bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF PHYTOCHEMICALS TOWARDS XANTHOMONAS CITRI PV. CITRI CAUSING CITRUS CANKER
Authors: Mazhar Hafiz Rizwan , Faizan Ullah Muhammad , Atiq Muhammad , Rajput Nasir Ahmed , Ali Shafqat , Usman Muhammad , Ahmad Usama , Nawaz Ahmad , Faizan Ullah Muhammad , Iqbal Shahid
Published: October 2022

Citrus canker, caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. citri, is the most destructive disease of citrus throughout the world. Synthetic chemicals have so far proved ineffective and harmful to the environment. That is why in current study, phyto-extracts were examined due to their less hazardous and eco-friendly nature. For the management of citrus canker, nine medicinal phytoextract (C. colocynthis, N. sativa, C. tamala, Z. officinale, P. nigrum, C. verum, S. aromaticum, E. globu, T. Graecum) were evaluated under lab condition. Maximum inhibition zone was produced by C. colocynthis (25.71mm) followed by N. sativa (21.52mm), C. tamala (18.63mm), Z. officinale (20.42mm), P. nigrum (18.99mm). C. verum (15.73mm), S. aromaticum (18.75mm), E. globu (15.37mm), T. Graecum (14.57mm) as compared to control under lab conditions. The most effective phytoextract (C. colocynthis, N. sativa) were evaluated under greenhouse and field condition. Minimum disease severity (12.62%) was observed when of (C. colocynthis + N. sativa) were applied in combination followed by C. colocynthis (23.23%) and N. sativa (28.31%) as compared to the control under greenhouse condition. Maximum disease incidence was noticed by N. sativa (42.18%), C. colocynthis (36.79%) and minimum disease incidence (27.40%) was observed when (C. colocynthis+ N. sativa) were applied in combinations under field condition as compared to the control and reduce the disease severity up to 50%. The results showed that C. colocynthis+ N. sativa can be implicated for the management of citrus canker.
Gümüşoğlu, H. (2022). İslâm’da İtikadî Mezhepler, İstanbul: Kayıhan Yayınları, 13. Baskı, 440 s.
Authors: DERİ Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Öz
İtikadî Mezhepler ve Mezhepler Tarihi konusunda yapılan nitelikli akademik çalışmaların sayısı son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan birisi de Doç. Dr. Hasan Gümüşoğlu’nun kaleme almış olduğu “İslâm’da İtikadî Mezhepler” başlıklı çalışmasıdır. Çalışma; alanında ilk elden temel kaynaklar kullanılarak zengin bir akademik literatürle hazırlanmış, konular kısa ve öz tutulmaya çalışılmış, örneklemelere başvurulmuş, sahanın temel kaynakları tanıtılmıştır.
Çalışmada ağırlıklı olarak; Hz. Peygamberin (s.a.v.) vefatı sonrasında meydana gelen ihtilaflar ve nedenleri; bidat fikirler karşısında sahâbe ve tâbiîn âlimlerinin ortaya koydukları gayretler; Haricîlik, Mürcie, Mu’tezile mezhepleri; Ehl-i Sünnet’in bir mezhep olarak teşekkül süreci; Mâtürîdîlik ve Eş’arîliğin temel görüşleri; Şiîliğin doğuşu ve Şiî fırkalar, Nusayrîlik, Dürzîlik, Bâbilik/Bahâilik, Yezidîlik, Kadıyanîlik; Vehhabîlik, Suud Devleti’nin kuruluş süreci, Vehhâbî-Selefî ilişkisi; Alevîlik, Bektaşîlik gibi konular ele alınmıştır.
Çalışmada mezhep ve fırkaların görüşleri, düşünce ve inanç sistemleri bizzat kendi temel kaynaklarına dayanılarak belirtildikten sonra, o meselede Ehl-i Sünnet’in görüşlerine de yer verilmiştir. Bu şekilde konunun bütün yönleriyle okuyucular tarafından mümkün olduğunca objektif ve doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmasına imkân sağlanmıştır.
Controverses et origine de Sars-CoV-2
Authors: GOCKO X , PLOTTON C
Published: October 2022

Les origines du Sars-CoV-2 sont l’objet de discussion depuis son origine dans le monde entier et dans les consultations de médecine générale. Cette synthèse présente les principales controverses en rapport avec la question et des arguments en faveur des différentes hypothèses : l’émergence du virus, le rôle des chauves-souris, d’un hôte intermédiaire et l’éventualité d’un accident de laboratoire.
Le vaccin Ad26.COV2.S Janssen contre la Covid-19 : une aide à la décision
Authors:   Collège National des Généralistes Enseignants
Published: October 2022

La publication récente de l’essai du vaccin Janssen1 contre la Covid-19 fournit des données utiles à la décision médicale partagée avec le patient. Cet essai randomisé en double insu a été réalisé aux États-Unis, Amérique Latine et en Afrique du Sud chez des volontaires ayant les caractéristiques suivantes : âge médian = 52 ans, comorbidités = 41 %, obésité = 29 %. L’essai avait pour objectif d’évaluer une modalité vaccinale reposant sur une injection unique...
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN 2ND YEAR BAMS STUDENTS OF SJGAMC&H KOPPAL
Authors: B.M Dr Khalid
Published: October 2022

Background: Research is an essential component of the academic curriculum and its importance in health care must be appreciated Research experience is strongly linked to the future career achievements in undergraduates, yet a challenging task for the students & training for research skills and experience for research early in career has been associated with continued professional academic work and may help inform residents career decisions. Materials and Methods:Study Design: A Cross Sectional Study, Sample Size: 28 students of 2nd Year BAMS students were enrolled in study including too consented to participate.Period of study: April 2022Study Area: SJGAMC & H Koppal, Sampling technique: Non-probability convenience sampling techniqueData Collection Tool: Semi structured self-questionnaire method was developed for data collection Results: Results obtained statistically significant after orientation programme supported by Wilcoxon signed Rank Test Knowledge Scale <0.001 highly significant, Attitude Scale Scale<0.001 Highly significant, Practice scale <0.001 Highly significant. Conclusion: To encourage research activities Avishkara Central Research Laboratory has been conducted a orientation programme after orientation Undergraduates knowledge attitude and practice towards research is drastically increased, and it is widely accepted that scientific research orientation knowledge has contributed significantly to the practice of ayurveda and advancement of ayurvedic science. Study & ArticleHistory: study conducted in SJGAMC&H Koppal. And published in Volume 1.Issue 2. July 2022.
A RARE INSERTION OF PALMARIS LONGUS MUSCLE INTO THE PHALANX ANNULUS.
Authors: Dr Mohan G
Published: October 2022

The palmaris longus is a slender fusiform muscle of forearm. Muscle exhibits significant anatomical variance compared with other muscles of the upper extremity. The most frequent variation is usually the complete absence of muscle one or both sides (Machado and Dildo 1967; Stack 1973) but a number of other variations exist. The usual variations of this muscle include reversed, duplicated, bifid, or hypertrophied palmaris longus muscles. Many authors have reported the variations in case reports and described them using their own terms. In this case report, we had found an interesting rare variation of palmaris longus (bilaterally!) that motivated us to publish this article. This work also aims to consolidate the current knowledge regarding the anatomic variations of the palmaris longus muscle and its clinical relevance.
ألفاظ القوة في القرآن دراسة نحوية
Authors: م.م. غانم سلمان عبيد الشمري
Published: October 2022

ان قوة الجملة العربية تكمن في ترابط الكلمات بعضهما بالبعض الاخر ، مما ينعكس إيجابيًا اذا كانت الجمل بلاغية . وقد قسمته الى ازمنة - ماضي وهو الافعال الواردة في الزمن الماضي واثرها على معنى الاية الكريمة. ولكن بشكل مختصر وثم انتقلتُ الى الزمن في المستقبل ،و أشفعته ببعض الآيات القرآنية الدالة على ذلك الزمن وقد بينت قوة الجملة القرآنية ، قوّتها وسبب قوتها . والدلالة على الإعجاز القرآني وتناولت الأساليب اللغوية واثرها على المعنى القرآني وتطرقت الى الجانب التركيبي واثره على قوة الجملة القرآنية وبعدها ختمته بخاتمة لخصت بها ما تناولته في مجمل البحث.
Partage des modèles de sécurité entre donneurs d’ordres et entreprises intervenantes
Authors: Marsden Eric
Published: October 2022

Ce document s’intéresse à la sécurité des activités industrielles dans lesquelles une part importante du travail est externalisée ou sous-traitée. Ces activités impliquent une collaboration entre de nombreuses entreprises, dont l’entreprise utilisatrice (dite aussi donneur d’ordres) et un ensemble d’entreprises intervenantes. Les relations entre entreprises utilisatrices et intervenantes sont très variables, certaines pouvant être proches de la mise à disposition de main d’œuvre, où les règles de sécurité, la formation aux risques et l’évaluation des risques des activités sont principalement déterminées par l’entreprise utilisatrice, selon son référentiel interne; et d’autres où l’expertise ainsi que la connaissance des risques des opérations conduites et des méthodes de travail sûres sont plus développées chez l’entreprise intervenante que chez l’entreprise utilisatrice. La sécurité ne peut être décrétée depuis le siège d'une grande entreprise, mais doit être co-construite par l'ensemble des acteurs: concepteurs des installations, rédacteurs des modes opératoires et du référentiel de sécurité, personnes préparant et planifiant les interventions, et personnes intervenant sur le terrain. La définition et la mise en œuvre passent donc d’une organisation verticale avec un donneur d’ordres à la tête, vers une organisation plus horizontale entre partenaires. Cette organisation nécessite une bonne coordination entre les acteurs, dans le cadre d'une relation partenariale. Ce document analyse différentes modalités de cette coordination entre les acteurs et leurs effets sur la sécurité. Il identifie un certain nombre de points posant problème dans la relation entre les entreprises utilisatrices et intervenantes, en particulier dans le domaine de la maintenance et les travaux neufs, et suggère un certain nombre de bonnes pratiques pour améliorer le partenariat et donner du sens à la notion de co-construction de la sécurité.
Taking account of human and organisational factors in planning and designing a high risk system
Authors: Daniellou François
Published: October 2022

A Human and Organisational Factors (HOF) approach to project planning and design aims to improve decisions by anticipating the consequences of technical and organisational choices on the human activity that will take place in future operations. To foster efficient and safe work, the HOF approach is based on in-depth analysis of human activity in existing situations combined with simulation of probable activity in future operations, based on planned technical and organisational choices. The approach requires project owners to express their requirements clearly, good coordination with design and engineering contractors, and participation of various stakeholders, in particular from operations. The integration of a HOF approach should start at Front End Engineering and continue until the final project review.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Pada Café D’malaka Soppeng
Authors: Umar Umar , Rahmah Puji , Novianti Nurindah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan pada Café D’malaka Soppeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan Di Café D’malaka Soppeng, Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 15 Responden. Sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Metode sampling Jenuh. Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja karyawan digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian mengenai pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada Café D’Malaka Kabupaten Soppeng, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan pada Café D’Malaka Kabupaten Soppeng. Berdasarkan hasil kesimpulan yang telah dikemukakan di atas, maka dapat Disarankan kepada pihak Café D’Malaka agar dalam meningkatkan disiplin kerja yang harus diperhatikan adalah peran pimpinan, pimpinan harus memberi pengawasan yang intensif terhadap karyawan, pimpinan bersikap tegas terhadap karyawan yang kurang disiplin dan pimpinan memberikan sanksi bagi karyawan yang tidak disiplin
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pada Toko Sulawesi Soppeng
Authors: Abbas Muchlis , Minarti Asnia , T Umrah
Published: October 2022

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah Promosi Berpengaruh dalam Peningkatan Penjualan pada Toko Sulawesi Soppeng. sedangkan Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan pada Toko Sulawesi Soppeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Toko Sulawesi yang berlokasi di Jalan Kemakmuran Watansoppeng Kabupaten Soppeng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan konsumen Toko Sulawesi Soppeng, selanjutnya teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus sehingga diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 responden. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap peningkatan penjualan maka digunakan Analisis Regresi Linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan pada bab sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penjualan pada Toko Sulawesi Soppeng. Adapun saran yang dapat diajukan terhadap hasil penelitian yaitu : kepada pihak Toko Sulawesi Soppeng, agar mempertahankan. Mengurangi aktivitas promosi yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi biaya, selain itu lebih memperhatikan faktor – faktor lain selain promosi, untuk meningkatkan penjualan, misalnya harga, kualitas produk dan pelayanan
PERAN PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL DALAM MEMBANGUN OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 41/PUUXVII/2019 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PARTAI POLITIK LOKAL
Authors: Purwanti Budi Utami Sri
Published: October 2022

Upaya Indonesia dalam melakukan reformasi politik yaitu melalui desentralisasi. Desentralisasi asimetris merupakan pelimpahan kewenangan yang diberikan kepada Aceh dan Papua guna merangkul kembali daerah yang ingin memisahkan diri dari NKRI. Permasalahan 1. Bagaimana peran partai politik lokal dalam membangun otonomi khusus papua?, 2.  Bagaimana perkembangan pembentukan partai politik lokal di Papua pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 41/PUU-XVII/2019?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hak yang diperoleh dengan tujuan mensejahterakan masyarakat papua melalui pembentukan partai lokal pasca penerapan otonomi khusus Papua yaitu terbentuknya Lembaga kultural Majelis Rakyat Papua, penerimaan dana anggaran yang naik setiap tahunnya, Pendidikan yang lebih baik didukung dengan program SM3T, Pelayanan pendidikan kesehatan tantang HIV/AIDS dan pembangunan gedung kesehatan, serta memprioritaskan orang asli Papua dalam pengisian jabatan. Karenanya terbentuk Partai Papua Bersatu (PPB) yang telah terbentuk di seluruh Papua dan mendapat pengesahan badan hukum oleh Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Namun pada proses verifikasi di KPUD untuk mengikuti proses pemilu 2019, KPUD menolak pendaftaran karena dianggap tidak ada legal standing keberadaan partai politik lokal di Papua.

abstrack

Indonesia's efforts in carrying out political reform are through decentralization. Asymmetric decentralization is the delegation of authority given to Aceh and Papua in order to re-embrace regions that want to separate themselves from the Republic of Indonesia. Problems 1. What is the role of local political parties in building Papua's special autonomy?, 2. How is the development of the formation of local political parties in Papua after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 41/PUU-XVII/2019?. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method which is analyzed qualitatively. The rights obtained with the aim of prospering the Papuan people through the formation of a local party after the implementation of Papua's special autonomy, namely the formation of the Papuan People's Assembly cultural institution, the receipt of increasing budget funds every year, better education supported by the SM3T program, health education services about HIV/AIDS and construction of health buildings, as well as prioritizing indigenous Papuans in filling positions. Therefore, the United Papuan Party (PPB) was formed which has been formed throughout Papua and has been approved by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as a legal entity. However, in the verification process at the KPUD to participate in the 2019 election process, the KPUD refused registration because it was considered that there was no legal standing for the existence of local political parties in Papua..
PRONÓSTICO DE PARÁMETROS METEOROLÓGICOS, USANDO MINERÍA DE DATOS. UN CASO PRÁCTICO
Authors: Espinola Gonzales Jesús , Cobo Ortega Ángel , Rocha Blanco Rocío
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo aborda el problema del pronóstico de parámetros meteorológicos como son temperatura, humedad relativa, radiación solar, punto de rocío y precipitaciones, a partir de un conjunto de datos obtenidos en una estación meteorológica. Para resolver este problema se han usado técnicas de minería de datos, entre ellas M5Rules, M5P, Regresión lineal y Vecino más cercano. Como resultado del trabajo se muestra que la técnica M5Rules es apropiada para el pronóstico de temperatura, humedad relativa, así como para punto de rocío; mientras que la técnica del vecino más cercano es más apropiada para el pronóstico de radiación solar y precipitaciones.
INOCUIDAD DE LOS GRANOS DE DOS VARIEDADES DE CAFÉ EN DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE SECADO EN LA PROVINCIA RODRÍGUEZ DE MENDOZA, AMAZONAS
Authors: Rascón Barrios Jesús , Juárez Contreras Lily , Cruz Guerrero Carlos , Soto Carrión Carolina
Published: October 2022

El café es uno de los granos más consumido a nivel mundial con un alto valor social, cultural, y económico, de allí la importancia de una ingestión variada, sana y placentera. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo cuantificar las bacterias más comunes durante el secado del café pergamino de las dos variedades más frecuentes de la zona (Typica y Catimor) en la provincia Rodríguez de Mendoza, Amazonas. Se recolectaron muestras de café pergamino y se cuantificaron las bacterias más comunes durante cuatro tipos de secados y se determinó su pH; se realizaron pruebas microbiológicas para medir inocuidad. Se aplicó el método de extensión en placa para bacterias aerobias. Los resultados se compararon con la norma NTS N° 071–MINSA/DIGESA. Se aplicó análisis de correlación de Spearman. La comunidad bacteriana más frecuente fue aerobias mesófilas, coliformes totales y Escherichia coli, creciendo en un pH ligeramente ácido entre 4,38 y 5,46; existe una diferencia entre los tipos de secado y la correlación que hay entre los mesófilos y el pH. Se concluyó que se incumple con la norma peruana respecto a la microbiología del café.
SALUD MENTAL DEL PERSONAL DOCENTE DE LA UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE LOS ANDES
Authors: Espinoza Palomino Aydee
Published: October 2022

La afección de salud mental en el contexto laboral de los docentes universitarios constituye una preocupación debido a las implicaciones y consecuencias sociales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la relación entre las características laborales y la salud mental de los docentes de la Universidad Tecnológica de los Andes. Se trató de un estudio con diseño no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 108 docentes. Se aplicaron cuestionarios para estudiar características personales y laborales y el Cuestionario de Salud de Goldberg, para evaluar la salud mental. Se utilizó SPSS versión 25 y Microsoft Excel para el análisis de los datos. 63.9 % de los docentes trabajaban 21 horas o más. El Cuestionario de Salud de Goldberg reportó que 37 % de los docentes presentaron rasgos de psicopatología; y 48 % que laboraban entre 12 y 20 horas manifestaron sospecha de la enfermedad.  Hubo relación entre salud mental con carga académica, condición laboral y labor administrativa. Se concluyó que la aplicación del Cuestionario de Salud de Goldberg permitió identificar sospechas de psicopatología, lo cual sugiere algún problema de salud mental en los docentes.
End-users in recovery from substance use disorders as designers of Personas and digital games with therapeutic potential
Authors: Souza Paula Maia de , Neris Vânia Paula de Almeida , Proença Fernando Roberto , Garcia Franco Eusébio
Published: October 2022

Thirty-five million people worldwide are affected by Substance Use Disorders (SUDs). Digital games can exert therapeutic effect in this domain and the development of these games by the end users themselves tends to potentiate the adherence and effectiveness of the games. Personas is a consolidated technique to support design solutions. There are studies in the literature that examine the creation of personas with the participation of health professionals. However, patients are generally just information providers and a more active participation is a desirable outcome to improve the design of digital systems for the healthcare domain. This paper investigates the co-creation of personas and digital games with therapeutic potential by patients recovering SUDs. Twenty-one patients, one healthcare professional and four computer science professionals took part in the workshops. In total, were created seven personas and four digital games with therapeutic potential. By conducting a qualitative analysis, we were able to determine eleven lessons learned from the process.
Schistosoma Mansoni Infection and Therapeutic Efficacy of Praziquantel in Preschool-Aged Children
Authors: Birhanu Genanew
Published: October 2022

Schistosomiasis is one of the extreme scientific results which can be greater usual in sub-Saharan Africa. It impacts growth, bodily fitness, and cognitive function, mainly in children. The maximum not unusual place method to manipulate schistosomiasis is preventive chemotherapy. Though World Health Organization (WHO) recommends praziquantel for the manage and remedy of schistosomiasis, preschool-aged children (PSAC) are excluded from populace remedy applications specifically due to paucity of statistics on reaction rate. The findings of preceding research accomplished to evaluate the impact of chemotherapy on schistosomiasis confirmed a few variation. This indicates the need for in addition research in one of the kind populations.
Surgical Wound Closure and Healing
Authors: G. Ovington Liza
Published: October 2022

This chapter will review the most recent advances in surgical wound closure devices and how they impact and support surgical wound healing. An overview of surgical wound healing and its potential complications will be provided. Wound closure technologies will be described with a focus on how they may also minimize complications of surgical wound healing such as infection, dehiscence, and incisional hernia. Evidence will be summarized to support these effects along with an explanation of mechanisms of action. Broad categories of wound closure technologies to be discussed will include absorbable suture materials, antibacterial sutures, surgical staples, and topical skin adhesives.
Femicide: A Forensic View
Authors: Garcia Ospina Jennifer , Eugenia Diaz Montoya Patricia
Published: October 2022

Femicide, understood as the death of a woman, because of her status as a woman o because of her gender identity, represents a challenge from the forensic approach, which requires a critical look from the medical examiner to interpret the findings he sees in the corpses and integrate it with the context information provided by authority, in such a way that a complete and comprehensive autopsy is carried out that guides the authorities in the judicial investigation process. This chapter seeks to take a look at those aspects of the autopsy that allow a comprehensive approach to death with suspected femicide.
Dissipative Quantum System and Energy Balance
Authors: Kumar Jishad
Published: October 2022

We discuss how various parts of a quantum many-body system exchange energies at thermal equilibrium. To show this, we assume a quantum system is coupled to a many-body environment (at thermal equilibrium with a bigger environment) consisting of a large number of independent and non-interacting quantum harmonic oscillators above a stable ground state. Once the coupling to a large environment is switched on, the system dissipates its energy continuously to the environment until it reaches equilibrium with the latter. We use the Quantum Langevin equation to show such energy exchange at equilibrium. We conclude that different parts of a physical system can exchange energies even at absolute zero temperature.
Floristic and Ethnobotanical Study of Indigenous Plants of Ranapur Reserve Forest, Odisha, India
Authors: Sahoo Diptiman , Dash Gyanesh , Ranjan Mohanty K.T.K.G. , Acharya Srinivas , Amiri Ardakani Ehsan , Priyadarsini Mishra Monali , Mahalik Gyanranjan
Published: October 2022

The indigenous plants of Ranapur reserve forest of Odisha state, India, possess ample scope in ethnobotany due to their medicinal properties. Keeping in view of the requirements of the urbanites, this work highlights the utilization of native flora, identification, ethnobotany, floristic survey, and preservation of natural and cultivated plant species within the hills of Ranapur, Odisha. A field study around the Ranapur forest resulted in a wide diversity accounting for 143 plant species belonging to 53 families, which were identified and documented alongside their botanical name, family, and habitat following local herbaria, archives of Flora of Orissa, monographs, and standard taxonomic study. Gmelina arborea, Rauwolfia serpentina, and Crataeva nurvala (Varuna) fall into the RET taxa (Rare, Endangered, and Threatened) and are groundbreaking against various diseases. A few wild plants such as Shorea robusta, Dalbergia sissoo, Pterocarpus marsupium, Murraya koenigii, and Schleichera oleosa were the most dominant species in the study area. The present study adds detailed database concerning the floral diversity and their medicinal values, which attracts many researchers as well as the local populace to conserve and explore their wide-spectrum applications. This could be useful in novel drug discovery and authenticates the ethnomedicinal knowledge.
Delamination and Tensile Effect of Fine z-Binder Reinforced on Fiberglass/Polyester Composite for Aerospace Applications
Authors: Gaona-Tiburcio Citlalli , Lira-Martínez Alejandro , Gomez-Avila Marianggy , M. Jaquez-Muñoz Jesús , Angel Baltazar-Zamora Miguel , Landa-Ruiz Laura , Nieves-Mendoza Demetrio , Francisco Estupiñan-López , Almeraya-Calderón Facundo
Published: October 2022

Delamination propagation in laminated composite materials is a common issue that always concerns us when we consider composites for structural purpose. Many possible solutions have been studied; the most famous is the three-dimensional (3D) woven composites materials, which have promising interlaminar fracture resistance but at the cost of increasing density, which for aerospace industry is very important. In this chapter, mode 1 double cantilever beam (DCB) interlaminar fracture toughness tests according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D5528 standard were performed on composite specimens made of E-Glass Saertex 830 g/m2 Biaxial (+/−45°) with Sypol 8086 CCP polyester resin with orthogonal z-axis oriented yarn woven of 0.22 mm diameter nylon monofilament. Four specimens were made with a longitudinal distance between the warp binders of 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 cm, respectively. A tensile test according to the ASTM D3039 standard was performed to study how z-binder may affect tensile resistance. The results show a considerable increase in interlaminar fracture toughness, several stress concentrators have been created because of the new yarn and premature failure in the matrix.
Migration and Settlement of African People in Australia
Authors: Abur William
Published: October 2022

Australia is a country that hosts millions of migrants from different countries and continents. This chapter presents the migration history of African Australians and the settlement challenges encountered by these families and individuals. In the last two decades, there has been a growing number of African communities in Australia. African people migrate to Australia for many reasons, including job-seeking and civil wars caused by race, religion, nationality, and membership in particular social or political groups. In the 2020 census, over 400,000 people living in Australia recorded they were of African origin. This represents 1.6% of the Australian population and 5.1% of Australia’s overseas-born population. Most (58%) are white South Africans, but 42% are black Africans from sub-Saharan countries. Some people within these African populations did not settle well or adjust effectively to Australian society due to Australia’s predominantly Anglo-Saxon culture. Therefore, this chapter discusses migration and settlement issues faced by African community groups in Australia.
Considering the Antioxidant Properties of Tea to Improve Human Health
Authors: Nelson Sabila
Published: October 2022

One of the highly available drinks consumed across the planet is tea. Scientists know tea for its ability to oppose oxidation, cell death, bacterial growth and replication, inflammation, plus restorative effects of bioengineering due to the possession of several ingredients including catechin types, caffeine, minerals, small amounts of vitamins, and sugars. Scientists believe that tea components are responsible for invigorating the cerebrospinal neural network and regulating wellbeing in human beings through the mutualistic backtracking of infirmities, such as aging, due to the interplay of extraneous harm precipitated by external elements, such as prolonged subjection to harsh heat from the sun which may lead to dermatoheliosis. This scenario later could cause other worrisome conditions, including erythroderma, early aging, anatomical pathology, edema, heat stroke, progression of nonmalignant, and malignancies in various sites. More so, researchers have linked tea use to a reversal in initiation and development of heterometabolic irregularities existing in paltry quantities in reproductive ducts and systems which impacts procreation by proliferating the functionality deficiencies. This chapter will explore and synthesize the literature to advance possible modalities of activity suggested by scientific enlightenment to enhance a better understanding of possible aspects of tea related to improving human health.
Evaluation of Lymph Node Metastasis in Invasive Micropapillary Breast Carcinoma and Other Its Related Variables
Authors: Ahadi Mahsa , Askari Elham , Zham Hanieh , Zahedifard Sara
Published: October 2022

Background: The rate of lymph node metastasis in patients with invasive micropapillary carcinoma (IMPC) could be considered a critical prognostic factor whose measurement may enhance therapeutic outcomes in these patients. Objectives: The current study aims at determining the rate of lymph node involvement in IMPC patients and comparing it with that of invasive ductal carcinoma, not otherwise specified (IDC-NOS) patients. Methods: In this case-control study, a total of 124 participated, including 61 patients with IMPC and 63 patients with IDC-NOS. The rate of lymph node metastasis and its possible connection with the patient's age, tumor size, grade and focality, lymphovascular invasion, and proportion of micropapillary component were determined in patients with IMPC and compared to that of IDC-NOS patients. Results: Lymph node involvement was detected in 80.3% of patients with IMPC, which is significantly higher compared to patients with IDC-NOS. No significant correlation was found between lymph node metastasis and the patients’ age, tumor size, and focality in both IMPC and IDC-NOS groups. Furthermore, no significant relationship was observed between lymph node metastasis and tumor grade in IMPC, while metastasis to lymph nodes was directly correlated with higher tumor grades of NOS type. Moreover, in both types of cancer, lymph node metastasis was significantly associated with lymphovascular invasion. In patients with IMPC, no statistically significant relevance was observed between lymph node metastasis and the percentage of micropapillary components. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, patients with IMPC had a significantly higher rate of lymph node involvement compared to IDC-NOS. Hence, the rate of lymph node involvement could be used as a prognostic factor in these patients.
Humility as Transcendence
Authors: Wargin Jennifer ,   Southwestern Philosophical Society
Published: October 2022

There is currently a tremendous surge in interest in the virtue of humility among contemporary philosophers and psychologists. Yet despite its recent popularity, identifying necessary and sufficient conditions for humility has proven quite difficult. Here, drawing on insights from several ‘inattentive’ accounts of humility, I offer a new account that locates the virtue in a transcendent orientation to the self and others such that one sees the self and others in proper perspective. I call this account the transcendent account of humility.
Initial experience of irreversible electroporation ablation in Brazil: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Setuguti Daniel Takeshi , Oliveira Daniel Simões , Martins Grace Gadelha , Braghiroli Oddone Freitas Melro , Macedo Antonio Luiz Vaconcellos , Siqueira Luiz Tenorio de Brito
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The objective of our study is to present the first Brazilian irreversible electroporation experience in the treatment of solid cancer.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study with the first ten patients who underwent percutaneous or surgical IRE to treat solid cancer between March 2021 and May 2021. Preoperative data collection included patient demographics along with previous oncologic treatments. Operative and post-operative assessment involved number of probes, number of pulses, initial and final current and 30-days complications.

Results: Primary tumor was locally advanced pancreatic cancer (70%), colorectal hepatic metastasis (20%), and cholangiocarcinoma (10%). All patients had previously undergone chemotherapy with stable disease in 80% and partial response in 20% before IRE. Eighty percent of the procedures was performed surgically and 20% percutaneously CT-guided. The mean procedure time of IRE was 38 minutes. Adverse events occurred in 4 patients (40%), all being grade I-II complications.
Assessment of body mass index and its relationship with breast cancer survival in a clinical oncology service in the Federal District
Authors: Ferreira Kamila Fernandes , Weis Luiza Nardin , Assunção Leandro Almeida , Oliveira Eduarda Sabá Cordeiro de , Castro Rafael Amaral de
Published: October 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between obesity and clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients by evaluating the mean body mass index (BMI) and overall survival.

Material and Methods: The research's method consisted of a retrospective observational and descriptive study without intervention, carried out in a public oncology service in Brazils Federal District. We selected breast cancer patients with hormonal expression positivity in follow-up from January 2016 to December 2020.

Results: 305 female patients were evaluated, aged between 33 and 92 years old (average age of 59). Most patients were over 55 years old (63.3%). The mean weight of the patients was 71.70±9.10 kilograms. Regarding BMI, 38.7% of patients were classified as obese. As for the immunohistochemical classification (IHC), 72.9% of the patients were luminal B. Among the patients in which the initial treatment was registered, 56.1% received hormone therapy, while 43.9% received chemotherapy. The intention to treat in most patients was curative. Most patients had disease staging between II and III. As for the outcome, most patients were still undergoing treatment (83.0%) at the time of data collection. Correlating the IHC classification with patient survival, there was no significant difference between patient's classified as luminal A and those classified as luminal B (p: 0.342). There was also no significant difference between non-obese and obese patients in the assessment of overall survival and weight (p: 0.917).

Conclusion: Despite the high prevalence of obesity in the studied population, the overall survival of this group did not differ from the non-obese group, even in the analyzes by IHC profile.
Adulting Shorts: The “TEA” on IEPs Part 2
Authors: Sudbrock Emily , Gatesy-Davis Marina
Published: October 2022

This info-comic is for high school students to help them understand what an Individualized Educational Plan or IEP is, what transition planning is, and the importance of the student being involved in them.
Reseña. Iberia vaciada. Despoblación, decrecimiento, colapso
Authors: Henkel Hannah , Pla-Bañuls Jaume
Published: October 2022

Resumen: En la obra reseñada el autor, Carlos Taibo, describe las realidades sociodemográficas de las zonas rurales de la Península Ibérica, dando además lugar a una discusión sobre el modelo económico protagonista de las mismas, el cual nos lleva hacia el colapso ambiental de nuestras sociedades. Ante esta situación, el autor plantea una serie de actuaciones necesarias para garantizar que la sociedad pueda hacer frente al colapso, siempre desde la mirada del decrecimiento y la ruptura del sistema actual (y que presenta alrededor de cuatro herramientas conceptuales, a saber: “preservación”, “recuperación”, “introducción” y “rechazo”). Y aunque algunas conceptualizaciones nos resulten un tanto tradicionales o limitadas (como ocurre al tratar la perspectiva de género), la lectura de este libro resulta novedosa debido a la constante opinión crítica del autor a lo largo del libro, en donde propone ciertas ideas que pretenden romper de forma radical con la situación o realidad actual, dejando con urgencia el capitalismo (desde nuestro punto de vista, algo que en función de nuestra interconexión global constante e instantánea resulta, hoy por hoy, relativamente utópico).
 
Palabras clave: colapso, decrecimiento, despoblación, neorruralidad, Iberia vaciada.
Primeras Jornadas de Campo del Grupo de Trabajo en Desarrollo Local de la Asociación Española de Geografía (GTDL-AGE)
Authors: Hortelano Mínguez Luís Alfonso , Martínez Puche Antonio
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Las Jornadas de Campo constituyen una de las herramientas didácticas con mayor arraigo en la Geografía y, tras la parálisis de las actividades educativas en el territorio determinada por la pandemia de la Covid-19, el Grupo de Trabajo en Desarrollo Local (GTDL) de la Asociación Española de Geografía (AGE) pretende recuperar esta práctica. Los diversos espacios geográficos, con sus dinámicas y transformaciones, se erigen en ámbitos de estudio a modo de laboratorios para el conocimiento y la interrelación con los vecinos y los agentes socioeconómicos («stakeholders»). La propuesta de estas primeras jornadas de campo, se centraron en el acercamiento a los núcleos de cabecera y otras villas históricas de las comarcas naturales salmantinas de Salvatierra y Entresierras, Béjar y Alto Tormes. El objetivo general fue el análisis de dos casos contrastados, por un lado, la ciudad de Béjar que padece las derivadas de la crisis del sector textil lanero y, por otro lado, la villa de Guijuelo que emerge con fuerza por el éxito del «saber de hacer» («know-how») secular en el tratamiento y curado de las carnes del cerdo ibérico. También abordamos la temática de la despoblación en la comarca del Alto Tormes y focalizado en el municipio de Puente del Congosto. Estas se celebraron el 25 y 26 de marzo de 2022.

Palabras clave: espacios rurales, desarrollo territorial, despoblación, turismo, ciudadanía, salida de campo.
Reseña. Cómo hacer click hacia una nueva economía. Una revolución circular con el ser humano en el centro
Authors: García García María Del Mar
Published: October 2022

Resumen: En la obra reseñada se presenta la economía circular como la herramienta que puede permitirnos cambiar el rumbo de nuestro actual modelo y sistema económico, con el objetivo de encontrar un mayor equilibrio entre nuestros recursos ambientales y humanos. O en palabras de su autor, Luis Lehmann, “un camino de reactivación sostenible”, partiendo a su vez, del “concepto de responsabilidad aplicado al desarrollo económico” que tiene el ser humano como fuente y solución de los problemas.
 
Palabras clave: economía circular, cambio climático, sostenibilidad, revolución, ODS, empleo circular.
Proyecto de cooperación LEADER: CRE-A Rural. Red valenciana rural de emprendimiento
Authors: Asociación para la Sostenibilidad e Innovación Rural GAL
Published: October 2022

Resumen: El proyecto “Red Valenciana Rural de Emprendimiento: CRE- A RURAL” es resultado de la cooperación establecida en el marco de la Medida 19 LEADER del Programa de Desarrollo Rural de la Comunidad Valenciana (PDR-CV) 2014-2020 entre la Asociación para la Sostenibilidad e Innovación Rural –ASIR, el GAL Rural Muntanya d’Alacant, RURABLE y el GAL Castellón Sur 14-20. Esta iniciativa de cooperación respondió a la necesidad de revertir la tendencia socio económica de los territorios rurales de la Comunidad Valenciana (despoblación, envejecimiento, elevada tasa de desempleo, pérdida de actividad, escaso dinamismo empresarial, etc.), agravada en la fase de pandemia mundial, fomentando iniciativas de forma conjunta para elevar el atractivo de la zona para atraer y retener a la población, así como para generar un ecosistema emprendedor que dinamice la economía rural. Para ello, se desarrollaron dos líneas de acción, una dirigida al diagnóstico con el que conocer experiencias previas sobre los factores que afectan a la toma de decisiones de emprendedores, profesionales y empresas a la hora de decidir instalarse en el espacio rural; y otra, enmarcada en un programa de mentorización en base a nuevos proyectos de emprendedores y empresas en el medio rural en base a criterios de sostenibilidad, innovación y de respuesta a necesidades u oportunidades de cada territorio. Los resultados del proyecto nos permiten considerar la continuidad de las líneas de trabajo iniciadas, actuando de forma complementaria, desde el ámbito territorial y en el del emprendimiento.
 
Palabras clave: espacios rurales, desarrollo territorial, despoblación, (auto)evaluación, mentorización.
Reseña. (In)Justicias urbanas, ciudades (In)justas. Políticas urbanas, mercantilización y turistificación en ciudades de América Latina y España
Authors: Iturrino-Guerrero Javier
Published: October 2022

Resumen: La obra “(In)Justicias urbanas, ciudades (In)justas. Políticas urbanas, mercantilización y turistificación en ciudades de América Latina y España” reúne un conjunto de artículos científicos resultado de diferentes proyectos de investigación dictaminados por pares expertos de, principalmente, un amplio grupo de instituciones universitaria. Los diecisiete artículos se agrupan en tres bloques. El primero indaga sobre las ciudades (in)justas, las políticas públicas y los gobiernos locales. El segundo bloque muestra las tensiones producidas por la mercantilización de la ciudad, mientras que el último bloque pone ejemplos sobre los conflictos urbanos producto de la creciente actividad turística.
  
Palabras clave: derecho a la ciudad, movilidad urbana, turistificación urbana, municipalismo y políticas urbanas, neoliberalismo y mercantilización urbana.
Reseña. Estrategias, espacios y redes para la innovación urbana
Authors: Sánchez-Cabrera José Vicente
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Los días 15 y 16 de octubre del año 2020, en el marco de los proyectos de investigación del Plan Nacional I+D+I “Atracción del talento, innovación y creatividad para el desarrollo inteligente de la ciudad-región de Madrid” y “Sostenibilidad social, conectividad global y economía creativa como estrategias de desarrollo en el Área Metropolitana de Valencia”, se celebró el seminario de investigación “Estrategias, espacios y redes para la innovación urbana”. Unas jornadas organizadas por la Universidad de Complutense de Madrid y el espacio de innovación ‘La Nave’ del Ayuntamiento de esta ciudad. La oportunidad del evento merece, sin lugar a dudas, la edición de un libro resumen de carácter colectivo. Reúne la contribución de diversos especialistas en torno al pasado reciente, presente y sobre todo el futuro que seguramente le espera a la innovación en las regiones y ciudades del siglo XXI. En realidad, se trata de una edición de bolsillo que recopila de forma sintética, la imposibilidad de desligar el macroconcepto de la innovación y la inteligencia, de otros factores espaciales y que normalmente se concretan en áreas metropolitanas y ahora también en el corazón de las ciudades. La obra se estructura a partir de una introducción inicial y un capítulo final de conclusiones, para dejar en su nudo una selección de casos focalizados en distintas ciudades que están planteando sus estrategias innovadoras. La publicación tampoco olvida seleccionar una colección de temáticas que son entendidas como clave, para la mejor comprensión del mundo y de la innovación en un contexto de crisis casi permanente. No hay que olvidar, según los autores, que la innovación surge con más facilidad en tiempos o coyunturas de máxima dificultad como es el actual. Una publicación que contextualiza los riesgos de no apostar, o de no contar con los necesarios procesos de innovación que marcan las oportunidades en una liga de ciudades mundial que pugnan por ser más sostenibles, competitivas y socialmente justas.
 
Palabras clave: innovación social, creatividad, startup, gobernanza, participación, solidaridad, ciudad, región, smart city, tecnología, inversión, capital humano, empresas, calidad de vida, clúster, economía, solución, creatividad, crisis, COVID.
Reseña. Innovación y sociedad
Authors: Bergua Jorge
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Desde un enfoque sociológico se presenta una exploración de las opiniones, actitudes, capacidades y comportamientos innovadores de la población española: innovación (como cambio intencional basado en el conocimiento), valores, condiciones socioeconómicas y comportamientos agregados que pueden adoptarse y tener una extensión beneficiosa en el tejido social de un país.  El estudio se construye a través de un análisis macrosocial y la metodología de encuesta mediante una entrevista personal, y busca ofrecer una base para explorar la situación en España.
 
 
Palabras clave: innovación; opiniones; actitudes; capacidad de acción; España.
Varieties of Comorbid Disorders in Children with Mental Retardation
Authors: Bochkina Elena Valeryevna , Doronicheva Mariya Mikhailovna , Shatilova Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Plokhikh Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2022

The subject of the study is comorbid disorders of children with mental retardation. The object of the study is the frequency of comorbid disorders of the children with mental retardation. Using a retrospective analysis of medical records, the authors examine in detail the neuropsychiatric manifestations and behavioral stereotypes that frequently occur in the study sample of children. These behavioral stereotypes or comorbid disorders were noted by parents or health care professionals who interacted with the children. The total sample included 1,000 preschool and young children (from 1.5 to 7 years old) with various neuropsychiatric speech diagnoses - delayed speech development, autism spectrum disorders, delayed psycho speech development, and other unspecified speech diagnoses. The main finding of this study is that a list of the most common comorbid disorders was compiled. Using this list of the most common behavioral disorders, it is possible to make a screening assessment of mental development and identify the degree of its delay on the basis of the formed behavioral and speech patterns. This will help specialists (psychologists, speech therapists, defectologists and neuropsychologists) working with children to provide them with the necessary assistance in a timely manner. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that previously no comprehensive list of the most common behavioral disorders of the children with mental retardation was compiled. This list made it possible to differentiate the primary diagnosed child into one or another group according to the belonging to the diagnosis, with subsequent more thorough verification of the diagnosis.