bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SYNERGIZING FOOD SAFETY, QUALITY AND GENETIC IMPROVEMENT: THE INTERSECTION OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY AND PROCESSING
Authors: SAMI A , HAIDER MZ , IMRAN M , ABBAS A , JAVED MM
Published: July 2023

The fusion of food microbiology and processing has given rise, to a field that encompasses food safety, quality and genetic enhancement. This convergence plays a role in ensuring the safety, nutritional value and overall superiority of the food we consume. By integrating knowledge of microbiology with genetic improvement strategies significant progress has been made in preservation methods and food processing techniques. Innovative processing technologies have proven effective in mitigating the presence of microorganisms and extending the shelf life of food products thereby enhancing food safety. Techniques such as high pressure processing pulsed fields and ultraviolet light have gained recognition for their ability to regulate microbial populations and maintain the nutritional integrity of food. This comprehensive approach to food safety combines principles from both microbiology and processing to address challenges and safeguard health. Concurrently strategies in the realm of food microbiology and processing strive to enhance the quality and nutritional value of our meals. Probiotics, which are microorganisms that offer health benefits are employed to promote wellbeing, bolster function and overall vitality. Through engineering probiotics can be customized to target health advantages. The presence of antibiotic microorganisms like Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella poses a risk, to food safety. To tackle this problem various approaches are utilized, such as enhancement, focused antimicrobial techniques and rigorous compliance, with safety protocols. The utilization of rapid microbiological methods, such as PCR and metagenomics, enables improved monitoring and detection of evolving microorganisms, thereby enhancing food safety. DNA-based techniques are used to combat microbial food fraud, authenticate products, detect adulteration, and trace the origins of ingredients, all of which contribute to consumer trust and the integrity of the food supply chain.
Effect of green seaweed meal blend on feed quality and zootechnical performance in shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) juveniles
Authors: VARGAS-CÁRDENAS Jessie , BRITO Luis O. , SILVA Suzianny M. B. C. , SOTO-RODRÍGUEZ Ivan , GÁLVEZ Alfredo O.
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: To evaluate a green seaweed meal in the diets of Penaeus vannamei juveniles, comprising Ulva spp., Caulerpa spp. and Enteromorpha spp. as a feed blend at inclusion levels at 4% and 8%.
Area of study: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Perú.
Material and methods: Analyses were conducted to determine the pellet quality through percentages of dry matter retention (DMR), protein loss and water absorption capacity; and to evaluate the effect of this seaweed meal in the digestibility and zootechnical shrimp performance. Three treatments (diets) were formulated to contain 0% (control diet), 4% (M4) and 8% (M8 of green seaweed meals (blend)), in isonitrogenous (crude protein; 300 g kg-1) and isocaloric (3.3 Mcal kg-1) diets. The shrimps were reared at a density of 286 juveniles m-3 for 29 days in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS).
Main results: Among the diets, M4 had the highest DMR value (97.06%), whereas M8 had highest water absorption capacity (185.48%) with lower % of protein loss between the treatments diets. No differences were observed in the zootechnical performance, except for survival (p<0.05), with the M8 diet having highest mortality rate (44.4%) between the treatments diets.
Research highlights: Incorporating 4% green seaweed meal in shrimp feed supported adequate growth and survival of juvenile P. vannamei with adequate DMR values, water absorption capacity, protein loss and high apparent dry matter digestibility and apparent digestibility of the reference diet.
DIFICULDADES DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAUDE DIANTE A PANDEMIA DO CORONAVIRUS
Authors: Da Paixão Lucinete Ramos , Guedes Daniele Ramos , Tostes Nádia Cecilia Barros , Pantoja Vencelau Jackson da Conceição , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

O agente comunitário de saúde (ACS) é uma figura essencial para as famílias de baixa renda, em situação de vulnerabilidade social ou que vivem mais afastadas dos grandes centros. No cenário pandêmico demostrou-se uma mobilização coletiva por parte da comunidade, e a insegurança dos ACS para desenvolver as suas atividades apresentava-se uma diminuição, com alto grau de conscientização por parte dos agentes comunitários em relação aos riscos de contrair a doença e suas consequências. Assim, o contexto da COVID19, impõe desafios inesperados aos modos Operantes dos agentes de saúde. O presente estudo objetivou investigar as dificuldades dos agentes comunitários de saúde mediante a pandemia coronavírus. Trata-se de estudo com levantamento bibliográfico, usando fontes de dados documentais, por meio da busca de artigos científicos, em bases de dados eletrônicos no Google Acadêmico, Scielo, com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2022. Foram selecionadas 11 publicações que evidenciaram os desafios no período pré e pós Pandemia, destacando-se aspectos como o apoio às equipes de saúde, utilização da telessaúde, educação em saúde e a importância dos ACS nos serviços de atenção básica. Em meio à crise sanitária, tornaram-se fundamentais na disseminação de informações e no monitoramento de comunidades de difícil acesso. Concluiu-se que a pandemia de Covid-19 demandou reorganização do processo de trabalho e dos fluxos assistenciais no âmbito da atenção básica dos ACS.
A Novel Technology for Smart Domestic Automation System
Authors: Reddy Dr.V.Raveendra , Reddy K.Saranya
Published: July 2023

Technology is a large scale and very fast growing process. We can use current technology to create products that benefit other people's lives. This is a great contribution to the community. The " Internet of Things "is rapidly becoming a disruptive technology business opportunity, most notably the creation of standards for wireless communication between devices and gadgets, commonly referred to as things, in human everyday life. This paper introduces a new technology for controlling home appliances and building an intelligent wireless home security system using Wi-Fi as the communication protocol. Home automation can be implemented using various types of wireless communication technologies such as ZigBee, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and GSM. The above existing methods have drawbacks as they work in short range. To overcome these shortcomings, the developed system is integrated into a single portable unit, enabling wireless control of lighting, fans, air conditioners, televisions, surveillance cameras, electronic doors, computer systems, audio-visual equipment, etc., as well as turning on or off the devices connected to the outlet and obtaining the status of various sensors to make appropriate decisions. The system is portable and designed for easy installation, configuration, operation and maintenance. This document implements RTC- based home automation. Here we can set the load-on and load-off timings here. Loading is timed. This makes it even more convenient for disabled and elderly people. Key Words: Home automation, Internet of Things (IOT), Wi- Fi, Arduino, Node MCU, RTC
Entrenamiento profesional en buenas prácticas de control y vigilancia sanitaria de los servicios de alimentación en los estudiantes de la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética
Authors: Campoverde Celi Wilma Guillermina , González García Walter Adalberto , Franco Flores Angie Katherine , Estrada Rodríguez Danny Ronald
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La carrera de Nutrición y Dietética muestra ser más holística al integrar en su currículo cuestiones teóricas y prácticas, haciéndose necesaria la articulación entre docencia, vinculación social e investigación.   Objetivo: Proponer un procedimiento para el entrenamiento en la aplicación de buenas prácticas de control y vigilancia sanitaria de los servicios de alimentación en los estudiantes de la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética de la UTB en el Ecuador, mediante la combinación de la docencia universitaria con la práctica preprofesional y el uso de la investigación e innovación científica. Métodos: Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva de tipo documental mediante un análisis crítico de fuentes documentales que permitió, una vez interpretadas y comprendidas estas, contextualizar los saberes que de ellas emergen para fundamentar un procedimiento de entrenamiento, empleándose el análisis y la síntesis, la inducción y la deducción, así como la revisión documental y el enfoque de sistema para la elaboración del procedimiento. Resultados: Se fundamenta un procedimiento para el entrenamiento en la aplicación de buenas prácticas de control y vigilancia sanitaria de los servicios de alimentación en la carrera de Nutrición y Dietética. Conclusiones: El procedimiento propuesto se constituye en una herramienta metodológica que permite la combinación de la docencia con la práctica preprofesional y el uso de la investigación, a partir de contenidos de aprendizaje profesional que orientan y dirigen la lógica formativa de la actividad de entrenamiento.
Innovación en la sociedad y la comunicación: efectos de la Industria 4.0
Authors: Chaluisa Chaluisa Sonia Fabiola , Villa Andrade Luisa Carolina , Sigüenza Espín Mario Fernando , Mancheno Saá Marcelo Javier
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este documento es identificar las tecnologías actuales relacionadas con la Industria 4.0 y desarrollar una justificación para mejorar la comprensión de sus funciones dentro de un paradigma basado en datos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura de 119 artículos publicados en revistas incluidas en el (JCR) para identificar las tecnologías de Industria 4.0. Un análisis descriptivo caracteriza el corpus y un análisis de contenido que identifica las tecnologías. El análisis de contenido identificó 111 tecnologías, las cuales  realizan cuatro funciones relacionadas con los datos: generación, captura, transmisión, acondicionamiento, almacenamiento, procesamiento y aplicación de datos. Los primeros tres grupos consisten en tecnologías habilitadoras y el cuarto grupo en tecnologías creadoras de valor. Los resultados muestran que las publicaciones de Industria 4.0 se centran en habilitar tecnologías que transmiten y procesan datos. Las tecnologías de creación de valor, que aplican datos para desarrollar nuevas soluciones, aún son raras en la literatura. El marco propuesto sirve como estructura para analizar el enfoque de las publicaciones a lo largo del tiempo y permite clasificar las nuevas tecnologías a medida que evoluciona el paradigma. Debido a que el aspecto técnico del nuevo paradigma de producción es complejo y representa un campo en evolución, los gerentes se benefician de un enfoque simplificado y basado en datos
In memoriam
Authors: Kodrič-Dačić Eva
Published: July 2023

nima
PRÁTICAS INCLUSIVAS NA ESCOLA REGULAR: ESPALHANDO LIBRAS NO AR
Authors: Pereira Rosiane Sousa , Carvalho Maria de Fátima da Silva , Pereira Rosivane Sousa
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa apresentar os efeitos obtidos através de um projeto educacional inclusivo denominado de “Espalhando Libras no Ar”, que propôs disseminar o ensino da Língua Brasileira de Sinais para alunos e professores ouvintes, do 1º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental, de uma escola regular da rede pública municipal de Santarém no estado do Pará, com intuito de estimular e possibilitar a comunicação entre surdos e ouvintes no ambiente escolar e fora dele. A abordagem foi constituída a partir dos referenciais teóricos legais sobre a educação de surdos na perspectiva bilíngue e pesquisadores da área como, Hattge (2014), Lopes e Fabris (2013); VeigaNeto (2001, 2011); Pereira (2023), etc. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, apresenta os resultados obtidos com a aplicabilidade do projeto em um contexto educacional no qual o pesquisador é inerentemente inerente. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as relações educacionais e comunicativas entre alunos surdos e professores/ouvintes na escola regular inclusiva tornaram-se mais efetivas entre surdos e ouvintes, a partir da execução do projeto, possibilitando a inclusão do aluno surdo, a relação acessível em Libras, bem como a valorização e o respeito à cultura surda dentro e fora do ambiente escolar.
O PROJETO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO NO REGIME MILITAR: CREPÚSCULO DA FORMAÇÃO HUMANISTA, ALVORADA DA EDUCAÇÃO TECNICISTA E A RETOMADA DO ENSINO DUALISTA
Authors: Costa Júlio Resende , Dos Santos Sônia Maria
Published: July 2023

O texto tem como escopo identificar a concepção de educação do governo militar e as estratégias que o Regime utilizou para colocar em prática um projeto de desenvolvimento para o Brasil. O texto discorre sobre o cenário político, econômico e social que favoreceu a tomada do poder pelos militares, analisa a doutrina e a teoria que subsidiaram vinte e um anos dos militares no poder. Fundamentado na pesquisa bibliográfica e na metodologia qualitativa, o estudo tem cunho dissertativo-argumentativo. Para justificar a permanência no poder, o Regime Militar se apoiou na Doutrina da Segurança Nacional. O projeto de desenvolvimento econômico empreendido pelos militares se apoiou na Teoria do Capital Humano e articulou com os interesses da burguesia nacional e estrangeira, buscando integrar o país ao capitalismo industrial. A educação se apresentou como campo fértil para implementar tal modelo de desenvolvimento. Os militares empreenderam duas reformas educacionais (1968 e 1971), com alvos bem definidos: às escolas cabia o papel de formar os liderados (operários), ao passo que a universidade se encarregava de formar os líderes que integrariam os quadros de dirigentes das grandes empresas. Embora o país tenha experimentado um período de prosperidade econômica, a euforia do progresso revelou o outro lado da moeda: salários arrochados, ampliação da desigualdade social e regional, e endividamento do país, consequências de um modelo de desenvolvimento financiado por empréstimos contraídos junto aos bancos internacionais.
Genetic divergence in chironji (Buchanania lanzan) under semi-arid ecosystem of western India
Authors: SINGH SANJAY , SINGH A K , APPARAO V V , BHARGAVA R
Published: July 2023

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the performance of 30 genotypes of chironji (Buchanania lanzan spreng) at Experimental Farm of Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH), Vejalpur, Panchmahals (Godhra), Gujarat under rainfed hot semi-arid ecosystem of western India during the years 2011-2013. The results of study revealed that the different genotypes of chironji exhibited considerable variation for vegetative, floral, yield and physicochemical characters. The vegetative growth in terms of plant height, rootstock girth, plant spread (East-West) and plant spread (North-South) varied between 5.96-1.63m, 23.99-53.38cm, 1.40-5.10 m and 1.50-5.38 m, respectively. Time of flowering and fruit set ranged between 1st week February- 3rd week February and 3rd week February- 2nd week March, respectively. Maximum panicle length (35.13 cm) was noted in CHESC 1, while number of fruits per panicle was recorded highest in CHESC 7. Peak period of ripening in all the genotypes was recorded in May. Fruit yield, fruit weight, pulp per cent, TSS, acidity, total sugar and vitamin C varied from 1.00 kg-11.00 kg/plant, 0.94g-1.34g, 43.52- 63.06%, 19.05-23.900brix,1.00-1.34%,13.01-15.51% and 42.24-64.09%, respectively. Stone weight, shell weight, kernel weight and protein content ranged between 0.38-0.68g, 0.27-0.55 g, 0.08-0.15g and 23.53-31.36%, respectively. Based on the horticultural traits studied, the genotypes, CHESC7, CHESC2, CHESC 4 and CHESC11 were found to be promising under rainfed hot semi-arid conditions of western India. The genotype CHESC 7 was released as variety named as Thar Priya.
Genetic diversity among plum genotypes in North West Himalayan region of India
Authors: KUMAR DINESH , LAL SHIV , AHMED NAZEER
Published: July 2023

Twenty three plum (Prunus sp.) genotypes were studied to assess the overall degree of polymorphism, detect similarities among important pomological, fruit quality and yield parameters. Sixteen variables were scored and subjected to multivariate analysis. Results showed a considerable phenotypic diversity among plum genotypes. The cluster analysis classified genotypes into two major groups according to their potential characteristics. The first group was found superior in terms of fruit morphological and yield related characteristics and second group in fruit quality attributes. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that traits positively related to fruit length, diameter, volume, weight, pulp thickness, stone length, stone diameter, stone weight, reducing sugars and total sugars, and negatively related to fruit firmness, acidity, non reducing sugars, juice content and fruit yield accounted for a large proportion of the observed variability. The genotypes Prune, Grand Duke, Italian Plum, President Plum, Mariposa, Beauty and Santa Rosa were found unique for fruit and yield attributing traits.
Perawatan Keluarga dengan Moist Wound Dressing pada Ulkus Diabetikum
Authors: Jundapri Kipa , Purnama Rahmad , Suharto Suharto
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis dengan gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah (hypergliclemia) yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pada pangkreas mengakibatkan menurunya produksi dan kinerja pada insulin sehingga tidak dapat digunakan dalam tubuh secara efektif. Kadar gula darah yang tinggi secara berkepanjangan dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi salah satunya adalah ulkus diabetikum. Tujuan: penelitian ini memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan penerapan perawatan luka lembab untuk mengatasi gangguan integritas jaringan dengan tindakan perawatan luka wound dressing. Metode: penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2022 pada dua orang pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan ulkus diabetikum yang diberikan implemntasi perawatan luka dengan teknik moist wound dressing selama seminggu. Kesimpulan: perawatan luka dengan moist wound dressing dapat dilakukan untuk proses penyembuhan luka diabetes mellitus tipe 2 serta perubahan luka yang cukup membaik hingga menunjukkan berkurangnya nyeri, cairan pus yang berkurang, tidak terdapat tanda- tanda infeksi, perfusi jaringan membaik serta ukuran luka mengecil. Tindakan perawatan luka dengan moist wound dressing dapat diterapkan pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang memiliki luka ulkus diabetikum.
SON DÖNEM İNGİLİZ FİLOZOFLARINDAN HYWEL D. LEWIS’E GÖRE FELSEFE, DİN VE BİLİM
Authors: KALIN Mehmet Fatih
Published: July 2023

Öz

İngiliz felsefesinin yakın zamandaki temsilcilerinden olan Hywel David Lewis, Din Felsefesi alanında önemli çalışmalar yapmıştır. Ortaya çıkışından bu yana Din Felsefesinde tartışılan problemlere farklı bir bakış açısı getiren Lewis’in bu düşüncelerinin tahlili, günümüzde alandaki diğer çalışmalara ışık tutması bakımından önemlidir. Lewis, bilimle uğraşmayan insanların nazarında da evren ve içinde gerçekleşen olayların ilgi çekici olduğunu ve bu durumun da onları çeşitli felsefî, metafiziksel veya etik türden sorular sormaya sevk ettiğini söyler. İnsan, karşılaştığı birçok mesele neticesinde hayatı sorgulamaktadır. Bu sorgulamalarda metafizik konuların ayrı bir ehemmiyeti olduğunu düşünen Lewis, metafiziği; insanın çevresindeki dünyayı tecrübe edişinde doğrudan doğruya karşılaştığı şeylerin ötesinde kalan konular olarak tanımlar. Din ise ona göre, insan hayatında bir bütün olarak davranışlarla yaşanan ve sürekliliği olan bir olgudur.
Mikroelemtartalom-vizsgálatok dolomitsziklagyep és feketefenyves talaján
Authors: Halbritter András , Tamás Júlia , Anton Attila , Uzinger Nikolett
Published: July 2023

Munkánk során egy zárt dolomitsziklagyep és egy északi kitettségű feketefenyves talajának mikroelem tartalmát hasonlítottuk össze a Budai hegységben kijelölt 5–5 db mintavételi hely alapján. Minden mintavételi helyről három talajrétegből (0–5 cm, 5–10 cm és 10–15 cm) vettünk kompozit mintákat. A laboratóriumi elemanalízis eredményeként kapott koncentrációkat t-próbával hasonlítottuk össze a két mintaterület megfelelő talajrétegei vonatkozásában. A szignifikáns eltérést mutató mikroelemek száma a talaj mélyebb rétegei felé haladva nőtt. A legmélyebb talajrétegben már 10 mikroelem mennyisége mutatott szignifikáns különbséget (Pb, Al, Cd, Sr, Fe, Ba, Zn, Co, Ni, Mn), és itt már minden esetben a feketefenyves talajából mutattuk ki a nagyobb koncentrációkat. A környezetvédelmi szempontból meghatározott háttérkoncentráció értékét az ólom- és kadmiumtartalom lépte át, mégpedig összesen 3, illetve 4 esetben. A feketefenyvesek talajában e két porral ülepedő szennyezőanyagot szokatlan módon a 10–15 cm-es mélységből nagyobb mennyiségben lehetett kimutatni, mint a felszínhez közelebbi 5–10 cm-es rétegből. Ugyanitt további mikroelemek koncentrációi is hasonló inverziót mutattak. A két mintaterület talajában megfigyelt különbségek magyarázataként a feketefenyő hatását, illetve a fenyvesítéskor végzett talajmegmunkálás hatását vettük figyelembe.
Tájidegen elemek: a Salgótarján környéki salakkúpok
Authors: Angyal Zsuzsanna , Szabó Mária , Karátson Dávid
Published: July 2023

Észak-Magyarország egyik legrégibb nehézipari központjában, Salgótarjánban, a város környékének szénbányászatára telepített erőművek és üzemek (szén-, majd később olajtüzelésű hőerőmű, acélgyár, sík- és öblösüveggyár) évtizedek óta szennyezik a város környezetét. A szennyezés „klasszikus” formáin (lég- és talajszennyezés, a felszíni és a felszín alatti vizek szennyezése) kívül azonban itt a tájrombolás egy jellegzetes fajtája is jelen van: a várostól mintegy 4 km-re keletre (Zagyvaróna közelében, Pintértelepnél), az egykori Salgótarjáni Erőműből származó salakból felhalmozott hányók kúpjai. A két salakhegy és közvetlen környezetük minél sokoldalúbb (morfológiai, vízrajzi, elemanalitikai, növényzeti vizsgálatok) vizsgálatánál elsődlegesen a későbbi rehabilitáció szempontjait tartottuk szem előtt, de eredményeink egészségföldrajzi szempontból is érdekesek lehetnek.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN DADU HURUF PADA KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Novita Sari Ana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi kekurangan media pembelajaran yang tidak menarik perhatian anak-anak di TK Aisyiyah 01 Koto Baru, yang berdampak pada ketidakminatan mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Upaya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan permainan dadu huruf sebagai sarana pendukung pembelajaran yang mampu menarik minat anak-anak dan membantu mereka dalam proses belajar. Penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan dengan mengikuti model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil penilaian validasi permainan dadu huruf dalam meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif oleh tiga ahli menunjukkan skor rata-rata sebesar 79%, yang menunjukkan bahwa permainan ini masuk dalam kategori yang valid. Uji praktikalitas menunjukkan skor rata-rata 97,32%, menandakan bahwa permainan dadu huruf sangat praktis untuk digunakan. Sementara hasil efektivitas permainan dadu huruf menunjukkan skor rata-rata 85%, dengan 14 anak berada pada tahap BSB (Baik Sangat Baik) dan 1 anak masih berada pada tahap MB (Masih Belum). Dengan persentase tersebut, hasil efektivitas permainan dikategorikan sebagai sangat efektif. Berdasarkan analisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan dadu huruf efektif dalam meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif dan memfasilitasi pemahaman anak-anak dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan permainan dadu huruf yang sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan sangat efektif.
COVID-19 Infection Impact on Perceptions Change and Health Protocols Compliance in Survivors
Authors: Tanasya Nazila , Santosaningsih Dewi , Setijowati Nanik
Published: July 2023

Increasing cases of COVID-19 infection in Indonesia have prompted the Indonesian Ministry of Health to establish health protocols to prevent COVID-19. According to Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19, the increase in cases in July-August 2021 was caused by 9.5% of not wearing masks behavior and 11.2% of not keeping a distance and avoiding crowds. This research aimed to determine perceptions of change and health protocol compliance in COVID-19 survivors. The term perceptions in this research were based on the Health Belief Model theory, particularly perceptions of susceptibility, severity, barriers, and benefits. The research design was analytic observational research using a cross-sectional method. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires on Google Forms via online media. The number of respondents is 103 respondents who live in Malang City. This research utilized the Mc Nemar test to examine perceptions change and health protocols compliance on respondents using a 95% degree of confidence, α = 0.05, significant if p < 0.05. The results showed no significant change in survivors' perceptions with p 0.125, and increased compliance by survivors to health protocols with p <0.001. In conclusion, this research examined that the survivors’ perceptions insignificantly changed before and after suffering from Covid-19, and survivors' health protocol compliance significantly increased before and after suffering from Covid-19.
Factores predictivos de colecistitis gangrenosa
Authors: Dávila María Isabel
Published: July 2023

La colecistitis aguda es una entidad patológica a la que el cirujano general se enfrenta frecuentemente en su práctica profesional, es la principal complicación en pacientes con diagnóstico de litiasis vesicular. Una de las principales complicaciones de la colecistitis aguda está significada en la colecistitis gangrenosa, cuadro clínico que puede ser potencialmente mortal. La investigación fue desarrollada con el objetivo de identificar el perfil socio-epidemiológico y factores predictivos de la colecistitis gangrenosa. Es un estudio cualitativo, en el cual se efectuó en revisión de la literatura, utilizando como técnica de recolección de información la revisión documental. En la revisión fueron incluidos 9 artículos científicos publicados en el periodo 2018 – 2023, para ello fueron consultadas las bases de datos SciELO, MEDLINE, PubMed, Dialnet, Scopus, Scholar academic, Medigraphic y Embase. En cuanto a los resultados tenemos que la mayor parte de las investigaciones reportan predominio del sexo masculino, con edad mayor a 45 años y antecedentes de diabetes mellitus y enfermedades cardiovasculares en pacientes con colecistitis gangrenosa, lo que representa el perfil socio-epidemiológico de estos. Asimismo, estos factores se encuentran asociados a la enfermedad, además del incremento de glóbulos blancos y grosor de la pared vesicular, siendo considerados factores predictivos de colecistitis gangrenosa. En conclusión, aún en la actualidad el diagnóstico preoperatorio de la colecistitis gangrenosa representa un desafío para el cirujano general, por tanto, la sospecha clínica continúa siendo el paso inicial para establecer el diagnóstico pertinente, que permite llevar a cabo la resolución quirúrgica de manera oportuna.
Catheter-associated urinary tract biofilms: can achyranthes aspera extract work against them?
Authors: Geddawy A. , Shamna K.P. , Poyil M.M.
Published: July 2023

Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is mainly related to biofilm on the catheter surface which provides the opportunity for colonization and attachment resulting complex structured biofilm formation makes development of antibiotic resistant organism creates management of CAUTI is more critical. Therefore, there is an alarming call for drug development against multidrug resistant organisms. Hence, our study attempted the antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of Achyranthes aspera against Staphylococcus aureus one of the prevalent organisms involved in CAUTI. The A. aspera antibacterial activity was determined against S. aureus and minimum inhibitory concentration of A. aspera against S. aureus calculated was as 3.6 mg/ml which needed to inhibit the growth of tested microbe. The colony forming ability of S. aureus was studied in the presence of A. aspera methanolic extract using crystal violet staining method and the colony formation was observed after the MIC level indicates colony formation increases when decreasing the concentration of A. aspera. To ascertain the effect of A. aspera on biofilm formation after treatment with various concentrations, the biofilm formation assay performed. The A. aspera can able to reduce the biofilm formation as 80 and 88% for 1X MIC and 2X MIC against S. aureus indicating the antibiofilm forming ability. To prevent the microbial colonization on catheter surface, the coating of catheter with methanolic extract of A. aspera was investigated for its antibacterial activity against S. aureus using in vitro bladder model. The clear zone formations around the catheter piece indicating the anti-adhesive property of A. aspera against S. aureus. Collectively, methanolic extract of A. aspera can pave the way for new antibacterial agent against S. aureus.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN, PELAKSANAAN DAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SMP QUR’AN DARUL FATTAH LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Hamid M. Abdullah , Warisno Andi , Andari An An , Sujarwo Agus
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebagai usaha mengelola pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi semakin mudah apabila menerapkan manajemen dengan baik. Peneraapan sistem manajemen perencanaa, pelaksanaa, dan evaluasi sebagai langkah pembelajaran untuk memudahkan penyampaian informasi atau bahan ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, evaluasi manajen pelaksanaan pembelajaran SMP Qur’an Darul Fattah Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek  penelitian adalah guru, kepala sekolah, pengawas, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Perencanaan pembelajaran yang disusun oleh guru berdasarkan kurikulum dengan berpedoman pada BSNP. Perangkat pembelajaran disusun oleh guru kelas VII, VIII dan IX bidang studi, IPA, IPS dan TIK. Perangkat tersebut diserahkan kepada kepala sekolah pada setiap awal semester untuk ditandatangani. Perangkat yang disusun meliputi minggu  efektif,  prota,  prosem,  silabus dan RPP. Pembelajaran  tidak  semua  dilaksanakan berdasarkan perencanaan yang telah disusun. Hal ini disebabkan keterbatasan media dan waktu pelaksanaan yang tidak sesuai. Kegiatan pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan secara sistematis melalui proses eksplorasi, elaborasi dan konfirmasi. Pada kegiatan pendahuluan guru melakukan absensi, apersepsi, memotivasi siswa dan memberitahukan tujuan pembelajaran. Pada kegiatan inti, guru menerapkan metode tanya jawab, demonstrasi, pembelajaran  langsung,  praktek dan penugasan. Pada akhir pembelajaran guru memberitahukan materi yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan selanjutnya, memberikan tugas, menegaskan kembali materi yang telah diajarkan dan guru bersama siswa mengambil kesimpulan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh guru lebih sering menilai keaktifan siswa, cara kerjanya dan hasil yang dikerjakannya. Evaluasi sering diambil nilai praktek, karena setiap pembelajaran selalu dilakukan di lab dan selalu ada tugas yang harus dipraktekkan.
Contagem de Fibras em Imagens de Tomografia Ultrassônica em Matriz Cimentária usando Laplacian of Gaussian
Authors: Braga Douglas I. R. B. , Dominicini Cristina K. , Andrade Jefferson O. , Andrade Rodolfo G. M. de , Komati Karin S.
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho propõe um sistema para a detecção automática das fibras em imagens tomográficas de uma matriz cimentícia, usando método de processamento de imagem, a detecção de blobs usando o LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian). Verificamos que uma vantagem do LoG é que detecta blobs de diferentes tamanhos, característica de seu espaço escala que avalia a imagem sob diferentes máscaras. Os resultados foram influenciados pelo formato dos blobs, o método não detectou os que tinham formatos ovalados e não muito compridos. Das oito amostras avaliadas, 4 delas apresentaram alto valor de precisão e de revocação.
Epidemiology: Analysis And Construction Of A Mathematical And Computational Model In Complex Systems For The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pinto Luan Crisostomo , Defante Maria Luiza Rodrigues , Silva Rodrigo Lacerda da
Published: July 2023

The textbook mathematical model in epidemiology - SIS (Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible) provided the basis for proposing a new and improved model based on the observable behaviors of the current Covid-19 pandemic. The goal of this study was to analyze the behavior of the system and the influence of the LockDown factor on infected individuals. The model proposed here, called SIERDASHQ (Susceptible - Infected - Exposed - Recovered - Deceased - Asymptomatic - Symptomatic - Hospitalized - Quarantined), was simulated with values that expressed the situation of the pandemic at the national level, making it possible to compare data to the graphics produced by the program, which confirms the validity of the model.
Estudo Comparativo entre um Algoritmo de Evolução Diferencial e um algoritmo Genético para classificação de Fake News na Web
Authors: Chaves Vinícius Maciel , Silva Maria Laura Pezzin , Brum Felipe Orlando , Silva João Gabriel Rocha
Published: July 2023

As populares fake news são notícias falsas ou falaciosas cujo objetivo consiste em disseminar informações inverídicas sobre um determinado assunto. Essas notícias tem influenciado cenários de importante relevância. Nesse contexto, trabalhos no âmbito da computação foram aplicados a esse problema. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver um algoritmo de evolução diferencial que ajuste pesos de parâmetros de componentes estruturais de uma notícia a fim de classificá-la corretamente. O intuito do algoritmo é classificar de uma maneira mais assertiva quando comparado a outro trabalho da literatura que utiliza o Algoritmo Genético para a ponderação. Resultados indicam que o algoritmo de evolução diferencial, para base de dados avaliada, apresenta, de forma tênue, mais êxito na identificação e classificação dessas notícias.
Uma Máquina de Processos de Desenvolvimento de Software Baseada em Agentes Inteligentes
Authors: Murta Leonardo Gresta Paulino , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima
Published: July 2023

The objective of this work is to provide an architecture based on intelligent agents that allows to execute and control software processes. The use of intelligent agents provides a more pro-active and dynamic architecture, differentiating it from the traditional static approaches, which are mainly based on state transition diagrams. In this approach, a modeled process is represented by Prolog predicates stored in a knowledge base, and used throughout process execution and control. The knowledge base represents the current state of the process and it is explored by intelligent agents which are responsible for maintaining the correct flow of process execution, informing developers about possible activities that can be done, tools that can be used, etc. Moreover, to support process management, measurements such as team productivity can be performed by the agents and informed to the project manager.
Gerência Cooperativa de Configuração de Software
Authors: Schneider Ricardo Luiz , Borges Marcos Roberto da Silva
Published: July 2023

The problems due to the frequent and strong changes in the software process and product components are presented. A good Software Configuration Management – SCM (or GCS in portuguese) seems to be a solution to those problems. Some commercial and academic SCM tools were searched and analized. Almost all of those tools do not incorporate a workgroup approach, wich is a very important characteristic, due to the increasing complexity and geographical dispersion of the development teams. As a result a Cooperative SCM - Software Configuration Management tool is proposed.
Estudio y modelización en régimen permanente de cargas no lineales para el análisis armónico de redes eléctricas
Authors:   , Boix Aragonès Oriol
Published: July 2023

El análisis armónico de redes eléctricas se utiliza para el estudio de los efectos de las cargas no lineales sobre las magnitudes y formas de onda de las tensiones y corrientes eléctricas. Dado el constante incremento de las cargas no lineales respecto a las lineales, este estudio tiene cada vez mayor importancia.

En el caso de redes eléctricas lineales el método de estudio mayormente utilizado es el flujo de cargas, por tanto es lógico utilizar también un flujo de cargas para el caso no lineal; entonces es necesaria una modelización de las cargas no lineales para su incorporación en el estudio.

Después del análisis bibliográfico se observa que la mayoría de los autores utilizan métodos sin interacción armónica, es decir, no tienen en cuenta la influencia que ejercen sobre la forma de onda de la corriente los armónicos de tensión del punto de conexión de la carga. En este trabajo se presenta un ejemplo de los errores numéricos y de forma de onda que se introducen al no tener en cuenta la interacción armónica.

Otros autores utilizan métodos con interacción armónica pero modelizando una única carga no lineal: el rectificador trifásico con filtro inductivo alimentado con un sistema simétrico de tensiones; pero hay otras cargas no lineales de importancia en las instalaciones eléctricas que, aunque son de menor potencia unitaria, el número de unidades en una misma instalación es considerable dando lugar a una potencia total importante.

En esta tesis se presenta un método sistematizado para la obtención de modelos de cargas no lineales y los modelos obtenidos para ocho cargas, tanto para los casos de simetría de semionda y simetría trifásica como para el caso general. Todos los modelos han sido exhaustivamente ensayados con alimentación a tensión constante con resultados satisfactorios.

Para una fácil implementación en un programa de flujo de cargas se ha determinado el sistema de ecuaciones a resolver para cada carga y se han hallado las expresiones algebraicas de las constantes internas de cada modelo y de los desarrollos armónicos de las intensidades. Se incluye también el método de obtención de la primera aproximación para el método de Newton o de h-Newton que deberá resolver el sistema.

Se incluyen los resultados de una muestra significativa de los numerosos casos ensayados con el método de flujo de cargas y en simulaciones a tensión constante. Se han comparado muchos resultados con los que se obtienen con métodos en el dominio del tiempo (PSPICE) y en algunos casos reales.
Modelización de los sistemas de electrificación ferroviaria, en corriente alterna y continua, con sistemas recuperadores de energía para el estudio de la eficiencia energética
Authors:   , Ratés Palau Sergio
Published: July 2023

A detail modelling of railway electrical system with energy storages devices is developed in this thesis in order to analyze most of the implemented railway electrical system. The modelling has been realized from a point of view the design of them as from a point of view of purely energetic efficiency.

In this way, after analyzing of the electric railway systems, it has been developed simple element models that have been grouped in four categories: contact line and return circuit, fix elements, mobile elements and energy recovery and storages devices. The complete systems are built from the simple element models linked. The system of equations of the complete system is no linear, and it is solved means of numeric methods.

Then, it is shown the structure of Rsim software that has been developed completely as a part of this work, to conclude with two examples of the application of Rsim. The first example belongs an alternative current railway electrification and the second example is a direct current railway electrification.

Keywords: DC railway system, AC railway system, railway modeling, energetic efficiency, reverse substations, energy storage devices, unbalance, rail potential, stray currents.

A detail modelling of railway electrical system with energy storages devices is developed in this thesis in order to analyze most of the implemented railway electrical system. The modelling has been realized from a point of view the design of them as from a point of view of purely energetic efficiency.

In this way, after analyzing of the electric railway systems, it has been developed simple element models that have been grouped in four categories: contact line and return circuit, fix elements, mobile elements and energy recovery and storages devices. The complete systems are built from the simple element models linked. The system of equations of the complete system is no linear, and it is solved means of numeric methods.

Then, it is shown the structure of Rsim software that has been developed completely as a part of this work, to conclude with two examples of the application of Rsim. The first example belongs an alternative current railway electrification and the second example is a direct current railway electrification.

Keywords: DC railway system, AC railway system, railway modeling, energetic efficiency, reverse substations, energy storage devices, unbalance, rail potential, stray currents.
Analisis Kualitas Website Sistem Informasi Kerja Praktek Dan Skripsi Menggunakan Webqual 4.0 (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonesia Tanjungpinang)
Authors: Frederick Aurora Elsa Shafira , Safitri Liza , Go Fallycia
Published: July 2023

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonesia Tanjungpinang berlokasi di Kota Tanjungpinang merupakan perguruan tinggi yang memiliki dua program studi yaitu teknik informatika dan sistem informasi, STTI telah menerapkan sistem informasi untuk menunjang proses pembelajara salah satunya aplikasi  Sistem Informasi Kerja Praktek dan Skripsi (SKKP). Selama ini website SKKP berjalan dan digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dan sampai saat ini program studi  belum melaksankan analisis kualitas sistem SKKP. Analisis ini penting untuk dilakukan karena kualitas layanan yang baik tidak hanya dinilai berdasarkan pada sudut pandang atau persepsi pihak penyedia layanan, tetapi juga berdasarkan pada sudut pandang atau persepsi pengguna. Pengukuran kualitas website diukur berdasarkan 4 dimensi yang terdapat pada metode WebQual 4.0. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk membuat rangkuman mengenai sekumpulan data kedalam bentuk yang mudah untuk dibaca dan cepat dalam memberikan informasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Website Sistem Informasi Kerja Praktek dan Skripsi (SKKP) berada dalam kriteria berkualitas. Kualitas kegunaan memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 3,98, kualitas informasi memiliki skor rata-rata sebesar 4,00, kualitas layanan interaksi memiliki skor rata-rata 3,74 dan kualitas keseluruhan memiliki skor rata-rata 4,04. jika diukur dengan skor rata-rata dari ke 4 dimensi yang terdapat dalam WebQual 4.0 maka diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,94. Berdasarkan hasil skor rata-rata dari keempat dimensi tersebut, skor rata-rata tertinggi adalah Kualitas Keseluruhan (Overall Impression) dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,04 dan skor rata-rata yang terendah adalah kualitas interaksi pelayanan (Service Interaction Quality) dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,74.
Scientometric Research Analysis of Cleft Lip and Palate Literature: Hot Spots, Most Influential Countries/Journals, History and Future
Authors: Balel Yunus
Published: July 2023

Objective: Identifying and mapping the hotspots of the Cleft lip and palate (CLP) literature from 1980 to 2022, in addition it is aimed to present the results in a simplification. This article aims to offer an overview of pertinent research, examine prevailing research patterns, and stimulate appropriate areas for future investigation.
Methods: In this scientometric research analysis, CLP publications between 1980 and 2022 were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The keywords "cleft lip and palate", "cleft lip, "cleft palate" and "oral cleft" were used in the search. CiteSpace, R-Studio (biblioshiny program) and Excel 2016 software were used for visualizations and analysis.
Results: A total of 26,319 articles and 473,074 references were analyzed. The top 3 countries with the most publications were the United States (9,368 publications, 35.59% of the total), the United Kingdom (2,062, 7.83%), and Japan (1,786, 6.78%). After the co-citation clustering analysis, it was seen that the CLP literature was divided under 13 headings. The most influential articles were found with the citation burst analysis.
Conclusion: Scientometric analysis study has been done in CLP's 42-year publication history. The results obtained present the general trend of the CLP literature, the topics on which the literature is divided, and the hot spots. With similar scientometric analysis studies to be carried out in the future, the progress of the literature can be followed and the future can be predicted.
Yapay Zekâ ve Makine Öğreniminin Güncel Fotoğraf Uygulamalarına Etkisi
Authors: IŞIK Atila
Published: July 2023

21. yüzyılda iletişimin ve dijital aygıtların gelişimi görsel sanatlarda yeni üretim anlayışlarını doğurmuştur. Günümüzde fotoğraf yapay zekâ yardımı ile dijital olarak düzenlenebilen, sentetik ortamda üretilebilen bir hale gelmiştir. Çalışmanın birincil amacı fotoğraf uygulamalarında araçsallaştırılan en güncel teknolojilerden biri olan yapay zekâ uygulamalarının alanın gelişimindeki rolünü sağladığı katkıları boyut ve nitelik bağlamında tartışarak incelemektir. Çalışmanın kapsamı yapay zekânın çağdaş fotoğraf uygulamalarındaki kullanılma alanlarını ve bu alanlardaki etkilerinin olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerden incelenmesini içermektedir. Görsel sanatın önemli dallarından biri olan fotoğrafta yapay zekâ uygulamalarının, hangi perspektiflerden ele alınabileceğini de incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışmada pek çok farklı uygulama alanının olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Makalede bir “yapay zekâ fotoğrafçılığı” tanımından öte uygulama açısından yapay zekâ ile fotoğraf pratiğinin bir fotoğrafçı açısından farklı uygulama aşamalarında somut olarak nasıl ilişkilendiği ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada araştırma yöntemi olarak betimsel modele dayalı nitel yöntem uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde literatür incelemesi, imgelem okumaları ve kaynak taramalarından elde edilen görsel ve metinsel veriler değerlendirilmiş, elde edilen bulgular katkı sağlayacak şekilde içeriğe dâhil edilmiştir. Sonuçta fotoğrafın farklı yöntemler, yönelimler ve teknikler bağlamında pek çok alt başlık barındıran, teknik açıdan girift bir yapısı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yapı derinlemesine incelendiğinde, yapay zekânın fotoğrafçılık alanını hem olumlu hem de olumsuz açılardan etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır.