bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AKTIVASI PROGRAM KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CILEMBU KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Diah Fatma Sjoraida  , Aat Ruchiat Nugraha  , Muhammad Fatah Wiyatna  , Iriana Bakti  , Yanti Setianti
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu utama dalam kondisi perubahan iklim dunia saat ini yang tidak menentu. Panjangnya musim kemarau tahun ini (2023) akibat badai El Nino telah menjadikan dunia terlanda bencana kekeringan. Hal ini pula yang melanda kawasan Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah pulau Jawa yang terkena bencana kekeringan sehingga ada beberapa kabupaten/kota yang dinyatakan sebagai status bencana daerah. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, sistem pertanian yang menyokong pada ketahanan pangan menjadi terganggu akibat terancam gagal panen. Begitu juga dengan wilayah desa Cilembu yang dijadikan sebagai sentra produksi Ubi nasional mengalami dampak kekeringan. Untuk dapat membantu dan sebagai upaya mengantisipasi kondisi tersebut, Tim PKM Universitas Padjadjaran melakukan kegiatan aktivasi program ketahanan pangan yang berbasis masyarakat dan kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pemanfaatan lahan terbatas dalam program aktivasi ketahanan pangan pada kelompok tani “Pangkalan” Desa Cilembu Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan workshop pelatihan tanaman hidroponik yang diikuti oleh para anggota kelompok tani “Pangkalan”. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta program aktivasi ketahanan pangan dapat: (1) mengetahui dan memahami materi pentingnya katahanan pangan yang berbasis kearifan lokal; (2) mengidentifikasi potensi pemanfaatan lahan terbatas untuk menghasilkan jenis tanaman sayuran yang layak dikonsumsi; (3) membuat media tanam hidoponik. Adapun kesimpulan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta telah dapat membuat media tanam berupa hidroponik berbasis tanaman sayuran yang mendukung pada pengembangan ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah Desa Cilembu.
Edukasi Pelembagaan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Pada Remaja Sekolah di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Harahap Reiki Nauli , Mukhlis  , Donatius BSEP  , Yuliono Agus
Published: February 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) merupakan upaya masyarakat global untuk melaksanakan pembangunan yang bertanggung jawab dan berkelanjutan. Akan tetapi pokok masalah dari upaya tersebut adalah terjadinya kristalisasi dan sakralisasi perbindangan SDGs. Masyarakat terutama remaja tidak terlibat aktif dalam proses-proses pembangunan berkelanjutan dikarenakan keterbatasan akses dan pengetahuan terkait SDGs. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut melalui pendekatan intervensi dalam bentuk pendidikan kelembagaan di SMA Taruna Bumi Khatulistiwa, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Kegiatan tersebut melibatkan 24 siswa/siswi kelas IX IPA sebagai penerima manfaat utama. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan dampak posisit yang cukup singnifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa/siswi kelas IX IPA terkait implementasi SDGs dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penerima manfaat mengalami peningkatan kapasitas, dan diharapkan kondisi tersebut dapat mendorong keberdayaan siswa/siswi kelas IX IPA.
PENERAPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA BAYI DAN BALITA UMUR 0-6 TAHUN DI RT 02/RW 04 KELURAHAN SEPANJANG JAYA
Authors: Gea Nurti Yunika Kristina , Junita Friska , Purwanti Emi , Meliyana Ernauli , Silvyana Annysa Ellycornia , Siantar Rupdi Lumban
Published: February 2024

Status gizi sebagai tanda- tanda atau penampilan yang dikaitkan oleh keadaan keseimbangan gizi disatu pihak dan pengeluaran organisme dipihak lain yang terlihat melalui variabel gizi. Status gizi adalah suatu ukuran mengenai kondisi tubuh seseorang yang dapat dilihat dari makanan yang dikonsumsi dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Status gizi dibagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu status gizi kurang, gizi normal, dan gizi lebih. Gizi seimbang adalah susunan makanan sehari–hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dalam jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh, dengan memerhatikan prinsip keanekaragaman atau variasi makanan, aktivitas fisik, kebersihan, dan berat badan (BB) ideal makanan. Penerapan gizi seimbang pada keluarga sangat dibutuhkan guna terpenuhinya gizi dalam keluarga terutama untuk anak balita dimana anak balita sangat memerlukan perhatian terutama dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang dikonsumsinya. Apabila konsumsi gizi makanan pada seorang balita tidak seimbang dengan kebutuhan tubuh, maka akan terjadi kesalahan akibat gizi (malnutrition)
PKM IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN KERANGKA TULANG BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA SD NO. 4 ABIANSEMAL
Authors: Yanti Christina Purnama , Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , Sastaparamitha Ni Nyoman Ayu J , Hendrawati Theresia , Dwipayana Ida Bagus Rama
Published: February 2024

Kerangka tulang manusia merupakan salah satu materi pembelajaran IPA pada kelas 5 SD. Di SD No. 4 Abiansemal proses pembelajaran kerangka tulang manusia hanya dijelaskan dengan media buku, hal ini disebabkan oleh alat peraga yang dimiliki mengalami kerusakan seperti ada beberapa bagian yang rusak dan hilang. Dari kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 57 responden disimpulkan bahwa siswa merasa bosan dan kurang tertarik dalam pembelajaran tanpa menggunakan alat peraga. Augmented reality adalah sebuah teknologi yang dapat menyatukan dunia nyata dengan virtual secara beriringan, dengan adanya augmented reality diharapkan dapat menjadi pengganti alat visual dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Oleh karena itu tim pengabdi melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimana tahapan awal yaitu pembuatan aplikasi Augmented Reality pengenalan Kerangka Tulang Manusia dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada siswa – siswi SD No. 4 Abiansemal dalam menggunakan aplikasi tersebut. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi kepada siswa dengan mengerjakan kuis yang ada pada aplikasi dan evaluasi terhadap aplikasi dengan pemberian kuesioner kepada 23 siswa. Dari hasil evaluasi didapat tingkat persetujuan terhadap aplikasi rata – rata adalah 83%.
RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN LATENT HEAT PHASE CHANGE MATERIALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND BUILDING
Authors: Kishor sharma Kamal , Ali Hyderi Zakir , Singh Tribhuwan
Published: February 2024

This review explores the latest developments in latent heat phase change materials (PCM) and their diverse applications in the realms of thermal energy storage and building technologies. PCM, known for their ability to store and release large amounts of thermal energy during phase transitions, have gained significant attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability. The paper discusses advancements in PCM synthesis, encapsulation, and incorporation into various matrices to optimize their thermal properties and stability. Furthermore, it examines the wide-ranging applications of PCM in thermal energy storage systems for residential, commercial, and industrial sectors, emphasizing their role in peak load management, renewable energy integration, and overall energy conservation. The review also delves into innovative approaches and emerging technologies that leverage PCM for building envelope materials, contributing to improved thermal comfort and reduced energy consumption in buildings. Overall, this comprehensive analysis highlights the promising advancements in PCM research and their transformative impact on the fields of thermal energy storage and building technologies.
Gravitation and Cryoturbation Processes in the North Bohemian Tertiary
Authors: Hurník Stanislav , Váně Miroslav
Published: February 2024

Typical processes of periglacial climate have been repeatedly ascertained in the area of the North Bohemian Tertiary. Most remarkable are the gravitation processes. The present paper treats of the spreading of Dinas quartzites upon the quartzite substratum in the vicinity of Skšín and Bečov, which is due to solifluction. Gravitation processes that affected the doubling of the Dinas quartzite bed in the vicinity of Sedlec south of Most are especially noteworthy. The upward sequence of layers is as follows: decalciferous fossil wheathered Upper Turonian marls, 0,5-2 m thick quartzite bed, 2-4 m thick tuffites and as many as 10 m thick basalt cover composed prevailingly of basalts weathered into many-coloured argillaceous rocks. Upwards, layers repeat in the same sequence almost throughout the whole height of the hill. In layers shifted from their original position no Quarternary material has been traced. The elder Quarternary terrace (marked I1 by R. Engelmann) covers the shifted strata without any marked disruption. Since the summit part of the hill comprising the quartzites is partly isolated from its neighbourhood; we presume that the shifting of quartzites from the area occupied at the present by the valley had taken place before this valley was due to Quarternary erosion. In the open coal-mine Hrabák in the vicinity of Most remarkable folding was discovered - next to common cryopedological phenomena - consisting of an overturned fold formed by a Miocene brown-coal seam, the overlying sands and clays. These Miocene rocks are covered and partly surrounded with Pleistocene loess and deluvial loams of a phonolit skeleton. North of the "fold" overlying Miocene clays were discovered surrounded with the above-mentioned Quarternary loams. The fold phenomena in question resembles deformations of brown-coal seams occuring in brown-coal basins of Central Germany. A detailed description is given of the occurence of folded Miocene rocks. Not very extensive but intensive folding was ascertained in many exposures in the area of the basin (Tušimice near Chomutov, the mine Hrabák in the vicinity of Most, Dolany near Kadaň, Nechvalice near Teplice). It is rather interesting that almost all exposures under investigation display folded Tertiary rocks turned through territorial fires into porcelanite. The fires took place after the folding had been completed. Also the stone pavement is described that was discovered in an abandoned brick-kiln at the foot of the phonolite hill called Špičák near Most.
Genome Annotation and Other Post-Assembly Workflows for the Tree of Life
Authors: Brown Tom , Collier Kathleen A. , Cruz Fernando , Gkanogiannis Anestis , Joye-Dind Sagane , Nevers Yannis , Saenko Stepan , Alioto Tyler , Bretaudeau Anthony , Charleston Michael , Doan Phuong Duy , Hahn Christoph , Harrop Thomas W. , Herron Katie E , Kebaso Fredrick , Libouban Romane , Mansueto Locedi , Manu Shivakumara , Oba Asime , Swarbreck David , Syme Anna , Zanarello Fabio , Aury Jean-Marc , Gómez-Garrido Jèssica , Dennis Alice B.
Published: February 2024

Rapid advances in genome sequencing technologies have resulted in an explosion of referencequality genome assemblies across the tree of life. While these resources will be invaluable towards goals of species and biodiversity conservation, their application is limited when they lack accurate annotations of their functional elements. The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) is the European node of the Earth Biogenome Project (EBP) and aims to share resources and knowledge to create fully-annotated reference genomes. ERGA strives to do this in a distributed manner, bringing together researchers from across the world, with common goals and understandings.In the BioHackathon Europe 2023, we came together to construct and test tools, pipelines and workflows for annotating protein-coding regions in assembled genomes. We specifically aimed to evaluate (a) the performance in a wide variety of non-model organisms and (b) the “usability” of pipelines for newcomers to annotation. This work required installing and implementing tools in a number of computational environments and infrastructures, sharing of both genomic resources and expertise between researchers from a range of institutes, and evaluation of annotation workflows performance and what input data is required in order to achieve a high quality genome annotation. Here we present the results of over 20 researchers in 8 time-zones working towards a robust implementation of genome annotation workflows in eukaryotic organisms.
Effects of Artificial Regeneration Methods on Mortality, Growth and Shape of Oak Seedlings in a Central – European Oak-Hornbeam Stand
Authors: Tobisch Tamás
Published: February 2024

This paper analyses the results of an artificial regeneration experiment carried out in an oak-hornbeam stand. The effects of initial seedling density (10200, 14300, 35700 stems per hectare), spacing geometry (140 cm x 70 cm, 240 cm x 40 cm), chemical (with Erunit and Nabu) and mechanical weeding of pedunculate (Quercus robur) and sessile oak (Quercus petraea) were examined at the age of eight years. The mortality of Q. robur seedlings was independent of the initial density but that of Q. petraea increased with it. Height and diameter growth of both species significantly decreased with the density, and the values of the diameter-to-height ratios (DHR) became smaller as the density increased. At approximately the same seedling density the mortality was lower but the seedlings were shorter, thinner and the values of DHR were smaller if the distance between stems was much lower than that between rows. Mechanical or chemical weeding did not affect considerably seedling mortality, growth or shape in any of the spacing types.
ESTUDIO DE CASO DE CONDUCTAS DEPRESIVAS: AUTOCRÍTICA, DESESPERANZA Y SENTIMIENTO DE CULPA
Authors: Tabardillo Vázquez Brenda , Andrade Anneth Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer los efectos de la intervención primaria en cuatro sujetos universitarios con conductas depresivas. Los resultados revelan tres conductas presentes en ellos: autocrítica, desesperanza y sentimiento de culpa; también se observó que, las estrategias de intervención, impactan positivamente sobre la mentalidad y la actitud de los sujetos.
COMUNICACIÓN PARENTAL Y CONDUCTA VIOLENTA EN ADOLESCENTES DE PREPARATORIA EN MONTEMORELOS, NUEVO LEÓN
Authors: Covarrubias Quintero Zandra Enyd , Rodríguez Karen Rubí , Figueroa Caballero Edrey
Published: February 2024

Uno de los factores más significativos que constituyen la vida deladolescente es la comunicación familiar. En esta etapa hay unareorganización de la identidad que puede llegar a generar marcoscomportamentales de desafío, cómo lo son las conductas violentas, agresivaso antisociales. En esta investigación se tuvo como propósito conocer en quémedida las dimensiones de la comunicación parental predicen la conductaviolenta en los adolescentes. La población estuvo compuesta por estudiantesde una escuela preparatoria privada, en la ciudad de Montemorelos, NuevoLeón, México. El total de participantes que contestaron la encuesta fue de 83.En los resultados se encontró que el tipo de comunicación de los padreshacia los hijos predice un 15.5% la conducta violenta en los adolescentes yque la dimensión de Comunicación Ofensiva del Padre predice un 12.8%.
Afrontamiento y burnout en empleados del Poder Judicial de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Kroonstadt Eugenine Charlotte Caroline , Treiyer Erika
Published: February 2024

El Síndrome de Burnout causa un impacto negativo en la actuación profesional. Es un síndrome que se caracteriza por alto niveles de cansancio emocional y despersonalización, y baja realización personal. Por otro lado, el afrontamiento es un proceso para reducir la tensión en situaciones estresantes por medio de recursos cognitivo y conductual que difiere en cada persona. El objetivo del presente estudio es: Determinar si el perfil de afrontamiento de los empleados de poder judicial varía en función de los niveles de las tres dimensiones del Síndrome de burnout. Se recoge información de (N = 47) trabajadores de ambos sexos de los fueros penal y familiar de poder judicial de Paraná, Gualeguaychú y Diamante, de la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Los instrumentos de evaluación constan de un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el inventario de Burnout de Maslach (MBI), y el modo de afrontamiento (WOCCL) de Lazarus & Folkman. Se realizo un estudio descriptivo y el análisis de Multivariados de la varianza (MANOVA) donde se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: diferencias significativas con respecto a las dimensiones cansancio emocional (F (16, 72) de Hotelling = 2.049; p = .021), despersonalización (F (16, 72) de Hotelling = 2.222; p = .011) y realización personal (F (16, 72) de Hotelling = 1.804; p = .047). Los principales estilos de afrontamiento que se utilizaron fue planificación de solucion de problemas y reevaluación positiva hay menor manifestación del Síndrome de Burnout. Se encontró estadística significativa entre Burnout y estilos de afrontamiento. Con estos resultados se espera que haya la formación de programas centrada en la prevención del burnout a partir del desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento positivo. Así los jueces, secretarios y administradores tienen apoyo para desempeñen su laboral de forma más productiva.
Violencia de género y trastorno de estrés postraumático en estudiantes universitarias: una propuesta visual
Authors: Covarrubias Quintero Zandra Enyd , Govea Martínez Britney Jaresy , Jarillo Pérez Eliana
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio es cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico con el objetivo de probar el impacto de una campaña visual que muestra los efectos de la violencia de género sobre sus víctimas y que éstas experimentan sintomatología del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT). Con este propósito se creó una exposición fotográfica con 8 fotografías utilizando la técnica fotografías intervenidas, en la que se buscó, a través de diversos materiales, realzar la sintomatología representada en la fotografía. Además, la exposición contó con tres fotografías que representan a las mujeres libres de TEPT, con las cuales los observadores pudieron interactuar mediante pegatinas, con el objetivo de medir el impacto logrado. Los resultados revelaron que las fotografías impactaron de forma positiva, concordando la representación con las observaciones de los visitantes, de esta forma se logró una validación triangulada, ya que lo planteado concordó con lo percibido por el espectador.
Relación entre la participación espiritual cristiana y la satisfacción marital en matrimonios de Yucatán, México
Authors: Gómez Alvarado Joel , Moroni Carlos Marcelo , Covarrubias Quintero Zandra Enyd
Published: February 2024

Un factor importante para la alcanzar la satisfacción marital es la participación conjunta de la pareja en actividades que los ligue a las mismas creencias y valores. El estudio aquí reportado fue de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional. La muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 175 sujetos con cónyuges que compartían las mismas creencias religiosas y matrimonios con cónyuges que no compartían las mismas creencias religiosas. Se determinó que hay una correlación significativa media entre el grado de participación espiritual cristiana y el nivel de satisfacción marital en matrimonios con las mismas creencias.
Autoeficacia académica en estudiantes universitarios de una universidad privada del noreste de México
Authors: Kroonstadt Eugenine Charlotte Caroline , Vivas Ramírez Jorge Luis , López Vázquez Natalia
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir el nivel de autoeficacia académica de estudiantes universitarios. El enfoque fue de tipo cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo y ex post facto. Participaron 129 alumnos de una universidad privada del noreste de México. Se aplicó el Inventario de Expectativas de Autoeficacia Académica (IEAA). Los resultados evidencian que los participantes encuestados presentan un nivel medio de autoeficacia académica tanto general como en cada dimensión. Se recomienda que se pueden desarrollar programas para aumentar los niveles de autoeficacia académica, donde se enfoca en aumentar la percepción de las capacidades de los estudiantes, lo cual aumenta el éxito académico.
АНАЛІЗ ЧУТЛИВОСТІ ДО АНТИБІОТИКІВ МІКРОБІОТИ ШКІРИ ЗДОРОВИХ СОБАК ТА ЗА ПІОДЕРМІЇ
Authors: Строїч В. В. , Горюк Ю. В.
Published: February 2024

Поверхнева піодермія собак – це шкірна інфекція спричинена такими бактеріями, як S. pseudintermedius, S. schleiferi, S. epidermidis, Escherichia coli та видами родів Pseudomonas і Proteus. Хоча вважається, що піодермія у собак виникає, як вторинний симптом і є проявом основної хвороби, разом з тим під час лікування даного гнійно-запального процесу застосовують антибіотики системної дії. Метою даного дослідження було порівняти чутливість до антибіотиків у бактерій виділених з шкіри здорових собак та основних збудників, які виділяються за піодермії. Визначення чутливості виділених бактерій до антимікробних препаратів проводили методом дифузії в агар з використання комерційних дисків відповідно до стандарту CLSI. Використовували диски з наступними антибіотиками: амоксициклін з клавулановою кислотою (20+10 мкг), цефквіном (25 мг), цефтриаксон (30 мкг), цефалексин (30 мкг), марбофлоксацин (5 мкг), тілозин (50 мкг), тетрациклін (30 мкг). Встановлено, що основні види мікробіоценозу шкіри здорових собак S. pseudintermedius, S. epidermidis та S. saprophyticus були високочутливими до беталактамного антибіотику пеніцилінового ряду амоксициліну з клавулановою кислотою, цефалоспоринових антибіотиків I−IY покоління (цефалексину, цефтріаксону й цефквіному) та фторхінолонового антибіотику марбофлоксацину, так як чутливість бактерій становила від 82,3 до 100%. За піодермії собак, яка реєструвалася повторно, виявляли стійкіші до антибіотиків стафілококи, кишкову й синьогнійну палички. Чутливість S. pseudintermedius до амоксициліну з клавулановою кислотою була 58,0%, до цефалоспоринових антибіотиків й марбофлоксацину в діапазоні 64,5–74,2%. Аналогічну тенденцію відмічали при визначені чутливості у E.coli й P.aeruginosa, винятком були лише антибіотики тілозин й тетрациклін до яких були чутливими 30−40% даних культур. Отже, застосування мікробіологічних посів з ізоляцією збудників та визначення антимікробної чутливості є однією з умов зменшення розповсюдження резистентних мікроорганізмів та ефективного лікування. До того ж пошук нових високоефективних та безпечних методів лікування інфікованих вогнищ є альтернативою за піодермії собак.
The Role and Impact of Artificial Intelligence In Modern Education: Analysis of Problems and Prospects
Authors: Iasechko Svitlana , Iasechko Maksym
Published: February 2024

The main hypothesis of the study is that the use of elements of artificial intelligence can have a positive effect on the quality of the educational process in higher education institutions, provided that three main conditions are met: access to the necessary data, training of future teachers to work with artificial intelligence and the creation of a special educational course.

Within this study, the following tasks were set: to analyze scientific and methodological research aimed at studying the current state, prospects and possibilities of using artificial intelligence in the training of future teachers of professional education; to analyze how intelligent expert systems are distributed in the educational field; consider the necessary pedagogical conditions for the successful implementation and use of a system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of higher educational institutions.
eyeScrollR: A software method for reproducible mapping of eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages
Authors: Larigaldie Nathanael , Dreneva Anna , Orquin Jacob L.
Published: February 2024

The Internet has become an important part of our lives and an increasing number of researchers use eye-tracking technology to examine attention and behavior in online environments. Researchers, however, face a significant challenge in mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages. We describe the R package eyeScrollR for mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable content such as web pages. The package re-maps eye-tracking gaze coordinates to full-page coordinates with a deterministic algorithm based on mouse scroll data. The package includes options for handling common situations, such as sticky menus or ads that remain visible when the user scrolls. We test the package’s validity in different hardware and software settings and on different web pages and show that it is highly accurate when tested against manual coding. Compared to current methods, eyeScrollR provides a more reproducible and reliable approach for mapping eye-tracking data from scrollable web pages. With its open code and free availability, we recommend eyeScrollR as an essential tool for eye-tracking researchers, particularly those who adhere to open-science principles. The eyeScrollR package offers a valuable contribution to the field of eye-tracking research, facilitating accurate and standardized analysis of eye-tracking data in web scrolling contexts.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, E-Money Use and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Light November , Poniman Poniman
Published: February 2024

Consumptive behavior is the act of consuming an item or service excessively with high intensity that tends to prioritize wants over needs. The study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, e-money usage, and self-control on the consumptive behavior of accounting students in Batam city. The total population was 1,354 accounting students with a sample of 93 accounting students. This study uses a quantitative approach with simple random sampling technique using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires online using google form. The data in this study were processed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) software version 26. The data analysis technique in this study used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results of the t test research explain that financial literacy and the use of e-money partially have no effect on the consumptive behavior of accounting students. Self-control partially affects the consumptive behavior of accounting students. The results of the F test research explain that financial literacy, e-money usage, self-control simultaneously have a significant effect on the consumptive behavior of accounting students with a percentage of 17.9% and the remaining 82.1% is influenced by other variables.
Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkoba Berbasis Pendekatan Ikatan Sosial (Social Bonding Theory)
Authors: Nurhadiyanto Lucky , Samudra Dzun Nun
Published: February 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi kejahatan yang kerap terjadi di keseharian. Tidak berbeda jauhdengan kategori kejahatan yang tergolong sebagai street crime, tren kejahatan narkoba cenderungmeningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Berbagai tindakan penegakan hukum seringkali bersifat represifyang berada di hilir kejahatan. Sementara, pada posisi hulu berbagai upaya belum optimal menekanlaju tingginya kejahatan narkoba di Indonesia. Riset ini akan memposisikan standing point padaprogram pasca penggunaan narkoba, yakni rehabilitasi. Rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba masihmenjadi alternatif penegakan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan proses peradilan pidana masih menjadimuara utama penyalahgunaan narkoba. Rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak seharusnyaberorientasi hanya pada pendekatan medis semata, namun membutuhkan pendekatan sosial.Pendekatan sosial dibutuhkan karena proses penyalahgunaan narkoba lebih dekat kepada pengaruhlingkungan yang akhirnya bertransformasi menjadi gaya hidup. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan sosialmenjadi hal yang bersifat strategis dalam rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Riset inimenggunakan pendekatan teori ikatan sosial (social bonding theory), melalui attachment,involvement, commitment, dan belief. Hasilnya implementasi rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan narkobadapat diwujudkan dalam bentuk terapi komunitas (therapeutic community).

Kata kunci : ikatan sosial, penyalahgunaan narkoba, rehabilitasi, terapi komunitas
Strategies for promoting meat products taking into account peculiarities of the Russians’ demand
Authors:   State University of Management, Magomedov Magomed
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the price expectations of enterprises in the regions of Russia and the general economic risks of doing business. The trends of the FMCG market are investigated and changes in the consumer choice of food products by the Russians in the meat products category are considered. The trends of online sales of meat products and the importance of information on the packaging of products of meat processing enterprises for consumers are studied.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SD
Authors: Laili Alfina , Lestari Nyoman Ayu Putri , Sudewiputri Made Padmarani
Published: February 2024

Kasus rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pelatihan disebabkan karena tidak adanya perhatian siswa dalam siklus belajar, selain itu persekolahan masih suram sehingga hasil belajar siswa rendah. Rencana masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh hasil yang diperoleh dari kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning dengan kelas yang menggunakan model biasa. Demikian pula tujuan dari pengujian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Ujian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dan bermacam data yang digunakan adalah sebagai uji sasaran yang sesuai dengan penanda. Penelitian yang menggunakan informasi t-test dicoba terlebih dahulu menggunakan uji fundamental, khususnya uji kenormalan dan uji homogenitas. Hal ini menyebabkan tingkat keterampilan siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran hanya mencapai 70,64, kemudian setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran pengungkapan nilai rata-rata yang didapat adalah 85,93. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka cenderung diduga bahwa model pembelajaran pengungkapan informasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA.
The Outflow of The Protostar in B335. I.
Authors: Hodapp Klaus W. , Chu Laurie L. , Greene Thomas , Meyer Michael R. , Johnstone Doug , Rieke Marcia J. , Stansberry John , Boyer Martha , Beichman Charles , Horner Scott , Roellig Tom , Rieke George , Young Eric T.
Published: February 2024

The isolated globule B335 contains a single, low-luminosity Class 0 protostar associated with a bipolar nebula and outflow system seen nearly perpendicular to its axis. We observed the innermost regions of this outflow as part of JWST/NIRCam Guaranteed Time Observations program 1187, primarily intended for wide-field slitless spectroscopy of background stars behind the globule. We find a system of expanding shock fronts with kinematic ages of only a few decades emerging symmetrically from the position of the embedded protostar, which is not directly detected at NIRCam wavelengths. The innermost and youngest of the shock fronts studied here shows strong emission from CO. The next older shock front shows less CO and the third shock front shows only H2 emission in our data. This third and most distant of these inner shock fronts shows substantial evolution of its shape since it was last observed with high spatial resolution in 1996 with Keck/NIRC. This may be evidence of a faster internal shock catching up with a slower one and of the two shocks merging.
Stellar Population Properties in the Stellar Streams around
SPRC047
Authors: Laine Seppo , Martínez-Delgado David , Webb Kristi A. , Akhlaghi Mohammad , Baena-Gallé Roberto , Paudel Sanjaya , Stein Michael , Erkal Denis
Published: February 2024

We have investigated the properties (e.g., age, metallicity) of the stellar
populations of a ringlike tidal stellar stream (or streams) around the edge-on
galaxy SPRC047 (z = 0.031) using spectral energy
distribution (SED) fits to integrated broadband aperture flux densities. We used
visual images in six different bands and Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 μm data. We have attempted to derive best-fit stellar population
parameters (metallicity, age) in three noncontiguous segments of the stream. Due
to the very low surface brightness of the stream, we have performed a
deconvolution with a Richardson–Lucy–type algorithm of the low spatial
resolution 3.6 μm IRAC image, thereby reducing the
effect of the point-spread function aliased emission from the bright edge-on central galaxy at the locations
of our three stream segments. Our SED fits that used several different star
formation (SF) history priors, from an exponentially decaying SF burst to
continuous SF, indicate that the age–metallicity–dust degeneracy is not
resolved, most likely because of inadequate wavelength coverage and low
signal-to-noise ratios of the low surface brightness features. We also discuss
how future deep visual–near-infrared observations, combined with absolute flux
calibration uncertainties at or below the 1% level, complemented by equally well
absolute flux-calibrated observations in ultraviolet and mid-infrared bands,
would improve the accuracy of broadband SED fitting results for low surface
brightness targets, such as stellar streams around nearby galaxies that are not
resolved into stars.
Organic Chemistry in the H2-bearing, CO-rich Interstellar Ice Layer at Temperatures Relevant to Dense Cloud Interiors
Authors: Martín-Doménech Rafael , DelFranco Alexander , Öberg Karin I. , Rajappan Mahesh
Published: February 2024

Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T ∼ 4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N2 ice samples analog to the CO-rich interstellar ice layer can contribute to the formation of COMs when H2 molecules are present. We have tested this organic chemistry under a broader range of conditions relevant to the interior of dense clouds by irradiating CO:15N2:H2 ice samples with 2 keV electrons in the 4–15 K temperature range. The H2 ice abundance depended on both, the ice formation temperature and the thermal evolution of the samples. Formation of H-bearing organics such as formaldehyde (H2CO), ketene (C2H2O), and isocyanic acid (H15NCO) was observed upon irradiation of ice samples formed at temperatures up to 10 K, and also in ices formed at 6 K and subsequently warmed up and irradiated at temperatures up to 15 K. These results suggest that a fraction of the H2 molecules in dense cloud interiors might be entrapped in the CO-rich layer of interstellar ice mantles, and that energetic processing of this layer could entail an additional contribution to the formation of COMs in the coldest regions of the ISM.
Spectroscopic Observations of Coronal Rain Formation and Evolution Following an X2 Solar Flare
Authors: Brooks David H. , Reep Jeffrey W. , Ugarte-Urra Ignacio , Unverferth John E. , Warren Harry P.
Published: February 2024

A significant impediment to solving the coronal heating problem is that we currently only observe active region loops in their cooling phase. Previous studies showed that the evolution of cooling loop densities and apex temperatures is insensitive to the magnitude, duration, and location of energy deposition. Still, potential clues to how energy is released are encoded in the properties of the cooling phase. The appearance of coronal rain, one of the most spectacular phenomena of the cooling phase, occurs when plasma has cooled below 1 MK, which sets constraints on the heating frequency, for example. Most observations of coronal rain have been made by imaging instruments. Here we report rare Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) observations of a loop arcade where coronal rain forms following an X2.1 limb flare. A bifurcation in plasma composition measurements between photospheric at 1.5 MK and coronal at 3.5 MK suggests that we are observing postflare-driven coronal rain. Increases in nonthermal velocities and densities with decreasing temperature (2.7–0.6 MK) suggest that we are observing the formation and subsequent evolution of the condensations. Doppler velocity measurements imply that a 10% correction of apparent flows in imaging data is reasonable. Emission measure analysis at 0.7 MK shows narrow temperature distributions, indicating coherent behavior reminiscent of that observed in coronal loops. The limitations on spatio-temporal resolution of EIS suggest that we are observing the largest features or rain showers. These observations provide insights into the heating rate, source, turbulence, and collective behavior of coronal rain from observations of the loop cooling phase.
Detection of Molecular H2O on Nominally Anhydrous Asteroids
Authors: Arredondo Anicia , McAdam Margaret M. , Honniball Casey I. , Becker Tracy M. , Emery Joshua P. , Rivkin Andrew S. , Takir Driss , Thomas Cristina A.
Published: February 2024

We used the FORCAST instrument on SOFIA to obtain mid-infrared spectra (4.9–13.7 μm) of four S-type asteroids: (7) Iris, (11) Parthenope, (18) Melpomene, and (20) Massalia. Three of these four silicate-rich asteroids (Iris, Melpomene, and Massalia) were observed to have 3 μm features indicative of hydration by McAdam et al. We report a detection of a 6 μm feature that is unambiguously attributed to molecular water on two asteroids, Iris and Massalia, with peak heights of 4.532% ± 0.011% and 4.476% ± 0.012%, respectively. We estimate the abundance of molecular water based on these peak heights to be 454 ± 202 μg g−1 and 448 ± 209 μg g−1, consistent with values found on the sunlit Moon by SOFIA+FORCAST.
La construction du marché scolaire : exemple des écoles privées chinoises
Authors: Wang Jing
Published: February 2024

Les écoles privées (qui n’ont pas de sens religieux en Chine) sont resollicitées dès les années 1980 par l’État pour combler des lacunes de l’investissement financier dans le secteur éducatif public. Aujourd’hui, ayant dépassé un simple statut complémentaire au secteur public, ces établissements privés trouvent leur clientèle dans les classes moyennes chinoises aspirant à une éducation alternative qu’elles estiment ne pas trouver à l’école publique. Un mécanisme de marché scolaire s’installe dans le système éducatif chinois. L’enseignement privé qui propose une éducation différente du secteur public est davantage conforme aux valeurs des classes moyennes et leur permet de se soustraire aux incertitudes scolaires et à l’instabilité sociale.
Gérer les « traces » de l’empire soviétique. Le district militaire de la Baltique : d’un outil de commandement et de contrôle à un outil de pression diplomatique ? (1945-1994)
Authors: Momzikoff Sophie
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution s’intéresse au destin des troupes soviétiques présentes dans les trois États baltes (Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie), durant la période de transition qui signe la sortie de l’empire soviétique, de 1990, annonce unilatérale d’indépendance de ces trois républiques, jusqu’à 1994, qui règle la question du départ des forces militaires, désormais devenues russes, en Baltique. Durant quatre années donc, les Baltes doivent compter avec la présence de 170 000 hommes, qu’ils perçoivent comme des troupes d’occupations. Cet article a donc pour objectif d’étudier les mutations des pratiques soviétiques, puis russes, vis-à-vis de l’outil militaire. À l’origine outil de contrôle, de protection des frontières orientales de l’URSS et d’administration des territoires baltes longtemps rétifs à l’ordre soviétique, il s’agira d’étudier dans quelle mesure ces troupes deviennent un instrument de négociation pour conserver une certaine influence dans la région et négocier au mieux le retrait impérial soviétique. La présente contribution entendra par conséquent rendre compte des nouvelles pratiques de la diplomatie russe durant cette période de passage d’un ordre international à l’autre, en s’appuyant sur des archives du Conseil de l’Europe, de la CSCE, de la CIA, du Département d’État américain et des archives de la Banque centrale russe.
A Collaborative Simulation: Navigating Care and Advocacy for Diverse Patients in Crisis
Authors: Hitt Amanda R. , Harrington Lisa , Hunt Amanda , Winston Rachel , Glover Ashton
Published: February 2024

Background:

Collaboration and cultural competence are essential to nursing practice. Simulation-based training allows students to explore sensitive topics safely while surveying their own biases.

Method:

Faculty created a collaborative simulation involving baccalaureate nursing students based on a transgender adolescent with suicidal ideations and a controlling parent.

Results:

Three themes emerged during debriefings: empathy, communication, and safety. The faculty found this experience was ideal for students to process their perceptions while fine tuning soft skills needed to create a safe and inclusive environment.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators should tailor simulation-based experiences to incorporate didactic concepts such as collaboration, ethics, diversity, and conflict management to afford students an opportunity to learn skills needed to provide safe and inclusive care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(6):399–401.]
Functional Classification of Intraocular Lenses Based on Defocus Curves: A Scoping Review and Cluster Analysis
Authors: Fernández Joaquín , Ribeiro Filomena , Rocha-de-Lossada Carlos , Rodríguez-Vallejo Manuel
Published: February 2024

Purpose:

To explore a potential functional classification of intraocular lenses (IOLs) based on monocular visual acuity defocus curves (VADCs) as a primary end-point.

Methods:

A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed. Two independent reviewers screened the literature for inclusion and data extraction. Inclusion criteria were full-text primary clinical studies of IOLs, published in English from 2010 onward, involving patients undergoing cataract or refractive lens exchange. A cluster analysis was conducted to explore similarities in the range of field (RoF) and increase of visual acuity from intermediate to near (ΔVA).

Results:

A total of 107 studies were ultimately included from the 436 identified in the systematic search, with an additional 5 studies added through the snowballing technique search. The cluster analysis was conducted using 69 reports that included monocular VADCs. Two main categories were identified based on the achieved RoF for 0.2 and 0.3 logMAR: full (FRoF) and partial (PRoF) RoF IOLs. Three subcategories were identified for FRoF depending on ΔVA: continuous (FRoF-C), smooth (FRoF-Sm), and steep (FRoF-St). On the other hand, PRoF IOLs shared the characteristic of monotonous decrease in visual acuity and were subclassified into two subcategories depending on the achieved RoF: narrowed (PRoF-N) and extended (PRoF-Ex). An additional subcategory was added to PRoF, enhanced (PRoF-En), for 7 reports alternating between PRoF-N and PRoF-Ex depending on the use of 0.2 or 0.3 logMAR as a cut-off for calculating the RoF.

Conclusions:

IOLs can be functionally classified into six types depending on the RoF and shape of the monocular VADC.

[

J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(2):e108–e116.]
La valeur culturelle des efforts vidéoludiques
Authors: Morisset Thomas
Published: February 2024

En partant d’une discussion sur la manière dont Johan Huizinga pense la relation entre jeu et culture, cet article entend montrer la nécessité de penser une culture ludique en général, à laquelle les jeux vidéo contribuent de manière remarquable, à cause de la relation particulière qu’ils instaurent entre leur joueur et leurs images. Il défend l’idée que les efforts corporels inhérents à l’exercice des jeux vidéo ne réduisent pas la valeur du rapport aux images qu’ils proposent. Plus généralement, il entend montrer qu’il existe une proximité entre le monde artisanal des savoir-faire techniques et le monde du jeu autour de cette notion d’effort, lorsque ceux-ci sont appréciés pour eux-mêmes, et tirer les conséquences de ce fait.
Images de la diversité, de l’équité et de l’inclusion sur les sites Internet des gros studios de jeux vidéo implantés au Québec
Authors: Trépanier-Jobin Gabrielle , Simard Élodie
Published: February 2024

Cet article présente les résultats d’une analyse quantitative des images d’employé·e·s au travail paraissant sur les sites Internet des gros studios de jeux vidéo (plus de 100 salarié·e·s) situés au Québec, à la lumière de statistiques récoltées sur les profils sociodémographiques, les conditions de travail et les niveaux de satisfaction des employé·e·s de l’industrie du jeu vidéo québécoise. L’analyse comparative des deux ensembles de données démontre que ces images brossent un portrait de la diversité, de l’équité et de l’inclusion, au sein de cette main-d’œuvre, beaucoup plus reluisant qu’il ne l’est en réalité, ce qui peut, d’une part, encourager les femmes et les personnes racisées à poursuivre une carrière dans cette industrie, mais ce qui masque, d’autre part, certains problèmes persistant dans les studios.
Le care vidéoludique : prendre soin du bout du clic
Authors: Benonie-Soler Jessica
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’intéresse au travail informel fourni par des joueuses (gameuses) de haut niveau au sein de jeux vidéo multijoueur·euse·s. Il s’agit d’analyser conjointement travail informel, rapports de genre et jeux vidéo. Pour ce faire, l’attention est portée sur les positions, les rôles et les métiers exercés en ligne. Le temps de jeu, les compétences et leurs critères de construction ont été largement étudiés (Boutet, 2012 ; Triclot, 2012) faisant du masculin le neutre en matière de légitimité vidéoludique. A contrario peu de travaux se sont penchés sur le quotidien de jeu des femmes et leurs expériences de travail in game. Cette réflexion – qui s’appuie d’une part sur une enquête sociologique menée de 2012 à 2018 par entretiens (74) et observations à domicile (1 736 heures), d’autre part sur des images traduisant le quotidien des gameuses – vient combler ce manque. Elle se propose d’étudier la pratique vidéoludique au travers des systèmes de valorisation, de la légitimité qu’elle sous-tend et la notion de care et son travail au centre de l’activité de jeu.
Pratiques informationnelles des enseignants de l’école élémentaire
Authors: Aillerie Carine , Sahut Gilles
Published: February 2024

Alors que l’offre et la consommation de vidéos en ligne continuent d’augmenter, leurs usages à l’école élémentaire sont encore méconnus. L’article étudie trois questions : comment les professeurs des écoles recherchent-ils et sélectionnent-ils les vidéos pour un usage en classe ? Quelles fonctions pédagogiques attribuent-ils au recours à la vidéo en ligne ? Que peut-on dire, à partir de ces résultats, de l’éducation aux médias et à l’information (EMI) à l’école primaire ? Sur la base d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès de 18 professeurs des écoles, les résultats montrent que la vidéo en ligne s’inscrit effectivement dans les usages de ces enseignants, mais comme un document parmi d’autres. Elle répond à l’objectif spécifique de solliciter l’attention des élèves, mais ne constitue ni un objet d’apprentissage en tant que tel, ni le support d’une éducation à l’analyse critique des images.
De la complexité des figures de la diplomatie publique au temps du numérique
Authors: Azizi Asmaa , Benchenna Abdelfettah
Published: February 2024

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le champ des études sur les diplomaties publiques dans un contexte d’internationalisation et de numérisation de l’information. Elle traite du cas du média en ligne AJ+1 dans sa version française. Nous tenterons plus précisément de répondre à la question suivante : en quoi AJ+ français prolonge-t-il les expériences médiatiques de ses confrères du groupe Al Jazeera Media Network et quels contenus donne-t-il à voir ? Pour ce faire, nous nous appuyons sur l’analyse d’un ensemble de vidéos produites et diffusées par ce média et sur une série d’entretiens compréhensifs avec des journalistes ayant travaillé dans la rédaction d’AJ+ français à Doha. Les réponses à ces questions permettront de saisir les complexités qui traversent les médias de la diplomatie publique au temps du numérique, dont AJ+ français est symptomatique.