bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agroecological assessment and efficiency of potential fertility
Authors: Nagornykh Alexander , Dolgopolova Natalya , Philimonov Pavel , Eremenko Olga
Published: March 2024

The paper raises the issues of biosphere development, which is carried out against the background of complex processes of substance and energy exchange. Under the influence of V.I. Based on Vernadsky's ideas, major progress was made in studying the movement of chemical elements and redistribution of matter within different parts of the biosphere. The energy of soil formation is a new scientific direction, studying on the basis of system analysis the regularities of transformation of solar energy spent on soil formation (physical and chemical destruction of soil-forming rocks, hyper gene transformation of minerals, etc.), revealing objective ecological conditions of formation and distribution of soils and biogeocenosis in the biosphere. An important task of soil formation energy is the development of effective technological systems to increase the full utilization of solar energy, to create highly productive natural and agricultural biocenoses. Before outlining the main directions of soil formation energetics, it is necessary to define a set of issues that are relevant to this problem. They should include sources and expenditures of energy in soil formation, the amount of energy accumulated in the soil, and others. Much less attention is paid to the energy assessment of these processes. Meanwhile, cognition of the regularities of energy exchange and transformation in the biosphere is a very important problem of modern natural science. From the energy point of view, the emergence and development of the biosphere on Earth should be considered as a grandiose process of gradual accumulation of the stock of convertible solar energy in the surface layer of the planet.
Experımental determination of the breakaway force of working rolls when processing semi-finished products
Authors: Nabiev Ayder , Tsoy Gerasim , Bahadirov Gayrat , Umarov Abdurasul , Rakhimov Furkat , Musirov Makhmarajab
Published: March 2024

The effect of varying the number of layers of a semi-finished product, that is, its thickness, and the pressing force between the working rolls on the breakaway force of a multi-layer package of semi-finished products is experimentally investigated in the article. The dependence of the required breakaway force of the working rolls on the change in the number of layers of semi-finished products supplied for mechanical processing between the working rolls at different pressure forces was experimentally determined. The values of the required breakaway force for the working rolls at the established values of the pressing force of the working rolls for packages consisting of five, ten, and sixteen layers of semi-finished products were obtained.
Plant feed complex in pigs rations
Authors: Tsoy Zoya , Nikulin Yuri , Pylinets Elena , Nikulina Olga
Published: March 2024

The article reflects the results of studies related to feeding piglets with waste from the processing of herring and pollock. The use of plant feed additives in the diets of weaned piglets led to an increase in absolute, average daily gains. We have obtained the following results: the absolute and average daily gain of piglets of the experimental group increased by 20.7% and 24.1% compared to the control group.
Undergraduates’ expectations from the educational program “Rural Development Project Management”
Authors: Chudnova Olga , Kurennaya Victoria , Mukhoryanova Oksana , Kalashova Anna , Ivashova Valentina , Nemtsev Alexey
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the expectations of undergraduates of the educational program “Rural Development Project Management”. The relevance of the projected results of the Master’s degree program is checked by the representations of student-practitioners from among the employees of the municipalities of the South of Russia. A brief review of the publications shows the relevance and importance of studying the opinions of undergraduates and designing an educational program based on the specification of an educational request. The theoretical analysis of publications in the subject area and methodological approaches in studying the expectations of students in higher education programs formed the basis for the development of an empirical research program. The empirical part presents the results of a survey of undergraduates of the 1st year of study “Rural Development Project Management”. A total of 36 people took part in the survey. The results were processed in the SPSS Statistics program (version 24). The analytical materials obtained are important for improving the Master’s program and improving the quality of educational content.
Ensuring safe working conditions during manual abrasive processing of welded joints of frame elements of transport vehicles
Authors: Beskopylny Alexey , Chukarin Alexander , Isaev Alexandr , Dzhedirov Dmitrii
Published: March 2024

One of the essential problems of current mechanical engineering is the re-duction of noise and vibration of technological processes. Excessive noise not only leads to the developing of operator illnesses, but is also an indicator of the poor quality of the final product. The article deals with the problem of reducing hazardous and harmful production factors during manual processing of welded joints of vehicle body elements. An obligatory stage after welding is the mechanical abrasive treatment of welded joints to remove stress concentrators and straighten the profile. The existing technology uses a hand-held grinder, which creates a lot of noise and vibration and reduces the accuracy of welding seams. It is shown that with the existing technology, the noise levels are exceeded in the frequency range of 250…8000 Hz and reach 20 dB. To reduce the noise level, theoretical results were obtained for the dependences of the vibrational velocities of the abrasive tool and the results of experimental studies of the noise and vibration spectra during manual abrasive processing of welded seams of body structures. Obtained mathematical models enable the calculation of sound pressure level for abrasive processing. A scheme of a device is proposed that makes it possible to reduce the level of sound pressure during manual abrasive processing of welded seams of frame structures and its advantage over vibration damping coatings is presented. The combination of an integrated approach and protective equipment can decrease the sound pressure level by as much as 30 dB.
Construction of water objects for comprehensive filtration gabion treatment
Authors: Saveleva N.N. , Savelev Y.V.
Published: March 2024

The processes of oil production and its further transportation are accompanied by the discharge of large amounts of waste contaminated water into reservoirs, which pollutes the environment, increases the acidity of water resources, kills the ecosystem of reservoirs, and the process of waterlogging occurs. The purpose of the study is to study methods for purifying water bodies from pollution using gabion filtration purification of water bodies. The authors hypothesize that gabion treatment filtration structures can be used to successfully clean water bodies of contaminants and impurities. The research methods were the study of scientific literature and scientific research in the field of sanitary treatment of the aquatic natural environment, based on the experience learned, the creation of an experimental model of gabion structures. Based on the results of tests of gabion structures in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug of Yugra, it was experimentally proven that wastewater is effectively purified from impurities of artificial and natural origin through gabion treatment filtration structures.
Pea grain shells as a raw material for sorptive treatment of polluted waters
Authors: Shelepina Natalia
Published: March 2024

In the complex processing of pea grain, as well as in the production of groats and flour, a number of wastes are generated, a significant part of which is utilized. The conversion of waste processing to secondary raw materials not only allows for the resolution of environmental problems but also expands the opportunities for raw materials in economic sectors. Pea grain shells, which contain biopolymers, vitamins and minerals, can be considered as one of the sources of raw materials for obtaining sorption materials. The object of the research in this work was the shells isolated from the grain of the Amior and Temp pea varieties of Russian selection. The aim of the study was to investigate the structure, physical properties, and component composition of the pea grain shells, as well as to evaluate the prospects of their use as raw materials for the production of sorbents for the treatment of polluted surface water and wastewater. To determine the quality indicators of pea grain shells, the generally accepted methods were used. The share of shells in pea grain was found to be 7.1-10.6%. The main components in the composition of pea grain shells are polysaccharides, with a predominance of fiber, largely determining the structure and properties of this raw material. Pea grain shells are characterized by low density, good hygroscopicity and moisture retention capacity. The proteins and pectins present in the composition of the pea shells have sorption properties. It is possible to increase the degree of purification of surface and waste water from harmful impurities by using extracts from pea shells containing biopolymers that form insoluble complexes with pollutants.
Ecotoxicology and water pollution - fish disease
Authors: Badadyan Lusine
Published: March 2024

This article traces the evolution of water toxicology into water eco-toxicology, demonstrating how early enthusiasm for protecting aquatic environments laid the foundation for the contemporary multidimensional field. The interchangeability of terms, such as "water toxicology" and "eco-toxicology," is explored, with a focus on key concepts and the contributions of notable researchers. Despite limitations in comprehensive coverage, the article highlights the ongoing relevance of water toxicology challenges and future directions in water eco-toxicology research.
Sustainable financial development of the territory of the Far East
Authors: Burkaltseva Diana , Bondar Aleksandr , Blazhevich Oleg , Osmanova Elnara , Betskov Aleksandr , Gaponenko Vladimir , Polskaya Svetlana , Bondarenko Daniil , Bondar Christina
Published: March 2024

It is important to use the resources and potential of the territory of the Far East to form a new management system. Participation of the region in solving complex socio-economic problems of the subject, based on a strategic vision of the future of the organizational system. The implementation of the mission and the achievement of the strategic goal of the development of the Far East is carried out by solving the following tasks of long-term socio-economic development of the territory of the Far East: the development of public function (active citizenship and active participation of residents, business representatives and the government); the development of human potential and social responsibility; the development of infrastructure, finance, land resources; spatial development; development of agriculture and recreation; development of tourist attractiveness; improving the well-being and quality of life of residents; development of digitalization; development of “environmental friendliness#x0022; in all areas of regional development; improving the efficiency of the region and the management system. A system of indicators determining financial security in the management of the organizational structure of the Far East is proposed.
Transformation of environmental policy based on the concept of ecological modernization
Authors: Milchakova Natalia , Reshetnikov Leonid
Published: March 2024

The urgency of solving contemporary problems of efficiency and preservation of environmental quality necessitates the formation of a new environmental policy. The article outlines the main theoretical approaches to the study of environmental problems within the framework of theoretical concepts of economics. The point of view of the concept, system of tools and models of environmental policy is presented. The authors view environmental policy as social transformation from the perspective of a three-dimensional implicit analytical framework. It is shown that nature is integrated into the service sector through the creation of a new apparatus. This process has led to a profound institutionalization, commoditization and homogenization of the relationship between nature and society.
Présentation du diabète sucré : similitudes et différences de la pathogénèse, de la présentation clinique et du diagnostic
Authors: Da Riz Fiona
Published: March 2024

Le diabète sucré correspond à un syndrome clinique caractérisé par une hyperglycémie chronique et les signes cliniques qui en découlent, majoritairement polyuro-polydipsie, polyphagie et perte de poids, résultant d’un défaut de production d’insuline par les cellules bêta du pancréas et/ou d’un défaut d’action de l’insuline sur les organes cibles. Chez le chien, le premier mécanisme prédomine, et des facteurs génétiques ou auto-immuns ont été identifiés. Des éléments modulant la réponse à l’insuline peuvent intervenir, comme c’est le cas pour l’excès d’hormone de croissance lors de diœstrus chez la femelle. Chez le chat, des mécanismes d’insulinorésistance sont généralement primairement impliqués (obésité ou influence hormonale notamment), pouvant secondairement aboutir à une défaillance des cellules bêta par glucolipotoxicité. La présentation clinique est relativement similaire, bien que certaines complications (cataracte chez le chien, polyneuropathie chez le chat) soient plus spécifiques d’espèce. Le diagnostic repose sur la mise en évidence d’une hyperglycémie chronique en présence de signes cliniques compatibles sans autre cause identifiée. La concentration en protéines glycosylées plasmatiques (en pratique fructosamines) constitue une aide à la confirmation du diagnostic, en particulier dans l’espèce féline chez qui le stress peut rendre l’interprétation d’une hyperglycémie plus délicate, mais doit toujours s’inscrire dans un tableau clinique complet.
Diabète acido-cétosique : diagnostic et prise en charge
Authors: Arinal Pauline , Verwaerde Patrick
Published: March 2024

Le diabète acido-cétosique est une complication du diabète sucré susceptible d’engager le pronostic vital du patient s’il n’est pas détécté et correctement traité. Ces dernières années, de nombreux progrès et évolutions thérapeutiques ont vu le jour. Cet article vise à faire un point sur la physiopathologie, le diagnostic du diabète acido-cétosique et mettre à jour la prise en charge de cette maladie chez le chien et le chat en fonction des dernières évolutions et données de la littérature.
Discussion on the Present Situation and Measures of Physical Training of Volleyball Team in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Liuqing Yang , Yuanping Zhang , Hua Yin , Zhiyu Huang
Published: March 2024

In order to understand the current situation and measures of physical training of volleyball team in higher vocational colleges, this paper takes the current situation of physical training of volleyball team in Higher Vocational Colleges as the object, starting with the physical training of volleyball team in Higher Vocational Colleges as the starting point, using the methods of literature review, questionnaire survey, expert interview and mathematical statistics, briefly discusses the concept of physical training of volleyball team in Higher Vocational Colleges at this stage, and analyzes the current stage of vocational colleges This paper analyzes the performance of insufficient physical training of college volleyball team, and introduces the new concept of physical training to analyze the optimization measures of physical training of volleyball team in higher vocational colleges. It is concluded that the basic situation of volleyball players in higher vocational colleges is not different, which has no great impact on physical training, but the physical training lacks certain scientificity, and the training mode is relatively single, and the training plan is not targeted. Through scientific physical training, we can improve the competitive ability of volleyball players in higher vocational colleges. Therefore, physical fitness is an important component of the competitive ability of volleyball players in higher vocational colleges, and good physical quality is the key for volleyball players in Higher Vocational Colleges to have high-level technology and obtain good sports results.
The Practice of Information System Analysis and Design Basedon Flipped-Classroom Model
Authors: Zhang Jiyuan , He Shaojia , Zou Guangyi
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the necessity and implementation of the Flipped-Classroom Model for Information System Analysis and Design. It addresses challenges of the traditional classroom model, such as educational differences, slow updates, and expanding higher education. The Flipped-Classroom Model combines extracurricular learning and in-class practice, fostering independent learning and critical thinking skills. Results show that the experimental group outperformed the control group in final exam scores and lab grades. The model enhances learning outcomes and develops comprehensive abilities and innovation consciousness. This research highlights the importance of the Flipped-Classroom Model, providing valuable references for educational reforms and cultivating student abilities.
Application Strategies of Modern Information Technology in Language Teaching Activities in Universities
Authors: Song Qiufen
Published: March 2024

The widespread use of modern information technology in various fields of social life has brought about earth-shaking changes to contemporary people in terms of lifestyles and values. At the same time, information technology has also had a significant impact on the development of education, changing people’s education. concepts and educational methods. Information technology also plays an important supporting role in teaching language and writing courses in colleges and universities by helping educators get rid of traditional teaching models, outdated teaching methods and single evaluation systems, thereby effectively improving students’ language and writing application abilities.
Research on the design and model of ideological and political teaching of the “Digital Circuit and Logic Design” course
Authors: Gan Yanfen , Yang Jixiang , Huang Lian
Published: March 2024

Since the Ministry of Education put forward the requirements of promoting the ideological and political construction of college courses, colleges, and universities have actively designed and explored various professional courses’ ideological and political teaching construction. Taking “Digital Circuit and Logic Design” as an example, this paper constructs the teaching design, teaching model reforms, and the evaluation method of the practical approach by analysing the course’s characteristics, objectives, and current situation. It discusses the implementation path of promoting the ideological and political education of the “Digital Circuit and Logic Design” course.
Enhance students’ engineering ability based on virtual three coordinate design and measurement
Authors: Wang Biao , Wu Nannan , Zhao Fuyuan , Ma Yuhan , Zhang Yuxuan , Wang Yonghong , Zhang Jin
Published: March 2024

The three coordinate measuring machine (CMM) are increasingly widely used, but because of their high price, not easy to portable and other drawbacks, it is difficult to be widely used in university teaching procedures. Therefore, some disciplines such as measurement and control theories, measurement methods behind of the CMM are hard to well understood, which require students to have strong engineering ability. In order to solve the problem, the paper presents a virtual CMM way to improve the students engineering experience that improve the quality of course teaching as an assist tool. Firstly, use 3ds Max to model CMM, including probe, guide rail, frame, etc. Secondly,after the modeling development is completed, Hololens is used as a platform to develop scene interaction functions using Unity and c# scripts, that is, the connection between virtual scenes and students.Thirdly, in the virtual interface, students control the probe by the button to record and measure the coordinates of the object to be measured, and complete the measurement experiment. Students can master the measuring principle and measuring process of CMM faster through Hololens. So that students have a more intuitive understanding of CMM and are no longer limited by the traditional CMM teaching, it is of great significance to the cultivation of students’ engineering ability.
The Combination of Scientific Research and Teaching Promotes the Cultivation of Students’ Practical Ability
Authors: Xiao Bin , Li Hui
Published: March 2024

The way of integrating scientific research and teaching is of great significance in college education, which can not only vivid teaching atmosphere, stimulate students’ interest in learning, but also cultivate students’ innovative ability and practical ability. This paper analyzes the realization path of the combination of scientific research and teaching from three aspects: the introduction of scientific research results into classroom teaching, the introduction of scientific research results into practice teaching, and the introduction of scientific research results into professional textbooks.
Research on Curriculum Standards Establishment for Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era —A Case Analysis of Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
Authors: Wang Lin
Published: March 2024

The development of curriculum standards for ideological and political theory courses in higher vocational education should be grounded in the distinctive characteristics and attributes of vocational education and the specialized talent training programs the institution offers to establish tailored curriculum standards. As an illustrative case, the course titled “Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics” at Dalian Vocational Technical College serves as a compulsory course for students across all majors. Three-dimensional objectives have been delineated to align with professional ideological and political education demands. Emphasis is placed on the specific traits of higher vocational students, the unique features of their respective disciplines, and the contextual circumstances prevalent within the local environment. The objective is to investigate a comprehensive evaluation index system and an augmented assessment process that places student involvement at its core. This endeavor aims to foster a collaborative space for ideological and political education, integrating these principles into the curriculum while fully harnessing the potential of local and institutional environment and individual student circumstances, ultimately driving the innovative advancement of ideological and political theory courses in higher vocational education in the new era.
The impact of the double reduction policy on the academic achievements of Chinese secondary school students in mathematics: A case study of Yuncheng city, Shanxi province
Authors: Wei Wang
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses China’s “double burden reduction” policy and its impact on student’s academic performance, especially in mathematics this subject. The discussion covers the background of the specific policy, the controversies in its implementation, and previous research on its impact. The study aimed to explore the effect of policy on student performance in mathematics—the methodology involved semi-structured interviews with 26 participants, mainly conducted in Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. The research result shows the implementation of the double reduction policy, especially in reducing homework, has largely been well received whereas the policy has had little impact onstudents’academic performance in mathematics. The interaction of this provision with the double reduction policy and its specific impact awaits further observation and research.
Optimization and Practice of the practical teaching system of the Digital Electronic Technology
Authors: Xie Zongfu , Liu Jinjin , Ji Yawei , Yang Bin
Published: March 2024

In view of the issues in the practical teaching of the Digital Electronic Technology, which include outdated practical teaching content, insufficient innovation and comprehensiveness, redundant teaching methods, and a single assessment model, this paper proposes an optimized design for practical teaching content, teaching methods, and assessment mechanisms. The proposed plan adopts a deep integration of theory and practice, flexible expansion based on needs, a combination of multiple teaching models, and a comprehensive assessment mechanism. It adds design experiments and innovative research experiments to enhance the comprehensiveness and innovation of the practical teaching content. Various educational concepts and methods are integrated to form an optimized teaching method that combines multiple models. A comprehensive assessment mechanism is also designed. Through the optimized design of practical teaching courses for the Big Data Engineering, significant teaching achievements have been achieved. The proposed optimized practical teaching plan can effectively address the issues in practical teaching and better cultivate students’ overall quality and innovative spirit.
Exploration of Building a Technology and Skill Innovation Platform under the Background of Provincial High level Professional Group Construction
Authors: Pang Shuanglong
Published: March 2024

This article takes the construction of provincial-level high-level professional groups as the background, with the main line of promoting high-quality development of vocational colleges, deepening school enterprise cooperation, high-quality employment of students, and creating brand characteristic majors. The goal is to build a technical skills platform for vocational college professional groups. In order to promote the improvement of teaching quality in vocational colleges, achieve high-quality employment for students, and focus on high-level professional groups, construction ideas and measures have been proposed to better build a platform for technological skill innovation.
Exploration and Practice of Blended Teaching for Courses in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Wang Lingzhi , Ma Haiyang , Liu Yang
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is the basic basis and carrier of educational and teaching activities, and it is the core of the digital transformation of education. With the continuous deep integration of digital technology in the curriculum and teaching, how to effectively deal with the impact and influence of the continuous innovation and breakthrough of digital technology on the curriculum and teaching, and better promote students’ inquiry and personalized learning has become an urgent problem in front of us. This paper focuses on the digital transformation of the background of the curriculum teaching issues, aviation maintenance management course as an example to carry out analysis and research, which can promote the deep integration of digital technology and curriculum teaching to provide reference and reference..
Research and Application of Photothermal Photovoltaic Integrated Cookware
Authors: Pang Lejing , Lu Ling
Published: March 2024

The integrated solar thermal photovoltaic cooker utilizes slot type high-temperaturecondensing technology to heat the food inside the vacuum tube, solving the problem of food heating when going out. The photoelectric conversion and energy storage are used to reduce dependence on conventional energy, realize electric energy heating, and solve outdoor power consumption problems. This structure includes an arc-shaped parabolic condenser plate, which is located at the lower part of the vacuum tube. The upper end of the solar vacuum tube is equipped with a steamer, which is normally heated by the heat stored in the solar vacuum tube. The inclined bottom of the steamer is equipped with an electric heating wire, which provides power through a solar cell module to heat the food inside the vacuum tube.
Strategy for Teachers Management in Binhai School in Xiashan District, Zhanjiang
Authors: Li Zhishan
Published: March 2024

Focusing on teacher management in private basic education schools in China, this paper makes it clear that the stable development of teachers, as the core resources of the school and the sowers of human civilization, is crucial to the sustainable development of private schools. The authors emphasize that for private schools to achieve long-term development, it is essential to build a team of teachers with strong professional competence and high business standards. Problems in teacher management include insufficient talent pool, unstable team building, unfair salary and remuneration, and unstandardized management system, which originate from the government and social environment as well as the school’s own management level. This article proposes guiding principles for teacher management, which are mainly divided into four aspects: teacher tenure system, teacher training system, teacher incentive mechanism and teacher evaluation system. The article concludes that teachers determine the quality of education and the quality of talents produced, and that private schools must develop good guidelines for teacher management in order to achieve sustainable development. For private schools, teacher management is a project that requires long-term persistence and systematic practice, involving various aspects of work. Given the limited number of years available for the study, it is recommended that guidelines for medium- and long-term teacher management in private basic education schools be further explored in the context of teacher development planning.
Developing critical thinking in the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate education via synergistic optimized cultivating method
Authors: Li Wangyun , Liao Guoping
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking is not only important for a good educated undergraduate student but also essential for a successful postgraduate student. The route of cultivating critical thinking ability during undergraduate education should be beneficial for a successful transition to the postgraduate education. In this study, a synergistic optimized cultivating method was proposed for the critical thinking ability in the transition from undergraduate to postgraduate education. In this method, the re-organization of courses and optimization of course content in both undergraduate and postgraduate stages can be beneficial for the cultivation of critical thinking ability. At the same time, course-based ideological and political education is applied in the courses to motivate the students learning in a higher efficiency. More importantly, cognitive methods, such as reductionism and holism are applied to assist the student analyzing the correlations among different courses and conducting research, so that they can know how to analyze issues deeply and using a micro- and macro- combining route. All these three parts can achieve a synergistic effect and contribute to the cultivation and elevation of critical thinking ability.
Study on the Development of Island Tourism in Zhoushan City to Promote Rural Revitalization under the goal of common prosperity --Take Dongji Island as an example
Authors: Sun Hang , Zhang Yulin
Published: March 2024

Tourism has become one of the biggest industries in the world [1]. And island tourism has been a popular travel choice in recent years. As an important island tourism area, Zhoushan has become an important industry for regional economic development due to its unique island customs and cultural charm. In 2021, China has entered the period of the 14th Five Year Plan, which is also a period of solidly promoting common prosperity. Based on the perspective of the strategy of common prosperity, this study investigates Dongji Island in Zhoushan City, analyzes the current situation and problems of its tourism industry development, explores the industrial advantages of Dongji Island, and explores the development path of rural tourism in Dongji Island to promote rural revitalization. Corresponding island common prosperity strategies are proposed from multiple aspects such as improving the industrial chain and “tourism+”, in order to pave the way for industrial prosperity and people’s prosperity to seek benefits from the sea, To achieve common development of rural tourism and rural revitalization in Dongji Island
On Education Issues of Children in Families under the Three-Child Policy
Authors: Bin Lu
Published: March 2024

This thesis uses the family systems theory and interviews to analyze the current situation of education in families with three children, focusing on the changes in parenting styles before and after the birth of the third child. It summarizes the issues from the adaptability of family roles, parental educational beliefs, and expectations for children. Finally, it provides suggestions for education in families with three children.
Research on the training of applied talents in Electronic Information Engineering under the background of the Integration of Production and Education
Authors: Fu Qin , Hu Shaohua
Published: March 2024

The integration of production and education to cultivate applied talents refers to the establishment of close cooperative relationship between enterprises and colleges and universities, and the joint training of applied talents to meet the needs of society. The background and significance of this mode of cooperation lies in meeting the social demand for high-quality talents and promoting industrial development and economic prosperity. This paper takes the integration of production and education to train applied talents as the background, and takes the electronic information engineering major as an example, systematically discusses how to develop the integration of production and education to train applied talents in the electronic information engineering major. Through this research, it is expected to use theory to guide practice in the follow-up talent training to realize the leap-forward development of the major and the leap-forward improvement of the quality of student training.
The Role of WeChat in Supporting Elderly Connectivity During COVID-19 Lockdown in Guangzhou
Authors: Zhao Zifeng
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the motivations and impacts of WeChat usage among older adults in Guangzhou during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Through qualitative interviews, this study explores how older adults in Guangzhou emotionally experience WeChat use during the lockdown. Findings indicate that WeChat played a vital role during the pandemic, facilitating emotional connections, daily life needs, information access, and positive psychological development among older adults. It fostered socialization, emotional support, and resilience, challenging conventional notions of elderly social media usage and highlighting diverse technological habits. Theoretical implications emphasize WeChat’s multi-functionality and the varied ways older individuals employ it. Practical implications stress the importance of social media in enhancing social participation and quality of life for older adults, especially in combating loneliness. WeChat’s utility during emergencies, like epidemics, is underscored. Addressing the digital divide and ensuring equitable digital access are crucial to preventing older individuals’ marginalization in the digital age. The study acknowledges limitations, including a small sample size and focus on a specific urban area. Future research directions involve expanding the sample, employing quantitative methods, enhancing sample representativeness, and examining diverse regions and demographics. Ongoing studies can capture evolving usage patterns and experiences of older adults in a changing technological and societal landscape.
The Digital Electronic Technology course is optimized to adapt to a variety of new majors
Authors: Xie Zongfu , Ji Yawei , Dong Chunxiao , Liu Jinjin
Published: March 2024

In view of the practical teaching problems encountered in the training process of a variety of new professionals in the course of the Digital Electronic Technology, this paper optimizes the content, teaching mode and assessment mechanism of the course, and proposes a tailorable and scalable curriculum system suitable for a variety of new majors. The optimization of the curriculum organically combines the discipline characteristics of different new majors, talent training programs, knowledge content systems, modern teaching resources, and new teaching models, completes the adaptation and optimization of course teaching, and designs the knowledge-ability-quality assessment mechanism. Practice has proved that curriculum optimization can better adapt to a variety of emerging majors. The course content setting and implementation are more reasonable, which fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of students to learn, improves the comprehensive quality of students from multiple dimensions, and achieves good teaching results.
Data Mining Technology in Teaching Evaluation of Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zhang Chao , He Linling
Published: March 2024

Data Mining refers to the large amount of data from the database through algorithmic search reveals implicit, previously unknown and potentially valuable process information[1]. Currently, many areas during the application of data mining. Data mining association rules is one of the most important and most mature technology research methods, association rule mining can find the hidden link between the transaction and meaningful rules. The purpose of this study is to evaluate data mining techniques combined with teaching, to extract useful information from a large number of evaluation data hiding, thereby providing a basis for decision support educational administration department, improve teaching quality.
Introduction
Authors: Wang Elise
Published: March 2024

This Introduction sets up felony’s primary conceptual problem: since its beginnings in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, felony has been the quintessential crime, and yet the law has never defined it. This, I suggest, has given us the impression that we know what felony is without providing any concrete vocabulary with which to describe it. In this Introduction, I lay out the central premise of the book’s argument: felony’s concept is inconsistent because it was never a creation of the law. It was created by its practice, which was shaped by the local communities to whom it was left. When they needed guidance, these communities turned not to legal theory, but to cultural concepts. I provide an outline of felony procedure from investigation to conviction, as well as an overview of the historical records that I use in the book. Finally, I describe my methodology and provide an outline for the five chapters of the book.
Death Investigation
Authors: Wang Elise
Published: March 2024

Chapter 1 argues that St. Erkenwald, a Middle English miraculum in which a bishop of London reanimates the long-forgotten corpse of a pagan judge, offers a rare portrait of medieval death investigation. Most scholarship on the poem has focused on its historiographical work, but this chapter argues that the poem meticulously recreates a death inquest by bringing to life the form of a coroner’s enrollment, acting out what was meant to be only a textual form. In doing so, it offers us a vivid glimpse of investigative procedure, particularly of aspects that are absent or only vaguely outlined in legal records, like the investigation of a community after a body is found but before the coroner arrives. The chapter considers the poem next to two coroners’ enrollments in order to see what this new perspective reveals about previously hidden aspects of the procedure.
The Records
Authors: Wang Elise
Published: March 2024

Chapter 4 is about the documentary system of medieval English criminal procedure in the common law, and focuses on robbery as an example to argue that juries used these documents to give nuance to their verdicts. Robbery was hotly condemned in both judicial and social comment, but hazily defined and rarely punished. The chapter considers this phenomenon in the legal record alongside the unpunishable Good Thief, whose unearned salvation plagues the main character in William Langland’s Piers Plowman. Like the robbers that were hauled up repeatedly before the court only to slip the noose, the poem returns again and again to the story but discovers that, however you tell it, the Thief is always saved. The chapter argues that this repetition—in the poem and in the archive—helped the documentation of felony procedure capture the complexity of jury deliberations and express a range of conclusions beyond “guilty” and “acquitted.”
Mortality Estimates
Authors: Sarkar Natasha
Published: March 2024

This chapter takes one through the mortality figures, offering an evaluation of the factors that influenced these high numbers in both urban and rural areas. To gain a deeper understanding of why female mortality rates were greater than male mortality rates, the chapter situates colonial imperialism and women’s health in a wider context. The association of concurrent famines and other disease epidemics with plague mortality is also examined. This is followed by an explanation of why the Europeans appeared to have been immune to the plague. The chapter further discusses the problems associated with the compilation of plague statistics, and the factors that rendered certain classes or groups as more vulnerable to plague deaths.
Conflict Between the Sexes
Authors: Teather Kevin
Published: March 2024

Males and females differ in the size of gametes they produce. This difference is often magnified by a host of other differences that arise between the sexes. These dissimilarities mean males and females are under different selective forces when optimizing their fitness. Typically, gene-promoting tactics employed by one sex conflict with the other. Genetically, this conflict can occur at the same or different gene loci. For example, it may be better for one sex to be larger than the other and, assuming that the same genes in both sexes determine body size, a genetic conflict can arise. No interaction between the sexes is necessary for intrasexual conflict to occur. Interlocus conflict happens when the interaction between males and females benefits one while is costly or detrimental to the other. Nuptial gifts, copulatory plugs, forced copulation, genitalia anatomy, mate guarding, biparental care, and other reproductive accessories and tactics are provided as examples of sexual conflict.
Imagination and the Two Stems of Cognition
Authors: Matherne Samantha
Published: March 2024

The first goal in this chapter is to lay out the controversy surrounding how to read Kant’s account of the relationship imagination has to sensibility and understanding. It explores three possible interpretations of his view of imagination. The first interpretation is the “third thing view,” according to which imagination is a third faculty distinct from sensibility and understanding. The second is the “sensibility view,” according to which imagination is part of the faculty of sensibility. And the third is the “understanding view,” according to which imagination is an exercise of the faculty of understanding. The second goal is to start introducing some more specific claims that Kant makes about what kind of cognitive capacity imagination is, which concern its status as a mediating capacity, its ability to represent objects even without their presence, and its spontaneity.
Three Definitions of Imagination
Authors: Matherne Samantha
Published: March 2024

On this basis of Kant’s formulations of imagination as a specific “faculty of …,” this chapter teases out three complementary Kantian definitions of imagination: imagination is the faculty of formation, the faculty of intuition even without the presence of objects, and the faculty of exhibition. More specifically, it offers the formation definition as a clarification of his account of what imaginative activity and intuitions of imagination are. Next, the chapter proposes that although the even-without-presence definition might seem like a traditional definition of imagination as fantasy, Kant innovates within this tradition by casting imagination not as a capacity we exercise in the absence of objects, but rather as a capacity that has a degree of independence from objects and that enables us to “see more.” Finally, the chapter presents the exhibition definition as pivotal for understanding Kant’s account of the cognitive function of imagination, as a capacity that can make concepts sensible in intuition.
Imagination and the Appreciation of Beauty
Authors: Matherne Samantha
Published: March 2024

This chapter’s aim is to clarify Kant’s account of the contribution our imagination makes to the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty. The chapter focuses, in particular, on the contribution our imagination makes to the state of mind Kant labels “free play.” It argues against so-called “precognitive” interpretations of free play, according to which it proceeds without concepts, in favor of a “multicognitive” interpretation, according to which free play involves a cognitive, creative, conceptually rich state of mind. The chapter then offers an analysis of what our imagination does in free play. To this end, it highlights the cognitive dimensions of its contribution through the activities of apprehension, composition, and exhibition, as well as the creative dimensions of its contribution, laying particular emphasis on the new, surprising, and cognitively valuable ways free play expands our conceptual horizons.
Artistic Imagination
Authors: Matherne Samantha
Published: March 2024

The aim of this chapter is to elucidate Kant’s picture of the cognitive, creative, conceptually rich use of imagination involved in the production of art. More specifically, it argues that in his theory of genius he identifies a distinctive form of imagination exhibition at the heart of artistic creativity: exhibition through so-called ‘aesthetic ideas’. In order to clarify this account of artistic imagination, the chapter explores his account of the cognitive dimensions of artistic production in light of his theory of exhibition, as well as his account of its creative dimensions in light of his theory of genius and aesthetic ideas. It endeavors to show that, for Kant, the freedom of imagination in artistic production consists not in it swinging free from concepts altogether, but rather in the creative ways it exhibits concepts and advances our comprehension of those concepts in expansive and open-ended directions.