bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN TINGKAT DISIPLIN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Abdilah Ardian , Abdullah Husaini , Jayanti Ery
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk “Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Tingkat Disiplin Pegawai Terhadap Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pidie”. Dimana variabel independen yaitu gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan tingkat disiplin pegawai (X2) dan Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel dependennya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pidie yang mana jumlahnya 61 pegawai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 responden. Analisis ini meliputi Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Analisis Regresi berganda Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Hipotesis melalui Uji F dan Uji t, serta analisis Koefisien Determinasi (R²). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi: Y =  2,877 + 0,543 X1 + 0,313 X2. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua variabel yang diteliti, ternyata variabel Tingkat disiplin kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan sebesar 0,543% terhadap Kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pidie. Hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen yaitu masing-masing variabel Gaya kepemimpinan (X1) dan Tingkat disiplin kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pidie dengan indeks korelasi sebesar 0,856% Ini berarti hubungan tersebut sangat kuat.   Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan, Tingkat Disiplin Pegawai, Kerja Pegawai
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Its Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women in Sbea, Libya
Authors: Aisha Zaidi
Published: June 2024

Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy has been linked to various negative health outcomes for mothers, neonates, and children. Sun exposure behaviors and dietary habits are known to impact vitamin D status. However, there is limited observational data on these behaviors among pregnant women in Sbia town. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among pregnant women in a developed region of Libya and examine the association between sun exposure behaviors and serum vitamin D levels. A total of 144 healthy pregnant women participated in the study, completing a face-to-face questionnaire on knowledge about vitamin D and sunlight exposure behaviors. Serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) were measured using an enzyme-linked immunoassay. The results showed that 34% of the participants had vitamin D deficiency (25(OH)D < 20 ng/mL), with 43.8% classified as severely deficient (25(OH)D < 10 ng/mL). Women with shorter durations of sun exposure had significantly lower 25(OH)D levels compared to those with longer durations (15 mins: 13.2 ± 6.9 ng/mL vs. 1 hr: 19.2 ± 11 ng/mL; P = 0.03). Additionally, women who covered most of their bodies except for their face and hands had lower 25(OH)D concentrations (13.2 ± 11.3 ng/mL) compared to those who exposed their face, arms, and legs to sunlight (27.6 ± 8.9 ng/mL; P = 0.01). These findings highlight the persistence of maternal vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency despite a sunny environment in a developed region of Libya.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru dan Siswa Jurusan Tata Busana Dalam Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Af'idah Dwi Intan , Handayani Sharfina Febbi , Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Dairoh Dairoh , Solikhin Annur Riyadhus
Published: June 2024

SMK Negeri 1 Warureja menghadapi masalah kurangnya pemahaman tentang penggunaan kecerdasan buatan di kalangan guru dan siswa program keahlian tata busana. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) sangat berguna dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka. Materi kecerdasan buatan disesuaikan secara khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka, dengan melakukan evaluasi awal menggunakan pre-test. Selama sesi praktik, peserta diberikan pelatihan langsung dalam penggunaan aplikasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan seperti AutoDraw, LookaLogoMaker, dan ChatGPT dalam konteks tata busana. Dosen dan mahasiswa memberikan pendampingan untuk membantu peserta dalam menerapkan konsep kecerdasan buatan dalam bidang tata busana. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui umpan balik dan post-test, yang menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta. Selain itu, melalui pendampingan yang intensif selama sesi praktik, para peserta dapat mengatasi kendala dan memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang penerapan kecerdasan buatan dalam konteks industri tata busana. Hal ini memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi mereka untuk mengembangkan keterampilan yang relevan dengan tuntutan dunia kerja yang terus berkembang. Dengan demikian, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SMK Negeri 1 Warureja, tetapi juga membuka jalan bagi para siswa dan guru untuk bersaing secara lebih efektif dalam dunia industri yang semakin terhubung dengan teknologi kecerdasan buatan. Melalui kolaborasi yang erat antara SMK dan institusi pendidikan lainnya, upaya bersama ini dapat memperkuat daya saing siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan yang kompleks.
Contributing to an Old and Asphyxiated Geo-Political Debate: The Barotseland Question― Why Secessionism is not the Answer
Authors: Mukuka Tarcisius
Published: June 2024

This article aims at summarising socio-political research carried out by the author on the Barotseland problem and thereby contribute to a century-old Barotseland-Zambia debate using desk research method, by exploring data from existing documents and previous research. Utilising qualitative research, it explores and provides deeper insight into the Barotseland problem. Previous scholarship has addressed the Barotseland problem in binary terms of political Unitarism or Secessionism. Since the abrogation of the 1964 Barotseland Agreement in 1969, the issue has been discussed in terms of whether Barotseland should continue to remain a part of Zambia or secede and resort to its autonomous state. This article discusses why Lozi secessionism continues to be a thorn in the side of every succeeding Zambian government since independence. This research proposes a federal alternative to secessionism. Advantages of federalism far outweigh disadvantages. These include: better knowledge of the area and its problems by political operatives who live among the people in the states; better and more effective state governance responsive to local problems; freedom to adopt state policies which may not be followed nationally or by any other state; optimal utilisation of local resources while the federal government concentrates on international affairs, such as setting interstate and foreign business regulations, economic and monetary regulation, security and defence of the country.
Efficacy of botanicals and bio-pesticides against shoot and fruit borer in Brinjal
Authors:   JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh – 472 001, ABIRAMI S
Published: June 2024

The present investigation was undertaken to find the efficacy of botanicals and biopesticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer during kharif 2019-2020 at the Research farm, JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh (M.P.). The experiment consists nine treatments viz., Neem oil 1% (T1), Karanj oil 1% (T2), Beauveria bassiana 1× 1012 spores/ml (T3), Metarrhizium anisopliae 1× 1012 spores/ml (T4), Neem oil- Bb- Neem oil (T5), Neem oil – Ma –Neem oil (T6), Karanj oil –Bb –Karanj oil (T7), Karanj oil –Ma-Karanj oil (T8) and Untreated control (T9). The results revealed that Neem oil 1% proved to be most effective in controlling the population of brinjal shoot and fruit borer by recording minimum shoot and fruit infestation of 5.80 and 6.65% respectively followed by Neem oil-Ma-Neem oil. However, Karanj oil 1% proved to be least effective. The highest net profit and cost benefit ratio was observed from the plot treated with Neem oil 1% (Rs 46860/ha and 1:26.0) followed by Neem oil- Ma -eem oil (Rs 42770/ha and 1:25.3). The maximum fruit yield of 237.33 q/ha was recorded with the application of Neem oil 1% which was 25.79% higher than the control. Other treatments gave yield ranging from 217 – 233.33 q/ha.
Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus levels on growth and yield of direct-seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Nagaland conditions
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema Campus-797106, Nagaland, TSUKRU SEYIEKEVINO
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted entitled “Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on growth and yield of direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Nagaland condition” during the kharif period i.e., June-October 2018, in the experimental research farm of the School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University. Nine treatments comprising three levels of N (0, 50, 100 kg N ha-1) and three levels of P (0, 40, 80 kg P2O5 ha-1) were used. The study revealed that N2 (100 kg N ha-1), P1 (40 kg P2O5 ha-1) and interaction treatment T8 (100 kg N: 40 kg P2O5) had performed significantly better as compared to other levels and combination treatments in terms of growth and yield in rice crop. Application of N and P levels significantly increased plant height (cm), number of tillers, crop growth rate (g g-1 day-1) and relative growth rate (g g-1 day-1). The highest grain yields (3687.96, 3687.96, 4442.42 kg ha-1) were recorded with N2, P1 and T8. Maximum straw yield was recorded with treatment levels of N2 (7394.96 kg ha-1), P2 (6531.29 kg ha-1) and T8 (8284.06 kg ha-1). The HI (%) was recorded highest with N2 (33.42%), interaction treatment T8 (35.59%) while P levels did not give any significant results.
Response of different phosphorus, sulphur and zinc levels on yield and economics of lentil cultivation in sub-humid region of Rajasthan
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur-313 001 (Rajasthan), India, ANCHRA SUNDAR
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2020-21 and 2021-22 at the Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan). The experiment consisted of 18 treatments comprising different levels of phosphorus (three- 30,40 and 50 kg P2O5 ha-1), sulphur (three- 15, 20 and 25 kg S ha-1) and zinc (two- control and 0.5 % ZnSO4). The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) and replicated thrice. The results revealed that application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded significantly higher biological yield, seed and haulm yield, net returns and benefit cost ratio. Among sulphur levels seed and haulm yield, biological yield, net returns and benefit cost ratio were higher under application of 25 kg S ha-1 and same results were found with foliar spray of 0.5 % ZnSO4 at 55 days after sowing. Thus, it can be concluded that application of 50 kg P2O5 ha-1 with 25 kg S ha-1 and 0.5 % ZnSO4 foliar spray at 55 DAS in lentil is productive as well as profitable.
Effect of phosphorus levels on nutrient availability, growth and yield of potato crop (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors:   Department of Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, ANDUA&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, GAUR AMAR SINGH
Published: June 2024

The experiment was conducted on potato (cv. Kufri Khyati) at the main experiment station, Department of Vegetable Science, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Narendra Nagar (Kumarganj), Ayodhya (U.P.) during the Rabi season of 2016-17. Seven treatments were arranged in randomized block design with four replications. The experimental findings showed that the use of RDF 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 was found better with respect to promotion of growth, yield and quality parameters of potato. The maximum value on growth characters were also recorded with RDF 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 in potato. It was found significantly superior over other treatments in almost all growth characters. The yield contributing characters such as the weight of A, B, C and D grade tubers per plot and the yield of tubers (q ha-1) were influenced significantly by using different levels of phosphorus. The maximum yield (388.79 q ha-1) was recorded with the application of RDF 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 in potato. It was found significantly superior over the rest of the treatments. An application of RDF 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 was found to be most effective for optimum growth: maximum tubers yield (388.79 q ha-1) and maximum net return Rs. 139062 as benefit cost ratio 1.47 on this dose of Phosphorus in the year’s investigation.
Assessment of shade adaptation and spacing on growth and yield of wild turmeric (Curcuma aromatica Salisb.)
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, DIVYA V.U.
Published: June 2024

Curcuma aromatica (common name: wild turmeric), well known for antibacterial, antifungal, and cosmetic properties, is a member of the genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. A study was undertaken at the Department of Agronomy farm, College of Agriculture, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala from May to December 2021 to study the effect of shade and spacing on the growth, yield and, quality of Curcuma aromatica. The experiment was laid out in a two factorial completely randomized block design with three replications. Shade was taken as the first factor, and spacing was taken as the second factor. Two levels of the first factor (open and 25% shade) and three levels of the second factor (60 cm x 40 cm, 40 cm x 25 cm, and 25 cm x 25 cm) were evaluated. Plants grown under shaded conditions were taller (142.50 cm) and had more leaf area (453.42 cm2) than plants grown under open (92.17 cm and 377.36 cm2 respectively) conditions. Open conditions resulted in a greater number of leaves (10.41) and tillers (2.02) compared to shade (7.38 and 1.44 respectively). But yield and yield characters except number of fingers were not statistically different in both the treatments. The number of fingers was higher in open (36.26) condition and it was lower in shaded condition (30.31). Essential oil content was higher in shade (3.32%) compared to open (3.06%). Concerning the effect of spacing on growth and yield, 25 cm x 25 cm spacing (123.79 cm) had produced taller plants followed by 40 cm x 25 cm (118.93 cm) and 60 cm x 40 cm (109.30 cm) spacing. The treatment 60 cm x 40 cm significantly resulted in higher number of leaves, tillers and leaf area and lowest was produced by 25 cm x 25 cm. The yield and yield characters (rhizome length and number of rhizomes) were significantly higher under 60 cm x 40 cm spacing compared to other treatments. But per hectare yield was higher at 25 cm x 25 cm spacing since plant population is more in this treatment. The treatment combination 25 cm x 25 cm spacing with shade had produced maximum plant height and lowest was produced by 60 cm x 40 cm spacing under open conditions. Number of leaves, number of tillers, number of rhizomes were found to be higher at 60 cm x 40 cm under open conditions. There is no statistical difference between treatments for leaf area, rhizome yield of single plant, rhizome yield (kg ha-1) and essential oil content. The results acknowledge that Curcuma aromatica is a shade tolerant crop. It can be grown in either open or shaded areas. To achieve a higher yield, it is preferable to use a 25 cm x 25 cm spacing
Heterosis for grain yield and quality characters in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) Br.)
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agriculture University, Mandor, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, CHOUDHARY SUNITA
Published: June 2024

In present study Line x tester analysis was carried out to estimate all three types of heterosis (heterobeltiosis, averageand standard heterosis) for identification of superior cross combinations of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.].Crosses attempted between 10 testers and four male sterile lines during summer, 2019. Forty hybrids along with four male sterile lines, 10 testers and check MPMH 17 were grown at Research farm of AICRP on pearl millet, Mandor (Jodhpur) Rajasthan during kharif, 2019 and evaluated for thirteen characters. Analysis of variance revealed that sufficient genetic variability present among parents and hybrids for all the studied characters. The results indicated presence of significantly high heterosis in desirable direction for all the characters except grain yield per plant and harvest index (standard heterosis) and protein and iron content (heterobeltiosis). The hybrids, ICMA 94111 × RIB 37-40 S/17 and ICMA 96666 × RIB 16300 showed positive standard heterosis for grain yield per plant with desirable negative standard heterosis for days to 50 % flowering. The hybrid, ICMA 97111 × RIB 17 S/109 showed significant positive standard heterosis for plant height, panicle diameter, test weight and stover yield per plant over check MPMH 17.Hybrids, ICMA 96666 x RIB 16300 and ICMA 94111 x RIB 37-40 S/17 also had higher level of iron content and hybrid ICMA 96666 x RIB 16300 additionally had higher protein content.
Effect of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on root nodules, nutrient uptake, quality and economics of summer mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors:   Agriculture University, Kota, India, KUMAR YADAV VINOD
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Rajasthan College of Agriculture Udaipur, (MPUAT) (Rajasthan) during Summer season of 2016 to evaluate the effect of phosphorus and bio-inoculants on soil fertility and yield of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under factorial randomized block design with three replications and two factors likewise, four level of phosphorus Control (0 kg P2O5 ha-1) , 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 and four level of bio-inoculants (control, PSB, Aspergillus awamori , PSB + Aspergillus awamori ) applied to the variety SML-668. The data were analyzed using standard statistical procedures. Results revealed that application of 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 significantly enhances number of total and effective nodules per plant flowering stage after 45 DAS, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, protein content in seed, as well as produces the higher net returns (62144 Rs /ha) and highest B:C ratio (3.86) which was statistically at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha. Inoculation of mungbean seeds with PSB + Aspergillus awamori significantly increased number of total and effective nodules at flowering after 45 DAS, LAI, chlorophyll content, nutrient content, protein content in seed, and gave highest net return ₹63187 /ha as compared to control, PSB and Aspergillus awamori, whereas, B:C ratio of treatment PSB and Aspergillus awamori was highest 3.98 as compared to control.
Effect of Organic manures and Bio-stimulants on the Yield of Snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608002, SURIYA R
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted to identify the influences of organic manures and bio-stimuants on the yield of snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina L.) during kharif season of 2021. The organic manures like farm yard manure, vermicompost and phosphobacteria were applied as basal form, whereas bio-stimulants like seaweed extract and effective microorganism were foliar sprayed on three stages i.e. 20, 35 and 50 days after sowing. Maximum values of yield parameters viz., number of fruits vine-1 (20.32), fruit length (39.46 cm), fruit girth (15.21 cm), single fruit weight (490.26 g), fruit yield vine-1 (9.94 kg), fruit yield ha-1 (24.82 t/ha), net income (Rs. 316343.14) and B:C ratio (3.43) were recorded under the treatment of vermicompost (5t ha-1) + seaweed extract (3ml/litre) + RDF. The RDF + phosphobacteria (2kg ha-1) + effective microorganisms (1:500) proved next best treatment in respect of these parameters. Among all the treatments, vermicompost and seaweed extract proved superior to others in respect of yield attributes. The minimum values of all these characters were recorded under control. The use of organic manures proved to be eco-friendly in snake gourd cultivation for sustainable yield and fruit quality as well as for improving soil health.
Carbon capture and seasonal ‘C’ offset by Foeniculum vulgare grown with N, FYM and their integration
Authors:   Bhagwant University, Sikar Road-305 004, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, HARMA N
Published: June 2024

Field experiments were carried out on Typic Haplustepts soil having texture sandy loam with various nitrogen levels i.e. 0, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120 kg ha-1 and also integrated use of N + FYM levels taking fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) variety AF-1 as test crop. These treatments were compared with control. Results revealed that seed yield and biomass increased with increasing doses of N levels which was > 1.5 times more with 120 kg N as compared to control. Likewise N+FYM also gave more yield than their individual applications. Carbon content was lower and accumulation in seed, stover including total uptake was higher beyond the 60 kg N ha-1. Carbon content was lower in stover with higher dose of N + FYM and the accumulation in seed and stover was higher. Carbon captured by fennel was more with 12 t FYM applied either with 40 or 80 kg N ha-1. Total or net soil carbon pool was more with higher levels of N, FYM and their combinations. Net carbon offset by the crop and soil in a season was more beyond the 60 kg N or either level of FYM and also in combination with N. Mean carbon offset by fertilizer N was 4.8 t ha-1 and 5.1 t ha-1 by N + FYM. Interestingly carbon content in seed was slightly lower or equal to the stover, hence a common thresher is not applicable to separate them easily and the second most important finding is that combine use of N and FYM captured more C seasonally than the fertilizer N alone, while fertilizer N has more manufacturing C foot print than the manure. Hence, integrated use of N and FYM has multi-faced benefits for reducing C foot print of input, captures more C during a season easily accessibility to the farmers, improves the crop yield and soil properties.
Predominance and bioactive potential studies of endophytic Bacillus Sps. from marine algae of Palkbay costal region, India
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospitals, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation - DU, Puducherry, India, RAMYA A.K.
Published: June 2024

The genus Bacillus is a widely distributed and prominent species that has been extensively studied for its numerous benefits in various industries, medical applications, and agriculture. In this study, endophytic Bacillus species were isolated from seven different algal species using various growth media such as Nutrient agar, starch casein agar, ISP 2, and ISP 4. Throughout the study period, a total of 36 bacterial strains with similar morphological characteristics were identified. Among the isolates, five bacterial strains were found to be predominant when grown on ISP 2 media. These five strains were further subjected to 16s RNA Sequencing to determine their taxonomic classification. The results revealed that all of these strains belonged to the genus Bacillus. However, the other endophytic strains could not be identified due to limited sequence homology with existing entries in the NCBI database. To gain further insights into the isolated Bacillus cultures, analytical studies were conducted. Firstly, the functional groups present in the cultures were identified using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Additionally, the compounds present in the crude extracts of the cultures were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The findings of this current research demonstrate the presence of Bacillus species among green and brown algae in the Palk Bay coastal range. Moreover, these Bacillus strains exhibit potential for various biotechnological applications. The study aims to establish the predominance of Bacillus species in the algae of the Palk Bay region in South India, thereby contributing to our understanding of the microbial ecology in this specific geographical area
Metabolic alterations in pear cultivars during storage at ambient conditions
Authors:   Department of Botany, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India, PAUL AMANDEEP
Published: June 2024

Patharnakh’ (PN) (Pyrus pyrifolia Burm. Nakai) and ‘Punjab Beauty’ (PB) [Pyrus communis L. × Pyrus pyrifolia Burm. Nakai] are the leading low-chill pear cultivars of the subtropics of India. Diurnal temperature and relative humidity during the fruit harvest period are high, which considerably affects the shelf life of fruits. Fruits of ‘PN’ and ‘PB’ pear harvested at physiological maturity were stored for 16 days at ambient temperature, and the effects of the storage day interval on physical and qualitative parameters were studied. Both cultivars showed reductions in fruit firmness, physiological weight loss, total soluble solids, and juice acid content during storage. Activities of fruit softening enzymes such as polygalacturonase (PG), pectin methylesterase (PME), and cellulase were enhanced, whereas those of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were reduced during storage. Fruit firmness was negatively correlated with polygalacturonase, pectin methylesterase, PPO, and cellulase enzymes in both cultivars. In both cultivars, the increased browning of the fruit during storage was negatively correlated with total phenolic content and positively correlated with polyphenol oxidase activity during storage. ‘Patharnakh’ and ‘Punjab Beauty’ fruits maintain desirable quality parameters up to 6–12 days and 4–8 days, respectively, during storage at ambient conditions.
Effect of tillage practices and liquid seaweed as foliar spray on growth and yield of Sweet corn (Zea mays, saccharata, L.)
Authors:   School of Agricultural Sciences (SAS), Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland, KUMARI SHIVANI
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted during the Kharif -2021 and 2022, at Agronomy farm, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagaland University, Medziphema on sandy clay loam soil to evaluate the response of different tillage practices and liquid seaweed on sweet corn (Zea mays, saccharata, L.). The result of the study revealed that among different tillage methods conventional tillage recorded significantly higher growth characteristics viz. plant height, dry matter accumulation, green cob yield, green fodder yield and protein yield. Foliar applications of liquid seaweed significantly enhanced the growth, yield attributes, yield and quality parameters. The highest growth and yield was recorded with applications of 10% Sargassum-sap followed by 10% Kappaphycus-sap over control. The highest green cob yield (18.49 t ha-1), green fodder yield (25.54 t ha-1) and protein content (11.10%) was also observed under conventional tillage among different tillage methods. Among seaweeds, application of 10% Sargassum-sap recorded maximum green cob yield (19.37 t ha-1) and green fodder yield (27.50 t ha-1) while highest protein content (11.35%) was noted with application of 15% Sargassum-sap among two species and three concentrations of liquid seaweed used.
Bio-efficacy of chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC and some sole insecticides against lepidopteran borers in cabbage
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya - 224 229, Uttar Pradesh, India, VERMA RAJNEESH KUMAR
Published: June 2024

The results of bio-efficacy revealed that the treatment, Chlorantraniliprole 10% + Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC 250mL ha-1 was found to be most effective treatment against P. xylostella and S. litura larvae in cabbage on the basis of collected 3,7 and 10 days after both spray during Rabi season of 2021-22. The overall mean larval population recorded after 1st and 2nd spray, treatment Chlorantraniliprole 10%+ Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC 250mL ha-1 was most effective (0.61 larvae plant-1 and 0.57 larvae plant-1, 0.81 larvae plant-1 and 0.71 larvae plant-1, respectively) followed by Chlorantraniliprole 25g a.i. ha-1 (0.78 larvae plant-1 and 0.66 larvae plant-1, 0.93 larvae plant-1 and 0.83 larvae plant-1, respectively) against P. xylostella and S. litura. The treatment, Chlorantraniliprole 10%+ Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC 250mL ha-1 (379.33 q ha-1) also produced maximum yield followed by Chlorantraniliprole 25 g a.i. ha-1 (360 q ha-1) and Flubendiamide 60g a.i. ha-1 (340 q ha-1). The benefit: cost ratio of insecticides indicated that Chlorantraniliprole 10%+ Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC 250mL ha-1 (35.09:1) is the most economic insecticide followed by Lambda-cyhalothrin 30g a.i. ha-1 (32.22:1). The least cost-effective insecticide was Spinosad 60g a.i. ha-1 (1.25:1) followed by Indoxacarb 60g a.i. ha-1 (3.07:1).
Ethnopharmacological implications of Argemone ochroleuca – A Critical Review
Authors:   Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra (U.P.) - 282005, India, RANI MANASWI
Published: June 2024

In the genus Argemone (Papaveraceae) there are approximately 30 species; most of them are perennial herbs with prickly stems, capsules, and leaves. This is a genus that is invasive around the world and has significant economic significance. An ethnopharmacological review of Argemone ochroleuca is presented in this article. Several ailments can be treated with this plant, such as eye infections, dermatological disorders, insomnia, warts, scabies, and spots. A large proportion of alkaloids are found in the Argemone genus including flavonoids, fatty acids, tannins, saponins, phenols, terpenoids, steroids, proteins, and carbohydrates.
Assessment of Sarda Sahayak Canal water quality for irrigation using different indices
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India,, MAURYA JITENDRA KUMAR
Published: June 2024

Suitability of canal water for irrigation is a useful tool for careful management of canal water resources that can impact soils and thereby effect agricultural production. The present work was conducted at Kunda Tehshil in Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India for the assessment of variation in water quality of Sarda Sahayak Canal. Canal water samples were collected and important parameters deciding irrigation water quality were analysed viz., pH, electrical conductivity (EC), chloride, calcium, magnesium, carbonate, bicarbonate, sodium, potassium and sodium, sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), permeability index levels (PI) and Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI). Correlations between studied parameters were deduced to derive at relationships existent between different water quality parameters. Results showed that monthly variation of water quality of the Sarda Sahayak Canal were under permissible limits and classified as good for irrigation with respect to pH, Na%, SAR, RSC and Cl parameters. EC values ll water samples were under medium /good range for irrigation whereas irrigation water quality index of 50% of water samples were under no restriction category and the rest 50% samples showed low restriction category, and hence canal water could be satisfactorily used for irrigation purposes. Further, soils of the studied area were saline, and hence canal water could be safely used for leaching the excess salts out from root zone to achieve high yields without risking and any other soil related problems that could arise out of the use of canal water.
Genetic divergence analysis of soybean (Glycine Max L.) genotypes using mahalanobis multivariate analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture Sciences, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur (M.P.), KUMAWAT ANAND
Published: June 2024

Wilk's criterion was used to group the 25 genotypes into three different clusters based on the D2 values. Cluster III was the biggest with 11 genotypes, followed by cluster II with 8 genotypes and cluster I with 6 genotypes. Cluster mean was the highest for days to maturity in cluster II (92.96) and lowest for number of primary branches/plant in cluster III (3.45). Using cluster means genetic diversity analysis reveals genetic backgrounds and interactions of germplasm and manages crop primary pools. The highest inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster II and I, followed by cluster III and II (3.142), and cluster III and I (2.913). This indicates wide diversity between genotypes in these clusters, which can be exploited to generate transgressive segregants. The highest intra-cluster distance was found for cluster I, followed by cluster II (1.961), and cluster III (1.913). It is suggested that genetic materials belonging to these clusters may be used as parents for hybridization programmes to develop desirable variety.
FLORESTAR TRANSFORMA
Authors: Sales Marcelo Dourado
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta um projeto voltado ao meio ambiente que visa o reflorestamento das áreas devastadas em torno da represa Billings. A iniciativa busca restaurar os ecossistemas locais, promovendo a sustentabilidade ambiental e social a longo prazo e contribuindo para o bem-estar das comunidades adjacentes. O documento orienta o mentor a integrar conteúdos sobre biodiversidade e Geografia, além de convidar outras disciplinas a participarem de maneira colaborativa. Este enfoque interdisciplinar é essencial para alcançar os objetivos específicos do projeto e seguir um cronograma detalhado de atividades. Adicionalmente, o projeto oferece uma visão estratégica para a busca de parcerias públicas e privadas e estimula a produção acadêmica relacionada. A abordagem proposta visa não só a recuperação ambiental, mas também a conscientização e a participação ativa das comunidades locais, garantindo um impacto duradouro e multifacetado.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIAS EM UM RESTAURANTE COMERCIAL DO TIPO SELF-SERVICE EM UMA CIDADE DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Bueno Ferreira Viviane , Bergmann Strada de Oliveira Rafaela , Soares Horta de Souza Carolina , Paula Ardisson Miranda Lidiane
Published: June 2024

O aumento crescente do consumo de refeições fora de casa impulsionou o crescimento dos serviços de alimentação, incluindo restaurantes, lojas de conveniência, fast food, padarias, entre outros. É essencial que esses estabelecimentos ofereçam uma alimentação segura do ponto de vista higiênico-sanitário, pois as doenças transmitidas por alimentos são consideradas um problema importante de saúde pública. Com base nisso, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias de um restaurante do tipo self-service em uma cidade do sul de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada em um dia convencional, utilizando um checklist adaptado da resolução RDC nº 216 de 2004 da/ANVISA e a classificação dos resultados seguiu os parâmetros da RDC nº 275 de 2002/ANVISA.O resultado geral e por itens foi classificado de acordo com a RDC nº 275 de 2002, sendo o grupo 1 considerado bom (de 76 a 100% de adequações), o grupo 2 regular (de 51 a 75%) e o grupo 3, deficiente (de 0 a 50%). O resultado mostrou que 65% dos itens estavam em conformidade, classificando o restaurante com risco sanitário regular. Portanto, conclui-se que o restaurante não atende a parte das normas estabelecidas pela ANVISA e é necessário que o proprietário faça adequações no estabelecimento para contribuir no fornecimento de refeições seguras aos consumidores.
The unit log-normal distribution : An alternative for beta and Kumaraswamy distributions
Authors: Ribeiro-Reis Lucas David
Published: June 2024

In this paper, through a transformation in the random variable with log-normal distribution, a new distribution was introduced called unit log-normal. Some properties of this new distribution are investigated. It is shown that the unit log-normal distribution belongs to the exponential family and that the maximum likelihood estimators for the two parameters that index the distribution have closed-forms. The accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimators for the two parameters is performed through a simulation study. Two applications to real data are considered, showing the potentiality of the new distribution.
Research on influencing factors of rural inclusive finance - A case study of Fujian in PRC
Authors: Teng Yin-Pei , Lan Li-Zhen
Published: June 2024

Since China’s reform and opening up, the increasing imbalance between the development of urban and rural areas has profoundly made rural software and hardware facilities far behind. The gap between the rich and the poor is also widening. Therefore, rural revitalization has been a heated topic. In 2006, the concept of inclusive finance was introduced to carry out the deployment of rural revitalization. Based on the characteristics of financial development in rural areas of Fujian province and the availability of data, this paper collects data from 2007 to 2019 and calculates the inclusive financial index through eight indicators among the three dimensions: service penetration, contact degree and agricultural insurance of rural financial system by the method of the coefficient of variation. Then, the time series model is used to analyze the impact of six indicators such as urbanization level and informatization level on rural financial development. The result shows that there is a significant causal relationship among the three indicators of financial development, government support, and transportation convenience, and the development of inclusive finance.
Developing a mixture decision tree (MDT) algorithm with k-means clustering to improve classification accuracy
Authors: Islam Md. Ashraful , Moloy Deluar Jahan , Salan Md. Sifat Ar
Published: June 2024

Statistical research based on data is one of the primary keys to the development of the world. But the size of the data is getting increased very rapidly. For this reason, statistical data analysis is getting complicated, and sometimes the existing data mining techniques are not providing significant and satisfactory results. On the other hand, traditional classification techniques provide results that are not statistically significant every time. In this research, a Mixture Decision Tree algorithm is being proposed that is a more powerful classification technique, and that may provide better results than the existing methods. In this Mixture Decision Tree, the Classification and Regression Tree (CART) algorithm is combined with k-means clustering, by which the primary data is filtered in two stages. Applying this method to some predefined data, significant enhancement is found in the classification precision for the current classification techniques. The Mixture Decision Tree algorithm is slightly more complex than the existing methods, but computer programming techniques can be done quickly.
Regression-type ratio estimators of population means using calibration weights
Authors: Ayodeji Adubi S. , Oladugba Abimibola V. , Fabian Okafor C.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, some new regression type estimators of population mean with either one or two parameters of the auxiliary variable are proposed for simple random sample without replacement using calibration weighting method. The proposed estimators are obtained by a new calibration weight using known standard deviation of the auxiliary variable in the calibration equation. The mean square error of the proposed estimators was obtained to the first order approximation. In addition, the condition for assessing the efficiency of the proposed estimators with the existing estimators was derived. The efficiency comparison of the proposed estimators was assessed with the estimators proposed by Kadilar & Cingi (2004), Kadilar & Cingi (2006b), Yan & Tian (2010), and Subramani & Kumarapandiyan (2012) using their biases and mean square errors. The results showed that the proposed estimators are more efficient compared to the existing estimators considered in this work.
Gamification in Geography. Use, appropriateness and proposals ac-cording to university students in Spain
Authors:   University of Valencia, Spain, Morote Álvaro-Francisco , Hernández-Hernández María ,   University of Alicante, Spain
Published: June 2024

Gamification awakens interest and motivation for teaching Geography. The objective of this study is to analyse the use, appropriateness and proposals according to university students in Spain. Methodologically, we surveyed 125 students (Geography, History, Humanities) in the subject “Geography of the world regions” (2022-2023). The results indicate that both the knowledge of the meaning of gamification and of the learning resources is low. Respondents report a limited use of gamification (56.8% in schools and 55.8% in universities). With respect to the appropriateness of gamification, the opinions are notably positive (for example, serves as an ideal tool to assist students in mastering course materials). However, regarding the student proposals, the half of the participants (52.0%) do not mention any proposals which may limits the application of this innovative technology in the instruction of university level Geography courses.
NON-HUMAN ACTORS IN THE PROFESSIONAL AREA FOR TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS IN TURKEY: A LENS INTO THE SECTOR THROUGH ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY
Authors: Kef Burçin
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the current status of the translation profession in Turkey through the lens of the primary actors involved in the professional area. It evaluates the institutions, organizations, and companies operating in the field from the perspective of non-human actors as conceptualized by sociologist Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory. In Turkey, various institutions, organizations, and businesses undertake professional activities and prepare translator candidates for the profession, while certain regulatory legislations and related laws contribute to the development of the profession. Each of these entities functions as non-human actors influencing the interactions and relationships of human actors within the translation field. This paper conducts a general examination of the sector, discussing the contributions of existing actors to professional activities and identifying the missing actors. It further explores how the integration of these missing actors, such as regulatory bodies like professional chambers and certification authorities, and legal frameworks like professional laws, could address fundamental issues such as specialization and oversight. The paper argues that the presence of these non-human actors could allow market actors to form new alliances and networks as outlined in actor-network theory, facilitate the employment of specialist translators, and potentially lead to some existing actors withdrawing from the networks. Additionally, these non-human actors could play a mediating role in the employment of specialist translators by companies, ultimately contributing significantly to the profession's development.
Food Quality Identification using Machine Learning
Authors: Bushra Ayesha  , Dr. Narendra G. Bawane  , Urvashi Agrawal
Published: June 2024

In food safety and regulation, there is a need for an automated system to be able to make predictions on which adulterants (unauthorized substances in food) are likely to appear in which food products. An illegal red dye, to adulter "strawberry ice cream", but not "bread". In this work, we show a novel application of deep neural networks in solving this task. We leverage data sources of commercial food products, hierarchical properties of substances, and documented cases of adulterations to characterize ingredients and adulterants. Taking inspiration from natural language processing, we show the use of recurrent neural networks to generate vector representations of ingredients from Wikipedia text and make predictions. Finally, we use these representations to develop a sequential method that has the capability to improve prediction accuracy as new observations are introduced. The results outline a promising direction in the use of machine learning techniques to aid in the detection of adulterants in food.
Review Article Comprehensive on Perfume
Authors: Mr Gaikwad Mahesh Tanaji  , Priti  Pramod Chinchane  , Sakshi Shankar Deshmane  , Gulshan M Rathi
Published: June 2024

It is evident that wild plants are readily available and can be used as reasonably priced sources of food for both humans and animals. Plant products that have not been shown to be edible are considered garbage in the majority of Nigeria. Essential oils found in lemon grass leaves, for example, can be used to make readily available perfumes that cover up bodily odors. Using methanol and ethanol as solvent media, lemon grass extracts produced by solvent extraction (maceration) and soxhlet extraction were used in the perfume formulation. Soxhlet extraction produced an oil yield of 3.8% and solvent extraction produced a 4.5% oil yield, respectively. The two formulations' physicochemical characteristics showed that the essential oil had a saponification value of 21.04 mg KOH/g, that their densities in methanol and ethanol were 0.82 and 0.768 gcm-3 at 60 °C, and that their boiling points were 85 °C and 60 °C, respectively. It is profitable to use the essential oil in perfume and cosmetic grade formulations
Investigating the Small-Scale Service Providers: Basis for a Proposed Online Geolocation-Based Service Provider System
Authors: Maria Percyla Piquero Mutas  , Riah E. Encarnacion
Published: June 2024

The study aims to develop an online geolocation-based that will serve anonline platform that simplifies locating and hiring small-scale service providers in Butuan City, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. The comprehensive investigation delves into the current situation of small-scale service provision systems, including an analysis of the kinds of services offered and availability of services offered, the common barriers to hiring a small-scale service provider and searching for employment of the service providers. The primary data were collected through online survey questionnaires to understand better the local service provision system. The study results indicate a significant demand for a centralized, accessible platform that enhances visibility and connectivity between small-scale service providers and customers. The proposed online service provider system is expected to employ geolocation technology to offer real-time information and mapping, improving the efficiency of locating small-scale service providers. This platform aims to support local economic growth by increasing employment opportunities for small-scale service providers and offering convenience to residents in search of various services. The expected outcome is a more dynamic and integrated service market in Butuan City, fostering enhanced economic activities and community development.
Review Article on ‘Formulation and Evaluation of Cold Cream’
Authors: Mr. Teke Amolanil  , Neha Rathod  , Gulshan M Rathi
Published: June 2024

Because they are so easy to apply and remove from the skin, creams have been regarded as necessary topical preparations in cosmetic items from the dawn of time. Pharmaceutical creams are applied to the skin for a variety of cosmetic reasons, such as moisturizing, cleaning, beautifying, and altering appearance. In addition, they can be used to treat cuts, burns, and other skin injuries in addition to shielding the skin against bacterial and fungal diseases. These semi-solid preparations are safe for use by the general public and society. Herbal cosmetics are goods that are used to improve and beautify human appearances. Herbal cosmetics are goods that are used to improve and beautify human appearances. The purpose of the current study was to develop and evaluate herbal cold creams with plant extracts derived from the water-in-oil method with the intention of nourishing and moisturizing the skin. The cold cream is made with turmeric extract and neem oil. The quality of the produced product was assessed using a variety of evaluation methods. There was no change in the cream formulation's physical properties. The cream formulation showed high homogeneity, pH, nongreasy qualities, consistency and spreadability, and no evidence of phase separation during the research study time. Stability measures revealed no appreciable change in the generated cream's viscosity, aroma, or appearance during the research period. The herbal extract with cold cream produces relaxing and cooling effects as the water in the emulsion gently evaporates.