bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Advancements in Wind Energy: An Overview
Authors: Jain Ansh , Trumboo Tariq Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Wind energy is a form of renewable
energy with high potential. The researchers are
working to innovate new designs, machines,
materials, and technologies to produce power from
wind energy efficiently. This overview aims to
briefly discuss some of the recent advancements in
wind energy production. These are related to
materials, technology, machines, and structural and
design advancements. Wind energy can play a vital
role in world energy supplies. Advancements and
innovations in the field of wind energy generation
can help in its effective production.
THE BENEFITS OF USING POLYESTER MESH IMPLANT DURING ANTERIOR INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR. CASE REPORT
Authors: Mekhaeel Mekhaeel , Salem Sameh , Protasov Andrey
Published: December 2024

Aims: To find the results of using polyester mesh implant as an optimal alternative to polypropylene for open anterior inguinal hernia repair by Lichtenstein.

Case Description: We present a 53-year-old-male patient with uncomplicated right-sided oblique inguinal hernia. Reinforcement of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal was done using polyester mesh implant fixed by dacron sutures. Successful repair was achieved with reduced operative-time and smooth recovery free from complications during post-operative and short-term follow-up intervals.

Conclusions: Polyester mesh implant could be considered an optimal alternative to polypropylene for open anterior inguinal hernia repair.
What can a lymph node signal? (Our experience of using SLNB for tongue cancer)
Authors: Novozhilova Elena , Popadyuk Valentin , Chepurukha Dmitry , Akhtyrskaya Elena , Fedotov Alexander , Morozova Olga , Markzitzer Elena , Chernolev Anna , Bitsaeva Antonina , Mikhalskaia Polina
Published: December 2024

Recently, there has been an increase in publications devoted to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in oral cancer. It has been established that cervical lymph node involvement, even in small primary tumors, is an unfavorable prognostic sign and is associated with a more than twofold decrease in overall survival. This creates a need to develop new methods for detecting hidden regional metastases, which, in turn, can improve long-term treatment outcomes.

Our study included 16 patients with primary tongue cancer cT1-2N0M0 subject to selective or modified radical neck dissection, as well as radical tongue resection. Patients under 18 years of age, with previous neck surgery or radiation therapy, and with iodine allergy were excluded. Sentinel lymph node (SN) mapping was performed using the SPY-PHI Stryker navigation system, which simultaneously displays color video and fluorescence images. Tracers such as ICG (5 mg/mL) and methylene blue (10 mg/mL) were injected around the tumor, followed by a standard neck incision and measurement of fluorescence signal to identify SNs, which were then removed for histologic examination.

All patients were able to reconstruct the tongue with local tissues and there were no technique-related complications. Sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) were successfully identified in all cases, with four patients having histologically confirmed occult metastases. Nodal classification changed in three patients from cN0 to pN1 and one to pN2, and additional blue-staining lymph nodes were found in 11 patients, all of whom remained N0. The ICG sentinel lymph node method has been used in medicine since 1957 to assess organ function and angiography. ICG quickly binds to plasma proteins and is removed by the liver, making it a safe, radiation-free indicator that is less expensive than X-ray methods.

The SNB procedure with ICG NIF imaging is simple and fast, but tissue swelling may occur during the first 24 hours. However, detection of nodes through the skin is difficult in patients with normal or high body weight, since the lymphatic vessels are located deeper and are blocked by surrounding tissue. A sentinel lymph node indicates damage to a specific lymphatic channel or collector.
Ketamine and Esketamine in Treatment of Resistant Depression
Authors: Prosowski Jakub , Pośpiech Szczepan , Piotrowski Michał , Serwicki Piotr , Początek Jakub
Published: December 2024

Aims: This review aims to explore the efficacy, mechanisms, administration routes, and safety profiles of ketamine and esketamine in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression (TRD).

Methods: A comprehensive review of recent studies on ketamine and esketamine’s therapeutic applications in TRD was conducted. Sources included randomized controlled trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses from PubMed and Google Scholar.

Results: Ketamine demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects within hours of administration, with symptom relief lasting several days to weeks. Esketamine, developed as an intranasal spray, provided an alternative route, improving accessibility while delivering therapeutic benefits. Additionally, ketamine has shown rapid effects on suicidal ideation, making it a viable option for crisis management in TRD patients. Both ketamine and esketamine enhance neuroplasticityby antagonizing NMDA receptors, leading to increased glutamate release, which activates AMPA receptors and promotes synaptogenesis. Clinical studies have shown that ketamine induces an immediate surge in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and upregulates the mTOR pathway, essential for the formation and strengthening of synaptic connections in mood-regulating brain regions. Although treatment is effective in the short-term, the data on long-term safety is scarce.

Conclusions: Ketamine and esketamine represent significant advancements in the treatment of TRD, offering rapid symptom relief and neuroplastic benefits not achieved with traditional antidepressants. Future studies are required to establish long-term safety profiles and optimize dosing regimens. Overall, ketamine-based therapies provide a promising alternative for patients unresponsive to conventional treatments.
AUTOIMMUNE CICATRICIAL ALOPECIA AND THE ROLE OF TRICHOSCOPY IN ITS DIAGNOSIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Derlatka Honorata , Skowron Łukasz , Mazur Katarzyna , Sierociuk Sandra
Published: December 2024

Cicatricial alopecia represents a challenge in modern medicine. It not only results in permanent hair loss but can also be a symptom of other, more serious health conditions. It is important to note that cicatricial alopecia often co-occurs with other pathologies such as lichen planopilaris, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and scleroderma. In the course of the above-mentioned diseases, alopecia has specific trichoscopic features, that is why it is so important to use this method during diagnostic procedures.

Aims: The aim of this paper is to present the latest knowledge on alopecia in autoimmune diseases, particularly in the course of sarcoidosis, lupus erythematosus, lichen planopilaris and scleroderma.

Methods: A literature review of recent scientific articles from PubMed, Google Scholar, and National Library databases was performed.

Results: Sarcoidosis of the scalp is very rare, primarily in African-American women. It requires differentiation from lupus erythematosus or lichen planus made possible by trichoscopy and histopathological examination. Hair loss in lupus can manifest in various forms, complicating diagnosis, and requires a comprehensive evaluation to differentiate it from other hair loss conditions. Lichen planopilaris is a complex condition with various presentations requiring early diagnosis, accurate classification, and trichoscopy for optimal management. Alopecia can also be one of the first symptoms of scleroderma. Scientist suggest considering scalp morphea as a differential diagnosis of mono-focal scarring alopecia involving the scalp.

Conclusions: Prompt diagnosis and treatment are key to a better outcome and preventing further health issues.
أثر خصائص مؤسسات التمويل الأصغر على ربحيتها، دراسة حالة لمؤسسات التمويل الأصغر الأردنية
Authors: الشحادات محمد , الطراونه أوسم
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العوامل المؤثرة على ربحية مؤسسات التمويل الأصغر في الأردن، وقد اشتملت عينة الدراسة على تسع شركات للتمويل الأصغر في الأردن وهي جميع المؤسسات المرخصة من قبل البنك المركزي خلال الفترة 2018 إلى الفترة  2020.
وتم دراسة سلوك المتغير التابع الذي يمثل ربحية تلك المؤسسات باستخدام تحليل الانحدار وبواسطة برمجيات IBM SPSS 26، وقد توصل الباحثان من خلال اختبار البيانات إلى أنه يوجد هناك أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05) لحجم المؤسسة وعدد الأفرع في ربحية مؤسسات التمويل الأصغر في الأردن.كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة α ≥ 0.05 للرافعة المالية وعمر المؤسسة في ربحية مؤسسات التمويل الأصغر في الأردن.
وعلى ضوء النتائج المشار اليها، قدم الباحثان عددا من التوصيات ومنها ضرورة أن تقوم مؤسسات التمويل الأصغر في الأردن بزيادة الاستثمار في مواردها وتعزيز الوصول إلى الفئات المستهدفة واستخدام الوسائل التي تساعد في زيادة مستوى الوعي لدى المستهلكين بأهمية التمويل الأصغر وغايته وأن هدفه إنتاجي وليس استهلاكي وإن هذه التوصيات إذا أخذت بعين الاعتبار سوف تساهم في تعزيز وتطوير سوق الإقراض الأصغر وبالتالي المساهمة بشكل إيجابي للاقتصاد الأردني.
Social Marketing in Jordan: A Study of People’s Intention towards Blood Donation
Authors: Al-Bashabsheh Amin , Almrafee Mohammad
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify the potential  influence of some factors on the individuals' intention to donate blood in Jordan. The researchers used a questionnaire to collect data from 600 respondents, who visited varying medical centers, such as governmental hospitals, military hospitals, private hospitals, or other health care centers. Data were collected from 584 respondents (97.3% of the whole sample). Smart-PLS was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that both pure and impure altruism, medical incentives, recognition incentives, social marketing campaigns, and facilitators significantly influenced the intention of Jordanians to donate blood. The study recommends that those interested in the topic of blood donation should focus on the factors that motivate people to donate blood and conduct many social marketing campaigns to encourage people to donate blood as a positive social behavior in society.
Police official as a subject of administrative and procedural relations: theoretical and legal aspect
Authors: Usmanova Diana
Published: December 2024

Introduction. A wide range of tasks facing internal affairs bodies, a significant load on police officials, as well as the direct dependence of law and order on the effectiveness of their activities – all this determines the relevance of the search for ways to optimise the administrative and procedural status of a police officer. On a daily basis, police officials carry out proceedings on cases of administrative offences, regularly conduct reception of citizens (including complaints proceedings). A police official often has an official need to take part in administrative proceedings. In addition, within the framework of intra-organisational service relations, each police officer is a potential participant in disciplinary, performance appraisal and promotion proceedings. The aim of this article: on the basis of achievements of administrative-procedural theory to formulate new conclusions about the concept and content of the status of a police official as a participant of administrative-procedural relations, to classify types of administrative-procedural proceedings with the participation of police officials. Methods. General methods of cognition (comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction, system, structural and functional approach) were used in the work. Results. The concept of administrative-procedural relations, a participant of which is a police official, is formulated; types of administrative proceedings, a potential participant of which is a police official, are defined, and their classification by various criteria is carried out; some shortcomings of administrative-procedural legislation, enshrining the status of a police official as a participant of administrative-procedural relations, are revealed.
On the criteria and principles to the group methodology of crime investigation
Authors: Kuemzhieva Svetlana , Zelensky Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Introduction. This article provides a brief overview of the core theoretical issues pertaining to the group methodology of criminal investigation. The paper explores the structure of forensic methodology, focusing on the concept and classifications. The findings about the reasons for the separation of special elements of this structure are made. The article highlights the need of singling out (separation) the methodology for investigating large groups of crimes and as well as the need for research into the theoretical issues of group investigation methodology. The criteria for singling out crimes of enlarged groups are then presented and substantiated. Finally, the most common forensic features of investigation are considered. The criteria for the singling out similar criminal-legal and forensic characteristics of crimes and the methodology of their investigation have been identified and studied. The main structural elements of group investigation methodology have been identified. The difference between group methodology and private investigation methodology has been elucidated. The subject of group methodology is the features of theoretical provisions, the content of the criminal investigation of an enlarged group, and similar features in the criminal-legal and forensic characteristics of these crimes. Methods and results. The study of structural elements of group methodology revealed the necessity to explore the concept of principles. The objective nature of the main principles of group methodology was substantiated. The following principles were identified: the principle of using similar features of crimes committed by an enlarged group; the principle of combining scientific and practical recommendations of a particular investigation with recommendations designed by group methodology; and the principle of completeness of combining general provisions of methodology with private methodology. The content and significance of these principles for qualitative investigation were then examined.
On the results of the development of styles of professional activity of patrol and post police service
Authors: Kostina Lubov , Erohina Elena
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Based on the findings of the dissertation research and in order to enhance the effectiveness of operational activity of patrol and post police service officers (hereinafter referred to as PPPS), it is clear that there is a need of design and implementation of psychological training programmes focused on the development of styles of professional policing among this particular category of employees. The article reveals the structure of psychological training programme, techniques and methods used by a psychologist in working with participants, and specific features of the training experiment aimed at enhancing styles of policing of PPPS officers. Research methods: the training experiment, participant observation, testing, expert evaluation, a comparative analysis using the Student's t-test. The statistical processing of the empirical data was conducted using the software programme StatSoftStatistica 8 MR-3. Results. The research findings indicate significant changes in the professional profiles of PPPS officers: 1) the improvement of work capacity, stress resistance, organisational proficiency, the increase responsibility and confidence in non-standard decision making, flexibility in establishing psychological contact, the development of self-control and professional communication skills, which serve as the foundation for their styles of professional activity; 2) the effectiveness of operational-service activity is enhanced through professional literacy and the integration of professional-psychological actions, the construct psychological techniques of professional communication and the conscious application of mechanisms for the formation styles of professional activity.
Snapback in diamond p-i-p structure containing a small amount of n-type impurity in the i-layer
Authors: Mishima Kohei , Watanabe Akihiko
Published: December 2024

We studied the snapback phenomenon observed in a diamond p-i-p structure in detail and investigated the effect of n-type impurity concentration in the i-layer. The snapback observed in the p-i-p structure was also observed in the p-i-p structures with a very small amount of n-type impurity contained in the i-layer and in the p-n-p structure. The voltage at which snapback occurred (threshold voltage) varied with the n-type impurity concentration in the i-layer. A higher n-type impurity concentration resulted in a higher threshold voltage. These findings indicate that n-type impurities are associated with the occurrence of snapback. Additionally, there is a correlation between the threshold voltage and the substrate temperature: as the substrate temperature increases, the threshold voltage decreases. Furthermore, a high n-type impurity concentration in the i-layer results in a low leakage current. These results suggest that snapback in a diamond p-i-p structure is induced by a small number of n-type impurities in the i-layer, along with parasitic bipolar operation caused by the high applied voltage and increased leakage current.
Explore the Feasibility and Efficiency of Utilizing Plantaginaceae and Musaceae as Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) as Fuel Source
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cross River State, Faculty of Engineering, Calabar (Cross River), Nigeria., Enyia Diwa James , Eso Archibong Archibong ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dubai United Arab Emirates., Dane Enge. Osim-Asu ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cross River State, Faculty of Engineering, Calabar (Cross River), Nigeria., Enoh Maria Kaka Etete ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cross River State, Faculty of Engineering, Calabar (Cross River), Nigeria.
Published: December 2024

The conventional method of electricity generation, primarily relying on fossil fuels, have significant environmental and sustainability challenges. The widespread consumption of fossil fuels has led to the release of excess greenhouse gases (GHGs) and other toxic elements into the environment. Bioelectricity production using microbial fuel cell (MCFs) is an innovative and sustainable approach that harness the metabolic activities of microorganisms to generate electricity. This research encompasses the potential application of two species (plantain and cavendish banana) from the plant family plantaginaceae and musaceae, in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable clean and green energy. Renewable energy Technology such as MFCs, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to convert organic waste into electricity. The goal of this research is to explore the feasibility and efficiency of utilizing plantaginaceae and musaceae as a fuel source in MFCs. Three MFCs using Plantain sludge, Cavendish Banana sludge and SYSTEM 1 sludge as organic substrate for the anodic chambers were setup. The parameters considered were (A) substrate weight, (B) Time and (C) Temperature. Regression models were developed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to predict the influence of study process factors A, B, and C, on current and voltage which are the Response (output). The actual values for current and voltage for the three MFC’s were 68.4 µA and 81.9mV, 80.223 µA and 90.6mV, and, 73.65 µA and 90.67mV for Plantain, Banana and SYSTEM 1 Sludges respectively. The results show the values of the optimization for the currents and voltage of the three MFC’s to be 67.7605 µA and 92.6117mV, 107.893 µA and 109.447mV, and, 73.4518 µA and 199.454mV using plantain sludge, banana sludge and SYSTEM 1 sludge.
KANDUNGAN POLUTAN DAN UNSUR HARA MIKRO PADA DAUN-DAUN POHON DAN TUMBUHAN BAWAH DOMINAN DI TAMAN SEJATI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Karyati Karyati , Akbari Achmad Faturahman , Syafrudin Muhammad , Karmini Karmini , Widiati Kusno Yuli
Published: December 2024

Keberadaan taman kota dengan pohon-pohon dan tumbuhan bawah memiliki banyak fungsi penting. Salah satu peran penting pohon adalah dapat mereduksi polutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui jenis pohon dan tumbuhan bawah yang dominan serta kandungan polutan (timbal) dan unsur hara mikro (besi dan mangan) pada daun dan tumbuhan bawah di Taman Sejati Kota Samarinda. Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) digunakan untuk menentukan jenis pohon dan tumbuhan bawah yang dominan. Kandungan polutan dianalisis dengan metode destruksi basah dan menggunakan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Lima jenis pohon yang dominan adalah Calophyllum inophyllum, Albizia saman, Acacia mangium, Senna siamea, dan Swietenia macrophylla. Jenis tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh Alternanthera brasiliana, Justicia gendarusa, Tradescantia spathacea, Ruellia simplex, dan Excoecaria cochinchinensis. Kandungan Pb tertinggi (21,27 mg/kg) terdapat pada daun Acacia mangium, Fe (444,68 mg/kg) terdapat pada daun Senna siamea, dan Mn (223,32 mg/kg) terdapat pada daun Acacia mangium. Daun tumbuhan bawah Justicia gendarusa mengandung Pb sebesar 17,32 mg/kg, Tradescantia spathacea mengandung Fe sebesar 1659,70 mg/kg, dan Ruellia simplex mengandung Mn sebesar 110,37 mg/kg.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Persaingan Saudara Hingga Dewasa
Authors: Alfaridzi Genta Rizki , Putra Hutama Vigie Priantika
Published: December 2024

Tak jarang orang tua suka membanding-bandingkan anaknya. Terlebih saat ada perkumpulan keluarga. Bukannya memotivasi, hal ini justru cenderung menimbulkan konflik antar saudara dan merusak tali silahturahmi. Saudara hendaknya saling mendukung dan tidak bersaing, apalagi saling menyakiti perasaan. Perkumpulan saudara bukanlah ajang pamer dan berkompetisi untuk melihat siapa yang terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap persaingan saudara. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan diuji dengan analisis regresi linear (parametrik/non parametrik). Hasil analisis dari output JASP menyatakan pola asuh otokratis, demokratis dan permisif sebagai variable independent signifikan secara statistic terhadap variable dependen (agresifitas, kompetitif dan perasaan iri). dengan masing-masing nilai p (<0.001). artinya pola asuh orang tua memiliki pengaruh terhadap persaingan saudara.
DETERMINANTS OF LONELINESS, RESILIENCE, AND MENTAL HEALTH IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT LONG TERM CARE IN JAKARTA
Authors: Andas Amzal Mortin , Romantika I Wayan , Silaswati Shinta , Prima Ashar , Purnamasari Anisa , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: December 2024

Background: Elderly individuals in nursing homes often experience psychological challenges such as loneliness, decreased resilience, and mental health issues. Understanding the prevalence and determinants of these issues is essential for designing targeted interventions. This study aims to examine the prevalence of loneliness, resilience, and mental health issues among elderly patients at Long Term Care, and to identify the key factors influencing these variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed involving 126 elderly residents aged 60-90 years. Data were collected using validated instruments, including the UCLA Loneliness Scale, the Resilience Scale, and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Demographic and clinical data, such as age, gender, education level, length of stay, marital status, income, and history of chronic diseases, were also recorded. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics for prevalence and logistic regression to identify significant predictors of loneliness, resilience, and mental health.
Results: The prevalence of loneliness was 58%, with a higher incidence among females and those aged over 70 years. Resilience was significantly lower in participants with chronic diseases and lower socioeconomic status. Mental health issues were identified in 45% of participants, with lower education levels, longer stays in the nursing home, and chronic illness as significant contributing factors. Logistic regression revealed that chronic disease history (OR = 3.32, p < 0.05) and length of stay >5 years (OR = 1.91, p < 0.05) were the strongest predictors of poor mental health outcomes.
Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of loneliness, reduced resilience, and mental health issues among elderly residents at Long Term Care. Chronic disease and prolonged institutionalization emerged as critical factors influencing psychological well-being. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions, such as structured psychosocial therapies, to address these challenges and improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY, BENSON RELAXATION THERAPY, AND A COMBINATION OF BOTH ON ANXIETY LEVELS, SLEEP QUALITY, AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: H Wada Fauziah , Hasiolan Mara Imbang Satriawan , Andas Amzal Mortin , Puspitasari Indah , Prima Ashar
Published: December 2024

Background: The increasing number of elderly causes various health problems, one of which is hypertension. If hypertension is not well controlled it can cause psychological and physiological problems. The combination of Benson relaxation therapy and lavender aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to manage anxiety, sleep quality, and blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effects of lavender aromatherapy, Benson relaxation therapy, and their combination on anxiety levels, sleep quality, and blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension.
Methods: The research design is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach without a control group. The sampling selection in this study used purposive sampling. The sample consists of elderly individuals at Sentra Bekasi, totaling 90 respondents, divided into 30 respondents for each intervention. After interventions were carried out and data collected, data analysis was conducted using the MANOVA test.
Results: p-value 0.000 indicating a significant effect of intervention type on sleep quality, anxiety, and blood pressure. The next test is the test of between-subjects effects, which shows a significant effect only on the variables of anxiety and blood pressure. The final test used is the Post Hoc Test (multiple comparisons), which indicates that the variables with significant values and a real difference in relation to the intervention are anxiety and blood pressure. Meanwhile, the variable of sleep quality does not show any real difference across each intervention.
Conclusion: Overall, Lavender Aromatherapy is superior in reducing anxiety and blood pressure compared to the other two therapies.
Formalizing virtual construction safety training: a schematic data framework enabling real-world hazard simulations using BIM and location tracking
Authors: Speiser Kilian , Teizer Jochen
Published: December 2024

Virtual construction safety training (VCST) as an active training method has considerable potential to be more effective than existing passive learning methods. VCST can also become equivalent to or part of on-the-job training once the system has been tested and is comparable to real-world training methods. However, including such real-world scenarios is commonly integrated into VCST by experts creating made-up scenarios. This approach requires considerable resources from different domains and may not represent the scenarios with sufficient realism, risking the relevance of and efforts spent on creating the training system. Despite several existing approaches to integrate real-world data, no formalization of the relevant Data Modeling (DM) concepts, their relations, and their functionalities within VCST have been published. Such a formalization, however, can ease the creation of training developers and enable them to simulate scenarios from real-world construction sites. This research proposes that VirtualSafeConDM formalize such concepts using existing ontologies. VirtualSafeConDM is developed using an existing data schema development method based on the Linked Open Term methodology. It comprises four steps: (a) Specification of requirements as Competency Questions (CQs), (b) knowledge acquisition and conceptualization from existing ontologies such as IfcOwl or a hazard ontology, (c) implementation in a C# library for the game engine Unity, and (d) the evaluation of the proposed VirtualSafeConDM. The evaluation contains a manifold qualitative approach. The consistency of the VirtualSafeConDM is evaluated through consistency checks. The extendibility and clarity are evaluated using a qualitative criteria-based method. Last, the usability and coverage are evaluated using a task-based method of answering the CQs. This task-based evaluation approach includes the creation of a real-world hazard-integrated virtual training environment (RHI-VTE) based on a metro renovation project in Germany. The authors recreated a task where a worker and several machines were active. The case study demonstrates that VirtualSafeConDM connects to real-world data sources using an as-built Building Information Modeling (BIM) model and Real-Time Location System (RTLS) data to expose trainees to hazards based on historical real-world construction activities. This integration formalizes hazard entities, allowing for comprehensive behavior analysis. Secondly, VirtualSafeConDM ensures efficient knowledge transfer across construction domains and use cases.
On-line repository of digital resources for a BIM-enabled learning environment
Authors: Bragadin Marco A. , Morganti Caterina , Ricci Pier Carlo , Witt Emlyn David Qivitoq , Kahkonen Kalle , Puolitaival Taija
Published: December 2024

In the field of Architecture Engineering and Construction (AEC), Building Information Modelling (BIM) has increasingly assumed an important role, especially for construction simulation. BIM is needed for various building and management systems, particularly for project construction management. Students, teachers and operators of AEC need to have access to the data, reports and information that allow the creation and use of BIM models. "BENEDICT" is an EU Erasmus+ project that has the aim of developing a web-based platform for BIM-enabled learning associated with the AEC industry. A BIM-enabled Learning Environment (BLE) can be used to implement BIM-based project planning and control system for learners and future practitioners, with Open Learning Resources. Open Learning Resources (OLR) are learning, teaching and research materials in any format and medium that are useful for teaching, learning, and assessing as well as for research purposes. In addition to the BLE platform, a BIM-model repository was developed to store information, OLR and students' outputs for each component of the project and of the project-related learning activities. The BLE and integrated OLR repository help students, teachers and practitioners to implement BIM with actual project models by developing an on-line repository of digital models, objects and elements, therefore enabling knowledge transfer between different stakeholders.
ЧЕЧЕНЦЫ – ГЕРОИ АНТИОРДЫНСКОГО
СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ (XIII-XV ВВ.)
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т.
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу национально-освободительной борьбы чеченского народа против нашествия чингизидов в XIII веке. Исследован огромный вклад национальных героев чеченского народа (Идига, Махцура, Таймасхана, Алдам-Гези, Янбека и Маадия) в борьбу за свободу и независимость Чечни. Методологической основой исследования является историко-личностный подход к изучению их жизни и деятельности. Данная проблема является малоизученной в современной исторической науке в связи с ограниченным количеством исторических источников по истории средневековой Чечни, чем обусловлена актуальность темы. На основе изучения данных Ауховского общеродового тептара (рукописного летописного свода), произведений зарубежных путешественников XIII века, трудов современных историков, а также народных преданий, передававшихся из поколения в поколение, реконструирован ход народно-освободительного движения чеченцев против монголо-татарского нашествия. Представлены фактологические данные об упорном сопротивлении, которое оказали чеченцы чингизидам на территории Северного Кавказа. Выявлены географические и военно-политические факторы, которые давали чеченцам преимущества в тактическом ведении боевых действий (региональные особенности, сложный горный ландшафт, а также опыт и знания местных жителей о своем крае).
ПОХОРОННЫЙ ОБРЯД ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ
(ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ КНИГИ Б.К. ДАЛГАТА «ПЕРВОБЫТНАЯ РЕЛИГИЯ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ И ИНГУШЕЙ»)
Authors: Берсанова З.Х.-А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются представления чеченцев о загробной жизни, о душе, которые описаны в работе Б.К. Далгата «Первобытная религия чеченцев и ингушей». Показан погребальный обряд и поминки, в которых есть языческие элементы и элементы мусульманской религии. Проведены параллели с современными аналогичными обрядами. В ходе исследования выявлено, что уже в те далекие годы сложилась погребальная традиция. У чеченцев было принято всем родом собираться на похороны и каждый должен был принести с собой барана или какую-нибудь провизию. Словом, все то, что может понадобиться для организации похорон. Также, как и в прошлом, на современном этапе чеченцы устраивают поминки (саг1а даккхар). В исследуемый им период поминки длятся три дня. В течение этих трех дней надо угощать всех присутствующих – а их бывает несколько сот человек. Сделаны выводы, что в ХIХ веке в погребальных обрядах сохранялись языческие элементы. Однако следует отметить, что на современном этапе похоронный обряд и обряд поминок полностью соответствуют мусульманским религиозным канонам.
ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ ИСТОРИИ СРЕДНИХ ВЕКОВ
ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА (1960-е ГОДЫ)
Authors: Осмаев А.Д.
Published: December 2024

В истории чеченского народа еще много вопросов, требующих детального изучения. Малоизученной остается его история в период средних веков, особенно раннего (V-XI века) и классического средневековья (ХII-ХV века), связанного, в том числе, и с этногенезом. Больше документов и, соответственно, работ по периоду позднего средневековья (ХVI – первая половина ХVII веков), когда Северный Кавказ стал ареной противоборства России, Порты и Ирана. С 2001 г. научных публикаций, посвященных средневековью, стало больше, однако нерешенных проблем еще много.
РОЛЬ ВОЛОНТЕРОВ В СОХРАНЕНИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ
КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И. , Алисханова М.Х.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности волонтеров, направленной на сохранение объектов культурного наследия Чеченской Республики. Авторы отмечают, что с 2019 года добровольческое движение «Волонтеры культуры» инициируют и реализуют масштабные проекты по сохранению объектов культурного наследия. В статье анализируется деятельность региональных волонтерских движений, проводимые ими мероприятия. Приводятся факты непосредственного участия волонтеров вузов Чеченской Республики в культурных мероприятиях и акциях. Сделаны выводы о том, что с давних времен в культуре чеченцев сложился институт «белхи» - «оказание бескорыстной помощи нуждающимся». Благодаря взаимной поддержке чеченцы сумели выжить в трудные времена. В новейшей истории большую значимость приобрело волонтерское движение, чья деятельность основана на тех же принципах, что и «белхи». Волонтерство играет важную роль в решении проблем по сохранению памятников культуры, является пространством социализации, развития профессиональных компетентностей студентов как будущих специалистов.
РОЛЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОРЫВА
В ПОЯВЛЕНИИ НОВЫХ УГРОЗ ДЛЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Тарханова З.Э.
Published: December 2024

Президент России Владимир Путин 22 сентября 2020 года выступил с видеообращением на пленарном заседании юбилейной, 75-й сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН. Глава государства говорил об актуальных проблемах, стоящих в настоящий̆ момент перед мировым сообществом, и в числе потенциальных угроз для человечества он упомянул передовые технические разработки, которые могут стать причиной̆ многих бед при неконтролируемом применении.
«Пандемия заострила и целый̆ ряд этических, технологических, гуманитарных тем. Так, передовые цифровые технологии позволили быстро перестроить систему образования, торговли, сферы услуг, наладить дистанционное обучение, онлайн-курсы для людей̆ разных возрастов. Искусственный интеллект помогал врачам более точно и быстро ставить диагнозы, подбирать оптимальные схемы лечения. Но, как и любые другие инновации, цифровые технологии имеют тенденцию к неуправляемому распространению, и так же, как и обычное оружие, могут попасть в руки к разного рода радикалам и экстремистам не только в зонах региональных конфликтов, но и во вполне благополучных странах, порождая огромные риски», – заявил Владимир Путин.
A Review of the Prophetic Hadith on Suicide and Its Implications for Prevention among Adolescents
Authors: Muhammad Ali  , Sitti Asiqah Usman Ali  , Abd. Bashir Fatmal  , La Ode Ismail Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Suicide is a serious mental health issue that affects many adolescents around the world, including Muslims. Although Islamic teachings strictly prohibit suicide, the phenomenon persists, indicating a gap between religious teachings and the reality faced by adolescents. Various factors, such as academic pressure, identity conflict, and the influence of social media, contribute to the increased risk of suicide among adolescents. This study aims to explore the hadith perspective on suicide and develop a prevention model based on Islamic teachings, with a focus on adolescents. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. Data were collected through a literature study that delved into hadith related to suicide, as well as literature that discussed psychological factors such as depression, anxiety, and stress. This approach allowed the researcher to provide a comprehensive understanding of Islamic teachings and the factors that influence suicidal behavior. The results show that the traditions that discuss suicide are of authentic quality and provide strong moral guidance. They emphasize the prohibition of suicide and teach the importance of valuing life and finding solutions to difficulties. In addition, this study found that the integration of psychological and spiritual approaches in addressing the problem of suicide is still less than optimal. This study recommends the development of a suicide prevention model that integrates hadith values with psychological approaches. By creating a supportive environment, comprehensive religious education, and adequate psychological support, it is expected to reduce the suicide rate among Muslim adolescents. These efforts are essential to building better mental resilience and creating a healthier and more productive generation.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Salat melalui Pengajaran Terjemahan Bacaan di Desa Toddopulia
Authors: Ronny Mahmuddin  , Mukran H. Usman
Published: December 2024

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency is a real implementation of one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely community service. This research aims to optimize community religious development through various activities designed based on local needs. This research examines the effectiveness of implementing the KKN program in improving the religious and social quality of society. The implementation method begins with mapping community needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach, which provides a comprehensive picture of potential, opportunities, aspirations and expected results. Based on this analysis, a relevant work program was prepared, including activities such as Tahsin and Dirosa Teaching programs, Friday Sermons, Imam and Tarwih Lectures, Kindergarten/TPA Teaching, Organizing Funeral Services, Teaching in schools and the Sholeh Children's Festival. The results of this research show success in achieving the main goal of KKN, namely making a significant contribution to religious formation and community empowerment and also strengthening social interactions between students and local residents. The successful implementation of this KKN is proof of the effectiveness of a local needs-based approach in creating a sustainable positive impact.
Menjaga Kesucian Perjalanan Akhir: Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah Berlandaskan Syariat
Authors: Saadal Jannah  , Rodiah Rodiah
Published: December 2024

The Community Service Program (KKN) Batch VII of STIBA Makassar in Kurusumange Village, Maros Regency, is a form of field-based academic activity aimed at implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Observing the reality of the community with minimal religious guidance, this study aims to examine how students contribute to society through religious programs carried out during the KKN period. The method for implementing the service program began with mapping community problems and needs using SOAR Analysis. Subsequently, work programs were designed based on the community's needs. From the analysis conducted, several religious activities were formulated, including Social Services (BAKSOS), the Pious Children Festival, Short-Term Islamic Boarding School Programs, Muslimah Study Circles, Teaching Quranic Education Centers (TPA/TPQ), Funeral Management Training, Weekend Tahfiz, DIROSA (Adult Quranic Education) Teaching, and other activities. It can be concluded that these activities positively impacted the Kurusumange Village community, particularly in religious aspects, aligning with the objectives set for the KKN program.
Kajian Spesial dan Buka Puasa Bersama: Strategi Meningkatkan Partisipasi Keagamaan di Desa Purnakarya
Authors: Jahada Mangka  , Irsyad Rafi
Published: December 2024

STIBA Makassar Real Work Lecture (KKN) Batch VII in Punakarya Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency, was carried out as a form of community service which is one of the main pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. This research aims to analyze how to optimize community religious development by students through the KKN program. The program implementation method begins with mapping community problems and needs using the SOAR Analysis (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) approach. Based on the results of this analysis, work programs are prepared that are relevant to community needs. The programs implemented include Imam & Tarawih Lectures, Dirosa Teaching, TPA/TPA Teaching, Kilat Islamic Boarding School, Teaching in Schools, Special Study & Breaking the Fast Together, Arba'in Book Reading, Funeral Service Training, and Imam and Friday Sermons. All of these programs were implemented well and showed initial results that were in line with the main objective of KKN, namely making a real contribution to religious formation and development of local communities.
Football as Political Communication Tool for German Supporters: How the Story of St. Pauli and Union Berlin Goes International
Authors: Perdana Kiki Esa , Utama Bima Prawira
Published: December 2024

Football is the most popular sport in the world, involving many people, from players, club officials, federation administrators in each country, the media, and also supporters consisting of various backgrounds. In some countries, even football also involves politicians and political parties. Because it involves many people and also many media, it is not uncommon that many people intend to convey their political messages through football so that they can be seen by the public. Germany is one of the countries that experiences this, with a background and political history that is quite strong in society and German football, which is quite famous in the world. Many football supporters in Germany try to convey various political messages to the public; they assume that football is a powerful medium to convey various political messages that they have. Starting from left-wing politics, right-wing nationalism, to various socio-political ideologies. By using political communication methods, this article tries to analyse the correlation between politics and football supporters in Germany and how the political message can go across the globe. This article was written using descriptive analysis and concluded that although German society has a dark history of politics, this does not prevent German football supporters from conveying their political messages through football, while on the other hand, the media helps to spread those messages across the globe.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND LEADERSHIP
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Balakhanova Dariko K. , Yakushev Aleksei Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Hoda Hassani ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Grudnev Dmitry V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Tleubergenov Abdulaziz A.-Zh. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In today’s turbulent and changing world, leadership plays a bigger role than ever in every organization. How many organizations fail in their early years due to a lack of qualified executives and are forced to leave the market. Digital leadership seeks self-organization, transparency, and organizational learning. They see mistakes as a learning opportunity and use them to improve themselves and their team. Empowerment is therefore considered a key factor in building a learning organization. The paper analyzes the importance of learning for digital leaders and the concept of “digital leadership and learning”, and their impact in the “digital economy”. Digital leadership recognizes the importance of lifelong learning and provides a platform for organizational learning through appropriate technology and the Internet, and communication among all members and the future provide a platform for lifelong organizational learning through mass communication.