bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Necesidades de tecnología agropecuaria en el Centro Poblado de Accaso - Puno Perú
Authors: Chaiña Chura Fermin , Inquilla Mamani Juan
Published: July 2019

La identificación de las necesidades de tecnología agropecuaria requiere de mayor atención institucional por parte del Ministerio de Agricultura y sus dependencias en la región, asegurando la participación de los pequeños productores a través de la coordinación interinstitucional como política del sector agrario. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar y comprender los requerimientos de innovaciones tecnológicas en agricultura y ganadería expresadas por los jefes de familia del Centro Poblado de Accaso, Pilcuyo, El Collao (Puno – Perú). Se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa a través de la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que los factores sociales sexo, edad del jefe de familia y composición familiar; así como las variables productivas tamaño de propiedad de la tierra e ingreso económico no tienen relación con las necesidades de tecnología. El nivel educativo es la variable que tiene relación con los requerimientos de innovaciones tecnológicas en el componente pecuario.
Producción de amilasas de Geobacillus themoparaffinivorans (CB-13) aisladas de los Géiseres de Candarave, Tacna
Authors: Espinal Quiñonez Delsy , Zuñiga Llanos Ariadna , Castillo Cotrina Daladier , Castellanos Cabrera Roberto
Published: July 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el diámetro del halo de hidrólisis amilolítico, la roducción de proteínas amilásicas y la actividad enzimática de las amilasas producidas por Geobacillus thermoparaffinivorans (CB-13) a diferentes tiempos de producción. La cepa amilolítica de Geobacillus thermoparaffinivorans (CB-13), aislada de los géiseres de Candarave, Tacna se reactivó e incubó en caldo Luria Bertani (LB) a 60 °C durante 24 horas y se sembró por puntura en agar almidón 1 % para determinar los halos de hidrólisis amilolíticos. Posteriormente, se inoculó 5 % (v/v) de medio caldo LB con crecimiento bacteriano en 50 ml de medio de caldo almidón 1 % por triplicado, después fue incubado en estufa con agitador orbital a 150 rpm a 60 °C durante 60 horas. Asimismo, se extrajeron de cada incubación, con periodos de tiempo de 12 horas, alícuotas de 1.5 ml para ser centrifugadas y obtener el sobrenadante que se utilizó para determinar la concentración de proteínas (mg ml-1) como indicativo de la producción de amilasas, y la concentración de azúcares reductores como indicativo de la actividad enzimática (U ml-1). Se obtuvo un diámetro de halo de hidrólisis de almidón formado alrededor de la colonia de la cepa amilolítica de 10.6 mm, una producción de amilasas máxima de 0.197 mg ml-1 a las 48 horas de producción y una actividad enzimática máxima a las 36 horas de producción de 0.505 U ml-1.
Estudio geotécnico con fines de cimentación para tres asociaciones de vivienda en Tacna
Authors: Huanca Cutipa Brandon , Flores Terrazas Ruth , Mendoza Ramírez Wilber
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación cuantitativa tuvo como objetivo principal plantear una adecuada alternativa de cimentación a partir de la realización de estudios geotécnicos mediante los ensayos de laboratorio y métodos geofísicos: refracción sísmica y MASW en las asociaciones de vivienda Los Damnificados del 23 de junio B, Corazón de María y El Manantial, ubicados en el Distrito Coronel Gregorio Albarracín Lanchipa de la ciudad de Tacna. Con los ensayos de refracción sísmica se conoció la estratigrafía del terreno y su ripabilidad, con el ensayo de MASW se encontraron las propiedades dinámicas del suelo y su clasificación según NTE E.030, mientras que los ensayos de laboratorio determinan las propiedades físicas, químicas y mecánicas del suelo. Del ensayo de MASW se obtuvo que el tipo de suelo es S1 y corresponde a un suelo muy rígido, y de la exploración por calicatas se clasificó como grava pobremente graduada (GP). De los resultados se obtuvo un Vs (promedio) de 652.86 m/s, un Ts (promedio) de 0.18 y una 30 capacidad de carga admisible con promedio de 2.1 kg/cm2 por falla local. De este modo, se realizó una microzonificación de la zona con las velocidades de ondas de corte promedio Vs, propiedades dinámicas del suelo y 30 capacidad portante. Finalmente, conociendo las propiedades del suelo se diseñó una zapata aislada cuadrada de 1 m de ancho cimentada a una profundidad de 1.5 m para las tres asociaciones de vivienda.
El valor de la gestión de corrosión en la gestión de activos Un diagnóstico para el desarrollo competitivo de la Industria de Control de Corrosión
Authors: De la Cruz Pérez Abel
Published: July 2019

En los últimos años, la industria de control de corrosión e integridad de activos y en particular el sector de uso y aplicación de pinturas y recubrimientos de protección (constituida por las empresas proveedoras de productos, maquinaria, equipos y servicios, así como por las empresas contratistas de aplicación técnica, empresas de asesoría y consultoría, entre otras) vienen atravesando una disminución en sus ingresos de ventas y un decrecimiento de sus niveles de rentabilidad. Por ello, se ha visto necesario realizar un análisis del comportamiento del mercado sobre la base de información, experiencias y prácticas de aplicación de la tecnología y gestión de la corrosión en la gestión de activos de los diferentes países de la región en los últimos veinte años. Esto, con la finalidad de determinar los factores causa raíz que han impedido el crecimiento y desarrollo tecnológico del Control de Corrosión en los países de nuestra región. Se han planteado las acciones matrices inmediatas y el reto que deberá asumir la nueva generación de profesionales, empresas e instituciones relacionados e involucradas en la industria. Todo ello, a fin de hacer frente al fenómeno de destrucción de materiales (lo más perjudicial de la integridad de los activos) y disminuir las grandes pérdidas económicas, cuidar del medio ambiente y proteger la vida y la salud de las personas.
Ni capitalista, ni comunista: apuntes sobre las bases ideológicas del Gobierno Revolucionario de la fuerza Armada del Perú (1968-1975)
Authors: Gallegos Heredia Poll
Published: July 2019

El Gobierno Revolucionario de la Fuerza Armada (1968-1980) es considerado un caso singular entre los regímenes militares en Latinoamérica por el profundo programa de reformas y su intento por conceptualizar una experiencia diferente a los modelos imperantes. La fijación por encaminarse hacia una tercera vía, los llevó a acercarse al humanismo cristiano y hacia una participación de corte socialista, rechazándose la verticalidad de un partido o doctrina a la cual seguir. Se impulsó la autogestión y la participación como una forma directa de intervención de la población en las reformas realizadas por los militares. Dentro de lo expuesto, proponemos acercarnos y rastrear parte de las influencias conceptuales presentes en las bases ideológicas del Gobierno de la Fuerza Armada. Con ello, trabajaremos la idea defendida de una “democracia social de participación plena” que justifica, a su vez, la insistencia en crear una experiencia original realizada en el Perú. Dichas ideas fueron sostenidas por militares e intelectuales participantes del llamado “proceso peruano”.
Análisis cualitativo de la autoestima de los varones universitarios en sus relaciones de pareja Tacna-2013
Authors: Sologuren García Gema , Linares Torres Carmen
Published: July 2019

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia de las relaciones de pareja en la autoestima de los estudiantes varones de la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (UNJBG). La investigación fue cualitativa. Se estudiaron las variables autoestima, influencia de la relación de pareja, satisfacción con el vínculo amoroso y proyecto de vida. Participaron 24 estudiantes entre los 18 y 26 años, organizados en 02 grupos. La técnica utilizada fue del grupo focal. Como resultados se tuvo que, la mayoría de los entrevistados han tenido o tienen una relación de pareja con un adecuado nivel de autoestima. Se reconocen como varones con cualidades apreciadas por sus parejas; asimismo, declaran que han realizado ciertas concesiones para conservar el vínculo de pareja. La mayoría de ellos afirman sentirse satisfechos en la relación porque encuentran que existe amistad, amor, comprensión, estabilidad emocional, apoyo, valoración, admiración, respeto y logran colmar necesidades que en otro espacio no podrían. Todos los jóvenes consideran que su relación de pareja se proyecta a una unión futura y duradera (como el matrimonio); pero condicionan esto, a la culminación de sus estudios y estabilidad económica. Se concluye que la mayoría de los estudiantes entrevistados han tenido alguna relación de pareja con adecuado nivel de autoestima, de corta o de larga duración. La mayoría se encuentran satisfechos con sus relaciones de pareja, aunque reconocen la existencia de algunos conflictos dentro de ellas.
Bienestar colectivo comunal a nivel de microcuencas, en comunidades campesinas, provincia de Andahuaylas, Región Apurimac, Perú
Authors: Valle Díaz Felipe
Published: July 2019

La investigación describió el estado de bienestar colectivo comunal logrado para los años 2013 y 2017. El tipo de investigación fue no experimental, con un diseño descriptivo-comparativo. Las unidades de análisis territoriales comparadas poseen características similares respecto a clima, suelo, relieve y organización comunal. La toma de datos se realizó a una muestra intencionada formada por las autoridades. Los indicadores (ratios) de beneficio monetario de la producción orgánica precisan que los costos son cubiertos, existe una utilidad a pesar de la variabilidad de precios y el costo de la mano de obra diversa. Los indicadores descendieron para el año 2017 respecto al año 2013; la comercialización se centra en vínculos y contratos en comercio justo. La cultura de uso de recursos naturales demuestra indicadores porcentuales heterogéneos; por ejemplo, las coberturas de los servicios de saneamiento básico se han expandido, ofreciéndose agua entubada y clorada, además de desagüe; el año 2013 se tuvo una cobertura aceptable; mientras que el año 2017, la cobertura fue próxima al óptimo. Por otro lado, las áreas naturales comunales son protegidas, se mantiene la proporción de cuidado del área natural protegida, año a año, entre el rango del 50% al 100% del territorio; asimismo, existen planes de conducción por plantación forestal, pastos naturales, frutales; sumado a que mantienen la práctica de organicidad con una antigüedad superior a 30 años. La gobernanza comunal muestra diferencias, específicamente se puede afirmar que los acuerdos, consensos y tratos se respetan; además, son legitimados por los miembros de la comunidad campesina. El año 2013, en la comunidad campesina Huayana, se evidenció un debilitamiento en su organización, revirtiéndose en el año 2017; en el resto de comunidades campesinas se redujo el debilitamiento de la organización comunal. Los resultados afirman que existe un estado de mejora progresiva en el bienestar colectivo comunal por cada microcuenca y comunidad campesina, presentando diferencias considerables. Se concluye que el nivel de bienestar colectivo es fuerte, mayor integración, bajo el contexto dado.
OLIGOMERIZACIÓN DEL VDAC-1: APOPTOSIS MITOCONDRIAL
Authors: Mamani Anccasi Roxana , Mejia García Telmo Agustin
Published: July 2019

En los últimos años, el estudio de la neurodegeneración ha sido direccionado para el entendimiento de las disfunciones mitocondriales. Mutaciones probables en proteínas de la mitocondria alterarían la producción de ATP, la formación de radicales libres, la pérdida de la homeostasis de calcio en la célula, etc. Las degeneraciones mitocondriales desempeñarían un papel esencial en la génesis de las enfermedades neurodegenerativas como: Epilepsia, Parkinson, Huntington, Alzheimer. Luego, en sistemas donde la regeneración celular no se realiza tal como lo hace el sistema nervioso, es posible acumular mutaciones somáticas mitocondriales. En la mitocondria, varios metabolitos e iones son intercambiados con el citosol a través de la membrana mitocondrial externa (MME), exhibiendo permeabilidad selectiva principalmente por la presencia de porinas mitocondriales conocidas como canales aniónicos dependientes de voltaje (VDACs). Entonces, el VDAC desempeñaría un papel importante en la supervivencia y muerte celular. Aunque autónoma, la mitocondria constituye un modelo experimental bastante útil para el estudio del sistema nervioso en alteraciones propias de entrada y salida de metabolitos de matriz, enfermedades neurodegenerativas y mecanismos de unión de proteínas tanto cuanto en la membrana mitocondrial externa, interna y la matriz mitocondrial.
COMERCIALIZAÇÃO AGRÍCOLA EM ITABAIANA/SE: O CASO DA FEIRA LIVRE (MARKETING AGRICULTURAL IN ITABAIANA/SE: THE CASE OF THE FREE FAIR)
Authors: Carvalho Diana Mendonça de , Costa José Eloízio da
Published: July 2019

RESUMO:A comercialização agrícola é uma das atividades mais complexa dentre aquelas que envolvem o sistema da agricultura, uma vez que se trata do momento em que a produção assume a condição de mercadoria. Neste ensejo, o presente trabalho analisa de forma empírico-analítica, a cadeia produtiva e a comercialização de produtos agrícolas por feirantes em Itabaiana/SE. Esse trabalho resulta do acompanhamento das especificidades existentes na cadeia produtiva e na comercialização agrícola em meio a função e as estruturas presentes no âmbito do espaço definido, verificando as políticas públicas e os atores sociais que promovem o mercado agrícola. Atualmente, a feira de Itabaiana é o maior aglomerado comercial e cultural do estado de Sergipe, cuja ação se faz sentir sobre a população local e de outros municípios circunvizinhos e mesmo sobre municípios baianos. Está estruturada com 1.200 bancas que comercializam os mais variados produtos, sendo que cerca de 55% do total são utilizadas na comercialização agrícola. A isso se soma o fato do feirante ser itinerante, atuando em outros municípios sergipanos e baianos. Sendo assim, em Itabaiana, o processo de comercialização agrícola decorre da integração da economia primária às necessidades externas por produtos agrícolas.Palavras-chave: Comercialização Agrícola, Feira e Fluxos. ABSTRACT:The marketing agricultural is one of the most complex activities among those that involve the system of agriculture, since it is the moment when the production assumes the condition of merchandise. In this occasion, the present work analyze in an empirical-analytical way, the productive chain and the commercialization of agricultural products by marketers in Itabaiana/SE. This work results from the monitoring of the specificities existing in the production chain and in the agricultural commercialization, in the middle of the function and the structure present within the defined space, verifying the public policies and the social actors that promote the agricultural market. Currently the Itabaiana fair is the largest commercial and cultural cluster in the state of Sergipe, whose action is felt on the local population and other surrounding municipalities and even on Bahia municipalities. This is structured with 1,200 stalls that market the most varied products, with about 55% of the total being used in agricultural marketing. Added to this is the fact that the merchant is an itinerant, working in other municipalities in Sergipe and even in Bahia. Thus, in Itabaiana, the agricultural marketing process stems from the integration of the primary economy to external needs for agricultural products.Keywords: Agricultural Marketing, Fair and Flows.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS PREMISSAS PÓS-COLONIAIS PARA O ENSINO DA GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR (THE CONTRIBUTION OF POST-COLONIAL PREMISES FOR THE FIRST YEARS GEOGRAPHY EDUCATION)
Authors: Silva Leonardo Luiz Silveira da
Published: July 2019

RESUMO:O artigo em questão apresenta uma crítica a abordagem de livros didáticos de Geografia frente às premissas do pensamento pós-colonial, que tanto contribuiu para a constituição da moderna antropologia. Estas premissas foram elencadas a partir da sustentação de autores que integram o mainstream pós-colonial. Por intermédio da avaliação de seis livros didáticos de uma mesma série e de diferentes autores e editoras, são destacadas as premissas que foram mais negligenciadas, bem como é problematizado o caráter nocivo de sua negligência para a educação escolar. Esta avaliação se dá por meio da confrontação das premissas pós-coloniais inicialmente apresentadas e a leitura do material didático. Conclui-se que a experiência colonial, não dirimida pela autonomia política, é responsável pela forma de pensamento que reifica a subalternidade de certos grupos e o binarismo eurocêntrico, sendo necessário um movimento crítico, baseado em abordagens holísticas e interdisciplinares, para atenuar as reminiscências da nossa experiência colonial na educação.Palavras-chave: Pós-Colonialismo; Geografia; Antropologia; Educação Escolar; Livros Didáticos. ABSTRACT:The article in question criticizes the approach of Geography textbooks face to the premises of postcolonial thought, which contributed so much to modern anthropology constituition. These premises were listed based on the approach of authors who are part of the postcolonial mainstream. Through the evaluation of six textbooks of different authors and publishers, although designed for the same educational level, the most neglected premises are highlighted, as well as the harmful nature of their neglect of school education. This evaluation takes place through the confrontation of the post-colonial premises initially presented and the reading of didactic material. It is concluded that the colonial experience, not ruled by political autonomy, is responsible for the form of thought that reifies the subalternity of certain groups and bring Eurocentric binarism. A critical movement based on holistic and interdisciplinary approaches is needed to mitigate the reminiscences of our colonial experience in education.Keywords: Post-Colonialism; Geography; Anthropology; School Education; School books.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA BASE DE DADOS DE ONDAS DO SISTEMA DE MODELAGEM COSTEIRA – BRASIL PARA A COSTA LESTE DO BRASIL (EVALUATION OF QUALITY OF THE WAVE DATABASE OF THE COASTAL MODELING SYSTEM – BRAZIL TO THE EASTERN COAST OF BRAZIL)
Authors: Frutuoso Gabriela Amado , Guimarães Junia Kacenelenbogen , Silva Iracema Reimão Silva
Published: July 2019

RESUMO:O propósito do presente trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade do banco de dados de ondas do programa SMC – BRASIL, sobretudo quanto à existência no mesmo de ondas de NE, em um trecho da costa leste brasileira. Para isso, foram realizadas modelagens em regiões cujos indicadores geomorfológicos indicassem deriva litorânea para os quadrantes SE e SO, que teoricamente seriam causadas por estas ondas, nos municípios de Ilhéus/BA, Prado/BA e Itaúnas/ES. No banco de dados do SMC, foram identificadas ondas de NE apenas em Prado (0,01%). Ondas de ENE foram identificadas em Prado (3,01%), Ilhéus (0,02%) e Itaúnas (0,02%). Em todos os casos, as ocorrências foram em quantidade bem menor do que as registradas em estatísticas de ondas e na literatura. O transporte litorâneo modelado para as três áreas direcionou-se para N, NE e NO, de forma contrária ao esperado pela configuração dos pontais arenosos presentes. As correntes costeiras modeladas para ondas de NE e de ENE direcionam-se para os quadrantes SE e SO, o que demonstra que as correntes geradas pelo programa são coerentes; e que o problema do programa é a pequena quantidade dessas ondas presentes em seu banco de dados, o que afeta o resultado do transporte litorâneo resultante.Palavras Chave: SMC; Deriva Litorânea; Regime de Ondas, Costa Leste do Brasil. ABSTRACT:The purpose of the present work was to evaluate the quality of the wave database of the SMC - BRASIL program, especially regarding the existence of NE waves in a stretch of the Brazilian eastern coast. For this, modeling was performed in regions whose geomorphological indicators indicated coastal drift to the SE and SO quadrants, which theoretically would be caused by these waves, in the municipalities of Ilhéus / BA, Prado / BA, and Itaúnas / ES. In the SMC database, NE waves were only identified in Prado (0.01%). ENE waves were identified in Prado (3.01%), Ilhéus (0.02%) and Itaúnas (0.02%). In all cases, the occurrences were much smaller than those recorded in wave statistics and in the literature. The coastal transport modeled for the three areas was directed to N, NE and NO, in a way contrary to the one expected by the configuration of the sand spits present. Coastal currents modeled for NE and ENE waves are directed to the SE and SO quadrants, which demonstrates that the currents generated by the program are coherent; and that the program problem is the small amount of these waves present in your database, which affects the result of the efective coastal transport.Keywords: SMC. Littoral Drift; Wave Regime; East Coast of Brazil.
MAPEAMENTO GEOMORFOLÓGICO E SEDIMENTAR DE PALEOLINHAS DE COSTA NA PLATAFORMA CONTINENTAL SUL DE ALAGOAS (GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND SEDIMENTARY MAPPING OF PALEO-LINES OF COAST IN THE CONTINENTAL PLATFORM SOUTH OF ALAGOAS)
Authors: Santos Jonas Ricardo Dos , Santos Landerlei Almeida dos , Fontes Luiz Carlos Da Silveira
Published: July 2019

RESUMO:O objetivo desse estudo é investigar as paleolinhas de costa presentes na plataforma continental sul de Alagoas. Devido à baixa contribuição de sedimentos continentais aportados pelos rios nesta plataforma continental, as feições de fundo formadas no último ciclo de variação do nível do mar não permitiram que estas fossem totalmente soterradas. Assim, para investigar essas feições foi elaborado um modelo batimétrico a partir das Folhas de Bordos da Diretoria de Hidrografia e Navegação (DHN) da Marinha do Brasil. Posteriormente foram identificadas e mapeadas as principais anomalias no relevo (elevação ou depressão). As principais feições identificadas na plataforma continental de Alagoas foram três conjuntos de arrecifes submersos alinhados e paralelos à linha de costa, identificados a -25m, -15m e -5m, e os paleovales de Maceió, Jequiá-Jacarecica e Coruripe que ficaram evidentes no modelo batimétrico. Com isso, concluímos que a origem dos paleovales está relacionada ao último máximo glacial quando os rios escavaram a plataforma continental, e a formação dos arrecifes indicam os períodos de estabilização do nível do mar que correspondem às antigas linhas de costa.Palavras-chave: Nível do Mar; Recifes; Sedimentos Marinhos; Vales Incisos; Zona Costeira. ABSTRACT:The objective of this study is to investigate the paleo coastlines present in the southern continental shelf of Alagoas. Due to the low contribution of continental sediments contributed by the rivers in this continental shelf, the bottom features formed in the last cycle of sea level variation, did not allow that they were completely buried. Thus, to investigate these features, a bathymetric model was elaborated from the Border Sheets of the Hydrographic and Navigation Department (DHN) of the Brazilian Navy. Subsequently, the main anomalies in the relief (elevation or depression) were identified and mapped. The main features identified in the continental shelf of Alagoas were three sets of submerged reefs aligned and parallel to the coastline were identified at -25m, -15m and -5m and the paleo valleys of Maceió, Jequiá-Jacarecica and Coruripe that were evident in the bathymetric model. We conclude that the origin of the paleo valleys is related to the last glacial maximum when the rivers excavated the continental shelf and the formation of the reefs indicate the periods of stabilization of the sea level that correspond to paleo coastlines.Keywords: Sea Level; Reefs; Marine Sediments; Incised Valleys; Coastal Zone.
Investigation Of Anthropometrıc And Phsycıal Fıtness Parameters Of University Students Who Perform Sports As Licensed
Authors: Önal Özge Nur , Toptaş Demirci Pervin
Published: July 2019

The
aim of this study is to examine some anthropometric and physical fitness
parameters of the students who are studying at the School of Physical Education
and Sports and who do not have any license with the students who are licensed
in different sports branches. The mean age of this study was 20,3 ± 0,76 for
females and 19,7 ± 0,78 for female, 22,0 ± 0,71 for male and 22,9 ± 0,78 for
female students. . The age, height and body weight of the athletes were
measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The athletes were given 20 m
speed, long jump, flexibility, flamingo balance and vertical jump test. After
the data were entered into SPSS program, paired t-test was used to determine
the differences between some anthropometric and physical fitness
characteristics of licensed and unlicensed students. While anthropometric
measurements showed a significant difference in height and body weight (p
<0.05; p <0.01), BMI was not significantly different between groups (p
<0.05). Physical fitness parameters of 20 m speed, stop long jump,
flexibility, flamingo balance, double arm push and vertical jump test results
of the licensed groups were not significantly different than the unlicensed (p
<0.05, p <0.01). As a result, some anthropometric and physical fitness
parameters of the athletes who are licensed in different sports branches are
determined. It can be argued that these differences are caused by the different
physical characteristics and training programs of the students.
The Investigation Of Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Toward Of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among The Patients Of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Toptaş Ahmet
Published: July 2019

Metabolic syndrome is a common global public health
problem and it is characterized by a group of risk factors in one person.
Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a group of cardiometabolic risk factors. Many people
may not be aware of the risks for MS. MS is a condition which can lead to many
complications including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide. The aim of
this study was to examine the knowledge, attitude and practices toward of
cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with Metabolic Syndrome. A
total of 140 adult subjects (78 males and 62 females) aged 35 years and over
were included in this study. The sample group consisted of patients diagnosed
with metabolic syndrome from January 2018 to January 2019 who were admitted to
the public hospital. Questionnaire was used to evaluate knowledge, attitude and
practices toward behavior (CAP) related to CVDs disease risk factors. CAP
scores were defined as poor, mean and good. Data were analyzed using
descriptive statistics. ANOVA and post hoc tests were performed to determine
within- and between-group differences. Level of significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results:
55.8% of the participants were male, 25% were between 55-59 years of age and
44.3% completed secondary education, 32.2% were workers and 30% were lower
secondary. Participants with high application scores significantly reduced BMI
and WC, suggesting that better information and practices were associated with a
reduction in CVDs risk markers in these patients. Good attitude scores were
associated with education and Waist circumference (WC). As a result;
Despite having a good attitude, MS patients did not follow good lifestyle
practices to prevent CVDs. The results of this study require intensive training
interventions to prevent complications in these patients.
Does Depression Cause Obesity or Does Obesity Prompt Depression?
Authors: Demirci Nevzat
Published: July 2019

Both depression and obesity
are health problems frequently encountered all around the world. The studies
carried out in recent years indicate that there is a relationship between
obesity and depression but a complete cause and effect relationship cannot be
determined. The purpose of this research is to seek an answer to the question
of does depression cause obesity o r does obesity prompt depression. Studies were found using PubMed, PsycINFO, and EMBASE
databases and selected on several criteria. When the relationship
between depression and obesity is examined, the most basic question is which
one affects the other one, in other words what the direction of the
relationship between them is. Consequently: studies indicate that there is a
relationship between obesity and depression and focus on cause and effect
relationship. It is argued that this relationship is bilateral, and it is
stated that many factors can affect this relationship. It has been found that
obesity increases the depression risk, and depression is also a predictor
factor for the development of obesity. In conclusion, it can be said that there
is not a single cause for the relationship between obesity and depression, and
it has a multi-factorial structure.
Pelayanan Dan Pengawasan Terhadap Pelintas Batas Di Pos Lintas Batas Darat Mota’ain Perbatasan Negara Indonesia – Timor Leste
Authors: Sahudiyono Sahudiyono , Pinto Fraquelino
Published: July 2019

Keputusan Timor Leste untuk memisahkan diri dari Republik Indonesia dan menjadi negara merdeka pada tanggal 20 Mei 2002, ternyata menyisakan masalah tersendiri antara Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Masalah-masalah tersebut terutama terjadi pada daerah-daerah perbatasan yang terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu perbatasan maritim dan perbatasan darat. Salah satu perbatasan darat terdapat di kabupaten Atambua di propinisi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Masalah-masalah krusial yang sering terjadi pada daerah-daerah perbatasan itu di antaranya, penyelundupan narkoba, senjata api, bahan bakar minyak (BBM), penyalagunaan visa/paspor dan penyelundupan orang atau tenaga kerja indonesia (TKI).  

            Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendeskripsikan pelayanan keimigrasian di perbatasan serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan pelanggaran hukum serta motif-motifnya yang berhubungan dengan problematika di daerah perbatasan kedua negara Republik Indonesia dan Republik Demokratik Timor Leste. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi serta memilih beberapa narasumber/informan terpilih secara acak yang terdiri dari pelaku pelintas batas dari kedua negara serta beberapa personil petugas pemberi layanan di kantor imigrasi pos perbatasan Atambua-Timor Leste.

                        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, pemerintah Indonesia telah memberikan pelayanan sekaligus pengawasan terhadap para pelintas batas, namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberpa kekurangan seperti keterbatasan sarana prasarana, serta keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif; yang kedua, masih ditemukan sejumlah permasalahan bidang ekonomi, hukum sosial-budaya, bahkan politik yang dampaknya masih terjadi berbagai pelanggaran hukum keimigrasian dan bentuk pelanggaran lainnya dari berbagai bidang tersebut baik yang dilakukan oleh penduduk /warganegara Indonesia maupun warganegara Timor Leste. Bentuk pelanggaran hukum berupa pelanggaran dokumen keimigrasian, penyelundupan, transaksi narkoba, dan perbuatan kriminal tertentu. Ketiga, direkomendasikan agar lebih ditingkatkan kerjasama dan keterpaduan antar instansi di dalam negeri baik pusat dan daerah serta antar instansi daerah terkait lainnya. Demikian pula kerjasama antar instansi-intansi nasional dengan intansi terkait dari negara Timor Leste.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Dan Lokasi Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Citra Destinasi dan Lokasi terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali secara serempak,2.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Citra Destinasi dan Lokasi terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali secara parsial, 3.Untuk mengetahui antara Citra Destinasi dan Loksai manakah yang paling berpengaruh terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung atau wisatawan yang datang ke Ledok Sambi Eco Playground Kaliurang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara convenience sampling. Convenience sampling merupakan metode pengumpulan data dari responden, yang didasarkan kepada kesediaan menjadi responden yang dapat menyediakan dan mampu memberikan informasi yang memadai kepada peneliti. Dan di ambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Alat uji instrumen menggunakan SPSS for Windows 17.0 dan  untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukkan Citra destinasi dan lokasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat berkunjung kembali. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, Citra destinasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali, sedangkan Lokasi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali. Citra Destinasi berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap Minat Berkunjung Kembali.
Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Anggaran Operasi (Studi Pada PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. Tahun 2006-2017)
Authors: Widyanto Handoyo , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini meneliti pengendalian biaya operasi pada PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. periode 2006-2017. Adapun masalah yang diteliti adalah apakah anggaran biaya operasional berperan dalam menunjang efektivitas pengendalian biaya operasional di PT Berlian Laju Tanker tahun 2006-2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian menemukan bahwa anggaran biaya operasional tidak berperan dalam menunjang efektivitas pengendalian biaya operasional di PT Berlian Laju Tanker tahun 2006-2017 (hipotesis tidak terbukti). Penyebab tidak berperannya anggaran biaya operasional dalam menunjang efektivitas pengendalian biaya operasional di PT Berlian Laju Tanker tahun 2006-2017 disebabkan anggaran yang ditetapkan perusahaan memang lebih rendah dari kebutuhan yang sebenarnya. Hal ini disebabkan perusahaan berusaha menghindari biaya-biaya yang tinggi, sehingga jumlah yang dianggarkan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Padahal anggaran tersebut sangat dibutuhkan, sehingga akhirnya perusahaan terpaksa tetap mengeluarkan biaya tersebut. Hal inilah yang menimbulkan terjadinya penyimpangan realisasi dari anggaran operasi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Fungsional Dan Kualitas Teknikal Terhadap Kepuasaan Mahasiswa Peserta Pelatihan Kepabeanan Tahun 2018
Authors: Dekanawati Vivid , Supartini Supartini
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: kualitas fungsional yaitu kepedulian, keramah tamahan dan profesionalisme. Kualitas teknikal dengan indikator yaitu ketetapan waktu, kecepatan pelayanan dan kerapian hasil, sehingga peserta pelatihan dapat menilai pelayanan setelah responden yang bersangkutan melakukan pelatihan kepabeanan di Akademi Maritim Yogyakarta (AMY). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh taruna AMY semester V sebagai peserta pelatihan kepabeanan. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa atau yang disebut taruna yang telah mengikuti pelatihan kepabeanan tahun 2018 sejumlah 125 peserta. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara sensus. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu analisis tentang pengaruh variabel bebas (X) yang lebih dari satu terhadap variabel terikat (Y). Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPPS versi 17.0 dan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil uji F menunjukkan variabel-variabel kualitas fungsional dan kualitas teknikal berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasaan peserta. Hasil uji t untuk variabel kualitas teknikal tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasaan peserta. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi bersama-sama dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain selain kualitas fungsional dan kualitas teknikal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis metode stepwise Kualitas fungsional berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan peserta.
Pencegahan Korosi Kapal Dengan Metode Pengecatan
Authors: Salim Salim
Published: July 2019

Salah satu sumber kerusakan terbesar pada kapal laut dan alat-alat apung lainya adalahkorosi yang disebabkan kendaraan/alat apung tersebut berada di lingkungan air laut. Kelalaian atau kekurang sempurnaan perlindungan terhadap serangan korosi air laut  akan sangat merugikan. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kerugian yang lebih besar  akibat serangan korosi tersebut adalah dengan cara pencegahan pasif. Pencegahan pasif tersebut adalah dengan cara pengecatan. Pengecatan kapal/alatapung  ini bertujuan untuk menyulitkan atau menghambat terjadinya gejala-gejala tumbuh dan berkembangnya terjadinya korosi.

Pelaksaan pengecatan kapal dilakukan dalam dua (2) tahap kegiatan yaitu pembersihan badan kapal dan dilanjutkan pengecatan. Baik buruknya hasil pengecatan tergantung dari kualitas material bahan kapal, kualitas cat, jenis dan cara pembersihan kontruksi, jenis dan cara pengecatan serta ketrampilan dan pengalaman tukang cat.

Hasil pengecatan akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan cat dalam melindungi kontruksi kapal terhadap serangan korosi air laut.
STUDENTS WORKSHEET BASED ON ANTI CORRUPTION AND HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (SWACHOTS): MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN LINGKUNGAN ABAD 21
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Iriani Enin , Hermawati Farah Muthi , Dewi Aryani Kadarwati
Published: July 2019

The topic of river pollution is a learning topic that requires Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Environmental problems also combine with other problems, one of them is corruption cases in environmental issues is also of particular concern, so the need to instill anti-corruption values. The purpose of this study was to develop Students Worksheet based on Anti Corruption and Higher Order Thinking Skills (SWACHOTS) in environmental learning. The research method used is Research and development based on Borg & Gall (2003). The study was conducted on 12-18 October 2018 in Elementary School 2 of Jatimulya and Junior High School 1 South Tambun, Bekasi. The results showed that the worksheets developed were valid and suitable for environmental learning for Elementary students and Junior High School students with an average score of 3.47. This is because the presentation of SWACHOTS is simple but full of HOTS and anti-corruption values. The conclusion is that developed worksheets are valid and suitable for use in environmental learning.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI MA SABILULHASANAH
Authors: Samiha Yulia Tri , Syarifah Syarifah , Maryati Puput
Published: July 2019

The problem that we need to be solved in the world of our education is the weak learning process. The learning process in the classroom is still directed at the child's ability to memorize information. While biology requires logical and reasonable learning to be accepted and absorbed by the brain so that it can last long. The aim of the research is to know the influence of course review horay learning toward student’s of cognitive learning class ten in the subject matter cell in MA Sabilul Hasanah Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin. This research method used quasi-experimental design with a quantitative approach research pretest-posttest control group design. The sample is taken by using purposive sampling techniques. The sample was grade XI MIA 2 as an experimental class and class XI MIA 1 as the control class. The instrument used in this research is a test to measure student’s cognitive learning about the cognitive categories C1-C4. Data analysis use the t-test, data on the calculation difference average posttest both groups earned value t-test much as 4,806 while value t-table with significant level5% with degrees of freedom (dk) 42 is equal to1,684, it can be said that t-test > t-table means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) be accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of course review horay learning toward student’s of cognitive learning class eleven in the subject matter cell inMA Sabilul Hasanah.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI LIMBAH LUNAK MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CARTA
Authors: Mulyani Surandini Wahyu Widi
Published: July 2019

Learning requires extensive knowledge in this matter of soft waste material. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes through learning media. The research method used in this study is a classroom action research method with 2 cycles. The study was conducted at Junior High School 1 Tambun Selatan 1, Bekasi in January - March 2019. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes seen from the gain score. Learning to use charts is now making students more enthusiastic in learning. This causes an increase in learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that media chart has succeeded in improving learning outcomes.
Pengukuran Kesilindrisan Hasil Proses Pemotongan Mesin Bubut Untuk Mengetahui Kemampuan Mesin Menghasilkan Suatu Produk
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Husman Husman
Published: July 2019

The ability of machine tools to produce a product of good quality is needed by the industrial industry that exists today. Industrial industries that use machine tools are not only industries that produce products in the form of a tool or machine, machine tools are also widely used by industries or institutions that serve machine repair and providers of skills training. The quality of the machine measured using the geometry of the workpiece resulting from the machining process can be in the form of roundness, cylindrecity, tapers and other geometric shapes. The use of machine tools that continue for several years can result in a decrease in the ability of the machine to produce a product. The use of a long horizontal doall lt13 lathe will produce a form of workpiece cylindricity that is not the same as the condition of the the new machine tools, therefore testing activities are carried out by cutting the machine and seeing what the cylindrical value of the specimen is capable of achieving . From the results of the testing that has been carried out on a horizontal lathe as many as eight units, the values of cylindrical difference are different for each machine. The highest value of cylindricity is produced by lathes with machine number 8 and the smallest cylindrical value produced by lathes with machine number 3. The greatest tolerance is achieved in the quality of IT (international tolerance) 11 tolerance and the lowest is achieved in IT tolerance quality 10.
Analisa Keausan Elektroda Electrical Discharge Machining Menggunakan Metoda Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Yudo Eko , Husman Husman
Published: July 2019

The current electrical dish machine machining (EDM) machine in the field of manufacturing has developed along with conventional machines such as Lathes, Milling Machines, and Grinding Machines as the leading technology. EDM is known for its ability to make complex shapes on very hard metals. EDM machines are widely used in the manufacture of dies, cutting tools, and molds that cannot be done with the cutting process. Therefore the level of electrode wear in the EDM process must be as efficient as possible. The research was conducted to determine the exact EDM process parameter setting values. Variable parameters are current, on time, off time. To optimize the response of this study using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) method. High electrode wear is obtained in testing with parameters used Ton (300 ?s), Toff (15 ?s) and Current (20 A), and the smallest wear value is obtained in the test with the parameters used Ton (100 ?s), Toff (15 ?s) and Current (10 A).
Pembuatan Program Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Mesin Terjadual Di Laboratorium Mekanik Polman Negeri Bangka Belitung
Authors: Hasdiansah Hasdiansah
Published: July 2019

Every company wants all its equipment or machinery operating in optimum condition, so that the necessary maintenance activities to fulfill that desire. Management of maintenance activities to be hard to do when the equipment or machines owned by increasingly numerous and complex, and activities increase the number of machines or equipment routinely performed. Therefore needed a system to manage maintenance activities quickly, especially in administration of maintenance of machine or equipment are handled. This program has the ability to manage personal data engines, machinery or equipment maintenance scheduling, managing work instruction sheet, a history of the machine, the data parts, data managing maintenance activities, preventive maintenance and expense reports. System maintenance is made by using a computer-based information system maintenance. In making the program used Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 and used for the purpose of Microsoft Access database.
Rancangan Mesin Pembelah Buah Pinang Dengan Dua Mata Potong
Authors: Rodika Rodika , Tuparjono Tuparjono , Otomo Budi , Febryani Riska Ade
Published: July 2019

Betel nut palm plant is one of the many benefits and efficacy, especially seeds. Areca nuts are widely used as the main raw material in the process of making drugs, cosmetics, slimming, snacks, sweets, and coffee. Betel nut processing into betel nut is still constrained by the tool is still modest, are still using wood beams repose knife to split betel nut into two parts. To overcome these problems needed betel nut splitter machine with a capacity of 250 kg / h. This engine design is expected to help farmers during the process of betel nut processing into dried betel nut. The working principle of betel nut splitter machine originated from an electric motor that produces rotation is forwarded to the reducer and to the cutting blade associated with two gears. Betel nut is inserted through the insertion funnel towards the rotor has 4 channels / trench, and rotor spinning and crashing betel nut rotating blades reversed so the rotor besidesbetel nut split into two parts. Shaft rotation speed at the eye-piece and carrier rotor shaft is 9.32 rpm, the rotation speed is obtained from the ratio gearbox and pulley on the engine splitter ratio. With the machine is expected to help farmers to cultivate betel nut, so the work is lighter, faster and may prevent accidents. Shaft rotation speed at the eye-piece and carrier rotor shaft is 9.32 rpm, the rotation speed is obtained from the ratio gearbox and pulley on the engine splitter ratio. With the machine is expected to help farmers to cultivate betel nut, so the work is lighter, faster and may prevent accidents. Shaft rotation speed at the eye-piece and carrier rotor shaft is 9.32 rpm, the rotation speed is obtained from the ratio gearbox and pulley on the engine splitter ratio. With the machine is expected to help farmers to cultivate betel nut, so the work is lighter, faster and may prevent accidents.
Mekanisasi Pencetak Kue Kacang
Authors: Arriyani Yang Fitri , Husman Husman , Ardiansyah Rio , Suryani Vidian
Published: July 2019

Peanut cake is one of the typical Indonesian pastries which includes the most popular cakes by Indonesian people including the people of the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The process of processing peanut cakes through several stages, namely the processing of peanuts, the printing of bean cake dough. The current method of printing peanut cakes is still manually using one by one as a tool to print the bean cake. The purpose of this study is to design and make a bean cake printing tool that is capable of printing 20 bean cakes in one process. The stages in making this bean cake printing device start from problem identification, planning, designing, tool making, assembling, and testing. Based on the results of the trials that have been carried out, the tool is capable of printing 20 prints in a single process and the dough is not attached to the mold.