bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YAZMA SÜRECİNİN AŞAMALARI AÇISINDAN ORTAOKUL TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDAKİ METİN OLUŞTURMA ETKİNLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ömeroğlu Ali Ferhat
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yazma sürecinin aşamalarına yer verme açısından 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında okutulan ortaokul Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki metin oluşturma etkinliklerini incelemektir. Veriler, doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Yazma Sürecinin Aşamalarını Belirleme Formu” ile etkinlikler incelenmiştir. Tüm sınıf seviyelerinde planlama aşamasına yüksek sıklıkta, taslak oluşturma aşamasına düşük sıklıkta yer verilmiştir. Düzenleme aşamasına 5, 6 ve 7. sınıflarda düşük sıklıkta yer verilirken 8. sınıfta ise hiç rastlanmamıştır. Düzeltme ve paylaşma aşamalarına 5. sınıfta orta sıklıkta, 6 ve 7. sınıflarda düşük sıklıkta, 8. sınıfta ise yüksek sıklıkta yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte 5. sınıflarda yazma sürecinin tüm aşamalarına uygun sadece bir etkinlikle karşılaşılırken diğer sınıf düzeylerinde ise tüm aşamaları içeren herhangi bir etkinlik tespit edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak planlama aşaması dışında yazma sürecinin diğer aşamalarının sınıf düzeylerindeki metin oluşturma etkinliklerine dengeli bir şekilde dağılmadığı görülmüş olup tüm aşamalara uygun etkinliklerle çalışmaların daha nitelikli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A META ANALYSIS OF NOMINAL PHRASES WITH DRAMA AS HEAD NOUN AND MODIFIER
Authors: Başaran Süleyman
Published: August 2024

This study conducts a meta-analysis of nominal phrases with "drama" as the head noun and modifier, aiming to clarify the terminology within the field of drama education and address discrepancies in term usage across various linguistic contexts. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research analyzes the frequency and usage patterns of drama-related terms in the British National Corpus (BNC) and Google Scholar. Significant disparities were found, indicating broader usage and diverse applications in Google Scholar compared to the BNC. The study highlights the need for standardized terminology to enhance communication and comparability in academic research. By defining key terms such as "drama activity," "drama play," and "educational drama," the analysis contributes to reducing ambiguities and fostering a more coherent dialogue within drama studies, thereby facilitating more effective educational practices and interdisciplinary collaboration.
MÜLÛKÜ'T-TAVÂİF DÖNEMİNDE SOSYAL YAŞAM
Authors: Erbil Kadir
Published: August 2024

Mülûkü't-tavâif dönemi, tarihsel açıdan zengin ve karmaşık bir dönemdir. Bu dönem, farklı etnik grupların ve kültürlerin bir araya geldiği, siyasî ve sosyal değişimlerin hüküm sürdüğü bir evreyi temsil eder. Bu araştırmada, Mülûkü't-tavâif dönemindeki sosyal yaşamın derinlemesine analizi amaçlanmaktadır. Mülûkü't-tavâif dönemi, 1031-1090 yılları arasını kapsamaktadır. Endülüs’te yaşanan siyasî parçalanma dönemini ifade eder. Bu dönemde, çeşitli bölgesel liderliklerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte farklı etnik gruplar arasında etkileşim artmıştır. Endülüs’te uzun süre, Müslümanlar, Yahudiler ve Hristiyanlar gibi farklı topluluklar bir arada yaşamış ve kültürel alışverişte bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda, toplumsal sınıflar arasındaki ayrım da belirginleşmiş ve yeni liderlik yapıları ortaya çıkmıştır. Müslümanlar, genel nüfusun büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturmakta ve bu grup Araplar, Berberîler, Müvelledler, Sakâlibe gibi çeşitli unsurlardan oluşmaktadır. Emevîler devrinde, Araplar, devletin Arap geleneklerine dayanması, Arapçanın resmî dil ve kültür dili olması, ayrıca kabile yapılarının korunması sayesinde Endülüs toplumunun geleneksel yapısını koruyabilen tek unsurunu oluşturmakta ve bu durum XII. yüzyılda da devam etmektedir. Berberîler iki farklı gruba ayrılmaktadır. Fetih sırasında ve hemen sonrasında bölgeye yerleşen Berberîler, kendi dillerini unutarak kısmen Arapların içinde eriyerek asimile olmuşlardır. X. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, orduyu yenilemek amacıyla getirilen Zîrîler, Birzâlîler, Hazrûnîler gibi yeni Berberîler ise bu süreci Mülûkü’t-tavâif döneminin ortalarından itibaren yaşamaya başladılar. Yerli halk arasında X. yüzyılda başlayan ihtidâlar, XI. yüzyılda devam etmiş ve bu süreçte Müvelledler, Müslüman nüfusun en kalabalık kesimi haline gelmiştir. Ancak, çoğunluk olmalarına rağmen, siyasî hayatın ve gelişmelerin tamamen dışında kaldılar; Mülûkü’t-tavâif döneminde, bir tek müvelled melik dahi bulunmaması bunu açıkça göstermiştir.
BURSALI RAHMÎ DİVANI’NDA POETİK UNSURLARLA İLGİLİ BENZETMELER
Authors: Topak Zafer
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, Bursalı Rahmî Divanı’nda yer alan şiir, şair, belâgat, anlam, fikir gibi poetik unsurlarla ilgili benzetmeler tespit edilmiş ve bu benzetmelerin şairin poetikasına katkıları gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bursalı Rahmî Divanı örneği üzerinden yapılan bu çalışmayla da divanlardaki poetik benzetmelerin şair poetikaları açısından taşıdığı öneme dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan Divan incelemesi sonucunda, Rahmî’nin poetik benzetmelerinin daha çok kasidelerin fahriye bölümünde ve gazellerin mahlas beyitlerinde yer aldığı görülmüştür. Onun poetik benzetmeleri çoğunlukla şiir ve şairliğinin özelliklerine dair olmakla birlikte anlam, belâgat, fikir gibi poetik unsurlarla ilgili de benzetmeler vardır. Rahmî’nin, şiirleriyle ilgili benzetmeleri arasında “akarsu, deniz, bahçe, gül, inci, mücevher, ses, şeker, ülke” gibi unsurları görürken şairliğiyle ilgili olarak “bahçıvan, dalgıç, yüzücü, sihirbaz, bülbül, doğan, papağan, padişah” gibi unsurları görmek mümkündür. O, ayrıca şiirlerinin anlam özellikleriyle ilgili olarak “ülke, deniz, gül, kadeh, kuş” benzetmesine yer verirken belâgatla ilgili olarak “bahçe, gül” benzetmesine yer vermiştir. Rahmî, şiir ve şair anlayışına dair kimi zaman doğrudan tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunurken kimi zaman da bu poetik benzetmeler üzerinden görüş belirtmiştir. Bursalı Rahmî’nin, poetik unsurlar bağlamında yaptığı benzetmeler hem onun hem de klasik şiirin poetikasına yönelik çalışmalar için önemli veriler sunmaktadır.
Revealing the New Nexus in Urban Unemployment Dynamics: The Relationship between Institutional Variables and Long-Term Unemployment in Colombia
Authors: Cardona Arenas Carlos David , Sierra Suárez Lya Paola , Trillas Jané Francesc
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of various institutional variables on the long-term unemployment rate (LAPU) in the Colombian urban labor market. Vector autoregressive models are estimated using microdata from the Great Integrated Household Survey (GEIH), which has national coverage. Monthly data were analyzed for the 13 major capital cities and their metropolitan areas, as well as for the group of 11 intermediate capital cities, resulting in a total of 24 main urban labor markets in Colombia. The dataset includes unionized individuals, individuals with verbal and written contracts, non-labor income, unemployed individuals with subsidies, and individuals receiving severance payments. The results indicate that the growth in the number of unionized employees and non-labor income contributes to increasing the persistence in the duration of unemployment in Colombia. A key finding is that a positive growth in the ratio – gap between individuals with written contracts versus verbal contracts reduces LAPU. This provides evidence of how reducing information asymmetries in the Colombian labor market can improve labor market outcomes and contribute to medium- and long-term social welfare in Colombian urban centers.
Influence of strut angle and radius on the energy absorption and failure mechanisms in 3-strut, 4-strut and 6-strut lattice structures
Authors: Ture Mustafa Okan , Evis Zafer
Published: August 2024

3D-printed truss structures have remarkable potential in the aerospace and weight-critical technologies fields. However, design parameters need to be carefully considered. A low overhang angle or diameter can result in discrepancies. This research presents an approach by examining the effect of strut overhang angle and radius on the mechanical properties of 3-, 4- and 6-strut lattice structures under compressive loading. 1.6- and 2.4-mm diameter struts were designed with 45°, 50°, 55° and 60° overhang angle strut lattices. Experiments were simulated and compared with test results for each parameter. Even if joint regions have little effect on specimens’ density, it has a remarkable effect on mechanical properties of the specimen. To simulate this, many studies were investigated to simulate joint regions. The study’s goal is to deepen the understanding of how design variations in strut lattice structures influence their energy-absorbing characteristic and mechanical behavior, using a combination of static tests and finite element analysis for validation. This insight is crucial for optimizing lattice design to balance weight, strength, and energy-absorbing capacity effectively. The experimental test result and numerical result showed rather good agreement. It is observed that joint regions, overhang angle, and diameters were the main parameters affecting specimens’ mechanical behavior.
A review: evaluating methods for analyzing kidney stones and investigating the influence of major and trace elements on their formation
Authors: Muhammed Fidan Suleman , Salih Musher Ismael , Omer Rebaz Anwar , Qader Aryan Fathulla , RashidIman Rzgar Faruq , Abdulkareem Eman Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

Kidney stone disease is a global concern, and its prevalence is increasing. The objective of this review is to provide a thorough analysis of the many analytical techniques used in the study of kidney stones and to investigate the significance of major and trace components in the development of kidney stone formation. The samples included organic (uric acid) and inorganic (calcium oxalate and carbonate apatite). To study kidney stone analysis methods like XRD, FTIR, SEM, and ICP-MS, a systematic literature review was conducted. The quantities and effects of main (calcium, oxalate, phosphate) and trace (magnesium, zinc, copper) elements in kidney stone development were also examined. The review shows that XRD and FTIR are best for evaluating kidney stone crystalline structure and content, whereas SEM gives rich morphological insights. Its trace element detection sensitivity makes ICP-MS unique. Calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate, the most common components, affect kidney stone development. Trace elements like magnesium prevent stone formation, whereas zinc and copper may encourage crystallisation. Results revealed significantly higher calcium levels in inorganic components compared to organic ones. Uric acid stones exhibited lower element content except for copper and selenium, likely originating from the liver. Carbonate apatite stones showed higher element concentrations, particularly magnesium, compared to calcium oxalate stones. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified three principal components, explaining 91.91 % of the variance. These components reflected specific co-precipitation processes of elements, with distinct distributions among different stone types. This variability in element content among stone types could serve as valuable guidance for patient dietary considerations.
Deep residual ensemble model for predicting remaining useful life of turbo fan engines
Authors: Selvaraj Sharanya , Narayanan Thulasi Jyothi , Johnrose Vijayakumari Muruga lal Jeyan , Selvaraj Karthikeyan
Published: August 2024

Capturing degradation trends from the Condition monitored signals is a proven technique for predicting the Remining Useful Life (RUL) of the equipment, which has gained more prominence in Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) in Industry 4.0. However, this process is tiresome and comprehending all the physical parameters of the system to construct a Health Index that characterize the health state is a complex process, especially if multiple sensors are involved. This work proposes a Deep residual ensemble model which constructs Fused Health Index (FHI) by harnessing temporal property of signals. The proposed Residual network integrates Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) and Deep Neural Network (DNN) which absorbs individual residuals of both the forward and reverse LSTMs that acts as an important feature to improve the overall prediction process. The work validated using CMAPPS dataset using various unique performance metrics to portray the effectiveness of the model.
INTERFACES EXISTENCIAIS: ENTRE A POESIA DE KÁCIO DE LIMA E O FILOSOFAR DA COMUNICAÇÃO DE KARL JASPERS
Authors: Francisco de Melo Ledson , Silva Ezir George
Published: August 2024

O trabalho inscreve-se nos estudos sobre Poesia, Filosofia, Formação de Professores e Comunicação Educativa. A metodologia é de caráter bibliográfico e qualitativa, porque propõe uma íntima relação entre a pesquisa e o pesquisador, a partir de um olhar problematizador da realidade. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, busca descrever como o processo comunicativo acontece e o modo existir no mundo. Sendo assim, a pesquisa bibliográfica contribui para uma discussão teórica, formulando algumas conclusões a partir de embasamentos teóricos. Os resultados apresentam três implicações, a saber: a importância da formação do professor de Letras com um enfoque na Libras; a valorização político-pedagógica das leituras e produções do discente-surdo; o valor da ação comunicativa do Ser-surdo como lugar gerador e mediador de acepções humanas. Percebe-se, que tanto a Poesia quanto a Filosofia se tornam áreas importantes para a construção de conhecimentos da pessoa surda, portanto, esse estudo contribui no entendimento sobre o universo da existência surda. Espera-se por meio deste artigo, a conscientização de como se concretiza a comunicação através da poesia aliada a Filosofia, proporcionando novas pesquisas que visem aumentar o campo de estudo sobre interfaces entre essas a poesia e filosofia, visando as relações inter-humanas e nos universos culturais e profissionais.
COSMOVISIONES LITERARIAS DEL COVID-19: REPRESENTACIONES DE LA OTREDAD EN NARRATIVAS Y POEMAS ESCRITOS EN CUARENTENA
Authors: Puchmüller Andrea
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar la representación y problematización de la otredad en ficciones literarias escritas durante la pandemia del Covid-19 y la cosmovisión que transmite la voz del yo acerca de la crisis. Se analizan tres poemas y dos narrativas publicados on-line durante el 2020. La otredad se aborda desde la sociosemiótica, como una unidad cultural propia del sistema de la pandemia, y desde una hermenéutica constructiva, que nos permite interpretar marcas de literariedad como plataforma de pensamiento para aprehender la realidad. Nuestra lectura identifica tres categorías emergentes de otredad: el otro como fuente de todo mal, como chivo expiatorio y como ser amado pero ausente. Dichas representaciones se relacionan con perspectivas distintas de la 'nueva normalidad' durante la pandemia.
"QUE ELE AME, E NÃO POSSA POSSUIR O OBJETO AMADO". INTERAÇÕES ENTRE FOTOGRAFIA E LITERATURA NA OBRA NARCISO DE OTTO ANTUNES
Authors: Freitas Francielly
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como propósito explorar potenciais caminhos de interpretação da obra “Narciso”, concebida pelo artista visual Otto Antunes, através do diálogo entre Literatura e Fotografia. Narciso emerge como uma das figuras emblemáticas da obra As metamorfoses, do filósofo grego Ovídio (1983). Antunes realizou uma releitura da obra de Ovídio utilizando a fotografia como linguagem artística, empregando o gelo como elemento para compor sua poética. À luz das contribuições de John Berger (2013) e Jacques Rancière (2012), buscou-se revisitar os conceitos de Studium e Punctum de Roland Barthes (1984), percebendo-os como elementos dependentes no processo de recepção do espectador em relação à obra de arte. Além disso, buscou-se compreender a relevância da Fotografia Híbrida presente na obra, e suas implicações na poética do artista, e por conseguinte, em seus possíveis significados.
El RÍO EN DISTANCIA DE RESCATE DE SAMANTA SCHWEBLIN Y “BAJO EL AGUA NEGRA” DE MARIANA ENRÍQUEZ: LOS EFECTOS DE LA TOXICIDAD
Authors: Camela Flores María Fernanda
Published: August 2024

El discurso tóxico, tal como fue definido por Lawrence Buell, es un conjunto de tropos literarios entrelazados cuya fuerza deriva en parte de las ansiedades del capitalismo tardío y en conductas profundamente arraigadas en la cultura. En sus características se acentúa la omnipresencia de las sustancias tóxicas que afectan el medioambiente. Es por lo anterior que, a partir de estos preceptos, buscamos definir lo que para nosotros sería la toxicidad, así como sus efectos que se revelan en el abandono del campo y de las zonas más marginadas de la urbe exacerbando las diferencias sociales y recrudeciendo la violencia lenta. Todo lo anterior con la finalidad de vislumbrar la catástrofe medioambiental en la novela Distancia de rescate y el cuento “Bajo el agua negra” de Samantha Schweblin y Mariana Enríquez respectivamente.
RATOS MORREM, RATOS RIEM: AS DIFERENTES FORMAS DE REALISMO NAS OBRAS LITERÁRIAS DE ALBERT CAMUS E JOCA REINERS TERRON
Authors: Prates dos Santos Luiza
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise das obras A peste (1947), de Albert Camus, e O riso dos ratos (2021), de Joca Reiners Terron, utilizando a literatura contemporânea como aporte para uma releitura da produção do século XX. Ambas as obras giram em torno de uma doença que assola a sociedade em nível pandêmico, e ambas situam a figura animalesca dos ratos como elemento que relaciona os homens com a natureza, seja na fatalidade ou na inerência do retorno para o real. Para tanto, esta investigação parte das concepções de realismo desenvolvidas por Karl Erik Schollhammer (2012), Hal Foster (2005) e outros teóricos que corroboram com este estudo.
AINDA SOBRE TROPICAL SOL DA LIBERDADE: LITERATURA, HISTÓRIA, MEMÓRIA E A ATUALIDADE DO ROMANCE DE ANA MARIA MACHADO
Authors: Napp dos Santos Cristina
Published: August 2024

Tropical sol da liberdade (1988) é um romance da carioca Ana Maria Machado que explora os impactos da ditadura civil-militar brasileira no cotidiano da família de Lena, uma jornalista que, devido ao seu trabalho e ao envolvimento do irmão com grupos de resistência ao regime, decide se exilar na França. Eurídice Figueiredo (2017) categoriza a obra em um segundo momento da produção literária sobre o período ditatorial, destacando sua característica autobiográfica e seu surgimento após o fim da censura (1979-2000), no entanto, as estratégias narrativas do romance também o aproximam de formas contemporâneas de narrativa. Este artigo, além de examinar o entrelace entre ficção, história e memória, discute a atualidade do texto de Machado com base em autores como Hayden White (1992), Linda Hutcheon (1991), Jean-François Lyotard (2009), Eurídice Figueiredo (2017), entre outros. Além de ilustrar a atmosfera tensa que permeou o Brasil entre meados dos anos 60 e o final dos anos 80, a narrativa de Machado promove uma reflexão profunda sobre as relações familiares, a afetividade e a solidariedade humana em tempos sombrios. O romance permanece uma peça fundamental na literatura brasileira por sua capacidade de capturar a complexidade da experiência humana em um contexto de repressão política.
Ensino de leitura e sistema de escrita
Authors: Claro Flôres Onici
Published: August 2024

Este artigo fundamenta-se em Aaron e Joshi (1989), Grabe (2009), Girolami-Boulinier e Pinto (1994) e Pinto (1997, 1998) que averiguaram a inter-relação entre ensino-aprendizado de leitura e sistema de escrita do aprendiz. Em visto disso, o objetivo aqui pretendido é o de propor a abordagem da leitura e das suas dificuldades, no contexto escolar brasileiro, a partir de dois focos: o da natureza do sistema ortográfico e o da prevenção e detecção precoce de dificuldades de aprendizagem. Para tanto, retomam-se as duas principais fontes de estudos da leitura: a biológica (ciências naturais) e a das ciências humanas e sociais (FIJALKOW, 2014), de modo a possibilitar a construção de uma base analítica que subsidie os professores do Ensino Fundamental, quanto aos vínculos entre fala, leitura, fonologia e ortografia, em português brasileiro (PB).
Jogos digitais em sala de aula de língua inglesa
Authors: Knebel Centenaro Franciele , Cristina dos Reis Susana
Published: August 2024

Tecnologias em sala de aula têm desafiado professores (KENSKI, 2005). Dessa forma, é necessário investigar como jogos digitais podem ser inseridos no ensino de línguas. Para isso, elaboramos uma proposta pedagógica, orientada na pedagogia de multiletramentos (COPE; KALANTZIS, 2015) e no design de atividades sugerido por Reinhardt (2011 apud SYKES, 2013). Este artigo reporta dados coletado no estudo de dissertação de Autor 1 (2016), sendo que foram utilizados para coleta questionários de diagnóstico e avaliação, filmagens e registro em fotos das atividades realizadas em contexto universitário. Os resultados apresentam a proposta pedagógica que utiliza jogos digitais no ensino de línguas para aperfeiçoamento da Língua Inglesa e a prática de multiletramentos dos alunos, denominada “Ciclo de Ensino de Línguas com Jogos Digitais Educacionais”. Acreditamos que a partir dessa proposta, professores de línguas poderão orientar sua prática ao inserir jogos digitais na escola.
O ensino da língua portuguesa
Authors: José Rosa Souza Moisés , Ferreira Gurgel Amaral Nair
Published: August 2024

Este artigo trata do ensino da Língua Portuguesa no Brasil. Para isso, retoma criticamente as origens do idioma trazido pelos portugueses e expõe as relações do Português com outras línguas, sobretudo a partir das reformas implantadas por Marquês de Pombal, no século XVIII. Reflete o percurso político-ideológico a que o ensino esteve sujeito até o final do século XX, com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, em 1998. Esta pesquisa fundamentou-se numa revisão bibliográfica e a abordagem analítica ampara-se nos aspectos qualitativos, discutida à luz do que os teóricos disseram. Deste estudo, foi possível reler o passado do ensino do Português e reconhecer as etapas por que passou. Refletir sobre isso, possibilitou compreender que houve avanços nesse ensino, principalmente no que se refere à superação do aspecto puramente gramatical para um mais voltados às práticas de linguagem. Avanços houve, mas muito, ainda, precisa ser feito para que o ensino alcance uma dimensão que considere a língua organismo vivo, dinâmico e social, longe das amarras perpetradas gramática normativa.
A leitura na formação inicial do professor de francês
Authors: Inês Wittke Cleide
Published: August 2024

Introdução
Entrevista com o pesquisador Christophe Ronveaux, professor da “Faculté de Psychologie et des Sciences de l´Éducation” (FPSE), na Universidade de Genebra (UNIGE). Ronveaux é um dos membros do grupo de pesquisa GRAFE (Groupe de recherche pour l´analyse du français enseigné). Esta entrevista foi realizada pela professora Cleide Inês Wittke, por ocasião de seus estudos de pós-doutorado na Suíça, com o objetivo de criar uma interface entre as realidades genebrina e brasileira no ensino de línguas, principalmente, na formação inicial e continuada desse docente.
Letramento digital no Inaf
Authors: Viana Coscarelli Carla
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo analisamos dados do Inaf coletados em 2011. Verificamos o que esses dados nos revelam sobre o letramento digital e o uso de computadores da população brasileira nos últimos anos. Para isso, analisamos a matriz de habilidades do Inaf e apresentamos os níveis de alfabetismo funcional usados nele. Analisamos a frequência de uso do computador pelos informantes, o local onde ele tem sido usado, assim como as operações que costumam ser feitas nele. Os dados nos permitem concluir que o uso de computadores está aumentando, e que o computador tem sido mais usado em casa do que na escola e no trabalho. Esses dados indicam um poder democrático do computador, pois, as pessoas que têm acesso à internet, independentemente de gênero ou raça, realizam ações semelhantes. Esses dados nos mostram que a escola precisa repensar o uso de ferramentas digitais em suas práticas, incorporando-as a fim de contribuir para o letramento digital dos seus alunos.
Literatura infantil e ensino
Authors: Pereira Oliva Osmar , Andrade Souto Cláudia
Published: August 2024

Oscar von Pfuhl escreveu peças teatrais voltadas para o público infantil, valorizando o imaginário da criança e as maravilhas do seu mundo de sonhos. Em sua poética, há o jogo com as palavras, o uso de recursos lúdicos diversos, mas há, também, um recorrente apelo à conscientização e moralização do seu leitor e espectador. Esse problema motivou essa pesquisa: como o autor articulou aspectos estéticos às reflexões políticas e sociais. Este trabalho tem como objetivos específicos discutir, de forma panorâmica, a emergência e o desenvolvimento da literatura infantojuvenil e suas relações com o teatro e o gênero fábula e investigar a estética, a forma e a estrutura de Jeremias, herói (1966) e como se depreendem a moral e a consciência nessa peça. Para reflexões sobre a literatura infantil, teatro e fábula neste estudo de natureza bibliográfica, valemo-nos dos estudos de Leonardo Arroyo (2011), Hênio Tavares (1981), Maria Antonieta Cunha (1985), Fúlvia Rosemberg (1985), Marco Camarotti (1984), Nelly Novaes Coelho (2002; 1984; 1976), dentre outros. Nossos estudos comprovaram que a composição do teatro de Pfuhl, com característica das fábulas, desencadeia também alguma moral, algum ensinamento para o leitor infantil, assumindo, portanto, uma tendência conscientizadora, sem deixar de valorizar a fantasia, o lúdico e os jogos com as palavras.
The Quest for ‘Common Prosperity’ in China
Authors: Huang Xian
Published: August 2024

In early 2021, President Xi Jinping introduced a national goal of achieving “common prosperity,” which aims to reduce the yawning wealth gap between China’s rich and poor. At a time when China’s economy is slowing, the implementation of common prosperity involves an unprecedented effort to maintain domestic stability and social quiescence amid intensifying geopolitical tensions. The party-state has sought to avoid provoking public discontent by pooling regional funds for social protection programs rather than pursuing taxation-based redistribution among social classes.
A New Kind of Tinderbox on the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Kim Nan
Published: August 2024

Recent events on the Korean Peninsula have heightened tensions to what may be their most dangerous level since the 1950–53 Korean War. The breakdown of the 2018 Comprehensive Military Agreement and North Korea’s abandonment of its longstanding unification policy have marked significant shifts in inter-Korean relations, amid a realignment of regional powers into opposing alliances. A historical survey of Korean reunification efforts reveals the cross-cutting implications of recent diplomatic and military developments, while an analysis of the derailed inter-Korean peace process—particularly after the failed 2019 Hanoi summit between North Korea and the United States—highlights lost opportunities for regional integration and peaceful interconnection.
Ferociously Cute
Authors: Lee Doreen
Published: August 2024

Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election campaign was shaped by an alliance struck between outgoing incumbent Joko (Jokowi) Widodo and a former rival, Prabowo Subianto, who chose Jokowi’s son as his running mate. The seeming affirmation of dynastic power drew criticism, as did Prabowo’s former associations with the authoritarian New Order regime and its human rights abuses. But Prabowo remade his image with his promises of free school lunches and a new “cute” persona while pledging continuity with his popular predecessor’s administration, demonstrating the ambiguities of Indonesian democracy a quarter-century after the end of the New Order era.
Philippine Traces of US Imperial Violence
Authors: Claudio Lisandro E.
Published: August 2024

Reconsideration of a colonial atrocity requires understanding how its legacies are locally understood in the context of present-day concerns.
Prediction models of intravenous glucocorticoids therapy response in thyroid eye disease
Authors: Zhang Haiyang , Wu Shuo , Hu Shuyu , Fan Xianqun , Song Xuefei , Feng Tienan , Zhou Huifang
Published: August 2024

Background

Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disease, with intravenous glucocorticoid (IVGC) therapy as the first-line treatment. Due to uncertain response rates and possible side effects, various prediction models have been developed to predict IVGC therapy outcomes.

Methods

A thorough search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases. Data extraction included publication details, prediction model content, and performance. Statistical analysis was performed using R software, including heterogeneity evaluation, publication bias, subgroup analysis, and sensitivity analysis. Forest plots were utilized for result visualization.

Results

Of the 12 eligible studies, 47 prediction models were extracted. All included studies exhibited a low-to-moderate risk of bias. The pooled area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and the combined sensitivity and specificity for the models were 0.81, 0.75, and 0.79, respectively. In view of heterogeneity, multiple meta-regression and subgroup analysis were conducted, which showed that marker and modeling types may be the possible causes of heterogeneity (P < 0.001). Notably, imaging metrics alone (AUC = 0.81) or clinical characteristics combined with other markers (AUC = 0.87), incorporating with multivariate regression (AUC = 0.84) or radiomics analysis (AUC = 0.91), yielded robust and reliable prediction outcomes.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis comprehensively reviews the predictive models for IVGC therapy response in TED. It underscores that integrating clinical characteristics with laboratory or imaging indicators and employing advanced techniques like multivariate regression or radiomics analysis significantly enhance the efficacy of prediction. Our research findings offer valuable insights that can guide future studies on prediction models for IVGC therapy in TED.
Examination of Physical Activity Attitudes and Anti-Social Behaviors of Middle School Students
Authors: Revan Serkan , Tuncer Fatih , İribalcı Şükran
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the physical activity attitudes and antisocial behaviors of middle school students. The research group of the study consisted of a total of 1046 students, 509 boys and 537 girls, aged between 11 and 13, studying in 5-6-7-8th grades in three secondary schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Esenyurt district of Istanbul province in the 2022-2023 academic year. "Personal Information Form", "Physical Activity Attitude Scale for Secondary School Students" and "Antisocial Behavior Scale for Secondary School Students" were used as data collection tools. SPSS 25.0 statistical package program was used to evaluate the data and to find calculated values. Data were summarized by giving mean and standard deviations. Whether the data were normally distributed was checked with the range of Kurtosis and Skewness coefficients and it was determined that the data were normally distributed. Since the data were normally distributed, independent group t-test was used for pairwise cluster comparisons and One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for more than two cluster comparisons. Tukey HSD multiple comparison test was used to determine the source of significant differences as a result of ANOVA. The Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to determine whether there was a significant relationship between the mean scores of the Physical Activity Attitude Scale and Antisocial Behavior Scale sub-dimensions of the participants who participated in the study. Within the scope of this study, the scale reliability coefficient was calculated as .77. The significance level was taken as 0.05. As a result of the analysis, no significant difference was found between the physical activity attitudes of secondary school students and family income level and mother's working status (p>0.05), while a significant difference was found between gender, grade level, mother's education level and father's education level variables (p<0.05). While no significant difference was observed between antisocial behaviors and family income level (p>0.05), a significant difference was found between other demographic variables (p<0.05). In addition, while no significant difference was found between the self-confidence sub-dimension of the Physical Activity Attitude Scale and the inappropriate behavior sub-dimension of the Antisocial Behavior Scale (p>0.01), significant differences were found between the other sub-dimensions (p<0.01) As a result, it can be said that students' physical activity attitudes affect antisocial behaviors.
Attitudes Towards E-Learning of Disabled Students Studying in Sports Sciences Undergraduate Programs During the Covid-19 Period
Authors: Sezan Turan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes of disabled students studying in sports science undergraduate programs towards e-learning during the Covid-19 period. The study group of the research consists of 96 disabled students studying in sports science undergraduate programs of 24 state universities in the 2020-2021 academic year and participating in the study voluntarily. The data of the research were collected with the "Attitude Scale Towards E-Learning". According to research findings; While there was no significant difference in gender, age, class, disability type and department variables, has the e-learning system make your life easier? If there were no variable isolation days, would you want distance education under normal conditions? Significant differences were detected between the attitude scale towards e-learning and its sub-dimensions in the variable
Cuestionario de Motivación y Estrategias de Aprendizaje Forma Corta – MSLQ SF en estudiantes universitarios: Análisis de la Estructura Interna
Authors: Masso Viatela Juliana , Fonseca Gómez Lida Rubiela
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze the internal structure of the Motivation and Learning Strategies Questionnaire in university students, taking into account reliability analysis and content validity. For this purpose, 258 students from different universities participated in the study, most of whom were women (60.8 %) and who were selected by a non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Among the main findings, it can be mentioned that a factorial solution of eight dimensions and 37 items in total was proposed, six dimensions correspond to learning strategies and two to motivation. In addition, Cronbach’s alpha was determined for the total of the scale and an index of .883 (good) was obtained; likewise, it was obtained for each of the dimensions.
Modelado Jerárquico Bayesiano en Entorno de Regresión Lineal
Authors: Sosa Juan
Published: August 2024

Considerando la flexibilidad y aplicabilidad del modelado Bayesiano, se revisan y resumen las principales características de un modelo jerárquico bajo el supuesto usual de intercambiabilidad: presentamos la estructura probabilística del modelo, todos los niveles involucrados en ´el y la distribución condicional completa de cada parámetro del modelo. En este modelo, permitimos que la media de la segunda etapa del modelo tenga una dependencia lineal con un conjunto de covariables mediante un enfoque de regresión. Además, se describe y deriva completamente el algoritmo de muestreo de Gibbs utilizado para obtener muestras de este modelo jerárquico. El estudio de caso es uno en el que caracterizamos en profundidad la superficie media de la temperatura de la mar registrada por 86 dispositivos en el mar Mediterráneo, clasificados por el tipo de dispositivo y la ubicación descrita por la latitud y la longitud. El modelo jerárquico se ajustó considerablemente bien a este conjunto de datos. Los hallazgos derivados de esta aplicación incluyen la descripción de las medias y la variabilidad dentro y entre las temperaturas registradas, evidencia de precisión similar entre dispositivos, diferencias entre tipos de dispositivos y buenas cualidades de predicción del modelo. Finalmente, se prueba la capacidad de predicción del modelo para cada tipo de dispositivo utilizando datos de la Oficina Nacional de Administración Oceánica y Atmosférica.
Physical, mechanical, and thermal properties of heat-treated poplar and beech wood
Authors: Perçin Osman , Yeşil Hüseyin , Uzun Oğuzhan , Bülbül Ramazan
Published: August 2024

Air-dried density, weight loss (WL), impact bending strength (IBS), Shore-D hardness, and thermal conductivity values were determined for heat-treated poplar (Populus nigra L.) and beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) wood and compared with those for untreated samples. The test samples were heat-treated at 140, 160, 180, and 200 °C for 2 h. The results showed that density decreased and WL increased with increasing temperature for all temperatures. Additionally, during the heat treatment, the IBS increased in beech wood samples at 140 °C, but at higher temperatures, these values gradually decreased in both wood species. The highest decline in IBS values, found at a temperature of 200 °C, was 66.5% for beech and 55.7% for poplar. The Shore-D hardness of both wood species increased after heat treatment and regarding beech wood, the hardness increasing rate at temperature at 140 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C and 200 °C, 8.94%, 14.19%, 8.27% and 11.7%, respectively according to control samples. Regarding poplar wood, hardness increasing rates were 6.20% at 140 °C, 4.41% at 160°C, 5.88% at 180°C and 5.31% at 200°C according to control samples. The thermal conductivity of poplar and beech wood samples decreased after heat treatment, except for samples heat treated at 160 °C.
Comparison Study of Cascaded Organic Rankine Cycles with Single and Dual Working Fluids for Waste Heat Recovery
Authors: Gerutu Gerutu B. , Laoonual Yossapong
Published: August 2024

This study compares thermodynamics, economics, and environmental performance of cascaded ORCs operated under a single and dual fluids. In the single fluid cascaded ORC, toluene, benzene, acetone and cyclopentane are run in high and low temperature cycles, whereas in dual fluid cascaded ORC, toluene, benzene, acetone and cyclopentane are run in high temperature cycle and R601a in the low temperature cycle. The analysis compares variations in expander inlet temperature and condensation temperature. Thermodynamic performance involved net power output (Pnet) and thermal efficiency (ηth), while economic indicators included net present value (NPV) and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE). In environmental performance, the annual reduction in carbon dioxide emission (CO2-eq) is assessed. The findings revealed that dual fluid cascaded ORC generated the highest Pnet of 1245.11 kW while single fluid cascaded ORC reached 1170.27 kW. The dual fluid cascaded ORC showed the significant increase in Pnet (%DPnet) for about 43% at the lowest expander inlet temperature (500 K). In terms of ηth, dual fluid cascaded ORC attained 37.23 % while single fluid cascaded ORC reached 33.25%. It is further found that acetone+R601a performed well in dual fluid cascaded ORC, resulting in the highest Pnet and allowing system’s NPV to turn positive sooner than other fluids. Furthermore, cyclopentane+R601a had the lowest LCOE of 0.0158 US$/kWh, which is 1.1% lower compared to the single fluid cascaded ORC and competitive in the Thai electricity market. In environmental saving, dual fluid cascaded ORC reduced about 144.96 tCO2-eq/year, and outperformed single fluid cascaded ORC by roughly 6.39%.
On-farm Pre-extension Demonstration of Newly Released Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) Technology with Proper Agronomic Practices in Gamo and Konso Zones of Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Lemma Lakamo L. , Wada Abebaw B. , Bune Melese E.
Published: August 2024

Pigeon pea is widely cultivated by Ethiopian farmers, but its production remains low despite suitable conditions. This is partly due to inadequate demonstration of new pigeon pea varieties with proper agronomic practices. To address this, Arba Minch Agricultural Research Center released a new variety, Ashenafi, which showed promise in adaptation trials. However, its farmer preference and socio-economic benefits were not assessed. Therefore, a pre-extension demonstration of Ashenafi and a local check was conducted in 2024 at Karat Zuria and Boreda districts to improve pigeon pea production. The demonstration covered 20 farmers’ fields and 2 Farmers Training Centers, with 10m x 50m plots for each variety, using a spacing of 1.2m between rows and 0.5m between plants, a seed rate of 3 kg/ha, and a fertilizer rate of 100 kg/ha NPS. Grain yield data and farmer preferences were collected and analyzed. Ashenafi yielded 1,860 kg/ha compared to the local variety's 1,065 kg/ha at Karat Zuria, and 1,785 kg/ha compared to 890 kg/ha at Boreda. Results at the Farmers Training Center were similar. The significant yield gap of 787 kg/ha suggests a need to encourage adoption of the new variety. Ashenafi proved more profitable and was preferred by farmers for its earliness, quick branch emergence, seed size, grain yield, and pod number. Thus, Ashenafi is recommended for wider production with proper agronomic practices.
Recent Advances in Chitosan-based Nanocomposite Membrane Materials for Water Treatment
Authors: Zhang Ziao , Lu Yujie , Zhao Yiman , Wu Shuping
Published: August 2024

In recent years, research on chitosan (CS)-based nanocomposite membranes has made significant progress in the field of water treatment. This innovative membrane material incorporates a variety of excellent biological properties, including the biocompatibility and adsorption properties of the natural polymer chitosan (CS) and the introduction of nanotechnology. Furthermore, it enables the composite material to have excellent functional characteristics, such as higher water flux and selectivity. Furthermore, the enhancement of the structural and intrinsic properties of membrane materials will facilitate the attainment of further advancements in a multitude of performance characteristics, including stability, durability, and adsorption selectivity. Consequently, this field has become a promising area of research in water treatment technology, attracting extensive research and attention. However, the publication of a large number of related research reports in recent years, accompanied by numerous and complex performance optimization schemes and research ideas, has resulted in a paucity of articles that summarize these performance optimization strategies and research paths. Consequently, there are few meaningful references for subsequent research. In light of the aforementioned considerations, this paper will provide a comprehensive review of the most recent research advances in the field of water treatment, with a particular focus on the latest research strategies and frameworks for optimizing the performance of related materials. Furthermore, this paper will illustrate the innovative and beneficial applications of such materials from various vantage points, including their sources and preparation processes. It is anticipated that this paper will serve as a valuable source of inspiration for further research in this field.
Desde las regiones: respuesta a la epidemia del COVID-19 de organizaciones indígenas regionales de la Amazonía peruana
Authors: Cárdenas Timoteo Clara
Published: August 2024

The objective of this article is to point out the responses to covid-19 epidemic implemented by two Amazonian indigenous organizations at the regional level, orpio (Organización Regional de Pueblos Indígenas del Oriente) in the department of Loreto and fenamad (Federación Nativa of Madre de Dios) in the department of Madre de Dios, during the years 2020 to 2021, for which a qualitative study was carried out in which representatives of the aforementioned indigenous organizations were interviewed. The results reveal new forms of indigenous agency and advocacy on indigenous health issues, not only to claim the right to health care from the State, but also for the right to participate and be included in decision-making to face the epidemic. in indigenous peoples.
Aus der Geschichte der Bücherbeziehungen Klein Litauens und Nachbarländer
Authors: Kaunas Domas
Published: August 2024

Die Geschichte der Bücherbeziehungen Kleinlitauens und Nachbarländer umfasst die Zeit vom Erscheinen des ersten Druckherdes in Königsberg im 16. Jahrhundert bis zum Anfang des Zweiten Weltkrieges. Diese Beziehungen unterhielt man auf dem Gebiet der Polygraphie, der Buchdruckerei, des Handels und des Bibliothekswesens. Ihre Intensität bestimmten regionale gesellschaftlich-politische Bedingungen (Kampf zwischen Religionen, nationale und revolutionäre Bewegungen), Faktoren der kulturellen Integration und kommerziellen Initiative.
Bei der Entwicklung der Bücherbeziehungen spielten die litauischen Verleger Kleinlitauens eine große Rolle. Sie halfen oft belorussischen, lettischen, polnischen und russischen Nachbarn. In Kleinlitauen, meistens in Königsberg, Memel und Tilsit, sind insgesamt in der lettischen Sprache über 30 Bücher und 2 Zeitungen (1586–1906) erschienen, in der russischen Sprache 3 Bücher (1726–1729), in der polnischen Sprache auf Bestellung der Revolutionäre Russlands nicht minder als 2 (1892), und in der belorussischen Sprache 1 (1892).
Mit russischen, lettischen und vielleicht estnischen Büchern handelten die Buchhändler Kleinlitauens. Die Literatur in allen Sprachen der Ostseevölker sammelten meistens aus Erkenntnis- und Wissenschaftsinteressen die Mitarbeiter der Wissenschaft, der Kultur und der Bildung, wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken und die Bibliotheken der Bildungsgesellschaften der litauischen Kultur.
Šviečiamojo amžiaus mokslininkų skaitybos tyrimų metodologija
Authors: Bednarska-Ruszajowa Krystyna
Published: August 2024

Badania nad czytelnictwem w aspekcie historycznym są najtrudniejsze z całej historii książki i jej procesów. W badaniach nad historią czytelnictwa skazani jesteśmy wyłącznie na źródła, które przetrwały do naszych czasów. Spośród wszystkich grup społecznych i zawodowych dawnych epok jedynie uczeni mogą być poddani badaniu w aspekcie czytelnictwa. W odniesieniu do uczonych i literatów podstawowym źródłem są ich prace, prospekty na własne dzieło z wskazaniem lektur, programy i teksty wykładów oraz notatki studentów z wykładów, przekłady, parafrazy, transkrypcje, pastisze, parodie, stylizacje. Źródłem lektury intensywnej są też prace edytorskie, sylwy, sztambuchy, korespondencja, dzienniki i pamiętniki, notatki z lektury i autobiografie, sprawozdania z podróży zagranicznych. Odmienną grupę źródeł stanowią inwentarze i katalogi prywatnych bibliotek, księgi wypożyczeń bibliotecznych i rewersy biblioteczne, listy prenumeratorów i subskrybentów.
Druga grupa źródeł pozwala zrekonstruować tło bibliologiczne dla uzyskania danych o ruchu wydawniczym i drogach rozchodzenia się książek. Typ wykorzystanych źródeł narzuca zastosowanie odpowiednich metod.
Autorka ma za sobą prace empiryczne nad czytelnictwem krakowskich uczonych okresu Oświecenia. Ona wprowadziła pewien porządek, wynikający z hierarchii ważności, do podstaw źródłowych, teoretycznych i metodologicznych.
The change of the Swedish bookproducing system in the second part of the eighteenth-century
Authors: Sahlin Gunnar
Published: August 2024

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