bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Search of A Contemporary Definition of Meaningful Engagement: A systematic literature review
Authors: Hobson Tania Kate , Fitzgerald Anneke , Radford Katrina
Published: December 2021

Consumer engagement is emerging as an important trend in a contemporary health care environment. Yet, a universal definition of meaningful consumer engagement has not been determined. This paper presents our systematic literature review findings, which intended to consolidate the definition of consumer engagement (or related terms) in the context of health care to date to arrive at a definition for meaningful consumer engagement in healthcare. Literature searches were performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase and PsychINFO in June 2021. Using a combination of medical subject headings (MeSH) terms, Emtree search headings and free text words, a total of 82 records were identified. After reviewing in line with PRISMA methodology, 23 articles were considered relevant to the development of the definition of consumer engagement. The methodology of these papers was analysed using the revised Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) (2018). A total of 13 of these papers were then further analysed for a definition of meaningful consumer engagement or characteristics of consumer engagement. None of the definitions found comprehensively defined meaningful consumer engagement but instead, five described meaningful consumer engagement. Therefore, a new definition of meaningful consumer engagement is proposed, which is based upon the synthesis of the characteristics of meaningful consumer engagement and person-centred care. This new definition speaks to what is it means to be consumers of health care rather than patients and acknowledged the importance of the reciprocity of the exchange relationship of ‘consumers’, the importance of leadership, and the emerging evidence around diversity and inclusion trust and partnership which requires active involvement and participation.
Analysis Utilizing AI Techniques for Optimum Performance At The Low Tension And The High Tension Line In BESS
Authors: Gupta Ajay kumar , Bansal Jyoti
Published: December 2021

It has been a requisite for humanity to live since the electricity invented around an early 1900s. According to the electrical energy sector's economic constraints, power must be employed as quickly as practical after it is generated. Because storing large amounts of electrical energy is prohibitively expensive. However, as energy storage material becomes more accessible, dispersed production becomes more viable, especially with the Smart Grid concept.In this paper, we use the MATLAB - SIMULINK platform to investigate a battery energy storage system (BESS). We used an effective algorithm, which is really a part of artificial intelligence (AI), to develop a controller for a converter system.The research focused on the low tension line (regional loads) and the high tension line (HV) after the grid connection, where the framework also compels the electrical desire and reactive loads.
Assessing the performance of Alphitobius piceus (Oliver, 1792) as novel feeder insect species for small sized postmetamorphic frogs
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University Vivarium, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Craioveanu Octavian ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Craioveanu Cristina ,   Babeș-Bolyai University Faculty of Biology and Geology, Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Bențea Mihai-Iacob ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Coroian Cristian-Ovidiu ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăștur 3- 5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Miresan Vioara ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

One of the major difficulties of frog farming is providing adequate food in the first few weeks after the metamorphosis. This is a critical time frame, with rapid growth and high mortality. The established feeder insect species used throughout this delicate stage (cricket and mealworm larvae, adult fruit flies) are suitable from a trophic perspective, but present challenges and difficulties that influence the production costs. The aim of this study is to assess the performance of an alternative feeder species - Alphitobius piceus - with a simpler production technology and a lower production cost. Two species of feeder insect were used: the conventionally used Acheta domestica larvae as control species, and Alphitobius piceus larvae as experimental species. As model anuran we used the European common frog, Rana temporaria. The experimental insect species was easily accepted and produced a strong feeding response in the post-metamophic frogs. There were no significant differences between the control and experimental groups in terms of body condition index and mortality, however survival was better in the experimental group. This similarity indicates a high potential of Alphitobius piceus as feeder species for the newly metamorphosed frogs and also a good economic opportunity for frog farms.
Comparative analysis of the digestive system’s anatomical parts in two zoophagous bird species: White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) and Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
Authors:   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Preja Alexandra-Iulia , Pop Călin Csaba ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Moldovan Irina ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Stermin Alexandru N. ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Damian Aurel ,   University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

Aristotle in his anatomical observations is marking the beginning of functional anatomy followed by Georges Cuvier that formulate the low of the correlation of parts. According with this we can expect that the digestive system structures tend to be similar between species that consume approximately the same type of food. In this study we chose to evaluate macroscopic the digestive system of two different zoophytophagous species, with similar body size but different life behavior and feeding strategies: White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) and Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo). Data were collected after the dissection of 10 carcass (5 White Stork and 5 Common Buzzard). The digestive tract and its structures were measured and weighed. In common buzzard the beak is strong and short adapted for the laceration of the prey. In white stork the beak is long, strong, straight adapted to capture prey like a harpoon. In both species, the esophagus is located on the right side of the neck, the length is different, proportional to the neck. In common buzzard the crop is present and absent in white storks. The cuticle or koilin layer is highlighted in white stork compared to common buzzard. In common buzzard, the small intestine is reduced in size, without marked transition between the duodenum and the ileum. The white storks have a long small intestine with many loops, with no transition between the segments. In both species, the cecum is reduced in size and has a vestigial appearance; the colon is reduced in size, and extends from the level of the ileo-colic junction to the cloaca. The digestive system is adapted to a strictly carnivorous diet and the differences identified between the anatomical structures of the digestive tract of the two species are correlated with the differences of their feeding behavior.
Preliminary data regarding the influence of the COL1a1 rs2249492 polymorphism on the risk of malocclusion in the Romanian population
Authors:   Oral Rehabilitation Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Topârcean Adina Maria , Acatrinei Arina ,   Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Doctoral School of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Rusu Ioana ,   Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Mircea Cristina ,   Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Feștilă Dana ,   Department of Conservative Odontology, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Lucaciu Ondine Patricia ,   Oral Rehabilitation Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Câmpian Radu Septimiu ,   Oral Rehabilitation Department, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Bodo Odette ,   Dentalexpert Dentistry Practice, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Kelemen Beatrice ,   Molecular Biology Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Ghergie Mircea Constantin Dinu ,   Department of Conservative Odontology, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

Malocclusion is a condition characterized by diverse phenotypic expression patterns, with a complex underlying genetic background. COL1a1 is one of the genes that has been previously associated with malocclusion, with one particular SNP, rs2249492 (C>G, C>T), having been linked with an increased risk of skeletal class II malocclusion. In this paper, making use of DNA sequencing and cephalometric measurements, we present preliminary data regarding the association between the rs2249492 SNP and the risk of malocclusion in the Romanian population, illustrated as continuous, rather than categorical phenotypes. The results show a tendency towards a Class II pattern determined by mandibular retrognathism, rather than maxillary prognathism among the individuals possessing the mutant allele. Subsequent studies on larger sample sizes should include statistical analysis focused on associations between the rs2249492 allele and continuous phenotypic variation inside, but not restricted to Class II malocclusion, in order to acquire a more detailed picture of the interaction between the polymorphism and this complex condition
Saqueos, saqueadores y espacialidad: Memorias del 2001 en sectores populares del Gran Buenos Aires
Authors: Nuñez Javier
Published: December 2021

Las memorias del 2001 en los sectores populares del Gran Buenos Aires se enfocan en los saqueos de diciembre y, en especial, en los rasgos de quién participó de ellos. Así, pueden ser estudiadas como desplazamientos en términos de proximidades y distancias respecto a la figura del saqueador. Si bien todos los entrevistados comparten una representación de dicha figura bajo el predominio de la lejanía, las modalidades de elaboración de esta memoria se encuentran segmentadas según el impacto de la crisis en la trayectoria laboral del sujeto y los usos del espacio local.
Del olvido al Árbol de la Memoria. Significación e identidad de trabajadores forestales y agrarios en la Matanza de Mulchén, Chile (1973)
Authors: Flores Chávez Mario Javier
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo busca presentar el proyecto institucional Árbol de la Memoria, el cual consistió en la recuperación de la memoria de 13 trabajadores forestales y agrarios de la Corporación Nacional Forestal Región de La Araucanía, Chile, que fueron asesinados entre los días 6 y 7 de octubre de 1973 en los fundos “Carmen, Maitenes y Pemehue”, en lo que es actualmente la Reserva Nacional Malleco, sector los Guindos, comuna de Collipulli y de Mulchén. A lo largo del artículo se realiza un análisis cualitativo y estudio de caso, presentando extractos de entrevistas realizadas a los familiares directos de las víctimas, como así también una problematización teórica mediante la utilización de bibliografía especializada que otorga una explicación de los sucesos acaecidos y los peligros actuales que enfrenta el sitio.
Acerca de la imagen de tapa: Ritmos Primarios, la Subversión del Alma, de Hugo Aveta, 2013
Authors: Equipo editorial Aletheia Responsables de la sección Prácticas artístico-culturales
Published: December 2021

Acerca de la imagen de tapa: Ritmos Primarios, la Subversión del Alma, de Hugo Aveta, 2013
Rosas, Sabrina (2020) “Warmikunamanta Atipaq Sonqokuna: Mujeres de corazones valientes”. Memoria, identidad y territorio indígena kolla en la ciudad de La Plata. Tesis para optar por el grado de Magíster en Historia y Memoria
Authors: Aprea Clara Inés
Published: December 2021

Tanto en las políticas de memoria en Argentina como en la vasta producción académica en torno a las experiencias traumáticas de violencia estatal durante la última dictadura genocida, las memorias indígenas han sido tematizadas en forma marginal o subsidiaria respecto a otras categorías identitarias (Lenton, 2014). Estos silencios comienzan a romperse partir de la propia agencia indígena en los procesos de recuperación de las raíces ancestrales al calor de las luchas territoriales de las últimas décadas (Delrio, Lenton, Musanti, Nagy, Papazian y Pérez, 2010), y por un creciente campo de estudios en el que abreva la tesis de Sabrina Rosas “Warmikunamanta Atipaq Sonqokuna: Mujeres de corazones valientes”. Memoria, identidad y territorio indígena kolla en la ciudad de La Plata.
Caro Pulido, Jessica (2020). Estrategias populistas en el discurso del M-19 en los medios gráficos a lo largo de su accionar guerrillero (1974-1990)
Authors: Caro Pulido Jessica Lizeth
Published: December 2021

El desarrollo de esta tesis se localiza dentro del campo de los estudios de la memoria y la historia a partir de la reconstrucción del contexto socio-histórico en el cual se desenvuelve el grupo guerrillero colombiano Movimiento 19 de abril (M-19), desde su surgimiento hasta su disolución (1974-1990), a la luz de la articulación entre las diversas estrategias de propaganda que desplegó en los medios de comunicación y el examen de un conjunto de tópicos que evidencian el carácter populista de su proyecto político. En efecto, es en el análisis de su estrategia populista donde esta tesis presenta una línea de análisis novedosa, pues no se reduce el fenómeno a la lucha armada, sino que se privilegia el estudio de sus estrategias de comunicación política, desentrañando los modos en que la organización buscaba generar consenso entre la población.
Comunicología y descolonización
Authors: Sierra Caballero Francisco
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo expone un análisis que vincula la historia de la comunicación en las ciencias sociales a partir de la obra de Dorfman y de Mattelart desde su origen a la era digital. Asimismo, a partir de los conceptos de mediación social, comunicación, colonización y democracia propone pensar las luchas políticas y culturales que tuvieron lugar desde la publicación de la primera edición de Para leer al Pato Donald (1971), para concluir con algunas lecciones de utilidad para el presente-futuro.
Para ler Mattelart/Dorfman, 50 anos depois: mas... e os quadrinhos
Authors: Jorge de Lucena Lucas Ricardo
Published: December 2021

O presente texto revisita o livro Para Leer al Pato Donald, publicado em 1971, e um dos títulos fundamentais para iniciar a consolidação do nome de Armand Mattelart (junto com Ariel Dorfman, coautor) no Brasil como teórico da Comunicação, bem como seus comentários e entrevistas posteriores à obra. Num momento posterior, indagamos sobre essa (falta de) percepção dos quadrinhos como uma espécie de «não objeto» de pesquisa, obscurecidos que ficaram sob a ótica do «imperialismo cultural», sob três aspectos: a descentralização da produção Disney; o problema da tradução; e a ausência de informações sobre a produção de quadrinhos no Chile.
Cultura Organizacional y Competitividad de las Empresas Restauranteras y Hoteleras de Sonora, México
Authors: Martínez Aragón Cynthia Lizeth , Arellano González Alejandro , Lagarda Leyva Ernesto A.
Published: December 2021

El futuro de las organizaciones es incierto, se encuentran en un entorno complejo y globalizado. Por ello, las empresas han optado por generar estrategias para hacer frente a sus rivales y lograr posicionarse dentro del mercado. En ese contexto, la competencia en todos los sectores ha crecido y la industria turística no es la excepción. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar si existía una relación entre los tipos de cultura organizacional y los niveles de competitividad de las empresas del sector turístico de Sonora, México, a través de una investigación cuantitativa, para la generación de aporte empírico de las variables de cultura organizacional y competitividad. El diseño del estudio fue no experimental con un diseño transeccional correlacional-causal. Un instrumento basado en el modelo de Cameron y Quinn (1999) y en la Herramienta Mapa de Competitividad del Banco Iberoamericano de Desarrollo (BID) adaptado por Saavedra (2012) se aplicó a 136 empresas del sector turístico en los municipios de Guaymas, Navojoa y Cajeme, de Sonora, México, con el objetivo de estudiar la cultura organizacional y la competitividad. Los principales hallazgos señalan que existe una relación entre los tipos de cultura organizacional y los niveles de competitividad. Sin embargo, la cultura de clan fue el único tipo del cual fue posible demostrar la influencia en los niveles de competitividad de las empresas. Este hecho manifiesta la importancia de analizar ambas variables en conjunto y no de forma aislada.
The Idea of Human Rights: From the Ancient World to the Digital Age
Authors: AZNAGULOVA Guzel , PASHENTSEV Dmitry , KASHEVAROVA Yulia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of the idea of human rights, starting from the Ancient World, and on this basis to show its significance in the digital age. To achieve this goal, the conceptual foundations of the idea of human rights and their reflection in political and legal thought at different stages of the evolution of society and science are analysed. The subject of the study was the concept of human rights. The study was conducted on the basis of post-non-classical scientific methodology, including constructivism. The formal-legal and comparative-historical methods are also used.
According to the results of the study, it is concluded that in the conditions of modern technological development, digitalisation is becoming a challenge to the idea of human rights, a threat to individual freedom, and therefore it is necessary to develop and implement new legal mechanisms that would guarantee the full implementation of fundamental rights and freedoms, provide the necessary balance between individual freedom and public security. In this context, the legal consolidation and practical implementation of the principle of formal equality become important.
Upplifun barna af leikskóladvöl „Stundum er maður lengi í leikskólanum, en ekki alltaf“
Authors: Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea , Dýrfjörð Kristín
Published: December 2021

Klukkan mótar starfshætti í leikskólum og stýrir tíma barna í daglegu starfi. Áhrif tímans á leikskólastarf og skipulag þess eru töluverð og er upplifun barna á tíma ekki sú sama og fullorðinna. Klukkan hefur áhrif á barnahópinn og tengist fagmennsku kennara sem felst í skýru dagskipulagi og vel skipulögðu starfi. Á sama tíma getur skipulag tímans komið í veg fyrir flæði í leik barna og dýpt. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að leita eftir upplifun barna á dvalartíma sínum í leikskóla og varpa ljósi á hvaða þættir hafa áhrif þar á í þeim tilgangi að koma betur til móts við sjónarmið þeirra. Rannsakendur byggðu á aðferðum sniðnum að ungum börnum í anda þátttökurannsókna og vörðu tíma með 160 til 180 börnum á aldrinum 4 til 5 ára á níu deildum í sex leikskólum á höfuðborgarsvæðinu. Niðurstöður sýna að leikskólarnir sem tóku þátt í rannsókninni störfuðu eftir hefðbundnu dagskipulagi eða sveigjanlegu, sem þó var í eðli sínu ekki ósvipað hefðbundnu skipulagi, þar sem fastir liðir eru matartímar, samverustundir, leikur og útivera. Fram kom að börnin sem rætt var við þekkja ekki annað en að dvelja í leikskóla megnið af vökutíma sínum. Mörg barnanna töldu sig vera lengi í leikskólanum, sumum börnum fannst misjafnt hvort þau eru lengi eða stutt og einhverjum barnanna fannst þau vera stutt í leikskólanum. Fram kom að vinátta barna er þeim mikilvæg og að þau fái tækifæri til að fást við fjölbreytt, menntandi og merkingarbær viðfangsefni í leikskólanum sem þau fá að stýra sjálf. Gefa þarf tímaskyni barna gaum og ætti skipulag leikskólastarfs að taka mið af upplifun og skynjun barna á tíma.
Application potential of modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 activity: a cognitive approach
Authors: Stachowicz Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

Cognitive functions of the brain depend largely on the condition of the cell membranes and the proportion of fatty acids. It is known and accepted that arachidonic acid (AA) is one of the main ω-6 fatty acids (phospholipids) in brain cells. Metabolism of that fatty acid depends on the functionality and presence of cyclooxygenase (COX). COX is a primary enzyme in the cycle of transformation of AA to prostanoids, which may mediate response of immune cells, contributing to brain function and cognition. Two COX isoforms (COX-1 and COX-2), as well as a splice variant (COX-3), have been detected in the brain. Findings released in the last decade showed that COX-2 may play an important role in cognition. There are many preclinical and clinical reports showing its engagement in Alzheimer disease, spatial learning, and plasticity. This manuscript focuses on summarizing the above-mentioned discoveries.
“The Way We Build”: Craft, Innovation, and Sustainability in Japanese House-Carpentry
Authors: Clancey Gregory
Published: December 2021

This article expands and complicates the literature on “craft” by examining the seeming anomaly of a craft community dominating a significant production sector within an advanced industrial economy, and despite the existence of cheaper high-tech and labor-saving alternatives. Japanese house-carpenters, organized into very small firms with very local markets, and producing “traditional” house-frames in small batches, have long held prefabrication and other alternatives at bay through a process of conservative innovation. The primary goal of their innovative process has been the protection and continuance of house-carpentry as a relevant and marketable skill, and of its practitioners as a self-sustaining community. This craft is not an exemplar of sustainability in other ways, however, despite its association with the traditional and organic. Its house-products have unnaturally short lives given Japanese methods of accounting for property value, and its raw material, foreign-sourced old-growth forests, are increasingly subject to global conservation efforts.
Paraguay Natural Ilustrado by José Sánchez Labrador SJ: Between the American Experience and Exile
Authors: Fleck Eliane Cristina Deckmann
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes the work Paraguay Natural Ilustrado and discusses the impact that the American experience and the later exile in Italy had in the trajectory and intellectual production of its author, Jesuit priest José Sánchez Labrador. The four volumes have evidence of the scientific advancements in Europe in the second half of the eighteenth century, due to his contact with other exiled Jesuits and the collection of the Library of Ravenna, along with his observations of American nature and the indigenous populations of the Jesuit Province of Paraguay. His experience for thirty-four years in the Americas, and later in exile, unmistakably are present in Paraguay Natural. It contributes significantly to the reconstitution of the circulation process and appropriation of botanical knowledge and of the intellectual environment in which the Jesuit brothers and priests were in, both in the missions among the natives in America, as well as in Europe in their exile.
Science, Technology and Religion: The Exchange Between Enlightenment Europe and Imperial China
Authors: Davis Robert V.
Published: December 2021

The European Enlightenment fostered a sense of progress through a delineation of universal human rights as well as through a reductionist mathematization of nature. Science, technology and religion became a form of cultural currency between Europe and Imperial China. The Jesuits bartered mathematics, geographic surveys and military technology to win religious permissions with Chinese emperors. Other Europeans were convinced ancient Chinese texts corresponded to the Old Testament. China sent to Europe a Confucian model of a social ethic that demonstrated non-Christian civic virtues. This article examines this exchange using the intercourse in science, technology and religion as the metric.
O objecto estético como mundo, na phénoménologie de l’expérience esthétique i, de mikel dufrenne
Authors: Silva Carlos Nogueira da
Published: December 2021

With this article we intend to explore the concept of «esthetical object» proposed in Dufrenne’s text entitled La Phénoménologie de l’experience estéthique I.

The potentiality/activity binomial appears as the ground for Dufrenne’s definition of esthetical object as perceived work of art. According to this, the happening of any artwork truly finds its proper place in esthetical experience, which arises as the meeting point of art’s expressive potentiality and the spectator’s perception act. Establishing an accurate distinction between esthetical perception and other kinds of human perception, Dufrenne sees the former as the pure presence of the sensitive. Advocating the inseparability of significant and signification for the esthetical object, the author declares the meaning of esthetical experience as immanent to its own sensitive presentation.

Dufrenne presents authentic esthetical perception as something, which has the power to, engage subjectivity in a radical experience. Under the light projected by the work of art, human beings are enabled to actualise other modes of being-in-the-world. With expression as its proper signifying mode, the esthetical object reveals itself as a world beginning, proposing an affective atmosphere, which opens the subject of esthetical experience to new existential possibilities.
Consciência do tempo e temporalidade da consciência husserl perante meinong e brentano
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: December 2021

In the first part of this paper we try to show how the discussion of Meinong’s distinction between distributed and undistributed objects was crucial for Husserl’s thinking about the phenomenology of time consciousness. The criticism of Meinong’s thesis that the representation of a distributed object (temporal object) is an undistributed act is presented as the central point for the development of Husserl’s own thesis about the perception as a continuum of continua and about consciousness as an unitary flux of temporal phases. In a second part, we move to Brentano’s theory about original associations in the constitution of the “presence-time”. Brentano’s position about the function of phantasy as the origin of our representation of time is refused by Husserl and, as a result, the structural composition of time consciousness in phases of primal-impression, fresh memory (later “retention”) and immediate expectation (later “protention”) appears as the core form to the intuition of the present and the constitution of time. In a last section, we follow Husserl’s revision of his own analysis of fresh memory in order to understand his final position about retention as a primitive form of Vergegenwärtigung.
In-Vitro Study on Fermentation Characteristics of Different Hulless Barley Cultivar Flakes
Authors: Majore Kristīne , Šterna Vita , Bleidere Māra , Reidzāne Sanita , Ciproviča Inga
Published: December 2021

Barley (Hordium vulgare L.) grain is an important food ingredient due to the presence of essential compounds like β-glucans, proteins, resistant starch, phenolic compounds etc. β-glucans are able to lower cholesterol level in blood plasma and the glycaemic index, to enhance lipid metabolism and to reduce the risk of colon cancer. Hulless barley cultivars are more suitable to the human diet, because the hulls can be easily removed, as well as minimal grain processing in food production contributes to the full benefit of the whole grain. Several studies show that hulless grains have a higher digestible energy, and they have higher protein content compared to hulled grains. Different cultivars have unique composition and physical properties. The hulless barley cultivars are less studied than hulled barley and oats. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fermentation characteristics of flakes of different hulless barley cultivars in vitro and to analyse the fermentation pattern of β-glucans and proteins. Samples of six hulless barley cultivar flakes with different β-glucan (4.17–6.59%), soluble dietary fibre (18.1–32.0%) and resistant starch (0.74–10.65%) content were boiled in water 10 min, and the obtained porridge samples were treated under in vitro fementation conditions. The concentration of fermented porridge solids as well as β-glucans and proteins was measured. The concentration of undigested solids varied from 38.3 to 61.0% depending on barley cultivar. The concentration of protein was not significantly changed, but β-glucan concentration was significantly decreased after in vitro digestion comparing to indigestible samples.
Combined Effect of Microencapsulated Horseradish Juice and High-Pressure Treatment on Pork Quality During Storage
Authors: Sazonova Sanita , Tomsone Lolita , Galoburda Ruta , Grāmatiņa Ilze , Talou Thierry
Published: December 2021

High-pressure processing (HPP) is well suited to combine consumer demand for meat products with minimal heat treatment without compromising product safety. In turn, herbs have antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the application of hurdle technology combining microencapsulated horseradish root and leaf juice with HPP (300 MPa; 15 min) for extending of the raw pork meat shelf life. Water activity (aw), pH, colour, hardness, and micro-biological parameters of meat were evaluated during 21-day storage. Total plate count (TPC) in HPP treated samples was significantly smaller (p < 0.05) compared to untreated samples during storage until the day 14. On day 21, the TPC in processed samples was still slightly lower, however, at this point significance was not established between samples. Water activity dynamics in the HPP-treated microencapsulated pork meat samples differed significantly from other samples. Hardness decreased during storage, but no significant differences were found between samples. The L* values and pH of the meat were not significantly influenced by the added microencapsulated juice, but by high pressure treatment. Treatment with microencapsulated horseradish juice had a positive effect on the TPC and aw of the meat sample.
Relation between Electric Vehicles and Operation Performance of Power Grid
Authors: Valdmanis Gunars , Bazbauers Gatis
Published: December 2021

Rapidly increasing number of electric vehicles (EV) is expected in the future. It is important to understand the consequences of this process for operation of power grids. The goal of this study was to determine an impact of increasing number of EV on the economic performance of electricity distribution system, including the impact on users of power distribution infrastructure. Factors, such as expected network load changes and required investment in the networks as well as possible changes in power distribution tariff were considered. Analysis of Latvia’s power distribution system shows that the installed capacity significantly exceeds the load. It means that connection of EV charging infrastructure to the system and resulting increase of the system’s load may not require additional investments and even could bring a positive economic effect due to better utilization of the infrastructure.
Правовое положение интернированных лиц и их собственности
Authors: Алешин В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Развитие международного уголовного права и деятельность международных уголовных судов
Authors: Асатур А. А.
Published: December 2021

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Правило о навигационной ошибке в международном национальном праве
Authors: Лобода А. И.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу о создании зоны, свободной от ядерного оружия, в Центральной Азии
Authors: Аманжолов Ж. М.
Published: December 2021

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STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DI DANAU BUYAN KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Santari Ely , Paturusi Syamsul Alam , Suryawan A.A.P. Agung
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to determine the potential of ecotourism that can be developed and to analyze visitor perceptions and to formulate environmental management strategies for development of ecotourism in TWA Danau Buyan. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative with the techniques, namely observation, interviews and questionnaires. The result of this indicate that the potential tourist attractions in TWA Lake Buyan area already exist including jungle tracking, camping, cannoing, selfie spot, outbond locations that have paid attention to environmental issues by involving the community. The perceptions of visitors were based on the function of the area, management policies, tourism activities, facilities and infrastructure, and on the willingness to stay generally quite good. Based on the IE table, the management strategy matrix was ??in quadrant V (Five) or in the hold and maintain and survival phase. These strategies included: a) Developing the unique potential in TWA Lake Buyan both natural resource potentials such as biodiversity (flora and fauna), landscape beauty, and community socio-cultural potential that could be developed and packaged into  ecotourism package, b) Increasing support from the local government and participation of local communities to optimize the quality improvement of ODTW TWA Danau Buyan, both facilities and infrastructure tourism, public facilities, human resources, and increasing the promotion of cultural and spiritual tourism to foreign tourist, c) Increasing supervision in field, increasing guidance and counseling on the benefits of tourist attraction to the community, as well as inviting the public and tourists to actively participated in preserving the forest and existing tourism objects (environmentally friendly tourism awareness activities), d) Build cooperation and synergy with competent stakeholders, including the Tourism Office, the KSDA unit, the Agriculture Office, Academics, Non-Governmental Organization, local community organizations, and open for opportunities to do collaboration with the surrounding community.

Keywords: Strategy Management, Ecotourism, Nature Tourism Park, Buyan Lake
Analisis kualitas makanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan di harris restaurant pada hotel harris raya kuta
Authors: Sojo Yorlanita Agustina , Ariani Ni Made , Tri Sutaguna I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

Abstract

This Research was motivated by the complains submitted by tourists regarding the quality of food in Harris Restaurant at Harris Raya Kuta Hotel. The purpose of this research was findout food quality towards tourists satisfaction in Harris Restaurant at Harris Raya Kuta Hotel. The variable used in this research is quality of food and tourists satisfaction. The type of data in this research are qualitative and quantitative data, while the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Method of collecting data are observation, interview, quitionare, documentation, and literature riview. Sampling technique uses quota sampling technique by determining the number of samples using the Slovin’s Formula and obtained as many as 100 samples. Technique of analyzing data used in this research are descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis consisting of descriptive statistical analysis by using a Likert Scale, inferensial statistical consisting of validity test, reliability test and important Performance Analysis.The result indicates that indicators that have given satisfaction to tourists are indicators of maturity level indicator, freshness to make food, portion, and texture. Then the rating of tourists on the quality of food in Harris Restaurant at Harris Raya Kuta Hotel obtained a score of 89,92% or tourists were satisfied with the quality of food in Harris Restaurant at Harris Raya Kuta Hotel.

Key Word: Food Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, and restaurant.
Upaya Pengembangan Objek Wisata Air Terjun (Majaujau) Desa Sagulubbeg Kecamatan Siberut Barat Daya
Authors: . Sarbaitinil , Akbar Waza Karia , . Riki
Published: December 2021

Obyek wisata adalah segala sesuatu yang unik, indah, dan bernilai tinggi berupa keanekaragaman kekayaan alam dan buatan yang menjadi sasaran atau tujuan kunjungan wisatawan dan daerah tujuan wisata disebut destinasi pariwisata sebagai tujuan wisata, Dusun Kaleak, Sagulubbeg. Desa Siberut Barat Daya Kabupaten Siberut memiliki objek wisata berupa air terjun Majaujau yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata di Pulau Mentawai. Namun dalam perkembangannya objek wisata ini belum tertata dengan baik, oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata ini. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsional struktural Robert K. Merton. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan informan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan informan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah melakukan upaya pengembangan objek wisata air terjun Majaujau, walaupun belum maksimal namun perkembangan tersebut dapat dilihat melalui daya tarik, aksesibilitas, fasilitas, dan kelembagaan yang semuanya ada di dalamnya. Bentuk: pembangunan WC umum, promosi berupa spanduk, pertunjukan Turuk Langgai di daerah. Daya tarik wisata, sedangkan masyarakat berupaya berpromosi melalui penerapan sapta pesona. Pengelola air terjun Majaujau adalah kepala desa dan masyarakat sekitar.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY TESTING OF HAND SANITIZER GEL EXTRACT OF CORIANDER (CORIANDRUM SATIVUM L.) SEEDS AGAINST STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Ariyanthini Kadek Sutri , Angelina Elisabeth , Permana Kadek Nanda Banyu , Thelmalina Fiorenza Jocelyn , Prasetia I Gusti Ngurah Jemmy Anton
Published: December 2021

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium that causes bacteremia in COVID-19 pneumonitis patients. S. aureus is responsible for 80% of suppurative disease, with the skin surface as its natural habitat. So, maintaining hand hygiene during a pandemic is very important. Currently, people prefer the use of practical hand sanitizers. Most hand sanitizers contain alcohol, which has the potential to irritate. Thus, the active substance of coriander seed extract is used as a substitute for alcohol. Objective: To determine the characteristics of the gel and the concentration of coriander seed extract which gave antibacterial effect against S. aureus. Methods: The resulting hand sanitizer gel was then tested for characteristics and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and analyzed by the One Way Anova-LSD method. Result: The results showed that preparations with concentrations of F1(2%), F2(4%), and F3(6%) respectively had inhibition zones of 1.00 ± 0.82 mm, 5.00 ± 0.41 mm, and 5 .25 ± 1.26 mm. Conclusion: Formulas 2 and 3 were able to inhibit the growth of S. aureus with moderate inhibition category. The hand sanitizer gel meets the requirements for organoleptic tests, pH, homogeneity, dispersibility, and adhesion. However, the viscosity of the preparation did not meet the requirements.

Keywords: Coriander Seed Extract, Gel Hand Sanitizer, Antibacterial
KOMPOSISI BOTANI DAN PRODUKSI BAHAN KERING HIJAUAN PAKAN DI BAWAH NAUNGAN KELAPA SAWIT MILIK PT. MEDCO PAPUA HIJAU SELARAS MANOKWARI
Authors: Sawen Diana , Junaidi M. , Yepasedanya Hengky Y.
Published: December 2021

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui komposisi botani dan produksi bahan kering hijauan pakan yangterdapat di bawah naungan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan pada perkebunan kelapa sawit milik PT.Medco Papua Hijau Selaras Manokwari selama 2 bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptifdengan teknik studi kasus. Analisis kadar air dilakukan di sub Laboratorium Agrostologi Fakultas PeternakanUniversitas Papua. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa spesies yang ditemukan berjumlah 22 spesies, produksi bahan kering hijauan pakan di bawah naungan kelapa sawit pada areal kelapa sawit umur 2 tahun adalah sebesar 0,36 ton/ha, pada umur 3 tahun sebesar 0,44 ton/ha dan pada areal kelapa sawit umur 4 tahun sebesar 0,45 ton/ha. Kandungan bahan kering hijauan pakan berkisar antara 5,85-20,80%, dan kapasitas tampung untuk ketiga umur tanam kelapa sawit masing-masing sebesar 0,12 UT/ha/tahun (2 tahun), 0,15 UT/ha/tahun (3 tahun) dan 0,15 UT/ha/tahun (umur tanam 4 tahun). Komposisi spesies hijauan dan kapasitas tampung areal ini belum ideal.

Kata kunci: komposisi botani, naungan kelapa sawit, produksi bahan kering
Developing the approaches to monitoring of risks of failure to achieve the national development objective ‘Digital Transformation’ in the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation
Authors: BELYAEVSKAYA-PLOTNIK Lyubov’ A. , SOROKINA Natal’ya Yu.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article investigates identification of risks that prevent the achievement of national development objectives and implementation of national projects, as the methodological approach to their assessment is still in the process of formation.
Objectives. The purpose is to develop conceptual and methodological approaches to monitoring of risks of missing the national development targets in the strategic planning system of the Russian Federation.
Methods. The research methodology rests on the theoretical basis of indicative analysis. In its logic, the risks of failure to achieve the targets of national development of the Russian Federation can be tracked through monitoring the achieved and predicted values of target indicators within their valid values.
Results. The paper specifies factors that have a significant impact on the achievement of the national target ‘Digital Transformation’, defines quantifiable values of the target indicator ‘The Share of Households with Broadband Internet Access’ and limits of its permissible values. We presented a forecast, showing the most likely behavior of the analyzed indicator in the strategic perspective until 2030, revealed that the target value of the indicator, defined at the level of 97%, significantly exceeds the results of trend forecasting, which is indicative of a high risk of non-achievement of target by the key date.
Conclusions. Determination of risks of failure to achieve the digital transformation of national development objectives should become an essential stage in the procedure for monitoring the implementation of strategic planning documents in Russia.
Assessment of the efficiency of the northern region municipal districts’ economy: The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) case study
Authors: NIKIFOROVA Valentina V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues of asymmetric development of economic sectors in the northern regions.
Objectives. The article aims to conduct a rating integrated assessment of the efficiency of the economy of municipal districts of the northern regions.
Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, ex post evaluation, and the typological approach.
Results. The article offers a methodological approach on the basis of which the rating of economic development of municipal districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is calculated.
Conclusions. The demand for the mineral resource base of the municipal areas of the northern region in the world market is the main factor affecting their uneven economic development.
Project management system in State bodies from the standpoint of organizational and managerial efficiency
Authors: MAK Nina I.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article discusses the importance of project management in the activities of public authorities.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the current level of development of project management techniques and trends in their progress with the public authorities of the Russian Federation.
Methods. For the study, I used general scientific and special research methods.
Results. The article describes the advantages of the project management methodology, which can contribute to saving from 20 to 30% of time and from 15 to 20% of the funds spent.
Conclusions. The development of a fair system of motivation for project stakeholders, helping ensure a higher level of responsibility, is an important step in the development of project management in the public sector.
The Amur Oblast labor market stability against the backdrop of the new coronavirus disease spread
Authors: KOLESNIKOVA Ol’ga S.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article examines the impact of the spread of a new coronavirus disease on the condition of the labor market of the Amur Oblast.
Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the development of the labor market of the Amur Oblast in the coronavirus spread context.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses.
Results. The article finds that the restrictions imposed in order to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus infection have had an effect on the labor market in the Amur Oblast. It notes the deformation of the structure of demand for labor and labor supply in the Amur Oblast at present.
Conclusions. Currently, government support for the population, including the employed and unemployed, and enterprises of various forms of ownership is of particular importance.
Principles of formation of the agro-industrial complex in the modern agricultural economy of Russia
Authors: SEREBRYAKOVA Tat’yana Yu.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues of development of market relations in agriculture.
Objectives. The article aims to consider the research vocabulary used when describing the features of the development of the agro-industrial complex during the period of market reforms.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, and the methods of grouping, comparison, and generalization.
Results. The article finds that cash and raw material flows, labor and technical resources cannot be allocated on a centralized basis, as it was usually done during the emergence of the structure of the agro-industrial complex.
Conclusions. The traditional category of Agro-Industrial Complex is losing its economic relevance. For scientific observation and practical use, other generalizing categories should replace it.
Visit to Wëlakamike
Authors: Vasudevan Krishnan , Nasrin Sohana
Published: December 2021

In this fictional essay, two ethnographers visit Wëlakamike, a community started by a group of citizens who became disillusioned by the failure of nation states to reign in capitalism and manmade climate change. The researchers learn that the technologies and practices designed by community members are used to minimize harm to the environment by human activity while encouraging citizens to engage in spirited democratic practices and artistic interventions. As we articulate in our research statement, this futuristic utopian community is developed upon a critique of contemporary surveillance capitalism and its capacity to disenfranchise people, weaken democracy, and harm the environment.