bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflections on Sustainable Development Planning in the Agricultural Industry
Authors: TLESOVA Aigul , PRIMBETOVA Saule , KAZAMBAYEVA Aigul , YESSENGALIYEVA Saltanat , MUKHAMBETKALIYEVA Farida
Published: September 2018

In the past few years, we have experienced a transition from the decades-long period of falling real prices of grains, and food more generally, to a new market environment in which commodity and food prices are higher, more volatile and more highly influenced by petroleum prices.

The problems of reaction for price volatility, both in the short- and long-run, are complex and multifaceted. Looking back at the 2007/08 crisis, countries responded through a spectrum of policies, but were largely unprepared, resulting in ad hoc and short-term mechanisms. Countries maintaining food reserves used these to intervene directly in the market to stabilize domestic prices. Many food importing countries reduced import tariffs, while several surplus producing countries limited, or even banned, exports in order to avoid food shortages and further domestic price increases. For whatever actions governments consider taking, it is always important to keep in mind the full set of policy measures, the wider risks and possible responses for the targeted population. The following suggests that choosing appropriate policies requires a deeper understanding of the issues at stake.

This paper analyses the various theoretical approaches to the planning of agricultural and food areas of Kazakhstan. The authors consider that the method of forecast scenarios is the most effective one.
Simulation the Fertility Parameters of Artificial Soils for Green Zones in the Infrastructure of Cities in Western Siberia
Authors: EREMIN Dmitry I. , EREMINA Diana V.
Published: September 2018

A method is proposed for creating artificial potting soils on the basis of modeling optimal physical properties for the growth and development of lawn grasses and flower beds in the cities of Western Siberia. The properties of soils obtained by mixing the corresponding components with the specified characteristics of the granulometric composition and the main water-mechanical properties are studied. The work is based on regression formulas that are part of the mathematical model of fertility of artificial soils. When creating a fertile layer, any local materials (clay, sand, peat) can be used as components, which reduce the cost of transportation and storage of imported raw materials. The resulting soil is capable of ensuring the long-term growth of herbs and flowers in the conditions of urban development and the severe Siberian climate.
Programmed - Aimed Approach to Sustainable Development Management. Regional Experience
Authors: TUREKULOVA Dametken , SATKANOVA Rimma , YESTURLIEVA Aigul , BERMUKHAMEDOVA Galiya , ASTAUBAYEVA Gulnar
Published: September 2018

Author исследует управление процессом разработки, реализации, мониторинга и оценки Программы развития территории на материалах Карагандинской области. explores the management of the developing, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Program on the territory development based on the regional materials to measure sustainability.

Выявленные в результате анализа проблемные зоны всех этапов управления государственной Программой развития территории за период с 2011-2015 года рассмотрены в работе с позиций мирового опыта оценки эффективности. The analysis the problem areas of all stages of management of the state program of territory development was used as starting point in assessing the effectiveness of public policy. В исследовании предпринята попытка решить теоретические и практические проблемы повышения эффективности государственного управления устойчивым развитием региона посредством улучшения методического обеспечения государственной Программы развития территории. The study reveals the attempt to solve theoretical and practical problems of increasing the efficiency of public administration in sustainable development of the region by improving the methodological support of the state program of development of the territory.

Актуальность темы исследования . The New Methodology ofpublic public management , ориентированного на результаты, вопрос обеспечения экономической эффективности при соблюдении баланса интересов общества и природы становится актуальным для государственных органов, реализующих политику устойчивого развития в разрезе регионов. Management which is results-oriented, the issue of cost-effectiveness while balancing the interests of society and nature becomes relevant for governments implementing policies for sustainable development across the regions. State program being a sophisticated tool of state regulation, is a set of projects (measures) and regulatory instruments. Она требует взаимодействия большого количества субъектов разного уровня в процессе разработки, организации и координации усилий участников программы, мониторинга, оценки промежуточных результатов для обратной связи и корректировки программы, и, наконец, оценки конечных результатов, которая позволяет судить об эффективности программы и достижении поставленных целей.It requires the cooperation of a large number of different levels of actors in the development, organization and coordination of the efforts of participants in the program, monitoring and evaluation of interim results for the feedback and adjustment programs, and finally, evaluation of outcomes, which allows you to judge the effectiveness of the program and the achievement of its goals.
The Innovative Model of Energy Efficient Village under the Conditions of Sustainable Development of Ecological Territories
Authors: YASNOLOB Ilona , CHAYKA Tetyana , GORB Oleg , Demianenko Nataliia , PROTAS Nadiia , HALINSKA Tetіana
Published: September 2018

The topicality of raising the level of rural territories’ energy independence is substantiated in the article. Using the Ukrainian and foreign experience in creating and implementing the projects “energy efficient village”, the stages of its introduction have been determined. Taking into account the results of these projects in Ukraine, the conditions as to providing their efficiency have been defined.

The peculiarities of creating the energy independent and effective village have been considered; its conceptual model has been created. Some aspects of using biomass and its effectiveness as an alternative source of energy have been presented. The factors of ecological, social, and economic efficacy of developing and implementing the projects of “energy efficient village” on the rural territories of Ukraine have been determined. The actuality of developing and introducing the projects in the creation of energy independent rural territories is put into practice on the territory of Ukraine.
Forecasting Water Saturation of Fill Grounds in Urban Infrastructure Conditions by Mathematical Modeling Based on the Main Hydrophysical Characteristic
Authors: CHELOVECHKOVA Anna V. , KOMISSAROVA Irina V. , EREMIN Dmitry I.
Published: September 2018

A technique is proposed for forecasting water saturation of fill and undisturbed grounds used in construction when making a foundation. Dependencies are established between the content of individual granulometric fractions of grounds and their physico-mechanical properties. Reliable regression equations are obtained, which formed the basis of a mathematical model for predicting the water saturation of grounds. A software product has been developed, the work of which was tested using the example of the basic hydro-physical characteristics of the grounds differing in their properties (black earth and salt earth). The results obtained reliably prove the possibility of using the model and software product in a wide range of granulometric composition values and physical and mechanical properties of grounds.
Composing of Scenarios Development in Strategic Planning
Authors: MUKANOV Aidar , SADUOV Askar , AKBAYEV Yerbolsyn , DULATBEKOVA Zhanar , OSPANOVA Anarkul , SELEZNEVA Irina , MADIYAROVA Elvira , JEMPEISSOVA Gulnara
Published: September 2018

Abstract:

Today, there are different points of view on the strategic planning of the production activity at enterprises and approaches to its implementation. In conditions of high uncertainty and rapid changes in the surrounding environment developing a strategy, relying only on probabilistic forecast is too risky. In an unstable environment, there are many possible options of future, which raises the need to design scenarios for key areas of development.

In addition, it should be noted that many Russian enterprises during strategic planning of production activities "thinking scenario" has not taken root. In part, it happened due to of complication of development process and identification of scenario’s reliability. Preparation of the scenarios required significant time, while in most cases the whole system of industrial relations in the domestic enterprises built with reliance on short-term goals.

In the above scientific paper, the authors reveal some theoretical features of the strategic planning of production activities, the approaches formed in Russia according to strategic planning, as well as the importance of developing the scenarios in the planning of activities, which directed to achieve the strategic goals of the organization. The author notes that the main meaning of development scenarios for strategic planning of industrial activity is to construct different and equally plausible options for the production development in the future. It is emphasized that the development of scenarios should be one of basic conditions for the strategic planning of industrial activity, which is capable of quickly and effectively prepare the production process and the whole enterprise for the new economic conditions.
Legal Rationale of Biodiversity Regulation as a Basis of Stable Ecological Policy
Authors: ZAKHARCHENKO Natalya V. , HASANOV Seymur L. , YUMASHEV Alexey V. , ADMAKIN Oleg I. , LINTSER Svetlana A. , ANTIPINA Marina I.
Published: September 2018

The paper understands cross-border natural resources as a totality of characteristics of local ecological systems, which can act as regulators of human’s life space. Authors state that uniqueness of this phenomenon is defined by the fact that all natural resources act as a single system of planet scale. The problem distinguished in the paper is based on the fact that in the period of ecological systems and natural resources development a little attention is paid to cross-border management on the part of nations they belong to. The research subject is an indicator of stability and quality of management of cross-border natural resources in the aspect of their even existing and carrying out of their functions. Scientific novelty of the research is that it’s proved for the first time that each ecological system has s number of parameters, one of which shows how much it resistant to human impact. The system of providing biodiversity is one of such parameters. In the paper the legal characteristics of the issue are identified with the actual state of interstate cooperation and the opportunity of its expansion within the already existing interstate formation is determined. The example of such formation is European Union. The areas of further research can be defined as an expansion of specified cooperation of Asian and South American continent.
Etika Advokasi Public Relations dalam Manajemen Krisis Reputasi
Authors: Indrayani Heni
Published: September 2018

AbstractIn handling the crisis company, Public Relations Proffesionals is required to balance the interests of companies and term of public interests. Public Relations Proffesionals often perform persuasion what course for sake of good company reputation. Here, ethics advocacy present into solutions dilematik between defending the interests of company and the public interests. In communicating to the public, Public Relations Proffesionals rests on a truth value, honesty, social responsibility, openness, loyalty, fair thinking, respect, integrity and communication frankly. The models of ethics in overcoming the crisis include Attorney Adversary Model, Two-way symmetrical model, Social Responsibility Model, Partisan versus Mutual Values Model, and Professional Responsibility Model. While ethical action Professional Public Relations in crisis management adhering to the code of professional conduct and codes of conduct to be able to behave or act as professionals in decision-making, and what procedures are done objectively, and be accountable. Keywords : Professional Public Relations, Advocacy ethics, Crisis Management
PRAKTIK PUBLIC RELATIONS DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL GLOBAL
Authors: Juwita Rina
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKThis paper tries to analyze the trends and patters working in public relations industry in term of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Recent literatures from the PR scholars state that this field requires a broader approach in term of desaigning and implementing CSR rather than just being a small part of management communication function. However, as Clark proposed (2000), these activities should be integrated into the management function and become an important part of management component of the modern public relations. It is true since there are more positive opportunities in the implementation of social responsibility if it is integrated into the PR program if the approaches being used allows the establishment of a stronger relationship between organisation, stakeholders, and the public itself.  Kata Kunci: Public Relations, CSR, Social Exchange
Etika Menulis dengan Cahaya
Authors: Widyatmoko Agus Toto
Published: September 2018

Abstract :The mass media had great influence in conveying a message against their common. The values of the message was set out in the text and images are presented by the media. The message may contain meaning positive and inspiring in describing events, so that is not interfere psychological of audience.  In the context of photojournalism, the expression that the power of the image can be far beyond the message conveyed through text. Because the meaning of the message, the essence of photojournalism must pay attention to the rules of journalism were set in the Press Law and the Code of Ethics of Journalism. An understanding of the ethics of photojournalism is not only for internal media, but also to a audience. Thus, the public can judge the mindset of media displaying photographic work does pay attention to aesthetic aspects or ignore the rules of journalism. Keywords: Photojournalism, Press Law, the Code of Ethics Journalism, the Power of Image
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT & ETIKA MEDIA DALAM TAYANGAN INFOTAINMENT DI TELEVISI
Authors: Nugroho Puji
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe proliferation of infotainment shows on television media for current decades is considered quite disturbing for broadcasting stakeholders in this country. The mass media through its four functions should be able to perform these functions in sequence and the four should run proporsonally, either the functions of educating, providing information, entertaining and influencing. But along with the disowning of conscience by media owners who are very oriented to the political economic of the liberal media, the main purpose of broadcasting is merely pursuing for ratings to be able to reap a lot of advertisements, with the reason people as the owner of the sovereign broadcasting like it. The orientation of media owners through infotainment shows that sold well consumed by society, on one hand, potentially damage the morality of the society into an opportunistic, apathy and hedonist nation. The situation of upheaval domestic political is also considered to foster infotainment shows in the midst of people's worries about the increasingly uncertain political situation, especially the corruption news that has filled the labyrinth of society, more saturated, so that people seek entertainment on television through infotainment shows.The lack of favor towards the conscience and the morality of society, thereby crashing into the corridor of mass media function, encourages media owners to tend to display something of added value in society, by denying the educational function, providing useful information and influencing the society with more cosmopolitan thinking. This is the serious problem faced by this nation, and has not obtained law enforcement as regulated in legislation. In this case, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission which has repeatedly reprimanded and gave strong warnings against television stations that broadcast infotainment shows inappropriately, merely to rebuke and commemorate, without being able to bring it into the realm of justice. The inherent strength of capital accompanied by the social political power of the media owners, have made all violations and crimes in the mass media unfolded without ever being touched by the law. Keywords: People behavior, media ethics and infotainment shows on television
TANTANGAN LITERASI ERA MEDIA DIGITAL (ANALISA PENGGUNA MEDIA BERDASARKAN MODEL KEMUNGKINAN ELABORASI)
Authors: Yudha Reza Praditya
Published: September 2018

Abstract                Not only information, social media also encounters negative content and hoax. Not resolved yet, precisely social media is used as reference or source by mass media. In fact, media literacy has been put into practice and exposed the dangers of negative content since long time ago. Two interesting phenomena are; negative content that predicted would be soar on Jakarta Governor Election, April 2017, was missed. Those negative content still exists, organized, even commodified nowdays. The second phenomenon, the community is not just as an audience anymore. They even more daring to exist as an artist in social media. The study aims to analyze the use of media and its implications on media institution. It is important to determine the accuracy of media literacy strategies based on massive, reactive, and plural Indonesian public character.               Research is in the literature review area, analyzing mass communication strategy, and presented by descriptive qualitative. The Elaboration Likelihood Model that explains  central or peripheral routes of public message processing and attribution is used as the theoretical basis. The results; public using central routes are motivated for economic and social benefits. While the aspect of ability of the route is not synergy due to low competence and public ability to be critical. The peripheral route is formed by convenience, wide, and real time interaction in social media. Researcher concludes, literacy requires ethical material and its implications in social life. For example by showing the impact and relevance of media usage in social situations. In addition, public access to seek the truth, provide feedback, and discussions need to be opened wide so that the public can think critically without intervention or doctrine. Keywords : Negative Content, Media Institutions, Elaboration Likelihood Model
KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN DAN KOMUNIKASI KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) DI PROYEK BANYU URIP BLOK CEPU - BOJONEGORO
Authors: Sudargo Sudargo
Published: September 2018

Abstract This research is conducted in purpose to find & analyze the influence of organization communication climate, management commitment, level of knowledge & Safety Security Health & Environment awareness exposure towards local non skilled construction workers' (short service workers) incident prevention behavior in Banyu Urip Project Bojonegoro Regency, East Java Indonesia.The research type utilized is explanative which correlates or attempting to find causal impact of two or more concepts (variables) which will be analyzed. The research population is local non-skilled construction workers (short service workers) in Banyu Urip Project Bojonegoro. Research sample covering 215 respondents, data analysis in this research utilizing multiple linier regression to knowledge the influence of two independent variable towards one dependent variable.Research results shows that the organization communication climate (X1), Management Commitment (X2), Level of Knowledge (X3), Campaign Exposure & SSHE Communication (X4) has a signivicant influence on accident prevention (Y) contribute towards incident prevention behavior amount 77.3%, while the rest amount 22.7% is influenced by another factors which is not covered in this research.  Keywords: Communication, Organization, Management, SSHE, incident prevention behavior.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN LARISSA AESTHETIC CENTER SEMARANG DAN MANFAAT KEPEMILIKAN MEMBER CARD PRIVILEGE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: A'yun Ovika Khurrota
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTLarissa Aesthtetic Center is one of the beauty and skin care clinics in Semarang City. They perform a variety of ways loyalty program that is wrong through the membercard. As performed by Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang who issued Privilege membercard where many benefits that can be obtained by consumers. This research is intended to know the service quality of Larissa Aesthtetic Center Semarang to customer loyalty and also to know the relation of member privilege to customer loyalty. The theory used to support this research is Servqual theory. This research is type of explanatory research with sample of 100 customer of Larissa Semarang taken by purposive sampling technique. While the data analysis is done by Kendall Tau-b wake test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there is a correlation between service quality of Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang with Customer Loyalty with significance value equal to 0,000 <0.05 and the result value of 0.379 indicates a weak relationship with customer loyalty. Thus, the hypothesis that the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty is accepted. Furthermore, the benefits of membercard privillege have a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a value of 0.303 indicating a weak relationship with customer loyalty. Thus, the hypothesis stating the relationship between the benefits of membercard and customer loyalty is accepted. The suggestion given is that Larissa can improve the service quality so that it is expected to build or increase customer loyalty.Keywords: Quality of Service, Member Card, Customer Loyalty
WPROWADZENIE
Authors: Jaworska Mariola , Makowska Magdalena
Published: September 2018

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OD ŚWIATÓW WIRTUALNYCH DO MEDIÓW SPOŁECZNOŚCIOWYCH – O INNOWACYJNYM WYKORZYSTANIU INTERNETOWYCH PLATFORM GLOTTODYDAKTYCZNYCH W KSZTAŁCENIU NEOFILOLOGICZNYM
Authors: Krajka Jarosław
Published: September 2018

Using various forms of computer-assisted instruction in foreign language teacher and translator training has become an obvious fact. While fully distance programs are rather scarce, more and more projects adopt the blended learning approach mediated by different webbased tools. The purpose of the paper is to critically describe and analyse a myriad of tools used as e-learning platforms: Learning Management Systems, glottodidactic platforms, virtual worlds, wikis and social networking tools. It is essential to see different dimensions of innovation in language teacher and translator training, in terms of technology, course management and task design. The discussion will be based on examples of projects run through the tools under analysis in different university programmes all over Poland.
GDY W GRĘ WCHODZĄ POSTAWY: TEATR FORUM W KLASIE JĘZYKOWEJ
Authors: Wrońska Olga
Published: September 2018

Forum theater is a powerful tool that can enrich teaching with a civic dimension but also improves intercultural intelligence. This paper sets out to bring closer the principles of theater forum and its advantages for teachers and learners. The aim is to present the results of Erasmus+project D.I.A.L.O.G. promoting theater forum at school through workshops and digital multimedia handbook in 4 countries.
Grundlagen und teilautomatisierte Workflows zur Bereitstellung von Netz-Publikationen
Authors: Hertling Anke , Leonhardt Susann
Published: September 2018

Fachliche Repositorien, die im Internet verfügbare wissenschaftliche Open-Access-Publikationen nachweisen und zugänglich machen, sind mit einem zusätzlichen Erwerbungs- und Erschließungsaufwand für Bibliotheken verbunden. Ausgehend von der strategischen Ausrichtung des Georg-Eckert-Instituts – Leibniz-Institut für internationale Schulbuchforschung – sich als Service-Provider für die internationale Schulbuchforschung zu etablieren, resümiert der Beitrag die Motivation zum Aufbau eines fachlichen Repositoriums und legt Ingest-Verfahren dar, die die Arbeiten zur Sicherung und Bereitstellung von Open-Access-Publikationen unterstützen.
Art, Nature and the Negotiation of Memory in J. L. Carr’s A Month in the Country
Authors: Martínez-Alfaro María Jesús
Published: September 2018

The present article analyses J. L. Carr’s novel A Month in the Country (1980) in the light of an approach to traumatic experience as paradoxically relating destructiveness and survival. This view of trauma – already present in Freud and further elaborated in more recent theories like Cathy Caruth’s – accentuates the possibility of constructing a new story that bears witness not only to the shattering effects of trauma but also to a departure from it. From this perspective, the author deals first with the role of art as a survival aid to the novel’s traumatised protagonist, explaining how his restoration of a medieval mural helps him work through his troubled memories of the Great War. Repetitions and doublings link the two central characters, their discoveries and their recovery, creating layers of meaning that, it is argued, call for a ‘palimpsestuous’ reading, in Sarah Dillon’s sense of the term. The author then focuses on the regenerative power of nature in the novel, relating its use of the pastoral to the frequent recourse to it in Great War literature, and interpreting Carr’s text in line with critical approaches that reject escapism as the main trait of the pastoral mode. Finally, the protagonist’s retrospective narration is discussed as a creative act that is also an aid to the survival of the self.1
Ways of Witnessing: Journalism vs. Fiction in The Quiet American and El pintor de batallas
Authors: Valverde Beatriz , Plaza Juan F.
Published: September 2018

Since the profession of war correspondent came into existence in the middle of the nineteenth century, war reporters have attracted the attention of novelists. The literary representation of journalism in war times is a fundamental tool when analyzing the evolution of this profession, since, as Barbara Korte has argued (2007: 432), it provides an opportunity to illustrate the problems when reporting conflicts and the consequences such reporting has on journalists. Graham Greene in The Quiet American and Arturo Pérez-Reverte in El pintor de batallas (The Painter of Battles) dramatize the practice of journalism when reporting wars in different eras of the profession in the last century, namely the Indochina war (in the early fifties) and the Balkans conflict (in the early nineties) respectively. Both authors, after being war correspondents, resort to fiction to reflect on the implications of experiencing and narrating wars. Through the experience of the protagonists of their novels, Fowler in The Quiet American and Faulques in El pintor de batallas, Greene and Reverte question the principles of objectivity in journalism. In their literary work, they critique the practice of this profession based on neutrality and non-involvement, revealing the contradictions inherent in the claims of objectivism in reportage.
Hyperspectral imaging as a possible tool for visualization of changes in hemoglobin oxygenation in patients with deficient hemodynamics – proof of concept
Authors: Sicher Claudia , Rutkowski Rico , Lutze Stine , von Podewils Sebastian , Wild Thomas , Kretching Markus , Daeschlein Georg
Published: September 2018

There is a lack of imaging tools for the evaluation of spatial alterations in microcirculation including blood oxygen saturation and hemoglobin distribution but recent innovative developments in hyperspectral technology may offer a solution. We examined different hemodynamic disorders in patients suffering from scleroderma, Dupuytren surgery, chronic foot ulcera and skin infections. Superficial and deeper blood oxygen saturation, hemoglobin distribution and water content were determined using hyperspectral imaging (HSI). In the patient with scleroderma, distinct cutaneous low perfused regions correlated with macroscopic skin aspects and seem to be potential therapy control marker. With HSI accurate clinical evaluation of a macroscopic conspicuous wound after Dupuytren surgery was possible and influenced further surveillance decisions. HSI clearly revealed the spatial geometry and also the clinically related perfusion parameters of abscess formation and chronic ulcer wounds. The hemodynamically relevant parameters like blood oxygen saturation (1 mm to approx. 6 mm subcutaneous), total hemoglobin distribution and tissue water content can be easily determined and visualized with HSI in near real time. Hence, this technique seems to be suitable for routine diagnostics of acute and chronic wounds as well as for the examination of systemic hemodynamic disturbances. Special indications may be transplant surveillance and monitoring of therapeutical interventions.
Characterization of a respiratory burst oxidase homolog from Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) during stress and phytohormone treatments
Authors: Wang Fangjun , Lv Yan , Lin Lichun , Xu Nianjun , Lu Kaixing , Sun Xue
Published: September 2018

Plant respiratory burst oxidase homologs (rbohs), a source of reactive oxygen species (ROS), play a central role in the response to biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. Here, an rboh gene from the seaweed Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Glrboh) was characterized and analyzed in terms of its structure and changes in its expression profile in response to high salinity, high temperature and phytohormone treatments. The results show that high salinity and high temperature mostly induced Glrboh expression at the mRNA, protein and enzyme activity levels within 3–6 h, and the levels decreased thereafter, but there was an almost continuous decline in Glrboh mRNA during the 24 h following exposure to high temperature. Under heat stress, abscisic acid (ABA) dramatically enhanced the levels of Glrboh mRNA at 3 h and increased Glrboh protein expression and enzyme activity throughout most of the 24-h period. However, salicylic acid (SA) and methyl jasmonate (MJ) had only slight and varied effects on Glrboh expression. These results indicate that Glrboh is involved in heat and salt stress responses and that the phytohormone ABA is more closely related to ROS production in this alga than SA and MJ.
Stress and Strain Concentration Factors in Orthotropic Composites with Hole under Uniaxial Tension
Authors: Ray-Chaudhuri Samit , Chawla Komal
Published: September 2018

A systematic investigation is carried out on how different parameters influence stress and strain concentration factors (SCF and SNCF) in a composite plate with a hole under uniaxial tension. Flat and singly curved composite plates have been modelled in ANSYS 15.0. The governing parameter includes: (i) size, shape and eccentricity of hole, (ii) number of plies, (v) fiber orientation and (vi) plate curvature. It is observed that different parameters influence the SCF and SNCF with varying degrees. For example, SCF may be as high as 7.16 for a square shaped hole. Also, SCF and SNCF are found to be approximately same in most of the cases. Finally, simplified design formulas are developed for evaluation of SCF for a wide range of hole size, eccentricity and fiber orientation.
Differential equations with random Gamma distributed moments of non-instantaneous impulses and p-moment exponential stability
Authors: Agarwal Ravi , Hristova Snezhana , O’Regan Donal , Kopanov Peter
Published: September 2018

Nonlinear differential equations with impulses occurring at random time and acting noninstantaneously on finite intervals are studied.We consider the case when the time where the impulses occur is Gamma distributed. Lyapunov functions are applied to obtain sufficient conditions for the p-moment exponential stability of the trivial solution of the given system.
„Wie man der hegelschen Philosophie beibringt, Englisch zu sprechen“
Authors: Gottschlich Max , Houlgate Stephen
Published: September 2018

Stephen Houlgate is one of the leading Hegel scholars of the English-speaking world. In this interview he explains how he became a “Hegelian” while studying in Cambridge, and he offers a fundamental profile of his account of Hegel. The interview addresses the following questions: Why does Houlgate consider Hegel’s philosophy to be the “consummate critical philosophy”? What are the main barriers to a proper access to Hegel’s thought? Why is logic as dialectical logic still indispensable for philosophical thought? And finally, what can both analytical and “continental” philosophers learn from Hegel?
Optical properties of Sr2SiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+phosphors prepared by combustion method
Authors: Verma Durga , Patel R. P. , Verma Mohan L.
Published: September 2018

In the present paper, TL and PL study of Dy3+doped Sr2SiO4:Eu2+phosphor is reported. A polycrystalline sample of Sr2SiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+was prepared by combustion method. The obtained phosphor was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, PL and thermoluminescence. The results of the XRD studies obtained for Sr2SiO4:Eu2+, Dy3+phosphor revealed its monoclinic structure. The average crystallite size was calculated as 12.77 nm. Thermoluminescence study was carried out for the phosphor using UV irradiation and a single glow peak was found. The thermoluminescence glow curves of the samples were measured at various concentrations of co-dopant. The kinetic parameter has been calculated using Chen’s glow curve method. In this paper, the photoluminescence and afterglow behavior of these phosphors are reported.
Crystal structure of bis(2,5-di(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-κ2
N,N′)-bis(thiocyanato-κ1
N)cobalt(II), C26H16CoN10S4
Authors: Wang Jian-Ge
Published: September 2018

C26H16CoN10S4, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 22.8034(10) Å, b = 7.9953(2) Å, c = 16.6238(7) Å, β = 110.050(5)°, V = 2847.2(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0490, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0953, T = 290 K.
Sustainable Development and Forest-Based Industries: Main Considerations and Policy Measures. The Bulgarian Example
Authors: Neykov Nikolay , Antov Petar , Savov Viktor
Published: September 2018

Industrial policy determines the industry's orientation for growth, in line with the economic development stage. The main objective of this article is to establish the sustainability of the relationship between the development of forest resources, on the one hand, and their use in wood and furniture products in the Republic of Bulgaria, on the other hand. The main tasks are to find out the sustainability in the production of timber and products from it, to assess the tendency of development and needs of policy measures. The methods used include statistical methods for trend analysis, descriptive methods and others. Forestry is a clear example of the transformation of natural resources into consumer products, where sustainability in the development of society can easily be disturbed. Forestry policies should support the use of tree resources in products with the highest possible added value.
Truth or Tale? How Construal Level and Judgment Mode Affect Confidence and Accuracy in Deception Detection
Authors: Jaffé Mariela E. , Reinhard Marc-Andre , Ask Karl , Greifeneder Rainer
Published: September 2018

Previous research has indicated that individuals typically perform quite poorly in discerning truths from lies, and that confidence in judged veracity is not predictive of objective accuracy. In this experiment, we investigated the joint influence of construal level and judgment mode on detection accuracy and confidence. Participants (N = 161) watched eight videotaped true and false statements while adopting a high or low level of construal, and received instructions to detect the deceptiveness of the statements either before (online judgments) or after (offline judgments) watching the videos. Contrary to our predictions, construal level and judgment mode did not influence detection accuracy independently or interactively. However, low level participants were less confident when making judgments offline as opposed to online, whereas the confidence of high level participants was unaffected by judgment mode. Implications for deception detection research and practice are discussed.
Effect of Early Enteral Nutrition Support on Nitrogen Balance and Nihss Score in Elderly Patients With Acute Cerebral Stroke and Dysphagia
Authors: Xiaorong Gao , Ning Shi , Yao Yuanfang
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of early enteral nutrition support (EENS) on nitrogen balance and National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) in elderly patients with acute cerebral stroke and dysphagia. Sixty-eight patients diagnosed with acute brain stroke (ABS) were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital database. Of the included 68 ABS subjects, 37 patients were given early EENS within 72h after ABS diagnosis (experiment group) and the other 31 cases were given a regular liquid diet (control group). The nitrogen balance 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks after EENS were -4.3 ± 1.3, -3.4 ± 1.1, -2.6 ± 1.2 and -2.0 ± 1.1(g/d) respectively for the experiment group and -8.5 ± 3.1, -7.0 ± 2.4, -6.2 ± 1.5 and -5.7 ± 1.1 (g/d) respectively for the control group. This indicated that the nitrogen balance in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (p<0.05). After treatment, the NIHSS score were 7.3 ± 2.3 and 7.4 ± 2.4 in the experimental and control groups respectively with statistically significant difference (p<0.05). The risk of developing regurgitation, diarrhea and ventosity in the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.05). EENS can quickly improve the burden of ABS in elderly patients, elevate the nutritional level and reduce the risk of related complications.
Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, XCVa. Umsetzungen von Orthoamiden von Alkin-Carbonsäuren mit Acetophenonen und Acetophenon-Phenylhydrazonen
Authors: Kantlehner Willi , Mezger Jochen , Lehmann Hansjörg , Edelmann Kai , Frey Wolfgang
Published: September 2018

The orthoamides of alkyne carboxylic acids 4 react with acetophenones 5 – catalyzed by trialkylborates – to give ketene aminals 6, which can be transformed to 5-amino-5-hydrazino-penta-2,4-dien-1-ones 10 by treatment with 2,4-dinitro-phenylhydrazine. From acetophenone-phenylhydrazones 12 and orthoamides 4 1H-1,2-diazepines 18 (fett) are formed at room temperature, whereas 4-dimethylamino-pyridines 22 are obtained at elevated temperatures. The diazepine 18a is degraded to the pyridine-derivative 22b upon heating. The N-unsubstituted acetophenone-hydrazone 25 reacts with 4c to give amidrazone 26. The constitution of compounds 18a, 22a, 22b, 26 is established by crystal structure analyses.
Enter Time Machine
Authors: Osvath Csaba
Published: September 2018

A devastating loss of digitized possessions, due to an unexpected and sudden malfunction of a back-up storage device (Time Machine) evokes a complex set of emotional reactions and inquiries into the nature of digital loss. This autoethnographic narrative reveals, through a reverse chronological order (to emulate Time Machine's archival data storage process), how the events followed by the loss impacted my beliefs and attitudes toward the realms of digital technology in our lives, as it relates to a habit and need for archiving and preserving digitalized possessions, both personal and professional.
Entanglements between Art-making and Storytelling in a Collective Biography on the Death of an Intimate Other
Authors: Thomson Jody , Linnell Sheridan , Laws Cath , Davies Bronwyn
Published: September 2018

In this essay, the four authors explore the material and affective agency of art-making in a collective biography workshop. We work with our memories of the death of someone close to us, through stories, and through making art. Collectively we explore a specific, embodied moment of the particular deaths we have each experienced. The substantive focus of our work is methodological. We concern ourselves with what is made possible through including art-making in intra-action with the more usual storytelling/listening/writing/reading/making of collective biography.
Multilingual learners in London mainstream schools: Policy, practice and professional development
Authors: Mehmedbegovic Dina , Skrandies Peter , Byrne Nick , Harding-Esch Philip
Published: September 2018

This paper is a summary of a report section produced for LUCIDE (Languages in Urban Contexts: Integration and Diversity in Europe) project and network, funded by the EU Commission Lifelong learning programme 2011–2014, based on the collected primary and secondary data. This summary focuses on multilingualism in mainstream education. The full report addresses multilingualism in several other areas: public, economic, private sphere and urban spaces. It is available on: www.urbanlanguages.eu.

Considering the size, population and complexity of London, our specific focus is on one local authority (out of an existing 33): the City of Westminster, geographically the heart of this metropolis. Westminster is in many ways representative of London language trends. It shows some of the most prominent features of multilingualism in London: an extraordinary linguistic variety with a wide distribution of languages, where no one language is dominant.

The aim of this research is to gain insights into experiences of multilingual learners in London in regards to: education practice and relevant policies. Primary data was collected by a team of four researchers who consulted 82 professionals relevant to the identified spheres of practice. The methods used were interviews and questionnaires. The sampling was purposive in terms of relevant professions: education, social work, public services, police and finance

and business sector professionals. The theoretical framework used to develop our approach is the typology of language use, which distinguishes: symbolic, pragmatic and authoritative language use.
Robinson Crusoe kao odgovorni gospodar
Authors: Jelkić Vladimir
Published: September 2018

Robinsona Crusoea, junaka romana Daniela Defoea, možemo razumjeti na različite načine. Robinson je istodobno novovjeki čovjek koji teži ovladavanju prirodom, europski kolonizator koji domicilnoga urođenika pretvara u svoga slugu i usađuje mu vrijednosti zapadne civilizacije, ali i alegorija usamljenoga građanina koji se sam skrbi o sebi i svom životu. U svom ga članku predstavljam u svim tim ulogama, ali nastojim pokazati da on može biti paradigma odgovornoga gospodara. Njegove (neizrečene, ali razumljive) filozofske nazore dovodim u vezu s Hobbesom i Lockeom, a ukazujem i na to da analiza takozvanih robinzonada ima značajnu ulogu još kod Karla Marxa. Barem je ukratko trebalo razmotriti i pojam „odgovornosti“ koji može djelovati neprimjereno u Robinsonovoj situaciji preživljavanja – „prirodno stanje“ u kojemu vlada „prirodni zakon“. Želio sam naglasiti Robinsonovo stalno unapređivanje i njegovo postupno udaljavanje od „baconovskoga svijeta“ koji ga isprva drži na životu (tolerancija spram zarobljenika, moralne dvojbe, ograničavanje eksploatacije prirode itd.). Na kraju svega rečenoga, možemo zaključiti da je Robinson dijete svoga i našega vremena.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Window Shopping dan Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Zumroh Nur , Rahayu Enni Suwarsi , Dewi Nur Kusuma
Published: September 2018

Laboratory activities and environment utilization around Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Salafiyah Pati Central Java has not been done completely in biology learning.  As a result, student learning outcomes are less than optimal. The problem is predicted by Window Shopping (WS) learning model and the surrounding nature roaming approach (JAS) as an alternative learning. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of WS learning model and JAS approach on ecosystem material in MA Salafiyah Pati Central of Java. This type of research is Quasy Experimental using Pretest-Postetst Design. The population was nine class of X. The sampling was XE class (control), XF (WS accompanied by JAS), and XG (JAS). Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables are cognitive learning outcomes, affectiveand psychomotor. Class of WS and JAS of  N-gain is high category, the highest grade average grade and  percentage of classical completeness higest. All classes get affective and psychomotor value with very good criteria. Based on these result can be concluded that use of learning models WS and JAS on ecosystem materials in MA Salafiyah Pati Central of Java effectively improve student learning outcomes.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dengan Asesmen Portofolio Pada Materi Sistem Imun
Authors: Utami Hanna Dewi , Yuniastuti Ari , Rudyatmi Ely
Published: September 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan asesmen portofolio pada materi sistem imun ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa di SMA N 3 Demak. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre-test post-tes control group design. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas XI MIA SMA N 3 Demak, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Sampel  penelitian siswa kelas XI MIA 3 sebagai kontrol dan siswa kelas MIA 4 sebagai eksperimen. Variabel bebas berupa model pembelajaran dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar, kelas eksperimen menggunakan model problem based learning sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan model ceramah-diskusi. Efektivitas penggunaan problem based learning dipadukan asesmen portofolio terhadap hasil belajar siswa dianalisis dengan N-Gain, independent sample t test dan ketuntasan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan aspek kognitif kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol, hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kontrol berbeda signifikan, dan ketuntasan klasikal eksperimen lebih dari 80 %. Simpulan penelitian model problem based learning dengan asesmen portofolio efektif diterapakan pada materi sistem imun.

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of problem based learning models with portfolio assessment on the immune system subject in terms of student learning outcomes in SMA N 3 Demak. A quasi-experimental research with a post-test control group design pre-test design. The population is all students of class XI MIA SMA N 3 Demak, taking samples with purposive sampling. The research samples are students of class XI MIA 3 as controls and students of MIA 4 class as experiments. The independent variable is a learning model and the dependent variable is learning outcomes, the experimental class uses a lecture-discussion model while the control class uses a problem based learning model. The effectiveness in use problem based learning combined portfolio assessment of student learning outcomes was analyzed by N-Gain, independent sample t test and classical completeness. The results showed that improvement of cognitive aspects of the experimental class was higher than the control, learning outcomes of the experimental and control classes were significantly different, and the classical completeness of experimental class was more than 80%. Conclusion of the research problem based learning model with portfolio assessment applied to the immune system material is effective.