bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUASAAN STRUKTUR BAHASA INGGRIS : MENGASAH KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI ISI DAN PESAN PADA TEKS BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI GURU SDN DESA SEMANGAT DALAM 3 BARITO KUALA
Authors: Hengki Hengki , Ratna Ratna
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pelatihan penguasaan struktur bahasa Inggris yang ditujukan untuk guru-guru SDN Semangat dalam 3 di Barito Kuala. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan guru dalam memahami teks berbahasa Inggris, mengenali jenis kosa kata, dan merangkai kalimat dengan baik. Dengan penguasaan yang lebih baik terhadap bahasa Inggris, diharapkan para guru dapat mentransfer pengetahuan dengan lebih efektif kepada murid-murid, memperluas cakupan informasi, dan berkomunikasi lintas budaya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan pelatihan intensif di sore hari setelah jam pengajaran selesai, dengan peserta pelatihan adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, para guru, dan karyawan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam memahami teks berbahasa Inggris, yang berdampak positif pada pengajaran dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan dalam memahami teks bahasa Inggris tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan dan mempersiapkan siswa untuk tantangan global di masa depan.
PEMELIHARAAN INSTALASI LISTRIK BANGUNAN KAMPUS UNISKA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI RESIKO KEBAKARAN AKIBAT KEGAGALAN KELISTRIKAN
Authors: Mu'ammar Rais , Irfan Irfan , Faridha Moethia , Lisdawati Ayu Novia , Trianiza Ice
Published: June 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada pemeliharaan instalasi listrik pada sebuah bangunan sebagai upaya strategis untuk mengurangi risiko kebakaran yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan instalasi kelistrikan. Kegiatan ini meliputi serangkaian proses pemeriksaan dan perawatan instalasi kelistrikan yang ada di bangunan tersebut. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemeliharaan instalasi listrik yang baik dan benar di lingkungan kampus tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan signifikan dalam hal keamanan instalasi listrik di kampus UNISKA telah tercapai. Inspeksi yang dilakukan secara berkala mampu mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki sejumlah potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan kelistrikan dan bahaya kebakaran. Adapun kesimpulan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bahwa pemeliharaan instalasi listrik secara rutin merupakan langkah yang efektif dalam mengurangi risiko kebakaran akibat kegagalan kelistrikan di lingkungan kampus tersebut. Pangabdian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan model untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan serupa di institusi pendidikan lainnya agar mampu menciptakan lingkungan kampus yang aman dari risiko kegagalan kelistrikan yang dapat berisiko kebakaran.Kata Kunci: Kelistrikan, Instalasi, Pemeliharaan
Transakcje sprzedaży chłopów w powiecie mohylowskim w pierwszej dekadzie XIX wieku
Authors: Skrabacz-Nejman Ewelina
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, peasants are becoming the subject of scientific studies more and more often. The problem of selling the peasants became an important part of current historical research on rural population. This issue takes an important part within the scope of social history but also history of economics. The aim of the research was to describe phenomenon of selling the peasants in microscale of Mohylów Podolski poviat within Podillia Province of Russian Empire during the first decade of 19th century. At that time Podillia was already an integral part of Russian Empire however it was still under strong social and cultural influence of recently fallen Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. A source query in the court books of the Civil Chamber of the Land Court of the Mohylów Podolski poviat revealed 24 commercial entries regarding the sale of serfs. Transactions were expressed in both Polish zlotys and rubles. There is a great deal of variation in transaction values; from 29 to 100 rubles (from 200 to 700 zlotys) for male souls, from 13 to 30 rubles (from 90 to 210 zlotys) for a female soul and from 46.5 to 47.5 rubles (from 325.5 to 333 zlotys) for whole family. The differentiation of transaction values in individual categories could result from the age, health and qualifications of a peasant. The main reasons for the sale were: immediate financial need, repayment of previous credit obligations or compensation in the event of the marriage of the subjects and the related departure to another owner.
The education of Polish children deported to the USSR and evacuated to the near and Middle East during World War II
Authors: Roguska Agnieszka , Roguski Rafał , Madej Anna
Published: June 2024

The text describes fragmentary education gained by children deported from the territory of Poland occupied by the Soviet Union to the forced labour camps and kolkhozes. They were subsequently evacuated from the USSR to Iran and other countries controlled by Great Britain. The release of such a large group of people from Gulag camps and places of isolation was an unprecedented situation in the Soviet system, and the presence of such a large number of civilians along the regular military units being formed at the time was unexampled in history. The authors illustrate education methods and conditions of Polish youth released with their families from Gulag camps and locations of compulsory labour together under the so-called amnesty. They provide details regarding the young refugees’ health issues, numerous cases of starvation to death or symptoms of post-traumatic stress (PTSD ‒ post-traumatic stress disorder). They present the problems with the evacuation itself and confront the standards of living and expulsion from Soviet Russia with a highly positive reception of refugees on the Persian land. They indicate their further fate, including the creation of orphanages and schools, as children in the USSR were deprived of the opportunity to learn. It was important to depict extremely difficult, frequently provisional attempts at schooling Polish youngsters against the background of historic events.
Ocena poziomu zrównoważonego rozwoju krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej na tle UE-27 – wielowymiarowa analiza porównawcza
Authors: Stec Małgorzata , Grzebyk Mariola
Published: June 2024

The paper presents a multidimensional comparative analysis of the level of sustainable development of Central and Eastern European countries that are EU members. The research was based on the Eurostat database for 2020, including a set of 22 variables determining the social, economic and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. The research method used was the zero unitarization method. The results of the research conducted confirm that in 2020 the countries of Central and Eastern Europe were diversified not only in terms of the general level of sustainable development, but also in its individual dimensions. Among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Slovenia, Estonia and Poland had the best situation in terms of the overall level of sustainable development. On the other hand, Lithuania, Bulgaria and Romania, had the worst. The research also confirmed that the strongest side of the surveyed countries was the environmental dimension of sustainable development.
Polskie wątki kommemoratywne w ukraińskiej polityce pamięci – na przykładzie nazw ulic miast obwodowych Galicji Wschodniej po 1991 roku
Authors: Szczepański Jan , Szczepańska Marta
Published: June 2024

This article presents Polish naming threads among the streets of the largest cities in Eastern Galicia – Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil after 1991. Before World War II these were Polish voivodeship cities, culturally dominated by Poles and Jews. Nowadays they are dominated by Ukrainians, who for the last 30 years have been trying to form their ambiguous historical policy. The politics of memory in these cities are conducted in two ways – on the one hand, they are shaping the symbolic landscape based on commemorating figures, organisations, dates or incidents related to Ukrainian nation-building processes, and on the other hand, they are returning to the multicultural heritage. A relevant thread are the names of streets and squares commemorating persons and organisations connected with Polish culture, which are still functioning and their number is increasing. The text indicates the reasons for this phenomenon, as well as the social and political implications arising from it.
NATO enlargement to the East and the war in Ukraine from the American perspective
Authors: Jureńczyk Łukasz
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the legitimacy of justifying the outbreak of war in Ukraine by expanding NATO to the East after the Cold War. The study was conducted from the American perspective. The main research problem is the question of whether, from the point of view of American scholars and experts, post-Cold War NATO expansion to the East was a strategic mistake and was responsible for the current war in Ukraine. There is no consensus among them whether NATO enlargement after the Cold War was an error and led to Russian aggression in Ukraine. Most of them, however, dispute such a statement, rejecting Moscow’s accusations that the United States and the West are accountable for the current situation in Ukraine.
Tekst favierski literatury rosyjskiej emigracji pierwszej fali: Arkadia wygnańców
Authors: Brzykcy Jolanta
Published: June 2024

The article is dedicated to representations of a French village of La Favière in the first-wave Russian émigré literature and painting. The objects of study include S. Chernyy’s poetry, A. Kuprin’s Gouron Headland and M. Tsvetaeva’s poems. Emphasis has also been placed on the epistolography, memoiristics and paintings of Russian emigrants visiting the village. Various Favière’s images are treated – by analogy with Toporov’s St. Petersburg text –as a Favière text: an integrated system of texts, created within a specific time frame and within the boundaries of the semiosphere, characterized by a high degree of consistency in terms of code, context and addressee, understandable to a specific population and containing a detailed baggage of meanings. The way in which Favière is presented as locus amoenus, makes the Favière text unique. In the system of local texts of Russian émigré literature, connected by the motif of foreignness as locus horribilis, Favière is a rare example of Arcadia found in exile.
Neural network architectures in data sequence analysis: diagnosis of Reinke's oedema and Laryngeal polyps
Authors: Szkoła Jarosław
Published: June 2024

In this review paper, we focus our attention on presenting selected neural network architectures dedicated to the analysis of sequential data, in particular to support the diagnosis of Reinke's oedema and laryngeal polyps. The research discussed here is located in the area of clinical computer decision support systems (CDS) based on the use of artificial recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for speech signal analysis. RNNs are able to predict time series due to their memory and local recurrent connections. In the experimental part, Elman-Jordan artificial neural networks are used, whose characteristics are speed and accuracy in pattern learning allowing real-time decision-making. In the review presented here, one important theme is the use of Bezier curves for preprocessing the speech signal, leading to data reduction and noise elimination. Elman-Jordan networks significantly speed up the learning process and show high classification accuracy in laryngopathy diagnosis.
OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE İÇ MÜŞTERİLERİN MARKA SADAKATİNİN İNCELENMESİ: MARKAYA OLAN GÜVENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ
Authors: İlze Sinan , Sinsoysal Bahaddin
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, iç müşterilerin marka sadakatini görgül olarak incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda iç müşterinin markaya sadakatini açıklamak için oluşturulan modelde işletme özellikleri bağımsız, marka özellikleri ve markaya duyulan güven de seri aracı değişken olarak yer almaktadır. İç müşterilere yönelik kapsamlı çerçeve, marka sadakati olgusuna farklı bir bakış açısı sunma potansiyeline sahiptir. Nitekim iç müşteriler, dış müşterilere kıyasla ürünler ve firma hakkında daha fazla bilgiye ve fiziksel yakınlığa sahiptir. Bu özelliklerinden dolayı, iç müşterilerin işletme ve marka hakkında daha yüksek bir bilişsel farkındalığa sahip olması muhtemeldir. Bu da marka sadakatini daha net bir şekilde açıklamak için önemli bir bağlamsal argüman sunmaktadır. Bu çerçevedeki modeli operasyonel hale getirmek için, Almanya'daki otomotiv endüstrisinde farklı görev ve pozisyonlarda çalışan personel üzerinde bir anket araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket araştırması ile 880 birimden oluşan bir veri seti elde edilmiştir. SPSS 26.0 ve Process Macro eklentisi kullanılarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA), doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ve hipotez testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular, marka ve şirket özelliklerinin markaya ilişkin güven ve marka sadakati üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etki ettiğini göstermektedir. Yine aracı değişken konumundaki markaya olan güven de bağımlı değişken olan marka sadakati üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etki etmektedir. Ayrıca hem Baron ve Kenny’nin nedensellik analizi hem de çağdaş Bootstrap yöntemleri çerçevesinde yapılan aracılık testi neticesinde markaya olan güvenin de bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide tam aracılık rolüne sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Voices of Women Public Healthcare Workers amidst the Armed Conflict in Southern Philippines
Authors: Jr. Ramel Rambe , Andrei Maranda Jiddo , Veloso Karen , Junior Mangarun Abdullah , Santillana Lynuel , Orias Jessica
Published: June 2024

Background: Healthcare workers face hazards and risks that are inherent in their job. However, the most tragic and perilous encounter for these professionals in the Southern Philippines occurred when Maute-ISIS insurgents took over the Islamic City of Marawi in the Province of Lanao del Sur. Methods: This study delves into the experiences of women public healthcare workers at the time of human-induced conflict using a qualitative phenomenological research design. Results: Data revealed that they experienced fear, anxiety, flashbacks, and trauma, though they were accustomed to hearing gunshots, as claimed. Furthermore, they have exhausted all means to survive, helped one another, and served their constituents despite being in a terrible situation. Conclusion: Disturbances can be seen on the physical, emotional, and mental levels as typical reactions to an unwelcome and terrifying situation. Camaraderie among Muslims and Christians became evident in times of trouble, such as the armed conflict. In addition, the respondents demonstrated their zeal to serve, notwithstanding the perilous situation. Setting up institutional policies on disaster preparedness for human-induced crises is beneficial for sound crisis management.
TÜRKİYE’DE BENDİR KONUSUNDA YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Kaya Onurcan
Published: June 2024

Bendir, Türkiye’de farklı müzik türlerinde amatör ve profesyonel düzeyde icra edilen bir perküsyon çalgıdır. Geleneksel Türk müziğinin icra edildiği resmi ve gayrı resmi kurumlarda yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olan bendirin aynı zamanda güzel sanatlar liseleri, konservatuvarlar ve güzel sanatlar fakülteleri gibi eğitim kurumlarında eğitimi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Günümüzde geleneksel Türk müziği dışındaki türlerde de icra edilen bendirin, icra ve eğitim ortamlarındaki yoğunluğunun aksine akademik düzeyde aynı yoğunlukta araştırma konusu olmadığı söylenebilir. Bendir konusunda tamamlanmış iki yüksek lisans ve bir sanatta yeterlik tezi lisansüstü tez tespit edilmiştir. Bu tezlerin üçünün de bendirin icra tekniğine yönelik birer çalışma olduğu görülmektedir. İcra tekniği ve performans konuları çalgılara ilişkin yapılan çalışmalarda ilk akla gelen konu olmakta ancak bir çalgının tarihsel, organolojik ya da kültürel olmak üzere diğer yönlerden de ele alınmaları oldukça önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de müzik alanında sayıları artan lisansüstü programlarında ve disiplinler arası olarak da bendir konusunda gerçekleştirilecek çalışma sayısının artması, bu çalgıya ilişkin bilgilerin bir sistematiğe ulaşmasını sağlayacak ve icra ve eğitim yönünü de geliştirecektir.
ПРОСТОРОВІ ПРАКТИКИ У КОНТЕКСТІ ТВОРЧОГО ЖИТТЯ КОМПОЗИТОРІВ ХІХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Minenko Kateryna Petryvna
Published: June 2024

Мета роботи – дослідження впливу міського простору на творчі біографії митців ХІХ, виокремлюючи місто як специфічне культурне середовище з безпосереднім впливом на творчий потенціал митців. Методологія дослідження спирається на метод наукового коментаря, який вперше був розроблений у сфері музичної культурології С. Тишко і є новітнім напрямком сучасної гуманітаристики, націленим на аналітичний коментар листів, матеріалів преси, мемуарів та власне музичних творів, інших свідчень митців, тощо. Застосування біографічного методу дозволяє розглядати творчість композиторів крізь призму загальновідомих фактів, що сприяє пошуку взаємозв’язку між буденними практиками і творчою біографією. Теорія повсякденності допомагає нам краще сформувати власне бачення проблематики подорожей митців завдяки дослідженню їх повсякденного життя у закордонних мандрівках. Наукова новизна полягає у звертанні до повсякденності композиторів ХІХ століття з підкресленням факторів перебування у міському середовищі. Завдяки цьому виникає можливість розглядати повсякденність та міське середовище в одній поняттєвій площині. В результаті, аналіз творчого процесу композиторів крізь призму їх повсякденних дій зумовлює новий підхід до вивчення творчих особистостей конкретних композиторів. Висновки. Одним з факторів впливу на творчість митців постає урбаністичне середовище та простір, який їх оточував протягом певного періоду перебування в тому чи іншому місті. Тому в даному дослідженні постає необхідним звернення до урбаністики як інструменту аналізу соціального та просторового життя, адже ця наука постає одним із фундаментальних складників усвідомлення повсякдення та сприяє його глибшому розумінню. Це видається актуальним й у тому випадку, коли йдеться про особливості романтичного мислення композиторів ХІХ століття. Таким чином, даний підхід демонструє актуальність обраної теми, тому що вивчення повсякденних практик композиторів ХІХ століття все ще не є дослідженим на достатньому рівні, адже міське середовище є одним з важливих чинників впливу на свідомість композиторів зазначеного періоду.
ВПЛИВ СВІНГУ НА УКРАЇНСЬКУ ЕСТРАДНУ ПІСЕННІСТЬ
Authors: Tesler Tamara Mykolayivna
Published: June 2024

Мета роботи є висвітлення процесів впливу свінгу як джазової складової на українську естрадну пісенність. Методологія дослідження спирається на мистецтвознавчий та аналітичний методи. Наукова новизна. У статті охарактеризовано тенденції впливу свінгу і взагалі джазової музики та джазового вокалу на розвиток української естрадної пісні. Виявлено основні концепції впливу свінгу, скет-вокалу, імпровізації що до української естрадної пісенності. З’ясовано, що українська естрадна пісня обмежено включає джазові елементи. Важливим фактором є вибір мови поетичного тексту: англійська мова більш спрямована на джазовий свінг та ритмічну моторику, тоді як українські тексти виявляють схильність до «кантилени». Розкрито що свінгування, джазова імпровізація та гармонічна складова стали невід’ємною частиною естрадних виступів, естрадного вокалу, надаючи музикантам можливість проявити свої технічні та музичні здібності. Висвітлено особливості діяльності світових джазових вокалістів та окремих сучасних вокалістів України, творчість яких характеризуються різноманітністю стилів та течій. Висновки. Усвідомлена до середини XX століття у всьому світі глобальність джазу як стилю нового інтонаційного вираження та його стилістичного спрямування – свінг, розширило слуховий кругозір як творців, так і споживачів естрадно-пісенної лірики. У специфічних умовах джаз, як явище і поняття засуджувався, що вкотре сприяло ототожнення естради і джазу, формуванню у свідомості слухача якогось «гібридного» пісенного жанру, що визначається як естрадно-джазовий. Сучасний вплив джазу на українську естрадну пісню можна визначити як впровадження джазу в сферу поп-культури та синтетичний контекст цих взаємовпливів, де джаз ефективно поєднується з іншими стилістичними складовими. Таким чином джазова імпровізація, свінг та гармонічна складова вплинули на розвиток творчого потенціалу світових музикантів, зокрема українських, і сприяли виникненню унікальних та оригінальних музичних образів.
INFLUENCE OF CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURE (10°C AND 28°C) ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AMOXICILLIN TRIHYDRATE
Authors: B. M. Kartika  , B. Marwoto  , E. Rismana  , S. Kusumaningrum  , Firdayani  , P. Yunianto  , M. D. Rahayu  , R. Azhar  , Nuha  , Hasan
Published: June 2024

The crystallization process was one of the crucial processes in amoxicillin trihydrate production. This research used two different temperatures in the crystallization process: low (10°C) and room temperature (28°C). The room temperature process does not require a chiller and an easy-to-maintain temperature, so it was significantly efficient when scaled up to pilot scale or higher. This research investigated the influence of crystallization temperature on the physicochemical properties of amoxicillin trihydrate. The HPLC analysis showed that amoxicillin purity at low temperature (99.83%) and room temperature (96.04%) meet the standard requirement (90.00-105.00%) by Pharmacopeia. Crystallization at room temperature had a smaller yield value and larger particle size, but density, water content, FTIR, and XRD analysis were not significantly different.
The Influence of Leadership Style on Organizational Culture at SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Muspawi Mohamad , Rahman K. A.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the potential impact of the principal’s leadership style on organizational culture at SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi. Participants in this research consisted of all 47 teachers at the school, with data collected through questionnaires and documentation. To ensure the accuracy and precision of analysis, use the SPSS application for data analysis. The findings of this research show that there is a significant relationship between the principal’s leadership style and organizational culture, as evidenced by the correlation coefficient and significance value (sig) of less than 0.05. The t test further confirms the significance of the coefficient thereby providing further evidence of a significant relationship between the principal’s leadership style and organizational culture at SMA Negeri 3 Muaro Jambi. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the important and noteworthy role of leadership style in shaping organizational culture. The uniqueness of this research lies in confirming the influence of leadership style on organizational culture at SMA 3 Muaro Jambi, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding in the educational institutional context.
Implementation of Risk Management with the ISO 31000 Approach in an Effort to Improve the Performance of Educational Services
Authors: Febiyanti Herlina , Yuniar Dwi Candra , Yiharodiyah Lisa , Anwar Syaiful
Published: June 2024

The implementation of a rapidly developing library service system can create threatening risks caused by the failure of library managers to assess the source of risk threats. Risks can take the form of events and conditions that result in disruption of information services and the decision-making process stops. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of library service risk management at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic Library using the ISO 31000 approach to determine the factors that influence the implementation of library risk management, especially in library material management activities. Library risk management at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic Library has been implemented to anticipate various sources of risk threats by carrying out risk assessment, risk mitigation and risk evaluation activities through the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) in general.
The Influence of Situational Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Environment on Soldiers’ Performance
Authors: Sipahutar Amos Pedro S , Ali Yusuf , Madjid M Adnan , Putro Resmanto Widodo
Published: June 2024

The 2nd Supply and Transport Batallion has the main task of providing supplies, maintenance and services by land, water or air. In carrying out its duties, the Battalion is still experiencing several issues. Some of these issuses caused soldiers’ performance to decline. The research aims to analyze the influence of situational leadership style, motivation, and work environment on soldier performance. This study will use a quantitative verification analysis, that is testing the hypothesis through processing field data. Besides that, exploratory descriptive analysis was also carried out. Researchers sorted out 30% of the sample from 380 soldiers, so that there were 114 samples. The sampling technique is Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation, while data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that situational leadership style, motivation, and work environment have a positive and significant effect on soldier performance. Situational leadership style has a dominant effect on soldier performance.
Analyzing Students’ Adversity Quotient to See Students’ Deductive Reasoning Capabilities in Solving Mathematical Problems on Linear Program Materials
Authors: Fajria Syifah , Huda Nizlel , Maison Maison
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine and characterize students’ use of deductive reasoning when addressing mathematical problems using linear programming that is based on the Adversity Quotient. This kind of study is qualitative and descriptive. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling employed in this study. There were three different sorts of pupils in class XI IPA I SMA Negeri 5 Batanghari: Quitter, Camper, and Climber types. There were 19 total participants in the study. Each category was represented by one subject, resulting in three students who were chosen as research subjects. Questionnaires, interviews, and tests of problem-solving were the research instruments employed in this study. The processes of (1) Reducing the data, (2) Presenting the data, and (3) Concluding were used to evaluate the collected data. The research’s findings demonstrate that Quitter-type kids are capable of performing calculations based on rules or formulas to comprehend difficulties. Still, they are unable to meet the problem-solving markers when it comes to formulating logical conclusions and gathering direct evidence. Students who are camper type can compute using rules or formulas to comprehend problems, plan, and carry out plans, but they are unable to double-check. Students cannot meet the issue-solving markers when they are gathering direct facts and generating logical conclusions. Students who are climber types can satisfy deductive reasoning requirements by comprehending problems, making plans, carrying them out, and double-checking.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Tax Obligations of P2P Lending Providers
Authors: Pratiwi Ratna Ika , Nuryanah Siti
Published: June 2024

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is a form of lending in which individuals or businesses borrow and lend money without involving traditional financial institutions as intermediaries. P2P lending operators have the additional administrative burden to withhold and reporting lender's interest in the Periodic Income Tax Return 23/26. The aim of research to analyze how the tax obligations of P2P Lending operators are implemented based on the six principles of ease of administration and four maxims uses a qualitative method with a case study approach at the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI). The results of this research show that the implementation of Withholing tax on interest has fulfilled the principles of certainty, simplicity, convenience, efficiency and equality, however there are still notes of things that need to be improved from a regulatory perspective by the DJP and from an administrative perspective by P2P lending operator.
“The Time of My Ideas is Ahead”: The Significance of V.I. Vernadsky’s
Axiological Principles for the Methodological Searches of Modern Historical Studies.
Authors: Lubkov A. V.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights the importance of the following problems: man
and the universe, progress and regress, absolute and eternal, reversibility and
irreversibility of time, values and meanings, thus turning the reader to V.I. Vernadsky’s
historical and philosophical reflections. These categories are an integral part of the
methodological apparatus of historical research. Appealing to them, the historian
realizes certain principles of historical research. For example, the application of the
principle of historicism inevitably implies the involvement of the researcher in the
social and cultural context of the studied epoch, which in turn entails a number of
problems such as objectivity and subjectivity, spatial and temporal analysis, historical
memory, continuity of history, “catching up” and “advancing” historical development,
Eurocentrism and so on. Therefore, V.I. Vernadsky’s approaches concerning, first of
all, the value-sense understanding of history, the role of man in the surrounding reality,
and the prospects for the development of science are not only important for the modern
researcher, but can be widely implemented in the methodological practice of modern
historical science. The study is based on the sources of epistolary genre enabling to
define V.I. Vernadsky’s life and research position, as well as the works of the scientist
revealing the process of his scientific search and methodological reflections, including
those related to the substantiation of the moral ideal.
Specifics of Assessing Students’ Achievements in
Foreign Language Learning in a Mixed-Level Groups
Authors: Rypakova V. G. , Fakhrutdinova A V.
Published: June 2024

The study presented in the article focuses on the typical problems arising
from the unified approach to the assessment of students’ knowledge of a foreign
language disregarding their initial level of foreign language proficiency. The aim of the
study is to develop an optimal approach to assessing knowledge considering the starting
level, intermediate and final goal of mastering the program of the whole foreign
language course. It is suggested that at the initial stage of learning in a mixed group
the emphasis should be placed on the individual progress of the student, then the
practical implementation of the differentiated approach at the stages of current and
final control is described, the key principles in the assessment are investigated and
implemented. The article presents a step-by-step description of the testing of the
proposed approach. The research methods include the study of methodological and
psychological literature, the system of identifying the language level of students, the
method of analysis and synthesis of experience and practices of teaching a foreign
language in groups with different levels of language competence formation, the
empirical method of observation of the learning process, conducting a survey among
students, the method of analysis and description for fixing the effectiveness of the
proposed approach. The practical significance of the work implies the possibility of
implementing the proposed approach to assessment as an effective mechanism for
motivating students to learn a foreign language, creating a psychologically comfortable
learning environment, a means of objective control and setting learning objectives,
contributing to the training of specialists in international relations who speak a foreign
language at the required high level.
Problem of Forming Electoral and Political Culture: A Teacher’s
Perspective.
Authors: Baykhanov I. B.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problem of the forming electoral and political
culture. The article is aimed at presenting the results of the study conducted among
the teachers of general educational institutions in the Chechen Republic. The article
presents the author’s view of the problem of forming the electoral and political culture.
The author substantiates the choice of methodological approaches to form the
electoral culture of a future teacher. According to the author, it is necessary to use the
hierarchical structure of methodological bases, allowing to analyze this phenomenon
comprehensively. On the basis of the presented methodological approaches, the author
analyzes the system of forming factors in the formation of electoral culture. The author cites and analyzes the results of the questionnaire conducted with the teachers of the
Chechen Republic and gives an interpretation of the results. The conducted survey
makes it possible to form an idea about the attitude of the teachers working in the
regional educational space to the problem of forming the electoral and political culture.
Investigation of the Reasons for Motivation to Study Chinese at Confucius
Institutes in Russia in the Context of Globalization.
Authors: Lanju Qiao
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of the spread of the Chinese language in
Confucius Institutes in Russia in the era of globalization. It examines the main motivating
factors for learning Chinese. Attention is drawn to the increasing interest in China in Russia,
to the study of the Chinese language. The relevance of the research is due to the growing
interest in the Chinese language in Russia due to the direct interest in China, its ancient
culture, as well as for the development of professional skills and career growth. The purpose
of the study is to study the reasons for the spread of the Chinese language in Confucius Institutes in Russia in the context of globalization. To achieve this goal, the activities of the
Confucius Institute at the Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) were studied, as well as a
survey of students was conducted According to the results, the main motives for choosing are
related to interest in Chinese culture (including its individual manifestations), possible career
prospects and the desire for self-development. The results obtained make it possible to more
effectively build the learning process at the Confucius Institute in Russia.
S.S. Prokofiev. His Mentors and Teachers.
Authors: Mariupolskaya T. G.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the relationship of Prokofiev with his mentors and
teachers, which influenced his development as an outstanding composer and performer.
The article notes the role of his communication with his mother, a pianist, and his first
teacher, R.M. Glier, in his musical development as a child. The article presents material
describing the work of the teachers who taught him at the St. Petersburg Conservatory:
A. K. Lyadov and N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov in the theory department, A. N. Yesipova in
the piano class, N. N. Cherepnin in the conducting class. The main achievements of
these musicians in terms of the development of national musical art are outlined. Ways
of interaction of the pupil and the teacher on the way of acquiring the school of
professional mastery are stated.
Practice-Oriented Training of Future Teachers in a Pedagogical University
Authors: Yarulov A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article considers one of the most relevant issues of solving the problem
of organizing practice-oriented training of future teachers in a pedagogical university.
Negative aspects associated with forming such important self-organizing qualities of
personality as independence, discipline, self-control and self-responsibility in students
are marked and suggestions for improving the processes of practice-oriented training
of future teachers in higher educational institutions of pedagogical profile are presented.
Major concepts such as professional and personal culture, psychological and
pedagogical attitudes subject-developing method are defined. Issues, connected with
the formation of sense, target and instrumental (organizational and managerial)
settings of professional and organized activity of a future teacher, are covered in details.
The subject-developing way of forming professional and personal culture of a future
teacher is offered to apply for these purposes. The experience of implementing a
complex program “Future teacher’s immersion in professional and personal culture”
is presented. Specially designed and successfully tested forms and methods providing
enriching development of subjective potentials of a personality, such as “Technique of
Conclusion and Implementation of Agreement on Educational Interaction”, technique
“Personal Plan-Program of Professional and Personal Development”, technique
“Integrative Construction of Classroom and Independent Study” as well as forms and
methods of semantic therapy are offered
The Policy of the German Colonial Administration in African Colonies
Authors: Filin S. A.
Published: June 2024

The article explores the colonial policy pursued by the German Empire in
the African colonies. Africa was the region where the largest and most importan colonies for Germany were located. The author sets himself the task not only to analyze
the organization of the colonial authorities in various regions of Africa, but also to
consider the main actions of the administrations and their role in the entire colonial
policy of the German Empire. Based on the analysis of the memoirs of German
governors and field commanders, as well as the involvement of published documents,
the process of establishing German power in the African colonies is analyzed. In the
article, the author also provides a description of each of the German colonies to form
an idea about them. The author gives a description of the colonies, the relationship
between them and the metropolis. Since all the colonies existed for the export of raw
materials to the mother country, the economic goals in each colony are also considered.
The German guard troops, whose importance for maintaining power and security in the
region is beyond doubt, are shown as the part of the “system” of the colonial
administration. The article provides information not only about their functions, but
also about the membership, command and structure. In addition, the article considers
such aspects of colonial administrations as taxation, the abolition of slavery and
Christian missions, which were the most important part of the entire colonial policy of
the German empire.
Actual Methodological Tendencies in Linguistic Studies
Authors: Kostrova o. A.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analytical overview of the trends that have
emerged in the interdisciplinary methodology of linguistic research at the beginning
of the 21st century. The trends are identified by analyzing the theoretical statements
of the papers delivered at the international conferences held in 2022, the related
publications, as well as by interpreting the examples given by the authors. The
main methodological trend is defined as the search for cognitive foundations of
intuitively perceived linguistic phenomena in their interaction with extra-linguistic
factors. The correlation of communicants’ conceptual systems in non-conflict
communication, in the discourse of “scientific diplomacy”, in the styling of
scientific discourse, in the associative experiment, in the analysis of grammatical
concordance, and in corpus studies is considered. The tendency is implemented in the joint use of quantitative and qualitative-interpretative, system-linguistic and
system-cultural methods.
Methodological Culture of a Teacher-Researcher in the Field of Theory
of Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Galskova N. D.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the structural and content aspects of the concept
“methodological culture” of a teacher-researcher in the field of language education.
Based on the critical analysis of available scientific experience in the field of
methodological science and methodology links, the author substantiates the registry of
methodological knowledge and methodological skills necessary for quality design,
construction and evaluation of methodological activity in the sphere of language
education.
Analysis of the Equivalence of Russian Business Terms in the
Persian Language
Authors: Parvizi Moghaddam E. M.
Published: June 2024

One of the difficulties faced by Iranian translators is the translation of sales
contracts from Russian into Persian. Despite the fact that Russian-Persian dictionaries
largely contain suitable equivalents, there are also not only different equivalents for the
same term in Russian, but even the absence of such equivalents. Therefore, in many
cases, the meaning of these terms cannot be translated into Persian through a literal
translation. In this article, in addition to the definition of each term taken from
particularized interpretative dictionaries of the Russian language (legal, economic,
commerce, accounting, etc.), and equivalent terms in Persian dictionaries. The results
show that most terms need to be translated with additional words (25 terms), about 10
terms have the same meaning in both languages, and 5 terms contain Arabic language.
The paper provides examples illustrating each group.
Lexical Representation of the Phenomenon “Inclusion” in Modern
German
Authors: Pisarenko N. N.
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of lexical units in German,
which represent the phenomenon “inclusion”. The choice of the research topic is
connected with the fact that human culture is based on inclusion nowadays. The fact
that this cultural phenomenon is unique is evidenced by the fact that in the XXI century
inclusion affects all aspects of the human environment. It develops and evolves in
educational, training, social, technological, design and other contexts, acquiring
expanded meanings and displayed in new words and expressions. Scientific novelty of
the research lies in the identification of lexical representations, included in the lexicalsemantic field of inclusion of people with disabilities, as well as in the study of features
of their word- and phrase-formation with subsequent systematization and compilation
of characteristic models of flowcharts, according to which they are formed. The
relevance of the research is due to the need for a more complete study of lexical units
of this phenomenon, which is widely represented in the modern German language.
Insufficient study of the vocabulary related to people with disabilities, as well as the
lack of works on this topic, confirm the importance of the research. During the work the
following research methods were used: analysis of the selected material; observation;
comparison; systematization; classification according to the subject, as well as to the
composition of the word, its structure; induction and deduction. The main method of
research was the method of field structuring of vocabulary. As a result of the work it
was found that the lexemes-representatives of the lexical-semantic field of inclusion of
people with disabilities in the German linguistic culture are derivatives and composites
to a greater extent.
Precedent Names Pertaining to the “World Literature” Source Domain
Features of Introduction in Teen Novels
Authors: Pasternak P. D.
Published: June 2024

The article considers examples of the use of precedent names with the source
domain “world literature” in two cycles of teen novels: “The Mysterious Investigations
of Sally Lockhart” by F. Pulman and “The Mysteries of Flavia de Luce” by A. Bradley.
The given text fragments are analyzed from the point of view of the functions performed
by the precedent names (based on E.A. Nakhimova’s classification). The genre of
teenage literature is a transitional link from children’s literature to adult literature, so
it contains both references to the heroes of fairy tales and references to the characters of works that have become classics of world fiction. Since the novels under study take
place in different historical epochs, and the main characters come from different social
classes, the empirical material allows the authors to identify differences in the frequency
of the use of precedent names from fiction, depending on the above-mentioned
parameters. The same characteristics of the works considered determine the presence/
absence of the author’s intra-textual explanation relating to the precedent names.
Students Evaluation of Faculty: Linguistic and Axiological Perspective.
Authors: Anisimova A. T.
Published: June 2024

The article considers a speech genre borrowed from American and Western
European educational tradition, which is an axiologically oriented text of a student’s
comment on the teacher. The article continues the study of evaluative speech genres of
educational discourse, considering the problem of speech genre borrowing from an
axiological perspective. The aim of this study is a linguistic and axiological analysis of
students’ public evaluative utterances commenting on their attitude to teaching. Speech
borrowing is one of the least studied problems in linguistics, which determines the
relevance of the present study along with the importance of the sphere of education
itself for the culture of society as a whole. Based on the communicative and semiotic
concept of speech genre, the author identifies and analyzes the value aspects of student
evaluation of teaching quality, identifies general and national specific features of
English- and Russian-language evaluation texts, identifies and describes factors of
conflictogenic evaluative statements of this genre, distinguishing features of functioning
of pragmatic category of categorization in Russian- and English-language evaluative
texts. The article reveals the absence of clear speech-genre criteria in Russian students’
evaluative comments unlike in English-language practices, which can be explained by
the fact of speech genre borrowing and the lack of relevant speech-genre competence
in the Russian-language educational discourse. The article considers the linguistic and
ecological aspect of this speech genre from moral and ethical and legal points of view.
The article reveals the dependence of the linguistic form of conceptualization of
negative evaluation on communicative and ethical competence, the formation of which
depends on the conceptual certainty of the speech genre. The author concludes that the
utilitarian and pragmatic borrowing of communicative patterns from a foreign culture
can be a threat to the spiritual and moral state of society.