bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Ningsih Arum Setia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa ,berdasarkan hasil pra survei dapat diketahui bahwa hasil belajar matematika dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan dan perhatian orang tua, dan fasilitas belajar yang kurang memadai atau bisa disebut faktor dukungan sosial, faktor internal berupa kurangnya keyakinan akan kemampuan yang dimiliki dan minat untuk belajar yang cenderung rendah atau bisa disebut faktor efikasi diri. Masalah pokok yang dikaji yaitu adakah hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Purworejo, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simpel random sampling maka dengan sampel sebanyak 155 siswa. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis dan data dokumentasi rata-rata nilai rapor. Analisis data yang digunakan pada uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 79,3%, menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan hasil belajar matematika, artinya semakin tinggi dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri yang dimiliki siswa maka akan semakin tinggi hasil belajar matematika yang diperoleh siswa.
Danziger Nachlassinventare in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. bis zum Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Kizik Edmund
Published: April 2023

Charakterystyczne cechy sporządzonego w Gdańsku w styczniu 1593 roku spisu mienia po pewnych zamordowanych przez własną służącą zamożnych małżonkach skłaniają do zadania pytania o genezę inwentarza – specyficznego, sformalizowanego dokumentu urzędowego. W Archiwum Państwowym w Gdańsku zachowały się tysiące analogicznie spisanych inwentarzy mienia wraz z dokumentami towarzyszącymi dla okresu od drugiej połowy XVI wieku aż do początków XIX wieku. Pozwala to zarówno na badania nad kulturą materialną, jak i wnikliwą analizę praktycznego rozwoju tych instrumentów prawnych. Uwierzytelnione inwentarze mienia służyły zabezpieczeniu mienia zmarłego oraz wyliczeniu jego wartości netto. Zabezpieczały roszczenia wierzycieli, umożliwiając przeprowadzenie zgodnych z prawem działów spadkowych tudzież wyliczenie należnych podatków.

Pod względem formalnym inwentarze po zmarłych gdańszczanach nie odbiegają od dokumentów znanych z innych nowożytnych miast Rzeczypospolitej, jak i Rzeszy Niemieckiej, Niderlandów, Szwecji, Francji czy Anglii. Na podstawie źródeł gdańskich oraz publikowanych materiałów porównawczych dla różnych regionów nowożytnej Polski oraz Europy autor niniejszego artykułu stawia tezę, że powszechna umiejętność sporządzania pośmiertnych inwentarzy mienia oraz ich charakterystyczne cechy formalne (układ rzeczowy, wyliczenie wartości i stworzeniem bilansu) są efektem powszechnej recepcji doskonalonych od XIV wieku przez kupców włoskich technik prowadzenia rachunkowości handlowej. Usystematyzowania wiedzy wraz z praktycznymi wskazówkami na temat prowadzenia rachunków, sporządzania inwentarza oraz tworzenia okresowego bilansu dokonał Fra Luca Pacioli de Burgo (1445–1514?), franciszkanin i profesor matematyki, w opublikowanej w 1494 roku pracy Summa de Arithmetica, Geometrica, Proportioni et Proportionalita. Drugie wydanie dzieła znane jest przede wszystkim za sprawą sławnych ilustracji wykonanych przez zaprzyjaźnionego Leonarda da Vinci. Co istotniejsze, Luca Pacioli nie tylko popularyzował istotę używania cyfr arabskich, lecz także omówił zasady sporządzania inwentarza oraz prowadzenia podstawowych ksiąg rachunkowych. Przedstawił rachunek strat i zysków, bilans wszystkich kont, czyli zaczątek przyszłego bilansu majątkowego. Dzięki rozwojowi drukarstwa zamysł Paciolego szybko upowszechnił się w XVI wieku. W całej Europie łacińskiej nauczyciele rachunkowości oraz notariusze adaptowali pomysły Paciolego do miejscowych warunków prawnych i społecznych. Wpłynęło to również na powszechną standaryzację tworzeniu inwentarzy mienia w drugiej połowie XVI wieku i w XVII wieku. Nie inaczej było w Gdańsku, gdzie pierwszą i jedną z najlepszych ówczesnych prac opisujących techniki prowadzenia rachunkowości gospodarczej był podręcznik Sebastiana Gamersfeldera Buchhalten durch zwei Bücher nach italianicher Art und Weise (1570). Niniejszy artykuł powstał w związku z przygotowaniem do druku osobnego studium poświęconego gdańskim nowożytnym inwentarzom pośmiertnym.
Best Proximity Points for Generalized Geraghty Quasi-Contraction Type Mappings in Metric Spaces
Authors: Umudu J. C. , Olaleru J. O. , Olaoluwa H. , Mogbademu A. A.
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we introduce a new concept of α-φ-Geraghty proximal quasi-contraction type mappings and establish best proximity point theorems for those mappings in proximal T-orbitally complete metric spaces. This generalizes and complements the proofs of some known fixed and best proximity point results.
Group Acceptance Sampling Plans for Resubmitted Lots Under Odd Generalized Exponential Log-Logistic Distribution
Authors: Sivakumar D.C.U. , Kalyani K. , Rao G. Srinivasa , Rosaiah K.
Published: April 2023

In this manuscript, we developed resubmitted lots with group acceptance sampling plan for the lifetime of the product follows the odd generalized exponential log logistic distribution introduced by Rosaiah et al. (2016c). The values of the design parameters of the proposed plan are obtained which are satisfying the both producer’s as well consumer’s risk by fixing the experiment termination time. An application of the proposed plan to the industry is presented and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was conducted. However, this plan provides reasonable fit for lifetime of items of ball bearings data.  Finally, the advantage of the proposed plan reduces the sample size as compared with the ordinary group sampling scheme. An example is given to illustrate the methodology.
Parameters Response of Salt-Silicon Interactions in Wheat
Authors: AKGÜN Mehmet Hanifi , ERGÜN Nuray
Published: April 2023

Wheat is the most important plant in the history of mankind, especially in terms of nutrition, by increasing its resistance from the past to the present. The negative change in the environmental conditions increases the stress factors in the soil and seriously affects agricultural productivity. Some physiological analyzes were carried out to examine salt, silicon and salt-silicon interactions on wheat seedlings. In the present study salt, silicon, salt–silicon and their interactions were investigated on wheat (Triticum aestivum L cv. Dağdaş and ES-14). Root dry weight, shoot dry weight, shoot and root length. In our study; Si increased shoot dry matter and weight in 200 mM salt+ Si treatment.
THE EFFECT OF THE APOS-BASED LEARNING FOR SELF-CONFIDENCE AND MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Nasruddin  , Palobo Markus
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of applying an APOS-based learning model on student self-confidence and mathematics learning performance. This research is an experimental study by Posttest Only Control Design. The location of this research is SMP PGRI ubuntudatu. The population of this study is class VII students. Sampling using the targeted sampling technique was continued using the cluster random sampling technique and samples were taken as VIIA as the control class and VIIB as the experimental class. The data collection techniques used are observation and testing. Data were analyzed descriptively and speculatively. Hypothesis testing by independent-samples t-test. As a result of our research, we found the following:1) APOS-based learning model has a positive impact on student confidence. This effect was seen in explaining observations in experimental classes, indicating that student self-confidence was more likely to improve at each meeting than in control classes. 2) APOS-based learning models have a positive impact on class math learning performance. Effects are indicated by the obtained t-test results. From this, we can conclude that the APOS-based learning model has a positive impact on mathematics learners' confidence and performance.
HYBRID SCHEMES BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND CONVOLUTIONAL AUTO-ENCODER FOR IMAGE COMPRESSION
Authors: Chakib Houda , Idrissi Najlae , Jannani Oussama
Published: April 2023

In recent years, image compression techniques have received a lot of attention from researchers as the number of images at hand keep growing. Digital Wavelet Transform is one of them that has been utilized in a wide range of applications and has shown its efficiency in image compression field. Moreover, used with other various approaches, this compression technique has proven its ability to compress images at high compression ratios while maintaining good visual image quality. Indeed, works presented in this paper deal with mixture between Deep Learning algorithms and Wavelets Transformation approach that we implement in different color spaces. In fact, we investigate RGB and Luminance/Chrominance YCbCr color spaces to develop three image compression models based on Convolutional Auto-Encoder (CAE). In order to evaluate the models’ performances, we used 24 raw images taken from Kodak database and applied the approaches on every one of them and compared achieved experimental results with those obtained using standard compression method. We draw this comparison in terms of performance parameters: Structural Similarity Index Metrix SSIM, Peak Signal to Noise Ratio PSNR and Mean Square Error MSE. Reached results indicates that with proposed schemes we gain significate improvement in distortion metrics over traditional image compression method especially SSIM parameter and we managed to reduce MSE values over than 50%. In addition, proposed schemes output images with high visual quality where details and textures are clear and distinguishable.
GT 15 - Juventude, CEBs e RCC na Arquidiocese de Belém do Pará: (in)visibilidades, territorialidades e identidades com base na produção acadêmica local
Authors: Ferreira Denny Junior Cabral
Published: April 2023

A proposta desta comunicação oral corresponde a um recorte preliminar da produção acadêmica em nível de pós-graduação cujo objetos de pesquisa corresponderam à participação das juventudes identificada
CD23 and CD6 molecule expression in chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) pateints
Authors: Baydaa Hameed Abdullah  , Haethem Qassim Mohammed  , Talib M. Hussein
Published: April 2023

This study has been conducted on blood samples from patients with chronic lymphoid leukemia’s (CLL) who were diagnosed and treated at The National Center of Hematology between January 2006 to September 2009.The diagnosis was established depending on clinical and hematological findings. Immunophenotyping was performed by indirect immunofluorescence technique using fluorescent microscopy to identify CD 23 and CD 6 markers expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Positive cell is seen with multiple fluorescence dyes around the membrane or by bright green membrane fluorescence, the cases considered as positive for marker when the marker is expressed in ≤ 30 of cells.Sixty cases were newly diagnosed untreated CLL patients with mean age of 64.5 ± 10.1 years with 9.4% of cases below the age of 45 years and male to female ration of 3:1were involved in this study.Immunological study showed that all the cases were CD 23 positive while CD6 were positive in 45 (75%) out of 60 cases and negative in 15(25%) out of 60 cases. These percentages in all CD 23 positive cases and CD6 positive CLL patients were higher significant than normal group (p=0.000).In conclusion, the positive CD23 expression clarify that the majority of chronic lymphoid leukemia are B-cell type .B-cell is the most common which is heterogeneous disease regarding clinical presentation ,hematological findings and morphological feature although CD6 is not specific marker for diagnosis of CLL ,but it may help in the diagnosis of CLL.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR SMUGGLING IN UKRAINE: SOME ISSUES OF THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Babikov Dmytro
Published: April 2023

The article highlights certain problematic aspects related to the legal assessment of certain features of crimes provided for in Articles 201, 201-1, 305 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Attention has been drawn to the high level of scientific study of this issue. The content of the social danger of smuggling has been analyzed; the negative impact of the researched crimes on the relations of the market economy in Ukraine has been shown. The features of the object and the subject of the respective encroachments have also been clarified, and the special legal status of certain objects moving across the customs border of Ukraine has been emphasized. Attention has been also focused on the importance of taking into account the blanket method of describing dispositions of “contraband” prohibitions. It has been emphasized on the importance of taking into account the provisions of the Customs Code of Ukraine, as well as by-laws, which detail the procedure for moving certain items across the customs border of Ukraine, when qualifying the crimes investigated in the article. Finally, the controversy in criminal law science and the inconsistency of judicial practice in determining the moment of the end of smuggling have been demonstrated.
Penerapan Disiplin Waktu Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Gresik Migas
Authors: Rofiatul Fudlla Qurrota Ayun  , Roziana Ainul Hidayati
Published: April 2023

Good discipline reflects the magnitude of a person's sense of responsibility towards the tasks assigned to him. This encourages morale and the realization of company and employee goals. Therefore, every company will always try to make its employees have good work discipline, because good work discipline will greatly affect the progress of the productivity of the company's Human Resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of employee work discipline at PT Gresik Migas. This type of research is field research. This research uses inductive thinking methods. Data analysis techniques using interviews and documentation. The data sources in this study have two data sources, namely Primary Data and Secondary Data. The results of this study reveal that actually PT Gresik Migas has implemented work discipline, but employee performance has not met operational standards, because work discipline has not been fully implemented, there are some employees who have not comply with applicable regulations.
Machine Learning-based Detection of HTTP DoS Attacks for Cloud Web Applications
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Cho Jae Han , Park Jae Min , Kim Tae Hyeop , Lee Seung Wook , Kim Jiyeon
Published: April 2023

Recently, the number of cloud web applications is increasing owing to the accelerated migration of enterprises and public sector information systems to the cloud. Traditional network attacks on cloud web applications are characterized by Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which consume network resources with a large number of packets. However, HTTP DoS attacks, which consume application resources, are also increasing recently; as such, developing security technologies to prevent them is necessary. In particular, since low-bandwidth HTTP DoS attacks do not consume network resources, they are difficult to identify using traditional security solutions that monitor network metrics. In this paper, we propose a new detection model for detecting HTTP DoS attacks on cloud web applications by collecting the application metrics of web servers and learning them using machine learning. We collected 18 types of application metrics from an Apache web server and used five machine learning and two deep learning models to train the collected data. Further, we confirmed the superiority of the application metrics-based machine learning model by collecting and training 6 additional network metrics and comparing their performance with the proposed models. Among HTTP DoS attacks, we injected the RUDY and HULK attacks, which are low- and high-bandwidth attacks, respectively. As a result of detecting these two attacks using the proposed model, we found out that the F1 scores of the application metrics-based machine learning model were about 0.3 and 0.1 higher than that of the network metrics-based model, respectively.
A Systematic Review of the Challenges in Teaching Programming for Primary Schools’ Students
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education,  Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Salleh Hudin Salmiah
Published: April 2023

Programming and coding in primary education become solicitude globally today. Governments all over the world agreed on the importance of education towards workforce empowerment in the future for the country's development. As primary education is the foundation to produce future human resources, the government decided to make curricular changes starting with young learners. The schooling system tries to adapt to the rapid changes caused by The Industrial Revolution 4.0 by introducing programming education at an early stage. The increased usage of automation, robots, and artificial intelligence in the industry nowadays makes people aware of the importance of mastering programming and coding skill to survive in their future careers. Through the learning process of programming and coding, young students start to be exposed to computational skill which involves critical thinking and imagining creatively. Programming and coding education promote computational thinking for young learners which includes problem-solving skills like deconstruction, abstraction, pattern recognition, and algorithms. This paper examines research exploring the challenges faced by teachers, students, facilities, parents, and the government in the implementation of programming education in primary schools. The exploration was done through a systematic literature review of 20 articles published between the years 2018 and 2022. The selection of 20 articles required is based on the PRISMA guidelines to select papers. The findings provide insight into what has and has not been studied across a range of literature and the alignment with the broader context of programming education at the primary level. From this study, it can be identified that teachers’ competency, teachers’ digital pedagogy, students’ readiness, school facilities, parents’ support, and government educational planning play a very important role to make programming education for young learners successful.
E-waste Awareness Among Young Generation
Authors: Ölmez Nazlı , Baş Türker , Gül Öncel Aslı , Plaisent Michel , Bernard Prosper
Published: April 2023

Environmental pollution is becoming a high-priority concern, as it threatens the natural resources of many countries. In this context, electronic waste (e-waste) pollution is expected to play an important role in the ecosystem. E-waste is an emerging type of pollutant, defined as the various forms of electrical and electronic material that have stopped being of value to their users or no longer satisfy their original purpose. In our study, the aim was to measure the awareness of young generations regarding the e-waste concept and to analyze how much young people are familiar with the regaining activities. To achieve the goal of this study, an e-waste survey of 9 multiple choice questions was formed in an online survey platform. This paper provides a panorama of the awareness, actual motives for change and disposal method, attitudes and other factors potentially explaining the intention to recycle, and deterrents to recycling. Keywords: e-waste, recycling, mobile phone, environment, statistics
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MOBILE JKN BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG SUKABUMI 2018 – 2021
Authors: Maulana Irvan , FY Basori Yana Fajar , Meigawati Dine
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi aplikasi Mobile JKN BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Sukabumi 2018 – 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, materi audio visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan implementasi aplikasi Mobile JKN di BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Sukabumi tahun 2018 – 2021 belum optimalnya cara atau metode yang digunakan BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Sukabumi, belum menetapkan sumber daya manusia yang (khusus, masif, fokus) dalam mensosialisasikan aplikasi Mobile JKN, terdapat masyarakat maupun peserta yang mengetahui dan tidak mengetahui aplikasi Mobile JKN yang dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang didapatnya mengenai aplikasi Mobile JKN, sarana anjungan Mobile JKN masih dalam versi yang lama, dan dalam penerapannya terdapat yang bisa secara mandiri dan masih kesulitan menggunakan aplikasi Mobile JKN yang dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman atau pengetahuan mengenai aplikasi Mobile JKN. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat tergantung pada sumber daya manusia, sumber daya sistem serta lingkungan baik itu BPJS Kesehatan ataupun masyarakat maupun peserta.
Punching Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Flat Plates with Openings
Authors: Oukaili, Nazar K. , Salman Thaar Saud
Published: April 2023

Test results of six half-scale reinforced concrete flat plates connections with an opening in the vicinity of the column are reported. The test specimens represent a portion of a slab bounded by the lines of contraflexure around the column. The tests were designed to study the effect of openings on the punching shear behavior of the slab-column connections. The test parameters were the location and the size of the openings. One specimen had no opening and the remaining five had various arrangements of openings around the column. All specimens were cast with normal density concrete of approximately 30 MPa compressive strength. The openings in the specimens were square, with the sides parallel to the sides of the column. Three sizes of openings were used: the same size as the column (150 x 150 mm), 67 percent of the column size (100 x 100mm), and 150 percent of the column size (225×225mm). Due to the presence of the openings, the specimens showed a decrease in punching shear capacity ranged between 11.43% and 29.25% with respect to the control solid slab. Also, the stiffness decreased between 0.31% and 83.00%, depending on the size and location of these openings with respect to the column.
Colitis fulminante por Clostridium Difficile en paciente con antecedentes de trasplante de hígado: una complicación potencialmente mortal.
Authors: Sultano Nicolas , Gonzalez Salazar Esteban , Poggi Catalina , Higuera Felipe , Pekolj Juan
Published: April 2023

La colitis fulminante por Clostridium difficile se caracteriza por el desarrollo de una inflamación aguda severa del colon, asociada a toxicidad sistémica, y es la forma más grave de colitis aguda con una mortalidad de hasta el 80%. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 45 años que acude al servicio de urgencias por dolor abdominal agudo, diarrea y fiebre. La tomografía computarizada mostró engrosamiento parietal difuso circunferencial del colon, incluido el recto, asociado con estriación de los tejidos circundantes y formaciones ganglionares. En las horas siguientes el paciente evolucionó con empeoramiento del estado general, aumento de los requerimientos de inotrópicos y acidosis láctica. Se decide laparotomía de urgencia y se realiza colectomía total. La colitis fulminante por Clostridium difficile es una enfermedad potencialmente mortal. La labilidad de la patología obliga en muchas ocasiones a tomar una rápida conducta, por lo que representa una urgencia médico-quirúrgica siendo el tiempo crucial.
Equidad en la participación de las mujeres en investigación
Authors: Schiariti Verónica
Published: April 2023

La igualdad de género se logra con acceso equitativo al conocimiento. Las mujeres deben tener acceso a la ciencia. La producción científica y la labor de investigación se nutren de la diversidad e igualdad de oportunidades.
ChatGPTを利用した英検２級のライティング分析
Authors: Takenouchi Tomoko
Published: April 2023

英検 2 級のライティングの解答例と学習者の解答を CEFR に基づいて評価分析するために ChatGPT を利用する。併せて語彙レベルチェックを行い，評価の妥当性を考察する。評価点数は期待できないものの、概ね評価は妥当でライティング指導にも有効な面があると考えられる。
Differential expression of CKS1B in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding CDC28 protein kinase regulatory subunit 1B, CKS1B, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. CKS1B mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CKS1B in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. CKS1B expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
"Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat. Vol. 04 No. 01
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
HAKI Komunikasi Kultural Kristen
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Jurnal Bios Epidemiologi Vol.01 No. 01
Authors: Marni
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Wolfs et al. - Review Alcohol sexual arousal and condom use intentions 4-4-2023
Authors: Wolfs Kenny , Bos Arjan , Mevissen Fraukje , van Lankveld Jacques J.D.M.
Published: April 2023

It is suggested that individuals are more inclined to engage in unprotected sex when they are in a state of sexual arousal or under the influence of alcohol. In this review we present an overview of the experimental and theoretical evidence that has been published on the link between alcohol, sexual arousal, and intentions to use a condom. The focus will be on placebo-controlled experimental studies that actually induced a state of sexual arousal and/or alcohol intoxication and that used condom use intentions as a dependent variable. A total of 33 articles met these selection criteria and were included in the review. Most studies supported the notion that alcohol and sexual arousal decrease intentions to use a condom. In addition, the majority of studies in which both sexual arousal and a state of alcohol intoxication were induced showed that sexual arousal was a mediator of the effect of alcohol on intentions to use a condom. Theoretical support for the interactions between alcohol, sexual arousal and condom use intentions is provided by the cognitive mediation model and the alcohol myopia theory. Recommendations for future research and practical implications for interventions to promote safe sex are discussed. In addition, an alternative theoretical model to explain the impact of alcohol and arousal on condom use intentions, the dual-process model, is proposed.
Recognizing the known unknowns; the interaction between reflective thinking and optimism for uncertainty among software developer’s security perceptions
Authors: Ivory Matthew Richard , Towse John Nicholas , Sturdee Miriam , Levine Mark , Nuseibeh Bashar
Published: April 2023

Software development is a complex process requiring aspects of social, cognitive, and technical skills. Software engineers face high levels of uncertainty and risk during functional and security decision making. This preregistered study investigates behavioural measures of cognitive reflection, risk aversion, and optimism bias among professional freelance software developers and computer science students, to expose relationships between uncertainty-associated language and risk sensitivity. We employ content analysis with a mixed-effect model to understand how psychological dimensions influence risk sensitivity in secure software development. We show an interaction between cognitive reflection and optimism bias in the proportion of uncertainty-related language used. Overly optimistic outlooks combined with higher cognitive reflection drives up expressions of uncertainty, while pessimistic or realistic individuals reduce uncertainty as cognitive reflection increases. Software engineers who hold average or pessimistic views on the security of their code are more likely to speak more intuitively about security and risk. We discuss the potential of our findings in relation to understanding how to leverage language used by engineers as markers of risk aversion. Encouraging increased discourse could be used as a catalyst for increased cognitive reflection and grounding optimistic behaviours, leading to more careful decisions.
MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DAN KOLABORATIF DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: ULANDARI AKNES MUTIA
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan pendidikan era digital memungkinkan peserta didik mampu mendapatkan pengetahuan berlimpah ruah serta cepat dan mudah. Kehadiran teknologi informasi memiliki dampak terhadap perubahan seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran adalah interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik pada suatu lingkungan belajar. Teknologi digital saat ini mengalami perkembangan sehingga peran kreativitas guru diharapkan mampu mengalahkan kecepatan dan kecanggihan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini. Melalui teknologi digital, kita dapat menjelajahi dunia secara luas dan secara logika hal ini akan sulit dikalahkan oleh manusia normal. Namun dalam pemberian kesan dihati anak, peran guru tetaplah menjadi juaranya, tidak dapat tergantikan oleh teknologi digital sehebat apapun.Pembelajaran kolaboratif merupakan poin penting dalam membangun suasana belajar yang efektif. Proses pembelajaran tersebut telah banyak dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Hal yang menarik dalam kajian ini adalah pembelajaran kolaboratif ternyata juga mulai dikembangkan.
Kreativitas Karyawan sebagai Variabel Mediasi antara Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Jean Jr. C.Venus Lurekke , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: April 2023

The optimal performance of employees is the hope of every company; in fact, employee performance still needs to be improved. This condition can be caused by employees' lack of motivation and creativity. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the extent to which employee creativity acts as an intermediary variable for employee motivation and performance variables. This study uses a quantitative method and a correlational design. The data collection technique is to use a purposive sample. The instrument used was a questionnaire that was distributed through Google Forms. This research was conducted on 73 employees at PT. Global Solutions Science. The data analysis technique used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), and analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that work motivation has a moderate effect on performance, work motivation has a substantial effect on employee creativity, employee creativity has a moderate effect on performance, and motivation has a moderate effect through employee creativity on performance. This study concludes that strengthening employee creativity must be balanced with employee motivation to achieve optimal performance. Keywords: Employee Creativity, Employee Performance, Motivation
Determinan Ketimpangan Pendidikan Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Kharisma Bayu , Fauzy Muhammad Zidan
Published: April 2023

In reducing income inequality, of them is by lowering education inequality. Reducing educational inequality is one of the government's policies through a budget of 20% of the APBN and APBD for the education sector. The education budget is to facilitate the community in carrying out education and improve indicators of educational success. This study aims to analyze the determinants of educational inequality in the Province of Indonesia as a recommendation for reducing income inequality. The independent variables that affect income inequality in this research are education inequality, elementary school dropout rate, junior high school dropout rate, GRDP on the basis of constant prices, and government spending on education. The research method uses fixed effect panel data (Generalized Least Square), the results of the study show that educational inequality, elementary school dropout rates, and junior high school dropout rates have a significant and positive effect on income inequality, while GRDP is based on constant prices and sectoral government spending education has a significant and negative effect on educational inequality. Keywords: Gini ratio; inequality education; panel data
NREGA and Employment opportunity in Nabadwip block
Authors: Mollick Enamul Haque
Published: April 2023

National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) is being considered as a ‘Silver Bullet’ for the development of society. It has been eradicating the rural poverty and unemployment by the way of generating more employment for productive unskilled labour in rural India. In last few decades, rural poverty and unemployment have grown in an unprecedented. Nabadwip is a community development block in Nadia District. It forms an administrative division in Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Nabadwip CD block had to be semi industrially developed and least agriculturally dependent. The NREGA is a demand-driven people centred scheme. The NREGA Act had passed in September, 2005. But NREGA has been implemented in Nadia district from 1st April, 2007. NREGA guarantees 100 days of right to work for every individual in the village section of India. According to the Act, it can enhance the quality of life and motivate or mobilise the life style of citizens all over the country as well as study block. The research study is mainly based on Krishnagar II CD block and Nabadiwip CD Block of Nadia district. It is discussed in this article on various issues like background of Nabadwip block, brief note of employment provided HH against demanded HH, employment provided HH of SCs, STs and Women, employment persondays generated and lastly but not a least discussed about average no. of days employment provided per HH in study Nabadwip block.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover Dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap ROA Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Br Tarigan Nilam Permata Sari , Chintya Febby , Elisabeth Grace , Herosian Mila Yulia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the variable current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin on ROA. The population of this study obtained 67 companies selected using purposive sampling with certain criteria as many as 27 companies. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source in this research is secondary data. The data collection technique is done by using documentation technique and data analysis using multiple linear analysis. The results of the study partially show that the current ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin have a positive and significant effect on ROA, the debt to equity ratio has a negative and significant effect on ROA. The research results simultaneously show the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and net profit margin to ROA.

Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, ROA, Total Assset Turnover
Analisis Perbandingan Strategi Diferensiasi, Service Quality, Keunggulan Bersaing POS Dan JNE Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Wiguna Saputra Mochamad Anton , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in differentiation strategies, service quality, and competitive advantages of Pos Indonesia and JNE in Sukabumi Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative with a comparative approach. The research population is customers who use Pos Indonesia and JNE delivery services in Sukabumi Regency which have an infinite population. Through Isaac and Michael's formula, it was determined that a sample of 272 people was divided into two, namely 136 Pos Indonesia users and 136 JNE users. The research data collection technique used a questionnaire with data analysis through the Mann Whitney test. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that there is a significant difference between the differentiation strategy of Pos Indonesia and JNE in Sukabumi Regency, there is a significant difference between the service quality of Pos Indonesia and JNE of Sukabumi Regency, and there is a significant difference between the competitive advantages of Pos Indonesia and JNE in Sukabumi Regency.

Keywords: Differentiation Strategy, Service Quality, Competitive Advantage
Analisis Current Retio, Return On Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Sitorus Friska Darnawaty , Angeline Angeline , Selvi Selvi , Marcopolo Marcopolo , Kisstina Kisstina
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze how the effect of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Company Size and Total Asset Turnover on Capital Structure. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study are various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 46 companies. The sample of this research is 13 companies selected by purposive sampling technique. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Current Ratio, Company Size and Total Asset Turnover had an effect on the Capital Structure. While the Return on Assets has no effect on the Capital Structure. And simultaneously Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Company Size and Total Asset Turnover affect the Capital Structure. The magnitude of the coefficient of determination is 70.2% while the remaining 29.8% Capital Structure is explained by other variables not examined in this study. The conclusion of this study is that only the Current Ratio, Company Size and Total Asset Turnover have a significant effect on the Capital Structure of various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period.

 

Keywords: Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Company Size, Total Asset Turnover, Capital Structure
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Investasi Terhadap Pengangguran Di Jawa
Authors: Karisma Ameilia , Subroto Waspodo Tjipto , Hariyati Hariyati
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is one of the most densely populated countries in the world so that this country has a population of productive age. However, Java Island has several provinces with varying unemployment rates. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and via the internet to complete the data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression with the help of Eviews software. The results showed that the education and investment variables consisting of foreign investment did not have a significant effect on the unemployment variable and investment which consisted of domestic investment had a significant effect on the unemployment variable through the t test. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.3686, which means that 36.9 percent of the variation in unemployment in Java can be explained by variations in the 3 independent variables, namely economic growth and unemployment, while it is explained by other variables not mentioned in the research model.

 

Keywords: Education , Investment, Unemployment Rate.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme, Kompetensi, Independensi, dan Moral Reasoning terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) di Kota Medan
Authors: Marcelline Sherine , Lubis Mahmuddin Syah
Published: April 2023

The auditor has a duty to assist or provide information about the objectives required by each shareholder, and other shareholders. The functions and duties of auditors such as tax audits, audits and financial statement analysis, the opinion of a qualified auditor can be useful for users. In the financial statements produce audited accountants can be accounted for by users as a basis for making a decision. The auditor must produce audited financial statements that can be trusted by users as a decision making decision. The population in this study includes all auditors who work in 33 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Medan City. The sample is 23 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in Medan City with a sample of 62 accountants. The results of this study are professionalism that affects the quality of audits at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City. Competence affects the quality of audits at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City. Independence does not affect the quality of audits at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City. Moral reasoning does not affect the quality of audits at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Medan City.

Keyword : Professionalism, Competence, Independence, Moral Reasoning, Audit Quality
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Dan Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Gaol Agnes Megawaty Lumban , Noviyanti Suzy
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and the effect of disclosure sustainability report on the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The process of collecting data using a purposive sampling method by obtaining 33 companies for 3 years of observation with 99 observations. The data in this study uses secondary data from annual financial reports and sustainability reports. This research is a quantitative research with data processing using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The analysis process used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis and then hypothesis testing. The independent variables in this study are corporate governance with proxies of the board of directors, independent commissioners, audit committee, and sustainability report. The dependent variable in this study is financial performance with ROE as a proxy. The results of the study show that corporate governance as proxied by the board of directors, independent commissioners, and the audit committee has no effect on financial performance, while the disclosure of sustainability reports has no effect on financial performance.  

Keywords: Corporate governance, board of directors, independent commissioner, audit committee, sustainability report, ROE
Hubungan Faktor Budaya Dan Psikologi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Restoran-Restoran Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Amandin Amandin
Published: April 2023

Along with the development of this modern era, for businesses the most in demand is the culinary business, marked by the number of businessmen who are involved in the culinary world. This study aims to determine the relationship between cultural and psychological factors on purchasing decisions in restaurants in Prabumulih. The method used in this research is a survey method. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through the interview method which was equipped with prepared questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained from related restaurants, as well as several library sources in the form of journals and books related to this research. And the research design used is causal associative design. In this study, what will be analyzed is the relationship between cultural and psychological factors on customer loyalty in restaurants in the city of Prabumulih. The results show that the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) is used to find out how many percent of the variation in the dependent variable can be explained by variations in the independent variable, which is seen from the value of the dependent variable. Adjusted R square is 0.962, this means that 96.2% of the variation in the dependent variable of purchasing decisions at Prabumulih City Restaurants can be explained by the independent variables of cultural and psychological factors, while the remaining 0.38 or 3.8% is explained by other variables. outside variables other than cultural and psychological factors. Then the first hypothesis can be explained to have a significant and positive influence with the Adjusted R square value of 0.962 (96.2%) this shows that cultural and psychological factors are able to explain 96.2% of the variation of the purchasing decision variable.

 

Keywords: Cultural Factors, Psychology and Purchasing Decisions
Pengaruh Financial Distress,Intensitas Modal,Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Industri Dasar Dan Kimia
Authors: Lumbantobing Ruth Citra , Rahmi Namira Ufrida , Nababan Nurhetty , Sinaga Debora
Published: April 2023

The aim of the researchers conduct research to examine how the influence of financial distress, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability on accounting conservatism. The population of 79 companies and 90 samples has been multiplied by three years, and uses documentation data with purposive sampling technique with the results of financial reports from the IDX. Data hypothesis testing was carried out using the classical assumption test. The coefficient of determination was obtained Adjusted R2 0.107, where the variation of the accounting conservatism variable described as Financial Distress, Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Profitability was 10.7% and the other independent variables were 89.3%. The results said: (1) there is no and not significant effect on Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, Leverage on accounting conservatism. (2) It has a significant effect on Profitability on accounting conservatism. (3) It has a significant effect on Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, Leverage and Profitability. simultaneous on accountancy conservatism.

Keywords : Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, Leverage, Profitability,Accounting Conervatism
Peningkatan Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Nursaumi Ifany , Mulia Z Faizal , Sunarya Erry
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of training and career development variables on work productivity. This study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were employees of Hotel Santika Sukabumi City and the sample used was 38 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and the sample technique used is probability sampling. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially the variables of training and career development have a positive and significant effect on work productivity. The results of the f test, which is known from the value of Fcount 43,798 > 3.27, shows that the value of Fcount is greater than Ftable and from the correlation results in this study, it has a strong and high value of 0.715. Meanwhile, from the results of the t-test value, namely Tcount 5.643 > 1689, it shows that Tcount is greater than Ttable so it can be concluded that the training and career development variables have an influence on work productivity.

Keywords: Training, Career Development. Work Productivity