bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOBSERVÂNCIA DA ÉTICA MÉDICA NA PUBLICIDADE NAS REDES SOCIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS NA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Furtado Alessa Aparecida Costa , Goulart Libia Kicela
Published: December 2022

Este artigo buscou discutir a forma como as evoluções tecnológicas proporcionaram novos modelos de comunicação. Dito isto, as mídias sociais trouxeram dinamismo e agilidade na propagação da informação, potencializando as capacidades comunicativas dos indivíduos. Os profissionais de saúde, nesse contexto, aderiram ao marketing e à publicidade no meio digital, graças à maior oportunidade de se comunicarem com seus potencias clientes. A divulgação dessa informação através das redes sociais está sujeita a uma série de restrições, com o objetivo de prevenir a comercialização da atividade e a ocorrência de danos à saúde e ao bem-estar da população. O Código de Ética Médica e as Resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina orientam sobre os limites da divulgação para evitar que o médico se autopromova ou anuncie seu trabalho de forma sensacionalista. A inobservância da ética médica na publicidade nas redes sociais pode gerar o dever de indenizar? Deste modo, o presente estudo visa analisar a inobservância da ética médica nas redes sociais, sob a ótica da responsabilidade civil, ponderando sobre a publicidade, seus princípios, e limites. Logo, o objetivo específico do trabalho é discorrer acerca dos aspectos gerais da publicidade na legislação pátria, das limitações da publicidade no exercício da medicina, bem como da responsabilidade civil do médico que atua como influenciador digital. Conclui-se então, que o CDC (Código de Defesa do Consumidor) e o Manual de Publicidade Médica são instrumentos basilares e visam impedir a publicação de conteúdo enganoso ou abusivo, que podem levar a responsabilização civil do profissional.
REDES DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Barros Manoela Guimarães , Barbosa Adriano Batista
Published: December 2022

Relacionado como grande conquista de cidadania dos brasileiros, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) vem sendo aprimorado desde sua criação pela Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987/1988. Traz em sua origem a reflexão do Movimento Sanitarista Brasileiro, engrandecido pelas crises econômica, política e social, intensamente agravadas na década de 70 que acabaram impulsionando a ideologia de uma saúde para todos. O SUS traz em sua filosofia os princípios doutrinários da universalidade, equidade e integralidade. Porém, independentemente dos avanços, ainda apresenta fragilidades práticas para garantir esses direitos de forma plena a mais de 200 milhões de brasileiros. Sob esta perspectiva as Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS) têm se mostrado eficientes na continuidade do cuidado, apostando na reestruturação da Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS), que assume a ordenação e coordenação da rede assistencial, pensada na ótica de seus atributos organizacionais. Neste contexto a assistência odontológica formatada como como rede temática de Saúde Bucal segue os mesmos princípios norteadores, amparada ainda pelos eixos centrais da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal, editada pelo Ministério da Saúde em 2004, se tornando nacionalmente reconhecida como Brasil Sorridente. Esta política objetiva a remodelação da assistência odontológica historicamente marcada pela limitação de acesso, práticas mutiladoras e indisponibilidade de serviços especializados e fornecimento de próteses dentárias. O Brasil Sorridente se consolida à medida que incorpora os profissionais de saúde bucal à Estratégia de Saúde da Família, investe na construção de Centros Especializados de Odontologia (CEO) e Laboratórios de Prótese Dentária. Este trabalho objetiva a abordagem das redes, identificando e priorizando os componentes da rede temática de saúde bucal, conceituando e discutindo os processos de trabalhos adotados pela APS e CEO’s. A revisão narrativa de literatura foi construída pelo acesso digital às seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Acadêmico, Scientific Eletronic Library On-line (SCIELO), MEDLINE, LILACS. Foram selecionados artigos em língua portuguesa e inglesa de teor relevante para os objetivos propostos, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, exceção para os textos de autores de notório saber sobre o tema.
O USO DOS FRAMEWORK FLUTTER E NEST.JS PARA DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM FRONT-END E UM BACK-END DE UMA APLICAÇÃO DE HELP DESK
Authors: Oliveira Ana Karolina Santos , Lima Edilson Carlos Silva , Caridade Elda Regina de Sena
Published: December 2022

A comunicação interna das empresas é essencial para que elas apresentem um bom desenvolvimento, por isso, é necessário ficar atento aos problemas de comunicação nas empresas e sempre buscar as melhores formas de resolvê-las. Antes de buscar por soluções, entretanto, em grandes empresas onde há uma grande demanda dos mais variados tipos de serviços, é necessário categorizar e especificar os serviços e áreas da empresa para que haja uma boa comunicação, desenvolvimento e produtividade na empresa. Para isso foi desenvolvido um aplicativo com os frameworks Flutter para desenvolvimento de um front-end e Nest.Js para desenvolvimento de um back-end, buscando uma melhor comunicação e execução dos serviços internos dentro de uma empresa.
CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL TOTALMENTE IMPLANTÁVEL: CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS DO PRONTO SOCORRO
Authors: Giunchi Maria Eliza , Pascoali Monalisa Regina da Silva , Silva Elaine Reda da
Published: December 2022

O cateter venoso central totalmente implantado vem sendo utilizado desde 1983, tornando-se essencial no tratamento de pacientes com câncer. Possibilita a infusão de quimioterápicos, hemoderivados e nutrição parenteral, além de terapias endovenosas e coleta de sangue para exames laboratoriais. Logo, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros que atuam no Pronto Socorro, de um Hospital Universitário, localizado no interior do Estado de São Paulo, sobre o manejo e os cuidados com cateter venoso central totalmente implantável, tipo port-a-cath. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de campo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 10 enfermeiros que atuavam em Pronto Socorro. Quanto aos resultados verificou-se a existência de lacunas relacionadas ao conhecimento do manejo e dos cuidados deste tipo de dispositivo, além de divergências entre os profissionais sobre a existência ou não de protocolos que abordassem a técnica de punção do port-a-cath. Conclui-se, portanto, que os enfermeiros, que atuam no Pronto Socorro, necessitam de capacitação e programas de atualização referente ao manejo e aos cuidados com cateter venoso central totalmente implantável. Além disso, verifica-se a necessidade de rever como está sendo executado o processo de construção e implantação dos protocolos, os quais têm como objetivo, orientar a execução das ações de forma segura.
REFORMA ADMINISTRATIVA: SOLUÇÃO PARA O AUMENTO DA EFICIÊNCIA DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO NO BRASIL?
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Jacó da , Botelho Daniela Garcia
Published: December 2022

O governo do então presidente Jair Messias Bolsonaro, assim que assumiu o poder, buscou trazer reformas ao Estado brasileiro. Dentre as inúmeras, este artigo busca trazer uma análise sobre a administrativa, por ser um tema pouco abordado e de grande relevância. Considerando a grande demanda por serviços públicos do Brasil, somada à busca do atual governo em aumentar a eficiência do serviço público, bem como, ao mesmo tempo, reduzir o gasto com ele, o presente artigo tem por escopo verificar se a proposta de reforma administrativa apresentada pela PEC nº 32/2020 atende ou não ao que o poder executivo propõe. Diante disso, o trabalho trouxe um pouco do histórico de reformas pelas quais o país passou e mostrou que ainda há muito a ser feito. Demonstra também como foi apresentada a nova legislação e as implicações inerentes a ela. Traz os lados positivos e negativos e, ao final, traz uma conclusão de como está a situação da proposta e o que ainda deverá ocorrer. O presente trabalho se justifica pela grande quantidade de funcionários públicos atuantes no Brasil e que impactam diretamente na vida de milhões de pessoas. Diante da grande mudança que a reforma pretende causar, convém refletir quais impactos ela causará na vida daqueles que serão afetados.
CONDUTAS A SEREM TOMADAS EM INTERCORRÊNCIAS DE PREENCHIMENTO LABIAL
Authors: Oliveira Carolaine Coimbra de , Martins Carmem Lucia Lima , Veloso Pedro Henrique Santos
Published: December 2022

A busca por beleza e rejuvenescimento se tornou algo constante entre especialmente mulheres. Compreende-se que o conceito de beleza, está intimamente ligado ao fato de que diversos indivíduos procuram diferentes formas de tornar a pele mais saudável e bonita, fazendo todo o possível para acabar ou diminuir as anormalidades, manchas, rugas ou a perda da elasticidade. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender quais as condutas a serem tomadas em intercorrência de preenchimentos labiais. Seus objetivos específicos foram explicar a epiderme, identificar os procedimentos estéticos, especificar os benefícios dos procedimentos estéticos e por fim, destacar as possíveis complicações de preenchimentos labiais. A procedência de pesquisa foi realizada através das plataformas de pesquisa Google Acadêmico e Scribd, artigos e livros. Assim, foi possível compreender que, é fundamental que os profissionais que trabalham nesta área, apresentem um conhecimento extenso sobre harmonização e anatomia, pois este é o conhecimento essencial para se evitar essas intercorrências.
O USO DO ÁCIDO POLI-L-LÁTICO COMO BIOESTIMULADOR DE COLÁGENO NA REGIÃO FACIAL: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE O SEU USO EM PELES MADURAS
Authors: Borges Ana Ruthy dos Santos , Souza Fabiana Messias de , Veloso Pedro Henrique Santos
Published: December 2022

O ácido poli-l-lático é um polímero sintético de ácido lático, conhecido como bioestimulador de colágeno. Produzido pela bactéria streptococcus por meio da fermentação da dextrose de milho, serve para o tratamento da flacidez, restaurando o volume facial, promovendo a neocolagênese. O corpo humano produz espontaneamente colágeno, porém, de acordo com as variáveis etárias e do estilo de vida, a englobar aspectos biopsicossociais, a sua produção vai diminuindo, com isso, o bioestimulador vai ativar a produção do colágeno. O objetivo do artigo foi buscar indícios na literatura científica para agregar e sintetizar o conhecimento produzido sobre a relação entre o preenchimento com ácido poli-l-latico e o envelhecimento facial em peles maduras. Quanto ao método, trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, através de um estudo básico, qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo. A busca das referências foi realizada nas bases, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science e Pubmed. Os resultados apontam que o uso do ácido poli-l-lático na região facial em peles maduras é de grande valia frente a atuação como bioestimulador de colágeno, estimulando os friblastos para chegar ao resultado estético esperado.
O AMPLIAMENTO TERRITORIAL DO ATERRO SANITÁRIO DE MERIDIANO – SP
Authors: Mathias Neto Waldemar de , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos
Published: December 2022

O artigo cientifico em questão se trata do aterro sanitário de Meridiano-SP, este mesmo atualmente, recebe um ampliamento territorial, nesse ampliamento foi feito um processo de reflorestamento que também foi uma análise técnica como vai ser mostrado conforme formos avançando com a leitura do mesmo.Aterro Sanitário: atualmente o aterro sanitário e utilizado para deposito para de resíduo sólidos gerado por pessoas, comercio, construções, indústria, construção entre outro. Esses resíduos sólidos, resultam em um liquido conhecido como chorume e um gás conhecido como metano. Todo o ampliamento territorial que ocorreu durante esse processo foi fiscalizado pela CETESB, e pela própria Proposta Engenharia Ambiental.
Systematic analysis of virga and its impact on surface particulate matter observations
Authors: Karle Nakul Nitin , Sakai Ricardo Kendi , Fitzgerald Rosa Maximilia , Ichoku Charles , Mercado Fernando , Stockwell William Ross
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Studies focusing on virga are rare, even though it is a commonly occurring phenomenon. In this study, we investigated aerosol backscatter profiles from a ceilometer located on the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) campus from 2015–2021 to identify virga events. Ceilometer data effectively captured virga events from regular precipitation based on the backscattering intensities. To characterize the virga phenomena, a systematic method was developed using ceilometer profiles, soundings, surface rain gauges, and radar data from the nearest National Weather Service (NWS). A total of 50 virga events were identified during the study period. These events appeared only during a specific time of the year, revealing a seasonal occurrence pattern. We identified and classified these virga events and investigated their impact on the surface measurements recorded by the on-campus Continuous Ambient Air Monitoring Station (CAMS). Virga events were classified as columnar and non-columnar events based on their aerosol profiles. We observed that during some of the columnar virga events, surface PM levels displayed a sudden upward trend indicating aerosol loading in the surface layer after precipitation evaporation. Twenty of the virga events showed a columnar structure out of the fifty identified in this study. More detailed analysis of selected events shows that virga affects regional air quality. A significant result of this study is that analysis of sudden changes in local air quality need to consider the possible effects of virga on the surface layer.
GULF18, a high-resolution NEMO-based tidal ocean model of the Arabian/Persian Gulf
Authors: Bruciaferri Diego , Tonani Marina , Ascione Isabella , Al Senafi Fahad , O'Dea Enda , Hewitt Helene T. , Saulter Andrew
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The sensitivity of a shelf sea model of the Gulf area to changes in the bathymetry, lateral and vertical resolution, vertical coordinates and river and atmospheric forcing is explored. Two new Gulf models with a resolution of 1.8 km, named GULF18-3.6 and GULF18-4.0, differing only in the vertical coordinate system and the NEMO code base employed (NEMO-3.6 and NEMO-4.0.4, respectively) are introduced. We compare them against the existing 4 km PGM4 model, which is based on NEMO-3.4 and is developed and used by the Met Office. PGM4 and GULF18-3.6 use similar types of quasi-terrain-following vertical levels, while GULF18-4.0 employs the multi-envelope method to discretise the model domain in the vertical direction. Our assessment compares non-assimilative hindcast simulations of the three Gulf models for the period 2014–2017 against available observations of tides, hydrography and surface currents. Numerical results indicate that both high-resolution models have higher skill than PGM4 in representing the sea surface temperature and the water column stratification on the shelf. In addition, in the proximity of the shelf break and the deep part of the domain, GULF18-4.0 generally presents the highest accuracy, demonstrating the benefit of optimising the vertical grid for the leading physical processes. For the surface currents, the three models give comparable results on the shelf, while the higher-resolution models might be prone to the double-penalty effect in deeper areas. For the tides, PGM4 has a better skill than GULF18 models, and our tidal harmonic analysis suggests that future work may be needed in order to get real benefit from using a more realistic bottom topography, as in the case of the GULF18 models.
Penggabungan Struktur Kernel untuk Desain Jaringan Saraf Hibrida
Authors: Ade Ramdani
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan classifier jaringan saraf tiruan berbasis fusi struktur kernel untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan BP dan RBF tunggal. Solusi yang diusulkan tidak bergantung pada kerangka kerja jaringan RBF dan BP tunggal. Jaringan yang menyatu dapat secara efektif mengekstrak karakteristik lokal dari distribusi spasial sampel dan pembelajaran dan klasifikasi non-linier dalam ruang kernel Gaussian dengan membangun mekanisme koneksi yang efektif antara kernel Gaussian dengan parameter berbeda dan kernel sigmoid di lapisan tersembunyi yang berbeda. Kelebihan jaringan RBF dan BP digabungkan dalam bentuk jaringan yang menyatu. Dalam jaringan RBF dan BP tunggal, ini secara efektif menurunkan ketergantungan pada pemilihan parameter node tersembunyi. Eksperimen pada dua set data simulasi dan tiga set data benchmark menunjukkan bahwa topologi jaringan yang diusulkan lebih disukai.
PSYCHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD STATISTICS AND TECHNOLOGY SCALE (SASTSc)
Authors: COUNSELL ALYSSA , ROVETTI JOSEPH , BUCHANAN ERIN
Published: December 2022

The current study sought to evaluate the SASTSc in two samples of students taking a statistics course that incorporates statistical software. The SASTSc was given at two time points, once at the beginning of the semester and then again at the end of the semester. Our evaluation included examining competing factor analytic models, examining convergent validity, test-retest reliability, and assessing internal consistency. Our results in both samples replicate the scale’s proposed factor structure; however, not all items were useful and we propose some changes to the wording of items to improve the scale. Data, analysis scripts, and results are publicly available at https://osf.io/rv64m/?view_only=6dfbf883f0d841b69c238773cee6e62e.
STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN CURRICULA CENTERED ON SIMULATION-BASED INFERENCE
Authors: CHANCE BETH , TINTLE NATHAN , REYNOLDS SHEA , PATEL AJAY , CHAN KATHERINE , LEADER SEAN
Published: December 2022

Using simulation-based inference (SBI), such as randomization tests, as the primary vehicle for introducing students to the logic and scope of statistical inference has been advocated with the potential of improving student understanding of statistical inference and the statistical investigative process as a whole. Moving beyond the individual class activity, entirely revised introductory statistics curricula centering on these ideas have been developed and tested. Preliminary assessment data have been largely positive. In this paper, we discuss three years of cross-institutional tertiary-level data from the United States comparing SBI-focused curricula and non-SBI curricula (86 distinct institutions). We examined several pre/post measures of conceptual understanding in the introductory algebra-based course using multi-level modelling to incorporate student-level, instructor-level, and institutional-level covariates. We found that pre-course student characteristics (e.g., prior knowledge) were the strongest predictors of student learning, but also that textbook choice can still have a meaningful impact on student understanding of key statistical concepts. In particular, textbook choice was the strongest “modifiable” predictor of student outcomes of those examined, with simulation-based inference texts yielding the largest changes in student learning outcomes. Further research is needed to elucidate the particular aspects of SBI curricula that contribute to observed student learning gains.
Chain Message Game: Is It The Best Solution to Increase Student's Understanding in English Language Teaching?
Authors: Wachidah Elyn Nur , Amidah Nur Laily , Harissa S Rofiq
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the truth of the application of the Chain Message Game to improve students' understanding in learning English. In line with the research objectives, this study uses the CAR (Classroom Action Research) method with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 32 students from class VIII G who were given the action. The method of data collection is by using a list of observations and oral tests. Data analysis techniques include descriptive and percentage analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data items written in the lesson plans, while the percentage was used to analyze students' answers to the oral and written tests. In this study, it was found that the use of the Chain Message Game was able to improve students' understanding in learning, besides that the use of the Chain Message Game was also able to increase student activity, enthusiasm, writing, speaking and listening skills of students in learning English.
The Comparative Study of Reduplication Between English and Indonesian Language
Authors: Habibi Akhmad Wildan
Published: December 2022

This reasearch tries to find out the word from English and Indonesian language which have reduplication word. In the communication process, reduplication word always used in our daily activty. The data of this written were taken form dictionary and oral communication. The researcher compares both of the language to find the similarities and differnces from the reduplication process by using descriptive qualitavite method. The reduplication shows the change of word identity and category like in full reduplication (bye-bye, buku-buku), reduplication with vowel changes (zig-zag, bolak-balik), and reduplication with consonant changes (walkie-talkie, sayur-mayur). The basic form of the word is always present in language use, the meaning of the basic form of the word is always related to the meaning of the word affixed. Then the words after having reduplication process have a new meaning  specially in English and Indonesian language.
The Effect of Class Scheduling on The Students’ English Performance
Authors: Fiani Rachmah Ganif , Qirani Sherly Putri , Istighfarin Vivian Taka
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on the effect of the class scheduling toward the students’ English performance during the latest policy of new normal face to face learning. The research method used was case study research design. The researchers used an interview and questionnaire as the research instrument to gain the data. The subject of the research was X MIPA 1 to X MIPA 8 in SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan; in specific number were 15 students as the interviewee and 130 students who were willing to participate filling the survey. The data analysis technique was descriptive analysis with the percentage technique from the questionnaire analysis result to validate the outcome of the research. The results of this study showed that the school has prepared an effective schedule yet the indiscipline of teachers and students who are not able to implement the class scheduling in accordance with the provisions of the applicable rules. Therefore, students’ English performance was disrupted due to the implementation of inefficient time allocations. Thus, the school must optimize teacher performance in managing time and improve student performance so that the short lesson hours can be more effective and help students learn without any interference from time allocation problems, class scheduling, and other internal factors.
Using Poem Generator in Writing Poem 11th Grade of MAN Sidoarjo's Students Voice
Authors: Pradana Agsan Widy Kirana , Rahmadhi Amik Amri , Laila Zahrotul , Prasetyo Gilang Dwi , Rini Kurnia Setya , Lestari Tiara Maula
Published: December 2022

Latterly, writing poems manually becomes such a hesitating process in the realm of senior high school students. Lack of experience in writing poems is also one of the difficulties for them. Thus, a poem generator namely Poem Generator was conducted to aid students writing poems. This study aimed to describe the students’ voice related to the use of Poem Generator in writing poems. This study is guided under the descriptive qualitative research design through close-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interview to answer the research question. There were 31 students of XI IPA 1 and 2 were involved as the participants in answering the questionnaire and 6 random selected students were also involved in the interview. The result revealed that the majority of students considered the use of Poem Generator helpful in writing poetry instantly. Although the meaning was sometimes difficult to understand, some participants agreed that the Poem Generator website helped them gain new vocabulary and was a fun experience because they got to know new technology.
Occurrence of the peculiar ammonites Phlycticeras and Oecoptychius in the Callovian (Middle Jurassic) of the Villány Hills (South Hungary)
Authors:   Department of Palaeontology, Eötvös L. University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest, Hungary, Galácz András
Published: December 2022

New fossil collections from two Callovian (Middle Jurassic) localities of the South Hungarian Villány Hills (Villány, Templom Hill Quarry and Siklós, Rózsa Quarry) include specimens of the rare ammonite genus Phlycticeras and the sporadic Oecoptychius. A review is given herein on the previously published and newly found Villány specimens. Dimorphism, as well as the palaeogeographical distribution of the genera, is also briefly discussed.
Unusual Cause of Left-Sided Hydropneumothorax
Authors: Anilkumar Alwin , Suresh S. , Stephen Stelphy
Published: December 2022

The condition known as hydropneumothorax occurs when fluid and air are both present in the pleural space. A bronchopleural fistula, an infection, a spontaneous pneumothorax, trauma, or rarely diffuse lung disease are a few conditions that might cause a hydropneumothorax. The most common radiographic finding in hydropneumothorax is an intrapleural air-fluid level. When hydropneumothorax is the major diagnosis, thoracentesis and chest radiographs offer a conclusive diagnosis. The current case report details an unusual cause of left-sided hydropneumothorax for a 78-year-old man who had a hydropneumothorax during his hospital stay, as well as how the problem was addressed with positive outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Hydropneumothorax, Pneumothorax, Hemothorax
Analisa Pengaruh Colors of Noise Terhadap Produktivitas Kinerja Pekerja Pada Proses Menjahit dengan Metode Wilcoxon
Authors: Desita Nur Rachmaniar  , Isrofi Nisa
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan era globalisasi, teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan saat ini memiliki peranan besar di sektor industri. Salah satunya peningkatan studi yang berkaitan dengan perancangan sistem kerja yang berhubungan dengan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh colors noise pada produktivitas kinerja UMKM yang bergerak dibidang jahit menjahit untuk membuat pakaian, tas dan dompet secara handmade. Penting untuk menggunakan pengetahuan tentang colors noise untuk meningkatkan produktivitas di tempat kerja.  Penelitian ini berfokus pada warna benang saat proses memasukkan jarum dengan warna background yang berbeda. Metode eksperimen dengan uji Wilcoxon digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan background warna gelap pada obyek (benang) saat proses memasukkan benang ke jarum menghasilkan waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan warna obyek yang terang (putih). Sedangkan kesamaan warna background dan obyek (benang) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup berarti. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa warna memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap produktivitas kinerja khususnya pada eksperimen memasukkan benang ke dalam jarum
FEATURES OF THE ATTITUDE OF KAZAKHSTAN PEOPLE TO RALLIES
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhunusova Aigerim , Omarov Madi ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Nietkalieva Dinara ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the issues of the attitude of the Kazakhstan society to the rallies. The study of the works of domestic and foreign authors on this issue allowed us to analyze the reasons that determine the peculiarities of the perception of protests by the population. The results of the analysis of focus groups conducted within the framework of the AP08857524 scientific project "Protest potential in Kazakhstan: features, factors and trends" allowed us to identify factors of positive and negative attitude of Kazakhstan people to rallies.
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN PAKISTAN: TV NEWS JOURNALISTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIO-POLITICAL ISSUES
Authors:   Department of Media and Communication Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Iqbal Naveed , Khan Abdul Wajid ,   Department of Media and Communication Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to explore TV News Journalists’ perspectives regarding freedom of expression and social responsibility in Pakistan and how these journalists practice it in their profession. Moreover, factors influencing these practices were also inquired. Employing an exploratory research design, 10 semi-structured interviews with TV News Journalists were conducted. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed that TV News Journalists are well aware of the role of freedom of expression and social responsibility in coverage of socio-political issues. In the present situation, they are unable to practice journalism with responsibility as News Channels compete with TRP and Breaking News. Authentication of news suffers in this context. Journalists are unable to practice their freedom of expression and social responsibility as they cannot go against organizational policies. It seems as if they are doing jobs only without fulfilling their journalistic responsibilities in true spirit. They face certain pressures while covering socio-political issues. These pressures are organizational policies, political parties, religious groups, personal political and religious affiliations and the financial status of Journalists. Government and state institutions also try to influence the freedom of expression and social responsibility of media. Resultantly the objectivity of News content gets compromised. PEMRA established to regulate the electronic media, appeared to be failed in doing so. Compromised freedom of expression and social responsibility is becoming a source of political polarization in society. Keywords: Freedom of Expression, Social Responsibility, Pakistani Media, PEMRA, Journalistic Perspectives and Practices
EXPLORING THE USE OF GRAMMATICAL METAPHOR IN PAKISTANI ESL LEARNERS’ ACADEMIC WRITING: A FOCUS ON NOMINALIZATION
Authors:   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Bukhari Shazia , Nawaz Shahid ,   The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Shah Muhammad Hammad Hussain ,   Emerson University, Multan Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This article aims to explore the use of nominalization in Pakistani ESL learners’ academic writing. Following descriptive analytic approach, a general distribution pattern of nominalization is investigated within the context of disciplinary variation. Based on this general distribution pattern, the use of different features of nominalization is investigated in hundred academic texts (problem-solution essays) produced by the students of humanities and sciences at undergraduate level. From the field of humanities, students of BS English are selected while students of BS Engineering represent the field of science. An average word length is 600 words each text. Contrary to the existing literature on GM use, the analysis reveals that the use of nominalization is not in strong relation with scientific writing only. On one hand, the findings confront with the proposed view of He and Yang (2018) that the use of nominalization is not discipline sensitive. While on the other side, the results show weak agreement with them reporting that nominalized construction cannot be taken as an indicator for technicality of any text. The current study is of implication to discipline-based training of Pakistani ESL learners. Moreover, it signifies that the importance of grammatical metaphor (of which nominalization is the most common feature) in academic texts arises the need to focus on its varied forms and functions in L2 instruction. Keywords: nominalization, grammatical metaphor, academic writing, Pakistani ESL learners, disciplinary variation
DEVELOPING EMPATHY AS A CORE COMPETENCY AND LIFE SKILL IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Government Graduate College for Women Samanabad, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan, Murad Amna , Khan Saira ,   Department of Applied Psychology, GC Women University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan., Zahid Sidra ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Beaconhouse International College, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Published: December 2022

Empathy has been studied in accordance to its impact on professional skills and behavior in the fields of medicine, corporations, and educational institutions. As multiple incidents of brutal violence, killing of innocent people on the streets of Pakistan, and apathetic attitudes disseminated even towards young children in schools, the need arises to address the importance and impact of empathy on everyday lives of people in society. The dire need for empathy-building exercises from the grass root level is evident. There is hope if future generations are taught to think of others as well as themselves, giving equal importance to every member of society. This article highlights the importance of empathy and traces its development in the mind of children, as an important core competency and life skill. Prosocial skills are discussed as a precursor and complementary attribute of the essential empathic skill. Future implications of this research lead to the prospect of a national program for building empathic skills for children, in schools across the country, as has been done in the United States, Canada and countries across the world (e.g., by Dan Olweus and Mary Gordon). Keywords: Empathy, Development of Empathy, Prosocial Behaviour, Bullying, Children
HUMAN RIGHTS LAW: TRANSNATIONAL JUDICIAL DIALOGUES ON CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND VIOLATION PREVENTION
Authors:   Institute Of Law Lahore & School of Integrated Social Sciences, the University of Lahore, Pakistan, Abbas Rashida , Ashraf Chand ,   Government of Pakistan, Fatima Kaniz ,   School of Law, University of Gujrat, Pakistan.
Published: December 2022

Human rights' fundamental content, which includes freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, also implies that all people are born free and have the same rights. People form unique businesses within society as family members and are referred to as contributors. We gain a better understanding of the victory over Babylon when we discuss 539 BC. Cyrus freed all of the slaves of war, and they were free to go wherever they pleased, which introduced a new element into people's lives. Human liberty and other rights were given special attention, which was a remarkable act at the time because people had no concept of them. When we think about human rights, we get the impression that it is difficult to locate all fundamental rights in the shadow of both Islamic and secular legal frameworks. Every Pakistani citizen has the right to express themselves freely, to think freely, and to believe freely. These are the fundamental public rights guaranteed by the Constitutions of 1956, 1962, and 1973. The primary goal of those constitutions became to guarantee others' rights. Pakistan has its own human rights commission. The primary goal of this research is to assess judicial enforcement of international human rights in Pakistan. The fundamental content of human rights, which includes freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, also implies that all individuals are born free and have the same rights. People create unique businesses within society as family members, and they are referred to as contributors. When we discuss 539 BC, we gain a better understanding of the victory over Babylon. All of the slaves of war were released by Cyrus, and they were free and could go wherever they pleased, which became a brand new element for people. He placed a high value on liberty and other human rights, which was a remarkable act at the time because there was no concept in people's minds. Keywords: violation of fundamental rights, Prevention, Protection of rights.
Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik için Konutların Isıtma Enerji Tüketimlerine Bağlı Emisyonların Yaşam Çevrimi Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: KON Okan , SANDAL Koray
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada, binalarda Türk yalıtım standardı olan TS 825’e göre beş iklim bölgesinde bulunan beş farklı şehrindeki binaların enerji tüketimi ve buna bağlı farklı emisyon ve kirletici türlerinin yaşam çevrimi çevresel etki değerlendirmesi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada iklim bölgeleri için, birinci iklim bölgesini temsilen Antalya, ikinci iklim bölgesini temsilen Balıkesir, üçüncü iklim bölgesini temsilen Eskişehir, dördüncü iklim bölgesini temsilen Kayseri ve beşinci iklim bölgesini temsilen Kars şehirleri seçilmiştir. Konutun ısıtılması amacı için enerji kaynağı olarak; doğal gaz, Fuel-oil, LPG, linyit kömürü, kok kömürü, taş kömürü ve biokütle (odun) kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada; ReCiPe orta nokta (midpoint) çevresel hasar ve etki kategorilerine göre on bir adet global ısınmaya etki eden madde ve on üç adet ozonu incelten madde etkisi olarak toplam yirmi dört adet madde için incelemeler yapılmıştır. Son olarak on ve yirmi yıllık ömürler için seçilen şehirler, yakıtlar ve emisyon türlerine bağlı yaşam çevrimi emisyon etkisine göre değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, emisyon ve kirletici miktarlarına göre, global ısınmayı etkileyen maddelerden SF6 için 29138089840 ton ve ozon tabakasını incelten maddelerden CFC-115 için 8929126304 ton ile Linyit kömüründe en yüksek değerler hesaplanmıştır. Emisyon ve kirletici potansiyeli en yüksek kömür yakıtlardan linyit kömüründe tespit edilmiştir. En düşük ise doğal gaz yakıtı için bulunmuştur.
Suppression of Resonance in Shallow Cavities. A Case Study in Aerodynamic Flow Control
Authors: Serrani Andrea
Published: December 2022

Aircraft noise is a key environmental concern for communities in the proximity of airports. While the engine remains the major source of noise in an aircraft, at low altitude and low speeds a significant role is played by aerodynamic noise generated by airflow over the fuselage. During landing, when the engines operate at reduced power, a prominent source of aerodynamic noise is located at the landing gear bay, due to the occurrence of self-sustained oscillations in a resonant cavity. Suppressions of these oscillations may result in a significant reduction of overall aircraft noise during landing. In this talk, we summarize the research activity of the Gas Dynamics and Turbulence Lab at The Ohio State University that has been devoted to the design and experimental evaluation of model-based feedback controllers for suppressing subsonic cavity resonance. Proper orthogonal decomposition and Galerkin projection techniques were used to obtain a reduced-order model of the flow dynamics from experimental data. The model was made amenable to control design by means of an optimization-based control separation technique, which makes the control input appear explicitly in the equations. An adaptive feedback controller was then employed to suppress the cavity tones from pressure measurements. Experimental results, in qualitative agreement with the theoretical analysis, showed that the controller achieves a significant attenuation of the resonant tone with a redistribution of the energy into other frequencies. The benefits of parameter adaptation over controllers of fixed structure under varying or uncertain flow conditions were also demonstrated experimentally. Finally, an outlook into application of closed-loop strategies for jet noise mitigation is offered.
Sağlıkta “4P tıbbı”: Geleneksel tıp tarih mi oluyor?
Authors: ÇAMLICA Tuğçe , ETİ ASLAN Fatma
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde 4P tıbbı, sağlık alanında sıklıkla karşılaştığımız ancak yeterli bilgi kaynağının olmaması nedeniyle aktif kullanamadığımız bir kavramdır. Özellikle son zamanlarda “Sindirellanın Ayakkabısı” ifadesiyle ele alınan bu kavram; hastaların biyolojik ve hücresel yapısına uygun ilaçları geliştirmeyi, hastalık odaklı tedaviden hasta odaklı tedaviye dönmeyi ve bireyleri bütüncül şekilde ele alarak hastalık risklerini en aza indirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Ancak günümüzde hastalar; semptomlarına ve kişisel özelliklerine bakılmaksızın bir dizi tıbbi muayeneden ve check-up gibi her bireye uygulanan çoklu testlerden geçmektedir. Peki 4P tıbbı gibi kişiye özel bir sağlık yaklaşımı varken her bireye aynı tıbbi uygulamaları gerçekleştirmek ne kadar doğrudur? Bu amaçla bu derleme; 4P tıbbı hakkında bilgi vermek ve sağlık alanında 4P tıbbının önemine açıklık getirmek amacıyla ele alınacaktır.
Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Sağlık Sistemi Göstergelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: BOZ Canser , YILMAZ Salim , ÖZSARI Haluk
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yedi farklı sağlık sistemi göstergesine göre gelişmekte olan ülkelerin sağlık sistemi göstergelerindeki sıralamasının ve birbirlerine göre konumlarının tespit edilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre sağlık sistemi göstergesi olarak kabul edilen göstergeler, toplam 30 ülke için elde edilmiş ve ilgili değişkenler kullanılarak çok boyutlu ölçekleme (MDS) ve MOORA analizi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: MDS analizi sonucunda ülkelerin iki grupta toplandıkları görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde gelişmekte olan ülkeler içinde en yüksek görece başarı skoruna sahip olan ülkeler Kosta Rika, Türkiye ve Belarus ’tur. Bu ülkelerin hemen ardından Arjantin gelmektedir. Ülkelerin birbirlerine göre benzerlik ve farklılıkları MDS analizine göre nerede konumlandıkları incelendiğinde ise Türkiye’ye en benzer ülkelerin Kosta Rika, Arjantin ve Arnavutluk olarak belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmada uygulanan modelin ülkelerin sağlık raporlarında, sağlık politikalarında faydalı olacağı ve karar vericilere katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Evaluación de un método para optimización de la exposición médica de gammagrafías óseas de cuerpo entero
Authors: Reyes González Yudmila , Torres-Aroche Leonel , Batista García-Ramo Karla , Sánchez-González Yolaine
Published: December 2022

La medicina nuclear utiliza diversos radiofármacos para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades. En el caso de los estudios óseos, las técnicas de medicina nuclear son útiles para evaluar condiciones traumáticas y ortopédicas. Cada año en Cuba aumenta el número de estudios de medicina nuclear. Estos procedimientos diagnósticos implican la administración de niveles de actividad que mantengan el riesgo asociado con la exposición a radiaciones ionizantes en el nivel mínimo compatible con el propósito diagnóstico. Los estudios de cuerpo entero se encuentran entre los que más contribuyen a las dosis poblacionales. El objetivo de este trabajo es establecer y validar un método fantasma para optimizar el procedimiento y así encontrar el equilibrio entre calidad de imagen y dosis de radiación. La estrategia consiste en realizar adquisiciones dinámicas de cuerpo entero consistentes en cuatro escaneos con diferentes velocidades de traducción asegurando que la imagen sumada sea equivalente a la imagen original de 12cm/min. Permitiría simular diferentes niveles de actividad administrada, combinando las imágenes recopiladas. Durante la validación del método se encontró que existe una dependencia lineal entre el número total de cuentas de cada adquisición y los niveles de dosis simulados de las imágenes adquiridas. El método propuesto es una propuesta válida, aplicable a estudios tipo cuerpo entero, donde las condiciones del equipo lo permitan. Este resultado contribuirá a reducir los niveles de actividad administrados a los pacientes y las dosis de radiación a la población.
EXTRACTION OF COMPOUNDS FROM THYME LEAVES AND THIER ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Muhammad Samein Nazar , Hussein Kamel Fouad
Published: December 2022

Thyme plant leaves were collected from locally Khanaqin marked-Diyala, Iraq. Volatile oil successfully was extracted from leaves of thyme using aqueous extract method. The aqueous extracted oil yield was 4 %. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analysis appeared five zones; four of these zones were identified. The composition of the oil extract present were carvacrol (23.7%), pCymene (10.4%), Camphor (0.9) and thymol (19.7%) besides othor unknown compounds. The volatile oil possessed antimicrobial activity against some human pathogenic bacteria and more over fungi, while, the activity was mainly attributed to thymol and carvacrol. The study can confirm possible use of volatile oil as food preservative to prevent growth of food born bacteria.
Histories of Environmental Coalition Building in British Columbia
Authors: Harter John-Henry
Published: December 2022

On 3 February 1989, leaders of the British Columbia labour movement, members of the environmental movement, and representatives from the Nuu-chah-nulth-aht Tribal Council (ntc) gathered to meet at Tin Wis, the ntc meeting space, in Tofino, BC, to discuss an alliance around environmental issues on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. This article takes this meeting, and subsequent alliance, as a way to explore the impact, potential, and contested meanings of alliances forged among workers, environmentalists, and First Nations in British Columbia in the late 20th century and beyond. In this way, the article examines from a historical perspective what sociologists have framed as the period of new social movements.
Innovar en una coyuntura adversa: iniciativas estatales y experiencias de agricultores ante la crisis agrícola en la Pampa Seca (1937-1945)
Authors: Martocci Federico
Published: December 2022

Desde una perspectiva basada en la historia agraria y la historia ambiental, este artículo analiza los esfuerzos de los agricultores judíos de la colonia Narcisse Leven y el papel de la estación experimental de Guatraché para hacer frente a la extrema sequía en la Pampa Seca en 1930-31, una coyuntura crítica para la agricultura en el centro de Argentina contemporánea al Dust Bowl en Estados Unidos. El trabajo explica las alternativas conservacionistas que se experimentaron entre fines de la década de 1930 y mediados de la siguiente en un espacio que, en términos agronómicos, presentaba grandes desafíos para los productores que zapaban la tierra y pretendían obtener rendimientos favorables. Esta crítica situación obligó al Estado a crear agencias y realizar estudios sobre el proceso erosivo para asesorar a los agricultores, quienes también ensayaron métodos de laboreo novedosos que tendían a la conservación del suelo. Ante la severa sequía, la pérdida de la fertilidad del suelo y la erosión eólica, que ponían en tela de juicio la viabilidad de la agricultura, los agricultores judíos y los expertos agrícolas estatales trabajaron en conjunto para desarrollar prácticas de agricultura de secano que les permitieron obtener mayores rendimientos y conservar el suelo.
Erhard Busek, Austria’s Central European Ambassador, 1941–2022
Authors: Harms Victoria
Published: December 2022

This reflection surveys the political and academic career of Dr. Erhard Busek, who passed away in March 2022. It focuses on his relationship with Central European dissidents in the 1980s and his contributions toward dialogue and understanding in Central, Eastern, and Southern Europe. His special relationship with Hungary and Hungarians is prioritized.
Music therapy for anxiety disorders in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review
Authors: Michael Ishak  , Aasim Naqvi  , Aida Azatian  , Jessica Jeffrey
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the effectiveness of music therapy for adolescents and young adults with anxiety disorders. Methods: PRISMA guidelines were followed in performing this systematic review. Studies published in the last 25 years from September 1997 to September 2022 were identified through the use of the Medline, PsycInfo, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, using the keywords: music* AND anxi*. Two authors independently conducted a focused analysis and reached a final consensus on six studies that met the specific selection criteria and passed the study quality checks. Results: All six studies included showed significant improvement as measured by anxiety symptom severity measures for adolescents and young adults receiving music therapy. Conclusion: While music therapy has shown to be promising as a stand-alone or adjunctive treatment for anxiety disorders in adolescents and young adults, more research is needed to establish music therapy as an effective treatment.