bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of food bioactive coating based on alginate on the safety of cherry tomatoes
Authors: Zinina Oksana , Vishnyakova Elena , Neverova Ol'ga
Published: May 2024

Vegetables, as a necessary component of nutrition, must be supplied to the consumer fresh and not contain potentially hazardous substances. Packaging materials play a critical role in food safety. Their composition can not only provide barrier functions, but also protect products from oxidative and microbiological spoilage. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the receipt of new scientific data on the effect of a bioactive film based on alginate with the addition of protein hydrolyzate as an active component on the safety of cherry tomatoes. The purpose of the research is to establish the effect of a bioactive coating based on alginate on the safety of cherry tomatoes. Research methods. Weight loss during storage in the refrigerator and at room temperature was determined for cherry tomatoes packed in bioactive films and for a control sample without film. Changes in vitamin C content during storage were determined by titration. Microbiological indicators (content of coliform bacteria, yeasts and molds) were determined using Petritest express tests. Results. It was found that when cherry tomatoes are packaged in films, weight loss is reduced during storage for 9 days, while the addition of protein hydrolyzate to the film composition helped reduce losses. Storage at room temperature resulted in more significant weight losses. The decrease in vitamin C content did not significantly depend on the film composition. The results of microbiological studies showed that films with the addition of protein hydrolyzate, both when stored in a refrigerator and when stored at room temperature, have an inhibitory effect on the growth of yeast and mold, and coliform bacteria were not detected. Thus, film coatings based on sodium alginate with the addition of protein hydrolyzate as an active component have potential for packaging tomatoes to increase their shelf life and prevent microbiological spoilage.
La Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación: buceando en su prehistoria
Authors: Camacho Laraña Ildefonso
Published: May 2024

Se ha cumplido los 20 años desde la constitución de la Fundación ETEA para el Desarrollo y la Cooperación. Su creación fue una decisión de la Compañía de Jesús de Andalucía para darle una personalidad propia y distinta de ETEA, donde se había ido incubando. La Fundación nacía para fortalecer y consolidar una línea de acción que tenía ya un largo recorrido y que había dejado una impronta considerable en ETEA. Por eso lo que nos proponemos en estas páginas no es presentar la historia de la Fundación, sino remontarnos a su prehistoria, adentrarnos en ella. En esa etapa anterior encontraremos, no solo lo que la precedió, sino lo que fueron sus raíces, su inspiración inicial2. Esta inspiración no ha perdido su vigencia en los 20 años de vida de la Fundación, aunque ha tenido que adaptarse a las circunstancias cambiantes de nuestro mundo y de la cooperación, y también de la propia evolución de ETEA hasta convertirse en la Universidad Loyola Andalucía.
Water Use and Irrigation Management of Agronomic Crops
Authors: Wright D.L. , Rowland D. , Mulvaney M.J.
Published: May 2024

In order to achieve optimal yields in agronomic crops, it is imperative to maintain plants under minimal water stress. While responses to water deficits vary among different crops, the quantity of water utilized closely correlates with both vegetative growth and grain yield. Effective irrigation management aims to reduce water loss through runoff, deep percolation, and evaporation, while maximizing the portion of irrigation water allocated to crop transpiration. This document provides overarching guidelines for the efficient irrigation management of various agronomic crops in Florida.
Der ‚linguistic turn‘ und die historische Bildungsforschung
Authors: Tröhler Daniel , Fox Stephanie
Published: May 2024

Mit dem Begriff des linguistic turn wird eine Vorstellung beschrieben, dass die Welt, so wie sie uns erscheint, sprachlich konstruiert ist. Dabei wird die Abkehr von der Vorstellung einer vom Subjekt getrennten, objektiv vorgegebenen Welt und deren Erkenntnis impliziert, die erst in der Folge versprachlicht wird. Nach der überblicksartigen Einführung in die Entwicklung des linguistic turn wird gezeigt, wie er in der historischen Forschung vor allem der Cambridge School neue Forschungszugänge ermöglicht hat, welche es erlaubten, dominante und rezessive Sprachen als ideologische Systeme der Weltdeutung zu identifizieren. In der Folge wird beschrieben, wie der Einfluss dieses Forschungszugangs in der historischen Bildungsforschung stetig deutlicher und auch international rezipiert wurde. Am Schluss wird das Potential einer international, interdisziplinär und komparativ operierenden Pädagogik vor dem Lichte dieses Forschungszugangs erörtert.
Außerschulische Jugendorganisationen
Authors: Benecke Jakob
Published: May 2024

Über die vergangenen gut 150 Jahre verbrachten in Deutschland zusammengenommen einige Millionen Jugendliche beider Geschlechter nicht unerhebliche Teile ihrer Sozialisation in außerschulischen Jugendorganisationen. Dort haben sie für ihre Identitätsentwicklung bedeutende Prägungen erfahren. Angesichts dieser bildungshistorischen Relevanz hat sich in der einschlägigen Forschung zur Geschichte der Jugend eine Vielzahl an Studien mit heterogenen methodischen und das konkrete Erkenntnisinteresse betreffenden Zuschnitten diesem Thema gewidmet. Allerdings lässt sich bezüglich der bildungshistorischen Forschungsaktivitäten zu den außerschulischen Jugendorganisationen ein allgemeines Desiderat erkennen: Es existiert bislang keine systematisierende Gesamtdarstellung. In diesem Sinne vereint auch der vorliegende Beitrag erstens eine Systematisierung des Themenfeldes außerschulischer Jugendorganisationen sowie zweitens ein exemplarisch-empirischer Nachweis der hierbei angeführten allgemeinen Gestaltungsprinzipien anhand ausgewählter bildungshistorischer Beispiele.
Emanzipation
Authors: Grabau Christian
Published: May 2024

Der Begriff der Emanzipation hat eine bemerkenswerte Karriere hinter sich: Ursprünglich aus dem römischen Recht stammend, sollte er im 19. Jahrhundert zunächst für die rechtliche Gleichstellung von marginalisierten Teilen der Bevölkerung, dann für die Kämpfe unterdrückter Gruppen und schließlich für das Projekt der Selbstbefreiung des Menschen aus allen naturbedingten und menschengemachten Herrschaftsverhältnissen einstehen. Der Beitrag geht diesen Konjunkturen des Emanzipationsbegriffs (nicht nur) in der Erziehungswissenschaft nach – und schlägt vor, Emanzipation als eine prekäre und immer wieder neu zu erprobende Kunst, sich zu entziehen, zu verstehen.
Anerkennung
Authors: Röhr Henning
Published: May 2024

Anerkennung kann mittlerweile als einer der zentralen Begriffe in der deutschen Pädagogik und Erziehungswissenschaft gelten. Es gibt kaum eine Subdisziplin der Erziehungswissenschaft, die ihn nicht aufgegriffen hätte. Gleichwohl herrscht keineswegs Einigkeit darüber, wie er in pädagogischen Kontexten zu verstehen und in der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Forschung produktiv zu verwenden sei. Der folgende Beitrag markiert mit der Diachronie und der Spezifizität des Anerkennens zwei Problemkomplexe, die quer zur bisher dominierenden Debatte um die normative bzw. ana-lytische Verwendung des Anerkennungsbegriffs stehen, aber nicht weniger bedeutsam für ein genuin erziehungswissenschaftliches Verständnis des Anerkennens sind.
Bildungseinrichtungen als Organisationen: Eine Systematisierung theoretischer Konzeptionalisierungen im Schulbereich
Authors: Brockmann Lilo
Published: May 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Organisationsforschung in Bezug auf die Bildungseinrichtungen Kita, Schule und Erwachsenenbildung und nutzt zur Systematisierung die Darstellung unterschiedlicher Organisationstheorien. Neben einem Überblick über das Wissen von Organisationen in den drei Bildungsbereichen fokussiert der Hauptteil die für die Schule relevanten Organisationstheorien, die exemplarisch her-ausgegriffen und skizziert werden. Im Anschluss daran wird auch das Wissen über die Organisationstheorien in Kita und Erwachsenenbildung kurz dargestellt und systematisiert. Der Beitrag endet mit einer Zusammenfassung der aus den Organisationstheorien gewonnen Erkenntnisse und ermöglicht abschließend nicht nur darzustellen, welchen Vorteil die verschiedenen Theorieperspektiven mit sich bringen können, sondern auch, welche aktuellen Herausforderungen und offenen Fragen mitgedacht werden müssen.
Siegfried Bernfeld
Authors: Göppel Rolf Georg
Published: May 2024

Der Text versucht zunächst an einigen Indizien die besondere Bedeutung Bernfelds als „Klassiker“ der (Psychoanalytischen) Pädagogik deutlich zu machen und liefert dann entlang der wesentlichen Stationen von Bernfelds Schaffen eine dichte Zusammenfas-sung von Leben und Werk. Resümierend werden sodann die vielfältigen unterschiedlichen Felder, auf denen Bernfeld wichtige Beiträge geliefert hat, noch einmal knapp präsentiert. Im letzten Teil wird zu zeigen versucht, dass es in Bernfelds Werk einen erstaunlichen Gegensatz gibt, zwischen Bernfeld dem enthusiastischer Reformpädagogen, der im Kinderheim Baumgarten einen ernsthaften Versuch mit neuer Erziehung wagt und als großen pädagogischen Erfolg differenziert beschreibt, und Bernfeld dem radikalen Skeptiker, der vier Jahre später in seinem Sisyphos scharf die Grenzen der Pädagogik aufzeigt und allen Ambitionen der Menschheitsverbesserung mit pädagogischen Mitteln eine deutliche Absage erteilt.
Selbstgesteuertes Lernen von Schülerinnen und Schülern im Unterricht fördern
Authors: Konrad Klaus
Published: May 2024

Selbstgesteuertes Lernen ist von zentraler Bedeutung für die Beschreibung, Erklärung und Optimierung von Lehr-Lern-Prozessen in Bildungssystemen und darüber hinaus. Die Diskussion um selbstgesteuertes Lernen ist äußerst vielfältig und findet seit Jahrzehnten auf mehreren Ebenen statt. Ein erstes Anliegen des Beitrags besteht darin, die begriffliche Vielfalt zu ordnen. Selbstgesteuertes/selbstreguliertes Lernen werden als Komponenten problembasierter Lernumgebungen verstanden. Ein zweites Interesse zielt auf die Förderung von Selbststeuerung und auf die Gestaltung erfolgreicher Lernumgebungen. Verstärkte Schüleraktivität, Konstruktionsarbeit, Selbststeuerung und soziales Miteinander können durch Weiterentwicklungen der Kognitiven Meisterlehre (Scaffolding) und mithilfe von Förderangeboten sozial-kognitiver Theorien erreicht werden. Empfehlungen zur Neu-Ausrichtung des Lehrerverhaltens runden den Beitrag ab.
Dokumentarische Methode und informelles Lernen
Authors: Nohl Arnd-Michael
Published: May 2024

Informelles Lernen ist zugleich oftmals ein implizites Lernen, zu dessen empirischer Rekonstruktion sich u.a. die Dokumentarische Methode eignet. Der Artikel erläutert die Grundlagen der Dokumentarischen Methode und bezieht diese anhand von Forschungsbeispielen auf unterschiedliche Facetten informellen Lernens.
Informelles Lernen – Bilanz und Perspektiven
Authors: Rauschenbach Thomas
Published: May 2024

Der Beitrag zieht eine Bilanz der bisherigen Forschungen zum Thema des informellen Lernens und entwickelt daraus zukünftige wissenschaftliche Perspektiven. In einem ersten Schritt wird nachgezeichnet, wie sich nach der Jahrtausendwende der Blick auf Bildung in den Erziehungs- und Sozialwissenschaften weitete, indem neben scholarisierten Formen formaler Bildung zunehmend nicht-curriculare Arten und Orte des Lernens und des Kompetenzerwerbs analysiert wurden. Dabei wird das hohe wissenschaftliche Potenzial dieser Themenstellung herausgearbeitet. In einem zweiten Schritt wird erörtert, welche Probleme sich bei der Erforschung informeller Lernprozesse zeigen. Dazu zählen vor allem die Schwierigkeiten, informelle Lernprozesse präzise zu beobachten, ihre Ergebnisse empirisch zu messen und eindeutig zuzuordnen. In einem dritten Schritt wird abschließend skizziert, welche Zukunftsperspektiven für diese Forschung derzeit erkennbar sind. Dazu zählt eine Erweiterung der Forschungsmethoden ebenso wie eine Analyse der Inhalte entsprechender informeller Lernprozesse.
Qualitative Bildungsforschung und informelles Lernen
Authors: Berg Alena
Published: May 2024

Im Beitrag wird informelles Lernen als expliziter Forschungsgegenstand einer Qualitativen Bildungsforschung in den Blick genommen. Dazu wird in einem ersten Schritt der Gegenstand Qualitativer Bildungsforschung anhand verschiedener Zugangsweisen aufgeschlüsselt: Lern- und Bildungsprozessen als Lebens- oder Erfahrungsprozesse können ausgehend von einer subjekt- oder gemeinschaftstheoretischen Perspektive so-wie ansetzend auf den Ebenen Mikro-, Meso- und Makrobereich betrachtet werden. Im zweiten Schritt wird informelles Lernen als Forschungsgegenstand in diese Zugänge eingeflochten und dabei eine subjekt- und biografietheoretische Perspektive hervorgehoben. Im dritten und letzten Schritt werden schließlich einschlägige Qualitative Forschungsmethoden benannt und auf ihr besonderes Potential hinsichtlich der Erforschung informeller Lernprozesse untersucht.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Efektivitas Belajar Siswa di SMK Pariwisata Bina Satya Mandiri Sukabumi
Authors: Tryas Syambogha Al Luts , Sukriadi Erie Hidayat , Lesmana Andhika Chandra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine the process of implementing online learning as well as to determine the effectiveness of student learning and to find out whether there is an influence between online learning and the effectiveness of student learning at the Bina Satya Mandiri Tourism Vocational School, Sukabumi. In this research the author used descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach and data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The results of the research show that the implementation of online learning at the Bina Satya Mandiri Tourism Vocational School, Sukabumi, is going quite well, the effectiveness of student learning is going very well and there is a positive and significant influence between online learning on the effectiveness of student learning at the Bina Satya Mandiri Tourism Vocational School, Sukabumi.
Indonesian Peasants in the Constellation of Power and the Trajectory of Capitalism
Authors: Ekayanta Fredick Broven
Published: May 2024

As an agricultural nation, Indonesia has a paradoxical situation where its peasants have never been a dominant political force. This condition can be seen from the lack of regulations in favor of peasants, the rampant criminalization of peasants in land conflicts, to the absence of peasant-based movements and political parties. This article explains the position of peasants in the constellation of power and the trajectory of capitalism in Indonesia. The article concludes that peasants have always been in a marginal political position at various periods, starting from the feudal era to the era of capitalism introduced by the Dutch colonial government. This position continued in the era of independent Indonesia where peasants remained on the periphery of Indonesian politics which was dominated by the bureaucracy and military during the New Order and oligarchy during the Reformation era.
ASPECTS OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF STARTUPS IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Institute of Economics and Information Technologies, Pankova Marina
Published: May 2024

Startups play an important role in modern global economic development. Startups are often sources of innovative ideas and technologies that can radically change existing markets and society as a whole. Despite the significant progress in the development of startups in recent years, there remain aspects that are relevant for further research and development in this field. In this regard, research related to start-up strategies, growth, and sustainability, as well as the study of factors affecting the success and survival of startup projects, are becoming extremely relevant. The study of these aspects is a task for the further development of startups and their impact on economic and social processes. The purpose of the article is to consider the current aspects of the development of startups in modern conditions. The article is aimed at researching the definition of a startup in modern conditions and its features; systematization of problems of the theory and practice of startup management; outlining the prospects for the development of startups in Ukraine and the relevance of the development of their management. Startup promotion strategy usually includes such steps as developing an idea, defining a target audience, creating a product or service, studying the market and competitors, developing a business model and marketing plan, attracting investment, and continuous improvement on the way to success. The key is flexibility and readiness for changes, adaptation to market conditions, and quick resolution of problems. The main areas of development of startups usually include the development of new technologies, software, products, or services that revolutionize the industry or solve current problems; the creation of digital solutions to optimize business processes, increase efficiency, and facilitate access to products or services; development of technologies and energy-efficient solutions to reduce the impact on the environment and development of renewable energy sources, etc. During development, startups face a number of challenges including limited access to financing, competition in the market, insufficient expertise and resources. Creating a favorable climate for startups requires an integrated approach and cooperation between the government, business, and the academic community.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INTERNAL OPERATION PROCESSES AND RESULTS OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Dashutina Liudmyla , Tian Xu ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: May 2024

This paper extensively discusses the developmental issues of planning, organizing, personnel, motivation and control in the economic management of enterprises on improving the importance and effectiveness of innovative initiatives to modernize the economic management of enterprises. In article authors highlights five steps in the innovation of the internal operating mechanism of enterprise economic management: 1) to study the benefits of modernization and innovation in enterprise economic management, including system enhancement, manufacturing temptation and better decision-making; 2) reforming the enterprise management mode; 3) enhancing the operational vitality of the enterprise; 4) to improve the decision-making efficiency; 5) discovering the various problems existing in the enterprise and adjusting them in time, and actively responding to the challenges of modernization and innovation; 6) enterprises should actively innovate and optimize the economic management system; 7) strengthening the management of the employees, maximizing the potential productivity and productivity; 8) improving the modernization and efficiency of enterprises; 9) expanding of talent pool of enterprises to improve employee loyalty and reduce the turnover rate of enterprises.
PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Pilipenko Maxim
Published: May 2024

The article examines the theoretical principles of public management of agro-industrial complex innovative development according to systemic approach. The purpose of the work is to develop the conceptual principles of using a systemic approach in the implementation of measures of public management of the innovative development of the agricultural sector. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of knowledge and processes have been used: methods of induction and deduction - to clarify the interrelationship of the processes of public management of the agricultural sector innovative development; methods of system analysis and generalization - for systematization of existing scientific approaches, used theoretical sources and scientific literature; structuring method - to single out individual factors influencing the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector; method of system analysis, method of abstraction and formalization - for the development of conceptual foundations of the public administration system; graphic method - for displaying the theoretical and methodological material of the research. The prospects and possibilities of innovative development of agro-industrial complex enterprises have been determined. The importance of improving the mechanisms of public management in the direction of innovative development of agro-industrial complex has been substantiated. The main directions of public management of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex have been considered. The conceptual provisions of the public management system of the agro-industrial complex innovative development have been formed. The generalized model of public management of the agricultural sector of the region based on the hierarchical interaction of key components has been proposed. The essence, purpose and strategic aspect of the development of the system of public management of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex have been defined. The characteristics of the system of public management of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex have been offered. It has been substantiated the expediency of introducing the concept of public-private partnership into the process of public management of the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex, which involves covering not only research organizations and producers, but also all participants in the production and sales chains of the agrarian sector.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO BANK INSOLVENCY PREVENTION
Authors:   State Tax University, Kazimirov Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the mechanisms of bank insolvency and explore the possibilities of applying technological innovations for risk management and ensuring financial stability of banks. The relevance of this research lies in its focus on understanding the causes and mechanisms of bank insolvency, as well as identifying possible ways to prevent this phenomenon and maintain financial stability in the banking sector. Given the dynamics of the economic environment, changes in legislation, and technological innovations, understanding risks and mechanisms of their management becomes extremely important for ensuring the stability of the banking system and protecting the interests of financial market participants. Such research can serve as a basis for developing risk management strategies in the banking sector and contribute to strengthening trust in banks and the financial system as a whole. The study employed the following research methods: specification – the research refined the terminology and definitions of bank insolvency to understand which criteria determine this status; systematization – various aspects of bank insolvency were structured, such as causes and indicators; literature review with analysis of the material found; theoretical modeling – development of theoretical models of causes and consequences of bank insolvency; classification. The obtained results of the research provide a comprehensive understanding of the causes of bank insolvency, determine the parameters of this phenomenon, and consider possible ways of regulation and risk management. The importance of using technological innovations, such as machine learning and data analytics, to improve the efficiency of risk management and ensure financial stability of banks is also emphasized. This article makes an important contribution to the study of financial stability of banks through its systematic analysis and scientific approach to the issue of insolvency. It examines various aspects of this phenomenon, from conceptual foundations to practical applications, focusing on economic, legal, and technological aspects. The article introduces innovative approaches to risk analysis in the banking sector, using advanced research methods.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕТОДИКИ АНАЛІЗУ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЙОГО ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ
Authors: Талах Тетяна , Талах Валентин
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджено особливості формування методики аналізу зовнішньоекономічної діяльності суб’єктів господарювання, а також його інформаційне забезпечення. Визначено поточні тенденції у сфері зовнішньоекономічних відносин та необхідність використання ефективних інструментів для аналізу цих процесів. Розглянуто ключові аспекти методології аналізу зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, що включають вимірювання та оцінку результативності зовнішньоторговельних операцій, аналіз конкурентоспроможності підприємств, що функціонують на зовнішніх ринках, а також ідентифікацію ризиків та загроз комерційній діяльності. Досліджено особливості забезпечення інформаційної бази для ефективного аналізу зовнішньоекономічних процесів суб’єктів господарювання в сучасних умовах. Доведено об’єктивну необхідність забезпечення підвищення ефективності управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємств шляхом використання сучасних методів аналізу та інформаційного забезпечення.
THE SYSTEM OF REGULATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of International Relations, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kuznietsova Nataliia , Biloshytska Maryna ,   Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nuremberg
Published: May 2024

Foreign direct investments play a significant role in development strategies in developing countries. They are fundamentally important for the country's economic development. Foreign direct investments certainly support the national economy facing domestic investment resources shortage, and may cover the gap between investment resources and national investments. So, foreign direct investments can affect economic development and accelerate economic development. China is an example of a country that has demonstrated incredible growth in a relatively short period of time, becoming an important player in the global economic system. Over the years, foreign direct investments in the country has steadily increased, and a significant role in this investment incentive was played by China's investment policy of the early 2000s, which was aimed at attracting investments into the country, thereby stimulating various production industries. In this context, it is worth mentioning special economic zones that were established to increasingly "open China" to investors and contribute to accelerating economic growth. Additionally, China demonstrates stable economic growth and serves as a popular destination for investments due to the implementation of comprehensive measures aimed at the development of production and other sectors of the economy, a balanced and long-term policy regarding state regulation of investments, as well as measures aimed at implementing state control over foreign investment and protection of national security and interests. Despite the partial openness of this country, as well as its characteristic features, including those determined by the political regime, these aforementioned circumstances provide a basis for understanding the significance of utilizing China's experience, which other countries can adopt to their own political realities. So, China is well known as an importer of investments, but in recent years its role as an exporter of investments has been increasing. China's international presence abroad is growing, and it may happen that China even overtake the United States in the near future. Foreign investments give China an opportunity not only to strengthen its own economy, but also to apply its economic power to increase its influence abroad. Partly guided by Beijing's strategy to enter foreign markets and the "One Belt, One Road" Initiative, which encourage investments in foreign markets, Chinese firms have been actively expanding their foreign presence in a number of sectors in recent years, along with active investments attracted to their country, including through the numerous special economic zones.
MODELLING OF THE APPLICATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Stepanenko Serhii , Batih Vladyslav ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Loktionov Denys ,   BO "BF "Caritas Kharkiv"
Published: May 2024

The research examines the use of renewable energy sources in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine, as well as modeling the dependence between indicators of the country's energy dependence and the share of renewable energy in the final energy consumption. The purpose of the article is a theoretical-statistical analysis of the prospects for the use of renewable energy sources and modeling of the impact of the intensity of renewable energy usage on energy security indicators on the case of the European Union and Ukraine. The mechanisms of regulation of the renewable energy market in European countries were considered, the analysis of the use of renewable energy sources in Germany and France was carried out. The dynamics of the use of renewable energy facilities in Ukraine are analyzed. Despite the promising development of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, most projects are currently suspended during military operations, although the renewable energy sector plays a significant role in Ukraine's recovery plans. Based on the data of the EU countries and Ukraine, a correlation analysis was conducted between the level of energy dependence and the share of renewable energy sources in final consumption and the existence of a negative correlation between the variables was established. On the basis of indicators of energy dependence and the share of RES in final consumption by the method of cluster analysis, the analyzed countries are divided into five clusters. However, for a more detailed study of the influence of the indicators of the intensity of use of renewable energy sources on the indicators of the economic and social spheres, additional data are needed, which constitutes the perspective of further research in this field. The conducted analysis revealed significant differentiation between the analyzed countries. Ukraine is included in the cluster with EU countries that have a share of RES in final consumption from 10% to 30% and the level of energy dependence exceeds 50%. Ukraine has the lowest level of RES share in final consumption. The development of renewable energy will allow the country to reduce the level of energy dependence, which will positively affect the energy and economic security of the country.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR THE FORMATION OF TRADE ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy, Cherniaieva Anna , Radchenko Igor ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy
Published: May 2024

The article considers approaches to the essence of the strategy of development of a trading enterprise. All enterprises strive to conduct their economic activities effectively, maintaining at the same time step-by-step development and ensuring competitiveness. Depending on their business goals and the availability of resources, enterprises formulate and implement various strategies for competitive development. However, they often do not take into account the actuality of consumer markets and market factors that have a significant impact on the implementation of development strategies and the effective functioning of economic entities. Many business entities, including trading companies, operate in consumer markets, where the emphasis is also placed on appropriate strategies based on the level of competition, consumer segments and their paying demand, as well as on the efficiency of resource use. In the conditions of increased competition in the consumer market, the variability of the economic environment and the negative influence of external factors, there is an urgent need to improve the mechanisms for the formation and implementation of strategies for the development of trade enterprises. Based on the study and systematization of the main approaches to the process of strategy formation, attention is focused on the main stages of development and implementation of the strategy of a trading company and its characteristics are presented. The authors see potential for further research to improve methodologies for developing and implementing strategies for trading companies. Developing a trading company's strategy requires considerable effort to process a variety of information using the latest methods of analysis, planning and forecasting. Against this background, the organization of the development strategy formation process is becoming more and more important. The mechanisms of formation and implementation of strategies for the development of trade enterprises are characterized by a functional orientation aimed at the development and selection of optimal strategies. A further perspective of development is the study of competitive advantages of trade enterprises as a means of effective implementation of the development strategy.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN SAFETY PAYROLL PADA USAHA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani , Indriani Made Novia , Kawiana I Gede Putu , Sri Mahapatni Ida Ayu Putu , Mahardika I Gede , Putrayasa Wayan Andhika
Published: May 2024

Kecelakaan  kerja  akibat  belum dilakukan penanganan terhadap  pengawasan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja   di   tempat   kerja   secara   mantap   dan   menyeluruh   pada   setiap pekerjaan konstruksi masih sangat perlu mendapat perhatian. Aspek kecelakaan  kerja  yang  terjadi  sebagian  besar  merupakan  akibat  dari perilaku yang tidak aman (unsafe action) dan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang tidak  baik  atau  kondisi  peralatan  kerja  yang  berbahaya (unsafe  condition). PT. Artha Jaya teknik merupakan suatu perusahaan kontraktor yang bergerak dalam bidang telekomunikasi yang bekerjasama dengan salah satu anak perusahaan PT. PLN (Persero) yakni PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus, dimana dalam pekerjaan ini tentu memiliki resiko kerja yang tinggi terutama bagi tim yang bekerja di lapangan karena dihadapkan dengan tegangan dan ketinggian, disamping itu para pekerja terkadang tidak safety atau mengabaikan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada saat bekerja. oleh sebab itu diperlukan sebuah usaha pengawasan yang ketat dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), sebab kecelakaan kerja tidak hanya menyebabkan kematian, kerugian materi, moril dan pencemaran lingkungan,  namun juga dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan resiko kerja yang tinggi, maka pelaksanaan program safety patrol ini bertujuan untuk : meminimalisir resiko kerja dengan meliputi temuan near miss, unsafe action, dan unsafe condition
REHABILITASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN PERLENGKAPAN JALAN DALAM HAL PEMETAAN SEBARAN PANEL KWH METER LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM DI WILAYAH DESA MUNGGU
Authors: MULIARTA I Komang , Suarioka Ida Kade , Gede I Komang
Published: May 2024

The importance of understanding activity procedures and data accuracy in the form of making maps that can provide convenience in studying an area. The aim is to train and broaden the horizons of students in developing creativity and problem solving, understanding an official administrative process and validating assets ownership of kwh meter public street lighting panels in the form of maps. With the observation method, surveys in order to understand information about the description of procedures for procurement and installation of street equipment and other strategic places, rehabilitation / maintenance, procurement of materials / components, and flowcharts for repairing public street lighting. Making a map with the Arcgis application, producing a map of the distribution of kwh meter panels for public street lighting lamps in the munggu village area, mengwi sub-district, badung district.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIAN STANDARD (QRIS) PADA PEMUNGUTAN IURAN SAMPAH DI BUMDES SIMA SARI DANA KESIMAN PETILAN
Authors: Masih Ni Nyoman , Pradnya Mitha Dewa Ayu Putu , Pradnya Putri I Gusti Ayu Eka , Muliawati Ni Kadek Devia , Santosa Anita Fitriani
Published: May 2024

BUMDesa merupakan badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh desa melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan desa yang dipisahkan guna mengelola aset, jasa pelayanan, menyediakan barang atau jasa dan usaha-usaha lainnya. BUMDesa Sima Sari Dana berdiri pada 2 Desember 2017. BUMDesa saat ini memiliki tiga unit usaha yaitu unit toko, unit pengengolaan sampah, dan unit pengolahan pupuk. Setelah dilakukan wawancara terdapat masalah yaitu dalam bidang pengelolaan sampah, dimana pemungutan iuran sampah yang kurang efektif karena masih manual. Dikarenakan pemungutan sampah yang dilakukan masih manual, maka mahasiswa Proyek Desa UNHI membantu pemungutan iuran sampah agar berbasis digital dengan membantu membuatkan kode QRIS BPD. Kehadiran alat pembayaran non tunai semata-mata tidak hanya disebabkan oleh inovasi sektor perbankan namun juga didorong oleh kebutuhan masyarakat akan adanya alat pembayaran yang praktis yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan transaksi. Target dalam alat pembayaran dari manual menuju digitalisasi yaitu ke pelaku UMKM dan Warga Desa Kesiman Petilan, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar. Dalam proses sosialisasi penerapan QRIS, kebiasaan pembayaran tunai masyarakat menjadi tantangan. Padahal, ada sejumlah tendensi yang berpotensi merugikan pelaku UMKM jika mengandalkan pembayaran tunai, seperti berisiko tercampur dengan uang pribadi, tidak tercatatnya riwayat pembayaran, berisiko menerima uang palsu, berisiko kehilangan uang kas, dan perlu menyiapkan uang kembalian saat transaksi.
Kata kunci: BUMDESa, QRIS, Pembayaran Non Tunai
PENDATAAN PELANGGAN SAMPAH BUMDES SIMA SARI DANA DESA KESIMAN PETILAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH JUMLAH PEMASUKAN OPERASIONAL YANG AKURAT DEMI OPTIMALISASI KINERJA BUMDES DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH SAMPAH YANG DIHASILKAN DARI KEGIATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Handayani Luh Sri
Published: May 2024

BUMDes Sima Sri Dana merupakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Kesiman Petilan yang didirikanuntuk mewujudkan peningkatan perekonomian desa dan peningkatan usaha masyarakat dalammengelola potensi ekonomi desa. BUMDes Sima Sari Dana memiliki 3 (tiga) unit usaha yangmasih beroperasi hingga saat ini, diantaranya unit toko, unit pengelolaan sampah, dan unitpupuk. Unit pengelolaan sampah merupakan unit usaha yang dikelola sendiri oleh BUMDesSima Sari Dana. Penanganan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Kesiman Petilan saat ini belumoptimal. Dari hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, ditemukan satu permasalahanyang belum terselesaikan mengenai pendataan pelanggan sampah BUMDes Sima Sari DanaDesa Kesiman Petilan. Secara keseluruhan data yang dimiliki oleh BUMDes kurang terstruktursehingga menyulitkan BUMDes dalam mendata jumlah pemasukan operasional yang akuratpada unit pemungutan sampah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantumenyelesaikan permasalahan data pelanggan sampah di BUMDes Sima Sari Dana KesimanPetilan yang kurang terstruktur dengan mendata kembali jumlah pelanggan sampah yangterdaftar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu memprosesdata pelanggan sampah. Pengabdian ini menggunakan alat digital berupa komputer untukmembantu proses pendataan. Penggunaan alat digital ini dapat membantu mempercepatpenyusunan data pelanggan sampah menjadi lebih terstruktur.
KAJIAN TEKNIS GEDUNG BETON BERTULANG DAN PERENCANAAN PERKUATANNYA
Authors: Dinanta I Made Yogi , Artana I Wayan , Laintarawan I Putu
Published: May 2024

Changes in the function of existing buildings with changes in load functions that exceed the design load cause structural failure. The impact of structural failure varies from light to moderate, to severe damage and collapse. Thus, structural failure requires efforts to strengthen the structure with good reinforcement methods that are easy to carry out on-site. The existing building studied is the Villa Minggu Seminyak building, which is located on Jl Kunti, Gg Mangga, Seminyak, Kuta, Badung, Bali. To get good and easy-to-do reinforcement results, an investigation is carried out to obtain data on damage to existing buildings, and then analysis and evaluation are carried out. Models and analyses were carried out in 3D using SAP2000 software. The purpose of this research is to determine the behavior of existing structures before and after strengthening. The strengthening method used for column structural components is the Concrete Jacketing method. The results of the analysis show that the capacity of the existing beams and columns is insufficient, where the existing beam B1 reinforcement area of 896.47mm2 is smaller than the required reinforcement area of 1023 mm2, the axial force capacity and ultimate moment of column K1 are outside the interaction diagram and the structure's vibration time is 1.193 seconds smaller than allowable vibration time of 0.351 seconds. Thus, strengthening of the beams and columns is required. The results of the analysis and design show that concrete jacketing reinforcement requires 10 cm thick concrete with 16D13 mm main reinforcement and Ø10-75 mm stirrup reinforcement. This reinforcement can increase the axial load capacity of the column by 314.5%. Strengthening the beam with the addition of WF Steel was able to increase the ultimate moment of the support by 38.7% and the ultimate moment of the field by 39.6%. The ultimate shear force increases by 121.4%. By strengthening the columns and beams, the vibration time of the structure has a shorter duration of 48%, so the structure becomes stiffer.
The Contextual of Waqf in Philosophy of Islamic Law Based on the Qur’an and Hadith
Authors: Qamariyanti Yulia
Published: May 2024

The Islamic law is the command of God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. Islamic legal thought can be a discussion about the purpose of Islamic law (al- ahkaammaqaashid). Islam gives comprehensive guidance to human life covering all aspects of life towards the achievement of happiness, physical, spiritual, social, individual and the world hereafter. The philosophy of Islamic law is the rule, principle, Mabda’ rules which are used to control the Islamic community. These rules can be in the forms of the verses the Qur’an, Hadith, or can be the opinions of the Prophet’s friends and tabi’in, and may also be the opinion developed at a time in the life of the community of Muslims or Islam. In the history of Islam, endowments known since the time of the Prophet Muhammad as endowments were prescribed after the Prophet Muhammad was in Medina.
Самойленко О., Холод О. Тактико-вогнева підготовка : метод. вказ. до виконання практ. і самост. робіт для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека», спец. 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Самойленко О. А. , Холод О. В.
Published: May 2024

Методичні вказівки призначені для здобувачів вищої освіти галузі знань 26 «Цивільна безпека», спеціальність 262 «Правоохоронна діяльність» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу та підготовки до практичних занять з вказаної дисципліни. Містять завдання до практичних занять та самостійної роботи. Матеріали призначені для науковців, викладачів та здобувачів закладів вищої юридичної освіти, а також будуть корисними суддям, прокурорам, працівникам правоохоронних органів, захисникам (адвокатам) та іншим фахівцям юридичного профілю.
Breviarium rerum gestarum populi romani in Russian and foreign historiography: concerning Festus' sources
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Buzdalina Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

The transformative processes within the Roman Empire during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries brought about significant changes across various aspects of societal life, including the educational sphere. The proliferation of Christianity played a pivotal role in reshaping existing pedagogical prac-tices, ideologies, and standards, particularly among the elite class. With the emergence of a new political landscape during the dominatum era, there arose a demand for revised didactic norms. These norms aimed to provide administrators and officials with comprehensive insights into the history of Rome, its allies, and adversaries. During the 360s, concise didactic guides or “Breviaries” were developed. Notable among them is Flavius Eutropius' “Breviarium ab Urbe condita” (“Breviary from the Founding of the City”), recognized as a prominent textbook on Late Antiquity history in contempo-rary scholarship. Another significant work is the “Breviarium rerum ges-tarum populi Romani” (“Breviary of the Deeds of the Roman People”), compiled by an individual known as Festus (? – ca. 380). However, this text remained on the fringes of scholarly discourse for some time due to its brev-ity and the author’s heavy reliance on predecessors. Most scholars agree that Festus' "Breviarium" serves as a didactic compendium intended for both the emperor, who may not have been highly educated, and the officials of his empire. While there is little doubt among researchers regarding the peda-gogical nature of this work, several other questions, such as those concern-ing Festus' sources and the degree of the author's independence, remain un-resolved in historiography. Currently, there exist two approaches to address-ing the issue of identifying and studying Festus' sources. The first, positivist approach (endorsed by R. Jacoby, E. Wölfflin, A. Bettendorff, D.V. Kareev), states that Festus' sources can be easily identified by comparing parallels between his texts and those of his predecessors. However, there are differing views within historiography regarding the number and composition of the sources used by Festus in creating the “Breviary.” The second, critical ap-proach (advocated by D. Büer), denies the possibility of compiling an ex-haustive list of the sources of the “Breviary” due to the limited tradition of creating texts of this genre that have reached us. This article examines the evolution of historians' judgments regarding the possibilities and methods of identifying and interpreting Festus' sources in the composition of the “Breviary,” as well as discussing methodological approaches to studying this work.
The Value and Urgency of Transportation Forestry
Authors: Browning Matthew , Wolf Kathleen , Murray-Tuite Pamela , Browning Lara , Chowdhury Mashrur , Chen Chien-Fei , Coyle David , Dzhambov Angel M. , Fan Chao , Hauer Richard , Khreis Haneen , Mack Abigail , McAnirlin Olivia , Marshall Lauren , Middel Ariane , Nicolette Matthew , Rigolon Alessandro , Ogle Jennifer , Ossola Alessandro , Timilsina Nilesh , Thurson Katie , White David , Zhang Kuiran , Yeager Ray
Published: May 2024

The community and ecological benefits of trees and forests along roadways and other transportation infrastructure are important. Historically, the dialogue surrounding trees in transportation systems has focused on safety and crash reduction. We propose the sub-field of “Transportation Forestry” to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of trees and supporting green infrastructure along transportation corridors. Transportation Forestry intersects urban/community forestry, landscape architecture, transportation and urban planning, civil/automotive engineering, and environmental/public health. These disciplines and fields collectively enable appropriate siting, selecting, planting, and maintaining green infrastructure proximal to transportation infrastructure while emphasizing prevention and remedy of injustices. We describe the value of establishing this sub-field and call for action that promotes a Transportation Forestry workforce. Essential research questions are provided to build a foundation of evidence for best practices. We demonstrate that this sub-field can advance healthy transportation development and climate change adaptation/mitigation.