bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect Chia seeds (Salvia hispanica l.) on ultrasonographic echogenicity of gastrointestinal tract in cats
Authors: GÖKDEMİREL Burcu , BOZKAN Zeynep
Published: October 2021

Objective: It was aimed to investigate whether chia seeds provide an advantage during ultrasonographic imaging in cats when added to food by means of its high water-holding capacity. Materials and Methods: Ten healthy cats were ultrasonographically examined following 12- hour fasting period and after feeding with 3 different food types at 1-week intervals. Thus, 4 study group were formed as follows; FST; fasting 12- hour period, WF; feeding with wet cat food following 12- hour fasting period DWF; feeding with ½ of same wet food diluted with the same volume drinking water, CWF; feeding with ½ of same wet food mixed with 36 ml swollen chia seeds obtained by holding 2 hours 3ml chia seeds in 33 ml drinking water. Cats were evaluated ultrasonographically immediately after feeding, and at the 30th minutes and 60th minutes. Results: Especially in terms of thickness, gastric wall evaluation was easier after food intake. In the CWF, the stomach was fully imaged on the frame at all times. The gastrointestinal tract content moved faster when cats were fed DWF or CWF; In the examination immediately after feeding the contents were in duodenum and seen in the jejunum and ileum in the 30- and 60-minutes’ examinations. CWF and DWF revealed more heterogeneous images then WF and also CWF provided better visualization for the intestinal canal wall layer. Conclusion: Ultrasonographic examination after feeding with chia seed added formula can be used as a complementary method following the fasting examination.
Attenuation of Haemodynamic Response To Laryngoscopy And Intubation With Nitroglycerin
Authors: Maechineni Srivani
Published: October 2021

Background: Laryngoscopy and intubation are common
procedures in anesthesia. Hemodynamic responses to
mechanical stimulation of the laryngopharynx and
tracheobronchial tree cause stimulation of sympathetic
efferent fibres leading to an increased pressor response. We
in the current study tried to evaluate the effect of nitroglycerine
in the attenuation of hemodynamic responses due to
laryngoscopy and intubation.
Methods : Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria n=80
cases were divided into two groups Group A (n=40) control
group and group B (n=40) study group randomly by computergenerated number. A detailed history is taken and a complete
physical examination is performed and the presence of any
medical disorder and history of drug intake was ruled out. All
patients were screened by radiological, biochemical, and
histological investigations, in addition to routine pre-operative
ECG.Pre-medication, induction agent and muscle relaxant to
facilitate intubation was standardized for both groups.
Results: The parameters recorded in the control group at one
minute showed hemodynamic values were increased. The
difference of SBP with the study group was 14.75 mm Hg,
diastolic blood pressure by 5 mm Hg, mean blood pressure by
8.5 mm Hg, HR was 8 beats per minute al these values were pvalues <0.05 hence considered significant. At the end of three
minutes, the comparison shows all the parameters SBP, DBP,
MBP, HR, and RPP still increased significantly in the control
group as compared to the test group. At the end of five minutes,
all the parameters were found to still significantly higher in
the control group (<0.05) as compared to the study group
except for SBP change which was found not to be significant
between both the groups.
Conclusion: The study establishes the usefulness of intravenous
Nitroglycerine to attenuate hemodynamic to laryngoscopy and
tracheal intubation. The hemodynamic changes in the study
group were well within the limits as compared to the control
group. The study also shows that there were no incidences of
adverse effects with nitroglycerine. Therefore, nitroglycerine
must be considered for attenuation of hemodynamic responses
to laryngoscopy in cases where it is indicated.
ОКАЗИОНАЛИЗМИТЕ В МЕДИЙНИЯ ДИСКУРС ПРЕЗ ПЕРИОДА 2014–2020 Г. – ЕТНОПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИ И СЛОВООБРАЗУВАТЕЛНИ АСПЕКТИ / OCCASIONALISMS IN MEDIA DISCOURSE IN THE PERIOD 2014–2020 – ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL AND WORD-FORMATION ASPECTS
Authors: ILIEVA TEODORA
Published: October 2021

The study examines occasionalisms excerpted from Bulgarian media texts in the short time span from 2014 to 2020. These newly coined words with strong semantic and emotional intensity are the lexical emanation of Bulgarian ethnopsychology. They represent the linguistic picture of the divided and dichotomised Bulgarian society cha-racterised by egocentricity, ethnoresistance, strive for globalisation, local selfconsciousness, slave complex, fault-finding, imitation of foreign fashions and at the same time – the stigmatisation of everything foreign, among others.
The paper analyses occasionalisms as linguistic codes for deciphering the Bulgarian phenotype. They have been grouped according to 11 key ethnopsychological indicators that served as a prerequisite for exploring the participation of occasionalisms in ususbased and nonusus based relations and their connotative dimension, in particular – whether their emotional expressiveness is negative- or positive-evaluative. Further, the author has studied the various word-formation devices occasionalisms employ and has identified both word-formation representations based on familiar linguistic models – ones using a single pattern or a contamination of two or three patterns – and original combinations of two derivational means. Loanwords motivating the formation of occasionalisms have been identified as well.
Keywords: media text, Bulgarian phenotype, usus, occasional word-formation, derivational devices, Bulgarian language
КОГНИТИВНИЯТ ФАКТОР ЗА ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИТЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ /
THE COGNITIVE FACTOR IN GRAMMATICAL CHANGE
Authors: BUROV STOYAN
Published: October 2021

Changes in the conceptualization of objects, phenomena, and processes are a major cognitive factor in grammatical change. Grammatical categorization, which has to do with changes in conceptualization, triggers semantic and formal changes in grammatical classes and categories. Changes can be enhanced by the influence of an external factor – foreign language influence and bilingualism, or an internal factor – insufficient fixation of the grammatical norm, formality of the norm or artificiality of the norm. Changes can also be spontaneous as they follow the logic of intralingual evolution.
Keywords: grammatical change, conceptualization, categorization, exceptions to norms, errors in usage, Bulgarian language
ЗА ЕДНА ТЕНДЕНЦИЯ В СЛОВОРЕДА В ЧАСТНИТЕ ВЪПРОСИ В СЪВРЕМЕННИЯ БЪЛГАРСКИ ЕЗИК / ON A TENDENCY IN THE WORD ORDER OF CONTENT QUESTIONS
IN CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN
Authors: DERZHANSKI IVAN
Published: October 2021

The word order in content questions in Bulgarian is largely determined by the information structure of the sentence, whereby the wh-word most commonly assumes the position immediately preceding the verb and the subject is located after the verb. In recent years the author believes to have observed a growth in the frequency of content questions in which the subject precedes the verb, as is usual in declarative sentences. If this is the case, it may be due to the waxing influence of English, where an auxiliary verb usually precedes the subject in content questions (inversion), but the main verb retains its place after the subject.
A study was conducted on a provisional corpus of 138 thousand content questions beginning with an initial adverbial wh-word защо ‘why’, как ‘how’, кога ‘when’ (докога ‘until when’, откога ‘since when’) or къде ‘where’ (докъде ‘up to where’, закъде ‘due where’, накъде ‘whither’, откъде ‘whence’) extracted from original Bulgarian as well as translated texts, mostly fiction. The material shows a tangible correlation between the source language of the translated texts and the frequency of inversion in content questions: it is most common in translations from Romanian and much rarer in translations from Turkish, with the original Bulgarian texts occupying a middle position. In the translations from English, which prevail in the corpus in terms of number, the frequency of questions without inversion increases over time. This supports the hypothesis about the influence of English on Bulgarian with respect to the word order in content ques-tions.
Keywords: Bulgarian, interrogative sentences, word order
Logistics and Freight Transportation Management: An NLP based Approach for Shipment Tracking
Authors: Garg Rachit , Kiwelekar Arvind Wamanrao , Netak Laxman Damodar
Published: October 2021

Tracking and tracing systems have become basic services for most logistics companies and are particularly essential for the shipping and logistics industry. Dynamic logistics management today need constant supervision and management of continuously-changing supply chains that motivate the necessity of goods-centric logistics monitoring and tracking, which guarantees a chance to improve transparency and control of a company’s multiple logistical activities. However, operational inefficiencies due to the conventional monitoring system for the supply chain management can also result in sales loss, higher cost, poor customer service–and eventually lower profits. Based on research literature, this paper aims to provide a novel approach for tracking and tracing shipment in a logistics organisation by implementing deep natural language processing concepts. The study aims to allow the stakeholders to think in new ways in their organisation and helping them to have a powerful influence on tracking and tracing to make the best decision possible at the right time. The proposed method is compared based on the accuracy of identifying the query, and results are significantly acceptable. This study is of related interest to researchers, academicians, and practitioners.
Criticism G.V. F. Hegel of the philosophical-legal teaching of I. Kant about freedom
Authors: Максимов А.А. , Комаров С.А.
Published: October 2021

Аннотация. И. Кант формирует новую парадигму философии права, основанную на идее свободы. Место системообразующего элемента философии права, которое в рамках парадигмы естественного права занимал концепт естественного закона, у И.Канта занимает высший нравственный закон. Однако эта идея не получает у него содержательной экспликации, а значит и идея свободы остается абстракцией. Г.Гегель стремится преодолеть абстрактность И.Канта в учении о свободе за счет принципа историзма, который он постепенно развивает в своих ранних произведениях.

I. Kant creates a new paradigm of the philosophy of law, which is based on the idea of freedom. The place of the main element of the philosophy of law, which in the framework of the paradigm of natural law was occupied by the concept of natural law, in I.Kant is occupied by the highest moral law. However, this idea does not receive the meaningful development of explication from him, which means that the idea of freedom remains an abstraction. G.Hegel seeks to overcome Kant's abstractness in the doctrine of freedom at the expense of the principle of historicism, which he gradually develops in his early works.
Challenges to ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Илембетов А.К. , Комаров С.А.
Published: October 2021

Аннотация. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, затрагивающие правовое регулирование в сфере обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. Дается изложение таких понятий как: предмет, объект, задачи и цели в обеспечении национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, обосновывается идея о том, что национальная безопасность Российской Федерации надёжно обеспечивается только при повышении устойчивости страны к внешним и внутренним угрозам, что без приспособления к экономическим, политическим, военным угрозам современного мира, невозможно обеспечить безопасность государства.

This article discusses issues affecting legal regulation in the field of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation. An outline of such concepts as the subject, object, tasks and goals in ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation is given, the idea is substantiated that the national security of the Russian Federation is reliably ensured only with an increase in the country's resistance to external and internal threats, which without adaptation to economic, political, military threats of the modern world, it is impossible to ensure the security of the state.
Moral economy and the sustainability of the arttisanal marine fishing industry in Shama, Ghana
Authors: Anokye Francis Aning , Abane Henrietta , Ekumah Emmanuel  K.
Published: October 2021

Fishing plays an important role in the Ghanaian economy and about 10% of Ghanaians directly or indirectly make their living from the fishery sub-sector. This, notwithstanding, artisanal fishing is characterised by seasonality, rising costs of operation and diminishing catches resulting from pirate fishing by foreign trawlers, use of illegal fishing techniques and, lately, the drilling of light crude oil offshore. The main objective of this paper was to examine traditional institutional arrangements within the artisanal fishing industry in Shama, a community along the west coast of Ghana. Emphasis was placed on social relations within the context of a moral economy that ensures that the fishing activities and livelihoods are sustained in the face of dwindling fish stocks and high expedition costs. The sustainable livelihood approach was reviewed to high-light the vulnerability context within which community livelihoods are obtained and the risk management and coping strategiesindividuals employ to deal with such vulnerabilities. Those risk coping strategies were carried out within the context of a community moral economy. A total of 33 respondents were selected by accidental and purposive sampling for the study. Interviewing, focus group discussions and non-participant observation were used for data collection and analysis. The study revealed that stakeholders in the artisanal marine fishing industry in Shama draw on family, social networks and social claims to ensure the sustainability of their livelihoods. It is through social networks and claims that the people were able to access financial capital to support their fishing businesses and cope with vulnerabilities.
A coleta seletiva e reaproveitamento do lixo domiciliar: Estudo e aplicação prática em Lindoeste Paraná
Authors: Webber Claudio , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha
Published: October 2021

RESUMOO reaproveitamento e destinação final dos resíduos sólidos produzidos nos centros urbanos tem sido um desafio aos Municípios brasileiros. Este trabalho busca apresentar como a coleta seletiva pode ser implementada de forma eficiente e efetiva em Lindoeste. A metodologia adotada baseou-se na análise de dados secundários disponíveis em artigos, periódicos e na legislação, bem como em informações e relatórios técnicos disponibilizados pelo Município.O resultado apresenta de forma objetiva que as ações planejadas pelo gestor voltadas à educação ambiental, parcerias, gestão e a construção de um centro de triagem de resíduos sólidos, são capazes de transformar a realidade local e trazer resultados significativos no enfrentamento da problemática estudada. O estudo permitiu, ainda, subsidiar o Município com sugestões de ações de aprimoramento no processo de gestão e organização da coleta seletiva, reciclagem e reaproveitamento dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, de forma organizada e sustentável.
Ciclovias: A utilização da bicicleta como forma de desenvolvimento sustentável, estudo AV. Brasil, Cascavel - Paraná - Brasil
Authors: Frare Maritânia
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar se houve aumento no número de ciclistas que trafegam na ciclovia ao longo da Av. Brasil após a melhoria da mesma com a implantação do Programa de Desenvolvimento Integrado – PDI/BID. A metodologia utilizada foi a contagem do número de ciclistas em três locais: Avenida Brasil/Barão do Rio Branco, Av. Brasil/Rua Sete de Setembro e Av. Brasil/Rua Manoel Ribas (Praça do Migrante). A pesquisa demonstrou que a média de ciclistas que passaram a trafegar na ciclovia da Av. Brasil, após sua implantação do Programa de Desenvolvimento Integrado, foi de 683 ciclistas/dia, isto é, um aumento de 68,23% em relação à situação anterior. O tema analisado neste trabalho serve como sugestão ao poder público a implantação de novos trechos de ciclovias nos principais eixos da cidade, que contribuirá para o desenvolvimento da cidade e melhora da qualidade de vida da população, diretamente em aspectos ambientais, sociais e econômicos.
Criação de programas para desenvolvimento do turismo rural na região do Salto Portão
Authors: Müller Kátia Lisméia
Published: October 2021

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar uma proposta para a criação de programas para o desenvolvimento do turismo rural na região do Salto Portão. A metodologia adotada foi a elaboração de um roteiro para realização do projeto e um sistema de avaliação da execução do Projeto. Espera-se, através da elaboração desta proposta, sensibilizar e envolver órgãos públicos nas esferas municipal, estadual e federal, bem como, entidades e instituições públicas e privadas no sentido de viabilizar a implantação de tal projeto. Entende-se que com a implementação deste projeto não só os amantes do turismo rural se beneficiarão, mas também, o município, o comércio, os prestadores de serviços e, principalmente, o agricultor familiar.
Incentivo e inclusão produtiva do empreendedor no município de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Horst Salete Aparecida de Oliveira , Silveira Aline Dario
Published: October 2021

Este relato técnico apresenta ações voltadas ao incentivo e a inclusão produtiva do Empreendedor no município de Foz do Iguaçu. O método investigativo é o estudo de caso, cuja unidade de análise é o Projeto Pró-Educação – Empreendedor na Escola. Foram utilizadas a pesquisa documental, a observação participante e a entrevista como técnicas de coleta de dados. A gestão municipal (início em maio de 2017) concentrou esforços para efetivar uma política pública de incentivo e desenvolvimento dos pequenos negócios no município. A implantação de ações do referido Projeto propiciou resultados positivos como (i) pagamento em até 20 dias para todas as microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte que negociam com o município, (ii) capacitações gratuitas para os empresários, (iii) reforma da Casa do Empreendedor, (iv) aporte de recursos públicos em um fundo de aval para empréstimo aos pequenos negócios, as novas instalações do Escritório de Compras, entre outras. O presente estudo busca contribuir com o debate sobre o desenvolvimento local, propondo ações práticas para a melhoria do ambiente dos pequenos negócios e a inclusão produtiva do empreendedor no cenário municipal.
Desenvolvimento de um plano de treinamento em gestão institucional associativista para as ACES integradas à CACIOPAR
Authors: Ferreira Rosane Schulz
Published: October 2021

RESUMO A Coordenadoria das Associações Comerciais e Empresariais do Oeste do Paraná (Caciopar) dá suporte de diversas formas às suas quarenta e seis Associações Comerciais e Empresarias (Aces) filiadas. Faz parte desse suporte a capacitação aos diretores, que são voluntários, e aos funcionários que são remunerados. Durante a realização do planejamento estratégico da Caciopar da nova gestão, ao ser brevemente apresentado o modelo de gestão das associações comerciais percebeu-se que muitos diretores não tinham o conhecimento de como deve ser a gestão da associação comercial da sua cidade. Assim, esse relato técnico tem por objetivo a elaboração de um plano de capacitação em gestão institucional voltado para o associativismo, com foco a atender especialmente nos diretores e colaboradores das associações comerciais do Oeste do Paraná. A teoria está embasada nas literaturas de recursos humanos, voltadas para treinamentos. Metodologicamente, a abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo.  Como resultado espera-se que o plano proposto  possa ser incorporado no sistema treinamentos da Caciopar. Palavras-chave: Treinamento; Gestão Associativista; Associativismo; Caciopar.
Banco de alimentos como promotor de segurança alimentar e nutricional no município de Foz do Iguaçu
Authors: Nascimento Regina
Published: October 2021

O escopo do presente trabalho baseia-se em apresentar um relato técnico sobre o projeto de aplicação de ações de melhoria na operacionalização do Banco de Alimentos - BA de Foz do Iguaçu, feito sob análise do sistema de gestão atual. Os BA são importantes equipamentos públicos que atuam na promoção do direito humano à alimentação adequada e também na promoção de acessibilidade e disponibilidade a tal direito. Trata-se de um estudo de caso no qual foi realizado uma pesquisa teórica de exemplos internacionais de implantação de Bancos de Alimentos para compreender os entraves e sucessos alcançados com a popularização dos BA. Após implantação de algumas melhorias previstas no projeto é possível visualizar resultados positivos, como por exemplo, sensibilização do público para o tema de Segurança Alimentar e ampliação de parcerias na doação de alimentos, o que permitiu aumentar o número de pessoas atendidas, passando de 6.000 para aproximadamente 8.000 pessoas. O presente estudo contribuiu na ampliação do debate sobre Segurança Alimentar, propondo ações práticas de operacionalização de um BA, identificando-o como um importante equipamento público para o abastecimento alimentar. Palavras-chave: Bancos de Alimentos; Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos; Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional.
Banco de talentos na gestão pública: uma proposta para a prefeitura municipal de Cascavel-PR
Authors: Oliveira Cristina Dulce Schmitz Lopes de
Published: October 2021

Este Relato Técnico tem como objetivo apresentar uma estratégia de seleção interna da força de trabalho disponível, por meio de um Banco de Talentos, de forma a aproveitar competências pessoais e profissionais, resultando em serviços de mais qualidade e funcionários mais motivados na Prefeitura Municipal de Cascavel-PR, uma vez que atualmente esse Município não dispõe de uma rotina para otimização do quadro de servidores, usada a favor da organização, ou usada em favor dos servidores da Prefeitura de Cascavel como uma oportunidade de crescimento e desenvolvimento profissional. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados usando uma pesquisa qualitativa e, como método de procedimento, o estudo de caso com o propósito de identificar um problema, analisar as evidências, desenvolver argumentos lógicos, avaliar e propor soluções, a partir da observação participante e análise documental. Este Relato apresenta uma ferramenta útil para gerir de forma eficiente seus funcionários: o Banco de Talentos. Essa ferramenta, que já é realidade para os servidores públicos da União, se mostra eficiente não apenas para o Gestor da Prefeitura de Cascavel, ou do Departamento de Gestão de Pessoas com resultados positivos como resolução de conflitos, redução do absenteísmo, a redução do turnover, mas também para o próprio corpo de funcionários como forma de valorização, além de trazer novas perspectivas e expectativas profissionais. Todavia, alguns obstáculos devem ser superados ao longo do processo como o tempo e o custo e, sobretudo, a burocracia presente sobremaneira nos órgãos públicos, sobre os quais foram apresentadas ferramentas para sua superação, usando do planejamento e o gerenciamento de projetos.
Método de avaliação e análise para reformas em unidades de saúde municipais segundo prioridades de execução
Authors: Engelhardt Carlos Eduardo , Leismann Edison Luiz
Published: October 2021

Este Relato Técnico apresenta método de avaliação e análise de 18 reformas em unidades de Saúde no Município de Cascavel–PR utilizando recurso do Governo do Estado no valor de R$ 2.000.000,00 tendo como teto o valor de R$ 150.000,00 por unidade. Utilizando planilha Técnica, questionário para coordenador e questionário para usuários de maneira que possibilite priorizar os recursos nas unidades de maneira mais eficiente possível.
Estruturação do processo de monitoramento e controle dos projetos em uma organização do terceiro setor
Authors: Bassani Bia Cristina , Oliveira Ana Cristina Rempel de
Published: October 2021

Este relato técnico tem como objetivo propor uma estruturação do processo de monitoramento e controle dos projetos em uma organização do terceiro setor. Considerando que a instituição é uma organização mantida com grande quantidade e variedade de projetos voltados à tecnologia, pesquisa e desenvolvimento, visa obter sucesso ao final de todos os seus projetos a fim de atingir seus objetivos estratégicos. Com a estruturação no fluxo de monitoramento e controle de projetos, é possível a instituição analisar os dados dos seus projetos, podendo tomar decisões mais assertivas, redução dos riscos dos projetos, garantido um sucesso na execução do seu projeto. A pesquisa realizada foi um estudo de caso onde a autora atua profissionalmente.
Proposta de mecanismos para organização da demanda de atendimento odontológico em unidades de saúde com uso de estratificação de risco
Authors: Anghinoni Claudia Cristina
Published: October 2021

Existem várias propostas para tornar o acesso dos usuários do Sistema Único de saúde (SUS), mais humanizado e de acordo com os princípios do SUS. Este estudo tem o objetivo de propor uma forma de organização da demanda de atendimento odontológico da Unidade de Saúde da Família do Brasmadeira, bairro do município de Cascavel - PR. Através desta pesquisa exploratória, realizada no intervalo de tempo de seis meses no ano de 2018, com aplicação do questionário padrão, da Rede de Saúde Bucal, contido na Linha Guia do Governo do Estado do Paraná, foi possível compor uma base de dados, com 394 atendimentos. Os métodos utilizados foram: registros de atendimento e classificação do todos os pacientes odontológicos, planejamento e execução do atendimento e retornos programados. Como resultado foi possível verificar que a maioria da população foi classificada de baixo risco odontológico, com mais de 72% dos atendidos, em segundo lugar a população de alto risco com aproximadamente 17% e por fim, em torno de 10% foi classificada como sendo de médio risco às doenças bucais. Com isso, pode-se padronizar o acesso dos usuários quanto ao número de consultas necessárias e o retorno para cada tratamento conforme propõe a linha guia em relação a cada risco identificado. Contribuindo desta forma para um atendimento mais humanizado e de maior qualidade.
PRESSUPOSTOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: COOPERAÇÃO TRANSFONTEIRIÇA, GOVERNANÇA E PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL EM PROCESSOS DE INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL
Authors: Maia Claudio Machado , Badalotti Rosana Maria
Published: October 2021

Esta reflexão teórico-metodológica propõe  uma perspectiva de análise a partir de uma aproximação conceitual de categorias utilizadas como pressupostos para compreender as dimensões do desenvolvimento regional, incluindo uma trajetória que privilegia a cooperação transfonteiriça, a governança e a participação social nos processos de construção regional. A apropriação de conhecimento resultante da combinação de reflexão teórica e pesquisa empírica já realizadas sobre desenvolvimento territorial, integração regional, governança e práticas participativas, sugere analisar a (gênese e) premissas básicas para se interpretar e operacionalizar o desenvolvimento de um projeto de pesquisa oooque considere a cooperação entre atores locais, geograficamente situados ao longo de território comum.  A abordagem sugerida nos permite concluir que em iniciativas de cooperação territorial nas fronteiras ou em processos de desenvolvimento regional, dentre as condições necessárias estão prioridades consensuais a partir das respectivas estratégias de desenvolvimento territorial e a elaboração de uma agenda compartilhada num processo participativo.
Application of Mathematics in Computer Science
Authors: Yadav Dr. Dhiraj
Published: October 2021

No one escape the learning of mathematics in one way or other, ranging from our kitchen to our journey from earth to Moon or Mars. Mathematics persists everywhere around us. It can be perceived in our garden or park from symmetry of leaves, flowers, fruits etc. and by so many examples of Geometry and symmetry can be seen in nature. God used mathematics in creation of the universe in one form or the other. Likewise, Mathematics is the queen of all sciences. Scientists and researchers can not perfectly accomplish their work without including mathematics. Mathematics is the foundation of Computer Science. If one is eager to learn any arena of Computer Science, first he/she has to imbibe a love of Mathematics that will be supportive for progressive learning of the said subject. Mathematics is friendly for analytical skills needed in Computer Science. Concepts of binary number system, Boolean algebra, Calculus, Discrete mathematics, linear algebra, number theory, and graph theory are the most applicable to the subject of computer science with the emergence of new concepts like machine learning, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and augmented reality.
Is it possible to sort the disability of individuals with migraine based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health? — A Scoping Review
Authors: Feitosa Hugo , Wanderley Débora , Barros Manuella Morais Monteiro Barbosa , Silva Suellen Freitas da , Santos Alyne Karine de Lima , Tenório Angélica da Silva , Oliveira Daniella Araújo de
Published: October 2021

PurposeTo identify the most frequent outcomes related to disability assessed in individuals with migraine and to correlate these findings with the categories of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.Material and methodThis scoping review was developed based on studies with adult population (18-55 years) of both sexes and assessing the disability generated by migraine. We included studies in which patients had a diagnosis of migraine based on International Classification of Headache Disorders.Results52 articles were found with 42 outcomes related to 17 categories of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, including the four main components of the classification, with seven categories in "Body Functions", one in "Body Structures", four in “Activities and Participation” and five in "Environmental Factors".ConclusionThe findings show that disabilities, activity limitation, or participation restriction generated by migraine can be classified by International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. The components "body functions", "environmental factors" and "activities and participation" were the most identified in the present study. Thus, this classification is important to classify the disability caused by migraine and to guide a rehabilitation more focused onthe patient's real demands, as well as directing the research involving this population.
Clinical and physiopathological aspects of the glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Authors: Souza Victor , Passerini Maria , Sobral Bianca , Baiardi Vinicius , Junior Hilton
Published: October 2021

Introduction Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a rare syndrome characterized by paroxysms of unilateral and severe stabbing pain occurring in the nerve’s distribution. Although other neuralgias are well described in the medical literature, glossopharyngeal neuralgia and its physiopathology are not. The vascular compression at the nerve root entry zone is the primary explanation for the disease. The first-line treatment is pharmacological, including carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and gabapentin. Surgical treatment is offered to medication-refractory patients, and microvascular decompression surgery has the best outcomes. Objective To investigate the pathophysiological and clinical aspects of the different presentations of glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Method: A systematic review of the literature including case reports and clinical trials, was done. Results A search of the literature yielded 31 papers that regarded glossopharyngeal neuralgia or its variants. Eight of these reports regarded vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia. Seven regarded the glossopharyngeal neuralgia followed by or caused by another disease. Conclusion Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a rare disease and requires further studies on its mechanism and clinical assessment; the physician needs to know how to distinguish it from its variants and underlying causes.
Higher frequency of medication overuse headache in patients attended by neurologists in Lima, Peru
Authors: Novoa María Elena , Bordini Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

BackgroundThe type of medical care received (self-medication and/or medical care provided by a general practitioner or a neurologist) may be associated with differences in the frequency of medication overuse headaches.MethodThis cross-sectional analytical study included 222 records of patients with chronic daily headaches seen at the National Institute of Neurological Sciences Outpatient Unit in Lima, Peru. A pre-designed questionnaire was used to assess and categorize patients with frequent and chronic headaches.ResultsNinety-four patients (42.34% of those with chronic daily headaches) met the criteria for medication overuse headache. Of these, 19 (28%) self-medicated, 22 (36%) consulted with the general practitioner, and the highest proportion of subjects, 53 (58%), consulted with a neurologist. On bivariate analysis, subjects who had received care from a general practitioner and self-medicated were 38% and 51% less likely to have MOH than the subjects whoreceived medical care from the neurologist (p=0.012; 95% CI 0.42-0.90 and p=0.001; 95% CI 0.32-0.74). On multivariate analysis adjusting by sociodemographic and clinical factors, the association remained significant in regards to self-medication, but became marginal (p=0.055) in regard to being seen by a general practitioner.ConclusionIn this study, the frequency of the headache due to overuse of medication was higher in patients attending a neurologist than those attending a general practitioner or self-medicated. This cross-sectional design cannot assess whether this reflects more severe cases looking for specialized care or more medication overuse headaches as a result of inappropriate management.
Pediatric patients at a high risk of headache of ocular origin: the HAMS Score (Hyperopia, Astigmatism, Myopia, and Strabismus)
Authors: Siqueira Paulo de Tasso Valença Veloso , Andrade-Valença Luciana Patrízia Alves de , Andrade Juliana Ramos , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: October 2021

AbstractPediatric patients identified at increased risk for headache due to ocular refractive errors were evaluated to produce a diagnostic tool called the HAMS score that will help establish the likelihood of headache due to refractive errors.Methods Data on the ocular diagnosis and headache complaints of 726 pediatric patients of both sexes were obtained from the medical records of an ophthalmological service in Brazil (Hospital de Olhos Santa Luzia). Age, use of glasses, and ocular diagnosis were also considered to create an index based on the number of ocular diagnoses in a given individual (HAMS score) to verify their association with the incidence of headache. Once the database was finalized, it was then analyzed to identify the variables capable of predicting the occurrence of headaches, following which a profile of those at the highest risk was produced by comparison.Results Only the ocular diagnosis was significantly associated with headache as a function of sex, age, use of glasses, farsightedness, astigmatism, myopia, and strabismus, indicating the relative impact of each ocular diagnosis on the probability of headache. According to the HAMS score, strabismus is more likely to have headache (5.21), followed by hyperopia (3.10), myopia (2.67), and, finally, astigmatism (1.86). The findings showed that the presence or absence of refraction errors and strabismus is predictive of the occurrence of headache, particularly in a small group of patients (6.2%) where the probability of headache was 57.8%. Such patients were characterized by being younger, having a combination of strabismus, hyperopia, and astigmatism, and already be using corrective lenses.Conclusion The index based on the most common ocular diagnoses (HAMS score) is effective, and it has practical application in identifying children and adolescent patients with a greater or lesser propensity for headaches of ophthalmic origin.
Vertebral artery hypoplasia and chronic migraine: is there an association or just an incidental finding?
Authors: Mesquita Sousa Santos Patrick Emanuell , Gabriela Figueiredo Pucci  , Juliana Akita
Published: October 2021

We describe a 29-year-old woman with chronic migraine and psychiatric comorbidities that presented with new transient left-sided hemiparesis and hemi-hypoesthesia and were found to have right vertebral artery hypoplasia (VAH). We briefly review the association of VAH and migraine and the influence of psychiatric disorders and VAH as possible risk factors for chronification of episodic migraine. Despite uncertain mechanisms, VAH may be one of thecontributing factors for the chronicity of migraine.
Dichotomy of music in the approach of tension-type headache
Authors: Oliveira Laura Santos , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: October 2021

IntroductionHeadache is one of the most frequent diseases of the nervous system. Headache is considered a public health problem, due to its high prevalence - since more than 90% of the population will present this clinical condition throughout their lives according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and for its negative impact on quality of life. In such a subtype of headache, music is seen as an antithesis either for its relief action or not, with findings in both extremes.ObjectiveThe objective of this paper is to identify the real effects of routine listening to music in patients with tension-type headache, based on reports in the current literature. The present study consists of an integrative literature review on the effects of routine listening to music in patients with tension-type headache.MethodologyAfter careful reading of the publications, six articles were not used due to the exclusion criteria. Thus, 14 articles were selected for the final analysis and construction of the bibliographic review on the topic.ResultsAfter the analysis, in 50% of the studies, the intensity of the headache increased with listening to music, and in 50% of the studies the intensity of the headache with listening to music decreased.ConclusionIt can be concluded that music is related in an ambivalent way to cases of headache arising from several etiologies. When administered at high frequencies, it can be a triggering factor, presenting a higher incidence in those who listen to it in this way, if compared to those who listen to it in a less intense way. But when used systematically, with frequency and delimited periods - such as the music therapy mechanism - music reveals itself as a beneficial element to reduce the frequency and intensity of headache caused by different diseases.
Superior Herniation of Normal Mediastinal Thymus
Authors: Qureshi Tabinda Naz , Al Jabri Majid , Raniga Sameer , Al Kindi Hussein
Published: October 2021

Superior herniation of normal mediastinal thymus is a rare cause of anterior neck swelling, and only a few cases are reported in the literature. It clinically presents as a suprasternal swelling in the neck that appears during increased intrathoracic pressure. It is a benign condition that requires clinical and radiological awareness to avoid unnecessary investigations and invasive procedures. Ultrasound is the imaging of choice for the diagnosis, and management is conservative. This is a case report of a three-week-old male neonate who presented with anterior neck swelling and stridor, diagnosed as a case of superior herniation of normal thymus and was managed conservatively.
Spontaneous Intravesical Knotting of a Feeding Tube in a Late Preterm Neonate: A Case Report
Authors: Abuanza Mazen , Abdellatif Mohamed , Rahman Asad , Al Sibai Sareyah , Al Kalbani Faris
Published: October 2021

Feeding tubes (FTs) are commonly used as urinary catheters in neonates and children. Though generally safe, serious complications can result if the catheter spontaneously knots inside the bladder. We report a case of a spontaneous knotting of an intravesical Fr 6 FT in a late preterm female baby following urethral catheterization to collect a urine sample. The knotted catheter was removed via suprapubic cystotomy. The infant had good postoperative recovery.
Bilateral Surgically Induced Necrotizing Scleritis After Pterygium Excision with Conjunctival Autograft: A Case Report
Authors: Alrawashdeh Hamzeh Mohammad , Al-Habahbeh Omar
Published: October 2021

Surgically induced necrotizing scleritis (SINS) is an immune-mediated condition that rarely occurs after ocular surgeries with a latency period of days to years. We present a case of a 49-year-old man who developed bilateral SINS two weeks after uneventful bilateral pterygium excision with conjunctival autografts. He was managed with a course of oral prednisolone, topical antibiotic ointment, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and lubricants, and close follow-up and rheumatological consultation.
Superior Mediastinal Syndrome Misdiagnosed as Foreign Body Aspiration: A Case Report
Authors: Qureshi Tabinda Naz , Beg Mirza Amanullah , Haider Syed Rizwan , Shaaban Naglaa , Abdwani Raghad , Al Rawas Abdulhakim
Published: October 2021

Superior mediastinal syndrome is a life-threatening pediatric oncological emergency that requires high level of awareness and clinical suspicion to avoid misdiagnosis and devastating outcomes. Early diagnostic evaluation and management of underlying etiology are of utmost significance for optimal results. In children, it is most commonly caused by non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia. We report a case of a six-year-old boy with superior mediastinal syndrome secondary to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, initially misdiagnosed as foreign body aspiration and underwent a procedure with a life-threatening outcome.
Efecto de la temperatura y concentración de panela en la osmodeshidratación de maca asistido por ultrasonido
Authors: Vegas Rodolfo M. , Baltazar Yuli R.
Published: October 2021

Resumen La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los valores óptimos de temperatura (30-60 ºC) y concentración de panela (30-60 % p/p), en la cinética de osmodeshidratación de cubos de maca variedad amarilla (Lepidium meyenii) asistido por ultrasonido (40 kHz). Se estableció la metodología de superficie de respuesta con un diseño factorial estadístico 2k + 2(k) + 3 puntos centrales, sometiendo las muesttras a tratamiento con ultrasonido y un testigo. Los resultados mostraron una pérdida máxima de agua de 53.57 y 24.56 % en los tratamientos con ultrasonido y sin movimiento, mientras que la máxima ganancia de sólidos fue de 18.61 y 9.01 % respectivamente. En cuanto a los coeficientes de difusividad, se obtuvo valores entre 2.51 – 4.74 x 10-10 m2/s para el agua y 1.16 – 2.20 x 10-10 m2/s para los sólidos en el tratamiento con ultrasonido y entre 1.10 – 2.35 x 10-10 m2/s para el agua y 0.90 – 1.70 x 10-10 m2/s para los sólidos en el tratamiento testigo. El análisis de varianza mostró un efecto significativ (p < 0.05 y R2 ≈ 1) por parte de las variables estudiadas de manera lineal, cuadrática e interaccionadas. Como conclusión se tiene que los máximos valores de coeficiente de difusividad tanto para el agua como en sólidos en el tratamiento con ultrasonido se obtuvo en concentraciones de panela entre 54 – 61 % p/p y temperatura 48-54 ºC y para el tratamiento testigo a concentraciones de panela de 50-56 % p/p y temperatura entre 46-52 ºC.
CANCEL CULTURE AS A HYBRID PATTERN OF POSTMODERN SOCIABILITY
Authors: PETROVIĆ DALIBOR
Published: October 2021

The central issue discussed in this paper concerns the post-modern social development, which has made people – high-ranking officials, persons entrenched in the cultural establishment, intellectuals, and ordinary individuals without public notoriety alike – stew over every publicly uttered word under threat of total “cancellation”. Despite frequent attempts to interpret this phenomenon, now commonly referred to as the cancel culture, in the light of maintaining the hegemony of liberal thought or as a peculiar continuation of political correctness, I shall demonstrate herein that the key function of the cancel culture is the social embedment of disembedded individuals, as part of a global trend of tribalisation of society. This is the result of various processes which accompany the reflexive modernisation and bring about insecurity and distrust as the main characteristics of life in a risk society. Individuals are therefore forced to seek refuge in adopted hybrid patterns of sociability, the cancel culture being only one of them. These patterns arise as a consequence of convergence of pre-modern and post-modern patterns of sociability by means of digital technologies, which become their hybridisation agent.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Bahasa Jawa Ketika Atur-Atur Tetangga Untuk Pemuda Karang Taruna Kuncup Melati
Authors: Pradnya Paramitha Hapsari  , Nurpeni Priyatiningsih  , Harsono  , Sawitri
Published: October 2021

Minimnya penguasaan bahasa Jawa yang baik dan benar, menjadikan permasalahan bagi para pemuda ketika dimintai pertolongan untuk atur-atur tetangga ketika akan ada hajatan atau sekedar atur-atur pengajian. Berlatar belakang permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu para pemuda tersebut dalam meningkatkan penguasaan berbahasa Jawa yang baik dan benar dan mampu menerapkannya untuk keperluan atur-atur tetangga. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah para pemuda Karangtaruna kuncup melati di Dusun Krempan, Desa Waru Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar. Atas dasar berbagai kendala yang dialami para pemuda, tim pengabdian melakukan salah satu metode atau cara dalam memecahkan permasalahan dalam bentuk penyuluhan penggunaan bahasa Jawa untuk atur-atur tetangga ketika akan ada hajatan atau pengajian yang mana para pemuda tersebut sangat antusias sekali dalam pengabdian ini. Penyuluhan ini diapresiasi sekali oleh para peserta yang mayoritas memang kurang memahami tentang bahasa Jawa yang baik dan benar. Melalui penyuluhan ini, para peserta menjadi mudah memahami tentang bahasa yang baik dan benar yang dapat digunakan untuk atur-atur tetangga ketika akan ada hajatan atau atur-atur pengajian.