bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Status of La Crosse Virus in North America and Potential for Future Spread
Authors: Goldman Taylor , Hamer Davidson H.
Published: March 2024

La Crosse virus (LACV) is an arthropod-borne RNA virus with substantial potential for future spread in North America. La Crosse virus is responsible for La Crosse encephalitis, a leading cause of arboviral encephalitis in children in the United States. Primarily transmitted by Aedes triseriatus (Eastern treehole) mosquitos and amplified by small mammal hosts, LACV has caused infections throughout the upper Midwest and, more recently, the mid-Atlantic and southeastern United States. Notably, in recent years, infections have also been identified increasingly in the Appalachian region. Anthropogenic and environmental factors have likely contributed to recent LACV spread, including the introduction of invasive vector species (especially Ae. albopictus), biotic interactions between and among vector and host species, land-use change, habitat disturbance, increased human travel and transport, and rising global temperatures. Prevention and control strategies, such as increased surveillance of vector and host populations, increased awareness among populations at risk for infection, and increased awareness among physicians are needed to limit future spread. Continued climate change with increases in global temperatures and erratic weather patterns may result in the expansion of competent mosquito vector species and thus could facilitate the geographic spread of LACV.
Demographic Characteristics and Low Iron Status Markers Are Associated with Hemoglobin Levels and Anemia among Children Living at High Elevation in Cusco, Peru
Authors: Caravedo Maria A. , Morales Maria Luisa , Tanabe Melinda , Lopez Martha , White A. Clinton , Cabada Miguel M.
Published: March 2024

Anemia is a complex condition associated with diet, chronic infections, and blood loss. Children living at high altitudes have higher absolute hemoglobin levels due to hypoxemia. However, they are exposed to repeated infections and dietary limitations. We conducted a cross-sectional study to identify factors affecting the hemoglobin concentration in children living in high-altitude rural communities in the Anta province of Peru. All children 3–16 years of age attending public schools were invited to participate. We enrolled children 3–16 years old in schools and visited their homes to collect demographic, socioeconomic, medical history, and anthropometric data. Children provided blood and stool samples for complete blood counts, iron status markers, and helminth infection testing. Among the 2,000 children enrolled, the mean age was 9.9 (±3.4) years, 1,004 (50.2%) were female, and the median residence altitude was 3,398 (interquartile range 3,35–3,497) meters. The mean hemoglobin level was 15 (±1.15) mg/dL; 320 (16%) had anemia as defined by WHO. Children with anemia were more likely to have lower serum iron levels (odds ratio [OR] 2.8 [95% CI 2.2–3.6], P <0.001) and serum transferrin saturation (OR 2.8 [95% CI 2–3.9], P <0.001). Younger age (OR 0.85 [95% CI 0.82–0.89], P <0.001), stunting (OR 0.68 [95% CI 0.59–0.79], P <0.001), education of the mother (OR 0.94 [95% CI 0.91–0.98], P <0.005), and low eosinophils (OR 0.49 [95% CI 0.26–0.9], P = 0.022) were associated with anemia. Helminth infections were not associated with anemia. Anemia among children at high altitude is multifactorial, but iron deficiency is a contributing factor. Further studies are needed to evaluate iron status and anemia in children living at high altitudes.
First Report of Chagas Disease Vector Species Triatoma sanguisuga (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) Infected with Trypanosoma cruzi in Delaware
Authors: Peterson Jennifer K. , Hoyos Juliana , Bartlett Charles R. , Gottdenker Nicole L. , Kunkel Brian , Murphy Carrie , Alvarado Antonio
Published: March 2024

In July and October 2023, two live triatomine bugs were found inside a home in New Castle County, Delaware. The bugs were identified as Triatoma sanguisuga, the most widespread triatomine bug species in the United States. Triatoma sanguisuga is a competent vector of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. The two specimens were tested via real-time PCR (qPCR) for infection with T. cruzi, and one of the specimens was positive. Despite T. sanguisuga being endemic to the area, attainment of accurate species identification and T. cruzi testing of the bugs required multiple calls to federal, state, private, and academic institutions over several months. This constitutes the first report of T. sanguisuga infected with T. cruzi in Delaware. In addition, this is the first published report of T. sanguisuga in New Castle County, the northernmost and most densely populated county in Delaware. New Castle County still conforms to the described geographic range of T. sanguisuga, which spans from Texas to the East Coast of the United States. The T. cruzi infection prevalence of the species has not been studied in the northeastern United States, but collections in southern states have found prevalences as high as 60%. The Delaware homeowner’s lengthy pursuit of accurate information about the vector highlights the need for more research on this important disease vector in Delaware.
Coronavirus Pandemic in Georgia: Between Church and Vaccination
Authors: Manyshev S. B.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of preventing the novel coronavirus infection in Georgia during the pandemic and the influence of the religious judgments of the Georgian Orthodox Church on them. Based on data from open sources the article describes the state of the healthcare system in Georgia during the coronavirus pandemic. A retrospective analysis of the reform of the country’s healthcare system in the post-Soviet period was performed, shedding light on its readiness for significant challenges, such as the pandemic. Thereby the reasons for the population’s distrust of the public healthcare system in general and the preventive measures it offers in the form of vaccination become clear. Much attention is paid to the relationship between the state and the church, as well as their attitude to the issues of preventing infection through vaccination and influencing public opinion. A set of measures taken by the government to localize the infection, aimed at preventing its further spread, is analyzed. Against the background of a description of the attitude of the clergy to the coronavirus pandemic in other countries, both the main position of the Georgian Orthodox Church regarding the disease and preventive measures, as well as the views of individual hierarchs, which do not always coincide with the official opinion of the Synod, are demonstrated. In addition, the author illustrates the history of the protest movement in Georgia during the pandemic, associated with state policy regarding measures to prevent the novel coronavirus infection. Separately, information is presented from the author’s field material obtained from informants during the pandemic, demonstrating different views on the issues of observance of religious rituals during the pandemic, trust in the healthcare system, and vaccination as a preventive measure supported by the state. In conclusion, the consequences about the issues posed by the coronavirus pandemic to the Georgian government are demonstrated, such as the availability and quality of medical care, as well as the interaction of the institutions of the secular state and the Georgian Orthodox Church.
Food Security and Climate Agenda
Authors: Maslova E. A.
Published: March 2024

In the era of globalization and the global distribution of goods, including food, food security is not always adequately considered, especially in the so-called global North. This approach contrasts sharply with the climate agenda, which focuses on the existential side of food security. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that almost 12% of the world’s population is severely food insecure; 29% is moderately or severely food insecure; almost one in three people in the world (2.37 billion) do not have access to adequate nutrition, and the prevalence of malnutrition has reached 9.8% in 2021. These negative trends existed long before the coronavirus pandemic, which only aggravated the situation, causing food insecurity levels to spike in 2020 (up 1.5% from 2019). Food security is closely intertwined with other global problems of modernity, in particular, with the problem of climate change on Earth. In this regard, Russia’s role as a leading exporter of agro-food products, especially wheat, is great. The article considers the relationship between food security problems and climate change, analyzes the evolution of understanding of the food security problem and approaches to its solution. The factors affecting the state of food security in Russia are examines separately.
A new discretization of the Euler equation via the finite operator theory
Authors: Rodríguez Miguel A. , Tempesta Piergiulio
Published: March 2024

We propose a novel discretization procedure for the classical Euler equation, based on the theory of Galois differential algebras and the finite operator calculus developed by G.C. Rota and collaborators. This procedure allows us to define algorithmically a new discrete model which inherits from the continuous Euler equation a class of exact solutions.
Implications of Changes in the Criminal Procedure Law of the ITE Law on Individual Rights in the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Sidiq Fahmi , Azahra Astrid Sulistya , Pirdaus Dede Irman
Published: March 2024

The revision of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) in Indonesia has become a hot topic of debate. Institutions and activists such as the Institute for Criminal Justice Reform (ICJR) and the Press Legal Aid Institute (LBH Pers) have presented various arguments regarding the impact of these changes. This article outlines the five main arguments advanced by the ICJR and LBH Pers. First, there is an objection to Article 27 paragraph (3) which regulates insults and defamation. Second, changes in criminal procedural law raise concerns about the discretionary authority of law enforcement officials without involving the courts. Third, the addition of cyberbullying-related crimes raises concerns about the potential for over-criminalization. Fourth, governments are given additional powers to filter and block content, which can result in potential abuse. Finally, the fifth argument relates to the "right to be forgotten" clause which can be used as a tool of censorship against news publications and journalists about one's past. This article also examines the impact of information technology developments on computer crime and underscores the importance of protecting individual rights and free speech in the digital age.
Violation of the Code of Ethics for Constitutional Judges in the Constitutional Court's Decision on Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates
Authors: Pirdaus Dede Irman , Sidiq Fahmi , Rusyn Volodymyr
Published: March 2024

As a country based on legal principles, Indonesia has a responsibility to respect and prioritize the principles of the rule of law, including independence and the absence of partiality in the judicial system. The level of success in implementing this principle can be measured by the extent to which the judiciary is independent in carrying it out to realize justice based on the law. However, the power of the Constitutional Court (MK) cannot be avoided from criticism and evaluation. For example, a Constitutional Court decision attracted public attention regarding the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Therefore, this article discusses the impact of the controversy that emerged after the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) in Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on January 4 2023. This decision, which includes the cancellation of part of Law Number 7 of 2017, has raised various criticisms and doubts about the independence of the Constitutional Court. By focusing on the role of Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court Anwar Usman in minority opinions, this article analyzes the examination carried out by the Honorary Council of Constitutional Court Judges (MKMK) regarding alleged ethical violations. The implications for the credibility of the Constitutional Court as a democratic oversight institution are a major concern in this context.
Bebek Dostu Hastanelerde Çalışan Çocuk Hemşirelerinin Anne Sütü ve Emzirme ile İlgili Bilgi Düzeyleri
Authors: Baloğlu Cansu , Özakar Akça Selen
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile çocuk hemşirelerinin anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olan bu çalışma, Ocak -Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından “Bebek Dostu Hastane” olarak değerlendirilen İç Anadolu bölgesindeki bir ilin merkezinde ve ilçelerinde bulunan hastanelerin çocuk servisleri, doğum salonu, kadın doğum servisi ve yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi, gebe okulu ve laktasyon polikliniğinde çalışan 200 çocuk hemşiresi oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Hemşire tanımlayıcı bilgi formu” ve “Anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini belirleme formu” ile toplanmıştır. Kırk maddeden oluşan formdan alınabilecek en düşük puan 0, en yüksek puan 40’tır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel testler ve nonparametric testler kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p
Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Communication Skills of Nursing Students Studying in a College of Nursing Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Sana Sadia , Majeed Sana , Sajeel-ur-Rehman Dr. Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study explores the knowledge of communication skills among nursing students. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of student nurses regarding communication skills and to explore the relationship between gender/age and knowledge of student nurses regarding communication. with patients, and to evaluate the psychometric properties of a self-assessment questionnaire. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 randomly selected nursing students using a self-reported questionnaire It was carried out from January 2023 to March 2023 involving nursing students who were studied at Aman Medical Institute (AMI), college of Nursing, Islamabad. The questionnaire was comprised of 20 statements with the categorization of 5. Collected data were analysed through frequency and percentage. Results: After applying the chi-square test p-value is 0.05. the results showed that there is a significance in age and gender related to communication skills. Pearson's R value is -0.19 and Spearman Correlation value is also -0.19. there is a relationship between gender/age and knowledge of nurses regarding communication. Discussion: The study results show that most of the nursing students have good awareness regarding communication skills that is 98% and 2% students out of 100 have poor awareness regarding communication skills. According to the study, with age and knowledge of student nurses regarding communication skills p-value is 0.04, it concluded that results were significant according to age. It means that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of nursing students.
Lugares Sagrados Pataxó: entre seres espirituais, natureza e identidade cultural
Authors: Folegatti de Azevedo Gabriela
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo relacionar os locais sagrados para os Pataxó, onde habitam os assim chamados seres espirituais. Busca-se estabelecer uma ligação entre natureza e espiritualidade, e como, para a perpetuação da espiritualidade Pataxó, é importante a preservação das matas. Desta forma, os seres espirituais, junto com a mata, cuidam dos Pataxó, constituindo sua espiritualidade; em contrapartida, os Pataxó cuidam da mata que é a morada desses seres. Revela-se, então, uma relação entre a natureza e a cultura, pois a cultura Pataxó está fortemente ligada aos seus lugares, o que torna a conservação ambiental da região uma tarefa fundamental. Portanto, proponho explanar como a produção da identidade Pataxó possui um elo com seus seres espirituais que vivem nas matas e qual o papel da espiritualidade Pataxó enquanto mantenedora da preservação dessas matas.
“Mais do que objetos”: duas lideranças e pesquisadoras Tupinambá em busca dos seus “ancestrais” na França
Authors: Tupinambá Glicéria , Tupinambá Jéssica , Pavelic Nathalie
Published: March 2024

Através de experiências de Glicéria, Jéssica Tupinambá e Nathalie Pavelic, o artigo destaca a importância do acesso ao patrimônio cultural usurpado de povos indígenas para revitalizar a memória ancestral dos povos indígenas. Discute-se mais particularmente o caso dos mantos Tupinambá conservados em instituições europeias, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas de acesso e repatriação que respeitem os direitos e desejos das comunidades. O papel dos encantados na cosmologia tupinambá e a sua influência na produção de novos mantos são analisados, ilustrando a interação constante entre humanos e outros-que-humanos na cultura Tupinambá. O texto critica a discrepância entre os discursos decoloniais dos museus e suas práticas conservadoras, e chama atenção para o protagonismo feminino na liderança das negociações de repatriação e na produção cultural. Este estudo de caso evidencia as complexas negociações entre povos indígenas e museus, destacando a perspectiva indígena em um debate global sobre patrimônio cultural, restituição/repatriação/retorno e memória ancestral.
Bluetooth Enabled LCD Cricket Scoreboard
Authors: Bhogawar Aniket A. , Tupe Abhijeet V. , Yadav Abhishek G. , More S. H. , Pise K. G.
Published: March 2024

This abstract centres on designing and developing a Bluetooth-enabled LCD cricket scoreboard with a primary focus on reducing delay time during score display, aiming to significantly enhance the cricket match experience for players, spectators, and officials. The scoreboard seamlessly integrates Bluetooth technology with LCDs to ensure real-time transmission and instant display of match statistics, scores, player information, and game progress. The system incorporates Arduino-based hardware for LCD control and Bluetooth communication, complemented by a dedicated mobile application functioning as an intuitive interface for scoreboard management. Through the mobile app, users can wirelessly interact with the scoreboard, thereby reducing delays by enabling swift updates of match data, configuring display preferences, and ensuring rapid data exchange between the app and the LCD scoreboard. The emphasis on reducing delay time in score presentation underscores the commitment to delivering timely and accurate information, contributing to an enriched viewing experience for cricket enthusiasts, sports venues, educational institutions, and community cricket events. This represents an innovative approach, leveraging Bluetooth connectivity and LCD technology to minimize delays and provide comprehensive, real-time match information, thereby modernizing and augmenting traditional cricket scoreboards.
A Reformative Approach to Sustainability of Clinical Legal Education: Role of Communication Technology in Healthcare Sustainability in India
Authors: . Apeksha , Sisodia Abhilasha
Published: March 2024

Clinical legal education (CLE), formerly a conception confined to a single country, is now a highly praised, widely accepted approach on a global scale. Universities, legal schools, professionals and researchers in the field of law, non-governmental groups, and students all share a growing zeal of fervour for this newly developed notion. A growing corpus of literature concentrating on various creativities, concepts, and techniques has been sufficient to broaden its spectrum of operability, ethics, and grounds. Nevertheless, there is a little body of scholarly research on the long-term viability of CLE. While it may seem obvious, there are certain crucial sustainable criteria that will determine whether CLE continues to stay or not. So, it seems of sense to think about how law clinics can contribute to a long-term clinical practice for healthcare sustainability in India. To propel clinical pedagogy ahead and increase the efficacy of legal clinics and clinical activities, this paper explores essential sustainable characteristics that are thought to be significant enhancers. Technology can promote informal communication between law students and professors, providing more input to students and more flexibility to facilitate mutual participation, educator interaction, and feedback. Clinical legal education should use emerging tools to train law students for their future lives, in which research and communications technology can play a significant part. The study provides a framework for guaranteeing not just the preservation of the CLE’s pragmatic conventional wisdom, but also the encouragement of clinical diversity and functioning in a way that assures inclusion.
Achieving Sustainability Through Clean Water and Sanitation: A Review
Authors: Pandey Ram Prakash , Sinha Diksha , Sharma Roopali
Published: March 2024

In 2015, UN Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. The attainment of water and sanitation targets is difficult due to administrative, operational, political, trans-border, technical, and policy challenges. The paper conducts a systematic review of the literature with step-by-step procedure using the Web of Science database and extracting 273 documents for the study and thematic clusters are formed based on bibliographic coupling using VOS-Viewer software to consolidate the outcomes of scientific papers on Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015. The outcome suggests that globally, the attainment of water and sanitation goals is dependent on economic development, the development of revolutionary measures for wastewater treatment, and the creation of awareness related to water usage, water recycling, water harvesting, hygiene, and sanitation. Behavioural changes are also required for a new water culture and the attainment of water and sanitation goals by 2030.
Making The ‘Invisible’ Visible: A Policy Centric Approach to Corroborate Emancipation of Muslim Women in Mainstream
Authors: Khan Saad Ullah , Malik Shakir Hussain , Khan Sadaf
Published: March 2024

No nation can prosper if its women and minorities remain on the periphery. Government report indicates that the condition of Muslim women is precarious in terms of literacy, finance, jobs, and political emancipation. Muslims are the biggest minority group in India, and the proportion of Muslim women in India is higher than the proportion of women in many Islamic nations. However, Muslim women lack sufficient authority to take advantage of growth and the constitutionally granted basic rights compared to women of other faiths. Also, it is anticipated that Muslim women in India have the potential to propel development, if exclusively patronized by the state on lines of SCs, STs and OBCs. Being a minority within minority and the victim of multiple biases, it is a fact that Muslim women in India are less powerful and have a worse social standing than men and women from other faiths. Contrary to this, Indian Muslim women are keen to ameliorate their conditions and make a mark in national development, but clearly lack subtle state patronization and only garner government attention on trivial issues like ‘Triple Talaq’ or ‘Hijab’. This paper, being policy oriented in nature, will zero in on multifaceted challenges faced by the largest neglected minority and the steps to be ensured at policy level to empower them. Linking Muslim women with the national mainstream will not only empower India as a nation, but rather address prominent SDGs in which India is performing poorly.
Deceptive Patch Solutions for Protecting Industrial Control Systems Based on Discovered Vulnerabilities
Authors: Batur  Dinler Özlem
Published: March 2024

An increase has been observed in concerns about cyber security threats in smart energy management on a global scale. Industrial Control Systems, or simply ICSs, are frequently present in industries and essential infrastructures, e.g., water treatment facilities, nuclear and thermal plants, heavy industries, power production, and distribution systems. ICS devices are high-risk targets for attacks and exploitation with significant security difficulties for ICS vendors and asset owners. Like many consumer electronics, industrial systems are susceptible to a bevy of vulnerabilities that hackers can exploit to launch cyber attacks. Extensive use of ICSs in Critical Infrastructures (CI) increases the vulnerability of CI to cyber attacks and makes their protection a critical subject. This study first contributes to a novel line of research considering how deception can be used by defenders in strategic terms with the objective of introducing uncertainty into an adversary’s perception of a system patch management process in order to protect ICSs. Thus, we mention the advantages of patch models to improve the vulnerabilities of ICSs. We explore deceptive patch management models for the purpose of providing better insight into developing future cyber security techniques for ICS attacks. We propose deceptive patch management solutions as case studies for common ICS attacks.
Purification, characterization of glutathion reductase enzyme from sheep splen tissue and investıgatıon of the effects of some antibiotics on enzyme activity
Authors: Çoban Çiğdem , Temel Yusuf , Çiftci Mehmet
Published: March 2024

In this study, glutathione reductase (EC 1.8.1.7; GR, Glutathione: NADP+ oxidoreductase), which is the key enzyme of antioxidant metabolism, was purified from sheep spleen using ammonium sulfate precipitation and 2', 5'-ADP Sepharose-4B affinity chromatography. As a result of purification, the GR enzyme was purified, with 20.03 EU/mg.protein of specific activity, 1564.8 times a yield of 40.61%. The purity of the enzyme was checked by SDS-PAGE. In the characterization studies, optimum pH, optimum ionic strength, stable pH, optimum temperature and subunit molecular mass of the enzyme were determined. In addition, KM and Vmax values were found to determine the enzyme's affinity for GSSG and NADPH substrates. It was determined as KM constant 0.0061 mM and Vmax value 0.259 EU/mL, for NADPH, KM constant was determined as 0.351 mM and Vmax value was determined as 0.604 EU/mL for GSSG. In addition, the effects of ampicillin, streptomycin sulfate, gentamicin, cefoperazone sodium and precort-lyo on enzyme activity were investigated. It was determined that these drugs showed an inhibitory effect on GR enzyme activity purified from sheep spleen tissue. The IC50 values for precort-lyo, ampicillin, streptomycin sulfate, cefoperazone sodium, and gentamicin were 1.27 mM, 3.22 mM, 7.95 mM, 16.97 mM, and 17.20 Mm, respectively; and Ki constants were calculated as 0.466±0.387 mM (competitive), 1.057±0.110 mM (non-competitive), 3.386±1.305 mM (competitive), 4.910±0.960 mM (competitive), and 20.770±8.169 mM (non-competitive), respectively.
Detection of Pneumonia Using A Hybrid Approach Consisting of MobileNetV2 and Squeeze-and-Excitation Network
Authors: Fırat Hüseyin , Üzen Hüseyin
Published: March 2024

Pneumonia is a global health concern, responsible for a significant number of deaths. Its diagnostic challenge arises from visual similarities it shares with various respiratory diseases, such as tuberculosis, complicating accurate identification. Furthermore, the variability in acquiring and processing chest X-ray (CXR) images can impact image quality, posing a hurdle for dependable algorithm development. To address this, resilient data-centric algorithms, trained on comprehensive datasets and validated through diverse imaging methods and radiology expertise, are imperative. This study presents a deep learning approach designed to distinguish between normal and pneumonia cases. The model, a hybrid of MobileNetV2 and the Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) block, aims to reduce learnable parameters while enhancing feature extraction and classification. Integration of the SE block enhances classification performance, despite a slight parameter increase. The model was trained and tested on a dataset of 5856 CXR images from Kaggle's medical imaging challenge. Results demonstrated the model's exceptional performance, achieving an accuracy of 98.81%, precision of 98.79%, recall rate of 98.24%, and F1-score of 98.51%. Comparative analysis with various Convolutional neural network-based pre-trained models and recent literature studies confirmed its superiority, solidifying its potential as a robust tool for pneumonia detection, thus addressing a critical healthcare need.
Screening Some Advanced Upland Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) Genotypes Tolerance Under Water Deficit
Authors: Celik Sadettin
Published: March 2024

Upland cotton is the most widely cultivated among cotton species and is the best natural fiber source for the textile industry. However, abiotic stress, particularly drought stress, adversily affects important cotton planting regions. This study uses phenotypic drought markers to ascertain the tolerances of some advanced cotton lines under the limited irrigation conditions obtained from the drought-tolerant variety development breeding program. The study was conducted according to the randomized plot design with three replications. A total of 16 genotypes were used, with fourteen lines selected from the F2 segregation stage of the drought-tolerant variety breeding program, and two varieties used as control varieties. Variance analysis (ANOVA) was conducted, the differences between the means were found to be significant (P
Vibration Response of Thermoplastic Veil Interleaved Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Authors: Tarih Yavuz Selim , Acar Volkan , Gündoğdu Ömer , Yar Adem
Published: March 2024

Plate composite structures are used in many sectors today. Therefore, the demand for these structures is increasing. Especially in the field of aerospace, layered composite structures attract more attention. These wide range of applications affect composite materials in various aspects such as dynamic and mechanical in terms of working environments. Time-dependent variable stresses, vibrations and fatigue that occur in structures subjected to dynamic loads adversely affect both the internal and external structure of composite materials. This situation reduces the safe service life of composite materials. It is an important problem to eliminate or minimize the parameters that negatively affect the economic service life of fiber reinforced layered composite structures. In order to overcome these problems, it is aimed to create new composite structures by adding two different thermoplastic veil layers between fiber fabrics, which are widely used on an industrial basis. In this study, carbon fiber was used as the fiber fabric and Polyamide (PA) and Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) veils were used as the thermoplastic veil layers. The productions were made by Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) method and dynamic (natural frequency and damping ratio) tests were performed according to the relevant ASTM standards. With the experimental results obtained, the dynamic properties of thermoplastic veil-layered carbon fiber/epoxy composites were comparatively investigated to determine the effect of both veil layers and different fiber contents.
Ergonomics in Beekeeping Activities
Authors: Özgün Özgür , Çinkılıç Timuçin , Ak İsa
Published: March 2024

Most of the academic research that has been done on beekeeping focuses on bee health, ways to protect bees from diseases, and how to get more yield. However, there are also ergonomic risks during beekeeping activities that affect the health of beekeepers and indirectly affect productivity. In this study, ergonomic risks that threaten the health of beekeepers were investigated. The most important ergonomic risks for beekeepers are those that threaten the health of the musculoskeletal system. These risks arise from working with improper body posture for long periods of time, manual handling/lifting, and the use of non-ergonomic hand tools. Measures and solutions that can be applied to protect the health of beekeepers against ergonomic risks and to increase working efficiency are presented.
Dyadic Maximal Function Maps the Weighted Hardy Space H1(w) to the Weighted L1(w) Space
Authors: Demir Sakin
Published: March 2024

Yerel olarak integrallenebilen bir fonksiyonu için ikili maksimal operatörünü
$Tf$
olarak tanımlayalım.$1
The Development of The Capital Nusantara with Ecology, Forestry, and Archival Paradigms
Authors: Nugroho Astoto
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The National Capital is the center of government of a country. This makes the State Capital will always be a historical record and the world's attention. Nusantara has been designated as a Candidate for the new State Capital. All processes concerning the movement and development of the Nusantara Capital will be of concern to the whole world, because the Nusantara Capital will be the first capital in the world to apply the concept of "forest city". The record created by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in the framework of moving and developing the National Capital City is an embryo of archive in the field of environment and forestry. How the Ministry of Environment and Forestry provides recommendations for the release of forest areas, maintains nature conservation, ensures the harmony between the development of the National Capital and environmental sustainability, all of which will be recorded in the history of the country and the world.
Processing Photograph Inactive Records of Library and Archives Agency of Ponorogo
Authors: Sitaviana Silvi
Published: March 2024

Archives are vital in life. Even without us realizing it, every day we create archives in every activity. The Ponorogo Regency Library and Archives Service itself has archives of papers, photographs and sound recordings and the topic of research by researchers is inactive photo archives. The volume of inactive photo archives is quite a lot and has not been processed due to a lack of human resources. This research was conducted in March 2022. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques including literature studies, observations, and interviews. The analytical method used by researchers is qualitative. From the results of the discussion above, it can be concluded that there are 7 stages in processing inactive photo archives at the Ponorogo Regency Library and Archives Service. Processing supporting factors are 2 factors while processing inhibiting factors are 2 factors. Retrieval of inactive photo archives is carried out using description cards made in Microsoft Excel which have been printed to make archive retrieval easier.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE
Authors: Dendi Pajriansyah  , Kris Moresikani  , Mei Nadhila  , Redo Patoni  , Zuhdyen Elva Haza
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTindak pidana penipuan saat ini semakin berkembang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi. Aturan hukum dibuat untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut namun aturan yang ada rupanya tidak membuat tindak pidana tersebut semakin berkurang tetapi mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: pertama, mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce; dan kedua, mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat dalam penegakan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tindak pidana penipuan berbasis e-commerce pada prinisipnya sama dengan penipuan dengan cara konvensional namun yang menjadi perbedaan terletak pada alat bukti atau sarana perbuatannya yakni menggunakan sistem elektronik (komputer, internet, perangkat telekomunikasi). Oleh karenanya penegakan hukum mengenai tindak pidana penipuan ini seyogyanya masih dapat diakomodir oleh KUHP melalui pasal 378, dan untuk memperkuat dasar hukum maka dapat diakomodir juga melalui Pasal 28 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Sebagai Undang-Undang yang bersifat khusus (Lex Spesialis Derogat Lex Generale), UU ITE paling tidak dapat menjadi pedoman dan landasan hukum bagi anggota masyarakat dalam beraktivitas di dunia siber.

Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Transaksi, Jual Beli, Online

AbstractCriminal acts of fraud are currently growing following the times and advances in technology. Legal regulations are made to anticipate this, but the existing regulations do not seem to reduce these crimes but have increased. This study aims to: first, determine law enforcement against criminal acts of fraud based on e-commerce; and second, knowing the inhibiting factors in enforcing criminal law against criminal acts of e-commerce based fraud. The results of the study illustrate that the crime of fraud based on e-commerce is in principle the same as fraud in the conventional way, but the difference lies in the evidence or means of action, namely using electronic systems (computers, internet, telecommunication devices). Therefore law enforcement regarding this crime of fraud should still be accommodated by the Criminal Code through article 378, and to strengthen the legal basis it can also be accommodated through Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. As a special law (Lex Specialist Derogat Lex Generale), the ITE Law can at least become a guideline and legal basis for members of the public in their activities in cyberspace.

Keywords: Law Enforcement, Transactions, Buying and Selling, Online
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BAGI PENUNDAAN (DELAY) DALAM PENERBANGAN
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Akhir Dendy Djumadil , Umbara Tri Oktiadi , Hasnan Amri Destriani , Utami Rezi Niti , Jauhari Jauhari
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPelanggaran hak konsumen dan perlindungan hukum pengguna jasa penerbangan dalam kasus delay. Metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi penumpang pengguna jasa transportasi udara, serta upaya hukum bagi penumpang yang dirugikan oleh perusahaan transportasi udara. yaitu antara lain: Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 1992 tentang Penerbangan dan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 89 Tahun 2015 tentang Penanganan Keterlambatan Penerbangan. Peraturan tersebut menentukan upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh oleh penumpang yang mengalami kerugian.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, Konsumen dan Jasa Penerbangan.
KONSEP HUKUM PROGRESIF DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Candra Andi , Kinaria Afriani  , Jauhari Jauhari
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Hukum progresif adalah hukum yang hidup dan berkembang, yang didukung peran aktif baik masyarakat maupun aparatur pemerintahan yang tidak hanya mampu mendengarkan suara hati rakyat tetapi juga aparatur pemerintahan yang berani dan menjalankan hukum dan pemerintahan tidak hanya dengan logikanya akan tetapi juga dengan menggunakan kecerdasan spiritualnya. Dari adanya suatu konsep hukum progresif diharapkan terwujud suatu pemerintahan daerah yang didukung dengan aparatur pemerintahannya yang mampu dan mau mendengarkan suara hati rakyatnya. Dengan penerapan hukum progresif dalam pemerintahan di daerah sebagai suatu gagasan diharapkan mampu mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah sehingga tercapai kebahagiaan, keamanan, ketertiban, serta kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat.

Kata Kunci :  Hukum Progresif, Pemerintah, Otonomi Daerah

Abstract

Progressive law is a law that lives and develops, which is supported by the active role of both the community and government officials who are not only able to listen to the voices of the people's hearts but also government officials who are brave and run the law and government not only with logic but also by using their spiritual intelligence. From the existence of a progressive legal concept, it is hoped that a regional government will be supported by government officials who are able and willing to listen to the voices of the people's hearts. With the application of progressive law in regional government as an idea, it is hoped that it will be able to support the implementation of regional autonomy so that happiness, security, order and welfare for the community are achieved.

Keywords: Progressive Law, Government, Regional Autonomy
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGEMUDI AMBULAN KARENA KELALAIANNYA MENGAKIBATKAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Maknun Luil
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Masyarakat Indonesia rata-rata banyak memiliki kendaraan pribadi, sehingga banyak dealer kendaraan baik motor atau mobil memberikan penawaran terhadap masyarakat dengan harga jual murah. Dengan penawaran rendah tersebut secara tidak langsung telah menyebabkan masyakarat berkeinginan untuk memiliki kendaraan baik kendaraan motor dan mobil. Dengan membeli kendaraan tersebut semua kebutuhan transportasi yang cepat, mudah, dan bisa digunakan untuk diri pribadi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Kepada Kepolisian dan Pemerintah diharapkan mengadakan sosialisai mengenai undang-undang lalu lintas dan peraturan lalu lintas secara rutin dan teratur diberbagai tempat seperti di sekolah, dan di media seperti: koran, televisi dan radio. Polisi Lalu Lintas diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan kinerja dalam menangani pelanggaran lalu lintas dan agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas personil petugas Polisi Lalu Lintas agar dalam penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu liantas tidak menemui kendala dan berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.

Kata Kunci : Pengemudi, Kecelakaan, Lalu Lintas.

Abstract

On average, many Indonesian people have private vehicles, so many vehicle dealers, both motorbikes and cars, offer offers to the public at low selling prices. This low offer has indirectly caused people to want to own vehicles, both motorbikes and cars. By purchasing this vehicle, all your transportation needs are fast, easy, and can be used for yourself. The research used is normative legal research. The Police and Government are expected to conduct socialization regarding traffic laws and traffic regulations regularly and regularly in various places such as schools, and in the media such as: newspapers, television and radio. The Traffic Police are expected to further improve their performance in handling traffic violations and to pay more attention to the quality and quantity of Traffic Police officers so that handling traffic violations does not encounter obstacles and runs as expected.

 Keywords: Driver,  Accident, Traffic
IMPLEMENTASI OMNIBUS LAW DALAM SISTEM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA SETELAH DIKELUARKANNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Agustian Muhamad Yosi , Anwar Joni , Meilansyah Andri , Sari Yunita , Ajadillah Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Metode Omnibus Law digunakan dalam penyusunan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor: 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Inkonstitusional bersyarat, Kemudian Pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPU) Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah implementasi Omnibus Law dalam sistem pengupahan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia dan kedudukan Omnibus Law dalam sistem hukum Indonesia serta faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadikan penolakan terhadap Omibus Law. Kesimpulan, Implementasi Omnibus Law belum sepenuhnya dapat di implementasikan dan kedudukan Omnibus Law diatur di dalam Pasal 64 ayat (1a) dan (1b) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Faktor-faktor penolakan terhadap Omnibus Law karena adanya konflik regulasi. Saran, hendaknya Pemerintah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) mengeluarkan peraturan yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dimasyarakat dan dalam proses pembentukan Omnibus Law ini haruslah melibatkan publik secara transparansi dan disosialisasikan terlebih dahulu kepada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Cipta Kerja, Omnibus Law, Pengupahan, Sistem Hukum Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Amiruddin Alifiya Mafaza , Sugiyono Heru
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to determine the legal arrangements for termination of employment by employers who experienced the impact of Covid-19 on workers according to labor laws and legal protection of workers who experienced termination of employment by employers who were affected by Covid-19. This study uses normative juridical research methods. Legal protection for workers experiencing termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic until now there is still a lack of explicit efforts to heed workers' rights from employers to implement the provisions of the law. Since the issuance of Presidential Decree (Keppres) No.12 of 2020 concerning Determination of Non-Natural Disasters Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) As National Disasters employers certainly have reason to terminate employment in the face of this pandemic in terms of the state of the company. Legal provisions for termination of employment are regulated in Act Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The impact of employment due to this pandemic on employment relations that led to termination of employment due to the closure of the company, the Work From Home work system, causing unemployment.
Dualisme Antara Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Kepentingan Publik Dalam Hal Menggunakan Masker Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 (Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum)
Authors: Wijaya Hanna , Haryanto Imam
Published: March 2024

The appearance of Covid-19, later on, a pandemic, stunned the world. The spread is very fast, and research continues today, making the WHO and government regulations that are still evolving. Implementing hygiene precautions such as using masks, washing hands with soap, bringing hand sanitisers, and preserving distance, generally called social distancing and independent isolation can be achieved by the group in breaking the chain of COVID-19 disease transmission. This analysis uses a research approach that reviews normative legal studies. In Indonesia, enforcing health protocols, including wearing masks, is still very difficult, the Indonesian people are not yet aware of breaking the Covid-19 spread chain. The use of shows and COVID-19 disease is correlated with human rights, and the public interest must be considered. Using a mask is everyone's fundamental right to breathe safe, virus-free air. Also, a mask honours collective interests rather than personal interests. Therefore, the government takes action by making legislation restricting the use of masks and enforcing other health protocols in this COVID-19 pandemic period, using sanctions to make citizens aware of the value of wearing masks today.
Upaya Hukum Grasi Di Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemidanaan Di Indonesia
Authors: Cayo Putri Sari Nilam
Published: March 2024

Based on the records of various International Human Rights Institutions, Indonesia is one of the countries that still applies the death penalty to their criminal law system (Retentionist Country). The legal research method used is a normative juridical research type. The legal force of court decisions and the existence of clemency for the execution of sentences in Indonesia can be stated that court decisions that have obtained permanent legal force in the form of punishment in any form cannot be cancelled and are given decisions by government power outside the scope of the judiciary. Although there is already a judicial review (herziening) that can be used by convicts, pardons that are outside the realm of law and outside the criminal justice system can be used by the president as a means to correct and demonstrate legal wisdom.