bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethnolinguistic Lacunae in Translation into Chinese of Novel by G. Sh. Yakhina “Zuleikha Opens Her Eyes”
Authors: Labunets N. V. , Ertner D. E. , Andreeva Ya. E.
Published: May 2022

The problem of linguocultural lacunarity in literary translation is considered. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time ethnolinguistic lacunae, represented by Turkic ethnographisms, are studied in the text of the original novel by G. Sh. Yakhina (2015) and its translation into Chinese by Zhang Jie and Xie Yuncai (2017). The material was the Turkisms of the novel by G. Sh. Yakhina “Zuleikha opens her eyes”, commented by the author in the appendix “Dictionary of Tatar words and expressions”. The article discusses the ethno-linguistic approach to the study of Turkisms (Albasty, Kaplau, Shurale, etc.), which includes: analysis of the etymology of the word, its linguo-ethnic status, functonal specificity, background information. It is proved that ethnolinguistic lacunarity is manifested not only through the extralinguistic component of the word and its national and cultural marking. The proposition is substantiated that the conjugation of the linguocultural Tatar-Russian contact is lacunar, which is “read” in the original text, but not in its translation. It is proved that the main way to eliminate lacunae is compensation, which allows to most fully recreate the ethnolinguistic specificity of reality. It is established that the methods of explication and generalization are frequent, which contribute to the preservation of the ethnolinguistic originality of the work.
Social practices and population aging
Authors: Barkov S. A. , Kolodeznikova I. V. , Myslivets M. L. , Shcharbinin S. N.
Published: May 2022

The process of socialization continues throughout person’s life, but at different stages of development, individuals give preference to different social practices. With age, the importance of various types of practices changes. In a postindustrial society, there are significant changes in the criteria for choosing and configuring social practices by people of the “third age”.The article presents the original structure of social practices for analyzing the aging of the population in modern conditions. The authors identified three types of social practices: procreation practices, production and labor practices, as well as supra-natural practices. They can complement or substitute each other, as well as overlap each other. In different historical conditions and cultural contexts, these relationships between these practices change significantly.With regard to individuals, the authors propose to use the short names of the three types of social practices — family, work and leisure. The most obvious way of replacing and complementing these social practices is manifested at different stages of an individual’s life - in childhood, adulthood, and old age. Until recently, reaching the retirement age presupposed the termination of labor practices. Today, more and more retirees can, should and/or want to continue working. This basic change has had a significant impact on the interrelation of social practices in the “third age”. At the intersection of work and leisure practices, educational programs for pensioners began to actively develop, which until recently was perceived as an “exotic”. Family practices are also changing for working pensioners: they are increasingly able to provide financial assistance to children.In the postindustrial society, the leisure practices of pensioners have become extremely diverse. Along with those which have already taken their place in the life of older people for a relatively long time (attending various kinds of cultural events, sports and travel), practices related to active participation in social and political life, as well as a healthy lifestyle, began to develop.The triad of social practices proposed by the authors makes possible not only to identify peculiarities of modern pensioners’ life strategies, but also to determine the dimensions in social work with them that require improvement.
Features of the study of foreign theories of political leadership in diTerent periods of development of domestic political science
Authors: Menshikova E. O.
Published: May 2022

The article is dedicated to the comparative content-analysis of the two excerpts, considering foreign political leadership theories for the Russian readers and researches and related to the different stages of Soviet and Russian political science development. There are also quotative and quotative analyses of the theories provided by the author.
Lung cancer and combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema with anti-ARS antibody
Authors: Tanimura Riho , Nishino Kengo , Iwade Ryosuke , Abe Ryo , Okauchi Shinichiro , Sasatani Yuika , Satoh Hiroaki
Published: May 2022

A 59-year-old man who had smoked for 23 pack-years was admitted to our hospital because of two-month history of back pain. The chest computed tomography scan demonstrated combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) and an irregular shaped nodule in the left lower lobe of the lung. A biopsy obtained from samples from subcarinal lymph nodes revealed non-small cell lung cancer. Anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) antibody was elevated up to 166 U/mL, although he had no symptoms suggestive connective tissue diseases. It is well known that most of CPFE patients are current or former heavy smokers, and some researchers described the relationship between CPFE and connective tissue diseases. To our best knowledge, this was the first report of lung cancer in patient with anti-ARS antibody-positive CPFE. In some anti-ARS antibody-positive patients, smoking might have a relationship with development of CPFE and lung cancer.
ЦИФРОВА РИТОРИКА: СПЕЦИФІКА ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: БАУЛІНА Таміла
Published: May 2022

Діджиталізація всіх сфер життєдіяльності людини веде до значних змін і в науковій сфері, зокрема й в риториці. Виникнення цифрової риторики як нового етапу в риториці зумовлено змінами, які спричинені особливостями комунікативних процесів сьогодення. У статті розглядається низка питань пов’язаних із визначенням специфічних рис притаманних новому етапу риторики, а саме цифровій риториці. Крім того, досліджується взаємодія цифрової риторики з теоретичними надбаннями інших етапів у розвитку риторичної науки. Для цього канони класичної риторики (інвенція, диспозиція, елокуція, меморія, акція) зіставляються з цифровою риторикою і додатково розглядається ще один розділ риторики (релаксація) відповідно до вимог цифрової риторики. Метою статті є дослідити основні риси та перспекти- ви цифрової риторики. Методологічні засади. Результати дослідження отримані завдяки застосуванню таких методів: порівняльно-історичного методу для розгляду поняття «циф- ровий текст», а також при порівнянні понять «жива» промо- ва та «цифровий текст»; компаративного аналізу при розгляді зіставлення теорій класичної і цифрової риторики; а також застосовуються методи аналізу й синтезу. Наукова новизна. Авторкою обґрунтовується наслідування цифровою риторикою здобутків попередніх етапів у розвитку риторики (класичної риторики та неориторики) з їх удосконаленням відповідно до вимог сучасності. Висновки. Поняття «цифровий текст» слід розуміти як нефіксований та інтерактивний, де читач може змінити його, стати й одночасно письменником. Крім того, цифровий текст доречно розглядати в контексті понят- тя «spime» (своєрідні джерела передачі інформації). Канони класичної риторики можливо застосовувати й для цифрової риторики з пристосуванням їх до реалій сьогодення.
PELAKSANAAN LELANG OLEH KANTOR PELAYANAN PIUTANG DAN LELANG
Authors: Suarti Eni , Ismail Atika
Published: May 2022

Fakta menunjukkan bahwa lelang (auction) sampai sekarang masih dilirik dan diminati sebagai sarana jual beli, bahkan makin berkembang dengan munculnya puluhan Balai Lelang ketika pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan pembentukan Balai Lelang. Kantor Lelang Negara yang semua hanya berada di kota-kota besar, sekarang sudah dibentuk di seluruh ibu kota propinsi dan beberapa kota yang dipandang perlu, sehingga dapat melaksanakan pelayanan yang lebih efisien dan efek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pelaksanaan Lelang oleh Kantor Pelayanan Piutang dan Lelang Negara sudah berjalan sesuai dengan PMK No.93/PMK.06/2010 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang, Pelaksanaan dilakukan semaksimal mungkin untuk menghindari kesalahan. Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Lelang oleh KP2NL dimana, Hambatan-hambatan yang sering terjadi datang dari masyarakat bukan peserta lelang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA WANITA TERHADAP SISTEM PENGUPAHAN YANG LAYAK SEBAGAI REFLEKSI HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL YANG SELARAS DAN SERASI
Authors: Mirwansyah Mirwansyah
Published: May 2022

Employment is an incessant constitutional issue The employment cases spread across the country, such as labor strikes due to low wages and benefits not granted or met by the company, termination of employment committed by the company on the grounds efficiency of employment without severance pay, employment for days to be sent out of the country without feeding and daily necessities, fraud of prospective workers by paying some millions of rupiah administration money by fictitious and discriminatory companies against women workers. As one aspect of development, the workforce needs protection in all aspects, including protection of employment at home and abroad, protection of basic rights, protection of occupational safety and health, non-discrimination protection and wage protection and so on. In addition to the remuneration of the worker, in the case of an employer allowance shall be obligated to provide to his workers, as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower No.. 6 Year 2016 on Religious Days Allowance For Workers / Workers in Company. The current labor problem continues to grow especially for women and therefore requires a more serious handling despite the direction and implementation of Law Number. 13 of 2003 on Employment is implicitly existing in providing protection to workers, especially women workers, legal protection efforts are done by prevention (preventive) and repression (repressive). Countermeasures are done by way of socialization to the community, but in its implementation there are still many women workers who do not know and understand the rules that apply. When we look, the existing labor regulations still place the workforce in an unfavorable position. With the various phenomena above, we expect the Law Number. 13 of 2003 on Manpower (hereinafter abbreviated as UUKK) and other regulations may restore the image of Indonesian employment so that the problems of employment can be overcome well which finally creates the protection of women workers law against the proper wage system as a reflection of harmonious and harmonious industrial relations especially the balance between employers and workers.Efforts to protect the law is done by prevention (preventive) and repression (repressive). Handling is done by way of socialization to the community. Although the government has done a lot of actions, but the efforts made by the Indonesian government in the framework of the protection of this workforce has not produced maximum results.
TINJAUN YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) PENCULIKAN ANAK
Authors: Firliana Ambun , Marsanuddin Marsanuddin , Susanti Ino
Published: May 2022

AbstrakMeningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet, menjadi sejumlah tantangan dan permasalahan. Peraturan mulai dari kepastian, pemerataan, infrastruktur hingga masalah yang berkaitan dengan penyalahgunaan siber internet dan kejahatan. Salah satu bentuk penganiayaan yang terjadi di sekampung media internet badut, kabupaten lampung timur, (khususnya desa pegunungan pasir jaya gpj). Penyalahgunaan media internet di desa dalam penyebaran kepalsuan atau hoaks tentang penculikan anak. tentang penyebaran hoax (kebohongan) penculikan anak dan penerapan penegakan hukum oleh pihak kepolisian dalam mengurangi penyebaran kejahatan kepalsuan atau hoaks di sekampung timur badut lampung.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena, peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini dengan menitikberatkan pada masalah-masalah aktual sebagaimana adanya pada saat-saat terakhir. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Data yang telah diperoleh melalui akan diolah kemudian dianalisis secara analitik semacam himpunan deskriptif. Yang mana analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. pendekatan.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah minimnya pengetahuan dibidang ite mengakibatkan berbagai berita tersebar dengan cepat, tanpa mengetahui sebelumnya kebenarannya.Dalam pelaksanaan penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana laporan tersebut masih minim tingkat kepolisian, tingkat kepentingan tertentu. Tidak dilakukannya penyidikan kasus tersebut oleh polisi yang dipicu oleh minimnya jumlah penyidik dan terbatasnya pengetahuan di bidang ITE. Sehingga jika ada laporan tindak pidana yang terjadi dilingkungan hukum Polri, Polri memiliki kasus pada Kepolisian, dan tetap kurang efektif dan efisien dalam penegakan hukum dalam melaporkan tindak pidana yang terjadi dilingkungan hukum Polri.Kata Kunci: Polisi, Hukum Cyber, Hoax.
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI FIDUSIA YANG OBJEK BENDA BERGERAKNYA TELAH DIALIHKAN PADA PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Hafiz Wahyudin , Maulidiana Lina , Idham Idham
Published: May 2022

AbstrakBerdasarkan perjanjian kepemilikan sebagai jaminan, adalah perjanjian untuk memberikan jaminan melalui penggunaan formal tanggungan hak. Kreditur sebagai pemilik objek yang bukan tempat yang lebih kuat dari pemegang hak. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan fidusia benda yang telah ditularkan pada benda bergeraknya dengan pihak ketiga? Dan apa saja faktor dalam pelaksanaannya yaitu pemegang fidusia benda yang telah diteruskan pada benda bergeraknya dengan pihak ketiga?Metodologi penelitian menggunakan posisi normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan cara studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan fidusia objek benda yang dimobilisasi telah diteruskan kepada pihak ketiga telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan undang-undang no. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang jaminan fidusia dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan fidusia yaitu objek benda yang dimobilisasi telah diteruskan kepada pihak ketiga untuk dijadikan jaminan karena benda tersebut dikuasai oleh pemegang fidusia, maka pada saat pelaksanaannya akan kadang-kadang dilakukan objek yang tidak diketahui sebagai objek.Kata kunci: Eksekusi Fidusia, Kreditur, Debitur.
EKSISTENSI BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL DALAM PENATAAN RUANG DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Maryanto Andy , Zanariyah Sri , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi
Published: May 2022

AbstrakKeberadaan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Tanggamus di bawah Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang (ATR BPN) harus meningkatkan kinerja dalam melaksanakan kebijakan hak, pendaftaran tanah, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta penambahan tugas pengaturan tata ruang di Wilayah kerja kabupaten BPN tanggamus masih belum maksimal karena aparatur di pelayan sumber daya tanah sehingga dampak negatif terhadap perubahan masih melayani masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana keberadaan skripsi BPN dalam penataan ruang di Tanggamus dan faktor-faktor bpn apa saja yang menghambat dalam penataan ruang di Tanggamus.Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan, posisi normatif dan empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian dengan studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Adanya penelitian BPN Tanggamus di bawah kementerian ATR / BPN tidak efektif berdampak negatif karena masih belum dengan berbagai regulasi yang terkait dengan tata ruang dan pertanahan. Pemerintah harus memperbaharui peraturan bpn terkait untuk mengatur penataan ruang khususnya di wilayah kerja bpn tanggamus kabupaten, agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih antar instansi. Faktor yang menjadi tanggam tanggamus bpn kabupaten dalam pengelolaan ruang adalah sumber daya aparatur dan prasarana yang kurang memadai sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat terkendala terutama dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan dan penataan ruang di pertanahan.Kata Kunci: BPN, Pertanahan, Pemerintah, Agraria
ANALISIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA API DENGAN TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS YANG TERJADI
Authors: Haryanto Edi , Marsanuddin Marsanuddin , Susanti Ino
Published: May 2022

AbstrakBeberapa kasus yang terjadi selain penyelundupan senjata api di wilayah Indonesia juga terjadi di lampung, sepanjang tahun 2016 hingga 2017 terjadi beberapa kali penyelundupan senjata api di lingkungan Pemprov Lampung. Bagaimana Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Senjata Api di Peraliran Lampung, Hambatan Penanggulangan Penyelundupan Senjata Api di Lampung.Terdiri dari, metode penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah diskriptif, pendekatan permasalahan normatif dalam penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Pendekatan Jenis datanya terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan tindak pidana penyelundupan senjata api di perairan Lampung adalah sebagai berikut upaya represif berupa koordinasi terbuka yang dilakukan oleh polda lampung khususnya dit Polairud berkoordinasi dengan Kepala Harian Perbakin Kesatuan Penembak Indonesia Kota bandar lampung untuk mengungkap terjadinya penyelundupan dan peredaran senjata api ilegal di lampung. Upaya represif dan preventif melalui koordinasi tertutup berarti koordinasi hanya dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian saja untuk mengetahui adanya penyelundupan senjata api dengan melaukan penyadapan telepon seluler dengan penyelenggara bantuan internal seluler yang bersangkutan. Faktor penghambat dalam penanggulangan penyelundupan senjata api di Lampung yaitu faktor lemahnya kendali atas penyebab maraknya penyelundupan senjata api akibat lemahnya kendali peredaran senjata api di Lampung. Lemahnya hukum juga menyebabkan lemahnya kesadaran hukum di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Penyelundupan, Kejahatan, Senjata Api.
EKSISTENSI TUGAS PENYIDIK POLRI TERHADAP NARKOTIKA DI ERA REFORMASI
Authors: Widjoyo Beny , Melati Dwi Puti , Terina Tian
Published: May 2022

Kepolisian republik Indonesia telah ditetapkan sebagai alat Negara yang berperan dalam memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakan hukum, memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dalam memainkan peran tersebut, Polri dituntut untuk melaksanakan tugas secara profesional, terutama dalam menjalankan tugasnya terkait proses penyelesaian sebuah permasalahan tindak pidana. terdapat suatu proses berupa penyidikan yang merupakan kegiatan atau proses yang dilakukan oleh penyidik kepada tersangka yang melakukan perbuatan pidana. Secara spesifik, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai eksistensi penyidik dalam perkara narkotika studi di Polsek Punggur Lampung Tengah. Pemasalahan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya: bagaimanakah eksistensi tugas penyidik Polri terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh oknum Polri? Dan faktor-faktor apasajakah yang penghambat tugas penyidik Polri terhadap pemberantasan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika oleh oknum Polri?Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian normatif empiris. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan tersier yang berasal dari studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menarik kesimpulan menggunakan metode berfikir induktif.Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah bahwa tugas penyidik Polri terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika bukan hanya menangkap masyarakat, tetapi Polri berani membuktikan keeksistensiannya dengan menangkap oknum Polri yang terbukti menggunakan narkotika. Padahal sebagi oknum polri seharusnya faham dan tunduk akan aturan. Dalam menjalankan perannya, terdapat faktor penghambat penegakan hukum tindak pidana narkotika yang dilakukan polisi diantaranya belum tersedianya aturan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang spesifik, sumber daya manusia yang belum mumpuni, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, serta faktor budaya masyarakat.Kata Kunci: penyidik, narkotika, polri
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Zadmiko Ted , Maulidiana Lina , Idham Idham
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax) Melalui Media. Latar belakang dari judul penelitian ini adalah kemajuan teknologi informasi yang tidak terkontrol sehingga memunculkan berita bohong (hoax), berita bohong (hoax) diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 28 ayat (1) dan (2). Penyebaran berita bohong (hoax) bisa menjadi perbuatan pidana bila unsur– unsur yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 28 ayat (1) dan (2) terpenuhi.

Permasalahan pada penelitain ini adalah bagaimna tindakan Kepolisian menidaklanjuti kasus berita bohong (hoax) dan Bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana atas beredarnya konten kabar bohong (hoax) melalui elektronik.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum studsi pustaka. Data penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis Undang – Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik juncto Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 45A ayat (1) dan (2).

Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan pertama perbuatan pidana berupa berita bohong (hoax) jika pelaku perbuatan telah memenuhi unsur - unsur yang ada di dalam pasal 28 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta jika pelaku memang benar menyebarkan berita bohong di depan umum secara langsung yang mana memang bertentangan dengan kebenaran yang ada, polisi berhak melakukan penyelidikan terhadap perbuatan tersebut. Terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana terdapat di dalam Undang–Undang yang sudah mengatur yaitu UU No. 19/2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi kepada masyarakat umum.
The Relationship between Sport Specialization and Coping Mechanisms in Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Kusner Sara , Harris Laura
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE: (1) To describe the coping mechanisms of adolescent athletes as emotion-focused, problem-focused, or avoidant-focused coping before and after injury or illness, and (2) to compare the perceived adolescent coping mechanisms across sport specialization levels (i.e., low, moderate, or high). MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENT: Demographic information was reported for the entire sample. A one-way ANOVA was conducted for each dependent variable (i.e., coping strategy) by sport specialization. For the secondary analysis the independent variable time and the dependent variable coping mechanism (i.e., task, emotion, and avoidance) were analyzed by paired t-tests. Hedge’s g effect size was calculated for any significant comparisons and alpha was set at 0.05.
Rodeo Athletes' Perceptions of the Available Onsite Medical Care Provided
Authors: Kesterson Rachel , Smith-Goodwin Erika , Walker Jennifer , Denehy Perry
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the medical care perceptions of rodeo athletes at one Southwest Ohio rodeo as compared to others. MAIN.OUTCOME.MEASURE: The survey was made of 23 Likert-scale questions.
Effects of Caffeine on Agility Tests on One Women's Collegiate Volleyball Team
Authors: Monnier Sarah , Smith-Goodwin Erika , Dick Eric
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine on agility tests (3-step approach,2-hand vertical leap,5-10-5 drill) on a women’s collegiate volleyball team at one Division III institution. MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENT: Vertical jump measuring device measured 3-step approach and 2-hand vertical leap measurements. A stopwatch measured the 5-10-5 drill.
Influência da colonização fúngica no comportamento mecânico em compressão de micocompósitos
Authors: De Oliveira Bárbara Ferreira , Silva Nahura Pessanha , Oliveira Michel Picanço , Mussi-Dias Vicente , Freire Maria das Graças Machado
Published: May 2022

Os compósitos à base de micélio constituem uma nova classe de materiais ambientalmente sustentáveis, obtidos a partir de resíduos lignocelulósicos processados por fungos de degradação branca.  Estes compósitos são obtidos por intermédio de fabricação natural de baixa energia, que sequestra carbono, o que representa uma das principais vantagens desse material. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento mecânico em compressão de micocompósitos obtidos por meio da inoculação de diferentes fungos causadores da podridão branca. Como substrato para colonização dos fungos, utilizou-se uma mistura composta por serragem de madeira branca, casca e borra de café e triguilho. Os resultados dos ensaios de compressão, mostraram que a escolha do fungo para a produção de micocompósitos tem efeito sobre as propriedades mecânicas do material. A partir desse resultado, foi realizado o exame da interação micélio-substrato nos corpos de prova miceliados por Pycnoporus sp , utilizando-se a técnica de microscopia confocal. Foi observado o desenvolvimento de hifas no interior do material, sendo que na superfície do micocompósito este crescimento foi mais abundante. Esta pesquisa ecossustentável abre perspectivas para a destinação inteligente de resíduos agroindústrias, contribuindo assim para a diminuição do impacto ambiental em decorrência do acúmulo deles na natureza.
Influência das orientações recebidas por mulheres em relação à amamentação
Authors: Lima Lorena Gomes de Abreu , Queiroz Bruna Furtado Sena de , Santos Jônathas Herry de Lima , Soares Terciane Maria , Bezerra Leila Mariane Machado Tôrres , Lemos Nájila Aguiar Freitas , Mendes Mara Monize Pinheiro , Santana Naya Thays Tavares de , Santos Diana Alves dos , Neiva Maria de Jesus Lopes Mousinho
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar quais orientações sobre aleitamento materno as mulheres com filhos de 6 meses a 2 anos de idade, receberam em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Pesquisa de natureza descritiva exploratória, estudo de campo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistadas 15 mulheres em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Resultados: As mulheres receberam orientações sobre aleitamento materno de forma eficaz. Entre as dificuldades estão a pega do peito, problemas como fissuras, dores, ingurgitamento. Com relação às facilidades, o público materno recebeu orientações e a vivência de maternidades anteriores. Com relação às experiências vivenciadas pelas mesmas prevaleceram respostas tanto “boas” como “ruins”, pois mesmo estas mães tendo passado por situações dificultosas, souberam tirar dessas situações os seus pontos positivos. Conclusão: Quanto às dificuldades vivenciadas por estas mulheres, obteve-se respostas da maioria sobre dificuldades com a pega do peito, problemas como fissuras no peito, dores, ingurgitamento, além do fato de noites com repouso insatisfatório durante as primeiras semanas do pós-parto. Com relação às facilidades encontradas, observou-se o fato do público materno ter recebido orientações a respeito da pega correta e a vivência de maternidades anteriores.
Injúria renal aguda em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: perfil do paciente, manejo e complicações
Authors: Odawara Glaziele Yumi da Silva , Moura Ana Flávia Assis , Fiorentino Analícia Neves , Bucharles Anna Carolina Flumignan , Schreiber Bárbara Keller , Castro Jéssica Viviane Chaves de , Dias Letícia Morais , Biz Maria Eduarda Zen , Souza Natália de , Lopes Bruno Augusto
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura científica a respeito do panorama e perfil do paciente com injúria renal aguda (IRA) na unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI), suas causas, consequências e condutas. Revisão bibliográfica: A IRA é um declínio abrupto da função renal. Nos estudos analisados, grande parte dos pacientes desenvolveu IRA após admissão na UTI. Houve predominância do sexo masculino, acima de 60 anos e pacientes com comorbidades. As mais prevalentes foram hipertensão, diabetes mellitus, cardiopatias e câncer. Ao avaliar a conduta terapêutica, as principais medidas foram evitar sobrecarga volêmica e uso de antibióticos nefrotóxicos. Porém, nos casos de complicações severas, a terapia de substituição renal tornou-se uma das estratégias mais importantes. Dentre as principais complicações, pode-se citar a sobrecarga de volume e distúrbios eletrolíticos. Considerações finais: A injúria renal aguda é um quadro de grande prevalência da UTI. Assim, medidas eficazes de identificação dos fatores preditivos e determinação do manejo adequado influenciam diretamente em um diagnóstico precoce e como resultado, um melhor prognóstico.
A relevância da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem no Programa Saúde na Escola: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Anjos Jussara Soares Marques dos , Souza Anna Eliza Ferreira de , Lima Bianca Vieira , Freitas Jessika Vieira , Lopes Renata Maria Mendes , Braz Verônika Peixoto , Camelo Marina Shinzato , Barbosa Patrícia Gomes Pereira , Soares Stephanea Marcelle Boaventura , Corrêa Thaís Helena da Costa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica ações relevantes por meio da utilização da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) em consultas de enfermagem em ambiente escolar desde a implantação do Programa Saúde na Escola. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2007 a 2022, no idioma português e com texto completo disponível. Utilizou-se como questão norteadora: Como a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem tem sido utilizada em ambiente escolar após a implantação do Programa Saúde na Escola? A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em abril de 2022, sendo realizada buscas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), ProQuest, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Acervo Mais, por meio dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Diagnóstico de enfermagem, Enfermagem, Escolas e Serviços de enfermagem escolar, realizando combinações com os termos com o uso do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: 14 artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, no qual a enfermagem se mostrou protagonista na promoção da saúde em ambientes escolares. Considerações finais: A SAE bem aplicada, tem um papel insubstituível quando se fala da identificação de distúrbios físicos e psicológicos e uma intervenção eficaz, diminuindo riscos e promovendo melhoria da qualidade de vida.
Figuring out fig tree evolved chemistry
Authors: Eljounaidi Kaouthar
Published: May 2022

Fig trees (Ficus carica), produce furanocoumarins, small organic molecules with various medicinal and agricultural applications. Villard et al., characterised the enzyme catalysing the first synthetic step in the production of these molecules. The authors also highlighted how this enzyme emerged recently and independently within the Ficus lineage through convergent evolution.
Visualization of Solitude: Street Artist JR’s Works
Authors: Vilchinskaya-Butenko Marina E.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the issue of understanding the nature of solitude and its reflection in art, including some aspects of solitude in the digital age. There is noted that this topic has hardly been explored in art history, including in studies on street art, which determines the relevance of this article. The author emphasizes that in art solitude is a filter through which the artist learns to see the world, transforms his/her experience into images, and enters into a dialogue with the viewer. The article examines the reflection of the issue of solitude in contemporary art on the basis of the works of the French street artist JR (he does not give his full name), in particular his video installation “Chronicles of San Francisco”. Most of JR’s creative projects focus on overcoming solitude and isolation: social, gender, race, age, cultural, etc. The author explains the choice of a video installation as the most optimal means for communication between the artist and the viewer. The article highlights the technical and technological innovation of JR’s video installation “Chronicles of San Francisco”: the artist’s approach to revealing several layers of the issue of social isolation and solitude; equalizing the objects by using the same color and light exposure; supplementing the video image with “untold stories” of the sitters via an application for mobile phones; creating the overall composition dynamics of the arrangement of the 1206 figures and the background through visualization of different types and layers of solitude. The results of the study will be useful to art historians and students studying contemporary art and street art.
From Criticism to Practice: Music in the Early Literary Heritage of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko
Authors: Naumov Aleksandr V.
Published: May 2022

The article examines the relationship between the literary work of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko that preceded the opening of the Moscow Art Theater, and his directorial activity. For him, journalism, fiction and drama formed a unity that had a serious impact on his pedagogical and staging practice. The main issues related to the topic of the work have been repeatedly raised by researchers of theater and literature, but have not yet come to the attention of musicologists, which determines the main parameter of the study’s novelty. In this context, the article aims at pinpointing the actual musical textual details, and its main methodology is based on the interpretation of statements and their comparison with the factual theater history. The article attempts to review the “favorite repertoire” of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko as a writer — the musical works mentioned in his novels, stories and plays. There is also identified the “projections” of such sympathies on the design of performances. The article reveals fundamental differences in V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko’s attitude to vocal and instrumental music, the special role of opera in his perception of the world. There is noted the tendency to attach special semantic and moral-ethical meaning to sound components, as well as the affordance, opened in dramas of the late 1890s, of maximum avoidance of noise elements for the sake of relief identification of a word. The article ends with an attempt to substantiate from a musical standpoint the failure of the drama “In Dreams” at its first and only staging at the Moscow Art Theater (1901). The conclusion contains a number of findings characterizing the musicality of V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko in 1898, at the time of the opening of his theater. There are partially highlighted the stages of his evolution not mentioned before, which led the director to experiments in the genre of tragedy at the turn of the 1910s and 1920s, the foundation of his own opera studio and the revision of literary positions that remained relevant for the last decades of his life and work.
M.A. Zakharov’s Play “Mystification”: Plot, Composition, Genre
Authors: Ryaposov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: May 2022

The article is a special study, of a historical and theoretical nature, dedicated to the stage poetics of M.A. Zakharov’s play “Mystification” (1999) of the Moscow Lenin Komsomol Theater (now the Moscow State Theater “Mark Zakharov Lenkom”, hereinafter — Lenkom), that is the study of Zakharov’s production from the point of view of finding out what techniques and methods were used to carry it out. The subject of the study are the components of Zakharov’s directing methodology: the plot and the ways of structuring it; the decoration design of the stage and the capabilities for its transformation; the episodic structure of the action, the attractions, sideshows; the genre nature of the production; and other. In addition to the reconstruction and analysis of the Lenkom production from the point of view of the director’s technique used, the task of the research also includes determining the place and role of the play among Zakharov’s productions, which study the peculiarities of the Russian national mentality by means of the theater. The sources of the study are the director’s statements, reviews of the play, iconography, and personal impressions from watching the TV version of the play. The research methodology is based on the classical principles and approaches to performance reconstruction and analysis of the Leningrad (Gvozdev) School of Theater Studies, as well as on the method of contextual analysis. The Lenkom leader managed to create a compact, dynamic and spectacular stage fantasy based on Gogol’s texts, the purpose of which is to comprehend the Russian life at the turn of the centuries, and the director’s plot is to study the features of the Russian mentality as a factor determining the past and future of Russia. “Mystification”, together with the performances “A Barbarian and a Heretic” (1997) and “The Jester Balakirev” (2001), made up a stage trilogy, which summed up the gloomy results of the 1990s and quite clearly expressed the peculiar meta-plot of Zakharov’s productions of the beginning of the 21st century — the conditionality of the fate of Russia by specific qualities of the national mentality.
Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Perspektif Ibn Sina (Analisis Multidimensi Dalam Psikologi Islam)
Authors: Wulandari Kartika
Published: May 2022

Covid-19, which originally came from the Wuhan area, China, is an infectious disease outbreak resulting from an outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The spread of this virus can be through the air or droplets from an infected person. Prevention that has been attempted at this time is the application of health protocols, quarantine for Covid-19 patients, as well as social distancing. This manuscript seeks to explore the prevention of the spread of COVID-19 through the Islamic tradition with the figure of Ibn Sina. The method used is descriptive-analysis that focuses on literature studies with a qualitative approach that describes Covid-19. Some of the conclusions obtained are in the form of efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases at the time of Ibn Sina. First; quarantine. Quarantine is carried out for people with infectious diseases to prevent the spread of disease to healthy people. Second; good food consumption. Consumption of good food can be in the form of nutritious food as well as foods that can prevent the entry of germs in the body, such as garlic. Third; emotional processing. Emotional processing can be done by avoiding fatigue, being patient, thinking positively as well as getting enough sunlight. Fourth; al-wahm al'amil. Al-wahm al 'amil strives to build positive energy in the soul by giving positive perceptions to patients. Fifth; wash with vinegar mixed water. Vinegar water is used to kill microbes that stick to the body and clothes. These 5 efforts to prevent infectious diseases in Ibn Sina's time are very relevant to the current Covid-19 outbreak.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH PADA UMKM FRANCHISE PENTOL KABUL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Lestari Diana , Masruchin  , Nur Latifah Fitri
Published: May 2022

Munculnya wabah Covid-19 memberikan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat tentunya dalam hal perekonomian masyarakat yang sangat menurun, sehingga banyak masyarakat berbondong-bondong mencari pekerjaan baru maupun mencari pendapatan tambahan dengan bergabung menjadi mitra franchise UMKM Pentol Kabul di Desa Tulangan, Sidoarjo merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Prinsip dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran ada dua konsep yakni keuntungan dan keberkahan. Franchise merupakan bisnis yang menguntungkan dan dapat meminimalisir resiko atas kerugian usaha. Dalam membangun usaha harus mempelajari strategi pemasaran dengan baik tentunya mempelajari pemasaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan melakukan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan dari penelitian ini ialah penerapan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha sebagian telah diterapkan. Sedangkan penerapan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh para mitra telah dilakukan dengan baik, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi  pendapatan yang diperoleh mitra franchise dari bulan Desember 2021-Januari 2022 yang mengalami peningkatan pendapatan.
A Chemical Engineering Approach for the Multicriteria Optimization and the Prediction of Latex Properties
Authors: Massebeuf Silvère , Fonteix Christian , Pla Fernand
Published: May 2022

Modeling an emulsion polymerization process is of special interest for the prediction of the corresponding latex properties and optimization of several polymer features. A chemical engineering approach is used to elaborate a tendency model, able to predict, with sufficient precision,
the conversion, the particles number and polymer properties such as number and weight average molecular weights. This simulation model can be used in a multicriteria optimization procedure to obtain the desired quality of the product with a high productivity. The approach is applied on a well-known
system: emulsion polymerization of styrene.
Compounding and Reactive Processing of Polymers
Authors: Hu Guo-Hua
Published: May 2022

Polymer compounding is an engineering process by which a compound is obtained through proper selection/formulation of ingredients such as reinforcing agents and additives and optimal mixing of the ingredients with the base polymer. Reactive polymer processing signifies that chemical
reactions are carried out on purpose and in a controlled manner during polymer processing such as extrusion or in processing equipment like extruders. Sometimes chemical reactions are introduced to compounding operations. Such an operation is called reactive compounding. Today, these processes
have established a solid position in the polymer industry as post-reactor technologies and have the common goal of diversifying and/or upgrading existing polymers with reduced costs. They may also allow novel polymer materials to be obtained that could not be made otherwise or in a reasonable
fashion.
Protein Folding and Assembly
Authors: Glockshuber Rudi
Published: May 2022

One of the central dogmas in biochemistry is the view that the biologically active, three-dimensional structure of a protein is unique and exclusively determined by its amino acid sequence, and that the active conformation of a protein represents its state of lowest free energy in aqueous solution. Despite a large number of novel experiments supporting this view, including an exponentially increasing number of solved three-dimensional protein structures, it is still impossible to predict the tertiary structure of a protein from knowledge of its amino acid sequence alone.Towards the goal of identifying general principles underlying the mechanism of protein folding in vitro and in vivo, we are pursuing several projects that are briefly described in this article: (1) Circular permutation of proteins as a tool to study protein folding, (2) Catalysis of disulfide bond formation during protein folding, (3) Assembly of adhesive type 1 pili from Escherichia coli strains, and (4) Structure and folding of the mammalian prion protein.
Построение оптимальной интерполяционной формулы методом Соболева точных для тригонометрических функций
Authors: Shadimetov Kh.M. , Boltaev A.K. , Parovik R.I.
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to derivation of the optimal interpolation formula in W2(0,2)(0,1) Hilbert space by Sobolev’s method. Here the interpolation formula consists of a linear combination   ΣNβ=0Cβφ(xβ) of the given values of a function φ from the space W2(0,2)(0,1). The difference between functions and the interpolation formula is considered as a linear functional called the error functional. The error of the interpolation formula is estimated by the norm of the error functional. We obtain the optimal interpolation formula by minimizing the norm of the error functional by coefficients Cβ(z) of the interpolation formula. The obtained optimal interpolation formula is exact for trigonometric functions sinx and cosx. At the end of the paper we give some numerical results which confirm the numerical convergence of the optimal interpolation formula.

Работа посвящена построению оптимальной интерполяционной формулы методом Соболева в гильбертовом пространстве W2(0,2)(0,1). Здесь интерполяционная формула состоит из линейной комбинации ΣNβ=0Cβφ(xβ) заданных значений функции φ из пространство W2(0,2)(0,1). Отличие функций от интерполяционной формулы рассматривается как линейный функционал, называемый функционалом погрешности. Погрешность интерполяционной формулы оценивается нормой функционала погрешности. Мы получаем оптимальной интерполяционной формулы путем минимизации нормы функционала погрешности на коэффициенты Cβ(z) интерполяционной формулы. Полученная оптимальная интерполяция формула точна для тригонометрических функций sinx и cosx. В конце статьи мы приводим некоторые численные результаты, которые подтверждают наши теоретические результаты.
Об одной краевой задаче для уравнения нечетного порядка с кратными характеристиками
Authors: Kurbanov O.T.
Published: May 2022

A nonlinear boundary value problem for a third-order nonlinear equation with multiple characteristics is studied in the article in a curvilinear domain. The unique solvability of the problem is proved. The uniqueness of the solution to the boundary value problem is proved by the energy integral method using some elementary inequalities. An auxiliary problem is considered for the existence of a solution, for which the Green function is constructed. By solving an auxiliary problem, the original problem is reduced to a system of Hammerstein integral equations. The solvability of a nonlinear system is proved by the contracting mapping method.

В статье исследуется нелинейная краевая задача для нелинейного уравнения третьего порядка с кратными характеристиками в криволинейной области. Доказана однозначная разрешимость задачи. Единственность решения краевой задачи доказывается методом интеграла энергии с использованием некоторых элементарных неравенств. Рассмотрена вспомогательная задача существования решения, для которой строится функция Грина. Путем решения вспомогательной задачи исходная задача сводится к системе интегральных уравнений Гаммерштейна. Разрешимость нелинейной системы доказывается методом сжимающих отображений.
О нелокальной задаче для дифференциальных уравнений с импульсными воздействиями и смешанными максимумами
Authors: Yuldashev T.K.
Published: May 2022

A nonlocal boundary value problem for a first order system of ordinary integro-differential equations with impulsive effects and mixed maxima is investigated. The boundary value problem is given by the integral condition. The method of successive approximations in combination it with the method of compressing mapping is used. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the boundary value problem are proved. The continuous dependence of the solutions on the right-hand side of the boundary condition is showed.

Исследуется нелокальная краевая задача для системы обыкновенных интегро-дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка с импульсными эффектами и смешанными максимумами. Краевая задача задается интегральным условием. Используется метод последовательных приближений в сочетании с методом сжимающего отображения. Доказаны существование и единственность решения краевой задачи. Показана непрерывная зависимость решений от правой части граничного условия.