bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the Name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Shariah Rules in the Qur'anic Discourse Directed at Bani Israel: An Analytical study
Authors: Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Hadi Alhabit
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to extract the Shariah principles from the verses in which the Qur'an addressed the Children of Israel with the phrase: "O Children of Israel." Although the Qur'anic discourse was originally directed at the Children of Israel, but it also addresses Muslims indirectly, as its mention in the Holy Qur'an is for reflection and admonition, as well as for deriving legal principles and rulings. Therefore, the objective of this research is to enlighten Muslims about the Shariah principles derived from the Qur'anic discourse directed at the Children of Israel, to benefit them in their practical lives. The research focuses on two specific types of principles: doctrinal and ethical.
Tolerance Temper in the Prophets’ Calling with their People The Prophet Muhammad, May God Bless Him and Grant Him Peace, Is A Model
Authors: Dr. Hassan Muhammad Ali Al Ayoub Asiri
Published: September 2024

In this research, I tried to collect and study Qur’anic verses related to the topic of tolerance temper in the prophets’ calling to their people, through the calling of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his people. At the end of the research, it concluded with results, the most prominent of which were: that the Holy Qur’an is the constitution of morals and etiquettes, and it includes sublime etiquettes and refined morals, and that the Prophet, may God bless him, was the most prominent worker of divine directives, especially with regard to tolerance temper with his people when calling them to Islam. The research also ended with a recommendation to conduct specialized studies on tolerance temper among the prophets in the rest of the Qur’anic surahs.
Quality of Online Learning in Students of the Higher Level
Authors: José-Walter Coronel-Chugden  , Yersi Luis Huamán Romaní  , Teresa-Juliana Jara-Alarcon  , Olivares-Rivera  , Ruth-Nataly Aragón-Navarrete  , Rusbita Reynaga-Chávez
Published: September 2024

E-learning is essential for effective feedback, which motivates the implementation of university infrastructures. The objective is to analyze the level of quality of e-learning in higher level students. An online survey of 1901 students was conducted. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression technique were used. The results indicate overall an average score of 3.34 for learning quality and satisfaction level of 66%. The model is significant (p<0.05), but the factors sex, residential area, professional career and cycle are not significant. The findings suggest promoting management that integrates the various factors involved in the quality of e-learning.
Evaluating the Impact of Celebrity Endorsement on Consumer Buying Behavior in the Nutraceutical Healthcare Products Market: An Empirical Study
Authors: Alok Kumar  , P. Pinakapani
Published: September 2024

With so many items and commercials bombarding customers in today's highly competitive market, the need of successful promotional methods has increased. Celebrity endorsement is one of the most well-liked and effective marketing strategies that businesses employ to draw attention, establish their legitimacy as a brand, and influence customer buying decisions. This pattern is also evident in the market for healthcare goods that contain nutraceuticals, which has grown significantly in recent years. The purpose of this study is to assess how customer purchasing behaviour in this particular business is impacted by celebrity endorsements (Patel, K. et al. 2023).
The Importance of Nursing in Modern Health Care Developments
Authors: Fatma.B.Altakrooni  , Eman.M.Jasir  , Emad.M.Alzahrany  , Alanoud.A.Sulaimani  , Afnan.A.Kambejo  , Bahija.A.Almanabri  , Hossam.A.Alshaik  , Azza.A.Ashi  , Bsmah.H.Alamri  , Huda.H.Alhawsa
Published: September 2024

This study aims to ,the impact of nursing on modern health care for patients and patients, the impact of nursing on health services provided to patients and patients, the impact of health services provided by nursing on patients in health facilities., A questionnaire was prepared via Google Drive and distributed to the population aged 25-55 years, men and women, in the city of Mecca. As for the questionnaire, it was distributed via the social networking program (WhatsApp) for the purpose of distancing for fear of the presence of the Corona virus. 400 questionnaires were distributed, and 380 responses were obtained via email to the principal researcher.
The Importance of the Role of Nursing in Health Transformation
Authors: Hanaa.M.Almawld  , Abrar.M.Almalki  , Asmaa.S.Alsubhi  , Entesar.B.Takroni  , Elham.O.Fallatah  , Sana.A.Barnawi  , Afnan.S.Baljdm  , Ruqayyah.O.Fallatah  , Wadie.I.Alahmadi  , Mashael.A.Alyamani
Published: September 2024

This current study aims to, the impact of nursing on health transformation, the role of nursing and its effectiveness in health transformation, the extent to which health services are affected by health transformation ,the most prominent health transformation achievements, A questionnaire was prepared via Google Drive and distributed to the population aged 25-55 years, men and women, in the city of Mecca. As for the questionnaire, it was distributed via the social networking program (WhatsApp) for the purpose of distancing for fear of the presence of the Corona virus. 380 questionnaires were distributed, and 370 responses were obtained via email to the principal researcher.
The Role of School Administration in Increasing the Awareness of Using Social Media Safely in Learning from the Teachers’ Point of View
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the role of school administrations in Saudi Arabia in raising awareness of students using social media from the perspectives of teachers at the secondary level. The study followed the descriptive survey, for which a questionnaire of 41 paragraphs was developed and administered to 500 teachers. The findings revealed the degree of responses of male and female secondary school teachers regarding the role of school administrations in Saudi Arabia in confronting the dangers of social media, which had a medium level. The findings demonstrated that the academic qualification variable for this dimension was associated with statistically significant differences, with the disparities favoring holders of bachelor's degrees. Finally, the results showed differences between the participants' opinions on the role of school administrations in Saudi Arabian schools in confronting the risks of social media because of years of experience variable.
The Incorrect Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications among University Students and their Impact on the Credibility of Learning
Authors: Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the level of using artificial intelligence applications among university students and their impact on the credibility of e-learning. The study used the descriptive method because it is suitable for the study. The study included a sample of 94 Jordanian university students, who were selected by stratified random method. The study used a questionnaire of 40 items as the research instrument to determine the level of the use of artificial intelligence technology and distance education in distorting the contemporary educational landscape. The results showed that universities try to limit the incorrect use of AI applications among students by using specific detection tools. The students showed that their universities have strict rules and regulations regarding the use of AI tools in their studies. Therefore, there were low estimations from the students on the large incorrect usage of AI tools. The results also revealed that gender and the specialization of the student do not affect their views toward the incorrect use of AI tools in their education, whether face-to-face education or online education.
The Role of Social Impact Bond on Utilizing Impact Investment to Develop Asir District in Line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030: Academics and Economists' Perspectives
Authors: Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer Alwadai
Published: September 2024

The social impact bond (SIB) is a new tool for financing innovative social projects and impact investment. This financial method has since been introduced (Warner,2013) in the whole world. SIBs are a strategically double-edged policy tool and policymakers should be prudent about SIBs because of legitimate convolution and management, responsibility, and precision (Tan, et al., 2021). The current study aims to explore the perspectives of academics and economists on the role played by Social Impact Bond in utilizing impact investment to develop Asir district in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. The descriptive-analytical method was adopted by the researcher in this study to describe the responses of the study sample to its topic. Some indicators of the mean, standard deviation, and relative significance of each item of the study area were employed. This paper is eminently reflective, and the methodology  on relies on an analytical research method. In addition, the results of 100 brief investigations collected in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are summed up to show the role played by Social Impact Bond in using Impact Investment and the circular economy's principles by businesses at the micro-level is underexplored in the literature. The findings of the study revealed that  82.3% of Academics and Economists perceive that the role played by social impact bond on utilizing impact investment to develop Asir district in line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 is effective, and the percentage of approval on the domain was high in terms of the mean of 3.86. Also, the study showed that Academics and Economists perceive Social impact bonds to include a wide range of interested parties such as Saudi governmental bodies, and investors to work together significantly to set up a SIB has many advantages as the mean hits 4.48 with a percentage of97.8 %. In light of the results, the study recommends decision-making bodies assess carefully what is the value added for applying social impact bonds.
Maps of Geographical Distribution Patterns of Industrial Facilities in Dhi Qar Governorate
Authors: Anwar Kadhim Saleh Al-Hussainawi  , Dr. Hamid Safyyih Ajrash
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the spatial distribution of industrial facilities within Dhi Qar Governorate. By analyzing geographical patterns, the research aims to identify clusters, hotspots, and potential areas for industrial development. The study utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) to visualize and analyze the distribution of industrial establishments across the governorate. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the industrial landscape, informing future planning and decision-making for economic development and resource allocation in Dhi Qar.
Influence of Management Leadership styles on Nurses Organizational Commitment among two Private Hospitals in Jordan
Authors: Heyam Al-Aaraj
Published: September 2024

The leadership styles have been discussed in labor marketing and production before academia. Notably, certain types have been found to have a detrimental impact on both organizational commitment and service quality, particularly in the healthcare industry. Aim: To investigates the leadership practices of nursing managers in hospitals and their impact on staff commitment, seeking to understand how these leaders' styles shape organizational commitment. Subjects and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study among two private teaching hospitals. included 507 nurses aged (22-45), had at least 1 year of work experience. Results: In a study of two hospitals, it was found that most managers exhibited both transformational and transactional leadership styles from the nurses' perspective. However, transformational leadership emerged as the dominant style, with 80.27% of managers displaying this approach. Despite this, the majority of nurses reported a strong commitment to their organization. Conclusion: A comparative analysis revealed that transformational leadership style was found to be more prevalent and effective in two hospitals compared to transactional leadership style. Furthermore, both leadership styles were found to have a statistically significant positive correlation with organizational commitment, indicating a strong link between these styles and employee engagement and loyalty.
Saudi Digital Library Services in the Light of the National and International Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Dr. Omima Kamal Eldian Hassan Mohamed  , Dr. Majed Mohammed Abusharhah
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to identify the concept of sustainable development, and to explore the role of digital libraries in achieving SDGs, by shedding light on the reality of the SDL in terms of financial, technical and human capabilities to achieve the Kingdom’s 2030 vision for sustainable development. The study revealed that digital libraries play an active role in achieving SDGs through secure and diverse technical infrastructure, and a variety of digital information sources. Digital libraries enhance the level of information awareness among users. Among digital libraries worldwide, SDL is distinguished in terms of knowledge resources acquired, its platforms, and through the large number of beneficiaries of its services, representing all segments of the academic community in Saudi Arabia's higher education institutions. Based on a solid network, and Saudi Arabia vision 2030, SDL succeeded to link higher education institutions through a huge amount of information sources, and facilitated their access, and provided equal opportunities for all. The study recommended that in order to be the national digital platform and effective development partner, SDL must expand the scope of services to include trade and industrial private and public sectors, and raise the level of research awareness and ethics among Arab scholars and researchers.
The Monthly Ozone Gas Concentration Has Changed Over Iraq
Authors: Hakeem Ghazi Shaniar1  , Dr. Kadhim A. H. Al-Asadi
Published: September 2024

The ozone layer, which is part of the atmosphere surrounding the globe, which intensively contains ozone gas, is one of the important and highly concentrated air layers in the bottom of the strateosphere and is a blue color, and it has an important impact in regulating a surface temperature.
Impact of Tourist Motivation on Consumption Behaviour in Ice and Snow Sports Destinations
Authors: Liang Xiao  , Shi Feng*
Published: September 2024

Sports tourism involves traveling to either observe or engage in a sports event while being away from tourists' usual environment. The rapid growth of the Ice and Snow (I&S) tourism sector in the current duration has encouraged the sustainable improvement of the relationship between motivational factors and consumption behaviour. Tourism stakeholders could acquire significant insights by understanding the causes of consumer behaviour, particularly in light of the increasing popularity of winter sports and tourism. The tourism business has witnessed the emergence of I&S sports tourism as a significant sector, illustrating millions of tourists to winter each destination. The study combines the data gathered from visitors to various winter sports industries with information gathered from industry experts' focus groups and interviews. This study investigates the relationships between sports tourism motivation, involvement, place attachment, and consumption behaviour following the theoretical hypothesis formulation. It explores the impact of different motivational features on tourists' expenditure models and activity preferences in winter sports environments using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The study emphasizes the value of smart marketing and customized experiences in raising visitor engagement and retention. Strong relationships between the variables under study are shown by demographic and correlation studies, which assess the concepts validity and reliability. The study also emphasizes how customized experiences and marketing tactics are crucial for raising visitor engagement and retention rates. Accordingly, using a variety of hypotheses, including consumer behaviour theory, this article aims to examine the link between the motivation behind I&S sports tourism and consumer behaviour.
Cultural Evolution of Finance: A Study on Monetary Incentives and Financial Innovation
Authors: Gissela Karina Meza Rivadeneira  , José Luis Rivera Velasco  , Diego Omar Guevara Torrecillas  , Heshan Sameera Kankanam Pathiranage  , Diego Alexander Haro Ávalos
Published: September 2024

This study explores the cultural evolution of finance through the analysis of monetary incentives and their impact on financial innovation. Through an interdisciplinary approach, it investigates how financial practices have changed due to economic and cultural pressures, and how these changes have driven new forms of innovation in global financial markets. The results reveal that monetary incentives play a crucial role in the evolution of financial structures, promoting the adoption of new technologies and financial products that have transformed the global economy. This article highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between culture and finance in order to anticipate future trends in the industry.
Digital Teaching Competence and Foreign Language Learning in Students of a National University in Lima
Authors: Betty Marlene Lavado Rojas  , Dr. Walter Pomahuacre Gómez  , Magnolia Anyeli Castro Fernández  , Edith Consuelo Zárate Aliaga  , Magaly López Torres
Published: September 2024

The research shows the relationship between digital teaching competence and foreign language learning in students at a national university from Lima.  It is a non-experimental descriptive study with a cross-sectional correlational design, applied to a sample of 151 students from Enrique Guzmán y Valle National University of Education. To collect data for the first variable, it was built a questionnaire with the response parameters of the Likert scale. Based on the Cronbach's Alpha test, this instrument reached a reliability index of 0,780. For the second variable, a test was applied and the reliability level was measured through the Kuder-Richardson coefficient, showing an index of 0,865, so it is inferred that these instruments had a high level of reliability. About the general hypothesis, Spearman's correlation coefficient was 0,705, a high positive correlation. The investigation result allows to confirm that there is a direct and significant association between teaching digital competence and foreign language learning, that is, the higher the level of teaching digital competence, the better the learning achievements of the students.
Educational Management from the Constructivist Perspective to Improve Teaching Performance in Educational Institutions
Authors: Fernando Pablo Velásquez Salazar  , Hugo Alvarado Rios  , Sunil Guardia Salas  , Jeremías Allpas Rodríguez  , Julio Arévalo Reátegui  , Katherine Elisa Pimentel Dionicio  , Manuel Ricardo Guerrero Febres
Published: September 2024

The objective was to propose an educational management model from the constructivist perspective to improve teacher performance in primary and secondary education institutions. The research was basic, quantitative approach, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and descriptive-propositional in scope. The sample consisted of 92 teachers from an educational institution in Lambayeque, Peru. The results obtained in the surveys place teacher performance at a low level in all its dimensions: preparation for student learning (60.90%); teaching for student learning (70.70%); participation in the management of the school articulated to the community (66.30%); and development of teacher professionalism and identity (64.10%). Similarly, the information obtained regarding the management of the educational institution allows it to be classified as deficient in the four dimensions: organizational, (59.80%); administrative, (57.60%); pedagogical-didactic (60.90%) and community (62.00%). It was concluded that proposing an educational management model from the constructivist perspective will contribute to improving teacher performance in primary and secondary education institutions, which was validated by the criteria of five experts.
Learning Experiences and the Development of Critical Thinking in Students of Early Childhood Education at Public Universities – 2023
Authors: Consuelo Nora Casimiro Urcos  , Walther Hernán Casimiro Urcos  , Donatila Tobalino López  , Lourdes Basilia Pareja Pérez  , Elizabeth Mercedes Vegas Palomino  , Enaidy Reinosa Navarro
Published: September 2024

Introduction: This study explores how learning experiences at public universities impact the development of critical thinking in early education students in 2023. Objective: To determine the influence of learning experiences on the critical thinking of early education students, identifying effective didactic strategies for its promotion. Methodology: Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 247 early education students across various public universities in Peru through structured surveys. These surveys were designed to measure students' perceptions of their learning experiences and their impact on critical thinking, including items related to communicative, reflective, and problem-solving competencies. The instruments' validation was ensured through reliability and validity analysis, and data were statistically analyzed using SPSS V.25 software to examine the relationships between variables. Results: The findings indicated a positive and significant correlation between carefully designed learning experiences and the enhancement of students' critical thinking. This link underscores the critical value of adopting didactic strategies focused on fostering critical thinking, showing that when students are immersed in learning environments that challenge their abilities and promote reflection, their capacity to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information significantly improves. Conclusions: The findings highlight the necessity for universities to continuously implement and adapt their pedagogical methods to foster meaningful and critical learning. This research contributes to understanding how educational experiences can be designed to enhance critical thinking, providing a foundation for future curricular and pedagogical developments in higher education.
The Impact of Learning Strategies on Psychological Well-being and Academic Performance among University Students: A Case Study at Hanoi Metropolitan University, Vietnam
Authors: Phan Trung Kien  , Mai Quoc Khanh  , Tran Trung Tinh
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of learning strategies on the psychological well-being and academic performance of university students at Hanoi Metropolitan University, Vietnam. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data from a cross-sectional survey and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that students who frequently employ cognitive strategies, such as elaboration and organization, and metacognitive strategies, including self-monitoring and goal-setting, report lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, and achieve higher academic performance. Quantitative results show a significant difference in GPA between high and low users of these strategies, with a notable reduction in psychological distress among frequent users. Qualitative data further support these findings, highlighting the benefits of strategic learning in managing academic stress and enhancing academic outcomes. The study suggests that educational institutions should integrate training on these strategies into their curricula to improve both student well-being and academic success.
Rethinking Teaching Culture in the Classroom: Teaching Culture Through Translation
Authors: Mohammed Shormani  , Mohammed Ali Mohammed Qarabesh  , Arif Ahmed Mohammed Hassan Al-Ahdal
Published: September 2024

This article provides an empirical study on rethinking teaching culture and its impact on learning language in second language (L2) teaching classroom. The study sample consists of twenty students majoring in English as participants, randomly selected from fourth year students, Department of English and Translation, AlQalam University, Yemen. The participants’ task was to choose the best translation for twenty English proverbs each. The translation test was constructed on Google.Sheets. The findings indicate that students’ performance has developed considerably through teaching them the culture of the proverbs involved. This was supported by a follow-up survey questionnaire, whose results consolidated the study findings that culture should be taught vis-à-vis language in L2 classroom.
The Relationship Between Language Functioning and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: Walaa Badawy Mohamed Badawy
Published: September 2024

This research study aimed to explore the relationship between language functioning, cognitive decline, and functional independence in elderly individuals with disabilities. A cross-sectional research design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of 120 elderly participants. Language functioning was assessed using the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE), cognitive decline was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), and functional independence was evaluated using the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale. Correlation analyses were conducted to examine the associations between these variables. The results revealed a significant negative correlation between language functioning and cognitive decline (r = -0.45**, p < 0.01), indicating that language impairments often co-occur with declines in other cognitive domains. A significant positive correlation was observed between language functioning and functional independence (r = 0.60**, p < 0.01), highlighting the importance of effective communication in maintaining autonomy in daily living activities. Additionally, a significant negative correlation between cognitive decline and functional independence (r = -0.55**, p < 0.01) indicated that individuals with greater cognitive decline may experience challenges in performing daily tasks independently. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive assessments and targeted interventions to support language functioning, cognitive health, and functional independence in elderly individuals with disabilities.
Speech of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development in New York: A Study in the Analysis of Discourse Strategies
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Abdelrahman Hassanien  , Abdullah H Alfauzan
Published: September 2024

The United Nations has been holding the High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) annually since 2015, where countries meet to discuss the progress, they have made in achieving the sustainable development goals of the 2030 Vision, and to identify the challenges they face, their areas of focus in the future, and to evaluate their efforts in achieving and submitting voluntary reports on this. The research seeks to analyze Arabic translation of the speech of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; as a special type of political communication to reveal the most prominent strategies that have formed it, and to identify the mechanisms that have been achieved; which has given the speech its uniqueness and efficacy, as each speech carries with it its strategies and mechanisms that lead to its success or failure. The study adopted the pragmatic approach imposed by the nature of this work. It came up with a set of results, the most prominent of which is that the solidarity strategy is the most effective in achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s speech, and thus this strategy was an introduction to other strategies, especially the persuasive and directive strategies.
One Step Forward, How Many Steps Back? Benchmarking the US Covid-19 Pandemic Response Against United Nations Sustainable Development Target 3.3
Authors: Li Yutia
Published: September 2024

In 2015, the United Nations adopted 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs), mapping out specific targets to work toward in order to achieve worldwide peace and prosperity. SDG 3 promotes healthy living, while target 3.3 strives to end epidemics of various infectious diseases. In this project, I examine how the Covid-19 outbreak impacted the US’s progress toward SDG target 3.3, analyzing both academic literature and government documents in the form of a literature review. I discuss trends and flaws in the US pandemic response, briefly contrasting US containment measures with Singapore’s, before examining the pandemic’s effects on incidence rates and service outcomes for two communicable diseases — tuberculosis and HIV. Although a lack of internal and external coordination, the federalist structure of the US government, inflexible funding, and politicization of infectious disease control prevented the CDC from responding to the pandemic effectively, tuberculosis incidence rates dropped in 2020 due to less face-to-face contact and possible missed diagnoses, while HIV services experienced a rebound in late 2020 due to self test, telehealth, and antiretroviral therapy home delivery services. While Covid-19 did not dismantle the US’s progress toward UN SDG target 3.3, greater communication, deeper public understanding, and an ability to expect the unexpected would accelerate the US’s movement toward effective management of communicable diseases.
Investigating the Role of Differentially Expressed Genes and Sex-Specific Genes in Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Transcriptomic Analysis
Authors: Lai Harriet
Published: September 2024

Lung cancer is a life-threatening disease that affects hundreds of thousands of patients

every year. While conventional medicine offers effective treatments for lung cancer, the use of targeted therapy can offer patients a more favorable treatment by being as effective and by minimizing the side effects the patient experiences. The purpose of this research is to identify any differentially expressed or sex-specific genes in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) that can act as potential targets for treatment. Using transcriptomic profiles of LUAD tissues from The Cancer Genome Atlas, these profiles are analyzed using the TCGABiolinks library on R. The differentially expressed genes are then used to generate gene ontology, create protein association networks, and identify survival plots of genes using Metascape, STRING, and the Human Protein Atlas respectively. Similar procedures were used for the sex-specific analysis. The gene ontology analysis showed that the TFAP2 family of transcription factors and the PID HNF3B pathway likely promote tumorigenesis in LUAD. Moreover, AGER and SFTPC, genes involved in lung development, were underexpressed in all LUAD samples. Patients with a higher expression of these genes had a higher survival rate than others and can act as potential prognostic markers. In sex-specific genes, it was found that members of the MAGE-A family, a testis antigen family, were highly up-regulated in both males and females. The dysregulation of these genes in females might have a specific role in LUAD progression. These findings can be investigated further to develop better therapies to treat the disease.
Molecular Detection of Bacterial vaginosis Isolated from Preterm Labor Patients in Wasit City, Iraq
Authors: Alameer Ibtihal N. Abd , Kabe Muhamed Ali Al
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of bacterial vaginosis in preterm labor. There is growing evidence that infections, particularly those that spread from the lower genital tract, might trigger preterm labor. One of the main causes of newborn morbidity and mortality is preterm birth. This is a cross-sectional study which was carried out in the labor facilities in local hospital in Wasit. A total 90 swab samples were collected by gynecologist from patients in Preterm and Full-term labor Bacteriological diagnosis was done using Molecular quantification methods have been reported recently, but the specific risk factors they might identify remain unclear. We carried our study on 90 pregnant women, divided into two groups. First group delivered preterm and other group at full term. There are 38 out of 45 women who had no bacterial infection in the group of full-term pregnancy compared to 19 out of 45 in the preterm group , so the incidence of BV was significantly more in preterm group. The commonest isolated pathogen was G. vaginalis, followed by Megasphaera and Atopobium vaginalis. More than one-third (37.8%) of patients with preterm delivery have Gardnerella infection when compared to only 6.7% of those who delivered at term , Around one-quarter (26.7%) of patients who delivered preterm were diagnosed with Megasphaera. Only 4.4% of full-term patients had positive tests for this infection and 22.2% of patients with preterm labour compared to 4.4% of full-term pregnancies diagnosed with Atopobium infection.
Comparison Between Lng Ius Vs Hysterectomy In Management Of Endometriosis
Authors: Dr. Debobroto Roy  , Dr. Banhi Shikha Modak  , Nag Dr. Abhoy Chand , Ghosh Prof. Dr. Tapas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Adenomyosis is a disorder characterized by the presence of islets within the myometrium that consist of both epithelial and stromal elements of endometrial tissue. In fact, adenomyosis has been referred to as the “neglected diagnosis” and “elusive disease” due to its uncharacteristic clinical profile
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life of LNG-IUS versus hysterectomy in the management of endometriosis. Materials and Methods: The present study was a comparative study. This Study was conducted from 2years at Department of Gynae & OBST Burdawan Medical College, P.O. Rajabati Baburbag, Burdawan 713104. Result: In Mirena, the mean Gravidity (mean± s.d.) of patients was 4.0 (3.0). In Hysterectomy, the mean Gravidity (mean± s.d.) of patients was 5.0 (3.0). Distribution of mean Gravidity with Group was not statistically significant (p=0.729). Conclusion: The LNG-IUS offers a less invasive option with the advantage of preserving reproductive organs and maintaining fertility, making it suitable for women seeking to manage symptoms without undergoing major surgery. In contrast, hysterectomy provides a more definitive treatment for severe cases but comes with considerable implications regarding fertility and long-term hormonal changes. The choice between LNG-IUS and hysterectomy should be individualized based on patient preferences, symptom severity, and reproductive goals.
Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fractures with Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) versus Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) - A Comparative Study
Authors: Sundar R.Aswin , Subash Yeshwanth
Published: September 2024

Hip fractures, particularly intertrochanteric fractures, pose significant challenges due to their association with disability, mortality, and economic burden, especially among the elderly population. Trochanteric fractures primarily occur due to low-energy falls, which are more frequent in elder individuals with age-related impairments in vision, hearing, and reflexes.This prospective study aimed to compare the outcomes of Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN) versus Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) fixation in unstable intertrochanteric fractures.
Developing IoT with AI-Based Smart Health Care Systems for Emergency Care Patients
Authors: Soy Aakansha , Balkrishna Sutar Manisha
Published: September 2024

Researchers and healthcare providers are working nonstop to control and lessen the impact of potentially fatal chronic illnesses including heart disease, hypertension, and asthma, as well as the introduction of new diseases that are spreading quickly throughout every county. It appears that there is a need for an integrated healthcare system that can monitor the many physiological indicators in real-time and offer quick tools for diagnosing and detecting various health-related problems, including chronic diseases. To close the gap in providing universal access to fair healthcare services, the Internet of Things-based Smart Healthcare System (SHCS) is becoming a viable substitute for the current healthcare system. It is significantly contributing to the restructuring and reform of the delivery of healthcare services. IoT-based SHCS offers a range of medical services and remedies to address problems with the traditional healthcare system. This work's primary goal is to integrate an AI-enhanced smart health care system for patient decision-making.
Comparative Study of Indonesia and Timor Leste on the Psychological Conditions, Social Support, and Immunity of People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)
Authors: Rahayu Esty Puji , Rizki Lailatul Khusnul , Novianti Hinda , Anggraini Fritria Dwi , Gusmao Caetano , Fernandes Irene , Madeira Istrilitas Soares , Araujo Robelia Vicente de
Published: September 2024

Background: The World Bank reports that Timor Leste and Indonesia had the same HIV incidence rate of 0.2 per 1,000 persons in this age range who are not infected for adults aged 15 to 49. Depression is a mental condition that is marked by a chronic absence of interest and unhappiness. If left untreated, depression may have grave consequences and seriously interfere with daily life. Aim: This research compares the psychological states, social assistance, and resistance of Timor Leste and Indonesian individuals living with HIV. Method: Reaching a sample size of one hundred individuals was accomplished by the use of a cross-sectional methodology, a descriptive-comparative design, and a purposeful sampling strategy. Bivariate analysis was performed using ANOVA with a significance threshold of p < 0.05. The range of frequency was used to do univariate analysis. Result: In Indonesia and Timor-Leste, when it comes to the psychological state of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), there is no apparent variation wherever to be found. According to statistical studies, there are variations in the amount of social support for PLWHA between the two nations. The significance level of 0.05 is not met by the p-value of 0.0 for these variations. Some PLWHA had an undetectable viral load, likely due to their adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ARV) as recommended by healthcare providers. Conclusion: Even though the psychological status of people living with HIV/AIDS is comparable in Indonesia and Timor-Leste, the level of social support differs between the two countries.
Enhancing Mental Health through Strategies for the Development of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Zhylin Mykhailo , Mendelo Viktoriia , Kуrуlіshуna Maryna , Kazachuk Olha , Tolmachov Oleksii
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and mental health enhancement, proposing strategies for the development of emotional intelligence as a means to promote psychological well-being. In an era marked by increasing stressors and mental health challenges, understanding how emotional intelligence can be cultivated offers valuable insights for both individuals and professionals in the field of health sciences. The study examines existing literature on emotional intelligence and its impact on various aspects of mental health, including resilience, coping mechanisms, and interpersonal relationships. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the article synthesizes theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to outline effective strategies for fostering emotional intelligence in different populations. These strategies encompass educational programs, workshops, and interventions aimed at improving self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills, all of which contribute to enhanced mental health outcomes. The results demonstrate the importance of including the development of emotional intelligence in mental health promotion programs and support a comprehensive strategy that acknowledges the interaction between emotional functioning and general psychological health. The practical consequences imply that raising emotional intelligence can help people become more resilient, have better mental health, and have more satisfying relationships—all of which can lead to healthier communities and fewer public health issues.
Health Policy Reforms and Their Effect on Healthcare Delivery: Utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) to Analyze Public Sentiment and Policy Feedback
Authors: Nayak Ashu , Raghatate Kapesh Subhash
Published: September 2024

For health policy reforms, they've a profound impact on the healthcare transport structures, shaping how services are given and obtained. For lawmakers to make knowledgeable decisions that cope with the concerns and wishes of the society, they need to be able to apprehend what the public senses and says about the ones changes. The effectiveness and acceptability of health policy reforms can be better understood by the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has advanced strategies for analyzing huge quantities of public discourse. Decoding diverse and unstructured records resources along with open forums, social media posts as well as news tales is one out of several troubles this assignment tackles. Natural Language Processing-Based Integrated Sentiment Analysis (NLP-ISA) is a new approach to evaluating how healthcare delivery has been converted by using changes in health policy. To process big data sets consisting of public speeches, NLP-ISA combines sentiment evaluation with present day herbal language processing algorithms. This technique analyzes public temper to show worries approximately the change in guidelines, gratification, and potential challenges that want interest when it comes to it. This paper helps policymakers to improve carrier conveyance by demonstrating real-time outcomes that their regulations create. It could screen public response in the direction of new hints while ascertaining trends in opinion among contributors of the public. The efficiency will confirm if NLP-ISA is effective or now not through simulation analysis.This process includes comparing previous polls on health care deliveries with the results from previous polls concerning past improvements made on health policies. By simulating the effect of public opinion on policy outcomes, this simulation will show how well NLP-ISA can formulate evidence-based suggestions for policy changes.
Moderating Effects of Information Literacy Ability in The Relationship Between Resilience and Nursing Management Competency of Nurse Managers in Small and Medium-Sized Hospitals
Authors: Wie Seoung Uk , Kim Yu Jeong
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore ways to improve the nursing management competency of nurse managers in small and medium-sized hospitals and examine the relationship between variables based on information literacy ability in the structural model linking the resilience of nurse managers and nursing management competency. The data was collected from November 6, 2023, to December 6, 2023, using cluster sampling in four cities with similar urban settings, and surveys were conducted with the consent of nurse managers working in small to medium-sized hospitals with 100 to 300 beds. A total of 207 collected data points were analyzed using the moderating effect technique of structural equation modeling. The hypothesis testing results revealed that nurse managers in small and medium-sized hospitals partially affect on nursing management competency. Furthermore, it was observed that the impact of nurse managers' resilience on nursing management competency varies based on their level of information literacy ability. Therefore, it is recommended that combined training in interpersonal skills and information literacy is offered to develop a competency improvement program for nurse managers in small and medium-sized hospitals.
Self-Regulatory Strategies as a Means of Counteracting Burnout in Professional Athletes
Authors: Gakh Roman , Kramchenkova Vira , Kuznetsov Oleksiy , Prytula Olesia , Furman Anatolii
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The social transformations of our time point to the importance of training athletes with due regard for the important achievements of modern training methods.  Objectives: The purpose of the proposed article is to study self-regulatory strategies as a means of counteracting burnout in professional athletes.  Methods: The realization of the proposed goal involves the use of certain scientific methods, in particular, the content analysis of professional scientific literature, which takes into account both current trends in understanding and notes on the use of individual elements.  Results: The results show that self-regulation is important for counteracting burnout symptoms. The processes of self-regulation in the work of athletes are associated with ensuring psychological and physiological comfort during training and performances. Physical self-regulation is the most saturated with self-regulatory practices. It combines control and regulation of muscle tone, control and regulation of movement pace, etc. Social strategies for avoiding burnout are related to support from family, friends and acquaintances. Conclusions: The conclusions note that creating a positive team environment is also a way to counteract burnout.
The Impact of Generation Gap on Cultural Absorption in Developing High-Quality Life Work in the Era of Society 5.0 Medical Centers
Authors: Adriansyah Agus Aan , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Suminar Dewi Retno , Purnomo Windhu , Setianto Budhi , Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Sa'adah Nikmatus
Published: September 2024

The generational gap in the workplace often results from the age difference between senior leaders and younger employees, leading to varying work styles and potential communication misunderstandings. This issue can negatively impact teamwork. Within the context of the Society 5.0 period, this research examines how intergenerational gaps affect hospital quality of work life and cultural internalization. This research makes use of a cross-sectional design together with an analytical observational methodology. A sample size of 265 individuals was chosen using a method known as simple random selection from the community of hospital personnel that is the subject of this study. Work culture, generational differences, and work life quality are key concerns. All the Rokeach Value Survey (RVS) and the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) are considered to be techniques of data collection. Chi-square testing will be used to examine the findings of the survey. The results indicate that people from Generation X have a greater degree of dedication to the process of assimilation work culture when compared to those from Generation Z and Generation Y. In contrast, Gen Z exhibits a higher standard of living in the workplace when compared to Gen X and Gen Y. Furthermore, effective cultural internalization in the workplace contributes to an enhanced employee work-life quality.
A Study on the Effect of Manual Therapy on Physical Function Improvement in Middle-Aged Women with Lumbago
Authors: Lee MI Jeon , Lee Myung Sun
Published: September 2024

Most people experience lumbago at least once in their lifetime. In particular, it was found that lumbago prevalence was high in women experiencing pregnancy and childbirth. However, lumbago is difficult to be cured and has a high recurrence rate. This study, accordingly, investigated the effects of easily-accessible manual therapy on lumbago and physical function in middle-aged women. Subjects were randomly assigned to an experimental group to receive manual therapy and a control group to receive hyperthermia, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and joint range of motion were measured and analyzed. The results showed a positive effect on physical function improvement and back pain reduction in the experimental group to which manual therapy was applied, supporting that manual therapy is an alternative therapy that can help reduce lumbago and improve physical function in middle-aged women.