelitian pendidikan pada umumnya. Jumlah siswa dalam penelitian ini adalah 34. Derajat kebebasan (df) sebagai berikut n-1= 26-1=25. Nilai T-tabel untuk 25 adalah 2.05954. Diperoleh nilai t= 7.15, sehingga t-value lebih tinggi dari nilai kritis pada tabel (t=7.15> t tabel = 2.05954).
preprint title
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: April 2020

UNDERSTANDING OF DATA STRUCTURES
The Coronavirus Family, Its existence in mammals for centuries and The Future
Authors: OCarroll Ailis
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus (CoVs) have existed in mammals for centuries, historically, believed to only cause agriculturally devastating diseases in wild and domestic animals and the common cold type of symptoms in humans. Then in 2002, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) emerged from China resulting in the deaths of over 770 people. 10 years later, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) emerged from Saudi Arabia, with MERS-CoV continuing to cause outbreaks and as of Nov 2019 resulting in a total of 2,494 confirmed cases in 27 countries with 858 fatalities. With CoVs now understood to be widespread through mammals tested around the globe, another spill-over event was inevitable if no precautions and importance was put on understanding the risks of this zoonotic disease spread. To date, more than 200 novel coronaviruses have been found in bats and ~35% of bat virome sequenced to date is composed of coronaviruses. Their and other mammals unique immune systems need to be the focus of future research with reports estimating mammal populations to harbour viruses in numbers up to 300 thousand. The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is devastating with cases and deaths rising so rapidly that any number written would be out of date by time of publishing. Developing countries, war zones, refugee camps and those with a huge number of already immunocompromised patients such as the 25 million people in Africa living with HIV, will be decimated if the spread is not limited. Vaccines are beginning clinical trial phase and a huge global emphasis on interferon (IFN) research and drug development is underway. This will be necessary to control our unacceptable flu season fatalities and inevitable future pandemics. It is also crucial to understand that the most effective way to prevent viral zoonosis is to maintain the barriers between natural reservoirs and human society, in mind of the ‘one health’ concept. We are all interconnected, each biome, environment, climate, plant, animal, with our health and existence all deeply depend on each other.
Non-conventional yeasts as tools for innovation and differentiation in brewing
Authors: Burini Julieta , Eizaguirre Juan Ignacio , Loviso Claudia , Libkind Diego
Published: April 2020

Yeasts play a very important role in brewing. In addition to being responsible for carrying out fermentation, generating mainly ethanol and carbon dioxide, they are also able to metabolize and produce a large number of organic compounds that have a decisive impact on the final flavor of beer. Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus species are traditionally used in the production of ale and lager beers, respectively. However, the continuous growth of the craft beer market and the increasing interest and demands of consumers have oriented efforts towards the production of differential and innovative beers. In this point, non-conventional yeasts have acquired a relevant role as a tool for the development of new products. In the present work, we describe the potential application in the brewing sector of different non-conventional yeast species belonging to the genus Brettanomyces, Torulaspora, Lachancea, Hanseniaspora, Pichia y Mrakia, among others; as well as yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces, but different from traditional brewing yeasts. The fermentation conditions of these non-conventional yeast are reviewed, along with their abilities to assimilate and metabolize various components of the wort and to provide differential characteristics to the final product. Knowing the state of the art of non-conventional yeasts is essential to evaluate its application in the production of novel craft beers with different characteristics, such as flavored beers, non-alcoholic beers, low-calorie beers and functional beers.
Vulnerable groups at increased risk of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of the HIV population
Authors: Nepomuceno Marília
Published: April 2020

More recently, the COVID-19 infection is advancing fast towards diﬀerent settings. Regions with a high burden of infectious diseases such as HIV, malaria, and dengue including Latin America and Africa are experiencing an increasing number of conﬁrmed cases and deaths. Since the age structure and the distribution of relevant co-morbidities varies substantially by country, the risk proﬁle for COVID-19 could be very diﬀerent in countries with high prevalence of individuals living with HIV.
Relational rule discovery in complex discrimination learning
Authors: Don Hilary , Goldwater Micah , Greenaway Justine Kate , Hutchings Rosalind , Livesey Evan James
Published: April 2020

Failure to learn and generalise abstract relational rules has critical implications for education. In this study, we aimed to determine which training conditions facilitate relational transfer in a relatively simple (patterning) discrimination versus a relatively complex (biconditional) discrimination. The amount of training participants received had little influence on rates of relational transfer. Instead, trial-sequencing of the training contingencies influenced relational transfer in different ways depending on the complexity of the discrimination. Clustering instances of relational rules together during training improved transfer of both simpler patterning and more difficult biconditional rules, regardless of individual differences in cognitive reflection. However, blocking all trials of the same type together improved rule transfer only for biconditional discriminations. Individual differences in cognitive reflection were also more predictive of relational rule use under suboptimal training conditions. The results highlight the need for comprehensive accounts of relational learning to consider how learning conditions and individual differences affect the likelihood of engaging in learning relational structures.
An Inquiry into the Management Theory: Introducing Cooperative Advantage
Authors: Kayak Murat
Published: April 2020

Although scientists and philosophers have debated epistemological questions since the time of Plato and Aristotle, the term Epistemology is not usually noticed in management research as mentioned in the literature by Johnson and Duberley in 2000. However, epistemology is still not usually noticed in management research. The most commonly known epistemological approaches are interpretative and positivism. The purpose of this study is to introduce a cooperative advantage model in management by addressing epistemology. The study focuses on how competitive advantage damage humankind. The study also figures out whether Management is Science or Not. The study findings show that management in fact is science and philosophy however scholars of the 20th and 21st century have made management just a discipline based on the puzzle-solving approach introduced by Thomas Kuhn in 1962. I sincerely hope the scientific community to pay attention to this research.
Effects of phonological label differences on category learning
Authors: Lalic Bojan , Styles Suzy J , Kovic Vanja
Published: April 2020

The present study tested whether the degree of phonological difference between the labels of categories influence category learning and generalization. For this purpose, two experiments were conducted. In the first experiment, participants learned two categories labelled with pseudo-words that were controlled for the degree of difference between the phonetic features of their labels, such that they each pair was maximally different, minimally different, or somewhere in between. These labelled conditions were compared against a no-label control condition. Results showed that participants learned faster and generalized better for categories when category labels differed more.In the second experiment we tested whether these effects could be attributed to the sound symbolic congruence of the labels to the category members. Results showed that phonological differences influence learning independently from the sound symbolic match. Further we specify a category learning model based on generalized perceptual discriminability of the to-be categorized information, including perceptual features of both items and their labels: Categories are easier to learn when their features (including labels) are easier to discriminate.
Linking Dynamics Between Pupil and Lens
Authors: Yousef Ahmad
Published: April 2020

This article aims to measure pupil variations through real physical stimuli in a real world; and to link them with lens accommodation theories. It is concluded that pupil dilation is linked to rounded lens, and pupil constriction is linked to faltered lens.
Four Empirically-Based Reasons Not to Administer Time-Limited Tests
Authors: Gernsbacher Morton Ann , Soicher Raechel N. , Becker-Blease Kathryn A.
Published: April 2020

This article cautions instructors against administering tests that have time limits because time-limited tests are less valid, less reliable, less inclusive, and less equitable. Instead, instructors are encouraged to administer untimed power tests, which are tests without any time limits or with time limits so generous all students are assured of completing all items.
Does source memory exist for unrecognized items?
Authors: Fox Julian , Osth Adam F
Published: April 2020

In episodic memory research, there is a debate concerning whether decision-making in item recognition and source memory is better explained by models that assume all-or-none retrieval processes or continuous underlying strengths. One aspect in which these classes of models tend to differ is their predictions regarding the ability to retrieve contextual details (or source details) of an experienced event, given that the event itself is not recognized. All-or-none or high-threshold models predict that when items are unrecognized, source retrieval is not possible and only guess responses can be elicited. In contrast, models assuming continuous strengths predict that it is possible to retrieve the source of unrecognized items, albeit with low accuracy. Empirically, there have been numerous studies reporting either chance accuracy or above-chance accuracy for source memory in the absence of recognition. Crucially, studies presenting recognition and source judgements for the same item in immediate succession (simultaneous design) have revealed chance-level accuracy, while studies presenting a block of recognition judgements followed by a block of source judgements (blocked design) have revealed slightly above-chance accuracy. Across three sets of experiments involving multiple design manipulations, the present investigation demonstrated: (a) that source memory for unrecognized items is indeed higher in blocked designs; (b) that evidence for the effect in blocked designs is likely artifactual due to item memory changing between blocks; and (c) that the effect does exist in simultaneous designs, but is highly subtle and is more easily detected when uncertainty in the participant-level data is low or is accounted for in a hierarchical Bayesian model. It is suggested that findings of a null effect in the prior literature may be attributable to design elements that hinder source memory as a whole, and to high degrees of uncertainty in the participant-level source data when conditioned on unrecognized items.
Longitudinal effects of poverty on men’s perpetration of partner violence in South Africa
Authors: Hatcher Abigail , Neilands Torsten , Rebombo Dumisani , Weiser Sheri , Christofides Nicola
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Although poverty is often viewed as a driver of intimate partner violence (IPV), few studies have examined how changes in poverty influence men’s IPV perpetration over time. One sensitive marker of poverty is food security, or the ability of households to obtain adequate nutrition. The influence of food security has been associated with IPV in cross-sectional studies, but here we examine whether a causal relationship exists.Methods: We followed a cohort of 2,479 men living in a peri-urban settlement near Johannesburg, South Africa during the period of February 2016-August 2018. Using self-completed audio-assisted questionnaires, men responded at baseline (T0), 12 months later (T1), and 24 months later (T2). Questions about current food security, household type, childhood conditions, and past-year IPV perpetration were asked. We used cross-lagged dynamic panel modeling to assess whether food insecurity changes influenced men’s IPV perpetration over time.Results: A large proportion of men (46.9%) reported perpetrating IPV at baseline, but this proportion reduced over time (39.2% and 26.5% reported IPV at midline and endline, respectively). Less than half (41.4%) of participants reported food insecurity at T0, and this stayed consistent at T1 and T2. In cross-sectional bivariate analysis, food insecurity was higher among those men perpetrating IPV than among those who used no violence at all three time-points. In a cross-lagged dynamic panel model, food insecurity predicted men’s use of IPV one year later. Food insecurity was associated with a small, but significant, longitudinal impact on men’s IPV use (standardized coefficient=0.08, p=0.035) and the model fit indices were strong (RMSEA=0.027, CFI=0.993). This longitudinal association between food insecurity and IPV perpetration persisted in a final model controlling for housing status, age at baseline, and childhood exposure to abuse (coef=0.10, p=0.022) that had strong fit (RMSEA=0.015, CFI=0.998). In a separate model, IPV perpetration did not predict later food security, suggesting a causal relationship from poverty to IPV perpetration.Conclusions: Food insecurity and housing, as distinct markers of poverty, had small but persistent longitudinal effects on men’s perpetration of IPV in a peri-urban settlement in South Africa. Addressing IPV perpetration will require examination of broader structural challenges, such as livelihoods and food security, particularly in settings with endemic poverty. Future interventions should consider livelihood strategies to improve health outcomes for both women and men.