bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of dichloro-tetrakis[(E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol-κN]cadmium (II), C60H74CdCl6N12O4
Authors: Huang Jian-Ping , Cheng Li , Huang Ying , Song Xiu-Ying , Kang Nian-Qian , Nie Xu-Liang
Published: September 2018

C60H74CdCl6N12O4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.1036(18) Å, b = 13.197(3) Å, c = 15.035(3) Å, α = 93.716(2)°, β = 99.904(2)°, γ = 104.928(2)°, V = 1708.0(6) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0258, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0684, T = 296(2) K.
Misreporting Nonprofit Lobbying Engagement and Expenses: Charitable Regulation and Managerial Discretion
Authors: Prentice Christopher R.
Published: September 2018

On the one hand, nonprofits are expected to protect values, promote ideals, and effect change, and on the other hand, they are normatively and legally discouraged from engaging in advocacy and lobbying. These countervailing forces produce a tension that nonprofit managers must navigate. Although previous research suggests that normative boundaries and legal implications constrain lobbying efforts, it is possible that these factors merely influence how some charities report their lobbying activities to authorities. Indeed, incentives to misreport lobbying engagement exist at the federal level where regulatory oversight is lax. This article compares state data obtained for a sample of charities to contemporaneous federal data regarding the lobbying engagement, payments, and expenses of these organizations and their registered lobbyists. Findings demonstrate that roughly half of the charities sampled engage in more lobbying than they report to federal authorities, lending support to the premise that managerial discretion influences nonprofit reporting.
Optical spectroscopy as a tool for battery research
Authors: Köhler Thomas , Hanzig Juliane , Koroteev Victor
Published: September 2018

The following compendium reviews the development and establishment of optical spectroscopy as an analytical method for battery material components and electrochemical reactions. The interaction of light with matter is a sensitive and non-destructive way to characterize any sample state, i.e. solids, liquids or gases. Special attention is devoted to infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy, covering a wavelength range from 12 μm to 200 nm, as well as Raman scattering spectroscopy, in order to excite different vibrational/rotational lattice modes and transitions of valence electrons. This allows an insight into structural properties, chemical composition, oxidation states or kinetic processes. The development of spectroelectrochemical in situ cells allows the investigation of various battery components, e.g. working and counter electrode, separator, electrolyte as well as interfaces between these components. These powerful tools allow the evaluation of the functionality, stability and safety aspects of an electrochemical storage cell.
Thesen zur Gesetzesevaluation des Bundeskinderschutzgesetzes
Authors: Scheiwe Kirsten
Published: September 2018

Der Beitrag diskutiert den Evaluationsbericht der Bundesregierung von 2015 über das 2012 in Kraft getretene Bundeskinderschutzgesetz. Der Evaluation lagen 21 empirische Teilstudien zugrunde, die über drei Jahre von unterschiedlichen Institutionen ausgeführt und von einer Koordinationsplattform organisiert und begleitet wurden. Die Verfasserin stellt in sechs Thesen kritische Fragen zu den Evaluationsstrategien im dem abschließenden Bericht der Bundesregierung und diskutiert die zugrunde liegenden Annahmen und Probleme. Ein Ergebnis ist, dass der Bericht der Bundesregierung 2015 die reichhaltigen empirischen Ergebnisse der 21 Teilprojekte und Vorstudien nicht angemessen ausschöpft, sondern einige der komplexen und teilweise widersprüchlichen Untersuchungsergebnisse vereinfacht.
The Role of Cities in South Africa’s Energy Gridlock
Authors: Elsässer Joshua P. , Hickmann Thomas , Stehle Fee
Published: September 2018

South Africa’s energy sector finds itself in a gridlock situation. The sector is controlled by the state-owned utility Eskom holding the monopoly on the generation and transmission of electricity, which is almost exclusively produced from domestically extracted coal. At the same time, the constitutional mandate enables municipalities to distribute and sell electricity generated by Eskom to local consumers, which constitutes a large part of the cities’ municipal income. This is a strong disincentive for city governments to promote reductions in energy consumption and substantially limits the scope for urban action on energy efficiency and renewable energies. In the present case study, we portray the current development in South Africa’s energy policy and trace how deadlocked legal, financial, and institutional barriers block the transition from a coal-based energy system toward a greener and more sustainable energy economy. We furthermore point to the efforts of major South African cities to introduce low-carbon strategies in their jurisdictions and highlight key challenges for the future development of the country’s energy sector. By engaging with this case study, readers will become familiar with a prime example of the wider phenomenon of national political–economic obstacles to the progress in sustainable urban development.
The Implementation of Adult Learning Assumption Readiness Relationships in Improving the Effectiveness of Learning Process
Authors: Muslikhah Muslikhah - , Kamil Mustofa , Kamarubiani Nike
Published: September 2018

Poverty is a social problem that is always present in society, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this research is to know/see the learning effectiveness of family development session program within the participants’ preparation in Kebon Jayanti urban village. The type of research that used is survey research. The research approach is done by survey method, combined with qualitative to explore in-depth information of gained situation in this survey research. The results of this study indicate that companion has a role as an agent that posts positive inputs and directives based on their knowledge and experience. FDS participants are also expected to exchange ideas with existing knowledge and experience under guidance or counseling to raise public awareness, share information, and enhance family development session comprehension. Thus, the conclusion is as follows; the application of learning readiness assumption in improving the learning process of family development session is well, due to the consideration of learning process with basic assumption of an adult, learning method, and interaction between facilitator and learning community in both directions while delivering materials for family development session
Peer Group Learning Method to Improve the College Student’s Achievement
Authors: Solfema Solfema , Wahid Syafrudin
Published: September 2018

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of peer group learning method in improving the college students’ achievement. This research uses one group pretest and posttest design. The population is non-formal education students of State University of Padang who take Education Statistics Subject in January-June 2017, consists of two classes each of which is control group and experimental group. There are 30 students in the control group and 41 students in the experimental group. The data obtained from the students’ learning result during January-June 2017 and analyzed using t-test statistical technique. The purposes of the research are (1) peer tutor is a strategy to help fulfilling the students’ need; (2) peer tutors will be proud of their role and they will learn from their experiences as tutor; and (3) peer tutor’s help can eliminate the students’ clumsiness. The research findings indicate that the students’ learning result with conventional learning method is unsatisfactory, the peer group learning method can improve the students’ learning result, and there is a significant difference between the students’ achievement learned with the conventional method and learned with the peer group method.
La razón ética en Karl Marx a 200 años de su natalicio: lectura para el buen vivir
Authors: Garcia Jose Carlos
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo pretende regresar al pensamiento de uno de los filósofos y humanistas más importantes de los últimos dos siglos: Karl Marx. El regreso no es una cuestión nostálgica. Es una responsabilidad para entender el momento presente. El estudio se divide en cuatro temas. En el primero, se discuten las dudas que tienen los economistas ortodoxos con respecto a la ética. El segundo subtema explica algunas consideraciones generales sobre Marx en su vida de periodista y activista político. En el tercer apartado, se expone la crítica que hace el filósofo de Tréveris al derecho privado, en cuanto instrumento de justificación política e ideológica del capital. Se señala que Marx ejerce la crítica y realiza un “giro descolonizador”. Finalmente, se planean algunas directrices análogas entre ciertas categorías de Marx y la perspectiva actual que tienen los pueblos originarios de América Latina (principalmente en Bolivia y Ecuador),los cuales hablan del “buen vivir”.
Mechanisms Underlying the Actions of Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Drugs That Cause Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Sicouri Serge , Antzelevitch Charles ,   Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, USA,   Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, USA,   Lankenau Heart Institute, Wynnewood, PA,   Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Published: September 2018

A number of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs are known to increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Based largely on a concern over the development of life-threatening arrhythmias, a number of antipsychotic drugs have been temporarily or permanently withdrawn from the market or their use restricted. While many antidepressants and antipsychotics have been linked to QT prolongation and the development of torsade de pointes arrhythmias, some have been associated with a Brugada syndrome phenotype and the development of polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. This article examines the arrhythmic liability of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs capable of inducing long QT and/or Brugada syndrome phenotypes. The goal of this article is to provide an update on the ionic and cellular mechanisms thought to be involved in, and the genetic and environmental factors that predispose to, the development of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death among patients taking antidepressant and antipsychotic drugs that are in clinical use.
Transvenous Lead Extractions: Current Approaches and Future Trends
Authors: Perez Adryan A , Woo Frank W , Tsang Darren C , Carrillo Roger G ,   University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA,   University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA,   University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA,   Palmetto General Hospital, Hialeah, FL, USA
Published: September 2018

The use of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) has continued to rise along with indications for their removal. When confronted with challenging clinical scenarios such as device infection, malfunction or vessel occlusion, patients often require the prompt removal of CIED hardware, including associated leads. Recent advancements in percutaneous methods have enabled physicians to face a myriad of complex lead extractions with efficiency and safety. Looking ahead, emerging technologies hold great promise in making extractions safer and more accessible for patients worldwide. This review will provide the most up-to-date indications and procedural approaches for lead extractions and insight on the future trends in this novel field.
The Impact of Advances in Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Devices on the Incidence and Prevention of Complications
Authors: Keçe Fehmi , Zeppenfeld Katja , Trines Serge A ,   Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands,   Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands,   Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, University of Leiden, Leiden, the Netherlands
Published: September 2018

The number of patients with atrial fibrillation currently referred for catheter ablation is increasing. However, the number of trained operators and the capacity of many electrophysiology labs are limited. Accordingly, a steeper learning curve and technical advances for efficient and safe ablation are desirable. During the last decades several catheter-based ablation devices have been developed and adapted to improve not only lesion durability, but also safety profiles, to shorten procedure time and to reduce radiation exposure. The goal of this review is to summarise the reported incidence of complications, considering device-related specific aspects for point-bypoint, multi-electrode and balloon-based devices for pulmonary vein isolation. Recent technical and procedural developments aimed at reducing procedural risks and complications rates will be reviewed. In addition, the impact of technical advances on procedural outcome, procedural length and radiation exposure will be discussed.
Hōs me e o sentido da carne: um olhar sobre o homo sacer contemporâneo
Authors: Carvalho Ricardo Geraldo de , Barsalini Glauco
Published: September 2018

Com a máxima “Pois quando sou fraco, então é que sou forte”, Paulo Apóstolo convoca as pessoas a fazerem um novo uso de si, tornando-se libertas na medida em que se prestem a servir a Deus. Atento ao problema da exclusão (inclusiva), própria à modernidade, motivo do reaparecimento do homosacer no mundo atual, Giorgio Agamben relê a tese paulina e, ao propor um novo uso da teologia, coloca no centro do debate científico o termo hōs me (como não), apresentando possíveis saídas para a dissolução da violência política e jurídica que é, para ele, na história moderna, responsável pela criação da tensão entre a civilização e a barbárie. Nesse contexto, o homo sacer (vida nua) pode ser compreendido menos como a máxima expressão da finitude e mais como a revelação extrema da potência humana, a justificar o abandono dos mecanismos que o recriam e, com isso, o início de uma nova condição de humanidade.
Evangelização e promoção humana
Authors: Aquino Júnior Francisco De
Published: September 2018

A problemática evangelização – promoção humana foi se desenvolvendo no processo lento e tenso de envolvimento da Igreja com as questões sociais, de reconciliação com o mundo moderno e de superação do dualismo natural X sobrenatural que culminou com o Concílio Vaticano II e foi assumindo novas dimensões e proporções no dinamismo eclesial por ele inaugurado. Ela adquiriu na Igreja latinoamericana particular relevância e centralidade e foi traduzida em termos de libertação, para além de sua formulação terminológica. De modo que uma adequada compreensão dessa problemática implica situá-la no processo mais amplo de renovação eclesial, explicitar sua especificidade latino-americanae, pelo menos, indicar, a modo de conclusão, a centralidade e as novas dimensões que ela adquire com o papa Francisco.
Equinoideos irregulares (Orden Spatangoida) del Cretácico de México
Authors: Martínez Melo Alejandra , Buitrón Sánchez Blanca Estela , Solís Marín Francisco Alonso , Laguarda Figueras Alfredo
Published: September 2018

Irregular echinoids (Order Spatangoida) from the Cretaceous of Mexico. Echinoids are a very important part of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil fauna of Mexico. Among them, spatangoids are widely represented in several Cretaceous fossiliferous outcrops, and have stratigraphical and paleoecological value due to their good preservation of the Cretaceous. The review of order Spatangoida L. Agassiz, 1840 from the Cretaceous in Mexico allowed un update the taxonomy of species and contributed to the study of paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution. The order Spatangoida is the most diverse in Mexico with three families (Toxasteridae, Hemiasteridae, Micrasteridae), seven genera (Epiaster, Heteraster, Macraster, Washitaster, Hemiaster, Proraster, Micraster) and 21 species. Family Toxasteridae is the most numerous with 54 % of the species reported for the Cretaceous of Mexico. Spatangoids from the Cretaceous of Mexico are found in different localities in Sonora (Cerro de las Conchas), Chihuahua (Cerro de Muleros, Sierra de Juárez, Placer de Guadalupe, Sierras La Ranchera, El Presidio, Sierra Banco de Lucero, Sierra La Encantada, Villa Ahumada), Coahuila (Sierra de Tlahualilo), Nuevo León (Sinclinal de Delgado), San Luis Potosí (Zamachihue), Colima (El Rosario), Puebla (San Juan Raya, Barranca Salitrillo), Guerrero (Cerro de Ahuexotitlán) and Oaxaca (Las Huertas). Rev. Biol. Trop. 65(Suppl. 1): S113-S136. Epub 2017 November 01.
Cuando la conservación no puede seguir el ritmo del desarrollo: Estado de salud de los ecosistemas coralinos del Pacífico Norte de Costa Rica
Authors: Alvarado Juan José , Beita-Jiménez Andrés , Mena Sebastián , Fernández Cindy , Cortés Jorge , Sánchez-Noguera Celeste , Jiménez Carlos , Guzmán-Mora Ana Gloria
Published: September 2018

Abstract: When conservation can keep up with development´s pace: Health status of coral ecosystems in the North Pacific of Costa Rica. Coral reefs are diverse and productive ecosystems, despite this, they are being threatened by human activities that enhance the detrimental impact of the natural phenomenon’s like Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB). The north Pacific of Costa Rica has been characterized as one of the best regions for the coral reefs development in the country. However, many of these ecosystems are being lost as a result of eutrophication, overfishing, invasive species and others impacts that affect the region. In the present study, live coral cover in the north Pacific was 5.0 ± 10.4(s.d.) %, with a domination in the ecosystems by turf algae. Twenty-six invertebrate taxa were registered in the region with the predominance of the sea urchin Diadema mexicanum. Ninety-four species of reef fish were identified. Snappers and some planktivores species were the groups with the highest frequency and abundance. The localities previously studied in the 1990 decade, presented a mean live coral cover between 40-50 %, whereby the actual state of the reef reflect a significant deterioration. This decline in coral cover is due to natural events like the El Niño, as well as the decrease in water quality in the region. In recent years, proliferations of the invasive seaweed Caulerpa sertularioides and high densities of bioerosive sea urchins have been reported, mainly associated with HAB events. Likewise, fish communities have low biomass, especially in the vicinity of fishing villages. The state of the reefs in the North Pacific is worrying and requires actions for its recovery and conservation, for which there must be better planning of the development of projects and activities on the coast. Rev. Biol. Trop. 66(Suppl. 1): S280-S308. Epub 2018 April 01.
Community Based 3R Waste Management Strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency
Authors: Artha I Putu Sudana Satria , Vipriyanti Nyoman Utari , Sujana I Putu
Published: September 2018

Garbage can be interpreted as a consequence of the activities of human life. It is undeniable, garbage will always be there as long as life activities continue to run. Every year, it can be ascertained that the volume of waste will always increase along with the increasing pattern of public consumerism. The landfill which is increasingly polluting the environment requires a technique and management to manage waste into something useful and of economic value, Bantas Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency currently has a Waste Management Site (TPS3R) managed by Non-Governmental Organizations (KSM ) The source of waste comes from Households, Stalls, Restaurant Entrepreneurs, Schools, Offices and Ceremonies which are organic and inorganic waste. The waste management system at Bantas Lestari TPS with 3R system is Reduce (reduction of waste products starts from the source), Reuse (reuse for waste that can be reused) and Recycle (recycling waste) to date it is still running but not optimal. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative with data analysis using SWOT analysis. This study produces a Waste Management Strategy which is the result of research from the management aspect, aspects of human resources and aspects of infrastructure facilities.
Study of Medical Waste Management Evaluation Based on Tri Hita Karana Concept in Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar
Authors: Resiki Ni Putu , Vipriyanti Ni Nyoman Utari , Sukerta I Made
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of the implementation of the Program Management of Medical Waste-based concept of Tri Hita Karana in Sanglah Hospital in Denpasar in terms of context, input, process, product, and to describe the constraints any encountered in the implementation of the Program Management of Medical Waste-Based Concept of Tri Hita Karana at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar. The type of research used is evaluative. The number of samples used was 50 people. Data collection using a Likert scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using CIPP. The results showed the conversion of the CIPP value to the Glickman prototype (+ + - +). If converted into quadrants prototype Glickman, then the quality of the implementation of the Medical Waste Management Program Based on the concept of Tri Hita Karana 2018 Sanglah Hospital located in quadrant II (second) or relatively effective. It is recommended to have a measurable measurement of training for employees of medical waste management and supervision
Positive Internet Literacy as a Media for Character Education
Authors: Legawa I Made , Adnyana Yudistira , Anggraini Ni Putu Nita , Widnyana I Ketut
Published: September 2018

The era of melinium is a global information transformation event that focuses on promoting online interaction. All the needs of our lives become facilitated and we feel spoiled because it is very fast to get information. A place that provides free internet and waifi services is very available. Communication vehicles such as Mobile (HP) are very easy and inexpensive to get by the public. The problem is, HP is not only used by adults but also school-age children. The internet provides a variety of positive and negative information. Whereas elementary school age children are not mature enough to make a selection of various information that has a negative impact.

Mahasaraswati University (Unmas) Denpasar Regional Partnership Program (PKW) team looked at this problem by providing assistance to provide positive internet literacy in the hope of guiding students to good behavior as a basis for character education. The problem formulated is whether positive internet literacy can be a vehicle for character education for elementary school age students? The method of mentoring in the form of counseling, and training to students in the Semeru cluster in Melaya village and the Tambora cluster in the village of Candikusuma in Melaya sub-district includes 15 elementary schools. Students in primary school age are individuals who are potential, talented, creative and willing to try something very high.

Through mentoring it can be seen that students are very enthusiastic, interested and able to learn and access positive information for development and support the learning process. Through positive internet literacy students can understand that the internet provides an opportunity to absorb a variety of positive information. This psychological atmosphere is a strong foundation for character building for elementary school students. The interesting thing is the support of schools, committees and supervisors by increasing internet interpretation, library application facilities and mentoring from educators and stakeholders.
Merchandising Impact on Consumer Purchasing Behavior among Neighborhood Grocery Stores in Kumasi Metropolis
Authors: Danso Adu , Poku Dr. Kofi
Published: September 2018

This study explores merchandizing practices and their impacts on customer purchase behaviour across four neighbourhoods within the Kumasi Metropolis. A sample of 134 adults was selected through a disproportionate random sampling of adults leaving in the four communities after shopping from key grocery stores within the neighbourhoods. Generally, the study revealed that customers perceive grocery store operators make adequate use of merchandizing practices, accounting for 44.5% variation in consumer purchasing behaviour. Hence it’s recommended that grocery store operators pay close attention to merchandising, and also incorporate cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors in executing any merchandizing programme within their stores.
Determination of Risk Factors of the Youth for Coronary Heart Disease Based on Gender
Authors: ÖZEN Betül , CEYHAN Özlem , ERTEN Zeliha KAYA , SOYLU Meltem
Published: September 2018

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the risk factors of the youth for coronary heart disease.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was completed with 216 students who were studying in a university located in Kayseri and selected for the sample by using the stratified simple random sampling method.

Results: In the study, 40.3% of the university students were 20-21 years old, 69% were female, and 21.3% had the history of heart disease in their family. 47.8% of the male students were smoker, 17.9% were drinking alcohol, 22.4% did not do physical exercise and no significant difference was determined compared to the female students (p<0.05). More than 65% of the university students described themselves as stressed. 20.1% of the female students and 35.8% of the male students were eating fast food. It was found that BMI and body fat percentage of the male students were significantly higher than female students. On the other hand, waist-to-hip ratio of the female students was significantly higher than the male students. In addition, the male students had higher systolic (p = .001) and diastolic blood pressures (p = .004).

Conclusion: This study showed that young people were at risk for coronary heart disease. This reveals the importance of recognizing risky behaviors among young people and conducting studies to encourage young people for lifestyle change.
The Upraised Mountain and Israel’s Election in the Qur’an and Talmud
Authors: Graves Michael Wesley
Published: September 2018

In four passages in the Qur’an (Q 2:63, 93; 4:154; 7:171), reference is made to God raising up (or shaking) a mountain. In each passage, the context is God’s covenant with Israel at Sinai, and the text appears to say that God lifted up Mt. Sinai over the people of Israel. A parallel to this motif appears in early rabbinic sources, including a tradition cited twice in the Babylonian Talmud (Shab 88a and AZ 2b), which suggests that God threatened to drop Mt. Sinai on Israel if they refused to accept the Torah. In both Talmud passages, the discussion that unfolds probes the topic of God’s unique choice of Israel to receive the Torah. In its own allusions to the Sinai event, the Qur’an seems to presume a background narrative similar to the tradition found in the Talmud, in that the Qur’an’s references to God raising up the mountain make best contextual sense as examples where God had to force Israel to accept their covenant. In the Qur’an, the raising or shaking of the mountain represents one in a series of illustrations showing how the people were unwilling to believe and ultimately broke their covenant. The threat of the mountain also serves as a reminder that people should be on guard, in constant awareness of their accountability to God (taqw?). Moreover, the rhetoric surrounding the uplifted mountain theme in the Qur’an emphasizes the universality of God’s command for all to believe, as if the Messenger of the Qur’an was refuting an interpretation of the Sinai event that construed it as proof of Israel’s election. For both the Talmud and the Qur’an, each text’s manner of handling the uplifted mountain motif reveals something about the community behind the text. The discussions we find in the Talmud about the uplifted mountain and Israel’s election reflect the theological explorations we would expect to see in a developed religious culture lived out by a religious minority in an established empire. The Qur'an's discourse, in contrast, seeks to destabilize Jewish and Christian concepts of election and deploys the uplifted mountain motif to emphasize everyone's need to show reverent awareness of God.
Renovação dos estudos em Tillich no Brasil: novos contextos, novas gerações, novas preocupações
Authors: Calvani Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2018

O objetivo do presente texto é partilhar com a comunidade acadêmica que se empenha em estudar a obra de Paul Tillich informações sobre as possibilidades de renovação dessas pesquisas em novos contextos e com uma nova geração de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras reunidos em torno do GPCOR (Grupo de Pesquisa Correlativos) na Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Secundariamente, o texto apresenta os objetivos e finalidades do GPCOR destacando dentre eles a linha de pesquisa intitulada “Teologia e Filosofia na obra de Paul Tillich”. A partir desse cenário, o texto se desdobra sinalizando iniciativas e eventos, bem como pesquisas desenvolvidas por uma nova geração de estudantes localizada em regiões distantes do sudeste brasileiro. Tais pesquisas apontam interesses particulares nascidos em um contexto marcado pela agressividade da seca e por gritantes diferenças sociais, bem como pela inquietação perante a realidade em uma conjuntura social fortemente marcada pela religiosidade popular e por experiências religiosas entusiásticas. O texto, além de apontar tendências futuras também procura mostrar que a obra de Tillich guarda potenciais mediações teóricas ainda por serem exploradas no Brasil.
O suspiro manipulado do consumidor oprimido: reflexões a partir de Benjamin, Alves e Tillich
Authors: Stumpf João Henrique , Dumer Pablo Fernando
Published: September 2018

A partir das abordagens de Rubem Alves e Paul Tillich sobre a religião, o artigo analisa como o capitalismo, caracterizado por Walter Benjamin como religião, utiliza-se da aspiração humana pelo transcendente ao direcionar o caos humano para o consumo. O artigo faz um breve mapeamento sobre as consequências, chamando a atenção para seus efeitos colaterais e as vítimas que tal lógica produz. Os seres humanos não conseguem viver sem possibilidades de realização plena e, por isso, aspiram por algo que transcenda a realidade opressora da vida. É nesse ponto que está localizada a origem da experiência religiosa. O capitalismo moderno consegue usar desse aspecto religioso humano para o consumo. A crítica teológica é importante nesse contexto.
Социология студенчества и становление нормативно-ценностной ориентации студента в своем вузе
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: September 2018

В статье показано, что нормативно-ценностная ориентация студента формируется в пределах социальной общности, которую составляет для него вуз, избранный для получения профессии. Его представления об этой профессии пока неточны, приблизительны, а мнение о своем вузе вполне четкое. Так в его тезаурусе (ориентационном и инновационном ментальном комплексе) происходит становление нормативно-ценностной системы, которая составит ядро не только представлений о вузе, в котором он проходит начальную стадию вторичной социализации, но и картины мира, ориентирующей его во всех областях настоящей и будущей деятельности.
Место конституций и уставов субъектов РФ в общей системе российского конституционного законодательства
Authors: Семенова Ангелина Васильевна
Published: September 2018

В статье рассматривается конституционное законодательство Российской Федерации. Определяются роль и место Конституции РФ в конституционном законодательстве, выявляются особая правовая природа конституций и уставов субъектов РФ, а также отличия конституций (уставов) субъектов от других региональных нормативно-правовых актов.
Учебно-воспитательный процесс в оценках студентов (мониторинг в Московском гуманитарном университете: этап 2018 г.)
Authors: Ковалева Антонина Ивановна , Луков Валерий Андреевич , Гневашева Вера Анатольевна , Луков Сергей Валерьевич
Published: September 2018

В статье представлены материалы и выводы мониторингового исследования «Учебно-воспитательный процесс в оценках студентов», которое проводится в Московском гуманитарном университете с 2010 г. по общей концепции и единому инструментарию, с небольшими дополнениями на различных этапах сбора данных. Проанализирован этап 2018 г. в сравнении с этапами предыдущих лет.
La epistemología en la Educación Superior: ¿fundamento o debate?
Authors: Senior Martínez Jorge Enrique
Published: September 2018

En Colombia la epistemología suele ser requerida como fundamentación de documentos educativos y procesos académicos de diversa índole.  Por ejemplo, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional lo exige así en las resoluciones referentes a características específicas de calidad que deben cumplirse para el otorgamiento de registros calificados a programas académicos. Es así como en los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales (PEI) o de Programa (PEP), modelos pedagógicos, documentos maestros para registro calificados o acreditación de calidad, proyectos de investigación, trabajos de grado, creación de líneas de investigación, es común encontrar al inicio un acápite sobre “Fundamentos Epistemológicos” o algo por el estilo.  Lo que no es común es que se presente un análisis en profundidad sobre los actuales problemas epistemológicos que enfrenta el campo al que se refiere el documento.  Pareciera que el propósito de tales “fundamentos” fuese el de llenar un requisito formal que adscriba el documento a un marco reconocido y que se da por válido en el contexto académico e institucional del sistema educativo colombiano sin mayores cuestionamientos.
SÍNDROME NEFRÓTICO RESISTENTE A CORTICOIDES EN PEDIATRÍA, ACTUALIZACIÓN
Authors: De la Hoz Mendoza Ingrid , Santana Fontalvo Milena , Espitaleta Vergara Zilac , Parga Carlos
Published: September 2018

El síndrome nefrótico (SN) constituye la glomerulopatía más frecuente en pediatría.  Las manifestaciones   clínicas   son   derivadas de la hipoalbuminemia.  El pilar del tratamiento continúa siendo de preferencia la terapia con corticoides.  Dependiendo de la respuesta a los corticoides, se clasifica en síndrome nefrótico corticoresistente (SNCR) y corticosensible.  La mayoría de los pacientes con SNCR tienen una Glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria, asociada con un 50% de riesgo de enfermedad renal terminal, por lo que se recomienda la biopsia renal. Es importante la realización pruebas genéticas, ya que ciertas mutaciones resultan en corticorresistencia, siendo la mutación del gen NPHS2 (podocina) la más relacionada. Se incluyen las últimas investigaciones del tratamiento de esta entidad, los inhibidores de la calcineurina recomendados como terapia inicial, así como corticoides a altas dosis o en pulsos, ciclofosfamida, Mofetil micofenolato, Rituximab; obteniendo resultados variables por muestras pequeñas de pacientes en estos estudios. Con este artículo se pretende realizar una revisión actualizada de la literatura mundial y nacional acerca del SNCR en pediatría, en la búsqueda de nuevos enfoques de diagnóstico y tratamiento.
OBESIDAD INFANTIL, NUEVO RETO MUNDIAL DE MALNUTRICIÓN EN LA ACTUALIDAD
Authors: Bermejo Sarmiento Adriana , Orozco Sánchez Fergie , Ordóñez Hernández Jorge , Parga Carlos
Published: September 2018

Antecedentes: La obesidad infantil es un problema  grave de salud pública que a lo largo del tiempo ha ganado importancia ya que años atrás el concepto de gordura era sinónimo de belleza. La obesidad es una enfermedad crónica, compleja y multifactorial, de inicio en la infancia causada por una interacción genética y ambiental. Es el principal factor de riesgo para diferentes enfermedades crónicas.

Objetivo: Profundizar el conocimiento a través de la identificación, valoración y análisis de las causas, factores de riesgo, comorbilidades y abordaje médico.

Metodología: El presente documento es resultado de una investigación de tipo analítico producto de búsqueda bibliográfica de bases de datos como Pubmed, Ovid, Rima, UpToDate y Clinical Key. Además se recolectó una muestra de pacientes locales con el fin de tener un dato estadístico propio.

Resultados: Con la revisión se evidenció el incremento mundial de la prevalencia de esta entidad asociada a otras comorbilidades. Los niños obesos sin tratamiento mantendrán esta condición hasta la adultez desarrollando prematuramente patologías cardiovasculares.

Conclusión: La obesidad infantil es la epidemia mundial del siglo 21, donde no hay exclusión de clase social, género o cultura por lo que se debe implementar un estilo de vida saludable desde el núcleo familiar y escuelas apoyado por los medios de comunicación y autoridades gubernamentales. Con la muestra recolectada a nivel local se corroboró que nuestra población no es ajena a esta problemática global.
CONTROVERSIAS EN RELACIÓN AL DIAGNÓSTICO Y TRATAMIENTO DEL CÁNCER ENDOMETRIAL. UNA ACTUALIZACIÓN.
Authors: Pérez Manzano Gerardo , Restrepo Pulgarín Juan Carlos
Published: September 2018

Antecedentes: El cáncer endometrial (CE) según las estadísticas es el tumor ginecológico más frecuente en países desarrollados, donde su incidencia ha ido en aumento. Históricamente, el CE se ha clasificado en dos tipos principales clínico-patológicos y moleculares: el tipo I (endometrioide), representando el 80-90% de los casos, el tipo II (subtipos no endometrioides tales como: el de células serosas, claras y carcinomas indiferenciados). Como dato importante, la mayoría de las pacientes son diagnosticadas cuando la enfermedad se encuentra en etapas tempranas, es decir cuando la lesión todavía está confinada al útero. El tratamiento convencional radica en una histerectomía primaria más salpingooforectomía bilateral, ya sea por medio de una laparotomía abdominal o utilizando métodos mínimamente invasivos como la laparoscopia o la laparoscopia asistida por robot.

Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos sobre el Diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer endometrial, en relación a las diferentes controversias.

Metodología: Se revisó la literatura disponible en inglés en los últimos 5 años hasta el 2016. Utilizando los términos clave: endometrial, cancer, diagnosis y treatment, se accedió a la información mediante una estrategia de búsqueda en la base de datos de MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, ClinicalKey, Ovid y la librería de Cochrane.

Resultados: Existe en la literatura numerosas evidencias científicas que fundamentan desde la perspectiva del cáncer endometrial, la participación de múltiples factores sobre los cuales se define el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las pacientes.
ENFOQUE ACTUAL DEL TRATAMIENTO FARMACOLÓGICO DEL SÍNDROME CORONARIO AGUDO SIN ELEVACIÓN DEL SEGMENTO ST. DE LA FISIOPATOLOGÍA AL MANEJO
Authors: Romo Escorcia Fabio , Acosta María Angélica , Cano Rivera Rodolfo , Iglesias Acosta Jesús
Published: September 2018

Los síndromes coronarios agudos son un problema mayor de salud pública en todo el mundo. El síndrome coronario agudo (SCA) incluye infarto agudo del miocardio (IAM), con o sin elevación del ST (SEST) y la angina inestable. La incidencia anual de IAM sin elevación del segmento ST es de 565.000 nuevos eventos y 300.000 ataques recurrentes cada año. La evaluación inicial de un SCA SEST debe enfocarse en el dolor torácico, signos y síntomas asociados y factores de riesgo para SCA. Los marcadores biológicos de lesión miocárdica han evolucionado en la actualidad para una mejor precisión del abordaje diagnóstico y aportan datos para el pronóstico de los pacientes. El uso de  nuevas drogas  disminuye la  mortalidad, mejora la calidad de vida y el pronóstico de los pacientes. Esta revisión bibliográfica se realizó con el propósito de actualizar los conocimientos  sobre la fisiopatología, diagnóstico y  tratamiento del SCA SEST.
Diagnóstico y prevención del parto pretermino. Una actualización de la literatura
Authors: Rivera Casas Ana Maria , Rueda Barrios Adriana Patricia
Published: September 2018

Antecedentes: El parto pretérmino es uno de los principales problemas de la obstetricia, ya que es el causante del 35 % de las muertes infantiles en el primer año de vida y de morbilidad severa a corto y largo plazo en aquellos que sobreviven a la prematurez. En el 2010, Colombia reportó 8.8% de parto pretérmino por esto es de vital importancia identificar factores de riesgo, realizar prevención y hacer un adecuado diagnóstico y manejo de este síndrome.

Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos en la prevención del parto pretérmino.

Metodología: Se revisó la literatura disponible en idiomas inglés y español desde el año 2001 hasta abril de 2016 utilizando las palabras clave: preterm brith, pessary, vaginal progesterone, cerclage, pevention preterm birth, parto pretermio, tamizaje de parto pretérmino, Se accedió a diferentes bases de datos: Ovid, Clincal Key, Cochrane, Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE.

Resultados: Se hallaron 81 artículos de texto completo, de diversas tipologías: guías de manejo actualizadas, investigación científica y tecnológica, revisiones; los cuales abordaban la temática de diagnóstico y prevención

Conclusión: Existen múltiples controversias sobres las diferentes técnicas en la actualidad para identificar pacientes de riesgo y lograr una prevención adecuada del parto pretérmino.
Impacto general de las fiebres del Zika y Chikungunya en Colombia y América del sur: Análisis general de los virus y su importancia
Authors: Rincon Silva Nelson Giovanny , Rincon Silva Juan David
Published: September 2018

Los virus causan importante morbilidad y mortalidad, experiencia que se ha manifestado a través de la historia. Un caso específico es el SIDA (Síndrome de Inmune Deficiencia Adquirida), causado por el VIH, que llega a ser mortal sin tratamiento adecuado, Otras enfermedades graves como hepatitis o encefalitis son también causadas por virus. En este contexto llama la atención la reaparición de enfermedades virales en países tropicales, amenazando con convertirse en pandemias, específicamente las fiebres del Zika y Chikungunya. Entre los países más afectados de América del Sur  destacan Brasil y Colombia, de ahí la necesidad de realizar una revisión para evidenciar el número de afectados, la sintomatología y los tratamientos realizados, resaltando lo que falta por determinar de estas enfermedades. Se analizaron las acciones preventivas propuestas por la Organización mundial de la Salud y el Instituto Nacional de Salud y se revisaron los avances en el desarrollo de vacunas efectivas.
REFLEXIÓN: LOS RIESGOS ERGONOMICOS DE CARGA FÍSICA Y LUMBALGIA OCUPACIONAL.
Authors: Escudero Sabogal Irina del Rosario
Published: September 2018

Introducción: Los factores de riesgos de carga física son los de mayor impacto en el país de acuerdo a la II Encuesta de Condiciones de Seguridad y Salud en el sistema de riesgos laborales, demostrando que hacen falta programas y planes encaminados a la prevención de las lesiones musculo esqueléticas que de ellos se generan, hecho que sustenta la Organización Iberoamericana de Seguridad social, que enfatiza en la creación de programas preventivos en riesgos laborales.

Objetivos: Analizar la producción bibliográfica relacionada con los factores de riesgos de carga física y lumbalgia ocupacional.

Metodología: Mediante revisión bibliográfica, con bases científicas y estudios relacionados en el área, se analizará la relación entre los riesgos de carga física y la lumbalgia ocupacional.

Resultados: La búsqueda bibliográfica evidenció que los factores de riesgos de carga física conllevan a desordenes musculo esqueléticos, entre ellos, la lumbalgia ocupacional, y pueden generar enfermedades laborales, incapacidad laboral y aumentar el ausentismo, impactando negativamente el sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de las empresas en Colombia
EMBARAZO ABDOMINAL: CASO CLINICO Y REVISION DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rivera Casas Ana María , Rueda Barrios Adriana Patricia
Published: September 2018

En este artículo se informa un caso y se revisa la literatura acerca de embarazo abdominal. Se reporta el caso de una paciente joven de 24 años, multigestante, con embarazo  pobremente controlado quien acude al servicio de urgencias de un hospital de III nivel de complejidad de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia. Con cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal. Posterior a rastreo ecográfico realizado en el servicio y con evidencia de anhidramnios, es realizada cesárea de urgencia con hallazgo de embarazo abdominal  con producto vivo a término. La madre es llevada a unidad de cuidados intensivos con evolución satisfactoria y dada de alta junto al recién nacido. Se presenta una revisión de la epidemiología, cuadro clínico y manejo.
HEPATITIS ISQUÉMICA SECUNDARIA A INSUFICIENCIA CARDIACA. REPORTE DE UN CASO.
Authors: Barrera Guarín Carlos , Araque Esquivel Luz Marina , Flórez Moncada Alejandro , Rivera Larios David
Published: September 2018

La hepatitis isquémica o hipóxica es una entidad clínica caracterizada por una importante elevación de las aminotransferasas de forma aguda y reversible que ocurre en aquellas situaciones que pueden ocasionar una reducción del flujo sanguíneo hepático, especialmente la insuficiencia cardiaca, sin embargo, se trata de un diagnóstico de exclusión ya que deben descartar previamente otras causas potencialmente responsables de una hepatitis aguda, especialmente víricas y farmacológicas. Histológicamente se caracteriza por una necrosis centrolobulillar. Se presenta un caso ingresado en el servicio de medicina interna durante un período de dos meses.
Evolución clínica de pacientes con artritis reumatoide con actividad alta y moderada tratados con bDMARDS, medida con DAS28. Fundación Investigación Médica del Atlántico
Authors: Morales Dayana , Salas José , Pinedo Jaime
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Describir la evolución clínica de pacientes con artritis reumatoide con actividad alta y moderada tratados con bDMARDS, medida con DAS28. Fundación Investigación Médica del Atlántico, periodo enero-mayo de 2015.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo observacional serie de casos, ambispectivo, en 39 pacientes con diagnóstico de artritis reumatoide que recibieron previamente metotrexate (MTX) que se les inició bDMARDS con actividad alta y moderada según el DAS28 y les realizaron controles establecidos (3, 6, 9 y 12 meses).

Resultados: La distribución del género mostró mayor frecuencia en el género femenino con el 84,6 %; la edad media fue de 51,4 ± 16,0 años; el tiempo medio de diagnóstico 7,1 ± 5,2 años; el 100 % de los pacientes ingresaron con actividad moderada y alta (DAS28), a los 12 meses de tratamiento se observó baja actividad en el 33,3 %, actividad moderada en el 56,4 % y alta actividad en el 10,3 %.

Conclusiones: Los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con bDMARDS presentan una evolución clínica satisfactoria, mejorando significativamente su capacidad funcional, el daño estructural y la calidad de vida.