bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Customer Behavior and Personalizing the Shopping Experience in Ecommerce
Authors: Sharma Arpit
Published: March 2023

Abstract- E-commerce has become an indispensable part of the retail industry with online shopping gaining increasing popularity among consumers. To meet the expectations of online shoppers, e-commerce businesses are turning to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict customer behavior and personalize the shopping experience. The aim of this research paper is to analyze the role of AI in predicting customer behavior and personalizing the shopping experience in e- commerce. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review that examines the current state of knowledge on customer behavior, personalization techniques, and the types of AI used in e-commerce. By reviewing the literature and analyzing relevant case studies, we provide a comprehensive overview of this important and rapidly evolving area of AI in e-commerce. We find that AI has the potential to significantly improve the accuracy of predicting customer behavior and to increase conversion rates through personalized recommendations. However, the ethical and privacy implications of using AI in e-commerce must be carefully considered, and it must be used responsibly and transparently. Keywords- Artificial Intelligence, Ecommerce
A Review: Sign Language Converter Using Hand Gloves
Authors: V Veeraprathap , Shashank Shashank , Shetty Shashank , Kumar Swajan , S Vinay
Published: March 2023

Most people in the world are not able to communicate with other people because of different levels of disabilities caused by work accidents or some diseases. They are facing a lot of problems while communicating. They use sign language to communicate with normal people. But there is a communication barrier between normal and mute people while communicating. Therefore, the paper proposes a smart glove to convert sign language into voice. This system consists of a flex sensor, accelerometer and touch sensor attached to the gloves. These are used to sense the different gestures made by the mute people and couple the analogy voltage to the Arduino. After that, it is converted into speech using the speaker. So, this system helps mute people to communicate with normal people. Key Words: Flex sensor, Bluetooth, Accelerometer
Bone Artifacts from the Middle Palaeolithic Site of Rozhok I (Cultural Horizon VI) in the North-Eastern Azov Region
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Kolesnik Alexander , Girya Evgeny ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Danilchenko Aleksey ,   Kamensk Museum of Decorative and Applied Arts and Folk Art, Titov Vadim ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Olikh Oksana ,   Taganrog State Literary and Historical-Architectural Museum-Reserve, Otcherednoy Alexander ,   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

The multilayer site of Rozhok I is a reference object for the study of the Middle Palaeolithic in the south of the Russian Plain. The well-preserved cultural remains lying in a thick bed of loess-soil sediments may shed light on a number of questions regarding the chronology and cultural affinities of the regional Middle Palaeolithic industries, as well as the economic activity of their makers and the character of manufacturing technologies used to produce stone and bone tools. Of special interest is a series of bone artifacts identified among faunal remains from cultural horizon VI. These include both lightly and heavily modified objects, some of which appear to have been associated with symbolic behavior. The paper presents the results of an in-depth technological analysis of these artifacts.
Upper Palaeolithic Settlement Anetovka II: Some Issues in the Planigraphy of the Cultural Layer
Authors:   Odessa Archaeological Museum of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pistruil Igor
Published: March 2023

The Upper Palaeolithic settlement of Anetovka II was discovered in 1978. Since then, an area ca. 2000 square meters have been uncovered. The collection includes about 2 million flint items and 0.5 million fragments of animal bones. V. N. Stanko identified three structurally and functionally different complexes within the excavated area: a) a macrocluster of flint and fauna (up to 500 square meters) with buffalo skulls painted with ocher found in its southeastern part; b) a group of 40 individual microclusters, consisting of animal bones and flints interpreted as butchering areas; c) a complex of microclusters presumably associated with the manufacture of flint artifacts. According to V. N. Stanko, these complexes form either a single ritual center associated with ceremonial and theatrical festivities of buffalo hunters or a joint production and ritual center used by all hunting communities that co-inhabited the region. According to alternative views the settlement should be considered a sanctuary (T. I. Shcherbakova) or a waste dump (I. V. Sapozhnikov). In fact, the production area considered to have been associated with flint production only, includes two types of clusters of archaeological material: small ones, with flint inventory, stone anvils, hammersstones and retouchers, and larger ones, containing numerous animal bones. The available evidence allows reconstructing the process of the macrocluster formation and suggests that Anetovka II was a place for the production of flint items and utilization of hunting prey, which included a small cult center.
Unusual Items: Tiny, Pointed, Made of Ivory
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Stepanchuk Vadim
Published: March 2023

The paper presents the first publication of unique ivory micro-artefacts identified in materials of the multilayered Palaeolithic sites Medzhibozh A and Zaskalnaya V. The objects under discussion represent the oldest currently known instances of anthropogenic modification of tusk material using the bipolar-on-anvil knapping and trimming techniques and retouching. Medzhibozh A is located in the Southern Bug valley; layer I—II with a Mammuthus trogontherii tusk artefact is dated to the Middle Pleistocene (MIS 11) and contains archaic core-and-flake lithic industry. Zaskalnaya V is located in Eastern Crimea; layer IV with a worked Mammuthus primigenius tusk fragment is dated to the Late Pleistocene (MIS 5a), and the accompanying industry is referred to as Micoquian. Despite the significant chronological and geographical remotedness, as well as different cultural and technological contexts, the objects in question are fundamentally similar in processing technology, identical in raw material, and have close dimensions and general morphology. In both cases, the likely intention was quite similar and rather unusual: to create useless, from a practical point of view, tiny objects from small fragments of marginally suitable for splitting material. The makers used the technology routinely applied to manufacture stone tools. The similarity of the tasks and solutions can find a reasonable, though speculative, explanation by assuming that in both cases we are dealing with a simulation of the stone-working process by children.
New Data on the Paired Burial of Sungir Children
Authors:   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilyev Sergey , Veselovskaya Elizaveta ,   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Borutskaya Svetlana ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Galeev Ravil ,   N. N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

After Sikora et al. (2017) have shown that the children buried in a paired grave at Sungir were boys, the authors have decided to revise T. S. Surnina’s reconstruction of Sungir 3. The article presents a new 3D computer reconstructions of Sungir 3 in the guise of a boy. In order to determine which soft covering thickness standards were used by T. S. Surnina when she was restoring the appearance of Sungir 3, the measurements of the head taken in the course of the 3D reconstruction (without hair and paraphernalia) are compared with the dimensions of the skull. The obtained information is important for the analysis of the dynamics of methodological techniques used in domestic anthropological reconstructions. The osteological study of the Sungir children shows a relatively high massiveness of the skeleton of the youngest child.
Finger Rings from the Double Burial of Teenagers at the Sungir Upper Paleolithic Site
Authors:   Peter The Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) of Russian Academy of Sciences., Khlopachev Gennady , Bazilevich Liudmila ,   The State Vladimir and Suzdal museum-reserve
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a technical and morphological study of a series of ivory finger rings discovered in 1969 by O. N. Bader during his excavations of a unique double burial of teenagers at the Sungir Upper Palaeolithic site (35—29 thousand years ago), situated at the eastern suburb of the city Vladimir in Vladimir province of Russia. The objects under study are nine artifacts in the shape of small rings made of mammoth ivory, including six intact finger rings found on the fingers of two buried teenager boys. The newly obtained technological and use-wear evidence makes it possible to better understand how the rings were produced and used. In particular, it suggests that both closed and disconnected rings were carved from short and massive ivory chips. Special attention was given not to the aesthetic of the outer surface but rather to the morphometric properties of the inner surface. The character of pitting on the ring surfaces, peculiarities of their position on the fingers, and the character of the archaeological context of these finds point to the possibility that they were probably not only personal ornaments of ancient hunters, but had also some strictly utilitarian function associated with the use (throwing) of projectiles.
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AMONG PATIENTS WHO RECOVERED FROM COVID-19
Authors: Saneemanomai Sirinapa
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) spread, causing a worldwide pandemic and affecting multiple organs and systems. The possible long-term sequelae of COVID-19 have become an increasing concern. Currently, little information exists about prolonged COVID-19 affects related to cognitive functions.

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the cognitive functions of patients who recovered from COVID-19 at least three months after the diagnosis.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate cognitive functions among 150 employees of Buddhasothorn Hospital, Chachoengsao, Thailand. Of these, 75 employees had a history of COVID-19 at least three months after the diagnosis. Demographic characteristics were recorded and screened for depression, anxiety and insomnia. They were tested for their cognitive functions using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and compared with 75 employees without a history of COVID-19.

Results: All postCOVID-19 cases presented mild COVID-19 symptoms. The results showed that 96% of COVID-19 in both groups, cases and the healthy group, had normal cognitive functions using the MoCA that did not significantly differ. However, the depression score in the postCOVID-19 cases was significantly higher than that of the participants without a history of COVID-19 (1.09 ± 1.36 and 0.61 ± 1.09, respectively (p = 0.018). Regression analysis between the postCOVID-19 cases and depression using multivariate analysis showed that the postCOVID-19 cases were associated with depression scale (β coefficient=0.470; 95%CI: 0.073, 0.867, respectively), after adjusting for age, sex, educational level and underlying diseases.

Conclusion: The cognitive functions of employees having a history of COVID-19 and without infection did not differ.
PENGARUH METODE PRAKTIKUM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA PADA MATERI ALAT POKOK OPTIK
Authors: Sijabat Apriani , Simamora Benny Leonardo , Sianipar Herna Febrianty , Roulina Christa Voni , Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of practicum method on student learning outcomes in the subject matter of optical tools in grade XI semester II SMA Swasta Asisi T.P. 2022/2023 with the application of practicum method.The type of research is true experiment with the sample from grade XI MIA 1 and XI MIA 2 of SMA Swasta Asisi T.P. 2022/2023. The instrument test of research was composed 20 items of multiple choice and the validity of the content was tested by two experts as the validator and the observation sheet of the student activity. Based on the result of the data analysis, the mean value of post test in  experimental class postes 78.46 with the standard deviation of 11.25 and the mean value of post test in control class 66.50 with the standard deviation of 13.78. Normality and homogeneity test at level α=0.05 stated normal and homogeneous and test of hypothesis was only one thitung > ttabel (2.99 > 1.67). It can be concluded that the using of  practicum method can improve the student’s achievement in the subject of optical tools in grade XI semester II SMA Swasta Asisi T.P. 2022/2023.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERESIASI DAN PENERAPANNYA
Authors: MS Mahfudz
Published: March 2023

Belajar adalah sebuah evolusi yang melibatkan berbagai pihak. Belajar bukan hanya tugas guru. Pembelajaran   berdiferensiasi   adalah   istilah   yang   berasal   dari    bahasa Inggris differentiated instruction. Dalam KBBI, pembelajaran berdifferensiasi adalah proses atau filosofi untuk pengajaran efektif dengan memberikan beragam cara untuk memahami informasi baru untuk semua siswa dalam komunitas ruang kelasnya yang beraneka ragam, termasuk cara untuk: mendapatkan konten; mengolah, membangun, atau menalar gagasan; dan mengembangkan produk pembelajaran dan ukuran penilaian sehingga semua siswa di dalam suatu ruang kelas yang memiliki latar belakang kemampuan beragam bisa belajar dengan efektif. Proses mendiferensiasikan pelajaran dilakukan untuk menjawab kebutuhan, gaya, atau minat belajar dari masing-masing siswa. Rumusan masalah Dari Penelitian Ini Adalah 1. Apa pengertian Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi? 2. Bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran ? Dan Tujuan Penulisan Ini Adalah Berdasarkan judul dan rumusan masalah di atas, maka penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan sebagai berikut: ”Untuk Mengetahui pengertain dan Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi
Extreme Job of Startups, Investor Relations: NETON’s Infinite Challenges
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Yoon Seung-Ho , Hur Joon-Ik , Lee Su-Yol
Published: March 2023

Only a limited number of startups can continue to grow by getting over the death valley curve. Attracting necessary and relevant investment is crucial for startups at the stages of their development. The size of venture capital in Korea has continued to increase in recent years. However, most venture capitals are concentrated in the capital area. Although successful startups are affluent, cases of startups in the non-capital area have been little addressed. NETON, Inc. is a four-year-old startup based in Gwangju Metropolitan City, presenting solutions and services of privacy-guaranteed security using artificial intelligent (AI) facial recognition systems. This case is designed to provide a class discussion on startups’ investment attraction. First, this case explains investor relation issues at the different stages of investment attraction. Second, it provides the groundwork to understand the differences and difficulties of startups in the non-capital area and discuss implications for them on how to get over the death valley curve. It does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation and decisions on investment attraction. However, this case can apply to case discussion regarding differences in the management of startups depending on growth stages, according to the teaching plan.
Hubungan Hasrat Seksual dengan Aktivitas Seksual pada Lansia
Authors: Pambudi Hubertus Agung , Yustiana Chella Nungky , Anggriani Hesti
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Seks sering dianggap tabu untuk dibicarakan pada masa usia lanjut. Kemampuan hubungan seksual Lanjut Usia dengan derajat penurunan berbeda-beda antara satu dengan yang lain. Aspek respon seksual berkaitan erat dengan fungsi seksual manusia. Golongan lansia tetap menjalankan aktivitas seksual sampai usia yang cukup lanjut, dan aktivitas tersebut hanya dibatasi oleh status kesehatan dan ketiadaan pasangan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan hasrat seksualitas dengan aktivitas seksual pada lansia di Desa Kaliputih Ambarawa. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 54 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner Decreased Sexual Desire Screener (DSDS) dan kuisiner aktivitas seksual. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 16 orang lansia yang memiliki hasrat seksual pada kategori normal dan terdapat 38 lansia mengalami penurunan hasrat seksual. Terdapat 11 orang lansia memiliki aktivitas seksual pada kategori normal dan terdapat 32 lansia tidak melakukan aktivitas seksual. Hasil uji chi–square menunjukan nilai p = 0,000 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan hasrat seksual dengan aktivitas seksual pada lansia di Desa Kaliputih Ambarawa.
Strategies for Creating Inclusive Learning Environments through a Social Justice Lens
Authors: Araujo Dawson Beverly , Kilgore Whitney , Rawcliffe Renee M.
Published: March 2023

Culturally situated and cross-cultural approaches to instructional design and research have become increasingly important in higher education, particularly in online learning environments. As higher education becomes increasingly racially and ethnically diverse, learning environments must be structured and facilitated to meet the learning needs of BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, people of color) students. Based on the Community of Inquiry (CoI) and culturally inclusive pedagogy, this paper provides an overview of inclusive teaching practices and the necessity to take a holistic approach to online teaching with BIPOC students. This paper provides an overview of key instructional design elements to achieve equity-minded instructional design.
Community Circles in Response to Restorative Justice Research and Critique
Authors: Edber Hannah
Published: March 2023

Zero-tolerance discipline in schools has resulted in disproportionate referrals, suspensions, and expulsions for Black students, students with disabilities, and low-income students of color. Restorative Justice (RJ) seeks to intervene in these patterns by emphasizing community interconnectedness and a discourse of harm, accountability, and repair. Although RJ has been shown to increase school connectedness and decrease suspensions and expulsions, teachers and students using RJ (as a response to discipline issues) report varying degrees of satisfaction with the framework. Frustrations can include limited time and limited depth of conversations with students who have caused harm, so that root causes of behavior are not addressed or explored. Ultimately, if there is no sense of community or accountability established prior to harmful interactions, there is no justice to be restored. Community circles (a practice of ritualized egalitarian discussion) can establish the interconnectedness needed for RJ to be effectively practiced in schools. This paper instructs teachers and school staff how to plan, run, and train students to facilitate community circles in their classrooms.
Individualismo y colectivismo como predictores de la intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Campos-Sánchez Alejandro , Lara-Salazar José Rosario
Published: March 2023

La intención emprendedora de los estudiantes universitarios, es un fenómeno que se debe analizar desde diferentes aristas. Uno de los principales, es el enfoque de los valores humanos como predictores principales de las actitudes e intereses mismos, y por ende, del comportamiento. Este trabajo presenta un experimento realizado con 715 estudiantes de la escuela de negocios de la Universidad de Guadalajara, desde las perspectivas teóricas de la teoría de los valores humanos y la teoría del comportamiento planificado. Una vez diseñado desde la literatura y validado mediante técnicas estadísticas, se realiza un análisis factorial exploratorio y un modelo de regresiones lineales para testar las hipótesis planteadas. Los resultados indican que la presencia de valores personales de corte individualista en los estudiantes universitarios tiene mayor capacidad predictiva que aquellos valores de corte colectivista sobre la intención emprendedora, pero ambos presentan cargas positivas. Esto indica que tanto el emprendimiento comercial como el emprendimiento social, son opciones para desarrollar e impulsar dentro de esta comunidad universitaria. Los resultados se analizan y se contrastan con lo reportado en el Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) del año 2022.
Social Inequality and Political Myths in the Age of Digital Transformation
Authors:   Research Center for East Asian Studies, Son Minseok
Published: March 2023

In the current era, major global technology companies are engaged in a fierce competition to attract new users and extract personal data to fuel their behavior prediction products. This competition extends to the next-generation platform wars, which are focused on dominating nascent domains, including the metaverse. This article explores the emerging power dynamics in the digital society, which are transforming human nature by decomposing individuals into organic materials of data. The traces of personal data we leave online are mined covertly and utilized to develop customized advertising services and create profit models without our explicit consent. This paper critically analyzes the defining characteristics of the surveillance capitalist system in order to elucidate the zeitgeist of the digital transition period. Our investigation focuses on how platform companies use human life experiences as raw materials to anticipate behavioral patterns and consumption preferences. Additionally, we address the issue of social inequality in the digital age, with a particular emphasis on the digital divide and the socially-produced code of automated algorithms. Finally, we investigate the problem of navigating political collective myths, which are often entrenched in volatile partisan interests and can obscure or distort the truth in the digital age. In the current era of pervasive surveillance capitalism, the dimension of seeking a more desirable society through reflective deliberation and critical thinking, rather than succumbing to the logic of factions and the demonization of others, represents a vital task of our time.
Identification of factors increasing the risk of pedestrian death in road accidents involving a pedestrian with a motor vehicle
Authors: Macioszek Elżbieta , Granà Anna , Krawiec Stanisław
Published: March 2023

Walking is a basic form of activity for every human being and has many advantages, including health, economic and environmental benefits. Every journey made using various means of transport begins and ends on foot. As is well known, the group of road users particularly exposed to the risk of serious injury in road accidents, apart from cyclists, also includes pedestrians. These are the so-called vulnerable road users. Pedestrians are a group of road users that is often deprecated by many drivers of motor vehicles, but very important in road traffic. Pedestrian injuries and pedestrian fatalities have enormous social and economic consequences. The problem of high pedes-trian risk on Polish roads is well known and has been widely described in the scientific literature last few years. However, the reasons for this state of affairs have not been fully explained, as evidenced by the statistics of road traffic incidents. Despite many studies in this area, the causes indicated in the research often differ depending on the area of analysis, the environment in which the incident took place, location, participants of the incident, environmental conditions, behaviorism and many other features. Therefore, the main goal of the article was to determine the factors influencing the formation of fatalities in road traffic accidents among pedestrians in acci-dents involving pedestrians and motor vehicles in the Silesian Voivodeship (Poland) in 2016-2021. The logit model presented in the article allowed for the conclusion that the main attributes influencing the increasing the risk of pedestrian death in road accidents involving a pedestrian with a motor vehicle include such features as driving under the influence of alcohol by the driver, exceeding the speed limit by the vehicle driver, when the road incident involves a heavy vehicle (truck, bus), a pedestrian is a male, pedestrian is over 60 years old, is under the influence of alcohol, the incident took place outside built-up area, at night, i.e. from 10:00 p.m. up to 6:00 a.m, in other than good weather conditions. The obtained results can be used in various activities, campaigns aimed at improving the safety of pedestrian traffic in the area of the analysis.
Determining lower bound on number of vehicle blocks in multi-depot vehicle scheduling problem with mixed fleet covering electric buses
Authors: Duda Jerzy , Fierek Szymon , Karkula Marek , Kisielewski Piotr , Puka Radosław , Redmer Adam , Skalna Iwona
Published: March 2023

Scheduling buses in public transport systems consists in assigning trips to vehicle blocks. To minimize the cost of fuel and environmental impact of public transport, the number of vehicle blocks used should be as small as possi-ble, but sufficient to cover all trips in a timetable. However, when solving real life transportation problems, it is difficult to decide whether the number of vehicle blocks obtained from an algorithm is minimal, unless the actual minimal number is already known, which is rare, or the theoretical lower bound on the number of vehicles has been determined. The lower bound on the number of vehicle blocks is even more important and useful since it can be used both as a parameter that controls the optimization process and as the minimum expected value of the respective optimization criterion. Therefore, methods for determining the lower bound in transportation optimiza-tion problems have been studied for decades. However, the existing methods for determining the lower bound on the number of vehicle blocks are very limited and do not take multiple depots or heterogeneous fleet of vehicles into account. In this research, we propose a new practical and effective method to assess the lower bound on the number of vehicle blocks in the Multi-Depot Vehicle Scheduling Problem (MDVSP) with a mixed fleet covering electric vehicles (MDVSP-EV). The considered MDVSP-EV reflects a problem of public transport planning encoun-tered in medium-sized cities. The experimental results obtained for a real public transport system show the great potential of the proposed method in determining the fairly strong lower bound on the number of vehicle blocks. The method can generate an estimated distribution of the number of blocks during the day, which may be helpful, for example, in planning duties and crew scheduling. An important advantage of the proposed method is its low calculation time, which is very important when solving real life transportation problems.
Methodological approaches to the study of the problem of applying pedagogical diagnostics of the moral and psychological state of personnel
Authors:   Border Academy of the National Security Service of the Republic   of   Kazakhstan, Kerimbayev N.M. , Mukhatay A.B. ,   Border Academy of the National Security Service of the Republic   of   Kazakhstan
Published: March 2023

This article proposes a pedagogical analysis of the application of methodological approaches in the study of the moral and psychological state of personnel. The essence of pedagogical diagnostics of the moral and psychological state, as well as the ideological and value orientations of the worldview are revealed. The potential of methodological approaches in relation to pedagogical diagnostics of the moral and psychological state of personnel is considered. Definitions of the concept and essence of the axiological, personal and competency-based approaches are given. The values that the citizens of Kazakhstan, including the military personnel of the Border Service of the National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan must have, are disclosed in more detail. In the course of revealing the personal approach in the pedagogical process, attention is paid to the concept of personality, which requires the leader to know the individual characteristics and moral and business qualities of military personnel. In the course of studying the competency-based approach within the framework of the moral and psychological support of service and combat activities of the Border Service of Kazakhstan, competencies are revealed that characterize a person as a subject of vital activity. Focus of methodological approaches onto pedagogical diagnostics of the moral and psychological state of personnel is used.
Current Trends in the Modernization of the PRC Armed Forces
Authors:   Institute  of  oriental  studies   named  afterR.B. Suleimenov, Nazarova K.B. , Wen J. ,   Daqing Normal University, Makhadiyeva A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of modernization of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China. The author considers the structure of reforming the PLA, which provides for the formation of 5 commands of the ground forces, missile forces and a strategic support unit of the PLA. The foreign policy analyzed the Republic of China at the modern stage and the prospects for changing the role of China іn the region of Central Asia and World.
Análisis de las perspectivas teóricas sobre la salud y feminismo y su relación con el fenómeno de la violencia obstétrica
Authors: Rodríguez Robles Ana Laura , Ávila Sánchez María de Jesús
Published: March 2023

La salud siempre ha sido un tema de discusión desde varios frentes, en los que destacan la medicina, la filosofía y la sociología, todas estas ciencias se han centrado tanto en su definición como en los factores que inciden en los procesos de salud-enfermedad, asimismo existe una serie de perspectivas que buscan integrar teorías sociológicas para explicar los condicionantes que influyen directamente en la salud de las poblaciones, dichos enfoques dejan en claro como las inequidades dadas por el género, clase y etnia resultan ser claves en la atención médica. Retomando esta distribución desigual de la salud, cobra sentido, fenómenos como la Violencia Obstétrica, en donde la triple inequidad predispone a algunas mujeres a ser violentadas en las salas de parto. El presente documento hace una recapitulación sobre los conceptos de salud y su relación con el feminismo contemporáneo que da como resultado las nuevas corrientes teóricas, tales como la interseccionalidad, que buscan integrar a toda la heterogeneidad de formas femeninas que han sido desplazadas de la salud, prestando especial atención a los procesos de embarazo, parto y postparto. Con la finalidad de comprender los motivos presentes en el fenómeno de la Violencia Obstétrica.
Riesgo de contagio por el deficiente manejo de Residuos Peligrosos Biológicos Infecciosos (RPBI´S) en México, debido a la falta de un procedimiento cuantitativo de identificación
Authors: Hernández Islas Saúl , Carlos Aguirre Ana Rubí
Published: March 2023

Actualmente en el manejo diario de los Residuos Peligrosos Biológicos Infecciosos (RPBI’S) es muy común que se pierda su trazabilidad, situación que representa un alto riesgo de contagio para la población; desde los médicos, pacientes y sus familiares, y hasta el personal de las plantas de tratamiento y “pepenadores”. Lo anterior debido a que los RPBI’S se mezclan con Residuos Sólidos Urbanos, con Residuos de Manejo Especial y en algunos casos con Residuos Peligrosos. La dificultad para realizar su identificación radica en que después de revisar el marco jurídico ambiental en materia de residuos peligrosos, desde las leyes correspondientes hasta las normas oficiales mexicanas implicadas, se encontró que no existe ningún procedimiento y/o prueba científica para identificar de forma cuantitativa la característica Biológica-Infecciosa. En el análisis CRETIB incluido en la NOM-052-SEMARNAT-2005 para identificar la “B” se te referencia inmediatamente a la NOM-087-SEMARNAT-SSA1-2002, en la cual sólo se manejan las definiciones textuales de Residuo Peligroso Biológico Infeccioso y de Agente Biológico Infeccioso, únicamente considerando características cualitativas, tales como: vía de entrada, hospedero susceptible, ambiente propicio, concentraciones suficientes (inoculo). Otra situación de alto riesgo es que desde 1996 se están autorizando sistemas de tratamiento de RPBI’S sin conocer su eficiencia, de tal forma que se desconoce si los microorganismos, virus y/o bacterias presentes en el residuo fueron eliminados; situación que toma mayor relevancia al conocerse producto de esta investigación, los virus, bacterias y microorganismos más peligrosos para la salud, presentes en enfermedades infecto contagiosas y con mayores porcentajes de incidencia en los hospitales del país.
CIVIL LAW MEASURES RESPONSIBILITY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Латыпов Н.Э. , Зайнеев Т. Р.
Published: March 2023

В статье рассмотрена сущность института гражданского правовой ответственности в гражданском праве, его законодательная основа. Проведено исследование оснований и исключений применение мер гражданско-правовой ответственности в отношение субъектов гражданских правоотношений, определен размер гражданско-правовой ответственности, а также значение и актуальность данного института в гражданском праве.

The article examines the essence of the institution of civil legal responsibility in civil law, its legislative basis. A study of the grounds and exceptions for the application of civil liability measures in relation to subjects of civil law relations was conducted, the amount of civil liability was determined, as well as the significance and relevance of this institution in civil law.
THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN PROTECTING LABOR RIGHTS OF CITIZENS
Authors: Баранова Е.С. , Ларинбаева И.И.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены основные права трудящихся и как они защищаются профессиональными союзами. В наши дни профсоюзы стали основным средством защиты трудовых прав, ведь именно они отстаивают интересы работников и борются за них. Профсоюз обладает всеми необходимыми средствами и полномочиями для полноценной реализации трудящимися своих прав.

This article examines the basic rights of workers and how they are protected by trade unions. Nowadays, trade unions have become the main means of protecting labor rights, because it is they who defend the interests of workers and fight for them. The trade union has all the necessary means and powers for the full realization by workers of their rights.
Kaum Kedar: Tanggung Jawab Orang Percaya
Authors: Obehetan Yeheskiel
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to explore the mission of believers in sharing the gospel to the Kedar communities. Using library research method, the analysis find out: 1) The responsibilities of believers (loving and praying); 2) Reaching Kedar as the proof of the responsibility (mobilization, regeneration, and facilitate; and 3) Responsible parties (Theological seminary, church, missionary organization, communities, and all believers)

A comprehensive understanding and responsibilities as believers could enable the disciples to have a new perspective about Kedar, also taking part in contextual evangelism, so Kedar communities could accept the Good News.
Pola Mentoring dalam Program Orang Tua Unit: Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 1:3-18 bagi Spiritualitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Ruku Marselina , SILALAHI EDU ARTO
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola mentoring dalam program orang tua unit berdasarkan 2 Timotius 1 : 3-18 bagi spiritualitas mahasiswa.  Pembahasan dimulai dengan menjelaskan pola mentoring yang benar sesuai dengan dasar Firman Tuhan berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang telah ditemukan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologis. Peneliti mengadakan wawancara dengan informan untuk pengumpulan data dan kemudian mengadakan analisis data. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). mentoring merupakan proses pendampingan terhadap mentee. 2). spiritualitas adalah dasar membangun sebuah relasi dalam proses mentoring. 3). kerjasama tim yang baik adalah hasil dari menerima kekurangan dan kelebihan setiap anggota dalam proses mentoring, dengan cara saling melengkapi. 4). proses mentoring dikatakan baik yaitu karena Firman Tuhan menjadi dasar pembimbingan. 5). kesibukan menjadi salah satu kendala proses mentoring tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. 6). pertumbuhan dan perubahan yang baik dari setiap mentee adalah hasil dari proses mentoring efektif diatas dasar Firman Allah. 7). ketulusan mentor dalam membimbing para mentee dapat menjamin perubahan yang signifikan. 8). nasihat sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Allah akan menghasilkan mentee yang berkarakter Kristus.
Beritakan Firman Baik atau Tidak Baik Waktunya: Signifikansi bagi Ibadah Online
Authors: NATALIA SBP DESI , Manafe Ferdinan Samuel
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Preaching the Word can be done through several forms and means, not just face-to-face. Increasingly advanced technology is an opportunity and means that can be used so that everyone can preach the Word and have a wider reach. Technology that supports the preaching of the Word is through social media. The outbreak of the Covid-19 virus has resulted in services that are held face-to-face being replaced with online worship which can be a means of preaching the Word to everyone so that everyone can hear the Good News under any circumstances and anywhere. But for some people, both preachers of the Word and those who listen to the Word, online worship is less effective because there are many distractions, internally and externally. The ordinances of worship which are limited by space and time as well as the solemn rules that have become the standard of the church have changed. There are even some God's servants who are concerned about the existing limitations, as well as the lack of tools used for online worship. Also, not a few servants and servants of God try to be able to preach as creatively as possible, so that the congregation faithfully follows their worship. This article which is written descriptively through a literature study seeks to describe the significance of preaching the Word of God based on 2 Timothy 4:2 for online worship so that both preachers, congregations, and churches can use the opportunity to spread the truth of the Gospel through social media and be a blessing not only to his own congregation but also for everyone who listens to sermons online.
Teologi Pastoral yang Relevan untuk Indonesia Masa Kini
Authors: Yusmaliani Yusmaliani
Published: March 2023

Setelah merebaknya wabah covid-19 membuat pemimpin gereja memikirkan bagaimana teologi pastoral tetap menjawab kebutuhan umat di tengah sistuasi yang sama sekali berbeda dengan sebelumnya. Sebelum pandemi gereja-gereja telah memiliki panduan organisasi gereja yang mapan, kini harus bertransisi untuk menyajikan penatalayanan serta pelayanan patoral secara berberda dengan sebelumnya. Kebiasaan dan kebijakan baru harus segera dibuat menyikapi kondisi yang sungguh berbeda. Pemberlakuan pembatasan sosial dan pshyscal distancing serta penutupan sementara rumah ibadah secara publik telah membuka pola baru dalam interaksi secara daring atau virtual.  Walaupun pandemi berangsur membaik namun dampaknya telah mengubah cara gereja berteologi dalam pelayanan. Hal ini telah menjadi fenomena tersendiri dalam proses komunikasi gereja pada media online yang disebut internet, walau tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa manusia dengan latar belakang agama apapun masih menjadi makluk sosiologis. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menemukan bagaimana teologi pastoral yang relevan pada masa kini, pasca pandemi Covid-19.
Implementasi Teknologi Barcode Untuk Pintu Ruangan Dengan PI Camera
Authors: Himawan Nayandra Fahri , Ramadan Rizki Aditiya , Yama Tri Melda
Published: March 2023

Providing a door security system makes it essential that the latest technology is being applied to carry out this purpose. University classrooms usually implement automatic door locks equipped with sensors to allow access to the classroom. Door access requires more autonomous, integrated and intelligent functions to enhance the usability of automatic smart locks. This research demonstrates the development of a secure door lock system using Quick Response (QR) technology and PI Camera to access classrooms at universities where authorized persons will also be able to monitor who has accessed the classroom. The system can log data and track entry and exit access when accessing the security door from the website server. In this case, the authorized individual will only get permission to access the door. This is initial work to test the function of the system for property and facility use such as in offices, universities, and laboratories. Based on the results and data collection, the testbed development has worked well as a preliminary study to provide smart security doors using QR Code.
Overview Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Combination Treatment Options in Vivo and in Vitro
Authors: Mobarki Ahmed Y. , Dighriri Ibrahim M. , Alotaibi Ahmed S. , Mobarki Manal M. , Alsufyani Wael M. , Almutairi Sultan F. , Alharthi Fahad N. , Alessa Mohammed H. , Alqahtani Dhafer G , Almurayt Mohammed S. , Aljuaid Shoug M. , Alotaibi Rahaf A. , Alsuwayidi Nawaf R. , Albaqqar Khalaf A. , Alqahtani Othayman G.
Published: March 2023

The spread of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus continues to threaten global health. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the common causes of bacterial infections in hospitals and communities. Despite vancomycin being an effective treatment for MRSA, from 2006 to 2020, vancomycin-resistant MRSA increased 3.5-fold, from 5% to 7%. Bacterial genome mutations, as well as bacteria’s ability to transfer genetic material with other bacteria, allowing them to obtain resistance genes from different strains, are all factors contributing to the development of vancomycin resistance in MRSA. As a result, combination therapy may be a potential treatment for MRSA infection. We searched in PubMed and Google Scholar, and our search yielded 92 articles, out of which 74 full-text articles were reviewed and 56 were selected for this study. This literature review examines combination therapies for MRSA infections, such as -Lactams with vancomycin, linezolid and imipenem, daptomycin and ceftaroline. The review yielded several studies looking at the synergy between -lactams and vancomycin. Although linezolid and rifampicin demonstrate synergy against MRSA in vivo and in vitro in various invasion diseases, more clinical research is required to prove their efficacy. Furthermore, daptomycin plus ceftaroline shows synergy for refractory staphylococcal bacteremia in vivo and in vitro. Combining ceftaroline and daptomycin has two benefits: they work synergistically together and make the innate host defense peptide cathelicidin leucine-leucine-37 (LL-37) more sensitizing. Ceftaroline plus daptomycin was recently used in MRSA biofilm infections, demonstrating a potentially promising treatment as the first combination used without side effects in humans. Keywords: Bacteremia, Vancomycin, Daptomycin, Ceftaroline, Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA.
Recht hält jung
Authors: Ruppert Stefan
Published: March 2023

Law keeps you young. Law makes you old. These striking phrases contain an assumption: namely that age is the result of a social definition to which law contributes significantly. Age limits and age-specific rules determine when we, as adults, are endowed with all civil rights. They specify when we must go to school and when we need to retire. The legally determined age assigns us a social role at all times. It spells out duties, freedoms, protective regulations, and behavioral expectations, as they become tangible in school law, military law, juvenile criminal law, and electoral law, but also in laws against children and youth work. The legal emergence of youth as a moratorium on maturity will be recounted in this book, primarily using the example of Prussia during the long 19th century.
Arbeit am Konflikt
Authors: Vogt Dennis
Published: March 2023

Conflicts characterize the system of dependent labor under capitalism and regularly become visible in the form of tangible issues subject to dispute. Courts and other institutions of labor conflict resolution attempt to mediate and control them, performing work on the conflict in a process of negotiation between workers, employers and the institution´s mediating agents. This study takes a close look at both institutional and extra-institutional labor conflict resolution in the German Empire between 1890 and 1918. On the basis of court records and other sources, for example from industrial tribunals and legal information offices in Worms and Bad Aibling, it shows how conflict resolution in these institutions and their actors functioned and what significance was attached to labor disputes and their handling in the empire.
Optimizing Shelf-life of Pseudomonas fluorescens after Freeze Drying
Authors: Chandra Barman Nirmal , Sharif Sarker Mohammad , Ahmed Mahir , Ahmed Zahur , Ramachandran Sankar
Published: March 2023

The excess use of chemical fertilizers diminishes soil fertility and yield from crops gradually. To regain and enhance our soil nutrients to get more yields, it is mandatory to rely on soil microbes. Some beneficial microbes’ termed as bio-fertilizers especially rhizosphere bacteria have well contribution in increasing plant growth, and yield without any toxins. It is a very natural process of interaction between plant and some microbes to increase the assimilation of nutrients and it helps plants to enhance better production. In this research, we showed the use of microbes especially Pseudomonas fluorescens survival in the soil. We applied different carriers such as dextrose, talc, and peat with freeze-dried P. fluorescens and studied the shelf-life of the P. fluorescens. Among different carrier’s peat with centrifuged cell suspension survived up to 60 days with significant CFU’s 2×107/gm CFU’s, our research will be a prospective to make new formulations and to increase the shelf-life and survival rate of soil microbes.