bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A EFETIVIDADE DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA MELHORIA DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICA
Authors: Ferreira Edilson Trancoso , De Oliveira Zenayre Mendes , Damião Janice Dalva dos Santos , Gondim Francisco Jorge , Bezerra Ticiane Pereira de Souza
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the impact of active methodologies, such as Project-Based Learning (PBL), gamification and blended learning, on academic performance and student engagement, in addition to investigating the challenges and possibilities of their implementation in the contemporary educational context. The research aims to understand how these practices contribute to the formation of essential skills, such as critical thinking, autonomy and collaboration, while overcoming the limitations of traditional teaching. The methodology used is based on bibliographic research, with content analysis according to Bardin, allowing the examination of qualitative data from academic studies and practical reports. The analysis highlights that active methodologies promote greater interaction between students and content, facilitate the contextualization of learning and enhance student protagonism. However, barriers such as cultural resistance, insufficient teacher training and lack of technological infrastructure still hinder its full implementation. The integration of these methodologies with digital technologies proves to be essential to expand pedagogical possibilities and promote a more inclusive education that is connected to contemporary demands. It is concluded that active methodologies are effective strategies to transform teaching, but require collaborative efforts to overcome challenges and promote their adoption on a large scale. Thus, the study reinforces the importance of further research aimed at improving these practices and exploring their implications in different contexts.
EXAMINING THE ACADEMIC PROFILE AND EMPLOYABILITY OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Ladislau Daniel da Silva , De Souza Pauliana Leão , de Oliveira Adriano Teixeira , Meurer Carla Regina , Makrakis Sergio , Bittencourt Fábio , Signor Altevir , Feiden Aldi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the profile and employability of graduate students in Fisheries Resources and Fisheries Engineering from a public university in the south of the country. By consulting electronic forms, questions were raised about the profile, productions and professional areas of the students. Most of the students were female (53.7%), with an average age of 37 years, especially from the state of Paraná (46.4%). The course is attended by students from the areas of Fisheries Engineering (60.7%) from public educational institutions (88.6%). Activities related to events and congresses (48.2%) were considered the most important in the students' view. The area of education and teaching (36.5%) was the one with the greatest insertion. The training of masters and doctors in the area contributes to boosting the social and economic development of the region, as well as the training of professionals from other regions of the country.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE CIRÚRGICO: AVALIAÇÃO DA CULTURA DE PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Barbosa Tayna Gonçalves , Ruas Edna de Freitas Gomes , Fróes Kênia Alencar , Da Rocha Adriana Mendes , Souto Daniella Fagundes , Fróes Karine Alencar , Gomes e Martins Aurelina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The evaluation of the safety culture is recommended because it helps the planning of interventions to improve safety. However, in some countries, such as Brazil, this practice is still not widespread. Objective: to evaluate the safety culture of nursing professionals in the surgical clinic and surgical block, involved in the care of surgical patients at a university hospital in the north of Minas Gerais. Materials and method: a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study. Professionals who had worked in the sectors for at least six months, provided direct care to the patient and agreed to participate in the research were considered. Data were collected using the validated instrument, Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, v 25.0, was used, in which descriptive and bivariate analyses (Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test) were conducted. Results: 34 nursing professionals participated in the research. Female professionals, aged up to 45 years, and nursing technicians, with higher education or postgraduate degrees, predominated. The average length of time in the profession was 18.06 years. A significant association was observed between the classification of the safety culture with the dimensions "feedback and communication about errors" (p=0.00) and "non-punitive responses to errors" (p=0.00) and with the frequency of notifications (p=0.02). Conclusions: The evaluation of the safety culture of nursing professionals involved in surgical patient care evidenced the absence of fortified areas of the safety culture and pointed out areas with potential for improvement.
FROM REPORTS TO RETURNS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTOR’S ROLE IN SHAPING SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURES
Authors: Tun May Yadanar , Arshad Saira , Sattar Sonia , Zafar Hassan , noor Mah
Published: December 2024

This research examines the relationship between investor focus and sustainability disclosures,
emphasizing the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors on investment
decisions. As sustainability reporting gains prominence in corporate strategy, this research aims to
identify critical trends, influential aspects, and gaps in the current literature regarding investor
behavior toward corporate sustainability disclosures. Through bibliometric analysis of studies
conducted between 1999 and 2021, the research highlights the increasing role of sustainability
disclosures in shaping investor sentiment and corporate valuation. Specifically, the research identifies
three influential streams: the effect of investor relations and corporate governance on sustainability
reporting, the role of environmental disclosures in improving firm value, and the growing importance
of institutional investors in driving corporate transparency on sustainability issues. The thematic
analysis classifies the relationship between investor focus and sustainability disclosures into four
categories: niche themes (e.g., financial reporting and information asymmetry), motor themes (e.g.,
investors, sustainability reporting, and firm value), emerging/declining themes (e.g., climate change
and financial reporting), and basic themes (e.g., corporate social responsibility and investor relations).
While the research reveals critical insights, it also identifies limitations, such as the exclusion of nonlisted companies and a lack of granularity in measuring investor sentiment. Future research should
focus on standardizing reporting frameworks, broadening regional and industry coverage, and
exploring the dynamic interaction between investors and managers in shaping CSR disclosure
strategies. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the role of investor
behavior in fostering corporate responsibility and sustainability.
Farm Management and Socio-Economic Structure of Cattle Enterprises in Eastern Anatolia: A Case Study of Selim District, Kars Province
Authors: Özdemir Veysel Fatih , Tarhan Oğuzhan , Bayram Bahri
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the socio-economic characteristics of cattle farms in the Selim district of Kars province. A face-to-face survey was conducted with 350 cattle farm owners selected by random sampling method. Frequency analysis was used to interpret the data obtained. The majority of the farmers in the district were above 40 years of age, while the share of farmers younger than 40 years was only 19.7%. The share of the farmers with primary school (34.4%) or secondary school (33.5%) education was considerably high. A large majority of the farmers in the district had over (68.5%) 20 years of cattle farming experience while only 6.0% had less than 10 years of experience. It was found that 76.8% of the enterprises in the district had 5 or more people in the family. Crossbreds of European and indigenous cattle breeds were quite common (72.3%) in the district. Simmental was determined to be the most commonly raised European breed (44.8%). The 30.9% of enterprises had cattle between 20-30. The majority (50.6%) of the enterprises had 10-20 lactating cows. It was found that 50.9% of the farmers engage in both meat and milk production in their enterprises, while 48.0% engage solely in milk production. It was determined that 52.0% of the enterprise owners in the district were members of associations and cattle breeders' association was the most preferred (90%) among the farmers. High feed prices (98.3%) and diseases (33.1%) were indicated as the major problems by the farmers. In addition, credit support (88.3%), supply of quality breeding stock animals (34%), veterinary services (39.4%) and support in marketing of the products obtained (25.1%) were the main expectations of the farmer from the government.
Mysterious sceptre-“stilettos” of the Late Bronze Age (manufacturing technology, experimental works)
Authors: Hoshko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

This article highlights and discusses the challenges associated with reconstructing the manufacture of a mysterious object from a woman’s burial in a Late Bronze Age (1400–1300 BC) mound in Ukraine.The deceased was buried with a number of jewellery items. These included bronze spiral bracelets on her arms and legs, two pins on her chest, four gold spiral pendants near her head and a rich amber necklace. At his side, in a wooden case, were two massive bronze objects originally called stilettos. Later most researchers came to the conclusion that these objects were hyperlong pins. The clothing reconstructors positioned them on the chest. The term “stilettos” is proposed by the author to refer to them, and the reason for this name is discussed. However, the most intriguing aspect of these products is their deep internal cavities. Remnants of wood and charred organic matter were discovered within. It is suggested that wooden cores were used to create the cavity in the casting.An experiment was conducted to investigate the use of wood in bronze production, a technique that is often viewed with scepticism. Experiments have confirmed that it is possible to cast hollow products using lost wax technology and a wooden core. To protect the wood from fire, it must be treated with a fire retardant. This technology is unique and unknown for the Bronze Age.
Trgovina ili razmjena na Glasinačkom polju u prahistoriji
Authors: Sarić Azra
Published: December 2024

Otkrićem tumula na Glasinačkom polju krajem XIX vijeka, počelo je naučno tumačenje sadržaja i porijekla pohranjenih predmeta uz pokojnika u kulturnohistorijskom ključu, a u XX vijeku tumačenje importovanih grčkih, etrurskih i baltičkih predmeta, koji su ukazali na to da kulturni kontakti predstavljaju važan faktor u razumijevanju socijalnih odnosa unutar jedne zajednice. Prvi arheolog u Bosni i Hercegovini, Ćiro Truhelka, imao je svoje viđenje kontinuirane trgovine u bronzanom i željeznom periodu u Evropi i na Glasincu kao jedinstvenog sistema u mreži razmjene dobara. Njegovi izvještaji su ostali u domenu kulturnohistorijskog kruga, ali je u tom periodu postavljen temelj bosanskohercegovačkoj arheologiji na koji se skoro cijeli jedan vijek oslanjao razvoj arheološke discipline, sve do prvih procesnih istraživača. Metodološki postupci arheologa nove ili procesne arheologije su se bazirali na egzaktnim i mjerljivim podacima, a postprocesna metodologija je donijela niz novih ideja udružujući znanje sa srodnim društvenim disciplinama.Cilj ovog rada je predstaviti Truhelkino viđenje trgovine u kontinuitetu bronzanog i željeznog doba i prikazati kako je arheološka disciplina kroz vrijeme i sa promjenom metodološkog pristupa, od samog otkrića grobnih priloga pod tumulima na Glasinačkoj visoravni i nedovoljno istraženih zidina devastiranih drevnih gradina, tumačila način razmjene dobara u željeznom periodu između domaćih stanovnika i stanovnika udaljenih grčkih kolonija, te da se kontakti i razmjena nisu uvijek zasnivali na ekonomskom interesu.
Pelatihan Literasi Keuangan : Sosialisasi Pinjaman Online (Pinjol) di Desa Cipanas, Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Indiyah Kus , Wardjono Gunarto , Purba Jon Kriswarmanto , Nugraha Aris , Asri Laras Widanni , Ridho Muhammad Sholeh , Purwoto
Published: December 2024

Semakin intensifnya penerapan teknologi memiliki berpengaruh yang besar dalam berbagai segi kehidupan manusia. Teknologi memberikan berbagai kemudahan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup manusia, salah satunya kebutuhan akan dana tunai. Salah satu pilihan pemenuhan kebutuhan dana yang mudah adalah menggunakan pinjaman online (pinjol) melalui sebuah aplikasi di gawai, khususnya smartphone. Nasabah pinjaman online (pinjol) langsung menerima dana tunai yang ditransfer ke rekening tujuan cukup dengan tanda pengenal. Di sisi lain, masyarakat banyak yang belum memiliki pemahaman tentang seluk-beluk pinjaman online sehingga masih banyak yang terjerat aplikasi pinjaman online ilegal. Dimana hal tersebut nantinya akan menjerat nasabah menjadi korban berbagai tindakan ilegal dari penyedia pinjaman online (pinjol) ilegal tersebut. Objek pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat khususnya Karang Taruna Desa Cipanas Kecamatan Cipanas Kabupaten Cianjur. Keputusan yang mendasari pemilihan objek kegiatan adalah berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dimana rentang usia yang paling banyak terpapar Pinjaman Online adalah pada rentang 19 hingga 34 tahun. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara sosialisasi secara tatap muka langsung kepada masyarakat desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada para masyarakat desa khususnya Karang Taruna tentang pemahaman mengenai pinjaman online dan transaksi digital yang aman. Respon masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini sangat antusias, dan keingintahuan tentang seluk-beluk pinjaman online sangat tinggi, hal ini terlihat dari diskusi yang berlangsung intens dan responsif.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Pesanan pada UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid Boyolali
Authors: Triyanto Eko , Ismunawan Ismunawan , Kurnianingsih Heny , Hendratmoko Christiawan , Nurtantiono Andri
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan penentuan harga pokok pesanan pada UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid Boyolali. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode service learning,   hasil yang didapat  bahwa UMKM Konveksi Ariego Candkid   mendapat manfaat yang sangat besar. Pada awalnya pemilik usaha kesulitan menghitung harga pokok pesanan sehingga berakibat salah dalam menetapkan harga jual.  Setelah adanya pelatihan, pemilik  paham dan  mengerti bagaimana cara menghitung harga pokok pesanan.
THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE SUPPLY CHAINS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
Authors: Khan Habibullah
Published: December 2024

The need to wear the latest fashions, be in style, and look modern is not just limited to a few regions; people all over the world have the same demands in this regard. With globalization taking over the world by storm, people's awareness and knowledge of fashion and good clothing have taken an even stronger grip. In such circumstances, textile and garment manufacturing companies have a huge demand to meet; for that to be overcome, they must increase their production capacities, enhance their processes and work on their efficiencies. Global firms are making great use of artificial intelligence and its various tools and branches to improve their processes. This research explores how artificial intelligence is beneficial for organizations and goes on to establish significant relationships between artificial intelligence and demand forecasting, decision-making, and product deliveries. The study is based on Pakistan's textile sector. The methodology used in this research is a quantitative model; for data collection, a questionnaire was formed and distributed to over 100 employees working in various textile and garment manufacturing companies across Pakistan. The data collected was then analyzed using SPSS, and several tests were performed. Furthermore, regression analysis was also performed. A reliability test was also done to see how the scale items under each variable were interrelated and consistent with each other. The results of the test reveal that all the variables had a positive Cronbach alpha value, stating that the scale items are consistent, and most of them were above 0.7, which shows that the consistency is strong. The correlation test results show that artificial intelligence is very much related to all the dependent variables. Lastly, the regression tests also prove that Artificial intelligence has a very significant influence on decision-making, demand forecasting, and product deliveries of textile firms.
THE EFFECT OF ERP ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE: AN INVESTIGATION OF SMALL TO MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Faizan Anas , Mehmood Atif
Published: December 2024

In today's business environment, companies are facing fierce competition, both domestically and globally. The competition has evolved from industry versus industry to supply chain versus supply chain. As a result, businesses are striving to find effective solutions to stay ahead of the competition, enhance customer experience, lower expenses, and boost profits. The performance of supply chain management has become an increasingly crucial factor in determining a company's success. Many companies are investing in new software and processes to simplify their supply chain and enhance its performance. The implementation of an organizational management system like ERP can aid in better supply chain management, improved efficiency, and a competitive edge in the global market. The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of implementing an ERP system on SCM performance in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The research aims to comprehend the impact of using an ERP system on inventory network management and increasing efficiency. Additionally, the study endeavors to discover how businesses can gain a competitive advantage, control demand, and maintain quality in both internal and external environments. The research findings indicate that System Integration, Workflow Management, Product Planning, Material Management, and Control Management have a favorable influence on SCM performance. This implies that an increase in these variables results in improved supply chain management outcomes.
AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN'S DEFAULT RISK: CURRENT STATUS AND FUTURE IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Haque Irfan , Ahmed Syed Zubair
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an analysis of Pakistan's default risk, including an overview of the current economic situation and factors contributing to the risk. The statistics and data on Pakistan's perceived default risk, such as credit default swap (CDS) rates, are discussed. The analysis also includes an examination of Pakistan's ability to meet foreign debt obligations. The paper also examines past cases of default risk in Pakistan and possible solutions for mitigating future risk. The paper suggests that the country's default risk is currently high due to political instability, delays in IMF talks, weak foreign exchange reserves, and a lack of fiscal discipline and transparency in public spending. However, the paper also suggests that there are steps that can be taken to mitigate this risk, such as negotiating a bailout package with the IMF, implementing fiscal discipline and transparency measures, building stronger foreign exchange reserves, and encouraging foreign investment.
IMPACT OF FRAUD RISK MANAGEMENT ON BANK PERFORMANCE WITH MODERATING ROLE OF RISK CULTURE
Authors: Hussain Ashraf , Anees Adeeba
Published: December 2024

Intensive research has been done on Fraud Risk Management practices. However, none of the research focuses on the impact of FRM (Fraud et al.) practices on performance in private and public banks. This study has found the impact of FRM practices on the performance of private and public banks. The objective of the study was to find the impact of fraud risk management practices on the performance of private and public banks. The target population of this research is the working employees of public and private banks. The data for the study was collected from Karachi. The size of the sample contains the bank, which is in Karachi. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire. There were 55 questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed through IBM SPSS software. The results are presented in research in the form of a graph. The result of the study shows that there is a significant impact of practices of fraud risk management on performance where risk culture is a moderator of public and private banks. The research result showed that banks use preventive, deductive, and responsive practices to control risk factors to improve bank performance.
INFLUENCE OF CYBER THREATS ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Qaiser Rana Shehzad
Published: December 2024

Cyber threats, for example, cyberbullying, online harassment, identity theft, and online pornography have become progressively pervasive in the modern age, and their effect on social development has raised concerns among researchers and policymakers. This study aims to investigate the impact of cyber threats on social development, including individual connections, confidence, and profound prosperity. Utilizing a thorough pursuit procedure, the study recognized and investigated examinations and exploration on the subject, featuring key discoveries and topics across various investigations. The writing survey uncovered that digital dangers adversely affect social turn of events, with cyberbullying and online badgering prompting lower confidence, uneasiness, and melancholy among young people, while online sexual entertainment and identity theft can prompt social confinement and doubt in private relations. The findings likewise recommend that successful anticipation and intercession methodologies ought to be created to relieve the adverse consequences of digital dangers on social development.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE JOURNALISM ON GLOBAL NEWS COVERAGE: BREAKING BARRIERS AND BUILDING CONNECTIONS
Authors: Shahid Wirsha , Qazi Uzma
Published: December 2024

The digital journalism has wholly altered how news is stated and retrieved, and there is no repudiating its effect on news coverage in the world. This study determines the ways in which online journalism has relieved cross-cultural exchanges and fake relations between unlike groups and universally. One of the most significant impacts of digital journalism has been the way it has altered the media houses and their interpretations in countries with preventive media surroundings. Online news platforms have provided a podium for citizens to access information and news reporting that was previously unavailable or bowdlerized by their governments. Another important effect of online journalism has been the formation of a global public opportunity. The net has made it possible for people to connect and engage in discussions and debates about issues of global apprehension, exceeding topographical and social limits. This has flashed new kinds of international activism and support as well as a feeling of global community among all people. There are certain problems related with the growth of online journalism. The sustainability of the online news industry is a matter of concern, as is the accuracy and impartiality of news organizations that primarily operate online. Besides, there are doubts that fake news and deception may multiply through digital journalism, which could have injurious effects on democratic societies and masses. Online journalism has had a significant effect on news coverage widespread despite these bugs, and this inspiration is only expected to surge in the years to come. As new technologies and stages arise, digital journalism will remain to grow.
A FRAMEWORK OF STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION DONE THROUGH SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN PAKISTAN (CONCEPTS AND MANIFESTATION)
Authors: Khan Saadia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the intricate dynamics of Strategic Communication through social networking sites (SNS) in Pakistan. Recognizing the influential role of social media in shaping public opinions, the study aims to unravel the multifaceted impact of Strategic Communication on these platforms. Moreover, it comprehensively explores the goals and strategies employed by various entities in utilizing SNS to disseminate their agendas and influence the mindset of the common person. A correlational, qualitative design is adopted to achieve this objective, with a focus group conducted at DHA Suffa University involving 15 researchers from diverse Karachi universities. The qualitative data collected through open-ended discussions is analyzed thematically, integrating insights from a systematic review of social media posts by Pakistani politicians on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. Findings highlight the goal-oriented nature of Strategic Communication, its pivotal role in building relationships, and its potential to shape public sentiment. It is revealed that entities strategically employ SNS to convey information and influence perceptions, build reputation, and foster morale aligned with their respective agendas. The study has recommended that entities approach Strategic Communication on social media with a careful balance, recognizing its potential to evoke both positive alignment and negative reactions among the public. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of ethical considerations in communication strategies on SNS, emphasizing the need for transparent and responsible engagement. These findings contribute to the scholarly discourse on the evolving landscape of Strategic Communication in Pakistan and offer practical insights for entities navigating the complex realm of social media communication.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ismail Shazia , Malik Anila Amber
Published: December 2024

The present research was conducted to study the relationship between resilience and measures of psychological well-being among university students. The research assumed that there would be a meaningful relationship between resilience and psychological well-being and that substantial gender disparities might exist in resilience among university students. Data was collected from 350 participants enrolled in various undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate programs at the University of Karachi. According to the findings of the correlational analysis, resilience has a significant positive association with thriving, flourishing, life satisfaction and positive affect. In contrast, resilience and negative affect have been proven to be inversely related. Moreover, the independent sample t-test result showed that men were more resilient than women. These results enabled the researchers to draw the conclusion that resilient university students display minimal amounts of negative emotions and noticeably high levels of positive affect, thriving, flourishing, and life satisfaction. Furthermore, these students embrace positivity and consider demanding life circumstances as a path leading to success.
THE EFFECT OF TARGETED SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL LEARNING ON PRE-ADOLESCENTS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Khan Sara , Iqbal Farah , Ali Amena Zehra
Published: December 2024

The study explored the effects of a 15-hour Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) program on 4th and 5th graders in Karachi, Pakistan. The current study hypothesizes that direct and focused SEL instruction improves social-emotional skills. Using a quasi-experimental design, 49 students were divided into control and experimental groups. Both groups were assessed using the WCSD-SECA tool after the program. Results showed a significant increase in social-emotional competency scores for the experimental group (M=3.81) compared to the control group (M=2.75). It indicates that explicit SEL instruction significantly improved students' social-emotional skills. These findings suggest incorporating systematic, direct, and focused SEL programs into school settings can benefit preadolescents.
INFLUENCER-BRAND CONGRUENCE: THE EFFECTS OF INFLUENCER-BRAND PERSONALITY MATCHING ON ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Kaukab Abid  , Shah Zubair Ahmed , Iqbal Nayab , Kiran Zara
Published: December 2024

As influencers continue to gain prominence in digital marketing, understanding how their alignment with brand traits affects consumer perceptions becomes crucial. This research examines the impact of congruence between influencer and brand personalities on advertising effectiveness. This research employs a multi-phase methodology, including focus groups and surveys, to evaluate responses from Pakistani consumers to influencer-brand pairings. Key findings reveal that advertisement believability and attitudes toward ads are significantly enhanced when influencer personalities closely align with brand personalities. However, such unity does not significantly influence purchases. This highlights the importance of careful influencer selection based on personality traits to improve advertisement credibility and consumer attitudes, although it may not directly lead to higher purchase rates. The study contributes to the influencer marketing literature by emphasizing the role of personality traits in influencer-brand congruence beyond traditional factors like attractiveness and expertise. These insights hold special significance for marketers who aim to optimize the use of influencers in their advertising campaigns. To further understand the generalizability of these impacts, future study could extend these findings to a wider variety of consumers and product categories.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ VAZGEÇİLMEZ DEĞERLERİMİZE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Kan Çiğdem
Published: December 2024

Özet
Değerler, toplumun benimsemiş olduğu kıymetlerdir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinin de, aslında değerlerle örülmüş disiplinler arası bir ders olduğu söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre değer tanımı ve vazgeçilmez değerlerin neler olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olan betimleyici fenomenoloji deseni kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi’nde lisans öğrenimine devam eden 38 kadın ve 16 erkek olmak üzere 54 öğretmen adaylarıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve verilerin çözümlenmesinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, öğretmen adaylarının değer tanımları şu şekildedir; toplumun onayladığı davranışlar, bireyin davranış biçimlerini belirleyen ölçütler, kıymet ölçmeye yarayan soyut unsur, benimsenen ahlaki ve sosyal normlar, bir şeyin istenip istenmemesiyle ilgili inançlar olarak sıralanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının kendileri için vazgeçilmez gördükleri değer sıralaması ise; saygı, adalet, yardımseverlik, sevgi ve dürüstlük, vatanseverlik, barış-hoşgörü, ailedir. Öğretmen adaylarının sahip oldukları değerlerin kaynakları ise aile, toplumsal kültür, eğitim, çevre ve din olarak belirtilmiştir.
The Study Focuses on Lacunary Interpolation and Error Estimations by Spline Function
Authors: Jwamer Karwan H. F. , Hamasalh Faraidun K. , Karem Ridha Chafoor
Published: December 2024

To solve a lacunary interpolation problem with a range of (0, 2, 4), we first look at an appropriate class of insufficient splines. Under suitable assumptions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution. We describe the convergence analysis and show that the approach is of order six and that it can be constructed of any order, with any intermediate lacunary requirements.
Phylogeny of Multi and Extensively Drug Resistant Salmonella enterica Isolated from Salmonellosis Patients in Basra Province Iraq
Authors: Hardany Muna J. , Al-Hmudi Hayder A. , Abul-Hussein Zainab R.
Published: December 2024

Salmonella, a bacterial genus, is responsible for salmonellosis, a global disease that can impact both humans and animals. 80 clinical specimens were collected from individuals displaying signs of salmonellosis in Basrah province. The Salmonella isolates were obtained and identified using bacterial culturing on suitable conditions and validated techniques, such as the Vitek2 system and 16S rDNA gene amplification. A study was conducted to assess the susceptibility of antibiotics using the CLSI 2022 guidelines. The findings indicated that 7 specimens of the 80 patient specimens examined, tested positive for Salmonella. Depending on the method used to sequence the 16S rDNA gene's nucleotide sequence. Just six isolates were submitted to register their sequences in the Gene Bank-NCBI in order to diagnose them at the species and serovars level, receive accession numbers, and then determine their phylogeny. Salmonella Typhi is represented by four accession numbers (LC773417.1), (LC773418.1), (LC773419.1), and (LC773420.1). Salmonella Typhimurium is denoted by a single accession number LC773421.1. One accession number LC773422.1, is listed as Salmonella enterica only. Conclusion: PCR demonstrated a notable degree of precision when it came to identifying Salmonella spp at serovars level.  Salmonella sreovars exhibiting multi and extensively drug resistance were successfully isolated and identified.
Design of a Multi-Purpose Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Authors: ÇETİN Berat Taha , AYGÜN Cansu , TOPRAK Onur , ÇELİK Sueda
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, engebeli arazilerde çalışabilen çok amaçlı bir Dikey Kalkış ve İniş (VTOL) İnsansız Hava Aracının (İHA) kavramsal ve detaylı tasarımına odaklanmaktadır. Son yıllarda VTOL teknolojisindeki hızlı gelişmeler, tarım, lojistik ve savunma gibi sektörlerde geleneksel sistemlere kıyasla daha az alan gerektiren ve çok yönlü yeteneklere sahip hava araçlarına olan talebi artırmıştır. Operasyonel yükü rahat şekilde değiştirilen VTOL hava araçları günümüzde mühimmat bırakma, tarımsal ilaçlama, arama kurtarma, yangın söndürme gibi birçok sektörde kullanılabilmektedir. VTOL İHA'lar hibrit konseptleri sayesinde dar alanlarda kalkış ve iniş yapabilme, havada sabit kalabilme ve yatay uçuş moduna geçiş sağlayarak önemli operasyonel avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tasarlanan İHA, 20 m/s seyir hızı, 100-500 metre arasında değişen maksimum irtifa aralığı ve 0,5 kg faydalı yük kapasitesiyle zorlu görevler için optimize edilmiştir. Hava aracı çeşitli görev aygıtları ile konfigüre edilerek veri toplama, yük taşıma ve gözlem gibi görev profillerini desteklemektedir, NACA 4412 kanat profili, ters V kuyruk konfigürasyonu ve modüler bileşenler gibi aerodinamik ve yapısal özellikler göz önünde bulundurularak geliştirilmiştir. Tasarım sürecinde XFLR5 ve OpenVSP gibi analiz araçları modelleme içinse Solidworks kullanılarak aerodinamik parametreler doğrulanmış, tasarımın uçuş stabilitesi ve performans gerekliliklerini karşıladığı onaylanmıştır. Bu İHA, hem savunma hem de ticari uygulamalar için maliyet etkin, yüksek performanslı ve güvenilir bir çözüm sunmaktadır. Ayrıca modüler yapısı sayesinde farklı görev senaryolarına kolayca uyum sağlayabilmektedir. Önerilen tasarım, günümüzün karmaşık operasyonel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve İHA teknolojilerinde yenilikçi çözümler geliştirmek için önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, VTOL hava araçlarının kullanım potansiyelini artırmaya yönelik yeni yaklaşımlar sunmakta ve çeşitli operasyonel senaryolar için çözümler önermektedir.
Examination of Vision and Organizational Value Statements in Air-Cargo Companies
Authors: Çiçek Işık
Published: December 2024

Havayolu kargo işletmeleri, pandemi döneminde artan taleplere karşı yeni iş dinamikleri keşfettiler. Pandemi sonrası dönemde de devam eden talep yeni geliştirdikleri iş süreçleri için hedeflerini yeniden oluşturmalarını da sağlamıştır. Söz konusu hedefler ile ilgili işletme vizyonları, kargo şirketlerinin örgütsel değerleri için de belirleyici olabilecektir. Stratejik yönetim literatüründe gelecekte arzu edilen konum ya da hayal olarak tanımlanan vizyonun çalışanlarca da paylaşılması için örgütsel değerlere ihtiyaç vardır. . Örgütsel değerler, kurum kültürünün en önemli bileşenidir. Bu açıdan örgütsel değerler, vizyona ulaşma sürecinde önemli bir elverişli ortam rolü üstlenecektir. Bu çalışmada Sivil Havacılık Genel Müdürlüğünde hava kargo işletmesi sınıfında ruhsatı bulunan, sadece kargo taşımacılığı yapan 4 adet işletmenin vizyon ifadeleri ve örgütsel değer ifadeleri incelenmiştir. İşletmelerin resmî web sitelerinden elde edilen vizyon ve örgütsel değer ifadeleri içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İçerik analizinde ifadeler kodlanarak kategoriler olarak özetlenmiş, daha sonra bu kategorileri ifade eden temalar oluşturulmuştur. Sektörün geneli için vizyon ve örgütsel değer temaları ortaya çıkarıldıktan sonra söz konusu her bir işletme için ortak olanlar belirlenerek ki-kare testi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kikare testi sonucuna göre havayolu kargo sektörünün geneline göre işletmeler vizyon ve örgütsel değer ifadelerinin içeriği açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklı değillerdir. Vizyon ifadelerinin temaları çoğunlukla örgütsel değer ifadelerinde de geçmektedir. Vizyon temaları; küreselleşme, müşteri, ortak, sürdürülebilirlik, kalite, lider, özel esnek çözümler, inovasyon, büyüme, rekabet ve profesyonelliktir. Örgütsel değer temalarından bazıları ise dürüstlük, adalet, müşteri odaklılık, insana saygı, yenilikçilik, takım çalışması, liderlik, performans ve küreselleşmedir. Araştırma, Türk hava kargo işletmelerinde vizyon ifadeleri ile örgütsel değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen alan yazındaki ilk çalışma olup, incelenen işletmelerin sektör düzeyinde anlamlı derecede farklı olmadığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kurum yöneticilerinin vizyonu gerçekleştirmek için kurumsal değerlerin dinamik olarak yaratılması sürecini yakından takip etmesi gerekmektedir.
Parental Involvement and its Impact on Basic five pupil’s Academic Achievement in Aba-North Local Government Area, Abia, State, Nigeria
Authors: Dickson Patience Zakaria , Ehiemere Francisca IFEOMA  , Ijeoma Jessica Udegbue
Published: December 2024

Abstract 
The participation and engagement of parents in theirs children education and educational activities which include communication, volunteering, learning at home, decision making, and emotional supporting The main objective of this study is to examine the parental involvement and its impact on basic five pupil’s academic achievement in Aba-north L.G.A, Abia State. The study adopted a descriptive survey research method. Three research questions were raised and three research hypotheses were formulated and tested at a 0.05 significant level. The population of the study consists of some selected public schools in Aba-north. Teachers and parents were used. Based on the data analyzed, the finding revealed the result of mean and standard deviation on the level of parental involvement in social studies education among basic five pupils. However, the agreed parents/guardians help pupils of basic five with social studies project and assignment with mean of 3.30 and standard deviation of .60. Also, the respondents strongly agreed that they provide resources to support social studies learning with a mean of 3.56 and standard deviation of .50. It was also observed that the parents/guardians social studies teacher work together to set academic goals with the mean of 3.40 and the standard deviation of .50. They agreed that they I enjoyed learning social studies because of their parents/guardians support them with the mean of 3.32 and standard deviation of .51. The respondents in item five agreed that they motivated to learn social studies because of their parents/guardians are involvement.
Immunoglobulins: Structure, Function, and Therapeutic Applications in Immune Response
Authors: Ahmed Rashed
Published: December 2024

The article titled "Immunoglobulins and Its Applications" provides a comprehensive overview of the structure, function, and therapeutic significance of immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies. These vital proteins, produced by plasma cells in response to immunogens, are essential components of the immune system, playing a critical role in recognizing and neutralizing pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The article elaborates on the five primary classes of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM), each distinguished by its unique structural and functional properties. It discusses the molecular composition of immunoglobulins, highlighting the significance of their variable and constant regions in antigen binding. The paper also explores the diverse immune functions mediated by these proteins, including precipitation, agglutination, and neutralization of antigens. Additionally, the article emphasizes the therapeutic applications of immunoglobulins, particularly in treating immune deficiencies and other diseases. Advances in monoclonal antibody technology have significantly expanded the utility of immunoglobulins in both research and medicine, leading to the development of innovative therapeutic approaches such as humanized monoclonal antibodies and bifunctional antibodies. This comprehensive analysis underscores the critical role of immunoglobulins in both natural immunity and therapeutic interventions
Ensuring Quality Medicine is not a Single Event but Rather Combines Effects of a Pharmaceutical Company
Authors: Ahmed Rashed
Published: December 2024

The article "Ensuring Quality Medicine is Not a Single Event but a Combined Effort of a Pharmaceutical Company" explores the multifaceted approach required to maintain high standards in pharmaceutical manufacturing. It emphasizes that quality assurance in medicine production is not an isolated event but a continuous, integrated process involving multiple departments and stages. The article highlights the roles of research and development, rigorous clinical trials, regulatory compliance, and robust manufacturing practices in ensuring the efficacy and safety of medicines. It also discusses the importance of quality control measures, such as stringent testing protocols and regular audits, to detect and mitigate potential issues early. The collaboration between different teams within a pharmaceutical company, including scientists, engineers, and quality assurance professionals, is crucial for sustaining quality throughout the product lifecycle. Moreover, the article addresses the necessity of adhering to global standards and guidelines, such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), to ensure consistency and reliability in drug production. By fostering a culture of continuous improvement and vigilance, pharmaceutical companies can effectively safeguard public health and maintain trust in their products. This holistic approach underscores that delivering quality medicine is an ongoing commitment requiring coordinated efforts across the entire organization.
Exploring mental health professionals’ experience, training, and clinical preparedness to provide care for LGBTQIA+ individuals
Authors: Marar Sri Janani Vasanth , Lakshmanan Ilakkiya , Ramgopal C.N , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram
Published: December 2024

Introduction. LGBTQIA+ individuals face disproportionately high levels of mental health challenges, exacerbated by discrimination, stigma, and inadequate care from untrained mental health professionals. Despite evolving societal attitudes, barriers to accessing mental health care persist, mainly due to professionals’ lack of formal training in LGBTQIA+ affirmative care. This study examines the training, experience, and self-perceived clinical preparedness of mental health professionals in providing care to LGBTQIA+ individuals. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 68 mental health professionals, including clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and psychology trainees. The survey assessed their formal training in LGBTQIA+ mental health care, years of clinical experience, and self-perceived preparedness to provide affirmative care. Results. The survey revealed that many participants (n = 54, 79.4%) lacked formal LGBTQIA+ affirmative training, and many (n = 53, 77.9%) reported feeling inadequately prepared to provide care for LGBTQIA+ individuals. A significant positive correlation was found between clinical experience and self-perceived preparedness (r = 0.240, p < 0.05), but no significant correlation was identified between formal training and preparedness. This unexpected result may be due to the limited scope or insufficient depth of the existing training programs or the lack of continued supervision following introductory training. Conclusion. This study highlights the urgent need for structured LGBTQIA+ affirmative care training in mental health education. Integrating such training into national curricula and licensing programs is essential. Future research should explore broader populations and the specific elements of training that contribute most to clinical preparedness.
Sample survey on the prevalence of osteoarthritis
Authors: Kirupa K , Brightlin S. , Saraswathi K , Angel P. Preethi , Beevi Aashiba Mariyam S. , Sevanthi C
Published: December 2024

Background. Osteoarthritis is the most common cause of disability, and its prevalence continues to increase as the population ages. The prevalence rises not only with age but also due to sedentary lifestyles and a lack of awareness about the importance of exercise. Determining region-specific prevalence will provide valuable information for recommending targeted interventions to treat and prevent complications of knee osteoarthritis. Objective. The primary aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of osteoarthritis in Porur and the surrounding areas of Chennai. Methods. Following ethical committee approval, a survey was conducted from August 25, 2023, to May 27, 2024. A simple random sample was drawn from patients visiting ACS Medical College and Hospital in Velappanchavadi and Mahalakshmi Multispeciality Hospital in Chennai. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire given to the patients and subjects at these hospitals. Results. Descriptive statistics show that the prevalence of osteoarthritis spans an age range of 30 to 76 years, with a mean age of 50.63 years and a standard deviation of 7.754. Conclusion. Based on the statistics, it is concluded that osteoarthritis can begin as early as 30 years of age and occur up to 76 years. Females are more likely to develop osteoarthritis. Awareness or diagnosis of osteoarthritis was found in only 68.7% of patients. Despite a lack of awareness about osteoarthritis, 100% of patients reported using home treatments and oral medications.
Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and Rocabado exercises on temporomandibular joint dysfunction after head and neck surgeries
Authors: Elattar Rana M. M. , Ashem Haidy Nady , Elsebaie Ashraf E. M. , Ali Zeinab A. , Ali Khadra M.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To investigate the impact of TENS and Rocabado exercises on TMJ dysfunction after head and neck surgeries. Methods. This study comprised 72 patients (45 males and 27 females) aged 40–60 years who were diagnosed with TMD post-HNCS. The participants were equally divided into three groups: Group A received TENS and Rocabado exercises, Group B followed Rocabado exercises, and Group C received TENS. The three groups received a conventional physiotherapy program. Pre- and post-eight-week intervention, visual analog scale (VAS), maximum mouth opening (MMO), and mandibular function impairment questionnaire (MFIQ) were used for assessment. Results. Both MMO and MFIQ had a non-significant difference between Groups A and B, yet they exhibited a significant disparity in Groups A and B in contrast to Group C (p = 0.001). Additionally, VAS significantly differed in Group A more than in Groups B and C, with no significant difference between Groups B and C (p = 0.001). Conclusion. The combined effect of TENS and Rocabado exercises was comparatively better than TENS or Rocabado exercises alone in managing TMD after HNCS.