bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suriyeli sığınmacıların Hatay orman ürünleri işletmeleri üzerindeki etkisinin hukuki yapı bakımından araştırılması
Authors: SERİN Hasan , DURGUN Muhammet
Published: November 2021

Suriye Krizi, Kuzey Afrika ve Ortadoğu’daki çeşitli ülkelerde meydana gelen protesto ve çatışmaların, Suriye’yi etkisi altına alması ve burada iç savaşa dönüşmesi sonucu yaşanan olaylar bütünüdür. Bu krizle beraber milyonlarca Suriyeli ülkelerini terk etmiş ve birçok ülkeye sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Bu ülkelerin başında gelen Türkiye açık kapı politikası uygulayarak milyonlarca Suriyeliyi misafir etmiştir. Suriyeli sığınmacılar için geçici barınma merkezleri inşa edilmiş ancak sığınmacıların büyük kısmı kent merkezlerinde yaşamayı tercih etmiştir. Suriyeli sığınmacılar yaşamlarını sürdürdükleri illeri sosyal, ekonomik, demografik ve kültürel olarak etkilemiştir. Hatay da Suriyeli sığınmacıların yoğun olduğu illerden biridir ve ifade edilen etkiler burada açık bir şekilde görünmektedir. Bu çalışmada Suriye Krizinin Hatay orman ürünleri sanayi işletmeleri üzerindeki etkisi işletmelerin hukuki yapıları bakımından araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada 96 işletme sahibine ve/veya yöneticisine yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket uygulanmıştır. Toplanan veri çapraz çizelgelerle gösterilmiş ve şahıs işletmeleri ile şirketler arasındaki farklılıkları ortaya koymak için bağımsız örneklem t testi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre işletmelerin %60.3’ünde en az 1 Suriyeli çalışmaktadır. Suriye krizinden sonra şahıs işletmeleri ile şirketler arasında müşteri memnuniyeti, ithalat miktarı, ithalat nakliye masrafı, ihracat nakliye masrafı, genel üretim maliyeti, üretim kapasitesi ve ticari gelir bakımında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Association of Early Childhood Caries with Salivary Antimicrobial Peptide LL37 and Mutans Streptococci
Authors: Almoudi Manal Mohamed , Hussein Alaa Sabah , Abu-Hassan Mohamed Ibrahim , Saripudin Bahruddin , Mohamad Mohd Shawal Firdaus
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relation of salivary LL37 level and mutans streptococci levels in early childhood caries (ECC). Study design: A case-control study was performed in children ≤71 months old. Unstimulated whole saliva was collected and the level of salivary LL37 was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. The mutans streptococci oral bacteria were isolated from saliva and identified using a modified SB-20 culture medium (SB-20M). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. Results: The was a variability of salivary LL37 level among the children and the level was significantly associated with age and races. The median (IQR) value of salivary LL37 in caries-free (CF) children was significantly higher 393.50 (580.55) ng/mL compared to 172.50 (234.65) ng/mL in the ECC group. The ECC children exhibited a significantly higher count of S. mutans and S. sobrinus compared to the CF children. An inverse weak correlation between salivary LL37 and dmft was also observed. Conclusions: The low salivary LL37 level and higher S. mutans and S. sobrinus count in ECC supported the protective role of salivary LL37 against dental caries. Further studies are required to explore the definite relation between salivary LL37 levels and dental caries.
Performance strategy of “New Pansori ‘Leafie, a Hen into the Wild’”
Authors: Gwak Byeong chang
Published: November 2021

“New Pansori ‘Leafie, a Hen into the Wild’” is titled a “New Pansori” instead of a “Creative Pansori” by being distinguished from the recent “Creative Pansori” through the subtitle “Consideration of Je (制), Badi, and Deoneum.” This study examined the performance strategy of “New Pansori: Leafie: A Hen into the Wild” to determine its ultimate purpose. The results are summarized below. The epic peculiarities of the performance text are as follows: 1) Realization of the “scene maximization theory” through the expansion of the situation and emotion. 2) Dramatic scene construction through many dialogs and an enhancement of suspense. 3) Use of various literary devices such as antithesis, repetition, and sound symbolism. The peculiarities in acting and directing are as follows: 1) Enhancing the communication between the actor and the spectator by maximizing the principle of “emptying-filling.” 2) Doubling the fun and impression of text through creative “aniri” (a kind of serif) and “ballim” (mime). 3) Advanced acting skills were shown through creative “Imyeon (a technical term meaning musical and dramatic embodiment based on Pansori Sasul) making,” that is, intensifying the frequency of shifts between “representative” and “presentative” characterizing. This performance strategy enhances dramatic suspense and comic relief. In this way, the actors and performers bring out the theme of the text more clearly and the audience/spectators can identify the theme of the text in a more familiar and affecting way. Most of all, with the final scene shown as “ssitkim gut” (a shamanic ritual for cleansing a dead person’s soul), performers and audiences share their sense and thought that “the death of the protagonist is not a tragic accident but means the eternal coexistence and peace of the living and the dead.”
Simchung's Confession in Simchungjeon
Authors: Seo Yu kyung
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on how the problem of Simchung’s status, which changed after her return to the world, is resolved in Simchungjeon. We thus focus on how Simchung confessed her identity and how the request for a feast for the blind was made. These two events are categorized relative to the time of her confession and whether each was directly connected to Simchung’s return in the flower or occurred after she had become empress. The context of Simchung’s confession can be analyzed as 1) when Simchung does not confess, 2) when she appears from a flower, and 3) when she confesses after becoming empress. Further subdivision is possible regarding whether there was a maid in the flower when Simchung sacrificed herself and who it was who confirmed that Simchung would become empress. Therefore, the scene of Simchung confessing her identity and status after passing away changed how the problem of her rise in status was solved, by securing logic and rationality within the narrative. It seems that Simchung’s confession not only relates to her image, but also adds a dramatic turn to the performance and gains the audience’s empathy.
The Priorities of Leading Sub-Sector in The Sector of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries in Economic Development in Bangka Belitung Province
Authors: Tanjung Garist Sekar , Suryantini Any , Utami Arini Wahyu
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the priorities of the leading sub-sector in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries on economic development in The Province of Bangka Belitung Island. The descriptive-analytical method is used to describe and explain the dynamical performance of each sub-sector. The sub-sector performance is represented by GRDP of Bangka Belitung Province and GDP of Indonesia based on constant prices in 2010 for the 2010-2020 periods. Analysis of Klassen Typology, Location Quotient (LQ), and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) are conducted to determine the sub-sector and its position among other sub-sectors. The analysis results show that the plantation crop is a leading sub-sector priority for the economic development in the Bangka Belitung Province.
Common types and presentations of pediatric rashes in the primary care
Authors: Ayoub Hanan Mohammed , Simsim Nouf Nawaf , Alqahtani Hawazin Salem , Alzahrani Abdulkhaliq Ibrahim , Alfaifi Rashed Farhan , Summan Sarah Ibrahim , Alfaqeeh Aisha Abdouh , Alsufyani Raghad Ali , Alamri Fatimah Ahmed , Al-Shotairy Hatim Ahmed , Alburaidi Ahmed Ibrahim
Published: November 2021

Many types of rashes have been reported in the literature, and therefore, the diagnosis might be misleading because it needs adequate knowledge about clinical manifestations. Furthermore, it is well-known that, although some types of rashes might have distinct features that can lead to diagnose the underlying cases easily, these features are not always present in all of the reported cases, which might also contribute to the misdiagnosis of these conditions. The present literature review aims to report the most common types and presentations of pediatric rashes in primary care. We have discussed atopic dermatitis, molluscum contagiosum, scarlet fever, pityriasis rosea, and exanthema subitum. Establishing a proper diagnosis between the different lesions is essential before making the diagnosis and planning the management approaches. Some of these lesions are usually self-limited. However, some of them might be associated with serious complications if neglected and were not adequately treated. Besides, the prevalence of these conditions seems to be high among the pediatric population, and therefore, planning for future interventional approaches is critical for adequate management and improved general healthcare status.
Organización, experiencia y adaptación. Tres conexiones biosemióticas entre el pensamiento de von Uexküll y la biología enactiva de Maturana y Varela
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Sergio
Published: November 2021

Desde un enfoque biosemiótico —es decir, centrado en las maneras como el significado y la vida coemergen y se relacionan estrechamente— este artículo se propone establecer tres conexiones entre las teorías del biólogo estonio Jakob von Uexküll y las teorías de los biólogos chilenos Humberto Maturana y Francisco Varela. Tales conexiones surgen a partir de tres preguntas generales con respecto a la vida y la construcción de sentido en los organismos: la organización, la experiencia y la adaptación. Así, en el recorrido del texto se configuran puntos de cruce e ideas complementarias entre las teorías más salientes tanto de von Uexküll como de la biología enactiva de Maturana y Varela: principalmente, se establecen conexiones entre el concepto de ciclo funcional y la teoría de la autopoiesis; entre el Umwelt, o mundo-entorno, y la noción de mundo enactivo; y entre el contrapunto adaptativo y el acoplamiento estructural.
A Biologia Kantiana de Jakob von Uexküll
Authors: Borges de Souza Elaine Cristina , Araujo Arthur
Published: November 2021

Como proposta, o artigo procura mostrar em que sentido a biologia teórica de Uexküll expande princípios da epistemologia kantiana: a ideia de que a estrutura cognitiva referente à organização da experiência sensorial não se restringe ao ser humano e incluiria também formas orgânicas não-humanas. De um ponto de vista metodológico, Uexküll estabelece as bases de uma teoria geral do organismo que conjuga elementos da epistemologia kantiana e observações fisiológicas. Como estratégia de desenvolvimento deste artigo, em particular, vamos explorar a continuidade entre a fundamentação kantiana da biologia teórica (1926) e a teoria de Umwelt (1934).
Vindicación de Uexküll en Merleau-Ponty, Simondon y Deleuze
Authors: Heredia Juan Manuel
Published: November 2021

El propósito de este artículo es analizar las lecturas producidas por Merleau-Ponty, Simondon y Deleuze a propósito de la biología teórica de Jakob von Uexküll. La hipótesis que se pondrá en juego consiste en sostener que, frente a las interpretaciones críticas de que fuera objeto en la antropología filosófica alemana (1928-1944), las lecturas de los tres filósofos franceses operan una revalorización post-antropocéntrica de la teoría uexkülliana, y lo hacen desde horizontes teóricos ontológicos y genéticos.
Differential Treatment of Older Workers Due to COVID‐19 Accommodations: Potential Issues of Ageism and Age Discrimination
Authors: Hollis‐Sawyer Lisa
Published: November 2021

This paper examines the implications of employers' current COVID‐19 protective workplace attendance policies toward older workers, potentially creating the outcomes of increased numbers of involuntary retirees and the discouraged older worker syndrome among otherwise qualified older workforce participants. How potential ageist assumptions and age discrimination under COVID‐19 affect workplace decisions in reflection on the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967) guidelines is discussed. Older workers may remain in the workforce longer than ever before due to having extended life expectancies. Workplace policies need to be increasingly sensitive to older employees' rights to sustain their workplace engagement (Cummins, 2014; Cummins, Harootyan, & Kunkel, 2015). The author reviewed current unemployment trends in 2020 and emerging litigation in reflection upon general issues of COVID‐19 related age discrimination. Specifically, older workers' workplace attendance decisions by employers were analyzed within the historical framework of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (1967 significant amendments in 1978 and 1986). The policy analysis paper presents the implications of employers' COVID‐19 protective policies on older workers and how it may affect the “health” of the workplace and older adults and the economy beyond the pandemic. Lastly, strategies to address an “age‐friendly” workplace during a pandemic and post‐pandemic are discussed.
Revisiting Glacier Dynamics for Stationary Approximation of Plane-Parallel Creeping Flow
Authors: Ershkov Sergey , Leshchenko Dmytro
Published: November 2021

We have presented in this analytical research the revisiting of approach for mathematical modeling the Glacier dynamics in terms of viscous-plastic theory of 2-dimensional movements within (x, y)-plane in cartesian coordinates. The stationary creeping approximation for the plane-parallel flow of slowly moving glacial ice on absolutely flat surface without any inclination has been considered. Even in such simple formulation, equations of motion that governs by the dynamics of viscous-plastic flow of glacial ice is hard to be solved analytically. We have succeeded in obtaining analytical expression for the components of velocity in Ox-direction of motion for slowly moving glacial ice (Ox-axis coincides to the initial main direction of slowly moving glacial ice). Restrictions on the form of flow stem from the continuity equation as well as from the special condition for non-Newtonian (viscous-plastic) flow have been used insofar.
Early Identification of COVID-19 Using Dynamic Fuzzy Rule Based System
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Imran Basheer , Rahman Atta-ur , Farooqui Mehwash , Alamoudi Fatimah , Baageel Raghad , Alqarni Amjad
Published: November 2021

The undergoing research aims to address the problem of COVID-19 which has turned out to be a global pandemic. Despite developing some successful vaccines, the pace has not overcome so far. Several studies have been proposed in the literature in this regard, the present study is unique in terms of its dynamic nature to adapt the rules by reconfigurable fuzzy membership function. Based on patient’s symptoms (fever, dry cough etc.) and history related to travelling, diseases/medications and interactions with confirmed patients, the proposed dynamic fuzzy rule-based system (FRBS) identifies the presence/absence of the disease. This can greatly help the healthcare professionals as well as laymen in terms of disease identification. The main motivation of this paper is to reduce the pressure on the health services due to frequent test assessment requests, in which patients can do the test anytime without the need to make reservations. The main findings are that there is a relationship between the disease and the symptoms in which some symptoms can indicate the probability of the presence of the disease such as high difficulty of breathing, cough, sore throat, and so many more. By knowing the common symptoms, we developed membership functions for these symptoms, and a model generated to distinguish between infected and non-infected people with the help of survey data collected. The model gave an accuracy of 88.78%, precision of 72.22%, sensitivity of 68.42%, specificity of 93.67%, and an f1-score of 69.28%.
Modelling the Operating Mode of the Urban Electrical Network and Developing a Method for Managing These Modes
Authors: Tavarov Saidjon Sheralievich , Sidorov Alexander Ivanovich , Sultonov Olamafruz Olimovich
Published: November 2021

The article examines the influence of variable factors on the operating mode of the urban electrical network (the presence of other energy sources, house designs, climatic and meteorological factors, the welfare of the population). The coefficient of accounting for variable factors is derived. To assess the impact on the network operating mode, a computer model was built, the use of which made it possible to develop a method, and on its basis, a device that allows you to control the network operating mode.
Rezurekcyjna wiarygodność Kościoła
Authors: Mastej Jacenty
Published: November 2021

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię rezurekcyjnej wiarygodności Kościoła. Temat został zrealizowany na trzech etapach. Najpierw wykazano rezurekcyjną tożsamość Kościoła, która wiąże się z jego genezą oraz stanowi o absolutnej wyjątkowości Eklezji na przestrzeni historii. Na drugim etapie zaprezentowano Eklezję, jako ikonę zmartwychwstałego Pana. Kategoria ikony pozwoliła uwyraźnić dwupłaszczyznową strukturę Kościoła (widzialną i niewidzialną, historyczną i misteryjną) oraz ukazać Eklezję jako Ciało zmartwychwstałego Pana. Na koniec – na bazie wcześniejszych rozważań – uwypuklono te elementy, które mogą pomóc w rozpoznaniu rezurekcyjnej wiarygodności Kościoła. Właściwości wiarygodności rezurekcyjnej Kościoła są złożone, posiadają płaszczyznę dostrzegalną i misteryjną zarazem. Dlatego warunkiem koniecznym w rozpoznaniu rezurekcyjnej wiarygodności Eklezji (analogicznie do poznania samego Kościoła) jest równoczesne zaangażowanie rozumu i wiary.
Trynitarne podstawy dialogu międzyreligijnego
Authors: Fic Leonard
Published: November 2021

Artykuł omawia w zarysie trynitarne podstawy dialogu chrześcijaństwa z innymi religiami. Wynikają one z Bożego objawienia: w akcie stworzenia (podstawa patrylogiczna), Wcielenia Syna Bożego (podstawa chrystologiczna) oraz obecności i działania Ducha Świętego w Kościele i świecie (podstawa pneumatologiczna). Przedstawia ponadto wkład Soboru Watykańskiego II i zaangażowanie św. Jana Pawła II w dzieło dialogu międzyreligijnego.
Microeconometric Approaches in Exploring the Relationships Between Early Alert Systems and Student Retention: A Case Study of a Regionally Based University in Australia
Authors: Harrison Scott , Villano Renato , Lynch Grace , Chen George
Published: November 2021

Early alert systems (EAS) are an important technological tool to help manage and improve student retention. Data spanning 16,091 students over 156 weeks was collected from a regionally based university in Australia to explore various microeconometric approaches that establish links between EAS and student retention outcomes. Controlling for numerous confounding variables, significant relationships between the EAS and student retention were identified. Capturing dynamic relationships between the explanatory variables and the hazard of discontinuing provides new insight into understanding student retention factors. We concluded that survival models are the best methods of understanding student retention when temporal data is available.
E os girassóis a girar
Authors: Neves Lacerda Nathercia Maria
Published: November 2021

O presente texto consiste em um relato poético sobre a infância da autora e as cartas trocadas com Paulo Freire em tempos de exílio durante o período da ditadura militar no Brasil. Ao longo do texto são apresentados fragmentos das cartas enviadas pelo primo Paulo à menina Nathercinha. As cartas de Paulo foram publicadas em 2016 no livro “A casa e o mundo lá fora: cartas de Paulo Freire para Nathercinha” pela Editora ZIT do Grupo Editorial ZIT. Escrito por Nathercia Lacerda com a participação das pesquisadoras Cristina Laclette Porto e Denise Sampaio Gusmão, da Gerente Editorial Laura Van Boekel e da artista gráfica Bruna Assis Brasil.
A construção dos conceitos de comunidade, identidade e memória a partir da prática da comunicação comunitária
Authors: Escudero Camila , Caetano Lucia , Reina Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de verificar como se configuram os conceitos de comunidade, identidade e memória a partir de iniciativas práticas de mídia comunitária. A proposta parte de uma perspectiva inversa à lógica comumente vista: no lugar de trazer conceitos para explicar realidades empíricas, procura verificar como os conceitos se constroem a partir das experiências. Para isso, propomos uma Análise de Conteúdo, de abordagem qualitativa, sobre um corpus composto por 30 artigos acadêmicos publicados em eventos científicos e livros da área da Comunicação Social, que registram experiências de mídia comunitária. Entre os principais resultados, destacamos que as experiências cotidianas de uma comunidade “traduzidas” por seus veículos, bem como pela prática de produção desses veículos, revelam uma dimensão de ordem afetiva, vinculativa, identitária e histórica do grupo envolvido, na qual conceitos de comunidade, identidade e memória ganham outros contornos, funções e evidências.
The Relationship between the Duration of Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic and Symptoms of Depression in Medical Students of Pelita Harapan University: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Purnomo Alexander Erick , Rivami Dwi Savitri
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The COVID-19 outbreak that started in Wuhan, China in December 2019 has become a global pandemic. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to a change in the university learning system into online learning. Online learning that occurs during the COVID-19 pandemic can have an indirect impact on the mental health of students, one of which is depression. Depression that occurs in online learning can be affected by the duration of online learning.

Aim: This study is conducted to determine the relationship between online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic and symptoms of depression in medical students of Pelita Harapan University.

Method: This study used a cross-sectional study to be conducted on 161 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pelita Harapan. Sampling will use the purposive sampling method. Collecting data using a questionnaire about the duration of online learning and using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for depression symptoms. The results of this study were analyzed using chi-square analysis with data processing using SPSS 26.

Results: There were 161 samples that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria of this study. The majority of the sample was female (52.8%), came from the 2018 class (46.0%), 20 years old (50.3%), residing outside the Greater Jakarta area (57.8%), doing more online learning than 6 hours (57.8%) and experienced mild depression (53.4%). The results showed that there was no significant relationship between the duration of online learning and symptoms of depression (OR 1.273; 95%CI (0.669-2.421); p = 0.565).

Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the duration of online learning and symptoms of depression. Further studies with large samples and randomized sampling are required to minimize biases in future studies. 
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM MENCEGAH KETERLAMBATAN PELAPORAN MERGER PADA REZIM PERSAINGAN USAHA [THE ROLE OF NOTARIES IN PREVENTING DELAYS IN REPORTING MERGERS IN BUSINESS COMPETITION REGIONS]
Authors: Siregar Lita Paromita
Published: November 2021

In accordance with Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Competition Law, every corporate action that causes monopoly must be notified to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in less than 30 (thirty) days. However, not all entrepreneurs are aware of this provision. As consequence of the delay, entrepreneurs are potentially subject to wide range of sanctions starting from warning letter, fines, to the worst scenario which is the cancellation of the corporate action. Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Company Law governs that all corporate action including mergers, acquisition and consolidation should be drawn in form of notarial deed and the Notary has an access to report such action to the Minister of Law and Human Rights if necessary. While the entrepreneurs appear before the Notary to make merger, acquisition or consolidation deed, the Notary may advise the entrepreneurs to notify KPPU if such merger is potentially fulfill certain condition under Law No.5 of 1999. However, Notary must also be aware that his role is limited by his responsibility to keep private information disclosed by the party before him. In connection with those conditions, this research provides elaboration on how Notary should take a role in merger action and his limitation in it.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Persaingan Usaha mengatur bahwa dalam hal terjadi aksi korporasi yang menyebabkan monopoli, maka pelaku usaha wajib untuk memberikan pemberitahuan atas peristiwa tersebut dalam jangka waktu 30 (tiga puluh) hari kepada Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Akan tetapi, tidak semua pelaku usaha memahami ketentuan ini. Oleh sebab itu, pada beberapa kasus pelaku usaha dikenai sanksi yang bervariasi, mulai dari surat teguran, denda dalam jumlah besar, hingga pembatalan aksi korporasi tersebut. Sehubungan dengan kondisi ini, Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas mengatur bahwa setiap aksi korporasi yang meliputi penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan akuisisi harus dituangkan persetujuannya oleh para pemegang saham dalam suatu akta notariil dan dilaporkan oleh Notaris kepada Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia apabila diperlukan. Sehubungan dengan pengaturan tersebut, maka setiap kali para pelaku usaha hadir di hadapan Notaris untuk membuat akta atas aksi korporasi, Notaris dapat mengambil peran untuk mencegah terjadinya keterlambatan pemberitahuan tersebut melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada para penghadap. Akan tetapi, Notaris juga harus tahu bahwa perannya tersebut juga terbatas pada kewajibannya untuk menjaga informasi dari para pihak yang menghadapnya. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengelaborasi peran Notaris dalam mencegah keterlambatan pemberitahuan tersebut sejauh mana peran yang dapat diambil Notaris sehubungan dengan hal tersebut.
THE PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL OF LOTUS: DEGRADATION BOD AND COD LIQUID COFFEE WASTE
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Asmaranty Dian , Nurwahyunani Atip
Published: November 2021

Liquid coffee waste has the main component in the form of organic matter which is very resistant to increasing pollutant loads. Preliminary research results show that the level of pollution exceeds the quality standard with the test results of 23 ppm BOD and 72 ppm COD, so we need a way to prevent pollution. One way that can be used is the phytoremediation method by utilizing plants as pollutant degrading agents. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lotus in degradation of BOD and COD of liquid coffee waste. The research method used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four variations of lotus biomass 0 g, 25 g, 50 g, and 75 g with three replications within 6 days. The results showed a degradation of BOD and COD levels varied. The most effective treatment for lotus phytoremediation on day 3 was P3 with a biomass of 75 g resulting in a degradation of BOD and COD reaching 72% and 71% which met the PP RI No. 82/2001 with a maximum limit of 3 ppm BOD and 25 ppm COD. The results of the homogeneity of variance test showed that the four treatments had homogeneous variance and analysis of variance showed that F count > F table 5% (4.07) and > F table 1% (7.59). These results indicate that lotus is effectively used as phytoremediation of liquid coffee waste. The conclusion of this research is that lotus is effective in BOD and COD degradation of liquid coffee waste.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen di Cold n' Brew
Authors: Prestasyawati Rizqi Maharani , Ferichani Minar , Setyowati Nuning
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Customer Relationship Management on customer loyalty in Cold n’ Brew. The population in this study were customers of Cold n’ Brew in Surakarta. Using Purposive sampling, the sample in this study was 1000 respondents. The analysis in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that process variables, human resources, and data and information technology had a positive effect on consumer loyalty in Cold n 'Brew. The results showed that process variables, human resources, and data and information technology had a positive effect on consumer loyalty in Cold n ‘Brew.
Pengaruh Zakat Produktif Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Mustahik Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Viphindrartin Sebastiana , Haris Fiqi Hidayatu Ulfa , Munir Akhmad
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of productive zakat mustahik on increasing mustahik's income in BAZNAZ Banyuwangi Regency. This research is a research that uses a quantitative approach that was carried out at BAZNAS Banyuwangi Regency in 2021 using multiple linear regression analysis method with a sample of 50 respondents. Sources of data was obtained through primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires distributed to mustahik. The questionnaire given relates to the target variable for zakat distribution and the guidance given to mustahik. While secondary data is obtained from reading sources and various sources of reports, notes, documents and literature studies obtained from the results of previous research. As for the results of the t-test that has been carried out, the researchers found that the utilization of productive zakat funds had a positive and significant effect on the income level of mustahik.
Zatrzymane w czasie. Wartość historyczna szaty graficznej dziewiętnasto- i dwudziestowiecznych druków muzycznych z kolekcji Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej we Wrocławiu — z warsztatu bibliotekarza
Authors: Konopczak Joanna
Published: November 2021

Tekst zawiera omówienie kilku wybranych grup druków muzycznych pochodzących z ko-lekcji Oddziału Zbiorów Muzycznych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej we Wrocławiu. Przedmiotem badań są dziewiętnasto- i dwudziestowieczne publikacje, na których umieszczono graficzne przedstawienia ciekawych miejsc z Wrocławia oraz Dolnego Śląska, a także druki zawierające fotografie lub portrety osób ówcześnie związanych z muzyką. Podstawowy cel, który przyświeca rozważaniom, to zbadanie, czy ze względu na swoją szatę graficzną druki muzyczne mogą być rozpatrywane współcześnie jako dokumenty historyczne oraz jak wielką wartość w tym zakresie mają. Warto zwrócić uwagę nie tylko na same obiekty i miejsca przedstawione na drukach, lecz także na sposób wykonania grafik i ich rolę w druku muzycznym, a także odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego zostały wydane w zestawieniu z konkretnymi utworami muzycznymi oraz na czym dziś polega ich wyjątkowość.
Okładka płytowa czyli muzyka w otulinie plastyki
Authors: Niźnik Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

Okładka płytowa może być analizowana na trzech poziomach: jako opakowanie, źródło informacji oraz przedmiot o walorach artystycznych. Kolejność ta oddaje ewolucję sposobu jej postrzegania. Nie tracąc funkcji użytkowych, stała się obiektem ocen estetycznych. W tekście przyglądam się roli okładki w uzyskaniu przez wytwórnię płytową rozpoznawalności na rynku fonograficznym, na przykład za pomocą logo (Deutsche Grammophon), zespołu stałych i charakterystycznie rozmieszczonych elementów (For Tune) lub ogólnej koncepcji zdobniczej bez rygorystycznego określania szczegółowych rozwiązań (Blue Note). Ważnym narzędziem jest także wydawanie spójnych pod względem opracowania plastycznego serii płyt poświęconych wykonawcom, kompozytorom oraz stylom lub formom muzycznym. Istotnym zagadnieniem są również relacje między muzyką a towarzyszącym jej okładkom płytowym. Intuicja podpowiada, że mamy tutaj do czynienia z powinowactwem. W wypadku wielu okładek trudno jednak uzasadnić istnienie takiego związku. Znacznie częściej można mówić o wyraźnej przypadkowości zestawienia muzyka–okładka.
Przedstawienia muzyczne w ilustracjach zbiorów polskich pieśni ludowych wydanych w latach czterdziestych i pięćdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Przerembski Zbigniew Jerzy
Published: November 2021

Tematem artykułu są ryciny towarzyszące zapisom pieśni (melodii i tekstów słownych) w publikowanych zbiorach. Przedstawiają motywy sztuki ludowej, instrumenty, pojedynczych muzykantów czy kapele. Ilustracje, oprócz funkcji czysto dekoracyjnej, miały nawiązywać do ludowej tradycji muzycznej regionów, z których pochodziły zamieszczone w zbiorze pieśni czy melodie instrumentalne. Jednak częściej mają walory artystyczne niż merytoryczne. Zapewne plastycy ilustratorzy nie znali specyfiki regionalnej polskiego folkloru muzycznego, jego zróżnicowania pod tym względem. Nie znali też budowy przedstawianych przez siebie instrumentów, w znaczeniu: szczegółów budowy czy sposobu trzymania podczas gry lub też cechy te „twórczo” modyfikowali. Z tego zapewne powodu sceny muzyczne są ukazane tak, jak je artysta widział, patrząc przez pryzmat własnej osobowości artystycznej, nie zaś tak, jak w istocie wyglądały.
Analisis Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Proyek di Tingkat SMP
Authors: Jannah Ida Rosidatul , Vitasari Mudmainah , Nestiadi Adi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis proses pembelajaran IPA berbasis proyek di SMP Kabupaten Serang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitianniniiteknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakannadalahhpurposive sampling. Pada teknik ini di dapatkan jumlah 45 siswa dari SMP Kabupaten Serang yang masing-masing perwakilan dari 3 sekolah dengan Subjek penelitian 15 siswa dan 1 guru dengan waktu penelitiannya dilakukan pada tahun 2020 semester genap. Dalammpenelitian ini yakni menggunakan instrumennpenelitian berupa observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakannadalahhteknik analisis dataakualitatiffdengan melakukan langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data serta verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Perolehan dataahasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran IPA berbasis Proyek sangat baik untuk dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran dilihat dari berbagai indikator seperti indikator persiapan, indikator pelaksanaan dan indikator penilaian. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh hasil rata-rataasebesarr100% termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik, hasillangket masing-masing dari indikator mendapatkan respon positif dengan perolehan rata-rata sebesar 95% termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik,dan hasil dokumentasi berupa data siswa, foto proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran, foto hasil karya pembuatan proyek, dan daftar nilai siswa. Berdasarkan data yang telah di analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA berbasis proyek sangat baik digunakan sebagai model pembelajaran dalam menekankan kreativitas siswa . Pada penelitian ini, kreativitas siswa dapat dilihat pada saat siswa membuat dan menghasilkan produk berupa produk generator sederhana, produk miniatur sel hewan dan produk miniatur gunung berapi yang diperoleh dari aspek persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian
The Influence of the Cooperative Script Model using the Gasing Method Assisted by Couple Card Media on Concept Understanding
Authors: Ikbal Muh. Syihab , Kamsinah Kamsinah , Dani Ali Umar , S Nurwahidah
Published: November 2021

This study aims to, 1) analyze the understanding of the concepts of students who are taught by the cooperative script learning model using the gasing method with the help of the media couple card class XI MIA SMAN 2 Bantaeng, 2) analyze the understanding of the physics concepts of students who are taught using conventional learning models for class XI MIA. SMAN 2 Bantaeng, and 3) analyze the differences in conceptual understanding between students taught the cooperative script learning model using the gasing method assisted by the couple card media and the conventional learning model in class XI MIA SMAN 2 Bantaeng. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The research design is The Matching Only Post-Test Control Group Design. The research population was all students of class XI MIA SMAN 2 Bantaeng. The research sample is class XI MIA 1 and class XI MIA 3. The sampling technique used is two-step matching sampling. The research instrument is a conceptual understanding test. The results showed that 1) the understanding of the concepts of students who were taught with the cooperative script learning model using the gasing method assisted by the couple card media in the experimental class was categorized as very good with an average value of 89.38; 2) understanding of the concepts of students who are taught using conventional learning models in the control class is categorized as good with an average value of 79.61; 3) there is a significant difference in conceptual understanding between students who are taught with the cooperative script learning model using the gasing method assisted by the couple card media and the conventional learning model. The research implies that the cooperative script model using the gasing method with the help of the couple card media influences students' understanding of concepts better than conventional learning models.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Fisika Modern Berbasis Self-Regulated Learning untuk Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan
Authors: Wilujeng Indrawati , Rohman Agus
Published: November 2021

Pembelajaran daring tak bisa dihindari dalam masa pandemi. Mahasiswa dituntut mampu meregulasi dirinya sendiri sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyesuaian terhadap buku ajar pembelajaran daring. Salah satu caranya yaitu mengembangkan dengan basis self- regulated learning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan buku ajar berbasis self-regulated learning untuk pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian ini yaitu research and development (RnD) dengan model ADDIE. Tahapan penelitian model pengembangan ADDIE antara lain analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar telaah, lembar validasi dan angket keterbacaan buku ajar. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan terhadap hasil wawancara dan telaah para ahli. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap hasil validasi para ahli dan angket keterbacaan buku ajar. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa persentase kelayakan dari segi materi sebesar 82,5%, dari segi media sebesar 90,83%, dan dari segi bahasa sebesar 90%. Hasil angket keterbacaan buku ajar menyatakan bahwa buku ajar mudah dipahami namun perlu ditambahkan contoh soal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar yang dikembangkan valid atau layak digunakan. Self-regulated learning dapat dijadikan basis dalam mengembangkan buku ajar yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran daring.  Online learning is unavoidable during a pandemic. Students are required to be able to regulate themselves so that learning objectives can be achieved. Therefore, need adjustments for online learning textbooks. One way is to develop use self-regulated learning as a basis. The purpose of this research is to develop a self-regulated learning-based textbook for online learning. This research method is research and development (RnD) with the ADDIE model. The stages of ADDIE development model research include analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The research instruments are interview sheet, review sheet, validation sheet, and questionnaire readability of the textbook. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative, and quantitative techniques. Qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out on the results of interviews and expert reviews. Quantitative descriptive analysis was carried out on the results of expert validation and textbook readability questionnaires. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the percentage of feasibility in terms of material was 82.5%, in terms of media was 90.83%, and in terms of language was 90%. The results of the textbook readability state that the textbook was easy to understand but needed to add question examples. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the developed textbook is valid or feasible to use. Self-regulated learning can be used as a basis for developing textbooks used for online learning.
Impact of microoxygenation on Pinot noir wines with different initial phenolic content
Authors: Yang Yi , Deed Rebecca Christina , Araujo Leandro Dias , Kilmartin Paul Andrew
Published: November 2021

Microoxygenation (MOX) is used to improve wine colour and sensory quality; however, limited information is available for Pinot noir wines and wines with different initial phenolic content. In this study, MOX was applied to two Pinot noir wines, with either a low or a high phenolic content, at two doses (0.50 and 2.11 mg/L/day) for 14 days. With the sterile filtration applied, acetaldehyde formation during MOX was very low, supporting the influence of yeast on acetaldehyde production during MOX. The MOX dosage rate did not significantly affect colour development, while the Pinot noir wine with higher phenolics benefited more from MOX, significantly increasing colour intensity and SO2 resistant (polymeric) pigments. However, these changes did not guarantee colour stability, as a final SO2 addition (100 mg/L) largely erased the improvement to colour in all wines. This could be due to the lower acetaldehyde formation, thus less ethyl-bridged stable pigments resistant to SO2 bleaching. MOX also decreased the flavan-3-ols and anthocyanin monomers, which differed between the two Pinot noir wines, reflecting the initial phenolic content. Lastly, MOX generally increased the measured tannin concentration and affected the proportion of tannin subunits, with a decrease in tannin mass conversion and proportion of (-)-epigallocatechin extension units. Some of these changes in phenolic compounds could potentially increase astringency, suggesting that MOX should be applied to Pinot noir and other low phenolic wines with caution.
Jejaring Radio Swasta Sebagai Inovasi Merebut Pasar
Authors: Abidin Eko Putro Moh. Zaenal , Haryani Ade
Published: November 2021

In line with the growth of digital technology, according to Nielsen's survey (2020), 67 percent of netizen listening to music or radio through sharing platforms of social media such as YouTube and Dailymotion. However, the existence of analog based commercial radio remains unchanged. Nielsen's survey finds the tendency of the millennial generation to listen to the radio increased, especially during weekend. To prove the Nielsen’ finding, this article tries to uncover the strategy of private radio in attracting their listeners by offering network system in their broadcasting service. By using qualitative methods, this study compares the characteristics of the networked radio stations, namely KBR radio and Etnikom radio network, and their endeavor to maintain the network. The research shows that KBR is more focused on news network, while Etnikom is more tended to the ownership network. However, those radios show the uniqueness of innovation during the era of the current media competition. Keywords: broadcasting program, KBR and Etnikom, networking, private radio.
Model Komunikasi Keluarga Etnis Betawi dalam Memotivasi Pendidikan Tinggi dari Perspektif Anak
Authors: Larasati Putri Maulina , Wijayanti Sutjipto Vera , Puspita Sary Marisa
Published: November 2021

Communication in the family plays an important role in providing motivation for the development of children's education and in determining the continuation of higher education for children. This study aims to determine the communication model that exists in Betawi ethnic families in motivating higher education for children. This research is qualitative. Data were collected through interviews, literature study, and observation. The informants of this study consisted of six students who had parents with ethnic Betawi family backgrounds. Three informants lived in the DKI Jakarta area and three other informants lived in the Depok area. The results of this study indicate that the Betawi ethnic family communication model in an effort to motivate children to continue their education to a higher level is in accordance with the ABX model proposed by Newcomb and the Interactional model. In the ABX model from Newcomb, both parents and children consider higher education to be very important. Then, in the interactional model, communication that takes place in families with Betawi ethnic backgrounds takes place openly and reciprocally. This study suggests that communication built by parents has an impact on motivation in children which then affects children's behavior, especially in terms of education. Therefore, parents must develop a good communication environment with their children. Keyword : Communication of Family, Model of Communication, Motivation
MUDANÇAS AMBIENTAIS QUATERNÁRIAS NA PORÇÃO SUBMÉDIA DA PLANÍCIE DO SÃO FRANCISCO: RECONSTRUÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lira Daniel Rodrigues de
Published: November 2021

A dinâmica dos acontecimentos geomorfológicos e sua evolução tornam-se necessárias para elucidar a história recente da paisagem. Nessa perspectiva a análise de depósitos superficiais permitiu a reconstrução das dinâmicas ambientais para a região com ênfase temporal/paleoambiental. Os Latossolos que integram a Planície do Rio São Francisco têm origem a partir do rebaixamento de suas águas e surgimento de barras arenosas retrabalhadas pelo vento em períodos de maior semiaridez formando campos de dunas; em períodos mais úmidos, mantos de areia, sendo estes retrabalhados em momentos de cheias, originando depósitos arenosos na planície fluvial. Os estudos indicam uma gênese climática controlada por fatores da circulação geral da atmosfera em nível global e regional, revelando tele conexões importantes desde o Último Máximo Glacial – UMG, transição Pleistoceno/Holoceno até o Holoceno Superior. QUATERNARY ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE SUBMIDDLE REACH OF SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER FLOODPLAINS: AN ENVIRONMENTAL RECONSTRUCTION ABSTRACTThe analysis of superficial deposits allows the reconstruction the environmental dynamics of the study area within a given palaeo-environmental time frame. The Oxisols developed on the Sao Francisco floodplain deposits, originate from the lowering of water-table levels in the river banks and the subsequent emergence of sandy bars, some of which were reworked by wind erosion during periods of stronger semi-aridity, resulting in the accumulation of dune fields and sand mantles in wetter periods. Later on, some of these deposits were reworked by the floods of the São Francisco River. The results of this research point to a climatic genesis of landforms, driven by general circulation controls, thus revealing the role of important atmospheric teleconnection events in the area occurring since the Last Glacial Maximum – LGM, through the Pleistocene/Holocene transition until the Upper Holocene.Keywords: evolution of the landscape; superficial deposits; semiarid.