bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
معالم تربية الطفل في الإسلام Child Raising in Islam
Authors: Murshed Amer Abdulwahab Mahyoub , (Author) Iftikhar Ali Abdou Amer
Published: June 2024

This research consists of a legitimate view of raising children, which should be taken care of by parents and a society that is reflected in Islamic directives and educational policies so that the child undergoes special education and direct guidance in the implantation of religion and habituate the child to observe God in obeying His commands and avoiding His prohibitions. The importance of parental responsibility relays on this stage, if they succeed in raising their children the family lives a happy life and if they neglected and fail in raising their children they will suffer a lot and the most important landmarks of raising children is faith, emotional, moral, social, mental landmarks. The methodology used in this research is inductive descriptive approach for viewing the best way for raising children. The aim of the research is to focus on the prophetic methods that are beneficial for enlighten the child at this stage. The important result is that the child must be treated in a sophisticated manner to promote the love of Islamic values and morals, and staying away from cruelty and its physical and moral aspects, and to know the needs and the reactions of children.
Islam, State and Society in Indonesia: Local Politics in Madura
Authors: Mardiana Dina , (Author) Umiarso Umiarso
Published: June 2024

ISLAM, the state, and society as a social construction can be studied through various spectrums of thought, including through the study of the sociology of religion that interprets the religious dimension as it is. The consequence of the interpretation of sociology of religion and local history then necessitates variants of understanding, religious experience and world view in the midst of society, including aspects of relations between the state and society; between Islam and politics; even the role of the state in the midst of Muslim culture. This point became the initial foundation of this book entitled â€œIslam, State and Society in Indonesiaâ€.
EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINING QUR’ANIC MEMORIZATION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Md Saiful Azizi , Ab Rahim Farah Nursuraya Binti , (Author) Rabi’atul Athirah Binti Muhammad Isa @ Omar
Published: June 2024

This study explored the challenges of sustaining Qur’anic memorization among graduated secondary school students. The study’s objectives are to explore the challenges of sustaining Qur’anic memorization among the graduated secondary school students; to explain the challenges faced by them in sustaining Quranic memorization; and to investigate the ways they overcome the challenges in sustaining Qur’anic memorization. Semi-structured interviews with 8 huffaz secondary school graduates were conducted to collect the data. The findings show that there are 12 challenges of sustaining Qur’anic memorization involve forgetfulness, environmental, mixed up verses, time management, influence from others, emotion, menstruation, lack of discipline, difficult to remember, unfamiliar with certain words, entertainment, and other activities. They overcome the challenges by referring back to the Qur’an, ask someone to examine, recall, relate to real-life situation, join religious classes, befriending people that motivate, encouragement from family, rememorize and reflect, listening to Qur’anic recitation, do spiritual activities, aware of priority, forgetfulness as inspiration, tawakkal and fixed schedule for memorization. Using these methods help them in memorizing Qur’an while dealing with these challenges, which they manage to overcome them.
PENDEKATAN HEUTAGOGI DALAM PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN DI RUMAH (PDPR) MENGGUNAKAN M-PEMBELAJARAN APPLICATION OF HEUTAGOGY IN HOME-BASED LEARNING USE OF M-LEARNING
Authors: Mustafa Kamal Noor Muslieah , Hussin Zaharah , Sulaiman Abdul Muhsien , (Author) Nurul Nadia Abd Latib
Published: June 2024

Since 2020, the world of education has seen a shift to a reliance on the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) to conduct learning activities as a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic. This is aligned with governmental initiatives to integrate technology into the educational system so as to empower and develop a generation of ‘digital natives’ which will be an IT-savvy generation. This study aims to explore the heutagogy approach in teaching and learning Islamic Education using m-learning during pandemic MCO. Seven Islamic Education teachers from secondary school in Selangor have been chosen through purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Data from interviews were transcribed and thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview. The data was then triangulated with document analysis. Findings show that five apps were used by Islamic Education teachers during home-based learning (PdPR) such as YouTube, Google Forms, Google Meet, WhatsApp and Google Classroom. Implementation aspects of heutagogy approach in Islamic Education, the study shows that the role of teachers as facilitators and interactive teaching-activities is very important to improve home-based learning effectiveness.
THE PRACTICE OF ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT METHODS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND THE MOTIVATION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ABU DHABI
Authors: Kasasbeh Nabeeh Abd Almahdy , Bin Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi , (Author) Ahmad Bin Yussuf
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 pandemic invaded the world and formed a social isolation in all aspects of life, including the educational institutions. This affected the face-to-face communication between teachers and the students, which resulted in a decrease in students’ motivation towards learning and achievement. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate if there is a correlation between the alternative assessment methods practices in Islamic education and the level motivation the secondary schools’ students in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. The study sample consisted of (385) male and female secondary school students in Al Ain City, the research used the descriptive correlative analytical approach in this study, and to achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers prepared a questionnaire to measure the alternative assessment and he used both the motivation to measure that, and they were validated. A set of results was achieved, the most important of which is: there is a statistically significant correlation between the practice of the alternative assessment method in Islamic education and the level of motivation. In addition, the research results also showed that there are no statistically significant differences, due to the gender and grade variables, in teachers’ use of the alternative assessment methods.
Hepatite crônica associada ao acúmulo de cobre em cães: revisão sistemática
Authors:   , Pinto Anna Livia Ribeiro Vieira , Miranda Natali Castanho
Published: June 2024

A hepatite crônica associada ao acúmulo de cobre, ainda é subdiagnosticada em cães, porém, recentes descobertas relacionam sua ocorrência à mutação no gene COMMD1, responsável pelo transporte do Cu (cobre). O objetivo deste presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática dos artigos já publicados, a fim de minimizar o risco de viés de informações. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e PubMed, com critérios de elegibilidade relacionados ao acrônimo PICO e ao período de 2014 a 2024 para seleção de artigos. A revisão sistemática é de extrema importância para avaliar a segurança e a efetividade dos trabalhos publicados sobre diversos assuntos na área da saúde, entretanto ainda é pouco realizada na medicina veterinária, sendo possível observar a necessidade de explorar a metodologia citada com foco nas enfermidades animais. Foram selecionados inicialmente 2.217 artigos, após a triagem por títulos e resumos, procedeu-se a análise de 9 trabalhos de acordo com o critério de inclusão/exclusão. Observa-se que a raça de cães Labrador Retriever evidenciou maior predisposição a hepatopatia por acúmulo de cobre. Adicionalmente, o principal exame diagnóstico foi o histopatológico hepático com coloração por rodanina. A quantidade de estudos selecionados expôs a necessidade de preencher a lacuna existente acerca deste tema, visando elucidar a hepatite crônica associada ao acúmulo de cobre.
Levantamento bacteriológico e análise de resistência em centro cirúrgico veterinário de pequenos animais em Sorocaba-SP
Authors:   , Nascimento Giulia Melo , Gonçalves Matheus Ricardo Curti , Mercedes M. R.
Published: June 2024

Infecções nosocomiais ou infecções hospitalares, são aquelas adquiridas durante a internação ou após a alta dos pacientes, e representam significativamente o aumento das taxas de morbimortalidade, disseminação de patógenos e elevação de custos no tratamento. Na medicina humana, programas de controle e prevenção de tais infecções são obrigatórios e frequentemente abordados, porém, na medicina veterinária ainda é baixa a adesão de hospitais a estes programas, resultando em ambientes vulneráveis a patógenos resistentes e, inclusive, zoonóticos. Dessa forma, este estudo objetivou mensurar a contaminação microbiológica em um centro cirúrgico de pequenos animais na região de Sorocaba–SP. Trata-se de um estudo experimental que coletou amostras de diferentes locais, visando o isolamento e identificação das bactérias e suas resistências. Os resultados evidenciaram crescimento bacteriano em 83,3% das amostras cultivadas, destacando adicionalmente suas resistências e sensibilidades aos antimicrobianos testados. Demonstra-se, assim, a importância de mais estudos acerca deste tema para identificar a contaminação existente, determinar as bactérias mais prevalentes no ambiente e instituir medidas de redução e controle assertivas e adequadas.
Neobexiga de jejuno em cadela com carcinoma urotelial no trígono vesical: relato de caso
Authors:   , Brito Brenda Mariana de , Damasceno Julia Iamashita , Silva Livia Wingers Custódio da , Goes Stephanea Mello Oliveira Duarte
Published: June 2024

O armazenamento vesical inadequado implica no comprometimento da qualidade de vida do animal, podendo eventualmente evoluir para falência renal. Atualmente, práticas de promoção à saúde estão aumentando a longevidade e por consequência, diminui a casuística de neoplasias que são mais comuns em animais idosos. Com o avanço da tecnologia, diversas técnicas cirúrgicas vêm sendo utilizadas para a reconstituição de órgãos retirados em parte ou no todo, na exérese de neoplasias. A cistectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico invasivo, que demanda atenção também no pós-operatório para minimizar complicações como infecção, insuficiência renal, distúrbio metabólico e reoperação. Neste relato de caso, abordouse a técnica cirúrgica de formação de neobexiga a partir do jejuno em conjunto com a aplicação do cateter duplo J, a fim de se evitar a estenose pós-operatória e como tratamento corretivo para inviabilidade do órgão original, sendo importante destacar o potencial e as limitações dessa intervenção, além da realização de pesquisas sobre a viabilidade dessa técnica.
Potencial terapêutico da Cannabis medicinal em cães com dor crônica
Authors:   , Espíndola Luiz Eduardo Del Mastro , Brunetti Ana Laura Monteiro
Published: June 2024

Diante das limitações dos tratamentos convencionais, a busca por alternativas terapêuticas de abordagem não farmacológicas e de maior segurança, o uso de canabinoides têm surgido como uma área de amplo interesse na medicina veterinária, devido ao seu alto potencial terapêutico muito aplicado na medicina humana. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do uso terapêutico do cannabis medicinal como uma alternativa no tratamento da dor crônica em cães, promovendo maior bem-estar aos pacientes. Esta revisão bibliográfica objetivou reunir as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre a utilização do tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) e o canabidiol (CBD), no manejo da dor crônica em cães.
Retalho de avanço de padrão subdérmico para reconstrução de ferida em cão: relato de caso
Authors:   , Floriano Mariana da Silva , Cypullo Izabella Chaves , Corrêa Ana Carolina de Sousa
Published: June 2024

Os retalhos cutâneos são segmentos de pele parcialmente removidos de um tecido doador e mobilizados para cobrir uma lesão próxima, principalmente, em decorrência de traumas, cirurgias oncológicas e correção de anomalias congênitas. A miíase é uma afecção parasitária que pode prevalecer de tal circunstância, devido à infestação dos tecidos ou cavidades do corpo por larvas da espécie de mosca do gênero Diptera. Este trabalho teve por objetivo relatar um caso em que o retalho de avanço subdérmico foi utilizado para reconstrução de defeitos cutâneos em crânio, causadas por miíase, após a remoção e controle de infecção do local. A cirurgia permitiu que a ferida traumática fosse corrigida, restabelecendo de forma aceitável a estética do animal, proporcionando uma melhor qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Developing consumers’ experience with ChatGPT towards customer digital marketing satisfaction strategy
Authors: AlGhamdi Zain Khaled , Abdelwahed Nadia Abdelhamid Abdelmegeed
Published: June 2024

In the present digital era, ChatGPT has garnered outstanding recognition in achieving customer satisfaction. As researchers, we explored in this study the customer experience with ChatGPT and how it has shaped their satisfaction in digital marketing (SDM) of the Jadeer Group Motors located in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern province. We followed Liu et al. (2020) and Abdelkader (2023) lead by employing quantitative assessment. This study’s findings demonstrate that factors, such as perceived accuracy (PA), perceived convenience (PC), and perceived relevance (PR) have a positive significant effect on SDM. These findings show, also, that, on the one hand, improvements to digital marketing strategies’ PA, convenience, and relevance can increase consumer satisfaction and, therefore, contribute to positive business consequences. On the other hand, the findings demonstrate that perceived personalization (PP) has a negative and insignificant effect on SDM. More simply, when individuals perceive personalized digital marketing efforts, they are less satisfied with them. This study’s findings provide valuable knowledge about ChatGPT’s role in achieving customer satisfaction through enhancing PA, PC, and PR in digital marketing. This study’s findings assist managers, policymakers, and car rental services to provide more services to satisfy customers.
Near-full-length genomic sequences of two novel HIV-1 recombinant forms identified in Hebei Province, China
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Zhao Feng , Chen Sisi , Shi Haoxi , shi penghui , Fan Weiguang
Published: June 2024

Background In recent years, homosexual contact has been the most common
transmission route of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in
Hebei, China. In this study, we identified two novel HIV-1 unique
recombinant forms (URFs) that originated from CRF01_AE/C (sample ID:
BDL120) and subtypes B/C (sample ID: BDX016) among men who have sex with
men(MSM) in 2023 in Hebei, repectively. Case Presentation A phylogenetic
tree and recombination analysis of the near-full-length genome sequences
showed that BDL120 was a recombinant originating from CRF01_AE and
CRF01_C, whereas BDX016 consisted of subtypes B and C, containing eight
and nine fragments of each, respectively. In BDL120, four C fragments
were inserted into the CRF01_AE backbone, whereas in BDX016, four B
fragments were inserted into the C backbone. Conclusion This study
demonstrates the increasing genetic complexity of the HIV-1 epidemic in
Hebei Province and that molecular surveillance of the virus should
continue to be strengthened.
Characteristics of deep soil layer water deficit under different vegetation types of the Loess Plateau, China
Authors: Zhao Jiongchang , Shen Mingshuang , zhang jianjun , Yu Yang
Published: June 2024

Soil water is a crucial factor for the growth of vegetation and
sustainable development in water-limited areas. After large-scale
vegetation restoration on the Chinese Loess Plateau, understanding the
relationship between vegetation and deep soil moisture has become a
crucial focus in current research. In this study, we selected artificial
forest ( Pinus tabulaeformis, Robinia pseudoacacia, and
Platycladus orientalis), apple orchard, secondary forest and
farmland as the research objects, and native grassland as the control,
using soil drilling techniques, we systematically monitored the soil
water content of 0-10 m soil layer over two hydrological years, and
explore the effects of different vegetation types on soil water
deficiency. The results showed that: (1) The deep soil water various
significantly among different vegetation types, which indicating the
depth of the influence of vegetation on soil water has reached 10 m. (2)
The mean deficit size values of P. tabulaeformis (0.14), R.
pseudoacacia (0.17), P. orientalis (0.07), apple orchard (0.15)
and secondary forest (0.10) and farmland (0.27) were positive in 0–1 m,
indicating that surface soil water had accumulated during more than half
of the sampling periods. In the 2–10 m soil layer, the mean deficit
size was negative in all vegetation types except in farmland, leading to
soil desiccation. The deficit size was found to fluctuate with soil
depth. (3) Soil water deficit degree was affected by a combination of
soil properties and vegetation growth. Altitude, soil bulk density and
canopy density had a significant impact on soil water deficit. Our
results indicate that the current afforestation model could lead to the
deficiency of deep soil water. Therefore, in planning future vegetation
allocation and management, it is imperative to make reasonable
vegetation structure according to the available local soil and water
resources.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome With Neuroimaging and Cognitive Outcomes in the UK Biobank
Authors: Qureshi Danial , Topiwala Anya , Al Abid Shehab Uddin , Allen Naomi E. , Kuźma Elżbieta , Littlejohns Thomas J.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVE

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been linked to dementia. In this study, we examined the association of MetS with neuroimaging and cognition in dementia-free adults, offering insight into the impact of MetS on brain health prior to dementia onset.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We included 37,395 dementia-free adults from the UK Biobank database. MetS was defined as having at least three of the following components: larger waist circumference; elevated levels of triglycerides, blood pressure, HbA1c; or reduced HDL cholesterol levels. Multivariable-adjusted linear regression was used to assess associations of MetS with structural neuroimaging and cognitive domains.

RESULTS

MetS was associated with lower total brain (standardized β: −0.06; 95% CI −0.08, −0.04), gray matter (β: −0.10; 95% CI −0.12, −0.08) and hippocampal (for left side, β: −0.03, 95% CI −0.05, −0.01; for right side, β: −0.04, 95% CI −0.07, −0.02) volumes, and greater white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume (β: 0.08; 95% CI 0.06, 0.11). Study participants with MetS performed poorer on cognitive tests of working memory (β: −0.10; 95% CI −0.13, −0.07), verbal declarative memory (β: −0.08; 95% CI −0.11, −0.05), processing speed (β: −0.06; 95% CI −0.09, −0.04), verbal and numerical reasoning (β: −0.07; 95% CI −0.09, −0.04), nonverbal reasoning (β: −0.03; 95% CI −0.05, −0.01), and on tests of executive function, where higher scores indicated poorer performance (β: 0.05; 95% CI 0.03, 0.08). More MetS components were also associated with less brain volume, greater WMH, and poorer cognition across all domains.

CONCLUSIONS

MetS was associated poorer brain health in dementia-free adults, characterized by less brain volume, greater vascular pathology, and poorer cognition. Further research is necessary to understand whether reversal or improvement of MetS can improve brain health.
Od wspólnoty pamięci po oswajanie „resztek niemczyzny”. Pomniki i inne formy upamiętnienia poległych w I wojnie światowej na terenie zachodniej części Śląska Opolskiego
Authors: Adamczyk Mateusz , Rosner-Leszczyński Kacper
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęto temat pomników i innych miejsc pamięci na terenie zachodniej części Śląska Opolskiego poświęconych poległym w I wojnie światowej. Autorzy przeprowadzili badania terenowe oraz dokonali kwerendy w źródłach archiwalnych, kartograficznych, ikonograficznych oraz egodokumentach. W pracy przedstawiono różne formy komemoratywne oraz podano ich przykłady, a także wskazano na czynniki kształtujące przedwojenne i powojenne praktyki związane z tymi miejscami. Opisano także zmiany zachodzące w lokalnych społecznościach i ich stosunek do krajobrazu pamięci. Studium dopełnia katalog upamiętnień zidentyfikowanych w trakcie przeprowadzonych badań.
Soviet war cemeteries in Poland as places of imperial memory and power. Three case studies
Authors: Górzyński Makary
Published: June 2024

During winter of 1945, Soviet Red Army units, defeating the Wehrmacht on the pre-1939 territories of the Second Polish Republic, left behind many wartime graveyards. From early spring of 1945, the Soviet military command ordered the construction of monumental war memorials. In this article, I argue that material structures and spatial features of those cemeteries-mausoleums show and articulate a direct political aim behind their establishment — one of Soviet imperial policy towards Poland. By close examination of necropolies in three middle-sized or small Polish towns — Tomaszów Mazowiecki, Kalisz and Wolsztyn — I discuss their urban contexts, ideologically marked elements of form and spatial arrangements. This study offers a new approachto Soviet cemeteries in Poland, shedding light on their long-time usage as tools of imperial propaganda, related to the Great Patriotic War of the USSR.
Osady pastersko-hodowlane w kompleksach leśnych starostwa lubaczowskiego w XVI wieku
Authors: Buniowski Jarosław
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja osad pastersko-hodowlanych w kompleksach leśnych starostwa lubaczowskiego w XVI w. oraz przedstawienie wybranych elementów ich organizacji. Podstawę źródłową niniejszych badań stanowią archiwalne i opublikowanedokumenty o charakterze skarbowym z XVI w. Ich analiza umożliwia m.in. przedstawienie skali hodowli oraz liczbowe zestawienie inwentarza posiadanego przez poszczególnych mieszkańców wsi. Ponadto badania te mają za zadanie umiejscowieniepasterstwa w gospodarce regionu oraz rozpoznanie problemu ograniczania pozycji prawa wołoskiego w systemie ekonomicznym wsi. Wyniki badań wskazują na znaczne rozwarstwienie majątkowe wśród hodowców oraz ukazują pasterstwo i hodowlę jako istotną część gospodarki regionu.
Agata Lipczik, Jubilerstwo w międzywojennej Warszawie. Rzemiosło — ludzie — biżuteria
Authors: Brzostek Błażej
Published: June 2024

Recenzja
Implementation of Differentiated Learning to Enhance Elementary School Students' Mathematical Critical and Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Lestari Fuji , Alim Jesi Alexander , Noviyanti Mery
Published: June 2024

The critical and creative thinking abilities of students are still low, with the greatest potential for development lying in mathematics education. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing differentiated instruction to enhance students' critical and creative thinking abilities. The study employs a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental two-group model, comprising an experimental group and a control group. The research participants consisted of 21 students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group. Data collection instruments used were tests of critical and creative thinking. Data analysis techniques involved statistical tests, including tests for normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing on pre-test and post-test results. The outcomes of the N-Gain Score calculations indicate that the average N-Gain Score for critical thinking abilities in the experimental group is 61.1%, which falls into the category of moderately effective. On the other hand, the control group only reaches 29.7%, which falls into the category of ineffective. For creative thinking abilities, the average N-Gain Score in the experimental group is 59.2%, also falling into the moderately effective category, while the control group only achieves 45.3%, falling into the less effective category. Additionally, the results of student grouping based on learning abilities reveal that the post-test scores of critical and creative thinking abilities for students in the upper group are higher compared to students in the middle and lower groups within the experimental group.
Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum: Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of Differentiated Learning
Authors: Witraguna Kadek Yudista , Setiawati Gusti Ayu Dewi , Wahyuni Ni Nyoman Tri , Jaya I Ketut Manik Asta , Mediani Ni Kadek Ari Anggreni
Published: June 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum is designed to overcome post-pandemic educational challenges. The Merdeka Curriculum provides students to carry out learning activities freely, which means that they can think independently, innovative, learn autonomously, and be creative. To support The Merdeka Curriculum implementation in teaching, teachers can apply differentiated learning where students can study subjects according to their abilities, preferences, and needs. However, the enthusiasm of teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum is not matched with equitable training on differentiated learning. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to obtain an overview of differentiated learning understanding on elementary school teachers in the context of Merdeka Curriculum. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was collected by administering questionnaires to the principals and teachers from 14 elementary schools. The questionnaires were used to measure elementary school teachers' understanding of differentiated learning, while interviews were conducted to obtain additional information regarding elementary school teachers' comprehension of differentiated learning. The data obtained is then analyzed descriptively. This study revealed that many elementary school teachers do not understand well about differentiated learning due to a lack of training and mentoring. Teachers improve their Merdeka Curriculum and differentiated learning understanding independently through the "Merdeka Mengajar" Platform. Only a few teachers apply differentiated learning because of their lack understanding. They have strong motivation to learn differentiated learning, which is inhibited by many tasks as classroom and homeroom teachers.
Investigation Effects Digital Literacy on Primary Student Attitude in Indonesia
Authors: Yasa Arnelia Dwi , Rahayu Sri , Handayanto Supriyono Koes , Ekawati Ratna
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of technology has brought significant changes in education at all school levels. To improve the quality of learning, the utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to evaluate students' digital literacy profile and investigate the impact of digital literacy dimensions on students' attitudes towards using ICT for learning. This study utilized mixed methods of the sequential explanatory type, with data collected through a survey of 415 students in Malang, Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire with 17 attributes representing attitude and digital literacy variables. Data analysis included descriptive statistics to assess the level of attitude and digital literacy and regression analysis to examine the influence of digital literacy on students' attitudes in utilizing ICT. In addition, semi-structured interviews with twelve participants were conducted to confirm the findings regarding the level of attitudes and digital literacy. Results from the survey and interviews showed that students' attitudes toward ICT utilization received the highest score, followed by the social-emotional, technical, and cognitive dimensions. Regression test results revealed that technical, social-emotional, and cognitive variables significantly influenced students' attitudes toward ICT.
Famílias ouvintes e filhos surdos
Authors: Mantovani Rayssa Monteiro , Lima Maria Cecília Marconi Pinheiro , Marques Janice Gonçalves Temoteo
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) é uma língua de natureza visuo-motora com um sistema linguístico e estrutura gramatical próprio e sua aquisição em tempo oportuno é importante para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e comunicativo da criança surda. As famílias ouvintes de crianças surdas devem se engajar no aprendizado dessa língua, uma vez que na ausência do conhecimento da Libras, podem apresentar dificuldades de comunicação e de relacionamento com seu filho surdo. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o papel da Libras na comunicação de familiares ouvintes e seus filhos surdos atendidos em um centro de reabilitação. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter qualitativo. Foi aplicado um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado com 10 questões abertas a pais ouvintes de crianças surdas que participam de atendimentos em um centro de reabilitação. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do método análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Ao todo foram entrevistadas 10 mães de crianças surdas. As idades das mães variaram de 21 a 47 anos. Nove mães afirmaram usar a Libras em casa com seus filhos todos os dias e todas relataram usá-la em atividades cotidianas da criança. Todas as mães afirmaram que o uso da Libras trouxe benefícios para o relacionamento na díade mãe-filho. Conclusão: Os achados revelam um importante papel da Libras tanto na comunicação de familiares ouvintes e seus filhos surdos, como no cotidiano desses lares.
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF THE NORTH-WESTERN BLACK SEA WETLANDS
Authors:   Odessa State Environmental University, Safranov Tamerlan , Berlinsky Nikolai ,   Odessa State Environmental University, Slizhe Mariia ,   Odessa State Environmental University, El Hadri Youssef ,   Odessa State Environmental University
Published: June 2024

A significant part of wetlands of international importance in Ukraine is located on the North-Western Black Sea region territory. Wetlands are integral components of a natural reserve fund and ecological network; they perform very important functions in maintaining biological and landscape-biological diversity, as well as stabilizing climatic conditions. Ecosystem services of wetlands are of great importance, but their quality is subject to the negative influence of natural spontaneous processes and various forms of anthropogenic activity. An assessment of wetlands ecosystem services is necessary to understand how important is their role for the normal life of the population, as well as for the conservation of biological diversity and the maintenance of balanced natural processes. Therefore, the problems of rational use, conservation and restoration of the North-Western Black Sea region wetlands, as well as their ecosystem services assessment are important in environmental and socio-economic aspects.
IMPLEMENTATION OF EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVES ON WASTE MANAGEMENT INTO UKRAINIAN LEGISLATION WITHIN THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Korbut Mariia , Malovanyy Myroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Luchyt Liubov ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vykhivska Kateryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

Implementation and compliance with European environmental standards is a significant factor in ensuring the implementation of the provisions of the Association Agreement with the EU. Among the environmental problems that pose threats to national security are the processes of generating significant volumes of production and consumption waste, the insufficiently effective level of their reuse, recycling and disposal. The article analyzes EU directives in the field of waste and resource management, in particular Directive 2008/98/EC, Directive 2008/98/EC, and Directive 1999/31/EC, which are included in the Association Agreement with the EU. Ukraine's commitments under the Association Agreement in the field of waste and resource management are studied. Monitoring of the implementation of the action plan for the fulfillment of the Agreement in the field of waste management is provided for each year. The results of the study prove that aligning Ukraine’s legislation and regulatory framework in the field of waste management with European standards requires significant steps on the part of our state and the fulfillment of the Agreement’s commitments.
Transcendental-Transcendent Dualism of Material Being
Authors:   Research and Manufacturing Complex “Technological Center”, Gribkov Andrey A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a new materialistic interpretation of transcendental and transcendent knowledge, revealing the dualism inherent in material being. It proposes definitions of transcendental and transcendent knowledge based on the fundamental questions they address. To achieve the research goal of answering these questions and elucidating the dualism of material being, the author provides an analytical examination of metaphysics, including the relationship between metaphysics and ontology, the sequence of the construction of metaphysics by “pure reason” on the basis of a consistent definition of the primary properties of being, and assesses the possibility of verification of metaphysical knowledge. Particular attention in the study is paid to the search for answers to private questions of transcendent knowledge on the basis of the proposed self-evident principles: existence, non-alternativity and difference. Consequently, questions related to various primary properties of being are examined. As a result, the limits of variability of transcendent knowledge are revealed. A new approach to verifying transcendental knowledge based on transcendental knowledge is proposed, with the admissibility of such verification being argued. In conclusion, the content of the transcendental-transcendent dualism of material existence is formulated, encompassing the simultaneous conception of being as realization and as a variant of realization of multibeing.
Esoteric Approach to the Explication of Concepts of Suffering, Objectified Will (Ego), and Immanent Teleology within the Framework of the Conceptual Idea of Evolutionary Causal Finality
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Garashchenko Maxim A.
Published: June 2024

This study endeavors to explicate and elucidate, from an esoteric perspective, the potential, prospective, and functional content of such phenomena as suffering, objectified will (with the ego representing the referent of the psychic structure of the subject), and immanent teleology. Drawing upon the philosophical perspectives on suffering and objectified will by German philosopher A. Schopenhauer, as well as referencing the esoteric teachings of American philosopher-mystic F. Merrell-Wolff, the philosophical views on human existence by J.-P. Sartre, the spiritual concepts of Canadian psychologist E. Tolle, and the arguments posited by Aristotle in favor of the existence of a final cause, the study aims to analyze these phenomena. An attempt is made to demonstrate the interconnectedness between the claims of the objectified will, as discussed in philosophical discourse, and the ideas of theoretical physicist S. Hawking in the field of physical sciences, particularly in the evolutionary development of the universe. Through the discourse, immanent teleology, manifested in life itself as an inclination towards eternal peace, is asserted as an a priori form of understanding the world of phenomenal spatiotemporal multiplicity. In contrast, the objectified will strives for the identity of infinite energy density through possession, sole proprietary ownership, and governance over the objects of the universe. These dual directions culminate in liberation through the overcoming or destruction of enslavement, ultimately leading to the annulment of time and space.
Scientific Schools and Centers at the Turn of the XX–XXI Centuries in Developing the History of Entrepreneurship in Pre-Revolutionary Siberia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Klimova Olga G.
Published: June 2024

The exploration of scientific schools focusing on the history of entrepreneurship in pre-revolutionary Siberia stands as a crucial endeavor at the intersection of historical research and economic studies. This article delves into the conceptual frameworks and methodological approaches employed by researchers to illuminate the multifaceted dynamics of entrepreneurial activities in Siberia during the late XX and early XXI centuries. Drawing on principles of holism, integrity, historicism, and a value-based approach, scientists have embarked on a comprehensive examination of the historical trajectory of entrepreneurship in Siberia. By integrating insights from various disciplines, including history, economics, and sociology, researchers aim to provide a nuanced understanding of the socio-economic landscape of the region. Utilizing a diverse array of methodological tools, such as comparative-historical analysis, concrete examination, retrospective study, and historical-typological analysis, scientists have endeavored to unravel the complexities of entrepreneurial endeavors in Siberia. Through meticulous archival research and interdisciplinary engagement, researchers have shed light on the activities of merchants across different industries and their impact on the socio-cultural fabric of the region. This article underscores the significance of studying scientific communities dedicated to the history of entrepreneurship in Siberia. By acknowledging the contributions of researchers and elucidating their role in shaping historical narratives, this research aims to highlight the richness and diversity of scientific endeavors in Russian historiography. In conclusion, the study of scientific schools focusing on the history of entrepreneurship in pre-revolutionary Siberia represents a vital aspect of historical scholarship. By embracing interdisciplinary perspectives and methodological pluralism, researchers continue to uncover new insights into the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of entrepreneurial activities in Siberia, thereby enriching our understanding of this pivotal period in Russian history.
The Image of the Middle Ages in Italo Calvino’s Trilogy “Our Ancestors”
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Zaitsev Alexander A.
Published: June 2024

The article delves into the study of the medieval past in the European historical consciousness and cultural memory after the World War II. Reception and representation of the Middle Ages are considered as constants of the development of European and universal culture. The main subject of analysis is the image of the Middle Ages constructed in the fiction of the period. The focus of the study is the trilogy “Our Ancestors” (1960) by the Italian writer, publicist, literary critic Italo Calvino (1923–1985). The image of the Middle Ages in Calvino’s novels is considered in the context of understanding the European Enlightenment and current historical and philosophical reflection. The ways of constructing the image of the Middle Ages in Calvino’s texts are revealed, also its relationship with history, literature and folklore is examined. The study of the image of the Middle Ages can be useful both for clarifying the peculiarities of historical representations of his time and for understanding the epoch itself, which gave rise to the image.
Life, Morals, Lifestyle of Penal Exiles in Eastern Siberia 80–90s of XIX Centuries
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Salnikova Elena S.
Published: June 2024

Exile to Siberia during the late XIX century was a significant phenomenon in Russian history, particularly for convicted criminals. This article explores the daily experiences, cultural practices, and societal integration of penal exiles in Eastern Siberia during the 1880–1890s, shedding light on a neglected aspect of Russian social history. The mass exodus of individuals to Siberia, including criminals, was a prominent feature of Russia’s penal system in the XIX century. Despite its prevalence, scientific attention to the lived experiences of exiles, especially those with criminal backgrounds, has been limited. This article seeks to address this gap by examining the challenges and adaptations of penal exiles in Eastern Siberia. Penal exiles in Siberia encountered numerous challenges, including economic hardship, social stigma, and legal restrictions. The lack of financial resources often forced exiles into precarious living conditions, prompting many to resort to illicit activities or adopt a transient lifestyle. Moreover, the absence of familial support compounded the difficulties faced by exiles, highlighting the importance of social networks in adaptation and survival. The role of the family was crucial in the adaptation of penal exiles to Siberian life. However, familial ties were often strained by the challenges of exile, leading to familial fragmentation and isolation. Despite efforts to maintain familial cohesion, many exiles remained unmarried, further complicating their social integration and support networks. In conclusion, the study of the way of life, morals and lifestyle of penal exiles in Eastern Siberia during the 1880–1890s offers valuable insights into the complexities of Russia’s penal system and societal dynamics. By examining the experiences of exiles, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the human impact of punitive policies and the resilience of marginalized communities in adapting to adverse circumstances.
Hymnography of the Holy Image of the Savior Not Made by Hands in Ancient Rus’ Liturgical Manuscripts of the Studite Era
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Culture, Klochkova Liliya A.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the ordinance for August 16 in honor of the waftage of the Holy Mandylion of Edessa to Constantinople. An archeographical overview of the worship texts was compiled, drawing upon manuscripts dating from the dominance of the Studite Typikon: Old Russian Book of Sticheron from the XII to XIV centuries and Middle Bulgarian unnotated Menaia from the second half of the XIII to the beginning of the XIV century. The study engaged eleven manuscript sources from the Studite period, nine of which were notated with znamenny chant notation and two were unnotated. The fixed composition of the service and the repertoire of hymnographic texts are analyzed. With the help of source analysis, the changes in the composition of the ordinance were revealed. The paper examines and formulates the main trends of the fixed compositions of worship. Conclusions are drawn regarding the degree of veneration of the Mandylion relic: during the Studite period, the service to the Holy Sudaruim is not characterized by a high liturgical status and is typically combined with the afterfeast period of the Assumption of the Virgin or order of divine service in honor of the Martyr Diomedes or the venerable Joachim of Sarandapor. The stability of the service composition in manuscripts from the Studite era is identified. Emphasis is placed on the stability of the musical interpretation of the poetic texts of the ordinance.
Family in Information Culture: Issues of Parent-Child Relationships
Authors:   South Russian Institute for the Humanities, Tyurin Kirill A.
Published: June 2024

The family has been a cornerstone of human society throughout history, serving as the primary institution for raising children, passing down cultural values, and providing emotional support. This article explores the trends and contradictions in the development of family culture and familyhood in the information society of our time. It notes that the intensive development of virtual network communication and the acceleration of the pace of life are factors leading to profound changes in generational identity. The traditional format of the ethical structure of intra-family interaction between adults and children is undergoing significant transformations. The author considers the acquisition by parents and children of autonomous socio-cultural status and meaning to be conditioned by the period of the emergence of an industrial urban civilization. In the information society, there is a diffusion of boundaries between childhood and adulthood, which influences the value perception of the family by the younger generation. The author identifies issues in parent-child relationships that need to be overcome in the further development of the information and digital environment.
Humanistic Adaptation of the Smart City Project: The Aesthetic Aspect
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Krivykh Elena G.
Published: June 2024

In the implementation of the Smart City project, one of the significant challenges lies in the complex interaction between digital technologies and new forms of sociality, aimed at creating a comfortable living environment for humans. The concept of sustainable development, which is a priority goal of modern urbanization, implies special attention to the environmental parameters of city life. New trends in the inclusion of a natural component in the fabric of urban life are developing in line with the phenomenon of aestheticization as a characteristic feature of modern culture. The tendency to give aesthetic sound to everyday phenomena is aimed at the sensory-emotional sphere as the basis of aesthetic sensibility. Embracing the principle of naturalness in shaping nature, even if this simplicity is achieved through complex technological solutions and adheres to archetypal artistic images, provides a stable guideline for assessing the appropriateness and harmony of the environment. The study delves into the reflective aspect of perception in urban environments, emphasizing the development of emotional intelligence and the ability to engage with the sensory-rich “smart environment”. It discusses the importance of flexible communication with digital devices, facilitated by an enhanced realm of sensuousness and emotional connectivity. By embracing humanistic principles and aesthetic sensibilities, the Smart City project can create more livable, sustainable, and emotionally engaging urban environments.
Philosophical and Cultural Aspects in the Issues of Personal and Professional Self-Determination
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Miller Veronika I. , Egorova Yulia V. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2024

Modern society directs individuals towards the necessity of forming distinctive value orientations concerning personal and professional self-determination. The evolution of technologies, the emergence of new societal demands placed upon individuals and their social roles, and, crucially, the pursuit of self-identity and self-awareness within specific socio-cultural activities all necessitate examination through a cultural-philosophical lens. The phenomenon of “personal self-determination”, as well as the process of personal formation, require modern clarifications and additions, manifesting in the independent assessment of their capabilities, inclinations, and interests, which may be realized within a specific social milieu. Personal self-determination serves as a reflection of the evolving demands and expectations of modern culture, society, and the individual towards himself. The content of this concept not only synthesizes the aggregate desires and needs of the individual but also becomes a specific temporal demand of society for addressing economic and social challenges. We posit that presently, the content of the concept of “personal self-determination” underscores a high level of individual responsibility, which finds reflection in the actualization of the notion of “public service”.