bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las objeciones de conciencia en las Américas
Authors: Martínez-Torrón Javier
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of how conflicts between law and conscience are treated in the countries of the American continent (North and South). The author makes clear that this is not supposed to be –it cannot be– an exhaustive study of conscientious objections in the Americas but just a personal analysis of what he considers to be the main legal tendencies in this area. After examining the basic approach to conscientious objection in a number of American constitutions, legislation and case law, the author focuses on some types of objections that he deems particularly important today: those relating to the protection of human life (military service, abortion, euthanasia) and those relating to the realm of education.

La finalidad de este trabajo es proporcionar una visión de conjunto de cómo se abordan en el continente americano (norte y sur) los conflictos entre conciencia y ley. El autor deja claro desde el primer momento que su intención no es –no puede ser– llevar a cabo un estudio exhaustivo de las objeciones de conciencia en las Américas, sino sólo aportar un análisis personal de lo que considera son las tendencias principales en este ámbito. Después de examinar los planteamientos esenciales sobre objeción de conciencia en la Constitución, legislación y jurisprudencia de algunos países americanos, el autor se centra en aquellas clases de objeción que entiende particularmente importantes hoy: las que se refieren a la protección de la vida humana (servicio militar, aborto, eutanasia), y las relacionadas con el entorno de la educación.
La objeción de conciencia al aborto y el sistema público de salud
Authors: Parejo Guzmán María José
Published: September 2024

The hypothesis proposed in this research is that there are aspects of conscientious objection to abortion that, as they are not sufficiently regulated, represent a serious obstacle to women’s access to voluntary interruption of pregnancy with full guarantees within the Public System. of health. The intention underlying our study is to make theoretical contributions that can serve as a basis for a correct regulation of conscientious objection, with the ultimate goal of effectively providing full guarantees within the Public Health System for a health service that is being implemented. configuring as a fundamental right, such as the voluntary interruption of pregnancy. Without a doubt, addressing this issue seems like a collective need and a question of
human rights, since it directly affects the citizenship status of women. In short,
research into the issues addressed here is key to contributing to the democratic
quality of our country.

La hipótesis que se plantea en esta investigación es que existen aspectos de la objeción de conciencia al aborto que, al no estar suficientemente regulados, suponen un grave obstáculo para el acceso de las mujeres a la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo con plenas garantías dentro del Sistema Público de Salud. La intención que subyace en nuestro estudio es realizar aportaciones teóricas que puedan servir de base a una correcta regulación de la objeción de conciencia, con el fin último de dotar de manera efectiva de plenas garantías dentro del Sistema Público de Salud una prestación sanitaria que se está configurando como un derecho fundamental, como es la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo. Sin lugar a dudas, abordar este asunto se antoja como una necesidad colectiva y una cuestión de derechos humanos, por cuanto afecta de manera directa a la condición de ciudadanía de las mujeres. En definitiva, la investigación en torno a las cuestiones que aquí se abordan es clave para contribuir a la calidad democrática de nuestro país.
Inmigración y factor religioso en el ordenamiento español. Especial referencia a los límites del sistema
Authors: Martín García María del Mar
Published: September 2024

With the aim of determining the limits to which the Spanish legal system must adjust in the regulation and management of immigration in the area in which the religious factor becomes relevant, firstly, the Spanish nationality and immigration regime is presented; then, the areas in which the religious factor becomes relevant are specified. Once determined, those aspects or matters in which legal conflicts usually occur are specified, to finally deter mine the coordinates for the solution of said controversies. These coordinates will lead us to the question of the limits that public Powers have to act in this area of social reality.

Con el objetivo de determinar los límites a los que el ordenamiento español debe ajustarse en la regulación y gestión de la inmigración en los ámbitos en que cobra relevancia el factor religioso, se exponen, en primer lugar, las claves del régimen español de adquisición de nacionalidad y de extranjería y se precisan los ámbitos en los que el factor religioso cobra relevancia. Una vez determinados, se concretan aquellos aspectos o materias en los que se suelen dar, de hecho, conflictos jurídicos, para, finalmente determinar las coordenadas de solución de dichas controversias. Dichas coordenadas nos conducirán a la cuestión de los límites que tienen los poderes públicos para actuar en este ámbito de la realidad social.
La modificación estatutaria del Opus Dei y su incidencia en la adquisición de personalidad jurídica en el Derecho español
Authors: Motilla Agustín
Published: September 2024

Pope Francis’ recent reform of personal prelatures and their assimilation into clerical associations has led to the initiation of a process of reform of Opus Dei’s statutes. The paper analyses the possible consequences of the adaptation of the statutes to the pontifical decrees in order to obtain civil personality. The canonical consideration of the entity, which underlines its nature as an association created within the Catholic Church, could lead to the need for its inscription in the Register of Religious Entities. Throughout the study, various aspects of the future hypothetical registration are analyzed, such
as the applicant, the content of the registration as well as the required documents, its procedure, or the possible annotations subordinate to the main registration.

La reciente reforma del Papa Francisco de las prelaturas personales y su asimilación a asociaciones clericales ha propiciado que se inicie un proceso de reforma de los estatutos del Opus Dei. El trabajo analiza las posibles consecuencias en el ordenamiento del Estado de la adaptación estatutaria a los decretos pontificios en orden a la obtención de la personalidad jurídica civil. La consideración canónica de la entidad, en la que se subraya su naturaleza de asociación creada en el seno de la Iglesia Católica, podría llevar a la necesidad de su inscripción en el Registro de Entidades Religiosas. A lo largo del estudio se analizan diversos aspectos de la futura e hipotética inscripción, tales como el sujeto solicitante, el contenido, así como los documentos requeridos, su procedimiento, o las posibles anotaciones subordinadas a la inscripción principal.
Attivitá di utilitá sociale ed enti religiosi nella dimensione costituzionale della sussidiarietá
Authors: Parisi Marco
Published: September 2024

The constitutional enunciation of the principle of subsidiarity lends itself to offering coverage among the primary norms for the ongoing redefinition of the relationships between ‘public’ and ‘private’ with a view to strengthening the responsibility of the civil society for the pursuit of the public good and for the concrete implementation of solidarity. The recent legislation on the subject of ‘Third Sector’, implementing the horizontal dimension of subsidiarity, is characterized by the progressive involvement of the religious
bodies in the creation of general welfare services. This, although positive for remedying the continuing crisis of the Welfare State, raises questions regarding the respect of the principle of neutrality by subjects that are ideally characterized and de facto providers of various services of collective utilit.

L’enunciazione costituzionale del principio di sussidiarietà si presta ad offrire una copertura tra le norme di rango primario alla ridefinizione in atto dei rapporti tra ‘pubblico’ e ‘privato’ nella prospettiva del potenziamento della responsabilità della società civile per il perseguimento del bene pubblico e per la concreta attuazione del solidarismo. La recente legislazione in tema di ‘Terzo Settore’, implementando la dimensione orizzontale della sussidiarietà, si è caratterizzata per il progressivo coinvolgimento degli enti religiosi nella realizzazione di servizi di benessere generale. Ciò, pur essendo positivo per porre rimedio alla perdurante crisi dello Stato sociale, pone interrogativi in ordine al rispetto del principio di neutralità da parte dei soggetti idealmente caratterizzati ed erogatori di fatto di diverse prestazioni di utilità collettiva.
Evolución del régimen fiscal de las confesiones religiosas. Especial referencia a las últimas modificaciones legislativas
Authors: Rojo Álvarez-Manzaneda M.ª Leticia Rojo
Published: September 2024

The economic and fiscal regime of religious confessions is characterized by their submission to regulations that are not valid indefinitely, because in most cases they are enacted either for a specific period of time, or for specific situations that occur. Subsequently its extinction, or even depend on the political and economic situations of each country, and in this case on Church-State relations. Throughout this study, the aim is to analyze the recent legislative developments produced around the alleged normative equality between the Catholic Church, the confessions with a cooperation agreement and
those that have recognized the well-known roots, and the application to all of them of the tax regime provided for non-profit entities.
Studi Pembuatan Klepon dengan Subtitusi Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Penambahan Tepung Kacang Almond sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Farihatul Islamiyah  , Ahmad David Royyifi Arifin  , Lilia Faridatul Fauziyah
Published: September 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that occurs chronically or chronically because the body does not have enough insulin hormone due to disruption in insulin secretion, insulin hormone that does not work properly or both. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by the appearance of typical symptoms, namely polyphagia, polydyscipsia, and polyuria and some experience weight loss. One of the risk factors for diabetes mellitus is unbalanced intake, where high consumption of fat and sugar can cause obesity and is associated with increased blood glucose. Therefore, appropriate snacks or distractions are needed for people with DM. Klepon with the addition of purple sweet potato flour and almonds can be a new innovation and can be used as an alternative snack for people with diabetes mellitus. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the content of macronutrients and the effect of substitution of sweet potato flour andalmond on the acceptability of klepon's organoleptic quality. Method: Aanalysis used in this study consists of statistical analysis k and power analysis Accept or quality organoleptik. Result: The results showed that there was a significant influence on the nutritional value as well as on the color, taste, aroma and texture of almonds substituted sweet potato flour and almonds. The best treatment is found in P1 treatment cookies. Conclusion: The substitution of sweet potato flour and almonds affects the nutritional value and acceptability of color, taste, aroma, and texture of klepon.
The Impact of System Quality and User Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Ease of Use and Usefulness in E-Learning Systems
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Yahya Muhammad , Ali M. Ichsan , Purnamawati Purnamawati , Mappalotteng Abdul Muis
Published: September 2024

The research aims to understand how the system's quality influences users' perceptions of its usability and ease of use, affecting their overall satisfaction with the e-learning system. This analysis provides insights into the factors contributing to a positive user experience and the sustainable use of e-learning platforms. The study employs a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample comprises 470 students from five universities using e-learning information systems, selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected via a questionnaire survey distributed to respondents and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the IBM AMOS Program. The results indicate that System Quality (SYQ) significantly affects Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) with a probability value of 0.019 (p < 0.05), System Quality (SYQ) significantly affects Perceived Usefulness (PU) with a probability value of 0.036 (p < 0.05), Perceived Usefulness (PU) significantly affects User Satisfaction (USA) with a probability value of 0.028 (p < 0.05), and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) significantly affects User Satisfaction (USA) with a probability value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). The study concludes that integrating TAM and ISSM provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the factors influencing the sustainable use of e-learning systems. The practical implications of this research underscore the importance of giving e-learning systems that are not only easy to use and useful but also possess high system, information, and service quality to enhance user satisfaction and sustain usage.
The role of scientific and artistic intelligentsia in the salvation of cultural values (1917–1927)
Authors: Tatarenkova Natalia Andreevna
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the actual problem of attitude to cultural heritage after the change of the model of social development in Russia in 1917. The contradictory processes of registration and preservation of historical and artistic values are analyzed. Based on archival sources, the activities of the All-Russian Board for the Protection of Monuments of Art and Antiquity and its local branches are shown. The role of scientific and artistic intelligentsia in saving cultural values is emphasized. The characteristics of such representatives as V.N. Peretz, M.N. Tikhomirov, K.K. Romanov, N.G. Porfiridov, L.A. Durnovo, et al are given. It is indicated that many cultural devotees in the difficult post-revolutionary period helped to preserve historical and cultural monuments with their modest work. Using their example, a collective image of such ascetics is given, the most striking features of which were the deepest intelligence, high professionalism, selfless service to society and culture, complete absence of any mercantile interests, extraordinary dedication to their work and deep awareness of their mission to save cultural values, perseverance and perseverance in its implementation. It is concluded that specialists trained in this field were involved in the rescue of artistic and historical values, thanks to which it was possible to preserve a significant part of Russia’s cultural heritage and its richest traditions.
PERENCANAAN ULANG STRUKTUR ATAS BETON BERTULANG MASJID ALUE BILIE MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM SAP2000
Authors: Miftahush Miftahush Sholihin , Safriani Meylish , Amir Astiah
Published: September 2024

Proyek pembangunan masjid Alue Bilie merupakan proyek program pemerintah Kabupaten Nagan Raya yang di fungsikan untuk tempat ibadah bagi umat agama Islam yang berada di Kecamatan Darul Makmur. Konstruksi bangunan masjid ini berada pada zona gempa 5 dan 6 yaitu wilayah dengan tingkat gempa yang tinggi. Maka dari itu, struktur bangunan yang berada di diwilayah rawan gempa ini harus dihitung dan direncanakan dengan baik sehingga diharapkan dapat memenuhi syarat keamanan dan kenyamanan bangunan. Pada penelitian ini struktur tulangan beton masjid Alue Bilie direncanakan ulang sesuai dengan kategori desain seismik yang mengacu pada SNI 1726:2019 dengan menggunakan metode beban gempa statik equivalen. tujuannya yaitu bagaimana menganalisis beban-beban yang bekerja pada struktur (beban mati, hidup dan gempa) sehingga menghasilkan elemen struktur (balok, kolom dan pelat) yang memenuhi faktor keamanan serta untuk mengetahui apa perbedaan desain penulangan yang dianalisis dengan penulangan yang digunakan dilapangan. Berdasarkan pada penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa beban yang bekerja pada elemen struktur secara dimensi dapat dinyatakan aman sesuai dengan standar SNI dengan perhitungan menggunakan software SAP 2000 berada di rentang oranye, kuning dan hijau, artinya tidak ada struktur yang mengalami overstress. Akan tetapi hasil analisis desain penulangan pada saat melakukan penelitian terdapat pemborosan dan kekurangan elemen struktur dimana luasan tulangan pokok yang dibutuhkan melalui analisis dengan yang digunakan di lapangan pada elemen struktur balok terjadi pemborosan sebesar 3,8%, pada elemen struktur kolom terjadi kekurangan sebesar 15,31% dan kekurangan sebesar 1,57% pada pelat lantai.
Pengelolaan PENGELOLAAN ASET IRIGASI DAN KINERJA SISTEM IRIGASI D.I BUNGONG TALO BERBASIS APLIKASI ePAKSI
Authors: 'Ulya Zirda Zawil , Veranita  , Astiah Amir
Published: September 2024

Dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja pelayanan irigasi, pemerintah Kabupaten Nagan Raya merencanakan program pengembangan dan pengelolaan irigasi dengan melakukan kegiatan penilaian aset dan kinerja irigasi untuk mendata dan menilai fungsi aset daerah irigasi. ePAKSI (Pengelolaan Aset dan Kinerja Sistem Irigasi) adalah sebuah sistem yang dibangun dengan tujuan menggabungkan pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Aset Irigasi dengan Penilaian.Salah satunya merupakan D.I Bungong Talo. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode survei, survei penelitian dilakukan di D.I Bungong Talo yang berada di Gampong Meunasah Dayah, Kecamatan Beutong, Kabupaten Nagan Raya.Pada penelitian ini memakai memakai dua data, yang pertama adalah data primer yang merupakan hasil pengukuran dan survei yaitu, data koordinat letak bangunan irigasi dan data kondisi fisik irigasi dan data sekunder merupakan data yang meliputi : luas wilayah daerah irigasi, peta daerah irigasi , skema jaringan irigasi dan skema bangunan irigasi Berdasarkan dari hasil survei dan pengambilan data dilapangan, seluruh daerah irigasi yang berada di Kabupaten Nagan Raya masih berfungsi semuanya. Salah satunya adalah D.I Bungong Talo yang memiliki luas baku 485 Ha dan panjang saluran induk 1.14 km, saluran sekunder 3.96 km, saluran tersier 1.01 km, saluran muka 0.96 km dan saluran pembuang sepanjang 0.04 km.Berdasarkan hasil survei jumlah aset (PAI) berupa 383 bangunan.Dari hasil IKSI diperoleh bobot 60% untuk sistem irigasi utama sebesar 13,85% dan bobot 40% untuk sistem irigasi tersier 5,35% sehingga nilai total IKSI sebesar 19,20% dimana kinerja sistem irigasi di daerah irigasi Bungong Talo termasuk kategori kurang. Oleh karena itu daerah irigasi Bungong Talo memerlukan penanganan dengan cara pemeliharaan berkala bersifat perbaikan.
ANALISIS KRITERIA GREEN BUILDING PADA GEDUNG PERKULIAHAN PASCASARJANA IAIN LANGSA
Authors: SOLEH MHD. SOLEH SINAGA
Published: September 2024

Kondisi alam dan lingkungan telah mengalami banyak perubahan termasuk permasalahan lingkungan, khususnya pemanasan global menjadi isu fenomenal. Salah satunya disebabkan oleh industri konstruksi seperti pembangunan gedung atau efek rumah kaca. Salah satu upaya yang dapat di lakukan untuk menangani kondisi tersebut muncul konsep penerapan green building atau bangunan hijau berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan khususnya untuk pembangunan gedung di Indonesia yang semakin pesat dan kebutuhan energi yang semakin meningkat juga. Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan pengakuan kampus hijau. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penelitian tentang evaluasi sudah sejauh mana tingkat green building pada gedung-gedung  yang berada di IAIN Langsa agar dapat dikatakan sebagai perguruan tinggi dengan bangunan hijau dan dijadikan sebagai langkah awal program Eco-campus kedepannya. Pemilihan gedung Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa didasari karena gedung ini merupakan salah satu gedung yang digunakan oleh akademisi IAIN Langsa dengan luas bangunan 4.429 m2  yang terdiri dari 3 lantai yang menggunakan energi besar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tuntutan pelayanan yang baik untuk pengguna gedung, meliputi kenyamanan udara (sistem tata udara), kenyamanan visual (sistem pencahayaan), serta kelengkapan fasilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kriteria Green Building pada gedung Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di lapangan yang peneliti lakukan, Gedung Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa memperoleh total poin sebesar 30 dari poin maksimal 117, sehingga dapat disimpulkan Gedung Pascasarjana IAIN Langsa tidak termasuk kedalam kategori Green menurut Greenship.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serat Bambu Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Ringan
Authors: Ardhyan Zacky
Published: September 2024

Beton ringan adalah beton dengan berat isi maksimum sebesar 1900 kg per M3 kering udara. Bahan pembentuk beton ringan adalah bahan perekat atau semen Agregat halus dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kuat tekan beton ringan terhadap substitusi agregat halus dengan serat bambu kering dan basah.  Komposisi penggunaan serat bambu kering dan basah pada porsentase 2%, 4%, dan 6%. Pembuatan benda Uji menggunakan  bentuk kubus dengan ukuran 15 x 15 x 15 cm. Perencanaan campuran bahan beton ringan menggunakan SNI 03-3449-2002. Jumlah benda uji yang dibuat pada penelitian kali ini berjumlah sebanyak 28 sampel dengan 4 sampel per tiap-tiap prosentasenya. Benda uji diuji kuat tekannya pada umur 28 hari dengan menggunakan alat tekan di laboratorium teknik sipil universitas Samudra Kota Langsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya pemakaian serat bambu terhadap pembuatan beton ringan menurunkan kuat tekan beton ringan.  kuat tekan beton ringan Mandala Mengalami penurunan sebesar 22,14% Untuk beton ringan dengan substitusi agregat halus serat bambu kering,  dan penurunan sebesar 16,35% untuk substitusi agregat halus  dengan serat bambu basah.Ketidakmampuan mempertahankan bentuk atau berkerut pada serat bambu menyebabkan terjadinya regangan diantara material pasta semen dan agregat.  pada beton ringan
Advancing Sustainable Hospitality Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Zeng Liting , Yoshida Wichaya , Chano Jiraporn
Published: September 2024

Global challenges such as climate change and social inequality have heightened the emphasis on sustainability across various sectors, with higher education institutions (HEIs) playing a pivotal role in fostering sustainable practices. This systematic literature review assesses the evolution of sustainable hospitality education (SHE) research over the past two decades, highlighting trends and identifying gaps to synthesize the current scholarly discourse. Using a comprehensive search strategy across multiple databases, we identified 39 key articles through a structured screening process. Our findings reveal that SHE is a dynamic and inclusive field, characterized by a diverse array of research methods, educational levels, and sample sizes. The analysis of delivery modes and subject domains underscores the importance of cross-domain issues in SHE research. The review concludes by proposing future directions for SHE, including the development of localized curricula, faculty development programs, and interdisciplinary research initiatives. It also emphasizes the need for longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impact of educational strategies on students' sustainability knowledge and practices. Implementing these recommendations will enable SHE to contribute significantly to the sustainable transformation of the hospitality industry and inspire educational innovation, advancing a greener and more equitable future.
Impact of Smoking on All-Cause Mortality in Patient Undergoing Cardiovascular and Thoracic Procedures: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Jan Hadiya , Ram Chetan , Bhat Mohammad Ashraf , Ganie Farooq Ahmad , Singhal Manmohan , Seenivasan Periyasami , Arora Mandeep
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Tobacco smoke is the primary cause of illness and death in today's society, and cigarette smoking (CS) remains a substantial health risk. The primary goal of this study was to assess the extent of smoking among adult Kashmiri patients who had undergone cardiovascular procedures and to identify the sociodemographic factors associated with smoking in this population.
Methods: A prospective evaluation was conducted on 143 patients who underwent various thoracic and cardio-vascular procedures. With the use of a common, validated questionnaire, data was collected. The investigation utilized Cox proportional hazards regression to explore the associations between smoking and overall mortality, incorporating adjustments for non-communicable diseases, sociodemographic factors, and lifestyle variables.
Results: In total, 36.92% (95% CI: 1.54%–1.71%) of people were smokers, with men having a considerably greater prevalence than women (85.42%, 95% CI: 0.75–0.95 vs. 14.58%, 95% CI: 0.08–0.4). The age group of 33–63 years old had the highest rate of smoking prevalence (77.08%). Additionally, the multivariate logistic regression showed that men were substantially more likely than women to smoke (aOR 0.39, 95%CI: 0.28-0.21). A higher odds ratio indicates high cause of smoking.
Conclusions: The chance of mortality from daily smoking increased as the intensity of smoking increased. Consequently, persistent tobacco use is linked to a notably increased likelihood of mortality from any cause. Tobacco smoking necessitates a long-term plan of care. It should be treated with the same rigor as other health risks.
Het ouderschapsplan in de rechtspraktijk
Authors: van der Lans M.
Published: September 2024

The parenting plan in recent case law

On March the first 2009 the compulsory parenting plan was introduced in Dutch law. The plan is a binding agreement between parents on the consequences of the divorce for their children. During the parliamentary debate, the compulsory character of the parenting plan was frequently criticised. The author scrutinises the relevant case law on the parenting plan over the last two and a half years to examine how it operates in practice. Questions about accessibility of the judicial procedure, the minimum requirements and the completion if the parents do not come to an agreement are discussed. The author concludes that considering the judicial decisions and the small amount of publicised case law the compulsory parenting plan does not seem to cause many problems or delays in the divorce proceedings. More research is necessary to determine whether the parenting plan is able to fulfill its goal to reduce the amount of conflicts between parents after a divorce.
Digitaal beeldmateriaal: revolutie in de rechtszaal
Authors: Feigenson N.R. , Spiesel Ch.O.
Published: September 2024

Revolution in court; the visual and digital transformation of law

The variety and importance of visual displays in American courtrooms has exploded. This visual and digital transformation of law practice heralds nothing less than a revolution in the ways that lawyers argue, jurors and judges decide, and the public thinks about the law. This article offers essential background for understanding law's visual and digital transformation. Also the ubiquity of digital technologies is discussed. The authors conclude by outlining the challenges that these features of digital culture pose for the law.
De dynamiek van cybercrimewetgeving in Europa en Nederland
Authors: Koops B.J.
Published: September 2024

The dynamics of cybercrime law in Europe and the Netherlands

Because of the special characteristics of the Internet, cybercrime inherently crosses national borders and has fewer natural barriers than classic cross-border crime. This triggers the question whether criminal law with its traditional national focus is able to combat cybercrime. Can legislatures respond to technological change with sufficient speed in an internationally aligned approach? This article tries to answer this question by mapping the dynamics of cybercrime law, focusing particularly on the interplay between European and Dutch legislative initiatives. It shows that the dynamics consist of a European framework of minimum standards on major issues, with much room for national legislatures to interpret the standards and to add initiatives of their own where the European framework remains silent. Although this has worked well so far, if cybercrime continues to transform into large-scale organised crime, a step-change in the dynamics towards more steering European approaches may be necessary.
Een veilige cyberwereld vraagt nieuw denken
Authors: Prins R.
Published: September 2024

A safe cyberspace requires new thinking

This article describes the main security threats in cyberspace as well as the various types of actors behind these threats. The author discusses the reaction of existing and new state security agencies towards the new cyber threats. After analyzing the main obstacles in tracing cybercriminals he gives some recommendations for a more effective strategy against cybercrime.
Van stoornis naar neurocognitie in de behandeling van tbs-patiënten
Authors: von Borries K. , Bulten E. , Rinne Th.
Published: September 2024

From disorder to neurocognition in forensic psychiatric treatment

Psychology, psychiatry, criminology and sociology provide scientific knowledge for the forensic psychiatry about disorders, the behaviour of offenders, offenses and the influence of the environment. In recent decades the What Works principles (risk, need, responsivity) became theoretical cornerstones of forensic psychiatry. However, additional theories have gained popularity: models addressing protective factors and the well-being of the delinquent. As in general psychiatry neurobiological research about the relationship between the brain and behaviour is influencing forensic psychiatry more and more. The translation of these results into regular assessment and treatment seems a matter of time. The development of a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery is an attempt to bridge the gap between this basic neurobiological-neurocognitive research and forensic psychiatric practice. This article describes the influence of the neurocognitive, neuropsychological knowledge in general and in particular the construction of this battery and its usefulness in daily practice. Whether this development is the beginning of a fundamental paradigm shift or an addition to the current approach, remains to be seen.
On The Crystallinity Of Eco Bioplastics Packaging Using DSC Techniques
Authors: BINTI ISMAIL AZIMAH , Nor Ruzanna binti Abdul Rahman  , Haslina binti Abu Bakar
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to examine Eco Bioplastics Packaging containing LDPE/CS. Effects content concentration of corn stalk and inclusion compatibilizer on the crystallinity and morphology of Eco Bioplastics Packaging biocomposites. It was found that the by using similar filler loading, compatibilized Eco Bioplastics Packaging has revealed higher enthalpy and crystallinity of Eco Bioplastics Packaging with MAPE.  Additionally, the addition of MAPE improved the interfacial interaction between corn stalk and LDPE biocomposites, as confirmed by SEM analysis.
 
Keywords: Corn Stalk Powder (CSP), Maleic Anhydride Polyethylene (MAPE), Light    Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Design of an Extrudate Filament Machine for Recycling Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastics into 3D Printing Filament
Authors: AB RAHMAN Putri Irda Ab Rahman , Mai Noor Asiah Tan Zalilah  , Azlan Shah Katiman
Published: September 2024

This research paper presents the design of an extrudate filament machine tailored for recycling waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastics into filament suitable for 3D printing. The exponential growth of plastic waste, particularly PET, poses significant environmental challenges. Recycling PET into usable filament for 3D printers not only addresses environmental concerns but also promotes sustainable manufacturing practices. The design process encompasses a thorough analysis of requirements, considering factors such as input material variability, filament diameter consistency, and production throughput. Through conceptual and detailed design phases, the machine is optimized to effectively shred, melt, extrude, cool, and wind the recycled PET material into uniform filament spools. Material selection is carefully curated to ensure durability, thermal stability, and compatibility with PET recycling processes. The machine integrates various components such as shredders, extruders, cooling systems, and filament winding mechanisms to efficiently process waste PET plastics. Furthermore, the paper explores the economic feasibility and environmental benefits of implementing such a system for local plastic recycling initiatives.
Imagens do eixo transversal: cartografias do ensinar e do aprender na residência multiprofissional em saúde
Authors: Pederiva Bianca Isabel , Rodrigues Elisandro
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio procura pensar sobre um espaço formativo da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde (RMS) do Grupo Hospitalar Conceição (GHC), compartilhado por residentes de várias profissões de saúde, intitulado Eixo Transversal. Os objetivos da presente pesquisa foram cartografar o espaço e explorar como os facilitadores, profissionais que o elaboram, operam com o ensinar e com o aprender. A metodologia constituiu-se na realização de entrevistas abertas com sete facilitadores, desenvolvidas a partir de um manejo cartográfico, com auxílio de um diário de bordo. As conversas foram gravadas e transcritas, com citações dispostas no ensaio, no intuito de movimentar o pensamento. Para isso, são utilizados neste texto alguns referenciais da Filosofia da Diferença. Os resultados da pesquisa são trabalhados na escrita de modo a gerar a criação de novos problemas, dispostos em três seções, as quais se relacionam. Elas versam acerca do que poderia ser o espaço, os processos de ensino e de aprendizagem, bem como sobre o que poderia ser facilitar, referindo-se à nomenclatura facilitadores. Ao final, consideramos a potencialidade da investigação como disparadora de aberturas para o espaço estudado e como um convite para os possíveis desdobramentos da imaginação.
Inclusão, cultura e diversidade no ambiente educacional: reflexões emergentes
Authors: Silva Kamila Fernando da , Carvalho João Cláudio Nunes , Pinheiro Jefferson , Silva Bruno Henrique Fernandes da , Santos Luiz Gustavo Alves Lemos dos , Martins Vilma Loiola , Vieira Carlos Wagner Costa , Oliveira Radamese Lima de , Azevedo Leidimar de Araújo , Maranhão José Maria Vasconcelos , Brito Ivan Eudes Gonçalves de , Lima Clesiane Carlos , Rocha Raphael Weber Silva , Monteiro Milene Menezes , Soares Gênesis Guimarães
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo investiga como as instituições educacionais estão lidando com os desafios da diversidade, das diferenças culturais e da promoção da inclusão nas escolas brasileiras. O objetivo principal foi compreender as abordagens utilizadas pelos professores e identificar os obstáculos enfrentados no processo de integração cultural e promoção da inclusão. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com uma pesquisa exploratória que envolveu a aplicação de questionários com professores. O questionário foi composto por questões abertas, abordando definições de inclusão, desafios encontrados, estratégias adotadas, resistência observada, suporte institucional, recursos necessários, impacto da diversidade e sugestões para melhorias. Os resultados indicam que os professores percebem a inclusão e o respeito à diversidade como essenciais para garantir acesso equitativo às oportunidades educacionais. Os principais desafios incluem a formação docente adequada, a resistência de determinados agentes e a escassez de recursos. Estratégias como o uso de materiais diversificados e adaptações metodológicas foram identificadas como eficazes. A resistência à inclusão e a variabilidade no suporte institucional foram apontadas como áreas críticas para desenvolvimento. As sugestões dos professores destacam a necessidade de maior investimento em formação docente, políticas educacionais inclusivas e recursos adequados. A pesquisa sublinha a importância de uma colaboração efetiva entre instituições e educadores para implementar práticas inclusivas.
Resultados da descompressão endoscópica na Síndrome do Túnel do Carpo: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Victor Gustavo Amorim , Galindo Marcos Vinícius Lima , Lima Eduarda Casado , Azevedo Lucas Alves de , Donato Lucas Gabriel Lopes , Xavier Cristian Marinho , Alencar Francisco José Rodrigues de , Santos Júnior João Marcos da Cunha , Lima Maria Marta Prado , Silva Ana Victoria Lima Passos da , Mendes Júnior Fredson Silva , Larrea Paulo Sérgio de Souza , Rodrigues Rhayran Espindola , Vieira Gabryella Alzira Brito , Leite Amanda Virgínia Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A liberação endoscópica do túnel do carpo é uma técnica cirúrgica minimamente invasiva utilizada para tratar a síndrome do túnel do carpo (STC). Esta condição é caracterizada pela compressão do nervo mediano ao nível do túnel do carpo.  Objetivo: avaliar os resultados da descompressão endoscópica na síndrome do túnel do carpo. Métodos: Consiste em uma revisão integrativa realizada através das bases Scopus, PubMed® e SciELO, utilizando os descritores “liberação endoscópica do túnel do carpo”, “endoscópica”, “túnel do carpo”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos sete anos, em idioma inglês, espanhol ou português, que abordassem a temática. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados mostraram alta satisfação dos pacientes, com a técnica de Agee reportando 97% de satisfação e significativa redução da dor e sintomas neurológicos no acompanhamento de até seis meses. Além disso, houve melhora funcional pós-operatória rápida, com recuperação das atividades diárias em até sete dias. Conclusão: A ECTR promove recuperação rápida do à atividades laborais, elevada satisfação dos pacientes e melhoria significativa nos sintomas pós-operatórios, incluindo dor, dormência e função muscular, sem complicações graves
Electrocardiographic Criteria for the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Left Bundle Branch Block
Authors: Habib Mohammed
Published: September 2024

During normal conduction system, the first segment depolarized is interventricular septum, normal ventricular depolarization begins with the septal fascicle of the left bundle branch followed by a simultaneous depolarization of the remaining ventricular walls from endocardium to pericardium via the right and left bundle branches. In left bundle branch block (LBBB) condition, the left ventricular activation is delayed, and the initial septal activation is from right to left, secondary ST segment and T wave abnormalities occur, and septal Q waves indicative of an MI are absent. About 0.5 percent of patients with acute myocardial infarction had left bundle-branch block
Patients with left bundle branch block (LBBB) and suspected of acute myocardial infarction (MI) is challenge to the clinician. A diagnosis of MI with electrocardiogram (ECG) is especially difficult in the setting of LBBB because of the characteristic ECG changes caused by altered septal and left free wall ventricular depolarization. Here we review the pathophysiology of LBBB in MI, highlight evolving paradigms for the diagnosis of suspected MI in patients with LBBB.
Aprendizaje Andragógico en la Era Digital: Wordwall como Herramienta para Fomentar la Competencia Comunicativa
Authors: Moreno-Gudiño Bryan Patricio , Macías-Rodas Eduardo Claudio
Published: September 2024

La enseñanza andragógica, que se enfoca en la enseñanza de adultos, se distingue de la pedagogía tradicional por reconocer las características y necesidades únicas de sus participantes. Este enfoque educativo enfrenta el desafío de adaptarse a los entornos cambiantes de la era digital, especialmente en asignaturas en línea como la Comunicación Académica, donde la interacción y el dinamismo son fundamentales. Esta investigación, de carácter cuali-cuantitativo, abordó este desafío mediante la exploración de Wordwall como un medio para crear recursos interactivos y motivadores. Para lograrlo, se implementaron actividades gamificadas –diseñadas en esta herramienta digital– en un grupo de 132 personas. Después de su aplicación, se llevó a cabo una encuesta destinada a determinar la aceptación de los participantes, el nivel de colaboración y su percepción acerca de la propuesta. Los resultados mostraron que los educandos estaban más interesados e involucrados en el proceso formativo, y se constató un impacto positivo en la motivación y reciprocidad. Así mismo, al permitir la creación de actividades interactivas y dinámicas, se facilitó la medición del conocimiento adquirido por los estudiantes, quienes, a su vez, se beneficiaron de la competitividad que se produce en este tipo de entornos. En conclusión, Wordwall se convierte en una herramienta para apoyar a la educación en la contemporaneidad. En este marco, ayuda a optimizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje al fomentar la construcción significativa de conocimientos mediante su uso sistemático y estratégico, en combinación con la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en el Juego.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA: OS LIMITES DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Cabral Ana Mônica da Costa , Lima Josimar Alves , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Batista Eulane Coelho , Oliveira Luís Carlos Carvalho de
Published: September 2024

Com o advento do Neoconstitucionalismo, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, observou-se no Brasil e no mundo a ascensão do protagonismo judicial, o que é revelado através dos fenômenos da judicialização da política e do ativismo judicial. O Judiciário vem sendo lançado a deliberar sobre as mais diversas demandas da vida política, social e econômica e sobre assuntos, que a princípio seriam reservados ao campo de atuação das esferas políticas, no Executivo e no Legislativo. No exercício da jurisdição constitucional, objetivando tutelar direitos fundamentais e garantir a efetivação da norma constitucional, o Supremo Tribunal Federal vem, em certa medida, causando desequilíbrios institucionais, muitas vezes violando o princípio estruturante da Separação dos Poderes. Deste modo, a presente pesquisa buscou caracterizar o fenômeno do Ativismo Judicial em todas as suas dimensões, identificando sua origem e principais causas. De forma específica, objetivou-se identificar a tênue fronteira entre a necessária efetivação da norma constitucional e a preservação do equilíbrio e harmonia entre os poderes constituídos. Por fim, buscou-se analisar os riscos que uma atuação desmedida do Judiciário poderá trazer ao Estado Democrático de Direito.
ANTIAGREGANTES PLAQUETÁRIOS NO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRA DE ST
Authors: Vianna Guilherme Gomes
Published: September 2024

A temática deste trabalho é o Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com Supra de ST e sua intervenção. A intervenção inclui o uso de antiagregantes plaquetários, com foco na redução da agregação de plaquetas, e prevenção da formação de trombos, e ainda, fazendo com que a dissolução do trombo atual. Entre os antiagregantes plaquetários, de forma principal, aplica-se o ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS), cuja administração de forma precoce tem apresentado bons resultados na redução da mortalidade. Outros antiagregantes plaquetários também são utilizados, tais como os inibidores da glicoproteína IIb/IIa, sendo que, estes apresentam um ação específica em relação a agregação plaquetária, e, tem sido aplicados de forma conjunta com outras modalidades de terapias. Nessa perspectiva, por meio deste trabalho tem-se como objetivo analisar o papel dos antiagregantes plaquetários nos casos de Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com Supra de ST; avaliando quanto às evidências científicas e os avanços quanto aos resultados clínicos e qualidade de vida. Pode-se concluir que a farmacoterapia com antiagregantes plaquetários no IAMCSST possui resultados benéficos, de acordo com os estudos e ensaios clínicos. A partir da discussão realizada quanto ao mecanismo de ação, eficácia e segurança, assim como também quanto às perspectivas, pode-se compreender quanto à possibilidade segurança no tratamento, promovendo a redução da mortalidade e um prognóstico positivo.
A CRÍTICA FEMINISTA EM TEMPOS PÓS-MODERNOS
Authors: Coutinho Adriana Madeira
Published: September 2024

Este artigo explora os fatores e tendências que possibilitaram o surgimento e a aceitação do pensamento feminista em um contexto de crise e desconfiança em relação às narrativas tradicionais da Era Moderna. Analisando o questionamento feminista à modernidade, o texto discute a interseção entre o feminismo e as ideias pós-modernas, que promovem a desconstrução dos sujeitos históricos e incentivam a análise de grupos marginalizados. O estudo também investiga o propósito e as estratégias do movimento feminista no Brasil durante as décadas de 70 e 80, destacando como as feministas trouxeram questões tradicionalmente privadas, como sexualidade e direitos sobre o corpo, para o debate público. Através da "politização do cotidiano", movimentos feministas e de outras minorias tornaram-se interlocutores junto ao Estado, promovendo mudanças políticas e culturais significativas. Ao comparar as ideias feministas com as perspectivas pós-estruturalistas, o artigo também examina a contribuição das feministas para a desconstrução das noções universais de sujeito, destacando a luta pela representação específica de grupos historicamente excluídos. Por fim, o texto reflete sobre o impasse contemporâneo enfrentado pelo feminismo, fundamentado nas teorias de Nancy Fraser, e analisa como conceitos como igualdade, diferença, pluralidade e diversidade moldaram o movimento feminista brasileiro, ampliando seu escopo e abordando múltiplas formas de desigualdade.
Serum neurofilament light release levels as marker of neurotoxicity in general anesthesia versus hypnosis: A prospective non-randomized trial
Authors: Mestdagh F , Abene S , Berliere M , Docquier M.-A. , Watremez C , Roelants F , Touil N , Robu B.C. , Lupu I.-M. , Robert A , Mourad M , Buemi A , Teunissen C.E. , Van Regemorter V , Momeni M
Published: September 2024

Background: Whether general anesthetics induce neurotoxicity is unclear.

Objectives: We hypothesized that serum neurofilament light (NfL) release, a marker of neural injury, would not be different in patients receiving general anesthesia (GA) compared to hypnosis.

Design: Prospective, non-randomized.

Setting: Tertiary university hospital.

Methods: Patients undergoing breast cancer or thyroid/parathyroid surgery were enrolled. Propofol and remifentanil were used for GA. For hypnosis, only low dose remifentanil was allowed.

Main outcome measures: NfL was measured at baseline, at day 1 and at postoperative visit. At preoperative and postoperative visit, patients performed a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. Primary outcome was absolute change in NfL at day 1 between groups.

Results: Among 100 included patients, 51 were in GA and 49 in hypnosis group. There were 26/49 (53%) breast cancer patients in hypnosis group and 13/51 (26%) in GA arm, p = 0.005. Baseline NfL was higher in the hypnosis group (p = 0.050). We subtracted log-transformed baseline NfL from postoperative NfL to analyze normalized values as absolute change. The mean normalized value at day 1 (primary endpoint) was 0.02 (± 0.11) in the GA and 0.03 (± 0.20) in the hypnosis group; p = 0.979 [d = 0.16, 95% CI: -0.40 to 0.39]. In a linear mixed-effects model including variables that influenced baseline NfL (advanced age, higher creatinine values, breast cancer), mean difference (95 % CI) in absolute change of log NfL at day 1 between both groups was 0.007 (- 0.04 to 0.06); p = 0.791. A change in MoCA as compared to baseline was not different between groups (p = 0.761).

Conclusions: Our results show that there was no statistical or clinical difference in postoperative NfL release between GA and hypnosis. GA with propofol was not associated with a different risk of neural injury compared to hypnosis.

Trial registration: NCT04500236.