bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATIVITY AS A RESEARCH SUBJECT IN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Baxtiyor Qayumov ,   Doctoral student at NamSU, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article provides a psychological analysis of the concept of creativity. The opinions of foreign scientists about creativity are systematized. Various psychological approaches to creativity are analyzed.
YOUTH TOURISM AS AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF ATTRACTING TOURISTS
Authors: N.A. Jabbarov ,   2nd year Master's student specializing in ",   Tourism",   at UrSU, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In an era, full of challenges for the tourism industry, tourism for young people is a very important market segment, being a resource for change and innovation. Young travelers increased level in decades since they first began to travel and the populations of countries that are developing. These trips are often made of raw relatively wealthy youth. Nowadays the sphere of youth tourism seems to be a very promising and relevant type of tourism, which includes a variety of directions and forms that contribute to the implementation of tourist services.
PRINCIPLES OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR SPIRITUAL AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Abdullayev Azizbek ,   Head of the Department of Social Inspection under the National Social Protection Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of Fergana region, independent researcher of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the principles of spiritual and educational activity are considered as a set of requirements and rules that guide educators in educational institutions, and it is determined by the tasks of educating a well-rounded person, and universal education is correct. based on the doctrine of " and the achievements of scientific and pedagogical education, reflecting its laws, observing these principles, develops the quality indicators of spiritual-educational activity and increases its effectiveness. Based on the existing theories of world and national pedagogy, the principles of preparing future teachers for spiritual and educational activities are classified.
DEVELOPMENT OF METACOGNITIVE ACTIVITIES TO INCREASE STUDENTS' INTEREST IN PHYSICS
Authors: ugli Urinboev Mukhammadzokhir Iqboljon ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Physics and Technological Education, Andijan, Dustlik Street House 4, Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article is dedicated to exploring ways to increase students' interest in physics through the development of metacognitive activities. The article provides a detailed analysis of the essence of metacognitive approaches and their significance in physics education. It also demonstrates how metacognitive strategies can be applied to enhance students' interest in physics. The experimental and theoretical sections highlight methods for managing the learning process, applying theoretical knowledge in practice, and deepening the understanding of concepts. The article offers guidance for teachers and education specialists on how to implement metacognitive approaches in their physics lessons.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MONEY DEPOSIT BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: A. Dr. OLAGUNJU, , A. C OLAIYA, , A. A Dr. ALAKETU,
Published: July 2024

The study's main objective was to investigate how capital structure affected deposit banks in Nigeria's financial performance. The study specifically looked at the effects of the ratio of total capital to total assets on the asset return of chosen DMBs in Nigeria, as well as the effects of the ratio of total debt to total assets and the ratio of total debt to total debt. For the ex post facto study project, five (5) money depository institutions were selected as a population sample of all money depository banks in Nigeria. The independent variable was represented by TETA, TDTE, and TDTA, while the dependent variable was represented by return on assets (ROA) and current ratio. The data sources were the overall annual income and financial standing of the selected institutions, and panel fixed effects regression was utilized as the main estimation method. The findings demonstrated that the capital structure had very little positive influence on investment returns from assets. Debt-to-equity ratio, however, has little effect on Nigerian depository banks' return on assets. The study came to the conclusion that the assets' profitability is not significantly positively impacted by the capital structure (TDTE, TETA, and TDTA). As a result, the report advised depository banks to take on more debt in order to boost their return on assets and earnings per share.
CHALLENGES IN TEACHING THE MUSIC COMPONENT OF CREATIVE ARTS AND DESIGN IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN KWABRE SOUTH DISTRICT OF ASHANTI REGION, GHANA
Authors: KWOFIE FELIX DANSO , ESSEL BRIGHT
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the instruction of Music as a component of Creative Art and Design in Junior High Schools within the Kwabre South District of the Ashanti Region. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, the study focused on a target population of 16 teachers from Junior High Schools in the district. Data were collected primarily through semistructured interviews. Findings revealed that most teachers responsible for Creative Arts instruction at this level possess degrees in fields other than Music, which has impacted their effectiveness in teaching the subject. The main challenges identified in teaching Music and Dance include a lack of teaching instruments, teachers' negative attitudes towards the subject, and the absence of textbooks. The study recommended conducting workshops for Creative Art and Design teachers, with a particular emphasis on Music and Dance, to better equip them to teach and prepare students for the Creative and Design curriculum, now an examinable subject in basic schools.
KAIKEYI: BEYOND MYTH AND MODERNITY IN AMISH TRIPATHI'S RAMCHANDRA SERIES
Authors: MOUDGIL Dr ATUL RASIKA , Dr ANNAND
Published: July 2024

The present research paper focuses on one of the most controversial figures in Hindu mythology: Kaikeyi. Traditionally depicted as a naïve and notorious mother in Indian folklore, this study re-examines her character through a postmodern lens, aiming to establish her as a truly powerful woman. Kaikeyi emerges as an unconquerable and dignified figure of her time. One key concept in postmodernism is the idea of the metanarrative. Metanarratives offer a fascinating lens for literary analysis. Rooted in postmodern philosophy, this concept challenges definitive absolutes—such as Truth—suggesting they are either highly elusive or non-existent. Consequently, postmodernism it resists clear definitions, embracing ambiguity and complexity. This paper attempts to re-envision the myth of Kaikeyi through the lens of Amish Tripathi’s Ram Chandra Series. By doing so, it sheds new light on her character, presenting Kaikeyi not as a villain but as a figure of immense strength and dignity. This reinterpretation challenges traditional narratives and offers a fresh perspective on her role in Hindu mythology.
Becoming Entrepreneurs After Graduating College
Authors: Effiyaldi  , Yemima  , Syafril  , Wahyudi  , Andi Makkulawu Panyiwi Kessi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs after graduating from college. Data collection for this research was carried out by distributing an online survey to 146 respondents. The research results show that students' interest in becoming entrepreneurs is quite high, but there are obstacles, namely not having initial capital for the business, not having business talent, not having a business network and being afraid of taking the risk of going bankrupt. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the world of education and the government so that they are able to create reliable human resources to become entrepreneurs.
The Synergy of Strategy and Engagement: Unlocking Social Media's Performance Potential
Authors: Roosdhani Mohamad Rifqy , Arifin Samsul , Ali Ali , Komariyatin Nurul , Huda Nurul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of social media marketing strategies in improving the social media performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the food and beverage sector. This study reveals suggested social media marketing strategies for MSMEs to improve their social media performance. The importance of social media marketing strategies implemented by MSMEs should be supported by customer engagement through social media. This study uses a comprehensive analytical approach, including descriptive and inferential analysis, to evaluate data collected through questionnaires. The method used in this study is  a quantitative approach with data collection from 265 SMEs in the food and beverage sector in the cities of Solo, Semarang, Kudus, and Jepara, which were selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS software. This study concludes that the development of social media-based brand exposure and customer engagement is critical in driving improved social media performance. The study also provides detailed insights into respondents' perceptions of the research variables, including social media marketing strategy, social media-based customer engagement, brand exposure, and social media performance.
Literatura en Educación Inicial: Una Propuesta Pedagógica para el Desarrollo del Lenguaje Oral en Niños de Nivel Jardín de la IED Débora Arango Pérez
Authors: Martínez Copete Diana Patricia
Published: July 2024

La educación inicial es fundamental para el crecimiento de los niños, ya que en esta etapa adquieren habilidades esenciales para su aprendizaje futuro. El desarrollo del lenguaje oral desempeña un papel crucial, no solo como medio de comunicación, sino también para expresar pensamientos, emociones y construir la identidad y la cultura de los niños. La literatura infantil se convierte en una herramienta eficaz para fomentar este desarrollo. A través de los cuentos y las narraciones, los niños enriquecen su vocabulario, su imaginación, sensibilidad y pensamiento crítico. Sin embargo, leer no es suficiente; es necesario implementar estrategias de mediación y participación adaptadas a las características individuales, intereses y necesidades de cada niño, así como al contexto y el propósito de la experiencia literaria. Este estudio busca comprender la relación entre la mediación de lectura literaria y el fortalecimiento del desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de educación inicial. Se pretende comprender cómo la práctica pedagógica centrada en la literatura infantil se relaciona con el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños en edad preescolar. En resumen, la literatura infantil puede ser una herramienta óptima si se aplican estrategias adecuadas de mediación y participación.
Impacto Negativo del Uso Excesivo de las Redes Sociales en Adolescentes de 12 a 15 Años: Afectación Psicológica y Cognitiva
Authors: Tut Anchevida María Elena
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo explorar el impacto negativo del uso excesivo de redes sociales en adolescentes de 12 a 15 años, centrándose en la afectación psicológica y cognitiva. El estudio se llevó a cabo con un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó una encuesta estructurada como instrumento de recolección de datos, aplicada a una muestra de 161 adolescentes de diversas escuelas secundarias. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los adolescentes, aproximadamente el 85%, pasan más de 3 horas diarias en redes sociales, con un 50% excediendo las 5 horas. Las plataformas más frecuentadas incluyen Instagram, TikTok y WhatsApp. En términos de afectación de socialización el estudio demuestra que utilizan las redes sociales para interactuar con sus familiares y amigos. La investigación destaca la importancia de desarrollar programas educativos y de concienciación para mitigar estos efectos y promover un uso saludable de las redes sociales entre los jóvenes. Futuros estudios deberían investigar estas tendencias a largo plazo y evaluar intervenciones efectivas.
Sindrome Uremico Hemolitico, Revisión de un Fenómeno Inmunológico Infeccioso y sus Repercusiones Clínicas
Authors: Bautista Duque Andres , Lizarazo Davila Fredy Jordy , Osorio corzo María Josse , Movilla Mogres Valentina María , Morales Guerra Luisa Fernanda , Cortes-Hinestroza Angelly , Torres Ortiz Paola Andrea , Montes Hoyos Luisa Fernanda
Published: July 2024

El síndrome urémico hemolítico (SUH) es un síndrome clínico caracterizado por la tríada de microangiopatía trombótica, trombocitopenia y lesión renal aguda. El síndrome urémico hemolítico representa un grupo heterogéneo de trastornos con etiologías variables que dan lugar a diferencias en la presentación, el tratamiento y el resultado. En los últimos años, una mejor comprensión de los SUH, especialmente aquellos debidos a mutaciones genéticas en la vía alternativa del complemento, han proporcionado una actualización en la terminología, clasificación y tratamiento de la enfermedad. Esta revisión proporcionará la clasificación actualizada de la enfermedad y los enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos actuales sobre el SUH mediado por el complemento además del SHU asociado a E. Coli, que es la causa más común de SUH.
EDUKASI PENERAPAN E-HEALTH DALAM MENUNJANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Hendra Dwi Kurniawan Hendra , Sriwiyati Lilik , Hartono Muljadi , Prabawati Tirta Dharma Yovita , Dwi Nursanti Anastasia Lina , Santoso Budi
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang kesehatan memegang peranan yang penting dalam salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk peningkatan kualitas mutu pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat setempat. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) untuk menghubungkan pusat kesehatan dan rumah sakit  menggunakan layanan kesehatan elektronik (e-health)  telah menjadi isu global yang mendasar. Sebagian besar layanan kesehatan di Indonesia telah menerapkan e-health untuk meningkatkan layanan yang diberikan. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengerti dan memahami akan adanya e-health dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penerapan e-health akan mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena hal tersebut, sangat diperlukan sosialisasi dan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat tentang penerapan e-health dalam menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang ada. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK Kesehatan Giri Handayani Gunung Kidul dalam penerapan e-health untuk menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia.
Kata kunci : e-health, pelayanan kesehatan
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Budi Kristanto  , Diyono Diyono , Aminingsih Sri
Published: July 2024

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2023 mengidentifikasi bahwa penyakit hipertensi masih menempati proporsi terbesar dari seluruh PTM yang dilaporkan, yaitu sebesar 78,65 persen. Dampak serta komplikasi yang ditimbulkan oleh penyakit hipertensi cukup banyak bahkan jika tidak terkontrol akan berada pada stadium lanjut dan berpotensi menyebabkan nyeri dada, serangan jantung, stroke, dan bahkan kematian. Untuk  itu  perlu  adanya edukasi tentang dampak hipertensi dan perawatannya bagi masyarakat sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi. Dengan edukasi di harapkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan sikap dan perilaku yang meningkatkan derajad kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dengan peningkatan rerata nilai pre test 6,2 dibandingkan dengan post tes 8,3.
 
Kata Kunci : hipertensi, dampak, pencegahan, penyuluhan kesehatan
 
The Surakarta City Health Service in 2023 identified that hypertension still occupies the largest proportion of all reported NCDs, namely 78.65 percent. The impact and complications caused by hypertension are quite numerous, even if it is not controlled it will be at an advanced stage and has the potential to cause chest pain, heart attack, stroke and even death. For this reason, there is a need for education about the impact of hypertension and its treatment on society so that it can prevent complications. With education, it is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge, changes in attitudes and behavior that will increase the level of public health. This activity was proven to increase participants' knowledge with an increase in the average pre-test score of 6.2 compared to the post-test of 8.3.
 
Keywords: hypertension, impact, prevention, health education
EL ENCUADRE (FRAME) DE LAS PROPUESTAS EN LAS CAMPAÑAS POLÍTICAS DE MÉXICO 2015: UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS SPOTS
Authors: Solís Edgar Esquivel
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o enquadramento (frame) dos spots das campanhas políticas no México em 2015. A eleição daquele ano foi intermediária na gestão do governo federal, que começou em 2012 e concluiu em dezembro de 2018. A importância da contenda eleitoral baseou-se no que é considerado uma espécie de referendo sobre o desempenho do governo e delineia os prováveis cenários da eleição de 2018. Em 2015, o poder executivo foi renovado através dos governos estaduais, congressos locais, prefeitos e a totalidade da câmara baixa. As estratégias de comunicação incorporadas nos enquadramento (frame) das propagandas permitem identificar as linhas discursivas e as propostas de campanha dos partidos políticos no processo eleitoral intermediário de 2015 em México. O método de análise permitiu identificar os enquadramentos visuais, verbais e sonoros a partir da análise e classificação de spot dos mesmos partidos políticos analisados em sua narrativa para identificar os enquadramentos utilizados e, finalmente, apresentar os resultados.
NEUROPSICOLOGIA DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Vieira Vera , Cruz Goreti , Arruda Ana , Vitro Luana , Silva Andre , Piros Ludmila , Campos Maria , Filippini Natalia , Vasquez Pâmela , Oliveira Patricia , Pereira Paula , Moda Ângela Ferreira
Published: July 2024

o avanço da expectativa de vida é uma conquista significativa deste século, entretanto é o principal fator para o desenvolvimento de demências. Estudos com biomarcadores buscam critérios diagnósticos e tratamentos. Contudo as intervenções farmacológicas continuam sendo baseadas no uso de anticolinesterásico e Memantina. Este capítulo tem como objetivo apresentar um delineamento sobre programas de intervenções não farmacológicas considerando desde os quadros de Declinio Cognitivo Leve até o estabelecimento do Transtorno Neurocognitivo Maior.
VULNERABILIDADE, INDIFERENÇA E VIOLÊNCIA: A TRISTE FACE DO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Aragão José Aderval , Borges Giulianna da Rocha , Mendonça Deise Maria Furtado de , Oliveira Jeison Saturnino de , Aragão Felipe Matheus Sant’Anna , Sant’Anna Aragão Iapunira Catarina , Teles Juliana Santos , Prado Marcelo Lucas de Lima , Lourenço Bárbara Costa , Reis Francisco Prado
Published: July 2024

A violência contra idosos é um problema crescente e complexo, abordado por diversas perspectivas científicas, como estudos epidemiológicos e análises sociológicas. Os tipos de violência incluem física, psicológica, sexual, financeira e negligência, cada um com impactos específicos na saúde dos idosos. Fatores de risco incluem dependência, saúde mental do cuidador, isolamento social e falta de suporte. As consequências para a saúde dos idosos são graves, abrangendo desde lesões físicas até problemas psicológicos como depressão e ansiedade. A prevenção envolve treinamento de cuidadores, campanhas de conscientização e políticas públicas eficazes. Estudos destacam a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e culturalmente sensível para enfrentar o problema, além de enfatizar a necessidade de suporte social robusto e legislação específica para proteger os idosos. A pesquisa contínua e a implementação de estratégias de intervenção são essenciais para mitigar a violência e garantir uma vida digna para os idosos.
O IMPACTO DO FEMINISMO E DA NOVA ERA NA RELIGIÃO: A ASCENSÃO DOS CÍRCULOS DE MULHERES
Authors: Kris Karina Babuch
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, um recorte da minha dissertação de mestrado, explora o desenvolvimento das mulheres na religião, destacando como o feminismo e a Nova Era tem moldado novas formas de espiritualidade e criado espaços onde mulheres lideram e cultuam deusas. O foco está nos Círculos de Mulheres, um movimento global que tem ganhado força localmente, refletindo as necessidades e aspirações femininas contemporâneas. Analisa-se como esses movimentos têm se desenvolvido, promovendo a igualdade de gênero e a desconstrução da sociedade patriarcal. Este trabalho discute a interseção entre religião, aspectos sociais e políticos, demonstrando como a força das mulheres continua a impactar profundamente o campo religioso e a transformar a sociedade, elucidando esses aspectos a partir do movimento dos Círculos de Mulheres.
O SINDICATO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS EM DEFESA DA FLORESTA E OS DESAFIOS PARA A PRESERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE EM XAPURI- ACRE
Authors: Paiva Railcy Chistian Rosa , Fernandes Thais de Azevedo , Neves Diego Miranda , Nascimento Júlio Nonato Silva , Silva Jucimere Barbosa da
Published: July 2024

RESUMOEste trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Rurais em defesa da floresta e na promoção do bem-estar da comunidade agroextrativista de produtores ruais de Xapuri. Situado em uma região de conflitos históricos no campo, o sindicato dos trabalhadores rurais surge como uma entidade essencial, na luta pela preservação das florestas na Amazônia. O método do estudo trata-se de uma revisãobibliográfica (livros, teses e artigos), abordagem qualitativa e natureza descritiva – sobre as condições de trabalho e a falta de acesso a serviços essenciais. Os resultados apontamque a trajetória do Sindicato foi marcada por inúmeros desafios, conquistas e comprometimento com a proteção das florestas na Amazônia. Ademais, a organizaçãosocial e política dos trabalhadores rurais no território acreano foram marcadas por conflitos sangrentos que ceifaram vidas. Entretanto, as conquistas ficaram historicamente,conhecidas no país e no mundo. Conclui-se que a atuação do sindicato exerceu e ainda exerce um papel crucial para o desenvolvimento sustentável e justiça social na região, evidenciando a necessidade de continuar fortalecendo suas atividades para beneficiar ainda mais a comunidade agroextrativista de Xapuri
REVISITANDO AS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NA PRIMEIRA EDIÇÃO DA FARMACOPEIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Souza D.G.F , Souza M.A.A. , Maia P.M. , Vieira Ana
Published: July 2024

A primeira edição da Farmacopeia Brasileira da República Federativa do Brasil, foi publicada em 1926, nacionalizando o conhecimento terapêutico e farmacêutico e servindo como padrão, desde então, para a regulação e padronização de acesso a medicamentos e dispositivos medicinais. Atualmente, a Farmacopeia Brasileira (FB) está em sua sexta edição e em todas as instâncias, as plantas medicinais e suas monografias foram alteradas e sofisticadas em termos de métodos de tratamento, descrição e também na composição do formulário, ou seja, as espécies vegetais que compõem o volume. A primeira edição da FB conta com o maior número de monografias de espécies vegetais medicinais de todas as edições, com 232 espécies descritas, já na sexta edição, as espécies vegetais com monografias são 82. Foi observada a manutenção de 48 espécies da primeira edição até a presente data. A atualização de nomenclatura científica das espécies citadas na FB1 revelou a alteração de nomes científicos e incorreção na grafia de diferentes espécies na obra original. A exclusão de espécies de plantas medicinais nas edições posteriores se deve a razões como proscrição de algumas plantas por darem origem a substâncias entorpecentes, mas, é necessário aprofundar as demais motivações para remoção do grande número de plantas medicinais de uso tradicional.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO CUIDADO DO IDOSO COM HIPERTENSÃO
Authors: Feitosa Millena Vitória Vieira , Serra Mariana , Travassos William Bergues de Souza
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: descrever os cuidados e a importância dos serviços prestados pelos profissionais de enfermagem aos idosos com hipertensão. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, utilizando artigos científicos publicados nas principais bases de dados sobre o tema (2019-2024). A pesquisa foi realizada entre janeiro e maio de 2024 nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS. Resultados: Entende-se que o papel da enfermagem no cuidado a idosos com hipertensão envolve educação em saúde na atenção básica, acompanhamento contínuo, monitorização de sinais vitais, aferição diária da pressão arterial, uso de medicamentos anti-hipertensivos, atividades assistenciais de emergência e desenvolvimento de ações multiprofissionais e intersetoriais. Conclusão: Reconhecendo a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência sistematizada aos hipertensos, este estudo enfatiza a necessidade de novas pesquisas científicas, treinamentos e especializações. A atualização constante das informações e a melhoria das práticas de atendimento são essenciais para oferecer um cuidado de qualidade aos idosos.
PRÁCTICAS Y PERCEPCIONES SOBRE EL MANEJO DE RESIDUOS DOMICILIARIOS EN EL BARRIO PUEBLO NUEVO DE LA CIUDAD DE LAS PIEDRAS (URUGUAY)
Authors: Gau Angelo Sonia
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo indaga en las percepciones y prácticas que hacen a la recolección de residuos domiciliarios en un barrio de la ciudad de las Piedras, Uruguay, desde las narrativas de los distintos actores que intervienen en la generación de desechos. Las distintas formas de percepción y gestión de los residuos se corresponden con una construcción histórica que cruza dimensiones sociales, políticas, económicas y simbólicas. La progresiva percepción de la basura como problema a atender hizo que empezaran a perfeccionarse los sistemas de gestión de residuos. Se trata de entender las prácticas para interpretar y aportar conocimiento al entramado socio-simbólico-cultural que las determinan.
INTERSECCIONALIDADE E INSERÇÃO DAS MULHERES NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DOS DADOS DO IBGE
Authors: Veras Bruna de Mesquita
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho é um estudo exploratório sobre gênero e trabalho, realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica na qual analisou-se o documento “Estatísticas de Gênero: Indicadores sociais das mulheres no Brasil”, à luz de teorias sobre trabalho, gênero e interseccionalidade. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar o cenário atual de inserção das mulheres no mercado de trabalho com base em dados recentes do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) na perspectiva interseccional, com recortes de gênero e raça. Como resultado, obteve-se que, apesar dos avanços, as mulheres, sobretudo as mulheres negras, continuam enfrentando barreiras no mercado de trabalho, reveladas principalmente pela baixa remuneração, pela precariedade do vínculo empregatício e pela dupla/tripla jornada de trabalho oriunda da acumulação das atividades laborais com as atividades domésticas. Dessa forma, conclui-se que é necessário formular e implementar medidas que fomentem a presença feminina no mercado de trabalho de forma mais igualitária. Políticas que consideram diferentes nuances, como as de raça, gênero, sexualidade, capacidade física e idade estão mais aptas a efetivamente diminuírem as iniquidades, pois atuam frente às diversas barreiras sociais que limitam a participação feminina na sociedade.
O CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO ASSOCIADO A GRAVIDEZ E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Ramos M , Junior F , Santos J , Filho M , Costa B , Teixeira M , Gonçalves A , Lopes M , Coutinho V , Bezerra Y
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo pretende fazer uma análise dos riscos e a necessidade de educação em saúde acerca do uso do cigarro eletrônico e suas características associadas na gravidez. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão qualitativa da literatura. Sendo realizada através da análise de trabalhos científicos das bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e PUBMED, utiliza os Descritores em Ciências da saúde (DeCS): “Cigarro eletrônico", “Desenvolvimento Embrionário e Fetal", “Gravidez” e ‘’Educação em saúde’’; foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos seis anos, a fim de realizar uma análise com dados atuais; trabalhos disponíveis e redigidos nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Os estudos demonstraram que a prática do tabagismo entre as gestantes e a exposição do feto a teratógenos pode causar anomalias congênitas, complicações no desenvolvimento e morte perinatal. Conclusão: Diante do estudo foi possível analisar os riscos e circunstâncias a que está exposto um feto fumante passivo.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO FÍSICA DAS FARINHAS EXTRUDADAS À BASE DE MISTURAS DE SUBPRODUTOS DA MOAGEM DO MILHO: PERICARPO DE MILHO E FUBÁ
Authors: BUENO Viviani Baptista , Vargas-solórzano Jhony Willian , Ascheri José Luis Ramirez , Silva Erika Madeira Moreira da
Published: July 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e avaliar características físico químicas e sensoriais de biscoitos contendo farinha mista extrudada de pericarpo de milho e fubá. Os biscoitos foram elaborados com diferentes proporções de farinhas mistas extrudadas de pericarpo de milho (PM) e fubá (30:70, 40:60 e 50:50) e diferentes percentuais de umidade de processamento - UP (24, 26 e 28%), por meio de um delineamento experimental fatorial 2². Foi realizado, primeiramente, o processo de extrusão das farinhas, por meio de um extrusor de rosca única, onde a energia mecânica específica (EME) foi analisada durante o processamento. Nas farinhas extrudadas foram conduzidas as análises de solubilidade em água (ISA), absorção de água (IAA) e viscosidade de pasta. O menor teor de umidade (24%) teve maior gasto energético durante o processamento, aumentando a EME. Para solubilidade os parâmetros de extrusão não foram afetados, porém o aumento da umidade e do teor de PM resultaram na redução da capacidade de absorção de água. Conforme aumentou-se o teor de PM, verificou-se a redução na viscosidade das farinhas, assim como na capacidade de retrogradação destas. Conclui-se que, a utilização de até 50% de PM e 28% de UP resultaram na produção de farinhas mistas com características ideais para utilização em produtos de panificação como biscoitos, bolos e pães.
SABERES POPULARES E CIENTÍFICOS DA PLANTA MEDICINAL VERBENA LITORALIS KUNTH
Authors: Oliveira José Emílio Zanzirolani de , Arruda Viviane Modesto , Paixão José Luiz de Freitas , Silva Jairo Felipe da
Published: July 2024

A planta medicinal Verbena litoralis Kunth (Verbenaceae) é nativa da América do Sul, com ocorrência em áreas antrópicas no Brasil. Possui propriedades medicinais, sendo conhecida popularmente como a-saúde-da-mulher, mas os estudos sobre a espécie ainda são escassos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo obter informações sobre a Verbena litoralis. Foram efetuadas buscas em bases de dados acadêmicas e livros e selecionadas informações sobre características morfológicas, ocorrência, emprego popular e estudos científicos. Como resultado tem-se que o emprego medicinal popular destacado é nos casos de infertilidade feminina e o científico no sistema nervoso central, como analgésica e em neurites. Por sua disponibilidade nos domínios da Mata Atlântica e Cerrado pode servir como fonte a novos estudos.
A study of the relationship between the Galectin-9 gene (LGALS9) in three types of cancer patients in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Ayoob Anwar N. ,   Department of Biology, College of Education, Qurna, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq, Al-Badran Adnan Issa , Abood Rafid A. ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq,   College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Background. One essential member of the galectin family, galactose lectin-9 (Gal-9) serves several functions as a multi-subtype lectin. According to the latest research, tumor interaction with Gal-9 is a separate component that affects how quickly tumors grow. This is the first investigation of the expression of the Galectin-9 gene with BC, CRC, and PC in Iraq, particularly in the Basrah Governorate. Methods. A total (101) blood samples from patients with prostate, colorectal, and bladder cancer were obtained for this study. However, as a control group, 101 blood samples from people who were cancer-free were gathered. The first step are included extracting RNA form the blood samples, the extracted RNA converting into cDNA, then Gal-9 mRNA was measured by qPCR technique. Results. Gal-9 showed high expression level in bladder cancer as compared with the control group, wherever, expression levels were 14.63 and 4.97 respectively. In patients, there was a 4.97-fold increase in gene expression compared to a healthy control group. In colorectal cancer (CRC), the Gal-9 gene was overexpressed, with expression levels measured at ±2.84 for controls and ±9.95 for patients. This indicates that the patients’ gene expression differed by 3.5 fold from the healthy control group. Prostate cancer (PC) patients had an expression level of ±9.08 for the Gal-9 gene, whereas controls had an estimated expression level of ±3.02. When compared to a healthy comparison group, the patients’ gene expression was three times different. Conclusion. In the present study, Gal-9 gene was expressed at a significantly higher level in the BC, CRC, and PC patients compared in the controls group.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt-doped Titanium Dioxide Thin Films as Solar Cell Components using UV-SEM Analysis
Authors: Aris Doyan  , Susilawati Susilawati  , Agus Abhi Purwoko  , Muhammad Taufik  , Dedi Riyan Rizaldi  , Ziadatul Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Research has been carried out in the form of the synthesis and characterization of thin films of titanium dioxide with the addition of cobalt doping. The purpose of this research was to synthesize and characterize thin films related to optical properties, morphological shapes, and components of thin film compounds that are good for use as basic materials for the development of nanoparticle technology in the form of solar cells. The research was carried out in two stages, namely synthesis such as preparation of glass substrates, preparation of sol-gel solutions, deposition of solutions onto glass substrates, and heating of TiO2:Co thin film samples. The next stage is the thin film characterization test, where the optical properties of the thin film, such as absorbance, transmittance, gap energy, and activation energy, are measured using a UV-vis spectrophotometer, while morphological data and components of the thin layer compounds are measured using a Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-rays (SEM-EDX). Based on data analysis and discussion, it was found that the optical properties, such as the transmittance value of the thin film, experienced the lowest point at a wavelength of 250–280 nm with a maximum percentage value of 62.14 to 78.85%. The greater the doping concentration, the lower the transmittance value. This condition is inversely proportional to the absorbance value of the maximum TiO2:Co thin film, which is in the region with a wavelength of 280–300 nm and a value of 5.70–6.31. The greater the doping concentration, the greater the absorbance value. The energy bandgap values of TiO2:Co thin films for doping concentrations (0, 5, 10, 15, 20)% were 3.44; 3.39; 3.38; 3.32; 3.22 eV for the direct energy bandgap and 3.86; 3.85; 3.84; 3.85; 3.82 eV for the indirect energy gap. The activation energy of the TiO2:Co thin film decreased from 2.86 to 2.26 eV. As for the morphological data of the TiO2:Co thin film, it was found that the greater the concentration of doping, the layer was deposited evenly, finely, and homogeneously. Regarding the data on the components of the thin layer compounds, it was found that the percentage of TiO2 content was in the range of 64.48–95.94%, while for Co, it was in the range of 0.00–19.21%.
Correlation Between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Nanotechnology
Authors: Nor Azwadi Che Sidik  , Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni  , Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find the relationship between Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and nanotechnology and carry out bibliometric analysis to determine research trends in CFD and nanotechnology. This research used bibliometric analysis methods. The keywords used are "Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)" and "Nanotechnology". The data processing and analysis are carried out quantitatively based on the principles of bibliometric analysis. The search results show that the year range for research publication articles on CFD and Nanotechnology used is from 2001 - 2024 with a total of 193 documents. The results of this research show that the relationship between CFD and nanotechnology is very close. This is because CFD provides an important tool for understanding, designing, and optimizing various processes and devices at the nanoscale. Additionally, CFD enables faster and more efficient progress in various nanotechnology applications. Based on an analysis of research developments, the development of article publications on CFD and nanotechnology in Scopus has a tendency to increase from the beginning of 2001 to 2024. In this research, it is known that the topic of CFD has become a research trend in the period 2012 to 2019 with the highest trend in 2016. Meanwhile, the topic of nanotechnology became a research trend from 2010 to 2018 with the highest trend in 2014. This research development can be caused by significant technological and methodological advances since the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which began at the beginning of the 21st century until now. This research can be used as consideration and reference for further research which will discuss CFD and nanotechnology.
Synthesis of an Ultra-high Hardness Nanostructured AlSi10Mg Alloy via A Hybrid Laser Powder Bed Fusion/High-Pressure Torsion Approach
Authors: Shahir Mohd Yusuf  , Nurul Hakimah Lazim  , Nur Azmah Nordin  , Saiful Amri Mazlan  , Nong Gao
Published: July 2024

The hybrid combination of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and high-pressure torsion, respectively an additive manufacturing (AM) and severe plastic deformation (SPD) has recently emerged as an important field of study due to the ability to produce novel nanostructured metals/alloys with simultaneous enhancements in mechanical (hardness, yield and tensile strengths) and functional (corrosion and wear) performances. Pioneering studies on the hybrid L-PBF/HPT approach was focused on 316L stainless steel (316L SS) and AlCuMg alloys due to their widespread engineering applications. AlSi10Mg, an alloy widely used in the automotive industry is expected to benefit from this hybrid combination but has not been investigated before. Thus, this study aims to investigate the microstructural features and hardness of the nanostructured AlSi10Mg attained by the hybrid L-PBF/HPT technique via transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Vickers microhardness (HV) measurements, respectively. The results showed novel microstructures, including nano-scale grain sizes (< 200 nm), nano-sized Mg2Si precipitates (~200 nm), and dense dislocation networks. The average hardness value was determined as 230 ± 20 HV, homogeneously distributed throughout the disk surface as indicated by the low deviation (error bar). The microstructures of L-PBF/HPT-synthesised AlSi10Mg are different and significantly refined than conventionally cast AlSi10Mg, which contributed to the two- to four-fold hardness (typical HV values of as-cast AlSi10Mg ranges from 60 – 68 HV) increase via grain boundary and dislocation strengthening mechanisms.
Urban Revitalization as a Lever for Urban Progress. Case of the Belouizdad-Algiers Distric
Authors: Merzelkad Rym , Necissa Yamina , Khiar Asma
Published: July 2024

Rapid urbanization and housing challenges are inescapable realities of our contemporary era. Around the world, manyurban regions face complex issues such as the shortage of quality housing, degraded neighborhoods, and continuedpopulation growth. These issues raise crucial questions about how we manage our urban spaces and how we respondto the needs of citizens. This work explores urban revitalization, both as a general concept in the specific context ofAlgeria, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities that arise. Our study asks how the urban revitalization of aneighborhood can be implemented in a relevant way while effectively promoting community participation? Thisresearch, whose objective is to understand the challenges of urban revitalization, offers a strategic framework forrevitalization. Establishing recommendations to improve residents' quality of life, thus serving as a starting point forfuture actions. It aspires to transform the neighbourhood into a vibrant and inclusive place, while mobilizing thecommunity engagement and resources needed for successful urban revitalization.
Digital Transformation: Elevating Landscape Architecture through Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Authors: Saputra Weldy Eka , Lai Lee Yoke , Nafeed Fatema Malas
Published: July 2024

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is widely used in architecture and construction, particularly in building andstructure design. However, BIM is imposed in landscape architecture design, which is still not much applied inlandscape architecture, academically and practically. Therefore, this paper explores the benefits of BIM application inlandscape architecture design. A methodology involves a systematic literature review (SLR) on BIM landscapearchitecture to explore the purposes and benefits of BIM's landscape architecture. The study found that the BIMapplication has contributed valuable benefits to the landscape architecture design process and the digital modeling oflandscapes. Moreover, the study provides a solution software application and tool to generate a sustainable landscapedesign from the pre-design stage of landscape architecture projects . In short, successfully utilizing BIM depends on anoperator's human skills to use the application in landscape architecture projects and enhance the multiple aspects oflandscape visualization.
Intangible Heritage and Local Development the Case of the Casbah of Algiers
Authors: Yamina Necissa , Rym Merzelkad , Massinissa Idir
Published: July 2024

Intangible heritage occupies a central place in society as a witness to the traditions and customs handed down byprevious generations. Beyond its cultural dimension, it is an essential means of reinforcing a sense of belonging,sustaining human creativity and revitalizing socio-cultural groups. However, its importance is not limited to simplypassing it on to future generations. This heritage also plays a fundamental role in the sustainable development of thetourism sector and, consequently, the national economy. It is therefore imperative to explore innovative strategies toenhance this heritage while preserving the cultural integrity of communities. The Casbah of Algiers was chosen as anexemplary case study. In-depth surveys were carried out with visitors, cultural associations and tourism agencies. Inaddition, we adopted an economic analysis methodology known as the "contingent valuation method", which enabledus to assess the economic value of the intangible heritage of the Casbah of Algiers. Based on these results, we are ableto propose strategic recommendations for intensifying the conservation of intangible cultural heritage andencouraging sustainable tourism. These recommendations could include awareness-raising actions, training initiatives,collaboration with local stakeholders and targeted marketing campaigns. By promoting intangible heritage, we fostereconomic prosperity while preserving.
Urban Flood Modelling: A Geospatial Evaluation of Drainage Systems for Resilient City Planning in Lusaka
Authors: Nyimbili Penjani Hopkins , Mulenga Mukuka Himunga , Kawimbe Bwalya J. , Banda Faustin A. S. , Mwanaumo Erastus Misheng’u , Thwala Wellington Didibhuku
Published: July 2024

This study presents a flood modelling approach aimed at enhancing planning strategies to mitigate flooding impacts in LusakaCity. By integrating factors such as slope, hydrostatic potential surface, and the built environment, a predictive flood modelwas developed. The methodology involved using Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques and digital elevationmodels (DEMs) to assess geological features and manmade structures. Precipitation patterns and water demand analysesaided in computing a hydrostatic potential surface through watershed delineation. The generated flood model producedcomprehensive flood maps illustrating water drainage in Lusaka, identifying vulnerable areas using Multi-Criteria DecisionAnalysis (MCDA) techniques. Results highlight the complex interaction between geographical features and humaninfrastructure in flood dynamics. This study contributes to informing zoning policies and disaster response planning, aimingto reduce the impact of future flooding events.
Is the Traditional Rural Architecture in the Periphery of Istanbul Climate-Friendly? The Case Study of Şile, Gökmaslı
Authors: İme Senem , Güler Koray
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the decrease in available resources due to excessive use and the deterioration of ecological balance haverevealed the necessity of developing approaches compatible with nature for the whole world. The effects of theseapproaches have been seen for a long time in the construction industry, which constitutes a significant part of energyconsumption, and therefore in the field of architecture. There is an increasing environmental awareness not only ofthe design and implementation phases of new buildings but also of reconsidering existing historical rural settlementsbuilt according to natural and climatic conditions in the past. This paper aims to verify/falsify the theory that it wouldbe beneficial to protect and sustain the traditional rural architectural heritage in combating the negative effects of theclimate crisis, which is widely accepted in the literature. These criteriawere questioned in-depth on a case, which have rural heritage value. The existing physical environment in the Gökmaslı rural settlement of Şile on urban periphery of Istanbul was examined in terms of ecological sustainability, and the possible contributions of the preservation of historical settlements to climate adaptation studies are discussed.
Cement-Based Composites with Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Sustainable Architecture: A Review
Authors: CEYLAN Irem
Published: July 2024

To minimize environmental damage caused by architecture and contribute to sustainability, digital fabricationtechnologies, which have lower CO2 emissions and energy consumption compared to traditional productiontechniques, have been applied. One of the processes of digital fabrication is additive manufacturing (AM). AMtechnology is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability to give the designer freedom of form and its eco-friendlynature. Considering the cement-based composites applied with AM technologies, CO2 emissions can be reduced byapproximately 32%. This paper aims to systematically summarize the content, improved properties, andenvironmental advantages of cement-based composite materials applied with AM technology and to determine thedistribution of the number of studies by year. It has been observed that the studies have started to increasesignificantly since 2017. This indicates that cement used in architectural applications through various reinforcementsand, AM technology for environmental sustainability has become more and more widespread.