bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the whole-genome sequence of an ASF virus (Asfarviridae: Asfivirus: African swine fever virus) isolated from a wild boar (Sus scrofa) at the border between Russian Federation and Mongolia
Authors: Mazloum A. , Igolkin A. S. , Shotin A. R. , Zinyakov N. G. , Vlasova N. N. , Aronova E. V. , Puzankova O. S. , Gavrilova V. L. , Shevchenko I. V.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. The causative agent of African swine fever (Asfarviridae: Asfivirus: African swine fever virus) (ASF) is a double-stranded DNA virus of 175–215 nm. To date, 24 of its genotypes are known. Clustering of ASF genotype II isolates is carried out by examining a limited number of selected genome markers. Despite the relatively high rate of mutations in the genome of this infectious agent compared to other DNA viruses, the number of known genome molecular markers for genotype II isolates is still insufficient for detailed subclustering. The aims of this work were the comparative analysis of ASFV/Zabaykali/WB-5314/2020 virus isolate and determination of additional molecular markers which can be used for clustering of viral genotype II sequences. Material and methods. ASF virus isolate ASFV/Zabaykali/WB-5314/2020 was used to extract genomic DNA (gDNA). Sequencing libraries were constructed using the Nextera XT DNA library prepare kit (Illumina, USA) using the methodology of the next generation sequencing (NGS). Results. The genome length was 189,380 bp, and the number of open reading frames (ORFs) was 189. In comparison with the genome of reference isolate Georgia 2007/1, 33 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified, of which 13 were localized in the intergenic region, 10 resulted to the changes in the amino acid sequences of the encoded proteins, and 10 affected the ORF of ASF virus genes. Discussion. When analyzing intergenic regions, the ASFV/Zabaykali/WB-5314/2020 isolate is grouped separately from a number of isolates from Poland and three isolates from People’s Republic of China (PRC), since it does not harbor additional tandem repeat sequence (TRS). At the same time, the construction of a phylogenetic tree based on DP60R gene sequencing relates ASFV/Zabaykali/WB-5314/2020 to isolates from PRC and Poland. Moreover, phylogenetic analysis of full-genome sequences confirmed previous studies on the grouping of viruses of genotype II, and as for the studied isolate, it was grouped with the variants from China. Conclusion. A new variable region was identified, the DP60R gene, clustering for which gave a result similar to the analysis of full-length genomes. Probably, further study of the distribution of ASF virus isolates by groups based on the analysis of this gene sequences will reveal its significance for studying the evolution of the virus and its spread.
Comparative analysis of residual neurovirulence of vaccine and low attenuated rubella virus (Matonaviridae: Rubivirus: Rubella virus) strains in the experiments on the macaque rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys
Authors: Shamsutdinova O. A. , Bulgin D. V. , Karal-ogly D. D. , Lavrentieva I. N. , Klots I. N.
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Rubella is currently an infection controlled by specific prophylaxis. Not only the right vaccine prophylaxis strategy and tactics, but also the use of effective and safe vaccine preparations is crucial for the elimination of this disease.The aim of the investigation was to study the morphological and pathogenetic patterns of changes developing in the central nervous system (CNS) and internal organs of monkeys (Haplorhini) during intracerebral inoculation with 2 strains of rubella virus (Matonaviridae: Rubivirus: Rubella virus) (RV): highly attenuated Orlov-B, and low attenuated Orlov-14.Material and methods. In the experiments, seronegative rhesus macaque monkeys (Macaca mulatta) weighing 3.3–5.1 kg (n = 7) were used. Neurovirulence of the strains was determined by a complex of clinical, pathomorphological, and virological methods.Results and discussion. It was found that during attenuation, the Orlov-B strain lost the ability to replicate in CNS cells and induce moderate/expressed specific changes in them, as well as to overcome the blood-brain barrier and cause the damage of sensitive organs and tissues. This fact indicates a low level of residual neurovirulence of the vaccine strain.Conclusion. The results obtained in this study regarding the clinical symptoms of CNS lesions and the nature of the pathological process in its tissues in experimental animals can be significant for the improvement of safety control of live rubella vaccines. These data indicate that the Orlov-B strain can be considered as a candidate strain for further study on the development of a rubella vaccine based on the domestic vaccine strain.
Style of the American Psychological Association (APA Style): practical experience in preparing methodical recommendations
Authors: Levchenko Yuriy , Steblina Lyudmila
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of practical experience in compiling methodological recommendations "Style of the American Psychological Association", prepared by the Scientific Library for scientists, teachers, graduate students and students of the National Pedagogical Dragomanov University who want to design their research papers.
A comparative analysis of APA Style with DSTU GOST 7.1:2006 "Bibliographic record. Bibliographic description. General requirements and rules of compilation" and DSTU 8302:2015 "Information and documentation. Bibliographic link. General requirements and rules of assembly". APA Styleis an independent style of design of scientific publications, created for use in the English-speaking scientific environment, elements of which (bibliographic description, citations, references) since 2017 began to be actively implemented in the design of scientific papers. Accordingly, he has his own rules for compiling bibliographic descriptions, citations and references, and compiling a list of references.
Comparison of elements of bibliographic description of APA Style and zones and their elements of bibliographic record of DSTU GOST 7.1:2006 allows to reveal their structural similarity which differs in an arrangement of these elements. Comparison of elements of bibliographic description of APA Styleand zones and elements of DSTU GOST 7.1:2006 allows to create an unmistakable Cyrillic (Ukrainian) version of bibliographic record according to this style. The design of citations and references in the text of scientific work is almost no different from the generally accepted in Ukrainian science. The only difference is their design in the text. The list of used literature in APA Styleis compiled exclusively in alphabetical order, and has a specific name — "List of references". The problem of including in the list of literature written in Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese or Indian font was solved through transliteration into Latin.
Agricultural sciences in Ukraine at the beginning of the ХХІ century: priority areas of development (based on the materials of the State Archive of the Prіnting of the Book Chamber of Ukraine)
Authors: Shulzhenko Kateryna
Published: May 2022

Our article is devoted to the problem of agricultural sciences development in Ukraine in the current XXI century. Taking into account the climatic features and quality of agricultural soils that have developed on the lands of our country, the author records the high level of scientific and public demand of the presented topics. The urgency of the problem raised is that at the present stage there has been a clear correlation of revenues to the state budget of Ukraine — the share of the industrial sector has significantly decreased and the segment of domestic agriculture has accordingly increased. At the same time, the citizens of Ukraine, apparently, lack the food of their own production, both primary and high-tech processing. Vegetables and fruits of local origin are increasingly disappearing from the shelves of our stores, and those that still reach the consumer, even on external grounds, do not stand up to competition with their foreign counterparts. At the present stage, the widespread practice of supplying "from a doe to the table" has actually disappeared. Ukraine, as it is not unfortunate to say, has lost the best traditions in the field of horticulture, viticulture, vegetable growing and more. Based on these findings, the author seeks to understand what role modern science plays in the development of domestic agriculture. Pursuing this goal, the author analyzes scientific research in the field of agricultural sciences that were conducted during the 21st century, emphasizes their achievements and achievements, summarizes the directions of development of agricultural sciences and sets their priorities.
Library of Trinity College Dublin: a modern information and communication center in Ireland
Authors: Halytska Svitlana
Published: May 2022

The paper deals with aspects of the activities of the Trinity College Irish Library as an information, communication, educational and cultural center of Ireland. The possibilities of library search engine components to provide users with effective access to information sources and services are analyzed. It is noted that the library engages in the service of users of expert librarians, who provide advice and guidance on the intellectual search of materials and the organization of scientific research. It has been found that the library's information retrieval system provides support for research and a high level of use of information resources localized both in the library's own funds and available in other information systems and databases. It is emphasized that the library's experience in presenting information resources and providing means of navigation and search for information sources is certainly useful for improving information retrieval systems of scientific libraries of Ukraine, which provide information to all sectors of society, including research. It is noted that the definition of the optimal model of rational organization of online resources contributes to the further development and modernization of search engines of domestic scientific libraries.
Electronic publications in the coordinates of the ISBN system
Authors: Pogorelovska Iryna
Published: May 2022

This article will examine the tendencies and the perspectives in e-publishing in the world as well as Ukraine, again the principles for assignment of ISBNs to electronic publications.

It is noted that e-book publishing demonstrates a high level of innovative development. Monitoring of domestic monographic electronic publications and the results of the analysis of the document flow of deposited publications received by the Book Chamber of Ukraine in accordance with current legislation show that publishers have difficulties in correctly interpreting certain provisions of current legal and regulatory documents. Often, publishers incorrectly assign ISBNs to electronic publications. Recommendations for the identification of monographic electronic publications in the ISBN system are given and examples are given as well.

The problems of  the participants of the domestic book market regarding electronic publications are outlined. The importance of complying with the requirements of legal and regulatory documents on publishing. Electronic publication published in accordance with current national standards has a much higher chance of quickly finding its way to the target audience.
Pedagogical activity of John Dewey in the electronic information and bibliographic resource "Outstanding teachers of Ukraine and the world"
Authors: Chala Natalia
Published: May 2022

The pedagogical ideas of American teacher and philosopher John Dewey in the domestic pedagogical discourse, in particular, in the fundamental scientific research of leading specialists in the field of innovative pedagogical science, lays the foundations for the civilization development of the educational system of Ukraine, in the content of which the educational paradigm of pragmatism is an effective tool for influencing the change of approaches to traditional educational practices, providing an opportunity for individual development in the modern educational system. The essence of the social and pedagogical heritage of the American philosopher, who defined learning as an active, creative process of personal development, is justified. It focuses on methodological principles of the social and educational concept of the scientist in the sense of modernization of historical education. On the basis of the study of historical sources, the leading directions of pedagogical activity of the teacher have been identified, and a comparative description of teaching methods in the traditional educational system and pedagogical theory of John Dewey has been made. The basic principles of learning (behind John Dewey) are highlighted: problems, interactivity, orientation towards personal development of students. It has been established that the idea of developing a child, according to John Dewey, should be in the interests of the child and directed to the formation of his or her progressive and active personality; focus it on identifying personal interest in acquiring new knowledge and its scope of application in one's own life. It is stated that the most important task of the teacher is to create conditions for the student's interest in obtaining new knowledge, to promote the education of active, proactive, independent and responsible people who are ready to plan, make decisions and be responsible for them. John Dewey's views have been proven to be an alternative to the traditional education System developed by the system of argument, which is based on exclusion from well-established norms of social growth, an orientation towards decision-making based on one 's own experience, which is more orderly and meaningful in content to shape the individual. It was concluded that in the context of the reform of historical education, interest in the philosophical and educational heritage of John Dewey, who proposed a model of a socially oriented school based on the development of a child, is again growing.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFANT LANGUAGE IN THE FIRST 12 TO 42 MONTHS OF LIFE: A THEMATIC REVIEW OF PROTECTIVE AND RISK FACTORS
Authors: Alduais Ahmed , Wendt Alexander Nicolai
Published: May 2022

"The development of an infant is both invulnerable and vulnerable. Infant development can be either typical or atypical. Growth is accompanied by a variety of challenges throughout pregnancy, childbirth, infancy, childhood, and the adult years. The factors which may contribute to typical development are termed protective factors, while those which may contribute to atypical development are termed risk factors. This may lead to the assumption that different forms of infant development could be parallel due to their influence on protective or risk factors. This study synthesized research on the development of typical and atypical language in infants between 12 and 42 months using a thematic review method. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in infants when atypical development is noticed or documented. The study incorporates recent and past evidence and is structured by topics, such as infant development, risk factors, protective factors, and infant language development. The evidence is summarized, accompanied by data collection that describes key characteristics of risk and protective factors related to infant (language) development. The study is directed towards researchers, practitioners, clinicians, speech-language pathologists, psychologists in the field of early childhood education, as well as parents and educators."
BOREDOM AND ONLINE LEARNING MOTIVATED ATTENTION AND REGULATION STRATEGIES DURING COVID-19
Authors: Ranđelović Kristina , Kostić Jelena Opsenica
Published: May 2022

"During online classes, teachers face the challenges of keeping the students focused and motivated in the online environment. The results of the research showed that students who get bored during online classes are less motivated and achieve poorer academic results. The initial assumption that this paper makes is that in relation to the level of boredom that students experience during online lessons, it is possible to predict which strategies of attention regulation and direction students will use. The research sample consists of 198 students, between 18 and 39 years of age (AM = 21.03; SD = 2.43), 84.9% of which are female. The sample included survey participants who stated that class attendance was mandatory during online classes due to the Coronavirus pandemic. The instruments used were the Online Learning Motivated Attention and Regulation Strategies (OLMARS) questionnaire, dimension of Boredom from the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire - Short version (AEQ-S). The results of simple regression analysis showed that boredom during online lessons is a predictor for four statistically significant strategies of attention regulation and direction: Perceived attention discontinuity (R2=.21; F(1,196)=53,442; p=.000 ??=.463; p=.000), Lingering thought (R2=.16; F(1,196)=39,350; p=.000 ??=.409; p=.000) and Social media notification (R2=.17; F(1,196)=40,975; p=.000 ??=.416; p=.000) Behavioral strategies (R2=.05; F(1,196)=12,574; p=.000 ??=-.246; p=.000). The results indicate that when boredom happens, students reach for various digital distractors to which they direct their attention to. We can see that the highest percentage of variance is explained by strategies aimed at drawing attention to stimuli from the environment. Moreover, it should be kept in mind that the research was conducted under specific circumstances, at the beginning of the Coronavirus pandemic, although the results obtained were in line with the findings of other researchers according to whom attention deficit is caused by the presence of negative emotions during lessons. Given the tendency to continue with online education, these results can be useful for understanding the needs of students who attend classes on online platforms."
It's Time to Start Showing a Little Restraint: In Search of a Compromise on Federal Seclusion and Restraint Legislation
Authors: Cope-Kasten Cali
Published: May 2022

In 2009, the United States House of Representatives heard testimony that hundreds of students had been injured in schools by teachers secluding or physically restraining them. Congress had never legislated on seclusion and restraint, but the alarming allegations of student injuries and deaths prompted many parents to demand a ban on the use of the techniques in schools. In the continuing debate, school officials have protested that seclusion and restraint are important tools for teachers to protect their classrooms from out-of-control students. Torn between these two extreme positions, Congress has twice attempted — but failed — to pass federal legislation regulating seclusion and restraint. This Note examines the most recent failed legislative attempts and proposes a more moderate statute that has a greater likelihood of passing through a polarized Congress. By banning certain forms of restraint, raising safety standards for seclusion spaces, and broadening grant authority to help schools develop alternatives to seclusion and restraint, this Note’s proposed statute would protect both student safety and teacher autonomy.
Parallel Justice: Creating Causes of Action for Mandatory Mediation
Authors: Failinger Marie
Published: May 2022

The American common law system should adopt court-connected mandatory mediation as a parallel system of justice for some cases that are currently not justiciable, such as wrongs caused by constitutionally protected behavior. As evidence that such a system is practical, this Article describes systemic and ethical parallels between court-connected mediation and the rise of the equity courts in medieval England, demonstrating that there are no insurmountable practical objections to the creation of “mediation-only” causes of action. The Article then explores the constitutional concerns surrounding the idea of “mandatory mediation-only” causes of action, using constitutional hate speech and invasion of privacy cases to test the validity of these concerns.
Sweet Caroline: The Backslide from Federal Rule of Evidence 613(b) to the Rule in Queen Caroline's Case
Authors: Schaffzin Katharine
Published: May 2022

Since 1975, Rule 613(b) of the Federal Rules of Evidence has governed the admission of extrinsic evidence of a prior inconsistent statement in federal court. Rule 613(b) requires the proponent of the prior inconsistent statement to provide the declarant an opportunity to explain or deny it. There is no requirement that the proponent provide that opportunity at any particular time or in any particular sequence. Rule 613 reflected a change from the common law that had fallen out of fashion in the federal courts. That common law rule, known as the Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case, required the proponent of a prior inconsistent statement to confront the declarant witness with the statement on cross-examination before introducing any extrinsic evidence of the prior statement. For a variety of reasons, the Advisory Committee reasoned that the Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case constituted an unnecessary encumbrance on cross-examination. Despite the plain meaning of Rule 613(b), and the clear explanation in the Advisory Committee’s Note, a number of federal courts have continued to apply the common law Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case, citing assorted rationales for doing so. Their actions have caught the attention of the Advisory Committee on Evidence Rules, which has entertained the idea of amending Rule 613(b) to reflect the common law Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case. All things considered, amending Rule 613(b) to adopt the common law of thirty-five years ago is unwise. The English history behind the Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case undermines its credibility. Furthermore, Rule 613(b) accomplishes nearly all of the legitimate policy goals of that common law rule while providing for more effective cross-examination. While there does exist a split among United States courts of appeals, most circuit courts apply Rule 613(b) as intended, and only a minority of circuit courts apply the superseded Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case. Rather than amend Rule 613(b) to return to the common law Rule in Queen Caroline’s Case, the Advisory Committee should consider amending the Rule to make uniform the application of the Rule as originally intended. At the very least, the Advisory Committee should not amend Rule 613(b) to return Queen Caroline to her throne.
Horizontal Gene Transfer: Generating Antibiotic-resistant Bacteria
Authors: Teh@Ismail Mohamad Amin Awang , Lakshmipriya Thangavel , Gopinath Subash C. B. , Chinni Suresh V.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to understand the gene mobility and its benefits. In this experiment, we transferred the significant gene horizontally under the appropriate condition and generated an antibiotic-resistant bacterial strain. The process of gene mobility is known as horizontal gene transfer, in which three different modes have been acknowledged that are transduction, transformation, and conjugation. Conjugation is a simple natural occurrence of cell-to-cell contact for transferring gene. The gene sequence that was analyzed in this study is responsible for tetracycline resistance in Proteus mirabilis; the gene was transferred horizontally to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Two methods were used for the conjugation, namely, plate- and broth-mating. The conjugation results were analyzed statistically, where events of probability across the time intervals at the highest spectrophotometric absorbance of 0.43 are tabulated. Broth mating was performed in 25 samples and the probability of an event is successful at P = 0.88. Further, broth mating was accredited to be better than plate-mating as claimed with a 95% confidence interval that yields the value of Z normal test of 4.49. This study suggests a feasible method for generating drug-resistant bacterial strains for use in medical research and industrial applications.
A Comparative Analysis of Solar PV Forecast using SVM under CO2 Concentration
Authors: Patnaik Bhabani , Swain Sarat Chandra , Rout Ullash Kumar , Dash Ritesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Installation of a solar PV plant requires an understanding of the performance of solar PV panels in various weather conditions by which solar output power has to be predicted well in advance. Solar PV technology is the most reliable and cost-effective technology compared to other renewable energy technologies. To minimize the cost of production and pollution, it is very essential to improve the techno-economic parameters of the technology and have a better understanding of the development of solar PV technology but the efficiency of solar PV technology depends on various environmental factors. Irradiation and temperature are the main inputs in solar PV technology. Again both the terms depend on greenhouse content and its concentration in the atmosphere. Due to the influence of many factors, the forecasting of the solar PV performance in terms of output is a difficult task. So various comparative analysis has been used for forecasting solar PV power. This paper has analysed support vector machines through the MATLAB simulation model for forecasting the performance parameters of the solar PV system. An experiment has been conducted at NRRI, Cuttack in collecting real-time data for analysis.
Carry Forward Modeling for High-Frequency Limit-Order Executions: An Emerging Market Perspective
Authors: Pan Aritra , Misra Arun Kumar
Published: May 2022

In this study, we estimate the order execution probability of a limit-order book (LOB) and analyze its determinants using high-frequency LOB data from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India. For this purpose, we propose an algorithm that estimates the LOB execution time. Using a survival function with log-normal distribution, this study analyzes the significant determinants of the limit-order execution times. The average execution probability is found to be higher for stocks belonging to the information technology and telecom sectors. The limit-order execution probability increases with a larger bid–ask spread, lower limit-order size, and deeper opposite order book. On the other hand, multiple factors, including price aggressiveness, inferior price, limit-order size, and spread, have a direct impact on execution times. The findings could help traders understand various factors influencing the probability of execution and execution time of LOBs. This study is unique in that it models limit-order execution using high-frequency tick-by-tick trading data for emerging markets, such as the NSE of India.
EMPLOYMENT OF THERMAL IMAGERS ІN WEAPON AІMІNG SYSTEMS
Authors: Zhіvetc Y. , Shumіgay O. , Yermolenko O. , Vetoshkіn O.
Published: May 2022

Currently, іn varіous іndustrіes, much attentіon іs paіd to the development of thermal іmagіng equіpment. The mіlіtary іndustry solves a number of specіfіc tasks wіth іts help and constantly іncreases іts applіcatіon. But relevant and systematіc іnformatіon for a balanced solutіon of problems, especіally gіven the current tіme, іs not so much.

The current state of threats to Ukraіne's sovereіgnty and terrіtorіal іntegrіty, fіrst of all the ongoіng aggressіon of the Russіan Federatіon, requіres the іntroductіon of necessary ways to counter them, іmprovіng approaches to the formatіon of mіlіtary-technіcal polіcy, takіng іnto account the urgent need to update exіstіng weapons and mіlіtary (specіal) equіpment.

Mіlіtary usage are the most sіgnіfіcant area where thermal іmagers are used today. Nіght tіme has always been one of the obstacles to conducting combat actions.

Thermal іmagers are used by the armed forces as nіght vіsіon devіces to detect heat contrast targets at any tіme of the day, despіte the enemy's use of optіcal maskіng devіces іn the vіsіble range.

The thermal іmagіng method of control іs based on the fact that any processes occurrіng іn nature are accompanіed by the absorptіon and release of heat, changіng the іnternal energy of the body, whіch іn the state of thermodynamіc equіlіbrіum іs proportіonal to the temperature of the substance. As a result, the surfaces of physіcal bodіes acquіre a specіfіc temperature dіstrіbutіon.

The paper consіders the physіcal basіs, the prіncіple of operatіon of thermal іmagers, analyzes the maіn technіcal parameters that most affect both theіr performance and cost, as well as the maіn advantages and dіsadvantages of cooled and uncooled thermal іmagіng systems. Covered areas and optіons for the use of thermal іmagers, as well as problematіc іssues of theіr applіcatіon by unіts of the Armed Forces of Ukraіne revealed areas for further іmprovement of thermal іmagers.

Thermal іmagіng equіpment іs becomіng a necessary component of the complex of safety systems and іs currently actіvely used as a hіghly effectіve means of surveіllance. The effectіve use of a thermal іmager іs determіned by the ratіonalіty of choosіng a specіfіc model or modіfіcatіon dependіng on the requіred technіcal characterіstіcs.

The relevance of thіs work lіes іn the need to іntroduce fundamentally new concepts for the іntegratіon of thermal іmagіng equіpment.
WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT A COMPLEX OF AVIONICS FOR HELICOPTERS OF MI-8 TYPE OF THE AIR FORCES OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: Makarov S. , Kolomiiets V. , Mistsenko R. , Pokhodenko А. , Harnets D.
Published: May 2022

Perspective directions of development of the onboard equipment complexes built on the principles of integrated modular avionics are considered. Features of architecture and interfaces of the complex, possibilities of unification and modernization of components of integrated modular avionics are analyzed, new functional possibilities, principles of reliability and safety failure of the complex are described, possibilities of realization of systems of electronic equipment on the basis of integrated modular avionics are considered. Possibilities of development of highly integrated onboard systems are analyzed.

The main conclusions and prospects for the use of research results. A necessary condition for further improvement of avionics equipment helicopter complexes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is to conduct systematic pre- project military research and external design at the conceptual stage of formation of their technical accounting. These studies and preliminary design developments should include substantiation of the general concept (basic idea) of creation and combat application of the avionics equipment complex, which is planned for development, optimization of its performance characteristics values and design parameters that determine the technical accounting of the complex.
A UNIVERSAL TRANSFORMING PLATFORM FOR EVACUATING WOUNDED USING GROUND UNMANNED REMOTELY CONTROLLED COMPLEXES
Authors: Trofymenko S. , Herashchenko M. , Rudnichenko S. , Soboliev V. , Ilienko V.
Published: May 2022

The paper describes the invention of a universal transforming platform for evacuating wounded using ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes and explains a method for evacuating the wounded.

A universal transforming platform for evacuating wounded using ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes contains a shield, which is a two-layer structure, the upper layer of which is made of foamed polymer, and the lower layer is made of aluminum alloy long cleats (hollow inside), two electromechanical devices for fastening (releasing) wire ropes, a platform transportation wire rope, platform fastening cables in a travelling position on a remote-controlled complex, victim fixation belts.

The method of hidden evacuation of the wounded consists in using a universal transforming platform that can be attached to all ground unmanned remotely controlled complexes. The victim who is not able to move independently from the forward edge of battle area is evacuated without exposing danger to personnel. This method allows to save the lives of both the wounded and medical personnel, who are still carrying out the evacuation of the wounded at the risk of their own lives.
Nutritional, Physiological, and Morphological Effects on Almond Trees Grown by Fertigation with the Nitrification Inhibitor 3, 4-DimethylpyrazoleSuccinic Acid
Authors: Ferrández-Cámara Mario , Martínez-Nicolás Juan J , Cámara-Zapata José M , Fernández-Zapata Juan Carlos , Alfosea-Simón Marina , García-Sánchez Francisco
Published: May 2022

Nitrogen fertilization is key to improve crop yield. However, due to the harmful environmental effects of fertilizers, farmers and governments are searching agronomic practices that provide nutrients to the crops with minimal environmental impact, as for example the use of nitrification inhibitors. These compounds act on ammonium reducing its oxidation to nitrate, and soil´s nitrogen remains longer in the form of ammonium helping prevent nitrate lixiviation. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of a new nitrification inhibitor (DMPSA) in almond trees. We studied the effect of three solutions on vegetative growth, nutrition, and physiology on Alvijor almond plants irrigated with one of three possible study solutions i) 3:1 nitrate:ammonium rate solution ii) 1:1 nitrate:ammonium rate solution, or iii) 1:1 nitrate:ammonium rate solution plus a nitrification inhibitor (3,4-dimethylpyrazolesuccinic acid). Plants were grown in a greenhouse in calcareous and alkaline soil from the Spanish Levante area. Macro and micronutrients were determined from drainage samples collected throughout the experiment. At the end of the experiment, gaseous exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were measured and plants harvested to analyse morphological characteristics (leaf, stem and root fresh and dry weight, aerial part rate, and trunk diameter) and N, P, K, Ca, and Mg content in the leaves. We found higher levels of ammonium and lower nitrates in the roots and higher vegetative growth with the irrigation solution containing the nitrification inhibitor in comparison with treatment solutions 1:1 and 3:1. The drainage showed that NI reduces the level of nitrates in the leachate, limiting its discharge to the subsoil. In conclusion, the nutrient solution with the nitrification inhibitor has a positive impact on Alvijor almond plants and the environment.
Internalisasi Peran Guru PPKn Dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik (Studi Pada SMP Negeri 1 Bulagi Kecamatan Bulagi Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan)
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin , Sabia Sirjon
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Internalisasi Peran Guru PPKn dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik (Studi Pada SMP Negeri 1 Bulagi Kecamatan Bulagi Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan). Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah kualitatif dengan mengambil Jenis penelitian adalah Phenomenology. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan langkah Pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, Penyajian data, Penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan Internalisasi Peranan Guru PPKn merupakan  pengaturan ide atau praktik-praktik Program perencanaan kepada peserta didik dalam memberikan pengajaran dan keteladanan tentang karakter dan budi pekerti berupa Membeina Ketakwaan, Membina sopan santun, Membina kedisiplinan, dan Membina kesehatan siswa dari orang lain menjadi bagian dari diri sendiri sebagai insan Kamil, dan Pembentukan Karakter Peserta didik merupakan  suatu program Perencanaan Guru PPKn dalam menjalin hubungan yang baik dalam mengembangkan jati diri setiap peserta didik sebagai warga bangsa yang memiliki pengetahuan berdasarkan kebiasaan yang disiplin, berakhlak, takwa, dan berdaulat untuk mengikuti pengajaran yang efektif sehingga membentuk pribadi yang cerdas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan  bahwa Internalisasi Peran Guru PPKn dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Bulagi ialah suatu pembianaan ide atau praktik-praktik Program perencanaan kepada peserta didik dalam memberikan pengajaran dan keteladanan tentang karakter dan budi pekerti berupa Membeina  disiplin, berakhlak, takwa berkepribadian dan berkeimanan, sebagai warga negara yang baik dan cerdas.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita Dan Menulis Melalui Metode Karya Wisata Kelas IV SDN No.81 Kota Tengah Gorontalo
Authors: Mustapa Elly
Published: May 2022

Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah metode karya wisata dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita dan menulis di Kelas IV SDN No.81 Kota Tengah. Disamping itu, yang menjadi tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bercerita dan menulis melalui Metode Karya Wisata Kelas IV SDN No.81 Kota Tengah. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu, Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelaksanaan tindakan, Tahap Pemantauan dan evaluasi, Tahap Analisis dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada observasi. Pada siklus I secara klasikal terdapat 14 orang siswa atau 70% mampu bercerita dan menulis. Pada siklus II kemampuan siswa bercerita dan menulis sebesar terdapat 16 orang atau 80%. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ”Dengan menggunakan metode karya wisata maka kemampuan bercerita dan menulis pada siswa Kelas IV SDN No.81 Kota Tengah meningkat”, dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian tindakan ini dapat diterima.
Meningkatkan Gerak Dasar Mendribble Dalam Permainan Bola Basket Melalui Metode Kooperatife Tipe STAD Siswa Kelas V SDN No. 68 Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Gani Jaria N.
Published: May 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya penguasaan gerak dasar mendribble, kurangnya fasilitas seperti lapangan basket masih belum terdapat di sekolah serta penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang masih kurang efektif.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan gerak dasar mendribble dalam permainan bola basket pada siswa kelas V di SDN No. 68 Kota Timur, Kota Gorontalo melalui metode kooperatif tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bahwa terjadi peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan mendribble bola yakni pada observasi awal rata-rata kemampuan siswa dalam mendribble bola mencapai 59,58. Setelah di adakan tindakan siklus satu terjadi peningkatan mencapai 9,59 menjadi 69,17. Namun pada nilai capaian dalam siklus satu ini belum memenuhi indikator kinerja. Pada tindakan siklus satu ini juga belum mencapai indikator kinerja. Maka dilanjutkan lagi dengan tindakan siklus dua dan peroleh hasil capaian 80,42 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 11,25. Dengan demikian rata-rata peningkatan dari observasi awal sampai siklus dua sebesar 20,84. Adanya peningkatan keterampilan mendribble bola dalam setiap siklusnya yakni rata-rata 25% dengan demikian hipotesis yang berbunyi terjadi peningkatan keterampilan mendribble bola dalam permainan bola basket melalui strategi kelompok pada kelas V SDN No. 68 Kota Timur dapat terbukti.
Struktur Penyajian Tari Jepin Rotan Pontianak
Authors: Ismunandar Ismunandar
Published: May 2022

Tari Jepin Rotan yang terdapat di wilayah Kota Pontianak merupakan satu diantara tarian Jepin yang hingga saat ini masih terjaga kelestariannya. Bentuk-bentuk yang dihasilkan oleh properti rotan pada tari Jepin Rotan ini mempunyai filosofi tersendiri yang ingin digambarkan oleh tari Jepin Rotan. Tari jepin rotan memiliki ragam gerak yang unik karena menggunakan rotan sebagai properti sehingga penyajian tari Jepin Rotan ini terlihat lebih menarik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan struktur penyajian tari Jepin Rotan di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan koreografi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu upaya menerangkan secara rinci dengan analisis sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dari objek yang diteliti. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dalam bentuk wawancara untuk data, dan teknik observasi untuk foto dan video. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengecek keabsahan data pada penelitian ini adalah Teknik triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur penyajian tari Jepin Rotan mempunyai beberapa aspek, yaitu gerak, tema, desain lantai, tata rias, tata busana, properti, iringan musik serta tempat pertunjukan
Permettre un ancrage par le soin psychique sur fond du péril du passage à l’acte
Authors: Holvoet Mathilde , Masson Antoine
Published: May 2022

La question de la mesure du risque de passage à l’acte est un vaste débat dont la réponse n’est jamais binaire. La réflexion menée autour de cette question a pour visée d’approcher comment l’ancrage par le soin psychique amènerait à une évolution autre que meurtrière pour le sujet. Partir d’une situation clinique permet d’articuler les différents aspects d’une rencontre avec le soin. Nous aborderons ici quelles sont les possibilités de déplacements de la violence par le soin, c’est-à-dire par la « fonction de contention du cadre coercitif » et la « fonction de contenance du cadre soignant » (Morhain, 2012) 1 . Nous développerons également l’aspect de la crise homicidaire comme le pendant de la crise suicidaire, ce qui permettra de venir questionner ce que le sujet cherche à atteindre dans l’autre.
Lacan et le culturalisme. Chronique d’une résistance « inactuelle » à la psychanalyse
Authors: Guérin Nicolas
Published: May 2022

Les thèses culturalistes en psychanalyse ont fini par s’imposer dans le paysage psychanalytique nord-américain malgré son apparente diversité. Concurremment il semble qu’outre-Atlantique les critiques de ces thèses se soient éteintes ou soient devenues plus ou moins inaudibles. Pourtant, avant même l’essor de ce courant, Freud avait très tôt identifié la dérive de telles thèses pour la psychanalyse. Lacan, quant à lui, craignait que des notions-clés de son enseignement soient détournées au profit du culturalisme dont il avait remarqué le succès grandissant. Aujourd’hui, en France, beaucoup de travaux de psychanalyse vérifient malheureusement les craintes de Lacan. Cet article, dont la version française est ici publiée dans la revue  Essaim , a été soumis, discuté et accepté par le  Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association . On en tirera quelques conséquences.
Un meurtre imparfait
Authors: Gascuel Nils
Published: May 2022

L’idéologie du genre : billet aller-retour première classe France-États-Unis.
Le cancer du sens
Authors: Sous Jean-Louis
Published: May 2022

L’hypothèse d’un effet psychosomatique proposée par Jacques Lacan nous fait passer de la conversion signifiante qui maintient une liaison symbolique à une perforation corporelle qui précipite une lésion dans le corps. Un trop de sens fait trou dans le corps. Holophrase voire hiéroglyphes en marqueraient les cicatrices. Comment entendre le renvoi littéraire qu’il établit avec les paroles gelées de François Rabelais ?
Côté cœur, côté tête
Authors: Tremblay Sacha
Published: May 2022

Avant l’affaire Emma Eckstein, les divers troubles médicaux de Sigmund Freud ont constitué le principal sujet de litige entre celui-ci et Wilhelm Flieβ, qui entendait en effet guérir son ami au moyen de son traitement des névroses réflexes nasales. La mise en relation de quelques textes prépsychanalytiques avec la correspondance des deux hommes montre non seulement que Freud s’est appuyé, pour théoriser la névrose d’angoisse, sur son propre « cas » de malade, mais que celle-ci avait pour fonction, revendiquant ses troubles de santé spécifiques, de le soustraire à la thérapeutique fliesséenne.
L’Espagne du début du XX e siècle : un cas pour repenser la bourgeoisie
Authors: Fernandez Alexandre
Published: May 2022

Certaine analyse sur l’histoire sociale de l’Espagne, y compris chez certains contemporains ou auteurs postérieurs se réclamant du marxisme, répète que le pays a manqué de bourgeoisie, ou que les bourgeois n’y ont pas rempli leur « mission historique », que le pays n’aurait pas connu, en somme, à l’étape historique du développement du capitalisme, entre le dernier tiers du xix e  siècle et 1931, de « révolution bourgeoise » classique qui eût rompu, vraiment, les structures d’ancien régime. Reprendre la réflexion en s’attachant aux conditions spécifiques d’accumulation et de reproduction du capital parmi les différents groupes de la classe dirigeante espagnole doit permettre de mieux cerner ce que fut le rôle de la bourgeoisie espagnole au premier tiers du vingtième siècle.
Le pouvoir des grands actionnaires du capitalisme financiarisé
Authors: Sarcey Tibor
Published: May 2022

La globalisation financière de la fin des années 1970 a profondément marqué l’histoire récente du capitalisme. Elle fut une réponse néolibérale à la crise de suraccumulation intervenant dès la fin des années 1960. Elle se caractérise par d’importantes quantités d’argent injectées dans l’économie par l’action des banques centrales pour restaurer la rentabilité du capital. Nourris par cette création monétaire, les marchés financiers vont passer sous l’influence des grands investisseurs institutionnels qui vont alors pouvoir exercer une domination inédite sur les entreprises. À l’aide de critères de gestion capitalistes toujours plus sophistiqués, les entreprises se transforment en marchandises financières devant être valorisées toujours plus au prix d’un épuisement des deux sources de richesse que sont les travailleurs et la nature. Cette globalisation financière, à l’origine d’une crise globale de civilisation, place ainsi l’humanité dans une situation dans laquelle la seule issue possible et durable est le dépassement de la démocratie bourgeoise et de ses institutions économiques.
Le vicaire savoyard de Rousseau : idiot ou philosophe ?
Authors: Vargas Yves
Published: May 2022

Le lecteur d’ Émile s’étonne que Rousseau ait introduit un « vicaire » dans le récit de l’histoire de la nature humaine. Le but de cette opération est d’établir la nécessité de l’existence de Dieu dans l’anthropologie sociale pour fonder la morale sur des bases naturelles. Mais les arguments du vicaire sont surprenants de faiblesse, alliant les contradictions, la pure rhétorique, les sophismes et l’ignorance affichée. Connaissant l’esprit de système de Rousseau, il faut établir la cohérence de cette incohérence. Le vicaire épouse tour à tour les époques contrastées de l’histoire humaine, leur myopie, leur naïveté, mais il les rectifie en gommant leurs erreurs et en instaurant le monothéisme au lieu de l’animisme spontané des premiers hommes. En cela, le vicaire, ni idiot ni philosophe, présente une religion naturelle raisonnée, fruit historique rétroactif des errements de l’histoire humaine.
Si le soin m’était conté
Authors: Millard Clotilde , Les Plumes Singulières
Published: May 2022

La psychanalyse est une pratique créative car dépendante d’un sujet singulier. Elle s’invente à partir d’une rencontre entre au moins deux êtres. Ce texte, écrit à plusieurs, rend compte d’une praxis qui se construit en fonction des protagonistes en présence et témoigne que le soin psychique est un art qui demande tact et inventivité : un soin sur-mesure, loin du prêt à porter des manuels de bonnes pratiques.
Sociologie politique de l’action publique
Authors: Le Galès Patrick , Surel Yves
Published: May 2022

Cette contribution montre combien l’article de Pierre Muller, « Les approches cognitives des politiques publiques » ( Revue française de science politique , 50 [2], avril 2000, p. 189-208), s’est avéré un papier de combat visant à établir l’analyse des politiques publiques comme un sous-champ essentiel de la science politique. Notre article reprend les questions majeures de l’ordre social et politique, d’une part, de l’autonomie des politiques publiques, d’autre part, qui sous-tendent la problématique de recherche articulée autour de la notion de référentiel. Il revient sur certaines dimensions de l’analyse, la différenciation avec d’autres théories concurrentes et élabore un bilan du référentiel qui, à la différence des questions posées par P. Muller, a perdu sa position centrale dans la sociologie politique de l’action publique. Il montre comment les enchevêtrements d’échelles et la multiplication des acteurs et des politiques ont rendu moins pertinentes la recherche d’un référentiel macro dans un cadre national, renforçant les approches en termes de discours, d’argumentation, d’idée plus situées et limitées. Mais avec la crise climatique, la question du « global » n’a pas dit son dernier mot.