bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN CATU DAYA LISTRIK MANDIRI BAGI WARGA DUSUN BUANI
Authors: Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Supriono Supriono , Suksmadana I Made Budi , Wiryajati I Ketut
Published: October 2019

Masyarakat Dusun Buani mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani, sebagian ada yang bekerja di sektor industri kecil, dan pariwisata.  Dalam aktifitas kesehariannya salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat Dusun Buani adalah inkontinuitas ketersediaan tenaga listrik.  Hal ini terjadi karena ketersediaan tenaga listrik di Kabupaten Lombok Utara masih belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga listrik masyarakat di sana. Konsekwensi dari defisit ketersediaan energi adalah adanya pemadaman listrik bergilir. Terlebih apabila  terjadi gangguan pada pembangkit atau sedang dilaksanakan perawatan berkala maka inkontinuitas ketersediaan energi listrik semakin tidak bisa dihindarkan. Inkontinuitas ketersediaan energi listrik berdampak pada terganggunya kegiatan masyarakat, dimana hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas masyarakat dan terganggunya kenyamanan. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut, maka penggunaan sumber catu daya mandiri dapat menjadi pilihan solusi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang suatu catu daya listrik mandiri tenaga baterai sebagai alternatif cadangan ketersediaan tenaga listrik saat terputusnya suplai tenaga listrik dari PLN. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh warga Dusun Buani. Materi yang disampaikan oleh anggota kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ada dua hal. Yang pertama adalah materi pendahuluan yaitu tentang penggunaan tenaga listrik yang aman. Yang kedua adalah materi utama yaitu tentang peralatan  dan penggunaan catu daya listrik mandiri tenaga baterai. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil setelah tahap evaluasi yaitu berupa wawancara kepada warga Dusun Buani adalah mereka telah dapat mempraktekkan perilaku penggunaan peralatan listrik rumah tangga secara aman dan memahami tentang catu daya listrik mandiri.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT LAHAN KERING DI DESA GUMANTAR KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sjah Taslim , Hidayati Asri , Jayaputra Jayaputra
Published: October 2019

Kabupaten Lombok Utara, termasuk Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, sedang giat melakukan pembangunan ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya yang dimilikinya, seperti lahan pekarangan, ketersediaan air, kesesuaian iklim, dan ketersediaan sumber tenaga kerja keluarga petani. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan masyarakat lahan kering di Desa Gumantar Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dalam beberapa aspek pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam dan manusia, serta penerapan iptek budidaya tanaman pekarangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik tentang aspek-aspek yang disuluhkan.  Materi pelaksanaan kegiatan disampaikan langsung oleh tim pelaksana yang sekaligus menjadi narasumber, sehingga kegiatan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Hasil kegiatan dinilai positif dengan proses yang berlangsung secara efektif. Hasil evaluasi ini menyarankan bahwa kegiatan serupa ini perlu dilakukan kembali di lokasi yang sama atau berbeda, karena potensi dan peluang untuk pengembangan program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari masih terbuka.
PELATIHAN STRUKTUR KOMUNIKASI SBAR BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Sari Dian Puspita , Susani Yoga Pamungkas , Karuniawati Titi Pambudi , Rizki Mohammad
Published: October 2019

Komunikasi antar tenaga kesehatan terkait informasi perawatan pasien menjadi sangat penting untuk menjamin keberlanjutan perawatan dan keselamatan pasien. Masalah komunikasi yang berujung pada tuntutan malpraktik sering ditemukan pada proses handoff, yaitu ketika tanggung jawab perawatan pasien dialihkan ke tenaga kesehatan lain. SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment,  dan Recommendations) merupakan suatu pendekatan komunikasi kolaboratif yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk membantu para klinisi agar memiliki pemahaman yang sama mengenai kondisi klinis pasiennya sehingga dapat mengatasi berbagai hambatan dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dokter dan tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram mengenai penerapan metode komunikasi SBAR dalam proses handoff pasien. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 46 orang perawat, bidan, dokter dan tenaga kesehatan lain yang bertugas di RS Universitas Mataram. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dibantu dengan media video sebagai pemicu diskusi dan tanya jawab mengenai proses handoff serta simulasi penerapan SBAR dalam bentuk role-play menggunakan kasus-kasus yang disiapkan. Peserta melakukan evaluasi diri setelah mengikuti role-play dan mendiskusikan umpan balik dari fasilitator dan peserta lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil pre dan postes, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan mengenai proses handoff dan struktur SBAR dari 4.69 menjadi 7.27. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diri sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan pemahaman mengenai situasi yang membutuhkan komunikasi handoff, struktur SBAR, cara melakukan handoff dan kemampuan menerapkan SBAR. Peserta menilai pelatihan SBAR relevan dan bermanfaat bagi tugas pekerjaan mereka dan sesi role-play sangat bermanfaat untuk melatih keterampilan mereka menggunakan struktur SBAR.
PELATIHAN PENANGANAN STREPTOCOCCUSIS PADA IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMUS NILOTICUS) MENGGUNAKAN PAKAN FERMENTASI DI DESA GONTORAN LINGSAR
Authors: Azhar Fariq , Wirasisya Dyke Gita
Published: October 2019

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Ikan ini memiliki tingkat ekonomis yang cukup tinggi dan disukai konsumen. Selain itu, ikan ini mudah untuk dipelihara dan pertumbuhannya relatif lebih cepat. Upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi budidaya ikan ini masih terkendala dengan adanya serangan penyakit Streptococcosis terutama oleh bakteri Streptococcus agalactiae yang merupakan penyakit pada ikan nila yang biasa dihadapi oleh pembudidaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian yang massal pada ikan budidaya. Untuk mengatasi penyakit bakterial biasanya digunakan antibiotik, namun pemberian antibiotik secara terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resistensi bakteri terhadap jenis antibiotik tersebut. Selain itu, efek samping pemberian antibiotik dapat meninggalkan residu yang nantinya akan membahayakan manusia dan lingkungan. Alternative yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi resistensi antibiotik adalah dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami dengan menggunakan pakan fermentasi. Penggunaan pakan fermentasi pada ikan diharapkan membantu meningkatkan sistem imun dari ikan tersebut. Penggunaan pakan fermentasi jauh lebih ramah lingkungan, lebih ekonomis, dan tidak terpapar residu yang berbahaya. Manfaat penyuluhan ini diharapkan akan mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk dapat menangani dan mencegah penyebaran penyakit pada ikan nila dan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pakan fermentasi ikan yang dapat meningkatkan sistem imun ikan, sebagai alternative pengganti antibiotik Sehingga dapat membantu pembudidaya untuk mengurangi biaya produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan dalam produksinya.
PENINGKATAN MUTU KUALITAS AIR UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA GEGERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Scabra Andre Rachmat , Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni
Published: October 2019

Desa Gegerung, Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan perikanan air tawar. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari cukup berlimpahnya sumber air pada kawasan Desa Gegerung. Kegiatan budidaya ikan yang telah berlangsung pada kawasan Desa Gegerung masih belum berjalan dengan optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa hal antara lain teknologi budidaya yang masih tradisional. Kesadaran masyarakat akan kebersihan juga masih kurang yang ditandai dengan masih banyaknya masyarakat yang membuang sampah di sungai. Kualitas air merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang mendukung keberhasilan usaha budidaya perikanan. anajemen kualitas air yang baik merupakan upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan atau produksi ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk dapat mememecahkan permasalahan dalam kegiatan budidaya melalui beberapa tahapan, antara lain melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, Memberi penyuluhan tentang hubungan kualitas air dengan kegiatan budidaya ikan, dan teknologi peningkatkan produksi ikan air tawar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kualitas air pada kegiatan budidaya ikan serta bagaimana metode-metode yang dapat dilakukan guna menjaga kualitas air pada kolam budidaya ikan.
CELLULAR IMMUNITY AND CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PRE-FARROW AND LACTATING SOWS
Authors: Shakhov A. G. , Shabunin S. V. , Sashnina L. Yu. , Adodina M. I. , Zhejnes M. Yu. , Tarakanova K. V. , Kopytina K. O.
Published: October 2019

Study results of cellular immunity and cytokine profile of commercial pre-farrow and lactating sows are shown. Before farrow, the animals demonstrated physiological immunodeficiency characterized by relative leukopenia and lymphopenia, decreased T-cell number, higher helper/suppressor ratio providing immunological tolerance in dam/fetus system. Their cytokine profile was specified by relatively deficient interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α indicative of immune system suppression and high level of γ-interferon involved in parturition and activation of suppressor cells. Post-farrow sows demonstrated higher cellular immunity involving higher levels of leukocytes, lymphocytes and T-cells as well as tendency of T-lymphocyte helper/suppressor ratio reduction being indicative of T-cells’ suppressor activity. The cytokine profile of the sows was specified by the recovered numbers of interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α and γ-interferon, decreased level of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 that regulate cellular and humoral immunity, respectively as well as their subsequent increase (in particular, interleukin-2) following animal immunization against parvoviral infection and erysipelas on day 7 post farrowing (Parvoruvax vaccine, Merial, France) and against classical swine fever on day 14 post farrowing (culture dry virus-vaccine LK-VNIVIPFIT). This is due to the formation of the cellular and humoral immunity.
DETECTION OF PORCINE CIRCOVIRUS TYPE 3 IN RUSSIAN PIG HOLDINGS
Authors: Biryuchenkova M. V. , Timina A. M. , Shcherbakov A. V.
Published: October 2019

Diseases associated with porcine circoviruses (mainly with porcine circovirus type 2) have various manifestations, are common in pigs in countries having well-developed pig industry and responsible for significant economic losses. Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV-3) causing systemic inflammation of unknown etiology in animals was detected the USA in 2015. Later, data on PCV-3 detection in Asia, Europe and South America were published. Analysis of literature data on current epidemic situation on PCV-3 infection in foreign countries as well as the disease clinical manifestations and postmortem lesions are described. Results of molecular and genetic tests of biomaterials collected from pigs in 51 holdings located in 28 regions of the Russian Federation are presented. A total of 280 samples of biological materials of different types (organs, tissues, stillborn piglets) collected from domestic pigs with respiratory, reproductive and neurological disorders, dermatitis and from emaciated pigs were tested and PCV-3 genome was detected in 11 samples from 9 holdings located in 5 regions of the Russian Federation. Porcine circovirus type 3 was detected in lung, bronchial and mediastinal lymph node, spleen tissues from grower and fattening piglets, adult pigs and aborted fetuses. Samples that were positive for PCV-3 DNA when tested with molecular methods (PCR, real-time PCR) were tested for other pathogens. The following pathogens were also detected in 6 out of 11 samples (55%): Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis, Streptococcus suis, Haemophilus parasuis, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida. Porcine circovirus type 2 was detected in one sample. Presented test results are indicative of probable combined etiology of respiratory and reproductive disorders in tested pigs that results in various clinical manifestations. Grower and fattening piglets were found to be the most susceptible to PCV-3-associated disease. Further studies are required for identification of actual PCV-3 pathogenicity and its prevalence in the territory of the Russian Federation.
MOLECULAR TYPING OF METHICILLIN-SUSCEPTIBLE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MSSA), ISOLATED FROM MONKEYS, BASED ON COAGULASE GENE POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Kalashnikova V. A.
Published: October 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a very dangerous microorganism that causes more than 100 nosological forms of disease in humans and animals, including pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, food toxicoinfections, wound abscess, etc. Numerous studies on genotyping Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from humans, food and bovine mastitis have been carried out. The lack of information on the genotyping of these pathogens detected in monkeys living in captivity served as a stimulus to conduct a similar research, since staphylococcal infections in the primates are widespread. The present study is devoted to the study of the polymorphism of a variable region of the coagulase gene and to the typing of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from monkeys of different species kept at Adler monkey farm. 115 Staphylococcus aureus isolates were studied using phenotypic and molecular genetic methods. Genotyping was performed using PCR, real-time PCR and PCR with subsequent restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (PCR-RFLP). A real-time PCR analysis allowed to classify all Staphylococcus aureus as methicillin-susceptible staphylococci (MSSA). After amplification of a variable region of the coagulase gene, 4 types of amplicons of 600, 700, 800, and 900 bp were generated. This data demonstrates structural differences of this gene in the studied isolates. The coagulase gene of 900 bp prevailed. The use of the Cfo1 endonuclease allowed to identify 23 different restriction profiles of the coa gene, but only three of them predominated. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with seven types of coagulase gene were found only in the lungs of monkeys that died of pneumonia. The results obtained suggest that these isolates have tropism for lung tissue. Among Staphylococcus aureus isolated from pneumonia cases, isolates with three types of the coa gene prevailed. Staphylococcus aureus of eleven types of coagulase gene can be attributed to the invasive isolates, since they were detected in the tissues of various organs. Staphylococcal infection in monkeys kept at the monkey farm is caused by genotypically heterogeneous population of Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK BIJI KAKAO PADA BERBAGAI METODE FERMENTASI DAN KONSENTRASI FERMIPAN
Authors: Patty Alfred
Published: October 2019

This research was done to analyze physical properties of fermented cocoa beans using various fermentation methods and fermipan concentrations.  The aim of this study was to identify effective fermentation methods to produce quality cocoa beans. For each trial 10 kg of fresh cocoa beans were treated with fermipan in concentrations 0.5% w/v and 1% w/v. Fermentation trials were conducted in wooden boxes, plastic baskets and in heaps without turning the materials.  The trials were conducted aerobically at room temperature for the next 6 days (144 hours). The results showed that the cocoa bean temperature increased significantly the 24th hour of fermentation and then slowly decreased until the end of the fermentation period except for the beans in heaps. The highest temperature of 42oC was found in beans in wooden boxes using the 1% w/v fermipan concentration. During fermentation, the pH of the pulp increased according to the period of fermentation and reached a peak at 144 hour. The highest pH was 7.02 found in beans placed in plastic baskets with 1% w/v of fermipan concentration. Overall the cocoa beans which fermented in wooden boxes with 1% w/v of fermipan gave the best quality with shell content of 15.05 %, brown color intensity of 90%, unfermented beans 2%, insect infestation 1.14% and beans germinated 1.90%.
Karakteristik Kelompok Pendukung ASI dengan Kelancaran ASI
Authors: Yuliani Farida
Published: October 2019

Pemberian ASI adalah modal dasar pembentukan menjadi manusia yang berkualitas dimana proses ini dimulai sejak usia dini terutama jika ibu memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dilakukan sejak bayi lahir sampai bayi berusia 6 bulan tanpa diselingi makanan atau minuman yang lain. Cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan di Indonesia masih jauh dari rata-rata dunia yaitu 38% Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui karakteristik Kelompok Pendukung Air Susu Ibu (KP-ASI) dengan kelancaran ASI di Desa Gayaman Kecamatan Mojoanyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Metode pengambilan data dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari beberapa karakteristik ada 3 karakteristik yang berpengaruh terhadap kelancaran ASI, yaitu karakteristik jumlah anak, pendidikan dan sumber informasi, dimana masing-masing karateristik terdapat nilai p value < 0,05. Karakteristik usia dan pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kelancaran ASI. Penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan pada ibu menyusui sejak hamil terutama trimester III. Dukungan dari pihak keluarga dan lingkungan juga diperlukan agar ibu menyusui merasa tenang, nyaman selama proses penyusui berlangsung.
Aligning English Language Proficiency Standards With Content Standards: Shared Opportunity and Responsibility Across English Learner Education and Content Areas
Authors: Lee Okhee
Published: October 2019

The Every Student Succeeds Act of 2015 mandates that English language proficiency (ELP) standards align with content standards. As the fast-growing population of English learners (ELs) is expected to meet college- and career-ready content standards, the purpose of this article is to highlight key issues in aligning ELP standards with content standards. The overarching question is how to align ELP standards with academically rigorous and language-intensive disciplinary practices of content standards while respecting and maintaining the nature of the discipline within each area. I begin by describing contributions and shortcomings of content standards and ELP standards. Next, I propose consideration of three components in aligning ELP standards with content standards: (a) norms of disciplinary practices across content areas, (b) developmental progressions of disciplinary practices across K–12 grade levels or bands and across content areas, and (c) language use across levels of English proficiency. For each component, the challenges in establishing alignment and potential trade-offs in addressing these challenges are discussed. Finally, I highlight how these challenges present opportunities for substantive collaboration between EL education and content areas to move these fields forward and ensure ELs achieve academically rigorous content standards while developing ELP.
The Causes of Chinese Employees’ Complaints in the Workplace: Scale Development and Validation
Authors: Yuan Shaofeng , Gao Ying
Published: October 2019

For Study 1, both online and offline data collections were used in this study. For the online
part of the study, after designing the questionnaire on the Quatrics platform,
links were delivered to workers in various industries. Of the 193 individuals who
began the online survey, 177 finished it. For the offline part of the study, 125
printed questionnaires were distributed to MBA students of a leading university
in Northeastern China; 65 of them were distributed in Marketing classes, and
the other 60 were distributed in Strategic Management classes. In total, 111 valid
responses were returned.

For Study 2, A
survey comprising the six-dimensional measures of the causes of complaints was
conducted among companies in a province of Northeastern China. Ten MBA students
from one of the leading universities in Northeastern China were selected to
help with the data collection. The selection criteria of these MBA students were:
(a) being willing to help us collect the questionnaires, (b) working for a
company but not a non-profit organization, and (c) holding a management
position in their company. They were first trained for the purposes of the
survey and in questionnaire administration techniques, such as not letting the
participants know the purposes of the study and allowing them to complete the
questionnaire individually and without interference. Then, 40 printed
questionnaires were assigned to each MBA student, and they were asked to return
the questionnaires in three days. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed,
and we received a total of 362 valid responses, with a valid response rate of
90.5%.
Fear Reduces Perceived Sweetness: Changes in the Perception of Taste due to Emotional State.
Authors: Zushi Naoya , Ogawa Midori , Ayabe-Kanamura Saho
Published: October 2019

This study manipulated the emotional state of participants by having them watch movies involving comedy, horror, and beautiful scenery. High state anxiety was triggered among the participants who watched a horror movie, and high juice consumption was confirmed among them. The perception of sweetness of the mixed juice was found to be reduced in the horror movie group compared to the other two groups, while the comedy movie group participants were found to have tasted less bitterness than did the horror movie group participants. Furthermore, the relationship between liking the juice and sweetness was found to differ according to emotional state. This study confirms that our emotional state affects our perception of taste, including that feeling fear and anxiety can reduce the perception of sweetness. These findings suggest that our emotional state may affect our perception of taste.
La Arqueología Como Criterio de Búsqueda de Yacimientos y manifestaciones de Minerales Útiles
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: October 2019

La mayor utilidad del presente escrito es que sirva de modelo de cómo organizar una investigación científica de un tema en específico. Desde la formulación del problema a la recolección de información; de la generación de una hipótesis de alto nivel explicativo hasta la contrastación de los resultados para llegar finalmente a la presentación de la solución en forma de un reporte predictivo. Espero que el modelo le sea de utilidad en su trabajo investigativo.
La Búsqueda de Crisoprasa en las Cortezas de Intemperismo de los Masivos Ultramáficos Cubanos
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: October 2019

Durante la década de los ochenta, se desarrollaron en Cuba investigaciones dirigidas a la búsqueda de gemas, piedras semipreciosas y ornamentales con vistas a obtener nuevas fuentes de materias primas nacionales necesarias para el desarrollo económico del país.Con esta publicación se pretende alertar a los especialistas y técnicos del ramo, sobre la posibilidad de descubrir yacimientos de crisoprasas en las cortezas de intemperismo niquelíferas de Cuba.Acá se exponen las principales propiedades físicas, ópticas y químicas de dicha gema, así como sus peculiaridades geológicas y económicas. Se caracteriza la composición química de las cortezas de intemperismo niquelíferas de Cuba Oriental. Por último, se incluyen criterios geológicos, mineralógicos y geoquímicos para facilitar la búsqueda de esta gema.
Esai Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pertiwi Tariatul
Published: October 2019

Di seluruh dunia, setiap orang menghadapi masalah lingkungan yang serius, seperti pemanasan global, hujan asam, perusakan lapisan ozon, pencemaran lingkungan, kerusakan alam. Salah satu masalah yang paling sering terjadi yaitu masalah kebersihan lingkungan. Masalah kebersihan yang sering terjadi terutama yang di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi merupakan lembaga formal yang berfungsi membantu dalam memberikan pengetahuan keterampilan dan sikap kepada mahasiswa. Mahasiswa seharusnya pandai menjaga kebersihan seperti membuang sampah di tempat nya, mengambil sampah yang berserakan, dan menegur orang yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Namun, tidak semua mahasiswa dapat menjaga kebersihan, padahal kebersihan lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan aktifitas belajar mengajar di kampus. Terdapat pada hasil penelitian banyak mahasiswa yang mengetahui pentingnya menjaga kebersihan namun hasil penelitian tidak selalu sejalan dengan kenyataa, inilah yang menyebabkan permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan semakin menjadi.Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan, diperlukan sebuah tindakan yang serius untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin memburuk. Dalam hal ini guru memainkan peran penting sebagai pengajar,salah satunya yaitu dalam mengajar pendidikan lingkungan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa tentang lingkungan. pendidikan lingkungan penting untuk meningkatkan sikap dan kesadaran siswa terhadap lingkungan. Selain itu, guru juga harus mengembangkan kemampuan siswa untuk memahami, mengkritik, dan berpartisipasi secara rasional dalam setiap wacana tentang masalah lingkungan.
PERANAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBENTUK PENDIDIKAN NILAI
Authors: Alfurqan
Published: October 2019

Keluarga merupakan institusi yang sangat penting peranannya dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan nilai kepada anak-anak, karena dalam keluargalah anak pertama kali memperoleh pendidikan. Pendidikan nilai bagi anak-anak sebaiknya ditanamkan mulai dari semenjak kecil dan akan lebih baik lagi saat anak berada dalam rahim ibunya. Untuk mengisi nilai-nilai sosial dapat diberikan sesuai dengan situasi dan mengacu pada tujuan yang diinginkan agar dilaksanakan oleh anak. Artinya metode yang diberikan dapat bersifat fleksibel.
yan irianis VOL 8 ED 1
Authors: Irianis Yan
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Investment Opporturnity Set, Total Assets Turnover dan Sales Growth terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan 27 perusahaan manufaktur yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tiga tahun yaitu 2014-2016.Secara Parsial melalui uji t hasil penelitian Investment Opporturnity Set menunjukan 0,003 dan Total Assets Turnover menunjukan 0,005 dapat disimpulkan bahwa keduanya berpengaruh signifikan <0,05 terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Berbeda dengan Sales Growth yang menunjukan 0,267 yang dapat disimpulkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan >0,05 terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.Secara simultan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio dengan nilai signifikansi 0.001<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio sebesar 19,8%. Hasil uji koefisien beta menunjukan bahwa Investment Opporturnity Set memiliki hubungan paling kuat terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio sebesar 0,315.
Effective design of in-home displays
Authors: Valor Carmen , Escudero Carmen , Labajo Victoria , Cossent Rafael
Published: October 2019

Demand-side management is widely considered a key tool to achieve the decarbonization on the energy sector. In this regard, providing end users with detailed information about their consumption patterns is key in order to enable them to make informed decisions to reduce or adapt their energy consumption. This requires the deployment of feedback interactive technologies such as in-home displays, dedicated apps/web portals, or ambient interfaces. There have been extensive research and numerous pilot experiences on the effect of these technologies on end-user behavior, which identified the importance of an appropriate device design to achieve the desired demand response. However, a clear framework to design these feedback technologies in order to ensure the desired behavioral change does not exist. In order to fill this gap, this paper presents an exhaustive review of existing research on feedback, focusing especially on interactive devices. This review has resulted in the identification of ten key parameters that should be taken into account by device designers, including the type and form of the information provided (medium, units, disaggregation level, comparisons, goal setting), design of the interface and devices themselves, the possible inclusion of penalties and rewards, and privacy concerns. Recommendations to implement them in such a way that end-user interaction and response is maximized are provided. These recommendations would jointly make in-home displays more effective in creating the desired household behavioral change to maximize energy conservation. Moreover, critical areas where further research is necessary before a sound recommendation can be made are identified.
Graviton
Authors: W Jemmy
Published: October 2019

Michael Atiyah believed considering gravity effect on micro scale will make physics simple.
TOTAL PHENOL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BROWN SEAWEED EXTRACT (Sargassum sp.)
Authors: faridah anni , Holinesti Rahmi , syarif wirnelis
Published: October 2019

Nirwana Beach is one of the tourist destinations in Padang West Sumatra, but almost every day littered by brown seaweed that washed up along the coast. Very unfortunate, the people around still consider this waste and do not know the usefulness and benefits. Brown seaweed has been widely studied. The content consist of alginate, fukosantin and secondary metabolites namely fucoidan. Fucoidan has been made into a supplement as antioxidant, anticoagulant and antithrombotic, antiviral, anticancer, antidiabetic, immunomodulating, antiinflammatory, antilipidemic and antifertilization. The purpose of the study was to determine the antioxidant activity of polyphenol extract from brown seaweed. The brown seaweed was extracted using aquades by heating and without heating, then the extract was evaporated with a rotary evaporator up to a volume of 50 ml extract and then analyzed the total phenol and its antioxidant activity test. The results showed extraction with heating had higher total phenol content than without heating. The total phenol of brown seaweed extract with heating is 669.33 mg galic acid/g, without heating 352.5 mg of gallic acid/g and on seaweed 538.5 mg gallic acid/g. The antioxidant activity of brown seaweed extract is very strong ie 4 ug/ml with heating and 16.6 ug/ml without heating.
Studi Invitro Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Untuk Pengobatan Sariawan
Authors: Rizki Rizki , Melda Yelsi Sepri , Fifendy Mades
Published: October 2019

Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) efficacious for treating various diseases. Avocado fruit has a very high nutrient content. Fruit contains 11 vitamins and 14 minerals that are beneficial. Avocados are rich in protein, riboflavin, niacin, potassium, essential oils, such as methylchavikol, alphapinene, tannins, and flavonoids. The pulp contains saturated fat, protein, sesqueterpenes, vitamin A, B1, and B2, and the leaves contain active compounds flavonoids, tannins, and quersetin. Candida albicans is a fungus that can cause various diseases, one sprue. Research has been conducted in order to determine the inhibition of leaf infusion avocado (Persea americana Mill.) on the growth of Candida albicans. This research was using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications at each concentration infusion was 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Analysis of the data showed that treatment with each test level α f 5% significant and continued with HSD test. The results showed that 10% infusa avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill.) is able to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans.
I-C-E Framework: Concepts for Group Dynamics Research in Human-Robot Interaction
Authors: Abrams Anna M. H. , der Pütten Astrid Rosenthal-von
Published: October 2019

The research community of human-robot interaction relies on theories and phenomena from the social sciences in order to study and validate robotic developments in interaction. These studies mainly concerned one (human) on one (robot) interactions in the past. The present paper shifts the attention to groups and group dynamics and reviews relevant concepts from the social sciences: in-group identification (I), cohesion (C) and entitativity (E). Ubiquitous robots will be part of larger social settings in the near future. A conceptual framework, the I-C-E framework, is proposed as a theoretical foundation for group (dynamics) research in HRI. Additionally, we present methods and possible measures for these relevant concepts and outline topics for future research.
A toolbox approach to improving the measurement of attention control
Authors: Draheim Chris , Tsukahara Jason S. , Martin Jessie , Mashburn Cody Anthony , Engle Randall W
Published: October 2019

Cognitive tasks that produce reliable and robust effects at the group level often fail to yield reliable and valid individual differences. An ongoing debate among attention researchers is whether conflict resolution mechanisms are task-specific or domain-general, and the lack of correlation between most attention measures seems to favor the view that attention control is not a unitary concept. We have argued that the use of difference scores, particularly in reaction time, is the primary cause of null and conflicting results at the individual differences level, and that methodological issues with existing tasks preclude making strong theoretical conclusions. The present article is an empirical test of this view in which we used a toolbox approach to develop and validate new tasks hypothesized to reflect attention processes. Here, we administered existing, modified, and new attention tasks to over 400 subjects (final N = 396). Compared to the traditional Stroop and flanker tasks, performance on the accuracy-based measures was more reliable, had stronger intercorrelations, formed a more coherent latent factor, and had stronger associations to measures of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence. Further, attention control fully accounted for the relationship between working memory capacity and fluid intelligence. These results show that accuracy-based tasks can be better suited to individual differences investigations than traditional reaction time tasks, particularly when the goal is to maximize prediction. We conclude that attention control is a unitary concept.
Teachers
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe teachers perception on the implementation of sustainable development-based learning in chemistry, physics and biology subjects. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of the research are the chemistry, physics and biology teachers in nine provinces. The data was collected by using interview sheets, questionnaire and observation sheets. According to the analysis data, the result shows that the term sustainable development is still considered foreign by 77,7% of the teachers, the implementation of sustainable development-based learning can be carried out in very good category by 55.5% of the teachers and in good category by 44,44% of the teachers, and 33.3% of teachers have difficulties in implementing sustainable development-based learning. Other results also show that the concept of sustainable development allows it to be applied in all three subjects with the characteristics of the material relating to the environment.
Penerapan Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point Di Main Kitchen Hotel Ibis Styles Yogyakarta
Authors: Widianto Tri , Mayasari Citra Unik
Published: October 2019

Abstract - In the hotel business there are many departments that have an important role to support operational activities in it, one of them is the Food and Beverage Product Department. The main task of this department is to provide services in the form of food or beverages, there are various sections in this department one of them is the main kitchen. All the main dishes and hot foods are produced by the main kitchen, to maintain the quality of food is applied to the system of food quality assurance that is Hazard Analysis And Critcial Control Point (HACCP). So is the Ibis Hotel Styles Yogyakarta which applies the HACCP system to the main kitchen, it aims to maintain the quality of food, prevent danger in food safety and provide satisfaction of service for the guest especially in food service. This research the authors use descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, documentation and literature study. From the results of research conducted by the author, the application of HACCP is important for the storage and presentation of food at Ibis Hotel Styles Yogyakarta. It aims to maintain the quality of food or food at Ibis Hotel Styles Yogyakarta

Keywords: Food And Beverage Product Department. Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point (HCCP), Main Kitchen.

Abstrak - Dalam usaha hotel terdapat banyak dapartemen yang memiliki peranan penting guna mendukung kegiatan operasional di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah Food and Beverage Product Department. Tugas utama dari departemen ini adalah menyediakan layanan yang berupa makanan atau minuman, ada berbagai section dalam departemen ini salah satunya adalah main kitchen. Segala kegiatan produksi hidangan utama dan makanan-makanan panas diproduksi oleh main kitchen, untuk mempertahankan kualitas makanan diterapkan sistem penjamin mutu makanan yaitu Hazard Analysis And Critcial Control Point (HACCP). Begitu juga Hotel Ibis Styles Yogyakarta yang menerapkan sistem HACCP pada main kitchen, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kualitas makanan, mencegah bahaya dalam keamanan pangan dan memberikan kepuasan pelayanan bagi tamu khususnya di pelayanan makanan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan data berupa pengamatan, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis, penerapan HACCP penting bagi penyimpanan dan penyajian pada makanan di Hotel Ibis Styles Yogyakarta. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menjaga kualitas bahan makanan atau makanan di Hotel Ibis Styles Yogyakarta.

Kata Kunci : Food And Beverage Product Department. Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point (HCCP), dapur.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pesan Iklan Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja Terhadap Niat Beli Dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Dewa Chriswardana Bayu
Published: October 2019

Abstract - This research aims to examine the effect of quality of the advertising message to the buying intention and mediated by brand image. Subjects are tourist who buy Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja in Yogyakarta. In this study developed a theoretical mode of the proposed four hypotheses to be tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM) by AMOS software 18. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to survey 150 respondents. Respondents were obtained through purposive sampling tehnique, the respondents were selected based on certain goals established researcher. The results of this study show that quality of the advertising message has positive effect to brand image, brand image has positive effect to buying intention, quality of the advertising message has positive effect to buying intention and brand image can partially mediated the positive effect of quality of advertising message toward buying intention.

Keyword : Quality of Advertising message, Purchase Intention, Brand Image

Abstraks - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pesan iklan terhadap minat beli dengan dimediasi oleh citra merek. Subyek adalah wisatawan yang membeli Bakpia Kukus Tugu Jogja kota Yogyakarta. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan suatu model teoritis dengan mengajukan empat hipotesis yang akan diuji dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui software AMOS 18. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 150 responden. Responden diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling, yaitu responden dipilih berdasarkan tujuan-tujuan yang ditetapkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pesan iklan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra merek, citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli, kualitas pesan iklan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli dan citra merek memediasi secara parsial hubungan positif antara kualitas pesan iklan terhadap minat beli.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pesan Iklan, Minat beli, Citra Merek
Using Wordless Picture Book as a Contributive Learning Media to Enhance the Student's Writing Ability
Authors: Maming Khadijah , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Nur Rafi'ah
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know enhancement the Student's writing ability by using wordless picture book as a contributive learning media. The benefits of using wordless picture book show that the students enhance their writing ability and create their creative writing and thinking skill. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method, with two groups namely experimental and control class. The experimental class consists of 30 students and control clas consists of 30 students. The subjects of the research were 60 students from two classes taken from students of SMP Negeri 10 Parepare. The research instrument was writing test in which the comparison of pre-test and post-test decided the enhancement of the Student's writing ability. The results of the data analysis showed that the Student's writing ability getting significantly improvement. It was proved by the mean score of pre-test was 46.93 and the post-test was 80.00. It indicates that the use of wordless picture book can enhance the Student's writing ability at SMP Negeri 10 Parepare. Besides, after analyzing the data by using the t-test formula, the result of t-test value in post-test was 6.02 and t-table value was 1.671. It meant that the t-test value was higher than t-table value. It clarified H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected and the students who were taught by using wordless picture book were better than the students who were taught by using wordless picture book.
Efficiency of antimycobacterial chemotherapy in the registered cases of chemoresistance tuberculosis of lungs in Zaporizhzhia region
Authors: Raznatovskaya E. N.
Published: October 2019

Nowadays chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis is an urgent medico-social problem, both in Ukraine, and around the world. It is established that the indicator of non-effective treatment of patients of pulmonary tuberculosis is influenced by the following factors: features of tuberculosis, personal characteristics of patients and their social status, organization of treatment. The objective of the work – to define efficiency of an antimycobacterial chemotherapy of the registered cases of a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Zaporizhzhia region. Materials and methods of the research. The analysis of the registered 1571 cases of a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Zaporizhzhia region during 2012–2016 is carried out. Serious associated diseases (HIV infection/AIDS, a diabetes mellitus, etc.) were criteria of an exception. Results. Among the analysed cases there were 75,1 % men and 24,9 % women. Nowadays in structure of a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis males (75,1 %), people of riper years and working-age (44,4 % and 92,3 %, respectively) authentically prevail. Identification of a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis happened authentically more often «at the address of patients to the doctor» (57,9 %) and «at inspection in a hospital concerning other disease» (35,2 %). On registration the a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis groups of patients with new cases (37,4 %) and a recurrence of specific process (26,5 %), destructive process (78,1 %), a bacterioexcretion (98,3 %), multirefractory tuberculosis (76,3 %) and an infiltrative clinical form (71,8 %) prevailed. While today efficiency of treatment among the registered 1571 cases of a chemoresistant pulmonary tuberculosis in Zaporizhzhia region during 2012–2016 is 25,6 %, treatment is continued by another 27,4 % of patients. Some results are disturbing such as «treatment is interrupted» and «treatment failure» which made on 17,6 %, and the high frequency (33,9 %) transfer to palliative treatment of patients with treatment failure.
Violation of antimitochondrial tolerance in patients with multiple repreduction failure
Authors: Dons’koi B. V. , Chernyshov V. P. , Stepaniuk K. S. , Krychkov K. J.
Published: October 2019

Mitochondria are semi-autonomic organelle that consist specific lipid and protein antigen structure. Evolutionary this structure is close to bacterial antigens (cardiolipin and heat shock proteins HSP). Immune response to pathogens can result to cross-reaction and development of proto-autoimmune and true autoimmune response in individuals with affected anti-mitochondrial tolerance. Serum from 127 healthy pregnant women (HPW), 58women with infertility (IF) and 149 patients with repeated implantation failure (RIF) (> 2) after IVF, was analyzed by ELISA for anti-Chlamidia IgG anti-HSP60 and cofactor-independent anti cardiolipin IgG (aCL). We show that in RIF patients aCL presence was significantly higher 23.9 % (34/142) than in HP women 7 % (9/127) and IF group 13.7 % (8/58). Anti-HSP60 ab was registered generally in RIF 8.6 % (11/98) while only one patient from IF group was anti-HSP60 positive 1.7 % (1/58) and any in HP group (0/127). We find the association between Anti-HSP60 and aCL ab. Patients with Anti-HSP60 ab was positive for aCL in 36.4 % (4/11) that was more frequently compared to both Anti-HSP60-negative: Chlamydia IgG positive 16.7 % (12/72) or Chlamydia IgG negative patients 10.9 % (33/302). We showed that aCL and Anti-HSP60 associated with repeated implantation failure and both reflect anti-mitochondrial tolerance dysfunction as hyper and hypo diagnostic markers.