bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias metodológicas innovadoras para la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera
Authors: Palacios Terán Galo Alejandro , Zambrano Rosero Sofía Alexandra
Published: May 2024

Las estrategias didácticas son cruciales en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje y pueden ayudar a los docentes a alcanzar los objetivos de aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, los profesores utilizan enfoques o métodos para facilitar el aprendizaje y ayudar a los estudiantes a alcanzar sus objetivos de aprendizaje. El aprendizaje innovador es una estrategia de aprendizaje diferente al aprendizaje convencional. Por este motivo, se pretende analizar estrategias metodológicas innovadoras para la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera con el fin de mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del inglés. La metodología aplicada es la revisión de la literatura, un proceso estructurado para recopilar, analizar y sintetizar información científica relevante para un tema de investigación. El tipo de investigación es cualitativa, y la técnica utilizada para la investigación fue descriptiva-analítica, utilizando una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2024. Los resultados destacan que se espera que los estudiantes dominen las habilidades necesarias para competir globalmente, como el pensamiento crítico, el pensamiento creativo e innovador, la comunicación, la colaboración y el dominio de lenguas. Por lo tanto, las estrategias de aprendizaje innovadoras, como las cooperativas, las basadas en problemas y las basadas en proyectos, tienen como objetivo lograr estas habilidades. Por ello, se recomienda que además del análisis de estrategias de aprendizaje innovadoras en el contexto del aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera. Se desarrollen investigaciones para determinar la efectividad de la implementación del aprendizaje innovador en el contexto ecuatoriano del aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera.
Uso del aguamiel como edulcorante en mermeladas a base de frutas de la región de Jalacingo Veracruz
Authors: León Báez Jacquelin , Márquez Pallares Lucila
Published: May 2024

El cultivo de magueyes pulqueros ha disminuido drásticamente ya que su principal uso económico es la producción de bebidas fermentadas de bajo costo, por lo que el objetivo del trabajo es generar un producto con mayor valor comercial que sirva como una opción remunerable a los productores magueyeros, por lo que se elaboró una mermelada a base de ciruela e higo, endulzada con “aguamiel”, las frutas base son endémicas de la región de Jalacingo, Veracruz. También se elaboró una mermelada endulzada con azúcar y en los análisis bromatológicos se incluyó a una mermelada comercial para realizar la comparación de los parámetros. Los resultados del análisis de la mermelada endulzada con aguamiel fueron humedad (53.04 %), cenizas (1.82 %), pH (3.77 %), acidez titulable (1.13 %), grasa (0.28 %) y fibra (1.21 %). El producto es recomendable para personas que cuidan su salud ya que está hecha a base de frutas, aguamiel como edulcorante y conservadores naturales.
The Experiences of Family Caregivers After Losing a Patient with Advanced Cancer: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bahrami Mahnaz , Sebzari Ahmad Reza , Nasiri Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Background: In patients with advanced cancer, family caregivers are crucial in providing care throughout the illness, particularly towards the end of life. These caregivers often face unique challenges and emotions that may differ significantly from those experienced by other family members following the patient’s death. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of family caregivers following the loss of a patient with advanced cancer. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Iran from June 2023 to January 2024 to explore the experiences of family caregivers after the death of a patient with advanced cancer. Using purposive sampling, face-to-face, in-depth semi-structured interviews were carried out with 14 Iranian family caregivers of cancer patients. The interviews were subjected to conventional content analysis for thematic extraction. To ensure the trustworthiness and rigor of the study, Lincoln and Guba's criteria were applied. Results: Data analysis and abstraction resulted in the formation of three main categories with eight sub-categories. The categories extracted from the caregivers' experiences were: Caregiver's inconsolable mourning, Unforgettable experience of caring for loved ones, and Constant mind involvements. Conclusions: The different experiences of family caregivers after the death of a patient and the more intense emotions they experience indicate that caregivers require additional attention and support following the loss. Consequently, health systems should identify these individuals during the patient care process and provide targeted support after the patient's death.
The Frequency of Celiac Disease and Its Association with Infertility in Women Attending Infertility Clinics: A Case-Control Study in Southern Iran
Authors: Rahimpour Elham , Shojaei-Zarghani Sara , Amooee Sedigheh , Safarpour Ali Reza , Geramizadeh Bita , Zahmatkeshan Mojgan
Published: May 2024

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a multifactorial systemic disease that causes enteropathy and can lead to a wide spectrum of disorders related to infertility. Objectives: This case-control study aimed to evaluate the frequency of celiac disease (CD) and its association with infertility in women. Methods: This study was conducted on women referred to Ghadir Mother and Child Hospital in Shiraz. Women with infertility served as the case group, while fertile women comprised the control group. Blood samples were collected from participants, and tissue anti-transglutaminase (Anti-TTG Ab) levels were measured. Patients with elevated Anti-TTG Ab levels were referred for duodenal biopsy. Results: One hundred subjects were enrolled in the case group and 200 in the control group. Eight patients in the case group tested positive for serology, and four of these had duodenal biopsies confirming CD. In the control group, one individual tested positive for serology, but the duodenal biopsy was negative (P for between-group differences: 0.001 for serology and 0.012 for biopsy results). There was a significant association between high levels of Anti-TTG Ab and infertility (odds ratio = 17.30, 95 % CI: 2.13 - 140.39), which remained even after adjusting for age and body mass index (odds ratio = 9.92, 95 % CI: 1.17 - 84.21). Conclusions: The frequency of CD was higher among infertile women compared to fertile women. Increased levels of Anti-TTG Ab were independently associated with infertility.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Fiqih Kelas X di MAN 2 Wonosobo
Authors: Khuluqi Khusniatul , Zuhdi Ahmad , Munawaroh Hidayatu
Published: May 2024

Pembaharuan kurikulum merupakan realita yang saat ini terjadi dalam pengembangan pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya Kurikulum Merdeka yang saat ini dikembangkan. Konsep merdeka belajar diprakarsai oleh Nadiem Makarim yang dapat menjadi solusi atau masalah yang selama ini dihadapi oleh guru. Dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, penting bagi setiap pendidik dalam menekankan kebebasan, kemandirian, dan kreativitas peserta didik. Penting untuk memahami pendekatan penekanan tersebut dengan pembelajaran fiqih.  Pembelajaran fiqih menjadi penting karena kemampuan seorang peserta didik dalam memahami dan belajar agama tidak hanya sekadar berkaitan dengan pemahaman saja.  Dengan Kurikulum Merdeka ini diharapkan dapat membuat pelajaran fiqih lebih bisa dipahami dengan mudah dan lebih menyenangkan. Kurikulum Merdeka tidak hanya fokus pada pengembangan aspek kognitif, namun juga berfokus pada karakter siswa. Oleh karena itu, pada Kurikulum Merdeka terdapat unsur Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Dengan adanya Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) siswa diharapkan dapat memiliki karakter yang baik serta berperilaku sesuai jati diri bangsa Indonesia, yaitu sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Selain itu, Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) juga bertujuan agar siswa Indonesia dapat menjadi manusia yang unggul di abad ke-21. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: 1) untuk mengetahui pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 2) untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo; 3) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada pembelajaran fiqih kelas X di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Wonosobo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana jenis penelitiannya bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi.
Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Operational Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) towards Return on Assets (ROA)
Authors: Silvan Andi
Published: May 2024

The reason for this ponder is to get data within the shape of a more in-depth clarification of the relationship and impact between the CAR and BOPO proportions on ROA and comes about from handled information concerning how much the relationship and impact between the CAR and BOPO proportions on ROA. This research aims to obtain deeper information about the relationship and influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return on Assets (ROA). The strategy utilized in this considers employment the impact strategy. This sort of investigation is graphic confirmation with a quantitative approach. Information collection procedures utilizing auxiliary information. At that point the information examination procedure employments a computer application program, specifically the Factual Item and Benefit Arrangement (SPSS) adaptation 26. The comes about of examination of different straight relapse conditions delivers a condition, to specific Y = 0.002 + 0.004X1 + 0.000X2 + e. It can be concluded that on the off chance that all free factors are zero, the esteem of the subordinate variable is 0.002. The coefficient esteem of the CAR variable (X1) is 0.004 and the coefficient esteem of the BOPO variable (X2) is 0.000.
Tense Ascites in a Young Man Aged 24 Years Due to TB Peritonitis: Case Report
Authors: Sanjaya Deo , Arifianto Ihwan , Wijayanto Andi
Published: May 2024

Tuberculous peritonitis is parietal or visceral peritoneal inflammation caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Pathogenesis Tuberculous peritonitis is preceded by M. tuberculosis infection followed by spread to the peritoneum. This is a report from a young male patient with the main complaint of an increasingly enlarged stomach in 2 weeks and weight loss accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing. Investigation showed anemia, the results of Adenosine deaminase (ADA) ascitic fluid: 36.3 U/L. Radiological examination. Thorax photo showed Sinistra pleural effusion. Abdominal ultrasound found ascites. Then an ascitic puncture of approximately 2600 cc of greenish fluid was carried out. The diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis is based on the Adenosine deaminase (ADA) test. Next, the patient received Fixed Drug Combination (FDC) therapy consisting of Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol for 2 months, followed by a combination of Rifampicin and Isoniazid for 7-10 months. The prognosis of tuberculous peritonitis is fair if diagnosis is prompt and the patient is treated adequately.
СПРОБИ ВІДКРИТИ ПРИВАТНІ ЖІНОЧІ НАВЧАЛЬНІ ЗАКЛАДИ В ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКІЙ ГУБЕРНІЇ (20-ті рр. ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Маслійчук Володимир
Published: May 2024

Мета статті – на основі джерел висвітлити спроби створити приватні навчальні заклади в Чернігівській губернії та окреслити причини невдач щодо їх стабільного функціонування. У губернському центрі Чернігові й основних містах, навчальних центрах губернії, Новгороді-Сіверському та Ніжині упродовж 20-х рр. ХІХ ст. спостерігаємо кілька спроб створити навчальні заклади. Усі вони виявлялися невдалими і недовготривалими. Основними причинами освітніх невдач була наявність осередків жіночої освіти в сусідніх губернських центрах, а передусім відсутність істотної потреби в такій формі освіти.
La philosophie d'Ibn Sīnā et son éthique
Authors: Türker-Küyel Mübahat
Published: May 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse Ibn Sīnā’s philosophy, more specifically three of its concepts: taǧallī, ittiṣāl, and ittiṣāl al-insān ilā t-taǧallī. For this purpose, the following works by Ibn Sīnā will be taken into consideration: Kitāb aš-šifāʾ, Išārāt, Ḥayy b. Yaqẓān, and Riṣāla fī l-ʿišq.
Vision populaire de la femme en Syrie aux VIe et VIIe / XIIe et XIIIe siècles
Authors: Pouzet Louis
Published: May 2024

It is a well-known fact that the elitist, aristocratic, literary, and scholarly character of the sources from the Arab-Muslim Middle Ages makes it very difficult for us to approach the daily, popular, and concrete life of men and women of that time. But this task, already difficult regarding society as a whole, becomes even more so if, as we would like to do here, one wishes to study the feminine aspect of this daily and popular life at the same time. In this latter domain, indeed, the consulted sources focus almost exclusively on women who have shone either through their activities or alliances in the political arena, or on learned women. The article tries to identify possible sources for this kind of research.
Arab Theatre and Syrian Folk Culture: Comments on the Relationship Between Syrian Dramatic Art and the Present-Day Public
Authors: Dorigo Ceccato Rosella
Published: May 2024

The article presents the findings of a research conducted in Damascus in September 1987 during which the author conducted interviews with famous Syrian playwrights – Saʿdallāh Wannūs, Mamdūḥ ʿUdwān, ʿAlī ʿUqla ʿUrsān – who disclosed the reasons for the recent changes in their styles.
Some Accounts of Zoological Experiments in Classical Arabic Literature
Authors: Eisenstein Herbert
Published: May 2024

Classical Arabic literature presents a great number of accounts concerning animals, dealing especially with their behaviour and also their physiognomy. Most accounts are passed on without reference to the observer himself and thus have been transmitted through centuries. Within these descriptions, there is a certain number of references to practical occupations with animals undertaken also by persons whose historical backgrounds may be traced. This paper deals with such references, excluding, however, references to domestic animals and their use to man, although literature on horses and hawks includes many descriptions of practical treatment. Preference is given to occupations with rarely or never tamed animals.
Vernacular Arabic as Reflected by Middle Arabic (Including Judaeo-Arabic)
Authors: Blau Joshua
Published: May 2024

Middle Arabic texts are of great cultural significance, since some of the most important works of Medieval Islamic culture are written in Middle Arabic. They are, however, of great linguistic significance as well: Middle Arabic is characterized by the almost free alternation of classical, post-classical, pseudo-correct, and vernacular Neo-Arabic elements. This last set is dealt with in this article.
Ökonomische Entwicklung des Nahen Ostens im Mittelalter im Lichte der Weizenpreise
Authors: Bolschakov O. G.
Published: May 2024

The article provides a brief analysis of the economic development of the Middle East in the Middle Ages in light of wheat prices. In addition to highlighting the importance of wheat prices, the article concludes that the stability of wheat prices provides us with a solid foundation for further research in the field of medieval economics.
Arabische Wortlisten in Pilgerhandbüchern des 15. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Grotzfeld Heinz
Published: May 2024

The article presents an initial analysis of Arabic word lists of 15th-century guides for pilgrims to the Holy Land. In the second half of the 15th century, organized pilgrimages to the Holy Land experienced a veritable boom. A large number of pilgrims to Jerusalem from this time are known by name: They include princes with their retinue, simple noblemen, citizens from the cities, high and low clergy, and – as servants – also many from the common people. This peculiar blend of piety and tourism, of curiosity, thirst for adventure, and concern for spiritual salvation, has produced a considerable number of travel accounts, some of which are shaped as guides for other pilgrims. Several of these contain Arabic world lists. Although the Arabic word lists are among the oldest datable evidence of a “Romanization” of a Syro-Palestinian vernacular, the expected yield for Arabic linguistic studies is still quite meagre, too meagre at least considering the effort required to identify such lists in the vast amount of handwritten material. However, these lists also have their intellectual and cultural significance, which makes engaging with them enticing.
The Term ḥadd at Sībawayhi: A List and a Contextual Analysis
Authors: Iványi Tamás
Published: May 2024

The article provides a full list of the term ḥadd in Sībawayhi’s Kitāb together with the analysis of all the 104 occurrences. This term is one of the most fundamental concepts in the Islamicate culture as a whole, and in the early grammatical works, especially at Sībawayhi, in particular. Notwithstanding, it is not an easy task either to render it in another language or to define its meaning as a central linguistic term. The underlying reason is that it seems that there was not a clear-cut definition or understanding behind this concept at the time when Sībawayhi used it.
On a collection of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, India
Authors: Asima Ashraf , Caleb John T.D. , Prasad Gopal
Published: May 2024

Two new species, Habrocestum sahyadri sp. nov., and Irura shendurney sp. nov. are described from the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. The unknown female of Habrocestum kerala Asima, Caleb, Babu & Prasad, 2022 is described and three other species: Gelotia lanka Wijesinghe, 1991, Phintella accentifera (Simon, 1901) and Vailimia jharbari Basumatary, Caleb & Das, 2020 are recorded from the locality. Detailed descriptions, diagnosis and illustrations of the species are provided.
Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia
Authors: Meeprom Nattanon , Duangjai Sutee , Utteridge Timothy M.A. , Culham Alastair , Puglisi Carmen
Published: May 2024

Diospyros L. is a large genus of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the tropics. It comprises over 700 species globally and around 300 are believed to occur in South-East Asia. Many species are economically important and exploited for the production of ebony wood and persimmons, yet taxonomic information on the genus is incomplete and inconsistent due to its morphological and nomenclatural complexity. Revisions of Diospyros in continental and insular South-East Asia were conducted independently by different authors, occasionally with different names used for the same species, or different species being given the same name in different countries. During our ongoing study of the genus Diospyros in Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam), we identified several such instances. Here, we clarify the most commonly misidentified species, including 1) D.  apiculata Hiern, D. strigosa Hemsl. and D. tamiriensis Lecomte; 2) D. bejaudii Lecomte and D. retrofracta Bakh.; 3) D. dictyoneura Hiern and D. hasseltii Zoll.; 4) D. borneensis Hiern and D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher. Lectotypifications are also made for D. brachiata King & Gamble var. lanceolata H.R.Fletcher, D. fecunda, D. similis Craib and D. strigosa.
EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE ON ONCOLOGY NURSING
Authors: Biswal Swarupa
Published: May 2024

The health care system of today requires ongoing patient outcome improvement. As a member of the multidisciplinary team, oncology nurses are particularly interested in the efficient management of cancer symptoms and have determined the critical need for resources that make it simple to obtain the most up-to-date research for treating typical cancer symptoms. Enhancements in the standard of care and advancements in cancer nursing practices through research and evidence-based practice (EBP) are crucial for ensuring their accountability. There are Six criteria were used to classify the overall evidence for interventions, a.Recommended for Practice, b.Likely to Be Effective, c.Benefits Balanced With Harms, d.Effectiveness Not Established,e. Effectiveness Unlikely, f. Not Recommended in Practice. Certain challenges for Oncology Nurses action is taken in the real world. Oncology nurses are also aware of the value of EBP and nursing research. When realworld action is taken, there are still difficulties. Barriers of Implementation of Evidence-Based nursing. There are some certain challenges and barriers are face by the nurses when implementing the most recent research in to clinical practice. The following framework used is in management of patient care.Application of the PARIHS framework to the management of cancer-related fatigue in hospitalized adult patients. Evidence-Based Nursing Practice for Cancer Pain Management. Evidence-Based Practice Beliefs and Implementation Before and After a Campaign to Promote Evidence-Based Nursing in an Outpatient Oncology Setting Gap between evidence based practice and implementation In fact, many nurse clinicians have a passion for improving the quality of care and advancing nursing practice via research and EBP and have a great many clinical questions and good ideas. However, they may not have time for research because their work is very demanding and they need extra support to move EBP forward in the clinical setting. Resoponsibility of Oncology Nurses to apply Evidence Based Practice in Oncology Setting The role and responsibility based on 3 components of Evidence-Based Practice which the nurse always follow : a. Best external evidence b. Individual clinical expertise c. Patient values and expectations
INTRODUCTION TO PHARMACODYNAMICS: THE BASIS OF DRUG THERAPY
Authors: Sisodia Lata , Tiwari Radharaman , Bhalerao Himanshi , Mishra Ravindra , Akram Wasim
Published: May 2024

Drugs and poisons are examples of compounds used in pharmaceuticals. Drugs are medically beneficial but poisons are toxic. Instead of using brand names to identify medications, INNs should be employed. The way that a particular medicine is utilized in several nations varies greatly depending on cultural norms. Drugs should be categorized based on how they work rather than using outdated slang labels. Pharmaceutical formulations of chemicals intended for human consumption are known as medicines. The two steps involved in developing a medication into a medicine are preclinical and clinical development. The latter is split into three parts. The study of pharmacologically active substances' effects on the human body is known as pharmacodynamics. The most crucial target classes for pharmaceuticals include receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporters. GPCRs, ligand-gated ion channels, and TK-linked receptors are among the four different types of receptors. Angiogenesis function by activating receptors. The way antagonists work is to counteract the effects of agonists. Inhibitors stop the action of enzymes and transporters. Blockers prevent ion channel function from occurring, whereas activators promote it. To assess the effects of medications using the metrics EC50, IC50, and intrinsic activity, complete concentration-response relationships are necessary. A drug's safety is evaluated by the therapeutic index. Many drugs should only be dosed with care since they have a poor therapeutic index. Some medications with a low therapeutic index are even sold over the counter
MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH CARE
Authors: Dey Pallabi
Published: May 2024

Health is a very important things for every individual. Everyone is responsible for staying safe and living a healthy lifestyle. Focus on that a small part was discussed on “Management of health care”. The main aims of this topic were to improve the health status as well as reduce the impact of diseases. The most important aspect of health care is preconception counselling, as well as preand post-natal care for children. As a result, health and a healthy lifestyle should be maintained until the end of life. Parents and other members of society must be aware of the various aspects of health and the changes that occur in the health care delivery system. The primary function of primary health care is to provide patients with ongoing and comprehensive care. The management of health care is not a straightforward or oneday task; rather, it involves raising everyone's awareness of their right to a better life
PRO-DRUG DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Solanki Nitin , Mishra Ravindra , Rathore M Harsha , Bhalerao Himanshi , Tiwari Radharaman
Published: May 2024

Pro-drug plays a very essential role in the field of pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, by improving the pharmacokinetic, biopharmaceutical property of the medicinally active agent and produce the desired therapeutic effect at the site of action. The term pro-drug is defined as the derivative of the active drug molecules which are biologically inert and produced the pharmacological effect by in-vivo conversion of the enzymatic and chemical. the main aim of the development of pro-drug in pharmaceutical drug discovery and development to overcome some incompatibility that is effective to produce the desired pharmacological effect that is chemical instability, low solubility, pre systematic toxicity, low target selectivity, etc. in this review we have discussed the concept, classification and some examples of the prodrug which are used to produce the desired pharmacological effect by binding to the targeted site
MICROBUBBLES: A NOVEL APPROCH FOR TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Thakar Vihit , Shaikh Almas , Gajera Mansi , Mehta Jaykar , Patel Dr. Janki
Published: May 2024

The harmful nature of chemotherapy agents is vital for them to destroy cancer cells. It too includes a source of side impacts experienced by patients. To minimize these side impacts, sound tissue presentation must be restricted by including the drug. And the drug ought to have potential for quick discharge inside the tumour. Microbubbles are that much smaller than the normal estimate of 1-10 µm than red blood cells. They are able to enter indeed the smallest blood capillaries and discharge drugs and genes beneath the activity of an ultrasound field after coming to a certain range of intrigues. The strategy of microbubble dispersion was presented and explored to create oxygen exchange at low development rate, to diminish control utilization and shear stress on microorganisms. Certain tissues can be focused on by joining protein ligands on the surface of microscopic bubbles
FLOATING MICROSPHERES A NEW TREND IN THE DELIVERY OF GASTRO RETENTIVE MEDICATIONS
Authors: Pavan A. Rajesh , Babu Gorantla Naresh , Naik Dr. S.B.Thirumalesh
Published: May 2024

There is no control over the delivery of conventional dose forms. Gastric resident time and gastric emptying are two crucial parameters that have a substantial impact on the drug's ability to treat certain conditions, and it produces differences in the drug's retention period. Drug levels in plasma change depending on the dosing type. As a result, among all gastro-retentive medication administration methods, the floating microsphere is one of the most dependable and creative methods to solve these issues. Due to their extreme appropriateness for targeting, floating microspheres are primarily gaining relevance. The main reason floating microspheres are becoming more and more popular is because of how well-suited they are for delivering medications to the stomach, dispersing them evenly over the gastric fluid to prevent variations in gastric emptying, and increasing drug release. Additionally, this technique greatly facilitates the development of oral formulations with controlled and delayed releases fostering changes in the pharmaceutical sector. The anatomy and physiology stomach, intestines, and components govern the retentive medication delivery method, according to the current review. This review's objective is to shed light on the latest literature regarding the value of Microspheres that float in new medication delivery systems, Formulation techniques, classification, and recent scientific developments in the formulations of floating microspheres using various drug classes
NANOGEL: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Patel Dr. Janki , Patel Pratima , Pandya Mansi Pandya
Published: May 2024

The advancement of nanotechnology opens up a wide range of possibilities for illness prevention and therapy. The development of a nano-sized particle drug delivery method addressed the issues by improving absorption, lowering toxicity, and allowing for controlled drug release. This chapter examines recent developments in the field of 'nanogel,' which is defined as a nanoparticle made up of hydrogel that is cross-linked by a hydrophilic polymer network. The benefits of designing nanogel system, their composition, method of preparation and their characterization are described briefly. Furthermore, the applicability of nanogel in various disease and its available marketed formulations have been summarized
Analyzing SME's Data Visualization, Business Challenges, and Solutions: A Seven Stars Review
Authors: Elizade Akkord
Published: May 2024

This comprehensive report encapsulates a thorough analysis conducted on the extensive Seven Stars dataset. Leveraging advanced data visualization techniques, the analysis has been meticulously executed to extract meaningful insights and elucidate intricate patterns within the dataset. By delving deep into the data, the report identifies a spectrum of potential business challenges that the organization may encounter, both in the present and future landscapes. These challenges encompass diverse realms such as market fluctuations, resource allocation, and operational inefficiencies. In response to the identified challenges, a robust set of solutions is proposed, tailored to address each issue methodically. Drawing upon best practices and industry expertise, these solutions aim to bolster the organization's resilience and competitiveness in the dynamic business environment. Moreover, to facilitate seamless data management and decision-making processes, a bespoke dashboard has been meticulously crafted. This intuitive dashboard serves as a centralized platform, enabling stakeholders to effortlessly manipulate and analyze data from disparate sources, thereby fostering informed decision-making and strategic planning. In essence, this paper serves as a comprehensive roadmap for the organization's data-driven journey, guiding it towards sustainable growth and success in an ever-evolving business landscape. Through diligent analysis, strategic foresight, and proactive problem-solving, the organization can chart a course towards long-term prosperity and resilience.
Relationship Quality in Online Marketing From the Philosophy of Science Perspective
Authors: Iman Saputri Estetika , Harsono Mugi
Published: May 2024

This study explores the concept of relationship quality from the philosophy of science. The study focuses on the scientific paradigm that forms the foundation and core of research. Relationship quality emphasizes the importance of strong relationships in creating value for customers and maintaining their loyalty in the long term. Marketing has evolved from a product-oriented approach to a customer relationship-oriented approach, making relationship quality the key to competitive advantage. This study examines the philosophical perspective of science concerning ontology, epistemology, methodology, and axiology. The research method employed is a literature review to explore the development of research on relationship quality. Mapping previous research from 2016 to 2023 provides insights into the latest trends related to the concept of relationship quality in the domain of online marketing. The results identify information sharing, online relationship bonds, and customer experience as antecedent variables of relationship quality, while the consequence variables include the intention to co-create brand value. This study proposes a research model of relationship quality from these antecedent and consequence variables.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sepyah Sepyah , Adnan Idul , Ulfa Rahmatun , Elpipit Elpipit
Published: May 2024

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang, perlindungan data telah menjadi isu sentral yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Artikel ini menyelidiki tantangan dan solusi terkait perlindungan data di era digital. Peningkatan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan internet telah membuka pintu bagi pertukaran informasi yang cepat, namun juga meningkatkan risiko terhadap keamanan data pribadi. Faktor-faktor seperti serangan siber, pencurian identitas, dan eksploitasi data telah menunjukkan dampak negatif yang dapat merugikan individu maupun organisasi. Dengan demikian, implikasi hukum atas perlindungan data memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan bahwa data pribadi diproses dan dikelola dengan cara yang adil, transparan, dan aman. Perusahaan harus memperhatikan peraturan yang berlaku dan mengimplementasikan praktik-praktik terbaik dalam pengelolaan data agar menghindari risiko pelanggaran dan sanksi hukum yang berpotensi merugikan. Adapun kemudian pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengkaji sumber-sumber bacaan yang relevan dengan pembahasan, lalu kemudian memberikan perspektif oleh peneliti terkait dengan rumusan masalah yang ada.
JUAL BELI FOLLOWERS INSTAGRAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Muzawir Muzawir , Saputra Wawan , Hardiyatullah Hardiyatullah
Published: May 2024

Keterlibatan dalam jual beli follower di media sosial, khususnya Instagram, telah menjadi fenomena yang umum di Kota Mataram. Namun, kegiatan ini memunculkan pertanyaan tentang konsistensi dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam. Artikel ini membahas praktik jual beli follower Instagram dalam konteks hukum Islam, fokusnya terletak pada aspek syariat yang terlibat dalam transaksi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki praktik jual beli follower di media sosial, khususnya Instagram, dari perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pihak terlibat, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari sumber yang terdokumentasi. Proses analisis data melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan validasi data melalui pengamatan lanjutan, peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan diskusi dengan teman. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli follower Instagram di Kota Mataram telah umum, melibatkan transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli melalui media elektronik dengan harga yang bervariasi tergantung pada jenis follower yang dibeli. Proses penambah follower dilakukan melalui akun atau situs web tertentu, dengan pembayaran umumnya melalui transfer pulsa atau bank. Dari perspektif hukum Islam, praktik ini mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap syariat dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Namun, perluasan kritis terkait aspek etis dan moralitas transaksi menyoroti pentingnya memperhatikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi para pelaku bisnis online dan pengguna media sosial untuk memahami implikasi syariat dalam kegiatan tersebut. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan pemikiran tentang bagaimana hukum Islam dapat diterapkan dalam konteks bisnis modern seperti media sosial.
PERSPEKTIF MAQÂ?ID SYARI’AH TERHADAP SISTEM SADOH BURUH TANI DALAM TRADISI NGERAMPEK DI DESA KURIPAN SELATAN KECAMATAN KURIPAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The form of muamalah transaction that is often carried out by the Sasak tribe community, especially the people of South Kuripan Village, Kuripan West Lombok is the tradition of the ngerampek sadoh (Wage) system, this tradition of the ngerampek sadoh (Wage) system has been going on for a long time, and has even become a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation until now. This. The discussion in this research concerns the sadoh system of farm workers in the "ngerampek" tradition in Kuripan Selatan Village, Kuripan District, West Lombok, NTB and what is the Maqhasid Syari'ah Perspective on the sadoh system of farm workers in the ngerampek tradition in Kuripan Selatan Village, Kuripan District, West Lombok, NTB. Sadoh System (Wages) in the Ngerampek Tradition in Kuripan Selatan Village, Kuripan, West Lombok, the rental period for agricultural labor services in the ngerampek tradition does not have clear time provisions for mu'jir and musta'jir, only the rental period for services is until the end of the harvest (conditional), wages depending on the harvest, if the harvest is 9 quintals then the wages are 1 quintal, the wages depend on the harvest location, if the location is difficult then the wages are a lot, otherwise the wages are small, wages are based on a piece rate or batch system and depend on the harvest, and if viewed from the perspective of maqâ?id syari'ah then The wage system in this ngerampek tradition has legal consequences which are detailed as follows: the rental period for agricultural labor services and wages depending on the harvest that apply in this tradition are permitted because in the custom what is seen is that its existence is carried out for the sake of maintaining ?aruriyyatil khamsah and achieving benefit between both parties, while the wage system depends on the harvest and wages with a piece rate or bangketan system and depending on the harvest are prohibited in order to prevent conflict (sadd al-?ari'ah)
Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship melalui Kegiatan Market Day Bagi Anak Usia Dini di Kota Palembang
Authors: Igamo Alghifari Mahdi , Azwardi Azwardi , Yulianita Anna , Sari Dwi Darma Puspita , Marissa Feny
Published: May 2024

Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in economic production, offering solutions in the context of high unemployment rates and limited job opportunities. Developing an entrepreneurial mindset, particularly from an early age, is imperative. This study explores the gradual and strategic nurturing of entrepreneurial spirit, acknowledging that it is a process that unfolds over time, rather than an immediate outcome. In Palembang City, a range of kindergartens serve as fertile grounds for this developmental endeavor. This research focuses on 'Market Day' activities, employed as both a strategy and a pedagogical tool, to stimulate entrepreneurial potentials in early childhood. The effectiveness and impact of these activities on fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among young learners are examined, providing insights into early entrepreneurial education methodologies
Studi Independent Web Development di PT. Kinema Systrans Multimedia
Authors: Vinanditha Cherlin , Almigo Nuzsep
Published: May 2024

Certified Independent Study is a program organized by Merdeka Campus under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture of Ristekdikti. In this program, there are many large companies that contribute, one of which is PT. KINEMA SYSTRANS MULTIMEDIA, where the program aims to provide opportunities for students to hone their abilities outside of their current majors, besides that this program aims for students to gain new knowledge, gain more relationships so that they can develop themselves for the future outside of the current lecture class. Web development is an individual or group learning program under the guidance of mentors to discuss learning while this program is running, learning is carried out with presenters by meeting online through zoom. In this program PT. Kinema Systrans Multimedia provides material such as UI & UX Design, Frontend, Backend, Cybersecurity, Cloud Computing, and Digital Marketing. which aims to enable students to build websites with national and international standards and be able to develop skills in the field of web development.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Wirausaha Siswa SMK melalui Pelatihan BMC
Authors: Sholahuddin Muhammad , Ngafwan  , Effendy Marwan , Wajdi Muhammad Farid , Surono Arif
Published: May 2024

students for the dynamic global world. Research shows a positive relationship between entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial activities, and entrepreneurial intentions of vocational students. The integration of entrepreneurship education in the vocational education system supports the national agenda to encourage innovative and entrepreneurial practices among youth. In this context, the development of entrepreneurial skills among SMK students is essential, including communication, collaboration, and digital skills. The 2019 National Standard for Vocational Education emphasizes the importance of entrepreneurship, character, and literacy competencies.   Business Model Canvas (BMC) training is a solution to help SMK students understand and plan their business comprehensively, improve their readiness to create jobs and overcome obstacles in starting a business. The study involved 30 students of SMKN 1 Gantiwarno, Klaten, and was organized at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta using lecture, demonstration, and discussion methods. The result was an increase in students' knowledge, skills, and abilities in planning a business with BMC.   This activity successfully benefited the Perempuan Indonesia Maju community and the vocational school students. It is desired that students can apply the knowledge gained and it is recommended to organize follow-up training to deepen the material and understanding. Continuous evaluation will ensure the long-term impact of this community service.
“Aprendendo a desaprender":
Authors: Beloni Laureano Marilyn , De Cássia Campos Margarida
Published: May 2024

O tema proposto é a abordagem de conteúdos relacionados ao racismo estrutural por meio de uma perspectiva crítica decolonial. A ideia da oficina proposta foi reconhecer a diversidade racial e religiosa dos povos negros no Brasil, propondo um material didático com abordagens que valorizem o diálogo, o reconhecimento, e a valorização dessa comunidade. Para tanto organizamos uma oficina utilizando-se de 5 bonecas negras (representando uma estudante com nome de Ana, Rainha Njinga, Escravizada, Baiana do Acarajé e a escritora Carolina Maria de Jesus). As bonecas serviram para construir um diálogo entre o conteúdo da disciplina de história do primeiro ano do ensino médio em uma escola estadual do Paraná e os conhecimentos dos jovens, sejam de suas experiências de vida ou saberes científicos previamente adquirido. O material didático permitiu uma abordagem decolonial com objetivo de promover a desconstrução das diversas formas de racismo estrutural existente na sociedade brasileira.
Depression, Anxiety, Stress And Wellbeing Of Young Psychology Students In Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Authors: Haqqani Dr. Sabahat , Naeem Muhammad , Fatima Taqdees , Sabahat Noor Ul , Yousaf Dr. Ishrat
Published: May 2024

Young university students are increasingly experiencing depression anxiety and low wellbeing particularly in LMICs like Pakistan. This is especially alarming among psychology students as it compromises their ability to provide relief to persons with mental health concerns. This study explored depression, anxiety, stress and wellbeing among 321 Pakistani psychology students. Urdu trnaslated DASS-21 and BBC Wellbeing scale were used to collect data through convenient sampling. Ninety percent of the sample was females. Results indicated high rates of depression (51.6%), anxiety (62%) and stress (41.4%). Low overall, psychological, physical and relationship wellbeing was reported by 52%, 51.6%, 58.6% and 50.6% students, respectively. Comorbidity of depression and anxiety was 46.1%. This study provided a baseline for rates of mental health concerns among psychology students. These results illustrate the enormousness of mental health problems among Pakistani psychology students and are calling for immediate intervention and preventive measures.
Analisis Majas dan Diksi pada Lagu Cincin yang Dipopulerkan Hindia
Authors: Putri Nadiya , Jumadi Jumadi , Dewi Dwi Wahyu Candra
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dirancang dengan tujuan untuk mendalami dan memahami evolusi dan perkembangan bahasa melalui medium musik, dengan fokus khusus pada lagu "Cincin" yang dikenal luas oleh masyarakat dan dipopulerkan Hindia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan stilistika. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis gaya bahasa dan pilihan kata atau diksi dalam lirik lagu. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis mendalam terhadap kata, frasa, dan struktur kalimat dalam lirik lagu "Cincin". Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan 15 gaya bahasa dan 21 pilihan kata atau diksi yang unik dalam lirik lagu tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lagu dan musik dapat berfungsi sebagai medium yang efektif dan menarik untuk memahami dan mengeksplorasi perkembangan dan evolusi bahasa. Penelitian ini sangat direkomendasikan bagi para penggemar lagu "Cincin" atau bagi siapa saja yang tertarik untuk lebih memahami dan mendalami lirik dan makna di balik lagu tersebut.
Doppelt hält besser
Authors: Forck Johannes
Published: May 2024

Der „Hüter der Verfassung“ muss besser behütet werden – darüber besteht in der aktuellen Debatte weitgehende Einigkeit. Der vorzugswürdige Lösungsweg besteht in einer intensivierten Einbindung des Bundesrats. Die Repräsentation der Länder sorgt für demokratische Legitimation des Gerichts und eignet sich als Ersatzventil für eine Richterwahl, die im Bundestag durch eine Sperrminorität blockiert wurde. Zudem ist die Einführung einer Zustimmungspflicht bei Änderungen am BVerfGG sachgerecht, um die Rechtsgrundlage des Verfassungsgerichts vor einer destruktiven Bundestagsmehrheit zu schützen.
The Effect of Training on Improving Job Performance
Authors: Alafif Dina , Shrefan Hussain , Khormi Yahya , Sadek Walid , Abdul Hamid Al-Faisal
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of training on the performance of employees in private sector institutions in the city of Riyadh. The study focuses on a deep understanding of the impact that training can achieve in improving employees’ performance and developing their skills in the work environment. Training is viewed as a strategic tool to enhance efficiency and effectiveness in organizations. The study is based on a comprehensive research methodology that includes collecting data from several institutions in the private sector in the city of Riyadh. Appropriate research tools, such as questionnaires, are used to collect data relevant to training and employee performance. Through this study, it is expected to be of great importance to decision-makers and managers in private sector organizations, as it will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of training and its impact on employee performance. Based on the results of the study, training strategies can be improved and performance and efficiency enhanced in organizations.
MAMLAKATDA INNOVATSION KLASTERLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING USTUVOR YO‘NALISHLARI
Authors: Matkuliyeva Sanobar , Mamajonova Saida
Published: May 2024

Klaster strategiyalarini amalga oshirish va hududiy-innovatsion tarmoqlarni shakllantirish transmilliy o‘zaro aloqalarni rivojlantirish va hududlararo tarmoq tuzilmalarini shakllantirishga imkon berdi. Shundan kelib chiqqan holda, mazkur maqolada innovatsion klasterlar salohiyatidan foydalanishning iqtisodiy mazmuni ochib berilgan.