bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Православие в Тувинской автономной области 1946-1960 гг.
Authors: Гуляев Виталий Владимирович , Липатов Анатолий Игоревич
Published: January 2025

Цель статьи — описать положение Русской Православной Церкви и развитие церковной жизни в республике Тыва в 1940-1960-е гг. при враждебном отношении со стороны свет­ской власти. На основании эмпирического исследования и всестороннего анализа ар­хивных источников, а также научной литературы по интересующему периоду выясни­лось, что в описываемый период 1940-1960-х гг. на территории Тывы действовало два прихода Русской Православной Церкви, однако во время хрущёвских гонений их коли­чество сократилось. Положение православного населения республики обуславливалось несколькими факторами: во-первых, до вхождения в состав СССР в 1944 г. церковные структуры в Тувинской Народной Республике имели номинальную свободу, однако ту­винское правительство проводило свою конфессиональную политику в русле церков­но-государственных отношений в Советском Союзе, что привело к полному уничтожению православной иерархии в республике. Во-вторых, в 1930-1940-е гг. в республике оста­вался один действующий храм, в котором служил обновленческий священник. На этом основании авторы заключают, что светская власть, стремясь сократить число православ­ных приходов на территории СССР, тем не менее по каким-то причинам не решалась на полное уничтожение церковной организации, что видно на примере Тувинской АССР.

The purpose of the article is to clarify the situation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the development of church life in the Republic of Tyva in the 1940s and 1960s in condi­tions of hostility from the secular authorities. The situation of the Orthodox population of the republic was determined by several factors: firstly, before joining the USSR in 1944. The church structures in the Tuvan People's Republic had nominal freedom, but the Tuvan govern­ment pursued its confessional policy in line with church-state relations in the Soviet Union, which led to the complete destruction of the Orthodox hierarchy in the republic. Second­ly, in the 1930s and 1940s, there was only one functioning church in the republic, in which a renovationist priest served. Based on empirical research and a comprehensive analysis of ar­chival sources, as well as scientific literature on the period of interest, it turned out that in the described period of the 1940s-1960s. There were two parishes of the Russian Orthodox Church on the territory of Tyva, but their number decreased during the Khrushchev persecution. On the basis of which it can be concluded that the secular authorities, in an effort to reduce the number of Orthodox parishes in the USSR, nevertheless, for some reason, did not dare to com­pletely destroy the church organization, as can be seen from the example of the Tuvan ASSR.
Критика экстерриториальной апелляции к Константинопольскому патриарху Иерусалимским патриархом Досифеем
Authors: Шлёнов Дионисий
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается позиция патриарха Иерусалимского Досифея II (1669-1707 гг.) по вопросу первенства чести и власти патриарха Константинопольского. Владыка Досифей допускает первенство чести, которое не искажает взаимоотношения предстоятелей Поместных Церквей, но категорически не принимает первенства власти. По аналогии с критикой первенства власти папы Римского, владыка Досифей критикует и чрезмерное первенство, которое защищали сторонники судебного и административного всевластия патриарха Константинопольского. Анализ его важнейшего сочинения «История Иерусалимских патриархов» ясно показывает его позицию. Патриарх Досифей выделяет две группы источников: в пользу первенства и с опровержением первенства — и предельно ясно показывает обоснованность и традиционность именно второй группы. Статья особо акту­альна в связи с тем, что современные защитники первенства патриарха Константинополь­ского считают владыку Досифея одним из идеологов и сторонников теории первенства.

The article defines the position of the Jerusalem Patriarch Dositheos II (1669­1707) on the issue of the primacy of the honor and power of the Patriarch of Constantino­ple. Patriarch Dositheos allows for the primacy of honor, which does not distort the severity of the primates of the Local Churches, but categorically does not accept the primacy of pow­er. By analogy with the criticism of the primacy of power of the Pope, he also criticizes the excessive primacy that was defended by supporters of the judicial and administrative om­nipotence of the Patriarch of Constantinople. An analysis of his most important work, The History of the Patriarchs of Jerusalem, clearly shows his position. Patriarch Dosifei identifies two groups of sources: in favor of primacy and with a refutation of primacy, and very clear­ly shows the validity and traditionality of the second group. The article is especially rele­vant due to the fact that modern defenders of the primacy of the Patriarch of Constantinople consider Patriarch Dositheos one of the ideologists and supporters of the theory of primacy.
Особенности оформления Евангелий XVIII века на примере собрания Московской духовной академии
Authors: Баранова Ольга Владимировна
Published: January 2025

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности развития, изменение иконографии, эле­менты оформления, вопросы соотношения традиционных и новых художественных элементов в Евангелиях XVIII в. в контексте церковного искусства эпохи на приме­ре книжного собрания МДА. Предпринята попытка раскрыть эволюцию орнаменталь­ных и декоративных стилей на протяжении XVIII столетия в заставицах, концовках, буквицах, рамках, титульном листе и фронтисписе гравюры. Рассмотрены Евангелия допетровского времени, Петровской эпохи и соответственно послепетровского пери­ода. Выявлены основные стили элементов оформления: барокко, рококо, позднее ба­рокко. В статье говорится о влиянии техники печати (ксилография, офорт, медная гра­вюра) на изображение и качество гравюры. Большое внимание уделяется изучению формирования книжного оформления при использовании украинской гравюры, кото­рая восприняла западные стилистические и иконографические образцы. Художествен­ные формы граверы заимствовали также из лицевых Библий Западной Европы, прини­мая за образцы гравюры Кристофа Вайгеля, Николая Пискатора и Маттиаса Мериана.

This article examines the features of development, changes in iconography, de­sign elements, and issues of the relationship between traditional and new artistic elements in the Gospels of the 18th century in the context of church art of the era using the book col­lection of the Moscow Theological Academy as an example. An attempt is made to reveal the evolution of ornamental and decorative styles during the 18th century in the zastavit- sy, colophons, initial letters, frames, title page and frontispiece of the engraving. The Gos­pels of the pre-Petrine, Petrine and post-Petrine periods are considered. The main styles of design elements are revealed: baroque, rococo, late baroque. The article discusses the influ­ence of printing techniques (woodcut, etching, copper engraving) on the image and quali­ty of the engraving. Much attention is paid to the study of the formation of book design us­ing Ukrainian engraving, which adopted Western stylistic and iconographic patterns. The engravers also borrowed artistic forms from the illuminated Bibles of Western Europe, tak­ing the engravings of Christoph Weigel, Nikolai Piscator and Matthias Merian as examples.
Utilization of Coconut Dregs as Processed Food to Improve the Economy of the Lapeo Village Community
Authors: Isdaryanti Isdaryanti , Nursyamsi SY  , Sariyanto Putera Alexander Kurniawan , Sari Rahayu Rahman  , Phika Ainnadya Hasan  , Muhammad Rizaldi Triaz Jaya Putra Nurdin
Published: January 2025

The increase in coconut production in Lapeo Village has resulted in a rise in coconut husk waste. Regrettably, the local community tends to dispose of this waste rather than processing it. However, coconut husks, rich in nutritional content, especially fiber and protein, have the potential to be processed into various products with health benefits. Therefore, this community engagement initiative aims to provide knowledge about the nutritional content of coconut husks, followed by training sessions to process coconut husks into flour and create food products, namely semprit and banana sponge cake. Based on data analysis, this initiative has successfully increased community awareness regarding the nutritional content of coconut husks, proficiency in processing techniques, and enthusiasm for creating processed products. Furthermore, overall, this engagement contributes to opening new opportunities in utilizing coconut husk waste as a valuable high-economic-value raw material, with the hope of addressing local economic challenges and supporting environmental sustainability.
Educational Leadership Capacity Building Program in Decision Making through CIVI Leadership Model
Authors: Octavira Ira Nadya , Johar Permana  , Diding Nurdin  , Eka Prihatin
Published: January 2025

The condition of education in Indonesia after the pandemic experienced is getting learning loss or setbacks. The results of the INOVASI study found that early grade students in Indonesia experienced an indication of loss of learning outcomes equivalent to 0.47 standard deviation/sd (or 6 months of learning). This figure is much higher than in the United States (0.14) or China (0. 22). The independent curriculum is the main alternative offered by the government to catch up through driving schools which are pilot projects in implementing this independent curriculum. The implementation of good and appropriate education in schools certainly cannot be separated from the performance of the school principal. This is also a challenge for the government to be able to provide intervention to school principals so that they can become good captains in implementing the independent curriculum. This activity was carried out using the socialization method of the driving school leadership model which was designed based on field studies and relevant literature reviews. Based on the results of the research conducted, there was an increase in understanding, knowledge and skills of private school principals in Sukabumi City in terms of decision making. This is also proven by increasing the education report card scores of educational units within one year. With this activity, it is hoped that school principals will be able to further explore their abilities through Educational Leadership Capacity Building Program
ПРАКТИКО-ОРІЄНТОВАНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ «ІСТОРІЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ» НА ФІЛОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ІСАКОВА Єлизавета , БОРОЛІС Інна
Published: January 2025

The article deals with a practice-oriented approach to teaching the discipline “History of the English Language” at the philological faculties of higher education institutions, with an emphasis on combining theoretical education and  training practical skills in their usage for explaining language phenomena and ties in communicative situations at different historical stages. Since this course combines historical, linguistic and cultural aspects, it is important to develop students' ability not only to learn theoretical foundations but also to apply this knowledge in real-life language contexts. The main principles of the practice-oriented approach are interactivity and the connection of theory with practice. The use of active learning methods, such as role-playing games, project activities, and group work, promotes deeper student engagement in the educational process. In particular, role-playing games allow you to project certain language situations at different stages of the formation of a foreign language system, involve students in defining and explaining language constructions and phenomena, and analyze the impact of certain historical processes on the modern system of the English language, which, in turn, will provide a better understanding of the historical, social, and cultural factors of the language evolution as a whole.  In this aspect, tasks that involve the analysis of authentic texts from different historical periods and the practice of translating texts from Old English or Middle English into modern English become important. The use of contextual exercises during practical lessons in the discipline "History of the English language", which help students understand language changes through practical tasks, is also an effective tool in the educational process. As a result of the practice-oriented approach, students not only acquire theoretical knowledge, but also learn to apply it in practice, which significantly improves the quality of their professional training. This approach allows students to develop the necessary skills for a deep understanding and interpretation of language changes, and provides a holistic perception of the history of the English language in the context of cultural and social processes, which is important for their future professional activities.
Különböző környezetgazdagító elemek preferenciájának összehasonlítása a baromfitenyésztésben: Előzetes eredmények és főbb tapasztalatok megosztása több baromfi faj és genotípus vonatkozásában
Authors: Farkas Tamás Péter , Szász Sándor , Bódog Leila , Dóbé Luca , Pető Lilla , Áprily Szilvia , Sütő Zoltán
Published: January 2025

The study, conducted at the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, involved five poultry species across 25 genotypes (N = 174). Environmental enrichment elements such as pumpkins, apples, corncobs, and hay were tested in pens designed to simulate real farm conditions. We monitored the consumption and weight change of these elements over a week, aiming to identify preferences and practical benefits for different poultry genotypes, contributing to improved animal welfare and potential economic efficiencies in production. TETRA SUPER HARCO consumed pumpkin and hay at rates over twice those of other layer hybrids (20 g/hen/day vs. 10 g/hen/day). The preference for red apples was markedly higher in TETRA-L SUPERB and TETRA-SL LL, with up to tenfold greater consumption compared to green apples (5 g/day/hen vs. 0.5 g/day/hen). Meat hybrid genotypes like TETRA-HB COLOR and ROSS 308 showed significant hay consumption (25 g/day/hen), surpassing layer hybrids. Native dual-purpose breeds preferred pumpkin (10 g/day/hen) and had lower consumption of hay, especially the Transylvanian bald-necked hens (3 g/day/hen). All hen genotypes showed reduced interest in enrichment elements over time. Ducks, particularly the Hungarian white, showed high consumption rates for pumpkin (up to 15 g/day/duck) and meadow hay (up to 51 g/day/duck), significantly more than other genotypes. Geese exhibited the highest consumption across all elements, with up to 74.8 g/day/goose of hay, reflecting their grazing nature. Turkeys consumed the most apples, averaging 28.3 g of red apples per individual, while guinea fowls showed lower consumption rates. Generally, softer elements like pumpkin were preferred, with the consumption of harder items such as corn being minimal. These results highlight differences in enrichment use based on genotype behavior and size, suggesting practical implications for enrichment strategies in avian management. Environmental enrichment enhanced the behavioral repertoire of all poultry species, benefiting their welfare. Laying hens preferred red apples over green, likely due to color attraction. Meat-type hens favored hay, reflecting their larger appetite and calmer behavior. Indigenous dual-purpose genotypes used enrichment elements more than intensively reared hybrids. Corn cob was minimally consumed, suggesting it's less effective as an enrichment material. Geese utilized enrichment the most, while Hungarian guinea fowl showed minimal interest, possibly due to their wilder nature. Turkey genotypes varied in their enrichment use, with a tendency towards hay. Further research with larger sample sizes and diverse enrichment forms is recommended.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Varietas Bima Brebes
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Sumarna Pandu , Laila Fadhillah , Mahmud Yudhi , Asad Faisal Al
Published: January 2025

The shallot plant (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a spice vegetable and the tubers are harvested in the form of layered tubers and are used for consumption as a cooking spice, food industry ingredient and are also commonly used as traditional medicine. The aim of this research is to obtain the best growth and results for Bima Brebes shallot plants at different planting distances. The research was conducted in the rainy season from March 2024 to May 2024. The research location was in Pekandangan Village, Indramayu Sub District, Indramayu District. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Randomized Group Design (RGD) with a single factor pattern consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The 5 treatments are JT1 = 15 cm x 15 cm, JT2 = 20 cm x 10 cm, JT3 = 20 cm x 15 cm, JT4 = 20 cm x 20 cm, and JT5 = 20 cm x 30 cm. In the growth phase, the best planting distance was obtained in the JT4 treatment. The results obtained the best average yield of onions in the JT5 treatment and the highest tuber weight per plot in the JT2 treatment with an average of 44 g or 140.8 kg/ha or the equivalent of 0.14 tons/ha.
Induksi Tunas Anggrek (Dendrobium taurinum) Secara In Vitro Dengan Penambahan Naphatale Acetid Acid (NAA) Dan Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP)
Authors: Janah Erisa Miftakul , Anur Alifiyan , Qur’ani Nurul , Risda Anis Satu
Published: January 2025

Orchids are part of the Orchidaceae family, which holds high ecological and economic value, particularly Dendrobium, which is highly sought after in the market. This study aims to induce shoots of Dendrobium taurinum orchids in vitro using the addition of Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) and Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP). In this research, experiments were conducted using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), involving different concentrations of NAA and BAP. The results indicate that the addition of NAA and BAP significantly affects the number of shoots produced, with the combination of 0.5 ppm NAA and 0.5 ppm BAP yielding the best results. Furthermore, the percentage of viable plantlets also showed satisfactory results, reaching 100% in several treatments. This research is expected to provide new insights into more efficient and quality orchid propagation techniques, and contribute to the development of more productive and profitable orchid cultivation for farmers and the floriculture industry
PENGAWASAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM PENGENDALIAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Kartini Mulyati
Published: January 2025

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Indramayu sebagai satu-satunya organisasi yang bertugas untuk mengawasi dan mengantsipasi akan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui proses pengawasan yang dilakukan di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Indramayu. Teori yang digunakan konsep pengawasan Joko Widodo (2016 : 94). Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Indramayu terhadap kegiatan industri kerupuk di Desa Kenanga Kecamatan Sindang belum optimal dikarenakan jumlah dari petugas pengawasan yang kurang memadai serta alat prasarana yang belum mendukung sehingga menghambat proses pengawasan yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu perlunya tambahan jumlah petugas pengawas di bagian PPLH (Pejabat Pengawas Lingkungan Hidup) serta, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai demi terjalannya proses pengawasan yang lebih efektif dan bekerjasama dengan perusahaan atau para pelaku usaha agar pengawasan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan dan dilakukan pada jangka waktunya agar dapat dipantau perubahan kadar udara di setiap periodenya.
PENGARUH POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE SEBAGAI SUBSITUSI AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON K-175
Authors: Zahwa Azizulita Aroha  , Andi Marini Indriani  , Gunaedy Utomo
Published: January 2025

Beton merupakan hasil dari pencampuran bahan seperti agregat kasar, agregat halus, semen, air, dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Prinsip beton ramah lingkungan atau "greener concrete" dapat direalisasikan melalui pemanfaatan limbah dengan pendekatan 4R: reduce, refurbish, reuse, dan recycle. Pada penelitian ini mengevaluasi perbandingan beton normal dengan beton menggunakan plastik PET sebagai bahan pengganti agregat halus persentase 0,30%. Limbah plastik PET diubah menjadi pengganti agregat halus berukuran 1 – 3 mm x 5 cm. Agregat kasar berasal dari material batu pecah petangis dari Grogot. Sampel berbentuk silinder ukuran 15 cm x 30 cm diuji dengan perawatan selama 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari. Beton normal dan beton PET 0,30% dibuat sebanyak 5 beton dengan masing-masing masa perawatan sehingga beton normal berjumlah 20 beton dan beton 0,30% berjumlah 20 beton. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan penggunaan pengganti plastik PET 0,30% perawatan 28 hari menyebabkan penurunan kuat tekan beton sebesar 17,23% terhadap beton normal karena permukaan PET yang licin ketidaksempurnaan perlekatan antara bahan pengganti dan agregat beton.
EVALUASI SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN AKTIF DAN PASIF PADA GEDUNG PUSKESMAS XYZ
Authors: Nirwan Budaytna  , Girsang Hamonangan , Elhazri Hasdian  , Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Kebakaran menjadi fokus nasional yang secara bersama harus mendapat perhatikan oleh pemerintah hingga masyarakat. Dengan melihat data kebakaran yang telah terjadi khususnya wilayah Jakarta Timur yang selalu meningkat dari 331 kebakaran pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 346 kebakaran pada Tahun 2022, maka perlunya pengawasan dan evaluasi secara terus menerus agar potensi menurunkan angka kebakaran dapat terwujud. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pengunaan sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif dan pasif pada gedung puskesmas XYZ agar memberikan rasa keamanan pada okupansi apabila terjadi kedaruratan hingga sampai keluar bangunan gedung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan, wawancara, dengan membandingkan data gedung dengan peraturan dan standar yang berlaku. Dengan menggunakan metode penilaian risiko skalla guttman dan simulasi menggunakan software pathfinder didapatkan proteksi aktif khususnya sprinkler otomatis belum sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta No. 8 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan kebakaran dan Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No.10/KPTS/M/2000 tentang ketentuan teknis pengamanan terhadap bahaya kebakaran pada bangunan gedung dan lingkungan yang menyebutkan setiap bangunan gedung rumah sakit lebih dari 2 lantai harus memiliki sprinkler otomatis.sedangkan dari analisa pengamatan untuk proteksi pasif pada kekhususan sarana penyelamatan jiwa hanya memiliki satu akses jalan keluar dan penilian risiko menggunakan skala guttman dengan parameter Pd – T – 11 – 2005 – C tentang pemeriksaan keselamatan kebakaran bangunan didapatkan tujuh yang sesuai dan dua puluh tidak sesuai dari 27 komponen dengan 25,9% < 60% menunjukan ketidak sesuaian dan tingkat keandalan yang kurang.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN STRUKTUR DAN PENURUNAN PONDASI PADA BANGUNAN MASJID ASRAMA HAJI TRANSIT KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Rachmat Hakiki  , Ibrahim  , Rio Marpen
Published: January 2025

Masjid Asrama Haji Transit merupakan infrastruktur vital yang mendukung kegiatan ibadah haji dan umrah di wilayah Bangka Belitung. Kestabilan struktur bangunan, termasuk pondasinya, menjadi faktor krusial untuk menjaga fungsi dan keamanan masjid. Meskipun masjid ini memiliki struktur beton bertulang satu lantai, dalam beberapa waktu terakhir, mengalami penurunan signifikan yang telah diatasi dengan perbaikan menggunakan metode helical pile. Namun, keamanan dan kestabilan bangunan ini belum sepenuhnya terjamin. Metode analisis melibatkan pengumpulan data lapangan, pengolahan data, dan analisis komprehensif untuk memahami kondisi tanah di sekitar bangunan masjid, penyebab penurunan pondasi, serta langkah-langkah perbaikan yang diperlukan. Data tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kondisi tanah dan keamanan struktur bangunan masjid. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanah di sekitar bangunan memiliki kepadatan rendah hingga sedang, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan pondasi yang signifikan. Meskipun SPT dan sondir tidak secara langsung memberikan informasi tentang penurunan tanah, data yang diperoleh dari pengujian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari analisis untuk memprediksi potensi penurunan tanah. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa perbaikan struktural dengan penambahan helical pile pada titik-titik fondasi yang kurang stabil diperlukan untuk menjaga keamanan dan kestabilan Masjid Asrama Haji Transit. Langkah-langkah perbaikan ini penting untuk memastikan keselamatan jamaah haji dan umrah serta masyarakat yang menggunakan fasilitas masjid ini.
STUDI INVENTARISASI KERUSAKAN JALAN DI KAWASAN TUNJUNG NYAHO KOTA PALANGKA RAYA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Andhika Pramudya  , Desi Riani  , Salonten
Published: January 2025

Jalan di kawasan Tunjung Nyaho Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah merupakan akses transportasi warga sehari-hari dalam beraktivitas. Kondisi jalan lingkungan ini sudah mengalami kerusakan sehingga cukup membahayakan keselamatan pengguna jalan. Sehingga di inventarisasi untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebab kerusakan yang terjadi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa data klasifikasi jalan, data lalu lintas harian rata-rata (LHR), dan data kerusakan jalan. Dalam melakukan proses analisisnya terdiri dari analisis metode bina marga 2011 untuk mendapatkan kondisi dan jenis kerusakan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  jenis kerusakan yang terjadi, mulai dari yang terbesar sampai terkecil, yaitu : lubang (potholes) dengan luas 394,54 m2 (63,06 %), retak pinggir (edge crack) dengan luas 123,04 m2 (19,67 %), sungkur (shoving) dengan luas 42,55 m2 (6,80 %), retak kulit buaya (alligator crack) dengan luas 34,55 m2 (5,52 %), keriting (corrugation) dengan luas 30,00 m2 (4,80 %) dan retak sambungan jalan (lane joint cracks) dengan luas 0,94 m2 (0,15 %).
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KENDALA DAN SOLUSI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2015 PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Fatimah Alifah Siti , I Nyoman Dita Pahang Putra
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pandangan Stakeholder terkait tingkat penerapan, kendala, dan solusi dalam implementasi sistem manajemen mutu berdasarkan ISO 9001:2015 di proyek pembangunan gedung Twin Tower UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan deskriptif menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara melalui kuesioner terhadap 10 responden perwakilan tiap Stakeholder. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat penerapan SMM ISO 9001:2015 pada proyek tersebut yang sangat baik dengan nilai persentase rata-rata 86,07%, Pengaruh kendala dalam tingkat penerapan dapat dikategorikan berpengaruh, dengan persentase rata-rata 65,62%, Faktor kendala paling besar adalah kualitas tenaga kerja rendah dengan nilai rata-rata 73,93%, dan faktor kendala paling kecil adalah ketidaklayakan alat dengan nilai rata-rata 58,69%. Faktor kendala dapat menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat penerapan sistem manajemen mutu, dimana korelasi pengaruh faktor kendala sebesar 92,65%, dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hubungan antara tingkat penerapan dan pengaruh kendala yaitu berbanding terbalik. Semakin tinggi tingkat penerapan, maka semakin rendah pengaruh kendala. Faktor kendala dominan yang memengaruhi penerapan prinsip sistem manajemen mutu adalah faktor kendala kualitas tenaga kerja rendah, ketidaksesuaian metode, serta komunikasi dan koordinasi belum optimal. Sehingga, solusi yang diusulkan meliputi peningkatan kualitas tenaga kerja / sumber daya manusia, perbaikan hasil dan metode yang tidak sesuai, intensitas pengawasan, komunikasi, dan koordinasi.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BATU KAPUR PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN SEBAGAI FILLER TERHADAP KINERJA CAMPURAN ASPHALT CONCRETE–BINDER COURSE (AC–BC)
Authors: Alfarikhi Mufid , Sholichin Ibnu , Estikhamah Fithri
Published: January 2025

Infrastruktur transportasi merupakan elemen terpenting dalam menunjang kemajuan suatu negara, salah satunya adalah jalan raya. Penggunaan filler memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas perkerasan aspal beton. Pada penelitian ini pemanfaatan batu kapur Paciran menjadi salah satu alternatif filler. Selain untuk meningkatkan kualitas perkerasan jalan, penggunan batu kapur sebagai filler ini juga dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolahan sumber daya alam lokal di Kabupaten Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengujian Marshall yang telah ditetapkan dalam Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018 Revisi 2. Perhitungan variasi kadar aspal renacana menggunakan metode teoritis didapatkan variasi aspal sebesar 5,42%, 6,42%, dan 7,42%, dan didapatkan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) dari parameter pengujian Marshall sebesar 7,03%. Berdasarkan parameter pengujian Marshall, didapatkan Kadar Filler Optimum pada penelitian ini sebesar 1,19%. Dari rumus Garis Tren Polinomial Kadar Filler Optimum sebesar 1,17% didapatkan nilai VIM 3,49%, VMA 18,62%, VFA 81,32%, Stabilitas 2189,52 kg, Flow 3,87 mm, dan MQ 568,47 kg/mm. terdapat kenaiakan dan penurunan disebabkan penambahan filler batu kapur Paciran, nilai VIM dan VMA mengalami penurunan sebesar 23,69% dan 4,69%. Nilai VFA, Stabilitas, Flow, dan MQ mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6,17%, 4,70%, 1,49%, dan 1,67%. Secara keseluruhan penambahan filler batu kapur Paciran sebagai campuran lapisan aspal beton AC-BC telah memenuhi syarat pada Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN FLY ASH DAN POLYMER FIBER TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN DAN DAYA SERAP AIR PAVING BLOCK
Authors: Fietnanto Angga Putra , Kristianto Anang
Published: January 2025

Salah satu alternatif perkerasan yang banyak digunakan adalah paving block. Paving block merupakan suatu komposisi beton semen Portland yang diberi zat aditif lainnya, yang dicetak dengan bentuk tertentu dan digunakan untuk permukaan jalan, trotoar, dan area parkir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu merupakan metode eksperimental. Dimana metode ini memiliki tujuan menguji pengaruh variabel terhadap variabel lain atau menguji hubungan sebab-akibat antara variabel. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi untuk metode perawatan karung goni didapat ada pada hari ke 28 pada variabel P4-10-F dengan nilai kuat tekannya sebesar 38,6 MPa. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi untuk metode tanpa perawatan didapat ada pada hari ke 56 pada variabel P4-10-F dengan nilai kuat tekannya sebesar 27,9 MPa. Fly ash yang merupakan bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan paving block dapat digunakan untuk komposisi 1:5 dan tidak cocok untuk komposisi 1:4. Polymer fiber merupakan bahan tambahan selain fly ash pada pembuatan paving block ini dapat digunakan karena sangat berguna untuk menaikkan kualitas dari paving block itu sendiri. Perawatan dengan karung goni memiliki nilai terbaik dibanding tanpa perawatan. Peningkatan nilai kuat tekan dengan tambahan polymer fiber ini meningkat sekitar 1-50%.
KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL PADA CAMPURAN AC-WC DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUBUK MAGNESIUM KARBONAT SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Rizal , Ibnu Sholichin  , Fithri Estikhamah
Published: January 2025

Lapisan AC-WC disebut sebagai lapisan aus karena berhubungan langsung dengan kendaraan dan cuaca serta memiliki ketebalan yang paling tipis dibandingkan lapisan lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas lapisan AC-WC, dapat dilakukan menggunakan material yang telah melalui tahap pengujian yaitu aspal, agregat, dan filler. Bubuk magnesium karbonat merupakan senyawa yang aman, efektif, dan ramah lingkungan untuk digunakan. Selain itu, bubuk magnesium karbonat memiliki beberapa kandungan senyawa kimia seperti magnesium oksida, kalsium oksida, silika, dan bijih besi yang dapat meningkatkan karakteristik suatu campuran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kadar aspal optimum (KAO), kadar filler optimum, dan pengaruh penambahan bubuk magnesium karbonat sebagai filler pada campuran AC-WC menggunakan metode pengujian Marshall sesuai dengan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga Tahun 2018 (Revisi 2). Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan variasi kadar aspal yaitu 5,52%, 6,52%, dan 7,52%, serta variasi kadar filler yaitu 0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, dan 4%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kadar aspal optimum (KAO) sebesar 6,40% dan kadar filler optimum yaitu sebesar 0,75%. Penambahan bubuk magnesium karbonat sebagai filler dapat meningkatkan nilai stabilitas, MQ, VIM, dan VMA, tetapi mengurangi nilai flow dan VFA pada campuran AC-WC. Sehingga bubuk magnesium karbonat dapat meningkatkan kekuatan pada perkerasan jalan. Namun, penambahan bubuk magnesium karbonat secara berlebihan dapat menyebabkan perkerasan jalan menjadi berongga dan mengalami kerusakan
IMPLEMENTASI BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM) 5D DALAM ESTIMASI QUANTITY TAKE OFF PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Kantor BPD Babulu Darat, Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara)
Authors: Reki Nur Fauzi  , Hendriyani Irna , Pratiwi Reno
Published: January 2025

Dalam era globalisasi, teknologi informasi di bidang konstruksi berkembang pesat, seperti penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) yang menggabungkan perencanaan, desain, konstruksi, dan pengelolaan bangunan dengan model 3D. Salah satu software berbasis BIM adalah Autodesk Revit, selain dapat memodelkan secara 3D, juga dapat menampilkan informasi waktu dan penjadwalan, perkiraan biaya, dan perhitungan volume secara bersamaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan BIM 5D pada Pembangunan Kantor BPD Babulu Darat di Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, terutama dalam pekerjaan struktur. Tahap awal melibatkan pemodelan gambar rencana ke dalam 3D dan memasukkan harga satuan pekerjaan menggunakan Autodesk Revit, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan perhitungan konsultan, menghasilkan perbedaan volume pembesian sebesar 295,18 kg atau 5,09% dan biaya Rp 4.674.122,73 atau 5,09%, volume pembetonan sebesar 2,24 m3 atau 2,85% dan biaya Rp 3.952.696,53 atau 3,26%, serta volume struktur rangka atap sebesar 14,25 m atau 2,85% dan biaya Rp 359.100,00 atau 3,14%. Perbedaan biaya keseluruhan pekerjaan struktur antara kedua metode adalah Rp 8.985.919,25 atau 4,02%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa software Autodesk Revit berbasis BIM 5D menghasilkan total volume pekerjaan yang lebih kecil. Hal ini karena pemodelan 3D mampu memberikan output material takeoff yang lebih rinci, sehingga dapat mengurangi pemborosan material dan mendukung estimasi biaya yang lebih akurat.
Consumer price indices and the identification problem
Authors: Courtney Mark M.
Published: January 2025

Conventionally, consumer price indices are constructed on the assumption that we are observing a stable system of consumer demand, and that all price movements are, therefore, the result of supply-side changes. This often leads to an emphasis on consumer price substitution and to a recommendation that we should allow for it by using the geometric mean for first-stage aggregation.

This paper argues, on the basis of economic theory and from observations on the UK clothing sub-index, that demand-side changes are also important in generating price movements. For most items we are unable to solve the resulting identification problem of whether supply-side or demand-side influences predominate: in these circumstances, the appropriate formula to use for first-stage aggregation is one that makes no assumptions about the cause of price changes – i.e. one that uses an arithmetic rather than a geometric average. Allowing for both sources of price movements also affects the way in which elementary aggregates should be defined: this should be on the basis of both demand and supply characteristics, in order to minimise problems that arise when aggregating disparate products.
Exploratory analysis of the patterns of missing data in the UIS education database
Authors: Ibáñez Salinas Miguel
Published: January 2025

A crucial quality dimension of the UIS education database is its capacity to present complete information on national education systems. This exploratory study examines this longitudinal database from the point of view of the missing values and completeness. This seems to be the first study conducted on this critical matter.

Several analytical tools are used in this research (e.g. binary factors analysis, cluster analysis, multinomial random effects logistic regression), a fact that reflects the complex nature of the patterns of education statistics production. A structure of 5 dimensions or factors (linked to specific parts of the UIS data collection questionnaires) that describes the manner in which countries' education data are produced is discussed. This structure proved valuable in the classification of countries in 5 clusters, where each cluster can be linked to the capacity of countries to produce/report data. The behaviour in time of these factors was also analyzed; the results showed that production of detailed statistics in primary/secondary and tertiary education statistics are decreasing in time. Lastly, evidence about the positive link between improvements in governance indicators and the increase in the production of education statistics is presented.
Measuring what matters: Can National Statistical Organisations embrace social media?
Authors: Van Halderen Gemma , Turut Serhat
Published: January 2025

For over a decade, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has been measuring the progress of our nation against a set of seventeen headline social, economic and environmental dimensions. Developed in the early 2000's by the ABS, important aspects of life were chosen after extensive consultation and debate about what should be the key headline dimensions of progress for Australia. Ten years on, and in recognition of the wide spread national and international interest in measuring the wellbeing and progress of societies, the ABS embarked on a journey to have a new conversation with Australians about what matters.

The Measures of Australia's Progress consultation, or MAP 2.0, was a national conversation on Australia's progress. A major part of the project was the use of an online blog to collect comments from the general public about what aspects of life matter most to them, and what aspirations they hold for Australia's progress. Video and written contributions from prominent Australians were used to raise the profile of the blog and encourage input from people who might not otherwise have engaged.

The use of social media as an engagement and consultation mechanism by a national statistical organisation was a new and challenging undertaking, but was a huge success – over 140 quality comments were received and discussions on several other websites were generated. This paper focuses on the rationale for using social media, the experience of the ABS in hosting a blog, lessons learnt, and future plans for measuring progress in Australia.
Communicating central banking statistics: Making useful sense of statistics in a dynamic world
Authors: Nymand-Andersen Per
Published: January 2025

Trustworthy statistics have a welfare-enhancing effect in society and constitute a knowledge base that is fundamental to credible and sound decision-making on the part of policy-makers, researchers, advisers, analysts and the general public at large. The world of statistics is continually challenged by its remit to reflect and explain in further detail complex financial and economic phenomena, as well as their relative importance in, and impact on, today's society. This, combined with an exponential growth in the volume of data from private sources, affects the way in which official statistics are represented and communicated.

This paper highlights the challenges faced by statisticians in communicating statistics in today's society. It asserts that the future of statistics communication lies in the ability of statisticians to proactively extract relevant statistics, and with this information explain the dynamics of today's financial and economic environment, in context and in a way that is tailored to the different user groups. The statistician must render the information easily understandable, presentable and user-friendly for policy-makers, market actors and frequent user groups – thereby proactively guiding laymen through an ever-increasing supply of publicly available statistics and concepts, and ensuring the necessary contribution to sound decision-making in today's dynamic society.
Can't see the wood for the trees? Using statistical frameworks to draw the bigger picture
Authors: Laux Richard , Barham Catherine
Published: January 2025

This paper argues that in many areas of official statistics, the accessibility ('understandability') of the results can be improved substantially by the presentation of the statistics according to an appropriate presentational/analytical framework which is itself part of a wider suite of frameworks (conceptual, statistical, quality etc.). This approach can help to align sources and results; to clarify underlying processes and interrelationships; and to demonstrate how particular statistical series or indicators relate to the 'bigger picture'. The paper outlines some examples of different types of presentational frameworks – supply/demand, process; and cause and effect – including the labour market, migration, and criminal justice. It highlights some of the benefits of this approach in relation to making the underlying information in the statistics more valuable– for example, more accessible (and hence more trustworthy) to users. It concludes that international experience in the development and use of statistical frameworks might usefully be reviewed as an aid to international statistical comparability.
The population and housing census in a register based statistical system
Authors: Lange Anita
Published: January 2025

The population and housing census has for decades been in most countries the backbone of social statistics, and this was also the case in Denmark. However, a traditional census is an extremely costly operation and a long lasting process. This applies especially for the past making data less useful. On this background the direct use of administrative registers in statistics was introduced in Denmark in the 70's. The paper describes the way to the first totally register based population and housing census that ever took place in the world in 1981, and how the use of administrative registers changes the production of statistics and the demand for statistics as well. In the register based systems most statistics can be produced annually or more frequently, for example population statistics could in principle be produced daily. The first register based census carried out in 1981 turned out to be also the last census published in Denmark. Denmark still undertakes censuses based on registers, but only to fulfil international commitments. The conclusion is that in a register based statistical system, like the Danish, the census has lost its importance and has nearly disappeared.
An evaluation of three disclosure limitation models
Authors: Yang Michael , Buso Michael , Butani Shail , Hiles David , Mushtaq Ali , Pramanik Santanu , Scheuren Fritz
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the random noise method has been gaining wider use in National Statistical Institutes (NSIs) to protect respondent data from disclosure. The random noise method takes a micro-data approach to disclosure limitation: a multiplier (noise factor) is applied to each unit prior to tabulation – thus, guaranteeing that different tabulations, from the lowest to the highest level, are consistent. In this paper we evaluate two different random noise models in an applied context. Our analysis suggests that both the Basic Noise Model (BNM) and the Alternate Noise Model (ANM) are unsatisfactory for protecting smaller units. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a(third) Mixed Perturbation Model (MPM) that combines the use of multiplicative noise to protect large units with the use of synthetic models to protect the smaller units. To accomplish this, we constructed a hybrid model (first logistic and then linear) to generate the synthetic data. Results indicate that the mixed approach performs better than either of the other two models, both in terms of reliability and disclosure limitation, although it too has weaknesses. Hence, areas for future study remain that our research suggests might be tackled next.
To measure or not to measure: The Mexican case
Authors: Rojo Mario Palma
Published: January 2025

All societies require to measure crime in order to implement effective public policies to fight it. No efficient government can ignore this fact and National Statistical Offices (NSOs) being by definition the state agencies in charge of producing statistics on relevant social phenomena cannot eschew this responsibility. Crime can be no exception to their endeavours and the discussion on this topic should concentrate on the most effective methods to approach the subject. The role of NSOs cannot be overstated, as direct producers of information and as coordinators and the source of standards for other state producers of data on crime. The measurement of crime is a complex matter that requires not only the highest standards in statistical production but the use of a varied array of statistical (and geographic) tools. For this information to be useful in the implementation of public policies it must include besides the data on crime itself, that related to the resources and performance of the state institutions charged with the responsibility to combat it as well as to the public perception of their results. Prosecution and justice statistics must also be part of this equation. INEGI the National Institute of Statistics and Geography of Mexico has faced in recent years the challenge to provide Mexican society with relevant information on this topic. Its experience may provide a useful frame of reference for the discussion of the role NSOs should assume in the measurement of crime.
Identification of partial falsifications in survey data
Authors: De Haas Samuel , Winker Peter
Published: January 2025

Survey data allow constructing indicators, which differ for real and falsified interviews. It could be shown in previous research that applying cluster analysis to a set of indicators helps to identify potential falsifications at the interviewer level. The current work analyzes to what extent a differentiation remains feasible when interviewers falsify only a part of their interviews. An experimental dataset containing both real and falsified data for each respondent allows to construct bootstrap samples with the required properties, i.e., a predefined share of falsified interviews for those interviewers doing (partial) falsifications. The bootstrap approach allows measuring how robust the method works when the share of falsified interviews per interviewer decreases while taking into account also other relevant factors such as the total number of interviews per interviewer, the share of falsifiers, and the number of interviewers. The presented results demonstrate that the method loses power with decreasing share of falsifications, but remains a valuable tool for ensuring high data quality in surveys.