bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manajemen Risiko K3 Laboratorium
Authors: Kembara Alam Bagas , Fathurrahman Iman , Aprizal Muhammad , Rafi Mukarom Yudis
Published: May 2024

Laboratorium Elektronika Dasar di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia dapat dikatakan sebagai tempat yang berisiko tinggi karena seringnya praktikum yang dilakukan dan tingginya risiko tersetrum dengan benda-benda yang berhubungan dengan listrik. Risiko pada laboratorium sangatlah banyak, diantaranya risiko biaya praktikum, produktivitas mahasiswa, mutu, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Risiko yang harus lebih diperhatikan adalah risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Dengan adanya manajemen risiko ini diharapkan kecelakaan praktikum yang terjadi dapat dikurangi. Pada penelitian ini akan diidentifikasi bahaya K3, penilaian risiko K3, serta bagaimana cara mengendalikan terhadap risiko K3 yang ada pada praktikum dengan metode penilaian risiko berdasarkan dari NHS Highland yang diadopsi dari AS/NZS 4360:2004 Risk Management. Analisis risiko dilakukan dengan melakukan identifikasi risiko dengan cara review data, interview dan kuisioner. Setelah melakukan identifikasi, nilai dampak dan frekuensi dikalikan untuk mendapatkan nilai tingkat risiko pada tiap faktor risiko. Evaluasi risiko adalah hal selanjutnya dilakukan kemudian melakukan penangan risiko agar tidak berpengaruh besar pada tujuan proyek. Dari hasil penilaian risiko ditemukan risiko yang paling besar adalah potensi risiko tangan tergores tang potong kabel dengan indeks nilai risiko sebesar 10,55.
Treatment approaches of central auditory processing deficit
Authors: Calasan Sladjana , Bajagić Sofija , Ćurčić Branislava
Published: May 2024

Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) disrupts the brain ability to interpret sound signals despite normal peripheral hearing function. This article aims to identify and analyze various treatment approaches, which are used in the treatment of CAPD and to provide an overview of available empirical evidence on the effectiveness of these approaches. Google Scholar, PubMed and Research Gate were used for literature review. Treatment approaches vary and depend on the individual characteristics of children themselves, and one of the most commonly used approaches in the treatment is auditory training, through which children learn to identify and discriminate auditory stimuli. Apart from choosing the appropriate approach, it is crucial to commence the treatment of children with central auditory processing deficit in time in order to overcome and eliminate this deficit. 
Incidence and distribution of different histopathological types of salivary gland tumors in Southeastern Serbia: A three-year unicentre retrospective study
Authors: Zarev Miloš , Pešić Pavle , Pešić Zoran
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Salivary gland tumors represent a group of heterogeneous lesions. In Serbia, data on salivary gland tumors, their incidence, and the distribution of certain histopathological types are scarce. Aim was to present data on salivary gland tumours in Southeast Serbia. Material and Methods: A clinical retrospective study was used to analyse data from the medical records of patients with salivary gland tumors treated at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the Dental Clinic in Niš, from 2012 to 2014. Results: In the case of benign tumors, Warthin's tumor occurred more often in men, and pleomorphic adenoma in women. Considering the significantly lower number of malignant tumors, no statistically significant differences in their frequency of occurrence between men and women were found. In the small salivary glands, the incidence of tumors was significantly lower, and no statistically significant differences were found in the involvement of individual glands. Salivary gland tumors occurred with a similar frequency in men and women of all ages. Malignant tumors were more common in the elderly, while benign tumors occurred more often in the middle decades of life. The occurrence of benign and malignant tumors did not differ between the sexes. Conclusion: Benign tumors of the salivary glands are far more common than malignant ones, and that both occur more often in the large salivary glands. The most common benign tumors are Warthin's tumor and pleomorphic adenoma, and the most common malignant tumors are mucoepidermoid carcinoma and salivary duct carcinoma in the general population.
Exploring binge-watching, agenda setting and the transformation of video consumption: A comprehensive literature review
Authors: Ercegovac Ivana , Ercegovac Aleksandra
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolving landscape of digital media consumption, with a specific focus on the impact of streaming services like Netflix. The study explores three critical dimensions: the rise of binge-watching, the application of agenda-setting theory to streaming platforms, and the transformation from traditional television broadcasting to on-demand streaming. Central to this examination is the cultural phenomenon of binge-watching, where we investigate its motivations, its psychological and social consequences, and its role as a reflection of wider shifts in media consumption patterns. The paper also applies the agenda-setting theory, traditionally linked to news media, to the context of digital streaming. This involves exploring how Netflix and similar platforms influence viewer choices and perceptions through their content selection and recommendation algorithms, potentially setting cultural and social agendas. The research also delves into the broader transformation in video consumption, examining the shift from scheduled programming to personalized, algorithm-based content delivery, and its effects on viewer habits, expectations, and the global media landscape. This study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of these changes, highlighting their implications for viewers, content creators, and policymakers. It contributes to academic discourse by offering insights into the dynamic and complex nature of modern media consumption, underlining the significance of streaming services in shaping the digital entertainment landscape and its broader societal and cultural impacts.
Simulation modeling and improvement of the winding drum cooling conditions
Authors: Buzauova Toty , Amanov Erlan , Kaizai Zhuldyzay , Mudrakov Vladimir , Sivachenko Leonid
Published: May 2024

At the Kaz-Metiz LLP plant, there has long been a problem of insufficient drums cooling due to the scale formation, which led to the need for frequent production stops to cool them. To solve this problem, simulation modeling of cooling drums with and without scale was carried out to investigate the heat spread over the body. The results of the stationary analysis in the Ansys application showed the heat propagation across the cross-section of the drum and proved that the resulting scale, having a low thermal conductivity, significantly reduces the heat exchange from the drum wall to water, as a result, the surface of the drum is significantly overheated. Subsequently, the improved drum cooling system was implemented in "Kaz-Metiz" LLP.
Income convergence in the neoclassical growth model: The example of the Western Balkan states and the European Union
Authors: Lazarević Sonja
Published: May 2024

Income convergence represents catching up of countries with different development levels, i.e., faster income growth in the less developed countries than in the developed ones in a certain period of time. The income convergence hypothesis was first introduced by Robert Solow in his neoclassical growth model, based on the assumption of diminishing returns on capital. The subject of this paper is a theoretical presentation of income convergence in the neoclassical growth model, as well as an empirical analysis of the income convergence hypothesis. The paper will present absolute and relative income convergence through graphical and theoretical analysis. In addition, the paper will present previous research on income convergence, with empirical verification of the income convergence hypothesis on the example of the Western Balkan states and the European Union. The results of the regression analysis showed the existence of income convergence in the observed countries in the period from 1995-2020.
Evaluation of trade efficiency in Serbia based on DEA super-radial method
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: May 2024

The issue of measuring and analyzing the dynamics of financial performance and trade efficiency is continuously current, significant, and complex. Based on the previously stated, this paper measures and analyzes the financial performance and efficiency of trade in Serbia using the DEA ( Data Envelopment Analysis) Super-Radial model. According to the results of the Super-CCR-I model in the period 2002 -2021 trade in Serbia was not efficient in any year. According to the results of the Super-CCR-O model Serbia's trade in the period 2002 -2021 trade was not efficient in any year. As a result, it was necessary to manage the analyzed input-output elements more efficiently. According to the obtained results of the Super-BCC-I model in the period 2002 - 2021, trade in Serbia was efficient in 2020 and 2021. In other years it was ineffective, among other things, due to poor management of the observed input-output elements. According to the results of the Super-BCC-O model, Serbia's trade in the period 2002 - 2021 was efficient in 2002 and 2015. In other years, among other things, due to inadequate management of the observed input-output elements, it was ineffective. To improve the financial performance and efficiency of trade in Serbia in the future, it is necessary, in addition to other solutions, to manage input-output elements (human resources, assets, capital, sales, and net profit) as efficiently as possible. Digitalization of the entire business plays a significant role in this. Likewise, it is necessary to greatly mitigate the negative effects of the energy crisis.
Successful communications as an element of effective management of emergency situations
Authors: Ivetić Zorana , Tošić Jovanka , Miletić Ljljana
Published: May 2024

Although they are an integral part of human history, natural disasters have become more frequent and more devastating. The devastating effects of natural disasters, as well as technical-technological accidents and other social conflicts, lead to emergency situations. An emergency situation is defined as a situation when the risks and threats or consequences of disasters and other events are of such scope and intensity that their occurrence or consequences cannot be prevented or eliminated by the regular action of competent services and authorities. Communication is important for the successful management of an emergency situation. It is necessary to use all available communication channels so that key messages reach the public as quickly and efficiently as possible. The use of new technologies and media is becoming an indispensable means of communication in emergency situations. The role of state bodies, institutions and the media are to provide timely information about the necessary measures that need to be taken, as well as the transmission of key messages to the public. For the communication process to be successful, it must contain elements such as trust, honesty, transparency, reliability and accountability.
One approach to comparing command posts of tactical units in the Serbian armed forces and foreign armed forces
Authors: Kovačević Nenad , Kovačević Tina , Žnidaršič Vinko
Published: May 2024

Exercising command over units, as an element of capabilities of all armed forces, in armed conflicts represents a highly complex process. It is done in compliance with factors and principles, and through documents, and it is carried out from superiors to the subordinates. Command posts are part of the area of operation where commands or staffs (in their entirety or their segments) plan operations and activities, where from those decisions, in the form of orders and commands, are distributed to subordinate units. This paper draws a comparison between tactical-level command posts in the Serbian Armed Forces, armed forces of the Russian Federation and the United States of America by criteria of conceptual determination (purpose and types) and organisation (composition and manner of functioning). Apart from the comparative method, the research utilised other methods as well: definitions and classification, content analysis and analysis and synthesis. The aim of the research is to describe the purpose, composition and work organisation at command posts of foreign armed forces, and compare them with command posts of the Serbian Armed Forces. The research results have unequivocally indicated that the purpose and types of command posts in the Serbian Armed Forces and in foreign armed forces are rather similar, while the composition, organisation and structure, and the manner of functioning are partially different.
The use of artificial intelligence in modern armed conflicts
Authors: Zirojević Ivana
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence, as the latest technology of the modern age, represents a set of algorithms, i.e. software tools that, when applied to certain hardware, enable various devices to become "smart", meaning, to be capable to perform many tasks autonomously without constant oversight by man. In modern armed conflicts, artificial intelligence (AI) is used both in various forms of software tools, which help situational analysis and faster decision-making, and in the form applied to hardware when they enable faster identification of targets and more precise targeting. This paper presents forms of artificial intelligence that are most commonly used in today's conflicts. Also, particular emphasis is placed on the use of cyber weapons, which represent ever more significant element of modern conflicts. However, the risks that occur when using AI are also stressed. Although its use reduces certain traditionally recognized risks, new risks emerge resulting from the use of these powerful tools for the purposes of conflicts. The conclusion is that this new technology enables us, as a society, more "humane" conflicts, with fewer victims and less damage, and yet, the use of that technology still depends on people and their reasons for conflicts.
The influencing factors and employee retention in Dubai hotel industry
Authors: Kim Yew Lim , Lynn Hannie , Kowang Tan Owee , Zhao Xiangge , Cheng Eaw Hooi , Minh Trang Phung Thai , Dennen Venus Claver
Published: May 2024

Employee retention is a paramount concern in Dubai's thriving hotel industry, as turnover rates can significantly impact operational efficiency. The industry's ability to retain skilled employees directly impacts service quality and competitive advantage in delivering seamless experiences to guests. This study aims to examine the influence of Leadership Support, Training, and Compensation on employee retention in Dubai’s hotel sector. Through the administration of online surveys to 200 hotel employees and subsequent analysis using SPSS, significant relationships were uncovered between these factors and employee retention. Notably, training emerged as the most influential factor, followed by compensation and leadership support. These findings highlight the critical role of investing in robust employee training programs, offering competitive compensation packages, and fostering supportive leadership practices. Such initiatives are vital for enhancing retention within Dubai's competitive hotel sector, providing valuable insights for industry stakeholders seeking to fortify workforce stability. The outcomes also can be employed to improve operational effectiveness amidst the dynamic hospitality landscape and social protection system for the hotel industry employees of the region.
Medicinal plants in the niñeras indigenous reservation in the municipality of Solano, Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Valencia Yela Nayleth
Published: May 2024

The present research work was carried out with two families located in the municipality of Solano Caquetá, located in the west of the department of Caquetá, which has a temperature greater than 24 ºC, with an average precipitation of 3000 to 3500 mm per year. Municipality of which the Nannies indigenous reservation is part, a place where these families have extensive knowledge and make use of medicinal plants
Distance Education: modality that ensured continuity tothe Medical Sciences teaching process in Guantánamo,Cuba
Authors: Mayra López Milián Mayra López Milián , Yadira Ruiz Juan Yadira Ruiz Juan , Méndez López Mairileyda , Méndez López Leyda
Published: May 2024

Introduction: among the viruses that produce lethal, highly transmissible acute respiratory infections, theworld will not forget the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, responsible for a global pandemic with unfavorableeffects in all areas of human development, including Education. Superior. Objective: Provide elementsthat contribute to the knowledge of Distance Education as a powerful tool in the educational teachingprocess confirmed during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Method: A narrative review was carried out toidentify, analyze, evaluate and interpret the body of knowledge on the topic. To prepare it, the databasesMedline, Google academic, Scielo and Dialnet were consulted, with a search strategy designed to obtainresults on Distance Education. The limit used was 12 years, (2010-2022). The PubMed search engine wasused to perform the search in Medline. More than 50 documents that addressed the topic in their contentwere selected, and those chosen were determined through reading, selection, and critical appreciation.Theoretical methods were used to analyze the documentation. Results: The reviewed sources allowedus to identify multiple advantages and few disadvantages of Distance Education, as well as the situationof some countries, including Cuba, in relation to technological support and political will to systematizethis modality. Conclusions: The review carried out demonstrates that Distance Education as a trainingmodality is an ideal means to continue the educational teaching process, as long as teachers and studentsare made aware of the need to contribute with their preparation to face the challenge
Nutrition and physical activity in early ages (new born upto 5 y ears)
Authors: Pimienta Miranda Luis Guillermo , Medina Colombe Marlene , Pimienta Medina María Karla , Rojas Valdés Luis Alberto , Pérez Seguí Luis Gabriel
Published: May 2024

Activity and physical education are an ideal space to promote good practices that lead to improving thephysical and emotional health of children, among other benefits, this together with good eating practicesconstitute crucial indicators for the correct development of life, which It must have its beginnings as earlyas possible. The study of the role of children’s circles, teachers, their interaction with children, amongother factors such as parents, families and social environment, is essential to optimize the educationalteaching process. For this reason, the objective is to analyze the benefits of physical activity on thehealth of children as well as providing a varied and healthy diet, and especially the challenges that thisimplies for parents, teachers and the environment that surrounds them. A bibliographical review wasdeveloped from recent works on the subject, in order to determine key aspects. The benefits of physicalactivity and adequate nutrition for children at an early age and up to 5 years were determined; as wellas the premises and functions of physical education. Physical activity together with adequate nutritionconstitute a fundamental axis for the psychomotor development of children
Validasi Metode Pengujian Metil Merkuri (Me-Hg) dalam Sampel Biota menggunakan Mercury Analyzer
Authors: Masitoh Siti
Published: May 2024

Validasi metode pengujian Metil Merkuri (Me-Hg) dalam sampel Biota menggunakan Mercury Analyzer. Merkuri (Hg) merupakan salah satu logam berat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan hidup karena bersifat toksik, persisten, bioakumulasi dan dapat berpindah dalam jarak jauh di atmosfer. Hg dapat berupa senyawa anorganik dan organik. Salah satu senyawa merkuri organik berbahaya adalah metil merkuri (Me-Hg). Begitu berada di lingkungan, merkuri dapat diubah oleh bakteri menjadi metilmerkuri. Metilmerkuri kemudian terbioakumulasi (bioakumulasi terjadi ketika suatu organisme mengandung konsentrasi zat yang lebih tinggi daripada lingkungan) pada ikan dan kerang. Metilmerkuri juga mengalami biomagnifikasi. Misalnya, ikan pemangsa besar lebih mungkin memiliki kadar merkuri yang tinggi sebagai akibat dari makan banyak ikan kecil yang telah memperoleh merkuri melalui konsumsi plankton (WHO, 2017). Pengujian Me-Hg dalam matriks biota dilakukan pada sampel ikan, sebagai bagian dari kajian pencemaran lingkungan. Laboratorium Pusat Standardisasi Instrumen dan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (PSIKLH) melakukan validasi pengujian Me-Hg dalam sampel biota berupa ikan dengan mengadopsi metode kegiatan The International Measurement Evaluation Programme (IMEP) yaitu IMEP-115: Determination of Methylmercury in Seafood by Elemental Mercury Analysis: Collaborative Study. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Februari - Agustus 2023. Senyawa metil merkuri (MeHg) dalam contoh uji diekstraksi menggunakan metode ekstraksi cair-cair dengan pelarut organik dan larutan L-Cystein. kemudian dianalisis menggunakan mercury analyzer. Validasi dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan aspek penentuan kurva kalibrasi, linearitas, limit deteksi metode dan limit kuantifikasi, akurasi, presisi, dan ketahanan metode. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan CRM DORM-4 yang memiliki kisaran konsentrasi 0,355±0,028 mg/kg. Hasil validasi laboratorium PSIKLH menunjukkan limit deteksi sebesar 0,014 mg/kg, limit kuantifikasi sebesar 0,05 mg/kg, dengan nilai akurasi dan presisi memenuhi keberterimaan yang dipersyaratkan.
Konsep Pembelajaran Kaligrafi di Pondok Pesantren Modern Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Basri BTR Muhammad Hasan , Al Munawwir Muhammad Faqih
Published: May 2024

Islamic boarding schools also develop systems in various fields, including personality development, social development, academic development and competency development. In addition, pesantren also offer learning and training courses to their students, including calligraphy training. This activity not only greatly influences the activities of students, not only meets aesthetic needs, but can also increase student creativity. In addition, it can generate material income (self-employed) from calligraphy works. They make it in various beautiful shapes so that it attracts people's interest because of its high selling price. This research uses the Library Research method or library research. The data obtained was then analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a positive correlation/relationship between the implementation of the Islamic boarding school system and training in the art of calligraphy with the life skills of students at the Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School. so that it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the implementation of the pondok system and calligraphy art training with the level of life skills of the students.
جبل تُخلى (مسور) في مصادر الهمداني المتوفى بعد عام (360هـ/ 971م) دراسة تاريخية مقارنة
Authors: قاسم يحيى محسن احمد , الشهاري محمد علي الدبي
Published: May 2024

يرى الباحثان أن كتابات أبي محمد الحسن بن أحمد بن يعقوب الهمداني، من أهم الكتابات التي تستهوي لب الباحثين وتجذب أذهانهم وأفكارهم وتجبرهم للوقوف عليها؛ مذهولين من غزارة معلومات الكاتب في مختلف الجوانب ودقتها وقدرته على الصياغة الجذابة، رغم أنه من كتاب القرن الرابع الهجري العاشر الميلادي، ومن هذا المنطلق وقف الباحثان على معلومات متناثرة بين كتابات الهمداني المتاحة عن جبل تُخلى (مسور)، تحوي جوانب تاريخية وصفية وجغرافية طبيعية وبشرية وفلكية وفسيولوجية في غاية الأهمية. لذا يتركز البحث حول محاولة نقل صورة عمَّ كتبه الهمداني عن جبل تُخلى (مسور)، ومقارنتها بالكتابات المتاحة، بما فيها كتابات مؤرخي وجغرافي القرن الواحد والعشرين، لتوفر الإمكانيات والوسائل التي كانت غير موجودة في عهد الهمداني، لنثبت بالدليل القطعي صحة أو نفي ما توصل إليه الهمداني من علم ودراية وخبرة، قل أن نجدها في عالم من العلماء المعاصرين، وتوثيق المعالم التي كُتب لها الاستمرار إلى يومنا هذا مع التذكير بما اندثر لعل وعسى، أن يأتي من يجددها ويحافظ عليها لاتصالها بتاريخ اليمن العريق ولكونها جزء من ذاكرته وهويته، وذلك من خلال المباحث الآتية:
المبحث الأول: الجانب الجغرافي:
المبحث الثاني: الجانب الاجتماعي:
المبحث الثالث: الجانب الاقتصادي:
المبحث الرابع: الجانب السياسي:
أثر التطوير التنظيمي في مستوى أداء المنشآت الصحية "دراسة ميدانية على المستشفيات الخاصة تصنيف (A) بأمانة العاصمة"
Authors: الصماط إبراهيم عبدالله , السياغي عبدالكريم قاسم
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التطوير التنظيمي على مستوى أداء المنشآت الصحية في المستشفيات الخاصة في أمانة العاصمة في اليمن، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الكمي بأسلوبه الوصفي التحليلي والاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على عينة مكونة من (400) فرد من العاملين في المستويات الإدارية والطبية والمساعدة في المستشفيات الخاصة محل الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: أن واقع التطوير التنظيمي في المستشفيات الخاصة محل الدراسة جاء بدرجة كبيرة، مستوى أداء المنشآت الصحية جاء بدرجة كبيرة، يوجد أثر للتطوير التنظيمي في مستوى أداء المنشآت الصحية وكلما زاد أثر التطوير التنظيمي زاد مستوى أداء المنشآت الصحية في المستشفيات الخاصة محل الدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات أهمها: على إدارة المستشفيات مراجعة أنشطة التحليل والمواكبة وتعزيز الاهتمام بمتابعة أوضاع العاملين ومشاركتهم في تنفيذها بما يؤدي إلى زيادة كفاءة التطوير التنظيمي وتحسين أداء المنشآت الصحية، تفعيل تقييم منهجية التطوير التنظيمي وتطويره وتنفيذه لتحسين الأوضاع الصحية ومستوى الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمرضى وبما يسهم في تحسين الصحة العامة للمجتمع.
الاتفاقات عند الإمامين أبي الفتح الديلمي وأبي الحسن الماوردي في أسباب النزول من خلال كتابيهما "البرهان في تفسير القرآن" و "النكت والعيون "سورة "البقرة" أنموذجاً.
Authors: الريمي سميرة أحمد سعد
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام الديلمي (ت:444ه)، والماوردي (ت:450ه) وبيان أهمية كتابيهما، وقد اتبعت الباحثة في ذلك المنهج الاستقرائي التاريخي عند التعريف بالإمامين، كما تناول البحث بيان الاتفاقات عند الإمامين في أسباب النزول في سورة البقرة من خلال تفسيريهما، وقد اتبعت الباحثة في ذلك المنهج الوصفي المقارن في بيان أسباب النزول، وأسلوبهما في ذكره، وقد قسّمت الباحثة هذا البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، اشتمل المبحث الأول: على التعريف بالإمامين أبي الفتح الديلمي والماوردي، وكتابيهما، والمبحث الثاني: الاتفاقات عند الإمامين في عرض أسباب النزول. وكان من أبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الباحثة: أن الإمام الديلمي والماوردي يتفقان في أكثر المواضع عند ذكرهما لأسباب النزول، وإن كان هناك اختلاف في الأسلوب بينهما، فالإمام الديلمي يذكر الآية ويبيّن سببها، وكان في ذكره لأسباب النزول لا يسلك طريقة واحدة، فهو يذكر السبب أحياناً بعد الآية مباشرة، وأحياناً يؤخر ذكره بعد ذكر الأقوال والمعاني، وكان في ذكره للأسباب إما أن يذكر الشخص الذي نزلت فيه هذه الآية، أو يذكر الحادثة والواقعة، وعند ذكره للروايات في أسباب النزول لم يبيّن صحيحها من ضعيفها، وأما الإمام الماوردي فإنه يذكر الآية ويبيّن سبب نزولها، وإن تعددت فإنه يذكر اختلاف العلماء في بعضها، كما أن هناك اختلافًا وتنوعًا في أسلوبه وصيغه عند ذكره لسبب النزول، فكان أحياناً يقول: "سبب نزول هذه الآية كذا وكذا"، وأحياناً يذكر سبب النزول أولاً، كما أنه لم يهتم عند نقله لأسباب النزول بالإسناد إلا في النادر، ولم يبيّن صحيحها من ضعيفها. وقد أوصت الباحثة بتحفيز طلبة علم كتاب الله إلى دراسة هذين التفسيرين بالمقارنة والموازنة بينهما؛ وذلك للفوائد العظيمة؛ والكنوز الفريدة؛ والوقوف على جهود هذين العالمين الجليلين؛ الذين قاما بخدمة كتاب الله فهما نموذجين من نماذج المفسرين، المتقاربين بالزمان، المختلفين في المذهب؛ فهذا المشروع يفتح مجالًا كبيرًا لخدمة القرآن الكريم.
CRITICAL STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY ON THE PANCASILA STUDENT PROFILE IN THE ERA OF REVOLUTION 4.0 AND HUMAN SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Astuti Ni Wayan Widi , Suastra I Wayan
Published: May 2024

Indonesian needs a generation that needs to implement Pancasila values in their lives. Pancasila student profile is basically a name for the character of students in everyday life which is instilled based on school culture in the form of intra-curricular, extracurricular, and student profile character strengthening projects. Pancasila through work culture using literature study methods that refer to relevant previous studies or research. Literature study is a literature review which is a description of literature that is relevant to a particular field or topic. The design of this research is to collect literacy data source related to the Pancasila student profile. Then it will be explained using a comprehensive descriptive-analytical analysis method. This Pancasila Student Profile was created as a guide for Indonesian education. Not only is education policy at the national level, it is hoped that it will become a guide for educators in building children's character. Students who have this profile are students who have fully awakened the six dimensions that form it, namely Faith, devotion to God Almighty and noble character. Independent. Collaborative. Global diversity. Critical reasoning. Creative. This strategy is the Pancasila student profile with a project to strengthen the Pancasila student profile. Instilled in students in Indonesia starting from elementary school level to high school and/or vocational level. So that students can become complete 5.0 citizens who are able to face the demands of work in the industrial revolution 4.0 era when they finish school and enter society.
SELF-ACTUALISATION AND COMPUTER SELF-EFFICACY AMONG THE PROFESSIONAL COURSES ACADEMICIANS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Siddiqui Hureen Wasifa , Sunanda G. Mary
Published: May 2024

The spreading use of technology will have repercussions on individuals’ Self-understanding and their belief in themselves concerning technology. Psychologists have studied these two major phenomena under the title Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy. Multiple papers have been published on Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy but minimum research has been explored concerning the association between Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy. This paper is a maiden effort to study the association of Self-actualisation and Computer Self-efficacy among academicians of professional courses. An online and offline survey was carried out where the Self-actualisation Scale prepared by Kaufman (2018) and the Computer Self Efficacy Questionnaire curated by Teo & Ling Koh (2010) was administered to the participants. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation, standard error, and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation. The results supported the preposition of a previous study, which suggested a relationship between technical competency and self-actualisation by placing technical competency under D-needs and Self-actualisation under B-needs of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Further exploration of the outcome was done concerning academicians followed by educational implications.
A DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE E-MODULES FOR HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS LEARNING BASED ON PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Arifin Imam , Zurweni Zurweni , Habibi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Interactive multimedia is one factor that can increase student interest and learning outcomes. One of the interactive multimedia is interactive e-modules. The aim of this research is to describe the planning, design and development of learning e-modules, assess the theoretical, conceptual and practical feasibility of interactive e-modules, describe peer responses and describe the attractiveness of interactive e-modules based on Problem Based Learning (PBL). The research method used is Research and Development. The research subjects were students at Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi IT High School. The development model used as a reference is the Lee and Owen development model, with stages Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). The research results showed that the material expert validation results were 97.33% with a very feasible category. And the validation results from media experts were 90.77% in the very feasible category. And the teacher response was obtained with a score of 90.91% in the very appropriate category. Then the one-to-one trial obtained a score of 77.22% in the good category. Next, a small group trial was carried out with a score of 84.73% and a field trial of 89.26%. So interactive e-modules for PBL-based physics learning are suitable for use by SMA IT Ash-Shiddiiqi Jambi students.
Und (fast) täglich grüßt das Murmeltier
Authors: Zöller Mark A.
Published: May 2024

Anfang Mai 2024 deckte eine Investigativrecherche des Bayerischen Rundfunks auf, dass das Bundeskriminalamt offenbar schon im Jahr 2019 heimlich rund fünf Millionen Gesichtsbilder aus dem zentralen polizeilichen Informationssystem INPOL-Z extrahiert und dem Fraunhofer-Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung zur Verfügung gestellt hat. Immer wieder verkennen die Sicherheitsbehörden die Reichweite der Datenschutz(grund-)rechte oder ignorieren geflissentlich Vorgaben der Rechtsprechung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts.
Kent donatıları üretim tesislerinde gürültü ölçümü ve uygulamaları
Authors: Işık Taha , Ertaş Murat
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada kent donatısı üretim tesislerinde makine bazlı gürültü, çalışma alanı bazlı gürültü ve doğrudan çalışan bazlı gürültü maruziyetleri tespit edilerek bölgesel ses haritaları çıkarılmış, böylece hem bölgesel hem de çalışanlar üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışma ile makine bazlı ve kişisel bazlı gürültü ölçümleri yapılmıştır. İşletme içerisindeki 7 makine üzerinde yapılan ölçümler sonucunda ortalama olarak makine bazlı gürültünün (LEX, 8saat) 88,72 dB(A) olduğu görülmüştür. Üç personel üzerinde yapılan kişisel bazlı gürültü ölçümü sonucunda ise bu değerin 88,63 dB(A) olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek gürültü maruziyeti çalışanların gürültü ile ilgili risklerden korunmalarına dair yönetmeliğe göre (LEX, 8saat) 85 dB(A) olarak belirtilmiştir. Makine ve kişisel gürültü ölçümlerinin sonuçlarının yönetmelikte belirtilen sınır değerin üzerinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen işletmede yönetmelikte belirtilen sınır aşıldığından dolayı işletmede kişisel koruyucu donanım (KKD) kullanılması önerilmekle beraber makinelerle alakalı detaylı bir çalışma yapılmasının gerekliliği belirlenmiştir.
The Trends of Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotics Resistance in Iraq: A Narrative Review
Authors: Hussein Nawfal R. , Hameed Masood Ahmed , Resho Qusay Nawaf
Published: May 2024

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a major human pathogen that is able to develop resistance to multiple antibiotics with significant challenges in clinical treatment. The aims of this paper were to summarize the current understanding of S. aureus resistance to various antibiotic classes in Iraq, highlighting mechanisms of resistance, prevalence rates, and the need for further research. We conducted a narrative review using thematic approach to investigate the antibiotic sensitivity of S. aureus through searching two websites PubMed and Google Scholar S. aureus resists β-lactam antibiotics through low-affinity PBP2a or β-lactamases. High resistance rates were observed in Iraq, with BlaZ gene sequences showing 100% similarity to those in other countries, suggesting a common origin or spread of genetic variants. Reports from Iraq revealed a high MRSA carriage rate among healthcare workers and the general community. Vancomycin resistance, mediated by vanA and vanB genes, has been reported globally. In Iraq, an 8% prevalence of VRSA was observed. Regarding MLS-B, tetracycline, and quinolone resistance, limited data from Iraq about the sensitivity pattern of these antibiotics is available. The available data are limited, highlighting significant gaps in understanding the full scope of resistance patterns. The high prevalence of antibiotic resistance in S. aureus in Iraq underscores the urgent need for comprehensive studies with international collaboration to develop effective public health strategies and improve antibiotic stewardship programs in Iraq.
Manajemen Penyiaran Radio Arrisalah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Pendengar pada Era New Media
Authors: Ibrahim Rafli
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang Manajemen radio Arrisalah dalam mempertahankan minat pendengar di era New Media. Metode penelitian yang peneliti lakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Di dalam penelitian ini sumber primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada Direktur Radio, produser radio, dan kepada editor radio. Sedangkan sumber sekunder berasal dari perpustakaan dan beberapa orang dari pendengar. Analisis data melalu tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh bahwa manajemen penyiaran radio arrisalah dalam meningkatkan minat pendengar di era new media telah menerapkan empat fungsi manajemen dengan baik yaitu fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan.
Management of MSI-H/dMMR Upper and Lower Gastrointestinal Cancers
Authors: Ajani Jaffer A. , Pedersen Katrina S.
Published: May 2024

Microsatellite status should be assessed in all upper and lower gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. If an upper GI cancer is microsatellite instable (MSI), clinicians should consider treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) or a combination of ICIs instead of chemotherapy. Immunotherapy is also active in lower GI cancers, where treatment is driven by microsatellite status. For upper GI cancers, the benefit has mostly been shown in the neoadjuvant and metastatic settings. In colorectal cancer, most of the benefit has been established in metastatic disease, although the use of immunotherapy in the neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings is an active area of research. In rectal cancer, a response benefit has been established for ICI as neoadjuvant therapy, although survival outcomes have not matured.
Updates to the Management of Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Callander Natalie S. , Kumar Shaji K.
Published: May 2024

Patients with smoldering myeloma should undergo periodic risk assessment—if they are deemed at high risk for disease progression, clinical trials or lenalidomide with or without dexamethasone should be considered. The initial treatment of newly diagnosed myeloma should be based on the patient’s risk, fitness, and preferences. Induction with a quadruplet regimen, followed by autologous transplantation and maintenance therapy, remains the standard of care, especially for those with high-risk disease. For patients with standard-risk disease not undergoing immediate transplantation, triplet or quadruplet induction followed by maintenance is the standard. Appropriate treatment of relapsed disease depends on response to previous treatment, residual side effects, and comorbidities. T-cell–redirecting therapies and other novel agents have shown activity, even in heavily pretreated patients. Most patients will require multiple lines of therapy over the course of the disease.
Updates in the Management of Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer
Authors: Willett Christopher G.
Published: May 2024

A plethora of advancements in the management of locally advanced rectal cancer continue to be developed. Treatment strategies have primarily focused on modifying the current standard paradigm of rectal cancer management—including the complete omission of surgery or radiotherapy, or instead using immunotherapy as first-line treatment in eligible patients. Recommendations for optimal therapeutic strategies, based on a patient’s clinical stage, have been outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for Rectal Cancer.
NCCN Policy Summit: Cancer Across Geography
Authors: McCarson Sean T. , Schatz Alyssa , Hood Victoria , Orr Ashley , Bailey Aaron , Plascak Jesse , Brown-Glaberman Ursa , Rodriguez Elisa M. , Carter Taneal , Denlinger Crystal
Published: May 2024

Geographic location of a patient directly impacts access to care, including preventive screenings and early detection. Although there is a higher prevalence of the most common cancers in urban areas, mortality rates are higher in rural communities. Notably, indigenous communities residing on tribal lands often experience heightened access issues and environmental exposure to known and probable human carcinogens. The burdens associated with a cancer diagnosis can be exacerbated by various barriers to accessing quality care; however, there are emerging best practices to overcome these barriers. Understanding the interplay between geography and a patient’s access to cancer care services is crucial for addressing existing disparities and ensuring equitable health care provision across regions. By leveraging innovative policy and practice solutions, communities can begin to close care gaps and establish bidirectional trust between patients and providers across the care continuum, which is necessary to enact meaningful reforms. To advance the conversation on geographic disparities and strategies that mitigate associated barriers to care, NCCN hosted the Policy Summit “Cancer Across Geography” on June 15, 2023, at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. Through keynote addresses and multistakeholder panel discussions, this hybrid event explored care imbalances across geography, recent policy and technology advancements, and current challenges associated with cancer care. This created a forum for a diverse group of attendees to thoughtfully discuss policies and practices to advance high-quality, effective, efficient, equitable, and accessible cancer care for all. Speakers and attendees featured multidisciplinary clinicians, epidemiologists, community oncologists, researchers, payers, patient advocates, industry, providers, policymakers, and leaders representing underserved communities, among others.
Infrastructure Management for Improved Learning Outcomes: Insights from Junior High Schools in Southwest Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Istakri Dedi , Sofyan Hizir , Ismail Ismail
Published: May 2024

This qualitative study explores the management of facilities and infrastructure at two junior high schools in Southwest Aceh Regency, Indonesia (SMP Negeri 1 Susoh and SMP Negeri 2 Susoh) and examines its impact on learning quality. The research methodology includes observations, structured interviews, and documentation to collect data from key stakeholders such as principals, deputy principals, and teachers. The findings emphasize the critical role of detailed planning and collaboration among teachers, principals, and school development teams in aligning facility needs with curriculum requirements. Efficient use, storage, maintenance, and care of educational assets are essential for maximizing their functionality and longevity. The study also highlights the importance of comprehensive inventory management that adheres to regulatory guidelines to ensure effective resource control and supervision. However, the schools face challenges including limited land availability, insufficient funding, human resource constraints, and inadequate government support, which impede their ability to provide well-rounded learning environments. The study points out the necessity for ongoing improvement efforts by principals to adapt educational facilities to evolving educational demands. It recommends prioritizing investments in facilities, staff training, and policy enhancements to address these challenges and foster comprehensive educational development. Future research should assess the effectiveness of these management practices in various contexts and their long-term impact on student outcomes.
FATORES ETIOLÓGICOS DA HIPOMINERALIZAÇÃO MOLAR-INCISIVO (HMI) – UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Bispo Juliana , Das Mercês Rocha Lima Carlos Fellipe , De Oliveira Barbosa Júnior Walter César , Silva da Penha Elizandra
Published: May 2024

A Hipomineralização molar-incisivo (HMI) é um defeito de desenvolvimento do esmalte, sem etiologia definida, gerado durante a etapa de maturação desse tecido, que leva à diminuição da densidade mineral do esmalte afetado. Essa alteração pode acarretar diversas consequências para o paciente acometido, incluindo questões estéticas e psicossociais, além de dificuldades no tratamento de casos com maior severidade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os principais fatores etiológicos associados ao desenvolvimento da HMI. Os critérios de escolha para o levantamento bibliográfico foram artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis e acessados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo e Google acadêmico, entre os anos de 2010 e 2023. Foram excluídos trabalhos que não estavam disponíveis na íntegra ou que não tinham relação com o assunto após a leitura dos resumos. Os principais fatores associados à HMI observados foram, a prematuridade e o baixo peso ao nascer, doenças maternas e estresse psicológico durante a gestação, problemas no parto, doenças respiratórias e febre alta nos primeiros anos de vida da criança, consumo materno de álcool, exposição frequente a exames ultrassônicos no último trismestre e fatores ambientais e socioeconômicos. Dessa forma, este estudo apresenta à comunidade científica de saúde dados relevantes para a Odontologia, salientando conhecimentos acerca da identificação da HMI e a prevalência dos fatores mais encontrados em associação com essa alteração, como a prematuridade, o baixo peso ao nascer e doenças respiratórias na infância.
 
Palavras - Chave: Esmalte dentário. Diagnóstico clínico. Odontologia. Associação.
ODONTOLOGIA ESTÉTICA: A BUSCA PELO EQUILÍBRIO ENTRE A HARMONIZAÇÃO OROFACIAL E A EXPECTATIVA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Emmannuely Dutra Coimbra  , Lahys Santos Borges  , Ferreira Matos Luana Ione , Dardania Lopes Soares
Published: May 2024

Resumo
O aumento na procura por procedimentos estéticos em busca da beleza ideal cresce cada vez mais, situação pela qual indivíduos se deslumbram em postagens nas redes sociais e procuram profissionais para suprir as suas respectivas expectativas. Todavia, sabe-se que o “belo” tem caráter subjetivo, haja vista que cada indivíduo apresenta uma percepção sobre beleza, além de que não há um padrão pré-definido. Dessa maneira, o profissional de odontologia deve estabelecer um plano de tratamento em conjunto com o paciente, e mediante o entendimento sobre a sua expectativa e, assim, chegar a um plano de tratamento que seja possível para o paciente, levando-se em conta que cada sujeito é único e o tratamento, nesse sentido, individualizado. Este trabalho se apresenta como uma revisão de literaturas, cujo objetivo principal é destacar medidas de valia para o planejamento estético da face, salientando a importância de associar os parâmetros, princípios e normas aplicadas à estética orofacial, bem como à personalidade do paciente. Nessa conjuntura, busca-se, portanto, alcançar o equilíbrio entre os procedimentos orofaciais e a expectativa do paciente.
Palavras-chave: Expectativas; Harmonização Orofacial; Estética; Personalidade.
ANÁLISE DA ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE CINESIOTERAPIA E ELETROTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO FISIOTERAPÊUTICO EM OMBRO DOLOROSO/CONGELADO DE PACIENTE PÓS-AVC
Authors: De Jesus Magro Vitória , Maria Silva Resende Ilara , Antonio Montezano Valintin Lacerda Rodrigo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a associação da cinesioterapia e eletroterapia no tratamento de ombro doloroso após Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), uma complicação prevalente que impacta a reabilitação neuromotora e a funcionalidade do paciente. O AVC, caracterizado pela perturbação da função cerebral de origem vascular, demanda intervenção rápida e precisa para minimizar sequelas. O ombro doloroso, comum em pacientes hemiparéticos, limita os movimentos e pode levar à imobilização, hipotrofia muscular e outras complicações. A eletroterapia, incluindo TENS, FES e NMES, emerge como uma ferramenta eficaz para alívio da dor e reabilitação muscular. Estudos destacam a eficácia do FES na redução da subluxação e melhora da função motora, enquanto o TENS demonstra benefícios na ampliação da amplitude de movimento. Além disso, a cinesioterapia, baseada em exercícios específicos, promove a recuperação funcional do ombro, prevenindo a dor e melhorando a qualidade de vida. A intervenção precoce com cinesioterapia demonstra ser crucial na prevenção da dor no ombro e na melhora da funcionalidade durante a fase subaguda do AVC. Este estudo ressalta a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar, enfatizando a integração de eletroterapia e cinesioterapia para otimizar os resultados na reabilitação do ombro doloroso pós-AVC.