bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPOLOGY OF GERMAN ANDACHTSBILDER AND ITS CONNECTION WITH VOTIVE ICONOGRAPHY
Authors:   Warwick University, Zotov Sergei O. ,   Herzog August Bibliothek
Published: October 2022

This article provides the author’s typology of a specific and underresearched genre of sacred art – Andachtsbilder, which in some cases was influenced by the iconography of votive images. From the fourteenth century onwards, pocket or home sacred images were used in Germany for piety. They were called Andachtsbilder, literally – “prayer images”. Commonly, they were images of saints and could be engravings, miniatures, or even appliqués. Andachtsbilder’s motifs were usually associated with the images of the Holy Family or mystical allegories, but there was another type of Andachtsbilder, in particular, images representing a scene of some miracle. Their prototypes were often originally votive objects (wax, silver, etc.) or votive images (Votiftafel), i.e. images created as a vow to God or saints. Some of the votive objects appeared on the votive images (Votiftafel). Further, the most famous votive images could be copied onto Andachtsbilder. Votive images copied onto Andachtsbilder, according to my hypothesis, could have a magical function, like the wellknown Schluckbildchen. The paper presents a cross-section of the main Andachtsbilder typologies and provides examples of images that migrated from votive practices into the practice of domestic, “pocket” piety. The cultural and anthropological analysis of these phenomena follows
FOLKLORE MOTIF “REVIVED FROM BONES”: THE PROBLEM OF A CROSS-GENRE APPROACH TO DESCRIPTION AND INTERPRETATION
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alpatov Sergei V.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problem of a cross-genre approach to studying the structure, semantics and pragmatics of the folklore motif. The interpretation of the relations between the “deep” and “surface” levels of the traditional text is based on the postulates of the Russian structural-semiotic school. Three main functions of the folklore motif are classification, narration and indexation. The author discusses the thesis that concrete pragmatic models and stylistic shapes of the folklore texts are formed on the basis of the dominant function of the motif and thereby are preserved by the genre system of a particular tradition and exploited by its users. The question of the correlation between archetypal and culturally related levels of the traditional text is discussed on the material of the motif “Animated from the bones” represented by the world wide folklore traditions. The article summarizes the results of various studies based on different methods, obviously tied by limitations of genre, ethnocultural or regional nature. The cross-genre and cross-cultural study of proverbs, demonological narratives, etiological, eschatological and hagiographic legends, fairy tales, calendar rituals, medical charms – with a common motif of “collecting bones” – promotes the effective approach for integrating achievements of particular methods as well as for solving complex folkloristics problems.
representación de las doctrinas anarquistas en la novela “Los demonios” de Dostoyevski
Authors: Gutiérrez Rubén
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analiza la representación de las doctrinas de los teóricos anarquistas rusos Mijaíl Bakunin y Serguéi Necháyev en la novela del escritor ruso Fiódor Dostoyevski “Los demonios”, especialmente en dos pasajes de la obra: el discurso de Shigaliov y el asesinato del joven Shatov por los compañeros de su grupo anarquista los cuales muestran como la utopía revolucionaria anarquista deviene en ideología nihilista; del mismo modo se analiza la influencia posterior de esta dialéctica nihilista en algunos movimientos revolucionarios del siglo XX como el bolchevismo, que, en su intento por crear un orden social justo utópico devienen en terrorismo y distopía, o en palabras de Claudio Magris en un “mesianismo terrorista”.
La Remediación de la Cultura y la Sociedad en Facebook
Authors: Maldonado Alcocer Maribel
Published: October 2022

Este artículo de investigación es un acercamiento reflexivo al fenómeno de la remediación que se identifica en la red social de Facebook, por lo tanto, se analizan ejemplos específicos tomados de la plataforma digital para demostrar cómo se remedian rasgos o características de la cultura y la sociedad dentro de esta, como lo son: ejemplos de publicaciones del ámbito artístico, específicamente de la pintura y la narrativa; post sobre posturas filosóficas; información y difusión del campo educativo; y comunicados donde se muestran las principales normas de convivencia y respeto dentro de la red social. Todo ello con la intención de analizar la importancia del proceso de remediación en los medios de comunicación masiva donde tienen cabida una gran cantidad de aspectos relevantes de la cultura y la sociedad, así como su adaptación a los nuevos espacios digitales de expresión e interacción social en la Red.
Sobre el estilo y la elocuencia en el Dialogus de oratoribus
Authors: Martin Raul
Published: October 2022

Planteamos un comentario pormenorizado de los diversos elementos estilísticos que hacen su aparición a tenor de los motivos tratados y los argumentos esgrimidos a lo largo del Dialogus de oratoribus de Tácito, todo ello partiendo del concepto de la elocuentia, tal como era entendida en el tiempo y mente del autor.
La vida y la muerte en la concepción humana
Authors: García Soto Roberto
Published: October 2022

En esta reseña se crítica la novela Casas Vacías de Brenda Navarro. Se analiza la estructura narrativa, así como los aciertos y desaciertos en cuanto a lo que propone.
Idiopathic progressive polyneuropathy presented with frequently acute pulmonary oedema: a case report
Authors: Nazmi Gultekin
Published: October 2022

Neuropathy is when nerve damage interferes with the functioning of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). When the cause can’t be determined, it’s called idiopathic neuropathy(Idiopathic neuropathy, now designated as chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP). There are three kinds of nerves within the PNS. Sensory nerves relay messages from the sense organs to the brain. This allows sensations of temperature and touch. Motor nerves transmit signals from the brain to the muscles. This helps the brain control the muscles. Autonomic nerves control body functions like heart rate, breathing, and digestion. Damage to nerve cells can affect how the PNS communicates with the rest of the body. Symptoms can include numbness, pain, and balance issues. It’s called acute neuropathy when symptoms develop suddenly. Alternately, it’s called chronic neuropathy when symptoms start slowly and increase over time. Diagnosis involves physical examination and review of medical history. Diagnostic testing may include blood tests, nerve testing, and imaging tests. There is no cure for idiopathic neuropathy. Treatments including medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications can help you function and feel better. We report a case of idiopathic polyneuropathy presented with frequent acute pulmonary edema for a year.
Management of Fusarium anthophilum (Pathogen of Cereals and White Yams) Using Different Measures
Authors: Mjaika Ndifon Elias
Published: October 2022

Fusarium species (including Fusarium anthophilum) have many insidious effects on mankind, animals, and plants. Their attack may lead to diseases or spoilage, and the production of mycotoxins. This study was conducted to find solutions to the infections by F. anthophilum. Three sub-trials (botanical, chemical and biocontrol sub-trials) were set up using completely randomized design, and each treatment was replicated thrice. The percentage inhibition of F. anthophilum in the botanicals-alone subtrial (i.e., Eucalyptus, Euphorbia, Andrographis, and Melaleuca spp.) at 50% and 100% concentrations ranged from 20% to 100%. At 72, 120, and 168 HAI (hours after inoculation), Eucalyptus (all concentrations) controlled the pathogen significantly more, followed by Melaleuca (all concentrations). All the botanicals (at both concentrations) controlled Fusarium sp. significantly more compared to the control. Based on the second sub-trial: the best synthetic fungicide+Trichoderma harzianum treatment was Mancozeb100%, and the percentage inhibition by these combined chemical+biocontrol treatments ranged from 28% to 50%. Mancozeb100%, followed by Metalaxyl+Cu(I) O 100% produced the highest inhibition. All chemical treatments were significantly different compared to the control (120 hours after inoculation). Based on the third subtrial: the best Botanical+T. harzianum treatment was Alligator pepper100% followed by Tumeric100%. The percentage inhibition of Fusarium sp. by these treatments ranged from 28% to 70%. Alligator pepper100% followed by Tumeric100%, then Tumeric50%, and Eucalyptus100% … were significantly different compared to the control. Combining different agents was effective in controlling the pathogen. However, lower percentage inhibitions were obtained. More research on integrating the control agents is being admonished.
“Waste-free Cities” Construction and Carbon Emission Reduction in China: Based on the Perspective of Circular Economy
Authors: Wang Sheng , Feng Yuan
Published: October 2022

Solid waste and carbon dioxide are important elements of environmental governance. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, the research on whether and how to promote the construction of “no waste cities” and carbon emission reduction is of great significance in China. The generation of solid waste and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide has the same origin, which can be well coordinated to promote environmental governance.
Candida species associated with urinary tract infections
Authors: Anas Wisam Malik  , Ahmed Kamil Awad  , Hayder T Qaddoori
Published: October 2022

Around the world, candidemia is becoming more common. In the past thirty years, a number of factors, including the AIDS epidemic, an increase in the number of patients receiving immune-suppressive therapy for transplantation, and an increase in the use of antibiotics in hospital settings and even in the community, have changed the epidemiology of invasive fungal infections in general and candidemia in particular. Usage of broad-spectrum antibiotics, cancer treatment, Candida species colonization of mucosal surfaces and broad-spectrum use antifungal. Five species of the Candida genus are in charge of causing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei. The key to managing candidemia episodes is early diagnosis and appropriate therapy.
Exosomes: Next generation medicine
Authors: Pradeep Mahajan  , Ajit Kulkarni  , Shweta Waghdhare  , Sanskruti Mahajan  , Swetha Subramanian
Published: October 2022

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are the substances that are conveyed by most sorts of cell, which play a critical role in cell-to-cell communication. Exosomes are among the most commonly explored EVs. Exosomes contain lipids, RNAs and proteins. Many examinations have shown that exosomes derived from cells play different biological roles in normal as well as diseased condition. Recent investigations have explored exosomes as natural drug delivery vehicles, as they have ability to deliver different cargo to nearby and targeted cells with high specificity and efficiency. In the last decade, there has been increased interest in exosomes research due to their potential role in disease diagnosis as intercellular messengers. Exosomes have potential in targeted drug/gene delivery, due to their unique properties, such as low immunogenicity, excellent tissue/cell penetration capacity and innate stability. As a result, exosomes can be used for disease detection and for various treatments. In this review, we focus on the potential use of exosomes as valuable diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for their cell-lineage and state-specific contents, and their possible use as therapeutic vehicle for drug and gene delivery. As a drug, exosomes have a variety of applications in various diseases.
Pemilihan Material Pengganti untuk Prototype Second Wall Kotak Makan Inovasi Menggunakan Metode SAW dan TOPSIS
Authors: Hutapea Rebekka Yessica , Simbolon Vismeike , Sitanggang Yohana , Lumbantobing Laura , Pangaribuan Natasya , Sibarani Ivo , Siboro Benedikta
Published: October 2022

Pemilihan material pengganti untuk pembuatan prototype penting dikarenakan prototype harus tetap merepresentasikan produk akhir meskipun tidak menggunakan material sejenis. Berdasarkan riset pasar yang dilakukan sebelumnya, direncanakan sebuah produk inovasi berupa kotak makan yang memiliki fitur penghangat dan penjaga kesegaran makanan dan memiliki 2 lapisan dimana first wall terbuat dari stainless steel dan second wall terbuat dari plastik. Pembuatan prototype second wall mengalami kendala dikarenakan tidak adanya vendor di Kabupaten Toba yang mampu melakukan proses peleburan plastik sehingga perlu dilakukan pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan material pengganti dalam pembuatan prototypenya. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dalam pengambilan keputusan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 alternatif yaitu material kayu triplek, kardus, dan styrofoam dengan 5 kriteria yaitu harga, kualitas material, ketersedian material, mudah dibentuk, dan waktu pengerjaan. Penilaian untuk setiap material didasari pada hasil kuesioner terhadap 46 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan untuk kedua metode, didapati material kayu triplek dengan nilai preferensi tertinggi dengan nilai 0,894 untuk SAW dan 0,576 untuk TOPSIS. Dengan mempertimbangkan hasil perhitungan kedua metode tersebut sebagai pendukung keputusan, maka alternatif terbaik sebagai pilihan material prototype second wall kotak makan inovasi adalah material kayu triplek.
Pemilihan Alternatif Bahan Baku Prototype Tumbler dengan Menggunakan Metode SAW dan WP
Authors: Lumban Gaol Anita Febriany , Julianti Metiovani , Rahayu Oky , Simanjuntak Indah , Silaban Manaris , Siboro Benedikta Anna
Published: October 2022

Berkembangnya Coronavirus yang terjadi di Wuhan dan di seluruh dunia, membutuhkan penanganan yang serius agar dapat memutuskan rantai penyebaran virus Coronavirus. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), virus ini dapat menyebar dengan cepat melalui tetesan kecil air liur yang keluar dari hidung atau mulut orang yang terinfeksi Coronavirus. Sehingga terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan virus ini, seperti menaati peraturan 3M (Mencuci tangan, Memakai masker, dan Menjaga jarak), membersihkan permukaan benda dengan cairan pembersih dan menggunakan barang pribadi. Untuk memutuskan penularan Coronavirus, maka dilakukan inovasi terhadap alat makan (Tumbler). Tumbler merupakan salah satu produk minuman yang ditujukan pada bagi semua kalangan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan bahan baku yang tepat dalam membuat prototype tumbler yang sesuai bagi anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun  menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Weighted Product (WP). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa material prototype Tumbler yang paling efektif dan terbaik yaitu material stainless steel dengan nilai Vi sebesar 0,66 (metode SAW) dan 1,00 (metode WP).
Perancangan Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Industri Jeans Pada UKM X Menggunakan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Alfani Musaddad
Published: October 2022

Industri bidang fashion menjadi salah satu sektor industri yang banyak digeluti saat ini karena pakaian menjadi kebutuhan primer setiap orang. Model fashion selalu cepat berubah dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu fashion yang digemari berbagai kalangan tak terkecuali mahasiswa ialah jeans karena dianggap dapat dengan mudah dipadukan dengan apapun. Persaingan pasar fashion cukup besar karena UKM yang bergerak di bidang ini sangat banyak salah satunya UKM X. Untuk dapat bertahan dan terus bersaing, tentunya UKM X perlu untuk menerapkan strategi yang efektif dan efisien. Perlu untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana sistem bisnis yang selama ini berjalan. Dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi proses bisnis yang ada di UKM X. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode analsisi SWOT dan QSPM. Berdasarkan hasil pada analisis IE posisi UKM X berada pada sel 1 yaitu Growth and Build dan kemudian dari hasil diperumusan strategi menggunakan analisis SWOT dirumuskan 5 strategi. Dari 5 strategi tersebut akan dilakukan pengurutan prioritas strategi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan ekspansi atau memperluas bisnis, meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan, mengoptimalkan keunggulan produk dengan terus mempertahankan mutu dan berinovasi, memanfaatkan teknologi untuk memperluas kegiatan pemasaran, meningkatkan kegiatan promosi agar mampu mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen.
INHIBITORY POWER OF PROBIOTICS DRINKS ON THE STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS GROWTH
Authors: Andica Rosida Intan , Anggarani Welly , Kusuma Andina Rizkia Putri
Published: October 2022

Background: Streptococcus mutans is an oral cavity bacteria that is dominantly found. The acidogenic nature of bacteria can affect the damage to the physical and biochemical structures of dental biofilms. Streptococcus mutans growth becomes important to control. One way to control its growth is through the use of probiotic bacteria available in processed foods. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of probiotic drinks against the Streptococcus mutans mutans. Method: This study is experimental research with a posttest-only group design, using two test groups. Streptococcus mutans suspension with McFarland turbidity standard of 0.5 in MRS Agar medium was placed on a paper disc that had been soaked in aqua dest (control group) or probiotic drink (treatment group) for ± 20 minutes and then incubated for 48 hours at 37oC. Each group was replicated 16 times. After incubation, the diameter of the Streptococcus mutans growth inhibition zone formed was measured using a caliper.Result: The control group did not show an inhibitory zone, while the treatment group resulted in a mean diameter inhibition zone of 1.18 mm. The Mann Whitney test proved that the treatment group had a significantly higher diameter of the inhibition zone compared to the control one (p=0.000).Conclusion: Probiotic drink had an inhibitory power on the Streptococcus mutans growth
SEGMENTASI METODE PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION PADA PENDETEKSI CITRA TANGAN
Authors: Sanora Shinta , Wulanningrum Resty
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sudah sedemikian memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu teknologi ini termasuk adanya pengolahan citra digital. Citra sebagai keluaran atau sistem perekaman data dapat bersifat optik berupa foto, bersifat analog berupa sinyal – sinyal video seperti gambar pada monitor televisi. Dizaman sekarang yang pesat, penggunaan kamera Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) yang dapat mendeteksi kejadian. Namun CCTV yang terpasang pada tempat tertentu hanya digunakan sebagai pemantau kejadian yang ada. Dalam program ini CCTV digunakan sebagai pendeteksi kejahatan atau bahaya menggunakan citra tangan. Proses ini dapat menggunakan metode Particle Swarm Optimization untuk mendeteksi citra tangan. Tahapan yang akan diproses dengan melakukan ekstraksi ciri dari data latih sebagai data set. Kemudian dengan data uji untuk melakukan segmentasi citra menggunakan metode Particle Swarm Optimization. Dari hasil uji coba segmentasi citra tangan menggunakan metode Particle Swarm Optimization dengan melakukan 3 skenario uji coba mendapat nilai skenario ke-1 dengan MSE 26.676,88, skenario ke-2 mendapat nilai 25.592,15 , skenario ke 3 mendapat nilai 24.705,83. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja metode Particle Swarm Optimization memiliki hasil yang lebih baik pada uji coba skenario ke-3 karena semakin kecil nilai MSE maka hasil uji coba semakin baik. Selain itu dengan data latih yang digunakan lebih banyak dari skenario uji coba yang lain agar sistem dapat melakukan segmentasi yang lebih baik. dapat dibangunnya sistem pendeteksi citra tangan dengan metode Particle Swarm Optimization dapat memaksimalkan tampilan citra dalam menganalisis gambar.
Pemodelan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro Di Desa Umbulan
Authors: Nasrullah Naufal , Utomo Satryo Budi , Kaloko Bambang Sri
Published: October 2022

Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro memanfaatkan potensi energi air yang terdapat di lokasi setempat untuk menggerakan turbin yang dapat menghasilkan listrik. Air artesis di desa Umbulan berpotensi untuk membangkitkan listrik karena debit air sebesar 4600 liter/liter atau 4,6 m3/s, head air sebesar 7,5 m, dan tekanan air sebesar 34 bar. Pemodelan PLTMH menggunakan Simulink MATLAB, pada Simulink menggunakan blok Generator sinkron, HTG, sistem eksitasi, kesalahan 3 fasa, dan sumber 3 fasa. Dari pemodelan PLTMH tersebut, air artesis desa Umbulan mempunyai potensi yang menghasilkan daya sebesar 136.708 Watt dengan tegangan sebesar 400 V dan arus sebesar 341,77 A.
ANALISIS TEKNIS DAN SIMULASI LOAD FLOW PENERAPAN SHORE CONNECTION DI PELABUHAN TERMINAL BERLIAN-SURABAYA
Authors: Mujahid Tutus Mahardika , Setiyoko Annas Singgih , Darmajanti Perwi
Published: October 2022

Emisi gas buang dari pelayaran internasional terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, teknologi shore connection merupakan terobosan baru dalam mengurangi emisi mesin bantu kapal. Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana instalasi shore connection yang sudah terpasang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kapasitas pengaman dan penghantar dengan perhitungan manual dan pembuktian kelayakan dengan menggunakan simulasi aliran daya berbasis aplikasi Electrical Transient Analizer Program (ETAP). Dari analisis teknis, sistem shore connection yang terpasang saat ini membutuhkan perbaikan pada kapasitas hantar arus konduktor dari panel dermaga ke kapal dan konduktor dari panel junction ke ACB LVMDP agar memenuhi persyaratan PUIL 2011 mengacu pada perhitungan berdasarkan arus pembebanan penuh 347,83 A. Hasil simulasi aliran daya dengan mengacu standar IEC PAS 80005-3, terdapat kondisi under voltage yang tidak memenuhi standar pada hasil simulasi shore connection terpasang dengan nilai under voltage terendah 91,52% dari tegangan standar 440 volt atau sama dengan 403 volt dalam kondisi pembebanan penuh. Adapun hasil simulasi shore connection setelah dilakukan perancangan ulang seluruh tegangan berada dalam batas standar dengan under voltage terendah  95,21% % dari tegangan standar 440 volt atau sama dengan 419 volt dalam kondisi pembebanan penuh.
Methods and means for measuring complex permittivity and permeability of materials in the microwave range
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Russia, Fryazino, pl. Vvedenskogo, 1, D’yakonova O.A. , Solosin V.S. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino Branch, 141120, Russia, Fryazino, pl. Vvedenskogo, 1
Published: October 2022

This paper describes methods and tools for measuring the complex permittivity and permeability of various materials in the range of 0.9 – 40 GHz. A list of equipment necessary for the practical implementation of methods for experimental evaluation of the complex permittivity and permeability (ε, μ) of various materials, as well as the coefficients R of reflection and T of the transmission of electromagnetic radiation through samples of materials, is proposed. In the measuring circuits, the vector network analyzer PNA-X N5244 is used. Six schemes are given for connecting standard horn antennas to a network analyzer. Three methods for measuring the complex permittivity and permeability by the values of the reflection coefficient and one method for the values of the reflection coefficient and the transmission coefficient are considered: waveguide method for measuring ε and μ by the values of the reflection coefficient; methodology for measuring ε and μ by the values of the reflection coefficient in free space; resonator technique for measuring ε and μ; a technique for measuring ε and μ by the values of the reflection and transmission coefficient in free space. A comparative analysis of the measurement results of images obtained at the installation equipped with a vector analyzer of circuits of Agilent PNA-X N5244A and a complex based on panoramic VSWR meters in the range of 8 – 38 GHz is carried out. The measurements carried out made it possible to test the proposed methods.
İdari Yargıda Dava Dilekçesi ve Diğer Belgelerin En Yakın Âmirlere Verilebilmesi ve Kapsamın Genişletilmesi
Authors: IŞIKLAR Celal
Published: October 2022

İdari yargıda dava dilekçesi ve diğer belgelerin verilebileceği yerler 2577 sayılı İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu’nun (İYUK) 4. maddesinde gösterilmiştir. Bununla birlikte İYUK’a 24.06.2021 tarihli ve 7329 sayılı Kanun’la eklenen 20/C maddesiyle belirli personeli ilgilendiren belli uyuşmazlıklarla ilgili yeni ve spesifik bir imkân getirilmiştir. Söz konusu 20/C maddesinin 3. fıkrasına göre, eğer askerî hizmete ilişkin idari işlem ve eylemlerden doğan bir uyuşmazlık söz konusu ise ve bu uyuşmazlık Millî Savunma Bakanlığı kadrolarında çalışan kamu görevlileri ile yedek subaylar ve yedek astsubaylar ile erbaş ve erleri ilgilendiriyorsa, “Dilekçeler ile davalara ilişkin her türlü evrak, 4 üncü maddede belirtilen yerlere ilaveten ilgili idari yargı merciine gönderilmek üzere en yakın âmirlere verilebilir.” Mülga 1602 sayılı Askeri Yüksek İdare Mahkemesi Kanunu’ndan alınan bu düzenleme belli ve somut bir ihtiyacı karşılamaktadır. Yürürlüğe konulan kuralın kaynak Kanun’a göre daha geniş kapsamlı olduğu söylenebilir. Yine kuralın düzenleme tekniği ve Kanun’daki yerinin uygunluğu tartışılabilir. Bize göre başka uyuşmazlıklarda da dilekçeler âmirlere verilebilir. Aynı şekilde dilekçelerin verileceği yerlere başka ilaveler yapılabilir: Posta idaresi, vali, kaymakam ve Bölge İdare mahkemeleri gibi. Ancak bunun için kanun yeniden düzenlenmelidir.
RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY OF AXIS NECK OF LOCOMOTIVE DRIVING WHEEL
Authors: Shalygin Mikhail , Vashchishina Anna
Published: October 2022

The study objective is to examine new methods of restoring the axis neck of the locomotive driving wheel. To achieve the goal, the task was set and solved to reduce hydrogen concentration in the axis during its manufacture and repair by means of appropriate technology. To fulfill this task, the following research methods are carried out, that is vacuum thermal exposure, wear determination, diffuse siliconization, definition of hydrogen concentration. The scientific novelty of the work is in the fact that the proposed technology consists in restoring the axis of a locomotive wheelset, contributing to an increase in the axis durability by means of preliminary diffusion siliconization. Conclusions: the proposed technology of restoration and repair does not change the critical static properties of the axis, while increasing the wear resistance of the shaft neck and reducing the release of diffusion-active hydrogen.
EFFECTS OF THE WORKING FLUID INERTIA ON THE HYDROHAMMER OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS
Authors: Trubin Aleksey , Baranov Yu. , Sakovich Nataliya
Published: October 2022

The study objective is to justify the parameters that ensure efficient energy conversion of the hydrohammer. Research methods include review, analysis and generalization of research results and experience in designing hydraulic devices; mathematical modeling based on laws of kinematics and dynamics of solid, liquid and gas; theoretical research based on numerical experiments. The novelty of the work is in the development of a mathematical model of a hydraulic hammer describing the cooperation of the percussive mechanism, distributor, hydraulic pneumatic accumulators and hydraulic drive. The study results include a mathematical model of a hydraulic hammer that takes into account the dynamics of its body and reflects the features of the working cycle of a hydrokinematic circuit with a controlled chamber of the working and reverse stroke; the numeric results of the mathematical model and experimental studies; dynamic analysis of the piston pin during the reverse stroke. Conclusions: the hydrohammer operation is influenced by accidental or purposeful changes in certain parameters of the hydraulic drive, which must be taken into account at the design stage of its subsystems in order to find a rational area of operation; one of these parameters is the inertia of the working fluid; formed during transition periods, inertial forces have a significant impact on the main parameters of the hydrohammer piston pin movement and dynamics of the power pulse hydraulic system; the time of filling the working cavity of the hydraulic cylinder of the striker is determined, the degree of influence of the working fluid inertial component on the time of the piston pin movement on the magnitude of the working stroke is defined.
ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PONDASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DINAMIK
Authors: Safitri Rully Angraeni , Almufid Almufid , Rusdiyanto3 Faris Izzuddin
Published: October 2022

Dalam merencanakan suatu bangun diatas tanah, perlu dilakukannya data penyelidikan tanah dilapangan (SPT), agar bisa ditentukan jenis pondasi apah yang digunakan. Pondasi merupakan bangunan struktur yang mentransfer beban dari bangunan atas ke tanah, Pondasi dalam jenis tiang pancang yang sering kita gunakan dan kita lihat. Uji pembebanan harus dilakukan agar mengetahui pondasi yang kita buat bisa atau tidak menahan beban rencana bangunan yang kita design. kapasitas daya dukung ijin tiang pondasi didapat dari data penyelidikan tanah SPT dan bisa dibuktikan dengan hasil interprestasi uji pembebanan dan dibandingkan dengan hasil perencanaan. Salah satu metode analisis perhitungan data penyelidikan tanah SPT mengunakan metode Mayorhof, Uji pembebanan dilakukan beracuan dengan ASTM 1143-81 approved 1994, analisis perhitungan hasil uji interprestasi uji pembebanan mengunakan metode PDA. Analisis perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung ijin tekan tiang pondasi pancang dianggap tunggal. Kata kunci: Mekanika tanah, Pondasi dalam,Mayorhof, Uji tiang pembebanaan PDA,
PENENTUAN JUMLAH PEKERJA OPTIMAL PADA BAGIAN RECEIVING DENGAN METODE WORK LOAD ANALYSIS (STUDI KASUS PT. BATAM AERO TECHNIC)
Authors: Lestari Sri Lestari , Darmala Rio Septian Putra
Published: October 2022

Pada dunia industri yang semakin maju ini membuat para pelaku industri baik industri manufaktur maupun jasa semakin berkompetitif dalam bersaing. Salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan perusahaan dalam mengatur sistem manajemennya adalah mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Karena dari hal tersebut perusahaan dapat melihat bagaimana penggunaan   sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki serta pencapaian target maksimal yang diinginkan perusahaan. Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisa beban kerja dan perencanaan jumlah tenaga kerja optimal pada bagian receiving PT. Batam Aero Technic, dilatar belakangi proses kerja masih banyak memiliki waktu kosong atau menganggur dan terindikasi memiliki kelebihan karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah workload analysis dan dibantu dengan tool worksampling untuk mengetahui persentase dari kegiatan produktif dan menganggu yang dilakukan oleh karyawan pada saat di lokasi kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan untuk menyelesaikan proses receiving membutuhkan waktu 8.27 menit, didapatkan tingkat persentase produktif yang teramati adalah sebesar 70% dan jumlah pekerja optimal yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan pada bagian receiving adalah sebanyak 5 orang yang berarti jumlah pekerja yang sekarang dipekerjakan mengalami kelebihan pekerja yang mengakibatkan proses kerja kurang optimal dan efisien.  Kata Kunci: Managemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manpower Planing, Produktifitas Kerja, Workload Analysis, Work sampling
Zemahşerî’de Zeccâc Etkisi (el-Keşşâf Örneği)
Authors: KANCA Fatih
Published: October 2022

Arap dili ve edebiyatının en önemli simalarından olan Cârullah ez-Zemahşerî (ö. 538/1144), Mu‘tezile kelam ekolüne mensup bir âlimdir. O dirâyet tefsir metodunun en nitelikli eserlerinden kabul edilen Keşşâf adlı tefsirini yazarken kendinden önceki bazı eser ve müelliflerden de istifade etmiştir. Zemahşerî’nin yararlandığı kaynaklardan biri de Zeccâc’ın (ö. 311/923) Me‘âni’l-Kur’ân ve İ‘râbühû adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada Zeccâc’ın söz konusu kitabının, Zemahşerî’nin el-Keşşâf adlı eserine olan etkisi incelenmiştir. Zemahşerî, aralarında iki asrı aşkın bir süre olan Zeccâc’ın tefsir tekniklerini eserine taşımıştır. Onun lügat, gramer, kırâat gibi alanlarda Zeccâc’dan yaptığı iktibasları, Kur’ân’nın bazı kelimelerini açıklamak ya da âyetleri tefsir amacına matuftur. Müellifin bu iktibasları, genelde kendi düşüncelerini delillendirmek maksadıyla yaptığını söylemek mümkündür. Zemahşerî’nin Zeccâc’dan istifadelerinin sadece anlama eksenli konularda gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Bunun yanında tefsir teknikleri bakımından da ondan esinlendiği yönler olmuştur. Örneğin Zemahşerî’deki farazî istifham ve cevap metodunun da Zeccâc’ın etkisiyle oluştuğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bunun yanı sıra Kur’ân kelimelerini açıklarken önceki dilcilerin izahlarıyla söze başlamak iki âlimde de bir yöntem olarak görülmektedir. Farklı itikâdî düşüncelere sahip olsa da Zemahşerî’nin Zeccâc’dan alıntılar yapması, onun taassuptan uzak ilmî bir yaklaşım sergilediğine işaret etmektedir. Bu tutumun sonraki dönemlere de yansıyarak, Zemahşerî’nin ehl-i sünnet âlimlerince ilgiyle takip edilmesine neden olduğu söylenebilir. Bu araştırmada Zemahşerî’nin yaptığı iktibasların tespitiyle yetinilmemiş, bunun yanında Zemahşerî’nin çokça yararlandığı Zeccâc’ın eseriyle Zemahşerî’deki bilgiler karşılaştırılarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Böylece Mu‘tezilî düşünceye sahip Zemahşerî’nin tefsir anlayışıyla Ehl-i sünnet akidesine mensup Zeccâc karşılaştırılarak farklı ekollere mensup müelliflerin birbirlerine olan etkileri mütâlaa edilmiştir.
The Sanders Maturity Scale for skeletal maturity assessment in idiopathic scoliosis
Authors:   Department of Spine Disorders and Pediatric Orthopedics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland, Tschurl Jędrzej Roman , Napiontek Wojciech , Żytka Łukasz , Sławatycka Karolina , Kotwicki Tomasz
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Skeletal maturity assessment in Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) is used for the evaluation of deformation progression risk, as well as selecting a method of treatment. The Sanders Maturity Scale (SMS) is based on the ossification of phalanges, metacarpal bones and radius rated on AP radiograms of the left hand. Aim. This retrospective study aimed to compare SMS to other skeletal maturity assessment methods used in daily practice. Materials and methods. We included 39 female patients with IS (50 series of radiograms) with a mean age of 13.4, ranging from 10.3 to 17.3. Each series of radiograms was evaluated by three observers with different experience. Skeletal maturity was assessed using the Sanders Maturity Scale (SMS), Risser sign, Greulich and Pyle (GP) atlas, as well as the closure of the triradiate cartilage. Results. The majority of patients, 17 out of 50 (34 %) were classified as type 3 (adolescent rapid – early). Intra-observer and inter-observer reliability for the SMS was very good (Krippendorff’s alpha >0.95). The GP and Risser method showed good reliability, whereas the triradiate cartilage closure assessment showed lower reliability. The Risser 0 grade corresponded with as many as four Sanders stages, 16 out of 20 (80 %) were rated Sanders 3. All radiograms with open triradiate cartilage (7/50, 14 %) were rated Sanders 2 or 3; they all received a Risser 0 grading. Conclusions. The SMS proved to have a very good intra-observer and inter-observer reliability, it is easy to be used by physicians and does not require an atlas. The SMS enhances the assessment of skeletal maturity of IS patients by providing additional stages in the early phase of growth (Risser 0).
Trends of using of Emerging Technologies in English Language Teaching
Authors: Liu Kin , Shehzadi Tabinda
Published: October 2022

Trends of using of Emerging Technologies in English Language Teaching
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: October 2022

Dalam ekonomi Islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu- nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yiatu al-naqdu yang berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, dan al-naqdu juga berarti tunai. Kata nuqud tidak terdapat dalam al-Qur‟an dan hadist karena bangsa rAab umumnya tidak menggunakan nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga. Mereka menggunakan kata dinar untuk menunjukkan mata uang yang terbuat dari emas dan kata dirham untuk menunjukkan alat tukar yang terbuat dari perak.
DAMPAK REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DAN MINAT INFAQ SEDEKAH (Pasar Legi Ponorogo)
Authors: Ashary Habib
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan ekonomi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari permasalah yang ada di dunia maupun negara, baik masyarakat maupun individu. Tentunya tidak lepas dari pasar yang menjadi salah satu ujung perekonomian. Dalam perkembangan, pemerintah merevitalisasi pasar tradisional bertujuan untuk meningkatkan eksistensi pasar tradisional yang dapat berupa renovasi keadaan fisik maupun non fisiknya. Dalam hal ini peneliti ingin melihat pengaruh revitalisasi pasar terhadap pendapatan dan minat infaq sedekah yang mengunakan teori Altruisme yang menjelaskan sebuah perhatian yang tidak mementingkan diri sendiri untuk kebutuhan org lain, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian desktiptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data primer didapat melalui wawancara, Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, pendapatan pedagang dipasar legi mengalami penurunan dan adapula peningkatan setelah revitalisasi dilakukan. Pengelolaan pasar setelah revitalisasi dilakukan sudah memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan pedagang dipasar legi. Serta minat infaq sedekah pada pedagang masih rendah.
Resume pertemuan 4
Authors: febianil
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyu tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, keuangan Islam yang sah harus dilandasi oleh akad yang telah disetujui berdasarkan prinsip dan kaidah di dalam agama Islam. Akad-akad keuangan Islam disusun oleh beberapa elemen penting, di antaranya pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi, bentuk akad, dan objek akad. Berlangsungnya sebuah akad menunjukkan adanya sebuah pemberian suatu objek dari salah satu pihak yang bertransaksi dan penerimaan objek tersebut oleh salah satu pihak yang lain, yang kemudian akan menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum atas objek yang dipertukarkan antara kedua pihak tersebut. Berdasarkan bentuknya, akad dalam transaksi keuangan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu keuangan komersial yang menggunakan akad-akad dengan tujuan mencari keuntungan (profit oriented) dan keuangan sosial yang membutuhkan akad-akad dengan tujuan tolong-menolong (social-oriented).
Konsep dasar dan rancang bangun ekonomi islam
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: October 2022

Mengetahui mengenai rancang bangun ekonomi islam
KONSEP UANG DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: October 2022

Membahas uang di jaman yang serba menggunakan uang memang terasa tidak relevan, dimana sekarang setiap seluk beluk kegiatan manusia dipengaruhi oleh “uang”. Tetapi dengan alasan demikian apakah membuat kita tidak membutuhkan pemahaman atau konsep tentang uang? Teori tanpa kenyataan tidak ada gunanya, tetapi mengetahui kenyataan tanpa teori tidak akan berarti sama sekali. Artinya, walaupun pemahaman mendasar kita tentang uang itu sudah mumpuni untuk bisa menggunakan uang, hal itu belum cukup karena bisa saja apa yang diyakini sudah dimengerti mengalami miskonsepsi terkait hakikat dari apa yang dimengerti tersebut. Maka dari itu kami berusaha untuk memberikan pengertian terkait konsep uang; pengertian uang, kriteria dan fungsi uang, jenis jenis uang, fungsi uang, uang dalam pandangan konvensional dan islam, serta time value of money dan economic value of time. Dengan beberapa pembahasan yang akan dikembangkan tersebut, kami berharap pemahaman sebelumnya tentang uang bisa lebih terarahkan serta cakrawala pembaca tentang uang juga bisa bertambah.Makalah ini juga sebagai bentuk manifestasi kami sebagai mahasiswa yang secara akademis bisa menyumbangkan karya ilmiah.
penerapan akad wadiah dalam penghimpunan pihak ketiga di perbankan syariah
Authors: ruqoyyah sayyidah
Published: October 2022

Minat masyarakat terhadap system ekonomi syariah sangat berkembang pesat, ditandai dengan munculnya Lembaga-lembaga keuangan berdasarkan hukum islam, termasuk perbankan syariah. Bank merupakan Lembaga keuangan yang kegiatanya menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan, yang bertujuan untuk keamanan dan melakukan investasi untuk memperoleh bunga dan memudahkan melakukan transaksi pembayaran. Bank adalah lembaga keuangan yang menghimpun dana dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit serta memberikan jasa-jasa dalam lalu intas pembayaran dan peredaran uang
PERILAKU KONSUMEN
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: October 2022

Pengertian Teori perilaku konsumen.James F. Angel berpendapat bahwa Perilaku konsumen didefinisikan sebagai tindakan-tindakan individu yang secara langsung terlibat dalam usaha memperoleh dan menggunakan barang-barang jasa ekonomis termasuk proses pengambilan keputusan yang mendahului dan menentukan tindakan-tindakan tersebut. Menurut Gerald Zaltman dan Melanie Wallendrof Perilaku konsumen adalah tindakan-tindakan, proses, dan hubungan sosial yang dilakukan individu, kelompok dan organisasi dalam mendapatkan, menggunakan suatu produk atau lainnya sebagai suatu akibat dari pengalamannya dengan produk, pelayanan dan sumber-sumber lainnya.Teori perilaku konsumen adalah deskripsi tentang bagaimana konsumen mengalokasikan pendapatan antara barang dan jasa yang berbeda-beda untuk memaksimalkan kesejahteraan. Utility atau nilai guna sering digunakan sebagai istilah untuk menjelaskan mengenai suatu manfaat barang atau komoditas tertentu. Pengertian Utility dalam analisis perilaku konsumen adalah manfaat yang dirasakan dari konsumsi suatu barang atau kepuasan yang diperoleh dari barang / jasa tersebut.
Adult Education and Artificial Intelligence Technologies: A Narrative Overview
Authors: Amelgari Barzan , Haider Farrah
Published: October 2022

Adult Education and Artificial Intelligence Technologies: A Narrative Overview
Bad Parents? Evaluating Judgments of Infant Homicides
Authors: Sparks Brandon , Vione Katia , Fido Dean
Published: October 2022

The murdering of one’s own infant may be one of the most harrowing crimes imaginable. Despite this and decades of debate over gendered infanticide laws, there exists little empirical work exploring attitudes toward individuals who have committed infant homicide. Such work has focused primarily on depictions of mothers, yet UK government data indicates that the majority of infant homicide cases involve paternal suspects. The present study used a mixed-methods design to explore attitudes toward mothers and fathers who have been accused of murdering their infant child. Vignettes were used to capture whether parental mental health issues impacted judgments. Participants (n = 245) were randomly assigned to one of two conditions, depicting a mother or father who admitted to murdering their infant child. Results indicated that maternal suspects are evaluated more leniently, in line with the chivalry hypothesis. Qualitative analyses uncovered hidden gender expectations: mothers were ascribed blame when the father was accused of infant homicide, a finding that was not present in the reverse scenario. These results suggest that traditional views of motherhood are at odds with a shifting social landscape that is seeing an increase in stay-at-home fathers wherein mothers are still held responsible for the father’s actions.
The interactive making of collective memories in WhatsApp group messages: The case of a small community with strong ties during the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Bietti Lucas M , Mayor Eric
Published: October 2022

Collective remembering in conversations creates a feeling of connection, strengthens social bonds, fosters entrainment, and consolidates community identity. COVID-19 lockdown policies and social distancing measures have significantly affected social interactions, including conversations in which collective remembering occurs. We tested whether lockdown policies were associated with an increase in collective remembering in WhatsApp group messages (N= 32,810) collected over a period of 700 consecutive days, before, during and after imposed lockdown. Messages were produced by members of a small community with strong ties living in one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Latin America. We found higher number of WhatsApp group messages where participants collaborated in the retrieval of memories of past, shared experiences during the lockdown period, in comparison to pre-lockdown and post-lockdown periods. We also found that the use of verbs in the past tense predicted collective remembering in WhatsApp group messages. Our analysis also includes an example of those instances to show the interactional dynamics that forged the formation of collective memories in the small community (Supplementary information 1). The increase of collective remembering in WhatsApp group messages may represent an adaptive collective behavior in response to changes in global social norms.
The Dirichlet Dual Response Model: An Item Response Model for Continuous Bounded Interval Responses
Authors: Kloft Matthias , Hartmann Raphael , voss andreas , Heck Daniel W.
Published: October 2022

Standard response formats such as rating or visual analogue scales require respondents to condense distributions of latent states or behaviors into a single value. Whereas this is suitable to measure central tendency, it neglects the variance of distributions. As a remedy, variability may be measured using interval-response formats, more specifically the dual-range slider (RS2). Given the lack of an appropriate item response model for the RS2, we develop the Dirichlet dual response model (DDRM), an extension of the beta response model (BRM; Noel & Dauvier, 2007). We evaluate the DDRM’s performance by assessing parameter recovery in a simulation study. Results indicate overall good parameter recovery, although parameters concerning interval width (which reflect variability in behavior or states) perform worse than parameters concerning central tendency. We also test the model empirically by jointly fitting the BRM and the DDRM to single-range slider (RS1) and RS2 responses for two extraversion scales. While the DDRM has an acceptable fit, it shows some misfit regarding the RS2 interval widths. Nonetheless, the model indicates substantial differences between respondents concerning variability in behavior. High correlations between person parameters of the BRM and DDRM suggest convergent validity between the RS1 and the RS2 interval location. Both the simulation and the empirical study demonstrate that the latent parameter space of the DDRM addresses an important issue of the RS2 response format, namely, the scale-inherent interdependence of interval location and interval width (i.e., intervals at the boundaries are necessarily smaller).