bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emocje na celowniku – antyukraińskie komentarze w mediach społecznościowych
Authors: Liber-Kwiecińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Celem przedstawionego w artykule badania było wykazanie schematów stosowanych w antyukraińskich wpisach w mediach społecznościowych, których powtarzalność może świadczyć o tym, że są częścią propagandy politycznej. Analizie poddano 553 komentarze zaczerpnięte z serwisów, takich jak Facebook, Instagram i Twitter, opublikowane po wybuchu wojny w Ukrainie w 2022 roku. Na podstawie dotychczasowej wiedzy dotyczącej zasad prowadzenia akcji dezinformacyjnych w mediach społecznościowych i tzw. trollowania, zidentyfikowano osiem strategii, jakie stosowane są w antyukraińskich komentarzach skierowanych przeciwko obywatelom Ukrainy uciekającym do Polski jako uchodźcy wojenni. Obserwację prowadzono od końca lutego do końca czerwca 2022 roku w grupach branżowych, tematycznych, pomocowych (przede wszystkim grupach stworzonych do udzielania pomocy uchodźcom z Ukrainy) i na fanpage’ach firm, instytucji, osób publicznych oraz mediów informacyjnych. Badanie przebiegało w czterech etapach. W pierwszym etapie stworzono korpusu obejmujący 1220 komentarzy o treści antyukraińskiej. Następnie odrzucono komentarze nadmiernie osadzone w kontekście konkretnej dyskusji. W analizie przeprowadzonej na etapie trzecim badania uwzględniono 553 komentarze, które zostały podzielone na kategorie tematyczne i strategie trollowania. W ostatnim etapie zostały wyszczególnione najczęściej używane środki językowe oraz emocje, jakie mają one wywołać u odbiorców. W każdym punkcie scharakteryzowano jedną strategię ze wskazaniem stosowanych elementów dyskursu, wartości i emocji wykorzystywanych do kształtowania pożądanej postawy oraz przykładowych komentarzy.
Zabić czy przerwać? Dyskurs aborcyjny pro-life vs pro-choice wokół sprawy Wydrzyńskiej
Authors: Seweryn Julia
Published: January 2024

Aborcja, jak można się tego spodziewać, pozostaje tematem polaryzującym w mediach. Ostatnie wydarzenia wokół kontrowersyjnej rozprawy sądowej Justyny Wydrzyńskiej podniosły wiele pytań dotyczących polskiego prawa aborcyjnego, niezawisłości sądów oraz praw kobiet. Poprzez analizę dwóch parametrów lingwistycznych: nacechowania (a więc wydźwięku) oraz opracowania narracji, niniejsza praca ma na celu eksplorację dyskursu wokół sprawy Wydrzyńskiej w dwóch kontekstach językowych: polskim oraz niemieckim. W sumie 604 wpisy z sekcji komentarzy pod artykułami napisanymi dla konserwatywnych mediów: niezależnej.pl, Kronen Zeitung oraz Die Welt, a także liberalnych mediów: Gazety Wyborczej, Die Zeit oraz Der Standard, zostały przeanalizowane celem odpowiedzi na dwie postawione hipotezy dotyczące korelacji wydźwięku komentarzy z wydźwiękiem artykułów, oraz różnic między polskim i niemieckojęzycznym dyskursem. Wyniki sugerują, że komentarze, do pewnego stopnia, odzwierciedlają generalny wydźwięk wyrażony w artykułach, pod warunkiem, że jest on kompatybilny z założoną afiliacją polityczną danego medium. Co więcej, analiza pokazuje znaczące różnice w metodach kreowania narracji oraz stopniu nacechowania leksemów zależące od kontekstu językowego, co może wynikać z silnej dysproporcji statystycznej w religijności państw, a także ich tła legislacyjnego. Podczas, gdy polscy komentujący częściej odnoszą się do konkretnych przykładów, osób publicznych oraz mniejszych organizacji, komentujący niemieckojęzyczni skupiają się raczej na ogólnych konceptach oraz wielkoformatowych instytucjach. To, zarówno jak bliskość polskich czytelników do wyroku, ma swoje konsekwencje w wyższym poziomie emocjonalności polskich wypowiedzi. Pomimo różnic międzyjęzykowych, polscy oraz niemieckojęzyczni zwolennicy pro-life i pro-choice często kreują swoje wypowiedzi w podobny sposób. Zgodnie z podziałem zasugerowanym przez Izę Desperak (2003), środowisko pro-life zazwyczaj tworzy swoją argumentację opierając się na koncepcjach moralności, prawa do życia, a także cywilizacji śmierci. Z drugiej strony, narracja pro-choice zwykle oparta jest o krytykę zacofania, silnie związanego z tradycyjnymi wartościami oraz religijnością. Co ciekawe, obserwować możemy nie tylko różnice, ale także podobieństwa w narracji dwóch środowisk. Z dwóch krańców politycznego spektrum dostrzec można bowiem odwołania do totalitaryzmu, dyktatury i bezpośrednie zestawianie ich z przeciwnikami w dyskusji.
Protection Motivation Theory in Information Security Behavior Research: Reconsidering the Fundamentals
Authors:   University of Alabama - Tuscaloosa, Siponen Mikko , Rönkkö Mikko ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Fufan Liu ,   IESEG School of Management, France, Haag Steffi ,   Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany, Laatikainen Gabriella ,   University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Published: January 2024

Scholars commonly use protection motivation theory (PMT) by Rogers to examine information systems (IS) security behaviors and behavioral intentions. A recent influential paper by Boss, Galletta, Lowry, Moody, and Polak (2015; hereafter BGLMP) in MIS Quarterly outlines correct and incorrect uses of PMT in Information Security behavior research. In this paper, we review some of BGLMP’s key recommendations, such as the claim that all IS behavior studies that apply PMT should always use the model of the full theory, contain and measure fear, and measure actual behaviors. We defend an interpretation of Rogers (1975, 1983) that differs from the interpretation that BGLMP propose. We present evidence that Rogers’ PMT and the empirical evidence do not adequately support many of BGLMP’s suggestions and that these suggestions contradict good scientific practices (e.g., restricting the use of the method of isolation) that the philosophy of science and the original literature on PMT uphold. As a result, if reviewers and editors continue to embrace these recommendations, they could hinder the progress of IS behavior research by not allowing isolation or the combination of different theoretical components. In contrast to BGLMP’s paper, we argue that further PMT research can focus on isolated PMT components and combine them with other theories. Some of our ideas (e.g., isolation) are not PMT-specific and could be useful for IS research in general. In summary, we contest BGLMP’s recommendations and offer revised recommendations in return.
Nokta bulutu verisi ile su kütlesi tespitinde geometrik özniteliklerin etkisi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Samed , KARSLI Fevzi
Published: January 2024

Yüksek çözünürlüklü uzaktan algılama görüntülerinden su kütlelerinin hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde tespit edilmesi ve çıkarılması, su kaynakları yönetimi, su kalitesi izleme, doğal afet acil müdahaleleri gibi kritik uygulama alanlarında stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel su kütle çıkarma yöntemleri, özellikle görüntü dokusu ve karakteristik özelliklerin seçilmesi konusunda çeşitli zorluklar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nokta bulutu verilerinden çıkarılan geometrik öznitelikler ve hava fotoğraflarından alınan spektral bilgileri bir araya getirerek, su kütlelerinin sınırlarının daha etkin bir şekilde tanımlanmasını ve çıkarılmasını sağlayan bir metodoloji önerilmektedir. Üç boyutlu (3B) yapı tensöründen yararlanılarak nokta bulutlarından üretilen geometrik öznitelikler algılayıcı sistemin ürettiği spektral bilgiler ile birleştirilerek, yüksek boyutlu verilere uygunluğu, hızı ve aşırı uyuma direnci ile bilinen Rastgele Orman (RO) sınıflandırıcısı su kütlelerinin tespiti için eğitimde kullanılmıştır. Matlab ortamında geliştirilen metodolojinin etkinliği, Türkiye’de topografik ve bitkisel özellikleri farklı dört farklı lokasyon üzerinde test edilmiştir. Sınıflandırma işlemi ile tespit edilen su kütlesi sınırlarının doğruluk analizi F-Skoru üzerinden değerlendirildiğinde, Çalışma Alanı-1 için: %85.7, Çalışma Alanı-1 Akarsu için %76.6, Çalışma Alanı-2 için %93.7, Çalışma Alanı-3 için %94.9, ve Çalışma Alanı-4 için %73.6, olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışma, sunulan metodolojinin farklı mekânsal ölçekler ve sensör türleri için uygulanabilir olduğunu ve çevresel ve hidrolojik araştırmalarda geniş kapsamlı kullanımlar için potansiyel taşıdığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Kâgir yığma binalarda mimari tasarım hataları: Elâzığ ve Kahramanmaraş depremleri saha gözlemleri
Authors: YILMAZ Semih
Published: January 2024

21. yüzyıl içerisinde Türkiye’yi etkileyen depremler sonucunda birçok bina yıkılmıştır ve/veya kullanılamayacak düzeyde hasar almıştır. Yıkılan/yok olan bina stoku farklı taşıyıcı sistemler ile inşa edilmiştir. Bu sistemlerin başında yığma yapım sistemi gelmektedir. Yığma binaların depreme karşı göstereceği yapısal davranışta mimari tasarım öğeleri önemli bir rol oynar. Bu nedenle yığma binaların tasarımında kullanılan pek çok yönerge/yönetmelik mimari tasarım öğelerini içermektedir. Bu çalışmada depremlerinin etki ettiği yığma binaların deprem performansının, mimari tasarım bağlamında incelenmesi ve yapılan çıkarımlar ile paydaşlara yığma binaların deprem performanslarındaki yetersizliklerin aktarılması, bu yetersizliklerin giderilmesine yönelik önerilerin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik gerçekleştirilen çalışma, Türkiye’de yayımlanan deprem yönetmeliklerindeki (örneğin; 1997, 2007 ve 2018) tasarım öğeleri dikkate alınarak, Elâzığ (2020) ve Maraş (2023) depremleri sonrası yapılan saha gözlemlerinde incelenen yığma binalar üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yığma binalardaki hasar/göçme mekanizmaları yapıdan yapıya farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda; seçilen binaların farklı konumlarda inşa edilmiş olması ve değişik derecelerde hasarlara maruz kalmış olmasına önem verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan binalardaki hasarlar, gözlemsel tespitler ile mimari tasarım özelinde açıklanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, mevcut kâgir yığma binaların deprem performansındaki yetersizlikler ortaya koyularak, mevcut ve yeni/yeniden inşa edilecek olan kâgir yığma binaların deprem performansına katkı sağlayacak mimari tasarım önerileri ve mimari tasarım sürecinde dikkate edilmesi gereken hususlar açıklanmıştır.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY IN UKRAINE AND GERMANY: COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Poliak Olga , Tsivrkun Tetiana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The concept of "academic integrity" in Ukraine and Germany is studied, the basic principles of academic integrity in these countries are compared, the procedure for identifying and establishing the facts of violation of academic integrity is highlighted. It has been proved that Ukraine can rely on the experience of Germany in the development of academic integrity, as each university must, within its statutory powers, be responsible for the organization of research, its integrity and scientificity.
An Early Neolithic Bone and Antler Industry of Rakushechny Yar on the Lower Don: Technological Strategies and Functional Context
Authors: Maigrot Y. , Mazurkevich A. N. , Dolbunova E. V.
Published: January 2024

The Early Neolithic site of Rakushechny Yar on the Lower Don evidences successive peopling of the coastal zone in the 6th millennium BC. Analysis of faunal remains, toolkit, and limited technological contexts suggest seasonal orientation of the site shown at least at the early stages. We present the results of the analysis of the Early Neolithic bone tools from Rakushechny Yar layers 23–11 of excavation I, and assess their place in the context of bone industries of the contemporaneous archaeological cultures. The collection is dominated by points. Despite the variable morphology, their preforms and manufacturing techniques are rather standard. Apart from points, two spatula-like tools and two specimens with beveled edges, made from red-deer antler, were found. A limited typological and functional set reveals a peculiar subsistence activity. The traceological analysis has highlighted a stable series of tools for working skins and processing coarse vegetable materials (possibly for basket weaving). Spatula-shaped tools were likely destined for processing mineral materials such as ceramics. Certain typological and technological parallels are found in the Northern Caspian and the Lower Volga regions, but especially in the Southern Caucasian Neolithic (Aratashen-Shulaveri-Shomutepe) traditions possibly originating from those of the Levant and Zagros.
Rock Art of the Ana Zaga Cave Shelter in the Archaeological Landscape of Gobustan, Azerbaijan
Authors: Farajova M. N.
Published: January 2024

The Agisoft and 3D Studio Max software was used to study the petroglyphs of the Ana Zaga rock shelter, the largest in Gobustan. Stylistic features typical of various periods are described, and radiocarbon estimates for various cultural layers are given. Chronological stages in the evolution of rock art are defined. On the basis of geological data concerning transgressions and regressions of the Caspian Sea, the date of the first human settlement of the Ana Zaga shelter is estimated. The species composition of extinct faunas represented in rock art is assessed. It is concluded that in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic, following the rise of the sea level, the rock shelter became the principal habitat. In the Bronze Age, after the sea level had fallen, the middle and lower terraces became suitable for living. As new landscapes were settled, the themes of petroglyphs changed.
The Old Believers’ Churchyard: Semiotics of Cultural Space (The Case of the Ust-Tsilma Old Believers-Bespopovtsy in the Komi Republic)
Authors: Dronova T. I.
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the structure of cemeteries and types of tombstones in the funerary tradition of the Russian Priestless Old Believers (known as Bespopovtsy) living in the Ust-Tsilma District of the Komi Republic. For the first time, a description of their graveyards, known as “mogilniki”, or “mogily”, is provided, and their history and preservation are outlined. Traditional beliefs concerning cemeteries and their arrangement are cited. The symbolism of the forms of tomb structures, reproducing not only canonical prescriptions and requirements, but also certain pre-Christian beliefs, is analyzed in detail. Folk terms relating to the dead and the afterlife are included. The degree and nature of post-revolutionary transformations, profoundly affecting the foundations of the Old Believers’culture, are explored. Despite the attempts to preserve traditions, modern lifestyles took root in the 1960s and 1970s. Elements of local specificity in funerary rites have nonetheless survived and can be seen in the symbolism of tombstones, synthesizing Christian and pre-Christian traditions. Findings of ethnographic, linguistic, and archival studies are presented.
360 Derece Video Gazeteciliği: Yeni Bir Haber Deneyimine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: ERDOĞAN İlker
Published: January 2024

360 derece video gazeteciliğine ilişkin araştırmalar görece yenidir ancak, mevcut araştırmalar, bu

yeni gazetecilik biçiminin ve bu yeni haber deneyiminin izleyiciyi daha önce hiç olmadığı kadar haber

hikâyesinin içine çekme ve etkileme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Uluslararası alanyazında

360 derece video gazeteciliğine ilişkin ampirik araştırmalar görece yetersizdir. Türkçe alanyazında ise

Türkiye’de haber endüstrisinde 360 derece video kullanımına ilişkin herhangi bir örnek olay araştırması

ya da ampirik araştırma bulunmamaktadır. Bu bağlamda hem dünyada hem de Türkiye’de akademik bir

boşluk söz konusudur. Bu makalenin amacı, uluslararası alanyazın taraması yaparak 360 derece video

gazeteciliğinin potansiyelini ve gazetecilik araştırmalarına katkısını gözler önüne sermektir. Bu amaçla

makale, öncelikle görsel gazetecilikte 360 derece videonun önemine, 360 derece video gazeteciliğine ilişkin

kavramsal yaklaşımlara, 360 derece video gazeteciliği ve 360 derece video haber ile üç boyutlu gazetecilik,

üç boyutlu teknoloji ve sanal gerçeklik arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanmaktadır. Daha sonra 360 derece video

gazeteciliğine ilişkin varsayımlara, olasılıklara, çelişkilere, eleştirilere ve 360 derece video gazeteciliğine

ilişkin araştırmalara odaklanmakta ve bu araştırmaların geleceğine dair önerilerde bulunmaktadır.
Arsitektur Enterprise untuk Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat berdasarkan The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) (Enterprise Architecture for Non-Governmantal Organization based on The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF))
Authors: Herdi Tazkiyah , Dores Ardiansyah
Published: January 2024

Tata kelola TI pada organisasi kecil menengah pada satu dekade terakhir telah menyoroti beberapa fokus tata kelola TI, salah satunya adalah kecukupan kerangka kerja pada hal-hal yang organisasilakukan. Kerangka kerja seperti The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), dapat memberikanorganisasi suatu dasar untuk mengelola teknologi informasi. Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) memiliki beberapa program yang dilakukan sehari-hari, yaitu advokasi, promosi dan edukasi hak anak, pemberdayaan dan pendampingan, penguatan organisasi dan pengembangan jaringan organisasi. Pada studi kali ini, kami menemukan permasalahan dalam penerapan rancangan arsitektur bisnis, proses bisnis pada LSM ternyata memiliki proses bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Untuk itu kami melakukan studi mendalam dengan menerapkan BPMN (Business Process Modelling Notation) dan Porter’s Value Chain. Penerapan kedua metode ini berhasil menjabarkan proses bisnis berjalan dan memudahkan dalam penjabaran dan perancangan pada tahapan-tahapan TOGAF selanjutnya. Sehingga, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat dipetakan dan bermanfaat dari sisi strategis dan operasional LSM.
Analiss Literasi Informasi dan Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Penyelesaian Studi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Solihin Muhtar Mochamad
Published: January 2024

Students can graduate from their studies on time if they have good information literacy skills and motivation to complete studies even during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aims of this study are to: 1) describe the characteristics of the respondents, and 2) analyze the relationship between information literacy and student motivation in completing studies during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research approach uses quantitative survey method. Data collection techniques by means of observation and distributing online questionnaires to 88 respondents. The sample selection technique used a simple random sampling and the data analysis used descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that: 1) almost half of the total respondents (40.91 percent) studied at the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI). More than a quarter of the respondents (26.14 percent X 37.50 percent) have a high school (SMA), Madrasah Aliyah (MA) and Islamic boarding school (Ponpes) educational background. The majority of respondents' average pocket money (61.36 percent) is low, ranging from Rp. 200,000 to Rp. 800,000 rupiah. The majority of respondents (79.55 percent) are not scholarship recipients, and 2) information literacy has a positive and significant relationship (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05) with student motivation in completing studies during the COVID-19 pandemic. This means that the higher the information literacy competence, the higher the level of student motivation to be able to complete studies on time and vice versa.
PARIWISATA DIGITAL: TRANSFORMASI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA INDONESIA MELALUI INSTAGRAM DAN YOUTUBE PEMERINTAH SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Herlina Alfarida
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang dampak pembatasan sosial selama pandemi COVID-19 pada sektor pariwisata serta peran pemerintah dalam upaya pemulihan dampak yang terjadi melalui beberapa program terkhusus pemasaran sosial pada media sosial (owned media). Pemanfaatan media sosial menjadi pilihan tepat dan solusi yang diandalkan sebagai upaya transformasi pemasaran pariwisata berkelanjutan. Program ini  tidak akan berjalan dengan efektif tanpa adanya strategi pemasaran yang baik.  Pemilihan serta penggunaan konten promosi mempengaruhi pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berupaya menganalisis isi dari konten media sosial (Instagram dan Youtube) milik Kemenparekraf Republik Indonesia dan menganalisis efektifitas konten promosi tersebut..
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Budaya Dan Literasi Digital Siswa Kelas V SD/MI
Authors: Zulqadri Dewanto Muhammad , Nurgiyantoro Burhan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis web untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya dan literasi digital siswa kelas kelas V SD/MI, mendeskripsikan hasil validasi multimedia interaktif berbasis web untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya dan literasi digital siswa kelas kelas V SD/MI dari aspek kelayakan media dan materi oleh ahli dan guru, dan mengetahui efektivitas multimedia interaktif berbasis web untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya dan literasi digital siswa kelas V SD/MI.
Pelajaran dari Aktivisme Digital KawalCOVID19 dalam Melawan Infodemic pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Yasa Agne , Rahayu
Published: January 2024

Infodemic and inadequate government public communications have encouraged the birth of digital activism KawalCOVID19 as a source of information about COVID-19. This article aims to identify practices, challenges, and forms of KawalCOVID19 digital activism in fighting the infodemic in Indonesia. This study uses the concept of infodemic, digital activism, and New Social Movement theory with a single case study qualitative method. This study found that KawalCOVID19 fights the infodemic with strategies for collecting, verifying, and analyzing COVID-19 data at the regional and central levels; providing informational, educational, and verification content about COVID-19; disseminating information on the website and social media to the public, and advocating government policy; and collaborating to extend the reach. KawalCOVID19 faces challenges from technological, interactional, personal, and policy perspectives. KawalCOVID19 is a form of data activism in the category of digital gladiatorial activities. Furthermore, digital activism continues to grow and presents opportunities for theoretical and empirical studies with different contexts and different activism actors and also analysis of the reception of activism.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Adopsi E-Commerce pada Perum BULOG
Authors: AJI PRAWOKO SETYO , Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Published: January 2024

Saat ini e-commerce merupakan kekuatan utama dalam menggerakkan ekonomi digital dunia. Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan e-commerce khususnya di Asia Tenggara. Namun beberapa organisasi di Indonesia mengalami kesulitan pada proses transformasi digital di dalam tahapan adopsi e-commerce dan sering berujung pada kegagalan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan adopsi e-commerce pada organisasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deduktif digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis secara statistika (SEM-PLS). Model TOEI (integrasi antara TOE framework dan konteks individu dari UTAUT) diajukan untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan adopsi e-commerce yang dilakukan oleh Perum BULOG. Ditemukan bahwa konteks teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap keberhasilan adopsi e-commerce. Konteks teknologi yang dimaksud adalah keunggulan relatif, kesesuaian, dan kerumitan. Sehingga organisasi perlu mempertimbangkan bahwa teknologi sebagai prediktor dan akselerator utama dalam keberhasilan tahapan adopsi e-commerce. Sementara konteks organisasi, environment dan individu ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap adopsi e-commerce.
Religion and Promoting Human Capital. The Example of Papal Council Iustitia et Pax (1967–2017)
Authors: Michaluk Kamil
Published: January 2024

This article is an attempt to describe Papal Council Iustitia et Pax activities through the concept of human capital, which is one of the most important factors of economic growth and development. Simultaneously, the issue has been explored in scholarly literature. Human capital consists largely of several factors like a knowledge, talent, entrepreneurship and health possessed by a person. Therefore, it can be assumed that at least certain religious institutions are capable of creating human capital. Papal Council Iustitia et Pax, which was active between 1967–2017, is one of them.
The Krakow Events of 1923 in the Eyes of the then Commander of the State Police in Krakow
Authors: Mierzwa Janusz
Published: January 2024

The Kraków incidents of November 1923 arouse emotions up to this day. Quite decent literature has been developed on this subject, mainly before 1989, however, several contributory studies have been published over the last 30 years. The catalog of sources is also being expanded, which can be used to improve the current state of knowledge of the events from 100 years ago. The presented account, hitherto completely unknown, kept in private family collections, fits into the trend. Its author is Ludwik Kłeczek, commander of the State Police in Krakow during the events of November 1923. His critical assessment of the activities of the Krakow police forces resulted in his transfer to Volhynia, and ultimately to the Silesian Voivodeship. Therefore, it was not the end of his professional career.
The Development of the Collegial Network in the Lithuanian Piarist Province in the 18th Century
Authors: Ausz Mariusz Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

This article presents the problem of the development Piarist collegia in the Lithuanian province. The Piarists arrived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1642. Until 1662, the Polish Piarist collegia belonged to the German province because only then a separate Polish province that had been established – a part of which also included the Hungarian vice-province – was approved by Pope Alexander VII. Thirty years later (in 1692) the Hungarian collegia formed their own province. In 1696, The Order’s authorities constituted the Lithuanian vice-province, and in 1736 a separate Lithuanian province. The first Lithuanian provincial was Franciszek Torkwat Tyminski. In the second half of the 18th century, it included the following monastic houses: Lithuanian Ščučyn, Lida, Vilnius (Collegium Nobilium, in 1774 the Piarists additionally took over the Jesuit monastery – Church of St. Raphael in Šnipiškės), Lužki, Ukmergė, Raseiniai, Liubeshiv, Dąbrowica, Panevėžys, Zelwa, Vitebsk, Dubrowna. After 1795, the collegium in Mezhirichi – which was the only one from the Polish province. Unfortunately, the collapse of the November Uprising marked the end of the Piarist education.
Ukrainian Political Emigrants in the Social and Economic Life of Częstochowa, Piotrkov Trybunalski, Toruń, Kalish, and Tucholа in 1920–1930
Authors: Sinkevych Yevhen
Published: January 2024

The fate of Ukraine is intertwined with the fate of Poland to a greater extent than that of other nations. There are many alliances and friendships in Ukrainian-Polish history. On April 22, 1920, the Ukrainian-Polish union was concluded. Thus, the story of the Ukrainian regular armed forces ended. Ukrainian political emigrants in Poland in the 1920s and 1930s tried to take a decent place in the social and economic life of their place of residence. The authors deal with the issue of a Ukrainian army emigration to be found active in the territory of Poland in the interwar period (from 1920 to the outbreak of World War II). He shows the context and circumstances of its appearance in the Republic of Poland, as a result of the Ukrainian People’s Republic army activity and Symen Peltura’s cooperation with Józef Piłsudski. The authors characterize the way the army emigration functioned within the reality of the Polish nation covering various aspects, a developed cultural and educational structure among others. Based on a comprehensive analysis of modern Ukrainian historiography of the problem, the authors note the necessity of further historiographical research.
Religious Life of Roman Catholics in Ukrainian SSR in the Period of 1953–1964
Authors: Rożkow Władysław , Ryba Mieczysław
Published: January 2024

This article is an attempt to present the religious life of Latin-rite Catholics in Ukraine in the years 1953–1964 as well as to present the policy of the Soviet authorities towards the Roman Catholic Church. The structure of the publication consists of five chapters. The first chapter presents the situation of the Latin Church in Ukraine against the background of the socio-political changes in the Soviet state that followed the death of Joseph Stalin. The second chapter presents the specificity of pastoral work in Soviet Ukraine. The third chapter presents the participation of the faithful in the sacramental life. The fourth chapter is devoted to one of the most important forms of the prayer life of Catholics in the USSR, which was „liturgies without a priest”. The last, fifth chapter presents the activities of secular associations, which in turn, despite numerous restrictions by the state authorities, have had a significant impact on the preservation of identity and religious practices and the transfer of the link of faith to younger generations.
Lublin Voivodeship Committee of the Polish United Workers Party and October 1956
Authors: Majchrzyk Konrad
Published: January 2024

In October of 1956, the Polish People’s Republic went through a serious political crisis, which was partially caused by rivalry between fractions in the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party. The events in Warsaw influenced the lower party structures, namely the voivodeship committees. In the October period, the Lublin Voivodeship Committee of the Polish United Workers Party experienced turmoil and staff rotation. The text shows the processes that took place in the local center of power of the Lubelskie Voivodeship. It concerns personnel changes in the executive and the position of the first secretary. The analysis of the October events also takes into account characteristics of the processes that took place on the political map of Lublin.
Justice in Judicial Enforcement Law: Comments in the Context of the Decision-Making Model of the Law Application Process
Authors: Szczekocki Piotr
Published: January 2024

In the study, which is of a scientific and research nature, the following thesis is adopted: Justice is served in the process of law application but it materializes only at the moment of judgment execution. The article is aimed at answering the question about the understanding of justice in judicial enforcement proceedings (the last stage of the law application process). The subject has not been deeply discussed in the theory of law and, as a result, I believe it is essential to enquire whether the execution of judgment is still an element of justice, while it is a general truth that justice has already been served in the court (court judgment). The thesis presented is corroborated by the European Court of Human Rights decisions, as well as by the Polish Supreme Court case law. Similar conclusions find justification in the European acts of law. Debt repayment is not only a Polish problem, but a problem of many European countries. Certainly, in times of economic crisis and the worldwide problems of inflation, pandemic and wartime, it is more difficult to repay debts, but those simply do not disappear and enforcement is a solution reached for in search of justice.
To understand machine-learning text analysis in order to more utilize interview text in the area of social welfare
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Jo Nam Kyoung , Song Ki-Ho
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the machine learning analysis of text data step by step in order to enable colleagues in the field to conceptually understand the method and to think about the limit and possibility of it. Analyzing text data requires the process of transform atypical text data into numerical expression, which means we need to deal with surprisingly large amount of variables (that is, features), but at the same time, means there is no ‘magical’ thing that we cannot understand. The process of constructing a prediction model also uses methods familiar to us such as binary logistics regression, although those are not all of the list of methods.
However, machine learning model is evaluated not by inferential validity but by predicting ability, which shows approaches of Big data analysis and of conventional inferential statistical analysis are fundamentally different. Thus, machine learning model requires the processes of strictly dividing training data and test data, of training, and of test. It appears the impressive performance of machine learning prediction model due to its ability to analyze a great amount of information encompassing even ‘noise’-looking ones. Therefore, it is not easy and straightforward to interpret the result, and it might be important to update training data and re-model frequently.
The Relationship between income inequality and facility accessibility inequality among households in parenting period
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Jung Sunyoung
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of income inequality on the facility accessibility among households in parenting period. For this, it used accessibility data from the Panel Study on Korean Children, income inequality data yielded from the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study, and information on local governments collected from KOSIS. Main findings are as follows: first, the urban area per ca-pita was positively related to accessibility inequality among all types of facility. Second, the average accessibility of culture facility or education/medical/ welfare facility was negatively related to facility accessibility inequality. Third, when all other factors are constant, income inequality increased accessibility inequality of leisure facility and education/medical/welfare facility. Fourth, accessibility inequality of culture facility was not significantly related to income inequality. Based on these findings, policy implications and future research directions were discussed.
Should older adults who have been injured at work be encouraged to return to work?: A study on life satisfaction of older adults with experience in industrial accidents
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Kim Soohyun , Nam Seok In
Published: January 2024

Work is generally defined as a positive factor in the lives of older adults. However, older adults who have experienced a industrial accidents need to also consider whether they want to work, as they face the double burden of disability and aging. Current rehabilitation services for injured workers focus on return to work without considering the life cycle. The purpose of the study was to determine whether returning to work affects life satisfaction in older adults and to discuss appropriate service directions. The data used to examine this are from the third year of the second cohort of the Panel Study of Workers’ Compensation Insurance. Participants were divided into three groups: Group 1 (under 55, 1,176 participants), Group 2 (from 55 to 64, 1,036 participants), and Group 3 (65 or older, 611 participants). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the impacts of demographic variables (sex, marriage), care and health variables (treatment duration, self-rated health status, disability grade), economic variables (earned income, unearned income, employment status), rehabilitation service (vocational and psychosocial rehabilitation services), and psychosocial variables (self-esteem, social relationship) on life satisfaction. Returning to work and income were found to have no positive impacts on older adults’ life satisfaction. Better self-rated health, higher self-esteem, and good social relationships all had positive effects on life satisfaction among older adults. For the under-65 cohort, a number of factors contributed to life satisfaction, including income, employment, high self-esteem, etc. Indiscriminately encouraging injured older adults to return to work does not always make sense. There is a need to focus on sustainable health and psychosocial services in the community. This study demonstrates the importance of taking a non-work approach with injured older adults who have the dual characteristics of being both old and disabled.
A study on the social service needs types of young adult and influencing factors
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Ha Taejeong
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to categorize the social service needs of young adults, identify their characteristics, and identify the influencing factors that distinguish the types of needs. To this end, latent class analysis(LCA), basic analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted on the 2021 Youth Socio-Economic Survey data. The analyses classified the youth’s needs for social services into four groups: employment, health, and housing needs-intensive(26.7%), high even level in all needs (27.7%), low-level needs(23.1%), and culture and leisure needsoriented( 22.5%). In addition, this study confirmed that the types of social service needs of young people differ between groups depending on demographic characteristics such as age, residence area, and household type. Finally, by the multinomial logistic analysis, it was examined that among the types of social service need of young people, common predictive factors for distinguishing between groups with two or more complex needs based on low-level need were household type and residential area. In addition, young people with physical and mental health difficulties tended to pursue high-level, complex needs, while those who are job seekers, unemployed, or irregular workers showed a tendency to place their needs on employment, health, and housing. The results of this analysis suggest that the design and implementation of social service policies for young people should take into account the heterogeneity within the youth group as well as their social service needs.
A study on the relationship between social value orientation and giving behavior: Application of the zero-inflated negative binomial regression model
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Son Youngeun , Cho Juhee
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to examine the effect of an individual's level of social value orientation on giving behavior. For this analysis, data was collected from the Korea Philanthropy Education Forum among Korean adults(n=1,037). Social value orientation was categorized according to Deutsch(1958) as the pursuit of communal benefits, the pursuit of equality of outcomes, and the valuation of others and society. The influence of these value levels on volunteer participation behavior was observed. The zero-inflated negative binomial regression model, which estimates two regression equations simultaneously based on the distribution of the dependent variable, was employed as the analysis method.
According to the zero-inflated model analysis, those who pursued equality in outcomes were more likely to belong to the group that did not participate in volunteering. On the other hand, those who pursued valuation of others and society were more likely to belong to the group that engaged in volunteering. Based on the negative binomial model estimation, as the pursuit of equality of outcomes and the pursuit of valuation of others and society increased, the annual volunteer activity time was significantly higher.
This study holds significance in that it empirically analyzes the influence of social value orientation on actual giving behavior among the general public by applying the zero-inflated negative binomial regression model.
What Is God’s Speech (Kalāmullāh): Fakhr Al-Dīn Al-Rāzī’s Philosophical Solution to A Theological Disagreement
Authors: Mustofa Tohir
Published: January 2024

Centuries after the miḥnah, the problem of the status of the Qurʿān and God’s speech in general persisted as a crucial theological problem discussed among Muslim theologians. This study examines the solution to this debate suggested by Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210), an Ashʿarite-Shafiʿite theologian, with special reference to his book Khalq al-Qurʾān Bayn al-Muʿtazilah Wa Ahl al-Sunnah. It aims principally to discuss how al-Rāzī responds to the objections from his opponents on the nature of God’s speech, its uniqueness, and its pre-eternity. This research found that despite his affiliation to Ashʿarite school, al-Rāzī took a more moderate position towards the Muʿtazilah compared to his predecessors. He accepts the argument of the Muʿtazilah school that is built on the different conceptions of speech (kalām). We also found that the main key to understanding the debate between the pre-eternity or adventitiousness of God’s speech, including the Qur’ān, derived principally from the definition of speech itself. Rāzī does not reject the createdness of the external dimension of God’s speech, but he defends that its inner dimension (kalām nafs) is eternal. Furthermore, al-Rāzī also does not hesitate to borrow the falsafa theory to solve the problem of the pre-eternity of kalām as God’s attribute.
Reconstruction of Sharia Understanding with the Humanistic Paradigm: Formulating Khaled Abou El Fadl's Idea of Sharia with the Norm Leveling Theory
Authors: Kholis Nur , Aulassyahied Qaem
Published: January 2024

This paper examines Khaled Abou El Fadl’s thoughts that focus on applying humanistic Sharia. Khaled considers the spread of Sharia with a humanistic pattern important because of the problem of not realizing the ideals of Islamic teachings that uphold justice, welfare, and other universal values at the level of reality for Muslims who experience backwardness and alienation. According to Khaled, this happened due to a misunderstanding in understanding the Sharia, resulting in a wrong practice. The misunderstanding that gave rise to this wrong practice has global implications, assuming that Islam is a non-humanistic religion. By using the analytical description method, this paper reformulates the humanistic Sharia proposed by Khaled from several of his works and rearranges it based on the theory of the leveling norms.
The Rules of The Dhabt of The Quran and The Law of Writing in The Mushaf of The Qur'an
Authors: Fihri Ahmad , Sulthoni Dinil Abrar , Baehaqi Imron , Nuris Anwar
Published: January 2024

The study of the science of Qur'ānic dhabt in this paper aims to provide a specific explanation of the rules of dhabt and the law of writing in the Qur'ānic mushaf. This effort is necessary considering that there are various models of writing and their use so that the validity of the meaning of the Qur'an can be maintained. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Literature analysis in this study is based on two primary sources, namely Samir at-Thalibin fi ar-Rasmi wa Dhabth al-Kitab al-Mubin by Ali Muhammad ad-Dhabba' and Irsyad at-Thalibin Ila Dhabth al-Kitab al-Mubin by Muhammad Sâlim Muhaisîn. Based on the analysis that has been done, it is known that the rules of dhabt science explain specifically about the marking of vowels and tannins, writing tannin signs related to the end of the word, writing rules for tannin signs related to the letter after it, writing rules for Nun Sakinah signs related to the letter after it, writing rules for Ikhtilas Izharum and Imalah signs, writing rules for Tasydid signs, writing rules for Tasydid signs, writing rules for Mad signs, writing rules for Izhar and Idgham signs, writing rules for hamzah signs. Opinions, there are those who disallow them (Abdullah ibn Umar ra, Abdullah ibn Mas'ud ra, Qatadah, Ibn Sirin, who allow (al-Kisa'i, Rabi'ah bi Abdurrrahman, al-Laits, Abu al- Aswad, etc.).
The Role of Islamic Reality Therapy Intervention to Reduce the Academic Burnout of High-School Students
Authors: Prawitasari Galuh , Rahman Fathur , Candra Vikistha Dimas
Published: January 2024

Academic burnout is one of the academic stressors that adolescents often experience. Academic burnout without intervention may affect students' psychological state and learning achievement. This study aims to reduce students’ academic burnout through Islamic reality therapy group guidance services. The research subjects consisted of 12 students of class XI who had pretest scores of academic burnouts in the high category. The research method used is classroom action research with two cycles. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques. The preliminary study results showed that students have an average academic burnout score of 49.17, classified as the high category. In the first cycle, the average student’s academic burnout score is reduced by 7.83 points to 41.33 compared to the preliminary result. In the second cycle, the average academic burnout score decreased by 1.83 points to 39.5 compared to the former cycle's average score. This shows that Islamic reality therapy has been shown to reduce students’ academic burnout.
Post-traumatic Effects in Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: A Study Literature
Authors: Dhyatmika Mahatma Acintya , Hermahayu  , Faizah Rayinda
Published: January 2024

Childhood sexual abuse can result in long-term effects that remain in the survivors to confront and encounter continually. This study aimed to examine behavioral indicators that indicate trauma, which is one of the long-term effects of child sexual violence against children. The study used a literature study technique. There were three behavioral indications developed as long-term consequences of trauma endured by survivors of child sexual abuse. The first indicator was cognitive distortions characterized by self-blame, self-criticism, and a sense of worthlessness. Then, concerns regarding emotional regulation, which present persistent feelings of anxiety or sadness, can appear as the second implication. The last behavioral indication was difficulties regarding the ability to resist impulsive urges, evidently via the engagement in substance misuse and the development of deviant sexual conduct.
Self-Regulated Learning for Active Organizational Students of the Faculty of Psychology and Humanities
Authors: Lestari Veranika Dwi , Az Zahra Aning
Published: January 2024

University students should have extensive knowledge and abilities (skills), character, and vision that are more advanced than ordinary people. Student activities such as organizations can be a place for students to develop their abilities. Students are also required to have good time management so that academic achievement and organizational activities can run in balance. This study aims to determine self-regulated learning in the aspects of active organizational students with high academic achievement. The study focused on self-regulated learning in active organizational students at the Faculty of Psychology and Humanities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The method in this study used in-depth interviews, and the participants in this study were two people. This study found information on self-regulated learning aspects, including cognitive regulation, motivational aspects, and behavioral aspects. The study results show that active student organizations that apply self-regulated learning can control behavior, maintain achievement, and have many relationships and experiences not obtained in lecture classes.