bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kurikulum Pendidikan Luar Sekolah
Authors: Muliya Ade Putri
Published: December 2023

The curriculum is one of the important aspects in educational activities. The out-of-school education curriculum is a set of rules and plans that regulate out- of-school educational activities whose implementation is more emphasized on providing expertise or skills in a particular field in order to live in accordance with the times and increasingly advanced science and technology. The difference between out-of-school education and school education is the legitimacy or formalization of education. In addition, the curriculum in out-of-school education is more flexible and in its preparation the community participates. The components of the out-of-school education curriculum consist of objectives, content, strategies/methods, and evaluation of activities.
Meningkatkan Pola Mengajar Guru Melalui Implementasi Manajemen Perencanaan Berbasis Data (PBD) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Mundaryati Sri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing is to improve teacher teaching patterns based on the root problems faced by schools based on the results of educational report cards related to the quality of learning related to classroom management and reflection on teaching practices that are still not good. The essence of this management is how a principal empowers all aspects of the school, to be managed professionally and totally, through the stages described through the cycle model. In addition, how the components in the cycle can be synergized so that the teaching pattern of teachers can improve and change from the old paradigm of teaching to a new paradigm with an independent curriculum and a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. With data-based planning (PBD) with the pattern of Correcting Reflection Identification (IRB) steps, it turns out to be able to improve teacher teaching patterns from each cycle. The following is evidence of changes in each cycle, the teacher's ability related to the learning climate in the classroom from 37.5% increased to 87.5%. Ability in learning management strategies from 12.5% increased to 62.5%. Abilities related to giving feedback increased from 50% to 87.5 and abilities related to self-improvement from 12.5 to 87.5. The key to improving learning patterns in the classroom is to know the root of the problem, be able to reflect and agree to improve themselves.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EVALUASI DARING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gusti Utari Akhir
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on the world of education. One of them is the shift in evaluation media. This study aims to investigate online evaluation media that teachers use in learning. The research method is qualitative with an exploratory approach. Data collection techniques consist of interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of the study revealed that the media that teachers generally use in carrying out online evaluations is the Google form. Other tools used by teachers such as kahoot, quizizz, survey monkey, meter, LMS (Learning Management System). The use of this media is very helpful for teachers and students in improving their ability to use technological devices.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN CONCEPT ATTAINMENT MODEL
Authors: Puspita Mayasari Ni Putu , Suwira I Wayan , Warsihna Jaka
Published: December 2023

This classroom action research aims to make students more able to understand the sub-theme The Importance of Maintaining Healthy Food Intake in Thematic Learning. The research was conducted in Semester 1 of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Eight grade 5 students at SD Negeri 3 Riang Gede were used as research subjects. The research was carried out for two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, implementing, observing and evaluating results, as well as reflecting on the findings. Using learning achievement tests, direct descriptive qualitative and quantitative analyzes were used to collect and analyze data. Success is shown by the average KKM learning outcomes of 60.00 and completeness of 85.00 percent. The analysis produces the following results: 1) With an average acquisition of 53.75 in the Pre-Cycle, 60.63 in Cycle one, and 68.13 in Cycle two, the Concept Achievement Model can improve student learning outcomes; (2) By using the Concept Acquisition Model, student learning completeness can increase by 37.50 percent in Pre-Cycle, 75.00 percent in Cycle one, and 100.00 percent in Cycle two. The conclusion is that students can understand the sub-themes given.
GAMBARAN KONTROL DIRI MAHASISWA BANDUNG DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Muchyi Pratama Adisty Sheyra , Pauzi Ahmad Al , Siti Maulani Ambalika , Nurfitasari Anggun Widya , Tami Ashilah Dwi , Sari Delia Ratna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur self control terhadap penggunaan media sosial pada mahasiswa di Kota Bandung. Konsep self control yang digunakan mengacu pada teori self control Averill (1973), dimana Averill menjelaskan bahwa terdapat tiga aspek kontrol diri, yakni kontrol perilaku, kontrol kognitif dan kontrol keputusan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan modifikasi alat ukur, dimana terdapat 29 item final yang menjadi alat ukur yang disebarkan melalui online dengan media google form. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 201 mahasiswa dari berbagai universitas di Kota Bandung, dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling, yaitu pengambil sampel dilakukan secara tidak acak atau sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Analisis dan uji validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan metode outer dan inner model.
Gambaran Student Engagement dalam Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hisyam Raden Achmad Muhammad , Fatimah Salwa Agnes , Fadila Amira , Nur Alvianda Evita Nisa , Audry Nova Melvy , Maulidani Shefia Intan
Published: December 2023

Keikutsertaan mahasiswa dalam mewujudkan tercapainya proses belajar mengajar merupakan sebuah keberhasilan di ranah pendidikan. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui keterlibatan potensi Behavioral Engagement, Emotional Engagement dan Cognitive Engagement terhadap Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas alat ukur ini dilakukan terhadap 217 mahasiswa/i yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah Bandung Raya. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Validitas Aiken dengan nilai > 0.65, metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) untuk pengujian validitas konstruk, dan teknik Alpha Cronbach diperoleh nilai 0.804 untuk pengujian reliabilitas alat ukur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil konstruksi alat ukur dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Artinya, alat ukur ini dinilai mampu mengukur keterlibatan mahasiswa pada pembelajaran dengan tepat dan konsisten, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penelitian- penelitian selanjutnya.
Pentingnya Etika dan Integritas dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Hikmah Rahmadini Risma , Anjani Sundayani Pristi , Maftuh Bunyamin , Depriya Kembara Maulia
Published: December 2023

Etika dan Integritas merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Adanya etika dan integritas bisa berpengaruh besar dalam kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya etika dan integritas dalam dunia pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian menganalisis berbagai jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan etika dan integritas serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa etika itu sebagai salah satu hal yang penting dalam mewujudkan integrasi bangsa.
The Contribution of Academic Procrastination to Game Addiction Behavior
Authors: Saputra Muhamad Disra , Marjohan Marjohan , Yarni S Nevi , Ahmad Riska
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the high level of dependence on the use of the internet, especially as a medium of entertainment.Game online become one of the entertainment of various ages. Play Game online Too much can trigger the behavior game addiction. Academic procrastination or delay in learning is one of the effects of behavior game addiction the. This study aims to analyze the contribution of academic procrastination to behavior game addiction. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational type. The population of this study was faculty students at a university from various batches with a sample of 163 people, who were selected through a technique proportional stratified random sampling. The instrument used is a behavioral scale game addiction, academic procrastination scale with the Likert model. Research data were analyzed using a simple regression technique. The findings of this study indicate that student academic procrastination is in the moderate category, academic procrastination contributes significantly to student behavior.game addiction, The implications of the findings of this study can be used as input for creating a Guidance and Counseling service program at the university level.
KONDISI PESERTA DIDIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Laelasari Sindy , Halin Nabila Salwa , Nur Azizah Salwa , Saputra Surya , Yulianti Siti , Damayani Wanda , Ratna Sonya Endah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial peserta didik dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif melalui studi pustaka deskriptif dengan teknik penelitian menganalisis berbagai jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial peserta didik serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa memahami kondisi peserta didik bertujuan agar para pengajar dan pendidik paham betul mengenai bagaimana keadaan peserta didik baik dalam hal minat dan bakat belajar mereka maupun dalam keterampilan atau kemampuan peserta didik seiring dengan perkembangannya.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Agama Islam Terhadap Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Anhar Jannata , Darmayanti Rani , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun
Published: December 2023

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor kunci dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Fenomena utama yang saat ini terjadi di lembaga pendidikan Islam adalah kualitas guru dan dosen (SDM). Pendidikan masyarakat gagal menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dalam hal kecerdasan, moralitas, spiritualitas, profesionalisme serta daya saing atau daya saing bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menganalisa apakah ada Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Agama Islam Terhadap Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Perhentian Raja. Adapun populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru pendidikan agama islam yang terdapat di  Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Perhentian Raja yang berjumlah 53 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunkan adalah Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas dan Uji Korelasi dan regresi linier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan R Square sebesar 0,407 atau 40,7%. Nilai ini dapat diartikan bahwa perubahan implementasi manajemen sumber daya manusia oleh perubahan variabel kompetensi sebesar 40,7%.
Islam and International Standards of Human Rights: An Analysis of Domestic Implementation of International Human Rights in Islamic Culture
Authors: Hussain Nazar , Wu Xi  , Saifullah  , Shumaila
Published: December 2023

The understanding of human rights concepts and laws has developed dramatically. Human rights concepts have shaped the moral, ethical, legal, political, and religious realities of many civilized nations. Modern nations give utmost significance to humans, and all laws of the states revolve around humans. Murder, terrorism, honor killing, and the denial of human rights are frequently blamed on Islam. This review paper focused on the practical conditions of human rights in Pakistan as an Islamic country, based on human rights reports and observations, and its relevance to the contemporary discourse on human rights within international standards of human rights. Islam advocates the peaceful co-existence of peoples, religions, and societies and guarantees individual and collective rights. Rather, human rights are a central feature of Islam. Islam as a religion recognizes two types of rights: rights that humans are obliged, by virtue of being the creations of God, to fulfill and obey, and rights that they are entitled to expect from their fellow human beings. Domestic implementation failure of human rights refers to moral collapse and state failure
Integrasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Pondok Pesantren Dan SMA
Authors: Ahmad Fajrun Najah , Mispani Mispani , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum kepesantrenan di Pondok Pesantren juga mewarnai kurikulum SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak yang mana masih di bawah naungan Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum. Dilihat dari segi pengelolaan kurikulum dirasa sudah cukup baik, itu terbukti dari berjalan dengan lancarnya kegiatan pembelajaran di Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum dan SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan dengan integrasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perencanaan kurikulum berbasis pesantren di SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak meliputi beberapa kegiatan diantaranya:penentuan tujuan, menentukan isi kurikulum, menentukan strategi pembelajaran, dan menentukan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan integrasi kurikulum pesantren di SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak sangat didukung oleh kemampuan guru yang mengajar. Pelaksanaan kurikulum berbasis pesantren juga tampak adanya kitab-kitab salaf (kitab kuning) sebagai sumber belajar beserta metode pembelajaran pesantren seperti bandongan. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak benarbenar menerapkan pembelajaran layaknya di pesantren. Evaluasi integrasi kurikulum pesantren di SMA Ma’arif Seputih Banyak dilaksanakan dengan didasarkan pada tuntutan masyarakat atau lapangan serta kebutuhan bagi para peserta didik sekarang ini.
Moral Formation: How is religious self-actualization at the Al-Qudsi Tulang Bawang Islamic Boarding School?
Authors: Adibussholih Moh. , Subandi Subandi , Jaenullah Jaenullah , Indrianis Yuli
Published: December 2023

The administrators have tried to carry out their duties and responsibilities as educators entrusted by parents to educate and develop the morals of students so that they have noble morals. However, there are still some students who are unable to actualize religious values in their daily lives. This research describes the understanding, habituation, and impact of religious self-actualization in forming morals at Al-Qudsi Islamic Boarding School. Bone Onions. This research is field research carried out at Pondok Al-Qudsi Islamic Boarding School. Bone Onions are related to the actualization of religion in the formation of morals of students. Researchers, in collecting the data needed as a source of information, use observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data obtained is then collected and processed so that it can be received withdrawn something conclusion . Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the character values facilitated by the school to be internalized in the students of the Al-Qudsi Tulang Bawang Islamic Boarding School are religious, honesty, responsibility, politeness, mutual respect, care for the environment and love of the homeland. The character values that have been actualized in students' daily behavior at the Al-Qudsi Tulang Bawang Islamic Boarding School are religion, honesty, responsibility, politeness, mutual respect, and environmental care.
Implementasi Amaliyah Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Amoral Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Akhlak Remaja
Authors: Abidin M. Zainal , Mispani Mispani , Yusuf Muhammad , Setiawan Agus , Wati Ririt Indah , Darmayanti Rani
Published: December 2023

Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah (Aswaja) hingga saat ini masih menjadi tema pembahasan yang unik dalam perspektif kajian akademik, sehingga tetap menarik untuk dikaji secara mendalam. Di Desa Gedung Karya Jitu Kecamatan Rawa Jitu Selatan diketahui bahwa risma di Desa Gedung Karya Jitu memiliki berbagai kegiatan yang bertujuan membentuk generasi yang Islami. Selain melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang diagendakan sebagai rutinitas, dalam suatu kesempatan, para remaja juga dibekali pengetahuan tentang bahayanya sikap radikalisme. Pentingnya menumbuhkan sikap anti radikalisme benar-benar diterapkan di kalangan Risma Desa Gedung Karya Jitu. Mereka juga diberi pengetahuan tentang amaliyah-amaliyah yang sesuai dengan ajaran Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai ahlussunnah wal jama’ah (aswaja) dalam pembentukan karakter religius pada Risma Desa Gedung Karya Jitu Kecamatan Rawa Jitu Selatan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Gedung Karya Jitu Kecamatan Rawa Jitu Selatan Kabupaten Tulang Bawang berkaitan dengan implementasi amaliyah ahlussunnah wal jama’ah dalam mengatasi perilaku amoral sebagai upaya pembentukan akhlak remaja. Peneliti dalam mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan sebagai sumber informasi, menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari data yang diperoleh, kemudian dikumpulkan dan diolah agar dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Risma Gedung Karya Jitu melaksanakan beberapa programnya melalui kegiatan-kegiatan yang bernafaskan ajaran ahlussunnah wal jama’ah. Risma Gedung Karya Jitu dalam menjalankan kegiatannya melakukan sinergi demi terwujudnya tujuan yang diinginkan yakni memahami ilmu keagamaan, meningkatkan akhlaq yang mulia sehingga diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Desain Modul Matematika Bilingual: Urgensi Pengembangan Media Matematika Bilingual dengan konten Islami
Authors: Laila Alfi Rachma Nisfi , Cholily Yus Mochamad , Syaifuddin Mohammad , Darmayanti Rani , Sugianto Rahmad , Muhammad Ilham
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di abad 21 menuntut kita untuk lebih mahir menggunakan bahasa inggris sebagai salah satu bahasa yang harus kita kuasai guna meningkatkan kualitas diri dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman melalui penekanan konten nilai Al-Qur’an yang ada dalam materi mengajaran matematika. Fakta ini memberikan tanggung jawab guru untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mempromosikan bahasa inggris, Bahasa Indonesia, dan menguatkan keimanan, komunikatif dan mengembangkan ide matematika yang dieksploitasi kedalam berbagai prepektif, sejarah matematika dan mampu memecahkan permasalahan kontekstual matematis terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kebutuhan guru madrasah aliyah terkait pengembangan pembelajaran modul bilingual yang mengedepankan pembentukan karakter islami. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pesertanya adalah 98 guru madrasah aliyah kelas sepuluh hingga kelas dua belas. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data untuk penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis dengan model interaktif. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan hasil ketertarikan guru dengan media modul bilingual sebagai sarana pendidikan yang memiliki nilai islami pondok pesantren untuk pembelajaran. Dari segi komposisi, dibutuhkan modul bilingual yang sesuai dengan jangkauan dan ukuran modul yang ideal. Dari segi konten, diharapkan tidak hanya mengungkapkan materi dengan ilustrasi islam dan animasi sosial, tetapi juga memiliki materi modul yang memasukkan nilai islami yang ada didalam alqur’an berlatar pondok pesantren. Dari segi desain dan tampilan, diperlukan karakterisasi modul yang mencakup berbagai warna dan ukuran font yang proporsional dengan bahasa bilingual. Secara keseluruhan dapat diambil kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa perlu untuk mengembangkan modul bilingual sebagai media pembelajaran yang memadukan nilai islami yang ada didalam alqur’an berlatar pondok pesantren untuk memenuhi kebutuhan guru madrasah aliyah dan merencanakan pengembangan karakter islami.
Inside-out Vein Graft vs Autogenous Nerve Graft in Promoting Axonal Regeneration: An Experimental Study in a Rat Model
Authors: Dela Rosa Tammy , Dion Patrick , Estrella Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Background: An experimental study was done to compare the efficacy of inside-out vein graft versus autogenous nerve graft as nerve conduit in promoting axonal regeneration in a rat model. Methods: The study used 16 Spraque-Dawley rats randomly divided into two groups: the inside-out vein graft group and control group (autognous nerve graft). The outcomes measured were histomorphology (axon number and diameter), muscle twitch response (amplitude) and the walking track analysis at 2, 4 6 and 8 weeks. Results: The inverted vein graft and control groups showed similar axon diameter (P=0.76), and axon number (P=0.85), weeks and similar muscle twitch responses (P=0.87) after eight weeks. The walking track analysis showed no significant difference between the two groups at eight weeks. Conclusion: The study showed that the inside-out vein graft group had similar motor recovery as compared to control group based on the muscle twitch analysis and walking track analysis in a rat model. In terms of histomorphometric analysis, the two groups were similar in terms of axon diameter and axon count. Key words: nerve regeneration, nerve repair, muscle contraction
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Replantation Versus Revision Amputation Surgery in Single Digit Amputation of the Index Finger: A Decision Analysis Model
Authors: Estrella Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

Objective: The success of a finger replantation surgery is determined by many factors. The decision whether or not to replant an amputated part must be taken into consideration given the current economic situation in the country. The objective of this article was to determine the cost-effectiveness of replantation versus revision amputation surgery in a single digit amputation of the index finger at the level of the proximal phalanx. Methods: Costing for the two modes of treatment up to return to work was taken on the prevailing costs of hospital admission in a charity service in a government tertiary hospital. Probabilities for events and outcomes for the two treatment modalities (replantation versus revision amputation) were determined through literature reviews and meta-analysis. Utilities were taken from disability adjusted life years (DALYs) recommended by the WHO on single digit amputations. A decision tree was constructed and a fold-back analysis was performed to determine optimal treatment. A 1-way sensitivity analysis was used to determine the effect on decision making of varying outcome probabilities and utilities. Finally, the cost-effectiveness ratio was determined to know which treatment modality was the most cost-effective. Results: The total costs (direct and indirect costs) for replantation and revision amputation surgery were PhP60,000.41 and PhP18,944.25, respectively. Using the decision analysis model and fold-back analysis, the expected value for the revision amputation surgery was higher (0.104) compared to replantation surgery (0.06). Measuring the cost-effectiveness of the two treatments, the replantation surgery cost-effectiveness ratio (CER) was 19,330.10 compared to only 4,700.80 for the revision amputation surgery. Thus, this analysis showed that the revision amputation was the optimal and most cost-effective treatment for single digit amputation of the index finger. Conclusion: Revision amputation was the optimal strategy based on literature and expected utilities compared to replantation surgery in single digit amputation of the index finger. However, in the clinical setting, the need for the single digit outweighs the results of amputation surgery, thus individualized treatment should be exercised. Key words: cost-effectiveness study, cost-analysis, revision amputation, digital replantation
A Cross Sectional Study on the Value of Ultrasonography in Predicting the Risk of Thyroid Malignancy
Authors: Ampil Isaac David , Azares Rafael
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the accuracy of ultrasonography in differentiating malignant thyroid nodules/ lesions. It also aimed to identify the ultrasound features that would highly suggest thyroid malignancy and validate the scoring system proposed by Ampil, et al. (2007) that would predict thyroid malignancy based on the said ultrasonographic features. Methods: A retrospective, cross sectional study of 278 patients with thyroid pathology were included in this study comparing ultrasound characteristics and pathologic results from 2004 to August 2011. The main outcome measure is to identify ultrasound features that predict malignancy by means of multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: For patients with thyroid malignancy, all those with invasion to contiguous structures turned out to be malignant (P<0.0001), while the other statistically significant common ultrasonographic findings were negative halo sign, irregular shape, ill-defined margins and hypoechogenecity. In this study, a score of 0-3 have a negligible risk of malignancy, a score of 4 has an intermediate risk of cancer and a score of 5-8 has the highest chance of being malignant. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a useful diagnostic tool in identifying the presence of thyroid nodules. Moreover, some features are identified to predict the probability of a malignancy. The presence of invasion, irregular margins, homogeneity and absence of halo sign are the main predictors of thyroid malignancy. Key words: Ultrasound, thyroid, cancer, risk stratification
Peritonectomy in the Management of Pseudomyxoma peritonei Arising from Ovarian Mucinous Tumors – A Case Series
Authors: Amorin Helen , Luna Jericho Thaddeus
Published: December 2023

Background: Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare condition that is more commonly seen in females and is characterized by the development of massive amounts of mucinous ascites. It is believed to originate mostly from mucocoeles of the appendix. However, other mucin-producing tumors in other organs such as the ovary have been implicated in its etiology. Due to the rarity of this condition, there have been no formal trials to provide guidelines for optimum treatment. Objectives: To determine the efficacy and safety of peritonectomy procedures in the treatment of patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei. Methods: A retrospective review of patients diagnosed with pseudomyxoma peritonei was done. Demographic data and clinical outcomes of patients who underwent peritonectomy procedures were compared to those who did not undergo peritonectomy. Descriptive analysis of the data collected using frequency and percentages was used. Results: There were a total of 14 patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei from 2006-2009. Of the 11 patients with disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis (DPAM), 4 patients (43%) underwent peritonectomy while the remaining 7 (67%) did not undergo the said procedure. All 4 patients with DPAM and the patient with benign ovarian mucinous tumor with PMP not otherwise specified as to whether DPAM or peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis (PMCA) who underwent peritonectomy are currently alive with no evidence of disease. Survival in this group of patients ranged from 18-48 months, with a median survival of 29 months. There were no recurrences noted in this group of patients. Seven patients with DPAM did not undergo peritonectomy: 2 developed recurrent disease, 4 became lost to follow-up, while 1 continue to have no evidence of disease. Recurrences were noted between 13-29 months from the time of diagnosis of PMP. There were 2 cases of PMCA, both arising from malignant ovarian neoplasms. One died 5 months after surgery (without peritonectomy) while the other one who was treated with peritonectomy was lost to follow-up. Conclusion: Peritonectomy is a safe treatment modality for pseudomyxoma peritonei arising from mucinous ovarian new growth Key words: pseudomyxoma peritonei, peritonectomy
Tetralogy of Fallot Correction in Low Z-scores: Expanding the Use of the Valve-sparing Approach
Authors: Gonzales Sabrina Anne , Nicolas Richard , Catalan Gisel
Published: December 2023

Objective: Sparing the pulmonary valve (PV) complex in tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) repair prevents pulmonary regurgitation and consequently, the need for valve replacement. Traditional criteria for employing a valve-sparing strategy include a PV z-score of > -2. This retrospective cohort study aimed to establish differences in outcomes between patients with low and high z-scores who underwent a pulmonary valve-sparing technique of TOF correction. Methods: From 2002 to 2012, 59 patients were subjected to a PVsparing TOF repair. Of these, 25 patients had low z-scores? -3 (Group 1), while 34 patients had high z-scores > -3 (Group 2). A retrospective review of patient outcomes and follow-up two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiograms in the immediate and intermediate postoperative periods was conducted. Results: There was no significant difference in baseline patient characteristics except in PV z-scores. Average z-scores were -4.85 for Group 1 and -1.45 for Group 2 (P-value 0.00). No significant difference in immediate postoperative outcomes was noted between groups, specifically in terms of arrhythmias, conversions, early reoperations, morbidity and mortality. There were three deaths (5%) in the series. For intermediate outcomes, Group 1 had a higher degree of residual stenosis than Group 2; however, this did not translate to an increase in late reoperation rates. In both groups, there was note of a significant decrease in residual obstruction through time (P-value 0.00). Conclusion: A pulmonary valve-sparing TOF repair can be successfully utilized even in patients with low pulmonary valve z-scores, with similarly acceptable outcomes as in those with larger pulmonary valve annuli. Key words: Tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary valve, reoperation
Nurse Navigator: Facilitating Management Among Clinically Diagnosed Breast Cancer in VSMMC-Breast Center
Authors: Bodiongan Claudine , Siguan Stephen Sixto , Visda Mia Samantha Angelo , Gonzaga Geraldine
Published: December 2023

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a nurse navigator in facilitating the management of patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted reviewing all patients seen at the Vicente Sotto Memorial Medical Center (VSMMC) Breast Center from November 20, 2009 to May 28, 2010. The management of patients utilizing a nurse navigator was compared with the management of those without a nurse navigator. With the expectation that patients clinically diagnosed with breast cancer should have the biopsy results within 2 weeks, operated on within another 2 weeks (if cancer is confirmed by the biopsy), or receive initial treatment within 1 month of initial consultation, duration of clinical courses were analyzed and compared statistically. Results and Conclusions: Nineteen patients who were managed with a nurse navigator were compared with 21 patients without a navigator. The mean duration of the clinical courses (from clinical diagnosis to initial intervention) of both groups was not statistically different. However, there were less patients with delayed initial intervention in the group with a nurse navigator (P = 0.0284). Only 1 patient in each group had their initial intervention within 1 month from initial consultation. The most common cause for delays were financial problems at 39% of delayed cases. Key words: nurse navigator
Peri-Operative Outcomes of Abdominotransanal Resection with Total Mesorectal Excision and Coloanal Anastomosis for Primary Distal Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors:   UP-PGH Colorectal Cancer and Polyp Study Group, Ocampo Omar , Lopez Marc Paul , Sacdalan Marie Dione , Roxas Manuel Francisco , Monroy Hermogenes , Co Catherine , Crisostomo Armando , Roxas Alberto
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aimed to provide a local report on the perioperative outcomes as well as the factors that contribute to the development of complications on patients with primary distal rectal cancer who underwent abdomino-transanal resection (ATAR) with total mesorectal excision (TME) and transanal handsewn coloanal anastomosis (CAA). Methods: This retrospective study was conducted by the Division of Colorectal Surgery of the Philippine General Hospital which evaluated 79 adult patients who underwent ATAR with TME and CAA due to primary distal rectal adenocarcinoma from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2010. The variables such as age, gender, comorbidities, pre-operative serum albumin level, smoking history, utilization of neoadjuvant therapy, distance of tumor from anal verge, surgical approach, quality of surgical specimen, circumferential resection margin, pathologic stage, length of postoperative hospital stay, type of anesthesia, morbidity and mortality were recorded and analyzed. Results: Of the 79 patients, 19 patients (24.05%) had reported CAA dehiscence, 3 patients (3.8%) necessitated a relaparotomy with drainage of generalized intra-abdominal abscess, 6 (7.59%) patients underwent transanal drainage of pelvic abscess and 10 (12.66%) patients who presented with pelvic abscess on computed tomography scan (3), purulent discharge with minor coloanal anastomotic disruption (3) and fistula (4) were managed nonoperatively. Diabetes mellitus (P=0.043) and history of smoking (P=0.037) were found to be statistically significant factors associated with increased incidence of CAA dehiscence. Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus and history of smoking lead to statistically significant increase in the development of anastomotic dehiscence following ATAR with TME and CAA for primary distal rectal cancer. Key words: abdominotransanal resection, low anterior resection, coloanal anastomosis, rectal cancer
Clinico-Pathologic Features of Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients with Central Lymph Node Metastasis: A Single Institution Study
Authors: Mendoza Arturo , de los Angeles Dakila
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aims to ascertain if is there is an association between the clinico-pathologic features and characteristics of papillary thyroid cancer patients and the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis. The authors specifically looked at age, gender, tumor size, tumor multicentricity and extracapsular invasion. Methods: Patients admitted at the Department of Surgery, University of Santo Tomas Hospital between January 2006 and December 2010 who underwent total thyroidectomy with Central Lymph Node Dissection (CLND) for papillary thyroid carcinoma were included in the study after fulfilling the exclusion/inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistics related to patient demographics and tumor characteristics were applied using Pearson chi-square, independent T-test and univariate and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. Results: Out of 47 patients, 27 patients have positive pathologic Central Lymph Node (CLN) metastasis (57.4%). On univariate analysis, only gender had a significant effect on the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis. Age, capsular invasion, multicentricity and tumor size on the other hand, had no significant correlation with the presence of CLN metastasis. On multivariate analysis, none of the defined parameters are independent predictors of CLN metastasis. Conclusion: Based on the patient population included in this study, gender is the only demographic characteristic that has a significant effect on the occurrence of CLN metastasis among patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Other demographic data and tumor features analyzed in this study had no significant association with the occurrence of positive cervical lymph nodes. Key words: papillary thyroid cancer, central lymph node dissection, lymph node metastasis
Massive Hemorrhage Secondary to Bleeding Intracystic Arteries After Cystogastrostomy for Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Authors: Guzman Johann Paulo , Delos Santos Nilo , Baltazar Edgar , Baquir Allan Troy
Published: December 2023

The authors report a patient who underwent elective cystogastrostomy for pancreatic pseduocyst and had three episodes of massive gastrointestinal bleeding postoperatively. The patient had bleeding vessels in the pseudocyst cavity of which conservative management of cold saline lavage and octreotide was instituted. Endoscopy was done after the 1st episode of bleeding and showed no active bleeding, no suture site bleeding and with blood clots inside the cavity. After the 2nd episode of gastrointestinal bleeding, there was a note of pinpoint hemorrhages on the pseudocyst wall. The plan was to do angiography but the patient succumbed to hypovolemic shock due to gastrointestinal bleeding hours after endoscopy. On retrospect, early angiography and possible embolization should have been done. Prompt surgical re-exploration is warranted among patients with hemodynamic instability. Key words: pancreatic pseudocyst, cystogastrostomy, post-operative bleed
Integrating Theory of Planned Behaviour to Explore Young Private Sector Employees’ Retirement Planning Behaviour
Authors: Ramli Suriana , Husain Nur Fadhilah Hani , Rosnan Herwina
Published: December 2023

The concern surrounding retirement planning has become a prominent source of concern among the younger labour force in Malaysia. A substantial percentage of individuals between the ages of 18 and 40, who are employed in the private sector, rely on the Employee Provident Fund (EPF) as a means of saving for their retirement. The government's COVID-19 policy allowed for the withdrawal of money, leading to a reduction in savings levels for this particular group. The increasing incidence of bankruptcy cases and insufficient reserves is a worrisome factor for the future survival prospects of upcoming generations. Although several retirement initiatives have been introduced by governmental agencies and financial institutions, a significant number of young Malaysians still lack the necessary dedication to start saving for retirement at an early stage. According to the existing data, people are more likely to spend money than to save it. This study seeks to examine the factors that influence the retirement planning behaviour of young adults in Malaysia. The study suggests that spending attitude and financial literacy are dependent variables, whereas saving intention acts as a mediating variable, and retirement planning behaviour is also a dependent variable. The objective of this study is to enhance the current body of knowledge by developing a theoretical framework that explains the role of saving intention as a mediator between financial literacy and saving attitude in the context of retirement planning behaviour. According to the theory of planned behaviour, the desire to engage in saving behaviour is influenced by both financial literacy and attitudes towards saving. The characteristic that has the strongest link with retirement planning activities is the individual's level of saving intention. The suggested recommendations for further investigation are delineated.
Households Intention to Formally Dispose E-waste Using Theory Planned Behavior
Authors: Nik Mohd Munir Nik Madeeha , Abd Hadi Khan Nur Farihin , Mat Daud Nurul Izyan , Ahmad Nor Asma , Mohd Fatihah
Published: December 2023

Electronic waste or e-waste is a global issue that continues to escalate. The e-waste contains hazardous materials, which could lead to health issues and pollution if improperly disposed. The most common e-waste sources are household appliances namely refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, radios, televisions, and telecommunications devices containing electric or electronic parts. Each e-waste item also encompasses valuable materials that will profit the business, which in turn can benefit the growth of the economy besides the preservation of resources. This study refers to the Theory of Planned Behaviour as a heuristic guideline to investigate the intention to formally dispose of e-waste among residents at Taman Bahau, Negeri Sembilan. As this study applied a quantitative approach, a questionnaire was utilized as the primary data collection tool, and three hundred seventy-five (375) respondents were selected using a convenience sampling technique to partake in the survey. The demographic characteristics and profiling of the respondents were analyzed using descriptive analysis. In contrast, regression analysis was employed to examine the contribution of variables towards the intention to dispose of e-waste formally. The finding shows the attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls constructed towards the intention to dispose of e-waste formally. The result also implies that perceived behavioural control explains the most variance in the respondents' intention to dispose of their e-waste items formally, compared to other variables. This research holds significance as it can enhance community awareness and encourage relevant stakeholders to find solutions to protect the environment from the detrimental consequences of improperly discarded electronic waste
Validity and Reliability of Lecturer Leadership Styles Questionnaires
Authors: Kutip Muhammad Faizal
Published: December 2023

In the modern age, leadership is one of the teaching competencies in teaching and learning that influences students’ engagement in higher learning. However, leadership styles demonstrated by lecturers may be interpreted differently across different cultures and populations. Hence, there is a need to establish new instrumentation with strong validity and reliability evidence of lecturer leadership styles questionnaire according to the sample size, language, and acceptance of respondents. This study involved undergraduate students of the Faculty of Sport Science, UiTM from the Arau, Shah Alam, Seremban 3, and Jengka campuses. There are 410 undergraduate students involved in this study. There are 44 items of the Lecturer Leadership Styles Questionnaire undergone the process of constructing validity and reliability by employing the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Cronbach Alpha model. After going through the process, 37 items of the Lecturer Leadership Styles Questionnaire were accepted and the rest were dropped out. To verify the factor structure of a set of observed variables, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was employed in the Leadership Styles Questionnaire. CFA analysis depicted the sample data fit the measurement model of Leadership Styles (RMSEA = .050, GFI = .942, AGFI = .917, TLI = .983, NFI = .969). In a nutshell, the Lecturer Leadership Styles Questionnaire instrument with strong validity and reliable evidence can be used for further study in a similar setting.
A Conceptual Framework for Studying Technology Adoption of Malaysian SME Retailers.
Authors: Haider Anif Raza , Maulan Suharni
Published: December 2023

This paper is fundamentally a conceptual paper, the purpose of which is to propose a framework for researchers to study technology adoption of small and medium enterprise retailers (SMERs) in Malaysia by combining the dimensions of system-specific approach and latent personality dimensions. which focuses on existing theoretical frameworks and paradigms in the study of technology adoption of SMERs. However, the paper also draws on the database of reviews of past studies conducted in the field of technology adoption and identifies two fundamental paradigms- the system-specific approach and the latent personality dimensions approach. The paper also draws upon the empirical findings of these studies to determine and define the elements of the proposed conceptual framework. The available empirical data from the conclusions of the existing research studies, therefore, are bound by the limits of these two paradigms. This paper proposes a conceptual framework and a language which scholars can utilize to take a more holistic approach, which bridges the gap between the two existing paradigms. The study has a theoretical contribution as it aims to propose a new model for the technology adoption of SMERs by incorporating the system-specific paradigm and the latent personality behavior paradigm. The second theoretical contribution of this framework is that it can test the moderating effect of latent personality dimensions. Furthermore, the paper is also in alignment with the Government of Malaysia’s National 4IR Policy. This paper modifies three existing theoretical frameworks- TAM, TOE, and TRI, thereby, proposing a new conceptual model for technology adoption of SMERs
Lactobacillus as a One Health Approach for Parasite Infection Control in Animals
Authors: Bautista-Garfias Carlos Ramón , Aguilar-Marcelino Liliana
Published: December 2023

In the last decade, there has been a lot of interest in the possible uses of Lactobacillus, a genus of bacteria that is naturally present in the gastrointestinal tracts of animals, including humans. Recognizing that the health of one is intimately related to the health of others, the notion of One Health highlights the interdependence of human, animal, and environmental health. One promising One Health strategy for controlling parasite infections in animals is the use of lactobacillus-based therapies. It has been discovered that certain Lactobacillus species alter the host immunological response. They have the power to increase the immune system's capacity to identify and eradicate parasites by inducing the synthesis of specific immune cells and materials. Animals who encounter this immune-modulating impact may be less vulnerable to parasite infestations. This chapter mainly elaborates on the research conducted to investigate the anti-parasitic effects of the bacteria.
Assessment of nervomuscle coordination in the act of swallowing using dynamic imaging tests performed by cone beam computer tomography
Authors: Zomkowska Edyta , Zakrzewska Magdalena , Pilewski Dawid , Zajączkiewicz Hanna
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie

Dysfagię neurogenną, czyli zaburzenia aktu połykania o podłożu neurologicznym, należy odróżnić od innych objawów utrudniających lub uniemożliwiających połykanie, takich jak odynofagia czy afagia. W diagnostyce należy uwzględnić również inne objawy sugerujące dysfagię, np.: ruminacje oraz tzw. gałkę (globus). Dysfagia neurogenna dotyczy fazy ustnej, gardłowej oraz przełykowej aktu połykania. Najczęstszą przyczyną dysfagii neurogennej jest ostry incydent naczyniopochodny pod postacią udaru mózgu. W tym przypadku dysfagia może występować u 50–80% chorych. Do powikłań aspiracyjnych może dojść u 20% chorych.

Cel

Celem pracy jest omówienie nowatorskiej czynnościowej diagnostyki całego aktu połykania (ustnej, gardłowej, przełykowej) wykonanej metodą tomografii stożkowej.

Materiał i metody

Novum w diagnostyce zaburzeń połykania stanowią czynnościowe badania obrazowe zapisywane w formie 20-s filmiku. Badanie CBCT aktu połykania umożliwia ocenę fizjologii oraz patofizjologii określonych faz połykania. W trakcie analizy uwzględniamy: ocenę ruchomości języka, dynamikę unoszenia podniebienia miękkiego, pracę nagłośni oraz ruch kości gnykowej. Badanie uwidacznia przechodzenie treści pokarmowej do przełyku i/lub tchawicy.

Wyniki i ich omówienie

Precyzyjna diagnostyka etiologii zaburzeń połykania pozwala na znaczne zmniejszenie powikłań pulmonologicznych, związanych z aspiracją treści pokarmowej, np.: zespołu kaszlowego, astmy nocnej – skurcz oskrzeli wywoływany przez refluks żołądkowo-przełykowy, zapalenia oskrzelików, zachłystowe zapalenie płuc, przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc, ropień płuc i ropniak opłucnej czy idiopatyczne włóknienia płuc.

Wnioski

Dynamicznie rozwijające się w ostatnich latach metody obiektywnych ocen zaburzeń połykania, w tym wdrożenie badania CBCT aktu połykania, jako badania z wyboru, znacznie przyśpieszyło proces leczniczo-rehabilitacyjny pacjentów z dysfagią neurogenną. Precyzyjna diagnostyka poszczególnych faz ułatwia stosowanie celowej elektrostymulacji, mającej istotny wpływ w procesie usprawniania funkcji połykania.