bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do risco de doença cardiovascular em indivíduos obesos
Authors: Figlie Mielle Ramos Leticia , Borges Cordeiro de Souza Larissa , Menezes Santos Thiago , De Paiva Maia Patricia , Clemente Resende Davison , Silva Leandro Teodoro da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar detalhadamente o risco de doença cardiovascular em indivíduos com diferentes graus de obesidade (graus I, II e III), com foco na relação entre obesidade e recuperação da frequência cardíaca (RFC) após esforço físico. Ao analisar as respostas fisiológicas de indivíduos obesos, o estudo busca identificar potenciais marcadores precoces de risco cardiovascular e destacar a importância de medidas preventivas nessa população.
Originalidade/Valor: O estudo oferece uma análise detalhada de como a obesidade afeta a saúde cardiovascular, examinando a recuperação da frequência cardíaca (RFC) após o exercício. Ele destaca a importância da RFC como um possível indicador de doenças cardiovasculares futuras, especialmente em indivíduos com níveis mais altos de obesidade.
Metodologia: A pesquisa envolveu 55 participantes, divididos em quatro grupos com base nos níveis de obesidade (I, II, III e grupo controle). Foram realizadas medições antropométricas, como peso corporal, estatura e perímetro abdominal. A frequência cardíaca foi medida em repouso, imediatamente após o teste de degrau e durante um período de recuperação de 5 minutos.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que indivíduos com níveis mais altos de obesidade apresentaram pior recuperação da frequência cardíaca. Os participantes dos grupos de obesidade de grau II e III apresentaram maior risco cardiovascular em comparação ao grupo controle. A correlação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a recuperação da frequência cardíaca foi forte, indicando que quanto maior o grau de obesidade, pior é a recuperação da RFC.
Conclusão: A recuperação da frequência cardíaca (RFC) está atenuada em indivíduos...
Morphofunctional changes in the primary somatosensory cortex of the brain in experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Smirnov A.V. ,   Volgograd Medical Research Center, Bisinbekova A.I. ,   Volgograd State Medical University,   Volgograd Medical Research Center, Bakulin D.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Tyurenkov I.N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Morphological characteristics of the internal pyramidal layer of the primary somatosensory cortex of the brain under conditions of experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and with pharmacological correction using a cyclic GABA derivative – suc-cicard, were studied. DM was induced in white non-breed laboratory rats by administering streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, i.p.). Six months post-induction, the animals were divided into three groups: intact (no DM), a group with DM without treatment, and a group with DM that received succicard. Treatment lasted for 30 days. Subsequent morphometric analysis of the brain cortex in rats with untreated DM revealed pathomorphological changes in the structures of the primary somatosensory cortex, most pronounced in the external granular and external pyramidal layers, accompanied by an increase in the number of damaged hyperchromic and shrunken hyperchromic neurons. In the group treated with the studied compound, these alterations were less pronounced, indicating a partial restoration of the structural characteristics of neurons and neuropil in the brain cortex.
Pharmacoepidemiological monitoring of allergic rhinitis therapy in children
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Naumenko M.L. , Shishimorov I.N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Magnitskaya O.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Ponomareva Yu.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of pharmacoepidemiological monitoring of allergic rhinitis (AR) therapy in children. Aim: Identification of current trends in the diagnosis and therapy of allergic rhinitis in children, comparison of the results of a pharmacoepidemiological study with data obtained in 2001 and 2009 in the Volgograd region. Materials and methods: A two-stage retrospective study was conducted. At the first stage, data from the Territorial Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (hereinafter TCMIF) of the Volgograd region on the number of primary and repeated referrals during 2019–2020 of patients under the age of 17 years with a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (J30.1, J30.2, J30.3 J30.4) were analyzed. The structure of patients' referral to specialists was assessed different profiles. At the second stage of the pharmacoepidemiological study, a retrospective descriptive study was conducted using data from 280 outpatient records of patients observed by allergists in 7 children's polyclinics in Volgograd in the period from January to December 2020, aged 1 to 17 years with a diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (J30.1, J30.2, J30.3 J30.4). Results: According to the TCMIF data, 2.2 % (in 2019) and 2.4% (in 2020) were registered among the children's population of the Volgograd region with primary complaints diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. There was a low (less than 40%) repeated referral of patients with allergic rhinitis to outpatient specialists for 2 years. Among the medicines recommended for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, antihistamines (AHD) were most often prescribed – 91.6 % of patients (compared with 56 % in 2009) and intranasal glucocorticosteroids (INGCS) – 86.6 % of patients (compared with 22% in 2009). At the same time, the rational duration of treatment was noted in 52.1 % of patients, and the rational choice of combination therapy corresponding to the severity of the disease was noted in 46.8% of patients. Conclusion: As a result of pharmacoepidemiological monitoring, positive trends in the selection of drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis were established. Doctors began to prescribe AHD of the 2nd generation and INGCS more often. At the same time, problems of pharmacotherapy remain – there is a tendency towards long-term administration of AGP of the 1st generation, short-term therapy with INGCS, and the rare use of combination therapy in patients with moderate to severe AR.
Changes in central blood flow during passive orthostatic testing in healthy adults
Authors:   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Gerasimova M.A. , Karpikova T.S. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Semiletova V.A. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Dorokhov E.V. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Nechaeva M.S. ,   Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko
Published: December 2024

Changes in the central blood flow were revealed during a short-term passive orthostatic test in healthy adults. Passive orthostatic test was carried out on 30 student volunteers, aged 18–20 years. Parameters of electrocardiogram and rheogram were studied. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the Encephalan-SA software package, the Excel 16 software package, and IBM SPSS Statistics 26. After staying in a horizontal position, the patient was transferred to a semi-vertical position, which provoked vasovagal (neurocardial) changes: the amplitude of the main wave of the volumetric rheogram and the amplitude of the dicrotic tooth, as well as the time of the ascending part of the alpha rheographic wave and the rheographic index increased. A decrease in the studied parameters of the rheogram when taking a horizontal position could indicate an increase in the rigidity of the vascular wall and an increase in the resistance of the microvasculature. Changes in diastolic blood pressure could be associated with an increase in peripheral vascular resistance during verticalization, as well as with a decrease in venous return after a 5-minute orthostatic test. The revealed changes in the central blood flow, blood pressure during a passive orthostatic test in adults made it possible to identify individuals with autonomic dysfunction.
Traumatic strabismus caused by a rupture of the inferior rectus muscle during an inferior orbital wall fracture. Clinical cases
Authors:   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Tambov Branch,, Matrosova Yul/V. , Kataev M/G. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Moscow, Fabrikantov O/L. ,   Academician S.N. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery, Tambov Branch,
Published: December 2024

The outcomes of treating three patients with an inferior orbital wall fracture, accompanied by a traumatic myotomy of the inferior rectus muscle, was performed. In all presented cases, it was possible to achieve functional and cosmetic improvement. It is preferable to carry out the operation at an earlier date. In cases where a delayed operation is justified, it is important to find and isolate both fragments of the muscle and compare them. If the muscle is lost, it is advisable to perform a partial transposition of the internal and external rectus muscles to the place of attachment of the lower one.
Interrelation of posture parameters and features of reactions of the autonomic nervous system in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction
Authors:   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,, Zangieva A.S. , Sorokina N.D. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,, Pertsov S.S. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,,   P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology, Gioeva Yu.A. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,, Selitsky G.V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,, Savin A.L. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A.I. Evdokimov,
Published: December 2024

The study revealed correlations of changes in the systemic regulation of physiological functions in the dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, in combination with a violation of postural control. Estimates of heart rate variability, posture parameters and indicators of induced cutaneous sympathetic potentials showed a statistically significant difference in the functional state of TMJ dysfunction and postural control disorders compared with normal occlusion. After splint therapy, a decrease in the predominance of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system in the regulation of heart rhythm was found, which indicates an increase in the adaptability of the cardiovascular system. New clinical and physiological data have been obtained aimed at expanding the complex interdisciplinary diagnostics in dentistry and physiology.
Emotional intelligence as a factor of adaptation to dental intervention
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Mikhalchenko D.V. , Kudrin R.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Naumova V.N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Mikhalchenko A.D. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: December 2024

In the course of the work, information was searched in open sources of scientific literature in order to analyze publications on the impact of emotional intelligence on the quality and timing of patient adaptation to dental intervention. The depth of scientific literature search was 20 years. The list of sources analyzed included books, monographs, articles in journals, articles in collections of scientific conferences, dissertations covering the content of the term "emotional intelligence", as well as the problems of adapting patients to dental intervention, taking into account the role of anxiety, stress, and emotional intelligence in this process. Particular attention was paid to the influence of emotional intelligence on the effectiveness of the work of doctors of various profiles, as well as ways to correct it through non-drug effects.
Formação inicial de professores para as Novas Arquiteturas Pedagógicas
Authors: Pinheiro Viviane Potenza Guimarães , Machado Vanessa Araújo , Schmitz-Boccia Andréa
Published: December 2024

A formação inicial docente precisa lançar o olhar para as mudanças educacionais e para as realidades escolares, objetivando construir uma escola que atenda às necessidades da contemporaneidade. Este relato de experiência visa apresentar os sentidos atribuídos por 62 licenciandos a respeito dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da disciplina optativa Novas Arquiteturas Pedagógicas, ministrada na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo, no modelo remoto. A disciplina abordou o amplo movimento de mudanças nos conteúdos, métodos e relações escolares, na busca de uma escola que possa formar para a atuação ética na sociedade. Estruturou-se em trilhas de aprendizagem, atravessadas por dois percursos integrados aos processos avaliativos: o personalizado, em que cada estudante selecionou materiais de estudo e registrou suas aprendizagens em um diário de bordo; e o colaborativo, um trabalho em grupo, com base no Design Thinking, em que foram levantadas problemáticas de um contexto educacional para elaboração de um projeto. A análise de conteúdo das respostas ao questionário final de autoavaliação revelaram as percepções dos licenciandos sobre seu processo formativo. As categorias apontam para a importância dessa abordagem temática na graduação, a articulação entre teoria e prática, a construção de vínculos e de uma comunidade de aprendizagem, o fortalecimento da identidade docente, os sentimentos de satisfação e de mobilização em continuar aprendendo sobre os temas abordados. Considera-se que essa experiência traz apontamentos relevantes para a formação de educadores conscientes de seu papel de enfrentamento das incertezas e de transformação, no coletivo, dos espaços educacionais e sociais.
Visibilidades em rosa, roxo e azul
Authors: Klidzio Danieli
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, são apresentadas características de como vêm se desenhando o ativismo bissexual e a produção acadêmica no contexto brasileiro, principalmente de pessoas jovens, a partir da Frente Bissexual Brasileira (FBB) e do Grupo Amazônida de Estudos sobre Bissexualidade (GAEBI), que se transformou na Rede Brasileira de Estudos sobre Bissexualidade e Monodissidência (REBIM). Tendo minha pesquisa de dissertação como base, trato sobre as contribuições do ativismo e da academia, que conjugam objetivos de sujeitos bissexuais engajados em uma luta por visibilidade. Grande parte da pesquisa foi realizada no contexto de pandemia de Covid-19 e consistiu em uma etnografia, com observação participante e entrevistas a partir das mídias digitais. Convivi com sujeitos e grupos que criam ambientes de visibilidades bissexuais, na construção coletiva do ativismo e da produção acadêmica em torno da identidade bissexual em um sentido político. A integração de sujeitos, o acolhimento e a produção e circulação de dados são reivindicações centrais em um campo de direitos e reconhecimento LGBTQIAP+ em constante movimento. Nesse sentido, ativismo e academia se influenciam e têm objetivos semelhantes na medida que são criados nas (e a partir das) mídias digitais, ambientes que possibilitam a existência do que pode ser chamado de rede de visibilidades bissexuais no Brasil.
Human Resource Development Strategies and Their Impact
Authors: Ashuri Mizan
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the enhancement of human resources by the leadership of Darul Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School in Praya. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis included data collection, condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings reveal that the leadership strategy includes formulating a vision, planning, directing, decision-making, problem-solving, and evaluation, with programs such as training, halaqah, and improving teacher performance. Implementation involves planning, program design, policy management, and stakeholder involvement. The impacts on the quality of the pesantren include improvements in teaching quality and a stronger pesantren identity, but also financial burdens and resistance to development programs.
Gen Z Investment Decision: Role of Financial Literacy, Financial Behaviour, Financial Experience and Risk Tolerance
Authors: Tubastuvi Naelati , Azaria Muhammad Javier Fausta , Purwidianti Wida , Aryoko Yudhistira  Pradhipta
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the determinants influencing investment decisions among Generation Z in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. This research focuses on the population of Generation Z individuals aged 18-27 years, with a sample size of 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling using the 10-times rule method. Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire based on a Likert scale to assess various factors, including financial literacy, financial behaviour, financial experience, and risk tolerance. The analysis employed Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS software, which facilitated the evaluation of both the outer and inner models to test validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. The results show that financial literacy, financial behaviour and risk tolerance positively and significantly influence investment decisions among Generation Z respondents. These findings suggest that increasing financial literacy, improving financial behaviour and having good risk tolerance can lead to more informed investment decisions among this demographic. Meanwhile, financial experience does not affect investment decisions, indicating that Generation Z investors do not consider their financial experience in their investment decisions. The implications of this research highlight the importance of targeted financial education programs aimed at Generation Z to improve their investment decision-making capabilities. By fostering a better understanding of financial concepts and encouraging responsible financial behaviours, stakeholders can contribute to the development of a more financially literate and proactive generation of investors
Mapping Shariah Supervisory Board Literature for Islamic Finance Development
Authors: Yusril  , Rusanti Ega , Zulaikha Siti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to map the intellectual structure of research regarding the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in the development of Islamic finance. This mapping includes bibliographic analysis, keywords, and a network map of research trends. This study uses the bibliometric method by utilizing the Biblioshiny and Vos Viewer analysis tools. The researcher used 315 articles published on the Scopus page from 1988–2023. The results show that in the last 10 years, a topic about SSB has received great attention from researchers with an increase in article production. This topic has been discussed by authors from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Bangladesh. The results of the study also show that there are five clusters consisting of the role of SSB in the implementation of shariah governance; the role of SSB in encouraging the development of Islamic finance; SSB in improving the performance of Islamic banking; the characteristics of SSB; and the leadership and political system. The results of this study guide researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to understand the direction and focus of the Sharia Advisory Council (SSB) research. Its practical implications include strengthening the conceptual foundation of the SSB, supporting the development of the Islamic finance industry, and potentially becoming the basis for the development of a new conceptual framework in the future.
Inovasi Strategi Pemasaran Pembiayaan Mas Antam Pada Produk Arrum Haji ( Studi PT Pegadaian Syari’ah Bangil – Pasuruan )
Authors: Azizah Lailatul
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang jumlah penduduk sebagian besar mayoritas beragama Islam terbanyak didunia mencapai 240,62 jiwa. Meskipun melonjaknya biaya perjalanan ibadah haji setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan akibat pergerakan dolar AS yang cukup fluktuatif berdampak pada biaya penerbangan & layanan masyair, tetapi persoalan diatas tidak menjadi barriers. Fakta bahwa setiap tahun kuota keberangkatan calon jemaah haji terbilang sedikit serta waiting list yang cukup lama menguras waktu, biaya & energi. Dengan tingginya tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pembiayaan haji, maka hadirlah PT Pegadaian Syari’ah Bangil – Pasuruan. Sebagai suatu peluang bisnis/usaha yang bergerak dibidang produk pembiayaan haji (arrum haji), solusi mudah, cepat, tepat serta aman dalam mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan pendaftaran & memperoleh nomer porsi haji, terutama pada masyarakat ekonomi menengah kebawah hanya dengan menggadaikan emas antam sebagai jaminan dengan konsep pembiayaan : tanpa bank, riba,denda serta sita. Melalui penerapan konsep akad rahn, ijarah & qard. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti akan menguraikan serta mendeskripsikan tentang kebijakan pembiayaan ibadah haji berbasis syari’ah sebagai rasa ketidakpuasan terhadap praktek pembiayaan haji dalam bentuk dana talangan ,dimana didalamnya terdapat riba dalam membayar angsuran. Dari hasil analisis data lapangan diperoleh gambaran bahwa penerapan bentuk inovasi strategi pembiayaan mas antam produk arrum haji ada 4 yaitu : 1.produk ( program tabungan emas dengan konsep 4T secara kredit), 2. harga (jaminan mas antam 3,5 gram nasabah dapat melakukan & memperoleh nomer porsi haji, serta bebas memilih jumlah angsuran & jangka waktu sesuai keadaan ekonomi, 3.promosi (pengenalan produk dilakukan online & offline),4.pelayanan( ramah,santun,praktis,mudah,cepat serta aman).
Kata kunci : Inovasi ; Strategi Pemasaran ; Pembiayaan Syari’ah.
CONSUMER SATISFACTION INDEX OF FAMILY PLANNING COUNSELORS’ PERFORMANCE IN WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Suhenda Dadang , Hutasoit Evalina Franciska , Ghani Mochammad Wahyu , Erti Erti , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2024

Family planning counselors or Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana (PKB) are frontline implementers of the population, family planning, and family development program at the grassroots level. This study aims to know the consumer satisfaction index of the PKB performance of  The National Population and Family Planning Board or Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) representative of West Java. The consumer satisfaction index was measured using the Permenpan RI (Regulation of the Minister for Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia) Number 14 (2017). The study method is descriptive comparative through a purposive sampling survey using a 9 Likert scale. Based on the study, it is shown that the consumer satisfaction index of the PKB performance in 2018 is 71,89, which is service quality category C, which means underperformance. Based on the service, the timing of service is the lowest index, as much as 0.29, and the average of 2.64. PKB does not utilize the time for counseling and post-service assistance well or tends to be slow. Out of 10 steps of PKB, only 2 indicators are measured as satisfactory, which is the formal figure approach and the monitoring and evaluation of the record and reporting (RR). Hence, it is recommended that the BKKBN to maintain the PKB performance through training and development continually, a guidelines book, and periodic training of the 10 PKB steps, as well as the mapping of the affordability to reach PKB service.
HUMBLEBRAG OF RURAL YOUTH: REORIENTATION OF YOUTH TOWARDS TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FAMILY RESILIENCE
Authors: Imron Ali , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Pradana Galih Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Internet use in the current digital era is increasingly massive and teenagers are the biggest consumers. The tendency of teenagers to rely heavily on gawais or social media is called humblebrag. The condition of humblebrag is a symptom that is worrying for families because adolescents become less concerned about their families so it has an impact on family resilience. This study aims to describe the reorientation of rural youth towards technology and its effects on family resilience. This study uses qualitative methods in Delegan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. The research subjects were teenagers who were humblebrag towards technology, parents of teenagers, and community leaders who were selected purposively. Data were collected through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The data were then analyzed using the interactive Miles and Huberman technique. The reorientation of rural youth towards technology (gawai) started due to the influence of their peers, especially the demand for online learning due to the pandemic. Parental supervision is so lacking that children are addicted to playing with gawais. This condition is caused by dysfunction in the family. The reorientation of rural youth towards technology has a major impact on family resilience, including legality and family integrity, physically, economically, psychologically, and socio-culturally. The role of parents is essential to monitor the behavior of teenagers towards the use of gawais. In addition, fulfilling the love of both parents is the main solution to realizing changes in the child's condition.
DETERMINANTS OF ANXIETY IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF GUNUNGSARI PUSKESMAS, SERANG DISTRICT
Authors: Lisarsa Whidy , Nuryati Tati
Published: December 2024

It is known that mental disorders can be experienced by pregnant women 10% worldwide, the occurrence of mental health disorders certainly requires the best solution, so that it can reduce the impacts that arise, such as preeclampsia/eclampsia, bleeding, increased blood pressure measurement results, and prolonged second stage. Preliminary studies found that pregnant women felt anxious and the examination was still focused on physical examination. The purpose of the study was to see the determinants that cause anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester, using a Cross-Sectional design and interview method using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS) questionnaire, a sample for the study of 138 respondents using the total population. The primary data used was from the questionnaire. Statistical analysis using multiple logistic regression. The variables of parity, history of pregnancy complications, facilities, husband's support, and support from health workers have a significant effect on anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The variable of health worker support is the most dominant on anxiety in pregnant women with an OR of 4.727. There is an influence of the variables of knowledge, parity, history of pregnancy complications, health facilities, and support from health workers, the dominant variable is the support of health workers, which is the main key to reducing anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. The better the support from health workers for pregnant women, the greater the opportunity for mothers to not feel anxious during their pregnancy.
Persepsi Generasi Milenial Kota Sorong terhadap Isu Politisasi Agama di Media Sosial
Authors: Syaifuddin Efa Rubawati
Published: December 2024

Studi ilmiah ini menginvestigasi persepsi generasi milenial di Kota Sorong terhadap isu politisasi agama di media sosial pada pemilu 2024. Metode survei dengan teori new media digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat dampak dari politisasi agama di media sosial terhadap kemampuan para generasi milenial dalam memilih dan memilah informasi terkait pemilu 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode survey yang melibatkan generasi milenial yang berdomisili di Kota Sorong,, Papua Barat Daya . Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa generasi tersebut terpapar informasi beragam dari media sosial, tak terkecuali informasi mengenai pemilu 2024. Para politisi menggunakan isu politisasi agama di media sosial untuk mencari simpati dan suara, terutama generasi milenial yang menjadi pemilih terbanyak pada tahun 2024. Namun ditengah gempuran isu politisasi agama pada pemilu 2024, generasi milenial di Kota Sorong mampu melakukan penyaringan informasi tersebut di media sosial. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital telah menjadi penangkal paparan negative tersebut,. Adapun kemampuan tersebut berasalah dari keaktifan sebagaian besar responden mengikuti berbagai pelatihan literasi digital yang dilakukan oleh komunitas atau kampus peduli literasi.
Kata Kunci: Generasi Milenial, Literasi Digital, Media Sosial, Politisasi Agama
Small components play a big role - fillers in composite solid-state electrolytes for lithium metal batteries
Authors: Wang Zhixuan , Yang Hang , Li Suo , Tong Hao , Xu Wenhao , Zhao Yangmingyue , Li Libo
Published: December 2024

Lithium metal batteries (LMBs), the energy conversion and storage technologies that have been thoroughly investigated, are utilized in various areas. Most current commercial LMBs use liquid electrolytes, but their safety cannot be guaranteed. In contrast, all-solid-state LMBs with solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are regarded as next-generation energy storage systems owing to their enhanced safety. In the examination of SSEs, the benefits of composite SSEs (CSSEs) are particularly prominent. CSSEs relying on multiphase composites have better flexibility to tailor electrolyte performance based on demand and, thus, the design of components. Based on existing research presentations, we herein review the development of CSSEs. Firstly, the essential components of CSSEs are introduced, focusing on explaining the transport channel of Li ions within the polymer matrix and the impact of various fillers on this channel. The key performance parameters of CSSEs are described in detail. Subsequently, the fillers in CSSEs are meticulously classified; the critical roles played by different fillers in the polymer matrix are clarified, and the hotspots of current research are summarized. Furthermore, the prevalent structural design methodologies in CSSEs are examined, and the impact of various structures on battery performance is elucidated. Finally, the current problems of CSSEs and the future development prospects are summarized. This review is significant because it provides ideas for the design of CSSEs and contributes to the development of all-solid-state LMBs to realize their wide application.
Strengthening ASEAN STEAM Collaboration: Empowering Chemistry Teachers through Training on Developing STEAM-Based Assessment Instruments
Authors: Yamtinah Sri , Mulyani Bakti , Masykuri Mohammad , Ulfa Maria , Shidiq Ari Syahidul
Published: December 2024

STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) is a learning approach that encourages students to think broadly about real-world problems. However, the limited knowledge of chemistry teachers about the STEAM-based learning and assessment process causes this approach to be rarely implemented. This service aims to train teachers' skills to develop STEAM-based assessment instruments. The workshop method is used with implementation stages including preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. This activity was carried out in a hybrid manner, with presentations by lecturers from Universiti Sains Malaysia and Sebelas Maret University. Participants in this activity were 68 chemistry teachers from various regions of Indonesia. Test instruments totaling 15 questions in the pretest and posttest, as well as questionnaire instruments totaling 18 questions, were used to evaluate the results of this training. As a result, participants' knowledge and skills about STEAM learning increased after the training. In addition, as many as 44% of participants are very interested in implementing STEAM in the chemistry learning process in schools. As evaluation materials, participants gave suggestions to increase the explanation time and provide more examples of STEAM-based instruments.
Enhancing Inmates' Knowledge through Yoga Sports Socialization at the Special Rehabilitation Institution for Children
Authors: Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Pujianto Dian , Ayu Aguspa Dita Diah , Luna Shofiyandra Srikandi , Suheri Heppy , Sari Kardi Ipa , Rasyono Rasyono
Published: December 2024

Yoga sports socialization is a community service activity aimed at increasing knowledge about yoga among the incarcerated population at the Special Rehabilitation Institution for Children (LPKA) Class II Bengkulu. To achieve this goal, a participatory community-based research method was employed, involving identifying partner needs, defining core issues, planning implementation, conducting workshops, practice or demonstrations, discussions, and evaluation activities. Partners involved in this community service activity included 20 LPKA student inmates. The activity occurred at LPKA Class II Bengkulu in Bentiring, Muara Bangka Hulu District, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu, 38119. The workshop was held on October 10, 2023. Analysis of the activities that were conducted revealed that partners experienced an increase in knowledge about yoga. Partners enthusiastically participated in yoga exercises. Additionally, partners committed to practising yoga independently using videos produced by the service team. In conclusion, this community service activity had a positive impact on partners and was effective in enhancing their knowledge of yoga.
Cleaning School Buildings and Introducing Waste Management to Improve the Quality of Settlements
Authors: Mahabella Lintang Satiti , Adibah Amalia Nur , Rusdianto Yunan , Darmawan Azhar Adi
Published: December 2024

Kalisongo Village is located in Malang Regency with a topography consisting of 60% undulating plains and 40% hilly undulating plains, with increasingly steep slopes to the west. The main focus of this community service activity is to improve the quality of settlements by enhancing waste management systems by providing trash bins and cleaning school facilities to support the comfort of kindergarten students. In Kalisongo Village, the condition of the Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Kalisongo kindergarten school building is quite concerning due to its location in an alley and the impact of the pandemic on the quality of school facilities. The residential area in Kalisongo Village already has a waste transportation system to the Supit Urang landfill, with waste being collected by designated personnel from each household. Residents place their waste in front of their houses without trash bins, often leading to scattered waste, affecting the cleanliness and aesthetics of the environment. This community service was carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, involving activities to improve and enhance learning facilities for kindergarten students and increase awareness of household waste management through socialization and the placement of trash bins in each household. This aimed to boost residents' enthusiasm for managing waste and maintaining a clean environment. The activity was conducted from September to December 2022 and successfully improved the cleanliness and comfort for Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Kalisongo kindergarten students and the residents of Kalisongo Village. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of the 38 kindergarten students welcoming a cleaner school building and the active participation of residents in waste management introduction and the distribution of 30 trash bins to village residents.
Diversification of Tilapia into Frozen Food Products with Yellow Seasoning to Enhance the Activity and Economy
Authors: Kusumawardhani Arinta , Hidayah Dynna , Puspa Sam Tiara , Sania Zahrani Putri Desta , Anisa Ayu
Published: December 2024

Seventy percent of Indonesia's territory consists of water. Several regions make fish farming a livelihood to optimize this potential. One of them is Ponggok Village, Klaten. Ponggok Village already has superior products made from Nile tilapia fish, but product diversification is needed to expand market segmentation and increase income. By diversifying, products will be more interesting and varied and have a higher selling value. Nile tilapia fish can be converted into frozen food products with yellow spices through village community empowerment program training using the fourth step of the ABCD method, named the Asset Based Community Development method. The first step is to "discover" by finding community groups and identifying the needs, especially the people of Ponggok Village. The second step is to "dream" to create dreams for community groups and overcome the problems in marketing Nile tilapia fish. The third step is "design" that overcome the problem of marketing Nile tilapia fish in Ponggok Village; the P2MD team collaborated with Nile tilapia MSMEs by diversifying Nile tilapia fish products into Bumbu Kuning Frozen Food. The fourth step is "destiny", with the implementation of the collaboration between the P2MD team and the Nile tilapia fish MSMEs of Ponggok Village. At this stage, the P2MD team provides training assistance. Through the ABCD method and the collaboration of the P2MD team with Nile Tilapia fish MSMEs, the result is the diversification of Bumbu Kuning Nile tilapia Frozen Food products, which can last approximately three months, so they can be marketed more widely and increase the income of Ponggok Village Nile tilapia MSMEs. Hopefully, the Bumbu Kuning Nile tilapia Fish Frozen Food Training can increase the activity and economy of the Ponggok Village community.
Persepsi Konsumen Usia Muda terhadap Buah Timun Suri di Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Pratama Rizki Laurinayudis , Santoso Djoko , Mariani Mariani
Published: December 2024

Di kota Banjarbaru Buah timun suri banyak terdapat di bulan ramadhan, padahal buah timun suri merupakan buah yang non climatoric artinya dapat tumbuh kapan saja tidak tergantung oleh musim, berbanding terbalik dengan bulan ramadhan akan sangat sulit sekali menemui keberadaan buah timun suri di luar bulan ramadhan, padahal tidak menutup kemungkinan konsumen membeli dan mencari buah timun suri diluar bulan ramadhan, terdapat persepsi  yang mempengaruhi dalam keputusan pembelian oleh konsumen, dengan mengetahui pesrepsi  konsumen usia muda di harapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen akan buah timun suri di luar bulan ramadhan agar , oleh karena itu  tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen khususnya konsumen usia muda terhadap buah timun suri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Juli 2017. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Convience Group Sampling (pengambilan sampel secara kebetulan). Convience Group Sampling adalah ini memilih sampel berdasarkan kebetulan saja, yang mana bersedia dan mau menjadi responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan alat statistik sederhana yaitu tabulasi silang, uji chi kuadrat dan modus. Dari hasil uji chi kuadrat diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara musim (Bulan ramadhan dan selain bulan ramadhan) dengan keputusan pembelian buah timun suri oleh konsumen.Kata kunci:Buah timun suri, usia muda, analisis deskriptif, persepsi
Hubungan Interaksi Sosial Anggota Kelompok Tani dengan Partisipasi Petani dalam Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian di Desa Jaro Kecamatan Jaro, Kabupaten Tabalong
Authors: Syukur Muhammad , Hanafie Usamah , Aid Artahnan
Published: December 2024

Saat ini petani kurang berminat mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dengan berbagai alasan seperti masih ada kerjaan yang harus diselesaikan, petani kurang aktif dalam tanya jawab atau diskusi, sehingga mereka beranggapan kegiatan penyuluhan kurang begitu penting untuk diikuti. Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama Untuk mengetahui tingkat interaksi sosial yang terjadi antar anggota kelompok tani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan, kedua untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan, ketiga untuk mengetahui hubungan antara interaksi sosial dengan partisipasi Petani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel responden yang diambil adalah 36 orang petani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata interaksi sosial anggota kelompok tani di Desa Jaro Kecamatan Jaro adalah 90,00 %  tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, rata-rata partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan di Desa Jaro Kecamatan Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong sebesar 80,56% tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, serta terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara interaksi sosial anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan penyuluhan di Desa Jaro Kecamatan Jaro Kabupaten Tabalong.Kata kunci : interaksi sosial, partisipasi, hubungan.
Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi Petani terhadap Teknologi Budidaya Kacang Tanah di Desa Belangian, Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Irpansyah Irpansyah , Suprijanto Suprijanto , Ferrianta Yudi
Published: December 2024

Masalah utama dalam pengembangan komoditas pertanian termasuk kacang tanah adalah sistem penerapan inovasi teknologi, Selain itu produktivitas kacang tanah saat ini sangat rendah karena penggunaan benih dan teknologi prapanen dan pasca panen yang sederhana. Kendala lainnya, petani masih menggunakan teknologi tradisional yang tidak memperhatikan teknologi spesifik yang dikehendaki oleh tanaman kacang tanah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi inovasi petani terhadap teknologi budidaya kacang tanah di Desa Belangian, Kecamatan Aranio Kabupaten Banjar dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan dengan cara bertahap (multiple stage sampling): (1) menentukan desa tempat penelitian, ditentukan dengan cara metode sengaja (purposive method sampling), (2) menentukan jumlah sampel petani kacang tanah, ditentukan dengan cara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) sedangkan analisis yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Data tersebut menggunakan skoring dan persentase untuk mendapatkan tingkat adopsi inovasi petani yang mana tiap variabel data diolah menggunakan kelas bertingkat sebanyak 3 kelas, yaitu rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil perhitungan tingkat adopsi inovasi petani terhadap teknologi budidaya kacang tanah secara umum berada pada kategori sedang (belum mamadai/optimal) dengan kriteria 55,56% ≤ TAI < 77,78% dan persentase sebesar 66,13%. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa yang selama ini dilakukan oleh petani di Desa Belangian mengenai teknologi budidaya kacang tanah belum sepenuhnya diterapkan.Kata kunci: inovasi, adopsi inovasi, teknologi, kacang tanah.
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK SINGKONG IKHWAN CAP BINTANG DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN TAMBAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Nisa Nisa , Hanafie Usamah , Ferrianta Yudi
Published: December 2024

Dilihat dari banyaknya persaingan usaha produk pangan yang terjadi dipasar saat ini dalam setiap usaha yang dikerjakan  perlu adanya analisis usaha guna untuk mengetahui apakah usaha yang dikerjakan menguntungkan dan apakah layak untuk diusahakan. Selama ini usaha pengolahan Keripik Singkong Ikhwan Cap Bintang tidak pernah mengerjakan analisis usaha baik dari segi biaya, penerimaan maupun keuntungan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui proses dari kegiatan usaha pengolahan keripik singkong Ikhwan Cap Bintang, untuk mengetahui besarnya biaya yang digunakan, penerimaan, keuntungan, kelayakan usaha, titik impas serta permasalahan yang dihadapi pada usaha pengolahan keripik singkong Ikhwan Cap Bintang. Data  yang  dikumpulkan dalam  penelitian  ini  terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, penelitian ini  merupakan studi kasus. Biaya  total  yang  dikeluarkan  oleh  usaha  keripik  singkong  Ikhwan  Cap Bintang  selama 1 bulan  produksi  pada  bulan  Mei  2017  sebesar  Rp. 16.914.905,-  dengan  total  penerimaan  sebesar  Rp. 22.400.000,- dengan keuntungan  sebesar   Rp. 5.485.094,-. Kelayakan usaha/ RCR usaha pengolahan keripik singkong Ikhwan Cap Bintang pada bulan Mei 2017 memiliki nilai yaitu sebesar 1,32 ini berarti usaha ini dapat dikatakan layak untuk diusahakan. Titik impas (Break Even Point) pada usaha pengolahan keripik singkong Ikhwan Cap Bintang untuk kemasan besar sebesar 1.422 bungkus dan untuk kemasan kecil sebesar 6.487 serta  jumlah penjualan untuk kemasan besar sebesar Rp. 5.686.459,- dan untuk kemasan kecil sebesar Rp. 6.487.369,-. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh usaha pengolahan keripik singkong ikhwan cap bintang ini yaitu dilihat dari segi permodalan, produksi, persediaan bahan baku dan pemasaran.Kata kunci : Studi kasus, Keripik singkong, Analisis usaha
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN LIMPASU KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Sari Purnama , Budiwati Nina , Anjardiani Luki
Published: December 2024

Potensi pengembangan dari salah satu sub-sektor perkebunan, salah satunya adalah perkebunan karet tanaman ini merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, dan memiliki peranan yang cukup penting dalam kehidupan perekonomian rakyat. PerkebunanIkaret salah satu pekerjaan utamaIyang diusahakan kebanyakanImasyarakat diIKecamatan Limpasu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuiIpendapatanIpetani karet diIKecamatan Limpasu dan mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan petani karet di Kecamatan Limpasu KabupatenIHulu Sungai Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel responden yang diambil berjumlah 30 sampel dengan metode proportionate random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pendapatan yang diperoleh petani karet di Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah rata-rata sebesar Rp 18.545.336/tahun, pendapatan usahatani padi rata-rata sebesar Rp 4.459.000/tahun, dan rata-rata untuk pendapatan nonusahatani sebesar Rp 5.164.000/tahun. Kemudian untuk rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Limpasu adalah Rp 28.168.336/tahun. Tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Kecamatan Limpasu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah berdasarkan indikator BKKBN rata-rata termasuk dalam sejahtera II sebanyak 30% dan sejahtera III sebanyak 70%. Menurut acuan dari BPS petani di katakan tidak miskin karena rata-rata pendapatan yang di terima petani diatas acuan dari BPS yaitu sebesar Rp 4.092.288/kapita/tahun. Sedangkan menurut acuan dari Bank Dunia terdapat 80% petani yang pendapatan dibawah Rp 9.651.600/kapita/tahun, sisanya 20% yang memiliki pendapatan diatas acuan Bank Dunia. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani di Kecamatan Limpasu tergolong tidak sejahtera atau miskin dan tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya.Kata kunci : pendapatan, tingkat kesejahteraan