bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Evolution and Impact of Music Streaming and Event Booking Apps: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Billade Prajwal
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research delves into the intricate process of developing a Music Streaming and Event Booking web application using Java, presenting a detailed exploration of the project's architecture, functionalities, and technological underpinnings. The application serves as a comprehensive platform catering to music enthusiasts, offering features such as seamless music streaming and convenient event booking. Through an extensive review of existing literature and platforms, the paper identifies key requirements and expectations, guiding the design and implementation phases. The project employs robust architecture, leveraging technologies such as Spring Boot and Hibernate to ensure scalability, performance, and maintainability. Additionally, it emphasizes user experience and interface design principles to enhance usability and engagement. The research documents the challenges encountered during development, including security considerations, scalability concerns, and integration complexities, and elucidates the strategies employed to overcome them. Through rigorous testing and quality assurance measures, the application achieves a high standard of reliability and functionality. The significance of this endeavor lies in its contribution to the field of music technology, providing valuable insights into the development process of modern web applications
Battery Health Monitoring Using ESP32 for Electrical Vehicles
Authors: Gurupadagol Prashant Siddappa
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Battery Health Monitoring systems (BHMS) play a crucial role in the efficient operation, safety, and longevity of batteries used in various applications, including electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and portable electronics. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of- the-art and emerging technologies in Battery Health Monitoring systems. It presents an analysis of existing BHMS architectures, their key components, and the challenges associated with battery management. Furthermore, it explores the recent advancements in BHMS technologies, including advanced algorithms, sensing techniques, and communication protocols. The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions and potential improvements in Battery Health Monitoring systems
BUS KARO!: Live Bus Tracking System
Authors: Bansal Ekta
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This research paper introduces 'BusKaro!', a transformative solution aimed at enhancing public transportation accessibility and promoting environmental sustainability. In the context of pressing global concerns regarding climate change and pollution, the imperative to transition from private vehicles to public transport is underscored. However, the efficiency and reliability of public transportation systems, particularly in densely populated urban areas, remain significant challenges. 'BusKaro!' addresses these challenges by leveraging advanced GPS technology to provide real-time tracking of buses, enabling users to access accurate information about bus locations and schedules. Beyond mere convenience, 'BusKaro!' offers a comprehensive platform that empowers commuters with features such as route planning, nearby bus stop location, and service disruption alerts. Moreover, 'BusKaro!' serves as a catalyst for broader societal change. By promoting the use of public transport, it contributes to reducing traffic congestion, lowering carbon emissions, and fostering sustainable urban environments. Through a detailed examination of its design, implementation, and potential impacts, this paper elucidates the transformative potential of 'BusKaro!' in shaping the future of transportation systems. Case studies and analysis further highlight the tangible benefits of adopting 'BusKaro!' for cities and commuters alike, illustrating its role as a pivotal tool in the journey towards a more sustainable future.
Cyber Intrusion Detection System Using Deep Learning Approach
Authors: S Reshni
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Technological developments in network communications have led to a remarkable increase in network traffic and an explosion in the use of linked devices across a number of commercial fields. Systems for detecting intrusions that can recognize malicious assaults from traffic data might be useful instruments for protecting company assets from illegal access. This project suggests a two-stage architecture for an intrusion detection system, where an auto encoder (AE) and the grey wolf algorithm (GWO) choose features. It is evaluated using the Bot-Iot and NSL-KDD datasets, yielding better accuracy levels for binary and multiclass attack categorization. This method outperforms the latest intrusion detection techniques in terms of categorization using an ideal selection of traffic characteristics.
Big Data Analytics: Analyzing the Significance of it in Light to Indian Banking Sector
Authors: Chowdhury Ananya Basy Roy
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Banks are the engines that drive the financial sector, monetary markets, and economic expansion. Since the introduction of information technology (IT) in the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, the Indian banking sector has experienced a number of changes in terms of how IT is applied to various banking operations from different perspectives, such as cutting expenses, earning revenue, detection of fraud, security concerns, etc. These changes are still ongoing with the emergence of new trends like business intelligence and big data analytics. Banks are utilizing big data to their advantage. To obtain a general competitive edge, they push for innovations in data and analytics through the use of big data and data science. Due to the vast amount of data about transactions that banks collect, big data has the ability to completely change business operations and procedures. Big Data analytics is the answer to the current banking environment's challenges of growing competitiveness, fraud, and cyber security risks.
A Study Article of Advancing Electric Motor Performance through Maximum Torque Per Ampere (MTPA) Control
Authors: Chavda Krunal , Panchal Sweta , Siddhapura Kuman
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Electric motor performance can be significantly enhanced through the implementation of Maximum Torque per Ampere control. This advanced control technique allows for optimizing the motor operation by maximizing the torque produced per unit of current. By implementing MTPA control, electric motors can achieve higher efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and improved overall performance. This paper explores the principles and benefits of MTPA control and provides insights into its application across various electric motor systems. The implementation of Maximum Torque per Ampere control has garnered significant attention in the field of electric motor performance enhancement. This advanced control technique offers a promising opportunity to optimize motor operation and achieve higher efficiency. By maximizing the torque produced per unit of current, MTPA control not only reduces energy consumption but also improves the overall performance of electric motors. Furthermore, the application of MTPA control has shown promising results across various electric motor systems, making it a versatile and impactful advancement in the field.
DEVELOPING OF ISPRING QUIZ MAKER AS AN EVALUATION MEDIA IN THE PRAGMATICS COURSE
Authors: Dinia Hima Roiku , Lubis Chadijah Qubro , Moh. Zawawi  , Umi Machmudah  , Miftahul Huda  , Muhammad Hauzan Ariq Lubis
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to determining the suitability of iSpring Quiz Maker as an evaluation media in the Arabic Language and Literature pragmatics course at UIN Malang, understanding the response of students' interest in using iSpring Quiz Maker as an evaluation medium in the Arabic Language and Literature pragmatics course at UIN Malang, and knowing the effectiveness of using iSpring Quiz Maker as an evaluation medium in the Arabic Language and Literature pragmatics course at UIN Malang. The method used in this research is research and development (R & D) by applying the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of this research show: (1) iSpring Quiz Maker is declared very suitable for use as a medium for evaluating pragmatic courses based on the assessment of material expert validators and media expert validators; (2) Student responses are quite interested in using iSpring Quiz Maker as a medium for evaluating pragmatic courses; (3) iSpring Quiz Maker is effective as a pragmatic course evaluation medium because the percentage of the total number of students who get an exam score ≤ 50 is 26.3%, while the percentage of the total number of students who get an exam score > 50 is 73.7%.
MODELO MATEMÁTICO DE ASIGNACIÓN MULTIPRODUCTO PARA LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LÁCTEOS
Authors: Herrera Ochoa Oscar Javier , Bedoya Porez Paula Andrea , Obando Rozo Nelsy Yurani
Published: May 2024

Las grandes cadenas comerciales presentan estrategias que han permitido la expansión de las tiendas a conveniencia que se encuentran en áreas de alto tráfico peatonal, además de responder a los cambios demográficos en las grandes ciudades. Con el surgimiento de esta forma de comercio, se han presentado problemas logísticos para la distribución de diferentes productos; por lo cual, en este trabajo se desarrolló un modelo de optimización basado en programación entera mixta para la asignación multiproducto proyectando el uso de plataformas logísticas para la distribución de tres familias de productos lácteos para una hipertienda en la ciudad de Bogotá en Colombia, que cuenta con 42 centros de venta. De esta manera se estableció como resultado del modelo y bajo el análisis de escenarios, que era mejor utilizar 2 de 3 plataformas logísticas como asignación optima de despacho con el uso del vehículo de menor capacidad para abastecer todos los centros de consumo con un costo operacional de US$15314 diarios aproximadamente; es importante anotar que en el modelo se tuvo en cuenta: dos tipos de vehículos con sus respectivas capacidades, atención exclusiva por plataforma, costos por producto y costos fijos de transporte por tipo de vehículo y disponibilidad máxima de capital para solventar los costos fijos por plataforma.
COMPONENTES DE ARTICULACIÓN ENTRE LA GESTIÓN DEL MANTENIMIENTO Y LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE FABRICACIÓN
Authors: Cardona Montoya Diana Lorena , Ovalle Castiblanco Alex Mauricio , López Botero Carlos , Jiménez Varón Cristian Felipe
Published: May 2024

Las organizaciones deben velar porque sus áreas de trabajo estén integradas y los procesos que realicen apunten a los objetivos organizacionales. Históricamente se ha presentado un conflicto entre las áreas de producción y de mantenimiento, ya que cada una de estas áreas prioriza objetivos que en la mayoría de los casos no son coherentes con los objetivos globales de la organización. De esta manera, se pretenden determinar si existen componentes de articulación entre la gestión del mantenimiento con las estrategias de fabricación; a partir del análisis de información primaria, recolectada con herramientas metodológicas diseñadas por expertos de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales y validada mediante prueba piloto. Se confirma como las estrategias de flexibilidad, a las que recurren las organizaciones con el fin de responder a las demandas y variaciones del mercado, presentan una asociación estadística con la forma como se direcciona la gestión del mantenimiento, de manera que, los cambios de la producción estén acordes con las funciones del mantenimiento. A nivel general, se puede apreciar que las empresas que tienen una gestión del mantenimiento implementada tienen en cuenta las características de la gestión de la producción, como es el caso de las configuraciones de flujo lineal que requieren un mantenimiento con el mínimo tiempo de preparación de las máquinas.
DESIGN THINKING, UNA METODOLOGÍA PARA FOMENTAR EL APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO
Authors: Izquierdo Izquierdo María , Gómez Calero Cristina , García Lázaro Desiré
Published: May 2024

El empleo de nuevas herramientas de trabajo en el aula se ha convertido en una estrategia clave para promover un aprendizaje más eficiente y efectivo. En este estudio, se analizó el impacto del Diseño Thinking (DT) como herramienta de trabajo en el aprendizaje de conceptos prácticos en alumnos de Formación Profesional. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, que combinó la observación participante como técnica cualitativa y el cuestionario pre-post test como técnica cuantitativa. Los resultados revelaron un aumento significativo en la motivación del alumnado, así como en su capacidad para trabajar en equipo y mejorar su aprendizaje individual. Se observó una mayor participación e implicación de los alumnos en actividades de resolución de problemas reales relacionados con la elaboración de un Curriculum Vitae (CV). El DT proporcionó un enfoque pedagógico innovador que fomentó el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la reflexión en los estudiantes. Estos hallazgos respaldan la idoneidad del Design Thinking como método de trabajo adaptable y flexible en el aula, especialmente en entornos de Formación Profesional. Se destaca la importancia de personalizar las sesiones según las necesidades del grupo y considerar la desventaja socioeducativa para lograr una implementación exitosa.
The What, the When and the How: A qualitative review of allied health decision-maker perspectives on factors influencing the development and implementation of advanced and extended scopes of practice
Authors: Downie Sharon , Gavaghan Belinda , D’Atri Megan , McBride Liza-Jane , Kirk-Brown Andrea , Haines Terry
Published: May 2024

AbstractBackground: Health workforce supply is critical
to ensuring the delivery of essential healthcare, and may be enhanced
via mechanisms which alter the scopes of practice of health professions.
The aim of this paper is to study the collective perspectives of allied
health decision-makers on factors which influence their development and
implementation of advanced and extended scope of practice initiatives,
and the timing/catalyst and application of their decision-making.
Methods: A grounded-theory, qualitative study of the experiences
of allied health directors and senior managers across two Australian
jurisdictions. Results: Twenty allied health decision-makers met
study eligibility criteria. Data coding of interview transcripts
identified 14 factors specific to scope of practice change, spanning
rational (n=8) and non-rational (n=6) decision-making approaches.
Leadership, Governance, Organisational need,
Resourcing, Knowledge & Skills – clinical,
Supporting resources, Knowledge & skills – change and
Sustainability were identified as being rational and enabling in
and of themselves, with Leadership seen as being most
influential. Comparatively, the non-rational factors of
Socio-economic & political environment, Perceived patient
need, Organisational environment, Change culture &
appetite, Perceived professional territorialism and Actual
professional territorialism were more varied, and primarily influenced
the timing/catalyst and application of decision-making.
Conclusion: Allied health decision-makers hold a complex,
systems-level understanding of scope of practice change. Whilst rational
decision criteria were predominant and seen to enable scope change,
non-rational influences reflected greater variation in decision
timing/catalyst and application, thus emphasising the human dimensions
of decision-making. Further research is required to better understand
how decision-makers integrate and weight decision-making factors to
inform the development of structured decision tools.
The latitudinal pattern of fine-root diameter across the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Guo Wei , Wang Cunguo , Brunner Ivano , Tang Qinrong , Wang Junni , Zhou Yingtong , Li Maihe
Published: May 2024

The importance of fine-root diameter for ecosystem functioning is
increasingly recognized; yet, much remains to be learned about the
variation in fine-root diameter at large scale. We conducted an analysis
of fine-root diameter for 1,163 plant species to detect root diameter
patterns in relation to resource availability (e.g. carbon, nitrogen and
water), stress intensity (e.g. plant/soil biodiversity, soil bulk
density) and temperature. First- to fourth-order root diameter showed
non-linear relationships with latitude and/or mean annual temperature
(except for first-order root diameter). The diameter of five root orders
decreased with increasing mean annual precipitation, but increased with
net primary production (NPP), which was the strongest determinant of
fine-root diameter. Increasing soil biodiversity was associated with
decreasing root diameter of fourth- to fifth-order roots while increased
plant biodiversity was associated with decreasing diameter of first- to
third-order roots. Total soil nitrogen had a positive effect on
first-order root diameter, but a negative effect on fourth- and
fifth-order root diameter. The patterns reversed for total soil
phosphorus. First- to third-order and fifth-order root diameters
increased with increasing soil bulk density. Second- to fourth-order
root diameter increased with soil pH. Overall, the variables related to
climate, biology and soil explained 44% to 63% of the total variance
in the diameter of the different root orders. The unique patterns of
plasticity observed in fine-root diameter across root orders in response
to varying environmental conditions contributes to a diversification of
strategies for nutrient/water acquisition and transport under climate
change.
Soft palate angle and basihyoid depth increase with tongue size and with body condition score in horses.
Authors: Talbot Alison , Shanks-Boon Hannah , Baldwin Christopher , Barnes Hattie , Maddox Thomas
Published: May 2024

Background: Obesity has been associated with human obstructive
sleep apnoea and canine brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome. To
the authors’ knowledge the effect of body condition score (BCS) on
structures of the oropharynx , nasopharynx and upper airway of the horse
has not been investigated. Objectives: To investigate the
effect of BCS on tongue area and height, soft palate angle and basihyoid
depth in the horse. Study Design: Retrospective, analytical,
cross-sectional. Methods: Computed tomographic (CT) images of
the head of 44 horses were assessed. DICOM viewing software was used to
measure head length, basihyoid-skin depth, soft palate angle (SPA),
midline tongue area and dorsoventral height (DVH) of the tongue in two
locations. BCS were assigned at the time of CT examinations.
Results: Increased BCS led to an increased mean SPA (mean
difference=2.56 ˚ ; P=0.019) and increased median basihyoid depth
(mean difference=0.246cm; P=0.006). Following adjustments made
for the effect of head length on tongue measures, significant
correlation was identified between SPA and tongue area (Spearman’s
r=0.544; P=0.007); SPA and DVH of the tongue at the level of the
hard palate (Spearman’s r=0.562; P=0.004) and SPA and DVH of the
tongue at the lingual process of the basihyoid bone (Spearman’s r=0.690;
P<0.001). No significant correlation was identified
between variables with sex or age of horses. Conclusions:
Increased BCS increases SPA and basihyoid bone depth. Increases in
tongue size measurements increase SPA. Results from this study warrant
further investigation into the clinical significance of the effects of
BCS on the upper airways of the horse.
Effect of Poultry Dropping and Urea Fertilizer On Growth Performance and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Dry Matter
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Education,  Federal College of Education Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Nathaniel Aondoakaa Hiikyaa
Published: May 2024

Pot experiment was carried out to determine the integrative effect of Urea (46:0:0) fertilizer amended with poultry dropping, on Sorghum growth parameters and dry matter at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Department of Agricultural Education Federal College of Education, Zaria. Poultry droppings were applied at 0, 9, 18, and 27tha-1 along with 60kg/ha Urea (46%) fertilizer mixed with 10kg of soil, The four treatments were replicated 3 times to give 12 pots except for control. SAMSORG 53 Sorghum variety purchased from InstitudeforAgricultural Research Samaru was sowed as the test crop. The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD). Data on stem girth (cm), leaf number, plant height(cm), and dry matter yield (g) were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using the least significant difference (LSD). At 5% level of probability. Results obtained indicated that the soil used is Sandy loam. The application of poultry dropping at 27tha-1 had the tallest Sorghum plant height with a mean of 62.54cm. compared with control treatment. However,Sorghum leaf number was significant at 8WAS with poultry dropping at 27tha-1 had the highest leaf number of 8.0. The highest Sorghum dry matter yield with a mean of 40.20g was obtained with poultry dropping at 27t/h application rate. The Urea(46%) fertilizer amended with poultry dropping, significantly improved vegetative and post-anthesis development, in addition to soil physical and chemical properties, under continuous cultivation applications of poultry dropping by smallholder farmers can be a cost-effective organic input for sustainable sorghum production thereby reducing the dependence and cost reduction on mineral fertilizer among smallholder in the rural communities of the Savannah region of Nigeria. Keywords: Sorghum, smallholder, Poultry dropping, Urea, Dry matter, smallholder Journal Reference Format: Nathaniel, A.H. (2024): Effect of Poultry Dropping and Urea Fertilizer On Growth Performance and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Dry Matter. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 2, Pp 37-44 www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N2P5
“A Wake-Up Call”: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Prevention After Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: DiTosto Julia D. , Gomez-Roas Maria , Niznik Charlotte M. , Williams Brittney R. , Grobman William A. , Yee Lynn M.
Published: May 2024

Background

Individuals who have gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are advised to engage in physical activity and healthy eating behaviors in the postpartum period to prevent type 2 diabetes. We aimed to understand individual perspectives on incorporating such lifestyle choices during the first postpartum year.

Methods

This was a mixed-methods analysis of data from individuals with GDM who completed surveys and in-depth interviews at 4–12 weeks and 11–13 months postpartum as part of their participation in a feasibility randomized controlled trial on postpartum patient navigation. Participant attitudes were elicited with surveys (structured items with Likert-scale responses) and interviews that focused on barriers to postpartum type 2 diabetes prevention. We used a concurrent, triangulation design to jointly analyze survey data alongside interview data.

Results

Of 40 participants, 39 provided data about their type 2 diabetes prevention activities. Interview themes triangulated with survey results to yield consistent insights about attitudes regarding physical activity and healthy eating. The majority of participants reported that caring for a new baby and family responsibilities made it much harder to be physically active; fewer participants identified cost of exercise, accessing a safe area to exercise, or breastfeeding as barriers. The most common barriers to healthy eating included caring for a new baby, family responsibilities, and work/school schedules. Although proximity and transportation to healthy food sources were uncommon barriers, when they did occur, they were experienced as major burdens.

Conclusion

Individuals who had GDM reported many barriers to implementing recommended postpartum lifestyle choices. Recognizing these unique needs may enhance provision of guidance for type 2 diabetes prevention postpartum.
Excess Intramyocellular Lipid Does Not Affect Muscle Fiber Biophysical Properties in Mice or People with Metabolically Abnormal Obesity
Authors: C. Shen Karen , H. Collins Kelsey , L.A. Ferey Jeremie , Fappi Alan , J. McCormick Jeremy , Mittendorfer Bettina , Guilak Farshid , A. Meyer Gretchen
Published: May 2024

Observational studies show correlations between intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) content and muscle strength and contractile function in people with “metabolically abnormal” obesity. However, a clear physiologic mechanism for this association is lacking and causation is debated. We combined immunofluorescent confocal imaging with force measurements on permeabilized muscle fibers from metabolically normal and metabolically abnormal mice and metabolically normal (defined as normal fasting plasma glucose and glucose tolerance) and metabolically abnormal (defined as pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes) people with overweight/obesity to evaluate relationships among myocellular lipid droplet characteristics (droplet size and density) and biophysical (active contractile and passive viscoelastic) properties. The fiber type specificity of lipid droplet parameters varied between metabolically abnormal and normal mice and among metabolically normal and metabolically abnormal people. However, despite considerable quantities of IMCL in the metabolically abnormal groups, there were no significant differences in peak active tension or passive viscoelasticity between the metabolically abnormal groups and the control group in mice or people. Additionally, there were no significant relationships among IMCL parameters and biophysical variables. Thus, we conclude that IMCL accumulation per se does not impact muscle fiber biophysical properties or physically impede contraction.
Comprehensive clinical and genetic analyses of circulating bile acids and their associations with diabetes and its indices
Authors: Choucair Ibrahim , P. Mallela Deepthi , R. Hilser James , A. Hartiala Jaana , Nemet Ina , Gogonea Valentin , Li Lin , J. Lusis Aldons , A. Fischbach Michael , H. Wilson Tang W. , Allayee Hooman , L. Hazen Stanley
Published: May 2024

Bile acids (BAs) are cholesterol-derived compounds that regulate glucose, lipid, and energy metabolism. Despite their significance in glucose homeostasis, the association between specific BA molecular species and their synthetic pathways with diabetes mellitus (DM) is unclear. Here, we used a recently validated stable-isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method to quantify a panel of BAs in fasting plasma from subjects (n=2,145) and explored structural and genetic determinants of BAs linked to DM, insulin resistance and obesity. Multiple 12α-hydroxylated BAs were associated with DM [adjusted odds ratios (aORs):1.3-1.9 (all P<0.05)] and insulin resistance [aORs:1.3-2.2 (all P<0.05)]. Conversely, multiple 6α-hydroxylated BAs and isolithocholic acid (Iso-LCA) were inversely associated with DM and obesity [aORs:0.3-0.9 (all P<0.05)]. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) revealed multiple genome-wide significant loci linked with nine of the 14 DM-associated BAs, including a locus for Iso-LCA (rs11866815). Mendelian randomization analyses showed genetically elevated DCA levels were causally associated with higher BMI, and Iso-LCA levels were causally associated with reduced BMI and DM risk. In conclusion, comprehensive large-scale quantitative mass spectrometry and genetics analyses show circulating levels of multiple structurally specific BAs, especially DCA and Iso-LCA, are clinically associated with and genetically linked to obesity and DM.
The first decade of the Danish Palliative Care Database: improvements and ongoing challenges in the quality and use of specialised palliative care
Authors: Adsersen Mathilde , Hansen Maiken Bang , Neergaard Mette Asbjoern , Sjøgren Per , Guldin Mai-Britt , Groenvold Mogens
Published: May 2024

Background: Danish Palliative Care Database comprises five quality indicators: (1) Contact with specialised palliative care (SPC) among referred patients, (2) Waiting time of less than 10 days, (3) Proportion of patients who died from (A) cancer or (B) non-cancer diseases, and had contact with SPC, (4) Proportion of patients completing the patient-reported outcome measure at baseline (EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL), and (5) Proportion of patients discussed at a multidisciplinary conference.
Purpose: To investigate changes in the quality indicators from 2010 until 2020 in cancer and non-cancer patients.
Patients/material: Patients aged 18+ years who died from 2010 until 2020.
Method: Register-based study with the Danish Palliative Care Database as the main data source. Indicator changes were reported as percentage fulfilment.
Results: From 2010 until 2020, the proportion of patients with non-cancer diseases in SPC increased slightly (2.5–7.2%). In 2019, fulfilment of the five indicators for cancer and non-cancer were: (1) 81% vs. 73%; (2) 73% vs. 68%; (3A) 50%; (3B) 2%; (4) 73% vs. 66%; (5) 73% vs. 65%. Whereas all other indicators improved, the proportion of patients waiting less than 10 days from referral to contact decreased. Differences between type of unit were found, mainly lower for hospice.
Interpretation: Most patients in SPC had cancer. All indicators except waiting time improved during the 10-year period. The establishment of the Danish Palliative Care Database may have contributed to the positive development; however, SPC in Denmark needs to be improved, especially regarding a reduction in waiting time and enhanced contact for non-cancer patients.
Psychometric properties of the Danish version of the Caregiver Burden Scale: Investigating predictors and severity of burden after stroke, spinal cord injury, or traumatic brain injury
Authors: Norup Anne , Soendergaard Pernille Langer , Wolffbrandt Mia Moth , Biering-Sørensen Fin , Arango-Lasprilla Juan Carlos , Dornonville de la Cour Frederik Lehman
Published: May 2024

Objective: To investigate (i) psychometric properties of the Danish version of the Caregiver Burden Scale, (ii) predictors of burden in caregivers of persons with stroke, spinal cord injury, or traumatic brain injury, and (iii) severity of caregiver burden, and compare level of severity of burden in caregivers of persons with stroke, spinal cord injury, or traumatic brain injury.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Participants: Pooled sample of 122 caregivers.
Methods: Psychometric properties including internal consistency, floor and ceiling effects, inter-item and item-total correlation were investigated using the Caregiver Burden Scale. Severity of burden was compared using Fisher’s exact test and ANOVA, and predictors of burden were investigated using multiple linear regression models.
Results: The total burden score exhibited good internal consistency (α = 0.93), with no floor or ceiling effects. Longer time as a caregiver was a significant predictor of higher total score. The majority (52.2%) reported a low level of caregiver burden (below cut-off of 2.00). Mean scores on the Caregiver Burden Scale were not significantly different among caregivers across diagnostic groups. Differences were found when comparing spinal cord injury caregivers with brain injury caregivers (traumatic brain injury and stroke, collectively), χ2(2) = 6.38, p = 0.04, as spinal cord injury caregivers were more likely to report low levels of burden.
Conclusion: Good psychometric properties were reported, and most caregivers reported a low level of burden, and longer time as a caregiver was associated with higher burden. Consequently, the Caregiver Burden Scale is a valid measure to use when measuring burden in caregivers of stroke, spinal cord injury, and traumatic brain injury patients.
A novel model of artificial intelligence based automated image analysis of CT urography to identify bladder cancer in patients investigated for macroscopic hematuria
Authors: Abuhasanein Suleiman , Edenbrandt Lars , Enqvist Olof , Jahnson Staffan , Leonhardt Henrik , Trägårdh Elin , Ulén Johannes , Kjölhede Henrik
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) based automatic image analysis utilising convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be used to evaluate computed tomography urography (CTU) for the presence of urinary bladder cancer (UBC) in patients with macroscopic hematuria.
Methods: Our study included patients who had undergone evaluation for macroscopic hematuria. A CNN-based AI model was trained and validated on the CTUs included in the study on a dedicated research platform (Recomia.org). Sensitivity and specificity were calculated to assess the performance of the AI model. Cystoscopy findings were used as the reference method.
Results: The training cohort comprised a total of 530 patients. Following the optimisation process, we developed the last version of our AI model. Subsequently, we utilised the model in the validation cohort which included an additional 400 patients (including 239 patients with UBC). The AI model had a sensitivity of 0.83 (95% confidence intervals [CI], 0.76–0.89), specificity of 0.76 (95% CI 0.67–0.84), and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.97 (95% CI 0.95–0.98). The majority of tumours in the false negative group (n = 24) were solitary (67%) and smaller than 1 cm (50%), with the majority of patients having cTaG1–2 (71%).
Conclusions: We developed and tested an AI model for automatic image analysis of CTUs to detect UBC in patients with macroscopic hematuria. This model showed promising results with a high detection rate and excessive NPV. Further developments could lead to a decreased need for invasive investigations and prioritising patients with serious tumours.
PERDA PERINATAL: INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM ÀS MÃES ENLUTADAS
Authors: Marques Claudia Cristina Dias Granito , Vasti Debora Jucá Raposo
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A maternidade é um período de espera marcado por ansiedade, insegurança, anseio e esperança. Durante 9 (nove) meses o corpo gravídico passa por transformações para a formação e o desenvolvimento de uma nova vida. Mas, as vezes todo este processo é surpreendido pelo luto. A perda perinatal é considerada um processo de interrupção no contexto de um ciclo natural, a partir da inversão das expectativas das perdas pressupostas no ciclo da vida, deixando os pais sem referências temporais, onde os filhos devem morrer depois de seus pais. Neste contexto, é essencial a assistência humanizada por parte dos profissionais de saúde, sendo fundamental para evolução do processo do luto. Justificativa: A perda fetal é considerada um problema de saúde pública que impacta tanto na qualidade de vida das pessoas envolvidas quanto nos indicadores de saúde perinatal. Foi possível observar a necessidade de o profissional estar preparado para ser rede de apoio durante a execução de uma assistência de qualidade com a aplicabilidade de intervenções de enfermagem em todas as esferas da Rede de Atenção à Saúde (RAS). Objetivo: Analisar os aspectos intervenientes da assistência de enfermagem às mães enlutadas da perda perinatal. Método: O presente estudo foi desenvolvido por meio da abordagem metodológica qualitativa, de caráter descritivo explicativo, por meio da revisão integrativa da literatura sobre publicações nacionais e internacionais em periódicos de representatividade na área de enfermagem, indexados ao banco de dados virtual Scielo, LILACS, BVS Enfermagem e Medline, dentro do período delimitado, dos anos de 2018 a 2023. Considerações finais: O luto é um processo delicado e muito difícil, requer empatia e amparo por parte dos profissionais de saúde. O enfermeiro é um dos principais protagonistas do cuidado frente à mãe enlutada. Ele pode influenciar positiva e negativamente na evolução dos pais no processo de enlutamento. Faz-se necessário, então, que eles estejam aptos para desenvolver estratégias de assistência durante este processo, visando ao cuidado integral a esta mulher.
THE SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVENESS OF NATURE-BASED TOURISM FROM THE TOURIST PERSPECTIVE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Saldianovitta Ine Rahmadania , Wijayanti Risna , Waluyowati Nur Prima
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji aspek daya saing destinasi wisata alam meliputi eco-destination image, ecotourism experience serta destination quality, sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada upaya pelestarian lingkungan, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam secara berkelanjutan sekaligus sebagai penentu strategi bagi pengelola destinasi wisata alam untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan daya tarik destinasi wisata yang dikelolanya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui kajian empiris untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisa, dan menampilkan data dalam bentuk numerik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Survei melalui kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup dilakukan pada 3 destinasi wisata alam di Kota Batu, yaitu Wisata Selecta, Jatim Park II dan Batu Love Garden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada baik pada variabel eco-destination experience, Eco-destination image, maupun pada variabel Destination Quality , secara umum responden mendapatkan ekspektasi yang baik terhadap destinasi tujuan wisata di Kota Batu. Namun, pada variabel Destination Quality indikator amenities mayoritas responden tidak sepenuhnya setuju terhadap adanya akses untuk disabilitas dan perempuan hamil serta fasilitas medis di sekitar destinasi wisata. Sehingga, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi peninjauan dan evaluasi bagi pengelola destinasi wisata dan pemerintah daerah terhadap fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut.
Analyzing the Offense of Juvinile Khalwat in Aceh: Evaluation of Qanun Number 14 of 2003 from an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Harahap Zul Anwar Ajim , Zulfan  , Ridwan Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Aceh presents an intriguing area of study for numerous researchers in legal domains, owing to its distinct legal system in contrast to other regions in Indonesia. This legal jurisdictional authority underscores the intricacies involved in delineating the jurisdictional boundaries within the overarching framework provided by the national regulations. This is evident in cases of khalwat, an offense where a man and a woman date in seclusion. This study delves into an examination of the offense of juvenile khalwat in Aceh, as stipulated in Qanun Number 14 of 2003, employing Islamic legal theory within a sociological context. The findings of this study suggest that the juvenile occurrence of khalwat in Aceh stems from a combination of factors. These include the enduring influence of religious teachings, the prevalence of casual relationships among adolescents coupled with insufficient parental supervision, and the impact of modern social structures on youthful behavior. As a result, they engage in the offense of khalwat in public spaces, disregarding societal moral norms and public decorum. This Qanun fails to explicitly delineate the parameters for imposing penalties such as ‘uqubat (corporal punishment), flogging, and fines. Consequently, it leads to legal disparities in enforcement by the Wilayatul Hisbah, particularly when the offender is a minor or immature individual.
Comparing Taguchi-based RSM and ANN for Shredder Blade Geometrical Parameter Optimization
Authors: Nguyen Trieu Khoa
Published: May 2024

In this study, a Taguchi-based RSM in conjunction with an ANN model was utilized to ascertain optimal geometric parameters for the shredding blade employed in a plastic bottle shredder. The shredding process is pivotal in plastic recycling, involving the reduction of waste plastic into smaller fragments to facilitate subsequent transportation and processing. Despite existing research on plastic shredders, further investigations are warranted to optimize shredding blade design. Consequently, a numerical analysis, providing an in-depth insight into understanding the shredder parameters to elucidate the influence of geometric factors was conducted. Subsequent validation was carried out using experimental designs prescribed by the Taguchi-based RSM and ANN models. Both models were then evaluated based on predictive effectiveness and error against simulation data. The predictive outcomes presented that the ANN model resulted in better prediction capacity and lower prediction error than the RSM model, 0.16197 μm and 0.15567 μm, while the numerical validation value was 0.162 μm. Both the original and optimal blades were fabricated and utilized for experiments, illustrating lower wear after measurement using a microscope from ICamScope®. As a result, it is evident from this inquiry that this methodology presents a viable avenue for enhancing the efficiency of plastic recycling machinery and broader industrial applications.
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Algorithm for Autonomous Robot
Authors: Saptaji Kushendarsyah
Published: May 2024

In Indonesia, the development of autonomous robots has emerged intensively since the last coronavirus pandemic, especially the autonomous UV disinfection (A-UV) robot. A-UV disinfection robot has the purpose of purifying germs and pathogens in critical areas, such as the hospital. As the minuscule creature can be difficult to control, the anticipation of letting no human have contact with it is one of the other purposes of the A-UV disinfection robot. However, the systematic development of the autonomous robot is the priority, where the robot can offer a collision-free obstacle, and target-lock when arriving at the designated location. In this study, two main contributions are proposed to develop the autonomous robot: 1) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to learn the potential surrounding the lock area from the dataset to ensure collision-free during the operation. 2) Original design to ensure the compactness of the autonomous robot with almost omnidirectional UV light. We design the surrounding area with “BOX” as the obstacle and “SIGN STOP” as the target in our CNN dataset. The performance is validated to have 97% and 99% for training and validation performance and 0.3% for loss. The robot prototype was also developed and tested inside a workspace with a size of 2.1 x 3 m. The robot prototype successfully performed the required tasks.
The Influence Of Decentralization And Management Accounting Systems On Managerial Performance In An Islamic Perspective (Studi Pada PT. Pegadaian Area Lampung)
Authors: Silawati Tika , Ekawati Evi , Putri Rosydalina , Kurniawan Arifa
Published: May 2024

This research is quantitative research using a Casual Associative approach. This research uses data collection techniques, interviews and data processing. Primary data was obtained directly from respondents regarding managerial performance, while secondary data in the form of theories and other support was obtained from libraries, journals and previous papers.The research results show that partial decentralization has no effect on managerial performance. It can be said that the level of decentralization does not affect managerial performance in the company. The reason is because PT. Lampung Area Pegadaian does not implement a policy of granting low management authority or delegation in decision making, such as budget planning and allocation, managerial decision making, developing innovative ideas, considering large investments, and improving work quality
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Arif , Badriah Lilis Siti , Arifin Agus
Published: May 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki potensi ketenagakerjaan. Penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat penting untuk memastikan tidak terjadi masalah pengangguran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi luar negeri, investasi dalam negeri, pengeluaran pemerintah, pariwisata, dan industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yaitu 34 provinsi dengan kurun waktu 2009-2022. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa investasi luar negeri, investasi dalam negeri, industri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah dan pariwisata tidak berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja terdidik di Indonesia.
Analisis Deteksi Fraudulent Financial Reporting Perusahaan Manufaktur Barang Konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Utami Clarisa Dzikri Antini Putri , Adi Suyatmin Waskito
Published: May 2024

Kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan merupakan permasalahan serius yang terjadi di perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Meskipun telah ada beberapa teori yang menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kecurangan, namun masih terbatasnya penggunaan teori terbaru seperti Fraud Hexagon Theory untuk mendeteksi kecurangan dalam laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada rentang tahun 2020-2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji penerapan Fraud Hexagon Theory dalam mendeteksi kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI antara tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas keuangan dan kerjasama proyek tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan, sementara sifat industri memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Sementara itu, perubahan auditor, direktur, dan frekuensi penampilan foto CEO juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan. Dengan demikian, penerapan Fraud Hexagon Theory terbukti cukup akurat dalam mendeteksi kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan di perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi di Indonesia.
Unlocking the Commercialisation Process for Academic Ideas and Their Global Market Impact
Authors: Emamian Sattar , Rahimian Farzad Pour , Awang Mokhtar , Dhingra Deepanshu
Published: May 2024

In an era where the transformation of knowledge into innovation and its successful commercialisation holds paramount significance, this paper explores how universities can turn their research into valuable products and impact the global market. It highlights the substantial impact of collaboration across different phases on innovative concepts, accentuating its influence on the quality of commercialisation. Data collection and market research findings indicate the pressing need for an efficient platform to facilitate collaborative endeavours. As a proposed solution, SCIONS encourages collaboration, sparks creativity, augments commercial prospects, and nurtures practical problem-solving. As a seamless, community-driven platform, it empowers academia to proffer scientific solutions to industry requirements and fosters a competitive marketplace for academic research solutions.