bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mental health and academic achievement of secondary students in west Bengal
Authors: Rejjak Ali
Published: June 2024

A condition of mental health is characterized by an individual's self-awareness, ability to manage everyday stressors, productivity at work, and capacity to give back to the community. One of the most researched social effects of mental health issues is academic achievement. The purposes of this study how mental health related with academic achievement. In this study the researcher used descriptive type survey method and used mixed sampling method for data collection. Uses analysis by ‘t’ test and ‘co-efficient correlation’. 600 sample were selected for this study. Researcher developed the tool of mental health scale. The finding of this study is · there is mean difference between Academic Achievement and Mental Health among secondary level students. · Finding of the present study reveals that there is no mean difference between Male and Female Secondary Students in Mental Health · In the present study, the researcher found mean difference between Rural and Urban Secondary Students in Mental Health. · There is positive relationship between Academic Achievement and Mental Health among secondary level students.
Epidemiological overview of new cases of leprosy in West Java In 2021-2023, Indonesia
Authors: Wulan Dewanti Martamevia
Published: June 2024

One of the infectious tropical diseases still found in Indonesia is Leprosy. Based on WHO data from 2019, Indonesia is in the top three countries with the most significant contributors to leprosy cases after India and Brazil. Moreover, in 2022, West Java Province was ranked second with the highest number of new leprosy cases in Indonesia. This quantitative descriptive study aims to provide an epidemiological overview of new cases of leprosy in West Java Province in 2021-2023 based on people, place, and time. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2021-2023. The results of this study indicate that new cases of leprosy in West Java Province are mostly adults aged ≥15 years, are male, have multbacillary (MB) type, and have grade 0 disability. The areas with the highest increase in cases are Bogor Regency, Bekasi City, Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Cirebon Regency. The trend of new cases of leprosy in 2021-2023 in West Java Province tends to increase yearly.
Growth hormone therapy in Turner Syndrome (TS): A focused review on glucose metabolism outcomes
Authors: Ashraf Soliman  , Fawzia Alyafei  , Nada Alaaraj  , Noor Hamed  , Shayma Ahmed  , Ahmed Adel Khalil
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Turner Syndrome (TS) patients inherently possess a higher risk of developing glycemic abnormalities due to their unique genetic makeup, and the administration of growth hormone (GH) therapy, while beneficial for growth, might exacerbate this tendency towards disturbed glucose metabolism. Objective of the Review: To evaluate the existing literature on the effects of GH therapy on glucose metabolism in TS patients, highlighting the balance between therapeutic benefits and potential metabolic risks. Methods: This review scrutinizes studies published from 2000 to 2024, focusing on the outcomes related to glucose metabolism in TS individuals undergoing GH therapy, encompassing aspects like insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance, and metabolic health. Results: Insulin Sensitivity and Resistance: Initial findings suggest that GH therapy may exacerbate insulin resistance and elevate insulin levels, although these effects appear transient and potentially reversible after the cessation of therapy. Long-term Metabolic Outcomes: Later studies indicate that long-term GH therapy may lead to an improvement in insulin sensitivity and a normalization of carbohydrate metabolism, particularly after the therapy is discontinued. Variable Impacts on Glucose Tolerance: The reviewed literature shows mixed effects on glucose tolerance, with some studies reporting no significant changes, while others highlight a potential risk for worsening glucose metabolism. Body Composition and Metabolic Profile: Positive changes in body composition and lipid profiles were noted, which could confer metabolic benefits, yet the therapy's role in increasing insulin levels warrants careful consideration. Individual Variability and Monitoring Needs: The diverse responses to GH therapy underscore the necessity for individualized treatment plans and diligent metabolic monitoring to mitigate potential risks and optimize therapeutic outcomes. Conclusion: The administration of GH therapy in TS requires a delicate balance, considering its potential to both benefit and pose risks to glucose metabolism. Tailored monitoring and a comprehensive understanding of the individual patient’s metabolic response are essential for maximizing the therapy's efficacy while minimizing associated metabolic complications.
Assessment of physical activity, feeding and toileting practices among aged people in Ebonyi state
Authors: Scholastica A Orji  , Eunice N. Afoke  , Patricia C. Ngwakwe  , Chinyere Ada Alo  , Patrick Eni Eluu  , Emmanuel O. Ogueri  , Ede Francisca Nwakaego  , Abu Sunday  , Christian O. Aleke
Published: June 2024

The study focused on assessment of physical activity, feeding and toileting practices among aged people in Ebonyi State. Three research questions guided the study. A survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 79,280. The sample size of the study was 395 aged people which were drawn using convenience/purposive sampling technique. Instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The result from the study revealed high practices of physical activities, feeding and toileting among aged people in Ebonyi State. The study recommended that there is need for more provision of effective and functional health care centres for the aged in Ebonyi State were they will be trained on the need for effective physical activities, feeding practices, and more facilities for toileting among aged people in Ebonyi State.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN PENGELUARAN RUMAHTANGGA NELAYAN (STUDI KASUS DI NEGERI TENGAH-TENGAH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH)
Authors: Harnanti Ayu , Girsang Wardis , Tuhumury Maisie T. F.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap penerimaan, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan  tangkap dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan nelayan tangkap. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) karena daerah penelitian merupakan daerah dengan mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda (paired sample t-test) dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara penerimaan, pendapatan, dan pengeluaran rumahtangga nelayan tangkap sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Variabel armada tangkap, waktu melaut, pengalaman, harga ikan, dan jumlah tangkapan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan nelayan tangkap.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN SERTA BREAK EVENT POINT (BEP) USAHATANI KEMBANG KOL (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L.) DI DESA CARIUMULYA KECAMATAN TELAGASARI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Rahmahtika Fitria Dwi , Sulandjari Kuswarni , Suhaeni Suhaeni
Published: June 2024

Kembang kol merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat dan memiliki prospek cukup baik dalam usahatani, termasuk di Desa Cariumulya Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya biaya, pendapatan penerimaan, kelayakan usahatani, dan nilai BEP (Break Event Point) pada usahatani kembang kol yang ada di Desa Cariumulya Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang. Metode penentuan sampel dengan teknik nonprabability sampling dan metode sampel jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner, data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Karawang, Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Bandung, Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Karawang, Unit Pelaksanaan Teknik Dinas Pengelolaan Pertanian Telagasari. Data dianalisis dengan analisis pendapatan, penerimaan, R/C Ratio, dan Break Event Point (BEP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan petani dalam 1 hektar pada satu kali masa panen sebesar Rp. 18.131.763 dengan rincian biaya tetap sebesar Rp. 5.883.427 dan biaya variabel Rp. 11.973.336. Penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 30.764.500 dengan jumlah produksi 4.733 kilogram yang dijual seharga Rp. 6.500 per kilogram selama satu kali masa panen. Besarnya rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam satu kali masa panen sebesar Rp. 12.632.737. Besarnya rata-rata R/C Ratio pada usahatani kembang kol  1,69, yang artinya usahatani kembang kol tersebut layak untuk diusahakan. BEP harga usahatani kembang kol adalah sebesar Rp. 2.790, dalam penelitian ini petani menentukkan harga sebesar Rp. 6.500 per kilogram yang artinya petani tidak rugi. BEP unit yang diperoleh sebesar 3.831 unit, dan dalam penelitian ini petani dapat menghasilkan produk sebesar 4.733 kilogram kembang kol yang artinya petani tidak rugi.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR HUBUNGAN DAN PERAN AKTOR DALAM JARINGAN SOSIAL USAHATANI SAYURAN
Authors: Sitania Fifi H , Pattiselano August E , Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan struktur jaringan sosial petani sayur-sayuran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun Keranjang Desa Wayame Kota Ambon. Pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, sampling jenuh dalam menuntukan sampel sebanyak 20 orang petani. Analisis data menggunakan Rank Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa struktur jaringan sosial petani sayuran berdasarkan isu masing-masing informasi pada umumnya bersifat open network, dimana ciri hubungan bersifat longgar atau rendah. Actor yang memegang peranan penting dalam jaringan sosial adalah P16 dari perananya sebagai Bdrige atau jembatan penghubung antara penyuluh dengan petani, terkhususnya yang berkaitan dengan informasi Saprodi, sedangkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran dan modal usaha didapatkan melalui actor yang berperan sebagai Leason.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa) DI DESA YAFAWUN KECAMATAN KEI KECIL TIMUR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Wemaf Petronela , Siwalette Jeter D , Lawalata Marfin
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan usahatani dan analisis tingkat pendapatan petani bawang merah di Desa Yafawun Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di desa Yafawun Kecamatan Kei Kecil Timur Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani bawang merah yang berjumlah 99 orang dan jumlah sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel yang didapat sebesar 49 orang petani. Metode pengambilan data diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan untuk analisis pendapatan adalah digunakan analisis pendapatan (I = TR-TC) dan kelayakan usahatani R/C dan B/C rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan usahatani bawang merah terdiri dari pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemeliharaan, panen dan pasca panen dan hasil analisis pendapatannya adalah rata-rata sebesar Rp. 13.068.217 dengan rata-rata/ha adalah sebesar Rp.165.410.092 dan untuk kelayakan usahatani nilai R/C rasio adalah 3,08 dan nilai B/C rasio sebesar 2,08 dimana kedua nilai rasionya > 1 sehingga usahatani bawang merah layak diusahakan.
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Kapsamında Bakırcılık Mesleği
Authors: Öncülokur Ayşe Gül , Genç Volkan
Published: June 2024

Somut olmayan kültürel miras, geçmiş ve günümüz arasında önemli bir köprü görevi görerek, gelecek nesillere önemli bir zemin hazırlamaktadır. Somut olmayan kültürel miras, bölgesel olarak çeşitlilik ve değişkenlik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı önemli bir ortak miras mesleği olan bakırcılığı sürdürülebilirliği açısından ele almaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Kahramanmaraş Bakırcılar Çarşı’sında 12 bakır ustası ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile bu görüşmeler yüz yüze yapılmıştır. Görüşme sonrasında ortaya çıkan bulgular, bakırcılık mesleğinin gün geçtikçe değerini kaybettiğini, ilgi ve yönelimin azaldığını göstermektedir. Usta sayısının azalması, eleman yetişmemesi, reklam ve tanıtımın yapılmaması ve devlet desteğinin sınırlı sayıda olması mesleğin yaşadıkları zorluklar olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.
Towards Sustainable Beach Tourism: Analysis of Beach Attractiveness, Overall Experience, and Revisit Intention in Coastal Ghana
Authors: Dzitse Collins Dodzi , Doku Spencer , Atorku Dogbe James , Nkrumah Mercy
Published: June 2024

Beaches are distinctive destinations, and their attractiveness is decisive in attracting tourists, enriching their experience, and sustaining coastal tourism. This study examined the relationship between beach attractiveness dimensions (scenery and cleanliness, facilities and services, geophysical aspects, and access and comfort), the overall experience, and revisit intentions of visitors. The mediating role of overall experience in the relationship between beach attractiveness and revisit intention was also tested. Data were collected from 311 respondents and analyzed using structural equation modeling in AMOS. These findings indicate the direct effects of beach scenery and cleanliness, as well as geophysical aspects, on revisit intentions. In addition, beach scenery, cleanliness, geophysical aspects, and facilities and services directly affect the overall experience of beach users. Finally, overall experience also mediated positive indirect relationships between facilities and services, access and comfort dimensions and revisit intentions. The results underscore the importance of enhancing beach attractiveness and user experience to attract tourists sustainably. The results are discussed from a demand perspective and implications are provided for beach management, regulators, and local governments on the supply side towards sustainable beach tourism in Ghana.
Model of Extreme Poverty Reduction to Prevent Social Inequality in Indonesia Perspective of Sociology and Islamic Law
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Juhari Juhari , Amirulkamar Said , Hidayati Ummunisa
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Poverty alleviation and social inequality in Indonesia is a very complex issue overall in various regions in Indonesia Extreme poverty alleviation refers to deliberate efforts aimed at reducing or eliminating extreme poverty, which relates to circumstances in which individuals or households live below the poverty line is so small that they cannot meet their basic needs to survive. This study aims to analyze the extreme poverty alleviation model to prevent social inequality in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic sociology and law and focuses on reviewing these problems through the perspective of sociology and Islamic law. The qualitative research method is descriptive. Source of data obtained through the official website, mass media, journals, regulations, and books. The data analysis technique uses the Nvivo 12 plus analysis technique which uses the crosstab feature. The results of the study show that the extreme poverty alleviation model that is applied is budgeting and collaboration. Poverty alleviation to prevent social inequality in Indonesia has been carried out by the Government of Indonesia to reduce the poverty rate to 0 percent in the following year. Poverty alleviation in Indonesia through the budgeting system requires the implementation of well-structured and sustainable strategies. Budgeting and collaboration between government and society play an important role in allocating appropriate resources for initiatives and policies aimed at reducing or eliminating extreme poverty.
 
Keywords: Poverty Alleviation, Social Inequality, Sociology, Islamic Law.
Problems with Regional Head Elections: Constitutional Court Decisions on Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province
Authors: Windi Aji Ari Bakti , Repelita Repelita , Kasmarani Yuli , Tri Yandy Eza , Rahmat Al Fauzi
Published: June 2024

This research is entitled Problems of Regional Head Elections (Study of Constitutional Court Decisions regarding Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province). This type of research is normative legal research. The focus of the research is to examine what are the legal issues for regional head elections submitted by the Petitioners in cases of regional head election results in the Jambi province region to the Constitutional Court and how the trend of decisions based on legal considerations of the Constitutional Court in cases of regional head election disputes in the Jambi province region. The results of the study show that the legal issues raised by the Petitioners in the case of disputes over the results of regional head elections to the Supreme Court of the Constitution are quite numerous and varied, some are proven, and some were not proven because the Court did not believe in the evidence presented by the Petitioners, and some were not proven because the Court had not considered them. These problems in general include: administrative violations, legal violations in the form of money politics, intimidation and mobilization of civil servants, village heads, and village officials by the incumbent regional head candidate. The organizers allow violations and side with one pair of candidates. As for the issue of decision trends, the majority of applications were rejected and could not be accepted, while for requests that were and there were only 2 (two) cases, namely the 2013 Election of the Regent and Deputy Regent of Kerinci district and the 2020 Election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Jambi province. Then, there are different trends in MK decisions, Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), and focus more on the formal requirements of the application which often overrides the substance of the case.
Resolving Human Rights Violation Cases in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Matondang Ikhwan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji posisi dan peran ulama dalam penyelesaian kasus pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi (TRC) Aceh. Laporan ini menganalisis keterwakilan ulama di komisioner KKR Aceh, peran mereka dalam rekonsiliasi, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran ulama. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ulama dalam rekonsiliasi kasus pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan KKR Aceh diabaikan. Ulama tidak diwakili oleh komisioner KKR dan tidak berperan penting dalam proses rekonsiliasi. Berkurangnya peran mereka dalam resolusi konflik berkaitan dengan delegitimasi di Aceh. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya ulama yang mumpuni dalam menyelesaikan konflik Aceh serta adanya gesekan atau polarisasi di antara mereka. Penyebab lainnya adalah kurangnya perhatian ulama terhadap isu HAM dan munculnya aktor-aktor baru yang mengambil alih peran penyelesaian konflik. Ulama di Aceh dapat menegaskan kembali perannya dalam penyelesaian konflik dengan memulihkan legitimasinya. Mereka harus meningkatkan kualitas dan formasi yang berbasis dayah, memperkuat persatuan, menghindari gesekan dan polarisasi, serta menjaga netralitas. Ulama juga harus meningkatkan keterlibatannya dalam penyelesaian konflik dan isu hak asasi manusia.
KONTEKSTUALISASI HADIS TENTANG KURANGNYA KECERDASAN PEREMPUAN DAN AGAMA
Authors: Siregar Idris , Harahap Alwi Padly
Published: June 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hadis tentang kurangnya kecerdasan perempuan dan agama serta menganalisis penafsirannya berdasarkan pendapat para ulama klasik dan kontemporer. Hal ini juga menyoroti kritik terhadap hadis di kalangan feminis yang berpendapat bahwa dalil tersebut ditafsirkan demi kepentingan laki-laki dan dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarki. Meskipun jumlah perempuan meningkat dan menjadi mayoritas penduduk dunia dibandingkan laki-laki, faktanya mereka masih mengalami diskriminasi dan penindasan karena berbagai alasan. Penerapan metode kualitatif, digunakan untuk menganalisis secara kritis dalil seputar hadis, sedangkan pendekatan kontekstualigunakan untuk memahami konteks interpretasinya. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan tidak kekurangan kecerdasan dan agama hanya karena dia perempuan. Metode yang berbeda dapat diterapkan dalam memahami hadis yang mengandung konten misoginis. Hal ini karena kata-kata tersebut tidak dapat ditafsirkan secara harfiah, melainkan secara kiasan dan kontekstual; agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman terhadap hadis-hadis tentang perempuan di kalangan masyarakat, kemasyarakatan, dan ilmu kemanusiaan.
Comparison of physical materials using the 3D Clothing Simulation Z-weave program and its feasibility in the sustainable fashion industry
Authors: Chae Heeju , Kim Doeun , Shin Yoonji ,   Korean Institute of Smart Media
Published: July 2024

This study aims not only to address environmental issues caused by indiscriminate fashion consumption, specifically in the context of Fast Fashion but also to find an alternative and a sustainable solution that is ‘Upcycling’ using the 3D clothing simulation program Z-weave. Upcycling products have limitations in that it is difficult to produce samples since finished products must be produced directly with limited materials and resources like waste clothes. To overcome these limitations, a 3D clothing simulation program is introduced to effectively utilize the limited resources of waste clothing. The purpose of this study is to confirm the similarity between a virtual fabric created through Z-weave and a real fabric, through this, to evaluate the possibility of application in the actual fashion industry. As a research method, surveys and interviews were conducted with related majors on virtual clothing created as similar as possible to actual clothing by adjusting the physical properties within the Z-weave program. This study attempted to describe the impact of digital technology on the fashion industry and how 3D clothing simulation programs can be used in sustainable fashion production.
Deprem Sonrası Genç Yetişkinlerin Gelecek Beklentileri ve Rekreatif Spora Katılım Motivasyonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Yılmaz Oğuz , Çetinkaya Batuhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, deprem sonrası genç yetişkinlerin gelecekle ilgili beklentilerini ve spora katılım motivasyonlarını araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya 420 kişi gönüllü olarak katılım sağlamıştır. Araştırmada verilerin elde edilebilmesi için kişisel bilgi formu, Tuncer (2011) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Ergen Gelecek Beklentileri Ölçeği, Kuzgun ve Bacanlı (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Mesleki Olgunluk Ölçeği, Zimet vd., (1988) tarafından geliştirilen algılanan sosyal desteği ölçmek için kullanılan Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Oyar vd., (2001) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan Spora Katılım Motivasyonu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Analizler neticesinde bağımsız değişkenlerin, genç yetişkinlerin gelecekle ilgili beklentileri ve spora katılım motivasyonlarını %6 açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Yaş (β= .226 p<0.05), Daha önce deprem yaşadınız mı? (β= -.113 p<0.05) ve Yakınlarınızı kaybettiniz mi? (β= -.155 p<0.05) maddelerinin deprem sonrası genç yetişkinlerin gelecekle ilgili beklentilerini ve spora katılım motivasyonlarının anlamlı düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. R2 değeri incelendiğinde katılımcıların gelecekle ilgili beklentilerinin ve spora katılım motivasyonlarının %8’ini açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Daha önce deprem yaşadınız mı? (β= .157; p<0.05) ve Yakınlarınızı kaybettiniz mi? (β= -.151; p<0.05) maddelerinin deprem sonrası genç yetişkinlerin gelecekle ilgili beklentileri ve spora katılım motivasyonlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, deprem sonrası genç yetişkinlerin deprem sonrası gelecek beklentileri ve spora katılım motivasyonlarının anlamlı düzeyde olması, genç yetişkinlerin deprem sonrası rekreatif sporla birlikte motivasyonlarının arttığını ve geleceğe daha olumlu şekilde baktıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Avrupa’daki Futbol Kulüplerinin Slogan Örnekleri ve Çözümlemeleri
Authors: Onağ Zeynep , Dolar Serranur , Yüksel İsmail Ozan
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Avrupa'daki futbol kulüplerinin sloganlarının örnekleri ve çözümlemelerini incelemektir. Araştırmada, İspanya, İngiltere, Almanya, Türkiye, Portekiz, Fransa ve Hollanda liglerinde yer alan toplam 21 futbol kulübünün sloganları doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Analiz neticesinde, İspanya'daki futbol kulüplerinin sloganlarında takım ve taraftar arasındaki bağlılığın ön planda olduğu, İngiltere'deki kulüplerin tarihi etkileri ve cesur futbol anlayışını yansıtan sloganlar kullandığı, Almanya'daki kulüplerin disiplin ve kültürü vurgulayan sloganlar tercih ettiği, Türk kulüplerinin ise bağlılık ve destek temasını işlediği belirtilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Portekiz'deki kulüplerin kapsayıcılık ve direniş temasını işlediği, Fransa'daki kulüplerin şehirle bağlantılarını vurguladığı, Hollanda'daki kulüplerin birlik ve beraberlik vurgusu yaptığı ifade edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, futbol kulüplerinin sloganlarının kültürel özelliklerini ve farklılıklarını ön plana çıkardığı, takımların kendilerini diğerlerinden ayıran özelliklerini vurgulayan sloganlar kullandığı görülmüştür.
Exploring the Impacts of Financial Failure Risk on Sustainable Growth Policies: Evidence from the BIST Sustainability Index Companies
Authors: Güzyurdu Fatih , Yaman Serdar
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impacts of financial failure risk on firms' sustainable growth policies using econometric analysis and aims to identify suitable financial failure models for the sustainable growth policies developing process. The study covers data from 38 non-financial firms listed in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index (XUSRD) for 2010-2022. Sustainable growth is calculated by Higgins's (1977) sustainable growth rate (HSGR), while financial failure risks are assessed through Altman's (1983) Z'-score, Springate (1978) S-score, Taffler (1983) T-score, Fulmer et al. (1984) H-score and Legault (1987) CA-score models. The econometric approach employs a five-stage panel data methodology, including the pre-tests of multi-collinearity, cross-sectional dependency, slope homogeneity, stationarity, autocorrelation, and heteroskedasticity. Panel regression results reveal positive relationships between financial success and sustainable growth. However, the statistical significance of these relationships varies across different financial failure models. The effects of T and H-scores are statistically significant, whereas Z', S, and CA-scores do not exhibit statistically significant effects. Consequently, the findings suggest that T and H-score models should be prioritized in sustainable growth policy development.
Determinants of Financial Efficiency and Performance in Big-Cap Chain Hotels
Authors: Yıldız Berk
Published: June 2024

Chain hotels with $1 billion in market capitalization not only contribute to employment creation and indirectly become a driving force in the regeneration of local economies but also play an essential role in recovering local economies with their high revenue per available room (RevPAR) values. Besides, the financial stability of these hotel chains directly influences the popularity of destinations, resulting in an influx of tourists to nearby regions, which in turn generates an economic contribution to the overall development of the tourism industry. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to determine the financial factors that are affecting the RevPAR (RPR), their role in the industry, and the validity of the agency cost theory of nine chain hotels that have at least $1 billion in market capital listed in U.S. stock markets over the period 2013–2022. The results show that, in contrast to the debt service coverage ratio, receivables turnover ratio, and book value per share variables, the day sales outstanding ratio and current ratio have a negative impact on chain hotels' RevPAR.
The Impact of Economic Factors on Public Health Expenditure in Türkiye: Principal Component Analysis Evaluation for the Period 2002-2022
Authors: Özmen Bol Zeynep
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the economic factors affecting public health expenditure in Türkiye from 2002 to 2022. The main objective is to identify the economic reasons for the decreasing share of public health expenditure in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It examines macroeconomic variables such as GDP per capita, unemployment rate, labor force participation rate, consumer price index, tax revenue, and exchange rate using principal component analysis (PCA). The results show that GDP per capita, exchange rate, and tax revenue significantly impact public health expenditure, indicating a direct relationship between economic growth and health spending. The unemployment rate does not directly affect public health expenditure, while an increase in labor force participation rate can reduce it. This study underscores the importance of macroeconomic stability and effective economic policies for sustainable health financing in Türkiye. By using long-term data, it provides a comprehensive analysis of how economic factors impact health expenditure, distinguishing it from other studies in the literature. The findings emphasize that a healthy economy leads to increased public investment in health services.
Naive Bayes Algorithm with Feature Selection Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Kurniawan Iwan , Thamrin Sri Astuti
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia has led to the emergence of public opinion which is conveyed on social media such as Twitter. One of the analyses that can be done to produce various information from public opinion is sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is used to determine whether an opinion tends to be positive or negative. This study aims to classify the public opinion of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia with sentiment analysis and to visualize the location of the sentiment of the COVID-19 vaccine tweet data in Indonesia. To achieve this aim, the Naïve Bayes algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) feature selection was used. This study uses opinions into positive and negative class sentiments towards 2,547 tweets related to the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia from January to June 2021. The results show that the distribution of positive and negative class sentiments is 2,328 and 219, respectively. In addition, the positive sentiment for the COVID-19 vaccine was dominated by people on the island of Java based on a random number matrix initialized by the PSO method. The classification of public opinion on Twitter media provides accurate and optimal performance results using a combination of the Naïve Bayes algorithm with PSO feature selection. The results of the combination of these methods have accuracy and F1 score values of 91.28% and 95.38%, respectively. The visualization of geo-spatial mapping showed that positive sentiments related to the COVID-19 vaccine exist in almost all regions in Indonesia but are dominated by the Jabodetabek area.
Fuzzy logic in the problems of determining the economic parameters of project implementation
Authors: Matviienko Olha , Zakutnii Serhii
Published: July 2024

The goal of this work is to forecast project execution terms and its main economic parameters using graph theory and fuzzy logic methods. The subject of research in the article is the method of calculating the main properties or parameters of the project, forecasting the terms of its implementation and the possibility of taking into account force majeure situations. The article discusses the task of finding the optimal plan for the project of creating an e-commerce site and calculating its main economic parameters. The work uses methods of the theory of network planning and management. Fuzzy logic methods are used to solve the fuzzy optimization problem. Graph theory methods, namely the CPM critical path method, are used to forecast project deadlines. The following results were obtained: the main economic parameters were calculated for two versions of the project to create an e-commerce site – sequential, when the team does not have many developers to implement it (or enough resources), and parallel execution of work, which allows you to optimize the execution time by involving additional workers. The cost of both projects was also calculated, which in the future can help managers draw conclusions regarding the implementation of one or another planning option for this type of project. For the first project, the project work plan will be completed in a time not exceeding 230 days, with a reliability of 30%. Or does not exceed 295 days with a reliability of 80% percent. For the second project, the project work plan will be completed in a time not exceeding 230 days, with a reliability of 30%. Or does not exceed 278 days with a reliability of 70% percent. Conclusions: the paper proposes a fuzzy mathematical model for finding the optimal plan and calculating the main economic parameters of the project of creating an e-commerce site with a fuzzy set of plans and a vaguely defined goal. The work also presents a method for solving this problem. The obtained results of the research are of great value for planning the project, for solving the question of the feasibility of its initiation, for forecasting the resources that will be needed for its implementation. These indicators are essential for improving processes and correct allocation of work, which can help strengthen competitiveness and increase project profits.
Beribadah dengan Aman Melalui Sop Maco (Sosialisasi Penggunaan Masker Cegah COVID-19) pada Jemaah Masjid
Authors: Afiah Nurul , Mayada Falah
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah melumpuhkan semua aspek kehidupan, baik aspek kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, tidak terkecuali agama dimana pelaksanaan ibadah di masjid ikut dibatasi. Berbagai kebiasaan telah dilakukan oleh setiap individu untuk memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia, salah satu kebiasaan tersebut adalah penggunaan masker. Berdasarkan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung di RT 13 Kelurahan Telaga Sari, Kecamatan Balikpapan Kota ditemukan bahwa selama pandemi COVID-19, tidak semua masyarakatnya patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan salah satunya kewajiban menggunakan masker pada saat menunaikan ibadah di masjid. Beribadah Dengan Aman Melalui Sop Maco (Sosialisasi Penggunaan Masker Cegah COVID-19) Pada Jemaah Masjid Nahdatul Ulama Kelurahan Telaga Sari Balikpapan merupakan bagian dari program kegiatan Pengalaman Belajar lapangan (PBL) dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar yang dipasang pada area yang strategis dan sering dijangkau oleh Jemaah masjid. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini berupa sosialisasi menggunakan media poster yang berisi anjuran penggunaan masker untuk melindungi dari paparan virus COVID-19 dan petunjuk pemakaian masker kain yang aman dan ditempelkan pada area disekitar pintu masjid dengan sasaran para jamaah yang sholat di masjid tersebut. Sebagai bentuk evaluasi dilakukan Pretest dan posttest secara offline pada 80 orang warga dengan hasil dari 10 pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan isi poster, 8 pernyataan terbukti mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dari posttest sebagai akhir kegiatan edukasi. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan bahwa masyarakat bersama para tokoh masyarakat yang berwenang bersama-sama merundingkan bagaimana memaksimalkan penggunaan media sebagai sarana preventif dan promotif dalam upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19 di wilayah tersebut.
Penentuan Nilai Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) pada Pasien Abdomen menggunakan CT-Scan 128 di Instalasi RSUD A.W. Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Jannah Raudatul , Munir Rahmawati , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari
Published: July 2024

Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) is a form of investigative level used as a tool to help optimize protection in radiation exposure for diagnostic and interventional procedures. In simple terms, DRL is the amount of dose that is set and becomes a reference in identifying the reception of high radiation doses received by patients for certain types of examinations. DRL aims to optimize the use of radiation in medicine and help avoid overexposure to radiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the local DRL value on the examination of the abdomen at the Radiology Installation of A.W. Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. Data processing in this study was carried out with quantitative analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics. This analysis technique used secondary data obtained from the results of recaptures or archival books for examination of the abdomen. Data processing was carried out with a measure of diversity through the calculation of the third quartile (Q3) in the data distribution. It was assumed that 75% of patients performed examinations with a common diagnosis. The results of these calculations are visualized in the form of a graph of the relationship of CTDIvol with the number of patients and a graph of the relationship of DLP with the number of patients. In the abdomen examination, a CTDIvol value of 12 mGy and a DLP value of 1545.5 mGy.cm. The conclusion obtained from this study is the DRL value at A.W. Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda is relatively low, but it still needs to be optimized by medical physicists.
Pengolahan Citra Digital EKG Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Samarinda
Authors: Setyowati Anggriya Feby , Wardani Pratiwi Sri , Putri Erlinda Ratnasari , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji
Published: July 2024

In the hospital itself, especially in the MCU Poly Radiology Installation, it is a unit that performs services such as Medical Check Up, making health certificates, and carrying out routine checks at an institution. ECG examination is one of the services most frequently performed routinely by patients. Examinations carried out include medical check-ups, monitoring of long-term therapy, patient to assessment before surgery, individual screening for high-risk jobs, examinations before participating in sporting events, and overall examinations as a condition of employment. This study carried out the process of withdrawing information or object descriptions or identifying objects contained in images by compressing or reducing image data. By using EKG data from TK.IV Samarinda Hospital by carrying out processing stages such as converting analog data to digital, cropping, and applying filters to EKG images. After the filter is applied to the image, it is found that after 5 types of image processing (RGB Image, Grayscale Image, Binary Image, Thresholding Image, and Edge Detection Image) on the results of the ECG signal it can be concluded that the processed signal retains the features of the existing signal and information. . Of the five types of processing methods, the clearest result is conversion to Edge Detection imagery.
Studi Kualitas Fisis Air Sungai Leang Lonrong Kawasan Karst Pangkep Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung
Authors: Aslami Rindah Putri , Arsyad Muhammad , Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty
Published: July 2024

This research is an experimental research with a survey type aimed to analyse water quality of the Leang Lonrong River reviewed from smell, taste, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), turbidity, temperature, color, clarity, and UV index, as well as to describe community activities as factors that influence the water quality of the Leang Lonrong River in its utilization. This study was carried out in the Region Tour Leang Lonrong in the Panaikang Village, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency, which is one of part Pangkep Karst Area Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. In the study, the measurement of water quality for sanitary hygiene needs and public bath reviewed its physical parameters by Regulation Minister Health No. 32 of 2017. Obtained results study that physical parameters water of Leang Lonrong River for sanitary hygiene needs own quality that meets requirement, because the water no smells, no taste, has an average TDS of 6.44 mg/L, an average turbidity of 1.71 NTU, an average temperature of 24.14 °C, and average color 0 TCU. The water of Leang Lonrong River for necessity public bath is no fulfill appropriate water quality standard raw quality. This caused some parameters not to fulfill the standard, namely the parameter of clarity is an average of 0.136 meters deep and UV index parameters more than 3 on at 11:00 a.m and 1:00 p.m in Central Indonesia Time (WITA).
Psychological Treatment in Early Adult Women with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Mardhiyah Fairuz Ghina , Surjaningrum Endang R.
Published: June 2024

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a form of an episode of mood disorder (mood) where feelings of pressure (depression) more dominate individual behavior. The individual who experiences this disorder will cause symptoms from cognitive, emotional, and motor behavior to motivational aspects. This paper presents a case of depression and management carried out on Client RAH a female and 23-year-old. Giving rise to a depressive disorder due to her inability to express the emotions she feels, feeling worthless, and several symptoms significantly affected her functioning capacity of the individual until she attempted suicide. The series of assessments carried out on RAH Clients aims to explore further related to their problems. The process of establishing diagnoses through a series of evaluations, namely clinical interviews, observations, Graphic Tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP), DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), SSCT (Sacks Sentence Completion Test), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), and TAT (The Thematic Apperception Test). The results showed that the RAH Client met the criteria for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) with a moderate level based on the DSM-5 criteria. The treatment action that can be done based on the results of assessment and diagnosis is to use the Free Association technique, which aims to reduce the act of hurting herself and improve her decision-making ability.Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) merupakan salah satu bentuk episode gangguan mood (suasana hati) dimana secara jelas perilaku individu lebih didominasi dengan perasaan tertekan (depresi). Individu yang mengalami gangguan ini akan memunculkan gejala dari aspek kognitif, emosional, perilaku motorik, hingga motivasi. Naskah ini menyajikan satu kasus depresi dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan terhadap Klien RAH berjenis kelamin perempuan dan berusia 23 tahun memunculkan gangguan depresi akibat kurang mampunya untuk mengeluarkan emosi yang dia rasakan, merasa tidak berharga, dan beberapa gejala yang signifikan mempengaruhi kapasitas fungsi individu hingga adanya usaha percobaan bunuh diri. Rangkaian asesmen yang dilakukan kepada Klien RAH bertujuan untuk menggali lebih jauh terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi olehnya. Proses penegakan diagnosa melalui serangkaian asesmen yaitu wawancara klinis, observasi, Tes Grafis (BAUM, DAP, HTP), DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale), SSCT (Sacks Sentence Completion Test), BDI (Beck Depression Inventory), dan TAT (The Thematic Apperception Test). Hasil menunjukan bahwa Klien RAH memenuhi kriteria diagnosa Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) dengan tingkatan moderate berdasarkan kriteria DSM-5. Tindakan penanganan yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan hasil asesmen dan diagnosa adalah dengan menggunakan teknik Free Association yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi tindakan menyakiti dirinya dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
Description of Self-Control, Fanaticism and Verbal Aggressive Behavior Among K-pop Fans on Twitter
Authors: Mu’afiqoh Balqis Aulia , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: June 2024

Anyone, including groups of teenagers who like K-pop on Twitter, can act aggressively. Aggressive behavior is common because they have no self-control and are very fanatical about the idols they love, which causes them to behave aggressively on any social media. The aim of this study was to determine whether the level of self-control and fanaticism of Korean Pop fans influences the frequency with which they engage in aggressive verbal behavior on Twitter. 330 active Twitter users who are K-pop fans participated in this research. This research uses quantitative methods and linear regression analysis to determine the extent to which self-control and fanaticism influence aggressive verbal behavior. The results showed that fanaticism and verbal aggressive behavior were positively correlated (coefficient = 3.176) and self-control and verbal aggressive behavior were negatively correlated (32.022). Other findings from this research include a 78% correlation between self-control and fanaticism and aggressive verbal behavior on Twitter.Siapapun, termasuk kelompok remaja yang menyukai K-pop di Twitter, bisa saja bertindak agresif. Perilaku agresif yang umum terjadi karena mereka tidak memiliki kontrol diri dan sangat fanatik terhadap idola yang mereka sayangi, yang menyebabkan mereka berperilaku agresif di media sosial manapun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat kontrol diri dan sikap fanatik penggemar Pop Korea mempengaruhi frekuensi mereka terlibat dalam perilaku verbal agresif di Twitter. 330 pengguna aktif Twitter merupakan penggemar K-pop yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan analisis regresi linier untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kontrol diri dan fanatisme mempengaruhi perilaku verbal agresif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fanatisme dan perilaku agresif verbal berkorelasi positif (koefisien = 3,176) dan kontrol diri dengan perilaku agresif verbal berkorelasi negatif (32,022). Temuan lain dari penelitian ini antara lain adanya korelasi sebesar 78% antara kontrol diri dengan fanatisme terhadap perilaku verbal agresif di Twitter.