bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imagining the World
Authors: Dathorne O. R.
Published: March 2024

This is a study of the manner in which certain mythical notions of the world become accepted as fact. Dathorne shows how particular European concepts such as El Dorado, the Fountain of Youth, a race of Amazons, and monster (including cannibal) images were first associated with the Orient. After the New World encounter they were repositioned to North and South America. The book examines the way in which Arabs and Africans are conscripted into the view of the world and takes an unusual, non-Eurocentric viewpoint of how Africans journeyed to the New World and Europe, participating in, what may be considered, an early stage of world exploration and discovery. The study concludes by looking at European travel literature from the early journeys of St. Brendan, through the Viking voyages and up to Marco Polo and Sir John Mandeville. In all these instances, the encounters seem to justify mythical belief. Dathorne's interest in the subject is both intellectual and passionate since, coming from Guyana, he was very much part of this malformed Weltschmerz.
Infringement of the United States Patent Right
Authors: Holzmann Richard T.
Published: March 2024

Dr. Holzmann introduces the manager and technologist as well as the student and the foreign patent practitioner to the United States Law of Patent Infringement. Dr. Holzmann directly addresses what to do when a patent is being infringed. The author explains and interprets the intricacies of the patent law and provides a strong basis of understanding future changes in patent law. This valuable volume should appeal to academics and students of law, attorneys specializing in corporate law, patent attorneys, CEOs in technical firms, and CEOs of foreign corporations.
Integrating Corporate Communications
Authors: Horton James L.
Published: March 2024

Seldom does a work on corporate communications take such a radical economic approach to the topic. Horton integrates corporate communications cost-effectively into all business activity and presents a new way to look at corporate communications as a force behind all business disciplines. He describes and reviews external and internal communication; examines human behavior in communicating; reviews corporate communication structure; and analyzes messages and media and shows how to get started toward cost-effective corporate communication.

In 11 chapters, the book presents a look at corporate communications based on economic principles. Separate chapters examine the business environment and communication; corporate communication and strategy and reputation; corporate communication and the individual; corporate communication and messages; corporate communication and media; corporate communication and measurement; and corporate communication and business structure. A major resource for senior managers, strategists, and other communications specialists.
Holding Government Bureaucracies Accountable
Authors: Rosen Bernard
Published: March 2024

The growth in power of government bureaucracies is one of the more profound developments of 20th-century society. Bureaucracies impact the quality of life of every person in this country and many millions outside American borders. The president, governors, mayors, legislators, judges, and the public now are increasingly concerned with how bureaucracies are using their power, and accountability is at the heart of these concerns. For what and to whom are bureaucracies accountable? This acclaimed text examines these questions, primarily in the context of the federal bureaucracy.

Building upon the second edition of the text, Rosen updated the entire work to incorporate significant subsequent developments. Among the most important are the Chief Financial Officer Act of 1990, the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993, and the Government Management Reform Act of 1994. These three laws, with the Clinton administration's National Performance Review initiative, could substantially improve performance and accountability. The text clearly and systematically examines issues of accountability that are of concern to students and researchers as well as policymakers in the area of public administration.
Unions at the Crossroads
Authors: Masters Marick
Published: March 2024

This is a broad assessment of the institutional health of the 28 major national unions in the United States. The membership in the unions and the financial and political resources are examined specifically from 1979 through 1993. The focus on this era is because it contains the 1980s—a time when the unions were assailed from several positions. The fundamental idea in this work is that the resources of the union affect their capacities to undertake a variety of activities, and that the unions have a great deal of institutional strength which is likely to ensure their existence in the future.
Religion and Prime Time Television
Authors: Suman Michael
Published: March 2024

How is religion portrayed on prime time entertainment television and what effect does this have on our society? This book brings together the opinions of all the important factions involved in this important public policy debate, including religious figures (Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, and Freethinkers—liberal and conservative), academics, media critics and journalists, and representatives of the entertainment industry. The debate provides contrasting views on how much and what type of religion should be on entertainment television and what relationship this has with the health of our society. Many contributors also offer strategies for how to reform the present situation. This is an important work that delineates the debate for the layperson as well as researchers, scholars, and policymakers.
Classical Cynicism
Authors: Navia Luis
Published: March 2024

More than a school of philosophy with a defined set of beliefs and convictions, classical Cynicism represents an unconventional sect of philosophers and a way of life. This is a complete account of classical Cynicism from its beginnings in the Socratic circle to its extinction in late Roman times. In this thoroughly documented study, Navia explores various issues related to the sources of information about the Cynics, the development of Cynicism, and the principal representatives of classical Cynicism. Exploring the relationship between classical Cynicism and cynicism as understood in its ordinary modern sense, the author argues that despite their common designation, they represent significantly different philosophical attitudes. This book explicates the main ideas associated with classical Cynicism and argues that, its shortcomings notwithstanding, classical Cynicism furnishes us with a wealthy source of philosophical enlightenment.

Individual chapters are devoted to Antisthenes, Diogenes, and Crates, the three principal classical Cynics. Attention is given to the development and application of certain fundamental Cynic ideas and to the transformation of these ideas throughout the eight centuries during which Cynicism was an influential philosophical movement. The book provides abundant references to primary and secondary sources and includes a bibliography of over five hundred entries.
Library Centers
Authors: Sykes Judith Anne
Published: March 2024

Give students exciting learning opportunities across the curriculum while teaching them important information skills! This book documents a continuous library center program with a series of mini-lessons that cover topics from bears, books, and dinosaurs to natural resources, rockets, and Victorian holiday traditions. Projects use different types of media (e.g., books, tapes, CD-ROMs, the Internet), giving students a variety of experiences with fiction and nonfiction and allowing them to interact with resources-to find books; use the library catalog, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and CD-ROMs; alphabetize; perform author research, build a bibliography, create a book cover and poster; role play; conduct a video interview; and so on. For each center, the author provides reproducible instruction cards, a list of materials, and suggestions for implementation. Various assessment tools are recommended-observation checklists, coaching and discussion, presentations, celebrations, and formal checklists to be
Prioritizing Health Problems In Dukuh Demangan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Using Community Diagnosis And Hanlon Method
Authors: Ruliyandari Rochana , Indah Purwanti Dwi , Nur Djanah Sitti , Solikhah Solikhah , Nuraisyah Fatma
Published: March 2024

Community diagnosis is an activity to determine the existence of a problem by collecting data on the community. Community diagnosis is an activity to explore the main issues faced by the community based on existing facts and take strategies and follow-up plans to resolve these problems. The study aimed to determine the description of health problems through community diagnosis in Dukuh Demangan, Sewon District, Bantul Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative andqualitative. The study design used in implementing the Field Learning Experience is adescriptive study. After determining the priority of the problem using the Hanlon method. The result shows that hypertension is the priority of health problems in Dukuh Demangan.
The Experience Of Breastfeeding Exclusively In Primapara Mothers In The District Of Lintang Kanan, Empat Lawang South Sumatra
Authors: Stya Ningsih Sukarni , Repolita Junika
Published: March 2024

Breastfeeding is a scientific process of providing breast milk (ASI) to babies optimally from at least six months to two years. Breastfeeding is a decision that is instinctively realized by a mother for the benefit of the child's growth and development in the future. The aim of the study was to obtain in-depth information about the exclusive breastfeeding experience for primiparous mothers in Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample in this study were primiparous mothers who had babies aged more than 6 months and gave exclusive breastfeeding to their babies as many as 5 participants. The results of this study can provide an overview to the public regarding the experiences of primiparous mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is needed regarding in-depth exploration of cultural aspects in exclusive breastfeeding because the behavior inherent in the mother is influenced by the cultural aspects owned and the application of the theory of maternal role attainment-becoming a mother to primiparous mothers in exclusive breastfeeding.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Leader Behavior And Public Health Center Management Processes On Immunization Program Performance At Kuala Bali Public Health Center, Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Rachmi Yuana Syafrina , Girsang Ermi , Ginting Liani
Published: March 2024

There are still deficiencies in the achievement of UCI (Universal Child Immunization) in villages/wards. This is due, among other things, to the lack of attention and support from various parties towards the immunization program. This study aims to analyze the influence of leader behavior and management of the health center on the performance of the immunization program at the Kuala Bali Health Center Serdang Bedagai. This type of research is a quantitative researchwith a cross sectional design. The location of this research was conductedinKuala Bali Health Center, Serdang Bedagai. The research population is all121 midwives in 17 sub-districts of the Kuala Bali Serdang Bedagai Health Center, and 1 person in charge of immunization services so that it consists of 122 people.The sample in the study amounted to 122 patients. Survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of decision making on performance, there was an effect of leadership style on performance, there was an effect of delegation of tasks on performance, there was an influence on how to communicate on performance, there was an influence on planning on performance, there was an effect on organizing on the performance of the immunization program, there was an influence on implementation on the performance of the immunization program, there is an influence of supervision on the performance of the immunization program at the Kuala Bali Serdang Bedagai Health Center. The variable that has the most influence on the performance of the immunization program at the Kuala Bali Serdang Bedagai Health Center is the organizing variable.The results of this study suggest thatThe results of this research are used as input for evaluating the implementation of the immunization program, in order to provide guidance to the leaders of the Public Health Center to improve their abilities in leader behavior and management processes, especially in organizing so that the performance of the midwives becomes even better.
Activity Based Costing Method As The Basis For Determining Service Rates In The Radiology Unit At Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Authors: Merrina Arts Tricya , Novalinda Ginting Chrismis , Ginting Rapael
Published: March 2024

Determining the tariff for radiology examination services is a very important decision, because it can affect the profitability of a hospital. Activity Based Costing is a system of accumulating costs and charging costs to products using various cost drivers by tracing the costs of each activity and then tracing the costs from activities to products. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the activity based costing method as an alternative to CT Thorax service rates in the radiology unit at RSU Royal Prima Medan. The data analysis technique used in this study is a non-statistical quantitative analysis technique. Data in the form of numbers obtained from RSU Royal Prima Medan which contains the calculations are then analyzed using the ABC (Activity Based Costing) Implementation theory. The results showed that the unit cost for CT Thorax examination in the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan using the activity based costing method was Rp. 1,646,693. The real cost of a CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital is Rp. 1,897,500. There is a difference in the cost of CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan with unit costs using the activity based costing method and using real cost calculations at RSU Royal Prima Medan with a cost difference of Rp.250,809. The results showed that the unit cost for CT Thorax examination in the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan using the activity based costing method was Rp. 1,646,693. The real cost of a CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital is Rp. 1,897,500. There is a difference in the cost of CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan with unit costs using the activity based costing method and using real cost calculations at RSU Royal Prima Medan with a cost difference of Rp.250,809. The results showed that the unit cost for CT Thorax examination in the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan using the activity based costing method was Rp. 1,646,693. The real cost of a CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital is Rp. 1,897,500. There is a difference in the cost of CT Thorax examination at the radiology unit of RSU Royal Prima Medan with unit costs using the activity based costing method and using real cost calculations at RSU Royal Prima Medan with a cost difference of Rp.250,809.
The Effect Of Nesting On The Behavior Of Low Birth Weight Babies At Medi Medika Clinic, Tangerang Regency Year 2022
Authors: Arvina Nikhla , Sutarno Maryati
Published: March 2024

Low birth weight babies (LBW) are babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. Birth weight is the weight of a baby who is weighed within 1 (one) hour after birth (Amin & Hardhi, 2016). LBW can occur because the gestational age is less than normal, namely 37 weeks and the baby's weight is lower than babies in general (Ministry of Health, 2018). To determine the effect of nesting on the behavior of low birth weight newborns at the Medi Medika Clinic, Tange rang Regency. Using quai experimental design with one group pretest posttest involving one group of subjects. The research sample was 30 low birth weight newborns who were treated at the Medi Medika Clinic in Tangerang Regency and were selected by purposive sampling technique. Research data were analyzed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect of the use of nesting on the behavior of low birth weight newborns (p = 0.000). The use of nesting as a form of developmental care can facilitate the achievement of better rest (which is characterized by the regularity of physiological functions and the achievement of quiet sleep behavior), so it needs to be implemented in the care of low birth weight newborns at the Medi Medika Clinic, Tangerang Regency. There is a significant effect of the use of nesting on the behavior of low birth weight newborns. Pregnant women are advised to seek more information regarding pregnancy care through health workers, especially midwives, posyandu officers, the mass media and others, so they can recognize the low risk of newborns.
The Effectiveness of Local Plants Katuk Leaves and Papaya Leaves as Galactagogues in Increasing Breast Milk Production at TPMB Badriah Susilawati in 2022
Authors: Herawati Nofi , Nursitiyaroh Nursitiyaroh
Published: March 2024

Background: The main source of food and nutrition for newborns is breast milk (ASI). The nutrients that newborns need to meet their nutritional needs during the first six months of life are found in breast milk. Purpose of Writing: to find out the Effectiveness of Local Plants Katuk Leaves and Papaya Leaves as Galactagogues in Increasing Breast Milk Production at TPMB Badriah Susilawati in 2022. Research Methods: The research methodology used in this research is a quasy experimental research design used is a Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a quantitative approach. Researchers wanted to know the effectiveness of local plants katuk leaves and papaya leaves as a galactagogue to increase breast milk production. Research Results: Independent statistical test results sample t test value Sig. (2-tailed) namely 0.189 which is 0.189 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference between giving katuk leaves and papaya leaves to increase milk production so that there is a similarity in the effectiveness of loka katuk leaves and papaya leaves as a galattagogue for increasing milk production in TPMB Badriah Susilawati Year 2022 Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to be a guide for female students who are interested in learning more about how to increase milk production by consuming foods that act as galactagogues, especially papaya and katuk leaves.
Relationship Between Personal Hygiene During Breastfeeding And Oral Thrush In Infants 0-6 Months
Authors: Rahmadiyanti Rahmadiyanti , Halimatussadiah Halimatussadiah
Published: March 2024

Background: Oral thrush is the infection of the mucous membranes of the baby's mouth by the Candiasis fungus which is characterized by the appearance of whitish spots and the formation of flaky plaques in the mouth so that treatment can be carried out with personal hygiene. Trush The research conducted was observational-analytic in nature. The research method used is a research method that is a type of research carried out in a case control manner, the number of samples is 60 mothers who have babies 0-6 months. In taking samples using the Lemeshow formula. Research Results: There is a relationship between education and personal hygiene with oral thrush in infants 0-6 months at the Cimarga Health Center, Lebak Regency. The OR calculation results show that mothers who have babies 0-6 months who perform personal hygiene 5.167 times do not experience oral thrush compared to experiencing oral thrush (95% CI 1.390 - 19.210) and there is no relationship between knowledge and parity with the occurrence of oral thrush. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is a relationship between personal hygiene and oral thrush, so suggestions are addressed to health workers to provide information or education about personal hygiene to nursing mothers.
Analysis Of Consumer Perceived Value To Quality Service Healthcare During The COVID-19 Pandemic At Tanjung Balai City Hospital
Authors: Manurung Charles , Eliza Putri Lubis Yolanda , Kaban Karmila
Published: March 2024

Background:Perception is a person's process of knowing several things through his five senses. Perception does not appear to exist because it occurs outside of awareness, but perception depends on the complex functions of the nervous system. Health service facilities, during the COVID-19 period, became something terrible for the community, where people who were sick were afraid to come to health services because they were worried about being diagnosed positively with COVID-19, whether health services during COVID-19 increased or decreased. Objective: to analyze the quality of health services on public perception at Tanjung Balai General Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Method: This type of research is observational analytic research. The research location was at the Tanjung Balai General Hospital which was carried out in November 2022. Results: Most respondents were in the 45–54-year-old age category (32.2%). Based on gender, the most were women as many as 208 people (77%). Based on work, the most were in the PNS category, with 105 people (38.9%). Based on education at most S1 as many as 63 people (23.3%). Most people's perceptions of the quality of Tanjung Balai General Hospital were in the good category with 144 people (53.3%) and those who said they were not good were 126 people (46.7%). There is a significant relationship between people's perceptions of tangible quality (p=0.000), reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), assurance (p=0.000), and attention (p=0.000) at Tanjung Balai Hospital to health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between public perception of quality at Tanjung Balai General Hospital for health services during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Influence Of Mozaic Techniques On Development Fine Motor In Children Aged 3-4 Years In Early Childhood Education Programs (ECEP) Family Planning (FP) Pancasila Serang Banten July Period 2022
Authors: Afrilyani Fitri , Sutarno Maryati
Published: March 2024

Background: The high number of children who have fine motor skills that are not appropriate for their age is 38.9% in PAUD KB Pancasila because there are still many parents who do not understand fine motor skills that are appropriate for their child's age and also they do not stimulate their children's abilities. The first five years of growth are usually called the golden age, the window of opportunity, and the critical period. Children aged 0-5 years, the development of intelligence increases by about 50% and in children aged 6-8 years it increases by up to 80%. Objective: To find out the effect of mosaic technique on fine motor development of preschool children 3-4 years old at PAUD Ciomas, Serang Regency, Banten, for the period of July 2022. Methodology: The research design used was quasi-experimental with one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were children aged 3-4 years who attended PAUD Ciomas totaling 126 respondents. This research will be conducted in PAUD Ciomas Serang. The time of the research will be carried out in July 2022. Result of research: It is known that the average result of fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years before being given the mosaic technique is 5.4. The average result of fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years after being given the mosaic technique is 9.5. There was an increase in the fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years after being given the mosaic technique as much as 3.9. Conclusion: Based on the different test results of fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years before and after doing the mosaic technique, a significant value was obtained 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there were changes in the fine motor development of children aged 3-4 years before and after doing the mosaic technique. Suggestion: It is hoped that all health workers will provide more counseling about the development and growth of children according to their age. And it is hoped that routinely in holding posyandu.
Analysis Of Determinant Factors Affecting The Leadership Style Of Chief Of Room In The Inpatient Room At Royal Prima Medan General Hospital
Authors: Ramadhan Chairun Ryeo , Isabela Silalahi Marlinang , Lestari Nasution Sri
Published: March 2024

The head of the room is managing all the resources in the care unit to produce quality services. The head of the room is responsible for carrying out the supervision of nursing services to patients in the treatment room he leads. The head nurse of the room is responsible for leading and organizing the activities of servants and nursing care. The role of nurse leadership style has a large influence on nurses' work motivation. This is because the leadership of a good head nurse room will increase nurse job satisfaction, so that if leadership is not good it will reduce the level of nurse job satisfaction. Some previous studies suggested that leadership is one of the main factors that influence performance because leadership is the driving force for all resources within an organization. In leadership itself there are several parts of leadership that affect performance such as leadership style, leadership traits, type of leadership, work motivation, empowerment, work environment, organizational culture, leadership quality, and organizational commitment Research conducted aims to determine the analysis of influence factors leadership style on the performance of nurses in class 3 inpatient rooms Royal Prima Hospital in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was 110 room nurses. Data collection techniques in research using questionnaires. The results of this study found a significant relationship between communication factors (p = 0.001), planning (p = 0,000), direction (p = 0,000), and work discipline (p = 0,002) with the performance of nurses in class 3 Royal Prima Hosptal inpatient care. The conclusion of this study is that of the four variables studied, there was one of the most dominant variables influencing nurses' work motivation in class 3 inpatient rooms of Royal Prima Hospital in 2022, namely directing work by the head of the room.
Differences In The Effectiveness Of Date Juice And Beet Juice In Increasing Hemoglobin Levels In Anemia Pregnant Women In The Work Area Of The Tirtamulya Health Center In 2023
Authors: Sakti Herlianti Lia , Putri Ramadhena Melisa
Published: March 2024

Background: beets and dates can increase hemoglobin for those who have anemia. The nutritional composition of dates is that they are rich in natural sugars, fiber, potassium, magnesium and B vitamins, iron, calcium and phosphorus in fairly high amounts, while beets also contain nitrates, compounds that can help improve blood flow and performance. brain so that it can be known to increase hemoglobin levels in the blood. Purpose of writing: to find out the difference in the effectiveness of giving date juice and beet juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women in the working area of the Tirtamulya Health Center in 2023. Research method: Pre-experimental study with type one group pre test – post test design by means of relationships cause and effect by involving a group of subjects. the subject group was observed before the intervention was carried out and then observed after the intervention was carried out. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with a purposive method. The study was divided into 2 variables, namely the independent variable, namely the consumption of date juice and beetroot juice. Results: Assessment before and after administration of date palm juice obtained a value of Sig 0.000, sig value <0.05 which can be concluded that there is effectiveness of giving date juice in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women. While theassessment before and after giving beetroot juice obtained a Sig value of 0.000, a sig value <0.05 which can be concluded that there is effectiveness of giving beetroot juice in increasing Hb levels in anemic pregnant women. Conclusions and Suggestions: The results of this study are expected to provide information that giving date palm juice and beetroot juice is a type of natural food that can increase Hb levels.
The Effect Of Health Service Quality Dimensions On Outpatient Satisfaction At Plenary Accredited Hospitals
Authors: Nazar Syahputri Iskandar , Wienaldi Wienaldi , Lestari Nasution Sri
Published: March 2024

Measuring patient perceptions of healthcare service quality as an important element in assessing service quality has attracted much post-covid-19 attention in recent years. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the quality of clinical services at accredited hospitals in Medan and Binjai. This cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2022, and 190 patients were randomly selected from two hospitals. Data was collected using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability had been confirmed in previous studies. T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated using SPSS to analyze the data. The bivariate test results showed a relationship between service quality dimensions and patient satisfaction at RSUD Dr. Pringadi and Dr. R.M. Djoelham. Multivariate testsfound that the dominant factors influencing patient satisfaction at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan are l evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. And for Dr. General Hospital. RM Djoelham Binjai is a tangible factor, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. So that it can be concluded that to increase patient satisfaction, speed support is needed in services such as providing a fast response to every patient complaint, as well as providing short and responsive service to patient needs, bearing in mind that patient needs are urgent needs that must be met immediately.
Relationship Between Health Education on Breastfeeding Techniques and Burping Babies After Breastfeeding With Regusrgitation Incidents in Babies in Panyaungan Village in 2023
Authors: Putri Dewi Eha , Mariyani Mariyani
Published: March 2024

Background Regurgitation in infants is often caused by physiological reflux, which is a normal condition. The lower esophageal sphincter in infants is not fully mature, so food can go back up into the esophagus and out through the mouth. Purpose of Writing: for the relationship between health education on breastfeeding techniques and burping babies after breastfeeding with the incidence of regurgitation in babies in Panyaungan Village in 2023. Research Methods: The sample size in this study used a total side, namely 65 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months in Panyaungan Village who were taken by total sampling. Collecting data to determine mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques and burping babies and the incidence of regurgitation was measured using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is the method of this research is an analytic survey with a case control design or retrospective study. Research Results In the chy-square test, the results obtained were P value 0.000 > 0.05, so the analysis was that there was a relationship between burping techniques and regurgitation events in Panyaungan Village in 2023. The OR calculation results were 5.556, which means that babies aged 0-6 months have more regurgitation events 5.556 times higher by not or rarely doing burping techniques compared to doing burping techniques (95% CI 3.075 -10.038. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as a reference that in order to reduce regurgitation it is necessary to provide education on breastfeeding techniques until breastfeeding mothers understand proper and correct breastfeeding techniques.
TERAPIAS EMERGENTES NA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: RUMO A UMA ABORDAGEM MAIS EFICAZ E PERSONALIZADA
Authors: Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Osório Lara Patrícia Lopes de Castro , Silva Letícia Bueno da , Silva Neto Bruna Arese Camara , Pena Ana Carolina Vegas , Alves Thaiana Fonte , Ferraz Catarine Fortunato , Silva Ítalo David da , Matos Marina Gabriela Braz de , Oliveira José Guilherme Ramos de
Published: March 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) representa uma importante carga global de doenças neurodegenerativas, caracterizada por deterioração progressiva da função cognitiva e comprometimento das atividades diárias. Apesar dos avanços no entendimento dos mecanismos subjacentes à patogênese da DA, as opções terapêuticas atualmente disponíveis têm demonstrado eficácia limitada em retardar a progressão da doença ou melhorar os sintomas. Neste contexto, as terapias emergentes surgem como uma promissora perspectiva para uma abordagem mais eficaz e personalizada no tratamento da DA. Este estudo revisa as terapias emergentes mais recentes na DA, incluindo abordagens direcionadas ao clearance de β-amiloide e tau, modulação da neuroinflamação e medicina de precisão. Resultados preliminares de ensaios clínicos sugerem benefícios modestos na redução da progressão da doença com algumas dessas terapias, mas desafios significativos permanecem, incluindo questões relacionadas à segurança, seleção de desfechos clínicos relevantes e implementação clínica eficaz. A medicina de precisão surge como uma ferramenta promissora para identificar subgrupos de pacientes com base em biomarcadores específicos, permitindo uma abordagem mais personalizada ao tratamento. A colaboração entre pesquisadores, clínicos, formuladores de políticas e pacientes é essencial para superar esses desafios e avançar no desenvolvimento de terapias mais eficazes e personalizadas para a DA.
GENERATOR:: za poljubno število bralnih uprizoritev
Authors: Ribič Jakob , Hrvatin Varja , Radi Buh Maša
Published: March 2024

In the paper, the authors discuss the concept of staged readings, arguing that they are the predominant performance format for presentations of young playwriting. However, such presentations should not be understood as an intermediate stage between reading and performing but as a fully-fledged and independent artistic genre. Many staged readings thus lose the function of “first information” about the text and its author. Instead, they have become a proper way of performing a text, thus opening up a wider area for theatrical experimentation. Using concrete examples, the authors will reflect on practices characterised by the text becoming the main or even the only thing necessary for a theatrical event and reading (in all its possible ways and forms) becoming the key theatrical means.
Dekonstrukcije nasprotja med reprezentacijo in prezentacijo od neoavantgarde do pomilenija: od Pupilije, Jesiha in Jovanovića do Zupančiča, Živadinova, Frljića, Semenič in Divjaka
Authors: Toporišič Tomaž
Published: March 2024

Razprava se ukvarja z izbranimi primeri dekonstrukcij nasprotja med reprezentacijo in prezentacijo, značilnimi za postmimetično, od neoavantgarde do postmilenija. Sledi avtorjem, ki od šestdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja do danes dekonstruirajo dramsko ter izumljajo nove oblike redramatizacij in postdramskega medmedijskega prepleta. Avtorji, kot so Peter Handke v Zmerjanju občinstva, skupina Pupilija Ferkeverk v Pupilija, papa Pupilo pa Pupilčki, Dušan Jovanović v Spomeniku G in Igrajte tumor v glavi, Milan Jesih v Limitah in Grenkih sadežih pravice, Matjaž Zupančič v Hodniku in drugih igrah, Dragan Živadinov in njegove ekipe v Obredih poslavljanja, Oliver Frljić v Preklet naj bo izdajalec svoje domovine!, Simona Semenič v 1981 ter Žiga Divjak in Katarina Morano v različnih projektih – čeprav vztrajno ustvarjajo motnje v fikcijskem besedilnem kozmosu – v gledaliških tekstih in predstavah - performansih vzpostavljajo močan proces redramatizacije, intenzivnih zapletov in razpletov. Kot da bi hkrati z dekonstrukcijo dramskega vbrizgali v postdramski proces uprizarjanja in pisave dramsko in dramatično. Postmimetično tako soobstaja s predmimetičnim, »slečenje« reprezentacije drame privede do vzpostavljanja fikcije.
THE EURYSEMANTIC CHARACTER OF THE GERMAN LEXEME SANKTION IN COLLOCATIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Manerova Kristina V.
Published: March 2024

This paper intends to analyze the use of a special type of phraseological unit – collocations formed by the lexeme Sanktion in plural and by a collocator in the modern German. For that purpose, some introductory remarks will first be given regarding the eurysemantic character and the origin of the lexeme Sanktion. Since this is a corpus-based study, details on the compilation of the digitized corpus will be outlined, and it will be shown which collocational potential Sanktion has developed in the German political discource. In the meaning of "veto, restriction" the lexeme acts as a part of collocations. Collocations have an asymmetrical syntactic structure: the basis in collocations is the lexeme Sanktion, the collocators are adjective and genitive attribute, prepositional groups, comparison words etc. The main task of the study is to examine the development of the collocation potential of Sanktion using examples from the modern German DWDS corpus, using the corpus parameter LogDice and the frequency measure. The combinations of frequency measure and LogDice allow to present collocations as formulaic patterns in political language.
APPROACHES TO TRANSLATIONS OF RUSSIAN CLASSICS INTO JAPANESE
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Orobyova Ekaterina A. , Trazanova Natalya Yu. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to studying the issues of approaches to translation of literary texts from Russian into Japanese. The research is based on complex methodology, combining the studies of linguistic, literary as well as functional-communicative approaches to translation. Comparative analysis between the original text and translation, contextual and interpretative methods of analysis, applied for Russian classics and the translations into Japanese, reveal the issues and problematic aspects of adequateness and effectiveness of translation, allow to set translation standards of literary texts. Meanwhile, it is necessary to give grounds for combined, variable, flexible approach to translation quality assessment according to the specifics of literary works: accuracy of rendering the writing style, essence and vibes of Russian classics, taking into account background knowledge, compliance with grammar and stylistic norms of the Japanese language.
THEORETICAL ARTICLES OF THE FILM CRITIC I.V. WEISFELD (1909- 2003) IN THE ART OF CINEMA MAGAZINE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Gorbatkova Olga I.
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes the evolution of theoretical film studies concepts of the famous film scholar I.V. Weisfeld (1909-2003) in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003). The objective of the study is to perform a comprehensive content analysis of the evolution of I.V. Weisfeld’s theoretical film studies concepts in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003) in the context of the transformation of historical and socio-cultural space. Based on the content analysis of the discourse of film studies formations concentrated in I.V. Weisfeld’s theoretical articles in the “Art of Cinema” journal (1931-2003), the following was revealed: − I.V. Weisfeld's theoretical film studies concepts were largely confined to the study of problematization vectors of film studies, namely, they concerned a detailed deconstruction of film construction issues, plot and structural image, the style movement of the artist, and a hero’s character; − most of his theoretical articles were written in line with the ideological and political dogmas of a particular historical period. The texts of the film scholar's theoretical articles clearly reflected the ideology of the ruling Communist Party, with frequent quotations of the works of K. Marx, V. Lenin and I. Stalin, as well as the resolutions of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party; − a number of articles contained a sharp criticism of "bourgeois concepts" of Western cinema, defended the values of the ideological and moral content of Soviet cinema as well as the unity of the ideological and professional approach in film studies; − a significant portion of I.V. Weisfeld's articles was devoted to the cinematic legacy of famous Soviet filmmakers: S. Eisenstein, D. Vertov, V. Pudovkin, N. Zarkhi, and N. Lebedev in close correlation with criticism and outlining the merits of their work and the development of film studies as a science; − A significant segment of the author's conceptual views concerned the problems of integrating film into the educational process of schools and universities; − The author's theoretical articles are written at a high professional level (using cinematic terminology), not deprived of expressive artistic imagery; presented theoretical concepts are supported by a clear logic of presentation and coherent arguments based on primary sources; − The author's position and attitude towards the subject of research are clearly traceable in the general content and generalizing conclusions; structurally, his articles are usually in a scientific style, have a clear structure and a significant volume; − I.V. Weisfeld's theoretical film studies concepts are presented in a correlative relationship and determination of the transformation processes of the political and socio-cultural segment in the context of historical stages.
Political news text with the structure «Kebab» aimed at mono and double addresses
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Vdovichenko Elizaveta A. , Kameneva Veronika A. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: March 2024

The research of text perception and comprehension does not lose its relevance among scholars. News texts addressed to children 8-12 years old (mono-addresser) and to adolescents 10-15 years old (dual addressee) are being published. Their research is of academic interest because political texts are not popular among these age groups. A total of 50 political articles from the French- language magazines 1jour1actu and GEO, targeting mono- and dual addressees, respectively, were each sampled for the period 2013-2022. The quantitative counting indicated that among the material there are articles with information presented according to the "Kebab" (Kebab) structure. More often this structure is inherent in the political news for the dual addressee. While researching the components of "Kebab" structure, it was revealed that the journalist for better perception and retention of the addressee's attention resorts not only to the basic structural components ("Title", "Lead", "Subtitles", "Anecdote", "Background"), but also to the invariant ones. For a mono-address, "Nut graf" is used to emphasize the purpose of reading the article. At the end of the news text, another "Anecdote" is used to repeatedly recall the news event.
HISTÓRIA DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL PORTUGUÊS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE O SISTEMA BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cortez Mendes Anderson
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda a história do direito processual civil português e a sua influência sobre o sistema brasileiro. Faz breve exposição sobre a história do direito processual português e sobre as legislações processuais brasileiras anteriores ao Código de Processo Civil de 2015, a partir das Ordenações Filipinas. O estudo enfatiza alguns institutos processuais vigentes no Brasil com reminiscência lusitana, como conciliação, propositura e controle da demanda, exceções dilatórias, precedentes e recorribilidade das decisões interlocutórias. Conclui que o sistema processual civil brasileiro foi por seu antepassado português influenciado, a exigir do historiador aprofundamento do seu estudo para sua melhor compreensão dos institutos hoje vigentes.
Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction in the study of bifurcation of periodic travelling wave solutions of a perturbed (1 + 1)−dimensional dispersive long wave equation
Authors: Abdul Hussain Mudhir
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction is used to investigate the bifurcation of periodic travelling wave solutions of a perturbed (1+1)−dimensional dispersive long wave equation. We demonstrate that the bifurcation equation corresponding to the original problem is supplied by a nonlinear system of two cubic algebraic equations. As the bifurcation parameters change, this system has only one, three, or five regular real solutions. The linear approximation of the solutions to the main problem has been discovered.
La acogida de los niños de la guerra en Bélgica (1937-1939): Instituciones y sociedad civil
Authors: Caestecker Frank , Fernández Soriano Víctor
Published: March 2024

La idea de acoger niños de la Guerra Civil española en Bélgica nació en los grupos de la sociedad civil que reclamaban una solidaridad efectiva con la República en peligro frente a un gobierno paralizado por la política de no intervención. En el caso belga, la iniciativa fue fundamentalmente privada, fomentada por personalidades o asociaciones vinculadas a los partidos políticos o a la Iglesia, y el Estado hubo de adecuarse a posteriori para gestionar la presencia de miles de menores no acompañados en el país. La acogida de niños españoles en Bélgica se realizó casi exclusivamente en familias, una solución barata, motivada por intereses múltiples como la solidaridad, la empatía, la caridad o el deseo de adopción. La situación política en Bélgica y en España, las relaciones entre los dos países así como los lazos afectivos creados con las familias de acogida determinaron la suerte posterior de los niños: la mayoría fueron repatriados en las fases finales de la guerra, pero más de mil se instalaron en Bélgica de forma permanente.
Voces desde el gueto: vidas trans, oportunidades de supervivencia y esperanzas de cambio en el Vigo de la transición
Authors: Ferrández Pérez Daniela
Published: March 2024

La ciudad de Vigo fue un punto en el que convergieron a finales de los setenta y principios de los ochenta tanto el desarrollo de los primeros movimientos de liberación sexual en la Galicia de la transición como la articulación de nuevos espacios de sociabilidad y supervivencia. Sin embargo, a seis kilómetros del centro urbano en un enclave turístico y costero, floreció una industria del morbo y de lo prohibido que dotó de oportunidades laborales a una heterogénea comunidad de vidas trans nómadas que retornaban de sexilios interminables. El interés de la prensa por este espacio referencial para un público heterosexual y de buena posición permitió expresiones en primera persona entre las que es posible intuir denuncias sobre su problemática cotidiana, reivindicaciones de cambio y esperanzas de liberación. Para comprender mejor este entorno, nos acercaremos al funcionamiento de estas empresas de la noche, intentando dilucidar su conexión con las autoridades y los medios empleados para la materialización de sus intereses. En este sentido, reflexionaremos sobre la persecución legal y policial que afectó -no solo- a estas vidas trans, sino también a sus voces y a aquellas que ayudaron a sacarlas del cajón cerrado de la desmemoria y el ostracismo.