bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optical Diagnostics of the Maxillary Sinuses by Digital Diaphanoscopy Technology
Authors: Bryanskaya Ekaterina O. , Novikova Irina N. , Dremin Viktor V. , Gneushev Roman Yu. , Bibikova Olga A. , Dunaev Andrey V. , Artyushenko Viacheslav G.
Published: January 2021

The work is devoted to the development of a scientific and technical basis for instrument implementation of a digital diaphanoscopy technology for the diagnosis of maxillary sinus inflammatory diseases taking into account the anatomical features of patients (differences in skin structure, skull bone thickness, and sinus size), the optical properties of exercised tissues, and the age and gender characteristics of patients. The technology is based on visualization and analysis of scattering patterns of low-intensity radiation as it passes through the maxillary sinuses. The article presents the experimental data obtained using the digital diaphanoscopy method and the results of numerical simulation of the optical radiation passage through the study area. The experimental setup has been modernized through the installation of a a device for controlling the LED applicator brightness. The approach proposed may have considerable promise for creating diagnostic criteria for various pathological changes and can be used to assess the differences in the optical and anatomical features of males and females.
Integrated STEM for Teacher Professional Learning and Development: “I Need Time for Practice”
Authors: Burrows Andrea C. , Borowczak Mike , Myers Adam , Schwortz Andria C. , McKim Courtney
Published: January 2021

This study compares three pre-collegiate teacher professional learning and development (PLD) integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) experiences framed in astronomy. The study is set in the western United States (USA) and involves 60 pre-collegiate teachers (in the USA these are K-12 teachers) over the course of three years (June 2014–May 2017). During the PLDs, astronomy acted as a vehicle for pre-collegiate STEM teachers to increase their STEM content knowledge as well as create and implement integrated STEM classroom lessons. The authors collected quantitative and qualitative data to address five research questions and embraced social constructionism as the theoretical framework. Findings show that STEM pre-collegiate teachers are largely engaged with integrated STEM PLD content and embrace astronomy content and authentic science. Importantly, they need time to practice, interpret, translate, and use the integrated STEM content in classroom lessons. Recommendations for PLD STEM teacher support are provided. Implications of this study are vast, as gaps in authentic science, utilizing astronomy, PLD structure, and STEM integration are ripe for exploration.
Custom Face Classification Model for Classroom Using Haar-Like and LBP Features with Their Performance Comparisons
Authors: Adeshina Sirajdin Olagoke , Ibrahim Haidi , Teoh Soo Siang , Hoo Seng Chun
Published: January 2021

Face detection by electronic systems has been leveraged by private and government establishments to enhance the effectiveness of a wide range of applications in our day to day activities, security, and businesses. Most face detection algorithms that can reduce the problems posed by constrained and unconstrained environmental conditions such as unbalanced illumination, weather condition, distance from the camera, and background variations, are highly computationally intensive. Therefore, they are primarily unemployable in real-time applications. This paper developed face detectors by utilizing selected Haar-like and local binary pattern features, based on their number of uses at each stage of training using MATLAB’s trainCascadeObjectDetector function. We used 2577 positive face samples and 37,206 negative samples to train Haar-like and LBP face detectors for a range of False Alarm Rate (FAR) values (i.e., 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1). However, the study shows that the Haar cascade face detector at a low stage (i.e., at six stages) for 0.1 FAR value is the most efficient when tested on a set of classroom images dataset with 100% True Positive Rate (TPR) face detection accuracy. Though, deep learning ResNet101 and ResNet50 outperformed the average performance of Haar cascade by 9.09% and 0.76% based on TPR, respectively. The simplicity and relatively low computational time used by our approach (i.e., 1.09 s) gives it an edge over deep learning (139.5 s), in online classroom applications. The TPR of the proposed algorithm is 92.71% when tested on images in the synthetic Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset and 98.55% for images in MUCT face dataset “a”, resulting in a little improvement in average TPR over the conventional face identification system.
Insights into Mechanical Properties of the 1980 Irpinia Fault System from the Analysis of a Seismic Sequence
Authors: Festa Gaetano , Adinolfi Guido Maria , Caruso Alessandro , Colombelli Simona , De Landro Grazia , Elia Luca , Emolo Antonio , Picozzi Matteo , Scala Antonio , Carotenuto Francesco , Gammaldi Sergio , Iaccarino Antonio Giovanni , Nazeri Sahar , Riccio Rosario , Russo Guido , Tarantino Stefania , Zollo Aldo
Published: January 2021

Seismic sequences are a powerful tool to locally infer geometrical and mechanical properties of faults and fault systems. In this study, we provided detailed location and characterization of events of the 3–7 July 2020 Irpinia sequence (southern Italy) that occurred at the northern tip of the main segment that ruptured during the 1980 Irpinia earthquake. Using an autocorrelation technique, we detected more than 340 events within the sequence, with local magnitude ranging between −0.5 and 3.0. We thus provided double difference locations, source parameter estimation, and focal mechanisms determination for the largest quality events. We found that the sequence ruptured an asperity with a size of about 800 m, along a fault structure having a strike compatible with the one of the main segments of the 1980 Irpinia earthquake, and a dip of 50–55° at depth of 10.5–12 km and 60–65° at shallower depths (7.5–9 km). Low stress drop release (average of 0.64 MPa) indicates a fluid-driven initiation mechanism of the sequence. We also evaluated the performance of the earthquake early warning systems running in real-time during the sequence, retrieving a minimum size for the blind zone in the area of about 15 km.
Special Issue: Trends in Clinical Deep Brain Stimulation
Authors: Janssen Marcus L. F. , Temel Yasin
Published: January 2021

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been successfully applied in several neurological and psychiatric disorders [...]
Recessive Transition Mechanism of Arable Land Use Based on the Perspective of Coupling Coordination of Input–Output: A Case Study of 31 Provinces in China
Authors: Lou Yi , Yin Guanyi , Xin Yue , Xie Shuai , Li Guanghao , Liu Shuang , Wang Xiaoming
Published: January 2021

In the rapid process of urbanization in China, arable land resources are faced with dual challenges in terms of quantity and quality. Starting with the change in the coupling coordination relationship between the input and output on arable land, this study applies an evaluation model of the degree of coupling coordination between the input and output (D_CCIO) on arable land and deeply analyzes the recessive transition mechanism and internal differences in arable land use modes in 31 provinces on mainland China. The results show that the total amount and the amount per unit area of the input and output on arable land in China have presented different spatio-temporal trends, along with the mismatched movement of the spatial barycenter. Although the D_CCIO on arable land increases slowly as a whole, 31 provinces show different recessive transition mechanisms of arable land use, which is hidden in the internal changes in the input–output structure. The results of this study highlight the different recessive transition patterns of arable land use in different provinces of China, which points to the outlook for higher technical input, optimized planting structure, and the coordination of human-land relationships.
Downregulation of miR-17-92 Cluster by PERK Fine-Tunes Unfolded Protein Response Mediated Apoptosis
Authors: Read Danielle E. , Gupta Ananya , Cawley Karen , Fontana Laura , Agostinis Patrizia , Samali Afshin , Gupta Sanjeev
Published: January 2021

An important event in the unfolded protein response (UPR) is activation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase PERK. The PERK signalling branch initially mediates a prosurvival response, which progresses to a proapoptotic response upon prolonged ER stress. However, the molecular mechanisms of PERK-mediated cell death are not well understood. Here we show that expression of the primary miR-17-92 transcript and mature miRNAs belonging to the miR-17-92 cluster are decreased during UPR. We found that miR-17-92 promoter reporter activity was reduced during UPR in a PERK-dependent manner. Furthermore, we show that activity of the miR-17-92 promoter is repressed by ectopic expression of ATF4 and NRF2. Promoter deletion analysis mapped the region responding to UPR-mediated repression to a site in the proximal region of the miR-17-92 promoter. Hypericin-mediated photo-oxidative ER damage reduced the expression of miRNAs belonging to the miR-17-92 cluster in wild-type but not in PERK-deficient cells. Importantly, ER stress-induced apoptosis was inhibited upon miR-17-92 overexpression in SH-SY5Y and H9c2 cells. Our results reveal a novel function for ATF4 and NRF2, where repression of the miR-17-92 cluster plays an important role in ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Mechanistic details are provided for the potentiation of cell death via sustained PERK signalling mediated repression of the miR-17-92 cluster.
Synthesis of Organic Matter in Aqueous Environments Simulating Small Bodies in the Solar System and the Effects of Minerals on Amino Acid Formation
Authors: Elmasry Walaa , Kebukawa Yoko , Kobayashi Kensei
Published: January 2021

The extraterrestrial delivery of organics to primitive Earth has been supported by many laboratory and space experiments. Minerals played an important role in the evolution of meteoritic organic matter. In this study, we simulated aqueous alteration in small bodies by using a solution mixture of H2CO and NH3 in the presence of water at 150 °C under different heating durations, which produced amino acids after acid hydrolysis. Moreover, minerals were added to the previous mixture to examine their catalyzing/inhibiting impact on amino acid formation. Without minerals, glycine was the dominant amino acid obtained at 1 d of the heating experiment, while alanine and β-alanine increased significantly and became dominant after 3 to 7 d. Minerals enhanced the yield of amino acids at short heating duration (1 d); however, they induced their decomposition at longer heating duration (7 d). Additionally, montmorillonite enhanced amino acid production at 1 d, while olivine and serpentine enhanced production at 3 d. Molecular weight distribution in the whole of the products obtained by gel chromatography showed that minerals enhanced both decomposition and combination of molecules. Our results indicate that minerals affected the formation of amino acids in aqueous environments in small Solar System bodies and that the amino acids could have different response behaviors according to different minerals.
Silver-Deposited Nanoparticles on the Titanium Nanotubes Surface as a Promising Antibacterial Material into Implants
Authors: Coman Alina Năstaca , Mare Anca , Tanase Corneliu , Bud Eugen , Rusu Aura
Published: January 2021

The main disadvantage of the implants is the associated infections. Therefore, in the long term, the possibility of improving the antibacterial capacity of different types of implants (dental, orthopedic) is being researched. The severity of the problem lies in the increasing bacterial resistance and finding appropriate alternative treatments for infectious diseases, which is an important research field nowadays. The purpose of this review is to draw a parallel between different studies analyzing the antibacterial activity and mechanism of silver nanoparticles (NP Ag) deposited on the titanium nanotubes (NTT), as well as the analysis of the NP Ag toxicity. This review also provides an overview of the synthesis and characterization of TiO2-derived nanotubes (NT). Thus, the analysis aims to present the existing knowledge to better understand the NP Ag implants benefits and their antibacterial activity.
Theoretical Analysis of the Built-in Metabolic Pathway Effect on the Metabolism of Erythrocyte-Bioreactors That Neutralize Ammonium
Authors: Protasov Evgeniy , Koleva Larisa , Bovt Elizaveta , Ataullakhanov Fazoil I. , Sinauridze Elena
Published: January 2021

The limitations of the efficiency of ammonium-neutralizing erythrocyte-bioreactors based on glutamate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase reactions were analyzed using a mathematical model. At low pyruvate concentrations in the external medium (below about 0.3 mM), the main limiting factor is the rate of pyruvate influx into the erythrocyte from the outside, and at higher concentrations, it is the disappearance of a steady state in glycolysis if the rate of ammonium processing is higher than the critical value (about 12 mM/h). This rate corresponds to different values of glutamate dehydrogenase activity at different concentrations of pyruvate in plasma. Oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) by glutamate dehydrogenase decreases the fraction of NADPH in the constant pool of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphates (NADP + NADPH). This, in turn, activates the pentose phosphate pathway, where NADP reduces to NADPH. Due to the increase in flux through the pentose phosphate pathway, stabilization of the ATP concentration becomes impossible; its value increases until almost the entire pool of adenylates transforms into the ATP form. As the pool of adenylates is constant, the ADP concentration decreases dramatically. This slows the pyruvate kinase reaction, leading to the disappearance of the steady state in glycolysis.
Chemical Profile, Antioxidant, Anti-Proliferative, Anticoagulant and Mutagenic Effects of a Hydroalcoholic Extract of Tuscan Rosmarinus officinalis
Authors: Lamponi Stefania , Baratto Maria Camilla , Miraldi Elisabetta , Baini Giulia , Biagi Marco
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to characterize the chemical profile of an ethanolic extract of Tuscan Rosmarinus officinalis (Roex) and to determine its in vitro bioactivity. The content of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, hydroxycinnamic acids and triterpenoids was determined, and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) analysis revealed that rosmarinic acid and other hydroxycinnamic derivatives were the main constituents of the extract. Roex demonstrated to have both antioxidant activity and the capability to scavenge hydrogen peroxide in a concentration dependent manner. Moreover, NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts and human breast adenocarcinoma cells MDA-MB-231 viability was influenced by the extract with an IC50 of 2.4 × 10−1 mg/mL and 4.8 × 10−1 mg/mL, respectively. The addition of Roex to the culture medium of both the above cell lines, resulted also in the reduction of cell death after H2O2 pre-treatment. The Ames test demonstrated that Roex was not genotoxic towards both TA98 and TA100 strains, with and without S9 metabolic activation. The extract, by inactivating thrombin, showed to also have an anti-coagulating effect at low concentration values. All these biological activities exerted by Roex are tightly correlated to its phytochemical profile, rich in bioactive compounds.
Are sustainable investments crisis resistant?
Authors: Szepesi Nóra Judit
Published: January 2021

An argument often voiced to support ESG investments is they are means to finance less risky industries and companies engaged in long-term sustainable operations. According to the author’s research hypothesis, investors in crisis periods turn their attention to stocks rated high from an ESG aspect, and as a result of increased demand, portfolios set up from ESG stocks overperform the market to generate significant positive alpha. To test her hypothesis, the author analysed the alpha-generating performance of six different stock portfolios set up meeting different ESG screening criteria in crisis periods between January 2003 and December 2019 applying three asset pricing models. The findings unambiguously reject the research hypothesis. They are robust both for different crisis definitions and cut-offs for portfolio selection.
Vulnerabilidades do sistema de transporte público às inundações na cidade de Belém (Brasil)
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Dias Mírian Corrêa , Szlafsztein Claudio ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: January 2021

As inundações e alagamentos em Belém (Estado do Pará) decorrem da influência conjunta de processos naturais e da ocupação urbana. O trabalho identifica e quantifica, após a caracterização de impactos, a vulnerabilidade e a capacidade de resposta do sistema de transporte público frente a este tipo de desastre. A metodologia empregada considerou o relacionamento em ambiente SIG das linhas de transporte público com as áreas inundáveis e alagáveis de Belém, e entrevistas aos usuários, empresas de transporte e o governo municipal; para tal foram desenvolvidas duas ações distintas, a primeira relacionada com a infraestrutura física e a segunda através de inquéritos com os envolvidos na temática. Das 164 linhas do transporte público que circulam em Belém, 143 passam por áreas em risco. Para os usuários todo o sistema de transporte precisa ser revisto, com o intuito de diminuir a superlotação e aumentar o nível de conforto do transporte público. As empresas ressaltam a importância de sistemas de drenagem, a fim de diminuir os gastos com manutenção dos veículos e fadiga dos funcionários. Para o Governo, importa a reestruturação das paragens de transporte público e a sinalização adequada das vias.
Expansão da cogeração de energia elétrica no setor sucroenergético no Brasil
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais, de Paula Silva Adriano Reis , Alves Lidiane Aparecida ,   Prefeitura Municipal de Uberlândia, Basso Aline Franco ,   Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo são tecidas algumas considerações sobre o processo de cogeração de energia elétrica a partir do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar no setor sucroenergético. Este estudo justifica-se pela procura de energia na sociedade atual, pelos impactes decorrentes da utilização dos recursos energéticos e, também como resultado da perspectiva de expansão da produção de biocombustíveis e bioenergia, especialmente no setor sucroenergético, graças à evolução tecnológica, dos instrumentos legais e do reconhecimento dos benefícios da utilização destas fontes alternativas de energia. No Brasil, a cogeração de energia pode assegurar diversificação da matriz energética e a disponibilidade de energia, sobretudo no período mais seco do ano, quando o nível das águas nos reservatórios das hidroelétricas reduz consideravelmente. Assim sendo, neste estudo analisa-se cogeração de energia a partir do caso de duas usinas (Frutal e Cerradão). Portanto, como metodologia recorreu-se às observações in loco bem como a leitura de textos científicos e normas legais referentes à temática abordada. Ratifica-se que, apesar dos benefícios da cogeração de energia há impactes ambientais, pois estes são inerentes a qualquer atividade humana.
Do gross domestic product changes have asymmetric effects on India’s energy use?
Authors: Ahmad Manzoor , Khan Zia Ullah , Khan Shehzad
Published: January 2021

The existing literature on the linkage between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and energy use in both industrialized and developing economies usually assumes that the impacts of gross domestic product changes are symmetric. In this study, we utilized nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model and test whether or not the effect of variations in the gross domestic product on energy use is symmetric or asymmetric from the context of India. Using time series data over 1971-2014, the findings depict that the change in the gross domestic product has a symmetric effect on energy use both in short-run and the long-run. Our conclusions infer that there is no asymmetrical association between GDP and energy use, leading to support the symmetric impact of GDP on energy use.
An economic analysis of mobile banking in Pakistan
Authors: Chohan Muhammad Ali , Ramakrishnan Suresh , Butt Shamaila
Published: January 2021

Around the globe, various initiatives use the mobile phone to provide financial services to those without access to traditional banks. The current trend is that banks and telecommunication companies together are bringing the unbanked people under the financial umbrella through mobile banking. The aim of the current study is to find out the impact of mobile banking on various economic indicators of Pakistan. For this purpose, the current research was conducted in two phases; in the first phase, primary data were collected through a well-structured interview schedule from the users of mobile banking. In the second phase, primary data were collected through structured interviews from the mobile industry financial experts. This study found that mobile banking brings economic benefits for individuals, companies and countries. These economic benefits lead to bigger economic effects such as an increase in GDP growth, more foreign direct investment, remittances, increase in government’s tax base, creates new businesses, employment generation and transparency in transactions. It is concluded that access to finances through mobile banking leads to the country’s GDP and the entrepreneurial activities.
Vacunas basadas en neoantígenos y control del cáncer: perspectivas
Authors: Murillo Moreno Raúl Hernando
Published: January 2021

La supervivencia global y la calidad de vida son objetivos primarios del tratamiento del cáncer. El desarrollo de terapias blanco promovió el concepto de tratamientos personalizados, los que se han evaluado principalmente mediante desenlaces centrados en el tumor y han tenido foco en tumores de baja frecuencia y estados avanzados. La inmunoterapia rompe esta tendencia y genera expectativa por su efecto en la supervivencia global y su potencial uso en una gama amplia de tumores. Dentro de esta, las vacunas basadas en neoantígenos han mostrado alta eficacia y seguridad debido a su afinidad con células T y su elevada especificidad. Basado en sus principios biológicos se revisa su posible impacto en la carga de enfermedad según la relación entre potencial inmunogénico y prevalencia por tipo de tumor, el posible efecto en la práctica clínica por su combinación con otras modalidades de tratamiento, y el efecto en el acceso al tratamiento dado su proceso de desarrollo y producción y la disponibilidad de información propia.
In memoriam Jose Fernando Robledo
Authors: Duarte Carlos Alfonso
Published: January 2021

Es difícil expresar los sentimientos ante la pérdida de un colega y amigo que fue parte del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) y un gran líder clínico en el campo de la mastología a nivel nacional. El Dr. José Fernando Robledo realizó sus estudios de cirugía general, cirugía de mama y de tejidos blandos en el INC desde 1983 hasta 1989 donde entró a formar parte del Grupo de mama y tejidos blandos.
Distribution and Habitat Selection of Grey Francolin (Francolinus Pondicerianus) in Swegali Game Reserve District Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: BAQI FAZAL
Published: January 2021

Animals use some habitats and quit others. It is essential to examine resource which is of great interest to the animal for its survival. Distribution and habitat selection of Grey Francolin was examined in Swegali game reserve during June 2007. Twelve line transects 200 meters wide and average 3.73 kilometers long were laid down randomly for collection of data from 06h00-20h00 and observed 58 Grey francolins singly or in pairs. Distributed of Grey francolin was observed in three of the available six habitat types including woody ravines, shrub land and agricultural fields. Chi-squared test showed that Grey francolin displayed significant habitat selection and highly significant preference for woody ravines, northerly aspects and foraged in the morning and evening, a slight drag to the afternoon was also observed. The study can contribute to planning of management interventions for the study species and its preferred habitats. It might assist policy makers to devise policies pertaining to agriculture, study species and their habitats to mitigate encroachment into marginal lands for agriculture, human settlements, use of pesticides and unregulated hunting, assessment of the effects of resource use on wild populations, planning and policy decisions for habitat management and harvest levels.
Comparative Effects of Different Types of Biochar on Physical Properties of Soil And Growth of Maize
Authors: IQBAL MUHAMMAD , YASIR MUHAMMAD , JAVED ATIF , TAUSIF SARMAD
Published: January 2021

The current pot trial was conducted to estimate the impacts of different types of biochar on the growth and nutrients availability of maize (Zea mays) and their effects on the properties of soil. Treatments including four different feedstock based biochar i.e wheat straw, rice husk, corn cob and wood bark were applied to the soil in 10 kg pots @ 1.5% w/w. The experiment was carried out using complete randomized design (CRD). The crop was harvested after the plants have completed their vegetative growth. Physiological parameters of the crop (plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll content) were measured before harvesting while shoot mass (fresh and dry) and root mass (fresh and dry) were calculated after harvesting of the crop. The data showed a significant difference when compared with the control. Plant height was significantly increased from 140cm (control) to 159.9cm in T4 (wood bark biochar). Experimental soil was analyzed in the laboratory for NPK, water aggregate stability, organic matter and active carbon. Wet aggregate stability value of the soil was improved from 17.82% to 19.5%. Similarly soil active carbon was significantly improved from 259.33 ppm to 321.25 ppm. The data showed more significant results of wood bark biochar. Nutrient availability in the soil and plant nutrients uptake N (21.6%), P (31.25%) and K (45%) was increased as a results of biochar incorporation in the soil.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: January 2021

Under Cao Xueqin's delicate and ingenious writing style,in the Dream of the Red Chamber, Da Guan Yuan’s winding path leads to a secluded quiet place with mountains and rivers, bridges and corridors, pavilions,flowers,plants and trees, which contains rich humanistic and poetic connotations, making people aspire to it. Because there are many contradictions in the records of the Jia's mansion in lots of literary fictions,the writers also hold their own opinions that the debate about the prototype of Da Guan Yuan has always been a hot issue of Redology. Shui Xi Zhuang culture is an outstanding part of Tianjin culture, and the culture in connection with the Dream of the Red Chamber is no doubt a new highlight part of Shui Xi Zhuang culture. “The Prototype hypothesis of Da Guan Yuan”is a new research achievement of Tianjin Redology studies with certain persuasion and influence. This paper focuses on discussing and appraising, which is full of positive significance to deepening the extensive and profound specialized field —Redology and Jingu culture.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

SoYi is considered to live in the OdaeShipGuk period and wrote the book named ShipYukTangPum, which introduced the new tea drinking method OkChaBub. OkChaBub did the very important bridging role between Tang dynasty JaChaBub and Song dynasty JumChaBub. JaChaBub grinds a tea cake into the coarse powder and boiling them in the hot pot to prepare the tea. In contrast, JumChaBub grinds the tea cake into very fine powder, and pour the hot water to make soft tea cake, and pour more hot water to make a tea using tea brush. OkChaBub is a median stage. It uses relatively fine tea powder to make a soft tea cake, and next pour more hot water to make tea but does not use tea brush. OkChaBub also uses tea bottle(or more specifically JungBuByung which has three legs) for the first time to carry hot water or to boil the water directly. Adopting the tea bottle has very significant meaning in tea history that let the people can enjoy the tea all year round even in the cold winter, which JaChaBub could not provide.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

This work is designed to make even a small contribution not merely to the opening of a new chapter in Hanja civilisation studies and the recognition and prospect of interdisciplinary platforms in Chinese humanities but to the breaking of boundaries between various levels and dimensions that could be obstacles to doing so. Therefore, as a cultural studies researcher who has been standing on the cross-disciplinary border for quite some time, I seek to explore the borders of language studies, cultural studies, and urban studies, traversing those of some Hanja using societies, and even those between the East and West. As a first step to this end, the next chapter is comprised of three steps: outlining the dictionary definitions of a pair of Sino-Korean words, ‘city (都市)’ and ‘culture (文化)’ in South Korean, Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese and English; revealing the similarities and differences between the four preceding languages; and making the comparison between them and English. The work then explains the social-historical contexts of another pair of Sino-Korean phrases, ‘cultural city (文化都市)’ and ‘urban culture (都市文化)’ commonly used in contemporary South Korean society, analysing how much it has gone against the dictionary definitions seen in the previous chapter and, as a result, how destitute the language life of South Korean language public has been. In the last analysis, a tentative conclusion is drawn by urging that such an attempt as this be ultimately a call for the transition ‘from epistemological statics to ontological dynamics’.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: January 2021

Lu Xun is a great modern Chinese writer, thinker and revolutionist. “Complete works of Lu Xun’s Short stories” contains all Lu Xun’s novels. These novels mostly describe the tragedy of ordinary people in the bottom society and criticize the “numb soul of Chinese people”, hoping to wake up the world and arouse people’s thinking. Lu Xun’s literary creation has not only become the precious ideological and cultural classics of the Chinese nation, but also become the beneficial spiritual food and valuable ideological heritage valued by the Korean people and academic circles. Lu Xun’s novels have been translated and introduced in Korea for a long time. This paper makes a comparative study of the Chinese and Korean versions of the Complete works of Lu Xun’s novels. Through the analysis of the translation strategies and skills of vocabulary and sentences, this paper aims to find out some problems that should be paid attention to in the novel translation and the handling methods that should be used for reference in the future.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA BULANG DALAM PENGOLAHAN JAHE BUBUK INSTAN SEBAGAI ISIAN KLEPON
Authors: . Mulyono
Published: January 2021

Bulang village is one Prambon One village in the district, Sidoarjo regency. Some businesses Namely society has many souvenir shops Typical klepon Bulang village. Activities that can be done to review increasing knowledge PKK is pengolahaan TOGA And to Adding innovation and creativity as the Biodiversity Variation cake klepon to review the utilization of the findings of Plant TOGA Namely ginger instant powder for a review to inform as increase knowledge shown to the PKK , Its activities KKN PPM method used is Demonstrations Namely deliver material and practice. Target Success junlah Trainees can be said to be Good. Training goal achievement can be said to be good. There is an increased knowledge of participants about Processing From the instant powdered ginger as stuffing klepon. Target Achievement Yang has planned material can be said to be very good. Participants ability hearts penguasan Good material. Submission of materials with Demonstration And Also Participants Participate practice.
PENYULUHAN PROGRAM POKOK TANAM TOGA MAHASISWA KKN-PPM UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA DI DESA BULANG PRAMBON SIDOARJO
Authors: Ladyawati Erlin
Published: January 2021

Toga is an important thing to be aplication. Toga is a plant that has particularly many functions or can be meant by multi-purpose plants that can be applied in a household or community. Garden utilize unused for planting toga is a useful thing to do. TOGA (Plant Medicine Family) is a good thing to do, especially to improve the quality of health of people who use it as a plant gardener plants medicine family. Utilizing the plant medicine family of a good thing at the same time benefit from simple things become things much beneficial for conservationists or growers plant medicine family. Finally, many familys growed plant medicine family in the his house with many fariety plant medicine family, example jahe plant, kencur plant, onion plant, garlic plant and etc. So, we as a big family KKN-PPM University PGRI Adi Buana feels appriciate to people in the Bulang-Prambon.
PENANAMAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TOGA (BUNGA ROSELA, DAUN INGSULIN, DAUN AFRIKA, DAUN BINAHONG, MAHKOTA DEWA, DAUN DEWA, BUNGA MENTEGA)
Authors: Budiono Sunu Catur
Published: January 2021

Related to the health of rural communities a wide range of medicines here TOGA program implemented because the plant needed an alternative treatment that can be done independently to create an environment and a healthy society. TOGA is the cultivation of plants that have medicinal properties housing. Parks family medicine is essentially a piece of land either in the yard, garden, or fields used to cultivate plants that have medicinal properties in order to meet family needs will be drugs. In addition to planting program will be completed subsequent processing of TOGA investment process with a wide range of processing results. Hopefully the use of TOGA able to create a society that is able to maintain good health with traditionally.
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN SAYURAN MENJADI SMOOTHIE DAN ICE CREAM SAYUR
Authors: Widayanti Nila , Maimurni Santa , Mulyadi Dita Sari , Ratnasari Noviana Dwi Putri , Aisyah Siti , Syahria Nukmatus
Published: January 2021

Sayur adalah warisan leluhur Indonesia dan secara tradisional dapat dijadikan pengobatan. Sayuran sebagai potensi sumber daya alam Indonesia perlu dilestarikan, dengan cara membuat inovasi baru jamu dalam bentuk smoothie dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan manfaat jamu di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menarik orang agar mencintai produk warisan leluhur yang hampir dipinggirkan oleh produk pasar modern belakangan ini. Melalui inovasi baru ini, diharapkan animo masyarakat khususnya Desa Kepuh Kemiri, Tulangan ketertarikannya terhadap jamu dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena mayoritas masyakat di desa Kepuh Kemiri, Tulangan bekerja sebagai petani penghasil sayuran. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa dusun di Desa Kepuh Kemiri, Tulangan yaitu RT.03 dan RT.09, dengan cara sosialisasi produk dan cara kerja produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada minat yang tinggi dari masyarakat desa Kepuh Kemiri, Tulangan dalam membuat smoothies nabati. Diharapkan mereka dapat mengembangkan inovasi baru dalam pembuatan sayuran sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN GURU PAUD DALAM MENANGANI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) DI PAUD
Authors: Rafikayati Ana , Badiah Lutfi isni , Mudhar Mudhar
Published: January 2021

The purpose of identifying and assessing children with special needs training is to improve: 1) early childhood teacherâ€™s knowledge about types of special needs children, 2) skills of early childhood teacher in identifying special needs children, and 3) skills of early childhood teacher in assessing special needs children. This activity was attended by 20 early childhood teacher from Peek A Boo School and Permata Bunda Schools in Sidoarjo. The methods used in training activities are lectures, group discussions, and practices. The results of this activity were obtained that after attending the training: 1) there was an increase in the knowledge of early childhood teacher regarding the types of children with special needs from 65% to 90%, 2) The skills of  teachers in identifying also increased, from 10% to 55% able to identify children with special needs , and 3) an increase in assessment activities of children with special needs, from 10% to 50%. Thus, this training can effectively increase the knowledge and adequacy of early childhood teacher to identification and assessment activities of children with special needs.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN PENYEDAP RASA ALTERNATIF DI DESA JANTI SIDOARJO
Authors: Cahyaningtias Sari , Martsacanita Debora , Fitria Nona
Published: January 2021

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) umumnya dikenal sebagai micin/ vetsin atau penyedap rasa yangbanyak digunakan sebagai penambah rasa gurih pada makanan-makanan secara luas.Penggunaan MSG secara berlebih dan berkelanjutan ini dapat meningkatkan kadar garam dalamtubuh dan juga dapat menyebabkan berbagai jenis penyakit, seperti pusing, gatal-gatal, hipertensi,gagal ginjal, dan obesitas. MSG dapat diganti dengan penyedap alami yang memiliki rasa lebihnikmat dan menyehatkan. Pada program pengabdian ini diperkenalkan penyedap rasa alternatifberbahan baku daging ayam. Penggunaan daging ayam sebagai bahan dasar MSG di Desa Janti,Sidaorjo dikarenakan ketersediaan bahan baku yang cukup besar dan dapat dijangkau olehseluruh lapisan masyarakat. Daging ayam sendiri mengandung protein yang baik untuk kesehatan.Sosialisasi pembuatan penyedap rasa di Desa Janti melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK dan perangkat desa.Antusiasme dari sosialisasi ini terlihat dari keaktifan tiap-tiap peserta. Program lanjutandilakukan oleh pada ibu-ibu PKK Desa Janti secara mandiri berbekal pengetahuan yang telahdidapat dari sosialisasi dan dibantu oleh perangkat desa.
PELATIHAN LITERASI BAHASA INDONESIA TERINTEGRASI BAHASA IBU BAGI GURU KELAS AWAL
Authors: Dowa Bili Kristoforus
Published: January 2021

Pelatihan literasi bahasa Indonesia terintegrasi bahasa ibu bagi guru kelas awal Sekolah Dasar(SD) di Kecamatan Wewewa Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, NTT dilatarbelakangi adanyahasil kajian Pengembangan Kapasitas dan Analisis Pendidikan (ACDP) yang menemukan masalahbahwa anak-anak di Sumba cenderung memakai bahasa ibu. Selain itu, ditemukan 53% guru diSumba hanya lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dan 10 dari 12 guru Kelas 2 tidakmendapatkan pelatihan pengajaran membaca. Realita ini diperpuruk dengan 42% kepala sekolah,hanya lulusan SMA. Hasil kajian ini menyebabkan gap antara siswa yang cenderungmenggunakan bahasa ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan guru lulusan SMA. Dampak gap tersebutyakni pengajaran baca-tulis oleh guru menjadi kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu, guru kelas awalmembutuhkan pelatihan pembelajaran literasi terintegrasi bahasa ibu. Hal ini dipandang sebagaisolusi urgen persoalan tersebut. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah guru memahami pentingnyapembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan mengintegrasikan bahasa ibu pada kelas awal SD,memahami dan terampil menerapkan metode Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan (MMP)terintegrasi bahasa ibu dalam pembelajaran kelas awal, memiliki keterampilan menyusun media(kartu huruf, suku kata, dan kata) bahasa Indonesia mengintegrasikan bahasa ibu, dan memilikipemahaman-keterampilan menggunakan penilaian MMP dengan menggunakan format dan rubrikpenilaian.
A Feminist New Historicim Reading Of The Portrayal Of Hot-Spring Geishas In Yasunari Kawabata's Snow Country
Authors: Rochmawati Dyah
Published: January 2021

Geisha adalah topik yang menarik tentang sejarah dan keindahan wanita Jepang. Geisha sering disalahartikan sebagai prostitusi namun seniman-penghibur (entertainer) tradisional Jepang.
Kemampuan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya Dalam Memecahkan Soal Matematika Diskrit
Authors: Prayitno Lydia Lia
Published: January 2021

LPTK merupakan salah satu penghasil tenaga kependidikan yang berkualitas. Salah sam komponen yang penting adalah kemampuan mahasiswa calon guru dalam memecahkan masalah, khususnya pada mata kuliah matematika diskrit.
mengembangkan karakter anak usia dini melalui permainan tradisional
Authors: Hasiana Isabella
Published: January 2021

dewasa ini terjadi perubahan pada aktivitas bermain anak yang lebih suka dengan permainan modern berbasis teknologi seperti video games.
PERILAKU PEMILIH DALAM POLLING REKTOR UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: January 2021

Hal  menarik  dari  fenomena  politik  ini  adalah  tidak  semua  orang civitas akademik UNIPA Surabaya dalam melakukan Polling Rektor UNIPA Surabaya tidak   sepenuhnya   hadir,   masih   bersifat    ogah-ogahan,   acuh   tak   acuh,   tidak memperdulikan, tidak suatu hal yang luar biasa dan menarik,   banyak  menghabiskan waktu ditempat kerja, kegiatan semacam ini dianggap sebagai kegiatan rutin empat tahun sekali, mau memberikan suara hanya menjalankan kewajiban sebagai gugur wajib. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Memberikan penjelasan tentang citra masing-masing kandidat terhadap perilaku pemilih pada Polling Rektor UNIPA Surabaya. 2) Mendeskripsikan efektivitas Visi dan Misi masing-masing kandidat terhadap perilaku pemilih pada Polling Rektor UNIPA Surabaya. 3) Mendeskripsikan pesan yang disampaikan masing-masing kandidat perihal menyentuh akar permasalahan terhadap perilaku pemilih pada Polling Rektor UNIPA Surabaya Tahun 2015. Adapun target dari peneliti berupa jurnal yang ber-ISSN yang dipublikasikan dalam Jurnal Buana Pendidikan yang diterbitkan FKIP Univ. PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya Pada penelitian ini pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif interaksi simbolis, semua perilaku manusia pada dasarnya memiliki sosial meamings ( makna-makna sosial). Data yang akan dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian, yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dalam bentuk verbal (kata-kata dan perilaku dari subjek penelitian yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian). Sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari dokumen, foto, dan benda-benda yang digunakan sebagai pelengkap data primer. Analisis yang digunakan adalah ada tiga tahapan yang akan dilakukan dalam menganalisis data dalam penelitian, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi menyentuh         permasalahan  yang  disampaikan  masing-masing kandidat dalam Polling.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL TIDAK TERCAPAI PADA SISWA KELAS 1 DI SD JARANAN, BANGUNTAPAN, BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dhalu M A , Anrada Aprinaldo
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tidak tercapainya perkembangan sosial anak dan untuk mengetahui tidak tercapainya perkembangan emosional anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualtitatif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 1 SDN Jaranan dengan jumlah 20 orang. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 1 kali. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa siswa kelas 1 SDN Jaranan mengalami keadaan baik sosial maupun emosional yang bermasalah seperti mengacu kepada indikator wawancara peneliti tentang penyesuain diri dalam bersosial, kurang nya berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya, keadaan siswa ketika ia dimarahi oleh guru, menyebabkan berperilaku sensitif  dilingkungan sekolah. Keadaan ini peneliti temukan ketika dilapangan. Dari semua hal ini peneliti dapat memberikan analisis bahwa mengatasi anak yang keadaan sosial emosional nya tidak baik, bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan stimulus, perhatian maupun pendekatan secara langsung kepada anak yang mengalami hal tersebut. Maka dari hal itu mengatasi ketidak tercapain dari sosial emosional anak bisa dilakukan bersama-sama baik oleh guru dan orang tua sehingga anak bisa memiliki keterampilan sosial emosional yang baik dalam bersosial dilingkungannya
KORELASI ANTARA KEMANDIRIAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Lestari Ila , Kusuma Arie Purwa , Arihati Desy Bangkit
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kemandirian dengan hasil belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi dikelas Vlll SMP PGRI 285 Jonggol.         Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriftif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes, berupa angket pernyataan dan tes obyektif dengan 30 butir soal . Skor  benar bernilai 1 dan skor salah bernilai 0. Uji persyaratan analisis data meliputi uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji liliefors dengan hasil Lhitung  = 0.122 ; Ltabel = 0.162 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 untuk variable X. Dan Lhitung = 0.122 ; Ltabel = 0.162 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 untuk variable Y. Berarti semua populasi berdistribusi normal.Uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus Korelasi Product Moment dengan hasil perhitungan rhitung = 0.96 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 25,1 %. Berdasarkan uji signifikan diperoleh thitung = 3,54, sedangkan t tabel = 1, 701 dengan demikian terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan kemandirian dengan hasil belajar matematika pada materi relasi dan fungsi di kelas VIII SMP PGRI Jonggol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kemandirian dengan hasil belajar pada materi relasi dan fungsi di kelas Vlll SMP PGRI Jonggol sebanyak 25,1%.

 Kata kunci : Hasil belajar, Kemandirian Belajar, dan Korelasi.
PROFIL DAYA TAHAN KARDIORESPIRASI VASCULAR ATLET PUTRI FINSWIMMING KU C DAN D DRAGON WIRA YUDHA KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2019
Authors: SUGENG IMAM , ISWAHYUDI NANDA
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui profil daya tahan kardiorespirasi vascular atlet putri KU C-D finswimming pila guburnur jawa timur 2019. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan Tes Lari 1000 meter (TKJI). Populasinya adalah seluruh atlet putri finsswimming Ku C dan D yang mengikuti kejunas piala gubernur jawatimur 2019 yang berjumlah 14 atlet penyumbang mendali.. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 14 atlet putri. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Statistik deskriptif adalah statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskriptifkan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 14 atlet putri finsswimming Ku C dan D yang mengikuti kejunas piala gubernur jawatimur 2019  yang melakukan Tes daya tahan kardiorespirasi vascular ini diukur menggunakan lari 1000 meter. Hasil data yang diperoleh akan dimasukkan ke dalam nilai norma Lari 1000 m kebugaran jasmanai yang kemudian dijadikan patokan untuk mengetahui daya usia 13-15 tahun.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Tingkat daya tahan kardiorespirasi vascular seluruh atlet putri finsswimming Ku C dan D yang mengikuti kejunas piala gubernur jawatimur 2019 diketahui terdapat 5 atlet memiliki tingkat daya tahan kardiorespirasi vascular kategori sangat dengan persentase 35%, dan terdapat 9 atlet memiliki tingkat daya tahan kardiorespirasi vascular kategori baik dengan persentase 65%, dan tidak atlet yang memiliki tingkat kesegaran jasmani dalam kategori sedang, kurang serta kurang sekali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasannya, maka dapat diambil suatu simpulan sebagai berikut: untuk mendapatkan mendali emas dalam setiap kejuaraan maka atltet diharuskan harus memiliki daya tahan yang sangat baik.