bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRB1 Bölgesinde Elma Yetiştiriciliğinin Mevcut Durumu (Bingöl, Elazığ Ve Malatya İlleri)
Authors: KARAKAYA Ersin , KIZILOĞLU Semiha
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma; TRB1 Bölgesi’ndeki elma üretimi yapan işletmelerin mevcut durumunun ortaya konularak, pazarlama yapısının tespit edilmesi, işletmelerdeki alet ve makine varlığının belirlenmesi ve bölgedeki elma işletmelerinin sorunlarının belirlenerek çözüm önerileri sunulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, TRB1 Bölgesi'nde elma üreticiliği yapan işletmelerle 2019 yılı Nisan-Mayıs-Haziran-Temmuz ve Ağustos aylarında yapılmış, yüz yüze gerçekleştirilen anketlerden sağlanan veriler ana materyali oluşturmuştur. Tanımlayıcı istatistikî hesaplamalar yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen veriler çizelge ve şekillere sayı ve oran (%) şeklinde aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca işletme grupları ile bazı faktörler arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiki olarak önemli olup olmadığını tespit etmek için tek yönlü varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; elma tarımı ile uğraşan bireylerin genelde orta yaş grubunda (41-60 yaş) ve ilkokul mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elma yetiştiriciliği deneyim süresinin genel tarım deneyim süresi içindeki payı (%82) dikkate alındığında işletmelerin elma yetiştiriciliği ile birlikte meyve yetiştiriciliğine başladıkları kanısına varılmıştır. Yıllık ortalama elma verimi 627.65 kg/da olarak hesaplanmış ve bahçe yaşının artmasıyla yıllık elma veriminin azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen işletmelerin alet makine varlığı göz önüne alındığında; TRB1 bölgesi elma yetiştiriciliği yapılan işletmelerde makineli tarımın yüksek oranda kullanıldığı kanısına varılmıştır. Yetiştiricilerin genel olarak elma üretimindeki sorunları; pazarlama sorunu içinde elma alıcı sayısının az ve elma satış fiyatının çok düşük olması, girdi fiyatlarının çok yüksek olması, desteklemelerin az veya yetersiz ve gübreleme, ilaçlama konularında teknik bilgi eksikliği olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; TRB1 bölgesinde üretilen elmanın dış pazarlara ihracatı konusunda bölgesel stratejilerin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. İlgili kurum ve kuruluşlar ile elma üretimiyle doğrudan ya da dolaylı ilgilenen tarafların katılımıyla çeşitli toplantılar yapılmalı, elma yetiştiriciliği konusunda bölgesel bir vizyon geliştirilmeli ve bu anlamda stratejik amaç ve hedefler belirlenmelidir.
The Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and the legal capacity of persons with psychosocial disabilities
Authors: Fabijanić Gagro Sandra , Škorić Marissabell
Published: April 2021

The first international document to be adopted in the field of human rights
protection in the 21st century was the Convention on the rights of persons with
disabilities. It imposes on its parties the obligation to create conditions

that will enable persons with psychosocial disabilities to finally exercise
their rights, will, and preferences on an equal basis with other members of
society. The paper is divided into two parts: the first presents the new
concept of legal capacity prescribed in Art. 12, in which the role of the state
is seen through the commitments to implement faster and more efficient paradigm
shifts in the approach to protecting the rights of these persons and the shift
from substitute to supported decision-making. The second part deals with the
interpretation and application of Art. 12 in the States Parties. Special
attention will be paid to the challenges faced by states and how successfully
they meet their obligations under the Convention through the elaboration of
individual states’ reports on the implementation of Art. 12 and the views and
recommendations of the Committee for the protection of persons with
disabilities.
The Status of professional players between self-employed and employee status
Authors: Gábriš Tomáš
Published: April 2021

On Dec. 3rd, 2019, decision of the Parliament of Slovakia was taken, aiming to allow sportspersons to freely choose between their status as an employee or a self-employed person. Still, this intention is not properly reflected in the new wording of the Act on Sports, which might lead to further quarrels. The author attempts to show that in fact nothing has changed in the status of players even under the 2019 amendment and if performing dependent work, they are still to be considered employees.
RISIKO TERHADAP KINERJA, BIAYA DAN WAKTU PROYEK RISKS TO PROJECT PERFORMANCE, COST AND TIME
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni , Almufid Almufid , Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Sari Ratna Maya
Published: April 2021

Project risk is an uncertain event or condition in the future, and if it occurs it will have a positive or negative impact on the achievement of project goals / objectives, including scope, schedule, cost and quality. One of the main causes of project failure is poor project risk management. There have been many studies that state that project risk management is an important factor in the success of a project. In previous studies, many results indicate that risk management must be carried out for every construction project in order to avoid losses on cost, quality and project completion schedule. Risk management planning is the first step and determines the direction of a series of other risk management activities. This process determines how to approach and plan activities in risk management will be carried out in the projectKeywords: project risk, risk management, construction project(Risiko proyek adalah  suatu peristiwa yang tidak pasti atau kondisi di masa depan, dan jika terjadi maka akan berdampak positif atau negatif terhadap pencapaian tujuan/sasaran proyek, termasuk ruang lingkup, jadwal, biaya dan kualitas. Salah satu penyebab utama kegagalan suatu proyek adalah buruknya manajemen risiko proyek. Sudah banyak penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa manajemen risiko proyek merupakan salah satu faktor penting kesuksesan suatu proyek. Pada penelitian sebelumnya banyak hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko harus dilakukan bagi setiap proyek konstruksi agar dapat menghindari kerugian atas biaya, mutu dan  jadwal penyelesaian proyek. Perencanaan manajemen risiko merupakan langkah pertama dan yang menentukan arah dari rangkaian kegiatan manajemen risiko lainnya. Proses ini menentukan bagaimana pendekatan dan perencanaan kegiatan-kegiatan dalam manajemen risiko akan dilakukan di dalam proyekKata Kunci: Risiko proyek, manajemen resiko, proyek konstruksi)
Evidence-Based Practices in Deaf Education: A Call to Center Research and Evaluation on the Experiences of Deaf People
Authors: Cawthon Stephanie W. , Garberoglio Carrie Lou
Published: April 2021

The evidence base for educational interventions for deaf students has been, and continues to be, called into question due to a lack of “gold standard” research available to support it. Yet the paucity of research in deaf education is not only in the volume of research that meets rigorous standards but also in its lack of attention to and inclusion of a deaf-centered perspective on the inferences made about the strength of study findings in the field. This chapter uses a deaf-centered lens to examine what constitutes evidence, how it is gained, and how this information supports academic outcomes for this population. We include examples from the literature to examine implications for research personnel, study design, and accessible dissemination, with specific attention to both study sampling and measurement considerations. Considerations for deaf-centered research criteria include (a) integrating deaf researchers and epistemologies, (b) attending to the characteristics of deaf students, and (c) acknowledgment of root causes and systems factors. The recommendations in this chapter supplement the larger ongoing dialogue regarding the cultural responsiveness and representation of marginalized populations within the education research endeavor.
Meeting the Needs of All Cultureless Learners: Culture Discourse and Quality Assumptions in Personalized Learning Research
Authors: Strekalova-Hughes Ekaterina , Nash Kindel T. , Schmer Bevin , Caldwell Karnissa
Published: April 2021

This chapter reviews recent qualitative studies on personalized learning in middle/secondary school settings to analyze the role of culture in how this concept is enacted and researched. Personalized learning is posited as a pedagogical approach that aims to revolutionize schooling and challenge educational inequity by foregrounding learners’ agency in what and how they learn, tailoring pedagogy and its purpose to learners’ unique interests, needs, and abilities. Given the strong emphasis of the approach on the uniquenesses of the persons who are learning, our analysis interrogates the discourse on culture in studies on personalized learning and extrapolates how this discourse informs problem formulation, design and logic, sources of evidence, analysis and interpretation, and implications for practice. This review reveals a disconnect between the relevant literature on culture in learning and omissions of researchers and research participants’ cultural positionalities and identities. This appears to affect the quality of educational evidence, inhibiting a deep understanding of the implementation of the personalized learning approach for different communities of learners. We assert that research into practices that intend to meet the needs of diverse learners should center learner and researcher cultures and positionalities as part of a theory of change that permeates the entire research process.
Special Theory of Everything: Applications to Algorithms, Generating Ideas, and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Voronin Mykola
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the Special Theory of Everything is introduced. It is based on the new concepts of information field, information points, and information functions. This article also reviews possible applications of this theory to some famous problems such as Cat Paradox by Schrodinger or the problem of human and God origin. Possible findings with the help of this theory and the example of password checking algorithm improvements are described. Insights from this theory in the field of Artificial Intelligence are also briefly presented.
Development of infrastructure education in the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2003-2018 (on the materials of the South-Eastern region of the Republic)
Authors: Melikov Emin
Published: April 2021

In this article it is researched out what are the advantages of state measures implemented to establishment of education infrastructure and development of high education on the South East of Azerbaijan Republic. Thus, with the help of financial support of Heydar Aliyev Foundation and the exaction of state programmers, educations infrastructure has been restructured. On the result of these state measures in this region more than 250 new education organizations have been built and provided with modern equipment.
Sitasi PEB
Authors: priscilla sharon
Published: April 2021

review citation from journal International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI)
BUDAYA MEDIA DAN LAHIRNYA SPECTACLE SOCIETY (Televisi sebagai Voyeurism Zaman Modern) Reviewer : Welly Kusuma (1910701004) Ilmu Komunikasi –UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Kusuma Welly
Published: April 2021

Saat ini komunikasi telah mencapai satu tingkat dimana orang bisa saling terhubung dalam satu waktu secara serentak dengan waktu yang hampir bersamaan dan bisa mengetahui apa yang terjadi diberbagai belahan dunia tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu dengan hanya melihat media massa contohnya televisi. Abad ini disebut dengan abad komunikasi massa. Tanpa kita sadari televisi inilah menjadi penyebab kuat munculnya masyarakat penonton atau “spectacle society”
Menuju Evolusi Ibadah Kristen di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Simanjuntak Haposan
Published: April 2021

Penyebaran COVID-19 yang cepat ke seluruh dunia mengubah cara hidup setiap orang dalam bersosialisasi; lingkungan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk hidup telah dengan cepat menyusut menjadi rumah. Bisnis, sekolah, dan layanan keagamaan semuanya bergerak cepat secara online. Tidak ada yang tahu persis berapa lama pembatasan fisik dan sosial ini akan bertahan atau apa dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjangnya terhadap kehidupan beragama. Pada zaman standar, kehadiran pemeluk agama di rumah ibadah dimanfaatkan para sosiolog sebagai syarat religiusitas setiap pemeluk agama. Tapi bagaimana religiusitas bisa diukur di saat orang sendirian? Dan di saat orang tidak diperbolehkan bertemu dalam kelompok besar atau bahkan meninggalkan rumah. Seperti apa Religiusitas Agama di masa depan? Dan bagaimana virus corona akan mempengaruhi praktik keagamaan agama-agama Nusantara? Makalah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan jalan ke depan untuk mempelajari agama-agama evolusioner pasca-pandemi yang signifikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan studi literature. Penjelajahan ke dalam evolusi religiusitas manusia sering kali terdistorsi oleh asumsi-asumsi yang dibuat tentang hakikat agama. Ulasan ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan dalam evolusi agama dan memberikan evaluasi kritis tentang posisi teoritis yang berbeda. Secara umum, para sarjana percaya bahwa agama itu adaptif. Dalam kumpulan gagasan ini, wawasan evolusioner para teolog bukanlah ancaman, melainkan klarifikasi esensial dari evolusi agama lintas budaya.
Solar Heat Transfer formulation for the Steam generation from seawater based on Linear Fresnel Concentrator
Authors: touzani samir
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this paper is to formulate the heat transfer needed to generate continuously the steam from the “Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator” according to its dimensions. For more detail information refer to the article "Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator"[1], the preprint "Detail Design - Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator"[2] and the preprint Steam Flow formulation of the Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator[3]. The heat transfer flow assessment depending of many dimensions is the key point out put of this paper. At the glance, these dimensions are the geometry of the Linear Fresnel Concentrator, the tilt to the sun's rays, the length , the radius of the tangled cylinders, the thickness of the annulus spaces and the cavity between the composed device absorber and mirror. The device absorber is composed of the tangled cylinders and the steam collector. Note that the known LFR applications for both industrial and power sectors requires medium temperatures ranging from 100°C to 250°C. The flat plate solar collectors are suitable for low temperature applications maximum up to 80°C and parabolic concentrators are suitable for high temperatures applications above 300°C. Hence, the present work will focus on LFR with parabolic concentrator because sea water desalination requires reaching the boiling point under pressure near atmospheric pressure which is 100 °C. Furthermore, the diameter of absorber device for parabolic concentrator may vary from 5 in to 10 in which is much greater than tubes dimensions for trapezoidal cavity. Then, this dimension fact allows efficient flow water circulation and meaningful steam flow generation.[1] touzani, s. (2019, March 28). Desalination of seawater by successive heating of thin layers of water using solar radiations from a Fresnel concentrator. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/dvr9y[2] touzani, s. (2020, September 12). Detail Design - Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/wuq92[3] touzani, s. (2020, September 21). Steam Flow formulation of the Linear Fresnel concentrator Steam Generator. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ske5c
AYUSH Research Portal: Matching Traditional Indian Knowledge with Modern Needs
Authors: Sarwal Rakesh , Thrigulla Saketh Ram
Published: April 2021

Indexing is a mandatory requirement for the sustenance and progress of anyscientific discipline. AYUSH Research portal (https://ayushportal.nic.in/) is anexclusive portal meant for indexing and dissemination of research findings inthe domain of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa andHomeopathy and allied faculties. By 2010, despite the availability of up to 45databases catering to Complimentary and Alternative medical systems (CAM),none was dedicated to index-based search on the literature of AYUSH systems.Though PubMed remained a very vast storehouse, limited indexation of AYUSHjournals left searches incomplete. To address this problem a dedicated portal onAYUSH systems was developed with an exclusive focus on bringing researchfindings in a relatable, user-friendly manner by providing the contents basedInternational Classification of Disease (ICD) - 10 terms and InternationalClassification of Primary Care (ICPC) classification while at the same timepreserving the ontological nuances of these systems. This fete over a decadehas resulted in an impressive portal housing more than 30,000 articles with avery good reception among the scientific community. This article discusses theevolution of the concept and steps involved in the development andsustenance of this portal. We list out further steps required to develop theportal into a global treasure house.
Tier 2 Interventions Within the RtI-model for Developing Students’ Word decoding – a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis - PrePrint version 2
Authors: Nilvius Camilla , Carlsson Rickard , Fälth Linda , Nordström Thomas
Published: April 2021

AbstractBackgroundObjectives: This pre-registered systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to answer if K-2 students at risk (Population) for reading impairment benefited from a response to tier 2 reading intervention (Intervention) compared to teaching as usual, (Comparator) on word decoding outcomes (Outcome), based on randomized controlled trials (Study type).MethodsEligibility criteria were adequately sized (n> 30 per group) randomized controlled trials of tier 2 reading interventions within response to intervention targeting K-2 at risk students (percentile 40) compared with teaching as usual (TAU). Reading interventions had to be at least 20 sessions and conducted in a school setting with at least 30 students in each group and containing reading activities. TAU could not be another intervention. Only decoding tests from WRMT and TOWRE were included. Information sources: Database search was conducted 190520 in ERIC, PsycINFO, LLBA, WOS and additionally in Google Scholar as well as a hand search in previous reviews and meta-analyses. The searches were updated in 2021-03-21. Risk of bias: Studies were assessed with Cochrane’s Risk of Bias 2, R-index and funnel plots. Synthesis of results: A random-effects model was used to analyze the effect sizes (Hedges’ g)ResultsIncluded studies: Seven studies met the eligibility criteria but only four had sufficient data to extract for the meta-analysis.Synthesis of results: The weighted mean effect size across the four included studies was Hedges' g = 0.31 95% CI [0.12, 0.50] which means that the intervention group improved their decoding ability more than students receiving TAU. A Leave-one-out analysis showed that the weighted effect did not depend on a single study. Students at risk of reading difficulties benefit from tier 2 reading intervention conducted within response to intervention regarding a small effect on the students decoding ability. DiscussionLimitations of evidence: Only four studies met inclusion criteria and all studies had at least some risk of bias.Interpretation: Tier 2 reading interventions, conducted in small groups within RtI, can to some extent support decoding development as a part of reading factors. Other:Funding: Thomas Nordström and Rickard Carlsson was supported by the Swedish Research Council (grant no. 2020-03430). Camilla Nilvius was supported by Swedish National Research School Special Education for Teacher Educators (SET), funded by the Swedish Research Council (grant no. 2017-06039).Registration: Available at the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/6y4wr
CAN DISASTERS IMPROVE THE TOURISM INDUSTRY? The role of normative, cognitive and relational expectations in shaping industry response to disaster-induced disruption
Authors: Zhu Oscar Yuheng , Dolnicar Sara
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 led to the hibernation of tourism activities globally, causing substantial economic loss and putting at risk the survival of many tourism businesses. At the same time, the reduction in travel activity led to an immediate and unprecedented reduction of global carbon emissions. Many academics argue that the tourism industry should be rebuilt in a more sustainable way post-COVID-19. Based on the sociological theory on response to disruption, the present study provides initial empirical evidence that long-lasting environmental benefits are unlikely to result from the pandemic. Recovery guidelines issued by the UNWTO and six member-based industry associations from different geographical locations and representing different types of tourism businesses form the basis of the empirical analysis. Member-based industry associations represent key information brokers during the pandemic; they convey information and advice to their member businesses. The result of the content analysis indicates the dominant impact of normative expectations, which exclusively focus on re-establishing the pre-COVID-19 status. While there is little indication that cognitive expectations – which view the pandemic as an opportunity to transform business operations to be more environmentally sustainable – will be leveraged. This stands in stark contrast to the collective hope that the tourism industry will become more sustainable after the pandemic.
Analiza strategija prevođenja filmskih naslova na hrvatski i njemački jezik
Authors: Gabrić Petar , Brajković Iva , Licchetta Letizia , Bezuh Juraj , Ključarić Dorotea Kelčec
Published: April 2021

Razni su autori predložili istaknutu ulogu filmskih naslova u razumijevanju filma u cjelini pri čemu prije svega naglašavaju apelativnu funkciju naslova koja za cilj ima navesti adresata poruke na konzumiranje proizvoda. Budući da se uz tekst filma kao djela za ciljno tržište načelno prevodi i naslov, odlučili smo provesti analizu strategija prevođenja filmskih naslova na hrvatski i njemački jezik. Izradili smo dva korpusa sastavljena od originalnih filmskih naslova (uglavnom na engleskom jeziku) i njihovih prijevoda na hrvatski i njemački jezik. U prvome korpusu analizirani su prijevodi 935 filmskih naslova koji su stajali za filmove praizvedene između 1923. i 2016. Prijevodi su kategorizirani prema korištenim strategijama prevođenja. Model strategija prevođenja izrađen je s obzirom na manipulacije značenjskim i/ili specifičnim jezičnim strukturama iz originala. Prvi smo korpus i dijakronijski analizirali kako bismo ustanovili eventualne promjene trendova i pokušali objasniti te promjene. Drugi je korpus korišten za analizu prijevoda naslova horora i romantičnih komedija kako bismo provjerili ima li žanr utjecaj na odabir strategije prevođenja naslova. Iz drugog smo korpusa analizirali prijevode 80-ak originalnih naslova horora i 60-ak originalnih naslova romantičnih komedija prema istome principu kao i prijevode iz prvog korpusa. Rezultati naše analize sugeriraju razlike u odabiru strategija prevođenja za hrvatsko i njemačko govorno tržište. Dok su naslovi na hrvatski jezik uglavnom izravno prevedeni, najčešća strategija prevođenja za njemačko govorno tržište je prijepis originalnog naslova, a često je i dodavanje struktura koje nisu prisutne u originalu. Analiza naslova horora i romantičnih komedija upućuje da i žanr filma utječe na odabir strategije prevođenja, s razlikama između dvaju tržišta.
Hybrid social learning in human-algorithm cultural transmission
Authors: Brinkmann Levin , Gezerli Deniz , von Kleist Kira , Müller Thomas Franz , Rahwan Iyad , Pescetelli Niccolo
Published: April 2021

Humans are impressive social learners. Researchers of cultural evolution have studied the many biases that enable solutions and behaviours to spread socially from one human to the next, selecting from whom we copy and what we copy. In a digital society, algorithmic and human agents both contribute to transmission of knowledge. One hypothesis is that machines may influence the patterns of social transmission not only by providing a means for spreading human behavior but also by providing novel behaviors themselves. We propose that certain algorithms might show (either by learning or by design) different behaviors, biases and problem-solving abilities than their human counterparts. This may in turn foster better decisions in environments where diversity in problem-solving strategies is beneficial. In this study, we ask whether machines with complementary biases to humans could boost cultural evolution in a lab-based planning task, where humans show suboptimal biases. We conducted a large behavioral study and an agent-based simulation to test the performance of transmission chains with human and machine players. In half of the chains, an algorithmic bot replaced a human participant. We show that the bot boosts the performance of immediately following participants in the chain, but this gain is lost for participants further down the transmission chain. Our findings suggest that machines can potentially improve performance, but human bias can hinder machine solutions from being preserved, especially under conditions of uncertainty or high cognitive load. Our results suggest that the conditions for hybrid social learning and cultural evolution may be limited by task environment and human biases.
KONTRIBUSI KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU SMA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN BAGAN SINEMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Kusdyantoro Dheny , Syakdanur Syakdanur , Junus Nurpit
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi kohesivitas kelompok dan komunikasi interpersonal, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama terhadap komitmen organisasi guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik korelasional. Populasi adalah semua guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah yang berjumlah 133. Dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel sebanyak 100 dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian kuesioner dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk menentukan valid dan reliabel. Validitas butir diuji dengan menggunakan rumus Pearson Product Moment dan koefisien reliabilitas dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan kohesivitas kelompok terhadap komitmen organisasi guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, yaitu sebesar 34,5%; (2) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap komitmen organisasi guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, yaitu sebesar 25,7%; dan (3) terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan kohesivitas kelompok dan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama terhadap komitmen organisasi guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, yaitu sebesar 40%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan berguna bagi perbaikan dan peningkatan komitmen organisasi guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan cara meningkatkan kohesivitas kelompok dan komunikasi interpersonal.
KONTRIBUSI KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU OLAHRAGA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA KECAMATAN TUALANG SIAK
Authors: Putra Rianda , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Baheram Murni
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi  kecerdasan spiritual dan akuntabilitas kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru olahraga dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis variable yang paling berkontribusi signifikan terhadap kinerja guru olahraga sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) Kecamaan Tualang, Siak. Populasi adalah seluruh guru olahraga sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang jumlahnya sebanyak 50 orang. Untuk pengambilan sampel penelitian, peneliti menggunakan tabel isaac dan Michael maka sampel penelitian adalah 47 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni metode acak (simple random sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui kuisioner (questionaire).Dalam menganalisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, juga menggunakan analisis statistik infrensial. Dari hasil penelitian dapat didapatkan kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel kecerdasan Spirtual (X1) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olahraga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, Siak dan besarnya kontribusinya 40,30% dengan tafsiran rendah. Selanjutnya diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel Akuntabilitas Kepala Sekolah (X2) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olahraga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, dan besar kontribusinya 46,30% dengan tafsiran sedang. Kemudian Diperoleh kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel Kecerdasan Spiritual (X1) dan Akuntabilitas Kepala Sekolah (X2) terhadap Kinerja Guru Olaharaga (Y) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Tualang, dan besar kontribusinya 76,00% dengan tafsiran tinggi.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD ISLAM AS-SHOFA PEKANBARU
Authors: Burnalis Burnalis , Kartikowati Rr. Sri , Baheram Murni
Published: April 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Islam As-Shofa Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif ini memperoleh data dari responden sebanyak 60 orang guru. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner (angket), kemudian data dianalisis dengan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat  pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,784 dan determiniasi sebesar r2 = 0,615 (61,5% ), (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,709 dan determinasinya r2 = 0,503 (50,3%), dan  (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,844 dan determinasinya r2 = 0,712 (71,2%). Dengan demikian pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru kategori tinggi. Peneliti menyarankan perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan mutu guru secara terus menerus, dengan melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya, melakukan perbaikan dan evaluasi terhadap kinerja guru serta meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat yang tinggi untuk bekerja.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI YAYASAN UMMATAN WASATHAN PONDOK PESANTREN TEKNOLOGI RIAU PEKANBARU
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Junus Nurpit
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap motivasi kerja guru Yayasan Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua guru yang ada dalam naungan Yayasan  Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru  yang berjumlah 73 orang dan semua diteliti (sensus). Jenis data  dari penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan kuesioner yang bersumber dari guru  yang bernaung pada Yayasan Ummatan Wasathan Pondok Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  secara simultan variabel kepercayaan dan komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0185. Secara parsial variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0164. Dan begitu juga dengan variabel komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja guru sebesar 0,0024.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN RENGAT BARAT KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Suriani Apjumisah , Sumardi Sumardi , Junus Nurpit
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja guru smp negeri kecamatan rengat barat kabupaten indragiri hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Populasi 106 orang guru dengan sampel berjumlah 52 orang guru dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terhadap 3 variabel menggunakan rumus Product Moment dan Alpha Cronbach. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Budaya organisasi ( ) terhadap  Produktivitas kerja ( ) dengan koefisien determinasi 0,230. 2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Motivasi kerja ( ) terhadap  Produktivitas kerja ( )  dengan koefisien determinasi 0,172. 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Budaya organisasi ( ) dan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap  Produktivitas kerja ( ) dengan koefisien determinasi 0,248. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produktivitas kerja dapat ditingkatkan melalui Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI SE KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Oktarina Elfira , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Caska Caska
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal dan motivasi kerja Guru baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri se Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dari Penelitian ini berjumlah 1027 guru. Ukuran Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane yang berjumlah 288 Guru. Teknik Penarikan sampel menggunakan Simple random Sampling. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari guru SMA Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Regresi Berganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Syaputra M. Didy , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi guru baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja guru. Populasi penelitian adalah guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Kemuning Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir berjumlah 62 Orang. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data premier yang bersumber dari guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dengan bantuan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh supervisi kepala sekolah dan motivasi guru baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kinerja guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Kemuning Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Study of Common Allergens in Patients with Allergic Contact Dermatitis: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Rana Arnija , Shrestha S , Jha AK , Thapa DP , Joshi S , Amatya B
Published: April 2021

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is one of the most common diseases presenting to the Dermatology department. The one and only method of preventing as well as treating this disease is avoidance of the allergen causing it. The identification of the allergen causing the ACD is possible by performing patch testing. The purpose of this study was to identify common allergens among patients with ACD using Indian standard series (ISS) of patch test. Clinically suspected cases of ACD were included in the hospital based cross-sectional study from January to December 2017. These cases underwent patch testing with the ISS. The study assessed the following variables: sex, age, occupation, site and positive patch test results. There were a total of 58 patients among which, 36.2% were males and 63.8% were females with a mean age of 32.36±12.51 years. Positive patch test reactions were seen in 63.0% of patients. The most common allergens were nickel sulphate (51.4%), fragrance mix (37.8%), potassium dichromate (8.1%), colophony (8.1%) and black rubber mix (8.1%). Among male, most common allergens were fragrance mix (57.1%), nickel sulphate (28.6%) and potassium dichromate (21.4%) while in female, most common allergens were nickel sulphate (65.2%) and fragrance mix (26.1%). In our study, majority of the allergens were positive. Hence, the ISS used in the study might be suitable in the context of Nepalese population. However, further similar studies on large number of patients with multiple allergens are required to determine the exact number of contact allergens prevalent in our population.
Strategi Bisnis Startup Social Enterprise Wahyoo Dalam Menghadapi Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Qonaah Siti
Published: April 2021

Wahyoo's entrepreneurial startup is a technology company established in 2017 and provides added value that is beneficial to stalls in Indonesia. Wahyoo experienced the Covid-19 Pandemic crisis so that Wahyoo's income decreased by 50%. Warung Tegal (warteg) is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise that is affected by a policy issued by the government to break the chain of covid distribution, namely regional quarantine, large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) and lockdown. For that we need digital technology such as social entrepreneur startup Wahyoo which in carrying out its business strategy can face the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to describe what Business Strategy steps carried out by Wahyoo's social enterprise startups in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach and case studies. With the observation and documentation research method as a research method that illustrates that the Wahyoo Social Enterprise Startup Business Strategy steps that have been implemented through # Rantang Hati, Warteg New normal and opening new units can deal with the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation
MAKNA TANDA NOVELA ANTOINE DE SAINT-EXUPÉRY
Authors: Mahendra Angga Intueri
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTThe work of fiction has many signs and meanings are different for each reader. Signs could reflect what might happen in real life, such as the about communication. Similarly as novella titled The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry which have a lot of interpretations. As a result of the extensive interpretation, a lot of readers do not understand what the thing to be conveyed by the author. Therefore, this study looked for signs that confuse the reader and interpret it using semiotics by Charles Sanders Peirce. The study also outlines the signs associated with intrapersonal and interpersonal communication in real life, especially studied of Symbolic Interaction Theory and Coordinated Management of Meaning. ABSTRAKSKarya fiksi memiliki banyak tanda dan makna yang berbeda untuk setiap pembaca. Tanda dapat mencerminkan apa yang mungkin terjadi dalam kehidupan nyata, seperti tentang komunikasi. Demikian seperti novella berjudul The Little Prince karya Antoine de Saint-Exupéry yang memiliki banyak interpretasi. Sebagai hasil dari interpretasi yang luas, banyak pembaca tidak mengerti apa hal yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencari tanda-tanda yang membingungkan pembaca dan menafsirkannya menggunakan semiotika oleh Charles Sanders Peirce. Studi ini juga menguraikan tanda-tanda yang terkait dengan komunikasi intrapersonal dan interpersonal dalam kehidupan nyata, terutama yang dipelajari tentang Teori Interaksi Simbolik dan Manajemen makna terkoordinasi.
Challenging Petro-Nationalism: Another Canada Is Possible?
Authors: Gunster Shane , Fleet Darren , Neubauer Robert
Published: April 2021

Canada’s fossil fuel industry and its supporters have developed robust, aggressive, and affectively powerful forms of petro-nationalism to promote extractivism as a public good and demonize critics as anti-Canadian. This article investigates how industry critics and pipeline opponents have responded to this appropriation and instrumentalization of Canadian national identity. It conducts a multi-modal survey of the Facebook communication strategies of a broad spectrum of progressive English-Canadian civil society groups (political parties, environmental groups, Indigenous organizations, think tanks, labour groups, and alternative media) with a focus upon how Canada is represented. While some groups develop alternative accounts of the nation, they tend to be technocratic and depoliticized. Conversely, more politicized organizations that cultivate left-populist mobilization against extractivism and its state and corporate elites generally avoid framing their communication around ideas of the nation and signifiers of national identity. The article concludes by speculating upon the value and prospects of scaling up left-populist narratives around energy and climate in mounting a stronger challenge to petro-nationalism.
Peculiarities of Research of the Christmas Tree Elements Wear by Simulation Technique
Authors: Deineha R. О. , Chumachenko Ya. V. , Faflei О. Ya. , Melnyk V. О. , Mykhailiuk V. V. , Yashchenko D. О.
Published: April 2021

Despite the relative simplicity of the equipment of the wells operated by the open flow oil production method, it performs important functions and should be very reliable, since accidents with this equipment can lead to blowouts and fires. The most important element in the Xmas tree is locking devices. The main requirement for them is the complete tightness of their valves. After analyzing the working conditions of Christmas-tree gate valve, their failure can be divided into four groups. Reasons for failure due to corrosion; deformation and fractures; wearing out; deposition of different substances on the working surfaces of equipment. However, while in operation, the valve elements are intensely worn out as they contact with oil which contains abrasive particles. As a result, they must be repaired or replaced with new ones. For the prediction of the locations and magnitude of the Xmas tree elements wear (on the example of a gate), the article offers a method based on the use of simulation modeling in the
Flow Simulation software environment. As a result of the research, it is established that the maximum wear (accor-ding to the given boundary conditions) occurs in the gate valve and its value is 26 mm / year. The distribution of wear on the surface of the gate is uneven. It concentrates on two mutually mirrored surfaces. The simulated wear is similar to the gate wear which occurs in real industrial conditions. The suggested method of studying the wear of the valve elements is correct and can be applied when designing oil and gas equipment that operates under similar conditions.
Numeričko modeliranje međudjelovanja konstrukcije i tekućine kombinacijom metode konačnih elemenata i hidrodinamike izglađenih čestica
Authors:   , Sunara Kusić Marina
Published: April 2021

Within this paper, a 3D numerical model for the fluid structure interaction under dynamic load, has been developed. Partitioned approach has been used, where the construction and fluid are solved separately and by different methods. For the analysis of construction, a previously developed model based on the finite element method (FEM) has been used, which was improved by introducing the drilling stiffness of the degenerated isoparametric final element of the shell. For the analysis of fluid, a previously developed model based on the method of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) has been used, which was improved by introducing additional correction of fluid pressures values along the boundaries of the computer domain. The model is primarily developed for simulation of steel structures that can be described by shell elements (water tanks, reservoirs, etc.). The model can be used to describe the main nonlinear characteristics of the construction steel: flow (yield) under compression and tension and evolvent of plasticity. It is also possible to simulate the basic nonlinear characteristics of the fluid (compressibility, viscous flow and turbulence). Experimental investigations of the interaction of open rectangular reservoirs and water on the shake table were performed within this paper. Experimental investigations have contributed to additional knowledge of the real behaviour of shell structures that are in contact with the fluid and exposed to different dynamic loads. In addition, an experimental database for verification of the developed numeric model was created. Numerical tests performed by using a developed numerical model show its reliability and application. Model verification was performed on the example of the results of the experimental investigations performed within the paper but also from the numerical and experimental results from available literature. Finally, the most important conclusions of the conducted investigations are listed.
Hidrološki odnosi susjednih krških izvora
Authors:   , Kadić Ana
Published: April 2021

The objective of this work is the study of two adjacent karst springs Jadro and Žrnovnica in Croatia. This work focuses on the effects of temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and discharges on the behaviour and relations of two adjacent karst springs. Partial correlation analysis implies that the impact of the control signal on the cross-correlation function between the input and output signal can be detected from the correlation coefficient between the input signal and control signal and from the cross-correlation function between the control signal and output signal. The groundwater recharge depends on the process of evapotranspiration and rainfall, so air temperature, relative humidity and rainfall control the spatial and temporal distribution of this process. The major contribution of the paper relies on the utilization of simple correlation and fist-order partial correlation analysis to characterize the functioning and relations of two adjacent karst springs in a dry and wet hydrological year by using hourly data. It has been confirmed that in the case of adjacent karst springs the discharge of each spring has effect on the rainfall-discharge correlation of the other spring. The demonstrated approach represents an improvement in investigating the relations of adjacent karst springs in dry and wet periods, and can be applied on any adjacent karst springs.