bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Gérousia et les gérontes de Sparte
Authors: Birgalias Nikos
Published: May 2021

Cette étude s’efforce de localiser et d’examiner les causes de l’ « absence » et du « silence » apparents de la Gérousia dans les affaires politiques. Dans ce but, on s’est attaché à la composition sociale de la Gérousia. C’est dans cette perspective que sont appréhendés ici les textes faisant référence à l’intervention des gérontes dans la vie politique, les traits caractéristiques de la personnalité des élus, ainsi que le processus de leur élection. Puisque la Gérousia disposait d’un important pouvoir, chaque maison royale s’efforçait de choisir d’avance, pour accéder à la Gérousia, des membres de sa famille ou des hommes qui se trouvaient dans son entourage quasi immédiat ; de telles manœuvres pouvaient plus ou moins réussir selon les périodes. De la sorte, chaque roi pouvait, sinon disposer de la majorité, du moins conserver un nombre important de voix. Derrière les querelles entre rois et éphores se dissimulent en réalité des affrontements entre Gérousia et éphores. D’une part, la politique de la Gérousia s’exprimait à travers celle qui était incarnée dans les deux rois, qui faisaient également partie de cette assemblée, et, d’autre part, les rois utilisaient un organe d’administration collégial, afin de faire apparaître leur volonté politique personnelle comme le résultat d’une décision collective. Les rois de Sparte ambitieux étaient obligés d’obtenir le contrôle des gérontes et ils ne pouvaient y parvenir qu’à la condition de transformer la Gérousia en un organe politique à leur solde, en y faisant élire des membres de leur famille.
Sparte et la Cyropédie : du bon usage de l’analogie
Authors: Azoulay Vincent
Published: May 2021

Narrant les exploits de Cyrus, fondateur de l’empire achéménide, la Cyropédie a souvent été mise en relation avec l’univers spartiate. Selon certains commentateurs, la Perse ne serait même qu’un simple paravent, dont Xénophon se serait servi pour exalter ou, au contraire, critiquer Sparte. Par un retour de balancier, l’historiographie a aujourd’hui tendance à nier l’existence d’un tel rapport. Cet article entend proposer une voie d’interprétation médiane : la Cyropédie entretient bien un certain rapport analogique avec Sparte, mais celui-ci doit être circonscrit et nuancé. Tout d’abord, l’analogie ne vaut que pour le début de l’oeuvre et, plus précisément, pour la description de la politeia perse au livre I ; ensuite, même dans ce cadre restreint, l’analogie n’implique nullement d’identifier totalement les deux modèles. Si, au début de la Cyropédie, Xénophon joue consciemment avec le référentiel spartiate, c’est à la fois pour l’évoquer et pour s’en distinguer : la politeia perse correspond à un idéal-type de cité qui, bien qu’il soit apparenté à Sparte, est loin de s’y résumer.
Les débuts de la polis (l’exemple de Phaistos – Crète)
Authors: Lefèvre-Novaro Daniela
Published: May 2021

L’analyse des sources écrites (notamment Homère, Iliade, XVIII, 478-607) permet de repérer les phénomènes historiques, économiques et sociaux impliqués dans la naissance de la cité grecque (polis). Le site de Phaistos (Messara, Crète) constitue, grâce aux fouilles archéologiques récentes, un excellent banc d’essai pour tester la valeur des critères archéologiques généralement invoqués pour définir une polis à ses débuts (la croissance économique et démographique, les lieux de réunion des institutions civiques, l’organisation urbaine comprenant les sanctuaires, les quartiers d’habitation dotés de rues pavées, les nécropoles, les fortifications).
La vie religieuse à Lykosoura
Authors: Jost Madeleine
Published: May 2021

Les documents qui concernent la vie religieuse à Lykosoura renseignent aussi bien sur le culte «ordinaire» des déesses que sur les mystères. Les lois sacrées SEG XXXV, 276 et IG V 2, 514 font connaître des interdits et des prescriptions religieuses qui étaient affichées à l’entrée du sanctuaire. Pour les mystères, les trouvailles archéologiques suppléent les silences de Pausanias.
À propos du groupe cultuel de Lykosoura
Authors: Marcadé Jean
Published: May 2021

Im arkadischen Heiligtum von Lykosoura sind die erhaltene Fragmente der Kultbildgruppe, die im Innenraum des Despoina-Tempels stand, zahlreich genug, und die Reserven des Ortsmuseums sind seit etwa vierzig Jahren ziemlich gut bekannt. Heute könnte also eine konkrete Wiederherstellung des Werkes des Damophons von Messene unternehmen werden. Das ist unser innigster Wunsch.
Le dossier épigraphique du sculpteur Damophon de Messène
Authors: Sève Michel
Published: May 2021

Depuis une quarantaine d’années, les fouilles de Messène ont progressivement enrichi la documentation épigraphique relative au sculpteur Damophon et à sa famille. Une étude d’ensemble fait apparaître le rayonnement réel, mais géographiquement limité, de cet artiste, sa stature de grand notable à Messène, l’existence d’un atelier auquel collaboraient ses fils et qui pratiquait sous toutes leurs formes les arts de la plastique. Sa date ne peut encore être précisée : il doit s’agir de la fin du IIIe siècle ou du début du IIe siècle av. J.-C.
Le décret de Lykosoura en l'honneur de Damophon et la circulation monétaire dans le Péloponnèse aux IIIe-IIe siècles avant notre ère
Authors: Grandjean Catherine , Nicolet-Pierre Hélène
Published: May 2021

Tetradrachms (here called tetrachma, as very often during the Hellenistic Period) are mentionned in the Lykosoura decree for Damophon found in Ancient Messene. Such Attic coins were produced by some Peloponnesian mints during the 3rd century B. C. and by Messene itself twice before 182. The decree was probably engraved between 210 and 180, when Attic weight tetradrachms were still circulating in the area. After that, light eginetic triobols, especially Achean League triobols became the usual Peloponnesian currency.
Le Mégaron de Lykosoura
Authors: Hellmann Marie-Christine
Published: May 2021

Le mégaron du sanctuaire de Lykosoura, mentionné par Pausanias, ne doit pas être identifié avec les gradins qui longent le temple de Despoina, mais avec le curieux bâtiment édifié en position isolée contre une pente, au Sud-Est du temple. Il se compose d’un portique qui surplombait un enclos encadré par des escaliers latéraux, de sorte que les cérémonies et les sacrifices accomplis en ce lieu pouvaient rester cachés aux personnes circulant en contrebas. Il paraît préférable de dater cet unicum, qui présente tout de même certains traits d’un autel, après le milieu du IIIe siècle av. J.-C.
Banquet public et archéologie dans les cités de l'Italie romaine
Authors: Gilles Nathalie
Published: May 2021

The Roman public banquet (epulum) is widely attested in Ancient literature, but it is less apparent in the archeological record. This study thus is intended to illustrate the evolution of the Roman public banquet in the Western Roman Empire, especially in Italy, from the Republic to Late Antiquity on the basis of written sources ; and to identify the buildings that could have accommodated such banquets. The written sources (texts and inscriptions) mention public banquets held for various occasions : religious festivals, funerals, investment in public office, family gatherings. Whether religious, political, economic, or social, the public banquet played a vital role in Roman daily life. Yet the archeological record offers few examples of venues for public banquets : accordingly, by means of an iconographic and architectural analysis, several banquet sites are identified according to precise characteristics (geographical situation, layout, dimensions, remains of banquets, decoration)
Das Detail im Denken und in der Kunst der Römer
Authors: Kraft Ulrich
Published: May 2021

Abstract–. The spreading of the word “ detail” all over the world, its origin and its Roman roots will be presented as an introduction. Then, varied words and expressions which the Latin language uses to express “ detail” and “ detailed”, will be exposed. The Latin grammarians’ inclination for the details of the language as well as the scrupulous study of details in Roman juridical thought will be examined afterwards. The countless inscriptions for which the Romans had a predilection, offer, besides what is conventional, lots of instructive details which sometimes reveal themselves only at a second glance. In his “ ars poetica”, Horace expresses himself on details in an indirect and subtle way. The wonderful mosaics, wall paintings and reliefs of sarcophagi are typical representations of Roman art. It is worth showing the subtility of their conception and details. A mirror with an erotic theme offers an original relief which shows the artist’s liking for details. The symbolical illustrations of two months in the Chronograph of 354 bear witness to deep-rooted pagan traditions.
Le détail signifiant. Étude de cas dans l'iconographie du Proche-Orient ancien
Authors: Beyer Dominique
Published: May 2021

Résumé–. Dans le champ des images parvenues jusqu’à nous, issues des différentes civilisations du Proche-Orient ancien, un certain nombre d’éléments nous paraissent souvent de simples motifs décoratifs annexes, ou de remplissage, parce que nous ne sommes pas toujours en mesure de les comprendre. Ici, on s’efforcera au contraire, à l’aide de quelques exemples, de souligner le caractère signifiant de certains détails.
La référence aux "Sept" dans les royaumes gréco-iraniens de l'époque hellénistique : la survivance d'un usage achéménide?
Authors: Lerouge Charlotte
Published: May 2021

En dehors des Orontides de Commagène, les dynasties qui dirigèrent les royaumes gréco-iraniens d’Asie mineure à l’époque hellénistique (Pont, Cappadoce, Arménie) se sont toutes attribué comme ancêtre fondateur l’un des «Sept» , c’est-à-dire l’un de ces nobles perses qui assassinèrent le mage usurpateur et permirent à Darius de monter sur le trône en 522. L’article cherche à montrer que ce choix généalogique, qui témoigne d’un attachement aux racines perses, ne doit pas être cherché dans le passé achéménide et qu’il n’est pas une survivance perse. Il s’inscrit au contraire dans l’univers culturel hellénistique.
À chacun son Arrien ? Observations sur la carrière et la trajectoire d'Arrien dans l'Orient romain d'époque antonine
Authors: Hostein Antony
Published: May 2021

Arrian, considered as a major figure of the Roman East during the Antonines’ reign, has inspired a large number of studies since the 1970’s. This bibliographical stream has led, in a paradoxical manner, to a compartimentalised and fragmented vision of him, because it was shared by classicists of various approaches and specialities, some of them historians, some others philosophers or philologists. The present contribution aims at bringing together these various points of view, through a differentiated display of the career and life of Arrian in the Roman East of the 2nd-century AD. Instead of opposing two artificial and stereotypical views (Greek vs Roman, man of letters vs man of action), we may deem more appropriate to insert the information we have into a set of precise contexts and geographic analyses. Otherwise, any historical perspective on Arrian is condemned to merge into what Tim Whitmarsh called “the umbrella category of the Greeks”.
La longue mise en place de la domination parthe en Babylonie au IIe siècle
Authors: Clancier Philippe
Published: May 2021

The passage of Babylonia from the Seleucid kings to the Arsacids is well attested in the cuneiform tablets. The astronomical diaries, the chronicles as well as the legal and economical texts, mostly contemporary of the period, illustrate the possibility of a conquest in April 141, which is earlier than thought before. The new power returned to ancient royal epithets which were in use before the arrival of Alexander. The new added province of Babylonia was in charge of royal family members such as Bagayša, a king’s son. Babylonia remained for some time a military border. However the differences between ancient and new political organizations were not important, as the administrative divisions, both at the provincial and local levels, remained mainly the same.
Athènes face à la royauté hellénistique : la polis, l'avantage et la réduction du dommage
Authors: Cuniberti Gianluca
Published: May 2021

À l'époque hellénistique la royauté est un important facteur de changement pour la polis et en particulier pour Athénes. En effet, d''une part, intellectuels et politiciens participent à l''élaboration progressive d''un profil du roi qui ne tient pas compte de la notion de polis et de la confrontation avec ses institutions et ses lois ; d''autre part, en même temps, la polis attique tente de concilier les exigences d''autonomie, paix, utilité,

eudaimonia des citoyens, mais aussi la démocratie avec les changements apportés par les nouveaux rois dans les équilibres politiques. L''avantage personnel et communautaire et aussi la peur que la polis ne parvienne pas autrement à se sauver représentent les raisons d''une action politique apparemment inévitable et sans doute cohérente avec la réflexion théorique qui s'est faite sur la royauté, jusqu''à se concrétiser dans des compromis et des nécessités contraignants.
Rome, une « cité grecque » prise par les Hyperboréens
Authors: Humm Michel
Published: May 2021

The annalist Fabius Pictor very probably authored the traditional story of the sack of Rome by the Gauls in 390 BC, when the city was said to have been completely destroyed by fire. His narrative outline was inspired by Herodotus’ story of the sack of Athens by the Persians in 480. However, a study of the earliest Greek sources mentioning this episode suggests that the actual origin of this parallel may have been the wish expressed by the 4th century BC Roman aristocracy to depict Rome as a “ Greek city” in the vanguard of hellenism in Italy, according to the Athenian “ model”. Viewed from this angle, the parallel between the defeat of Rome and that of Athens may have been an invention of 4th century Roman diplomacy designed to conceal (or mitigate) the shame of Rome’s defeat behind the example of Athens.
Le lexique de l’étonnement chez Appien. Quelques remarques
Authors: Torrens Philippe
Published: May 2021

En tant que narrateur, Appien n’exprime guère d’étonnement (θαῦμα) et, quand il le fait, cela ne concerne pas des problèmes généraux, mais se limite à des situations particulières. En revanche, il attribue volontiers aux personnages et aux collectivités des étonnements admiratifs, suscités en particulier par des discours. Il emploie le terme παράδοξος pour qualifier des éléments incompréhensibles à première vue, mais que le détail de son récit éclaire ; c’est là un ressort du récit qui ne concerne jamais le narrateur. L’étonnement associé à l’épouvante, exprimé par κατάπληξις ou ἔκπληξις, joue un grand rôle dans les épisodes guerriers : les meilleurs stratèges oeuvrent à le créer chez les ennemis et les combattants expérimentés savent s’en préserver. Pour les phénomènes surnaturels, Appien n’innove guère et il se contente de les couler dans la logique de son récit sans leur accorder un rôle prépondérant. S’il ne laisse que peu de place au θαῦμα dans sa démarche d’historien de Rome, c’est parce que pour lui l’ascension de Rome est inscrite dans ses qualités fondamentales, qu’il définit dès sa Préface. Son récit illustre un schéma explicatif exposé dès le départ, ce qui laisse peu de place à l’interrogation du narrateur. En outre, ce schéma ne concerne que le passé et l’historien ne se projette sur aucun avenir.
Bel-Ébat des villes, Bel-Ébat des champs
Authors: Gendron Stéphane
Published: May 2021

Le toponyme Bel-Ébat n’a fait l’objet que de quelques brefs commentaires dans les études de toponymie. Dans les zones de langue d’oïl où il est attesté, il apparaît aux XVe et XVIe siècles dans un contexte urbain, au coeur des villes, et désigne des établissements de jeux, principalement des jeux de paume. Parallèlement, et dans un tout autre contexte culturel, Bel-Ébat désigne des lieux dédiés aux activités cynégétiques : pavillons ou domaines de chasse, maisons forestières, chenils, etc. L’étude sémantique du composé prend nécessairement en compte cette double acception du toponyme ; elle repose également sur l’analyse d’un certain nombre de textes qui font un usage régulier du substantif esbat et du syntagme bel esbat à partir du XVIe siècle.
Des processus de désignation de lieux dans le Royaume de Nouvelle-Grenade au XVIe siècle
Authors: Beaulieu Marc-Alexandre
Published: May 2021

Dans le présent article, seront définies à l’aide d’un modèle triadique diverses fonctions sémiotiques dans les domaines de l’histoire et de la toponymie à l’époque de la conquête et de la colonisation du Nuevo Reino de Granada [ nouveau royaume de Grenade] au XVIe siècle par les Espagnols. Parmi ces fonctions, nous nous pencherons en particulier sur celles de déplacement référentiel, de substitution, de signification nulle, de dénotation nulle et de multidénotation. D’autres processus de désignation plus complexes seront aussi abordés notamment par l’analyse de l’un des plus importants groupes ethnolinguistiques ayant vécu au coeur de ce royaume, soit celui de la confédération des Muiscas.
Perceive of organic products by Ukrainian consumers and problems of shaping market demand
Authors: Kolokolchykova Iryna , Oleksenko Roman , Rybalchenko Nina , Yefimenko Liudmyla , Ortina Ganna
Published: May 2021

Organic production is a decisive factor in preserving the natural wealth and fertility of soils, a source of food security.

The market demand formation depends on the organic products perception and consumer preferences of potential buyers. Potential organic production research questions in Ukraine with an estimation of buyers consumption readiness of production are actual. These problens raise issues that need to be addressed. The reseafch evaluates the Ukrainian organic market development, identifies current trends in organic production with its capabilities in domestic and foreign markets, assesses the main donors of organic movement for the country, reveals the consumer demand formation for products through analysis of main motives and incentives, the organic products perception level by Ukrainian consumers and the influence strength on the demand formation. The methodological approach substantiates the selected problems of product consumption and ways to solve them through the economic and management theories applications, dialectical method, abstract method – logical analysis, critical thinking, systematization and formalization method, survey, expert assessments, method of logical analysis, forecasting. The methods application allowed assessing the organic products market and its operators, to identify segments, to model their behavior with an emphasis on strengthening consumer motivation. The research effectiveness is to find ways to strengthen the market demand formation for organic products within the country and its position in international markets, reduce production risks and address the perception of organic products.
Gender aspects of entrepreneurs’ motivation in modern countries
Authors: Pinkovetskaia I.S. , Berezina N.V. , Navasardyan A.A. , Neif N.M.
Published: May 2021

Entrepreneurship plays an important role in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, an urgent problem is to study the motivation of starting entrepreneurs. The aim of the study is to measure indicators offering the levels of motivation (forced and voluntary) of men and women who want to create their own businesses in modern national economies. Our research is based on empirical data obtained from the 2019 Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring Project for 59 countries. The study proved that the share of the quantity of men voluntarily involved in the creation of new businesses in most countries is greater than the share of women in the total quantity of relevant gender strata. The average values of six indicators describing the motivation of women and men for the countries under consideration were determined; presented the difference of indicators by country; identified countries with maximum and minimum indicators.
Research of social expectations’ properties of future specialists of socionomic profile
Authors: Popovych Ihor , Shcherbyna Vitalii , Sultanova Leila , Hulias Inesa , Mamchur Iryna
Published: May 2021

The article researches of social expectations’ properties of future specialists of socionomic profile. Psycholinguistic determinants of personality construction of social reality are established. It is emphasized that the variability of the requirements of the social space necessitates constant prognostic activity of the life’s subject. This practice is demonstrated in relation to natural object connections, in the sphere of processes of social interaction, social communication and speech construction in the form of peculiar social expectations. Relevant psychodiagnostic research tools were used: clear quantification of texts, created a coding matrix, carried out quantitative and qualitative content analysis, empirical distribution of all levels’ scales of the studied parameters, Spearman correlation was determined. The predominant properties of the respondents were established: internality (n=18; 51.43%); activity (n=20; 57.13%), moderate openness results (n=16; 45.71%). It is proved that the respondents, interpreting the social field, pay considerable attention to the reflexive aspects, take the position of “participant in the process”. It is shown how sign-semantic formations, acquiring subjective meanings, become an objective fact that affects the construction of social reality by the individual. An example of content-analytical measurement of human behavior is demonstrated.
Pedagogical Management in Inclusive Process of the Educational Institution
Authors: Nikolaesku Inna , Budnyk Olena , Bondar Viktoria , Tepla Oksana , Berezovska Liudmyla
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to substantiate the requirements to the head of an inclusive education institution in the context of modern realities, to present the results of an experimental study of the development of education manager’s inclusive competence, the cognitive-activity and analytical-performance components of readiness to solve professional practical tasks. The professional profile of the head of an inclusive education institution (manager-leader-expert) is singled out, which combines pedagogical, psychological, inclusive competences, professional skills, as well as personal, business and professional qualities, value orientations, etc. The results of an empirical study of the level of inclusive readiness of modern leaders to form an inclusive environment in an educational institution are presented. Education managers from Ivano-Frankivsk and Cherkasy regions (Ukraine) (having 5-15 years of management experience) were involved in the experiment. Positive dynamics of increasing the level of readiness in the experimental group, for whom a series of thematic exercises (lectures, workshops, webinars) using innovative educational technologies was carried out.
Emprendimiento de la tercera edad en Rusia: situación y perspectivas
Authors: Pinkovetskaia I.S. , Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe , Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa , Sverdlikova Elena
Published: May 2021

El creciente número de personas en edad de jubilación y prejubilación, característico de Rusia, requiere una solución al problema de su empleo, incluso mediante el desarrollo del espíritu empresarial en este grupo de población. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las características de las actividades de los emprendedores en la tercera edad en Rusia y la dinámica de este emprendimiento en los últimos años y en el futuro. La información estadística sobre la estructura de edad de la población, así como el pronóstico demográfico correspondiente para Rusia, se utilizó como datos iniciales en el estudio. En el transcurso del estudio, se consideraron las características del emprendimiento temprano en la tercera edad, se evaluaron sus niveles para el período de 2013 a 2018. Los resultados del estudio indican una disminución constante en la proporción de emprendedores tempranos de la tercera edad en la población total de Rusia de 2013 a 2018. Se propone una previsión del número potencial de emprendedores de nueva creación para el futuro hasta 2035 según tres opciones. No todas las personas mayores pueden ser emprendedores de la tercera edad, ya que no todos tienen las capacidades e intenciones correspondientes y están preparados para crear sus propios negocios.
Reconceptualising Self-leadership and Management Style within the Organization
Authors: E Alam Afridi Fakhr
Published: May 2021

Urge of self-leadership has become ubiquitous. Self-leadership strategies hasemerged to help individual, of which, when, effectively practiced, can lead to the path of rewarding performance and self-motivation. This study discussesthe importance of management style introduced within the organisation and its ability to demonstrateeffective self-leadership with the aim to organization objective achievement by taking the motivation of individual’s into consideration as an important factor, which could be beneficial to the organization to gaining a strong position in this modern competitive business world.
O PENSAMENTO FILOGENÉTICO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: RELATO DE UMA ATIVIDADE LÚDICO-METAFÓRICA
Authors: D’Ambrosio Marcela , Reiter Marina , Santos Fernando Santiago dos
Published: May 2021

O PENSAMENTO FILOGENÉTICO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II: RELATO DE UMA ATIVIDADE LÚDICO-METAFÓRICA
Artziko aztarnategi erromatarra: 2020ko indusketa kanpaina
Authors: Mendizabal Sandonís Oihane , Garcia-Garcia Ekhine , Martinez Txoperena Juan Mari , Zubiria Rafa , Agirre Mauleon Juantxo
Published: May 2021

Artziko aztarnategi arkeologikoa izen bereko parajean kokatuta dago nafar Aurrepirinioan,Artzibar/ Valle de Arce udalerriaren barnean, hain zuzen ere. Ibar horri zeharkatzenduen galtzada erromatarrari lotutako miaketa lanetan kokagunea identifikatuzuten, eta ondoren egindako ikerketa geofisikoek eta indusketa arkeologikoek harenkarakterizazioa ahalbidetu dute. Haiei guztiei esker, eraikin multzo bat erregistratu da,eta horien artean bi erabilpen fase dokumentatu diren termagunea. 2020ko indusketakanpaina terman oinarritu da eta hark izango zituen ezaugarriak ezagutzen informaziobaliagarria eskaini dute.
Zalduako aztarnategi arkeologikoa: 2020ko indusketa kanpaina
Authors: Mendizabal Sandonís Oihane , Garcia-Garcia Ekhine , Martinez Txoperena Juan Mari , Zubiria Rafa , Agirre Mauleon Juantxo
Published: May 2021

Zalduako aztarnategi arkeologikoa Ibañetako pasabidearen magalean kokatuta dago,gaur egungo Auritz/Burguete eta Aurizberri/Espinal (Erroibar/Valle de Erro) herrienartean. Bertan egindako hainbat motatako ikerketek eta eskuhartzeek (geofisikoak,geoarkeologikoak eta arkeologikoak, nagusiki) erromatar garaiko herrigune bat identifikatudute, K.a. I. eta IV. K.o. mendeen bitartekoa eta Pirinioak zeharkatzen zituengaltzadari lotuta izanen zena. 2017-2020 urteen artean gehien ikertu den eraikinetakobat kokagunearen erdialdean dagoen termagunea da, izan ere, eremu horretan zentratubaitira indusketa arkeologikoko kanpainak.
Prospección arqueológica de las cuevas del valle de Larraun (Navarra). Campañas 2017-2020
Authors: Tapia Sagarna Jesús
Published: May 2021

En el valle de Larraun se conocen numerosas cuevas, gracias a la labor de espeleólogosdurante décadas. Aunque la mayoría están catalogadas, la información no está unificaday faltan algunos datos necesarios para gestionar y poner en valor adecuadamentesu patrimonio natural y cultural. Además, en algunas se han realizado actuacionesirregulares que han opuesto en peligro el patrimonio arqueológico que albergan. Enestas primeras campañas hemos intervenido en Basaran 1 y Zuarrarrate, llevando acabo la recogida sistemática de los restos arqueológicos cuyo estado de conservaciónestaba en riesgo, y estamos a la espera de los resultados de los análisis antropológicosy cronológicos.
Yacimiento romano de San Gregorio, Ribaforada. III campaña de excavación
Authors: Bienes Calvo Juan José , Sola Torres Óscar , Soto Uriz Nerea
Published: May 2021

Durante las campañas de 2017 y 2018 se descubrió un horno que estuvo en uso en laprimera mitad del siglo I d. C. y fue destinado a la producción de diferentes tipos decerámicas, tanto de mesa (paredes finas), como comunes. Este horno fue amortizadopara la construcción de una villa rustica, de la que solo quedaron los restos de dos hipocaustos.La campaña de 2019 se ha centrado en la excavación del testar correspondienteal horno que se excavó en 2018. Este horno de época romana y su testar adyacente,representan un hecho excepcional, ya que estamos ante el único conjunto de estas característicaslocalizado y excavado en Navarra.
Excavación de la necrópolis islámica de Ribaforada (Navarra). Campaña de 2020. Calle Príncipe de Viana, n.º 18-20
Authors: Sola Torres Óscar , Soto Uriz Nerea
Published: May 2021

La excavación arqueológica realizada entre septiembre y octubre del 2020, en el solarde la calle Príncipe de Viana, 18-20 de Ribaforada, ha deparado la localización de nuevosrestos correspondientes a una necrópolis islámica, en concreto, a 31 enterramientosprimarios e individuales en fosas simples (tipo Darih). La mayoría de los enterramientosse localiza en decúbito lateral derecho con la cara orientada hacia el Sureste (La Meca).Estamos ante la cuarta maqbara excavada hasta la fecha en Navarra. Las primerasconclusiones apuntan a una necrópolis del ámbito rural de la que no podemos concretarpor el momento si se adscribe al periodo andalusí o al mudéjar.
Arte parietal paleolítico de la cueva de Alkerdi 2 (Urdazubi/Urdax, Navarra)
Authors: Garate D. , Rivero O. , Hermoso de Mendoza A. , Tapia Sagarna J. , Medina-Alcaide M. A. , Álvarez I. , Aranburu A. , Bodego A. , Arriolabengoa M. , Iriarte E. , Bilbao P. , Del Val M. , Abendaño V. , Calvo J. I. , Ibarra F. , Legarrea J. , Agirre-Mauleon J.
Published: May 2021

En el marco del proyecto de «Caracterización del macizo y sistema kárstico de Alkerdi, de la cueva de Alkerdi y de su entorno de protección», se procede a la exploración de la cavidad de Alkerdi 2. Las labores coordinadas han permitido identificar un conjunto de arte parietal asociado a evidencias arqueológicas en superficie. El estilo de las grafías animales grabadas apunta hacia una atribución Gravetiense para la presencia humana. La datación por radiocarbono de uno de los motivos parietales y de un carbón procedente del contexto arqueológico, lo corroboran. Se trata así de la segunda cavidad decorada durante el Paleolítico en Navarra y la muestra artística más antigua de la Comunidad Foral.
Reseña. La defensa de la ciudad de Valencia 1936-1939. Una arqueología de la Guerra Civil española
Authors: Schnell Quiertant Pablo
Published: May 2021

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Segunda campaña de excavaciones en el yacimiento arqueológico de Resa (Andosilla)
Authors: Agirre Mauleón Juantxo , Pescador Medrano Aitor , García Pardo Carlos
Published: May 2021

Durante las campañas de excavaciones realizadas en el yacimiento arqueológico deResa (Andosilla) durante los meses de septiembre y octubre de 2019 por la Sociedadde Ciencias Aranzadi y un numeroso grupo de voluntarios de Andosilla y poblacioneslimítrofes, se ha continuado trabajando en la zona del promontorio donde en 2018apareció un lagar/depósito de época altomedieval. Además, en el mismo lugar, se haexcavado parte de una gran estructura rectangular. Se ha procedido a detectar y definirla línea de muro más próxima al lagar. Por otro lado, en la zona de la vega se ha realizadouna limpieza y como resultado se han documentado los restos de una edificaciónromana de época bajoimperial.
Ensino remoto e ressignificação de práticas e papéis na educação
Authors: Fettermann Joyce Vieira , Tamariz Annabell Dell Real
Published: May 2021

A pandemia da COVID-19 levou o mundo todo a um período intenso de mudanças e adaptações em todos os setores. No Brasil, a educação passou por transições importantes, nas quais foi necessário, entre outros, transpor o ensino presencial para os ambientes virtuais. Isso, sem aquisição de recursos, treinamento ou planejamento prévio. Essa situação emergencial fez com que escolas regulares privadas e públicas, bem como os órgãos governamentais, se vissem diante da necessidade de repensar o trabalho que vinha sendo realizado, para que os alunos pudessem continuar seus estudos remotamente. Assim, este artigo traz uma discussão em torno do papel das tecnologias na educação em tempo de crise, pensando na necessidade da ressignificação de práticas e papéis no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, em um paralelo com a realidade vivida durante a pandemia da COVID-19 que teve início em 2020, rumo a possíveis contribuições para o cenário educacional no futuro. Realiza-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de dados recentes sobre a Educação e análise do discurso a partir de elementos da Semiótica Francesa. Conclui-se, destacando a importância de ressignificar os papéis da escola e da família no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como da cooperação entre todos, visando à autonomia e ao protagonismo dos aprendizes na era da informação.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: ENVIRONMENTAL AND STATISTICAL DIMENSION
Authors: Brych Vasyl , Galysh Natalia
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Tourism is an important area of socio-economic activity and makes a significant contribution to the state budget revenues of many countries.
The growing importance of tourism and the exacerbation of problems associated with its development, make us talk about the need for change and the search for new vectors of development. This has led to numerous attempts to adapt the main provisions and principles of the concept of sustainable development in the context of the functioning of tourism. It should be noted that the first attempt to define sustainable tourism was made in 1988 by the World Tourism Organization. Sustainable tourism was seen as a direction that leads to the management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be met while preserving cultural identity, basic environmental processes, biodiversity and life support systems.
Goal. The purpose of the study is to introduce aspects of sustainable development of tourism as a purposeful influence on the processes of formation and maintenance of the tourist and recreational environment in the interests of society.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the study were interdisciplinary and systematic approaches to the study of the functioning of the tourism industry.
Results. This article reveals the features of the tourism industry from the standpoint of sustainable development.
ANALYSIS OF FORMS OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Krivokulska Nataliia , Bohach Yurii
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Today, local governments carry out their own activities aimed at ensuring local development, providing services to citizens in the conditions of limited material, financial and technical resources. This makes it necessary to use effective mechanisms for cooperation of local governments with citizens, the establishment of feedback mechanisms.
The purpose of the article. Research and analysis of the forms of public participation in local self-government, identification of their shortcomings in order to define vectors for further application of these forms.
Method (methodology). The methodological basis of the article consists of general scientific and empirical methods of scientific research, such as: the system method and the generalization method.
Results of work. The forms and corresponding (levels) of public participation in local self-government are systematized. The analysis of the existing practice on the forms of public participation in the Pidvolochysk village united territorial community is carried out. The regulations that regulate the use of forms of public participation in the Pidvolochysk community are indicated and analyzed. It is established that the forms of public participation in the Pidvolochysk village united territorial community are represented by: informing, public consultations, studying and taking into account the opinion of residents in the process of forming directions of local development.
Conclusions. Under a centralized system of public administration, citizen participation in local self-government was minimal, and mechanisms for public participation were imperfect, as they existed only on paper. Adopting a model of participatory democracy requires the active participation of the public in the management of local affairs. Such participation should take appropriate forms and be based on appropriate legal mechanisms and procedures.
Sphere of results application. Forms of public participation in local governance, adoption and implementation of management decisions to ensure local development should be accompanied by public awareness of the possibilities of such participation, on the one hand, and the desire of officials and employees of local governments to listen to citizens, respond adequately, take into account her – on the other. Only under such conditions will the involvement of citizens in solving local government issues become mutually beneficial both for the residents of the respective territory and for the local self-government body.
IMPERATIVES OF STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ASYMMETRIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nedopad Hryhorii
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The defined strategic vector of Ukraine in the direction of forming partnership with the European communities requires from the regions the increased attention concerning a substantiation of financial policy through effective management. In the system of effective management, it is important for the financial authority to assess the capacity of the territory, outline the components to the ability to form a revenue base, take into account changes in budget and tax policies and strengthen the motivational component for development and development.
Goal. Therefore, special attention needs to be paid to the development of a strategic model of financial management, which will move towards sustainable development, while systematically forming a resource, acting and responding through an efficiency multiplier.
Method (methodology). Methods of theoretical generalization, grouping and systematization, logical generalization, graphic, modelling were used in the scientific search of the problem, which allowed to identify the problem and substantiate the results of the research in the system.
Results. The strategic principles of financial management of territories in the conditions of budget decentralization are defined, which consist in definition of components of level of efficiency of financial management, construction of algorithm of collaboration in territorial management system and development of system strategy of financial management.
Conclusions. A system strategy of financial management in the conditions of decentralization has been formed, which envisages outlining the structural guidelines of budget efficiency, determining the priority tasks of management for the respective region, taking into account its socio-economic specifics. It is substantiated that the strategy works through the components of the level of efficiency of financial management, principles and imperatives of continuous development, which ultimately provides a synergistic effect. It is determined that the symmetry of collaboration, parity, coherence and optimization provide a multiplier of budget efficiency.
FORMATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT BY INTERNATIONAL ENTITIES
Authors: Savchenko Maryna , Shkurenko Olga
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The objective pattern of development of any socio-economic system is cyclical, which includes the crisis phase. This phase is especially evident in the current conditions of functioning of international business entities in various fields and industries. A review of scientific publications has demonstrated the fragmentary nature of research on the formation of an anti-crisis mechanism for managing international business entities. That is why the problem of studying the possibilities of survival in the economic crisis and the application of an effective mechanism of crisis management is one of the most pressing today.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for improving the substantive characteristics of the mechanism of crisis management of international business entities.
Method (methodology). The article uses a number of general scientific research methods, including monographic method, methods of scientific abstraction and generalization, dialectical method, induction and deduction provided gradual refinement of structural elements of the mechanism of crisis management in modern conditions.
Results. It is proved that the crisis is derived from the cyclical nature of the reserves of the economy, which on the one hand causes a real threat of bankruptcy for international businesses in a period of declining production, and on the other - is an objective prerequisite for their further growth and development. The periods of development of the crisis of the subjects of international business are formed and the managerial, financial and economic-legal crisis are singled out accordingly. The article proposes to understand the crisis of international business entities as a set of situations caused by exogenous and endogenous factors that upset the balance of the international business entity, and over time may lead to changes in organizational, economic and production mechanism of its operation. The authors of the article build a mechanism of anti-crisis management of international business entities, which is a set of elements, technologies and tools that provide prediction of crisis danger, symptom analysis, and identify measures to reduce the negative effects of the crisis for international business entities and the use of factors for their further development. The constituent elements of the mechanism of anti-crisis management of international business entities are grouped into six blocks: crisis diagnosis; selection and substantiation of influencing factors to determine the signs of crisis; determination of the phase (stage) of the life cycle of an international business entity; determining the type of crisis management; selection and substantiation of indicators for crisis diagnosis; implementation of crisis management. The proposed mechanism allows to bring international business entities out of crisis situations and ensure the stabilization of their financial condition.
UKRAINE EXPRESS DELIVERY MARKET INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
Authors: Taranenko Oleksii
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the express delivery market in Ukraine. The subject of the study is courier and postal services that provide express delivery services. Based on the study of statistical indicators, a conclusion was made on the state of development of Ukraine's economy in 2020 and analysis of data from the National Bank of Ukraine, the International Monetary Fund, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine analyzed forecast indicators for Ukraine's economy in 2021-2023. negative trends in the economy of Ukraine, the e-commerce market continues to grow rapidly as an alternative to self-employment in quarantine. The structure of the e-commerce market is studied, the model of the e-commerce market in Ukraine in 2019-2020 is built. The conclusion about emergence of a new niche in the market - food delivery is made. In order to analyze the express delivery market in Ukraine, a PEST analysis was conducted by political, economic, social and technological categories. The volume of the express delivery market in 2020 is studied. The growth indicators of the express delivery market are analyzed. The environment of the express delivery market in Ukraine is studied. It is determined that the largest market operator is Nova Poshta, which is active in the e-commerce market and in the C2C and B2B categories. Another market share is occupied by Ukrposhta, Intime, Mist Express, Delivery, which are Nova Poshta's biggest competitors. The rapid entry of operators such as Justin and Allo Express indicates low barriers to entry into the express delivery market. Using the model of Porter's 5 forces, the main threats of the transportation market were analyzed, which allowed to identify such threats as - the development of its own delivery of online retailers, the dynamic development of the market and the entry of new operators; low entry barriers, frequent increase in tariffs for services without improving the quality or expanding the portfolio of services, the possibility of losing financial licenses for transfers.
ACCOUNTING SUPPORT FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS
Authors: Korytnyk Liliya
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The subjects of the public sector of cultural heritage, as a group of institutions that store history in objects, play an important role in maintaining and developing national consciousness and identity. However, the financing mechanism and accounting system inherent in domestic practice need to be modernized to optimize the management of cultural heritage sites and popularize the achievements of national and world cultural heritage.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the management of the use of budgetary funds in the context of the modern concept of preserving and protecting the national heritage and studying the sectoral problems of accounting for cultural heritage objects.
Method (methodology). Method of system analysis, methods of causal analysis, tabular method, relative indicators.
Results. The key directions have been identified and the volumes of use of budgetary funds have been analyzed to ensure the activities of the subjects of the state sector of cultural heritage. It is determined that the financing mechanism should include budget allocations based on performance and revenues from the provision of paid services. The priority task to improve the system of financing public sector entities (including the cultural sector) should be the introduction of a mechanism for allocating state budget expenditures based on the economic indicator "cost of public services", which will change the use of budget funds from maintenance to financing cost of quality public services. It is established that the urgent issue is the creation of a national standard for accounting of cultural heritage assets and the development of guidelines for it; supplementing the chart of accounts in the public sector with accounts to display information on the availability and movement of objects of national heritage; creation of an automated system of accounting for cultural heritage assets and introduction of new digital technologies to ensure the development of society and the spread of intercultural dialogue.