bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Restablecimiento de Derechos de los Niños y Adolescentes en el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal ara Adolescentes – SRPA
Authors: Santamaria Zabala Valentina
Published: July 2021

El restablecimiento de los derechos de los niños y jóvenes en Colombia ha sido un tema de gran importancia; por ello la Constitución Política, de manera armónica y vinculante, lo menciona en su artículo 44, pues es una situación que actualmente toma mayor fuerza, por los escenarios que hacen que los menores de edad estén más expuestos a pertenecer a comisiones delictivas.
En el presente trabajo de investigación profundiza sobre el desarrollo del procedimiento de restablecimiento de los derechos que tienen los niños y adolescentes de la ciudad de Medellín, cuando incurren en la comisión de un delito, a través de una metodología cualitativa, con métodos como el análisis documental, las entrevistas a fuentes primarias y secundarias.
A partir de la propuesta metodológica, se logra analizar que en el restablecimiento de los derechos de los menores de edad, el Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal para Adolescentes y la legislación vigente siempre está en virtud de la protección del menor y sus finalidades son proteger, educar y reforzar el apoyo familiar y de los especialistas, para lograr una resocialización efectiva por parte del Estado.
Markers of viral hepatitis E (Hepeviridae, Orthohepevirus, Orthohepevirus A) in the imported Old World monkeys
Authors: Dogadov D. I. , Korzaya L. I. , Kyuregyan K. K. , Karlsen A. A. , Mikhailov M. I.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Viral hepatitis E is a zooanthroponotic disease that occurs in humans and various animals, including monkeys. It is caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV) (Hepeviridae, Orthohepevirus: Orthohepevirus A), for which 8 genotypes have been described to date. Among them, strains of genotypes 1 and 2 have been isolated from humans, strains of genotypes 3 and 4 from humans and animals, and strains of genotypes 5–8 from animals only. The main threat of the disease is associated with the documented zoonotic transmission of HEV genotypes 3, 4, 7, and 8, to humans through infected meat, blood and milk. Thus, monkeys could be involved in the transmission of HEV.The aim of this work was to study serological and molecular genetic markers of HEV infection in strepsirrhines (Old World monkeys, Cercopithecoidea), imported to the Adler Primate Center from various regions of the world (Tanzania, Vietnam, Mauritius).Material and methods. Fecal (n = 224) and blood serum samples (n = 395) from cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) and vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) were examined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results and discussion. The data obtained show the high detection rate (51.8%) of IgG antibodies to HEV among 5 groups of cynomolgus monkeys imported from Vietnam, with a predominance of highly reactive sera (84%). High detection rate of IgM antibodies in these animals (10.4%) was observed, with the large number of IgM-reactive sera in one particular group of animals (36.8%). The fact of detection of HEV RNA in two groups of cynomolgus monkeys (11.9% and 5.7%) is of particular importance. All HEV sequences of isolated from monkeys belonged to genotype 4.Conclusion. Our data indicate that monkeys (in particular, cynomolgus monkeys) can serve as a natural reservoir of HEV genotype 4 for humans. This requires an appropriate set of anti-epidemic measures in a number of situations.
Monoclonal antibodies to hemagglutinin of influenza A/H7N3 virus (Orthomyxoviridae: Alphainfluenzavirus: Influenza A virus)
Authors: Sorokin E. V. , Tsareva T. R. , Rudneva I. A. , Timofeev B. I. , Lyashko A. V. , Balanova M. A. , Artemov E. K. , Grebennikova T. V. , Timofeeva T. A.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Variants of influenza virus A/H7 have the same high pandemic potential as A/H5. However, the information about the antigenic structure of H7 hemagglutinin (НА) is considerably inferior in quantitative terms to similar data for H5 НА.The aims of the study were development and characterization of the monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) panel for HA subtype H7 of the influenza A virus.Material and methods. Viruses were accumulated in 10-day-old chicken embryos. Purification and concentration of the virus, determination of protein concentration, preparation of MAbs and ascitic fluids, hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests, assessment of antibodies’ activity in indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), as well as determination of MAbs isotypes and neutralization reaction (NR) were carried out by standard methods.Results. The obtained MAbs to А/mallard/Netherlands/12/2000 (H7N3) strain were studied in HI test with a set of strains of different years of isolation belonging to different evolutionary groups. MAbs had a reduced reactivity compared to the immunogen-virus for all the studied strains. Cross-interaction of MAbs 9E11 and 9G12 in HI test with influenza A/H15 virus has been observed.Discussion. Influenza A agent with H7 HA variant could serve as a potential cause of a future pandemic. Development of the MAbs panel for subtype H7 HA is an urgent task for both veterinary medicine and public health.Conclusion. The obtained MAbs can be used not only for epitope mapping of the H7 HA molecule (currently insufficiently studied) and as reagents for diagnostic assays, but also for determining common («universal») epitopes in HA of different strains of this subtype.
Modulation of endothelial factors activity in human endothelial cells in influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection
Authors: Marchenko V. A. , Barashkova S. V. , Zelinskaya I. A. , Toropova Ya. G. , Ramsay E. S. , Zhilinskaya I. N.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Influenza A virus infection can lead to endothelial dysfunction (ED), including apoptosis of endothelial cells and modulation of endothelial factor activities. Affected biochemical factors may include those playing important roles in vascular homeostasis. However, the effect of this pathogen on the expression pattern of key endothelial factors is still unknown.The aim of this work was to study the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1, serpin E1) in the EA.hy926 endothelial cells. Research objectives: to assess expression of eNOS and PAI-1 in endothelial cells infected with influenza virus A(H1N1)pdm09, and to identify homologous fragments in structure of viral proteins and endothelial factors.Material and methods. Cells were infected with influenza virus A/St. Petersburg/48/16 (H1N1)pdm09 and analyzed in dynamics in 6, 12, 18, 24, 48, and 72 hrs post infection (hpi). Detection of endothelial factors expression levels was performed by immunocytochemical method (ICC) using antibodies for eNOS and PAI-1 while quantitative assessment of expression levels was carried out by program Nis-Elements F3.2 («Nikon», Japan). The search for homologous sequences between viral proteins and eNOS and PAI-1 was performed by computer comparison. Sequences were analyzed as fragments 12 amino acid residues (aar) in length.Results and discussion. eNOS expression in infected cells had decreased to 7.9% by 6 hpi (control was taken as 100%) to 3.3% at 72 hpi. PAI-1 expression varied significantly over the course of the experiment: by 6 hpi it had decreased to 49.6%, and to 43.2% by 12 hpi. Later PAI-1 levels were: 116.3% (18 hpi); 18.9% (24 hpi); 23.5% (48 hpi), and 35% (72 hpi).Conclusion. These results indicate that influenza A infection of endothelial cells causes a significant decrease in eNOS expression, while modulating PAI-1 one. The described phenomenon can be used in the further development of directions of pathogenetic therapy of vascular complications of infection caused by this pathogen.
PENGETAHUAN HUKUM TENT ANG HUKUM ACARA PERDATA
Authors: Zia Halida , Agusta Mario , Afriyanti Desy
Published: July 2021

Hukum acara perdata  adalah serangkaian kaidah, prosedur, dan peraturan hukum yang mengatur pelaksanaan hukum perdata pada tata hukum positif yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam penegakan hukum perdata materiil perlu adanya hukum formil yang mengatur tentang bagaimana hukum materil terlaksana sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di indonesia guna tidak terjadinya main hakim sendiri (Eigenrechting. Berbeda dengan hukum acara pidana yang telah memilki sumber hukum tersendiri yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) sedangkan sumber hukum acara perdata masih bermber dari beberapa undang-undang sektoral seperti Undnag-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan yang mengatur tentang teknis pelaksanaan serta beberapa undang-undang lainnya.Keywords: Hukum Acara Perdata, Sumber Hukum Acara perdata
KODE ETIK PROFESI JAKSA YANG BERINTEGRITAS BERDASARKAN PERJA NOMOR : PER-067/A/JA/07/2007 TTG KODE PERILAKU JAKSA
Authors: Saleh Khaidir , Zia Halida , Muflihin Abid
Published: July 2021

bertindak sebagai penuntut umum dan pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap serta wewenang lain berdasarkan undang-undang. Jabatan fungsional jaksa adalah jabatan yang bersifat keahlian teknis dalam organisasi kejaksaan yang karena fungsinya memungkinkan kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas ke­jaksaan. Jaksa diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Jaksa Agung yang merupakan pimpinan dan penanggung jawab tertinggi kejaksaan yang dipimpin, mengendalikan pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang kejaksaan. Selanjutnya, Jaksa Agung merupakan pejabat negera yang diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden dengan persyaratan tertentu berdasarkan undang-undang. Oleh karena Jaksa Agung diangkat oleh Presiden, maka dalam menja­lankan tugasnya Jaksa Agung menjalankan tugas negara. Karena, Presiden mengangkat Jaksa Agung kedudukannya sebagai kepala negara (kekuasaan federatif) dan bukan sebagai kepala pemerintahan (kekuasaan eksekutif). Demikian juga jaksa yang diangkat oleh Jaksa Agung dalam menjalankan tugasnya adalah menjalankan tugas negara dan bukan tugas pemerintahan.Kata Kunci: Kode etik profesi, jaksa, undang undang
Evaluación de nódulos tiroideos con interpretación citológica rápida en el sitio (ROSE)
Authors: Tapia-Vela Laura Joanna , Restrepo-Giraldo Lina
Published: July 2021

La aspiración con aguja fina (ACAF) es una técnica ampliamente utilizada por su alta seguridad y fácil uso. Sin embargo, al usarse en conjunto con la evaluación rápida de la muestra en el sitio de la toma (ROSE, del inglés, Rapid On-Site Evaluation), disminuyen los tiempos necesarios para la evaluación y el diagnóstico, mejora la calidad de la muestra, disminuye el número de punciones por procedimiento y limita la necesidad de repetir la prueba, lo que hace que el uso combinado de ambas técnicas sea de gran utilidad y cada vez más solicitado en los servicios de imágenes diagnósticas y patología. ROSE, además, permite una clasificación adecuada del material recolectado para cultivos, estudios de citometría de flujo y pruebas moleculares. Particularmente, en los pacientes con nódulos tiroideos, la realización de ROSE durante el procedimiento de evaluación ecográfica y punción, puede garantizar que la muestra extraída sea suficiente y adecuada para el diagnóstico, y, así mismo, permite evaluar la necesidad de estudios complementariosde manera inmediata, brindando un diagnóstico rápido y preciso, disminuyendo los costos relacionados con la repetición del procedimiento y la morbilidad asociada a complicaciones por punciones múltiples.
Design support of structural balance (inertial symmetry) of disk-shaped rotors
Authors:   Polushkin O.A. Polushkin O.O. Koba YA.D.
Published: July 2021

A quantitative criterion is proposed for differentiating products (rotors) as objects of balancing into disk-shaped and cylindrical ones with the subdivision of the first ones into types depending on the ratio of their length to diameter. For each of these types, the specifics of modeling the characteristics of imbalance from the specified values of the mass eccentricity and the skew of the main central axis of inertia relative to the rotation axis of the product are established, as well as the features of correcting these characteristics during product design. Algorithms for design ensure of dynamic balance (inertial symmetry) of structures of disc-shaped rotors for all types are developed.
Keywords: disc-shaped rotor, inertial asymmetry, modeling, dynamic imbalance, correcting imbalances and masses, algorithms
o.polushkin@sci.donstu.ru
Improving the honing accuracy of the holes of stepped thin-walled cylinders
Authors: Ogorodov V.A.
Published: July 2021

Different ways of fixing of stepped thin-walled cylinders during honing are analyzed. The conditions for increasing the accuracy of hole machining are determined on the basis of unevenness of cylinder deformations from clamping forces and radial forces simulating cutting forces. The studies used the finite element method and the DEFORM-3D V6.1 software package.
Keywords: honing, stepped thin-walled cylinder, hole, accuracy, fixing method, deformation, unevenness, DEFORM-3D V6.1 software package.
ogorodov.va@inbox.ru
Modeling of moisture sorption of a reinforced polymer composite using the example of basalt-plastic reinforcement
Authors:   Gavrileva A.A. Kychkin A.K. Sivtseva A.N. Vasileva A.A.
Published: July 2021

A model of moisture absorption by basalt-plastic reinforcement was developed and experimentally confirmed, taking into account Fickian diffusion, structural relaxation and design features of reinforcement at the initial stage of climatic aging. The analytical solution can be used to approximate the kinetics of moisture sorption of other reinforced polymer composites.
Keywords: reinforced polymer composite, basalt-plastic reinforcement, climatic aging, moisture sorption, abnormal diffusion, relaxation model, time dependence of the diffusion coefficient.
kychkinplasma@mail.ru
Experimental studies of the effect of concentrated dynamic loads on a three-layer structure with a filler
Authors:   Ustarhanov O.M. Muselemov H.M. Ustarhanov T.O.
Published: July 2021

The results of experimental studies of the effect of concentrated dynamic loads on a three-layer structure with glass fiber filler are presented. A comparative analysis of the obtained results with theoretical data is carried out.
Keywords: three-layer structure, striker, bearing layer, fiberglass, impact loading.
hairulla213@mail.ru
Relationship between the characteristics of machine parts and parameters of technological equipment
Authors: Epifanov V.V.
Published: July 2021

The aspects of the substantion of the selection of parametera of CNC metal-cutting machines are considered on the basis of their relationship with the technical characteristics of the manufactured machine parts that make up the regional data bank. A new approach to grouping parts using cluster analysis is proposed. For the processing of eight groups of parts in the form of bodies of revolution, the parameters of machine tools are substantiated (the number and composition of shape forming coordinates, the size of the working space, the structure of technological operations, the accuracy class according to GOST 8-82E, as well as the accuracy and roughness of the processed surfaces obtained depending on workpiece material.
Keywords: machine tool, numerical control, part, shape forming coordinate, workspace.
v.epifanov73@mail.ru
ИНТЕРАКТИВ БЮДЖЕТА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ НА 2021 ГОД
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С. , Муртазалиева А.Х.
Published: July 2021

В статье приведены данные о состоянии бюджета Чеченской Республики за 2021 год и планы развития на последующие годы. Актуальность исследования обусловливается потребностью точного понятия о нынешней финансовой политике Чечни и планах на будущий период. В процессе исследования рассмотрены цели и задачи бюджетной политики в анализируемый период и программы, направленные на сбалансирование бюджета республики; предлагаются способы увеличения доходной базы бюджета и рекомендации по улучшению экономики и социальной сферы. Информационной базой исследования стали официальные публикации на сайте Министерства финансов ЧР, разработки Парламента ЧР, отчеты об исполнении бюджета Правительства ЧР, ресурсы сети Интернет и собственные разработки авторов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Хасанова С.С. , Межиева Х.А.
Published: July 2021

Одной из важных составляющих обеспечения повышения благосостояния региона выступает качество и уровень развития банковского сектора, обеспечивающего ускорение оборачиваемости свободных финансовых ресурсов, путем перераспределения их в реальный сектор экономики. И потому изучение особенностей, проблем развития банковского сектора, а также его текущего состояния определяет перспективы интегрирования банковского сектора Чеченской Республики в единое социально-экономическое пространство страны.
На основе проведенного анализа показателей уровня обеспеченности банковскими услугами, была выявлена несостоятельность банковского сектора республики в удовлетворения потребности предприятий, организаций и физических лиц в банковских продуктах. Были определены основные проблемы, обуславливающие отставание в развитии по сравнению с банковскими системами других регионов РФ, а также рассмотрен ряд оздоровительных мер этого сектора экономики.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА НА ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ МИРОВОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Authors: Шаталова О.И.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрен исторический аспект влияния различных эпидемий и пандемий на состояние мирового финансового рынка, представлена оценка действия ограничительных мер на различные сегменты мировой экономики, проведен сравнительный анализ экономических последствий для национальных финансов и представлены прогнозные векторы поспандемийного развития для отдельных таргетов.
РОЛЬ ДЕНЕГ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ РФ
Authors: Шамаев Р.А. , Арсаханова З.А , Домбиева М.Х.
Published: July 2021

Деньги являются одним из первенствующих многозначащих факторов макроэкономического равновесия. Сбалансированный долгосрочный рост экономики внутри страны напрямую зависит от сбалансированности спроса и предложения денег. Для того чтобы качество экономического роста было высоким, а также для поддержания его возрастающих и устойчивых темпов, необходимо данное обязательное условие.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКИХ КРЕДИТНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Шор Д.М. , Шор И.М. , Шелестова Д.А.
Published: July 2021

Кредитные организации выступают лидерами по внедрению различных технологических решений в области искусственного интеллекта. Вместе с тем преобразования банковской деятельности в условиях активного использования искусственного интеллекта формируют дополнительные угрозы. Целью работы является исследование направлений эффективного использования кредитными организациями искусственного интеллекта. Основным методом исследования выступил системный подход. В процессе исследования были сделаны выводы о необходимости минимизации рисков искусственного интеллекта посредством формирования института надежного общекорпоративного контроля, усиления мер контроля в зависимости от характера риска и другое.
НАУКА БУДУЩЕГО. ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М. , Муртазалиева А.Х. , Дудаев Т.-А.М.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье проводится анализ технологической трансформации в мире. Актуальность исследования обусловливается потребностью точного понятия о будущих изменениях в мировой экономике с применением суперкомпьютеров. В процессе исследования рассмотрены новые виды суперкомпьютеров и обозначены сферы их использования. Сквозь призму IT-сервисов и программного обеспечения рассматриваются новые принципы цифровой трансформации компаний. Информационной базой исследования стали официальные публикации в рамках проектного офиса IMB, разработки Агентства стратегических инициатив, Федерального агентства научных организаций, ресурсы сети Интернет и собственные разработки авторов.
PROGRAM LAYANAN KONSELING KELUARGA YANG TERDAMPAK COVID 19 DI DESA KALIJAYA KECAMATAN TELAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Yayan Alpian  , Lusiana Rahmatiani  , Refiza Praditya Alam
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang dalam pengabdian ini adalah dampak yang ditimbulkan dari covid 19 sangat dirasakan bagi keluarga, tak terkecuali pada aspek perekonomian dan psikologis keluarga..Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini adalah bertujuan untuk memberikan pelayanan konseling kepada keluarga yang terdampak covid 19 untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi keluarga agar dapat menjalani kehidupan dengan lebih baik lagi. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Keluarga yang terdampak covid 19 Kecamatan TelagasariDesa Kalijaya Kabupaten Karawang yang berjumlah satu keluarga yang terdiri dari 4 orang yaitu ayah, ibu, dan dua anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap awal yang diri dari membangun hubungan konseling dengan klien, mendefinisikan masalah, penjajakan, dan menegosiasikan kontak, selanjutnya tahap kerja yang meliputi penjajakan masalah, bantuan yang diberikan terhadap klien, dan tahap akhir yaitu progress klien. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah proses konseling berhasil untuk meningkatkan motivasi keluarga yang terdampak covid 19. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya perubahan yang terjadi pada klien setelah mengikuti kegiatan konseling yaitu perubahan klien tidak terpuruk lagi dan berusaha bangkit mencari nafkah dan anak-anak klien tetap semangat, sehingg dikatakan untuk program layanan konseling ini dikatakan berhasil.

Kata Kunci: Layanan Konseling, Keluarga, Covid 19

The background in this service is that the impact of Covid 19 is felt on families, including the economic and psychological aspects of the family. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide counseling services to families affected by Covid 19 to increase family motivation. in order to live life better. The targets of this activity are families affected by covid 19, Telagasari Subdistrict, Kalijaya Village, Karawang Regency, which consists of one family consisting of 4 people, namely father, mother, and two children. The method used in this activity consists of several stages, namely the initial stage which consists of building a counseling relationship with clients, defining problems, exploring, and negotiating contacts, then the work stage includes exploring problems, assistance provided to clients, and the final stage, namely progress. client. The results obtained were that the counseling process was successful in increasing the motivation of families affected by covid 19. This is evidenced by the changes that occur in clients after participating in counseling activities, namely changes in clients do not fall anymore and try to get up to earn a living and the client's children remain enthusiastic, so that the counseling service program is said to be successful.

Keywords: Counseling Services, Family, Covid 19
Lower Urinary tract function following Radical Cystectomy and Orthotopic neobladder Urinary diversion
Authors: Abdulbast Darwish  , Ezaldean AL shibany  , Hael Saeed  , Duyazen Alhosam  , Abdullah Ghamdhan  , Abdualmlk AL Mekhlafy  , Ali Ahmed Al-Zaazaai
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study: Orthotopic neobladder reconstruction is the preferred method of urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. We evaluated lower urinary tract function outcomes in patients after orthotopic neobladder using a patient questionnaire.

Material and Methods: 40 patients who do radical cystectomy and orthotopic neobladder in EZ Aldean Al-Shi-Bany hospital at Sana'a Yemen between 2010-2018 patients with bladder cancer were included in a clinical trial, randomly assigned to Camey II pouch diversion after radical cystectomy. The patients were mailed a questionnaire 12-24 months after radical cystectomy including items on function, intermittent catheterization, and incontinence.

Results: During the study between 2010-2018, 40 neobladder diversion were performed, day incontinence was 55% ((22 cases)) in the first 6 months post-surgery but improved to 12.5% ((5 cases)) after 1-year post-surgery also night incontinence was 62.5% ((25 cases)) in first 6 months postsurgical but improved to 15% ((6 cases)) 1-year post-surgery. Mean age at surgery of 40 patients were sub-segments analysis <50yeas was 12.5 % (5 case), 50-70 years was 65% (26 case), >70 years 22.5% (9 case).

Conclusion: Ileal orthotopic neobladder have good lower urinary tract functional result, daytime and nighttime incomitance is coming in neobladder patients following surgery but improved with time. CIC is less common following surgery and improved with time.

Keywords: Neobladder; Orthotopic; Lower Urinary Tract Function; Incontinence
M. M. SPERANSKY'S PERM LETTER TO EMPEROR ALEXANDER I
Authors: PLOTNIKOVA GALINA , PLOTNIKOV SERGEY
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the M. M. Speransky's letter to Emperor Alexander I, written during the Permian exile in 1813. This source is little known to a wide circle of researchers. The letter bears a loyal character. The author proves his innocence, loyalty to the sovereign and Russia, expresses a desire to be useful to the Fatherland. The circumstances of writing the letter are considered. The Perm letter helps not only to better visualize the nature of the relationship between the emperor and the reformer in 1801-1812, but also to better understand the essence of M. M. Speransky reforms.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATA PELAJARAN KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN DASAR UNTUK KELAS X TKJ DI SMK N 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Maivi Cicillya Selly , Ganefri Ganefri , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: July 2021

Based on the observations at Computer and Network Engineering program in Vocational High School 2 Pekanbaru, modules utilized in Computer and Network Basic subjects are not optimal. It very well may be seen from the absence of student motivation when reading the modules, because the modules is not interesting and still in form of paper sheets that must be photocopied first. Students still rely on teacher for getting information during learning. Based on it, this research aims to develop an Android based e-module on Computer and Network Basic subjects that are valid, practical and effective as an independent learning alternative that can be utilized independently by students. This research uses Research and Development (R & D) and Instructional Development Institute (IDI). And the advancement model comprising of three phases : define, develop and evaluate. The instrument utilized in this research is a questionnaire, that utilized to measure the validity and the practicality of Android-based e-module. Meanwhile, to measure the effectiveness uses multiple choice questions as instrument. The outcomes showed that the Android-based e-module are valid based on the validation on each aspect by the validator. Android-based e-modules are practical based on teacher / practitioner and student response. By comparing the learning outcomes of students before and after utilizing e-module, the learning result raise by 14% after learning used e-module. It means that Android-based e-module is effectively utilized as an alternative learning media that can be studied independently by students in improving learning outcomes.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTEK DIAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sahdilla Ayu
Published: July 2021

Apotek Dian merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di dalam penjualan obat resep atau non resep dan kini perusahaan yang masih menggunakan sistem manual pada penjualannya atau pun pada pengelolahan datanya. Pada sistem yang di namakan manual seperti menggunakan alat tulis, proses pemesana, pembuatan faktur, proses pengiriman ke pembeli. Maka dari itu perlu waktu yang lama untuk melakukan pengelolahan data tersebut. Dan sehingga perusahaan tersebut membutuhkan adanya sistem informasi yang nantinya dapat membantu perusahaan tersebut dalam penjualan atau pengelolahan data yang dapat mengatasi apabila terjadinya kendala. Perusahaan tersebut bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi atau sistem informasi penjualan pada apotek yang berbasis web dengan implementasi menggunakan localhost dan perancangan yang menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Language (UML). Dengan ada nya sistem tersebut yang dapat di harapkan pada anggota apotek tersebut dapat mengelolah aplikasi yang sudah dibuat untuk pengelolahan data penjualan seperti, laporan pembelian obat dan cek stok obat.
Analysis of Students’ Readiness in Online Biology Learning of Senior High School
Authors: Putri Sintia , Darussyamsu Rahmawati
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan peserta didik kelas XI dalam pembelajaran biologi secara online di SMAN 1 Bungo karena hal ini merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari evaluasi. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020 di SMAN 1 Bungo. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Sampel terpilih adalah peserta didik kelas XI yang berjumlah 34 orang. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara dengan salah satu guru biologi di SMAN 1 Bungo dan lembar observasi awal pembelajaran biologi secara online peserta didik. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan adanya kendala peserta didik selama pembelajaran biologi secara online seperti berkurangnya fokus peserta didik, waktu pembelajaran yang singkat, adanya peserta didik yang belum bisa mengelola internet dan mencari sumber belajar dengan baik serta sulitnya melaksanakan praktikum untuk pembelajaran biologi secara online. Hasil lembar observasi awal pembelajaran biologi secara online peserta didik diperoleh tingkat kesiapan peserta didik dari 4 aspek terdiri dari aspek kesiapan mengikuti pembelajaran biologi secara online, aspek menyimak penjelasan guru, aspek keaktifan peserta didik saat KBM (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar) dan aspek respon terhadap tugas. Dari keseluruhan aspek diperoleh rata-rata 75% dengan kriteria cukup siap. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis kesiapan ini adalah sekolah terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut pada kendala masing-masing peserta didik dan kesiapan dalam pembelajaran secara online, khususnya pada pembelajaran biologi sehingga kesiapan belajar peserta didik diharapkan bisa berpengaruh positif bagi pribadi peserta didik
Signs of the "one-mode" response forces in linear spectral method: comparison of conventional and standard approaches
Authors: Tyapin Alexander G.
Published: July 2021

Two variants of linear-spectral method (LSM) are compared in the paper: the conventional one, prescribed in several foreign standards, and "Standard" one prescribed in the Russian Standard SP 14.13330. "One-component one-mode" responses, obtained by static analysis in the conventional LSM are combined twice: first for different modes but for each single excitation component, then for different excitation components. In the "standard" alternative LSM variant first one chooses the "most dangerous" direction of the one-component excitation for each mode, then one obtains the "one-mode" response for this excitation, and finally these responses are combined. In both cases the combination is performed using the

complete quadratic combination (CQC) rule, accounting for the correlation between one-mode responses. "Standard" variant leaves some uncertainty: the "dangerous" direction can be changed

for the opposite one. Such a change leads to the sign change in the one-mode response. This is of no importance for the non-correlated responses, which are combined using the SRSS rule.

However, for the correlated responses as it is shown in the paper using sample problem the uncertainty in the signs can lead to the incorrect results, and the error can be significant.
Development of models of vibrations of critical structures and regulatory approaches to calculations for seismic impacts
Authors: Vedyakov Ivan I. , Vostrov Vladimir K.
Published: July 2021

The calculation of the stability of the equilibrium position required by the canceled

and current norms of earthquake-resistant construction, and the calculation of the dynamic

stability of various partial movements, the requirements for the necessity of which are absent

both in the proposals for the norms of the new generation and in the current norms of earthquake-resistant construction, are the main ones in the calculation and design of structures taking into account their interaction with the base. Special and emergency seismic loads are identified that create an emergency situation − the occurrence of a mode of beating or resonant vibrations, as well as parametric resonance and nonlinear vibrations that occur after the loss of stability of the position of structures.
Multi-level designing structures in tsunami-prone areas
Authors: Sabirova Ottosha B.
Published: July 2021

The paper proposes a two-level approach to the calculation of structures for the tsunami

effect. The concept of the design tsunami and the maximum design tsunami and their corresponding

limit states is introduced. The estimated loads on the bridge piers from the design and maximum

design tsunami are estimated, depending on the territory danger and the bridge responsibility. At the

same time, bridges, in accordance with the approach adopted in transport construction, are divided

according to their degree of responsibility into four categories. A formula is obtained to estimate the

design splash value for the design and maximum design tsunami, depending on the bridge category.

In addition, graphs are provided showing the frequency of the tsunami and the calculated wave

height corresponding to this frequency. To estimate the combination coefficient of wind and tsunami

loads, their equally probable pairs are considered. At the same time, the Weibull distribution is used

to set the wind load, and for the tsunami load, the distribution given in the Code of Rules for

Ensuring Tsunami Safety is used. Taking into account such load pairs is relevant for bridges with

high piers, when the height of the splash does not exceed the pier height and there is a high

probability of a simultaneous combination of wind and tsunami loads. The paper presents the

calculations of surges for two types of tsunamis: the design one with a repeatability of once in 50

years and the maximum design one with a repeatability of once in 500 years for the Kamchatka

region and the Kuril Islands for bridges of the first and second categories. Studies show that for the

design tsunami and the maximum design tsunami, the coefficients of combinations with wind load

differ significantly.
Consideration of the vertical load from a tsunami on bridge structures
Authors: Yakovlev Anton D.
Published: July 2021

A significant part of the territory of the Russian Federation is exposed to various natural

disasters. One of the most destructive are tsunami waves. At the same time, for the development of these

territories, there is a need for the development of transport infrastructure, which implies, among other

things, the design of bridges. To ensure the reliability of bridges in the event of tsunami, it is necessary to

fully take into account the possible impacts from these waves. In Russia, there is a document to determine

the load from the tsunami. But, despite the existence of this document, the issue of taking into account the

loads from the tsunami on various structures remains relevant. In particular, there are no clear guidelines

for accounting for vertical loads from tsunami waves on bridge structures. With the help of the studies

carried out on computer modelling of the wave roll-up on the bridge structure, this article proves the need

to take into account the vertical loads from the tsunami, and also proposes a method for determining its

numerical values. This study can complement the basic methodology for determining the loads from

tsunami waves on bridge structures and help designers fully account for this dangerous natural disaster.
Measurement of Complex Formation Process of Nickel (II) with Freshwater Fulvic Acids Using the Solubility Method
Authors: T. Makharadze  , G. Makharadze
Published: July 2021

The complex formation process between Ni(II) and fulvic acids has been studied through the solubility method at pH = 9.0. The old suspension of Ni(OH)2 is used as a solid phase. Fulvic acids are isolated from Paravani lake by the adsorption-chromatographic method. The activated charcoal is used as a sorbent. The concentration of fulvic acids in model solutions changes from 1.1 × 10-5 mol/L to 4.4 × 10-5 mol/L. The value of molar mass of fulvic acids at pH = 9.0 was taken into consideration for the calculation of molar concentrations of fulvic acids. Before adding the ligand the initial concentration of nickel was 3.8 × 10-6 mol/L. This article has shown that, during complex formation process every 0.25 part of an associate of fulvic acids (Mw = 7610), inculcates into nickel's inner coordination sphere as an integral ligand, so it may be assumed, that the average molecular weight of the associate of fulvic acids which takes part in complex formation process equals to 1903. This part of the associate of fulvic acids was conventionally called the "active associate". The average molecular weight of the "active associate" was used for determining the concentration of free ligand and average stability constant (1:1), which equals to β = 1.07 × 107 (lgβ = 7.03).
PRODUKSI, KARAKTERISASI, DAN PENETAPAN KADAR β-GLUKAN DARI Saccharomyces cerevisiae HASIL ISOLASI DARI BERBAGAI JENIS RAGI LOKAL
Authors: Amir Mellova , Sofyani Stifani , Kusmiati Kusmiati
Published: July 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian produksi, karakterisasi dan penetapan kadar β-Glukan dari S. cerevisiae hasil isolasi dari berbagai jenis ragi local dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh isolat S. cerevisiae yang unggul dengan kadar β-Glukan ekivalen glukosa tinggi dan kadar protein rendah sebelum fraksinasi dan setelah fraksinasi. Isolat S. cerevisiae dari 3 ragi lokal yaitu RT 3, RT 12, RT 14 dan 1 isolat S. cerevisiae dari ragi bermerek SAF diregenerasi dan diinokulasikan ke dalam media pertumbuhan PDA, selanjutnya difermentasi pada media GYP cair hingga kultur sel berumur 6 hari. Biomassa sel diekstraksi untuk mendapatkan β-Glukan, hasil ekstraksi dikeringkan kemudian bobotnya ditimbang (mg) dan dianalisis kadar β-Glukan ekivalen glukosa dan kadar protein dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. β-Glukan crude difraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom menggunakan eluen campuran n-butanol, etanol, air (5:5:4, v/v). Hasil fraksi-fraksi dianalisis kadar β- Glukan ekivalen glukosa dan kadar proteinnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat S. cerevisiae RT 3 yang diisolasi dari ragi lokal asal Kota Payakumbuh Propinsi Sumatera Barat memberikan hasil terbaik dengan kadar β-Glukan ekivalen glukosa sebesar 6,9042 % dan kadar protein sebesar 3,7065 %. Begitu pula dengan hasil fraksinasi isolat S. cerevisiae RT 3 memiliki rasio kadar β-Glukan ekivalen glukosa : kadar protein sebesar 1,1348.
ANALISA EFEK KEMIRINGAN PEMASANGAN TERHADAP LUARAN DAYA RANGKAIAN PANEL SURYA
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Yoserizal Yosta , Putra Firnanda Al-Islama Achyuda
Published: July 2021

Sel surya merupakan salah satu sumber tenaga yang populer dewasa ini. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana menggunakan panel sel surya agar mendapatkan keluaran listrik yang optimal, maka dilakukanlah penelitian. Pemakaian panel sel surya umumnya diletakkan dengan posisi tertentu dengan tanpa perubahan, sebagai contoh panel sel surya dihadapkan ke atas. Dengan posisi panel menghadap ke atas dan jika panel dianggap benda yang mempunyai permukaan rata maka panel akan mendapat radiasi matahari maksimum pada saat matahari tegak lurus dengan bidang panel. Maka dilakukanlah pengukuran tegangan dan arus listrik yang dihasilkan pada sudut kemiringan panel sel surya tertentu dan juga pada waktu-waktu tertentu. Setelah mendapatkan data-data dari penelitian tersebut, maka kemudian hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan analisa regresi sinusoidal untuk mengetahui daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya pada tiap sudut kemiringan tertentu. Dengan diketahuinya daya yang dihasilkan pada sudut dan waktu yang optimal, dapat dihitung efisiensi dari peletakan sudut kemiringan panel surya dalam penggunaan sehari-hari
Hydro Magnetic Effect on Thread Stretching Surface with Mounted Obstacles in Porous Medium
Authors: Peiravi Mohammad Mohsen , Pasha Pooya , Ganji Davood Domairry
Published: July 2021

In this paper, Finite element Model is applied for investigation of fluid flow over a stretching sheet in existence of magnetic field. Finite element method is applied to find the influence of melting heat transfer on fluid flow behavior over a stretching sheet in presence of magnetic field. we investigated the flow of fluid flowing through the fins plate under the influence of the magnet. The fins were on the board and the end of the plate. In the case of chamfer fins, the maximum temperature variation is observed. In this fins, the maximum temperature of T = 2.5 and minimum temperature is T = 3. in general, we conclude that the temperature flow around the rectangular fins has a maximum value than 2 other modes. In triangular fins, the fluid temperature vector around the fins has more intensity than other modes and the temperature gradient around it is larger than the previous one and the fluid flow at the end of the plate also has more temperature than the Rectangular fins. The maximum amount of fluid concentration has been observed around the first fin of chamfer mode in range of X=0.05 to X=0.1. In general, the fluid concentration around the triangular fins is higher than other modes. the maximum amount of fluid concentration is found in the triangular fins on the surface. Their concentration from the first fin reaches a value of 2.5 and in the last fin at a value of 1.4.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Lieyanto Devina Martina , Pahar Bruno Hami
Published: July 2021

The development of culinary business in Indonesia, particularly in Surabaya, is growing and developing increasingly. Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery is one of the bistros in Surabaya and is located on Jalan Taman Puspa Raya A2 No. 11, Sambikerep, Surabaya. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of quality of product, price, quality of service, and store atmosphere on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. The method used in this study is quantitative research by giving a questionnaire statement to 100 participants who are customers of Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. This research was tested using the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test), F Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, Determinant Coefficient, and t test. In the t test, the research results showed that the variable quality of the product (X1) 1.648 < 1.985 with a significant level of 0.103 > 0.050, which means that quality of product has no significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, variable price (X2) 0.176 < 1.985 with a significant level of 0.861 > 0.050, which means that price does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, quality of service (X3) 3.755 > 1.985 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.050, which means that quality of service has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya, and the store atmosphere (X4) 2.280 > 1.985 with a significant level of 0.025 < 0.050, which means that store atmosphere has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya. The conclusion of this study is that the product and price quality variables do not have a major impact on customer satisfaction because the quality of products and prices given by Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya are not much different from other cafe or bistro in Surabaya, whereas the service quality and store environment variables at Gatherinc Bistro & Bakery Surabaya have an impact on customer satisfaction.
Post Covid-19 Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) and Its Prosthodontic Considerations
Authors: Deokar Gayatri , Yeshwante Babita , Baig Nazish , Jadhav Vivek , Rasika Patil
Published: July 2021

While our country battles with COVID-19, the issue of post COVID-19 mucormycosis termed as blackfungus has emerged as a significant problem. India bears the dubious distinction of being both the diabetes,as well as the mucormycosis, ‘capital’ of the world.Mucormycosis is one of the several opportunistic fungi that becomes invasive and pathogenic in patientswith altered metabolic status in those who are immunologically compromised.It is of particular interest tothe dentists because of the presenting symptoms and the oral and facial defects that result from the courseof the disease and the treatment.
Effect of Structured Physical Therapy Exercsie Protocol on Obesity Secondary to Hypothyroidism
Authors: Patel Brinda R , G. Varadharajulu  , Jagtap Vaishali
Published: July 2021

Objectives: The objectives of the study were as follows : (1)To find effect of aerobic exercises along withmedications on obesity secondary to hypothyroidism. (2) To find effect of resistance exercises along withmedications on obesity secondary to hypothyroidism.(3) To find effect of aerobic and resistance exercisesalong with medications on obesity secondary to hypothyroidism.Methods: Ethical clearance was obtained from the institutional ethical committee. A total of 30 hypothyroidand obese subjects were assessed and 24 were included in this study based on inclusion criteria, the individualswere allocated in two groups : Group A ( n = 12 ) received only prescribed medications and group B ( n= 12 )received aerobic and resistance exercises along with prescribed medications. Pre - and post – test were donefor assessing obesity by BMI and physical performance by Physical Performance Test Scoring form and theoutcome measures were analysed after 8 weeks.Results : Intergroup statistical analysis for BMI ( p < 0.05 ) and Physical Performance Test Scoring form( p < 0.05 ) revealed extremely significant difference post-intervention. Analysis of BMI for Group A ( p =1.613 ) was not significant and for Group B ( p < 0.05 ) was extremely significant.Conclusion : The study results concluded that aerobic and resistance exercises was significantly effective inreducing BMI and improving Physical Performance compared to controlled group (Group A ).
Unimodal and cross-modal identity judgements using an audio-visual sorting task: Evidence for independent processing of faces and voices
Authors: Lavan Nadine , Smith Harriet M. J. , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: July 2021

Unimodal and cross-modal information provided by faces and voices contribute to identity percepts. To examine how these sources of information interact, we devised a novel audio-visual sorting task in which participants were required to group video-only and audio-only clips into two identities. In a series of three experiments, we show that unimodal face and voice sorting were more accurate than cross-modal sorting: While face sorting was consistently most accurate followed by voice sorting, cross-modal sorting was at chancel level or below. In Experiment 1, we compared performance in our novel audio-visual sorting task to a traditional identity matching task, showing that unimodal and cross-modal identity perception were overall moderately more accurate than the traditional identity matching task. In Experiment 2, separating unimodal from cross-modal sorting led to small improvements in accuracy for unimodal sorting, but no change in cross-modal sorting performance. In Experiment 3, we explored the effect of minimal audio-visual training: Participants were shown a clip of the two identities in conversation prior to completing the sorting task. This led to small, nonsignificant improvements in accuracy for unimodal and cross-modal sorting. Our results indicate that unfamiliar face and voice perception operate relatively independently with no evidence of mutual benefit, suggesting that extracting reliable cross-modal identity information is challenging.