bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las competencias digitales docentes en entornos universitarios basados en el Digcomp
Authors: Cuadrado Ana María Martín , Sánchez Lourdes Pérez , Torre María Jordano de la
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN Este artículo describe una propuesta de adaptación de los descriptores sugeridos por la Unión Europea mediante el DigComp para las áreas competenciales de la Información y la Comunicación al personal docente universitario. Esta se ha llevado a cabo gracias a la retroalimentación recibida de diferentes cursos impartidos en forma de NOOC (Nano-Open Massive Courses) en diferentes ediciones desde el año académico 2016-17. De este modo, se han obtenido datos provenientes de los test de diagnóstico realizados antes de realizar cada curso, encuestas iniciales y finales a cada usuario y la propia observación de los mismos. Una de las conclusiones más relevantes del estudio ha sido la del haber recibido más cantidad de alumnos en los cursos de nivel básico, seguida del avanzado y del intermedio, en la mayoría de los casos. El estudio que aquí se presenta se centra, entre otras cosas, en tratar de encontrar las razones por las cuales se ha producido este hecho a la vez que se muestra una panorámica del grado de competencia digital con el que cuentan estos docentes en la actualidad. Esto nos permitirá seguir adaptando los descriptores anteriormente mencionados a las necesidades actuales, que incluso podrían haberse visto influenciadas por la crisis del Covid-19 que provocó que la enseñanza presencial se digitalizara en un corto periodo de tiempo.
A virtualização do Ensino Superior: reflexões sobre políticas públicas e Educação Híbrida
Authors: Santinello Jamile , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan , Santos Renata Oliveira dos
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Vivemos em uma sociedade cada vez mais conectada, na qual a vida parece se revelar apenas por meio de um click. Diante dessa realidade, estamos inseridos em uma cibercultura, que se estabelece por meio de uma cultura digital e da virtualização das relações humanas. Essa nova maneira de compreender a sociedade nos leva a pensar, também, sobre a educação e como as políticas públicas de educação estão sendo construídas e aplicadas em relação à modalidade de Educação a Distância para o Ensino Superior. Diante disso, por meio dos documentos legais da educação brasileira, realizamos uma análise crítica entre cibercultura, virtualização, ciberespaço, políticas públicas de Educação a Distância (EaD) e ensino híbrido. Tal intento, teve o objetivo de entender de que maneira essa sociedade virtualizada pode assegurar, por meio das ações do Estado, a inserção das tecnologias digitais em seu cotidiano, podendo ser propagadas por métodos e prática pedagógicas inovadoras, como é o caso do uso do ensino híbrido. No trabalho, averiguamos, que o uso desse tipo de metodologia já está sendo implementada em algumas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES), em especial em IES privadas, que mediante ao aparato estrutural e financeiro que possuem, se apropriam rapidamente das legislações educacionais, inserindo em seu ambiente um tipo ensino e de aprendizagem que pode ser refletido tanto pelo seu caráter inovador quanto por um possível instrumento para uma maior mercadorização da Educação Superior nacional.
Apresentação - Cultura digital e educação: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Brito Glaucia da Silva , Costa Maria Luisa Furlan
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Apresentamos aqui o dossiê Cultura digital e Educação com 11 artigos que desenvolvem questões sobre o conjunto de práticas, costumes e formas de interação social na educação utilizando os recursos tecnológicos digitais, como a internet e as tecnologais digitais de informação e comunicação. Nestes artigos podemos perceber os elementos da cultura digital, que são: os novos tipos de interação, comunicação, compartilhamento e ação na sociedade imbricados com a educação. Educadores pesquisadores brasileiros, portugueses, espanhóis e chilenos desenvolvem estes elementos da cultura digital, apresentando suas pesquisas realizadas nos diversos níveis e modalidades de ensino, destacando sempre questões sobre o uso de tecnologias digitais na educação e na sociedade atual.
La educación venezolana en tiempos de guerra
Authors: Ruíz Samuel H. Carvajal , Socorro Paulina E. Villasmil
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN El presente ensayo caracteriza de manera general las acciones unilaterales y coercitivas contra Venezuela, promovidas en estas dos últimas décadas por los gobiernos de Estados Unidos (EE.UU.) y su impacto en las políticas públicas sociales, específicamente las educativas. Se enfatiza en este esfuerzo descriptivo-analítico, en las medidas asumidas por la administración Obama-Trump, cuyos efectos han sido devastadores para la economía del país, con claras consecuencias en la vida cotidiana del pueblo venezolano. La finalidad de tales acciones de guerra, inscritas en la doctrina política de “cambio de régimen”, ha sido la de gestar desafección y rechazo de la sociedad hacia la dirigencia política del país y al proyecto político bolivariano, para facilitar la agenda mencionada. El gobierno de los EE.UU. ha utilizado la complicidad de la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA), así como la conjura de gobiernos de países de la región reunidos en el cartel autodenominado “Grupo de Lima”, cuyos rasgos característicos es su obediencia y sumisión a las directrices político-ideológica de los sectores ultraconservadores de los EE.UU. en el poder y sus aliados corporativos fuera de éste. De allí que, se atisban algunos rasgos de la política social de la Revolución Bolivariana, enfatizando en la política educativa en tiempos de profundización de la lucha de clases cuya expresión es la hibridación de la guerra en contra del proyecto bolivariano.
Apresentação - Diálogos sobre distintas formas de privatização: caminhadas de pesquisa sobre o tema
Authors: Peroni Vera Maria Vidal , Garcia Teise
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O texto apresenta conceitos que fundamentam as pesquisas desenvolvidas pelas autoras e organizadoras do dossiê, ambas integrantes de grupos de pesquisa interinstitucionais dedicados ao estudo dos processos de privatização no campo educacional. Os conceitos de privatização, democratização e a relação entre os processos de privatização e os movimentos que ocorrem nas redefinições do papel do Estado no período particular do capitalismo em que acontecem os estudos constituem o núcleo central do texto. E, ainda, as categorizações que os grupos foram desenvolvendo conforme analisavam os distintos processos de privatização do público no Brasil. Os percursos de pesquisa das organizadoras em seus respectivos grupos, processo por meio do qual os conceitos em destaque foram sendo construídos e apropriados por todos os pesquisadores de ambos os coletivos, também são brevemente anunciados, uma vez que a trajetória justifica a organização do dossiê, orientado pela afirmação da necessidade de aprofundamento nas interlocuções entre pesquisadores da América Latina, região marcada por intensas e históricas lutas pela constituição de Estados Democráticos, mas também por retrocessos e avanços do capital sobre o bem público. Encerra-se o texto com uma breve apresentação dos artigos que compõem o dossiê.
Vascular plant checklist in an area of extreme biological importance: filling gaps in the Caparaó National Park-ES, Brazil
Authors: Araújo Eduardo Alves , Kunz Sustanis Horn , Dias Henrique Machado , Zorzanelli João Paulo Fernandes , Callegaro Rafael Marian
Published: December 2020

Abstract Regional floristic lists are essential for defining biodiversity conservation strategies and are key to assist in filling knowledge gaps. They aim to provide a data source for applying tools to reduce extinction rates and to conserve ecosystems. Herein we present the results of an inventory of vascular plants in a rainforest in the Caparaó National Park (CNP) and approach their implications for conservation and management of this protected area and the surrounding communities. We conducted botanical expeditions between the years 2012 and 2017 in a montane and upper-montane forest of the CNP. We found 361 species distributed in 78 families and 181 genera. The study area is home to new species for science that have recently been described in other publications outside that location, and 4 new records for Espírito Santo State; also 43 species listed in different extinction threat categories (VU, EN and CR) and another 190 categorized with lesser concerns (LC and NT). The families with the highest species richness were: Melastomataceae (41 spp.), Lauraceae and Myrtaceae (30), Orchidaceae (26), Rubiaceae (24), and Asteraceae (20). Our results contribute to greater knowledge of the CNP flora, of the montane environments in Brazil and the vegetation of Espírito Santo state, in addition to demonstrate the importance of this protected area to the conservation Atlantic Forest biodiversity.
Multi-taxonomic survey in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Sahagún-Sánchez Francisco Javier , De-Nova José Arturo
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Studies on biological diversity are essential to generate baseline information in natural protected areas. In the present study, we developed a multi-taxonomic inventory in the Sierra del Abra Tanchipa Biosphere Reserve, located northeast of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Systematic samplings were performed between January 2017 to May 2018, for the taxonomic groups of flora, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. A total of 3 730 records of 683 species were obtained, corresponding to 427 species of flora, 10 of amphibians, 20 of reptiles, 192 of birds, and 34 of mammals, from which 47 species are threatened. The results obtained represent the critical biodiversity that can be found in this natural protected area. The information will be useful for decision-making on the management and conservation of biodiversity in the Sierra Madre Oriental’s ecological corridor.
A rebeldia do cinema de mulheres no Brasil: os desafios de Maria do Rosário Nascimento e Silva, em anos de ditadura civil-militar*
Authors: Oliveira Alcilene Cavalcante de
Published: December 2020

Resumo No artigo aborda-se o longa-metragem, de ficção, “Marcados para viver”, da cineasta brasileira Maria do Rosário Nascimento e Silva (1949-2010), lançado em 1976. Este filme inova, entre outros aspectos, ao ser protagonizado por uma personagem cujas identidades, sexual e de gênero, não se fixam na lógica binária masculino/feminino. Parte-se da perspectiva de Alison Butler sobre o que considera o cinema de mulheres como “cinema menor” e, em que a condição de marginal, de periférico ou de minoritário lhe engendra a potência criativa de inventar outros espaços, outras consciências e sensibilidades. Complementa-se, em outra chave, com os apontamentos de Patrícia White sobre o “cinema menor lesbiano”. A denominação “cinema de mulheres”, muito utilizada nos anos 1970, inclusive no Brasil, para se referir a filmes realizados por mulheres, constitui, na teoria feminista, designação eminentemente política para demarcar o campo e determinados sujeitos, não configurando qualquer defesa essencialista da categoria “mulheres”. Neste artigo, analisa-se o primeiro filme ficcional brasileiro, realizado por uma mulher, a levar para as telas uma personagem lésbica, destacando sua recepção na imprensa brasileira e na censura à época do lançamento.
WORK PROCESS AND MENTAL HEALTH CARE FLOW IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Cardoso Luana Cristina Bellini , Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Giacon-Arruda Bianca Cristina Ciccone , Paiano Marcelle , Pinho Leandro Barbosa de , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the work process and mental health care flow in Primary Health Care from the perspective of Family Health Strategy professionals. Method: a descriptive and qualitative study developed in six of the 34 Basic Health Units in a city in northwestern Paraná. Twenty-nine Family Health Strategy professionals participated in the study. Data were collected from February to June 2018 through an open, single, individual and recorded interview. The statements were transcribed in full, and the resulting material was organized in the IRaMuTeQ® software and subjected to thematic content analysis. Results: from participants’ reports, it was possible to create a service flowchart, and after the data processing steps in the software, together with content analysis, three categories emerged. The importance of community health workers’ work, family presence, referring patients to therapeutic groups and a specialized network, assistance provided to individuals in times of acute disorder and patient referral to the unit stood out. Conclusion: it can be understood that the mental health care network in Primary Health Care is complex and there is a need for communicability between services, as disarticulation generates ambiguities in continuity of care.
O dispositivo formativo da residência pedagógica: ataques, lutas e resistências
Authors: Santana Flávia Cristina de Macêdo , Barbosa Jonei Cerqueira
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar como a implementação do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) fortalece determinadas linhas de força no dispositivo formativo da residência pedagógica. Para tanto, mobilizamos algumas ferramentas conceituais propostas por Foucault. Optamos pela análise documental de um corpus constituído de portarias, editais e manifestos de entidades, os quais nos deram indícios sobre quais linhas de força do dispositivo são reforçadas com a implementação do programa. Diante disso, tomamos como referência cinco pontos de ancoragem: o duelo entre teoria e prática; a reformulação do estágio; a relação universidade e escola; a associação do PRP à Base Nacional Comum Curricular; e a autonomia das instituições formadoras. De maneira geral, os modos de resistência operacionalizados atravessaram o dispositivo colocando em relevo quatro estratégias: acusação, rejeição, restrição e repúdio. Essa análise microssocial sugere a reestruturação do programa, para que seu discurso seja legitimado.
A democracia comunicativa de Young como complemento à democracia deliberativa de Habermas
Authors: Lima Francisco Jozivan Guedes de , Sobottka Emil Albert
Published: December 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo consiste em apresentar a relevância da Teoria Crítica para a educação a partir das contribuições de Habermas e Young tendo como ponto de articulação suas propostas de democracia deliberativa e democracia comunicativa. Utilizaremos uma metodologia de natureza conceitual para desenvolver a pesquisa. Quanto à descrição do problema, apresentaremos a crítica de Habermas às insuficiências dos modelos liberal e republicano, bem como sua alternativa a partir do modelo deliberativo. O modelo liberal limita-se à defesa de direitos individuais prescindindo de direitos sociais; o modelo republicano sofre de um idealismo ético ao supor uma conexão natural entre indivíduo e comunidade política. A deliberação, enquanto uma terceira via, está estruturada a partir de dois vieses: a institucionalização jurídica das regras de participação na esfera pública; e a formação democrática dos indivíduos. Young considera que a proposta de Habermas tem avanços, porém, ainda é falha, porque não contempla a pluralidade de expressões dos sujeitos e incorre em exclusões de grupos sociais historicamente marginalizados como negros, mulheres, pobres. A alternativa de Young é um modelo de democracia comunicativa que contempla os pluralismos, dissensos e múltiplas formas de comunicação e narrativas que evidenciam componentes emocionais, afetivos, biográficos, corporais e existenciais obliterados pela proposta de Habermas. A nossa hipótese conclusiva consiste em afirmar que Habermas e Young, apesar de suas diferenças, oferecem elementos indispensáveis para se repensar processos educacionais amplos em que a cidadania e a formação para a participação inclusiva em sociedade destacam-se perante restrições tecnicistas e individualistas.
The Hybridity of South African Working-Class Literature
Authors: Drwal Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

In this chapter I present an overview of the most prominent trends in South African working-class literature from the beginning of the 20th century until 1994. Since its emergence, South African working class was a heterogeneous formation which encompassed diverse ethnicities, both of European and non-European origin. Each of them created its own literature and culture, using various languages, incorporating traditional elements and means of expression, and merging them with borrowed foreign discourses and literary devices belonging to the repertoire of socialist literature that had been created mostly in the Soviet Union, the USA and other European countries. Consequently, South African working-class literature can be conceived of as conglomerate of heteroglot hybrid forms and manifestations of a subversive counter-discourse of protest literature. The forms presented here include writings of European socialists commenting on South African situation, novels utilizing the Jim goes to Joburg plot pattern, drama incorporating the Soviet socialist realism and references to the Afrikaans farm novel, Afrikaans folk tunes functioning as protest songs, and black workers praise poetry based on tribal oral conventions. As a carrier of a new working-class identity, this literature promoted a modern urban model which, nevertheless, relied on the continuity with local rural traditions.
Peak Metamorphic Conditions of Garnet Amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java, Indonesia: Implications for Medium-Pressure/High-Temperature Metamorphism in the Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex
Authors: Setiawan Nugroho Imam , Osanai Yasuhito , Nakano Nobuhiko , Adachi Tatsuro , Hendratno Agus , Sasongko Wahyu , Ansori Chusni
Published: December 2020

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.225-239Garnet amphibolites, which suggest medium-pressure/high-temperature (MP/HT), are widely recognized in Luk Ulo Complex, Central Java. Their occurrences associated with high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT; eclogite, blueschist) metamorphic rocks in the Luk Ulo Complex will provide important constraint on the geodynamic model of Central Indonesian Accretionary Collision Complex (CIACC). This study aimed to estimates P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite from Luk Ulo Complex by using mineral parageneses, thermodynamic data, and NCKFMASHO pseudosection. Prograde stage assemblages represented by inclusions in the garnet, which are garnet core, zoisite, titanite, apatite, and quartz. Mineral coexistences at the peak P-T condition are garnet rim, magnesio-hornblende, zoisite, titanite, quartz, albite, and phengite. The retrograde stage represented by secondary minerals fill the crack in the garnet and other minerals, which are chlorite and quartz. P-T metamorphic condition of garnet amphibolite can only be interpreted from the peak metamorphic stage. The temperature of the garnet amphibolite is estimated using the garnet-amphibole and garnet-phengite geothermometers. Meanwhile, the pressure condition is estimated from phengite geobarometer. The results were compared to the stability and compositions of the phases in NCKFMASHO pseudosection in order to constrain the peak P-T metamorphic conditions. It is concluded that the peak P-T metamorphic condition for garnet amphibolite is 0.9 - 1.4 GPa and 558 - 606 ºC. The estimated peak P-T metamorphic temperature is higher compared to the previously published gradient geothermal of eclogite and tourmaline-eclogite in the Luk Ulo Complex. The MP/HT (amphibolite) and HP/LT (blueschist and eclogite) metamorphic rocks could have similar metamorphic ages if both footwall and hanging wall had initially very high thermal gradients and the rate of subduction was very slow (10 km/Ma or less).
Density Normal Compaction Trend in the Peciko Field, Lower Kutai Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhan Agus M. , Goulty Neil R. , Jones Stuart J. , Hutasoit Lambok M.
Published: December 2020

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.253-265The density normal compaction trend is the mandatory parameter in order to calculate contribution of disequilibrium compaction to overpressure, in the presence of unloading to total overpressure. In this paper, mudrock compaction behaviour is studied in the Peciko Field. The density normal compaction trend was constructed in a normally pressured section, where the temperature is <1200C, within the transformation of smectite–illite zone. The compaction trend includes not only vertical effective stress, but also diagenesis, especially smectite-illite transformation, as dependant factor for compaction, both termed as β. This compaction trend is also known as Skempton-Duta compaction model. Quardros-Linares fifth-order kinetic reaction was found that could model smectite-illite transformation in the studied area fairly well. The plot between β and smectite content shows a very good match, confirming that Skempton-Dutta compaction model is valid for the entire range of smectite-illite transformation. In the area where the density log is unavailable, the density normal compaction can be constructed from temperature history acting as a proxy for smectite-illite transformation, with some local calibration.
Preliminary Study of Rare Earth Element and Yttrium (REY) Content of Coal In Sangatta Coalfield, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Anggara Ferian , T.B.M. Petrus Himawan , Patria Aulia Agus , Bangun Aya Shika
Published: December 2020

DOI:10.17014/ijog.7.3.305-314Kutai Basin is known as one of the most prolific sedimentary coal basins in Indonesia. Coal-bearing sequence in Kutai Basin is mainly Miocene to Eocene in age in which the coal seams are mostly in Miocene strata. Researchers have found that REY concentration in some coals and coal ashes are equal to or higher than that of the conventional deposit, as such coal deposit has become an important source for REY. Moreover, REY recovery as by-product from coal deposits could alleviate the “dirty” into “clean” coal energy. Referring to this shifted paradigm, a study on REY in Indonesian coal has put interest not only for researchers, but also for all stakeholders in this country. In this particular study, Sangatta coalfield in East Kalimantan was chosen as the area to observe the REY concentration. This area has been set due to its interesting geological setting, especially Pinang Dome that might have coal deposit with enriched REY. For the analyzed samples, drill cores were collected and then observed closely using polished section, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Based on the collected data, the highest REY concentration in coal deposit is located in the nearest part of the Pinang Dome. The REY content in coal deposit is associated with hydrothermal fluids and sediment source. These data suggest that there is a significant effect on Pinang Dome in the REY content in the coal deposit.
Intervenciones sobre la lengua en la Argentina de finales de los 1920: Babel y el castellano (1928) de Arturo Capdevila, entre la prensa y el libro
Authors: Ennis Juan Antonio
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo propone un recorrido por una obra particularmente influyente en la historia de los debates sobre la lengua en Argentina: Babel y el castellano (1928), de Arturo Capdevila, considerándola desde su gestación en las columnas publicadas por su autor en el periódico La Prensa de Buenos Aires a partir de 1925. El análisis atiende asimismo a la articulación que estas intervenciones, por parte de un escritor versátil aunque lego en materia de ciencias del lenguaje, encuentran en sus distintas manifestaciones con campos y discursos en proceso de consolidación y diferenciación en la época en el país, como el de la literatura y los estudios lingüísticos, así como a los ecos que estas hallan en desarrollos posteriores, especialmente en el campo de la lingüística profesional.
The Study of Obtaining Composite Nickel Electroplatings with Detonation Nanodiamonds and Diamond Charge
Authors:   Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technologist”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dolmatov V.Yu. , Burkat G.K. ,   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), St. Petersburg, Russia, Safronova I.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University), St. Petersburg, Russia, Vehanen A. ,   Carbodeon Ltd., Vantaa, Finland, Myllymäki V. ,   Carbodeon Ltd., Vantaa, Finland, Marchukov V.A. ,   Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technologist”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Almazova N.S. ,   Special Design and Technological Bureau “Technologist”, St. Petersburg, Russia, Litovka Yu.V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Dyakov I.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of studying the nickel electroplating process in the presence of nanodiamond additives. It shows that the use of detonation nanodiamonds (DND) and diamond explosive charge (DC) obtained by explosion of tetryl (N-methyl-2,4,6-trinitrophenylnitramine) can significantly improve the physicochemical properties of nickel platings: increase the microhardness up to 60 % (up to 448 kgf/mm2 – 4393 MPa), obtain a non-porous nickel plaiting and reduce wear up to 28 times. The most effective was the use of non-expensive nanodiamonds, but cheap diamond charge obtained by the explosion of tetrile.
Comparative Analysis of the Adsorption Kinetics of the Methylene Blue Dye on Graphene Aerogel and Activated Coconut Carbon
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Mkrtchyan E.S. , Neskoromnaya E.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Burakova I.V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Ananyeva O.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Revyakina N.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Babkin A.V. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Kuznetsova T.S. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Kurnosov D.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Burakov A.E. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The comparative adsorption capacity of graphene aerogel and activated coconut carbon in the process of removing the main cationic synthetic dye, methylene blue (MB), from aqueous solutions with an initial concentration of 150 mg/l was investigated. The characteristics of the new material have been determined using scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetry, and Raman spectroscopy. The values of the adsorption capacity of graphene aerogel – 420 mg/g and activated carbon – 205 mg/g were established. The saturation time in the presence of graphene aerogel was 7 min. The experimental data were processed using kinetic models – pseudo-first and pseudo-second order, Elovich and intraparticle diffusion. According to the results obtained, graphene aerogel is a promising sorption material in the extraction of molecular organic pollutants, namely, synthetic dyes, demonstrating a high efficiency of the target pollutant removal.
The Influence of Composition and Structure on the Performance Properties of Wood Composites
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Yartsev V.P. , Kiseleva O.A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper presents a unified classification of wood composites by structure which makes it possible to better understand the mechanism of destruction. The influence of external structure and composition on the operational properties and durability of wood and wood composites is described. Methods for increasing the operational parameters of wood and wood-based panels are presented.
The evolution of business process management and the implementation of business process improvement initiatives
Authors: Pozhidaev Ruslan G.
Published: December 2020

Subject. Тhe article outlines the evolution of business process management – from designing single business processes to a fledged management discipline and a nowadays understanding of business process management as an integrated set of organizational capabilities. The emphasis is on the analysis of the best practices for implementing projects of business process improvement. Purpose is to analyze modern theoretical and applied aspects of business process management, the reasons for the failure and success of projects to improve business processes, define the optimal organization, structure and method of work for project teams to business process improvement.Method. Literature review, analysis of applied research and case studies.Result. Defines the conditions for organizing project work to improve business processes, the necessary qualifications of project team members, the general structure of project participants (project team, support team (pilot group), milestone committee, subproject teams) have been determined. The content of the stages of work to business processes improvement has been clarified.Conclusion. The potential of business process management and initiatives to improve business proces ses can be realized if they are embedded in the most important components of an organization’s management, such as strategy, structure, organizational culture, information and communication technologies, and personnel management. Equally important is the constant development of competencies, not only in the analysis and modeling of business processes, but also in project management and organizational change.
Assessing Personality-Related Learning Outcomes in Master Programs
Authors: Ermolaeva Marina , Isaev Evgeny , Lubovsky Dmitry
Published: December 2020

In this article, personality-related learning outcomes in education and teacher training Master programs are defined as professionally relevant personality traits, of which personal and professional identity are the core. An empirical study involved undergraduates in Educational Psychology Master programs (60 in the first round and 35 in the second one). The study used Lydia Schneider’s personal and professional identity diagnostic methods, L. Michelson’s communicative competence test adapted by Y. Gilbukh, and Mehrabian and Epstein’s empathy scale. It was established that Master’s degree students experienced significant changes to their professional identity in the course of their programs, making considerable progress in the development of communicative competence and empathy. Professionally relevant personality traits were found to show ambivalent dynamics during the first and second years of Master studies. The article outlines avenues of further research on educational psychology assessment of personality-related learning outcomes in Master programs.
Subjective Well-Being of Russian Faculty: An Empirical Study
Authors: Klimenko Liudmila , Skachkova Liudmila
Published: December 2020

Drawing upon findings of applied research, this article explores the indicators of subjective well-being among faculty of Russia’s leading universities. Methodological design of the study discriminates between subjective and objective measures of well-being, examines the affective and cognitive components of wellbeing, makes allowance for a set of subjective well-being determinants when zeroing in on a group of occupational factors, and uses time-tested scales for better measurement validity. Using empirical data, we demonstrate the priority of interesting work, freedom and fulfillment over income on sample of faculty members. Correlations are found among subjective well-being, teaching faculty’s age and qualifications. A negative impact of modern education reforms on occupational well-being of faculty is observed. Along with faculty retention and motivation strategies, universities should develop and implement worker subjective well-being initiatives.
Stanford and Purigen Biosystems Microfluidics Team protocol XPRIZE v1
Authors: Microfluidics Lab Stanford , Biosystems Purigen
Published: December 2020

The Stanford University and Purigen Biosystems team's SARS-CoV-2 assay leverages on-chip microfluidics to eliminate laborious and time consuming steps associated with standard molecular diagnostics such as solid phase spin-column extraction and PCR amplification. Purification of nucleic acids from a variety of biological sources is achieved in a one-step, automated fashion using on-chip isotachophoresis (ITP). The purified nucleic acids are then amplified using reverse transcription (RT) loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) in 30 minutes, less than half of the time associated with standard qPCR. We then use CRISPR-Cas12 fluorescent detection to identify amplicons associated with the SARS-CoV-2 genome for enhanced specificity.
qPercerus v1
Authors: P Loewe Robert , Kirchner Benedikt
Published: December 2020

Protocol for qPercerus SARS-CoV-2 Test (attached document is giving more details). Final product will be a commercial kit that is consisting of four components (lysis buffer, primer/probe mix identification, primer/probe mix confirmation, qPCR master mix). The initial test for SARS-CoV-2 is the identification assay (FAM assay for S gene with HEX assay as internal control) for patient screening. The confirmation assay (FAM assay for Orf3a with HEX assay as internal control) is used to re-evaluate the results.
1737 Tarihli (Biga) Deprem ve Yaraların Sarılması: Hadımzade Ahmet Ağaʼnın Bayramiç ile Bozcaadaʼdaki Vakıfları
Authors: ARSLANBOĞA Kadir
Published: December 2020

Önsöz
Osmanlı Devletiʼnde vakıflar toplumsal hayatın temelini teşkil etmekteydiler. Vakıfların kurmuş olduğu müesseseler toplumun birçok ihtiyacını karşılamaktayken, vakıf ihya edenlere de topluma hizmet etme imkanı sağlamaktaydı. Vakıfların tescil sözleşmesi olan vakfiyeler ise kurumsal olarak vakfın mahiyetini ortaya koymaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte vakfiyeler barındırdıkları bilgiler itibariyle yerel tarihe de ciddi katkı vermektedirler. Bayramiç Ayanı Hadımzade Ahmet Ağa da Bayramiç ve Bozcaada ilçelerinde vakıflar ihya etmiştir. Hadımzade Ahmet Ağaʼnın vakıflarına ait bilgiler Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğüʼnde 737 numaralı defterde 23 ve 23/1 numaralarıyla kayıtlı vakfiyelerinden elde edilmiştir. Vakfiyelerde inşa edilen camiler için harap ifadesi kullanılması ve iki caminin yeniden inşa edilmesiyle birlikte, arşiv kaynaklarına müracaat edildiğinde 1737 tarihli (Biga) depremin bölgeyi derinden etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Hadımzade Ahmet Ağa deprem sonrasında harap olan Bayramiç Çarşı Cami ve Bozcaada Alaybey Camiʼni yeniden bina etmiştir. Ayrıca buralarda çeşmeler, suyolları ve medreseler inşa ederek, deprem sonrasında dini, altyapı ve eğitim kurumlarını yeniden tesis etmiştir.
ÇANAKKALE MUHAREBELERİ’NDE 25. PİYADE ALAYI’NIN FAALİYETLERİ VE BİR BÖLÜK KOMUTANI’NIN NOT DEFTERLERİ ÜZERİNE KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: SAYILIR Burhan
Published: December 2020

Çanakkale Muharebelerinde muharebenin başından sonuna kadar cephede yer alan alaylardan birisi de 25. Piyade Alayı’dır. Seferberlik ilan edildiğinde 25. Piyade Alayı Anadolu yakasında Halileli-İntepe-Kumkale bölgelerinde dağınık bir şekilde konuşlu idi. 25/26 Mart 1915 gecesi alay Eceabat’a geçmiş ve Kabatepe bölgesinde görevlendirilmiştir. Bu bölgeye yerleşen 2. Taburun bölüklerinden birisi de 5. Bölük idi. Daha sonra 25. Piyade Alayı birlikleri Seddülbahir bölgesindeki muharebelere de katılmışlardır. Bölük komutanı Yüzbaşı Emin Efendi’nin tuttuğu defterde bölüğün konuş-kuruluşu, subay sayıları, tüfek, kasatura sayıları gibi bilgileri verilmiştir. Harp ceridesi tutulması yöntemi ile tutulmuş olan defter seferberlik ilanından bölüğün cepheden ayrılışına kadar geçen süreçte yaşananları kapsamaktadır. Defterin bölük komutanı Emin Efendi’ye ait olduğunu defterin içinde geçen ifadelerden ve bazı bilgilerden anlamak mümkün olmuştur. Defterde genel olarak bir günlük gibi tutulmuşsa da genel olarak komu kademesindeki bütün subayların tuttuğu defterlerde olduğu gibi alaydan gelen yazıların kopyalarını da görmek mümkündür.
ASKERÎ TARİH KAYNAĞI OLARAK HARP CERİDELERİ (ÇANAKKALE MUHAREBELERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: KARATAŞ Murat
Published: December 2020

Osmanlı askeri tarih çalışmaları için XX. yüzyılın vazgeçilmez kaynakları arasında olan harp cerideleri, özellikle Çanakkale Cephesi hakkında sağladığı veriler bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu cerideler, sadece muharebeler hakkında değil; cephenin insanî unsurları da dahil olmak üzere her alanına dair önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Birbirinden farklı formatlarda ve farklı içeriklerde olan bu cerideler, sundukları orijinal verilerle “harp tarihi” araştırmacılarını beklemektedir. Bu makalede Osmanlı Genelkurmayı’nın tutulmasını zorunlu tuttuğu harp ceridelerinin mahiyeti ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Çanakkale Cephesi’ne ait harp ceridelerinin araştırmacılara ne gibi veriler sunduğu üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Current state of the Herbarium of the Amur Branch of the Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Authors:   Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Veklich T.N. , Kochunova N.A. ,   Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Semenko V.V. ,   Amur Branch of Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS
Published: December 2020

The history of formation, structure and content of the Herbarium of the AB BGI FEB RAS (ABGI) are considered. The Herbarium maintains the collection of vascular plants, bryophytes and macromycetes specimens collected mainly from the Amur region territory. There are currently 26400 specimens in the Herbarium, of them 22700 are vascular plants, 1700 are bryophytes and 2000 are fungi. About 10000 herbarium specimens of vascular plants are available in digital format and at least 5000 samples will be digitising annually.
THE NATIONAL IDEA: ASPECTS OF CONFLICTIZATION IN MODERNITY
Authors: Moser Maiia
Published: December 2020

Ukraine, which is currently facing of a cluster of various serious problems, has to revise its strategies of state building. A state without a consolidated society and a clear national idea has no future. Ukrainian sociology and the political forces are in a situation of ongoing conflictization. It is necessary to formulate and explain the genuine content of the category “national idea”, which is crucial for Ukrainian society. To classify social conflicts it is necessary to apply an integrative approach, as the methodological foundation for any analytical study of conflicts. In the framework of an integrative approach conflicts are usually regarded not only as a narrative of ruin, a source of death, but also as a certain change that gives the chance to create a new society, as a source of progress. This study analyzes aspects of the conflictization of the national idea in modernity as exemplified by the political studies of the Ukrainian intellectual Ivan Franko.
To formulate the ultimate goal it is important to note that the importance of the creation of the national idea and Ukrainian national self-determination depends on the clarification of favorable conditions and problematic historical aspects of political, juridical, and other societal practices. In order to preserve their territorial integrity Ukrainians should understand the nature of conflictization, which entails not only a divide, but at the same time progress. To unite society it is necessary to orient the people toward some clearly formulated common goal. It turns out that conflictization corroborates the level of conflicts of Ukrainian society. This enforces its movement and progress, because conflictization is in the first place determined by a strong bipolarity of trends and disharmony of thoughts. Therefore, it is important to take into account clearly formulated ideas put forward by various opinion leaders and to disseminate them among the population.
Geology and crystallization conditions of the Särkiniemiintrusion and related nickel-copper ore, central Finland – implications for depth of emplacement of 1.88 Ga nickel-bearing intrusions
Authors:   Suomen Malmitutkimus Oy, Makkonen Hannu V. , Tuisku Pekka ,   Oulu Mining School, University of Oulu
Published: December 2020

Several Ni-Cu deposits occur within the Kotalahti area, central Finland, in proximity to an Archaean gneiss dome surrounded by a Palaeoproterozoic craton-margin supracrustal sequence comprising quartzites, limestones, calc-silicate rocks, black schists and banded diopside amphibolites. The geology of the area and age of the Ni-bearing intrusions (1.88 Ga) are similar to the Thompson Ni belt in the Canadian Trans-Hudson Orogen. The small mafic-ultramafic and Ni-Cu -bearing Särkiniemi intrusion, closely associated with the Archaean basement core of the Kotalahti Dome, is composed of a western peridotite and eastern gabbro body, both of which are mineralized. The eastern gabbro has a contact aureole several meters thick, consisting of orthopyroxene +/- cordierite bearing hornfels between the intrusion and the migmatites. Geochemically, the Särkiniemi intrusion shares many features in common with other Svecofennian mafic-ultramafic intrusions, including crustal contamination and nickel depletion. The related Ni-Cu deposit has a low Ni/Co value (15) and low nickel content in the sulphide fraction (2.8 wt.%), together with a low estimated magma/sulphide ratio of around 170. Svecofennian 1.88 Ga mafic-ultramafic intrusions occur in terrains of variable metamorphic grade (from low-amphibolite to granulite facies) and are likely to represent emplacement at different crustal depths. Multi-equilibrium thermobarometry indicates that the contact aureole at Särkiniemi reached equilibrium at pressures of 4.5–6 kbar (15–20 km depth) and temperatures of 600–670 °C. Combined with the results of earlier research on the Svecofennian intrusions, this study indicates that a depth of 15–20 km crustal level was favourable, along with other critical factors, for nickel sulfide deposition at 1.88 Ga.
Hip reconstruction in patients with ischemic deformity of the proximal femur and associated acetabular dysplasia
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Teplenky M.P. , Oleinikov E.V. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Bunov V.S. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Introduction Acetabular dysplasia associated with ischemic deformity of the proximal femur leads to significant functional limitations and progressive hip osteoarthritis (OA). The best surgical approach, the timing and the volume of surgery are still controversial. Material and methods Outcomes of 32 patients with ischemic hip deformity were reviewed. The mean age at the time of surgery was 15.8 ± 0.7 (range, 12–24) years. The mean follow-up period was 4.2 ± 0.4 years. Clinical outcomes were measured using the Merle d'Aubigné-Postel, Tönnis, Severin scoring scales and the grading system developed at the National Ilizarov Medical Research Center for Trauma and Orthopedics (NIMRC TO). Extra-articular (n = 24) and intra-articular (n = 8) procedures were produced for hip reconstructions. Results The hip function score was 5.2 ± 0.1 after extra-articular interventions and 4.3 ± 0.14 after intra-articular procedures. Postoperatively, hip joints were+ graded as Severin IIa (n = 18), Severin IIb (n = 10) and Severin III (n = 4). No arthritic changes occurred in 25 hips. In the remaining cases, OA either progressed (n = 4) or improved (n = 3). Outcomes were rated as good with 2.6 ± 0.03 scores (n = 17), fair with 2 ± 0.1 scores (n = 13) and poor with 1.41 ± 0.05 scores (n = 2) measured on the NIMRC TO scale. Conclusion The technologies offered for the reconstruction of both articular components have been shown to be effective in treatment of patients with ischemic hip deformity and associated acetabular dysplasia.
The effect of implantation materials based on equine and bovine xenogenic bone extracellular matrix on the formation of extracellular neutrophilic traps (experimental study)
Authors:   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Diuriagina O.V. , Chepeleva M.V. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova E.I. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Kovinka M.A. ,   Ilizarov National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics, Kurgan, Russian Federation, Nakoskin A.N. ,   Kurgan State University, Kurgan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Purpose To study the effect of osteoplastic materials based on the extracellular xenomatrix of bovine and equine bone tissue on the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in the peripheral blood of rabbits in the early post-operative period after implantation. Materials and methods The study was carried out on 18 male rabbits of the Soviet Chinchilla breed, aged from 8 months to 1.2 years, weighing from 3.0 to 4.5 kg. A perforated bone defect of a cylindrical shape measuring 2 x 6 mm in the distal metaphysis of the right and left femurs was modeled in the animals. The rabbits were divided into three groups, six animals each. In group I, the bone defect was left unfilled; in group II, the defect was filled with a bovine bone tissue xenomatrix, and an equine bone tissue xenomatrix was implanted in group III animals. The implantation material had the appearance of a yellowish crumb with a particle size of 0.5– 1 mm. Blood smears stained according to Romanovsky-Giemsa were used for counting extracellular neutrophil traps (NETs). The percentage of neutrophils that passed the stages of nuclear transformation and emitted free chromatin into the extracellular space in the form of network-like structures was calculated. Results On days 3–7 of the experiment, the number of NETs increased in the early stages of NETosis in all groups. There were no significant differences between the groups. In group I, on days 7 and 14, the number of early forms of NETs (stages 1a and 1b) returned to the values of the preoperative period. In groups II and III, normalization of NETs (stage 1a) did not occur, and the content of NETs (stage 1b) returned to the initial level only by day 30 of the experiment. On days 3, 7, 14, the number of mature NETs increased in all groups. The highest values were noted in group II, where the bovine xenogeneic matrix was implanted. Conclusion Implantation materials based on the extracellular matrix of equine and bovine xenogeneic bone stimulate excessive formation of early NETs on days 14–30 of the experimental period in response to xenotransplantation. Xenomaterials of bovine bone tissue, in comparison with xenomaterials of equine bone tissue, induce a more pronounced inflammatory reaction in the nearest time after defect filling, which is manifested by higher production of mature NETs on days 3–14 of the experiment.