bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Phenotypes of Instability and Fatigue Derived from Daily Standing Transitions in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: VanDyk Tyler , Meyer Brett , DePetrillo Paolo , Donahue Nicole , O'Leary Aisling , Fox Sam , Cheney Nick , Ceruolo Melissa , Solomon Andrew , McGinnis Ryan
Published: November 2022

Impairment in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) can often be attributed to symptoms of motor instability and fatigue. Symptom monitoring and queued interventions often target these symptoms. Clinical metrics are currently limited to objective physician assessments or subjective patient reported measures. Recent research has turned to wearables for improving the objectivity and temporal resolution of assessment. Our group has previously observed wearable assessment of supervised and unsupervised standing transitions to be predictive of fall-risk in PwMS. Here we extend the application of standing transition quantification to longitudinal home monitoring of symptoms. Subjects (N=23) with varying degrees of MS impairment were recruited and monitored with accelerometry for a total of ~6 weeks each. These data were processed using a deep learning activity classifier to isolate periods of standing transition from which descriptive features were extracted for analysis. Participants completed daily and biweekly assessments describing their symptoms. From these data, Canonical Correlation Analysis was used to derive digital phenotypes of MS instability and fatigue. We find these phenotypes capable of distinguishing fallers from non-fallers, and further that they demonstrate a capacity to characterize symptoms at both daily and sub-daily resolutions. These results represent promising support for future applications of wearables, which may soon augment or replace current metrics in longitudinal monitoring of PwMS. 
DC Capacitor-Less Two-Terminal Unified Active Capacitor and Inductor
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Anwesha , Palmal Manas , John Vinod
Published: November 2022

Flexible characteristics, tunable parameters, and improved power density are the desired attributes that have led to widespread research on active capacitors and inductors (ACI) in power conversion systems. However, the two-terminal realisation of ACI is challenging due to different trade-offs between power density, device stress, and reliability of the added components. Moreover, the requirement of handling second-harmonic ripple makes bulk electrolytic capacitors nearly indispensable in two-terminal ACIs. Thus, the scope of power density improvement becomes constrained. Hence, active capacitors requiring minimum or no bulk dc-link capacitance are seen as an attractive technology in recent literatures. However, they can mimic either inductive or capacitive behaviour with a single converter unit, restricting their adaptability across different applications. This limitation is addressed in this work with the proposed unified active capacitor and inductor (UACI), realised without any bulk dc capacitor. It emulates variable capacitance and inductance while offering a smooth transition from one characteristic to another. High effective impedance due to a small susceptance at transition duty prevents undesirable current overshoot during the transition. A laboratory-scale prototype of the proposed ACI is fabricated, and the hardware is verified up to +/-450 VAR.
Eco-driving strategy optimisation for freight trains
Authors: George Nevin
Published: November 2022

The South African rail industry is seeking a critical measure to monitor and save energy usage in the freight rail sector. The rail industry is experiencing increasing operational costs and high energy consuming driving records  along various coal lines. Eco-driving is a modern and efficient way of driving that emphasizes fuel efficiency, speed, and safety. This study provides an algorithm to find the optimal trajectory for a freight train hauling a load over a specific distance. Optimised speed profile is composed of optimal acceleration, coasting, and deceleration. The Freight Eco-Driving Energy Optimiser (FEDEO) solution is not yet applied to freight trains globally, especially in Africa. In this study, the eco-driving strategy of a freight train is formulated as an optimisation problem, whose objective function is the energy cost. The decision variables are the tractive and braking effort notches, and the speed, acceleration and distance limits are formulated as constraints. The formulated eco-driving problem is solved by Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) from the Opti-Solver toolbox. The FEDEO algorithm is applied to a train consisting of eight 19E locomotives with two-hundred CCR-9 wagons, over a distance of 90.64 km. The results show up to 34.76% reduction in energy costs.  
Segmentation Model Approaches using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images: A Review
Authors: khan Amjad
Published: November 2022

A review papaer abour cardiac MRI Image segmentation. 
The (not so violent) staseis and metabolai in the Aristotelian Athenaion Politeia
Authors: Correa Denis
Published: November 2022

The Athenaion Politeia chapter 41.2 lists eleven changes (metabolai) to the Athenian political system from the heroic age to the democratic restoration of Thrasybulus in 403 BCE; the city allegedly remained unchanged until as late as the writing of the text, probably around the 330s BCE. This text examines some patterns in the metabolai, involving the innovations ascribed to the first three (or four) and the main role played by Solon after the dissension (stasis) in which he acted as an arbitrator and avoided the establishment of a tyranny, which, according to the work, marked the beginning of democracy. After Solon, each subsequent metabole implicated his legacy, except those that involved tyranny. This pattern oversimplifies complex historical events, but the relationship between staseis and metabolai structures the Athenaion Politeia’s original design and constitutional historical approach. While some of these changes (the fourth, fifth, tenth, and eleventh) entailed the violent seizure of power by or against tyrants, others relate to the Solonian ideal of managing staseis without the violence of tyranny, that is, by increasing (or limiting) the power of the people over the constitution.
Nature and natural phenomena in Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War: physis and kinesis as factors of political disturbance
Authors: Soares Martinho
Published: November 2022

Thucydides’ attention to natural phenomena, such as the plague, volcanoes, earthquakes, eclipses and floods, is well known. These are uncontrollable events that typically cause enormous environmental, political and military disturbance, further heightening the unpredictability and destructiveness of a war that, from the outset, is characterised as a great movement (kinesis megiste). But it is not only catastrophic natural phenomena that pique the Athenian historian’s interest. As we aim to demonstrate in this study, nature and natural phenomena impose themselves as active forces that are superior to man, interfering in the Peloponnesian War with significant political consequences. On the other hand, the bellicose actions of man impose themselves upon nature with grave environmental costs.
Efektivitas Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut Genu Bilateral
Authors: Pratama Aditya Denny
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit kronik jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan rusaknya kartilago sendi yang menyebabkan terjadinya gesekan antar tulang sehingga menyebabkan adanya kekakuan, nyeri, dan pembatasan gerakan pada sendi lutut. Sedangkan osteoarthritis genu adalah suatu penyakit sendi degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan kartilago pada sendi lutut. Terapi latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE)  umumnya memberikan manfaat dalam mengurangi keluhan yang diperkirakan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas secara optimal. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) pada kasus osteoartritis lutut. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal, dengan memberikan intervensi fisioterapi pada seorang wanita 77 tahun dengan diagnosis OA lutut genu bilateral. QSE diberikan selama 2 minggu dengan 4 kali evaluasi. Penilaian kekuatan otot menggunakan MMT. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan MMT dari 4 menjadi 5 yang dikaitkan dengan skor WOMAC dari nilai 37 menjadi 27, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan terhadap kemampuan fungsional pasien Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukan bahwa metode terapi latihan Quadriceps Setting Exercise (QSE) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada osteoartritis lutut yang diukur menggunakan parameter WOMAC.
Teknologi Papan Keseimbangan Untuk Latihan Pengendalian Stabilitas Postural Tubuh Anak
Authors: Permana Arya Gilang , Agung Sucipto Putra Wisnu , Samsiana Seta
Published: November 2022

Pada anak-anak, mengembangkan dan memperbaiki kondisi motorik merupakan cara terbaik untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan postural. Caranya adalah dengan memberikan beberapa latihan yang mendukung penguatan kinerja otot dan koordinasi sistem sensorik yang kompleks. Latihan ini berfungsi untuk memicu  gerakan psikomotorik yang menekankan pada tanggapan fisik berupa gerakan badan. Untuk bisa mendukung latihan keseimbangan tubuh anak, dibuatlah sebuah teknologi yang mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip dalam permainan anak yang digunakan dalam menstimulus gerakan psikomotorik untuk pengendalian postural tubuh. pengembangan teknologi dilakukan dengan cara membuat beberapa peralatan, yaitu peralatan teknologi permainan virtual dan papan keseimbangan elektronik. Dari hasil perancancangan teknologi tersebut berhasil diciptakan sebuah teknologi papan keseimbangan untuk latihan pengendalian stabilitas postural tubuh anak, yang terdiri dari papan keseimbangan elektronik dan sebuah permainan virtual serta sebuah system bank data yang mampu menyimpan riwayat pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, alat ini mampu mendeteksi empat arah gerak kemiringan yaitu gerak kemiringan kedepan, kekanan, kekiri dan kebelakang. Namun alat ini tidak bisa mendeteksi dua arah kemiringan secara bersamaan.
Pengaruh Circuit Training Meningkatkan Kapasitas Vo2max Pada Insan Olahraga
Authors: Relida Nova , Jannah Putri Miftahul , Permata Ayu
Published: November 2022

Olahraga merupakan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan tubuh yang sehat dan kuat. Salah satu olahraga yang dapat meningkatkan kerja jantung dan paru-paru menjadi maksimal adalah dengan melakukan jenis olahraga untuk peningkatan VO2max, karena hubungannya dengan kebugaran aerobik. Permainan sepak bola membutuhkan kemampuan daya tahan aerobik yang baik. Selain itu VO2max yang tinggi sangat diprioritaskan, karena permainan sepak bola memerlukan tenaga dan daya tahan tubuh yang kuat. VO2max merupakan volume maksimal O2 yang diproses oleh tubuh ketika melakukan aktifitas fisik. Jika banyak oksigen yang diserap oleh tubuh maka semakin baik kinerja otot dalam berkontraksi sehingga zat sisa-sisa yang menjasi penyebab kelelahan jumlahnya akan semakin sedikit. Circuit training dapat meningkatkan daya tahan kardiovaskular, dimana dengan adanya pelatihan ini proses penyaluran dan kembalinya darah ke jantung semakin lancar. Latihan daya tahan aerobik dibutuhkan oleh insan olahraga salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas VO2Max dengan pemberian intervensi circuit training. Subjek peneliti terdiri dari 1 pasien insan olahraga yang menyukai Sepakbola. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan VO2max pada insan olahraga dengan circuit training. Waktu dan tempat penelitian dilakukan di Klinik Fit and Rehabilitation tanggal 16 Maret 2021 sampai dengan 11 April 2021. Perlakuan subjek penelitian diberikan intervensi circuit training, Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah cooper test. Penilitian dilakukan selama 12 kali terapi (T1-T12). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat efek pemberian intervensi circuit training untuk meningkatkan kapasitas VO2Max pada insan olahraga di buktikan dari evaluasi cooper test pertama sebelum diberi intervensi yaitu 27,47 ml/kg.bb/menit menjadi 40,00 ml/kg.bb/menit pada evaluasi kelima setelah dilakukan 12 kali terapi. Pemberian intervensi circuit training sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas VO2Max.
Intervensi Fisioterapi Komunitas Guna Meningkatkan Aktifitas Fungsional Lansia di Desa Malinau Seberang
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Ayu Lestari Mita Andini , Azhari Muhammad Ari
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Osteoarthritis merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif berkaitan sendi yang sering mengenai golongan lanjut usia dikarenakan berkurangnya cairan synovial yang berfungsi sebagai pelumas pada sendi lutut. Diperlukan pengetahuan kepada lansia agar lebih mengenal Osteoarthritis serta gejala – gejala yang ditimbulkan. Sehingga para lansia lebih waspada dengan apa yang terjadi pada tubuhnya. Laporan kasus ini dilakukan di Komunitas Lansia Desa Malinau Seberang di Jl. PM Dinda Malinau Seberang, Kab Malinau. Kaimantan Utara. Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi mengenai osteoarthritis kepada komunitas lansia di desa Malinau Seberang. Metode penelitian ini adalah intervensi fisioterapi komunitas dan menggunakan Kuesioner Pre Test & Post Test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan lansia mengenai osteoarthritis serta memberikan home program berupa Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise yang diberikan yaitu mini squats dan quadriceps setting exercise. Sebanyak 13 dari 17 orang mengalami peningkatan pada hasil post test yang telah dilaksanakan.
Pengaruh Intervensi Gym Ball Exercise Dan Neyromuscular Taping Mengurangi Skala Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Myogenik
Authors: Rizal Yose
Published: November 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic merupakan nyeri di sekitar punggung bawah yang timbul akibat adanya gangguan atau kelainan pada unsur muskuloskeletal tanpa di sertai dengan gangguan neurologi. Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic berhubungan dengan aktivitas sehari-hari yang berlebihan, mengangkat beban yang berat, terlalu lama berdiri atau duduk dengan posisi yang salah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dalam mengurangi skala nyeri pada pasien Low Back Pain (LBP) Myogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experimental dengan One group pre- test dan post-test design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang pasien yang melakukan tindakan fisioterapi.  Analisis data menggunakan Uji Statistik Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh bahwa adanya perubahan yang signifikan terhadap nilai nyeri pasien sebelum dan sesudah tindakakn fisioterapi (P<0,001) sehingga disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tindakan Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pasien dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka pemberian Gym Ball Exercise (GBE) dan Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) bisa menjadi alternatif dalam pelaksaan fisioterapi pada pasien dengan Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic.

Kata Kunci                : Low Back Pain (LBP) Miogenic, Nyeri, Gym Ball Exercise (GBE),

  Neuromuscular Taping (NMT)
Study on Renal Involvement in Pandemic Covid-19: A Single Center Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Morshed Dr. Syed Mahbub , Islam Dr. Syed Fazlul , Faroque Dr. Md. Omar , Amin Dr. Mohammad Ruhul , Rahman Dr. Md. Mustafizur
Published: November 2022

Background: Covid-19 imposes a serious public health pandemic affecting the whole world, as it is spreading exponentially. Besides its high infectivity, SARS-CoV-2 causes multiple serious imbalances of severe acute respiratory syndrome as well as multiple organ dysfunctions including heart and kidney injury. Although the adverse impact of SARS-CoV-2 on pulmonary as well as cardiac systems have attracted remarkable attention, such impact on the renal system is still underestimated. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the renal involvement among patients in a Covid-19 dedicated hospital. Methods: This was a prospective observational study which was conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from July 2020 to June 2021. This was a Covid-19 dedicated hospital during the pandemic situation of Covid-19. The study was approved by the ethical committee of the mentioned hospital. Proper written consents were taken from all the participants before data collection. In total 116 admitted patients in the mentioned hospital diagnosed for detecting renal involvement more than 15 year’s old were enrolled in this study as the study population. A predesigned questioner was used in data collection. Data were processed and analyzed by using MS Office and SPSS version 23 programs as per need. Results: In this study, in analyzing the mean ±SD serum creatinine levels of the participants, at baseline stage it was found as 2.24±1.49 where it was found as 3.06±2.18 at follow up stage. We did not find any significant correlation between the readings and the P value was found as 0.486. In electrolytes assessment, at baseline stage, the mean ±SD Na+, K+ and CI were found as 132.49±12.39, 4.34±0.75 and 97.28±10.09 mmol/L respectively. On the other hand, at follow up stage, those readings (Mean ±SD) were found as 138.30±15.07, 5.28±3.17 and 105.99±11.48 mmol/L respectively. In this study among ............
Outcome of Newer Generation Implant Reducing Post-Operative Co-Morbidity in All Kinds of Tibial Plateau Fracture; An Observational Study
Authors: Sobhan Dr. Md. Abdus , Rahman Dr. Md. Munzur , Haque Dr. Obaidul , Rahman Dr. Md. Moshidur , Pramanik Dr. Subrata Kumar
Published: November 2022

Background: Fractures of the tibial plateau, which are intra-articular injuries of the knee joint, are often difficult to treat and have a high complication rate, including early-onset osteoarthritis. Various treatment options including proximal tibial plating with locking compression plates are available for the treatment of tibial plateau fracture. Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the functional outcome of tibial plateau fractures treated with locking compression plating; a technique found to effectively reduce post-operative co-morbidities. Material and Methods: This prospective and observational study was carried out in Multicentral base with Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2020 to June 2022. All patients (n=256) enrolled in the study for the study were included and treated with a locking compression plate for tibial plateau fractures (Schatzker III-VI) after receiving informed written permission. Patients were monitored continuously with clinically, radiographically, and functionally at 6-weeks and 3-6 Month, fellow-up after surgery. Results: In our study of 256 cases, the mean age was 37.77 ±15.65 years. Most of the cases were Schatzker type VI (161 patients) 63% and type III (89 patients) 35%. The average duration for fractures union was 23.4 ±2.1 weeks. Superficial wound infection was the common complication seen in (6 patient) 2% cases. At six months, the mean knee society score (KSS) was 85 ±7.22 and majority of patients (245 patients) 95% had good results. Conclusion: The radiological and functional outcome of a locking compression plate is quite excellent. Tibial plateau fractures in adults can be effectively treated with this implant.
Beneficial Use of Dredged Material from the Illinois Marine Transportation System
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Stark Timothy , Idries Abedalqader ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Moya Lucia ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Osouli Abdolrzea ,   Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Published: November 2022

This project presents several successful case studies in 15 categories of dredged material along with the statutory and regulatory requirements for beneficial use of dredged material in Illinois. The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency classification criteria for contaminated and uncontaminated dredged material are included with emphasis on Illinois requirements and characterization. Nine sites that have sandy dredged material stockpiles in Illinois are presented with suggestions for beneficially using the material. Based on this study, there is a high potential for beneficially using dredged material in Illinois for a range of projects. Currently, it is a state policy in Illinois to formally evaluate the history of possible nearby sources of chemicals that may have impacted the project sediments and to test the dredged material for chemical contamination before accepting for use on any highway project. However, the research team suggest that if the dredged material is mainly uncontaminated sand (e.g., greater than 80% sand) and is from a local site that does not have a history of contamination as determined by a formal evaluation, then the material is unlikely to be contaminated and may be easier to use and require little to no contaminate testing. Nevertheless, this proposed rule needs more testing and examination to be verified.
KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PERILAKU MEMBUANG SAMPAH DI PEMUKIMAN NELAYAN CUMPAT KECAMATAN BULAK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Clara Intan Pratiwi  , Imam Thohari  , Pratiwi Hermiyanti  , Narwati  , Putri Arida Ipmawati
Published: November 2022

A healthy house can be assessed from the physical condition of the house and behavior in disposing of waste. The coverage of healthy homes in Kedung Cowek Village in 2019 was 26%, in 2020 and 2021 it was 27%. The Cumpat Fisherman Settlement Community has the behavior of throwing garbage in the sea because of the irregular transportation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze descriptively the physical condition of the house and the behavior of disposing of garbage in the Cumpat Fisherman's Settlement, Bulak District, Surabaya City.

This research uses descriptive method, the sample size is 84 houses and 83 respondents using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The results of the study were analyzed and presented through a frequency distribution table.

The results of the study on the physical condition of the house met the requirements of a healthy house (97.6%) by reviewing the ceiling, walls, floor, lighting, ventilation, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The results of the study regarding the behavior of disposing of waste were in good category (83.3%) but the action component was in the sufficient category (16.7%).

The conclusion of the study on the assessment of the physical condition of the house obtained results that met the requirements and the behavior of disposing of garbage obtained a good category. It is necessary to hold outreach on the impact of disposing of waste on marine ecosystems and healthy homes, training on recycling, and making banners containing the prohibition of throwing garbage.
PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK IRITAN (DKI) PADA NELAYAN DI DESA PADELEGEN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Erwin Cahya Meilanda  , Septia Dwi Cahyani  , Rudy Joegijantoro
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

Irritant contact dermatitis is a non-immunologic reaction/skin inflammation caused by irritant substances. Factors that influence the occurrence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, among others, work period, personal hygiene and use of Personal Protective Equipment. Complaints of Contact Dermatitis Irritants such as pain, itching, erythema, stinging, scaly and cracked skin, and thickening of the skin. This study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency.

This study used an analytic observation method with a retrospective cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 32 people who were taken based on inclusion data and exclusion data. In this research the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of research results using ordinal logistic regression test.

Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the variables which influence the logistic results partially, is the service period with a sig value of 0.049, Personal Protective Equipment with a value of sig. 0.000 and personal hygiene 0.625. The results of the  regression test simultaneously obtained results with a sig value of 0.044.

So, it can be stated that there is an influence of internal factors on the incidence of Irritant Contact Dermatitis in fishermen in Padelegen Village, Pamekasan Regency. Advice for related agencies need to be held counseling or education about irritant contact dermatitis to fishermen in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational contact dermatitis.

Keyword: Incidence Of Irritant Contact Dermatitis, Working Period, Personal Hygiene, PPE
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DBD DI PUSKESMAS MEDOKAN AYU KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Putri Sapphira Nanda , Ngadino  , Ernita Sari
Published: November 2022

There were 111 cases of dengue fever in Surabaya in 2021 with the highest cases being at the Medokan Ayu Health Center with 13 cases. Based on data from the Medokan Ayu Health Center, there were 25 cases of dengue fever in 2021, and this increased to 28 cases from January to May 2022. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center, Surabaya City in 2022.

The design of this research is descriptive and was conducted in April-July 2022. The total sample used was 22 people who had suffered from DHF in the working area of ​​the Medokan Ayu Public Health Center.

The results of the interviews that have been conducted obtained 13 people with sufficient criteria and 9 people with good standart, those can be seen the implementation of the DHF vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center is efficient. Of the 9 vector control activity variables, the Medokan Ayu Health Center only carried out 7 DHF vector control activities.

The conclusion from the research that has been conduct is that the implementation of the dengue vector control program at the Medokan Ayu Health Center has been efficient. However, several variables scored less than the respondents, including counseling activities, eradicating mosquito nests, and fogging. Suggestions for Medokan Ayu Health Center and society to help each other in implementing the dengue vector control program.
KONDISI SANITASI PASAR SOPONYONO KECAMATAN RUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sekar Maharani Zulfa , Suprijandani Suprijandani , Darjati Darjati , Rokhmalia Fitri , Kriswandana Ferry
Published: November 2022

Soponyono market is al traditional malrkelt that plays an important role in providing safe food. Also, the market can become a place of disease transmission, so it is very important to monitor and control the cleanliness or health of the market environment. Thel purpose of this research was describe the hygiene status of the Soponyono market which includes market formation, market cleanliness and market PHBS, then analyzed using SWOT analysis (strelngths, welalknelssels, opportunitiels alnd threlalts). The results of the SWOT analysis will form the market hygiene position development strategy.

This research was descriptive type of research that uses observation sheets to obtain results for the sanitary conditions of the Soponyono Market.

Based on the study results, thel sanitary condition in Soponyono Market, category Rungkut District, Surabaya City was generally good and in the eligiblel as per the existing regulations such as market buildings (80.6%), market cleanlinelss in the eligible category (68.1%), and clean alnd healthy behavior (59%) category requirements. The results of the SWOT anallysis on the sanitary state of the Soponyono market are in Quadrant I (Aggressive).

It is recommended that market managers monitor the sanitary condition of the market in accordance with Decree 519/MENKES/SK/VI/2008 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesial relating to the implementation of healthy markets. The strategy used is to take advantage of all the strengths of the clean market conditions and to talkel advantage of opportunities as much as possible.
FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA – AN OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION INITIATIVES
Authors: Dr. Veena M  , Mrs. Anitha
Published: November 2022

Financial inclusion is a tool for connecting every individual of the society to the formal financial system. Many backward unprivileged individuals are out of coverage of financial services. Financial inclusion is an attempt to help the society who have not access to financial services to participate in the financial management and avail financial services like banking ,insurance, overdraft etc,. Financial inclusion is a process of ensuring access to financial services timely and to the needed weaker sections. Government of India has announced various schemes for the purpose connecting people to financial services. This paper attempts to provide the various initiatives undertaken by the government of India for Financial inclusion of poorer and weaker sections of the society.
KEYWORDS: Financial Inclusion, Initiatives, Financial Literacy, Baking, Banking penetration
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Sharyu Gandhi  , Madhav Jindal  , Sarvesh Mahalle
Published: November 2022

Unemployment is a serious problem which is being experienced by most of the countries throughout the globe. Unemployment is like a giraffe which is easier to make out than to describe. The crisis of unemployment has been in existence for a long time. Nevertheless, in the developed nations it was experienced in its severe form at the time of the great depression (1930s) while in the developing nations it was after the Second World War (1945). The past few years, there has been a slowdown in the growth of employment in India despite the boost in the economic sector. At the same time due to this COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, there had been a devastating effect on the unemployment rate in India as most of the private companies have fired their employees. The main sufferers of this lockdown are the informal sector employees as the majority of them started losing jobs since construction works were closed. With no capital, thousands of people deserted cities, marching to their homelands for several hundreds of miles away in the absence of government transportation, which showed their intensity of anguish. This paper aims to delineate the impact of COVID-19 on unemployment in our study area. For analyzing this research we mostly relied on secondary data collected through books, journals, newspapers, authentic internet sources, etc The outcome of this research will be helpful for academicians, researchers, and policymakers in related studies.
KEYWORDS: Unemployment, COVID-19, lockdown, employees, informal sector
COST OF CULTIVATION AND PROFITABILITY OF MANGO CULTIVATION IN DHARMAPURI DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU
Authors: Vasuki. R  , M. Soundariyan
Published: November 2022

India is the top most mango producer in the world and Tamil Nadu provides the major contribution. The present study was conducted to analyze the cost, returns and profitability of Mango orchards in Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu. The study was carried out in Dharmapuri district with a sample size of 120 with the objective of cost of production and profitability of mango orchard. The average yield per acre of Mango orchard with different age groups was 23.08 tonnes. The average net returns from the Mango orchard were Rs.229492.50. This study found the per acre establishment and maintenance cost of mango orchard was Rs. 23950. The profitability analysis revealed the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) @15% discount rate was 1.98. It shows the economic feasibility of Mango orchard.
KEY WORDS: Mango, cost of cultivation, profitability, yield and Economics
FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP NIAT KARYAWAN MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN WHISTLEBLOWING PADA BCA KCP UBUD
Authors: Arwata I Gusti Agung Bayudha , Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Dewi Ni Putu Shinta
Published: November 2022

This examine objectives to decide the analysis of the factors that have an effect on the employee's intention to take whistleblowing at the BCA KCP Ubud financial institution. The pattern in this examine amounted to forty three human beings the use of general sampling approach or census. The evaluation method used is a couple of linear regression, evaluation the usage of SPSS.

The effects confirmed that organizational dedication has a high quality effect at the goal to do whistleblowing, anonymous reporting channels have a fantastic impact on the intention to do whistleblowing, the extent of seriousness of the violation has a effective impact at the purpose to do whistleblowing. Private price does not affect the goal to take whistleblowing. Giving rewards has no impact on the aim to do whistleblowing.
Development of ownership of patient care during clerkship
Authors: Leblanc Andréanne , Snell Linda , Sun Ning-Zi
Published: November 2022

Background: Ownership of patient care is a concept that embodies a number of professionalism attributes and involves a feeling of strong commitment and responsibility towards patient care. Little is known about how the embodiment of this concept develops in the earliest stages of clinical training. The goal of this qualitative study is to explore the development of ownership of patient care in clerkship.
Methods: Using qualitative descriptive methodology, we conducted twelve one-on-one in-depth semi-structured interviews with final-year medical students at one university. Each participant was asked to describe their understanding and beliefs with regards to ownership of patient care and discuss how they acquired these mental models during clerkship, with emphasis on enabling factors. Data were inductively analyzed using qualitative descriptive methodology and with professional identity formation as the sensitizing theoretical framework.
Results: Ownership of patient care develops in students through a process of professional socialization that includes enabling factors such as role modelling, student self-assessment, learning environment, healthcare and curriculum structures, attitudes of and treatment by others, and growing competence. The resulting ownership of patient care is manifested as understanding patients’ needs and values, engaging patients in their care, and maintaining a strong sense of accountability for patients’ outcome.
Conclusion: An understanding of how ownership of patient care develops in early medical training and the associated enabling factors can inform strategies aimed at optimizing this process, such as designing curricula with more opportunities for longitudinal patient contact and fostering a supportive learning environment with positive role modelling, clear attribution of responsibilities, and purposefully granted autonomy.
Towards an autonomy-supportive model of wellness in Canadian medical education
Authors: Neufeld Adam
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose: Learner distress is a huge problem in medicine today, and medical institutions have been called upon to help solve this issue. Unfortunately, the majority have responded not by addressing the system and culture that have long plagued the profession, but by creating individual-focused “wellness” interventions (IFWs). As a result, medical learners are routinely being forced to undergo training on resilience, mindfulness, and burnout.
Approach: Grounded in well-supported theory and empirical evidence, my central argument in this commentary is that IFWs are inappropriate, insulting, and psychologically harmful to learners, and that they need to stop.
Contribution: Extending prior work in this area, I first present three fundamental problems with IFWs. I then recommend a paradigm shift in how we are approaching “wellness” in medical education.
Conclusion: Finally, I provide an evidence-based roadmap, in self-determination theory, for how system-level improvements could be made in a timely, sustainable, and socially responsible way, that would benefit everyone in medicine—from leaders, to educators, to learners, to patients.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНИЙ РИНКИ ЛОХИНИ
Authors: ЯРОШЕВИЧ Т.С. , СИРОТЮК А.В.
Published: November 2022

Мета. Огляд сучасного ринку свіжих ягід лохини культивованої в Україніта світі, визначення основних тенденцій та перспектив розвитку.
Методика. Під час проведення досліджень використано аналітичні та статистичні методи обробки даних.
Результати. При дослідженні встановлено, що ринок свіжої ягоди лохини у світі стрімко розвивається протягом останніх 10 років. Основним світовим експортером лохини впродовж останніх років незмінно є Перу. Зростання споживання лохини пояснюється високою біологічною цінністю ягоди, її корисним впливом на здоров’я споживача. Проте встановлено, що як на світовому, так і на європейському рівнях споживання лохини значно відрізняється. Приблизний підрахунок, заснований на обсягах виробництва, імпорту- експорту та джерелах новин, показує, що Європа все ще сильно відстає від США та Канади. Виходячи з поточних оцінок споживання в Сполучених Штатах і Канаді, можна з упевненістю припустити, що в найближчі роки спостерігатиметься подальше розширення ринку лохини в Європі.
Україна у 2021 році займала 26-е місце за рейтингом експорту та 42-е місце за рейтингом імпорту лохини. Європейський та український ринки лохини стрімко розширились за останні роки. Очікується, що попит і пропозиція продовжуватимуть зростати. Постачальники можуть скористатися високим попитом, але в той же час повинні розраховувати на повільне зниження цін через збільшення доступності лохини в усьому світі.
Основними факторами зростання експорту для українських виробників ягід стали світові тенденції попиту на ягідну продукцію в країнах з високими доходами споживачів; скасування імпортних квот до ЄС; державна фінансова підтримка галузі садівництва для створення нових ягідних насаджень, будівництва холодильників, сортувальних ліній. У структурі експорту переважають заморожені ягоди. Більші експортні переваги мають лохина, чорниця, смородина, малина, дикорослі ягоди. Експортують українські ягоди переважно експортуються в країни Європи. Реалізація експортного потенціалу України на ринку ягід повинна здійснюватися шляхом розширення кола експортерів ягід, підвищення якості ягідної продукції шляхом сертифікації, пакування, логістики, формування відповідної експортної інфраструктури Варто відзначити погано організовану логістику постачання ягоди на європейські ринки. У 2021 році спостерігалось значне погіршення структуриекспорту лохини з України. Географія експортних поставок продемонструвала крен у бік непрямого експорту, зокрема, реалізації її у Польщу та Білорусь.
Практична значимість. Проведене дослідження ринку ягід лохини сприятиме покращенню експорту цих ягід на європейський ринок, дасть змогу виробникам визначити переваги української продукції.
What’s in Your Head, Zombie? Camponotus renggeri Ants Parasitized by the Entomopathogenic Fungus Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri in a Relic of Atlantic Forest in Caatinga Biome, Brazil
Authors: da Silva Alencar Cícero Luanderson , Vicente Ricardo Eduardo , Castro Pires Joedson , Oliveira Fonseca Emily , Sobczak Jober Fernando
Published: November 2022

Entomopathogenic fungi are widely known to parasitize and manipulate the behavior of various orders of arthropods. In this study, we recorded parasitism involving the entomopathogenic fungus Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri and host ants of the species Camponotus renggeri in a relic of Atlantic Forest in Caatinga biome, in addition to characterizing the environmental and ecological aspects of the interaction. We found 210 infected ant workers, fixed predominantly on the margins of the abaxial face of leaves of the local vegetation. Most ants used simple phyllotaxis leaves for fixation and death, whose size varied widely. The parasitized ants died about 1.5 m above the ground. These results suggest that Ophiocordyceps camponoti-renggeri has high virulence and that the behavioral changes induced in its hosts favor their fitness.
The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Dinda Rahmah , Nadia Resonia Goviana  , Rahmad Isnanta
Published: November 2022

Poor sleep quality is one of the risk factors for high blood pressure or hypertension in adults. Disorders of the cardiovascular system are believed to be one of the effects of poor sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and cardiovascular performance of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia, as assessed by systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 75 subjects participated in this study. Sleep quality was assessed by PSQI, and blood pressure was assessed by an aneroid tensimeter. This study shows that sleep quality is related to blood pressure. Poor sleep quality is associated with increased blood pressure, p<0.05. Sleep quality is related to blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia.
Bienestar psicológico y resiliencia en jóvenes en riesgo social: revisión sistemática
Authors: Díaz-Esterri Jorge , De-Juanas Ángel , Goig-Martínez Rosa M.
Published: November 2022

En los próximos años, la juventud será un sector poblacional que se encontrará en una situación particular de riesgo social. Así, se pone de relieve la necesidad de identificar qué investigaciones relacionan los factores que influyen en un funcionamiento psicológico positivo y generan un capital protector frente a la exclusión.En este artículo se presenta una revisión sistemática que pretende indagar sobre la relación entre el desarrollo de procesos de resiliencia y el bienestar psicológico en jóvenes en riesgo social.De este estudio se desprenden una serie de conclusiones que invitan a establecer nuevas líneas de investigación sobre esta temática.
Cátedra de paz, comunicación y Universidad
Authors: Dueñas Félix , Peña Diego , García Luis , Duque Fanny
Published: November 2022

La investigación busca responder las preguntas: ¿cuál es el balance de implementación de la Cátedra de la Paz en 4 programas de comunicación en Bogotá, desde su reglamentación en 2015? y ¿qué perspectivas de mejora derivan del análisis de su incorporación en los planes de estudio?Para resolver tales cuestiones se plantea un enfoque cualitativo de investigación, apoyado en los tipos documental y estudio de casos y en técnicas como análisis de contenido, grupo focal, y entrevista, con lo que se espera consolidar información sobre la implementación de la paz en cuatro programas de comunicación en Bogotá.
Emociones y Creencias al Aprender Matemáticas
Authors: Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa
Published: November 2022

El problema de investigación fueron los altos niveles de reprobación en matemáticas en una Universidad Mexicana. Se estudió la influencia que ejercen las creencias y las emociones en el aprendizaje matemático. Se recogieron datos a través de un cuestionario validado acerca de 4 dimensiones y 12 indicadores, en una muestra de 471 estudiantes de calificación insuficiente y suficiente. Se utilizó un diseño de triangulación concurrente para el análisis de datos. Se comprobó la existencia de creencias y emociones, se clasificaron y describieron. Se concluyó la importancia de la gestión emocional en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas.
mejora de la biosfera: un reto en la formación de profesorado
Authors: Monné Bellmunt Alexandra , Porté Porté Carles
Published: November 2022

En la formación de docentes se plantea a los estudiantes que elaboren propuestas que contribuyan a la mejora de la Biosfera, teniendo en cuenta referencias como la Cultura Democrática, los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible e iniciativas de economía circular. El proceso de elaboración contempla la detección de una necesidad, el análisis de tres programas ya existentes justificando su elección, la descripción de los elementos clave y finalmente la concreción de una propuesta de mejora pedagógica propia. Las propuestas resultantes van en la dirección de educar a la comunidad escolar en la concienciación para proteger y conservar el patrimonio de Andorra.
Desarrollo de software como estrategia metodológica en Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Quiñones-Cuenca Santiago , García-Ramírez Yasmany
Published: November 2022

El software es necesario para mejorar el diseño y operación de obras civiles. A pesar de su valioso aporte, durante la formación del Ingeniero Civil es más importante conocer el fundamento físico y matemático que hay detrás de cada modelo. Una combinación de ambos, como desarrollar un software, podría servir para potenciar el aprendizaje. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio es proponer una metodología de aprendizaje basado en desarrollo de software para estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil. La metodología se aplicó a modelo iRAP para evaluar la seguridad de carreteras.
Indirect control of the ground-pearl Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille, 1992) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Margarodidae) using ants toxic baits
Authors: Andzeiewski Simone , Nondillo Aline , Pacheco-da-Silva Vitor C. , Loeck Alci E. , Fialho Flávio B. , Bueno Odair C. , Botton Marcos
Published: November 2022

Linepithema micans (Forel, 1908) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) is the main ant species responsible for spreading the ground pearl, Eurhizococcus brasiliensis (Wille, 1992) (Hemiptera: Margarodidae). The effect of different formulations of hydramethylnon toxic baits (TB) was evaluated on the control of L. micans and E. brasiliensis. Four formulations of TB were evaluated in a greenhouse to control L. micans. Based on the greenhouse experiment results, the small pellet formulation of the TB was selected to be evaluated, through weekly applications, in two vineyards naturally infested by L. micans and E. brasiliensis. Later, in order to establish the number of applications, 1, 3, 6 and 10 applications in the season were evaluated.  The bait treatments were compared with the number of ants and ground pearls counted on one area free of TB and one area with the drench application of thiamethoxam. Hydramethylnon (0.5%) TB in the small pellet (SP) and large pellet (LP) formulations were the most efficient in L. micans control. The SP TB, applied six times during the vine cycle, effectively control the number of L. micans, reducing 100% of the ant population, as well as the E. brasiliensis, reducing 99.9% of the scale population on plants.
Simple synthesis of multi-halogenated alkenes from 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (halothane)
Authors: Karuo Yukiko , Tarui Atsushi , Sato Kazuyuki , Kawai Kentaro , Omote Masaaki
Published: November 2022

A series of aryl fluoroalkenyl ethers that contain chlorine and bromine as well as fluorine atoms were prepared in moderate to good yields via the reactions of phenols and 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (halothane) in the presence of KOH. This simple reaction enabled the construction of highly halogenated compounds with the potential for further functionalization. The reaction involved a highly reactive difluoroethylene intermediate, which was produced by the reaction between halothane and KOH.
THE DEFINITION OF AMPERE IS CONFUSING
Authors: Branislav Kuzmanović  , Luka Ferković  , Zoran Baus
Published: November 2022

: SI unit of ampere is defined by means of magnetic force between two parallel conductors through which current flows. However, no mention is made of electric force in the opposite direction, which also exists between conductors. For that reason the existing definition is confusing for students, because it leads them to assume that by means of it ampere is also practically realized in laboratory. An analysis of forces shows that under certain conditions the electric force is much smaller than the magnetic force, but that fact still changes the physical picture of the propounded definition. The electric force can be compensated, which should be stated in textbooks when it comes to the definition of ampere, or else mention that ampere is practically realized by the current balance.