bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koperasi dan UMKM Sebagai Basis Ekonomi Rakyat
Authors: Mirnawati
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan pembangunan selama pemerintahan Orde Baru sampai Reformasi yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pertumbuhan daripada aspek pemerataan, di satu sisi memang telah membawa kemajuan perekonomian Indonesia yang sangat pesat dengan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi rata-rata 7% pertahun. Tetapi di sisi lain, kebijakan itu telah menciptakan kesenjangan, yaitu adanya perbedaan kelas antara kaya dan miskin, antara ekonomi kuat dengan ekonomi lemah, antara konglomerasi yang monopolistis dan ekonomi rakyat yang sangat tertinggal.
Keikhlasan Pelayanan Paulus dan Implikasinya Bagi Seorang Pelayan Tuhan pada masa kini
Authors: Rongrean Alfri Yanti
Published: May 2022

this article, the author writes about how to serve in a church environment where to imitate then how to apply the Apostle Paul's ministry at this time by a servant of God who is used by Him alone. Where the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul encountered so many problems and even the trials he encountered. And if you look at the ministry of the Apostle Paul in his life, there are many things that we can also imitate. Being a servant of God is not easy and it is not as easy as turning our palms, being a servant of God we will get many tests. The test that is presented in our lives as a servant of God is not a test that will make us fail. However, the test is a method used by God so that we can be stronger to face every problem in our lives. God's Word says that God will not give trials that are beyond human capacity, that's why God always provides a way out in every problem of our lives. Seeing the life and ministry of the Apostle Paul, although there are many things that become problems and even become trials, the Apostle Paul never gives up on being a servant of God. This made him continue to surrender his whole life and life into God's hands until he became a preacher of the Word who was committed to following Jesus, even though he was faced with so many trials. Even in the ministry of preaching the Gospel the Apostle Paul very emphatically said that he focused his life and life on God with a phrase that "LIFE IS CHRIST AND DEATH IS PROFIT". This attitude is a very extraordinary attitude and it is very appropriate for us to make an example and guide us in our daily lives.
Resume Ekonomi Mikro Pasar monopoli
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2022

Monopoli secara bahasa berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, yaitu: monos yang artinya satu dan polein yang artinya menjual sehingga pasar monopoli dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu bentuk pasar dimana hanya terdapat satu perusahaan saja.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Proses Pertumbuhan Iman Anak Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 3:14-17
Authors: Melsi
Published: May 2022

Peranan Orangtua dalam proses pertumbuhan iman anak sangatlah penting,karena anak adalah generasi dalam keluarga,gereja dan bangsa.
Pembentukan Karakter Kristiani Yang Menunjukkan Kualitas Berpikir Yang Menumbuhkan Iman Dalam Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Parapasan Selprianti
Published: May 2022

Karakter Kristiani yang menunjukkan kualitas berpikir yang menumbuhkan iman dalam pendidikan kristen, pendidikan kristen membentuk karakter kristiani yang menumbuhkan iman didalam pendidikan Kristen. Pembentukan karakter yang menumbuhkan iman sangat penting, karakter yang baik akan mencerahkan masa depan anak, pendidikan Kristen adalah proses pengajaran yang didasarkan pada Alkitab yang berpusat pada Kristus dan mengajarkan kepada anak-anak tentang kehendak Allah dan membentuk karakter kristiani yang menumbuhkan iman.
Bentuk Gaya Kepemimpinan Kristen Dalam Pertumbuhan Iman Jemaat Yang Berkarakter Kritus
Authors: Triani Indri Chisca
Published: May 2022

Bentuk gaya kepemimpinan Kristen dalam pertumbuhan iman jemaat yang berkarakter Kritus. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah hendak mengetahui bagaimana peran kepemimpinan Kristen dalam menumbuh kembangkan iman jemaat dengan berdasarkan karakter Kristus. Kepemimpinan biasanya merujuk kepada pembentukkan sikap (karakter) serta keahlian seseorang. Tentu ada perbedaan penekanan dari konsep yang terkandung dari hal tersebut, dasar gaya kepemimpinan Kristen berpusat pada Alkitab yang menekankan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Dalam kepemimpinan Kristen berarti menekan kasih sesuai ajaran Yesus Kristus untuk suatu pelayanan. Pertumbuhan iman menitikberatkan seperti apa kehidupan manusia yang selalu menyerahkan dirinya kepada Tuhan dan meminta tuntunan Roh Kudus untuk menjadi pribadi yang terus percaya kepada Tuhan.
Trends in Pediatric Palliative Care Research (TPPCR) 2022; Issue #01: Commentary on Williams et al.
Authors: Johnston Emily
Published: May 2022

This TPPCR commentary discusses the 2021 paper by Williams et al, “A Week in the Life: Pediatric Palliative Care through the Eyes of a Medical Student.” published in Children (Basel).
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH “MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR SASARAN”
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: May 2022

Setiap produsen selalu berusaha melalui produk yang dihasilkannya dapatlah tujuan dan sasaran perusahaannya tercapai. Produk yang dihasilkannya dapat dijual atau dibeli konsumen dengan tingkat harga yang memberikan keuntugan perusahaan jangka panjang. Melalui produk yang dapat dijualnya, perusahaan dapat menjamin kehidupannya atau nenjaga kestabilan usahanya dan berkembang.Dalam rangka inilah setiap perodusen harus memikirkan kegiatan produknya, jauh sebelum produkini dihasilan sampai poduk itu dikonsumsi konsumen.Untuk mencapai tujuannya, setiap perusahaan mengarahkan usahanya untuk menghasilkan produk yang dapat memberikan kepuasan konsumen, sehingga dalam jangka panjang perusahaan mandapatan keuntungan yang diharapkan. Melalui produk yang dihasilkannya, perusahaan menciptakan dan membina langganan. Oleh karena itu, keberhasialn suatu perusahaan sangat ditentukan keberhasilan usaha pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan. Keberhasilan ini ditentukan ketepatan produk yang dihasilkan dalam memberikan kepuasan dari sasaran konsumen yang ditentukannya Dengan kata lain, usaha-usaha pemasaran haruslah diarahkan pada konsumen yang ingin dituju sebagai sasaran pasarnya.dalam hal ini, maka usaha pemasaran yang menunjang keberhasilan perusahaan harus didasrkan pada konsep pemasaran yang tepat untuk dapat menetukan strategi pasar dan strategi pemasaran yang mengarah kepada sasarn yang dituju.Kata Kunci : Produk,Pemasaran
Budaya sebagai konteks pendidikan aga kristen, menggali nilai-nilai PAK dalam budaya rampanan kapa'/basse situka'
Authors: Taulangi Aksel
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan nilai-nilai PAK dalam budaya rampanan kapa'/basse situka'. Tulisan ini menggambarkan bagaimana masyarakat Toraja memaknai Injil dalam kebudayaan yang tetap lestari hingga saat ini, sebagai hasil dari proses kontekstualisasi dengan Injil yang mereka terima khususnya dalam budaya rampanan kapa'/basse situka'sehingga terjadi proses kontekstualisasi nilai-nilai PAK dalamnya.
Perkembangan Pengelolaan Wakaf di Yordania dan Turki
Authors: Afrianti Wahyuni
Published: May 2022

Menejemen pengelolaan harta wakaf di Jordania telah berjalan secara tertib danprofesional dengan adanya dukungan secara penuh baik dari pihak kerajaan maupunpihak pemerintah, sehingga harta wakaf dapat berfungsi dan memberikan manfaat yangbesar bagi masyarakat Jordania, seperti kesejahteraan bagi fakir miskin, yatim piatu,beberapa madrasah, beasiswa mahasiswa dan lain-lain. Perkembangan pengelolaan hartawakaf di Jordania disamping bersifat administratif juga berupa inovasi pemanfaatan hartawakaf agar menjadi dana yang mengalir secara terus-menerus (dana investasi). Sistemhukum keluarga wakaf yang merupakan kompromi dan perpaduan antara hukum Islamdan Barat menjadi faktor yang sangat mendukung cepatnya perkembangan kemajuanpengelolaan wakaf di Jordania.Pengelolaan wakaf di Turki baik dari sisi kesejarahan, pembentukan hukum danpengelolaan aset khususnya aset wakaf produktif telah berkembang pesat dan setidaknyamemberikan kontribusi bagi negara dan pemberdayaan dan kemandirian masyarakat.Tampak sisi kelembagaan, tatakelola, dan penyaluran hasil wakaf telah memberikanimplikasi besar bagi negara Turki. Setidaknya dengan memposisikan aset wakafdikembangkan secara produktif telah memperkuat fungsi wakaf dalam tranasformasiumat Islam secara spesifik. Dalam konteks inilah, sangat mungkin ikhtiyar yang sduahdilakukan wakaf Turki dalam diambil sisi-sisi produktivitas aset secara lebih integratifuntuk pengembangan wakaf di Indonesia.
PERANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PELAYANAN SERTA BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM GEREJAWI
Authors: Ermiati Rinsa
Published: May 2022

Peranan Perempuan, Pelayanan dan Bertanggung Jawab dalam Gerejawi
Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja sebagai pelayan dan Relevansinya Di Gereja Toraja C.K Efrata Kalpataru
Authors: Liku Novita
Published: May 2022

Abstrak : kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak membahas kepemimpinan dalam Gereja sebagai Pelayanan dan Relevansinya di Gereja Toraja C.k Efrata kalpataru, dimana suatu pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan untuk membentuk karakter dan iman seseorang baik dalam mempertahankan imannya dalam pelayanan Gereja, kepemimpinan Gereja bukanlah pelaksanaan kekuasaan atau otoritas manusia, tetapi tindakan pelayanan, yang ditujukan kepada pemilik dan kepala gereja, yesus kristus. Gereja ada untuk menyerukan deklarasi kerajaan Allah di dunia. Oleh karena itu, kepemimpinan bukan terutama tentang membentuk organisasi jemaat, tetapi tentang membentuk ibadah bagi Tuhan dan dunia.Para pemimpin Gereja senang dipanggil oleh Tuhan untuk berbagi pekerjaan Yesus kristus di dunia untuk mewartakan keselamatan yang di berikan kepada dunia melalui pengorbanan yesus kristus di kayu salib ia menebus manusia dan menghapuskan segala Dosa manusia . Jadi kepemimpinan di lakukan secara sukarela dan sukacita. Inilah esensi kepemimpinan sebagai pekerjaan Gereja, dan menjadi pemimpin yang melayani adalah menjadi pemimpin yang mengabdi kepada Tuhan, bukan manusia.
INKARNASI YESUS SEBAGAI LOGOS DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN DUALITAS YESUS
Authors: Paillin Wiranto Bongga
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini berusaha mengkaji hubungan antara Inkarnasi Yesus sebagai Logos dalam Injil Yohanes dengan Dualitas Yesus. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif berjenis studi pustaka, maka hasil yang ditemukan adalah Inkarnasi Yesus sebagai Logos dalam Injil Yohanes sangat erat kaitannya dan implikasinya satu sama lain dengan konsep Dualitas Yesus. Dan akhirnya, diharapkan tulisan ini dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi pembaca dalam memahami Inkarnasi Yesus sebagai Logos dalam Injil Yohanes dan kaitannya dengan konsep Dualitas Yesus.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hanafi
Published: May 2022

Kebudayaan pendidikan merupakan gagasan dan konsep yang mendasari praksis pendidikan, kebudayaan pendidikan juga tidak terlepas dari keseluruhan elemen, dan wujud kebudayaan khususnya yang menyangkut ilmu pengetahuan, adat istiadat, dan cara hidup lainnya. Nilai-nilai inilah yang ditransmisikan dari satu generasi ke generasi lainnya sebagai sebuah kesadaran budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu nilai-nilai luhur yang telah diwariskan oleh generasi tua ke generasi muda tidak boleh ditinggalkan, maka sekolah mempunyai peranan besar dalam menjaga eksistensi nilai-nilai luhur tersebut. Sebab dalam kurun waktu yang bersamaan sekolah dituntut untuk menjawab tantangan kemajuan teknologi serta komunikasi global yang semakin canggih dan kompleks.
THE YOUNG GENERATION PERSPECTIVE ON THE USE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN THEIR ERA
Authors: Kahfi Bagus
Published: May 2022

Indonesian is the personality of each and every Indonesian occupant. Language itself is fundamental for human life. With language we can talk with each other, considering that individuals are social creatures who can't get by without each other's help. Regardless, the usage of language should be recognized calmly. The use and explanation ought to be seen suitably so there are no misinterpretations or other unwanted things. The improvement of the times and globalization have affected the presence of lingos which are correct now starting to lose their validity. One model is the use of work related conversation as a normal word until its realness (the principal word) is bit by bit disregarded. As well as the use of obscure vernaculars that are more interesting to the millennial age.
Resume Model Analisi IS-LM Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: K Khelvin.
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang. Pasar barang adalah pasar dimana semua barang dan jasa yang diproduksi oleh suatu Negara dan dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Jika permintaan total dari barang dan jasa dalam suatu Negara diasumsikan penjumlahan dari konsumsi, investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah
Meningkatkan pendidikan iman Kristen anak dalam keluarga dan pendidikan agama Kristen
Authors: Ambalinggi Dortin Ambalinggi
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan agama Kristen yaitu pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai kristiani, mengenai kebenaran firman tuhan dari Alkitab, bagaiman penerapan Meningkatkan Pendidikan iman Kristen anak dalam keluarga dan Pendidikan agama Kristen. Meningkatkan Pendidikan agama Kristen atau pemahaman tentang iman kepercayaan anak agar dapat mengenal tuhan dengan baik,dengan cara menumbuhkan iman anak,karena anak-anak merupakan golongan yang sangat penting dalam keluarga, sehingga orangtua sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan Pendidikan iman kepada anak-anaknya. Dalam keluarga awal atau sekolah pertama anak untuk belajar sehingga sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan iman anak melalui orangtua. Sehingga mereka bisa menjadi anak-anak yang beriman,bertumbuh dengan mengenal tuhan. Pendidikan seperti ini termaksud Pendidikan Non formal, dimana anak-anak memperoleh Pendidikan keluarga atau di luar sekolah .
Metric Invariance in Exploratory Graph Analysis via Permutation Testing
Authors: Jamison Laura , Golino Hudson , Christensen Alexander P.
Published: May 2022

Establishing measurement invariance (MI) is crucial for the validity and comparability of psychological measurements across different groups. If MI is violated, mean differences among groups could be due to the measurement rather than differences in the latent variable. Recent research has highlighted the prevalence of inaccurate MI models in studies, often influenced by the software used. Additionally, unequal group sample sizes, noninvariant referent indicators, and reliance on data-driven methods reduce the power of traditional SEM methods. Network psychometrics lacks methods comparing network structures conceptually similar to MI. We propose a more conceptually consistent method within the Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) framework using network loadings, analogous to factor loadings. Our simulation study demonstrates that this method offers comparable or improved power, especially in scenarios with smaller or unequal sample sizes and lower noninvariance effect sizes, compared to SEM MI testing.
An item response theory analysis of the Matrix Reasoning Item Bank (MaRs-IB)
Authors: Zorowitz Samuel , Chierchia Gabriele , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne , Daw Nathaniel
Published: May 2022

Matrix reasoning tasks are among the most widely used measures of cognitive ability in the behavioral sciences, but the lack of matrix reasoning tests in the public domain complicates their use. Here we present an extensive investigation and psychometric validation of the matrix reasoning item bank (MaRs-IB), an open-access set of matrix reasoning items. In a first study, we calibrate the psychometric functioning of the items in the MaRs-IB in a large sample adults participants (N=1501). Using additive multilevel item structure models, we establish that the MaRs-IB has many desirable psychometric properties: its items span a wide range of difficulty, possess medium- to-large levels of discrimination, and exhibit robust associations between item complexity and difficulty. However, we also find that item clones are not always psychometrically equivalent and cannot assumed to be exchangeable. In a second study, we demonstrate how experimenters can use the estimated item parameters to design new matrix reasoning tests using optimal item assembly. Specifically, we design and validate two new sets of test forms in an independent sample of adults (N=600). We find these new tests possess good reliability and convergent validity with an established measure of matrix reasoning. We hope that the materials and results made available here will encourage experimenters to use the MaRs-IB in their research.
Comparing ability and norm-referenced scores as clinical trial outcomes for neurodevelopmental disabilities: A simulation study
Authors: Farmer Cristan , Thurm Audrey , Troy Jesse , Kaat Aaron J
Published: May 2022

Background: For genetic conditions associated with neurodevelopmental disorder (GCAND), developmental domains such as motor ability, thinking and learning, social abilities, and communication are potential intervention targets. Performance on measures of developmental concepts can be expressed using several types of scores. Norm-referenced scores are intended for the diagnostic context, allowing for the identification of impairment relative to age-based expectations, and are known to exhibit poor reliability and floor effects when used in individuals with more significant limitations. Person ability scores, which are derived via Rasch analysis or item response theory, are intended to measure within-person change, but have not been used or evaluated as primary endpoints in GCAND clinical trials. In this study, we simulated a series of parallel-arm clinical trials under several chronological age and impairment conditions, to empirically evaluate the psychometric advantage of operationalizing test performance using ability scores rather than norm-referenced scores. Results: Using the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales as the example, we demonstrated an advantage in statistical power of ability scores over norm-referenced scores at extreme levels of impairment. This advantage was at least partially driven by floor effects in norm-referenced scores. For simulated conditions where impairment was less severe, the performance of both scores was equivalent. Conclusion: The results of this simulation demonstrate a substantial power and interpretative advantage of ability scores over norm-referenced scores for studies of GCAND that will enroll participants with high levels of impairment. These results are expected to generalize to studies of developmental concepts, regardless of the etiology or specific test. However, the relative advantage of ability scores is expected to be even greater for tests with a higher floor than the Vineland.
Testing the impact of overt and covert ordering interventions on sustainable consumption choices: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Zhuo Shi , Ratajczak Michael , Thornton Katie , Jones Phil , Jarchlo Ayla Ibrahimi , Gold Natalie
Published: May 2022

The production, transportation, storage, and waste of food products have a significant impact on the environment. We investigated whether displaying products in ascending order of their carbon footprint in an online supermarket environment can shift consumer choices towards more sustainable options. We also examined whether the effect of the ordering intervention differs when the ordering is overt, where information about the ordering is explicit, compared to when it is covert and participants are not told about the ordering. We conducted a three-arm parallel-group randomised trial using 1842 online panel participants from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, who had previously shopped online. Participants shopped for a meal for two, choosing one product from each of six product categories in a simulated online supermarket environment. Six products were shown in a vertical list on each product category page. Products were randomly ordered for the control arm, whereas the products were ordered by carbon footprint in the covert and overt ordering arms. In the overt ordering arm, a statement was displayed in a box at the top of each product page about the ordering of the products. The primary outcome was whether one of the three most sustainable products was chosen in each product category. There was no effect of the covert ordering intervention on the probability of choosing more sustainable products compared with the control arm (OR = 0.97, 95% CI 0.88-1.07, p = 0.533). Furthermore, we could not reject the hypothesis that the effects of the covert ordering intervention and overt ordering intervention do not differ (p = 0.594). Analysis of the control condition showed that the positioning of products had no effect on choices, which may explain why re-ordering products also had no effect. In the overt condition, only 19.5% of people correctly answered that the products were ordered according to sustainability in a follow-up question, suggesting that they didn’t notice the statement.
From Echo Chambers to Resonance Chambers: How Offline Political Events Enter and Are Amplified In Online Networks
Authors: Rasmussen Stig Hebbelstrup Rye , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: May 2022

Political hostility and ideological polarization permeate political debates on social media, but what is driving long-term developments in ideological polarization and political hostility? Prominent theories of social media argue that social media networks are best conceptualized as echo chambers, i.e., systems insulated from external input. Contrary to this view, we demonstrate that over the course of the 2020 election year in the US, all major ebbs and flows in political hostility on the social media platform Twitter were driven by external offline events. Importantly, these events were magnified for Twitter users within the most politically hostile and least ideologically diverse networks. Accordingly, social media networks are often best conceptualized as semi-open resonance chambers that are not insulated from external events but magnify them. We demonstrate that resonance chambers facilitate event-driven hostility via feedback loops that makes Twitter both more hostile and more ideologically polarized.
The Political Economy of Learning: Forging the Struggle for Agrarian Transformation
Authors: Pahnke Anthony
Published: May 2022

This article explains how a multi-racial, working-class alliance that promotes a radical restructuring of agriculture, featuring African American small-scale producers, farmers of Euro-American descent, Latino farmworkers, and Indigenous people, has come into existence. As I argue, this coalition formed due to changes in international political economy and participating in new activist networks. Specifically, beginning in the 1970s, farmers’ livelihoods became disrupted by neoliberal international trade deals that also displaced rural migrants who subsequently came to the United States with their experiences of agrarian reform. Additionally, the changes in global agriculture policy prompted activists to learn from one another and reflect on their experiences, which as I also argue, led individuals from diverse social, cultural, and economic backgrounds to agree on principles and forge a common vision. The study focuses on developments in the Upper Midwest, Midwest, Southeast, and South, where principally from 2016 to 2019, I conducted semi-structured interviews, participated in events, and did archival research.
Pancasila Sebagai Budaya Bangsa Dalam Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Maulana Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Manusia tentu selalu berkembang, dengan perkembangan tersebut membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan terutama pada bidang pendidikan yang sangat penting dalam hidup manusia. Pada zaman yang sudah mulai modern, pendidikan juga ikut berkembang kearah yang lebih baik. Selain itu pendidikan selalu berubah mengikuti perkembangan kebudayaan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pendidikan yang merupakan proses dari adanyatransfer nilai-nilai kebudayaan. Dengan hal ini maka pendidikan dan kebudayaan memiliki keterkaitan dimana pendidikan dapat membentuk manusia yang berbudaya, dan dengan kebudayaan juga dapat menuntun manusia untuk hidup yang sesuai dengan aturan atau norma yang dijadikan pedoman dalam menjalani kehidupan. Pendidikan tidak akan dapat berkembangan dan berjalan dengan baik jika kebudayaan yang dianut tidak sesuai dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Dengan adanya keberadaan budaya tentu dapat mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan. Dimana Pendidikan akan bergerak dan sejalan dengan budaya yang dianut oleh suatu masyarakat. Kebudayaan memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan dapat memberikan dampak yang baik dalam perkembangan pendidikan maupun kemajuan belajar siswa.
MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR HISTORIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH ERA 4.O
Authors: Rico Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan konsep teori dan aplikasi dalam menumbuhkan karakter siswa melalui penguatan keterampilan kolaborasi berpikir historis dalam pembelajaran sejarah di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang dituntut harus kreatif, inovatifdalam mengajar sejarah. Sejarah sebagai sebuah mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter. Terlebih lagi melihat dari hakikat pembelajaran sejarah itu sendiri adalah mengajarkan masa lalu kepadasiswa untuk menjalani masa kini dan melihat masa depan. Begitu visionernya hakikat pembelajaran sejarah yang mengandung nilai-nilai masa lampau yang sejatinya merupakan cerminan nilai dari leluhur bangsa pendahulu. Sehingga dalam memahami setiap nilai danmakna dari peristiwa sejarah tersebut diperlukan sebuah keterampilan spesialis, yaitu berpikir historis (historical thinking). Keterampilan berpikir historis terbentuk tidak lepas dari peran guru sejarah dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Bahkan berpikir historis ini sudah menjadi bahasan yang panjang dalam pembelajaran sejarah dari masa ke masa. Perlunya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir historis ini bisa direalisasikan dengan pengembangan model-model pembelajaran sejarah yang dapat menunjang semua keterampilan tersebut.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN NILAI DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Mu'thia Farah
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan budaya dan karakter dapat dilakukan dalam suatu proses pendidikan yang tidak melepaskan peserta didik dari lingkungan sosial, budaya masyarakat, dan budaya bangsa. Karakter merupakan perpaduan antara moral, etika, dan akhlak. Tujuan Pendidikan Nasional merupakan rumusan mengenai kualitas manusia Indonesia yang harus dikembangkan oleh setiap satuan Pendidikan.
Role of Isolates of Bacillus Species for Biodegradation of Multiple Contaminants
Authors: Sarwan Jyoti , Bose K Jagadeesh Chandra
Published: May 2022

Nature is the precious gift for every organism on the earth but, only few species are taking benefits and rest are suffering from scarcity of natural resources because of over exploitation. There exist numbers of hazardous pollutants in environment that are required to eradicate for sustainable use of natural resources. To overcome these pollutants researchers introduced bioremediation with microorganisms. This paper has been prepared by collecting data from various research articles to show numerous applications of bacillus species for sustaining environment. The article is unique from other research studies as it elaborates removal of different pollution causing elements such heavy metals, soil contaminants, removal of dye contaminants from the environment. Although there are large numbers of microbial species to degrade pollutants but according to recent researches, Bacillus is more prominent among all bacterial species. Researchers have proved that Bacillus are safer and cheaper source for conserving environment and reduce toxics from environment. Removal of heavy metals such as cadmium, nickel, copper can be done with the help of Bacillus cereus. In waste water treatment, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus acidophilus are also responsible for reducing nitrogenous components like phosphates, nitrites and ammonia.
Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment of Employees in Healthcare Sector of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Gurung Jas Bahadur , Bastola Nayana
Published: May 2022

In today’s context the demand for healthcare service has increased due to people’s awareness on the importance of health and quality of life. Though there is a lot of advancement in medical technology employees are considered an important asset of an organization. Employees' commitment is important matter to consider because the presence of committed employees helps in reducing absenteeism, delays and turnover in the organization. So, the aim of the study is to investigate the factors affecting organizational commitment of employees in healthcare sector of Kathmandu Valley. In order to fulfill the objectives of the study, the survey was conducted using a well-structured and self-administered questionnaire. The sample of 185 was randomly selected from sampling frame of 4683 employees of 11 private hospitals of Kathmandu Valley. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The study revealed that the level of employee commitment is moderate in hospitals of Kathmandu Valley. The findings derived from multiple regression analysis confirmed that organizational reward and work-life balance are important factors that positive and significantly affect organizational commitment. It indicates that higher the organizational reward and work-life balance, higher would be the organizational commitment. However, supervisory support, training and development and organizational culture do have insignificant influence on organizational commitment of employees in health care sector of Kathmandu Valley. Thus, it is assured that the results from the study are more valid and they could have a significant policy implication for concerning health sector authorities of Nepal.
Textiloma Misdiagnosed as Paraspinal Abscess During the Period of COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Report
Authors: Yay Murat Özcan , Sağıroğlu Sinan , Turgut Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Retained surgical sponge and consequent foreign body reaction is a well-documented complication. In the current literature, the phenomenon has many names such as textiloma, gossypiboma, gauzoma, and muslinoma. While it is one of the widely reported topics, only a few cases are reported by neurosurgeons. Herewith we present a case of textiloma in Turkey who had repeated surgical interventions at various hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, possibly due to breakdown of preventive measures against retention of surgical sponge.
Anomie Reconsidered: Exaggerated Aspirations, Risk-Taking and Criminal Achievement
Authors: Tremblay Pierre , Morselli Carlo , Charest Mathieu
Published: May 2022

Assessing offenders’ decision-making and stubborn persistence in crime has been an important challenge for criminologists. In this study, we focus on a key dimension of micro-anomie: exaggerated aspirations. An inmate survey in Quebec’s penitentiaries provided key information on inmates’ earnings during the three years prior to their current incarceration. Respondents’ criminal aspirations were elicited by asking them the amount of legitimate earnings that would “persuade” them to abandon their involvement in market and property offences. The disjuncture between their criminal aspirations and their likely prospects in conformity is found to have had a direct and significant impact on their risk-taking during the window period, controlling for low self-control predispositions and other related factors. Self-reported stakes in crime and conformity were used to identify their actual risk preferences during the window period. Findings also suggest that avoidance strategies minimizing losses caused by missed criminal opportunities may provide key insights on criminal aspirations, risk preferences, and likely duration of viable criminal careers.
The Effect of Prosocial and Antisocial Relationships Structure on Offenders’ Optimism towards Desistance
Authors: Nolet Anne-Marie , Charette Yanick , Mignon Fanny
Published: May 2022

At the end of his career, Carlo Morselli started to be interested in how the structure of social relations could influence offenders’ prospects for reintegration and desistance. This article analyzes the data from his research project on that topic. The impacts of offenders’ relationships have traditionally been discussed from a dichotomous, risk-centered perspective opposing antisocial and prosocial peers. Social network studies allow a step back and a global view of the contexts and processes in which relationships shape trajectories. This article focuses on the ego networks of offenders as they reintegrate with society and sheds light on triadic patterns associated with increased optimism toward desistance. Interviews were conducted with residents of halfway houses (48 men and 24 women), with offenders followed by a community agency (25 men), and with incarcerated youth offenders (24 male teenagers). Structured interviews addressed multiple aspects of the lives of the offenders, including their social relations, prosocial and antisocial. A mixed-method approach was used to understand the influence of social relations in the perception of desistance potential success. First, logistic regressions were used to assess the effect of individual’s and egocentric networks’ characteristics on optimism toward desistance. Second, case studies of ego network sociograms illustrate the results and suggest hypotheses about processes that may explain them. Results show that optimism is higher when prosocial personal networks are denser, and is lower when antisocial networks are open, and as antisocial peers are connected to prosocial ties. The implications of these patterns for offenders’ desistance and network-based interventions are discussed.
Inside the Criminology of Carlo Morselli
Authors: Bouchard Martin , Ouellet Frédéric
Published: May 2022

Carlo Morselli’s research inspired numerous scholars around the world to integrate criminal achievement indicators and social network data into their research programs. As a professor of criminology for over 20 years at the Université de Montréal, Morselli was part of a generation of scholars who acted as brokers between Canada’s two official languages. This volume of the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice brings together research inspired by his legacy. Morselli’s interests were diverse; we selected manuscripts revolving around two major themes in his career: the development of criminal achievement as a conceptual and empirical framework, and the innovative use of social network data in new contexts of criminological interest, such as the role of social networks in individuals’ relative optimism towards desistance, or in future victimization.
Use of Actors or Peers as Simulated Clients in Veterinary Communication Training
Authors: Rauch Michèle , Bettermann Vivien , Tipold Andrea , Wissing Sandra , Kleinsorgen Christin
Published: May 2022

Using simulated clients is an effective teaching method for training and assessing communication skills in veterinary education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of actors and peers in communication skills training in veterinary medicine. For this purpose, the subjective perception of the use of actors was assessed in a first study using a paper-based self-evaluation survey. In a second study, different groups of veterinary students who trained their communication skills with actors or peers were compared in an electronic Objective Structured Clinical Examination (eOSCE) assessment with regard to their outcomes of communication proficiency. All participants reported the actors to be helpful and supportive in learning communication skills. Above all, participants highly rated the achieved authenticity when using actors as well as feedback sessions. Regarding the comparison of actors and peers as teaching methods, no significant difference in the performance of veterinary students in an eOSCE was identified. Despite the lack of objective evidence, both methods may be considered valuable and accepted teaching tools. Training with peers gives students an opportunity to learn how to conduct structured history interviews and to understand pet owners’ motives at an early stage of undergraduate veterinary training. Change of perspective is considered a positive training element. However, when portraying authentic and standardized emotions and reactions and giving formative feedback based on the pet owners’ internal perspectives, actors are beneficial for training advanced veterinary students and graduates in difficult conversation topics.
WILDFIRES AS A FACTOR OF LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY AND FOREST ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Geraskina A. P. , Tebenkova D. N. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ershov D. V. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ruchinskaya E. V. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sibirtseva N. V. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukina N. V. ,   Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2022

Due to the ever-increasing anthropogenic impact and global climate change, wildfires are becoming more frequent and intense all over the world. The wildfire factor is turning into an acute problem for forested countries that requires prompt solutions as the areas of forest ecosystems are reducing catastrophically, which results in an irreparable loss of biodiversity that provides all ecosystem functions and services. Many biologists consider wildfires a factor destructive to biota that results in permanent loss of some species and groups of living organisms; even if it is possible for them to recover after a wildfire, they may need a lot of time to do so. However, some studies argue that wildfires do not reduce the biodiversity in forest ecosystems, but even increase it, thus contributing to species conservation and sustainable functioning of forests. This article is aimed at analyzing the studies of how wildfires impact the main components, biodiversity, and functions of forest ecosystems. The authors answer the question of why wildfires while being a destructive factor, are sometimes considered a factor increasing biodiversity. The “positive” influence wildfires have on biodiversity mostly comes down to the formation of mosaic patterns, that is, forest canopy gaps that occur after a wildfire. However, analysis of references shows that the established opinion found in a number of studies that a certain frequency of wildfires is necessary to maintain forest communities may be associated with ignoring or misunderstanding the importance of biotic factors in the functioning of forests. In modern forest ecosystems, populations of keystone large mammal species have disappeared or greatly declined; therefore, there are no microsites they usually form, including large forest canopy gaps (glades) that provide opportunities for photophilous flora and pollinating insects to develop and generally maintain adequate conditions for multi-aged polydominant forest ecosystems with high biodiversity. In the forestry practice, there are measures to maintain mosaics. They include special types of felling, supporting populations of keystone animal species, etc., and are both significantly less catastrophic in comparison with the wildfire factor and substantiated biologically. The authors provide recommendations for the conservation and maintenance of biodiversity and ecosystem functions in modern forests.
The structure of craniometrical diversity of grey voles Microtus subgenus Alexandromys
Authors: Lissovsky A.A. , Obolenskaya E.V.
Published: May 2022

The sample of 1671 intact skulls (15 measurements) of grey voles from Alexandromys subgenus and Microtus oeconomus was studied. Representatives of M. oeconomus and M. middendorffii are very similar in craniometrical features. The race M. o. kharanurensis is morphologically distant from other representatives of M. oeconomus, and possibly should not be included into this species. M. sachalinensis morphologically is similar to M. fortis. The specimens of M. gromovi are located inside the limits of internal variation of M. middendorffii. The both latter species are similar to M. mongolicus. There are western and eastern groups found inside M. mongolicus. The level of morphological differences between M. maximowiczii, M. mujanensis and M. evoronensis does not differ from the same between two groups of M. mongolicus or between races of M. fortis. The Russian part of the range of M. maximowiczii should be enlarged due to finding of the population of this species from the floodmeadows of Ussuri River. The morphological similarity between M. limnophilus and M. mongolicus is revealed. The voles M. l. malygini does not display similarity with the type specimen of M. limnophilus. The propriety for considering malygini as a race of M. limnophilus should be questioned.
A new species of the genus Deltonotus Hancock, 1904 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Cladonotinae) from Vietnam
Authors: Storozhenko S.Yu.
Published: May 2022

Deltonotus vietnamensis sp. nov. is described from Vietnam. A key to species of the genus Deltonotus Hancock, 1904 is given.
Uma “caça às bruxas” centro-africana: os juramentos do bulungo em Massangano (Angola) em 1717
Authors: Marcussi Alexandre Almeida
Published: May 2022

Este artigo analisa uma denúncia enviada no ano de 1717 da vila de Massangano, em Angola, ao tribunal da Inquisição de Lisboa, na qual numerosos africanos foram acusados de feitiçaria por seus vizinhos e parentes. Vários deles haviam sido previamente submetidos a ritos divinatório-judiciários ambundos denominados “juramentos do bulungo” para apurar suas culpas. A partir da análise dos distintos significados da feitiçaria para os agentes eclesiásticos e para os africanos envolvidos (tanto os acusados quanto os acusadores), o artigo evidencia relações de complementaridade e disputa entre diferentes instituições jurídicas africanas e lusitanas. Sugere-se que essas instituições tenham sido estratégica e seletivamente invocadas para resolver disputas ligadas aos direitos de uso da terra por africanos livres em territórios de administração portuguesa.

Palavras-chave: Juramentos do bulungo. Feitiçaria. Inquisição. Angola. religiões africanas.
Autonomia e autoestima no trabalho cerâmico artesanal: reflexões sobre o cooperativismo feminino no bairro Poti Velho, em Teresina – Piauí (2006-2019)
Authors: Silva Amanda Lima da
Published: May 2022

No presente artigo, fazemos uma análise das experiências de mulheres trabalhadoras ceramistas do Poti Velho, em Teresina – Piauí, com o cooperativismo (2006-2019). Para tanto, usaremos as entrevistas feitas com seis mulheres da Cooperativa de Artesanato do Poti Velho (COOPERART-Poty). Procuramos saber os reflexos do cooperativismo na vida destas mulheres, na formação de suas identidades enquanto trabalhadoras ceramistas e sua contribuição para a renda e autoestima feminina. Percebemos que a COOPERART-Poty possuiu um papel relevante na constituição das identidades femininas como trabalhadoras ceramistas; a produção de peças de argila elevou sua importância econômica em casa; e o trabalho cerâmico na cooperativa contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da autoestima feminina.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho Cerâmico. Cooperativismo. Mulheres.
Dossiê "Poder, intolerância e disciplina em um mundo global": duzentos anos da extinção do “Santo Ofício” português (1821-2021)
Authors: Pinheiro Adson Rodrigo Silva , Gomes Veronica De Jesus
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do dossiê, intitulado “Poder, intolerância e disciplina em um mundo global": duzentos anos da extinção do Santo Ofício português (1821-2021), é reunir pesquisas que examinem o Santo Ofício através de diversos prismas: as relações entre a instituição e a Monarquia portuguesa (e espanhola, durante a União Ibérica), as variações da atuação persecutória relacionadas às conjunturas políticas do Reino e do Ultramar, a ocupação de cargos nos tribunais distritais, dentre outros aspectos, suscitando, debates sobre as trajetórias dos condenados, que incluíam os cristãos novos acusados de judaísmo, os denunciados por sodomia, bigamia, blasfêmia e feitiçaria, padres solicitantes, personagens cujas origens pertenceram a um eclético matiz étnico-racial, permitindo, assim, a tessitura de biografias de inúmeros “protagonistas anônimos da história” (VAINFAS, 2002).
Імідж як складова професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя
Authors: Размолодчикова Іванна Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У статті автором зроблено спробу проаналізувати теоретичні передумови створення позитивного образу сучасного вчителя. Висвітлено основні умови побудови і формування іміджу вчителя – необхідної складової педагогічної успішності.
Рефлексивні методи як засіб професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів
Authors: Размолодчикова Іванна Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено розгляду сутності поняття "рефлексія". Автором проведено ґрунтовний історичний аналіз даного поняття. Визначено й теоретично обґрунтовано вплив рефлексивних методів навчання на процес професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів. Наведено приклади методів рефлексивного самоаналізу, що сприяють розвитку особистості до самоаналізу з метою усвідомлення цілей і структури своєї діяльності, ціннісного ставлення до професії; формують теоретичне мислення, духовну внутрішню наповнюваність, мотивацію до професійного самовдосконалення.
Освітня політика України з питань упровадження інвестиційних програм розвитку закладів вищої освіти
Authors:   , Лисоконь Ілля Олександрович
Published: May 2022

Кваліфікаційна наукова праця на правах рукопису (магістерська робота) для здобуття ступеня магістра освітніх наук за спеціальністю 011 «Освітні/педагогічні науки». Національний педагогічний університет імені М. П. Драгоманова. У магістерській роботі досліджено питання державного регулювання інвестиційних процесів в галузі вищої школи, зміст та мету інвестиційної політики у вищій школі, процес впровадження інвестиційних програм розвитку закладі вищої освіти задля створення інноваційних освітніх продуктів, модернізації матеріально-технічної бази та удосконалення інфраструктури.
Збірник тестових завдань з педагогічних фахових дисциплін для самостійної роботи здобувачів вищої освіти
Authors: Шимко Ія Миколаївна , Талаш Інна Олександрівна , Размолодчикова Іванна Вікторівна , Лисоконь Ілля Олександрович , Зичков Анатолій Костянтинович
Published: May 2022

У посібнику зібрано та логічно структуровано тестові завдання для самостійного виконання та самоперевірки знань з педагогічних дисциплін, а саме: педагогіка, історія педагогіки, теорія і методика виховання, школознавство, соціалізація особистості, соціальна педагогіка. Навчальний матеріал орієнтований на самостійну підготовку здобувачів вищої освіти освітнього ступеня «бакалавр», «магістр».
Практика впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій навчання в курсі теоретичної механіки для педагогічних університетів
Authors: Жабєєв Г. В. , Кархут В. Я. , Кудін А. П.
Published: May 2022

Представлена методична система вивчення теоретичної механіки на основі технологій мережевого Інтернет-навчання, а також відповідно до неї навчально-методичного забезпечення.
Проблема емоційності навчання в історії розвитку педагогічної думки
Authors: Щербина С. М. , Щербина І. Ю.
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджується проблема емоційності навчання в історії розвитку педагогічної думки. Уточнено педагогічну сутність поняття «емоційність навчання».
Шляхи гармонізації інтелектуального та емоційного факторів навчання на уроках художньої культури в загальноосвітній школі
Authors: Власенко І. М.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасні тенденції викладання художньої культури в старшій школі. Виокремлено інноваційні технології, що забезпечують єдність впливу на інтелектуальний та емоційний фактори навчання. Запропоновано форми і методи застосування інтегративних, проблемно-евристичних та інтерактивних технологій на уроках.