bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differential expression of c-fos induced growth factor in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding c-fos induced growth factor, FIGF, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. FIGF was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. FIGF mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FIGF in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal A subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. FIGF may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
STRES REMAJA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Azhari Raihanah
Published: April 2021

STRES REMAJA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID
SUSTAINABILITY CONDITIONS FOR LOBSTER IN INDONESIA AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES REGULATION NUMBER 12 OF 2020
Authors: Musaad Rachma
Published: April 2021

Referring to the SWOT analysis table, the government can formulate a lobster trade and management strategy into an effort to preserve lobsters and improve the welfare of fishermen and lobster cultivators. The best step that can be taken by the government is to postpone the implementation of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.12 of 2020 which is a factor in the inefficiency of production factors. Through this Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, the market is very likely to experience failure in carrying out its function as a force in the allocation of production factors. Of course, this will decrease the probability of increasing the maximum social welfare for many parties. Through the postponement of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation No.12 of 2020, the government can consider economic management strategies for lobsters, namely developing upstream-downstream supply chains, reviewing and revising all regulations related to lobster cultivation and trade, and preventing and avoiding fishing practices. illegal fish. In addition, the government can strengthen and develop the lobster sector in Indonesia by conserving lobsters in the red and yellow zones. Through this explanation, it can be concluded that Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 12 of 2020 has a negative effect on the sustainability of lobsters in Indonesia. The negative effects that arise consist of the emergence of turmoil in power holders, the trapping of lobster cultivators on the disadvantageous side, the more dominant profits of investors, and causing the scarcity of lobster seeds in the future. The government sould consider filed condition and all the possibilities that occur before implementing a new policy.Based on the government's negligence, this failure can be considered as a failure of government intervention. Therefore, delaying the implementation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation is the best way to restore the position and welfare of domestic lobster cultivators and fishermen, while reconsidering the economic management strategy for lobsters.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KESEHATAN JIWA REMAJA
Authors: Oktaviany Ria
Published: April 2021

Pandemi masih belum berakhir. Covid-19 masih menjadi momok yang menakutkan bagi masyarakat Indonesia dan negara-negara lain. Kasus positif di Indonesia saat ini mencapai1.537.967 orang dan meninggal sebanyak 41.815 orang (kemkes, 2021). Seluruh masyarakat dari berbagai kelompok usia turut merasakan dampak akibat pandemi Covid-19 ini. Situasi yang mencekam saat ini dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, gejala depresi, insomnia, penolakan, kemarahan dan ketakutan (Torales, O'Higgins, Mauricio, Castaldelli-Maia, & Ventriglio, 2020). Hal tersebut juga dirasakan oleh remaja dan bahkan anak-anak. Remaja merupakan tahapan yang rawan terhadap perkembangan emosional dan perilaku karena merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Tahap remaja merupakan tahapan yang mengalami banyak perubahan baik biologis, psikologis, dan sosial (Huang, et al., 2007 dalam Aulia, 2016). Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka tersistematis dari berbagai literatur ilmiah seperti jurnal dan textbook, dan artikel ilmiah yang tentunya memiliki keterkaitan dengan judul karya tulis. Dari hasil kajian literatur diperoleh adanya hubungan pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kesehatan jiwa remaja. Ketakutan, kekhawatiran dan stres adalah respon normal terhadap ancaman yang dirasakan atau nyata dan pada saat dihadapkan pada ketidakpastian atau yang tidak diketahui (WHO, 2020).Banyaknya survei ysng telakukan membuat kita sadar bahwa pandemi Covid-19 ini mampu mengganggu kesehatan jiwa remaja
PERAN PERAWAT PENDIDIK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMUTUSAN RANTAI PENYEBARAN INFEKSI COVID-19
Authors: Nisa Khairun
Published: April 2021

Perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang memiliki peran penting dalam merawat pasien covid-19, yang merupakan pihak yang paling berpotensi terkena infeksi covid. Tingginya angka penyebaran yang semakin hari semakin bertambah membuat masyarakat, medis, dan pemerintah merasa gelisah. Efek yang yang paling fatal yang bisa diakibatkan oleh virus ini adalah kematian. Pasien yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis seperti jantung sangat berpotensi tersena infeksi, lansia juga masuk kedalam katerogi yang menghawatirkan. Selain kematian, dan sakit faktor ekonomi, soliasl, budaya serta agama juga menjadi imbasnya. Perekonomian masyarakat terus memburuk yang menyebabkan krisis ekonomi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan tindakan pencegahan dan pemutusan rantai infeksi yang harus dijalankan oleh seluruh masyarakat dan semua pihak. Namun tanpa ilmu dan edukasi yang cukup masyarakat akan kesulitan menerapkan himbauan dan kebijakan yang ditetapkan. Dengan alasan inilah masyarakat perlu diberikan pemahaman tentang covid-19 ini melalui edukasi atau pemberian pendidikan kesehatan oleh pihak yang berwenang. Isi dari edukasi berupa pengertian covid-19, tanda dan gejala yang ditimbulkan, pencegahan, serta upaya yang bisa dilakukan agar tidak terinfeksi covid-19.
Collaboratively framed interactions increase the adoption of intentional stance towards robots
Authors: Abubshait Abdulaziz , Pérez-Osorio Jairo , De Tommaso Davide , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

When humans interact with artificial agents, they adopt various stances towards them. On one side of the spectrum, people might adopt a mechanistic stance towards an agent and explain its behavior using its functional properties. On the other hand, people can adopt the intentional stance towards artificial agents and explain their behavior using mentalistic terms and explain the agents’ behavior using internal states (e.g., thoughts and feelings). While studies continue to investigate under which conditions people adopt the intentional stance towards artificial robots, here, we report a study in which we investigated the effect of social framing during a color-classification task with a humanoid robot, iCub. One group of participants were asked to complete the task with iCub, in collaboration, while the other group completed an identical task with iCub and were told that they were completing the task for themselves. Participants completed a task assessing their level of adoption of the Intentional Stance (the InStance test) prior to - and after completing the task. Results illustrate that participants who “collaborated” with iCub were more likely to adopt the intentional stance towards it after the interaction. These results suggest that social framing can be a powerful method to influence the stance that people adopt towards a robot.
Long-term hydrometeorological time-series analysis over the central highlands of West Papua
Authors: Herho Sandy
Published: April 2021

This article introduces an innovative data-driven approach to examining the long-term temporal rainfall patterns in the central highlands of West Papua, Indonesia. Through the utilization of wavelet transforms, we identified signs of a negative temporal correlation between the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the 12-month Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI-12).Building upon this cause-and-effect relationship, we employed dynamic causality modeling, utilizing the Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous input (NARX) model, to predict SPI-12. In this predictive framework, the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) was employed as an attribute variable. Consequently, this dynamic neural network model effectively captured common patterns within the SPI-12 time series.The implications of this study extend significantly to the advancement of data-driven precipitation models for regions characterized by intricate topography within the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC).
A two stage optimal transport based system identification method
Authors: Tsakam Brice
Published: April 2021

We present a novel system identification method that overcomes the local minima problem yet converges to accurate system parameters. In the first stage, the algorithm minimizes the wasserstein distance by the mean of an optimal transport solver without resorting to a gradient for the wasserstein distance cost. In the second stage, the algorithm achieves fast convergence usingconventional gradient descent methods in the euclidean distance cost.
Proposing a Fuzzy Supply Chain Network Model for an Integrated Distribution System
Authors: Momenitabar Mohsen , Arani Mohammad , Ebrahimi Zhila Dehdari
Published: April 2021

Fuzzy Supply Chain Network (FSCN) is one of the modern attitudes that lead to reduce system costs, losses in shipping products, and reduce inventory levels. The queuing model used in this study obeys from M/G/1 queue that the arrival rate has a Poisson probability distribution, and the service rate has the general probability distribution. In this study, the fuzzy supply chain is analyzed in three levels. The suppliers are placed on the first level, the distribution centers are at the second level and the local warehouse (consumer) is on the third level. The objective function of the presented model is based on profit maximization which the resulted benefit from products sale obtained from the difference between total revenues and total costs. The presented model in the fuzzy set is converted to the deterministic mathematical model. The appropriate results can be obtained from the analysis of the presented model. The model is solved by using Maple 12 software. Finally, this approach leads to the appropriate management of the market, increasing customer satisfaction, and ultimately, increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the activities in the supply chain network.
Coccolith size rules – what controls the size of coccoliths during coccolithogenesis?
Authors: Suchéras-Marx Baptiste , Viseur Sophie , Walker Charlotte E. , Beaufort Luc , Probert Ian , Bolton Clara
Published: April 2021

Coccoliths are calcite platelets produced inside coccolithophore cells and extruded to form a covering on the cell surface called a coccosphere. The size of coccoliths is an important parameter often used to identify species, and observations on extant species have shown an influence of abiotic parameters (e.g., CO2, light, nutrient concentration) on coccolith size. However, the sometimes large range of coccolith sizes occurring within a single coccosphere questions the mechanisms controlling coccolith size. A link was previously shown between cell/coccosphere size and coccolith size called the “coccolithophore size rule”. In this study, we query the mechanisms controlling the size of a coccolith during coccolithogenesis. Two working hypotheses are formulated: (1) coccolith size is smaller than cell diameter, and (2) coccolithogenesis mainly occurs during a specific growth phase (G1 interphase). We propose two numerical models (each with two variants) to test the constraining effect of these hypotheses on coccolith size distribution within a population. Neither model can accurately reproduce the size distribution of an empirical coccolith population, indicating that additional factors likely influence coccolith size. According to both hypotheses, the comparison of coccolith size and cell size is only pertinent at the time of formation of a coccolith. In light of these results, we suggest that application of the coccolithophore size rules model should be limited to multipopulational studies, and we confirm the basis of the link between coccolith number and cell cycle. The coccolith size rule model proposed here requires verification with further observations of coccolithophore and coccolith growth data.
State Assessment Score Reporting Practices for English Learner Parents
Authors: Rios Joseph , Ihlenfeldt Samuel
Published: April 2021

This study sought to investigate how states communicate results for academic achievement and English language proficiency (ELP) assessments to parents who are English learners (EL). This objective was addressed by evaluating: (a) whether score reports and interpretive guides for state academic achievement and ELP assessments in each state were translated for EL parents; and (b) if so, whether recommended score reporting guidelines were followed in practice. Results demonstrated that for state achievement tests, 29 states had translated score reports and 28 had translated interpretive guides. Nearly every state translated these materials for their ELP assessments in a wide variety of languages. Across ELP and state achievement assessments, most states were found to limit statistical jargon, utilize figures/graphics to communicate test results, and include follow-up information for parents. However, states rarely provided personalization, statements on intended score use, a student’s score history, or a direct link to their interpretive guide in their score reports. Improvements in a number of areas were observed from prior reviews. Recommendations on making score reports and interpretive guides more accessible and interpretable for EL parents are discussed.
Parallel developmental changes in children's production and recognition of line drawings of visual concepts
Authors: Long Bria , Fan Judith , Huey Holly , Chai Renata , Frank Michael C.
Published: April 2021

Childhood is marked by the rapid accumulation of knowledge and the prolific production of drawings. We conducted a systematic study of how children create and recognize line drawings of visual concepts. We recruited 2-10-year-olds to draw 48 categories via a kiosk, resulting in >37K drawings. We then analyzed changes in the category-diagnostic information in these drawings using vision algorithms and annotations of object parts. We found developmental gains in children’s inclusion of category-diagnostic information that was not reducible to variation in visuomotor control or effort. Moreover, unrecognizable drawings contained information about the animacy and size of the category children tried to draw. Using “guessing games” at the same kiosk, we found that children improved across childhood at recognizing each other's line drawings. This work leverages vision algorithms to characterize developmental changes in a large dataset of children’s drawings and suggests that changes in children’s drawings reflect refinements in internal representations.
Displaying character strengths in behavior is related to well-being and achievement at school: Evidence from between- and within-person analyses
Authors: Wagner Lisa , Ruch Willibald
Published: April 2021

In two studies, we establish the association between different assessments of character strengths (i.e., traits, habitual and daily behavior at school) with well-being and achievement at school. Study 1 (N = 414, mean age = 14.14 years) demonstrated that habitual strengths-related behavior at school accounted for unique variance in well-being at school and in achievement beyond the influence of the respective character strength trait. Further, the desirability of certain strengths (e.g., perseverance, fairness, forgiveness, and humor) at the classroom level accounted for additional variance in students’ well-being. Study 2 (N = 186, mean age = 14.27 years) used a diary design across five days to replicate the between-person associations and study within-person associations. Results revealed that daily strengths-related behavior predicted well-being on the following day. Overall, the results underline the importance of strengths-related behavior at school and suggest that all 24 character strengths are relevant for well-being at school.
Stress-related inflammation and social withdrawal in mothers after childhood cancer diagnosis
Authors: Lindsay Emily K , Inagaki Tristen K. , Walsh Catherine , Messay Berhane , Ewing Linda , Marsland Anna
Published: April 2021

Objective: Acute inflammation-induced sickness behavior involves changes in social behavior that are believed to promote recovery. Whether chronic inflammation can influence social behaviors in ways that promote recovery is unknown. In a sample of mothers of a child with cancer, this report explores the relationship between inflammation that accompanies the stress of diagnosis and changes in social network, cancer-related stress, and inflammation across one year. Three hypotheses were tested, that (1) initial stress would associate with initial inflammation, (2) initial inflammation would predict social changes over time, and (3) social changes over time would buffer stress and inflammation over time. Methods: Cancer-related stress (Impact of Events Scale), social network (social roles and contacts from the Social Network Inventory), and systemic inflammation (circulating IL-6) were assessed in 120 mothers three times after their child’s cancer diagnosis: following diagnosis (T1), 6-month follow-up (T2), and 12-month follow-up (T3). Results: Consistent with predictions, greater cancer-related stress following diagnosis (T1) was associated with higher IL-6 following diagnosis (T1; b=.014, p=.008). In turn, higher IL-6 following diagnosis (T1) was associated with a decrease in social roles over time (T1-->T3; B=-.030, p=.041), particularly peripheral social roles. Finally, dropping social roles over time (T1-->T3) was associated with decreases in cancer-related stress (B=21.83, p=.040) and slower increases in IL-6 (B=.940, p=.036) over time.Conclusions: This study provides a first indication that chronic stress-related systemic inflammation may predict changes in social behavior that associate with stress recovery and slower increases in inflammation in the year following a major life stressor.
Spatial concepts of number, size, and time in an indigenous culture
Authors: Pitt Benjamin , Ferrigno Stephen , Cantlon Jessica , Casasanto Daniel , Gibson Edward , Piantadosi Steven T.
Published: April 2021

In industrialized groups, adults implicitly map numbers, time, and size onto space according to cultural practices like reading and counting (e.g. from left to right). Here we tested the mental mappings of the Tsimane’, an indigenous population with few such cultural practices. Tsimane’ adults spatially arranged number, size, and time stimuli according to their relative magnitudes but showed no directional bias for any domain on any spatial axis; different mappings went in different directions, even in the same participant. These findings challenge claims that people have an innate left-to-right mapping of numbers and that such mappings arise from a domain-general magnitude system. Rather, the direction-specific mappings found in industrialized cultures may originate from direction-agnostic mappings that reflect the correlational structure of the natural world.
The Kaleidoscope of Privacy: Differences across French, German, UK, and US GDPR Media Discourse
Authors: Sanford Mary , Yasseri Taha
Published: April 2021

Conceptions of privacy differ by culture. In the Internet age, digital tools continuously challenge the way users, technologists, and governments define, value, and protect privacy. National and supranational entities attempt to regulate privacy and protect data managed online. The European Union passed the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which took effect on 25 May 2018. The research presented here draws on two years of media reporting on GDPR from French, German, UK, and US sources. We use the unsupervised machine learning method of topic modelling to compare the thematic structure of the news articles across time and geographic regions. Our work emphasises the relevance of regional differences regarding valuations of privacy and potential obstacles to the implementation of unilateral data protection regulation such as GDPR. We find that the topics and trends over time in GDPR media coverage of the four countries reflect the differences found across their traditional privacy cultures.
Application of the Zoom Meeting Application in Online Learning During the Pandemic
Authors: Gunawan Guntur , Kristiawan Muhammad , Risdianto Eko , Monicha Ririn Eka
Published: April 2021

In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak, almost all Indonesians, including Bengkulu province, expect to experience the spike in positive cases of Covid-19, particularly in the Rejang Lebong Regency, resulting in many very significant changes in almost all fields, especially in the field of education. The learning process, consisting of synchronous learning, is carried out internet (online), namely face-to-face by video calls/ zoom meetings and asynchronous, namely by assignments. Using observational data methods, interviews, and notes, the research approach used is a qualitative research method. The aim of this study is to provide some explanations of the use of the zoom meeting application during a pandemic in online learning, to evaluate the constraints of using the zoom meeting application and the benefits of the application for zoom meeting from several features during a pandemic in online learning. The findings of this study show that it can be easier for lecturers and students to interact synchronously in the learning process by applying the zoom meeting application to learning during this pandemic.
Teachers’ and Students’ Perception of Students’ Rating as a Tool for Evaluating Language Instruction in College of Education, Warri, Nigeria
Authors: Obiunu Esevosa Augustine , Musa Rose Jummai , Gbenedio Uche B.
Published: April 2021

This study was designed to investigate teachers’ and students’ perception of students’ rating as a tool for evaluating language instruction in College of Education. It examined the percentage of teachers and students who perceived students’ rating as a tool for evaluating language instruction; it also tested to ascertain the significant differences in the perception of students’ rating as a tool for evaluating teachers’ language instruction. The population of the study comprised all the fourteen (14) lecturers and all the two hundred and twenty one (221) Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) students of the English Department, College of Education, Warri in the 2015/2016 academic session. The manageable size of the population informed the researchers’ choice of purposively using the entire population as the sample for the study. Two research questions were answered and three research hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Two instruments titled Teachers’ Perception of Students’ Rating (TPSR) with a reliability coefficient of 0.68 and Students’ Perception of Students’ Rating (SPSR) with a reliability coefficient of 0.87 were used to gather data for the study. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result of the study showed that there is no significant difference in the perception of NCE students on students’ rating as a tool for evaluating teachers’ instruction but data analysis revealed a significant difference in the perception of NCE students of different academic levels on students’ rating as a tool for evaluating teachers’ instruction. Furthermore, there is no significant difference in the perception of teachers of different academic qualifications and years of teaching experience on students’ rating as a tool for evaluating teachers’ instruction. It was concluded that students’ rating of teachers’ instruction should be adopted for quality education and academic excellence instead of the use of publications, paper presentation at conferences and workshops attendance for annual performance evaluation for teachers in College Education, Warri and similar institutions.
How to Improve Network Science: the Potential of (Empirically Calibrated and Validated) Agent-Based Modelling
Authors: Chattoe-Brown Edmund , GABBRIELLINI Simone
Published: April 2021

This article argues that the potential of Agent-Based Modelling (the capability for empirical justification of computer programmes representing social processes as dynamically unfolding individual cognition, action and interaction to reveal emerging aggregate outcomes) is not yet fully realised in the scientific study of social networks. By critically analysing several existing studies, it shows why the technique’s distinctive methodology (involving empirical calibration and validation) is just as important to its scientific contribution as its novel technical capabilities. The article shows the advantages of Agent-Based Models following this methodology and distinguishes these clearly from the implications of apparently similar techniques (like actor-based approaches). The article also discusses the limitations of existing Agent-Based Modelling applied to social networks, enabling the approach to make a more effective contribution to Network Science in future.
The Effect of Personality on the Intention of Undergraduate Accounting Students to be a Public Accountant
Authors: Setiana Sinta , Angela Aurora , Hanny  , Tandayu Reynard
Published: April 2021

A public accountant becomes one of the graduate profiles of the undergraduate accounting students at Maranatha Christian University. To decide on a career as a public accountant, ideally, the students have to possess the investigative or conventional personality as the primary code of Holland, besides carrier prospect. If they do not have one of two personality types, it will not be easy for them to work in this field. The objective research is to prove and analyze the effect of personality on the students who choose a public accountant career. The validity and reliability tests get done on carrier prospect first before analyzing data by a logistic regression model. After examining data and discussing the hypothesis testing results, this study infers that the conventional personality students positively tend to select the carrier as a public accountant. Similarly, this tendency applies to the carrier prospect impact.
Situational Criminogenic: The Financial Crime’s Collaborative Factors in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyanto  , Meliala Adrianus
Published: April 2021

Financial crimes in Indonesia from 2014-2018 were classified as quite dynamic with a total of 241,367 cases. In 2018 the legal unit area of Polda Metro Jaya had the highest number of cases of 5,526 cases of financial crimes. This study seeks to examine the determinant aspects of financial crime in Indonesia. I used the illustration of the case of First Travel and the Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Pandawa that occurred in Indonesia with a total loss of up to IDR 1 trillion. Discussions in this paper begin from the point of view of white collar crime that elaborated with criminaloid and organizational criminogenic aspects. This study uses a grounded theory method through in-depth interviews of actors. The result is that on the criminaloid aspect, the perpetrators have a tendency to easily confess, have certain social and cultural status, has moral sensitivity and intelligence, and has skills, but hesitates in acting. Meanwhile, in the organizational criminogenic aspect, it was found that the perpetrators were in an environment with profit-oriented ambitions, had certain business perceptions, had a loyal attitude towards their group and their human resources tended to be homogeneous. The results of this study found that a supportive situation is needed in financial crime based on the illustrations of the cases used. Situational criminogenic aspects in research in the form of business that utilize religious sentiments, use a cooperative system and manage funds with a Ponzi scheme. This research will enrich criminology studies, especially in the field of white collar crime. Other than that, hopefully can be useful in the formulation of policies for stakeholders.
The Strategy of The Republic of Indonesian Government in Dealing with Covid-19 Pandemic from the Perspective of Total War Strategy
Authors: Budi Budi , Anwar Syaiful
Published: April 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic demands the Indonesian Government to act against the various impacts caused through various strategies and efforts. The spread of the Covid-19 pandemic is very fast, resulting in many casualties, not only the wider community but also health workers who carry out tasks throughout the country. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the political, economic and almost all sectors of life, including defense. In order to discuss the problem of the Covid-19 Pandemic, supporting theories are used, namely strategy theory, pandemic theory, universal defense theory and universal war strategy theory. The method used in the analysis of the Covid-19 pandemic is a qualitative descriptive phenomenology, that is, with the existing phenomena regarding Covid-19 and qualitatively explaining the data obtained from literature studies to gain an understanding of strategies for dealing with it. The results of the analysis found that there were various supporting factors and obstacles to handling efforts, implementing strategies, among others, to increase understanding of Covid-19, then preventive steps by using the next application of governance for handling Covid-19 and increasing a strong community superstructure. The aim of the strategy undertaken is to inhibit the spread and countermeasures from a Total War Strategy perspective.
The Total War Strategy through Optimizing the Understanding of Pancasila Values in the Millenial Era
Authors: Lebo Devis , Pramono Budi , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Risman Helda , Akrimi Nesrine
Published: April 2021

The Indonesian nation is a large nation, has a very dense population. Inside there is the millennial generation who will play an important role in the continuation of the life of the nation and state. However, with the development of technology, the millennial generation has begun to be influenced and the understanding of the values of Pancasila has begun to fade. In writing this article, the author uses several defense theories to strengthen the results of research and methods by collecting data and information through the help of various materials contained in literature (books) or also known as types of phenomological research associated with qualitative descriptive. From the results of the literature research, the writer finds that the understanding of the values of Pancasila from the millennial generation is mostly starting to fade due to the influence of foreign technology and culture, so that intolerance, radicalism and speech of hatred appear between fellow children of the nation. Therefore, the role of the government, institutions and society is needed in optimizing the understanding of the values of Pancasila for the millennial generation so that they are ready to be involved in Total war.
Implementation Cloud Enabled SaaS Services in Library Automation: A Study of Government Initiatives in India
Authors: Panda Subhajit , Chakravarty Rupak
Published: April 2021

Cloud computing is one of the exciting developments among technocrats and animated librarians over the world as a technology solution as well as a resource sharing venture. The study discusses the root causes of the issues associated with the conventional library management framework and provides the advantages, issues & challenges of using cloud-enabled technology when introducing library automation. Cloud services eliminate duplication of data creation & efforts, library resources utilise more because of better accessibility & visibility, scalable enough for integration with existing systems, less maintenance (cloud-enabled SAAS model), provision of on-cloud security & authentication and central database & backup-restore system offered disaster recovery challenge. As the present study concentrates on government initiatives, the NIC National Cloud/GI Cloud, Meghraj and famous cloud-enabled Government supported proprietary software (ILMS), run using a multi-tenet SaaS model of Meghraj is the selected area for the research. The stats show that, among the 46 library clusters, JNV Libraries Network Cluster No. 1 & JNV Libraries Network Cluster No. 2 are the top two clusters with contains 300 & 287 libraries, respectively. e-Granthalaya gives the provision of Web-Based OPAC, Mobile Based OPAC & Android Mobile App for implementation & use of e-Granthalaya in any library. To date, 5364 official implementations have been completed, including 5163 in various states in India including Maharastra as a top State (797 implementations) and New Delhi as a top District (456 implementations).
HEALTH INSURANCE IN ACEH
Authors: Saputra Irwan
Published: April 2021

The implementation of social health insurance programme in Aceh Province of Indonesia as a mechanism to achieve universal health care coverage, equitable access and good quality in health care services requires a sustainable financial resource for a longterm period. Government of Aceh Province has established the Social Health Insurance (SHI) programme to cover the whole population of Aceh (4.6 Million) since 1 st June 2006. The SHI programme is called “Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh (JKA)”. Fee-forservice has been used in this programme as the provider payment method from year 2006 to year 2013. Based on the official reports from Aceh government and other sources, the health care expenditure increases every year even though the provisions of health care services were not still not optimum. Many countries faced similar problems with the use of fee-for-service. Hence, WHO recommended the use of prospective payment method in SHI. To ensure sustainability of JKA, reform in the health financing system need to be carried out by introducing more efficient provider payment method such as prospective payment. This book will evaluate the implementation of JKA programme and to compare the hospital tariff based on fee- for- service with prospective method using Indonesia Case Base Group (INA-CBG). This study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. In-depth interviews were carried out among selected stakeholders involved in the designing and implementing JKA. The quantitative study was conducted to assess income of three selected hospitals (Type B, C and D) reimbursed using 602 INACBG groups from 17,547 cases.
POLA ASUH OTORITER ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU KENAKALAN (DELINQUENCY) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Purwaningtyas Fifin Dwi
Published: April 2021

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap pola asuh otoriter orang tua dengan perilaku Kenakalan (Delinquency) pada Remaja di SMU X Surabaya. Kenakalan remaja adalah suatu bentuk tingkah laku yang dilakukan oleh remaja yang berusia dibawah 18 tahun yang bersifat merugikan diri sendiri maupun orang lain dan melanggar peraturan tetapi tidak dikenakan hukuman. Sedangkan Persepsi terhadap pola asuh otoriter orang tua adalah suatu persepsi anak mengenai pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua terhadap anak-anak yaitu dengan orang tua yang mengharapkan, menghukum dan menuntut kepatuhan dari seorang anak. Pola asuh ini tergolong sulit terutama bagi remaja yang cenderung memberontak melawan pengasuhan otoriter. Sehingga hanya ada satu variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen yang akan diselidiki hubungannya dalam kajian di buku ini.
The Histopathological Spectrum and Clinico-Pathological Concordance in 85 Cases of Skin Biopsy: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Jha Harendra Kumar , Pokharel Achyut
Published: April 2021

Introduction

Skin disease is common in developing countries but the spectrum varies widely. Skin biopsy is an important tool in confirming or establishing diagnoses in cases with diagnostic dilemmas. And, there may be a discrepancy between clinical and pathological diagnoses. 

Objective

To determine the spectrum of histological diagnoses in skin disease and to know the consistency between clinical and pathological diagnoses.

Materials and methods

A retrospective review of histological and clinical diagnoses was done at a multi-specialty hospital. A total of 85 cases were included in the study. Clinical and histological data along with demographic details, the site of the biopsy was noted. Concordance between clinical and pathological diagnosis was determined as concordant, partially concordant and discordant.

Results

There were 60% female and 40% male patients out of 85 biopsies. The most common age group was 31-40 years and the mean age was 41.24 years. The most common histological spectrum was infectious group in 29.4%, followed by papulosquamous disorders in 22.4% and eczema in 12.9% cases. The concordance between clinical and pathological diagnosis was 60%, while partial concordance was seen in 16.5% and discordance was seen in 23.5% cases.

Conclusion

Skin biopsy is an important tool in confirming clinical diagnoses. There is a wide variation of histological diagnoses and concordance with clinical diagnoses may be increased with proper clinical history, physical findings and differential diagnosis.
A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study Evaluating Haemoglobin, Iron Profile and Thyroid Function Tests in Women with Telogen Effluvium, Female Pattern Hair Loss, and Alopecia Areata
Authors: Amatya Bibush , Joshi Smita
Published: April 2021

Introduction:

Hair loss is one of the most frequent complaints for which patients see a dermatologist. The three most common causes of hair loss in women are telogen effluvium, alopecia areata and female pattern hair loss.

 

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate haemoglobin, iron profile and thyroid function tests in women with telogen effluvium, alopecia areata and female pattern hair loss.

 

Materials and Methods:

This was a hospital based cross sectional study conducted at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH). We recruited female patients with telogen effluvium, alopecia areata or female pattern hair loss who presented to our outpatient department between June 2019 and July 2020. Clinical and demographic data were collected and haemoglobin, serum iron profile and thyroid function investigated.

 

Results:

A total of 80 patients were recruited in the study period.  The most common diagnosis was telogen effluvium (49, 61.25%) followed by alopecia areata (18, 22.5%) and female pattern hair loss (13, 16.25%). Although mean haemoglobin levels were within normal limits, inadequate ferritin levels for normal hair cycle were found in 77.55% of patients with telogen effluvium, 88.89% with alopecia areata and 84.61% with female pattern hair loss. Thyroid abnormalities were less commonly observed with more than 75% of the patients being euthyroid.

 

Conclusion:

Haemoglobin levels are not representative of true iron status in females with acquired alopecia. We therefore recommend investigating iron profile in all females with telogen effluvium, alopecia areata or female pattern hair loss.
Analisis Keranjang Belanja Pada Transaksi Penjualan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Sari Retno , Hayuningtyas Ratih Yulia
Published: April 2021

Data pada transaksi penjualan dapat diolah menjadi informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen. Informasi ini dapat dimanfaatkan pelaku usaha untuk memudahkan dalam proses stok barang, analisis, retensi pelanggan dan deteksi penipuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perilaku pembeli pada keranjang belanja untuk mengetahui menu makanan pada restoran yang diminati. Analisis keranjang belanja ini dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma apriori untuk mengetahui aturan asosiasi pada setiap itemset, pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan aturan kombinasi 3 itemset. Pada penelitian ini ditentukan untuk nilai support minimumnya sebesar 20% dan nilai minimum confidencenya sebesar 50%. Didapati bahwa konsumen sering membeli gurame bakar, kangkung, karedok, tahu goreng (isi 5pcs), tahu ondel (isi 5pcs), toge cah bawang putih.
Nature of Prehistoric Archaeological Investigation and Research in Sri Lanka (1992 – 2019)
Authors: Munasinghe D.S.A. , Hanchapola H.A.S.N. , Nissanka N.A.D.M. , Athapathtu A.H.M.J.M.
Published: April 2021

Sri Lankan prehistoric investigations can be divided into several phases. Identifying the nature of prehistoric archaeological investigation and research in Sri Lanka between 1992 – 2018 is the research problem of this paper. The main objective of the research is to collect data and information of Prehistoric Archaeological Investigation and Research (Exploration and Excavation) in Sri Lanka between 1992 – 2018 and arrange them in chronological order. In this process data and information were collected using primary and secondary sources through library survey, Field study, web survey and interviews were conducted to obtain more quantitative data The key research findings of the research are based on the identified several extraordinary features of this period compared to the early research periods such as systematic excavations, chronological methods, multidisciplinary approach, researches in associated with new scientific methodologies and innovative scientific methodologies including genealogical experiments.
ANÁLISE DAS FIXAÇÕES VISUAIS E TOMADA DE DECISÃO DE ATLETAS DE VOLEIBOL DAS CATEGORIAS INFANTO E JUVENIL
Authors: Castro Henrique De Oliveira , Costa Gustavo De Conti Teixeira , Praça Gibson Moreira , Campbell Carmen Síliva Grubert , Greco Pablo Juan
Published: April 2021

Objetiva-se verificar o número e duração das fixações visuais e qualidade da tomada de decisão de atletas de voleibol das categorias Infanto e Juvenil na análise de cenas reais de jogos. Participaram 25 atletas voluntários do sexo masculino, sendo 11 da categoria Infanto (idade média de 16±0,3 anos; experiência na modalidade de 3,2±1,3 anos) e 14 da categoria Juvenil (idade média de 17,6±0,9 anos; experiência na modalidade de 4±0,9 anos). Utilizou-se para o rastreamento ocular e análise do número e duração das fixações visuais o Eye Tracking SMI RED500® fixo durante o teste de avaliação de cenas de jogos de voleibol. Para análise da qualidade da tomada de decisão (TD), avaliou-se a primeira resposta que o voluntário verbalizava como a melhor solução para a ação apresentada na cena. Analisaram-se os pressupostos de normalidade (teste de Shapiro-Wilk), homocedasticidade das variâncias (teste de Levene) e esfericidade (teste de Mauchly), os quais não apresentaram valores significativos. Seguiu-se a realização de uma Análise de Variância - ANOVA One-way (fator: categoria; níveis: 2 – Infanto e Juvenil), mantendo-se um nível de significância de 5%. Calculou-se ainda o tamanho do efeito (h² parcial) e poder observado (beta). Não foram observadas diferenças entre atletas das categorias infanto e juvenil para as variáveis “número de fixações visuais” (p=0,010), “duração das fixações visuais” (p=0,642) e “qualidade da TD” (p=0,281). Além disso, reportou-se tamanho do efeito pequeno para todas variáveis analisadas. Considera-se que os atletas já sabem onde fixar o olhar, realizando fixações em locais específicos que apresentam qualidade dos sinais relevantes para uma ótima TD, onde pode-se observar que, em se tratando da comparação entre atletas, a qualidade dos sinais relevantes é mais importante do que a quantidade e duração das fixações visuais.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO PLIOMÉTRICO NA FORÇA EXPLOSIVA E POTÊNCIA DE MENINAS PÚBERES PRATICANTES DE VOLEIBOL
Authors: Vilela Gustavo , Da Silva Sandro Fernandes
Published: April 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos do treinamento pliométrico (TP) sobre a força explosiva (FE) e a potência (PT) de membros inferiores em 72 meninas púberes, praticantes de voleibol, idades 12,18±1,27, Estatura 1,56±0,08 metros, % de gordura 24,32±6,77% e massa corporal =48,18±11,28 kg. Todas se encontravam no estágio de maturação púbere, segundo método de Tanner. A amostra foi dividida em dois grupos: grupo controle - GC n=48 que realizou 3 sessões semanais de voleibol, e grupo experimental - GE n=24, que realizou além das 3 sessões semanais de voleibol, mais 3 sessões semanais de TP que constavam de multisaltos, saltos sobre barreiras e saltos profundos com alturas entre 20 e 60 cm, as avaliações da FE e PT ocorreram pré e pós treinamento com um intervalo de 8 semanas. Para controle da FE e da PT foram utilizados os seguintes procedimentos: SJ (Squat jump), CMJ (Counter Moviment Jump) e DJ (Drop Jump). O TP não demonstrou efeitos significativos na FE e PT (p>0,05). Embora os resultados do GE tenham sido mais expressivos que no GC, demonstrando uma tendência positiva do TP sobre a FE e a PT em meninas púberes praticantes de voleibol.
Language teacher professional education:
Authors: Muck Kátia , Kluge Denise Cristina
Published: April 2021

This article provides a theoretical discussion regarding the implications of peer-to-peer learning in online environments for language teacher professional learning and second language academic literacy. It approaches the use of technology as means to enhance prospective teachers’ cognition and metacognition skills and to foster their language learning, as Language Teacher Education programs usually fulfil a twofold purpose: to learn the language itself and to learn how to teach it as a foreign language. In order to arrive at these implications, it presents a grounded discussion on sociocultural perspective within L2 teacher education, teachers’ beliefs, and mediation in the sociocultural perspective. The discussion reinforces the significance of peer-activities (peer-observation and peer-feedback) to foster a teacher development process. Moreover, it suggests that a guided peer-activity, such as employing the use of carefully elaborated rubrics, could enhance this process.
Rotation flap distraction osteogenesis for unicoronal synostosis
Authors: Wong Alvin , Wali Arvin R. , Ryba Bryan , Gupta Mihir , Levy Michael L. , Gosman Amanda A.
Published: April 2021

Unicoronal craniosynostosis is notoriously difficult to treat, with long-term studies demonstrating high rates of relapse and the need for reoperation using open fronto-orbital advancement. Applying the principles of distraction osteogenesis to cranial vault remodeling has demonstrated promising short-term results that compare favorably with traditional methods, with simultaneous correction of both frontofacial and endocranial morphology, along with significant increases in intracranial volume. Here, the authors demonstrate their technique for rotation flap distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of unicoronal synostosis and provide case examples.

The video can be found here: https://vimeo.com/519505008.