bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Od tekstu do życia – Czapski i jego Proust
Authors: Gruszczyk Tomasz
Published: November 2024

Od tekstu do życia – to kierunek, który wyznacza trajektorię prowadzonej przez Józefa Czapskiego lektury W poszukiwaniu straconego czasu Marcela Prousta. Sięgając po zapiski dziennikowe (Wyrwane strony i Dziennik wojenny) oraz szkice, autor artykułu omawia w jaki sposób Czapski czyni z Prousta instrument rozpoznania: rozeznania się we własnej pracy twórczej (sukcesach, porażkach, kryzysach) oraz we własnym życiu, we własnych przeżyciach: emocjach, afektach, doznaniach, namiętnościach. Umieszczony w tej perspektywie szkic Proust w Griazowcu – zapis wykładów o Poszukiwaniu prowadzonych przez Czapskiego w radzieckim obozie jenieckim na przełomie 1940 i 1941 roku – ukazany zostaje nie tylko jako jeszcze jedno świadectwo „intoksykacji Proustem”, ale przede wszystkim jako tekst performatywny. Czapski czyni (w) nim to, o czym mówi i stwarza sam siebie jako podmiot sprawczy.
Zygmunt Mycielski i Zbigniew Herbert. Korespondencja
Authors: Bolesławska-Lewandowska Beata
Published: November 2024

Jest to poprzedzone wstępem opracowanie korespondencji między Zygmuntem Mycielskim a Zbigniewem Herbertem, obejmującej lata 1972–1984. Treść listów koncentruje się wokół planów kompozytora dotyczących skomponowania pieśni do słów poety. Ostatecznie wierszami Herberta inspirowane są dwa utwory – Sześć pieśni na orkiestrę (1978) oraz Osiem pieśni do słów Zbigniewa Herberta na baryton i fortepian (1984). Utwory te, podobnie jak publikowane tu w całości listy, pozostają cennym świadectwem związku poety i kompozytora, kreśląc ważny ślad wzajemnych artystycznych inspiracji.
Madonna. Dolores popkultury
Authors: Latocha Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Przedmiotem tekstu są dwa subwersyjne cykle fotograficzne z Madonną w roli głównej: w pierwszym artystka cierpi jak Mater Dolorosa, w drugim organizuje Ostatnią Wieczerzę. Autor bada subwersyjne zdjęcia Madonny jako przykład dyskursu słabych, stosując Foucaultowskie pojęcie przeciw-historii jako narzędzie analizy i interpretacji. Jaką historię opowiada nam Madonna, która wychodzi z cienia? Dlaczego ikona popkultury ingeruje w wielkie tematy sztuki chrześcijańskiej oraz typy ikonograficzne, które utrwalają i porządkują naszą wiedzę o tym, co stało się między Wielkim Czwartkiem a zdjęciem z krzyża i złożeniem Chrystusa do grobu?
Lampa Aurelego
Authors: Ciarka Ryszard
Published: November 2024

Tekst jest próbą interpretacji wiersza Zbignewa Herberta Do Marka Aurelego w kontekście problemu migracyjnego współczesnej Europy.
Fabrication of bacteriorhodopsin-embedded hydrogel construct for biocompatible photosensitive device
Authors: Wu Mian , Lin Feng , Song Yu
Published: November 2024

Bacteriorhodopsin (br) is a promising photosensitive material with applications in energy conversion, biosensors, and optoelectronic devices due to its bio-sourced origin and photoelectrical properties. Despite advancements in recent years, the integration of br-based devices necessitates the use of materials with little biocompatibility and fabrication techniques with restricted customizability, limiting potential applications such as optocontrol of cell behavior, implants with 3D patterning for retinal disease treatment, and light-sensitive cell robots. To solve this limitation, this study presents a novel approach by embedding br into a hydrogel matrix. It utilizes an extrusion-based and 3D bioprinting technique, showcasing its light-sensitive characteristics within a fully biocompatible construct. The hydrogel, comprising gelatin and sodium alginate, offers excellent printability for generating structured designs with versatile patterns. Photoelectrical properties of the fabricated br-embedded hydrogel construct, such as differential response, light intensity sensitivity, and br concentration sensitivity, are identified through electrochemical characterization. The temporal and spatial pattern recognition ability, based on the photoelectrical characteristics, is demonstrated through modulated light illumination and different patterns of printed hydrogel construct. Pattern recognition ability was then applied to reconstruct images containing different Latin letters. This research presents a novel method for the fabrication of patterned hydrogel constructs with high biocompatibility and distinctive light-responsive properties, expanding the potential applications of br in bio-related scenarios.  
Exploring tourist perceptions of calligraphic landscapes: Insights from social media text analysis
Authors: Xiao Baifang , Shukor Shureen Faris Abdul , Noor Mohd Sallehuddin Mat
Published: November 2024

Calligraphic landscapes, as distinctive cultural symbols and landscapes with Chinese characteristics, are widely used in urban design, placemaking, and tourism promotion. In cultural heritage tourism, tourists’ perceptions of the symbolic meanings of landscapes significantly influence their travel experiences. This study primarily utilizes social media text analysis to explore the perceptual characteristics and symbolic meanings of calligraphic landscapes in different touristic contexts. Using Python tools, user-generated content was extracted from the Xiaohongshu app and analyzed with ROST CM6, VOSviewer, and NVivo 20 to conduct systematic quantitative and qualitative analyses, including content analysis, semantic network analysis, and co-occurrence clustering. The findings indicate that cultural exchanges on social media significantly enhance public perception of the symbolic meanings of touristic spaces. As online check-in behavior becomes increasingly popular, calligraphic landscapes have gained new esthetic-symbolic meanings among young tourists, becoming part of fashion culture and reflecting the digitalization of a sense of place. In addition, user-generated content reveals that tourists’ perceptions of calligraphic landscapes are intricately linked to place recognition, cultural symbolism, calligraphic appreciation, heritage value, and esthetic experiences. As a significant cultural symbol, calligraphic landscapes are frequently encountered during travel, with their symbolic meanings varying according to the surrounding environment, thereby influencing tourists’ preferences in diverse settings. Furthermore, this study proposes several innovative strategies for designing calligraphic landscapes. This research not only validates the feasibility of web text analysis for exploring the symbolic meanings of cultural landscapes but also enhances theoretical perspectives on how symbolic landscapes shape tourists’ psychological and behavioral responses.
KM Easy Grammar Training at LKSA Ar Ridho
Authors: Anggini Wulan Yulian , Desnaranti Laila , Putra Febby Pratama
Published: November 2024

In learning English, students often find it difficult to learn English grammar. Grammar in English lessons is considered difficult by some of them, making English less popular. Actually, when a teacher can deliver simple grammar instruction, the students will find it much easier to learn and they come to appreciate English. The purpose of this activity is to provide training to caregivers at LKSA Ar Ridho so that foster children there can be helped in understanding Grammar by providing easy Grammar teaching, which is Easy Grammar. The expected output by holding this Easy Grammar training is to increase knowledge about Grammar in English to the caregivers in order that foster children there become happy and enthusiastic in learning English which they initially considered difficult. The community service team along with the foundation's management held a discussion where the results of the discussion agreed that the community service team could organize activities that could help caregivers to be able to teach foster children to learn English easily by studying Easy Grammar. The output target resulting from this community service activity is in the form of knowledge that will be obtained by the caregivers so that they can teach the children in their care.
A Study on Attitude Typologies Toward Government Human Resource Management: Focusing on Public Servants' Perspectives
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Oh Hyun Gyu
Published: November 2024

If effective human resource management (HRM) is key to enhancing the competitiveness of government organizations, understanding what public servants want and prioritize in their roles becomes crucial. By reflecting diverse opinions and needs, tailored strategies can be developed, which provide a basis for policy improvements and changes during the system implementation process, and offer rational solutions to reduce resistance within the organization. Therefore, this study seeks to categorize the various perceptions public servants hold toward government HRM and to compare the characteristics of each type using Q methodology. Specifically, the study focuses on strategic HRM and electronic HRM, which are recognized as critical objectives in contemporary HRM. The analysis identifies four broad categories of desired directions for government HRM: 1) establishing a rational system to enhance HRM acceptability, 2) designing predictive HRM based on long-term goals, 3) implementing HRM that drives changes in both government organizations and their members, and 4) providing personalized, satisfaction-oriented HRM opportunities. Based on these findings, the study offers strategic recommendations for improving government HRM moving forward.
The Implication from Analyzing Community Development Issues: LDA & DMR Topic Modeling Analysis of Cheongdo-gun Case
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Sun Young
Published: November 2024

This study aims to discover the utility of big data analysis in research related to community development and to derive meaningful implications. To achieve this, the case of Cheongdo-gun, despite of a designated depopulation area, experiencing a rapid increase in temporary residents, was examined. Alongside a literature review on the region, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Dirichlet Multinomial Regression (DMR) topic modeling were conducted on 7,599 news articles from 89 media outlets collected from BigKinds between 2014 and 2023. This analysis enabled an understanding of the interrelations and changes among community development issues in Cheongdo-gun, such as cultural and artistic content, ecological and historical tourism, population influx policies, local festivals, and community activities. This study is significant in that it demonstrates how LDA and DMR topic modeling, using big data, objectively synthesizes specific issues within the sociocultural context of the community development.
Initiatives on Education Diplomacy/Linkages: The Chequered Experience in Nigeria
Authors: Nyewusira Benjamin N. , Nyewusira Chituru , Nwaogu Okechukwu Akara
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the study: The study provided clear indications from the studies of comparative education that Nigeria’s educational system is not highly rated when compared to many other educational systems around the globe. Research evidences are also rife on the use of education diplomacy and international linkages for bridging the gaps of educational inequalities between developed and developing nations.
Methodology: As a qualitative study, the paper adopted historical research design, relying on documentary analysis to establish the tenets of education diplomacy/ linkages are not only capable of improving Nigeria’s educational system, but can equally be used to elevate it to a point of global relevance and reference.
Main Findings: Revealed in the study are the four major purposive initiatives that are corollaries of education diplomacy/ linkages are depicted in the praxes associated with Foreign Aid packages, Technical Aids Corps, Foreign Studentship schemes and Internalization programme in higher education. The treatise critical appraises the exploration and use of these initiatives for educational image-making and cautious integration of the country’s educational system with global best practices. Despite the chequered experiences identifiable with the initiatives, the inherent derivatives of these initiatives are extremely gainful to the overall development of education in Nigeria.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Finally, the paper strongly advocated that Nigeria needs to carefully re-engage and follow through the gains in these initiatives, so as to unlock and tap from the intrinsic benefits and humongous opportunities derivable from the thrusts of education diplomacy linkages.
Solving Multi-objective Bi-item Capacitated Transportation Problem with Fermatean Fuzzy Multi-Choice Stochastic Mixed Constraints Involving Normal Distribution
Authors: Kumar Elakkiya , Dhanapal Anuradha
Published: November 2024

The transportation problem (TP) is an important type of linear programming problem. The aim of TP is to optimize the objective function by allocating product shipments from various sources to multiple destinations. When limitations exist during transportation in the number of products transported from a source to destination due to a variety of factors, such as storage limitations, budgetary constraints, and so on, then TP becomes the capacitated transportation problem (CTP). The business entrepreneurs are keen on transporting multiple items with multiple objectives to generate maximum revenue for an organization, which leads to the development of a multi-objective bi-item capacitated transportation problem (MOBICTP). If a supplier's resources significantly increase or decrease, and the demand needs also significantly increase or decrease, the MOBICTP transforms into a MOBICTP with mixed constraints. Most real-world problems have uncertain parameters due to insufficient data, fluctuating market costs for an item, variation in weather conditions, and so on. Such uncertain parameters are addressed using fuzzy, multi-choice, or stochastic programming. In this article, we examined a novel integrated model for a multi-objective bi-item capacitated transportation problem, which includes a fermatean fuzzy multi-choice stochastic mixed constraint that follows normal distribution. First, the Fermatean fuzzy multi-choice stochastic parameter in the constraints is transformed into a multi-choice stochastic parameter in the constraints by using the (α, β )-cut technique and accuracy function. Then the improved chance-constrained method is developed using Newton divided difference interpolation polynomial. The improved chance-constrained method is used to transform the multi-choice stochastic parameter in the constraints into its equivalent deterministic constraints. Secondly, we propose a novel approach, the improved global weighted sum method, which transforms a multi-objective problem into a single objective problem and utilizes Lingo 18.0 software to find the optimal compromise solution to the equivalent deterministic problem. The main aim of this paper is to help business entrepreneurs improve their profit margins by optimizing the quantity of multiple items while minimizing damage costs, labor costs, transportation time, and transportation costs, and maximizing discounts. To show the model’s validity and significance, a numerical example is solved using the Lingo 18.0 software. In order to emphasize the proposed method, a comparative analysis is conducted with other existing methods. The final component includes a sensitivity analysis and conclusions with future research directions.
Digital Democracy: Analyzing Political Sentiments through Multinomial Naive Bayes in Election Campaign Ads
Authors: DIQI MOHAMMAD , RAHMAYANTI DIAN RHESA , HISWATI MARSELINA ENDAH , ORDIYASA I WAYAN , HAFIZAH IDA
Published: November 2024

This research delves into sentiment analysis for digital election campaign advertisements using the Multinomial Naive Bayes approach. The study addresses the limitations of standard sentiment analysis methodologies in capturing the intricacies of public sentiments toward political ads. The dataset, sourced from Kaggle, encompasses 3000 records with sentiments categorized as positive, neutral, and negative. The Multinomial Naive Bayes model demonstrated a substantial accuracy increase from 92% to 96%, outperforming the standard Naive Bayes model. Precision, recall, and F1-score metrics consistently improved across sentiment categories. While dataset representativeness and cultural specificity pose limitations, the research contributes significantly to sentiment analysis methodologies in politically charged digital environments. Future research recommendations include exploring advanced NLP techniques, incorporating real-time data from diverse social media platforms, and addressing ethical considerations in political sentiment analysis. The outcomes emphasize the importance of tailored methodologies for enhanced accuracy in understanding sentiments expressed in digital election campaign advertisements.
Assédio sexual no ambiente laboral e a prova para justa causa do empregado faltoso
Authors: Gusmão da Costa Elthon José , Vieira Milena Lais , Medeiros Adriana Cavalcante de Souza
Published: November 2024

Contextualização: Cerca de 17,7% das empregadas do continente americano sofreram alguma forma de violência ou assédio sexual em 2022 (OIT). A herança cultural de complacência diante de condutas de constrangimento da liberdade sexual de empregadas, perpetradas por profissionais em posição de superioridade hierárquica, ainda gera desafios cotidianos no meio ambiente do trabalho. A atuação do empregador deve se preparar para enfrentar cenários de incontinência de conduta de empregado faltoso como motivo para rescisão por justa causa pela denúncia da prática do assédio sexual.
Objetivo: Investigar as categorias de estudo de “violências no mundo do trabalho da mulher” e de “prova do assédio”. Apurar como a jurisprudência trabalhista pode respaldar o exercício do poder disciplinar e estimular ações educativas profiláticas, como forma de zelar pelos riscos do assédio, em contributo ao ODS 5 e 8 da Agenda 2030 da ONU.
Método: O artigo técnico desenvolveu investigação exploratória na base de dados da jurisprudência do TST. Utilizado como filtros os termos: “assédio sexual”, “assédio moral sexual”, “justa causa”, “incontinência de conduta” e “Protocolo para Julgamento com Perspectiva de Gênero” e, por fim, “hearsay testimony”. A partir da análise de documentos normativos internacionais e nacionais, em cotejo com a base de dados filtrada, o estudo utiliza do método lógico-dedutivo para estabelecer diretrizes para a tomada de decisões do empregador ao lidar com denúncias contra empregados.
Resultado: Diante da dificuldade de produção da prova do assédio sexual no ambiente laboral, o pesquisa quali-quantitativa da jurisprudência do TST forneceu diretrizes para melhor aplicar medidas profiláticas e punitivas no cotidiano laboral diante de denúncias de assédio sexual. O estudo contribui para o ODS 5 e 8 da Agenda 2030, por respaldar a tomada de decisões pelo empregador.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CROSS BRACING PROTOCOL FOR ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) TEARS - A NARRATIVE REVIEW.
Authors: T. Subalakshmi
Published: November 2024

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are one of the most common knee injuries in sports. ACL injuries have doubled over the last two decades, despite the efforts of researchers and clinicians to mitigate risk. The Cross-Bracing Protocol is a non-surgical treatment for an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear that involves immobilizing the knee at 90 degrees for four weeks and gradually increasing the range of motion via a specific schedule until the full extension is reached and the brace can be removed. The surgery is not the only option for achieving a functional ACL.
Objective: The objective of this review was to explore various articles to determine the effectiveness of the cross-bracing protocol for ACL tears.
Method: This is a narrative review. Articles were searched and reviewed on Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate using terms such as ACL injury, ACL prevalence, cross-bracing protocol, etc. Articles published from 2019 onwards were included. Articles published before 2019 were excluded, and articles on surgical management for ACL were also excluded.
Result: This review states that the cross-bracing protocol is effective in healing non-surgical ACL tears.
Conclusion: After reviewing various articles, it was found that in treating ACL rupture with a cross-bracing protocol, 90% of patients had evidence of ACL healing and associated with better knee function and quality of life, less passive knee laxity and a higher return-to-sport rate.
Implication: Cross-bracing can be a valuable method in managing ACL tears, it should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes medical guidance, rehabilitation, and monitoring.
SIGNIFICANCE OF SPORTS-SPECIFIC STRENGTH TRAINING ON DRIBBLING AND SHOOTING IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS.
Authors: Paulraj Manickavelu  , M. Narmada
Published: November 2024

Background: Dribbling and shooting are fundamental skills for basketball players. This study employs the Dribbling Test and Perimeter Shooting Test as outcome measures to evaluate performance in these areas.
Objective: To assess the impact of sports-specific strength training on dribbling and shooting abilities in young female basketball players.
Method: An experimental study was conducted with 30 female basketball players from the Magic Club team at Indira Gandhi Stadium, Pondicherry. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A (n=15) engaged in medicine ball and resistance band training, while Group B (n=15) performed only warm-up exercises. Training sessions were conducted three times per week over a six-week period. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure dribbling and shooting performance.
Results: Data were analysed using unpaired and paired t-tests for between-group and within-group comparisons, respectively. Results indicated a significant improvement in dribbling and shooting performance in Group A compared to Group B (p<0.01), demonstrating the effectiveness of the sports-specific strength training.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that incorporating medicine ball and resistance band training (Group A) leads to greater improvements in dribbling and shooting performance in young basketball players compared to traditional warm-up exercises (Group B).
Clinical Implications: These results emphasize the importance of integrating sports-specific strength training into training regimens for young basketball players. Coaches and trainers should consider these methods to enhance skill performance and potentially reduce the risk of injury, thereby contributing to the overall development and competitiveness of young athletes.
BIOMECHANICAL ASSESSMENT OF SCAPULAR PLANE ELEVATION EXERCISE WITH DIFFERENT MODES OF RESISTANCE IN SUBJECTS WITH AND WITHOUT IMPINGEMENT SYNDROME.
Authors: Tapti Pandit  , Dr. Meena Makhija  , Dr. Vandana Phadk
Published: November 2024

Background: Strengthening the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers is usually prescribed for subjects with shoulder pain and is done either using dumbbells or TheraBand. The resistance offered by elastic Theraband increases with increase in change from initial length and therefore the resistance offered by TheraBand, and dumbbell differs across the range of motion.
Objectives: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the scapular kinematics and activity of prime mover (Anterior Deltoid) while using two different modes of resistance (TheraBand v/s dumbbell) in subjects with and without impingement syndrome.
Methods: Twenty-two asymptomatic subjects and 12 subjects with impingement syndrome were included. 3D motion sensors were attached over the humerus, scapulae and trunk to capture movements of the shoulders as the subject performed scapular elevation without load, with yellow Theraband or 2 Kg Dumbbell. Simultaneous electromyography (EMG) activity of anterior Deltoid was measured and analyzed as percentage of maximum voluntary contraction.
Results: During arm elevation, scapular Upward rotation was significantly greater at 90° with TheraBand® as compared to unloaded. It was also greater at 120° as compared to unloaded and dumbbell conditions (p<0.001) during elevation and lowering phase. Scapula upward rotation was significantly lesser at 30° with TheraBand® as compared to other conditions.
Conclusion: This study found significant downward rotation and anterior tilt of scapula with TheraBand during lowering phase of exercise as compared to dumbbell and unloaded. The alterations of kinematics may help therapists make informed decisions while making exercise prescriptions.
THE COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF THE JANDA APPROACH AND SWISS BALL TRAINING ON THE STRENGTH OF DYNAMIC MUSCLES AND FLEXIBILITY OF STATIC MUSCLES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH LOWER CROSSED SYNDROME.
Authors: S. Ram Kumar  , K.A. Jennifer Priya
Published: November 2024

Background: Lower crossed syndrome is a muscular imbalance that causes postural changes, reducing muscle strength and flexibility. Janda approach and swiss ball training had been proved to improve muscle strength and flexibility.
Objective: To find the effectiveness of the Janda approach and Swiss ball training on the strength of dynamic muscles and flexibility of static muscles among college students with lower crossed syndrome.
Methods: The study was a comparative study; 30 subjects were selected according to inclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups: Janda approach (GROUP A) and Swiss- Ball training (GROUP B). The treatment was given for 6 weeks. The outcome tools used are MSFGM, MSFAM, MTT, and MST. Materials used were Swiss Ball, Inch tape, Modified sphygmomanometer, and wooden box.
Result: Data analysis was done by paired ‘t’ test and unpaired ‘t’ test for within- group and between-group analysis respectively. The statistical analysis between the Group A [Janda approach] and Group B [Swiss-Ball core strength training] showed significance (p
<0.001), which shows that Group A [Janda approach] is significant than Group B [Swiss-Ball core strength training], it has been concluded that Group A [Janda approach] shows impact on improving the strength of dynamic muscles and flexibility of static muscles than Group B [Swiss- Ball core strength training] among subjects with Lower crossed syndrome.
Conclusion: The study concludes that Janda’s approach (GROUP-A) shows more beneficial effects than the Swiss-ball core strength training (GROUP-B) on subjects with lower crossed syndrome using the Modified sphygmomanometer for muscle power, Modified Schober test for muscle flexibility, Modified Thomas test for muscle flexibility after 6 weeks of intervention. Hence, the null hypothesis is rejected.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TECAR THERAPY IN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS.
Authors: Thanushri V  , Dr. Srikanth
Published: November 2024

Background: TECAR therapy has emerged as a promising treatment modality for various musculoskeletal disorders, leveraging the principles of capacitive and resistive diathermy.
Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of TECAR therapy in managing musculoskeletal disorders, including low back pain, tendinopathy, and delayed onset muscle soreness.
Methods: TECAR therapy utilizes capacitance and resistance electrodes to deliver radiofrequency current in the form of thermal energy. The treatment aims to enhance tissue healing and improve mobility.
Results: Findings indicate that TECAR therapy significantly reduces pain, enhances mobility in muscles and joints, and alleviates edema.
Conclusion: TECAR therapy proves to be an effective treatment option in physiotherapy. Its integration into conventional rehabilitation programs or its use as a standalone therapy can yield beneficial short- and long-term outcomes.
Implications: Beyond musculoskeletal disorders, TECAR therapy may also be beneficial in addressing conditions related to adipose tissue reduction, neurological disorders, and sports injuries, indicating its potential for broader therapeutic applications
EFFECT OF TELEREHABILITATION IN IMPROVING BALANCE ON STROKE PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Authors: Varalakshmi Dongea  , Sowmiya M
Published: November 2024

Background: Telerehabilitation have gradually gained popularity after the outbreak of COVI-19. It has been proposed as an effective strategy to deliver post stroke specific exercises.
Objective: Evaluate existing literature on how telerehabilitation improves the balance in stroke patients and identify gaps to guide future research and evidence-based interventions.
Methods: We used electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane by employing a systematic approach to select studies based on predefined criteria and then perform data extraction to analyze theoretical constructs, research methodologies, and reported outcomes. We used keywords and MeSH terms to retrieve relevant articles related to "TELEREHABILITATION," "TELEREHAB," "STROKE," "CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT," "BALANCE," "STATIC BALANCE," and "DYNAMIC BALANCE." We
included articles in English in full text. Only RCT study designs, spanning from 2020 to 2024, are present in the included articles. The abstract or title should include references to stroke, balance, and rehabilitation. The exclusion criteria include non-English publications, studies conducted outside the specified timeframe, insufficient data, and inadequate methodology. The research does not employ telerehabilitation as an intervention and do not include balance as one of the outcome measures
Results: Out of the 4 studies, 3 proved that telerehabilitation improved balance among stroke patients. One study revealed that core-stability exercises along with telerehabilitation improved sitting balance in chronic stroke patients.
Conclusion: This comprehensive analysis finds that telerehabilitation is an effective and promising strategy for enhancing balance in stroke patients. The results indicate that telerehabilitation can attain equivalent, and occasionally superior, outcomes to conventional in- person rehabilitation by providing enhanced accessibility, flexibility, and patient involvement.
Implication: Telerehabilitation provides customized feedback, and allows for frequent, flexible exercise. Additional standardized research is required to enhance telerehabilitation techniques, ensuring optimal benefits and inclusion in stroke recovery pathways
EFFECT OF EARLY MIDRANGE FUNCTIONAL TRAINING FOR UPPER LIMB IN IMPROVING UPPER LIMB FUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH ACUTE STROKE
Authors: S.K Dr. Rajkumar
Published: November 2024

Background: Stroke also known as brain attack ranks as the second leading cause of death worldwide and is a major cause of disability. The activation and organization of muscle synergies are altered after stroke causing dysfunctional execution of voluntary movements. When corticospinal tract gets damaged after stroke, other descending pathways may be upregulated to compensate. The contribution of these pathways may emerge as new synergies which is result of plasticity along neural axis. This results in loss of independent joint control which disrupts the voluntary movements of upper limb and impairs the quality of life in strike survivors. The study involves the application of early midrange training for upper limb function and quality of life for patients with acute stroke.
Objective: The review aims to find out the effectiveness of early midrange functional training for the upper limb in improving upper limb motor function and quality of life among patients with acute stroke.
Methods: Participants were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected participants are instructed with early midrange functional training. Early midrange functional training involves the application of suspension therapy and functional activity training. The targeted movements include the shoulder flexion and abduction which is essential for upper limb activity and quality of life in stroke survivors.
Results: Based on pretest and posttest analysis of upper limb function and quality of life using DASH questionnaire and stroke specific quality of life scale, midrange functional training improves the upper limb function and quality of life in acute stroke survivors.
Conclusion: The acute stroke survivors thrive with upper limb disability which impairs the quality of life. The application of midrange functional training in earlier stages is found to be most effective for enhancing the overall health of stroke patients.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY SUPPORT NETWORKS IN ENHANCING PHYSIOTHERAPY REHABILITATION: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: D. Dr. Hepzibah Rubella
Published: November 2024

Background: Community supported networks for physiotherapy rehabilitation as an integral component, important interaction, emotional support and shared experience for patients in physiotherapy. Against this background, the goal of this scoping review is to examine recently reported evidence on the effectiveness of support networks in communities in regard to the improvement of outcomes in physiotherapy.
Objective: The review aims to integrate findings from recent studies regarding community support networks during physiotherapy rehabilitation. Potential benefits, challenges, and best practice will be noted.
Methods: Peer-reviewed articles from 2020 to 2024 in several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were accessed to search the literature. Only those studies were considered for this review if they addressed the role of community support networks in physiotherapy rehabilitation for adult patients, documenting the outcomes related to adherence, patient satisfaction, and improvement in functionality.
Results: The major themes emerging include:

Increased Adherence, 2. Increased Patient Satisfaction, 3. Improved Function, 4. Challenges and
Best Practices.

Conclusion: The physiotherapy rehabilitation will be boosted through community support networks, including social connections, emotional support, and compliance to a treatment plan. All the above challenges need to be addressed, and avenues on how to implement innovative strategies on optimal implementation of the above networks should be ascertained.
RELIABILITY OF INCREMENTAL SHUTTLE WALKING TEST IN RESTRICTIVE LUNG DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.
Authors: Nadirah Muneer  , Aqsa Mujaddadi
Published: November 2024

Background: The incremental shuttle walk test is an externally paced field walking test that measures maximal exercise capacity and widely used in patients undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation.
Objective: To evaluate the reliability of the Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) in patients with restrictive lung diseases.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus up to July 2024. The results were organized in EndNote online. The reliability of the ISWT was assessed primarily through test- retest reliability in studies with participants suffering from restrictive lung diseases. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) served as the main measure for consistency. The studies included both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs, with repeated ISWT trials. An ICC greater than 0.80 confirmed excellent reliability, emphasizing the ISWT's effectiveness in measuring functional capacity. COSMIN guidelines were applied to evaluate the risk of bias (RoB) in the reliability studies.
Results: The review identified seven studies assessing the test-retest reliability of the ISWT. The ICCs ranged from 0.88 to 0.97, indicating excellent reliability. Singh et al. (2018) reported an ICC of 0.91 (95% CI: 0.810.95), demonstrating consistent results between test sessions in patients with restrictive lung disease. These findings validate the ISWT as a reliable measure of exercise capacity in clinical settings.
Conclusion: The ISWT shows excellent reliability in assessing functional exercise capacity in individuals with restrictive lung disease, supporting its clinical use for monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy.
Implications: The high test-retest reliability of the ISWT underscores its utility as a reliable assessment tool for exercise capacity in clinical settings.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCKWAVE THERAPY (ESWT) DOSAGE AND PHYSIOTHERAPIST-PLANNED ESWT DOSAGE ON REDUCING PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN- A QUICK REVIEW.
Authors: Lim Qi En  , Kshtrashal Singh  , Raja Regan Jeyachandran
Published: November 2024

Background: Low back pain is a prevalent condition that significantly affects quality of life and functional ability. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) is increasingly used as a non- invasive treatment option. However, determining the optimal dosage for effective pain relief remains challenging. This study explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the planning of ESWT dosage compared to traditional physiotherapist-driven approaches.
Objectives: The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of AI in planning ESWT dosages for patients with low back pain. The secondary objective is to investigate the applicability of AI in planning dosages for other electro-modalities in the management of musculoskeletal conditions.
 
Methods: This study reviews literature on AI-based physiotherapeutic interventions for musculoskeletal conditions. A total of 52 participants of both genders, with low back pain and no contraindications for ESWT, were recruited and divided into two groups. The control group received ESWT dosages planned by physiotherapists, while the intervention group received AI- generated dosages, specifically developed using ChatGPT based on relevant clinical information. Pain levels were measured using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before the first session and after the final treatment. Within-group and between-group differences in pain reduction were analyzed.
Results: The literature indicates promising outcomes for AI-planned therapies in various musculoskeletal conditions.
Conclusions: The use of AI in planning ESWT has the potential to yield more effective and personalized rehabilitation plans, enhancing treatment outcomes for patients with low back pain.
Implications: This research highlights the potential of AI in accurately planning electro- modalities protocols, which may reduce the time required for clinicians to design treatment plans and improve overall treatment accuracy.
VIRTUAL REALITY IN PHYSIOTHERAPY: CURRENT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nithyakannan S  , Dr. Srikanth
Published: November 2024

Background: Recent advancements in virtual reality (VR) technology have the potential to revolutionize rehabilitation practices. This study explores the integration of VR into physical therapy and rehabilitation programs, focusing on its effectiveness in treating musculoskeletal and neurological disorders, as well as its applications in geriatric and paediatric populations.
Objective: This research aims to evaluate the current applications of VR as a treatment modality in healthcare, particularly in physiotherapy, and to investigate the underlying mechanisms of VR analgesia.
Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify existing research on the use of VR in various rehabilitation contexts. The applications examined include burn injury management, upper limb rehabilitation post-stroke, and interventions for mental health disorders. The study also explores immersive VR interventions for musculoskeletal rehabilitation, highlighting the need for further investigation in this area.
Results: Preliminary findings indicate that VR is increasingly supported by research as an effective treatment modality. The study identifies several mechanisms of action associated with VR analgesia, including the interactions among brain cortices, neurochemistry, and cognitive, emotional, and attentional processes. Various theoretical frameworks, such as Gate Control Theory, Multiple Resources and Mental Workload, Neurobiology of Virtual Reality Pain Attenuation, and Behavioural Health, provide insight into the analgesic effects of VR.
Conclusion: The integration of VR technology in physiotherapy shows significant promise for enhancing rehabilitation outcomes. Continued research is essential to establish best practices and optimize VR interventions for various patient populations.
Insert-Einbringung für die hybride Fertigung/Insert processing for hybrid manufacturing – Automatic processing of metallic inserts in robot-based hybrid manufacturing
Authors: Herrmann Tobias , Paes Marvin
Published: November 2024

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Entwicklung einer Vorrichtung, mit der eine Standard-Fräsmaschine metallische Gewindeeinsätze (vollautomatisiert) in beliebige Bauteile einsetzen kann. Dabei werden zunächst Voruntersuchungen für Prozessparameter angestellt, gefolgt von der systematischen Entwicklung der Vorrichtung. Abgeschlossen wird die Arbeit mit einer Validierung und dabei durchgeführten Versuchen zur Festigkeit der erzielten Verbindungen.
Optimierte Produktion durch KI und Quantencomputing/Optimized manufacturing through AI and quantum computing
Authors: Nitsche Christof , Wu Xinyang , Brajovic Danilo , Lörcher Lena , Roth Marco , Wagner Philipp , Yaman Alper , Schwab Jannik , Monke Helena , Hennebold Christoph , Huber Marco F.
Published: November 2024

Für optimierte Produktionsprozesse und weniger Materialverschwendung in Fertigungen werden Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und Quantencomputing immer wichtiger. Diese Methoden kommen über die gesamte Prozesskette von der initialen Blechproduktion über das Blechschneiden und -schweißen (zum Beispiel mittels Laser) bis hin zum abschließenden Lackieren der gefertigten Teile zum Einsatz. Dazu gehören auch Ansätze wie erklärbare KI für transparente Modelle, Quantencomputing zur Materialoptimierung, physikbasierte KI-Modelle für präzise Schneide- und Schweißprozesse sowie generative KI als virtueller Assistent und zur Generierung synthetischer Datensätze.
Montagemanipulator für die THT-Bestückung/Cost-efficient sensor-assisted robotic assembly – Assembly manipulator for PCB assembly
Authors: Polikarpov Mikhail , Mehmood Yousuf , Boiar Daniel , Deuse Jochen
Published: November 2024

In diesem Beitrag wird die Anwendung des parallelkinematischen Manipulators Hexaglide in der THT-Bestückung untersucht. Kostengünstige optische und taktile Sensoren ermöglichen präzises Referenzieren und Einstecken von Bauteilen. Eine kraft- und bildgeregelte heuristische Steuerungsstrategie sowie Reinforcement Learning wurden erprobt und die Tauglichkeit des Hexaglide für die Bestückung wurde experimentell gezeigt.
Out-of-plane polarization induces a picosecond photoresponse in rhombohedral stacked bilayer WSe2
Authors: Liu Guixian , Wang Yufan , Xu Zhoujuan , Zeng Zhouxiaosong , Huang Lanyu , Ge Cuihuan , Wang Xiao
Published: November 2024

Constructing van der Waals materials with spontaneous out-of-plane polarization through interlayer engineering expands the family of two-dimensional ferroelectrics and provides an excellent platform for enhancing the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Here, we reveal the effect of spontaneous polarization on ultrafast carrier dynamics in rhombohedral stacked bilayer WSe2. Using precise stacking techniques, a 3R WSe2-based vertical heterojunction was successfully constructed and confirmed by polarization-resolved second harmonic generation measurements. Through output characteristics and the scanning photocurrent map under zero bias, we reveal a non-zero short-circuit current in the graphene/3R WSe2/graphene heterojunction region, demonstrating the bulk photovoltaic effect. Furthermore, the out-of-plane polarization enables the 3R WSe2 heterojunction region to achieve an ultrafast intrinsic photoresponse time of approximately 3 ps. The ultrafast response time remains consistent across varying detection powers, demonstrating environmental stability and highlighting the potential in optoelectronic applications. Our study presents an effective strategy for enhancing the response time of photodetectors.
Book Review: Kohei Saito, Slow Down: The Degrowth Manifesto. Translated by Brian Bergstrom. Astra House. 2024.
Authors: Gilman-Opalsky Richard
Published: November 2024

It has been decades now since links between capitalism and ecological crisis have been the subject of the direct and sustained attention of radical theorists within anarchist and Marxist milieus. Today, it is finally easy to see how far advanced writers like Murray Bookchin and James O’Connor were in their basic sensibilities about the relationship between capitalism and ecology. In fact, our slowness to grasp their insights has even been part of the problem of ecology. One would like to say, “if only we were faster to recognize the incompatibility of capitalism with ecology,” but perhaps recognizing that fact sooner would not have made it any easier to abolish capitalism and its deadly logic in the world.
An Investigation into Biodiversity Accounting: Evidence from the European Manufacturing Sector
Authors: BENT Drae , VIEIRA Elisabete , MADALENO Mara
Published: November 2024

Purpose:This paper aims to contribute to the biodiversity literature by examining the biodiversity reporting practices of the top 100 manufacturing companies in the European Union.Methodology:This study uses content analysis to explore and investigate disclosure themes in sustainability reports (and equivalents) for 2019–2021.Findings:Descriptive statistics, frequency charts, and graphical representations of the data support the results. Biodiversity reporting is still limited but nascent. There was an increase in Biodiversity reporting from 2019 to 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic, with more disclosure acceptance from the sampled companies. Contrary to expectations, larger companies showed little under-reporting compared to smaller manufacturing companies.Implication:These findings contribute to the discussion on biodiversity reporting practices, especially in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results are helpful for policymakers, academic researchers, and stakeholders seeking to promote Biodiversity reporting in organizations.
Linguistic dynamics and language policy in Kazakhstan
Authors: Abasilov Aman , Kapalbek Bijomart
Published: November 2024

The research relevance of language policy methods, as well as the current language processes in society, is predefined by an urgent need to form nation-states with their own language and culture. The research aims to create an idea of the language changes in Kazakhstan during the period of independence and assess the language policy and its prospects at the present stage. The research employed the following methods: comparative-comparative, statistical (basic), analytical-synthetic, and graphic (auxiliary). This research examined the main parameters of language modernisation in Kazakhstan in recent years, studying the key perspectives regarding language policy. The results of the population census in Kazakhstan for 1999, 2009 and 2021 were analysed in the research. Statistical data was presented in the form of figure diagrams and in tabular form to increase the efficiency of the perception of information at the expense of clarity. A comparison was made between different stages of the formation of the Kazakh language identity (from the beginning of the twentieth century to the modern stage). Particular attention was paid to the study of the parameters of the educational system and the implementation of the concept of the trinity of languages studied within the framework of secondary and higher schools. The modern language policy of Kazakhstan was evaluated in terms of the prospects for the coming years (up to 2025). The dynamics of changes concerning the language in Kazakh society were tracked. This research can be used for further linguistic research related to sociolinguistic surveys, studying the language situation in different countries around the world, and forming an idea of how different methods work in the field of language modernisation.