bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Approach to Optimize Conversion Rate using Behavioral Economics
Authors: Dingre Sneha Satish
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the integration of behavioral economics into the digital marketing landscape, emphasizing its potential to enhance conversion rates.

Methodology: It highlights the significance of understanding human decision-making, incorporating behavioral elements into user profiles, and implementing a comprehensive conversion rate optimization framework.

Findings: However, ethical considerations are crucial in this context, necessitating transparency, user autonomy, and responsible data handling to build enduring trust.

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: As technology evolves, particularly with the rise of AI, establishing and reinforcing ethical guidelines becomes imperative for organizations to navigate the digital landscape with integrity and responsible behavioral economics practices.
ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫ ТЕМЕКІНІҢ АДАМ ДЕНСАУЛЫҒЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: У. Д. Буркитбаева  , Л. М. Маженова  , А. Қ. Қайргелді
Published: February 2024

Мақалада электронды темекінің құрамы, даму тарихы, яғни электрондық буландырғыштардың прототиптері ХХ ғасырдың басынан, 1927–1930 жылдары Нью-Йорктік ғалым Джозеф Робинсон дәрілік заттарды ингаляциялау үшін электронды темекінің құрылғысына патент алған. Электронды темекінің пайдасы мен зияны, артықшылығы мен кемшілігі туралы, сонымен қатар электронды темекіні кәдімгі темекіге салыстырмалы талдау жасалып, электронды темекінің адам ағзасына әсері туралы ғалымдар мен дәрігерлердің ой пікірлері талқыланды. Электронды темекі шегу адамның бронх эпителий жасушаларында әдеттегі темекі шегу кезінде болатын механизмге ұқсас механизмді тудыратынын анықтады. Никотин – бұл нейротоксин, ол адам ағзасына жойқын әсер етеді деген қорытынды жасады. Темекі шегу және вейпті пайдалану ауыз қуысының шырышты қабығын құрғатады. Сонымен, зерттеу негізіндегі сауалнамаға қатысқан барлық темекі шегушілердің 41,2 %-ы, ал вейперлер арасында – 66 % ауыз қуысының құрғақтығын сезінген. Электрондық темекіге құйылатын сұйықтықтардың кең таңдауы пайдаланушыға никотин мөлшерін, дәмін, сондай-ақ хош иісін өздігінен реттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Электронды темекінің адам ағзасына кері әсері туралы ақпарат беріледі. Кітті сөздер: электронды темекі, глицерин, пропиленгликоль, никотин, адам ағзасы, нитрозамин, вейп, вапорайзер.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF THRIPS SPECIES, WHICH INFESTS THE GREENHOUSE VEGETABLES INCLUDING EGGPLANT IN THE CENTRAL AGRARIAN REGION OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Altantsesteg Zul  , Undarmaa Davaasambuu
Published: February 2024

In Mongolia, the first record of onion thrips was informed in vegetable fields by D. Tsedev (Tsendsuren et al., 1979), since that has no detailed research materials relating to the identification of thrips and the Thysanoptera group observed in different crop fields. In 2017–2019, we have taken the thrips samples from the following areas, which spread on eggplant, cucumber, tomato, paprika, and beans grown in the greenhouses of the Agropark research and training center, the greenhouses of the Bornuur soum in the Tuv province and the Mandal soum of Selenge province and onion field accordingly. The mitochondrial COI gene of selected insect samples has been used for species identification. For the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial COI area of the insects, we amplified with universal LCO1490 and HCO2198 primers. We have illustrated the COI gene fragments of thrips samples. For building a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighbor-Joining method. A bootstrap test with 1000 replications was carried out. The evolutionary distances were calculated using Tamura’s three-parameter method. A phylogenetic tree was built for 14 sequences with a total length of 681bp nucleotides. When conducting phylogenetic analysis using the MEGA X program, it was displayed the phylogenetic origin of our samples in all inferred trees is the same as the Chinese species; Thrips tabaci (China – Zhejiang), which registered with MN036455 accession number in the gene bank of NCBI. According to these results, the sampled thrips were collected from various vegetables including eggplants in Mongolia identified as Thrips tabaci and we have registered it in the GenBank of NCBI under OP288232 accession number. Keywords. Eggplant damage, thrips species identification, COI gene, phylogenetic origin, PCR.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА НАЗЕМНЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВ В Г. ПАВЛОДАР
Authors: Г. К. Аманова  , А. Т. Толеужанова  , А. К. Шарипова  , М. Б. Оспанова
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены результаты планомерных и целенаправленных исследования видового состава наземных моллюсков города Павлодар. На основании исследований видового состава наземных моллюсков Павлодарской области проведенных ранее известными учеными малакологами республики в различные годы, были исследованы моллюски, обнаруженные в течение 2019–20 годов на восточной окраине города и в части поймы р. Иртыш и ее старицы Усолка относящихся к территории Павлодара. Были обнаружены и определены 3 вида моллюсков, по одному виду были сделаны предположения о акклиматизации его из южных регионов республики. Описания фауны наземных моллюсков города Павлодар до наших исследований не производилось, за исключением работ Рымжанова Т. С. и Жусуповой А. К. в их трудах описывалась малакофауна Павлодарского Прииртышья. Задачи исследований состояли в рассмотрении разнообразия и количественных показателей наземных моллюсков урбанизированных территорий каковой является г. Павлодар. Моллюски населяют разнообразные ландшафты, служат источником пищи для некоторых животных, а также в условиях урбанизированных территорий являются биоиндикаторами среды обитания. Ключевые слова: малакофауна, наземные моллюски, слизни, фиксация, камеральная обработка, видовой состав.
Kobiety (nie)widoczne w nazwach ulic – dysproporcje liczbowe między patronkami a patronami ulic w polskich miastach na prawach powiatu
Authors: Nitkiewicz Helena
Published: February 2024

The study aims to determine the degree of disproportion in numbers between male and female patrons of the streets of Polish large cities. It provides answers to the question of how many streets in cities with county rights were named after male and female historical figures. The research sample includes all 66 cities and towns with county rights. Moreover, on the basis of the collected data, a pantheon of female patrons was prepared. Data from the TERYT register was manually marked in a spreadsheet in order to count patrons disaggregated by gender. The study concluded that there is a high degree of numerical disproportion between female and male street patrons in Polish cities. Among historical figures commemorated in street names, women constitute between 3.52% and 19.86%. The most common patrons are Maria Konopnicka, Maria Skłodowska-Curie and Eliza Orzeszkowa.
Description of Phylloneura rupestris sp. n. (Odonata, Platycnemididae) from the Western Ghats, India, with notes on its reproductive behaviour
Authors: Chandran A. Vivek , Chandran Reji , Suraj S. R. , Jose Subin K. , Koparde Pankaj
Published: February 2024

Phylloneura Fraser, 1922 is a genus of damselflies that, to date, has been regarded as monotypic, represented solely by Phylloneura westermanni (Hagen in Selys, 1860) which is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. In our study, we happened upon a population of Phylloneura near the Ponmudi Hills, Thiruvananthapuram, which was notable for displaying morphological and behavioural differences from P. westermanni. Here, we describe it as a species new to science, providing detailed photographs and illustrations. We also provide notes on its reproductive behaviour.
A Survey on Implementing Augmented Reality in Learning Data Structures
Authors: Anusha U. A  , Anshu Dubey  , B Sahana Nayak
Published: February 2024

Data structures are fundamental building blocks of computer science, but their abstract nature can pose challenges for students. This research explores the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) to enhance the learning of data structures. The paper describes the development and analysis of an AR-based learning system for specific data structures. The system utilizes data visualization and interactive manipulation through 3D models and animations to explain how AR features aid in learning. The results were compelling, demonstrating significant improvement in both understanding and performance among students utilizing the AR tool. In general, this study indicates that AR can function as a valuable tool for studying data structures. This study not only highlights the effectiveness of AR in demonstrating data structures but also paves the way for future advancements in computer science education, ultimately leading to a more easily accessible and engaging learning environment for all.
Occupational Therapy Interventions for Caregivers of People Who Have Experienced Stroke
Authors: Mack Amanda , Hildebrand Mary
Published: February 2024

Evidence Connection articles provide a clinical application of systematic reviews developed in conjunction with the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Evidence-Based Practice Project. Each article in this series summarizes the evidence from published reviews on a given topic and presents an application of the evidence to a related clinical case. Evidence Connection articles illustrate how the research evidence from the reviews can be used to inform and guide clinical decision-making. In this Evidence Connection article, we provide a case report of a caregiver of a patient who had experienced a stroke. The occupational therapy evaluation and intervention process is described.
Chapter 4: Audiovisual sample 4.1 - 4.4
Authors: Halder Epsita
Published: February 2024

  

Audio sample 4.1: Zakira Hashmat Fatima. Haji Lane Imambara, 2013.

Audio sample 4.2: Zakira Rana Meerza. 

Mehfil e-Haidari, 2019. 

Audio sample 4.3: Zakira Nuzhat Zahra, in 2014. 11 Pemantle Street.

Audio sample 4.4: Nuzhat Zahra, in 2019. 11 Pemantle Street.
Chapter 5: Audiovisual sample 5.1 - 5.7
Authors: Hackett Rosalind I.J.
Published: February 2024

  

Audiovisual sample 5.1: A short extract from Oramics by Daphne Oram, 2007.

  

Audiovisual sample 5.2: “Tuning Meditation” by Pauline Oliveros (in 3D binaural audio).

Audio sample 5.3: Eliane Radigue’s Songs of Milarepa, with the voice of the Tibetan Lama Kunga Rinpoche.

Audiovisual sample 5.4: “On Behalf of Nature,” by Meredith Monk.

  

Audiovisual sample 5.5: “Scrytch,” by Lyra Pramukh.

 

Audiovisual sample 5.6: “Eternal,” by Holly Herndon.

Audiovisual sample 5.7: Aïsha Devi, Of Matter and Spirit. Album trailer.

 
Chapter 6: Audiovisual sample 6.1 - 6.2
Authors: Huang Pei-Ling
Published: February 2024

Audiovisual Sample 6.1: Excerpt from Sur Mazūrī, performed at the shrine of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai in Bhit Shah, Sindh, Pakistan. Recorded by the author on January 2, 2015.

Audiovisual Sample 6.2: Tand and jhaṛ in Sur Husainī. Recorded by the author on January 12, 2015.
Chapter 8: Audiovisual sample 8.1
Authors: Karzana Kazi Fahmida , Sammonds Peter , Ahmed Bayes
Published: February 2024

Audio sample 8.1: A Rohingya song by Hashimullah, Kedah, Malaysia, 2019. Recorded by the author.
Chapter 9: Audiovisual sample 9.1 -9.4
Authors: Lu Tasaw Hsin-Chun
Published: February 2024

Audiovisual sample 9.1:

Recorded by Luting Hsia in Longgang Grand Sports Field during the Rice Noodles Festival, April 29, 2018. Used with permission by the Yunnanese Dage Association.

  

Audiovisual sample 9.2: 

Videotaped by Luting Hsia in Longgang Grand Sports Field during the Rice Noodles Festival, April 20, 2019. Used with permission by the Yunnanese Dage Association.

Audiovisual sample 9.3: 

Videotaped by the author in Yunnanese Cultural Park during the Rice Noodles Festival, 14 April 2017. With thanks to the Yunnanese Dage Association.

Audiovisual sample 9.4:

Videotaped by Luting Hsia in Longgang Grand Sports Field during the Rice Noodles Festival, April 13, 2019. Thanks to the Yunnanese Dage Association.
Chapter 10: Audiovisual sample 10.1 - 10.3
Authors: Krakauer Ben
Published: February 2024

 Audiovisual sample 10.1: In this video, by the Folkpick channel, Lakhan Das Baul performs at the Saturday market near the cultural tourism center of Santiniketan.

Audiovisual sample 10.2: In this clip posted by Purohitmoshay Shibshankar on YouTube, Sumanta Das Baul performs at Jaydev Mela, a large religious festival attended by pilgrims, music lovers, and entrepreneurs.

Audiovisual sample 10.3: In this clip posted by Soumik Dee on YouTube, the esteemed song specialist Ranojit Gosain sings at a sādhusaṅga at his home in Nadia district.
Chapter 15: Audiovisual sample 15.1 - 15.6
Authors: Porath Nathan
Published: February 2024

  

Audio sample 15.1:

Amidst loud drumming a kemantat at Libo Jaya, in 1996, shakes his rattler as he calls on the ethereal Ajo Mudo Bumain Sedan/Young Raja-driving-a-Sedan, to give medicine.

Audio sample 15.2: 

The late kemantat  Bah Sehari opening his dikei by calling on the ethereal de’o Anak Ajo/Child of the Raja to aid in healing. Pinggir, Riau, 1996.

Audio sample 15.3:

The voice of Mak Chiri, is heard piercing through ordering kemantat Bah Sehari to bring the semanget back to the patient, Pinggir 1997. 

Audio sample 15.4:

A gong accompanying the drumming is being hit on the first night of a kelonkap event in Pinggir, 1997. 

  

Audio sample 15.5:

The jubilatory sounds of a kelonkap Penaso, 1997.

  

Audio Sample 15.6:

Male kemantat, Bah Teba, performing the flirtatious female ethereal Nuk Ducy, swaying his hips from side to side in exaggeration and being teased by the women in the audience who suggest to him how he should walk and sometimes try to pinch his bottom to which he responds in exaggerated shock.
Management of cardiovascular disease in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Baek Ji Hyun
Published: February 2024

Background: Individuals with schizophrenia experience premature mortality by approximately 15 to 20 years compared to the general population. The most common cause of death in schizophrenia is cardiovascular disorder, yet cardiovascular disease-related conditions are often neglected in the treatment of schizophrenia.Current Concepts: The overall incidence rate of cardiovascular disorders in patients with schizophrenia is about 10%. Diverse risk factors likely contribute to the association, with increased risk of metabolic syndrome, unhealthy lifestyle behaviors like smoking and a sedentary lifestyle, and an unhealthy diet playing a prominent role. While the effects of certain psychotropic medications, particularly atypical antipsychotics, may contribute to the presence of metabolic syndrome, their ability to reduce the psychiatric symptom burden reduces mortality. Shared pathophysiological mechanisms, including genetic, psychological, and inflammatory factors, have also been suggested. In particular, increased inflammation directly associated with disease-related brain activity may further impact the cardiovascular risk.Discussion and Conclusion: Regular monitoring of metabolic syndrome, with psychoeducation for patients and their caregivers, is crucial to promote optimal cardiovascular health. Implementation of active psychosocial interventions targeted at behavior change is necessary. In addition, education to reduce stigma among medical professionals is warranted to improve communication between patients and medical professionals.
Surgical treatment of esophageal cancer
Authors: Park Seong Yong
Published: February 2024

Background: Esophageal cancer was the seventh most common cancer worldwide in 2020 and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related deaths (544,000 deaths annually), accounting for one-eighteenth of all cancer-related deaths. In Korea, esophageal cancer accounted for 1.0% of all cancer cases, with 2,483 cases diagnosed in 2017, making it the fifteenth most common cancer and the eleventh most common cause of cancer-related deaths.Current Concepts: Esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) is the most prevalent pathology (91.2%) in Korea, typically affecting the upper and middle esophagus. The common causes of ESCC are smoking, drinking, and hot beverages. ESCC lesions confined to the mucosa, such as cTis and cT1a, can be treated with endoscopic resection, but lesions invading the submucosa require esophagectomy. Patients with locally advanced ESCC with lymph node metastasis require neoadjuvant therapy followed by esophagectomy and reconstruction. Esophagectomy is associated with mortality and morbidity rates of 3% and 50%, respectively.Discussion and Conclusion: ESCC is associated with a poorer prognosis compared to those associated with other cancers, and the high mortality and morbidity rates associated with esophagectomy often lead to hesitation toward aggressive treatments. However, recent advances in chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery can offer hope for a cure. Minimally invasive esophagectomy may reduce the rate of fatal complications. The shift from traditional platinum-based chemotherapy to immune checkpoint inhibitors also suggests promise for the treatment outcomes of ESCC.
Current status of occupational radiation exposure and protection among medical interns and residents
Authors: Cho Seungwon , Lee Hangyeol , Kang Minku , Lee Won Jin , Ko Seulki
Published: February 2024

Background: While individuals exposed to radiation in hospitals are typically registered as radiation workers, with regulated exposure levels, many interns and residents who are not registered as radiation workers are occupationally exposed to radiation. This study aimed to assess the current status and awareness of radiation exposure and related protective practices among interns and residents.Methods: An online survey was conducted nationwide from June 3 to June 16, 2023, engaging 262 interns and 799 residents. Descriptive analyses were conducted to summarize the status of occupational radiation exposure and radiation protection practices.Results: Approximately 6% of interns and 18% of residents reported receiving personal dosimeters, and 6% and 20%, respectively, were registered as radiation workers. In contrast, compliance with personal radiation protection equipment, such as lead aprons and thyroid shields, exceeded 85% during tasks involving radiation exposure. On average, interns spent 7 months (standard deviation [SD], 2.1) and residents 8.1 months (SD, 4.8) in main departments with potential radiation exposure. While overall safety performance showed improvement, the provision of personal dosimeters and radiation worker registration remained low (14.7%, 16.6%).Conclusion: Despite improvements in radiation protection education and the provision of personal protective equipment, the registration rate for radiation workers among interns and residents remains low. Ensuring these medical professionals are registered and managed as radiation workers is crucial for prioritizing their safety and well-being.
Suggestion for the training policy of physician-scientists in Korea
Authors: Cho Young-Wuk
Published: February 2024

Background: A physician-scientist refers to a person with dual Medical Doctor (MD) and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degrees, i.e., a physician who has acquired medical knowledge and skills as well as scientific knowledge and research abilities. This study examines the background and current status of physician-scientists in Korea and suggests policy directions to foster physician-scientists suitable for Korea.Current Concepts: With the start of the medical graduate school system in 2005, the MD-PhD dual degree program was implemented under the name of “medical scientist”. With the discontinuation of the medical graduate school system, the term “medical scientist” was replaced with “physician-scientist”. The importance of physician-scientists for the development of biomedical research and industry has been consistently emphasized. Therefore, the government has recently initiated a support policy to train physician-scientists.Discussion and Conclusion: To successfully foster physician-scientists in Korea, the following government policy aspects should be strengthened. First, sufficient economic support should be provided so that physician-scientists could immerse themselves in biomedical research. Second, to guarantee stable employment for physician-scientists, a national research institution such as the National Institute of Health in the United States should be established. Finally, the educational programs of the medical schools should be revised to strengthen the research-related knowledge and skills of the medical students.
Current status and future development of digital therapeutics
Authors: Park Jin Young
Published: February 2024

Background: Digital therapeutics, evidence-based software applications, offer preventive measures for various diseases and enhance healthcare accessibility and change. This article explores the current status and future trajectory of these devices.Current Concepts: Digital therapeutics prioritize a patient-centered approach. Historically, healthcare relied heavily on prescribed treatments during hospital visits. However, these devices provide objective data on patient symptoms through real-time digital monitoring. They also foster advancements in biotechnology and information technology, leading to improved patient care through technologies like artificial intelligence and virtual reality apps. Rigorous clinical trials are crucial for these devices, and integrating digital technology is proving increasingly efficient, particularly for decentralized clinical trials. Despite initial promise, challenges abound. While an international leader in this sector gained U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval, it recently filed for bankruptcy. Similarly, companies employing gaming techniques for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treatment experienced lackluster performance. In Korea, the domestic digital therapeutics ecosystem stagnates with limited new approvals. High dropout rates and low user engagement remain major hurdles. Addressing these issues requires a design focused on user experience and motivation.Discussion and Conclusion: Digital therapeutic devices, coupled with digital monitoring, are poised to revolutionize healthcare into a patient-centered ecosystem. Establishing this ecosystem demands collaboration among patients, medical professionals, developers, and regulatory agencies. Continuous regulatory innovation, such as shortening the medical device evaluation process from 390 days to 80 days, is vital for progress.
Psychopathological consideration of the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia
Authors: Park Seon-Cheol
Published: February 2024

Background: Considering the conterarguement of the optimistic attitude of psychoanalysis and environmental change, the current diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia (i.e., Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition-text revised [DSM-5-TR], International Classification of Diseases, 11th revision [ICD-11]) are defined under the substantial influences of symptom-based operationalism. The current diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia are occasionally considered as the incorporated characteristic mixtures of the chronicity, positive symptoms, and negative symptoms of Emil Kraepelin, Kurt Schneider, and Eugen Bleuler, respectively.Current Concepts: Concerning the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, the two remarkable changes from DSM-IV or DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5 or DSM-5-TR are as follows. First, related to diagnosing schizophrenia, the weighting of Kurt Schneider’s first-rank symptoms has been omitted. Second, the defining subtypes (i.e., paranoid, disorganized, undifferentiated, catatonic, and residual) have also been omitted. In addition, catatonia has been newly considered a semi-independent diagnostic entity in DSM-5 or DSM-5-TR. Therefore, from a psychopathological aspect, the operationally defined diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia display several limitations: First, the oblivion of the concept of formal thought disorder, considered as the fundamental symptom of schizophrenia by the greatest psychopathologists, has been deepened. Second, the current diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia have been partly inconsistent with the disease essentialism model.Discussion and Conclusion: Schizophrenia cases are interconnected with ‘family resemblance’ but not shared by common underlying neurobiological correlates. Herein, in clinical psychiatric practice, with an emphatic approach, phenomenological psychopathology would still be required to evaluate the subjective experiences of an individual with schizophrenia.
Current advances in pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia
Authors: Kim Seoyoung , Kim Euitae
Published: February 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive deficits, often leading to functional decline. Pharmacotherapy has long played a central role in schizophrenia management with our evolving understanding shaping the treatment.Current Concepts: Antipsychotic agents are the mainstay of the pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. Although second-generation antipsychotics (atypical) reduce extrapyramidal side effects, they give rise to metabolic concerns. Personalized treatment, guided by the response and side effects of the patient, determines suitable medications and dosages. Long-acting injectable antipsychotics have enhanced medication adherence, and the consideration of clozapine is warranted for treatment-resistant cases. In addition, potential combination therapies with other psychotropic medications could be explored to address specific symptoms or comorbidities.Discussion and Conclusion: Antipsychotics are pivotal in acute intervention and schizophrenia treatment maintenance. Individualized plans, accounting for drug response, side effects, and adherence, are essential when selecting specific antipsychotic agents. Long-acting injectables and clozapine with combination therapies for treatment resistance offer effective and tolerable management. Ongoing studies and novel antipsychotic development hold promise for improving schizophrenia treatment and patient life quality.
Medical gaslighting: Why don’t you hear me?
Authors: Wilson Tracy R.
Published: February 2024

How can nurses advocate for a patient whose provider doesn’t take their concerns seriously?
Let’s huddle up
Authors: Rowell Marguerite
Published: February 2024

Learn how this hospital and its patients benefited from the implementation of tiered huddles.
Delivering health equity at the bedside
Authors: Lindsay Sandra
Published: February 2024

By expanding nursing’s role, we can help achieve justice for everyone.
Reflections on Critical Education in the Practice of Primary School Teacher Professionalism in Surakarta
Authors: Apriliani Elina Intan , Belannisa Kartika , Fauziyah Nur Lina , Musfiroh Musfiroh , Al abdillah Pipuk Zainita Choirun Nisa
Published: February 2024

This research explores the role of digital technology, critical education, and the practice of professionalism of grade 3 teachers in the digital era, focusing on the context of SD Djamaatul Ichwan Surakarta. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with grade 3 teachers and observation of learning activities. The results showed that digital technology positively impacts student learning, but needs teacher supervision so that students are not exposed to negative content. Critical education is integrated in the curriculum with diverse approaches, creating a holistic learning environment. Challenges in implementing critical education were identified, requiring teacher awareness in the presentation of materials. School institutions provide physical support and regular training. Integrating technology and critical education creates a learning environment supporting the development of students' critical skills. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of education in the digital era.

Keywords: Critical Education, Teacher Professionalism, Primary School
La protección (transitoria) por desempleo en el sistema especial de Seguridad Social para emplead(a)s de hogar
Authors: González del Rey Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: February 2024

El presente comentario analiza el reconocimiento judicial de prestaciones por desempleo a una empleada del hogar familiar con anterioridad a que pudiera hacerse efectivo con base en su previsión legal.
Methods employed by the Sabaot land defence force to stake their claims over land in Mt. Elgon and methods used by KDF to quell the insurgence
Authors: Ndiema Kiptoch William , Wekesa Wafula , Oduor Isaiah
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to examine methods employed by the Sabaot land defence force to stake their claims over land in Mt. Elgon and methods used by the KDF to quell the insurgence. This research was conducted in Mount Elgon Sub County in Kapsokwony, Kaptama, Kopsiro, and Cheptais. This research utilized primary as well as secondary sources of data. Secondary data was procured from Kenyatta University Library, among other libraries. Primary data was collected from the Kenya National Archives as well as from oral sources through interviewing the identified respondents in the field. Data instruments that were used include questionnaires and question guides. The procedures employed in collecting primary data included in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The primary oral data was analyzed by first translating oral interviews from the Sabaot language to English, grouping data according to the objectives, and verifying any possible contradicting information. After that, the data was corroborated with archival and secondary data and then presented through descriptive narratives. This study concluded that most of the methods used required the use of force or ruthless measures against the locals. The locals were subjected to torture, and at times, most people lost their lives in the process. The study recommends that the government should assure the displaced persons of maximum security, and the security agents shall not harass innocent civilians once peace is restored.
Land and the rise of Sabaot Land Defence Force from 1991 to 2010
Authors: Ndiema Kiptoch William , Wekesa Wafula , Oduor Isaiah
Published: February 2024

This research sought to assess the connection between land and the rise of the Sabaot Land Defence Force. This research was conducted in Mount Elgon Sub-county in Kapsokwony, Kaptama, Kopsiro, and Cheptais. This research utilised primary as well as secondary sources of data. Secondary data was procured from Kenyatta University Library, among other libraries. Primary data was gathered from the Kenya National Archives as well as from oral sources through interviewing the identified respondents in the field. Data instruments that were used include questionnaires and question guides. The procedures employed in collecting primary data included in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The primary oral data was analysed by first translating oral interviews from the Sabaot language to English, grouping data according to the objectives, and verifying any possible contradicting information. After that, the data was corroborated with archival and secondary data and then presented through descriptive narratives. The study identified the causes of SLDF as land scarcity, land as a birth right, leadership structure of SLDF for land claims, injustice on land leading to a sentiment of marginalisation and deplorable state presence in the region, the proliferation of weapons aiding in land protection, and finally collusion of politicians as well as government officials who had an interest in land. In conclusion, the research identified factors such as land scarcity, marginalisation, and inter-clan conflicts as the main reasons for the Sabaot Land Defence Force's emergence and rise among the people of Mount Elgon. This study recommends that the government should play a key role in dealing with land conflicts before they become a major issue leading to militia groups' formation in the future.
PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI KUNCI KESUKSESAN WIRAUSAHA: STUDI KASUS PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: WIDIYANTO WIDIYANTO , PUTRA ARIS SETIA , G KADEK DWIKI , R.S EKA PRISTA , KRISTIANTO ADI
Published: February 2024

The development of communication skills is a critical aspect in achieving entrepreneurial success amidst the complexity of globalization and technological advancements. This article highlights the gap between ideal expectations regarding communication skills and the realities faced by entrepreneurs, identifying organizational structure complexity and workplace communication issues as primary obstacles. The research focuses on the role of communication skills in both internal and external company relationships, with an emphasis on entrepreneurship training as a potential solution. A case study was conducted at Vihara Giri Bhakti, Lampung, employing methodological steps including training, mentoring, and evaluation. The research results indicate a significant improvement in the communication skills of training participants, encompassing the ability to convey business visions clearly, overcome internal communication barriers, and enhance interactions with business partners. These findings suggest that entrepreneurship training can effectively enhance communication skills, providing a positive impact on internal company dynamics and increasing business competitiveness. In conclusion, this research provides in-depth insights into the importance of communication skills in the entrepreneurial context, and training can be an effective strategy to overcome these obstacles, unlocking the potential for business success in an ever-changing global era.
ABSTRAKPengembangan keterampilan komunikasi merupakan aspek kritis dalam mencapai kesuksesan wirausaha di tengah kompleksitas globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi. Artikel ini menyoroti kesenjangan antara harapan ideal terkait keterampilan komunikasi dengan realitas yang dihadapi oleh pelaku wirausaha, mengidentifikasi kompleksitas struktur organisasi dan masalah komunikasi di tempat kerja sebagai hambatan utama. Fokus penelitian mencakup peran keterampilan komunikasi dalam hubungan internal dan eksternal perusahaan, dengan penekanan pada pelatihan kewirausahaan sebagai solusi potensial. Studi kasus dilakukan di Vihara Giri Bhakti, Lampung, dengan langkah-langkah metodologis mencakup pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan komunikasi peserta pelatihan, mencakup kemampuan menyampaikan visi bisnis dengan jelas, mengatasi hambatan komunikasi internal, dan meningkatkan interaksi dengan mitra bisnis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan kewirausahaan dapat secara efektif meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi, memberikan dampak positif pada dinamika internal perusahaan, dan meningkatkan daya saing bisnis. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pentingnya keterampilan komunikasi dalam konteks wirausaha, dan pelatihan dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, membuka potensi kesuksesan bisnis di era global yang terus berubah
KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA MAHASISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS
Authors: WIBAWA RESDHI , SUMARWAN EDI , CAHYANI TITIN AYU , BODIMAN BODIMAN
Published: February 2024

Differences in student culture result in differences in the way of communication in conveying ideas, ideas, and daily behavior. This research aims to see the intercultural communication patterns of students in the STIAB Jinarakkhita environment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection focused on six informants who came from various regions. The results showed that intercultural communication patterns that occur in students at STIAB Jinarakkhita are strongly influenced by ethnic factors, language, and social environment. Students tend to use local languages when communicating with people who have the same ethnic background, but use Indonesian when mingling with people of different ethnicities. Verbal communication is the most frequent communication pattern, but communication symbols remain an important part of intercultural communication. In addition, social media such as WhatsApp is also used as a means of communication, especially if you cannot meet directly on campus. It is hoped that understanding the intercultural communication patterns at STIAB Jinarakkhita can contribute to the development of a more inclusive multicultural education. As well as enriching the learning experience for all students in higher education institutions that have cultural diversity.
ABSTRAKPerbedaan budaya mahasiswa mengakibatkan perbedaan cara komunikasi dalam menyampaikan ide, gagasan, dan perilaku sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola komunikasi antarbudaya mahasiswa di lingkungan STIAB Jinarakkhita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan data difokuskan pada enam Informan yang berasal dari berbagai daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola komunikasi antarbudaya yang terjadi pada mahasiswa di STIAB Jinarakkhita sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor etnis, bahasa, dan lingkungan sosial. Mahasiswa cenderung menggunakan bahasa daerah ketika berkomunikasi dengan orang yang memiliki latar belakang suku yang sama, namun menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ketika berbaur dengan orang dari suku yang berbeda. Komunikasi verbal menjadi pola komunikasi yang paling sering dilakukan, namun simbol-simbol komunikasi tetap menjadi bagian penting dalam komunikasi antarbudaya. Selain itu, media sosial seperti WhatsApp juga digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi, terutama jika tidak dapat bertemu langsung di kampus. Diharapkan dengan memahami komunikasi antarbudaya di STIAB Jinarakkhita dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural yang lebih inklusif. Serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar bagi seluruh mahasiswa di institusi pendidikan tinggi yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya.
ENGLISH IS FUN: PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ORAL COMMUNICATION SKILL SISWA SEKOLAH MINGGU BUDDHA (SMB)
Authors: SAPUTRI VIKE APRILIANIN MARWINTARIA , SENERU WISTINA , PRAMUDITA METTA RICA , RIMAWATI RIMAWATI
Published: February 2024

Community service is a mentoring activity that seeks to implement English language teaching for Buddhist Sunday School students in groups between lecturers and students. The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding of vocabulary in English with the use of the English is Fun program. The methods used in the English is Fun program include lectures, songs, games, and demonstrations. The results of this community service show that this English is Fun program has succeeded in increasing the interest and confidence of Buddhist Sunday School students to understand the basic material presented and practice English. This can be seen in the enthusiasm and determination of the students to complete all learning activities from start to finish. All those involved at Metta Jaya Monastery were supportive of this community service activity. Based on the results of this program, it can be concluded that the application of English learning teaching in the context of English is Fun is a means of improving the ability of Buddhist Sunday School students to understand English vocabulary effectively.
ABSTRAKPengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan pendampingan yang berupaya melaksanakan pengajaran bahasa Inggris kepada para siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddha secara berkelompok antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris dengan penggunaan program English is Fun. Metode yang digunakan di program English is Fun, antara lain ceramah, lagu dan permainan dan demonstrasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa program English is Fun ini telah berhasil meningkatkan minat dan kepercayaan diri para siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddha untuk memahami materi dasar yang disajikan dan praktik bahasa Inggris. Hal ini terlihat dari semangat dan tekad para siswa untuk menyelesaikan semua kegiatan pembelajaran dari awal hingga akhir. Semua yang terlibat di Vihara Metta Jaya mendukung terhadap kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Berdasarkan hasil program ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan pengajaran belajar bahasa Inggris dalam konteks English is Fun menjadi sarana peningkatan kemampuan para siswa Sekolah Minggu Buddha dalam memahami kosakata dalam bahasa Inggris secara efektif.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI PADA ORGANISASI PEMUDA BUDDHAYANA
Authors: YUDHAWATI INE , PRIONO PRIONO
Published: February 2024

Effective communication is an important factor in achieving organizational success. Challenges on organizational communication arise from a lack of full presence, snap judgments, and uncontrolled emotions. This research aims to explore the influence of mindfulness in increasing the effectiveness of organizational communication. The research method used is quantitative research with a survey approach. The respondents in this research were members of the Buddhayana youth organization, East Lampung Regency. The population of this study was 212, with a sample of 138, obtained using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of a communication effectiveness measurement scale and a mindfulness level measurement scale. The results of simple regression analysis show that 41.9% of mindfulness has a significant positive effect on increasing communication effectiveness in the Buddhayana Youth organization, and the remaining 58.1% is influenced by other factors. The results of this research illustrate that mindfulness has an important influence in increasing the effectiveness of organizational communication. Respondents who have a higher level of mindfulness tend to have a higher level of communication effectiveness as well.
ABSTRAKKomunikasi yang efektif merupakan faktor penting dalam mencapai kesuksesan organisasi. Tantangan dalam komunikasi organisasi muncul akibat kurangnya kehadiran penuh, penilaian yang cepat, dan emosi yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh mindfulness dalam meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota organisasi pemuda Buddhayana Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 212 dengan sampel sebesar 138, diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proportional Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang terdiri dari skala pengukuran efektivitas komunikasi dan skala pengukuran tingkat mindfulness. Hasil análisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan nilai sebesar 41,9% mindfulness berpengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan efektivitas komunikasi pada organisasi Pemuda Buddhayana, dan sisanya 58,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa mindfulness memiliki pengaruh penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas komunikasi organisasi. Responden yang memiliki tingkat mindfulness yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat efektivitas komunikasi yang lebih tinggi pula.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA MAHASISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS
Authors: WIBAWA RESDHI , SUMARWAN EDI
Published: February 2024

Differences in student culture result in differences in the way of communication in conveying ideas, ideas, and daily behavior. This research aims to see the intercultural communication patterns of students in the STIAB Jinarakkhita environment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection methods of observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection focused on six informants who came from various regions. The results showed that intercultural communication patterns that occur in students at STIAB Jinarakkhita are strongly influenced by ethnic factors, language, and social environment. Students tend to use local languages when communicating with people who have the same ethnic background, but use Indonesian when mingling with people of different ethnicities. Verbal communication is the most frequent communication pattern, but communication symbols remain an important part of intercultural communication. In addition, social media such as WhatsApp is also used as a means of communication, especially if you cannot meet directly on campus. It is hoped that understanding the intercultural communication patterns at STIAB Jinarakkhita can contribute to the development of a more inclusive multicultural education. As well as enriching the learning experience for all students in higher education institutions that have cultural diversity.
ABSTRAKPerbedaan budaya mahasiswa mengakibatkan perbedaan cara komunikasi dalam menyampaikan ide, gagasan, dan perilaku sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola komunikasi antarbudaya mahasiswa di lingkungan STIAB Jinarakkhita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan data difokuskan pada enam Informan yang berasal dari berbagai daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola komunikasi antarbudaya yang terjadi pada mahasiswa di STIAB Jinarakkhita sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor etnis, bahasa, dan lingkungan sosial. Mahasiswa cenderung menggunakan bahasa daerah ketika berkomunikasi dengan orang yang memiliki latar belakang suku yang sama, namun menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ketika berbaur dengan orang dari suku yang berbeda. Komunikasi verbal menjadi pola komunikasi yang paling sering dilakukan, namun simbol-simbol komunikasi tetap menjadi bagian penting dalam komunikasi antarbudaya. Selain itu, media sosial seperti WhatsApp juga digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi, terutama jika tidak dapat bertemu langsung di kampus. Diharapkan dengan memahami komunikasi antarbudaya di STIAB Jinarakkhita dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan pendidikan multikultural yang lebih inklusif. Serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar bagi seluruh mahasiswa di institusi pendidikan tinggi yang memiliki keanekaragaman budaya.
Effects of intermittent aerosol forcing on the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition
Authors: Prabhakaran Prasanth , Hoffmann Fabian , Feingold Graham
Published: February 2024

Abstract. We explore the role of intermittent aerosol forcing (e.g., injections associated with marine cloud brightening) in the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition (SCT). We simulate a 3 d Lagrangian trajectory in the northeast Pacific using a large-eddy simulation model coupled to a bin-emulating, two-moment, bulk microphysics scheme that captures the evolution of aerosol and cloud droplet concentrations. By varying the background aerosol concentration, we consider two baseline systems – pristine and polluted. We perturb the baseline cases with a range of aerosol injection strategies by varying the injection rate, number of injectors, and the timing of the aerosol injection. Our results show that aerosol dispersal is more efficient under pristine conditions due to a transverse circulation created by the gradients in precipitation rates across the plume track. Furthermore, we see that a substantial enhancement in the cloud radiative effect (CRE) is evident in both systems. In the polluted system, the albedo effect (smaller but more numerous droplets causing brighter clouds at constant liquid water) is the dominant contributor in the initial 2 d. The contributions from liquid water path (LWP) and cloud fraction adjustments are important on the third and fourth day, respectively. In the pristine system, cloud fraction adjustments are the dominant contributor to the CRE on all 3 d, followed by the albedo effect. In both these systems, we see that the SCT is delayed due to the injection of aerosol, and the extent of the delay is proportional to the number of particles injected into the marine boundary layer.