bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do Non-Black U.S. College Students Think They Would Feel After Committing a Race-Related Interpersonal Transgression?
Authors: Mezzapelle Jennifer , Reiman Anna
Published: April 2023

Debate over the appropriateness of discussing racism in U.S. educational settings is ongoing. Whereas some believe discussing racism will improve race relations, others argue that such discussions are divisive and cause unnecessary distress, especially among White students. In a preregistered study, we investigated whether people who do not identify as Black or African American indeed experience emotional distress in response to the suggestion that they may have acted in a manner indicating subtle anti-Black bias. Non-Black U.S. college students (N=326; mean age=18.86; 69.0% women, 30.4% men, and 0.6% reported another gender; 56.1% White, 16.9% Asian/Pacific Islander, 16.6% Hispanic, 2.1% reported another race/ethnicity, and 5.7% reported multiple racial/ethnic identities) imagined committing two interpersonal transgressions, one of which was race-related. For each transgression, participants reported their feelings about the situation, including how responsible they would feel for perpetrating the transgression and whether they would feel negatively about themselves. Overall, many participants reported feeling responsible and negatively about themselves when imagining committing a race-related transgression. However, this response was more common among participants who scored higher on measures of habitual concern about behaving in nonprejudiced ways, and these participants also tended to report on an open-ended measure that they would react by apologizing and correcting their behavior. Our results suggest that, when discussing racism, those most likely to experience distress are people who are already concerned about expressing prejudice. Accordingly, discussions of racism may benefit from mentioning ways to reduce prejudice.
It’s not my sense of self that's unstable, it’s the world’s sense of me: the harms of the construct of ‘personality disorders’ towards transgender communities
Authors: Porter Hattie
Published: April 2023

Research indicates transgender people are more likely to be diagnosed with a personality disorder than cisgender people (those who identify with the gender they were assigned at birth). Whilst this interrelationship is complex and multifaceted, this paper discusses the disproportionate rates of personality disorder diagnosis in transgender people as rooted within social and historical contexts; suggesting transgender people are not more likely to have a personality disorder, rather they are more likely to be diagnosed with a personality disorder.Transgender identities have historically been framed as a manifestation of mental illness as opposed to an identity and inherent aspect of personhood. This is argued to confine understanding of transgender identities to the parameters of pathology, silencing and marginalising transgender communities. I suggest the disproportionate rate of diagnosis of personality disorders in transgender people is an extension of this historical pathologisation.Clinician bias may contribute to inappropriate diagnosis of personality disorders in transgender people due to personal values and unfamiliarity with transgender experiences. However, bias is also more deeply rooted within the construct of personality disorders itself, which appears to inherently pathologise deviation from rigid gender norms and expectations. This has implications for the ethical and ontological basis of the diagnostic construct.
Research protocol of the Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY (DAILY) Project: An ecological momentary assessment study among treatment-seeking individuals
Authors: Kiekens Glenn , Claes Laurence , Schoefs Steffie , Kemme Nian Dong Fang , luyckx koen , Kleiman Evan , Nock Matthew , Myin-Germeys Inez
Published: April 2023

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a major mental health concern. Despite increased research efforts on establishing the prevalence and correlates of the presence or severity of NSSI, we still lack basic knowledge of the course, predictors, and relationship of NSSI with other self-harming behaviors in daily life. Such information will be helpful for better informing mental health professionals and allocating treatment resources. The Detection of Acute rIsk of seLf-injurY (DAILY) project will address these gaps among treatment-seeking individuals.Objectives: This protocol paper presents the DAILY project's aims, design, and materials. The objectives are to advance understanding of (1) the short-term course and contexts of elevated risk of NSSI thoughts, urges, and behavior, (2) the transition from NSSI thoughts/urges to NSSI behavior, (3) and the association of NSSI with disordered eating, substance use, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A secondary aim is to evaluate the perspectives of treatment-seeking individuals and mental health professionals regarding the feasibility, scope, and utility of digital self-monitoring and interventions that target NSSI in daily life.Methods: The DAILY project is funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (Belgium). Data collection involves three phases, including a baseline assessment (Phase 1), 28 days of Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) followed by a clinical session and feedback survey (Phase 2), two follow-up surveys and an optional interview (Phase 3). The EMA protocol consists of regular EMA surveys (six times per day), additional burst EMA surveys spaced at a higher frequency when experiencing intense NSSI urges (three times within 30 minutes), and event registrations of NSSI behavior. Primary outcomes are NSSI thoughts, NSSI urges, self-efficacy to resist NSSI, and NSSI behavior, with disordered eating (restrictive eating, binge eating, purging), substance use (binge drinking, smoking cannabis), and suicidal thoughts and behaviors surveyed as secondary outcomes. Assessed predictors include emotions, cognitions, contextual information, and social appraisals.Results: We will recruit approximately 120 treatment-seeking individuals aged 15-39 years from mental health services across the Flanders region of Belgium. Recruitment began in June 2021 and is anticipated to conclude in spring 2023.Conclusions: The findings of the DAILY project will provide a detailed characterization of the short-term course of NSSI and advance understanding of how, why, and when NSSI and other self-harming behaviors unfold among treatment-seeking individuals. This will inform clinical practice and provide the scientific building blocks for novel intervention approaches outside the therapy room that support people who self-injure in real-time.
Overcoming (vegan) burnout: Mass-gatherings can provide respite and rekindle shared identity and social action efforts in moralised minority groups
Authors: Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , O'Neill Saffron , Whitmarsh Lorraine , Bolderdijk Jan Willem , Kurz Tim , Blackwood Leda
Published: April 2023

Moralised minority actors can play important roles in social change processes by rejecting majority social norms and modelling alternative societal pathways. However, being a minority actor can be difficult, often resulting in stigma, derogation and hostility from the majority group. For actions intrinsically linked with daily life (e.g. eating), such social obstacles might become so great that individuals acting alone experience ‘activist burnout’ and social isolation, and may stop pursuing social change altogether. Event-based interventions are a promising (yet currently understudied) avenue for ameliorating these negative consequences and maintaining minority-driven social change. Through on-site field interviews (N=20), we explore how attending an identity-centring mass-gathering (‘The Vegan Campout’), acts to validate and empower a minority group (vegans) seeking social change. We show how the event functioned as a space where vegan identity, food and action was centred and celebrated, in stark contrast to vegans’ experiences of a majority-meat eating society, where they often experienced negativity. Experiencing a “temporary social majority” context provided important respite for vegans to gain strength, ‘rekindle’ their vegan identities and (re)affirm their commitment to activism. Our findings provide insight into the benefits of identity-centring events for sustaining social change efforts among moralised minority groups.
Virtual Reality Training of Social Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Examination of Acceptability, Usability, User Experience, Social Skills, and Executive Functions.
Authors: Kourtesis Panagiotis , Kouklari Evangelia-Chrysanthi , Roussos Petros , Mantas Vasileios , Papanikolaou Katerina , Skaloumbakas Christos , Pehlivanidis Artemios
Published: April 2023

Poor social skills in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are associated with reduced independence in daily life. Current interventions for improving the social skills of individuals with ASD fail to represent the complexity of real-life social settings and situations. Virtual reality (VR) may facilitate social skills training in social environments and situations proximal to real life, however, more research is needed for elucidating aspects such as the acceptability, usability, and user experience of VR systems in ASD. Twenty-five participants with ASD attended a neuropsychological evaluation and three sessions of VR social skills training, incorporating 5 social scenarios with three difficulty levels for each. Participants reported high acceptability, system usability, and user experience. Significant correlations were observed between performance in social scenarios, self-reports, and executive functions. Working memory and planning ability were significant predictors of functionality level in ASD and the VR system’s perceived usability respectively. Yet, performance in social scenarios was the best predictor of usability, acceptability, and functionality level. Planning ability substantially predicted performance in social scenarios, postulating an implication in social skills. Immersive VR social skills training in individuals with ASD appears an appropriate service, yet an error-less approach, which is adaptive to the individual’s needs, should be preferred.
The Longevity Benefits of Homeownership: Evidence from Early 20th-Century U.S. Male Birth Cohorts
Authors: Breen Casey
Published: April 2023

Owning a home has long been touted as a key component of the idealized "American Dream." Homeownership is associated with greater wealth and better health, but the causal impact of homeownership on health remains unclear. Using linked complete-count census and Social Security mortality records, we document Black-White disparities in homeownership rates and produce the first U.S.-based estimates of the association between homeownership in early adulthood and longevity. We then use a sibling-based identification strategy to estimate the causal effect of homeownership on longevity for cohorts born in the first two decades of the 20th century. Our results indicate homeownership has a significant positive impact on longevity, which we estimate at approximately 4 months.
Overlapping Functions: Volunteering and Other Forms of Civic Participation in the COVID-19 Disaster (Preprint)
Authors: Wong Kang Li
Published: April 2023

Functional motivations are closely linked to important volunteer outcomes, yet more socio-political forms of civic participation (CP) besides volunteering are growing. There is little attention on the applicability of functional motivations to such CP, including in disasters. Using a critical realist grounded theory methodology, 39 in-depth interviews were conducted with Singapore residents who had engaged in a diverse range of CP before and during COVID-19. A key mechanism, Individual Identity Integration, was found to relate to functional motivations. Overlapping functions were found, but there are differences in how these functions were fulfilled depending on the nature of the person’s engagement. Perceived accessibility, the subjective mental state about one’s potential to engage, mediated the effectuation of motivations in actual engagement. COVID-19 contributed to CP by fulfilling functions for personal coping and increasing perceived accessibility. These theoretical developments inform policy and research agenda in understanding and leveraging CP.
The Political Economy of AI: Towards Democratic Control of the Means of Prediction
Authors: Kasy Maximilian
Published: April 2023

This chapter discusses the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) from the vantage point of political economy, based on the following premises:(i) AI systems maximize a single, measurable objective.(ii) In society, different individuals have different objectives. AI systems generate winners and losers.(iii) Society-level assessments of AI require trading off individual gains and losses. (iv) AI requires democratic control of algorithms, data, and computational infrastructure, to align algorithm objectives and social welfare.I address several debates regarding the ethics and social impact of AI, including (i) fairness, discrimination, and inequality, (ii) privacy, data property rights, and data governance, (iii) value alignment and the impending robot apocalypse, (iv) explainability and accountability for automated decision-making, and (v) automation and the impact of AI on the labor market and on wage inequality. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Countering preemptive, data-driven surveillance regimes: proactive strategies of resistance & their tensions
Authors: Kazansky Becky
Published: April 2023

This article explores how targeted communities counter preemptive, data-driven regimes of violence in their daily work and organizing strategies, drawing on findings from a four-year qualitative study of resistance to data-driven surveillance amongst international digital rights nonprofit organisations and grassroots groups focused on social justice organising. The article explores an imperative by surveillance targeted communities to proactively act before violent preemptive surveillance driven measures can exert harmful effects, with proactivity understood as the need to act before probable harm. The article investigates proactivity as it arises within two strategies of resistance. The first strategy discussed is one of data-driven resilience in the context of digital security/safety practices in human rights organisations. The second strategy discussed is abolitionist refusal within community organising against predictive policing harms. The article explores the tensions and ambiguities of these two resistance strategies, looking at the contrasting ways that they prefigure the future and contend with the burdens that come from needing to continuously anticipate future harm. The analysis of proactivity provides insight into the potentials of resistance to the anticipatory regimes of contemporary data-driven surveillance and policing.
The Evolution of Ostracism in Human Societies
Authors: Noblit Graham Alexander , Henrich Joseph
Published: April 2023

Understanding how humans successfully stabilize public good contributions is a major ongoing question in the social and behavioral sciences. The use of targeted sanctions against defecting strategies is an important solution to this problem. However, ethnographic and behavioral evidence suggest that punishment is sometimes not used against defectors to stabilize cooperation. Sanctions instead are either light and insufficient to coerce cooperation or take the form of verbal repudiations, urging defectors to reform their behavior. Should defectors not reform, they are then ostracized from groups. We construct a cultural evolutionary game-theoretic model to study the evolution of ostracizing strategies in public goods games. We demonstrate that simple ostracizing strategies are unlikely to be evolutionarily viable and can neither encourage the evolution of contrite-defectors, who respond to punishment with cooperation, nor can invade recalcitrant-defecting populations, which ignore punishment. Motivated by the ethnographic literature, we then consider a hybrid sanctioning-ostracizing strategy that lightly-sanctions defectors before ostracizing repeat defectors. Such a strategy demonstrates clear advantages over simple sanctioning strategies. It can afford to impose light-sanctions when common because these sanctions are irrelevant when coercing future cooperation from defectors. More so, when recalcitrant defecting strategies have some possibility of arising in a population, sanctioning-ostracizing strategies dominate pure sanctioning ones, stabilizing cooperation with greater efficiency. Finally, our model makes psychological predictions concerning the reasoning processes that defectors will go through when defectors are coerced to cooperate by the threat of ostracism as opposed to sanctioning.
Novedades en la norma ISO 2789:2022 sobre estadÃ­sticas internacionales de bibliotecas
Authors: Arroyo-VÃ¡zquez Natalia
Published: April 2023

En septiembre de 2022 se publicÃ³ la sexta ediciÃ³n de la norma ISO 2789, Information and documentation. International library statistics, que reemplaza a la ISO 2789:2013. En el presente texto se analizan las novedades que se introducen en esta nueva versiÃ³n, que tienen que ver especialmente con los recursos y servicios digitales y con la incorporaciÃ³n de datos sobre los servicios de apoyo a la investigaciÃ³n, ademÃ¡s de otros aspectos. La norma mantiene prÃ¡cticamente la misma estructura que la anterior ediciÃ³n, aunque destaca la incorporaciÃ³n de un anexo sobre la mediciÃ³n de los usos digitales. Se aÃ±aden ademÃ¡s numerosas definiciones que reflejan la nueva realidad de las bibliotecas.
INVESTIGATION of MICROORGANISM CONTAMINATION POINTS in BEEKEEPING EQUIPMENTS WITH CLINICAL SIGNS of FOULBROOD in APIARIES
Authors: Borum Ayşe Ebru , Çakmak İbrahim
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study was to determine whether colonies with clinical signs of foulbrood in apiaries and hive tools, smokers, gloves, feeders and beekeeper's veils used in the same colonies were a reservoir source for microbial infections. For this purpose, samples were taken from colonies with clinical signs of foulbrood and collected from 29 different apiaries in the Southern Marmara region of Türkiye. The samples were brought to the laboratory under appropriate conditions, and agent isolation and identification were performed. Different microorganisms were isolated from the feeder, hive tool, beekeeper smoker, gloves and beekeeper suit samples collected from each apiary. Bacteria isolated from the samples taken from the hives with clinical signs of foulbrood and from the samples taken from the tools and equipment were isolated as the same species or as a mixture. As a result, an intense presence of microorganisms was detected in the hive tool, beekeeper suit, gloves, feeder, and beekeeper’s smoker, used by beekeepers, and it was determined that these materials used in beekeeping were a source of microbial reservoirs.
The Historical Background of Critical Pedagogy
Authors: AYBAR Özkan , KANTARCI BİNGÖL Zeynep
Published: April 2023

This article aims to reveal the historical foundations of critical pedagogy. The advocacy of the critically oriented educational philosophy known as critical pedagogy is made by philosophers and thinkers working on education such as Antonio Gramsci, Henri Giroux, Ivan Illich and Paulo Freire, who were influenced by Marxism and critical theory. The main source of critical pedagogy is the critical theory that criticizes the enlightenment and positivism put forward by the philosophers of the Frankfurt School. The main interest of critical theory is the political, social and economic movements and struggles of its age, critical theory did not directly address education. However, since the problems and determinations they have put forward are also related to education, this situation has caused them to cross paths with critical pedagogy. Critical pedagogy, which specifically points to the political dimension of education, has drawn attention to the relationship between knowledge and power, its reflection on education in general and school in particular, and its repercussions in society. Therefore, critical pedagogy finds its roots in critical theory and is inspired by it.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING FINE-GRAIN AND POWDER MATERIAL
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Franchuk Vsevolod , Fedoskina Olena ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Yerisov Mikola ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine, Fedoskin Valeriy ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The production of fine-grained materials is associated with a high consumption of electricity and is mainly carried out in several stages of processing. The last stage - grinding is the most expensive. This necessitates the creation of new economical machines and technologies. A large amount of research carried out at the Dnipro University of Technology made it possible for the first time to substantiate the possibility of using a vibrating jaw crusher with a vertically located chamber and a pendulum suspension of the jaws as an independent grinding unit for the production of powder materials, as well as in production processes requiring special technological modes. The development of this direction is the creation of a vibroimpact grinder with an inclined working chamber, which provides regulation of the magnitude of the force effect on the material over a wide range. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need for research and development of new design solutions for vibrating jaw crusher units, modular installations of a production line based on small-sized vibration equipment. The paper indicates the reason for the relatively low productivity of the vibrating jaw crusher and recommends ways to improve it. The possibility of redistributing the percentage of narrow classes of material in the finished product by changing the vibration frequency of the crushing jaws is shown. The analysis carried out shows the possibility of a significant increase in the efficiency of grinding materials in the development of new design solutions for the parallel zone. The features of the developed new class of vibrating jaw crushers with a complex jaw movement, which ensures the process of grinding the material along the entire length of the working chamber, are considered. The creation by a separate module of an innovative technological line for the production of fine-grained and powder materials with a horizontal layout of small-sized vibration equipment is justified.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BASES AND FOUNDATIONS OF OIL AND GAS COMPLEX EQUIPMENT
Authors:   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Ukraine, Mykhailovska Olena
Published: April 2023

The monograph presents a comparison of mathematical and numerical calculation methods as the most promising in this field. Calculations by the above methods are proposed to be carried out according to the second limit state, that is, according to deformations, to determine the amplitudes of oscillations and settlements of the soil and structures. The mathematical method of dynamic phenomena was investigated using an idealized mathematical apparatus. The case of foundation oscillations is described if the soil exerts elastic resistance to compression and displacement. Calculations to determine the dynamic characteristics of foundations are recommended to be carried out in two directions: using mathematical equations and using software complexes. The use of a mathematical method in dynamic calculations allows to describe mathematically with the use of certain assumptions and to determine the dynamic characteristics of object oscillations, foundation settlement, which can be described using formulas. And the software complex using the numerical method of finite elements makes it possible to obtain a complete description of the field of vibration displacements, vibration accelerations, and vibration velocities. At the same time, graphs of the dependence of dynamic characteristics at any point of the calculation scheme on time and a graphic description of the deformed grid were obtained.
PENANGANAN KEHILANGAN BRONDOLAN KELAPA SAWIT PADA AREAL BERBUKIT DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. AGRO SINERGI NUSANTARA KEBUN TANOH MAKMUE KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Jufri Jufri , Chairudin Chairudin
Published: April 2023

Kehilangan brondolan kelapa sawit atau losses yang berhubungan langsung dengan hilangnya berat TBS (Tandan Buah Segar) merupakan suatu bentuk kerugian bagi perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui besarnya losses brondolan kelapa sawit di areal datar dan berbukit; 2) mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab losses brondolan kelapa sawit; dan 3) mengetahui teknis penanganan losses brondolan kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perkebunan kelapa sawit Kebun Tanoh Makmue PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara (PT. ASN) Kecamatan Woyla Barat, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Provinsi Aceh pada bulan Oktober 2021 hingga Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi lahan perkebunan yang dijadikan sampel ditetapkan dengan metode stratified sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Afdeling 2 dengan blok 12 BB untuk areal berbukit dan blok 13 BB untuk areal datar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode Sensus Kerapatan Buah Semester (SKBS) serta observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) losses brondolan terbanyak ditemukan pada piringan dan pelepah kelapa sawit areal berbukit yaitu sebesar 2.272 buah brondolan dan 1.206 buah brondolan untuk areal datar; 2) faktor penyebab losses yaitu kondisi lahan, kondisi tanaman, tenaga kerja dan SOP, 3) teknis penanganan losses berupa perbaikan lahan, pemeliharaan tanaman dan peningkatan SDM tenaga kerja serta SOP.

Kata kunci: losses, brondolan kelapa sawit, areal berbukit, areal datar
KERAGAMAN JENIS DAN POTENSI TUMBUHAN LIAR DI KAWASAN BEKAS LIKUIFAKSI DESA JONO OGE KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Sudewi Sri , Saleh Abdul Rahim
Published: April 2023

Keberadaan tumbuhan liar yang memiliki daya tumbuh cepat, serta kemampuan beradaptasi tinggi pada berbagai kondisi, sangat potensial jika dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Jono Oge merupakan salah satu kawasan bekas likuifaksi yang merupakan habitat bagi tumbuhan liar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan liar yang potensial dari lahan bekas likuifaksi di Desa Jono Oge Kabupaten Sigi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Jelajah (eksplorasi) menelusuri lokasi penelitian kawasan bekas likuifaksi dari bagian timur ke barat, mengamati bagian kiri dan kanan habitat keberadaan tumbuhan liar hingga tidak lagi ditemukan adanya spesies tumbuhan baru. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan identifikasi jenis tumbuhan liar kemudian mengambil gambar sampel melalui aplikasi Picture this yang tersedia di Google Playstore serta pencocokan dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi tanaman. Penelusuran kajian literatur dari berbagai artikel maupun buku yang terkait potensi dari jenis tumbuhan liar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 20 jenis tumbuhan liar yang hidup pada lahan bekas likuifaksi dengan potensinya pada bidang pertanian (sebagai pupuk organik, pestisida, insektisida dan herbisida nabati), perikanan (tempat berlindung dan menetasnya organisme di perairan), peternakan (sumber pakan ternak/ruminansia), kesehatan/farmasi (bahan baku obat/sumber pengobatan), kecantikan (pelembab dan pencerah wajah), energi (bahan bakar alternatif) maupun industri (pengolahan tekstil).
Repellensi dan Toksisitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson) terhadap Sitophilus oryzae L.
Authors: Sinaga Dea Rumambi , Hendrival Hendrival , Khaidir Khaidir , Hafifiah Hafifah , Putri Novita Pramahsari , Munauwar Muhammad Muaz
Published: April 2023

Hama kumbang bubuk beras, Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) merupakan hama primer pada serealia di penyimpanan dengan kehilangan hasil mencapai 70%. Teknologi pengendalian alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan yaitu penggunaan minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh.  Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengujian aktivitas repellensi dan toksisitas minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh imago S. oryzae. Konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh yang diuji yaitu 0,25, 0,5, 1, 2, 4% (v/v) dan kontrol. Percobaan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Metode residu pada kertas saring digunakan untuk pengujian aktivitas repellensi dan toksisitas minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh. Hubungan konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh dengan mortalitas imago S. oryzae ditentukan dengan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh menyebabkan repellensi dan mortalitas imago S. oryzae bersifat terpaut konsentrasi. Aktivitas repellensi dan kematian imago pada konsentrasi 0,25–4% mencapai > 50%. Nilai LC50 minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh pada 2–7 hari setelah aplikasi berkisar antara 1,71– 0,22%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun kirinyuh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengendalian imago S. oryzae pada produk serealia yang disimpan.
METİN ERKSAN'IN ACI HAYAT'INDA ERKEKLİK İNŞA VE TEMSİL SÜREÇLERİ: MEHMET'İ NERMİN Mİ YIKTI YOKSA ERİL TAHAKKÜM MÜ?
Authors: AKTEPE Gözde
Published: April 2023

Anlatı sineması, toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin üretimi ve izleyiciler tarafından pekiştirilmesi işlevlerini icra etmesi bağlamında, çift yönlü etkileşime sahip bir araçtır. Bu doğrultuda, içinde bulunduğu kültürün cinsiyetçi pratiklerini aksettirirken bir taraftan da inşa eder. Bugüne kadar cinsiyetin temsil ve inşası üzerine yapılan eleştirel çalışmalarda, anlatı sinemasındaki kadın temsillerinin oluşum süreçlerinin eksik ve saptırıcı olduğu tartışılırken erkeklik inşası ve erkek temsilinin doğruluğu üzerine derinlemesine bir eleştiri yapılmamıştır. Dolayısıyla, çözümün odak mercii, öncelikli olarak erkek temsilinin nasıl oluştuğu üzerine yoğunlaşmayı gerektirmekle birlikte, eril söylem pratikleri ile inşa edilen erkekliğin formalize edilmesinde etkili olan asıl unsurları gün yüzüne çıkarmaktır. Erkek, eril tahakkümün kurucusu mu yoksa taşıyıcısı mıdır? Diğerleri üzerinde iktidar kurmaya kodlanan erkeğe kim, kimler veya neler hangi gaye ile tahakküm kurmaktadır? Erkekler yalnızca birer özne mi yoksa aynı zamanda eril tahakküm tarafından üretilen birer nesne midir? Anlatı sinemasında koruyan ve denetleyen erkek ile korunan ve denetlenen kadın temsillerini, Türkiye’de de 1960'lı yıllar Yeşilçam sinemasının melodram türü filmlerinde görmek mümkündür. Ana akım sinema içerisinde idealize edilen erkeklik temsilinin sorgulanması amacıyla çalışmanın örneklemi olarak dönemin melodram türü Acı Hayat (Metin Erksan, 1962) filmi seçilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, başlıca anlatı kişisi Mehmet (Ayhan Işık) örneği ekseninde, erkeklik inşa ve temsil sürecini, Robert Brannon’un “masculinity scale” (erkeklik ölçeği) yöntemiyle irdeleyerek bu temsilin yaratımında gizlenmiş yönleri açığa çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir.
EĞLENME ANLAYIŞININ ÜSTİNSAN ÖĞRETİSİYLE ANLAMLANDIRILMASI: ZORBA FİLMİ’NDEKİ ZORBA KARAKTERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KARHAN Pınar
Published: April 2023

Doğal bir gereksinim sonucu ortaya çıkan, ruhu özgürleştiren, korkuyu dağıtan ve yaşamdan keyif alınmasını sağlayan insana özgü bir görüngü olarak eğlenme, kişisel anlamlandırılma biçimiyle film karakterleri üzerinden değerlendirilebilir. Uyarlama film Zorba’daki (1964) Zorba karakteri, Nietzsche’nin Böyle Buyurdu Zerdüşt adlı eserinden taşıdığı izlerle özgün bir eğlenme anlayışı sergilemektedir. Zerdüşt ve Dionysos’un değerler sistemine dayanan bu anlayış, üstinsan öğretisi ve eğlenmenin bir aradalığıyla şen bilge karakter olarak canlandırılan Zorba karakterinin yaşam tarzına yansımaktadır. Böylelikle Zorba, hem aynı adı taşıyan romandaki temsilini görsel ve işitsel kodlarla yeniden yorumlayıp güçlendirerek hem de orijinal metnin felsefi kaynağıyla ilişki kurarak yeni araştırmalara açılmaktadır. Bu çalışma Zorba filmindeki Zorba karakterini Böyle Buyurdu Zerdüşt adlı eserin Zerdüşt karakteri üzerinden değerlendirmeyi; Zorba’nın üstinsan öğretisiyle birleşen eğlenme anlayışını nasıl sergilediğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmaya göre Zorba; yaşamdaki eylemselliği, içsel yolculuğu, ruh kılavuzluğu, ezbere karşı çıkışı, yeryüzü ve insan sevgisi, aşka ve kadına bakış açısı, tek başına yaşaması ve dansı yüceltmesiyle Zerdüşt’ünküne benzer bir yaşam felsefesi benimsemiştir. Pre-Sokratik Dönem’in öz değerlerini keşfederek kendine yaşam yolu bulup etrafına ışık saçan Zorba, yaşamın içindeki eylemselliğiyle Nietzsche’nin Dionysosçu yaşam formülünü başarıya ulaştırmaktadır. Bu başarı yaşamın olumlanmasında, hayatı her an oyunlaştırmaya hazır pratik zekânın sergilenişinde, modern dünyanın biçimlendiriciliğini tersine çevirmede, dans ve müzikle dolu yeniden üretilen bir eğlenme anlayışının ortaya konuluşunda görülebilmektedir. Zorba’nın tersyüz etme tavrına dayanan mizahi yaklaşımı kahkahalarıyla, kelime oyunlarıyla, abartısıyla, aykırılığı ve uyumsuzluğuyla ortaya çıkmakta; özgürleşip dönüşen patron ile bilinçlerini aşıp baskıdan kurtulabilen manastır görevlilerinin eğlenmeyi keşfedişlerine etki etmektedir.
AKTÜEL VE BELGESEL AYRIMI BAĞLAMINDA "YEŞİL BURSA" (1932) FİLMİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BORAN Tunç
Published: April 2023

Belgeselin dinamik ve değişken yapısına rağmen ayırt edilebilen özellikleri, algılanabilen sınırlılıkları mevcuttur. Gerçekliği yeniden üreten aktüel filmler ise sinema tarihinin en eski türlerinden biridir. Gerçekliği ve olguları sunan aktüel filmler, kimi kaynaklarda belgesel sinema tarihi ve geleneği içine dâhil edilmektedir. Aktüel filmlerin belge niteliği taşıdığı şüphesizdir. Ancak belirli bir bakış açısı ve yorum taşımayan aktüel filmler, olguları ve belgeleri yeni bir bakış açısıyla değerlendiren belgesel gelenek içinde değerlendirilemez. Aktüel ve belgesel ayrımında sınırlar her zaman net ve belirli olmayabilir. Aktüel filmin belirtisel belge görüntüleri, belgesel sinemanın evrimi içinde belgeselin kaynaklarından biri ve kendisiyle çok az benzerlik taşıyan primitif atası olduğu söylenebilir. Sinematik belgeden belgesel sinemaya ilerleyen evrimsel süreçte ara formların varlığını düşünebiliriz. Bu çalışmada, aktüel ve belgesel ayrımı bağlamında 1932 tarihli “Yeşil Bursa” adlı film incelenmiştir. Filmin yönetmeni Vedat Örfi Bengü, Mısır sinema tarihinin ilk uzun metrajlı filmini çekmiş, Avrupa’da filmler yönetmiş ve rol almıştır. Bengü, Türkiye’de 1947-1953 yılları 21 kurmaca film yönetmiştir. 11 dakika 52 saniyelik “Yeşil Bursa” filmi, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Sinema Genel Müdürlüğü arşivinde bulunmaktadır. Film, İpek Filmin yapımcılığında çekilmiştir. Bursa’nın kurtuluş günü törenlerini gösteren film, tarihsel açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Genel olarak “Yeşil Bursa” filminden Türk sinema tarihi kaynaklarında bahsedilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, “Yeşil Bursa” filmi hakkında ilk kez değerlendirme yapılarak film tanıtılacaktır. Türkiye’de belgesel-aktüel sinema tarihinin erken dönem çalışmalarından biri olan “Yeşil Bursa” filmi, sesli sinemaya geçiş yıllarında yaşanan teknik zorlukları da yansıtmaktadır. Filmin önemli bir kısmında güncel bir olay, Bursa’nın işgalden kurtuluşun 10.yıl törenleri kaydedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, “Yeşil Bursa” filminin aktüel veya belgesel film ayrımı bakımından niteliği tartışılacaktır. İlk bakışta tören görüntülerini yansıtan belge niteliğinde aktüel yapım gibi görünen “Yeşil Bursa” filminin belgesel sinema tarihi içinde “ara bir form” olarak niteliğini tartışmak bu çalışmanın amacıdır.
BEDENLEŞMİŞ ZAMANIN İZİNDE: ÇOCUKLUK MÜZESİNDE BİR DOSTLUK DENEYİMİ
Authors: KARA Özge
Published: April 2023

Sciamma’nın Küçük Anne’si (Petite Maman, Céline Sciamma, 2021), anne-kız ilişkisini, zamansallığın aşina akışına fantastik bir müdahale ile bir dostluk ilişkisine dönüştürerek izleyicisine zamansallık ile gündelik ve felsefi varsayımlarını sorgulamayı ödev olarak verir. Nelly’nin anneannesini kaybetmesiyle açılan Küçük Anne, insanın ölümlü varoluşunun kaçınılmazlığını anımsatmasının yanı sıra, ölümün ölenden ziyade ölünün yakınlarını ilgilendiren bir deneyim oluşuna odaklanarak ilkin zamansallığın geleceğe dönük yüzünü Heideggerci bir perspektiften soruşturur. Zira insan, Heideggerci terminolojiyle ölüme-doğru varlık oluşunu, bir başka deyişle zamansallığının farkına ancak “başkanının ölümü” ile yüz yüze geldiğinde varır. Küçük yaşının yaşam doluluğuna rağmen büyükannesinin ölümüyle yüzleşen Nelly, eşyalarını toplamak için geldikleri annesinin eski evinde bir yandan annesi Marion’un yas deneyimine tanıklık ederken, öte yandan annesinin çocukluğuna bir nevi müze olan bu evde onun çocukluğunu arar. Nelly’nin bu arayışı zamanın mekanla ayrılmaz ilişkisini gözler önüne sermek bakımından bu kez Bergon’un nesnel zaman ve yaşanan zaman arasında gittiği ayrımı referans alarak zamansallığın geçmişe yönük yüzünü sorgular. Zira Nelly’nin annesinin çocukluğu bu metruk evin eşyalarında bedenleşmiştir ve küçük kızın arayışı annesini kendi yaşındaki halinden görebilme beklentisinin bir ifadesidir. Bu beklenti evin etrafındaki ormanda gerçekleşir. Bergsoncu zaman anlayışının mekânsal deneyimimizde gündeme getirdiği revizyonu fantastik bir zaman yolculuğu ile problematize eden Sciamma, Nelly’nin bu zaman yolculukları sayesinde annesiyle ilişkiselliğinde gündeme gelen dönüşümleri seyircisine gösterir. Bu zaman yolculukları sayesinde annesiyle dost olma olanağını yakalayan Nelly karakteriyle Sciamma, küçük kızın annesiyle dostluk ilişkisi kurabilmesi için annesiyle akran olmasının gerekliliğini ima eder. Böylelikle Sciamma’nın zamansal akışa fantastik müdahalesi felsefe tarihinin dostluk ilişkisinin Aristotelesçi kurucu ilkesi olan eşitlik ilkesine feminist bir perspektiften itirazı dillendirir. Zira nesnel zaman anlayışından beslenen gelenek anne ile kızı arasında, yaş, statü, deneyim gibi farklılıkları yapılandırır ve anneye “anne” olmak bakımından çeşitli misyonlar yükleyerek sözde erkeğin olmadığı anne-kız ilişkisinde dostluğu olanaksız kılar. Bu açıdan Derrida’nın Dostluğun Politikası adlı eserinde sözünü ettiği cinsten fark temelli bir dostluk anlayışı geliştiren Sciamma, Derrida’nın dostluk ile erkek kardeşlik arasında bir göbek bağı olduğuna yönelik iddiasını kabul eder. Fransız yönetmen anne ile çocuğu arasındaki iktidar ilişkisini kristalleşmek uğruna zaman yolculuğunu devreye sokarak dostluk ilişkisinde de tahakküm yaratan farkları sorunsallaştırır.
POPULAR CINEMA AS NOSTALGIA INDUSTRY: REUNIONS, REMAKES, AND REQUELS
Authors: TETİK Tuna , TÜRKELİ Öykü
Published: April 2023

This article seeks to address 2021’s cathartic reunions on digital and in cinema in order to broaden a new perspective on popular cinema’s one of the offers, the nostalgic experience. This study approaches remakes, reboots, requels, sequels, prequels, spin-offs, and adaptations as reproduced works. The discussion is grounded on the idea that popular cinema’s commercial way of reproducing certain experiences and canonical narratives is dependent on proposing nostalgia. Among the commercially successful sequels in the early-2020s, reunions are observed with several functions. As a newly launched subscription video-on-demand platform, HBO Max aired three major reunions in a single year. In this context, Friends: The Reunion (2021), The Matrix Resurrections (2021), and Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts (2022) stage cathartic and nostalgic reunions. The moviegoers witnessed the ensemble of three Spider-Men from three different decades and franchises in a cathartic sequence of the worldwide highest-grossing movie of 2021, Spider-Man: No Way Home. The purpose of the study is to reveal the uptrend of nostalgia-oriented reunions to offer new discussions in cinema’s relation to nostalgia and debates on reproduction practices through a wide range of literature review collection. Therefore, these four productions are included in the scope to discuss nostalgia’s function in popular cinema, even on digital streaming platforms. While the study scans these reproduced works and their contemporary counterparts, the theoretical background is centered on memory studies to combine related discussions and ways of approaching them. Thus, this article proposes a contribution to the field by investigating the functions of reunions among sequels, requels, remakes, reboots, spin-offs, and adaptations in terms of their nostalgic qualities and commercial potential.
Young Builders vs. University of Delhi: A case study of the priority to environment protection in New Delhi by the National Green Tribunal.
Authors: Bohora Laxmi , Singh Raja
Published: April 2023

This is a brief commentary on the verdict given by the National Green Tribunal in the matter of construction of a high rise residential complex where the appellant was University of Delhi and the respondent was Young Builders, a construction company. The commentary presents the proceedings of the case in a simplified manner along with some remarks on the decision made by the National Green Tribunal. The question at the heart of the matter is whether the development of housing was in line with the environmental law and jurisprudence in India. The National Green Tribunal questioned the environmental clearance given by the competent government agencies and provided a fresh assessment and ordered for the discontinuation of the project. The Tribunal highlighted the impact on the various points related to the environment by the project. The issues dealt with include underestimation of water requirement for construction and operation, air quality impact of the project, noise pollution due to the project, proximity to eco-sensitive area, and traffic congestion issues among others. The stand of the Tribunal is in favour of environmental protection, and it has played this crucial role successfully in light of the questions raised by the executive wing of the government in giving environment clearances to the project. There is scope for further policy discussion on these issues as a balance needs to be created between housing people and developing the city and preventing damage to the environment as mandated by law.
Pengaturan Jarak Bola (Sphere Gap) Pembangkitan Tegangan Tinggi Impuls Secara Semi Otomatis
Authors: Sonong Sonong , Yunus Muhammad Yusuf , Marhatang Marhatang , Saini Makmur , Nawir Herman , Ruswandi Djalal Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Overhaul adalah proses membongkar mesin yang bermasalah agar dapat diperiksa dengan lebih teliti. Dalam overhaul juga dilakukan penggantian terhadap komponen-komponen mesin yang bermasalah. Overhaul pengaturan sphere gap pembangkitan tegangan tinggi impuls secara semi otomatis ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memaksimalkan sistem K3 dan tingkat keakuratan ketika melakukan penelitian pembangkitan tegangan impuls. Kondisi yang ada saat ini setelah terjadinya kerusakan pada mesin pengaturan sphere gap secara otomatis. Pengaturan sphere gap dilakukan secara manual, menyebabkan jarak celah bola yang diinginkan tidak terlalu akurat, dan resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja semakin tinggi pada Laboratorium Tegangan tinggi. Tahap pertama pengerjaan dilakukan pemeriksaan dan pengukuran untuk mengganti komponen kapasitor dan limit switch karena tidak bisa dipergunakan lagi. Serta perbaikan pada komponen electromagnetic brake. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan pengukuran jarak sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat dibuktikan setelah dilakukan overhaul pada alat pengatur jarak semi otomatis sudah dapat berfungsi dengan normal kembali sehingga dapat mempermudah saat dilakukannya penelitian tegangan tinggi impuls. Selain itu dari segi keamanan lebih baik karena pengaturan jarak sela bola dilakukan di luar sangkar pembangkitan tegangan tinggi impuls.
Analisis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Pada Sungai Air Besar Kampung Air Besar Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: La Elo Yulianto , Rusliadi Rusliadi , Fahrah Syahdinar Zharin
Published: April 2023

Fakfak Regency, West Papua Province has a Watershed and Waterfall, the Air Besar River is one of the rivers that has the opportunity to be used as a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). Due to the large difference in flow elevation between upstream and downstream, it is hoped that this local resource can be developed for other potentials, one of which is for Micro Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH). It is hoped that this Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) will not only be able to use water as a source of energy, but also increase profits with the availability of tourism. The purpose of this research is to detect the ability of the Air Besar River as a Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The research method used is the floating method to determine the water rate and the cross section. Furthermore, calculations are carried out to obtain the amount of water discharge, determining the effective fall height (Heff) of the flow to obtain power and energy that can be produced by river flow while account the efficiency of the generator and turbine. From the calculation results, it is known that the large water discharge from the river is 23,826 m3/s, the effective fall height (Heff) flow is 4 m. From the results of these calculations, it is known that the estimated electrical power that can be generated is 620.8159 kW.
Desain PID Controller Pada Temperatur Heating Furnace Menggunakan Metode Firefly Algorithm (FA).
Authors: Rizal Anas Febrian , Ajiatmo Dwi , Nurohmah Hidayataul , Ali Machrus
Published: April 2023

Furnace is an equipment used to heat or change shape. Process control has become increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition, Year after year, furnaces have improved in both process and industrial equipment. The tuning process ensures that system performance meets operating objectives. Artificial Intelligent (AI)-based intelligent control has developed a lot to improve conventional controls to control voltage loads and is always under constant assessment of the variable. In this research task, it will be discussed about the control of the furnace temperature so that it remains constant with PID and by tuning the Firefly Algorithm (FA) with changes in the output voltage obtained which have better settling time, overshoot and undershoot.
Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Pengaruh Ideologi Transnasional Radikal di Media Sosial
Authors: Utami Ihsanul Religy
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi pengaruh ideologi transnasional radikal di media sosial. Hal ini penting dan menarik karena media sosial merupakan sarana yang strategis digunakan oleh kelompok radikal dalam menyebarkan pemahamannya dalam ranah transnasional. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui perangkat lunak Harzing Publish or Perish untuk membantu mengumpulkan data sekunder yang relevan berupa jurnal, artikel ilmiah, dan surat kabar online yang kredibel. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yakni dengan literature review untuk menganalisis data-data sekunder yang telah diperoleh, kemudian dikumpulkan dan dilakukan analisa yang menghasilkan bentuk penelitian secara deskriptif. Penulis menemukan bahwa dalam mengatasi pengaruh ideologi transnasional radikal di media sosial, pemerintah melakukan tiga strategi penting. Pertama Cyber Security Strategy sebagai upaya mengambil kebijakan, sebagai instrument, sebagai shock terapy, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Strategi yang kedua yakni Strategi Edukasi dengan cara memberikan edukasi kepada publik akan bahaya radikalisme dengan konten positif maupun penyebaran narasi damai melalui media sosial. Ketiga yakni Strategi Penegakan Hukum UU ITE NO 19 Tahun 2016 Atas Tindak Pidana Cyber Radikalsme.