bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weeding of safflower crops under the influence of agricultural treatments on non-herbicide and herbicide background
Authors: Polyakov O. I. , Aliieva O. Yu.
Published: February 2023

Weeds are a big problem with safflower crops. To control weeds, it is necessary to develop an effective system of herbicide use and mechanical methods of weed control for arid conditions of the Southern steppe of Ukraine. In weed–infested fields, the protein content of cereals decreases and that of oilseeds in oil fields. Weed reduction reduces the productivity of agricultural machinery and implements, increases production costs. Weeds reduce the effectiveness of fertilizers, irrigation and other measures aimed at increasing crop yields.

The article presents the main results of research for 2017–2019 to study the impact of agricultural practices for the care of safflower crops on herbicide and herbicide–free backgrounds on the weediness of safflower crops. The research was conducted in the fields of the Institute of Oilseeds of NAAS. The system of the main tillage: classical. Variants of the crop care system: 1 – without care (control); 2 – harrowing before and after germination; 3 – 2 row spacing; 4 – harrowing and inter–row cultivation.

Application of soil herbicide led to a decrease in the total number of weeds before harvesting in crops of safflower variety Zhyvchyk by 9,3–16,0 and in crops of variety Dobrynya by 8,3–17,7 pieces/m2. The number of weeds before harvesting was the lowest in the variants with two inter–row treatments and was equal to: 16,0 pieces/m2 – on a background with out herbicide and 6,7 pieces/m2–on a herbicide background in crops of Zhyvchyk variety; 14,3 and 6,0 pieces/m2, respectively, in crops of Dobrynya variety. The lowest values of air–dry mass of weeds before harvesting: 81,5 and 39,6 g/m2 in crops of Zhyvchyk variety and 84,3 and 36,9 g/m2 were obtained in the variant with two inter–row treatments. The highest yields were provided by growing safflower varieties using post–emergence harrowing + inter–row cultivation: on a herbicide–free background – 1,35 t/ha in the variety Zhyvchykand 1,40 t/ha in the variety Dobrynya, on a herbicide background 1,54 and 1,64 t/ha, respectively.

Key words: safflower, variety, agricultural production, herbicide, weed, yield.
Enfermedad gonocócica diseminada: Reporte de caso
Authors: Martinez Montalvo Carlos Mauricio , Forero Vargas Daniel Andrés , Cabal Chilito Natalia Andrea , Estrada Serrano Natalia , Muñoz Bedoya Kenny Juliana , Achicanoy Andrés Fernando , Bautista Vargas Valeria , Navarro Peña María Teresa
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La infección por Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) es la segunda causa enfermedad de transmisión sexual (ETS), con una incidencia en aumento, altas tasas de resistencia antibiótica y con su mayor presentación a nivel genital. Su presentación con bacteriemia es menor del 3 %, con limitante en su diagnóstico por su bajo rendimiento. Por lo anterior reportamos el caso. Presentación caso: Hombre de 60 años con antecedente de diabetes mellitus, quien ingresa por cuadro poliarticular con sinovitis, asociado a un síndrome febril, sin otro hallazgo al examen físico. Se documenta bacteriemia por NG, con nexo temporal con relación sexual previa. Se indica tratamiento antibiótico según antibiograma con profilaxis a pareja. Paciente egresa sin ninguna complicación. Conclusión: La diseminación hemática por NG es una condición rara, con síntomas iniciales muy inespecíficos, con bajo rendimiento de pruebas diagnósticas en esta condición, por lo cual requiere alta sospecha clínica y cobra gran importancia una historia clínica muy detallada. Como en nuestro caso, los síntomas inespecíficos condicionaron a descartar otras condiciones hasta el aislamiento en hemocultivos lleva a diagnósticos definitivo. Es un caso con presentación clínica inusual.
Rapid and sensitive detection of Candida mannan related to the immune system with a plasmonic sensor chip
Authors: Yako Masaya , Taichi Toya , Shimizu Seika , Tawa Keiko , Kurita Hiroshi
Published: February 2023

To establish a rapid evaluation method for Candida mannan in the saliva, which is a marker molecule of immunity, we develop a fluorescent immunosensor enhanced with grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance using a plasmonic chip i.e., a metal-coated substrate with a wavelength-sized periodic structure. A two-dimensional hole-array chip with two kinds of pitches of 495 nm × 475 nm is used for fluorescence enhancement. The capture antibody is immobilized to the aminated chip surface via a crosslinker with succinimide at both ends, and a stable capture interface is constructed by covalent bonding. Finally, Candida mannan in the standard solution is measured up to 0.1 ng ml−1. Furthermore, in saliva samples, Candida mannan is quantitatively detected between 0.05 and 0.25 ng ml−1, and the highly sensitive detection with the Candida mannan assay system is indicated.
Neuromorphic learning and forgetting functions of Pt/Ti0.99Sc0.01O2−δ
/Pt multilayer by Schottky barrier modulation
Authors: Taniguchi Mitsuki , Takada Tomoasa , Tomiyoshi Kisara , Wada Tomoki , Nishioka Daiki , Higuchi Tohru
Published: February 2023

We have studied the neuromorphic learning and forgetting functions of Pt/Ti0.99Sc0.01O2–δ
/Pt multilayer films with a cross-point array prepared by RF magnetron sputtering and probed their mechanism. The Ti0.99Sc0.01O2–δ
layer with an oxygen vacancy ratio of ∼2.5% exhibited high electron–proton mixed conduction. The multilayer draws a nonlinearity current–voltage curve owing to the Schottky barrier between the upper or lower Pt and Ti0.99Sc0.01O2–δ
layers. Two singular current modulations corresponding to the learning long-term memory (LTM) and the short-term memory (STM) functions were observed by applying positive voltage pulses of 0.8 V with interval times of 14 s and 80 s, respectively. Furthermore, the forgetting LTM function of the human brain is also exhibited by applying negative voltage pulses of 1.0 V with an interval time of 14 s. These neuromorphic current responses are considered to be attributed to the collaborative behaviors of electron, proton, and oxygen vacancy at the Schottky barrier.
Alcuni usi di poi e poi dopo nell’interazione verbale
Authors: Cerruti Massimo
Published: February 2023

Alcuni lettori chiedono quale sia il significato di poi in frasi come: “l’hai poi trovato?” e “stai poi fermo!”, e se sia corretto l’uso di poi dopo in frasi come: “usciamo, poi dopo si vedrà”.
Preservare un «colore di mitologia»: lo sguardo e la mappa attraverso l’Itinerario italiano di Corrado Alvaro
Authors: Spanò Vincenzo
Published: February 2023

Il presente contributo si propone di riflettere sull’idea di mappa attraverso alcuni scritti di Corrado Alvaro contenuti nella raccolta Itinerario italiano (1933). Si cercherà di evidenziare l’importanza della postura transnazionale dello scrittore, il suo tentativo di consolidare uno sguardo semiotico attraverso una mappa di luoghi segnati dal trauma della Grande Guerra, così come la volontà di tutelare, attraverso i luoghi, un tempo mitologico dell’esistenza.
Geografia dello scontento vista mare: Landolfi e Bianciardi in Liguria
Authors: Bardelli Laura
Published: February 2023

Liguria, anni Sessanta: Landolfi e Bianciardi vivono entrambi in Riviera. Distanti per estrazione, formazione e temperamento, hanno allo stesso tempo molto in comune: sono traduttori, intrappolati nelle rispettive famiglie, dipendenti dal gioco o dall’alcool. L’intervento confronta alcuni testi dei due scrittori per rintracciare la via percorsa per dare voce al loro scontento.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Akademik dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang
Authors: Martini Sri , Putri Prahardian , Caritas Tira
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang : Stres akademik adalah gangguan fisik, mental atau emosional yang disebabkan ketidaksesuian antara tuntutan lingkungan dengan sumber daya aktual yang dimiliki siswa. Pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19 merupakan stressor yang memicu pelepasan hormon kortisol yang akan mempengaruhi produksi hormon FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) dan LH (Luitenizing Hormone) dan menyebabkan ketidak teraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres akademik dengan siklus menstruasi pada masa pandemic covid-19 di SMA Muhammadiyah 2  Palembang. Metode: Jenis penilitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan survey analitik melalui pendekatan secara cross secsional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 44 siswi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mayoritas responden mengalami stres akademik tingkat sedang 18 (40,9%) dan mayoritas responden memiliki siklus mentruasi tidak normal 26 (59,1%). Hasil uji Chi-Square memperoleh p-value=0,031 artinya adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat stres akademik dengan siklus menstruasi pada masa pandemi covid-19 Kesimpulan: stress akibat pembejalaran daring menyebabkan terganggunya siklus menstruasi siswa.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Jus Semangka Merah dan Jus Tomat Terhadap Tekanan Darah
Authors: Agustin Ismar , Putri Prahardian , Erman Imelda , Maharani Sonia Christina
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya tekanan darah pada dinding pembuluh darah arteri. Hipertensi dapat mengakibatkan beberapa komplikasi, seperti penyakit jantung koroner, hipertrofi ventrikel kanan, dan  masalah cerebrovaskuler berupa stroke. Penatalaksaan hipertensi secara umum adalah dengan farmakologi , disamping itu dapat juga dilakukan dengan terapi non-farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektifitas pemberian terapi jus semangka merah dan jus tomat terhadap tekanan darah . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasy Eksperimental dengan pendekatan Pre-Post Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi  adalah seluruh penghuni panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang. Teknik sampling  menggunakan  purposive sampling. Besar sampel adalah 20 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, masing-masing 10 responden kelompok perlakuan jus semangka merah dan 10 responden kelompok perlakuan jus tomat. Hasil : Terdapat penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok jus semangka merah, dan penurunan signifikan pada tekanan darah diastolik kelompok jus tomat. Kesimpulan :Jus tomat dan Jus semangka secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien Hipertensi. Saran penelitian: Mengingat pentingnya deteksi dini hypertensi hendaknya pengelola Panti  dapat  melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah secara berkala dan memberikan edukasi komplikasi hypertensi  serta  memasukkan buah semangka dan buah tomat kedalam diet atau menu pada  makanan  sehari-hari.
Kesiapan Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Srimiyati Srimiyati
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Pembelajaran daring membutuhkan persiapan baik infrastruktur maupun kemampuan penggunanya. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Fikes, Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners, menggunakan instrumen ELR Aydin & Tasci dikembangkan menjadi 37 item pertanyaan. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif, tujuannya untuk mengetahui kesiapan penerapan pembelajaran daring, faktor-faktor yang mendukung penerapan daring. Subyek diambil secara accidental, sebanyak 53 responden terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan Skala Model ELR Aydin & Tasci. Hasil: penerapan pembelajaran daring ditinjau dari faktor teknologi nilai rata-rata: 3,94, faktor inovasi: 3,73, faktor SDM: 3,88, dan pengembangan diri: 3,43. Kesimpulan: Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners siap menerapkan pembelajaran daring, meskipun perlu sedikit peningkatan dari keempat faktor pendukungnya.
Teknik Massage Effleurage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Melahirkan Kala I di Rumah Sakit Swasta Palembang
Authors: Amin Maliha , Jaya Herawati , Ulipia Harahap Atika Qainitah
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Ibu inpartu merasakan nyeri melahirkan saat kala 1 akibat kontraksi uterus yang menyebabkan dilatasi serviks.  Nyeri melahirkan merupakan masalah yang sangat mencemaskan bagi ibu primigravida. Ada beberapa metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya teknik massage effleurage yang dapat memberikan efek relaksasi dan membuat ibu beradaptasi pada nyerinya. Penelitian ini betujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi keperawatan teknik massage effleurage untuk mengurangi nyeri melahirkan kala 1. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan memfokuskan implementasi keperawatan pada nyeri melahirkan kala I dengan memberikan dan mengajarkan teknik massage effleurage dan memberikan edukasi tentang nyeri melahirkan. Adapun subjek studi kasus berjumlah dua kasus dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri melahirkan kala 1 di Rumah Sakit swasta di Kota Palembang. Hasil: Teknik massage effleurage berpengaruh secara efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri yang dialami pasien inpartu kala I. Kesimpulan: implementasi keperawatan melalui teknik massage effleurage dapat mengatasi nyeri melahirkan. Saran: Diharapkan pasien / keluarga dapat mengaplikasikan teknik massage effleurage secara mandiri guna meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi dalam proses melahirkan.
Pemenuhan Bersihan Nafas Dengan Batuk Efektif Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Asma Bronkial
Authors: Sulistini Rumentalia , Aguscik Aguscik , Ulfa Maria
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Asma bronkial adalah penyakit inflamasi saluran napas yang dapat menyerang semua kelompok umur. Asma ditandai dengan serangan berulang sesak napas dan mengi. Sehingga menyebabkan masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif yang ditandai dengan sesak napas, batuk dan peningkatan produksi mucus pada saluran pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kedua masalah keperawatan Asma Bronkial kedua pasien dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bersihan jalan napas. Metode: jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan sudi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi masalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Asma bronkial  dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bersihan jalan nafas. Subjek dalam studi kasus ini dua orang pasien dengan inisia; Ny A yang berusia 57 Tahun dan pasien kedua Ny.S berusia 60 tahun, Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan di ruang penyakit dalam  di rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Palembang. Pengabilan data pada pasien satu dilakukan tanggal 15 – 17 April 2021 dan pasien 2  pada 22 – 24 April 2021. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis deskriptif yaitu dengan menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikan data yang terkumpul dan membuat kesimpulan yang disajikan dalam bentuk narsi. Hasil: kedua pasien mengeluh sesak napas, mengi dan batuk, Kedua responden memiliki Riwayat asma bronkial, Implementasi Keperawatan asma bronkhial dengan masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif yang dilakukan adalah batuk efektif dan posisi semifowler.  Kedua pasien dilakukan Nebulizer dan hsul observasi pasien tenang dan tidak sesak. Kesimpulan :  Batuk efektif perlu dikalukan secara rutin dan penting untuk diajarkan kepada keluarga.
Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dengan Perilaku Mencegah HIV Pada Warga Jemaat GBKP di Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Sinulingga Elysabeth , Waluyo Agung , Yona Sri , Eryando Tris
Published: February 2023

HIV dan AIDS sampai saat ini angka yang positif selalu meningkat, vaksin AIDS juga belum ada, obat yang diminum hanya mengurangi virus, belum ada obatnya. Oleh karena itu perlu mencegah penyebaran HIV/AIDS pada komunitas warga GBKP di Kabupaten Karo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara tingkat religiusitas dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS di Komunitas Warga GBKP Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan cross sectional. Populasinya komunitas gereja GBKP yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, besar sampel 420 responden yang diambil dengan accending sample. Variabel independent adalah tingkat religiusitas dan variable dependennya perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan uji korelasi chi Square. Hasil: Dari hasil uji korelasi diperoleh nilai p=0,0005. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Masalah Waham Kebesaran: Studi Kasus
Authors: Oktaviani Fani Try , Apriliyani Ita
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang bersifat kronis yang ditandai dengan gangguan komunikasi, gangguan realitas (Waham). Gangguan proses pikir waham ini adalah gejala positif dari skizofrenia dan biasanya orang yang memiliki gejala tersebut akan melakukan hal-hal yang sesuai dengan jenis wahamnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan SP 1 dan 2. Metode: Proses penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif yang diambil dari kehidupan serta pengalaman pribadi penulis. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang berupa artikel, menggunakan beberapa database yaitu Science Direct dan Google Search, penulis juga menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi mulai dari artikel terbitan 5 tahun terakhir dan buku 10 tahun terakhir serta artikel fulltext dengan sumber yang terpercaya. Penulis menganalisa dan mengangkat judul “Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. H Dengan Waham Kebesaran Di Wisma Abiyasa Rsj. Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang”. Hasil: Klien pada kasus menunjukkan skizofrenia kronik dengan gejala menonjol adalah waham yang menetap. Klien dengan waham dapat dilakukan pelatihan atau terapi SP untuk proses persiapan pulang dan pengembalian kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Proses keperawatan pada pasien psikiatrik terutama skizofrenia kronik harus berkesinambungan dan terus menerus. Gangguan jiwa berat ini menahun dan akan terjadi kekambuhan sehingga perlu adanya kerjasama antara perawat dengan keluarga klien untuk pelaksanaan terapi. Terapi seperti terapi music, aromaterapi, massage, reflexology, terapi hewan, terapi sinema, yoga dan Social Skill Trainning. Perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan terkait dengan efek terapi SP terkait dengan kasus skizofrenia.
Strategi Pelaksanaan Mengenal dan Menghardik Halusinasi Pasien Skizofrenia Dengan Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Aliffatunisa Farach , Apriliyani Ita
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia merupakan problem gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan munculkan gejala waham dan halusinasi. Standar intervensi keperawatan jiwa menghardik halusinasi dapat menghilangkan gejala halusinasi. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi menghardik untuk mengatasi masalah halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2022 dengan data yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, pengukuran, dokumentasi elektronik rekam medis (e-rm), dan proses asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah format pengkajian dan alat pemeriksaan fisik serta dokumen rekam medik, analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi standar pelaksanaan menghardik halusinasi dilakukan dalam 3x24 jam menunjukkan pasien dapat mengenal halusinasi dan menerapkan cara menghardik. Kesimpulan: Strategi pelaksanaan menghardik halusinasi efektif digunakan untuk pasien skizofrenia dengan masalah halusinasi.
Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisa: Literature Review
Authors: Ridho Muhammad , Mariana Evi Risa , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal yang sering diterapkan kepada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik tahap akhir. Seringkali pasien hemodialisis merasakan kecemasan baik dari ringan sampai dengan panik. Upaya dalam mengatasi kecemasan pasien adalah dengan melakukan terapi nonfarmakologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan teknik relaksasi otot progesif dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam penurunan kecemasan pasien hemodialisa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PICOT. Penelitian yang di review kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Responden penelitian pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian menggunakan literatur dari database gooogle scholar, Scopus, Ebsco, Scient Direct, PubMed dengan beberapa kata kunci. Hasil: penelitian literatur review menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari  sedang dan berat menjadi kecemasan ringan setelah diberikan teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Terjadi penurunan kecemasan berat menjadi ringan setelah dilakukan intervensi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam pada pasien hemodialisa. teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terbukti lebih dominan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Kesimpulan: adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisis sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif dan relaksasi nafas dalam.
PENGARUH KEROKAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Juliansyah Rahmad Aswin , Syokumawena Syokumawena
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang. Kerokan adalah  suatu  metoda  pengobatan  dengan  cara  menekan dan menggeserkan benda tumpul (biasanya uang logam) secara berulang-ulang di permukaan kulit sampai terjadi bilur-bilur berwarna merah. Secara fisiologi efek kerokan terhadap tubuh adalah menyebabkan terjadinya ekspresi gen yang memproduksi enzim heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) di organ tubuh setelah perlakuan dan beberapa hari setelah perlakuan. HO-1 adalah suatu enzim yang memiliki peran sebagai antioksidan dan antiinflamasi dan berperan terhadap pengaturan tekanan darah. Berdasarkan pernyataan diatas, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan sebagai berikut: apakah terdapat pengaruh kerokan terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan One-group pretest-posttest design, yaitu desain penelitian yang terdapat pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan dan posttest setelah diberi perlakuan, dengan besar sampel adalah 35 sampel. Sebelum perlakuan, 35 pasien hipertensi dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, kemudian diberi perlakuan kerokan, setelah 15 menit dilakukan perlakuan kerokan, dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah kembali. Hasil. Hasil uji beda rerata nilai mean arterial pressure (MAP) sebelum perlakuan dengan sesudah perlakuan, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada rerata nilai mean arterial pressure (MAP) sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p=0,000) dengan penurunan sebesar 5,37 mmHg, hasil uji beda rerata nilai sistole sebelum perlakuan dengan sesudah perlakuan, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada rerata nilai sistole sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p=0,000) dengan penurunan sebesar 8,94 mmHg, Kesimpulan : hasil uji beda rerata nilai diastole sebelum perlakuan dengan sesudah perlakuan, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada rerata nilai diastole sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p=0,009) dengan penurunan sebesar 3,57 mmHg
EVALUATION OF T3 LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE ON CONSERVATIVE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rani Swaroopa , Bhatt C.R
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common non-communicable disease with signicant
mortality and morbidity. Thyroid function abnormalities in chronic kidney disease are well known but there are few
studies conducted to establish a physiological link between the two conditions. Chronic kidney disease leads to permanent loss of nephrons
causing disturbance in the normal homeostasis of the body affecting very system of the body.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To study the prevalence of serum low T3 in patients with chronic kidney disease on conservative management.
2.To establish a clinical signicance between low T3 and severity of the disease.
METHODS: In this study, 65 patients of chronic kidney disease who were not on haemodialysis were randomly selected. After thorough history
and detailed examination, relevant investigations done,which includes blood investigations like renal function tests and an early morning sample
was taken to assess the thyroid function. The correlation between T3 levels and chronic kidney disease were studied. Alteration of RESULTS:
thyroid function is very common in CKD patients. Low T3 was widely prevalent among these patients amounting to 60% of the sample. It was
also evident that the serum T3 fell more severely with the progress of the disease. It is very important to screen all CKD patients CONCLUSION:
for thyroid function abnormalities. Low T3 values can be a useful.
RADIOLOGIC-PATHOLOGIC CORRELATION OF EXTRANODAL EXTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Chaudhary Ashish Kumar , Athar Mohd , Verma Ashok Kumar , Khan Lubna , Koley Avishek
Published: February 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of preoperative CT imaging for predicting pathologic
nodal ECE (pECE). To estimate the accuracy of the presence of radiologic extranoda AIM: l extension (rENE) in
reference to pathologic extranodal extension (pENE) in patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) MATERIALS AND
METHODS: This is a prospective study in GSVM Medical College, LLR & Associated Hospitals, Kanpur (UP). The records of 50 consecutive
patients with oral cavity cancer (OCC) who underwent preoperative CT imaging before initial surgical resection and neck dissection between
2020 and 2021 were reviewed. Specimens with pECE had the extent of ECE graded on a scale from 1 to 4. Radiographic ECE was RESULTS:
documented in 6 patients (12%), and pECE was observed in 11 (22%). Sensitivity, specicity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative
predictive value (NPV) were 45.4%, 97.4%, 83.6%, and 86.3%, respectively. The sensitivity of radio- graphic ECE increased from 40% for grade
1 to 2 ECE, to 50% for grade 3, and 50% for grade 4. Radiographic ECE criteria of adjacent structure invasion was a better predictor than irregular
borders/fat stranding for pECE. Radiographic ECE has poor sensitivity, but excellent spec CONCLUSION: icity for pECE in patients who
undergo initial surgical resection. PPV and NPV are reasonable for clinical decision making. The performance of preoperative CT imaging
increased as pECE grade increased.
STUDY OF ERGONOMICS IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY BY CHANGING EPIGASTRIC PORT SITE IN RELATION TO FALCIFORM LIGAMENT
Authors: Jain Ankur , Singh Wadiwa Yogendra , Damde Hari Krishna
Published: February 2023

Background- In the present era Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has established as the gold standard to open
cholecystectomy. It is proved that one of the commonest causes among stressful minimal access surgery is wrong port
position, even if one port is at wrong place or not following laws of ergonomics. In this study, we have study of ergonomics in laparoscopic
cholecystectomy by changing epigastric port site in relation to falciform ligament A total of 40 patients, 20 in each conventional and 20 Methodusing our modied epigastric port site laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed and ergonomics was measured in terms of azimuth angle,
manipulation angles and baseball eld concept. The angle of manipulation in our Result- cases was 60 degree (vs 105 degree in control). Azimuth
angle was 30 degree (vs 80 degree). Distance between optical and epigastric port is on average 5.7.5 cm (vs 14-16 cm) and distance between target
and epigastric port is on average 12-15 cm (vs 6-7 cm). Above ndings are following principles of ergonomics In LC, epigastric port Summarywhen inserted to the left of falciform ligament gives better ergonomics integration in terms of manipulation angle, azimuth angle than from right
of ligament. providing better freedom of movement, precision and also reduce physical strains on the surgeon plus increases productivity
intraoperatively following baseball eld concept.
A note on anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn
Published: February 2023

In Newton’s theory, all mass gravitates in an isotropic (spherical)
manner.In this paper, we will consider aspherical – anisotropic –
gravitating processes, which leads to a unique view of dark matter: dark
matter is a graviton condensate.We also discuss dark energy, and the
possibility of a final, $5$th interaction.
Research on the antiviral activity of water-soluble melanin from the pharmaceutical chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) against influenza А virus subtypes H5N1, H3N2 and H1N1pdm09 in experiments in vitro
Authors: Filippova Ekaterina I. , Makarevich Elena V. , Protsenko Maria A. , Mazurkov Oleg Y. , Teplyakova Tamara V. , Mazurkova Natalya A.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Influenza A virus is the cause of epidemics and pandemics that severely affect the health and socioeconomic status of the world's population. The need to develop new methods of etiotropic therapy, and the increasing ability of viruses to counteract the antiviral drugs makes extremely relevant the search for new pharmacologically active substances and the subsequent study of their medicinal properties.
The aim of the study is to conduct research into the antiviral properties of melanin obtained from the pharmaceutical chaga mushroom in relation to different subtypes of the influenza A virus.
Materials and methods. A sample of water-soluble melanin from Inonotus obliquus obtained by alkaline hydrolysis and dried at 40C was tested for toxicity and antiviral activity. The commercial anti-influenza drug Tamiflu was used as a reference drug. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out according to the Spearman-Kerber method.
Results. Inonotus obliquus melanin (sample 20-24) toxicity markers, such as a maximum tolerable concentration (MTC) of 237.0 g/mL, and a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) of 153,45 g/mL were established for MDCK cell culture. The assessment of antiviral activity of test sample against three subtypes of the influenza A virus (H5N1, H3N2 and H1N1pdm09) demonstrated a decrease in the infectivity of the influenza virus by 2.53.5 lg with 50% virus-inhibiting concentrations (IC50) of 1.559.52 g/mL. Based on the obtained values of CC50 and IC50, the selectivity indices (SI) of the sample were calculated, characterizing its prospects for further research.
Conclusions. Melanin obtained from the pharmaceutical chaga mushroom showed the highest activity against the strain of the human pandemic influenza virus A/California/04/2009 (H1N1)pdm09, caused a decrease in its infectivity by 3.5 lg and had an IC50 of 1.6 g/ml. The obtained results indicate the prospects for creating an antiviral drug based on Inonotus obliquus melanins against the influenza virus.
El Primer Registro de Hayhurstia atriplicis en Chenopodium Quinoa para Ecuador y América del Sur
Authors: Pruna Washington , Peña-Martinez Rebeca , Barragán Álvaro , Carpio Carlos , Muñoz Diego , Morocho Arévalo Galo , Leguizamo Álex
Published: February 2023

Un estudio de la entomofauna asociada al cultivo bajo sistema orgánico de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) en la provincia de Chimborazo realizado entre junio de 2020 a julio de 2022, muestra que entre los fitófagos más abundantes están los áfidos. Particularmente se identificó a la especie Hayhurstia atriplicis, la cual está presente en todas las áreas representativas de la provincia sembradas en Quinua del ecotipo Chimborazo, en donde se ubicaron 24 estaciones de muestreo. Así mismo H. atriplicis se establece en todo el ciclo fenológico del cultivo que generalmente tiene una duración de 9 a 10 meses entre octubre y julio. Cuando H. atriplicis se alimenta causa un síntoma característico de enrollamiento de las hojas sobre su propio haz, lo que facilita el alojamiento a las colonias del áfido.
To Assess the Safe Administration of Injections among Nurses in a Secondary Setting, Uganda
Authors: Raja Jasper Damaris , Dot Ghai Tuor Mabiei , B Devaki.
Published: February 2023

Injection safety is important in the prevention of medication errors, infection, needle injuries, and discomfort to patients. The purpose of this study is to assess the steps in the safe administration of injections in a secondary setting in Uganda. A cross-sectional study design was the methodology adopted. Collected data with a non-participatory observational checklist, constructed using WHO - Revised Injection Safety assessment tool C. Permission from the Institutional Board and individual oral consent from nurses was obtained. Seventy-five procedures (intravenous, intradermal, intramuscular, and subcutaneous) were observed in four steps: prevention of infection, safety measures to prevent errors, promoting patient safety and comfort, and prevention of needle-stick injuries. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The intravenous injection was the most common procedure observed in this study. Nurses had moderate scores in the safe administration of injections. There was statistical significance seen between certain selected variables and steps of safe administration.
Problems of Food and Nutritional Practices of Children in Precarious Areas of Port-Bouët in Abidjan
Authors: Carenne Beugre Gnakon Flora , Marcel Bouafou Kouamé Guy , Célestin Amani Yao
Published: February 2023

Food and nutritional security is a major and topical concern in the world.This study aims to present the food practices of children in precarious neighborhoods of Port-Bouët. The methodology was based on (1) surveys of 400 children (7 to 12 years old), (2) interviews with managers of the health centers of Gonzaqueville, Vridi Canal and Port-Bouët center, (3) the determination of the quantities of the most consumed meals with a scale, (4) calculations of the BMI of children associated with the weight growth curve according to their sex and (5) documentary research to know the chemical compositions of foods. The majority of children eat their meals at home. The structure of children's meals consists of a main course plus water. The most consumed dish is rice with a sauce and little fish (or meat) and attiéké accompanied by fried fish. Meals consumed by children are high in carbohydrates and contain little protein. They eat four times a day and the meal quantities are small. Most of the children are thin and suffer from anemia. Children in the precarious neighborhoods of Port-Bouët have poor dietary and nutritional practices that negatively influence their health. This category of individuals is the most vulnerable.
Vaginal Douching: A Neglected Health Risk Behavior among Women and Sexually Active Adolescent Girls in Tanzania?
Authors: Kamazima Switbert Rwechungura
Published: February 2023

In this paper I present the public heath importance of vaginal douching or vaginal cleaning risk behavior among women and sexually active adolescent girls in Tanzania. I argue, vaginal douching control exclusion from sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus and cervical cancer diagnosis, treatment and control guidelines explains, in part, why health professionals (physician, obstetricians and gynecologists) rarely advise their clients on this risk behavior. Similarly, this exclusion explains why there are limited research and (public) health interventions aiming at combating vaginal douching hazards among douching women and sexually active adolescent girls in this country. I recommend the Ministry of Health and (health) development partners to initiate, encourage and support health (medical and public health) research to generate comprehensive and informative multidisciplinary data on vaginal douching behaviors and practices and their impact to douching women’s and sexually active adolescent girls’ health and wellbeing. The goal is to generate data that would facilitate improving healthcare professionals’ ability to diagnose, treat, control, and prevent vaginal douching-related health problems and illnesses among douching women, sexually active adolescent girls and the populace in Tanzania.
INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC AGING ON OPERATING PROPERTIES OF FIBERBOARD
Authors: Yarcev V. P. , Danilov V. M.
Published: February 2023

Statement of the problem. The objective of the study is to reveal the influence of climatic factors (heat aging, UV irradiation, humidity) on the performance of fiberboard. Results. The results of experimental studies of the operational properties of fiberboard exposed to moisture, heat aging, and UV radiation are presented. The research results are based on the main provisions of the thermal fluctuation theory. Conclusions. The set of studies carried out sufficiently demonstrates the effect of climatic aging on the performance properties of fiberboard. During research, it was revealed that climatic aging has a detrimental effect on fiberboard, namely, the bonds between the filler particles are broken, because of which there is a complex decrease in the strength and resistance of the material to other climatic influences.
Highly Sensitive Hepatitis B Virus Identification by Antibody-Aptamer Sandwich Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Authors: Geng Huijuan , Gopinath Subash C.B. , Niu Wenyan
Published: February 2023

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is considered a major global health problem, causing various health issues, including cirrhosis, hepatitis, and liver cancer. The risk of developing such complications increases when the viral load is above 105 copies/mL. Early identification of HBV infection is imperative to preventing the spread of infection to other parts of the body. Although various sensing methods have been developed to identify HBV, researchers are still working toward developing cheap, easy, and sensitive detection methods. We developed a highly sensitive and rapid HBV detection method using nanomaterials on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Aptamer-antibody was utilized as the detection probe and immobilized on a zeolite-modified ELISA plate to detect the HBV biomarker hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). To enhance the detection of HBsAg, aptamer and antibody were attached to gold nanoparticle through electrostatic interaction and immobilized on the zeolite-modified ELISA plate through amine linker. This probe-modified ELISA plate detected low levels of HBsAg, with a detection limit of 0.1 ng/mL. Furthermore, serum spiked experiments showed increment of absorbance with increasing HBsAg concentration, but control trials with other biomolecules showed no increment of absorbance, showing the specific and selective detection of HBsAg. This nanomaterial-modified ELISA plate can detect low levels of HBsAg and help in the diagnosis of HBV infection in its early stages.
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA ERA DIGITALISASI 4.0 DI PESANTREN ALFALAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Wildayani Desi , Rahmayanti Rini , Ningsih Winda Listia , Padma Juwanda , Sujendri Sintia , Afifah Siti , Adinda  , Hidayat Taufik , Feri Musharyadi
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Pesantren Alfalah merupakan salah satu pesantren di Kota Padang. Pesantren ini berlokasi di jalan By Pass. Panti ini sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2012 dan telah menampang 1073 orang anak asuh baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Madrasah Tsanawiyah dan Madrasah Aliyah. Jumlah santri di pesantren ini didominasi oleh santri MTs dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun yang merupakan kategori usia remaja. Remaja yang sedang mengalami pubertas membutuhkan adanya bimbingan dari lingkungan sekitanya, orang tua, sekolah, agar para remaja dapat melalui pubertas pada masa remaja dengan baik. dibutuhkan informasi dan edukasi seputar kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja putra dan putri di Pesantren Alfalah Kota Padang.

Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Desember 2022. Adapun kegiatannya meliputi pemberian santunan berupa sembako, pemberian edukasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan diskusi seputar masalah pubertas pada remaja.

Hasil: Setelah pemberian materi dan diskusi, moderator bertanya kembali dan meminta feedback dari peserta terkait dengan materi yang sudah dijelaskan. Dari 10 peserta yang diberikan pertanyaan, 8 orang (80%) dapat menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh moderator.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam (STEI) Tiara sebagai Bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Asri Kholifatul Husna , Ilyas Amin , Rahmat Faridudin Malikur
Published: February 2023

Kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa sebagai bentuk perwujudan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Kegiatan KKN merupakan program wajib yang harus dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan telah terjadwal di kalender akademik STEI Tiara. Lokasi penempatan KKN telah ditentukan oleh tim panitia di beberapa wilayah kabupaten Bogor. Waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN yaitu selama dua bulan, mahasiswa secara langsung turun ke masyarakat dan juga pemanfaatan melalui media sosial. Mitra dari pelaksanaan KKN ini yaitu masyarakat yang ada di masing-masing lokasi KKN STEI Tiara yaitu terdiri dari, 1) instansi pemerintahan, 2) unit usaha atau usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM), dan 3) lembaga sosial. Agar kegiatan KKN dapat berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan atau prosedur yang telah ditetapkan, maka diperlukan berbagai persiapan-persiapan serta pembekalan yang baik dari panitia maupun dosen pembimbing. Melalui kegiatan KKN mahasiswa dituntut untuk memiliki dan dapat mengembangkan kreativitas dan inovasi guna dapat merumuskan, merencanakan dan membuat program kerja berkualitas, relevan dan sinergis, sebagai pemecahan permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat.
The Effect of Corporate Governance Disclosures, Accounting Conservatism and Ownership Structure on Firm Value (Study in Industrial Sub-Sector of Indonesian Stock Exchange on 2018-2020)
Authors: Zelvian Dino Ligia , Mukti Aloysius Harry
Published: February 2023

The EffectThis research was conducted to analyze, observe and test the effect of corporate governance disclosure, accounting conservatism, ownership structure on firm value. The object of this research is the industrial sub-sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2020 period. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method with a total of 96 samples that met the criteria. The analytical method used multiple linear regression analysis with help of the SPSS statistical program. The results show that (1) The corporate governance disclosure has a positive effect on firm value., (2) accounting conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, (3) managerial ownership has no effect on firm value, (4) institutional ownership has no effect on firm value.
Multi-Channel Networked MIMO-MPC-based SiL/HiL/MiL for CC/CV Sections’ Optimization in 6th Gen Hybrid/Islanded Inverters for Mobile Green Nano-Grids in FEW Nexus
Authors: Tariq Hasan , Sultan Shafaq
Published: February 2023

The Food, Energy, and Water (FEW) Nexus is an ever-existing paradigm since the big bang. Resilient and mobile green energy nano-grid fabric is the horizon at the pinnacle of 6th generation inverters where FEW and major UNDP SDGs seem to meet. Three major challenges exist in the existing inverters: a) are based on uni-variable PID controllers and do not provide abstract grid parameters that make the decision-making for the consumers and OEMs, especially in islanded nano-grids; b) there is not a single MIMO-MPC-based solution that can employ a mesh network of spatially deployed Nanogrids nodes to derive the abstract key performance indicators (KPIs) in nano-grids, and c) the hardcoded smart inverters’ firmware is impossible to optimize like SoC-based SiL/MiL/MiL looped embedded systems that hamper the adaptation of SISO-MPC and MIMO-MPCs. In this work design, development, and optimization of multi-channel CC/CV section modules based on MIMO-MPC using Hardware in Loop (HiL), Software in Loop (SiL), and Model in Loop (MiL) integrated 6th generation inverters architecture was proposed to achieve the autonomous green mobility nano-girds. The system achieved an efficiency of 7.8kWh/day at 20.8ᵒ tilt with charging states of [23% to 65%].
Analizando representaciones sociales desde la teoría del núcleo central
Authors: Díaz-Herrera Claudio , Olivares Peña Karen , Martínez Matamala Carlos , Muñoz-Figueroa Pilar
Published: February 2023

Las representaciones sociales pueden ser vehiculizadas a través del lenguaje, el que expresa una construcción de la realidad. Asumiendo la compleja labor de analizar resultados de un estudio cualitativo, el artículo expone desde un enfoque estructuralista, una propuesta para analizar y construir representaciones sociales desde la teoría del núcleo central. Así validar en términos metodológicos, una forma de expresar gráficamente resultados para un análisis e interpretación holística de estas nociones centrales y periféricas. La propuesta se elabora para la aplicación en estudios con fuentes primarias como entrevistas y su tratamiento a través de un análisis de contenido.
Empresa y su responsabilidad social para un desarrollo económico sostenible
Authors: Martínez Prats Germán
Published: February 2023

La empresa es una organización donde se desarrolla una actividad económica de producción o de servicio, para satisfacer las necesidades de la sociedad. Representando una parte importante para el desarrollo económico, gracias a al impacto que causa atrayendo nuevas empresas y consumidores para sustentar sus operaciones, para obtener un crecimiento sostenible conforme a su actividad económica realizada. El objetivo de este documento es describir la importancia que las empresas tienen en su aplicación de la responsabilidad social entre los actores de sociedad, medio ambiente y empresa.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: A DEMOCRATIC AND SOCIAL STATE WILL BE BUILT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Deputy Chairman of the Youth Parliament under the Legislative, Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Chinpulatov Diyorbek
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes some issues of building a people's and social state in Uzbekistan on the basis of the Development Strategy. The article examines the reforms implemented in recent years, the existing problems, the state policy on their elimination on the basis of normative legal acts and scientific literature. Aspects of human dignity and the development of a free civil society are analyzed from a scientific and practical point of view. A number of proposals and recommendations have been developed to build a social and democratic state.
THE ORIGINALITY OF THE ARTISTIC IMAGE AND THE TRUTH OF LIFE IN THE NOVELS OF ULUGBEK KHAMDAM
Authors:   Doctor of Sciences, Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Davronova Shokhsanam
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the issue of life reality and artistic interpretation on the example of the novels of the writer Ulugbek Hamdam.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE CLUSTERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Independent researcher at in the Presence of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the President Public Administration academy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Khakimovich Tukhtaev Akobirjon
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the opportunities for the development of innovative clusters based on the study of foreign experience in the implementation of structural changes in the chemical industry, the analysis of trends in the global chemical industry.
ON THE QUESTION OF DETERMINING PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY FOR FORMING THE FINANCIAL POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Researcher at Tashkent state university of economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, ugli Xamdamov Sardor Farmon
Published: February 2023

Discussed are the debatable issues of determining the priority directions for the development of the theory of formation of the financial policy of an enterprise in modern market conditions, which in turn helps to strengthen the methodological base for studying the problems of creating an effective system of corporate financial management.