bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE CHANGING COMPETENCIES OF GREATER PARIS (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF A.E. SLUKA)
Authors: Sluka N.A. , Tverdov I.K.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the study of Greater Paris in the context of changing paradigm of the development of a large city under the transnationalization of world economy and the process of globalization. The contribution of A.E. Sluka, Professor of the Moscow University, Honorary Member of the Russian Geographical Society, who created a “dynamic” portrait of the French capital of the second half of the twentieth - early twenty-first centuries on the basis of the synthetic approaches and revealed the main features of its socio-economic geography, is evaluated. The article analyzes shifts in the functional structure of the metropolis during the transition to the “international city” model as a result of the implementation of the decentralization and dein-dustrialization policy. The scientist’s ideas on studying the competencies of the city as a corporate center and in the context of practices of the largest agglomerations of the world are being developed. GIS technologies are applied to describe the specific features of Greater Paris as a location of the country’s largest TNCs and the acceptor of branches of foreign companies. The multidisciplinary nature of large national business is revealed, which contributes to the development of interfirm cooperation and serves as an additional resource for the competitiveness of the city. The sectoral structure of foreign corporate segment of its economy is dominated by companies in the material sphere of production (mechanical engineering, chemical and food industries), while the geographical structure is dominated by the US TNCs. There is a consolidated placement of local and foreign companies mainly in three functionally different clusters (within the historical core, the Defense district and Paris-Saclay). Based on the materials of international statistics and ratings of cities, the modern place of Greater Paris among the “world capitals” is considered applying the comparative geographical method. Most ratings include it in the top-5 cities of the planet and characterize it as a multifunctional center of global importance, permanently expanding the scope of its competencies. Being inferior in absolute value of the main economic resources, innovative and environmental indicators, it is ahead of many largest agglomerations of the world in terms of the scope of economic and political influence, information exchange and cultural interaction, as well as the quality of life; it is well-known by specific creative industries. When analyzing the image of the French capital on the basis of sociological surveys, the stability of its “global attractiveness” is noted due to the resources of symbolic capital, which plays an increasingly important role in the information society.
The French flute school in mid-18th century in the light of the treatises by Michel Corrette, Antoine Mahaut and de Lusse
Authors: Gajkowska-Swinarska Aleksandra
Published: November 2023

Flutists performing the French music of the 18th century on historical instruments rely on various written sources published in that time to get as close as possible to the original sound of the music performed in that period. One of the most popular French-language textbooks from the early 18th century on flute playing known today is the treatise entitled Principes de la flûte traversière ou flûte d'Allemagne, de la flûte à bec ou flûte douce et du hautbois by Jacques-Martin Hotteterre’. In the mid-18th century the French style of woodwond instrument playing changed very much as compared to the beginning of that century, especially due to the singificant influence of Italian music. A lot of information on the performance of embellishments, ways of fingering and blowing as well as modes of articulation and ornamentation can be found in three treatises dating from a similar time: Méthode pour apprendre aisément à jouer de la flûte traversière avec les principes de musique by Michel Corrette, Nouvelle méthode pour apprendre en peu de tems à jouer de la flûte traversière by Antoine Mahaut, and L’art de la flûte traversière by de Lusse. Even though they are commonly known to scholars dealing with flute music of the 18th century, they have not yet received an in-depth comparatice analysis. The aim of the present cycle of articles is to systematise the knowledge on the performance practice described in these three treatises and to point out similarities and differences between the styles of playing outlined in them. The first part of the cycle presents the profiles of the authors of the mentioned treatises, as well as a general characterization of each flute school. It lists the most important performance topics included in them, which will be touched on in details in subsequent parts of the article cycle, including the information on the tuning pitch at that time or the construction of flutes.
The song of faith on the organ – the musical heritage of Karol Hławiczka and Adam Hławiczka
Authors: Bachul-Cienciała Ewelina
Published: November 2023

The Hławiczka Brothers, Karol (1894-1976) and Adam (1908-1995), were composers and organists connected with Cieszyn Silesia. Their rich creative output covers organ pieces, a great majority of which used melodies taken from the Lutheran chorale. The way they treated musical themes originating from church songs is the main aspect touched on in the analyses of their compositions presented in this article. The Hławiczka brothers intentionally fit their works into the liturgical music trend, which had been present in the organ literature since the 15th century. Even though they primarily refer to the Romanticism, in many aspects their pieces bear resemblance to earlier musical styles.The present article is a documentation of the author’s previous studies on organ music in Cieszyn Silesia, especially works written by the Hławiczka brothers. The aim of these studies was to promote the little-known music of these Silesian composers among organists and to encourage performers to search for and discover forgotten sources of Polish music. The article outlines the historical and cultural context of that region, presents the biographies of both composers, discusses their organ compositions and – based on the performed analysis of selected works – it characterises the style features of each creator. The author relied solely on the currently available sheet music editions, which only contain selected pieces by these composers. Other variants of the already published pieces, which very likely exist in a form of manuscripts, as well as unpublished compositions provide a space for further discovery and analysis and perhaps – after re-editing music sheets – re-issuing the edition of organ pieces by the Hławiczka brothers, thanks to which their music would certainly gain more interest among performers.
A piece of work in the context of its time. Spiritual, minimalist, film and theatrical threads in music by Gia Kancheli based on Symphony no. 6
Authors: Dąbek Karolina
Published: November 2023

Symphonic music by Gia Kancheli, who is regarded as the most oustanding Georgian composer of the 20th century, has still not received the resonance it deserves. Symphony no. 6 is a unique piece among his seven works representing that genre as it is somewhat of a synthesis and conclusion. It combines not only characteristic features of symphonic works by Kancheli but also the trends and aesthetics significant for the 1920s music. According to Mieczysław Tomaszewski, who looks at a musical work from a broad analytical and interpretative perspective, this composition is shown in the context of the spiritual, minimalist, film and theatrical music phenomena relevant for its understanding, and with reference to the categories of genre and the meaning carried by art.The article presents Kancheli’s typical composition strategies, such as the specific treatment of time in music (predilection for a slower pace, calming down and stopping), as well as the manner of arranging the musical texture (the idea of texture getting dense or transparent) and dramaturgy based on the dialectic of radical contrasts. Music material and its symbolic dimension is juxtaposed with the composer’s reflections and the opinions of scholars, audience and friends. The Symphony is looked at in the context of humanist, universal and spiritual values which the composer refers to in response to the “horror of history”.
Pierre Boulez’s philosophical inclinaction
Authors: Paprocki Julian
Published: November 2023

Pierre Boulez’s music is regarded as highly intellectual. When analysing the scores of his pieces or reading articles and transcripts of lectures, it can be noticed that the composer represents the type of artist for whom philosophical topics played a key role in his creative process. The aim of the research that resulted in the writing of this text was to look at Boulez through the lens of his contemporary philosophy. Starting from the early period of his creative work, the time when he attended New Music Courses in Darmstadt and established contact with Theodor Adorno, we can notice that the most important point of reference in the philosophy of music of the French composer was the dialectical thought. That is the basis on which he constructed the system of binary oppositions and explored the elements of negativity in his aesthetics. The reaction to musique informelle, a category created by Adorno according to which modern music was stripped of its traditional underpinnings, consisted in introducing creative procedures based on axioms and algorithms that are a substitute (or, dialectically speaking – a negation) of classical composition forms and techniques. In the further part of the article I consider the validity of talking about Boulez’s music in the light of structuralism. It needs to be pointed out, however, that this doctrine was assimilated by him in a selective way. Much stronger links can be found with post-structuralism represented mainly by Deleuze and Guattari. The postulates of the authors of Capitalism and Schizophrenia which are reflected in Boulez’s music are, above all, decentralised and devoid of hierarchy structures (rhizome), the problem of difference and repetition, and virtuality (simulacra). Key notions that describe Boulez’s music from the processual side are the open form and the fold. Due to the mostly philosophical nature of this article, it does not introduce examples of music scores into the text, only limiting to referring to titles of compositions related to the narration. As a result, the article has a retrospective form, starting from the dialectical period and ending on the topics that postmodernism aesthetics is fed by. This article is the first study in Polish that is devoted entirely to philosophical topics in music by Pierre Boulez.
Gestión de calidad y su importancia en la garantía de resultados de los laboratorios clínicos de Cuenca
Authors: Guamán-Sánchez María Fernanda. , Lino-Villacreses William Antonio
Published: November 2023

Determinar la implementación y cumplimiento de un sistema de gestión de calidad, permite en la actualidad al laboratorio clínico mejorar su eficacia, desempeño y situarse a la vanguardia de la gestión de la calidad, asegurando mayores beneficios en la salud del paciente y procurando optimizar los recursos disponibles en los procesos. El presente estudio titulado Gestión de calidad y su importancia en la garantía de resultados de los laboratorios clínicos de Cuenca, cuyo objetivo fue evaluar la gestión de calidad y su importancia en la garantía de resultados de los laboratorios clínicos de Cuenca, a través de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva- explicativa, con la aplicación de dos auditorías de gestión de calidad. Sus resultados determinaron que los laboratorios cumplen con un sistema de gestión de calidad, evidenciando que los indicadores de gestión documental, presentan un menor porcentaje de cumplimiento; en el indicador de derivación de análisis a otros laboratorios con un 29% implementación y el indicador de gestión técnica de registro de control interno diario con un 54% de implementación, como limitante de implementación del sistema de gestión de calidad, se determinó, la falta de personal, desconocimiento del proceso, así como, el no ser un requisito para la obtención del permiso de funcionamiento. Concluimos que los laboratorios clínicos presentan falencias, en cuanto a implementación y cumplimiento del sistema de calidad, así como, en la seguridad del paciente y la calidad de los resultados.
Perfil Férrico para el diagnóstico de Anemia Ferropénica en mujeres fértiles que acuden a un laboratorio privado en Riobamba
Authors: Chávez-Villagómez Norma Susana , Campozano-Pin Silvana , Díaz-Parra Alberto Darío
Published: November 2023

La anemia ferropénica, una condición médica caracterizada por una disminución en la cantidad de glóbulos rojos debido a la deficiencia de hierro, se manifiesta comúnmente por una dieta insuficiente en hierro, pérdida crónica de sangre o absorción inadecuada de hierro en el intestino. Este estudio se propuso determinar el perfil férrico para diagnosticar la Anemia Ferropénica en mujeres fértiles, analizando detalladamente los niveles de hemoglobina y hierro en una muestra de mujeres que asistieron a un laboratorio privado en Riobamba. Utilizando datos de las tablas 1, 4 y 5, se calculó una prevalencia aproximada del 17.7% de Anemia Ferropénica en esta población, basada en la presencia de niveles bajos de hemoglobina (86.3%) y niveles reducidos de hierro (22.5%). Estos resultados subrayan la importancia de la detección temprana y el manejo adecuado de esta anemia en mujeres fértiles en Riobamba, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de concientizar sobre una dieta equilibrada rica en hierro y la importancia de la atención médica regular para prevenir y tratar esta condición en esta población. Los hallazgos ofrecen una valiosa visión del estado de salud en la comunidad, sugiriendo posibles intervenciones para mejorar la salud femenina en Riobamba.
Microalbuminuria como ayuda diagnostica de preeclampsia y sus complicaciones en embarazadas del Hospital Básico Cantón Pichincha periodo 2022
Authors: Suárez-Pionce Juan Carlos , Barcia-Menéndez Rolando Cristobal
Published: November 2023

La microalbuminuria, como posible marcador diagnóstico, ofrece la ventaja de ser una prueba no invasiva y potencialmente accesible en entornos clínicos. Su utilización podría mejorar la capacidad de los profesionales de la salud para identificar a las mujeres embarazadas en riesgo de preeclampsia, permitiendo intervenciones más tempranas y personalizadas. Para lograr este objetivo, se empleó una metodología descriptiva de tipo retrospectivo que involucró la recopilación de datos de un grupo de 150 embarazadas y el análisis de la presencia de microalbuminuria y su relación con la preeclampsia.

Los resultados revelaron una prevalencia significativa de microalbuminuria positiva, que alcanzó el 76.66% en el grupo de embarazadas estudiadas. Además, se identificó una relación estadísticamente significativa entre los valores positivos de microalbuminuria y el diagnóstico de preeclampsia, con un porcentaje sustancial de las embarazadas con microalbuminuria positiva que también tenían preeclampsia.

En conclusión, este estudio resalta la utilidad de la microalbuminuria como un biomarcador temprano para el diagnóstico de la preeclampsia y sus complicaciones en embarazadas. Estos hallazgos tienen implicaciones clínicas significativas y sugieren la importancia de la monitorización regular de la microalbuminuria en la atención prenatal para identificar riesgos y tomar medidas preventivas conveniente.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM FACHADAS COM REVESTIMENTOS ARGAMASSADOS: CAUSAS E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Aroucha Junior José Atila Matos , Lopes Valdilea Ferreira , Soares Wanderson Moraes , Pires Mariana Silva , Leite Neto Solon Tupinamba
Published: November 2023

As manifestações patológicas em revestimentos argamassados são falhas, deteriorações ou defeitos que afetam a integridade, funcionalidade e estética dos revestimentos à base de argamassa em construções. Estas manifestações podem surgir devido a variados motivos, incluindo falhas no projeto, na execução, na escolha dos materiais ou na manutenção. Algumas das principais manifestações patológicas incluem: Descolamento, fissuras, eflorescência, bolhas, desplacamento e ataque por agentes externos. Estas manifestações não só comprometem a estética da construção, mas também sua funcionalidade e durabilidade. É fundamental identificar as causas raízes dessas patologias para aplicar a correção adequada e evitar sua reincidência. Adicionalmente, a prevenção, através da escolha adequada de materiais e técnicas construtivas corretas, é o melhor caminho para garantir a longevidade dos revestimentos argamassados.
Kunnskapsformer i kroppsøvingslæreres undervisning – en analyse av profesjonskunnskap
Authors: Aasland Erik , Engelsrud Gunn
Published: November 2023

Forskning på læreres profesjonskunnskap viser til at lærere bruker kunnskapsformer fra forskjellige fagområder i sin undervisning. Hvilke kunnskapsformer som inngår i kroppsøvingslærerens profesjonskunnskap, er imidlertid lite utforsket. Problemstillingen i denne artikkelen er: Hvilke kunnskapsformer kommer til uttrykk hos lærere når de underviser elever i kroppsøving? Artikkelens materiale ble skapt fra observasjoner av undervisningspraksiser i kroppsøving ved fire videregående skoler i Oslo. Analyseperspektivet hentes fra forskningslitteraturen om lærerprofesjonen (Gilje, 2017; Hermansen et al., 2018; Jensen et al., 2022). Funnene viser at når lærerne underviser elevene i helse og trening, brukes primært teoretisk kunnskap fra treningslære og medisinsk helsevitenskap. Videre at den mest brukte undervisningsmåten er vise-forklare-øve. I vise-forklare-øve baserer lærerne seg på teoretisk kunnskap om motorisk læring og aktivitetslære, samt at de demonstrerer praktiske idrettsferdigheter for hvordan elevene skal utføre bevegelser. Det finnes også situasjoner i materialet der læreren bruker praktisk ferdighetskunnskap som fremhever kvaliteter ved bevegelser elevene kan gjenkjenne. Læreren bruker sin praktiske ferdighetskunnskap for å synliggjøre tause sider ved bevegelsen som kan være vanskelig å artikulere. Basert på sine funn diskuterer forfatterne om egenferdighet i idrett er en form for praktisk ferdighetskunnskap som kan anses som profesjonell kunnskap for kroppsøvingslærere. De diskuterer også om didaktiske kunnskapsformer og etisk/moralske kunnskapsformer er en del av profesjonskunnskapen for kroppsøvingslærere (jf. Backman & Barker 2020; Smeby & Mausethagen, 2017).
Instrumentalism of Law-making in the context of the functioning of the modern state
Authors: Parkhomenko Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The effective functioning of any modern state and its ability to fulfil its assigned tasks are contingent upon the implementation of appropriate organisational and legal mechanisms for its activities. In the 21st century, the tasks of the state, the directions of its influence on societal relations, and its primary and ancillary functions are undergoing transformation, necessitating urgent theoretical comprehension of the inherent functions of the state. The purpose of the study is to analyse the instrumental characteristics of the legislative process as a crucial aspect of state activity. To examine the instrumental characteristics of law-making in the aspect of functionalism of the modern state, separate methods of scientific search were used, namely: dialectical, functional analysis, comparison, historical and legal, formal-logical, formal-legal, and system-structural. The obtained results emphasise that the transformation of the stateʼs tasks and its impact on society are consequences of its role as a social phenomenon, primarily responsible for ensuring the integrity and stable development of society. It is established that the effectiveness of any state depends on a complex set of factors, with a correct determination of tasks, methods, and means being paramount for achieving the objectives faced at specific stages of its development. Consequently, state functions are an immanent dynamic characteristic closely linked with the activities of state authorities, especially legislative bodies. The creation of legal norms, compared to other forms of state activity, always aims to regulate specific areas of societal relations, which in turn constitute the essence of the stateʼs political, economic, informational, and other functions. It is pertinent to understand legislation law-making as a legal form of ensuring the realisation of state functions. Such a conceptual approach enables authorised subjects of state power to identify, legitimise, and influence the directions through which the state intervenes in specific spheres of societal relations, adjusting their essence and content
QUALITY ANALYSIS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND MEDICAL SERVICES AT ROYAL PROGRESS INTERNATIONAL JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BPJS HEALTH PROGRAM
Authors: Ahmad Hidayat  , Tuswoyo  , Agista Dwiyanti
Published: November 2023

Based on patient visit data, the number of people who need outpatient health services through the BPJS Health program has increased since 2017. However, based on the results of a patient satisfaction survey in 2019, it appears that the health services provided are not optimal even though most patients are quite satisfied. There are still complaints that are submitted regarding the service procedure is considered complicated and long because it has to go through several administrative stages and the length of time to take care of registration. This study aims to analyze the quality of administrative and medical services at the Royal Progress International Hospital in Jakarta to patients participating in the BPJS Health program, the obstacles faced and the efforts made, using a qualitative approach with the type of case study. The results showed that the quality of health services provided included aspects of speed, pleasant service, free from errors and not all of the established procedures were met. There are still some aspects that need attention and improvement. The obstacles faced in providing health services for patients participating in the BPJS Health program come from patients who do not understand the procedures that must be passed and the incomplete requirements that must be met to obtain health services. Various efforts have been made by the management of the Royal Progress International Hospital Jakarta to overcome the obstacles faced so that health services continue to run well and are of higher quality.
FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SOCIAL CONTROL AGAINST THE INCREASE IN POSITIVE CASES OF COVID 19 CHILDREN, JAGAKARSA VILLAGE, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Paisal Halim  , Elisa Rizka Adriani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how the role of families and the community in preventing and controlling the increase in cases of positive COVID-19 children in the Jagakarsa village, as well as what obstacles are experienced by families and communities in overcoming the increase in COVID-19 cases and what efforts are being made by families and communities to reduce the increase in cases. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews. Determination of the sources in this study by purposive sampling, namely the family and the community, namely Dasawisma mothers and people who live in Jagakarsa Village. The form of social control is seen from the point of view of Travis Hirschi. namely: 1. Attachment (love), namely social control starting from the family by providing a sense of security through limiting children to join gatherings outside the home and obeying health protocols with masks, washing hands and avoiding crowds..2. Involvement (involvement), namely being pro-active in the community in preventing, handling, and controlling Covid-19 cases. 3. Commitment (responsibility) is the responsibility of the community to remind each other about health protocols. 4. Belief, namely the public's belief about the dangers of Covid-19 can control people's behavior. The steps taken by local residents are providing understanding and knowledge about Covid-19, dropping off and picking up children to school, giving traditional herbal medicine, fulfilling balanced nutrition and limiting curfew activities, eliminating crowding activities and vaccinating local residents.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN MANOKWARI REGENCY
Authors: Frengky Ever Wambrauw  , A. M. Yunus Wahid  , Maskun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement against law violations committed by PT. Medcopapua Hijau Selaras (PT. MPHS) in Manokwari Regency. The type of research that the author uses is empirical legal research, with a case approach that examines legal provisions related to the environment that regulate and establish an environmental law enforcement system for cases of environmental impacts resulting from the activities of the palm oil company PT. Medcopapua Hijau Selaras in Sidey District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The data used are primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature. The data obtained both primary and secondary data were categorized according to the type of data, then the data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that environmental law enforcement against PT. MPHS is not effective, this can be shown through the behavior of law enforcers who are not reasonable in handling a case. PT. MPHS pollutes the environment through its operational waste, causing a decrease in the quality of water consumed by the community on a daily basis. Moreover, there are no civil lawsuits from the government, the public, and environmental organizations and there are no definite legal steps against the alleged waste pollution case from PT. MPHS. Even though PT. MPHS has been subject to administrative sanctions three times and deserves to be prosecuted or revoked.
HOAX AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE POST-TRUTH ERA IN A PRORESSIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ari Nurhaqi
Published: November 2023

The phenomenon of reporting and spreading hoaxes on social media to drive public opinion is packaged in the concept of post-truth, where a pattern of a lie that is told repeatedly will disguise itself as the truth. Ignoring this will have an impact on the emergence of panic, hatred, anxiety, commotion, insecurity, fear, damage to reputation and can even lead to social movements and divisions in society. Law enforcement efforts with a responsive legal approach offer liberation from types, ways of thinking, not only texts, but also contexts, so as to place certainty, justice and benefit in one breath. The application of all of the above dimensions does not only affect the law from the process of its occurrence to its enforcement, but in particular will result in consistency in law enforcement without being selective (discriminatory) in accordance with the legal principle that all people are equal before the law (equality before the law).
MANGKUNEGARAN SURYASUMIRAT (HKMN) RELATIVES ASSOCIATION'S POLITICAL PROCESS IN INTERNALIZING LOCAL VALUES AND UTILIZING THE NATIONAL STRATEGIC RESOURCES DURING THE NEW ORDER REGIME (1966-1998)
Authors: Diana Fawzia
Published: November 2023

HKMN Suryasumirat is a kinship-based organization for Javanese royal elites from Surakarta that held an important role during the New Order era. The organization that was established in 1946 managed to transform itself in order to adapt to the complex urban environment and became one of the most influential interest groups. The New Order regime's patrimonial characteristic provided opportunities to thrive with the support of the reigning regime. Through various political processes HKMN Suryasumirat managed to dominantly utilize the country's national strategic resources, in economy, politics, and military, even had the Mangkunegaran values adopted as national moral values. This research focuses on the relations between the presence of HKMN Suryasumirat, its limitations of resources, social-political background, and its efforts to increase its role in order to control existing resources through a series of political processes. They also managed to control several strategic resources during the New Order. The time context employed in this research (New Order regime from 1966-1998) is not used intensively as one of the determining factors of the condition, but it should be seen as the context of the review.
RECEIVING ACHIEVED IN BANKRUPTCY ORIGIN FROM SUSPENSION OF DEBT PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
Authors: Horman Siregar
Published: November 2023

Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Payment of Debt (PKPU) only prohibits debtors from submitting a reconciliation plan if declared bankrupt based on Article 285, Article 286 and Article 292. Thus, the decision to declare bankruptcy resulting from other than the provisions of Article 285, Article 286 and Article 291 of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, it is still permissible to propose a reconciliation plan in bankruptcy in accordance with the provisions of Article 144 of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law. Article 144 of the Bankruptcy Law & PKPU states that every bankrupt debtor has the right to offer peace to all of his creditors. That is, the settlement can be offered by the debtor after the debtor is declared bankrupt by the Commercial Court. This research aims to answer legal issues regarding the legal position of debtors and creditors in bankruptcy after the rejection of the peace plan in the PKPU process. To answer the research problem, this study uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach in the form of a Surabaya Commercial Court decision which has permanent legal force. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary materials, obtained through library research or document studies. The results of this study indicate that debtors and creditors can still reach peace even though the Commercial Court has declared the debtor in a state of bankruptcy originating from PKPU. The legal considerations of the panel of judges in ratifying the reconciliation of PT Anugrah Kembang Sawit Sejahtera in bankruptcy originating from PKPU as stated in Decision No. 59/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga.Sby at the Commercial Court at the Surabaya District Court is the result of voting for a bankruptcy debtor's settlement proposal that has been approved by creditors in accordance with Article 151 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which is then set forth in a peace agreement. In addition, the Court did not find any reasons for refusing to ratify the settlement in accordance with Article 159 paragraph (2) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Payment of Debt, the court is obliged to give a decision regarding the ratification of the settlement.
LEGAL CERTAINTY FOR LAND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT IN REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF AGRARIA NUMBER 21 OF 2020 REGARDING HANDLING AND SETTLEMENT OF LAND CASES
Authors: Muhamad Irayadi
Published: November 2023

Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Settlement of Land Cases in which dispute resolution through the BPN aims to provide justice and legal certainty to the community regarding land tenure, ownership, use and utilization. In this study, the author uses normative/juridical legal research methods and the results of the discussion of the agrarian dispute resolution mechanism can be carried out by resolving disputes through the Courts and dispute resolution outside the court and handling cases carried out by the Ministry of ATRBPN as stated in CHAPTER IV PermenATR/Ka.BPN Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT TO REDUCE THE ADDITIONAL INCOME OF EMPLOYEES OF THE CIVIL SERVANT FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Handayani Baiq Yulia , Asmuni  , Zamroni Mohammad , Nugraheni Ninis
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of reducing the provision of additional income for health workers and to analyze the legal responsibility of local governments for reducing the right to provide additional income for health workers. The method used in this study is a normative juridical research method, so the approach taken in this research is a statutory approach (statute approach), historical approach (historical approach) and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of the findings and studies in this study, it can be concluded that the legal consequences that occur if the actions taken by the local government to reduce the provision of additional income for Health Workforce Employees if they cannot be accounted for are revocable and invalid. So that the decision issued in February 2022 may be canceled, so that the Regent's regulation Number 1 of 2022 is reinstated. The legal responsibility of the local government regarding the reduction of the right to provide additional income for health workers is to return to the legal basis for providing additional income for employees based on government regulations number 12 of 2019 by looking at the principles of providing additional employee income which include the principles of justice, welfare and having legal certainty.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DOCTORS WHO WITH HOLD THERAPY IN PATIENTS WHO DO NOT PAY FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT IN THE HOSPITAL
Authors: Dewi Puspitorini Husodo  , Sutarno  , Asmuni
Published: November 2023

Every year in Indonesia, hundreds of patients run away due to medical financing. No payment for medical services, consumables, and infrastructure costs used for the treatment of these patients causes material and immaterial losses for health workers and hospitals. As a result of this rampant, several hospitals, especially private hospitals, have implemented a down payment system. The problem and purpose of this study is to analyze the legality and legal responsibility of doctors who stop therapy for patients who do not pay for medical treatment. This study uses normative research methods with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and comparative approaches. Doctors in carrying out their medical practice have the right to receive compensation for services and patients have the obligation to pay fees for the services they receive in accordance with the Medical Practice Law. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If in the process of discontinuing therapy causes the patient to fall into a state of serious injury, disability or death, doctors and hospitals may be subject to criminal responsibility, civil and administrative liability. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If in the process of discontinuing therapy causes the patient to fall into a state of serious injury, disability or death, doctors and hospitals may be subject to criminal responsibility, civil and administrative liability.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR BORN BABIES FROM THE ECTOLIFE PROGRAM
Authors: Indri Hapsari  , Sutarno  , Andika Persada Putera
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the legal protection of babies born from the EctoLife program and its ethical aspects. The research method used is a normative juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data collection technique used is by means of literature research. The results showed that the EctoLife baby program according to positive law in Indonesia does not yet exist because the research is also only conducted in the trial stage on animals with partial ectogenesis design. EctoLife Bioethically prohibited both internationally and in Indonesia due to the prohibition of growing embryos longer than 14 days and the prohibition on selecting gender, skin color and other traits for genetic engineering other than for medical purposes.
PKPU AS AN INSTITUTION THAT ATTEMPTS RESTRUCTURING TO PREVENT BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Rotua Sri Damayanti  , Sardjana Orba Manullang  , Retno Kus Setyowati
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze PKPU in implementing debt restructuring in Decision No. 718/K/ Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019. jo. No. 4/ Pdt.Sus.Pembatalan Perdamaian/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. jo. No. 23/PKPU/2011/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst regarding the judge's consideration in terms of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU. The research method used is a qualitative method using data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. This research is studied based on Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy by combining the theory of justice as a Grand Theory. The results of this research are in the form of Judex Jurist considerations that grant the petition of the Applicant for the cancellation of the peace agreement that has been homologated based on Decision No. 23/PKPU/2011/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst because the peace agreement dated November 1, 2011, which was homologated by the court, is a decision that is final and legally binding, so it cannot be changed for any reason, let alone changes made outside the court. As well as the PKPU Applicant, PT. Arpeni Pratama Ocean Line, Tbk. has admitted everything argued by the Bankruptcy Applicant, PT. Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. especially regarding all substantial requirements of the PKPU Applicant.
The Role of the Police in Efforts to Overcome Sexual Violence Against Children
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Ivan Natsir Nanda , Ardiansyah Ruli , Nurfatlah Titin
Published: November 2023

Sexual violence is an act that can be categorized as abnormal sexual relationships and behaviors, resulting in serious harm and consequences for the victims. Cases of sexual violence against children in West Nusa Tenggara are quite common. Based on data from the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police (POLDA), the Central Lombok Police Resort handles the most cases of sexual violence against children. The purpose of this research is to understand the role of the police in efforts to combat sexual violence against children and to identify the challenges faced by the Central Lombok Police Resort in preventing sexual violence against children. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research. The implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence in West Lombok Regency is in accordance with Article 64 paragraph (3) of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. In addition, obstacles in the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence in Central Lombok Regency consist of internal and external factors.
Authority to Appoint Non-Permanent Employees by Personnel Management Officers or Other Officials
Authors: Adityawarman
Published: November 2023

This thesis examines and describes the dynamics of the existence of Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) after the enactment of the ASN Law and PP 49 of 2018. The nomenclature of Honorary Employees or Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) is no longer recognized in the ASN Law and PP 49 of 2018. This research aims to analyze the authority of Civil Service Development Officials in the Regions or other Officials in appointing Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) and analyzing the legal implications for the appointment of Non-Permanent Employees (PTT) after the promulgation of PP 49 of 2018. In this study using normative research types, namely normative legal research (legal research). The results of the research are: First, the ASN Law only recognizes a limited nomenclature of government employees, namely PNS and PPPK, then it is emphasized in PP 49 of 2018 which prohibits PPK or other officials from appointing non-PNS and/or non-PNS employees, from the aspect the authority of the PPK or other officials does not have authority in procuring PTT within the scope of the government agency under its auspices, previously PP 49 of 2018 procuring PTT could be carried out through the discretionary authority of each PPK. Second, the legal implications that can occur are, first, for PPK or other officials who still appoint PTT after the enactment of PP 49 of 2018 as a form of defiance of clear rules governing prohibitions and orders.
Hospital Responsibilities in Storing Electronic Medical Record Documents
Authors: Prajitno Sugianto , Huda Mokhamad Khoirul , Asmuni
Published: November 2023

Medical records in hospitals are data for compiling health information and every health service and every health service, whether providing outpatient or inpatient services, is required to make a medical record and sanctions are imposed for those who violate it in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The aim of this research is to analyze the norms for storing and destroying manual medical record documents and to analyze the legal responsibility of hospitals for storing electronic medical records in hospitals. The type of research used in this research is legal research. This type of research is carried out by examining legal norms in applicable laws and regulations related to guidelines and codes of ethics for a profession, especially in this case, medical laboratory technology experts in providing health services. Specifically, the type of research is normative juridical or doctrinal research. The findings of this research are that the legal responsibility of hospitals for storing electronic medical records in hospitals has been regulated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022, while the responsibility of hospitals in implementing electronic medical records is also outlined in the Ministry of Health in the form of ministerial supervision through the director general. If deviations occur, administrative sanctions will be given in the form of a warning or revocation of accreditation status.
Legal Protection for Patients Participating in Health Insurance Administering Agencies with Heart Disease with Medication Restrictions in Outpatient Services in Hospitals
Authors: Ariyanto Suwondo , Huda Mokhamad Khoirul , Asmuni
Published: November 2023

Health is a human right that must be realized in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. BPJS patients have the right to get good health services and medicines according to their diseases, including heart disease. The administration of drugs in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program must be in accordance with the National Formulary (Fornas). There are rules regarding drug restrictions in Fornas that cause problems in outpatient services for BPJS patients with heart disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of patients and the hospital's responsibility for drug restrictions. Research Methods: The type used in this study is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Collection and processing of legal materials using document studies or library materials with added literature, journals and expert opinions related to legal issues and then read, studied and analyzed to arrive at a conclusion. Results: Legal protection for BPJS patients with heart disease is contained in the 1945 Constitution and the Law on Health in 2023. The hospital is also responsible for BPJS patients to get medicines according to medical examination. Conclusion: BPJS patients with heart disease have legal protection to get optimal therapy and the hospital is responsible for administering restricted heart drugs so that patients get therapy according to the guidelines.
The Exigency of Fossil Fuel Discontinuation for the Attainment of Indonesia’s Governmental Mandates in the Transition Towards Sustainable Energy
Authors: Annisa Permata Sari Harahap
Published: November 2023

This research discusses the urgency of addressing climate change, emphasizing the need to shift away from fossil fuels and transition to new and renewable energy sources. It highlights the increasing frequency of climate-related disasters and the global commitment to limiting temperature rise as outlined in the Paris Agreement. The text also mentions the challenges in Indonesia’s energy landscape, including a heavy reliance on fossil fuels and the importance of government intervention to promote renewable energy. It stresses the significance of a legal framework to support the transition to renewable energy and emphasizes the role of organizations like the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) in driving this transition. Ultimately, it underscores the pressing need for decisive action to combat climate change and promote sustainable energy practices.
Establishment of a Legal Aid Post to Increase Legal Awareness of the Candijati Village Community Towards a Legally Aware Village
Authors: Nanda Bagus Putra  , Annisa Aulia  , Andriani
Published: November 2023

This Community Service Program was carried out in Candijati Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. There are several main problems in Candijati Village, namely, the lack of knowledge about the law makes the community prone to committing crimes, and the level of violence against children and women is quite high and in the context of optimizing the Candijati Village Community towards a law-aware village based on the concept contained in the Head of BPHN Regulation Number: PHN.HN.03.05-73 of 2008 concerning the Formation and Fostering of Law-Aware Families and Villages/Kelurahan Aware of Laws and Regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: M.01-PR.08.10 of 2007 concerning Amendments to Ministerial Regulations Law and Human Rights Number: M.01-PR.08.10 of 2006 concerning Patterns of Legal Counseling. This study describes comprehensively the implementation of the program for establishing legal aid posts in increasing community legal awareness towards a law-aware village which was carried out in Candijati village by the ORMAWA Asean Law Student Association Local Chapter University of Jember 2023 implementation team. The process of increasing public knowledge in the field of law This is carried out through three approaches, namely socialization, counseling, and the establishment of legal aid posts.