bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research from RPA Advancement to AI Intelligent Automation Development: Taking the Accounting Service Industry in Taiwan as an Example
Authors: Liu Li-Lun , Su Yao-Jen , Chiang Chung Hang
Published: March 2023

Abstract

In recent years, digital technologies and information systems for audit analysis in the accounting services industry have attracted academic attention to significant. The accompanying innovations in auditing and bookkeeping models have fundamentally changed auditing expectations and behaviors, placing enormous pressure on the accounting services industry. As a result, organizations of all types and sizes emphasize digital transformation, becoming more common and necessary across all business functions. This organizational change often maximizes results and profits in the accounting services industry. It can even complete audit checks and share accounting data to respond to market demands and gain a sustainable competitive advantage. Our findings suggest that successful digital transformation in the accounting services industry is a complex development process but an essential indicator of the future. More detailed conclusions can be summarized as follows: 1) The accounting service industry implements audit sharing under operating pressure; 2) The accounting service industry is gradually developing towards audit automation and intelligence; 3) The accounting service industry uses cloud computing, big data, and other tools to Integrate top audit accounting models to realize the digitization of audit accounting. Our findings provide a theoretical perspective for scholars studying digital transformation in accounting, bookkeeping, and auditing. Additionally, we offer practical insights to better the digital transformation of the accounting services industry.

JEL classification numbers: M15, M42.
Keywords: Digital transformation, Audit sharing, Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Cloud computing, Big data.
Exploring university students’ perceptions of the factors barring their English-speaking skills in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Azam Sohail , Ullah Zahid
Published: March 2023

This study examined students’ perceptions of the factors barring their English-speaking skills. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from the students of the English and Education departments studying in different semesters at the University of Malakand Pakistan. Data were analyzed using various statistical tools such as frequency distribution, mean, standard deviation, and independent samples t-test. The results showed a positive attitude of students (both male and female) toward developing English-speaking skills as the grand mean score was 3.54, higher than the mid-point of 3.0 on the five-point Likert scale. Further, the results showed no significant difference in students’ perceptions of studying in the different departments (p=0.066>0.05) and semesters (p=0.083>0.05) towards English-speaking skills. However, factors impeding the English-speaking skill of the students identified include students’ background-related factors (grand mean score 2.36<3.0), the current English communication environment (p=0.005<0.05), teaching methodology (p=0.009<0.05), and the examination system (p=0.048<0.05). This study concludes that the English-speaking skills of the students could be improved by focusing on the mentioned impeding factors.
Development and evaluation of a wood furnace for grain drying
Authors:   , Yusuf Kamaldeen Ayinla
Published: March 2023

The use of wood furnaces for thermal energy application in grain dryers is common in Brazil, however, contaminations of the products and environmental effects due to incomplete combustion and its excessive use in drying are major challenges. In this study, a wood furnace was designed, build and its performance was evaluated for mixed and indirect heating of the drying air. The design of the combustion chamber volume, combustion cell, grate area, and heat exchanger were based on the following demands: thermal energy from 15 to 30 kW (12,898 to 25,795 kcal. h -1 ), drying air flow rate from 35 to 45 m³ min -1 and drying air temperature from 50 to 80 °C. Considering experimental data, quadratic regression models were adjusted to describe the temperatures in furnace compartments. These regressions were used to develop a simulation model using Extend TM simulation language to predict the performance of the furnace considering the desired drying air temperature. To determine the efficiency, furnace operation was simulated considering four drying air temperatures 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C, and six combinations of operation times in mixed and indirect heating during 0 and 119 min, 5 and 114 min, 10 and 109 min, 15 and 104 min, 20 and 99 min, and 30 and 89 min, respectively. The simulation result shows that for mixed and indirect heating of 5 and 114 min, respectively, the best outcomes for drying air temperatures of 50, 60, and 70 °C were the efficiency of 32, 44, and 55%, during 99.2, 98.4, and 95.5% of operation time. However, the best outcome was the efficiency of 64% during 93.5% of operating time using the drying air temperature of 80 °C and mixed and indirect heating during 10 and 109 min, respectively. Keywords: Eucalyptus. Combustion. Indirect and mixed heating. Modeling and simulation. Thermal efficiency.
Reimagining regional cooperation as a springboard for curbing piracy off the coast of Nigeria
Authors: Anele Kalu Kingsley
Published: March 2023

Nigerian waters remain risky for navigation. Despite efforts by the Nigerian government to suppress piracy off its coast, little progress has been made. Moreover, Nigeria is ill-equipped, ill-prepared and lacks effective enforcement of the extant piracy legal regime due to an inefficient institutional framework to combat piracy suo motu. This paper suggests the adoption of the regional cooperation mechanism to curb piracy in Nigeria, given the number of piracy incidents off its coast and the fact that the coast extends to the waters of neighbouring countries. Additionally, Nigerian piracy affects the navigational and geostrategic importance of the Gulf of Guinea to the global energy supply and international trade, and it implicates regional trade agreements in Africa. The research methodology is a dialectical analysis of data, legal instruments, and scholarly publications. Also, this research uses the application of anti-piracy regional cooperation agendas in other piracy hotspots to suggest the adoption of regional cooperation to suppress Nigerian piracy. The results reveal that attempts to curb piracy in Nigeria have been futile because the country lacks the political will to eliminate the causes of piracy. Since Nigerian piracy has a regional effect, regional cooperation would be apt to suppress this crime. Legal instruments, soft laws, regional agreements and international maritime organisations promote regional cooperation in combating piracy. Consequently, the paper explores factors that bolster and sustain regional cooperation as a means of repressing piracy off the Nigerian coast.
ҲУҚУҚ ИЖОДКОРЛИГИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШУВИГА ҲУҚУҚИЙ НИГИЛИЗМ ВА ҲУҚУҚИЙ ИДЕАЛИЗМНИНГ ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Утемуратов Махмут
Published: March 2023

Мақолада бугунги кунда ҳуқуқ ижодкорлиги фаолиятини такомиллаштириш, қонунчилик ҳужжатларининг қатъий ижросини таъминлаш борасида ҳуқуқий нигилизм ва ҳуқуқий идеализмнинг таъсири масаласи кўриб чиқилган. Шунингдек, ҳуқуқий нигилизм ва ҳуқуқий идеализм жамиятнинг умумий ҳуқуқий онги, ҳуқуқий маданияти ва ҳуқуқий тафаккури билан боғлиқ ҳодисалар эканлиги ҳақида сўз юритилади.
SUG‘URTA FRANSHIZASI VA UNING TURLARI HAQIDA
Authors: Abdixakimov Islombek
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada sug‘urta shartnomasida qo‘llaniladigan franshiza moliyaviy instrumenti haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek,  maqolada franshiza nima ekanligi, uning sug‘urta shartnomasidagi o‘rni hamda uning turlari muhokama etiladi. Sug‘urta franshizasining sug‘urta shartnomasi ishtirokchilari uchun afzalliklari tahlil etiladi.
ЎҚУВ ФАНЛАРИ ТАЯНЧ ТУШУНЧАЛАРНИ ЎҚИТИШ ОРҚАЛИ БОШЛАНҒИЧ СИНФ ЎҚУВЧИЛАРНИНГ ОҒЗАКИ НУТҚ ВА ФИКРЛАШ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Мамадалиева Нилуфар
Published: March 2023

Таянч тушунчаларни ўқитиш орқали бошланғич синф ўқувчиларнинг оғзаки нутқ ва фикрлаш фаолиятини такомиллаштириб бориш, нутққа таянишни кучайтириш, ўқувчиларнинг оғзаки ва ёзма нутқини оширишга ва уларнинг тафаккурини ривожлантиришга хам ижобий таъсир кўрсатиш, бошланғич мактаб ўқувчиларининг ўқув фаолиятида кўпроқ учраб турувчи нутқий камчиликларини бартараф этиш йўлларини ишлаб чиқишдан иборатдир.
АГРОКЛАСТЕРЛАР ВА МАҲСУЛОТ ЕТИШТИРУВЧИЛАР ЎРТАСИДАГИ ҲАМКОРЛИКНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЁТДА ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Authors: Файзиева Ширин
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда ташкил этилган агрокластерлар фаолияти, маҳсулот етиштирувчилар билан агрокластерлар ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик, қабул қилинган меъёрий ҳужжатлар, яратилган имкониятлар ва мавжуд муаммолар тўғрисида фикр юритилган.
TURIZM MARKETING FAOLIYATIDA STRATEGIK BOSHQARUVNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Murodova Nargiza
Published: March 2023

Maqolada turistik korxonalar strategik marketingining asosiy yо‘nalishlari, uning roli va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Strategik marketingning potensiali va turizmni boshqarish darajasi taqdim etilgan. Turizm sohasida marketingning maqsadi va elementlarini belgilaydigan asosiy omillar tarkibi tavsiflangan.
MARKETINGNING ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYASI - BRENDING FAOLIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Temirova Feruza
Published: March 2023

Maqolada brendning hozirgi davrdagi ahamiyati, muvaffaqiyatli brendni shakllantirishning о‘ziga xos xususiyatlari kо‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, muvaffaqiyatli brend korxonaning bozordagi mavqeini oshirishga xizmat qilishi ilmiy jihatdan asoslab berilgan.
МАҲАЛЛА ТИЗИМИДА ИННОВАЦИОН ИЖТИМОИЙ ХИЗМАТЛАР КЎРСАТИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ
Authors: Каржавова Хуршида
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда маҳалла тизими, маҳаллаларда ижтимоий хизматларнинг роли ва аҳамияти, махаллаларда жорий қилинган вертикал тизим, ва у асосида йўлга қўйилган лойиҳалар, ижтимоий хизматлар ва уларнинг турлари, ижтимоий хизматларнинг маҳалла инфроструктураси ҳамда аҳоли ижтимоий ҳаёти, иқтисодий ривожланишига таъсири хусусида сўз юритилган.
APPLICATION OF GAME TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO THE BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED
Authors: Fayzieva Zuxra , Sharipova Yoqut
Published: March 2023

In this article is described various beneficial strategies and techniques implementing at the lesson when you teach foreign languages to the blind and visually impaired students. Moreover, it is expressed different types of games which you can apply as an interactive method in teaching disabilities.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEANINGS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Kholmuminova Makhliyo
Published: March 2023

Anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistic science encourages researchers to solve new problems related to the description of mental units concepts. Moreover, the artistic concept, representing a key unit of the cognitive paradigm of researching an artistic text, had several distinctive features: associative nature, imagery and symbolism, emotiveness, orientation to aesthetic information, dialogically, the variability of semantic content, ability to enrich the meaning, etc. Study of the artistic concept further promoted comprehension of the ideological content of the artistic text, comprehension of the author’s conceptual sphere, and identiﬁcation of the author’s speciﬁc style. The concept is realized in the minds of the humans, and they are associated with tokens.
“HAYOT DAVOMIDA TA’LIM” – JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORT MUTAXASSISLARINI UZLUKSIZ KASBIY RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK MEXANIZMI SIFATIDA (NAZARIY JIHATLAR TAHLILI)
Authors: Tursunaliyev Ilhomjon
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada uzluksiz kasbiy rivojlantirishning pedagogik mexanizmlaridan biri sifatida “Lifelong learning” tamoyilini jismoniy tarbiya va sport bo‘yicha mutaxassislarni qayta tayyorlash va malakasini oshirish tizimida qo‘llash imkoniyatlari mohiyati bayon etilgan.
HARAKATLI O‘YINLAR ORQALI 14-15 YOSHLI SUZUVCHLARNING JISMONIY SIFATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Mengliqulov Xayrulla
Published: March 2023

Maqolada 14-15 yoshli o‘smir suzuvchilarning jismoniy sifatlarini rivojlantirishda harakatli o‘yinlardan foydalanish ta’sirini o‘rganish natijalari yoritib beriladi. Tadqiqotda suzish bo‘yicha mashg’ulotlarga muntazam qatnashadigan 14-15 yoshli 20 nafar o‘smir o‘quvcilar ishtirok etdi. Sinovga qatnashuvchi bir xil tayyorgarlik darajasiga ega 10 nafar suzuvchi o‘smir o‘quvchilar ikki guruhga (tajribaviy (TG) va nazorat (NG))ga bo‘linishdi. Sinov ma’lumotlarini qayd etib borish Termiz bolalar va o‘smirlar sport maktabiga tegishli yopiq suv havzasidagi (basseyn) o‘quv va o‘quv - mashg’ulot guruhlarida olib borildi. Tadqiqotni amalga oshirishda ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili amalga oshirildi, sinov testlari (nazorat testlari), pedagogik tajriba, pedagogik nazorat, tadqiqot ma’lumotlarini matematik qayta ishlash uslublari qo‘llanildi.
TALABALARNING BADIIY TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY ZARURATI VA PEDAGOGIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Ergashev Omonboy
Published: March 2023

Maqolada talabalarning ong va madaniyatiga badiiy tafakkurning ta’siri, rivojlanish tamoyillari hamda funksional ahamiyati, badiiy tafakkurdagi milliy va umuminsoniy badiiy qadriyatlar integratsiyalashuvining xarakteri, ularning ijtimoiylashish qonuniyatlarini pedagogik tahlil qilinib, ijtimoiy ong va madaniyat taraqqiyotini rag‘batlantiruvchi omillar tizimida badiiy tafakkurdan foydalanishning konstruktiv-ratsional usullarini topish masalalari yoritilgan.
THE ROLE OF FOLK TRADITIONS IN FORMING LEGAL CULTURE OF STUDENTS OF LAW SCHOOLS
Authors: Ruzmetova Novval
Published: March 2023

The use of all the wealth of folk wisdom, which contains valuable ideas of training and education, plays an important role in the development of a modern personality. Folk traditions serve as a source for the development of humanistic culture of a person. The experience of the present shows that an inattentive attitude to the traditions of our people, to its past and present means the destruction of the connection between generations and causes irreparable damage to the moral formation of the individual. The era of change, which the people of Uzbekistan entered, led to great changes not only in the field of social policy, economy, culture, but also in the moral principles and guidelines of the individual, in its value orientations.
КОМПЕТЕНТЛИ ЁНДАШУВ АСОСИДА БЎЛАЖАК ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯ ЎҚИТУВЧИЛАРИНИНГ КАСБИЙ-ПЕДАГОГИК ИЖОДКОРЛИГИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ
Authors: Ҳакимова Муқаддас
Published: March 2023

Мақолада бўлажак жисмоний тарбия ўқитувчиларининг педагогик ижодкорлиги объектив янгилик ва ижтимоий аҳамиятга эга бўлган маънавий ва моддий объектларни яратишга қаратилган фаолият, шунингдек, сифат жиҳатидан янги ёндашувлардан фарқ қиладиган фаолият сифатида намоён этишда талаба шахсининг ижодкорлигини шакллантириш ва ривожлантириш муаммолари кўриб чиқилган. Ушбу жараён олий таълим муассасасида таълим жараёнини ташкил этиш ва юксак билимдон, ижодий фикрлайдиган шахсни шакллантиради. Тадқиқот аниқланган муаммоларни ҳал қилиш йўлларини излаш, ўқув жараёнини ташкил этиш нуқтаи назаридан спорт олийгоҳлари талабаларининг мотивацион соҳасини шакллантириш ва шу орқали ижодкорлик қобилиятларини намоён этишга ҳаракат қилишни кўзда тутади. Талабаларнинг ўқув ва ижодкорлик фаоллигини ошириш, фаол ўқитиш усулларини жорий этиш, аудиторияда ижодий муҳит яратишда ўқитувчиларнинг ўрни муҳим аҳамиятга эга.
Effects of Covid 19 Pandemic on Tourism in Tanzania
Authors: Baraka Godfrey
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the effects of Covid 19 pandemic on tourism in Tanzania.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The results show that showed that The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruptions in the global economy. By the end of the first quarter of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had brought international travel to an abrupt halt and significantly impacted the tourism industry. For many developed and developing countries, the tourism sector is a major source of employment, government revenue and foreign exchange earnings. Without this vital lifeline, many countries may experience a dramatic contraction in GDP and a rise in unemployment.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior and evolution of value chain theory may be used to anchor future studies in the tourism sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of tourism industries in the country will also use the study findings to improve health performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the tourism sector will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities.
Correlates of HIV Infection among Men who have Sex with Men in Mvita Sub-County, Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: K Wangui , Ngure Kenneth , Adem Aggrey
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The broad objective of the study was to determine the correlates of HIV infection among men who have sex with men in Mvita sub-county, Mombasa County, by December 2020.

Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study design using quantitative methods was used to collect data from a study population which included 121 HIV positive and 119 HIV negative MSM.  The respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to obtain the sample of respondents while chi-square and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify the variables which were associated with HIV infection. Data generated from the questionnaires was collected, cleaned, coded and analyzed using STATA software Version 17. Level of significance was fixed at p=0.05, with a 95% confidence interval.

Findings: Majority of the MSM (51%) were between 19-29 years, were single (71%), were christian (60%) had attained primary education (45%), were working (63%), 55% had an income of less than Ksh. 5000 but only 38% were married to a female. Majority (91%) of HIV negative MSM accessed PEP/PrEP and only 70% used PEP/PrEP for HIV prevention. However, majority (60%) of HIV positive MSM had anal sex with multiple casual male partners, 49% sometimes had condomless insertive anal sex while 49% had condomless receptive anal sex. HIV positive MSM also had anal sex more than once while high on alcohol (41%), always used drugs before engaging in anal sex (33%) and were non-adherent to ARVs, PrEP/PEP due to lack of transport (66%), alcohol use (24%), and drug use (15%), among other factors.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: From the study findings, the Government/NGO must address the MSM issues for instance, by increasing the number of HIV programmes targeting MSM, adequately funding them and actively engaging the MSM in running the them. Also, by sensitizing the communities, human right groups, religious leaders, politicians and other stake holders on matters pertaining MSM and lobbying for the review of the laws that criminalizes same sex relationship.
Exploring the Effects of Varying Retinol Vitamin A Concentrations on Tissue Regeneration in the Species Asterina coronata
Authors: Xu Yitian , Vernachio Brian
Published: March 2023

The following study will look at the relationship between tissue and regeneration rate in the sea star species Asterina and retinol vitamin A. The overall purpose of the study is to evaluate whether concentrations of retinol vitamin A will produce a positive, negative, or null effect on the tissue regeneration in Asterina coronata. After amputation of the ray, 48 sea stars were subjected to four different retinol vitamin A concentration levels for sixteen hours and observed over a thirty-to-forty-day time period. The results show that the second highest concentration group produced the most consistent and noticeable growth. Moreover, the highest concentration group showed the second highest rate compared with the lowest concentration group and the control. Through these results, it can be concluded that retinol vitamin A does support tissue regeneration in Asterina coronata to a limit before it begins a negative feedback. The findings in this study add to an understanding of the mechanisms behind cell differentiation and whether stem cells involving tissue regeneration can be activated with the treatment of vitamin A. Hopefully the connections made in this paper can impact current research on human stem cell therapy itself, and the topic of whether sea stars can be made into viable stem cell therapy models.
The Green Party and Germany’s Environment: Integration, Influence, and Comparisons
Authors: Kaza Nitish , Smith Ashley
Published: March 2023

The German Greens are helping Germany continue its legacy of being eco-friendly. This paper covers the history of the German Green Party. It will evaluate the success of the party and the reasons for its success. In addition, it will compare the German Greens to the United States Green Party in terms of their vote wins in elections and impact on their respective countries’ environments.  The German Greens are known to be highly successful, forming coalitions with several big-name German parties. The party won 20.5% of votes in the 2019 European Election. In comparison, the US Green Party is not as well known. It was found that the German Green Party won a steadily increasing number of votes in every election, while the US Green Party had an overall decrease in the number of votes won every election. In addition, Germany has decreased its carbon dioxide emissions since 1971, while the US yearly carbon emission totals have increased. Because the Green Parties from the two countries have very similar policies, the reasons for their gap in success will be explored. In doing this, the conditions and actions required to form a highly dynamic political party will be indicated. Given the imminent problem of environmental degradation, this research endeavor would help countries and political parties understand how to properly care for the planet. It will also examine the direct impact of the strength of a political party on its country’s culture.
Analysis of the Influence of Flying Doctor Programs in Handling Stunting on Patient Satisfaction at Public Health Centre Panyabungan Jae District Mandailing Natal
Authors: Damanik Josua David Fitalino , Amirah Asriwati , Aini Nur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the flying doctor program in handling stunting on patient satisfaction at the Panyabungan Jae Public Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design conducted at the Panyabungan Jae Public Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in September-October 2022. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test and logistic regression.  The results of the univariate study showed that out of 67 respondents, the majority were aged 26-35 years, namely 31 (46.3%), had high school education, namely 35 (52.2%), worked as housewives, namely 37 (55.2%). Bivariate results showed that there was an effect of flying doctor communication (p=0.000), there was an effect of flying doctor responsiveness in handling stunting (p=0.028), provision of education in stunting management (p=0.000), competency in stunting management on patient satisfaction at the Panyabungan Public Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency for 2022 (p=0.000). The multivariate results show that the variable that influences patient satisfaction at the Panyabungan Jae Public Health Center Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022, is the variable providing education. The conclusion in this study is that all research variables in this study, namely communication of flying doctors, responsiveness, provision of education and competence affect patient satisfaction at the Panyabungan Jae Health Center, Mandailing Natal Regency, and the variables of providing education are the most influential (p = 0.000 OR = 10.935).
A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL POR MEIO DA GESTÃO ESPORTIVA EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRESENTE NA CIDADE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Oliveira Diogo de , Da Silva Nogueira Italo Camilo
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho visa demonstrar como a gestão esportiva em uma instituição filantrópica pode auxiliar como ferramenta de inclusão social. Na decorrência do trabalho foram utilizados alguns tipos de pesquisas como a bibliográfica descritiva, de campo e a entrevista, para um melhor entendimento do presente estudo. Foram realizadas entrevistas com dois gestores da instituição no intuito de compreender melhor a forma de trabalho dentro da instituição.  O resultado da pesquisa foi a elaboração de um Plano de Ação, projetando conseguir investimentos, parcerias e um centro de capacitação visando alcançar um maior público, sendo este de grande importância, e para a instituição diante da sociedade.
PROGRAMAS DE POLICIAMENTO ESCOLAR DESENVOLVIDOS PELA POLÍCIA NORTE-AMERICANA E A POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Durante Filho Eliéser Antonio , Ribeiro da Silva Valter
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo científico teve como tema central investigar a realidade do policiamento escolar desenvolvido pelas polícias norte-americanas, por meio do programa School Resource Officer (SRO), numa análise comparativa com o programa Patrulha Escolar Comunitária (PEC), realizado pelo Batalhão de Patrulha Escolar Comunitária (BPEC) da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR). Assim, a pesquisa descreveu os aspecto evolutivos de ambos os programas, suas características de aplicação e as delimitações do campo de atuação. O estudo permitiu identificar o contexto histórico-social de desenvolvimento do policiamento escolar em ambos os cenários, demonstrando a importância dessa modalidade de policiamento para a segurança das escolas. Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa para tratar e discutir os dados coletados. A investigação destacou-se por ser do tipo descritiva e caracterizou-se como documental e bibliográfica. A investigação científica constatou que ambos os programas apresentam mais relações de equivalência do que diferenças e que essa aproximação decorre do fato de estarem estruturados na perspectiva de uma polícia comunitária e orientada para a solução de problemas. Essa conformação exige dos profissionais designados para o policiamento comunitário uma atuação multifuncional, de tríplice responsabilidade, para lidar com os desafios típicos das comunidades escolares.
AS NOVAS FACETAS DO TRABALHO ESCRAVO E SEUS IMPACTOS CONTRA OS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Thiago Bastos Alder , De Camargo Oliva Thais , Kefas de Souza Dantas Thomas
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal verificar as novas facetas do trabalho escravo, buscando enaltecer a insuficiência da legislação brasileira para a repreenda dessa inaceitável forma laboral, os quais reverberam na existência de formas modernas de escravidão em pleno Século XXI. Propõe-se como problemática de pesquisa: de que forma as novas facetas do trabalho escravo impactam os direitos humanos? Quanto à metodologia utilizada, o método de abordagem é o hipotético-dedutivo e o método de procedimento é o monográfico, valendo-se de técnica bibliográfica, contendo exame da doutrina e legislação condizente ao tema. A conclusão restou demonstrado que a fiscalização fica à mercê das próprias denúncias, mas dependem, necessariamente, de uma restruturação governamental para alinhavar medidas de desincentivo do trabalho análogo à escravidão, porquanto ele desprestigia a moralidade e colide com direitos basilares humanos.
Associated Factors of Ever-vaping, from a Religious Perspective, among School-going Adolescents in Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Mat Hassan Nurulhuda , Daud Norwati , Pauzi Mohd Faeiz , Juhari Siti Norazlina
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Vaping is an emergent worrying trend among adolescents, which needs to be prevented. Previous studies have shown that religious-related factors have some influence on adolescent smoking but data on their effect on vaping is lacking. The objective of the study was to determine the significant factors associated with ever-vaping, including factors linked with religion, among school-going adolescents. Methods: The study was cross-sectional, involving 773 adolescents in Terengganu, Malaysia, aged from 13 to 18 years old, from 12 schools chosen using cluster random sampling. A validated questionnaire adapted from the Global School Health (GSHS) was used. Duke University Religion Scale (DUREL) Malay version was adopted to assess religiosity and a scale for perception on religious prohibition of substance use scale was added. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data, with ever-vaping as the dependent outcome via multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Proportion of ever-vaping was 20%. The significant factors associated with ever vaping were being male (OR =10.10, p<0.001, CI =5.63, 18.12), ever-smoking (OR = 10.7, p<0.01, CI =5.66, 20.24) higher age (OR= 1.62, p<0.001, CI= 1.35, 1.93), family smoking (OR= 1.11, p=0.003, CI= 1.04,1.19) and perception of religious prohibition of substance use (OR = 0.92, p=0.009, CI =0.87, 0.98). An increase in one score of the perception scale reduced 8% odds for ever-vaping. Conclusion: Vaping has an increasing trend among adolescents. Perceptions of religious substance use prohibition was negatively associated with the trying of vape. Therefore, emphasizing on this perception may be an effective measure to counter this behaviour among adolescents.
Empowering Patients’ Experience through a Shari’ah-Compliant Model using Patient Care System PACSYS™
Authors: Md Shariff Shaharom
Published: March 2023

Introduction: In healthcare today, the leading priorities amidst reducing cost are the projected shortage of skilled medical professionals, improving quality of care and patient satisfaction. With the advent of digital technologies like the internet and social media, patient care has entered a new era, altering the patient experience. Healthcare professionals go above and beyond to meet the requirements of their patients as a result of a growing understanding that patient empowerment results in improved patient satisfaction and financial rewards. An-Nur Specialist Hospital has introduced the patients terminal to empower themselves with the software application modules known as PACSYS™. The purpose of the study is to evaluate how much PACSYS™ enable to meet the patients’ requirement in term of Empowerment based on the seven essential components of Patient Empowerment as proposed by Ennis-O’Connor. Methods: The methodology used is through patients’ survey. The survey was carried out to 50 in-patients to answer questions related to the seven essential components on PACSYS™. Based on Linkert scale of 1 to 5 the data was recorded and analysed. Results: The results indicated that more than seventy percent of the patients use PACSYS™. More than eighty percent mentioned that PACSYS™ provides much convenience to patients with added values features that enhance one’s stay in the hospital. The essential components for patients’ empowerment have been met. PACSYS™ is an interactive bedside solution for the healthcare environment. Conclusion: PACSYS™ not only meets patients’ entertainment and communication needs, but it also provides extensive opportunities for hospitals to engage further through the range of robust Patients’ Empowerment and Clinical Solutions.
UMJETNA INTELIGENCIJA U ODNOSIMA S JAVNOŠĆU
Authors: Tomić Zoran , Volarić Tomislav , Obradović Đorđe
Published: March 2023

Uključivanje novih tehnologija, posebno onih zasnovanih na različitim principima i primjenama
umjetne inteligencije (AI), tjera moderno društvo na promišljanje i reorganizaciju postojećih sustava.
Može se reći da je organizacija društva zrcalna slika mogućnosti tehnologije kojom društvo raspolaže. Nova komunikacijska revolucija već je nastupila i pred ljudima su novi izazovi. Profesijama koje
se temelje na komuniciranju, kao što su i odnosi s javnošću, umjetna inteligencija može pomoći, ali
ujedno zahtijeva još više znanja i stručnosti kako bi se dobiveni rezultati pravilno shvatili i primijenili. Umjetna inteligencija i strojno učenje danas su poznati pojmovi. Koriste se u mnogim područjima
društvene zbilje pa i u odnosima s javnošću. Obrada golemih količina podataka brža je i preciznija
zahvaljujući umjetnoj inteligenciji koja u brojnim djelatnostima pa tako i u odnosima s javnošću sve
više preuzima jednostavne, ponavljajuće poslove. Osim što odnosi s javnošću zastupaju interese organizacije za koju rade, postoji i etička obveza služenja javnomu interesu. Dakle oko implementacije
umjetne inteligencije potrebno je razmotriti način na koji se podatci prikupljaju i koriste jer, kao i
svaka druga tehnologija, ona sama po sebi nije ni dobra, ni loša, nego to ovisi o korisnicima koji je
rabe.
Ključne riječi: umjetna inteligencija (AI), strojno učenje, odnosi s javnošću, javni interes, komunikacijska revolucija
Molecular Detection and Typing of Mycobacterium avium Subspecies paratuberculosis from Fecal Samples of Small Ruminants
Authors: Dixit Manu , Filia Gursimran , Singh Shur Vir , Islam Malik Raies Ul
Published: March 2023

The chronic nature of Jhone’s disease and prolonged incubation period of the agent often complicate the diagnosis of this disease. The present study was undertaken with an aim to compare fecal microscopy using Ziehl-Nielsen (ZN) staining method and Polymerase Chain Reaction assay for detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) in small ruminants. A total of 205 fecal samples of sheep and goat were first microscopically examined using ZN staining method and later tested for presence of MAP DNA through IS900 PCR. Win Episcope 2.0 software was used to determine agreement between the test assays. Of the total 205 fecal samples, 78 (38%) were positive by ZN staining method and 48 (23.4%) by IS900 PCR. Moderate level of agreement (0.517) was observed between the test assays. Restriction enzyme analysis of DNA amplicons from IS1311 PCR revealed that all positive samples belonged to Bison type MAP strain. Single predominant strain (Bison type) among all ruminants indicates its ability to infect multiple host species, possibility of interspecies transmission and endemic co-circulation.
A Retrospective Study on Causes of Dystocia in Cattle and Buffaloes at Referral Centre in South Rajasthan
Authors: Juneja Rohit , Jhamb Dinesh , Gaur Mitesh , Sharma Shiv Kumar , Sain Arpita
Published: March 2023

A retrospective analysis of causes of dystocia was conducted on 78 dystocia cases in cattle and buffalo presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex of the College, Navania, Udaipur (Rajasthan, India) to find out the incidence of different causes of dystocia in this particular area. The high incidence of dystocia found in cattle was of fetal mal-disposition (46.87%), while in buffalo it was of uterine torsion (41.30%). Other causes of dystocia with low incidence in both the species included fetal emphysema, fetal monster, narrow pelvis, fetal dropsy and fetal oversize.
Status of MDR and Plasmid Profiling of ESBL producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolated from milk of Bovine in Gangetic Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav Vibha , Joshi Rajesh Kumar , Joshi Namita , Singh Satyvart , Maurya Satyendra Kumar , Srivastava Dharam Prakash , Gupta Rakesh Kumar
Published: March 2023

Nowadays resistance to antibiotics of β-lactam groups is expanding rapidly and is one of the latest challenges faced by scientific community due to therapeutic failure. In the present study total 180 milk samples were collected from two district of Gangetic Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh (India). Total 65 (36.11%) isolates were confirmed comprising 44 (24.4%)  E. coli and 21 (11.67%) Klebsiella spp. by PCR analysis using uidA gene and 16S rRNA gene respectively, 35/180 (19.44%) isolates were confirmed as ESBL producers, constituting 12 (6.67%) E. coli and 23 (12.8%) Klebsiella spp. All ESBL positive isolates were subjected to antimicrobial resistance pattern using 17 antibiotics of 10 different classes. In this study all the isolates of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. were found 100% resistant to cefotaxime, cefpodoxime, ceftriazone and ampicillin. Both the isolates of E. coli and Klebsiella spp. revealed different susceptibility pattern to different non-β-lactam antibiotics except aminoglycosides class of antibiotics for which both the isolates were found 100% sensitive. The multi-drug resistance pattern was assessed by using MAR index. Out of total ESBL producers, 80.0% isolates were found MDR with 78.0% E. coli and 83.0% Klebsiella spp. Overall 12 resistance pattern were observed for E. coli ranging from 5 to 12 antibiotics and 09 for Klebsiella spp. ranging from 5 to 14 antibiotics. Plasmid profiling revealed total 71.42% isolates carrying plasmids with average molecular weight ranged between 1.0 Kb to > 10 Kb and number1-4.
A Study on Aspect of Artificial Neural Networks for Machine Learning
Authors: Chetna Devkar  , Dr. Shailja Sharma
Published: March 2023

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) uses the processing of the brain as a basis to develop algorithms that can be used to model complex patterns and prediction problems. In our brain, there are billions of cells called neurons, which processes information in the form of electric signals. External information/stimuli is received by the dendrites of the neuron, processed in the neuron cell body, converted to an output and passed through the Axon to the next neuron. The next neuron can choose to either accept it or reject it depending on the strength of the signal. Neural network architecture is presented as one approach to the design and implementation of intelligent control systems. Neural networks can be considered as massively parallel distributed processing systems with the potential for ever-improving performance through dynamical learning. The nomenclature and characteristics of neural networks are outlined. Two simple examples are presented to illustrate applications to control systems: one is fault isolation mapping, and the other involves optimization of a Hopfield network that defines a clock less analog-to-digital conversion. Deep learning is one of the types of artificial intelligence and machine learning; basically, deep learning behaves like a human brain, or we can say that it processes the data like the human brain. In deep learning, we collect data from different resources in different complex patterns, such as photos and text, and make predictions as well. As we are also able to automate the different tasks which require the human brain.
Cyber Security
Authors: Abhishek Pandit  , Abhishek P  , Abhilash H  , Abhiram HA
Published: March 2023

The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and conduct business. However, this revolution has come with a cost: the emergence of cyber threats that can compromise our security and privacy. This paper examines the current state of cyber security, discussing the threats posed by malicious actors, the technologies used to protect against them, and best practices for individuals and organizations to ensure their security. Furthermore, this paper explores the need for organizations and governments to work together to increase cyber security in the digital age.
Life Styles of Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Mohd Rayaz  , Dr. Zahoor Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with life styles of gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir. Here researcher studied about physical appearance, religions, customs, rituals, games and sports of gujjar tribe of Jammu and Kashmir. Researcher conducted interview of various people belong to gujjar tribe of Jammu and Kashmir. Researcher also took the help of previous research studies and literature for gaining information about these particular aspects of gujjar tribe of Jammu and Kashmir.
Role of Religion in Politics
Authors: Achyuth S Kamath  , Dr. A. Jayakumara Shetty
Published: March 2023

In India in spite of partition on the foundation of religion, the country resolved to be a secular state and promulgated its Constitution in 1950 accepting equal rights for all citizens irrespective of their caste, creed or race. It was undoubtedly a great step forward. But it was not easy to translate the constitutional ideals into practice in a society as complex as that of India. The Indian state remained not only soft towards communalism but it also encouraged it, if it paid political dividends. This article discusses the role of religion in politics.
On-Demand Home Service Application using Machine Learning
Authors: Er. Farida Attar  , Bushra Rizvi  , Nafees Posharkar  , Sana Shaikh  , Zubiya Shaikh
Published: March 2023

The on demand home service system using flutter is extremely beneficial for each and every individual by providing various services from variety of categories such as plumbing, gas repairing, cleaning, dusting, gardening, tailoring, car repairing etc. When an individual is migrating from one area to a different because now a day’s everyone wants to save lots of time and shot out their problems within time with none problem. Therefore, online home services are very beneficial to everyone in need of a clean and hygienic house. To help people keep their home healthy and up to date we have come with a solution to help people with any issues they face at their home. May it be related to plumbing issues, cleaning house, gardening, pest control, electrician work, tailor, painter, maid and cooking food. We all have everything at one place. Our project also includes include time slot of particular worker to check their availability. Users can rate the worker based on his performance. They can also make online payments and Cash on Delivery (COD) with our rich and secure payment gateway. We will imply various technologies to make our app more dynamic and user- friendly. Users can get a rich UI/UX interface. Our project is to make everyone’s home a cleaner, safer and healthier place to live. Allow everyone to breathe clean air at their home and make their home hygienic. In short keeping their home up to date and clean.
Analisi traduttiva con focus sulle strategie lessicali: la traduzione italiana dei realia nell’opera Os sertões, di Euclides da Cunha
Authors: Santos Dulcineia Alves dos
Published: March 2023

Nell’ambito delle scienze della traduzione i realia suscitano da tempo l’interesse degli studiosi, dal momento che sono vocaboli che non trovano un corrispondente in un’altra lingua a causa della loro specificità culturale. Questo è l’argomento del presente articolo: uno studio dei realia nell’opera Os Sertões, di Euclides da Cunha e della loro traduzione italiana, attraverso l’individuazione di una tassonomia per le parole culturospecifiche e l’identificazione delle tecniche di traduzione adottate nel testo italiano. È noto che Os Sertões, oltre a trattare un importante tema storico, è una delle opere più importanti della letteratura brasiliana ed è ricca di culturemi appartenenti alla specifica realtà geografica. L’analisi comparativa dei realia euclidiani trova appoggio negli studi traduttivi della linguistica dei corpora con il supporto degli strumenti del programma informatico WordSmith Tools, sia per la manipolazione del corpus, sia per l’individuazione, selezione, raccolta e catalogazione dei realia. Questo studio vuole evidenziare le molteplici possibilità che la pratica traduttiva può incontrare nella linguistica dei corpora favorendo non solo la creazione di repertori linguistici bilingui nella combinazione linguistica portoghese-italiano ma anche la diffusione letteraria di opere brasiliane.
Entrevista com Fan Xing
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Ye Li , Zhang Xiang
Published: March 2023

Entrevista com FAN Xing, que  é professora assistente do Departamento de Espanhol, Português e Italiano (https://deyp.sfl.pku.edu.cn/) da Universidade de Pequim, atuando nas áreas de Literatura Brasileira, Estudos Culturais e Tradução Literária. É doutora e mestre em Teoria e História Literária pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Traduziu do português para o chinês Tenda dos Milagres, A Morte e a Morte de Quincas Berro d’Água, Três Contos Ilustrados e O Menino Grapiúna, de Jorge Amado; Brasil: País do Futuro, de Stefan Zweig; O Demônio e a Srta. Prym, de Paulo Coelho; Jesusalém, de Mia Couto, entre outros. Fan Xing participou como colaboradora e tradutora da edição bilíngue chinês/português do livro Ai Qing Viagem à América do Sul, que recebeu o prêmio ABEU em 2020 e no mesmo ano foi um dos finalistas do Prêmio Jabuti na categoria tradução. A sua tradução de Jesusalém foi eleita como um dos dez melhores livros em 2018 pelo jornal chinês Jing Bao. Além de se dedicar ao ensino da língua portuguesa e da tradução literária, Fan Xing também faz pesquisas na área e tem publicado frequentemente artigos em revistas da China e do Brasil. Nesta entrevista, Fan Xing nos conta sobre o seu percurso acadêmico, a sua carreira como professora universitária de língua portuguesa, o interesse do mercado chinês pelas obras literárias de língua portuguesa e ainda compartilha a sua experiência como tradutora literária.
HEALTH CARE IN THE SURGICAL CENTER
Authors: Da Silva Santos Samara , Gomes Viana Amanda , Dorlamys de Lima Coutinho Priscilla , Graziele Cardoso de Almeida Débora , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

The surgical center being a propitious sector to develop different types of bacteria, makes the nurse in constant improvement based always on scientific nature, the continuing education as a practice of prevention must be developed by the CCIH in a strategic way, a set of actions between the entire team decreases in this control of infections, including the length of stay for this patient, as well as hospital costs increase with the length of stay.
PATIENT SAFETY IN THE SURGICAL CENTER
Authors: Rodrigues Vieira Edineia , Gomes Viana Amanda , Barros de Valmoré Fernandes Marcelo , Conceição de Assis Jefferson , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

Patient safety in the SC ranges from: keeping the bed’s large bed elevated, infusing the heated serum, turning off the air conditioning in the post-anesthesia recovery room to the use of robotics in surgeries. We cannot forget the use of POPs (standard operating procedure) to standardize and avoid errors in the execution of activities. Technological and digital advances in surgeries have had a positive impact on the health of all of us. With the emergence of COVID-19, the Surgical Center invested a lot in its modernization, such as the use of digital medical records and digital anesthetic chart, with that less paper circulating and carrying infection from one sector to another.
MULTIPROFESSIONAL CARE FOR THE LGBT PUBLIC
Authors: Monique Alves Desidério Bárbara , Candido Santos Junior Carlos , Corrêa Bezerra de Araújo Renata , Da Silva Carvalho Denise , Carolina Salustino dos Santos Maria
Published: March 2023

The National Policy for Comprehensive LGBT Health in SUS practices aims to promote the comprehensive health of the LGBT population (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals). There is an understanding of society’s constant updating on the respective subject and thus generating other segments of life that must be updated in order to accompany this process. One aspect aimed at this update is the nursing consultation on sexuality for and with this public, respecting differences and addressing myths, ancient knowledge, prejudices and taboos.