bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of Career Choice Competency from Self-Consciousness Level Perspective
Authors: Duran Abdulsamet , Traş Zeliha , Duran Emine
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the relationship between university students' self-consciousness levels and their career choice competencies, to examine the predictive level of self-consciousness and career choice competency and to examine the level of self-consciousness and career choice competence based on education level and gender. The research was designed as a relational screening model, which is one of the descriptive survey types. The research group consists of undergraduate and associate degree students studying at various state universities in Turkey. The research group consists of a total of 569 university students, 398 of whom (69.9%) are female and 171 of whom (30.1%) are male, aged between 18 and 24. 268 (47.1%) associate and 301 (52.9%) undergraduate degree students participated in the research. The average age of the research group was 20.12. In the data collection process; the Self-consciousness Scale, Student Career Construction Inventory and Personal Information Form were used. According to the results of the correlation analysis; a low level of positive and significant relationship was found between the students' self-consciousness levels and career choice competencies (r=.147). According to the results of regression analysis; it was found that the level of self-consciousness predicts career choice competency at a statistically significant level. The findings obtained from this study were discussed based on the literature.
Waspada Terhadap Resesi Ekonomi 2023
Authors: Maya Bintang Avida Gusti
Published: December 2022

Resesi 2023 mungkin akan berdampak di seluruh negara di dunia yang disebabkanoleh banyak faktor seperti adanya inflasi yang meningkat drastis sebagai dampak darikonflik Rusia-Ukraina. Peningkatan inflasi tersebut diikuti oleh kebijakan moneter banksentral di Eropa serta Amerika dengan dinaikkannya nilai suku bunga yang jugaberdampak bada seluruh bank sentral di dunia, salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Resesidalam perpektif makro ekonomi merupakan dampak dari inflasi yang melibatkan unsurekonomi seperti penurunan daya beli masyarakat, pendapatan nasional yang turun,sempitnya kesempatan kerja, serta meningkatnya laju inflasi. Sebuah negara dapatdikatakan akan mengalami resesi ketika banyak ditemukannya PHK pada perusahaan,lapangan kerja yang menyempit, kenaikan bahan pokok pangan, dan jumlah permintaanmelebihi penawaran.
Analisia Kepemimpinan Hamba Dan Lingkungan Pelayanan Terhadap Komitmen Pelayanan dan Motivasi Melayani
Authors: Sianturi Diana Putri
Published: December 2022

Pemimpin yang baik adalah pemimpin yang mampu mengembangkan organisasinya dan seorang pemimpin yang mampu memberikan pelayanan yang baik, dapat mengayomi bawahannyanya, serta memberi diri lebih giat lagi dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut (1) Pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan pelayan (X1) terhadap variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) secara parsial tidak signifikan. (2) Pengaruh variabel Lingkungan Pelayanan (X2) terhadap variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) secara parsial signifikan. (3) Pengaruh Variabel Kepemimpinan Pelayan (X1) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial signifikan. (4) Pengaruh Lingkungan Pelayanan (X2) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial tidak signifikan. (5) Pengaruh Variabel Motivasi Melayani (Y1) terhadap Variabel Komitmen Pelayanan (Y2) secara parsial signifikan
The Effect of Harezmi Education Model on the Computational Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students
Authors: Tokmak Ahmet , Yılmaz Ali , Şeker Mustafa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Harezmi education model, which has been widely used in Turkey in recent years, in social studies teaching regarding computational thinking skills. Interviews were held with students and teachers seven months after the applications to determine the conceptual knowledge levels of students for computational thinking skills. Teachers' opinions regarding students' feedback and the changes they observed in the students involved in the application process during the seven months were taken. Besides using one of the mixed-method research designs in this study, that is the triangulation (parallel-convergent) design, quantitative and qualitative data collection tools were used simultaneously. Through the joint use of different methods and data collection tools, obtaining rich and various types of data sets was aimed. As for the quantitative dimension of the study, 54 students, which were divided into experimental and control groups, formed the study group. In the qualitative aspect of the study, there are 20 students and three teachers. The computational thinking self-efficacy perception scale was used as a quantitative data collection tool, and the interview forms were used as qualitative data collection tools. While the analysis of quantitative data was made with Wilcoxon signed rank and Mann-Whitney U tests, the analysis of qualitative data was made with content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. As a result, a significant difference was found in the experimental group students' algorithm sub-dimension scores. According to the interviews held seven months after the applications, students' conceptual knowledge was at a good level. Furthermore, teachers included in the application stated that they observed positive changes in the students after the application. In line with the results obtained, suggestions were made to make arrangements for other sub-dimensions of computational thinking skills and to examine the effects of the Harezmi education model as of different variables.
Potensi Resesi 2023 dalam Prespektif Perencanaan Bisnis
Authors: Yudra Henrich Aremathea Nawasatria
Published: December 2022

Resesi merupakan kemerosotan ekonomi dan melemahnya kondisi perekonomian secara global. Resesi 2023 sudah menjadi sebuah isu publik yang terus dibicarakan sampai saat ini.
THE EFFECT OF TURKISH OLIVE BRANCH OPERATION ON SYRIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY STABILITY IN 2018
Authors: penulis
Published: December 2022

This paper explains how the Olive Branch Operation exerted influence on Syria's national security stability throughout 2018 using the concept of security stability incurred by Barry Buzan in analyzing the influences exerted by Olive Branch Operation. The method used in this study was a qualitative research method with analytical descriptive writing techniques. This research shows that the Olive Branch Operation conducted by Turkey exerts a negative influence on the stability of Syria's national security in 2018. It is based on several indicators in the military, political, economic, social, and environmental sectors. In addition, the results of this study also show that Turkey's actions to protect its territory are in accordance with Islamic teachings that allow carrying out attacks if attacked first. However, Islamic teachings have not been fully implemented in the Olive Branch Operation because there are still many adverse impacts on civilians who do not participate in the war.
Mengamati Tren Industri Makanan Indonesia di Tengah Ancaman Resesi Global
Authors: savira irma
Published: December 2022

Resesi merupakan penurunan ekonomi yang terjadi di dunia. Hal ini berdampak banyak bagi seluruh dunia
Ostracism and Life Satisfaction among Turkish Adolescents: The Role of Self-Efficacy as Mediator
Authors: Mercan Çare Sertelin
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study is to examine the predictive role of ostracism on life satisfaction of Turkish adolescents. Secondly, it is aimed to examine the mediator role of self-efficacy on this relationship. Participants of the study are 659 adolescents between the ages of 15-18 (x̄ = 16.45; SD = 1.08). Mediation model was established to explain relationships between ostracism, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction. A mediation model was designed for ignorance and the other one is designed for exclusion as independent variables. First hypothesis is, ostracism negatively predicts life satisfaction. Additionally, another hypothesis of the study is self-efficacy will act as a mediator in the relationship between ostracism and life satisfaction. Data collection was realized via self-report scales to measure ostracism experience, self-efficacy levels, and life satisfaction levels of Turkish adolescents. Results exhibit correlation between life satisfaction and self-efficacy. And also, life satisfaction and self-efficacy exhibit negative correlation with ignorance and exclusion. Self-efficacy significantly predicted life satisfaction. Self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between ignorance-exclusion and life satisfaction.
Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Secondary School Students regarding Speaking Skills
Authors: Kemiksiz Ömer
Published: December 2022

The current study aims to investigate the self-efficacy perceptions of secondary school students regarding speaking skills according to various variables. The study was designed in the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The study group consisted of 434 students, 212 females and 222 males, studying at the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th grades of Bartın Borsa İstanbul Secondary School. The self-perceptions of secondary school students regarding speaking skills were examined according to gender, grade level, success in Turkish lessons, number of siblings, and educational status of parents. To this end, "Personal Information Form" and the "Speaking Self-Efficacy Scale" developed by Hasırcı Aksoy, Arıcı and Kan (2021) were employed for data collection. The data of the study was analyzed via SPSS 21.0. As the data was distributed normally, parametric tests were employed in the analyses. Independent groups t-test was applied for two variables and one-way analysis of variance was applied for more than two variables. According to the research findings, secondary school students have high level of self-efficacy perceptions towards speaking; there is no significance in these perceptions in terms of gender, grade level, number of siblings and mother's education level; yet there is a significance in terms of the success in the Turkish lesson and the educational status of the father. Accordingly, it was found that as the course achievement of the participants and the father's education level increased, self-efficacy perceptions towards speaking increased.
The Effect of Using Shopee Pay later on Student Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Arba'atun khoerun Nissa
Published: December 2022

Currently, the use of online shopping applications is prevalent among the public. Both older adults, teenagers, and even children. Online shopping applications can save time, effort, and even costs. But only a few people are wise enough to shop online. Moreover, each application offers various conveniences that tempt consumers. For example, the Shopee application offers the Shopee Pay later feature. With this feature, the general public can easily buy goods but pay later in monthly installments and, of course, with an additional fee (interest). One of the intended marketing targets of this feature is students and university students. Students who are basically educated and generally still rely on pocket money from their parents should be able to control themselves in terms of consumption. However, it is common for students who already have their income. There is a need to research how much influence Shopee Pay later has on student consumptive behavior. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The study's results explain that shop Pay later can influence student consumer behavior.
Ransomware Mitigation: An Analytical Investigation into the Effects and Trends of Ransomware Attacks on Global Business
Authors: Permana Ghifari Ramadhika , Trowbridge Thomas Eric , Sherborne Bradley
Published: December 2022

Abstract—Global business offerings and services are steadily expanding each year, with more registered businesses and an ever-increasing global population. An increase in population and consumers creates evermore data for companies to store, increasing the incentive for cybercriminals to target these databases. One preferred malware deployed by cyber criminals is Ransomware, locking the data away from the user until payment terms are met. Companies are not integrating sufficient protection protocols and fail-safe measures to successfully protect themselves against Ransomware. The resulting attack negatively affects core business components such as reputation, revenue, and customer safety. This investigation of mitigation methods is crucial for the future of cyber protection and without these recommendations attacks like ransomware will continue to thrive. Globally, there are concerning rates of successful ransomware attacks, each having a varying negative impact on the victims. Furthermore, we have proposed four methods of Network Controls, User Training, Two-Factor Authentication, and Machine Learning. After a thorough investigation of these mitigation methods, it has been found that the most cost-effective for any business size is User Training. Implementing our recommendation will significantly reduce the likelihood of becoming a victim of ransomware.
El mercado laboral ecuatoriano y los efectos del Covid-19: percepciones desde los trabajadores
Authors: Rivera Jairo
Published: December 2022

Este documento pretendió responder la siguiente pregunta ¿Cuáles son los efectos del Covid-19 en el mercado laboral ecuatoriano desde la percepción de los trabajadores?  Para ello, la metodología del estudio fue mixta y combinó elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos, empleando una encuesta a los trabajadores para conocer sus percepciones del mercado laboral a un año del inicio de la pandemia. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el mercado laboral ecuatoriano ha sido fuertemente afectado por la pandemia del Covid-19, con efectos en la reducción de trabajadores y salarios, donde las políticas públicas han sido muy limitadas
Teachers’ and Students’ Attitudes toward Shadow Education In Teaching and Learning English
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to explore teachers’ and students’ attitudes towards shadow education in teaching and learning the English language in the context of Nepal. This study adopts narrative inquiry as research method to explore the attitudes of participants through their lived narratives. For this purpose, two secondary-level English language teachers and two students have been selected as the participants who were involved in shadow education for the study from two community secondary schools in the Rupandehi district. The study uses unstructured interviews for collecting the required data. The study revealed that teachers and students have both positive and negative attitudes towards shadow education in English language teaching and learning. Tuition and coaching supported students to improve their self-confidence and language proficiency in English and teachers to be financially strong. Similarly, poor classroom teaching, attending fewer classes and giving less attention to the students during the regular teaching hours are the negative consequences of shadow education. Thus, the study can contribute to the discourse of shadow education to get insightful ideas and add new knowledge in reforming the existing educational policy in school education minimizing negative effects of it in Nepal.
Impact of Invasive Alien Plant Species on Native Vegetation of Chhatrakot Rural Municipality, Gulmi District, Lumbini Province
Authors: Singh Anant Gopal , Ghimire Ram Krishna
Published: December 2022

Fieldwork was carried out in February to April 2022. The use and distribution of IAPS and their management were recorded through the application of checklists and semi-structured questionnaires Present research shows the presence of 10 invasive alien plant species from the study area. The main invasive species include Ageratina adenophora, Ageratum conyzoides, Ageratum houstonianum, Bidens pilosa, Chromolaena adorata, Parthenium hysterophorus, Mimosa pudica, Oxalis latifolia, Senna tora, and Xanthium strumarium. Bidens pilosa, one of these IAPS, is the species that is most common in agricultural areas, whereas Ageratina adenophora is the species that is most common in grasslands and forest borders. Significant IAPS in agricultural lands include Ageratum conyzoides, Ageratum houstonianum, and Oxalis latifolia, which have an immediate impact on the vegetation of the rural municipality of Chhatrakot. It was discovered that Ageratina adenophora was introduced around 20–25 years ago when road tracts were opened, despite the fact that the past of many IAPS was unknown. Ploughing, picking, burning, and composting are some common practices used to manage these IAPS in Chhatrakot rural municipality.
निकटघटक विश्लेषण
Authors: सुवेदी सखिशरण
Published: December 2022

निकटघटक विश्लेषण वाक्यविश्लेषणको संरचनावादी अवधारणा हो । यसमा वाक्यमा आएका पदहरूको निकटताका आधारमा घटकीय विश्लेषण गरिन्छ । वाक्यसम्बन्धी गहन अध्ययन विश्लेषण अंग्रेजी र संस्कृत दुबैतर्फ भएको छ । भाषाविज्ञानका क्षेत्रमा  संरचनावादी भाषावैज्ञानिक ब्लुमफिल्डले वाक्य विश्लेषणको यो अवधारणा प्रस्तावित गरेका हुन् । वाक्यभित्रका घटकहरूको विश्लेषण संस्कृत व्याकरण र साहित्यशास्त्रमा पनि चर्चा भएको विषय हो । यस पद्धतिमा वाक्यका संरचक घटकहरूमध्ये कुनचाहिं घटक कुनचाहिं घटकको नजिक रहेको छ भन्ने विश्लेषण हुन्छ । घटकीय विश्लेषणका क्रममा संरचनालाई द्विधा विभाजन गरिन्छ । यसको विश्लेषणका वृक्षारेख, ऊध्र्वरेख, बाकस, धर्का र कोष्ठ गरी पाँच पद्धति मानिएका छन् । अनुक्रम मिलेको संरचनाको विश्लेषण गर्न सकिए तापनि भग्नक्रममा रहेका संरचनाको विश्लेषण गर्न समस्या देखिएकाले वाक्य विश्लेषणका नवीन अवधारणाहरूको विकास भएको हो ।
‘सहिद’कथामा करुण रस
Authors: तिवारी प्रेमप्रसाद
Published: December 2022

विश्लेष्य लेखमा गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीको ‘सहिद’कथालाई पूर्वीय काव्यशास्त्रीय परम्पराको रस सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा करुण रसको सिद्धान्तका आधारमा ‘सहिद’ कथा के कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने समस्यासँग सम्बन्धित भई अध्ययनलाई अगाडि बढाइएको छ । लेखको मुख्य समस्या समाधानका लागि विभाव, अनुभाव, व्यभिचारीभाव र स्थायीभावको पहिचान गरी रस निष्पत्तिको अवस्था निरूपण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट विधिका आधारमा ‘सहिद’ कथा छनोट गरी पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरेर रस सिद्धान्तका आधारमा सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा वीरबहादुर, देवता बाबु, म पात्र, धने, राम, डल्ली जस्ता आलम्बन, नेपालको कुनै गाउँ, विराटनगर तथा भारतका गोरखपुरलगायतका सहरलाई उद्दीपन, कायिक, वाचिक, साŒिवक तथा आहार्य अनुभाव र चिन्ता, दैन्य, अश्रु, संशय, ग्लानि, हर्ष, वितर्क, निद्रा, तर्क, मति, औत्सुक्य, स्मृति आदि व्यभिचारीभावद्वारा परिपुष्टि बनेको शोक स्थायीभाव करुण रसका रूपमा अभिव्यक्त भएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा ‘सहिद’ कथामा विभाव, अनुभाव र व्यभिचारीभावबाट परिपुष्ट बनेको शोक स्थायीभाव करुण रसका रूपमा अभिव्यक्त भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Barriers and Facilitators to Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Programmes for People with Lower Limb Amputation: A Survey of Clinical Practice in Canada
Authors: Marzolini Susan , Brunne Amanda , Hébert Andrée-Anne , Mayo Amanda L. , MacKay Crystal
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

This study determines barriers and facilitators to including people with lower limb amputation (LLA) in cardiovascular rehabilitation programmes (CRPs).

Method:

Canadian CRP managers and exercise therapists were invited to complete a questionnaire.

Results:

There were 87 respondents. Of the 32 CRP managers, 65.6% reported that people with LLA were eligible for referral, but of these, 61.9% only accepted people with LLA and cardiac disease, and 38.1% only accepted them with ≥ 1 cardiovascular risk factor. CRP eligibility progressively decreased as mobility severity increased, with 94% of programmes accepting those with mild mobility deficits but only 48% accepting those with severe deficits. Among therapists in CRPs that accepted LLAs, 54.3% reported not having an LLA participant within the past three years. Among all responding therapists and managers who were also therapists ( n = 58), 43% lacked confidence in managing safety concerns, and 45%, 16%, and 7% lacked confidence in prescribing aerobic exercise to LLA with severe, moderate, and no mobility deficits respectively. There was a similar finding with prescribing resistance training. LLA-specific education had not been provided to any respondent within the past three years. The top barriers were lack of referrals (52.6%; 30) and lack of knowledge of the contraindications to exercise specific for LLA (43.1%; 31). Facilitators included the provision of a resistance-training tool kit (63.4%; 45), education on exercise safety (63.4%; 45), and indications for physician intervention/inspection (63.6%; 42).

Conclusion:

Most of the CRPs surveyed only accept people with LLA if they have co-existing cardiac disease or cardiovascular risk factors. Few people with LLA participate. Education on CRP delivery for LLAs is needed to improve therapists’ confidence and exercise safety.
Реформы управления футболом в фокусе эконометрики и искусственного интеллекта: научная монография / Ю.Ю. Петрунин. – 2-е издание, испр. и доп. – М. : «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2022. – 158 с.
Authors: Петрунин Ю.Ю.
Published: December 2022

Football is one of the most conservative sports. However, it is not easy to remain a leader in a tough competitive environment. In the struggle for the attention of billions of people, the Beautiful Game has to change. Before our eyes there is a revolution in the knowledge of football and its laws. How to maintain a balance between well-established traditions and the search for new opportunities? Do we understand what is happening on the field correctly? What can be replaced in the game and around it, and what is absolutely impossible? Can we manage football as a social institution? The monograph develops a scientific approach to football, using the most modern mathematical methods and models of artificial intelligence and econometrics to solve the problem of optimal reform of national football.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK REKONSTRUKSI DINDING PENAHAN BANJIR DI DESA KOTA RAJA KECAMATAN AMUNTAI SELATAN
Authors: Sidiq Asraf , Cahyadi Hendra , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

Bencana banjir telah melanda Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan termasuk Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Salah satu proyek yang dibangun untuk mencegah banjir adalah Proyek Rekonstruksi Dinding Penahan Banjir Di Desa Kota Raja, Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini mencari faktor penyebab keterlambatan pengerjaan pada proyek tersebut menggunakan metode wawancara kuesioner terhadap responden yang bekerja. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan metode statistik Non parametrik, Variabel Ordinal, korelasi Rank Spearman, korelasi Kendall, nilai rata-rata (mean rank) dan standar deviasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang digunakan, maka didapat faktor dominan keterlambatan proyek tersebut yaitu variabel Kekurangan tenaga kerja yang memiliki nilai Kendall’s adalah 0,667 dan Spearman’s adalah 0,753 dengan nilai Mean yaitu 3.8571. Variabel lain adalah mengalami gangguan di luar proyek yang memiliki nilai Kendall’s adalah 0,825 dan nilai Spearman’s adalah 0,884 dengan nilai Mean yaitu 4,37. Untuk mengatasi keterlambatan, hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengadakan kerja lembur, menambah jumlah pekerja, menyediakan extra fooding dan penambahan alat pelindung diri, memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar dan penambahan alat bantuKata Kunci Faktor keterlambatan proyek, Korelasi Kendall’s, Korelasi Spearman’s
ANALISIS KEANDALAN PEKERJA SORTASI TANDAN BUAH SEGAR (TBS) DENGAN METODE HUMAN ERROR ASSESSMENT AND REDUCTION TECHNIQUE (HEART)
Authors: Tumanggor Agustina Hotma Uli , Tjomiadi Cynthia Eka Fayuning , Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija
Published: December 2022

Permintaan minyak nabati di dunia meningkat sehingga permintaan minyak kelapa sawit meningkat tajam pada tahun 2022. Salah satu perusahaan kelapa sawit di Kalimantan Selatan adalah PT. Wijaya Borneo Tiganna yang mengalami kenaikan permintaan produksi yang cukup tinggi. Namun, peningkatan produksi tidak seiring dengan produktivitas pekerja. Banyak kesalahan operator (human error) sehingga mengalami penurunan produktivitas. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerjaan (task) yang berulang-ulang (continuous process) yang dilakukan oleh pekerja dan menyebabkan kesalahan (error) yang dilakukan operator. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis nilai keandalan pekerja sortasi sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai landasan untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan produktivitas kerja pekerja sortasi PT. Wijaya Borneo Tiganna. Metode yang adalah dengan Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART). Ada 3 Jenis rework pada Bagian Sortasi TBS. HEP dengan menggunakan Metode HEART sebesar 1,1103148. Keandalan pekerja dalam mengerjakan task masih dapat diperbaiki dengan keterampilan dan ketelitian dalam proses sortasi serta grading TBS.Kata Kunci:  keandalan, produktivitas, human error dan task
COVID-19 Aşısı İçin Ödeme İstekliliği
Authors: YALÇIN BALÇIK Pınar , KARATAŞ Yunus Emre
Published: December 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), etkili tedavilere ek olarak pandemiyi kontrol edebilmek için aşıların geliştirilmesi önceliğini vurgulamaktadır. Etkili sağlık politikalarının belirlenmesi için COVID-19 aşılarının kabul edilebilirliğinin ve aşı için ödeme istekliliğinin bilinmesinin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma, bireylerin COVID-19 aşısı için ödeme istekliliğini ve ödeme istekliliğini etkileyen etmenleri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, COVID-19 aşısı için ödeme istekliliğini inceleyen araştırmalar sistematik olarak derlenmiştir. Farklı ülkelerde yapılan çalışmalar katılımcıların yüksek oranda aşılama niyetinin olduğunu ve COVID-19 aşısı için ödeme istekliliğinin 6,81-291 USD arasında değiştiğini göstermektedir. Aylık gelirin daha yüksek olması ve COVID-19 ile enfekte olma riskinin daha yüksek algılanması ödeme istekliliği ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bireylerin COVID-19 aşı maliyetine gelirleri ölçüsünde katkı sağlamasının kamu sağlık harcaması üzerindeki yükü azaltabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, yeterince yüksek bir aşı kapsamı elde etmek için aşıların sübvanse edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Importancia ecológica de la apicultura en el mantenimiento y conservación de la biodiversidad y los agroecosistemas
Authors: Cardona Reyes Natalia , Cuellar Botello Laura Alejandra , Carvajal Pinilla Luis Alexander
Published: December 2022

La apicultura es una actividad agrícola que proporciona protección y equilibrio a ecosistemas, mediante la polinización. No obstante, la expansión agrícola puede desequilibrar sistemas naturales, alterar ciclos bioecológicos y ambientales. El objetivo planteado es determinar la importancia ecológica de la apicultura en mantener y conservar la biodiversidad y agroecosistemas en el municipio de Algeciras, Huila; para ello fueron desarrolladas dos fases: primera, un diagnóstico ambiental, mediante caracterización, listas de chequeo, matriz ambiental EPM y DOFA; segunda, el diseño de herramientas de manejo ambiental. Las unidades apícolas producen de dos a cuatro productos; se destaca: miel, polen y propóleos. Un total de 16 impactos fueron registrados; siete positivos y nueve negativos; los primeros, con las mayores calificaciones. El mayor número de impactos, 4, se evidenció en los aspectos ‘Uso de materia prima’ e ‘Incremento de fauna y flora’. Las medidas de manejo planteadas estuvieron enfocadas hacia las actividades registradas como ‘construcción material apícola’, ‘instalación de apiarios’, ‘manejo y mantenimiento del apiario’, ‘recolección de productos apícolas’ y, ‘control de plagas’. La actividad apícola demuestra ser una alternativa productiva, convirtiéndose en una fuente segura y constante para generar ingresos a comunidades rurales.
Efectos de una enmienda orgánica a base de porquinaza sobre las propiedades fisicoquímicas y erosión del suelo
Authors: Araujo Goyes Paula Andrea , Coral Pepinosa Karen Eliana , Huertas Delgado Jenny Lucía
Published: December 2022

En el Resguardo Santa Clara, en el municipio de Ricaurte, la plantación de coca (Erythroxylum coca) constituye una de las actividades económicas más importantes, que genera un impacto negativo en el suelo, aumenta el transporte de sedimentos, causa pérdida de cobertura vegetal, al igual que una baja concentración de nutrientes esenciales, por lo cual se aplicó una enmienda orgánica a base de porquinaza, con el propósito de estudiar sus efectos hacia los procesos erosivos causados por estos cultivos, en aras de lograr un mejoramiento de las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo.La aplicación de la enmienda se realizó teniendo en cuenta dos usos de suelo con condiciones de pendiente alta; se ejecutó un muestreo cada mes durante tres meses; además, se tuvo en cuenta la metodología de parcelas de escorrentía para el control de la erosión; a raíz de esto, se determinó que el suelo control presentó mejores condiciones en comparación al suelo degradado; sin embargo, cabe resaltar que este último no mostró unas condiciones fisicoquímicas totalmente degradadas. Lo anterior se logró determinar a partir del estudio de diferentes parámetros fisicoquímicos que permitieron evidenciar que el suelo control presenta contenidos de materia orgánica con un promedio de 11,43 %, considerado como un suelo con alto porcentaje de esta; del mismo modo, se obtuvo pH menores a 7, por lo que se toma como suelo ácido y no salino. Los resultados obtenidos de la capacidad de intercambio catiónico (CIC) demostraron que el suelo degradado presentó un mayor valor de CIC, (29,44 meq/100g) en comparación con el suelo control (29,20 meq/100g), por la relación que existe entre la CIC y las partículas que conforman la textura del suelo, puesto que, el suelo control corresponde a una textura areno franco, mientras que el suelo degradado comprende una textura franco arenosa.
Dimensionamiento solar fotovoltaico usando System Advisor Model para proyectos rurales agrícolas sin red eléctrica compartida
Authors: Carrión Granados Andrés Giovanny , Arias Luis Alejandro , Solís Chaves Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2022

Como propuesta para cambiar el uso de la energía tradicional por una alternativa solar fotovoltaica que trabaje en conjunto con un sistema de almacenamiento de baterías de forma eficiente, renovable y que, además, sea rentable para el consumidor, se presenta un dimensionamiento de un sistema solar fotovoltaico con bancos de baterías y su despacho en un sistema de riego (goteo) con motobombas para cultivos en la zona de Fusagasugá, a través del software System Advisor Model.
Manejo integral de acueducto de la vereda Mejía del municipio de Yacuanquer
Authors: Montilla Gualguan Yuliana Alejandra , Chamorro García Rosa Hortencia , Ortega Salas Johana Alejandra , Portilla Gonzáles María Margarita
Published: December 2022

El fortalecimiento del prestador de servicio de acueducto es indispensable e importante para el sector rural; por ende, las acciones encaminadas al mejoramiento y conservación de este servicio son de vital importancia; por ello, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo, diseñar estrategias socioambientales, técnicas, financieras, para el manejo integral del acueducto de la vereda Mejía del municipio de Yacuanquer; para lograrlo, se realizó un diagnóstico de cada componente. Una vez realizado el diagnóstico, se efectuó una revisión y análisis de información secundaria; para la selección de estrategias se aplicó la matriz DOFA y, con el resultado obtenido, se pudo deducir las necesidades, fortalezas, amenazas y oportunidades de cada componente del acueducto rural. Mediante la matriz de priorización de problemas se pudo escoger y adaptar diferentes estrategias que favorecieron los fallos que, tanto la junta administradora como la infraestructura del acueducto, presentaban. Se concluye que, la calidad de agua del acueducto no es apta para consumo humano, ya que se encontró falencias en cada uno de los componentes, identificando problemas de infraestructura, mantenimiento y carencia de un sistema de tratamiento como es el proceso de cloración del agua.
Programa ecoambiental para las empresas promotoras de turismo en Paicol, Huila
Authors: Endo Reyes Janitza , Carvajal Pinilla Luis Alexander
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el análisis para el desarrollo de un programa ecoambiental que lleve consigo diferentes estrategias para las empresas que ofrecen servicios de turismo de naturaleza en el municipio de Paicol, Huila. El programa busca dar continuidad sostenible, en términos ambientales, al desarrollo del turismo local y, además, generar beneficios para el medio ambiente y la comunidad en general. Con el fin de mejorar el turismo en las empresas, se realiza mejoras para un turismo sostenible y sustentable, donde se aspira prevenir, mitigar y compensar. En los casos extremos donde no se pueda minimizar el riesgo, el proyecto busca contribuir a la reducción de las amenazas que se han venido presentando sobre los recursos naturales y que han aumentado con el transcurso de los años; no obstante, el programa busca eludir la carga de estrés para los ecosistemas de la región.
Gestión Ambiental Pública para el desarrollo de la acuicultura de pequeña y mediana escala en Chile
Authors: Díaz Peralta Christian , Sobenes Vennekool Catterina , Sandoval Martínez Francisca , Moya Pérez Carolina
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir y establecer una guía de la gestión ambiental pública para la presentación de proyectos productivos del cultivo de algas o moluscos en Chile, de pequeña y mediana escala. Se revisó la normativa y se identificó los antecedentes establecidos en el Reglamento del Sistema de Evaluación Ambiental para los contenidos mínimos comunes y específicos de la Declaración de Impacto Ambiental, junto con los criterios técnicos correspondientes a los permisos ambientales sectoriales y estudios ambientales. De igual forma, se identificó que participan al menos cinco normativas relacionadas y sieteservicios públicos. La aplicación de las normativas en los proyectos de Crasssotrea gigas y Durvillaea antarctica genera, respectivamente, una disminución del VAN en 82,6 %, y 54 %; en la TIR 35,1 % y 33,5 % y los costos fijos incrementan en 10,4 % en ambos casos, y aumenta el capital de trabajo en 9,1 % y 9,6 %, respectivamente. En conclusión, la gestión ambiental pública para el desarrollo de acuicultura de algas o moluscos de pequeña y mediana escala es un proceso técnico y normativo de alta complejidad, debido a las autorizaciones de los distintos organismos públicos de Chile, lo cual se trasforma en una barrera para la sustentabilidad económica de la actividad productiva.
Hubungan Mencuci Tangan dan Perawatan Kuku dengan Kejadian Helmintiasis pada Siswa/i Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lestari Kustiasih , Melly  , Elisanov Virpy , Agritubella Syafrisar Meri
Published: December 2022

Introductions:    Helminthiasis is a worm infection that often attacks children to adults. A quarter of the world’s population suffers from Soil-Transmitted Helminthes (STH). Various problems arising from worm infection include changes in appetite, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In children, it can inhibit growth and development. The purpose was to identify handwashing behaviour, nail hygiene and incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School students. Methods: This is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study to link hand washing and nail hygiene with worms in students with 106 respondents. Examination of faecal preparations was carried out at the Thamrin Laboratory. Result: The results obtained were 14 people (13,2%) with hand washing behaviour in the poor category, 14 people (13,2%) with nail hygiene in the poor category, and 14 people (13,2%) have worm infection. Based on bivariate analysis, p-value=0.000 (5%), Conclusion: There is a relationship between hand washing behaviour and nail hygiene with the incidence of worms in students of Elementary School.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG PASIR DAN BATU
Authors: Jenifa  , Dewi Eltanina Ulfameytalia , Wulandari Dina Ayu
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan fisik, mental dan sosial bagi pekerja. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja dapat disebabkan oleh faktor manusia dan faktor lingkungan. International Labour Organization memperkirakan setiap tahun sekitar 2,78 juta pekerja kehilangan nyawa dikarenakan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi K3 (karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, dan sikap) terhadap perilaku K3 pada penambang pasir dan batu di Kali Gendol. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan yakni accidental sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 52 orang yang diberikan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku K3. Hasil: Karakteristik responden terhadap perilaku K3 memiliki hubungan dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (jenis kelamin dan usia) dan 0,017 (lama kerja). Ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku K3 dengan nilai p value 0,000. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap sikap dengan nilai p value 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap terhadap perilaku K3 dengan nilai p-vaiue 0,166. Jenis kelamin lebih berpengaruh terhadap K3 dibandingkan dengan variabel lainnya. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antar variabel. Hal ini juga menunjukan bahwa H1, H2, H3, dan H5 dapat diterima sedangkan H4 ditolak.
RISK FACTORS AFFECTING SCABIES IN BAUBAU CITY
Authors: Darmawan Agus , Fitriani Fitriani , Taswin Taswin , Jusliana Jusliana , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: December 2022

Scabies is known as a contagious skin disease that attacks humans and animals. Data from the Baubau City Health Office of scabies has increased by 195 cases in January-May 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of scabies in Baubau City. This type of research was a quantitative research with a case control approach, the number of samples is 92, with 46 case respondents and 46 control respondents. The technique for determining the number of samples was simple random sampling. Data processing using SPSS 22 with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis showed that knowledgeÂ pÂ Value 0.030<0.05 with OR value= 2.917, personal hygiene p Value 0.035<0.05 with OR value= 2.731, and clean water facilities p-value 0.572>0.05 with OR value= 1,622. The conclusion of this study was that there was an influence between knowledge and personal hygiene with the incidence of scabies and there was no effect of clean water facilities with the incidence of scabies in the working area ofÂ Betoambari Public Health Center.
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITAL WORKING CULTURES ON JOB SATISFACTION INDEX IN THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Rahmawati Yulie Erida Nur , Suwarsi Sri , Chaidir Mohammad Rizal , Muhardi Muhardi , Suyanto Rachmat , Kusnadi Dadang
Published: December 2022

The hospitals' issue in dealing with the healthcare service becomes challenging in the current era of the millennial generation employee. This may make interpersonal working cooperation difficult to achieve. Hence, this study attempts to evaluate the differences between public and private hospital working cultures on the job satisfaction index in the millennial generation. We used AIH public hospital and AIS private hospital in Bandung to conduct the study. All employees were of the millennial generation (born 1981-2000).Â The job satisfaction index includes passion, salary, supervision, work colleagues, and working conditions. It has a maximum score of 75 and a minimum score of 15.Â P-value <0.05 was defined as significant differences. The results showed that private hospitals have a job satisfaction index score of passion (50.22Â±6.51 vs. 42.32Â±8.01; p= 0.042), salary (51.49Â±11.54 vs. 27.92Â±6.61; p= 0.033), supervision (66.78Â±4.82 vs. 53.32Â±11.04; p= 0.073), and working conditions (61.41Â±7.59 vs. 37.72Â±9.52; p= 0.139) that are higher than public hospitals. The work colleaguesâ€™ score was the only higher in public hospitals (35.81Â±8.98 vs. 29.91Â±5.94; p= 0.040). This present study showed differences between public and private hospital working cultures on the job satisfaction index in the millennial generation.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERSâ€˜ HYGIENE BEHAVIOR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA)
Authors: Subiyatin Aning , Syahniar Rike , Anandani Adinta
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureusÂ ) is a pathogenic bacterium that can be isolated from breast milk and can cause various infections including pneumonia, sepsis, skin lesions, and food poisoning in infants. This bacterium is present in humans and does not cause any symptoms, but it can serious infections such as sepsis and even death. In nursing mothers, This bacterium is associated with mastitis (breast infection) and abscesses of breasts that require medical attention.Â The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of breastfeeding behavior with the incidence of MRSA.Â This research was an analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach to breastfeeding mothers in the South Tangerang area. The sampling technique used purposive sampling on 47 peopleâ€”data collection using questionnaires and Vitek-2 examination for MRSA.Â Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers in the good category 27 (57.4%). Four (8.5%) breastfeeding mothers were positive for MRSA. There was no relationship between hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers and MRSA (p=1,000).Â Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers in South Tangerang was in a good category. There were 8.5% of breastfeeding mothers are MRSA-positive. Hygiene behavior in breastfeeding mothers can prevent the transmission of MRSA to infants.
NEUTRALIZE BACTERIAL ACTIVITY WITH ANATOMICAL EMBALMING SOLUTIONS
Authors: Aditya Dwi Martha Nur , Wicaksono Adhimas Setyo , Afandi Acik , Adeodata Lady Theresa , Mulyanata Lisa Thalia
Published: December 2022

Formaldehyde had some degree of toxicity in the human body as a cadaver preservation solution. Recent studies showed that moderate formaldehyde levels in cadavers could neutralize SARS-CoV-2. However, other effects of formaldehyde levels in the air are not yet known on bacteria. This study aims to determine the optimal level of formaldehyde that can be used to neutralize bacteria and is safe for humans. This study used a post-test control group design with formaldehyde level as the independent variable and bacterial colonization as the dependent variable. The results showed that the mean levels of formaldehyde with the bacterial colony respectively were P1 (1.378Â±0.716; 0.40Â±0.10), P2 (0.347Â±0.038; 1.40Â±0.10), P3 (0.137Â±0.006; 2.40Â Â±0.10), P4 (0.042Â±0.005; 3.32Â±0.09), and P5 (0.009Â±0016; 4.40Â±0.10). The statistical analysis results revealed a value of p<0.05, which indicated that the higher the formaldehyde level, the higher the ability to neutralize bacterial activity. The study concluded the optimum level for neutralizing bacterial activity safe for humans is about 0347Â±0038 mg/m3.
Kształtowanie się instytucji wyroku łącznego w perspektywie historycznej
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: December 2022

Założeniem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie jak kształtowała się problematyka wyroku łącznego w polskich kodyfikacjach karnych, począwszy od pierwszego Kodeksu postępowania karnego z 1928 r., poprzez nową kodyfikację ustawy karnoprocesowej z 1969 r. na kodyfikacji Kodeksu postępowania karnego z 1997 r. oraz kolejnych jej nowelizacjach skończywszy. Celem prowadzonej analizy nie jest odtworzenie treści norm prawnych obowiązujących we wskazanych kodyfikacjach w kontekście przepisów regulujących postępowanie w przedmiocie wydania wyroku łącznego, ale ukazanie ewolucji poglądów doktryny i judykatury na pojawiające się problemy interpretacyjne o wymiarze nie tylko teoretycznym, ale przede wszystkim praktycznym. Prezentacja zmian jakie dokonywały się na przestrzeni dziesięcioleci pozwoli lepiej zrozumieć genezę przepisów obecnie istniejącej instytucji wyroku łącznego w kontekście jej prawie stuletniego istnienia w polskich kodyfikacjach karnych.
Prawne aspekty wdrażania polityki surowcowej polski w system zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego
Authors: Szewczak Marcin
Published: December 2022

Artykuł poświęcony został prawnym aspektom wdrażania polityki surowcowej Polski w system zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego. Autor, uwzględniając dorobek prawa administracyjnego i prawa Unii Europejskiej, wskazuje na nowe zagadnienie prawne znajdujące się na etapie wdrażania w system zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego. Realizując cel badawczy Autor dokonuje analizy prawnych aspektów wdrażania polityki surowcowej Polski w system zrównoważonego rozwoju regionalnego. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy Autor doszedł do wniosku, że prawne podstawy polityki surowcowej państwa, związane z jej wdrażaniem i realizacją, powinny mieć swoją podstawę prawną w prawie geologicznym i górniczym a także w ustrojowych ustawach samorządowych.
Idea prawa rodzinnego ideą osobowego człowieka. Wyzwania i zagrożenia (Część II)
Authors: Stadniczeńko Stanisław
Published: December 2022

Autor wskazuje na konieczność nowego spojrzenia na prawo rodzinne w aspekcie aksjologicznym, stosowania prawa, urzeczywistniania praw rodziny i praw w rodzinie w zmieniającej się rzeczywistości. Zwraca uwagę na zmieniające się podejście na przestrzeni czasu do osobowego prawa rodzinnego oraz że świat pełen postępu i zagrożeń, upadków autorytetów przekłada się na rozumienie człowieka i rodziny. Jednocześnie wskazuje, iż czas, jaki upłynął od kodyfikacji prawa rodzinnego (w innym systemie prawnym) i liczne jego nowelizacje obligują do podjęcia tej problematyki i potrzeby wyodrębnienie prawa rodzinnego, którego zadaniem byłaby funkcja ochronna (na co wskazuje konstytucyjna ochrona rodziny). Podnosi potrzebę sięgnięcia do ujęcia prawa na tle koncepcji osoby i jako powinnościowych relacji międzyosobowych uznając, że taka filozoficzna perspektywa poszerza zbyt wąski paradygmat pozytywistycznego pojmowania prawa stanowionego i na skutek tego brak jest narzędzi do ujęcia istoty prawa i ich wyjaśniania. Podkreśla, że system wartości zdeterminował zawarty w projekcie Kodeksu rodzinnego wybór celów i sposobów ich osiągnięcia, proponuje system pojęć i idei z wykorzystaniem wiedzy potocznej oraz naukowej, a w konsekwencji przyjęcie osobowego charakteru człowieka.