bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciberseguridad en contabilidad: protegiendo la integridad de los datos financieros en empresas comerciales
Authors: Calle-Tenesaca Mónica Elizabeth , Andrade-Amoroso Rolando Patricio
Published: July 2024

The study analyzed cybersecurity in trading companies in Azogues, Ecuador, assessing cyber risk exposure, mitigation measures, and threat preparedness. Accountants were surveyed about disruptions in operations, type of threats, and security policies. The results show that retail is predominant and that most companies have considered outsourcing cybersecurity services. The most common threats include insider intrusions and malware. Although most perform software upgrades and train staff in IT security, there are still concerns about cyber threat preparedness and limited budget allocation for cybersecurity. Weaknesses in the implementation of internal controls and the need for greater investment in security technology are highlighted. In conclusion, there is a need for improved cybersecurity awareness and training, as well as increased investment to strengthen cyber defenses and mitigate security risks.
La Inteligencia Artificial para la educación equitativa, inclusiva y de calidad.
Authors: Camarena-López Joselin , Trejo-García Naomi Paulina , Uribe-Neria Yuleidy
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence can count as a tool for the creation of new environments in daily life, making the acquisition of new knowledge more accessible to the population, favoring the different strategies that can be implemented in its use, likewise, giving a teaching to new generations about the greatest benefit of these new tools. One of the main distinctive features arises from recognizing that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not a current issue, therefore it is essential to observe the different perspectives in two different periods, although it can be deduced that it was created to support and reduce the work of human beings, on the other hand, to the activities to be carried out by them, so it is important to understand how the evolution of this concept has been carried out as a main role in education with proposals for different problems.
Modernización de la contabilidad gubernamental en el Cantón Machala, Ecuador: desafíos y oportunidades
Authors: Arévalo-Sisalima Evelyn Katherine , Montero-Cobo Miryam Alejandra
Published: July 2024

The improvement of government accounting, essential for transparency and efficiency in the management of public resources, is a topic of growing importance in contexts such as the canton of Machala, Ecuador. This study, which adopts a mixed approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods, seeks to explore and understand the current challenges and opportunities for the modernization of the accounting system. Through surveys of public sector accountants, aspects such as the accessibility of financial information, obstacles such as the scarcity of specialized human resources and cultural resistance, as well as the transformative potential of technology in improving accounting processes were examined. The findings expose the need for integrated strategies that include international collaborations, training programs and citizen participation to promote more transparent and efficient financial management. This holistic approach is critical to address persistent challenges and move towards a more effective and accountable public administration in Machala Canton.
PENDAMPINGAN MEMBACA PADA WARGA DESA TANJUNGJAYA MENGGUNAKAN BUKU MELALUI PROGRAM POJOK BACA
Authors: Saepul Mustakim Usep
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk mendampingi belajar membaca siswa sekolah dasar di desa Tanjung Jaya. Penulisan dikembangkan karena banyak sekali siswa ataupun anak-anak yang ada di desa Tanjung Jaya ini yang kurang termotivasi dalam belajar membaca. Selain itu, dari hasil observasi sudah terlihat bahwa permasalahan yang ada pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan membaca pada masyarakat desa Tanjung Jaya. Sehingga perlunya pendampingan membaca kepada masyarakat terutama pada anak tingkat sekolah dasar baik dikelas rendah maupun dikelas atas. Kemudian penulis berkeinginan kuat untuk membantu anak dengan cara mendampingi mereka belajar membaca. Hasil yang diharapkan mampu membuat meningkatnya kemampuan membaca pada anak di desa Tanjung Jaya ini dengan menggunakan media buku lancar membaca. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode fonik. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah agar mempermudah anak dalam pelafalan  membaca tanpa harus di eja dengan menggunakan metode fonik sehingga mempermudah anak dalam proses belajar membaca.
DISEMINASI SERTA STUDI KELAYAKAN HIDROPONIK BERBASIS TENAGA SURYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KAMPUNG SONGO SIMOMULYO YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Adiputra Dimas , Sayid Albana Abduh , Dwi Putranto Rifki , Ramadaniputra Nursyahjaya , Aliffah Rizkiningtyas Nur , Faiz Fanani Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Desa Songo adalah sebuah desa di Surabaya yang menggalakkan aktifitas urban farming untuk ketahanan pangan lokal. Tidak hanya itu, kegiatan urban farming juga dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan sebuah desa karena harga komoditas hidroponik yang cukup bersaing dibandingkan dengan komoditas non-hidroponik. Pada kegiatan ini, tim pengabdian melakukan diseminasi unit hidroponik berbasis tenaga surya yang dapat beroperasi tanpa menggunakan tenaga dari PLN. Diseminasi hidroponik berbasis tenaga surya ini diharapkan dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangan desa juga dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan desa. Hidroponik yang didiseminasikan memiliki 300 lubang tanam, sumber tenaga baterai 12V 200Ah dan panel surya 900Wp dengan dukungan inverter 1kw. Terdapat pompa air hidroponik yang dapat dinyala matikan menggunakan saklar manual. Peramalan profit sederhana dilakukan untuk melihat potensi dari hidroponik yang didiseminasikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hidroponik yang didiseminasikan dapat menghasilkan keuntungan akhir Rp 19.232.727 sehingga dalam waktu 13 bulan akan terjadi balik modal dari investasi perangkat hidroponik yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil peramalan ini juga terpengaruh dengan beberapa asumsi pesimis seperti maksimal hasil panen bagus adalah 90% dan hasil panen terendah yang terjual hanya 50%. Dengan demikian sumbangsih nyata perangkat hidroponik terhadap ekonomi Desa Songo diprediksi akan terjadi pada bulan ke-13 setelah balik modal terjadi.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA DAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN NARKOBA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA BAGI KEMAJUAN BANGSA (STOP NAPZA)
Authors: Purnadianti Mely_purnadianti
Published: July 2024

Masalah narkoba remaja yang sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana masyarakat sangat berharap sekolah dapat mencegah bahaya dan penyebaran narkoba. Namun, ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi sekolah mitra, SMPN 1 Kras, antara lain: dewan guru tidak memiliki kapasitas dan pemahaman tentang masalah dan bahaya NAPZA; kurangnya pelatihan dan media sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya NAPZA; dan kurangnya pengembangan media dan sarana sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang bahaya NAPZA di sekolah mitra. Berangkat dari masalah tersebut, tim pengabdian memberikan solusi melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, yaitu: a) Memberikan pendidikan kepada remaja tentang: Bahaya NAPZA dan Cara Menghindari NAPZA melalui pelatihan dan seminar bahaya NAPZA, b) Meningkatkan kemampuan remaja dalam mengembangkan media yang digunakan untuk sosialisasi bahaya NAPZA. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama tiga hari melalui metode atau metode pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman berbagai jenis NAPZA, dampak bagi remaja, serta cara mencegahnya, Peningkatan kemampuan remaja, guru BK, dan wali kelas dalam membuat media sosialisasi dan edukasi bahaya NAPZA menggunakan atau memanfaatkan media sosial, Membangun sinergisitas kerjasama antara mitra dengan tim pengabdian prodi BK SMPN 1 KRAS dalam mencegah bahaya NAPZA bagi pelajar di SMPN 1 KRAS Khususnya serta adanya Revitalisasi keberadaan dan peran PIK R di SMPN 1 KRAS untuk mengedukasi remaja dari bahaya NAPZA.
BAKTI SOSIAL BERBASIS LITERASI
Authors: Murtafi'ah Wahidatul , Rosita Fadma , Parozak M. Rudi Gunawan , Hendri  , Alpan Ahmadi
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini berisi tentng kegiatan Bakti Sosial dalam neningkatkan Gerakan Literasi Pada Masyarakat di Desa Tebaban, Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Tmur. Kegata ini dilakukan dalam rangka menghadapi minimnya budaya literasi pada masyarakat, khususnya pelajar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah, meningkatkan budaya literasi, agar masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan budi pekerti melalui gerakan literasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa masyarakat sanga antusias enga kegaitan ini. Hal ini ditunjukan dari minat dan atensi warga, dan juga harapan masyarakat kepada lembaga LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, untuk lebih sering menyapa masyarakat melalui kegiatan serupa. Kegiatan yang dilkukan dalam Program Gerkan literasi diantaraya Lomba menggambar Kemudian Bercerita, peltihan menulis puisi, dan pelatihan menulis cerpen.
An Assessment of the Qualification and Competency of Maritime Casualty Investigators of the Maritime Safety Services Command: Inputs for Enhancement
Authors: Taer Junie Rey ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an assessment of the qualification and competency of maritime casualty investigators within the Maritime Safety Services Command (MSSC) of the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG). The objective of this assessment is to identify areas for improvement and provide inputs to enhance the capabilities of the maritime casualty investigators. Respondents of the study were 57 maritime casualty investigators who have undergone a 10-day training on maritime casualty investigation. They were assigned to different Maritime Safety Services Units and Coast Guard Districts all over the Philippines. The study evaluated the educational background, training programs, and practical experience of the investigators, along with their knowledge of relevant maritime laws and regulations. Findings highlighted potential gaps in qualifications and competencies, such as the need for specialized training in accident reconstruction. This is a field that demands deep understanding of various factors influencing maritime accidents. Additionally, the assessment considers the use of advanced technologies and methodologies in maritime casualty investigations. These results suggest that the level of education alone may not be a reliable predictor of proficiency in the assessed competencies, warranting further exploration of additional factors that may contribute to the development of maritime investigative skills.
Identifying Role Strain Experiences and Respective Coping Strategies among Selected Filipino Seafarers
Authors: Padroncillo James ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Chavez Kelvin William , Gaitan Jerald , Maximo Alex Myrvin , Taer Mark Lester ,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies,   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies
Published: July 2024

Role strain among seafarers working in bulk carrier vessels is a common occurrence, with numerous challenges contributing to their physical and psychological pressures. With this observation, the researchers aim to analyze the roles played by Filipino seafarers across different ship environments and investigate the significance of coping strategies in mitigating role strain, thereby contributing to the well-being of seafarers worldwide. The study focuses on 60 Filipino seafarers engaged in bulk vessel operations for various Philippine companies with prolonged period of onboard experience from 6 months onwards. Utilizing a validated survey questionnaire, and administered both virtual (through Google Forms) and face-to-face, the study generated data on the Filipino seafarers’ demographic profiles, role-related strains, and coping strategies. To analyze the data, frequency count, percentage, weighted mean, and Pearson r were employed. Notably, the strain experienced by the respondents in roles such as father or mother, co-worker, and friend showed significant relationships with coping strategies, as indicated by Pearson correlations. Specifically, strain in the parental role demonstrated a Pearson r of 0.58 with a p-value of 0.003, while strain as a co-worker displayed a Pearson r of 0.38 with a p-value of 0.003. Similarly, strain in the friend role exhibited a Pearson r of 0.45 with a p-value of 0.001, all indicating significant relationships. Conversely, roles like husband or wife, son or daughter, and seafarer did not show significant correlations with coping strategies, as evidenced by their respective Pearson correlations and p-values. These findings demonstrated the importance of understanding role-related strains and coping mechanisms among Filipino seafarers, particularly in familial, professional, and social contexts, to better support their mental well-being and overall resilience at sea.
Enhancing Tax Compliance Intentions: Analyzing the Influence of Awareness, Attention, and Persuasion Among Future Taxpayers
Authors: Della Fadhilatunisa  , Andi Naila Quin Azisah Alisyahbana
Published: July 2024

This study explores the factors influencing tax compliance intentions among future taxpayers, specifically examining the roles of taxpayer awareness, attention, and persuasion. Employing a quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design, the study analyzed data from a sample of 278 individuals using the PLS-SEM model, evaluating both measurement and structural models. The results demonstrate that taxpayer persuasion has a significant direct impact on tax compliance, indicating that persuasive communication strategies are highly effective. Additionally, taxpayer awareness directly influences tax compliance and mediates the effects of other variables, highlighting the importance of knowledge and awareness in fostering a compliance mindset. Taxpayer intention serves as a crucial intermediary, translating awareness into compliance behavior. The findings suggest that a multifaceted approach combining awareness campaigns, targeted educational programs, and persuasive communication can significantly enhance compliance rates. These insights are essential for developing effective tax education and communication strategies, ultimately contributing to a more robust and compliant tax system. Future research should further investigate these relationships across diverse demographics to bolster tax compliance efforts comprehensively.
Improving the Quality of Guava cv. Kristal with Various Fruit Wrapping Color
Authors: Trisnaningsih Umi , Fatahillah Tidar Aru , Dhani Dhani , Wijaya Wijaya
Published: July 2024

Fruit appearance is one of the factors that determines fruit quality. Environmental influences can cause the appearance of guava fruit to become unattractive. Fruit wrapping is one effort to improve the quality of guava fruit. This research aims to determine the effect of different wrapping colors on the quality of guava cv. Kristal. The research was conducted in Gegesik Village, Ciawigebang District, Kuningan Regency from May to August 2023. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design. The treatment consisted of five wrapping colors (transparent, black, red, blue, and yellow) which were repeated five times. The variables observed were fruit skin color, fruit weight, fruit diameter, weight loss, fruit hardness, vitamin C content, and total soluble solids. The results showed that the color of the wrapper had an effect on all observed fruit quality variables. Black plastic provides higher fruit size, fruit hardness and total soluble solids than other colors.
Implementation of PP No.19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards
Authors: Dwi Oktavianto Vicky
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to ascertain the degree of autonomy possessed by SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Taman Sidoarjo as well as the degree of stakeholder participation, cooperation, and accountability on the side of the institution. Descriptive analysis, or the analysis of data by summarizing or characterizing the data obtained as they are without drawing broad inferences or generalizations, was the method of data analysis employed in this study. The following points are discussed about the implementation of school-based management (SBM): 1) School independence is demonstrated by the authority of the school to develop curricula and learning programs following the initiative of school members and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; and 2) Internal school cooperation has been well established with synergies between school activity units, whether they are school teamwork or individual residents schools. The government, the local school committee's community, and business and industry have all benefited from school collaboration with the outside world. 3) Contribution to the implementation of educational initiatives through monetary and financial support, material and facility support, intellectual support, and support funds. 4) It is remarkable that the school is transparent about its funding and programs. School staff workers and committees collaborate to create school programming and budgets. 5) The school has provided citizens, school committees, foundations, and the government with accountability for the procedures and outcomes of program execution and school finances, which falls under good school accountability.
Policy Implementation of the Prosperous Rice Assistance Program
Authors: Adzhabibi Sentosa Albi , Romlah Siti , Abijaya Sastra
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine the implementation of the policy for the Prosperous Rice Assistance Program in Tukmudal Village, Sumber District, Cirebon Regency. This study uses qualitative methods and data collection processes by conducting interviews, documentation, and observation. The informant selection technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study are: (1) the communication carried out by the organizers, especially village administrators related to the prosperous rice assistance program, is carried out systematically using mobile phones as a communication medium. (2) the resources for implementing the Prosperous Rice Assistance Program are adequate, sufficient, and of good quality. (3) the disposition in the implementation of the Prosperous Rice Assistance Program is carried out under the regulations that have been determined by the sub-district (puskesos) conduct partnerships with the post office, where the post office acts as a significant delivery person to the sub-district and the sub-district as the leading distributor to the community. (4) the bureaucratic structure in implementing the Prosperous Rice Assistance program uses the structure of the social ministry because this program is directly from the center.
Implementation of Government Policy in the Distribution of BLT (Cash Trans
Authors: Fatimah Sri , Haris Subhan
Published: July 2024

The condition of the people experiencing the problem of a prolonged poverty crisis made the government take swift action by issuing a BLT (cash transfer) policy to go through several community groups so that the community would be more prosperous. This study aimed to determine the implementation of village government policies in the distribution of BLT in Jambe Village, Kertasemaya District, Indramayu Regency. This research uses a qualitative description approach. The data collection technique uses primary data and secondary data. Informant selection techniques in this study used purposive sampling techniques and snowball techniques. The results of the research are as follows: First, the communication carried out by the village government in implementing the policy of providing BLT is considered clear enough so that the community can understand this assistance. Second, the resources for implementing BLT to the community follow what has been determined, and there is plenty. Third, the disposition in implementing BLT is carried out according to existing regulations. Fourth, the bureaucratic structure in implementation uses the village government structure.
Presidential Election Campaign of the Republic of Indonesia via Twitter (X)
Authors: Wildanu Eka , Nauli Fitri Agasya Hesti
Published: July 2024

The number of Twitter (X) users in Indonesia is 24 million people, ranked 5th in the world. Twitter tweets color the 2024 presidential election. The presidential candidate has a large Twitter following, along with his popularity. Prabowo has 4.5 million, Anies 4.5 million, and Ganjar 2.6 million followers on Twitter. Supporters of the presidential candidate can campaign with tweets to convey the programs and ideas of the presidential candidate they support to attract the sympathy of other Twitter readers. Twitter applies specific policies, namely paid political promotion posts. The policy includes rules banning the promotion of fake content and content that can potentially undermine public trust in elections. Twitter also created a global advertising transparency center so users can track political ads on the platform. This policy change is said to impact the 2024 election significantly. Twitter is also currently creating a team overseeing safety and election policies to combat manipulation of the election content, display inauthentic accounts, and monitor threats that may appear on the platform.
Implementation of Stunting Reduction Policy in Garut Regency
Authors: Srimulyani Yani , Kania Ikeu , Rismayanti Ema
Published: July 2024

The problem of stunting in Garut Regency is very high at the district level, West Java Province. In-depth researchers 3 (three) research problems: (1) policy implementation, (2) efforts made, and (3) obstacles in program implementation. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: (1) describe the implementation of stunting reduction policies; (2) medicalize the efforts made as well; (3) obstacles/obstacles in implementation. This research uses qualitative methods, discussed and analyzed using the implementation of Marile S. Grindle's model policy. From the research activities carried out, researchers found: 1) There are several policies issued by the Garut Regency Government; 2) The existence of TPPS, TPK, and the Task Force for Handling Stunting; 3) There are 8 Scope of Service for intervention programs; 4) the existence of the Stunting Search Month Movement and implementing the TOSS program; 5) There are obstacles/obstacles in its implementation. Namely: (1) Family apathy indicated by stunting; (2) Lack of Optimal Coordination and Communication at the Implementation Level; (3) Limited human resources and not optimal capacity owned; (4) Limited budget and facilities/facilities. The research that has been carried out concluded that the Garut Regency government had implemented a policy to reduce stunting rates by issuing regulations and forming implementing organs, namely TPPS, TPK, the Stunting Task Force, universities, and other community organizations. The Garut Regional Government has provided human resources, budgets, and facilities/facilities to support the program's implementation. Some obstacles arise in the implementation of activities.
Cultural Involvement in Information Policy Implementation in Indonesia: Growth Articles and Possible Future Research
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Khumayah Siti
Published: July 2024

Government performance alone does not produce information policy; cultural involvement plays a major role in meeting people's information demands. It's useful to understand more about the evolution of cultural involvement in Indonesian information policy implementation, regardless of the quantity and diversity of publications. Studying the key components of cultural participation in the literature on information policy requires a thorough bibliometric investigation. The purpose of this study is to look into patterns of growth and pinpoint areas for future research that other scholars might want to take up. In order to further define the research objectives, the methodology utilized through Scopus is extended to include VOSviewer data processing. According to the findings, there is a tendency for the number of publications on this subject to rise between 2013 and 2022. This suggests that there may be more study possibilities in the future to examine Indonesia's public information regulations' transparency.
Rethinking Instructional Improvement For Multilingual Learners
Authors: Claudet Joseph G.
Published: July 2024

Instructional leaders in many K-12 school districts in the United States are facing increasingly difficult challenges associated with providing for the academic development and support needs of the growing numbers of culturally and linguistically diverse students populating their elementary and secondary school classrooms.  This article highlights the comprehensive design-based instructional improvement efforts of one high school principal and his intervention task force colleagues working in a high diversity metropolitan school district.  The article’s case study showcases how the high school’s instructional improvement leaders utilized multileveled data analysis investigative techniques in conjunction with innovative professional development design strategies derived from the education improvement science literature to develop and implement a comprehensive professional learning intervention program for multiple grade-level teams of core content area teachers and Spanish heritage language teachers.  Intervention program implementation efforts focused specifically on: 1) assisting educators in critically examining their own deficit thinking attitudes and instructional planning mindsets regarding the perceived learning capabilities of students learning English as a second language; and 2) jumpstarting these educators’ biliteracy-centered instructional planning and teaching practices to address the unique multilingual academic development needs of the campus’s large population of immigrant/emergent bilingual and other diverse learners.  The article concludes with a literature-based discussion of the positive instructional improvement benefits that can accrue to both teachers and students through leveraging multileveled analytic thinking along with design-based intervention program development strategies to significantly expand learning opportunities for culturally and linguistically diverse students.
Lived Experiences of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Students in On-the-Job Training and Online Classes
Authors: Bancoro Jaysone Christopher
Published: July 2024

The shift to online learning in BSBA programs presents a challenge in balancing the practical benefits of on-the-job training (OJT) with the flexibility and accessibility of online classes. Consequently, this study explores the comparative effectiveness of both approaches for business education students, emphasizing their lived experiences and professional development outcomes. The study employed a descriptive research design to systematically explore students' experiences in OJT and online classes, providing a comprehensive understanding of these educational contexts. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combined quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews. The respondents included 4th-year Bachelor of Science in Business Administration majoring in Financial Management and major in Human Resources Management students enrolled in OJT during the second semester of School Year 2023-2024. For the survey, a sample size of 199 respondents was chosen through stratified random sampling, and interviews were conducted with five students from different majors. Findings indicate that their OJT experiences are transformative, as they significantly enhance their practical business skills and foster professional growth through hands-on learning and mentorship, boosting students' confidence and career readiness. In contrast, online classes pose challenges such as technical issues, distractions, and limited interaction, leading to increased stress and isolation despite their flexibility. Students prefer OJT due to its practical application and immediate feedback. To mitigate the challenges of online learning, the study recommends limiting online classes, aligning OJT tasks with program goals and industry requirements, offering time management seminars, and implementing regular monitoring and evaluation of educational programs to better prepare students for the workforce.
Early Postnatal Care Service Utilization and Associated Factors among Mothers who Gave Birth in the Last One Year Preceding the Survey in Sidama Zone Malga District, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Gebre Gashawun , Kote Mesfin , Kejela Gemechu , Tunje Abayneh
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Early Post-natal care service utilization is extremely low and stagnant over the decade ofperiod in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 reported that only 17% early post-natal careservice utilization occurred despite the fact that, maternal mortality is high in the first 24 to 48 hours after delivery.OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess early postnatal care service utilization and associated factorsamong mothers who gave birth in the last one year, in Sidama Zone Malga Woreda, Southern Ethiopia.METHOD: A community based quantitative supplemented by a qualitative cross-sectional study was conductedfrom September 15, 2017 to October 15, 2017 in Sidama Zone, Malga district among 395 mothers who gave birth inthe last one year. Mothers were selected by Simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data was collected bysemi structured questionnaires and coded, cleaned, entered into EPI info version 3 and exported to SPSS version 20for analysis. In binary logistic regression, variables with P value less than 0.25 were taken into multivariable logisticregression analysis and then, variables with p value < 0.05 at the final model were considered statistically significantpredictors of the outcome variable. Qualitative data was collected by focus group discussions, and Individual Indepthinterview and then thematic analysis were used to interpret the results.RESULTS: In this study, 22.5% of mothers utilized early postnatal care. Women who had experience of earlypostnatal care utilization has two times (AOR: 2.11, 95% CI: 1.11, 4.00), those who delivered at health facility werefour times, (AOR: 4.10, 95% CI : 1.76, 9.57), those mothers who decide by themselves about early post-natal careutilization nearly four times (AOR: 3.84, 95% CI: 1.88, 7.82 ) , mothers who traveled on foot for less than two hourswere four times (AOR: 4.24, 95% CI: 1.82, 9.91), mother who had four antenatal care follow up were nearly fourtimes (AOR: 3.94, 95% CI: 1.18, 13.23) and educated mothers were seven times (AOR: 7.04, 95% CI: 2.42, 20.49)more likely to utilize early postnatal care service than their counterparts.CONCLUSION: The study revealed that, early postnatal care services in the district are low. Maternal education,place of delivery, decision making power of the mother, time taken to reach to health facility, antenatal care followup, previous early postnatal care utilization and experience of the mother were independent predictors of early postnatalcare service utilization. Therefore, Social and behavioral change communication strategies and continuum ofcommunity based care should have to strengthened.KEY WORDS: Early Post-natal care, utilization, Barrier, Associated factor, Malga district
Implementation of Area-Specific Action Plans (ASAP) for community-based MPAs in Cagayancillo, Palawan, Philippines: funded versus not funded
Authors: Malolos Cecilia , Maga-ao Michael Angelo , Cea Abraham , Magallanes Sagrado , Diamante Jennifier , Venturillo Reagan , Gonzales-Plasus Maria Mojena , Gonzales Benjamin
Published: July 2024

The Area Specific Action Plan (ASAP) for community-based MPAs serves as an outline of the framework for the purpose, design, and implementation of MPAs. The funding from the US Department of the Interior (USDOI) through Tanggol Kalikasan (TK) was used for the planning, training, and implementation of the Area-Specific Action Plan (ASAP) through Tanggol Kalikasan (TK). Two barangays from the Municipality of Cagayancillo were chosen as beneficiaries of the funding. This study aimed to assess the level of implementation of the ASAP on coastal resource management (CRM) and law enforcement in the community-managed MPAs in Cagayancillo Island, Palawan, through a comparison of the results of the perception survey interviews of the respondents from the control sites and funded sites. Four marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Cagayancillo region were selected as study areas: the MPAs in Barangays (Bgy.) Sta. Cruz (C1) and Nusa (C2) which did not receive additional funding from TK served as control sites; while Bgy. Mampio (F1) and Bgy. Talaga (F2) which received funding from TK, served as the funded site. The results showed that all CRM indicators were fully implemented (4.0) in C1, C2, and F2. The F1, on the other hand, had moderate implementation (2.0) of conducting seminar-workshops on MPA and poor implementation (1.0) of posting tarpaulin, signage, and other infographics. In terms of law enforcement, I1 had significantly moderate implementation (2.0) compared to other barangays. The implementation of ASAP in F1 was badly affected by Typhoon Odette in December 2021. Taking all factors into consideration, personal interview results revealed that the key to the effective implementation of MPAs’ CRM and law enforcement activities significantly depends on the leaders of a barangay. Well-established leadership can efficiently and responsibly implement projects within their areas.
Comprehensive analysis of cutaneous adverse drug reactions during hospitalization: unveiling nuanced complexities and ensuring patient safety
Authors: Ahangar Junaid Ahmad , Semira  , Qayoom Seema , Bhat Mudasir Shafi
Published: July 2024

Background: The spectrum of cutaneous drug reactions encompasses a broad range from benign rashes to potentially life-threatening conditions. The present study aims to comprehensively investigate the frequency, type, causality, preventability, and severity of adverse drug reactions (CADRs) occurring during hospitalization. Methods:  Conducted at SKIMS Medical College Hospital over a comprehensive six-month duration, this study systematically monitored the occurrence of cutaneous drug reactions. These reactions' causality, severity, and preventability assessments were meticulously conducted using established classifications such as the Wills and Brown classification, WHO criteria, Hartwig scale, and modified Schumock and Thornton scales. Result and discussion: Involving a cohort of 300 admissions, the study identified an incidence of adverse drug reactions (CADRs) at 8%. Detailed analysis revealed no significant associations between CADRs and gender, drug allergy history, or the number of drugs administered. Notably, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), particularly Dapsone, emerged as the most common drug class associated with cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs), accounting for 41.67% of cases.  Antibiotics, including linezolid (12.5%) and amikacin (12.5%), followed closely. Itching (37.5%), followed by red raised lesions (33.33%), emerged as the predominant reported reactions, showcasing associations with various drugs. Notably, a significant proportion of CADRs were categorized as mild (50%), with 95.83% deemed not preventable. Conclusion:  The prevalence of mild reactions, particularly linked to NSAIDs and antibiotics, underscores the nuanced complexities in drug responses. The research enriches the broader comprehension of adverse drug reactions, underscoring the imperative for meticulous surveillance and scholarly inquiry to elevate patient safety.
Design and evaluation of cost-effective oro-dispersible tablets of venlafaxine hydrochloride by effervescent method
Authors: Mahale Sunita , Tayde Manisha , Ahire Yogita G , Dhikale Rupali S , Gulecha Vishal S
Published: July 2024

Background: Venlafaxine hydrochloride (VFH) is an antidepressant drug with poor bioavailability due to extensive first-pass metabolism. Objective: In the present study, oro-dispersible VFH tablets were prepared using an effervescent method to enhance patient compliance using a design of experiment (DoE) approach. Methods: A two-factor, three-level 32 full factorial design was applied to investigate the combined effect of two formulation variables: the amount of treated agar and effervescent material (mixture of sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and tartaric acid) on disintegration time and %drug release (Critical quality attributes). Treated agar (12-18%w/w) was used as a disintegrant, and a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and tartaric acid (12-16%w/w) was used as effervescent material along with directly compressible excipients to enhance mouth feel. The association between the factors and responses was established by plotting response surfaces and contour plots. A 3D surface plot was used further to evaluate the responses to the factors. Prepared tablets were evaluated for wetting time, hardness, friability, thickness, drug content uniformity, and disintegration time. In vitro, drug release studies and stability studies were also performed. Results: The tablet formulation containing 17.5% w/w treated agar and 16%w/w mixture of sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and tartaric acid was found to be a promising formulation with a disintegration time of 27 seconds and in vitro drug release of 97.38% (in phosphate buffer of pH 6.8). Conclusion: The use of effervescent material was found to be useful for taste masking as well as patient compliance.
Investigating the role of sesamol in promoting the healing of diabetic wounds by analyzing molecular expression patterns in human diabetic dermal fibroblasts.
Authors: Beegum Fathima , P V Anuranjana , George Krupa thankam , K P Divya , Begum Farmiza , Krishnadas Nandakumar , Rekha R Shenoy
Published: July 2024

Background: Sesamol (3,4-methylenedioxyphenol) is one of the plant compounds tested in vivo for diabetic wound healing, normal wound healing, and dexamethasone-induced delayed wound healing. Elucidation of mechanisms underlying the wound healing effect of sesamol through modulation of various molecular and cellular pathways is the crux of this paper. Objectives: The objective of the current work was to uncover the mechanism of sesamol underlying the treatment of diabetic wounds using gene expression analysis. Methods: The cytotoxicity assay was performed using an SRB colorimetric assay, from which two doses were selected for further studies. The expression of various molecular markers was performed using RT-PCR. Results: An SRB assay was carried out to identify the safe concentration of molecules in HDDF cell lines. Two doses that showed more than 80 % viability were selected and used for gene expression analysis. It was observed that sesamol enhanced the expression of VEGF, TGFβ, AKT, JNK, ERK, and TIMP3 significantly (P≤0.001, P≤0.05, P≤0.001, P≤0.0001) when compared to control and significantly (P≤0.0001) downregulated the expression of MMP2, MMP-9 when compared to control, which promote wound healing in diabetes. The migration studies also showed a significant increase when compared to the control. Conclusion: Sesamol (SM) is a promising molecule that can accelerate wound healing in diabetes by modulating different markers involved in the process.
Exploring the potential of carbocisteine loaded microparticulate system by using ccd model for the treatment of respiratory infections
Authors: Rane Bhushan R. , Gavit Mayur R , Patil Vaibhav L , Mhatre Nandini R , Jain Ashish S
Published: July 2024

Background: Multi-particulate drug delivery systems (microbeads) deliver drugs over an extended period, distributing them evenly throughout the gastrointestinal tract and minimizing local irritation. Microbeads are small, solid, free-flowing particulate carriers that contain drug particles that have been dispersed and are either crystalline in solution. Aim: The present work explores the potential of the carbocisteine-loaded floating microparticulate drug delivery system. Methodology: Floating microbeads were prepared using the ionotropic gelation method and optimized using Central Composite Design. Result and discussion: Floating microbeads of prepared carbocisteine were evaluated for the FTIR study, which reveals no interaction between the drug and other excipients. Buoyancy time, drug content, particle size, and % drug release were also characterized; it found that drug release was 90.24 %, up to 17 hours, 250 to 220 µm, and drug content 96.67%, respectively, for the optimized batch. An accelerated stability study was performed, showing that the formulation was stable. Floating microparticulate drugs were prepared, and batch B-3 was optimized based on in-vitro buoyancy and release patterns. The floating ability of the beads was observed visually for 10 to 17 hr, and an increase in polymer concentration decreased the swelling of the beads. Conclusion: The results obtained from the formulation batch B-3 show good results for all the parameters tested. Floating microbeads could be the best possible approach to deliver drugs with the benefit of reduced dosing frequency
Optimization and evaluation of transdermal delivery system for nebivolol hydrochloride
Authors: Shelke P V , Rachh Punit R , Mankar S D , Prasad L. Gorde
Published: July 2024

Background: Nebivolol hydrochloride, a β1-receptor antagonist known for its antihypertensive properties, boasts a plasma half-life of 10 hours and an oral bioavailability of 12%. In this study, we aimed to enhance the therapeutic effectiveness of Nebivolol hydrochloride and circumvent its extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism by developing transdermal matrix patches. Methodology: Utilizing Central Composite Design (CCD), nine formulations were devised, comprising Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K15M and Eudragit S100 as independent variables, with 10% w/w triethyl citrate as the plasticizer. Key dependent variables were evaluated, including folding endurance, moisture content, tensile strength, in vitro drug release, and flux. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) assessed the compatibility between the drug and polymer. Results and discussion: Among the formulations, FP8 demonstrated the highest drug release (85.88% over 24 hours), attributed to its elevated concentration of hydrophobic polymer. The optimized formulation was determined based on the results of dependent variables. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the developed matrix transdermal film holds promise as a potential candidate for sustained drug release over a 24-hour.
مقومات النهضة الإدارية في القرآن الكريم، وتطبيقاتها التربوية على الهيكل الإداري والتنظيمي للتعليم العالي
Authors: أبو غوري عماد , أبو رحمة محمد
Published: July 2024

هدفت الدراسة للتعرف إلى مقومات النهضة الإدارية في القرآن الكريم، وبيان تطبيقاتها التربوية وخاصة على الهيكل الإداري والتنظيمي للتعليم العالي، واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدارسة لنتائج منها: تؤكد الدراسة شمول وتكامل مقومات النهضة الإدارية في القرآن الكريم للوظائف والمهارات الإدارية، اهتمام القرآن الكريم بمقومات النهضة الإدارية لإحداث الجودة الشاملة، مراعاة النهضة الإدارية في القرآن الكريم للقيم الإنسانية، والاهتمام بها وبتنميتها، لمقومات النهضة الإدارية في القرآن الكريم تطبيقات على التعليم العالي، ومنها الهيكل الإداري والتنظيمي للتعليم العالي الفلسطيني، وأوصت الدراسة وزارة التعليم العالي الاهتمام بالهيكل الإداري والتنظيمي للتعليم العالي لضمان تحقيق الجودة الإدارية والتقدم بها، وتفعيل التطبيقات التربوية لمقومات النهضة الإدارية على الهيكل الإداري والتنظيمي للتعليم العالي الفلسطيني.
Waqf Culture in the Ottoman Empire and Reflections of the Activities of Cash Waqfs on Today
Authors: Kısacık Harun , Topkar Metin
Published: July 2024

The waqf culture was highly prevalent in the Ottoman state, meeting various societal needs through endowments. Cash waqfs, established for financial purposes, were significant. This study discusses the widespread nature of waqfs in the Ottoman Empire and their societal impacts. It examines the debates surrounding the emergence of cash waqfs, their activities, societal benefits, and their sustainability. The study also explores why cash waqfs were more common in Rumelia than in the southern and eastern provinces and addresses current misunderstandings about cash waqfs. Finally, it compares modern Islamic financial institutions with historical cash waqfs.
Subsurface Evaluation: A Case Study at Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia
Authors: Noor Latifah Mohd Nasir  , Abang Hasbollah Dayang Zulaika , Mohd Firdaus Md Dan @ Azlan  , Hafi Munirwan
Published: July 2024

Accurate subsurface information is essential for determining rock and soil layers for excavation works. This paper presents a subsurface evaluation (rock and soil) through the correlation of seismic refraction and 2-D resistivity values in a weathered sedimentary rock area. Borehole log data were also used to validate the subsurface data obtained from both methods. The study site was located at a construction site within Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. The subsurface profile was produced by integrating data from seismic refraction, the 2-D resistivity method, and borehole logs to provide a more accurate depiction of the subsurface, particularly the bedrock profile.
INTRODUCTION
Authors: Sandhu Dr. Kuldip Singh , Sandhu Dr Kanwarjit Singh
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this book was to guide the budding/fellow orthopaedic surgeons to deal with compound fractures. This book explains the outcome of monorail fixator (Limb Reconstruction System) as primary and definitive mode of fixation of compound fractures of tibia, which have high rates of infection and non-union resulting in poor functional outcome. This provides treatment guidelines for prevention of infection, soft tissue coverage and fracture stabilization with simultaneous mobilization of nearby joints; thereby enabling early return to function. We have conducted a study on patients having compound tibial fractures as classified by GUSTTILO-ANDERSON in type 2 and 3A, 3B, cases. During follow up, patients were assessed for various complications and statistical analysis was performed using software SPSS 25.0. Benefits of monorail fixator (LRS) has been mentioned in this book as excellent to good results in 90 percent of cases with minimum surgery time of 52.17 minutes. Full weight bearing (with fixator) was seen in 5.37 days. Fracture union occurred at 31.8 weeks with minimum complications
INTRODUCTION
Authors: Sandhu Dr. Kuldip Singh , Sandhu Dr Annie
Published: July 2024

Intracapsular fracture neck femur is a common and grievous injury suffered in elderly people, with osteoporotic bones. It should be managed by internal fixation. Various procedures of internal fixation require rest and recumbency in bed for a long period, so choice of treatment nowadays for elderly is arthroplasty. The present study will include clinical and Roentenographic results obtained with two forms of surgeries namely total hip replacement and bipolar. This study will be conducted on 50 cases of intra capsular fracture neck of femur in elderly people admitted in Rajindra Hospital, Patiala. The outcome of both operative procedures will be compared in regard of duration of operation, operation related complications, need for any secondary operation, morbidity and mortality, cost of procedure and functional results of both procedures.
Bibliography
Authors: Sandhu Dr. Kuldip Singh , Sandhu Dr Annie
Published: July 2024

Intracapsular fracture neck femur is a common and grievous injury suffered in elderly people, with osteoporotic bones. It should be managed by internal fixation. Various procedures of internal fixation require rest and recumbency in bed for a long period, so choice of treatment nowadays for elderly is arthroplasty. The present study will include clinical and Roentenographic results obtained with two forms of surgeries namely total hip replacement and bipolar. This study will be conducted on 50 cases of intra capsular fracture neck of femur in elderly people admitted in Rajindra Hospital, Patiala. The outcome of both operative procedures will be compared in regard of duration of operation, operation related complications, need for any secondary operation, morbidity and mortality, cost of procedure and functional results of both procedures.