bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN DAN UJI COBA PROGRAM INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (IPE) DARING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS X: SEBUAH STUDI DENGAN METODE CAMPURAN
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Diantha Soemantri , Sandra Widaty , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: July 2024

InterProfessional education (IPE) is a strategy used to prepare interprofessional collaboration teams in the future. However, with the various restrictions on social interaction during the COVID-19 pandemic, it encourages innovation in learning methods. Therefore, this study aims to design an online interprofessional learning module at the Faculty of Medicine of X University (FK X) as a strategy to prepare collaboration teams in the future. This study uses a mixed-method approach to obtain the data needed. A qualitative approach is used to obtain an overview of stakeholders' needs for online IPE learning design. The respondents consisted of study program leaders, lecturers and students of several study programs at the Faculty of Medicine, University X (FK X). Data collection was carried out with structured interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). The data is recorded and made verbatim, then coding is carried out and arranged into themes and sub-themes.  Evaluation of the online IPE teaching design was carried out by measuring students' perceptions of interprofessional education before and after taking the module using the IEPS (Interdisciplinary Education Perception Scale) questionnaire. The first stage of qualitative research (structured interviews and FGDs) on the leadership element, 2 lecturers, and 5 students of each study program resulted in as many as 14 themes and 47 sub-themes which were described into module learning outcomes, study topics, learning activities, and characteristics of online IPE module students. The module evaluation was carried out by testing the differences in perceptions of 252 students towards pre- and post-module interprofessional education. Wilcoxon's bivariate test results showed a significant difference in perception scores for post-module inteprofessional education compared to premodule( p=0.00). There is a positive difference, namely the number of post-module scores that are greater than the pre-module score of 141 people. The increase in perception scores can also be seen from the results of the bivariate analysis of the Medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, and Psychology Study Programs. This research shows that the implementation of the FK X online IPE module has succeeded in increasing students' perceptions of competence and autonomy, the perceived need to cooperate, and perceptions of interprofessional cooperation. This breakthrough is an alternative solution that can be considered for interprofessional learning during a pandemic
ANALISIS PENGARUH SARANA PRASARANA, PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PERSEPSI ORANG TUA SISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Pancarya Gede , Widiana I Nyoman Wahyu , Supartha I Nyoman
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the learning process, facilities and infrastructure, and the parent’s perceptions on the quality of learning quality during the COVID-19 pandemic at the elementary school level in Denpasar city. The practitioner took 25 elementary schools in each sub-district, which consisted of 13 public elementary schools and 12 private elementary schools. In this study, samples were taken from parents of elementary school students in grade 1, because grade 1 were students who needed more guidance from parents to carry out learning activities boldly. This research method is quantitative, validity and reliability test, multiple regression analysis and t test and f test. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distribution technique. The instrument used in collecting data in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression with SPSS. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the learning process variable (X1) had a minimum score of 12, a maximum score of 25, an average score of 20.04 with a standard deviation of 3.025. The Facility and Infrastructure (X2) variable has a minimum score of 10, a maximum score of 25, an average score of 19.16 with a standard deviation of 3,287. Parents' Perception Variable (X3) has a minimum score of 12, a maximum score of 25, an average score of 18.94 with a standard deviation of 3.443. The learning quality variable (Y) has a minimum score of 15, a maximum score of 25, an average score of 20.04 with a standard deviation of 2.474. The conclusion from this data analysis is that the learning process has a positive and significant effect on the quality of learning, Facilities and Infrastructure have a positive and significant effect on the quality of learning, the perception of parents has a positive and significant effect on the quality of learning. The suggestions that can be given are expected to be used as a basic reference in the Quality of Learning. There are several things that can be done to improve the quality of learning quality by paying attention to and improving the learning process, facilities and infrastructure, and parents' perceptions
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF, DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI SMK BINTANG NUSANTARA SCHOOL
Authors: Dakun Dakun
Published: July 2024

Leaders need to build skills and knowledge to overcome challenges and developments in information technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Technology skills, creativity, and risk management need to be understood and mastered by leaders. Transformative leaders can increase employee satisfaction and psychological well-being which has an impact on organizational productivity and performance. Locus of control motivates individuals to solve problems and adapt to change. This study aims to determine the effect of transformative leadership and locus of control on organizational performance. This research is quantitative. Respondents in this study were parents of students at SMK Bintang Nusantara School. The results of the study show that the transformative leadership of the principal at SMK Bintang Nusantara School has an impact on a more conducive work situation and locus of control owned by educators and education staff to provide satisfaction to parents of students so that it directly affects organizational performance
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI PRACTICE ENGLISH SPEAKING TALK BAGI SISWA KELAS IX-A SMP NEGERI 15 TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmat Ade
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Tasikmalaya in Class IX-A where the students' ability to speak English was quite low. The era of digitalization, which is called the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, made very fast changes. Many digital learning applications can be used effectively and efficiently as learning support media. This research requires innovative learning media so students don't feel bored during the teaching and learning process. There are many digital learning applications that can be used effectively and efficiently as learning support media. This classroom action research is entitled: "Improving English Speaking Skills Using the Practice English Speaking Talk Application for Class IX-A Students of SMP Negeri 15 Tasikmalaya". The purpose of writing this class action research is to find out whether the Conversation learning model can increase student activity and achievement. The data collection method is observation and learning achievement tests. The data analysis method is descriptive both for qualitative data and for quantitative data. The results obtained from this study are that Conversation can increase student activity and achievement. This is evident from the results obtained in Cycle I which was 6.3 for learning achievement. From Cycle I to Cycle II it rose to 7.9 for learning achievement. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the Conversation learning model can improve learning achievement
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH TERHADAP DAYA TARIK SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TIK
Authors: Fricticarani Ade , Rini Ratu Yustika , Dayurni Popi , Purnamasari Alena
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of enthusiasm for learning and the attractiveness of students towards learning Information and Communication Technology (ICT) so that the lack of achievement and learning outcomes obtained and this study aims to determine how much influence the learning media has on student attractiveness. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method with all class XII students as a sample of 30 respondents and uses statistical tests, namely validity test, reliable test, normality test, simple linear regression test, f test and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results showed that there was a significant and positive influence simultaneously (simultaneously) between learning media (X) on student attractiveness (Y), with a value of Fcount > Ftable which was 54.529 > 4.20 which was at a significant level of F 0.001 and the results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) state that learning media (X) has an influence on student attractiveness (Y) of 66.1% so that the conclusions in this study can be stated that there is a significant effect of learning media using Macromedia Flash on student attractiveness with the statement Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS 5 DI MI RAUDLATUSSHIBYAN
Authors: Insani Haeriyah Nurul , Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how teachers/educators improve the reading skills of grade 5 students. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods as the main method. The technique used in collecting data in this research was the interview technique, with grade 5 teachers, interviews were conducted to obtain information from the teacher about the efforts they made. The results of this research show that it is important to carry out literacy activities in the reading corner/school library at several times a week, so that children get used to reading and they are free to choose what books they want to read, accompanied/supervised by the teacher. Apart from that, in determining the appropriate reading level for grade 5 students, it is important to choose reading books that are appropriate to the conditions or needs and characteristics of each student
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DESAIN GRAFIS BERBASIS PHOTOSHOP TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MULTIMEDIA KELAS X
Authors: Fricticarani Ade , Rini Ratu Yustika , Dayurni Popi , Rosdiana Ana
Published: July 2024

This thesis discusses the Effect of Photoshop-Based Graphic Design Learning on Student Interest in Multimedia Subject Class X at SMK Al-Falah Pandeglang. Lack of student interest in graphic design, the researchers aimed to conduct research with the title The Effect of Photoshop-Based Graphic Design Learning on Student Interests in Multimedia Subject Class X at Al-Falah Vocational School. The sample in this study was 25 students. It is a quantitative research with survey method, data collection technique by observation, survey, interview and documentation. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the correlation coefficient r of 0.718 (70.18%) at an average interval of 0.60-0.799. This means that the variable X (Influence of Photoshop-Based Graphic Design Learning) has an effect on the Y variable (Students' Learning Interest). The results of the study can be concluded that there is an influence. Researchers highly recommend this research can be continued by further researchers
STRATEGI PENGUATAN MORAL SISWA MI/SD
Authors: Astuti Aprilia Aisyah , Heraningtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

Education is very important to strengthen moral values in MI / SD students. This moral must be taught to MI/SD students through several strategies. This article aims to describe the Moral Strengthening Strategy for MI/SD students. This research employs a qualitative approach in conducting a literature review. The information utilized in this investigation relies on secondary sources, specifically research findings from relevant journals related to the chosen topic. Morality encompasses a collection of principles concerning individuals and their behaviors. It is characterized as the guidance on what is considered right or wrong, which is widely acknowledged in terms of actions and attitudes, morals, manners, and morals. An immoral person is a person who has no morals, therefore moral education is a solution to realize human beings who are virtuous, ethical, and have noble character so that they can become more responsible individuals who can live well in society. Some strategies that can be done to strengthen the morale of MI/SD students are by providing knowledge, and prioritizing morals, character, attitudes, ethics and behavior
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DISIPLIN SISWA MI/SD MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA
Authors: Adzani Nasywa Kamila , Herianingtyas Nur Luthfi Rizqa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to explain how teachers try to develop the character of responsibility and discipline through Scout extracurricular activities in elementary schools. The research method used is a qualitative method involving 14 SD/MI teachers in the Cimanggis sub-district, Depok City. Data collection was carried out through interviews and the use of questionnaires. The results showed that Scout extracurricular activities were effective in shaping the character of student responsibility and discipline through various activities such as marching training, camps, trainings, and assignments given to Scout members. The role of the teacher also has a strong significance in developing the character of responsibility and discipline through this Scout extracurricular activity
Goliat Sang Pahlawan Filistin: Re-Reading 1 Samuel 17 Dalam Perspektif Pascakolonial
Authors: Bala Limbong Oktovionaldi
Published: July 2024

Pertarungan antara Daud dan Goliat merupakan sebuah metafora yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan konfrontasi yang tak seimbang antara kekuatan yang kecil dengan kekuatan yang besar. Pertarungan ini memperlihatkan keberanian dan ketahanan Daud ditengah ketidakadilan fisik dan ketidakseimbangan kekuatan. Akibatnya, Goliat digambarkan sebagai sosok yang kuat karena memiliki badan besar, sedangkan Daud sebaliknya. Stereotipe ini memengaruhi persepsi terhadap laki-laki yang bertubuh besar. Penelitian ini berusaha membahas stigma maskulinitas yang dialami oleh laki-laki yang memiliki badan besar. Maskulinitas, bahkan hypermaskulinitas, yang terkadang dilekatkan pada citra diri laki-laki berbadan besar yang digambarkan dengan kesan agresif dan opresif. Laki-laki berbadan besar, akibat dari standar patriarki menjadi sebuah kekerasan gender yang ikut melumpuhkan laki-laki. Berangkat dari kritik pascakolonial yang mengedepankan hubungan antara pihak dominasi dan subordinasi, tulisan ini berusaha menelisik dan mempertanyakan ulang posisi pembaca dalam melihat tokoh Goliat yang terkena stigma maskulinitas dalam pertempurannya dengan Daud. Melalui analisis teks, penulis berusaha merekonstruksi pembacaan 1 Samuel 17 dengan menguraikan pertempuran Goliat yang merupakan jawara dari bangsa Filistin, dengan Daud yang mewakili bangsa Israel. Artikel ini mendapati bahwa badan besar yang dimiliki oleh Goliat bukan lah menjadi kekuatannya, melainkan sumber kelemahannya. Dengan demikian, artikel ini meruntuhkan stigma hypermaskulinitas yang melekat pada laki-laki yang berbadan besar. Kesadaran akan kekerasan yang tidak memandang gender, menghadirkan pembacaan inklusif yang sarat akan makna baru bagi Goliat, pembaca dan konteks masa kini.
“Crystal Bodies” of Leonardo da Vinci: Towards an Epistemology of Speculative Interfaces of the Renaissance
Authors: Ocheretyany Konstantin A.
Published: July 2024

Modern graphical interfaces define the user's experience according to various metaphorical spectra – bringing it closer to bureaucratic, then to ritualistic, then to magical interactions over reality. The article suggests a view according to which the basis of this metaphor lies in the idea and image of utopia, and the first forms of realization of such utopia by geometric, optical and technical means, taking into account their philosophical, speculative and eidetic orientation belong to the Renaissance. The utopia of such a geometrized and optically verified city is gradually passing into our logic of thinking about speculative cities, possible spaces of life in general, including graphic user interfaces, Leonardo da Vinci's concepts of space, light, physicality, as well as the features of his approach to using the elements to create environments of life are considered in which: 1) technology does not use styles, but is embedded in them; 2) the space of life is organized not by the material embodiment of ideas, but by involvement through geometric and optical effects in the game of ideas, i.e. it is not the visible forms of the city that become important, but the conditions that allow you to see and navigate; 4) the physicality of the utopian optical-geometric project, in its instrumental and behavioral features, becomes the model that subsequent optical media will focus on, up to the invention of the graphical user interface.
Blue-Blooded Dracula Fantasy with an Idyllic Coda — Dana Grigorcea's third Novel, “Die Nicht sterben”. Translation into English
Authors: Fischer Markus
Published: July 2024

All three hitherto published novels by Dana Grigorcea do explicitly refer to Romania. Had her first novel been set in the Danube Delta and her second in Bucharest, so the plot of the recently released novel Die nicht sterben is located in the touristic town B. (= Buşteni) at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains. Based on Bram Stoker’s Dracula as literary pre-text, the plot of Die nicht sterben interweaves elements of Romanian history, Romanian contemporary events as well as elements of the family history of the first-person narrator. The present paper is focused especially on the female narrator’s bodily, erotic and flying fantasies. The social and moral revolt which manifests itself first and foremost in the vampiresses’ urge to impale, subsides in the end in uncritical idyllic and narcissistic self-reflection.
Morphology of Pornography: Magical and Fairy-Tale Roots of Modern Porn Discourse
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym W.
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author analyzes visual discourses of physicality in modern porn discourse through the prism of structuralist theory proposed by Russian researcher Vladimir Propp. The article is one of the first attempts in modern historiography to transplant the methods and principles proposed by Vladimir Propp to analyze the current state of porn in popular culture. The purpose of the article is to analyze the relationships and interdependencies between modern porn culture, presented in visual forms, and its historical predecessors. It is assumed that the origins of pornographic discourse, which operates in visual forms, can be localized in folk traditional culture. Forms and dimensions of physicality and actions of the heroes of modern pornographic discourse are perceived as structural elements of mass culture. The results of the study can be summarized in the following way: 1) the visual structure of modern porn has lost its uniqueness and originality in the consumer society; 2) the plots and sequence of actions of the heroes of modern pornographic discourse can be compared with similar plots and behavioral strategies of folk discourse; 3) porn in modern society plays roles that are similar to ones played by fairy tales in the traditional culture of pre-modern societies. The author believes that modern porn discourse imitates reality, although initially the behavior of the characters and the plots are fantastic and unrealistic in their nature. It is shown that the development of porn became a reaction to the demand of consumer society for visualized narrative constructions based on the archetypes of traditional folk culture.
Manejo da dor na Síndrome de Guillain-Barré: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Guimarães Rayanne de Queiroz , Goulart Marcela Ribeiro , Grandim Isabella Favilla Jorge , Azevedo Maria Carolina Oliveira , Carmo Ana Karla Alves do
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma doença neurológica autoimune reconhecida como uma polineuropatia desmielinizante inflamatória que acomete nervos periféricos e não periféricos. É desencadeada por infecções virais ou bacterianas provocando uma reação imunomoduladora e consequente degeneração axonal. Seus sintomas típicos são formigamento, dor e paralisia de membros inferiores que de forma ascendente, progressiva e simétrica, atingem membros superiores, músculos respiratórios, tronco e face. Objetivo: Buscar as principais formas de tratamento para alívio da dor em pacientes acometidos por essa patologia. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: As bases de dados utilizados para elaboração do presente artigo foram Medline/PubMED e SciELO, Cochrane, BVS…, com artigos científicos e de revisão publicados entre 2006 e 2024 e/ou mais recentes publicações. Resultados e discussão: Estudos observaram que medicações como analgésicos e modulares de dor, como antidepressivos, gabapentina, pregabalina, carbamazepina além de fisioterapia motora, são opções terapêuticas para obter maior analgesia na dor neuropática da SGB. Considerações finais: Somada à terapia específica da SGB, o manejo do sofrimento álgico do paciente é instrumento imprescindível para melhor qualidade de vida do mesmo.
Cirurgia de Bankart artroscópica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Pedro Ricardo Primo Ferreira de , Cabral Yago Arthur Domingos
Published: July 2024

A cirurgia de Bankart artroscópica é um procedimento minimamente invasivo amplamente utilizado no tratamento da instabilidade do ombro causada por lesões de Bankart. Este artigo revisa a literatura existente sobre a eficácia, complicações e desfechos a longo prazo dessa técnica cirúrgica. Objetivo: Avaliar a base de evidências sobre a cirurgia de Bankart artroscópica, destacando suas vantagens, desafios e perspectivas futuras. Materiais e Métodos: Revisão de artigos científicos e revisões sistemáticas publicados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO entre os anos de 2000 e 2024. Resultados e Discussão: A técnica artroscópica de Bankart demonstrou menor incidência de complicações, tempo cirúrgico mais breve, menor índice de problemas pós-operatórios e redução da dor em comparação com a cirurgia tradicional. Conclusão: A cirurgia de Bankart artroscópica é uma abordagem eficaz e segura para o tratamento da instabilidade do ombro, com bons resultados funcionais e baixa taxa de recidiva.
Buprenorfina transdérmica para dor aguda pós-operatória: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Fumeiro Rosaynny da Costa , Ribeiro Marcela Moreira , Resende Ana Carolina Pacheco , Barbosa Roberta Perillo , Batista Mailson Meireles
Published: July 2024

A buprenorfina transdérmica é um adesivo opioide agonista que adere à pele e libera lentamente o analgésico durante um período de vários dias, sendo bastante prescrita em casos de dor crônica. A dor aguda pós-operatória é uma das maiores queixas entre pacientes após vários procedimentos cirúrgicos, sendo a analgesia multimodal o principal método de combate a essa dor. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia da buprenorfina transdérmica no tratamento da dor aguda no pós-operatório. Foi realizada uma revisão literária utilizando as bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, PubMed e LILACS, com os descritores “buprenorfina transdérmica”, “dor aguda” e “pós-operatório”. Foram selecionados quatro artigos publicados nos últimos quatro anos. Os resultados indicaram que a buprenorfina tem um efeito teto 75 a 100 vezes maior que o da morfina. A maioria dos estudos revelou que a buprenorfina transdérmica diminui o consumo de analgésicos no pós-operatório sem aumentar as reações adversas. Conclui-se que a buprenorfina pode ser eficaz no tratamento da dor aguda pós-operatória devido ao seu alto efeito teto comparado à morfina.
Eficácia analgésica do bloqueio guiado por ultrassom do plano do abdominal transverso: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mendes Vitor Henrique , Chaves Isadora Carla Batista , Custódio Virgílio Gabriel Linhares
Published: July 2024

A analgesia adequada no pós-operatório é essencial para a recuperação dos pacientes. O bloqueio do plano transverso abdominal (TAP) guiado por ultrassom tem ganhado destaque como uma técnica eficaz e segura para o manejo da dor em cirurgias abdominais. Este estudo objetiva revisar sistematicamente a eficácia analgésica do bloqueio TAP guiado por ultrassom. Foi realizada uma busca em bases de dados como PubMed e BVS, utilizando descritores relacionados ao TAP e analgesia. Selecionamos 8 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, abrangendo ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas. Os resultados demonstraram que o bloqueio TAP guiado por ultrassom reduz significativamente a dor pós-operatória e a necessidade de opioides. Concluímos que o bloqueio TAP é uma técnica promissora, especialmente para pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais.
Revisão do uso de gabapentina no controle da dor pós-operatória
Authors: Ramos Bruno José Almeida Macieira , Henrique Gustavo Rodrigues , Costa Milena Rafaela Pinto Moraes de Souza , Faria Mayara Cristina Siqueira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O manejo da dor no pós-operatório é uma pauta essencial e constantemente revisada na Anestesiologia. Um tema atual em destaque é a analgesia sem o uso de opioides. A gabapentina tem emergido como um componente importante na terapia multimodal, devido a evidências de seu papel analgésico e na redução da necessidade de opioides. Materiais, Sujeitos e Métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão publicados e referenciados nas bases Medline/PubMED e SciELO, entre 2005 e 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Aproximadamente 10% dos pacientes relatam dores intensas no pós-operatório. Diversos estudos e revisões literárias mostram que a gabapentina é eficaz tanto no período pré-operatório quanto como fármaco adjuvante no pós-operatório, além de ser útil em casos de dor neuropática e epilepsia. No entanto, seu uso precisa ser discutido caso a caso, dependendo do tipo e da complexidade das cirurgias. Considerações Finais: A gabapentina é uma opção promissora no controle da dor pós-operatória, especialmente para reduzir a utilização de opioides e seus efeitos adversos. Diferentes operações resultam em tipos e intensidades variados de dor, exigindo mais estudos específicos para cada procedimento.
Quando o índice bispectral (BIS) pode fornecer valores espúrios: revisão
Authors: Lisita Suziane Soares Gonçalves , Dias Letícia Cristina Oliveira , Oliveira Luan Almeida Gomes , Silva Camila de Andrade e , Sousa Igor Almeida Melo de
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O índice bispectral (BIS) é um parâmetro derivado de ondas do eletroencefalograma (EEG) que permite avaliar o grau de sedação do paciente durante a anestesia geral, ajudando a prevenir superdosagem de medicamentos e evitar despertares intra-operatórios com memória, uma condição temida pela equipe de anestesiologistas e associada a graves sequelas psicológicas. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre as diversas possibilidades de interferências nos valores do BIS, demonstrando que ele não deve ser avaliado de forma isolada, visto que seu valor pode sofrer alterações devido a diversos fatores, como condições clínicas do paciente (glicemia, temperatura, pressão arterial, postura compressiva, fatores neurológicos e etilismo), interferências com equipamentos elétricos, interações com anestésicos e outros fármacos, e condições do próprio monitor. Apesar do aprimoramento do índice ao longo dos anos e seus benefícios, o modelo pode apresentar valores espúrios, falsamente elevados ou reduzidos, que devem ser conhecidos pelos profissionais que utilizam essa ferramenta para minimizar complicações inerentes.
Falhas na anestesia subaracnoidea: revisão
Authors: Brito Paulo Victor Moreira , Tannous Hanne Saad Carrijo , Oliveira Matheus Natan Marques de , Mendanha Denise Borges
Published: July 2024

A técnica de bloqueio subaracnoideo é um dos procedimentos mais antigos da anestesiologia, observando-se relatos de seu emprego na literatura científica há pelo menos 100 anos. A consolidação desse método anestésico decorre da sua aparente facilidade prática, aplicabilidade em variados procedimentos cirúrgicos e alternativa viável ao uso de bloqueadores neuromusculares, como os utilizados em anestesias gerais. Não obstante, apesar da elevada curva de conhecimento e ampla popularidade, são observadas falhas em bloqueios subaracnoideos associadas a diversos fatores, tais como a variação da delimitação anatômica, volume do anestésico infundido, pressão aplicada durante a técnica, entre outros. Dessa forma, faz-se necessária a sistematização do procedimento, com o objetivo de diminuir falhas e possíveis complicações por causas secundárias evitáveis.
Repercussões do uso de fitoterápicos no processo anestésico-cirúrgico: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mendanha Rosana de Cássia Moreira , Serique Manuela Salame , Leite Mailane Renata , Giroto Caroline Prado , Mendes Mariana Soares Rocha
Published: July 2024

Introdução: O uso de medicações fitoterápicas pode interferir no ato anestésico-cirúrgico. Objetivo: Este estudo analisou produções científicas acerca das possíveis interações medicamentosas entre fitoterápicos e anestésicos. Metodologia:Revisão integrativa e análise transversal de artigos científicos sobre pacientes em uso de fitoterápicos durante a programação pré-operatória e perioperatória. A literatura utilizada inclui BVS, PUBMED, CINAHL, SCOPUS e EMBASE, com citação de mais de 30 substâncias fitoterápicas. Informações foram obtidas por meio de questionários aplicados aos pacientes sobre o uso dessas drogas medicinais antes do ato operatório. Resultados: Os estudos epidemiológicos analisados evidenciaram interferências na cascata de coagulação, alterações cardíacas e respiratórias, redução e potencialização da eficácia dos anestésicos devido à interação com os fitoterápicos. As análises indicam uma prevalência do uso entre mulheres. Conclusões: É fundamental investigar o uso de fitoterápicos no pré-operatório e instruir os pacientes a suspenderem o uso no pós-operatório devido às possíveis alterações nos sistemas de coagulação, cardiovascular e respiratório, evitando interações com anestésicos e reduzindo potenciais complicações hemodinâmicas.
Parâmetros de analgesia elétrica pós cesariana: revisão da literatura
Authors: Almeida Karen Caroline Alexandrino Dairel de , Oliveira Anelita Maria Barbosa de , Peixoto Kaline Aragão , Assis Neto Francisco Inácio de , Carvalho Priscila Medeiros Pizarro
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A estimulação elétrica nervosa transcutânea (TENS) é um método utilizado para a redução da dor em puérperas na região da incisão cesariana, que também possui outras funções além da analgesia, como atuar no fluxo circulatório do local da incisão, promovendo uma boa cicatrização do tecido e contribuindo para a redução da dor. Objetivos: Verificar a redução do quadro álgico pós-parto, ou também chamado puerpério, na incisão cesariana com a aplicação da TENS. Materiais e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos de revisão publicados na SciELO entre 2003-2009 e na BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) publicados em 2014. Resultados: Foi observado que o uso do TENS reduziu a dor em pacientes submetidas à cesariana. Conclusão: Podemos constatar que a realização do TENS é uma ferramenta eficaz para aliviar a dor pós-cesariana.
Anestesia geral para parto cesáreo de emergência: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Andrade Júnior Rodney Júlio de , Costa Iury Luiz Zordan , Oliveira Giovanna Borba
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A anestesia geral (AG) é uma técnica utilizada em partos cesáreos de emergência, sendo preferida em casos onde a anestesia regional (RA) não é adequada. A AG apresenta riscos significativos tanto para a mãe quanto para o recém-nascido, como complicações respiratórias e hemodinâmicas. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre o uso de AG em cesarianas de emergência, destacando as indicações, benefícios e riscos associados. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando os descritores "cesárea de emergência", "anestesia geral", e "complicações neonatais". Resultados: A análise dos estudos mostrou que a AG é frequentemente associada a um maior risco de mortalidade materna e neonatal quando comparada à RA. No entanto, em situações de emergência onde a RA não é viável, a AG se torna essencial para garantir a segurança da mãe e do bebê. Conclusões: Embora a AG seja associada a maiores riscos, sua utilização em situações de emergência é crucial. O estudo enfatiza a importância da correta avaliação das condições maternas e neonatais para a escolha da técnica anestésica mais segura.
Sindirim Sistemi Konusunda Eğitsel Oyun Geliştirilmesi, Uygulanması ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Demirezen Sümeyye , Öner Armağan Fulya
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul altıncı sınıf fen bilimleri dersi sindirim sistemi konusunda bir eğitsel oyunu tasarlama, uygulama, değerlendirme süreçlerini sunmak ve eğitsel oyunla ilgili öğrencilerin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden eylem araştırması deseniyle planlanmış, yürütülmüş ve tamamlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir devlet okulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 20 altıncı sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Eğitsel oyunla; öğrencilerin sindirim sistemi konusunda derse aktif katılmaları, eğlenerek ve kalıcı öğrenmeler gerçekleştirmeleri hedeflenmiştir. Oyun tasarlanırken bireysel farklılıklar göz önünde bulundurularak her öğrenciye hitap eden bir oyun tasarlanmaya özen gösterilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Eğitsel oyun sonunda yapılan değerlendirmede öğrenciler olumlu görüş bildirmiş, sindirim sistemi konusunu öğrenmede istekli hale gelmişlerdir. Ulaşılan sonuçlara göre tasarlanan eğitsel oyun, Fen Bilimleri derslerinde sindirim sistemi konusunda içerik, süreç ve ürün zenginleştirmede kullanılabilir. Fen Bilimleri dersi için diğer konularda da benzer oyunlar tasarlanabilir.
The Effect of Adding Bamboo Leaf Ash and Cement on the Stability of Clay Soil
Authors: Junaidi Ahmad ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia, Gimnastiar Ilham Akbar , Revisdah Revisdah , Maesa Hariyanto R Dewo Hiraliya ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia,   Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang, Palembang 30263, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Subgrade soil or clay subgrade is a type of soil with very high pore water characteristics, causing problems for civil structures, both buildings and road pavements. Bamboo leaf ash contains several compounds such as silica (SiO2) at 77.24%, while cement contains several calcium oxide (CaO) compounds at 60%. Bamboo leaf ash has a high silica content which functions as a support for pozzolanic reactions with clay soil. The variations in the mixture of bamboo leaf ash and cement used are 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% and 6% for bamboo leaf ash and 20% for cement by weight of soil, with a curing time of 4 days. From the two tests that have been carried out, namely soil compaction (Standard Proctor) and Unsoaked CBR (California Bearing Ratio), the optimum values ​​obtained for soil compaction (Standard Proctor) and CBR (California Bearing Ratio) Unsoaked are in the variation of soil + cement addition of 20% + Bamboo Leaf Ash 3%. In the soil compaction test (Standard Proctor), the dry volume weight value was 1,728 gr/cm3 and the optimum water content value was 16.02%, while in the Unsoaked CBR (California Bearing Ratio) the optimum CBR percentage value was 10.25%.
The Human Brain Versus Computer: Which is Smarter?
Authors: D. Julian Mark Angelo ,   Technological University of the Philippines Visayas, Talisay City, Negros Occidental, B. Villarino Danilo , Soberano Kristine T. ,   Cebu Technological University, Manan-ao Bantigue, Bantayan Cebu, Philippines,   State University of Northern Negros, Old Sagay, Sagay City, Negros Occidental
Published: July 2024

Our thoughts, movements, memories, and decisions are all controlled by the brain, which is the hub of the human neurological system. The complexity of the human brain has increased with evolution, and many of its fascinating characteristics are still poorly understood by researchers. When it comes to mathematical computations, quantitative analysis, and game show questions, computers may be able to consistently outperform human brains, but that does not imply that computers are generally smarter. Humans are more adept at drawing conclusions about a new situation by remembering prior experiences. Qualitative analysis and emotional intelligence are skills that humans possess. The article examines a few topics pertaining to the human brain's capacity for information. The amount of information that can be stored in the brain and its capacity for retaining and reproducing text and auditory information are evaluated and estimated based on the fact that the unit of information measurement is a bit. The potentials of the computer have been examined in order to simulate the recognition of pictures that occurs in the human brain. A theory is put out that real-time modeling of these processes is challenging to implement given the capabilities of today's computers. A Comparative Study of Human and Computer Intelligence Intellect in Humans and Computers: A Comparative Analysis Human vs. Computer Intelligence: An Evaluation of Cognitive Abilities An Investigation into the Relative Intelligence of Humans and Computers Human Intelligence and Computer Intelligence: A Comparative Analysis of Human and Machine Intelligence Comparison between Humans and Computers: An Empirical Study An Examination of the Capabilities of Human and Artificial Intelligence Human and Computer Intelligence: A Comparative Study of Cognitive Functions The Great Debate: Human Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence
Characterization of Fuel Pellets Made From Rice Husk, Sawdust and Corncob Bond with Cissus Populnea and Manihot Esculenta
Authors: Adadu Comfort Akwonya ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria, Ekpo Dominic David , Okpo Ekom Enefiok ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akaden, Nigeria,   Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akaden, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

There is growing interest in the production of biofuels from biomass wastes. The availability of biomass waste poses the need for technical assessment of pelletisation of biomass waste at industrial production level. The misuse of environmentally friendly and sustainable energy resources and lack of compressed biomass energy products that could enhance fuel quality needs to be addressed. This study intends to determine the energy output from tenary combination of the biomass fuel pellets consisting of rice husks, African birch sawdust, corncobs and their varying mixtures bond with aqueous extract of C. populnea (Cp) and M. esculenta (Me). The combustion characteristics of pellets produced from Rice Husk, African Birch Sawdust, Corncob and their blends (M, M1, M2, M3 and M4) were conducted by the development of an analytical protocol. Pellet admixtures were prepared at each binder ratio of 10% of bulk weight of RH, ABS, corncob and their various blends in the ratios 1:1:1 (M), 1:2:3 (M1), 2:1:3 (M2), 3:1:2 (M3) and 2:3:1 (M4), respectively. The Bulk Density (BD), Ash Contents (AC), Heat Release Rate (HRR) and Calorific Value (CV) of the pellets were measured using established procedures. The result revealed that combustion characteristics of fuel pellets made from Corncob and Blend ratio of 1:2:3 bound with Manihot esculenta gel were enhanced and the fuel pellets possessed sufficient calorific values suitable for energy applications. It was recommended that massive production of fuel pellets from biomass wastes for small and medium scale energy systems could give a positive development to agrarian and rural areas in Nigeria where there is a lot of these resources and lack of stable electrical supply.
Parental Involvement and Learners’ Academic Performance
Authors: Escol Eva M. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Alcopra Arlene R. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Education is a collaborative effort where both parents and teachers cooperate to equip learners for achievements. This study aimed to determine the level of parental involvement in their child's education, learners' academic performance and significant relationship between parental and learners' academic performance during the Second Quarter of School Year 2023- 2024. It employed descriptive correlational design with documentary analysis. The respondents were the parents of learners at the different schools of Manolo Fortich IV District, Division of Bukidnon. The instrument was adapted and modified to determine parental involvement while academic performance of their children were taken from the School Form 5 of the adviser. Mean and standard Deviation and Pearson Moment Correlation were used to determine the analysis of the variables. Results found that parents are highly involved in the education of their children. It also showed a very satisfactory performance of learners during the Second Quarter of School Year 2023-2024. Significant relationships were demonstrated between parental involvement and learners’ academic performance. Parents may continue to assist at home, talk with the teachers, and be involved in their children's education.
Participatory Communication in Rural Data Collection (Case: Data Desa Presisi Program in Watunohu District)
Authors: Muhammad Badar ,   Agricultural and Rural Development Communication Study Program, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia, Hapsari Dwi Retno , Sjaf Sofyan ,   Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia,   Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The Precision Village Data (DDP) Program is a program that emphasizes the importance of village community participation in collecting their own data. In this program, residents are the subjects of collecting data, in other words, the DDP program emphasizes participatory communication in collecting data for sustainable development. This research aims to explore how the principles of participatory communication are related to the success of bottom-up village data collection in the DDP program. The research results show that participatory communication in the DDP program in Watunohu District is at a medium/marginal level where Functional Participation occurs. Furthermore, from the research results it is recommended that there is a need to increase the application of participatory communication principles so that the level of community participation can reach the Empowered Participation level.
The Effect of Red Dragon Fruit Juice (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on Liver Histopathological Images in Wistar Rats Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Azura Nadya ,   Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Armalina Desy , Saraswati Indah , Istiadi Hermawan , Batubara Lusiana ,   Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University,   Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University,   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University,   Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Published: July 2024

Cigarette smoke contains toxic components, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, carbon dioxide, and tar, which can trigger the formation of ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) and reduce antioxidant reserves, which impact oxidative stress and are known to cause damage to liver cell membranes. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a fruit that is rich in antioxidants that inhibit ROS and prevent damage to liver cells by cigarette smoke. This study aims to assess the effect of administering red dragon fruit juice on liver microscopic images in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. It was an experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Thirty-five male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) were randomized into five groups. Four groups were exposed to cigarette smoke (K-, P1, P2, and P3), and the fifth group was used as a control (K). All the P-groups were given red dragon fruit juice 2 g/2.5 ml, 4 g/2.5 ml, and 8 g/2.5 ml, respectively, for twenty-eight days. On the 29th day, the livers of Wistar rats were taken for preparation and microscopic observation. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis and Mann-Whitney post hoc tests to determine group differences. The average liver cell damage in K, K-, P1, P2, and P3 were 1.23, 2.51, 1.57, 1.51, and 1.43, respectively. There was a significant difference in damage between the K- group and the P1 (p = 0.002), P2 (p = 0.004), and P3 (p = 0.002) groups. The administration of red dragon fruit juice can protect the liver cells of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.
Correlation of Interleukin-33 and Imunoglobulin E with Risk of Asthma in Pregnant Woman
Authors: Iskandar Harun ,   Pulmonology Division Departement Internal Medicine of Hasanuddin University, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar Indonesia, Setiawati Dewi ,   Medical Faculty Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Background: Interleukin-33 (Il-33) is involved in the pathogenesis of atopic asthma by activating Th2 cells. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) attached to mast cells and degranulation which cause bronchoconstriction, mucus secretion and vasodilation in asthma. The pathomechanism of asthma in pregnancy not clearly understood. The main of this study to evaluate the level of IL-33 and IgE in asthma pregnancy. Method: This was a case control study conducted in Makassar Indonesia from November 2020 until June 2021. Interleukin 33 and IgE levels were analyzed from serum samples using the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method and the level of asthma control determined with GINA Criteria Result: Subject were 80 pregnant women: 40 subject with asthma in pregnancy and 40 non asthma. Subject of asthma in pregnancy were 22 uncontrolled, 18 well controlled asthma. The mean age was not significantly different between the subjects of pregnant women with asthma (28.025 + 5.17 years) and subjects of non-asthmatic pregnant women (28.025 + 4.26 years). Mean serum IL-33 levels were not higher in pregnant women with asthma than non-asthmatic pregnant women (1.77 vs 1.60 рg/mL, p=0.43) but mean serum IgE level were higher (529.8 vs 66.77 IU/mL, p=0.001). Mean serum IL-33 levels were not higher in uncontrolled asthma compared to well controlled (1.62 vs 1.98 рg/mL, p=0.44) but mean serum IgE levels were higher in uncontrolled asthma compared to controlled asthma (745.76 vs 264.6 IU/mL, p=0.01). Conclusion: Levels of IL-33 serum were not higher asthma in pregnancy and also not different in level of asthma controlled, but levels IgE serum were higher in subjects with asthma in pregnancy and also uncontrolled asthma.