bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some transformations of type M
Authors: Rao K. Chandrasekhara , Singaravel T. M.
Published: October 2020

The present paper is devoted to some transformations of type M involving the Cesaro and the Eular methods of summation.
Some refinements of Hardy's and Copson's inequality for convex function
Authors: Yang Gou-Sheng , Hwang Dah-Yan
Published: October 2020

The aim of the present note is to establish some refinements of generalization of Hardy's and Copson's inequalities for convex function.
On properties of nil subsets in difference algebras
Authors: Roh E. H. , Jun Y. B. , Kim S. Y. , Shim W. H.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we introduce the concept of nil subsets by using nilpotent elements, and investigate some related properties. We show that a nil subset on a subalgebra (resp. (closed) ideal) is a subalgebra (resp. (closed) ideal). We also prove that in a nil algebra every ideal is a subalgebra.
On $ (J, p_n) $ summability of fourier series
Authors: Chandra Satish
Published: October 2020

In this paper we prove the following two theorems for $ | J, p_n | $ summability of fourier series, which generalizes many previous result: Theorem 1.  If $$ \Phi (t) = \int_t^{\pi} \frac{\phi (u)}{u} du = o \{ p (1- \frac{1}{t} ) \} ~~~~ (t \to 0) $$ then the Fourier series for $ t = x $ is summable $ (J, p_n) $ to sum $ s $. Theorem 2.  If $$ G(t) = \int_t^{\pi} \frac{g(u)}{u} du = o \{ p(1-\frac{1}{t}) \} ~~~~ (t \to 0) $$ then the differentiated Fourier series is summable $ (J, p_n) $ to the value $ C $.
Some counterexamples and properties on subspaces of generalized regular-Lindelof spaces
Authors: Kilicman A. , Fawakhreh A. J.
Published: October 2020

In this paper we study subspaces of some generalizations of Lindelof spaces; namely, subspaces of nearly regular-Lindelof, subspaces of almost regular-Lindelof and subspaces of weakly regular-Lindelof spaces. We then give some properties on these subspaces. Several illustrative examples are also considered in order to establish some relations within these subspaces.
A general Ostrowski type inequality for double integrals
Authors: Hanna G. , Dragomir S. S. , Cerone P.
Published: October 2020

Some generalisations of an Ostrowski Type Inequality in two dimensions for $n-$time differentiable mappings are given. The result is an Integral Inequality with bounded $n-$time derivatives. This is employed to approximate double integrals using one dimensional integrals and function evaluations at the boundary and interior points.
Ramanujan's remarkable summation formula as a $2$-papameter generalization of the quintuple product identity
Authors: Bhargava S. , Adiga Chandrashekar , Naika M. S. Mahadeva
Published: October 2020

It is well known that `Ramanujan's remarkable summation formula' unifies and generalizes the $q$-binomial theorem and the triple product identity and has numerous applications. In this note we will demonstrate how, after a suitable transformation of the series side, it can be looked upon as a $2$-parameter generalization of the quintuple product identity also.
A solution of one problem of complex integration
Authors: Tomovski Z. , Trencevski K.
Published: October 2020

In this paper the following identity$$ (\sqrt\pi+\int_0^ie^{-1/t^2}dt)e^{-1}=i\Big(1-{2^1\over 1}+{2^2\over 1\cdot 3}-{2^3\over 1\cdot 3\cdot 5}\ldots\Big) $$is proved, where the integration is done over a curve with tangent vector at 0 toward the positive part of $x$-axis.
A new Ostrowski type inequality involving integral means over end intervals
Authors: Cerone P.
Published: October 2020

The Ostrowski inequality expresses bounds on the deviation of a function from its integral mean. The current article obtains bounds for the deviation of a function from a combination of integral means over the end intervals covering the entire interval. Perturbed expressions are also determined via the Chebychev functional. A variety of earlier results are recaptured as particular instances of the current development.
New bounds for Simpson's inequality
Authors: Ujevic N.
Published: October 2020

Some new bounds for Simpson's inequality are derived. These bounds are better than some recently obtained bounds.
On coefficients of $ \alpha$-Shapiro Shields functions
Authors: Chern T. Y. Peter , Wulan Hasi
Published: October 2020

We investigate the Taylor coefficients of $ \alpha$-Shapiro Shields functions and some applications to $ \alpha$-Bloch functions and Bergman functions are given.
Matrix summability of the conjugate deries of derived Fourier series
Authors: Lal Shyam , Yadav Purnima
Published: October 2020

In this paper, a new theorem on matrix summability of the conjugate series of a derived Fourier series is proved, which improves and generalizes all the previous known results in this line of work.
Multivalued impulsive neutral functional differential inclusions in Banach spaces
Authors: Benchohra M. , Henderson J. , Ntouyas S. K.
Published: October 2020

In paper the existence of solutions for first and second order impulsive neutral functional differential inclusions in Banach spaces is investigated. The results are obtained by using a fixed point theorem for condensing multivalued maps due to Martelli and the semigroup theory.
LIDERANÇA E GESTÃO: A EVOLUÇÃO E A COMPLETUDE DOS PAPÉIS
Authors: Chaves Roseli , Macedo Ricardo Vinícius Dumbá de , Reis Neto Mario Teixeira , Lima Luiz Cláudio de
Published: October 2020

Gestão e liderança são palavras que se confundem – é comum tratá-las como sinônimos, assim como os responsáveis por exercer tais papéis – gestor e líder. Este artigo traz uma revisão literária da relação entre ambos e dos dois conceitos distintos, trazendo diversas visões, de diferentes épocas e ambientes, sobre o assunto. São vistas variadas definições e consolidação de algumas delas, por afinidade, facilitando o entendimento teórico e sua aplicação prática. Tida esta visão dos conceitos, destaca-se as lacunas encontradas no tema, sugere-se a realização de estudos complementares, e conclui-se haver a existência de uma distinção importante entre os papéis, que deve ser levada em conta na aplicação prática da função.
Kopftuchverbote im privaten Arbeitsverhältnis
Authors: Kornemann Valérie
Published: October 2020

No other garment causes such intense discussions and furore in this country as the headscarf. By means of abstract groups of cases regarding the design possibilities of headscarf bans, Valérie Kornemann offers an overview of legitimate designs and facilitates the legal assessment in individual cases. The author examines to what extent employers are entitled to establish headscarf bans in their companies, how these bans can be structured on a legal and linguistic level and which relevant legal sources exist for this. In addition, she presents the current state of the highest court rulings before regulating and evaluating the individual headscarf bans in terms of equal treatment law.
The Light-Up of Dark Bali Tourism: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Putu Astawa I. , Gde Raka Sukawati Tjokorda , Nyoman Gede Sugiartha I.
Published: October 2020

Tourism world currently stumbles due to Corona virus case that limits all human activities including those related to traveling. Various efforts in every country have been conducted to rebuild tourism to the normal condition; however, each country has its own obstacles. This study aims to create a strategic model in developing tourism based on cultural values or local wisdom to rebuild tourism passion to support economy. This study is a qualitative study using cultural approaches with ethnomethodology tools. Data are collected through in-depth interview with tourism actors: government and communities represented by traditional village leaders. The qualitative results indicate that cultural values summarized in a harmonization concept—harmony with God, harmony with fellow human being, and harmony with environment—become a model core that influences human behavior in developing tourism, namely: natural tourism, cultural tourism, spiritual tourism, culinary tourism, conference tourism, and so on. Traditional villages become the second pillar in developing tourism and it supports by local government. Another finding is that Bali will conduct a shift in tourism from cultural-based tourism to those that give more emphasis on natural tourism based on cultural and religious values as a promoter. The strategy will support health protocol related to physical distancing between tourists.
Valorization Options of Strawberry Extrudate Agro-Waste. A Review
Authors: Cubero-Cardoso Juan , Serrano Antonio , Trujillo-Reyes Ángeles , K. Villa-Gómez Denys , Borja Rafael , G. Fermoso Fernando
Published: October 2020

This review summarizes and critically analyzes the different types of potential valorization options for strawberry extrudate in order to have a broader overview of the potential management of this waste. Animal feed is commonly used as a management option for the strawberry extrudate; however, most of the strawberry extrudate is disposed in landfills. Strawberry extrudate contains different bioactive compounds that encourage the use of an alternative management approach than landfilled. The present review offers a complete comparative, including the advantages and drawbacks of each reviewed technique, to facilitate the selection of the most suitable technology for the different valorization scenarios. This review has been structured in three sections: 1. Composition of the strawberry extrudate and strawberry especially focused on their content in bioactive compounds. 2. The different techniques of extraction and purification of bioactive compounds. 3. The handling and management of the resulting biomass after the extraction process of bioactive compounds.
The Contribution of Uterine Artery Embolization as a Safe Treatment Option for Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Tsikouras Panagiotis , Bothou Anastasia , Anthoulaki Xanthoula , Chalkidou Anna , Michalopoulos Spyridon , George Nistikoulis , Tsirkas Ioannis , Gaitatzi Fotini , Gyroglou Selma , Babageorgaka Irene , Sachnova Natalia , Koutsogiannis Michael , Lazarou Apostolos , Chalil Bouratzan Arsou , Nalbanti Theopi , Peitsidis Panagiotis , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Dragoutsos George , Vogaitzaki Thedosia , Zervoudis Stefanos , Iatrakis George , Rath Werner , Nikolettos Nikolaos , Souftas Vasileios
Published: October 2020

Uterine fibroids have remarkably heterogeneous clinical characteristics with unknown exact etiology. The treatment of fibroids should be individualized based on their size, location, growth rate, the symptoms that they cause, the desire to have children and the age of the woman. Embolization is currently the most advanced non-surgical technique. The majority of women report satisfactory post-treatment results like shorter hospitalization period and recovery time in comparison to hysterectomy and improvement or complete remission of clinical symptoms. Complications include amenorrhea (in the majority of cases: recurrence after three months) and infections that are generally treated with antibiotics. The results from most clinical studies and our published experience indicate that embolization improves pelvic symptoms related to uterine fibroids. Collaborative efforts between gynecologists and interventional radiologists are necessary in order to optimize the safety and efficacy of this procedure. In the future, embolization could be generally recommended as treatment option for women who desire future fertility/pregnancy.
Behavioural insights and COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Gadai Pradeepika
Published: October 2020

The emergence of the novel COVID-19 has made pandemic preparedness a crucial issue for public health worldwide. A little is known about people behaviour in a pandemic situation. Such knowledge is however critical. Understanding the associated psychological and behavioural responses is vital for future intervention development. During the period of Lockdown Stage, from 25th March to 14th April 2020 in India, a survey was conducted among 700 people in Delhi NCR and Haryana state, to explore changes in their psychological and behavioural responses to the COVID-19 virus epidemic based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) which distinguishes two phases, namely a threat appraisal and a coping appraisal is applied . Further infected people should be isolated to minimize the spread of pandemic diseases. Therefore, the factors related to self-isolation (SI) should not be neglected, and it is important to investigate the factors leading the infected (or possibly infected) people to choose to self-isolate. For this purpose, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) is used for providing conceptual framework for SI when facing a pandemic risk and a regression method is applied to investigate how attitude (ATT), subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioural control (PBC) influence SI when facing a pandemic emergency. The results of this study provide relevant information that promotes theoretical understanding of psychological and behavioural intentions of people and enables us to shape future intervention development.
Right to privacy and protection of personal data in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Čović Ana
Published: October 2020

During the COVID-19 virus pandemic, individuals and society as a whole faced primarily challenges in the field of health, physical and mental, but also a number of other problems caused by the virus and various measures mainly related to restriction of freedom of movement and freedom of assembly. Apart from the health aspects of the global pandemic and its impact on the world economy, the sociological and legal aspects are extremely important, especially in the field of respect and protection of guaranteed human rights as one of the basic postulates of modern democratic society. When and to what extent their restriction is justified and expedient, as well as the exact limits of action of the state government and its representatives in situations when they are obliged to protect the general safety and public health of the population, are issues that have always caused numerous controversies and conflicting opinions. Today, individuals, various nongovernmental, regional and world organisations, are trying to answer the question whether during the past period man as a central subject of legal protection was seen through the eyes of respect, compassion and love of those whom he entrusted to make decisions on his behalf or whether the human dignity or a free man was sacrificed for the sake of political and financial interests of individuals and certain interest groups. Life in the digital era and the accelerated development of digital technologies have made the issue of privacy and personal data protection topical, especially in the period of the last global pandemic and the appearance of mobile applications for monitoring the contacts of patients. This raised the question of compliance of their use with legal regulations at the international and national level in the field of human rights protection.
The economy nexus of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mugano Gift
Published: October 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is unprecedented in human history and has to date resulted in 15.8 million confirmed cases with 640,016 deaths, has seen governments undertaking strict lockdown measures which not only affected local business activities but also disrupted global value chains resulting in massive economic implications. The purpose of this paper is to review the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy with a special focus on the African continent. Because the coronavirus pandemic is still evolving and its duration is uncertain, it is difficult to accurately quantify the economic implications of the pandemic. As a result, this paper used the scenario basis analysis as well as extensive literature on the subject. The results show that the pandemic, although it has devastating social impacts due to loss of human life, it has also presented serious economic challenges which inter alia include economic recession, reduced trade volumes and subdued financial flows. Because of globalisation, Africa is not immune to these challenges. As noted in this paper, major economic activities and sources of foreign exchange in Africa such as the tourism sector, export of commodities, external finances and local business activities were negatively affected, resulting in most African economies falling into recession which has wiped out economic gains of the last ten years as noted by the International Monetary Fund. In mitigating this pandemic, African countries should use incentive packages to save businesses as well as institute a number of fiscal measures such as tax waivers and engage international development partners for bail out.
Terror in utopia: Crisis (mis-) management during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden
Authors: Stilhoff Sörensen
Published: October 2020

This article provides an early account to document Swedens strategy to the COVID-19 pandemic and critically examines the countrys crisis response during the first six months of 2020. Sweden stood out internationally with a hands-off approach that gained much attention. Schools remained open, no lock-downs were underaken, no face masks reccommended, even in care homes, and testing-tracing-isolation was very limited. Although Swedens death rate per million was among the seven highest in the world during the period, there was no change in strategy. The article employs concepts to analyse and understand this peculiar approach and the secutity culture and political culture underpinning it. It uncovers deeper systemic defects and a breakdown in the state functions accompanyied by secrecy and cover-ups, as well as a totalitarian element in the political culture.
Molecular docking based design of Inhibitors for viral Non-Nucleosidase as potential anti-retroviral agents
Authors:   Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Laboratory Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Ahmed
Published: October 2020

Reverse Transcriptase (RT) inhibitors are highly promising agents for use as an effective anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) which is typically a combination of three or four antiretroviral drugs. We used direct drug design approach to discover new chemical entities for the target protein. The validated template of the protein targeting reverse transcriptase PDB ID 1JKH was extracted for three sites hydrophobic, steric, and electronic parameters explain the interactions at the active site by the inhibitors. We used the Zinc library of compounds to explore the possible leads for HAART through RT inhibition. We report 12 new chemical entities with possible activity against the targeted viral protein. These leads will provide new therapeutic means in antiretroviral therapy.
Molecular docking analysis of human JAK2 with compounds from tomatoes
Authors:   Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Pallikaranai, Chennai 600 100, India, Rekha Umapathy Vidhya
Published: October 2020

Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) is a tyrosine kinase receptor that belongs to the JAK family kinases is linked to oral cancer. We describe the molecular binding analysis of JAK2 with 23 compounds from tomotoes. Docking data shows five compounds (rutin, qucertin, narigenin, chlrogenia acid & kaempferol) with optimal binding features with JAK2 for further consideration.
Molecular docking analysis of compounds from Lycopersicon esculentum with the insulin receptor to combat type 2 diabetes
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Roy Anitha
Published: October 2020

It is known that tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) contains bioactive compounds to combat type-2 diabetes. Therefore, it is of interest to document data from the molecular docking analysis of compounds from Lycopersicon esculentum with the insulin receptors to combat type-2 diabetes. We report the binding features of cinnamicacid, chlorogenicacid, gallicacid & glucoside with insulin receptors for further consideration.
En stor litteraturinstitution: Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach
Authors: Lund Niels D.
Published: October 2020

Hvordan fylder man noget abstrakt og ufysisk som sprog og litteratur ind i institutioner – og hvad kan, vil og skal omvendt fysiske institutioner gøre for litteratur? I Marbach lidt uden for Stuttgart ligger en af Det Kongelige Biblioteks store søsterinstitutioner, der som formål har intet mindre end “det litterære liv i sin helhed”.
Et bibliotek med mærkater. Nogle bogmærkater fra 1730’rne
Authors: Ilsøe Harald
Published: October 2020

Sædvanligvis oplyser mærkater i bøger om ejeren af bogen – såkaldte ex libris – men ind i mellem finder man mærkater, som i stedet oplyser om giveren. I 1730’rne kom det på mode således at markere en gave til universitetsbiblioteket – måske har hensigten været at fremkalde flere lignende donationer ved at lokke med, at giverne således kunne sikre sig et hæderfuldt eftermæle!
Ludvig Holbergs dansk-norske enevælde
Authors: Olden-Jørgensen Sebastian
Published: October 2020

I Norge huskedes den lange periode under dansk styre længe som “400 års-natten”, efter hvilken solen stop op ved selvstændigheden i 1814 – men for Holberg var den dansk-norske enevælde derimod “den bedste af alle verdener”.
Kløverfrøekskursionen til Sovjetrusland i marts 1924. Nye kilder til statsråd C.A. Koefoeds virke i hans andet fædreland
Authors: Poulsen-Hansen Lars P.
Published: October 2020

En dansk gartner rejste i 1924 rundt i det nye Rusland for at undersøge muligheden for et erhvervseventyr baseret på eksport af kløverfrø.'
Dansk krigsfangehjælp i Rusland og Sibirien 1917-1920
Authors: Preben-Hansen Bernadette
Published: October 2020

Danmark spillede som neutral stat under verdenskrigen en vigtig international rolle for hjælpearbejde i Rusland, men emnet er overset i dansk historieskrivning. Danmark var fra april 1917 til juni 1918 beskyttelsesmagt for Østrig-Ungarn og varetog krigsfangehjælpen til halvanden million østrig-ungarske krigsfanger, der sad i lejre i Rusland og Sibirien. Det danske gesandtskab i Petersborg (Petrograd) organiserede hjælpearbejde og hjemsendelse af krigsfanger. Efter Danmarks diplomatiske brud med Sovjetrusland i december 1918 fortsatte arbejdet under Dansk Røde Kors, indtil bolsjevikkerne arresterede og udviste Dansk Røde Kors-medarbejderne i juni 1919. Det danske initiativ fortsatte i Sibirien, men i foråret 1920 blev samtlige danskere evakueret fra Sovjetrusland og Sibirien.
Ørefigenmysteriet. Tre tyske eksempler på intertekstualitet i satirens tjeneste
Authors: Haugmark Knud
Published: October 2020

Selv om ingen vistnok har foreslået at tolke Johannes hallucinationer på Patmos som satire, er der så meget samfundskritik i åbenbaringen, at der går en lige linje til Dantes Inferno, hvor læserne kunne godte sig over de straffe for eksempel Firenzes kendte borgere måtte lide i Helvede. Nogle straffe afspejlede synderens brøde; spåmænd blev i eksempelvis straffet ved at skulle gå baglæns uden at dreje hovedet.

Mens tredveårskrigen hærger i Europa, lader teologen og forfatteren Johan Michael Moscherosh en jeg-fortæller gå i samme spor og fortælle, at digtere og musikere pines i Helvede ved at skulle høre på deres egne værker. Bogen, der havde et fransk forlæg, hedder Wunderbahre Satyrische gesichte Verteutscht durch Philander von Sittewalt og udkom i 1640. Den har teologen, forfatteren og debattøren Johannes Lassenius givetvis læst, inden han skrev sin satire, Arcana, som affødte et stridskrift af en “Schüler aus Quedlinburg”, Johan Christoffer Kilian, der her citerer William Ames’ bitre, sarkastiske kritik af førnævnte Lassenius. De to stredes om, hvorvidt Quakerne, en skotsk protestantisk antiautoritær sekt, kunne retfærdiggøres.

Debat, strid og kritik har det syttende århundrede ikke manglet og sådan får teksterne mange berøringspunkter. Lassenius brugte imidlertid intertekstualiteten til at indgå en kontrakt med læseren, hvor man skal huske at læse det, der står med småt …
Otto Sperling (1602-1681) – moderne europæer, anset læge, politisk fange
Authors: Hoch Ella
Published: October 2020

Interesse for planter ledte Otto Sperling til medicinstudiet med anatomi, kemi og botanik. Som ung udforskede han naturen i Skandinavien og Sydeuropa, og som internationalt uddannet læge fik han praksis i Danmark-Norge. Corfitz Ulfeldt blev hans patient, og venskab opstod mellem Sperling, Ulfeldt og Leonora Christine, Ulfeldts trolovede. Sperling blev kongelig Botanicus og livlæge for Christian 4. Ulfeldt-processen under Frederik 3. rev Sperling med. Dommene anskues kritisk.
Ikke et geni, men ind imellem genial. En introduktion til udstillingen om Klaus Rifbjergs liv og værk på Det Kongelige Bibliotek
Authors: Svindborg Bruno
Published: October 2020

Det Kongelige Biblioteks udstilling “Klaus Rifbjerg – en digter til tiden” åbnede i juni 2015 og vises i Den Sorte Diamant frem til marts 2016. Nedenstående er en redigeret og udvidet version af en kronik, der blev bragt i Politiken på åbningsdagen.
Hvorfor Fotografistudier? – Fem bud på et svar
Authors: Sandbye Mette
Published: October 2020

Forfatteren er Danmarks første professor i Fotografistudier. Artiklen er en let bearbejdet udgave af forfatterens tiltrædelsesforelæsning som professor ved Institut for Kunst- og Kulturvidenskab, Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet, den 9. juni 2015. Det Kongelige Bibliotek har som Statens Billedsamling indsamlet fotografier siden det 19. århundrede og rummer i dag med omkring 20 mio. fotos den største samling af fotografier inden for alle typer og genrer i offentlig besiddelse i Danmark. Det Kongelige Bibliotek finder det derfor overordentligt betydningsfuldt, at Københavns Universitet nu har oprettet et professorat på dette felt.
Dette svævende glissando – Sophus Claussens lyrik mellem tradition og modernisme
Authors: Sørensen Peer E.
Published: October 2020

Peer E. Sørensens foredrag nedenfor blev holdt på Klassikerdagen 22. september 2015 ved et arrangement på Hovedbiblioteket i København.
“Jeg har det her greveligt godt”. H.C. Andersen og familien Moltke til Bregentved
Authors: Dreyer Kirsten
Published: October 2020

Allerede i 1833 stiftede H.C. Andersen bekendtskab med Moltke, da han søgte om støtte til sin store udenlandsrejse. Ganske vist giver han i Mit Livs Eventyr, hvor han beskriver sine kvaler med at overrække Frederik 6. sin ansøgning, indtryk af, at kongen var enerådende, når det gjaldt uddeling af midler fra Fonden ad usus publicos. Men beslutningsprocessen var mere kompliceret, som det fremgår af et brev til vennen Chr. Wulff 25. januar 1833: “Jeg har været hos Ministrene Moltke og Møsting; vor Herre veed, de sagde mig Complimenter nok, de lode til at være interesseret for mig, men Ulykken er, der er kun faae Penge i Kassen og Mange, der skal reise.”
Honningkager og motetter: Musiklivet i Christiansfeld i slutningen af 1700-tallet
Authors: Hauge Peter
Published: October 2020

Brødremenigheden var ganske svært at acceptere i 1700-tallets Danmark. Selv om menighedens salmesang var noget særegen, var den dog vidt berømt for at være smuk, ren og ganske dragende. Dilemmaet mellem at acceptere deres økonomisk evner og tage afstand fra deres revolutionerende tanker forsøgte man at løse ved at lade menigheden etablere et samfund så langt fra hovedstaden som muligt, i det der den gang var den nordligste del af hertugdømmet Slesvig. Men efterhånden blev især reformatorerne, som var inspirerede af Oplysningstidens ånd, overbevist om, at man kunne lære noget af Brødremenighedens ideer ikke bare om produktion og økonomisk fremgang men også om uddannelse og ikke mindst om deres enorme fokus på musik og musikkens anvendelse og betydning, både i kirken og som en opbyggelig fritidssyssel.
Vidne til et folkemord
Authors: Fledelius Karsten
Published: October 2020

Den historiske baggrund for den armenske tragedie og den danske missionær Maria Jacobsens virke
Kronik
Authors: Meile Jakob Kyril
Published: October 2020

KRONIKKEN fortæller om det forgangne kvartal på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Begivenheder, foredrag, udstillinger, koncerter, erhvervelser m.m.m.

KRONIKKEN fortæller om det forgangne kvartal på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Begivenheder, foredrag, udstillinger, koncerter, erhvervelser m.m.

Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek:  Sjældent Beethoven-manus restaureret og SIBMAS Teaterkonference

)Société Internationale des Bibliothèques, des Musées et des Archives de documanta­tion des Arts du Spectacle!). Danmarks Kunstbibliotek bliver en del af Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Søren Gyldendal-prisen blev tildelt en af bibliotekets, domicilerede forskere, cand.mag. Morten Møller. Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet: Søg i REX på andre alfabeter. Udstillinger: Skatte i Det Kongelige Bibliotek. Bladtegnermuseet: Den lyse illustrator: Ida Gantriis, Skuespilleren der tegnede: Valdemar Møller, Grænseløs humor: Medborgerskab set gennem humor og satire. Det Nationale Fotomuseum: Vi byggede et hus. Foredragsrække: Demokrati før og nu, Faith, Feminism and Freedom, International Forfatterscene, De Unge og De Tunge, Shakespeare-fejring: Foredragsrække og koncertrække Koncerter: DiamantEnsemblet, Vinterjazz  og andre koncerter
Mellem Elbagade og Kreml. En spionhistorie fra 1930’rnes København
Authors: Rosenfeldt Niels Erik , Riisbro Julie Birkedal
Published: October 2020

I 1935 afdækkede dansk politi et større kommunistisk agentnetværk i Københavnmed forgreninger langt ud over Danmarks grænser. Anholdelserne og efterforskningenforegik i det skjulte, og den efterfølgende retssag blev ført for lukkede døre. Men allerededatidens presse så sig i stand til at bringe en række mere eller mindre træfsikre forlydenderom arrestanternes aktiviteter. I den senere udkomne historiske litteratur har fortællingenom sagen cirkuleret i flere forskellige versioner, som i lighed med pressedækningenofte var baseret på et temmelig løst, ufuldstændigt eller direkte fejlagtigt grundlag.Der har derfor længe været behov for at få foretaget en mere samlet og tilbundsgåendeundersøgelse af hele affæren. En sådan undersøgelse har nu set dagens lys i form afen længere artikel af Niels Erik Rosenfeldt og Julie Birkedal Riisbro i Det KongeligeBiblioteks årbog Fund og Forskning 2016. Her trækkes der dels på hidtil uudnyttedeoriginalkilder fra Danmark, Tyskland og Storbritannien, dels på de seneste årtiersvidenskabelige forskning i Danmark og udlandet. Nedenfor præsenterer de to forfattereessensen af spionhistorien, som den tegner sig i dag.
Publikationer
Authors: Meile Jakob K.
Published: October 2020

PUBLIKATIONER bringer nyt om udgivelser fra biblioteket.
Kronik
Authors: Meile Jakob K.
Published: October 2020

KRONIKKEN fortæller om det forgangne kvartal på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Begivenheder, foredrag, udstillinger, koncerter, erhvervelser m.m.: fusionen mellem Statsbiblioteket og Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Bodil Hendriksen, Mette Mejlvang, Daguerreotypier fra Dansk Vestindien, Breve og manuskriptsamlinger. Udstillinger: Abramović Method for Treasures; Blinde vinkler. Billeder af kolonien Dansk Vestindien; Arets Bedste Bogarbejde 2017; Sort pa hvidt – Vi elsker boger!; International Cartoon Award
Medication Mathematics Competency and Confidence in Nursing Students
Authors: WODWASKI NADINE , SINUTKO JAIME
Published: October 2020

Confidence and competency with medication mathematics is imperative yet challenging for many in higher education with regard to the nursing profession. The researchers seek to understand if there is there a difference between the course grades of baccalaureate nursing students based upon the instructional methods of fully face-to-face as compared to fully online self-directed mathematic instruction. Grounded in a self-efficacy theoretical framework, self-directed learning (SDL) techniques were explored in this research piece as well as valuable faculty feedback as it relates to the SDL module. The results indicated that students were more successful with SDL or online mathematic instruction, in addition faculty scored the students as more confident in post mathematical education.
Ophiuroids from the Middle Triassic (Muschelkalk) of Sadowa Góra, Jaworzno (southern Poland)
Authors: Surmik Dawid , Salamon Mariusz A. , Chećko Agnieszka , Kędroń Karolina
Published: October 2020

Ophiuroids belonging to Aspiduriella sp., Aspiduriella similis (Eck), and Arenorbis sp. are described from the Middle Triassic (Muschelkalk) strata of the Sadowa Góra Quarry (Jaworzno) in southern Poland. This is the only Polish location where three taxa of these ophiuroids have been found in one stratigraphic horizon (1st Wellenkalk). To date, only single taxa have been found in the Triassic sections of the eastern part of the Germanic Basin. Finally, other ophiuroid mass aggregations also known from Poland are presented.
An Entzia-dominated marsh-type agglutinated foraminiferal assemblage from a salt marsh in Tubli Bay, Bahrain
Authors: Kaminski Michael A. , Amao Abduljamiu O. , Garrison Thomas F. , Fiorini Flavia , Magliveras Simeon , Tawabini Bassam S. , Waśkowska Anna
Published: October 2020

A salt-marsh assemblage of agglutinated foraminifera was recovered from a salt marsh on the east side of Tubli Bay in eastern Bahrain. This locality is one of the last remaining patches of salt marsh on the east coast of Tubli Bay. The salt marsh is covered by a single marsh plant species, Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. Samples were collected from beneath the Arthrocnemum canopy in two transects beginning at the maximum landward extent of halophytic plants in the high marsh and extending to a tidal channel at the seaward side of the low marsh. A distinct elevation-related zonation in foraminifera is observed from the high marsh to the low marsh. The trochamminids Entzia macrescens and Trochammina inflata are characteristic of the high marsh, whereas Ammonia, Elphidium, Peneroplis and smaller miliolids become common in the middle part of the marsh transect. The tidal channel at the lower limit of the marsh contains an assemblage dominated by Ammonia, Elphidium, adult specimens of Pen-eroplis, and smaller miliolids, with Clavulina and Agglutinella as the only agglutinated taxa. Living specimens of Entzia and Trochammina were observed during the winter 2019–2020 sampling season, whereas samples collect-ed in Autumn 2019 contained only dead specimens. One new species, ?Sigmoilina canisdementis sp. nov., is de-scribed herein. This is the first report of a live Entzia-dominated salt marshassemblage in the Arabian Gulf region.
Mining the potential prognostic value of synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25) in colon cancer based on stromal-immune score
Authors: Zou Jinyan , Duan Darong , Yu Changfa , Pan Jie , Xia Jinwei , Yang Zaixing , Cai Shasha
Published: October 2020

Background

Colon cancer is one of the deadliest tumors worldwide. Stromal cells and immune cells play important roles in cancer biology and microenvironment across different types of cancer. This study aimed to identify the prognostic value of stromal/immune cell-associated genes for colon cancer in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database using bioinformatic technology.

Methods

The gene expression data and corresponding clinical information of colon cancer were downloaded from TCGA database. Stromal and immune scores were estimated based on the ESTIMATE algorithm. Sanger software was used to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and prognostic DEGs based on stromal and immune scores. External validation of prognostic biomarkers was conducted in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Gene ontology (GO) analysis, pathway enrichment analysis, and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) were used for functional analysis. STRING and Cytoscape were used to assess the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and screen hub genes. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to validate the expression of hub genes in clinical tissues. Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP25) was selected for analyzing its correlations with tumor-immune system in the TISIDB database.

Results

Worse overall survivals of colon cancer patients were found in high stromal score group (2963 vs. 1930 days, log-rank test P = 0.038) and high immune score group (2894 vs. 2230 days, log-rank test P = 0.076). 563 up-regulated and 9 down-regulated genes were identified as stromal-immune score-related DEGs. 70 up-regulated DEGs associated with poor outcomes were identified by COX proportional hazard regression model, and 15 hub genes were selected later. Then, we verified aquaporin 4 (AQP4) and SNAP25 as prognostic biomarkers in GEO database. qRT-PCR results revealed that AQP4 and SNAP25 were significantly elevated in colon cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues (P = 0.003, 0.001). GSEA and TISIDB suggested that SNAP25 involved in cancer-related signaling pathway, immunity and metabolism progresses.

Conclusion

SNAP25 is a microenvironment-related and immune-related gene that can predict poor outcomes in colon cancer.
Spatiotemporal accumulation of fatal pharyngeal entrapment of flatfish in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the German North Sea
Authors: Gross Stephanie , Roller Marco , Haslob Holger , Grilo Miguel , Lakemeyer Jan , Reckendorf Anja , Wohlsein Peter , Siebert Ursula
Published: October 2020

The evolution of a permanent separation of the upper respiratory and digestive tract is one of the adaptions cetaceans evolved for their aquatic life. Generally, it prevents odontocetes from choking on either saltwater or foreign bodies during ingestion under water. Nevertheless, several sporadic single case reports from different parts of the world show that this separation can be reversed especially by overly large items of prey. This incident can have a fatal outcome for the odontocetes. The German federal state of Schleswig-Holstein has a year-round, permanent and systematic stranding network that retrieves stranded marine mammals from its shorelines and constantly enables post-mortem examinations. In 2016, with nine affected animals, a high incidence of fatal pharyngeal entrapment of flatfish in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) occurred during spring and early summer on the German North Sea island of Sylt. All flatfish were identified as common sole (Solea solea). A retrospective post-mortem data analysis over a 30-year period from the North and Baltic Sea revealed similar yearly and seasonally case accumulations on the same island in the 1990s as well as several single case events over the whole timespan. All cases except one were caused by flatfish. When flatfish speciation was performed, only common sole was identified. From 1990 to 2019, of all examined harbour porpoises, 0.3% (2/713) from the Baltic Sea and 5.5% (45/820) from the North Sea died due to fish entrapped in the pharynx. On the North Sea coast, the occurrence of fatal obstruction shows high yearly variations from 0 to 33.3%. Years that stand out are especially 1990 to 1992, 1995, as well as 2016. The majority of all cases generally occurred between April and July, indicating also a seasonality of cases. This study evaluates the occurrence of fatal pharyngeal entrapment of fish in two geographically separated harbour porpoise populations. Additionally, common sole is clearly identified as a potentially risky item of prey for these small odontocetes.
Human papillomavirus infection and follow-up on positive results in 7222 female samples obtained from 2016 to 2019 in Hefei, China
Authors: Peng Liduo , Yin Liping , Dai Yaqian , Peng Yuanjing , Xu Yuanhong , Hu Huaqing , Qiao Jinping
Published: October 2020

Background

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection rates in women vary regionally. This study analyzed HPV infection in women of different age groups in Hefei, China, performed follow-up on positive cases, and discussed infection prognoses.

Methods

Samples (7,222) of exfoliated cervical cells were collected in Hefei and tested with an HPV assay kit against 27 HPV genotypes. Statistical software was used to analyze the data.

Results

The total positive rate of infection was 17.13% (1,068 women), and the 51–60-year age group had the highest HPV infection rate (19.82%). There were statistically significant differences between rates in the 21–30 and 31–40 (P = 0.002), 21–30 and 41–50 (P = 0.0003), 21–30 and 51–60 (P = 0.00003), and 51–60 and >60 age groups (P = 0.046). High-risk infection (15.67%) and single infection (13.01%) were the main types of HPV infection. The dominant genotypes of high-risk infection were HPV 52 (2.42%), HPV 16 (2.01%), HPV 53 (1.43%), HPV 58 (1.32%) and HPV 66 (1.01%). We conducted follow-up on cases in 69 of 94 women who had a history of 1–4 years of positive infection, and in 18 (seven treated, 11 untreated) patients, infection status turned negative (26.09%). Seventeen of the fifty-one women whose infections did not turn negative received treatment. Persistent infection was predominantly observed in high-risk genotypes (56 of 69).

Conclusions

The results recommend that women in Hefei improve health awareness and receive a 9-valent vaccine. Additionally, women with persistent infections should consult a gynecologist to prevent cervical lesions.
Impact of Integrated Weed Management Practices on Yield and Economics of Semidry Rice
Authors: Soujanya V. , Goverdhan M. , Prakash T. Ram , Srinivas A.
Published: October 2020

A field experiment was conducted during Kharif, 2019 at Agricultural Research Station, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad to study the effect of integrated weed management practices on weed density, weed dry weight, yield and economics of semidry rice. Among all the treatments pyrazosulfuron ethyl @ 20 g a.i ha-1 fb chlorimuron ethyl + metsulfuron methyl @ 4 g a.i ha-1 + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl @ 60 g a.i ha-1 fb mechanical weeding at 50 DAS recorded significantly lower weed density, weed dry weight with highest weed control efficiency. Grain yield and B:C ratio were also recorded highest from the same treatment in semidry rice system of cultivation. This treatment was statistically comparable with hand weeding plot.
Die Attach Film Bleed out Resolution through Process Optimization on DFN Packages
Authors: Bacquian Bryan Christian S. , Jr. Edwin M. Graycochea , Gomez Frederick Ray I.
Published: October 2020

The development of new technology with thinner and smaller packages has become the movement and focus on semiconductor assembly industry. This paper presents an improvement done in dual-flat no-leads (DFN) package to resolve the quantity of rejection due to die attach film (DAF) bleed out on the die paddle of the leadframe. This reject manifestation was seen after die attach process. Parameter optimization particularly for the bonding with the combination of bond force and bond time parameter was done to eliminate this type of issue after die attach process. With this die attach process optimization and improvement done, DAF bleed out occurrence was eliminated with 100% reduction improvement.
Breast Self Examination: Knowledge and Practice of Young Female Students towards Breast Self Examination and Breast Cancer
Authors: Shahani Muhammad Parial , Ahmer Arslan , Siyal Fahad Jibran , Soomro Shahid Hussain , Humayun Arsalan , Shaikh Abdul Aziz , Abbas Jabbar , Shahani Zainab , Saleem Raheela , Unar Ayaz Ali
Published: October 2020

Objective of the study is to assess the knowledge towards breast self-examination (BSE) of breasts among young adults in various districts of Sindh province in Pakistan. Descriptive cross sectional study design was used to conduct the study at Larkana. A total of 171 young female students participated in the study including students of matric, intermediate, undergraduate and postgraduate level. Participants were given a self-administered questionnaire designed to assess the knowledge of students towards SBE and Breast cancer. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests in SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23.0). A total 171 young adults participated in the study. Only a 2.33% were married. Most of the participants (47.36%) had intermediate level education, 43.85% were undergraduate, 8.18% had a family member with breast cancer, 38.6% of the respondents didn’t know that breast cancer is the most fatal cancer in women all over the world. A 43.8% considered that family history as a risk factor for the breast cancer, 61.4% considered that pain in the breast is symptom for the breast cancer, 83.63% of participants didn’t know how to perform breast self-examination, 88.3% of the participants were not practicing self-breast examination. It was concluded that most of the young students in various districts of Sindh province in Pakistan do not have reasonable knowledge towards Self-breast examination and do not practice the same in routine life.
In-vitro Evaluation of Antiviral Activity of Moringa oleifera Extracts against Polio virus
Authors: Adamu Halidu Mhya , Iliyasu Mahmud Yerima , Yakubu Mohammed Nuru , Samaila Adamu Babayo , Umar Ahmed Faruk
Published: October 2020

Background: Moringa oleifera plant parts extract have been utilized tremendously in traditional medicine, having various pharmaceutical activities such as antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral properties.

Aim: This study was carried out to evaluate antiviral activity of aqueous extract of Moringa leaves, seeds and flowers against Polio virus isolates (Vaccine Strains P1&P3), MDG-17-04852; MDG-17-04881.

Study Design: This is a baseline study carried out to determine the efficacy of Moringa oleifera in the treatment of poliomyelitis.

Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital Maiduguri and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi from September 2018 to October, 2019.

Methods: Phytochemical substances was extracted and screened from the Moringa using standard laboratory techniques. Continuous cell line L20B cells was used to isolate polio virus. Polio virus stock was prepared and titration was carried out to determine TCID50 by Kerber’s formula, L-d(S - 0.5). Cytotoxicity of the extracts was evaluated using the end-point cytopathic effect assay. Antiviral assay and Polio virus Intratypic Differentiation (ITD) was performed using Real-Time PCR.

Results: The results revealed present of Tannins in leaves and flowers, Alkaloids and Saponins in all the extracts, Glycosides and Steroids in leaves and Flavonoids in flowers only. Cytotoxicity of the extracts shows 50% effects in 100mg and 50mg concentrations, while 33.3% and 16.7% was observed in 25mg and 12.5mg (P>.05). The titration of the tissue culture infective dose 50% (TCID50) shows that Polio virus type 1and 3 had a titre value of 106.5 and 106.25 respectively. The ITD results observed presence of Sl1 and Sl3 from the extracts.

Conclusion: This study found that the Moringa extracts did not neutralized the Polio virus strains studied, as the phytochemicals show no antiviral activity. Therefore further study is needed in this area to ascertain its antiviral potentials against poliomyelitis.