bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Noise Optimization of CMOS Amplifier Used in ECG Signal
Authors: Liu Zheng
Published: January 2024

Electrocardiography has a wide range of applications in monitoring heart health and diagnosing diseases, among which how to efficiently and accurately reduce noise of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is of great significance. This paper first writes the processing flow of ECG signals and the theoretical basis of low-noise CMOS amplifiers, then analyzes the difficulties of noise optimization of CMOS amplifiers in ECG scenarios, and then proposes feasible solutions for each difficulty. Considering these influencing factors comprehensively and using a variety of noise reduction methods in a reasonable combination will actively help the noise optimization of the ECG signal. Linking the CMOS amplifier with the noise reduction processing of the entire ECG circuit can reduce the interference of noise and improve the quality of the signal, so that the ECG signal can more accurately reflect the electrical activity of the heart. This is of great significance for the monitoring and research of heart health.
Analysis of Several Basic Formulae of Statistical Methods in Cosmology
Authors: Wang Ziyuan
Published: January 2024

As a matter of fact, statistic methods are widely applied in astrophysics in various aspects including particle motions, Big Bang theory, observations, and so on. With this in mind, this article focuses on statistical methods in cosmology. On this basis, the study aims to throw new light on understanding of these theorems. To be specific, it first discusses the history of statistical methods applied in physics especially in cosmology. In the main part, the paper analyzes some basic statistical theorems by modifying a current version of proof, or refining the proof through detailed analysis. For each analyzed formula, the paper introduces some recent applications in order to offer a better understanding of its applications in cosmology. In addition, the findings also suggest that even for proven theorems, the proof process still has room for optimization and improvements. Overall, this study comprehends the understanding of statistical methods in cosmology as well as sheds light on guiding further simplification and derivation of theoretical astrophysics.
Simulation Analysis on Optimization of Optical Fiber Communication Based on L+ Band
Authors: Chen Zehao , Wang Zihan
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, L+ band (1600-1650 nm) is widely used in optical communication, however, the traditional fiber amplifiers for L+ band can no longer meet the increasing demand, and it is crucial to select more suitable materials and optimize the peak power of the output spectrum. In this work, we determine the rate equation and power propagation equation corresponding to the three-energy-level structure by Er3+ doping phosphate glass, and select the appropriate pumping wavelength and power, and calculate the variation of amplified spontaneous emission spectra with the length of the fiber and the doping concentration using MATLAB programming. Finally, on this basis, genetic algorithm is used to optimize the fiber length and doping concentration, and the parameter values to maximize the peak power of the output spectrum are successfully obtained, and the performance is compared with that of the traversing parameter method, which provides a reference for the design and optimization of fiber amplifiers.
The Effect Of Liquidity And Profitability On Tax Aggressivity With Company Value As A Moderation Variable On The Food And Beverage Company On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Handayani Irma , Syafrida Hani  , Eka Nurmala Sari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine, test, and analyze the effect of liquidity and profitability on tax aggressiveness with firm value as a moderating variable in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach and collects data in a documentary manner by collecting, recording, reviewing and analyzing secondary data in the form of financial statements of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector from 2018-2022. This study took 45 samples using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics used to explain the data description of all variables and also multiple linear regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. The results of this study indicate that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on tax aggressiveness and profitability has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
The Lived Experiences of the Bachelor of Physical Education Students in Online Learning Modality
Authors: Belleza Saramie S , Aytona Klaizle Jane , Delideli Hara Marie , Vidad Marwin
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to look into Bachelor of Physical Education students’ common patterns of online learning experiences to inform researchers and instructors about the current state of learners’ online learning experiences as a foundation for considering online learning suggestions and curricular designs. The participants of this study were the 3rd Year Bachelor of Physical Education students of University of Mindanao Tagum who were enrolled in the School Year 2021-2022 and engaged in Online Learning Modality. The study was a phenomenological approach, intending to identify the lived experiences of Bachelor of Physical Education students in online learning modality. From the study results taken from the responses of both the in depth interviews and the FGD participants, poor internet connection, limited and inefficient online learning resources, and being proactive and resourceful are the responses that most participants answered. Understanding the lived experiences of Bachelor of Physical Education is essential. It helps us understand the Bachelor of Physical Education students’ perspectives on Online Learning Modality. It also helps broaden the student’s knowledge in determining the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
Şemsülmaârif Mektebi’nin H. 1303 (M. 1885-1886) Tarihli Tevzî-i Mükâfât Cedveli
Authors: KAZANCIOĞLU Habibe
Published: January 2024

Osmanlı Devleti 19. yüzyılda eğitim-öğretim sisteminde çeşitli yenilikler ve düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Eğitimin yenileştirilmesi çalışmalarında devlet eliyle yapılan düzenlemeler çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı yetersiz kalmış ve eğitimdeki yenileşme çabaları istenen sonucu vermemiştir. Bu durum özel mektepler eliyle yenileşme düşüncesini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu düşünceden hareketle Osmanlı coğrafyasında özel mektepler açılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu mekteplerden biri de Türk eğitim tarihinde adından sıkça söz ettiren Şemsülmaârif Mektebi’dir. Şemsülmaârif Mektebi, hem İstanbul’da kurulan ilk özel Müslüman mekteplerden olması hem de mezunları arasında yakın dönem Türk tarihinde önemli roll¬er üstlenmiş birçok kişinin bulunması açısından önemli bir kurumdur. Şemsülmaârif Mektebi hakkındaki bilgilerin büyük bir kısmı 1308 (1891) yılından sonrasına ait olup bu tarihten öncesine dair bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Şemsülmaârif Mektebi’nin 1303 (1885-1886) eğitim-öğretim yılına ait olan Tevzî-i Mükâfât Cedveli sayesinde mektebin türü, kademesi, mektepte uygulanan eğitim müfredatı, mektepte çeşitli alanlarda başarı gösteren talebelerin isimleri, sayısı ve cinsiyetleri, talebelerin aldıkları dersler, mektepte uygulanan puanlama sistemi gibi birçok bilgiye ulaşmak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada Şemsülmaârif Mektebi’nin 1303 (1885-1886) eğitim- öğretim yılına ait Tevzî-i Mükâfât Cedvelinin Latin harflerine çevirisi yapılmış, cedveldeki bilgilerden hareketle Osmanlı eğitim sistemindeki ödüllendirme ve Şemsülmaârif Mektebi üzerine çeşitli değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Concept of Crown Prince in The Assyrian Political Life
Authors: MAMATOĞLU Rabia , PEKŞEN Okay
Published: January 2024

Assyrians had a monarchical structure in which a king, who came to power through inheritance from a specific family, held absolute authority. At times, this form of governance manifested as a theocratic monarchy, where every political action found its legitimacy on religious grounds. Regarding succession, it is evident that practices were carried out with divine approval and request as guiding principles. The heir in question could be any of the king's natural children, but children born to kings from their second wives or slaves could not ascend to the throne through conventional means. Periodically, kings appointed their children as administrators in various cities, including Babylon, to gain experience in state affairs. The permanence of the designated heir's position and their ascension to the throne upon the king's death were not guaranteed.Additionally, historical records reveal instances where kings changed the crown prince for various reasons. These changes might be attributed to the inadequacy of the crown prince or could result from the influence of queens, as the mother of the chosen crown prince held a significant position within the Assyrian hierarchy. In this study, which is based on cuneiform texts and modern works, the objective is to comprehensively examine the role of the heir apparent in the Assyrian state system, providing insights through periodic examples. Additionally, it seeks to unveil the complex relationships between heirs, kings, queens, and other princes.
Not one neighbour less: Temporalities of tenants organising in Mexico City
Authors:   06000 Plataforma Vecinal y Observatorio del Centro Histórico, Vilenica Ana
Published: January 2024

This Conversation addresses the complexities of tenants displacement in Mexico City (CDMX), and examines the formation and evolution of the 06000 Plataforma Vecinal y Observatorio del Centro Histórico group and its strategies for organizing against eviction. It focuses on the iconic Edificio Trevi, detailing its history, and the community's resistance to eviction and "whiteninging by dispossession." The role of social action in fostering resistance and community solidarity is also explored, alongside the group's interactions with local authorities and their efforts to negotiate.
Foundational Discussion on Research Directions for Image-Generating Artificial Intelligence, with a Focus on Realistic Images
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Kim Daewook
Published: January 2024

The advancement of AI technology in South Korea gained significant attention following the defeat of Lee Sedol, a Go grandmaster, by AlphaGo. The emergence of Chat-GPT in 2022 marked a significant development in natural language processing, enabling AI to understand and respond in human language. This capability signifies the advent of multimodal AI technologies. Additionally, the introduction of image-generating AI, which creates images from text-based prompts, has been impactful in traditionally creative fields such as photography, graphic design, webtoons, and other image-based arts. Alongside the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the fusion and development of digitalization, automation, and internet technologies are foundational to advancements in AI, robotics, IoT, blockchain, virtual reality, and 3D printing, with AI being a particularly rapidly growing and highly focused area. While initial disruptions are anticipated, image-generating AI is expected to coexist with and eventually become integrated into photography, art, and design. Certain aspects of the image field are anticipated to be replaced by AI, and a new fusion of traditional imagery with AI-generated content is expected to evolve. This will lead to the creation of new forms of photography, art, and design, driving transformative changes. However, the speed of these changes makes predicting the future challenging. Efficiency and integration will be key themes in this evolving market.
This study has explored five discussion points regarding the impact of image-generating AI on the world of realistic images, indicating a gradual shift in our perception. The advent of AI heralds a new era of change in the image world,warranting ongoing interest and discussion. This study provides a foundational discussion on the evolving image market and its significance.
The action modes of the peaceful times in I Ching: focusing on I chuan(易傳) of Cheng-Yi(程頤)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Sim Eui-Yong
Published: January 2024

I Ching has been studied in various fields. However, the scripture of I Ching itself and its associated  should be distinguished. The interpretation of the 64 Hexagrams and 384 lines in the scripture of I Ching itself is about the political situation. This paper is an attempt to analyze the contents of the 64 Hexagrams and 384 lines in the scripture of I Ching itself from a political perspective, focusing on I chuan(易傳) of Cheng-Yi(程頤). I Ching interpreted by Cheng-Yi(程頤) has no choice but to be interpreted in the context of the situation and times of the aristocrats at that time. In other words, its interpretation involves the problem consciousness and understanding of the aristocrats and is closely related to the socio-political situation.
The purpose of this paper is to reveal how the 64 Hexagrams and 384 lines in the scripture of I Ching itself can be interpreted in specific socio-political situations. The socio-political situation and historical trend revealed in I Ching can be divided into The peaceful times(治世) and the turbulent times(亂世), and during the peaceful times, the aristocrats come out to the world, do their own deeds, and during the turbulent times hide themselves in seclusion. First of all It analyzes the advance and retreat of the aristocrats in the peaceful times. Cheng-Yi(程頤) describes the 64 Hexagrams in I Ching as the rise and fall of human history and dynasties. In the midst of these changes in rise and fall, the problem of the advance and retreat of the aristocracy, that is, behavior, is being discussed. In Cheng-Yi(程頤), I Ching served as a practical guide for the aristocrats in political situations.
The YanQing(艶情)&XianQing(閑情) An-Shu(晏殊) sang, lead the YaCiPai(雅詞派) of BeiSong(北宋)
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Hong Byung-Hye
Published: January 2024

Ci’literature(詞文學) is the most emotional form of Chinese literature. This Ci’literature builds its stereotypes at WanTang(晩唐)&WuDai(五代), but BeiSong(北 宋) it meets stagnation. However, the emperor at that time encouraged Ci’literature, a drinking literature, to block the ambition of his servants to power, and based on this, An-Shu(晏殊) is the one Who exerted its power. As a high-ranking official, he had a feast with the ladies every time and made Ci through it. It was a carefree time and he was a high-ranking official, so it was YanQing(艶情)&XianQing(閑情) that he sang through Ci’literature. And the YanQing&XianQing he sang has a noble and elegant appearance. The value of his Ci’literature is not insignificant because the topic of the Ci are narrow and the ideology is small. Rather, his Ci’literature led the YaCi(雅 詞)&YaCiPai(雅詞派) of BeiSong when showed off his wealth.
His Ci’literature was able to lead the YaCi&YaCiPai of BeiSong because of the following three characteristics. First of all, his Ci’literature has aristocratic colors. Next, it is because of the emotions that imply the profound state and speculation of his Ci’literature. Finally, it is because of the beautiful style of his Ci’literature.
As such, his Ci’literature, despite its shortcomings, played a pivotal role in leading the YaCi&YaCiPai of BeiSong, in line with the banner of Ci’literature.
PENGARUH MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN APLIKASI PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN ONLINE
Authors: Olivianita Munaroh , Anggraini Rosita
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence and magnitude of the influence of ShopeeFood's marketing public relations on customer loyalty in the Kebayoran Baru community, South Jakarta. The main concept of this research is marketing public relations and loyalty. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. The research population is the community in Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 101 respondents. The collected questionnaires were calculated using the SPSS statistical test. The techniques used in this testing are validity, reliability, simple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research results show that variable X (Marketing public relations) and variable Y (Customer loyalty) have a positive value or are very influential with a value of 72.6%.
A Comparative Analysis of Sustainability Committee Attributes and Reporting Quality in Nigeria and South Africa
Authors: Orshi T. S. , Yusuf M. A. , Ekundayo O. O.
Published: January 2024

Sustainability reporting is increasingly becoming a core aspect of corporate operations worldwide. This practice offers businesses a platform to exhibit their accountability to society, the environment, and future generations, thereby bolstering their organizational credibility and reputation. In pursuit of consistent policy implementation in this realm, companies are establishing specialized divisions, typically committees, dedicated to sustainable development. This paper delves into the role these structural entities play in enhancing the quality of ESG reporting within Nigerian and South African banks, along with the factors contributing to the effectiveness of such structures. Additionally, it thoroughly outlines the statistical analysis tools employed, making the research design adaptable for data from other cases, including different organizations, countries, regions, etc.
Ending extreme poverty in an increasingly urbanised world
Authors:   Oxford Policy Management, Lenhardt Amanda
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the relationship between urbanisation and extreme poverty. Its primary objectives are to provide a high-level summary of the latest well-evidenced research on measures to address extreme poverty in urban areas and to identify areas where further research could contribute value. It is a non-systematic review of the leading relationships between poverty and urbanisation, the current body of evidence on measures to address these relationships, and well documented evidence gaps.2 The report draws on peer reviewed academic research, grey literature, and blogs from leading institutions and thinkers.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Bayi Ny.I Di TPMB Rupi′Ah Suparman
Authors: Belandina Betty  , Hanna Harnida  , Andi Jayawardhana
Published: January 2024

Providing midwifery care to BBL and neonates using a midwifery management approach. Research method The midwifery care model used in this research with midwifery care management according to Hellen Varney, includes assessment subjective and objective, identification of problem diagnoses, identification of potential problem diagnoses, identification of immediate needs, planning (intervention), implementation (implementation), and evaluation. As well as monitoring visits in the form of SOAP. The results of midwifery care for newborns and neonates diagnosed the condition of Mrs. I's newborn and neonate within normal limits and there were no complications or gaps between theory and diagnosis. The care was in accordance with midwifery service standards.
Pengaruh Perawatan Payudara Dengan Kejadian Bendungan Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Puskesmas Tampojung Pregi
Authors: Rohimah  , Lea ingne Reffita
Published: January 2024

Breast care is a way of treating breast is done when the pregnancy or during childbirth to facilitate milk production, in addition to the breast hygine and for nipple shape that is entered into or horizontal . and a good Breast care to have an important role in improving milk production and avoid the dangers of the dam breast milk of mothers. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship a breast care with dam breast milk insident in mothers post partum.The design of this study was cross-sectional analytic types. The population is all postpartum women, who has experiences about dam breast milk samples were 20 respondents. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling using the chi squers test. Measuring instruments using questionnaires and observation. Independent variable is the variable dependenya breast care and breast milk is the dam on postpartum mothers.Based on the statistical test using contingency coeficient obtained values ​​for sig count 0,012 0,012 <0.05, then reject Ho and accept H1. This means that there is a correlation with the incidence of breast care dam postpartum breastfeeding mothers.Efforts to resolve the problem is with the increase in education and health promotion efforts more intensively by health workers either to individuals or groups.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor dengan Kejadian Speech Delay pada Anak Pra Sekolah di PAUD As-Syafi’iyah Bicorong Pakong Pamekasan
Authors: Lianita Primi Octaviana  , Nova Purmahardini  , Nurvy Alief Aidillah
Published: January 2024

Optimal child growth and development is the expectation of every parent. The toddler period becomes a priority for the development of children's language skills which takes place very quickly and becomes the basis for further development. There are many factors that cause speech delay in children. One of them is the habit of children with gadgets, gender and type of childbirth. This study used an Analytical design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population used is all children in PAUD As-syafi'iyah Bicorong Pakong Pamekasan totaling 32 children. The sampling used is Total Sampling, which is all 32 children. The results showed that gender p value 0.003
Gender Bender Bot - The Effect of (Not) Following Gender Stereotypes in Conversational Agent Design
Authors: Hildebrandt Fabian
Published: January 2024

Conversational agents (CAs), are increasingly becoming a common presence in our daily lives (e.g., Alexa or ChatGPT). Research has shown that designing CAs humanlike (e.g., through social cues such as a human name or avatar) results in a higher perception of humanness, which increases and service satisfaction by the user. In this context, CAs are exclusively designed to portray stereotypical genders (e.g., combining a female name and avatar). To challenge this quasi-standard, a 2x2 experiment (male/ female avatar x male/ female name) with 262 participants was conducted to investigate the effect of gender-mixed CAs. Our results indicate that users of CAs with a stereotypical gender report higher service satisfaction and a partially higher perception of social presence for male CAs. However, the results do not reveal any differences in perceived empathy and competence. Thus, it appears that users prefer stereotypically CAs, which is in sync with current practice.
A Real-Time Energy Management of a PV/Battery/Grid-Connected System Under Uncertainties
Authors: Fendzi Mbasso Wulfran , Dzonde Naoussi Serge Raoul , Molu Reagan Jean Jacques , Tsobze Saatong Kenfack
Published: January 2024

Building up grid-connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES) is one of the major challenges of developing countries. This relies on the feasibility study and moreover on the optimization of the system built. This paper aims to provide a good framework for Energy Management Systems (EMS) strategies. It consists of PV/Battery/loads connected to the power grid. Hence, the Hybrid Micro Grid System (HMGS) obtained is subject to meteorological uncertainties due to shadowing of the solar panels. Two approaches have been applied in this work: heuristic method using State Machine Logic (State Flow Method) and Linear Programming. These methods have been implemented using MATLAB R2018a. A thorough discussion describes the results of the simulations using both methods for two meteorological conditions: clear and cloudy periods. Four scenarios are presented in accordance to the specifications above-mentioned. A real-time analysis is performed for a specific case study on a daily basis.
Meaningfulness of Online Inquiry Learning
Authors:   De la Salle-College of Saint Benilde, Rivera Rodrigo C. , Santos Elymae N. Delos ,   De la Salle-College of Saint Benilde
Published: January 2024

Inquiry learning has long stood the test of time over the last hundred years to maintain value in the practice of education, more so in the 21st century. ‘Introspection’ captures best what Dewey (1910/1933) illumines on reflective thinking which is vital in the teaching-learning process (Bybee & Landes, 1990; Gibbs 1988; Farell, 2008). The current literature is rich to inform on the principles and practices of inquiry learning, but with disparate findings as to its effectiveness and design of approaches, both as framework for empirical work and as pedagogical innovation. This study reflects on the Inquiry-based Learning Project (IQBLP) designed to engage students to explore Intercultural Communication Competencies (ICC) of migrants, expats, and international students. The project was designed to be fully online. Through a comprehensive and reflective action analysis using SWOT, the study found that the IQBLP is an authentic highly motivating experience for students to achieve learning outcomes and could be moderately affected by student’s mediocre or superficial attitude towards learning. It is highly potential to promote holistic development with very minimal to negligible risk when done online. It is theoretically and philosophically sound to build ICC and uncover the hidden curriculum, targeting all prescribed general education outcomes. Its risks and threats are manageable but vital to inform future directions and application across the curriculum in hybrid or in-person modality.
Bell Hooks, Paulo Freire e Wilhelm Reich: um diálogo possível?
Authors: Calaça Lilian , Macedo Eunice
Published: January 2024

Este artigo propõe um diálogo entre a Pedagogia Crítica freiriana, a perspectiva pedagógica feminista de bell hooks e o princípio do ser energético de Wilhelm Reich, com vistas a uma formação docente voltada à educação humanizada e emancipadora. Com isso, delineamos os pensamentos conforme a figura humana representada pelos três autores, com ideias e ações permeadas por (desejo de) liberdade, ação política e preocupação com outras pessoas, numa relação mediatizada pelo mundo. Aprofundamos a reflexão a partir de uma pesquisa que se desenvolve no contexto de um curso de Pedagogia, em uma universidade pública com base freiriana, para analisarmos as implicações do Círculo de Cultura na formação docente para  promover uma educação emancipadora na atualidade.
Explorando as ramificações das taxas básicas do mercado financeiro em um debate com estudantes do ensino médio em uma mesa redonda educativa
Authors: Correia Ricardo Felipe Ramos , De Sales Mayco Douglas Lima , Simes Eliton Mendes Pedrosa , Ribeiro Ketlen Alves
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal desvendar as complexidades das taxas básicas do mercado financeiro para estudantes do ensino médio, oferecendo uma compreensão aprofundada desses conceitos. A proposta é ir além da teoria, aplicando essas ideias diretamente à vida cotidiana dos alunos. Para atingir esse fim, buscamos não apenas transmitir informações, mas também estimular o pensamento crítico, encorajando os estudantes a questionar e analisar as relações entre as taxas de juros e suas decisões financeiras. Fundamentamos a pesquisa a partir de discussões sobre a Educação Financeira escolar, os tipos de investimentos financeiros e as perspectivas metodológicas de sala de aula invertida. A pesquisa foi executada em uma escola estadual, em uma disciplina eletiva denominada “Investir ou perder, a maratona da vida”. O público alvo foram os alunos do 2º e 3º anos do Ensino Médio. Dentre os resultados, destacamos como a metodologia ativa favorece a aprendizagem dos alunos em relação aos investimentos financeiros. A propósito disto, consideramos que a mesa redonda organizada pelos próprios alunos a partir da sala de aula invertida proporcionaram uma melhor compreensão dos alunos sobre a importância da Educação Financeira.
Educação em saúde e atenção básica: a interseção entre políticas públicas e o Programa Saúde na Escola
Authors: Cardoso Beatryz de Oliveira , Da Costa Názara Katarina Alves , Da Silveira Rodrigo Euripedes , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , De Oliveira Valquíria Magalhães , Loureiro Nina Rosa Gomes de Oliveira , Monteiro Jéssica Vanessa Menezes , Miyadaira Celenir Teló , Freitas Mayara Kaline
Published: January 2024

O Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE) é uma iniciativa desenvolvida no âmbito das políticas públicas no Brasil, resultado da parceria entre os Ministérios da Saúde e da Educação. O programa atua em diversos eixos, como a promoção da saúde, prevenção de doenças, avaliação oftalmológica, combate ao mosquito Aedes aegypti, entre outros. Este estudo pretende analisar de que maneira a integração do PSE, aliada às políticas públicas e à atenção básica, atua de forma cooperativa na promoção da saúde. A pesquisa ocorreu dentro das bases de dados PubMed, BVS, Scielo e Google academico, no periodo entre agosto e dezembro de 2023, os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) usados foram "Políticas Públicas de Saúde", "Programa Saúde na Escola", "Atenção Básica" e "Educação em Saúde". Como critério de inclusão, apenas estudos na língua portuguesa, gratuitos e publicados entre 2016 e 2023. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos incompletos, repetidos entre as bases de dados, fora do escopo, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, resumos ou capítulos publicados em anais e livros. Ao final, apenas 11 artigos foram selecionados para compor o estudo. O programa é crucial ao integrar-se com a saúde básica, pois fortalece a prevenção e o acesso aos serviços essenciais desde a infância. Essa colaboração permite a identificação precoce de problemas de saúde, promovendo a continuidade do cuidado e estabelecendo uma base sólida para a formação de hábitos saudáveis.  O PSE desempenha um papel vital na promoção da saúde entre crianças e adolescentes, implementando diversas ações tangíveis que abrangem desde avaliações de saúde e vacinações até orientações sobre higiene e promoção da atividade física. O PSE, ao integrar-se às políticas públicas, beneficia-se das diretrizes estratégicas e do suporte financeiro, enquanto a atenção básica oferece a base operacional e o suporte prático para a implementação eficaz no nível local.
Comprimento e aplicação de ácido indolbutírico no enraizamento de estacas de pitaya (Hylocereus guatemalensis)
Authors: Diniz Neto Manoel Alexandre , Morais Alcineide , Da Silva Leandro Justino , Santos Maisa da Conceição , Lopes Adriano Salviano , Nascimento Rivaildo da Costa , De Almeida Marcos Estefene Alves , Diniz Belísia Lúcia Moreira Toscano
Published: January 2024

A pitaya (Hylocereus guatemalensis) tem como principal modo de propagação, a reprodução assexuada através de estacas vegetativas confeccionadas a partir de seus cladódios, onde sua produção pode ser afetada por dificuldades no enraizamento dessas estacas. O objetivo da pesquisa foi de avaliar o enraizamento de estacas de pitaya sob aplicação de ácido indolbutírico (AIB) em diferentes tamanhos de cladódios. O experimento foi conduzido em estufa com condições controladas na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brasil. Os cladódios foram preparados removendo-se 5 cm da parte inferior do floema mantendo-se o centro lignificado. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado em fatorial 5x2 (5, 10, 15, 20 e 25 cm de comprimentos de cladódios) e (presença e ausência de AIB) com quatro repetições. Após 60 dias, foram mensuradas as seguintes variáveis: número de cladódios, comprimento das raízes e biomassa seca das raízes. Os resultados indicam que o AIB tem impacto positivo no desenvolvimento e acúmulo de biomassa das raízes, demonstrando ser um hormônio eficiente para a produção de mudas de pitaya de alta qualidade.
Síndrome de Burnout em professores de uma escola pública de referência: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Dos Santos Nadja Maria , Lima Wamberg Lacerda Ferreira , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Diniz Luciana Pessoa Maciel , Silva Rosa de Cássia Miguelino , Teles Roxana Braga de Andrade , De Melo Rosana Alves
Published: January 2024

A síndrome de burnout tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente nos processos laborais. Trata-se de uma patologia que provoca angústia emocional e estresse nos indivíduos, acarretando o cansaço físico e psíquico, que por sua vez afeta a execução do trabalho. Identificar a ocorrência da síndrome de burnout em professores de uma escola pública, traçando seu perfil sociodemográfico e verificando os fatores associados ao surgimento da síndrome. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com professores de uma escola pública de referência no interior de Pernambuco. Para obtenção dos dados foram utilizados um questionário semiestruturado elaborado pelos pesquisadores para a investigação das variáveis sociodemográficas e o Questionário Jbeili, que é utilizado para detectar precocemente a síndrome de burnout. Os dados foram digitados e codificados em planilhas e, em seguida, transportados para o programa estatístico Stata, versão 14.0. A amostra foi composta por 13 professores, a maioria (61,5%) era do sexo feminino, casados, com ensino superior completo, a média de atuação como docente foi a mínima de 2 meses e máxima de 22 anos. Observou-se que a maioria (53,8%) estava na fase inicial da síndrome de burnout e em (23,8%) a síndrome já estava começando a se instalar. A alta prevalência da síndrome de burnout evidenciada pelo estudo demonstra a necessidade de discutir a saúde destes trabalhadores, pondo em prática medidas que promovam sua qualidade de vida e que tornem o ambiente de trabalho menos exaustivo.
Presença de ansiedade, depressão e qualidade de vida de mulheres antes e após mastectomia
Authors: Costa Drieli Ferreira , Silva Michele Cunha , Nicolussi Adriana Cristina
Published: January 2024

Identificar e comparar a presença de ansiedade, depressão e a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres antes e após mastectomia. Estudo quantitativo, analítico e prospectivo. Foi realizada amostragem por conveniência, incluindo mulheres com câncer de mama a serem submetidas à mastectomia. Foram utilizados: Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core30 e Quality of Life Questionnaire-Breast Cancer23 e realizada análise estatística descritiva e Teste-T pareado. Foram entrevistadas 30 pacientes. A ansiedade teve redução estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) no pós-operatório e a depressão permaneceu estável. A qualidade de vida geral e as escalas funcionais variaram dentro de um nível satisfatório a bom (escores de 70,00 a 90,00), com pequeno aumento para as funções emocional, cognitiva e qualidade de vida geral. No pré e pós-operatório, foi apresentado oscilações em diversos sintomas, com um aumento estatisticamente significativo para perspectivas futuras. Apesar de as mulheres relatarem uma boa qualidade de vida geral, também apresentaram queixas de sintomas tanto no pré quanto no pós-operatório, sendo imprescindível a identificação precoce pela equipe de saúde para a elaboração de estratégias preventivas e de gestão, buscando aprimorar a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres.
Projeto Acolhe UDA: os caminhos para o acolhimento humanizado na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Alves Camila Aparecida de Oliveira , Costa Laís de Miranda Crispim , Silva Jéssica Maria de Oliveira , Bernardes Jefferson de Souza , Dos Santos Kelly Mary Viana , Junqueira Telma Low Silva , E Silva Jovânia Marques de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Descrever a experiência de implantação do acolhimento com classificação de risco na atenção básica em uma unidade docente assistencial, com base na Política Nacional de Humanização e na Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde, por meio de oficinas com os profissionais que compõem a equipe, e relatar os desafios e potencialidades encontradas para promover a organização dos processos de trabalho. Trata-se de um relato de experiência realizado pela Coordenação Geral de Desenvolvimento de Recursos Humanos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Maceió, em conjunto com os profissionais da Unidade Docente Assistencial Professor Gilberto Antunes da Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Foram realizadas 06 oficinas com estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem para concretização do projeto. Conclui-se que acolhimento com classificação de risco na unidade foi implementado enquanto estratégia de reorganização dos processos de trabalho daquele serviço.  Essa diretriz, quando realizada de forma adequada por profissionais que estão capacitados e conhecem o arcabouço político do Sistema Único de Saúde, é capaz de ampliar o acesso dos usuários ao sistema e possibilita a autonomia na produção do cuidado.
Osteoarthritis of the ankle revealing disseminated tuberculosis
Authors:   Department of dermatology, CHU Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco., M Rimaoui
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis is a major public health problem. It has a high annual incidence in Africa and Asia. The estimated number of new cases of tuberculosis is constantly increasing. The estimated number of new cases of tuberculosis (TB) is constantly increasing and will reach 10 million in 2019 [1]. Osteoarticular tuberculosis is rare and represents only 10-15% of extrapulmonary localisations. It is most often the result of haematogenous dissemination of BK. Extension to adjacent soft tissues with formation of cold abscesses is also observed. Its main location is in the axial region, which accounts for about 50% of cases [2]. Localization in the peripheral joints is less frequent. Tuberculous osteoarthritis of the ankle is very rare [3]. We report an original observation of an immunocompetent patient who developed disseminated tuberculosis with an osteoarticular origin, confirmed by the detection of the tuberculosis complex genome in synovial and bone tissue.
Prevalence Financial Losses and Risk Factors of Bovine Cysticercosis and Human Taeniasis in Selected Districts of Northwest Ethiopia
Authors:   University of Gondar, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Ethiopia., Tsegaye Abrham Ayele
Published: January 2024

Bovine cysticercosis, caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm, is a global zoonotic disease that affects cattle. Taenia saginata is the adult parasite that causes taeniasis in humans. To look into the prevalence and monetary costs of cysticercosis, a total of 384 cattle were recruited at three selected abattoirs
Renal carcinoma extended to the inferior vena cava and right atrium
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of IbnRochd, Casablanca, Morocco., H Bendahou
Published: January 2024

A 70-year-old man consulted for abdominal distention and cachexia with hematuria. An abdomino-pelvic CT scan performed showing a heterogeneous and vascularized tissue mass of the right kidney protruding into the right renal vein, the inferior vena cava and the right atrium with no sign of hemodynamic obstruction and an echocardiography showing an Intra-OD tumor-thrombus measuring 45*29mm, related to the extension of the renal tumour. Due to the advanced stage of the neoplasm and the severely altered clinical condition, the patient was placed in palliative care
Cerebral radionecrosis following skin epidermoid carcinoma’s irradiation A case report
Authors:   Pneumology department Croix Rousse Hospital, 103 Gd Rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon, France, Beljebbar Nassim
Published: January 2024

Cerebral Radionecrosis is a rare but severe, iatrogenic complication, which occurs in a long period after the cerebral area’s irradiation. Indeed, it usually affects radiotherapy-treated patients more than 6 months after the treatment. This phenomenon’s pathophysiology is not entirely elucidated yet but radionecrosis is caused by vascular and glial lesions involving the immune system. It provokes different symptoms depending on the irradiated brain’s volume.
Environmental Aspects of Using Fire Protection Systems With a Sustainable Development Approach
Authors: Mohai Á. Zs. , Elek Barbara , Kovács Márk
Published: January 2024

Waste management is an increasingly important issue and challenge in our world today, which must be one of the foundations of sustainable development in such special areas too as the installation and maintenance of built-in fire alarm and extinguishing systems. These devices are now widespread, not only for the protection of ‘critical systems and facilities’, but also for protection of simpler facilities. In addition to the manufacture of these devices, their installation, maintenance and disposal also have many environmental aspects that need to be carefully considered in order to avoid unnecessary pollution. Hungarian experience shows that the handling of the various materials used in built-in fire protection systems is individually well regulated, but due to the wide range of regulations, it is difficult for the involved contractors and operators to apply it. Therefore, one of the keys to achieving effective waste management is the information of those involved. The systematisation and simplified communication of information on waste management and tasks can increase the efficiency of the contractors’ compliance, related to their special work. With this article we would like to contribute to sustainable development. The best first little step to inform the relevant professionals is to create a well-structured, easy-to-interpret table containing the most important related environmental protection tasks and information.
Heritage of A.P. Khokhryakov in the digital herbarium of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
Authors: Petruk Anastasija A. , Kovtonyuk Nataliya K.
Published: January 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of A.P. Khokhrjakov, a famous Soviet and Russian botanist, who was tirelessly passionate about collecting scientific herbarium throughout his life. The contribution of A.P. Khokhryakov to the study of biodiversity is shown by the example of the genus Salix L. (Salicaceae) specimens in the Digital Herbarium of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS. Collectors of S. magadanensis Nedol. type specimens are clarified.
Оn the Relationship between Biomorphs and Taxa of Annual Astragali (Astragalus L., Fabaceae)
Authors: Sytin Andrej K.
Published: January 2024

Four architectural models are defined based on structural analysis of biomorphs of 33 species of annual astragali (Astragalus, Fabaceae) distributed in the Crimea, the Caucasus and Central Asia. The synthesis of molecular data, taxonomy and biomorphology confirms the concept of mosaic evolution and heterochronism (heterobatmy) of characters.
The genus Hegemone Bunge ex Ledeb. revisited
Authors: Serebryanyi Michael М. , Fedorova Alina V.
Published: January 2024

The genus Hegemone Bunge ex Ledeb., comprising three species (T. lilacinus Bunge, T. komarovii Pachom. & T chartosepalus Schipcz.) is proved to be inseparable from the genus Trollius L. on morphological and phylogenetic grounds. A review of a very long discussion in scientific literature on the matter is provided together with the results of molecular-genetic analysis of the relevant taxa; affinities of the latter are discussed.
Impact of Communication Gap on Nurse Patient Interaction: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Design
Authors:   Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zaid Al- Nayhan Hospital Rawalakot Azad Kashmir., Iltaf Shugafta , Altaf Shaista ,   University of AJK, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Communication is a process of exchanging information by spoken and nonverbal signals, in which People interact with one another to form relationships. Without it, no one could survive. Communication is a crucial and necessary part of existence. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of the communication gap on nurse-patient interaction from nurses’ perspectives. The descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted at SKBZ/ Combine Military Hospital Rawalakot Azad Kashmir. A non-probability convenient sample of 50 nurses both male and female nurses greater than two year working experience and age 25 – 60 years were consented to participate in the study and a structured questionnaire was used. Nurses working at clinical bedside were included in the study and those nurses working as administrator were excluded. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 22. There were 12% male and 88% females’ nurses, where the mean age and standard deviation was 31.32 Years ± 7.446 SD. Among 50 nurses, sixty-two (62%) participants belong to young age group between 25 – 30 years. Out of 50 nurses 62% were BScN degree holders and seventy percent (70%) nurses were experienced from less than 05 years to 10 years. The major communication gaps identified by respondents were 90% patient illiteracy,68% non-native language,78% inexperience nurses, 76% rotational duties 84% language barriers and 64% respondent were in favor of higher professional education. This study concludes that predominantly gaps identified by the Nurses perspectives effect on Nurse – Patient interaction is different language barrier, illiteracy of patient, gender differences, frequent visits of visitors, rotation duty and inexperienced nurses; hence, some areas need to be address for the improvement. Also, it was revealed that there was a communication gap between nurses and patients, which contributed to patient dissatisfaction.
Gender-based violence and harassment in the informal sector: a case study of domestic workers in Pakistan
Authors:   Lecturer, People's Nursing School, LUMHS. Jamshoro, Bakhsh Lolai Muhammad , Ur Rahman Awais ,   Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Pakistan
Published: January 2024

The informal sector, particularly domestic work, stands as a cornerstone of Pakistan's economy, employing millions of women and girls. Despite their indispensable contribution, these workers grapple with a myriad of challenges, ranging from exploitation and inadequate wages to a lack of social protection. Among these challenges, the spectre of gender-based violence and harassment (GBVH) looms large, constituting a severe and pervasive threat to the physical and mental well-being of domestic workers.
PLANNING AND MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz , Skowron Łukasz , Cwynar Wiktor
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the decision-making process as a procedural feature of the management pro-cess with multiple economic and psychosociological conditions . Decision-making can be consid-ered in two senses . In a broad sense, it is a complex process that consists of recording and evalu-ating information, identifying the decision problem and applying the adopted selection criterion, defining and issuing the decision (decision task), and recording information on its execution.