bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Использование свай ЭРТ при усилении оснований промышленных зданий
Authors: Соколов Н.С
Published: October 2023

Буроинъекционные сваи, изготавливаемые по электроразрядным технологиям (сваи ЭРТ) показали высокую эффективность при усилении оснований реконструируемых и аварийных зданий. Сваи ЭРТ по сравнению с другими буроинъекционными и буронабивными сваями имеют повышенные значения несущей способности, как по грунту, так и по материалу. В статье приведены случаи из строительной геотехнической практики усиления основания фундаментов промышленных корпусов по производству легковых автомобилей и кузнечноштамповочного цеха по изготовлению деталей ходовой части гусеничных тракторов. Благодаря использованию буроинъекционных свай ЭРТ удалось предотвратить аварийные ситуации на этих объектах
Буроинъекционные сваи ЭРТ в качестве заглубленных конструкций ограждений котлованов
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

Проблема повышения несущей способности оснований всегда является актуальной проблемой в современном геотехническом строительстве. Она приобретает особую важность при строительстве на оползневоопасных склонах. При этом как проектировщики, так и заказчики допускают непоправимые ошибки при разработке проектной документации удерживающих заглубленных конструкций при возведении объектов на таких участках. Все допускаемые огрехи в основном связаны с отсутствием должного контроля техническим заказчиком на производство предпроектных работ, в том числе инженерно-геологических изысканий. В настоящей статье описывается отрицательный случай из геотехнической практики проектирования и строительства жилого комплекса на оползневом склоне. Статья является обзорной
Свая эрт армированная фиброй
Authors: Соколов Н.С.
Published: October 2023

На сегодняшний день намечается существенный рост применения фибродобавок (фибры) как в промышленном, так и бытовом строительстве во всем мире. Применение фибры для армирования бетонных конструкций успешно конкурирует с другими способами укрепления бетона, в том числе металлическими сетками и стержнями. Бетонные конструкции, армированные фиброй, имеют повышенный класс огнеупорности и категорию трещиностойкости, что позволяет использовать данный вид армирования во многих областях строительства, включая фундаментостроение, в частности – при устройстве буровых свайных фундаментов. Главная особенность применения буровых свай заключается в отсутствии ударных и вибро-нагрузок в процессе их устройства, что очень важно при условиях плотной городской застройки. Поэтому, изучение работы конструкций буровых свай и усовершенствование данной технологии является актуальной задачей при проектировании подземных сооружений, так как применением фиброарматуры можно увеличить несущую способность буронабивной сваи, а также сократить сроки его возведения.
Искусственный интеллект: Стремление к технологиям завтрашнего дня
Authors: Морозова Н.В. , Балов А.А. , Микелба Н.Р. , Мамчуев А.К.
Published: October 2023

Искусственный Интеллект (ИИ) - это область науки и технологий, которая стремится создать системы, способные имитировать человеческий интеллект. В последние десятилетия, развитие ИИ пережило революцию, и его применение сегодня охватывает множество областей. В данной статье мы рассмотрим, как работает ИИ и перечислим его текущие и потенциальные сферы применения.
Топливно-энергетический потенциал Чукотского АО: оценка, проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Будков А.С.
Published: October 2023

Чукотский АО обладает заметным топливно-энергетическим потенциалом. Его освоение – один из приоритетов стратегии развития округа до 2030 г. Оно ограничено суровыми природными условиями, малой степенью геологоразведки и освоенности, транспортной изолированностью и неразвитой сетью, нехваткой трудовых ресурсов и внутренних потребителей, малым спросом у импортеров, недофинансированием и экономическим кризисом. Необходимы российско-китайские инвестиции. Наиболее перспективны для разработки (составлена картосхема) каменный уголь Беринговского бассейна, бурый уголь Анадыря, газ Зап.-Озерновского месторождения, энергопотенциал ветряной (крупные населенные пункты), геотермальный (Чукотский п-ов).
DESIGN AND DYNAMICS OF BUSINESS ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF «INDUSTRY 4.0» CONCEPT
Authors: Hrinchenko Yu. L.
Published: October 2023

The development of technological cooperation alongside with customer value-creation value chain led to development of a business ecosystem concept. Originally developed for innovation industries this concept spread around many industries but has been keeping its focus on the innovation. The design of a business ecosystem is mostly defined by the structure of the technological cooperation and technological solutions which are core for customer value. Information and Communication Technologies served as a model for developing different designs of a business ecosystem, as high-tech industries pioneered the business ecosystem approach to build competitive advantages. But within other industries along with technological factors economic, financial, strategic factors also contribute to the shaping of the business ecosystem structure. The design of business ecosystems is crucial for their developments. As the concept “Industry 4.0” marks the fifth industrial revolution, many industries adopted strategies and approaches from innovative industries. Five distinctive designs of business ecosystems were distinguished, which differ on the core platform types, levels of cooperation, paths of development and distribution of competences.
CITY-ORIENTED POLITICS: SOCIAL MOVEMENTS OF NEW URBANISM AND MUNICIPALITY ON THE WAY TO INNOVATION
Authors: Andriiv B. Ye.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the latest trends related to global transformations in the context of the introduction of a new global “place-based politics”. The author draws attention to the fact that due to the technological, demographic and migration processes that lead to large-scale urbanization and the concentration of the Earth’s population in cities, the recognition of the comfort of the city, oriented to the needs of the social and the needs of people of different ages, has become a privileged object of such a global and national policy. It is noted that urbanization and the formation of global cities – metropolises, agglomerations, etc. – leads to excessive concentration of production, uneven global settlement of territories, excessive immigration load on the centres of industrial growth, which in turn causes problems of global social inequality, which is also manifested in the hierarchy cities, and in the internal social hierarchy in cities. The author points out that social movements: New Municipalism and New Urbanism have become global social movements that embody innovations to help solve the above problems. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the main proposals of new urbanism and new municipalism for the implementation of “place-based politics” in the city as a centre of innovation. The article examines the historical features of the development of both movements built on the slogans: “democracy begins where you live” and “right to the city”. The article defines the goals and principles of activity of organizations that are participants in these movements, and also examines the scientific and methodological discourse formed around the development of these movements. In particular, the author presents an interpretation of the “nature” of municipalism, analyzes three models of municipalism, according to Matthew Thompson’s typology. In the conclusions, the author points out that planning ideas and successful projects of New Urbanism promote tools for quality urban planning for the sake of people in the conditions of global reconstruction of urban networks for the purpose of deconcentration and demonopolization of resources and investments. The ideas of New Municipalism promote tools to ensure self-organization at the city level, tools of social solidarity interaction to protect human interests.
IInd MEDITERREG GRADUATE CONFERENCE FOR MASTER’S STUDENTS AND EARLY STAGE RESEARCHERS
Authors: Aleksandriuk Valeriia , Khlobystova Maryna , Kogan Yan , Kuryk Olena , Marchuk Sofiia , Silukova Dariia , Znamenok Mariia , Vorona-Kovalenko Anastasiia , Zakharchuk Nataliia , Zenich Alina , Kadyhrob Khrystyna , Lavrentieva Maryna , Osso Joanna , Protsenko Diana
Published: October 2023

The scientific conference for master’s students and young researchers studying in the specialty 291 International Relations, Public Communications and Regional Studies was held within the framework of the project 101047919 – MEDITERreg “THE RING OF MEDITERRANEAN: REGIONAL STUDIES”. The Jean Monnet Module (Grant type ERASMUS-JMO-2021 MODULE) is implemented by the Department of International Relations and headed by the chief of the Department Olga Brusylovska. The conference was held online on May 31, 2023. Among the issues discussed at the conference, the analysis of the theory and practice of regionalism in the Mediterranean, with focus on the Greater Middle East, occupied a prominent place.
IMPACT OF THE GLUE LAYER PROPERTIES ON THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE GLUE ANCHOR FOR THE STEEL ROD IN CONCRETE
Authors: Zolotov Sergii , Pustovoitova Oksana , Trykoz Liudmyla , Kamchatna Svitlana , Savisko Serhii
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the distribution of stresses and displacements along a steel anchor fixed in concrete with a polymer binder - an acrylic compound. It was established that the maximum values of tangential, radial, and circular stresses, which more fully characterize the operation of the connection, change depending on the strength characteristics of the adhesive layer  and its thickness according to the exponential law. The obtained results of stress at any point of the adhesive joint allow us to propose a  methodology for the design of steel rods in concrete fixed with polymers. As a result of solving the problem of the stressed-strained state of the anchor connection on acrylic  adhesives, equations were obtained for determining stresses and strains at any point. As a result of the analysis of the obtained dependencies, the following conclusions can be drawn. When calculating the strength of anchor joins on acrylic adhesives, it is necessary to take into account the maximum values of tangential, radial, and circular stresses. In order to calculate the strength of the join, it is necessary to know the strength limit at uniform separation of the glue from the metal surface, as well as at shear for the glue-metal contact. Tangential and normal stresses in the adhesive cylinder and at the adhesive-concrete interface decrease with an increase in  the modulus of elasticity of the acrylic adhesive. But this leads to an increase in normal axial stresses in the part of the anchor embedded in concrete and radial stresses at the glue-anchor and  glue-concrete contacts. The elasticity modulus of the glue layer is smaller than the elasticity modulus of concrete and metal. Therefore, the adhesive distributes the stresses that arise from the application of the pull-out force between the anchor and the concrete massif. This is explained by the fact that the pull-out stresses from the anchor are completely transferred to the adhesive layer and then to the concrete. The main vector of tangential stresses does not depend on the ratios of the elasticity modulus of the materials which form the anchor join. The thickness of the adhesive layer has a slight effect on the stress in the glue-anchor contact, but significantly on the stress in the glue-concrete contact.
A Study on the Cosmetics Purchase Behavior of Women in Their 20s
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lim Seung-Yeon , Han Ji-Soo
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the current and past cosmetic purchasing behaviors of Korean women in their twenties, researches the changes, and investigates the sales types. The purchasing behaviors and brand characteristics of cosmetics that consumers pursue are also analyzed. The purpose is to provide basic data for future cosmetics marketing. A questionnaire was distributed to women in their 20s living in Korea. A total of 300 questionnaires were distributed and 298 questionnaires were used for final analysis. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. For the data processing analysis method, frequency analysis was conducted to find the general characteristics. A cross-tabulation was conducted to find the difference in purchasing behavior according to general characteristics. As a result of researching current and past cosmetic purchasing behaviors of women in their 20s, it was found that the purchase rate of cosmetics at road shops decreased compared to 10 years ago, and the purchase rate at drugstores (Olive Young) increased. When purchasing road shop cosmetics, it was predicted to that the product would be purchased online, but it turned out to be purchased at drugstores. Mobile Internet purchases also increased by about eight times compared to 10 years ago. The reason for the preference for drugstores was ‘convenient accessibility’ with a frequency of 50%, and the most preferred drugstore brand was Olive Young, with a frequency of 94.3%
Awareness of Beauty Teachers in Vocational High Schools on Toxic Substances in Experimental Laboratories and the Necessity of Education on Such Substances
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Heo Yoon Sung , Kim Kyung Eun
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the awareness of beauty teachers in vocational high schools using cosmetic products containing toxic chemicals in classes and experimental laboratories and accordingly, propose the necessity of education on such substances.
An online survey was conducted among 60 teachers of beauty subjects in vocational high schools. Data acquired from the online survey was statistically analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25.0 program.
According to the analysis results, 41.7% of beauty teachers provided classes for 17-18 hours a week and practice classes for over 13 hours a week. The respondents recognized the toxicity of the physical hazardous environment (noise, temperature, vibration) and the chemical hazardous environment (dust, organic solvent, odor, mist) factors in experimental laboratories. 98.3% of teachers agreed with the necessity of education on the toxic substances used in experimental laboratories. The most urgent education on toxic substances, which teachers selected, was about the ‘impacts of exposure to chemicals (side effects)’.
In conclusion, special training on the hazardous environment and toxic substances in experimental laboratories per subject is required by many beauty teachers through practices for safe and health beauty classes. Moreover, further study needs to focus on education methods.
Analysis of Art Nouveau-based Updo Hairstyles: Focusing on the Organic Lines of Plant
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kim Jin-A , Lee Yeon-Seo
Published: October 2023

This study attempted to use the symbolic and decorative properties of Art Nouveau in hairstyling art through the expression of updo styles, using the organic lines of plant among various styles of Art Nouveau which had a significant influence on many countries early 20th century. First, to examine the formative characteristics of Art Nouveau, this study examined related data and previous studies on diverse artworks. Second, the concept, design factors and shapes of updos were analyzed. Third, 3 different updo styles which emphasize the smoothness of curves were created by adding modern colors to mannequin based on three decorations created with the organic lines of plant in Art Nouveau style as motives. The results found that organic lines in Art Nouveau can be expressed in a diverse fashion in modern design. Updo hairstyles have unlimited potential as art from the perspective of creative art. It is anticipated that studies on the updo hairstyles created with the organic lines of plant would be used in a more diverse and unique way.
importance of institutions and policy settings for car sharing – Evidence from the UK, Israel, Sweden and Finland
Authors: Akyelken Nihan , Givoni Moshe , Salo Marja , Plepys Andrius , Judl Jáchym , Anderton Karen , Koskela Sirkka
Published: October 2023

The rapid growth of cities requires effective management of transport demand and restructuring of transport systems to address the needs of growing urban populations in an environmentally, socially and economically sustainable way. In recent years, car sharing has emerged as an alternative to owning cars in cities, which has potential to bring environmental gains and address social considerations. There is a sizeable academic inquiry about the social and environmental benefits of car sharing and the barriers to its introduction and provision in different empirical contexts. However, most research on the determinants of its uptake and the ease of provision remains limited to investigating consumer demand and how to realise the benefits of car sharing. Drawing on cases from the UK, Israel, Sweden and Finland, this paper focuses on the institutional and policy settings to understand the systemic barriers for car sharing services in diverse urban contexts to expand knowledge on the challenges to and the challenges that emerge from car sharing schemes.
Ex post analysis of road projects: resilience to crisis
Authors: Ćirilović Jelena , Nikolić Ana , Mikić Miljan , Mladenović Goran
Published: October 2023

This investigation aimed to reveal a mechanism of how different road projects' settings respond to macro-economic crisis. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed over a sample of 31 European road projects, in various funding arrangements and life cycle phases, all extracted from the Horizon 2020 BENEFIT project cases database. The project setting is described through a specific combination of project features and/or values of developed indicators. The analysis was applied to identify factors that contributed to projects’ performance regarding the resilience to the global financial crisis of 2007–2008. By doing this, it became possible to determine potential liabilities of projects that are already in their implementation or use phases. The analysis showed there are equally strong contributors to a project’s success within country-specific, as well as project-specific features. In order to boost resilience toward sudden and unpredicted disruptions, several factors have emerged, such as long term planning, investing in top priority projects (preferably medium size investments), with realistic traffic projections and experienced and responsible concessionaires, but also having in place strong regulatory bodies and government support.The identified mechanism of enhancing the resilience to crisis caused by a specific project setting can be beneficial to multiple stakeholders.
Use and limits in project finance of the capital asset pricing model: overview of highway projects
Authors: Sarmento Joaquim Miranda , Oliveira Miguel
Published: October 2023

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) has become the standard and most popular tool in corporate finance for assessing t he risk and return in a shareholder´s equity. It is widely used in project finance, particularly in transportation projects. Yet in highly leveraged projects, the CAPM can produce misleading results. In this paper, we show that the values that the CAPM provides for projects that use debt to finance more than 80% of their total investment are unrealistic. This finding is mainly the result of a high leverage value in the CAPM formula. We examine 20 highway projects in Portugal launched between 1999 and 2010. We argue that in transport projects with high debt levels, investors must rely on the weighted average cost of capital. We find that larger and more complex projects tend to have higher equity and capital costs. Further, the financial crisis has a significant effect on increasing the cost of these projects.
Drones in Railways
Authors: Maghazei Omid , Steinmann Matthias
Published: October 2023

Evidence shows that the applications of drones are increasing quickly in many industries. Railways are no exception. Due to fast advances in technology, drones are on the verge of breakthroughs that will affect future applications, implementations, and their consequences. Looking ahead, we elaborate on the potential for drones in railways. We use scenario planning and combine it with the findings of an action research project, which we conducted with Swiss Federal Railways (SBB). First, we explore the applications and future trends of drone use in railway operations. Second, based on seven identified factors that may affect the future of drones in railways by 2030, we develop three future scenarios: pessimistic, realistic, and optimistic. The study results help practitioners make informed decisions regarding future drone programs in railways. We also contribute theoretical insights into how high-potential technologies can unleash new capabilities in railway operations.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Pada Toko Ozie Sejahtera Di Jember
Authors: Sari Dewi Beti , Titisari Purnamie , Yuliati Lilis
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze marketing strategies to increase product sales at Toko Ozie Sejahtera in Jember (Viewed from the Perspective of Islamic Economics). In this study, the informants were the owner, employees, and several consumers of Toko Ozie Sejahtera.The research method used in this research is qualitative by conducting interviews and making observations at the Ozie Sejahtera Shop. Field research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of data from interviews and written data from the owners, employees and consumers of Toko Ozie Sejahtera.The results of this study stated that the strategy carried out by Toko Ozie Sejahtera was an Islamic marketing mix which contained 9 (nine) elements, namely product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, promise, and patience; The most effective marketing strategies in increasing sales by Toko Ozie Sejahtera are product and location strategies. The products provided are many choices, many models and always follow current trends. A strategic location that makes it easier for the public to find the existence of Toko Ozie Sejahtera; and the strategy implemented by Toko Ozie Sejahtera is in accordance with sharia marketing which has 9 (nine) elements and also by applying the characteristics of the Islamic marketing mix, namely with the characteristics of rabbaniyyah, akhlaqiyyah, waqi'iyyah and insaniyyah.
Why Competitive Intelligence Fail: Interrogating the Correlates of CI Failure in the Nigerian Brewery Industry
Authors: Nte Ngboawaji Daniel , Omede Kenneth Nduka , Khan Shad Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Globally, as businesses grapple with uncertainties and challenges of growth and expansion, competitive intelligence failure has remained an obvious reality. This work therefore attempts to evaluate the intervening variables underlying the menace of competitive intelligence failure in the business world. Specifically, the study identifies the factors responsible for CI failures in the brewery industry in Nigeria. The identified factors include; lack of planning and management skills by  managers and top company executives, faulty   business decision making process  and implementation by management and lack of coordinated organisational culture and political climate in the brewery industry in the country. In reaching these analytical premises, the study adopted a quantitative evaluation of some breweries in Nigeria to determine the pattern and trends of the competitive intelligence correlates and offered corresponding recommendations that will help to mitigate the menace of competitive failure in Nigeria.

Key Words: Competitive Intelligence, Correlates, Failure, Nigeria, Brewery Industry
Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Firm Value
Authors: Kartana I Wayan , Santi Desi Tri Ira , Putra I Made Wianto , Kawisana Putu Gede Wisnu Permana , Meitri Ida Ayu Sri
Published: October 2023

The primary purpose of having a sustainability report is to enhance the confidence of the public in the company, ultimately leading to an increase in the company's worth. Firm Value refers to how investors perceive the company and is a significant factor they consider when making investment choices. The aim of this study is to analyze how the disclosure of Sustainability Reports affects the valuation of companies that are listed on the Sri-Kehati Stock Index. The sample selection was carried out using the purposive sampling method, so as to obtain a sample of 7 companies with an observation period of 5 years (2017-2021). This study employs quantitative data analysis, specifically using secondary data obtained from sustainability reports and annual reports accessed through the respective company websites. The research utilizes multiple linear regression as the chosen technique. The findings of this study suggest that there is no notable impact on the value of Sri-Kehati Stock Index Listed Companies based on the disclosure of sustainability reports, economic disclosures, environmental disclosures, and social disclosures. These results have theoretical implications, as they challenge the ability of stakeholder theory to explain the findings, while behavioral theory may provide a more suitable explanation. Furthermore, this research has practical implications for both issuers and the government, indicating that the disclosure of sustainability reports does not contribute to an increase in firm value.

Keywords:  Disclosure of Sustainability Report, Firm Value
Effects of zeolite applications on the mineral elements and fatty acid composition of different olive cultivars
Authors: TEPECİK Mahmut , BARLAS Neriman Tuba , ÇOLAK ESETLİLİ Bihter
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine effect of different zeolite doses on plant macro nutrient concentrations, fatty acid contents and fruit weights of Gemlik and Manzanillo olive cultivars.
Material and Methods: The experiment was designed as randomized plots with three replications in Gemlik and Manzanillo olive cultivars at 7x7 m spacing. Increasing doses of zeolite (0, 500, 1000, 2000 and 3000 g tree-1) were applied.
Results: In Gemlik and Manzanillo cultivars, the levels of N, P and Ca elements in the leaves were found to be at sufficient levels. Also K concentration in Z3 and Z4 applicatins, and Mg concentrations in Z2, Z3 and Z4 applications were found to be sufficient.
Conclusion: In general, fatty acid levels varied according to zeolite applications; the order followed: oleic acid > palmitic acid > linoleic acid > stearic acid. Gemlik and Manzanillo were included in the high class category according to their fruit weight. The Z4 dose (3000 g tree-1) was more effective in applications.
Development of an electronic device for protection from agricultural machinery hazards
Authors: SHAWKY EL-SAYED Ahmed , EL-HASSANEİN ELKHAWAGA Safwat
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop an electronic device capable of being connected to agricultural machinery to protect operators from mechanical hazards.
Material and Methods: The electronic device contains two electronic circuits for alarming and automatically shutting off. The device is equipped with a pair of passive infrared sensors with a daylight resistance to increase the devise sensitivity. The alarm circuit operates a siren that warns the operator when approaching dangerous objects such as rotors, knives, exposed gears, etc. The automatic disconnect circuit turns off the tractor's engine when the operator does not pay attention to the alarm. Four sensing distances of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.00 m were tested with three delay periods of 30, 60, and 90 s at two levels for the interstitial distances between the sensors of 150 and 200 mm.
Results: The device was tested by simulating human hands to test the efficiency of the sensor response and the efficiency of the time delay. The addition of the day light resistance to the passive infrared sensor led to an increase in its response efficiency, from 90.67% to 95.83%.
Conclusion: The developed electronic device can be attached to agricultural equipment to protect operators from operating risks.
Siyah ve yeşil çay kullanımının kombu çayı fermantasyonu üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞATIR Gülçin
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Kombu çayı üretiminin optimizasyonu için substrat ve fermantasyon koşulları önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, siyah ve yeşil çay kullanılarak belirlenmiş fermantasyon parametrelerinde üretilen Kombu çaylarının bazı önemli gıda bileşenleri üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Siyah ve yeşil çay örnekleri (SYÇ ve YEÇ), 25ºC'ye soğutulduktan sonra her ikisine de eşit miktarda simbiyotik bakteri ve maya kültüründen (SCOBY) oluşan kombu çayı starteri kullanılmıştır.Fermantasyon 25ºC’de 7 gün devam etmiştir. Üretilen kombu çayı (SKOM ve YKOM) örneklerinde pH, kimyasal bileşim, şeker bileşenleri, renk özellikleri, organik asit profili ve duyusal değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Fermantasyon süresince, her iki çayda pH azalmıştır; Kombu çayı örneklerinde kül içeriği fermantasyonun ilk gününe göre önemli düzeyde azalmıştır. Siyah çaydan üretilen kombu çayında glukoz, fruktoz ve sakaroz fermantasyon süresince mikrobiyota tarafından tamamen kullanılmıştır. Yeşil çayın fermantasyonu süresince de şeker kullanımı olmasına karşın yeşil çaydan üretilen kombu çayında önemli miktarda glukoz, fruktoz ve sakaroz tespit edilmiştir. Hem siyah hem de yeşil çay ile üretilen kombu örneklerinde asetik asit miktarı fermantasyona bağlı olarak önemli düzeyde artmıştır. Hem siyah hem de yeşil çay ile üretilen kombu çayları genel olarak beğenilerek tüketilmiştir.
Sonuç: Ülkemizde önemli olan çay tüketimine alternatif olabilecek, fermantasyonla sağlık özellikleri artırılabilecek bir ürün olan kombu çayının üretim teknolojisine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The impact of labor unions on wage premium and wage inequality: Using establishment-worker linkage panel data
Authors:   KOREA DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ASSOCIATION, Kim Jungwoo
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzed the effect of labor unions on wage premium and wage inequality using establishment-worker linked panel data which combines workplace panel survey from 2014 to 2019 with employment insurance data.
First, an unconditional quantile regression methodology was used to estimate how much union wage premiums differed over the entire sample during the period. The result shows that the union raises the wage premiums of the 40th quartile wage group the most and decreases the effect toward the low wage group and especially the high wage group. It seems that union represent the economic interests of the middle and lower wage groups most.
Estimating the relationship between the inequality index by business establishment and the unionization rate using the fixed effect, the unionization rate showed a statistically significant negative(-) relationship with all inequality indexes such as the Gini coefficient, the Tile index, the Palma ratio, and the p90/p10 quantile.
The above estimation results imply that labor unions have had a statistically significant impact on inequality reduction in the labor market of at least the sample (business establishment with 30 or more employees), and it is necessary to consider progress in unionization as a way to improve the unequal labor market situation in the future.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN KOMODITAS CENGKEH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI HKm GAPOKTAN HUTAN MUTIARA SARANGTIUNG
Authors: Suryamah Farida , Jauhari Akhmad , Abidin Zainal
Published: October 2023

Hingga saat ini belum ada informasi mengenai pengelolaan komoditas Cengkeh pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Gapoktan Hutan Mutiara Sarang Tiung. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi faktual (sosial dan biogeofisik) pengelolaan komoditas cengkeh sehingga dapat dilakukan optimasi pengelolaan komoditas cengkeh berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengamatan lapangan. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian dengan diagram Pareto dan Principal Component Analysis (PCA), faktor kondisi faktual sosial yang sangat berpengaruh adalah pemasaran, produksi, luas lahan dan tingkat pendidikan petani. Berdasarkan analisis spasial dan pengamatan lapangan kondisi faktual biogeofisik maka luas lahan efektif yang dapat dikelola dengan komoditas cengkeh seluas 217,55 ha. Optimalisasi pengelolaan komoditas cengkeh berbasis masyarakat dilakukan dengan (1) mengaktifkan KUPS Agroforestry dalam pemasaran cengkeh, (2) membuat demplot bibit cengkeh tersertifikasi, (3) menambah luas penanaman cengkeh dan (4) meningkatkan keterampilan pemanfaatan bagian-bagian pohon cengkeh selain bunga kering.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Buah Bit dan Pijat Refleksi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer Pada Rumah Singgah Kanker CISC Kalsel
Authors: Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Sari Okta Muthia , Wasiaturrahmah Yusrine
Published: October 2023

Kanker adalah suatu kondisi dimana tumbuhnya sel menjadi abnormal dan ganas. Pasien dengan kanker rentan terhadap beberapa efek samping yang melemahkan. Kelelahan terkait kanker adalah gejala yang paling umum terjadi. Pijat refleksi dan konsumsi buah bit adalah terapi komplementer yang dapat memberikan manfaat pada pasien kanker. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pasien kanker mengenai terapi komplementer. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan praktek, dan pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan pada rumah singgah kanker CISC Kalimantan Selatan pada tanggal 9 Juli 2023. Pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan pasien kanker diperoleh 100% mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi mengenai terapi komplementer. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan pasien kanker mengenai terapi komplementer berupa pembuatan minuman buah bit dan terapi pijat refleksi.Kata Kunci: Kanker, Terapi Komplementer, Buah Bit, Pijat RefleksiCancer is a condition where the growth of cells becomes abnormal and malignant. Patients with cancer are prone to several debilitating side effects. Cancer-related fatigue is the most common symptom. Reflexology and beetroot consumption is one complementary therapy that can be given to cancer patients. This service aims to increase the knowledge and ability of cancer patients regarding complementary therapies. This service uses counseling and practice methods, and at the end of the activity an evaluation is carried out. The service was carried out at the CISC cancer shelter in South Kalimantan on July 9, 2023. Measurement of the level of knowledge of cancer patients obtained 100% have a high level of knowledge about complementary therapy. It can be concluded that there is an increase in the level of knowledge and ability of cancer patients regarding complementary therapy in the form of making beet fruit drinks and reflexology therapy.
Keanekaragaman Arthropoda dan Penyakit Tanaman Padi di Desa Kusambi Hilir Kecamatan Lampihong
Authors: Jannah Atiatul , Marsuni Yusriadi , Soedijo Samharinto , Soedijo Samharinto
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of arthropods and diseases in rice plants, especially those in Kusambi Hilir Village, Lampihong District. The method used is a survey method by taking arthropod samples, using insect nets and light traps, observing symptoms of rice plant diseases. The results of the study found that the number of arthropods in paddy fields near the rubber plantations was 219 consisting of 162 individuals (73.97%) pests, 43 individuals (19.63%) predators, 6 individuals (2.73%) parasitoids and 8 individuals ( 3.65%) other arthropods. The number of arthropods in paddy fields near the main road was 159 individuals consisting of 100 individuals (62.89%) pests, 45 individuals (28.30%) predators and 14 individuals (8.81%) parasitoids. The dominant arthropods and diseases in rice are Scirpophaga incertulas Walker and bacterial leaf blight. The diversity index of arthropods is categorized as low because a diversity index of 2.577 is obtained in paddy fields near the main road and (H') is 2.348 in paddy fields near rubber plantations.
The Archival Documents on the Activities of the Buryat-Mongolian State Institute of Culture in the 1930s
Authors: Vanchikova Ts. P. , Ayusheeva M. V.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the written sources appeared as a result of activities of the Buryat-Mongolian State Institute of Culture - the successor of the Buryat-Mongolian scientific committee and kept now in the Centre of Oriental manuscripts and xylographs of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article highlights the history of the Institute of Culture as the main research center for the study of the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic in the 1930s, archival documents characterizing the history of the creation of the library and library collections, publishing activities and information about unpublished works, for example about the manuscript version of the bibliography, including 602 entries. Through the integrated use of content analysis methods for text arrays in archival sources and the reconstruction of separate events in chronological order, the main directions of the Institute’s activities have been determined. In spite of the complicated period in the history of the country the process of collecting books in Tibetan, Mongolian and in Old Slavonic was not stopped. During 7 years of functioning, the Institute was able to develop its scientific potential, form an extensive source base on the history, folklore and ethnography of the Buryat people, and successfully solve the issues of language construction. Archival materials presented by various documents: articles, monographs, drafts, field materials, both published and unpublished, are of great scientific importance and are of interest to historians of science, folklorists, and ethnologists.
Making a Grammar Checker with Autocorrect Options Using NLP Tools
Authors: Bucea Manea Tonis Radu , Beteringhe Adrian
Published: October 2023

Our natural language approach concerns syntactic analysis using a dedicated Javascript library - wink-nlp - and semantic analysis based on Prolog programming language, facilitated by another Javascript library - tau-prolog - that allows defining logical programs, declaring rules and checking for goals inside Javascript language. Firstly, our program splits the original text into sentences, than into tokens and identifies each part of the sentence, dynamically maps entities into Prolog rules, then check the spelling accordingly to the Definite Clause Grammar (DCG) by querying the pre-defined program for initial goals (the sentence itself). Basically, we let the parser infer its own rules from the syntactic point of view, then check the grammar from a semantic perspective against the DCG inside the same work flow or pipeline of steps.The provided article combine the usage of wink-nlp and tau-prolog packages for natural language processing (NLP) and understanding (NLU).
Rural Land Consolidation and Social Consciousness Change: A Case Study of Land Consolidation Program in Rural Chongqing, China
Authors: Deng Qinwen , Xiang Shuai , Chen Boli
Published: October 2023

With the changing relationship between urban and rural areas in China, the rural areas are experiencing rapid social transformation. To ensure successful implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, land consolidation has become a major measure of rural economic reform. Existing research focuses on quantitative studies exploring the relationship between land consolidation and rural economic development, but there is a lack of studies on the relationship between land consolidation and social change. In this study, Jin’an Village is selected as the research area, using semi-structured interviews and semi-participatory observation to obtain original materials, aiming to make a detailed description of the specific practice of land consolidation, and to analyze the impact of land consolidation on the transformation of rural social consciousness. The study found that rural land consolidation involves villagers in the land consolidation process, which can effectively stimulate villagers’ participation in public affairs. Concurrently, the interaction between villagers and outside investors disrupts the conventional socialization model in rural areas and motivates villagers to act in accordance with contractual agreements. The conclusion is that land consolidation in rural areas can enhance the political democracy and legal consciousness of local villagers, which can lead to a change in local social consciousness. Our findings also emphasize the crucial necessity to grant rural villagers with improved accessibility to professional services and information, coupled with the continued promotion of land consolidation to advance modernization in these areas.
POLA KONSUMSI DAN KOMPONEN YANG DIPERTIMBANGKAN OLEH KONSUMEN TEH HITAM DAN TEH HIJAU DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN
Authors: Auralia Muthia , Sumanto Bambang , Wijayanti Irene Kartika Eka
Published: October 2023

People consume black tea and green tea with certain characteristics in accordance with their wishes and needs. The rating of the product shows the attitude of the people towards a product as well and also reflects their preferences in spending and consuming a product. The aim of this research is to analyse the characteristics of black tea and green tea consumers, to analyse green tea and black tea consumption patterns, and to analyse the components that consideration the preferences of black tea and green tea consumers. Research was held in Southern Purwokerto Sub-district, started from February until March 2020. The number of samples for each black tea and green tea consumers are 50 respondents taken by using multistage random sampling. The analysis which is used is Descriptive Analysis and Factor Analysis. The results show that characteristics of black tea and green tea consumers are women in various range of age. Additionally, married consumers buy black tea and green tea to be consumed together with their family. Perspective of consumption patterns black tea and green tea once a day in the morning breakfast for black tea and in other activities for green tea. The consumption number for family is an average of 50g/months. There are three main components that form preferences on green tea, those are: personality from the tea, identity, and the image of the product. On the other hand, main components that form preferences on black tea are two, those are: image, and identity product.
Subsidized Pharmaceutical Provision for patients in the Federal Districts and subjects of the Russian Federation using the example of the most common diseases
Authors:   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Linnik S.A. , Shvachko S. A. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Tumenko E. E. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
Published: October 2023

In the Russian Federation, the obligations of federal and regional authorities for Subsidized Pharmaceutical Provisionfor patients are legally defined, the issues of providing patients with drugs for the treatment of a particular nosology are analyzed with varying degree of detail, however, a comprehensive assessment of Subsidized Pharmaceutical Provision for patients with the most common diseases in the Federal Districts and federal subjects was not carried out. This was the aim of this study. We analyzed the purchase of medicines for the treatment of patients with cancer, broncho-obstructive diseases (bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and diabetes in the Federal Districts and federal subjects of Russia though regional and federal budgeting and recalculated the total spendings per 1 patient living in the Federal District or federal subject. We found that both the federal districts and the constituent entities differed in the budget spendings for purchase of medicines for the treatment of the analyzed nosologies. In addition, we found inconsistency in the sum of funds spent on the subsidized Pharmaceutical Provision from year to year. The availability of medicines at the outpatient stage of treatment of cancer, broncho-obstructive diseases and diabetes mellitus differs greatly between the different Federal Districts and on the federal subject level. This creates unequal access to drug treatment for patients at the outpatient stage of treatment. Health authorities do not use a unified methodology for planning the demand of medicines at the outpatient stage of treatment, nor a unified strategy for Subsidized Pharmaceutical Provision xecution.
Bilateral Sacroiliac Joint Dislocation, Discussion and Surgical Strategies
Authors: Brown Matthew , Simister Samuel , Paul Alexandra , Helmkamp Joshua , McGowan Sean , DeBaun Malcolm
Published: October 2023

Case:

A 16-year-old male patient presented with isolated bilateral sacroiliac (SI) joint dislocation. In this report, we discuss the presentation and focus on strategies for operative reduction and fixation for this rare injury.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, we present a case of a bilateral ligamentous SI joint dislocation in an adolescent. The patient was reduced in the supine position with a sacral bump and bilateral traction with direct and indirect reduction aids inserted through a lateral window. Bilateral SI screws stabilized the pelvis, facilitating uncomplicated healing.
Der Unterhaltungswert von spätmittelalterlichen Maeren und ihre didaktische Relevanz im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: October 2023

Die heutige Mediävistik sieht sich vor der schwierigen Aufgabe, den eigenen Stand im akademischen Kontext zu behaupten, vor allem weil Einschreibezahlen und Interesse an mittelalterlicher Literatur zurückgehen. Solange aber Literaturgeschichte überhaupt als relevant angesehen wird, gibt es keinen Grund zu fürchten, an Legitimation zu verlieren. Unsere Aufgabe besteht daher darin, pädagogisch innovativ vorzugehen und epistemologische Brücken zu bauen, was mittels mittelhochdeutscher Versmæren relativ mühelos gelingen dürfte. Anhand von einer Auswahl von aussagekräftigen Beispielen wird hier vor Augen geführt, welchen zeitlosen Wert diese Texte besitzen und wie sie pragmatisch im Seminar für intensive Diskussionen über fundamentale Fragen des menschlichen Lebens eingesetzt werden können.