bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DA IMAGEM FOTOGRÁFICA DO SANTUÁRIO DO BOM JESUS DE MATOSINHOS COM AS ESCULTURAS OS DOZE PROFETAS
Authors: Dos Santos Roberto Magalhães
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar a análise iconográfica de uma das obras do artista Antônio Francisco Lisboa, o “Aleijadinho”, observada na fotografia do Santuário de Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, que traz a representação das esculturas dos Doze Profetas. Para realizarmos esta análise utilizamos o método iconográfico de Erwin Panofsky, que consiste na análise de imagens seguindo os três passos interpretativos com a descrição pré-iconográfica, análise iconográfica e interpretação iconológica. E na interpretação iconológica nos valemos também da metodologia da pesquisa histórica para assim trazermos alguns dados sobre o artista Aleijadinho, e suas motivações históricas, culturais, artísticas e técnicas para realização de seu trabalho.
DIALÉTICA HOJE:
Authors: Sales Moreira Junior Cristian de Paula
Published: May 2024

Aqui convidamos o leitor a compreender a proposta teórica que tem sido conduzida no marxismo atualmente, bem como situá-la, brevemente, em relação ao pensamento marxista tradicional, em uma espécie de construção teórica que no final expressará o conjunto que se pretende tomar como premissa para a análise do que é proposto neste trabalho: que a dialética é uma teoria da totalidade, e que a totalidade se expressa em uma unidade de forças. Neste sentido, pedimos licença ao leitor para propor uma reflexão histórico-filosófica, levando em consideração tripé básico que deve haver em qualquer trabalho de historiador, a saber, fontes, historiografia e teoria da História, se concentrando, desta vez, na última. Também destacamos que o que pretendemos aqui não é uma vulgarização filosófica, mas uma tentativa limitada de dar conta do panorama geral necessário para a compreensão do já determinado fenômeno histórico que nos propomos a pesquisar. Este artigo não apresenta uma tese, mas uma leitura do problema que vem sendo discutido na Academia, e fora dela.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DI UNIVERSITAS JABAL GHAFUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE 360 DEGREE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Reza Efanda  , Yuswardi  , Maryanti
Published: May 2024

One of Jabal Ghafur University's missions related to the quality of lecturers is to improve the quality of lecturers and other educational staff in carrying out various educational, research and community service programs according to development needs. A system or application is needed to support the selection of the best lecturers at Jabal Ghafur university, one method that is suitable to be applied is a decision support system by applying the 360 Degree method. This method provides an objective and accurate assessment of lecturer performance through various assessment sources consisting of superiors, subordinates, colleagues and self- assessments. Performance appraisal is done to compare the results of self-assessment performance with the assessment of others. The result of performance appraisal using the 360 degree method is a gap between the assessments made by other people (bosses, colleagues and subordinates).
DYSTROPHIC MYOTONIA
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Asadova U.A. , Mirzazade S.R.
Published: May 2024

Dystrophic myotonia type 1 (DM1) is a genetic neuromuscular disease, that affects several body systems. The clinical phenotype of patients with DM1 is highly variable, limiting early diagnosis and treatment. In the present study, we reported a 45-year-old female patient with DM1 with dyspnea as one of the prominent clinical manifestations, reviewed her family history, and reviewed the relevant literature. As a result, it turned out that the ability to determine the type and type of neuromuscular disease based on a correctly collected anamnesis, clinical and paraclinical research methods can reduce the time and costs of genetic research, and the awareness of non-neurological medical specialists about this disease contributes to early diagnosis, timely assistance and, thereby, improving the patient’s quality of life.
PREVALENCE, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF MULTIDRUGS RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sijabat Landong , Novettiandari Guinanti
Published: May 2024

Background: Multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB), is an important obstacle to global TB control. The failure to diagnose and effectively treat MDR/RR-TB patients perpetuate ongoing MDR/RR-TB transmission in the community and can amplify the MDR/RR-TB burden.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about prevalence, management and outcome of multidrug resistant tuberculosis.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: Five publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles.
Conclusion:  The success of any national program can only be ascertained by studying the outcomes of treatment regimes in patients with MDR-TB enrolled in different DOTS-plus sites of the country.
Growth Performance of Salmostoma bacaila in Biofloc System
Authors: Painkra Anjali , . Devendra , Khutiyare Jaya , Khuleshwar  , Mishra Varun , Rathore Sanjay Singh , Bhosle Rameshwar V. , Dutta G.K. , Damle Dushyant
Published: May 2024

The present research work was study on the growth performance of Salmophasia bacaila in the biofloc culture system for the period of 28 days from the second week of September to second week of October 2022.The initial weight of fingerlings of the Salmophasia bacaila were 0.667 gm and cultured for 28 days in the experimental tanks at30 fish/tank. The experiment was designed in two tanks, one tank was used as control, while the other tank was used as biofloc treatment tank. The mean value of water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, water hardness, alkalinity in biofloc treatment system were 24.6℃, 7.9, 4.88mg/l, 128.14mg/l and 124.42mg/l respectively. The control set registered the mean value of water temperature 23.5℃, pH 8.6, dissolved oxygen 5.1mg/l, hardness 123.50mg/l& alkalinity 118.66mg/l. The SGR was 1.97observed in biofloc treatment while in control tank the same was1.73. 77% survival rate of fishes were registered in the under biofloc treatment and 73% in the control tank.
Emerging Concerns: Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Aeromonas and Escherichia coli in Retail Fish from Ganges Delta's Diamond Harbour Region
Authors: Bardhan Avishek , Murthy Shivananda H.
Published: May 2024

The study investigated the prevalence of Aeromonas spp. and Escherichia coli, pathogens associated with diseases in both fish and humans, within retail market Labeo rohita and L. catla samples obtained from the Diamond Harbour region of the Ganges delta. The primary focus was to assess the potential risks posed by these bacteria in terms of antibiotic resistance. A total of 46 presumptive Aeromonas and 29 nos of E. coli strains were successfully isolated from the sampled retail market carps. Among the isolated aeromonads, A. sobriae (15) and A. hydrophila (13) were dominant. The study revealed that 70 strains, comprising 42 aeromonads and 28 Escherichia coli, exhibited multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR). Notably, a significantly higher percentage of MAR was observed in bacterial strains isolated during the monsoon season. Analysis of the antibiotic resistance profiles demonstrated a total of 43 distinct profiles among the isolated strains. The contamination of farmed carps, particularly with enteric bacteria such as Escherichia coli, emerged as a significant concern for consumers in retail markets. The high frequency of multiple antibiotic-resistant aeromonads and Escherichia coli in retail carps, coupled with their potential dissemination through the food chain, poses serious threats to consumer health. Importantly, this report is likely the inaugural documentation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in aquacultured fish in the Diamond Harbour region of West Bengal. Given its proximity to the Ganges delta, there is a pressing need for ongoing and systematic documentation to address and mitigate these emerging health risks.
Peran Disiplin Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai UPT Jemput Antar Kota Palopo
Authors: Fadillah Nilam , Salju Salju , Hadrah Hadrah
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Peran Disiplin Kerja, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai UPT Jemput Antar Kota Palopo. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiasi. Populasi dan sampel berasal dari karyawan/pegawai UPT Jemput antar kota palopo dan analisis data mengunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
ABSTRAct
The purpose of this study was to determine the role of work discipline, occupational safety and health on the performance of Palopo Intercity Shuttle UPT employees. The research method is quantitative with an association approach. The population and sample came from employees / employees of the UPT Jemput antar Kota Palopo and data analysis using the help of the SPSS application. The results showed that work discipline, occupational safety and health had an effect on employee performance
Water Governance: Challenges and Prospects for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal Six in Nigeria
Authors: Sanjo Kazeem Abolarin , Chinade Ahmed Abdullahi , Abdulsamad Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The primary objective of this study is to review all Nigerian National Water and Sanitation Policies implemented since 1993. The aim is to assess their performance, efficiency, and alignment with the targets set forth in UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6). This review provides a contextual understanding of the challenges and opportunities for implementing SDG 6 in Nigeria. We conducted a critical appraisal and qualitative analysis of the 2016 Nigerian National Water Resources Policy, the most recently published policy, in relation to the targets of SDG 6. Our findings indicate that seven out of the eight SDG 6 targets are addressed in the policy. These include safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene, pollution reduction, water-use efficiency, trans-boundary cooperation, and protection of water-related ecosystems. However, the policy falls short in involving local communities in water and sanitation management, which is the eighth requirement of SDG 6. Specifically, only 28 states have a dedicated Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Agency (RUWASSA), and few local government areas have Water Supply and Sanitation Hygiene Departments (WASH) as required by SDG 6. Our assessment of the policy's implementation and practices is based on secondary data sources, notably from the United Nations, the World Health Organization, and the National Bureau of Statistics. We argue that by developing effective implementation strategies that involve local communities, the 2016 National Water Resources Policy can significantly contribute to achieving sustainable water and sanitation management for all Nigerians by 2030.
Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Environmental Degradation: An Empirical Evidence from SAARC Countries
Authors: Farman Saba , Sher Falak , Ullah Awan Rehmat , Numan Khan Talah
Published: May 2024

This study examines the correlation between environmental degradation, financial development, and energy consumption in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region. Data covering the period of 1980 to 2022 have been utilized. For empirical estimation, the study applies the Hausman test and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The country-specific effects of energy consumption (EC) and financial development (FD) on total greenhouse gases (TGHG) have been checked. The dependent variable is environmental deterioration. TGHGs are used to illustrate ecological degradation. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth have been control variables. FEM results show that EC, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and FDI all have a significant effect on environmental deterioration. In contrast, the link between FD and TGHG emissions is inverse, implying that FD reduces ecological damage. However, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) idea has been confirmed since, as GDP grows, pollution begins to drop in an inverted "U-shape." The Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) has also been verified in certain SAARC countries. The findings have significance for governments in encouraging industries to participate in renewable energy projects and for financial institutions in determining how much to subsidize loans for such investment projects to reduce TGHG emissions, resulting in a slightly cleaner environment.
Sociolinguistic Analysis of TED Talk “We Should All Be Feminists”: A Feministic Perspective
Authors: Arif Huma , Farid Aisha
Published: May 2024

This research paper examines the complex interplay between language, feminism and social expectations through the sociolinguistic analysis of “TED talk ‘We Should All Be Feminists’ by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,” taken as a sample. The dialogues used in the talk were transcribed. The study explores the use of the Nigerian English dialect in Adichie’s talk, highlighting its cultural authenticity and the effect of language on propagating feminist ideals. Through descriptive and qualitative methodology, the study challenges conventional gender norms expressed in the speech, shedding light on social variables such as language use, culture, power dynamics and gender inequality. Besides this, the paper focuses on reshaping social expectations and abandoning gender discrimination. It contributes significant insights into gender studies and linguistics, underscoring the vitality of language in social progress and in shaping feminist discourse. Hence, comprehending the power of language to shape perspectives enables one to foster inclusivity and challenge biases. Therefore, this study is crucial for advocating social change and empowering individuals to reshape and challenge entrenched gender norms. Overall, this research highlights universal issues of social justice and gender stereotypes. It ensures solidarity in the struggle for gender equality globally by examining the intersection of feminism, language and culture.
Peran Pancasila Dan Bhineka Tunggal Ika Dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Perbedaan Politik Identitas
Authors: Zainudin Hasan  , Gani Hamaminata  , Riki Cahyono  , Muhammad Guntur  , Nanang Fahrozi Bandarsyah
Published: May 2024

Pancasila dan bhinneka tunggal ika sangat penting bagi bangsa Indonesia.Bukan hanya sebagai semboyan melainkan lebih sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa. Pada era politik ini, bhineka tunggal ika sedang diuji oleh kelompok-kelompok yang menggunakan politik identitas untuk meraih kekuasaan bahkan dengan cara mengubah pancasila dan bhineka tunggal ika menjadi khalifah dan syariat islam. Kelompok-kelompok beraliran ekstrim ini sangat berbahaya bagi keutuhan NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia) karena Indonesia terdari dari berbagai suku bangsa, agama, ras yang berbeda yang disatukan dengan pancasila dan bhineka tunggal ika sehingga apabila bhineka tunggal ika dan pancasila diubah maka dikhawatirkan Indonesia akan pacah atau bubar
Antitumoral Effect of Syringe Acid on DU-145 Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Yeni Yeşim , Genç Sıdıka
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Prostat kanseri (PC), dünya çapında erkeklerde kanserden ölümlerin en yaygın nedenlerinden biridir ve PC'yi tedavi etmek için yeni ilaçlar halen geliştirilmektedir. Şırınga asidi (SA), çeşitli tümörlerde antiinflamatuar ve metabolik düzenleyici etkiler ve antitümör aktiviteleri sergileyen bir polifenolik bileşiktir. Bu çalışma, SA'nın DU-145 hücreleri üzerindeki antiproliferatif ve antitümör aktivitelerini araştırmayı amaçladı. Yöntemler: SA'nın antiproliferatif etkisini belirlemek için MTT, antioksidan-oksidan etkilerini belirlemek için SOD-MDA analizleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: SA, in vitro olarak DU-145 hücre proliferasyonunu önemli ölçüde baskıladı. Ayrıca SOD düzeylerini düşürürken, MDA düzeylerinde ise ciddi bir artışa neden olmuştur. Sonuç: Bulgularımız SA'nın iyileştirici etkisini hedef alarak PC'nin antitümör potansiyelini ortaya çıkardı.
Anahtar Kelimeler: DU-145, MDA, Prostat kanseri, SOD, Şırınga asidi
Exploring the Therapeutic Effects of Radix Astragalus on Glioblastoma Multiforme Cell Culture
Authors: Ferah Okkay Irmak , Okkay Ufuk
Published: May 2024

Objective: Glioblastomas, recognized for their aggressive and invasive nature, present a daunting challenge for effective treatment. At present, available therapies are not entirely efficacious in combating this primary brain tumor. In light of this, the present study aims to explore novel therapeutic strategies by investigating the antitumorigenic potential of Radix astragalus against Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) cell-lines in vitro.
Methods: To accomplish this, the study employed a comprehensive research methodology that involved evaluating GBM cell viability and proliferation through MTT and LDH assays. Additionally, the study analyzed the oxidative burden of the GBM cell-line by measuring total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) values, in order to further investigate the effects of Radix astragalus extracts. These advanced techniques allowed us to gain an in-depth understanding of the intricate molecular interactions between GBM cells and the extracts, paving the way for the development of novel therapies that can effectively combat this highly malignant disease.
Results: The findings of this study demonstrate the remarkable antitumorigenic activity of Radix astragalus, as it significantly reduced cell viability in the GBM cell-line. Moreover, the extract inhibited the oxidative stress of GBM cells, which is a crucial factor that contributes to the development and progression of GBMs. Furthermore, the antioxidant assays revealed increased antioxidant activity in Radix astragalus-treated GBM cells compared to normal GBM cells. These findings offer a promising solution for treating GBMs, which are notoriously challenging to treat.
Conclusion: The remarkable antitumorigenic activity of Radix astragalus identified in this study presents a novel avenue for cancer treatment research, with potential applications in the development of efficacious treatments against malignant brain tumors. Further exploration of the potential of Radix astragalus is warranted to pave the way for innovative therapies that can effectively combat GBMs.
An assessment on land management services of ministry of environment, natural resources, and energy: the case of Sulu Province
Authors: Paradji Radznahar , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

BARMM-MENRE land management services research after legal and administrative reforms. With descriptive-exploratory design, it evaluated 100 clients. Results showed Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources, and Energy-Sulu Land Management Services clients view service execution differently. Certificate of Survey/Land Status Customer satisfaction means good service. Client-respondents impartially approve Survey Plans and title public land. Hypothesis testing demonstrates no gender, civil status, or educational implementation perception gap. Land Management Services subcategory matches age and average monthly family income. This study suggests: Land Management Services of Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Energy-Sulu may review the processes involved to improve the satisfaction of the client-respondents with the Application for the Approval of Survey Plan and Application for Public Land Titling; Land Management Services of Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Energy-Sulu may conduct an outreach and information campaigns to raise awareness and educate the public about the benefits and procedures of availing the services to address the disparities in the perceived implementation of the services; Clients may communicate their concerns and suggestions to the service providers and seek assistance when needed especially in Application for the Approval of Survey Plan and Application for Public Land Titling; Employees who are involved in the delivery of the Certification of Land Status and/or Survey Claimant services may maintain their high standards of quality and efficiency and seek to improve their customer satisfaction ratings; and in the delivery of the Application for the Approval of Survey Plan and Application for Public Land Titling services Employees can discover causes of neutral or negative client attitudes and enhance service and satisfaction.
An assessment of Online Buying Behavior among Employees of Sulu State College
Authors: Roger Abusaif , Asiri Masnona
Published: May 2024

This study assessed the extent of online buying behavior of employees of Sulu State College in context of Marketing Strategies, Perceived Risks, Consumer Trust, and Intention to Purchase during the Fiscal Year 2023. With 100 samples taken through non-probability sampling method via purposive sampling, and with the use of weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test for independent samples, One-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s r, this study reveals the following findings: 1) Employee-respondents involved in this study are mostly male, single, within 25 years old & below, with 5 years & below of length of service, and mostly have bachelor’s degree; 2) On the average, employees of Sulu State College professed a high extent of online buying behavior; 3) Generally, except for age and educational attainment, other variables like gender, civil status, and length of service do not significantly mediate in ways how employees assessed the extent of online buying behavior of employees of Sulu State College; 4) Generally, the group of employee-respondents who assessed the extent of online buying behavior of employees of Sulu State College in terms of Intention to Purchase as Agree or with High Extent is probably the same group of employee-respondents who assessed the Marketing Strategies, Perceived Risks, Consumer Trust as Agree or with High Extent, respectively; and 5) This study seems to support Pappas, Nikolaos (2016) model of marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behavior. This model espouses that Intention to Purchase products online is influenced by Marketing Strategies, Perceived Risks, and Consumer Trust.
Self-Objectification, Objectified Body Consciousness and Eating Attitudes in Adults
Authors: Isra Tahseen & Aasma Yousaf
Published: May 2024

The objective of the current research was to discover self-objectification, objectified body consciousness and eating attitudes in adults. Hypotheses were: (1) There is likely to be a relationship in self objectification, objectified body consciousness and eating attitudes (2) Self objectification is likely to predict objectified body consciousness and eating attitudes. Total 161 participants ranging between 18-30 years of age were selected through non probability purposive sampling from different gyms in Lahore. Pearson Product Moment Correlation showed that self-objectification is positively related to eating attitudes, body surveillance and body shame whereas negatively correlated with appearance control beliefs. Multiple regression showed self-objectification as strongest predictor of appearance control beliefs and body surveillance. The study concludes that self-objectification is connected to faulty beliefs about self and disturbed eating attitudes which imply that realistic body goals need to be promoted in our society.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Parental Bonding among with and without Alexithymic Adolescents
Authors: Sana Zainab, Naeema Arzeen, Saima Arzeen, & Hayat Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The current study aimed to explore the differences in depression, anxiety, stress, and parental attachment between adolescents with and without alexithymia. A total of 350 adolescents aged 13-17 years participated in the study. They were divided into two groups: those with alexithymia (n= 220) and those without alexithymia (n= 130). Data was collected from various institutions in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, including both public and private institutions. The participating adolescents were administered with several assessment tools, namely the PBI, TAS, DASS and a consent form. The results revealed significant differences in mean scores for DASS and PBI; adolescents with alexithymia reported higher levels of depression, anxiety, stress and overprotection, compared to those without alexithymia. The study suggested that individuals who face difficulties in expressing their emotions (alexithymia) and experience overprotection during adolescence may be more prone to psychological distress than those who have no difficulties in expressing their emotions.
Indian Economy: Problems, Policies and Challenges
Authors:   NIRWAN UNIVERSITY JAIPUR, MODI RAVI KANT
Published: May 2024

The Indian economy was, historically, one of the major economies of the world. India is a developing economy and is slowly but, as per World Bank indicators, steadily moving toward rapid economic activity and higher levels of income. It will be interesting to see how this is structured across the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. India’s present economic fundamentals are associated with the problems of economic growth This book was born out of more than a decade of research on understanding the contours of, and teaching a course on, the Indian economy for the last six years – more pertinently, a response to multiple discussions about the contemporary economy with people from a wide range of occupations from social activists, construction workers, shopkeepers, taxi drivers, and journalists; chance encounters with people in the upper management of multinational corporations; and the comments sections of discussions on Indian economic policy on social media. My interactions bore out two general observations: first, people are interested in understanding how the economy affects their lives – irrespective of the kind of work they do – and second, there is a serious dearth of accessible resources on the Indian economy. In this book, I present an accessible history of economic policies in India from colonial to contemporary India. This book is meant to serve as a representative sample of important academic literature on the Indian economy organized thematically. It aims to provide a socio-historical narrative to explain economic policies in contemporary India. This work will be of particular value to readers who do not have a background in economics and might not have the time or inclination to read multiple works to understand a particular period or policy in Indian history. It can also serve as a complementary resource to a teacher as it provides a coherent and accessible narrative connecting different periods and different data sources, public documents, and academic literature that can be brought to the classroom.
Dramatic Hemorrhagic Papilledema After Surgical Resection of Meningioma
Authors: See Ye King Clarence , Chin Chee Fang , Li Zhenghao Kelvin
Published: May 2024

To date there is no consensus regarding ophthalmology follow-up of patients with papilledema after resection of an intracranial mass. We present a case of drastically worsening papilledema after resection of an intracranial meningioma and discuss the possible mechanisms behind this. This article aims to highlight the potential utility of routine ophthalmology follow-up for patients with papilledema after resection of an intracranial mass. Further works could quantify the incidence of post-operative worsening or recurring papilledema, their association with a pathological cause, and its effect on vision.
Replantation of avulsed eyelid followed by use of bioengineered dermal substitute
Authors: Medsinge Anagha , Fowler Amy
Published: May 2024

Eyelid injuries secondary to dog bites are common, particularly ones involving the lacrimal system. Full thickness eyelid avulsion is less often seen after dog bites. We report an unusual case of a young female who underwent replantation of full thickness avulsed eyelid tissue after a dog bite. The skin of the grafted eyelid necrosed postoperatively and was replaced with bioengineered skin substitute resulting in good functional and cosmetic outcomes.
Difficulties Experienced By Students In Learning From Mathematics During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Egitia Fitria
Published: May 2024

This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by students learning from during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was descriptive qualitative approach, conducted at SMA 5 Palembang City involving 26 students as participants. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection tool, which was distributed to students online via WhatsApp using Google Form. The results showed that the main obstacles faced by students were related to the availability of facilities and inadequate internet connection. Some students do not have adequate access to support online learning, coupled with poor internet network quality, hindering their participation in online learning that requires a stable internet connection. In addition, in dealing with online learning, more creativity is needed from the teacher to prevent boredom and lack of motivation in students. Another obstacle is the limited communication between students and teachers. Which results in difficulties in understanding the learning materials.
Potensi Pasar Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Berdasarkan Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aysah Siti
Published: May 2024

This type of research is categorized as qualitative category by using a sociological approach. Researchers are involved in interactions with the environment in accordance with social units such as individuals, groups, institution, or society. The data collection methods used include literature survey, observation, and interviews. Data management and analysis process through three stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. the final stage is conclusion drawing. The results showed that Cekkeng traditional market has the potential to improve the traders' economy. The potential of Cekkeng market market, among others, are more affordable prices compared to other traditional markets, a variety of product market, a wide variety of products, and a strategic location and time. strategic location and time. In addition, supporting factors that play an important role are attention from the local government, including price monitoring, prevention of fraud, and handling of damaged goods and demoralizing actions.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Bungo Dalam Menjalankan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 25 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pengaturan Retribusi Menara Telekomunikasi Dengan Tujuan Mendukung Penerimaan Pendapatan Daerah Telah Menjadi Fokus Penelitian Di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bungo.
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted at the Transportation and Informatics Service of Bungo Regency over a one-month period, specifically in February 2016. Its objective was to examine, describe, and analyze the implementation of telecommunications tower levies managed by the Bungo Regency Transportation Service. It also aimed to investigate the efforts made by the service to increase Regional Original Income through these levies and to identify and analyze the obstacles faced by the service in raising telecommunications tower levies in Bungo Regency to enhance Regional Original Income (PAD). Employing a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the research sought to understand the issues occurring at a particular place and time. The findings of the study revealed that management, often referred to as administration, is a systematic process aimed at achieving goals through planning, organizing, activating, and supervising. The efforts undertaken by the Bungo Regency Transportation and Informatics Service included outreach activities, enhanced supervision, establishment of cellular zones, and improvement of facilities and infrastructure for levy payment. The underlying issues in formulating levy policies to regulate telecommunications towers in Bungo Regency included the proliferation of such towers potentially turning Bungo Regency into a tower city. Additionally, ensuring legal certainty for entrepreneurs was crucial, ensuring clarity for telecommunications tower owners regarding imposed levies. Non-compliant tower construction concerning spatial planning aspects further complicated the policy formulation, with the levy intended to contribute to increased regional income for Bungo Regency.
Navigating the Moral Compass: Ethical Dimensions in Coach Education
Authors: Moon Haesun , Russo Charline S.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper critically examines the ethical dimensions and challenges in assessment within coach education, emphasizing the heutagogical approach and the critical role of learner-centred assessment. We explored the complex interplay between different assessment methods - norm-referenced, criteria-referenced, and ipsative - and their ethical implications in the context of varying institutional, programmatic, and individual learner demands. Central to this exploration is the ethical dilemma faced by educators in balancing these competing needs and determining what constitutes 'right' in the domain of assessment. The over-emphasis on the assessment of learning is scrutinized, particularly its focus on meeting predefined standards and competencies through “objective” evaluation. In contrast, assessment for learning is presented as a formative approach that provides continuous insights into the learners' development, enabling educators to tailor their teaching strategies. When educators assess their students' learning, they have a window into the effectiveness of their teaching. The authors endorse the stance that considers assessment as learning, an approach that actively engages learners through self-reflection, goal setting, and direct observation, emphasizing the learning process as part of the outcome.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN TERMASUK KEPRIBADIAN, GAYA HIDUP, DAN KOMPENSASI
Authors: Jasmine Nur Aini Adinta
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepribadian, gaya hidup dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada warung makan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pimpinan dan karyawan warung makan di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Dari total kuesioner yang disebar, terdapat 70 jawaban responden yang dinilai layak untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepribadian tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, gaya hidup mempunyai pengaruh negatif, sedangkan kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara parsial variabel kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang paling besar, karena kompensasi dianggap sebagai motivasi utama karyawan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN DALAM SITUASI PEMBUNUHAN DAN PENGANIAYAAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Authors: Syadi Ismallah Hafizh
Published: May 2024

Ajaran hukum Islam menekankan prinsip keadilan dalam berbagai konteks, mengenai pentingnya perlakuan adil terhadap semua pihak, termasuk pelaku dan korban. Dalam konteks kasus pembunuhan yang disengaja dan perlakuan buruk, hukum Islam telah menentukan jenis hukuman seperti qishâsh, diyat, dan hukuman tambahan lainnya. Jenis hukuman ini adalah hak yang diberikan kepada korban, sebagai upaya untuk menghormati dan menghormati hak asasi manusia korban. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perlindungan yang diberikan kepada korban dalam kasus-kasus pembunuhan yang disengaja dan perlakuan buruk, berdasarkan hukum Islam dan hubungannya dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan restoratif. Dengan mengacu pada penelitian hukum doktrinal dan literatur hukum, artikel ini dihasilkan melalui analisis kritis dan rasional dengan pendekatan deduktif. Dalam hukum Islam, qishus tidak selalu diterapkan sebagai hukuman dalam kasus pembunuhan dan pelecehan yang disengaja; diyat juga bisa menjadi alternatif. Penggantian qishâsh dengan diyat mencerminkan upaya hukum Islam untuk memberikan perlindungan maksimal kepada korban, terutama jika korban memaafkan pelaku. Hal ini menandakan bahwa konsep keadilan restoratif sudah ada dalam hukum Islam sejak lama.
MỤC LỤC_TẬP 23 - SỐ 1
Authors: Admin HUIT
Published: May 2024

Ban Biên Tập
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN QUY TRÌNH SẢN XUẤT NƯỚC TƯƠNG HẠT SEN VÀ ĐẬU NÀNH SỬ DỤNG ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE
Authors: Lê Thị Hồng Ánh  , Nguyễn Bảo Toàn  , Phan Thị Hồng Liên  , Nguyễn Minh Hưng  , Trần Ngọc Đào
Published: May 2024

Nước tương là một gia vị truyền thống của nhiều nước châu Á được sản xuất từ quá trình lên men đậu nành bởi Aspergillus oryzae. Trong nghiên cứu này, hạt sen (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) được sử dụng để thay thế một phần đậu nành nhằm đa dạng hóa hương vị của loại sản phẩm truyền thống này. Hai giai đoạn chính trong quy trình sản xuất tương được tập trung nghiên cứu là giai đoạn tạo koji từ quá trình lên men bởi mốc A. oryzae và quá trình tạo moromi từ việc ủ koji với dung dịch muối 10%. Kết quả cho thấy tỉ lệ hạt sen:đậu nành (Glycine max) phù hợp cho quá trình sản xuất tương là 7:3 (w/w). Nhiệt độ và thời gian lên men tạo koji tương ứng ở 30°C trong 72 giờ cho hoạt độ protease 1279,46 ±13,22 (U/g). Koji sau đó được phối trộn với 35% (v/w) dung dịch muối 10% và ủ ở nhiệt độ 50oC trong thời gian 72 giờ. Hàm lượng đạm formol trong moromi được xác định trong khoảng 6,01 ± 0,10 (g/L). Các kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hạt sen là một nguyên liệu bổ sung tiềm năng để sản xuất nước tương; đồng thời bước đầu cung cấp một số thông tin cơ bản trong sản xuất nước tương hạt sen từ đó hỗ trợ cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo giúp nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm.
Neutrophile to lymphocyte and platelet to lymphocyte ratios predict clinical response to bDMARD in naïve spondylarthritis patients
Authors:   University Hospital Centre of Algarve, Rajão Martins F , Bernardes M ,   University Hospital Centre of São João, Sequeira G ,   University Hospital Centre of Algarve, Costa L ,   University Hospital Centre of São João, David Carvalho P ,   Hospital Particular do Algarve
Published: May 2024

Objective: We aim to study association between neutrophile to lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte (PLR) ratios and disease activity, and their value to predict bDMARD response. Methods: A set of spondylarthritis (SpA) patients under bDMARD registered in the Reuma.pt registry was studied. Sociodemographic, clinical and laboratorial variables were assessed on bDMARD initiation, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months (M) thereafter. Univariable and multivariable generalized estimation equations models assessed associations with disease activity. The NLR and PLR predictive value was assessed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression models. Results: A total of 170 patients were included. Most were male (54.7%), with a predominantly axial phenotype (84.7%). Significant associations were observed between NLR [B=1.55, 95% confidence interval (CI) = (1.38; 1.74)] and PLR [(B=1.16, 95% CI = (1.09; 1.24)] with ASDAS-CRP (p < 0.001). Both baseline ratios predicted ∆ ASDAS-CRP ≥ 1.1 at 6 months [OR = 2.20, 95% CI = (1.21, 4.00) for NLR; OR = 1.02, 95% CI = (1.01, 1.04) for PLR, p < 0.01)]. PLR was a significant predictor of ∆ ASDAS-CRP ≥ 1.1 in all timepoints [OR (12 M) = 1.02, 95% CI = (1.00, 1.03), p < 0.05; OR (18M) = 1.02, 95% CI = (1.01, 1.03), p < 0.001; OR (24M) = 1.01, 95% CI = (1.01, 1.02), p < 0.01]. Conclusion: NLR and PLR were associated with disease activity during the follow up of these patients. They seem to be significant predictors of therapeutic response to bDMARD in naïve SpA patients.
DESBRAVANDO DESAFIOS EM VIAGENS FLUVIAIS UTILIZANDO PODCASTS EM AULAS DE MATEMÁTICA NO 9º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza , Oliveira Aureni de Jesus , Matos Elizabeth Feleol
Published: May 2024

O artigo destaca um relato de experiência desenvolvido com alunos do 9.º ano em uma escola em Santarém, no estado do Pará, cujo objetivo principal foi o de problematizar e explorar situações de cálculos envolvendo viagens de barco e lancha entre Santarém e Manaus, considerando as adversidades de um período da seca extrema, na região amazônica. As atividades desenvolvidas foram realizadas com base em cálculos dos tempos de deslocamento e dos custos nas viagens entre Santarém e Manaus, via produção de podcasts. O aporte teórico está fundamentado em discussões associadas ao uso de recursos tecnológicos para as aprendizagens em sala de aula e os procedimentos metodológicos foram desenvolvidos com base no planejamento de situações didáticas associadas a pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória. As ações desenvolvidas fazem parte do planejamento associado ao Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) e contou com a participação dos atores envolvidos: alunos, residente e professor. Os resultados deste relato mostram as possibilidades de contexto e problemática associada as implicações matemáticas e econômicas da escolha de meio de transporte, em especial, os impactos social, econômico e ambiental das mudanças em viagens fluviais devido à seca dos rios evidenciada no ano de 2023. Os resultados gerados, com o desenvolvimento das atividades, enfatizaram como a matemática desempenha um papel fundamental na tomada de decisões em viagens fluviais e na compreensão das complexidades das mudanças climáticas sazonais na região amazônica.
UM PANORAMA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DO GEPEFAZE
Authors: Vizolli Idemar , Carneiro Raylson dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Tematizar a produção acadêmica de grupos de estudos pode constituir-se numa importante fonte de dados e informações para o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas, bem como para o estabelecimento de políticas públicas. Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo mapear as produções científicas na forma de tese, dissertação e artigo científico, produzidas no período de 2020 a 2023 pelos integrantes do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Saberes e Fazeres em Contextos Socioculturais e Educacionais (GEPEFAZE), com vistas a conhecer as temáticas abordadas e a possibilidade da realização de novos estudos ou mesmo na proposição de políticas públicas educacionais. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa, cuja produção de dados e informações deu-se a partir da consulta no currículo lattes dos pesquisadores, ao que foram identificadas 121 produções científicas, sendo duas teses, 10 dissertações e 109 artigos científicos. A sistematização do corpus textual referente aos resumos das produções foi realizada via software IRaMuTeQ, seguida pela interpretação dos resultados. Estes indicam que os integrantes do GEPEFAZE desenvolvem, prioritariamente, pesquisas no campo da Educação Matemática, Educação Indígena, Educação Quilombola e Educação do Campo, as quais tematizam os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, a formação de professores, assim como processos educacionais em seus respectivos contextos socioculturais.
INVESTIGANDO CONEXÕES ENTRE CONHECIMENTOS GEOMÉTRICOS PRESENTES EM PONTOS TURÍSTICOS E HISTÓRICOS DE SANTARÉM
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza , Oliveira Aldemisa de Jesus , Monteiro Nicole de Sousa
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o desenvolvimento de uma ação, na forma de um conjunto de atividades, envolvendo diferentes atores vinculados a escola José de Alencar: estudantes da educação básica, preceptora e residente, em que foram realizadas investigações associadas aos conhecimentos geométricos estudados na educação básica e sua relação, com base na identificação de forma geométricas, em pontos turísticos e prédios históricos situados na cidade de Santarém, estado do Pará. A metodologia adotada foi a da observação participante, em que os alunos, orientados pela preceptora e residente, realizaram esboços e observações associadas às estruturas e fachadas de alguns prédios históricos, visando discutir e localizar conceitos e representações geométricas associadas a eles. Assim, com o desenvolvimento das atividades, foi possível estabelecer um canal de diálogo entre a elaboração e a produção de situações e vivências de articulação entre conhecimentos da matemática básica e aspectos práticos associados à sociedade santarena.
Investigating changes in cognitive ability in athletes with repeated measurements during one year
Authors: Jahangiri Mona
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cognitive changes that have been made in athletes who regularly exercised for a year. The method of this study was that cognitive ability was measured before starting exercise, then after 6 months and after 1 year cognitive ability test was taken from the same people in order to have the possibility to check their changes in one year. This study was conducted on 44 people, 24 of whom were women and 20 of whom were men, and the available sample was a non-random volunteer.The results showed that inhibitory control, selective attention, planning and decision-making had the most change, and social cognition did not change, and flexibility and sustained attention had the least change, and in general, their cognitive ability increased after one year, and the relationship between sports And cognitive ability is significant, and there is no difference in the acquisition of cognitive ability in sports in the analysis of gender, women and men.
Investigation of drug release systems for application Probiotic Delivery
Authors: Akhavan Ghazaleh , Imani Rana
Published: May 2024

Probiotics are live microorganisms that have a positive effect on our health and bring many benefits when consumed in sufficient doses. Maintaining the viability of probiotic bacteria during oral administration can be challenging due to the harsh conditions they face, such as the acidic conditions of the stomach. However, delivery systems for probiotics are very different and important in terms of effectiveness for patient health. These release systems can be categorized into conventional formulations, pharmaceuticals, and non-conventional products, mainly food-based commercial products. In this review, we focus on polymeric carriers and methods applied to encapsulate probiotics in them. Microcapsule technology has been proposed as a successful strategy with key factors including the ability of microcapsules to transport viable functional bacteria in sufficient numbers, protect against harsh physiological conditions, and survive formulation processes to improve their efficacy after oral administration. Also, biodegradable polymers or hydrogels as carriers of probiotics can protect bacteria from the acidic environment of the stomach and increase their survival during storage and consumption. Overall, by combining advances in carrier materials and microcapsules, there is promising potential to improve probiotic delivery and increase health benefits for patients.
Key Factors Affecting the Application of Information Technology in -Iran's Government Organizations Check
Authors: Derakhshanfard Amir Hossein , Naderi Darshuri Vahid , Sorizadeh Amir , Fashihi Youssef
Published: May 2024

In this article, the results of the investigation of the key factors affecting the use of information technology in government organizations and the importance of these factors in various applications of this technology are presented. For this purpose, first information technology and then by presenting evidence of failure and failure in the application of this technology at the level of Iran and the world, the research problem is defined. In the following, the research method is explained and at the end, the findings of this research,which include 8 main key factors and 34 sub-indices , are presented