bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioactive Compounds as Therapeutic Intervention in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Suleiman N. , Bulama I. , Bilbis L.S.
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative disorders have been implicated as the cause of manydevastating diseases that are characterized by gradual loss of susceptible neurons, thatare increasingly rising the prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases globally; however,therapeutics for them are lacking. There is an urgent need to develop an effectivetherapy that can combat the menace caused by disorders of neurodegenerative originsuch as Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s diseases, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Peerreviewedarticles were explored for the purpose of this review. Several natural productsfrom medicinal plants have been reported to have phytochemical components withbioactive effects in addition to nutritional value. An appropriate bioactive component isessential for a healthy lifestyle as it plays a significant role in the modulation ofneurodegenerative diseases. This review covers the mechanism of action ofneurodegenerative disorders and highlights selected classes of bioactive compoundsand their effects on neurodegenerative disorders. The use of bioactive compounds inthe management of neurodegenerative diseases could solve the problem of the nonavailabilityof therapy.
Bali beef organoleptic quality cut at Slaugtherhouse with different management at Mambal Slaugtherhouse, Pesanggaran Slaugtherhouse and Darmasaba Slaugtherhouse
Authors: Sriyani N L P , Sampurna Putu , Dewi Gusti Ayu M. K.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in management and organoleptic quality of male bali beef from slaughterhouses in Denpasar and Badung districts. The material used was male bali beef in the Longissimus Dorsi (LD) muscle which was cut at different abattoirs. The abattoirs are Mambal Slaugtherhouse, Pesanggaran Slaugtherhouse, and Darmasaba Slaugtherhouse. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments where three abattoirs were treated and 4 replications (4 times the frequency of collection) were assessed by 20 semi-trained panelists. The variables observed were the general description of abattoir management and organoleptic data of meat, namely color, aroma, texture, taste, tenderness, and overall acceptance. Data on management differences were analyzed descriptively and organoleptic data for meat were analyzed non-parametrically with Kruskal Wallis if there was a significant difference followed by the Man Witney test between the two treatments. The results of this study indicate that there is almost the same management in the government-run slaugtherhouse, namely the Mambal Slaugtherhouse, and the Pesanggaran Slaugtherhouse. The management in these two RPHs has met the SNI (Indonesian National Standard) while the community-managed slaugtherhouse, namely the Darmasaba slaugtherhouse, the management is not in accordance with the SNI standard.
Festividades, Culturas e Comunidades: Património e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Fernandes Alberto
Published: September 2022

As festas tradicionais e populares estão no coração das dinâmicas culturais e identitárias das comunidades. Quer se trate de romarias ou festejos carnavalescos, encenações dramáticas ou rituais religiosos, as festas pontuam os tempos sociais e individuais e acrescentam significado à vida coletiva. Muitas vezes consideradas em risco de esmorecimento ou extinção, em face das mudanças nos modos de vida e da massificação e tecnologização das culturas, as festividades revigoraram-se nas últimas décadas e estes processos de transformação e ressignificação solicitam debate e reflexão. Com contribuições de investigadores oriundos de vários continentes, esta obra reúne 35 trabalhos apresentados no congresso internacional “Festas, Culturas e Comunidades: Património e Sustentabilidade”. Reúne um conjunto de pesquisas em curso sobre as festas numa perspetiva que privilegia a relação entre as festividades e as comunidades, abarcando as culturas e as identidades festivas, a (re)valorização da tradição e a sustentabilidade cultural e dos territórios. Para além disso, e perante as tendências contemporâneas, são tópicos centrais desta publicação as políticas e processos de patrimonialização das festas, a sua mercantilização e turistificação e a relação entre as festas, a cultura e o poder.
Conspiracist and paranormal beliefs: A typology of non-reductive ideation
Authors: Dieckmann Nathan F. , Hartman Robert O.
Published: September 2022

Non-reductive ideation is characterized by a tendency to attribute causality to non-physical powers and mysterious forms of intelligent agency such as conspiracist ideation, belief in specific conspiracy theories, and belief in the paranormal. Scholars have identified numerous individual correlates of non-reductive ideation but do not examine shared patterns across multiple predictors to determine subtypes of individuals with different psychological profiles. We address this gap by considering a large set of predictors in a diverse cross-section of the US public (N=792) to uncover latent subtypes of individuals with varying tendencies toward non-reductive ideation. Schizotypal and neurotic tendencies were the strongest predictors of non-reductive ideation, while sociopolitical identity (e.g., political ideology) contributed little explanatory power. We find five distinct latent classes distinguished by: schizotypal and paranoid ideation, alienated skepticism toward people/society, and a negative sense of self. We discuss these results in light of previous findings and suggest directions for future research.
Spatial hearing in middle-aged and older adults with a hearing aid: Does noise type matter?
Authors: Shin Joon , Lee Hyo-Jeong , Bahng Junghwa
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The present study aimed to identify the overall patterns of spatial hearing in a sample population of the geriatric population wearing a hearing aid in an actual clinical setting and to investigate while paying attention to aging and the effects of spatial separation on informational masking (IM) of target speech of common types of noise in everyday life.Methods: Nine participants (mean age: 68.9 ± 9.6) wearing hearing aids participated. The spatial hearing abilities of the participants were assessed by measuring their speech reception threshold (SRT) and spatial release from masking (SRM), using speech-like (SLN) and steady-state (SSN) noise-maskers.Results: The study results identified a trend in the decrease in SRT in all noise conditions with increasing azimuth angles. The larger the target/masker spatial separation, the larger the SRM became in all noise conditions. Results revealed that geriatric hearing-impaired participants experienced a comparable amount of SRM from IM in SLN concerning SSN.Conclusions: Given these findings, the spatial separation did not have the same effects on the IM of target speech by SLN in the geriatric population wearing a hearing aid as it did in the general hearing-impaired population at younger ages. It can be inferred from these findings that the extent to which informational maskers can compromise the spatial hearing abilities of geriatric hearing-impaired listeners may depend on their age and the severity of spatial hearing loss being imposed on them.
Recruiting Perinatal Fathers to Interventions and Research: A Conceptual Model of Engagement and Integrative Review of Barriers Encountered and Strategies Used
Authors:   The University of Denver, Graduate School of Professional Psychology, 2450 S. Vine ST, Rm. 106, Denver, CO 80208, United States, Holmberg John R.
Published: September 2022

The perinatal period represents a unique developmental window for families and an opportunity to reach and engage fathers in research and preventive interventions. The distinctiveness of this period stems from the changes and stressors that parents experience which affect their openness to enroll in interventions (e.g., adaptive parenting, physical and mental health, relationship skills, and economic self-sufficiency) and participate in research. While long understudied, paternal research in the perinatal period has flourished in the past decade. Recent studies find that fathers struggle with the transition to parenting and report increased health and mental health problems during this time; but, compared to mothers, they are less likely to enroll in supportive services. Intervention programs and research studies have found recruiting, engaging, and retaining fathers is difficult due to factors such as men’s low knowledge of and openness to the use of available support resources as well as logistical, internalized, and program-level barriers. Aside from a few quasi-experimental studies on the impact of altering advertisement text to specifically state they are recruiting fathers, little systematic study of or conclusive evidence for the effectiveness of paternal recruitment strategies has been published. To frame future work, this manuscript first offers a conceptual model of phases of paternal engagement and the factors believed to impact father recruitment. Secondly, this paper summarizes, the predominantly anecdotal, previous publications on barriers faced and strategies found to be helpful in paternal recruitment and engagement.
mHealth Technologies for Managing Problematic Pornography Use: Content Analysis
Authors: Henry Nathan , Donkin Liesje , Williams Matt , Pedersen Mangor
Published: September 2022

Background

Several mobile apps are currently available that purportedly help with managing pornography addiction. However, the utility of these apps is unclear, given the lack of literature on the effectiveness of mobile health solutions for problematic pornography use. Little is also known about the content, structure, and features of these apps.

Objective

This study aims to characterize the purpose, content, and popularity of mobile apps that claim to manage pornography addiction.

Methods

The phrase “pornography addiction” was entered as a search term in the app stores of the two major mobile phone platforms (Android and iOS). App features were categorized according to a coding scheme that contained 16 categories. Apps were included in the analysis if they were described as helpful for reducing pornography use, and data were extracted from the store descriptions of the apps. Metrics such as number of user ratings, mean rating score, and number of installations were analyzed on a per-feature basis.

Results

In total, 170 apps from both app stores met the inclusion criteria. The five most common and popular features, both in terms of number of apps with each feature and minimum possible number of installations, were the ability to track the time since last relapse (apps with feature=72/170, 42.4%; minimum possible number of installations=6,388,000), tutorials and coaching (apps with feature=63/170, 37.1%; minimum possible number of installations=9,286,505), access to accountability partners or communities (apps with feature=51/170, 30%; minimum possible number of installations=5,544,500), content blocking or content monitoring (apps with feature=46/170, 27.1%; minimum possible number of installations=17,883,000), and a reward system for progress (apps with feature=34/170, 20%; minimum possible number of installations=4,425,300). Of these features, content-blocking apps had the highest minimum possible number of installations. Content blocking was also the most detected feature combination in a combinatorial analysis (with 28 apps having only this feature), but it also had the lowest mean consumer satisfaction rating (4.04) and second-lowest median rating (4.00) out of 5 stars. None of the apps reviewed contained references to literature that provided direct evidence for the app’s efficacy or safety.

Conclusions

There are several apps with the potential to provide low- or zero-cost real-time interventions for people struggling to manage problematic pornography use. Popular app features include blockers of pornographic content, behavior monitoring, and tutorials that instruct users how to eliminate pornography use. However, there is currently no empirical evidence to support the effectiveness and safety of these apps. Further research is required to be able to provide recommendations about which apps (and app features) are safe for public consumption.
SmokefreeSGM: A Text-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Sexual and Gender Minority Groups (Preprint)
Authors: Tami-Maury Irene , Klaff Rebecca Lynn , Hussin Allison , Smith Nathan Grant , Chang Shine , McNeill Lorna , Reitzel Lorraine R , Shete Sanjay , Abroms Lorien C
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Smoking among sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups, which include lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) individuals, has been reported to be highly prevalent. This is attributed to several factors, including minority-specific stress and targeted tobacco marketing. Therefore, this population is at an increased risk for tobacco-related diseases. Text messaging programs have been found to be effective for smoking cessation and appeal to traditionally hard-to-reach populations over other interventions. It has also been suggested that targeted and tailored interventions could be more effective among SGM smokers because they can be designed to assure a safe, validating health care environment that enhances receptivity to cessation.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study is to develop SmokefreeSGM, a text-based smoking cessation program tailored to and tested among SGM smokers.

METHODS

The study consists of three phases. In Phase 1, our research team will collaborate with a Community Advisory Board (CAB) to develop and pretest the design of SmokefreeSGM. In Phase 2, the tailored text messaging program will be beta tested among 16 SGM smokers. Our research team will utilize a mixed-methods approach to collect and analyze data from participants that will inform the refinement of SmokefreeSGM. In Phase 3, a randomized control trial will be conducted among 80 SGM smokers either enrolled in SmokefreeSGM or SmokefreeTXT, the original text-based program developed by the NCI for the general population. Our research team will examine recruitment, retention, and smoking abstinence rates at 1, 3, and 6 months follow-up. Additionally, a qualitative interview will be conducted among 32 participants to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the programs (SmokefreeSGM and SmokefreeTXT).

RESULTS

This study received approval from the UTHealth Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects (CPHS) to begin research on August 21, 2020. Recruitment for the beta testing of SmokefreeSGM (Phase 2) began in January 2022. We estimate that the randomized control trial (Phase 3) will begin in September 2022 and that results will be available in December 2023.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this research effort will help reduce tobacco-related health disparities among SGM smokers by determining the feasibility and acceptability of SmokefreeSGM, an SGM-tailored smoking cessation intervention.

CLINICALTRIAL

U.S. National Library of Medicine ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05029362; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05029362
Information Circulation Among Spanish-Speaking and Caribbean Communities Related to COVID-19: Social Media–Based Multidimensional Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Vargas Meza Xanat , Park Han Woo
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Scientiﬁc studies from North America and Europe tend to predominate the internet and beneﬁt English-speaking users. Meanwhile, the COVID-19 death rate was high at the onset of the pandemic in Spanish-speaking countries, and information about nearby Caribbean countries was rarely highlighted. Given the rise in social media use in these regions, the web-based dissemination of scientific information related to COVID-19 must be thoroughly examined.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to provide a multidimensional analysis of peer-reviewed information circulation related to COVID-19 in Spanish-speaking and Caribbean regions.

METHODS

COVID-19–related, peer-reviewed resources shared by web-based accounts located in Spanish-speaking and Caribbean regions were identified through the Altmetric website, and their information was collected. A multidimensional model was used to examine these resources, considering time, individuality, place, activity, and relations. Time was operationalized as the 6 dates of data collection, individuality as the knowledge area and accessibility level, place as the publication venue and affiliation countries, activity as the Altmetric score and number of mentions in the selected regions, and relations as coauthorship between countries and types of social media users who disseminated COVID-19–related information.

RESULTS

The highest information circulation peaks in Spanish-speaking countries were from April 2020 to August 2020 and from December 2020 to April 2021, whereas the highest peaks in Caribbean regions were from December 2019 to April 2020. Regarding Spanish-speaking regions, at the onset of the pandemic, scientific expertise was concentrated on a few peer-reviewed sources written in English. The top scientiﬁc journals mentioned were from English-speaking, westernized regions, whereas the top scientiﬁc authorships were from China. The most mentioned scientific resources were about breakthrough findings in the medical and health sciences area, written in highly technical language. The top relationships were self-loops in China, whereas international collaborations were between China and the United States. Argentina had high closeness and betweenness, and Spain had high closeness. On the basis of social media data, a combination of media outlets; educational institutions; and expert associations, particularly from Panama, influenced the diffusion of peer-reviewed information.

CONCLUSIONS

We determined the diffusion patterns of peer-reviewed resources in Spanish-speaking countries and Caribbean territories. This study aimed to advance the management and analysis of web-based public data from non-white people to improve public health communication in their regions.
Trata de personas en el estado de Chihuahua durante la pandemia de COVID-19, 2020-2021
Authors: Dena Ornelas Martha Aurelia , Breceda Pérez Jorge Antonio , Urenda Campos Carlos Gerardo
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: identificar las implicaciones de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la trata de personas en Chihuahua durante 2020 y 2021, teniendo en cuenta los derechos humanos y el modelo ecológico. Metodología: cualitativa mediante la exploración de casos reales y la revisión de la literatura. Resultados: se describe la trata de personas en Chihuahua durante la pandemia y su relación con la violencia familiar, el hacinamiento y la pobreza debidos al confinamiento, factores que actúan como agentes facilitadores de dicho crimen. Valor: se enumeran los factores de riesgo, se identifican los municipios con mayor cantidad de casos y se describen las estrategias de reclutamiento. Limitaciones: la ausencia de bases de datos confiables. Conclusiones: hay una clara discrepancia entre las cifras de las instituciones gubernamentales y las de la sociedad civil. Las modalidades predominantes de la trata son la sexual y la laboral. Las estrategias de reclutamiento se facilitan a través de las redes sociales virtuales y de los videojuegos.
Literature Review of Smart and Precision Agriculture by Applying IOT Module
Authors: Kumar Malay , Sinha Dr. Anant Kumar , Kumar Dr. Narendra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The hottest topic in the internet industry is the Internet of Things. The IOT is a term used to describe a network of physical objects or things that may communicate with one another while still being connected to the Internet and are equipped with sensing, actuating, and computing capabilities. The concept of a smart object is made possible by embedded microcontrollers, actuators, and sensors. Wherein these intelligent objects gather data from the development environment, process it, and carry out the necessary actions. As a result, the Internet of Things will offer previously unthinkable advantages and assist people in living affluent, sophisticated lives.
Literature Review of Mobile Security Enhancement
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Sinha Dr. Anant Kumar , Kumar Dr. Narendra , Sattar Arif Md.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The presented article provides an overview of related literature on the subject of mobile security. The issue was selected as a result of the increase in mobile applications and the underdeveloped discussion surrounding the security of those applications. Cell phones and tablets with mobile operating systems are regarded as mobile devices for the purposes of this essay. More specifically, these are BlackBerry OS (RIM)., iOS, and Android from Google, respectively Even though it's crucial to understand these concepts, the security flaws in the Android OS are the main subject of this literature review. Malware that changes to be somewhat different from the previous version is referred to as polymorphic. Although the malware's functioning is unaffected by the automated code changes, they may make traditional anti-virus detection technologies ineffectual.
Digital Ticketing Scheme with Attribute-Based Credentials that Protects Privacy
Authors: Y Archana
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In order to comply with access policies, clients requesting administrations are usually required to disclose personal information, such as age, phone number, and location. The usage of e-tagging, who grants restricted access to tourist sites or transit administrations provided customers comply with requirements linked to their age, handicap, or other defined over ascribes, makes this sensitive data available. We suggest a security-saving electronic ticket layout based on trait-based certificates to safeguard clients' security. The value of our approach is that a client's credentials are verified by an impartial third party, allowing us to reassure a vendor that a client's credits are sizable. The following commitments are part of the plan: (1) Ticket sellers offer a wide variety of tickets that customers can buy without paying any money. Delivering their precise characteristics; (2) two tickets of a similar client can't be connected; A ticket cannot be handed to another customer, and it cannot be used twice. The peculiarity of our strategy is that it gives customers the power to persuade ticket brokers that their characteristics fit the ticket approaches and to purchase exclusive digital tickets undercover. This is a procedure is toward establishing an effective digital-tagging strategy. Client security necessities in transport administrations. The security of our plan is demonstrated and diminished to a notable intricacy supposition. The plan is likewise executed and its presentation is experimentally assessed
Comparison of Overseas Korean/Foreign and Local Undergraduates’ Self-Efficacy in Career Decision-Making: Examining the Effect of On-Campus Social Interactions
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Seunghyun , Ham Seung-Hwan
Published: September 2022

Objectives Overseas Korean/foreign (OKF) students―those who were admitted to university through a special admission process―are a minority group on campus who may face challenges in campus life and have difficulties in career decision-making. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the effect of students’ social interactions on campus differs between OKF and local students, as this effect serves to improve their self-efficacy in career decision-making.
Methods Using a survey dataset for 1,866 undergraduate students at a university in Seoul, this study conducted a series of regression analyses to model the differential effects of faculty-student and peer interactions on self-efficacy in career decision-making between OKF and local students.
Results The results clearly showed that OKF students had a lower sense of self-efficacy in career decision-making than local students. However, in both groups, students who actively engaged in social interactions with faculty members or peers tended to demonstrate a higher sense of self-efficacy in career decision-making. This pattern slightly differed between the two groups though. While the effect of social interaction with faculty members was quite the same for both groups, the effect of social interaction with peers was smaller for OKF students than for local students.
Conclusions These findings suggest the possibility that peer relationships on campus differ qualitatively between the two groups. Interventions for improving OKF students’ self-efficacy in career decision-making may work better if universities develop educational programs that specifically suit their needs.
A Narrative Inquiry into Young Adult Women’s Storytelling Experiences of the Body
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Roh Hye-Seung , Lee Jae-Jun
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study aims to understand the process of recognizing identity as a woman and reconstructing the identity through young adult women's storytelling of bodies and to explore the meaning of storytelling experience about the body.
Methods For this purpose, narrative inquiry suitable for understanding the life experience and the meaning within the experience was performed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, experience reports, and e-mails from August 2020 to March 2021 for two women in their late 20s who participated in a group counseling program that talked about their bodies, and focused on the three-dimensional points of time, sociality, and place according to the narrative inquiry method.
Results The results of this study are as follows. First, through the experience of telling stories of the body, the research participants became accepted themselves that did not match the ideal femininity that they were previously unconscious or ashamed of. Second, the participants' relationship with others expanded by re-thinking the relationship with important others through their storytelling of the body and accepting others. Third, All participants were able to experience a change in their self-identity by interpreting their own story anew within the safe and receptive group.
Conclusions This study understands how young adult women's body storytelling experience of the body affect their perception of gender identity, and demonstrates how repressed identities can be reconstructed through telling stories of the women’s body. Through this result, we confirmed the meaning of the experience of telling stories of the body as an opportunity for young adult women to accept themselves and as a scaffolding for growth. In addition, by revealing the meaning and value of the storytelling of the woman's body, we expect to provide a momentum that the storytelling of the woman's body, which was oppressed in a male-dominated society, will be dealt with in the stage of public discourses.
The Effects of Elementary School Teacher’s Emotional Expressive Ambivalence on Social Interaction Anxiety: Mediating Effects of Social Support
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park hyun-Woong , Kim Choon-Kyung
Published: September 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to examine the effects of elementary school teacher’s emotional expressive ambivalence on social interaction anxiety, focusing on the mediated effects of social support.
Methods It was analyzed in regression analysis. Online survey was conducted on 356 elementary school teachers in Daegu and Gyeongsangbukdo. After that, the statistical significance of the mediating effect was verified by applying the SPSS Process Macro No. 4 model.
Results The main findings of this study are as follows: First, It was showed as significant correlation among emotional expressive ambivalence, social interaction anxiety, social support. Second, Social support partially mediated the association between self-defensive ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and social interaction anxiety. Third, Social support did not partially mediated the association between relation-involved ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and social interaction anxiety.
Conclusions Based on the above results, this study attempted to examine the effects of elementary school teacher’s emotional expressive ambivalence on social interaction anxiety, and to present basic data on programs and counseling interventions that can alleviate it, and to suggest the necessity of continuous research related to elementary school teacher’s anxiety.
Factors related to medication errors in hospitals
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Sook Hee
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study aimed to identify factors related to medication errors in hospitals, provide basic data for medication safety, and to provide evidence to develop an intervention program to prevent medication errors.
Methods This cross-sectional descriptive study was using the 2021 patient safety report data released by Korea Institute for Healthcare Accreditation. Of the total of 13,146 patient safety incidents, 4,198 medication errors were used, excluding psychiatric hospitals, oriental medicine hospital, and missing data were excluded. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multinominal logistic analysis were performed using SPSS 26.0 program.
Results Factors affecting adverse events of medication errors were age, the place of occurrence and bed size. In addition, the factors influencing the sentinel event of medication error were the evening shift, the place of occurrence. Among the medication errors 70.4% (1,201) were near misses, 26.1%(445) were adverse events, and 3.5% (59) were sentinel events.
Conclusions In order to prevent medication errors in medical institutions, factors that can affect medication errors by work department should be identified in various aspects, such as organizational, management, system, and human factors, and sufficient medical personnel, positive working environment, and medication safety system should be improved.
Effect of parenting attitudes perceived by college students on psychological maladjustment: the mediating effect of negative urgency
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Seul , Jeong Yun Ju , Kang Jin Ryung
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study was conducted for the purpose of verifying whether negative urgency plays a mediating role in the relationship between parenting attitude and psychological maladjustment in the group of college students.
Methods For this research purpose, data were collected from 254 college students nationwide using the Parenting Behavior Inventory (PBI), the Korean version of the multidimensional Impulsivity Scale (UPPS-P), The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI). In addition, in order to confirm the role of negative urgency in the effect of parenting attitudes on psychological maladjustment, a research model was set up that parenting attitudes had a direct and indirect effect on psychological maladjustment. Frequency analysis, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis were administered and finally, SPSS PROCESS MACRO No. 4 model was applied to verify the mediating effect.
Results The results of this study showed that first, parenting attitude has a significant negative correlation with the negative urgency and psychological maladjustment of college student children. The negative urgency and psychological maladjustment of college student children has a significant positive correlation. Second, their negative urgency have a significant mediating effect on the relationship between parenting attitude and their psychological maladjustment.
Conclusions The conclusions derived based on these results are as follows. At a time when the need for parents' education is emphasized in children's problematic behavior, this study confirmed that the parenting attitude experienced by children can affect their adulthood. This suggests the necessity of establishing a social safety net for not only teenagers but adults. In addition, by identifying that the negative urgency is a predicting variables of psychological maladjustment, it suggested that it is necessary to pay active attention to prevent problematic behavior.
Exploring ways to organize the content system of the 2022 curriculum based on the 2015 curriculum content system analysis
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Gu Won Hoe
Published: September 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to analyze several critical discussions on the composition of the content system of the 2015 curriculum, and based on this, explore the appropriate content system composition in the 2022 curriculum revision.
Methods I analyzed several domestic literatures that developed critical discussions on the composition of the content system of the curriculum in 2015, and reviewed major domestic literature that presented various views on the method of content system composition in the 2022 revision of the curriculum.
Results It was confirmed that the newly introduced terms such as core concepts, generalized knowledge, and functions were not implemented as intended. The core concepts did not act as criteria for carefully selecting subject contents, did not fit the role of establishing linkage and integration between subjects, and did not link with generalized knowledge. It was found that clarification, hierarchy, and systematization of function were necessary because the meaning of function was unclear, it was not well connected with the achievement standards, and it did not show the way of thinking or inquiry peculiar to the subject.
Conclusions As a way to improve the content system of the curriculum in 2022, deduction of guidelines for curriculum development through joint research between general research and each research team, integration of core concepts and generalized knowledge or consideration of deletion or replacement of generalized knowledge, interpretation of the meaning of functions. It was suggested as a way to improve the composition of the content system, such as giving flexibility and greatly supplementing the content system, moving function from the content system to the items of teaching and learning methods, and setting the direction for broadening or detailing achievement standards.
Situation of common ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Latvia in the active phase of stand destruction. Forest site type and Quarternary deposits
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ", Laivins Maris ,   Silava", Krampis Ilmars ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Snepsts Guntars ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava"
Published: September 2022

At present, 87.9% of all ash stands in Latvia are found on dry soils, where groundwater does not affect the root system of trees, and 94.3% of ash stands are distributed in eutrophic habitats, saturated with exchange bases and biologically active nitrogen. In Latvia, ash stands are found mainly on the loose sediments of sandy till and clayey till in highland and rise landscapes, as well as on silty glaciolymnic sediments in the lowlands. Sand sediments in the coastal lowlands and riverine landscapes, as well as peat sediments in both highland and lowland landscapes are not suitable for ash forest stands.
Mobilidades marginais na “era das facções”: entre trabalho, família e crime
Authors: Rodrigues Fernando , Amorim Adson
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, abordamos como mobilidades de jovens se entrelaçam com redes familiares, laborais e criminais. Observamos as relações de regimes de mobilidades com tensões cotidianas atravessadas por conflitos entre polícias e facções nas periferias urbanas de Alagoas. Destacamos dois repertórios de mobilidades, expressos na forma de evacuações ou migrações, intermediados: (1) por instrumentos jurídicos e acesso da família a advogados, a partir do sistema de justiça juvenil e (2) por meio do agenciamento de relações familiares. Os garotos em questão fugiam de grupos de extermínio formados por policiais, em dois diferentes estados do Brasil. Perguntamos como redes estatais, mercantis e familiares se relacionam com movimentos de trabalhadores e bandidos entre “sertões” e “fronteiras”. Destacamos como eles moldam equilíbrios instáveis de poder, afeições e regulação de conflitos nas margens urbanas em cidades de Alagoas e outras cidades do Brasil.
Perspectivas antropológicas sobre o trabalho: conceitos, abordagens clássicas e transformações
Authors: Kesküla Eeva , Marins Cristina Teixeira
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo é apresentado um balanço sobre o conjunto de estudos sobre o trabalho, em especial, das abordagens antropológicas sobre o tema. O trabalho é um dos aspectos mais importantes da vida humana e é, ao mesmo tempo, produtor de sobrevivência, sistema de significados, moralidades e princípios organizadores da sociedade. Antropólogos estudam o trabalho em múltiplos contextos, desde sociedades pré-industriais a indústrias altamente tecnológicas. Algumas das questões centrais do estudo do trabalho estão ligadas ao modo como a revolução industrial molda relações entre casa e trabalho, reestruturando relações de gênero e parentesco e o uso do tempo. O processo de industrialização não se manifesta através dos mesmos padrões em contextos diferentes. A desindustrialização e a alta taxa de desemprego, por sua vez, levantam novas questões sobre o futuro do trabalho. Algumas das questões-chave para o campo da antropologia do trabalho inclui a divisão sexual do trabalho, as moralidades e identidades de grupos profissionais, motivações e formas de resistência.
DESOCUPADOS BRASILEIROS:
Authors: Paz Barros Lúcio Mauro
Published: September 2022

O Brasil apresenta uma taxa de desemprego, no primeiro trimestre de 2022, de 11,1%, de acordo com a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua: Mercado de Trabalho Conjuntural, do Instituto Brasileiro de Economia e Estatística (IBGE, 2022). Conforme o instituto, esse contingente é formado por 11,9 milhões de trabalhadores desocupados. A pesquisa aponta ainda que no país existem 4,6 milhões de desalentados. Neste contexto, impende referir que para a sociedade burguesa, não trabalhar e não ter meios materiais de subsistência é uma infração penal. Nos termos da legislação pátria, trata-se da contravenção penal de “vadiagem”. Diante de tal cenário, impõe-se a seguinte reflexão: os milhões de desocupados e desalentados brasileiros podem ser tipificados, na contemporaneidade, como vadios? Tal questionamento, considerando um atual recrudescimento do Estado Penal, é o que se perquire no presente artigo, rebuscando a evolução jurídica e social do conceito e da tipificação da vadiagem. Para tanto, é considerado o processo histórico que fundamenta a referida contravenção através de uma investigação empírica e interdisciplinar, tanto no plano internacional quanto nacional, em uma interpretação jurídico-sociológica, contrastando com a atual conjuntura brasileira. Neste sentido, espera-se que o presente estudo contribua reflexivamente para a ciência jurídica e transformação social, buscando invalidar a criminalização da vadiagem em uma perspectiva humanista.
“NA CONTRAMÃO E NA HORA ERRADA”:
Authors: Arantes Aragão Stella , De Freitas Barros Souza Mariana
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem por escopo a propositura de uma reflexão crítica sobre os usos da teoria sistêmica para a interpretação do jurídico e do social. Para tanto, é desenvolvida uma análise com revisão bibliográfica, da recepção no campo da teoria do direito brasileiro da teoria sistêmica a partir da obra luhmanniana demonstrando as suas limitações e contradições e contrapondo a esta noção as potencialidades das análises desenvolvidas pelas lentes do método materialista histórico dialético para uma mais completa apreensão, reflexão e compreensão da forma jurídica como contribuição a teoria do ensino crítico do direito no Brasil, possibilitando um resultado que representa a situação atual dos empenhos críticos sobre a teoria do direito em relação à teoria sistêmica, o materialismo histórico dialético e a concepção da forma jurídica.
O que há de novo no conservadorismo?
Authors: Lencina da Silva Juliana
Published: September 2022

A produção acadêmica sobre conservadorismo não é recente, contudo, mudanças de governos aceleraram configurações sociais e oportunizaram a entrada de novos atores políticos, levando aos questionamentos desses novos arranjos e definições do termo. Enquanto o território latinoamericano passava por períodos de governos autoritários, por outro lado, países do Norte global já experimentavam práticas neoliberais, ou seja, o neoliberalismo se consolida na América latina num cenário que está de encontro com a emergência de movimentos de direitos progressistas, e com a recente abertura do conflito reativo de interesses baseados em moralidade religiosa na arena política. Deste modo, novos questionamentos surgem as partir de diversas práticas investigadas do quem tem se definido como um novo conservadorismo.
Guerra Híbridas de 4º geração e o futuro político internacional
Authors: Figueiredo Cesar Alessandro Sagrillo
Published: September 2022

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A monstruosidade de tudo que é negro
Authors: Klinkerfus João Pedro
Published: September 2022

O racismo - mais especificamente a antinegritude - é apresentado como um dos componentes para desenvolvimento da figura do monstro moderno através da história e de sua categorização como um ser matável desde a colonização. A partir do levantamento e da análise de notícias sobre mortes por violência em Santa Catarina, Brasil, e da análise do filme de horror A Transfiguração (2016), mostra-se como as narrativas influenciam a forma como o público reage à morte de pessoas reais e personagens fictícios, seja nas notícias ou no cinema de horror. Utilizando do dilema moralizante de “quem merece morrer”, explora-se como o racismo e a antinegritude definem não apenas os corpos que podem morrer - as pessoas negras -, mas também geografia de onde é permitido matar - os territórios marcados como negros.
1984
Authors: Brugnaro Júnior Maurício
Published: September 2022

O estudo foca na análise sociológica sobre como o campo da linguagem encontra congruências e extensões no campo político da realidade, na obra literária 1984, de George Orwell. Para isso são debatidos: a posição social do autor como escritor e crítico social; a configuração do campo da linguagem no campo político, a internalização de um habitus; e a coletividade na obra. A pesquisa possui caráter bibliográfico, faz uso de livros e artigos que debatam a reificação racionalizada na sociedade, a formação do indivíduo e de um habitus para a análise do campo da linguagem em 1984. A exploração expõe um modus operandi típico de sistemas autoritários, porém também localiza a relação que pode romper com tal sistema. A investigação busca encorpar a análise da literatura como ferramenta de análise social. Não busca limitar ou encerrar o debate, mas tem o propósito de fornecer resultados para os fenômenos sociais que se fazem contemporâneos, a partir do campo da sociologia e da arte.
Do anormal ao excepcional
Authors: Marques Giullia
Published: September 2022

“Meu nome é Bagdá” é uma história que consegue ser mais realista do que algumas realidades. Longe de ser um conto de fadas, o vencedor do 70° Festival de Berlim na categoria “Generation”, é uma obra sobre Rayssas que cresceram e se mantiveram no anonimato. Vale ressaltar que, nesse contexto, o mundo do skate é um pano de fundo para traçar paralelos entre uma excepcionalidade do mundo do esporte e a história de uma skatista não-heteronormativa que luta, ainda que ingenuamente, pela sua liberdade de performance de gênero. Bagdá é uma menina que entrega indícios de um mundo melhor e, assim como Rayssa, traz em momentos de desalento conjectural, um sentimento irresistível: esperança nas gerações futuras. Nesse sentido, o ensaio faz uso de narrativas criadas pela mídia para a skatista Rayssa, protagonista de um conto de fadas da vida real e medalhista olímpica brasileira de apenas 13 anos, para rebater críticas e criar pontos de vista sobre a vivência menos espetacular de Tatiana, personagem que responde pelo nome de Badgá nas pistas de skate.
O atravessamento do debate de gênero e dos feminismos na América Latina
Authors: De Mattos Marielle Guering
Published: September 2022

O artigo em questão faz parte do Edital de resenhas da Edusp em parceria com a Revista Ensaios da Universidade Federal Fluminese e teve como objeto de análise o livro Gênero e Feminismos: Argentina, Brasil e Chile em Transformação das organizadoras Eva Alterman Blay, Lúcia Avelar e Patrícia Rangel, publicado em 2019 e que contou com o apoio da Fapesp. A obra é uma contribuição ao debate sobre feminismo e gênero na América Latina, abordando seus avanços e lacunas.
New insights into the genetic structure of the outbreak-prone migratory locust
Authors: Song Zimeng , Ze Sangzi , Liu Chunxiang , Chen Bing
Published: September 2022

The genetic structure of species is shaped by several natural and
non-natural factors. Although geographical isolation and natural
barriers are important causes of genetic structure formation of species,
the effects of dispersal potential and population outbreaks remain
controversial. Here, we explored this issue in a migratory locust,
Ceracris kiangsu, which is an important pest that feeds on bamboo in
East and Southeastern Asia. Based on 187 newly sequenced and 286
previously sequenced mitochondrial COI fragments, and 8 nuclear
microsatellite loci, we studied the genetic diversity and population
genetic structure of C. kiangsu. Both molecular markers revealed high
genetic diversity of the geographic populations that possibly resulted
from the high flight capacity of the locust. The degree of genetic
differentiation among populations was also high, and Mantel test showed
that it was significantly correlated with geographical distance.
Principal coordinate analysis and STRUCTURE results revealed two
genetically different groups, a South China (S-China) Group and a
Southeast Asia (SE-Asia) Group. Climate variables well explained the
population genetic structure. The demographic history showed that the
S-China Group experienced population expansion in the Holocene, whereas
the SE-Asia Group was consistently stable. A southeast population
(Guangxi) might have been a refuge prior to Holocene expansion. Our
study demonstrates a distinct population structure maintained in this
migratory insect and reveals the potential effect of past climatic
change, geographical isolation, and ecological factors on the evolution
of their genetic structure.
Three Dimensional Transperineal Ultrasound Modeled Personalized Pessary Manufacturing Using 3D Printing Technology
Authors: Aydın Serdar , Yaşlı Mert
Published: September 2022

Unsuccessful pessary fitting is the most common reason for
discontinuation of pelvic organ prolapse treatment by causing
discomfort, dislodge, erosion and infection. Commercial vaginal
pessaries are produced in standardized sizes, and they do not fit in or
be effective in some patients who do not have the match for a specific
size. The personalized pessary was produced from the biocompatible,
flexible thermoplastic polyurethane filament from 3D printer with the
aid of genital hiatus measurements obtained with 3D transperineal
ultrasound. We present the steps of design, manufacturing and successful
middle-term use of a personalized 3D–printed thermoplastic polyurethane
pessary