bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sector electrónico-informático y de las telecomunicaciones, y el desarrollo en México
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Ordoñez Gutiérrez Sergio
Published: September 2021

La importancia del estudio del sector electrónico-informático y de las telecomunicaciones (SEIT) y su contribución al desarrollo en México, radica en que el sector se convierte en el núcleo dinámico de un nuevo ciclo industrial que tiende a articular y dinamizar la producción, el crecimiento y el comercio mundiales, como resultado del pasaje del capitalismo a una nueva fase de desarrollo o capitalismo del conocimiento, desde los años ochenta del siglo XX. De manera paradójica, México no ha podido endogenizar la capacidad articuladora y dinamizadora del SEIT asentado en su espacio nacional, no obstante contar con un sector de proporciones medias en términos comparativos internacionales. Más aun, la centralización del capital en la producción y el control de las redes de interconexión, la falta de cadenas de valor internas y la reducida incorporación de la empresa nacional en actividades del sector como la industria electrónica, se han convertido en un importante impedimento para el ulterior desarrollo de una nueva base tecnológica- productiva en el país y la integración en los procesos globales de conocimiento. Lo anterior es resultado de la modalidad específica en que el SEIT se ha desarrollado, la cual está ligada de forma indisoluble a la vía neoliberal de emprendimiento del pasaje al capitalismo del conocimiento que México ha seguido. Ese argumento se desarrolla y problematiza a partir de una metodología histórico-genética y estructural, que busca integrar la dimensión espacial de los fenómenos sociales en una perspectiva multiescalar, sustentada en el uso de instrumental analítico-empírico como el insumo producto, la reconstrucción de cadenas de valor y la teoría de grafos.
Retos de la economía mexicana, presente y futuro. Tomo I
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Basave Kunhardt Jorge
Published: September 2021

Analiza el estado actual, las potencialidades y carencias de la economía mexicana, así como los principales problemas a superar para lograr un crecimiento sostenido en una sociedad más incluyente, justa y sustentable.
Presupuestos de género, reproducción social y mercado laboral femenino
Authors: Rodríguez López Patricia ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas
Published: September 2021

Esta obra propone diversas miradas acerca de los procesos actuales que condicionan la incorporación de las mujeres latinoamericanas en el mercado de trabajo. Dicha afiliación se ve determinada, tanto cuantitativa como cualitativamente por la instrumentación de políticas de austeridad en el gasto público, lo que de modo conjunto con la mercantilización de los trabajos de cuidado y reproducción social, revelan nuevas formas y condiciones de trabajo remunerado y no remunerado que realizan las mujeres en América Latina. En un entorno que profundiza la pobreza, sobre todo la femenina, esta investigación destaca los diversos impactos económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales que las mujeres asumen ante la instrumentación de políticas de austeridad sustentadas en presupuestos públicos carentes de una perspectiva de género que encamine a la sociedad hacia objetivos de equidad e igualdad
Seguridad alimentaria: factores económicos y desigualdades regionales en México
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Torres Torres Felipe , Rojas Martínez Agustín ,   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas
Published: September 2021

Desde la década de los ochenta del siglo XX, la seguridad alimentaria se publica como un problema estructural del desarrollo económico de México. Las mediciones tradicionales emplean promedios nacionales que dejan al margen indicadores regionales que no permiten ubicar el desempeño de las economías locales y sus efectos en el acceso de la población a la alimentación. Ante esta limitante, nuestra propuesta de medición y diagnóstico parte de la elaboración de un índice de seguridad alimentaria municipal y regional mediante la técnica estadística de Análisis de Componentes Principales, el cual sintetiza información de diversas variables asociadas a tres de las cuatro dimensiones de la seguridad alimentaria propuestas por la FAO: acceso, disponibilidad y utilización biológica. Además, empleamos el método de estratificación de Dalenius-Hodges para establecer los rangos de seguridad alimentaria y determinar su situación regional. El libro se estructura en cuatro capítulo: en el primer, plantemos un desarrollo teórico para un intento de comprensión sobre el problema de la seguridad alimentaria cuyo origen se explica por la inequidad y las asimetrías internas que generan las estrategias de desarrollo económico; en el segundo, nos abocamos al planteamiento conceptual de la seguridad alimentaria desde diferentes enfoques y parámetros; en el tercero, describimos la metodología empleada y todo el proceso de cálculo de los indicadores, con la construcción del índice de seguridad alimentaria, sus rango y representación regional; y, en el cuarto, los resultados de la problemática.
Redes de actores en el proceso de reforma laboral ante la precarización de las relaciones laborales en México
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Bouzas Ortíz José Alfonso , Ramírez Osorio Alan
Published: September 2021

En México, los datos respecto a las condiciones laborales son contundentes, la situación de la precarización con distintas intensidades regionales y con magnitudes diferentes dependiendo los sectores productivos, es una realidad. ¿Cuál es el papel de las autoridades democráticamente electas y cuáles son las soluciones para las problemáticas que tienen, al menos, 40 años de agudización. En este trabajo nos interesa particularmente el papel que ha tenido el Poder Legislativo representado en las cámaras de Diputados y Senadores. A partir de lo anterior, presentamos un estudio detallado sobre las redes de actores y su correspondencia con la precarización de las relaciones laborales en México, se tiene como propósito, hacer un análisis conceptual general de la situación del mercado de trabajo, sobre todo en su aspecto de precarización. Presentamos un apartado sobre el análisis de las redes sociales, vemos un enfoque analítico para estudiar los fenómenos que son conceptualizados de forma relacional. Por último, el lector verá que incluimos un apéndice con los contenidos más importantes de la reforma constitucional del 2017 y la reglamentaria a la ley Federal del Trabajo de 2019, éstas son las más importantes para dar paso al desmantelamiento del corporativismo mexicano.
Políticas de financiamiento de la educación pública superior en México: 1982-2012
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas, Guevara González Iris
Published: September 2021

Esta obra analiza las transformaciones ocurridas en las políticas de financiamiento de la educación pública superior en México, a partir de la aplicación de las políticas neoliberales, en el contexto de la globalización y como producto de los procesos de reestructuración y desregulación económica que se iniciaron en los ochenta del siglo XX. Es producto de varios años de investigación sobre las relaciones entre la economía y la educación, específicamente en la era de la globalización, que coincide con la puesta en marcha en nuestro país. A partir de las características socioeconómicas fundamentales de nuestro país, tales como la gran concentración del ingreso y la estructura poblacional, se muestra la subordinación de la política educativa a la política económica; no responde a las necesidades de desarrollo individual y nacional, ya que margina a la población joven que carece de recursos para acceder a la educación superior, de manera contraria a lo que hacen las naciones desarrolladas que han invertido en educación, ciencia y tecnología. La cuestión central persiste: no es posible avanzar en la autodeterminación y desarrollo económico y social en México sin el apoyo estatal decidido a la educación, la investigación, la ciencia y la tecnología desarrollada en las instituciones públicas mexicanas.
Digital Billing and AI-based Expense Tracking System
Authors: Raj Gaurav
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Digital billing is the next big step towards sustainable devolvement and promotion of the idea of self-budgeting. As conventional printed paper invoices are prone to damage and being misplaced, an electronic solution would allow them to preserve and exchange invoices without manual intervention. This approach would ensure shorter payment delays, fewer errors and reduced printing costs. In this paper we present our idea of a unified web-based digital billing system for exchanging invoices between vendors and customers. Our application allows the users to manage all of their invoices at a single place and make use of our in-built machine learning model to predict trends in their sales and purchases
A Comparative Study of Diclofenac with Paracetamol versus Diclofenac with Serratiopeptidase in Pain Associated with Soft Tissue Injury
Authors: Gowtham Dr. S. E.
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The point of the executives is to ease the pain rapidly and improve practical capacity. NSAIDs are the primary line treatment. Serratiopeptidase is the proteolytic enzyme. The challenge lies in deciding whether only NSAIDs or NSAIDs with proteolytic enzyme will give more prominent indicative help, while additionally being savvy. the primary goal is to think about the adequacy of diclofenac with paracetamol and diclofenac with serratiopeptidase in the administration of delicate tisssue injury. This prospective, open label, observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital. Patients over 18 years of age and presenting with soft tissue injury pain (elbow pain, knee pain, general pain, back pain ) of less than 6 weeks duration were enrolled in the study. Forty patients with soft tissue injury pain were randomized into two groups: Group A got diclofenac with paracetamol (50mg/325mg) double a day and Group B got diclofenac with serratiopeptidase (50mg/10mg) double a day for 1 week. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) determined the clinically significant results. The decrease in pain intensity in Group B was (MEAN= 3.76), while in Group A it was (MEAN= 3.93). The average cost-effectiveness ratio indicated that diclofenac wit paracetamol was the dominant treatment over diclofenac with serratiopeptidase. Therefore, diclofenacc with paracetamol was found to be the cost-effective option for soft tissue injury pain relief in for 1 week. Both diclofenac wit paracetamol and diclofenac with serratiopeptidase. were clinically effective in reducing the pain intensity and in improving functional ability. H owever, diclofenac wit paracetamol was found to be the cost-effective intervention. Keywords: Paracetamol, diclofenac, Serratiopeptidase, soft tissue injury, pain.
O Feminismo Árabe-Muçulmano à Luz da Teoria Feminista das Relações Internacionais
Authors: Teixeira e Souza Sophia , Bertino Moreira Julia
Published: September 2021

A Teoria Feminista das RI, por ser produzida no Norte Global, não proporciona o arcabouço epistemológico adequado para a investigação sobre mulheres árabes e muçulmanas. Destarte, o artigo tem como problema de pesquisa identificar: como as feministas árabes e muçulmanas contribuem para fazer avançar o debate teórico feminista do Sul Global nas RI? A hipótese é de que o diálogo é sustentado pelo compartilhamento de obstáculos semelhantes – convivência com conservadorismos religiosos, participação na vida pública nacional, entre outros – e pela identificação mútua de não-pertencimento ao feminismo hegemônico, praticado pelas instituições internacionais. Nosso objetivo, portanto, consiste em fazer uma revisão crítica da literatura teórica indispensável às novas pesquisas na academia brasileira. Começamos por uma breve revisão do feminismo pós-colonial (a partir do qual se constroem muitos argumentos feministas do Mundo Árabe); passamos pelas particularidades da interseccionalidade nos estudos de mulheres árabes; apresentamos suas principais teóricas e, por fim, identificamos que sua contribuição para o avanço do debate feminista nas RI do Sul Global consiste, em suma, no seu combate aos reflexos de processos imperialistas passados e recentes, que reproduzem estruturas sociais de manutenção da subalternidade das mulheres.
Prognostic value of red blood cell distribution width for intestinal resection in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Xue Jiaojie , Zhang Min , Zhang Yitao , Chen Zhichong , Cheng Shiyao , Ouyang Mao , Zhi Min , Zeng Weijie
Published: September 2021

INTRODUCTION: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a non-specific chronic
inflammatory disease. Previous studies confirmed that inflammation plays
an important role and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is related
to the activity of IBD. OBJECTIVES: To identify the prognosis value of
RDW in the intestinal resection of IBD. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of
366 patients were included in this retrospective analysis, diagnosed
with IBD between March 2012 and November 2014 in the Sixth Affiliated
Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University. All participants were followed up at
least 5years. Patients’ demographic characteristics and laboratory data
were obtained from medical record within 24h at first hospitalization.
We compared the clinical features in the intestinal resection and
non-intestinal resection groups. Kaplan–Meier estimates of the
probability of intestinal resection post-admission time were computed,
and compared with log-rank test according to stratification of RDW
value. RESULTS: There were 93 patients in the intestinal resection group
and 273 in the non- intestinal resection group. Significant higher RDW
values were detected in the intestinal resection group
(P<0.001). RDW was obviously related to indicators such as
C-reactive protein (p=0.008). Univariate Cox regression analysis
demonstrated that IBD type (Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis)
(P<0.001), RDW (P<0.001), C-reactive protein
(P<0.001) and others were associated with intestinal resection
probability. But only RDW [OR: 1.088 (95% CI 1.009-1.173), P=0.03]
and IBD type (P=0.001) were independent predictors. CONCLUSIONS: RDW and
IBD type were independent predictors of intestinal resection in IBD. KEY
WORDS: inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal resection, red blood cell
distribution width
ANÁLISE DOS NÍVEIS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO DE PLANOS E AULAS DESENVOLVIDOS POR UMA PROFESSORA EM FORMAÇÃO INICIAL EM QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Raniele Aparecida da , Oliveira Isadora Mota , Suart Rita de Cássia
Published: September 2021

A fim de proporcionar aos estudantes uma educação que possibilite que eles participem de processos relativos à investigação científica, como a obtenção de dados, análises de variáveis, investigação de um determinado problema e elaboração de hipóteses, alguns professores têm buscado utilizar a abordagem do Ensino por Investigação. Nessa abordagem de ensino, o docente assume um papel de mediador na construção dos conhecimentos e os estudantes podem participar de forma mais ativa das aulas, discutindo com seus colegas e professor sobre o problema investigado e apresentando as possíveis soluções para tal problema. Contudo, planejar aulas e construir planos na perspectiva do Ensino por Investigação é uma tarefa complexa para professores experientes e, principalmente, aqueles em formação, já que eles precisam assumir um papel mais interativo. Para tanto, é necessário propiciar momentos para que os professores, e professores em formação inicial, possam desenvolver planejamentos, materiais didáticos e planos de aula segundo o Ensino por Investigação. Nesse sentindo, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo a análise dos níveis de investigação propostos em planos e durante a regência de aulas, desenvolvidos por uma licencianda, relacionados a uma sequência de aulas sobre o conteúdo quantidade de matéria, enfatizando a definição de Mol. Por meio dos resultados, é possível perceber que a professora em formação inicial tem dificuldades de construir um plano que apresente, detalhadamente, ações para desenvolver os principais elementos pedagógicos do Ensino por Investigação. Entretanto, por meio da regência das aulas e da participação dos alunos, a licencianda alcançou níveis mais elevados de investigação em relação àqueles que haviam sido propostos nos planos.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E O TEATRO: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS A RESPEITO DAS CIÊNCIAS E DOS CIENTISTAS
Authors: Luiz Maria Cecília , Ginebro Tiago Nadim
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar quais eram as representações sociais a respeito da ciência e dos cientistas em dois roteiros de teatro científico de estudantes do Ensino Superior de duas Universidades Públicas que criavam e encenavam suas peças para discentes do Ensino Médio. Esta pesquisa qualitativa teve como procedimento metodológico um levantamento bibliográfico e a análise documental desses roteiros. Como resultado, compreendeu-se que a representação social dos dois roteiros produzidos pelos graduandos reproduziam suas formações iniciais e seus valores culturais, o que fez, e ainda faz perpetuar as representações sociais para discentes secundaristas, como: a ideia de que o cientista é diferenciado das demais pessoas, trabalha isolado e com experimentos em laboratórios. A hipótese inicial era que os roteiros estariam permeados de representações sociais dos seus autores com características de concepções progressistas e de ensino tradicional. A palavra “verdade”, seus sinônimos ou antônimos não tiveram uma ocorrência constante em ambos os roteiros, no entanto, isso não impediu de observar uma representação social de ciência que, por vezes, era tida como absoluta.
A EDUCAÇÃO PARA SEXUALIDADE E SEUS ASPECTOS CIENTÍFICOS E SOCIOCULTURAIS: UMA ABORDAGEM NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: September 2021

Este estudo objetivou desvelar de que maneira a Educação para Sexualidade pode ser abordada e discutida com base na implementação de uma sequência didática para o 5º ano, do Ensino Fundamental, nas aulas de Ciências. Tal sequência foi desenvolvida em sete encontros, com duração de 100 minutos cada um, os quais ocorreram ao longo de sete semanas. Esta investigação apresentou cunho qualitativo, baseado em uma pesquisa de intervenção pedagógica. A análise de dados ocorreu a partir da transcrição do áudio das aulas e das atividades realizadas pelos (as) estudantes, com base na Análise de Conteúdo, tendo como categorias a posteriori a) aspectos científicos da Educação para Sexualidade e como subcategorias anatomia e fisiologia b) aspectos socioculturais da Educação para Sexualidade, com as subcategorias: respeito às diferenças, crenças e tabus, prevenção e saúde e proteção. No decorrer da implementação da sequência, foi discutida a importância da inserção da Educação para Sexualidade dentro do espaço escolar, articulando as categorias dos aspectos científicos com os socioculturais, a fim de que não ocorresse a fragmentação dos conhecimentos acerca do corpo, contribuindo para a formação de crianças sexualmente saudáveis que se tornarão adultos conscientes e responsáveis sobre seus corpos e seus direitos sexuais.
ARTICULAR PRÁTICAS DE AVALIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA PARA APRENDER EM CIÊNCIAS EXPERIMENTAIS
Authors: Sousa Margarida Teixeira , Santos Leonor
Published: September 2021

Este artigo estuda práticas pedagógicas que articulam a avaliação formativa e a avaliação sumativa, no ensino básico português (3.º ciclo), envolvendo os alunos em atividades de Ciências Experimentais. Numa perspetiva metodológica interpretativa, considera o caso da professora Eva. A recolha de dados usa a observação de aulas, entrevistas e recolha documental. A sua análise seguiu a análise de conteúdo. As práticas de avaliação pedagógica de Eva são analisadas segundo a sua intencionalidade, envolvimento e funcionalidade. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que Eva desenvolve uma prática avaliativa formativa de forma estruturada e interativa, e a articula com a avaliação sumativa, em ações ao serviço da aprendizagem. Eva analisa o desempenho de competências em abordagem investigativa. Para tal, usa rubricas que lhe facilitam a informação avaliativa das necessidades dos alunos e a classificação do nível do seu desempenho. A professora Eva alinha a sua apreciação do trabalho do aluno aos critérios de avaliação da rubrica, e de acordo com os seus níveis de qualidade atribui um valor numérico na avaliação sumativa.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO DIALÉTICA DAS SIGNIFICAÇÕES E A FORMAÇÃO DE CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS SOBRE ANIMAIS SINANTRÓPICOS
Authors: Fernandes Guilherme Augusto , Campos Luciana Maria Lunardi
Published: September 2021

Este artigo foi elaborado com base em uma pesquisa de mestrado que tinha como questão central “quais proposições para a prática pedagógica, no ensino de Ciências e Biologia, poderiam ser elaboradas a partir da pedagogia histórico-crítica, levando em conta as significações de estudantes sobre animais sinantrópicos?” e por objetivo de analisar significações de estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio sobre animais sinantrópicos e extrair apontamentos pedagógicos para os Ensinos de Ciências e Biologia. Este texto aprofunda algumas análises dessa dissertação sobre o papel da escola em socializar conceitos científicos para uma formação humana pautada na prática social. Os participantes constituíram grupos de diálogo sobre animais de relevância para saúde pública. A análise seguiu a metodologia de núcleos de significação. Como resultados, encontramos núcleos sobre emoções e reações aos animais; descrições de características biológicas; e o universo simbólico cultural não científico. Destas análises, foram extraídos apontamentos pedagógicos a partir da pedagogia histórico-crítica.
Creation of a Turkish University League Based on the Contribution of their Economics Departments to Economics Education
Authors: Yıldız Selim Baha , Alptekin Volkan , Selim Sibel
Published: September 2021

This study aims to measure the added value created by the economics departments of the universities in Turkey for students throughout their undergraduate education. For the analysis section, the minimum admission scores of the universities' economics departments for the years from 2000 to 2012 were used as input and the net average scores obtained in the economics tests of Public Personnel Selection Examination (PPSE) for the years from 2004 to 2016 were used as output. The data were normalized using the min-max method and the universities were ranked using the "Borda count" method. According to the results, Ankara University ranked the 1st, Hacettepe University the 2nd and Middle East Technical University the 3rd. The first six positions in the top ten ranking are held by the universities located in the capital, Ankara. This is attributed to various factors such as the long-established character of the universities in the capital city, availability and diversity of training courses and materials for PPSE, permanency of the academic staff, prevalence of standard daytime education in these universities, and the role of the capital as the seat of public institutions, resulting in greater motivation among students as they have more contact with senior government officials.
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in Turkey and an Analysis in the Context of Turkish Higher Education
Authors: Bozkurt Aras , Koçdar Serpil , Çağıltay Kürşat , Eşfer Sezin , Çelik Berkan , Karaman Selçuk , Kurşun Engin
Published: September 2021

Open and distance learning has evolved on the basis of openness philosophy in education and benefited from various approaches to this philosophy. Different MOOC platforms have emerged in Turkey as a reflection of these developments. The main purpose of this study is to examine MOOCs in the context of Turkish higher education. For this purpose, by adopting the qualitative embedded single case design, the Akadema, AtademiX and Bilgeİş MOOC platforms were examined. The findings indicate that MOOCs successfully serve the universal ideals such as offering equal opportunities in education, democratization of education, and liberation of knowledge in Turkey. Besides, MOOCs were found to contribute to adapting to the changes paralleling the transformations in the globalizing world and in the digital knowledge age; strengthening communication and cooperation channels between the society, industry and university; and finally, fostering social justice with an inclusive approach by increasing operational capabilities in diverse educational domains.
The Question of Ethical Review for Psychological Research in Indonesia: Need and Importance [Menyoal Uji Etik dalam Penelitian Psikologi di Indonesia: Seberapa Perlu dan Pentingkah?]
Authors: Himawan Karel Karsten
Published: September 2021

Ethical evaluation is an integral part of the research process. While at the international level, ethical assessment is required for the majority of psychological studies involving direct data collection on human subjects, such assessment is largely optional in the Indonesian context. Ethical aspects, which are essential in research, are often trivialized and thus ignored. In this article, the author specifically focuses on the importance of ethical evaluation in psychological research proposals, by citing the controversial Little Albert experiment, describing the benefits of ethical evaluation for the participants, researchers, and the dignity of the profession. Lastly, the article formulates holistic recommendations for the benefit of developing psychological research in Indonesia.

Evaluasi etik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari proses penelitian. Walaupun di tingkat internasional mayoritas penelitian psikologi yang melibatkan pengambilan data secara langsung terhadap subjek manusia diharuskan melalui proses uji etik, di Indonesia hal tersebut masih cenderung merupakan pilihan. Aspek etik dalam sebuah penelitian, yang sebenarnya merupakan hal esensial, seringkali disepelekan dan karenanya diabaikan. Dalam tulisan ini, secara spesifik penulis berfokus pada pentingnya evaluasi etik dari sebuah rencana (proposal) penelitian psikologi, dengan menyinggung eksperimen kontroversial Little Albert, mendeskripsikan manfaat evaluasi aspek etis penelitian bagi partisipan, peneliti, dan marwah profesi. Terakhir, tulisan ini memformulasikan rekomendasi yang menyeluruh sehingga bermanfaat bagi perkembangan penelitian psikologi di Indonesia.
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL HUTAN DAMAR LAMPUNG BARAT SEBAGAI KOMODITAS EKSPOR DAN OBYEK WISATA EDUKATIF
Authors: Ataji Hafis M Kaunang , Sujarwanta Agus , Triana Prita , Reneza Felzia , Bakti Hudaya Indra
Published: September 2021

Abstrak: Perkebunan damar yang berada di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat ini adalah perkebunan rakyat yang diusahakan secara turun-temurun, bahkan ada yang mencapai usia 70 tahun dan kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Menurut Dinas Perindustrian Lampung Barat di Krui terdapat sekitar 1.750.000 pohon damar produktif dengan luas 17.500 ha. Getah damar menjadi komoditas unggulan Lampung dari Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK). Budidaya damar punya dua manfaat sekaligus yaitu pelestarian hutan dan ekonomi. Getah damar mata kucing banyak digunakan untuk bahan emulsi (campuran) pewarna, cat, tinta, aromatik untuk makanan, bahkan juga untuk kosmetik dan lain sebagainya. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah studi dokumentasi dengan menelaah atau mengkaji beberapa teori dan artikel yang berhubungan dengan Damar Mata Kucing. Pihak masyarakat sangat menantikan inovasi dari berbagai pihak yang melibatkan masyarakat dan menguntungkan daya jual damar. Inovasi yang saat ini diharapkan oleh petani adalah alat pengolah damar menjadi bahan setengah jadi sehingga harga jual akan lebih tinggi yang berdampak kepada pendapatan masyarakat. Optimalisasi obyek wisata Hutan damar perlu ditingkatkan dengan memberikan papan informasi edukatif, sejarah dan gambar penunjang lainnya.

 

Abstract: This damar plantation in Pesisir Barat Regency is a community plantation that has been cultivated from generation to generation, some even reached the age of 70 and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS) area. According to the West Lampung Industry Service in Krui there are about 1,750,000 productive resin trees covering an area of ​​17,500 ha. Dammar sap is Lampung's leading commodity from Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK). The cultivation of resin has two benefits, namely forest conservation and the economy. Cat's eye resin is widely used for emulsion (mixture) of dyes, paints, inks, aromatics for food, even for cosmetics and so on. The method used in this article is a documentary study by examining or examining several theories and articles related to cat's eye resin. The community is looking forward to innovations from various parties that involve the community and benefit the selling power of resin. The innovation that is currently expected by farmers is a means of processing resin into semi-finished materials so that the selling price will be higher which will have an impact on people's income. Optimization of the Damar Forest tourism object needs to be improved by providing educational information boards, history and other supporting images.
Fibrous Geopolymer Adhesive Jackets for Confining of Reinforced Concrete Columns
Authors: D. Salman Wissam , M. Salman Saif
Published: September 2021

The strengthening and rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structures is an important issue all over the world. Fiber-reinforced composites (FRC) are mainly used for the strength and rehabilitation of concrete members. However, its use is limited due to its high price and environmental effects and its adoption of epoxy as an adhesive, where epoxy is considered inefficient at high temperatures and loses most of its properties. The solution to this problem leads to the use of low-cost locally available geopolymer adhesive paste, with the possibility of adding fibers to improve the mechanical properties. This paper presents the experimental results of the circular RC columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer adhesive (CFRGA) with fibers at geopolymer adhesive (GPA). Variables included; Geopolymer adhesive with or without fibers and type of fiber added to GPA (micro steel fibers, carbon fibers, and polypropylene fibers) with the volumetric ratio of (2%, 0.4%, 0.2%), respectively. The results where it was found that confinement by carbon fiber reinforced fibrous geopolymer adhesive improved the columns compressive strength estimated by (215%) and the axial strain improved by (268%). When adding (micro steel fibers, carbon fibers, and polypropylene fibers) to the adhesive led to an improvement in the strength of about (16.1%, 8.4%, and 7.96%) respectively, compared with the confined RC column without fibers at (GPA). Finally, confinements by carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer adhesive are more suitable for use in strengthening and rehabilitation of RC columns in areas with a hot climate.
Effect of Replacing the Main Reinforcement by Sheet Steel Plate in Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Ibrahim Khalid , Mansor Ahmed A. , Noman Bilal J. , Salman Wisam D. , Mohammed Ahlam S.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, new methods have developed utilizing steel plates instead of deformed steel bar reinforcement in the concrete beams. This paper presents the utilization of a new proposed approach for replacing the main flexural reinforcement concrete beams by steel checker plates of (6mm) thickness. Four reinforced concrete beams were cast and tested under two-point load. All beams had the same cross-sectional area of reinforcement and the dimensions of 210 cm in length, 35 cm in height and 25cm in width. The result show there was a reduction in crack load, yield load, and ultimate load of steel plate as compared to steel bar, Whereas increased with increasing cross-sectional area of the steel. Once, the increment in crack load and yield load of steel plate were 25.5% and 16,67% more than steel bar whereas the same increment was found in ultimate load for both steel bar and steel plate. The measured crack load and ductility for steel plate was 16.7% more than steel bar when increasing cross-sectional area of steel. The deflection past of failure for steel plate has a considerable deflection before failure than steel bar. Finally, the observations show cracks have been much wider and less in range for all steel plate samples in comparison with the steel bar.
Legitimidade passiva nas ações de fornecimento de medicamentos sob o prisma da repartição de competência no âmbito administrativo
Authors: Ferreira Ana Clara , Schmidt Jandir Ademar , Mazzocco Manuella
Published: September 2021

O presente texto tem por escopo abordar a legitimidade passiva nas ações de fornecimento de medicamentos, sob o prisma da repartição de competência no âmbito administrativo e à luz da recente tese fixada pelo Superior Tribunal Federal sobre o tema. Com efeito, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) possui uma organização regionalizada e hierarquizada, com responsabilidades nitidamente repartidas entre os entes federativos, nos termos da legislação infraconstitucional (Lei. 8.080/90), devendo cada ente elaborar sua própria lista de fármacos a serem disponibilizados gratuitamente à população, com base na Relação Nacional de Medicamentos Essenciais (RENAME), instituída pela Portaria nº 3.916/98, do Ministério da Saúde. Destarte, deverá figurar no polo passivo da ação judicial o ente federativo obrigado administrativamente a fornecer o medicamento objeto da ação, ou seja, aquele responsável pela lista da qual consta o medicamento ora requerido, uma vez que destinada verba orçamentária para tanto. Do contrário, ao responsabilizá-los solidariamente, haverá desmedido impacto orçamentário nos cofres públicos daquele ente que suportou o encargo cuja responsabilidade não lhe pertencia, de modo a colocar em xeque demais direitos inerentes à população e, ainda, violar a organização de forma descentralizada do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), assegurada constitucionalmente. O método utilizado é o dedutivo, aplicando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial.
El Dios de Heschel. Aproximaciones a lo absoluto
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: September 2021

A partir de las reflexiones de Heschel, el artículo alude que no hay modo de demostrar a Dios, pero tampoco hay forma de eludir la encrucijada de su existencia y de su posible pasión por el hombre. El texto otorga especial atención en mostrar que la noción sobre la perfección o la eternidad de Dios están sujetas a la percepción humana condicionada. En ese sentido, no hay manera de conocer a Dios, sino a partir de la admisión de que es Él quien nos busca. La idea de Dios en Heschel, más que ser una conceptualización constituye una invitación a trascender la punzante fantasía de controlar lo inefable.
Reflexiones para avanzar: experiencias en la investigación educativa
Authors: Ortega Aguilar Patricia , Traverso Macías Daniel
Published: September 2021

El siguiente trabajo, de carácter reflexivo, muestra la visión de dos estudiantes de doctorado que, tras iniciarse en el mundo de la investigación educativa, creen necesario compartir sus vivencias y primeros pasos con personas que también estén comenzando su andadura en este ámbito. Así mismo, se pretende compartir con el profesorado encargado de formarlos en este camino, cuáles son las incertidumbres, necesidades y emociones encontradas durante la formación como investigador e investigadora. De este modo, se persigue favorecer una buena formación y fomentar la realización de investigaciones en el contexto educativo con el fin de comprenderlo y ayudar a mejorarlo.
Possibility of Application of the User Interface of a Conventional Smartphone for Communication of Graphical Information with a Special HW/SW Device
Authors: Hortobágyi Aaron , Pivarčiová Elena
Published: September 2021

This article is focused on enhancement of HW/SW device by cooperation with a smartphone interface. The device was a programmable Lego Mindstorms Education EV3 set in the form of a robot designed to solve the Rubik’s Cube. The aim of the research was to replace the built-in color sensor with a camera that would allow the cube scanning process to be accelerated. Two approaches were chosen to meet the goal: the NXTcam camera, accessible as an accessory to expand the set, and the camera built into the smartphone. The use of NXTcam led to better scan time, but this result was prone to external influences. The camera on the smartphone sped up the scanning process to 57% of the original time. The impact of external factors on the outcome was significantly lower, compared to NXTcam. In the experiment, the cube solving process was observed in natural light, with addition distractive light source and in artificial light.
The Prospects of Abrasive Treatment of Tough-To-Machine Materials
Authors: Palacz Magdalena , Ivanova Tatiana N. , Kozlov Alexander M. , Kaniak Wojciech
Published: September 2021

In current conditions, great attention is paid to the quality of parts, which is in many ways determined by finishing operations of mechanical treatment, with surface grinding being the most widespread. Grinding process efficiency, abrasive tool wear intensity, machined surface quality and other features of grinding process depend on properties of the environment, where the cutting process takes place. Forced changing of conditions of this environment is one of the ways to control and optimize the grinding process, which can be reached due to finding new technological decisions. One of the most promising directions to solve this problem is the process of face grinding with discontinuous grinding tool and supply of cooling fluid or air in the cutting zone directly. Carried analysis of features of face grinding has shown that heat density can be decreased by the usage by grooved wheels with vortex air cooling or by supply of cooling-lubricant technological fluid. Obtained dependences of temperature field of part surface during grinding establish the influence of the length of working shoulders and grooves, vortex tubes number, outflow rate, temperature and flow rate of cold vortex flow of air. These data provide conscious control over the process of discontinuous face grinding by changing wheel grain size and grinding speed.
The Impact of Remote Working During the COVID-19 Epidemic on Employee Well-being
Authors: Nowacki Krzysztof , Grabowska Sandra , Lis Teresa
Published: September 2021

The aim of the research was to answer the question whether the remote work imposed on workers during the COVID-19 epidemic has an impact on their well-being, and if so, how. The research material consisted of the results of a survey conducted among the employees referred to remote work in connection with the announced state of the epidemic in Poland. The research was conducted in the period from July 31 to August 19, 2020. The research was conducted using a questionnaire method, the study was attended by 199 respondents. A survey questionnaire was used in the study and the results obtained were statistically processed. The research carried out allowed us to obtain the results of the self-assessment of employees referred to work in the homme-office in terms of their mental well-being and physical well-being.
Determination of Coal Cutting Forces Using the Cutting Head of POU-BW/01-WAP Device
Authors: Biały Witold , Fries Jiri , Galecki Greg
Published: September 2021

The paper presents a method for measuring and recording the forces involved in the coal cutting process. Moreover, a method for visualization of all forces involved in the cutting process was described. In the following part, the construction and principle of operation of a device for determination of forces involved in the cutting process (coal mining), referred to by the author as POU-BW/01-WAP, are presented. Resistance extensometry was used to measure the forces. This is the only device in the world that determines two of three force components that take part in the cutting process. For this purpose, two independent measuring blocks were used, which are strain gauges of force: cutting (Fs) and knife pressure (Fd). In order to register these forces, a real mining knife used in longwall shearer drums was applied – i.e. tangential-rotary. The equipment has the ATEX certificate allowing for operation in real conditions as a device intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres – in accordance with the directive 94/9/EC. It has received many awards at world fairs for inventions and innovative solutions.
Technology Analysis and the Need of a Value Framework
Authors: Lekka-Kowalik Agnieszka
Published: September 2021

The idea that technology is only a value-neutral instrument that can be used for good and bad purposes is not tenable anymore. Technology shapes our human life in all its dimensions and determines the direction of social changes. In the paper, I first show a few arguments in favor of the value-ladenness of technology and then approaches developed in response to that fact. I will argue that none of those responses is satisfactory, for they lack a formative value framework that would serve for decisions and their justification in the realm of technology development. Building such a framework requires a transdisciplinary and cooperative effort.
Limitation of Manufacturing Defects of the Selected Product in the Glass Mill
Authors: Konopek Sonia , Zarębska Joanna , Żabińska Iwona
Published: September 2021

In the era of global market and internationalization of enterprises, an extremely important element influencing the competitiveness of companies is ensuring high quality of manufactured products, taking into account the requirements and expectations of buyers. At the moment when defects appear in the manufactured product, the production plant ceases to meet the expectations of customers. Not only is this related to the costs of production or complaints, but above all to the loss of credibility and good customer opinion. It is extremely important to identify and analyze the causes of this phenomenon as soon as possible, without allowing it to repeat itself. The problem of manufacturing defects becomes even more important when it poses a threat to the health or life of the customer. This also applies to products manufactured for the purposes of food protection. This article presents the results of the research that enabled the development of a method to reduce the production defects of a selected product in a glass factory. In order to achieve the goal, an analysis of the production process of the selected glass packaging was carried out, which allowed to identify defects and determine the causes and effects of their formation. Based on the presented research results, improvement measures have been proposed, consisting in developing a new organization of work in the area of quality control.
Balidos tristes de las ovejas del aprisco de Elías: Las exequias del virrey duque de Linares en el convento de Santa Teresa La Nueva.
Authors: Cruz Lazcano Víctor
Published: September 2021

En lo que constituye un caso excepcional, las monjas carmelitas descalzas del convento de Santa Teresa la Antigua de la Ciudad de México celebraron las exequias de su benefactor el virrey Alencastre, duque de Linares, mediante la erección de un túmulo en el templo de su cenobio. Las religiosas encomendaron el diseño del catafalco al presbítero Pedro Muñoz de Castro quien echando mano de los juegos de la emblemática recordaba los favores recibidos por el gobernante empleando la simbología solar. Mediante este trabajo se plantea un acercamiento a las prácticas funerarias relacionadas con la orden del Carmen descalzo en México; la historia de la comunidad de religiosas; así como a las ritualidades funerarias de inicios del siglo XVIII y su significado.
Compassion Fatigue Among Family Caregivers of Schizophrenic Patients
Authors:   Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, Upasen Ratchaneekorn , Saengpanya Weeraphol ,   Faculty of Education, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Published: September 2021

Caring for schizophrenic patients can cause long-term family caregivers to experience suffering and compassion fatigue (CF). However, the manifestations of CF among family caregivers of schizophrenic patients are unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore manifestations of CF among family caregivers of schizophrenic patients. In this study, grounded theory was used, and purposive and theoretical sampling was employed to recruit participants. Data were collected from 29 family caregivers through in-depth interviews and field notes. Constant and comparative methods were used to analyze data. The study revealed that participants had experienced several manifestations of CF, including stress, physical and mental exhaustion, disheartenment, anxiety and uncertainty, difficulty sleeping, a feeling of endless hard work, and a strong bonding with the patient. Compassion fatigue among family caregivers is a major concern impacting their ability to care for and aid schizophrenic patients. These findings can alert mental health professionals, including mental health nurses, to improve awareness and understanding of CF experienced by family caregivers. Mental health professionals can use these findings to develop plans to assist family caregivers of schizophrenic patients in alleviating manifestations of CF among these caregivers.
Budget funds for financing investments in innovative development of the region (on the example of the Central Black Earth Region)
Authors: Pozdnyakov Konstantin Konstantinovich
Published: September 2021

The strategic factor for economic growth of the Russian regions is the activation of innovative processes. The problem of increasing innovative activity has been particularly acute in recent years due to the unfolding crisis and extended restrictions on the budget expenditures. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of indicators of innovative activity, and assessment of the impact of budget investments in fixed capital upon the indicators of innovative process in the Central Black Earth Region. The analysis employs the available statistical data on financing of investment processes and results of innovative activity in the Russian Federation, Central Federal District, and Central Black Earth Region. The research relies on the system approach, economic-statistical, logical and expert methods of analysis. The conducted analysis reveals the insufficient level of innovative development in all six zones of the Central Black Earth Region. The innovative processes in the Central Black Earth Region are characterized by low output of innovative products and investment in research and development. The dynamics of innovative processes in the region is of differential nature. There are substantial interregional differences in the indicator values of the expenditures for research and development, and innovation activity, as well as the volatility of indicators of production of innovative goods and services. The clear outsider in the Central Black Earth Region in the Oryol Oblast. The author formulates recommendations that can be used by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in elaboration of state support measures for innovative activity in the Central Black Earth Region aimed at acceleration of their economic development.