bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA MUTU DAYA SISTEM GENERATOR TENAGA LISTRIK TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN BEBAN NON LINEAR BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Mutiar Mutiar , Monika Dezetty , Gumilar Langlang , Rumokoy Stieven Netanel
Published: December 2024

Berkembangnya peralatan kelistrikan yang termasuk kedalam beban non linier banyak digunakan oleh konsumen karena praktis dan mudah dalam hal pengontrolan. Beban non linier yang pada umumnya terbuat dari bahan-bahan semikonduktor dapat menimbulkan distorsi harmonik pada sistem generator sebagai catu daya listrik. Distorsi dapat menimbulkan masalah pada mutu daya listrik yang akhirnya akan menyebabkan berbagai kerugian dan bahkan kerusakan. Generator listrik akan menghasilkan tegangan/arus berbentuk sinusoida dengan frekuensi 50/60Hz dan disuplai ke beban linier atau non linier. Bentuk gelombang tegangan maupun arus keluaran beban linier akan sama dengan gelombang masukan. Tetapi tidak untuk beban non linier, bentuk gelombang tegangan maupun arus keluaran tidak sama dengan gelombang masukan. Suplai daya ke beban non linier yang mempunyai frekuensi kelipatan bilangan ganjil (150Hz, 250 Hz, 350 Hz, dst) dengan bentuk gelombang yang terdistorsi menjadi non sinoida. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran menggunakan Powermeter dan akuisisi data dengan IoT yaitu aplikasi Blynk. Dengan diakuisisi menggunakan Blynk, kita dapat memonitoring hasil pengukuran Tegangan,arus, daya aktif, daya reaktif, daya semu, Power factor ,THD% arus maupun THD% tegangan secara realtime. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dianalisa berdasarkan standar IEEE No.519 tahun 1992. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada beban non linier (LHE 8x15W/220V) akan menimbulkan distorsi harmonik yang ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan THD% I sebesar 32,6% diatas standar yang ditetapkan oleh IEEE, sedangan kan THD%V sebesar 1,4%  sesuai dengan standar dari IEEE ≤5%. Adanya harmonik terjadi kenaikan arus sebesar 0,689 A dari kondisi arus normal yang menyebabkan kerugian daya pada generator.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN DAN PERHITUNGAN DAYA LISTRIK DENGAN SISTEM MONITORING BERBASIS WEB DI AREA INDUSTRI
Authors: Kusuma Dumung Weling , Triyanto Aripin
Published: December 2024

The use of electricity must be paid more attention so that there is no overrun of electricity costs. Because of these problems, the author took the title Analysis of electrical power measurement and calculation with web-based system monitoring in industrial areas. This study uses a calculation and measurement research methodology. After measurements and calculations are carried out with system monitoring, the results of the calculation of electrical power measurements and observations are obtained by analyzing the percentage of error values from the comparison of values obtained from the measurement results using the energy monitoring system with the value of the measurement results using the Power monitoring sensor (PMS) and calculations using formulas. The final result of this study was obtained from the results of monitoring voltage, current, power, and power factor. For the results of the analysis of the percentage of electrical power error values, it was carried out by comparing the calculation of Power Monitoring Sensor (PMS) with Energy Monitoring System (EMS) with a monitoring time of 3 months, the first month had an error value of 0.6%, the second month had an error value of 0.2%, and the second month had an error value of 0.1%. Thus, the difference in error values is quite small, it can be concluded that this tool is said to be quite good in monitoring the use of electrical power in industrial areas.
PENGATURAN KECEPATAN PUTARAN MOTOR UNIVERSAL PADA ALAT PEMISAH KOTORAN ULAT HONGKONG
Authors: Oktaviani Anwar Wiwin A , Sofiah Sofiah , Hurairah Muhammad , Candra Adi
Published: December 2024

Ulat hongkong merupakan larva serangga dari jenis Tenebrio molitor yang sekarang ini banyak dibudidayakan sebagai pakan hewan peliharaan seperti burung kicau, ikan hias, dan reptil. Pada saat akan di lakukan pemanenan ulat hongkong tersebut perlu dilakukannya pemisahan media berupa kotoran yang melekat pada ulat hongkong tersebut, adapun cara memisahkan media dan kotoran ulat yang telah tercampur dapat dilakukan dengan cara dilakukannya pengayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaturan kecepatan motor universal satu fase berdasarkan putaran pada alat pengayakan ulat Hongkong. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kecepatan motor sangat penting untuk mencapai pengayakan yang stabil sesuai dengan berbagai beban yang berbeda. Hal ini diperlukan agar ulat Hongkong yang diayak tidak mengalami stres yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas. Pada pengujian dengan beban variasi seberat 500 gram ulat Hongkong beserta kotorannya, kecepatan putaran motor mencapai 470 rpm dengan torsi sebesar 7.48 Nm. Sementara itu, pada pengujian dengan beban konstan seberat 5000 gram, dengan peningkatan kecepatan putaran motor melalui penggunaan dimmer, kecepatan putaran motor mencapai 556 rpm dengan torsi sebesar 6.32 Nm. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar kecepatan putaran motor, torsi yang dihasilkan oleh motor akan semakin kecil, dan sebaliknya, semakin kecil kecepatan putaran motor, torsi yang dihasilkan akan semakin besar.
IMPLEMENTASI STASIUN CUACA DI AREA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG PSDKU SERANG BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Hilyawan Mohamad Reynaldy , Gumelar Muhammad Noer Chandra , Howeri Howeri Noer Chandra
Published: December 2024

Perubahan kondisi cuaca dapat diukur dan diamati dengan alat yang biasa disebut stasiun cuaca. stasiun cuaca terdapat instrumen yang berfungsi untuk mengukur dan mencatat parameter dari meteorologi dengan menggunakan sensor. Anemometer merupakan alat ukur atau sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur kecepatan angin. Besarnya tekanan yang dihasilkan oleh angin diukur menurut skala beaufort. Tekanan angin ditentukan oleh kecepatannya, semakin cepat angin bertiup maka semakin besar pula kekuatannya Selain itu cuaca merupakan kondisi udara yang meliputi temperatur, kelembaban, dan tekanan udara. Penerapan stasiun cuaca ini juga telah sangat luas dalam berbagai penelitian bidang pertanian, analisis peramalan daya photovoltaic, pengukuran cuaca dan intensitas cahaya, serta redudansi sistem berbasis internet of things (IoT), serta analisis potensi energi angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat stasiun cuaca di area Universitas Pamulang PSDKU Serang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dari perancangan stasiun cuaca sudah mampu memberikan informasi secara visual dan memberikan informasi melalui notifikasi pada aplikasi Telegram. Sensor yang digunakan sudah mampu untuk memberikan informasi kecepatan angin dengan rata-rata error sebesar 6% dan arah mata angin dengan rata-rata error sebesar 0%, serta rata-rata delay pada pengiriman data dari mikrokontroler ke server sebesar 59 Detik.
Relato de Caso: Divertículo de Zenker
Authors: Alves de Lima Silva Kennerson , Rosa Tarcísio Luiz Arimatea , Sampaio Lara Mayana de Carvalho , Nobre Otávio Melo Esmero
Published: December 2024

O divertículo de Zenker (DZ) é uma patologia rara e adquirida que afeta o esôfago cervical, caracterizada pela formação de um divertículo no espaço de Killian, entre os músculos cricofaríngeo e constritor inferior da faringe. Embora mais comum em pacientes idosos, também pode ocorrer em indivíduos mais jovens. Seus principais sintomas incluem disfagia, regurgitação de alimentos, tosse crônica e aspiração, que pode levar a complicações respiratórias. O diagnóstico é frequentemente confirmado por esofagograma, que revela a presença do divertículo. O tratamento padrão é cirúrgico, sendo a diverticulectomia com miotomia cricofaríngea a abordagem mais indicada. Neste relato, um paciente masculino de 45 anos com divertículo de Zenker foi tratado com sucesso por meio de uma técnica minimamente invasiva. A evolução pós-operatória foi positiva, com boa recuperação e progressão adequada da dieta. Este caso reforça a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento adequado, além de destacar a eficácia da cirurgia minimamente invasiva. A vigilância contínua pós-operatória é crucial para garantir a recuperação funcional do paciente e prevenir complicações futuras.
 
Palavras-chave: Divertículo de Zenker, disfagia, cirurgia minimamente invasiva, diverticulectomia, miotomia cricofaríngea.
INTERVENÇÃO NUTRICIONAL EM ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) E SELETIVIDADE ALIMENTAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: De Lima Wanessa Vitória Soares , Paes Andrea Karla da Silva Perciano , Filho Valdenor Carvalho Maciel
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a intervenção nutricional em adolescentes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e sua relação com a seletividade alimentar, por meio de um estudo de caso. A seletividade alimentar é uma característica comum em indivíduos com TEA, manifestando-se na preferência por alimentos de pouca variedade, texturas e cores específicas, o que pode afetar a ingestão nutricional adequada e levar a deficiências alimentares. A intervenção nutricional proposta visa melhorar a qualidade da dieta, promovendo a inclusão de alimentos mais variados e balanceados, respeitando as necessidades sensoriais e comportamentais dos adolescentes. A metodologia adotada envolve a aplicação de estratégias personalizadas, como o uso de abordagens sensoriais e comportamentais, acompanhamento nutricional individualizado e a realização de sessões educativas para pais e responsáveis. Os resultados esperados incluem a melhora na aceitação de alimentos variados, a promoção de hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis e a redução das deficiências nutricionais associadas à seletividade alimentar. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem nutricional especializada para adolescentes com TEA, contribuindo para o bem-estar geral e o desenvolvimento saudável dessa população.
Entrenamiento de fuerza en adolescentes :
Authors: Martín Pena Joaquín
Published: December 2024

El trabajo de final de grado pretende revisar la literatura científica contemporánea y pasada sobre el powerlifting en niños y adolescentes y los diferentes métodos de monitorización del entrenamiento entre más variables. Se pretende desmontar la idea de que el entrenamiento de fuerza es dañino para los menores de 18 años y confrontar las polémicas y el escepticismo que han surgido en torno a esta práctica. Además, se proporcionarán herramientas para la evaluación del estado de salud de los jóvenes practicantes y sus necesidades específicas.
Literatura infantil para prevenir el acoso escolar en educación primaria /
Authors: Martínez Sancho María Aránzazu
Published: December 2024

El bullying o acoso escolar es un fenómeno común en las aulas, no solo de nuestro país, sino en todo el mundo, por lo que son necesarias propuestas que ayuden a combatir esta lacra. Este es el objetivo principal del TFG, ofrecer recursos y propuestas que ayuden a sensibilizar sobre el acoso escolar. Antes de comenzar con la exposición de los recursos y actividades se hará una breve revisión teórica sobre el acoso escolar contestando a las preguntas ¿Qué es? ¿Qué tipos existen? O ¿Qué agentes están implicados? También se hará una revisión sobre a qué llamamos literatura infantil y juvenil, características y géneros. En la parte práctica se proporcionarán diferentes títulos con los que podemos trabajar el bullying en nuestras aulas, a la vez que se proporcionarán diferentes actividades para sensibilizar al alumnado sobre esta problemática.
EXPLORATION OF BUSINESS ENGLISH TRANSLATION PEDAGOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSLATIONAL AESTHETICS
Authors: Guan Jingying
Published: December 2024

Each language possesses its unique structural rules. In translation practice, semantics, logic, and aesthetics are interdependent. The key to achieving readability in translated texts lies in conforming to the expression patterns of the target language, ensuring the translated text's superiority. English syntax operates on an asymmetrical hierarchical structure, differentiating "main" and "subordinate" elements, with long sentences formed through embedding and recursion. In contrast, Chinese constructs sentences, paragraphs, and texts based on a parallel "dui-speech format". As a monosyllabic language, Chinese characters can transition between simplicity and complexity, creating balanced rhythms conducive to antithetical pairs. The elasticity of Chinese characters engenders the language's inherent musicality. Following the rhythmic features of transforming single characters into compound forms, corresponding prosodic translation strategies emerge, including disyllabification, reduplication, rhetorical repetition, antithetical structures, quadrisyllabic expressions, tonal alternation, alliteration, assonance, and paratactic sentences. This paper examines Business English Translation (2018), edited by Yuan Chunming and Jiang Li, through Wang Li's framework of the "three beauties" in Chinese: symmetry, rhythm, and circularity. Distinct linguistic systems reflect diverse worldviews. The analysis validates Shen Xiaolong's assertion that the Chinese worldview centers on the dynamic flow of "Qi".
KEYWORDS: Business English Translation, Antithetical Structure, Repetition, Quadrisyllabic Expressions, Cultural Identity
Xarici dil öyrənilməsinə təsir edən şəxsiyyət faktorları
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), İsmayıllı Türkan
Published: December 2024

Məqalə xarici dil öyrənilməsinə təsir edən şəxsiyyət faktorlarından bəhs edir. Məqalənin yazılmasında məqsəd ingilis dilini xarici dil kimi öyrənən dil öyrənənlərin öyrənmə prosesində rastlaşdığı şəxsiyyət və xarakter fərqliliklərin ortaya çıxardığı problemləri təhlil etmək, araş­dırmadan əldə olunan nəticələri konkretləşdirməkdir. Beynəlxalq ünsiyyətin geniş işlənmə arealını tələb etməsi insanlar arasında mühüm ünsiyyət vasitəsi olan, başqa dillərdən fərqli xüsusiyyətləri ilə seçilən ingilis dilinin istər öyrənilməsini, istərsə də öyrədilməsini şərtləndirir. İngilis dilinin tədrisi ilk baxışdan sadə görünsə də, onun özünəməxsus çətinlikləri vardır. Dil sosial hadisə olsa da, onun mənimsənilməsi prosesi xüsusi yanaşma və amillərin nəzərə alınmasını tələb edir. İngilis dilinin öyrədilməsi zamanı bir çox faktorları nəzərə almaq vacibdir. Bunlardan biri də şəxsiyyət fak­torlarıdır. Xarakter fərqlilikləri dil öyrənilməsi prosesinə təsir edən çoxsaylı koqnitiv faktorlardan biridir.
Xarici fəaliyyət və davamlı iqtisadi artım şərtlərində səmərəlilik
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Allahverdiyev Dağbəyi , Allahverdiyeva Nigar ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: December 2024

Tədqiqatda dünya dövlətlərinin geosiyasi maraqların, xarici investisiyanın çoxalması, davamlı tərəqqi şərtləri, insan irifahı və xarici iqtisadi əlaqələrin mövcud vəziyyəti və mahiyyəti, iqtisadi səmərəliliyi təhlil edilmişdir. Davamlı iqtisadi artım dalğasının tarazlığı və optimal həll metodu sosial-siyasi rifah konteksində tədqiq edilmişdir. Mövcud şəraitdə ölkənin siyasi-iqtisadi məsul­darlığı və davamlı artımı şərtləndirən gəlir bərabərliyi, makroiqtisadi göstəricilər qiymətləndi­rilmişdir. İqtisadi tarazlığın təmin edilməsində riyazi təsviri ümumi daxili məhsulun artım tempində araşdırılmışdır.
Azərbaycan Respublikasında iqtisadiyyatın şaxələndirilməsi siyasəti (2003-2020)
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Xəlilzadə Arzu
Published: December 2024

Azərbaycan Respublikasında sənayenin inkişafı yalnız neft, qaz istehsalını əhatə etmir. Tədqiq olunan illərdə sənayenin digər sahələri, xüsusilə ağır sənaye və maşınqayırma sənayesi, nəqliyyat və logistika, informasiya-kommunikasiya texnologiyaları sahəsində müəyyən praktik addımlar atılmış, kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın inkişafı diqqət mərkəzində olmuşdur. Bu sahədə strateji inkişafa nail olmaq üçün Prezident İlham Əliyevin müvafiq sərəncamları ilə konsepsiya və fəaliyyət planları qəbul edilmiş, konkret məqsəd və vəzifələr müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Dövlət müstəqilliyinin bərpa­sından sonra iqtisadiyyatın şaxələndirilməsi, ənənəvi iqtisadi sahələrlə yanaşı, müasir dünyanın çağırışlarına cavab verən sənaye sahələrinin yaradılması və inkişafı strateji vəzifələr olaraq qəbul edilmişdir.

Bu baxımdan məqalədə 2003-2020-ci illər ərzində Azərbaycan Respublikasında iqtisadiyyatın şaxələndirilməsi istiqamətində görülən işlər, qeyri-ənənəvi sənaye sahələrinin inkişafı ilə bağlı qəbul edilən sənədlər və praktik nəticələr öyrənilmiş, bu istiqamətdə meydana çıxan çətinliklərin səbəbləri təhlil edilmişdir.

Müəllif məqalədə maşınqayırma sənayesinin inkişafı və yerli avtomobillərin istehsalı sahəsində müəyyən bölgələrin inkişafı, ayrı-ayrı zavodların yaranması və sənaye sahələri ilə yanaşı, kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın inkişafının vacibliyi, bu sahədə aparılan dövlət siyasəti, meydana çıxan prob­lemlər barəsində təhlillər aparmış, Azərbaycanın Cənubi Qafqazda Şərq – Qərb, Şimal – Cənub nəqliyyat dəhlizlərinin mərkəzində yerləşməsi, əlaqələndirici dövlət statusunda olması, bunun Azərbaycan üçün üstünlüklərini göstərmişdir.

Müəllif belə nəticəyə gəlmişdir ki, kiçik və orta sahibkarlığın inkişafı cəmiyyətin vacib elementi hesab olunur, nəqliyyat və logistika sahəsində Azərbaycanın Azərbaycanın Asiya və Avropanı əlaqələndirməsi ölkənin əhəmiyyətini artrır və eyni zamanda informasiya mərkəzinə çevirmiş olur.
M.T.Sidqi əsərlərinin dilində izafətlərin struktur-semantik mahiyyəti
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Ələkbərova Günay
Published: December 2024

M.T.Sidqi əsərlərində izafətlərin poetik funksiyası ilə bağlı Azərbaycan dilçiliyində geniş elmi müddəalarla qarşılaşmırıq. Qətiyyətlə demək olar ki, M.T.Sidqi əsərlərini hətta izafətlərdən istifadə baxımından da fərqləndirmək mümkündür. Daha doğrusu, şair-pedaqoq hər hansı əsərini yazarkən oxucu faktorunu mütləq nəzərə almış, əsərin dilini oxucu səviyyəsinə uyğunlaşdırmış və bu zaman böyük şairlərin ədəbi dilə münasibətini də diqqətdə saxlamışdır.

Məsələ ondadır ki, M.T.Sidqi əsərlərinin böyük əksəriyyəti müəyyən ictimai-sosial məramın hə­yata keçirilməsi məqsədilə qələmə alınmış, bu səbəbdən müəllif əsərlərinin dilində izafətlərin işlə­dilməsinə xüsusi həssaslıqla yanaşmışdır. Hətta şair bəzən sadəcə sözün emosional təsir gücünü artırmaq, milli təfəkkürü yeniləşdirmək məqsədilə mətn daxilində izafətdən faydalanmış, bununla belə, fikrin anlaşıqlı olmasını diqqətdə saxlamışdır.

Ümumiyyətlə, faktlar deməyə əsas verir ki, izafətlərin bədii və elmi-publisistik dildə işlədilməsi məsələsinə M.T.Sidqinin özünəməxsus münasibəti olmuşdur. Görkəmli şair-pedaqoq qəti şəkildə izafətlərdən imtina mövqeyi deyil, bu tipli söz birləşmələrini məzmunca sadələşdirmək, zamanına görə asan başadüşülən, eyni zamanda müəllif fikrinin emosional, qüvvətli ifadəsinə xidmət edən yeni izafətlər yaratmaq mövqeyi tutmuşdur. Nəzəri fikirlər ədəbi faktlarla əsaslandırılmışdır.
Xidmət sektorunun inkişafı üçün innovativ təşviq mexanizmlərinin tətbiq perspektivləri
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Abdullayev Cavid
Published: December 2024

Xidmət sektorunun inkişafını stimullaşdırmaq üçün tətbiq olunan müasir təşviq mexanizmləri, beynəlxalq və milli təcrübələrin təhlili nəticəsində müxtəlif strateji yanaşmaların və onların effek­tivliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün nəzərə alınmışdır. Beynəlxalq təcrübədə vergi güzəştləri, rəqəm­sallaşma təşəbbüsləri, innovasiya mərkəzləri və dövlət-özəl sektor tərəfdaşlığı kimi tədbirlər xidmət sahələrində məhsuldarlığı artırmaq və bazar genişləndirilməsinə şərait yaratmaq baxımından əhə­miyyətli təsir göstərmişdir. Azərbaycanda xidmət sektorunun inkişafında ASAN xidmət modeli və elektron hökumət portalının yaradılması, vətəndaşların ehtiyaclarına cavab verən daha şəffaf və əlçatan xidmətlərin təqdim olunmasını təmin etmişdir. İnsan kapitalının inkişafı istiqamətində bey­nəlxalq təcrübənin öyrənilməsi və onun yerli şəraitə uyğunlaşdırılması xidmət keyfiyyətinin yüksəldilməsi baxımından vacibdir. Rəqəmsal texnologiyaların tətbiqi ilə bağlı beynəlxalq təcrü­bədə əldə edilən nailiyyətlərdən istifadə olunması, xidmət sahələrinin rəqabət qabiliyyətini artırmaq üçün mühüm imkanlar yaradır. Dövlət-özəl sektor tərəfdaşlığı modeli isə xidmət sahələ­rində infra­strukturun inkişafını və resurslardan səmərəli istifadənin təmin olunmasını müm­kün edir. Bu isti­qamətdə beynəlxalq təcrübələrin öyrənilməsi və Azərbaycan şəraitinə uyğun tətbiqi, xidmət sekto­runun dayanıqlı inkişafını təmin etmək üçün əsas vasitədir.
İbtidai sinif dərsliklərində leksik tematik qruplar: fitonimlər
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Zərbəliyeva Ayşən
Published: December 2024

İbtidai sinif dərsliklərində, xüsusən də uşaq ədəbiyyatında işlənən bitki adlarının seçilərək qruplaşdırılması dilçi alimlərin əsas tədqiqat obyektlərindən biri olmuşdur. Aparılan tədqiqatlar göstərdi ki, hər bir dilin lüğət tərkibinin əsas hissələrindən birini flora ilə bağlı leksik vahidlər təşkil edir. Fitonimlər öz xüsusiyyətlərinə görə digər ümumi sözlərdən fərqlənsələr də, dilin leksik-qrammatik normalarına əsasən formalaşır. Müstəqillik illərindən başlayaraq müxtəlif növ bitki ad­ları haqqında araşdırmalar aparılmış, demək olar ki, tarixin bütün mərhələlərində bitkilərin insan cəmiyyətinin sağlamlığında böyük rolundan bəhs edilib. Xalqın tələbi, ehtiyacı əsasında yaranmış dil vahidləri apelyativ və onomastik leksika əsas dil vahidləri kimi göstərilmişdir. Müstəqillik illəri uşaq ədəbiyyatında elə bitki adlarından istifadə edilir ki, müəllif bu fitonimləri işlətməklə bəhs etdiyi bitkinin məişətdə, boyaqçılıqda nə kimi rolu olması barəsində xəbər verir.

Burada uşaq ədəbiyyatının dilində işlənən xüsusi adların bir hissəsini fitonimlər təşkil edir. Fitonimlər xüsusi bölmə kimi hərtərəfli tədqiq edilir. İbtidai sinif dərsliklərində fitonimlərə ayrıca maraq göstərilir. Məqalədə ümumi olaraq fitonimlər mövzular və siniflər üzrə qruplaşdırılır.
Antonymy of the English Terms “Wagon Maintenance”: Structural Aspect
Authors: Denisova Inna V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a study of the linguistic system-forming features of the English terms “Wagon maintenance” by
analysing the specifics of lexical-semantic (antonymy) relations within the term system. While researching and analysing the English
terms two structural types of antonymy were identified: word-forming (single-root antonyms) and lexical (multi-root antonyms). As
a result of the study of lexical antonyms, antonyms expressing opposite concepts were identified.
Speech Portrait of a Teacher (The Case of Video Content on the Channel of Mathematics Teacher Pyotr Aleksandrovich Zemskov “Mathematics and Tricks”)
Authors: Menshenina Anna A.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the speech portrait of a mathematics teacher. The main features of the speech
portrait of a popular teacher are described using the example of his video. The article provides a description of the linguistic means
involved in the formation of a teacher’s speech portrait. Analysis of the speech of a modern teacher allows us to understand which
speech formulas attract the attention of centennial students more.
On the Epistemology of Classes in Pedagogy at a Higher Educational Institution
Authors: Gagaev Pavel A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of the epistemology of classes in Pedagogics in higher education. It criticises
the rational-positivistic approach to teaching pedagogy in higher education. It substantiates the need to turn to the provisions
of intuitionistic and idealistic-substrate reflections in pedagogic classes. Through the latter, the irrational-idealistic — universally
conditioned — nature of human spirituality is consistently taken into account in pedagogical interaction. A scheme for introducing
these reflections into the learning process is outlined. It is stated that this is appropriate in the educational process: classes form
a prerequisite for students to master realities that can be formalised. The student intensifies his professional development on
the basis of his own reflection.
Designing Competence-Oriented Tasks for the Demonstration Exam: OSPU Experience
Authors: Drobotenko Yulia B. , Chernenko Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the main approaches to the implementation of a practice-oriented educational process in
a pedagogical university. A demonstration exam is considered as an indicator of practice-orientation. The authors identify the main
models for conducting demonstration exams and point out the need to improve the exam format using assessment tools developed by
the educational organisation. The practice of implementing demonstration exams in different pedagogical universities of the country
is described. The experience of Omsk State Pedagogical University in developing competence-oriented tasks for midterm and state
final certification in the format of a demo exam is presented.
Research and Analysis of Requirements for School Clothes by Major Consumers and Stakeholders
Authors: Kuznetsova Elena I. , Dolgova Elena Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a sociological study and analysis of the current regulatory documents establishing
requirements for school clothing. The authors identified groups of the stakeholders and major consumers of school uniforms,
established and ranked their requirements. The requirements and corresponding indicators were systematised, allowing to establish
their significance and priority for the production of high-quality and competitive school clothing.
Influence of Foreign Cinema on Adolescent Culture in the USSR
Authors: Nekrasov Sergey V.
Published: December 2024

The paper analyses the influence of foreign films on Soviet adolescents from the late 1970s until the collapse of
the USSR. The analysis is based on the results of a survey of 106 respondents aged 45 to 79 years and the study of literary and
archival sources. Foreign films had a strong impact on the worldview and cultural experience of adolescents, instilling in them new
ideas and patterns of behaviour, as well as contributing to the formation of social skills and habits.
Results of Experimental Work on the Formation of Future Teachers of Vocational Training Readiness for Organisational and Technological Activities
Authors: Titova Elena A. , Zinchenko Victoria O.
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of the ongoing transformations, the problem of preparing future teachers of vocational training to
implement organisational and technological activity in the field of education and production was identified. The purpose of the article
was to reflect the results of the study to resolve this problem. The authors attributed the following significant results to the study:
determining the essence and structure of readiness for organisational and technological activity of future teachers of vocational
training, identifying the methodology for forming the readiness under study, developing a structural and functional model for forming
readiness for organisational and technological activity, developing criteria and diagnostic tools.
Specifics of Civic Identity of Students — Future Teachers and Domestic Practices of Its Formation in the Context of Academic Mobility
Authors: Khaladov KhozhAkhmed S. , Khodyrev Alexander M. , Golovina Inna V.
Published: December 2024

The problem of formation and development of civil identity of student youth is identified as the leading one in the state
educational policy. It is especially important to pay attention to the development of civic identity of students — future teachers. One
of the tools for the development of civic identity in the conditions of higher education institution is academic mobility. The mechanism
of civic identity formation is based on the formation of a holistic integrative structure of civil identity of a person. To investigate
the peculiarities of civil identity of students — future teachers we used the author’s psychosemantic methodology of civil identity
research, which is used to compare role positions and identify the identifications behind them to describe the characteristic indicators
of civil identity. According to all role positions it is possible to note rather high expression of all components of the structure of civic
identity in students of pedagogical universities of the country. According to students’ assessments in all role positions in the structure
of civic identity its cognitive component is the most expressed.
Justification of Good: Versions in Culture
Authors: Lavrukhina Irina M. , Antonenko Elizaveta A.
Published: December 2024

Reflections on good and evil are a part of meaning-life problems. Good is considered as a value that overcomes alienation between people. The article discusses three versions in understanding the good and its nature: the theory of rational egoism,
I. Kant’s doctrine of moral duty and Vl. Solovyov’s altruistic concept. The good for rational egoists acts as a means of payment when
it is assumed that it will be returned. The good is useful because it ultimately works for the interests of the subject. The good in Kant’s
doctrine is presented as free action in accordance with inner duty, the categorical imperative. According to Vl. Solovyov, man is good
by nature by virtue of elementary moral feelings of shame, pity and reverence. Different statuses of a person, the possibility of being
free and happy in these versions are considered. In the context of theoretical analysis, a corresponding survey was conducted in
order to identify the attractiveness for ordinary consciousness of one or another version of understanding the nature of goodness.
Dynamics of the Subject in the Existential of Love
Authors: Nikolin Viktor V , Nikolina Olga I.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the existential of love. It is shown that in contrast to the existential of death, which is considered
as a boundary situation, the existential of love has a similar structure, but a different dynamics of development: death unfolds from
the external to the internal, love — from the internal subject to the external, to another. The defining moment is the boundary set in
death by distance.
О логике эволюции живой материи
Authors: Popov Igor P.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to show that there are phenomena that cannot receive a materialistic interpretation. It is
noted that it is impossible to assume that plant organisms in their evolution have the following three properties: logic, foresight and
planning. It is shown that there are three more properties without which life would be impossible — the desire to live, care for offspring and the ability to transmit all four properties by inheritance genetically, which are not causally related to perception due to
the absence of appropriate receptors and cannot deliver sensory pleasure or its analogue, which is the only one available to simple
organisms. It is shown that the development of the mechanism of reproduction of some plant organisms presupposes the presence
of logic, foresight and planning, which are immanent properties of only a highly organised spirit.
Metamodernism and Metarealism: Rethinking Anthropological Reality
Authors: Predovskaia Mariya M. , Tebiakina Elena E.
Published: December 2024

The article attempts to rationalise, analyse and clarify the meaning of widespread concepts that are key to describing
modernity, but are often used randomly, more intuitively than consciously, such as metamodernism, altermodernism, digimodernism,
etc. The need to introduce the term “metamodernism” is substantiated, but not as some “umbrella” phenomenon uniting a number of
phenomena of the same order, but as the most complete description of the current cultural situation in comparison with the shortcomings identified in other terms. In addition, a number of cultural phenomena are analysed that change the vector of human development and anthropological practices in connection with the transition to virtual space, thanks to which Baudrillard’s concept of “transparency” (transparency, unhiddenness) acquires a new meaning in the practices of social networks and instant messengers.
Foundations of Human Creativity in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Rogalenko Nikita A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problem of the uniqueness of human creativity in light of the active development of generative
artificial intelligence capable of creating texts and images on demand. The main part of the study is devoted to the formation of
the foundations of human creativity, the search for such ideological attitudes that could help a person assert his own self in a situation
of technological changes, not allowing his creative process to be reduced to machine operations. As a result, it was established
that such foundations lie in the plane of the emphatically personal beginning of creative activity, in the spontaneity of the creative
act and in its poetic nature.
Philosophical and Existential Analysis of the Couturier’s Figure as a Fashion Creator
Authors: Yakovleva Elena L.
Published: December 2024

The object of the research is a couturier who creates haute couture collections, which allows us to call him a creator.
Memoirs of great fashion designers, analysed through the prism of philosophical-existential and phenomenological approaches,
contribute to the understanding of the problem. Couturier’s activity has an artistic and aesthetic orientation and is connected with
the embodiment of beauty in exclusive collections of clothes. But, creating new, the couturier shows variations on the already former,
because in fashion the novelty is relative and is connected with demonstration of differences from the previous season. Aesthetic
taste, existential experience, impressions and imagination play a special role in the creative process, which helps to find the new
(including through transformations of the old or breaking stereotypes) and embody it in an exclusive collection. The couturier himself
constructs individual existence in the form of art of living beautifully. But behind this lies his fears related to creative inspiration
and the fate of a new collection. In general, the couturier creates a special kind of visual applied art — haute couture, which is
the embodiment of the beautiful as expediency without purpose.
Feedback Phenomenon as an Integral Component of the Communicative-Speech Situation of Dialogic Discourse
Authors: Babayan Vladimir N.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of feedback in dialogical communication. The aim of the article
is to conduct an analytical review of works on the study of the concept of “feedback” notion, to investigate the role of feedback in
dialogical discourse, which contributes to the successful regulation of the dialogue partner’s activity, mutual control of speech and
non-speech behaviour of dialogue participants, adequate assessment of the process of bilateral speech exchange, as well as its
result. The phenomenon of feedback is considered from the position of social psychology and language theory, the definition of
the “feedback” notion is given. It is concluded that in the process of dialogical communication feedback finds its expression both
verbally and non-verbally and contributes to successful communication, i.e. mutual understanding of communicators and achievement
of their goals in the process of dialogical communication.
The Importance of Spiritual Practices in the Life of Modern Society
Authors: Azarenko Sergey A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the importance of spiritual practices as an essential component of social existence in the life
of modern society (P. Ado and M. Foucault). The relevance of the topic is caused by the current state of Russian society, focused
on the formation of business qualities in people with values of benefit. In modern times, in social being-in-communication, there is
a request for the return of indigenous spiritual values in Russia within the framework of Orthodoxy and Hesychasm.
Linguoculturological Potential of Proverbs in Recreating the National Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Bigaeva Madina H. , Satkoeva Marfa S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the linguoculturological potential of proverbs in recreating the national linguistic picture of the world;
considers socially conditioned features of the perception of the surrounding world, conceptualised in established forms of cognitive
and social activity; analyses paremias accumulating the most stable aspects of the sociocultural experience of the people and
regulate their behaviour in the vicissitudes of social reality; presents the substantive elements of the linguistic picture of the world
allowing one to visually imagine objects and phenomena of the surrounding reality.
Digitalization of Design and Machining Processes of Wood Carving Products Using CAD/CAM/CNC Technologies for Preservation of Minangkabau Culture
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Andalas, Indonesia, Islami Fadli , Sutanto Agus ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Andalas, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The preservation and development of Minangkabau wood carvings are facing significant challenges due to a decline in skilled carvers and the deterioration of existing artworks caused by natural factors and aging. If these trends continue, the unique motifs of Minangkabau carving risk becoming extinct. A digital preservation initiative is essential to document and store these motifs for future generations. This study proposes the application of CAD/CAM/CNC technologies to facilitate this preservation effort. By digitizing original carvings into 2D and 3D formats, this research aims to create accessible digital archives of Minangkabau motifs. Given the vast array of available designs and motifs, this research will focus on four selected motifs based on their complexity and philosophical significance. These motifs will be produced using traditional manual carving and modern CNC methods, specifically the V-Carving technique. The processing time required for each method will be documented throughout the manufacturing process to evaluate their respective advantages and drawbacks. The research findings show that although the CNC method can significantly improve efficiency, requiring an average processing time three times faster than the manual method, it may not fully replicate the skill and precision of traditional carving, especially in achieving intricate relief details and unique motif shapes. This approach seeks to preserve cultural heritage while enhancing the understanding of integrating traditional artistry with contemporary technology.
Is the iron curtain making a comeback?
Authors: Timmermans Frans
Published: December 2024

With the profound global challenges we face today we need to unapologetically advocate for an ‘ever closer union’, a vision of European nations as sharing sovereignty and create the ‘enlarged patriotism and common citizenship’ Churchill foresaw.
Diglossia in Ghanaian Society and Its Negative Influence on Students' Proficiency in English: A Case Study on Three Town Senior High School Students
Authors: Abdullah Sulaiman Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the phenomenon of diglossia in Ghanaian society, particularly in the Ketu South district. It focuses on Ghanaian Pidgin English (GPE), a variety of English that has gained widespread usage in various official and educational institutions across Ghana, transcending its traditional boundaries. The research examines GPE, exploring its emergence, development, varieties, and influence on the academic performance of Three Twon Senior High School  (THREESEC) students in standard English. The study employs a descriptive-analytical research design to describe and analyze GPE within Ghanaian society. Additionally, it utilizes a quantitative approach to analyze results obtained from a series of questionnaires, aiming to understand the impact of GPE on THREESEC students' proficiency in English. The study reveals that most of the targeted students acknowledge that GPE has negatively affected their speaking skills. At the same time, a minority admit that it has adversely impacted their writing skills. Therefore, the study recommends that relevant stakeholders in Ghanaian society, particularly within the Ketu South community and school officials, implement necessary and stringent measures to limit the spread of this variety of English and discourage its use in educational institutions before it becomes too pervasive.
Predicting Future Events in Poetry
Authors: Alghanem Alanoud Abdulaziz Alghanem
Published: December 2024

Few research studies on poetical works unintentionally revealed prophetic qualities, in contrast to many novels that have foreseen future events. The goal of this study, therefore, is to investigate two poems as representative examples of prophetic poetry: predictive aspects can be traced in the poem “My Last Duchess” by the Victorian poet Robert Browning, which parallels the story of Diana, Princess of Wales. Similar connections can also be seen between “September 1, 1939” by the modern British-American poet W. H. Auden and the events of the terrorist attack of 11 September 2001. Through textual and contextual analysis, the study utilizes Martin Heidegger’s phenomenological theory of temporality as a means of studying these exemplary poems to demonstrate their resemblance to later events that happened after their publication. The study’s significance lies in its approach of interpreting these poems as predictive works, thereby generating fresh interpretations that question the dominant perspective. The study’s findings will emphasize how poetry can sometimes predict the future, reflecting the recurring nature of historical events and renewing the long relationship between poetry and prophecy.
The Impact of Using a ChatGPT-based application to Enhance Saudi Students’ EFL Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Aldowsari Boshra Ibrahim , Aljebreen Saad Ghareeb
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of using a ChatGPT-based application on enhancing vocabulary learning among Saudi high school students. A quasi-experimental research design was adopted, involving an experimental group and a control group. Data were collected from 57 female high school students using pre- and post- tests and a follow-up questionnaire to explore vocabulary learning and students’ attitudes. The findings of the study revealed statistically significant improvement in learning vocabulary among the experimental group compared to the control group. In addition, the students expressed positive attitudes toward the application. In general, the results show the great potential that ChatGPT would bring to teaching and learning of EFL vocabulary.
Sericin improves alginate-gelatin hydrogels’ mechanical properties, porosity, durability and viability of fibroblast in cardiac spheroids
Authors: Tarsitano Martine , Chung Ming Clara Liu , Idais Dana , Mahmodi Hadi , Wyllie Kaitlin , Isella Benedetta , R. Cox Thomas , Kabakova Irina , Paolino Donatella , Gentile Carmine
Published: December 2024

Biofabrication of cardiac patches is a challenging strategy proposed as an alternative to transplantation for end-stage heart failure patients. The optimization of the bioink used for this aim can be limited by costs, properties and biocompatibility of its building blocks. Lately, sericin has emerged within a wide range of natural proteins thanks to its bioadhesive and biocompatibility potential. In this study, we assessed for the first time the effects of adding silk sericin on alginate-gelatin hydrogels, proposed for cardiac applications. To this aim, we first biofabricated sericin-containing hydrogels with increasing protein concentrations. Thus, we characterized hydrogels’ mechanical behaviour, porosity and structure through rheology, Brillouin microspectroscopy and SEM. Then, we bioprinted the formulated hydrogels and evaluated their effects on human cardiac spheroids (CSs) in vitro. Our mechanical characterisation demonstrated that adding sericin significantly enhanced the elasticity and the viscosity of alginate-gelatin hydrogels. Sericin also modified hydrogels’ swelling behaviour and their pore size, increasing by 20%, 62%, and 92% in Ser1%, Ser2% and Ser3%, respectively. Although Ser1% did not exhibit significant effects on CSs, Ser2% and Ser3% enhanced cardiac cell viability for up to 14 days compared to the sericin-free hydrogel by acting on the fibroblast population. Sericin-based bioinks showed better printability and durability with +33% and +28% intact patches after 28 days of culture at 37°C compared to alginate-gelatin. Altogether our results validated the use of sericin as a promising component for the optimization of bioink intended for cardiac applications.
Urban orientalism and informal urbanization in Jinan, Shandong, China
Authors: Sabil Farooq Muhammad , Nazia Feroze , Tongshun Cheng , Ruining Hao , Feroze Faisal , Danish Javed Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study examines urban orientalism in Jinan, Shandong, China, focusing on its intersection with informal urban spaces. Urban orientalism, a concept rooted in Edward Said’s seminal work, describes the tendency of Western observers to romanticize and portray non-Western cities as exotic. Jinan, undergoing rapid expansion, reflects a complex relationship between urban orientalism and informal settlements, influencing both the city’s physical landscape and social dynamics. The research explores how perceptions of Jinan’s “Oriental” identity shape policies, urban development strategies, and the lived experiences of its residents. Through a multidisciplinary approach integrating urban studies, cultural geography, and anthropology, this study analyzes the spatial distribution of informal settlements, their evolution over time, and the socioeconomic factors contributing to their persistence. In addition, it considers how local and global urban imaginaries shape views on informality and inform policy decisions impacting urban development. Drawing on empirical data from fieldwork, interviews, and archival research, this study aims to deepen understanding of urban orientalism as a multifaceted phenomenon with tangible implications for urban governance and spatial equity. Addressing these biases through more inclusive urban planning strategies is crucial for fostering equity and acknowledging diverse urban experiences.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING WITH DAMPED PARAMETERS IN THE ESTIMATION OF SOUTH TAPANULI TOURISTS
Authors: Matondang Silvia Elastari , Lestari Siska , Hasibuan Amanda Hapsari Intan , Hasibuan Lutfiah Syava Azzahra
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is known as a country with many natural and man-made tourist destinations, especially the South Tapanuli region which has marine, natural and man-made tourist destinations that are attractive and worth visiting for domestic and foreign tourists. In 2023, the number of tourists visiting South Tapanuli will be 422,688 people. This research aims to estimate or predict the number of tourists visiting South Tapanuli in the next 6 years using the Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method with amortized parameters. Double exponential smoothing (DES) is a forecasting method by predicting time series data with a trend model. To overcome overprediction, an attenuating parameter is added which can reduce the estimated value exponentially. This research also aims to compare the estimated number of tourists in South Tapanuli Regency using the T test. This research shows that the estimated number of tourists coming to South Tapanuli Regency in the next six years will increase. For the t test carried out, the results obtained were tcount  < ttable (2.014 < 2.015).