bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Khirbat el-Mizrath
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Porat Leea ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Cohen Michael
Published: December 2024

During November–December 2001 a salvage excavation was conducted at Kh.
el Mizrath, east of Qibbuz Hanita (Permit No.A-3378; map ref. NIG
21780–5/77650–5; OIG 16780–5/27650–5), in the wake of work carried out along
the northern ceasefire-line border. The excavation, on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority, was directed by M. Cohen (photography) and L. Porat,
with the assistance of V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying and drafting), Y.
Ya‘aqobi (administration) and laborers from Qiryat Shemona.
Tel Aviv, the Qirya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Avissar Rona
Published: December 2024

During January-February 2003 a salvage excavation was conducted at the
Qirya in Tel Aviv (License No. B-268/2003; map ref. NIG 180205-25/664230-90;
OIG 130205-25/164230-90). The excavation, on behalf of the Department of
Archaeology and the Land of Israel Studies of Bar-Ilan University, was
directed by R. Avissar, with the assistance of D. Castel (pottery
restoration), Y. Rodman (drawing) and M. Hershkowitz (pottery reading).
Ḥorbat Kosit
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Massarwa Abdallah
Published: December 2024

A trial excavation was conducted in November 1998 along the western
fringes of Horbat Kosit (A-2963*; map ref. NIG 20135-8/70288-90; OIG
15135-8/20288-90) after ancient remains were destroyed while digging a pit
for an electric pole. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority
and financed by the Israel Electric Company, was directed by A. Massarwa,
assisted by A. Hajian (surveying), V. Shorr (drafting) and M.
Shuiskaya-Arnov (drawing).
Khirbat Murt es-Seil
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: December 2024

During November 2001 an initiated excavation was conducted in the
Shahariya Forest (the Forest of Angels), c. 5 km east of Qiryat Gat on
Highway 35 (Permit No. A-3529*; map ref. NIG 1830/6110; OIG 1330/1110). The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, at the initiative of and
financed by the Jewish National Fund, was directed by N.S. Paran, with the
assistance of H. Lavi (administration) and V. Essman and V. Pirsky
(surveying).
Tel Kison (North)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam
Published: December 2024

During December 2002 a trial excavation and documentation of ancient
remains was conducted north of Tel Kison (Tell Keisan) in the 'Akko Valley
(Permit No. A-3797*; map ref. NIG 21445/75295; OIG 16445/25295) after damage
to antiquities that was caused while digging trenches for a sewer line along
the edge of the tell. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority
and financed by the Municipality of Tamra, was directed by Y. Tepper
(surveying, drafting and field photography), with the assistance of Y.
Ya'aqoby and Y. Dangor (administration), A. Shapiro (geology), L.
Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), D. Syon (numismatics), G.
Finkielsztejn (amphorae), H. Tahan (drawing) and G. Finkielsztejn and T.
Sagiv (studio photography).
Naḥf (East)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam
Published: December 2024

During September 2003 a trial excavation was conducted at the top of the
southeastern slope of the Nahf village (Permit No. A-3995*; map ref. NIG
230/760; OIG 180/260), prior to the construction of a private dwelling. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by Y.
Tepper, with the assistance of A. Dadush (administration), V. Essman and V.
Pirsky (surveying), I. Berin (drafting), D. Avshalom-Gorni (pottery
reading), H. Tahan (drawing), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), D.
Syon (numismatics) and laborers provided by the contractor.
Khirbat el-Khaneizireh
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Abu Hamid Amani
Published: December 2024

During August 2001 a salvage excavation was conducted on Giv'at 'Eden in
Zikhron Ya'aqov (Permit No. A-3481*; map ref. NIG 19550/721325; OIG
14550/221325), in the wake of construction work. The excavation, on behalf
of the Antiquities Authority and financed by R. Heller, was directed by A.
Abu Hamid, with the assistance of V. Pirsky (surveying and drafting), E.
Yannai and S. Golan.
Ramla (B)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Gudovitch Shlomo
Published: December 2024

A three-day salvage excavation was conducted in February 1999 on Betar
Street in Ramla (A-3012*; map ref. NIG 18810–25/64835–45; OIG
13810–25/14835–45). The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority,
was directed by S. Gudovitch, assisted by R. Abu Khalaf (administration), R.
Gat (pottery restoration) and C. Hersch (pottery drawing).
Karm er-Ras (Area K)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Alexandre Yardenna
Published: December 2024

During October 2001, a small salvage excavation was conducted in the
southern part of Karm er-Ras (Permit No. A-3509; map ref. NIG 231560/739325;
OIG 181560/239325), in the wake of private construction. The excavation, on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the landowner B. Safuri,
was directed by A. Moqary, who kindly granted the publication rights to Y.
Alexandre, with the assistance of V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), E.
Belashov and I. Berin (drafting) and H. Tahan (pottery darwing).
Wasset
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bron Hendrik (Enno)
Published: December 2024

During July-August 2006, a trial excavation was conducted at the site of
Wasset (Permit No. A-4852*; map ref. NIG 2686-7/78273-6; OIG
2186-7/28273-6), in the wake of plans to develop a public park. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and funded by the JNF,
was directed by H. Bron, with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqoby
(administration), V. Pirsky (surveying), M. Hartal (photography and ceramic
consultation), H. Tahan (pottery drawing) and workers from the Druze village
of Buq'ata.
Ḥorbat Kefira
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sulimani Gideon
Published: December 2024

During April 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted at Horbat Kefira
(Permit No. A-4448*; map ref. NIG 2094/6375; OIG 1594/1375). The excavation,
on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the Ministry of
Defense, was directed by G. Solimany (photography), with the assistance of
R. Abu-Halaf (administration), T. Kornfeld (surveying), O. Shor (pottery
restoration) and C. Hersch (artifact drawing).
Jerusalem, Nisan Beck Street
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Mizrachi Yonathan
Published: December 2024

During January–February 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted on Nisan
Beck Street in the Mahanayim neighborhood of Jerusalem (Permit No. A-4346*;
map ref. NIG 22082–5/63372–80; OIG 17082–5/13372–80), in the wake of
discovering quarrying marks. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquties
Authority, was directed by Y. Mizrachi, with the assistance of T. Kornfeld
(surveying and drafting), M. Salzberger (photography), O. Shor (pottery
restoration) and C. Hersch (pottery drawing).
Sulam
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Hanna Butros
Published: December 2024

During August 2003 a salvage excavation was conducted in the Sulam
village (Permit No. A-3968*; map ref. NIG 231655/723425; OIG 181655/223425).
The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and
financed by Z.A. Yusuf, was directed by B. Hana, with the assistance of V.
Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), L. Porat (pottery restoration) and H.
Tahan (drawing).
Modi‘in, Development Survey of Industrial Zone
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Barda Leticia ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Korenfeld Israel
Published: December 2024

During November 2003 a development survey was conducted between the
industrial zone in Modi‘in and Wadi ‘Anaba (Permit No. A-4049*; map ref. NIG
1940–7/64500–62; OIG 1440–7/14500–62), along the route of a planned sewer
line. The survey, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by L.
Barda and I. Korenfeld.
Khirbat en-Nabi Bulus
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zilberbod Irina
Published: December 2024

During August 2005 a trial excavation was conducted next to the site of
Khirbat en-Nabi Bulus in Ramat Bet Shemesh (Permit No. A-4560*; map ref. NIG
198390/612478; OIG 148390/112478), following the construction of a new
neighborhood. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Ministry of Construction and Housing, was directed by I.
Zilberbod, assisted by I. Ohayon (administration).
Jerusalem, Armon Ha-Naẓiv
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: December 2024

During May 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted in Nof Zion, at the
foot of the Armon Ha-Naziv neighborhood in Jerusalem (Permit No. A-4470*;
map ref. NIG 2232/6129; OIG 1732/1129; Fig. 1), prior to the construction of
a new habitation quarter. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority, was directed by A. Nagar, with the assistance of R. Abu-Halaf
(administration), T. Sagiv (photography), A. Hajian (surveying), E. Belashov
(drafting), C. Hersch (pottery drawing), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical
laboratory) and R. Kool (numismatics).
Jerusalem, Giv‘at Gonen
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sulimani Gideon
Published: December 2024

During June 1995 a hewn burial cave was excavated in Giv'at Gonen,
Jerusalem (A-2314; map ref. NIG 21851/62907; OIG 16851/12907), after being
exposed while enlarging the government school located there. The excavation,
on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by G. Solimany,
assisted by J. Seligman, H. Abu Ta'ah, S. Krapiwko (surveying and drafting),
R. Greenberg (pottery drawings) and M. Miles (drawing of glass vessels)
Yattir Forest (A)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Nahshoni Pirhiya
Published: December 2024

During June 2005, an excavation was conducted at the Yattir Forest site
(Permit No. A-4500*; map ref. NIG 19990/58505; OIG 14990/08505), following
the discovery of archaeological remains during a preliminary survey
performed by F. Sonntag along the route of the separation fence. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Ministry of Defense, was directed by P. Nahshoni, with the assistance of H.
Lavi (administration), A. Hajian and T. Kornfeld (surveying), O. Ackerman
(geomorphology), M. Haiman (GPS) and C. Hersch (pottery drawing).
Giv‘ati Junction
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shmueli Oren
Published: December 2024

During October-November 2011, a salvage excavation was conducted at the
site of Giv'ati Junction (Permit No. A-6317; map ref. 168320-74/618740-800),
prior to construction of a Mekorot drilling installation. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
the Mekorot Company, was directed by O. Shmueli, with the assistance of Y.
Al-'Amor (administration), M. Kunin (surveying), Y. Yolowitz (field
photography), E. Belashov (drafting), J. Bukengolts (pottery restoration),
R. Vinitsky and Y. Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), C. Hersch
(pottery drawing), C. Amit (studio photography), A. Rochman-Halperin (IAA
archives), R. Cohen-Amin (transfer storerooms), D.T. Ariel (numismatics), T.
Winter (glass identification), laborers of the Brik Company and the IAA
Project 500 workers. Thanks to A. Pinko (Mekorot Company), S. Ganor, D.
Varga, Y. Israel, Y. Lender and N.S. Paran for their help during the
excavation. Special thanks go to B. Gonen (Kibbutz Negba), who visited the
excavation and provided much information about the site and its
surroundings.
Ramla, Birkat el-Jamus
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Elisha Yossi
Published: December 2024

During August 2003 a trial excavation was conducted south of Ramla, near
the headquarters of the Home-Front Command (Permit No. A3971*; map ref. NIG
18814–35/64705–752; OIG 13814–35/14705–752), after ancient remains were
discovered during an antiquities inspection. The excavation, on behalf of
the Antiquities Authority, was directed by Y. Elisha, with the assistance of
S. Ya‘aqov-Jam and E. Bachar (administration), V. Pirsky and V. Essman
(surveying), T. Sagiv (photography), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical
laboratory), M. Shuiskaya-Arnov (pottery drawing) and D.T. Ariel
(numismatics).
Newe Efrayim, Newe Monosson
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sion Ofer
Published: December 2024

During May 2003 a salvage excavation was conducted next to the acoustic
wall in Newe Monosson (Permit No. A-3877*; map ref. NIG 18780/65960; OIG
13780/15960). The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Department of Public Works, was directed by O. Sion, with
the assistance of V. Pirsky (surveying), T. Sagiv (photography), E. Belashov
(drafting) and A. Pikovski (pottery drawing).
En-Nabi Yaqin
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Peleg Yuval ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Srukh Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

During November 1998 a salvage excavation was conducted in a hewn
burial cave south of En-Nabi Yaqin (L-830; map ref. NIG 2148/6007; OIG
1648/1007; The Survey in Judea, Site 163, In: Judaea, Samaria and the Golan
- Archaeological Survey 1967-1968, 1972), prior to paving a road. The
excavation, on behalf of the Archaeological Staff Officer of Judea and
Samaria, was directed by Y. Peleg and I. Srukh, assisted by M. Kahan
(surveying and drafting).
Jerusalem, Tell el-Ful
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Adawi Zubair
Published: December 2024

During May and August 2002 two burial caves were documented on the
eastern and western slopes of Tell el-Ful (Giv'at Sha'ul; map ref. NIG
22185/67223, 22223/63674; OIG 17185/13678, 17223/13674), in the wake of
damage caused by mechanical equipment during development work. The
documentation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was performed by Z.
Adawi, assisted by T. De'adle, B. Touri, A. Hajian (surveying), D. Weiss and
L. Barda (GPS).
Yattir Forest (A)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: December 2024

During May 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted along the route of
the separation fence in the region of the Yattir Forest (Permit No. A-4483*;
map ref. NIG 19970-85/58495-505; OIG 14970-85/08495-505). The excavation, on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority and funded by the Ministry of Defense,
was directed by N.S. Paran, with the assistance of H. Lavi (administration),
A. Hajian (surveying) and M. Haiman (photography).
Be’erotayim
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Saidel Benjamin Adam ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Erickson-Gini Tali
Published: December 2024

Trial excavations were carried out at Be'erotayim (G-12/00; map ref.
NIG 148260/522035; OIG 098260/022035) during the winter of 2000. The
excavation, on behalf of the Department of Anthropology at Harvard
University and funded by a grant from the American School for Prehistoric
Research at Harvard University, was directed by B.A. Saidel and T.
Erickson-Gini, assisted by L. Mazov and N. Shimshon Paran, as well as J.
Rosenberg (surveying and drafting), Y. Vardi and S. Rosen (lithics), E.
Maher (faunal remains) and H. Greenfield (cut marks).
Ẓefat
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Cohen Michael
Published: December 2024

During June 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted in Zefat (Permit
No. A-4505; map ref. NIG 24630-40/76320-33; OIG 19630-40/26320-33), prior to
the paving of a road in a new neighborhood. The excavation, on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority, was directed by M. Cohen (photography), with the
assistance of Y. Ya'aqoby (administration) and V. Essman and V. Pirsky
(surveying and drafting).
Jerusalem, Tell el-Ful
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Avner Rina
Published: December 2024

During October 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted along the
northern slope of Tell el-Ful (Permit No. A-4013*; map ref. NIG
22192–200/63710–14; OIG 17192–200/13710–14; Fig. 1), in the wake of damage
to antiquities. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and financed by S. Fadal, was directed by R. Avner (photography),
with the assistance of V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), A. Pikovsky
(pottery drawing) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Tel Ashdod
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Nahshoni Pirhiya
Published: December 2024

During February 2001, a salvage excavation was conducted in the 'Ad
Halom Industrial Zone (Permit No. A-3373*; map ref. NIG 16742-54/62956-66;
OIG 11742-54/12956-66), prior to the construction of a factory. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by P.
Nahshoni (field photography), with the assistance of H. Lavi and E. Lavi
(administration), A. Hajian and V. Pirsky (surveying), S. Lavi (pottery
restoration), I. Dudin (find drawing) and D. Varga.
Jerusalem, Qiryat Ha-Yovel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Be’eri Ron
Published: December 2024

In December 2012, a second salvage excavation was conducted in the
Qiryat Ha-Yovel neighborhood of Jerusalem (Permit No. A-6672; map ref.
215912-6103/629736-874) following the documentation of ancient remains
during a survey (Barda 2011); the first excavation was carried out in 2011
(Be'eri 2012). The 2012 excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and funded by the Dona Engineering and Construction
Company, Ltd. and the Yehuda Rahamim Company, was directed by R. Be'eri
(field photography and surveying), with the assistance of N. Nahama
(administration), V. Essman and Y. Shmidov (surveying and drafting), A.
Peretz (field photography), H. Sery (pottery restoration) and C. Hersch
(pottery drawing).
Khirbat er-Rām
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zilberbod Irina
Published: December 2024

During March 2006 a salvage excavation was conducted at Kh.
er-Rām (Permit No. A-4765*; map ref. NIG 221617/639509; OIG
171617/139509), due to damage caused to the site during work on the
separation fence. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Ministry of Defense, was directed by I.
Zilberbod, with the assistance of R. Abu Halaf (administration), V. Essman
and V. Pirsky (surveying), T. Sagiv (photography), Z. Havkin and N. Epstein
(security) and N. Zak (drafting).
Ramat Yishay
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Porat Leea
Published: December 2024

During August 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted in Ramat Yishay
(West), at the intersection of Ha-Oren and Ha-Narkissim Streets (Permit No.
A-4574*; map ref. NIG 21560/73422; OIG 16560/23422), in the wake of damage
caused to the ceiling of a burial cave. The excavation, carried out on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority and sponsored by the Israel Electric
Corporation, was directed by L. Porat, with the assistance of A. Shapiro
(surveying) and H. Smithline (photography).
Ẓofit, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Spivak Polina
Published: December 2024

During March 2006, a survey was conducted in the vicinity of Giv'at
Ha-Berakhot in Moshav Zofit (Permit No. A-4738*; map ref. NIG
19210-35/67820-40; OIG 14210-35/17820-40; Fig. 1), prior to development
work. The survey, conducted on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and
financed by the local council, was directed by P. Spivak, with the
assistance of O. Marder, A. Azav and L. Yhiye.
Har Ḥeẓron and Har Badar, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sonntag Flavia ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shmueli Oren
Published: December 2024

During October-November 2005, a survey was conducted in the region of
Har Hezron and Har Badar in the Judean Desert (Permit No. A-4609*; map ref.
NIG 2130-2250/5850-5900; OIG 1630-1750/0850-0900), along the planned route
of the separation fence. The survey, carried out on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Ministry of Defense, was performed
by O. Shmueli and F. Sonntag, with the assistance of Y. Haimi, N.S. Paran,
E. Ayash, O. Marder and S. Gal (GIS applications).
Ashqelon, Barne‘a
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sion Ofer
Published: December 2024

During November 2002, a salvage excavation was conducted in Ashqelon,
Barne'a, along the route of Road 6 (Permit No. A-3768*; map ref. NIG
16000/62182; OIG 11000/12182). The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority, was directed by O. Sion, with the assistance of A. Hajian
(surveying), T. Sagiv (photography), I. Berin (drafting), A. Pikovski
(pottery drawing) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Jerusalem, the Old City
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, De‘adle Tawfik
Published: December 2024

During October 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted in the Old City
of Jerusalem, on Ha-Remakhim Street, in the compound of the Austrian Hospice
(Permit No. A-4018*; map ref. NIG 222103/631984; OIG 172103/131984),
following the collapse of a retaining wall that surrounded the hostel’s
courtyard (Fig. 1). The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Austrian Hospice, was directed by T. De‘adle,
with the assistance of T. Kornfeld (surveying) and I. Lidski (pottery
drawing).
Khirbat Lasan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Nahshoni Pirhiya
Published: December 2024

A salvage excavation (2 × 2 m) was conducted at Khirbat Lasan
(A-3441*;map ref. NIG 16107/60150; OIG 11107/10150), following the exposure
of stones inside a drainage channel at the Alon–Gevim gas station. Two
concentrations of kurkar stones, 0.8 m apart and devoid of any ancient
remains, were discovered.
Haifa, Giv‘at Ha-Qinyan, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Spivak Polina
Published: December 2024

During June 2006, a survey prior to development was conducted in the
region of Giv'at Ha-Qinyan in Haifa (Permit No. A-4838*; map ref. NIG
19849-950/74169-240; OIG 14849-950/24169-240). The survey, carried out on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by H. Erez, was conducted
by A. Shadman and P. Spivak, with the assistance of L. Yihye (GPS) and I.
Berin (final plans).
Be’er Sheva‘, Southern Entrance
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haimi Yoram
Published: December 2024

During August 2004, a salvage excavation was conducted in the vicinity
of the southern entrance to Be'er Sheva' (Permit No. A-4230*; map ref. NIG
18077-80/57115-8; OIG 13077-80/07115-8), prior to infrastructure and
development work. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and sponsored by the Israel Lands Administration, was directed by
Y. Haimi, with the assistance of A. Hajian (surveying) and C. Hersch
(pottery drawing).
Tel Sheva‘, Khirbat Abu-Mahfudh
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Israel Yigal
Published: December 2024

During August 2004 an excavation was conducted in a farm building at Kh.
Abu-Mahfudh (Permit No. A-4214*; map ref. NIG 18440-50/57280-90; OIG
13440-50/07280-90), in the wake of damage caused by mechanical equipment.
The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Gili and Yoel Azriah Company, Ltd., was directed by Y.
Israel, with the assistance of A. Hajian (surveying), N. Zak (drafting), Y.
Bukengolts (pottery restoration), I. Pikovski (pottery drawing), Y.
Gorin-Rosen (glass) and Y. Dana (epigraphy).
‘Aminadav
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Milevski Ianir
Published: December 2024

During April-May 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted in Moshav
'Aminadav (Permit No. A-4782*; map ref. NIG 213253/628665; OIG
163253/128665). The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and sponsored by the moshav, was directed by I. Milevski, with the
assistance of R. Abu Halaf (administration), A. Hajian, T. Kornfeld and V.
Essman (surveying and drafting), N. Zak (preparation of plans), A. De Groot
(pottery), C. Hersch (drawing of finds), G. Solimany, A. Nagorsky and H.
Stark (Jerusalem Region).
Rishpon
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Azab Anan
Published: December 2024

During August-September 2006, a survey prior to development was
conducted between Rishpon and the Ra'anana-Kefar Sava Junction (Permit No.
A-4855*; map ref. NIG 18390-9088/674333-8653; OIG 13390-4088/174333-8653),
prior to the paving of Highway 531. The survey, carried out on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Department of Public Works, was
directed by A. 'Azab, with the assistance of A. Dagot (GPS), M.
Peilstöker and E. Ayalon.
Kefar Daniel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Azab Anan
Published: December 2024

During March 2006, a trial excavation was conducted at Kefar Daniel
(Permit No. A-4753*; map ref. NIG 193715-27/649281-91; OIG
143715-27/149281-91), as part of a project to expand Highway 10. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and with financial
support of the Department of Public Works, was directed by A. 'Azab, with
the assistance of E. Bachar (administration), A. Hajian (surveying), A.
Dagot (GPS surveying), M. Peilstöker and A. Re'em (Central Region).
Bet She‘arim (North)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sa‘id Kareem
Published: December 2024

During September-October 2006, a trial excavation was conducted on
Ha-Bonim Street in Qiryat Tiv'on (Permit No. A-4918*; map ref. NIG
212713-34/734766-76; OIG 162713-34/234766-76), after antiquities were
discovered in trial soundings. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Benyamini family, was directed by
K. Sa'id, with the participation of S. Ya'aqov-Jam (administration) and V.
Essman (surveying).
Nir Gallim
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dagot Angelina
Published: December 2024

During April 2005, a trial excavation was conducted at Moshav Nir Gallim
(Permit No. A-4412*; map ref. NIG 16994-7004/63654-8; OIG
11994-2004/13654-8), in a region slated for construction. The excavation, on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Dagot, with the
assistance of S. Ya'aqov-Jam (administration), V. Pirsky and V. Essman
(surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), A. Buchennino (antiquities
inspection), I. Berin (final plans), C. Amit (studio photography), P.
Gendelman (ceramic consultation), M. Shuiskaya (pottery drawing), N.
Katsnelson (glass), O. Shorr (glass restoration), C. Hersch (glass drawing),
R. Kool (numismatics) and O. Shmueli.
Naṭur (East), Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zingboym Oren
Published: December 2024

In January 2013, a development survey was conducted east of Moshav
Natur in the southern Golan Heights (License No. S-405/2013; map ref.
270800-1575/750400-1050) prior to preparing the ground for cultivation. The
survey, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Golan Regional Council, was directed by O. Zingboym
(photography) and A. Shapiro (GPS, map preparation).
Khirbat Umm el-‘Umdan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Torgë Hagit
Published: December 2024

In September 2012, a salvage excavation was conducted in Modi'in, in a
wadi in the Buchman compound, c. 300 m east of Umm el-'Umdan (Permit No.
A-6614; map ref. 200096-450/643216-432), after ancient remains were
discovered during an antiquities inspection prior to construction. The
excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Ashdar Company, was directed by H. Torgë, with the
assistance of Y. Amrani (administration), A. Peretz (field photography), M.
Kahan and R. Mishayev (surveying and drafting). Preliminary inspections at
the site were conducted by I. Kornfeld and A. Tendler.
Naḥal ḥevron
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Krokhmalnik Alexander
Published: December 2024

During July 2005, a trial excavation was conducted in Nahal Hevron
(Permit No. A-4526*; map ref. NIG 19552-8/5840-50; OIG 14552-8/0840-50). The
excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and funded by
the Ministry of Defense, was directed by A. Krokhmalnik, assisted by T.
Sagiv (photography).
Horbat Pattish (Southeast)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Lifshits Vladik
Published: December 2024

In February 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted southeast of
Horbat Pattish, near Ofaqim (Permit No. A-6711; map ref. 16545/58120; Fig.
1), prior to the construction of a railroad track. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Israel Railways, was directed by V. Lipshits (field photography), with
assistance of Y. El-'Amorr (administration), M. Kunin (surveying and
drafting), N. Zak (plans), E. Boaretto (14C dating) and D. Varga, G. Seri
and Y. Israel (consultation).
Aḥihud (North)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paz Yitzhak ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Vardi Jacob
Published: December 2024

From December 2012 to March 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted
north of Ahihud (Permit No. A-6663; map ref. 216145-282/757467-506), before
Highway 85 was diverted northward prior to the construction of a railroad
station. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Israel National Roads Company, Ltd., was
directed by Y. Paz and J. Vardi, with the assistance of E. van den Brink, E.
Bron, M. Shemer, O. Zidan, R. Abu Raya and F. Halhal (area supervision), I.
Kalman and A. Rada (assistant area supervisors), Y. Bibas (registration and
photography), Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), M. Kahan, R. Mishayev and M.
Kunin (surveying and drafting), G. Cinamon and A. Keinan (safety), L. Porat
(pottery restoration in the field), O. Barzilai, N. Getzov, W. Atrash and H.
Khalaily (scientific guidance), N. Agha (archaeozoology), Y. Nagar and F.
Bouquentine(physical anthropology), V. Caracuta (archaeobotany), O.
Ackermann (geomorphology), and also D. Barshad, E. Stern and Y. Lerer.
Giv‘at ‘Ada (A)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Massarwa Abdallah
Published: December 2024

During October-November 2004, a salvage excavation was conducted at
Giv'at 'Ada (Permit No. A-4272*; map ref. NIG 20171-80/71407-22; OIG
15171-80/21407-22). The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities
Authority and funded by the A.A. Ha-Shalom Company and the Industrial
Buildings Company, Ltd., was directed by A. Massarwa, assisted by A. Hajian
(surveying and drafting).
Bet Shemesh, Wadi ‘Illin
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Greenwald Roie
Published: December 2024

In November 2011, a trial excavation was conducted at the Wadi 'Illin
antiquities site (Permit No. A-6352; map ref. 20079/62469) after wall
remains were discovered during an archaeology inspection prior to
construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and financed by the Israel National Roads Company, Ltd., was
directed by R. Greenwald, with assistance from N. Nahama (administration),
S. Elbas (preliminary inspections and area preparation), M. Kunin (surveying
and drafting) and A. Peretz (field photography).
Kafr Kama
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dalali-Amos Edna
Published: December 2024

In October 2011, a salvage excavation was conducted in Kafr Kama
(Permit No. A-6282; map ref. 24178-80/73628-31) after ancient remains were
discovered during the construction of a residential building. The
excavation, conducted on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed
by E. Amos, with the assistance of Y. Lavan (administration), M. Kahan
(surveying and drafting), H. Tahan (artifacts drawing), Y. Gorin-Rosen
(glass) and G. Bijovsky (numismatics).
‘Akko, Promenade
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tatcher Ayelet
Published: December 2024

During June 2003, a trial excavation was conducted along the seashore in
'Akko (Permit No. A-3939*; map ref. NIG 20685-90/75960-65; OIG
15685-90/25960-65), prior to the construction of a promenade. The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by A.
Thatcher, with the assistance of A. Shapiro (surveying), L. Porath (pottery
restoration) and H. Tahan (pottery drawing).
Nahal Zanoah
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Be’eri Ron
Published: December 2024

In June-July 2011, a salvage excavation was conducted in Nahal Zanoah
(Permit No. A-6613; map ref. 200298-510/624031-182; Fig. 1), prior to
construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and funded by the Ministry of Housing, was directed by R. Be'eri
(field photography and drafting), with the assistance of R. Abu Diab
(administration), M. Kunin (surveying and drafting) and A. Peretz (field
photography).
Jerusalem, Khirbat el-Mughram (Shu‘faṭ)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Adawi Zubair
Published: December 2024

In June 2010, a salvage excavation was conducted in the neighborhood of
Shu'fat in Jerusalem (Permit No. A-5943; map ref. 221490/635840; Fig. 1).
The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by Mr. Salam Abu-Khdeir, was directed by Z. 'Adawi, with the
assistance of B. Touri and K. Masarwa (antiquities inspection), V. Essman
and Y. Shmidov (surveying) and A. Peretz (field photography).
Zuq el-Fauqani
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Hartal Moshe
Published: December 2024

During October-November 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted at Zuq
el-Fauqani, west of Yuval (Permit No. A-4002; map ref. NIG 25550/79425; OIG
20550/29425), in the wake of damage to the site. The excavation, carried out
on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the Department of
Public Works, was directed by M. Hartal and E. Bron, with the assistance of
Y. Ya'aqoby (administration), V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), H.
Smithline (photography) and E.J. Stern (ceramics).
Har Ḥermonit
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zingboym Oren
Published: December 2024

During May 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted northeast of Har
Hermonit (Permit No. A-4767*; map ref. NIG 27530/78910; OIG 22530/28910),
following damage caused by mechanical equipment. The excavation, on behalf
of the Antiquities Authority and with financial support of the A.Z. Avidan
Company, was directed by O. Zingboym, with the participation of Y. Ya'aqoby
(administration).
Khirbat el-Mansiyah
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tabar Murad Anton
Published: December 2024

During March-April 2006, a trial excavation was conducted west of
Khirbat el-Mansiyah, next to the 'En Tut interchange (Permit No. A-4757*;
map ref. NIG 203472-562/723832-915; OIG 153472-562/223832-915), after
ancient remains were discovered in probe trenching. The excavation, carried
out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the Cross-Israel
Highway Company, was directed by M.A. Tabar, with the assistance of A.
Hajian (surveying).
Bet Dagan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yannai Eli
Published: December 2024

During August and November 2004 and January and April 2005, two seasons
of salvage excavations were conducted south of the Bet Dagan site, c. 1 km
northeast of the Bet Dagan intersection (Permit No. A-4243; map ref. NIG
1838-40/65605-20; OIG 1338-40/15605-20), in the wake of damage to
antiquities while preparing infrastructures. The excavation, carried out on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed by the Hanan Mor and the
Almog C.A.D.I. Construction Companies, was directed by E. Yannai (surveying,
photography), with the assistance of M. Ajami, M. Mulokandov and D. Golan,
Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), N. Zak (drafting), C. Amit (studio
photography), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory) and Y. Ben-Michael.
Bet Shemesh, Khirbat es-Suyyagh
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kogan-Zehavi Elena
Published: December 2024

During February-March 2004, a trial excavation was conducted at Khirbat
es-Suyyagh (Permit No. A-4121*; map ref. NIG 2001/6282; OIG 1501/1282). The
excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed
by the Ministry of Housing and Construction, was directed by E.
Kogan-Zehavi, with the assistance of A. Eirikh-Rose (area supervision), A.
Hajian and T. Kornfeld (surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), H. Stark
(GPS), Z. Greenhut (scientific consultation and metal detection), L.
Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), I. Lidski-Reznikov (pottery
drawings), R. Kool (numismatics) and A. Nagorski and H. Moyal.
Khallat Abu Ḥalah
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sari Kamil ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Spivak Polina
Published: December 2024

During September 2005, a trial excavation was conducted within the
precincts of the Khallat Abu Halah site (Permit No. A-4593*; map ref. NIG
20470-80/72145-60; OIG 15470-80/22145-60), prior to paving the Cross-Israel
Highway. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was
directed by K. Sari and P. Spivak, with the assistance of S. Ya'aqov-Jam
(administration), A. Dagot (GPS surveying), O. Marder, E. Yannai and M.
Masarwa.
Jerusalem, Binyene Ha-Umma (South)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: December 2024

During August 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted in the government
campus, c. 20 m west of Bet Ha-Hayyal (Soldier's Home; Permit No. A-4567*;
map ref. NIG 21953/63240; OIG 16953/13240; Fig. 1), in the wake of
construction work. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and funded by the Ministry of Defense, was directed by
A. Nagar, with the assistance of R. Abu-Halaf (administration), V. Essman
(surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), T. Kornfeld and R. Berin
(drafting and final plans), C. Hersch (pottery drawing) and R. Kool
(numismatics).
Khirbat esh-Sheikh Ghazi (East)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Birkenfeld Michal
Published: December 2024

During December 2006, a survey preceding development was conducted near
Khirbat esh-Sheikh Ghazi in Moshav Avi'ezer (Permit No. A-4988*; map ref.
NIG 2010-4/6210-2; OIG 1510-4/1210-2), prior to the expansion of the moshav.
The survey, carried out on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
financed by the Tiran Engineering Company, Ltd., was performed by M.
Birkenfeld, A. Nagorsky (photography) and D. En-Mor.
Ḥorbat Gilan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Ouda Ahmed
Published: December 2024

During August 2002, a trial excavation was conducted within the site of
Horbat Gilan, along the route of the Cross-Israel Highway (Permit No.
A-3625*; map ref. NIG 20325-70/71013-30; OIG 15325-70/21013-30). The
excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by A.
'Ouda, with the assistance of S. Ya'aqov-Jam (administration), V. Essman and
V. Pirsky (surveying), A. Masarwa (preliminary probes) and E. Yannai, A.
Gorzalczany, T. Horovich, E. 'Awawdy and laborers from Umm el-Fahm and
Nazareth.
Kafr Kama
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dalali-Amos Edna
Published: December 2024

During March 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted in the east part
of the Kafr Kama village in the Lower Galilee, on the eastern bank of Nahal
Kama (Permit No. A-4736*; map ref. NIG 241874-83/736203-12; OIG
191874-83/236203-12). The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority, was directed by E. Amos, with the assistance of Y. Lavan
(administration) and N. Getzov (guidance).
Zarnuqa
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dagot Angelina
Published: December 2024

During July 2005, a trial excavation was conducted at Zarnuqa in the
Qiryat Moshe neighborhood of Rehovot (Permit No. A-4544*; map ref. NIG
18017-22/64302-7; OIG 13017-22/14302-7), prior to construction work. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
A. Dagot, with the assistance of E. Bachar (administration), A. Hajian
(surveying and drafting), T. Sagiv (field photography), E. Yannai (pottery
consultation) and M. Shuiskaya (drawing).
Khirbat el-‘Asfura, Reḥovot
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Ajami Moshe
Published: December 2024

In July-September 2003, salvage excavations were conducted at Kh.
el-'Asfura, located in the Azorim neighborhood of Rehovot (Permit No.
A-3965*; map ref. NIG 18242-320/64260-330; OIG 13242-320/14260-330). The
excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and funded by
the Azorim Company, Ltd., was directed by M. Ajami, with the participation
of G. Hillel (area supervision), E. Bachar and S. Ya'aqov-Jam
(administration), A. Hajian (surveying), T. Sagiv (photography), M. Avissar
(pottery reading), M. Shuiskaya (finds drawing), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass), J.
Sharvit (mollusks), A. Lester (metal artifacts) and A. Berman (numismatics).
Tel Nov
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Daniel Zohar
Published: December 2024

In June 2007 a trial excavation was conducted at the edge of Tel Nov,
near the Nov reservoir (Permit No. A-5142*; map ref. NIG
274141-89/748127-69; OIG 224141-89/248127-69). The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority with funding provided by the settlement,
was directed by Z. Daniel, with the participation of O. Zingboym (area
supervision and consultation), Y. Ya'akoby (administration), T. Meltzen
(surveying) and A. Shapiro (GPS).
Ḥorbat Nashe
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shmueli Oren ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Azab Anan ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Yihya Livnat
Published: December 2024

During July 2004, a survey prior to development was conducted in Kochav
Ya'ir (Permit No. A-4309*; map ref. NIG 1985-2060/6795-810; OIG
1485-5060/1795-810), in an area slated for construction. The survey,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
the Israel Lands Administration, was directed by O. Shmueli, L. Yihya and A.
'Azab, with the assistance of S. Gal (GIS applications) and A.
Rochman-Halperin (IAA archive).
Jerusalem, ‘Issawiya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Abu Raya Rafeh ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Adawi Zubair
Published: December 2024

A burial cave was discovered in December 2000 on the western slope of
Issawiya village (Permit No. A-3350*; map ref. NIG 22350/63372; OIG
17350/13372), following the expansion of a courtyard. The cave, which had
previously been plundered, was documented by R. Abu Raya and Z. ‘Adawi, with
the assistance of S. Dan and R. Kahati, R. Graff (drafting) and N. Ze’evi
(pottery drawing).
Jerusalem, the Muslim Cemetery
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Adawi Zubair ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Baruch Yuval
Published: December 2024

In February-May 2012, a salvage excavation was conducted on Jericho
Road (Permit No. A-6432; map ref. 22262/63224; Fig. 1), in the wake of
development work for completing the rebuilding of a retaining wall near the
Al-Yusifiyah Muslim cemetery. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Society for the Care and
Rehabilitation of the Muslim Cemetery, was directed by Z. 'Adawi, with the
assistance of N. Nahama (administration), A. Hajian (surveying and
drafting), A. Peretz (field photography), B. Touri, R. Koren and E. Kagen
(archaeological inspection), D. Levy (GPS), S. al-'Amlah (metal detection),
M. Hasal (metallurgical laboratory), C. Amit (studio photography), I.
Lidski-Reznikov (pottery drawing) and B. Dolinka and D. Sandhaus (pottery
reading). Additional help was provided by S. Puni and N. Sapir of the IAA
Jerusalem Region.
Jerusalem, the Old City, Omar Ibn al-Khaṭṭab Square
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Kagan Evgeni D.
Published: December 2024

In February 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted within the Kaluti
family's grocery store on Omar Ibn al-Khattab Square in the old city of
Jerusalem (Permit No. A-6710; map ref. 221708/631557), in the wake of damage
to antiquities caused during the course of work that was not coordinated in
advance with the Israel Antiquities Authority. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Kaluti
family, was directed by E.D. Kagan (field photography), with the assistance
of M. Kunin (surveying and drafting), E. Belashov (plans) and I. Berin
(GPS).
Modi‘in, Ḥorbat Ḥadat
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Eshed Vered
Published: December 2024

In May 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted prior to construction
in Modi'in, along Menachem Begin Boulevard, opposite Horbat Hadat (Permit
No. A-6808; map ref. 201481-96/643226-43; Fig. 1), after antiquities were
damaged. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and funded by Danya Cebus Co., was directed by V. Eshed (field
photography), with the assistance of Y. Amrani (administration), A. Dagot
(GPS), M. Kunin (surveying) and M. Shuiskaya (pottery drawing).
Modi‘in, Ḥorbat Kelaḥ
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

In May 2009, a salvage excavation was conducted at the site of Horbat
Kelah in Modi'in (Permit No. A-5661; map ref. 198346-90/647567-662), prior
to construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Gav-Yam Property and Building
Company, Ltd., was directed by M. Haiman (field photography), with the
assistance of Y. Amrani (administration) and M. Kunin (surveying and
drafting).
Ibthan (North) (A)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Masarwa Durar
Published: December 2024

In July 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted in the northeastern
part of Ibthan village (Permit No. A-6867; map ref. 204712-29/697145-62),
prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by Mr. Z. Abu Raqiya, was directed by D.
Masarwa (field photography), with the assistance of Y. Amrani
(administration), R. Mishayev (surveying and drafting), C. Ben-Ari (GPS), P.
Gendelman (ceramics) and M. Shuiskaya (pottery drawing).
‘Afula
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Getzov Nimrod ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Dalali-Amos Edna
Published: December 2024

During the summer of 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted in 'Afula
(Permit No. A-4789; map ref. 227422/723819), prior to the construction of a
multi-storey building. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority, was directed by E. Dalai-Amos (photography) and N. Getzov, with
the assistance of Y. Lavan (administration), A. Hajian (surveying and
drafting), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), N. Raban and N. Agha
(archaeozoology), L. Porat (pottery restoration), H. Tahan-Rosen (pottery
drawing) and M. Smilansky (drawing of flints).