bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reološka svojstva salatne majoneze s dodatkom pulpe kivija
Authors: Moslavac Tihomir , Jakobović Mario
Published: October 2018

Rheologische Eigenschaften der Salatmayonnaise mit Zugabe der Kiwifruchtmark

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden der Einfluss von Prozessparametern der Homogenisierung und der Typ des Systems Rotor/Stator auf rheologische Eigenschaften der Salatmayonnaise mit Zugabe des Kiwifruchtmarks untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurde auch der Einfluss der Zusammensetzung der Salatmayonnaise auf Änderung von rheologischen Eigenschaften untersucht. Die Ölphase der Salatmayonnaise besteht aus einer Mischung von raffiniertem Sonnenblumenöl und kaltgepresstem Kürbiskernöl. Als Kohlenhydraten wurden Glukose, Saccharose und Maltodextrin verwendet. Die Milchkomponente der Salatmayonnaise besteht aus Vollmilch, Molke und Kasein. Die Proben der Salatmayonnaise wurden mit frischem Eigelb des Hühnereis vorbereitet. Der Prozess der Homogenisierung der Salatmayonnaise wurde mit unterschiedlichen Drehgeschwindigkeiten des Rotors und unterschiedlichen Zeitdauern der Zubereitung der Mayonnaise durchgeführt. Die Messung der rheologischen Eigenschaften wurde an einem Rotationsviskosimeter bei einer Temperatur von 25 ˚C durchgeführt. Aus den gewonnenen Ergebnissen der Untersuchung wurden rheologische Parameter wie Konsistenzkoeffizient, Fließindex und Scheinviskosität ermittelt. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung haben ergeben, dass die Prozessparameter der Homogenisierung wie auch einzelne Inhaltsstoffe der Salatmayonnaise ihre rheologische Eigenschaften beeinflussen. Durch Verwendung von Molkenpulver und Saccharose wurden höhere Werte der rheologischen Parameter des Konsistenzkoeffizienten und der Scheinviskosität und der niedrigere Fließindex erreicht.
Utjecaj antioksidanasa na oksidacijsku stabilnost svinjske masti
Authors: Moslavac Tomislav , Šubarić Drago
Published: October 2018

Die Lipidoxidation stellt das wichtigste Problem bei tierischen Fetten dar, weil sie bedeutende Veränderungen der chemischen, sensorischen und nutritiven Eigenschaften verursacht. Schweineschmalz ist der Oxidation während der Herstellung, Lagerung und thermischen Behandlung ausgesetzt. In dieser Arbeit wurden die Auswirkungen von zugesetzten natürlichen Antioxidantien (Rosmarinextrakt, Typ Oxy’Less CS, Salbeiextrakt, Oliventresterextrakt, Alpha-Tocopherol, Tocopherol-Mischung) und synthetischen Antioxidantien (PG, BHA) auf die Veränderung der Oxidationsstabilität bei Schweineschmalz untersucht. Die Oxidationsstabilität des Fettes, mit und ohne zugesetzten Antioxidantien, wurde anhand des Beständigkeitstests auf 98 °C untersucht. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse wurden als Wert der Peroxidzahl dargestellt (mmol O2/kg), nachdem die Probe eine Zeit lang auf einer Temperatur von 98 °C gehalten wurde. Die ntersuchungsergebnisse zeigen, dass das Rosmarinextrakt vom Typ Oxy’Less CS über eine höhere antioxidative Aktivität verfügt und einen besseren Schutz des Schweineschmalzes vor Oxidation im Vergleich zu anderen untersuchten Antioxidantien bietet. Die synthetischen Antioxidantien wie Propylgallat und Butylhydroxyanisol konnten die Stabilität von Schweineschmalz gegenüber der Oxidation erfolgreich erhöhen, wobei Propylgallat eine stärkere antioxidative Wirkung zeigte.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN STUDENTS’ BLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Hamuddin Budianto , Dahler Dahler , Muzdalifah Indah , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini berbagi hasil evaluasi dari sebuah pendekatan inovatif yang coba diterapkan di jurusan bahasa Inggris FKIP Unilak, dimana  persepsi pengguna blog yakni mahasiswa di dua semester yang berbeda akan menjadi titik fokus dalam penelitian ini. Blog merupakan homepage interaktif yang mudah untuk dikelola memungkinkan siswa untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan online, sehingga memperluas kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa mereka melebihi jika belajar didalam kelas. Blogging bisa juga mendorong proses pembelajaran yang lebih otonom. Temuan dari survei sikap dan persepsi yang dilakukan selama dua semester dengan sebelas kelas dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 168 akan tetapi dalam masa pengumpulan data dari angket online terdapat 145 mahasiswa yang mengisi angket yang terdiri dari 127 mahasiswa jurusan bahasa Inggris serta 18 mahasiswa dari group ekskul Blogger yang terdiri dari jurusan yang berbeda-beda.  Dari hasil analisis data  menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki persepsi yang  positif dan mendukung penggunaan blog sebagai media atau strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Inggris di dalam kelas mereka
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG TENGAH KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Susi Neng , Rizal M , Mutryarny Enny
Published: October 2018

Jamur tiram dapat mendatangkan keuntungan maupun kerugian. Ada beberapa jenis jamur yang bisa diolah menjadi aneka makanan lezat. Bahkan, jamur juga bisa menjadi bagian dalam pembuatan obat tradisional. Salah satunya adalah jamur tiram yang akhir-akhir ini banyak dilirik. Jamur yang berwarna putih ini juga dikenal dengan sebutan Shimeji (Jepang), Abalon Mushroom atau Ayster Mushrom (Eropa atau Amerika) dan Supa Liat (Jawa Barat). Jamur ini kandungan gizinya cukup tinggi sehingga cocok bagi yang sedang diet. Umumnya petani jamur tiram menjual jamur dalam keadaan segar. Saat ini belum banyak di Pekanbaru yang menjual jamur yang telah diolah walaupun secara finansial menjual setelah diolah jauh lebih menguntungkan dibanding dengan dijual segar. Dari survey dan wawancara langsung dengan penduduk setempat dapat diketahui bahwa mereka belum mempunyai pengetahuan tentang teknik pengolahan jamur untuk dijadikan berbagai macam jenis penganan. Pengetahuan mereka hanya sebatas disayur atau ditumis biasa, bahkan mereka sudah bosan dengan tumisan jamur. Karena masih banyaknya warga yang belum mengetahui bagaimana cara pengolahan jamur tiram , maka pengabdian kepada masyarakat kami kali ini akan mengulas tentang pengolahan jamur tiram.Tujuan dilakukannya pelatihan ini adalah agar mitra memperoleh pengetahuan pengolahan jamur tiram untuk dijadikan rendang, nugget, abon dan krispy jamur tiram.. Pengetahuan diberikan kepada mitra meliputi pengolahan jamur tiram menjadi nugget, rendang, abon dan krispy jamur tiram. Mitra diberikan pengetahuan tentang memproduksi produk olahan jamur tiram dengan kualitas yang lebih baik.  Selain itu pengetahuan tentang peluang pasar produk juga diberikan kepada mitra. Adapun peningkatan pengetahuan pengolahan jamur tiram di olah menjadi nugget, rendang, abon dan krispy adalah 80%
PREVENTIF APROACH: BAHAYA BORAK DAN CARA MENGIDENTIFIKASI MAKANAN YANG MENGANDUNG BORAK
Authors: Rz Ira Oktaviani , Yandra Alexsander
Published: October 2018

According to regulation of Health Minister No.033 th 2012 about food additives, borax is a hazardous and toxic material banned as a food aditive. If borax used in a long time can caused many disease, especially cancer and dead. Lack of public knowledge about  borax make they dont have preventif action to choose foods. Therefore, we interested to provide counseling with lecture and discussion method and then workshop which is participant come forward doing identification borax looking for shape, color, and smell and identification directly on food containing borax. The result of this service activity is understanding the society of Tebing Tinggi Okura about dangerous of borax in health increase and they know the characteristic of food containing borax. So, public more carefuly choosing the healthy food
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL APPROACHES TO INCREASE PROSPECTING EFFICIENCY OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC SHELF STATE GEOLOGICAL MAPPING
Authors: Егоров А. С. , Винокуров И. Ю. , Телегин А. Н.
Published: October 2018

На примере материалов по Баренцевоморско-Карскому региону приводится обоснование набора научно-методических приемов картографирования и глубинного моделирования в условиях российского арктического шельфа и прилегающих осадочных бассейнов континентальной части России. Охарактеризована фактологическая основа исследований и показано, каким образом в условиях несопоставимости различных геофизических данных применяется зонально-блоковая модель земной коры и обобщенные модели геодинамических обстановок. Обосновывается необходимость и описывается подход к построению глобальных и региональных палеореконструкций.Показано, что основным содержанием послойных карт глубинного строения (платформенного чехла и консолидированного фундамента) и разрезов земной коры становится отображение закономерностей локализации главных структурно-вещественных подразделений литосферы как следствия геодинамических процессов на границах литосферных плит. Установленные параметры глубинного строения и исторические вехи тектонической истории региона открывают новые возможности для изучения закономерностей локализации месторождений полезных ископаемых. Показан пример решения прогнозно-минерагенических задач по территории Западно-Сибирской и Хатангско-Вилюйской нефтегазовых провинций, выполненного с использованием параметров известных промышленных месторождений нефти и газа для обучения системы распознавания образов.
ОЦЕНКА СТОИМОСТИ ЗОЛОТОРУДНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ С УЧЕТОМ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ КАПИТАЛЬНЫХ ЗАТРАТ
Authors: Зайцев А. Ю.
Published: October 2018

В статье рассматриваются вопросы геолого-экономической и стоимостной оценки месторождений полезных ископаемых. Существующие методики обладают рядом преимуществ и недостатков, но строятся на единых показателях оценки без учета особенностей каждого месторождения. Автором предлагается методика, позволяющая быстро и просто определить стоимость месторождения золота на основе данных рудных запасов. Предлагаемая методика позволяет определить реальную стоимость месторождения золота с учетом включения затрат на развитие и освоение месторождения, а также рассчитать предельную (рекомендуемую) величину инвестиций по сделке. Кроме того, методика дает возможность оценить вклад запасов и ресурсов минерального сырья в общую рыночную стоимость горно-добывающего предприятия.Методика основана на анализе эмпирического материала, в качестве которого послужили факты реальных сделок покупки месторождений золота (и сопутствующих металлов) компанией Polymetal International plc. В результате статистического исследования получена формула для определения предельной стоимости месторождения с учетом включения затрат на развитие и освоение месторождения. Сопоставление реальной стоимости месторождений, определенной по результатам сделок с прогнозными значениями, показывает довольно высокую сходимость (R = 0,97). Основную ошибку в уравнения прогноза вносит недоучет факторов географической позиции объектов, инфраструктуры и наличия имущественного комплекса. Проверка методики на трех примерах сделок по приобретениям золотых активов компанией Polymetal International plc показала хорошую сходимость с реальной ценой сделок.
JUSTIFICATION OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ARCTIC LNG TRANSPORTATION BY SEA
Authors: Koz'menko S. , Masloboev V. , Matviishin D.
Published: October 2018

Russian Arctic is the largest exporter of domestic natural gas, which brings significant income to the federal budget. The major share of natural gas extracted in the Arctic is transported via pipelines in the direction of European countries. For a number of reasons EU is continuously reducing its consumption of Russian natural gas, among other things by increasing the import of liquefied natural gas (LNG). All this is happening against the background of global markets refocusing from pipeline gas to LNG. An obvious solution here would be to increase LNG production in the Russian Arctic with its subsequent transportation by sea. Taking into account remote location of Arctic gas fields from the main sales markets, there is a need for comparative cost analysis of transportation via pipelines and LNG tankers.    The authors developed a method of assessing the costs of pipeline and sea transportation under comparable conditions. Calculations have been made for gas transportation to Germany, Italy, Turkey and China. As a result, it has been demonstrated that sea transportation of 1,000 m3 of natural gas is cheaper than pipeline transportation by the average value of 106.3 USD (–40.2 %) across all the routes in question. Performed calculations prove the economic benefits of sea transportation of Arctic LNG to the existing and potential markets for natural gas. Such results are justified by the need of rational replacement of pipeline gas by LNG in European markets (especially in Southern Europe, where LNG has a greater competitive advantage) and increasing export of liquefied natural gas to the Asia-Pacific Region. Suggested measures will allow to reduce the costs of sea LNG transportation, which will give Arctic natural gas a competitive edge on the global and regional gas markets.
Modelling, Composition and production rate of medical solid waste in Tikrit: A case study of Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH) in Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Khudhair Haneen
Published: October 2018

Tikrit Teaching Hospital (TTH), Tikrit, Iraq, was selected for investigation as a case study. Data collection was carried out during TTH visits and by questionnaires. Sampling was performed during a 10-month period, one week each sampling month. The medical waste analyzed was comprised of 63.04% general waste (non-risk) and 36.96% hazardous waste. The results indicated that the medical waste generation rate is 0.9 kg/bed.day and 0.75 kg/patient.day. Statistically significant linear correlations were established between the daily production of medical solid waste and the respective number of patients and the occupied beds in TTH as whole. Based on the average daily production of medical solid waste  produced by the departments of TTH (kg /d), the larger producer of general medical solid waste was obstetric department with average daily production of 25 kg/d, while the larger producer of hazardous medical solid waste was obstetric department with average daily production of 11 kg/d. The average specific weight of total medical waste, general waste, and hazardous waste were determined to be 218.6, 206.5 and 225.54 kg/m3, respectively. The average moisture content of total medical waste, general waste, and hazardous waste were determined to be 21, 20.4 and 23.4 %, respectively. The average general medical waste composition was: 40% organics, 21% plastics, 19% paper, 11% glass and 9% metals. Pathological wastes and sharp objects comprised 43% and 25% of the hazardous medical waste components.

 

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Educational activity of Kyiv university professor Smogorzevsky L. A.
Authors: Lugovsky A. , Kuhta L. ,   H.M. Dobrov Center for Scientific and Technological Potential and Science History Studies of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: October 2018

The article discusses the educational activities of the Ukrainian zoologist, ornithologist L. A. Smogorzevsky. Scientific work of the scientist in 50-90-ies of the XXth century has been described. The analysis of scientific and popular publications has been performed. The role of the scientist for the ornithology promotion in modern Ukraine has been indicated.
Origin of knowledge is about elements of organic agriculture in Ukraine
Authors: Orekhivskyi V.
Published: October 2018

It has been set that the origin of knowledge ont elements of organic agriculture on the territory of modern Ukraine was founded in time of neolith and was extended by an old agricultural trypillia culture. It has been defined that Trypillia inhabitants had applied three-field crop rotations of grain-pairs systems of agriculture, where grain-growing cereals and leguminous cultures were diversified and brought in organic fertilizers. With the development of organic agriculture for the additional entering of organic substance into soil grin manure cultures on a green fertilizer were grown and the straw of wheat for ploughing was used.
Evolutionary views of S.A. Podolynskyi and I.Ya. Franco
Authors: Pylypchuk O. , Pichkur T.
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the evolutionary views analysis of S. A. Podolynskyi and I.Ya. Franco. These scientists were among the first to respond on Charles Darwin’s theory of organic evolution in Ukraine. It has been shown that their scientific ideas were much ahead of their time and in the crucible of the struggle for evolutionary theory they weren’t always understandable to contemporaries. Especially it is necessary to note ecological and economic concept of S. A. Podolynskyi, who highlighted for descendants the issue of the labor role in solar energy distribution. His work “Citizenship and the theory of Darwin” (1880) is being analyzed in details. I. Ya. Franco was a vivid propagandist of the Darwinism in Western Ukraine. His article “Dumas on Evolution in the History of Humanity” (1882) and “The Creation of the World” (1912) are being considered in details.
OS DIREITOS SEXUAIS NO SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO CASO “ATALA RIFFO Y NIÑAS VS. CHILE”
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio , Ghisleni Pâmela Copetti
Published: October 2018

A contemporaneidade visibilizou estéticas existenciais antes oprimidas, emprestando especial relevância às experiências concretas dos sujeitos, relativizando a defesa da igualdade formal e abstrata típica da Modernidade. Nesse processo de reconhecimento de diferenças e visibilização de demandas identitárias, o caminhar rumo à efetiva concretização dos direitos humanos passa, necessariamente, pelo reconhecimento específico de determinados direitos, os mais íntimos, os mais carnais, dentre os quais se incluem os direitos sexuais. A emergência deste fenômeno desorganiza as dicotomias jurídicas tradicionais, desafiando os Estados a desenvolverem novas percepções sobre o sujeito. Quando o Estado, em seu intento de tudo regular e tudo dizer, não consegue se adaptar a este novo cenário, estruturas mais amplas, como o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH), podem se revelar como uma alternativa promissora de proteção destes novos direitos em fase de reconhecimento e afirmação. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, analisar como o tema dos direitos sexuais foi incorporado à agenda do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH) a partir do emblemático caso Atala Riffo y Niñas vs. Chile.
USO DE INFORMAÇÕES GENÉTICAS E O ESTUDO PRÉVIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL COMO INSTRUMENTO NORMATIVO EM DEFESA DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Pacheco Fiorillo Celso Antonio , Ferreira Renata Marques
Published: October 2018

Diante de um processo civilizatório representativo da manifestação de novas descobertas científicas vinculadas não só à estrutura da pessoa humana (portadora que é de DNA) como da vida em todas as suas formas (portadoras também de DNA) e particularmente em decorrência do que poderíamos considerar, para efeito de tratamento jurídico constitucional brasileiro, do denominado direito à vida (com destaque para a tutela da vida da pessoa humana com dignidade), a informação de origem genética passou no século XXI a ter caráter marcadamente difuso merecendo por parte da legislação internacional e nacional novo, senão inédito tratamento normativo. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver brevemente, através de pesquisa realizada a partir do método hermenêutico, por meio do levantamento dos trabalhos doutrinários elaborados por pesquisadores jurídicos especializados e análise das normas jurídicas internacionais e nacionais, a tutela jurídica da informação genética com destaque para o direito ambiental constitucional brasileiro que vincula a natureza jurídica do patrimônio genético como bem ambiental. Em face do desenvolvimento do trabalho de pesquisa antes referido restou suficientemente constatado que a defesa da dignidade da pessoa humana, em decorrência do eventual uso das informações genéticas no âmbito da economia capitalista, está satisfatoriamente protegida em face de seu condicionamento constitucional e mesmo controle vinculado ao instituto jurídico do estudo prévio de impacto ambiental imposto pela Constituição Federal a todos independentemente dos demais instrumentos normativos assecuratórios da defesa da vida em todas a suas formas.
WHISTLEBLOWER: UMA PROTEÇÃO PARA O ESTADO
Authors: FERNANDES DAVID AUGUSTO
Published: October 2018

A escolha deste tema surgiu em decorrência da grande enxurrada de notícias veiculada na mídia versando sobre ações de corruptos que descontroem o patrimônio nacional, ao afetar empresas nas quais há investimento de capital do Estado brasileiro, entre elas a Petrobras, onde a União Federal dispõe somente de 39,8% de ações, em relação ao capital total da empresa. Diante dessa constatação funesta, o presente trabalho objetiva apresentar o instituto do whistleblower, de larga utilização na sociedade mundial, no sentido de abordar a necessária proteção ao denunciante, fragilizado diante do ambiente social e corporativo, quando toma a iniciativa de delatar os ilícitos ou atos de corrupção de seu conhecimento, tornando-se passível de sofrer diversas formas de intimidações, inclusive a física. O referido instituto ainda não teve lugar no ordenamento jurídico interno do nosso País. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi o estudo dos ordenamentos jurídicos pátrios que se aproximam ao tema em estudo e a pesquisa sobre as leis internacionais específicas fundamentadas no whistleblower, assim como os posicionamentos doutrinários sobre a matéria. Por derradeiro, procede-se à avaliação do Projeto de Lei do Senado que trata do tema, visando a chegar-se a uma visão do nosso estado jurídico em comparação com os ordenamentos consolidados sobre este instituto em outros países.
Serum Malondialdehyde Level as a Risk Factor for Threatened Abortion
Authors: Sutama Gusti N , P Surya I Gede
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the role of serum malondialdehyde level as a risk factor for threatened abortion.

Method: Our study was a case‐control study. We examined 60 pregnant women as our subject, 30 subjects with threatened abortion as cases and 30 subjects with normal pregnancy as control group. Serum levels of malondialdehyde of each woman was examined in the Biochemistry Laboratory Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta. We tested the normality of our data using Kolmogorov‐ Smirnov test, and analysis was then performed using independent sample t‐test. To determine the relationship of serum malondialdehyde with threatened abortion, Chi‐Square test was used.

Result: From this study we found that the average serum malondialdehyde level in threatened abortion was 1.33K0.11 nmol/ml, while the average level of serum malondialdehyde in normal pregnancy was 1.03K0.10 nmol/ml. The analysis using independent t‐test shows that the average serum malondialdehyde level on the two groups was significantly different (p=0.001). Based on the cut‐off value of 1.12 nmol/ml, we found that the relative risk of threatened abortion is 29.57 times (95% CI=6.85‐127.64, p=0.001) in those with a high level of serum malondialdehyde.

Conclusion: The serum malondialdehyde level in threatened abortion was significantly different compared to normal pregnancy. A high level of serum malondialdehyde in pregnancy was a risk factor for threatened abortion.

Keywords: malondialdehyde, normal pregnancy, threatened abortion
Difference of Serum MMP9 and TNF 􀁃 Level in Preterm and Term Premature Rupture of Membranes
Authors: Wibowo Aji P , Sulistyowati Sri , Respati Supriyadi H
Published: October 2018

Objective: To examine the difference between matrix metalloproteinase‐ 9 (MMP‐9) and Tumor Necrosis Factor 􀁃 (TNF‐􀁃) serum levels in preterm and term premature rupture of membranes (PROM).

Method: Our study employed an observational cross sectional approach. Seventy samples were divided into two groups, 35 samples with preterm PROM (28‐36 weeks gestational age) and 35 samples with PROM at term pregnancy (37‐42 weeks gestational age). Both groups underwent examination for serum MMP‐9 and TNF‐􀁃 concentration using ELISA method. Statistical analysis was done using ttest.

Result: Serum levels of MMP‐9 in the preterm PROM group was 2860.68K627.32 ng/ml, which was significantly higher than in the PROM at term pregnancy group 2549.74K657.15 ng/ml (p=0.04). Likewise, the average serum level of TNF‐􀁃 in subjects with preterm PROM was 12,086.60K5384.51 ng/ml, significantly higher in comparison to PROM at term pregnancy, which was 6422.51K2645.32 ng/ml (p=0.00).

Conclusion: Serum levels of MMP‐9 and TNF‐􀁃 in preterm PROM is significantly higher than that in PROM at term pregnancy.

Keywords: MMP‐9, premature rupture of membranes, preterm, term, TNF‐􀁃
Sexually Transmitted Infection in Correlation with Cervical Precancerous Lesion
Authors: Indarti Junita , Kurniawan Riyan H , Nilasari Hanny
Published: October 2018

Objective: To identify the correlation between sexually transmitted

infection and cervical precancerous lesion.

Method: The study design is cross‐sectional. Samples were collected

by consecutive sampling method until the minimal amount was fulfilled.

This study was conducted in the Colposcopy Outpatient Clinic

and Cytology Laboratory, Division of Specialistic Gynecology, Department

of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

Hospital (RSCM), Jakarta, from September 2008 to March 2009.

Laboratory examination for sexually transmitted infection (STI) was

performed in Department of Dermatovenereology, RSCM, Jakarta.

Patients were grouped into cases and control group. The case group

consisted of patients diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

(CIN) and the control group consisted of patients without CIN.

Sexually transmitted infection was identified and its relationship to

CIN was analyzed.

Result: We included 130 patients into this study, 25.38% without

CIN and 74.62% with CIN. We found that one patient can be infected

by up to five types of infection at a time. We also discovered a statistically

significant relation between CIN 1 and STI (p=0.028), CIN 2

and STI (p=0.007), and CIN 3 and STI (p=0.013).

Conclusion: Based on our study, we discovered a significant relationship

between the incidence of STI and CIN.

Keywords: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, cervical precancerous

lesion, sexually transmitted infection
Survival and Side Effects of Cisplatin/Cyclophosphamide and Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage IC-IV Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Markus Unedo H , Winarto Hariyono , Andrijono Andrijono , Sutrisna Bambang
Published: October 2018

Objective: To compare the survival and side effects in epithelial

ovarian cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy of cisplatin/

cyclophosphamide and carboplatin/paclitaxel.

Method: We recruited epithelial ovarian cancer patients receiving

cisplatin/cyclophosphamide (group A) or carboplatin/paclitaxel

(group B) adjuvant chemotherapy after surgery. Chemotherapy was

given for six cycles. Overall survival and side effects were assessed.

Result: A total of 49 patients were recruited, consisting of 25 patients

for group A and 24 patients for group B. In this study, the overall

survival of stage IC-IV ovarian cancer patients was 37.3 months in

group A (95%CI=31.86-43.46) and 35.5 months (95%CI= 13.93-

43.46) in group B (p
CC-Human Menopausal Gonadotropin Combined with Growth Hormone in Mini-stimulation Protocol could Improve Clinical Outcome in Poor Ovarian Responders
Authors: Polim Arie A , Sini Ivan R , Anwar Indra NC , Pradana Aryando , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Fani Erliana
Published: October 2018

Objective: To investigate the role of CC-highly purified Human

Menopausal Gonadotropin (hpHMG) and Growth Hormone (GH)

in mini-stimulation protocol to improve outcome in poor ovarian

responders (POR).

Method: All patients were given clomiphene citrate 150 mg from day

3 to day 7 of menstrual cycle followed by 150 IU hpHMG daily from

day 8 until ovulation trigger. Two groups were observed where one

group received GH and the other arm did not. In the GH group, 8

IU of GH were given from day 1 of stimulation until stimulation was

stopped. GnRH antagonist was used to suppress ovulation.

Result: Among 51 eligible women, 29 patients with GH and 22

patients without GH, no difference was observed in the number of

oocytes retrieved (2.21 versus 2.64) and the number of embryos

transferred (1.24 versus 1.68) in the GH group versus the group

without GH, respectively. Total clinical pregnancy rate was 17.6%.

No significant difference in pregnancy and ongoing pregnancy rate in

both groups (17.2% versus 18.2%) and (13.8% versus 13.6%), respectively.

In patients older than 40 years old, GH showed a 4-fold

likelihood in producing top quality embryos (44.8% vs 13.6%,

OR=3.6, p=0.05).

Conclusion: CC-HMG regimen in mini-stimulation protocol is an

effective option in poor responders. Additional GH in ministimulation

program provided a higher number of top quality

embryos in women older than 40 years old, although there were no

difference in clinical or ongoing pregnancy rate.

Keywords: CC-HMG, growth hormone, IVF, mini-stimulation protocol,

poor ovarian responders
Pereira Suture: an Alternative Compression Suture to Treat Uterine Atony
Authors: Setiyono Agung B , Aziz Alamsyah , Sulistyono Agus , Mose Johanes C
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the use of Pereira suture as a conservative surgical

management in postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony.

Methods: The study was performed in the Department of Obstetrics

and Gynecology, Temanggung General Hospital, Central Java, Indonesia.

Data was retrieved retrospectively from medical records,

from January 2011 until December 2013.

Results: Pereira suture was done in four cases of uterine atony with

failed conservative management, and the procedure was found to be

successful in all cases.

Conclusion: Pereira suture is an alternative surgical procedure for the

treatment of uterine atony after failed conservative management.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3: 177-182]

Keywords: pereira suture, postpartum hemorrhage, uterine atony
BRCA1 Gene Q356R (1186A=G) Polymorphism and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Incidence
Authors: Rakhmatsyah Benyamin , Saleh Agustria Z , Sanif Rizal , Yuwono Yuwono
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the association between BRCA1 gene

Q356R (1186A=G) polymorphism and epithelial ovarian cancer incidence.

Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with casecontrol

study design. All patients diagnosed with epithelial ovarian

cancer that were treated in the outpatient clinic and inpatient ward

of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad

Hoesin Hospital, Palembang who met the inclusion criteria were included

in this study. DNA extraction was performed on blood samples,

followed by PCR-RFLP process.

Results: We obtained the genotype distribution of BRCA1 Q356R

(1186A=G) polymorphisms to be QQ genotype (wild-type) on all 50

subjects in the case group (100%) and 50 control subjects (100%).

Similarly, all BRCA1 alleles have the Q allele. The results of this study

found no polymorphism of the BRCA1 Q356R (1186A=G) in the

ovarian cancer and control groups.

Conclusion: Polymorphism of BRCA1 gene Q356R (1186A=G) was

not significantly associated with epithelial ovarian cancer incidence.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 206-211]

Keywords: BRCA1 gene, epithelial ovarian cancer, polymorphism
Uso de diamino fluoreto de prata em crianças atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde do norte do Paraná
Authors: Delmaschi Ramos Caroline , Veloso Lima Carolina , Dos Santos Noronha Mayara , Da Silva Pacheco Daylana , Emanoele Costa Oliveira Bárbara , Guilherme Caldarelli Pablo
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo avaliou o uso e a aceitação de diamino fluoreto de prata (DFP) em criançasatendidas em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) do Norte do Paraná, bem como o cumprimento do protocolomunicipal para aplicação do DFP. Prontuários (n=43) de crianças de0 a5 anos residentes na área de abrangênciada UBS foram analisados. Foram coletadas informações sobre idade da criança, utilização e indicação do DFP,dentes submetidos ao tratamento e quantidade de reaplicações. Observou-se que o DFP foi aplicado em 79% das crianças devido à Cárie Precoce na Infância (CPI), 60% dos dentes que receberam a aplicação do DFP eram posteriores e 86% dos responsáveis aceitaram utilizar o DFP. Portanto, conclui-se que o DFP tem sido utilizado no serviço público do Paraná e que o procedimento é aceito pela maioria dos responsáveis das crianças, mas o cumprimento do protocolo municipal para aplicação do DFP ainda merece atenção.
O serviço de entrega de medicamentos em casa como forma de melhoria do acesso em saúde pública
Authors: Comiran Eloisa , De Lima Silva Pugliese Rosângela , Karwowski Fabiane , Cristiane Gusso Braga Kelly
Published: October 2018

A Farmácia do Paraná, 2ª Regional de Saúde Metropolitana, implementou o serviço de entrega em casa de medicamentos do Componente Especializado da Assistência Farmacêutica na forma de um projeto piloto no ano de 2017. Este serviço atende aos usuários idosos portadores de doenças crônicas que utilizam medicamentos de uso contínuo previamente elencados para este serviço. A entrega em casa tem como objetivo facilitar o acesso dos usuários idosos ao seu tratamento tendo em vista a dificuldade de muitos em se deslocarem até a farmácia. Além disso, impacta no melhoramento do fluxo de atendimento a todos os usuários, diminuindo o tempo de espera.
Effect on the Dynamic Behaviour of the Form in Airport Terminal Constructions with Biomimetic Roof
Authors: Akcaer Gonca , Soyluk Asena
Published: October 2018

In this study, on airport terminal building design, passing long span beams and the concept of biomimesis have been the design criteria; the use of a steel structure has been examined for supporting the design form. In the airport terminal building, steel roof types in smooth surfaced, single curved-arciform, and double-curved wave forms have been designed. The three different types of steel frame roof model have been designed with the forms frequently used within the scope of the biomimesis concept and provide a covering shaped like a bird's nest, bird wing and bubble. Dynamic analysis of the three different roof forms is according to the first-degree seismic zone and Z4 local ground class. As a result, in the long-span design criterion, the aesthetics and function influence each other and change the building's behaviour.
Management of Pet Cats: The Impact of the Cat Tracker Citizen Science Project in South Australia
Authors: Roetman Philip , Tindle Hayley , Litchfield Carla
Published: October 2018

Domestic cats (Felis catus) are popular pets worldwide and play an important role in the lives of many of their owners; however, there is growing awareness of the potential negative impacts of cats. Accordingly, there is increasing interest in pet cat management, including changing the attitudes and behaviours of cat owners. The Cat Tracker citizen science project was conducted in South Australia to better understand domestic cats, their movement, and related community views. The project was deliberately designed to engage cat owners and assist them to make informed decisions about the management of their pet cats. The project collected data through an online social survey (n = 3192) and GPS tracking of pet cats (n = 428), conducted between February 2015 and September 2016. A public report was published in February 2017 and an evaluation survey (n = 410) was conducted between March and May 2017. This study evaluates the project and examines its impact on participant knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. We found that participation in the tracking activity had a statistically significant influence on participant-reported learning. For participant cat owners, we recorded statistically significant increases in the level of importance placed on containing cats (both during the day and at night). Participants reported that they changed their behaviour with existing pet cats and reported intentions to change behaviour with future pet cats. We discuss impacts beyond what we set out to measure, including impacts on project onlookers, profound impacts on participants, and how the rebound effect (which can generate negative impacts) may be avoided. We describe social science applied to citizen science and advocate for further research in this area to understand how projects can drive positive changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours.
Magnetic Field Effect of Near-Field Radiative Heat Transfer for SiC Nanowires/Plates
Authors: Shen Zhiyuan , Wu Hao , Wang Han
Published: October 2018

The SiC micro/nano-scale structure has advantages for enhancing nonreciprocal absorptance for photovoltaic use due to the magneto optical effect. In this work, we demonstrate the near-field radiative transfer between two aligned SiC nanowires/plates under different magnetic field intensities, in which Lorentz-Drude equations of the dielectric constant tensor are proposed to describe the dielectric constant as a magnetic field applied on the SiC structure. The magnetic field strength is qualified in this study. Using local effective medium theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we evaluate the near-field radiation between SiC nanowires with different filling ratios and gap distances under an external magnetic field. Compared to the near-field heat flux between two SiC plates, the one between SiC nanowires can be enhanced with magnetic field intensity, a high filling ratio, and a small gap distance. The electric field intensity is also presented for understanding light coupling, propagation, and absorption nature of SiC grating under variable incidence angles and magnetic field strengths. This relative study is useful for thermal radiative design in optical instruments.
Mechanical Property of Sn-58Bi Solder Paste Strengthened by Resin
Authors: Liu Lu , Xue Songbai , Liu Siyi
Published: October 2018

Sn-58Bi solder has been widely used for microelectronics packaging due to its low melting point temperature, good wetting performance, good mechanical properties, and low cost. Compared with Sn-Bi solder alloy and Sn-Pb solder alloy, the strength and plasticity of Sn-Bi solder are not enough, due to the higher brittleness of bismuth, which thus limits the application of Sn-Bi solder. In order to improve the properties of Sn-Bi solder, a novel solder paste strengthened with resin was developed by mixing epoxy resin (ER) with Sn-58Bi solder, which enhanced the joint strength at a low cost. Aimed at the electronic industry, in this study, the spreadability of the novel solder paste was investigated, and the mechanical properties and microstructure of solder joints after reflow soldering were tested and analyzed. The results showed that when the content of epoxy resin was in the optimum range, the shear strength was significantly higher, reaching nearly twice that of Sn-58Bi solder alone.
Form-Finding Analysis of the Rail Cable Shifting System of Long-Span Suspension Bridges
Authors: Pan Quan , Yan Donghuang , Yi Zhuangpeng
Published: October 2018

The determination of the non-loading condition of the rail cable shifting (RCS) system, which consists of the main cables, hangers, and rail cables, is the premise of girder erection for long-span suspension bridges. An analytical form-finding analysis model of the shifting system is established according to the basic assumptions of flexible cable structures. Herein, the rail cable is discretized into segmental linear cable elements and the main cable is discretized into segmental catenary elements. Moreover, the calculation and analysis equations of each member and their iterative solutions are derived by taking the elastic elongation of the sling into account. In addition, by taking the girder construction of the Aizhai suspension bridge as the engineering background, a global scale model of the RCS system is designed and manufactured. The test system and working conditions are also established. The comparison between the test results and analytical results shows the presented analytical method is correct and effective. The process is simplified in the analytical method, and the computational results and precision satisfy practical engineering requirements. In addition, the proposed method is suitable for application in the computation analysis of similar structures.
Optimization in the Absorption and Desorption of CO2 Using Sodium Glycinate Solution
Authors: Chen Pao Chi , Lin Sheng-Zhong
Published: October 2018

This study used sodium glycinate as an absorbent to absorb CO2 in the bubble column scrubber under constant pH and temperature environments to obtain the operating range, CO2 loading, and mass transfer coefficient. For efficient experimentation, the Taguchi method is used for the experimental design. The process parameters are the pH, gas flow rate (Qg), liquid temperature (T), and absorbent concentration (CL). The effects of the parameters on the absorption efficiency, absorption rate, overall mass transfer coefficient, gas–liquid molar flow rate ratio, CO2 loading, and absorption factor are to be explored. The optimum operating conditions and the order of parameter importance are obtained using the signal/noise (S/N) ratio analysis, and the optimum operating conditions are further verified. The verification of the optimum values was also carried out. The order of parameter importance is pH > CL > Qg > T. Evidence in the 13CNMR (Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectra shows that the pH value has an effect on the solution composition, which affects both the absorption efficiency and mass transfer coefficient. There are 18 experiments for regeneration, where the operating temperature is 100–120 °C. The heat of regeneration was measured according to the thermodynamic data. The CO2 loading, the overall mass transfer, and the heats of regeneration correlation are also discussed in this work. Finally, an operating policy for the CO2 absorption process was confirmed.
Reduction of Human Glioblastoma Spheroids Using Cold Atmospheric Plasma: The Combined Effect of Short- and Long-Lived Reactive Species
Authors: Privat-Maldonado Angela , Gorbanev Yury , Dewilde Sylvia , Smits Evelien , Bogaerts Annemie
Published: October 2018

Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a promising technology against multiple types of cancer. However, the current findings on the effect of CAP on two-dimensional glioblastoma cultures do not consider the role of the tumour microenvironment. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of CAP to reduce and control glioblastoma spheroid tumours in vitro. Three-dimensional glioblastoma spheroid tumours (U87-Red, U251-Red) were consecutively treated directly and indirectly with a CAP using dry He, He + 5% H2O or He + 20% H2O. The cytotoxicity and spheroid shrinkage were monitored using live imaging. The reactive oxygen and nitrogen species produced in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were measured by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and colourimetry. Cell migration was also assessed. Our results demonstrate that consecutive CAP treatments (He + 20% H2O) substantially shrank U87-Red spheroids and to a lesser degree, U251-Red spheroids. The cytotoxic effect was due to the short- and long-lived species delivered by CAP: they inhibited spheroid growth, reduced cell migration and decreased proliferation in CAP-treated spheroids. Direct treatments were more effective than indirect treatments, suggesting the importance of CAP-generated, short-lived species for the growth inhibition and cell cytotoxicity of solid glioblastoma tumours. We concluded that CAP treatment can effectively reduce glioblastoma tumour size and restrict cell migration, thus demonstrating the potential of CAP therapies for glioblastoma.
Production of Thermostable T1 Lipase Using Agroindustrial Waste Medium Formulation
Authors: Nooh Hisham Mohd , Masomian Malihe , Salleh Abu Bakar , Mohamad Rosfarizan , Ali Mohd Shukuri Mohamad , Rahman Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd
Published: October 2018

Large-scale production of T1 lipase using conventional culture media is costly. To reduce the cost of production, an alternative growth medium using local resources has been developed. In this study, the growth of recombinant Escherichia coli and expression of T1 lipase were tested using different agroindustrial wastes as carbon and nitrogen sources by conventional method. Subsequently, by using central composite rotatable design (CCRD), a set of 30 experiments was generated to evaluate the effect of different parameters, including the amount of molasses (as carbon source), fish waste (as nitrogen source), NaCl, and inducer concentration on production of T1 lipase. Response surface methodology (RSM) analysis indicated that all factors had significant effects on T1 lipase production. This statistical analysis was utilised to develop a quadratic model to correlate various important variables for the growth of the recombinant strain and regulation of gene expression to the response (T1 lipase activity). Optimum conditions for T1 lipase production were observed to be 1.0 g/L of molasses, 2.29 g/L of fish waste, 3.46 g/L of NaCl, and 0.03 mM of IPTG (Isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside). Based on these conditions, the actual lipase activity was found to be 164.37 U/mL, which fitted well with the maximum predicted value of 172.89 U/mL. Therefore, the results demonstrated that, the statistical analysis, performed using RSM, was efficient in optimising T1 lipase production. Moreover, the optimum conditions obtained can be applied to scale up the process and minimise the cost of enzyme production.
Honeycomb Structured Catalysts for H2 Production via H2S Oxidative Decomposition
Authors: Palma Vincenzo , Barba Daniela , Vaiano Vincenzo , Colozzi Michele , Palo Emma , Barbato Lucia , Cortese Simona , Miccio Marino
Published: October 2018

Cordierite honeycomb structured catalysts were studied for the reaction of H2S decomposition in the presence of oxygen to obtain H2 and sulphur. An Al2O3-based washcoat was deposited on the honeycomb monolith by a dip-coating procedure. In particular, three different washcoat percentages (15, 20 and 30 wt%) were deposited on the structured carrier and the obtained samples were characterized by N2 adsorption and SEM analysis. The evaluation of the catalytic performance of the three samples was carried out at two different temperatures (1000 °C and 1100 °C). The sample with 30 wt% washcoat content showed the lowest SO2 selectivity at 1000 °C (<0.4%), whereas the H2S conversion and H2 yield values were very similar to those achieved for the samples at 15 and 20 wt% washcoat loading. Based on these results, additional tests were carried out on the catalyst with 30 wt% Al2O3-based washcoat loading, varying the contact time and the H2S inlet concentration to identify the operating conditions that minimize the SO2 formation, obtaining good H2S conversion and H2 yield. The comparison of the structured catalyst with the powder alumina sample has shown the same catalytic performance, exhibiting lower SO2 selectivity.
Comparative Study Between Aluminum Monolith and Foam as Carriers for The Intensification of The CO Water Gas Shift Process
Authors: Palma Vincenzo , Pisano Domenico , Martino Marco
Published: October 2018

A comparison between the effect of different highly thermal conductive carriers on the performance of Pt/CeO2/Al2O3-based structured catalysts in a water–gas shift reaction, was reported. The structured catalysts were prepared by means of washcoating two carriers, a flow through aluminum monolith and an open cell aluminum foam, with the same contact surface and the same chemical composition of the washcoat. The experiments were carried out under stressful conditions (no dilution and high space velocity), so as to minimize the thermal dispersions and to highlight the effect of the thermal conductivity of the carriers and the material transport phenomena. Both of the catalysts showed a substantially flat thermal profile, while the carbon monoxide conversion was higher with the foam-based catalyst, as a result of the higher temperatures reached. The experimental results were validated with a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation by using the finite elements software, COMSOL Multiphysics®. Through the simulation results, it was also possible to investigate the effects of transport phenomena on the two catalytic systems, such as mass and heat transfer.