bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kohdistajat ja kohteet sanomalehdessä
 Menetelmä vuorovaikutuksen määrän ja laadun mittaamiseksi
Authors: Reunanen Esa
Published: December 2017

Artikkelissa esitellään sisällönanalyysimenetelmä, jonka avulla keskustelua sanomalehtiteksteissä voidaan analysoida määrällisesti vuorovaikutuksen ja sen dialogisuuden kannalta. Menetelmä rakentuu viidestä analyysimuuttujasta, ja se pohjautuu muun muassa narratologisen tekstintutkimuksen, Balesin vuorovaikutusanalyysin sekä etnometodologisen keskustelunanalyysin ideoihin. Artikkelissa pohditaan kasvokkaisen vuorovaikutuksen ja tekstissä toteutuvan vuorovaikutuksen yhtäläisyyksiä ja eroja ja havainnollistetaan analyysimenetelmää esimerkkiaineiston avulla. Menetelmän ideana on tutkia, millaisiin suhteisiin jutuissa esiintyvät toimijat asettuvat keskenään ja miten juttukertoja osallistuu vuorovaikutukseen. Analyysin yksikkönä on kahden jutussa esiintyvän toimijan (tai toimijan ja kertojan) välinen suhde.
Medioituminen: iskusana, analyyttinen työkalu vai uusi paradigma?
Authors: Ampuja Marko , Koivisto Juha , Väliverronen Esa
Published: December 2017

Medioitumisen käsite on noussut näkyvästi esille viestinnän ja median tutkimuksessa viime vuosina. Muutamat tutkijat ovat pyrkineet jopa nostamaan sen mediatutkimuksen keskeiseksi käsitteeksi ja tulkintahorisontiksi. Käsite on kuitenkin jäänyt useista määrittely-yrityksistä huolimatta suhteellisen ambivalentiksi ja monitulkintaiseksi. Tässä artikkelissa jäsennämme tätä hajanaista kenttää erottamalla kaksi teoreettista tulkintaa medioitumisesta: vahvan ja heikon version. Vahvan tulkinnan mukaan ”medialogiikka” määrittää yhä enemmän eri yhteiskunnan instituutioiden ja ryhmien toimintaa. Heikko versio puolestaan kyseenalaistaa yhden medialogiikan olemassaolon, vaikka korostaakin samalla median kasvavaa merkitystä yhteiskunnassa. Se näkee medioitumisen yhtenä keskeisenä yhteiskunnallisena ”metaprosessina”. Arvioimme kriittisesti sekä vahvan että heikon version lähtöoletuksia ja johtopäätöksiä median roolista yhteiskunnassa. Lisäksi pohdimme medioitumisteorian merkitystä mediatutkimuksen identiteetille, mikä on keskeistä pyrittäessä ymmärtämään medioitumista koskevan keskustelun viimeaikaista suosiota.
Revoluutio vai evoluutio?
Authors: Herkman Juha , Vainikka Eliisa
Published: December 2017

Artikkelissa analysoidaan lukemisen muutoksia tutkimalla suomalaisten nuorten aikuisten mediankäyttöä ja lukemistottumuksia kyselyn, mediapäiväkirjojen, teemahaastattelujen ja fokusryhmähaastattelujen avulla. Vaikka internetistä on tullut nuorten aikuisten suosituin viestintäväline, puhe mediankäytön vallankumouksellisesta muutoksesta tuntuu lukemisen näkökulmasta ennenaikaiselta. Nuoret aikuiset osoittautuvat eräänlaiseksi siirtymäikäluokaksi, jonka lukutottumuksissa on paljon jatkuvuutta verrattuna aiempaan mediankäyttötutkimukseen: lukeminen mielletään edelleen yksityiseksi kokemukseksi ja painotuotteet pitävät pintansa. Erityisesti kirjoja arvostetaan. Vaikka koulutetut nuoret aikuiset tuottavat keskivertoa aktiivisemmin omaa materiaalia verkkoon, suurin osa heidän verkonkäytöstään oli kaveriviestintää tai viihdekäyttöä. Nuorten aikuisten mediankäytössä on kuitenkin piirteitä, jotka osoittavat sosiokulttuurisen lukutaidon tarpeellisuutta ja ennakoivat henkilökohtaisen verkkoviestinnän haastavan suosiollaan tuotettujen tekstien lukemisen. Lukemiseen liittyvillä instituutioilla, kuten kodilla, koululla, kirjastoilla, oppilaitoksilla ja työorganisaatioilla, on Suomessa ratkaiseva rooli lukemisen muutoksissa.
Internetin fetisoidut sikiökuvat
Authors: Homanen Riikka
Published: December 2017

Artikkelissa käsitellään sitä, millaisia merkityksiä ihmissikiölle annetaan internetin kuvissa suomalaisilla sivustoilla suhteessa laajempaan ulkomaalaiseen kuva-aineistoon. Tarkastelen, miten kulttuuriset mielikuvat sikiöistä vaihtelevat internetin kuvallisissa representaatioissa ja pohdin, miten eri representaatiot suhteutuvat eri esityskonteksteissa toisiinsa. Sikiöitä ja niihin liittyvää tietoa on tutkittu niukasti kulttuuri- ja yhteiskuntatieteissä. Tutkimus on keskittynyt kirjalliseen ja visuaaliseen esittämiseen, se on ollut hajanaista ja empiirinen lähestymistapa on ollut vähäistä. Artikkelini täyttää tuota empiirisen tutkimuksen katvetta ja laajentaa tutkimuksen käsittämään internetiä erityisenä välineenä. Artikkelin teoreettismetodologinen orientaatio sijoittuu kulttuurintutkimuksen sekä tieteen ja teknologian tutkimuksen leikkauskohtiin. Analyysimetodina on kuvien analyysiin sovellettu Erving Goffmanin kehysanalyysi. Internetin kuva-aineistossa sikiö saa merkityksiä niin tieteellisen tutkimuksen biologisena olentona, hoivattavana ja suojeltavana ihmiselämänä tai vauvana, poliittisen väkivallan tai teknologian uhrina sekä tuotteena, jolla on jotain arvoa omistajalleen. Sikiöhahmon muuntelu ja eri muotojen suhteutuminen toisiinsa tapahtuu erilaisissa fetisoinnin prosesseissa, jotka suomalaisessa kontekstissa ovat erilaisella tavalla politisoivia kuin ulkomaalaisessa kontekstissa. Suomalainen sikiöhahmo on epäpoliittisempi ja yksityisempi kuin sen ulkomaalainen vastine, eikä sillä ole yhtä ristiriitaista suhdetta naisen ruumiilliseen autonomiaan. Lisäksi vaikka sikiö merkitsee tietyissä suomalaisissa kuvissa poliittisesti latautunutta ihmiselämää, sen oikeuksia ei aseteta vastakkain raskaana olevan naisen oikeuksien kanssa. Sen sijaan se fetisoituu edustamaan yhteisvastuullista lapsuutta ja väestöpoliittista huolta.
Markkinat ja missiot
Authors: Horsti Karina
Published: December 2017

Julkisen palvelun televisiolla on lain määräämä velvollisuus palvella kaikkia kansalaisia ja edistää demokratiaa. 1990-luvun alusta lähtien lisääntynyt maahanmuutto ja etnisten vähemmistöjen identiteettipolitiikka muuttavat käsityksiä sekä markkinoista että siitä, millainen ohjelmisto kehittää ”kansallista” kulttuuria ja demokratiaa. Artikkelissa analysoidaan Yleisradion toimintapolitiikkaa monikulttuurisen yhteiskunnan palvelun näkökulmasta. YLE on vähemmistöjen palvelustrategiassaan siirtynyt erillisjulkisuudesta valtavirtaistamiseen eurooppalaisen tendenssin mukaisesti, joitakin vähemmistöryhmiä lukuun ottamatta. Vähemmistötaustaisia toimittajia tukenut Basaari-toimitus lopetettiin vuoden 2008 lopussa 12-vuoden historian jälkeen. Erilaisuuden halutaan ennen kaikkea näkyvän ruudussa, varsinkin viihteessä, eikä monikulttuurisuutta pidetä niinkään rakenteellisena ja ammatillisena kompetenssikysymyksenä. Rekrytoinnissa YLE odottaa, että markkinat moninaistavat toimitukset ”luonnostaan”. Interventioiden varovaisuuteen vaikuttavat tiukentuneet resurssit, eurooppalainen monikulttuurisuuspolitiikkaa kritisoiva ilmapiiri ja maahanmuuton politisoituminen.
Viestinnän ammattilaiset promootioyhteiskunnassa:
aktivisteja ja ajatusjohtajia
Authors: Kantola Anu , Lounasmeri Lotta
Published: December 2017

Viestintätoimistojen, konsulttien ja muiden PR-ammattilaisten käyttö on lisääntynyt Suomessa 2000-luvulla ja levinnyt entistä enemmän yrityselämästä julkiselle sektorille ja järjestöihin. Tässä artikkelissa kuvaamme tämän promootioyhteiskunnan keskeisen ammattikunnan kasvua ja työkäytäntöjä: miten ja millä keinoilla viestinnän ammattilaiset pyrkivät vaikuttamaan julkisuuteen? Tulkitsemme ammattikunnan nousua osana yhteiskunnan laajempaa muutosta ja pohdimme myös viestinnän konsultoitiin liittyviä kysymyksiä journalismin ohittamisesta, konsultoinnin läpinäkyvyydestä sekä rahan vallasta julkisuuden hallinnassa ja lobbauksessa. Artikkeli perustuu vuonna 2013 tehtyihin viestintäammattilaisten haastatteluihin.
Back to the Future: Sparta, Athena, and the battle for the Arab public sphere
Authors: Cherkaoui Tarek
Published: December 2017

Al Jazeera (AJ) has been a defining feature in developing news media in the Middle East and beyond. The satellite-broadcasting network has played a leading role in bringing stories and perspectives that other international media do not always cover, if at all. More importantly, it has been a champion for democracy and human rights in the Middle East, thereby provoking the ire of Arab autocratic rulers, which went to great length to silence the Qatar-based television news network. The latest Gulf Crisis, in which four countries (Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Egypt) blockaded Qatar in July 2017, is another attempt to silence this media institution and peg back the region to the pre-Arab Spring era. The anti-Qatar quartet issued an ultimatum of 13 demands to be fulfilled within ten days. The list included paying reparations, shutting down Al Jazeera, curbing bilateral relations with Iran, closing a Turkish military base, and submitting to monthly external compliance checks. However, the crisis could be a blessing in disguise for Qatar and the network in its campaign for greater freedom of expression in the Middle East. This article analyses the crisis from a media political economy perspective.
REVIEW: Valuable overview of global journalism
Authors: Hollings James
Published: December 2017

Global Journalism Education In the 21st Century: Challenges and Innovations, edited by Robyn S. Goodman and Elanie Steyn. Austin, TX: Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas, University of Texas. 2017. 468 pages. ISBN 978-1-58790-388-5IN THE post-truth, fake news world, journalism education has never been more necessary; not only educators, but journalists and journalism academics are grappling with what to teach, how to teach it, when and where.
OS IMPACTOS DO COMITÊ DE AUDITORIA NOS RESULTADOS DE INSTITUIÇÕES FINANCEIRAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Dutra Rayane Pinto , Diniz Filho José Washington de Freitas
Published: December 2017

O comitê de auditoria é uma parte de extrema importância dentro de uma organização, pois ficará encarregado de supervisionar a gestão e os processos internos para o conselho de administração, tendo como principal função garantir a total transparência nas informações prestadas para assim se fazer uma boa governança. Por esta razão, o presente trabalho tem o propósito de analisar os impactos que o tamanho do comitê de auditoria promove nas variáveis dependentes índice de liquidez corrente, retorno sobre o ativo, retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido e total do ativo em instituições financeiras brasileiras. A importância desse estudo é justificada pela carência de pesquisas sobre comitê de auditoria e pelo ineditismo deste. Quanto ao enquadramento metodológico, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva e quantitativa, usando como modelo econométrico a Regressão Linear Simples. Além disso, é importante informar que todas as variáveis dependentes utilizadas na pesquisa foram impactadas pela variável independente tamanho do comitê de auditoria, indicando que esta pode ser uma importante ferramenta de gestão para a governança corporativa das instituições financeiras nacionais, inclusive de outras empresas de segmento econômico diferente.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comitê de Auditoria; Instituições Financeiras Brasileiras; Regressão Linear.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DENGAN RESIKO SANKSI PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Empiris Terhadap Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Siringoringo Whereson
Published: December 2017

Reformasi birokrasi Direktorat Jendral Pajak melalui pelaksanaan Good Governance dan Whistle Blowing System dilaksanakan untuk mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak, serta Resiko Sanksi Pajak dapat menjadi variabel moderating yang akan memperkuat pengaruh tersebut. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Bekasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Good Governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi (t hitung 1,140< t tabel 1,96), pelaksanaan Whistle Blowing System mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak (t hitung 2,746 > t tabel 1,96). Resiko Sanksi Pajak sebagai variabel moderasi, memperkuatpengaruhGood Governance terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (t hitung 6,646> t tabel 1,96), Resiko sanksi pajak sebagai variabel moderasi, juga memperkuat pengaruhWhistle Blowing System terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak (t hitung 6,646 > t tabel1,96).Tax revenue is the greatest source in financing government expenditure as stated in the APBN, the inefficiency in taxation administration system, however, can be predicted as an influence to the low Tax payer compliance as portrayed in the low of tax ratio. The one enabling factor to improve the system is through the reformation by Tax General Directorate by the implementation of Good Governance and Whistle Blowing System, where itwillaffect the improvement of tax payer compliance,Risk of Tax Sanction as the moderating variable as it is assumed willstrengthen that affects. The main respondent of this research is the individual taxpayer in Bekasi.This research conclude that, implementation of the Good Governance has no significant affect on the compliance level of individual taxpayer (t count 1.140 < t table 1.96), the Whistle blowing System, on the other hand, has significant affect on the compliance level (t count 2.746 > t table 1.96), Risk of Tax Sanction as Moderating Variable strengthen the affect between good governance and compliance level (t count 6.646 > t table 1.96) and also strengthen the affect between Whistle Blowing System and compliance level (t count 6.646 > t table 1.96) .
STRATEGI PETANI GUREM DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PERMINTAAN KREDIT DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Caska Caska
Published: December 2017

The research is purposed to understand the factor determining a credit demand and the efficiency level of the using of production factor. The research method used is explanatory survey method. We have 120 level scale farmers of oil palm as the customers, consists of 60 customers in both Mandiri bank and KUD. The results shows that: first, there is a connection according to a credit demand,we will have the level elasticity of interest rate of credit  as -0,248; the elasticity of administration expense as 0,217; the elasticity of permanent income as 0,739; and the elasticity of transitory income as 0,077. Second, the factor of work force production in the decreasing returns to scale position, it means that the amount of oil palm production will increase with lower proportion than the increasing of work force expanse; and the financial capital factor in the increasing returns to scale, it means that the amount of oil palm production will increase with higher proportion than the increasing of financial capital.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP STRATEGI OPERASIONAL DAN KINERJA UMKM DI KABUPATEN MUNA PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR
Authors: Setiawan Fanny Andriani , Suhendah Rousilita
Published: December 2017

This study aimed to examine the effect of locus of control on operational strategy and performance of UKM in districts muna to the environment as a moderator variable. This research data is the primary data obtained through a questionnaire given to entrepreneurs traditional weaving in Lohia and Kontunaga in Muna district. The results showed that the locus of control significantly influence the operational strategies of UKM, but have a negative relationship. This happens because the weaving entrepreneurs still have the belief that there are outside forces that can control the things that happen in life as their chance and luck. The results also show that the interaction of locus of control and environmentally significant effect on the operational strategy of UKM. This means that the environment of uncertainty faced by employers weaving cause uncertain situation for employers weaving to make operational strategy. The results also show that the locus of control have a significant effect on the performance of UKM, and interaction locus of control and the environment also have a significant effect on the performance of UKM. Locus of control is a significant negative effect on the performance of UKM indicate that employers are still weaving industry has knowledge of the weaving industry for generations and very weak in taking the initiative for the development of the weaving industry so that the performance of UKM has declined.
STRUKTUR MODAL PENDEKATAN DINAMIS PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONENNYA SAAT KRISIS GLOBAL 2008
Authors: Dewi Syanti , Ramli Ishak
Published: December 2017

The increase in business during the global crisis to the challenge of funding and capital structure dynamic analysis approach is suitable for the observation of the capital structure. This study is intended to demonstrate the influence of profitability, firm size, cost of equity, debt cost, and firm value volatility, leverage and speed adjustment sertaoptimal the capital structure. By using the auto company's financial statements and its components in a data 2008-2012 profitability, firm size, cost of equity, debt cost, danfirm value volatility analyzed using multiple regression analysis to examine the effect on the capital structure and leverage optimal data and speed adjustmentdianalisis method Generalized Moment Method (GMM) to examine the achievement of optimal capital structure and speed of achievement of optimal capital structure. The results found that the only significant profitability and firm size negatively affects the capital structure, the cost is being equity, debt cost, and firm value volatilitytidak significantly affect their capital structure. The automotive industry and its components was successfully adjust its capital structure to an optimal position, but the adjustment is slow. In a global crisis of capital structure adjustment to the optimal capital structure is progressing slowly in view of the difficulty of finding external funding sources.
Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan ukuran dewan komisaris terhadap manajemen laba serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2012-2014
Authors: Pricilia Shierly , Susanto Liana
Published: December 2017

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of institusional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioner, and board of size on earning management and the implication on financial performance of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012-2014. This research used the data of manufacturing companies that were selected using purposive sampling method for a total of 73 data in three years. Statistic method used in this study is multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis. The data used in this research are secondary data in the form of financial statements that published during the observation year. The results of this study showed that earning management significantly affected by managerial ownership, and independent commissioner. Financial performance showed that significantly affected by earning management.
Pelaporan keuangan alokasi dana desa sebagai salah satu akuntabilitas keuangan desa
Authors: Sululing Siswadi
Published: December 2017

This study entitled: "Financial Reporting Village Fund Allocation as One Financial Accountability Village". The formulation of the problem is "Is the village of Buon Financial Reporting Allocation Independent in 2015 in accordance with decree No. Banggai 5 2015 ?. Researcher using secondary data, financial reports Desa Ban Mandiri allocation of funds for Fiscal Year 2015. The purpose of short-term studies to prove whether the allocation of funds financial reporting Desa Ban Mandiri in 2015 in accordance with decree No. Banggai 5 In 2015, while long-term goal of this research is expected to be useful for the development of the science of government accounting, especially financial accounting of the village and as a reference for other researchers who want to examine the same problem. Tests carried out on the basis of the problem formulation wake theory / concept where the alleged causal relationship of each variable has been identified by a clear conceptual framework. For the purpose of the data collection variables operationalized research clearly from the variable / dimensions, concepts, indicators, measurement units, and measurement scale. Data used in this study is a type of secondary data that document the financial statements of the allocation of funds Desa Mandiri Buon Fiscal Year 2015. Once the data are collected then performed a descriptive analysis of financial reports village allocation fund has been made with regard to Banggai Regent Regulation No. 5 2015. The results showed that the financial reporting of the village fund allocation by the government village Buon Mandiri in accordance with decree No. Banggai 5 2015.
Differential Effects of a Vermicompost Fertilizer on Emergence and Seedling Growth of Tomato Plants
Authors: Şimşek Erşahin Yurdagül , Ece Ali , Karnez Ebru
Published: December 2017

Vermicompost products have gained a great importance in plant nutrition over the years. They are reported to have plant growth promoting effects both in horticulture and field crops. The nutritional value and chemical properties of vermicomposts highly depend on the feedstock used in their production. The aim of this study was to evaluate vermicompost manure, derived from the mixture of cattle manure and kitchen scraps, on seed germination and growth of tomato seedlings (Lycopersicon lycopersicum Mill.). Four solid vermicompost amendment rates of 0, 10, 20, and 30% were applied in plastic trays. Vermicompost application delayed and reduced seed emergence in all application rates, while in general, vermicompost substitution promoted growth tomato seedlings up to 20% of application rate. The results showed that vermicompost substitutions greater than 20% had adverse effects on seedling emergence and seedling growth parameters, which was attributed to high EC of vermicompost induced by cattle manure. Results suggest that both physical and chemical properties of the feedstock used for vermicompost production should be taken into consideration in order to sustain high vermicompost quality to ensure targeted plant growth for horticultural and agricultural purposes.
A professora Lourdes Guilherme e o canto orfeônico na escola industrial de natal (1945-1968)
Authors: Medeiros Neta Olivia Morais , Silva Nina Maria
Published: December 2017

A Escola Industrial de Natal surgiu no contexto das Leis Orgânicas do Ensino Industrial em 1942. Este artigo objetiva analisar as práticas educativas da professora Maria de Lourdes Filgueira Guilherme no exercício da docência da disciplina Canto Orfeônico na referida escola no período de 1945 a 1968. O corpus documental para o trabalho é composto por livros de posse dos docentes, fotografias, depoimentos orais, leis, decretos e portarias. Metodologicamente fez-se uso da interpretação histórica e do método indiciário para configurar uma história das práticas educativas da professora Lourdes Guilherme. Constatou-se que a docente desenvolveu as suas práticas educativas em sintonia com as demandas e exigências de uma escola que se propunha a educar os alunos principalmente para exercerem uma profissão e para serem bem-comportados, capazes de respeitar os direitos dos outros, assumirem os seus deveres e de terem o compromisso de serem úteis ao seu país.
Exclusión social y educación superiorla: la respuesta pedagógica
Authors: Torres Juan Manuel Díaz
Published: December 2017

Los desafíos que afrontan los educadores sociales en el mundo actual requieren una revisión exhaustiva del papel estratégico de la educación superior. En esta tarea, será necesario explorar nuevos tipos de estrategias capaces de proporcionar una respuesta eficaz a las nuevas necesidades de trabajo social, tales como el diseño del cambio, la innovación, la diversidad cultural y la complejidad social. La promoción del trabajo en equipo, la mejora de habilidades lingüísticas y la aplicación de la resolución de problemas son fundamentales. Estas competencias se ejecutan en las discusiones realizadas por equipos de debate. La exclusión social exige una respuesta pedagógica. En efecto, este trabajo tiene como objetivos analizar el potencial de los equipos de trabajo y sus ventajas para la adaptación a los entornos sociales inciertos así como examinar los efectos que la dinámica de los procesos colaborativos puede tener sobre los procesos de grupo y los resultados académicos.
Gendered Experiences of Adaptation to Drought: Patterns of Change in El Sauce, Nicaragua
Authors: Segnestam Lisa
Published: December 2017

The changes men and women in a rural community in Nicaragua say they have implemented over the past decades differ in ways that relate to their vulnerability to drought. Short-term coping was more common among the women, especially the female heads of households, while adaptive actions were more common among the men. The Community Capitals Framework offers a tool to understand the differences. A gendered culture meant that the division of other types of capital (natural, human, social, financial, built, cultural, and political) as well as the division of labor in the case study area were also highly gendered. These gendered inequalities in access to and control over different forms of capital has led to a gender-differentiated capacity to respond to climate change, men being able to adapt and women experiencing a downward spiral in capacity and increasing vulnerability to drought.
Analysis and Synthesis of Professional Information: Modern Technologies
Authors: Berngardt Tamara V. , Smirnova Ekaterina M.
Published: December 2017

Review of educational practical manual “Technology of Analysis and Synthesis of Professional Information” by G.F. Gordukalova, Doctor of pedagogical sciences, Professor of Document Science and Information Analytics Department, St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture and Arts. The history, theory and practice of information analysis and synthesis are considered. Detailed and multidimensional analytical technologies and products of surveys and analytical activity are presented. There are characterized the structure and legal basis, organization and work efficiency of information and analytical services.
The IFLA’s Position on Public Lending Right
Authors: Gayshun Irina V.
Published: December 2017

IFLA’s position on Public Lending Right is presented, including issues on e-books licensing in libraries and recommendations concerning introduction or modification of public lending rights systems.
Horizonte cóncavo. Jan Dibbets y la percepción de la arquitectura
Authors: Marina Barba Jesús , Morón Serna Elena
Published: December 2017

Ante la arquitectura, metáfora que media entre lo inmenso y lo íntimo, somos seres sensoriales completos, no únicamente organismos visuales. Hay una tensión continua entre la realidad de su construcción material y tectónica, y la dimensión abstracta, idealizada y espiritual de su imaginario artístico. Del mismo modo, la fotografía de un espacio construido contiene dos interiores: el interior de la imagen y el del propio espectador. Todas las imágenes, objetos visuales, son sentidas como experiencia interior, que alcanza con su eco hasta la dimensión pública y plural. Hay una transferencia de emociones e ideas, tan fundamental como malentendida en el arte contemporáneo. La comunicación de esa dualidad es analizada en la obra fotográfica de Jan Dibbets: la tensión entre la visión central y la periférica, la multiplicidad de la perspectiva, la intelectualización de la línea recta, las secuencias de lecturas, las intersecciones del magnetismo de la belleza… Puesto que es producto de la tensión activa entre percepción y representación, el vacío se genera entre un punto central -enfatizado como constructor de la imagen y no como ubicación física del sujeto- y el arco donde se suceden las secuencias de lo visible. Es la distancia que separa irremediablemente experiencia y naturaleza física. Un horizonte cóncavo tensionado por la dispersión y la gravedad del orden circular, entre lo reconocido y lo intuido.
The Correlation between Teacher Professional Competence and Natural Science Learning Achievement in Elementary School
Authors: Ardiawan I Ketut Ngurah
Published: December 2017

This present study aims at investigating the correlation between teachersâ€™ professional competence and natural science learning achievement in elementary schools in Buleleng regency. The population in this study are all sixth grade teachers, which it is further narrowed down to 30 teachers as the sample. In order to gather the data, the researcher employs questionnaire regarding teacher professional competence and document study toward studentsâ€™ achievement on national examination in academic year 2016/2017. Further, ex post facto is chosen as the design of the study. Meanwhile, the data are analysed through correlation analysis with assistance of SPSS 16 software. Based on the analysis, it was obtained that the correlation between teacher professional competence and the learning achievement on natural science subject is in the interval of 0.40-0.59 with correlation coefficient at rho=0.506. This means there is a significant correlation between teacher professional competence and studentsâ€™ learning achievement on natural science in national examination in academic year 2016/2017 (tcount = 3.103 > ttable =2.048 with significance level at Î± = 0,05 and coefficient of determination at 0.2560 (25.60%)
Utilizing Mind Mapping to Summarize English Text with the Theme "American Culture"
Authors: Aulia Vivi
Published: December 2017

This research aims at knowing and describing on the utilization of mind mapping strategy in summarizing English text under the theme American Culture. It is conducted to the third semester of English Department students at STKIP PGRI Banjarmasin batch 2016 who take Reading III course. The instruments used in this research are observation sheet and documentation of studentsâ€™ mind map products. The observation sheet is analyzed qualitatively by describing the important result of observation process while the studentsâ€™ mind maps are analyzed quantitatively using mind mapping scoring rubric. They create mind mapping in post-reading activity. After reading, they have to summarize the text written through mind map. The result from the observation sheet shows that during four meetings of learning to create mind maps, students carry out the steps of creating mind map well. Although they get difficulties in early activities of this process, however, they can accomplish it well in the last meeting with a different topic of the text. Moreover, there are 17 (51%) of 33 students as the subject of this research who have a good score on their mind maps products. It indicates that utilizing mind map is good enough for helping them to summarize the text written.
PENGARUH POLA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN SUASANA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: FIP IKIP PGRI Semarang Sudharto
Published: December 2017

Abstract. The objectives of the research are to know about the influence of the headmaster?óÔé¼Ôäós leadership methode and workingsituation toward teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós loyality. The samples are 180 teachers of SMPN in Boyolali Regency. The collecting data uses questionnaire. The data is analized using computer with SPSS programme in 11.5.version. The result shows that including to the teacher perception; (1) there is influence which has significant of the headmaster?óÔé¼Ôäós leadership toward teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós loyality; (2) there is influence which has significantof working situation toward teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós loyality; (3) As collective, there are influence which have significant of headmaster?óÔé¼Ôäós leadership methode and working situation toward teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós loyality. Working situation has influence bigger than headmaster?óÔé¼Ôäós leadership in increasing.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan suasana kerja terhadap kinerja para guru. Sampel sebanyak 180 guru SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Boyolali.Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan komputer program SPSS Versi 11.5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut persepsi guru: (1) ada pengaruh yang siginifikan pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan suasana kerja terhadap kinerja guru, (3) secara bersama-sama ada pengaruh yang signifikan pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan suasana kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Suasana kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pola kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru SMP Negeri Kabupaten Boyolali.Key words: headmaster?óÔé¼Ôäós leadership methode, working situation, and teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós loyality.
PENERAPAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-REGULATION PADA PENGGUNA AMPHETAMINE DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL LIDO SUKABUMI
Authors: Azka Azka
Published: December 2017

Self-regulation on drug users is the key that they are able to get away from the addiction especially after discharge from rehabilitation. Drugs addict needs self regulation in effort to get away from drugs addiction. In order toimprove self-regulation, researcher had been applying cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). the method used in the study is basic single-case experimental with A-B-A design. The Result of this study is cognitive behavior therapy can improve self-regulation on amphetamine users.
Pemanfaatan Jaringan Nirkabel Di Kampus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Adisutjipto Untuk Komunikasi Radio Dua Arah Pada Smartphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Susanto Basuki Nugroho
Published: December 2017

The importance of communication increases development of information and communication technology in world so rapidly, especially in telecommunications equipment. Mobile phone or smart phone is one type of communication tools that provide communication services to a wide range of features offered but the services offered are not free. Handy Talky is applications and services to communicate for free with the use of smart phones based on Android and has a wifi enable this feature. This communication utilizing wifi network at a frequency of 2.4 GHz as to communication network. Test the application is done by trying on some of the features on a smart phone application with different specifications. From the test produced a smart phone that can run the application properly in some smart phones with Android operating system version 4.2 and above, and the smartphone is connected to a wifi network
ANALISIS KESELAMATAN SELF PROPELLED BARGE 6000 DWT SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSPORTASI BATUBARA
Authors: Karana Sjafril
Published: December 2017

Kinerja keselamatan kapal dalam pelayarannya sangat tergantung kepada stabilitasnya, dengan demikian memprediksi stabilitas kapal sejak awal mulai dari tahap perencanaan menjadi sangat penting dilihat dari keselamatan kapal, oleh sebab itu kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis dari aspek stabilitasnya kapal tongkang batubara curah yang memiliki system propulsi sendiri (self propelled barge) 6000 DWT sebagai sarana transportasi batubara.Metode kajian yang digunakan untuk menghitung dan menganalisis stabilitas adalah memanfaatkan software komersial Hydromax dengan inputÂ  data berupa lines plan),Â  rencana penggunaan tangki-tangki dan kompartemen kapal, dan draftkapal.dalambeberapa kondisi pemuatan yaitu muatan kosong, muatan pebuh, dan muatan ballast, dan dengan asumsi perhitungan kondisi kapal tanpa kerusakan.Hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh yaitu berupa kurva GZ menunjukan bahwa pada beberapa kondisi pemuatan pada kapal memberikan nilai stabilitas yang sesuai dengan persyaratan kriteria desain dari IMO,Â Â
Mineração de Conteúdo em Mídias Sociais: análise de conteúdos publicados por usuários sobre atrativos turísticos de Curitiba-PR
Authors: Thomaz Guilherme Mendes , Biz Alexandre Augusto , Bettoni Eduardo Michelotti , Filho Luiz Mendes
Published: December 2017

As mídias sociais assumiram papel prioritário como fonte de informaçãoestratégica para organizações turísticas, o que demanda o desenvolvimentode métodos, técnicas e ferramentas para se converterem em maiorcompetitividade. Para auxiliar a gestão dos destinos turísticos por meio dasmídias sociais, foi proposta nesse estudo uma metodologia de mineração deconteúdos dividida em sete fases. Para tanto, inicialmente foi realizada umlevantamento dos métodos, técnicas e conceitos em mineração deconteúdo, aplicados direta ou indiretamente no Turismo. Ainda, foraminvestigados outros modelos similares para dar base à metodologia proposta.A validação ocorreu no período da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2014, tendo comoobjeto o destino Curitiba (Brasil). Foi aplicada às mensagens publicadas namídia social Twitter, que tivessem os termos dos atrativos turísticos do município.Durante o processo foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo em uma amostramensagens (n=942), o que permitiu identificar opiniões por meio decomentários positivos e negativos, além de características docomportamento do consumidor em turismo nas mídias sociais. O processotambém se mostrou eficaz para coletar conteúdos relevantes e identificarassuntos populares, algo que pode auxiliar as Destination ManagementOrganizations – DMO na gestão dos destinos, como auxílio suporte à tomada de decisões estratégicas e operacionais, além da promoção da inovaçãoprodutos, serviços e marketing. Permitiu ainda servir tanto como instrumentoconfirmatório, ou seja, para monitorar conteúdos a partir de uma ontologiapré-existente, quanto para identificar tendências que a extrapolem.
Técnicas projetivas: aplicações, limitações e potenciais para o uso em pesquisas em turismo
Authors: Medeiros Mirna de Lima , Machado Danielle Fernandes Costa , Passador João Luiz
Published: December 2017

O presente artigo descreve o grupo de técnicas de pesquisa denominadas projetivas como instrumento metodológico útil às pesquisas em Turismo. Essas técnicas envolvem o uso de estímulos que permitem aos participantes projetar suas crenças subjetivas ou profundas em outras pessoas ou objetos. Quando se opta pelo desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa, conforme a informação que se deseja obter, existem diversas possibilidades metodológicas e ferramentais que podem ser utilizadas, entretanto, é preciso conhecimento com relação às suas características, potenciais e limitações para que essa decisão possa ser realizada de maneira adequada. Discussões quanto aos métodos e técnicas de pesquisa em turismo são de grande valia para tal escolha e o trabalho em tela busca contribuir para esse debate. Esse ensaio teórico enfoca as técnicas projetivas de pesquisa, apresentando sua origem, utilidade, forma de aplicação e análise dos dados, efetividade, bem como apontamentos sobre sua aplicação em pesquisas em Turismo. Para tal fim, foram realizadas pesquisa bibliográfica e revisão sistemática efetivada por meio do repositório de pesquisa ScienceDirect onde foi possível encontrar 253 artigos científicos relacionados ao uso de técnicas projetivas. Foi verificada à área ao qual pertencem os periódicos e a distribuição numérica de artigos publicados nesses. Notou-se que a maioria dos periódicos são da área de Psicologia ou Medicina, mas encontrou-se cinco artigos de periódicos da área de Turismo. Conclui-se que apesar de ainda se verificarem poucos adeptos a esse grupo de técnicas, há uma série de vantagens que podem ser entendidas como um potencial a ser mais bem explorado pelos pesquisadores da área.
Refugee Education
Authors: Dryden-Peterson Sarah
Published: December 2017

In this article, I probe a question at the core of comparative education—how to realize the right to education for all and ensure opportunities to use that education for future participation in society. I do so through examination of refugee education from World War II to the present, including analysis of an original data set of documents ( n = 214) and semistructured interviews ( n = 208). The data illuminate how refugee children are caught between the global promise of universal human rights, the definition of citizenship rights within nation-states, and the realization of these sets of rights in everyday practices. Conceptually, I demonstrate the misalignment between normative aspirations, codes and doctrines, and mechanisms of enforcement within nation-states, which curtails refugees’ abilities to activate their rights to education, to work, and to participate in society.
Fostering Political Interest Among Youth During the 2012 Presidential Election
Authors: Levy Brett L. M. , Solomon Benjamin G. , Collet-Gildard Lauren
Published: December 2017

Political interest is one of the most consistent predictors of political participation, but little research has examined how it develops. This study explores adolescents’ political interest development during the 2012 U.S. presidential election. The research team collected and analyzed longitudinal data (surveys, interviews, observations) in high schools located in conservative, liberal, and centrist communities within one swing state. Findings indicate that students’ political interest increased during the election. These increases were related to greater public attention to politics and having opportunities to explore multiple sides of political issues and express political opinions. When guiding such experiences, some teachers struggled with various challenges, including one-sided political environments and students’ political cynicism. This study has numerous implications for education in democratic societies.
Common Core State Standards for ELA/Literacy and Next Generation Science Standards
Authors: Lee Okhee
Published: December 2017

As the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for English language arts (ELA)/literacy and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) highlight connections across subject areas, convergences and discrepancies come into view. As a prominent example, this article focuses on how the CCSS and the NGSS treat “argument,” especially in Grades K–5, and the extent to which each set of standards is grounded in research literature, as claimed. Analysis of both sets of standards and relevant bodies of research literature on argument in ELA/literacy and science education indicates that what counts as argument (i.e., disciplinary norms) and when argument is expected developmentally and whether children are capable of engaging in argument (i.e., developmental progressions) differ substantially and often contradict. Such discrepant information presents a dilemma to practitioners, especially classroom teachers who are faced with the real-time work of resolving these differences in their classrooms. I consider implications for classroom teaching and recommendations for educational policies and research agenda.
Reading for Writing: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Reading Interventions on Writing
Authors: Graham Steve , Liu Xinghua , Bartlett Brendan , Ng Clarence , Harris Karen R. , Aitken Angelique , Barkel Ashley , Kavanaugh Colin , Talukdar Joy
Published: December 2017

This meta-analysis examined if students’ writing performance is improved by reading interventions in studies (k = 54 experiments; 5,018 students) where students were taught how to read and studies (k = 36 investigations; 3,060 students) where students’ interaction with words or text was increased through reading or observing others read. Studies included in this review involved true- or quasi-experiments (with pretests) written in English that tested the impact of a reading intervention on the writing performance of students in preschool to Grade 12. Studies were not included if the control condition was a writing intervention, treatment students received writing instruction as part of the reading intervention (unless control students received equivalent writing instruction), control students received a reading intervention (unless treatment students received more reading instruction than controls), study attrition exceeded 20%, less than 10 students were included in any experimental condition, and students attended a special school for students with disabilities. As predicted, teaching reading strengthened writing, resulting in statistically significant effects for an overall measure of writing (effect size [ES] = 0.57) and specific measures of writing quality (ES = 0.63), words written (ES = 0.37), or spelling (ES = 0.56). The impact of teaching reading on writing was maintained over time (ES = 0.37). Having students read text or observe others interact with text also enhanced writing performance, producing a statistically significant impact on an overall measure of writing (ES = 0.35) and specific measures of writing quality (ES = 0.44) or spelling (ES = 0.28). These findings provide support that reading interventions can enhance students’ writing performance.
Understanding and Promoting Thinking About Knowledge
Authors: Sandoval William A. , Greene Jeffrey A. , Bråten Ivar
Published: December 2017

Epistemic cognition is the thinking that people do about what and how they know. Education has long been concerned with promoting reflection on knowledge and processes of knowing, but research into epistemic cognition began really in the past half century, with a tremendous expansion in the past 20 years. This review summarizes the broad range of psychological and education research that comprises the study of epistemic cognition, and it identifies various fault lines that currently prevent coherent synthesis of theoretical models and empirical findings. The fault lines include differences in how scholars conceptualize knowledge and cognition, and the contextual nature of epistemic cognition, with consequent differences in accounts of individual development, as well as in research methods. In the coming century, research that can integrate findings among individual, situative, and cultural accounts of cognition may enable the advancement of coherent models of epistemic cognition and its development and support improved educational efforts aimed at such development.
Rehumanizing the “Other”
Authors: Langer-Osuna Jennifer M. , Nasir Na’ilah Suad
Published: December 2017

In this chapter, the authors examine the trajectory of the literature on race, culture, and identity in education research through the past century. The literature is first situated within its historical and conceptual foundations, specifically the dehumanizing legacy of scientific racism, the early efforts by African American scholars to rehumanize marginalized members of society, and the emergence of identity as a construct in the social sciences. The authors then explore the body of education research—from the mid 20th century to today—focused on the relationship between cultural and racial identities and students’ experiences with schooling. They close with a vision for the next era of research on this critical topic.
Assessment Gaze, Refraction, and Blur
Authors: Baker Eva L. , Chung Gregory K. W. K. , Cai Li
Published: December 2017

This chapter addresses assessment (testing) with an emphasis on the 100-year period since the American Education Research Association was formed. The authors start with definitions and explanations of contemporary tests. They then look backward into the 19th century to significant work by Horace Mann and Herbert Spencer, who engendered two parallel purposes for assessment: evaluating effects of education and identifying individual differences. The authors consider the interplay of these orientations over the years. After discussing policy impacts on assessment, they discuss the evolution of the concept of validity as it relates to changing rationales for testing. To enrich the reader’s comprehension, the authors also discuss perspectives on innovation in technology and in quantitative analysis. They conclude with questions that summarize current concerns with assessment. Finally, they consider future prospects for assessment. They foresee the continued convergence of assessment purposes, innovative learning technology, and new psychometric challenges.