bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Borderline Personality Disorder Patients With Suicidal Tendencies: A Case Study
Authors: Hamim Rosyidi  , Qurrota A’yuni Fitriana
Published: February 2023

A personality disorder known as borderline personality disorder (BPD) tend to have negative effects on individuals who have it. Negative emotional symptoms, poor impulse control/impulsivity, unstable interpersonal relationship patterns, and high suicidal tendencies are characteristics of BPD. Based on the findings of the assessment that was conducted, this study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of BPD patients who are at risk of suicide. The participant is a female with BPD who is 23 years old. A case study approach is used in the qualitative research method to more thoroughly document individual conditions. The process of gathering data involved observation, interviews, and administering psychological tests, including the BAUM, DAP, and HTP graphic tests, the DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) and the recording of daily activities in journals. The study's findings demonstrated that the participants had significant personality traits, such as unstable emotional states, high impulsivity, dependence on others, and suicidal thoughts followed by attempts. Due to the interaction of biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors, there is a high risk of suicide. This is influenced by the past experiences, specifically the separation of the participants' parents when they were young, lack of support from significant others and environmental stressors. Each of these elements portrays a more complete picture of the person's psychological dynamics.
Qalbun Saliim: The Concept of A Clean Heart as A Foundation for Mental Health According to Ibnu Qayyim al Jauziyah
Authors: Maulida ‘Izzatul Amin  , Asif Trisnani  , Hifni Nasif  , Erva Dewi Arqomi Puspita
Published: February 2023

The topic of mental health is being campaigned hotly. It's quite difficult to care for human rights over their mentality because things that are alleged to be strengthening factors for mental health such as wealth, throne, and family on several occasions play the opposite role. This paper tries to offer a solution to the initial phenomenon, by elaborating on the concept of qalbun saliim, or a clean heart in Islam as the foundation for achieving mental health. None other because the heart has an important role in human beings, because if this heart is damaged then the whole human being is damaged. By using qualitative methods (library research) and documentation techniques in data collection, this paper will examine the literature of Ibn Qayyim al Jauziyyah regarding the nature of the creation of the heart, the types of conditions it is in, the diseases that infect it, the healing steps to it, to its urgency for human life. This discussion is interesting to study because the concept of qalbun saliim has not been widely used as a reference by mental health activists.
Executive Function snd Self-Regulation of Children in Conflict with The Law
Authors: Kosasih Ismawati , Maslihah Sri , Shaleha Rinanda Rizky Amalia , Wulandari Anastasia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of the executive function and self-regulation of children in conflict with the law (ABH), namely children dealing with the law who have the status of perpetrators of crimes or criminal acts. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The sample in this study were 120 children in conflict with the law (ABH) who were undergoing coaching at the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class 1 Tangerang, Banten and the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Class 2 in Bandung, West Java. The instrument used in this research is an executive function questionnaire adapted from the Executive Skill Questionnaire and a self-regulation questionnaire adapted from the Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SSRQ). The results of this study indicate that as many as 4.2% ABH have very low executive function, 4.2% ABH have low executive function, 25% ABH have high executive function, and 66.7% ABH have very high executive function. Meanwhile, in the aspect of self-regulation, the results of this study indicate that 0.8% of ABH have very low self-regulation, 5% of ABH have low self-regulation, 44.2% of ABH have high self-regulation, and 50% of ABHs have very high self-regulation.
An Analysis of Self-Harm Behaviors among Undergraduate Students of Indonesia University of Education
Authors: Nurendah Gemala , Maslihah Sri , Zakariyya Farhan
Published: February 2023

Cases of self-harm among students are an increasing phenomenon, a survey conducted by Kompas.com in 2019 on first semester college students in Bandung showed that 30.5% of students were depressed, 20% seriously thought about committing suicide, and 6% had attempted suicide such as cutting, jumping from a height, and hanging himself (www.Kompas.com, 2019). The purpose of this study is to analyze the self-harm behavior that occurs in students, the participants in this study amounted to 299 active students in the Indonesian Education University, spread across 8 faculties and regional campuses, with an age range of 18-24 years. The measuring instrument used is the Indonesian version of the Self-Harm Inventory from Kusumadewi, et al (2017), which has been modified by researchers and has a reliability of 0.886. The results showed as many as 144 participants (48.1%) had hurt themselves intentionally, 88 participants (29.5%) never did, and 67 participants (22.4%) often did. It can be concluded that almost the majority of students at the University of Indonesia have committed self-harm. This research is expected to be an early screening as an early detection in preventing self-harm behavior.
Follow the style or the God? A case study on Religiosity Dynamic among Millennial Hijab-Stylists in Surabaya
Authors: Prianti Ulifatin Nihaya , Launus Illuminata Darapati H. , Caesariva Rachelle Azzahra , Rahma Salsa Karina , Muntafi Muhammad Syifaul
Published: February 2023

Fashionable hijab has been increasingly popular among Muslim Women in Indonesia, the country with the largest Muslim population. For Muslim women, Hijab is not only a matter of religious obligations, but also physical appearance. Wearing hijab causes both physical and spiritual consequences. For the millennials, this can lead to identity confusion between choosing a conventional hijab that follow the Shari'a principles or choosing a trendy hijab to keep them attractive yet viewed less positive by some Muslim community. Using a stylist dressing is sometimes a difficult decision, especially if it violates the principles of Shari'ah. From this background, the present study tried to explore the dynamics of the religiosity of Muslim youth that weab stylist hijab. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected using interviews to 4 adolescents in Surabaya who chose to use the fashionable hijab. Data were analyzed using the thematic analysis. Some of the themes that emerged were the commitment and effort to consistently perform religious rituals, the belief that the hijab mandatory that should not be abandoned, and the commitment to self-improvement and not seriously violate the Shari'a principle despite using stylist hijab.
Generation Zalpha facing emotional investments
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Faculty of Economics, Finance and Management, Samsel Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

Purpose: In the article the author presents the results of research into the subjective assessment of knowledge about investments and examples of emotional investing and investment choices of young people. The author tries to predict the directions of development and trends in the field of emotional investments. The main goal was to establish how emotional investments are perceived by young people in comparison to other age groups. Methodology: The article uses a critical analysis of the literature, the method of a diagnostic survey and the method of statistical inference. Findings: Most people describe their knowledge about investments as average. Most respondents indicated that an emotional investment means being involved in their own development. The smallest percentage of respondents described jewellery as an emotional investment. There is a statistically significant correlation between the perception of emotional investments and the gender of the respondents, education and the source of income. There are significant differences in the distribution of spare financial resources between Generation Zalpha and the rest of the population. Value: This paper shows the approach of the young generation to investment. Do young people choose to "have" or "be"? What do young people understand by investing? And what it means for young people to invest in themselves. Paper allows young people to guess investment thoughts. It also allows you to try to define the direction of development and interests in the future. Paper is also a great inspiration for further research. Keywords: household; personal finance; financial decisions; emotional investments. Category of the paper: market research or surveys, empirical, scientific.
Linguistic Landscape and Markedness Conceptualization in commercial Ads.
Authors: Mahyuni Mahyuni , Fadjri M. , Nurahmadi Nurahmadi , Zamzam Ahmad , Putera Lalu Jaswadi
Published: February 2023

The paper works in the area of linguistic landscape (hence LL). It concerns with the issue of how markedness (linguistic and extra-linguistic) is manipulated in commercial ads in creating dramatic effect on the part of potential customers and hence attract attention on the product. The data of the study derive from commercial signages on the social media and direct snapshot taken around Mataram Municipal. The data gathered are then analytically processed by considering the verbal and non-verbal context surrounding the ads. In addition, speakers’ conceptual aspects are also taken consideration to support the marked and unmarked status of the terms analysed. It is found that markedness is exposed on the signages relies much on such strategy as foregrounding techniques. The foregrounding takes the form mainly of violation of the speakers expect on the term. The violations include both linguistic and socio-cultural perspective that the readers have. The foregrounding techniques are further supported by textual adjacency between the text and co-textual adjustment in the signage and the signage environment (topography). It is through the combining of such textual and environmental elements the advertisers expect to maximize the meaning of signage.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO FISIOTERAPEUTA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA

REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Lemos Jardel Gomes da Silva , Oliveira Ana Clarissa Gurgel de , Carvalho Ranulfo Fiel Pereira Pessoa de
Published: February 2023

Em 1969, a Fisioterapia foi regulamentada pelo Decreto-Lei nº 938/69, dentre os seus marcos, estão a contribuição no controle das sequelas da poliomielite. Contudo, apesar dos avanços, ainda hoje sua atuação encontra-se destinada, quase exclusivamente, à reabilitação, principalmente devido à má formação profissional em atenção básica e falta de investimentos. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo seu objetivo realizar uma consulta na literatura acerca da abordagem da fisioterapia na atenção básica. A busca identificou 146 artigos relevantes, sendo coletados e tabulados 9 estudos no total. Observou-se que, há déficits na formação em atenção básica e poucos fisioterapeutas trabalhando nesse setor, de forma que é urgente a necessidade de reconhecimento e qualificação por parte dos gestores.

Palavras-chave: fisioterapia; educação; Sistema Único de Saúde.
Perception and awareness of osteoporosis and its related risk factors among women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ayyash Manal , Jaber Kamel , Daghash Rajaa , Abu-Farha Rana , Alefishat Eman
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This study was designed to assess the awareness of women of the risk factors and preventive measures of osteoporosis.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in Jordan. During the study period, a convenience sample of women were invited to participate via a survey link communicated through social media. Linear regression was used to screen independent variables affecting participants’ awareness of osteoporosis, its risk factors, and preventive measures.

Results: 426 women agreed to participate in this study, with a median age of 38.5 years (IQR=16.0). Results showed that women have a median awareness score of 5.0 out of 9.0 (IQR=4.0) about osteoporosis risk factors, whereas women with higher educational levels (diploma or higher) and those with medical-related degrees have a higher awareness about osteoporosis risk factors compared to others (p≤0.05).

Medical websites were the primary source used to obtain information about osteoporosis by the participating women (n=236, 55.4%). Also, results showed that more than 90% of the women believed that osteoporosis is a chronic silent disease that makes your bones less dense and more fragile (n=418, 98.1%), and that bone strength may increase by taking vitamin D and calcium (n=405, 95.0%).

Conclusion: This study showed that women had an intermediate level of awareness of osteoporosis and prevention measures. The importance of medical websites and social media as sources of information was also demonstrated. More public targeted campaigns are needed to promote awareness of osteoporosis, its risk factors, prevention, and treatment.
Soft i-Open Sets in Soft Bi-Topological Spaces
Authors: Askandar Sabih , Abdullah Beyda S. , Khaleel Luma
Published: February 2023

In our study we introduced soft i-open sets and soft i-star-generalized-w-closed sets in soft bi-topological spaces, , using the notion of soft i-open sets in soft-topological-space, . We besides that give examples to clarify these relationships while presenting some essential characteristics and relationships between various groups of sets. Besides that we studied the property of soft bi-topologically extended and non-soft bi-topologically extended of soft i-open sets in soft bi-topological spaces by proofs and examples.
The Cytotoxic Activity of Punica granatum on Growth of Hela and REF Cell Lines
Authors: Abdul gany Zaynab S
Published: February 2023

The crude aqeouse extracts of punica granatum peel were assessed for their cytotoxic activity assay.This study utilized two different types of cell lines, Hela (Cervical human carcinoma) and REF (Rat Embryofibroblast).The results showed that the aqueous extract of punica granatum peel exhibited high cytotoxicity against theREF cell line with an inhibition value of 97.3 μg/ml after 24 h incubation. However, punica granatum peeldisplayed less toxicity against the Hela cell line with an inhibition value 24.4 μg/ml after 24 h incubation andthis effect was dose- and time-dependent.In conclusion, the results demonstrated that punica granatum peel is potently cytotoxic against REF cell,and lesser extend against Hela cells.
Production and in vitro studies of Bitter Gourd (Momodica charantia) seed protein hydrolysates with antidiabetic activity
Authors: Yakubu Magaji Yuguda
Published: February 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial chronic disease that affects the human population and it is the third most common cause of death worldwide. Momordica charantia is commonly known as Bitter melon, Bitter guard and used as a food and natural medicine. The scientific name, Momordica means "to bite," in Latin which is refers to the jagged edges of the leaves. Including fruits, all parts of the plant, contains a bitter compound, momordicinso and very bitter in taste. It has long been used as a traditional medicine for some ailments. Its high protein content (35.18%) makes it a promising candidate as a source of bioactive protein hydrolysates. In this study, the potential of enzymatically hydrolyzed Bitter guard seed protein to generate functional bioactive peptides was evaluated. Bitter guard seed protein concentrate was hydrolyzed using three different proteolytic enzymes (Alcalase, Bromelain, and Papain) at their respective optimum pH and temperature. The choice of enzyme affected the bioactivities to a certain degree as Bitter guard seed were shown to possess high antidiabetic activity. Bromelain Bitter guard seed protein hydrolysate showed the highest DPP-IV inhibitory activity with 79.27% inhibition, α-Glucosidase inhibitory activity with 72.15% inhibition and α-Amylase inhibitory activity with 59.98% compared to other enzymatic hydrolysates, and therefore was chosen for further investigation of its antidiabetic activity.
Happiness and people’s perception towards Indian stand-up and comedy shows: An analytical study of Delhi
Authors: Ajay Kumar  , Sofiya Khan  , Tanushka Soni
Published: February 2023

Indian stand-up and comedy shows are popular sources of entertainment and provide happiness which may be defined as funny programs on national TV channels or YouTube. Comedy is considered an art and known as one of the most powerful forms of expression for telling the truth to power. In India, personal, societal, and political satire-related stand-up and comedy shows are highly popular. According to World Happiness Report 2022, India got 136th rank which is tenth from the bottom of the list. It means Indians may have many problems in their day-to-day life such as illness, disease, a stressful workload, and many others. So, to escape from stressful life it is significant to remember the universal desire for happiness and in such circumstances, stand-up and comedy shows may be considered more valuable in India. That is why people have become dependent on comedy shows on TV or stand-up comedy shows on YouTube channels in the pro-technological era to attain happiness. Most people prefer to watch these shows online and offline, on the other hand most of them dislike the same due to the serving of vulgarity, titillation, sexuality, sexual abuse, body shaming, obscenity, casteist comments, etc. in these stand-up and comedy shows by which a clean comedy is getting decline. Therefore, knowing the perception of people has become a serious issue for investigation. A sample of Delhi-based people was selected for the study and a survey was applied to determine the factors that predict the perception of the people regarding stand-up and comedy shows in India in terms of their happiness.
Securing network infrastructure with cyber security
Authors: Muhammad Jamshid Khan
Published: February 2023

In today's digital age, securing network infrastructure has become a critical concern for organizations of all sizes. With the increasing number of cyber threats, it is essential to implement effective measures to protect sensitive information and prevent unauthorized access to network infrastructure. This article explores the various methods that organizations can use to secure their network infrastructure and maintain the integrity of their sensitive information. This article provides valuable insights into the various methods that organizations can use to secure their network infrastructure and protect their sensitive information against cyber threats. By implementing these methods, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches, protect their reputation, and ensure the ongoing security of their network infrastructure.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN MEMINTA ANTARA GURU DAN SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SMA AL FALAH KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fortuna Julianda Dewi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan implikatur percakapan meminta pada sebuah tuturan guru dan siswa di SMA Al Falah Kota Jambi. Dilihat berdasarkan pendeskripsian temuan bentuk lingual (BL), satuan pragmatis (SP), dan macam implikasi pragmatis yang mendukung tuturan guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.
Banca Centrale Europea e sovranità economico-finanziaria
Authors: Visconti Anna Camilla
Published: February 2023

Il XXI secolo rappresenta un’epoca di rapidi e reiterati mutamenti. Le crisi ed emergenze che, con variabili gradi di intensità, scuotono il diritto costituzionale, interrogano il processo di integrazione europea e la perimetrazione della sovranità statuale nella sua interazione tanto con l’ordinamento eurounitario, quanto con le sfere economica e tecnica. La formula di sintesi di cui al titolo Banca centrale europea e sovranità economico-finanziaria perimetra il campo di indagine al rapporto dialettico tra BCE e sovranità degli Stati nazionali con particolare, sebbene non esclusivo, riferimento all’ambito economico-finanziario. Il volume si incentra sui rapporti fra BCE e ordinamenti giuridici nazionali attraverso un’analisi in chiave diacronico-evolutiva della BCE nella sua attuale, duplice, veste di autorità di politica monetaria e di vigilanza bancaria europea. L’Eurotower viene assunta a punto di osservazione privilegiato dei rapporti inter-ordinamentali tra UE e Stati membri, nella cui prospettiva si indagano i riflessi dell’operato della BCE, oltreché sulla vigilanza e la risoluzione bancarie, sulle prerogative dei parlamenti nazionali in materia economico-finanziaria. Il volume sviluppa tali riflessioni alla luce della crisi economico-finanziaria e dei debiti sovrani e della crisi economica innescata dall’emergenza pandemica. Le due crisi economiche globali vengono analizzate quali vettori di cambiamento che, nel solco della continuità e della discontinuità, hanno inciso e continuano ad incidere sul processo di integrazione europea e sull’estensione dei poteri e delle funzioni della BCE in forza delle competenze tecniche della stessa. In definitiva, il volume indaga le ricadute dell’operato della BCE sugli ordinamenti nazionali quali specifiche declinazioni dei rapporti tra tecnica e politica in tempi di crisi.
Analisis Perancangan Produk Bermerek Senapan Angin Di PT. X
Authors: Oktama Revi , Komari Ana , Safi'i Imam
Published: February 2023

In this industrial era 4.0, the game of air rifles is used as a sport and not only for the military. In this case, air rifles can be owned by the general public with standardized rules and are not allowed to be violated. This study aims to analyze the strength of the products of PT. X in the wider community, increasing public interest in the field of shooting, analyzing visual work in branding that will be done by trying out photography. Qualitative and quantitative methods of this study were carried out. Qualitative techniques are used to extract information using interviews and observations. Whereas in quantitative, the statistical test is measured to measure the independent variables against the connected variables. The test is a linear regression test and classical assumption test. The results of this study are qualitative efforts to create a strong, profitable brand, evaluation in product marketing. In particular, brand image affects brand visualization and brand recognition affects brand visualization. In this case, the brand visualization variable is prioritized as a step for stopping future strategies.Era industri 4.0  ini, permainan senapan angin dijadikan sebagai olahraga dan tidak hanya untuk kalangan militer. Dalam hal ini, senapan angin dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat umum dengan aturan yang sudah standar dan tidak dperbolehkan untuk dilanggar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis kekuatan branding product  PT. X pada masyarakat luas, meningkatkan  minat masyarakat di bidang olahraga menembak, menganalisis pengerjaan visual dalam branding yang akan di lakukan dengan fotografi. Dilakukan metode penelitian secara kualitatif dan secara kuantitatif untuk mengetahui kesimpulan dari penelitian ini. Dalam teknik kualitatif dilakukan penggalian informasi menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan dalam teknik kuantitatif, dilakukan uji statistik untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Uji tersebut adalah rangkaian uji regresi linier dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara kualitatif adanya usaha untuk menciptakan merk yang kuat, menguntungkan, evaluasi dalam pemasaran produk. Secara kuantitatif dalam brand image berpengaruh terhadap brand visualization dan brand recognition berpengaruh terhadap brand visualization. Dalam hal ini, diutamakan pada variabel brand visualization sebagai langkah penentian strategi dimasa mendatang.
Analisa Optimalisasi Waktu Kerja Karyawan dengan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian (Studi Kasus Bengkel Jaya Battery Motor)
Authors: Dewanta Aria , Puspa Sari Rianita
Published: February 2023

Jaya Battery Motor (JBM) is a workshop for two or more vehicles, and there are several services available in that place, such as servicing, changing oil, changing batterymulators, changing tires and others. The problem that is being faced by the workshop is that the distribution of tasks to employees is still carried out randomly, so that a lot of time is wasted. Workshop owners still do not know how to divide employee duties so that the time needed to do something can be said to be optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal time of work for employees using the Hungarian method, as well as to provide completion of employee placement in doing work. Based on the research that has been done, the results of the division of tasks for the Jaya Battery Motor workshop employees can be said to be optimal if the division of tasks is as follows: Ridwan changes the car oil in 15 minutes, Asep replaces the car accumulator with 20 minutes, Candra replaces the car spark plug with 30 minutes time. The results obtained in the form of a total work time before using the Hungarian Method is 75 minutes, while using the Hungarian Method is 65 minutes. So the time efficiency obtained is 10 minutes.Jaya Battery Motor (JBM) merupakan sebuah bengkel kendaraan dua atau lebih, dan terdapat beberapa pelayanan yang ada ditempat tersebut seperti melakukan servis, ganti oli, ganti akumulator, ganti ban dan lainnya. Permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi bengkel tersebut adalah pembagian tugas terhadap karyawan masih dilakukan secara acak, sehingga banyak waktu yang terbuang. Pemilik bengkel masih belum mengetahui bagaimana cara pembagian tugas karyawan agar waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengerjakan sesuatu bisa dikatakan optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui waktu optimal pekerjaan para karyawan dengan menggunakan Metode Hungarian, serta memberikan penyelesaian penempatan karyawan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil pembagian tugas karyawan bengkel Jaya Battery Motor dimana sudah bisa dikatakan optimal apabila pembagian tugasnya adalah sebagai berikut: Ridwan mengganti oli mobil dengan waktu 15 menit, Asep mengganti akumulator mobil dengan waktu 20 menit, Candra mengganti busi mobil dengan waktu 30 menit. Didapatkan hasil berupa total waktu pekerjaan sebelum menggunakan Metode Hungarian yaitu 75 menit, sedangkan jika menggunakan Metode Hungarian yaitu 65 menit. Terjadi efisiensi waktu sebesar 10 menit.
Optimasi Penugasan Menggunakan Metode Hungarian Pada UMKM XYZ, Riau
Authors: Kurnia Mutiara , Suseno Agustian
Published: February 2023

UMKM XYZ is a business that is engaged in snacks. This business is very famous, not only among young people, even parents and children also like this snack. The high demand creates new problems for these small businesses. Employees who are in charge of sending ready-to-process raw materials have different delivery times using the same facility. This causes a lack of time efficiency in the delivery of ready-to-process raw materials to outlets, not keeping pace with the growing demand. The purpose of this research is to find out the optimal time to distribute products to the destination and provide solutions using the Hungarian method and POM-QM software for Windows. Based on research that has been done on employee assignment analysis using the Hungarian method manually and POM QM software, the total delivery time of ready-to-process raw materials to each outlet before using the Hungarian method is 84 minutes or 1 hour 24 minutes. While the total delivery time of ready-to-process raw materials to each outlet after using the Hungarian method is 80 minutes or 1 hour 20 minutes. Thus, the allocation of employee assignments using the Hungarian method is more optimal with a time efficiency of 4 minutes.UMKM XYZ merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang makanan ringan. Usaha ini sangat terkenal, tidak hanya dikalangan anak muda saja bahkan orang tua dan anak-anak juga suka dengan makanan ringan ini. Tingginya demand membuat permasalahan baru bagi usaha kecil ini. Karyawan yang bertugas mengirimkan bahan baku siap olah ini memiliki waktu pengiriman yang berbeda-beda dengan menggunakan fasilitas yang sama. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya efisiensi waktu dalam pengantaran bahan baku siap olah ke gerai, tidak selaras dengan demand yang kian bertambah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengetahui waktu optimal dalam mendistribusikan produk ke tujuan dan memberikan solusi dengan menggunakan Metode Hungarian dan software POM-QM for Windows. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap analisa penugasan karyawan dengan menggunakan metode Hungarian secara manual dan software POM QM, maka diperoleh hasil total waktu pengiriman bahan baku siap olah ke tiap gerai sebelum menggunakan metode Hungarian yaitu 84 menit atau 1 jam 24 menit. Sedangkan total waktu pengiriman bahan baku siap olah ke tiap gerai setelah menggunakan metode Hungarian yaitu 80 menit atau 1 jam 20 menit. Dengan demikian, alokasi penugasan karyawan dengan menggunakan metode Hungarian lebih optimal dengan efisiensi waktu sebesar 4 menit.
Pengukuran Kinerja Pada UKM Kerudung Menggunakan Metode Supply Chain Operator Reference (SCOR) Dan AHP
Authors: Yusrianafi Nadifa , Salim Dahdah Said
Published: February 2023

The supply chain is very important in the sustainability of an industry. Not only large-scale industries, an SME must be able to run and develop its business supply chain well in order to have good sustainability. Because SMEs operate in a limited manner and have a flat structure, the level of complexity in implementing the supply chain model is also simple but also complex. Measurement of supply chain performance will be very helpful for SMEs in running and developing their supply chains. The purpose of this study is to measure the supply chain performance of the veil SMEs with the make to stock type in order to develop their performance and be able to compete with other competitors. In this performance measurement, Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) version 12.0 and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) are used for the development of performance measurementmodels and decision making. There are 30 matrix indicators for KPI (Key Performance Indicator). Creating an appropriate initial hierarchical model for SMEs Kerudung, then calculating the normalization of the normalization and calculation of AHP to determine the weight using the Expert Choice 11 Software. In the core process, which has the greatest influence is the source performance value of 28.65918439 and the lowest value is the enable performance value of 4.7.Rantai pasok menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan sebuah industri. Tidak hanya industri skala besar, sebuah UKM harus dapat menjalankan dan mengembangkan rantai pasok bisnisnya dengan baik supaya mempunyai keberlanjutan yang baik. Karena UKM beroperasi terbatas dan memiliki struktur yang datar, sehingga tingkat kerumitan dalam pelaksanaan model rantai pasok nya juga sederhana tapi juga kompleks. Pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok akan sangat membantu bagi UKM dalam menjalankan dan mengembangkan rantai pasoknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok pada UKM kerudung dengan tipe make to stok agar dapat mengembangkan kinerjanya dan dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor lainnya. Dalam pengukuran kinerja ini, Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) versi 12.0 dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk pengembangan model pengukuran kinerja dan pengambilan keputusan. Penentuan KPI (Key Performance Indicator) ada 30 indikator matrik. Membuat model hierarki awal yang sesuai pada UKM Kerudung, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan normalisasi snorm de boer dan perhitungan AHP untuk menentukan bobot dengan Software Choice Expert 11. Hasil dari pengukuran kinerja Supply Chain didapatkan nilai akhir yaitu 81,23 yang termasuk kategori Good. pada proses inti, yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu nilai kinerja source sebesar 28,65918439 dan memiliki nilai terendah yaitu nilai kinerja enable sebesar 4,7.
Penerapan Metode Taguchi Pada Pemanfaatan Daun Cengkeh Menjadi Balsam
Authors: Sabilah Nanda , Luthfianto Saufik , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: February 2023

Walangsanga is one of the villages in pemalang regency that has a home industry for making balsam. Clove plants are an agricultural commodity that is widely produced in the area. Farmers there only use clove plants on the flower part, while the leaves have not been utilized. This research method uses Taguchi's experimental design on making balsam from clove leaves. Taguchi's proposed quality engineering aims to make the performance of the product/process not sensitive or resilient to factors that are difficult to control. Where this research focuses on the composition of raw materials, organoleptists, homogeneity and pH values contained in balsam. Orthogonal arrays are used with 2 levels and 5 factors. The results showed that the organoleptic test produced a semisolid balsan, mint smell, and white color. The pH test produces pH values of 4.9 and 5.0 meaning that the balm is safe to apply to human skin. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the manufacture of balsam using the taguchi experimental design produced significant results and there was an increase in quality of 0.475 or an increase of 47.5%.Walangsanga merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah Kabupaten Pemalang yang mempunyai home industri pembuatan balsam. Tanaman cengkeh merupakan komoditi pertanian yang banyak di hasilkan didaerah tersebut. Petani disana hanya memanfaatkan tanaman cengkeh pada bagian bunga saja, sedangakan pada bagian daun belum dimanfaatkan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen Taguchi pada pembuatan balsam dari daun cengkeh. Rekayasa kualitas yang diusulkan Taguchi bertujuan agar performansi produk/prosesnya tidak sensitif atau tangguh terhadap faktor yang sulit dikendalikan. Dimana penelitian ini berfokus pada komposisi bahan baku, organoleptis, homogenitas dan nilai pH yang terkandung pada balsam. Orthogonal array yang digunakan dengan 2 level dan 5 faktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada uji organoleptis menghasilkan balsan yang semisolid, bau mint, dan berwarna putih. Uji pH menghasilkan nilai pH sebesar 4,9 dan 5,0 artinya balsam aman untuk diaplikasikan pada kulit manusia. Kesimpulan yang di dapat dari penelitian ini adalah dalam pembuatan balsam dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen taguchi menghasilkan hasil yang signifikan dan terjadi peningkatan kualitas 0,475 atau terjadi peningkatan sebesar 47,5%.
Optimasi Waktu Standar Kerja Menggunakan Metode Stopwatch Time Study
Authors: Nurdiansyah Yoda Anugrah , Satoto Handy Febri
Published: February 2023

UD. Rahmad Teknik is a business engaged in the production of industrial equipment. In its production peoses, this business experiences problems in meeting consumer demand. This is because resource management is not optimal. Business owners also do not know the standard production time required and the number of workers required. The purpose of this study is to determine the standard time and the amount of labor required by UD. Rahmad Engineering. The method used in this study is a stopwatch time study (SWTS) which aims to measure the length of time it takes for workers to produce a product. After that, a forecasting of working time is carried out to determine the approximate number of workers in the future. The results of this study were obtained the standard production time of each type of product, namely 48.07 minutes per unit for coconut grate products, 42.46 minutes per unit for meat grinding products, 38.25 minutes per unit for coconut milk squeezing products. For the number of workers needed in July and August is 15 people, the month of sepetmber and october is 17 people, the months of November and December are 16 people. The results of working time optimization with the SWTS method can increase productivity in UD. Rahmad Teknik by setting the standard production time on each type of product and the optimal labor rate.UD. Rahmad Teknik merupakan sebuah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi peralatan industri. Dalam peoses produksinya, usaha ini mengalami permasalahan dalam pemenuhan permintaan konsumen. Hal ini dikarenakan pengelolaan sumber daya yang tidak maksimal. Pemilik usaha juga belum mengetahui waktu standar produksi yang dibutuhkan dan jumlah pekerja yang diperlukan. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menentukan waktu standar dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan oleh UD. Rahmad Teknik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stopwatch time study (SWTS) yang bertujuan untuk mengukur lamanya waktu yang dibutuhkan pekerja dalam memproduksi sebuah produk. Setelah itu, dilakukan peramalan waktu kerja untuk menentukan perkiraan jumlah tenaga kerja di masa mendatang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di dapatkan waktu standar produksi dari setiap jenis produk yaitu 48,07 menit per unit untuk produk pemarut kelapa, 42,46 menit per unit untuk produk penggiling daging, 38,25 menit per unit untuk produk pemeras santan. Untuk jumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada bulan juli dan agustus adalah 15 orang, bulan sepetmber dan oktober adalah 17 orang, bulan november dan desember adalah 16 orang. Hasil optimasi waktu kerja dengan metode SWTS ini dapat meningkatkan produktifitas pada UD. Rahmad Teknik dengan menetapkan waktu standar produksi pada tiap jenis produknya dan jumah tenaga kerja yang optimal.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wisatawan Domestik untuk Berwisata di Nias Selatan, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Megawati Yenli , Giam Howard S
Published: February 2023

Industri pariwisata di Indonesia berperan penting dalam membangun perekonomian di Indonesia. Sebelum pandemi, devisa sektor pariwisata terus mengalami tren peningkatan. Namun, saat pandemi terjadi, sektor pariwisata menjadi salah satu sektor yang paling terdampak. Dengan mulai membaiknya situasi pandemi covid-19, diharapkan kondisi sektor pariwisata juga akan mulai pulih kembali. Kabupaten Nias Selatan di provinsi Sumatera Utara, juga turut berbenah diri. Di sektor pariwisata, Kabupaten Nias Selatan menekankan kepada wisata alam dan wisata budaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari tahu mengenai faktor motivasi berwisata yang dirasakan paling penting oleh responden. Responden pada penelitian ini sejumlah 50 orang. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Dari 50 orang responden, diperoleh hasil bahwa motivasi utama dalam berwisata sangat tergantung pada faktor atraksi wisata dan diikuti oleh faktor aksesibilitas.
Lo que nos enseña Kalá Rabati sobre la redacción del Talmud
Authors: Brodsky David
Published: February 2023

Kalá Rabati es un texto rabínico amoraíta (c. 350–400 de nuestra era) poco conocido con una estrecha relación con el Talmud de Babilonia. Hay pasajes en Kalá Rabati que tienen paralelos en el Talmud con ciertas variantes que exponen el proceso editorial de ambos textos. Además, la manera en que el Talmud se redactó es un enigma para los estudios talmúdicos. Hasta ahora, este análisis ha sido tautológico: se descifra cómo se redactó el Talmud por medio de datos que provienen exclusivamente del Talmud mismo. Este estudio demuestra que Kalá Rabati nos ayuda a descubrir el proceso de edición del Talmud, señalando el importante papel que los transmisores desempeñaron en la redacción de algunos pasajes, constituyendo a veces la voz anónima del mismo.
El humor en la prensa sefardí: chistes publicados en periódicos judeoespañoles (siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Sánchez-Pérez María
Published: February 2023

El chiste pertenece a la literatura oral y popular, está presente casi continuamente en la vida cotidiana, pero muchas veces no se repara en él. Actualmente contamos con pocas antologías y estudios académicos en torno a ellos. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar algunos chistes publicados en diferentes periódicos sefardíes aparecidos en distintas ciudades, pero en épocas más o menos cercanas en el tiempo (1880-1910): Ilustra Guerta de Istoria (Viena), Yerushalayim (Jerusalén), El Pasa-tiempo (Plovdiv) y El Grasiozo (Constantinopla).
Lucernas con menorah en Cástulo
Authors: Ceprián del castillo Bautista , Soto Civantos Marcos , Expósito Mangas David
Published: February 2023

La ciudad ibero romana de Cástulo viene siendo protagonista de sucesivas campañas de excavación, desarrolladas en el marco del Proyecto Forvm MMX. En la conocida como Área 1 de la ciudad, las labores efectuadas entre los años 2011 y 2014 han permitido documentar y reinterpretar una interesante arquitectura monumental de época altoimperial, reaprovechada en los siglos posteriores, dando lugar a una profunda reurbanización de su entorno inmediato. Algunos de los materiales más significativos asociados a ese momento tardío, y que son analizados en este trabajo, nos remiten a elementos de adscripción cultural judía, cuya presencia pretendemos dilucidar.
Mis recuerdos de la profesora María Encarnación Varela
Authors: Torres Fernández Antonio
Published: February 2023

Me piden que escriba unas líneas en recuerdo de la profesora Encarnación Varela. Al intentar hacerlo, a mi mente viene ante todo una otoñal mañana de octubre de 1969; la del día 7, en concreto, si no me falla la memoria. Yo había recibido unos meses antes una llamada del titular de la cátedra de Hebreo por aquel entonces, el profesor David Gonzalo Maeso, proponiéndome que me encargara de la asignatura de Arameo en los recientemente reestructurados estudios de la rama hebrea de la especialidad de Filología Semítica. Y aquel era el día de mi presentación a los alumnos. En el acto me acompañaba el Dr. Maeso y, frente a mi, tenía un reducido grupo de alumnos: cuatro chicas y un chico, si no recuerdo mal. Por lo demás, una descripción de ese mismo encuentro, con más calidad literaria que la que yo puedo exhibir aquí, pero vista desde el otro lado del aula, apareció en las páginas de esta revista: era obra, precisamente, de la persona objeto de estos recuerdos míos, la profesora, en aquel encuentro alumna, Mª Encarnación Varela. Con motivo de mi jubilación como profesor universitario, el Departamento de Estudios Semíticos me quiso dedicar un número de la sección hebrea de Miscelánea de Estudios Árabes y Hebraicos, y la ya profesora Mª Encarnación Varela recibió el encargo de prologarlo con una pequeña semblanza mía que encabezaba aquel número (MEAH Hebreo, vol. 49 [2000] pp. 5-12). Le agradeceré siempre el afecto y el cariño que respiraban aquellas líneas. Pero, volviendo a la visión de aquel encuentro desde la sede docente, la mía propia, tengo que recordar los sentimientos que en mí se iban despertando…
International Colloquium on Rabbis and Synagogues in the Mediterranean Context: A Summary
Authors: Santos Carretero Carlos
Published: February 2023

On 9 and 10 February 2015, the University of Granada hosted the International Colloquium on Rabbis and Synagogues in the Mediterranean Context. The event was organized by Lorena Miralles Maciá, Carmen Caballero Navas and Daniel Muñoz Garrido and received support from the University of Granada, The Rothschild Foundation (Hanadiv), the Spanish Association of Hebrew and Jewish Studies (AEEHJ in its Spanish acronym), the research project Language and Literature of Rabbinic and Medieval Judaism (FFI2013-43813-P, funded by the State Secretariat for Research, Development and Innovation – Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness), the Regional Government of Andalusia and the Euro-Arab Foundation for Higher Studies (in whose Granada headquarters the colloquium was held). The colloquium was open to all (prior notification of attendance was the only requirement) so that anybody interested in the world of Hebrew and Jewish studies could attend as long as space was available, regardless of whether or not they were affiliated with an institution of higher learning…
Lápida sepulcral de Mosheh Najarí (Teruel)
Authors: Ayaso José Ramón
Published: February 2023

Cuando Umberto Eco presentó en España su primera novela, El nombre de la Rosa, recuerdo que un periodista le preguntó por la razón que había llevado a un sesudo y reconocido académico, catedrático de Semiótica en Bolonia, a escribir una novela policíaca en la que homenajeaba a Sherlock Holmes. El profesor Eco contestó que no había nada de extraño en ese cambio de registro, puesto que toda investigación,...
Baumgarten, Elisheva - Mazo Karras, Ruth - Mesler, Katelyn (eds.), (2017) Entangled Histories. Knowledge, Authority and Jewish Culture in the Thirteenth Century, Series Jewish Culture and Contexts, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
Authors: Salvatierra Ossorio Aurora
Published: February 2023

Baumgarten, Elisheva - Mazo Karras, Ruth - Mesler, Katelyn (eds.), (2017) Entangled Histories. Knowledge, Authority and Jewish Culture in the Thirteenth Century, Series Jewish Culture and Contexts, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 356 pp. ISBN 978-08-1224-868-5
Libros llegados a la redacción
Authors: Hebreo Meah
Published: February 2023

Libros llegados a la redacción en 2018
Meldando i avlando sovre el judezmo: La figura académica de Michael Studemund-Halévy con motivo de su homenaje
Authors: García Arévalo Tania María , Filiz Subaşı Doğa
Published: February 2023

El pasado 29 de octubre de 2018 en el Instituto Cervantes de Hamburgo tuvo lugar el acto homenaje a Michael Studemund-Halévy, investigador del CSMS –Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures– de la Universidad de Hamburgo y de la Moses Mendelssohn Akademie de la ciudad de Halberstadt (Alemania). Sin lugar a duda, esta jornada estaba más que justificada, pues todo aquel que esté familiarizado con el campo del judeoespañol conoce alguna de las iniciativas que ha emprendido, las investigaciones que ha llevado a cabo o las numerosas publicaciones con las que cuenta...
Sánchez-Pérez, María (2019), El Quijote en judeoespañol. Estudio y edición de los fragmentos publicados en los periódicos sefardíes El Amigo de la Familya (Constantinopla, 1881) y La Boz de Oriente (Estambul, 1931), «Fuente clara. Estudios de
Authors: Martín Ortega Elisa
Published: February 2023

Sánchez-Pérez, María (2019), El Quijote en judeoespañol. Estudio y edición de los fragmentos publicados en los periódicos sefardíes El Amigo de la Familya (Constantinopla, 1881) y La Boz de Oriente (Estambul, 1931), «Fuente clara. Estudios de cultura sefardí», 38. Barcelona: Tirocinio, 224 pp. ISBN 978-84-942925-9-0.
Los chuetas en tres novelas españolas: Los muertos mandan (Vicente Blasco Ibáñez), Primera memoria (Ana María Matute) y Dins el darrer blau (Carme Riera)
Authors: Holgado Cristeto Belén
Published: February 2023

El objeto de este artículo es analizar la imagen de los chuetas en tres novelas españolas de tres épocas diferentes: Los muertos mandan (1908), de Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, Primera Memoria (1959), de Ana Mª Matute y Dins el darrer blau (1994), de Carme Riera. Una cuestión llamativa es que los prejuicios se han prolongado hasta nuestros días, no por el hecho de ser descendientes de judíos, sino por ser chuetas, lo cual nos retrotrae a los acontecimientos sucedidos en el siglo XVII, cuando tuvieron lugar los célebres autos de fe.