bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inclusão no ensino superior
Authors: Ferreira de Faria Paula Maria , Lopes Venâncio Ana Carolina , Corrêa Schwarz Juliana , De Camargo Denise
Published: July 2024

Diante do cenário educacional contemporâneo no Brasil, este artigo, de cunho teórico reflexivo, tem por objetivo problematizar as diferentes esferas de exclusão no ensino superior, enfatizando as possibilidades de (transform)ação docente nesse contexto. Fundamentado na Teoria Histórico-Cultural, o artigo discute as especificidades dos processos de inclusão e exclusão que se estabelecem no ensino superior e tece reflexões sobre o trabalho docente, com vistas Ã  consolidação de ambientes educacionais efetivamente inclusivos nos quais se possa reconhecer, valorizar e promover a presença, a participação e a aprendizagem de cada estudante.
Uma perspectiva decolonial sobre formação de professores e educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Ribeiro Débora , Da Silva Parreira Gaia Ronan
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é relacionar a formação de professores e a educação das relações étnico-raciais sob uma perspectiva decolonial. Partimos do pressuposto, reforçado também por outros autores, como Coelho e Coelho (2018), Pereira e Pereira (2020), Reis (2018), entre outros, de que a formação de professores é central para a construção de uma educação antirracista. Assim, analisamos algumas pesquisas sobre a inserção da temática da educação das relações étnico-raciais em cursos de formação de professores. Concluímos que esse processo ocorre de forma fragmentada e insuficiente, e que, diante de uma concepção decolonial, a transformação das universidades precisa ocorrer de forma estrutural em sua organização e currículo.
Educação e trabalho em famílias de ex-metalúrgicos(as)
Authors: Santos Junior Jaime , De Menezes Marilda Aparecida
Published: July 2024

A proposta deste artigo é analisar como a militância sindical e a experiência de trabalho de metalúrgicos(as) foram constituintes de processos de aprendizagem e se converteram em expectativas de educação formal para os(as) filhos(as). As entrevistas foram feitas com mulheres e homens metalúrgicos, seus filhos e filhas, da região do ABC Paulista, que participaram do ciclo de greves de fins da década de 1970. A partir de suas memórias, podemos mostrar como as trajetórias de militância e trabalho fornecem indícios para compreender as influências nos investimentos educacionais dos filhos e filhas.
Gestión neotecnológica de la educación en tiempos de pandemia covid-19
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier
Published: July 2024

La brecha digital durante el confinamiento por la covid-19 ha sido utilizada por las GAFAM para expandir sus plataformas tecnológicas en el mundo educativo. Lo han hecho difundiendo un relato de innovación digital que poco tiene que ver con la realidad. Más bien con el control de las últimas fronteras del capitalismo: nuestros datos, que se venden para predecir comportamientos. El negocio somos nosotros: extraer información con el fin de convertir a los colegios en una fábrica de datos e información comercializable sobre unos clientes presentes y futuros. Nuestra soberanía digital está siendo puesta bajo control de las Big Tech, terratenientes neofeudales del capitalismo digital.
Metodologias ativas e a autorregulação da aprendizagem
Authors: Versuti Fabiana Maris , Mulle Rafael Lima Dalle , Padovan-Neto Fernando Eduardo , Incrocci Roberta Monteiro
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho é um estudo de natureza descritiva e objetivou identificar relações entre práticas de ensino pautadas nas metodologias ativas e o processo da autorregulação da aprendizagem em duas disciplinas distintas do curso de Psicologia de uma universidade pública brasileira. As disciplinas contaram com monitoria e adotaram o modelo da sala de aula invertida. Os resultados mostraram que os estudantes desenvolveram estratégias para monitorar e regular comportamentos de estudo. Essas evidências sugerem que práticas de ensino que favorecem a autorregulação da aprendizagem são efetivas para o enfrentamento das dificuldades vividas no ensino remoto emergencial.
Impacts of digital technologies on child and adolescent health: recommendations for safer screen use in educational settings
Authors: Cullen Julie , Muntz Alex , Marsh Samantha , Simmonds Lorna , Mayes Jan , O’Neill Keryn , Duncan Scott
Published: July 2024

The use of screen-based digital technologies (such as computers and digital devices) is increasing for children and adolescents, worldwide. Digital technologies offer benefits, including educational opportunities, social connection and access to health information. Digital fluency has been recognised as an essential skill for future prosperity. However, along with these opportunities, digital technologies also present a risk of harm to young people. This issue may be particularly important for young New Zealanders, who have among the highest rates of screen use in the world. Our recently published review examined the impacts of digital technologies on the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents. Key findings revealed some positive impacts from moderate use of digital technologies; however, frequent and extended use of screen-based digital tools were associated with negative impacts on child and adolescent health in some areas, such as eye health, noise-induced hearing loss and pain syndromes. Conversely, in areas such as mental health, wellbeing and cognition, quality of screen media content and additional factors such as age may be more important than duration of use. These challenges gave us the impetus to develop pragmatic recommendations for the use of digital technologies in schools, kura kaupapa and early childhood education. Recommendations include interventions to lower risk across different ages and stages of development. Supporting young people to mitigate risk and develop
Nursing Diagnosis in Perioperative Cataract and Comorbidity
Authors: Zakiyah Ana , Pratiwi Chaterina Janes , Styowati Tiwuk
Published: July 2024

Nurses are essential in providing nursing care to patients for pre, intra, and postoperative cataracts. An appropriate nursing diagnosis can help clients achieve optimal health. The purpose of the study was to identify nursing diagnoses in pre,intra, and postoperative cataracts. The design of the study used qualitative descriptive research design. The population of all patients undergoing surgery was 30, and data was collected through interviews and observations. The results of the study: preoperative nursing diagnosis consisted of sensory perception and anxiety disorders 30 (100%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance, and risk of falling 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2(6,7%), body image disorders 1 (3,3%). Intraoperative nursing diagnosis: impaired tissue integrity 30 (100%), acute pain 7(23,3%), hypothermia 4 (13%), hypothermia risk 3 (10%). Postoperative nursing diagnosis, all participants experienced sensory perception disorders 30 (100%), acute pain 7(23.3%), infection risk 5(16,7%), impaired physical mobility, activity intolerance and fall risk 3 (10%), knowledge deficit 2(6.7%). Comorbidity affects the enforcement of nursing diagnoses. The correct nursing diagnosis is a reference for nurses in providing continuous intervention so that quality nursing services are obtained
Nurse Self-Management Experience as a Covid-19 Vaccinator
Authors: Silalahi Dian Mitra , Hamid Achir Yani S , Firdaus Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Changes in work patterns during a pandemic will certainly impact changes in the work habits of nurses who must be able to adapt to any work situation in the field, especially for nurses vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine. More than 11 billion people in the world have received a dose of the Covid-19 vaccine. Data for receiving the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is 208,265,720 people. Achievements in the implementation of Vaccination in Palangka Raya City reached 223,414 people with the first phase vaccine distribution of 264,173 people, the second phase amounted to 228,457 people, and the third phase vaccine reached 88,282 people. Amost 80% of nurses experienced mental health problems, namely stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased workload can affect the physical and psychological health of nurses. Based on the analysis of the data, the nurse's self-management ability is needed to deal with any job demands or workload that is obtained while being a Covid-19 Vaccinator. This study aimed to explore self-management experiences among nurses as COVID-19 vaccine providers. The study used a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews with 11 participants who served in five areas of the city of Palangka Raya and were selected based on purposive sampling inclusion criteria. The results of qualitative analysis of thematic data using the Colaizzi technique found seven themes, four of which were very relevant to self-management, namely: 1) Professional Attitude in Discrediting Tasks; 2) Coping Strategy; 3) Job Satisfaction and Altruism; 4) Teamwork Atmosphere; and three additional themes, namely: 5) Factors that cause work stress; 6) Workload of Nurses as Stressors; and 7) Holistic Response experienced by Vaccination
ATENSI BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI MATA KULIAH DIGITALISASI BISNIS
Authors: Utami Novelia , Sitorus Onny Fitriana
Published: July 2024

Berwirausaha menjadi salah satu solusi mengurai tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia, oleh sebab itu perguruan tinggi wajib memiliki mata kuliah kewirausahaan kedalam kurikulumnya, bahkan beberapa perguruan tinggi memiliki beberapa matakuliah untuk mendukung kelengkapan pembekalan berwirausaha seperti yang ada pada program studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr. Hamka yakni mata kuliah digitalisasi bisnis sebagai penguat dari mata kuliah kewirausahaan dan ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa yang telah lulus mata kuliah digitalisasi bisnis dengan analisis menggunaan regresi linear berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah uji F sebesar 7,357 terdapat pengaruh pengaruh positif yang simultan antara minat berwirausaha dengan materi digitalisasi bisnis yang didapatkan di kelas diantaranya pemahaman konsep bisnis digital, pemasaran online dan teknologi finansial. Materi yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha adalah pemahaman konsep bisnis digital. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat mengembangkan metode pembelajaran dosen pengampu mata kuliah digitalisasi bisnis.
Views on Empowering Parents to Support their Children with Literacy Skills
Authors: Plaatjies Bernadictus O'Brain
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to examine the views of teachers and parents on strategies for empowering parents to effectively support their children with literacy skills. Literature sketches a bleak picture of the poor literacy performance of South African primary school learners. This qualitative study utilising a case study design, was conducted at two primary schools in the Mangaung district of Bloemfontein's Free State Department of Education (FSDOE). The participants were selected through the purposive sampling method and data were collected through interviews and open-ended questionnaires. The data was presented and analysed within themes aligned with the literature, conceptual framework and the objectives of the study. The findings disclosed that parental support regarding literacy is insufficient and that both teachers and parents are experiencing immense challenges with poor literacy skills among learners. The findings brought forth some noteworthy suggestions for empowering parents to support their children with the improvement of literacy skills. The main conclusion derived from the study is the need for a greater focus on strategies to involve parents in literacy improvement. It is recommended that future research focus on strategies to enhance parental empowerment for improved support to their children with literacy skills.
Desigualdade salarial entre homens e mulheres na tecnologia da informação: uma análise descritiva de dados com Python
Authors:   Fatec Sorocaba, Freddi Yohann Gabriel Oliani , Mercado Cristiane Palomar ,   Fatec Sorocaba, Tomazela Maria das Graças Junqueira Machado
Published: June 2024

Debates sobre a disparidade salarial entre homens e mulheres vem aumentando nos últimos anos e este é um tema bastante relevante atualmente. No contexto brasileiro essa temática tem sido objeto de discussão em inúmeros estudos, os quais abordam as discrepâncias salariais em relação ao sexo, à experiência profissional, à etnia, à região, entre outros fatores, evidenciando a importância fundamental deste debate. O setor da TI é significativo para o mundo, representando 5% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) em 2011 e 6,8% no Brasil em 2019. Visto esta importância, verificou-se a necessidade de trazer o debate das diferenças salariais para o setor de TI no Brasil. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a disparidade salarial entre homens e mulheres na área de Tecnologia da Informação (TI). Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, utilizando como base os dados provenientes da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS), que passaram por um processo de pré-processamento para viabilizar a análise proposta. Os processos foram realizados por meio da linguagem de programação Python e seus pacotes. Como resultados verificou-se a existência de diferenças salariais em desvantagem para o sexo feminino. A diferença salarial nos dados analisados foi de -19,97% em 2009 e -22,86 em 2019, comportamento semelhante à desigualdade salarial em geral no país. Para os recortes conforme as ocupações internas de TI (diretoria, gerência etc.) e raça, na maioria, desvantagem salarial para as mulheres, com significativa piora de cenário entre os anos.
Comparison of two different doses of xylazine and ketamine versus medetomidine for partial intravenous anaesthesia in horses
Authors: Rovňanová Natália , Paprnáková Andrea , Petrovič Vladimír , Valicová Alexandra , Žert Zdeněk
Published: June 2024

Thirty horses were randomly divided into three groups and sedated with xylazine (1.1 mg/kg). General anaesthesia was induced with diazepam (0.03 mg/kg) and ketamine (2.5 mg/kg). Partial intravenous anaesthesia was maintained with isoflurane and constant rate infusion (CRI) consisting of xylazine 0.33 mg/kg/h and ketamine 1.5 mg/kg/h (X+K); or, higher dose of xylazine 1.2 mg/kg/h and ketamine 3.6 mg/kg/h (XX+KK); or, medetomidine 3.5 μg/kg/h (MED). Horses in each group breathed spontaneously. Heart rate, respiratory rate, peripheral oxygen saturation, palpebral and corneal reflexes, rescue doses with ketamine, invasive arterial blood pressure, inspired and expired gas compositions were measured. Anaesthesia, surgery, and recoveries were timed, and recovery was scored. The xylazine with ketamine groups showed a higher respiratory rate, a significant decrease in consumption of isoflurane, and a shorter time to standing in comparison with the medetomidine group. Recovery of the lowest quality was observed in group MED and a significantly improved recovery was observed in group X+K. The CRI consisting of xylazine with ketamine was shown to be a suitable alternative to CRI with medetomidine in horses undergoing arthroscopy.
Transcriptome blood profile of the Yili horse before and after training
Authors: Li Xueyan , Wang Jianwen , Yao Xinkui , Zeng Yaqi , Wang Chuankun , Ren Wanlu , Yuan Xinxin , Wang Tongliang , Meng Jun
Published: June 2024

Proper training improves the horse’s performance. In the present study, blood transcriptome of the Yili horse was analysed before and after training. Overall, six Yili horses were trained for 3 months; blood samples at rest were collected before and after the training period. Transcriptome libraries were created from the blood samples using high-throughput sequencing; Gene Ontology functional enrichment and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analyses were performed for differentially expressed genes to identify the pathways and candidate genes associated with training and locomotor performance. In total, transcriptome analysis screened 33 significantly differentially expressed genes; of these, 23 and 10 were up-regulated and down-regulated after training, respectively. These differentially expressed genes were significantly enriched in metabolic pathways associated with exercise physiology, including sphingolipid metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, and the cGMP-PKG signalling pathway. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying locomotor performance of the Yili horse as well as a novel insight into the kinematics of this breed.
The stimulatory effects of boron on Japanese quail spermatological activity, histopathology, and oxidative stress
Authors: Simsek Ulku Gulcihan , Karabulut Burak , Kaya Seyma Ozer , Erişir Mine , Baykalir Yasin , Aslan Sultan , Cevik Aydin , Kahramanogullari Merve
Published: June 2024

This study looked at how spermatogenesis, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense mechanisms, and histological changes in testicular, hepatic, and renal tissues were affected by boric acid (H3BO3) added to mixed feed and drinking water at different concentrations for 14 weeks. For this purpose, 60 male Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica f. domestica) were used. From the age of 35 days, the birds were given boric acid added to regular soybean meal maize mixed feed as well as drinking water. Experimental groups: Control (no additive), F100: 100 mg/kg boric acid into feed, F300: 300 mg/kg boric acid into feed, W100: 100 mg/l boric acid into drinking water, and W300: 300 mg/l boric acid into drinking water. Both primordial (P < 0.001) and mature (P < 0.05) sperm counts increased in F300 and W300 groups. Supplemented boric acid in drinking water (300 mg/l) increased the tubule diameters of the testicle (P < 0.05). Because of the rising levels of boric acid in the feed and water groups, lipid peroxidation levels increased in testicular (P < 0.001), hepatic, and renal tissues (P < 0.01). Glutathione (GSH) levels rose in high boric acid groups in testicular and hepatic tissues (P < 0.001). Different tissues responded differentially to high amounts of boric acid in terms of antioxidant enzyme activity (P < 0.001). As a result, boric acid at high doses showed beneficial effects on spermatological activity; however, continued use caused lipid peroxidation in tissues and some pathological problems in liver tissue.
Deficiencies in livestock holdings with respect to animal welfare identified as part of cross-compliance checks completed in 2016–2020 in the Czech Republic
Authors: Švestková Michaela , Pištěková Vladimíra , Takáčová Daniela , Večerek Vladimír , Voslářová Eva
Published: June 2024

Cross-compliance checks are a tool of the Common Agricultural Policy to promote agri-environmental objectives relating to the environment, animal welfare, and food safety. This mechanism consists of paying direct subsidies to farmers who comply with prescribed requirements. Compliance with animal welfare requirements in the Czech Republic is supervised by the State Veterinary Administration. This study aimed to find the main deficiencies identified as part of cross-compliance checks and to assess the trends of the most frequent defects during the period under review, i.e. 2016–2020. The data for the analysis were received from the Central Veterinary Administration of the State Veterinary Administration and included the results of 2,031 checks carried out. Shortcomings were found in 14.52% of cases. Detailed analysis showed that significantly (P < 0.05) the highest frequency of violations was found in the areas of ‘nutrition and watering’ (294; 29.85%) and ‘spatial requirements’ (274; 27.82%). Based on the evaluation of trends, a significant (P < 0.05) decrease in the frequency of violations in the field of compliance with holder duties and animal hygiene standards of animals was detected. The results of this work show that animal welfare is continuously improving on farms. However, the aim should be to reduce deficiencies to a minimum for all indicators. In view of the results of this study, it is necessary to focus primarily on improving the quality of nutrition, providing better housing standards with emphasis on space and equipment used, and intensifying daily checks of animals.
Prevalence of heart lesions in cattle, pigs, sheep and goats detected during veterinary checks in slaughterhouses with respect to animal welfare
Authors: Válková Lenka , Voslářová Eva , Passantino Annamaria , Večerek Vladimír
Published: June 2024

The incidence of heart damage in cattle, pigs, sheep and goats slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the Czech Republic between 2010 and 2021 was monitored. Findings classified as acute, chronic, and parasitic were recorded during postmortem slaughterhouse examination. Significantly the highest incidence of acute heart damage was found in piglets (14.92%) and calves (4.03%) compared to other animal categories. The incidence of chronic heart damage was found to be significantly the highest for piglets (14.13%). Among fattening animals, the prevalence of chronic heart damage was significantly the highest for finisher pigs (8.19%), followed by bulls (1.33%), lambs (0.20%) and kids (0.15%). Among adult animals, the incidence of chronic heart damage was significantly the highest for cows (7.10%) followed by sows (5.21%), does (1.46%) and ewes (0.86%). Parasitic findings were rare in the period under review (< 0.2% for ewes and < 0.03% for the other monitored species and categories). In general, the highest incidence found was for chronic damage, followed by acute damage, and the lowest for parasitic damage, except for sheep, where the incidence of parasitic findings was higher than the incidence of acute findings. Overall, the highest number of pathological findings on the heart was found for piglets (29.06%), followed by calves (10.87%), i.e. culled young. Relatively high numbers of findings were also found for cows (9.84%), finisher pigs (8.43%), and sows (5.80%). For the other monitored species and categories, heart lesions were found in less than 3% of cases. The results provide insights into the overall heart health and welfare of slaughter animals.
FROM NATIVE AMERICAN FOLKLORE TO “SCARY” STORIES. SURVEY OF RESEARCH ON AMERICAN CHILDREN’S FOLKLORE
Authors: Matveeva Esta G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

In the Soviet science tradition the opening of the genre of children’s scary stories or “strashilki” is an event that has its own history, described by contemporaries. In 1970 at the all-union conference in Novgorod the first thematic report was announced by O.N. Grechina, who a few years earlier randomly recorded the first texts and introduced them into scientific circulation. In the American tradition in the 1960s scary stories became part of the research on children’s narrative and related narrative processes. In other words, they were woven into the popular at that time trend towards the study of spontaneous children’s fantasy, and scary stories, fear, fantasies about fear and have proven to be one of its key elements. This article describes the stages in the history of American science that preceded these events and formed an original tradition of studying children’s scary folklore in America.
Irrigação no Brasil - infraestrutura, legislação regulatória e endividamento externo
Authors: Martins Mário
Published: July 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise histórica sobre a implantação e expansão da infraestrutura de regadio no Brasil durante o período da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985), conferindo ênfase às relações entre o capital nacional, internacional e o Estado. Para melhor exposição, dividimos o trabalho em três momentos: análise da atuação dos empreiteiros (a partir do Clube de Engenharia entendido como aparelho privado de hegemonia), durante os anos sessenta, junto aos militares para a configuração de uma legislação protecionista em torno do desenvolvimento infra estrutural do país; a influência de engenheiros-empresários, como Jaime Rotstein, e engenheiros-militares, como Afonso Lima, na elevação da irrigação como política nacional sob o paradigma da Revolução Verde, através do Programa Plurianual de Irrigação (PPI), na década de 1970; e a relação entre Estado, empresas nacionais (como a empresa Sondotécnica) e internacionais (como a empresa TAHAL) na promoção do regadio, a partir dos planos nacionais de desenvolvimento e do endividamento externo nas décadas de 1970 e 1980.
THE EFFECT OF DOMESTIC INVESTMENT, FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN DEBT ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Degrit Nst Alexander , Mellita Sari Cut Putri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of domestic investment, foreign investment and foreign debt on poverty in Indonesia in the short term and long term. The data used in this study is a time series obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the World Bank for the period 1990-2022. The data analysis method uses the Vector Error Correction Model. The study results show that domestic investment has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia in the short term and long term. Foreign investment has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia in the short term, but in the long term foreign investment has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia in the short term and long term.
Penguatan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Barokah melalui Pelatihan Dasar Organisasi
Authors: Nasution Abdullah Akhyar , Ilham Iromi , Chalid Ibrahim , Meliza Richa , Kamil Ade Ikhsan , Arifin Awaluddin
Published: June 2024

The community service activity raised the title "Strengthening Human Resource Management of Barokah Women Farmer Group through Organizational Basic Training". The purpose of implementation is to increase the capacity of human resources in terms of management and governance of farmer groups to build a commitment to running the organization. During the pandemic, a group of women from Paloh Lada Village faced economic problems so they took the initiative to form a farmer group. They jointly explore their potential and then turn it into business opportunities, especially in the agricultural sector. However, along the way, this group was faced with various problems, one of which was organizational stagnation caused by the lack of human resource capacity in terms of organizational management and governance. For this reason, this service activity is carried out to provide a solution to this problem, namely by providing basic organizational training and motivating to continue to run the wheels of the organization together.
Employing Fuzzy AHP in Modeling a Decision Support System for Determining Scholarship Recipients within the University Context
Authors: Mundzir Mundzir , Zulkarnain Riski , Hardi Richki
Published: June 2024

In the realm of university scholarship programs, the process of selecting deserving recipients presents a complex decision-making challenge. This study explores the integration of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) into the modeling of a Decision Support System (DSS) aimed at facilitating the determination of scholarship awardees. The utilization of Fuzzy AHP enables a more comprehensive and nuanced evaluation of candidates by accommodating uncertainties and imprecisions inherent in the decision-making process. This research investigates the application of Fuzzy AHP within the specific context of university scholarship recipient selection. The proposed DSS framework not only enhances the objectivity and transparency of the decision-making process but also contributes to the optimization of resource allocation and the identification of candidates best aligned with the scholarship's objectives. By employing Fuzzy AHP in this decision-support context, universities can effectively address the intricate considerations involved in awarding scholarships, thereby promoting fairness and increasing the likelihood of rewarding the most deserving individuals.
MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS MANAJEMEN, DAN ADMINISTRASI PADA GAMPONG BLANG POROH KECAMATAN NISAM ANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hendiyani Dina , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Iba Zainuddin , Nuriman Nuriman , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: June 2024

Pelatihan dan pemberdayaan aparatur Gampong merupakan langkah stategis yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sumberdaya personil. Pelaksanaan program pelatihan melalui pengabdian pada Gampong Blang Poroh bermaksud memperkokoh manajerial, tatakelola administrasi untuk mendukung kegiatan persuratan yang lebih teratur dan terstruktur. Sejumlah aparatur Gampong Blang Poroh yang melibatkan sejumlah Akademisi dan mahasiswa UNIKI. Sejumlah tiga pesonil pendamping dan dua personil tenaga ahli bidang manajemen, dan adminitrasi terlibat dalam pendampingan pada pelatihan di Paloh Awe, dengan sasaran meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial dan tatakelola administrasi dalam upaya meningkat manajemen dan administrasi. Pengabdian melalui pelatihan manajemen, dan adminsstrasi menggunakan pendekatan qualitatif dengan cara pendekatan partisipatori action riset yang melibatkan tim pendamping secara langsung dalam community relation.  Data telah dikumpul melalui fokus grop discussion (FGD) yang terdiri dari sejumlah aparatur di gampong Blang Poroh. Pelatihan telah memberi peluang luas kepada aparatur dalam meningkatkan kapasitas manajerial, tatakelola administrasi yang terstruktur dan terukur. Pelatihan dalam pengabdian juga menghasilkan pengetahuan terstruktur mengenai manajemen, dan administrasi. Pelatihan telah mencapai keberhasilan melalui transfer pengetahuan dan cara-cara memformat adminitrasi yang berkualitas dan tata cara mengelola forum. Tim pelaksana pelatihan telah terjun langsung dan bersosialisasi dengan sejumlah masyarakat Blang Poroh, Kecamatan Nisam Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan aparatur gampong tentang manajemen, dan tatakelola administrasi. Pelatihan berimplikasi pada meningkatnya pengalaman mengelola administrasi Gampong Blang Poroh. Rekomendasi bagi tim pendamping lanjut agar meningkatkan manajerial dan administrasi untuk kegiatan perlombaan di tingkat desa dan kecamatan.
PENGARUH KOMUNITAS BEAUTY CREATOR DALAM MEMBENTUK TREN MAKEUP DI DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Sari Intan Purnama , Wiasti Ni Made , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Beauty creators are individuals who create and set trends in the field of beauty content through various media forms such as writing, videos, and photos, which are uploaded on popular platforms. One well-known Beauty creator community is Bali Beauty Blogger, where like-minded Beauty creators gather to create beauty content in various formats, including writing, videos, and photos, which are shared on platforms such as blogs, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. In the digital era and social media landscape, Beauty creators play a significant role in shaping beauty trends and preferences among the millennial generation. By understanding the profile of Beauty creator communities and their strategies, this research aims to provide insights into how they influence and become trendsetters in Denpasar city. The research adopts a qualitative approach, gathering primary data through observation and interviews, and secondary data through documents, literature, and other texts. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis methods to present the findings and draw conclusions. The results of the research indicate that the growing community in Denpasar city is Bali Beauty Blogger, a Beauty creator community focusing on beauty content creation. Its members actively produce written, video, and photo content uploaded on various platforms such as blogs, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. The community serves as a platform for young Beauty creators in Bali to express their creative ideas in the field of beauty. The research also reveals that Bali Beauty Blogger has a vision to connect brands with the public through brand awareness, and they employ various strategies to sustain their presence.
TERAPI PASIR HITAM DI DESA GIRI EMAS KECAMATAN SAWAN KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI
Authors: Purba Sery Nurmaya , Anom Kumbara Anak Agung Ngurah , Wiasti Ni Made
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of autem modu modem is not always able to provide total and comprehensive healing to patients Complementing treatment that is popular with the people of Gin Emas Village, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency The chapter in dealing with black fungus therapy chooses therapeutic treatment as an alternative treatment. This can be seen in the beliefs and habits of the community in choosing therapy black pasu when suffering from broken bones. This study aims to describe the process of sexta mechanism of fracture treatment by black sand therapy and to explain the factors behind black sand therapy persisting as health care in the village of Giri Emas. This study uses symbolic interaction theory, health belief model theory and health behavior theory and pressure. The concepts used as guidelines in this research are black pasur therapy, survival, and the medical system. and literature study. Researchers are the main instrument of pre-research which is assisted by using interview guidelines with voice recorders, cameras and tools. The results of the research show that the methods and benefits of treating broken bones are black sand therapy, using massage techniques, massaging, and pulling the broken bones to return them to their original position. Hom aa sand therapy uses sand to clamp broken bones. On the other hand, black paste therapy still survive in the midst of modern medical developments that are increasingly popular. This is caused by several factors, namely the closeness of the patient to using tecami pasiz butam, the patient's cultural background factor that is the same as black sand therapy, the patient's trust factor in pari kiam therapy, the suggestion factor, and factor .
TINDAK PIDANA KEIMIGRASIAN OLEH WARGA NEGARA MALAYSIA MENURUT PASAL 126 HURUF (C) DAN PASAL 127 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Aziz Teuku Putra , Hatta Muhammad , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Tindak pidana pemalsuan dokumen keimigrasian meskipun sudah diancam dengan hukuman yang tegas namun masih ada warga negara asing Malaysia yang melakukannya. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan kejahatan pemalsuan, bentuk kejahatan pemalsuan dan penegakan hukum pemalsuan dokumen keimigrasian. Jenis penelitian digunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, dam sekunder. juga wawancara dengan petugas keimigrasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan pemalsuan dokumen keimgrasian diatur dalam Pasal 126 huruf c dan Pasal 127. Bentuk kejahatan keimigrasian yang dilakukan adalah pemalsuan passport sehingga pelaku dihukum dengan hukuman penjara 1 tahun dan denda Rp 1.000.000. Upaya petugas keimigrasian adalah penegakan hukum karena melanggar kejahatan pemalsuan passport.
penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan kepala desa berdasarkan peraturan bupati aceh singkil no 17 Tahun 2021
Authors: Syahwandi Syahwandi , Sari Elidar , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: June 2024

Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan dan Dana Desa Pada pasal 37 ayat 5 menyatakan bahwa proses penyelesaian sengketa kepala desa diserahkan kepada Bupat/Walikota masing-masing. Namun hal ini kemudian menjadi kendala ketika proses tersebut diserahkan kepada penjabat daerah, khususnya bagi masyarakat yang terkait seperti pada permasalahan di desa Ujung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses penyelesain sengketa di desa ujung, faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghalang proses penyelesaian sengketa ini dan upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi persoalan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Yuridis Empiris yaitu penelitian penelitian secara lapangan, yang mengkaji ketentun hukum yang berlaku serta yang telah terjadi didalam kehidupan masyarakatc. Penelitian ini bersifat Presfektif yaitu menemukan dan menggali pokok permasalahan sampai keakar-akarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan kepala desa di desa ujung kabupaten aceh singkil, menggunakan Peraturan Bupati No 17 tahun 2021 tepatnya pada pasal 40 yang mana menjelaskan bahwa proses ini di selesaikan oleh camat dan imam mukim, namun dalam prosesnya dilimpahkan juga kepada bupati, kemudian bupati mengangkat calon yang terpilih. Adapun yang mempengaruhi proses penyelesaian sengketa ini adalah masyarakat yang kelompoknya kalah merasa ada kecurangan ketika proses ini penyelesaian timbul anggapan bahwa aturan yang berlaku tidak menjadi satu anggapan bahwa hukum itu adil, dikarenkan mereka manggap aturan yang ada masih mengambang. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah denagan proses mediasi dari tingkat bawah sampai pada tingkat atas dan calon yang menang menawarkan jabatan kepada pihak yang kalah walaupun pada akhirnya di tolak oleh yang bersangkutan dengan alasan tidak etis.Kata Kunci: Sengketa, Desa, Bupati/Walikota, Pemerintah Aceh Singkil
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PERCERAIAN (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Sigli Nomor 353/Pdt.G/2023/MS.Sgi)
Authors: Nidal Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Pengadilan Agama adalah salah satu institusi penegak hukum yang sangat berhubungan dengan penegakan berbagai perundang-undangan di atas. Pengadilan Agama adalah pintu pertama terkuaknya berbagai kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang sebelumnya tertutup rapi di tengah rumah tangga. Hal utama yang juga menjadi kewajiban hakim adalah mandat legalnya sebagai pihak yang bertugas memutus perkara. Cerai talak hanya berlaku yaitu perceraian diajukan oleh pihak suami. Sedangkan cerai gugat yang mengajukan cerai dari pihak istri. Hukum Islam membenarkan dan mengizinkan perceraian jika perceraian itu lebih membawa kepada kondisi yang baik daripada tetap berada dalam ikatan perkawinan yang di dalamnya terdapat siksaan batin. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan suatu keadaan atau fenomena secara apa adanya. Adapun jenis pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data sebagai berikut: Dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan menelusuri dan mempelajari data berupa dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majelis hakim mengabulkan gugatan perceraian istri dengan alasan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, karena adanya ketidakharmonisan, perselisihan, dan tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh suami. Keputusan hakim didasarkan pada kemaslahatan dan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
LEGAL POLITICS OF POSTPONING THE REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS IN ACEH FROM 2022 TO 2024
Authors: Asrina Suci , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the legal politics of postponing the regional elections from 2022 to 2024, and to analyze the implications of postponing the regional elections in Aceh in connection with Aceh's special status. The legal politics in Aceh in the implementation of the regional elections, which were supposed to be held in 2022 but have been moved to 2024, were previously considered a special authority of Aceh as regulated in the Regional Autonomy Law (UUPA), but in its development, it must comply with and follow the rules of the national regional elections. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative approach, case approach, and concept approach, data is obtained through primary, secondary, and tertiary data and will be analyzed, then the research results will be systematically arranged to obtain clarity from the problems being studied. Based on the research results, the legal politics of postponing the Aceh regional elections is the implementation of Article 201 paragraph (8) and Article 199 of Law No. 10/2016, as well as the KPU Circular Letter, viewed from the political configuration can be categorized as an orthodox political configuration, the implication of the postponement of the regional elections is due to the presence of Article 199 of the Regional Election Law and in the Constitutional Court's decision to cancel the implementation of the Aceh Regional Elections regulated in the UUPA.
Diagnóstico para la implementación de sistemas de información gerencial en PYME de la Provincia del Tundama
Authors: Leon Osma Jhan Carlos , Salamanca Merchán Juan David , Rodríguez Lozano Erika Paola
Published: July 2024

Este estudio busca proponer un método para implementar Sistemas de Información Gerencial (SIG) para pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYME) en la Provincia de Tundama, ubicada en el departamento de Boyacá, Colombia. A partir del diagnóstico de los SIG y su manejo en las empresas de la provincia, así como en los lineamientos administrativos y gerenciales establecidos por las mismas. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación de diseño explicativo secuencial transversal de alcance descriptivo (DEXPLIS), estructurada en dos fases: primero se recolectaron y analizaron los datos cuantitativos, posteriormente recopilaron y evaluaron los hallazgos cualitativos. Como resultado de este estudio, se realizó un diagnóstico de las 171 PYME participantes en relación con el desarrollo, uso, experiencias e implementación de los SIG, con un enfocándose hacia el Internet de las cosas (IoT) y la industria 4.0. Además, se identificaron y determinaron los factores administrativos y gerenciales relevantes. Con base en estos hallazgos, se planteó un método que aborda las necesidades empresariales específicas de la provincia de Tundama, con el objetivo de mitigar pérdidas económicas, reducir tiempos muertos, minimizar reprocesos y recapacitaciones, y facilitar la incorporación de nuevas empresas en el uso de IoT como herramientas administrativas para mejorar los procesos productivos organizacionales tales como facturación, manejo de inventarios, contabilidad, cuentas de cobro, entre otras.
INTÉZMÉNYTÖRTÉNETI KAPCSOLATOK. DEBRECEN ÉS HOLLANDIA
Authors: P.Szabó Béla
Published: June 2024

Book review of Béla P. Szabó
Full Heusler Yapıdaki Bi2FeNi Alaşımının Elastik, Elektronik, Yapısal ve Termodinamik Özelliklerinin Teorik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Albayrak Erol , Şeşen Fikri Erdem
Published: June 2024

Spintronik ve manyetoelektronik özellikleri oldukça ilgi gören Heusler alaşımlar sentezlerinin zaman alması ve maliyetli olması yüzünden öncelikle torik olarak çalışılmaktadırlar. XY2Z formuna sahip alaşımlar Full Heusler alaşımlar olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bi2FeNi alaşımı da Full Heusler yapıda bir alaşım olup bu çalışmada alaşıma ait yapısal, manyetik, elektronik ve elastik özellikler yoğunluk fonksiyonel teorisi yaklaşımı (DFT) kullanılarak teorik olarak incelenmiştir. FeBi2Ni alaşımı ile alakalı bugüne kadar literatürde herhangi bir deneysel ya da teorik çalışma rapor edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada FeBi2Ni alaşımnın mekanik ve elektronik özellikleri spintronik ve manyetoelektronik cihaz uygulamalarında kullanılabilirliklerinin anlaşılması amaçlanarak incelenmiştir. Alaşıma ait hesaplanan optimize edilmiş örgü sabiti Quantum Espresso paket programı kullanılarak 6,78925 Å olarak elde edildi, alaşımın elektronik bant grafikleri çizdirildi. Bu grafikler sayesinde alaşıma ait iletkenlik, manyetizasyon ve atomlar arası bağların türü incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda Full Heusler yapıdaki Bi2FeNi üçlü alaşımının metalik iletken ve manyetik özelliklere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Alaşıma ait elastik sabitleri (C11, C12, C44) hesaplanarak alaşımın Born kararlılık kriterlerine göre mekanik olarak kararlı olduğu anlaşıldı. Young modülü, Bulk modülü gibi alaşıma ait tahminler yapmamızı sağlayan nicelikler hesap edilerek alaşımın sünek bir yapıya sahip olduğu, sıkışabilir olduğu ve anizotropik davranış gösterdiği anlaşıldı. Bu bilgiler ışığında alaşımın spintronik ve manyetoelektronik uygulamalarda kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Dependencies of Parameter and Load Toque Sensitivities of Electric Motor Outputs on Design Requirements
Authors: Sevinç Ata
Published: June 2024

Sensitivity analysis is useful for parameter estimation and decision-making processes. It guides researchers in which input is more effective for controlling an output and which output provides more information to estimate a system parameter. This study is concerned with the sensitivities of the measurable states of electric motors to the model parameters and load torque. Its contribution is investigating the sensitivities’ dependencies on design requirements. It has been revealed that some design requirements such as rated voltage, power, and speed have no effect on most sensitivities to the motor parameters. A similar study on transformers is also included with similar results. The results evoke some optimization choices about adjusting the sensitivities since the search space dimension is reduced. They also yield some educational benefits. Since such a theoretical study requires precise measurements or disturbance-free information, experimental work could not be very useful. Therefore, either mathematical model analysis or simulations have been used to calculate the sensitivities. For the same reason, design requirements are considered from the algorithms determining the model parameters of electric machinery according to desired operating conditions for simulation purposes. Dependencies have been found analytically for dc motors but numerically for ac motors, and transformers.
Metasezgisel Tabanlı Özellik Seçim Algoritmalarının Güç Kalitesi Olaylarının Sınıflandırılmasına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Gümüş Birsen , Çoban Melih , Tezcan Suleyman Sungur
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, güç kalitesi bozulmalarının sınıflandırmasında önemli bir role sahip olan özellik seçme aşaması için iki farklı optimizasyon algoritması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın birinci kısmında, sınıflandırma sürecinin başlaması için güç kalitesi olaylarını içeren sinyaller üretilmiştir. Özellik çıkarma için Ayrık Dalgacık Dönüşümü (DWT) kullanılmıştır. Özellik çıkarma işleminden sonra elde edilen veri seti, normalize edilerek ve logaritması alınarak iki farklı veri seti elde edilmiştir Özellik seçme işlemi için Denge Optimizasyon Algoritması (EO) ve Salp Sürü Optimizasyon Algoritması (SSA) olarak isimlendirilen metasezgisel tabanlı optimizasyon algoritmaları özellik seçme algoritmaları olarak kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma için K En Yakın Komşu Algoritması (KNN) tercih edilmiştir. En yüksek sınıflandırma doğruluk oranı, özellik seçme algoritması olarak EO ve veri seti olarak logaritmik veri setinin kullanıldığı durumda, %96.05 olarak elde edilmiştir. En kötü sınıflandırma doğruluk oranı ise özellik seçme algoritmasının SSA olduğu ve normalize veri setinin kullanıldığı durumda, % 90.62 olarak elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci kısmında ise, birinci kısımda en çok seçilen özellikleri tespit etmek için histogram grafiği oluşturulmuştur. En çok seçilen sekiz özellik ile sınıflandırma işlemi tekrarlanmıştır. Histogram grafiği kullanılarak yapılan sınıflandırmanın en iyi sonucu % 95.8 ve en kötü sonucu % 93.83 olarak gözlenmiştir.