bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕТИЧНИЙ КОМПΑС СУДДІВСТВА: МОРАЛЬНІ-ЕТИЧНІ ВИМОГИ ДЛЯ СУДДІВ ТА КАНДИДАТІВ НА ЗАЙНЯТТЯ ПОСАДИ СУДДІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИМ СТАНДАРТАМ
Authors: Барбаш К. Д.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню важливості морально-етичних вимог, які висуваються до судді та кандидата на заняття посади судді в Україні для забезпечення реалізації основних принципів правосуддя та відновлення довіри до судової системи. Проаналізовано передумови, які вплинули на формування національної стратегії реформування судової системи задля підвищення рівня довіри до неї суспільства. Досліджено відповідність Кодексу суддівської етики Бангалорським принципам поведінки суддів та трансформацію ст. 69 Закону України «Про судоустрій та статус суддів» в частині висунення до кандидата на заняття посади судді морально-етичних вимог, з одночасним наведенням європейського досвіду з цього питання.
Objective financial toxicity in patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Xuan , Nguyen Hoang Lan , Nguyen Thanh Gia , Le Dinh Duong , Tran Binh Thang
Published: July 2024

Introduction: We conducted this study to estimate the objective financial toxicity and identify the associated factors that contribute to the objective financial toxicity among patients with cancer.

Methods: A cross-sectional study that included 300 patients was carried out at Hue Central Hospital, Vietnam from 09/2022 to 03/2023. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire through face-to-face interviews and review of medical records. Objective financial toxicity was measured by catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), threshold of 25% of average household income. A multivariable logistic model was used to determine the factors that contribute to CHE in patients with cancer.

Results: The prevalence of CHE at cutoff points 25% was 85.7%. The higher risk of CHE was significantly associated with age under 60 (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.05 - 3.52); female (OR = 3.34, 95% CI: 1.74 - 6.40); no income (OR = 4.03, 95% CI: 1.40 - 11.6); stage III (OR = 6.94, 95% CI: 1.01 - 47.56), respectively. In contrast, no significant association was found between health insurance, residential areas, education level, or cancer type and CHE.

Conclusions Our study and existing research highlight the significant financial burden borne by cancer patients (CHE, 85.7%), particularly those with lower socioeconomic status and in later stage of the disease.

Key words: Objective financial toxicity; Catastrophic Health Expenditure; cancer.
Efficacy of using 810-nm diode laser after impacted lower third molar extraction surgery at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital
Authors: Dang Minh Huy , Cung Thien Hai , Le Thi Nhat Linh , Nguyen Van Minh , Tran Tan Tai
Published: July 2024

Backgroud: Third molar extraction surgery often has many postoperative complications and the most common of them are pain, swelling and trismus. Currently, researchers pay attention and apply 810-nm diode laser in treatment to help patients return to normal daily life quickly.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of 810-nm diode laser after impacted lower third molar extraction surgery. Materials and Methods: 60 patients, who underwent impacted lower third molar extraction surgery at Dental Clinic, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, were divided randomly into 2 groups. In Diode laser group, each patient is applied 810-nm diode laser, power 0,5W at 6 points (22 seconds per point) with total energy 66J and power density 27.5 J/cm2 after surgery. In control group, the same procedures were set up at surgical site but diode laser was not activated. Patients were evaluated for the intensity of the pain by VAS score during 7 days and the number of painkiller during 2 days after surgery. All the patients were assessed for swelling and trismus at postoperative intervals of 1, 2 and 7 days.

Results: The number of painkiller used in Diode laser group in first 2 days after lower third molar extraction surgery was 1.20 ± 0.50 tablets, while the control group was 2.50 ± 0.57 tablets. The pain intensity of Diode laser group is lower than that of control group in first 6 days after surgery significantly (p < 0.05). The facial swelling and trismus of Diode laser group is lower than that of control group at day 1 and day 2 after surgery significantly (p<0.05).

Conclusion: 810-nm diode laser therapy effectively reduces pain, swelling and trismus after impacted lower third molar extraction surgery.

Key words: 810-nm diode laser; Impacted lower third molar; Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.
DNA-PK inhibitor reduces cell viability on colorectal cancer
Authors: Bui Khac Cuong , Tran Phuong Linh , Nguyen Thi Mai Ly
Published: July 2024

Background and Objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant cancers of the colon worldwide. Several novel approaches to cancer treatment have emerged, including gene therapy, targeted therapy, and adjuvant therapies. One of the most dangerous effects of chemotherapy is the induction of double-strand DNA breaks, which can lead to cell cycle arrest and cell death. Inhibition of DNA-PK can increase cellular sensitivity to radiotherapy and DNA-damaging agents. The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer effect of the DNA-PK inhibitor (DNA-PKi) NU7441 on the HCT116 cell line.

Method: HCT116 colorectal cancer cells were cultured under standard conditions. The effects of NU7441, a DNA-PKi, on cell viability and cell cycle were evaluated. WST-1 and FACS cell cycle assays were used to assess cell proliferation and cell cycle. Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 8.4.

Results: DNA-PKi showed dose-dependent effects on cell death and proliferation inhibition in HCT116 cells in vitro. The groups treated with DNA-PKi at concentrations of 0.125, 0.250, and 0.500 μM all had significantly lower cell survival rates than the control group (p < 0.05). However, DNA-PKi did not affect cell cycle distribution in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells.

Conclusion: DNA-PKi NU7441 exerted a dose-dependent effect on cell death and proliferation inhibition in HCT116 cells in vitro.

Key words: colorectal cancer, DNA-PK, DNA repair, Double-strand DNA breaks, target therapy, non-homologous end joining.
Políticas y soluciones para la industria del turismo cultural en Vietnam
Authors: Mai Ngo Thi Tuyet , Tuan Hoang Trong , Tien Nguyen Hoang , Tho Dang Van , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu , Banka Michal Sebastian
Published: July 2024

El turismo es una industria de servicios en crecimiento intensivo en cada una de las economías mundiales. Esta industria juega un papel vital en la creación de crecimiento económico e impulso en términos de desarrollo nacional y crecimiento del PIB. Cada país del mundo necesita adquirir activamente, poseer y explotar sus recursos inherentes con el fin de lograr un turismo fuerte y, como resultado, un desarrollo socioeconómico. El turismo cultural es una de las tendencias más importantes en Vietnam. El artículo ha revisado completamente el marco teórico para la investigación del turismo cultural, incluidos los recursos del turismo cultural. En el frente de la investigación práctica y empírica, el artículo también examina la política de recursos del turismo cultural de Vietnam y las soluciones adecuadas y relevantes para explotar los recursos del turismo cultural y, en base a ello, desarrollar la industria del turismo cultural.
Association of vitamins and minerals with COVID-19: A mini review
Authors: Mohammed Khaldoon Jasim , Imran Ahmed Falah , Rubat Salam Kitab
Published: July 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 has the potential to cause multiorgan failure (MOF), which is lethal. This review aims to evaluate the levels of some vitamins (vitamins C, A, D, and E) and minerals (zinc, iron, and selenium) in individuals infected with coronavirus. All studies reviewed indicate a deficiency in the minerals and vitamins mentioned above. We conclude that micronutrients play a significant role in the immune system and their deficiencies have a significant effect on the immune system. Although most antioxidants are believed to be present in diets, it has been suggested that taking more antioxidants will boost immunity. Although the immune system is constantly active, specific immunity is activated more when pathogens are present. The metabolites of vitamin A, D, and other nutrients control the expression of genes in immune cells.
Enhancing the performance of Methylorubrum extorquens AAZ-1 by using CRISPR/Cas9 for the degradation of hydrocarbon compounds
Authors: Maki Anwar A. , Al-Taee Asaad M. R. , Atwan Zeenah Weheed
Published: July 2024

An efficient expression method was used to create a genetic modification strategy for methylotrophic bacteria to improve the capacity of bioremediating bacteria to absorb oil in contaminated environments. Using the plasmid-treated CRISPR-Cas9 system, Methylorubrum extorquens AAZ-1(OR226417.1) was treated, and qPCR analysis revealed that the expression of the MxaF gene (encoding methanol dehydrogenase enzyme) rose six-fold. To increase the biodegradation effectiveness of hydrocarbons (n-alkane and PAH), CRISPR-Cas9 technology was selected for the investigation and use in the laboratory. The biodegradation rate of n-alkane in the modified M. extorquens AAZ-1 rose from 61.14% to 74.35% during a seven-day incubation period when compared to the control. The proportion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the altered M. extorquens AAZ-1 rose from 65.69% to 78.23%. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this work is the first time that a CRISPR-Cas9 system has been employed to improve the efficiency of these bacteria in the biodegradation of hydrocarbon molecules.
SEGREGACION ANORMAL DEL CARACTER CEROSO EN CRUZAS DE MAIZ Y TEOCINTLE
Authors: Kato Y. T. Angel
Published: July 2024

Se presentan datos preliminares sobre la segregación anormal del gene wx en las cruzas recíprocas entre el híbrido F1 (maíz ceroso x teocintle) y el maíz ceroso y en las autofecundaciones de ese mismo híbrido. En las cruzas recíprocas se esperan progenies quesegreguen granos no-cerosos y cerosos en la proporción de 1:1. Sin embargo, cuando el híbrido se usó como polinizador, muchas de las mazorcas mostraron un exceso de granos cerosos sobre los no cerosos y cuando dicho híbrido sirvió como progenitor femenino hubo mazorcas que mostraron una deficiencia de granos cerosos respecto a los no cerosos. En el caso de las autofecundaciones del híbrido se encontró que la mayoría de las progenies segregaron granos en la proporción esperada de 3 Wx :1 wx. Hubo un caso excepcional en que mostró un exceso de granos no~cerosos en relación a la proporción esperada. Se discute la posibilidad de explicar los resultados en base a factores gametofíticos y al cromosoma 10 anormal en combinación con nudos cromosómicos, encontrándose dificultades para lograr una interpretación satisfactoria.
DETERMINACION CUANTITATIVA DE AMINOACIDOS PARA PROPOSITOS DE SELECCION EN FRIJOL
Authors: M. Arizmendi José Luis , Carrillo Castañeda Guillermo
Published: July 2024

Mediante el uso de un método microbiológico para la cuantificación de aminoácidos se han determinado niveles de contenido de L-leucina, L-histidina, L-metionina en tejidos vegetales (hoja) y semilla.La sensibilidad de este método ha permitido establecer diferen cias entre cuatro variedades de frijol estudiadas. Comparando el método microbiológico con la cuantificación de aminoácidos, utilizando el analizador de aminoácidos, se puede concluir que el primero es más rápido, sencillo, económico y de fácil aplicación como una técnica auxiliar en los programas de mejoramieto de frijol y otros cultivos.
COMPARACION TEORICA DE LAS EFICIENCIAS DE DOS TECNICAS DE SELECCION EN LA SELECCION MASAL
Authors: Sahagun Castellanos Jaime
Published: July 2024

Se hace una comparación de las eficiencias teóricas de las técnicas de Gardner y de Molina en el método de selec­ción masal cuando se consideran a sublotes con homogeneidad ambiental intra sublote, conteniendo cada uno de ellos a n individuos y el número total de individuos es b. Las con­clusiones básicas fueron: 1) con la técnica de Molina en el 100% de los casos se selecciona a los b genotipos mejores del lote de selección masal; 2) al emplear la técnica de Gardner, la selección de los b genotipos mejores se da con una probabilidad de |(b!) (n!) s (sn-b)! |/|(a!(n-a)! s (sn)! |; siendo a = b/ s y 3) a medida que la población sujeta a me­joramiento sea más heterogénea, cobra más trascendencia em­plear una u otra técnica; en estos casos la diferencia entre las respuestas aplicando las técnicas de Molina y Gardner  tienden a ser mayores que en los casos en que la población sea menos heterogénea.
PERIODO CRITICO DE COMPETENCIA ENTRE MALEZAS Y FRIJOL DE RIEGO EN PABELLON, AGS.
Authors: Solórzano Vega Esteban
Published: July 2024

Una de las limitantes para incrementar el rendimiento unitario en el cultivo del frijol es la presencia de las malas hierbas.En el área de influencia del Campo Agrícola Experimental Pabellón, Ags. se planteó la necesidad de de­ terminar el período crítico de competencia entre las malas hierbas y el cultivar de frijol Flor de Mayo, por ser éste el que más se siembra en la región.
Durante dos años (1976-1977) se determinaron los efec­tos de diferentes períodos de competencia, mediante la com­binación de 6 períodos (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 días) y 2 niveles de maleza (con y sin hierbas), así como 2 testigos (limpio durante todo el ciclo y enhierbado todo el ciclo); los 14 tratamientos se distribuyeron en bloques al azar con 6 repeticiones.
En los análisis de varianza para los datos de rendi­miento de grano se detectaron diferencias altamente significativas entre tratamientos y entre años así como en su interacción. Considerando las reducciones en el rendimiento de gra­no debido a los efectos de competencia, el periodo crítico de competencia para este cultivar quedó definido entre los primeros 30 y 40 días después de la emergencia, ya que des­pués de este periodo se inician abatimientos los que se hacen cada vez mayores cuando el período de competencia au­menta; por tanto, para cultivares de maduración semejante a Flor de Mayo se recomienda mantener libre de malezas al cul­tivo durante un período equivalente al 40 ó 50% del ciclo total.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA
Authors: Pebrian Ripan , Rizky Rizky Ridwan , Prayoga Cepi Juniar , Astuti Dewi Ratnasari
Published: July 2024

Dalam studi manajemen keuangan, pengaruh modal kerja terhadap kinerja perusahaan telah menjadi perhatian utama karena peran pentingnya dalam menjaga likuiditas perusahaan. Tingkat profitabilitas perusahaan adalah indikator utama kinerjanya, dan manajemen modal kerja dapat memengaruhi hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam sektor industri dasar dan kimia pada tahun 2021 dan 2022.  Sebanyak 74 perusahaan dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, yang kemudian disaring menjadi 54 perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan menyumbangkan dua laporan keuangan, menghasilkan total 108 sampel, yang kemudian dikurangi menjadi 56 sampel setelah mengeluarkan outlier. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dan analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio perputaran modal kerja, rasio perputaran kas, dan rasio perputaran persediaan, sementara variabel dependen adalah profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Asset (ROA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio perputaran modal kerja memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,900, rasio perputaran kas 0,344, dan rasio perputaran persediaan 0,673, yang semuanya lebih besar dari 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial tidak ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Secara keseluruhan, nilai F tabel sebesar 0,616 < 2,1901 juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel ini tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa manajemen modal kerja tidak mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dalam konteks perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang diteliti. Meskipun demikian, pengelolaan modal kerja tetap merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan oleh manajer keuangan untuk memastikan efisiensi operasional dan stabilitas keuangan perusahaan.
LANGKAH PENATAAN KELEMBAGAAN UNTUK MENCAPAI REFORMASI REGULASI DI INDONESIA MELALUI PEMBUBARAN LEMBAGA NEGARA NONSTRUKTURAL
Authors: Thohari Ahmad Ahsin
Published: July 2024

Presiden mengambil kebijakan untuk membubarkan lembaga negara, terakhir melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2020 terdapat 10 Lembaga negara non struktural yang dibubarkan. Hal tersebut disinyalir sebagai langkah tegas untuk menciptakan efektivitas sistem hukum dalam kelembagaan negara. Secara faktual, saat ini memang terlalu banyak peraturan yang dibuat oleh lembaga negara. Hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya tumpang tindih tugas dan wewenang, serta tidak efektif akibat menjerat diri sendiri yang menjadikan masing-masing lembaga negara sulit bergerak. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya suatu pemangkasan lembaga negara demi tercapainya reformasi regulasi yang berorientasi pada hasil, bukan hanya prosedur semata. Hal tersebut dilandasi atas tujuan pembangunan hukum yang tidak hanya melekat pada substansial melainkan juga pada struktur dan kultur hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menganalisis pertimbangan presiden atas pembubaran lembaga negara nonstruktural serta menganalisis implikasi atas pembubaran lembaga negara nonstruktural terhadap pembentukan regulasi dan tatanan hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual yang mengacu pada studi literatur. Kesimpulan dari pembubaran lembaga negara nonstruktural dilakukan untuk peningkatan kinerja birokrasi dengan meminimalisir tumpang tindih tugas dan fungsi yang mengakibatkan pemborosan kewenangan dan inefisiensi anggaran. Selain itu, perlu adanya pengaturan lebih lanjut pada taraf undang-undang mengenai lembaga non struktural dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan prosedur yang tetap dalam pembentukan hingga pembubaran lembaga non struktural sebagaimana konsep pengaturan kementerian negara yang diatur dalam UU No. 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGELOLAAN AIR DI PROVINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBU KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad Syahroni
Published: July 2024

Politik hukum merupakan suatu kajian yang tidak hanya berbicara pada tataran proses dari hukum-hukum yang akan datang dan sedang diberlakukan tetapi juga mencakup pula hukum-hukum yang telah berlaku. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji mengenai politik hukum yang melatarbelakangi kebijakan swastanisasi air dalam PKS antara BUMD PAM JAYA dengan PT Moya Indonesia. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuta approach) dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasilnya, bahwa akibat ketidakpatuhan terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 85/PUU-XI/2013 yang menimbulkan kesan rivalisasi lembaga peradilan (Mahkamah Agung) melalui Putusan Nomor 841 PK/Pdt/2018 saat Peninjauan Kembali. Hal menarik lainnya ialah masih banyaknya masyarakat yang kesulitan akses hak atas air. Selain ketidakpatuhan terhadap putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, permasalahan selanjutnya ialah swastanisasi air di Jakarta merupakan kebijakan yang tidak partisipatif. Keberlanjutan swastanisasi air melalui PKS antara PAM Jaya dengan PT Moya yang tidak transparan, kurangnya keterbukaan informasi publik, profit oriented, tidak berdasarkan evaluasi pada PKS terdahulu yang menimbulkan kerugian bagi daerah dan masyarakat sekitar, serta kurangnya keberpihakan dalam rangka mewujudkan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat.
PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KORBAN DARI NON-CONSENSUAL PORNOGRAPHY
Authors: Ayuginanjar Rismalita , Susanti Vinita
Published: July 2024

Perempuan seringkali menjadi objek dalam ranah pornografi. Lebih banyak pemeran perempuan yang menderita kerugian akibat tersebarnya video atau gambar. Beberapa kasus yang pernah terjadi, perempuan bahkan mendapat ancaman jika tidak ingin video atau gambar tersebut tersebar. Maka, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai perempuan sebagai korban dari adanya Nonconsensual Pornography (NCP). NCP merupakan pendistribusian sebuah konten eksplisit dari gambar maupun video tanpa adanya kesepakatan dari orang yang ada di dalam gambar atau video tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur atau kajian pustaka yang akan memberikan deskripsi tentang perempuan sebagai korban dari pornografi, dilihat dari pandangan feminis radikal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan feminis radikal melihat adanya sistem patriarki yang membuat perempuan hanya dianggap sebagai objek seksual dan dampak yang dialami oleh perempuan saat gambar atau videonya tersebar dapat menyerang dirinya sendiri maupun lingkungan di mana perempuan tersebut berada.
Poetic Techniques in the Manuscript Collection “The Person Who Was Seduced” for the Poet Muhammad Salam Jumayan
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: July 2024

This study sheds light on the poetic techniques of the contemporary Jordanian poet Muhammad Salam Jumayan in his manuscript collection “The Person Who Was Seduced” and examined the role of poetry in forming the collection and building its artistic features. This study is the first attempt to study this manuscript collection.
The study relied on the tools of the aesthetic artistic approach in monitoring the features and techniques of poetry that emerged in the manuscript, with the help of deconstructive reading. During this study, the researcher found that the contemporary Jordanian poet was able to develop poetic techniques in his poetic works, by working on reading poetic anthals in the manuscript collection "The Person Who Was Seduced".
Models From Arab Studies in Rooting Aspects of Theories of Modern Literary Criticism: Review and Analysis.
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: July 2024

This study aims at monitoring the efforts of contemporary Arab researchers to examine the features of contemporary literary critiques, and trends in the Arab critical heritage. It also indicates the levels of rooting that the researchers have established for each of the approaches that have been received, and presents their results in order to achieve a balance between the efforts of the ancients Arab critics versus Western modern critical approaches.
In order to achieve these aims, the study followed an analytical descriptive approach, accompanied by tools from the comparative approach, which are sequenced in a presentation of the most prominent Western critical methods, and monitored examples of attempts by Arab researchers to prove the critical knowledge of the ancient Arab researchers.
The study concluded by identifying the value of modern Arabic literary criticism efforts in monitoring the efforts of the ancient Arab critics, and identified the most prominent characteristics of these efforts, in addition to discussing its position and biases.
Prácticas educativas con el sintetizador en las Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Música de Cataluña
Authors: Puentes Madarnás Pablo , Calderón-Garrido Diego , Herrera Perfecto
Published: July 2024

A pesar de su papel fundamental en la creación musical de las últimas décadas, el sintetizador no goza de un reconocimiento generalizado en las enseñanzas musicales de Cataluña, España. Este estudio examinó las prácticas educativas relacionadas con el sintetizador en las Enseñanzas Artísticas Superiores de Música de dicha región. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a ocho docentes especializados en este instrumento. El análisis de datos se realizó siguiendo las directrices del Análisis Temático, lo que permitió identificar tres temas generales: (i) la enseñanza del sintetizador se orienta hacia objetivos creativos, (ii) el sintetizador se enseña de manera diferente dependiendo de la especialidad y el repertorio (iii) el sintetizador no goza de una modalidad instrumental propia. El artículo concluye con una discusión sobre la importancia de incorporar el sintetizador a las enseñanzas musicales para fomentar una educación más contextualizada y significativa.
Prediction of NdFe16-based permanent-magnet compounds with high magnetization
Authors: Seo Insung , Tanaka Shimpei , Endo Mitsuru , Gohda Yoshihiro
Published: July 2024

We find a candidate for new permanent-magnet materials with the 1–16 stoichiometry on the basis of first-principles calculations utilizing a materials database. An extremely iron-rich NdFe16 compound shows exceptionally high saturation magnetization with an adequate magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy and Curie temperature. Although it has an excessive formation energy in its binary composition, introducing interstitial light elements into NdFe16 successfully decreases the formation energy while maintaining its superior magnetic properties. The density of states explains the alteration of magnetization from incorporating light elements.
Las novelas cortas del exilio en su contexto histórico-editorial
Authors: Pujante Segura Carmen María
Published: July 2024

Han aflorado excepciones recientes y optimistas que abren filones en la mina de la investigación literaria para saldar cuentas con la historia del género narrativo de la novela corta y también con un campo de investigación fragmentario y heterogéneo. Uno de esos filones lo ofrece la novela corta firmada por escritores españoles que vivieron en el exilio, un campo de estudio necesario que, sin embargo, ha de sobrepasar un primer gran escollo, el de la ausencia de estudiosgenerales sobre ello y la dispersión de las fuentes constitutivas del corpus literario. Salvadas las dificultades, se pretenderealizar una panorámica de los textos seleccionados desde una perspectiva extrínseca o histórica, acompañada de unasprimeras aproximaciones narrativas o intrínsecas, con el fin de dilucidar sus singularidades y su valor en la historia de la literatura española. Aun dentro de un corpus que no puede ser definitivo, los escritores que lo conformarían por el momento son: Cecilia G. de Guilarte, José Ramón Arana, Ramón J. Sender, Manuel Andújar, Eugenio F. Granell, Paulino Masip, Segundo Serrano Poncela, Juan Espinasa y Francisco Ayala. De este modo, se podrá contribuir a la historia de unreencuentro que aminore el exilio de la literatura española en el exilio. Así pues, se podrá afirmar que se está ante una serie de casos excepcionales que, como tales, han de ser valorados. Se comprobará cómo cabría considerar el género de la novela corta como una solución “discreta” de tantear el terreno literario fuera de una España bajo la censura franquista,pero también de realizar ciertas tentativas en España antes de que muchos de esos escritores inicien el regreso, en unprincipio en un sentido más literario que vital. Asumiendo, pues, los vínculos entre exilio y literatura (de la mano de la novela corta, con su amplia gama de diferencias), cabe emprender la tarea aún pendiente de suplir la ausencia detectaday contribuir a la iluminación, valoración y reposicionamiento de la novela corta cultivada durante el exilio por escritoresespañoles.
Diseminasi Edukasi Pengimplementasian Informasi Cuaca Serta Dampak El Nino Di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Haryanto Yosafat Donny , Sucahyono Dedi , Giarno Giarno , Rachmawardani Agustina , Kanezar MS Azan , Afreza Muhammad Devanio
Published: July 2024

Kabupaten Indramayu identik dengan tiga sentra utama SDA, yaitu perikanan, pertanian, dan perkebunan khususnya komoditas mangga. Di lain sisi, kabupaten yang terletak di wilayah Pantai Utara Jawa (Pantura) ini juga rentan terhadap bencana hidrometeorologi, khususnya akibat pengaruh dari ENSO. Melalui metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan teknis, kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat terkait teknis pengimplementasian informasi cuaca serta peringatan dini bencana hidrometeorologi dalam pengoptimalan pengelolaan potensi SDA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebelum dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM, sebanyak 80% peserta masih belum memahami terkait fenomena ENSO. Nilai ini mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi oleh tim PKM STMKG, dimana sebanyak 90% peserta sudah memahami terkait fenomena ENSO beserta dampaknya. Hal ini memvalidasi bahwa kegiatan PKM terselenggara dengan baik. Kedepannya, diharapkan dapat terlaksana kegiatan PKM lanjutan yang berfokus pada pengembangan alat observasi parameter cuaca khusus wilayah ini.Â
Penguatan Aksesibilitas Smart Sylvo Ekowisata Bisnis Digital Masyarakat Pengelola Hutan Pulau Batam
Authors: Septiawan Armauliza , Basalamah Rezal Hadi
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat pengelola hutan darat dan pesisir di wilayah pulau kecil Batam masih belum memiliki kapasitas yang mumpuni secara merdeka berperan sebagai subjek utama mengembangkan dan melaksanakan bisnis ekowisata khususnya untuk bersaing secara global melalui fasilitas yang disediakan oleh platform digital sosial media yang mutakhir saat ini. Fakta ini mendorong pendampingan dari kalangan akademisi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji yang berkolaborasi bersama masyarakat, BPDAS Sei Jang Duriangkang. Pendampingan memberdayakan berbagai metode secara komprehensif mulai dari Pendidikan/ Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara inclass, teknik konsultasi, pelatihan bagi masyarakat, simulasi iptek maupun subtitusi ipteks bersama kelompok masyarakat peserta kegiatan. Hasil pendampingan menunjukka adanya keberhasilan transfer teknologi yang dibutuhkan masyarakat. Meski demikian terdapat tantangan untuk menjaga keberlanjutannya secara praktis oleh masyarakat sehingga mindset kemanfaatan ekonomis, ekologis serta sosial hutan darat dan pesisir pada pulau kecil semakin terbangun dengan baik.
TENSION PNEUMOPERITONEUM LEADING TO ABDOMINAL COMPARTMENT SYNDROME: CASE SERIES AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Rajdipsinh Solanki , Tiwari Pawan , Sharma Vipin , Kothari Jairaj , Tiwari Madhu , Deep Singh Hrishkaran
Published: July 2024

Abdominal compartment syndrome is a rare but lethal entity which leads to death of a patient if not treated immediately. Here we have discussed six
case of abdominal compartment syndrome who came to emergency department. We have operated all cases and discussed here cause, pathogenesis
and various method to manage abdominal compartment syndrome
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE EFFECTS OF ABDOMINAL MASSAGE IN CONSTIPATION FOR POST MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: B Akshitha. , Suresh Anjali , Flora Jasmine
Published: July 2024

Background: Constipation is a prevalent gastrointestinal issue among the elderly, particularly among the post-menopausal women. The increased
prevalence of constipation in this demographic is inuenced by factors such as aging, hormonal shifts, decreased excercise, and dietary habits. In
addition to potentially posing health problems, constipation lowers the well being of life for older postmenopausal women.. Constipation can lead
to complications such as fecal impaction, hemorrhoids and decreased overall well-being. An emerging complementary therapy for the treatment of
constipation is abdominal massage, which is noninvasive and non pharmacological.Aim: The purpose of this literature review and Analyze how
abdominal massage can help with constipation in elderly postmenopausal women. Search Method: PubMed, Google scholar, Pedro, Science
direct, and Cochrane from these databases, articles were searched using the keywords. Selection Criteria: The articles were gathered according to
specic inclusion criteria, centering on abdominal massage as a treatment in elderly post-menopausal women for constipation. Results: The
outcomes demonstrate that. post-menopausal women require comprehensive treatment that includes lifestyle modications, careful consideration
of diet and physical activity) to manage menopausal symptoms. Constipation treatments for the elderly, like laxatives or dietary adjustments,
frequently fail to yield results for every patient. or have undesirable side effects. Thus, abdominal massage will be a non invasive and non
pharmacological technique to alleviate constipation in elderly patients with desirably no side effects. Conclusion: As per this study's ndings,,
elderly postmenopausal women nd there is good advantages and beneifts from abdominal massage for managing and treating constipation. This
method of treatment helps elderly women with postmenopausal symptoms and enhances their quality of life.
A CASE SERIES OF CERVICAL COMPRESSIVE RADICULOMYELOPATHY DUE TO DISCOGENIC COMPRESSION - ITS MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN NORTH EAST INDIA.
Authors: Dutta Deep , Ahmed Shameem , Borkotoky Abhigyan
Published: July 2024

Introduction Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) constitute the conventional treatment of cervical disc herniation causing
radiculopathy and myelopathy. This study aimed to analyze prospectively collected data from a sample of patients treated with single-level or twolevel ACDF to evaluate relief of radiculopathy or myelopathy symptoms. Methods Forty-two patients (26 males and 16 females) who underwent
successful either single-level or two-level ACDF for symptomatic cervical Disc Disease were selected for the study. Radiculopathy and
myelopathy symptoms were evaluated preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 9 months postoperatively. Results The clinical and radiological outcomes
were satisfactory after a minimum 9-month follow-up. Radiculopathy in the form of neck and arm pain and myelopathy in the form of improvement
of handgrip was observed in the subsequent follow-ups all showing a constant improvement over the 9-month follow-up period. Conclusions
ACDF is an effective method for cervical disc herniation treatment, in terms of postoperative improvement in pain levels and improvement of
myelopathy symptoms.
MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT AND INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON PUMP THERAPY IN SEVERE RHEUMATIC MITRAL STENOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Varma Varuna , A. Aziz Munshi Muzil , Kumar Ravi
Published: July 2024

This case report presents the management of a 43-year-old female with a history of rheumatic heart disease, severe mitral stenosis, and severe
pulmonary arterial hypertension. The patient underwent mitral valve replacement and left atrial reduction. Postoperatively, the patient developed
severe left ventricular dysfunction necessitating the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support. Despite initial challenges, the patient showed
signicant improvement with IABP therapy, leading to successful recovery. This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary management
in complex cardiac cases and the role of IABP in postoperative valvular cases. IABP therapy is discussed as an effective adjunctive treatment in
unloading the left ventricle and promoting myocardial recovery, serving as a valuable adjunct to left ventricular assist device or extracorporeal
membrane oxygenation therapy.
XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS MIMICKING CARCINOMA GALLBLADDER – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Roy Arkaprovo , Thakur Ayusmati , Mondal Prodipta
Published: July 2024

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC) are benign chronic inammatory disease of the gallbladder that often presents as cholecystitis and can
mimic gallbladder carcinoma, distinguishing XGC from gall bladder carcinoma preoperatively is challenging. We are presenting a case of a 59-
year-old female who presented with features of GB carcinoma as evident in the CECT abdomen. There was a mass in the gall bladder and extension
into adjacent structures Involvement of the rst part of the duodenum, Transverse colon, and pylorus of the stomach. Cholecystectomy, colocolic
anastomosis, and patch repair of stomach, and liver margin resection done. The HPE report came out as XGC. The case aims to outline the clinical
presentation of XGC and differentiate it from carcinoma gall bladder.
PERIPHERAL GAINT CELL GRANULOMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Prakash Nomitha , D Jayanthi , Mehta Abha Karanjkar , Shrikant Joshi Sidharth
Published: July 2024

The peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is an inammatory hyperplastic type of lesion, it is the most common type of oral giant cell lesion that
probably involves a reactive response in the periosteum, periodontal ligament, and gingiva. The exact etiology is unknown, PGCG may occur due
to response to local irritation. A 30 years old female patient reported with a chief complaint of swelling and loose teeth in the lower left front tooth
region since more than a year. Intra-oral examination revealed the presence of a solitary, rm, smooth and sessile overgrowth. The superior surface
of the lesion was bright red and ulcerated. The Orthopantomogram and intraoral periapical radiographs of the patient showed a well-demarcated
oval radiolucency extending from mesial aspect of mandibular canine to distal aspect of mandibular rst premolar and bone resorption and severe
bone loss around involved teeth. Excisional biopsy was performed under local anaesthesia and tissue was examined histopathologically. The lesion
was diagnosed as PGCG after thorough clinical, radiologic and histopathologic examination.
VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS UNVEILING AS HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS – INSIGHTS FROM TWO NON-ENDEMIC CASES WITH VARIED PRESENTATION
Authors: Bansal Rifika , Das Nilanjana , Jain Prateek , Kant Ravi
Published: July 2024

Visceral leishmaniasis-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (VL-HLH) is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an
overactive immune response triggered by protozoan parasites belonging to the Leishmania species and transmitted by infected sandies. Given the
similarities between the clinical presentation of visceral leishmaniasis and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, identifying leishmaniasis as the
underlying disease demands heightened clinical suspicion. The occurrence of secondary HLH has a great impact on prognosis. VL-HLH incidence
is increasing in non-endemic areas where the disease is severe, and mortality rates are high. We report two cases of VL-HLH, presenting at a tertiary
care centre in the foothills of Himalaya highlighting the variability in clinical presentation and outcomes despite sharing the same underlying
disease. The rst case involved a patient with no notable medical history, presenting with persistent fever, abdominal pain, and signicant weight
loss. The second case featured a patient with untreated thyroid carcinoma, exhibiting prolonged fever and an abrupt onset of altered mental state
without prior neurological symptoms. Although both cases were ultimately diagnosed with VL-HLH, their clinical trajectories differed
signicantly, illustrating the unpredictable nature of this condition. The varied presentations and outcomes of these two cases underline the
necessity for healthcare providers to maintain a high index of suspicion for VL-HLH, facilitating early diagnosis and timely intervention to
improve patient prognoses.
Golden Years in Nigeria: A Qualitative Exploration of the Experiences and Challenges Facing the Elderly
Authors: Ojo Tolulope Funmilola
Published: July 2024

As Nigeria’s population continues to age, understanding the experiences and challenges faced by the elderly has become increasingly important. This manuscript explores the unique journey of Nigeria’s elderly population, shedding light on their experiences, and the hurdles they encounter. Through a qualitative approach, two focus group discussions and 12 in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 elderly participants, revealing nuanced perspectives on their daily lives. The data collection lasted for two months beginning from June 3 to August 2, 2023. Data were transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. The analysis process involved identifying patterns, themes, and connections within the data, which were carried out using ATLAS.ti qualitative data analysis software. The findings underscore the multifaceted issues encountered by the elderly, including limited access to modern healthcare facilities, familial and societal changes impacting social support networks, financial constraints, and the intersectionality of insecurity and unemployment. There is an urgent need to implement policies to address the lack of modern health facilities in rural areas, reduce waiting times at health centres, expand health insurance schemes tailored to the unique needs of the elderly, and revise pension policies to ensure an adequate and sustainable income for the elderly.
Gender-based Analysis of Labour Utilization for rice Production in Guma, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Pinga Esther Seember , Nyahoh Evelyn Member , Okadonye Emmy Owoicho , Alu Terna
Published: July 2024

Rice production in Guma local government area of Benue State was evaluated based on gender participation in labour utilization. Literature was reviewed to ascertain the perspectives of other scholars in various study areas, and Caroline Moser’s triple roles gender analysis framework helped to explain the processes. The study used a survey research design with a population of 5125 smallholder rice farmers, out of which 371 respondents were sampled using a multi-stage sampling strategy. Data was collected using questionnaires and key informants’ interviews (KIIs) Guide. The results have been presented in tables showing simple frequencies and percentages to answer the research questions. The findings revealed that gender division of labour exists and has a negative effect on labour utilization for rice production and yield in the study area. It also showed that men and women have differential access to land, capital, human labour, inputs, and trainings, which result in a productivity gap as men produce more rice than women in the study area. Thus, the study recommended, among other things that rural development planners must be intentional in mainstreaming gender specific needs in program planning and implementation, and that agricultural extension agents consider the triple roles of women and plan activities accordingly to ensure inclusion.
Enzyme immunoassay system for serological diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome based on inactivated purified Puumala virus (Hantaviridae: Orthohantavirus)
Authors: Ivanov Alexander P. , Dzagurova Tamara K. , Kurashova Svetlana S. , Teodorovich Rostislav D. , Klebleeva Tatyana D. , Tkachenko Eugeny A.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is the most common zoonotic human viral disease in the Russian Federation. More than 98% of the HFRS cases are caused by Puumala orthohantavirus (PUU). Effective serological tests are required for laboratory diagnosis of HFRS.
Objective. Construction of an enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) test system for detection of specific antibodies using standard antigen in the form of highly purified inactivated PUU virus as immunosorbent.
Materials and methods. Preparation of PUU virus antigen, designing the ELISA for detection of specific antibodies, developing parameters of the ELISA system, parallel titration of HFRS patients sera by fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) and the new ELISA.
Results and discussion. For the first time, ELISA based on purified inactivated PUU virus as standard antigen directly absorbed onto immunoplate was developed. Parallel titration of 50 samples from HFRS patients blood sera using FAT and the developed ELISA showed high sensitivity and specificity of this ELISA, with 100% concordance of testing results and significant level of correlation between the titers of specific antibodies in the two assays.
Conclusion. The ELISA based on purified inactivated PUU virus as an immunosorbent can be effectively used for HFRS serological diagnosis and for mass seroepidemiological studies.
FOTO-PROVOCACIÓN, PRODUCCIONES NARRATIVAS Y VIRTUALIDAD: APORTES METODOLÓGICOS PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LA VEJEZ Y LA EXCLUSIÓN
Authors: Mazzucchelli Nicole
Published: July 2024

Este artículo comparte una reflexión sobre la complementariedad del uso de la Foto-provocación y la Metodología de las Producciones Narrativas (MPN) aplicadas en contexto virtual en el campo de los estudios de vejez y exclusión social. En primer lugar, se describe la discriminación que afecta a las personas mayores y a las mujeres mayores en particular, agudizada mediante el uso de estrategias metodológicas que por lo general infantilizan y desestiman la agencia de la población mayor en los procesos de intervención e investigación. En segundo lugar, se presenta una experiencia de investigación con mujeres mayores activistas en Chile realizada entre el 2018 y 2022. Se expone como se adaptó la investigación a un diseño virtual y se desarrolla la utilización de la MPN y la Foto-provocación, como estrategias que al ser utilizadas conjuntamente contribuyen al trabajo remoto con mujeres mayores. Este trabajo, ofrece una descripción empírica y una reflexión teórico-metodológica de esta experiencia investigativa. En las consideraciones finales se discute la contribución del andamiaje narrativo-visual a la producción de conocimiento científico en el área del envejecimiento, sus aportes al reconocimiento de la agencialidad de las mujeres mayores y su visibilidad como sujetas de conocimiento. Se distingue el compromiso ético-político al que se adscriben estas metodologías, caracterizado por facilitar la proximidad con los participantes, el análisis crítico frente a las problemáticas que les afectan y la búsqueda de soluciones colectivas en base al reconocimiento de sus experiencias. Asimismo, su potencial para confrontar el edadismo enquistado en la producción científica tradicional.
EDUKASI DAN DEKSRIPSI MODEL OPERASIONAL BANK MAKANAN UNTUK MENGURANGI SAMPAH MAKANAN DAN MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Pramuwidyatama Muchammad Gumilang , Irawan Gendis Ayu Satiti , Dewi Emilia Fitriana , Pringgabayu Dematria , Afgani Kurnia Fajar
Published: July 2024

Bank makanan adalah organisasi nirlaba yang mendistribusikan makanan berlebih dari berbagai sumber makanan dan menyalurkan ke organisasi dan keluarga prasejahtera. Namun, konsep bank makanan dan dampak yang bisa diciptakan melalui bank makanan masih belum diketahui oleh industri makanan, masyarakat, pemerintah, dan organisasi sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan khalayak umum tentang bank makanan serta mendeskripsikan model operasional dasar sebuah bank makanan. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, bank makanan bisa menjadi solusi yang efektif dan efisien untuk memanfaatkan makanan berlebih untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di Indonesia.
Basic Level Swimming Coach Training to Increase Knowledge of Coaching Beginner Swimmers
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat Zakaria , Harja Nenggar Aditya , Hamid Faisol
Published: July 2024

The presence of a coach in a swimming club or association is very important in the success of a swimming athlete. For this reason, coaches must be equipped with knowledge about the basics of training beginner swimmers, a coach must also have a clear voice, a good attitude and an authoritative appearance. The reality in the field is often different, even though trainers already have the criteria above, it turns out that when training they often experience several problems, including not giving the material correctly, looking pale, having an unclear voice, and/or shaking hands. Basic level swimming trainer training to increase participants' knowledge and skills in swimming training at district or city level. This activity is a form of community service. It is hoped that after swimming coach training, participants will not only have knowledge and practice, but also have legal skills in leading and training novice swimmers.