bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integration of architecture and culture on the example of National houses in the city of Chernivtsi
Authors: Vatamaniuk Nataliia , Sobko Yuliia , Sobko Yurii
Published: May 2024

Today, the preservation of historical and cultural heritage is a prerequisite for the development of the nation and its culture. National Houses were built with different architectural features of a particular community. The most important events of the national and cultural life of the city took place there, libraries and reading rooms, artistic groups, choirs, drama clubs, and theatres worked there. Later, public, political, educational, artistic, professional, and other organizations were formed there.
The purpose of the publication is to study the development of the National Houses and the stages of formation of cultural trends in the multinational city of Chernivtsi.
Chernivtsi is a multinational and multicultural city that has been shaped over the centuries by various historical factors.
For more than a century and a half, the city has had five National Houses, which symbolized the five most powerful national groups: German, Polish, Ukrainian, Jewish and Romanian.
The National Houses were built as meeting places. At the same time, they were meant to express the confidence and pride of the ethnic groups, each of which tried to present itself, its culture and economic strength in beautiful, presentable buildings.
Analysing Ludwig West's map, it can be stated that the Ukrainian (1), Polish (2), Jewish (3), and German (4) National Houses built or rebuilt (between 1899 and 1910) are located in the central part of the city – Theatre Square, O. Kobylianska Street (Herren Gasse), and the corner of Ukrains`ka and Petrovich Streets (Schlangen Gasse / Petrowicz Gasse). The Romanian National House (5) (built in the 1940s) is located in a vacant area next to the Jewish National House on the Theatre Square (Elisabeth Platz).
Problems of forming new types of territorial social service centres
Authors: Haraborska Yulia , Lymanets Vladyslav
Published: May 2024

This article presents an analysis of the different forms of social service centres in Ukraine, ranging from permanent residence to community-based institutions. The publication aims to analyze the existing typology of social architecture in Ukraine, determine its relationship with legislation, and suggest new ways for its development. It delves into the analysis of territorial centres for social services, considering the regulatory documents governing social buildings and their role in the country's infrastructure. At the same time, the paper highlights the discrepancies between the regulations governing the provision of social services and architectural considerations, which leads to problems in the design and implementation of such facilities. The article emphasizes the importance of creating facilities adapted to the specific needs of older people and proposes a broader typology that includes private ownership models.  Different types of social centres that have residential, hotel, medical, public and cultural and entertainment vectors, which can be combined in one institution depending on the needs of the local community, are also highlighted in the article. The author emphasizes the importance of creating unique spaces that take into account the needs and interests of older people and promote active and quality life at different levels. Despite cultural, social and financial factors, most of older people have the same needs for housing, healthcare and leisure. The study also looks at innovative forms of social centres, such as residential communities, where older people are actively involved in creating alternative living arrangements that provide mutual support. In general, the author insists on the need to harmonize architectural design with social welfare policy to meet the diverse needs of older people in Ukraine.
Marketing component of resource-saving environmental technologies of fallen leaves utilization
Authors:   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Dnipro city, Ukraine, Naumenko O.P. , Kulinich M.A. ,   Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Dnipro city, Ukraine, Plakhotin K.O. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Naumenko O.О. ,   Organization	Ukrainian State Chemical and Technological University, Dnipro city, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of marketing-mix elements for resource-saving ecological technologies of fallen leaves utilization that basis on technological process analysis. There is no doubt about statement that fallen leaves are beautiful. However, the romance of autumn leaves charms everyone, except those people, which forced to clean it up. In situation when people got a lot of trees and bushes on the garden, they need to clean leaves as fast as possible in order not to damage the grass cover. Every year utility workers and gardeners go to “battlefield”, several times raking tons of fallen leaves and piles of leaves that also serves as shelter for small animals and promotes for saving and reproduction of microorganisms. Meanwhile dissolution of the leaves emits methane gas, which is more than 20 times more destructive that CO2. Despite the ban and big fines, people continue to burn leaves piles, guided by habit and reluctance to spend on the payment of removal. Considered that fallen leaves should be disposed of as organic fertilizer and processed as organic fuel. A fundamental review of the existing waste disposal and recycling technologies was carried out leaves. Author offering a solution about resource-saving eco-technology of the disposal fallen leaves and gives his opinion about the prospect of further development of existing progressing technologies, exception is obtaining biogas. Also explained the tendency of consider them as interesting technical solution that has been tested, for example creating a resource-saving eco-technology for the disposal of fallen leaves. Resource-saving eco-technology and equipment that works autonomously for bio recycling and heat recycling of leaves which fallen is proposed for consideration. That helps you to avoid many problems such as design-technological and organizational-logistic. Technology doesn’t require operations of grinding, washing, re-grinding and pressing, which makes it unnecessary to involve the most difficult mechanisms and devices which isn`t cheap. That equipment has no heating system, which makes insignificant values of indicators of combustion, heat generation, content of harmful impurities; thermobriquettes are transportable which excludes the ingress of moisture and oxygen. Also, cross terrain vehicle can`t transport leaves or biomass, it doesn’t increase fuel consumption during heavy traffic.
Development trends of the cluster movement in the economy of Ukraine
Authors:   National University ", Karpenko A.V. ,   Zaporizhzhia polytechnic",   , Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Sevast`yanov R.V. ,   National University "Zaporizhzhia polytechnic", Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

Clusters in Ukraine have problems with the rupture of production and distribution chains. To solve these problems, it is necessary to correct the activities of clusters under martial law. Violations of transport routes and relocation of business have a significant economic impact on the formation of global value chains. It is important to assess the political and economic factors influencing changes in global and regional value chains. In 2022, there have been significant changes in the global distribution of resources. The invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine has prompted the developed world community to push Russian and Belarusian companies out of the global value chain. Such changes provide new opportunities for Ukrainian business. Creating new global and regional value chains can be based on innovative industrial high-tech ecosystems. Developed industry and regional clusters can be based on such ecosystems. It is proposed to consider new proposals to adjust the areas of cooperation of Ukrainian clusters and refocus their activities in the new economic situation. Integration into global and regional businesses may include the development of services, the development of international cooperation between enterprises on global business platforms. The article aims at study of the innovative development of clusters as the basis of economic recovery of Ukraine. Actual is to research the foreign economic activity factors of Ukraine within the framework of development of clusters. Innovative development is an important component of the country's economic growth. The development of innovative industrial high-tech clusters for successful integration into the global economy is important for Ukraine. Clusters consolidate the existing potential of companies in order to obtain synergies. The authors try to formulate modern directions of development for further integration of the Ukrainian clusters into EU economics. Clusters should also be open to participation in new projects related to the restoration of Ukraine's infrastructure. The article examines the examples of integrating Ukrainian companies into international cooperation and the structure of regional cluster of Zaporizhzhia “Engineering – Automation – Machinery” (EAM).
Modification of estimate standards for pricing in construction
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Levchenko N.M.
Published: May 2024

The article states that over the years of independence, the construction industry has gone through a thorny path of trial and error, since at the initial stages of its formation, construction organizations did not have sufficient knowledge and practical skills, they worked according to old, still Soviet standards. At present, the experience of Ukrainian builders is much greater, enriched by the new Estimated Norms of Ukraine in the form of two Guidelines – “Guidelines for determining the cost of construction” and “Guidelines for determining the cost of design, scientific design, survey work and examination of design documentation for construction”. However, despite this, the issues of the procedure for accounting for the cost of construction products or construction work of transaction costs still remain unresolved in construction practice, which significantly complicates the pricing procedure in construction. For a clear understanding of the essence of the concept of “transaction costs”, its interpretation in the reference literature and among scientists is considered. It is stated that a theoretical consensus on the issue, which in fact is transaction costs, has not yet been reached. The author's definition of traction costs is proposed as costs associated with the organization of interaction and coordination of relationships between business entities, which are aimed at creating conditions for the effective conduct of economic activities and provide for a decrease in economic benefits due to the disposal of assets or hidden losses, as a result of the opacity of the economic environment and the asymmetry of market information, or an increase in the obligations associated with the maintenance of the business partnership process. The necessity of making additions and adjustments to the Estimated Standards of Ukraine “Guidelines for determining the cost of construction” in terms of establishing standards for transaction costs for construction projects is proved. Clearly formulated proposals for the modification of estimated standards for pricing in construction, the implementation of which in practice will allow: to determine a more realistic cost of construction and construction work; ensure strict control over the targeted use of funds allocated to finance construction projects, as well as introduce a set of effective measures to maintain an adequate state construction policy, supported by effective institutions for regulating the activities of contractors in the construction sector.
Toolkit for providing economic and safe future of energy enterprises
Authors:   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, Levchenko Sergey
Published: May 2024

The article states that the high pace of global transformational changes, the priority of reducing dependence on fuel and energy imports, the development of renewable energy sources, energy price fluctuations (caused by political instability and military confrontations), the instability of the environment for the functioning of energy enterprises and their positions. and the European energy market, the partial decommissioning of thermal power plants, the closure of mines and the reconversion of coal regions in accordance with international obligations require the search for effective tools to ensure an economically secure future of energy enterprises. It is substantiated that ignoring or not properly addressing the solution of this issue in the short term can lead to the destruction of the entire energy supply system of the country, which will have catastrophic consequences. The first steps to reform the electricity market and the results of their implementation are analyzed. New challenges to energy enterprises as a result of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into the territory of Ukraine were noted. It is emphasized that a number of regulatory changes introduced by the government, designed to stabilize the industry and solve critical problems, are not effective enough and did not provide the expected results. It is substantiated that the efforts of the Ukrainian government to reform the energy sector and ensure the construction of an economically secure future of energy enterprises should be based on four key global trends - decarbonization, decentralization, digitalization and ESG-investment. Based on the data of DTEK Group's integrated reports for 2016-2021, the importance of ESG-investment in the development and economically secure future of the Group's enterprises has been proven. It is noted that it is possible to accelerate the process of ESG-investment of energy enterprises by creating a favorable investment environment. The priority vectors for the formation of the ESG-investment environment for energy enterprises are determined and the expediency of their implementation is substantiated.
Regulatory and legal provision of banking sector capitalization in conditions of macroeconomic instability
Authors:   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Yefimenko Alina
Published: May 2024

The article summarizes the regulatory and legal provision of bank capitalization in conditions of macroeconomic instability using the example of Ukraine. The author systematizes the main approaches to determining the categories of legislation in the field of capitalization based on a review of publications by foreign and domestic scientists. The purpose of the article is to analyze the regulatory and legal provision of capitalization of the banking sector in the example of Ukraine and assess the existing gaps in the legislative framework. Within the framework of the article, a bibliometric analysis was carried out for the systematization of scientific works in the field of regulatory support of bank capitalization. The following research tools were used in the article: methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping, bibliographic analysis, comparison method, etc. The following categories of regulatory support for bank capitalization have been identified the primary State Law, State Laws, the main Central Bank Law and regulatory acts developed in accordance with the specifics of the bank's activities. The article identifies the main gaps in legislation at various levels of banking activity. From the NBU's point of view, the level of capital adequacy is characterized by banks' compliance with the specified standards H1 and H2. At the international level, these indicators are covered in the standards of the Basel Committee on Banking Regulation (Basel I, II, III). Several external and internal factors affect banks' implementation of the specified regulations. Macroeconomic factors include social, geopolitical factors, technological factors and national indicators. This determines the need for banks to consider fluctuations in GDP and incomes of the population when developing a resource policy, as well as implementing national legislation. Also, banks need to develop and implement appropriate action plans for negative scenarios of economic growth and population impoverishment.
Environmental taxes shadowing: theoretical aspect
Authors:   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Tiutiunyk I.V. , Tenytska I.A. ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine, Vostrykov P.M. ,   Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The ecological disasters caused by deforestation, exploitation of seas and soils, pollution of atmospheric air and water, that are the consequences of an excessive anthropogenic impact on the environment. These and other issues of preservation of biodiversity and the ecosystem in general are on the agenda of international organizations and countries’ governments. To compensate for the damage caused to the environment, each country introduced environmental taxes and fees. However, as practice shows, such taxes do not fulfill the functions assigned to them. One of the reasons for the environmental collapses inherent in Ukraine is that there are such mechanisms that allow avoiding (evading) the payment of mandatory environmental payments. In addition to the fact that the size of the environmental payments is not commensurate with the amount of damage caused, the accumulated funds are not used for their intended purpose. Taking this into account, the domestic economy faced the problem of environmental tax shadowing. The primary reason for this is that the amount of environmental tax directly affects the company's profit, and therefore, the business entity may violate environmental legislation for reducing expenses and increasing income, especially when the sanctions for such offenses are not significant. The article confirmed the relevance of the issue of de-shadowing of the environmental tax in Ukraine (by the Publish or Perish instrument focusing on relevant works indexed by the Scopus database), however earlier this issue was reflected in scientific works partially. The normative and legal principles of environmental control were studied, since this tool is intended for the de-shadowing of environmental taxes and fees, as well as for control over the legality of actions performed by state authorities. The successful consequences and shortcomings of the reform of environmental control, which thoroughly began in 2014, were also assessed. Current domestic system of environmental control is not perfect, because of the cases of exceeding the powers of officials in granting permits or concealing environmental crimes. These consequences are the first signs of failure to implement horizontal reforms. The study of sectoral reforms of state environmental control implementation demonstrates that they also have their shortcomings, and this is reflected in the state of the natural environment. Therefore, the analysis confirmed the need for further research on the environmental tax de-shadowing, in order to increase the effectiveness of environmental losses countermeasures.
Modern approaches to the formation of ways to motivate work
Authors:   Education and research institute “Karazin Business School” of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Vasilyev Alexey , Litvinova Valeria ,   Education and research institute “Karazin Business School” of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The main task of modern enterprise management is to find the most effective methods of personnel management, ensuring the effectiveness of the enterprise as a whole. In such conditions effective system of motivation becomes the most influential factor in increasing the effectiveness of personnel work. Effective motivation promotes creative, productive, intellectual attitude of the employee to his work and directs him to achieve high performance in the organization. That is why every manager in the sphere of personnel management is faced with the question of forming an effective system of personnel work motivation, which would meet the modern conditions of market development and ensure successful operation of the enterprise and its development, as well as development of the whole state economy. Each employee has his personal incentives and motives that induce him to perform certain functions and tasks. In recent decades there has been a change in the management of enterprises, in which the "human factor" has come to be regarded as the main factor in achieving long-term success. Highly qualified, properly organized personnel determine the fate of any enterprise. Creating the concept of motivation at the enterprise it is necessary to find objects of realization of separate types of material and moral stimulation. Each enterprise independently chooses for itself the most appropriate combination of material and socio-psychological incentives of employees to achieve their goals. On the success of this decision depends the speed and possibility of achieving the goals, as well as the effectiveness of both individual employees and enterprises as a whole. However, under the influence of a number of factors, including such factors as the degree of personal responsibility, relationship with the manager, etc., the employee may be disappointed in his work, but the management is interested in employees to be creative and enthusiastic about their duties.
Universe
Authors: Halter Del , Sides Sacha , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Christie Gabrielle , Miller Theo
Published: May 2024

Section divider: Universe.
Movement
Authors: Fortier Adriana , Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Miller Theo , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

A theme announcement for Emic's next issue: Movement.
Study on Problems and Countermeasures of Civil Engineering Construction Management
Authors: Meng Xunchuan
Published: May 2024

Construction organization is the core of civil engineering, which directly determines the success of the whole project, the economic benefits of the whole project, and the long-term development and sustainable development. However, at present, the construction management of civil engineering construction enterprises is still not perfect, entering a new era, we should pay more attention to the management of civil engineering construction, face up to the existing problems and fully understand its role. Through the study of civil engineering construction in China, the problems and deficiencies in its development are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are formulated.
Üst Gastrointestinal Sistem Kanamalarında Erken Endoskopinin Mortalite ve Morbiditeye Etkisi
Authors: Hafızoğlu Merve , Eren Fatih , Gülten Macit
Published: May 2024

Üst gastrointestinal sistem (ÜGİS) kanamaları özofagusun üst kısmı ile Treitz ligamanı arasındaki herhangi bir yerden lümen içine olan kanamaları kapsar. ÜGİS kanaması olan hasta acil servise hematemez, melena veya hematokezya ile başvurabilir. Akut ÜGİS kanamalı hastalara ilk 24 saat içinde endoskopi uygulamak standart yaklaşımdır. Bununla birlikte erken endoskopinin tanımı konusunda ortak bir görüş yoktur. Çeşitli çalışmalara göre bu tanım acil servise başvurudan sonra 2 saat ile 24 saat arasında çeşitlilik gösterir. Bizim çalışmamızda ÜGİS kanaması ile acil servise başvuran 115 hasta alındı. Hastalar endoskopi yapılma sürelerine göre 3 gruba ayrıldığında (24 saat) gruplar arasında endoskopik bulgu, Forrest sınıflandırması, endoskopik veya cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacı, replasman ihtiyacı, takiplerde tekrarlayan kanama, tekrarlayan endoskopi ihtiyacı ve hastaların akıbeti konusunda anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Sonuç olarak ÜGİS kanamalarında erken endoskopinin tanımı, ilk 24 saat içinde ne zaman yapılacağı ve faydaları konusunda ortak bir görüş yoktur, yapılan prospektif randomize çalışmalar da erken endoskopinin kar zarar oranını belirlemede göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Depression and Type 2 Diabetes: Dissecting the Causal Mechanisms
Authors: Awani Kumar Diwakar
Published: May 2024

Depression and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are two prevalent and debilitating chronic conditions that often coexist and exhibit a bidirectional relationship. This review paper aims to dissect the causal mechanisms underlying the association between depression and T2D, shedding light on the complex interplay between these two disorders. Epidemiological evidence suggests a robust association between depression and an increased risk of developing T2D, as well as a reciprocal relationship where T2D serves as a risk factor for depression onset. Various biological, psychological, and behavioral mechanisms have been proposed to underlie this bidirectional relationship. Depression is thought to contribute to the development of T2D through dysregulation of neuroendocrine pathways, increased inflammation, alterations in lifestyle behaviors, and poor treatment adherence. Conversely, T2D may exacerbate or precipitate depression through mechanisms involving insulin resistance, hyperglycemia-induced neuronal damage, inflammation, and the impact of chronic illness on psychological well-being. Shared pathophysiological mechanisms between depression and T2D, including dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, insulin signaling pathways, and inflammatory processes, further contribute to their co-occurrence. Psychosocial factors such as socioeconomic status, social support, and access to healthcare also play significant roles in shaping the depression-T2D relationship. Integrated care models that address both physical and mental health needs, along with targeted interventions addressing lifestyle modifications and psychosocial support, are essential for managing these comorbid conditions effectively. Future research directions include longitudinal studies to elucidate temporal associations, intervention trials targeting shared mechanisms, and precision medicine approaches to identify subgroups at heightened risk. Understanding the causal mechanisms underlying the depression-T2D relationship is crucial for informing clinical practice, public health strategies, and the development of personalized interventions aimed at mitigating the burden of these interconnected disorders.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ НАУКОВОЇ ДУМКИ У ДОСЛІДЖЕННІ ЗМІСТУ ТА СУТНОСТІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ, ЯК ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ
Authors: Гавриліна Агнія
Published: May 2024

В статті розглянуто зародження такої економічної категорії, як«інвестиції» та еволюцію наукової думки в розвитку інвестиційної теорії, особливості формування її концептуальних основ протягом тривалого історичного часу. Досліджено праці видатних вчених, що розкривають явища та процеси, що ставали предметом аналізу відповідно до конкретного періоду, що потребувало опрацювання широкого кола теоретичних досліджень та фахових джерел. Систематизовано та виділено різні підходи теоретиків до пояснення змістового характеру інвестицій. Продемонстровано, що «інвестиції» завжди посідали чільне місце у системі наукових досліджень майже в усіх історичних економічних школах і течіях, і відрізняються відмінностями в їх традиціях і спрямуваннях аналізу.
УПРОВАДЖЕННЯ РЕФОРМИ ДЕІНСТИТУЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ЛЮДЕЙ ЛІТНЬОГО ВІКУ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИКЛИКИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: НИКОЛАЄВА Валентина , МАЛЯРЧУК Наталя
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто питання соціального обслуговування та соціальної підтримки людей літнього віку. Наведено статистичні дані кількості державних інституцій на сьогоднішній момент. Імплементація нової системи надання соціальних послуг в умовах децентралізації для літніх людей має низку визначальних переваг, серед яких особливу увагу заслуговує деінституціалізація. Зауважено на негативних наслідках перебування людей похилого віку в великих установах інтернатного типу. Надано характеристику інституційної культури, що існує в державних інституціях для людей літнього віку. Доведено, що в умовах реформи деінституціалізації всі установи тривалого стаціонарного перебування замінюються на послуги сімейного типу або послуги на рівні громади. Одним з основних завдань є забезпечення здійснення процесу деінституціалізації з дотриманням прав користувачів та груп, зведенням до мінімуму ризику заподіяння шкоди та отриманням позитивних результатів всіх зацікавлених осіб. Авторами акцентовано на появі в Україні пансіонатів для людей похилого віку приватної форми власності. Але за результатами перевірки таких пансіонатів представниками Офісу Омбудсмана було виявлено низку порушень. Хоча ухвалено нормативні акти щодо обов’язковості внесення до Реєстру інформації про надавачів соціальних послуг, про порядок надання соціальних послуг, здійснення заходів контролю, спрямованих на дотримання законодавства під час надання соціальних послуг, проте надавачі соціальних послуг не надають інформацію про свою діяльність для внесення їх до Реєстру надавачів соціальних послуг і працюють з порушенням вимог чинного законодавства. Розкрито стимулювання та заохочення створення дорадчих та консультативних органів літніх людей на всіх рівнях. Згадано алгоритм деінституціалізації соціального обслуговування осіб похилого віку, який у 2017 р. був розроблений, але так і незапроваджений в Україні. Визначено низку головних проблем, які передбачалося розв’язати протягом 2023-24 рр. для реалізації реформи деінституціалізації. Зокрема усі заходи суттєво загальмувалися після повномасштабного вторгнення рф на територію України та введення воєнного стану. Таким чином, успішна національна політика щодо людей літнього віку може бути реалізована шляхом активізації їх залучення до суспільного життя у громадах.
ВПЛИВ ОСВІТНЬО-НАУКОВИХ ЦЕНТРІВ ПРИ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ
Authors: ПОЛІЩУК Віра , ПРИШЛЯК Оксана , ЦЕГЕЛЬНИК Тетяна
Published: May 2024

У статті розкрито провідні теоретичні і практичні аспекти сучасного трактування суті конкурентоспроможності випускників закладів вищої освіти. Охарактеризовано компоненти, чинники і підходи до формування конкурентноспроможності майбутніх фахівців в освітньо-науковому середовищі ЗВО. Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні організаційно-педагогічних умов формування конкурентоспроможності майбутніх фахівців у процесі їх залучення до науково-дослідницької діяльності в освітньо-науковому просторі ЗВО та розкритті практичної площини цього завдання на прикладі діяльності освітньо-наукових центрів при ТНПУ імені В. Гнатюка. Обґрунтовано необхідність системного підходу до формування конкурентоспроможності здобувачів освіти. Охарактеризовано форми залучення студентів і магістрантів до науково-дослідницької діяльності у освітньо- наукових центрах, об’єднаннях, гуртках; окреслено організаційно-педагогічні умови, що сприяють формуванню конкурентоспроможності здобувачів освіти в освітньо-науковому просторі ЗВО. Для забезпечення достовірності положень та висновків, досягнення мети використано комплекс методів дослідження: теоретичних – вивчення, аналіз, синтез, порівняння, узагальнення інформації на українських і зарубіжних вебсайтах, а також дослідження публікацій в електронній базі даних Google Scholar. Здійснено теоретико-методологічний аналіз змісту наукових дефініцій: конкурентоспроможність, фактори формування та показники сформованості конкурентоспроможності; системний підхід до формування конкурентоспроможності; форми залучення студентів до науково-дослідницької діяльності; організаційно-педагогічні умови формування конкурентоспроможності майбутніх фахівців у процесі їх залучення до науково-дослідницької діяльності в освітньо-науковому просторі ЗВО.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОЇ РОБОТИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН
Authors: МОТОРНА Марія
Published: May 2024

Сучасне демократичне суспільство, яке нині переживає системні трансформації, потребує висококваліфікованих фахівців у всіх сферах людського життя, зокрема й у галузі соціальної роботи. Серед головних пріоритетів у підготовці майбутніх соціальних працівників є розвиток у них навичок і вмінь, які дозволять їм ефективно взаємодіяти в умовах сучасності, упевнено реагувати на виклики й компетентно розв’язувати життєві ситуації. Одним із таких напрямів, що потребує залучення висококваліфікованих фахівців як умови підвищення ефективності, є волонтерська діяльність. Метою статті є висвітлення сучасного стану підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників до волонтерської роботи в закладах вищої освіти України. Реалізація окресленої мети здійснювалася за допомогою таких теоретичних методів дослідження, як аналіз наукової літератури та освітньо-професійних програм підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників; систематизація й узагальнення поглядів українських учених на досліджувану проблему тощо. Аналіз сучасного стану підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників до волонтерської діяльності в системі вищої освіти України дозволив виокремити низку аспектів, які потребують подальшого розвитку та вдосконалення. Зокрема нерозв’язаною залишається проблема надмірної теоретичної підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників у порівнянні з практичною. Практична складова відіграє ключову роль у формуванні професійних навичок соціальних працівників, але її обсяг, як правило, виявляється недостатнім для повного охоплення широкого спектру практичних навичок. У цьому контексті показовими є приклади окремих ЗВО, які залучають здобувачів вищої освіти-майбутніх соціальних працівників до волонтерської діяльності як одного з пріоритетних напрямів діяльності закладу вищої освіти. Виявлено наявність проблеми в забезпеченні балансу між дисциплінами циклу загальної та професійної підготовки. Університетська система потребує універсальності, однак для вирішення сучасних соціальних проблем необхідні фахівці з чіткими знаннями та практичним досвідом саме в галузі соціальної роботи. Для вирішення означеної проблеми, як свідчить досвід аналізованих ЗВО, ефективним є впровадження інноваційних інтерактивних методів навчання в освітній процес ЗВО, які здійснюють професійну підготовку майбутніх соціальних працівників, що сприяє підвищенню їх конкурентоспроможності, особливо під час проведення профорієнтаційних заходів, зокрема шляхом привернення уваги абітурієнтів не лише до перспектив працевлаштування, але й до стимулювального освітнього процесу.
AGENT MODELING OF DECISION-MAKING IN FINANCIAL MARKETS
Authors:   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University, Khoroshun Viktoriia , Byrskyi Vitalii ,   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University, Merzhynskyi Yevhenii ,   Engineering Educational and Scientific Institute named by Yuriy Potebni Zaporizhia National University
Published: May 2024

The work deals with the topical issue of researching the behavior of financial market agents and identifying the motives of participants in unstable, extremely risky and practically unmanaged markets in the modern conditions of their functioning. This article presents the principles of creating financial models, defines the principles of decision-making in financial markets, and analyzes the impact of herd behavior on decision-making. In the work, the concept of agent modeling of decision-making in financial markets is built, mathematical and statistical models, multi-agent systems, models of decisionmaking in financial markets are considered. The available tools for the development and implementation of simulation agent models were analyzed and a simulation agent model of decision-making in the financial market was developed in the AnyLogic Professional modeling environment, with the aim of analyzing the influence of agent behavior on the dynamics of prices in the stock market. Based on a reflexive approach to the analysis of the stock market, within the framework of this work, situations of decision-making by agents regarding the purchase or sale of securities on the virtual stock market were simulated using the Ising model – modeling the impact of different levels of the herding coefficient on the stock market. In the process of modeling, the set goals and objectives were achieved, namely: determination of the principles of functioning and structure of the stock market; the influence of information value on the efficiency of the stock market was investigated; the process of emergence of bubbles on the stock market is investigated. As a result of the computer experiments carried out as part of this work, two virtual stock markets were investigated – a virtual stock market with the number of 1000 agents and the presence of intuitive agents, and a dynamic virtual market with agents under the influence of authoritative agents. So, the scientific article considers methodological approaches to the analysis of decision-making by agents in financial markets and modeling of decision-making processes by economic agents based on the agent model of group behavior, which allows to identify the presence of herd behavior in the actions of agents and to form management measures to coordinate the decision-making process.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACCIDENT AT THE CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE REGION
Authors:   Odessa State Environmental University, Arestov Serhii , Bunyakova Yulia ,   Odessa State Environmental University, Popova Mariia ,   Odessa State Environmental University
Published: May 2024

The article examines the consequences of the Chernobyl accident, which led to radioactive contamination in the environment, which significantly exceeds acceptable levels of radiation safety. According to the data of the DSNS of Ukraine, as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, 95% of the territory of Ukraine became aware of high-level radioactive contamination. The main consequences of the accident were: radioactive contamination of warehouse parts by ecosystems: summer-, liquid-atmosphere, soil and soil surfaces; influx on living organisms; extraction of significant territories and natural resources from folk resources. The biggest blow, which is impossible to evaluate in penny equivalent, is that the accident took a toll on the health of Ukrainians. In this regard, the problem exists for both the current and future generations. The current relevance and necessity of investigating the traces of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant does not raise everyday doubts. Therefore, the development of environmental, medical, social and economical research will be sufficiently expanded on the scientific level and on the level of society. Today, tourists are increasingly interested in new types of tourism, which include unique tourist destinations, including those associated with manmade disasters. One of the worst man-made disasters in human history is the accident of 1986. At the Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant there are some remarkable legacies to this day. For those who want to learn from their eyes and perceive the atmosphere of the legacy of this terrible catastrophe, there is more to come. The Chornobyl tourist route is popular among both foreign and domestic tourists. The legacy of the accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is complex and richly nuanced, and is being studied by a wide range of scientists – geographers, ecologists, economists, sociologists, etc. oh Ecological-geographical, landscape and medical-geographical aspects of the identified problems are developed in the scientific research of V. Baranovsky, D. Grodzinsky, V. Davidchuk, V. Dol Ina, M. Petrova, E. Sobotovicha, L. Sorokina, V. Shevchenko.
INNOVATIVE MEASURES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS IN THE ENTERPRISE IN MODERN BUSINESS CONDITIONS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Kasyanenko Lilia
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the role of conflicts in the development of enterprises and their employees. The authors of the article point to the critical importance of understanding internal conflicts to achieve efficiency and innovation in management. They divide conflicts into constructive ones, which contribute to the development of new optimization projects, and destructive ones, which lead to a break in relations and violation of cooperation norms. The author offers two main directions of conflict management: for constructive conflicts – identification of common positions and coordination of interests for joint problem solving; for destructive – identifying the interests of the parties to reach agreements. Enterprise management must provide clear guidance on requirements and organizational procedures, promote coordination and cooperation among employees, and establish common goals to motivate employees to work together to solve problems. The article emphasizes the need to develop a program-targeted approach to conflict management, which includes the development of a management system, the creation of coordination subsystems at each level of management, and the planning of actions to reconcile conflicts. The analysis of conflict situations should include the determination of the causes of the conflict, the topics of mutual disputes, the motivation of the participants and the direction of their actions. The article emphasizes that effective conflict management involves an integrated approach that ensures not only the resolution of existing contradictions, but also the development of positive aspects in the activities of the labor team. An important role is played by preventive measures, which help to avoid the occurrence of conflicts, as well as the readiness of management to resolve the conflict. The scientific novelty consists in the development and testing of a complex approach to the identification, analysis and resolution of organizational conflicts, which includes the use of innovative management methods and technologies. This study goes beyond traditional approaches to conflict resolution, proposing the integration of modern communication tools, psychological techniques, and strategic analysis to create an effective conflict management system in an enterprise.
THE ESSENCE AND PRINCIPLES OF AGILE-MANAGEMENT IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT AT A MODERN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytskyi, Nosan Natalia , Spilnichenko Maksym ,   Cherkasy National University named after B. Khmelnytskyi
Published: May 2024

In the modern business environment, characterized by its dynamic and rapidly changing nature, Agile management issues become crucial for understanding and successfully adapting enterprises to contemporary challenges. Agile is not merely a trend or a passenger on the technological express; it permeates all business spheres, setting a new standard for effective management and product development. The essence of Agile management lies in its ability to swiftly respond to changing requirements, rapidly adapt to market and technological transformations, and create value for customers in the most efficient manner. The importance of the topic is justified in the face of rapid technological change and global competition. The focus is on revealing the essence of Agile, emphasizing its flexibility, adaptability to changes, and a focus on delivering real value to clients. The principles of Agile are explored, including active customer involvement, team self-organization, iterative development, and continuous improvement. The positive impacts of these principles on team communication and the ability to effectively respond to changes are identified. Particular attention is given to the implementation of Agile in diverse industries and the identification of success factors or challenges that may arise. The article conducts a comparative analysis between traditional management methods and Agile, demonstrating the advantages of the latter in conditions of uncertainty and rapid technological advancement. Emphasis is placed on the importance of cultural change within an organization and continuous improvement as key factors for the successful implementation of Agile approaches. It underscores that Agile is not merely a methodology but a cultural shift influencing the way of thinking and interactions within an organization. All aspects discussed in the article highlight the relevance and prospects of Agile management in the contemporary business environment, emphasizing its role in creating flexible and effective organizations capable of adapting to constantly changing market conditions and customer demands.
Криміналістика : навч.-метод. посіб. для підготовки здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня «бакалавр» на ф-ті прокурат. та слідства (кримінал. юстиції) НУ «Одес. юрид. академія», галузь знань 08 «Право», спец. 081 «Право»
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Аркуша Л. І. , Тіщенко В. В. , Гресь Ю. О. , Колодіна А. С. , Стародубов С. В. , Холод О. В. , Плахотіна В. М.
Published: May 2024

Навчально-методичний посібник містить завдання до практичних занять і самостійних робіт, теоретичні відомості з детальним описом матеріалу та контрольні запитання. Призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти ступеня бакалавра у галузі знань 08 «Право» з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу і підготовки до практичних і самостійних занять з дисципліни «Криміналістика».
Cardinal temperatures of populations developed from native maize (Zea mays L.) from central and southern, Tamaulipas, Mexico
Authors: Lopez Santillan Jose Alberto , Garcia-Ramirez Alejandro , Estrada Drouaillet Benigno , Poot Poot Wilberth Alfredo , Reséndiz Ramírez Zoila , Varela Fuentes Sóstenes , Mayek Pérez Netzahualcóyotl
Published: May 2024

Objective: To estimate the cardinal temperatures of native maize populations from Tamaulipas.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Ten genotypes developed from native germplasms were established in Güémez, Tamaulipas, on 12 planting dates (2019 and 2020). The cardinal temperatures (Tb, To, and Tu) of each of the cultivars were estimated through the decomposition of a quadratic model, using the days from sowing to tasseling and the average temperature of each sowing date from that period.
Results: From sowing to tasseling, the evaluated cultivars recorded 15.7-18.1 °C base temperatures (Tb), 28.3-30.1 °C optimum temperatures (To), and 32.3-34.4 °C threshold temperatures (Tu). The Tb and To values represent the high thermal requirement of the germplasm, while Tu stands for its resistance to high temperatures. The L3, L4, L5, and VHA cultivars stood out for their broader adaptation range (16.2 to 34.4 °C), while the L3, L4, and L6 cultivars have a higher resistance to high temperatures (average Tu: 34.5 °C).
Study Limitations/Implications: The cardinal temperatures determined in this study depended on the evaluated genotypes and the environment in which they developed.
Findings/Conclusions: The maize germplasm evaluated in this study was resistant to high temperatures. As a result of its adaptation to the conditions of central and southern Tamaulipas, this germplasm is a source of variation for the characteristics that provide resistance to the stress caused by high temperatures.