bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does Success Breed Success? A Study on the Correlation between Impact Factor and Quantity in Chinese Academic Journals
Authors: Chen Kun , Ren Xiantong , Yang Guoliang , Abudouguli Ailifeire
Published: August 2021

Purpose

This paper studies the relationship between the impact factor (IF) and the number of journal papers in Chinese publishing system.

Design/methodology/approach

The method proposed by Huang (2016) is used whereas to analysis the data of Chinese journals in this study.

Findings

Based on the analysis, we find the following. (1) The average impact factor (AIF) of journals in all disciplines maintained a growth trend from 2007 to 2017. Whether before or after removing outlier journals that may garner publication fees, the IF and its growth rate for most social sciences disciplines are larger than those of most natural sciences disciplines, and the number of journal papers on social sciences disciplines decreased while that of natural sciences disciplines increased from 2007 to 2017. (2) The removal of outlier journals has a greater impact on the relationship between the IF and the number of journal papers in some disciplines such as Geosciences because there may be journals that publish many papers to garner publication fees. (3) The success-breeds-success (SBS) principle is applicable in Chinese journals on natural sciences disciplines but not in Chinese journals on social sciences disciplines, and the relationship is the reverse of the SBS principle in Economics and Education & Educational Research. (4) Based on interviews and surveys, the difference in the relationship between the IF and the number of journal papers for Chinese natural sciences disciplines and Chinese social sciences disciplines may be due to the influence of the international publishing system. Chinese natural sciences journals are losing their academic power while Chinese social sciences journals that are less influenced by the international publishing system are in fierce competition.

Research limitation

More implications could be found if long-term tracking and comparing the international publishing system with Chinese publishing system are taken.

Practical implications

It is suggested that researchers from different countries study natural science and social sciences journals in their languages and observe the influence of the international publishing system.

Originality/value

This paper presents an overview of the relationship between IF and the number of journal papers in Chinese publishing system from 2007 to 2017, provides insights into the relationship in different disciplines in Chinese publishing system, and points out the similarities and differences between Chinese publishing system and international publishing system.
Scenography of John Neumeier’s ballet “Anna Karenina”: artistic aspects of the authorial Interpretation of the literary source
Authors: Khokhlova Daria
Published: August 2021

The subject of this article is the artistic and staging solutions applied by John Neumeier in choreographing the ballet “Anna Karenina”. Their determination and analysis is carried out in order to reveal the semantic dominants in interpretation of L. Tolstoy's plotline and understand the ideological intention of the author, who is both a choreographer and a production designer. The research is based on the comprehensive approach. Using semantic analysis of the ballet, the author was leaning on the principles developed by theoreticians and historians of the choreographic theater – Dobrovolskaya, Krasovskaya, Lopukhov, Suriz. In the course of historiographical analysis, were used the lectures given by Neumeier prior to the Moscow premiere of “Anna Karenina”. The article also contains video materials from the archives of Hamburg “Ballettzentrum” and Moscow Bolshoi Theater. The method of overt observation (based on the personal experience of working with Neumeier on the role of Kitty) was also applied. Neumeier saturates the minimalistic and easily transformable design of the ballet with symbolic images (chair, bag, door, steam locomotive), as well as uses staging techniques such as layering of scenes and change of scenery in motion, exposure of the structure of decorations, creation of several scenic plans, use of videography. Detailed semantic analysis of scenography, which became the key research instrument, allows concluding that in his choreographic interpretation of L/ Tolstoy's novel, Neumeier actively uses staging techniques characteristic to drama theater, broadening the range of scenographic solutions for the ballet performance. The author was able to determine and decode the symbolism of the original expressive elements and images by in-depth analysis of the ideological concept of the performance.
APPLICATION OF THE CARNOL PROCESS TO PRODUCE METHANOL AND REDUCE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, SVIRIDOV A. S. , NOR P. E. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

The Carnol system is the production of methanol from carbon dioxide (obtained from coal-fired power plants) and natural gas, and the use of the resulting methanol as an alternative fuel. The Carnol process produces hydrogen by thermal decomposition of natural gas, which then interacts with the CO2 extracted from the flue emissions of power plants. The resulting carbon can be stored or used as a raw material. The paper provides an estimated characteristic of the reduction of CO2 emissions of the Carnol process and system, and compares it with other traditional methanol production processes, including the use of biomass of industrial raw materials and vehicles powered by methanol fuel cells. CO2 emissions from a Carnol system that uses methanol as an alternative fuel can be reduced by 56 % compared to a conventional coal-fired power plant system. In the case of the use of methanol as fuel for motor vehicles, carbon dioxide emissions.
BIOINDICATION OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF OMSK ACCORDING TO A STUDY OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, IVASHCHENKO L. P. , IVASHCHENKO V. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, KUBAREVA M. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

The problem of air pollution of the city is still relevant today. A significant increase of emissions of pollutants from the activities of industrial plants, road transport has a negative impact on the quality of atmospheric air and the environment as a whole, the health of the population. The main objective of this research is to assessment of the state of the air environment, by studying of pinus sylvestris needles, growing on the territory of the city of Omsk. For research of the state of the atmospheric air were chosen 5 key sections in the city of Omsk, where we selected samples of needles. It was found, that the severity of damage and drying of needles is uneven on all key sections, depends on the level of air pollution. An assessment of the state of the air environment was carried out, which showed, that on the territory of the Soviet park and ave. of the Culture (sections 1 and 2, respectively) relatively clean air "norm" was established, according to the third level of pollution. Cathedral square and st. Irtyshskaya embankment (sections 3 and 5, respectively) are characterized by dirty air «harmful», according to the sixth level of pollution.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AT A THERMAL POWER PLANT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, REHOVSKAYA E. O. , NAGIBINA I. YU. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, STUDENKOVA A. K. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, TARASOVA V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

The paper considers a set of measures for the protection of the environment. The complex was developed for the Novo-Sverdlovskaya TPP to reduce the concentrations of petroleum products in wastewater. As a result, the quality of industrial wastewater treatment is improved. The analysis of wastewater composition and comparison with the requirements for water quality was carried out. The improvement of the technological scheme of wastewater treatment from oil products is offered. The selection of equipment is made. The proposed set of environmental measures can be applied not only at the mentioned enterprise, but also at other enterprises of thermal power engineering.ogies.
MODELING OF INTERACTION PROCESSES AND METROLOGY IN ELECTRIC PULSE SYSTEMS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, NIKOLAEV M. YU. , ZAKHARENKO V. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, NIKOLAEVA E. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, NIKITIN A. K. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Электроимпульсные системы имеют неоспоримый ряд преимуществ, так как в своей работе используют вихретоковое бесконтактное взаимодействие электромагнитного поля индуктора с электропроводными поверхностями. Возникающая при этом интенсивная и высокоскоростная деформация создает мгновенные (10-4 - 10-5с) механические перегрузки, разрушающие связи веществ с поверхностями, не нарушая механической прочности самих поверхностей. Такие системы могут применяться в строительстве, машиностроении, железнодорожном транспорте, теплоэнергетике и других сферах производственной деятельности для удаления со стенок и конструктивных элементов оборудования различных материалов в том числе сосулек и наледей с карнизов и кровель домов, что является эффективным, низкозатратным и технологичным способом.
OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TREATED SURFACES WHEN THE COMPLEX WAVEFORM CURRENT ARE USED
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, PTITSYN D. V. , KUVALDIN A. B. ,   National research university “MPEI”, Moscow, Russia
Published: August 2021

Выбор эффективных режимов работы излучательных электротехнологических установок (ЭТУ) предполагает знание не только регулировочных и спектральных характеристик излучателей, но и исследование оптических характеристик обрабатываемых поверхностей. Исследованы спектры излучения инфракрасных излучателей разных типов в режимах с питанием током сложной формы (ТСФ). Установлено повышение коэффициента мощности в сети таких ЭТУ при неизменных значениях коэффициентов мощности излучателей. Однако в литературе отсутствуют методики исследования обрабатываемых поверхностей (изделий) в функции режимов работы излучательных электротехнологических установок. В настоящей работе представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований оптических характеристик прозрачных обрабатываемых поверхностей.
BIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL POST-TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER OF JSC "OMSKVODOKANAL" USING HIGHER AQUATIC PLANTS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, FILIPENKO A. S. , CHACHINA S. B. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, CHACHINA E. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Для эксперимента, в качестве объекта исследования, взяты пробы бытовых сточных вод, поступающих на очистные сооружения канализации ОСК ОАО «ОмскВодоканал». Проведены исследования степени очистки сточных вод методом химических показателей, проведена доочистка сточных вод, определенна степень эффективности доочистки сточных вод водными растениями. В результате аналитической оценки выявлен наиболее эффективный метод доочистки.
ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMICAL PROOF OF SOIL'S RECULTIVATION CONTAMINATED BY OIL BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHOD
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, PLEKHANOVA A. V. , HOLKIN E. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Изучен биотехнологический способ утилизации вредных углеводородных соединений из промышленных загрязненных почв, плодотворное влияние мероприятий по охране окружающей среды- биоочистке грунта, загрязненного нефтью с применением вермикультур Dendrobena Veneta и с применением биопрепаратов: «Бацилосорбат», «Самотлор», «Люмбрикус», «Эйсения». Экспериментально подтвержден положительный эффект снижения концентрации нефти в пробах до 90,58%. Проведен эколого-экономический анализ преимущества использования рекультивации контаминированного грунта биотехнологическим способом.
Complicações decorrentes de cirurgia bariátrica em adultos jovens
Authors: Amaral Bruna Carolina Nogueira , Correa Carolina de Souza Fernandes , Souza Fernanda Marinho de , Carneiro Gabriela Hudson , Amaral Gabryella Nogueira , Garoze Guilherme Leite , Firmiano Gustavo Gregorio Dias , Souza Rafael Luiz de , Martinelli Vitor Manzolli , Parreira Henrique Moura
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica sobre as complicações decorrentes de cirurgia bariátrica (CB) em adultos jovens. Revisão bibliográfica: A realização de CB vem crescendo, assim, também as suas complicações pós-cirúrgicas que ocorrem com mais frequência. A CB tem se mostrado o tratamento mais eficaz para obesidade. Dentre eles, pode-se destacar a perda de peso, a redução de comorbidades, e o aumento na expectativa de vida. Porém, como toda operação, a cirurgia bariátrica apresenta riscos e deve ser acompanhada por médicos durante o pré e o pós-operatório, deve-se considerar os riscos de complicações, como vazamento anastomótico, sangramento, abscesso abdominal, obstrução intestinal, dilatação gástrica aguda e ‘’complicações médicas’’ como tromboembolismo, complicação cardiovascular ou pulmonar. Considerações finais: Pacientes submetidos à CB possuem maior risco de desenvolver carências nutritivas pela restrição ao consumir diferentes nutrientes, assim, tendo uma grande importância na vigilância nutricional após a cirurgia. Logo, as indicações cirúrgicas para o tratamento de obesidade, são discutíveis e precisam ser pautadas de acordo com a necessidade que se enquadra no perfil de cada caso.
Cuidado ético ao paciente ostomizado: uma reflexão a partir do Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente
Authors: Silva Prisciane Cardoso , Carvalho Lisa Antunes , Mota Marina Soares , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos , Ribeiro Juliane Portella , Roballo Evelyn de Castro , Zugno Rochele Maria
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Discutir a ética no cuidado ao paciente estomizado sob a perspectiva do Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: A pessoa estomizada enfrenta inúmeras dificuldades como complicações com a estomia, restrições sociais, preocupações com a vida social e insegurança. Compete ao enfermeiro acompanhar a recuperação e a adaptação fisiológica desses pacientes, bem como incentivar a retomada das atividades de vida diária, com qualidade de vida. Para isso, o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente embasa o cuidado seguro a partir de seus objetivos, constituindo um cuidado ético. Assim, o trabalho em enfermagem deve permear os diferentes aspectos da vida das pessoas submetidas à estomia por meio de um cuidado seguro, seguindo as premissas do Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente. Considerações finais: Entende-se que o Programa Nacional de Segurança do Paciente com seus eixos, elementos e pressupostos permite a elaboração de um cuidado seguro. A presente reflexão pode contemplar de modo satisfatório o que se entende por cuidado ético.
Diretrizes em harmonização orofacial para abordagem de tratamentos minimamente invasivos durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Barbosa Kledson Lopes , Furtado Gisele Rosada Dônola , Martin Esteban Emilio Benitez , Velença João Luiz Batista , Krause Ricardo Guilherme da Silva , Júnior Wilson Carlos Mendes , Cardoso Cynthia de Souza , Lima Luiz Antonio Correia , Zuben Jorge Alberto von
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Desenvolver recomendações de consenso atualizadas com perspectivas voltadas para injeção de toxina botulínica e preenchedores dérmicos a base de ácido hialurônico durante e pós-pandemia COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: Os tratamentos minimamente invasivos continuam sendo os procedimentos estéticos mais procurados em todo o mundo. Portanto, as diretrizes de consenso são extremamente importantes por abordar as precauções de segurança sobre a injeção de toxina botulínica (TXB-A) e procedimentos de preenchimento de ácido hialurônico (AH). Principalmente na conjuntura atual, a qual se vive risco eminente de infecção e transmissão do vírus SARS-CoV-2 entre o paciente e o profissional em clínicas estéticas. As mudanças que se fazem hoje são necessárias para proteger os pacientes das complicações dos tratamentos minimamente invasivos, já que as características fisiopatológicas e imunológicas do coronavírus ainda são incomuns. Considerações finais: A pandemia COVID-19 redefiniu a atuação dos profissionais e das clínicas estéticas exigindo na conjuntura atual adequação as recomendações conforme as apresentadas nessa diretriz. Esses esforções incluem o distanciamento social, anamnese e triagem de risco para Covid-19, aferição de temperatura e controle da higienização, investigação do estado de saúde do paciente por meio de exames laboratoriais e paramentação adequada.
Connection Beyond Words: Establishing Emotional Communication with Autistic Children
Authors:   University College London, London, United Kingdom, Tai Yangyi , Yang Jihua ,   Department of Oncology, Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Middle Street of 4th West Ring Road, Beijing, China
Published: August 2021

To help autistic children promote Social Competence (SC) and connect to other people, the study designed a therapy toy that can react emotional response and provide haptic communication, in a comfortable and engaging way. Five children with autism were invited to play with the device focusing on the evaluation of interactions and behaviors. The results show significant relief of autism severity and improvements on the willing of expression.
Informed Consent, the Ethical Cornerstone of Medical Intervention, Especially within the Conduct of Clinical Trials
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool 2170, NSW, Australia, RG Beran
Published: August 2021

Introduction: This paper outlines and explains a new approach to informed consent, especially within clinical trials. Background: Autonomy implies the patient has control for what happens to his/her body. There is a problem with lack of equipoise between clinician and patient, especially when the clinician, conducting a trial, is also the patient’s physician. Beran et al adopted a novel approach to informed consent, especially within clinical trials. The patient is introduced to the trial coordinator who assumes responsibility of discussing the nature, risks and benefits of the trial. If the patient accepts and signs the informed consent document, with the coordinator, the doctor counter-signs it, offering the opportunity to ask further questions, criticize the process and feel confident that the decision was correct. Discussion: Where the investigator is also the patient’s treating clinician, it must be recognized that there might be a perception of potential coercion, asking a patient to join a trial. The practice employed a trial coordinator, a recent university, science graduate, a young person with less influence over the patient. Patients completed the bulk of the informed consent with the trial coordinator, given every opportunity to decline inclusion into a trial. With the trial coordinator, being responsible for discussing the elements of the trial, there is a reduced potential for undue influence, with ultimate respect for autonomy and selfdetermination. This procedure offers a novel approach to gain informed consent for inclusion in clinical trials with the doctor retaining ultimate responsibility, for informed consent, and countersigning the consent document.
KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASSET DAERAH KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Gunawan Irnawati Sanre , Mustari Nuryanti , Usman Jaelan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhui bagaimana Kinerja dan upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dalam mendukung pelaksanaan tugas pokok badan pengelola keuagan dan asset daerah kabupaten jeneponto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan istrumen observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisa data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1)  Kualitas kerja (2)  Kerjasama;  (3) Loyalitas.(4) Tanggung jawab  kemudian dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja pegawai yaitu; 1). Kemampuan Kinerja Pegawai atas  Laporan Keuangan  (CaLK)  mengacu pada Standar, yaitu; mampu memahami Tujuan Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintah Daerah (2) Peningkatan Kompetensi Pegawai, yaitu; meningkatakan kompetensi pegawai yang dilakukan dapat memperdalam  dan memperluas  kemampuan kerja,  dan ,  SKPD  harus  memiliki SDM  yang  berkompeten, yang didukung dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai, sering mengikuti  pendidikan dan pelatihan serta mempunyai pengalaman di bagian keuangan. (3) Tunjangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai, yaitu; memberikan  tambahan penghasilan kepada pegawai negeri sipil daerah berdasarkan pertimbangan  yang obyektif  dengan  memperhatikan  kemampuan  keuangan  daerah  dan  memperoleh persetujuan  DPRD.
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN GOWA 2020
Authors: Anugrah Aan , Mahsyar Abdul , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2021

This research was conducted to analyze the openness of public information in the management of village funds in Gowa Regency. This research is a research with a qualitative approach. The villages that were the object of the research were Panaikang Village, Maccinibaji Village, North Bontobiraeng Village and Biringala Village. A total of seven principles of public information disclosure were used as research instruments. The informants in this study were the officials of the village head and the village secretary. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was done by reducing the data, presenting the data and drawing conclusions. The data validity test in qualitative research includes test, credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that of the total 7 principles of public information disclosure, only 6 had been implemented properly and 1 principle still needed improvement and improvement in implementing it, as for the constraining factors, namely the quality of human resources that was less effective as an internal factor and information facilities and infrastructure that had not been implemented properly. online system as an external constraint.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN KONJUNGSI DALAM KUMPULAN ARTIKEL PADA RUBRIK POLITIK HUKUM KORAN KOMPAS
Authors: Baiti Nur
Published: August 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan fungsi penggunaan konjungsi bahasa Indonesia pada Rubrik Politik  Hukum Koran Kompas Edisi Rabu, 14 Agustus 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diambil  kumpulan artikel pada rubrik politik  hukum yaitu konjungsi. Jika dilihat dari fungsi, konjungsi dapat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu konjungsi koordinatif, dan konjungsi subordinatif. Kemudian, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menandai konjungsi yang ada di dalam artikel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahasa Indonesia pada artikel koran kompas edisi Rabu 14 Agustus 2019  terdapat 68 data konjungsi, terdiri dari konjungsi Koordinatif berjumlah 53 data dan konjungsi subordinatif berjumlah 15 data.
Corporate Governance Performance Relationship and the Role of Institutions and Culture: New Evidence from Asian Microfinance Institutions
Authors: Nawaz Ahmad , Shahbaz Sidra , Farooq Abdul , Anwar Muhammad Masood
Published: August 2021

Purpose: In a globalized world today, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are concerned about their corporate governance mechanism to enhance financial and social performance. However, it largely depends on the existing institutional, cultural and economic factors. This paper furthers the debate on the impact of corporate governance on the financial and social performance of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Asian Context. Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper utilizes a panel cross-country data set comprised of 183 MFIs in 18 Asian countries over the period of 2010-2018. For empirical analysis, it applies GMM regression technique to control for the endogeniety issue.    Findings: The results show that generally corporate  governance mechanism contributes more  towards  social  performance  of  MFIs  than  the  financial  performance and a conducive institutional environment enhances both financial and social performance. However, good cultural and economic values contribute only towards the social performance of MFIs. Implications/Originality/Value: Since majority of MFIs irrespective of their status are socially oriented. Therefore, good corporate governance mechanism is more effective in enhancing social performance in particular. Progress towards human development contributes to both financial and social performance of MFIs.
The Lives and Works of Holling Clancy Holling
Authors:   , Hinman Hazel
Published: August 2021

"I have always known I was going to be an artist and a writer," Holling Clancy Holling stated early in our interviews. Lucille Webster Holling, his artist wife and collaborator on many of his books and projects, thinks that the most remarkable thing about this ambition has been the fact that he has held to it in the face of all that has happened to him.
Mujer con diagnóstico de novo de espectro de neuromielitis óptica con anticuerpos para AQP4 positivo. Un Reporte de Caso
Authors: Rivera Rojas Neiby Johana , Nassar Tobón Andrea Catalina , Caballero Amórtegui Laura Angélica
Published: August 2021

Introducción: Presentamos el caso de una paciente de 55 años de edad, con antecedente de hipertensión arterial, quien presentó un cuadro de deterioro visual bilateral de 2 meses de evolución, con posterior presencia de un síndrome motor y sensitivo del hemicuerpo derecho asociado a compromiso de tórax y abdomen; las imágenes de resonancia magnética (RM) de cerebro, orbitas, columna cervical y torácica simple y con medio de contraste mostraron una neuritis óptica bilateral severa, asociado a mielopatía cervical longitudinalmente extensa de carácter inflamatorio, hallazgos sugestivos de un espectro de neuromielitis óptica (NMO), por lo que se llevó a toma de punción lumbar que mostró un líquido cefalorraquideo (LCR) con pleocitosis neutrofílica, AQP4 positiva, glucosa y proteínas normales. Recibió manejo con corticoides a altas dosis asociado a plasmaféresis con mejoría parcial de los síntomas; posteriormente se dio de alta, para inicio de manejo inmunomodulador con Rituximab, de forma ambulatoria.     
Objetivo: Describir un caso y las características clínicas generadas en una paciente con neuromielitis óptica, su diagnóstico, tratamiento, evolución y pronóstico.
Método: Se realizó una revisión de la historia clínica y extracción de datos previa firma de consentimiento informado, posteriormente se hizo una búsqueda de artículos de revisión   bibliográfica en PubMed, SCIELO, ProQuest, usando descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCs) y términos MeSH: reportes de caso, publicaciones y revisiones. Se usaron artículos comprendidos entre 2006 al 2018.
Resultados: Se documentó la presentación clínica, el diagnóstico, evolución y tratamiento de acuerdo con el manejo dado.
Discusión: Al enfrentarnos a un cuadro de una paciente con neuromielitis óptica, podemos encontrar diferentes espectros clínicos, evolución y respuestas al tratamiento.
FACCE: Puntaje de Factores Asociados a Consultantes Crónicos del Servicio de Emergencias: Estudio de Casos y Controles. ; Puntaje FACCE
Authors: Núñez Liliana Villamil , Díaz Lina Quintero , Cala Lina M. Vera , Teherán Aníbal A.
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Los consultantes crónicos (CC) aumentan el sobrecupo y sobreuso en los servicios de emergencias (SE), y no existen reglas estándar para identificarlos. Nosotros identificamos factores de riesgo (FR) y construimos un puntaje para discriminar CC en los SE (Puntaje FACCE).
Metodología. Con un diseño de Casos[≥10_atenciones/año] y Controles[hospitalarios] seleccionados aleatoriamente de una base de datos con más de 100.000 atenciones/año, se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos de pacientes atendidos en tres SE de una clínica privada de Bucaramanga-Santander. Se aplicó un modelo de regresión logística (MRL) para identificar FR asociados a CC (ORa;IC95%). Con los z-score de cada FR[MRL] se construyó el puntaje FACCE.
Resultados. Fueron seleccionados 200 casos[CC] y 207 controles, los CC tenían mayor edad (42 años; OR:1.02[1.01-1.03]) y predominantemente, estaban casados o en unión libre [C/UL], tenían planes de atención domiciliaria y fueron hospitalizados (valorP:<0.05). Los FR asociados a CC fueron estado civil C/UL[2.06;1.37-3.11], comorbilidad[2.40;1.52-3.79], enfermedad general no traumática[4.10;2.18-7.71], antecedente de tabaquismo[4.17;1.14-15.1] y las enfermedades primarias: neoplasia[4.32;1.41-13.1], epilepsia[10.6;1.28-87.7], enfermedad mental[3.23;1.46-7.16] y renal crónica[8.18;1.02-65.7]. La mediana[p25-p75] del puntaje FACCE [13.4;9.6-16.8] fue mayor en Casos[16.0;13.0-17.6] Vs Controles[12.6;9.14-13.9] (∆ 3.79[IC95%, 3.26-4.29]) (AUC: 0.78; OR: 1.23;1.14-1.32; valorP:<0.001).
Discusión. Identificamos FR sociodemográficos y clínicos asociados a CC, que conjuntamente[puntaje_FACCE] demostraron utilidad para discriminarlos en los SE. Nuevas investigaciones permitirán una validación externa del FACCE, así como una mejoría en las capacidades operativas y calibración para discriminar CC de los SE.
İngiltere Emperyalizminin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki Yansıması: Baltalimanı Ticaret
Authors: Aydın Atilla
Published: August 2021

Merkantilizm ile başlayan ve sanayi devrimiyle devam eden süreçte Avrupa devletleri önemli üretim artışları kaydetmiştir. Sanayi devrimini başlatan İngiltere, artan üretimini pazarlayabilmek ve ihtiyacı olan hammaddeleri alabilmek için dış pazarlara açılmıştır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu pazarının İngiltere’ye mesafesinin kısa olması ve imparatorluğun yoğun nüfusu, İngiltere için cazip koşullar olarak öne çıkmıştır. Merkantilizm döneminde Osmanlı sermayesinin aşınmış olması ve kapitülasyon anlaşmaları nedeniyle ekonomik yapı güçsüz düşmüştür. Bu nedenle Osmanlı ekonomisi sanayi devrimine savunmasız yakalanmıştır. Siyasi koşulların da uygun hale gelmesiyle 1838 yılında İngiltere ile Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arasında Baltalimanı Ticaret Anlaşması imzalanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı anlaşmaya giden sürecin mekanizmalarını ortaya koymak ve anlaşmanın sonuçlarını analiz etmektir. Anlaşmanın yürürlüğe girmesiyle Osmanlı yerli üretimi çökmüştür. Ayrıca Osmanlı ekonomisi dışa bağımlı bir hale gelmiş ve borç batağına girmiştir. Bu çerçevede anlaşmanın Avrupa finans kapitali açısından sonuçları da analiz edilmiştir. Anlaşmayla Osmanlı’nın değişen siyasal yapısının ortaya konması bu çalışmanın diğer bir çıktısını oluşturmuştur. Baltalimanı Ticaret Anlaşması’nın tarihsel süreç içinde neden ve sonuçlarının ortaya konmasıyla günümüzün küreselleşen ekonomik dünyasına ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır.
Zeytin çekirdeği külünün artistik seramik sırlarında kullanımı
Authors: Divitcioğlu Gülşah , Karagül Mehmet Fatih
Published: August 2021

Çanakkale’de Olea europea oleaster ve Olea europea sativa olmak üzere iki tür zeytin yetişmektedir. Çanakkale’de ilk zeytincilik faaliyetleri Ayvacık ilçesindeki Küçükkuyu’da yer alan antik Gargara kentinde gerçekleşmiştir. Böylelikle Çanakkale için zeytin tarımının MÖ 6. yy. a tarihlendirilebileceğini önerebiliriz. Özellikle Akdeniz havzasında yetiştirilen zeytin antik çağlardaki çok tanrılı dinlerde ve rahmani dinlerde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zeytin insanlık tarihi boyunca kullanılabilirlik özellikleri nedeniyle çok eski dönemlerden itibaren zirai bir ürün olarak hayatımızın vazgeçilmez parçalarından birisi olmuştur. Bu nedenle makalenin ana konusunu zeytin çekirdeğinden üretilen kül sırları oluşturmaktadır ve seramik üretiminde kullanılan artistik sırlar arasında değerlendirilirler. Bu küllerin elde edilmesinde organik olan herhangi bir hammaddenin yanmış olan külleri kullanılabilir. Yaşadığımız Çanakkale coğrafyası ile bağ kurup, yerel bir değer olan zeytine önem çekmek adına daha önce çalışılmamış olan zeytin çekirdeği külü araştırmamızı gerçekleştirme noktasında teşvik edici olmuştur. Antik Troas bölgesinde yer alarak efsanelere kaynaklık eden ve mitolojide Troia gibi bir değeri bünyesinde taşıyan Çanakkale genelinde yaygın olan zeytin ve zeytinden elde edilen kül, seramik sırlarıyla bağlantılı yerel bir değer olması nedeniyle özellikle seçilmiştir.
Öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitim ve öğretmenlik uygulaması dersine ilişkin görüşleri
Authors: Güven Sibel , Uçar Merve
Published: August 2021

Dünya çapında etkili olan ve her alanda olumsuz etkilerini göstermeye devam eden COVİD-19 salgınının neden olduğu pandemi, yükseköğretimde de olumsuz etkilerini göstermiş ve uzaktan eğitime acil bir geçiş yapılmıştır. Uzaktan eğitim ile, eğitim fakültelerindeki öğretmen adayları, uygulamalı dersleri teorik şekilde görmeye başlamıştır. Temeli uygulama olan öğretmenlik uygulaması dahil olmak üzere devam eden eğitim ve öğretim faaliyetleri, çevrimiçi şekilde sürdürülmekte ve bu ilerleyişin öğrenciler üzerinde bıraktığı izlenim, olumlu veya olumsuz yanları, sürecin hızlı ve hazırlıksız olmasından dolayı değerlendirilememiştir. Bu araştırma ile pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitim ve öğretmenlik uygulamalarına ilişkin öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin alınması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel yöntem desenlerinden olan durum çalışmasından yararlanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiş, veri analizinde MAXQDA 2020 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan ve aynı zamanda uzaktan eğitim ile öğretmenlik uygulaması dersini alan öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öğretmen adaylarının uzaktan eğitimi, derslerin işleniş şeklinden ve internet sorunları yüzünden yetersiz buldukları, öğretmenlik uygulamasının uzaktan eğitim ile sürdürülmesinin tecrübe açısından eksiklik yaratacağı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada, uzaktan eğitimin iletişim yönünden ve sınıf ortamından uzaklık gibi eksiklikleri olduğu, öğretim elemanlarının ise bu süreçte yeterli görüldükleri sonuçları da yer almaktadır.
Interaction effects of response inhibition and affectivity in tobacco craving
Authors: Almeida Cunha Nelson Bruno de , Martínez Munguía Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Models of nicotine dependence indicate the influence of impulsivity and affectivity in smoking behaviors. However, it is necessary that studies with higher ecological validity are carried out in order to elucidate how impulsivity and affectivity articulate to provoke tobacco craving. Objective: To evaluate the interaction effects of response inhibition and affectivity in tobacco craving. Method: The study was carried out with 90 smokers, who were divided into two groups, according to their performance on a parametric Go/No-Go task (higher and lower level of response inhibition). Cue-elicited craving was measured by physiologic responses and self-report, before and after a pleasant or unpleasant affectivity manipulation. Results: Moderation analysis suggests that response inhibition and unpleasant affect have combined effects in self-report and skin conductance related to tobacco craving. Response inhibition levels seem to increase tobacco craving, but they are independent of pleasant affect. Discussion and conclusions: Affectivity is a fundamental factor in comprehending the relationship between response inhibition and craving for tobacco. The unpleasant affect is one of the triggers for the desire to smoke, especially for those more impulsive individuals, which have an exaggerated perception of tobacco effect in alleviating unpleasant experiences. It is essential to train techniques to control negative affect stimuli, especially in those individuals with less capacity to inhibit responses.
Analisis Penerapan Code Splitting Library React pada Aplikasi Penjualan Mebel Berbasis Website
Authors: Tanudjaja Daniel , Tanone Radius
Published: August 2021

Mebel Murah is a shop that sells furniture products located in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Due to Covid-19, the sales revenue have decreased due to limited access for buyers. Therefore, an innovation is needed to overcome this, namely by creating a website that can support especially the marketing and sales of furniture products to the public. The aims of this research is to focus on testing the rendering speed of components through the React Profiler to analyze the comparison of component rendering times on the client side of the code breaking features of the React library. The result of this research is to produce a website by utilizing the code splitting feature to display information content related to products sold by Mebel Murah stores.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Pranoto Antonius Oko , Sediyono Eko
Published: August 2021

Information technology is rapidly developing and applied in any field of interest. It can be used as simple to the complex computation. It can also use greatly assisting human performance in managing inventory items. This paper discusses a website-based item inventory system applied in a very remote village in Desa Kusik Batu, West Kalimantan. The research goal is to facilitate the performance of village officials in managing data items, where overall data input is still done manually. The method of this research is using interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The implementation of the system resulted from this research is the following features: user data, all goods data having by the village, incoming goods data, outgoing goods data, avoid physical calculations, asset mutation reports, and goods reports, as well as making goods inventory reports can be easily done. With the existence of a web-based inventory information system website, at the village office of Kusik Batu Lapu, West Kalimantan, can improve the performance of village officials to manage goods data.
Evaluasi Kematangan Sistem Informasi Untuk Keselarasan Bisnis pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Hariwibowo Ignatius Novianto , Hetty Primasari Clara , Hananto Chandra
Published: August 2021

This study aims to evaluate the alignment of the application of information technology (IT) with the company's business practices. This study uses COBIT 4.1. to assess the maturity of technology adoption and to explore factors that hinder the alignment of IT implementation with the business. The maturity level of technology application describes IT management in the company's overall business activities. The higher the maturity level, the clearer and more structured the role of IT and business will be. This research uses a case study method at PT. SAE (in Central Java Province). The result of this research is that PT. SAE has reached the defined process level. At this stage, the company already has standard IT management procedures, but not all business activities and not yet detailed. This problem is due to lack of strategic support from top management to achieve business goals with the help of IT. Therefore, the company needs to improve the function and role of the head of the IT department at PT. SAE.
PHARMACEUTICAL ATTENTION IN THE CELIAC DISEASE: SAMPLINGS IN THE CITY OF FOZ DO IGUAÇU/PR
Authors:   1CESUFOZ
Published: August 2021

Objective: To analyze the difficulty found in the diagnosis of celiac disease; the identification of patients’ knowledge about the pathology; Self-medication to treat the symptoms before the disease is detected; the significance of the pharmaceutical care to the celiac patients, among others related problems. Methods: Biographical survey and gathering of data encompassing the sampling of individuals of Foz do Iguaçu, members of the local celiac society. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the interviews occurred by electronic contact, trough “Google Forms”. This work had its project submitted to the Research Ethics Committee of UNIOESTE, approved on August 7, 2020 in all of its terms and proposals, with opinion n. 4.198.688. Results: It was found that, of the 180 interviewed, 56.7% of all the carriers made used self-medication. And 41, 1% of all patients reported that the necessary time for the disease diagnosis was 1 to 5 years. Among the most common symptoms was abdominal swelling with 94,4% incidence, cramps with 60,6% and flatulence with 76,1%. Another important factor to be considered is that 87,8% reported to have the pathology under study, due to genetic predisposition. Conclusion: Such responses prove the importance of the pharmaceutical professional to identify the pathology and guide about which conduct must be followed by the patient, as well how to guide them on the possible presence of gluten in some medications, aiming to avoid self-medication, abuse of drugs that can aggravate the symptoms and a greater incentive to clinical knowledge in order to obtain an early diagnosis.
Antiparasitary Activity Of The Juglone Compound: A Narrative Review
Authors:   1Laboratorio de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami,   2Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Published: August 2021

Objective: To report, based on the literature, the action of the compound 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone against parasites (protozoa and helminths) that affect humans. Methods: This is a narrative review that used Pubmed and Google Scholar as a data tool. This work included articles published until September 2020 that were directly related to the use of the compound juglone in antiparasitic trials. Results: The compound juglone demonstrated promising effects as a human and animal antiparasitic substance. In protozoa, the Apicomplexo Toxoplasma gondii parasite showed a high mortality rate in concentrations of juglone in the nanomolar range. The juglone showed an average inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1.62 µM, >100 µM, and 2.02 µM µM for Trypanosoma cruzi, T. brucei rhodesiense, and Leishmania donovani, respectively. Also, the juglone showed antihelmintic activity on Hymenolepis nana in mice, and on adult worms of Schistosoma mansoni (LE strain) with IC50 34.16 µM, 32.14 µM, and 25 µM in the 24h, 48h, and 72 h, respectively. Conclusion: The results published so far show the in vitro antiparasitic potential of juglone, and the need for further studies on the specific mode of action that interacts with parasites. Besides, the literature is still limited to studies that evaluate in vivo the compound juglone, requiring better information on its interaction with living organisms.
A semiotic observation of narrative trajectories in Madonna in a Fur Coat by canonical narrative schemas
Authors: BÜYÜKKARCI Orhun
Published: August 2021

This study combines semiotic theory with Turkish literature in implementation on one of Sabahattin Ali’s well-known novels, Madonna in a Fur Coat. From the ideas of C. S. Peirce and Ferdinand de Saussure have many semiotic branches derived, one of which is the so-called literary or narrative semiotics that deals with the unfolding of narrative structures and the signification of literary works under the leadership of A. J. Greimas. Literary semiotics postulates the idea that a narrative should be analyzed in three meaning layers: discursive, narrative, and deep-abstract levels. Accordingly, the primary purpose of this study is to reveal the narrative organization of Sabahattin Ali’s novel, Madonna in a Fur Coat, employing canonical narrative schema, which is one of the analysis tools of literary semiotics. These actors are the unnamed narrator, Raif Efendi, Maria Puder, Raif Efendi’s father and husbands of his sisters, all of whom have their own goals. Besides, unfolding the narrative trajectories of these actors will help formulate narrative level analysis on a literary work in a semiotic perspective. The study is composed of three parts. In the introduction part, the aims, method and scope of the study will be presented. In the second part, the narrative level analysis of the novel takes place considering the actors’ trajectories. Lastly, in the conclusion part, the study results have been discussed under the titles of ‘the temporal hierarchy and relationship between trajectories’, ‘cognitive senders’, ‘the trajectories ending with success vs failure’, ‘the key events that bridges the trajectories’. It is believed that this study will help readers gain insight into three aspects: Sabahattin Ali’s authorship skills in creating fiction, the structural status of Madonna in a Fur Coat, and one possible application of the literary semiotic approach.
İngilizce öğretiminde eleştirel yaklaşım: Öğrencilerde eleştirel düşünmeyi geliştirmek
Authors: IŞIKLI Ceren
Published: August 2021

İngilizce ders kitaplarında içerik incelemesi sonucu hegemonya kültüründen bağımsız olduğunu iddia eden bu kitaplar tam olarak gerçeği yansıtmamaktadır. Bu kitaplarda, dolaylı da olsa, İngilizce dilinde konuşan ülkelerin kültürünü tanıtan güçlü bir kültür bileşenin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda yabancı dil eğitiminde yerli kültür, tarih, yaşantı ve hatıralar odaklı yeni bir eğitim anlayışı sağlamak amacıyla yetkin karar organlarının desteğiyle eleştirel pedagojinin meşru bir yöntem olarak müfredata dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte, geleneksel ders kitaplarının benimsediği davranışçı ideoloji çizgisinin ötesinde, cinsiyet, kültür, etnisite, din ve benzeri farklılıkları dikkate alacak şekilde işleyen konuların da müfredata dâhil edilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Türkiye’de özelikle üniversite düzeyindekiler başta olmak üzere eğitim kurumlarının, eleştirel pedagojiye öncelik tanımaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu hassas jeopolitik konumundan dolayı Türk öğrencilerine yabancı dili sadece iletişim amaçlı değil, dış dünya ile iletişim kurduklarında gerek eleştiri yapabilen, gerek yöneltilen eleştirilere karşılık verebilecek donanımda yetiştirmeyi hedefleyen eğitime ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Öğrencilerin eleştirel İngilizce becerisi olmadan sosyal, kültürel ve siyasi alanlarda muhtelif konuları içeren bu tür tartışmalara aktif ve etkin bir şekilde katılım sağlamaları mümkün müdür? Bu çalışmada İngilizce öğretimi kapsamında eleştirel yaklaşımı yerel bağlama bağlayan kılavuz ilkeler önerilmektedir. Bu amaçla, gerek alan yazın gerek saha çalışmalarında elde edilen kabuller temelinde böyle bir pedagojinin kıstaslarını içeren bir kontrol listesi oluşturulmuştur. Böylece, program geliştirme uzmanları, öğretmen eğiticileri ve İngilizce öğretmenleri meslek hayatlarında ve sınıf içi uygulamalarında eleştirel pedagojiyi daha iyi anlamak ve kavramak için bu listeden faydalanabilirler.