bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DERİN ÖĞRENME İLE BALIK TÜRLERİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: KAYAALP Kıyas , METLEK Sedat
Published: December 2021

Beslenmemizde önemli bir yere sahip olan deniz ürünleri, mükemmel bir vitamin ve mineral kaynağıdır. Protein kaynakları içerisinde sindirilmesi oldukça kolay olan deniz mahsulleri, diğer yüksek proteinli kaynaklara göre oldukça az zararlı yağ içermektedir. Balıklarda bulunan omega-3 gibi yağ asitlerinin, insan sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen kalp ve damar hastalıklarından, diyabet ve kanser gibi daha birçok hastalığa iyi geldiği bilinmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra az da olsa insan sağlığını tehdit edebilecek balık türleri de bulunmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma ile günümüzün popüler makine öğrenme yöntemlerinden birisi olan derin öğrenme algoritmaları vasıtasıyla, insanoğlunun beslenmesinde önemli bir role sahip olan balıkların, görüntüleri üzerinden türlerinin tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda geliştirilen uygulamada, farklı ortamlardan elde edilen 4410 adet balık görüntüsü kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan balık görüntüleri, 483 adet farklı türden oluşmakla beraber, farklı koşullar altında elde edilen gerçek balık görüntüleridir. Çalışmada hazırlanan derin öğrenme algoritmasının eğitim ve test işlemleri için “QUT FISH” veri seti kullanılmıştır. Derin öğrenme yöntemlerinde sıkça kullanılan, Evrişimsel sinir ağları yöntemi ile veri setindeki görüntülerden, balık türlerine ait öznitelikler çıkartılmıştır. Çıkartılan bu öznitelikler çok katmanlı bir yapay sinir ağı modeli ile sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma ile sınıflandırma başarısı olarak %73,72 değeri elde edilmiştir.
FEDERALISTIČKE IDEJE U NACRTIMA VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Niš, Ranđelović Nebojša
Published: December 2021

Federalist ideas in the drafts of the constitution in 1921 were one of the features of the process of creating the Vidovdan Constitution. They also marked the later state and legal development of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the crisis of parliamentarism, dictatorship and later events, until the formation of the Banovina of Croatia and the collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. In the content of the theme of this paper it is worth mentioning the tendencies of the Croatian Republican Peasant Party and the ideas of Stjepan Radić, but also other draft constitutions (eg the draft constitution of Josip Smodlaka and similar draft constitutions). It is especially interesting to consider the idea of Stojan Protić. Although he was an exponent of the policy of the People's Radical Party, he advocated a draft constitution with elements of federalism. These ideas left a deep mark in the constitutional problems of the common state, although the hallmark of its existence, until its collapse, was the aspiration towards unitarism.
La ciencia detrás del cannabis medicinal
Authors: by PANLAR Global Rheumatology
Published: December 2021

El uso de cannabis como medicamento ha presentado un importante cambio durante los últimos años, siendo actualmente evaluado como una posibilidad terapéutica para diversas patologías, entre ellas -por supuesto- las enfermedades reumáticas. Hoy en Un café por la reumatología hablaremos sobre el estado actual del cannabis medicinal, lo concerniente a la evidencia científica en su utilización, patrones de uso y experiencia clínica en la región. Para ello, junto con Carlo Vinicio Caballero, editor en jefe de Global Rheumatology, y Diego Jaimes, estarán Darío Scublinsky, internista reumatólogo doctorado en medicina, fue editor de la Revista Argentina de Reumatología y actualmente es coordinador de reumatología de Swiss Medical; así como Paola Cubillos, médica colombiana de la Universidad del Rosario, miembro fundador de Procannacol, enfocada en el uso de cannabis medicinal basado en evidencia; y el doctor Jaime Jaramillo Mejía, anestesiólogo, especialista en dolor y cuidados paliativos.
Unmet needs of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Authors: By PANLAR Gloabl Rheumatology
Published: December 2021

"During the last year, PANLAR designed a strategy focused on identifying the needs that arise in the day-to-day care of patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, generally focused on improving access and care for our patients.
Necessidades insatisfeitas em pacientes com psoríase e artrite psoriática
Authors: By PANLAR Gloabl Rheumatology
Published: December 2021

"No último ano, a PANLAR elaborou uma estratégia para identificar as necessidades que surgem no cuidado diário dos pacientes com psoríase e artrite psoriática, com um foco geral na melhoria do acesso e do cuidado de nossos pacientes.
The Urgency of the Personal Data Protection Law as an Instrument to Prevent Misuse of Personal Data in StartUp Companies
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Ameliani Dian Firja
Published: December 2021

The E-Commerce progress during the Covid-19 pandemic, has had an impact on the emergence of many startup companies such as Tokopedia, Gojek, Traveloka, and Bukalapak. There are legal problems caused by the emergence of these start-ups. One of the serious problems it causes is maintaining consumer privacy from start-up companies. A large number of applications are used, making it easier for companies to obtain their consumers' data. This raises the possibility of leakage of consumer personal data, the possibility that will arise needs to be considered regarding the guarantee of transaction security and privacy, namely the protection of consumer personal data which can cause problems in the future if data leaks occur. The discussion in this article is how the problems with consumer personal data in start-up companies are and how important the Law on personal data protection is as an effort to protect consumer personal data for start-up companies. However, Indonesia still does not have a law that specifically regulates the protection of personal data, where this law is urgently needed at this time as a legal umbrella for the people of Indonesia.
Evaluation of Employee’s Organizational Commitment: The Case of Construction Enterprises
Authors:   University of Labor and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Thanh Le Trung
Published: December 2021

Construction enterprises play an important role in the process of socio-economic development. They contribute to GDP growth and macroeconomic stability, create obs and incomes for workers, promote rural economic restructuring. Human resources in the construction enterprises in Hanoi all have a high level of education, an understanding of high socio-economic knowledge and a certain level of training can have a positive effect on the performance of construction enterprises. This research was conducted to measure the employees’ organizational commitment in construction enterprises in Hanoi. Data were collected through a survey with 150 office workers and technical personels of construction enterprises in Hanoi. With this data, we have used descriptive statistics, Cronbach's Alpha analysis to identify and measure twelve (12) attributes of employees’ organizational commitment in Hanoi. The results showed that employees’ organizational commitment is highly appreciated by respondents. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given to improve employees’ organizational commitment in the construction enterprises in Hanoi.
A SET OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT MODELS FOR TRANSPORT INFRASTRUC-TURE IN SIBERIA, THE FAR EAST AND THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors:   V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of management problems of the RAS, Tsyganov Vladimir Victorovich
Published: December 2021

The main directions and results of many years of research work on the creation of a Complex of models for managing the strategic development of the transport infrastructure of Siberia, the Far East and the Russian Arctic are characterized.
SCALABILITY OF BIO-HEURISTICS FOR MULTIDIMENSIONAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rodzin Sergey , Rodzina Olga ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2021

A scalable bio-heuristic algorithm capable of solving multidimensional optimization problems is proposed. Special operators are used to support the diversity of the solution population, to expand the search area for solutions at the expense of less promising solutions. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on a set of multidimensional functions of Grivank, Rastrigin, Rosenbrock, and Schwefel. The indicators of the developed algorithm are com-pared with those of competing algorithms.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE METRIC OF DEVELOPERS IN THE R LANGUAGE IN THE GITHUB
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Hoang Tu Duong Quoc , Kravets Alla Grigorievna ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Nguyen Thanh Viet ,   Volgograd State Technical Universisity, Strukova Inna Vladimirovna ,   Volgograd State Technical Universisity
Published: December 2021

Social Programming Sites (SPSs) are social networking services for sharing software devel-opment projects on the Internet. Many open source projects are currently being developed on the SPSs. One of the characteristics of SPSs is that they provide a social media platform that encourages collaboration between developers with similar interests and goals. The article proposes an approach to the formation of a Github SPSs graph as a heterogeneous network. On the basis of this approach, the metric of determining the developers of the most used R packages is investigated.
COGNITIVE MODELING OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE REGION'S TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of management problems of the RAS, Tsyganov Vladimir , Lemiashkova Alesia ,   N.S. Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of RAS
Published: December 2021

The main directions and results of cognitive modeling for managing the strategic development of transport infrastructure of large-scale region are characterized.
INFORMATION AND LOGICAL COMPONENT OF SCENARIO SIMULATION
Authors:   N.S. Solomenko Institute   of Transport Problems of RAS, Savushkin Sergey , Borodin Vladimir ,   Experimental plant of scientific instrumentation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsyganov Vladimir ,   N.S. Solomenko Institute of Transport Problems of the RAS
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the possibilities of developing a scenario modeling technology based on an expandable knowledge base, including formulas, indicators, models, calculations, scenari-os, and an information base of indicators. The technology supports a hierarchical structure of models and scenarios. A unified template for the formation of algorithms for the operation of computational programs is presented. The efficiency of this technology is confirmed by soft-ware implementation in the form of a maquette of the system, which has been tested on the calculations of scenarios for the development of the transport complex in the diversified structure of the country's economy.
PHENOMENON OF ORGANIZATION AS A FORM OF REFLEXION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Davtian Aleksandr , Shabalina Olga ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Sadovnikova Natalya ,   Volgograd State Technical Universisity
Published: December 2021

The paper examines the reasons for the emergence and functioning of organizations as sub-jects of law. Organizations as subjects of law are legal entities that arise at the will of the founders in accordance with accepted procedures. It is not people who enter into relations with organizations as legal entities, but subjects of law, i.e. individuals. The interaction of legal entities and individuals entering into relations determined by the law forms a complex network of relations, which determines the existence of society itself. The functioning of each legal entity in the network is a process of continuous formation of society as an integrity, transforming people into individuals, as basic fragments of the global network of society. This network is a tool formed by society as a form of society's reflection on its existence.
The Role of Self Esteem in Developing Social Anxiety
Authors: Calin Mariana Floricica , Sandu Mihaela Luminita , Chifoi Miruna Alexandra
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, anxiety is a growing phenomenon because people come across more and more stressful situations. Therefore, among its different forms of manifestation, there is social anxiety. This type of anxiety generally starts in adolescence, when personality is still shaping up and when teenagers are more and more interested in getting confirmation from others. When he is analyzed by others, a teenager fears failure and being ashamed when things are not the way they should, he fears being judged by others for possible small mistakes and, thus, anxiety appears. In other words, persons with low self-confidence and lacking confidence in their abilities have low self-esteem and can easily develop a form of anxiety. As we have already mentioned, social anxiety is caused by the fear of being criticized by others, by the fear of being improperly evaluated, by the feeling of being ashamed, of being in the presence of unknown persons, etc. All these social contexts are backgrounds for individuals’ unexplainable restlessness that can lead to physical symptoms such as excessive perspiration, trembling, palpitations, blushing etc. Self-esteem is very important here as it is very important how the subject sees himself or herself in the social situation.  Thus, if a person feels unable to deal with situations considered difficult and if there is lack of confidence in her/his own abilities, meaning he/she has low self-esteem, it is highly possible that this behaviour lead to the debut of social anxiety. Therapy sessions help reduce and even eliminate this disturbance. There are certain techniques consisting of facing the problems up to the moment where the subject begins feeling comfortable with normal life aspects which used to be considered anxiety episodes.
BRIDGING ECONOMIC INEQUALITY GAP IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A DIAGNOSIS OF OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF UGANDA
Authors: Clief Naku Daniel Wandera
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Economists argue that a nation will never survive morally or economically when so few have so much, while so many have so little. In the context of Uganda where the level of economic inequality is high as revealed by the present gini coefficient of 0.42, the purpose of this paper was to explore obstacles making it difficult to bridge economic inequality in the country and the possible opportunities that could be capitalized on so as to bridge this gap.

Methodology: The study employed an extended literature review to explore the state of economic inequality in Uganda, the obstacles to dealing with the problem of economic inequality and the possible opportunities for addressing economic inequality in Uganda

Findings: Study findings show that economic inequality in Uganda is a chronically growing problem that will need more than just policies and regulations to deal with it. In this regard, political will and commitment by both the government of Uganda and its citizens are essential factors in this struggle.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The paper recommends that the political will and commitment of the prevailing leadership and policy makers in Uganda will be vital in bridging economic inequality gap in the country.
IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF EXPECTED CYBERSECURITY THREATS DURING 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP IN QATAR
Authors: Khalifa Nasser AL-Dosari
Published: December 2021

Purpose: This research aimed to identify cybersecurity threats expected at the upcoming FIFA World Cup in Qatar in 2022 and assess how they can be prevented.

Methodology: This was done by adopting a quantitative research design and survey strategy with 167 respondents from Qatar. The respondents were purposively sampled from the event industry, and a Likert scale was used to quantify the responses for further statistical analysis. The quantitative data collected was analysed using the SPSS version 25 for data analysis. A hypothesis was tested as to whether the perceived expected cybersecurity threats are significantly associated with the perceived quality of measures to tackle these threats. The testing was done using multiple methods, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and cross-sectional linear regression analysis.  Further analysis was done using One-way ANOVA and correlation analysis, as well as, independent samples t-test. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages and frequencies were used, with tables and charts used in presenting the findings.

Findings: The results revealed high loadings of potential cyberattacks on sponsors, fans, online ticket sales, government and the FIFA website based on the PCA. The regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the perception of the cybersecurity risks and perceived quality of measures undertaken to address the cyber threats. The research was limited, however, by not covering technical issues of cybersecurity, including the development of improvements to current security systems, which presents an area for future research with the implementation of machine learning technologies, big data and AI training.

Contribution: The study provided recommendations for policymakers to invest in technologies for the protection of sensitive data, including online databases and hiring competent specialists in the field of cybersecurity. To address the risks for fans, policymakers are recommended to start a campaign aimed at increasing the awareness of cyberattacks on personal and financial information at large events.
Национальная агропродовольственная система Республики Беларусь: методология и практика конкурентоустойчивого развития
Authors: Гусаков В. Г.
Published: December 2021

В монографии представлены методологические и практические аспекты устойчивого развития агропродовольственных рынков и продуктовых подкомплексов АПК Республики Беларусь в контексте повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности на внутреннем и внешнем рынке. Определены факторы и методические подходы к оценке производительности и эффективности отраслей сельского хозяйства и пищевой промышленности, сделаны соответствующие научно-практические рекомендации. Обоснованы методические подходы к совершенствованию механизма регулирования сбалансированности продуктовых рынков, включая развитие системы регулирования качества сельскохозяйственной продукции. Предложена методология расширения географической и товарной диверсификации внешнеторговых операций, а также меры и инструменты продвижения отечественных агропродовольственных товаров на зарубежные рынки.
Предназначена для научных работников, преподавателей и студентов высших учебных заведений, аспирантов, магистрантов, специалистов сельскохозяйственных организаций, органов государственного управления.
Impact Of Seawall Development To The Sulawesi Fishermen Community In Pambusuang Village
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad
Published: December 2021

A coastal protection structure mostly built to protect human from the detructive wind and wave energy. The various option of type and design has been invented in the development. This study investigates the impact of seawall development in Pambusuang Village, West Sulawesi. This study will examine the fishery activity change after the development of seawall. The benefit and disadvantages of the seawall structure to the community also as well as the community response to address the impact of seawall development will be explored in this study. A mix quantitave and qualitative approach is used in this study. A set of questionnare has been distributed and structured interview to selected infromant were also conducted. The study found that fishermen has changed their docking behavior due to the limited area to docking. Moreover, the respondent believes that seawall has properly function to halt erosion, protect their house and other infrastructure from the wave attack. The other issues is the disharmony between pro and contra seawall development, inundated river flow and damage of natural habitat. The response of the community to addressing some impact of the seawall development such as their adaptation to the sloping gate between the seawall, the use of traditional anti fouling painting and their suggestion to construct breakwater disattached from the shoreline. The findings above has been formed the basis of recommendations to have a participatory development approach and experience sharing between the parties in the community to adapt with the impact of seawall development.
Jiak noki lutu’uria into tenkui etejoi. Historias sobre la cultura y sueños en lengua yaqui
Authors: Estrada Fernández Zarina , Silva Encinas Manuel Carlos , Buitimea Valenzuela Crescencio , Bejípone Cruz Melquiades
Published: December 2021

La obra es una colección de muestras discursivas orales recolectadas a lo largo de más de 30 años a partir del trabajo de campo interesado en la documentación de la lengua yaqui. En el proceso se entrevistaron a siete hablantes de la lengua yaqui. Ellos proporcionaron distintos relatos de una manera espontánea. El libro da a conocer el contenido de las muestras de habla en yaqui con su equivalente semántico (traducción literal) al español y con la línea de glosa la cual permite la identificación de cada elemento léxico y su análisis morfosintáctico. Incluye 15 muestras discursivas de tres géneros narrativos: historias de vida, leyendas, cuentos de corte moral o de enseñanza, que revelan aspectos cotidianos de la vida de este pueblo indígena, de sus costumbres y de su sentido del humor.
THE MEANING ADAPTATION IN THE HOLY QUR’AN
Authors: Al- ZUBEIDY Ahmed Ali Niimaa , Al- ZUBEIDY Haider Ali Niimaa
Published: December 2021

The study dealt with the most essential linguistic and expressive issues that contributed to show this great Qur’an to be epitomized in its apparent phrases, abundant in its latent connotations, deep in its aims and objectives, and as a result it led to this amount of moral accumulation in its short glorious texts; Exemplified by the manifestations of miraculous expansion that no human being can encircle, no matter what he takes from the point of view and knowledge. Starting from (the structure of the noble Qur’anic' utterances), passing through the phenomena: (grammar and syntax), and (derivation), and ending with the phenomenon (anastrophe); And that is through rapid navigation between the artifacts of those phenomena, and getting acquainted with their jurisprudence and the field of function , and the secrets contained under each of them, and the benefits and merits they added to the Holy text.
METODOLOGIA TERMODINÂMICA PARA CÁLCULO DE EFICIÊNCIA EXERGÉTICA EM CIDADES CONTEMPORÂNEAS / THERMODYNAMIC APPROACH FOR EVALUATION OF EXERGETIC EFFICIENCY OF CONTEMPORARY CITIES
Authors: Hartmann Ricardo Morel , Dias Acires
Published: December 2021

O crescente interesse por sustentabilidade energética induz a procura por ferramentas teóricas concisas para o cálculo e comparação de parâmetros de interesse. O cálculo de eficiência termodinâmica para avaliação das cidades e sua analogia com máquinas térmicas é indicado para o estudo de cidades sustentáveis. No entanto, o cálculo de eficiência termodinâmica de máquinas térmicas aplicados a cidades tem uma dificuldade principal: a definição formal de fluxo de produção das cidades em termos de propriedades termodinâmicas, e que seja aplicável para qualquer cidade independente de sua formação histórica, localização, clima, cultura, economia, etc. Este artigo visa estabelecer o arcabouço teórico para cálculo da produção das cidades através de propriedades termodinâmicas, a dinâmica de consumo e transformação de massa e energia dentro das cidades, geração de irreversibilidades e a aplicação da propriedade exergia como parâmetro universal de análise termodinâmica das cidades. Para exemplificar, apresentam-se valores obtidos para eficiência exergética de cinco cidades da América Latina, apresentados em seminário acadêmico sobre eficiência das cidades dentro do escopo de avaliação de disciplinas optativas do curso de engenharia de energia da UNILA.
The profile of the COvid-19 VACcination register SAFEty study in Sweden (CoVacSafe-SE)
Authors: Ljung Rickard , Sundström Anders , Grünewald Maria , Backman Charlotte , Feltelius Nils , Gedeborg Rolf , Zethelius Björn
Published: December 2021

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been rapidly implemented in national vaccination programs world-wide after accelerated approval processes. The large population exposure achieved in very short time requires systematic monitoring of safety. The Swedish Medical Products Agency has launched a project platform for epidemiological surveillance to detect and characterise suspected adverse effects of COVID-19 vaccines in Sweden.

Methods: The platform includes all individuals 12 years or older in Sweden in 2021 and will be updated annually. Data, including vaccine and COVID-19 disease data, socioeconomic and demographic data, comorbidity, prescribed medicines and healthcare utilisation outcomes, are obtained from several national registers in collaboration with other Swedish Government agencies. Data from 2015 to 2019 are used as a historical comparison cohort unexposed to both the COVID-19 pandemic and to the COVID-19 vaccines.

Results: The primary study cohort includes 8,305,978 adults 18 years and older permanently residing in Sweden on 31 December 2020. The historical control cohort includes 8,679,641 subjects. By 31 July 2021, around 50% of those 18 years and older and two-thirds of those 50 years and older were vaccinated with at least one dose, 90% of those 70 years or older had two doses.

Conclusions: The nationwide register-based study cohort created by the Swedish Medical Products Agency with regular updates of individual level linkage of COVID-19 vaccination exposure data to other health data registers will facilitate both safety signal detection and evaluation and other pharmacoepidemiological studies.
Pendeteksi Pengenalan Emosi Pada Manusia Menggunakan Hidden Markov Model Dan Bidirectional Associative Memory Dengan Suara
Authors: Meiyanti Rini , Mestika Sandy Cut Lika
Published: December 2021

Sistem pengendalian emosi seseorang melalui suara dapat menggunakan algoritma Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Namun, untuk melihat kinerja algoritma HMM dalam sistem aplikasi sudah optimal atau belum, diperlukan suatu perbandingan agar memperoleh hasil yang lebih maksimal. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan unjuk kerja pengenalian emosi seseorang dengan menggunakan algoritma HMM dan algoritma Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) melalui suara. Hidden Markov Model (HMM) terdiri dari rantai markov pada bagian pertama yang menyembunyikan state, oleh karena itu perilaku internal model tetap tidak terlihat. Sedangkan algoritma BAM dapat memproses input yang tidak lengkap, karena adanya hubungan timbal balik antara dari lapisan output ke lapisan input. Pada algoritma BAM, nilai suara pengujian dan nilai sampel suara pelatihan yang diperoleh akan dicari nilai vektornya menggunakan pencarian nilai bobot yang dilakukan dengan cara mengubah matriks biner ke dalam matriks bipolar. Pada penelitian ini akan membuat sebuah sistem aplikasi yang dapat mendeteksi suara dalam bentuk emosi marah, bahagia, dan netral. Dan database yang digunakan adalah suara dari rekaman film. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan sistem yang dapat mengenali probabilitas emosi pada kategori marah, bahagia dan netral, yaitu dengan menunjukkan unjuk kerja dari kedua metode sehingga kita dapat mengetahui metode mana menghasilkan output yang maksimal.
Sistem Pendeteksi Penyakit Tanaman Padi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan mayoritas penduduk berprofesi sebagai petani serta memiliki lahan pertanian sebesar 13% dari total wilayah negara. Adapun komoditas utama pertanian Indonesia adalah padi, dikarenakan tanaman in merupakan tanaman pangan penghasil beras sebagai makanan pokok masyarakat. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, tercatat bahwa sering terjadi fluktuasi total panen padi tiap tahunnya. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, mulai dari minimnya lahan pertanian jika dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian, hingga masalah yang paling besar yaitu hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman padi. Permasalahan penyakit pada tanaman padi telah menyebabkan banyak kasus gagal panen yang pernah terjadi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Dengan perkembangan teknologi, dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan suatu sistem pendeteksi penyakit tanaman padi berbasis kecerdasan buatan dan sistem pakar. Para petani cukup menggunakan gadget nya untuk melakukan diagnosa penyakit secara mandiri tanpa harus melibatkan pakar secara langsung, namun tentu dengan hasil yang sama optimalnya dengan diagnosa para pakar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ESDLC (Expert System Development Life Cycle) yang terdiri dari penilaian, pemetaan pengetahuan pakar, desain dan pengujian. Adapun hasil yang didaptkan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya sebuah aplikasi pendeteksi penyakit tanaman padi berbasis kecerdasan buatan dengan menggunakan metode sistem pakar yang dapat digunakan oleh petani untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman padi secara mandiri tanpa harus bertemu langsung dengan pakarnya
Analisis Framework Mvc Pada Pengembangan Sistem Penerimaan Siswa Baru
Authors: Armiady Dedy
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah banyak mengubah perilaku serta pola hidup manusia saat ini. Penerapan protokol kesehatan misalnya yang mengubah gaya bekerja konvensional menjadi gaya less contact. Penerapan konsep less contact pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan penggunaan sistem informasi yang dapat menghubungkan antar entitas yang terlibat dan memudahkan dalam hal pengelolaan data. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses pengembangan sistem informasi terutama sistem informasi berbasis web yang selama ini dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman web murni seperti PHP. Penelitian ini juga akan membahas efektifitas dan efisiensi proses pemgembangan sistem dengan menggunakan model MVC (Model, View and Controller). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan eksperimental dengan model pengumpulan data standar yang meliputi studi pustaka, wawancara serta observasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu dengan model pengembangan prototype yang sesuai dengan model MVC dimana sisi back-end dan front-end dapat dikerjakan secara terpisah. Adapun hasil yang didaptkan dari penelitian ini adalah model MVC yang digunakan dalam proses pembangunan sistem informasi dengan studi kasus pengembangan sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru dapat dikerjakan secara efektif dan efisien
Lieferdienste drängen ins Ruhrgebiet
Authors: Holst Jens , Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: December 2021

Die Online-Lebensmittelhändler nehmen das Ruhrgebiet ins Visier. Der norwegische Anbieter Oda steht bereits in den Startlöchern, Rewe Dortmund wappnet sich für den Ansturm.
Tegut rollt Automaten-Konzept Teo zügig aus
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: December 2021

Tegut geht als erster deutscher Händler mit einem Automaten-Format in die Expansion. Im kommenden Jahr sind 20 Teo-Stores geplant.
Nonfood-Handel will Gleichbehandlung
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: December 2021

Der Unmut der Nonfood-Händler ist groß. Während Lebensmittelhändler und Drogeriemärkte ohne Beschränkung öffnen dürfen, gilt im Nonfood-Handel die 2G-Regel. Das kostet erheblich an Frequenz und Umsatz. Die Händler sind verärgert. Woolworth klagt jetzt gegen die 2G-Regel.
Debatte um Gentechnik keimt auf
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: December 2021

Die Schweizer Händler Migros, Coop und Denner engagieren sich im neugegründeten Verein „Sorten für Morgen“, der für eine offene Diskussion über Genome Editing eintritt. Auch die EU-Kommission lässt über Chancen und Risiken der neue Gentechnik diskutieren.
„Das war Ausbeutung“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: December 2021

Freddy Adjan, Vizechef der Gewerkschaft Nahrung-Genuss-Gaststätten, über das Ende von Werkverträgen in der Fleischbranche, die Erhöhung des Mindestlohns und die kommenden Tarifverhandlungen mit der Industrie.
Sortiment mit System
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: December 2021

Im schwäbischen Göppingen hat die Edeka-Händlerfamilie Gebauer erstmals einen Markt nach Total-Store-Prinzipien umgebaut. Mit Hilfe von Daten und Programmen präsentiert sie strukturiert und übersichtlich eine überbordende Fülle von 50000 Artikeln. Mathias Himberg
Discount rollt Digital-Etiketten aus
Authors: Rode Jörg , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Giuri Maurizio
Published: December 2021

Die Discounter Aldi und Lidl wollen ihrer Märkte mit Elektronischen Regaletiketten ausstatten. Derzeit beschäftigen sich alle großen Händler mit Plänen, die Technologie flächendeckend an ihre Regale zu bringen. In wenigen Jahren könnten Preisschilder aus Papier der Vergangenheit angehören.
Tägliche Live-Daten für den LEH
Authors: Konrad Jörg , Rück Daniela
Published: December 2021

IWD Market Research hat ein Marktforschungsinstrumentarium speziell für den LEH entwickelt. „Paskall“, so sein Name, liefert in Echtzeit einen Überblick über Kundenbewertungen zu unterschiedlichen Handelsfragen – von der Gesamtzufriedenheit mit einem Händler bis zur Beurteilung einzelner Warengruppen.
Empack: Restart mit neuen Impulsen
Authors: Geiger Michaela
Published: December 2021

Endlich wieder live und in Farbe treffen! Am 26. und 27. Januar 2022 finden in der Bernexpo die nationalen Leitmessen Empack und Logistics & Automation statt, erstmals mit Sonderformat Transport & Delivery. Rund 160 Aussteller nutzen die Gelegenheit, dem Fachpublikum innovative Produkte, Lösungen und Dienstleistungen in den Bereichen Verpackung, Intralogistik und Transport vorzustellen.
Gut gerüstet für die Zukunft
Authors: Josat Markus
Published: December 2021

Der PackPrintDay am Freitag,12. November 2021, im Würth-Haus in Rorschach (SG) war für den Schweizer Verband PackPrint Swiss ein voller Erfolg. Trotz steigender Pandemiezahlen nahmen knapp 60 Fachleute aus der Druck- und Verpackungsindustrie an diesem Anlass teil. Wissenstransfer und Networking stehen im Fokus.
An investigation into Dental Technology lecturers' discourses of academic identity formation within the emergence of Universities of Technology in South Africa
Authors:   , Gumbi Thobani Linton
Published: December 2021

Post-apartheid restructuring of the South African Higher Education system has brought about significant changes. Institutions of Higher Learning have implemented minor and major changes in their objectives, delivery of knowledge, functions, accreditations and overall outcomes (Du Pre 2006, Reddy 2006, Department of Education 1997). One of the more significant transitions within South Africa’s Higher Education landscape has been the conversion of technikons into universities of technology (UoTs) (Powell & McKenna 2006). This thesis investigates the discourses of academics within a university of technology, exploring their responses to and constructions of institutional shifts. The study has an ontological focus in that it is interested in the ‘being’ of Dental Technology academics. It is interested in the discursive constructions not only of themselves as academics, but also of their work in this changed institutional context. By conducting interviews with the Dental Technology academics lecturing in universities of technology in South Africa, it was the intention to explore these academics’ discourses on institutional shifts. Adopting discourse analysis as the primary method of data analysis enabled the exploration of how academics constructed the notion of academic identity, how they discursively constructed students and knowledge, as well as other core issues related to their work.
The practice of nurses in the prevention of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis at King Cetshwayo district
Authors:   , Mahaye Theodora Thandile
Published: December 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) is South Africa’s greatest community health problem. Nurses have a critical role in supporting patients in the TB treatment process. An estimated 480 000 new cases of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and 190 000 people died in 2014. An estimated 43 million lives were saved between 2000 and 2014 with effective diagnosis and treatment of TB. Despite these measures TB remains one of the world’s biggest threats. In an attempt to improve the practice of nurses in the prevention of MDR-TB, the knowledge of nurses with regards to the prevention of MDR-TB is essential. Aim of the Study The aim of the study was to describe the practice of the nurses in the prevention of MDR-TB and to determine whether the practice was effective in the prevention of MDR-TB. Methodology Quantitative, descriptive survey was used to conduct the study. Purposive sampling method was employed to select six primary health care clinics at uThungulu District. The target population consisted of professional nurses and enrolled nurses working in these clinics. The sample size was 122. The questionnaire was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the data graphically. In order to test for significant trends in the data, inferential statistics were applied. Results The findings of the study revealed that nurses were implementing measures of preventing MDR-TB like tracing of patients who interrupted TB treatment although there were inconsistencies with implementation of other measures. There were gaps related to attendance of TB courses by TB staff. Nurses were working in an overcrowded environment where it was difficult to implement measures for preventing MDR-TB. There was an increase in the workload due to the high number of patients having TB. Conclusion In this study, the majority of nurses working in primary health care clinics scored well in infection control measures with regard to practicing cough hygiene, placing patients in a well-ventilated area, collection of sputum from patients suspected of having TB and giving of health education to patients with TB and relatives but there areas that need improvement. The findings indicate knowledge gap with regard to TB. There is a need for attendance of short courses in TB, increase of staff attending to TB patients so as to cope with the workload and efficient allocation of resources.
Inter- and intra-examiner reliability of lumbar spine radiograph analysis by chiropractors and its impact on clinical management
Authors:   , Mdakane Zandile
Published: December 2021

Radiographs are the most commonly used modalities for the purpose of diagnosing skeletal disorders. Radiographs are important for chiropractors to exclude any contra-indications prior to spinal manipulative therapy. If contra-indications are found treatment is modified to what best suits each patient. There is a gap in the literature regarding chiropractors reading the same set of radiographs and agreeing on findings. Objectives The study investigated inter- and intra-examiner reliability of lumbar spine radiograph analysis by chiropractors and its impact on clinical management. Methods Inter- and intra-examiner examination of radiographs occurred in two rounds separated by two weeks. Six chiropractors read the same 30 radiographs and clinical history was only available in the second round. Results Inter-observer agreement for categorisation for Round One was 96.78% and Round Two 89.49%. Inter-observer agreement in management was 96.45% in round one and 96.00% in Round two. Agreement between chiropractors had no statistically significant difference. Identification average improved from 0.09 to 0.89 kappa. Overall specificity was relatively high and sensitivity was relatively low. Conclusion Reliability/Agreement between chiropractors was strong in both rounds. Categorising of the diagnosis improved from poor to substantial from Round One to Round Two. Case history improved the accuracy of interpreting the radiographs although this change was not statistically significant.
PENINGKATAN TATA KELOLA PASAR SRI BANTAS DESA CEPAKA
Authors: Komang Fridagustina Adnantara  , Ni Luh Sili Antari
Published: December 2021

Sri Bantas Traditional Market is one of the traditional markets located on Jl. Raya Munggu Br. Batanduren, Cepaka Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The objective in implementing this service is to provide assistance in the governance of the Sri Bantar Village market in Cepaka. The problems identified include: some traders in the Sri Bantas market have not implemented financial accounting practices, the lack of infrastructure arrangement in the Sri Bantas market, and the lack of a promotional strategy for traditional markets in the Sri Bantas market. The methods used in this assistance were interviews, observation, and data analysis. The work programs carried out in the Sri Bantas market were: 1) providing information about simple bookkeeping to market traders, 2) procuring hand washing stations, 3) procuring market block names , 4) data collection of traders, 5) making banners, and 6) making online pamphlets. The result of this activity is that some traders know the importance of making financial reports and how to make simple financial reports, up to date trader data has been inputted into the market system, the market is better known by the wider community.
PENDAMPINGAN DESA WISATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI DESA WISATA SANGEH
Authors: I Made Bayu Wisnawa  , Sulistiyo Adi Joko Saharjo  , Anak Agung Ratih  Wijayanti  , Ni Nyoman Nidya Trianingrum  , Ni Wayan Mekarini  , I Made  Hedy Wartana
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic poses a threat as well as an opportunity for tourist villages. Losing tourists is a threat, while improvement to prepare quality tourism is an opportunity. The problems faced by Sangeh Tourism Village are : i) there were still many people who had not implemented health protocols, ii) the potential for village tourism had not been fully offered in tour packages. The mentoring activity for Sangeh Tourism Village aims to increase tourist satisfaction in the normal era. The method used by giving lectures and discussions. The results of the activity show: i) increased public awareness regarding the application of health protocols, ii) the formation of natural, cultural and artificial tourism packages.
Student's perceptions of ethics and academic integrity
Authors:   Petroleum Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania, Suditu Mihaela , Safta Cristina ,   Petroleum Gas University of Ploiesti, Romania
Published: December 2021

This study aims to increase the degree of accountability of educational actors with respect to ethics and academic integrity, by determining the degree of knowledge and compliance with the rules governing ethical and academic conduct, identifying risk factors leading to violation of ethical rules and providing remedial control mechanisms. In this regard, we present a case study carried out with students of the five faculties of the Petroleum and Gas University of Ploiesti. The data are obtained via a questionnaire, analysed and presented tabularly and graphically and the results are explained analytically.
Cultural factors related to the decision of music education career choice in Jewish and Arab students in Israel
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania, Cahn Rona Poles ,   Levinsky College of Education, Tel Aviv, Israel, Rusu Alina S. ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania;  University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

The decision to become a music educator can be influenced by the musical background of an individual, the cultural values, and by the perceived utilitarian value in terms of viable career option. This study was conducted among Jewish and Arab music-education students in Israel. The aim was to identify aspects related to choosing a career in music, particularly culturally shaped attitudes and perceptions. Cultural differences were examined using the Cultural Attitudes toward Music Experience and Education (CAMEE) questionnaire. Participants were 50 Israeli Jewish and Arab students who were enrolled in music education programs. Findings showed culturally related differences between participants’ musical upbringing. The Jewish students reported that they listened mainly to Western-style genres, played Western-type instruments, and studied Western music theory. The Arab students listened mainly to Middle Eastern Arab-style genres, played mainly music instruments that enable playing Arab music, and studied Middle Eastern Arab music theory. The Jewish students reported more experience with music and instrumental playing than their Arab peers. Motivation for teaching music included educational and ideological components for both groups, with Arab students reporting a higher level of utilitarian motivation
A qualitative investigation of parental attitudes and needs for sexual health education for children with autism in Romania
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, Gergely Roland , Rusu Alina S. ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania;University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

Parents play an important role as primary educators in the sexual education of children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). This current study investigates by using a qualitative approach the attitudes and needs of parents regarding the sexual health education (SHE) of their ASD children. A sample of N=19 parents with ASD children and adolescents was included in the study. Data were collected with an online questionnaire (with 11 items referring to aspects of sexual health education). The answers were analyzed by performing qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that most of the parents are open towards sexual health education for their ASD children starting at 8-12 years and, if possible, embedded in therapeutic programs. Parents expressed that they encounter difficulties regarding the communication and recognition of signs of interests of their children towards sexuality. The majority of parents expressed willingness towards participation to parental SHE programs.
Investigation of the relationship between dating anxiety, self-esteem and social connectedness in emerging adults
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania, Puțaru Alexandra Irena , Rusu Alina Simona ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Cluj, Romania;  Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the relationship between dating anxiety (DA), self-esteem (SE) and social connectedness (SC), particularly the degree in which self-esteem and social connectedness can be considered predictors of dating anxiety, as well as the differences and similarities between participants regarding the three concepts (dating anxiety, self-esteem and social connectedness) based on their age, gender and the relational status. The sample consisted in 200 participants young adults (from several counties in Romania), aged 18-30 years old. Data were collected online by three instruments regarding DA, SE, and SC. The quantitative analysis of the results indicates positive and statistically significant correlations between SE and SC, negative correlations between DA and SE and between DA and SC. The results are discussed by reffering to previous data in the literature and from the perspective of their applied values in relation to the wellbeing of young adults involved (or trying to be involved) in romantic relationships.