bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGANALISIS PERAN RUANG TERRBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Refialy Ngurmasa , Oszaer Robert , Latupapua Yosevita Theodora
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the role of Green Open Space on Environmental Protection in Ambon City. The method of data collection is done by collecting primary data in the form of micro climate measurements (temperature and air humidity) at each RTH location. Micro climate data is then processed using microscope office excel, to get the results of comparison tabulations and graphs. After the data tabulation value was obtained statistically analyzed by correlation test. this technique aims to determine the effect of green space on air temperature and green space on air humidity in various types of green open spaces. To analyze the effect of Green Open Space on the preservation of the environment of the city of Ambon, a Spearman correlation correlation tool with Pearson control was performed. The results showed that the results of the microclimate measurements carried out on the Green Path each way Dr. Malaiholo, Pattimura road, Piere Tandean road, Dr. Leimena, shows the air temperature and average humidity of Dr. Malaihollo 32.3 ℃ and RH 68.5%, Pattimura road 33.2 ℃ and RH 61.0%, Jalan Piere Tandean 32.5 ℃ and RH 64.0%, Jalan Dr. Leimena 33.0 ℃ and RH 56.7%. Based on the results of the Convenience Analysis, the four green lines are classified as uncomfortable because the average is in the value of> 27.
Reflections on the logic of living systems
Authors: Rosas Pietro Paolo
Published: October 2019

This article presents an abstract model of living systems and their evolution. The Modern Synthesis describes the evolution of living systems but the debate on the origin and evolution of these systems is not yet finished. It starts from the assumption that a problem faced by any biological system is equivalent to search for a resolution of an algorithm. The concept of algorithm treated in theoretical computer science allows to define an abstract machine able to program a automaton or a Turing machine. These mathematical definitions were then analyzed from a physical point of view. This leads to a definition of an abstract living system that allows to describe the behavior of these systems based on the energy levels and entropy to which they operate. In conclusion this abstraction allows to have a mathematical approach to living systems.
Antusias Para Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Memperingati Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia Tanggal 17 Agustus
Authors: PPKN repositori STKIP PGRI Pasuruan , Fitriyah
Published: October 2019

Abstrak : Tujuan dibentukkannya artikel ini sebagai wujud dari tingginya rasa nasionalisme atau masih merekatnya rasa nasionalisme dikalangan para santri yang kadangkala ia tak mendalami mata pelajaran sejarah tapi setidaknya mereka sejak dini sudah mengenal akan perjuangan – perjuangan para tokoh – tokoh pahlawan yang telah berjasa dalam memerdekaan bangsa Indonesia ini. Rasa nasionalisme tidak akan mudah merekat pada diri individu kecuali ia paham dan mempelajari secara berulang – ulang yang namanya nasionalisme. Rasa nasionalisme yang sekarang dirasakan adalah mulai lunturnya rasa akan cinta pada Indonesia karena zaman sekarang ini dipenuhi dengan jajahan – jajahan dari negara lain yang menginginkan moral bangsa Indonesia hancur dan tidak ada lagi rasa nasionalisme. Contohnya saja HP didalamnya begitu banyak aplikasi – aplikasi yang kurang bermanfaat jika digunakan secara tidak baik atau disalahgunakan. Dari HP saja bisa merusak moral kita apalagi yang lain. Nasionalisme merupakan rasa cinta terhadap Indonesia dengan tidak mengikuti tren – tren negara lain yang kebanyakan merusak moral dan jika memang mau mencontoh tren negara lain setidaknya bisa menfilternya memilah dan memilih mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk. Dengan selalu diajarkan nilai – nilai tentang nasionalisme dan sejarah para pahlawan setidaknya mampu menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme pada generasi penerus bangsa saat ini yang mulai luntur rasa nasionalisme pada dirinya.
Nueva Clasificacion Geoquimica de los Elementos
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es la confección de una nueva clasificación geoquímica de los elementos que elimine las divergencias que existen entre las clasificaciones conocidas y que sea, al mismo tiempo, de utilidad práctica para el geólogo de campo. Como resultado, se obtuvo una clasificación geoquímica “unificada”, al reflejarse en la misma las clasificaciones preexistentes y la que se propone en este trabajo.
Lie – Violence: Is it good or bad? Or just a means to fulfill the ultimate purpose of the committer?
Authors: Hoàng NGUYỄN Minh
Published: October 2019

The act of lying and violence should be considered as a means to fulfill a purpose, but not bad or good, as bad or good is for judging the purpose of the committers. To support my thought, some examples are provided. Based on the thought, I give a brief discussion on lying and violence in folktales with religious teaching factors.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Fitri Salwaa Karunia , kadri hanif al
Published: October 2019

This article aims to describe about leadership. The methodology used to arrange this article is Study Literature. First, researcher find relevant theories about leadership and make a information about it. The result of this article based on the researcher analyzing
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala sekolah
Authors: Adella Febby Febrianti
Published: October 2019

writing this article to find out and explain about the principal' stransformational leadership. The writing of this article is motivated by that phenomenon the existence of a school principal in an educational institution has responsibility to be able to transform human and non resources, human beings become tangible manifestations that are useful. Ability to do transformation is owned by the principal who has a leadership style transformational.
Identitas Nasional Indonesia
Authors: nasution Wildah hayati , ANNISA NOVIANTI
Published: October 2019

identitas nasional suatu bangsa membedakan satubangsa dengan bangsa lain. identitas nasional indonesia yang tercantum dalam konstitusi indonesia konstitusi indonesia diantaranya bendera merah putih, bahasa indonesia, lagu indonesia raya dan lambang garuda pancasila
UUD 1945
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Ramlia
Published: October 2019

UUD 1945 merupakan hukum dasar tertulis, konstitusi pemerintahan negara Republik Indonesia saat ini. Disamping itu juga UUD itu berlaku juga hukum dasar yang tidak tertulis yaitu aturan-aturan dasar yang timbul dan terpelihara dalam praktek penyelenggaraan negara.
ORGANOLEPTIC TEST OF NOODLE FROM BROWN SEAWEED EXTRACT SUBTITUTION
Authors: faridah anni , Holinesti Rahmi , syarif wirnelis
Published: October 2019

Red dragon fruit peel has not been used in food processing. Red dragon fruit peel is a source of betalain pigment which can be used as natural colorant in food. Red dragon fruit peel contains antioxidants, antimicrobials, and fibers that are very beneficial for human health. Betalain pigment is unstable at high temperatures, so the application of red dragon fruit peel on food products in this study were jam, kue ku (a kind of Indonesian traditional cake), ice cream and rolled pan cake. The aim of the research was to analyze the quality of food products using red dragon fruit peel. This research was an experiment by using a single factor of complete randomized design. The primery data were collected from 30 panelists and analyzed by variant (ANAVA). If it was significantly different, the Duncan test was done. The result of the research showed that betalain pigment affected to the color, texture, and taste to all products
List-columns in data.table: Nesting and unnesting data tables and vectors
Authors: Barrett Tyson S.
Published: October 2019

The use of list-columns in data frames and tibbles in the R statistical environment is well documented (e.g. Bryan, 2018), providing a cognitively efficient way to organize results of complex data (e.g. several statistical models, groupings of text, data summaries, or even graphics) with corresponding data. For example, one can store student information within classrooms, player information within teams, or even analyses within groups. This allows the data to be of variable sizes without overly complicating or adding redundancies to the structure of the data. In turn, this can improve the reliability to appropriately analyze the data. Because of its efficiency and speed, being able to use data.table to work with list-columns would be beneficial in many data contexts (e.g. to reduce memory usage in large data sets). Herein, I demonstrate how one can create list-columns in a data table using the by argument in data.table and purrr::map(). This is done using an example data set containing information on professional basketball players in the United States. I compare the behavior of the data.table approach to the dplyr::group_nest() function, one of the several powerful tidyverse nesting functions. Results using bench::mark() show the speed and efficiency of using data.table to work with list-columns.
10 Simple Rules for Innovative Dissemination of Research
Authors: Ross-Hellauer Tony , Banelytė Viltė , Gorogh Edit , Luzi Daniela , Kraker Peter , Pisacane Lucio , ruggieri roberta , Sifacaki Electra , Tennant Jonathan , Vignoli Michela
Published: October 2019

Research dissemination is undergoing a phase of transformation, in large driven by the power of new digitally-networked technologies and the movement beyond traditional, journal-based forms of communication. This has paralleled a greater push towards public engagement with science since the 1980s, with an emphasis on new forms of participation beyond scholarly audiences. Here, we take innovative dissemination to mean dissemination that goes beyond traditional venues for academic publishing in order to achieve more widespread research uptake and understanding.In this paper, we present ten steps that researchers can take in order to embrace these practices in their research activities. We address key aspects and challenges of the currently transforming scientific landscape, and propose recommendations and solutions addressing the needs of a variety of key stakeholders, including researchers, innovators, the general public, and research funding bodies. The purpose of this paper is to provide advice to these groups in order to facilitate their dissemination activities with a greater knowledge of the methods, tools and services at their disposal.
Contributions towards understanding and building sustainable science
Authors: Hartgerink Chris Hubertus Joseph
Published: October 2019

This dissertation focuses on either understanding and detecting threats to the epistemology of science (chapters 1-6) or making practical advances to remedy epistemological threats (chapters 7-9). A digital version of this dissertation is available at https://phd.chjh.nlChapter 1 reviews the literature on responsible conduct of research, questionable research practices, and research misconduct. Chapter 2 reanalyzes Head et al (2015) their claims about widespread p-hacking for robustness. Chapter 3 examines 258,050 test results across 30,710 articles from eight high impact journals to investigate the existence of a peculiar prevalence of $p$-values just below .05 (i.e., a bump) in the psychological literature, and a potential increase thereof over time. Chapter 4 examines evidence for false negatives in nonsignificant results throughout psychology, gender effects, and the Reproducibility Project: Psychology. Chapter 5 describes a dataset that is the result of content mining 167,318 published articles for statistical test results reported according to the standards prescribed by the American Psychological Association (APA). In Chapter 6, I test the validity of statistical methods to detect fabricated data in two studies. Chapter 7 tackles the issue of data extraction from figures in scholarly publications. In Chapter 8 I argue that "after-the-fact" research papers do not help alleviate issues of access, selective publication, and reproducibility, but actually cause some of these threats because the chronology of the research cycle is lost in a research paper. I propose to give up the academic paper and propose a digitally native "as-you-go" alternative. In Chapter 9 I propose a technical design for this.
The logic gate board game for promoting intrinsic motivation and understanding in the science museum
Authors: Chantarapimon Pimonpan
Published: October 2019

Mostly, logic gates were communicated by permanent exhibits in museums. Our logic gate board game was created to be an alternative way for communicating contents and developing children’s self-motivation in the informal context. Three logic gates—AND-gate, OR-gate, and NOT-gate—were embedded in the mechanism of the board game. With the game interaction, the main goal is to encourage the children to create their own strategies to complete a mission by using conditions (gates). A fairy tale was used to engage the children to play the game. We investigated children’s understanding and intrinsic motivation through playing the board game in the informal context. The participants of this study were 21 primary children who participated in a one-day camp at the science museum. To examine the children’s motivation, the data was collected by an intrinsic motivation survey, a behavior observation checklist, and an interview, while a conceptual knowledge test, and the interview were utilized to gather the children’s understanding. All data were collected and analyzed by mixed methods. The participants were introduced the rules and the context of the game before playing the game. During the game play, the children’s interaction with friends and the game were observed. The children were assessed by completing the test and the survey consecutively. Then, a debriefing session was held at the end of the assessment. Some voluntary children were interviewed to investigate both their understanding and motivation. The results of the survey show the success in promoting the children’s intrinsic motivation, e.g. perceived learning, engagement, immersion, challenge, and skills. Particularly, the engagement factor has the highest frequency on the survey. Corresponding to the interview result, the engagement, enjoyment, concentration, and interest were the most mentioned. From the observation, it seems that the children were completely focused throughout the game. Besides, in the understanding aspect, Most students could develop their understanding of the logic gates through the board game. Supported by the interview result, the children mentioned the strategy they used to complete the mission which required their logical thinking. However, it seems that the children still could not apply knowledge gained from the board game to the real-life problem. In contrast to the enjoyment in the game session, they showed uncomfortable faces when they were asking to do the conceptual knowledge test since it did not normally happen in the informal context. Importantly, the board game could be used to promote children’s understanding and motivation of the logic gates in the informal setting.
SRL
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

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Sistem Kerja Storage Dan Purchasing Departement Terhadap Kelangsungan Operasional Di Hotel Jambuluwuk Malioboro Yogyakarta
Authors: Kholifatun Indri , Nurcahyo R. Jati
Published: October 2019

Abstract - Hotel Jambuluwuk Malioboro Yogyakarta certainly needs operational equipment, equipment, operational both material and ready to use. The existence of Purchasing Department authorized to make purchases of all hotel goods will facilitate the operational process. With the purchase of goods, the hotel provides a warehouse as a place to store all hotel items held by Storage Department. Storage Department especially receiver in charge of receiving goods orders from Purchasing, while store keeper who organize and serve the demand of goods from other Departments at Hotel Jambuluwuk Malioboro.This research uses descriptive qualitative method that describes the events / events experienced by reality. Working system Storage and Purchasing Department ranging from procurement of goods from the branch, the demand for goods for the user, the purchase of goods, until the acceptance of goods from suppliers. Interconnection during the operation between the Store and Purchasing Department will minimize the obstacles that will occur, so that the professionalism of work will be established for the achievement of satisfaction for guests.

Keywords: Storage Department, Purchasing Department, Operational
Perencanaan Prototipe Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Berbasis Web Di Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Yanti Dewi
Published: October 2019

Abstract - Dairi is one of the districts located in the area of Lake Toba which has considerable tourism potential. The development of information technology currently plays an important role. With the help of technology, many things become easier, one of which is the delivery of information. This study aims to design a prototype web-based tourism information system in Dairi so that tourists is more easily in obtaining tourism information. The method used in this research is descriptive because this research analyzes and presents facts systematically so it can be easier to conclude. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and observations. The design of the system prototype in this study includes the design of Data Flow Diagrams, Flowchart, Database Design, and Output Design. The result of the prototype of tourism information system in Dairi covers various information about tourism in Dairi such as Dairi history, cultural art, custom and culture of Batak, cultural heritage, arts and crafts, art community, transportation to tourism object, tourism map, calendar of events, facilities in tourist attraction, nature tourism, shopping tourism, religious tourism, culinary tourism, cultural tourism, and other information.

Keywords: Prototype, Information System, Tourism

Abstrak - Kabupaten Dairi merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang berada di kawasan Danau Toba yang memiliki potensi pariwisata cukup besar. Perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini memegang peranan penting. Dengan bantuan teknologi, banyak hal yang dijadikan menjadi lebih mudah, salah satunya penyampaian informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototipe sistem informasi pariwisata berbasis web di Kabupaten Dairi agar wisatawan lebih mudah dalam memperoleh informasi pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif karena penelitian ini menganalisa dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematis sehingga dapat lebih mudah untuk disimpulkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dan observasi. Perancangan prototipe sistem pada penelitian ini diantaranya perancangan Data Flow Diagram, Flowchart, Perancangan Database, serta Perancangan Output. Hasil protipe sistem informasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Dairi meliputi berbagai informasi tentang pariwisata yang ada di Kabupaten Dairi seperti sejarah Dairi, seni budaya, adat dan budaya Batak, cagar budaya, seni dan kerajinan, komunitas seni, transportasi menuju objek wisata, peta pariwisata, calendar of event, fasilitas di objek wisata, wisata alam, wisata belanja, wisata religi, wisata kuliner, wisata budaya, dan informasi lainnya.

Kata Kunci : Prototipe, Sistem Informasi, Pariwisata
Peran Kepemimpinan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Motivasi, Komitmen Dan Kinerja Organisasi Di Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nurcahyo R. Jati , Kiswati Sri
Published: October 2019

Abstract - The smart leadership style implemented by K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam X has an important role in improving the organization work performance in Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta. This is due to its positive effects in strengthening the “Abdi Dalem” commitment as well as managing their motivation well. The implication of the K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam X leadership to the improvement of the organization work performance must include some competencies and put together the elements of ethics and professionalism in organization of Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta. The elements include five dimensions, they are: Logic, Power Resource, Knowledge, Core Leadership Functions, and Character. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The instruments applied are survey, quantitative data and interviews. The results of the study show that there is influence of the “Abdi Dalem” reliance in taking initiatives to the role of KGPAA Paku Alam X when he is not in charge nor in Puro Pakualaman Palace. The numbers based on the data show less significant influence: Work Performance 49.7%, Motivation 27.2%, and Commitment 22.1%. The result of the research also shows that whenever the “Abdi Dalem” find difficulties in undertaking their duties, most of them will ask for the decision of “Penghageng” or the Tepas Department Head.

Keyword : Leadership, Motivation, Commitment And Work Performance

Abstrak - Gaya Kepemimpinan yang Smart dari K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam X sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi di Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta karena berdampak pada kuatnya komitmen Abdi Dalem dan terbinanya dengan baik Motivasi kerja mereka. Implikasi Kepemimpinan K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam X terhdap peningkatan kinerja organisasi harus disertai kompetensi dengan meletakkan unsur etika dan profesionalisme dalam organisasi di Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta, yang meliputi lima dimensi yaitu : Nalar, Sumber Kekuasaan, Pengetahuan, Fungsi Kepemimpinan inti dan Karakter. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung oleh survey, data kuantitatif dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan pengaruh ketergantungan dari Abdi Dalem dalam mengambil inisiatif sendiri terhadap peran K.G.P.A.A. Paku Alam X ketika tidak berada ditempat atau di Istana Pura Pakualaman Yogyakarta, menunjukkan angka yang kurang berarti yaitu Kinerja 49,7%, Motivasi 27,2%, Komitmen 22,1%. Hasil penelitian yang sama menunjukkan bahwa ketika Abdi Dalem menemukan kesulitan dalam bertugas, kebanyakan dari Abdi Dalem akan menunggu untuk meminta keputusan dari Penghageng atau kepala bagin Tepas.

Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Komitmen dan Kinerja
Analyzing Learning Autonomy in Reading English Text at MTS DDI AS-Salman Sidrap
Authors: Syarif Asiza , Sunubi Haris
Published: October 2019

This research is aimed at investigating the implementation of autonomous learning. Autonomous learning consists of three aspects: self-planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluating. This research is a use a mixed-method sequential explanatory design. The subject of the research is 24 students of the first grade students of junior high school. The writer observed the classroom, and also gave a set of questionnaire to the students to find out whether they are an autonomous learner or not. The result showed that in self-planning aspect, 56.83% students are self-planned; they are categorized into â€œpoorâ€. In self-monitoring aspect, 81.85% students are self-monitored; they are categorized into â€œgoodâ€. In self-evaluating aspect, 62.53% students are self-evaluated; they are categorized into â€œfairâ€. So, the students got good category in self-monitoring aspect, whereas for self-planning and self-evaluating must be improved.
Collaboration of Clustering Technique and Picture in Teaching Vocabulary
Authors: Hidayatur Rohmah
Published: October 2019

This research was aimed to know the empirical evidence about the improvement of the studentsâ€™ English vocabulary through Clustering technique and picture as a media at the First Grade Students of Madrasah Muâ€™alliminn Muâ€™allimat Bahrul â€˜Ulum Tambakberas Jombang. The problem of the study was how to improve studentâ€™s English vocabulary through Clustering Technique and Picture as a media. This pre-experimental research is quantitative and the data taken from the pre-test and post-test and test sheet is used as the instrumentation. The result showed that the use of clustering technique and picture as a media in teaching vocabulary mastery increased. It can be seen from the studentsâ€™ score of pre-test is 46.73, meanwhile the mean score of post-test is 73.67. The effectiveness of using this technique and media is implemented from studentsâ€™ scores which are increased after learning vocabulary by using collaboration between clustering technique and picture as a media.
Evaluation of laboratory research data in patients with multiple sclerosis in the aspect of comboridity
Authors: Chupryna G.
Published: October 2019

The objective of the work – to study laboratory data in patients with multiple sclerosis in order to clarify the nature of the influence of comorbid pathology on the level of dysfunction of biochemical processes of the body. We examined 216 patients with multiple sclerosis with various forms of course. Patients of the general sample were divided into two groups: І (n = 109) – without concomitant diseases and ІІ (n = 107) – with the presence of concomitant diseases. The results of general clinical tests of blood and urine, a biochemical blood test, a study of cerebrospinal fluid, the immune status of the blood, and the level of autoantibodies to brain antigens were evaluated. General clinical blood and urine tests, a biochemical blood test were performed on all 216 patients with multiple sclerosis from the study group. The study of cerebrospinal fluid (macroscopic, microscopic, polymerase chain reaction) and immunological blood tests (study of indicators of cellular and humoral immunity, the level of autoantibodies to brain antigens) were performed in 42 patients with multiple sclerosis of both groups. As a result, it was found that significant differences between groups І and ІІ exist due to an increase in platelet counts in patients of group ІІ (P < 0.05) and AsAT concentration (P < 0.05), an increase in creatinine concentration (P < 0.05), an increase in blood cholesterol (P < 0.05). Such differences in the indicators of general clinical and biochemical blood tests are, in our opinion, due to the presence of cardiovascular and gastroenterological comorbidity in patients with multiple sclerosis and correlate with a decrease in their overall well-being. As a result of studying the general analysis of urine in 84.7 % of patients of the general sample, there were general inflammatory signs, which were more pronounced in several indicators in the ІІ group of patients, clinically correlated with the severity of pelvic disorders. Systemic and deeper changes in the level of NK cells, the main protein of myelin, the total human brain antigen, as well as the immunoregulatory cycle in patients with multiple sclerosis with comorbid pathology were also established.
Some issues of the health protection of residents of Chernihiv region employed in agriculture in 1960-1980
Authors: Lavrynenko L. I.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the development of medical and sanitary care in the health care system of Ukraine, in particular, agricultural workers of the Chernihiv region. An analysis of the incidence of rural residents is carried out, the issues of causes and prevention of occupational diseases of peasants, the formation of their health culture are highlighted.
Psychoemotional state of HIV-infected patients with dermatological pathology
Authors: Shukhtin V. V. , Goydyk V. S. , Goydyk N. S. , Gerasimenko O. A. , Tsybulya V. O.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the current state of information on skin diseases in HIV-infected patients, the psychological disorders that they have, and the factors that cause stress. HIV infection, despite all the successes in treatment, remains among the most urgent problems in our country. Also at a significant level is the level of negative attitude towards HIV-infected people. Patients with HIV infection have an increased level of stress load from the moment of diagnosis. An additional burden is changes in the appearance caused by skin diseases. The consequence of this is a high frequency of development of psychoemotional disorders, which need correction. Thus, doctors who work with HIV-infected people, should have the principles of diagnosing the psychological state, including depressive disorders, for the timely provision of specialized care and reducing the level of negative reactions.
Macroeconomic Conditions of Economic and Organisational Changes in Polish Dairy Farms in the Period 1989-2009
Authors: Parzonko Andrzej
Published: October 2019

In the period 1989-2009, the Polish economy and milk sector experienced profound changes. After the collapse of milk production and milk collection in the period 1990-1995, milk production and milk processing began to recover. The price competitiveness of milk in comparison to other agricultural products began to improve (2005 was the most favourable period in this respect). The greatest influence on the process of changes in dairy farms was exerted by dairies, mainly through milk price calculation methods.
Application of the Servqual Method in Studies on the Quality of Services Provided by the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund
Authors: Witkowska Justyna
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the application of the Servqual method in studies on the quality of services provided among the clients of the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS). The clients evaluated five dimensions of the service provided in three aspects: the expected quality, the actual quality and the minimum quality. Thanks to the studies conducted, identification of gaps that emerged in the service provision process was possible. The respondents rated the quality of service provided by the KRUS as representing a relatively high level.
Compliance and Non-Compliance Costs in Selected Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Kowalewski Mirosław , Murawska Małgorzata
Published: October 2019

Quality cost analysis is considered a very important instrument used in quality economics. Interpretation of changes in the quality cost level, cost optimisation effectiveness and indicating the directions for quality improvement plan verification represent the subject of this analysis. Evaluation of the compliance and non-compliance costs in the development of quality costs in a selected enterprise during the years 2004-2009 was the main goal of this study. A limited liability company conducting manufacturing activity in the province of Warmia and Mazury was selected which mainly produces accessories to automotive vehicles and machines. As the result of the conducted studies, the following ultimate conclusions were formulated: - quality costs in the enterprise surveyed showed an increasing trend during the years 2004-2007 and as of 2008 a decreasing trend was observed (in 2009 they decreased by 17% as compared to 2008), - the ratio of losses from the total defective production during the years 2004-2006 showed a decreasing trend; the significant change in the value of defective products manufactured proves the efficiency of the quality management system applied in the company, - with the increase in the costs of activities related to preventing poor quality, the costs of defective products and the total quality costs decrease.
Conditions for Benchmarking Implementation and its Use in Enterprises in North-Eastern Poland
Authors: Dynowska Joanna , Cygańska Małgorzata
Published: October 2019

Determining the scope and extent of the use of benchmarking in the surveyed enterprises from the province of Warmia and Mazury was the main goal of this paper. The surveys conducted showed that benchmarking is not used on a wide scale in Poland. This method was applied by only 17% of the enterprises surveyed. Those were mainly large enterprises in which the value of assets exceeds EUR 5 million. The high costs to the enterprises and labour input required for implementation, as well as maintaining the method in the enterprise were the main barriers to implementation of the method in enterprises.
Le temps, les temporalités et l’état de l’organisation des soins en périnatalité en France
Authors: Puech F.
Published: October 2019

Au plan européen, la France est, dans le domaine de la périnatalité, dans une position moyenne qu’il est important d’analyser pour mieux construire notre politique périnatale. Au sein même de chaque pays, des insuffisances peuvent être mises en évidence, et certains pays ont fait le choix explicite de les réduire. Pour pouvoir les réduire, il faut les identifier. Les données indispensables pour évaluer nos pratiques nous manquent ou sont dispersées. Si l’organisation des soins en périnatalité n’a pas manqué au cours des 40 dernières années de plans successifs, leurs objectifs ont souvent été peu réalistes et n’ont pas tenu le passage des années en partie du fait de l’insuffisance des moyens d’évaluation de nos pratiques. Alors que les inégalités de résultats dans le domaine de la périnatalité continuent d’augmenter, il est capital de pouvoir les objectiver. L’amélioration de l’exploitation des outils qui permettraient le recueil des indicateurs de suivi de ces inégalités doit être un des objectifs.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF IMPACTED TEETH (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Flis P.S. , Brodetska L.O.
Published: October 2019

Research rationale. Impacted teeth are those that remain partially or completely in the bony tissue or under the mucous membrane for 2 years after the term of their physiological eruption. The issues of the impacted teeth diagnostics, clinical manifestations and treatment features in young children have been studied according to the literature sources data; the significant rate of impacted mandibular third molars (up to 22%), maxillary third molars (up to 18%) and maxillary canines (4%) has been determined.

The presence of impacted teeth requires a thorough diagnostics and a balanced approach to the choice of treatment method; the latter depends on the clinical situation, the patient’s age and general somatic status.

With the right choice of treatment method, the success of restoring the integrity of the dental arch, aesthetics and function is significant.

Objective: an analysis of literature sources regarding the issues of clinical manifestations, diagnostics and treatment of maxillary and mandibular impacted teeth in young people.

Presentation of the main material. A literature review demonstrated the presence of a significant number of impacted teeth classifications based on clinical data; part of the classifications was based on modern x-ray studies (CBCT - Cone beam computed tomography). Many research works on resorption of the teeth roots located next to the impacted ones have been analysed; a variety of methods for treating dental retention has been reviewed.

Conclusions and their discussions. Impacted teeth remain rather common pathology in young people, which requires a balanced approach to the diagnostics and to the choice of treatment method, as only correct management of such patients can lead to beneficial result. In the examination algorithm it is mandatory to establish the position of the impacted tooth axis in the jaw and in relation to the adjacent teeth axis; the condition of the alveolar bone, the age of the patients and their general somatic status are also of great importance.

The choice of treatment method, such as orthodontic, surgical and combined, with the additional use of periodontal surgery and physiotherapy treatment should be individual, followed by monitoring and regular medical check-up.
CONSERVATIVE APPROACH TO DEEP CARIES LESIONS MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN
Authors: Yanko N.V.
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to systematize effective deep caries management methods in children in order to determine the indications for their use. The author used Google search engine to find articles and scientific publications published between 2006 and 2019.

Reversible pulpitis is an indication for applying the methods preserving pulp vitality performed under aseptic and antiseptic conditions, provided the absence of decompensated form of caries and chronic somatic pathology. To prevent the accidental pulp exposure, it is better to use a partial excavation of the affected dentin followed by an indirect pulp capping. During direct pulp capping and pulpotomy the bleeding should be arrested within 3-5 min in primary teeth and within 5 min – in permanent ones. Direct pulp capping with MTA is indicated at the spot pulp exposure in permanent teeth, the use of this method in the primary teeth requires further research. Direct pulp capping with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite used as a hemostatic agent and MTA-type cement application under endodontic microscope or pulpotomy with MTA or Biodentine can be applied when treating reversible pulpitis in permanent teeth. In asymptomatic temporary teeth affected by reversible pulpitis full pulpotomy is adviced which is more effective with MTA.

A promising direction in deep caries management research is direct and indirect pulp capping of primary teeth with Biodentine.
Years of creative growth of O.V. Dobrzhanskyi
Authors: Botushanskyi Vasyl
Published: October 2019

The life course and major milestones of the scientific activity of the famous Ukrainian historian, doctor of historical sciences, professor, dean of the faculty of history, political science and international relations of the Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University – Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Dobrzhanskyi are revealed in the article.
 It is emphasized that under the influence of his father, Oleksandr chose to be a historian. Having a desire for historical and local lore, interest in historical studies, he entered postgraduate study (correspondence form of study), and since 1982 he went to work at Chernivtsi University as an assistant at the then Department of History of the Soviet Union and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of History Faculty. In 1986 he defended his PhD thesis (on the history of economic cooperation of the Soviet Ukraine with the Baltic republics), since 1990 – an associate professor, since 1993 – at the Department of History of Ukraine (created in 1990). Since 1999 – professor.
 In 1999, O.V. Dobrzhanskyi published a monograph entitled “The National Movement of Bukovyna Ukrainians in the Second Half of the XIXth – Beginning of the XXth Century”, in which he thoroughly revealed the socio-economic, political, legal, national and religious status of Bukovyna Ukrainians, their cultural and educational level.
 Important place in the historical studies of O.V. Dobrzanskyi is occupied by the problem of the struggle of Ukrainians of Bukovyna, as well as of Galicia and Transcarpathia, and of the strengthening of their own state in the conditions of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The article analyzes the scientific achievements of O.V. Dobrzhanskyi, which has over 240 published scientific articles and 9 monographs on current issues of Ukrainian history. And it is also noted that O.V. Dobrzhanskyi is a well-known organizer of historical science in the western region of Ukraine.
Keywords: Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Dobrzhanskyi, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, scientific publication
Радянська історіографія суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини (кінець ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: Huivaniuk Mykola
Published: October 2019

У статті подано всебічний аналіз радянської історіографії суспільно-політичної та культурно-освітньої діяльності української літературної інтелігенції Галичини й Буковини кінця XIX – початку XX ст.Автор розкриває історіографічну спадщину тоталітарної доби, яка стосується: українського національного руху загалом; ролі інтелігенції в суспільних процесах, а також окремих персоналій тогочасних письменників. У статті наголошується, що незважаючи на ряд справедливих недоліків, радянська історіографія суспільно-політичної діяльності української літературної інтелігенції є важливим етапом вивчення даної проблематики. Це зумовлено насамперед тим, що дослідникам радянської доби вдалося напрацювати значний обсяг наративу з порушеної проблематики, який став відправною точкою для нових об’єктивніших досліджень після здобуття Україною незалежності.
Ключові слова: Галичина, Буковина, літературна інтелігенція, радянська історіографія
Ethno-demographic characteristics of the population of Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region in the interwar period
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the characteristics of the ethno-demographic situation in Northern Bukovyna and Khotyn region during their stay in Romania. It was found that one of the positive effects can be considered a gradual increase in the total population of the studied region by 15,69%. At a time when Ukrainians were experiencing a number of demographic disasters, the Bukovyna-Bessarabian region recovered from the aftermath of World War I and demonstrated a qualitative population growth trend.
Along with this slowdown was urbanization. Although in the interwar period the number of urban population increased by 18,29%, but the ratio of rural and urban residents did not change significantly. Migration processes from the village to the city, even if they took place, are hardly reflected in statistics. The highest rates of population growth were observed in Chernivtsi (by 19,9%).
Due to the lack of reliable census materials, it is not possible to determine the exact national composition of the region. Instead, it is confirmed that among all the nationalities, who lived in Vashkivtsi, Vyzhnytsia, Zastavna, Kitsman, Storozhynets, Khotyn and Chernivtsi districts that existed before 1925, and in Storozhynets, Khotyn and Chernivtsi districts formed instead of them, Ukrainians were predominant.
Keywords: Northern Bukovyna, Khotyn region, population, national composition
THE EFFECT OF FIVE STOCK EXCHANGE MOVEMENT FROM 25 BIGGEST STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE WORLD TOWARD INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2012 - 2017
Authors: Laksmiwati Mia , Rolanda Ivo
Published: October 2019

The IDX is inseparable from the influence of the global stock market, because globalization makes a country's economic system open. For Indonesia and several stock exchanges where the market capitalization is relatively small, optimism and pessimism of foreign stock investors is expected to greatly affect the movement of stock indexes. The fall of the global market has become a negative sentiment for the JCI movement. This study aims to determine the effect of the movement of five stock exchanges in the world on the ICI. In this study used multiple linear regression method using SPSS 25.0 statistical software. The results showed that SSE had no significant effect on CSPI while Nikkei 225, DJIA, S&P BSE Sansex, and STI had a significant effect on ICI during 2012 - 2017.
Effect of the red light on the photosynthesis and phenolic accumulation in leaves of Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam
Authors: Anh Tuan Le , Ngo Hoang Phan , Kim Seon-Ki , Kiet Do Thuong
Published: October 2019

Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam a native herbaceous species containing many phenolic compounds is used in traditional medicine and medicinal technology. Phenolic acid, as well as many other secondary metabolites are photosynthetic-derived products. In this research, red LEDs (660 nm) and white fluorescent light were used to investigate the effects of different light sources on the photosynthesis and leaf phenolic compound accumulation of in vitro and ex vitro plants. Red LED (50 umol/m2/sec) promoted the stem elongation without changing plant biomass of in vitro plants. Increasing red LED intensities (from 50 to 100 or 150 umol/m2/sec) decrease maximum photochemical quantum yield of PS II (Fv/Fm) and coefficient of photochemical fluorescence quenching (qP), but stabilized electron transfer (ETR) and coefficient of non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (qN) of in vitro leaves. Under 100 umol/m2/sec of red LED, ex vitro leaf area, carotenoid contents, isolated chloroplast. Hill reaction and total sugar content were significantly reduced in comparison to those parameters from control plants under white light. Ex vitro plants' total carbohydrate contents were not statistically different the total leaf phenolic content of ex vitro plants under red LED light exposure was much higher than that the of control.
ЗНИКНЕННЯ КОРІННИХ НІГЕРІЙСЬКИХ МОВ І КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Nwarukweh Charles O.
Published: October 2019

Disappearance of native languages of different ethnic groups is analysed in the article, that conduces to the decline of national culture of Nigeria. It becomes firmly established that the change of position of nigerian languages and cultures would be instrumental in progress for the decision of tasks of national development of Nigeria in a present century.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ АГІТАЦІЙНО-РЕКЛАМНИХ КАМПАНІЙ, ЩО ПРОВОДИЛИСЯ ХАІ В 2017-2018 рр. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ПРАВО»)
Authors: Копилов В. О. , Колотова Л. В.
Published: October 2019

In modern conditions the university acts as a subject in the market of educational services. As a result, in order to maintain competitiveness, it doesn’t just have to provide high-quality education, but also to conduct an effective advertising campaign. The article analyzes methods of agitation and advertising campaigns used by NAU «KhAI» based on the interpretation of sociological research results on the topic: “Motivational characteristics of «Law» specialty students who entered KhAI in 2017-2018”. According to the results of the study, one can conclude that the field of battle for the minds of entrants moved into the virtual space. Now the university's website is its business card, its "face". Creation of a virtual image and its maintenance become a priority area because the logic of humanity development is moving in this direction. Thus, traditional forms such as advertising on radio, television, newspapers and magazines are economically ineffective in comparison to advertising in the Internet. As for the content of the website, the first priority should be placed to detailed information of the specialties, content of the training courses, opportunities for studying applied sciences, description of the areas of application of the knowledge, skills, and competences. Full and up-to-date information on the website creates the image of the university that is keeping up to the times. Such website shows the university that meets modern requirements and is capable to provide high-quality education. This is extremely important in the face of fierce competition not only in the Ukrainian but also in the global educational services market. Some of the features of our mentality should be mentioned too. Numerous studies indicate extremely low level of trust in official institutions in our society. Instead we believe in the immediate surroundings, and therefore the point of view “Reviews of friends, parents, relatives” definitely will be among the leaders. But now, the Internet as a reliable source has gained a leading position as well. This fact should be, firstly, taken into account, and, secondly, used, and we mean not only official websites, but also blogs, Internet advertising, etc. On the other hand the significance of the "human factor" has increased a lot. Professional guidance work in schools with potential entrants has a positive effect. It is also necessary to emphasize the importance of selection committee staff work. While making their choice, graduates and their parents want to get advice from a university employee, and the quality of this consultation strongly affects the final decision to enter the university.