bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Mother's Anxiety Level with Compliance to Visit to Integrated Service Post in the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Tangkiang Public Health Center
Authors: Priyanto Kurniawan Edi , Mardjan Sitti Ramlah
Published: December 2021

Background : The low achievement of toddler visits during the pandemic to the Tangkiang Integrated Service Post was 20% due to the mother's anxiety when bringing her toddler to the Integrated Service Post during the covid 19 pandemic, the mother of the toddler was afraid of the child and herself being infected by covid 19 when she came to visit the Integrated Service Post.

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of mother's anxiety with the compliance of toddlers' visits to the Integrated Service Post during the Covid 19 pandemic at the Tangkiang Public Health Center, Kintom District, Banggai Regency.

Methods : This study uses a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 30 respondents with a total sample of 30 respondents. sampling in this study using total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and MCH handbooks. Data analysis to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable using the chi square statistical test with a significant level of = 0.05.

Results : The results showed that of the 30 respondents, half of the respondents experienced a mild level of anxiety, namely 15 respondents (50.0%) and most of the respondents were obedient in visiting the posyandu, namely as many as 21 respondents (70.0%). The results of data analysis using Chi Square statistical test obtained P value < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means that there is a relationship between maternal anxiety level and compliance with toddler visits to Integrated Service Post at Post of Public Health Center Tangkiang, Kintom District, Banggai Regency.

Conclusion : Mild mother's anxiety level can affect the compliance of toddlers' visits to posyandu during the Covid 19 pandemic.
Regional development through energy infrastructure: A comparison and optimization of Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) & Turkmenistan- Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipelines
Authors:   School of Management Sciences, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Swabi, KP, Pakistan, Ali Yousaf , Ahmad Manzoor ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Swabi, Pakistan, Sabir Muhammad ,   NUST Business School (NBS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan, Shah Sajjad Ali ,   Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, Swabi, Pakistan
Published: December 2021

Pakistan is working on two pipeline projects, namely, Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) and Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipelines, to meet its energy supply-demand gap. This study's aims to compare these two projects and identify the most suitable option for Pakistan. Furthermore, as the TAPI project is progressing faster than the IPI project, this study also aims to identify the critical activities associated with TAPI projects. Finally, a model is proposed to optimize the material and transportation costs related to the TAPI project. The study's contribution by using fuzzy set theory-based multi-criteria decision-making (Fuzzy MCDM) to compare two projects along with usage of the Fuzzy Critical Path Method (FCPM) for the identification of critical activities associated with the TAPI project. Finally, the Genetic Algorithm is applied to optimize the material and transportation costs of the TAPI project. The results show that IPI has advantages over TAPI in terms of power generation, transportation cost, transits fee, and gas prices. The critical path analysis of the TAPI gas pipeline shows that it will take approximately 75 to 330.5 weeks to complete. The study is useful for the managers who have to work in these projects, the policymakers considering these projects at various levels, and the researcher having an interest in applying Fuzzy set theory with MCDM, CPM, and in the context of the energy infrastructure.
The Connection of Indonesian Learning and Environment
Authors: Fitragisyela Oliva
Published: December 2021

Indonesian learning and environment are linked. The environment can be used as an object of Indonesian learning. Additionally, the curvature can affect students' ability to understand learning. Then, the ward education is done through Indonesian literacy, which can foster and enhance the awareness of environmental students.
Analisis Video Dislikes to Likes Ratio Youtube Pada 5 Brand Smartphone Terawet
Authors: Rindengan Rio Rovando
Published: December 2021

Youtube, aplikasi ini adalah sebuah wadah dimana setiap pengguna dapat memposting, menonton hingga mengkritik sebuah video. Youtube adalah sebuah aplikasi yang pertama kali diluncurkan oleh mantan pegawai paypal dan saat ini bermarkas di California, Amerika Serikat Youtube terlihat berpengaruh dalam dunia industri, sehingga menimbulkan kualitas akun yang menentukan strata maupun kredibilitas pemilik channel. Kredibilitas channel Youtube merupakan suatu hal yang cukup penting untuk berbagai kepentingan. Kredibilitas sebuah channel youtube dapat diukur dari tingkat performa yang dihasilkan secara matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kredibilitas sebuah brand terkhususnya dari segi durabilitas melalui berbagai prespektif setiap penonton dengan Video Dislikes to Likes Ratio. Dalam mengukur performa diperlukan skala pengukuran yang tertuang ke dalam metode rasio. Inti dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengolah serta menemukan nilai kredibilitas dari performa 5 akun akun Youtube 5 Brand Smartphone terawet. 5 Brand tersebut adalah : Samsung, Xiaomi, Apple, Lenovo, dan Sony. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Sony menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai brand dengan dislike terbanyak di konten videonya.
The COVID States Project #70: MA Governor Charlie Baker's Approval
Authors: Safarpour Alauna , Lazer David , Baum Matthew , Trujillo Kristin Lunz , Uslu Ata , Quintana Alexi , Ognyanova Katherine , Perlis Roy H. , Druckman James , Santillana Mauricio , Green Jon , Shere Anjuli , Lin Jennifer , Qu Hong , Pippert Caroline H
Published: December 2021

Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker’s announcement last week that he would not seek re-election comes on the heels of a wave of retirements of moderate Republican politicians who have found themselves at odds with former President Donald Trump and his vision of the Republican Party. Governor Baker’s decision to not seek re-election is somewhat surprising, given the Republican has consistently garnered some of the highest gubernatorial approval ratings according to numerous polls (including our own). However Baker has struggled to garner support from members of his own party, with numerous polls finding higher approval among Democrats and Independents than among Republicans. Baker’s struggles with his own party were on full display when President Trump endorsed Baker’s primary challenger, Geoff Diehl, in October. Baker faced grim primary prospects according to a Public Policy Polling1 poll that found Baker trailing Diehl in a hypothetical matchup between the two candidates. Baker has already served two terms as leader of the Bay state, and a third consecutive term would have been unprecedented for a Massachusetts governor.The Covid States Project regularly asks people in all 50 states about their approval of their governor’s handling of the pandemic and, in our most recent survey, about approval of their governor’s overall job performance. In this report, we focus on the approval of Governor Charlie Baker’s handling of the coronavirus pandemic since April 2020, and Baker’s most recent general approval rating.
ASSESSMENT OF TRAVEL'S SATISFACTION FOR QUALITY OF SERVICES AT PREMIUM RESORT IN VIETNAM'S COVID-19 SERVICE SEASON
Authors: Tuyet Dinh Thi , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Hoang Tran Viet , Phuc Do Van , Nhàn Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: December 2021

Tourism activities always bring great spiritual values to tourists, help to improve understanding and awareness, increase interesting discoveries and experiences in life, create balance between psychological aspect and workforce regeneration. Since then, choosing a tourist destination has always been the main concern of tourists. In particular, the choice of hosting service is also fundamental. They really want to be able to find accommodation structures that satisfy their satisfaction. always guarantee the quality of services to meet the needs of the highest level, both to provide maximum satisfaction to tourists and to improve competitiveness.
Study
Authors: gea syafikah hafsyari haq
Published: December 2021

Konsep dasar algoritma pemrograman
The surface area of seas and oceans has increased excessively
Authors: Trang Phạm Hà , Tuấn Đỗ Anh , Trang Lê Thu , Trang Cao Thuy , Trà Đỗ Thị Hương , Truyền Lê Thị Thanh , Trúc Nguyễn Minh , thảo Nguyễn thị phương , Trang Vũ Thị Linh , Trang Trần Thị Quỳnh
Published: December 2021

Mặc dù, toàn thế giới đã nâng cao nhận thức về hậu quả của biến đổi khí hậu và đưa ra các biện pháp cụ thể với sự cam kết và ràng buộc cả về kinh tế và pháp luật, nhưng điều đó không thể khẳng định tương lai tương sáng của nhân loại trong cuộc chiến chống biến đổi khí hậu. Nếu như không có sự chung tay góp sức và hành động nghiêm túc của những cường quốc hàng đầu trên thế giới – những nhà vô địch về lượng khí thải phát ra, thì việc hủy hoại môi trường và khí hậu sẽ diễn tiến lâu dài và để lại những hậu quả nghiêm trọng.
Behavioral decision research is not a Linda problem: Comment on Regenwetter, Robinson, and Wang (in press)
Authors: Kellen David
Published: December 2021

Regenwetter, Robinson, and Wang (in press) argue that research on decision making is plagued with conjunction fallacies or “Linda Effects”. As a case study, they provide a critical analysis of Kahneman and Tversky’s seminal paper on Prospect Theory and its 1992 sequel. This commentary evaluates their criticisms and ultimately finds them to be predicated on a number of misconceptions. As argued below, a reliance on stylized effects at the aggregate level is perfectly legitimate when dismissing a received view and first proposing a new account that organizes said effects in theoretically-meaningful ways.
Aberration patterns in the optical testing surfaces using transport of intensity equation
Authors: Martinez Rodriguez Angel Eugenio , Campos García Manuel , Granados Agustín F. S. , Vargas-Alfredo C.
Published: December 2021

Classic phase retrieval techniques use intensity patterns to obtain typical aberrations such as coma or astigmatism. However, the patterns obtained with the Transport of Intensity Equation techniques have not been studied yet. In this work, we propose a method to obtain intensity distributions of some aberration wavefronts. It is expected that this characterization method may facilitate new testing strategies in optical workshops.
Nuclear Adiabatic Effects of Electron-Positron Pairs on the Dynamical Instability of Very-Massive Stars
Authors: Garba Lurwan , Ahmed Firas A.
Published: December 2021

The adiabatic effects of electron-positron pair-production on the dynamical instability of very-massive stars is investigated from stellar progenitors of carbon-oxygen cores within the range of 64 M < MCO < 133 M  both with and without rotation. At a very high temperature and relatively low density; the production of electron-positron pairs in the centres of massive stars leads the adiabatic index to below 4/3. The adiabatic quantities are evaluated by constructing a model into a thermodynamically consistent electron-positron equation of state (EoS) table. It is observed that the adiabatic indices in the instability regions of the rotating models are fundamentally positive with central temperature and density. Similarly, the mass of the oxygen core within the instability region has accelerated the adiabatic indices in order to compress the star, while the mass loss and adiabatic index in the non-rotating model exponentially decay. In the rotating models, a small amount of heat is required to increase the central temperature for the end fate of the massive stars. The dynamic of most of the adiabatic quantities show a similar pattern for all the rotating models. The non-rotating model may not be suitable for inducing the instability. Many adiabatic quantities have shown great effects on the dynamical instability of the massive stars due to electron-positron pair-production in their centres. The results of this work would be useful for better understanding of the end fate of very-massive stars.
Injury amongst Medicolegal Cases in Department of Forensic Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shakya Arbin , Acharya Jenash , Joshi Sunil
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Victim of injuries presenting to a hospital is a medico-legal issue. So, with medical management, proper documentation of injuries should be done as a legal duty by all physicians attending such cases. The study aims to find the prevalence of injury amongst medicolegal cases inthe Department of Forensic Medicine in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done amongst 328 medicolegal cases presenting at a tertiary center, from January 2019 to February 2021. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 2603202101). Convenience sampling was used to select study samples. After detailed history regarding the incidence, injuries were examined and documented in a performa. The data were entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 18. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and percentagefor binary data.
Results: Among 328 cases presenting to hospital for medicolegal issues, 237 (72.25%) (67.40-77.09 at 95% Confidence Interval) had injuries, out of which 170 (71.73%) cases were due to physical assault, 64 (27%) cases due to accident; 2 (1.26%) were undetermined. Majority of victims of injury were adult males, with mean age of 32.41±13.96 years. In most accidental injuries internal organs were also injuries and life-threatening.
Conclusions: The prevalence of injuries amongst medicolegal cases was found to be higher in our study in comparison to other studies done in similar settings. Most of the injuries were due to physical assault; however, the majority of road traffic injuries were life-threatening. These road traffic injuries could have been prevented by following a safe system approach to road safety.
Manual Anesthesia Record Keeping at a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Sharma Mona , Karki Dikshya , Dhungel Saurya , Gautam Ritika
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Intraoperative record form is one of the cardinal parts of anesthesia practices. Ideally, it should contain complete information about patients under anesthesia and intraoperative events. It serves as valuable information for subsequent patient management, research, or during medicolegal conditions. The objective of this study was to assess the practice and completeness of manual intraoperative anesthesia record keeping.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from May 1 to July 31, 2021, in the postoperative ward of Kathmandu Medical College, which is a multispecialty tertiary care center. Approval from the ethical committee of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital was obtained (Reference: 2603202105) before conducting the study. Convenience sampling was used. The data were entered in Microsoft Excel and statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20. Point estimate was done at 95% Confidence Interval and data present in numbers and percentages. We devised forty-two variables, which included demographics, personal identifiers, intraoperative events, anesthesia and airway management, intraoperative parameters, monitoring and medication. 
Results: The overall completion rate was 202 (52.59%) (47.6-57.57 at 95% Confidence Interval). Out of 42 variables, the completion rate of 14 variables was less than 50%. Among those were important parameters such as known allergies 94 (24.4%), Body mass index 50 (13%), intraoperative saturation of oxygen 104 (27%), intraoperative electrocardiogram recording 107 (27.8%), total fluid volume administered 45 (11.7%), patient status on transfer 84 (21.8%) had poor completion rate.
Conclusions: Our intraoperative record form shows poor completion rate, which was similar to other studies. many important variables were missing and had incomplete data.
Complete Recovery of Renal Function among Obstetric Patients with Acute Kidney Injury at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Bhansakarya Rakina , Baral Gehanath , Shrestha Shailendra , Subedi Shanti , Ghimire Sita , Shrestha Prajmi , Nath Chaudhary Amar
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Acute kidney injury  is a rare complication of pregnancy and is associated with high maternal morbidity and mortality. Obstetric factors associated with it are preeclampsia/eclampsia, sepsis, hemorrhage and dehydration. Here, we aim to find out the prevalence of complete recovery of renal function among obstetric patients with acute kidney injury.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital from 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021 where obstetric patients who had developed acute kidney injury were included and followed till 6 weeks of diagnosis. Ethical approvalwas obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital (IRC- NMCTH 437/2020). The convenience sampling method was used. Data entry and analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of total 66 obstetric patients with acute kidney injury, 45 (68.2%) (57-79.3 at 95% Confidence Interval) had complete recovery of renal function. Rate of renal function recovery in Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 acute kidney injury were 19 (90%), 19 (86%) and 7 (58%) respectively. The most common causes of acute kidney injury were Preeclampsia/eclampsia 18 (40%), sepsis 23 (28.8%) and hemorrhage 10 (22.2%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of complete recovery in obstetric patients with acute kidney injury was similar to findings from other studies done in similar settings.
Mean Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kayastha Prakash , Paudel Sharma , Gurung Ghanshyam , Kumar Pradeep , Upadhyaya Rudra Prasad , Tuladhar Sasmita , Adhikari Govinda , Maharjan Santosh
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Sonographic carotid intima media thickness measurement in diabetic patients is an important tool for estimating the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. It is a simple, noninvasive and widely available tool which can give idea of further treatment needed. The objective of this study was to determine the mean intima media complex thickness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus attending a tertiary care center.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study done in 64 patients with the type II diabetes mellitus patients visiting diabetic clinic of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, sent for carotid Doppler examination in the department of radiology and imaging. Ethical approval was taken from the Instituitonal Review Board. Convenient sampling method was used. Carotid intima media thickness was measured on both sides and mean intima media thickness was calculated. Mean intima media thickness for male and female diabetic patients was also calculated separately. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was used for data analysis.
Results: The mean carotid intima media thickness was 0.86±0.13mm with range from 0.7mm to 1.3mm. Mean intima media thickness in male was 0.832±0.094mm and in female it was 0.904±0.144mm. Among 64 patients, 30 (46.8%) were female and 34 (53.3%) were male. Age of the patients ranged from 35 years to 68 years with mean age of 52.4±6.54 years.
Conclusions: Carotid intima media thickness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus showed higher values than that of mean value from study done in similar study. Female had higher mean intima media thickness than male.
Individual and age-specific perceptions of time by adults
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lisenkova V. , Shpagonova N.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an experimental research of individual, age and gender specifics of time perception by adults from 18 to 75 years old (750 people). The methodological techniques used are: estimation, measuring and reproduction of time intervals within one minute. It was shown that when perceiving equal in value time intervals the respondents reveal opposite individual tendencies, manifested either in over- or under-estimation of time intervals, or in their under- or over-measuring, or in the absence of any particular tendency. Age and gender differences in the perception of time by adults were revealed. An analysis of the obtained data showed the presence of continuous micro-age shifts within the age range of 18-75 years, which is characterized by a rather complex, contradictory structure in the development of features of time intervals perception. On the border of early and middle adulthood at age 26, there is a slight increase in the accuracy of time interval estimation and measurement. On the border of middle and late adulthood, at age 45, there is already a sharp decline in the accuracy of time perception. Whether these age periods can be called critical or transitional cannot be unequivocally stated. Experimental data show that we cannot regard adulthood as a stationary, fully stabilized state where nothing happens anymore or as a period of gradual unfolding of involutionary processes only.
The Plot of the Oleg’s Shield in Russian Culture of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic studies, Russian Academy оf Sciences, Leskinen Maria
Published: December 2021

The article reconstruct the ideologema based on the chronicle story about Prince Oleg (Prophet Oleg) hoisting a shield on the “gates of Tsaregrad”. This action as a sign of victory acquired a symbolic status becauseof Pushkin's «The Song of Prophet Oleg»(1822) and later, due to the inclusion of «The Song» in the literary anthologies for children, this plot became a stereotype image of Tsaregrad / Constantinople. It became very popular during the Russian-Turkish wars of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The author analyzed the main interpretational trends of the legendary story about Oleg's shield in the context of the history of ideas and images, which had a direct impact on the stereotypes of the mass consciousness.
Adelard of Bath
Authors: Alowais Aisha , Idriz Mesut
Published: December 2021

قصد الكثير من العلماء الأوروبيين الشرق خلال القرن الثاني عشر، وذلك رغبة في التعلم على أيدي العرب فضلاً عن ترجمة أعمالهم إلى اللاتينية. ومن بين أولئك المترجمين برزت شخصية المترجم اللاتيني أديلارد الباثي والذي يهدف البحث إلى دراسة أعماله الأصلية وتلك التي ترجمها من العربية إلى اللاتينية. تتتبع الدراسة رحلته العلمية بدءاً من مسقط رأسه مدينة باث الإنكليزية ثم فرنسا حيث درس، وأخيراً إلى الشرق حيث تعلم من العرب. كما يشير البحث إلى مستوى التعليم أثناء المرحلة التي تُعرف بالعصور المظلمة في أوروبا. علاوة على ذلك، يوضح البحث مدى تأثر أديلارد بالعرب من خلال استقراء أعماله التي أعدها قبل تعلمه في الشرق وتلك التي أعدها بعد ذلك. 

استند البحث على مؤلفات أديلارد المُترجمة إلى الإنكليزية كمصدر أساسي إضافة إلى المراجع الثانوية الأخرى كالدوريات والأطروحات وغيرها. وبعد البحث والتقصي، يُلاحظ بأن الفكر العربي بدا واضحا في مؤلفات أديلارد حيث أشار إليهم عدة مرات كما أكد على أهمية المنهجية التي يتبعها العرب. وعلى ضوء ذلك، فقد ساهم أديلارد في تكوين نقطة تلاق بين الحضارة الإسلامية والنهضة الأوروبية، لذلك فإن إجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول شخصيته ستبرز مدى التفاعل بين الشرق والغرب من خلال المترجمين كأديلارد.
اتجاهات الشباب نحو برامج التمكين والمشاركة العامة في إمارة أبوظبي
Authors: Al-Hammadi Fatma Abdulla , Al-Gharaibeh Fakir M.
Published: December 2021

استهدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على اتجاهات الشباب نحو برامج التمكين والمشاركة العامة في إمارة أبوظبي؛ وذلك من خلال التعرف على برامج التمكين الموجهة للشباب في إمارة أبوظبي والجهات المنظمة لها، اتجاهات الشباب تجاه آليات التسجيل في البرامج، ودور تلك البرامج في تنمية مهاراتهم وقدراتهم من وجهة نظرهم، ومشاركتهم في الحياة العامة؛ إذ استعملت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي (دراسة كمية) ، وتمثلت العينة القصدية في (373) فرداً من الشباب في الفئة العمرية (19 -35 ) سنة (ذكور/إناث) من المستفيدين من برامج التمكين في إمارة أبوظبي، وتمثلت أداة جمع البيانات في الاستبانة، وكانت أهم استنتاجات الدراسة وجود اهتمام واضح من قبل الجهات الحكومية بتصميم وتنفيذ برامج لتمكين الشباب وتنمية مهاراتهم وقدراتهم، وتبين من خلال الدراسة أنَّ هذه البرامج تتوافق مع احتياجات الشباب وأهدافهم، وتساهم في تعزيز العديد من القيم الإيجابية لديهم أهمها روح المواطنة الإيجابية ومفهوم التسامح، تعزيز شعورهم بالمسؤولية المجتمعية، تنمية مهاراتهم في العمل الجماعي فضلا عن تنمية مهارات الشباب في استثمار أوقاتهم بفعالية.
الرمزي والأيقوني في سوسيولوجيا بيير بورديو
Authors: Hamad Esaaf
Published: December 2021

يناقش هذا البحث اثنين من المفاهيم العاملة ضمن نسق "بيير بورديو" السوسيولوجي، وهما: مفهوما (الرمز) وَ (الأيقونة) في تبادلهما الوظيفي، ومعانيهما الإجرائيّة المتضافرة داخل هذا النسق، وكيف يُمكن أن يؤّولا لفهم الطبيعة الجديدة التي يُريدها "بورديو" للسوسيولوجيا.

وينطلق البحث من معنى السوسيولوجيا كما يشاؤها "بورديو"، يتساءل: عن طبيعة الحقول أو المجالات التي يرتادها علم الاجتماع؟ وعن السمات الخاصّة التي تُميّز موضوع بحثه عن سواه من موضوعات العلوم الأخرى، وما يستلزم هذا الموضوع من عدّة وعتاد بحثي؟

ثم يُحاول البحث الإضاءة على العلاقة بين الطبيعي والتاريخي في العلم الاجتماعي وكيف جرى استبدال ثانيهما بالأول وجرى تسويق هذا الاستبدال كعمل علمي؟

لينتقل تالياً إلى فهم، أو محاولة تفسير، ما الرمزي وما الأيقوني وكيف يصير المادي اجتماعيّاً رمزيّاً وتصير المؤسسة الاجتماعيّة مؤبّداً أيقونيّاً؟

ويختتم البحث بمحاولة إضاءة ناقدة لسوسيولوجيا "بورديو" في ضوء قراءة (الرمز والأيقونة) لديه.
أثر دورة التعلم المعدلة (7E'S) في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة قواعد اللغة الكردية
Authors: Abdul Kareem Ahmed Mahabad
Published: December 2021

يرمي البحث الحالي الى تعرف أثر دورة التعلم المعدلة (7E'S) في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة قواعد اللغة الكردية ، تألفت عينة البحث من (63) طالبة موزعين على شعبتين (أ ، ب)مثلت أحداهما المجموعة التجريبية (أ) التي درست على على وفق دورة التعلم المعدلة (7E'S) بواقع (31) طالبة، ومثلت الأخرى المجموعة الضابطة (ب) التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية بواقع (32) طالبة ، كافأت الباحثة بين مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات عدة (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالشهور ، والذكاء ، درجات مادة القواعد في الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام الدراسي (2017-2018)وحددت المادة العلمية بعدد من موضوعات القواعد في كتاب ( زمان وئه ده ى كوردى) المقرر تدريسه لطالبات لصف الخامس الأدبي ، صاغت الباحثة الأهداف السلوكية وأعدت الخطط التدريسية اللازمة للمجموعتين ، كما أعدت اختباراً في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية تألف من (24) فقرة من نوع (الاختبار من متعدد) قامت مدرسة المادة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث ، وفي نهاية التجربة تم تطبيق أداة البحث على طالبات مجموعتي البحث وبعد تحليل النتيجة احصائياً باستعمال الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ، أظهرت النتيجة تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة القواعد على على وفق دوره التعلم المعدلة (  (7E'Sعلى طالبات المجموعة الضابطة.
الموقع الجغرافي والميول والهوايات الشخصية للسائح ودورها في صناعة التسويق الرقمي للوجهات السياحية بمركز الحجر
Authors: Alanazi Bader Nayil Muflih , Al-Faqeer Bader Adil
Published: December 2021

تعد الحجر من أهم المواقع السياحية في السعودية وعلى الرغم من دخوله في قائمة منظمة الأمم المتحدة للثقافة والتربية والعلوم (اليونسكو) لمواقع التراث العالمي، إلا أن البيانات والمعلومات الخاصة بالموقع الأثرية والخدمات لا تزال معلومات عامة وتعرض بالطرق الإعلامية والتسويقية التقليدية، وتحتاج لوقت كبير لتقييم كفاءتها ودقتها.

جاءت الدراسة بهدف بناء برنامج إلكتروني للتسويق السياحي في مركز الحجر يعتمد على قاعدة بيانات جغرافية سياحية لمنطقة الدراسة، والخصائص الشخصية للسياح، والتأكيد على دور المعلومات لعرض نتائج ذات قيمة مناسبة. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الاستدلالي/الاستقرائي، وفق الإجراءات التي استلزمها حل إشكالية البحث.

توصلت الدراسة بنتائجها لأهمية العناية بالمعلومات والبيانات لمواقع الجذب السياحية الجغرافية والوصفية، ودورها في تقليل الصعوبات التي قد تواجه السائح. واستطاعتها مع البرامج الإلكترونية القيام بمهمة التسويق السياحي، وإمكانية حصول السائح على عدد من المواقع السياحية البديلة، وترتيب أولوياته ووضع للبدائل السياحية القريبة بطريقة آلية، بناء على الخصائص الشخصية والاهتمامات. وتوصي الدراسة بأهمية زيادة الاستثمار في التقنيات الحديثة والتوسع في التسويق الإلكتروني للوجهات السياحية، وضرورة العناية بالمعلومات والبيانات وإنشاء مراكز متخصصة للعناية بتلك البيانات والعمل على تثقيف العاملين بالمجال السياحي بقيمتها وأهميتها.
الأهمية الجيوبوليتكية لجزر حنيش وتأثيرها على أمن الملاحة الدولية
Authors: Kaittan Wisam Ali
Published: December 2021

لقد تناول هذا البحث الاهمية الجيوبوليتكية لجزر ارخبيل حنيش الواقعة في المدخل الجنوبي للبحر الاحمر والقريبة من مضيق باب المندب والتي تتمتع بأهمية جيوبوليتكية واقتصادية وعسكرية وتعد من الجزر الكبيرة الموجودة في المنطقة بعد جزيرة زقر وهي خالية من السكان وذلك بسبب طبيعتها الجغرافية المتمثلة في تكوينها البركاني وانعدام الماء الصالح للشرب وذات تضاريس وعرة ، الا ان اهميتها تكمن في موقعها الجزري والتي تشرف على مدخل خليج عدن والبوابة الجنوبية للبحر الاحمر قد اعطاها ميزة جيوبوليتكية في التحكم في مسار الملاحة الدولية في مضيق باب المندب والبحر الاحمر, قربها من الموارد النفطية الخليجية ، فضلاً عن أهميتها الموقعية فان الجزر لها اهمية اقتصادية فهي تحوي على العديد من المعادن واهمها النفط والغاز لذلك اصبحت محط انظار التنافس الاستراتيجي الاقليمي والدولي ، ولتقد تناول البحث ثلاثة مباحث يسبقها مقدمة واطار نظري, تناول المبحث الاول الموقع الجغرافي للجزر واهميتها على المستوى الجيوبوليتيكي والاقتصادي والعسكري ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الاستراتيجيات الاقليمية والدولية تجاه الجزر والاثار الجيوبولتيكية للجزر على البحر الاحمر ومضيق باب المندب والقرن الافريقي ، اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول السيناريوهات المستقبلية لجزر حنيش واختتم البحث بأهم الاستنتاجات.
تطور المجتمع وعلاقته بتطور العقوبة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: Al-Zaabi Omar Mohammed , Himat Makia Gomaa Ahmed
Published: December 2021

تهدف الدراسة الراهنة الي التعرض للعلاقة القائمة بين تطور المجتمع الإنساني وارتباط ذلك بتطور العقوبات مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مجتمع الإمارات، ولتحقيق ذلك تستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي 

وتعمل علي الحصول للمعلومات اللازمة بتوظيف اسلوب تحليل المضمون كأداة  لتحقيق ذلك .

وبما أن أمن المجتمع يقترن بوجود العقوبة الرادعة منذ القِدم ولتحقيق العدل بين أفراد المجتمع وإنصاف المجني عليه وجوب معاقبة الجاني بمقدار الضرر الذي تسبب فيه بهدف الإصلاح والتأهيل وليس الانتقام منه ، فلم يُولَد الفرد مجرمًا ولكن ظروف التنشئة الاجتماعية وثقافة المجتمع المحيط به من أهم النواحي التي تؤثر في شخصية الفرد، وبما أنَّ الإنسان يميل بطبعه إلى مبدأ الممنوع مرغوب ولكن تختلف درجة الرغبة من فرد لآخر فلا يوجد شخص كامل فالكمال لله وحده لا شريك له، لذا فالعقوبة لها أثر كبير في المجتمع فالعقوبة للجاني مَثَلَت الردع الخاص الذي يهدف إلى إعادة تقويم المحكوم عليه لإعادته مرة أخرى للمجتمع مُؤثراً فيه ومُتأثراً به  وللمجتمع مَثَلَت الردع العام، ولكي يُحقق الردع بصورتيه الخاص والعام أمن وعدالة المجتمع وجب مواكبة العقوبة لتطور المجتمع ومستواه الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والثقافي.
Frequency of BCR-ABL P190 & P210, and JAK2 Mutations in Myeloproliferative Patients in Iran
Authors:   Student of Medicine, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zarian Saleheh , edin Shams Jalal Edin ,   Department of Oncology and Hematology, Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghazanfari Tooba ,   Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: Hematologic malignancies can be divided into two categories: myeloid and lymphoid, each of which is further divided into acute and chronic. Chronic myeloid diseases consist of Myelodysplasia Syndrome (MDS), Myeloproliferative Neoplasms (MPNs), and a rare group of MDS/MPN. According to genetic studies, the prevalence of some mutations related to cell division is higher in these patients. Given that gene analysis is an available way to diagnose the disease quickly, treat it on time, and help promote effective drugs, this study aims to investigate the frequency of JAK2, BCR-ABL P190, and BCR-ABL P210 mutations in patients with neoplasms who refer to Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran, between March 2017 and September 2020. Materials and Methods: The blood samples of the patients were analyzed by PCR for the expression of BCR-ABL P190, BCR-ABL P210, and JAK2 genes to investigate any potential relationship between malfunctioned genes and the existing medical condition. Results: The mean age of the study patients was 60.5±14.7 years. Of whom 28 (53.8%) were male, and the other 24 (46.2%) were female. Also, 29 patients (55.8%) had Essential Thrombocythemia (ET), 37 patients (71.2%) had at least one of the studied mutations, 21 patients (40.4%) had JAK2 mutation, and 16 patients (31.8%) had BCR-ABL mutation. There was no significant relationship between gender and any of the studied variables. Type of disease had a significant relationship with the studied mutations. Conclusion: All CML cases in this study had at least one of three types of mutations. The type of medical condition was significantly associated with the studied mutations, for example, CML patients had fewer JAK2 and more BCR-ABL gene mutations. gender was not significantly related to any factor in the study. There was no mortality during the study. All the patients were alive, and most of them (88.5%) were in remission.
The Gene Expression of MMP-2 and TIMP-1 in Non-pathological Paratumoral and Autopsy Lung Tissues
Authors:   Department of Immunology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeili Elahe , Ghaffarpour Sara ,   Immunoregulation Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran., Sadeghipour Alireza ,   Department of Pathology, Rasoul Akram Medical Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghazanfari Tooba ,   Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
Published: December 2021

Background: Finding a sample of healthy tissue is a critical challenge in research studies. Non-pathological Tissue adjacent to the tumor (NAT) specimens is usually used as the control in several studies. However, little is known about the similarity of NAT to healthy tissues. Here, we compared the expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) and its inhibitor, Tissue Inhibitors of MMP (TIMP)-1 as extracellular matrix remodeling factors in NAT and autopsy lung tissue. Materials and Methods: RNA of 7 NAT and 6 Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) lung autopsies from healthy people as the control group was extracted, and cDNA was synthesized. The gene expression levels of MMP-2 and TIMP-1 were evaluated by real-time PCR. Results: There were no significant differences in the expression of MMP-2, TIMP-1, or their ratio between the two groups. Conclusion: The results showed that NAT could be used as healthy controls in lung tissue studies for MMP-2 and TIMP-1.
Effect of Family-Centered Empowerment Model on the Care Burden of the Caregivers of Older Adults with Heart Failure
Authors:   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Jafari-Diziche Sedighe , Izadi-Avanji Fateme-Sadat ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Atoof Fateme ,   Department of Biostatistic, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Derakhshandeh Seyed-Majid ,   Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Azizi-Fini Ismail ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: Developing a chronic disease, like heart failure in older adults disrupts the foundations of the family and imposes a heavy burden on family members. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) on the care burden of family caregivers of older adults with heart failure. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with a controlled before and after design, which was conducted on 80 primary caregivers of older adults with heart failure referring to health centers affiliated with Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. The subjects were non-randomly assigned to either the control (n=40) or intervention (n=40) groups. The program was implemented based on the concepts of the model (perceived threat, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and evaluation) in eight 2-hour sessions, twice a week for four consecutive weeks. Both groups answered the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) in the beginning, in the end, and one month after the study. The data were analyzed by Chi-square, t-test, and the repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS v. 16 software. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the pretest mean score of care burden (P>0.05). However, the groups’ mean score of care burden was significantly different immediately after the intervention (P<0.05) and one month after the study (P<0.05). The repeated measures ANOVA illustrated a significant difference between the mean scores of care burden in the three measurement time points (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Implementation of the FCEM model reduces the burden of care in caregivers of older adults with heart failure. It is suggested that this model be used in training programs for older adults with heart failure and their caregivers.
«LEFT OPPOSITION» IN REVOLUTIONARY SPAIN
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Schelchkov Andrey
Published: December 2021

The division in the international communist movement and the creation of Trotskyism movement coincided with turbulent revolutionary events in Spain, where the left-wing forces were building up their forces. As in many other countries, the split of the communists was reflected in do-mestic politics, one of the aspects of which was the confrontation and extreme hostility of the two currents in world communism. The Span-ish question and the situation in Spanish Trotskyism had a significant impact on the process of forming the doctrine of Trotskyism, primarily in the issue of electoral unions, attitudes towards the Popular Front, and the tasks of the communists in the democratic revolution. This work highlights the process of the formation of the Trotskyist move-ment in Spain, the influence and role in this process of the International Secretariat of Trotskyism, internal splits in the movement, the partici-pation of Spanish Trotskyism in the revolutionary movement.
CHILDHOOD AND EXILE. THE EXPERIENCES OF CHILDREN OF THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR IN THE SOVIET UNION AND MEXICO INFANCIA Y EXILIO
Authors:   University of Murcia, Garrido Caballero Magdalena
Published: December 2021

The study focuses on the Spanish "children of war" who were evacuated to Mexico and the USSR during the Spanish Civil War between 1937 and 1938, and their experiences described in various sources. These are both memories and scholarly research, incorporating information col-lected through various research projects to study the perception of exiles of their experience. No less significant for this work is the material re-lated to the influence of the "children of war" on the societies that host them; this perspective is of particular relevance at the present stage. Both the USSR and Mexico supported the Second Republic both in the international arena and in the humanitarian direction. At the same time, the USSR accepted more children than Mexico and the living condi-tions of the exiles varied significantly. Life stories testify to the trau-mas associated with separation from families, both when moving to Mexico and the USSR, the difficulties of returning and reuniting with their relatives, the impact on the fate of Spanish children of the break that occurred in Spain after the defeat of the Republicans and the estab-lishment of the Francoist dictatorship.
WHY THE SPANISH REVOLUTION IS GREAT
Authors:   Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Science., Shubin Alexander
Published: December 2021

According to the author, the revolution in Spain of 1931-1939 can be at-tributed to the number of "great revolutions" along with the Great French and Great Russian Revolutions. This characteristic is not applied evalua-tively, but as characterizing the depth and impact on world processes. The author shows that the revolution in Spain in 1936-1937 reached the maxi-mum social depth for the twentieth century, extending democracy to the sphere of production, which became an unprecedented phenomenon. The author polemizes with those historians who see syndicalist social transfor-mations as the reason for the collapse of the industry of the Spanish Re-public. The author cites statistical and archival data that refute this myth and show that the industrial democracy sector contributed to the growth of arms production and the maintenance of production. What makes this revo-lution great is also the international significance of the events in Spain, which became the first major battle with fascism, the beginning of an epic that ended with the defeat of fascism in 1945 - although not in Spain. Ar-guing with Russian and Spanish historians, the author dwells on the ratio of internal and external factors during the war, provides factual data on the size of Soviet military aid and its dynamics, which allows us to assess its significance in the struggle in Spain and the weight of events in Spain for the pre-war situation. Due to its depth and international significance, the revolution of 1931-1939 occupies a significant place in the history of not only Spain and Europe, but also the world, its lessons remain important for the XXI century.
A Study to Establish Correlation Between Rebound Value and Compressive Strength of Concrete Using Materials Available Locally in Nagpur
Authors: Raj Aman , Deshmukh Pramod , S Pradeepa.
Published: December 2021

This study has been taken to investigate the exact rebound-strength relationship of different grades of concrete, as the curves generated for traditional hammers are outdated. Using the material available in the Nagpur region, cube specimens were cast and tested as per IS:516-1959 [1]. Several sets were cast with varying cement contents, decided by mix design, to give a strength range of 10 to 50 Mpa. However, for this study, the Target Mean Strength Standard Deviation factor is not considered. We tested these sets for compressive strengths; each specimen was checked for rebound value for compressive Strength, each specimen was checked for rebound value on four faces. Thus, for each specimen, data for rebound value and Compressive Strength is available. Using this data, a curve for Compressive Strength and rebound value was plotted. The curve generated indicated that the strengths obtained for the same rebound value are higher than that using the traditional curve. There is an increase of about 47% up to a strength of 21 Mpa. From 21 to 38 Mpa, this increase is almost constant to about 30%. From this point forward, the rate of increased Strength reduces by 25% and 14% at 40 Mpa and 45 Mpa, respectively.
Forced Remote Learning during the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Hastowohadi  , Setyaningrum Rina Wahyu , Pangesti Fida
Published: December 2021

The present study explores the international students’ experiences of learning the Indonesian language (bahasa Indonesia) during the COVID-19 outbreak. Five students who learned bahasa Indonesia for foreigners were recruited for this narrative research. They were from Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen, Sierra Leone, and Japan. Narrative data were collected through in-depth interviews and then analyzed using language appraisal and emotional geography theories. Findings showed that the forced remote learning affected students’ emotional conditions, such as sadness, disappointment, anxiety, and resignation which contradicted their expectations. This empirical evidence suggests a change in remote learning management by integrating a sound instructional design to create autonomous learning.
The effect of supplementary cementitious materials on transport properties of cementitious materials - state-of-the-art
Authors: Abdulhussein Zaid Ali , Kopecskó Katalin
Published: December 2021

The supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) have recognized many of the beneficial influences on concrete ability to resist the penetration of chloride ions, such as fly ash, slag, silica fume, metakaolin, and other natural pozzolans; this benefit has primarily been ascribed to the refined pore structure that results from the appropriate use of SCMs, which, in turn, results in reduced permeability and ionic diffusivity. The paper illustrates the state-of-the-art research findings on; (1) the classification of the SCMs and physicochemical properties; (2) the influences of SCMs on cement binder and the pore structure under chloride ion permeability; (3) the influences of the SCMs on the carbonation process of the cement binder that aims to determine the optimum relationship between SCMs and concrete transport properties. The interesting experimental investigations of the combined influence of chloride and carbonate permeation in cement binder that implement the latest methods in different curing conditions, types, and level contents of the SCMs will yield new scientific results and proposals for the industrial applications auxiliary materials.
РЕЦЕНЗИЯ. "За образцовую работу в органах здравоохранения награждаются..."
Authors: Тимофеев Леонид
Published: December 2021

В книге рассказывается о медицинских работниках, награжденных высшей наградой Якутской АССР – нагрудным значком «XV лет SASSR»
How SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Was Curbed in Japan. Will Omicron Replace It?
Authors: Tikhonov Dmitrii
Published: December 2021

Curbing the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in Japan has probably initiated extinction of the Delta variant and the pandemic. Whether Omicron will replace Delta has been unknown so far. In case of Spanish flu, mass mortality reached an end two years later, although up to 2% of the population died in some villages at the Spanish flu outbreak in Yakutia in 1925 [23]. If Omicron replaces Delta, COVID-19 may probably turn into a seasonal infection, provided that the majority of the world population gets vaccinated or get sick.
Perceptions of Indonesian Students on the Role of Teachers in Offline and Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Zebua Rony Sandra Yofa
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to analyze student perceptions regarding the role of teachers in classroom learning compared to online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by applying a quantitative approach with a survey method. Population in this study was students throughout Indonesia who were actively learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.  The research used Cluster Sampling technique by distributing online forms to students studying at home in all provinces in Indonesia, from Aceh to Papua; while sampling was conducted by random system. Chi square data analysis was carried out to analyze the close relationship between two variables that had nominal data. The results showed that almost all respondents (683 students or 93.8% of them) preferred face-to-face learning with teachers, while a small portion of 45 respondents (6.2%) liked face-to-screen learning (online). Out of 728 respondents, 647 students (88.9%) thought that the teacher's role could not be replaced by technology, and 81 students (11.1%) thought that the teacher's role could be replaced by technology. Thus, it can be concluded that most students in Indonesia still preferred face-to-face learning in class. Inequality in the distribution of learning resources such as internet network and teacher competence became a major problem in online learning, especially for students who lived in rural and disadvantaged areas.