bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prospect and Introspection of Technology Educational Innovation
Authors: Shi Zhixing , Ma Junjie
Published: August 2021

The development and popularization of online classroom is an inevitable trend given the tremendous progress of science and technology and the advent of 5G information era. In this special period, if possible, most of the offline classes are converted to online classes, using tablets or computers for online classes. Online classes are divided into video class and live class, which provides convenience and security. However, online classroom is limited by factors, such as low efficiency and the fact thar teachers can’t supervise students’ actual situation. Thus, the gradual popularization of virtual reality (VR) classroom has slowly improved the immersive classroom experience of students and teachers. This paper attempts to analyze the problems existing in students’ online classroom learning in the special period, and whether the interaction between teachers and students can improve the classroom efficiency. VR classroom provides more benefits, and at the same time, this new teaching mode comes with improved basic equipment required by VR classroom. Traditionally, library is the obvious choice for students to look for additional information and references, which is however not a convenient option at present. The emergence of mobile online library has undoubtedly made learning easier. The research may help to study the influence of the development of science and technology on the real education mode.
Brief Overview of Intelligent Education
Authors: Shao Tiejun , Zhou Jianshe
Published: August 2021

Intelligent Education uses AI technology as a means in the education ecology to promote the automation and intelligence of education and teaching. It reshapes the education ecology, adding AI things to the traditional education ecology that dominated by teachers and students. Although IE technology is widely used, there is little discussion about a comprehensive overview of IE. The goal and connotation of IE is discussed. Meanwhile, the emotional, ethical, AI technology as well as supervision and management perspectives in IE are discussed too. The core goal of IE is putted forward that is human-oriented and individualized development of students is. Finally, the education ecology with dual-teacher collaborative in intelligence education was proposed.
Impact of Labor Mobility on Economic Growth: A Comparative Study between Egypt and Vietnam
Authors: Abdou Doaa Salman
Published: August 2021

This paper will discuss how labor mobility accelerates economic growth based on a comparative study between Egypt and Vietnam during the period of 2009 to 2019 from the Index of Economic Freedom. This paper is based on analyzing the four main pillars of economic freedom. Using the Heritage Foundation to assess the labor mobility in both Egypt and Vietnam, both countries were considered as mostly unfree with an overall score of 52.5% with a world rank of 144 and an overall score of 55.3% with a world rank of 128, respectively. Lastly, this paper will investigate, propose, and recommend ways for Vietnam and Egypt to accelerate their growths via restructuring the labor market during the period of 2008 till 2018.
Application of Earned Value Method in Project Cost Management and Schedule Management
Authors: Xu Wenjing
Published: August 2021

At present, with the rapid development of China’s economy, the development of the construction industry has made a new breakthrough. Project management requires the construction industry to continuously play its role and value in improving the ability of project management. Earned value method, which is an important way in the field of project management, enables whole project management to rise to a new height. The specific principle of earned value method will be elaborated by fully introducing the specific role of earned value method in engineering projects to provide a reference and basis for practitioners to improve their management ability.
Research on the Selection of Supply Chain Marketing Models Based on E-commerce Service Levels
Authors: Ding Weijia , Wu Liyun
Published: August 2021

Based on the game theory, the service sensitivity coefficient is introduced to construct four marketing game models, which include a single flagship store, a single self-operated store, a direct sales-flagship store, and a direct sales-self-operated store, in combination with numerical analysis methods to analyze manufacturers and e-commerce platforms in different situations. The study found that the service levels affected the profit of each entity in the supply chain. The service levels of self-operated stores were higher than those of the flagship stores, and the opening of direct sales channels had a stimulating effect on the service levels of e-commerce platforms to a certain extent. In consideration of the service levels and the ability to build direct sales channels, the direct sales-flagship store marketing model is the best choice for manufacturers whereas e-commerce platforms are more inclined to open self-operated stores. However, the opening of manufacturers’ direct sales channels is not necessarily beneficial to e-commerce platforms.
Influence of Trust on Social Commercial Behavior – Taking WeChat as an Example
Authors: Liu Shuo
Published: August 2021

The development of science and technology as well as the internet have brought changes to our daily lives. In addition, with the widespread use of social media, more and more people are using social platforms to connect with colleagues and serve business activities. This study takes WeChat, a specific social media platform in China, as an example to study how personal social relations influence personal consumption behaviour in the digital media era through WeChat users’ daily use experience. This study adopts a mixed method. First, it tests users’ perception based on cognitive and emotional factors through 122 questionnaire surveys. Then, the users’ experiences from their participation in social enterprises are gathered through 10 semi-structured interviews, and subsequently, the relationship between personal relations and social enterprises are analyzed. Finally, after data collation and analysis, it can be concluded that trust is the core relationship quality and also the basis for promoting the development of social business activities. At the same time, since social business activities rely on social relations, the development of swift guanxi is conducive to the realization of repurchase behaviours in social business relations.
Low birth weight in Lebanon: a morphological parameter and a health status indicator
Authors: Jurjus Abdou R.
Published: August 2021

Thistudy is an attempt to determine the incidence of low birth weight [LBW] in Lebanon. Biometric, biomedical and sociobehavioural parameters were investigated. The incidence of LBW showed an upward trend from 1986 to 1990; a peak was observed in 1990 at the height of the war, but rates fell in 1991. Infants born with weights of 2500 to 2999 grams represented about a quarter of live births, although the mean birth weight was higher. The length of gestation was associated with birth weight. More information is needed regarding birth weights at the country level. This would require elimination of the problem of nonhospital births and improvement of the registration system for vital events and of prenatal records
Rotavirus infection in infants and young children with acute gastroenteritis in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Modarres Shahrazad , Modarres Shahab , Oskoii Navideh N.
Published: August 2021

The incidence of rotavirus infection was studied in 704 children less than five years of age who were suffering from acute gastroenteritis, between July 1993 and June 1994 in Teheran. Rotavirus antigen was detected by ELISA in 15. 3% of the stool samples examined, as compared to 1. 1% in a group of healthy controls. The frequency of rotavirus infection was significantly higher among patients under 24 months of age [19. 7%] than among children two years old or more [5. 1%]. Breast-feeding had a protective action against rotavirus infection and the peak of incidence was in the spring. This study revealed that rotavirus is an important etiological agent of acute gastroenteritis among children in Teheran
Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices of the population in Kuwait about AIDS-a pilot study
Authors: Al Owaish Rashed A. , Moussa Mohamed A. A. , Anwar Shakil , Al Shoumer Hind A. , Sharma Prumila
Published: August 2021

Between January and April 1994, 116 people were interviewed in a pilot study to determine the feasibility a study on knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices [KABP] of the population in Kuwait about AIDS. A specifically designed questionnaire, based on the WHO AIDS programme KABP survey in 1988, was modified to suit Kuwaiti culture and norms. It was pretested on a sample of five categories of participant. Such studies can serve as baseline data for evolving strategies for AIDS awareness, prevention and control
Factors affecting the choice of maternal and child health services in a rural area of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al Nahedh Nosa N. A.
Published: August 2021

Thistudy examines factors affecting the choice of maternal and child health services in a rural area in Saudi Arabia. A house-to-house survey of 329 women in Al-Oyaynah village, north-west of Riyadh city, was carried out to determine the maternal factors associated with this choice. The variables examined included age, duration of marriage, education, occupation, income, parity and husband’s education. The analysis showed that distance from the health service, education of the mother and her age were the strongest determinants of the choice of maternal child health service used
MOTIF BATIK SEBAGAI IKON DAN MITOS BARU IDENTITAS KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Apriyani Kurnia Trijaya , Setyobudi Imam , Dwiatmini Sriati
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Permasalahan penelitian ini ialah bagaimana proses terbentuknya mitos baru yang berupa dua-belas motif batik Lebak dari sisi historis menjadi ikon bagi identitas daerah Lebak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan proses pertanda yang bersifat ikonik yang berwujud motif batik sebagai identitas sebuah daerah yang merupakan mitos baru menurut perspektif semiotika pos-struktural. Manfaat teoretisnya adalah mengembangkan penelitian antropologi tentang batik dalam pendekatan semiotika. Manfaat praktisnya berupa pengetahuan mengenai batik sebagai sebuah identitas daerah Kabupaten Lebak. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian adalah empat belas orang masyarakat Kabupaten Lebak yang dibagi sesuai jenis pekerjaan. Variabel penelitian meliputi ikon, mitos, dan identitas. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua-belas motif batik Lebak yang terinspirasi dari potensi kekayaan daerah dianggap sebagai cermin dari Kabupaten Lebak. Berkaitan dengan itu, Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lebak juga membuat kebijakan perihal dua-belas motif batik yang dijadikan ikon bagi identitas Kabupaten Lebak.Kata kunci: Batik Lebak, Identitas, Ikon, Mitos ABSTRACT The case of this study is to analyze how the process the new mites was formed which is in the form of twelve Batik Lebak design from the history, and it has been an icon of Lebak region identity. The purpose of this research was explain about the process that is iconic which is Batik design formed as an region identity that is the new mites according to semiotics perspective post-structural. The benefit of the theory is developing anthropology research about batik in the term of semiotics approach. Another benefit is a science that related to Batik as an identity of Lebak Regency. The method of this research is qualitative by collected of the data through references, interview, and documentation. The population of this research took fourteen people from Lebak Regency which is divided according to their Profession. The variables of the research are icon, mites, and Identity. The result of the research found out that twelve Batik of Lebak which was inspired of region wealth as an reflected of Lebak Regency. Because of that the Government of Lebak Regency made a policy about twelve Batik design as an Identity of Lebak Regency.Keywords: Batik Lebak, Identity, Icon, Mites
Tepak Kendang Jaipong dalam Kesenian Campursari
Authors: Saepudin Asep Saepudin , Yulaeliah Ela
Published: August 2021

This paper aims to determine the causes of changes in the Jaipong kendang motifs and analyze its motifs in Campursari. This writing uses the method of descriptive analysis. The entry of the Jaipong kendang in Campursari led to various changes from the original kendang. The conclusions obtained were changes in the multiple motifs of Jaipong kendang as a result of adjusting the Jaipong kendang to the Campursari performance. The Campursari players, who are predominantly Javanese and have traditional values, cannot be separated when they play the Jaipong kendang. The sense of tradition of the artists in playing the Javanese kendang, of course, indirectly channeled in the Jaipong kendang. The result is that new motifs of Jaipong kendang are the result of the artists’ creativity. Jaipong kendang motifs contained in Campursari, in general, are mincid motifs. It is found in almost every song accompanied by the Jaipong kendang. The other motifs are in the form of codes or accents made by artists as a unique feature in every Campursari song. Keywords: tepak, jaipong, mincid, campursari  ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadi perubahan motif kendang jaipong serta menganalisis motif-motif kendang jaipong dalam Campursari. Metode deskriptif analisis digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Masuknya kendang jaipong dalam Campursari, menimbulkan berbagai perubahan dari kendang aslinya. Hasil kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa terjadinya perubahan beragam motif kendang jaipong sebagai akibat disesuaikannya kendang jaipong dengan sajian Campursari. Pemain Campursari yang mayoritas orang Jawa dan telah memiliki nilai tradisi, tidak lepas begitu saja ketika mereka memainkan kendang jaipong. Rasa tradisi para seniman dalam bermain kendang Jawa, tentunya secara tidak langsung tersalurkan di dalam kendang jaipong. Hasilnya adalah motif-motif baru kendang jaipong hasil kreativitas para seniman. Motif-motif kendang jaipong yang terdapat di dalam Campursari secara umum adalah motif mincid. Motif mincid ini terdapat hampir di setiap lagu yang diiringi kendang jaipong. Adapun motif lainnya adalah berupa kode atau aksen-aksen hasil karya seniman sebagai ciri khusus dalam setiap lagu Campursari.   Kata kunci: tepak, jaipong, mincid, campursari
Pemaknaan Permainan Rakyat Pada Ritual Kematian Rambu Solo’ Di Kampung Adat Ke’Te’ Kesu’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hidayana Iip Sarip , Swaradesy Rufus Goang
Published: August 2021

Masyarakat adat merupakan salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang masih kuat menjaga sistem nilai tradisional dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Hal tersebut menjadikan masyarakat adat memiliki kekhasan nilai –nilai budaya. Salah satu kekhasan tersebut dapat ditemukan di masyarakat adat Kete’Kesu’ Toraja Utara dalam keragaman permainan rakyat. Permainan rakyat lahir dari upacara ritual masyarakat adat sebagai upaya penanaman karakter bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi permainan rakyat yang ada di masyarakat adat Kete’ Kesu’ untuk selanjutnya dicari makna nilai yang terkandung dalam permainan rakyat tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung ke lapangan dan melakukan wawancara tokoh adat dan anggota masyarakat Kete’Kesu’. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan paradigma teori fungsionalisme Bronislaw Malinowski. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya sejumlah permainan rakyat di Kete’ Kesu’ yakni Kalungkung tedong, Mapasilaga tedong, Ma’Timba, Palok’, dan Pali’. Adapun makna dari permainan rakyat yang ada di masyarakat adat Ke’te’ Kesu’ tersebut dapat digunakan untuk penguatan nilai-nilai karakter di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Adat, Permainan Rakyat Kete’Kesu’, Teori Fungsionalisme Malinoswki
REPORTS OF THE TSHA ISSUE 293 (PART I)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Verzunova L. V.
Published: August 2021

The collection includes articles based on the reports of scientists of the K. A. Timiryazev RGAU-MSHA, other universities and research institutions at the International Scientific Conference dedicated to the 155th anniversary of the K. A. Timiryazev RGAU-MSHA, which was held on December 2-4, 2020. The materials are presented on topical issues: land reclamation, reclamation, land protection and water supply, water resources management, hydraulic structures on hydro-reclamation systems; civil, industrial and agro-industrial construction, expertise and evaluation of industrial, civil buildings and building materials science; technosphere and environmental safety; reclamation and construction machines; information technologies in the agro-industrial complex; development of sheep and goat breeding in modern conditions; veterinary medicine and safety of livestock products, technologies for the production of feed and full nutrition of animals, biology, private zootechny; beekeeping and aquaculture.
Changes in Pre-service Teachers’ Noticing Through an Elementary Mathematics Method
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Sunwoo Jin , Pang JeongSuk
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes in pre-service teachers’ noticing through an elementary mathematics methods course along with a practicum. For this purpose, the comments pre-service teachers made on an entire video-based mathematics lesson were collected three times over the semester. Their comments were analyzed in terms of topic, actor, stance, evidence, and alternative strategy. The results showed that the pre-service teachers’ noticing abilities were slightly changed after learning mathematical content and pedagogy related to teaching elementary mathematics. Substantial changes in their noticing occurred after a four-week practicum and subsequent discussions on their own lesson planning, implementation, and reflections. This study has implications for designing a mathematics methods course to develop teacher expertise and refining a teacher noticing analytic framework.
Mathematical Literacy and Collaborative Problem-Solving: Comparison between Korean and U.S.
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, f f , f f
Published: August 2021

We examined the relationships between mathematics achievement and collaborative problem solving, which has been emphasized as the 21st century skills. Focusing on moderating effects of attitude toward working with others, we analyzed the PISA 2015 data for binational comparison between Korean and the U.S. Random-intercept linear models – where the intercepts vary across schools while slopes are fixed across schools – were applied to the data including 5,545 students in Korea and 5,564 in the U.S. The findings showed the positive linear relationships between mathematics achievement and collaborative problem solving as expected, but the slope was remarkably higher in the Korean model. However, we found no significant moderating effects of attitude toward working with others on the relationship between mathematics achievement and collaborative problem solving. Particularly, students in Korea and the U.S. are likely to have similarly low scores in mathematics achievement when their collaborative problem solving scores are low. However, Korean students would have even higher mathematics achievement scores if students in Korea and the U.S. have similarly high collaborative problem solving scores. The findings suggest the necessity for further scrutinies on attitude toward working with others and research on teaching and learning the 21st century skills in an integrated way.
Development of Socio-Critically Open-Ended Problems for Critical Mathematical Literacy
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, f f , f f , f f
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to propose socio-critically open-ended problems (SCOEPs) as a novel theoretical framework for nurturing students’ critical mathematical literacy while respecting diverse values embedded in transscientific problems. First, we outline the socially open-ended problem─which is of current interest to Japanese researchers of critical mathematics education─and describe its nature and significance. Second, we derive issues from current research on social justice and ethics in mathematics education using a literature interpretive methodology and build a theoretical framework of SCOEPs to develop socially open-ended problems. We present several potential examples of classroom practices based on the SCOEPs framework that were implemented in Japanese schools to explore the impact of these questions on student’s engagement and thinking processes.
We found evidence that the objectives of nurturing both social judgment skills within an ethical framework, as well as fostering mathematically and socially diverse solutions for authentic problems are integrated in SCOEPs.
The framework can be described as the coexistence of the process of fostering social decision-making through mathematical thinking and the process of critically considering mathematical thinking to achieve social justice. This proposal has significant implications for the future directions of mathematics education in the 21st century.
Hubungan Antara Kontrol Glikemik (HBA1C), Durasi Penyakit, dan Profil Lipid Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Dengan Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik: Scoping Review
Authors: Rachman Salma Kautsar , Hendryanny Eka , Bhatara Tryando
Published: August 2021

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik kronik yang menjadi salah satu penyakit dengan prevalensi dan insidensi tinggi setiap tahun di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah yang lebih serius ketika terjadi komplikasi mikroangiopati dan makroangiopati, salah satunya neuropati diabetik. Neuropati diabetik dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor, antara lain kontrol glikemik yang buruk, durasi penyakit, dan kadar profil lipid yang abnormal. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kontrol HbA1c, durasi menderita diabetes, dan profil lipid dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik. Pencarian sistematis scoping review menggunakan 12 laporan penelitian yang diperoleh dari beberapa database jurnal, yaitu PubMed dan Science Direct yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober — Desember 2020. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dari 6 laporan penelitian yang melaporkan hubungan antara HbA1c dan kejadian neuropati diabetik. Didapatkan 5 laporan penelitian yang melaporkan hubungan antara durasi menderita diabetes dan kejadian neuropati diabetik. Didapatkan 4 laporan penelitian yang melaporkan hubungan antara profil lipid dan kejadian neuropati diabetik. Simpulan dari 12 laporan penelitian tersebut adalah terdapat hubungan kontrol glikemik, durasi menderita diabetes, dan profil lipid dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik. Relationship Between Glycemic Control (HBA1C),Disease Duration, and Lipid Profile and Diabetic Neuropathy of Type II Type Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Scoping ReviewDiabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder which is a disease with a high prevalence and incidence every year throughout the world, including in Indonesia. This disease becomes a more serious problem when there are complications, one of which is diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy can occur due to various factors, including poor glycemic control, duration of diabetes, and abnormal levels of lipid profiles. This study aims to determine the relationship between HbA1c control, duration of diabetes, and lipid profile with the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. The scoping review systematic search used 12 research reports obtained from several journal databases, such PubMed and Science Direct lasts from October to November 2020. The results of the articles is there were 6 research reports that reported an association between glycemic control and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. There were 5 research reports that reported an association between the duration of suffering from diabetes and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. There were 4 research reports that reported an association between lipid profiles and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy. The conclusions of the 12 research reports are there is an association of glycemic control, duration of diabetes, and lipid profile with the incidence of diabetic neuropathy.
Klasifikasi Status Bekerja Individu di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2020 dengan Menggunakan Metode LASSO dan Adaptive LASSO
Authors: Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan metode LASSO dan Adaptive LASSO dengan penggunaan imbalanced data pada regresi binary logistik.  Studi kasus yang digunakan adalah pemodelan klasifikasi status bekerja individu di Provinsi Banten tahun 2020. Hasil yang didapat performa LASSO maupun Adaptive LASSO memberikan hasil yang sama baiknya. Dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria performa dalam accuracy, sensitivity dan specificity, maka model terbaik adalah model LASSO dengan simulasi data balanced 60 persen dan 40 persen dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 79,16 persen; 80.29 persen dan 68,75 persen. Terdapat beberapa paradoks/anomali dalam hasil penelitian di antaranya peluang status tidak bekerja seseorang menurut lokasi tempat tinggal, gender dan pendidikan. Status disabilitas masih menjadi masalah dalam mencari pekerjaan. Semakin banyak anggota rumah tangga maka akan semakin tinggi peluangnya berstatus tidak bekerja. Semakin tinggi usia seseorang maka akan semakin kecil peluangnya berstatus tidak bekerja. Peluang status tidak bekerja seseorang yang menikah lebih kecil daripada yang belum/tidak kawin
IMPACT OF TEACHER WELFARE ON IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Akhyar Aidil , Hasbiyallah Hasbiyallah , Hasanah Aan , Basri Hasan , Ruswandi Uus
Published: August 2021

Teacher welfare is indeed an important thing, because teachers need guarantees for the work they do. To Teachers need appreciation for their duties. Teachers have the responsibility to create quality learning in order to facilitate the achievement of the objectives of the subjects. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. Teacher welfare is a guide for teachers to continue to be enthusiastic in carrying out their duties. Teachers of Islamic Religious Education subjects, will be happy if the clarity of the welfare of their work is guaranteed either by the government, or by the private sector if they are committed. The indicators of learning quality consist of: appropriate learning design and focus on standards, delivery of high quality learning, learner-centered, increasing students' activeness in learning, evaluating students, implementing positive behavior management strategies, clarity of learning for students. Learning has clear objectives, if the teacher can organize it well, the learning objectives will be achieved, otherwise it will not be achieved. With the existence of teacher welfare prepared by the government and the private, teacher must be more enthusiastic in teaching, learning will be more interesting, not boring. Innovation in learning Islamic Religious Education needs to be done so that it is of higher quality.
Implicações no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) a partir da perspectiva de revogação da Zona Franca de Manaus/AM: indicadores de desenvolvimento humano para o período 2018-2022
Authors: Palhares Tatiane Campelo da Silva
Published: August 2021

Este ensaio analisa o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) a partir da perspectiva de revogação da Zona Franca de Manaus sob a ótica do direito constitucional tributário. Quanto ao objetivo geral, tem-se: analisar, no âmbito da Súmula nº 615 do STF e do princípio da anterioridade tributária, as implicações da revogação do ICMS para o desenvolvimento humano do Estado do Amazonas. Quanto aos objetivos específicos: a) estudar o aspecto legal, doutrinário e de súmulas, especificamente a 615-STF, e do princípio da anterioridade tributária sobre implicações em face do IDH; b) construir cenários para avaliar as implicações da revogação ou não do ICMS no modelo da Zona Franca de Manaus; c) estimar, a partir da construção de cenários, as variações nas estatísticas selecionadas de desenvolvimento humano para o ano de 2022. Quanto à metodologia, destaca-se na pesquisa o método quanti-qualitativo. A pesquisa quantitativa busca compreender a coleta de dados numéricos, comportamentos e outras ações dos indivíduos que pertencem a determinados grupos ou sociedade. Para definição da população e da amostra, decidiu-se trabalhar com os dados extraídos dos Censos Demográficos, Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) e Contas Regionais por meio dos sistemas de dados agregados (DataSus, Ipeadata, Estados/IBGE e E-SIGA/CEDECTI-AM). Por fim, equaciona-se o seguinte questionamento: a revogação da isenção do ICMS na Zona Franca de Manaus/AM (ZFM) pode contribuir para a redução do padrão do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) no Estado do Amazonas/AM?
Colonialidade do corpo feminino negro: trabalho reprodutivo no período escravocrata brasileiro e justiça racial
Authors: Rezende Damaris Tuzino de , Tárrega Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar como se deu a colonialidade do corpo feminino negro e o trabalho reprodutivo da mulher negra durante o período escravocrata brasileiro, trazendo a dualidade entre o corpo para o trabalho e o corpo para o prazer. A partir de uma análise interseccionada entre racismo e sexismo, procurou-se debater como raça e gênero configuram feixes de opressão que atravessam os corpos femininos negros desde o colonialismo e permanecem até a contemporaneidade, de modo a produzir condições diferenciadas de acesso a direitos, inclusive direitos reprodutivos. Isso pode ser atribuído à hierarquia reprodutiva existente no Brasil, em que mulheres negras não alcançam com plenitude o ambiente de decisão e de autonomia sobre seus próprios corpos. Logo, é urgente constituir a mulher negra enquanto sujeito político, identitário e não subalterno, que fala por si própria e direciona sua luta por justiça racial, rompendo com as violências históricas geradas pelo colonialismo e pelo processo de hierarquização de raças.
Veil and Headscarf: Five Aspects of a Cultural Phenomenon
Authors: Galter Hannes D.
Published: August 2021

The discussions about the use of headscarves and veils shape the living conditions of Muslim women in the Middle East and in Europe to this day. To overcome this situation, a thorough and dispassionate documentation of the cultural history of veiling is necessary. This paper will give a short overview of the long history of veiling and it will deal in detail with five different aspects of this phenomenon and with the various connections between Europe and the Middle East: the relationship between death and the veil in the Ancient Near East; the veil in early Christianity; the hair as an erotic symbol in the Ancient Near East; the traditional costume of the Transylvanian Saxons as a European example of the use of veils and the veil of mystery.
The effect of long-term edaphic stress on the characteristics of next generation of spring wheat hybrids seedlings
Authors: Volkova Lyudmila V. , Tulyakova Marina V.
Published: August 2021

A new genetic material of spring wheat (15 hybrid populations) developed within the breeding work for aluminum resistance, was studied in the field and laboratory conditions. Studies of F4hybrids were carried out on soils that differ in the pH level and in the content of mobile aluminum ions. Strong edaphic stress on background 2 (pH = 3.8; Al3+content = 211 mg/kg of soil) caused a sharp decrease in yield (by 88.2 %) and productivity traits (by 18.5...63.8 %) compared to background 1 (pH = 4.3; Al3+= 5.4 mg/kg of soil). Laboratory analysis determined the influence of the reproduction conditions of the previous generation on the parameters of the root system of seedlings, their biomass and the root/sprout ratio (RSR index) in the offspring F5. The seeds were germinated in distilled water (control) and an aqueous solution of aluminum sulfate (experiment). It was shown that the weight of seedlings was significantly more strongly influenced by reproduction conditions (an average decrease of 26.1 %) than artificially created stress (a decrease of 2.3...4.7 %). The majority of hybrids showed a significant increase (by 3.9...16.4 %) in laboratory resistance according to the root length index (IDC) as an adaptive response to prolonged edaphic stress. The recommendation is given to take into account the growing conditions of the previous generation, since under their influence the reactions of genotypes by seedling weight, RSR index, as well as correlations between traits can change. The differences of genotypes in the potential level of traits and their stability in different environments were revealed. The hybrid Karabalykskaya 98 x Lutescens 30 differed in the length of the roots, Baganskaya 95 x Gornouralskaya – in the weight of the seedling. The hybrid Baganskaya 95 x Jasna was characterized by the greatest stability according to a set of parameters. Hybrids with potentially longer roots and high seedling mass showed greater sensitivity to changes in environmental conditions. Genotypes with a predominance of the aboveground part in the control were characterized by a more stable "root/sprout" ratio.
Generation Stress Effecting Students’ Interpersonal Skills at Elementary Level
Authors: Hina Quratul Ain , Nudrat Saira , Hussain Zawar
Published: August 2021

The research was designed to assess the level of stress and interpersonal skills of students at higher education level. Further to measure the effect of stress indicators on students’ interpersonal skills. Research was of descriptive-correlational style. The population of the study was based on 9132 social sciences university students (session 2018). 724 students contributed in the data collection. Stress indicators assessment scale based on five sub scales (sleep, behavioral, emotional, personal and physical indicators) having 65 items and interpersonal skills assessment scale (60 items) were used to collect data. It was found that stress and interpersonal skills among young students was at moderate level. The study indicated that the stress effect 31. 9% on the interpersonal skills. Further sleep disorder, behavior, Emotions, Physical and personal indicator had 9. 6%, 21. 7%, 25. 6%, 26. 3% and 21. 6% effect on students’ interpersonal skills respectively. It is recommended for the educational institutions to encourage the social and community service programs to reduce stress and improve interpersonal skills among students.Key Words: generation stress, interpersonal skills, sleep indicators, behavioral indicators, emotional indicators, personal indicators and physical indicators
Conhecimentos e atitudes de cirurgiões-dentistas da rede pública de Pelotas-RS frente aos maus-tratos infantis
Authors: Demarco Giulia Tarquinio , Silva-Júnior Ivam da , Azevedo Marina Sousa
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo objetivou identificar e analisar os conhecimentos e as atitudes dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) da rede pública de Pelotas-RS frente aos maus-tratos infantis (MTI). Os dados foram coletados por um questionário semiestruturado. Coletaram-se informações sociodemográficas, relativas ao trabalho, conhecimentos e atitudes dos CD. Realizou-se uma análise estatística descritiva e associações entre as variáveis independentes com os conhecimentos e atitudes por meio do teste de Exato de Fisher e Qui-quadrado (p<0,05). Dos 45 CD incluídos na amostra, mais da metade afirmaram nunca ter recebido informações sobre o tema, 71,1% entenderam ser responsabilidade do CD a identificação de casos suspeitos, 50% não souberam informar a respeito da implicação legal sobre a falta de notificação e 86,7% acreditaram que se deve avisar ao médico ou enfermeiro para que eles tomem alguma atitude. Observou-se que 60% dos profissionais nunca suspeitaram de um caso e 25% dos que suspeitaram tomaram alguma atitude. Houve associação estatística entre a responsabilidade do CD e o sexo e o tempo de formação, da atitude correta frente a um caso suspeito e a pós-graduação, e ainda, da implicação legal com a idade e tempo de formação. Os conhecimentos e atitudes dos CD sobre MTI foram melhores entre profissionais mais jovens, do sexo feminino, com menor tempo de formados, possuindo ou cursando alguma pós-graduação. Os CD conhecem sua importância frente a essa violência, porém apresentam dificuldades quanto às atitudes a tomar.
Stevan Ivanić (1884–1948) – prilog za biografiju
Authors: Jovanović Simić Jelena , Bondžić Dragomir
Published: August 2021

Stevan Ivanić was a Serbian physician and head of the Health Services in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. A Socialist in his youth, in 1934 he joined the Zbor movement and promoted right-wing ideological views. He was commissar of social affairs and public health in 1941, and after the war he went into exile, where he died in 1948. The Communist authorities proclaimed him a criminal and traitor. So far, Ivanić’s biography has been available only in short encyclopedia entries. This paper is an attempt to supplement it with data from available archival material, periodicals and published literature and to present a fuller view of his professional and ideological-political activities and positions.
Tramvaj, fijaker i bicikl: saobraćajna svakodnevica u okupiranom Beogradu 1941. godine
Authors: Milićević Nataša , Timotijević Miloš
Published: August 2021

The paper discusses the changes in the Belgrade traffic system under the German occupation in 1941, an unavoidable part of everyday life that was radically transformed during the war. By reconstructing and analyzing the standard routines in the city’s traffic system, we perceive the disruption of the pre-war lifestyle and subsequent institution of newly imposed rules of conduct. Unlike the peacetime routine, when individuals could disobey or rearrange many restrictive laws without too much concern, during the occupation everyday traffic became one of the most conspicuous and unavoidable restrictive systems, a prominent symbol of obedience, loss of individuality and identity.
Čehoslovačka i Jugoslavija u drugoj polovini sedamdesetih godina 20. veka
Authors: Pelikan Jan , Vojtjehovski Ondrej
Published: August 2021

The paper discusses the character and specific forms of the Czechoslovak-Yugoslav relations after 1974, when the two leftwing authoritarian regimes settled their dispute, which sprang up after the crushing of the Prague Spring. In addition to interstate and intergovernmental relations, another aspect that was examined is their economic cooperation. The paper is based on as yet unexplored archival sources.
Differential expression of Rho GTPase activating protein 6 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding Rho GTPase activating protein 6, ARHGAP6, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. ARHGAP6 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. ARHGAP6 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with p53 ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of ARHGAP6 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. ARHGAP6 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Supporting Equity and Inclusion of Deaf and Hard-Of-Hearing Individuals in Professional Organizations
Authors: Huyck Julia Jones , Anbuhl Kelsey L. , Buran Brad N. , Adler Henry J. , Atcherson Samuel R. , Cakmak Ozan , Dwyer Robert T. , Eddolls Morgan , May Fadhel El , Fraenzer Juergen-Theodor , Funkhouser Rebekah , Gagliardini Mathilde , Gallun Frederick J. , Goldsworthy Raymond L. , Gouin Samir , Heng Joseph , Hight Ariel Edward , Jawadi Zina , Kovacic Damir , Kumar Rachit , Kumar Santosh , Lim Stacey , Mo Changgeng , Nolan Lisa S , Pisano Dominic V , Rao Valluri. R. , Raphael Robert M , Reiss Lina A.J. , Spencer Nathaniel J. , Tang Stephen J , Tejani Viral , Tran Emma D , Valli Mikaeel , Watkins Greg , Wayne Rachel V. , Wheeler Lindsey R. , White Stephanie L , Wong Victor , Yuk M. Caroline , Parbery-Clark Alexandra , Ratnanather J. Tilak , Steyger Peter S.
Published: August 2021

Disability is an important and often overlooked component of diversity. Individuals with disabilities bring a rare perspective to science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) because of their unique experiences approaching complex issues related to health and disability, navigating the healthcare system, creatively solving problems unfamiliar to many individuals without disabilities, managing time and resources that are limited by physical or mental constraints, and advocating for themselves and others in the disabled community. Yet, individuals with disabilities are underrepresented in STEMM. Professional organizations can address this underrepresentation by recruiting individuals with disabilities for leadership opportunities, easing financial burdens, providing equal access, fostering peer-mentor groups, and establishing a culture of equity and inclusion spanning all facets of diversity. We are a group of deaf and hard-of-hearing (D/HH) engineers, scientists, and clinicians, most of whom are active in clinical practice and/or auditory research. We have worked within our professional societies to improve access and inclusion for D/HH individuals and others with disabilities. We describe how different models of disability inform our understanding of disability as a form of diversity. We address heterogeneity within disabled communities, including intersectionality between disability and other forms of diversity. We highlight how the Association for Research in Otolaryngology has supported our efforts to reduce ableism and promote access and inclusion for D/HH individuals. We also discuss future directions and challenges. The tools and approaches discussed here can be applied by other professional organizations to include individuals with all forms of diversity in STEMM.
Khoa học lần tìm “mã nguồn” cho mục tiêu học tập tốt hơn
Authors: Ho Tung Manh , Long Nguyen Thanh
Published: August 2021

Con người cần tìm dần ra mã nguồn cho việc học tập tốt hơn. Đây có lẽ là dự án nghiên cứu đáng giá nhất trong thờiđại Web 2.0 siêu kết nối hiện nay.
Analisis Pengelolaan Kredit Pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Dewi Intan Puspita , fernos jhon
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to inscrease knowledge about how to analyze credit management at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The method of data analysis is using quantitative data and qualitative data as a research method. From the results of the study for the 2017-2018 period, the number of non-performing loans has decreased by 30% and in the 2018-2019 period there has been another decline of 0.70% and this proves that the credit management carried out has been running smoothly good.
Presentation for NIICE 2021 - On the Code of Conduct for the South China Sea
Authors: Nguyen Hong-Kong T.
Published: August 2021

This presentation reviews the decades-long efforts at formulating a Code of Conduct for the South China Sea (COC) between the ASEAN and China. Changes in China's approach to the South China Sea disputes can be observed through its recent moves to accelerate the creation of the COC. This raises questions as to whether the COC is aimed at creating a rules-based framework for the region or instead at excluding outside powers from interfering. These are valid questions that need examining further as relevant parties continue to finalize this important document.
PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH (KPR) PADA PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA CABANG LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Firnando  , Susanto Romi
Published: August 2021

This study to aims to determine what procedures must be fulfilled by prospective borrowers in applying for KPR credit at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Lubuk Buaya Branch, Padang. This study uses a qualitative method which explains in description the procedures for proiding the procedures for providing KPR credit carried out by PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Lubuk Buaya Branch, Padang. Starting from the credit application procedure to the KPR credit monotoring process, is a stage of activity that involves several people in one or more departments to ensure harmony in the handling of a company’s transactions.
Commentary: Content-Free Awareness: EEG-fcMRI Correlates of Consciousness as Such in an Expert Meditator
Authors: Rahimian Sepehrdad
Published: August 2021

The search for minimal neuronal requirements for consciousness rests on the premise that there exists a unique state of the human brain, the conscious state, that if one carefully excludes all the confounding cognitive functions, one will be able to isolate those regions that are involved in generating consciousness itself; nothing more, nothing less. I have argued elsewhere (Rahimian, 2021) why this view is deeply flawed and is based on unjustified assumptions mainly from folk psychology. Here I focus on some issues that arise while pursuing such assumptions in scientific paradigms.
Mouse movements reflect personality traits and task attentiveness in online experiments
Authors: Meidenbauer Kimberly Lewis , Niu Tianyue , Choe Kyoung Whan , Stier Andrew , Berman Marc
Published: August 2021

In this rapidly digitizing world, it is becoming ever more important to understand people’s online behaviors in both scientific and consumer research settings. A cost-effective way to gain a deeper understanding of these behaviors is to examine mouse movement patterns. This research explores the feasibility of inferring personality traits from these mouse movement features (i.e., pauses, fixations, cursor speed, clicks) on a simple image choice task. We compare the results of standard univariate (OLS regression, bivariate correlations) and three forms of multivariate partial least squares (PLS) analyses. This work also examines whether mouse movements can predict task attentiveness, and how these might be related to personality traits. Results of the PLS analyses showed significant associations between a linear combination of personality traits (high Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness, and low Neuroticism) and several mouse movements associated with slower, more deliberate responding (less unnecessary clicks, more fixations). Additionally, several click-related mouse features were associated with attentiveness to the task. Importantly, as the image choice task itself is not intended to assess personality in any way, our results validate the feasibility of using mouse movements to infer internal traits across experimental contexts, particularly when examined using multivariate analyses and a multiverse approach.