bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Essential Use for Determining When Uses of PFASs Can Be Phased Out
Authors: Cousins Ian , Goldenman Gretta , Herzke Dorte , Lohmann Rainer , Miller Mark , Ng Carla A. , Patton Sharyle , Scheringer Martin , Trier Xenia , Vierke Lena , Wang Zhanyun , DeWitt Jamie
Published: April 2019

Because of the extreme persistence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and their associated risks, the Madrid Statement argues for stopping their use where they are deemed not essential or when safer alternatives exist. To determine when uses of PFASs have an essential function in modern society, and when they do not, is not an easy task. Here, we: 1) develop the concept of “essential use” based on an existing approach described in the Montreal Protocol, 2) apply the concept to various uses of PFASs to determine the feasibility of elimination or substitution of PFASs in each use category, and 3) outline the challenges for phasing out uses of PFASs in society. In brief, we developed three distinct categories to describe the different levels of essentiality of individual uses. A phase-out of many uses of PFASs can be implemented because they are not necessary for the betterment of society in terms of health and safety, or because functional alternatives are currently available that can be substituted into these products or applications. Some specific uses of PFASs would be considered essential because they provide for vital functions and are currently without established alternatives. However, this essentiality should not be considered as permanent; rather, constant efforts are needed to search for alternatives. We provide a detailed description of several ongoing uses of PFASs and discuss whether these uses are essential or nonessential according to the three essentiality categories. We suggest applying this concept of essential uses to all uses of PFASs, and considering its use also for other chemicals of concern.
Expanding Reactivity in DNA-Encoded Library Synthesis via Reversible Binding of DNA to an Inert Quaternary Ammonium Support
Authors: Flood Dillon T. , Asai Shota , Zhang Xuejing , Wang Jie , Yoon Leonard , Adams Zoë C. , Dillingham Blythe C. , Sanchez Brittany , Vantourout Julien C. , Flanagan Mark E. , Piotrowski David W. , Richardson Paul , Green Samantha , Shenvi Ryan , Chen Jason , Baran Phil , Dawson Philip
Published: April 2019

Herein, we present the adaptation of reversible adsorption to solid support (RASS) for a DEL setting, which allows reactions to be performed in organic solvents at near anhydrous conditions opening previously inaccessible chemical reactivities to DEL. The RASS approach enabled the rapid development of C(sp2)-C(sp3) decarboxylative cross-couplings with broad substrate scope, an electrochemical amination (the first electrochemical synthetic transformation performed in a DEL context), and improved reductive amination conditions. We believe that RASS will offer expedient access to new DEL reactivities, expanded chemical space, and ultimately more drug-like libraries.
KEMANDIRIAN ANAK DITINJAU DARI JENIS HOMESCHOOLING
Authors: Risnandini Yunita , Abdullah Sri Muliati
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemandirian anak ditinjau dari jenis homeschooling. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan kemandirian anak ditinjau dari jenis homeschooling.  Kemandirian anak dengan homeschooling tunggal lebih tinggi dari pada anak dengan homeschooling komunitas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak duduk di kelas 4, 5, dan 6 SD, sebanyak 26 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang anak homeschooling komunitas dan 12 orang anak homeschooling tunggal , yang berada di lembaga belajar homeschooling primagam dan homeschooling Kak Seto. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan skala yaitu skala Kemandirian Anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik kompratif dengan menggunakan independent sampel t-tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh koefisien perbedaan kemandirian antara anak dengan homeschooling tunggal dan anak dengan homeschooling komunitas sebesar 2,505; p < 0,05 dengan rerata kemandirian anak homeschooling tunggal sebesar 105,58 dan rerata anak homeschooling komunitas sebesar 94, artinya kemandirian pada anak homeshooling tunggal lebih tinggi di pandingkan anak yang homeschooling komunitas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI DENGAN KREATIVITAS PADA GURU TK PEMBINA PURWOREJO
Authors: Yani Wiwik Indah Asmoro , Astuti Kamsih
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dan kematangan emosi dengan kreativitas guru TK. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kreativitas digunakan untuk menguji guru kreatif figural. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang yang berasal dari guru tk pembina purworejo. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) ada hubungan antara motivasi berprestasi dan kreativitas guru, (2) ada hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan kreativitas guru, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi berprestasi dan kematangan emosi bersama dengan kreativitas guru pada TK Pembina Purworejo.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN IBU DENGAN KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MENARCHE (MENSTRUASI PERTAMA) PADA ANAK MASA PRAPUBERTAS
Authors: Anggraini Tarwina , Edwina Triana Noor
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi menarche (menstruas1 pertama) pada anak masa prapubertas. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan negatif antara dukungan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi menarche (menstruasi pertama) pada anak masa prapubertas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak perempuan yang memasuki masa prapubertas pada usia 10-12 tahun dan yang belum mengalami menstruasi pertama (menarche) di SD 2 Sungapan dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 37 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala dukungan ibu dan skala kecemasan menghadapi menarche (menstruasi pertama) pada anak masa prapubertas. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment dari Pearson diperoleh hasil r = -0,386, p<0,01. Koefisien determinan yang diperoleh sebesar 0,149, artinya dukungan ibu memberikan sumbangan sebesar 14,9 % terhadap kecemasan menghadapi menarche (menstruasi pertama) pada anak masa prapubertas. Hal ini sekaligus menegaskan pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebesar 85,1 %. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan ibu dengan kecemasan menghadapi menarche (menstruasi pertama) pada anak masa prapubertas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini dapat diterima.
PERAN MAWADAH DAN RAHMAH DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP IDENTITY ACHIEVEMENT PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Verasari Metty
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan positif antara mawadah dan rahmah dengan identity achievement  pada remaja akhir. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri di Lubuk Linggau sebanyak 125 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Mawadah dan Rahmah yang dibuat oleh peneliti dengan mengacu pada aspek-aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Shihab (2007) dan Skala Identity Achievement  Pada Remaja Akhir dengan mengacu pada aspek-aspek yang dikemukakan oleh Marcia (dalam Sprinthall dan Collins, 1995), Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi parsial  dan uji regresi ganda dengan menggunakan fasilitas program SPSS versi 13,0 untuk menguji apakah terdapat hubungan antara peran mawaddah dan rahmah dengan identity achievement  pada remaja akhir. Hasil uji hipotesis a) peran mawaddah identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r=  0,346 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01)  yang artinya ada korelasi positif  antara mawadah dengan identity achievement  pada remaja akhir; b) peran rahmah dengan identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar r= 0,461 dengan p= 0,000 (p < 0,01) yang artinya ada korelasi positif antara rahmah dengan identity achievement ; c) sedangkan peran mawaddan dan rahmah identity achievement diperoleh koefisien korelasi r=0,692 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01) yang artinya mawadah dan rahmah mempunyai korelasi yang sangat positif dengan identity achievement.
m6A-mRNA methylation regulates cardiac gene expression and cellular growth
Authors: Kmietczyk Vivien , Riechert Eva , Kalinski Laura , Boileau Etienne , Malovrh Ellen , Malone Brandon , Gorska Agnieszka , Hofmann Christoph , Varma Eshita , Jürgensen Lonny , Kamuf-Schenk Verena , Altmüller Janine , Tappu Rewati , Busch Martin , Most Patrick , Katus Hugo A , Dieterich Christoph , Völkers Mirko
Published: April 2019

Conceptually similar to modifications of DNA, mRNAs undergo chemical modifications, which can affect their activity, localization, and stability. The most prevalent internal modification in mRNA is the methylation of adenosine at the N6-position (m6A). This returns mRNA to a role as a central hub of information within the cell, serving as an information carrier, modifier, and attenuator for many biological processes. Still, the precise role of internal mRNA modifications such as m6A in human and murine-dilated cardiac tissue remains unknown. Transcriptome-wide mapping of m6A in mRNA allowed us to catalog m6A targets in human and murine hearts. Increased m6A methylation was found in human cardiomyopathy. Knockdown and overexpression of the m6A writer enzyme Mettl3 affected cell size and cellular remodeling both in vitro and in vivo. Our data suggest that mRNA methylation is highly dynamic in cardiomyocytes undergoing stress and that changes in the mRNA methylome regulate translational efficiency by affecting transcript stability. Once elucidated, manipulations of methylation of specific m6A sites could be a powerful approach to prevent worsening of cardiac function.
The Effect of The Principal's Transformational Leadership and Work Motivation Toward Service Quality to Teachers of Private Islamic Junior High School (MTs) in Pontianak
Authors: Fitriyah Diana , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Chiar M.
Published: April 2019

The problems that occur in the madrasahh are caused by the lack of quality of service in which the madrasahh principal leadership in Pontianak is not supported and the work motivation of teachers in improving education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership and work motivation of madrasahhh principals on the quality of service for private MTs in Pontianak. This study uses a quantitative approach and a type of descriptive research. The sample in this study were 70 teachers selected based on the sample random sampling technique. Data collection research was conducted by questionnaire and documentation. The results obtained from this study are that there is a significant effect between transformational principals' leadership and work motivation on service quality to Pontianak MTs teachers.
Gramatical Cohesion and Lectical Cohesion in Text Report on Student Observation Results
Authors: Ekowati Ainiyah , Rahmat Aceng , Murtadho Fathiaty
Published: April 2019

The use of cohesion in text can create relationships between elements of language in communication so that effective communication is created for language users. This study aims to describe the use of grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion in the text of the report on the results of the observation of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Pakuan University, Bogor. This study uses a descriptive and qualitative approach while the method used is the method proposed by Halliday and Hasan regarding cohesion. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the use of grammatical cohesion in the form of references, substitutions, ellipsis and conjunctions, and lexical cohesion consisted of synonymy, hypernymy and collocation in the observation report text of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Bogor Pakuan University.
La foto invisible del álbum. Terrorismo de Estado entre las memorias familiares.
Authors: Hermida Salas Pablo
Published: April 2019

Cuando una foto ignorada se revela portadora de un pasado nacional -silencioso y silenciado-, es una ventana que conduce a una forma de recuerdo. Interpela el pasado e inscribe significados en la memoria de una familia, de una comunidad imaginada, de un país. Este trabajo analiza cómo la fotografía se convierte en un vehículo que hace posible la recuperación de la memoria familiar y colectiva cuando asume un rol ético y político que se asienta en el “deber de la memoria”. Se pretende identificar eventos pasados que reelaboren la memoria colectiva ante un hecho histórico: el terrorismo de Estado en  Ecuador bajo el gobierno de  León  Febres-Cordero y la desaparición de los hermanos  Restrepo. Aquí se Confrontan algunos matices de la memoria oficial Con los relatos que se desprenden de una comunidad del recuerdo, de un álbum familiar.
El rayo multiplicado: ritos, símbolos e ideología en el carnaval de Santa Cruz de Guamote (Ecuador) y el marcaje de ganado en Moya (Perú). Una lectura comparada.
Authors: Vimos Victor
Published: April 2019

El rito es un territorio fronterizo entre lo pagano y lo sagrado. Su eficacia modula la relación del hombre con la realidad. Se trata de un sistema semántico que engloba la estructura de la comunidad ejecutora, alrededor de una serie de prácticas que se disponen tras un objetivo específico. Santa Cruz, en Guamote, Ecuador; y Moya, en Huancavelica, Perú, son dos comunidades cuyos ritos principales permiten leer esa relación del hombre con la realidad a partir de un despliegue ceremonial de acciones, que apelan a la memoria colectiva como repositorio principal para su reproducción. Los conocimientos que de allí de desprenden ganan vigencia en la medida en que son útiles para la cotidianidad de los comuneros. El carnaval de Santa Cruz, y el marcaje de ganado en Moya, son los rituales en los que en universo simbólico occidental y la racionalidad andina construyen un lenguaje capaz de revelar la dimensión ceremonial de la comunidad, ante la que el rito actúa como re-orientador de las fuerzas sociales que permiten la convivencia colectiva en estos dos sectores alto-andinos de la región.
Her-2 expression in feline mammary lesions
Authors: Gundim Lígia Fernandes , Wilson Taís Meziara , Soares Nicolle Pereira , Castro Igor de Paula , Castro Mariana Ribeiro , Medeiros-Ronchi Alessandra Aparecida
Published: April 2019

Due to the high occurrence of mammary neoplasms in cats, the search for prognostic factors has recently intensified. Human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (Her-2) is prominent among the immunohistochemical markers used for prognosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of Her-2 in mammary lesions in queens and relate the expression to the type and histological grade of mammary carcinomas. Thirty-eight cases were selected from 2006 to 2016 and were classified and histologically graded. Her-2 expression was determined through immunohistochemistry, using a semi-quantitative analysis of the slides according to the scores recommended in the Dako HercepTest. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the relationship between Her-2 expression and mammary lesion type and the type and histological grade of carcinoma (P< 0.05). The mean age was 8.5 years and young cats were affected only by benign hyperplasias and neoplasms. Undefined cats were more affected (84.37%), followed by Siamese (9.37%) and Persian (6.25%) cats. Regarding the histological classification, 18.42% of the mammary lesions were classified as hyperplasia, 18.42% as adenoma, and 63.16% as carcinoma. The most common type of carcinoma was tubulopapillary carcinoma (66.7%), followed by solid carcinoma (25%) and cribriform carcinoma (8.33%). Her-2 overexpression was observed in four samples (16.7%) of tubulopapillary carcinoma, two grade I carcinomas and two grade II carcinomas, but no relationship was observed between Her-2 expression and type of mammary lesion (P= 0.3127), carcinoma type (0.3446), or histological grade (0.6485). In conclusion, Her-2 overexpression is unrelated to histological grade and type.
Effect of human adipose-derived regenerative cells on temporomandibular joint healing in immunodeficient rabbits
Authors: Putnová Barbora , Hurník Pavel , Jekl Vladimír , Žiak Dušan , Machoň Vladimír , Škorič Miša , Stránský Jiří , Štembírek Jan
Published: April 2019

Increasing research attention has focused on the use of stem cells (SCs) in regenerative and reparative medicine. Adipose-derived regenerative cells (ADRCs) are a relatively cheap and ethical source of SCs. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) have been reported with rising incidence over recent decades. The main aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of ADRCs application on the healing of both soft and hard temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tissues, and to assess the possible utilization of ADRCs in TMD treatment. We investigated the effects of human ADRCs on the healing of TMJ defects in immunodeficient rabbits. With no prior cultivation, ADRCs were applied to a surgically created defect in the cartilage of a rabbit TMJ. The healing process and inflammatory response were examined. Our results indicated that ADRCs supported repair processes in soft tissues. However, ADRC treatment induced a significant immune response in both soft and hard tissues, with hard tissues showing a higher level of bone remodelling. Non-differentiated ADRCs can be a promising tool for regenerative medicine of TMJ; however, deeper understanding of their effect on the cellular level is needed.
Studies on Synthesis, Characterization of Modified Phenol Formaldehyde Resin and Metal Adsorption of Modified Resin Derived From Lignin Biomass
Authors: Arasaretnam Selladurai , Kirudchayini T.
Published: April 2019

This study was related to development of economically viable method of extraction of lignin from saw dust in order to produce lignin modified phenolic resin and ecofriendly adhesives (bio-based resin). This study cover to improve the mechanical properties by modification of phenol formaldehyde resole resin using some additives such as boric acid, sulfuric acid and lignin biomass. The synthesis and metal adsorption capacity of resin derived from lignin biomass were explored. Lignin sample was extracted from sawdust of Acacia sp. collected from Batticaloa region by alkali extraction method called delignification process. Qualitative tests were carried out on the extracted alkali lignin and it was used to prepare modified resin. Resin synthesized by using lignin substitution phenol and allowed to condensation reaction in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Boron-modified phenol formaldehyde resin was prepared by using boric acid with formalim method.  The above reaction was performed for four hours by refluxing with toluene. Which was produced a high viscous massive resin with 90% yield. The absorbtion peak of B-O bond at 1362cm-1  was observed at IR spectra. Rise in solid mass content leads to produce smooth resin surface without causing cracks and bubbling.  Phenol formaldehyde resin was modified into their sulfonated forms to increase their ion exchange capacity, since the ion exchange capacity of virgin resin was found to be zero. Conductivity property shown by sulfonated resin(121mS/cm). The synthesized Lignin based PF resin was used to study the metal adsorption capacity of Cd2+ in aqueous solution. The adsorption capacity of heavy metal Cd2+ ion shown by lignin modified resin (55%) and lignin (86%).  In this study sawdust lignin could be best substitution for phenol in synthesis of Phenol-Formaldehyde resin.  It’s better due to their sustainability, environmental control, low production cost and their ability to adsorb heavy metals.  Phenolic resin was modified with boric acid to improve thermal resistance property and to get smooth resin surface.
Decreasing Microbial Fuel Cell Start-Up Time Using Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Jimenez Rodríguez Antonia , Serrano Antonio , Benjumea Teresa , Borja Rafael , El Kaoutit M. , Fermoso Fernando G
Published: April 2019

The bioelectrochemical systems are a sustainable technology that can be used to obtain electricity and/or reduced compounds. However, this novel technology presents several challenges prior to its implementation at full-scale. The aim of the present study was to evaluate different nanomaterials of electrode and mediators to increase the performance of BioElectrochemical Systems production. In order to achieve this objective, it was compared the use of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes and Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes plus electron exogenous mediator (Meldola’s Blue) against plain graphite anode in order to evaluate the overall start-up time and other electro-chemical features. The use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes reduces substantially (by 75%) the start-up time required in a microbial fuel cell to produce stable voltage both, with and without the use of mediator compare to the plain anode. This reduction of the required time can be a consequence of the formation of anodic binders between this compound and the bacteria. With the independence of the start-up time, the current production was similar in the three studied cases, about 650 mV. Use of nanotubes modified anode surfaces might be especially interesting in cases of recovery after unstable operation of a microbial fuel cell, and/or reducing the start-up time for the generation of energy from new systems.
Estimation of Umbilical Artery Resistive Index in Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia in Al-Najaf Province
Authors: Al-Gazali Basima Shamkhi , Jassim Saba Muhammed , A.Aziz Abd Al-Aziz , Al-joubori Raed F.
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out on 105 pregnant women with preeclampsia in addition to 105 pregnant women without preeclampsia as a control at Al-Najaf province from September ,2017-May 2018. All the included patients were examined by Doppler study to assess the resistive index of umbilical artery RI in preeclamptic pregnant patients with PE and pregnant women without PE. The results reveals that there was  significant difference of umbilical artery RI  0.658±0.304,  concerning preeclamptic pregnant patients in comparison to pregnant women without PE(0.571±0.215) , ( PV lesser than0.05) .                                                                           

In addition to that the umbilical artery RI was (0.577±0.301) in preeclamptic pregnant patient  with mild PE  while it was (0.813±0.247) in preeclamptic pregnant patient with severe PE which displayed a statistically significant difference( PV less than0.05).Also this study showed  that the umbilical artery RI in preeclamptic pregnant patients with H. pylori was(1.11±0.319) which was  greater than that for preeclamptic pregnant patients  without H. pylori (0.919±0.25) with a statistically significant difference ( PV less than 0.5). It was concluded that Umbilical artery resistive index is a useful parameter in detection of preeclampsia and its severity and the umbilical artery resistive index might be useful parameter in prediction of infection of positive H. pylori infection associated with preeclampsia.
Preparation, Characterization of A New Cis – Iodoplatin and Cis - Carboplatin Complexes and Study There Spectral, Physical and Pharmaceutical Properties
Authors: Abdul Hussein Jasim M. , Owda Saadon A. , Hassan Samaá M.
Published: April 2019

This search includes preparation of new cis–platin, in the form of iodin, and new two cis - carboplatin complexes {cis  [Pt(4-aminoantipyrine) (NH3)2]I2 and cis[Pt (aminosalicylicacid) (NH3)2]I},   which used as anti - cancer drugs, they are prepared by using the organic ligands 4-amino salicylic acid and 4-amino anti pyrine. These complexes were characterized by using UV–Vis., FTIR, XRD and 1HNMR spectroscopic techniques . The effect of the concentration and the temperature on the molar electrical conductivity of its solutions were studied. The expiry date (half-life) for the solutions of the complexes in the circumstances at the degrees (350C) and (20 0C) was determined
Calculation the Effect of Atomic Number for Projectile and Target on the Electronic Stopping Power
Authors: Kadhum Al- Hasnawei Roaa Salam
Published: April 2019

In this research, a theoretical study was made to calculate electronic stopping power for heavy charged particles (Protons, Alpha particles, Heavy ions (C,O)) which interact with atomic targets (H,C,O,Si) by using the equation which resulting from distant and close collisions ,as it has been calculating the effect of  atomic number (Z1) for projectiles and the effect of  atomic number (Z2) for targets on the electronic stopping power in range velocities (v=vo,2vo,5vo,10vo).         

    Mathematical approximative methods are used in the calculation and some of the equation programmed by Matlab language to obtain the theoretical result which is shown in the graphic.
METALLIC CORNEAL FOREIGN BODY;
Authors: Hussain Arif , Shaukat Qundeel , Mahmood Nasir
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To evaluate demographic characteristics, morbidity and attitude of the patients in cases presenting with metallic corneal foreign bodies. Study Design: Descriptive, observational study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Pak Red Crescent Medical and Dental College Dina Nath District Kasur. Period: April 2017 to January 2018. Methods: 100 consecutive patients with metallic corneal foreign bodies and had not received any treatment were enrolled. Data regarding patient’s age, gender, education, occupation and number of working years was collected. Patient was further inquired about the mechanism of injury, past history, availability and use of protective eye wear, availability of physician at work place, use of unprescribed drugs, self-removal attempt and self-removal method, pain intensity and leaves taken from job. Time interval between injury and presentation in the hospital was also noted. Location, depth of foreign body and ocular complications after removal were also examined. Results: All the patients were male and age ranged between 14-43 years. Patients were working in different industries from 6 months to 20 years. 43% got foreign body during metal grinding, 32% injuries occur during metal cutting, 20% during welding and 5% did not remember how they got foreign body. Only 7% used the protective eyewear during work, although protective eyewear was available to 59%. Physician was available to only 12% of patients at work place. 46% tried self-removal of the FB and 28% used unprescribed drugs before visiting to hospital. Pain intensity of the patient was measured on VAS from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worse pain ever experienced) mean 5.5. Patients were absent from work up to 4 days (mean1.1). Rust ring was the most common complication developed in 38% patients. Conclusion: Corneal foreign bodies are preventable work related eye injuries common among young industrial workers. There should be educational and safety programs about eye protection at work place.
Oral Corrective Feedback: Exploring The Relationship Between Teacher’s Strategy and Student's Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Sa'adah Lailatus
Published: April 2019

Corrective feedback has become a big issue in second language acquisition. Its effectiveness when implemented in the class is still the subject of debate. Moreover, its impact on second language learners’ performance is also a topic of discussion. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the role of corrective feedback as a research topic in EFL context. Most researches showed that corrective feedback has a positive effect on EFL learners. Although there has been a growing research concern on the effectiveness of oral corrective feedback, its impact and its application in EFL classroom setting, limited studies examined the relationship between teachers’ corrective feedback and students’ willingness to communicate. Therefore, this case study explores how oral corrective feedback is implemented in the class and its effect on the students’ willingness to communicate. For this purpose, interviews and observations were used to collect data from a teacher and tenth grade students of senior high school in the academic year 2016/2017. The findings showed that there are three types of oral corrective feedback found in the class: explicit correction feedback, metalinguistic feedback, and clarification request feedback. Moreover, the students frequently make phonological errors and semantic errors while speaking. In regard to the students’ uptake, acknowledgement, repetition, off-target, and peer-repair are mostly found from the teacher and students interaction. The students also insist that the teacher’s oral corrective feedback does not disturb teacher and students classroom interaction.
Babad Banyumas Versi Wirjaatmadjan dan Teks-Teks Transformasinya
Authors: Priyadi Sugeng
Published: April 2019

AbstrakBabad Banyumas versi Wirjaatmadjan meliputi teks-teks prosa yang dihasilkan Patih Raden Arja Wirjaatmadja. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas naskah Jawa tulisan tangan yang diduga merupakan karya asli Patih Purwokerto itu. Tradisi babad versi Wirjaatmadjan disalin-salin secara terus-menerus sehingga naskahnya banyak ditemukan dalam masyarakat Banyumas. Ada naskah yang telah ditransliterasikan, diketik, dicetak, bahkan ditulis kembali dalam bentuk huruf Jawa. Dalam proses penyalinan tersebut terjadi transformasi teks. Teks-teks hasil transformasi dari karya Wirjaatmadja ini melahirkan versi-versi baru Babad Banyumas. Akhirnya, Babad Banyumas versi Wirjaatmadjan sangat populer dalam masyarakat Banyumas sebagai ‘buku sejarah’ atau ‘babad baku.’
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Profetik Pada Puisi-Puisi Abdul Wachid B.S.
Authors: Doloh Mahroso
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine and describe prophetic values in the poems of Abdul Wachid B.S. as something that can drive the success of character education in a prophetic perspective. The approach used in this research is Riffaterre semiotic approach with qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study were found as follows. There are values or matters related to the three prophetic pillars: first, the humanization pillars are as follows: (1) calling for brotherhood, (2) solidarity on the basis of humanity, and (3) noble values maintained in the face of rapid technological developments. Second, the pillars of liberation contain the following: (1) sympathy by voicing the voice of liberation for the workers, (2) the effort to improve human dignity, and (3) there is an element of unwillingness against injustice prevailing on this earth. Third, the transcendental pillars that vocalize some matters relating to transcendence are: (1) establishing a servant's trust in God, (2) awakening the weakness of man, so that he must always be dependent on God, and (3) should always remind God in any circumstance. From some of the things that appear on the prophetic pillars it is an education that educates the nation's children (the readers) to achieve a prophetic character or it can be said an education that encourages the success of character education (especially character education in the prophetic perspective).
Electrical resistivity tomography of drained thermokarst lake basin on Kurungnakh island in the Lena river delta
Authors: Olenchenko V. V. , Tsibizov L. V. , Kartoziya A. A. , Esin E. I.
Published: April 2019

Evolution of permafrost under thermokarst lakes is an actual question in the light of such problems of cryolythic zone research as greenhouse gas emission, permafrost degradation and cryovolcanism. Recently drained thermokarst lake provide an opportunity to study under-lake permafrost state with ground geophysical methods. This lake located on Kurungnakh island (composed of Yedoma ice complex deposits) in the Lena delta was studied with electrical resistivity tomography. Local low-resistivity anomaly in the central part of the lake was found during previous geophysical research. Main goal of this work is detection of residual thermal effect from a frozen under-lake talik in an electric field. Satellite images of different years show that the drainage has taken place about 30 years ago. The area of the lake was covered in 2016 by high-resolution aerial imagery (5 cm/pixel), then digital elevation model was built using photogrammetry. These data were used for geomorphological description of the alas (depression in permafrost after lake drainage). The alas depth reaches 8 m, its size is about 300 × 500 m. It was formed probably on the last stage of Holocene thermokarst activity and it is relatively shallow in comparison to other typical alases on the island. A number of baijarachs (as a result of polygonal ice wedges thawing) were observed on the alas bottom. A line of the steepest slope marks a coast line of the lake, which allows to estimate a volume of water, which was contained in it earlier. Electrical resistivity tomography was implemented on 8 parallel profiles of 235 m. Measurements were conducted with dipole-dipole array. Basing on 3-dimensional inversion results a 3-dimensional resistivity model of under-lake deposits up to 40 m deep was made. Relatively low resistivity area (16–25 kOhm·m in comparison to 50–100 kOhm·m) was registered at the depth of 15–35 m. It is probably linked to a temperature anomaly (–3...–5 °С in comparison with –8.5 °С average value of the region). Therefore the under lake talik was fully frozen but the rest of temperature anomaly is still observable. 3-dimensional finite-element modeling of talik propagation (500 years) and refreezing (30 years) was done in axisymmetric setting taking phase transition into account. Temperature anomaly up to 0 °С in its center at the depth of 35 m was obtained as a result of the modeling. It qualitatively confirms the interpretation of electrical resistivity tomography data on the residual temperature anomaly below the basin of the drained lake.
PEMBERITAAN FATWA MUI TENTANG ATRIBUT KEAGAMAAN NON-MUSLIM DI DETIK.COM DAN REPUBLIKA.CO.ID
Authors: Ahmat Abu Bakar , Tahrir Ahmad Halil
Published: April 2019

Praktik jurnalistik masa kini telah memanfaatkan media online atau internet sebagai sarana penyebarluasan informasi. Di penghujung tahun 2016, masyarakat dihebohkan dengan banyaknya pemberitaan media online yang menyoroti isu-isu agama. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana framing yang dilakukan media online Detik.com dan Republika.co.id yang memberitakan soal â€œFatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) nomor 56 tahun 2016 tentang hukum memakai atribut non-Muslimâ€. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis framing dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa framing yang dilakukan Detik.com dan Republika.co.id terhadap fatwa MUI nomor 56 tahun 2016 sangat dipengaruhi oleh ideologi dan nilai-nilai yang hendak diperjuangkan media. Detik.com masih menunjukkan usaha untuk objektif dalam melakukan pemberitaan, sementara Republika.co.id yang merupakan media yang berideologi Islam tampak sangat mendukung fatwa MUI di setiap berita yang disajikannya.

Kata kunci: Analisis Framing, Media online, Pemberitaan Fatwa Mui, Atribut non-Muslim
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA LUKISAN DIGITAL SMUDGE ART K.H. ANWAR MANSHUR KARYA BAJU SENO HARTYANTO
Authors: Miqdam Abror  , Ropingi  , Khaerul Umam
Published: April 2019

Digital painting are alternative media that show visual messages which element of da’wahput into the painting. With digital painting, we can share da’wah with the precious look. One of them is smudge art technic from Baju Seno that choose K.H. Anwar Manshur as an object. As we know that “Yai Anwar Manshur” is Caretaker of Lirboyo Kediri Boarding School. This research has goals to describes the signs that appear from smudge art digital painting and also to describe the meaning inside. The research use qualitative approach. The writer use analytical method with Charles Sanders Pierce Semiotic Theory. With use Semiotic Theory, any signs will prefers to “Yai Anwar Manshur”. And all of the verbal and nonverbal signs have to interpretate to be understood. The most important source of data is derived through the signs that appear on the smudge art digital painting of “Yai Anwar Manshur” and the previous research result on same themes, books, and also journals. There are signs that appear in smudge art digital painting “Yai Anwar Manshur” from Baju Seno. Start from nonverbal signs that appear on facial expressions, body expressions, and gestures of “Yai Anwar Manshur” as objects. And also visual signs as like design elements, for example lines or scratches effect of smudge tool, color, texture, and gradation that appear in smudge art digital painting “Yai Anwar Manshur”. The meaning or interpretation of nonverbal and visual signs that appear, are related with “Yai Anwar Manshur” as digital painting objects. In terms of attitude and personality, it is depicted in sign that appear on the smudg art digital painting by Baju Seno Hartyanto. Firm, disciplined, simple, and humble attitudes also personalities are the meanings that appear behind nonverbal and visual signs in digital painting. And form here the person or figure of “Yai Anwar Manshur” can be a motivation while encouraging everyone to be positive and be a better personality. The message can be a da’wah for the generations of Muslims around, through a visual work in the from of smudge art digital painting with objects “Yai Anwar Manshur” by Baju Seno Hartyanto.
ДЕФОРМАЦІЙНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ТРИКОТАЖУ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ МІЦНОСТІ
Authors: Боброва С. Ю. , Галавська Л. Є. , Кулик А. А.
Published: April 2019

Investigation of deformation characteristics of high-strength knitted fabrics produced with the use of polyethylene yarn. Methodology. The article uses an experimental method for the study of knitted fabrics samples in accordance with standard methods.
makalah manajemen proyeksi sistem informasi
Authors: Winariyani
Published: April 2019

Manajemen atau pengelolaan proyek (selanjutnya ditulismanajemenproyeksaja)adalahsuatudisiplinilmupadaeratahun1950-an,Amerikabangsayangpertamakalimenggunakanilmumanajemenproyek.HenryGanttdapatdikatakanbapakdariilmumanajemenproyek,dannamanyapunmenjadimetodeyangdigunakan,bernama“GanttChart”.PerludiingatbahwamempelajariManajemenProyekitutidakterlalusulit,karenadidalamnyaterdapathal-halyangterbiasadilakukanolehmanusia,hanyaditambahkansedikitlogikadanaturanyangkhusus.SedangkanProyekituusahayangharusdilakukandari awal hingga akhir padasuatu kejadian,yangmempunyaibatasanwaktu– anggaran– sumberdayayangdibutuhiolehpelanggan.Meskipadaakhirtujuan dariadanyaproyekadalahuntukmemuaskanpelanggan.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВНОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ SELF ПУТЕМ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ// Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research No.1(5), 2019/ Chief Editor Thomas Fisher /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Basel, Switzerland. 24.03.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2018. - PP.14-23.
Authors: Бахрушина Елена Олеговна , Бабаскина Людмила Ивановна , Мазязина Екатерина Сергеевна , Бабаскин Дмитрий Владимирович , Краснюк Иван Иванович
Published: April 2019

Самоэмульгирующиеся системы (SELF) представляют большой интерес в сфере дизайна лекарственных форм и пероральных систем доставки лекарственных веществ, которые могут обеспечить высокую растворимость и биодоступность активных фармацевтических субстанций. Целью работы было провести маркетинговое исследование и оценку потребительских предпочтений использования лекарственных препаратов на основе SELF. Согласно полученным данным, лекарственные препараты на основе SELF могут быть востребованы на российском фармацевтическом рынке, что будет способствовать дальнейшему развитию сегмента. Self-emulsifying system (SELF) are of great interest in the field of drug design forms and oral drug delivery systems that can provide high solubility and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical substances. The aim of the work was to conduct a marketing research and assessment of consumer preferences for the use of drugs based on SELF. According to the data obtained, SELF-based drugs can be in demand on the Russian pharmaceutical market, which will contribute to the further development of the segment.
The implementation of Living Laboratory Model in Accounting Education Through Partneship With SMEs
Authors: Nuris Dudung Ma'ruf
Published: April 2019

SMEs is one of the economic resources in Indonesia. In their development, SMEs have several constraints. One of them is the financial statements that are not in accordance with the standards of Financial Accounting in Indonesia. SAK EMKM is issued to assist SMEs or MSMEs to complete their financial report. In an attempt made by universities to empower SMEs, through community service programs for students, appropriate and relevant models are required. Living Laboratory Model Development in accounting education is created through cooperation between universities and government through Department of Cooperatives and SMEs, in an effort to empower SMEs. This research used descriptive qualitative method with semi-structured interview to collect primary data. Objects used in SMEs Malang City are in accordance with the criteria contained in Act No. 20 of 2008. Data was analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that the formulation and preparation of financial statements were in accordance with SAK EMKM in Lestari Jaya Furniture Business, consisting of: (1) Statement of financial position with total assets of 244,788,000 IDR and total liabilities of 30,305,000 IDR and equity of 114,646,900 IDR; (b) The company's net income represents the company's performance in 2017 amounted to 99,836,100 IDR, and; (c) Notes to the financial statements present the general description of the company, the statement that the report was prepared using SAK EMKM as the basis for the preparation, as well as accounting policies applied and presented in the financial report of Lestari Jaya Furniture.
Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Ginting M
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the problem of the competitiveness of horticulture products in Karo Regency which is still relatively low compared to other regions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sustainable competitive advantage and performance of horticultural product marketing in Karo Regency which is influenced by factors of trust, norms and networks. This study used 148 horticultural farmers as respondents in 9 (nine) sub-districts in Karo Regency. Data were analyzed using PLS SEM with the help of WarpPLS software. The results of the study show that, based on direct influence, there was positive and significant influence of trust, norms and networks on sustainable competitive advantage. There was positive and significant influence of trust, network and sustainable competitive advantage on marketing performance. There was insignificant positive effect of norms on marketing performance.
Pengaruh sosial ekonomi pengembangan pariwisata Kota Batu bagi kawasan Karangploso
Authors: KORI REGINA GETRUDIS
Published: April 2019

REGINA GETRUDIS DE KRISMIN
Hubungan Karakteristik Dengan PHBS Di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu
Authors: SIMBOLON POMARIDA
Published: April 2019

Latar Belakang : Sekolah sebagai salah satu pusat pendidikan bagi anak-anak bangsa, hinggakini belum bisa melaksanakan anjuran untuk bisa berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. BilaPHBS tidak dilakukan dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak diinginkanyaitu munculnya berbagai penyakit serta status kesehatan yang tidak baik. Hal ini ditemukanpada SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan PHBS di SMAnegeri 1 Pancur Batu.Metode : Jenis penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu.Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 88 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ujichi square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p =0,007, tingkat kelas (p=0,001) dengan PHBS.Kesimpulan : Disarankan kepada pihak Sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Pancur Batu agar bekerjasamadengan Puskesmas Pancur Batu untuk membuat jadwal tentang pemberian pendidikankesehatan sehingga pengetahuan anak sekolah lebih update tentang PHBS.
The Rhetoric of Recessions: How British Newspapers Talk about the Poor When Unemployment Rises, 1896–2000
Authors: Reeves Aaron , McArthur Daniel
Published: April 2019

Recessions appear to coincide with an increasingly stigmatising presentation of poverty in parts of the media. Previous research on the connection between high unemployment and media discourse has often relied on case studies of periods when stigmatising rhetoric about the poor was increasing. We build on earlier work on how economic context affects media representations of poverty by creating a unique dataset that measures how often stigmatising descriptions of the poor are used in five centrist and right-wing British newspapers between 1896 and 2000. Our results suggest stigmatising rhetoric about the poor increases when unemployment rises, except at the peak of very deep recessions (e.g. the 1930s and 1980s). This pattern is consistent with the idea that newspapers deploy deeply embedded Malthusian explanations for poverty when those ideas resonate with the economic context, and so this stigmatising rhetoric of recessions is likely to recur during future economic crises.
Medical Practice, Research and Ethics
Authors: Mishra S. M.
Published: April 2019

Not available.
Composition chimique et propriétés antioxydante et antimicrobienne de l’huile essentielle d’Origanum floribundum Munby
Authors: Boulaghmen F. , Chaouia C. , Saidi F.
Published: April 2019

L’objectif du travail est l’étude de la composition chimique de l’huile essentielle (HE) d’Origanum floribundum Munby, ainsi que l’évaluation de son activité antioxydante et antimicrobienne. L’analyse de la composition chimique réalisée par chromatographie phase gazeuse couplée à la spectrométrie de masse a permis d’identifier 27 composés représentant 99,8 % de la composition totale, dont le composant majoritaire est le p-cymène à 53,4 %. Les résultats de l’activité antimicrobienne de l’HE ont montré qu’elle présente un large spectre d’action vis-à-vis de tous les microorganismes testés, ainsi qu’un effet bactéricide et fongicide puissant. La zone d’inhibition la plus importante (50,67 ± 0,58 mm) a été observée chez Candida albicans et la plus faible chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13,33 ± 1,44 mm). L’activité d’inhibition du radical DPPH (2,2- diphényl-1-picrylhydrazyle) à 600, 800 et 1 000 mg/l par l’HE est comparable à l’hydroxytoluène butylé (BHT) et au tocophérol (vitamine E), antioxydants de référence, elle reste inférieure aux concentrations de 100, 200 et 400 mg/l avec une valeur IC50 de 500,71 ± 16,97 mg/l. Le pouvoir réducteur de l’HE d’origan aux concentrations (100, 200, 400, 600, 800 et 1 000 mg/l) est légèrement inférieur aux antioxydants de référence retenus pour cette étude.
Archie Mafeje as Revolutionary Sociologist
Authors: Nyoka Bongani
Published: April 2019

This article attempts a preliminary discussion of the three
clusters of Archie Mafeje’s work. While Mafeje called for ‘non-disciplinarity’,
as against ‘interdisciplinarity’ or ‘disciplinarity’, this
article makes a case for why he should be read as a revolutionary sociologist.
In so doing, the article pieces together some of the key elements
of his oeuvre. The article consists of four main parts. The first part provides
some background and contextualises this article. The second part
deals with Mafeje’s programmatic critique of the discipline of anthropology
and other social sciences. The third part discusses his work on
land and agrarian issues in sub-Saharan Africa. The last section focuses
on his work on revolutionary theory and politics, with specific reference
to his assessment of the responsibility of the African intellectual.