bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di 12 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Riau Tahun 2012-2020
Authors: Azis Abdul , Tampubolon Dahlan , Desweni Selly Prima
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Fiscal Decentralization on regional economic growth in 12 districts/cities of Riau Province from 2012-2020. Some of the variables studied for their influence on regional economic growth are General Allocation Funds (DAU), Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) and Regional Original Income (PAD) from 12 districts/cities in Riau Province. While the variable that describes Economic Growth is Gross Regional Domestic Income (GRDP) in 12 districts/cities in Riau Province. In this study, the analysis was carried out using the Chow Test and Hausman Test methods. The model chosen is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This research uses panel data at the Regency/City level in Riau Province from 2012-2020. The results of the analysis conclude that DBH, DAK and PAD have a positive and significant impact on regional economic growth in 12 districts/cities in Riau Province. While the DAU variable has a negative and insignificant effect on regional economic growth in 12 districts/cities in Riau Province.
Pendukung Peningakatan Pendapatan Pengrajin Anyaman Bambu Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: - Rustam , Kristanti Bella Arum
Published: January 2023

Penyebaran wabah covid-19 merupakan salah satu wabah yang sangat menghantaui bagi kesehatan dan juga pelaku-pelaku ekonomi khususnya bagi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah. Hal ini di buktikan banyaknya aktivitas yang dibatasi oleh pemerintah demi menekan penyebaran virus covid-19 yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya pelaku usaha. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana tingkat kesejahteraan pengrajin anyaman bambu pada waktu pandemi covid-19 di Desa Kiping Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan juga observasi secara langsung menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang ditemukan dimana modal (X1) berpengaruh positif bagi pendapatan artinya bahwa semakin besar modal yang di miliki maka akan di barengi dengan besarnya potensi produksi yang diperoleh melalui penggunaan alat-alat produksi. Tenaga kerja (X2) penambahan penggunaan tenaga kerja akan memangkas waktu produksi sehingga akan meningkatkan aktivitas produksi yang akhirnya mampu meningkatkan jumlah pendapatan pengrajin anyaman. Promosi (X3) geliat promosi yang dilakukan akan memberikan peluang bagi peningkatan pendapatan,
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Irawan Andri , Primandari Novegya Ratih
Published: January 2023

The title of this study The effect of economic growth on poverty levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Regency / City of South Sumatra Province. The goal of this study was to see if the declining economic growth rate during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the poverty rate in the South Sumatra Province Regency/City.The hypothesis in this study is that the level of economic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic has a significant influence on the poverty rate in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province.While the analytical tool used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis of panel data, using secondary data on economic growth rates and poverty rates from 17 districts/cities in the province of South Sumatra between 2019 and 2020. A simple linear regression analysis of panel data revealed that the declining economic growth rate during the COVID-19 pandemic had no significant effect on increasing the poverty rate in the South Sumatra Province Regency/City.The period time used in the study is the study's limitation. The recommendations made to future researchers are related to carrying out research development by incorporating data and other variables.

Keywords: Economic Growth, Poverty Rate
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Riau Sebelum Dan Dimasa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Rapiko Dwi
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator penting dalam pembangunan dan perkembangan perekonomian suatu negara yang dapat meningkatkan kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pada pendapatan perkapital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Riau sebelum dan dimasa pandemi covid – 19. Dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Provinsi Riau yang dilihat dari data Pruduk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) atas dasar harga konstan tahun 2010 sampai 2021. Motode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ARIMA, yang pengaplikasiannya sering ditulis dengan ARIMA (p,d,q). Model ini menggunakan prosedur Box-Jankins yang terdiri dari identifikasi, estimasi model, evaluasi sampai dengan frokesting. Hasil peramalan menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Riau sebelum dan dimasa pandemi covid – 19. Ini digambarkan dengan pertumbuhan PDRB atas dasar harga konstan dari tahun 2011 samapi tahun 2026 selalu mengalami kenaikan mencapai rata-rata 2,18 % pada setiap tahunnya.

Kata kunci : peramalan, PDRB, ARIMA, Pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C Nielsen) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Khairunisa Zakia , Mastura  , Nurhafidhah
Published: January 2023

Daun kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) merupakan tanaman khas Aceh Tamiang yang berkhasiat sebagai obat penurun glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan persentase efektivitas ekstrak daun kabau dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Ekstrak etanol daun kabau diperoleh dengan cara maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Penelitian ini menggunakan one-way ANOVA dengan taraf signifikansi 95% untuk Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Sebagai hewan percobaan, mencit dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap kelompok perlakuan diberi kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (metformin), ekstrak daun kabau pada konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) dapat menurunkan glukosa darah. Persentase ekstrak etanol daun kabau pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% berturut-turut adalah 51,78%, 56,82%, 62,21%, 65,80% dan 99,43%. Analisis one-way ANOVA pengaruh ekstrak daun kabau menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 97,62 dan F tabel sebesar 3,11. Berdasarkan data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C Nielsen) dapat menurunkan glukosa darah dan persentase efektif ekstrak daun kabau (Archidendron bubalinum (Jack) I.C Nielsen) paling baik untuk menurunkan glukosa darah adalah 80% dan 100%.
Efficacy of Brainspotting Therapy for the Treatment of Tantrum in Young Children
Authors: Ningrum Diah
Published: January 2023

Tantrum appears mainly at the age of 2-4 years old. This behavior is also found in children past 4 years of age. Even though tantrum is the most common behavior problem in young children, they can also cause behavior issues in the future, such as; becoming withdrawn, violent, or having a verbal outbursts and antisocial behavior. In that case, psychological intervention is needed. This study uses a new approach of Brainspotting therapy to treat tantrums in young children. Bainspotting is a psychotherapeutic model that has been conceptualized as a brain and body-aware relational attunement process. Thus, the study's main objective is to determine whether Brainspotting is an effective alternative approach to address the issue of tantrums in young children. A study case of the qualitative method was applied, and data was collected by observing the progress of a 6 years old's child each session, interviewing and comparing assessment of present challenges of a child before and after 10 sessions. The result indicates that Brainspotting is effective as an alternative to reducing tantrums and developing emotional regulation in young children.
Teacher and Students' Responses of Using Telegram as a Media in Learning English Listening Skill
Authors: - Uswatun Khasana , Saputri Tiyas
Published: January 2023

This study is to investigate teacher’s and students’ responses of using Telegram in learning English listening skills. The focus of this study is the teacher’s and students’ responses about using Telegram as a media in learning English listening skills. This study used qualitative research methods by describing the results of teacher’ and students’ responses obtained from questionnaires distributed to the teacher and the students. The findings of this study showed that teacher’s and students’ responses are positive regarding the use of Telegram as a media for learning English listening skill.
STUDENT'S PERCEPTION ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF THE SELF-LEARNING LEARNING MODEL IN LEARNING
Authors: Heri Suryaman  , Florentino Marino Ade Setiawan Nabi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the following research is to obtain student perceptions of the application of the Self-Regulated Learning learning model in class XI DPIB at SMKN 1 Kediri. Self-Regulated Learning in this study with three main factors according to Zimmerman, namely individual factors that have a relationship with student self-efficacy, behavioral factors that have a relationship with self-observation, self-reaction, and environmental factors. This type of quantitative descriptive research uses survey methods. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique was descriptive statistics using the percentage formula. The population in this study was 71 students through the use of the Proportional Random Sampling technique. Certainty of the number of tests, i.e. if the population is small, below 100, is considered a population study because the entire population is taken as a test-test. The findings of the study indicate that the perceptions of students in class XI DPIB are in the very positive category 0%, the positive category 50.70%, the medium category 23.94%, the negative category 18.31%, and the very negative category 7.04%. The positive results are given the conclusion that most of the students of class XI DPIB at SMK Negeri 1 Kediri have high Self-Regulated Learning and can self-regulate to achieve learning goals.
Essence, importance and accounting and information support of the controlling process
Authors: Korolyuk Tetyana , Spivak Serhii
Published: January 2023

The essence of controlling was studied and it was established that in the modern conditions of the development of information technologies, this concept tends to be treated as «leadership, regulation, management», which is due to the new concept of management, caused by the modern management implementation. It is explained that controlling integrates the processes of collecting, processing, and analyzing information on the company’s activities and, accordingly, is a source of information for making management decisions in a strategic and tactical plan. Four main goals of controlling are identified: informing; predicting; diagnostics; recording and reporting. It has been established that the importance of controlling in the enterprise’s activities is specified by the following features: achievement of goals (it is controlling that ensures the proper implementation of various measures in accordance with plans); revision of standards (an effective control system ensures accurate setting of standards); ensuring effective use of resources (an effective controlling system ensures minimal loss of resources); better motivation (thanks to controlling, employees know what they are expected to perform and how their work will be evaluated); maintenance of order (controlling helps to closely monitor the activities and behavior of employees); ensuring coordination (with proper monitoring, the efforts of different departments can be combined to achieve common goals and objectives of the enterprise). Disadvantages of controlling in the company’s activities are specified: difficulties in establishing quantitative standards (effectiveness of the controlling system is less efficient if the standards cannot be determined in quantitative terms); insufficient control over external factors (the enterprise cannot control external factors, such as government policy, technological changes, competition, etc.); opposition of employees (employees perceive controlling as a limitation of their freedom); an expensive business (controlling requires a lot of money, time and effort). It is established that controlling is usually focused on the accounting information system of the business entity to support management decisions. Thus, the quality of the accounting system affects the quality of management decisions as a result of the controlling process. Therefore, it is important to have access to reliable accounting information for proper and accurate decision-making, profit maximization and optimal use of limited resources.
Financial system of Ukraine during the war
Authors: Tataryn Nataliya , Chornyj Roman
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of the theoretical approaches of domestic and foreign scientists, the article examines the essence of the financial system of Ukraine during the war and what consequences it has for the macroeconomic state of the country's economy. It has been proven that the functioning of the banking system of Ukraine is a vivid example of the qualitative passing of the economic crisis observed today. It becomes obvious that it is necessary to normalize the macroeconomic policy in order to put the economy on a sustainable path during the war. It is emphasized that a typical macroeconomic adjustment program will not work for the crisis in Ukraine. The main task is to find, through joint efforts, ways to maintain macroeconomic stability in order to be able to win this war. It was emphasized that the effective functioning of the financial system depends on the organization of its management. It was considered that as a result, a deep economic and financial crisis, caused by a full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine, will have significant negative and long-term consequences for the financial sector. The program of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the program on business relocation, was considered, according to which they undertook to provide free relocation, necessary production premises and assistance with the relocation of employees. It has become clear that today, the functioning of the banking system of Ukraine is a vivid example of the quality of passing through the crisis. However, banks are successfully facing the challenges of war thanks to a significant margin of safety, the timely response of the National Bank of Ukraine and years of joint work on sector reform. It follows from the conducted research that the restoration of the GDP of Ukraine to the pre-crisis level will require the involvement of international financing funds for the reconstruction of the economy of Ukraine and the activation of fiscal and monetary instruments in order to restore investment processes in Ukraine. A deep economic and financial crisis caused by russia's full-scale war against Ukraine will have significant negative and long-term consequences for the financial sector.
Marketing research of the state of gender policy in the system of public administration of region
Authors: Borysova Tetiana , Monastyrskyi Grygorii , Okrepkyi Rostyslav , Halko Liudmyla
Published: January 2023

Part of the research conducted during the project «Public assessment of the state of implementation of state documents on gender equality» in conjunction with the Kyiv Institute for Gender Studies with the financial support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark is presented. The analysis of scientific works confirmed the relevance of the study of the determinants of gender policy in the context of covid-19 and revealed a lack of research on the implementation of state documents on gender equality by local authorities. The purpose of the article was to identify the state of implementation of the State Social Program to ensure equal rights and opportunities for women and men for the period up to 2021 in Ternopil region. The following methods were used: analysis of secondary information; questionnaires; observation; personal interviews; method of comparative analysis; graphic method; synthesis; generalization; grouping. Information requests were sent to the executive authorities in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information". The conducted research allows doing the followings conclusions: 1. 69% of all tasks envisaged by the State Program have been completed. 2. There is no separate regional program for the implementation of the State Program in Ternopil region; the measures are integrated into other regional non-gender programs. 3. Volumes of financing for performance of tasks of the State program from the regional budget made 92,5 thousand UAH. 4. 44% of all measures of the State Program have been implemented. 5. Many activities were aimed at training industry professionals; development of women's leadership skills; information and educational activities; promoting women's self-employment. 6. The largest number of uncompleted tasks required analytical, organizational, informational and educational work. 7. The amount of funding for the tasks of the State Social Program amounted to 278.5 thousand UAH. The need to intensify the implementation of state documents on gender equality at the regional level has been identified. Further research will focus on the analysis of the state of implementation by local authorities of the National Action Plan to implement the recommendations set out in the concluding observations of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
Economy of Ukrainian business in modern conditions
Authors: Vasiuta Viktoriia , Tkachenko Anastasia , Razno Maria
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the state of the Ukrainian business economy in modern conditions. The importance of business in the development of the national economy is revealed. The authors note that the development of domestic business occurs under the influence of internal and external factors. Since 2013, important organizational changes in the economic and political environment have taken place in Ukraine. In the winter of 2014, the army of the russian federation invaded to the territory of Ukraine, annexing the Crimean Peninsula and capturing territories in the east of the state. Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2014–2015 caused an economic crisis. It was small business that played an important role in the development of the national economy at that time. It covered enterprises of all sectors – from production to the provision of services. Government support for small businesses in crisis situations has become important. Individual entrepreneurs and other representatives of small businesses began to actively develop their activities, and budget revenues increased. The restoration of the economic component of the national business began in 2016. 2019 was a successful year for Ukraine, but the SME sector in Ukraine needed to be reformed and changed in structure. A new test for Ukrainian business in 2020 was the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. It has become a serious challenge for the functioning of business both for Ukraine and many countries of the world. Many enterprises had to reduce their activity, and some even cease their activities. The coronavirus has made its own adjustments to the development of the national economy of the world. In 2021, the effects of the economic crisis were fading both in the world and in Ukraine. But in February 2022, the Ukrainian economy suffered a new shock – a full-scale russian invasion of the territory of a sovereign country. As a result, production was reduced, logistics was disrupted, marketing, social and engineering infrastructure was destroyed. Due to the direct threat to life in Ukraine, there is an outflow of the economically active part of the population abroad. The authors note that it is in these difficult times for Ukraine that it is important to maintain and support the national economy at the proper level and bring the main indicators to the pre-war level in the near future.
Study of the state and prospects of digital development in Ukraine
Authors: Kuzhda Tetiana , Lutsykiv Ivanna
Published: January 2023

The article describes the strengthening of European and international influences on the digital transformation in Ukraine, emphasizes the priorities of the national policy of digital transformations and digital development in the conditions of war including the need to develop the single digital market with the European Union and a structure for bringing Ukraine’s digital sector closer to the European one. In view of the fact that the appropriate legal framework for digital development affects the scale and pace of digital transformations in the country, the introduction and using of digital technologies, we have analyzed and characterized the regulatory and legal support for digital development and digital transformation of Ukraine in recent years, as well as the functions of the relevant structures, such as the Committee on Digital Transformation and the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. The state of digital society development during the «covid-2019» pandemic has been revealed. It was emphasized that the pandemic has simultaneously become a catalyst for digital change and transformation and revealed the difficulties in digital transformations related to data privacy and cyber security issues, lack of budget and resources. In the article, the authors single out the main obstacles to digital development in Ukraine for 2019–2021, among which the lack of funds for digital transformations is the most significant. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the funding for the digital transformations in Ukraine in 2020–2021 has been carried out according to priority areas including the National program for Informatization, the Internet access in rural areas, digitalization, the development of administrative services and the expansion of Centers for the provision of administrative services, the development of priority projects in the IT-sphere and IT education. The priority areas of the digital reconstruction and development of Ukraine for 2022–2025 have been analyzed, such as the development of digital economy, the restoration of digital infrastructure, the restoration and development of the Centers for the provision of administrative services, state information resources in cloud technologies, the development of public electronic registers, etc. The expected funding volume for the areas of digital reconstruction and development of Ukraine for 2022–2025 have been given; the largest planed measures and the amount of expenditures within every area of digital reconstruction and development of Ukraine for 2022–2025 have been highlighted.
Current trends of the development of offshore areas
Authors: Kravchenko Antonina , Varlamova Mariia
Published: January 2023

The article summarizes the theoretical aspects and practice of the development of offshore jurisdictions in the world economy. Despite the fact that national governments and international organizations are making more and more attempts to counter offshore schemes, the outflow of capital to offshore is quite stable. This is due to the advantages of offshore zones in the form of special tax, currency and customs tariff conditions. An overview of the preconditions required to obtain offshore status was presented. Political stability, the presence of authoritative banking structures and qualified personnel, and a favorable economic and geographical position were listed as the main ones. The classification of offshore jurisdictions, compiled according to certain characteristics, is presented. The article discusses the issues of further deepening the economic development of offshore zones at the stage of economic integration, further improvement of the investment climate in offshore centers due to the inflow of foreign direct investments. In addition, the main positive and negative consequences of the influence of offshore zones on the economy of countries are determined. The essence of the offshore zone, its contradictory nature, and also the classification and types of offshore zones based on various characteristics are given. The role of de-offshoreization carried out by various countries was revealed, as well as the role of international organizations in the fight against money laundering, tax evasion and corruption. On the basis of official documents and scientific literature, the trends of the development of offshore centers, their influence on the movement of global capital, and the state of offshore business in the world were examined. The need for offshore is due to objective prerequisites, in particular, elementary economic competition. World finances are tied to offshore, and some respectable countries earn from the services of offshore companies. The imperfection of the global financial system is compensated by offshore as an element of financial freedom of entrepreneurial capital. It is established that offshores will continue to develop in conditions of constant increased of political pressure, since there is a demand for them and they have clients, including among those who are fighting against them, despite the instability of the financial system, financial crises, international cooperation and anti-offshore rhetoric. The study of the offshore phenomenon will continue as it evolves.
Development of international trade of ukraine in crisis conditions
Authors: Yarovenko Tetiana , Litvin Yaroslav , Tereshchenko Heorhii
Published: January 2023

It is calculated and analyzed the dynamics of international trade indicators of Ukraine for the period 2017–2021 (foreign trade turnover, balance of trade balance, net trade index, degree of dependence of the country on international trade, share of exports in GDP, share of exports of goods and services in foreign trade turnover, indicators of export, import and foreign trade quotas, as well as corresponding coverage ratios) in the article. It was established that despite the crisis conditions, the realization of the domestic foreign trade potential for the period 2017–2021 improved, which is a positive trend. The extent of Ukraine's dependence on international trade was determined, which indicates its transition from the category of «highly dependent countries» to the category of «moderately dependent countries». It is noted that Ukraine's exports are growing faster than imports, and the country's high dependence on imports is a negative factor (as evidenced by the negative trade balance during 2017–2020). A high degree of openness of the national economy and an increase in the realization of its export potential have been established, as evidenced by the volume of foreign trade and export quotas. It was noted that the negative impact of the covid-19 coronavirus pandemic on the market situation in 2020 was affected by a decrease in the volume of foreign trade turnover. A SWOT analysis was conducted, on the basis of which the strategy for the further development of Ukraine's international trade in the context of the crisis was substantiated and practical proposals for its implementation were provided. Based on the results of calculations, it was established that the weaknesses (deficiencies) of Ukraine's international trade outweigh its strengths. And the level of the foreign trade component of our country's economic security is negative due to the predominance of «threats» over «opportunities» for development. In order to ensure the development of Ukraine's international trade in the crisis, it is proposed to use the «mini-mini» strategy, which is aimed at minimizing its «weak» positions and avoiding external «threats» to development. It was found that despite the crisis phenomena, Ukraine's international trade has great development potential, which it is trying to realize despite global challenges and crises.
Analysis of the Emergence of Autonomous Vehicles Using Simulation-based Dynamic Traffic Assignment – The Case of Budapest
Authors: Alatawneh Anas , Shatanawi Mohamad , Mészáros Ferenc
Published: January 2023

Traffic and transport researchers, policymakers, and vehicle manufacturers are interested in investigating the implications and the influence of autonomous vehicles (AV) because a gradual deployment of such new technologies is expected to take place in the future. This research investigates the impacts of the AVs emergence on traffic performance for the city of Budapest in three future traffic scenarios with different AV market replacement rates for the year 2030. The network was modeled using simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment in PTV Visum software. Four traffic performance parameters were analyzed to explore the impacts of AV's emergence on the network. The results showed noticeable improvements among the four investigated traffic performance parameters.
A state of in-betweenness: the challenges of working with disavowal
Authors: Blumenthal Stephen
Published: January 2023

A presentation of emotional detachment is sometimes encountered in working with challenging patients. The term “disavowal” describes a particular kind of splitting of consciousness in which the person repudiates awareness of disturbing realities or their meanings. Disavowal involves a distortion of emotional significance, rather than a distortion of perception, as would be the case of a dissociative split in con-sciousness. Detachment protects the individual from emotional contact, which is experienced as potentially overwhelming. Safety is achieved, but at the cost of denuding mental life of meaning. With the help of detailed clinical material, the chal-lenges of working with a person who has established a psychic retreat based upon disavowal are outlined in this article. I describe the clinical challenges of working with someone who places themselves out of reach of emotional engagement. A state of in-betweenness protects the person from knowing about their aggressive impulses, their need for care, and the passing of time. This forestalls their experi-ence of dangerous, shameful feelings of dependence. The clinician needs to recog-nise the necessity for the defensive retreat, whilst being patiently ready to enter engagement when the patient becomes available.
Plantas nativas de los ecosistemas del Azuay: Un acercamiento conceptual al Jardín Botánico de Cuenca Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Minga-Ochoa Danilo , Guzmán-Salinas Nubia ,   Universidad del Azuay, Jiménez-Pesántez Mayra ,   Universidad del Azuay, Verdugo-Navas Adolfo ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

Este lugar constituye un nuevo cinturón verde, y, conjuntamente con las riberas de los ríos adyacentes, Yanuncay y Tarqui, un corredor biológico en el interior de la urbe cuencana que permite conectar espacios urbanos y naturales, contribuyendo de esta forma, a la conservación de espacios naturales y su contenido biótico y abiótico. Adicionalmente, es una institución que, por medio de procesos amigables con el ambiente, constituye un ejemplo de una organización que contribuye a la conservación del medio ambiente. El Jardín Botánico de Cuenca pretende posicionarse como un lugar referente en la Ciudad de Cuenca, en campos diversos como: investigación, turismo, recreación y educación; presentándose como una posibilidad de ser un espacio didáctico que permita a sus visitantes el contacto con la naturaleza desde una óptica de ser un espacio público distinto al tradicional. 437 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-847-35-5 e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-36-2
Educación para el desarrollo regenerativo en la reserva de biosfera Yasuní
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Astudillo Juan Carlos , Astudillo-S. Tito ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

Los esfuerzos que se han realizado, en esta dirección, son tantos y tan encomiables que nos regalan una certeza para las generaciones que nos siguen, siempre y cuando entendamos la urgencia de hablar sobre el desarrollo regenerativo, sobre la educación y la coherencia que necesitamos implementar en cuanto discurso social, en cuanto verdad a sostener. El Todo, del cual somos parte, se conforma por las decisiones, voluntades, obras y formas de entendimiento que somos capaces de crear y de implementar a nivel social; por eso, consideramos que la educación es la base sobre la cual podemos crear cambios. Hace años, en un trabajo sobre el cual partimos, realizado para la Unesco (2012), decíamos: “La Madre Tierra se comunica constante en su equilibrio, su entrega y ensueño... continua, se ofrece de brazos abiertos... de “par en par”, dirían los ancianos, como enseñando eso que con tanta urgencia debemos recordar: ¡el tiempo es ahora!” nada ha cambiado: la misma urgencia, la misma necesidad, la misma intención de acercar al personal docente una herramienta de trabajo y reflexión sobre lo que significa trabajar en la creación de una nueva manera de entender nuestra relación para con los recursos que el ser humano recibe de la naturaleza y la forma de conservarlos, de restaurarlos, de asegurarlos para las generaciones venideras. 146 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-847-23-2 e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-27-0
Manual de buenas prácticas ambientales en carpintería
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Coello-Salgado Mateo , Encalada-Ävila Damian ,   Universidad del Azuay, Vanegas-Delgado Vanessa ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

Este documento es una Guía para Buenas Prácticas desarrollada por la Universidad del Azuay en colaboración con la Comisión de Gestión Ambiental, mismo que tiene como finalidad lograr cambios en las prácticas ciudadanas y de ciertos sectores de nuestra ciudad, los cuales generan impactos sobre el componente medioambiental. En este documento se plasma importante información y algunos consejos, así como insumos que faciliten el cumplimiento de las acciones propuestas dentro de esta Guía, con la finalidad de que conjuntamente podamos reducir nuestro impacto en el medio ambiente en el día a día y, así, entregarles un mejor mundo a las futuras generaciones. El Manual aborda temáticas de forma general como el impacto sobre el consumo de agua, energía, la generación de residuos, etc. Y, de forma puntual, sobre el impacto que se genera por actividades específicas en sectores generadores de productos y servicios de nuestra ciudad, todo esto para que de forma conjunta podamos mitigar y adaptarnos al cambio climático y construir un mejor futuro con acciones concretas al alcance de todos. 44 páginas
Manual de buenas prácticas ambientales en latonería
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Coello-Salgado Mateo , Encalada-Ävila Damian ,   Universidad del Azuay, Vanegas-Delgado Vanessa ,   Universidad del Azuay
Published: January 2023

Este documento es una Guía para Buenas Prácticas desarrollada por la Universidad del Azuay en colaboración con la Comisión de Gestión Ambiental, mismo que tiene como finalidad lograr cambios en las prácticas ciudadanas y de ciertos sectores de nuestra ciudad, los cuales generan impactos sobre el componente medioambiental. En este documento se plasma importante información y algunos consejos, así como insumos que faciliten el cumplimiento de las acciones propuestas dentro de esta Guía, con la finalidad de que conjuntamente podamos reducir nuestro impacto en el medio ambiente en el día a día y, así, entregarles un mejor mundo a las futuras generaciones. El Manual aborda temáticas de forma general como el impacto sobre el consumo de agua, energía, la generación de residuos, etc. Y, de forma puntual, sobre el impacto que se genera por actividades específicas en sectores generadores de productos y servicios de nuestra ciudad, todo esto para que de forma conjunta podamos mitigar y adaptarnos al cambio climático y construir un mejor futuro con acciones concretas al alcance de todos. 44 páginas
Reflexiones sobre la evolución de los sistemas de producción hacia DDMRP
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Andrade-Dueñas Iván
Published: January 2023

En los años sesenta del siglo XX, un nuevo punto de inflexión se dio para el mundo industrial y de negocios: se comenzó a utilizar la capacidad de los computadores en tareas relacionadas con la planificación y control en la generación de bienes y servicios. En esta época se enunciaron los principios del MRP por parte del ingeniero de IBM Joe Orlicky quien en 1975 publicó el libro Material Requi- rements Planning: The New Way of Life in Production and Inventory Management, que se convirtió en un referente para los subse- cuentes desarrollos de sistemas de planificación y control de producción hasta la actualidad. Potentes teorías tales como Lean o TPS, Six Sigma, Theory of Constraints, concebidas por pensadores de la talla de Taiichi Ohno, W. Edwards Deming o Eliyahu Moshe Goldratt, están presentes en el planeta y fluyen en creativa convergencia en el mundo de la producción y operaciones. Hasta 1960 el principal elemento competitivo fue el precio; por lo tanto, la estrategia de manufactura estaba basada en altos volúmenes de producción, minimización del costo y condiciones económicas estables. El mercado cambió entre 1960 y 1980, con énfasis en la optimización, en la diferenciación y en la innovación: la calidad se vuelve, entonces, en el elemento principal para competir en el mercado. Lo que importaba era la capacidad de los proveedores de crear o adaptar nuevos productos y servicios puntualmente, al tiempo que cumplir con las necesidades específicas de los clientes. 158 páginas ISBN 978-9942-847-48-0 e-ISBN 978-9942-847-44-7
El Chazo: Una realidad étnica y cultural en el austro ecuatoriana
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Encalada-Vásquez Oswaldo
Published: January 2023

El estudio de una etnia tiene el propósito de identificar su génesis y notas características, a la par que valorarla en el concierto de nuestra diversidad cultural. Valorar nuestra preciosa diversidad cultural es tan indispensable para que la nación florezca como preservar la biodiversidad lo es para el florecimiento de la vida. El etnocentrismo, esto es, el considerar nuestra cultura como mejor a las otras y juzgar con nuestra propia cosmovisión la de los otros, es una práctica que paulatinamente va minando a los marginados y que termina por debilitar a la propia identidad nacional que solo se puede constituir en una dinamia de interculturalidad y reciprocidad. Oswaldo Encalada nos lleva consigo en un viaje de indagación en búsqueda de las huellas que dan sentido al chazo ecuatoriano, encontrando su origen semántico allende los mares -en tierras del eusquera- y describiendo su perfil cultural en la región de la sierra ecuatoriana ubicada al sur del nudo del Azuay. Disfrutemos de su lectura y de la vida que supera el epíteto y celebra la diversidad. 190 páginas ISBN:978-9942-847-49-2 e-ISBN:978-9942-847-50-8
Matinée en el Cine Bolívar
Authors: Vásconez Javier
Published: January 2023

Javier Vásconez produce una obra original de notable densidad, en la que la vida del escritor y las trayectorias de los protagonistas se entrelazan de tal manera que parece imposible aprender por separado al autor, la escritura y la narración. De ello da fe el cuento Matinée en el cine Bolívar, que recoge recuerdos de la infancia de un protagonista escritor Vásconez, relatados en tercera persona por un narrador que se presenta al lector como una instancia exterior, pero que parece compartir íntimamente las inquietudes y preguntas del protagonista Vásconez, como si hablara en realidad de sí mismo. Además, los elementos biográficos de este protagonista son los de Javier Vásconez, convirtiéndose el relato en una auto- ficción donde el protagonista escritor Vásconez se presenta como un alter ego del autor. El borrar deliberado de las fronteras entre autor- narrador-protagonista se arraiga en una realidad contemporánea, la de la pandemia de Covid-19 y la cuarentena de la población, que contribuye a crear esta atmósfera vasconiana tan particular, en la que el encierro –en el piso confinado de Santa Clara y en la ciudad cercada por volcanes– paradójicamente crea la condiciones para el movimiento, el de una búsqueda interior, de una recherche íntima, mientras que la difuminación de las fronteras –narrativas, temporales, identitarias– permite recobrar el pasado perdido. 86 páginas ISBN 978-9942-847-53-9 e-ISBN 978-9942-847-54-6
Cuenca internacional: Una mirada internacional desde las prácticas de lo público, lo privado y la academia
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Martínez-Sojos Mónica , Bonilla-Chumbi Gabriela , Castillo-Ordóñez Mateo , Valenzuela-Coronel Sofía , Torres-Dávila Antonio , Valdez-Durán Karla , González Josselyn , Andrade-Chacón Ana Isabel , Carrasco-Serrano Camilo , Delgado-Guerrero Fernando , Espinoza-Moscoso Nicolás
Published: January 2023

Es un gusto presentar el libro Cuenca Internacional: una mirada desde las prácticas de lo público, lo privado y la academia, que ha sido trabajado en conjunto por la Universidad del Azuay y la Alcaldía de Cuenca, a través de su Dirección General de Relaciones Internacionales y Cooperación. El relato de buenas prácticas y experiencias de éxito es una labor que los gobiernos locales del mundo han asumido como fuente de consulta e insumo para la cooperación descentralizada desde hace varios años, hasta convertirse en una herramienta eficaz que aviva y fortalece el intercambio. Existen diversas metodologías y formatos que han creado las ciudades para exponer y favorecer la réplica de sus experiencias útiles. Nuestro relato, constituye un aporte innovador por su vocación participativa, ya que no solo promociona o recoge las experiencias municipales sino, también, la de los actores más relevantes de la sociedad cuencana. Somos conscientes que la suma de esfuerzos y el trabajo del sector público, las empresas y la academia en la ciudad de Cuenca, han dado como resultado una ciudad intermedia, que goza de una alta calidad de vida. Es por ello, que el objetivo de este libro es presentar a la ciudad de Cuenca desde las experiencias de éxito de estos tres sectores, para posicionarla como una ciudad con alta calidad de vida, riqueza cultural, donde destaca la creatividad y el talento de su población, así como un destino atractivo para invertir, trabajar, estudiar y visitar. Las experiencias de éxito fueron seleccionadas a base de las fortalezas de la ciudad y de acuerdo a los ejes de la estrategia de internacionalización de Cuenca: Calidad de Vida, Cultura y Creatividad, Tesoro Natural y Polo de Talento. 156 páginas ISBN: 978-9942-847-12-6 e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-13-3
Modelo de gestión estratégica para PYME con cuadro de mando integral
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Coronel-Coronel Iván
Published: January 2023

Se pretende que esta documentación sirva como una guía docente para los estu- diantes de la carrera de Ingeniería en Producción y Operaciones, así como también para estudiantes de áreas afines como la Ingeniería Industrial y la Administración de Empresas, y sobre todo para empresarios cuyas funciones gerenciales en sus organizaciones sean de nivel medio y alto, especialmente en PyME, y que deseen aplicar el cuadro de mando integral con resultados beneficiosos a muy corto plazo. El texto está muy bien estructurado, los conceptos teóricos se hallan perfectamente ordenados y van introducendo al lector de forma progresiva en el conocimiento y sobre todo en la aplicación práctica de esta herramienta. Este texto busca, y lo con- sigue en muy importante dimensión, llenar el vacío existente en el tema tratado y ser un aporte importante al estado del arte. Es muy satisfactorio para la Escuela de Ingeniería en Producción y Operaciones y la Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Universidad del Azuay, poder presentar esta publicación del Doctor Coronel, la misma que marcará el inicio de una serie de tex- tos en temas de interés de nuestras carreras con perfil empresarial. 150 páginas ISBN : 978-9942-778-06-2 e-ISBN: 978-9942-778-07-9
Atención prehospitalaria en ambientes laborales
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Salamea Juan Carlos , Astudillo-B Katherine , Bolaños-D. Pablo , Figueroa Segarra Fernando , Flores Nube , Hernández Elvia , Hoyos Roberto , Lituma Yascaribay Cumandá , Ordóñez Ríos Mónica , Pacheco Bernal Nicolás Adrián , Pino Andrade Raúl , Srmiento Doris , Serrano-Bejar Leonardo Alfredo , Torres Brito Cecilia
Published: January 2023

Es imprescindible, entonces, tener en cuenta las posibles consecuencias de estos fenómenos sobre las actividades cotidianas de la población en general, puesto que no se han previsto alternativas viables de atención a víctimas en masa, no existen acciones sostenibles de mitigación de los riesgos y existen problemas de accesibilidad, saturación hospitalaria y marginalidad respecto a la atención médica. Estas carencias sumadas a los efectos nocivos de los desastres, pérdidas humanas, problemas de morbilidad como epidemias, colapso de estructuras sanitarias, daños a equipos médicos... dan como resultado una comunidad altamente vulnerable a todo nivel. En este contexto se torna urgente proponer lineamientos que permitan contar con ejes de acción para proteger la vida de los usuarios institucionales (internos y externos), la inversión y la función institucional. Entre estos ejes están la promoción de acciones coyunturales pertinentes para diseñar infraestructuras apropiadas que hagan frente a los eventos adversos y forjar equipos de trabajo que coadyuven en la consecución del objetivo institucional planteado. 218 páginas ISBN: 978-9978-325-92-6 e-ISBN: 978-9978-325-93-3
El Qhapaq Ñan: Una investigación interdisciplinaria en el sur de Ecuador 2
Authors:   Universidad del Azuay, Suarez-García Diego
Published: January 2023

El sistema de vías Qhapaq Ñan está conformado por el camino principal de la sierra, de orientación longitudinal norte-sur, y de los caminos secundarios o transversales que se dirigen a las regiones de la costa y el oriente, de orientación este-oeste. Este tipo de caminos secundarios son interregionales y se originan en el camino principal de la serranía. Al momento, este es el único camino prehispánico virtualmente inca (1.460 dC – 1.533 dC) descubierto en el Ecuador que comunicaba a la sierra con la Amazonía. No obstante, cabe mencionar el registro de otros caminos secundarios que se dirigen de la sierra a la costa, también descubiertos en el marco del proyecto Qhapaq Ñan, volumen 1, que partían del camino principal de Tomebamba, en Pumapungo (asentamiento inca de la actual ciudad de Cuenca) a la región litoral a través del Parque Nacional Cajas hasta los puertos fluviales de Bola, Balao y Yaguachi, en la provincia del Guayas (Suárez, 2018). Ambos estudios pioneros en el Ecuador se ejecutaron en el contexto del denominado proyecto Qhapaq Ñan. En esta investigación se utilizó el método de reconocimiento arqueológico para el registro de la infraestructura del camino. El objetivo de este procedimiento es reconocer y describir los contextos culturales antiguos sin destruirlos. Esta metodología evita la práctica de sondajes o pruebas de pala en los sitios arqueológicos para su preservación. 189 páginas ISBN:978-9942-847-72-0 e-ISBN: 978-9942-847-73-7