bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERCAYA DIRI TERHADAP MENURUNNYA TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERTANDINGAN TIM BOLABASKET PUTRI UNIPA SURABAYA
Authors: Eka Kurnia Darisman  , Muhammad Muhyi
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang munculnya pengaruh percaya diri terhadap kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan pada tim bolabasket putri Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh atlet tim bolabasket putri Unipa Surabaya dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 15 atlet. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala kepercayaan diri (r = 0,322 - 0,637; Î± = 0,875), dan skala kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan (r = 0,329 - 0,534; Î± = 0,805). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi product moment Pearson. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan dilakukan satu hari sebelum pelaksanaaan pertandingan pada event campus league 2017. Angket yang dibagikan adalah angket untuk mengukur skala percaya diri dan skala kecemasan pemain bolabasket putri sebanyak 15 orang. Setelah angket terisi, kemudian menguji hipotesis dengan  menggunakan analisis teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar -0,528; p = 0,00 (p<0,01). Dengan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis penelitian diterima dan menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dapat menjadi penentu menurunnya tingkat kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan. Kontribusi kepercayaan diri terhadap kecemasan menghadapi pertandingan adalah sebesar 27,9% yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai R square sebesar 0,279.
KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN TIM PUTRA BOLA BASKET SMP NEGERI 2 TRENGGALEK PADA EVENT SMA NEGERI 1 DURENAN CUP 2019
Authors: Anandika Rahanggi Wardanis  , Henri Gunawan Pratama
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini secara umum dan khusus adalah untuk mengetahui  statistik dan menganalisis pertandingan tim putra bola basket SMP Negeri 2 Trenggalek pada SMA Negeri 1 Durenan Cup 2019. Jenis penelitian ini  adalah kuantitatif dimana menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif  kuantitatif  dan metode penelitian ini bersifat analisis data pertandingan dari hasil observasi langsung ke lapangan dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian pertandingan dapat diketahui bahwa total FG 146  percobaan dan berhasil 31 masuk mencapai (21%), untuk 2 points percobaan 113  dan berhasil 30 masuk mencapai (26%), untuk 3 points 31  percobaan dan hanya berhasil 1  masuk mencapai (3%), FT 24 percobaan dan berhasil 6 bola masuk mencapai (25%), RB untuk OR 28 kali, DR 39 kali jadi total RB yang dilakukan 67 kali, untuk AST  31 kali, TO 45 kali, STL 35 kali, BLK 4 kali, PF 17 kali. Berdasarkan data yang diambil  dapat dismipulkan mulai dari FG dengan kategori baik, FT dengan kategori kurang, RB dengan kategori baik, ST dengan kategori baik, TO dengan kategori baik, AST dengan kategori baik, dan FO dengan kategori baik, BLK dengan kategori baik. Dari 8 komponen tersebut dapat ditentukannya apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki dan dipertahankan  oleh tim SMP Negeri 2 Trenggalek pada event berikutnya.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ТЕОРИЯ УГОЛОВНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И ЕЕ ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ
Authors: Ганаева Е.Э.
Published: July 2020

В статье проведены анализ современной концепции уголовной политики и разъяснение путей формирования качественно новой антикриминальной стратегии по обеспечению экономической безопасности и борьбе с коррупционной преступностью; дается анализ уголовной политологии как науки и когнитивного оценивания ситуации в ней; изучения суждений экспертов и их впечатлений о текущей объективной антикриминальной политике, среди прочего и того ее компонента, который является предметом данной работы.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В КРЕДИТОВАНИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Эскиев М.А.
Published: July 2020

Аннотация. статья посвящена проблемам обеспечения кредитными ресурсами сельскохозяйственных организаций России за последние годы. Актуальность данной темы связана с усилением роли аграрного сектора в политике государства по обеспечению продовольственной безопасности страны, что требует достаточного объема финансовых ресурсов для этой отрасли. Рассмотрена динамика показателей объемов кредитования и кредитной задолженности в сельскохозяйственной отрасли. Проведен анализ указанных выше показателей за ряд лет. Выявлены основные проблемы в кредитовании аграрного сектора на современном этапе с учетом динамики последних лет. Выявлены и систематизированы факторы, препятствующие стимулированию кредитного механизма в отрасли сельского хозяйства. Предложены направления повышения качества оказываемых услуг организациями кредитно-финансовой системы в решении проблем финансового обеспечения воспроизводственного процесса в сельскохозяйственной отрасли.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Боташев Р.А.
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются основные проблемы и пути развития электроэнергетического комплекса Российской Федерации на примере Карачаево-Черкесской Республики. Как известно, в настоящее время энергетическая безопасность является одним из важнейших элементов системы безопасности Российской Федерации.
В статье анализируются структура и цели Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, которая реализуется у нас в настоящее время. Отмечается, что энергетическая безопасность рассматривается как одно из главных направлений обеспечения национальной безопасности в экономической сфере на долгосрочную перспективу.
Следует отметить, что электроэнергетическая отрасль рассматривается в качестве ключевого элемента энергетической безопасности страны. При этом отрасли электроэнергетики придается приоритетное значение в поддержании экономической мощности и стабильности государства. В статье анализируется современное состояние электроэнергетического комплекса России и Карачаево-Черкесской Республики, проводится оценка и прогнозирование развития отрасли в долгосрочном периоде.
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ НА РЫНОК ТРУДА
Authors: Дохкильгова Д.М.
Published: July 2020

Основное содержание данной статьи составляет анализ влияния инновационных технологий на рынок труда. Особое внимание уделено влиянию новых технологий на характер производственных отношений в контексте происходящих технологических сдвигов. Научно-технический прогресс и усиление сервисного характера экономики изменяют характер производственных отношений в сфере занятости и безработицы, трасформируя их черты. Следствием внедрения цифровой экономики является стремительное развитие сферы услуг и ее превышение по удельному весу в валовом национальном продукте. Оценивается экономическая и социальная роль данного явления, а также преобразований, которые глобальные рынки труда претерпевают под воздействием инноваций.
STUDYING THE TOPIC "SOCIAL PROBLEMS" IN A CLASS ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT A LAW SCHOOL (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF TEACHING)
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме обучения студентов-иностранцев русскому языку. Представлен опыт проведения занятия по теме «Социальные проблемы». Как показывает практика, включение разнообразных лексико-грамматических заданий, использование видеоматериалов повышает интерес иностранных обучающихся к занятиям, способствует совершенствованию коммуникативно-речевой компетенции.

The article is devoted to the actual problem of teaching Russian to foreign students. The experience of conducting a class on the topic "Social problems"is presented. As practice shows, the inclusion of a variety of lexical and grammatical tasks, the use of video materials increases the interest of foreign students in classes, contributes to the improvement of communicative and speech competence.
EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF ILMOVS AND THE FEATURES OF THEIR HANDS IN GREEN PLANTS OF THE GENERAL USES OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Лазебный Михаил Юрьевич , Самсонова Ирина Дмитриевна
Published: July 2020

В настоящее время вязы, пораженные голландской болезнью, выявлены во всех 18 районах Санкт-Петербурга. Проведена оценка состояния ильмовых в зеленых насаждениях общего пользования, выявлена роль факторов их усыхания и проанализированы мероприятия по уходу за ними.

Currently, elms affected by the Dutch disease have been identified in all 18 districts of St. Petersburg. The state of elm trees in public green spaces was assessed, the role of their drying factors was revealed, and measures to care for them were analyzed.
METHODS OF PROTECTION IN MODERN LEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Лескова Юлия Геннадьевна , Машталенко Данил Сергеевич
Published: July 2020

В данной статье автор затрагивает проблемы, связанные с ограниченным выбором способов защиты, описывая и раскрывая их виды. Также в данной работе приведены возможные пути разрешения поднятых проблем.

In this article, the author addresses the problems associated with a limited selection of protection methods, describing and revealing their types. Also in this paper, possible solutions to the problems raised are given.
RESTRICTIVE NATURE AS A SIGN OF INTERIM MEASURES IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS
Authors: Калинина Полина Игоревна
Published: July 2020

Данная статья посвящается ограничительному характеру обеспечительных мер в Арбитражном суде. В работе даётся законодательное определение институту обеспечительных мер, а также указываются основные признаки, закреплённые в процессуальном законе. Поскольку уделяется внимание ограничительному характеру, как признаку мер, в работе приводятся виды обеспечительных мер, через которые проводится анализ и исследование данного признака, характеризующего данные меры.

This article is devoted to the restrictive nature of interim measures in Arbitration. The paper provides a legislative definition of the institution of interim measures, as well as specifies the main features enshrined in the procedural law. Since attention is paid to the restrictive nature as a feature of measures, the paper presents the types of interim measures through which the analysis and research of this feature that characterizes these measures is carried out.
Tuneable access to indole, indolone, and cinnoline derivatives from a common 1,4-diketone Michael acceptor
Authors: El-Marrouki Dalel , Touchet Sabrina , Abdelli Abderrahmen , M’Rabet Hédi , Lotfi Efrit Mohamed , Gros Philippe C
Published: July 2020

A convergent strategy is reported for the construction of nitrogen-containing heterocycles from common substrates: 1,4-diketones and primary amines. Indeed, by just varying the substrates, the substituents, or the heating mode, it is possible to selectively synthesize indole, indolone (1,5,6,7-tetrahydroindol-4-one), or cinnoline (5,6,7,8-tetrahydrocinnoline) derivatives in moderate to excellent yields.
Khazanah Folklor untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Empati dan Cinta Kasih
Authors: Murdianto Murdianto
Published: July 2020

Indonesia is rich in folklore treasures, in the form of traditional stories, proverbs, guesses, poetry, and humour. Folklore can be adapted in the process of growing student character in learning sessions or other activities. This study seeks to uncover how the use of folklore in developing the character of empathy and love for children. This research is a metacognition study. This qualitative study is oriented towards the conceptual exploration of various literary works, research on mapping the views of experts, and about the folklore and character education. This paper shows that folklore is recommended for use in the form of storytelling, role-playing, even for counselling purposes.
Analisis Pengembangan Fitur Obrolan Baru Berbasis Scan QR Code Pada Aplikasi Paziim
Authors: Pasa Ike Yunia , Zamzami Fuad Rifqi
Published: July 2020

Quick Response (QR) Code is an image in the form of a two-dimensional matrix that has the ability to save the data in it. The QR Code feature is added to several social media, especially the Paziim chat application which aims to speed up starting a new chat with people who are not yet on the phone's contact list.The research method in the form of an interpretive qualitative approach is carried out with in depth interviews in several informants, observation and data collection at PT. Paziim AIO Platformindo. The results of the research in the form of the Paziim QR code feature can be developed to minimize the time to add new chat, features can help maintain privacy between users, scan QR Code accounts enter the chat room with contact add or block options, features can be used based on the version settings in the application Paziim and the new chat feature on Paziim which is the work of the nation's children can also be a differentiator with similar foreign-owned social media applications.
Sistem Monitoring Bukti Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Terhadap Kasus Cybercrime Di Indonesia
Authors: Widatama Krisna
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the computer technology is growing rapidly. This has a positive impact, many people can be helped by the computer. In addition, the types of jobs available are in-creasing. But, there are also negative impacts, for example the computer crimes are growing dramatically. The komputer crimes will be handled where the place of computer crime occurred at the District Level (POLSEK). The problem occurs is when police agen-cies at the District Level do not have tools to investigate digital evidence. So the proce-dure to handle this computer crime is send the physical evidence to the Regional Level (POLDA) to be acquired and analyzed.It will make the digital evidence vulnerable to be acquired and manipulated when the physical evidence is sent to the Regional Police Agency by people who do not have au-thority. It is necessary to renew the procedure for handling digital evidence in the case of a computer crime and integrated system between them.This study will produce a procedure for handling digital evidence through an integrated monitoring system between POLSEK and POLDA agencies. It is hoped that through this monitoring system, authenticity can be maintained and the digital evidence can be ac-cepted by judge in the court.
LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STYLES IN THE SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Vyas Hitendra
Published: July 2020

SLA is an expanding, and diverse field. SLA theories have a variety of origins and
differ substantively. In many ways, these theories are “interim understandings” of how
people learn second languages. All SLA theories are designed to facilitate the process of
second language learning and teaching and likely to be relevant to language teaching
practice in one way or another. SLA is defined by Michael Long:
Second language acquisition is a field of study which generates and tests theories
concerning the acquisition of languages other than L1 in many different contexts,
including – but not mainly – the foreign language classroom. (in Byram, M. 2000, p.
527)
European Cohesion Policy performance and citizens’ awareness: A holistic System Dynamics framework
Authors: Cunico Giovanni , Aivazidou Eirini , Mollona Edoardo
Published: July 2020

As Cohesion Policy constitutes the major funding scheme of the European Union, not only does literature explore if the policy’s performance is satisfactory but as well investigates the extent to which the policy is effectively communicated to citizens. To integrate analysis of implementation and communication, we develop a novel qualitative framework that elicits a holistic analysis of the causal mechanisms behind: (i) the distribution of the Cohesion Policy funds, their management at a local managing authority level and the related impact on projects’ quality, and (ii) the communication processes that underpin citizens’ awareness about the Union’s role in funded projects. The multilevel nature and the dynamic behaviour of the system, as well as its multiple feedback loops, render System Dynamics as the appropriate approach to model its complexity. The proposed framework aims at stimulating a focused discussion on Cohesion Policy through providing policy-making insights for designing efficient schemes to improve not only actual performance but, more importantly, perceived performances, as well as for supporting research in the field from a new organisational point of view.
ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS AS PART OF THE COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM AS A BACKGROUND OF IMPROVEMENT OF STRUCTURAL PROPORTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
Authors: Nikonenko Uliana , Medynska Tetyana , Bilotskyi Oleksandr , Baran Mariia , Shevchuk Inna
Published: July 2020

Purpose – the main purpose of the study is to analyze the institutional factors that are usually considered as components of economic freedom, as well as to assess the level of economic freedom as a prerequisite for improving structural proportions and stimulating the investment process in an economy with excess raw materials sector (such as Ukraine).

Research methodology – the methodological basis is a system of complementary mathematical, general scientific and special methods, in particular system-structural comparison of retrospective, diagnostics and mathematical methods of studying possible dependence, general methods of analysis and synthesis, etc.

Findings – the main result of the study is that increasing the degree of economic freedom in Ukraine contributes to structural shifts in favour of non-resource exports.

Research limitations – our assessment methodology does not take into account the specifics of most European countries and is mainly aimed at countries of Eastern Europe so far.

Practical implications – our proposed methodology for assessing the dependence of structural changes in a country’s exports on the economic freedom index IEF can be used in the practice of public administration in countries of such countries as Ukraine and others.

Originality/Value – a proposed method for estimating the dependence of structural changes in Ukrainian exports on the IEF Index of Economic Freedom.
Standing MHD Waves in a Magnetic Slab Embedded in an Asymmetric Magnetic Plasma Environment: Surface Waves
Authors: Oxley William , Zsámberger Noémi Kinga , Erdélyi Róbert
Published: July 2020

Building on a previous study that analyzed standing surface waves in magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic external environment, in this study the model is generalized and external magnetic fields are added. The slab is assumed to be thin, with weak magnetic asymmetry. The frequencies of the standing harmonic modes are derived to leading order in the small quantities representing the thin slab width and the weak asymmetry. It is found that the frequencies are more sensitive to changes to the width of the slab than changes in the magnetic asymmetry. The frequency ratio of the first harmonic to the fundamental mode is derived, along with the amplitude difference between the two sides of the slab, as these may be observable quantities that can be compared with observational results and applied to carry out solar magnetoseismology.
Multiwavelength Imaging and Spectral Analysis of Jet-like Phenomena in a Solar Active Region Using IRIS and AIA
Authors: Humphries Llŷr Dafydd , Verwichte Erwin , Kuridze David , Morgan Huw
Published: July 2020

High-resolution observations of dynamic phenomena give insights into the properties and processes that govern the low solar atmosphere. We present an analysis of jet-like phenomena emanating from a penumbral footpoint in active region (AR) 12192 using imaging and spectral observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. These jets are associated with line-of-sight Doppler speeds of ±10–22 km s−1 and bright fronts that seem to move across the plane-of-sky at speeds of 23–130 km s−1. Such speeds are considerably higher than the expected sound speed in the chromosphere. The jets have signatures that are visible both in the cool and hot channels of IRIS and AIA. Each jet lasts on average 15 minutes and occurs 5–7 times over a period of 2 hr. Possible mechanisms to explain this phenomenon are suggested, the most likely of which involve p-mode or Alfvén wave shock trains impinging on the transition region and corona as a result of steepening photospheric wavefronts or gravity waves.
Tempuyung Leaves (Sonchus arvensis) Ameliorates Monosodium Urate Crystal-Induced Gouty Arthritis in Rats through Anti-Inflammatory Effects
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Reagan Muhammad , Hayati Lusia
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Gouty arthritis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by severe pain and swelling in one or more synovial joints, as a result from joint deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals. Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) is a plant that has been extensively studied in the role of shedding kidney stones and diuretics. It is presumed that it also has great potential in shedding MSU crystals in the joints.
AIM: This study focused on exploring the anti-inflammatory role of tempuyung extract (ET) on pro-inflammatory cytokines in gout arthritis white rats.
METHODS: The extraction of tempuyung was performed to obtain ET. A total of 30 Wistar rats were randomly divided into the following six groups, each containing five rats: Normal control group, MSU group (negative control), MSU + colchicine group (Col; 0.28 mg/kg), and MSU + ET group (at dose of 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg, and 100 mg/kg). Gouty arthritis was induced with 50 ml of MSU solution (20 mg/ml), which was injected into the left ankle joint cavity on day 7. Synovial fluid was evacuated for the examination of Western blotting of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). A portion of synovial tissue was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde buffer for histopathological examination. Interleukin (IL)-1β levels in the synovial fluid of the joints were examined by IL-1β rat enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical analysis was performed with way ANOVA followed by post hoc.
RESULTS: The histopathological image of the MSU model group showed a large number of inflammatory cells depicting an inflammatory reaction. This inflammation response decreased in the ET treatment group in dose-dependent manner. ET showed the effect of decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines expression in both IL-1β and TNF-α, as the dose increased.
CONCLUSION: Tempuyung extract possessed an anti-gout arthritis effect in white rats induced by MSU, by reducing the inflammatory response in the synovial joint.
The longtime behavior of the model with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries in online social networks
Authors: Zhao Meng
Published: July 2020

In this paper we consider a free boundary problem with nonlocal diffusion describing information diffusion in online social networks. This model can be viewed as a nonlocal version of the free boundary problem studied by Ren et al. (Spreading-vanishing dichotomy in information diffusion in online social networks with intervention, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. B, 24 (2019) 1843–1865). We first show that this problem has a unique solution for all $ t>0 $, and then we show that its longtime behaviour is determined by a spreading-vanishing dichotomy. We also obtain sharp criteria for spreading and vanishing, and show that the spreading always happen if the diffusion rate of any one of the information is small, which is very different from the local diffusion model.
The boundedness and upper semicontinuity of the pullback attractors for a 2D micropolar fluid flows with delay
Authors: Sun Wenlong
Published: July 2020

In this paper, two properties of the pullback attractor for a 2D non-autonomous micropolar fluid flows with delay on unbounded domains are investigated. First, we establish the $ H^1 $-boundedness of the pullback attractor. Further, with an additional regularity limit on the force and moment with respect to time t, we remark the $ H^2 $-boundedness of the pullback attractor. Then, we verify the upper semicontinuity of the pullback attractor with respect to the domains.
A Comparative Evaluation of ERP Implementation Factors in Higher Education
Authors: Ghosh Arunava , Sengupta Tuhin , Srivastava Amit K.
Published: July 2020

Extensive research has been conducted in identifying the critical issues and the implementation challenges involved in an ERP project in higher education. But limited studies investigated the implementation issues in the context of higher education institutions. The authors attempt to observe and compare two different higher education institutions in South Africa and India with the objective of bringing out the practical determinants of roadblocks to a successful ERP project implementation and subsequently provide the readers with possible solutions. The findings suggest implementation issues broadly evolve from three major areas, namely, project management issues, which involve the technical as well as the functional aspects; issues concerning the improper application of software development life cycle phases; and human capital issues which involve beliefs and attitudes. The authors strongly believe that the learning received from the case studies significantly contribute to the organizational knowledge concerning technology and business process reengineering.
Sequence Clustering Techniques in Educational Data Mining
Authors: Guo Qi , Cui Ying , Leighton Jacqueline P. , Chu Man-Wai
Published: July 2020

Digital technology has profound impacts on modern education. Digital technology not only greatly improves access to quality education, but it also can automatically save all the interactions between students and computers in log files. Clustering of log files can help researchers better understand students and improve the learning program. One challenge associated with log file clustering is that log files are sequential in nature, but traditional cluster analysis techniques are designed for cross-sectional data. To overcome this problem, several sequence clustering techniques are proposed recently. There are three major categories of sequence clustering techniques: Markov chain clustering, sequence distance clustering, and sequence feature clustering. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce these sequence clustering techniques and discuss their potential advantages and disadvantages.
Reflecting on the Results of the Initiative ETiE for Using Tablets in Primary Schools
Authors: Fokides Emmanuel
Published: July 2020

Mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, have taken the world by storm. In education, they have exponentially increased the opportunities for mobile and ubiquitous learning, as their unique features give them a competitive edge over conventional teaching. In light of the above, the chapter summarizes and discusses the findings of a series of short research projects, conducted under the umbrella of the initiative Emerging Technologies in Education, involving the use of tablets for teaching science-related subjects, programming, and Greek mythology to kindergarten and primary school students. All in all, it was found that the learning outcomes, which can be considered as good compared to non-technologically enhanced teaching, are closely related to the teaching method, to certain tablets' features, and to the type of application being used. Then again, the impact on students' misconceptions was minimal. Finally, a number of suggestions to software developers as well as to education administrators and policymakers are being discussed.
Supporting Community Engagement Through Real-World Instructional Learning
Authors: Crawford Caroline M. , Newsum Janice Moore , White Sharon Andrews , Wallace Jennifer Young
Published: July 2020

The ability to attain knowledge for implementation within real-world environments is a shift in understanding within many instructional environments. Shifting from competency-based understandings wherein a knowledge base is attained as well as implemented towards a capability-based understanding that emphasizes the conceptual framework of information shift towards higher order knowledge creation within novel situations and environments is essential. Lifelong learning within nuanced understandings of new situations and new experiences is essential. Normally, these novel situations and experiences occur within a real-world community environment wherein the learner is critically analyzing new information and opinions from innumerable engaged people within the community. This style of learning is vital to understand within a competency-based learning environment, as well. Therefore, real-world instructional learning embeds the supporting community engagement at distinctly appropriate and impactful points throughout the instructional process, resulting in outstanding conceptual frameworks with the continuous understanding around cognitive engagement.
Emotional Design in Multimedia and Measuring Learning Emotions
Authors: Uzun Ahmet Murat , Yıldırım Zahide
Published: July 2020

Cognitive learning theories have extensively been used for designing effective and efficient multimedia materials. Yet, these theories have been limited to cognitive aspects of learning. With the introduction of the recent cognitive-affective theories, emotional and motivational factors are generating considerable interest. Recently, emotional design approach has been introduced by the researchers. Emotional design refers to manipulating visual appeal of a product or a learning material in an effort to induce positive emotions and thereby learning. Although emotional design approach is interesting, the research on the issue is at the beginning. What is more, studies mostly adopted paper-based measures that are based on self-report to detect learning emotions. Given this rationale, the aim of this chapter is to introduce emotional design approach used in multimedia, to mention different techniques for inducing positive emotions, and to address research on the topic. It also discusses objective tools identifying learning emotions with a focus on emWave emotion recognition technology.
Incorporating Technology in a Cooperative Learning Environment
Authors: Oren James
Published: July 2020

Cooperative learning is largely considered a powerful instructional method. Decades of research based on the interdependency theory has created a strong framework on how to design an effective cooperative learning environment. In recent years, new technological innovations have emerged, creating a new field of research known as Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. This chapter examines how technology can be incorporated using the foundation set by cooperative learning, the challenges such incorporation solves, and the challenges it creates. Additionally, this chapter poses some recommendations for both practitioners and researchers of cooperative learning.
Online Courses Accessible to College Students With Disabilities
Authors: Bonneau Dorea D. , Cramer Margaret M.
Published: July 2020

More students can attend colleges and universities from a distance due to broader access and technological advances. Therefore, facilitators are facing the challenge of providing more accommodations and modifications to nontraditional students. The provision of these special services, which have traditionally been provided by special educators, are receiving limited attention. Special educators are educated to make these adjustments on an individual basis in the elementary and secondary levels. However, this has not been the traditional role of the university professor. With today's mass enrollments in online courses, procedures for providing accommodations to all students have become a significant challenge. This chapter will review research on online course design and implementation to address the needs of students with disabilities.
Analysis of Crime Data Using Neighbourhood Rough Sets
Authors: Gnanasigamani Lydia J , Hari Seetha
Published: July 2020

Crime analysis has been carried out to find out patterns and associations in crime incidents. A few of the different latitudes that research has been carried out are the prediction of crime rate, sociological impacts of crime, the contribution of socio-economic factors to the crime and finding the places where the frequency of crime is unusually high. GIS and spatial information have evolved as an inherent part of the crime data as the information is made public by the policing agencies. ‘Crime mapping' refers to mapping a crime to a particular place. Geography or the spatial information of crime plays an important role in the analysis of crime. Previous research have documented the spatial importance in identifying the hotspots and showing crime distribution in a particular geography. This work intends to identify the similarity between regions in the geographical area using Rough Set methodology. By doing so, we can prepare similar crime-fighting strategies for the neighbours and alleviate the crime.
An Islamic Distributed Information Retrieval Approach
Authors: Falah Hassan Ali Al-akashi
Published: July 2020

The majority of Islamic and Muslim related search engines fail due to non-profit and content filtering issues due to explicit adult, hateful, and harmful content from Muslim perspectives are not addressed. While this is a crucial and noble initiative, it is controversial because it does not deal with all the needs of Muslim demography, including trustworthiness and aspects of life rather than Islam and religion. Custom search engines employ automatic REST API capability to provide results, and this can cause systemic engagement and compromises with their partners to search for and filter output results to cater customer needs. In reality though, this type of approach usually works with a small number of searches, it cannot be commercialized to serve a massive target audience of 1.8 billion Muslims around the world. To overcome this, the authors propose a novel information retrieval approach that uses homogeneous Islamic content available in distributed selective resources over the Internet to meet all Muslim needs. A difficult engagement algorithm is used to compromise highly relevant resources. Promising results were achieved with the proposed mutual approach.
Cybernetics Orchestration Between States and Corporations Without Rule of Law
Authors: Tolu Hüseyin
Published: July 2020

The political sociology of emerging technology is critical for any government, particularly in terms of the potential for assisting in ruling over the citizen body. Noticeably, while authoritarian governments have little to no concern about their ‘right to rule', how is ‘rule of law' in the technoethics of cybernetics defined in democratic regimes? As we are now in the cyber era, this study contends that various democratic practices in cybernetics have in practice transformed into techniques of technocratic totalitarianism throughout partnerships between governments and corporations under the guise of democratism. Hence, this study hypothesises that the technoethics of cybernetics, the divisions between legitimacy versus illegitimacy, and judicial versus unjudicial matters have turned out to be indistinct in theory, which noticeably signifies many constitutional violations.
On intersections of polynomial semigroups orbits with plane lines
Authors: Mello Jorge
Published: July 2020

We study intersections of orbits in polynomial semigroup dynamics with lines on the affine plane over a number field, extending previous work of D. Ghioca, T. Tucker, and M. Zieve (2008).
Neo-Liberal and Neo-Realist Theories Fail to Explain Regional Events; An Example of the Refugees Living in the Middle Black Sea Region within Scope of International Critical Theory
Authors: Işıker Tevfik
Published: July 2020

Contrary to traditional theories that accept states as rational and claim that identities are independent of the effects of social relations, international critical theory deals with how individuals, institutions and states are shaped in the historical process. When we examine the current situation in the region from the perspective international of critical theory, we see that international critical theory brings direct, systematic and social explanations of the situation in the region. International critical theory has drawn attention to the dangers of uncontrolled particularism, which can easily deprive 'strangers' from certain rights. Linklater claims that this would be overcome by the establishment of a system based on more cosmopolitan, negotiating, dialogue and rationality, beyond the borders of the sovereign states. If we evaluate the situation in terms of the refugees living in the Central Black Sea region, the universalization and centralization of justice can triggers social transformation in the long run and it can eliminate differences between citizen and people
Home as a Site of Resistance: A Study on Agunpakhi by Hasan Azizul Huq
Authors: Md. Shamim Mondol
Published: July 2020

This paper is an attempt to investigate Hasan Azizul Huq’s much awaited novel Agunpakhi to explore the potencies and potentials of home as an empowering site of resistance. The novel commonly studied as a counter narrative on the Partition of India has multilayered implications embedded in it. One such dimension is the exploration of home place by contesting the common ideas to redefine its scopes. Home is normally studied as a sequestered space of deprivation and gendered marginalization. The inhabitants inhibited there by the social apparatuses are simply seized mentally. The consequent ideas built around home as a site showcase it impotence, and imposing character with no productive aspects. But the lived experiences of the inhabitants and their resultant practices if studied out of the box exhibit the excellences of home as a nurturing ground for raising resistances against the oppressors. To concentrate on these empowering aspects of the space, I will draw on bell hooks for her insights on home as a site of resistance. The research will advance the argument that home is a place of care and nurturance in the face of harsh realities facilitating the emergence of voices and subjectivity leading to emancipation from exigencies of marginalization.
Disparity in Availability of Public “General” Secondary Teachers in The City of Dschang And Its Periphery
Authors: TAFELEFACK Jolin , NANA Claudin Karim , KUÉTÉ Martin
Published: July 2020

To effectively meet the demand for education, the Cameroon is called upon to trained teachers and ensure their equitable distribution throughout the country. However, in Menoua Division, the situation is different as compared to the rest of the country. The spatial distribution of teachers per school shows unequal distribution between the town and its periphery. Indeed, while the number of pupils in general secondary schools is increasing. This increase is not accompanied by an increase in the number of teachers. This general shortage does not present itself within the city as compared to its periphery. The principal objective of this reflection is to show the reasons accounting for these disparities. The methodology applies include both qualitative and quantitative data from teachers and administrative officials of general secondary education. The reflection leads to three main results. Firstly, the shortage of teachers couple with the mechanism for assigning teachers favor’s schools in urban area of Dschang to the detriment of its periphery. Secondly, is that secondary school teachers use the loopholes in the teacher assignment to position themselves in urban schools where they avoid the periphery which they stigmatize. Finally, this disparity has many consequences in the demand of education.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЕНДЕРА И ТРУДА
Authors: И.К. Кисилева  , С.Т. Тарасова
Published: July 2020

В статье представлены обобщенные результаты кросснационального сравнительного исследования, посвященного анализу гендерных различий и неравенства при выходе на рынок труда. В связи с относительным повышением уровня образования женщин и расширением сервисного сектора можно предположить, что гендерное неравенство в получении отдачи от труда или снижается, или даже «переворачивается» в пользу женщин.
Yapılardaki Kat Adedinin Büyük Kentlerin Güneş Enerjisinden Akılcı Yararlanmasına Etkileri
Authors: KILKIŞ Birol
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, yoğun ve dikey kentleşme özelinde güneş enerjisinden akılcı yararlanma yöntemlerinin sürdürülebilir çözümleri araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çok yüksek katlı, cam giydirmeli bina cephelerindeki alüminyum malzemenin ve saydam PV gözelerinin gömülü enerji ve ekserjilerinin, bunlara bağlı olarak da gömülü CO2 salımlarının fazlalığı ve diğer fiziksel kısıtlar nedeni ile güneş enerjisinden akılcı ve çevreci biçimde etkin yararlanılmasının mümkün olmadığı görülmüştür. Güneş enerjisinden yararlanmada yüksek binaların komşu binaları gölgeleme etkisinin de yasal sorunları olabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Makalede, yapılı çevrede güneş enerjisinin etkin kullanımında en akılcı çözümün bireysel binalar yerine bölge enerji sistemlerinin geliştirilip yaygınlaştırılması olduğu öne sürülmekte, somut örnekler verilerek sadece güneş değil, rüzgâr, jeotermal ve biyogaz gibi yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin melez kullanımının önemine işaret edilerek CO2 salımlarını azaltma amaçlı yeni bir şehir planlama modeline olan gereksinim belirtilmektedir. Yatay ve yaygın kentleşmenin alt yapı ve ulaşıma ilişkin ek yatırım ve işletim giderleri ile buna bağlı ek CO2 salımlarının da göz önünde tutulduğu bir enuygun çözüm algoritması tanıtılmaktadır. Örnek çalışmalarla yüksek binalar yerine yaygın kentleşmeye özen gösterilmesine dikkat çekilmektedir. Enuygun Kentleşme Modeli adı verilen bu algoritmanın anlatımı yanı sıra yenilikçi bir örnek olarak tasarlanan güneş ve rüzgâr enerjili hidrojen evi tanıtılmaktadır.
Inhibición de motilidad y Quorum sensing bacteriano por desechos de vinificación
Authors: Viola Carolina María , Alberto María Rosa , Cartagena Elena , Arena Mario Eduardo
Published: July 2020

En la industria de alimentos, el biofilm es la principal causa de contaminación. Debido a normativas alimentarias, solo pocos compuestos pueden ser usados como conservantes o estar en contacto con alimentos durante su elaboración y a la vez deben ser económicos. Una alternativa es el uso de subproductos o residuos de agroindustrias. Una de las principales industria alimenticias de Iberoamérica es la vitivinicultura. La presente investigación utiliza orujo y escobajo de vino varietal Torrontés, para inhibir la virulencia bacteriana controlada por Quorum sensing (QS) y principalmente su motilidad (swarming y swimming), lo que permitiría el desplazamiento y formación de biofilm en alimentos. Realizamos extracciones con solventes de polaridad creciente (hexano, cloroformo, acetato de etilo y metanol). Enfrentamos 250 y 500 µg/ml de extractos (E) a las cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 y LVP65. Los E metanólicos de orujo y escobajo inhibieron más del 50 la motilidad swarming de ambas cepas. Los E acetato de etilo inhibieron swimming (25-30%). La actividad anti-QS de los E se ensayó con las cepas Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472 y CV026. Determinando una inhibición de los E metanólicos y de acetato sobre el sistema de QS. Las bioactividades encontradas convierten a estos desechos en una novedosa alternativa para la preservación de alimentos
Prevalencia de ascariosis en ganado porcino en un matadero de la Comunidad ValencianaPrevalencia de ascariosis en ganado porcino en un matadero de la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Ibáñez Sanchis Carla , Blasco Mateu Vicent
Published: July 2020

La ascariosis es una enfermedad de distribución mundial que causa un gran impacto en el sector porcino y, a su vez, en la salud pública, pues afecta a los seres humanos. Este es el motivo que hace que esta sea una enfermedad que debe controlarse en los mataderos. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de ascariosis en el ganado porcino en un matadero de la Comunidad Valenciana respecto al año 2018, la cual fue del 10,19 %. Para ello se estudiaron 464.659 animales procedentes de 525 explotaciones de diferentes comunidades autónomas. Además, se ha querido determinar la influencia de factores como la procedencia de la explotación y el mes en que los animales son sacrificados en la aparición de la enfermedad.
Implant-supported crown as an alternative for missing teeth
Authors: Kamadjaja Michael Josef Kridanto , Laksono Harry , Subiakto Birgitta Dwitya Swastyayana
Published: July 2020

The use of dental implants to support fixed or removable restoration is widely used as treatment modality. The advantages are increased retention, chewing ability, and easy access to oral hygiene procedures. A missing tooth that needs to be replaced completely can be restored using an implant-supported crown. The aim of this study is to rehabilitate maxillary partial edentulous with implant supported crown. A 66-year-old male patient came to the clinic, wanted to replace partial edentulous after extraction of 13 and 14, needed fixed restoration in order to eat and chew well, and expected high aesthetic result. This patient had experienced using implants to replace teeth loss in other regions. Patient wanted to have implant treatment with fixed restoration because he had experienced with the same treatment before in another region, so the prosthodontic treatment option was using implant supported crowns. Implant supported crown can be an option to replace partial edentulous.
The effect of aluminum oxide on heat polymerized acrylic resin denture base material to flexural strength and color stability
Authors: Praningrum Desy , Putranti Dwi Tjahyaning
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aluminum oxide addition on heat polymerized acrylic (HPA) resin denture base to flexural strength and color stability. Method: This study was carried out on HPA resin samples without and with the addition of aluminum oxide with a concentration of 0.5%, 1.5%, 2.5%. A bar-shaped sample sized 65 x 10 x 3 mm was used for flexural strength testing and circular-shaped sample with a diameter of 50 mm x 1 mm (no. 80) was used for color stability testing; 24 samples for flexural strength test and 24 samples for color stability test. All samples were immersed in distilled water for 48 hours at 37°C in an incuba-tor. A universal testing machine was used to test flexural strength and a portable colorimeter was used for color stability testing. Conclusion: The addition of 0.5% aluminum oxide significantly increase the flexural strength and has good color stability.
Comparison between endocrown fracture resistance with post core crown
Authors: Krisna Yohanes Paulus , Tanti Ira
Published: July 2020

The concept of minimally invasive restoration has been more approached lately, with the aim of preserve the remaining tooth structure especially after endodotic treatment. Endocrown is one type of restoration that might be the solution. Endocrown is made of glass-ceramic material, defined as a single restoration that uses pulp cham-bers as a retention and resistance form, margin of preparation is above the gingiva in order to preserve tooth structure. Endocrown was initiated by Pissis in 1995 and popularized by Bindl and Mörmann in 1999. According to late research, crown endocrown has higher fracture resistance than post-core crown. Although the literature on endocrown is still limited, empirical evidence leads to positive view for the use of this restoration.
Sistem Penentuan Penyakit Pada Ayam Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Sanjaya Hilda , Tingastuti Tjahjaning , Santoso Elkana Lewi
Published: July 2020

Unggas merupakan hewan ternak yang paling banyak diternakkan karena banyak memberikan manfaat dan keuntungan. Seperti halnya dengan hewan ternak lainya, Ayam mempunyai bermacam jenis penyakit. Peternak yang ingin beternak ayam khususnya orang awam terbentur oleh beberapa masalah salah satunya adalah penyakit. Proses diagnosis penyakit diperlukan gejala-gejala yang tampak pada tubuh ayam. Diperlukan keseriusan dan tindakan yang cepat sebelum terlambat dan mengalami kerugian. Sistem yang dibangun ini merupakan sistem pengelolaan pengetahuan yang mudah digunakan dan dinamis. Aplikasi dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Metode inferensi yang digunakan adalah Forward Chaining, yaitu proses inferensi yang memulai pencarian dari premis atau data masukan berupa gejala menuju pada konklusi yaitu kesimpulan penyakit yang diderita serta memberikan solusi mengenai saran pengobatan dan pencegahan berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang diamati. Sistem yang dihasilkan mampu melakukan diagnosa terhadap penyakit ayam, dengan melakukan pengujian terhadap sampel. Kata Kunci— Forward Chaining, Sistem Penentuan Penyakit