bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Good Governance terhadap Kinerja BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh
Authors: Putri Ervira Julia , Anas Alfian
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of good governance guidelines of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan year 2015 and the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Regulation Number 2-year 2021 concerning Sharia Services for the Employment Social Security Program in Aceh Province, given that financial institutions operating in Aceh Province are required to comply with sharia principles as regulated in Aceh province as stated in Qanun  Number 11-year 2018 concerning Sharia Financial Institutions. This study applied qualitative methods using thematic analysis tools. Interviews were employed as the method of data gathering. The participants in this study were selected using a method of purposive sampling. This study revealed that the application of good governance influences the performance of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Meulaboh branch.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK No. 24 Tentang Imbalan Kerja: Studi Kasus pada CV. Sulton Golden
Authors: Anggraini Fauziah Tiara , Fresty Kharismha , Sundayu Niken Nindika , Amelia Roaina , Rodiah Siti
Published: February 2024

Memberikan imbalan kerja sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan terhadap perusahaan dengan memberikan imbalan kerja dapat membangun loyalitas karyawan dan dapat meningkatkan kontribusi karyawan kepada perusahaan. Selain itu, untuk memuaskan karyawan, perusahaan perlu memberikan imbalan kerja yang sejalan (seimbang) dengan tugas dan tanggungjawab karyawan selama masa kerjanya yang tentunya seimbang juga dengan peraturan yang belaku dalam undang-undang dan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah pemberian imbalan kerja perusahaan telah sesuai dengan PSAK 24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, data diperoleh melalui penelitian secara verbal dengan melakukan wawancara bersama Direktur dan Karyawan CV. Sulton Golden, dari empat komponen imbalan kerja yang dijelaskan dalam PSAK 24 berupa imbalan jangka pendek, imbalan pascakerja, imbalan jangka panjang, dan pesangon, ditemukan bahwa CV. Sulton Golden hanya menerapkan imbalan jangka pendek yang disesuaikan dengan PSAK 24 dan ketiga imbalan lainnya belum diterapkan dikarenakan kondisi perusahaan yang baru dan keuangan yang belum stabil sehingga kedua imbalan tersebut tidak perlu dilakukan penyesuaian dengan PSAK 24.
Minat Generasi Z di Kabupaten Aceh Barat untuk Berkunjung ke Destinasi Wisata Sejarah Makam Teuku Umar
Authors: Qudus Sultan Ruhil , Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Published: February 2024

As the heirs of civilization, Generation Z exhibits interest in visiting historical tourist destinations, demonstrating that they still harbor a sense of nationalism that never forgets the history of heroes. As Bung Karno once said, "A great nation is a nation that can appreciate the services of its heroes." The interest of generation Z in visiting the historical tourism site of Teuku Umar's mausoleum in the West Aceh area is measured using the theory of planned behavior (TPB). In this study, which employs a quantitative methodology, a sample of 96 respondents provided the primary data. The findings of this study show that generation Z's attitude, subjective norm and  perceived behavioral control have direct positive effect on  generation Z's  behaviour intention to visit  Teuku Umar’s grave in the West Aceh district.
Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Pembiayaan Produktif (Murabahah) Melalui Prinsip 5C pada Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Jeuram
Authors: Masykurah Masykurah , Sartika Dewi
Published: February 2024

In the financing practices of Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Jeuram, problems with financing problems or bad credit are often encountered. To reduce this risk, banks carry out feasibility evaluations before approving financing requests from customers. This evaluation focuses on the application of the 5C principles, which include Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Economic Conditions, as a precautionary measure in dealing with debtors. All of these principles are considered important in the financing assessment process. This study adopted a field research method with a qualitative approach, where information and data were collected and explained through interviews and direct observation. The results of this research show that financing problems are often caused by customers' economic instability, and not due to mistakes by the marketing team in applying the 5C principles in financing evaluation.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE DI DESA LIMA LARAS, KECAMATAN TALAWI, KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Rumondang Rumondang , Siregar Umaiyu , Setiawan Rudi , Siagian Apriansyah Dharmawan
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Batu Bara merupakan satu diantara Kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang memiliki hutan mangrove yang luas dikarenakan letaknya yang berada di dekat pesisir. Hutan mangrove merupakan salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang memiliki manfaat untuk kehidupan manusia yang yang tinggal di kawasan ekosistem mangrove. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan mangrove di Desa Lima Laras, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Likert untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan mangrove. Jumlah responden sebanyak 22 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat persepsi masyarakat terhadap mangrove di Desa Lima Laras, Kecamatan Talawi, Kabupaten Batu Bara memiliki skor tertinggi yaitu 4,5 dan skor terendah yaitu 2,7. Tingginya persepsi menandakan bahwa masyarakat memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang baik serta menyadari bahwa mangrove sangat penting untuk kehidupan mereka. Kata kunci: Abrasi, Akuatik, Ekosistem Mangrove
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK DAN VITAMIN C PADA PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN GURAMI (Oshpronemus gouramy)
Authors: Harun Sukma , Juliana Juliana , Tuiyo Rully
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada kegiatan budidaya ikan gurami (Oshpronemus gouramy) adalah ketersedian benih yang masih sedikit dan pertumbuhan yang lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian probiotik dan vitamin C terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan gurami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap RAL yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan sidik ANOVA. Perlakuan yang diuji yaitu perlakuan A (kontrol) perlakuan B (probiotik 9 ml/kg pakan), perlakuan C (vitamin C 200 mg/kg pakan) dan perlakuan D (probiotik 9 ml/kg dan vitamin C 200 mg/kg pakan). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pertumbuhan berat mutlak tertinggi pada perlakuan D = 5.26 gr. Pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi pada perlakuan D= 2.14 cm, Konversi pakan terbaik pada perlakuan D = 2.01 kg. Kelangsungan hidup terbaik pada perlakuan C= 95%. Hasil Analisis ragam ANOVA menunjukan hasil berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan berat dan panjang tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan rasio konversi pakan.Kata Kunci : Ikan Gurami, Oshpronemus gouramy , Probiotik, Vitamin C, Pertumbuhan, dan Kelangsungan Hidup
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAS-RPA KAMPUNG ASUH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SURABAYA KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Arrohmati Lutfiatul Laili , Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi
Published: February 2024

KAS-RPA is a Surabaya City government program in the context of realizing Surabaya as a child-friendly city. This program consists of five indicators, namely, learning villages, healthy villages, assisted villages, safe villages and productive creative villages. This research aims to examine various aspects, human resources, communication between organizations, the disposition of implementers, and bureaucratic structures that contribute to the successful implementation of (the KAS-RPA) foster village. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with primary and secondary data sources used through direct interviews and participant observation. The research focus of this study is to describe the factors for the success of implementing the foster village program in order to create Surabaya, a child-friendly city in RT 4, RW 2, Sidosermo Village, Surabaya. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the KAS-RPA foster village program was successful due to the following factors, including good inter-organizational communication, good characteristics of implementing agents, and responsiveness of competent human resources.
Influence of unique behaviors in an atomic switch operation on hardware-based deep learning
Authors: Tomatsuri Keita , Hasegawa Tsuyoshi
Published: February 2024

Hardware-based deep learning using neuromorphic elements are gathering much attention to substitute the standard von Neuman computational architectures. Atomic switches can be candidate for the operating elements due to their analog resistance change in nonlinear and non-volatile manner. However, there are also several concerns in using atomic switches, such as inaccuracies in resistance control and autonomous weight decay. These characteristics can cause unintentional changes of weights during the learning process. In this study, we simulated how these characteristics of atomic switches influence the accuracy and the power consumption of the deep leaning. By implementing the weight decay, the accuracy remained high despite of the high error level. Power consumption also improved with weight decay in high error level.
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Raudhati Sri , Hanum Zulfa , Hilwa Zaitun , Nova
Published: February 2024

Dinas Sosial Aceh memaparkan data bahwa terdapat 32 kasus penganiayaan pada tahun 2016, mulai dari tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA di Aceh diantaranya 21 kasus penganiayaan di sekolah berasrama kota Banda Aceh. Remaja pada jenjang SMA berada pada posisi tertinggi kasus penganiayaan yaitu sebesar 84,4%, tingkat SMP sebesar 6,2% dan tingkat SD sebesar 9,4%. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak bullying terhadap perkembangan psikososial anak di MTsN Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bireuen. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja pada jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan membekali siswa tentang pengetahuan bullying, dampak dan upaya menghindari praktik bullying di MTsN 2 Kabupaten Bireuen. Tahapan sosialisasi program oleh Tim pengabdian dimulai dari persiapan awal (survey pendahuluan), menetapkan waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan program, serta monitoring dan evaluasi program. Hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa dampak negatif yang sering dirasakan akibat bullying adalah rasa marah, dendam, tertekan, mau, dan merasa sedih. Dampak psikososial akibat bullying yang berbahaya adalah munculnya gangguan psikologis, seperti cemas berlebihan, takut, depresi, bunuh diri, dan PTSD. Kesimpulannya adalah sasaran mendapatkan pembekalan pengetahuan yang baik tentang bahaya perilaku bullying di kalangan pelajar. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap isu-isu yang disampaikan dan dibahas pada saat diskusis dan tanya jawab.
SOSIALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA PASIRKALIKI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Ridwan Mochammad , Agustina Lidya , Asmawanti-S Dri , Fajar Akhmad , Solihat Iis , Zarkasyi Mochammad Wahyudin , Winarningsih Srihadi , Sukmadilaga Citra
Published: February 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu menyelesaikan persoalan yang dihadapi oleh pemilik usaha di wilayah Desa Pasirkaliki, Kecamatan Rawamerta, Kabupaten Karawang. Permasalahan yang paling membuthkan solusi adalah dari bidang marketing. Pemilik usaha memiliki keterbatasan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam memasarkan produknya. Tim pelaksana membantu UMKM untuk memiliki kanal bisnis marketing yang berbasis digital, sehingga pemilik usaha dapat meningkatkan pendapatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar dan diskusi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari seluruh peserta kegiatan, terlihat dari hasil post-test yang diberikan kepada seluruh peserta. Hasil kegiatan adalah seluruh peserta sudah memiliki kanal digital marketing, beberapa diantaranya adalah Whatsapp bisnis, akun marketplace shopee dan media sosial facebook dan instagram. Diharapkan dengan memiliki kanal bisnis yang baik, keuntungan usaha UMKM dapat meningkat dengan pesat.
PERAN MAHASISWA KKN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MADARASAH DINIYAH AWALIYAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN BAGI ANAK DI DESA AEK BAYUR PADANG BOLAK TENGGARA
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Rohman Rohman , Rozak Abdur , Zega Asqur Kurniawan , Cantika Lala , Harahap Risma
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan adalah salah satu usaha untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan pembelajaran yang mengasikkan dan menyenangkan, pendidikan berperan penting pada perkembangan anak terutama tentang pendidikan agama Islam, yaitu merupakan suatu cara untuk membuat orang lebih baik dan dapat lebih berguna bagi nusa dan bangsa, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, sosialisasi, dan melakukan metode simulasi. dimana pendidikan agama Islam di desa Aek Bayur Masih sangat minim terutama bagi anak-anak, karena pendidikan agama di desa Aek Bayur hanya ada di pengajian malam atapun pembelajaran agama di sekolah SD. Adapun pembelajaran agama di SD masih terbilang singkat dan pada pembelajaran malam juga terbilang singkat karena hanya mulai dari Magrib sampai Isya dan pada pengajian tersebut hanya terpokus pada pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an dan kurang pada tentang agama seperti ilmu Fikih, Akhlak dan lain-lain. Dalam pengabdian ini kami memberikan solusi dengan pembentukan MDA agar dapat berkembangnya pendidikan keagamaan di desa tersebut. MDA yang kami bentuk diresmikan pada tanggal 4 september 2023. Dengan terbentuknya MDA tersebut dapat meningkatkan keramaian masjid berjamaah, membangun karakter anak yang tertanam nilai-nilai agama, mencerdaskan bangsa, dan dapat memotivasi warga dalam berfikir kreatif dan dapat meningkatkan kepeduliannya kepada pendidikan
 
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, pengembangan, pengabdian, mda
Gli studi superiori a Firenze dal primo Novecento alla nascita dell’Università
Authors: Conti Fulvio
Published: February 2024

The article describes the history of higher education in Florence from the beginning of the twentieth century until the mid-1920s, when the ancient Institute of Higher Studies, founded in 1859, was transformed into a modern University. The development of the university institution is reconstructed through the detailed analysis of the annual reports presented by the superintendents of the Institute and making use of the unpublished documents preserved in the historical archives of the University. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the number of enrolled students and graduates, as well as to the expansion of the training offer made possible by the opening of new faculties and new laboratories. Finally, the article focuses on some important professors, such as the physicist Antonio Garbasso who was also mayor of Florence, and the historian Gaetano Salvemini who was one of the leaders of the anti-fascist movement and, due to his political positions, in 1925 he was forced to leave the University to emigrate to the United States.
L’Ateneo e le istituzioni letterarie e linguistiche
Authors: Tellini Gino , Biffi Marco
Published: February 2024

The contribution analyses the relationship between the Università degli Studi di Firenze and the city's literary and linguistic institutions in the hundred years of the University’existence. Three frameworks are dedicated to the link with the Gabinetto Scientifico Letterario G.P. Vieusseux, the Società Dantesca Italiana and the Accademia Toscana di Scienze e Lettere 'La Colombaria' for literary side, and one to that between the University and the Accademia della Crusca for linguistic one.
L’Ateneo e l’universo scolastico: il caso Scuola-Città Pestalozzi
Authors: Oliviero Stefano
Published: February 2024

The paper aims to give some coordinates on the dialogue between the Athenaeum and a particular school-educational experience well rooted in Florence and recognised for its merits on an international scale, namely the Scuola-Città Pestalozzi. This is a very significant case to describe the relationship between the University and the school world because Scuola-Città was born and grew up in that laboratory of ideas nourished by the synergy between the cultural, political and pedagogical circles of the city, especially those close to liberal-socialism, and those similar to the University.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI TLOCOR DESA KEDUNGPANDAN KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Damaiyanti Ariskha , Sukmana Hendra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan peran kepemimpinan kepala desa dalam pengembangan Wisata Bahari Tlocor serta untuk menilai dampak signifikan dari kepemimpinan kepala desa pada pengembangan tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang melibatkan deskripsi tentang responden dan variabel penelitian dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi dan presentase hasil kuesioner, serta analisis data dengan regresi linear sederhana menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS V.23. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup 3.564 responden, dan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 193 responden yang dipilih berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala desa berpengaruh positif dalam pengembangan Wisata Bahari Tlocor, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Nilai t hitung sebesar 17,920 melebihi t tabel sebesar 1,653, sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima (Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak). Selain itu, koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 0,792 menggambarkan tingkat hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,627 yang berarti bahwa kepemimpinan kepala desa berkontribusi sebesar 62,7% terhadap pengembangan Wisata Bahari Tlocor, sedangkan 37,3% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KAIN PERCA UNTUK MASKER DI KELURAHAN MOJO GUBENG SURABAYA
Authors: Sulistiami  , Agus Ridwan Mbh  , Sabariah  , Aora Saphiere  , Amiro Sabrina
Published: February 2024

Perca adalah sisa kain setlah membuat busana, kadang-kadang hanya di tumpuk begitu saja tanpa ada pemanfaatan sehingga semakin lama semakin menumpuk. Masa pandemi convid 19 dianjurkan semua orang menggunakan masker. Melihat keadaan yang sangat prehatin sehingga pemanfaatan perca untuk masker melenia sangat  bermanfaat untuk manusia. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan limbah perca ini sebagai masker untuk membantu masyarakat dalam kesehatan dan juga dapat menambah pemasukan masyarakat sebagai tambahan ekonomi.
Pembuatan masker yang baik diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat Desa Mojo Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya dalam kesehatan dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan cramah dan demontrasi. Pelatihan pembuatan masker sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu masyarakat sebagai penambahn ekonomi dan kesehatan disaat pandemi convid 19 karena masker medis sangat terbatas model, motif dan bentuknya.
Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat desa Mojo dalam penggunaan masker dan menambah ekonomi. Disarankan agar sisa kain atau perca jangan dibuang atau ditumpuk begitu saja dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi masker, lenan rumah tangga dan barang-barang seni.
Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol, etil asetat, dan n-heksan akar kayu manis hutan (Cinnamomum Iners) Reinw. EX Nees & T. Nees Blume dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: Faisal Hendri , Andry Muhammad , Winata Hanafis Sastra , Panjaitan Yuli Cahyani
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang; Kayu manis hutan (Cinnamomum iners) Reinw. Ex Ness & T. Ness Blume telah digunakan secara tradisional untuk membunuh mikroorganisme, diare, dan dismonere, Kayu manis hutan mengandung senyawa yang berperan sebagai antioksidan diantaranya flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, dan fenolik. Efek antioksidan dari vitamin C, vitamin E, karoten, golongan senyawa fenolata (terutama polifenol dan flavonoid) berpotensi mengurangi resiko penyakit degenerative. Tujuan; jenis pelarut terbaik yang dapat mengekstrak golongan senyawa antioksidan akar kayu manis hutan dan mengetahui rendemen berdasarkan tingkat kepolarannya terhadap DPPH dengan nilai IC50.. Medode; eksperimental di laboratorium yaitu melakukan percobaan terhadap aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak akar kayu manis hutan (Cinnamomum Iners) ) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1- difenil -2 pikrihidrazil). Penelitian meliputi pengumpulan akar kayu manis hutan, pembuatan ekstrak akar kayu manis hutan, uji skrining fitokimia terhadap akar kayu manis hutan, dan uji antioksidan dari ekstrak akar kayu manis hutan dengan Metode penangkalan radikal bebas DPPH (1,1-difenil –2 pikrihidrazil) menggunakan alat spektrofotometer. Hasil; aktivitas antioksidan dengan pelarut etanol menunjukkan kategori sangat kuat, pelarut etil asetat menunjukkan aktivitas kategori sedang, dan pelarut n- heksan menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan kategori lemah. Rata-rata nilai IC50 ekstrak etanol di dapat sebesar 9,1 ppm, ekstrak etil asetat sebesar 77,58 ppm, dan ekstrak n-heksan sebesar 185,08. Kesimpulan; akar kayu  manis hutan (Cinnamomum Iners) Reinw. ex Ness & T. Ness Blume memiliki aktivitas antioksidan kategori sangat kuat pada pelarut etanol.
ABORDAGENS TÉCNICAS EM CIRURGIA DE ANEURISMA DE AORTA ABDOMINAL
Authors: Abreu Rhaymysom Jasmy Gomes , Monteiro Camila Rohloff , Costa Andressa da Cruz , Brandão Alexandre Lorenzo , Cavalcante Giovanna Pires , Araújo Janaína Santos de , Paula Amanda Nataly Andrade de , Gouveia Isnara de Sá Leitão Pinheiro de , Neto José Laurindo de Souza , Coutinho Thales Andrade , Freires Mateus Fonseca , Lima Antonio de Jesus , Oliveira Raquel Antunes Fantin de , Rodrigues Fernando Panini , Brambila Guilherme Pessoa
Published: February 2024

Este artigo aborda as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento de aneurismas de aorta abdominal, destacando suas indicações, complicações e resultados a longo prazo. Na introdução, são apresentadas as principais características e complicações associadas aos aneurismas de aorta abdominal, ressaltando a importância da intervenção cirúrgica precoce para prevenir a ruptura e suas consequências graves. A metodologia descreve os métodos de busca e seleção de artigos utilizados, incluindo bases de dados eletrônicas e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados destacam as diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, como a reparação aberta, endovascular e híbrida, comparando suas taxas de sucesso, morbidade e mortalidade perioperatória. Conclui-se que a escolha da técnica cirúrgica deve ser individualizada para cada paciente, considerando sua anatomia vascular, comorbidades e preferências, visando otimizar os resultados e reduzir complicações.
Virtual testing ground mathematical model design and it’s software realization in Simcenter AMESim
Authors:   Maksimov R.O.
Published: February 2024

The object of the development is a virtual testing ground mathematical model with the road random profile irregularities for conducting simulation tests of vehicle dynamics. The work aim is to create a virtual testing ground mathematical model in the form of 3D-fields of irregularities and its software implementation in the Simcenter AMESim. To create a 3D-polygon model, the well-known theoretical knowledge for modeling various categories irregularities of ground surface are considered, differential equations for modeling profile realizations are compiled, profile realizations are simulated and 3D-fields of irregularities integrated into the Simcenter AMESim environment are created with the help of the obtained implementations. As a work result, a 3D-field random profile road irregularities mathematical model with a modeling technology description was obtained. A universal unit for modeling a virtual testing field with the ability to simulate roads of various irregularities categories was software implemented in the Simcenter AMESim. The created model is universal. It was designed for conducting virtual tests of various vehicles types when driving on various roads types. Due to a simulation modeling of vehicle dynamics when driving through irregularities fields, it becomes possible to measure, compare, control and regulate a large number of different cars parameters. The created block can be included in cars simulation models of any complexity level realized in Simcenter AMESim to conduct virtual tests of vehicle dynamics in conditions close to reality.

Keywords
mathematical model, virtual testing ground, unevenness 3D-field, random road profile, Simcenter AMESim
Derivational Affixes in "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Novel
Authors: Ni Putu Yeni Setiari  , I G B Wahyu Nugraha Putra  , Putu Devi Maharani
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the derivational affixes in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel. The data was all the complex word in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel. This study focused on analyzing the types and the process of derivational affixes that were found in the data source. This study used qualitative descriptive method to analyze the data. The data were analyzed based on the theory proposed by Katamba (1993) to solve the problem which about the types of derivational affixes. Theory that proposed by Fromkin et al (2013) was used to solve the problem about the hierarchical structure of derivational affixes. This study found 858 data that contained derivational affixes. Derivational prefixes were found in 84 data with percentage 10% such as prefix de-, dis-, en-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, re- and un-. Then, derivational suffixes were found in 774 data with percentage 90% such as suffix –able, -al, -ance, -ant, -ate, -e, -ed, -en, -ence, -er, -ful, -fy, -ic, -ing, -ion, -ish, -ism, -ity, -ive, -ize, -less, -ly, -ment, -ness, -or, -ous, and –y. This study concluded that derivational suffix was the most dominant type of derivational affixes that found in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” novel.

Keywords: derivational, affixes, types

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi derivational affixes dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kata-kata kompleks dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis jenis dan proses dari derivational affixes yang terdapat pada sumber data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Katamba (1993) untuk menyelesaikan masalah tentang jenis-jenis derivational affixes. Teori yang dikemukakan oleh Fromkin et al (2013) digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang struktur hierarki dari derivational affixes. Penelitian ini menemukan 858 data yang mengandung derivational affixes. Derivational prefixes ditemukan pada 84 data dengan persentase 10% yaitu prefix de-, dis-, en-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, re- dan un-. Derivational suffixes ditemukan pada 774 data dengan persentase 90% yaitu suffix –able, -al, -ance, -ant, -ate, -e, -ed, -en, -ence, -er, -ful, -fy, -ic, -ing, -ion, -ish, -ism, -ity, -ive, -ize, -less, -ly, -ment, -ness, -or, -ous, dan –y. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa derivational suffixes merupakan jenis yang paling dominan ditemukan dalam novel “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”.

Keywords: derivational, affixes, tipe
Illocutionary Acts in Sonic, The Hedgehog Movie
Authors: Ni Wayan Dita Novita Sari  , Ni Wayan Suastini  , Ni Nyoman Deni Ariyaningsih
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

 This study focused on analyzing the types of illocutionary acts and the implied meaning of illocutionary act found in the characters utterance in Sonic, The Hedgehog movie. This study used the theory proposed by Searle (1979), about the types of illocutionary acts and a theory from Leech (1981), about the meaning. The data were collected by using library research. The method of analyzing the data was descriptive qualitative method. Formal and informal method is used to present the finding. The finding of this study shows that there are 35 data of illocutionary acts found in Sonic, The Hedgehog movie.  Those five types of illocutionary acts consist of 10 ( 29%) data of representatives, 14 (40%) data of directives, 5 (14%)  of commissives, 5 (14%) data of expressives and 1 (3%) datum of declaratives.

Keywords: Illocutionary acts, implied meaning

Abstrak

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis tindak tindak ilokusi dan makna tersirat dari tindak ilokusi tersebut yang terkandung di dalam pesan karakter dalam film Sonic, The Hedgehog. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Searle (1979), tentang jenis-jenis tindakan ilokusi dan teori dari Leech (1981), tentang makna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Data di analisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode formal dan informal digunakan untuk menyajikan temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 35 data dari tindak ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam film Sonic, The Hedgehog. Kelima jenis ilokusi tersebut terdiri dari 10 (29%) data representatif, 14 (40%) data direktif, 5 (14%) data komisif, 5 (14%) data ekspresif dan 1 (3%) data deklaratif.

Kata kunci : Tindakan ilokusi, makna tersirat
Analysis of Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs in Nivea Nourishing Body Lotion Advertisemnts
Authors: Ni Nyoman Tri Jayanti  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika  , Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi
Published: February 2024

This study is aimed to analyze the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs which are found in Nivea Nourishing body lotion Signs are commonly used in advertisements in order to make them attractive and can deliver the messages properly. This research used a qualitative data collection approach and the data source came from YouTube Nivea Body advertising for the Nivea Nourishing body lotion. Saussure's (1983) semiotic theory uses this research issue to evaluate verbal and non-verbal signs and Barthes' (1977) theory of meaning to examine the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in advertising for body lotion. 5 verbal signs and 9 nonverbal signs were included in the result. In advertisements, most of these signs contain connotative and denotative meanings, with 1 denotative meaning and 13 connotative meanings identified by the researcher. In all ads, the use of connotative significance is prevalent because advertisers use hidden meanings to communicate messages and encourage buyers to try these goods.

Keywords: semiotics, verbal signs, non-verbal signs, advertisements, body lotion, denotative, connotative.
DEFINING A SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS MODEL OF AN ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova L. V.
Published: February 2024

The article develops and substantiates a sustainable business model of an entrepreneurial structure in modern conditions of an innovative economy. A comparative analysis of methodologies for describing business processes in business structures is carried out: accelerated and complete description. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development of a sustainable business model of an entrepreneurial structure. The model serves to justify the necessary financial capital and the minimum necessary resources for the development of an entrepreneurial structure. Two approaches to the formation of a sustainable business model have been developed: based on sustainable innovations and based on business opportunities.
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF KEY DRIVERS ON THE COST OF INTEGRATED CORPORATE STRUCTURES IN THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution Of Higher Education “National Research University “MPEI”, Zotova Daria V.
Published: February 2024

In modern conditions, the specifics of the formation of the value of integrated corporate structures in the electric power industry are critically important and of key importance for a full understanding of the management system in this area, characterized by high capital intensity and rapid technological progress. Therefore, there is a need to analyze the various factors (market trends, regulatory influence, asset valuation, risk management and the impact of renewable energy sources) that together shape the financial environment of these entities. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern ideas about the specifics of creating value in integrated corporate structures (ICS) in the electric power industry. To achieve it, the following tasks were solved: 1) consider the features of ICS activities in the energy industry; 2) create a decomposition of cost management drivers; 3) consider the characteristics of the influence of key drivers on the formation of the value of the analyzed actors in the electric power industry. The author used the following methods: comparison, analysis, decomposition, synthesis, modeling, generalization.
THE PROJECT OF THE EMPIRICAL SCALE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CHINESE MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Mathematics and Information Technology, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Jianhua Zhang
Published: February 2024

Digital transformation has become an important way to achieve high-quality growth of manufacturing enterprises. The article is devoted to a questionnaire on this topic, the purpose of which is to obtain useful information. Respondents should not only collect the necessary data, but also ensure their accuracy. The work is based on the theories of innovation, technical and economic paradigm. References are given to the literature of relevant scientists in terms of IT capabilities, organizational culture, leadership issues, digital customer orientation, data analysis and decision-making, and digital transformation strategies. The article is prepared in accordance with the cognitive habits of Chinese manufacturing enterprises.
PROBLEMS OF ENSURING FINANCIAL AND BUDGETARY STABILITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Melikyan Leyla A. , Tauchelova Madina I. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tuaeva Nona V. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the financial and budgetary stability of the regional budget (based on the materials of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania). An assessment of the type of financial stability is given and a SWOT- analysis of the state of the republican budget is carried out, the main problems of ensuring the financial and budgetary stability of the region are identified and some directions for their solution are proposed.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL PLANNING IN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Molchanova Svetlana M. , Bredikhina Valeria A. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article reveals the role of financial planning in investment strategies, as an integral element of successful management of an organization in a modern economy, which allows one to formulate the organization’s investment goals, determine the direction of financial resources and evaluate the expected economic effect. The authors characterize the methods of financial analysis in the context of financial planning and practical implementation at the enterprise in accordance with the organization’s development strategy. The investment goals that the organization sets for itself when implementing investment strategies are structured in tabular form. The importance of integrating investment aspects in financial planning is emphasized, taking into account the influence of digital tools on the demand for the company’s products and services. The importance of financial planning for making informed management decisions when choosing optimal investment instruments and sources of financing that allow an enterprise to effectively manage risks, optimize the capital structure and orient strategic priorities in accordance with the transformation of the business environment is summarized.
CALCULATION AND ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRIAD “EDUCATION – SCIENCE – PRODUCTION”
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Saichenko Olga A. , Krasovskaya Inna P. ,   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the research, critical rethinking and comparative characterization of the socio-economic advantages and disadvantages of calculation and analytical methods for assessing the effectiveness of innovation activities in the context of the triad “education – science – production”. The article examines the scientific, theoretical and practical-applied attributes of the “Market to Book ratio” method; algorithm for assessing goodwill using the criterion of business activity of companies; functional cost analysis; parametric assessments of technologically correlated projects (“Scorecard Methods”; methods of “Scandia Business Navigator” and company business browsers, etc.). In the process of the study, conclusions were drawn about the conceptual inconsistency and inconsistency of the proposed solutions, and the author’s calculation and analytical tools for assessing the effectiveness of innovative activities of enterprises were proposed, containing coefficients of socio-economic significance and efficiency that reproduce the priorities of sustainable innovative development.
S’adapter au changement climatique en redéfinissant l’équilibre entre prélèvement d’eau de source pour produire de l’eau potable et restitution au milieu naturel
Authors: Girel Cyrille , Momplot Adrien
Published: February 2024

Le changement climatique, dans ses multiples composantes, impacte durablement le régime hydrologique des cours d’eau avec notamment des étiages plus longs et plus intenses. Afin de garantir le maintien en tout temps du débit minimum biologique et donc assurer un bon fonctionnement biologique des cours d’eau, Grand Chambéry propose de redéfinir l’équilibre entre prélèvement et restitution au milieu naturel : ne plus se baser sur la limitation des prélèvements, mais sur le maintien d’un débit aux sources.
Transfert d’eau brute à grande échelle en Vendée, une solution pour sécuriser l’alimentation en eau potable
Authors: Delaveau François , OLIVIER Glen
Published: February 2024

La Vendée est un territoire disposant essentiellement de ressources constituées d’eau de surface. Dans ces conditions, la ressource disponible pour la production d’eau potable est
particulièrement sensible aux étiages sévères provoqués par le dérèglement climatique.
Development and validation of an evaluation instrument for assessing the quality of teaching and learning in Swiss children’s and youth sports
Authors: Studer Fabian , Seiler Sara , Siffert Anna , Dapp Laura C. , Gashaj Venera , Herrmann Christian
Published: February 2024

Summary

Youth and Sport (Y+S) constitutes Switzerland’s most extensive sports support system, encompassing over 90 sports within a state-subsidized and content-regulated training system. Upholding the quality of sports activities necessitates effective (appealing and high-quality) education for Y+S instructors. The Y+S education model transmits teaching content for high-quality Y+S activities through the “Teaching” domain of action, which closely aligns with contemporary instructional quality research. We developed the Y+S evaluation instrument to systematically evaluate this field of action in practical scenarios. This questionnaire digitally surveys children and youth participating in Y+S activities, employing items to assess four fields of action.

We realized a nationwide quantitative validation study based on three qualitative pilot studies. Two surveys were administered to N = 1,230 (53.7% female; M = 13.99 years, SD = 2.36) and N = 851 (53.7% female; M = 13.96 years, SD = 2.18) children and youths. We conducted confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) to assess the factorial validity and reliability of the developed Y+S evaluation instrument. Following systematic item reduction, CFAs consistently demonstrated good model fits. All four fields of action with their 17 recommendations for action were represented by 51 items, attesting to the validity and reliability of the evaluation instrument.

In conclusion, a validated evaluation instrument is now available in German, French, and Italian and will be implemented annually to assess Y+S activities in Switzerland moving forward.
Befragungen im Bordell. : Hubert Fichtes ,,Interviews aus dem Palais d’Amour etc.“ (1972/78)
Authors: Thomalla Erika
Published: February 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht die Fragetechniken, mit denen das Personal aus dem Rotlichtmilieu in Hubert Fichtes Interviews aus dem Palais d’Amour etc. (1972/78) zum Sprechen gebracht wird. Angesichts zeitgenössischer Diskussionen über die Hierarchien
und die impliziten Vorannahmen, die bei der Befragung subalterner Gruppen wirksam sind, ist in Fichtes Interviews der Zweifel des Fragenden an seiner eigenen Position und Perspektive allgegenwärtig. Als Reaktion auf diese Problematisierung der eigenen Rolle kombiniert Fichte heterogene
Praktiken des Fragens. Er verknüpft Wissensbereiche und -techniken, die auf den ersten Blick keine Berührungspunkte haben, und unterbricht den Gesprächsverlauf immer wieder durch kontraintuitive thematische Sprünge. Auf diese Weise werden implizite Erwartungshaltungen an
die Selbstbeschreibung subalterner Milieus unterlaufen.This article examines the questioning techniques through which personnel from the red-light milieu are made to speak in Hubert Fichte’s Interviews aus dem Palais d’Amour etc. (1972/78). Given contemporary discussions
about the hierarchies and the implicit presuppositions at work when interviewing subcultural groups, the questioner’s doubt about his own position and perspective is omnipresent in Fichte’s interviews. In response to this problematization of his own role, Fichte combines heterogeneous
practices of questioning. He links areas and techniques of knowledge that at first glance have no points of contact and repeatedly interrupts the course of the conversation with counterintuitive thematic leaps. In this way, implicit expectations of the self-description of subaltern milieus
are subverted.
Cannabidiol, cognition and schizophrenia: a narrative review
Authors: Norman Trevor R.
Published: February 2024

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder affecting about 1% of the population. It is characterised by multiple symptoms which are mostly responsive to treatment with antipsychotic medications. Cognitive impairment is regarded as a core feature of illness which is mostly poorly responsive to treatment with the current antipsychotic medications. Improving cognitive function is an important treatment goal as it is associated with better outcomes in employment and quality of life. Adjunctive pharmacological treatments have been examined to improve measures of cognition but with limited success. Cannabidiol (CBD), has shown promise in preclinical models of cognitive deficits of schizophrenia. On the other hand, limited studies in small groups of patients with schizophrenia have shown no significant clinical benefits for cognitive function as an adjunct to ongoing treatment with antipsychotics. A single trial, in which CBD as a standalone treatment was compared to the antipsychotic medication amisulpride, showed significant changes in cognitive measures for both agents, with no statistically significant difference between them. It might therefore be concluded that the preclinical findings have failed to translate to the clinic. However, the preclinical findings themselves are based on a circumscribed set of studies in multiple cognitive models and have used varying doses and routes of drug administration. The same general methodological issues are present in the suite of clinical studies. Issues such as patient heterogeneity in terms of illness duration, formulation and dose of CBD employed, and length of cannabinoid treatment might militate positive findings. The limited clinical database available makes the benefits (or lack thereof) of CBD for the cognitive effects of schizophrenia uncertain. Continued research in much larger patient populations than have so far been investigated as well as a consideration of dose ranging studies are required to fully assess the potential risks against the benefits of CBD treatment for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.
Navigating breast health: a comprehensive approach to atypical ductal hyperplasia of the breast management and surveillance
Authors: Islam Nadia , Vegunta Suneela
Published: February 2024

Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) is a benign lesion of the breast that is associated with an increased risk of invasive breast cancer. This review explores the pathophysiology, risk factors for progression to breast cancer, and lifetime management for patients diagnosed with ADH on core needle biopsy (CNB). The management plan for patients diagnosed with ADH includes regular clinical surveillance, diagnostic mammography, along with risk-reduction strategies such as lifestyle modifications or the use of adjuvant endocrine therapies. This review aims to delve into the complexities of ADH from diagnosis to management to aid clinicians in finding the best way to approach this high-risk breast lesion.
Soft Medical Robots and Probes: Concise Survey of Current Advances
Authors: Sayahkarajy Mostafa , Witte Hartmut
Published: February 2024

Soft robotics has emerged as a new branch of robotics gaining huge research interest in recent decades. Owning intrinsic advantages such as compliance and safety, soft robots are closely associated with the medical requirements of medical robots. This review is written to overview advances in the medical applications of soft robots, either for readers primarily familiar with traditional medical systems, or for researchers planning to develop soft robots for medical applications. Recent publications related to soft medical robots were reviewed to represent the state’, ’of’, ’the’, ’art advances in this field. The review tends to compress the scope to trunk’, ’shaped soft robots and appraise the status of soft robots and their distance from clinical use. Several papers related to the construction and capabilities of soft robots were referenced. Roughly 190 related articles published in the current period from 2018 to the publication date (representing almost 90% of the references to the theme totally identified) were reviewed. Structure of soft robots, advances in technology, and the aptitudes in medical applications were discussed. The trunk’, ’like soft robots conspicuously are proposed for applications including robot assisted surgery where a probe is inserted into the human body. Such robots are also present in other medical robots as actuators. The literature shows that different methods are used to fabricate soft robots and employ them in different robotics tasks including positioning, grasping, and force exertion. Noticeably, such studies were done in robotics laboratories, dealing with robotics engineering problems. This review suggests that the technology is actively developing, but further focus on specific medical applications is required to fill the gap between soft robotics and its clinical use.