bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acknowledgements 2022
Authors: EJHC Management Team
Published: March 2023

In this editorial, we look back at 2022 and want to acknowledge and thank all those who have contributed to the European Journal of Health Communication by reviewing submissions, serving as editors, or submitting their work.
Cybersecurity in Algeria
Authors: Sipos Zoltán
Published: March 2023

Cybersecurity is an important issue for individuals, organizations, and governments in Algeria and around the world. Cyberattacks can have serious consequences, including financial loss, theft of sensitive information, damage to reputation, and disruption of essential services. To help protect against these types of threats, it is important for individuals and organizations to take steps to secure their systems and data. This can include using strong passwords, keeping software and security protocols up to date, and being cautious when interacting with unfamiliar websites or individuals online. Governments may also have policies and regulations in place to help protect against cyber threats and to respond to incidents when they do occur. Algeria is currently not among the countries that prioritize cyber security sufficiently.
Analysis of Research Trends Related to ‘Jeju Education’
Authors:   Society for Jeju Studies, Kim Kyeong-Ju , Kim Il-Bang
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze Jeju education-related research trends through ‘keyword network analysis’. The analysis was conducted by dividing the thesis to be analyzed into the 1st period(1999-2010) and the 2nd period(2011-2022). As a result of the analysis, educational activities such as environment, science, multiculturalism, and community were conducted in connection with the region, centering on elementary schools. In particular, in the second period, research to reveal the identity of Jeju and various multicultural studies were being conducted. In addition, research related to the village education community for linking the region and school was conducted. Finally, along with discussions on research trends related to ‘Jeju education’, future research directions were suggested.
Investigation of the structure and properties of highly damped alloys of the Cu-Mn system
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Abdikadyr G. , Shektibaev N. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: March 2023

Currently, there is a rapid development of technology, an increase in speed and an increase in the power of machinery and equipment. This leads to an increase in harmful noise and vibration, which negatively affects working conditions. One of the highly effective ways to reduce harmful noise and vibration is the use of damping materials. Alloys of the manganese-copper system belong to this group of materials. In some cases, this method is the only possible noise reduction method. Therefore, the development and study of new materials, the provision of new opportunities, their application is relevant. In the course of the study, methods of X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, tests for the wear resistance of the material under unsteady friction, the method of homogenization, methods of microstructure research were used. It has been found that in quaternary alloys of the Mn-Cu-Ni-Al system, the effect of nickel slowing down the decomposition processes can be balanced with aluminum in a nickel-aluminum ratio of 2:1. It is known that the formation of the Ni-Al phase can further strengthen the alloy. The obtained results of tests on the wear resistance of the zirconium-doped alloy provided the basis for further research in the development of new Mn-Cu-based alloys. Before and after heat treatment, the alloy structure was studied, the chemical composition was determined, hardness and microhardness were measured, and the coefficient of wear resistance was determined. The results can be used to determine the direction of further development in the field of structural materials.
Biological Potential of Thiazolidinedione Derivatives: A Review
Authors: Prabakaran M
Published: March 2023

Background: The authors of the current review aspire to inspire researchers by using the SAR technique to discover a promising and novel therapeutic agent. Currently, we don’t have a drug that is both active and non-toxic for the treatment of severe diseases like cancer, diabetes, hypertension, and neurodegenerative diseases. In a summary, thiazolidinedione (TZD) heterocyclic ligands have a spectacular standing in medicinal chemistry's synthetic and pharmacological approaches. Thiazolidinedione (TZD) core upon the replacement of different substitutes, gives a wide range of organic action by the utilization of various components on various objective destinations.

Methods: We looked through the logical data set utilizing relevant keywords. Among the looked through writing, certain research papers were gathered which resolved our inquiries. The vital discoveries of the key findings of these studies were incorporated alongside their significance. 

Results: There has been an explosion in the introduction of new classes of pharmacological agents having Thiazolidinedione moieties. Subsequently, new medications with Thiazolidinedione moieties came up with improved compliance and reduced side effects.

Conclusion: The present review describes the significance of the Thiazolidinedione nucleus and its derivatives as a therapeutic agent with an emphasis on the past as well as recent developments.
AN UPDATE ON RECENT ADVANCES IN NANOEMULSION BASED HYDROGELS: NANOEMULGELS
Authors: Lakshmi Usha Ayalasomayajula
Published: March 2023

The newly developed lipophilic drug molecules encounter problems like availability of less amount of drug at the site of action, unpredictable absorption, etc. To overcome these disadvantages, enhancement of solubility and development of novel formulation is a continuous process. Recent advances in technology had helped in developing novel nanoparticulate topical delivery systems. Their characteristic properties such as nano droplet size i.e. 20-200nm, high interfacial area, transparent, translucent appearance, capability to freely solublise in water, high kinetic stability, sedimentation, flocculation and coalescence created a new era in the development nanoparticulate topical drug delivery systems with increased applications. The most advantageous thing about topical nanoemulsion is that it can penetrate and permeate the skin membrane without incorporation of a permeation enhancer. Various studies revealed that the activity of anti inflammatory and anti fungal drugs have been increased as topical nano preparations i.e. nanoemulsions and nanoemulgels with compared to conventional emulsions and emulgels. Nanoemulgels are nanoemulsion based hydrogels prepared by adding nanoemulsion to the hydrogel matrix. The inability of hydrogels led to the development of nanoemugels which solublises the lipophilic drug in the oily phase of the emulsion followed by the addition of this mixture into a gel base.
“Molecular Characterization And Its Association To Ap Endonuclease-1 (Ape1) And X-Ray Cross-Complementing Group 1 (Xrcc1), As A Dna Repair Protein From Patients With The Risk Of Age-Related Cataract At A Tertiary Care Centre, Uttar Pradesh”
Authors: Dr. Mohammad. Ashraf Khan
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Age-related cataract is the leading cause of blindness in the world. (AP)-endonuclease APE1 and the X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) are the key enzymes taking part in the repair of DNA damage. The association of X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) and AP endonuclease-1 (APE1) plays a critical role as polymorphisms of DNA repair genes decreasing the ability to repair DNA damage, leaving human body a greatly increased susceptibility to cancer or age-related diseases.

Aim and objective: To study the Molecular characterization and its Association to AP endonuclease-1 (APE) and X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1), as a DNA Repair protein from patients with the risk of age-related cataract at a Tertiary Care Centre, Uttar Pradesh.

Material and methods: This was a case control study carried out in the Department of Anatomy & Department of Ophthalmology of RMCH&RC for a period of 2 year i.e., June 2020 to June 2022. A total of 500 clinical suspected cases were included in our study in which 250 patients were confirmed as cataract positive patients whereas 250 were the Controls. The Demographic profiles of the cases were recorded after duly obtaining consent. The 5ml of venous blood was collected in Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid tubes.

DNA was extracted by using Qiagen DNA Extraction kit as per manufactures guidelines.  The AP endonuclease-1 (APE) and X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene was detected by the conventional PCR.

Results: In the present study the maximum number of cases were reported in the Females as compared to the Males with the maximum age group of 51-60 years being affected the most. The Expression of (AP) –endonuclease (APE1) gene was more 68.4 % as compared to X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) with 62.8 %. The increase expression indicates the presence of these genes in the DNA repair damage.

Conclusion: The Expression of (AP)-endonuclease (APE1) gene was more 68.4% as compared to X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) with 62.8%. The increase expression indicates the presence of these genes in the DNA repair damage. So, there should be early screening and its molecular detection of the DNA repair gene, which will help the clinician in the early diagnosis as well as early treatment of the cataract.
ATUAÇÃO DO OPTOMETRISTA NA PRESCRIÇÃO DE PRISMAS
Authors: Gonçalves Costa Janaíne , Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo
Published: March 2023

O prisma é um meio transparente, com definido índice de refração (n) delimitado por duas superfícies não paralelas que possuem o poder de desviar para a base os raios de luz refratado.  É usado em instrumentos ópticos como: biomicroscópio, tonômetro de aplanação, ceratômetro de Javal, sistema de Kepler, medir desvios, lentes dióptricas, avaliação de forias verticais, paresias capacidades musculares, forias horizontais, terapias visuais, tratamento de diplopia, estrabismo, ambliopia, hemianopsia, nistagmo e postural, paciente com TDAH - Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade, TEA - Transtorno do Espectro Autista, tratar a DMRI – Degeneração Macular Relacionada a Idade. Através de revisão bibliográfica e de artigos publicados, busca-se elucidar a conduta optométrica para a aplicação dos prismas, em disfunção visual, postural, neurológica juntamente com uma equipe multidisciplinar.
AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA EM RELAÇÃO AOS MICROEMPREENDEDORES INDIVIDUAIS
Authors: Avelino de Santana Hevely Samily , Araújo Ribeiro Kelly Maria
Published: March 2023

As leis têm uma relação direta com o desempenho de atividades relacionadas a elas, a exemplo da Lei n° 128 de 2008, que alterou a Lei Geral da Micro e Pequena Empresa, e se relaciona com a maneira que o trabalhador informal passa a exercer seu trabalho de maneira regulamentada. Nesse viés, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o histórico de mudanças na regulamentação do MEI no período de 2009 a 2022 no Brasil, explicitando os avanços da legislação no que concerne a esse tema, bem como apresentando os desafios que ainda persistem nesse modelo empresarial. Para a metodologia foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, sob a análise documental mediante dados secundários do SEBRAE e notícias do Gov.br. Como resultados, apresenta-se que a legislação do MEI e as alterações posteriores se caracterizaram como um importante instrumento no combate à informalidade, contudo, devido à situação econômica do país e à passagem de tempo surge a necessidade de superação de novos desafios, mediante novas mudanças na legislação em questão.
Social Commerce for Unbranded Products in India- A Case Study of MEESHO
Authors: Nasabi Afreen Nishat A. , H. Sujaya
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Through the introduction of social commerce apps, social interactions on the internet offered new economic prospects. This is mostly due to the proliferation of social interacting sites, which have also led to the expansion of e-commerce. The present trend in e-commerce has created a new brook called social commerce, which uses social technology to create an atmosphere for social exchanges. These social acquaintances can lead to operational social support in e-commerce, which builds trust and escalates the likelihood of using social commerce. The paper intends to attempt an in-depth study on MEESHO, a social Commerce application. We conclude by giving prospects for a flourishing business in the future. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study projected an academic agenda for the adoption of social commerce by utilizing the social support model and associated theories on intention to use. We have used secondary data from sources such as case studies, blogs, of and research papers. Findings/Result: The success story of the most promising Social selling app brings an articulated picture of how did a social commerce app succeed in making sales at the doorstep so practical. The study also brings out the reality of how the business has given rise to many small and medium vendors a chance to demonstrate large selling platforms with their innovative and skillful offerings. This case study can be further utilized in marketing classrooms to imbibe innovation and enterprising skills. Originality/Value: The discoveries in the case will give more insight into consumer buying behavior trends and help social commerce sellers to target better to obtain satisfaction of the buyer and obtain his trustworthiness. Paper Type: Case Study
Almanacs of the late XVIIIth – first half of the XIXth centuries in the funds of the state museum-estate of V.G. Belinskiy
Authors: Artyushina Svetlana V. , Rudneva Lyubov M.
Published: March 2023

The publication contains a list of literary almanacs presented in the fund collections of the State Museum-Estate of V.G. Belinskiy. The authors reveal the role of publications of this type in the popularization of Russian poetry and prose of the late XVIIIth first half of the XIXth Centuries, give an assessment of the degree of rarity of certain copies, the presence of inscriptions in the them, marginal notes and stamps of the previous owners. The article highlights the importance of almanacs as a source of study of the great critics creative heritage as well as museum exhibits which reveal peculiarities of this period in the history of Russian literature.
Late autumn in Ilyinskoye: the diary of grand duke Sergei Alexandrovich, 15 October – 16 November 1897
Authors: Sofjina Marina V. , Sofjin Dmitriy M.
Published: March 2023

For the first time, a part of the documentary heritage of the representative of the Russian Imperial House, Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich, is published a fragment of his diary for the period from October 15 to November 16, 1897. The entries were made during his stay in the Ilyinskoye estate near Moscow. The diary describes the daily life of the Grand Duke, his cultural leisure on a country estate (reading, games, hunting), as well as his official activities as the Moscow Governor-General and the Commander of the Moscow Military District.
Research on Dynamic Alternating Current Corrosion Behavior of X65 Pipeline Steel Under Cathodic Protection
Authors: Chen Le , DU Yanxia , Liang Yi , Tian Nianpei , Zhu Zhenhong , Zhang Lei
Published: March 2023

An indoor corrosion simulation experiment device was built to explore the influence of dynamic alternating current (AC) interference on the corrosion behavior of pipeline steel under different cathodic protection (CP) levels. When the interference time in each interference cycle is 350 s, the dynamic AC corrosion rate was comparable to the steady AC corrosion rate. For JAC of 30 A/m2, the corrosion rate of the specimen can be controlled below 0.0254 mm/y when the CP current density is higher than 0.06 A/m2. As JAC is greater than or equal to 100 A/m2, with the increase of the CP current density, the corrosion rate of the specimens decreased first, then increased and decreased again. In this paper, the real-time AC/DC potential on the surface of the specimen is monitored, combined with the Pourbaix diagram and the evolution of corrosion product film. The dynamic AC corrosion mechanism under different CP levels was explored.
Optimization of Mn-Al-P Chemical Conversion Coating for a Process Sequence Adjusted Low Sn-Coated Steel
Authors: Zhao Yinghai , Li Wei , Wang Zhenwen , Li Ning , Xu Yanling , Li Deyu
Published: March 2023

In recent years, in the field of tinplate production, it has become a trend to use lower tin coating mass to lower production costs. However, the preparation of low Sn-coated steel must face two significant problems: toxic chromate post-treatment and low corrosion resistance. In this work, we developed an Mn-Al-P chemical conversion coating using a process sequence-adjusted tinplate of 0.5 g/m2 tin coating mass as an alternative to the chromate treatment. Meanwhile, by adjusting the subsequence of the reflowing process and the post-treatment process, the wash water and electricity consumption were effectively reduced. The influence of reflowing time on the microstructural appearance, phase composition, surface element distribution, and corrosion resistance of this new brand tinplate was studied. Moreover, the composition was determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and further discuss the formation mechanism of this coating. The results show that this mutielement coating could effectively fill tin-free zones on the surface of the tinplate and improve the corrosion resistance when the reflowing time is properly set up to 3.5 s after the process adjustment. However, continually extending the reflowing time would cause the phosphate coating to fall off, leading to the corrosion resistance deterioration. The coating was mainly made up of a series of amorphous phosphate compounds and metal oxides, which was suitable for a tinplate with low tin coating mass.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK TEXTURE SEAMLESS BAGI PEMUDA DESA MESJID PEUNTEUT KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Jaya Zairipan , Majuar Edi , Fauzi Amir , Reza Muhammad , Fahmi Mirza
Published: March 2023

Youth dropping out of school in Mesjid Peunteut Village, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City as a partner village were still less productive and have an impact on low income levels. In fact, they have never received training from any party for entrepreneurial activities and have the expertise to create certain products, especially in the field of civil engineering. This training aimed to provide knowledge and skills to out-of-school youth in order to provide them with the expertise to make seamless texture paving block products that are easy to market so as to generate a steady income. The number of participants involved in the activity were 20 people, consisted of 8 women and 12 men with an age range of 20 - 25 years. Partners acquired theoretical knowledge, technical skills in making paving block texture seamless manual products, production management and product marketing. The offline method was used for theoretical debriefing activities combined with presentation techniques in class and hands-on practice in civil engineering workshops. The results of the training obtained an average value of theoretical understanding of 88.1 and technical understanding of 95. This showed partners have acquired theoretical and technical knowledge to plan mix compositions, manufacture products manually, arrange production and marketing costs. Thus, it becomes a job field for youth who drop out of school to get a steady income.
PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SERTA MENANGGULANGI BULLYING DI SMPN 13 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Maihani Syarifah , Kumita Kumita , Iqbal Muhammad , Khairani Cut , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Ria Desyan
Published: March 2023

This community service was stimulated by Kampus Mengajar (Campus Teaching) activities which are a form of implementation of the Merdeka Belajar - Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. This program was based on the ineffective implementation of learning that was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. This could be seen from the decrease in students' interest in learning, the level of understanding of students when learning and students' literacy and numeracy abilities. The next problem was that since school activities have gone offline, interactions were getting more intense, communicating with other people can be done directly. However, intense interactions can also be the reason why bullying occurs at school. These problems affected the effectiveness of the learning process at SMP Negeri 13 Lhokseumawe. The method used in this activity was literacy and numeracy habituation activities as well as a literature study approach regarding basic theory, impact, distribution and ways to deal with bullying. The end result of this activity was the habituation of students' literacy and numeracy at SMP Negeri 13 Lhokseumawe and stopping bullying activities in schools in increasing the role and real contribution of higher education for school students in national development.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH KERTAS KORAN MENJADI ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA DI SMP NEGERI 3 BIREUEN
Authors: Hayati Rahmi , Nuri Bulan , Novianti Novianti , Wahyuni Rahmi , Husnidar Husnidar
Published: March 2023

Mathematic has several goals that must be achieved, one of which is to make the students have the ability to understand concepts, to explain the interrelationships between concepts and apply these concepts appropriately in problem solving. For this reason, teachers are required to be a medium in transferring knowledge to students so that students are motivated in learning mathematics at school. This training of newsprint-waste processing was aimed at Mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen to stimulate the ceativity of the teachers in providing satisfying math teaching aids. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out in two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage, where the implementation stage consisted of two activities, namely the presentation of training material and direct practical assignments in the form of making mathematical teaching aids made from newsprint. The training on processing newsprint-waste into math teaching aids for teachers showed a positive impact on students' interest and learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 3 Bireuen. The outputs of this activity were: 1) various types of mathematical teaching aids made from newsprint that can be used in the teaching and learning process; 2) increase the creativity of teachers and students in their work; 3) produce math teaching aids that have the potential to generate high selling points for other schools.
LEON: Light Weight Edge Detection Network
Authors: Akbari Nasrin , Baniasadi Amirali
Published: March 2023

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved human-level performance in edge detection. However, there have not been enough studies on how to efficiently utilize the parameters of the neural network in edge detection applications. Therefore, the associated memory and energy costs remain high. In this paper, inspired by Depthwise Separable Convolutions and deformable convolutional networks (Deformable-ConvNet), we aim to address current inefficiencies in edge detection applications. To this end, we propose a new architecture, which we refer to as Lightweight Edge Detection Network (LEON ). The proposed approach is designed to integrate the advantages of the deformable unit and DepthWise Separable convolutions architecture to create a lightweight backbone employed for efficient feature extraction. As we show, we achieve state-of-the-art accuracy while significantly reducing the complexity by carefully choosing proper components for edge detection purposes. Our results on BSDS500 and NYUDv2 demonstrate that LEON outperforms the current lightweight edge detectors while requiring only 500k parameters. It is worth mentioning that we train the network from scratch without using pre- trained weights.
A Machine Learning/Deep Learning Hybrid for Augmenting Teacher-LED Online Dance Education
Authors: Hung Catherine
Published: March 2023

For online dancers, learning a dance move properly without the feedback of a live instructor can be challenging because it is difficult to determine whether a move is done correctly. The lack of proper guidance can result in doing a move incorrectly, causing injury. In this work – we explore the use of a hybrid Deep Learning/Machine Learning approach to classify dance moves as structurally correct or incorrect. Given a video clip of the dancer doing a move, such as the grand plie, the algorithm should detect the correctness of the movement. To capture the overall movement, we proposed various methods to process data, starting with deep learning techniques to convert video frames into landmarks. Next, we investigate several approaches to combining landmarks from multiple frames and training machine learning algorithms on the dataset. The distinction between correct and incorrect grand plies achieved accuracies of over 98%.
Development of a Monitoring System for the Management of Medical Devices
Authors: Kakutani Kazuto , Ito Nobuhiro , Shima Kosuke , Oyama Shintaro , Otsuka Takanobu
Published: March 2023

In recent years, according to the sophistication of Medical Devices (MD), many portable MDs have been used and maintained with central management. However, the central management lends hospital staff the MDs only with managing by a ledger, therefore, missing or subletting may be caused. Furthermore, while the demand for the MDs is increasing due to the COVID-19, there is an issue that it is difficult to operate due to the shortage of clinical engineers against management duties of the MDs. In this study, we develop a power strip device which can measure electricity usage of plugged MD and its position and propose a visualization system for position and operation ratio of the MDs. We implemented 75 developed devices in three hospitals and confirmed that the system was effective to evaluate whether the number of the MDs owned by the hospital is appropriate.
A Belief Revision Mechanism with Trust Reasoning based on Extended Reciprocal Logic for Multi-Agent Systems
Authors: Basit Sameera , Goto Yuichi
Published: March 2023

When an agent receives messages from other agents, it does belief revision. A belief revision includes, i) a trust reasoning process, i.e., it obtains new belief related to the messages, and deduces implicitly unknown beliefs from the obtained belief; ii) in the case of contradiction in the belief set, it resolves the contradiction. So, trust reasoning, and belief revision must be included in the decision-making process of an intelligent agent in multi-agent systems. Although a belief revision mechanism with trust reasoning is demanded to construct multi-agent systems, there is no such belief revision mechanism. We, therefore, present a belief revision mechanism with trust reasoning based on extended reciprocal logic for multi-agent systems.
Active Noise Cancellation in Microsoft Teams Using AI & NLP Powered Algorithms
Authors: Sharma Pawankumar
Published: March 2023

The normal method for analyzing technology is formulating many search queries to extract patent datasets and filter the data physically. The purpose of filtering the collected data is to remove noise to guarantee accurate information analysis. With the advancement in technology and machine learning, the work of physical analysis of the patent can be programmed so the system can remove noise depending on the results based on the previous data. Microsoft team generates a new artificial intelligence model that provides solutions on how individuals respond to speakers. Microsoft team, workplace, Facebook, and Google collected data from many active users hence developing artificial intelligence to minimize distracting background noise, barking and typing during the call.
SCREENING, PROGNOSTIC EVALUATION AND SURGERY IN LUNG CANCER
Authors: De Oliveira e Silva Jaine , Rayone de Freitas Marcos
Published: March 2023

Lung cancer is currently the neoplasm with the highest mortality among men and the second leading cause of mortality in women. OBJECTIVE : to review the importance of early screening and therapeutic possibilities in lung cancer DISCUSSION: The main risk factor for the development is smoking, however, other factors are also related, such as: presence of preexisting lung disease, occupational exposure (asbestos, uranium, chromium, alkylating agents), family history of lung cancer and previous lung cancer. In clinical practice, the prognosis is related to the staging of the disease and the histological type. In most cases, the diagnosis is late with the disease in an advanced stage, making curative treatment impossible. CONCLUSION: Due to the high mortality and the impact on treatment, it is necessary to recommend earlier screening of the population with risk factors, since treatment in the initial phase improves people’s survival and impacts on mortality indicators. METHODOLOGY: This is a literature review study. The research was guided by bibliographic articles from the Scielo, Lilacs; in addition to recommendations available on sites such as the National Cancer Institute and the American Cancer Society.
MEDICINAL BIOMAGNETISM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE - SELF-CARE PROTOCOL
Authors: Teresa Spaniol Pelissari Rosani , Viapiana Bossa Adriane
Published: March 2023

Medicinal Biomagnetism (BM) is a natural, non-invasive and painless therapeutic system that has been in development for over 30 years. It presents itself as an Integrative and Complementary Practice (PIC). It works in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of bioelectrical and biomagnetic dysfunctions, aiming at the energy rebalance of living beings as a whole, contributing to the treatment of diseases. Homeostasis is a foundation of BM whose principle is the balance that goes beyond the organic integrative physiological state. Energetic, emotional, dysfunctional, psycho-emotional, spiritual aspects, Chakras among others are considered. The state of equilibrium is called Normal Energy Level (NEN) and it measures the health or illness of the individual. The treatment of bioelectromagnetic dysfunctions takes place through static magnetic fields generated by magnets specific to the technique. In the last decade, several protocols have been developed that aim to balance the body’s energy imbalances. The objective of this work is to present the BM therapeutic system and a self-care protocol for the balance of energy absorption and distribution centers for the body, called Chakras, aiming at improving the quality of life. A descriptive bibliographic review of a qualitative nature and exploratory nature of the themes related to the theme was used as a method of study. As a result, we have the presentation of the BM and the Chakras/Gland Protocol that can be used by health professionals, therapists or people who strive for self-responsibility in care, disease prevention, improvement in the quality of vital energy and quality of life. We conclude that it is important to continue producing scientific evidence related to BM, without leaving aside the principles of PICs to simply stimulate self-care and self-management of quality of life.
PHARMACOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A AS A COADJUVANT IN ITS THERAPEUTIC
Authors: Sonego Furlan Andreza , Pilon Muknickas Daniella , Bonetti Elka , Ribeiro Marques Brenda , Barbosa Salvati Ronaldo , Aparecida de Andrade Pinto Stella , Teruo Suguihara Roberto
Published: March 2023

Botulinum toxin type A comes from a protein complex of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, used in pharmacology and in aesthetic treatments to reduce facial expression lines. The objective of the study was to understand the pharmacological benefits and risks of using botulinum toxin Type A for aesthetic purposes. For this, the historical aspects, taxonomy, and physiology of Clostridium botulinum were presented; and the use of botulinum toxin type A was discussed in aesthetic procedures, its advantages, and disadvantages. The study methodology was a literature review of qualitative descriptive research, of works published between 2002 and 2019, in the databases VHL, BIREME, SCIELO, CNPQ and college websites. Among the results, botulinum toxin type A in aesthetic facial treatments, botulinum toxin reduces the wrinkles of the upper third of the face, such as raising eyebrows, frontal and cervical lines, among others; complications are pain, erythema and ecchymosis, the problems occur mainly in treatments such as pharmacology, due to high dosages in the body, or when associated with any health problem or medication. It is concluded that the prevention of complications with botulinum toxin type A is the anamnesis procedure before starting the facial treatment, so that the professional can raise problems of contraindication of this substance.
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
Authors: De Andrade Brandão Miriam , Lúcio Dantas Janaína , Kerlly Lopes da Silva Rauana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Lactose intolerance in children in early childhood has been increasing the level of intolerance, evidencing in the child’s growth and development phases, being vital during the consumption of milk. Presenting symptoms and food discomfort due to the consumption of milk. Lactose intolerance can be classified as primary, when there is an intrinsic defect of the enzyme; or secondary, when there is a damage to the intestinal mucosa with consequent lack of it. Objective: This research aims to describe the conduct of the nutritionist towards children with lactose intolerance in early childhood based on literary reports. Method: Study of integrative literature review, descriptive and exploratory, with the purpose of presenting issues related to nutritional conduct in the care of children in early childhood. For this, information will be selected in other articles, found on search sites: SCIELO, PubMed and Google Scholar. The sample population will be composed of articles recently published between the years 2016 to 2020, and in accordance with the pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selection will take place in the month of May 2021. Results. It was found among the investigated productions that most of them are about nutritional characteristics, including the concern with calcium deficiency and alternatives to substitute products that develop symptoms by those that have low lactose content. Among the metabolic aspects were not the main focus of the articles found, however, only one article addressed this topic. Conclusions: Therefore, nutritionists play a fundamental role in the improvement and quality of life of children in early childhood, which will collaborate for their growth and healthy development, under the conditions presented, to provide information to parents about diseases and nutritionally adequate substitutes.
THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN THE COVID 19 DIAGNOSTIC PROCESS THROUGH COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY EXAMINATION
Authors: Regina Souza de Oliveira Gessica , De Oliveira Matos Luciana , Queiroz Pelegrineli Samuel
Published: March 2023

Introduction: this study takes as its object, computed tomography and the role of nurses who work at the Diagnostic Imaging Center, in patients with suspected Covid19. The general objective of the study was to know the role of the nurse who works at the Diagnostic Imaging Center in the Covid19 diagnostic process by CT scan. Specific objective focused on the characterization of the nursing work process in Computed Tomography in the Covid19 diagnosis process; as well as the performance of nurses in the complexity of care in CT scans, where the aim is to know the findings of CT scans in patients with COVID-19; and knowledge of the Nurse’s role in the imaging sector. Method: bibliographical research, in which an electronic search was carried out from the Virtual Health Library. Selecting the periodical publications of Brazilian nursing, found in the databases, MEDLINE, BDENF and LILACS. In a second moment, a questionnaire was elaborated on the role of the nurse during the anamnesis to perform the Computed Tomography in the process of diagnosing Covid19 (Appendix 1). In order to investigate the risk factors for the development of adverse reactions and provide safe venous access for the administration of the contraceptive, in addition to issues inherent in the Covid19 diagnostic process. Results: The analysis of the publications allowed us to understand and expand in a more qualified, safe and accessible way on the performance of nurses working in the Diagnostic Imaging Center for the evaluation of nurses in the Covid19 diagnosis process by CT scan. Conclusion: As it is a new topic and with few publications, it can contribute as a bibliographic reference for further research. In terms of assistance, it will help Imaging service nurses to favor their actions to combat COVID 19 and for individual and professional development, opening opportunities for new knowledge and reaffirming the power of nursing work.
LEARNING ABOUT CANNABIDIOL
Authors: Carlos Leopoldo Pinheiro Muniz Janailton
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) has different stages and different levels of mental and physical health impairment, which do not cause hospitalization. Thus, we present a manual of procedures for care at the patient’s home, where the caregiver’s role is very important. Physiotherapeutic intervention in patients with AD, linked to Medicine, should take place in a preventive way to the deficiencies that occur due to the lack of physical activities that progressively deteriorate the functional capacity; physiotherapy is indicated in the case of patients with AD, because early treatment has the preventive nature of complications and minimization of symptoms that accompany the pathology in people of advanced age. The general objective is to evaluate and analyze the perspectives in the medical treatment of AD, aiming at its quality of life.
PERFORMANCE OF THE PHYSIOTHERAPIST IN THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYDROCEPHALUS
Authors: Da Silva Araújo Cíntia , Nayelle Ferreira De Sousa Sara , Silva de Oliveira Elen , Maia Souza Clevane , Oliveira Dantas Shirlei , Sacramento Santana Uilma , Luísa Sousa Braga Maria , Dos Santos Moreira Fernanda , Carvalho Andrade Maycon , Silva Bena Alanildes , Cavalcante Costa Luciana , Beatriz Cavalcanti Da Costa Letícia , Domingos Alves Santana Larah , Polyana Carvalho Farias Ellen
Published: March 2023

This article aims to describe the physiotherapeutic techniques applied in the intervention of the disease, to raise socioeconomic aspects of the relatives of children with hydrocephalus, and to classify the profile and lifestyle of these children after contact with the physiotherapist. Therefore, the methodology is a qualitative research, based on bibliographic surveys contained in databases. It is concluded that physiotherapy does not act in the treatment of the disease itself, but in the sensory and motor dysfunctions that the disease causes, and from this, the physiotherapy applications for the habilitation or rehabilitation of the functions interrupted by hydrocephalus can be in different ways, depending on the degree of evolution of damage caused by hydrocephalus. Thus, the earlier the diagnosis is made and the physiotherapeutic treatments are started, the greater the gain in motor function and functional independence. It is also worth mentioning that the family’s participation and their economic conditions can directly influence the child’s development and recovery.
Research on the Improvement of Ideological and Political Teaching Ability of Professional Course Teachers in Medical Universities
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zeng Xin , Deng Jing , Lu Quanhong , Liu Weiwei , Cheng Ping , Zhang Zheng
Published: March 2023

Ideological and political education of professional courses in colleges and universities is an important measure to strengthen curriculum education. Teachers of professional courses in medical colleges and universities should fully tap the resources of ideological and political education in teaching, integrate professional quality education and curriculum ideological and political education, and achieve all-round education, which is inseparable from the improvement of professional teachers' own ideological and political teaching ability. This study emphasizes the necessity of improving the ideological and political teaching ability of professional course teachers in medical colleges and universities, understands the current situation of the ideological and political teaching ability of professional course teachers, and explores the ways of improving the ideological and political teaching ability of professional course teachers.
Nitrogen limitation information retrieved from data assimilation
Authors: Wang Song , Sierra Carlos , Luo Yiqi , Wang Jinsong , Chen Weinan , Zhang Yahai , Ye Aizhong , Niu Shuli
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Nitrogen (N) limitation greatly constrains terrestrial ecosystem carbon (C) uptake and its response to climate change and elevated carbon dioxide. Hence, accurate assessments of ecosystem N limitation are crucial for predicting C-N feedbacks, and vital for providing guidance for policy making or ecosystem management as well. This study aims to retrieve N limitation information by data model fusion from one field N addition experiment so that we can better understand N controls on the terrestrial C cycle. We estimated two sets of parameters with one C-only model and one coupled C-N model. Our results showed that the estimated leaf photosynthetic efficiency (LPE) and process rates (e.g., senescence and decomposition rates) of organic C from almost all pools were higher with the coupled C-N model than those with the C-only model at the ambient treatment. However, the differences in the LPE and the C exit rates between the coupled C-N model and the C-only model decreased with the increasing N addition rates. Both the C-only and coupled C-N models simulated similar C pool sizes as observed at every N addition treatment with their respective parameter estimates. However, simulated ecosystem C storage and gross primary productivity (GPP) decreased if we ran the coupled C-N model with the parameters estimated by the C-only model. This decrease was larger at the ambient treatment and became smaller with the increase of N addition. In general, we put forward a new method to retrieve N limitation information from observations by data model fusion. This method will make it possible to estimate the global nutrient limitation and benefit ecosystem management and policy making.
Hydrological objective functions and ensemble averaging with the Wasserstein distance
Authors: Magyar Jared C. , Sambridge Malcolm
Published: March 2023

Abstract. When working with hydrological data, the ability to quantify the similarity of different datasets is useful. The choice of how to make this quantification has a direct influence on the results, with different measures of similarity emphasising particular sources of error (for example, errors in amplitude as opposed to displacements in time and/or space). The Wasserstein distance considers the similarity of mass distributions through a transport lens. In a hydrological context, it measures the “effort” required to rearrange one distribution of water into the other. While being more broadly applicable, particular interest is paid to hydrographs in this work. The Wasserstein distance is adapted for working with hydrographs in two different ways and tested in a calibration and “averaging” of a hydrograph context. This alternative definition of fit is shown to be successful in accounting for timing errors due to imprecise rainfall measurements. The averaging of an ensemble of hydrographs is shown to be suitable when differences among the members are in peak shape and timing but not in total peak volume, where the traditional mean works well.
Formation and geophysical character of transitional crust at the passive continental margin around Walvis Ridge, Namibia
Authors: Franz Gesa , Jegen Marion , Moorkamp Max , Berndt Christian , Rabbel Wolfgang
Published: March 2023

Abstract. When interpreting geophysical models, we need to establish a link between
the models' physical parameters and geological units. To define these
connections, it is crucial to consider and compare geophysical models with
multiple, independent parameters. Particularly in complex geological
scenarios, such as the rifted passive margin offshore Namibia,
multi-parameter analysis and joint inversion are key techniques for
comprehensive geological inferences. The models resulting from joint
inversion enable the definition of specific parameter combinations, which
can then be ascribed to geological units. Here we perform a user-unbiased
clustering analysis of the two parameters electrical resistivity and density
from two models derived in a joint inversion along the Namibian passive
margin. We link the resulting parameter combinations to breakup-related
lithology and infer the history of margin formation. This analysis enables
us to clearly differentiate two types of sediment cover. The first type of
sediment cover occurs near the shore and consists of thick, clastic sediments,
while the second type of sediment cover occurs further offshore and consists
of more biogenic, marine sediments. Furthermore, we clearly identify areas
of interlayered massive, and weathered volcanic flows, which are usually
only identified in reflection seismic studies as seaward-dipping reflectors.
Lastly, we find a distinct difference in the signature of the transitional
crust south of and along the supposed hotspot track Walvis Ridge. We
ascribe this contrast to an increase in magmatic activity above the volcanic
centre along Walvis Ridge and potentially a change in the melt sources or
depth of melting. This change of the predominant volcanic signature
characterizes a rift-related southern complex and a plume-driven Walvis
Ridge regime. All of these observations demonstrate the importance of
multi-parameter geophysical analysis for large-scale geological
interpretations. Additionally, our results may improve future joint
inversions using direct parameter coupling, by providing a guideline for the
complex passive margin's parameter correlations.
Upravljanje avtorskih pravic na filmski glasbi
Authors: Damjan Matija
Published: March 2023

Glasba je pomemben izrazni element v filmski umetnosti. Skladatelja, ki glasbo ustvari posebej za uporabo v filmu, zato slovenska zakonodaja priznava za soavtorja avdiovizualnega dela. Druge avtorje glasbe, ki je uporabljena v avdiovizualnih delih, pa se obravnava samo kot glasbene avtorje. Vendar se ustvarjalno delo skladatelja filmske glasbe razlikuje
od prispevkov drugih filmskih umetnikov po tem, da je filmska glasba ustvarjena ločeno od preostalih prispevkov in jo je zlahka mogoče izkoriščati tudi samostojno, zunaj okvira avdiovizualnega dela. Da so skladatelji filmske glasbe hkrati glasbeni in filmski ustvarjalci, se v slovenski pravni ureditvi kaže tudi pri kolektivnem upravljanju avtorskih pravic, ki poteka drugače, če se filmska glasba izkorišča v okviru avdiovizualnega dela ali pa kot samostojno glasbeno delo. To razlikovanje delno odstopa od prevladujoče prakse v drugih primerljivih pravnih redih. Prispevek analizira pojem avtorstva avdiovizualnega dela in prispevkov k njemu po slovenskem pravu. Predstavlja, kako se je slovenski sistem ko-lektivnega upravljanja avtorskih pravic na filmski glasbi izoblikoval z odločitvami Urada RS za intelektualno lastnino, Sveta za avtorsko pravo in v sodni praksi. Opredeljena so sporna vprašanja pravne ureditve in predstavljene različne interpretacije, ki so jih zastopali različni deležniki.