bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Autentik Berbasis HOTS Terintegrasi Karakter
Authors: Ngazizah Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Hastono Widi
Published: April 2022

Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum dengan penilaian autentik yang menyeluruh. Penerapannya juga dituntut untuk menggunakan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi serta karakter peserta didik. Permasalahan yang muncul yaitu di SD belum mengadakan penilaian untuk mengukur kemampuan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan pengembangan dengan tujuan: 1.) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian autentik berbasis HOTS yang terintegrasi karakter yang layak digunakan, 2.) kelayakan instrumen penilaian,. Model penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan model penelitian 4-D (Define, Design, Development, dan Dessiminate). Pengumpulan data diperoleh menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakanÂ  yaitu analisis uji validitas, reliabilitas, Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan: 1.) Dihasilkan instrumen penilaian autentik berbasis HOTS terintegrasi karakter, 2.) Hasil validasi data secara keseluruhan mendapatÂ  nilai 3,61 dengan kategori sangat layak serta mendapatkkan nilai 95,3 % pada uji reliabilitas dalam Pesentage Agreement sangat reliable.
Wujud nilai karakter gotong royong dalam teks nusantara bertutur pada harian kompas dan pemanfaatannya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sekolah dasar
Authors: Soleh Anjas Rusdiyanto , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi wujud nilai karakter gotong royong dalam teks nusantara bertutur pada harian kompas dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dongeng yang diterbitkan melalui laman https://klasika.kompas.id/. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teks dongeng nusantara bertutur yang dimuat sejak bulan Januari hingga Maret 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik simak, catat, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi (Content Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengenai wujud integrasi nilai karakter gotong royong yang merupakan salah satu dari kelima karakter utama yang dicanangkan pemerintah, dalam teks dongeng nusantara bertutur tersebut wujud integrasi nilai karakter gotong royong dapat terlihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain (1) watak tokoh (penokohan), (2) peristiwa yang dialami tokoh (hal-hal yang dialami oleh tokoh dalam cerita), dan (3) dialog antar tokoh (percakapan antar tokoh cerita). Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, teks nusantara bertutur bisa dimanfaatkan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia jenjang Sekolah Dasar kelas III pada KD 3.8 Â menguraikan pesan dalam dongeng yang disajikan secara lisan, tulis, dan visual dengan tujuan untuk kesenangan dan 4.8 memeragakan pesan dalam dongeng sebagai bentuk ungkapan diri menggunakan kosakata baku dan kalimat efektif.
An intervention for postnatal depression in South Asian women
Authors: Hancock Dave
Published: April 2022

Recent research found both improvements and deterioration in young children's health while identifying policies with the potential to reduce inequalities and improve life chances. Dave Hancock explains
An exploration of partners' experiences of breastfeeding beyond 1 year
Authors: Jackson Jessica , Hallam Jenny
Published: April 2022

Partner support for breastfeeding has a positive impact on breastfeeding practices, but women report that support for breastfeeding beyond 1 year is limited. The aim of this study was to explore partners' experiences of supporting a mother throughout her breastfeeding journey. A total of 23 men and three women responded to an open-ended online questionnaire designed to explore their experiences of supporting their partner in making the decision to breastfeed, initiating breastfeeding, and breastfeeding beyond 1 year. A reflexive thematic analysis highlighted that many partners were proud of the mother and the choice to breastfeed. However, the physical challenges presented when initiating breastfeeding resulted in feelings of helplessness and concern for the mother. As breastfeeding continued it became part of family life but there was increased judgement relating to their choice. Education and a mix of professional and peer support is needed for partners to help them navigate the different challenges faced during the breastfeeding journey.
State of health and social care in England
Authors: Halliwell Amanda
Published: April 2022

A review of the key themes arising from CQC's annual analysis of the state of health care and adult social care in England. Amanda Halliwell reports
A guide to understanding inquests
Authors: Mounsey Heidi
Published: April 2022

Dr Heidi Mounsey, Medicolegal Consultant at Medical Protection, explains how inquests work and why it is important the practice manager is aware of the process
What are your duties as a company director?
Authors: Cumberlege Justin
Published: April 2022

Justin Cumberlege, Partner in the healthcare law firm Hempsons, provides advice to practice managers on becoming directors of companies
Bayesian Estimation for the Two Log-Logistic Models Under Joint Type II Censoring Schemes
Authors: Pandey Ranjita , Srivastava Pulkit
Published: April 2022

The present paper, discusses classical and Bayesian estimation of unknown combined parameters of two different log-logistic models with common shape parameters and different scale parameters under a new type of censoring scheme known as joint type II censoring scheme. Maximum likelihood estimators are derived. Bayes estimates of parameters are proposed under different loss functions. Classical asymptotic confidence intervals along with the Bayesian credible intervals and Highest Posterior Density region are also constructed. Markov Chain Monte Carlo approximation method is used for simulating the theoretic results. Comparative assessment of the classical and the Bayes results are illustrated through a real archived dataset.
Where are all the surgeons in clinical academia?
Authors: McVeigh J , Smillie R , Wiberg A , Furniss D
Published: April 2022

Introduction

High-quality research into surgical disease will benefit surgical patients. Whereas nearly one-fifth of National Health Service (NHS) England consultants are surgeons, less than 5% of the government’s health research funding supports surgical research.

Methods

Using an observational study, we identified surgeons in active research fellowships and on selection panels for the three largest pan-specialty medical funding bodies in the UK. We quantified the proportion of editorial board members that are surgeons, and the proportion of surgical research published over a 1-year period in the New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet and the British Medical Journal.

Results

Some 185/1,579 (12%) of research fellowships held by clinicians were awarded to surgeons, with relatively fewer surgeons holding senior fellowships compared with predoctoral fellowships. Across the three research funding bodies, 9/165 (5%) of the clinical panel members were surgeons, whereas for the three pan-specialty journals, 5/84 (6%) of the clinical editorial board members were surgeons. Of the 541 original articles published by the same three journals, only 45 (8%) were classified as surgical.

Conclusions

We show that surgeons were underrepresented across differing domains of clinical academia. The causes of this are likely multifactorial; there are fewer senior surgeons occupying decision-making positions, fewer role models in senior fellowship positions and surgical training may leave less time to engage in research. We propose further qualitative research within the surgical community, funding bodies and journals to understand the origins of the problem and begin to form evidence-based solutions.
How reconfiguration of a minor injuries unit has affected service delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Akhtar H , Lorimer J , Gray R , Potluri S , Bhati R , Williamson J , Doorgakant A
Published: April 2022

Introduction

Redeployment of orthopaedic consultants to a minor injuries unit (MIU) during the COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to assess the impact of early senior specialist input on patient management.

Methods

Patient demographics, diagnosis, location of injury and disposal method were compared between three 7-day periods: during the April 2020 COVID-19 lockdown (period A), one month prior to period A (period B) and one year prior to period A (period C). Orthopaedic consultants staffed the MIU during period A, and emergency nurse practitioners staffed the MIU during periods B and C.

Results

Period A witnessed higher injury severity either due to modified activities or altered healthcare-seeking behaviour during lockdown. For fractures, compared with periods B and C, period A saw a lower rate of referral to fracture clinic (41% vs 100% vs 86%, p<0.001) and higher rate of discharge (38% vs 0% vs 9%, p<0.001). The median time to fracture clinic was also longer (15 days vs 6 days vs 10 days, p<0.001), indicating earlier institution of definitive care. There were no other significant differences between periods with radiology alerts and complaints received remaining largely unchanged.

Conclusion

Early senior orthopaedic input in the patient journey from MIU had clear benefits, this being most true for fracture diagnoses. Earlier definitive management planning was observed as lower rates of fracture clinic referral, higher rates of discharge and deferred first fracture clinic reviews. This study highlights the benefits of greater partnership between MIU and orthopaedics. As the pandemic subsides and redeployed staff return to normal duties, a modification of this model could be utilised to ensure this partnership is sustainable.
Learning in the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: development and rapid uptake of an online learning platform for vascular surgery
Authors: Nortley MC , Bera KD , Dixon F , Warner N-R , Sideso E , Darby C
Published: April 2022

Introduction

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, alternative methods of delivering medical education were rapidly required. An online learning platform was developed with the aim of providing high-quality, accessible learning to vascular specialty trainees. We describe the design, delivery and analysis of the first 15 months of the platform. Although originally a regional initiative, we discuss how popularity and feedback led to a rapid expansion of the training programme internationally.

Methods

A fully online educational platform for vascular surgery specialist trainees was developed. The primary aims and ethos of the programme were that it should be easily accessible from any location, convenient, flexible, cooperative and collaborative, social and free financially to access. All learning resources were researched carefully and based on the UK vascular surgery curriculum and 20 seminal papers targeted in the Vascular Specialist Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons (FRCSVasc) examination.

Results

The project demonstrated that it is feasible to design, build and deliver a postgraduate clinical teaching platform with minimal time requirement, resources and cost while creating and maintaining high-quality content. Rapid national and international uptake has proven there is demand – in addition to overwhelmingly positive feedback from educators and learners, this demonstrates that previously perceived barriers to online education can be overcome. At present, 53 educational sessions have been delivered and are available in the online library, and in the past year (8 December 2020 to 8 December 2021) the website has been accessed 3,877 times.

Conclusions

Although the programme has grown and evolved, a strong focus is being kept on its original ethos and aims – easily accessible, collaborative, free learning resources for all vascular professionals, based on the UK vascular surgery curriculum. Making learning convenient is key. The COVID-19 pandemic may be a watershed moment for a new era of learning. It is an opportunity for people from different backgrounds to share experiences and to develop cohesion within a hospital and network, nationally and worldwide.
Influence of explant polarity on morphogenesis responses of Annona squamosa L. cultivated in vitro
Authors: Santana José Raniere Ferreira de , Paiva Renato , Oliveira Lenaldo Muniz de , Lima-Brito Alone , Pereira Flávia Dionísio , Nepomuceno Cristina Ferreira
Published: April 2022

The influences of explant orientation on in vitro responses of Annona squamosa L. were evaluated. Hypocotyl and epicotyl segments were inoculated into test tubes with WPM medium supplemented with 8.87 µM BAP in the following orientations: horizontally on the medium surface, vertically upright retaining their natural polarity and vertically upright but inverted from their natural polarity (hypocotyl segments only). The test tubes were sealed with normal transparent plastic caps (either covered or not covered with PVC film) or with cotton plugs. After inoculation the tubes with the explants were maintained in a growth room under photosynthetically active radiation levels of 45-56 ìmol.m-2.s-1 and temperatures of 25 ± 3oC. The results showed that explant polarity affected organogenesis, and that the largest numbers of shoots (8.3 per explant) were found on hypocotyl explants placed vertically and retaining their natural polarity. No influences of the different test tube caps on morphogenetic responses of the explants were observed. The incubation of hypocotyl and epicotyl segments in a vertical position constitutes an efficient system for generating A. squamosa plants.
A new alternative in the biological control of the rubber tree lace bug (Hemiptera: Tingidae)
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Souza
Published: April 2022

The rubber tree is a plant cultivated with the purpose of extraction of the natural rubber (latex), being an important segment of the Brazil economy. Among the main plagues that attack the culture, he stands out the tingid, Leptopharsa heveae Drake & Poor (Hemiptera: Tingidae) and among their main natural enemies they stand out the lace wings, the mushroom Sporothrix insectorum and the egg parasitoid Erythmelus tingitiphagus (Soares) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). The objective of the work was to report the potential of this natural enemy use, as auxiliary in programs of integrated handling of this pest of rubber plantations. The study was developed in the farm of company “Plantações E. Michelin Ltda.”, municipality of Itiquira, Mato Grosso, from October 2005 to February 2006 and from August 2006 to January 2007, being collected ripe folioles of five rubber tree clones (RRIM 600, PR 255, PB 235, PB 217 and GT 1), counted the number of eggs by foliole and the number of emerged parasitoid of the same ones. It was verified an average parasitism rate of 18.8% in the first period and 24.2% in the second.
ABELHAS EM ÁREAS ANTROPIZADAS NA BAHIA: ÁREAS URBANAS E ÁREAS RURAIS
Authors: Maria Teles Lobo Evangelista Ericca
Published: April 2022

A urbanização é um fenômeno marcante e atualmente uma das principais ameaças à biodiversidade. No entanto, análises recentes mostraram que muitas espécies nativas são capazes de persistir em cidades (Aronson et al., 2014; Ives et al., 2016).
O ENSINO DA HISTÓRIA DE FEIRA DE SANTANA PARA PROFESSORES QUE ATUAM COM CRIANÇAS ABRIGADAS PELA CRECHE DAS IRMÃS
Authors: Da Silva Costa Isabela Catarina
Published: April 2022

Recentemente, professores da área de prática de ensino da História do Departamento de Educação da UEFS, percebendo em suas inserções como pesquisadores e supervisores de estágio nas escolas estaduais e municipais de Feira de Santana que os problemáticas em torno do ensino do lugar Feira de Santana também se aplicam à História (falta de matérias didáticos sobre a cidade, a ausência de sua historiografia nos currículos escolares e o abismo entre o que é produzido sobre a História de feira de Santana na UEFS e o que é ensinado na rede pública de ensino), decidiram unir-se aos da Geografia e da Educação Inclusiva, empreendendo assim o Projeto “Lugar, formação docente e elaboração de material didático-pedagógico sobre Feira de Santana/BA”.
Estudo fitoquímico e Avaliação das atividades anticolinesterásica e letalidade frente à Artemia salina de extratos de Passiflora spp.
Authors: Sena Joice Souza de
Published: April 2022

As espécies pertencentes ao gênero Passiflora são largamente distribuída no território brasileiro, tendo amplo uso medicinal como ansiolítico, antiespasmódico, anti-inflamatório e sedativo, e isso se dá pela presença de metabólicos secundários importantes, entre eles, flavonoides e saponinas (AKHONDZADEH et al, 2001; MADOGLIO, 2011).
CINEMA DIRETO E MINORIAS IDENTITÁRIAS: DA POÉTICA DA ORALIDADE EM PIERRE PERRAULT ÀS ADAPTAÇÕES DOS ROMANCES DE GRACILIANO RAMOS
Authors: Teixeira e Silva Evair
Published: April 2022

Pierre Perrault é um poeta e cineasta quebequense que revoluciona o filmografia canadense através do cinema direto. Seus filmes são construído através da observação das minorias do Canadá.
IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DA ENFERMEIRA NO SAMU 192
Authors: Da Silva Santana Laiane
Published: April 2022

A identidade de uma profissão é marcada por fatos do passado e do presente, aliado a isso se tem os valores e experiências que os profissionais empregam durante o exercício da profissão. Por outro lado, a atuação da enfermeira no campo pré-hospitalar ocorreu com o Programa de Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgências, a formação em Enfermagem tem implementado ações, ainda em fase inicial, para a inserção deste campo de trabalho no processo formativo.
Aspectos Clínicos e Manejo da Chikungunya em Feira De Santana
Authors: De Souza Murilo Fernandes
Published: April 2022

A Chikungunya é uma artrite debilitante causada por um alphavírus – Chikungunya vírus(chikv) – da família Togaviridae, sendo a infecção caracterizada por febre aguda que progride para severa e persistente artralgia no estágio crônico da doença (BURT et al., 2017).
ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO DO EXTRATO ETANÓLICO DE Marcetia latifolia
Authors: Carneiro Kelli de Oliveira
Published: April 2022

As plantas medicinais são uma imensa fonte de substâncias com ação terapêutica de interesse científico. Desde a antiguidade e praticamente durante toda a história de vida, a população faz uso de espécies vegetais como fonte de cura para suas doenças (ALMEIDA, 2011), seja pelo consumo de chás e infusões ou ingestão direta de folhas e ervas (VIEGAS et al., 2006).
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico das crianças com diagnóstico de neoplasias malignas, acolhidas na Associação de Apoio a pessoa com Câncer de Feira de Santana (AAPC)
Authors: Verena Souza Dias Raillane
Published: April 2022

A neoplasia maligna infantil é considerada rara, correspondendo entre 2 a 3% de todos os tumores malignos, no entanto, apresenta altos índices de mortalidade. As neoplasias mais prevalentes em crianças são as leucemias (entre 25 e 35%), seguidas pelos tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) 20%, os linfomas 6%, Tumor de Wilms 6%, retinoblastoma 2% a 4% (PROVENZI et al., 2015; MACIEL, 2018).
ACOLHIMENTO COM CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ACESSO QUALIFICADO NOS SERVIÇOS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Eduarda Gomes dos Santos Bruna
Published: April 2022

O acolhimento com classificação de risco (ACCR) é um instrumento capaz de reorganizar os processos de trabalho em saúde e tem o objetivo de garantir a universalidade mediante o acesso qualificado. O termo acesso não se restringe a entrada no serviço de saúde, mas é compreendido a partir da qualidade do processo de cuidado e seu resultado. (TRAVASSOS, CASTRO, 2012).
Estat actual de la normativa catalogràfica. Primera part : l'escenari internacional
Authors: Estivill Rius Assumpció
Published: April 2022

Objectiu: Analitzar la situació actual de la normativa internacional de catalogació en els darrers anys per tal de determinar els motius que han provocat els canvis, els models i principis en què es fonamenten i les repercussions que poden tenir a curt o mitjà terminis en les eines de catalogació i també en els catàlegs.
 Metodologia: Anàlisi de contingut dels models FRBR, FRAD i FRSAR, dels Principis internacionals de catalogació, i de la reestructuració i actualització de la normativa ISBD.
 Resultats: Els motius que van iniciar la revisió i renovació de la normativa van ser bàsicament l'evolució de les tecnologies, el desenvolupament de noves formes de publicació i distribució electrònica i, també la necessitat d'abaratir els costos dels processos. Pel que fa a les tecnologies, s'anticipa que l'aplicació dels models FRBR, FRAD i FRSAR aportarà una flexibilitat als registres bibliogràfics i d'autoritats que els farà més adaptables a les tecnologies web. Respecte al desenvolupament de nous formats i de noves formes de publicació relacionades amb l'entorn digital i Internet, els documents de l’IFLA no el tracten explícitament. Finalment, i pel que fa a la qüestió econòmica, la possibilitat d'abaratir costos amb l'aplicació de la normativa que es derivarà dels models i principis és més aviat migrada. S'acompanya d'una revisió bibliogràfica a l'entorn dels models i la normativa analitzats.
Els estudis bibliomètrics basats en l'anàlisis de citacions en àrees d'humanitats en el període 1959-2008
Authors: Ardanuy Baró Jordi
Published: April 2022

Objectiu: Analitzar els treballs científics que fan estudis de citacions en àrees d'humanitats durant el període 1959-2008 per tal de determinar quins són els aspectes avaluats. Les principals dimensions bibliomètriques mesurades són la tipologia del treball, l’obsolescència, la dispersió, la llengua, les temàtiques, l’impacte dels autors, les autocitacions.
 Metodologia: Àmplia revisió de la bibliografia internacional en l’àrea de Biblioteconomia i Documentació corresponent al període estudiat i anàlisi detallada de 119 estudis bibliomètrics.
 Resultats: El nombre de treballs en aquest àmbit és escàs i, en la major part, es basen en compilacions de citacions realitzades ad hoc. Hi ha un cert predomini de l'àrea de filologia. Library Quarterly és la revista que més treballs d'aquest tipus ha publicat. Les conclusions d’aquests estudis poden ser tan útils com els de les ciències experimentals i, per tant, fóra bo d'intensificar-ne la producció.
Canvi de format i de sistema : noves prestacions en la catalogació cooperativa
Authors: Tort i Pascual Marta , Roig Equey Joana , Teixidó Cassà Elisabet
Published: April 2022

L'any 2008 el Catàleg Col·lectiu de les Universitats de Catalunya (CCUC), juntament amb els altres catàlegs de les institucions del Consorci de Biblioteques Universitàries de Catalunya (CBUC), van migrar el sistema de gestió de biblioteques. Aquest fet va comportar una sèrie de canvis i d'aprenentatges que van des del procés de conversió del format MARC de les dades i la reelaboració de les pautes de catalogació del CCUC, fins a la catalogació amb les noves prestacions catalogràfiques del nou sistema. Aquest treball és un article tècnic, que primer fa un breu resum dels antecedents, després explica el procés de planificació i d'implementació del nou sistema en el CBUC, els treballs fets per al canvi de format de les dades bibliogràfiques i d'autoritat, i fa un èmfasi especial en les noves prestacions catalogràfiques. Finalment, inclou unes pinzellades sobre les possibilitats que ja estan permetent i que permetran en el futur tots aquests canvis.
La catalogació en l'EEES : de projecte pilot a la posada en marxa
Authors: Ríos Hilario Ana Belén
Published: April 2022

Davant la implantació real de l'espai europeu d'educació superior a la universitat espanyola, en aquest moment ja hi ha alguns centres que han adaptat els seus plans d'estudis a les disposicions marcades des de Bolonya. L'objectiu d'aquest article és descriure el recorregut que ha seguit l'assignatura de Catalogació descriptiva, oferta a la Universidad de Salamanca, per adaptar-se a aquest entorn, des de l'inici, en què era un projecte pilot, fins a la configuració actual dins del nou grau en Informació i documentació, que s'imparteix des d'aquest any a la institució esmentada.
Les vacances, l'oci i la lectura : la Biblioteca d'estiu – la Biblioteca a la Fresca – d'Alcossebre, Alcalà de Xivert (2004-2008)
Authors: Varona Gil Josep Eugeni , Gómez García Carmen
Published: April 2022

Les biblioteques d'estiu, englobades en els serveis bibliotecaris d'espais públics, com ara els bibliobusos i els bibliomercats, són una eina excel·lent, per l'alta taxa d'ocupació i per la satisfacció dels usuaris, que utilitzen nombroses biblioteques públiques espanyoles des dels anys vuitanta, per promoure la lectura en espais oberts aprofitant la nombrosa concurrència, les bones condicions climàtiques del territori i el període estival, amb més temps lliure i dies més llargs. En aquest àmbit, presentem l'experiència viscuda en la biblioteca d'estiu d'Alcossebre des de la creació i n'analitzem les peculiaritats, les realitzacions aconseguides i les millores possibles.
Implementación de una herramienta de metabúsqueda : MetaLib y SFX
Authors: Vállez Letrado Mari , Benítez Juan Beatriz , Leg Gil Mireia
Published: April 2022

El artículo presenta las principales características y funcionalidades de las herramientas MetaLib y SFX, programas para la gestión y acceso a los recursos electrónicos. Se analizan ambos programas y se citan los diferentes tipos de funcionalidades, y su gestión y mantenimiento. El proceso se enmarca en la experiencia de la Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, miembro del CBUC; se explican la configuración, los retos y las dificultades que se produjeron durante la implementación de los sistemas.
¿Cómo enlazan las entidades no lucrativas catalanas en Internet? Motivaciones de enlaces web en comunidades no académicas
Authors: Sánchez Crujeiras David
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analizar las motivaciones de los enlaces web en entidades no lucrativas catalanas para determinar la influencia de ciertos factores sobre los comportamientos de enlace y de este modo mejorar la comprensión de la red colaborativa particular.
 Metodología: Se utilizan técnicas estadísticas sobre los enlaces web así como técnicas de análisis de redes de enlaces (AXE) en una muestra de 34 entidades no lucrativas catalanas de ámbito catalán. El software utilizado para la extracción de enlaces ha sido SocSciBot. También nos hemos basado en los programas Excel, para el cálculo y la obtención de porcentajes, y Pajek, como herramienta de soporte en la visualización de la red obtenida de los enlaces entre las sedes de la muestra.
 Resultados: A pesar de que es preciso recordar el alcance limitado de este estudio, se ha podido corroborar que la afiliación temática es uno de los factores determinantes para entender los comportamientos de enlaces dentro de este ámbito; también se ha observado como las entidades cívicas exhiben una mayor tendencia a relacionarse con el sector asociativo de base y de carácter más local. En cuanto a la estructura social de la red obtenida a partir de la muestra, no parece erróneo determinar una cierta importancia a la semejanza temática como clave en las redes de enlaces detectados.
Un punt d'inflexió entre dues onades? : els arxius del feminisme a França i Espanya des de la dècada del 1990
Authors: Jornet i Benito Núria , Grailles Bénédicte
Published: April 2022

Objectius: Partim del supòsit que ens trobem en un moment especial de la història de les memòries sobre els feminismes, un 'punt d'inflexió des del punt de vista dels arxius', fent servir l'expressió de Kate Eichhorn. Els nostres objectius són, en primer lloc, redefinir les característiques d'aquest gir en el món dels arxius analitzant exemples de centres o de projectes de centres de recursos documentals i arxivístics d'Espanya i de França entre les dècades del 1990 i del 2000; en segon lloc, posar-los en context en relació amb l'evolució de conceptes i pràctiques arxivístics i, en tercer lloc, plantejar-nos si hi ha un doble moviment paradoxal entre institucionalització i activisme comunitari.
 Metodologia: Per poder respondre a la nostra hipòtesi de partida, hem revisat la bibliografia d'acord amb un enfocament volgudament interdisciplinari: estudis feministes i de gènere, estudis arxivístics, French Theory, estudis culturals. Ens hem basat en estudis de casos a Espanya i a França per poder fer comparacions rellevants.
 Resultats: La primera observació que podem fer és que hi ha una continuïtat entre la segona i la tercera onades feministes amb relació a la qüestió dels arxius. La segona és que hi ha un gir en el món dels arxius, però amb característiques originals: entre la reactivació i la intensificació, entre la institucionalització i l'autonomia, aquests activismes arxivístics feministes tenen a veure tant amb el feminisme majoritari com amb els feminismes minoritaris. L'arxivatge pertany més que mai al repertori d'accions feministes. La tercera observació és l'existència de comunitats que tenen un gran suport d'iniciatives arxivístiques feministes.
Los vídeos en las redes sociales y los blogs corporativos : análisis de los perfiles de las bibliotecas públicas catalanas durante el primer mes de confinamiento de la COVID-19
Authors: Boté Vericad Juan-José , Sola Martínez María José
Published: April 2022

El propósito principal de este artículo es estudiar la presencia de los vídeos a los perfiles de las redes sociales y los blogs corporativos de las bibliotecas públicas catalanas durante el primer mes de confinamiento (del 13 de marzo al 14 de abril de 2020) con un doble objetivo. El primero es saber si han creado o difundido vídeos en las redes sociales. El segundo es delimitar la tipología y concretar el canal donde se han publicado. Como paso previo, hay que saber si las bibliotecas públicas catalanas han sido activas en las redes sociales durante este periodo independientemente del contenido difundido. Para realizar este análisis se ha creado un conjunto de datos de acceso abierto, que cuenta con criterios de inclusión y exclusión, partiendo de un fichero de la Generalitat de Cataluña, que incluye datos geográficos, el nombre de la biblioteca, sus perfiles de redes sociales (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter y YouTube) y blogs. Para evaluar las publicaciones se han definido dos tipologías de contenido, externo y propio, se ha creado una escala de valoración (de A a D) y se han agrupado los vídeos en cinco tipologías (entrevistas, tutoriales, entretenimiento, reseñas y live streaming). Sobre los resultados obtenidos hay que comentar que, de los 507 registros incluidos, 372 (73,37 %) han tenido actividad; de los 886 perfiles analizados, 797 (89,95 %) han sido activos, y de los 4.377 vídeos estudiados, los más compartidos han sido los de entretenimiento (3.110, 71,05 %). En las conclusiones se detallan algunos aspectos observados en YouTube, Facebook y Twitter para conocer cómo se trabaja el formato vídeo en las bibliotecas públicas catalanas.
proyecto educativo de centro: concepto y dimensiones
Authors: Turull Rubinat Max , Roca Acedo Berta
Published: April 2022

Este artículo argumenta que el diseño y la implantación efectiva de un proyecto educativo de centro (PEC) universitario puede ser un instrumento especialmente eficaz para implantar un nuevo modelo educativo para  avanzar decididamente en la mejora de la enseñanza universitaria. No se propone “un” proyecto educativo, sino que se perfila el concepto del mismo y se proponen las dimensiones que debería contemplar, siempre en el contexto del sistema universitario español. El concepto de PEC es novedoso en nuestra cultura universitaria. El PEC identifica, alinea, armoniza y moviliza todos los elementos y recursos educativos de un centro universitario con la finalidad de alcanzar los objetivos educativos planteados. Los elementos que lo integran son el resultado del análisis, la reflexión y la correspondiente adopción de decisiones. El contenido conceptual del PEC integra, teniendo en cuenta que el PEC no es hoy en España una figura legalmente exigible, la experiencia en enseñanza preuniversitaria, las principales contribuciones de la literatura científica hispánica de los últimos años, las experiencias de contrato-programa académico-docente de algunas universidades y los estándares europeos de calidad que se proyectan en los actuales procesos de acreditación de centros universitarios. También se identifican, a nivel operativo, 35 dimensiones agrupadas en 7 estándares en que los centros deberían adoptar decisiones estratégicas. Desperdiciada la ocasión de la implantación del EEES en nuestro país para implantar el PEC, los procesos actuales de acreditación de centros universitarios son una nueva e inesperada oportunidad que convendría aprovechar.
Innovación educativa mediante las clínicas legales: la experiencia de la Clínica legal sobre derechos humanos y empresas de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: Domínguez Díaz Francisco Antonio
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo se focaliza en la revisión de las metodologías docentes implementadas a lo largo de los cursos académicos 2018/19 y 2019/20 en la asignatura práctica Clínica Legal sobre Derechos Humanos y Empresas de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Sevilla como resultado específico del proyecto de innovación docente Clínica Legal de la Facultad de Derecho (CLDHE-US), aprobado en el marco del III Plan Propio de Docencia de la Universidad de Sevilla El trabajo comienza con una reflexión sobre la necesidad de transformar los procesos de enseñanza práctica del Derecho y de qué manera la educación clínica puede incorporarse a estos. Posteriormente, se describe el contexto específico en el cual se despliega el proyecto de innovación objeto de análisis, incidiendo en aquellos condicionantes previos existentes y delimitando las materias de práctica. A continuación, se exponen los diferentes enfoques de aprendizaje utilizados en la educación clínica y se detallan los métodos empleados en nuestro caso. El estudio continúa con una síntesis de los resultados más representativos obtenidos y de las técnicas utilizadas para su consecución. Finalmente, se esbozan una serie de conclusiones sobre las competencias adquiridas o desarrolladas por los estudiantes.
Desarrollo sostenible, cuarta revolución industrial y desafíos de la educación jurídica
Authors: Elgueta Rosas María Francisca
Published: April 2022

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Dynamic microscopic optical coherence tomography to visualize the morphological and functional micro-anatomy of the airways
Authors: Kohlfaerber Tabea , Pieper Mario , Münter Michael , Holzhausen Cornelia , Ahrens Martin , Idel Christian , Bruchhage Karl-Ludwig , Leichtle Anke , König Peter , Hüttmann Gereon , Schulz-Hildebrandt Hinnerk
Published: April 2022

In the imaging of airway tissue, optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides cross-sectional images of tissue structures, shows cilia movement and mucus secretion, but does not provide sufficient contrast to differentiate individual cells. By using fast sequences of microscopic resolution OCT (mOCT) images, OCT can use small signal fluctuations to overcome lack in contrast and speckle noise. In this way, OCT visualizes airway morphology on a cellular level and allows the tracking of the dynamic behavior of immune cells, as well as mucus transport and secretion. Here, we demonstrate that mOCT, by using temporal tissue fluctuation as contrast (dynamic mOCT), provides the possibility to study physiological and pathological tissue processes in vivo.
Entwicklungsstand der CIO-Funktion und hochschulübergreifenden IT-Governance im Kontext der Digitalen Transformation an Hochschulen in Bayern
Authors: von der Heyde Markus , Gerl Armin
Published: April 2022

Die Hochschulen befinden sich durch vielfältige Veränderungsprozesse in Verbindung mit dem Einsatz von Informationstechnologien (IT) auf dem Weg der Digitalen Transformation. Diese Digitale Transformation der Hochschulen umfasst intensive Veränderungsprozesse in der gesamten Hochschulkultur in Lehre, Forschung und Verwaltung in übergreifender und strukturierter Weise. Seit vielen Jahren werden vielfältige Digitalisierungsvorhaben zur Modernisierung von einzelnen Prozessen an den Hochschulen umgesetzt. Die Leitungen der Rechenzentren leisten mit der Umsetzung von IT-Projekten einen zentralen Beitrag zu diesem Wandel. Mit der Einführung der CIO-Funktion in den Hochschulleitungen und der hochschulübergreifenden Kooperationen hat sich die IT-Governance weiterentwickelt. Insbesondere für die Digitale Transformation werden Strukturen zur Koordination der übergreifenden Vorhaben benötigt, wobei zusätzlich zur IT-Leitung eine Vielzahl von Funktionsträgern mit fachlichen Aufgaben aus Forschung, Lehre und Verwaltung involviert ist. Es stellt sich die Frage, wie die Digitale Transformation an Hochschulen gesteuert werden kann und in welcher organisatorischen Form sich die Aufgaben und Verantwortlichkeiten im Hochschulkontext realisieren lassen. An der Weiterentwicklung der IT-Governance an bayerischen Hochschulen wird beispielhaft erläutert, welche übergreifenden Aufgaben der Koordination von Bedarf und Versorgung mit IT-Services zwischen und innerhalb der Hochschulen bestehen. Die CIO-Funktion wird durch die Verankerung in der Leitungsebene der Funktion des Chief Digital Officers (CDO) aus der Wirtschaft ähnlicher, auch wenn in Hochschulen aufgrund der klassischen Ressort-Einteilung die Rolle oft als Vizepräsident:in für Digitalisierung bezeichnet wird.
Influence of climate variables on dengue fever occurrence in the southern region of Thailand
Authors: Abdulsalam Fatima Ibrahim , Antunez Pablo , Yimthiang Supabhorn , Jawjit Warit
Published: April 2022

The 3-5year epidemic cycle of dengue fever in Thailand makes it a major re-emerging public health problem resulting in being a burden in endemic areas. Although the Thai Ministry of Public Health adopted the WHO dengue control strategy, all dengue virus serotypes continue to circulate. Health officers and village health volunteers implement some intervention options but there is a need to ascertain most appropriate (or a combination of) interventions regarding the environment and contextual factors that may undermine the effectiveness of such interventions. This study aims to understand the dengue-climate relationship patterns at the district level in the southern region of Thailand from 2002 to 2018 by examining the statistical association between dengue incidence rate and eight environmental patterns, testing the hypothesis of equal incidence of these. Data on environmental variables and dengue reported cases in Nakhon Si Thammarat province situated in the south of Thailand from 2002 to 2018 were analysed to (1) detect the environmental factors that affect the risk of dengue infectious disease; to (2) determine if disease risk is increasing or decreasing over time; and to (3) identify the high-risk district areas for dengue cases that need to be targeted for interventions. To identify the predictors that have a high and significant impact on reported dengue infection, three steps of analysis were used. First, we used Partial Least Squares (PLS) Regression and Poisson Regression, a variant of the Generalized Linear Model (GLM). Negative co-efficient in correspondence with the PLS components suggests that sea-level pressure, wind speed, and pan evaporation are associated with dengue occurrence rate, while other variables were positively associated. Using the Akaike information criterion in the stepwise GLM, the filtered predictors were temperature, precipitation, cloudiness, and sea level pressure with the standardized coefficients showing that the most influential variable is cloud cover (three times more than temperature and precipitation). Also, dengue occurrence showed a constant negative response to the average increase in sea-level pressure values. In southern Thailand, the predictors that have been locally determined to drive dengue occurrence are temperature, rainfall, cloud cover, and sea-level pressure. These explanatory variables should have important future implications for epidemiological studies of mosquito-borne diseases, particularly at the district level. Predictive indicators guide effective and dynamic risk assessments, targeting pre-emptive interventions.
School closures help reduce the spread of COVID-19: A pre- and post-intervention analysis in Pakistan
Authors: Mueed Abdul , Aliani Razia , Abdullah Mujahid , Kazmi Twangar , Sultan Faisal , Khan Adnan
Published: April 2022

Closing schools to control COVID-19 transmission has been globally debated, with concerns about children’s education and well-being, and also because of the varied effectiveness of the intervention in studies across the world. This paper aims to determine the effect of school closure policy on the incidence of COVID-19 in Pakistan. A Difference-in-Differences (DiD) analysis compared changes in COVID-19 incidence across cities that completely (Islamabad) and partially (Peshawar) closed schools during the second wave of COVID-19 in Pakistan. Effects of closing (November 2020) and reopening schools (February 2021) were assessed in Islamabad and Peshawar 10 and 20 days after policy implementation. In Islamabad, there was a greater decline in cases than in Peshawar when schools closed. After 10-days, the average reduction of daily COVID-19 incidence in Islamabad was lower by 89 cases (95% CI: -196, 18), due to complete school closure, with a relative reduction of 125 cases (95% CI: -191, -59) compared to Peshawar. Similarly, the relative increase in Islamabad after schools re-opened was 107 cases (95% CI: 46, 167) compared to Peshawar. After 20-days, the average daily COVID-19 incidence in both cities declined after school were closed (Islamabad: -81 [95% CI: -150, -13] versus Peshawar: -80 [95% CI: -148, -12]). COVID-19 incidence appeared to decline after schools reopened as well (Islamabad: -116 [95% CI: -230, -3] versus Peshawar: -30 [95% CI: -124, 63]). However, Peshawar’s decline is not statistically significant. These results control for changes in testing as well as a daily time trend. The magnitude and speed of reduction in cases with a complete school closure, and a similar but reverse trend of increasing cases upon reopening, suggests that closing schools reduces COVID-19 transmission in communities. However, there are learning-loss and well-being costs for children and their parents.
Genomic characterisation of an entomopathogenic strain of Serratia ureilytica in the critically endangered phasmid Dryococelus australis
Authors: Allen Joanne L. , Doidge Nicholas P. , Cheng Christina , Lynch Michael , Crabb Helen K. , Scheerlinck Jean-Pierre , Bushell Rhys , Browning Glenn F. , Marenda Marc S.
Published: April 2022

Between 2014 and 2019, unexpected mortalities were observed in a colony of Dryococelus australis, an endangered stick-insect kept at the Melbourne Zoo for a breeding and conservation program. Pure cultures of Serratia spp. were obtained from the haemolymph of moribund and recently deceased individuals. The combined bacteriological and histopathological observations suggested an infectious cause of these mortalities. Genotyping of Serratia sp. isolated from the insects and their environment revealed a predominant strain profile. A representative isolate, AM923, was entirely sequenced and compared to 616 publicly available Serratia spp. genomes, including 37 associated with insects. The genomes were distributed into 3 distinct groups, with 63% of the insect-associated isolates within a single clade (clade A) containing AM923, separated from most environmental/plant-associated strains (clade B) and human isolates (clade C). Average nucleotide identity and phylogenetic analyses identified AM923 as S. ureilytica and revealed similarities with putatively entomopathogenic strains. An experimental infection model in honey bees (Apis mellifera) confirmed the pathogenic potential of AM923. A urease operon was found in most insect isolates and a PCR assay, based on the ureB gene sequence, was used to confirm the presence of AM923 in experimentally infected bees. This species-specific PCR could be applied to detect entomopathogenic Serratia spp. in infected insects or their environment.
Satisfaction with the walking-related environment during COVID-19 in South Korea
Authors: Jo Hoon , Lee Ho Hee , Kim Dong-Hyun , Kong In Deok
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to examine the satisfaction level differences between urban and rural areas with regard to their walking environment during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. This online cross-sectional research was conducted using a mobile health application. Overall, 1,032 local residents who participated in the mobile healthcare program of a public health center were classified as being from either urban (n = 481, 46.6%) or rural areas (n = 551, 53.4%) for the purpose of this study. The Walkability Checklist, which includes sociodemographic information, was employed using a Chi-square test and a multivariate logistic regression to investigate whether or not the participants were satisfied with the environmental factors associated with walking. It was found that both urban and rural areas were more likely to be unsatisfied with walking comfort (adjusted OR: 24.472, 95% CI: 14.937–40.096). Regarding the walking comfort aspects of the walking environment, urban residents chose poor landscape (“needed more grass, flowers, or trees”; aOR: 13.561, 95% CI: 3.619–50.823) as their primary dissatisfaction, and rural residents chose messy streets (“dirty, lots of litter or trash”; aOR: 29.045, 95% CI: 6.202–136.015). Compared with urban residents, rural residents were more discontented with the walking environment. Thus, to promote walking activities at the community level, it is necessary to focus on walking comfort, and implement efforts related to environmental beautification.
Hepcidin is potential regulator for renin activity
Authors: Piesanen Jaakko , Valjakka Jarkko , Niemelä Sanna , Borgenström Marjut , Nikkari Seppo , Hytönen Vesa , Määttä Juha , Kunnas Tarja
Published: April 2022

An association between genetic variants in the genes HFE, HJV, BMP4 and arterial hypertension has been shown earlier. Proteins encoded by these genes participate in the signalling routes leading eventually to the production of the peptide hormone hepcidin. Mutations in these genes have been associated with the abnormal production of hepcidin in the body. This finding led to studies exploring the possible role of hepcidin in regulating the activity of blood pressure related renin-angiotensin system enzymes. We used molecular modelling to find out if it is possible for hepcidin to bind to the active site of the renin-angiotensin system enzymes, especially renin. Fluorometric assays were used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of hepcidin on renin as well as angiotensin converting enzymes 1 and 2. Finally, bio-layer interferometry technique was used to study hepcidin binding to renin. The molecular modelling showed that hepcidin seems to have similar binding properties to the renin active site as angiotensinogen does. Based on fluorometric enzyme activity assay, hepcidin has an inhibitory effect on renin in vitro, too. However, angiotensin converting enzymes 1 and 2 were not inhibited remarkably by hepcidin-25. In bio-layer interferometry analysis hepcidin-renin binding was concentration dependent. Our results suggest that hepcidin could act as an inhibitor to the renin. Nowadays, there is no known biological inhibitor for renin in vivo and our finding may thus have important clinical implications.