bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Speading Pattern of Ambilateral, Cogged Belted Plot Fertilizer Distributors
Authors: Hagymássy Zoltán
Published: October 2019

The mechanization of fertilizer distribution in the case of different types of fertilizers often poses problems. As a result, I have designed and constructed a brand new type of plot fertilizer distributor. This machine of moderate price can be controlled easily; it provides accurate distribution and versatility. The main part of this machine is an ambilateral cogged belt. I briefly present the operation and the advantages of cogged belts.I investigated the spreading patterns at the front and the end part of the experimental plot. I demonstrate a method never seen so far in the investigation of spreading patterns. My method also shows marginal divergences and flat wedge effects in spreading patterns.
Managerial Questions of Human Resource Management in Agriculture
Authors: Berde Csaba
Published: October 2019

Human resource management has many charasteristics in the field of agriculture, which should be taken into consideration from the point of view of management. Becoming a farmer is a result of a socializational process, in which tradition has a determining role. The ratio of unqualified labour in agriculture is high, compared to other sectors, and the situation is similar considering age. The number of employees is continuously decreasing; and this kind of work is determined by seasonality. Fluctuation is high, and methods for evaluating production are not well accepted. Managerial expectations changed considering labour. According to experimental results, the importance of qualification has decreased, while suiting a specific job and its duties has become more important.
E-business in Hungarian Tourism
Authors: Zimányi Krisztina
Published: October 2019

Thanks to communication tools, globalization is spreading wordwide. For this reason, it is crucial to protect and strengthen our feature. On the one hand, we are repetitive joining the uniting world of economics, on the other hand, it is our responsibility to preserve our national characteristics with conscious politics.Responding tardy to the touristic demands of the information society without risking the loss of our competitiveness market is highly dangerous at the current situation of the touristic, as the Hungarian Economic Development Program sets down. Unless we develop a strategy that realized radical changes in the next 4-5 years, Hungary can find itself in a disadvantageous situation regarding the touristic market of the 21st century.
A Realização da Empatia Histórica no Ensino e Aprendizagem da História
Authors: Aguiar Edinalva Padre
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo expõe uma discussão de cunho teórico acerca da empatia histórica e sua relação com o ensino e aprendizagem histórica, inserido, portanto, no âmbito da Didática da História, nesse caso específico, interessada em estudar os processos de aprendizagem e desenvolver as tarefas que lhe competem.3 O texto está organizado da seguinte forma: i) apresenta uma breve discussão sobre o conceito de empatia e empatia histórica; ii) aborda a importância do exercício da empatia histórica como uma das competências necessárias ao desenvolvimento do pensamento histórico no processo de ensino e aprendizagem da história, sendo esse ponto subdivido em dois: a) apontamento de algumas dificuldades e; b) potencialidades desse exercício; iii) tece algumas considerações acerca da importância do uso da empatia histórica para a vida prática individual e coletiva. Palavras-chave: Empatia histórica; ensino e aprendizagem de história; desenvolvimento do pensamento histórico.
Memoria y Enseñanza de la Historia el Caso del Cementerio de Temuco, Chile
Authors: Vargas Elizabeth Montanares , Lópes Enrique Grez , Matus Alan Silva
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es describir ciertos ritos asociados a la memoria que se observan en el cementerio de Temuco, Chile a principios del siglo XX y en la actualidad, con el fin de evaluar la pertinencia del uso de este espacio en la enseñanza de la historia y de la cultura local. Para ello se hizo una revisión de los diarios locales de principios de siglo, que permitió obtener información sobre el cementerio de Temuco y las prácticas de sentido realizadas allí. Además, se realizaron visitas al cementerio con el fin de observar las prácticas de sentido que persisten actualmente. Ambas técnicas de recolección permitieron identificar y comprender algunas de las prácticas de sentido asociadas a la memoria en el cementerio de Temuco y validar el espacio para enseñar historia local en los distintos niveles escolares. Finaliza en la presentación de un trabajo etnográfico que describe las prácticas vinculadas a la memoria en el cementerio y su uso en la enseñanza de la historia.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de la Historia. Memoria. Educación y Cultura. Representaciones Simbólicas. Semiótica.
Ensino e Aprendizagem da Consciência Histórica
Authors: Azambuja Luciano
Published: October 2019

A intencionalidade deste artigo teórico é conceituar a categoria epistemológica fulcral da consciência histórica e perspectivar seus desdobramentos no ensino e aprendizagem histórica, a partir do trabalho empírico desenvolvido na tese de doutorado realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná:Jovens alunos e aprendizagem histórica: perspectivas a partir da canção popular. O objeto da tese foi investigar a consciência histórica originária, primeira ou tradicionalde jovens alunos brasileiros e portugueses enunciadas em protonarrativas escritas a partir das primeiras leituras e escutas de uma fonte canção advinda dos seus gostos musicais, na perspectiva da teoria da consciência histórica de Jörn Rüsen.
Programas educacionais implementados pelo plano de ações articuladas (PAR) em escolas do campo na Bahia
Authors: Santos Arlete Ramos dos , Cardoso Elisângela Andrade Moreira
Published: October 2019

Este artigo traz resultados de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das políticas públicas educacionais que compõem o Plano de Ações Articuladas (PAR) nas escolas do campo em três municípios da Bahia: Vitória da Conquista, Itabuna e Ilhéus3 no período de 2010 a 2017. A metodología utilizada foi qualitativa, de natureza exploratória, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram enterevistas, questionários e análise documental. Após as leituras e análises realizadas, constatamos que os programas que compõem o PAR para as escolas do campo não estão sendo implementados conforme preconizam os documentos oficiais e os termos assinados pelos municípios pesquisados. Assim, faz-se necessário pensar novas ações políticas que possam direcionar a universalização do ensino público municipal e assegurar a qualidade da educação para os alunos do campo.
Reflexões sobre a Educação Ambiental em uma Instituição Municipal de Ensino Superior do Paraná
Authors: Meyer Andréia Aparecida Soares , Rosa Maria Arlete
Published: October 2019

Este estudo trata da Educação Ambiental no âmbito da Educação Superior, tendo como local de pesquisa o Centro Universitário de União da Vitória, Estado do Paraná. A questão norteadora busca responder: como se constitui a Educação Ambiental no Centro Universitário de União da Vitória? Como objetivo busca-se: analisar a Educação Ambiental no contexto da Educação Superior; mapear as ações de Educação Ambiental realizadas pela instituição de ensino pesquisada, nas dimensões espaço físico, gestão democrática e organização curricular. Este estudo fundamenta-se na abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa. Os dados de campo foram coletados utilizando-se: documentos - Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) e os Projetos PolíticoPedagógicos (PPP) dos cursos de graduação da instituição pesquisada; observação participante e entrevista com coordenadores dos doze cursos de graduação desta instituição. Diante dos dados obtidos na pesquisa,percebe-se que a instituição está realizando várias ações importantes nas três dimensões, porém faz-se necessário um planejamento maisadequado, de acordo com as políticas vigentes, articulando espaço físico, gestão democrática e organização curricular, procurando trabalhar numa perspectiva inter ou transdisciplinar, considerando sempre a sua comunidade de vida e o caráter crítico e transformador da Educação Ambiental.
Contribuições de Edgar Morin para um Curso de Formação Continuada para Professores em Educação Ambiental
Authors: Kataoka Adriana Massaê , Antonio Juliana Mara , Neumann Patrícia
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste texto é relatar o desenvolvimento de um curso de formação continuada para professores com base na complexidade de Edgar Morin. O método foi o debate em exposição de conteúdo, imagens, atividades em subgrupos e vídeos. A avaliação foi um projeto de Educação Ambiental construído pelos professores a ser desenvolvido na escola e um recurso educativo digital (RED) a partir do projeto. Os resultados observados foram que a transformação de um paradigma de pensamento e conduta não é subida, que se trata de um processo, mas que a maioria dos professores demostraram mudanças entre o antes e depois do curso. Considera-se que a teoria de Morin na EA contribui para maior entendimento dos professores de diferentes disciplinas de sua pertença e ação no ambiente.
El territorio como herramienta analítica de la migración y pobreza. Una propuesta en la Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato, México
Authors: Reyes Tovar Myriam , Paz Frayre Miguel Angel , Muñiz Jauregui Jesús Antonio , Hinojosa Flores Isaías Daniel
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo, propone una reflexión hacia el ámbito territorial como una herramienta de análisis que permita, a los estudios de migración, atender las particularidades de los lugares de origen de los migrantes, para comprender por qué se establecen procesos de movilidad hacia otros lugares. Y cuáles son las repercusiones que éstos conllevan. Para tal razón, se presenta el caso de la Sierra Gorda de Guanajuato, región con altos índices de marginación y contrastes de migración, que permiten cuestionar la relación entre pobreza y migración.
La revolución verde y sus consecuencias socioeconómicas en la agricultura mexicana
Authors: Martínez Castro César Julio , Rios Castillo Maricela , Castillo Leal Maricela
Published: October 2019

La revolución verde iniciada en México en los años cuarenta del siglo XX, propició una dependencia tecnológica en materia agrícola principalmente con los Estados Unidos, prologándose hasta el presente con la apertura comercial y la globalización de los mercados. En esta revisión documental, se analizan algunas consecuencias socioeconómicas que estos modelos de desarrollo han tenido sobre la agricultura nacional y los campesinos. El trabajo contribuye a reforzar las críticas sobre las políticas de desarrollo emprendidas por el Estado, debido a que han beneficiado a una pequeña élite de productores, mientras que la mayoría han quedado marginados de los programas de apoyo orientados al impulso de la modernización agrícola. Asimismo, apoya los argumentos de quienes se manifiestan sobre la deuda que se tiene con el sector campesino y en favor de desarrollar políticas públicas que contribuyan a una distribución de recursos más equitativa, para lograr un verdadero desarrollo sostenible.
Análisis de la cantidad de citas de la revista Ra Ximhai
Authors: López de Haro Pedro Antonio , Armenta Armenta Aminne
Published: October 2019

El siguiente es un estudio exploratorio referente al impacto científico de la revista Ra Ximhai, utilizando como métrica la cantidad de citas que ha obtenido. La revista científica Ra Ximhai es una publicación semestral a cargo de la Universidad Autónoma Intercultural de Sinaloa, que se publica en versión impresa y digital desde 2005. Se encuentra indexada en el Master Journal List, Redalyc, Latindex, entre otros. Se realizó un estudio de sus citas con el fin de conocer el impacto de sus publicaciones en la comunidad científica hasta la fecha. Se recabó información acerca de la cantidad de citas de los artículos de la revista Ra Ximhai por medio del programa Publish or Perish 6 de Hazarding, el cual recolectó información de Google Scholar. Se realizó un total de 14 búsquedas, una por año, desde 2005 hasta 2018, mostrando un total de 935 documentos, entre artículos científicos multidisciplinarios y reseñas. Se obtuvo un total de 5431 citas y el artículo más citado hasta la fecha de la búsqueda tenía 241 citas. Se muestran algunos estadísticos descriptivos y un análisis de Pareto, que muestra que los artículos más citados de la revista son los que cuentan con más de 8 citas. El análisis bibliométrico específico de la revista Ra Ximhai ayudará como punto de partida para continuar con investigaciones al respecto, comparar los resultados con otras revistas científicas de la misma temática y como diagnóstico de la situación actual de la revista.
Uso de robot como propuesta lúdica para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en aulas infantiles
Authors: Alzate Espinoza Juan Héctor , Alcazar Guzmán Anahi , Cabrera Madera Victoria Paloma
Published: October 2019

Se presenta el uso del robot Botnifacio como propuesta lúdica para enseñar matemáticas (aritmética) en el nivel de preescolar en dos escuelas de Guasave Sinaloa durante 2018. A través de un método de investigación acción y una construcción de corte fenomenológica se encontró que todos los niños mantienen la atención en la actividad de Botnifacio, aun cuando no tengan en sus manos el robot ya que este se orienta a la dimensión lúdica. Se destaca lo novedoso que es el robot para los niños. Se analizaron tres dimensiones: psicológica, intelectual y sociológica. Con respecto al sentido psicológico se observó en general que los niños presentaban una gran emoción pues asocian al robot con alguno de sus juguetes con el que desean interactuar inmediatamente. Es muy motivante para los niños, quienes presentan una relación afectiva y quieren seguir aprendiendo con él. El robot invita al juego, a la diversión y no al tedio ni al sufrimiento en los niños. Otro asunto es que se generan conflictos por su uso, pero esto es parte del aprendizaje del niño sobre la tolerancia, el saber compartir, dialogar, controlarse y no pelear. Las maestras entran como mediadoras de los conflictos. En el sentido intelectual la identificación de los números y sus operaciones aritméticas básicas forman parte de la interacción. Se observó que la mayoría pudo interpretar este lenguaje matemático argumentando los resultados emitidos por el robot. Desde el sentido sociológico los niños se juntaban en pequeños grupos y de manera cooperativa planteaban realizar algunas operaciones. Se reforzaron también las competencias de comunicación, de saber compartir y de fomento de la amistad. Mostraban interés por el robot como mecanismo de socialización. Se recomienda 1) mejorar el diseño del robot para que sea a prueba del trato rudo que pueda recibir de los infantes, 2) tener un periodo para la familiarización con el medio, antes de esperar los mejores resultados, 3) desarrollar una curricula en la que se consideren los aspectos en los que un robot puede intervenir.
El tiempo como el gran material
Authors: Mangado Francisco , Campodonico Nicolás
Published: October 2019

La celebración de la Bienal de Arquitectura Latinoamericana que tuvo lugar en Pamplona en mayo de 2017 fue el marco para la realización de esta entrevista al arquitecto Francisco Patxi Mangado. La conversación se focaliza en torno al concepto de Memoria y su interacción con el proyecto arquitectónico. La memoria biográfica permitiría ubicar el valor de los recuerdos en la configuración de la personalidad del arquitecto mientras una dimensión más instrumental permitiría operar en la ciudad con fragmentos construidos a lo largo del tiempo. Materia, construcción, tiempo son conceptos que acompañan el diálogo permitiendo hacer un aporte a la comprensión de la obra del arquitecto español y a su trabajo docente ahora comprometido con la formación de posgrado. El Museo de Arqueología de Vitoria da forma a estas ideas convirtiéndose en un dispositivo a través del cual el arquitecto ha decidido sobre el tiempo, convirtiendo su obra en telón de fondo de una ciudad con memoria.
Entre ostentación y ocultamiento
Authors: Moliné Anibal , De Gregorio Roberto
Published: October 2019

Rosario creció virulentamente en la última centuria. Lo hizo mediante la inserción de aportes edilicios, sobre una lábil base de ensanches urbanos, que conformaban un damero extendido en oleadas sucesivas hasta el horizonte. Sobre esta trama, se destacó al núcleo inicial del poblado, configurando un nuevo centro. Se sostenía como espacio privilegiado de las actividades sociales, económicas, políticas y de representación colectiva. La dotación habitacional privada fue implantándose alrededor del mismo. La sobrevida de estos protagonistas permite apreciar el proceso. En una pequeña área, un grupo de edificios de renta (ERA), pioneros en altura, rivalizaron tratando de sobresalir unos sobre otros, entre un cúmulo de sedes de instituciones urbanas. En su interior y en su “anillo perimetral” se implantaron numerosos conjuntos de viviendas de baja altura, (CVBA) que si bien compartían con los otros el lucrar mediante la construcción de viviendas, lo hicieron a modo de coro sobre el que se destacaron aquellos emprendimientos significativos. El propósito principal de este trabajo es poner en evidencia el juego entre ostentación y ocultamiento, sostenido por los ERA y los CVBA, como una de las manifestaciones relevantes que identificaron a la ciudad.
El Arte del Simulacro
Authors: Candia Carlos
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo propone trazar correlaciones entre los textos teóricos iniciales de Le Corbusier y la elección de fotografías de las primeras casas que construyó, poco tiempo después de publicar esos escritos. Esta selección es la que Le Corbusier realizó para sus obras completas. Pretendemos demostrar que las imágenes por las que optó y la forma en que fueron manipuladas tienen una clara intención, que es reforzar los postulados expuestos en aquellos textos y que esas fotos fueron editadas para terminar de afirmar esas proposiciones.
Sánchez, Lagos y de la Torre: la iniciativa privada a la vanguardia de la interpretación normativa
Authors: Plotquin Silvio
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo propone una interpretación contra la perspectiva de la simplificación o de la lógica herencia establecida para el peregrinaje que va del oficio de las Beaux Arts a la posterior colegiatura del Estilo Internacional. Las obras que Corina Kavanagh o que su hermano Diego con su socio Pablo Cárdenas (h) encargaron al estudio Sánchez, Lagos y de la Torre entre 1934 y 1936, cruzaron el programa de departamentos de lujo con la arquitectura moderna. Este rasgo no frecuente que no será dado por sentado, aportará los casos de estudio de los que el Edificio Kavanagh constituyó el ejemplo acabado de una modalidad de inversión durante un ciclo breve que duró hasta 1936. Tres de los casos estudiados destinados a edificios de renta ofrecen soluciones basadas en decisiones pragmáticas e innovadoras respecto de implantación en predios de esquina, con importantes consecuencias en la composición, la percepción visual y la distribución interior de los edificios.
Gambaran Ketepatan Prediksi Berat Badan Bayi Lahir Dengan Perhitungan Taksiran Berat Badan Janin Berdasarkan Posisi Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri Yang Berbeda
Authors: Sakinah Innama
Published: October 2019

Measurement of uterine fundal height is used as an indicator of fetal growth progress by calculating fetal weight. The difference in the position of the mother when measuring uterine fundal height causes different results. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of predictions of birth weight of infants by calculating the estimated fetal body weight based on different measurements of the height of the uterine fundus. This research is descriptive with quantitative methods. In this study, the population was first-time mothers in the first-quarter cm opening in the Mandiri Midwife Practice in the April-May 2018 period with certain criteria using accidental sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 9 respondents. Analysis of the data used is univariate. In the results of this study, most of the predictions of the accuracy of the baby's weight were born using Dare's Formula with a semi-fowler foot position of 4 (44.4), using the Jhonson formula with a semi-fowler position of 3 (33.3%). Most of the differences in the three calculation formulas for estimating fetal body weight with birth weight are Jhonso method <10-500 gr and> 90 gr, Simple TFU method <200-900 gr, and Dare's Formula <3-400 gr and> 419 gr .

 

Keywords              : Birth Weight Babies, Calculation of Estimated Fetal Weight, Fundal Height Measurement Position

ABSTRAK

 

Pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri digunakan sebagai suatu indikator kemajuan pertumbuhan janin yaitu dengan cara menghitung taksiran berat badan janin. Perbedaan posisi ibu saat pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri menyebabkan perbedaan hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ketepatan prediksi berat badan bayi lahir dengan perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin berdasarkna posisi pengukuran tinggi fundus uteri yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu inpartu Kala I dengan pembukaan 1 – 4 cm di Praktik Bidan Mandiri pada periode bulan April – Mei 2018 dengan kriteria tertentu dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 9 responden. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu univariat. Pada hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar prediksi ketepatan berat badan bayi lahir menggunakan Dare’s Formula dengan posisi kaki semi fowler sebanyak 4 (44,4), menggunakan rumus Jhonson dengan posisi semi fowler sebanyak 3 (33,3%). Sebagian besar selisih ketiga rumus perhitungan taksiran berat badan janin dengan dengan berat badan bayi lahir yaitu metode Jhonson <10-500 gr dan >90 gr, metode TFU Sederhana <200-900 gr, dan Dare’s Formula <3-400 gr dan >419 gr.

Kata Kunci: Berat Badan Bayi Lahir, Perhitungan Taksiran Berat Badan Janin, Posisi Pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri
Identifikasi Faktor Ibu Dengan Perdarahan Post Partum
Authors: Yunadi Frisca Dewi , Andhika Rully , Septiyaningsing Rochany
Published: October 2019

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs immediately after labor exceeds 500 cc which is divided into primary bleeding and secondary bleeding. Untreated postpartum bleeding can lead to shock and can cause death. Cases of post partum hemorrhage in Cilacap Hospital are very high. In 2017 there were 73 cases of post partum hemorrhage and in 2018 there were 72 cases. The purpose of this study was to identify maternal factors with the incidence of post partum hemorrhage in the Cilacap Hospital in the period 2017-2018. The design of this study was to use a descriptive survey research design with a cross sectional time approach with quantitative methods. The sample in this study used a total sampling of 143 samples. Data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the majority of mothers who experienced post partum hemorrhage at the age of not at risk (77.6%), riskless parity (61.5%), distance at risk of birth (69.9%), no history of SC (96, 5%), anemia (72.2%), and no history of previous postpartum hemorrhage (95.1%). Suggestions for health workers more often provide education to Fertile Age Couples related to the assessment program so that the pregnancy is planned and there are no bleeding problems.

 

Keywords: post partum hemorrhage, age, parity, distance of labor, anemia.

ABSTRAK

 

Perdarahan postpartum adalah kehilangan darah melebihi 500cc yang terjadi segera setelah persalinan yang dibagi menjadi perdarahan primer dan perdarahan sekunder. Akibat dari perdarahan post partum salah satunya adalah syok dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Angka kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Cilacap sangat tinggi. Pada tahun 2017 ada sebanyak 73 kasus perdarahan post partum dan tahun 2018 ada 72 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor ibu yang mengalami perdarahan post partum di RSUD Cilacap periode 2017-2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 143 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat. Hasil penelitan memperlihatkan paling banyak ibu yang mengalami perdarahan post partum pada usia tidak beresiko (77,6%), paritas tidak beresiko (61,5%), jarak persalinan beresiko (69,9%), tidak ada riwayat SC (96,5%), anemia (72,2%), dan tidak ada riwayat perdarahan postpartum sebelumnya (95,1%). Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan adalah lebih sering meberikan edukasi pada Pasangan Usia Subur berkaitan dengan program kehamilan agar kehamilan terencana dan tidak ada resiko perdarahan.

 

Kata Kunci : Perdarahan Post Partum, Umur, Paritas, Jarak Persalinan, Anemia
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Nifas
Authors: Sholeha Siti Nur , Sucipto Edi , Izah Nilatul
Published: October 2019

Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is 61.33%, Central Java 54.40%, Tegal District is 44% and for Bojong Health Center is 68.85%, this figure is still far from the exclusive coverage of targeted breastfeeding. Based on the results of the initial interview, 6 out of 10 respondents of postpartum women interviewed they did not know how to care for the breast, the benefits of breast and during the puerperium there were problems that were nipples so the milk did not come out and after a few days later came out.The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of breast care on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The design and type of this research is analytical cross-sectional. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who had postpartum visits at Bojong Health Center, Tegal Regency. The sample technique uses accidental sampling, namely the number of samples used by 30 respondents. Primary data is obtained from filling out the questionnaire. Chi Square test was used to analyze bivariate in this study. The  results of this study showed that a p value of 0.002, which showed that breast care in postpartum mothers affected breast milk production.

 

Keywords: Breast Care, ASI Production, Puerperal Mother

ABSTRAK                                                          

 

Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia sebesar 61,33%, Jawa Tengah 54,40%, Kabupaten Tegal sebesar 44% dan untuk Puskesmas Bojong sebesar 68,85%, angka ini belum sesuai dengan target pencapaian ASI eksklusif yaitu 90%. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal 6 dari 10 responden orang ibu nifas yang diwawancarai mereka tidak tahu cara perawatan payudara, manfaat payudara dan pada masa nifasnya ada masalah yang dialami yaitu puting susu tidak menojol/terbenam sehingga ASInya tidak keluar dan setelah beberapa hari kemudian baru keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah perawatan payudara berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Rancangan dan jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik secara cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang melakukan kunjungan nifasnya di Puskesmas Bojong Kabupaten Tegal. Acidental sampling digunakan sebagai teknik untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu jumlah sampel yang digunakan 30 responden. Data primer didapatkan dari pengisisan kuesioner. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis bivariat dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar  0,002, yang menunjukkan bahwa perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI.

 

Kata Kunci: Perawatan Payudara, Produksi ASI, Ibu Nifas
Studi Kualitatif Penyebab Kematian Perinatal
Authors: Maryani Deni
Published: October 2019

The ability to administer a nation's health services is measured by determining the high and low maternal and perinatal mortality rates. The perinatal mortality rate is the largest contributor to the high infant mortality rate. WHO estimated that more than 9 million babies die each year before birth and that during the first week of life the 2/3 causes of death originate from preventable causes. The purpose of this study was to study the causes of perinatal death. The type of research used was qualitative research, to obtain in-depth information about how to analyze the causes of perinatal death in Bandung Regency. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, and data reduction, data presentation with source triangulation and method triangulation. Data were analyzed using content analysis, namely comparing the results of research with the theories in the library. The informants in this study were 12 informants. The results showed that the causes of perinatal death were strongly related to the initial place of service not to health facilities, trust in traditional medicine, late referrals, quality of referrals, and facilities for referral hospitals.

 

Keywords: Death, Perinatal, Qualitative

ABSTRAK

                                                                                                                                                        

Kemampuan penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan suatu bangsa diukur dengan menentukan tinggi rendahnya angka kematian ibu dan perinatal. Angka kematian perinatal merupakan penyumbang terbesar tingginya angka kematian bayi. Badan kesehatan dunia memperkirakan lebih dari 9 juta bayi setiap tahun meninggal sebelum lahir dan pada minggu pertama kehidupanya dengan penyebab kematian 2/3 nya berasal dari penyebab yang dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kematian perinatal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang bagaimana menganalisis penyebab kematian perinatal di Kabupaten Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data dengan trianggulasi sumber dan trianggulasi metode. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi yaitu membandingkan hasil penelitian dengan teori-teori yang ada dikepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 11 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab kematian perinatal sangat berkaitan dengan tempat pelayanan awal bukan di fasilitas kesehatan, kepercayaan pada pengobatan tradisional, keterlambatan rujukan, kualitas rujukan, dan fasilitas RS tempat rujukan.

 

Kata kunci: Kematian, Perinatal, Kualitatif
Strengthening of Micro Business Innovation
Authors: Sohari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Budiningsih Iffah , Sari Alvita
Published: October 2019

Objective – The objective of this study is to produce a model for strengthening micro-businesses innovation through strengthening character and leadership.
Methodology/Technique – The method employed in this is explanatory quantitative, multiple regression analysis with SPSS. This is a case study of micro-businesses actors in around Mercu Buana University Campus, Jakarta. The target population is 50 business units and the sample is 49 business units.
Findings – The results show that character and leadership simultance have a positive and strong influence as an instrument to strengthen innovation. Further, the correlation between character and leadership simultance and innovation is 0,832; character and leadership simultance ‘cannot be ignored’ as an instrument to strengthen innovation. Further, innovation can be predicted by character and leadership simultance using a multiple regression model of Ŷ = 0,529 + 0,275 X1 + 0.473 X2.
Novelty – The contribution of character and leadership simultance towards innovation is 69%. The remaining 31% is influenced by factors not considered in this paper.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Microenterprise; Innovation; Character; Leadership.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sohari, T, D; Budiningsih, I; Sari, A. 2019. Strengthening of Micro Business Innovation, J. Bus. Econ. Review 4(3) 131 – 138 https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.3(2)

JEL Classification: M1, M10, M19.
COEVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMICS, FINANCE, INSTITUTES
Authors: Pochenchuk Halyna
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Modern conditions of the economic systems development are characterized by the growth of interdependencies at different aggregation levels and different types of relationships, their interconnection and increasing complexity of economic processes. These features predetermine the need of the complexity of research of causal relationships of economic systems development. Purpose. The article aims to justify the co-evolutionary dynamics of financial, institutional and economic development processes. Results. The study has identified the concept of co-evolution, financial, economic and institutional development. The interaction channels and propagation of corresponding dynamics impulses have been described. The causal relationships between different aspects of development processes have been revealed. The necessity of implementation of institutional reforms taking into account co-evolutionary connections of development processes has been substantiated.
CATEGORIAL AND CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF NEW REGIONALISM FORMATION
Authors: Tulchinsky Rostislav
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The process of a new regionalism formation in Ukraine has become the subject of the study. Its conceptual and categorical apparatus has been determined.
Purpose. The article aims to ground the author's interpretation of the concept "regionalization" on the basis of analysis of the "regionalization" concept which is provided by researchers of various scientific schools and their critical analysis. It will help to clarify the categorical and conceptual apparatus of a new regionalism.
Method. The author has used general scientific methods of research and specific methods of scientific knowledge. In particular, there have been used the monographic method and the method of generalizations (to make the comparison of concepts regionalization); the method of analysis and synthesis (to determine the most important essential factors of the "regionalization" concept).
Results. The results of analysis of essence interpretation of the «regionalization» concept make it possible to come to the following conclusions. In terms of spatial and territorial aspects regionalization has three forms: first form is the so-called "regionalization – from the top" (when within the state the regions with administrative boundaries are determined); second form is the so-called "regionalization – from the bottom" (when within the already formed administrative schematization the region can be separated; third form is the so-called "regionalization – horizontal" (when the associations of the regions are formed or those can be the cross-border regions and units). Regionalization is often associated with new spatial and territorial entities at different levels in order to obtain competitive advantages in the context of the formation of an information society. Regionalization is considered as a mechanism of regional social and economic policy, a variety of innovation activities, and the emergence of interstate relations; as a process of institutional change, territorial division, regionalism, decentralization, the choice of a political course. It has been found out that regionalization, in our opinion, is primarily a certain process, which is confirmed by the discourse on the essence of this concept, which is based on the principle of subsidiarity and decentralization of authority.
Scope of results. It has been provided the author's interpretation of the "regionalization" essence as a multidimensional process of increasing autonomy and increasing the importance of regions at the level of different territorial entities, which is accompanied by institutional changes, can contribute to the clarification of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of a new regionalism theory.
FINANCIAL COMPONENT IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yurchyshyna Snizhana
Published: October 2019

The essence of financial regulation is considered in the article. Its place in the state regulation of the economy is determined. Characteristic features of financial regulation of development of enterprises of agro-industrial complex are outlined. The tools of state regulation of financial development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex are grouped. The budget support of agricultural producers is characterized.
ENVIRONMENTAL PASSPORTATION AS AN IMPORTANT MEASURES TO ENLARGE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN REGION
Authors: Pyrih Halyna
Published: October 2019

The article substantiates the necessity of ecological certification of objects and territories as an important means in the formation of environmental measures. On the basis of the environmental passport, hazardous objects were analyzed in the Ternopil region and the volume of harmful emissions in the quantitative measurement was outlined. The reasons of further deterioration of the ecological situation and directions of its improvement are investigated. Staged steps to use the ecological passport of the territory in the process of improving the ecological safety of the territory are offered.
INTERNATIONAL LOANS AS WAY OF MODERNIZATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE COUNTRY: BENEFITS AND THREATS
Authors: Dzikovska Yuliia
Published: October 2019

The problem of the prospects of using international credit resources for modernizing the country’s infrastructure is discussed in the article. As the example the water supply and sewage system of enterprise «Novovolynskvodokanal» Volyn region under the Second Urban Infrastructure Project is taken.
EMPLOYMENT OF UKRAINE'S POPULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF PROTECTION OF ITS LABOR POTENTIAL
Authors: Kachan Yevhen , Koshil Anatolii
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the issues of employment of economically active population. For the period 2011–2017 the dynamics of the number of employed population is analyzed. The current trends in employment in the countries of the European Union are odserved. The reasons for reducing the number of employed are found. The quantitative parameters of labor potential of Ukraine are calculated as well as the features of regional employment are analyzed.
Community Involvement and Impact on Public Secondary Schools Curriculum Implementation in Nigeria
Authors: Kamkwis Markus Zira , Zumo Muhammad Adamu
Published: October 2019

The main purpose of this study was to critically examine the literature on community involvement and its impact on secondary school curriculum implementation. The paper focused on community involvement in provision of funds, infrastructural facilities, maintenance of discipline, decision-making processes and provision of personnel. Community involvement in management of secondary schools has been very elusive in many secondary schools. Lacks of communication, accountability and transparency have been observed to be some of the pressurizing issues affecting the efficiency and performance in these schools. Most of the objectives have not been met as far as proper management, performance and learning is concerned. The study objectives were to find out the extent of community involvement in management of public secondary schools, identify community involvement opportunities, determine the impact of community involvement on the management, and identify challenges faced and the possible solutions. The study demonstrated the importance of community participation in creating a sense of ownership of the school by communities themselves and ensuring due process in school administration. The paper recommends outreach campaigns using variety of media channels to create awareness of parents and communities on the need for increased community active involvement in educational management, formation of schools management committee, printing and pasting of advocacy materials at strategic corners for improved community participation in educational management in Nigeria.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CUCURBITACIN C AND E IN
TRICHOSANTHES DIOICA ROXB. COLLECTED FROM NINE AGRO
CLIMATIC ZONES IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: S. Bhagat Sachin
Published: October 2019

Cucurbitaceae is an important family having a large number of fruit vegetables rich in the glycoside Cucurbitacin which is
a very important nutraceutical compound. The Cucurbitacin content of these fruit vegetables are known to vary due to
environmental conditions. It was thought necessary to estimate the Cucurbitacin content in Trichosanthes dioica Roxb from nine agro climatic
zones of Maharashtra collected in the summer and winter season to ascertain the best region and best season for maximum cucurbitacin content
INTRACEREBRAL BLEEDING IN LATE HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE OF THE
NEWBORN
Authors: Nadkarni Jayashree
Published: October 2019

1 Vitamin K Ad Hoc Task Force. Controversies concerning vitamin K and the newborn.
Pediatrics 1993; 91: 1001-1003.
2. Isarangkura PB, Pintadit P, Tejavej A, Siripoonya P. Chulajata C, Green GM.
Vitamin K prophylaxis in the neonate by oral route and its significance in reducing infant
mortality and morbidity. J Med Assoc Thai 1986; 69: 56-61.
3. Ijland MM, Pereira RR, Cornelissen EA. Incidence of late vitamin K deficiency bleeding
in new-borns in the Netherlands in 2005: Evaluation of the current guideline. Eur J
Paediatr 2008; 167: 165-169.
4. Waseem M. Vitamin K and hemorrhagic disease of new-borns. South Med J 2006; 99:
1199.
5. Lane PA, Hathaway WE. Vitamin K in infancy. J Pediatr 1985; 106: 351-359.
6. Singh M. Vitamin K during infancy: Current status and recommendations.Indian Pediatr
1997; 34: 708-712.
7. Bor O, Akgun N, Yakut A, et al. Late hemorrhagic disease of the new-born.Paediatr Int
2000; 42: 64-66.
8. D?Souza IE, Rao SD. Late hemorrhagic disease of new-born. Indian Paediatr 2003; 40:
226-229.
9. Flood VH, Galderisi FC, Lowas SR, et al. Hemorrhagic disease of the new-born despite
vitamin K prophylaxis at birth. Paediatr Blood Cancer 2008; 50: 1075-1077.
10. Zengin E, Sarper N, Türker G, et al. Late haemorrhagic disease of the new- born. Ann
Trop Paediatr 2006; 26: 225-231.
11. Sutor AH, Dagres N, Niederhoff H. Late form of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in
Germany. KlinPediatr 1995; 207: 89-97
EFFECT ON COMBINATION OF YOGA WITH CALISTHENICS EXERCISE
AND THEIR IMPECT ON SELECTED PHYSICAL VARIABLES AMONG
SCHOOL LEVEL FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Suman Kumar Mr A.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out the isolated and combination of Yoga with Calisthenics Exercise and Yoga
practice and Calisthenics Exercise and their influence on performance variables among school level football players. In
this there are total of 60 school boys age of 13-15years be selected at random from Trichy , Tamil nadu, INDIA. They will be assigned into four
groups equal groups, Group 1 to be served as yogic with calisthenics exercise (Experimental Group 1), Group 2 yoga practice (Experimental
Group 2) and group 3 is with calisthenics exercise (Experimental group 3) fourth one as control group The combination of yoga with calisthenics
exercise and yogic practice and calisthenics exercise were considered as independent variables. The following dependent variables were selected
for this study speed and endurance, The duration of the training period was restricted five days per week to 12 weeks. The level of significance was
fixed at 0.05 level, which was considered to be appropriate. The data was collected immediately after the training period.
MORBIDITY PATTERN OF GERIATRIC POPULATION AMONG TEA
GARDEN COMMUNITY OF DIBRUGARH DISTRICT, ASSAM
Authors: Sharma Anand
Published: October 2019

Aging is a complex and inevitable process that begins prior to birth and continues throughout the life. As the age increases
the burden of their health morbidity is on a rise. This paper attempts to assess the morbidity pattern and study the healthseeking behavior of geriatric population among tea garden community of Dibrugarh district, Assam. A cross-sectional, community based study
was conducted among tea garden community of Dibrugarh district, Assam. A total of 130 geriatric people aged 60 years and above were selected
from Maijan Tea Estate of Dibrugarh district, Assam by using simple random sampling. Data analysis was done by using Excel, IBM SPSS 20
Studi eksperimental pengaruh slant angle terhadap peningkatan perpindahan panas pada penukar kalor pipa konsentrik dengan louvered strip insert susunan forward
Authors: Setyawan Indra , Wijayanta Agung Tri , Istanto Tri
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sudut kemiringan (Î±) terhadap perpindahan panas pada penukar panas pipa konsentris dengan pengaturan forward insert strip louvered. Dalam penelitian ini, insert strip louvered divariasikan dengan Î± = 15o, 20o dan 25o. Cairan kerja di ban dalam adalah air panas dan anulus adalah air dingin, dengan arah aliran berlawanan. Pengujian dilakukan pada bilangan Reynolds (Re) 5300 - 17.500). Pada 5300 <Re <17500 nilai Nui pada pipa bagian dalam dengan penambahan insert strip louvered dengan kenaikan Î± = 15o, 20o dan 25o pada kisaran 19,04% - 22,86%, 48,09% - 54,83%, dan 67,43% - 77,02% dibandingkan dengan Nui tabung polos masing-masing. Pada Re 5300 <Re <17500 Nilai faktor gesekan pada pipa bagian dalam dengan penambahan insert strip louvered dengan Î± = 15o, 20o dan 25o adalah 1,52, 2,56 dan 3,35 kali lebih besar dari pada faktor gesekan tabung polos. Rasio penambahan perpindahan panas dengan penambahan insert strip louvered dengan Î± = 15o, 20o dan 25o masing-masing pada kisaran 1.00 - 1.06, 1.02 - 1.08 dan 1.03 - 1.12.
Analisa thermogravimetry pada pirolisis limbah pertanian
Authors: Wiyoto Yulius Widiardi Pratomo , Budiana Eko Prasetyo , Himawanto Dwi Aries
Published: October 2019

Potensi biomassa untuk memasok jumlah energi bermanfaat yang jauh lebih besar dengan dampak lingkungan yang berkurang. Pirolisis dan proses konversi termokimia lainnya menawarkan kesempatan penting untuk pemanfaatan biomassa dan limbah. Pirolisis biomassa dapat digambarkan sebagai dekomposisi termal langsung dari bahan dengan tidak adanya oksigen untuk memperoleh sederetan produk padat (char), cairan (tar) dan gas. Pirolisis limbah pertanian dihasilkan komponen tar, char dan organik. Perilaku termal biomassa terpilih seperti jerami padi, kulit ketela pohon, sekam padi, debu dan tongkol jagung diteliti menggunakan penganalisis termogravimetrik (TGA). Thermogravimetri telah terbukti menjadi alat yang berguna untuk menjelaskan dekomposisi berbagai bahan biomassa. Dalam penganalisis termogravimetri ada RS Key dan Adam Utility untuk mengkonversi data dari TGA ke komputer. Berat sampel yang digunakan 20 gram dengan laju pemanasan 15 oC / menit, suhu maksimal 600 oC, waktu penahanan 10 menit dan irigasi dengan nitrogen gas 100 ml / menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengeringan terjadi penurunan berat residu residu berturut-turut 5,35%, 9,28%, 12,91%, 7,83% dan 7,82% dan volatile matter pada jerami padi: 53,16% Kulit singkong: 60,28%, sekam padi: 48,24%, debu gergaji: 64,32% dan tongkol jagung: 66,71%.