bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Green Nano-synthesis: Salix alba Bark-Derived Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle and their nematicidal Efficacy against root knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Ahmad Sidra , Ahmad Mian Afaq , Umar Fazal , Munir Iqbal , Iqbal Neelum , Ahmad Nayab , Ahmad Gulzar , Ijaz Muhammad , Rahman Zia ur , Shah Syed Jehangir , Iqbal Hamza , Rehman Ateeq Ur
Published: September 2024

Background: Plant parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are considered major agriculture pests, causing significant damage to crops by directly targeting the plant root system to prevent water and nutrient uptake. One of its major species, Meloidogyne incognita, is considered a serious threat to agriculture crop production worldwide. The current study was intended to evaluate the potential of Nanoparticles synthesized from Salix alba bark extract as nematicidal agent.Methods: Phytochemical analyses of Salix alba bark extract were conducted, and nanoparticles of the same extract were synthesized and characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) techniques. Results: The qualitative phytochemical analysis of Salix alba bark extract revealed the presence of phenolics, flavonoids, reducing sugars, and saponins. When applied on juveniles of the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita, the nanoparticles demonstrated a dose and time-dependent impact. After 24 hours, the highest concentration (1000 µg/ml) of nanoparticles exhibited the greatest mortality, reaching 82.2%, while the lowest concentration resulted in a mortality rate of 34.5%. Similarly, at the 48-hour mark, the highest mortality (92.2%) was observed with 1000 µg/ml of nanoparticles, whereas the lowest concentration yielded a mortality rate of 54.5%. Extending the observation period to 72 hours, the mortality rate peaked at 98.33% with the highest nanoparticle concentration (1000 µg/ml), and the lowest mortality rate was recorded at the lowest dose, amounting to 72.5%. These results underscore the dose and time-dependent efficacy of Salix alba bark-derived nanoparticles against Meloidogyne incognita. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Salix alba bark can be an effective agent against plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Further experiments are recommended to study the impact of these nanoparticles on other biotic stresses.
Feeding deterrence and larvicidal effects of latex serum and latex-synthesized nanoparticles of Calotropis procera against the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis
Authors: Mohamed Nadia. H. , Ali Ahmed. M. H. , Tawfik Amer I. , Ismail Mady A. Ismail , Abdel-Mageed Wael. M. , Shoreit Ahmed A. M.
Published: September 2024

Background: Spodoptera littoralis is an important agricultural pest; thus, knowledge about the effect of latex serum and latex-synthesized nanoparticles of Calotropis procera on this species can assist in its management.. Nanotechnology is currently taking root in the agriculture economy as a substitute for pest management that is targeted, safe, and effective. The repellent and antifeedant efficacy of C. procera latex serum and its nanoparticles against S. littoralis fourth instar larvae was investigated in this work.Methods: The process of synthesizing silver nanoparticles has been carried out, followed by their subsequent characterization. The objective of this study was to assess the antifeedant properties of the latex serum and its nanoparticles against the 4th instar larvae of S. littoralis through the implementation of a bioassay.Results: With rising latex serum content, the proportion of repellency and hunger rose. In comparison to insects injected with latex serum, utilizing nanoparticles of LAgNPs with this larva via injection resulted in much increased mortality.Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, insects injected with LAgNPs died at a substantially higher rate than insects injected with latex serum. LAgNPs was efficient against S. littoralis larvae and can thus be utilized to specifically control the pest.
Overlapping Analysis of People's Housing Savings Program (Tapera) and Additional Service Benefits (MLT) According to Legal Perspective in Indonesia
Authors: Windari Windari  , Sapto Hermawan
Published: September 2024

The Public Housing Savings Program or what is known as Tapera has become a national polemic which is starting to become unsettling among the Indonesian people. The People's Housing Savings Management Agency (BP Tapera), which until now seems to only collect public funds through savings with a savings scheme that is still unclear. By looking at this problem, the author found that the Additional Service Benefits program that previously existed and could run exactly the same as the Tapera program with income tax cuts for each taxpayer, this shows that it would be more effective if there was just one program so that there would be no inequality. According to the Minister of Manpower's Regulation regarding the procedures for granting, requirements and types of additional service benefits, it is stated that the type of additional service benefit can be in the form of a housing mortgage, which to date not all people use.
Optimising Law Enforcement Against Money Laundering Offences
Authors: Pribadi Prasaja  , H. Abdul Razak
Published: September 2024

White-collar crime has developed to a transnational level that no longer recognises the territorial boundaries of the state. The form of crime is also increasingly sophisticated and neatly organised, making it difficult to detect. Criminals always try to save money from their crimes through various means, one of which ismoney laundering. In this way, they try to launder illegally obtained money into a form that looks legal. With this laundering, criminals can hide the true origin of the funds or money from the crimes they commit. This research is focused on library studies or document studies, because this research is mostly carried out on secondary data, and Primary Data as a complement, the data to be obtained in this study are collected by means of: Library research The library material referred to consists of primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations related to the title of this research and the Criminal Code. Similarly, secondary legal materials are studied in the form of scientific works of experts including research results (including theses and dissertations) related to the title of the researcher and using Qualitative Data.
Social Innovation of Tubanan Agrocycleforestry: Community-Based Empowerment Practices for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Wahyu Mahaputra  , Ahmad Ilham  , A. Khoirul Anam  , Miftah Arifin
Published: September 2024

Social innovation is often considered to have great potential to encourage sustainable development and transformation towards more sustainable economic practices. Many companies in preparing community empowerment programs with an orientation that is simply considered good at the start, even just to meet the interests of certain parties, but do not plan what benefits are targeted so that they quickly become obsolete. In order not to be left behind, companies must form a business model, embrace many parties, create sustainable programs from year to year, and prepare an exit strategy carefully. This article discusses social innovation practices in the PT PLN UIK Tanjung Jati B TJSL program based on the social innovation process model and empirical practice. This article contributes to improving the concept of social innovation, how social innovation succeeds and what factors encourage its emergence and growth.
The Impact Of Moving The State Capital To East Kalimantan For The Autonomous Status Of DKI Jakarta
Authors: Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani  , Wicipto Setiadi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the status of DKI Jakarta after the plan to move the National Capital to East Kalimantan. We know that before the plan to move the National Capital, the center of Indonesia, both in terms of government, economy and resources, was centered in the DKI Jakarta area. Of course, after the construction of the National Capital in East Kalimantan, precisely in the North Penajam Paser area, the center of economic government and resources will gradually be moved to the Kalimantan region. This is where the position of DKI Jakarta, which was previously the National Capital, will change status to become a province in general and will give rise to several domino effects that will follow when DKI Jakarta's status no longer becomes the National Capital of Indonesia. The data collection method was carried out by studying literacy and statutory regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out what the future status of regional autonomy will be for the DKI Jakarta region after the move of the National Capital.
Efforts To Counter Terrorism Crimes In Indonesia
Authors: Yolla Veronica Sembiring  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Muhammad Azhali Siregar  , Muhammad Mujahidin ZA  , Wildan Fahriza
Published: September 2024

Indonesia needs to get rid of terrorism once and for all. This journal aims to describe and analyze using the approach of various efforts to counter terrorism crimes in Indonesia. The research method used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to present an overview of terrorism and several strategies to combat this crime in Indonesia. The formulation of the problem based on the description of the background above is as follows: what are the factors of terrorism crimes in Indonesia and how to overcome terrorism crimes in Indonesia. Terrorism is a disturbing phenomenon. Efforts to counter terrorism crimes carried out by the Government are implemented through repressive efforts. There are five factors that cause terrorism crimes in Indonesia, namely: tribalism, nationalism/separatism, poverty and inequality and globalization, non-democracy, violations of human dignity and religious radicalism.
Recognition of Electronic Signatures in Proving Civil Procedure Law in Indonesia
Authors: Syaiful Bahri  , Moh. Zeinudin  , Miftahul Munir
Published: September 2024

This research is normative legal research that uses a normative judicial approach. The research results show that: (1) There are differences of opinion between judges, e-commers and notaries. regarding the strength of proof of a signature on an electronic document in proving civil procedural law in Indonesia. Judges and e-commers are of the opinion that electronic documents that have been signed with an electronic signature have the same evidentiary power as authentic deeds made by authorized officials, after the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Meanwhile, the notary is of the opinion that an electronic document signed with an electronic signature only has the power of proof under the hand, because it does not meet the requirements as an authentic deed, that is, it does not appear before an authorized official; and (2) Settlement of disputes resulting from non-fulfillment of the agreement can be resolved using a court or an institution outside the court, but e-comers generally use institutions outside the court because it is considered easier and faster to resolve and the costs are cheaper.The use of an electronic signature on an electronic document can guarantee the security of an electronic information message, which uses a public network, because electronic signatures are created based on asymmetric cryptography technology. From this research, there are differences of opinion regarding the evidentiary power of electronic documents signed with electronic signatures that are used as evidence in trials. The use of an electronic signature on an electronic document can guarantee the security of an electronic information message, which uses a public network, because electronic signatures are created based on asymmetric cryptography technology. From this research, there are differences of opinion regarding the evidentiary power of electronic documents signed with electronic signatures that are used as evidence in trials. Furthermore, electronic signatures need to be certified so that they have evidentiary power such as authentic deeds and there is no need to carry out digital forensic tests in the evidentiary process at trial.
Legal Analysis of the Provision of Rehabilitation to Narcotics Abuse in Tanjung Pura Class IIB Detention Center
Authors: Krisley Jerani Sembiring  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: September 2024

The Tanjung Pura Class IIB Detention Center is one of the UPTs under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights which carries out Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation is an effort to restore and restore narcotics abuse/addiction to health in the sense of physical, psychological, social and spiritual/religious (faith) health. With this healthy condition, it is hoped that they will be able to function normally again in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to find out the legal basis for providing rehabilitation sanctions in legislation, implementing rehabilitation. In accordance with statutory regulations and the effectiveness of rehabilitation implementation at the class IIB Tanjung Pura detention center. This research is included in analytical descriptive research with a type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the research results, it is known that the legal basis and regulations related to rehabilitation of convicts and drug abusers are Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Implementing Rehabilitation Medical for addicts, abusers and victims of narcotics abuse. SEMA Number 4 of 2010, concerning the placement of drug abusers, victims of abuse, and narcotics addicts into medical and social rehabilitation institutions and SEMA Number 3 of 2011 concerning the placement of victims of narcotics abuse in medical and social rehabilitation institutions, implementation of rehabilitation in class IIB prisons in Tanjung Pura refers to statutory regulations related to the rehabilitation of perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse, including medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation, until the inmates have completed their criminal term. Implementation. Rehabilitation at the Tanjung Pura class IIB detention center is quite effective in healing, educating and sensitizing prisoners, where prisoners are cured of addiction with medical rehabilitation and their personality and psychology are restored with social rehabilitation. So that after completing their prison term, inmates can return to living a normal life in society.
Efforts to Implement Cybercrime Offences in Using Social Media
Authors: Ahmad Zulqarnain Hasibuan  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

Knowing how legal remedies are in the use of social media, social media has become a phenomenal and inseparable need for the Indonesian people. Some of the features possessed by social media include uploading statuses, sharing news pages, chatting, audiovisual communication and other features. Even though all people's behavior on social media platforms has been regulated by law, criminal acts as cybercrime still occur. Cybercrime is an unusual form of crime, in fact this crime can not only harm society, but can cause losses, and the peak can even destroy a country. This information age is often referred to as the digital revolution through technological developments and the development of communication tools. The internet is an information and communication technology that is most often encountered in human activities. The internet is one for surfing in cyberspace without any restrictions, a network that is very easy to access. The Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), namely Law Number 19 of 2016 Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 have been applied to cyber crime.
Terrorism Phenomenon in Indonesia: Study of Theological Aspects, Ideology and Movement
Authors: Arnovan Pratama Surbakti  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Muhammad Azhali Siregar  , Ryan Fadli Siregar
Published: September 2024

Terrorism is a theme that invites the attention of many in the academics to examine the main ­aspects of ideology, theology, networks and movements. At this time, terrorism has become a global phenomenon. Terrorism has penetrated almost every country in the world, including Indonesia. As in other areas, terrorism in Indonesia also has the basics of theology and ideology and networks so that it has a strong resistance. Until recently, terrorism became one of the challenges and threats to national security. This article is to examine the development of terrorism in Indonesia, which focuses on aspects of theology, ideology and movement.
Juridical Review of the Reduction of Detention Period for Class IIB Tanjung Pura Prisoners
Authors: Benario Dasmilta Sembiring  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: September 2024

The granting of remissions for drug convicts is based on the condition of the house detainees who are overcrowded by convicts due to over capacity. Granting remission is not applied to drug convicts involved in large-scale trafficking cases, especially for big producers and airports. Tightening remissions for extraordinary crimes (Extraordinary Crime), especially for convicts of narcotics cases in Indonesia because these crimes continue to increase from year to year.The purpose of this study is to find out the legal rules regarding remission for narcotics convicts, the implementation of granting remissions for narcotics convicts in class II B Tanjung Pura prison and the obstacles to implementing the disciplinary law for narcotics convicts in class IIB Tanjung Pura prison. This research is included in the analytical descriptive research with the type of normatif juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the legal basis used in granting remission is regulated in Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Presidential Decree Number 174 of 1999 concerning Remission, Presidential Decree Number 21 of 2005 given for extraordinary events, Government Regulations Number 99 of 2012 concerning the Second Amendment to Government Regulations Number 32 of 1999 concerning Requirements and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights of Correctional Families, Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 18 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 3 of 2018 concerning Terms and Procedures for Granting Remission, Assimilation, Leave to Visit Family, Parole, Leave Before Release, and Conditional Leave. Implementation of Granting Remission at the Langkat Class IIB Tanjung Pura Penitentiary refers to laws and regulations that regulate provisions regarding remissions, during 2020 973 general remissions were granted and 1039 special remissions, in 2021 1145 general remissions were granted and 1135 special remissions and in 2022 1908 general remissions were granted and special remissions as many as 1147 people as well as obstacles to the implementation of grants remissions to inmates at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Correctional Institution come from ; internal factors such as prisoner behavior factors, human resource factors, facilities and infrastructure factors and external factors such as legal or juridical factors, administrative factors, institutional factors, and community factors.
Legal Review of The Granting of Remission to Prisoners in Class II A Langkat Prison
Authors: Christian Carlos Partogi Siahaan  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

The rights of prisoners as Indonesian citizens who have lost their independence due to committing a criminal offence, must be carried out in accordance with human rights. One of the rights of prisoners is to get a reduction in the period of punishment (remission) which is regulated in the legislation. Remission in the implementation system of imprisonment, especially concerning coaching issues, is recognised and protected by law. This study aims to determine the legal basis for granting remission to prisoners, to determine the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary and to determine the obstacles and solutions in the implementation of granting remission to prisoners in the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary. The research method used in this research is descriptive with the type of empirical legal research or field research and qualitative data analysis. The legal basis for granting remission for prisoners is regulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections and several implementing regulations. In these regulations, remission for prisoners can be given to prisoners who meet certain conditions. The stages of granting remission by submitting an application accompanied by evidence that he meets the requirements, the correctional institution will verify and evaluate the application, after the verification and evaluation process is complete, the correctional institution will make a decision on whether the inmate is entitled or not to receive remission.  The rules for obtaining remission in Indonesia should be tightened and reinforced in accordance with the applicable law without any misappropriation and intensive socialisation, training for officers, effective cooperation with authorities such as the police, prosecutors and judges and the information provided about the procedures for granting remission is correct and precise.
Social Media-Induced Cyber Bullying Behaviour Affecting Teenagers
Authors: Alvian Pradana Ambarita  , T. Riza Zarzani
Published: September 2024

Cyberbullying is bullying using digital technology. This can happen on social media, chat platforms, gaming platforms, and mobile phones. Meanwhile, according to Think Before Text, cyberbullying is aggressive and purposeful behavior carried out by a group or individual, using electronic media, repeatedly from time to time, against someone who is deemed not to easily resist this action. So, there is a difference in power between the perpetrator and the victim. The difference in strength in this case refers to a perception of physical and mental capacity. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Cyber ​​Bullying Behavior Due to Social Media Which Affects Teenagers. The physical impact of cyberbullying is that teenagers experience headaches, stomach aches, sleep disorders, fatigue, back pain, loss of appetite and digestive problems. Psychologically and emotionally, teenagers feel fear, feelings of terror, anxiety, suffering, sadness, stress and symptoms of depression. School is related to teenagers being less motivated to go to school and a decrease in concentration levels or academic grades. Psychosocially, adolescents have feelings of isolation and loneliness, exclusion and even social rejection. That a personality who is dominant and enjoys violence tends to be temperamental, impulsive, and easily frustrated and often behaves aggressively in adults. Personality characteristics have a fairly high role in a person's tendency to become a perpetrator of cyberbullying. A person with high self-esteem will show himself to have power over others. This is what makes cyberbullying perpetrators show that they are someone who is powerful by bullying weak people.
The Effectiveness of The Correctional Development Program in Changing the Behaviour of Prisoners
Authors: Orisalsalina Br Surbakti  , Syaiful Azmi Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

The social issue in giving to prisoners who have committed criminal acts of narcotics abuse is the prisoner's right to receive a reduced sentence if they have good behavior while undergoing training. In principle, remission is to create a correctional system that leads to the process of rehabilitation and resocialization of prisoners. The correctional system which started from prison then turned into a correctional system. Penitentiary institutions are no longer a place for revenge, but are a place for convict development.The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Prison Criminal Efficiency in Changing Prisoner Behavior (Study at Class III Langkat Youth Correctional Institution. A convict is a person who is serving a sentence for a criminal offense or a convict who is serving his sentence in a correctional institution where some of his freedom has been lost. Whereas the regulations regarding remissions start from Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999, the conditions for granting remissions, one of which is for narcotics convicts, are the conditions for granting remissions so that their implementation reflects the values ​​of justice.The mechanism for the process of granting remissions for narcotics crimes in Narcotics Correctional Institutions is that the stages of granting remissions are carried out by submitting an application for remission to the Minister of Law and Human Rights. Then the Head of Prisons makes an assessment with the correctional assessment team of the prisoner. The Head of Prisons and the Correctional Observer Team then held a hearing to discuss the request for remission accompanied by supporting data.
Provision of Services to The Rights of Prisoners While in Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Centre
Authors: Redi Lukisno  , H. Abdul Razak Nasution
Published: September 2024

The Correctional System has been able to change the prison system for the better by treating prisoners as subjects. This is where the human factor is more emphasised and prisoners are also increasingly valued. The Correctional System has been able to change the prison system for the better by treating prisoners as subjects. This is where the human factor is highlighted and prisoners are also increasingly valued. The hope is that after the prisoner leaves the correctional institution, the prisoner will not repeat the criminal act again or the prisoner has had a deterrent effect on the prisoner. The research used in this journal is normative legal research. Normative legal research is research that examines the laws and regulations that apply to a legal problem. Normative research with the object of study of legislative documents by studying and by examining library legal materials or can be called a study of legal science. Prisoners are people who are undergoing a period of punishment or punishment in the penitentiary, but however the prisoner is also a human being, so the human rights of prisoners must also be protected. Related to the provision of the rights of prisoners in the Provision of services to the rights of prisoners that have been in the Class II B Tanjung Pura Detention Centre including the revocation of conditional release, granting permission to leave the city, requests for medical recommendations given to prisoners, transfer at the request of their own legal counsel in the region or between regions, delegation of correctional client guidance, social rehabilitation for drug users, referral for further treatment outside the prison, legal consultation in the field of correctional services, legal aid facilities, conditional leave for general crimes and the assimilation of general crimes.
Corporate Criminal Liability In Environmental Pollution Crimes
Authors: T. Riza Zarzani  , Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Mula Sihombing
Published: September 2024

Corporate crime against the environment is a major crime and is very dangerous for human life. Even though there are laws that regulate forms of legal sanctions for corporations, in fact environmental pollution still occurs. In environmental criminal cases involving corporations, the principle of absolute responsibility should be applied, so that the application of absolute responsibility can be expanded. This means that the sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrators are not only civil compensation claims but also criminal legal protection. Legal sanctions for corporations proven to have committed criminal acts of environmental pollution include imprisonment, fines and additional penalties. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management states that the criminal act referred to is committed by or on behalf of a legal entity, company, association, foundation or organization, the threat of a criminal fine is increased by one third. The method used in this research is normative legal, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, literature, legal norms that exist in society and the data obtained. The type of research used is qualitative research which is carried out by examining literature materials in the field of law and legislation relating to legal policies for corporations that commit criminal acts of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine criminal liability for corporations that are proven to have committed environmental pollution and to determine the factors inhibiting criminal liability for corporations that have committed environmental pollution.
The Influence Of Public Pressure On The Criminal Case Handling Process
Authors: Noor Asma  , Arhjayati Rahim
Published: September 2024

The criminal justice system ideally aims to uphold the law fairly and objectively and avoid the intervention of external parties. If the criminal justice system is not carried out properly, it will lead to public distrust of law enforcers if the process is not fair and objective, increased insecurity if law enforcement is not carried out professionally and proportionally, resulting in public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The problem in this study is how the influence of public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out based on the main legal material by examining legal principles, laws and regulations, theories, concepts, and mass media news related to this research. Public pressure has a significant influence on the process of handling criminal cases. On the one hand, public pressure can encourage law enforcement to work more quickly, transparently and responsibly in handling cases. On the other hand, excessive public pressure can disrupt the legal process and hinder fair and objective law enforcement.
Challenge Implementation of General Principles of Good Government in Indonesian Government
Authors: Abdil Azizul Furqon  , Ghiska Fajari  , Wicipto Setiadi  , Taufiqurrahman Syahuri
Published: September 2024

In the social field, there are development and change condition public will impact on existence anges to the order existing laws in the country. The more its height demands society so that the Government can organize with method transparent, accountable, more responsive to the needs and expectations that exist in society, create development theory principles general good government.​ This writing focuses on the challenges faced moment implementation principle the. With use normative juridical approach, author will study in a way regulation legislation. Based on results analysis writer, then can concluded that there is a number of a must challenge resolved, first balance strength in a democratic political system, second, systemic and independent supervision by existing state and social institutions with good, third, institution the law is not yet completely independent and impartial in carry out Justice law, fourth, quality source Power still human​ not enough in carry the trust given.
Reflection on Negotiations Between Indonesia and Tesla, Inc. Regarding Electric Vehicle Investment in 2020-2024
Authors: Jason Fernando
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia rich in nickel reserves, so this has become an attraction for foreign investors to compete to invest amid a drastic increase in market demand for lithium batteries for electric vehicles. Tesla, Inc. became one of the investors who showed interest in the potential for establishing a lithium-ion battery factory for electric vehicles. Indonesia is aware of Tesla's enthusiasm in trying to conduct intense negotiations and lobbying because these MNCs have several advantages in terms of advanced features and acceleration, as well as adhering to green principles. The author's aim in raising this issue is to reflect on Indonesia's long process of building government-to-business negotiations and lobbying with Tesla, where Indonesia sees this opportunity as a step to pursue national interests. The method used in this research is based on a literature study through secondary data collection. The findings from this research are that both Indonesia and Tesla use a rational approach and integrative strategy in negotiating investment cooperation. However, Indonesia's optimistic attitude is reflected in experiencing various challenges, including competition from competitors from other countries and unsustainable nickel mining problems.
Juridical Analysis Of Dispute Resolution In Online Arisan Agreements (Verdict Number 12/Pdt. G/2020/PN. Tpg)
Authors: Muhammad Rinaldi  , Bachtiar Simatupang  , Ramon Nofrial  , Soerya Respationo  , Erniyanti Erniyanti
Published: September 2024

In today's modern era, all activities are beyond what is called technological progress, social media is now not only a medium to communicate but can also be a medium that can do investment activities. Man is called a creature homo economics (mahkluk ekonomi). This term is then now understood by most people with the meaning of a creature whose primary purpose in life is to seek profit. With the development of this era all investment activities can be done easily based on digital social media or online, one of the investment activities that can be made with online is online earnings, earnings in general is the activity of collecting money in groups formed by a member then determined how many times in a day or a week spend a month in such collection. after the money is collected then it is determined who will get the first number lottery to the end. With the development of this era online arisan activities are now also not only supported by adults but also by young people, for young people online Arisan becomes an investment choice because of the mechanisms that are quite easy, efficient, and encouraging, but not a little maintenance of this online aryan runs smoothly one of the cases of disadvantage against online arsan. The aim of this study is to find out the conclusion of a misconduct in an online arisan agreement between Umi Barokah (claimant I), Susanti (claimed II), Fransisca Irene Miranda Putty (claimer III), Erfira Meyer (claimsant IV) and the accused namely Anggie Nadia under Judgment No. 32./Pdt.G/2020/PN. Tpg. Based on the research used, the specifications of the research are descriptive. Juridical-normative, legislative, informal, and case approaches. Data collection techniques used are document studies and literature studies, with methods of data analysis normative-qualitative. Based on the results of the analysis of the settlement of non- performance in the online derivative agreement in the judgment No. 12/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Tpg, the judge's assembly rejected the petitioners' claims in its entirety because they did not meet the subjective conditions of the agreement, and the objective valid condition of an agreement is that there is no particular thing, and cause is not legal that is contrary to the law.
Sociological Jurisprudence as the Basis for Online Arbitration in Non-Litigation Alternative Dispute Resolution in Medical Dispute Cases
Authors: Hadi Zulkarnain
Published: September 2024

This study explores the application of sociological jurisprudence in online arbitration as a non-litigation alternative for resolving medical disputes in Indonesia. Sociological jurisprudence integrates the law with the social dynamics of society, which in the Indonesian context is reflected in the culture of consensus decision-making. Online arbitration utilizes technology to facilitate efficient and fair dispute resolution. This study proposes that the principle of consensus, in line with the Fourth Principle of Pancasila, can be implemented in online arbitration to achieve win-win solutions between patients and doctors or hospitals. Understanding that online arbitration is akin to consensus decision-making, led by a neutral and impartial arbitrator, is crucial for applying this concept in medical practice. The findings of this study indicate that online arbitration meets the need for a swift, precise, and mutually beneficial dispute resolution process for all parties involved.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Пономаренко Елена , Турсунов Мухаммадсохиб , Гуломов Сардор
Published: September 2024

В статье приведены сведения об информационной системе Земли, а также ее значении на сегодняшний день, а также сведения о компонентах Земельной информационной системы, условия функционирования информационной системы Земли классифицируются по ряду признаков.
O‘ZBEKISTON ARID MINTAQASI GEOEKOLOGIK HOLATINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISHNING TABIIY GEOGRAFIK ASOSLARI
Authors: Xolmurodov Shakarbek
Published: September 2024

В статье разрабатываются географические основы оптимизации геоэкологического состояния аридного региона Узбекистана отдельно для природных ландшафтов и оазисных ландшафтов. Также в работе широкое место отведено ландшафтной карте и фитомелиоративному мероприятию.
QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI BILAN SHUGʻULLANUVCHI TUMANLARNING YER TUZISH CHIZMALARINI ISHLAB CHIQISH ZARURATI, TARTIBI, TAMOYILI VA BOSQICHLARI
Authors: Xaitova Kamola
Published: September 2024

The article highlights data on the significance, components and content of the development of prospective land management schemes of agricultural lands, as well as procedure, principles and main stages of project work on the development of a land management plans for districts on agricultural directions. Discussed issues of the importance of taking into account the opinions and requirements of land users, local residents and the public when developing land management schemes, as well as solving issues of achieving economic, social and environmental efficiency, preserving the natural agrolandscape of the area, arranging agricultural land use while considering the detrimental effects of climate change.
YAYLOVLARDA GEOBOTANIK TADQIQOTLAR O‘TKAZISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: G‘aniyev Ochilbek
Published: September 2024

В данной статье представлен краткий анализ результатов геоботанических исследований, проведенных на пастбищах и сенокосах Попского гослесхоза Попского района. В ходе исследований созданы электронные цифровые карты уровня геоботанического и водного обеспечения пастбищ масштаба 1:25 000 для Попского государственного лесничества. При этом автором дана оценка растительному покрову пастбищ и сенокосов данной территории, а также предложения и рекомендации по благоустройству выявленных на этой территории деградированных участков.
YANGI YARATILAYOTGAN ARPA NAV VA DURAGAYLARI
Authors: Sarmanov Sherzod , Raxmankulov Murod
Published: September 2024

10-15% of the barley grown in our country is used as a raw material for the food industry, barley grain contains a lot of quickly digestible carbohydrates, various amino acids, proteins and minerals. Positive results can be achieved by using all available opportunities to increase the yield and quality of grain in grain farming, primarily by studying its biological properties and using high-yielding varieties. The Southern Research Institute of Agriculture is conducting a number of scientific studies on the creation and selection of promising barley varieties. For the 2022 harvest, 81 hybrids in 27 combinations were planted and studied, of which selection work was carried out in 18 combinations at the F1 junction, in 9 combinations at the F2-F4 5% mid-season junctions. 68% and 27% of late-ripening hybrids were identified and 48 hybrids were selected for the next stages of selection.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ БОНИТЕТ БАЛЛОВ ПРИ РАСЧЕТЕ НОРМАТИВНОЙ СТОИМОСТИ ОРОШАЕМЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Елтошкина Наталья , Бурхонов Нуриддин , Шукурбеков Иброхимжон
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены организация эффективного использования земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, определение ставок земельного налога, определение размеров земельной ренты, планирование урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, развитие ипотеки, стабилизация экологической экологии, а также определение Вместо нормативной стоимости земли в целом представлены вопросы, связанные с организацией эффективного землепользования.
Efficiency of the protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate in compound feeds for trout
Authors: АРТЕМОВ Р.В. , АРНАУТОВ М.В. , РОМАНОВА Н.Н. , ЛУШНИКОВ А.О.
Published: September 2024

Изучена эффективность использования разного уровня белково-витаминно-минерального концентрата (БВМК) при выращивании товарной радужной форели. Согласно результатам рыбоводно-биологических испытаний ввод 12% БВМК в состав продукционных комбикормов оказал положительное влияние на темпы роста рыбы, привел к снижению кормовых затрат и не отразился на физиологическом состоянии и гематологических показателях форели.

The effect of different levels of protein-vitamin-mineral concentrate (PVMC) in the diet of rainbow trout has been studied. According to the results of fish-breeding and biological tests, 12% of PVMC in the composition of compound feeds had a positive effect on growth rates, decrease feed costs and did not affect the physiological state and hematological parameters of fish.
Psicología y educación, aportes desde la perspectiva: conductual, y proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Moya López Carlos Fernando , López Tobar Fabián Roberto , Ortega Poveda Nelson Washington , Malla Morocho Julia Esthela , Espinoza Cacay Doris Janneth
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es aportar fundamentos: teóricos, prácticos, y vivenciales a la comunidad educativa con el fin de aportar una educación de calidad y calidez, respondiente a la compleja realidad educativa de niños, niñas y adolescentes. En un contexto de atención a la diversidad, prácticas y políticas inclusivas en el ámbito académico. El presente artículo se enmarca en sustentar la importancia de la psicología en el ámbito de la educación. Siendo un aporte vital a la comprensión de las problemáticas tanto comportamentales como de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. En la actualidad, se evidencia la necesidad de incorporar principios psicológicos en la educación; desde una perspectiva psicopedagógica que más allá de la intervención. Enfatiza en el desarrollo de los niños, niñas y adolescentes; por ende, el componente comportamental juega un rol fundamental en el aprendizaje. En el presente estudio se desarrolla una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, que permite ampliar la comprensión de la complejidad de las experiencias humanas y los fenómenos sociales; partiendo desde los procesos psicológicos básicos. Aportando un valor metodológico de alta calidad, tanto para maestros como para padres de familia, y estudiantes. Siendo estos los beneficiarios directos de esta investigación. Entre los resultados más importantes, se destaca que la psicología se materializó en las concepciones pedagógico – didácticas en la formación de docentes. En lo que respecta a los procesos de aprendizaje, la psicología se centra en las formas de cómo el alumno aprende y las posibles alternativas psicoeducativas. Uno de los principales estilos de enseñanza es el indagador. El que se enfoca en los docentes que conducen a los estudiantes a descubrir por sí mismos, el aprendizaje por medio de la investigación, el descubrimiento, y la curiosidad.
Transplante de Útero: uma revisão da literatura
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Brito Inês , Martins Renato Silva ,   Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior
Published: September 2024

Nas últimas décadas, a investigação com recurso a modelos animais e ensaios clínicos, a par dos avanços científicos no campo da cirurgia reprodutiva, permitiram a introdução do transplante de útero (TxU) enquanto tratamento da infertilidade devido a fator uterino (IFU). Assim, o TxU assume relevância clínica por ser um possível tratamento da IFU e, portanto, uma alternativa à adoção e gestação de substituição que, por diversas razões, poderão ser opções inviáveis para as mulheres. A presente revisão da literatura pretende analisar a atual evidência científica sobre o TxU e apresentar os aspetos mais relevantes sobre o procedimento.
PREVALÊNCIA DA HOSPITALIZAÇÃO E MORTALIDADE POR ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NA BAHIA (2017 - 2021).
Authors: Andrade Amanda Lara Santos , Brito Deivt da Cruz , Moraes Maiara Carla Barbosa , Oliveira Rebeca Dária Vieira de , Katalin Tamily , Sampaio Pinho , Carneiro Pedro Paulo de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A esquistossomose, com alta incidência no Brasil e especialmente na Bahia, é um desafio de saúde pública. Transmitida por águas contaminadas, afeta milhões e está ligada à falta de saneamento. Prevenir requer diagnóstico precoce, tratamento, educação em saúde e melhorias no saneamento. As políticas públicas são cruciais para melhorar as condições de vida das comunidades afetadas. O diagnóstico e tratamento regulares são fundamentais para evitar complicações graves, e os casos devem ser investigados para ações integradas entre diversos setores governamentais e sociais. Essa situação deve impulsionar a pesquisa na área para reduzir a mortalidade e hospitalizações. Objetivo: Analisar o comportamento das taxas de hospitalização e mortalidade por esquistossomose no estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2017 - 2021. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal ecológico, com dados de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021. Serão selecionados os dados de internamentos e óbitos por esquistossomose na Bahia coletados através do DATASUS e tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel, com posterior contagem absoluta e relativa utilizando estatística descritiva Resultados: Durante 2017-2021, análise de dados de hospitalizações e mortes por esquistossomose na Bahia revelou padrões notáveis. Mulheres apresentaram maior taxa de mortalidade (12%) que homens (2%). A maior mortalidade ocorreu na faixa etária de 70-79 anos. Pessoas sem informação de cor/raça tiveram 12% de óbitos entre 25 pacientes. Regiões como Alagoinhas, Salvador, Senhor do Bonfim, Valença e Vitória da Conquista tiveram mais casos, enquanto Cruz das Almas, Jacobina, Senhor do Bonfim e Alagoinhas tiveram igual número de óbitos. Esses dados destacam a necessidade de estratégias adaptadas para prevenção e tratamento da doença na Bahia.  O estudo sobre a prevalência de hospitalização e mortalidade por esquistossomose no estado entre 2017 e 2021 destacou a necessidade de intervenções específicas para controlar a doença. Observou-se maior mortalidade entre mulheres e idosos, com concentração em regiões específicas, indicando a urgência de políticas públicas eficazes e estratégias de saúde personalizadas. Recomenda-se a implementação de programas de educação em saúde e melhorias no saneamento básico, além de rastreamentos frequentes para diagnóstico precoce. Este estudo fornece uma base para futuras pesquisas e políticas públicas visando a redução da prevalência e mortalidade da esquistossomose na Bahia.