bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“O asfalto embrutece”: Insights sobre estado de fluxo em atividades de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura
Authors: Carneiro Lucas Carregari , Castro Bruno Carneiro , De Faria Gabriel Mendonça , Serafim Maurício Custódio
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir como o fenômeno do estado de fluxo ocorre nas atividades de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura. Marco teórico: Com base numa abordagem pluridimensional do fenômeno turístico, aplicam-se as lentes da psicologia, em especial a teoria do fluxo, para interpretar a experiência dos envolvidos em atividades de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura. Método: Ao todo foram analisadas 292 respostas de uma survey construída para esse fim, referenciada na Técnica do Incidente Crítico (TIC), a qual levanta relatos das melhores e piores experiências nas atividades. Resultados:  O artigo contribui com avanços teóricos na aplicação da teoria do fluxo no contexto do ecoturismo e turismo de aventura ao confirmar suas características na amostra. Ele evidencia dois potenciais elementos facilitadores do estado de fluxo que emergiram dos dados: o encontro harmonioso com animais em seu habitat natural e a percepção espiritual da experiência. Além disso, aponta o encontro com resíduos como um fator que pode inibir esse estado. Conclusões: Propõem-se insights e insumos práticos que favorecem a maximização do estado de fluxo no incremento da experiência turística, sendo útil para empresas e organizações baseadas no turismo, assim como profissionais, pesquisadores, professores e estudantes do tema.O artigo tem como objetivo discutir como o fenômeno do estado de fluxo ocorre nas atividades de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura. Marco teórico: Com base numa abordagem pluridimensional do fenômeno turístico, aplicam-se as lentes da psicologia, em especial a teoria do fluxo, para interpretar a experiência dos envolvidos em atividades de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura. Método: Ao todo foram analisadas 292 respostas de uma survey construída para esse fim, referenciada na Técnica do Incidente Crítico (TIC), a qual levanta relatos das melhores e piores experiências nas atividades. Resultados:  O artigo contribui com avanços teóricos na aplicação da teoria do fluxo no contexto do ecoturismo e turismo de aventura ao confirmar suas características na amostra. Ele evidencia dois potenciais elementos facilitadores do estado de fluxo que emergiram dos dados: o encontro harmonioso com animais em seu habitat natural e a percepção espiritual da experiência. Além disso, aponta o encontro com resíduos como um fator que pode inibir esse estado. Conclusões: Propõem-se insights e insumos práticos que favorecem a maximização do estado de fluxo no incremento da experiência turística, sendo útil para empresas e organizações baseadas no turismo, assim como profissionais, pesquisadores, professores e estudantes do tema.
Exploring Performance and Hepatic Lipid Metabolism in Broilers: The Influence of Lysophospholipid Supplement Levels and Dietary Fat Sources in Diets
Authors: Ahmadpour Amir , Zarrin Mousa Zarrin
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the influence of integrating a lysophospholipid (LPL) nutritional supplement with fat on blood serum lipids' constitution, the cecum's microbial population, and the expression of genes involved in controlling liver fat metabolism in juvenile chickens. A factorial complete randomized design encompassed 1440 one-day-old broiler chickens of the Ross 308 variety. The study was performed by 12 treatments and 12 replications for each treatment. Blood and liver specimens were gathered for examination. The outcomes of the study demonstrated that the addition of LPL and various fat levels had a notable impact on the levels of triglycerides in the blood serum, along with the expression of genes linked to liver fat metabolism (p≤0.05). Furthermore, the administration of LPL led to an increase in the population of Lactobacillus bacteria within the cecum of the examined avian species (p≤0.05). Nevertheless, no significant effects on overall performance were detected (p>0.05). This study underscores the significance of lysophospholipids in poultry nutrition and liver function and proposes the necessity for further exploration into diverse genes and sources of fat. Comprehending the gender-specific variances in lipid metabolism pathways is essential for upholding the health and productivity of poultry. These discoveries establish a solid groundwork for enhancing poultry nutrition and production efficiency to fulfill producers' economic requirements and consumers' health needs.
Transcriptomic analysis of host immune response in the chickens infected by avian leukosis virus J using RNA-Seq
Authors: Azamian Paria , Foroutanifar Saheb Foroutanifar , Abdolmohammadi Alireza
Published: October 2024

The poultry's immune system is regulated by various genes involved in both innate and acquired immune responses. Understanding the changes in gene expression post-infection is essential for developing effective intervention strategies and improving disease management in the poultry industry. This study aimed to employ RNA-Seq to investigate the differential gene expression profiles and to identify the essential genes and pathways involved in the host response of poultry infected with the avian leukosis virus. For this purpose, RNA-Seq data of healthy and avian leukosis virus-infected birds on days 24 (n=6) and 40 (n=6) post-infection were used. After quality control and preprocessing, we aligned the reads to the chicken reference genome using STAR software and quantified gene expression using HTSeq-Count. Differential gene expression analysis was performed using the edgeR package in R. The results of this study showed that the uniquely mapped read percentage ranged from 78.07% to 87.74%, and the mismatch rate per base was found to vary between 0.77% and 1.45%. A total of 2,213 and 1165 genes exhibited significant differential expression compared to the control group on day 24 and 40 post-infection, respectively (p<0.05). The gene ontology enrichment and pathway analysis revealed that six candidate genes, AvBD1, AvBD6, CATH1, CATH2, CATH3, and DEFB4A, are associated with the immune response on days 24 and 40. Additionally, on day 24, two more candidate genes, AvBD5 and LYG2, were found to be involved in the immune response.
The effect of protein and selenium on broiler performance and blood parameters in summer conditions
Authors: Mohebbifar Ahmad , Sedgh-Gooya Shadi , Torki Mehran
Published: October 2024

Heat stress presents a substantial challenge for the poultry industry, negatively impacting broilers' health, growth, and productivity. Optimizing dietary crude protein (CP) levels is a viable approach to reduce the heat generated during birds' amino acid oxidation process. Additionally, supplementing diets with Selenium (Se), a potent antioxidant, can help counteract the detrimental effects of heat stress on broiler growth performance. To explore the effects of varying CP and Se levels on growth performance, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, immune function, and blood leukocyte profiles in broiler chickens under heat stress, a 42-day experiment was conducted. It involved 528 male broiler chicks (Ross 308), divided into six groups with 11 chicks each, fed diets with 100%, 94%, or 88% of the recommended CP levels, and two Se levels (0 and 0.04 mg/kg). The findings indicated that reducing dietary CP levels led to an improvement in daily weight gain (DWG) without affecting feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), or carcass traits. There was a significant interaction between CP and Se levels regarding glucose, albumin, uric acid, cholesterol, triglyceride levels, antibody titers against Newcastle disease virus (NDV), and monocyte counts. Se supplementation increased NDV antibody titers at 14 days, whereas reducing CP lowered these titers at 21 days. The study concluded that lowering dietary CP did not adversely affect growth performance, carcass quality, or blood parameters; it even enhanced DWG compared to a normal protein diet and influenced some blood parameters.
Avian Innate and Adaptive Immune Components: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mehrzad Jalil , Shojaei Sina , keivan Fatemeh , Forouzanpour Diba , Sepahvand Helia , Kordi Alireza , Hooshmand Pouya
Published: October 2024

This article provides a comprehensive classical overview of the avian immune system, highlighting its unique components and functions. Although fundamentally similar to mammals, the avian immune system possesses distinct features in its tissues, cells, molecules, and genes. The study elaborates on the innate and adaptive immune components and critical functions in birds, detailing and artistically drawing the various organs such as the Bursa of Fabricius, thymus, spleen, and Harderian gland and cells involved in immunity. It discusses the role of innate immune cells and molecules along with the significance of B-and T lymphocytes immunoglobulins, antigen-presenting cells (APCs), especially macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) and their related cytokines, including interleukins (ILs), emphasizing their crucial role in adaptive immunity especially activating various T lymphocytes. The article also underscores the complexity and efficiency of the avian immune system in combating pathogens and highlights the evolutionary adaptations that distinguish those from mammalian immune systems. This knowledge contributes to a better understanding of avian immunology and should go beyond this classical immune system, which is vital for improving disease management and vaccination strategies in birds.
A case report of vascular hamartoma in a rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Authors: Kheirandish Reza , Shafiei Hemad Shafiei , Soltaninejad Hamzeh , Hajipour Pouneh
Published: October 2024

Vascular hamartomas, though rare, can manifest in avian species, presenting diagnostic intricacies for clinicians. A 12-year-old male rose-ringed parakeet presented with a mass between the upper and lower mandibular angles on the left side. The mass was surgically removed. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of a cutaneous vascular hamartoma. The bird recovered uneventfully and 6 months later showed no evidence of recurrence. This report contributes to the understanding of vascular tumors in avian species.
Nigella sativa seed effect on immune response and broiler chick's performance
Authors: Radhi Khalaf Safaa , Mayahi Mansour , Boroomand Zahra , Ghorbani Mohammad Reza , Yassen Zakair AL-Zamily4 Khalied
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the use of plant powder as a feed additive in poultry and animal production has increased. In the meantime, the Nigella sativa plant has analgesic, antibacterial, and immune-stimulating properties. In this, study the effect of Nigella sativa on the immune responses and the performance of vaccinated broiler chickens with Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease was evaluated. The research was conducted on a poultry farm at the Middle Technical University, Kut Technical Institute, Iraq. One-hundred-and-eighty-day-old broiler chickens of Ross 308 were divided into three equal groups with four replications (subgroups included fifteen chickens). All groups were maintained under similar conditions. Food and water were provided ad libitum. Group one was the control, and group two and three birds were vaccinated against live attenuated ND and IBDV. Nigella sativa seeds were used as 1% powder in G3. Blood samples were collected from 15 birds of each group at 17 and 35 days of age. ELISA kits were used to detect the antibody titer against ND and IBDV. Body weight, mean weight gain, the feed, the mean daily feed intake, and Feed Conversion Rate (FCR) were determined weekly and over a period of 1–35 days. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using SAS 9.1. The antibody titer in G1 was not increased during the experiment. NDV and IBDV antibody titer in the G3 group was significantly more than group 2 (p < 0.05). The average body weight, feed consumption, and Weight gain during the five-week study in group 3 was significantly different and higher than other groups (p<0.05). The FCR in group 3 was significantly lower than in groups 1 and 2 (p<0.05). The present study confirmed that adding Nigella sativa to feed can be considered an alternative natural growth promoter for poultry instead of antibiotics and improve the immune system function against Newcastle disease and infectious bursal disease.
En búsqueda de un mejor entendimiento de los procesos erosivos por flujos concentrados: un enfoque experimental
Authors: Giménez Rafael
Published: October 2024

La estimación de la tasa de erosión por flujo concentrado –para un determinado caudal y pendiente– en pequeños canales (surcos o regueros) requiere contar al menos con un modelo de predicción del comportamiento de la corriente, para la determinación de ciertos parámetros hidráulicos; y de otro modelo de estimación del grado de desprendimiento de sedimentos por parte del flujo. De hecho, se han publicado diversas propuestas de ambos tipos de modelos; las cuales fueron luego, en mayor o menor medida, incorporadas en los actuales modelos de erosión por surco. En este trabajo se lleva a cabo una revisión crítica –basada en diversos resultados experimentales– de los principales conceptos teóricos que sustentan los actuales modelos hidráulicos y de desprendimiento de sedimentos en surcos de erosión. Asimismo, se describe y fundamenta, brevemente, cada uno de estos experimentos.
Melamijska sufijska tradicija
Authors: Medara Azra
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the Melami sufi tradition, the paths of expansion of its teaching and the spiritual connection with other dervish orders. In the Tasawwuf sense, malamat represents the special spiritual value of a person who is searching for God, where the heart is freed and bound only to God. Key words: malamat, malamiyya, malami, Ḥamdūn al-Qaṣṣār.
Humanitarno pravo u islamu
Authors: Alikhani Ali Akbar
Published: October 2024

International Humanitarian Law is one of the most important branches of the encompassing science of law that tends to, if in spite of preventive efforts an armed conflict begins, to limit that conflict as much as possible and reduce its destructive factors and subjugate it to regulations. The attitudes of religions are of great importance, and especially the stance of Islam as one of the most important religions of the contemporary world, which is sometimes unfortunately misunderstood and misinterpreted by its very followers. This article is an attempt to, while referring to ayāt and transmissions, to present Islamic attitudes towards rules and regulations which regulate the relations between sides before and after armed conflicts. Key words: humanitarian law; Islam, armed conflicts, domestic and international conflicts; human dignity.
An Investigation of Marketing Strategies for Cinema Media Advertising in Indonesia: Comparative Analysis between Conventional and Digital Ages
Authors: Adilla Annisa , Suparto Diryo , Irawan Rizky Rahmanda
Published: October 2024

The development of cinema in Indonesia has experienced relatively rapid growth. From the 1950s to the 1970s, cinemas in Indonesia began to build cinemas in almost every corner of the city. Until now, the cinema has been one of the entertainment facilities of choice, which can play cinema media on the big screen and enjoy film production performances at home and abroad. The cinema industry in Indonesia has also entered the era of digitalization. The era of digitalization in the cinema industry includes the availability of film schedules and online ticket purchases via websites and applications. Apart from that, there are also official cinema media accounts on social media such as Facebook, X (Twitter), Instagram, and TikTok. In facing increasingly fierce competition in the digitalization era of the film industry, they have a marketing strategy that can help find solutions to plan the message they want to convey to the audience. Thus, the study seeks to determine the differences in marketing strategies between the conventional and digital eras. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive-interpretative and critical observation. The findings show the differences in the marketing strategies carried out by cinema media in Indonesia in the conventional and digital eras.
Analyzing the Preacher Communication Model on Social Media Content: Social and Political Issues of Indonesia
Authors: Muyassaroh Inas Sany , Harto Unggul Sugi , Suparto Diryo
Published: October 2024

This study analyses the communication models used by two preachers, Habib Husein Jafar and Aab Elkarimi, to spread Da’wah messages through Da’wah phenomena on social media. This research focuses on how these two preachers use social media, especially TikTok and Instagram, to communicate religious messages and raise relevant social and political issues. The analysis method is carried out by observing the TikTok content of the two preachers and analyzing their communication approach. The results show that the preacher Habib Husein Jafar adopts a modern and youth-friendly communication style, with an appearance and speaking style different from the general image of "Habib". He utilizes everyday social phenomena as an entry point to deliver Islamic religious messages that young people can accept. Besides that, Aab Elkarimi, as a young content creator, adopts a critical approach to presenting in-depth analyses of social, political and religious issues. He invites his audience to think critically about the phenomenon and relate it to the teachings of Islam. Both reached their target audience, young people, with positive effects. Their messages help build a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, overcome negative stereotypes of religion, and encourage a more critical view of social and political issues. This research provides insights into how preachers can use social media as an effective tool to spread religious messages and bridge the gap between religious teachings and the social and political realities their audiences face in today's digital age.
Examining the Effect of Leadership, Communication and Compensation on Employee Loyalty: A Case Study of Indonesia Civil Servant
Authors: Siregar Aisyah , Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti , Purba Rakhmawati , Dewi Kumala Vera , Ilham Rico Nur
Published: October 2024

The contemporary business environment has become increasingly sophisticated, partly driven by advancements in science and technology. These developments foster innovation, leading to discoveries and solutions that streamline and enhance business operations. Integrating cutting-edge technologies and scientific knowledge enables companies to improve efficiency, optimise processes, and respond more effectively to dynamic market demands. Thus, this study examines the effect of leadership, communication and compensation on employee loyalty among Indonesian civil servants. This cross-sectional study is carried out using questionnaires. A total of 389 Indonesian civil servants participated in this study, and the data analyses were done using multiple linear regression by assisting SPSS-23. This study found that leadership and compensation do not significantly affect employee loyalty, while communication significantly affects employee loyalty. This study concludes that communication is critical and has important policy implications for organisations that foster loyalty and retain talent.
Assessing the Impact of CO2 Emissions from Transport and Power on Health and Environment in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Ezaldin Hassan Najmaldin , Ageed Sagvan
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated by transportation and power generation in Duhok Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The research highlights the alarming levels of CO2 emissions resulting from the region's 270,315 vehicles and 1,814 private electric power generators, which consume approximately 1,500,000 liters of gasoline and 650,000 liters of diesel daily. These activities contribute to a total daily CO2 emission of 1,741,188 kg, amounting to over 626,827,680 kg annually. The findings reveal the significant environmental and public health threats posed by these emissions, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted mitigation strategies. Comparisons with other urban regions such as Cairo, Tehran, New Delhi, Lagos, and Nairobi reveal a similar pattern of high vehicular and generator-induced CO2 emissions, underscoring the global nature of this environmental challenge. The study underscores the importance of addressing CO2 emissions through improved regulations, modernized infrastructure, and sustainable energy practices to protect both the environment and public health.
Comparison between Vitamin(C) Content in Some Fresh and Frozen Samples of Fruits
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, faculty of Education/Janzour, University of Tripoli, Libya, Altalhi Fathia, M. , Algalbati Hameda, T. ,   2Department of Chemistry, faculty of Science, Omar El Mukhtar University, El-Beyda, Libya
Published: October 2024

The concentrations of Vitamin C, also known as L-ascorbic acid, in eleven different types of fresh and frozen fruits were determined by titration method. The effects of some conditions such as time of freezing on the Vitamin C contents were studied. Samples were collected from farms close to Janzour overall seasons. Each sample or a part of it was squeezed to get juice and centrifuged; the volume and the weight of the supernatant liquid were taken. The estimation of vitamin C concentrations were done for fresh samples, after 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours and frozen samples after 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. From obtained results, the concentrations of vitamin C were decreased with increasing time of experiments for fresh and frozen samples with statistically significant deference. The highest concentration was found in blood oranges and lowest concentration noticed with apple for fresh and frozen samples. Meanwhile, the concentration of vitamin C was higher in frozen sample than fresh sample without significant differences. In conclusion, the freezing method for limited time (month for example) is the best way to maintain the concentration of vitamin C because it works to inhibit the activity of oxidative enzymes and break down the vitamin C. Keywords: Vitamin C, Frozen fruits; Fresh fruits; titrimetric method; L-ascorbic acid
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva untuk Mendukung Kreativitas Guru dalam Sistem Pembelajaran di SMPN 3 Wih Pesam
Authors: Richasanty Septima S  , Ira Zulfa  , Mustafa Kamal
Published: October 2024

Canva app is a graphic design platform that has become a favorite among users who don't have a graphic design background. With a variety of easy-to-use features and templates, Canva is perfect for teachers who want to create engaging and interactive learning materials. The purpose of building a Canva application is to make users easy to use and free of charge with hundreds of attractive design templates for the community. Canva is also a multifunctional application that can be used for the development of learning media. One of the main benefits of Canva app training is to increase teacher creativity in creating engaging learning. The methods used in this community service activity are discussion, training and practice. The results of this canva application training activity are (1) the canva application can improve the quality of learning materials delivered by teachers, (2) the canva application increases the attractiveness of learning, (3) the canva application can encourage teacher creativity better, (4) increase the use of technology for teachers in learning materials.
Pengolahan Limbah Botol Plastik Menjadi Barang Yang Bernilai Ekonomis Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Menabung Siswa SD Negeri 56 Kelurahan Tihu, Kota Ambon
Authors: Ronald Darlly Hukubun  , Stefano M. A. Rijoly  , Aldeva H. F Mawuntu  , Esra Yudha Empra  , Safitriyani Safitriyani  , Yayan Asmawan  , Laury Marcia Ch. Huwae
Published: October 2024

Reusing used mineral water bottles as material for making piggy banks is a popular way to teach children about the importance of saving from an early age. This practice also has the added benefit of reducing the amount of plastic waste scattered around the living environment. Plastic waste that is not managed properly can cause serious environmental pollution. The service activity at Primary School 56, Tihu Subdistrict regarding making piggy banks from used bottles aims to train children's skills in processing used goods into something useful, but also to teach the importance of saving from an early age. Making piggy banks from used bottles is an opportunity for children to develop their creativity by utilizing used items into useful products. Through this activity, children can learn while being creative, understanding the importance of protecting the environment and managing waste better, as well as motivating them to like saving.
Pembuatan Nugget Tempe Dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita Cegah Stunting
Authors: Tengku Hartian  , Siska Mulyani  , Mustika Hana Harahap  , Andriani Andriani  , Yessi Azwar  , Donny Hendra
Published: October 2024

Good nutrition is an important foundation for a child to grow and develop optimally, especially children who grow and develop in vulnerable environments. The results of the 2021 Nutritional Status survey show that 1:4 Indonesian children experience stunting and 1:10 children experience malnutrition. Prevention of stunting must be as early as possible, starting from portions of the plate with balanced nutritional content. Tempeh is a fermented product made from soybeans, the price is quite cheap, tempeh is also the best source of energy and protein, tempeh contains prebiotics which are good for the intestines, low in sodium and carbohydrates. 84 grams of tempeh contains 162 calories, 15 grams of protein, 9 grams of carbohydrates, 9 milligrams of sodium and many others. Efforts can be made to increase the knowledge and skills of cadre mothers and mothers of toddlers by conducting counseling, demonstrations and simulating tempe food. This dedication has a positive effect on knowledge, skills and ideas in making a variety of healthy snacks. The aim of this community service is so that mothers of babies and toddlers know and understand that tempeh food can be processed into various healthy snack ingredients to prevent stunting. The method of implementing activities in general includes the stages of introduction, counseling, demonstration and evaluation. It is hoped that in the future, cadre mothers and the community, especially mothers who have babies and toddlers in RW03 RT02, Kualu Village, Tambang Kampar District, will be more creative in making preparations made from tempeh that are rich in nutrients in an effort to prevent stunting and more often seek the latest information about nutrition in the reproductive cycle.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Generasi Z di Era Society 5.0 Melalui Pelatihan Patitech Academy Genz Techno Camp
Authors: Fajar Husain A  , Ryan Yunus  , Ellen Proborini  , Danang Hendrawan  , Nuri Nuri  , Muhammad ‘Atiq  , Raka Dian Mahardi  , Sigit Prakosa A N
Published: October 2024

Generation Z is a generation born in 1997-2012. This generation grew up and developed in the digital era, so they are very familiar with technology. However, the digital literacy of generation Z still needs to be improved, especially in terms of technical and creative skills. On December 25-30, 2023, Patitech Academy held a Genz Techno Camp training. This training was attended by 15 participants, consisting of 7 college students, 6 high school/vocational school/Islamic high school students, and 2 junior high school students. The purpose of this activity is to improve the digital literacy of generation Z, especially in terms of technical and creative skills. This activity also aims to prevent generation Z from falling into negative things during the holidays. The training materials provided include: IoT (Internet of Things), Design graphics, Web programming, Content creator, Digital marketing. This training uses a participatory learning method. Training participants are invited to actively discuss and practice. This training is also supported by competent teaching staff in their fields. The results of the training showed that participants showed an increase in technical and creative skills. They can understand the basic concepts of IoT, graphic design, web programming, content creators, and digital marketing. Training participants can also apply these skills in creating digital products, such as applications, websites, graphic designs, and digital content. The Genz Techno Camp training activity has succeeded in increasing the digital literacy of generation Z. This activity can be an example for various parties to improve the digital literacy of generation Z in a sustainable manner.
Pemberian Terapi Musik Bahasa Inggris dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Stress Pada Lansia di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2024
Authors: Zulkarnain Batubara  , Rosmega Rosmega  , Cristiboy Bakara  , Sri Rentina
Published: October 2024

Background: Stress is a mental feeling disorder that often occurs in society. Starting from unhandled stress can turn into more serious. Stress can occur at all ages, especially in the elderly, the elderly are a group that is vulnerable to physical and psychosocial changes. Objective: For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize about handling in reducing stress/stress by using United Kingdom music therapy. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture and question and answer method. The lecture method was carried out by delivering material on stress and music therapy in United Kingdom. Meanwhile, the question and answer method is carried out by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, many of the participants enthusiastically received the entire series of events ranging from material presentations to question and answer interactions.
Penguatan Nilai-nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Program Pengajaran Agama di Desa Tewang Kadamba
Authors: Prasinartha Prasinartha  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Raisa Vienlentia  , Mario Tahulending  , Anggi Resti  , Andre Pratama  , Abi Umaroh  , Cut Jordi  , Esterika Wulandari  , Fazry Rasyid1  , Nadrah Afifah  , Riska Furi  , Rika Rika  , Taqiyya Kamila
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the application of religious moderation in an effort to build a peaceful and tolerant community in Tewang Kadamba Village, Central Kalimantan. This village is known for its cultural and religious diversity, where the Dayak Kaharingan tribe is the majority of the population while Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity live side by side harmoniously. However, there are challenges related to the lack of motivation in worship activities and the shortage of Islamic religious teachers in the village. This is a serious concern because it can affect the social and religious life of the community. The Tewang Kadamba Village KKN Team took the initiative to empower the community through strengthening religious values ​​by involving the younger generation and cadres in the religious teaching program. This program is expected to encourage positive changes in religious life and social life in the village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and literature study, with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the religious teaching program in improving the understanding and practice of religious moderation values ​​among the Tewang Kadamba Village community. It is hoped that the results of the study can provide useful suggestions for the development of religious teaching programs in Tewang Kadamba Village, so that they can support the formation of a religious, tolerant, and peaceful society
Strategi Implementasi Program Desa Bersinar dalam Penanganan Desa Zona Merah Narkoba: Studi Kasus di Desa Ringinarum, Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Lisamaulina Safitri  , Marsekal Vero Herivo  , Vina Ainun Nadhiroh  , Muhammad Daffa Fathurrahman  , Izyan Nur Faundria  , M Amirul Zidan  , Asifur Rohman  , Muhammad Faiq
Published: October 2024

Handling drug trafficking in rural areas is a serious challenge in Indonesia, especially in villages classified as "red zones". Ringinarum Village, Kendal Regency, is a clear example of a village that faces a significant drug threat. This research aims to analyze in depth the strategy for implementing the Bersinar Village Program in dealing with villages that fall into the red zone category, with a special focus on Ringinarum Village. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the Bersinar Village Program in increasing community awareness and participation in rehabilitation efforts. The research results show that this program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of drug treatment, as well as increasing their active participation in rehabilitation programs. Collaboration between the Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and village officials is the key to success, with the vital role of village officials as the main driver. This research confirms the importance of adapting programs to local contexts for higher effectiveness in dealing with drugs in rural areas.
Potensi Ketahanan Pangan sebagai Perekonomian Desa Sababilah dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan Pangan Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Reki Saparudin  , Mega Maharani  , Yuni Christina BR Sembiring  , Rosaria Imelda  , Bertha Hotmaida Nainggolan  , Desi Ratna Sri Dewi  , Suriyantie Suriyantie  , Risma Viola  , Yahya Josia  , Satria Mandala Putra  , Mangka Dilaga  , Indra Oka Framana  , Deby Silaban  , Wita Amelia Natalia  , Yulintine Yulintine
Published: October 2024

Sababilah Village in Dusun Selatan District, South Barito Regency, has great potential to increase food security through optimal resource management. With lowland topography and a tropical climate, this village has fertile soil that is ideal for various plants. The 2024 Real Work Lecture Program (KKN-T) from Palangka Raya University focuses on developing food security by planting various plants using innovative planting media containers such as drinking water glasses and providing technical assistance in watermelon harvesting. The results of the activity show that this agricultural technique is effective in utilizing local resources and increasing crop yields. To increase success, it is recommended that villages expand modern agricultural training, involve communities more actively, and develop local markets for agricultural products. Regular evaluation is also important to ensure the program's sustainability and positive impact.
Pemasaran Digital Usaha Keripik Singkong sebagai Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan UMKM Desa Kebonadem
Authors: M. Fatur Rizki  , Arina Hidayati Hasanah  , Muhammad Arfaq Aqil  , I’tibar Ikhsan  , Alivia Maghfiroh  , Dwi Hartanti
Published: October 2024

The main objective of this kkn activity is to increase the visibility, competitiveness, and revenue of MSMEs through product promotion on social media platforms. The main problem faced by MSMEs is limited knowledge in developing innovative products, which hinders the ability to compete with foreign products. Therefore, the urgency of this project lies in the importance of supporting MSMEs in utilizing digital media to improve their competitiveness. The results of this video creation show significant positive impacts, including increased product visibility, increased sales, and improvements in the packaging process. Not only did the video capture the attention of consumers, but it also helped build closer relationships between producers and consumers through social media. These results confirm the importance of visual content in digital marketing strategies for MSMEs, as well as the need to innovate and develop the brand on an ongoing basis.
Upaya Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar Dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Pada Siswa SDN Sumbersalak 02
Authors: Wheka Isnanda  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: October 2024

The author's background in taking this problem is because reading ability is one of the most important parts of the learning process in continuing students' academic levels in the future. This research shows the following results (1) Students in grades 4, 5, and 6 have different reading learning abilities in each class. (2) The teaching and learning process for students in grades 4, 5, and 6 who have difficulty learning to read differs depending on the teaching method and the actions taken by the teacher in the classroom. (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors for students at teaching campus 6 in overcoming difficulties in learning to read for students in grades 4, 5 and 6 at SDN Sumbersalak 02. The problems that students have are also different and the same among other students. (4) Efforts for students to teach. 6 to overcome students' difficulties in learning to read.
Bimbingan Belajar Literasi Dan Numerasi Bagi Anak Tingkat SD Dan SMP Di Desa Nagori Sihalpe Kec. Haranggaol Horison
Authors: Kammer Tuahman Sipayung  , Novani Saragi  , Santa Hoky Hutagalung  , Desi Muliani Saragih  , Rutmayana Br. Sianturi
Published: October 2024

Community Service (PkM) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) HKBP Nomensen University Medan is a service program carried out by a team of students and DPL lecturers with the title "Literacy and Numeracy Tutoring for Elementary and Middle School Level Children in Nagori Sihalpe Village, District. Haranggaol Horizon”. Implementation of literacy and numeracy guidance is a fundamental competency that has an important role in determining the quality of a nation. In the field of education, especially at the elementary and junior high school levels, literacy and numeracy competencies are made the focus of learning and set as competency standards that students must have. Literacy and numeracy can provide provisions for students to adapt to life outside the classroom. However, in fact, the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia are still low and education is also not as developed as it should be, so it is far behind other countries. Community Service (PkM) in Nagori village is carried out by providing tutoring activities to improve literacy and numeracy for elementary school and junior high school aged children in the area where students live.
Pemanfaatan Media Teks Fiksi Dan Mentimeter Dalam Peningkatan Literasi Bahasa Sastra Dan Numerikal Pada Siswa/I SMA Swasta Tri Sakti Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sahat Taruli Siahaan  , Dimpu P.Simanullang  , Parlaungan Simamora  , Jernih Jelita Pandiangan  , Sonira Agita Sinaga
Published: October 2024

Community Service (PkM) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) HKBP Nomensen University Medan is a service program carried out by a team of students and DPL lecturers with the title "Utilization of Fiction Text Media and Mentimeter in Increasing Literacy in Literary and Numerical Language in High School Students Private Tri Sakti Lubuk Pakam”. The Community Service Program (PKM) of the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training is implemented by the university in an effort to increase knowledge in students to gain added value and as a means of increasing insight and experience which can trigger broader knowledge for students. This activity aims to improve student character by using fictional text media and time meter in learning Indonesian and Mathematics, especially for TRI SAKTI Lubuk Pakam Private High School students, to be able to apply and receive Indonesian and Mathematics tutoring well, and be able to demonstrate knowledge Using the Mentimeter application or characters on students after participating in PKM community service activities can help the community, especially students, in completing missed lessons.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan melalui Usaha Mikro: Kasus Pembuatan Triplek di Desa Jerukgiling Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Muhammad Husain As Sajjad  , Syifa Fairuzzahra Putri Angrianingtyas  , Zeva Ega Sekarrisma  , Aida Rahmawati  , Hanin Aisya Fakihati  , Najichah
Published: October 2024

This study examines microeconomic activities in the form of part-time plywood manufacturing in Jerukgiling Village, Kendal Regency, which has been running for two years and involves ten workers. Plywood production is carried out by housewives as an additional job after completing household chores and activities in the rice fields. With a price of Rp1,200 per sheet, plywood production provides additional income for families in the village. The raw materials for making plywood come from sengon and jagon wood, provided by Mr. Gunawan, a boss from Brayu Hamlet, Kertosari Village, Singorojo Subdistrict, Kendal District. The production process is carried out in a special place that is now available, unlike before when it was done in each house. Plywood is collected every day with a production quantity of 200-300 pieces, although payment is made at a later date. The study also found that working hours are flexible, with production activities extending into the evening. The health center routinely checks the health of the workers every month to ensure that their health conditions are maintained. The analysis concludes that this plywood-making business not only provides economic benefits, but also provides flexibility for housewives in carrying out their dual roles. The main resource person for this research was Mrs. Karomah, one of the workers, who provided a detailed description of the dynamics and challenges faced in running a plywood-making business while taking care of their children
Pembangunan Rumah Pompa Air Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengairan Sawah Di Desa Sukomulyo
Authors: Muhammad Maulana Muhson  , Suhendri al farisi  , Ahmad kasyif syarof  , Muhammad maulidi  , Ahmad Yudi Prasetya  , Tegar Ezha Pratama  , Muhammad A’la Muhibbin  , Ariya Rifqi Al Baihaqi  , Awwalia Fitrotin Izza
Published: October 2024

Sukomulyo is a village located in Kaliwungu Selatan District, Kendal Regency, most of whose residents work as farmers. The rice fields in Sukomulyo village are irrigated using river water which is taken directly from the Waridin River with a diesel water pump. The process of irrigating the rice fields takes a long time, so the water pumps are simply left alone by the farmers because they are doing other activities. Often farmers forget to turn off the water pumps they turn on, resulting in wasteful use of river water and fuel. When the dry season arrives, there could be a decrease in the river water discharge to the ground which has the potential to result in farmers not being able to irrigate their rice fields with water. To overcome this problem, the Sukomulyo farmer group in collaboration with the PPL (Agricultural Extension Worker) of Kaliwungu Selatan District built a water pump house which is used for their rice field irrigation needs. With the construction of the water pump house, it is hoped that it can irrigate farmers' rice fields during the dry season and can increase agricultural production in Sukomulyo Village and can reduce farmers' worries when the river water does not flow
Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Organik di Desa Sudipayung
Authors: Maharani Imbanagara  , Dianatus Syafa'atul Maulida  , Nugroho Aji Norcahyo  , Aprilia Diva Fatikha Salsabila  , Nurul Thoyibatul Fathonah  , Mellyani Eprilia Yusuf  , Putri Lestari
Published: October 2024

Sudipayung Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, is an area with a growing agricultural sector, particularly in rice and tobacco production. The need for fertilizers that support agriculture is crucial, while household waste management has become a significant issue. This article discusses training on making organic compost as an effort to improve the community's economy through the management of organic waste. The training, which involves members of the local women's group (PKK), uses a simple decomposition method with ingredients such as shrimp paste and palm sugar as substitutes for EM-4. The resulting compost helps improve soil fertility, reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers, and create a greener and healthier environment. Additionally, this program contributes to reducing the volume of waste sent to the final disposal site (TPA), thus supporting environmental cleanliness. This training provides a double positive impact: increasing community knowledge about recycling waste and offering economic opportunities through the production of organic fertilizers.
Optimalisasi Program Permaculture Melalui Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kelurahan Rejowinangun Selatan
Authors: Alifia Revan Prananda  , Mohammad Norman Aulia Mufasir  , Nabila Fairuzzahra  , Niken Orisa Putri  , Anisa Lestari
Published: October 2024

The southern district of Rejowingan in Magelang faces challenges like large dumpstores, poor water quality, floods, and rising food needs. Villagers are working with the Ormawa DPM KM PPK team to address these issues. The government launched the Climate Village Program to improve the region's climate and resilience to natural disasters. Permaculture principles can be applied to organic waste management through maggot cultivation, which reduces waste volume and supports sustainable agriculture. This combination of permaculture and maggot cultivation can be an effective and environmentally friendly model for addressing organic waste and ecosystem sustainability.
The Parental Involvement and Learning Media in Health Education for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Yuliza Wilda Tri , Yanti Meyi
Published: October 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects social communication and behavior, requiring specialized approaches for health education. Parental involvement and the type of learning media play a significant role in health education outcomes for children with ASD. This study examines the relationship between parental involvement, learning media (digital vs. traditional), and health education outcomes for children with ASD. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 83 parents of children diagnosed with ASD. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing parental involvement and the type of learning media used. Bivariate analysis was performed to examine associations between these variables. Most parents (78.3%) were female, and 55.4% used digital learning media. Children with high parental involvement had significantly higher self-care scores (mean = 7.6, p< 0.01) compared to those with lower involvement (mean = 6.3). Digital media was more effective than traditional media, with children using digital tools showing a 30% increase in health knowledge (p= 0.02). The combination of high parental involvement and digital media use produced the best educational outcomes (mean = 8.1, p = 0.001). High parental involvement and the use of digital learning media are positively associated with better health education outcomes in children with ASD. Interventions targeting increased parental engagement and enhanced access to digital learning media could improve health education for children with ASD.
Addressing Adolescent Smoking Cessation through Innovative Approaches: A Call for Action
Authors: Ilmaskal Radian , Daswito Rinaldi
Published: October 2024

The issue of adolescent smoking represents a significant challenge to global public health, contributing markedly to the burden of disease and mortality on a global scale. Despite the implementation of numerous strategies to reduce tobacco consumption, the prevalence of smoking among adolescents remains a significant concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The use of tobacco during adolescence not only increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer but also presents challenges to smoking cessation due to the addictive properties of nicotine and the sociocultural factors influencing youth behavior. This paper is expected to offer valuable insights into the potential of technology-based solutions to support smoking cessation among adolescents, contributing to broader efforts to reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality on a global scale.