bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF HERBOMINERAL DRUGS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS
OF STHAULYA- A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Shivani , - Abhishek
Published: November 2023

In Ayurvedic treatise Caraka Samhita Acharya Caraka has classified Atisthaulya under the eight most con-demnable (Ashtanindita) conditions of the society and considered it under Santarpanotha Vikaras (diseases due to excessive nutrition). Further Acharya explains that if skinny and obese both persons who are equally equipped suffer from a particular disease then that disease afflicts the obese person more severely than the skinny. Cakrapani, explaining it says that in the obese saturation further aggravates obesity while desaturation because of increased digestive fire is not tolerated by the patient, thus the condition becomes difficult to manage. In obese person fat is nourished more than the other Dhatus because it is extensively spread all over the body and takes all the nourishment overcoming other Dhatus causing Medas Sanchaya. Disproportionately increased Medas (fat/ adipose tissue) and Mamsa Dhatu (muscle tissue) causes obstruction of Medovaha Srotas due to which Aahara Rasa does not reach the other Dhatus and thus nourishes the Medas only resulting in Atisthaulya. As it is said that 'Vayordhatu Kshayat Kopo Margasya Aavaranena Ch' therefore due to Avaran of Medovaha strotas Vayu is excessively aggravated and as such stimulates Jatharagni causing quick digestion of consumed food and leaving the person yearning for more food. Ayurvedic classical texts describe a detailed treatment reg-imen for Sthaulya and its complications. In this regard Aushadh Dravyas which are Strotoshodhak heavy and desaturating should be given. This includes Lekhaniya, Medohara, Guru, Aptarpankaarak Dravya. Rasa Aushadhis like Makshik, Shilajatu, Loha Bhasma, Rasa Sindoor yield promising results in the treatment of Sthaulya. This article focuses on critically reviewing the role of herbomineral drugs mentioned in various Ayur-vedic classics which have remarkable effect in the treatment of obesity.
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF ARTAVAVAHA SROTAS IN AYURVEDA AND MODERN VIEW
Authors: Kumari Nitu , Mishra Vikas , - Priyanka , Gupta S.S
Published: November 2023

According to Samhitas, Srotas is a structural and functional body unit. Srotas are the channels which are responsible for any movement or transformation. Acharya Charaka mentions many types of Srotas and explains Srotas as
a medicinal aspect, and Acharya Sushruta explains Srotas according to the surgical aspect. Artavavaha Srotas are
Antarmukh Srotas, which are also known as Yogavahi Srotas. It is similar to the female reproductive system in
modern medical science. As per Acharya Sushruta mentioned by Artavavaha Srotas, they are two in number, and
their Moolsthana is Garbhashaya and Artavavahi Dhamanya. Any trauma and injury to this Srotas cause
Bhandhayatva (infertility), Artavanasha (amenorrhea) and Maithuna Asahishnuta (dyspareunia) in this study description of Ayurvedic concept along with discussion regarding the Clinical pathology perspective of Artavavaha
Srotas and its Viddha Lakshanin light of modern science.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PRANAVAHA SROTAS WITH SPECIAL REF-ERENCE TO MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Nagar Lalit Kumar , Shree Potter Bhagya , Kumar Sharma Ashok
Published: November 2023

The fundamental branch of medical science is Ayurveda. Therefore, it is important to understand the basics of
Sharir. Ayurveda offers a number of Sharir concepts that should be interpreted in light of modern knowledge. Srotas
is a fundamental concept and term in Ayurveda, yet it should be explained to students of the Ayurveda. The body
consists an enormous quantity of Srotas. Srotas are necessary for all physiological and pathological processes to
take place in the body. Srotas were discussed by Acharya Charaka from a medical perspective, and by Charaka
from a surgical perspective.
The first and most significant Srotas, known as Pranavaha Srotas, which transports Prana all across the body. By
examining the Srotas Mulasthana, Lakshana, and Vahana as well as any relevant literature on Pranvaha Srotas,
respiration, etc., the concept of these Srotas is described, and this article elaborates on how it relates to the respiratory system and internal and external respiration. Clearing up misconceptions about Srotas and Pranvaha Srotas
will be beneficial to Ayurveda students.
A DETAILED STUDY ON ARTAVA VAHA SROTAS W.S.R. TO ARTAVA DUSHTI AND ITS MODERN CORRELATION
Authors: Pandey Shubhangi , Tiwari Namrata , Singh Dilip
Published: November 2023

Maharishi Sushruta in Sharir sthan (Dhamani Vyakaran adhyay) described eleven types of srotas among which
Artava Vaha Srotas is one. Artava Vaha Srotas are two; their mulas are Garbhashaya (uterus) and Artava Vahi
Dhamani (artery carrying menstrual blood and other accessory materials). Injury to these leads to sterility, intolerance of copulation and loss of menstrual flow (amenorrhoea). According to Ayurvedic texts, Artava is also known
as Pushpa, and Pushpa is of two types -first, the blood which is discharged from the vaginal tract every month,
and second is the ovum which is released every month from the ovary and is called Antah Pushpa. According to
Ayurveda, there are eight types of artava dushti vitiated by three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), by Rakta Dosha
(Kudapgandhi) separately, by their combination in two (Granthibhut Putipuya Artava- Kshin Artava) or all together (Mutrapurishgandhi). I have selected this topic to establish a correlative bridge between Ayurveda and
Modern Medical Science in Artava vaha srotas and Artava dushti.
ROLE OF AHARAJA, VIHARAJA AND MANASIKA NIDANA IN ETIOPATHO-GENISIS OF GRAHANI ROGA- AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: U R Sinchana , Timmapur Raju Y. , S.B Mahima
Published: November 2023

In this era of modernization and civilization society is conscious enough about "What to eat?" The awareness
about food items, their quantity, quality and nutritional values is increasing gradually, then also the popularity of
fast food is greater due to the fast life. Due to the demand of time, most of the people are bound to do such things,
which adversely affect the health by vitiating digestive functions. The disease " Grahani Roga" is the main and
leading disorder of the Gastrointestinal tract. As the hypo function of Agni i.e Mandagni is the root cause of all
the diseases. Grahani Roga is also mainly caused by Agnidushti. The organ Grahani and Agni have Ashraya and
Ashrayi type of relationship. In Ayurvedic classics the basic approach to the concept of health is essentially psychosomatic in nature which was related to the state of equilibrium of physio biochemical factors namely Dosha,
Agni, Dhatu, and Mala and a state of wellbeing of mental and spiritual forces. Sharirika and Manasika Doshas are
found to be affecting mutually each other. In the context of Grahani Roga also there is profound role of Aharaja,
Viharaja and Manasika Bhavas in Nidana as well as in Samprapti, therefore Abhojana, Ajeerna bhojana, Vishamashana, etc considered as Aharaja nidanas. Viharaja nidanas as Deshavaishamya, Panchakarma Apachara,
Vegadharana and Krodhadi as Manasika nidanas were considered in clinical observation.
SUDHA VARGA, THE CALCIUM SUBSTITUTES IN AYURVEDA: A REVIEW
Authors: Bhandari Suman , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Sharma Khemchand
Published: November 2023

Background: Branch of Rasa Shastra is a bundle of knowledge of the minerals which when purified meticulously
are utilised for the betterment of humans. There is such a unique category of calcium rich or Sudha Vargiya Bhasma
which has enormous collection of different calcium sources. Aim & objectives: To study detailed concept of the
respective Sudha Vargiya Bhasma and understand the importance of each calcium derivative in the Sudha Varga.
Material and methods: Various classical text references of Sudha Varga were studied from different Rasa Shastra
texts for Shodhan and Marana and the calcium percentage was collected from different studies conducted on them
individually. Further knowledge of calcium and its absorption was obtained from the google databases. Conclusion:
The compounds of calcium derivates are grouped under Sudha Varga and are the most efficient source of calcium
in the body. Calcium is one of the abundant minerals required by the human body for its growth and repairment.
Studies need to be conducted to find out the calcium percentage in all Sudha Vargiya Bhasma and use them
accordingly at clinical levels in accordance with their calcium %.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC ECZEMA (VICHARCHIKA) : A CASE
STUDY
Authors: S. Mehendale Bhagyashri , Shirke J. M. , Joshi Vinayak , Rohani Sachin G.
Published: November 2023

The structure of human skin is complex, consisting of a number of layers and tissue components with many im-portant functions. Skin is the first line of defense and hence it is the first to be exposed to disease. Eczema is a chronic, enigmatic condition that usually affects the hands and feet. Eczema is a clinical condition in which patches of the skin become inflamed, itchy, cracked and rough. In contemporary medicine the skin disease refers as neither “Neither Cures nor Dies”. Topical corticosteroid creams and ointments can be the ultimate drug choice. In Ayurveda various skin manifestation are approached under different concepts like Kushtha (Skin dis-orders) , Visarpa (Herpes zoster), Kshudra kushtha (Minor skin disorders) , Keeta visha (insect bite), Gara visha (poison) and Dushi visha (latent toxicity). Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating from India, of-fers various treatments and approaches for diverse health conditions. "Visha hara" refers to therapies aimed at eliminating toxins from the body, while "Rasayan chikitsa" focuses on rejuvenation and overall well-being. We report a case of chronic eczema (Vicharchika) treated with this thinking to highlight the treatment protocol and need to be accessed further through big clinical studies.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF MUTRAKRICHRA: A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Lokhande Rohan , Mane Prakash , Joshi Vinayak , Rohani Sachin
Published: November 2023

Urinary Tract Infection is the most common infection managed in general medical practice and accounts for 1-3%
of consultations. Mutra (Urine) is one among the Trimala (Three waste products) and it plays a major role in
Kledavahana (Transportation of sweat). Mutravega is one of the Adharaniya Vegas. Basti, which is the Srotomula
(root of srotas) of the Mutra is one among the Trimarma. All these factors show the importance of the Mutra and
its related structures. Mutrakrichra (UTI) is a disease which is well explained by all the Acharyas. The word
Mutrakrichra comprises two words, Mutra and Kruchra, which means Kruchra Pravrutti of Mutravahana (difficulty in micturition). Mutrakrichra can be an independent complaint as well as associated symptom in other disease. In contemporary science, the disease with similar signs and symptoms is Lower urinary tract infection. In
this case Report a 28-year-old female patient diagnosed with Mutrakrichra (UTI) and treated successfully with
ayurvedic Management.
AYURVEDA APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTROPHIC LICHEN
PLANUS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Solanki Tapan , Rohani Sachin , Joshi Vinayak
Published: November 2023

Lichen planus is a dermatological condition with challenging symptoms. Conventional treatments often have limitations. This case report explores the successful Ayurvedic management of hypertrophic lichen planus in a 19-
year-old male patient. The treatment involved Purgation (Virechana), oral Ayurvedic medicines, and therapeutic
phlebotomy (Raktamokshana). The patient experienced significant relief from symptoms, illustrating the potential
of Ayurveda in addressing complex dermatological conditions.
APPLICATION OF GARIKADI BIDALAKA IN KAPHAJ ABHISHYANDA (BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Patil Sayali , Bhat Pravin
Published: November 2023

Conjunctivitis is a common eye disease seen worldwide. Kaphaja Netra Abhishyanda is defined in Ayurveda as a
disease affecting all parts of the eye characterised by Guruta (heaviness of lids), Kandu (itching), Pichila (repeated lacrimation), Alpa Vedana (Foreign body sensation) photophobia and burning sensation in eyes etc. Reviewing
the clinical presentation from modern texts, it is found that it resembles Bacterial conjunctivitis. Infections spread
all over the eye, not treated on time, thereby also affecting the adjacent vision at the same time. 30% of patients
are affected by frequent episodes with intense and persistent symptoms. Here, local conjunctival tissues get inflamed and secondary infections occur. The most common causative organisms are Staphylococcus aureus,
Staphylococcus epidermidis, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitis, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. An
ocular therapeutic called Bidalaka is the application of medicated paste on the eye's outer surface expect eyelashes. Bidalaka is indicated in inflammatory conditions of the eyes. A 24-year-old female patient diagnosed with
bacterial conjunctivitis on clinical presentation was advised Gairikadi Bidalaka for five days. The signs & symptoms were reduced to a very mild degree. The result proved to be effective based on clinical assessment.
MANAGEMENT OF VATARAKTA (GOUT) BY SINGHASYADI KWATHA- CASE REPORT
Authors: Rani Pooja , Kumar Mishra Pramod , Sharma Brahmanand
Published: November 2023

We know that Ayurveda is a branch of life science with answers to all medical problems. The disease known as
Vatarakta is one of the ailments of Sammurchhna of Vata and Rakta. With Rakta acting as the main Dushya, it is
a Vatapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Therefore, in Vatarakta, multiple etiological factors impact both Vata and
Rakta. Acharya Sushruta detailed it in the Vatavyadhi Chikitsa chapter, but Acharya Charaka and Vagbhatta noted it in a separate chapter. Vatarakta may be related to gouty arthritis according to its causes, signs, and symptoms. Gouty arthritis is a purine protein metabolism disorder marked by hyperuricemia and monosodium urate
crystal deposition in the joints. It is a chronic metabolic disorder of the musculoskeletal system that results in unbearable pain, discomfort, swelling, and a burning sensation in the affected joints. In this article, we focus on
managing Vatarakta (gout) through Ayurveda. A 60-year-old female patient reported to the outdoor department of
PGIA, Jodhpur, with complaints of Sandhi Shoola (pain in toes), Sandhi Shotha (swelling), and Daha (burning
sensation) for the last six months. Other associate complaints were Vibandha(constipation), Daurbalyata(weakness), Shramahani (lethargy), incapacity, and excessive sleep for four months. The patient was diagnosed with Vatarakta (gout). Singhasyadi Kwatha was given orally twice a day after meals for 45 days. After 45
days of treatment, a significant response was found.
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Bairwa Mahaveer , Kumar Mishra Pramod , Sharma Brahmanand
Published: November 2023

Gridhrasi is one of the eighty Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhies described by Acharya Charaka. Clinically, it is distin-guished by acute hip or lower back pain that extends from the buttock to the back of one thigh and leg. One of the most prevalent issues in society today is severe low back pain that radiates to the toes of either one or both lower limbs. The sciatica nerve (L4, L5, S1, S2, S3), a sizable nerve stretching from the lower back and down the back of each leg, causes discomfort along its length. The diseased person moves like a vulture when they walk. Acharya Charaka, Bruhad Nighantu Ratnakar, and Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar explain the Gridhrasihar taila for managing Gridhrasi.
Two forms of Gridhrasi, Vataja and Vata-Kaphaja, have been mentioned in classical Ayurvedic literature. Ac-cording to Ayurveda, Gridhrasi is one of the illnesses brought on by the vitiation of Vata, which is one of the fundamentals doshas in the body and is in charge of its movement and functionality. Gridhrasi can occasionally be brought on by both Vata and Kapha vitiation (Vata Kaphaja). Only conservative treatments provide tempo-rary pain relief or surgical interventions that have negative effects. The recurrence of sciatica pain after surgery is widespread. Ayurveda management provides no recurrenceable cure for Gridhrasi.
In this case study, a 46-year-old female patient suffering from Gridhrasi was treated with Ayurvedic Chikitsa for 45 days in Kayachikitsa IPD and OPD of the Post Graduate Institute of Ayurveda, Jodhpur. Treatment is given: Vishwadi Guggulu 2 tablets (each 500mg) given twice daily with lukewarm water and Kati Basti with Gridhrasihar tail for 15 days.
EFFECT OF RASNADIPANCHDASHAKAM KWATHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA -A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumawat Megha , Kumar Mishra Pramod , Sharma Brahmanand
Published: November 2023

The accumulation of Ama and the vitiation of the Vata Dosha result in the chronic immune-inflammatory condition known as Amavata. When Agni is not functioning properly, Ama forms mixes with Vata Dosha and takes up
residence in Sleshmasthana. Due to its terrible prognosis, the disease primarily affects the younger generation,
leaving them physically and intellectually disabled. Due to the similarities in symptoms, it can be compared to
rheumatoid arthritis, although not all Amavata patients have a positive RA factor; some have a negative RA factor. A chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis mostly affects the body's symmetrical metacarpophalangeal joint and two to three proximal interphalangeal tiny joints. Compared to men, women are more
likely to have this condition. The ratio of women to men is 3:1. By using Chikitsa Siddhanta, a case of Amavata
was successfully treated. A 42-year-old female patient reported to the OPD of PGIA, Jodhpur, with complaints of
Sandhishoola (pain in joints), Sandhishotha (swelling in joints), Sandhijadyata (Stiffness in joints) for the last 12
months. Other associate complaints were Aruchi (Anorexia), Jwara (Fever), and Apaka (Indigestion of food) for
six months. The patient was diagnosed with Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis). Rasnadipanchdashakam Kwatha
was given orally, 20 ml with 10 ml Erand Taila as a Prakshepa Dravya twice a day for 45 days. Marked improvement was observed in signs and symptoms after treatment. No complication was found during the treatment
AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO YONI KANDA WITH RESPECT TO BARTHOLIN’S CYST-A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Gadale G Navya , Nagalakshmi CH. D. , Joshi Sunitha
Published: November 2023

Bartholin’s cyst is a condition of Bartholin's glands which are located deep to posterior aspect of labia majora on either side. Bartholin’s cyst form when duct becomes obstructed with fluid. Further when the cyst becomes in-fected and if untreated, it develops in abscess. This causes irritation and pain during walking, sitting and during intercourse. According to Ayurveda it can be correlated to Yonikanda (Bartholin’s cyst), which was mentioned in Madhavanidana, where Yonikanda is described as disease of vagina presenting with protuberant mass like struc-ture which resembles Nikucha or Lakucha (Monkey jack fruit) shape.
In present case study, A female aged 22 years, unmarried, occupation by student, came to OPD of Dr. BRKR GOVT AYURVEDIC HOSPITAL, complaining of swelling and mild pain in right labia majora since 10days. For this condition she took allopathy medicine for 5days but no relief. She has a previous history of the same complaints on left side of labia 1year ago, which was treated surgically. Considering all the factors this condition can be correlated with Yonikanda and managed by Aushada (Drug) which are Vata-kapha hara, Shotha ha-ra(Anti-inflammatory), Raktha shodaka(Blood purifier), Shula hara(Analgesic),Janthugna (Anti-microbial) properties. Sthanika chikitsa like Yonidhavana (Vaginal douche), Yoni lepa(Vaginal anointment), Yoni dhu-pa(Vaginal fumigation), Ahara(Diet), Vihara(Conduct). In contemporary sciences, antibiotics, surgical draining, marsupialization, removal of Bartholin glands is only the line of treatment, whereas in Ayurveda it can be man-aged through Aushada, Sthanika chikitsa, Ahara, Vihara, Dinacharya (Daily regimen). The patient got relieved completely after 15days of treatment.
Fuzzy Controller for Visitor Monitor System
Authors: Arjun Kharavane Lakshmi , Awati J. S. , Kumbhar M. S.
Published: November 2023

The field of image identification using deep learning has made great strides, and home services and security systems that utilize biometric data such as fingerprint, iris, and face recognition are in demand. This article has focused on user authentication techniques that make use of facial recognition. A webcam-based visitor authentication system is presented in this paper. A webcam is used to gather face data with four attributes that can be used to identify a person during the preprocessing stage of face recognition.
PERAN PENGURUS PANTI ASUHAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK ASUH DI YAYASAN DAN PANTI ASUHAN HIDAYATUL ISLAM DESA CLARAK KECAMATAN LECES KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Handayani Handayani , Andriyana Ririn , Prasetiya Benny
Published: November 2023

Penelitian iini ibertujuan iuntuk imengetahui iperan ipengelola ipanti iasuhan idalam iupaya ipendidikan isantri idi iPanti iAsuhan iHidayatul iIslam iClarak iLeces iProbolinggo idan ikendala iyang idihadapi. iPendekatan ipenelitian imetode ikualitatif idengan imengumpulkan idata iyang idigunakan iyaitu iwawancara, ianalisis, idokumentasi. iBerdasarkan ianalisis idata imenggunakan ipenyajian idata idan imenarikan ikesimpulan. iHasil ipenelitian imenunjukkan ibahwa iperan iPanti iAsuhan idalam iupaya imenanamkan ipendidikan ikarakter ipada inilai ireligius idan igotong iroyong. iDari ihasil ianalisis idan iwawancara iterhadap ipengasuh idan isantri idi ipanti iasuhan, ipeneliti imenemukan iadanya ipengaruh iyang ididapat ianak-anak idari iperan iyang idiberikan ipengasuh ipanti iasuhan idalam imenunjang idan imembantu ikeberlanjutan ipendidikan iyaitu ianak imenjadi idisiplin, imandiri, imenjaga ikebersihan, iserta imendapatkan ipengetahuan iakan ibercocok itanam idan ibudidaya iikan. iKendala iyang itimbul iantara ilain iyaitu ikendala i iyang iberasal idari idiri ipribadi ianak idan ikendala iyang itimbul idari ifaktor idana. iSelanjutnya iakan imembahas ikendala iyang iberasal idari idiri ipribadi ianak, idari isekian ibanyak isantri iyang iada idalam ipanti iasuhan isemuanya iberasal idari ikeluarga iyang iberbeda. iHal iini iyang imenyebabkan imasalah idan iperbedaan ipada isantri iyaitu idalam itingkah ilaku, isifat, ikarakter imaupun ikecerdasan ibagi isantri. iTerkadang itidak iada ikesamaan iantara isantri iyang isatu idengan isantri iyang ilain, ikemudian imenyebabkan ikuarang ipercaya idiri ipada isantri iyang imerasa itertinggal idalam ihal ipendidikan idari iteman-temannya, iselain iitu iperbedaan isifat isantri isering imenyebabkan iketidak isamaan isehingga iterkadang imenyebabkan iperbedaan i iantara isantri iyang isatu idengan iyang ilain. iTidak ihanya iitu, itidak isemua isantri ipaham idengan itugas imereka imasing-masing idapat idi iungkap ilebih ijelas ilagi imisalnya imasalah ikebersihan iyang ipaling iutama. Kata Kunci : Panti asuhan, karakter, nilai religius
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA DI MI MISBAHUTTHOLIBIN LECES KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2023

Discipline is a character that must be instilled in students from an early age, with thisdiscipline, students are always able to live independently when they have graduated orfinished studying. Discipline must also be emphasized at all levels of education inIndonesia.In addition to discipline, educational institutions must also emphasize an attitude of responsibility towards their students/students, because these two attitudes will later be interconnected with one another and cannot be separated. If someone does not have discipline and responsibility then he will be a loser.If these two characters are no longer emphasized in the world of education, then education in these institutions is considered to be experiencing a moral decline and students no longer have a sense of responsibility and a sense of self-discipline, so students start to be naughty, skip classes, and be lazy in teaching and learning activities. and less obedient to the orders of teachers and parents. From the problems above, the role of Islamic religious education teachers at MI Misbahuttholibin Kec.Leces, Probolinggo Regency can later form the character of discipline and responsibility for their students and can always know the inhibiting factors as well as the supporting factors in the formation of these two characters.The research we present is field research with aqualitative approach and data collection is carried out by observation and interviews as well as documentation which is one of the data collection techniques. In choosing data analysis the authors use data reduction and drawing conclusions.Keywords:Islamic Religious Education Teachers, Discipline Character and Responsibility.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH MATERI KESERASIAN ANTARA GERAKAN DAN BACAAN SHALAT SISWA KELAS III
Authors: Kumala Sinar , Milla Irhamatul , Nur Khosiah
Published: November 2023

Pelnelliltilan ilnil belrtujuan untuk melngeltahuil: 1) pelnelrapan modell pelmbellajaran Elxplilcilt Ilnstructilon. 2) pelnilngkatan hasill bellajar mata pelajaran fiqih matelril kelselrasilan antara gelrakan dan bacaan sholat silswa seltellah diltelrapkan elxplilcilt ilnstructilon silswa kellas IlIlIl MIl Milftahul Jannah. Pelnelliltilan ilnil melrupakan pelnelliltilan tilndakan kellas yang melnggunakan pelndelkatan kualiltatilf melskilpun pada analilsils datanya juga melnggunakan stratelgil kuantiltatilf seldelrhana yang belrtujuan untuk melnggambarkan pelrselntasel pelnilngkatan hasill bellajar mata pelajaran  fiqih matelril kelselrasilan antara gelrakan dan bacaan sholat silswa kellas IlIlIl MIl Milftahul Jannah. Pelngumpulan data yang dilpakail dalam pelnelliltilan ilnil, yaknil. 1) obselrvasil. 2) Dokumelntasil. 3) Tels. 4) wawancara. Kelmudilan Hasill pelnelliltilan ilnil diltilnjau daril pelrelncanaan, pelnelrapan atau pellaksanaan, pelngamatan dan relflelksil sampail pada melncapail kelsilmpulan. Kelsilmpulan daril hasill pelnelliltilan ilnil yaknil: 1) Pelnelrapan modell pelmbellajaran Elxplilcilt Ilnstructilon pada silswa kellas IlIlIl MIl Milftahul Jannah. Pellaksanaan pelmbellajaran mata pelajaran  fiqih dil kellas IlIlIl MIl Milftahul Jannah yang dil laksanakan olelh guru pada relaliltanya kurang melmuaskan. Pelnelrapan Modell pelmbellajaran Elxplilcilt Ilnstuctilon telrhadap mata pellajaran ilnil dapat diltelrilma delngan relspon posiltilf daril silswa yang sellalu melnilngkat selcara silgnilfilkan. Pelmbellajaran sellangkah delmil sellangkah telrhadap aktilviltas bellajar silswa telrnyata dapat melnilngkatkan hasill bellajar mata pelajaran  fiqih matelril kelselrasilan antara gelrakan dan bacaan sholat silswa untuk telrus aktilf dalam bellajar.
 
Kata Kuncil: Meltodel Pelmbellajaran, Elxplilcilt Ilnstructilon, Hasill Bellajar
STRATEGI GURU KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MEMBACA SISWA DI MI MISBAHUT THOLIBIN LECES - PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Nur Khosiah
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan hal yang teramat penting dalam kehidupan. Dengan pendidikan seseorang akan dapat merasakan bentuk perubahan pada dirinya, masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Seperti halnya cita-cita bangsa Indonesia yang tertuang dalam UUD 1945 yang berbunyi  “Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa” Dan dalam hal ini pemerintah kita berusaha agar mewujudkan cita-cita dari bangsa ini salah satunya dengan menggalakkan literasi, numerasi dan adaptasi tehnologi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi guru kelas 3 dalam meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa kelas 3 di MI. Misbahut Tholibin Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang di gunakan obeservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang di gunakan guru kelas 3 dalam meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa kelas 3 antara lain dengan membaca 15 menit sebelum bel masuk kelas berbunyi, membaca butir-butir pancasila, membaca buku dengan sistem proges setoran ke guru kelas, bercerita tentang pengalaman masing-masing siswa,game tebak kata, game kata bersambung.
 Kata kunci: Strategi guru kelas 3, literasi membaca
PERAN GURU PAI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JEMBER PADA STABILITAS KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA
Authors: Huwaida Hasna’ , Zaini Mad
Published: November 2023

Dunia kini menyadari pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental. Hal ini bermula dari pandemi covid-19 yang mengakibatkan isolasi wilayah secara global, menjadikan pekerjaan-pekerjaan menumpuk di rumah, bukan di kantor ataupun lembaga lainnya. Kesadaran ini terus terpelihara hingga sekarang. Kesehatan mental yang tak kalah penting untuk dijaga di antaranya adalah kesehatan mental anak usia sekolah dasar pula. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berusaha membeberkan bagaimana usaha guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Jember dalam rangka menjaga stabilitas kesehatan mental siswa-siswanya. Guru PAI tak hanya menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai seorang guru saja, melainkan bagaimana ia menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman dalam aktifitas sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni mengungkap peran dan usaha guru PAI SD Muhammadiyah 1 Jember dalam menjaga stabilitas kesehatan mental siswa. Merupakan penelitian lapangan, penelitian ini memaparkan hasilnya melalui data yang didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari peneltian ini menyatakan bahwa guru PAI berperan sebagai mu’allim, murobbi, mursyid, edukator, pelatih, komunikator dan konsultan, serta role model bagi siswanya, sehingga stabilitas kesehatan mental siswa dapat terjaga dengan baik.
PENETAPAN WALI HAKIM DALAM PERKAWINAN (Studi Di KUA Karanganyar Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Sasmito Seno Aris , Sari Adinda Dewi Mutiara
Published: November 2023

Residents assume the absence of a guardian can switch to anyone without regard to the rules. Meanwhile, the practice in the KUA area of Karanganyar District in the selection of guardians is carried out based on the order of marriage guardians. The execution of marriage uses a guardian judge if the guardian is a non-muslim, the guardian of the nasab is unknown (mafqud), the child of a mother and runs out of the guardian of the nasab. In appointing a guardian the judge is not necessarily to the head of the KUA, but rather gives precedence to the wali aqrab to the wali ab'ad. This is done in order to preserve the honor of the parents who take care of him. Even so, the transfer of the guardian of the nasab to the guardian of the judge already has provisions, therefore the purpose of this article is to find out the determination of the guardian of the judge in the marriage and the role of the guardian of the judge in the implementation of the marriage. The primary data source is the result of interviews with the Head of KUA and 9 married couples, supported by secondary data. The result of his research is that the determination of the guardian of the judge is carried out based on the consideration of the applicable law in Indonesia. The Office of Religious Affairs determines a marriage in terms of Islamic law and positive law. It's just that it's related to the reason that the guardians of most guardians of judges apply positive law. Therefore, the legal basis used in determining marriage is KHI and PERMA RI Number 30 of 2005.
Implementation Implications Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture on Notaries Whose Authentic Deeds Are Indicated as Means of Money Laundering
Authors: Pratisthita Ni Wayan Gita , Latumeten Pieter E.
Published: November 2023

Money laundering, which arises from illicit activities, typically requires a legitimate document to facilitate the transfer of funds into an asset. Notaries, authorized public officials capable of creating such legitimate documents, may be implicated in money laundering offenses. In the ongoing efforts to combat money laundering, there is an increasing emphasis on asset confiscation without the need for criminal convictions (Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture), as exemplified in the Draft Law on Asset Confiscation. This study aims to evaluate the concept of Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture, explore the role of Notaries in preventing money laundering activities, and scrutinize the implications of implementing Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture on Notaries who authentically notarize documents that may be used for money laundering. The research employs a normative juridical approach focusing on theoretical and statutory considerations. It elucidates the core principles of Non-Conviction Asset Forfeiture, specifically the pursuit of assets derived from criminal activities when the perpetrator cannot be held accountable due to circumstances. Furthermore, the research underscores that Notaries who authenticate documents suspected of facilitating money laundering may face legal consequences, potentially including the confiscation of their assets if they violate relevant laws and regulations.
Does Social Capital Affect SME's Performance?
Authors: Prabandari Sri Palupi , Yulianti Ida
Published: November 2023

The performance of SMEs is a major concern for strengthening businesses to survive in dynamic market conditions. Often, these enterprises cannot fund risky assets due to limited support sources. Tangible and intangible resources can undoubtedly enhance the profitability of SME businesses. Encouraging SMEs to recognize alternative opportunities is crucial for their survival in the market. This study contributes theoretically by examining the role of intangible (non-financial) resources, such as social capital, given the unique typology of SMEs. Despite receiving relatively little attention, this aspect can provide a competitive advantage. The study utilized qualitative methods, with a systematic literature review (SLR) chosen to address the research questions. The study results indicate that social capital plays a significant role in business success. Businesses with strong social capital, including networks, norms, and trust, exhibit resilience and can be passed down from generation to generation, supporting the performance of SMEs. Evaluating the performance of SMEs solely in terms of financial capital is not appropriate, as these businesses typically operate on a minimal scale, limiting the availability of financial reports.
Application of PAI Learning Based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) at SMK Pustek Serpong
Authors: Saprudin Aa
Published: November 2023

The purpose of Islamic Religious Education is to make people who always improve the quality of their faith and devotion and are able to have noble morals in their lives (Permendikbud RI No. 21 of 2016). This regulation can be understood that in the educational process the emphasis is on character building. The character of students that appears is nothing but the fruit of thinking, for that before student behavior develops so that it becomes a character, the first thing that must be addressed is the mindset of students. This study aims to find out how the learning process based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) is carried out at SMK PUSTEK Serpong. This type of research is qualitative research, through this approach researchers see so as to get a clear picture of how PAI learning is carried out at the SMK PUSTEK Serpong institution with research subjects in the form of planning, learning processes to the evaluation stage. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that SMK PUSTEK has not fully implemented HOTS-based PAI learning.
Integrasi Server On-Premise dengan Server Cloud Menggunakan Cloud VPN dan Mikrotik Ipsec Untuk Peningkatan Keamanan Koneksi
Authors: Afifi Al-Atsari Hilmi , Suharjo Imam
Published: November 2023

In the ever-evolving digital era, integration of onpremise server infrastructure with cloud servers has become an important focus for many companies. The problem faced is regarding connections that use public IP addresses directly, which are often vulnerable to various security risks and cyber threats. Therefore, this research aims to identify and overcome the main problems that arise in this integration. With a better understanding of these challenges, developers and organizations can improve the security of their hybrid server infrastructure. The research methodology uses Mikrotik IPsec and VPN Tunnel IKEv2 on Google Cloud services. This approach is utilized to increase connection security between onpremise servers and cloud servers. First, the author configures Mikrotik IPsec on the onpremise server and sets up the IKEv2 VPN Tunnel on Google Cloud services. Next, the author carried out practical tests by sending data between the two infrastructures and monitoring the security and stability of the connection. With these steps, we can evaluate the effectiveness of security solutions implemented in a hybrid server environment. The research results show that this approach is successful in securing the connection between the two infrastructures, reducing potential risks such as sniffing, port scanning attacks, brute force, DDOS, and other cyber threats. Moreover, during practical trials, the connection remained stable and performed optimally, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed solution in improving the security of hybrid server infrastructure. These results can provide concrete evidence that using Mikrotik IPsec and VPN Tunnel IKEv2 on Google Cloud services can be an effective step in securing communications between onpremise servers and cloud servers. Thus, this research provides valuable guidance for developers and organizations looking to implement similar solutions.
Aisas Model Analysis on Food Business La Maison, Medan
Authors: Natalia Wijaya Tasya , Graciana Nugraeni Elsa , Audrey Sundayana Almayra , Fadila Syifa , Wirasari Ira
Published: November 2023

La Maison is a dessert shop that focuses on French desserts such as macarons, cupcakes, croissants, cookies, cakes, etc. Opened in 2011, La Maison is very well known in Medan and many of its customers request it to be open in Indonesia capital city, Jakarta. Now La Maison has opened 5 branches, two in Medan and the other three in Jakarta, Indonesia. This research is intended to analyze La Maison with the AISAS model. AISAS is an acronym for Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share. AISAS is used as stages or steps in promotion from the moment it captures the consumer's attention to sharing the product/service to others. The information and data is compiled by using a descriptive qualitative method that analyzes data and information and interprets it in detail. This research shows that La Maison follows AISAS steps and succeeded until the last step where buyers share positive things about La Maison desserts.
Diagnóstico clínico e radiológico da amnésia global transitória: um relato de caso
Authors: Castro Pedro Henrique Marciel , Coelho Lya de Oliveira , Lima Cecília Gurgel
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A amnésia global transitória (AGT) é definida como um quadro súbito de amnésia global não acompanhada de outros déficits neurológicos, com duração de duas a 24 horas e cuja recuperação ocorre espontaneamente. A incidência de AGT entre a população geral é de 5,2 a 10 por 100 mil pessoas por ano, ocorrendo mais comumente em maiores de 50 anos. Os pacientes usualmente descrevem atividades que precedem o início dos sintomas, como exercícios físicos extenuantes, imersão súbita em água, estresse ou manobra de Valsava. O diagnóstico é clínico, mas exames complementares, principalmente de neuroimagem, são úteis para dar suporte ao diagnóstico. A RNM é o exame de escolha e, nesse exame, o deslocamento de moléculas de água no espaço intersticial pode ser avaliado pela sequência de difusão DWI e constitui-se no melhor critério para a investigação das alterações que ocorrem no hipocampo de pacientes com AGT. CASO CLÍNICO: Uma mulher de meia-idade procurou atendimento médico devido quadro de esquecimento agudo após exercício físico em academia, sem outros déficits focais associados, com duração em torno de 7 horas. Paciente não recordava do que havia acontecido nesse período. Familiares relataram que paciente apresentava discurso repetitivo, não reconhecendo alguns familiares e realizando perguntas não habituais. Exame neurológico realizado 48 horas após o quadro não demonstrou alterações. CONCLUSÃO: A AGT acomete predominantemente idosos e, por ser uma doença da memória, muitos pacientes a relacionam à síndrome demencial. Apesar da fisiopatologia não ser totalmente elucidada, sabe-se que o prognóstico é benigno, sem correlação com risco de ataque isquêmico transitório (AIT) ou deterioração progressiva da memória e outras funções cognitivas, não necessitando de tratamento específico.
Treatment outcomes of micropulse cyclophototherapy in uveitic glaucoma
Authors: Tong Weihan , Wong Hung Chew , Aquino Maria Cecilia , Chew Paul , Lim Dawn
Published: November 2023

We present a case series, describing the utility of micropulse cyclophototherapy in the treatment of uveitic glaucoma.
Association of quality-of-care indicators with asthma outcomes: An observational study for asthma care in Singapore
Authors: Lam Sean Shao Wei , Chen Jingwei , Wu Jun Tian , Lee Chun Fan , Ragavendran Narayanan , Ong Marcus Eng Hock , Tan Ngiap Chuan , Loo Chian Min , Matchar David Bruce , Koh Mariko Siyue
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Asthma guidelines have advocated for the use of quality-of-care indicators (QCIs) in asthma management. To improve asthma care, it is important to identify effective QCIs that are actionable. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the presence of 3 QCIs: asthma education, Asthma Control Test (ACT) and spirometry testing on the time to severe exacerbation (TTSE).

Method: Data collected from the SingHealth COPD and Asthma Data Mart (SCDM), including asthma patients managed in 9 SingHealth polyclinics and Singapore General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2020, were analysed. Patients receiving Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Steps 3–5 treatment, with at least 1 QCI recorded, and at least 1 severe exacerbation within 1 year before the first QCI record, were included. Data were analysed using multivariate Cox regression and quasi-Poisson regression models.

Results: A total of 3849 patients in the registry fulfilled the criteria. Patients with records of asthma education or ACT assessment have a lower adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for TTSE (adjusted HR=0.88, P=0.023; adjusted HR=0.83, P<0.001). Adjusted HR associated with spirometry is higher (adjusted HR=1.22, P=0.026). No QCI was significantly associated with emergency department (ED)/inpatient visits. Only asthma education and ACT showed a decrease in the number of exacerbations for multivariate analysis (asthma education estimate: -0.181, P<0.001; ACT estimate: -0.169, P<0.001). No QCI was significant for the number of exacerbations associated with ED/inpatient visits.

Conclusion: Our study suggests that the performance of asthma education and ACT was associated with increased TTSE and decreased number of exacerbations, underscoring the importance of ensuring quality care in clinical practice.
COVID-19: The virus, vaccine and paediatric heart
Authors: Choo Jonathan Tze Liang
Published: November 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in much morbidity and mortality around the world. The development of vaccines has cushioned the effect of the virus and thus, provided hope in the fight against the disease.1 Yet, there are still small battles with COVID-19, at the bench and bedside. Medical professionals in Singapore and beyond have all had a long battle against COVID-19. Many of us would have some degree of pandemic fatigue. However, given the endemic nature of COVID-19 now and with a real possibility of another emerging infectious disease, it is important and timely to reflect on our corporate experience and consolidate the current science.
Cardiovascular effects of COVID-19 in children
Authors: Broberg Meredith CG , Mazer Monty B , Cheifetz Ira M
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Although severe acute respiratory failure is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, this viral infection leads to cardiovascular disease in some individuals. Cardiac effects of the virus include myocarditis, pericarditis, arrhythmias, coronary aneurysms and cardiomyopathy, and can result in cardiogenic shock and multisystem organ failure.

Method: This review summarises cardiac manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 in the paediatric population. We performed a scoping review of cardiovascular disease associated with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), and mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Also examined are special considerations for paediatric athletes and return to play following COVID-19 infection.

Results: Children presenting with acute COVID-19 should be screened for cardiac dysfunction and a thorough history should be obtained. Further cardiovascular evaluation should be considered following any signs/symptoms of arrhythmias, low cardiac output, and/or myopericarditis. Patients admitted with severe acute COVID-19 should be monitored with continuous cardiac monitoring. Laboratory testing, as clinically indicated, includes tests for troponin and B-type natriuretic peptide or N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide. Echocardiography with strain evaluation and/or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging should be considered to evaluate diastolic and systolic dysfunction, coronary anatomy, the pericardium and the myocardium. For patients with MIS-C, combination therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin and glucocorticoid therapy is safe and potentially disease altering. Treatment of MIS-C targets the hyperimmune response. Supportive care, including mechanical support, is needed in some cases.

Conclusion: Cardiovascular disease is a striking feature of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Most infants, children and adolescents with COVID-19 cardiac disease fully recover with no lasting cardiac dysfunction. However, long-term studies and further research are needed to assess cardiovascular risk with variants of SARS-CoV-2 and to understand the pathophysiology of cardiac dysfunction with COVID-19.
Pengaruh Komitmen Etika Terhadap Kualitas Laba dalam Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII 70)
Authors: Ardani Zalza Afni , Hasanah Miftahul , Rizal Salahuddin
Published: November 2023

Perusahaan yang dikelola di era pertumbuhan dan persaingan saat ini tidak selalu mencapai hasil yang diharapkan. Fakta ini terkadang menjadi pemicu manajer melakukan tindak kecurangan berupa manajemen laba pada laporan keuangan guna menutupi kinerja yang tidak sesuai harapan agar memperoleh pendanaan dari investor dan kreditur. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dianggap sebagai salah satu langkah yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dan mencegah pengelolaan laba. GCG dapat terwujud apabila adanya integritas baik dari karyawan maupun perusahaan. Integritas dapat terwujud apabila ada pedoman perilaku (kode etik) yang diterapkan dan dijalankan secara komitmen oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji bagaimana komitmen etis mempengaruhi kualitas laba pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII 70. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 137 observasi dari total 142 observasi. Laporan tahunan dan keuangan dari masing-masing perusahaan yang termasuk dalam JII 70 untuk tahun 2018–2019 merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan dapat dilihat di https://www.idx.co.id. Analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS merupakan pendekatan pengolahan data yang digunakan. Temuan pengujian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen perusahaan terhadap etika berdampak pada kemampuannya menghasilkan laba perusahaan.