bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In House Training: Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru Tahfizh SD-IT dengan Metode Ummi di Kecamatan Seberida
Authors: Ihsanudin Nurwahid
Published: July 2024

Al-Qura’an adalah Kalam Alloh yang mengandung mukjizat yang diturukan kepada Nabi Muhammad di nilai ibadah bagi yang membancanya yang di mulai dari surat al-Fatihah dan di akhiri surat an-Nas. Dalam membaca Al-Qur’an harus sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid dan makharijul huruf. Untuk itu proses pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an diperlukan sebuah metode yang tepat sehingga sesuai kaidah dan membaca dengan baik dan benar. Maka upaya dan langkah nyata dalam bentuk pelatihan sebagai wujud kegiatan pengabdian perlu dilakukan sehingga kompetensi guru Tahfizh dapat ditingkatkan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi khususnya dalam pembelajaran Tahfizh adalah kegiatan in house training metode Ummi bagi guru Tahfizh Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Secara umum peserta mengemukakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman baru kepada para guru Tahfizh khususnya dalam metode dan penilaian Tahfizh.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Pencatatan Transaksi Keuangan Pada UKM Kumpulan Orang-Orang Depok (KOOD) Berbudaya di Kota Depok
Authors: Nawangsari Sri , Utomo Joko , Lasminiasih Lasminiasih , Himawati Ditya
Published: July 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Abdimas) di Kumpulan Orang Orang Depok (KOOD) Berbudaya ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat yang tergabung dalam KOOD di Kota Depok, Khususnya para pelaku usaha (UKM). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di KOOD ditujukan untuk melakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pada para pelaku usaha dalam hal peningkatan pengelolaan usaha melalui pelatihan pencatatan transaksi keuangan. Dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan ini telah menghasilkan dan mendorong para pelaku UKM untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan usaha dengan mulai melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan usaha mereka secara teratur dan sistematis sehingga dapat diketahui posisi dan kondisi usaha terutama kondisi keuangannya, selain itu dengan pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang teratur dan sistematis maka akan dapat disususn laporan keuangan sebagai salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan dalam pengajuan kredit usaha.
Alteração tomográfica em hospital primário não é sinônimo de encaminhamento
Authors: Nobre Nogueira Guilherme , Bezerra de Araújo Marisa , Fernandes Gonçalves Rafaela , Antonio Andrade dos Santos Eduardo , Carla Zanelatto Gonçalves Patricia , Marcondes Ribas Fernanda , Elizabeth Augustin Czeczko Rutz Leticia , Ferreira Caron Vinícius , Fernando Giovanini Allan , Rassier Isolan Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Variações nos encaminhamentos inicialmente nos hospitalizados em serviços de atenção primária para hospitais com atendimento mais especializado se mostraram temática de discussão pertinente há muitos anos, visto que ainda existem muitas discordâncias em relação à transferência excessiva de indivíduos para hospitais de maior complexidade.
Objetivos: Apresentar as ideias sobre alterações tomográficas em hospitais primários que não sejam indicadores definitivos acerca da necessidade de encaminhamento para centros de referência.
Método: Artigo de revisão integrativa, que buscou na literatura a resposta para a questão norteadora “Como interpretar a necessidade de encaminhamento emergencial a partir de uma alteração tomográfica?”
Resultados: O uso da TC craniana em departamentos hospitalares de emergência ainda é controverso em alguns casos. TC em crianças em serviço primário demonstrou que de 33% das com epilepsia já apresentam anormalidades em TC, as quais explicavam as crises convulsivas, mas menos de 3% representam alterações que necessitam de avaliação mais detalhada, como tumores ou granulomas que requerem intervenção neurocirúrgica.
Conclusão: O fornecimento de mais de uma opinião, secundária a do médico radiologista geral, é mecanismo importante para evitar interpretações erradas e, consequentemente, encaminhamentos de serviços primários a serviços mais especializados.
Telemedicina aplicada à neurologia, um enfoque sindrômico
Authors: Caetano Solek Camila , Malacarne Bruna , Luiza Remonti Lodi Maria , Nobre Nogueira Guilherme , Fernandes Gonçalves Rafaela , Antonio Andrade dos Santos Eduardo , Carla Zanelatto Gonçalves Patricia , Fernandes Romani Rafael , Monte Serrat Titton César , Issamu Tabushi Fernando , Rassier Isolan Gustavo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Telemedicine has proven invaluable, especially in cases like stroke, where it expedites accurate diagnosis and thrombolytic treatment initiation, thereby reducing mortality rates.
Objectives: Evaluate the efficacy of telemedicine in diagnosing neurological syndromes among patients receiving outpatient care through teleneurology.
Methodology:A systematic literature review was conducted using a qualitative and descriptive approach, guided by the "PICO" search and analysis strategy. The study population comprised patients seeking outpatient neurological care, with the primary interest being the assessment of telemedicine's efficiency in diagnosing neurological syndromes. Data were collected from PubMed, Scopus, and BVS databases using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: Several studies demonstrated the successful application of telemedicine in neurological care. For instance, teleconsultations with patients diagnosed with cognitive impairment yielded positive outcomes, reducing demands while delaying symptom progression. However, the feasibility of telemedicine varied across different regions and patient demographics, highlighting socio-economic factors as determinants of accessibility and acceptance. Additionally, telemedicine showed promise in managing complex neurological conditions such as cerebellar ataxia, Parkinson's disease, and myasthenia gravis, albeit with certain limitations in physical examination capabilities.
Conclusion: In conclusion, telemedicine has emerged as a crucial tool in neurology, overcoming geographical barriers and enhancing access to specialized care. Despite its widespread adoption, challenges persist, particularly in ensuring equitable access across diverse populations. Moving forward, addressing these challenges and advancing telemedicine infrastructure will be paramount in optimizing neurological care delivery and improving patient outcomes.
PERAN GURU PENGGERAK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SDN SENGON 01 KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Assidiq Nur Alim
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran guru penggerak dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN Sengon 01. Kurikulum ini mengubah paradigma pembelajaran menuju model inklusif yang fokus pada pengembangan potensi peserta didik. Guru penggerak dihadapkan pada tantangan dan peluang dalam mendukung perubahan ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru penggerak sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru penggerak berperan sebagai pengerak komunitas belajar, agen perubahan, wadah diskusi dan kolaborasi, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, selalu mengembangkan diri, dan sebagai motivator.
Peran Sosial Media dalam Promosi Kesehatan: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Hasibuan Fika Ayu Cahaya , Sari Widya , Amila Rambe Dina , Lingga Zulfadli
Published: June 2024

Dalam era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, perubahan sosial dan ekonomi semakin dipengaruhi oleh media sosial. Penelitian ini menganalisis literatur internasional untuk merinci peran media sosial dalam promosi kesehatan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, khususnya Facebook dan Twitter, efektif menjangkau berbagai lapisan masyarakat tanpa memandang faktor pendidikan atau ras. Media sosial membawa perubahan dalam penyampaian pesan kesehatan dengan melibatkan interaksi satu-satu dan banyak-ke-banyak secara bersamaan. Facebook memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap informasi kesehatan, sedangkan Twitter, dengan pesan singkatnya, memberikan kemampuan komunikasi efektif. Media sosial bukan hanya alat promosi kesehatan, tetapi juga sarana penting dalam penyebaran pengetahuan kesehatan, promosi perubahan perilaku, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yakni analisis literatur dengan tujuan untuk merinci dan memahami peran media sosial dalam upaya promosi kesehatan. Strategi bijak dalam pemanfaatan media sosial oleh praktisi kesehatan dapat membawa dampak positif yang signifikan dalam mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat secara menyeluruh.
VALUASI EKONOMI DAN POTENSI WISATA PANTAI SIGANDU DESA KLIDANG LOR KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Ulfaa Aulia , Ulfa Aulia Fachreza , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Batang merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki  beberapa objek wisata alam yang cukup menjanjikan jika dikembangkan. Penelitian ini berjudul “Valuasi Ekonomi Dan Potensi Objek Wisata Di Pantai Sigandu Desa Klidang Lor Kabupaten Batang”, yang bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi total (Total Economic Value, TEV), menganalisis tingkat potensi objek wisata alam, dan menganalisis faktor pendorong serta faktor penghambat di Pantai Sigandu Kabupaten Batang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 3 teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekonomi objek wisata ditentukan oleh evaluasi yang diberikan oleh setiap orang atau masyarakat terhadap harga yang mereka bayarkan untuk mengunjungi lokasi tersebut dan nilai yang mereka terima sebagai imbalannya. Berdasarkan penilaian tersebut, Pantai Sigandu diklasifikasikan sebagai pantai yang memiliki potensi wisata alam yang sedang, dengan kelemahan utamanya adalah sampah dan abrasi. Hal lain yang mendorong bisnis pariwisata Pantai Sigandu adalah mengelola kawasan wisata dengan menjaga infrastruktur dan fasilitasnya.
Bilan gynécologique et obstétrical du traitement endovasculaire de l’adénomyose et des fibromes utérins en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Ohui  , KOUASSI Bonfils  , KABAS Raïssa-Michelle  , MEITE Mamonma
Published: June 2024

L’objectifde notre travail était de décrire nos résultats d’embolisation des artères utérines dans le traitement de l’adénomyose associée ou non aux fibromes utérins et de rapporter le devenir obstétrical après cette procédure endovasculaire.
 
Matériels et méthode : sur douze années, de février 2012 à février 2024, nous avons effectué une étude longitudinale prospective et descriptive. Elle avait porté sur toutes les patientes non ménopausées qui avaient bénéficié d’une embolisation des artères utérines dans la prise en charge de l’adénomyose associée ou non aux ﬁbromes utérins symptomatiques. Parmi elles, celles qui avaient un désir de maternité avaient été régulièrement suivies par leur gynécologue-obstétricien.
 
Résultats : nous avions vu 4580 patientes en consultation. Parmi celles-ci, 465 ont pu bénéficier de l’EFU (10,15%). Sur les 465 patientes, 27% (125) avaient une adénomyose exclusive et 73% (340) avaient des fibromes utérins plus ou moins associés à l’adénomyose. L’âge moyen était de 39,2 ans. Les motifs de consultation étaient dominés par les métrorragies suivi des dysménorrhées. Le volume utérin moyen et la taille des myomes dominants avant la procédure étaient respectivement de 864,3 cm3et 78,4 mm. L’adénomyose était diffuse dans 75% des cas. Nous avons noté la naissance de 31 bébés en bonne santé.
 
Conclusion : l’embolisation des artères utérines dans le traitement de l’adénomyose et des fibromes utérins est une méthode efficace en tenant compte des recommandations de la Société Française Interventionnelle de Radiologie. La survenue de grossesse post embolisation est possible. Cette procédure devrait être une alternative fiable à la chirurgie radicale en cas d’échec du traitement médical.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS DAN LAZ DPU KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: June 2024

Zakat management institutions are institutions that manage funds from the community. Therefore, it needs to be managed professionally. One system that is used as a reference in measuring the performance of the institution is to implement the principles of good corporate governance. Good corporate governance is a set of systems that regulate and control an institution in order to be able to create a management work pattern that is transparent, accountable, clean and professional.This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results showed that BAZNAS and LAZ DPU East Kutai had implemented the principles of good corporate governance in zakat management by providing management information, submitting reports, complying with applicable regulations, carrying out their functions and duties independently, and treating the community the same way in receiving services and information. Factors that support the implementation are government regulations and audit institutions. While the differences in implementation are seen in the provision of information, the responsibility for submitting financial reports, compliance with regulations, the establishment of institutions, and the provision of information and services to the public.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS KOMPUTER TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Iskandar Jamila
Published: June 2024

Management information sistem is a set of procedures / tools mutually supporting in generating information to support decision making and control in organizations. Computer-based management information sistem can be utilized to achieve the six goals of business models, improved relationship, improving decision-making, competitive advantage, and business contimuity. Business are confronted with complex problems, so the management information sistem was depeloped to support decision making in the company.  Management information sistem to support decision-making in the company consists of support for the three decision-making process, there are intelligence, desingn and selection.
OBLIGASI DAN SUKUK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Jalil Abdul
Published: June 2024

In Islam, investment is a muamalah activity that is highly recommended, because investing in possessed assets becomes productive and also brings benefits to others. Investment by definition is investing or placing assets, both in the form of assets and funds in something that is expected to provide income or will increase in value in the future. While financial investment according to sharia can be related to trading activities.
This paper will examine the investment instruments for Islamic bonds (sukuk) by looking at the contracts used and then comparing them to conventional bonds. Sukuk are in principle similar to bonds, with principal differences including the use of the concept of rewards and profit sharing as a substitute for interest, the existence of a supporting transaction in the form of assets that are the basis of the issuance, and the existence of a contract or agreement between the parties compiled based on sharia principles.
Zakat Profesi Persoalan Yuridis Di Indonesia dan Doktinal Dalam Islam
Authors: Mustatho Mustatho
Published: June 2024

The obligation to pay zakat in Islam is a very principle thing. This is because zakat contains two equally significant values, namely theological and social-economic values. The theological value of zakat is shown that zakat is a religious teaching that is obligatory and must be believed to be true. The commandments of zakat can be found in many places in the Qur'an. At least 32 verses of the Koran that call for zakat are found, including those that juxtapose the issue of zakat with the obligation to pray.
 In relation to socio-economic and social values, zakat can be an alternative solution to reduce the gap between the poor and the rich. The rich are responsible for the poor. This accountability in the language of the Qur'an Surah az-Zariyat verse 19 states that in the wealth of the rich there are rights for the poor and those in need.
EKSISTENSI BASYARNAS PASCA LAHIRNYA UU NO. 3 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PERADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Andaryuni Lilik
Published: June 2024

Untuk mengantisipasi persengketaan ekonomi syari’ah yang terjadi di LKS, baik masyarakat, Lembaga Keuangan Syariah baik Bank maupun non Bank, serta para pengguna jasanya menyadari bahwa mereka tidak dapat mengandalkan instansi peradilan umum apabila benar-benar mau menegakkan prinsip syari’ah. Karena dasar-dasar hukum penyelesaian perkara  berbeda. Sebelum diberlakukannya Undang-undang nomor 3 tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama, sengketa ekonomi syariah tersebut diselesaikan oleh Badan Arbitrase Muamalat Indonesia  (BAMUI) yang kini namanya menjadi Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional (BASYARNAS) yang didirikan secara bersama oleh Kejaksaan Agung Republik Indonesia  dan Majelis Ulama Indonesia
MENYOAL SHAF BERJARAK DALAM SHALAT BERJAMA’AH PERSPEKTIF FIQIH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur
Published: June 2024

Seiring dengan semakin menurunnya persentase tingkat penyebaran Covid-19 di berbagai daerah sehingga masyarakat muslim diizinkan untuk melaksanakan shalat berjama’ah di Masjid. Sehingga artikel ini ditulis dengan Tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan shalat berjama’ah di masjid pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menganalisis perspektif fiqih menyoal shaf berjarak dalam shalat berjama’ah. Diharapkan dengan adanya research ini dapat membuka paradigma pembaca terkait shaf berjarak dalam shalat berjama’ah sehingga tidak menimbulkan sikap saling menyalahkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berupa artikel jurnal, makalah, website, buku-buku yang diperoleh melalui website online selanjutnya dianalisis dan dideskripsikan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya Dari pembahasan dan hasil analisis penulis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa shaf berjarak dalam pelaksanaan shalat berjamaah di masjid terbagi menjadi beberapa kesimpulan hukum. Pertama, Shalat berjamaah dengan shaf berjarak tidak dianggap shalat berjama’ah, namun shalat tersebut sah dan masuk dalam kategori shalat sendiri, sehingga sebaiknya dilakukan di rumah masing-masing sebagaimana keputusan Majlis Eropa tentang Fatwa dan riset. Kedua, shalat dengan shaf berjarak sah dan tetap mendapatkan pahala shalat berjama’ah, ini sesuai dengan pendapat jumhur ulama mazhab Syafi’i, dan Hambali.
KAWIN BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Faelasup Faelasup
Published: June 2024

Penelitian dengan judul kawin beda agama ini dilatarbelakangi berkepanjangannya kasus ini dibahas oleh semua kalangan baik ulama maupun ilmuwan juga karena banyaknya terjadi perkawinan beda agama di kalangan seebritis yang akhirnya diikuti oleh para penggemarnya. Fokus penelitiannya adalah 1) perkawinan beda agama dalam Islam, dan Dasar pernikahan beda agama, 2) Pernikahan beda agama menurut perundang-undangan. 3) pernikahan agama dalam perspektif hadits.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan studi literatur, artikel, jornal ilmiah, dan penelusuran pada tafsir qur`an yang berkaitan dengan masalah-masalah perkawinan beda agama.
Hasil penelitian 1) Pernikahan beda agama dalam Islam dilarang berdasarkan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an Q.S. al-Baqarah [2]: 221, Q.S. al-Mumtahanah [60]: ayat 10, dan Q.S. al-Maidah [5]: 5.  2) perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur dalam UU No. 1 tahun 1974, sehingga harus merujuk Pasal 66 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 jo Pasal 2 dan Pasal 7 ayat 2 GHR adalah tidak tepat. Tidak diaturnya perkawinan beda agama secara eksplisit di dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 adalah karena perkawinan tersebut tidak dikehendaki pelaksanaannya oleh UU. 3) Sedangkan dalam nash hadits adalah hadits yang diriwayyatkan oleh al-Thabari (w. 310 H), al-Nasa’i, 1995, III: 113), al- Bukhari, 1994, III: 262-26,3 ibnu Hibban dan beberapa rawi lainnya melarang perkawinan beda agama.
Summarizing and Clarifying the Unified Approach
Authors: Henriques Gregg
Published: June 2024

Unifying approaches to psychotherapy are gaining increasing traction. More theorists, researchers, and practitioners are seeing that it is plausible, useful, and feasible to be grounded in a broad, metatheoretical view of psychology and to use that to understand the person, problem, situation, and valued outcome we seek in psychotherapy. In this reaction to the commentaries of my target paper, I highlight emerging areas of consensus among us regarding the utility of a unified approach to psychotherapy. From that, I engage in Dubue and Harris’ questions regarding the treatment I described, with a particular focus on why my approach to psychological mindfulness is a valuable addition and how the empirical literature on suicidal behavior and treatment can inform the unified approach to psychotherapy I adopt. I then turn to Marquis’ thoughtful reflections and comment on why I agree that all corrective experiences in therapy are well-described as emotionally corrective and how my approach to treating Maggie could likely have benefited from incorporating more experientially grounded work that explicitly targeted the defensive system.
Addressing Child Maltreatment by Infusing Multicultural, Feminist Tenets to Standard Clinical Approaches: The Cases of “Bashiir” and “Jaquann”
Authors: Singer Rachel , DeBoard-Lucas Rene , Fuentes Milton
Published: June 2024

Multicultural psychology emphasizes the role of social, cultural, and gender forces in creating an individual’s identity; the social and cultural world in which they live; and the psychological strengths that different cultures have to offer. In a complementary way, feminist psychology highlights the importance of collectivist alternatives to mainstream, individualistic thinking in the U.S.; and the identification and dismantling of patriarchal power structures that oppress women. Combining these two in a multicultural, feminist approach to psychotherapy highlights the importance of relating to clients with an understanding of, sensitivity to, respect for, and responsiveness to their cultural identities and life situations. This also involves the therapist building on strengths that come from some cultures bringing a collectivist rather than an individualist orientation to life’s challenges, such as combating child maltreatment.
To illustrate the potential of a multicultural, feminist approach to psychotherapy in cases of child maltreatment among minority individuals, the present article offers two highly successful case studies. The first involves “Bashiir,” a 16-year-old African, first-generation immigrant young man from Somalia; and the second involves “Jaquaan,” a 15-year-old African American young man. Both clients were referred to therapy because of poor school attendance and academic difficulties, and associated symptoms consistent with a Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. These symptoms derived from the clients having lived in poor, dangerous, high crime communities. A crucial component in both cases was the process by which the therapist employed the multicultural feminist approach to cross age, racial, gender, and socioeconomic-class lines to establish a very strong, trusting relationship between the therapist and the client; and between the therapist and the clients’ families.
POR UMA GNOSEOLOGIA JURÍDICA: CONHECIMENTO E EDUCAÇÃO JURÍDICOS A PARTIR DA ECOLOGIA DOS SABERES
Authors: Avance Filho Gilberto , Passon Picoretti Francischetto Gilsilene
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as características do fenômeno jurídico moderno a partir de uma visão crítica e a necessidade de uma nova visão do conhecimento jurídico. Nesse sentindo, aborda o direito como um dos pilares de construção da modernidade como promessa de elevação do patamar civilizatório da humanidade, vide o fenômeno dos direitos humanos, e comparar as expectativas criadas com o estado desse compromisso. Em seguida analisa a construção do direito moderno brasileiro e da educação jurídica nacional nos primeiros anos do Império e discute algumas características que se espraiam para o presente. Por fim, concluímos pela análise dos conceitos da razão indolente e da ecologia dos saberes de Boaventura de Sousa Santos para determinarmos a necessidade de uma nova gnoseologia e educação jurídicas.
A ALEMANHA DE WEIMAR E O ACOLHIMENTO DE REFUGIADOS: CULPA DO PASSADO E EVOLUÇÃO NO PRESENTE
Authors: Calgaro Cleide , Weyermüller André Rafael
Published: July 2024

A Constituição de Weimar nasce do esforço da política alemã que tentava restabelecer a ordem constitucional depois da abdicação do imperador após a derrota na I Guerra Mundial, a qual causou profundas fissuras na sociedade, a qual passou a perseguir um modelo político que fosse capaz de responder a anseios amplos de liberdade e democracia, contrariamente à tradição militarista e estratificada da era Guilhermina. Paradoxalmente, as regras democráticas de Weimar foram usadas como meio para a ascensão do regime nazista que nutriu-se das dificuldades econômicas e dos ressentimentos da derrota e do Tratado de Versailhes. A II Guerra Mundial acabou sendo uma consequência dessa política tirânica e provocou uma realidade de destruição e culpa nunca imaginada. Um amplo processo de aceitação de culpas e evolução foi necessário e o acolhimento de grande massa de refugiados foi a expressão mais clara dessa nova Alemanha fortemente imbuída dos preceitos construídos em Weimar.
A POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE COMBATE AO TRABALHO EM CONDIÇÕES ANÁLOGAS À DE ESCRAVO: ARGUMENTOS ÉTICOS, MORAIS E PRAGMÁTICOS SOB UMA ÓTICA SISTÊMICA
Authors: Da Silva Reis Suzéte , Jaques Gustavo
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo se destina à pesquisa da política pública de combate ao trabalho em condições análogas à de escravo, propondo uma análise dos argumentos éticos, morais e pragmáticos a respeito do trabalho decente e de valorização dos direitos humanos. O estudo justifica-se cientificamente pela importância de trabalhar na academia as bases para o desenvolvimento de uma política pública consistente no combate ao escravo contemporâneo, com ações preordenadas pela ótica sistêmica, bem como pelo aspecto social, já que envolve a liberdade humana e o trabalho digno. Tem-se como objetivo constatar como a política pública de combate ao trabalho em condições análogas à de escravo têm servido para assegurar o reconhecimento da igualdade entre as pessoas, a preservação do direito de ir e vir e as condições de trabalho dignas. A hipótese é a de que, com a premissa dos direitos humanos e da solidariedade, e com a utilização de argumentos éticos, morais e pragmáticos, seja possível uma política pública em prol da igualdade, da liberdade e do trabalho digno. Utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e de procedimento monográfico, bem como a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados alcançados indicam que a hipótese foi confirmada e que é possível uma política pública em prol da igualdade, da liberdade e do trabalho digno, com univocidade de resultado – a melhoria da condição social dos trabalhadores, de maneira que o ser humano não tenha preço, pois tem dignidade.
SIDA PENAMBANGENSIS (MALVACEAE), A NEW SIDA SPECIES FROM EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: FELAYATI THEMAS , RUSTIAMI HIMMAH , SUSANDARINI RATNA
Published: June 2024

A new species of Sida from Penambangan Village, Sidoarjo, East Java related to Sida acuta is described as Sida penambangensis Felayati, Rustiami & Susandarini. It is distinguished from Sida acuta Burm.f. with at least six characters such as stem covered with obvious long trichomes, reddish-purple at upper leaf margin, stipule subulate-falcate, pedicels not articulated, mericarps 9–11 with pair linear awns 0.8 mm long with simple and stellate pubescence. It is described and illustrated here as a species new to science.
Instructors’ Orientations and Workplace Learning: Schools of Languages at Turkish State and Foundation Universities
Authors: Altuntaş Özben Kezban , Seggie Fatma Nevra , Borkan Bengu , Dikilitaş Kenan
Published: June 2024

Teacher professional development is universally acknowledged as crucial for academic success and educational progress. However, the efficacy of conventional continuous professional development (CPD) programs has been frequently questioned, with reports suggesting their ineffectiveness in fostering substantial teacher growth. The shortcomings of these programs range from overlooking school characteristics such as constitutions and politics to employing fixed goals and top-down approaches. The quality of professional development opportunities for instructors can be improved by promoting expansive learning environments as it is not possible to develop educators without considering their interaction with school environment and culture. Combining survey quantitative data and semi-structured interview results, this mixed-method study analyzed EFL instructors’ values and professional learning practices by comparing the schools of languages of state schools and foundation schools, as two different workplace settings. The study encompassed 300 EFL instructors in the quantitative phase, drawn from state and foundation universities in Istanbul and Ankara, Turkey. In a subsequent qualitative phase, 14 volunteers from this cohort participated in one-on-one interviews. It was observed that workplace environment influences instructors’ orientations to learning in terms of (i) which CPD activities instructors value and practice, and (ii) which factors they perceive as either influencing, supporting, or hindering their learning. The findings suggest that EFL instructors in state universities predominantly rely on external experts and exhibit external focuses in their professional learning. In contrast, instructors in foundation universities are more inclined to operate as a community of practice, utilizing internal resources, and engaging in collaborative efforts with their colleagues.
Barriers to Establishing Partnerships in terms of Internationalization of Higher Education: The example of Turkey - UK case
Authors: Erdoğan Armağan , Bulut Şahin Betül
Published: June 2024

Internationalization is becoming an increasingly important target and process for the higher education sector worldwide. Higher education sector stakeholders follow the current internationalization developments and try to benefit more from this phenomenon. Policies and practices usually address the issue of quantity and visible tools such as mobility studies on internationalization, and this started to highlight the importance of cooperation between countries at the national level. This study examined different tools, relationships, and ties between higher education institutions in Turkey and the UK. Within the scope of the study, qualitative research methods were used to conduct semi-structured interviews with national policymakers and decision-makers in both countries, senior representatives of HEIs, and several focus groups with different groups of academics in the UK and Turkey. In this article, we aim to present the main analysis gathered from the study conducted in 2021. The study identified challenges that have slowed the development of relations between the two countries. According to the results, there are structural and attitudinal barriers between the HEIs of the two countries. Recommendations for policy reform from the extensive research conducted in this paper are shared at the end of the article.
Revenues, ultimate sovereigns and resource allocation at Finnish, Swedish, UK and US universities
Authors: Holmén Janne
Published: June 2024

This article explores how the level of funding and the governance model at universities are related to their resource allocation, measured as the balance between faculty and other personnel. Data from 2019 are used to construct scatterplots of the relationship between other personnel per faculty and revenue per faculty in the UK, the US, Sweden, and Finland. The study indicates that the more financial resources a university has, the more the workforce will be dominated by nonfaculty. This is explained by Bowen’s revenue theory of cost: universities raise all the money they can and spend all they raise. Institutions that limits their growth in order to maintain exclusivity are particularly prone to amass large economic resource and attain a high nonfaculty to faculty ratio. However, resource allocation can also be affected by the governance model. Where faculty elect the university board, faculty also comprise a larger share of the personnel. This might be explained by Tullock’s theory of the politics of bureaucracy: middle management is loyal to the ultimate sovereign, which elects the university board, and if this sovereign is the faculty, middle management will allocate resources to what it believes is in the interest of faculty, such as teaching and research. For example, Oxford and Cambridge, where the ultimate sovereign is a large collegial body consisting of almost all teachers and researchers, achieve positions in international university rankings comparable to those of the top US universities at a fraction of the cost.
The hard truth about soft skills in medical writing
Authors: Swainger Corinne
Published: July 2024

Historically, hard skills – such as technical, digital, or life sciences qualifications – have been seen as more valuable than soft skills in successful medical writing. However, hiring managers now recognise soft skills as one of the top educational needs in medical communications. Although the use of artificial intelligence (AI) is also emerging as a key medical communications tool, there are some things AI simply cannot do. That’s where soft skills, like teamwork, adaptability, and leadership, come in. This article reviews the essential soft skills you now need as a professional medical writer, and how you can optimise them for your career.
Field efficacy of novel fungicides against chickpea rust (Uromyces ciceris-arietini)
Authors: P R SABALE , M H KODANDARAM , B MANU , S B REVANAPPA , M NIKHIL , L MANJUNATHA
Published: July 2024

The host resistance in present-day chickpea cultivars against rust disease is lacking thus, the present study was carried out during the winter (rabi) seasons of 2019–20 and 2020–21 at Regional Research Station, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Dharwad, Karnataka to explore effective fungicides for the management of chickpea rust. All fungicides found to reduce chickpea rust severity, but differences in efficacy were observed throughout the study. Present studies revealed that two sprays of 0.1% azoxystrobin 18.2% + difenoconazole 11.4% sc fungicide at 15 days interval minimizes the rust severity to the tune of >77% and achieved a benefit cost (B:C) ratio of 2.32 i.e. in terms of monetary value farmers could get a net income of ₹35268/ha. Thus, timely spraying of identified modern fungicide combination can be taken advantage for better control of chickpea rust.
Perbedaan Model Teacher Centered Learning Dengan Student Centered Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Bermain Bulutangkis
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Widyaningsih Widyaningsih , Bahri Samsul
Published: July 2024

Penerapan model pembelajaran   berdampak pada peningkatan keterampilan bermain bulutangkis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Teacher Centered Learning dengan Student Centered Learning terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis. Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan two group pretest-posttes design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, pada siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler bulutangkis sebanyak 40 siswa (20 siswa kelompok TCL dan 20 siswa kelompok SCL). Instrumen menggunakan Games Performance Assesment Instrumen (GPAI) untuk mengukur keterampilan bermain bulutangkis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk, Levene Statistics, Paired Sample t-Test dan Independent Sample t-Test dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data ditemukan terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok SCL (sig 0,000 < 0,05), tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok TCL (sig 0,862 > 0,05), dan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok TCL dengan SCL sebesar (beda = 1,39; sig 0,000 < 0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Student Centered Learning terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis, tidak terdapat pengaruh model Teacher Centered Learning terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis, dan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang sugnifikans antara Teacher Centered Learning dengan Student Centered Learning terhadap keterampilan bermain bulutangkis siswa SMPN 1 Waled yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bulutangkis.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning pada Program Asrama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Shiddiq Maulana Ash , Fattah Mustamin , Marojo Marojo , Bangopik Rofiq Fathurrahman
Published: June 2024

Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning telah menjadi bagian integral dari pendidikan agama Islam di Indonesia. Salah satu konteks di mana pembelajaran Kitab Kuning berlangsung adalah dalam program asrama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi bagaimana implementasi pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dilaksanakan dalam program asrama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda.
Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru dan siswa, observasi pembelajaran, serta analisis dokumen yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran Kitab Kuning dalam program asrama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda memiliki beberapa ciri khas, termasuk penggunaan metode tradisional dalam pengajaran, penekanan pada hafalan, dan peran penting pengajar dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa terhadap teks-teks berbahasa Arab.
Selain itu, studi ini juga mengungkapkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh implementasi pembelajaran Kitab Kuning, termasuk motivasi peserta didik yang masih kurang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran Kitab Kuning yang lebih efektif dalam program asrama di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda dan mungkin dapat memberikan panduan untuk konteks serupa di tempat lain di Indonesia.
AROMATERAPIA: ANÁLISE QUÍMICA DOS ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS
Authors: Barboza Ana Luiza , dos Santos Júlia Krüger , Gausmann Julia Veiga , Corá Vitória Rodrigues , Zancanaro Aline Machado , Oriques Daniela Alves
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho de prática profissional integrada, cujo tema proposto é a aromaterapia, tem como objetivo estudar o surgimento desta técnica, bem como as aplicações e composição dos óleos essenciais. Serão apresentadas suas propriedades, como agem quimicamente no organismo, suas formas de extração, a maneira como os óleos essenciais comerciais são extraídos e preparados, e porque são benéficos para o corpo e a mente. O objetivo é levar informações a um maior número de pessoas, sobre seus benefícios e funcionalidades comprovadas, de forma a deixar o misticismo de lado. O trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, juntamente com a prática de extração do óleo essencial de laranja doce. O experimento prático embasou-se na obtenção do limoneno, principal constituinte do óleo essencial da laranja, que foi realizado pelo método de destilação, resultando em 2,2 mL do limoneno. Assim, com o entendimento de como cada óleo atua no organismo e as suas diversas formas de aplicação, este trabalho pretende auxiliar na não dependência da medicina tradicional e na geração de bem-estar do corpo e mente.
USO DE BIOADSORVENTE NA REMOÇÃO DE COBRE (Cu2+) DE ÁGUAS RESIDUAIS
Authors: Zamberlan Amanda Luize , Chagas Murilo Eduardo , Ribas Nícolas da Rocha , Hentges Pietra Camargo , de Oliveira Sara , Linn Tiago Jovani , da Silva Juliana Ferreira , Ketzer Felipe
Published: July 2024

O tratamento correto de efluentes é de suma importância visto os possíveis danos ambientais quando descartados de forma inadequada sem tratamento prévio. Diante desta problemática, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer a análise experimental da adsorção de íons de cobre usando sementes de mamão papaya (Carica Papaya L.) como bioadsorvente. A metodologia deste trabalho consiste no tratamento físico-químico do bioadsorvente, ensaios de adsorção que foram conduzidos em um banho termostático do tipo Dubnoff, a temperatura controlada, e análise de concentração de íons usando titulação de complexação, com aporte metodológico de livros e bases de dados de artigos científicos. Foi observado que as sementes de mamão apresentam melhor desempenho conforme o aumento de temperatura, sendo possível concluir que o processo é endotérmico, sendo que a temperatura mais adequada para a adsorção foi a de 25°C, com base no ajuste pelo modelo cinético de Lagergren de pseudo primeira ordem.
Mythologising Nyerere and Recreation of a National Hero in Banyakyusa Narratives
Authors: Fideo Ignas ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Published: July 2024

This article examines the myths about Mwalimu Julius Nyerere, the first president of Tanzania, in Banyakyusa narratives. It uses narrative and new historicism theories to capture the recreation of Nyerere as a national hero and understand the interplay between his representation in myths and his depiction in historical and biographical documents. The myths were collected from Busokelo, Kyela, and Rungwe districts in southwest Tanzania. The Banyakyusa believe Nyerere was endowed with massive mystical powers, which helped him win against colonialists, defeat Idi Amin, and build multiparty democracy. Politicians, historians, and the media play a significant role in the recreation or whitewashing of the Nyerere myths. Keywords: Nyerere, heroism, myths, mystical powers, Banyakyusa, Nyerere’s stick
Securing Biomedical Audio Data in IoT Healthcare Systems: An Evaluation of Encryption Methods for Enhanced Privacy
Authors: Amraoui Mohammed , Lasri Imane , Omary Fouzia , Boutahir Mohamed Khalifa
Published: June 2024

Communication technology have advanced quickly since the COVID-19 epidemic started, providing consumers with additional benefits and conveniences. Concerns over the privacy and confidentiality of this data have grown in importance as initiatives that promote the use of audio and video to enhance interpersonal interactions become more common. In the context of the Internet of Things (IoT), audio communications security is essential in the biomedical domain. Sensitive medical data may be compromised in these connections, which include exchanges between patients and doctors and broadcasts of vital signs. To protect patient privacy and reduce cybersecurity threats, strong security measures such as data encryption must be put in place. Our study attempts to address these issues in this environment. Comparative examination of the Chacha20, Salsa20, and Camellia encryption algorithms enabled us to ascertain that Chacha20 performs exceptionally well when it comes to audio file decryption and encryption speed. The results of our trials attest to this encryption method's astounding effectiveness and efficacy. We have also used the noise reduction technique, which is frequently used in audio security to enhance the quality of recordings and make it easier to identify significant information in audio signals. Then, Fourier transform technique, which is also used to analyze audio files and can be used to identify changes, extract hidden information, and authenticate audio files. By doing this, the audio files security and integrity are strengthened
REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS GELASSENHEIT ATAU KESEDERHANAAN MANUSIA DALAM HUBUNGAN DENGAN ALAM MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Marianus Elki Semit  , Yosep Belen Keban  , Armada Riyanto
Published: June 2024

Fokus tulisan ini menggali konsep Gelassenheit menurut perspektif Martin Heidegger dalam keterkaitan manusia dengan alam. Heidegger mengartikan Gelassenheit sebuah kesederhanaan atau penyerahan diri yang memuat sikap manusia terhadap alam sebagai suatu eksistensi yang terkait. Buah-buah pemikiran Heidegger mencuat akal budi dan menilik subyek (human being) itu sendiri sebagai Dasein, individu yang memiliki kesadaran eksistensial unik. Dalam konteks ini, Gelassenheit menggambarkan karakter penerimaan, penyerahan, dan keseimbangan antara human being dan nature. Manusia diajak untuk semakin menyadari akan ketergantungannya pada alam itu sendiri, mencari keseimbangan dan mengakui peran penting alam dalam eksistensinya. Kita dapat menggali esensi dari relasi manusia dan alam dalam konsep filosofis menurut Heidegger serta mempertimbangkan implikasinya terhadap kebijakan lingkungan dan etika manusia bagi ekosistem. Tulisan ini menggunakan tinjauan kepustakaan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan dalam tulisan ini bahwa manusia harus  semakin menyadari eksistensi dirinya sendiri di dunia ini sebagai makhluk peziarah yang mencari makna dan mengakui alam sebagai sumber kehidupan.
Finite algebras in the design of multivariate cryptography algorithms
Authors: Moldovyan Nikolay A.
Published: July 2024

A new approach to the design of multivariate public-key cryptalgorithms is introduced. It envisages using non-linear mappings defined as squaring and cubic operations in finite fields represented as finite algebras. The developed approach allows significant reduction of the size of public key and thereby make post-quantum algorithms of multivariate cryptography much more practical. In the developed algorithms, the secret key includes a set of values of structural constants that determine the modifications of the finite fields used and the coefficients in the set of sixth degree polynomials that make up the public key
Utilization of Used Cooking Oil in Making Liquid Soap with the Addition of Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Leaf Extract as an Antibacterial
Authors: Nababan Bella Pricilya , Mulmeyda Rinda , Insyani Navisya Putri
Published: June 2024

The frequent disposal of used cooking oil into waterways, along with the proliferation of water hyacinth plants that become invasive in water bodies, contributes to environmental pollution and compromises ecosystem health. One of the effective solutions against various diseases is thorough handwashing with antibacterial soap to eliminate germs and dirt. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the impact of water hyacinth leaf extract addition on the antibacterial activity of cooking oil-based liquid soap. The research employs an experimental approach. Results from pH testing indicate that all liquid soap formulations produced meet the criteria for high-quality liquid soap. Among the variations tested, the formula containing 5% water hyacinth extract exhibited the best foam stability. Regarding antibacterial efficiency, the results suggest that all three samples exhibited weak inhibition of bacterial growth. However, the formula with 10% water hyacinth concentration showed the highest average inhibition zone of 3.46 mm.
UTU İNANCININ MEZOPOTAMYA TOPLUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Yıldırım Yasemin
Published: June 2024

Mezopotamya’da yaşamın kaynağı olarak görülen güneş, insanlığın merkezini oluşturmuş, toplum içerisindeki mevcut konumu güneşin tanrısal güç olarak algılanmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Tanrılar panteonunda öneme sahip olan Utu güneşle özdeşleştirilmiştir. Mezopotamya toplumlarında farklı isimlerle bilinen güneş tanrısı Sümerler döneminde Utu, Babiller döneminde Šamaš ismiyle anılmıştır. Dünya ve öteki alemdeki intizamın sağlanmasıyla görevlendirilen, Sippar ve Larsa şehirlerinin baş tanrısı olan Güneş Tanrısı adalet, kehanet, saltanat ve egemenlik gibi konularda yol gösterici rol üstlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra güneşin tarımsal faaliyetlerde verimliliği sağlamasıyla bağlantılı olarak tanrı üretimle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Krallar siyasi otoritelerini sağlamlaştırmak ve hakimiyetleri altında bulunan bölgelerde Güneş Tanrısının himayesini kazanmak amacıyla tapınak inşa ve restorasyon faaliyetlerinde bulunmuşlardır. Çeşitli sembollerle temsil edilen tanrı birçok Mezopotamya mit ve ritüelinde konu edilmiştir.Kötücül güçlerin uzaklaştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen ritüellerde tanrının yardımı istenmiştir. Mitlerde kahramanlar yaşamış oldukları olumsuz durumlar neticesinde ortaya çıkan sıkıntıların çözümü için tanrıya başvurmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada Güneş Tanrısının Mezopotamya toplumları üzerindeki siyasi, kültürel ve dini etkisi incelenmiştir.