bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNAL ORGANS OF ISA BROWN CHICKENS AGED 104 WEEKS FED WITH CALCIUM THAT WAS DERIVED FROM SEASHELLS IN THEIR RATION
Authors: M. S. F. IKU , DEWI G. A. M. K. , WIRAPARTHA M.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of calcium from seashells flour in commercial rations on the internal organs of isa brown chickens aged 104 weeks, carried out in Pesedahan Village, Manggis District, Manggis Regency, Karangasem for 4 weeks. Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments consistend of five replications used three isa brown chikens. The treatments given were commercial rations whithout adding seashells flour (P0/control), commercial ransum plus 1%, 2% and 3% calcium seashells flour (P1, P2, and P3). The variables observed were hearth weight, liver weight, pancreatic weight, bile weigthand spleen weight. The results showed that the addition of calcium shellfish flour 1%, 2%, and 3% in commercial rations had no significant effect on hearth weight, liver weight, pancreatic weight, bile weigthand spleen weight. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the addition of calcium seashells flour 1%, 2%, and 3% in commercial rations did not affect heart weight, liver weight, pancreatic weight, bile weigth and spleen weight
Response of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant systems in Excoecaria agallocha to salt stress
Authors: Jamuna N. , Sozharajan R. , Rajaravindran M. , Natarajan S.
Published: December 2021

The effect of NaCl stress on antioxidant enzymes activities was investigated in the leaves of Excoecaria agallocha. Plants were subjected to different levels of NaCl. 100 to 1000 mM. Above 500 mM these mangrove seedlings did not survive. The leaves of 60 day old plants were used for the analysis of enzyme activities. Parameters of enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbic acid (ASA) and alpha tocopherol were determined. The highest CAT, POD, APX, PPO and SOD activities in the leaf and root enhanced gradually up to 300 mM of NaCl, the highest ASA and tocopherol activities in the leaf and root were observed at 500 mM of NaCl. These data suggest that the capacity to limit oxidative damage is important for the salt tolerance of E. agallocha.
Examination of parameters used in ant colony algorithm over truss optimization
Authors: YILMAZ Abidin Hakan , AYDIN Zekeriya
Published: December 2021

Metaheuristic optimization techniques have been used to solve engineering problems with an increasing speed for the last 30 years. Most of these algorithms have been developed by imitating a process in nature. In this study, the ant colony algorithm inspired by the natural life of ants is discussed. The ant colony algorithm requires some parameters to perform an optimization, as in other meta-heuristic algorithms. The aim of this study is to examine the effect the values of the parameters used in the ant colony algorithm on the results. For this purpose, as an exemplary problem, a study was carried out on the optimization of truss systems, one of the constrained problems frequently discussed in the literature. Appropriate values of optimum design parameters such as number of ants, pheromone update coefficient and penalty coefficient were investigated using the coded computer program. As a result of the study, the effect of the relevant parameters on the result was determined and the points to be considered in the selection of these parameters were specified.
SELECTED ASPECTS AND SPECIFICS OF THE ROBOTIC ARM PROGRAMMING AT AUTOMATED WORKPLACES
Authors: Marek Vagas , Šeminský Jaroslav
Published: December 2021

Urgency of the research. It is important to point out at innovative elements in the field of robotic arm programming. At the same time, we want to provide guidance, how to work with these elements further and implement these principles into the automated workplaces control. Target setting. Purpose of article is to give some form of instruction, how to work with innovative elements for robotic arm programming. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Currently, there are already many innovative and user-friendly programming units on the (automation) market today. Therefore, it is necessary to make the professional public aware of the new possibilities of programming robotic arms. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The manufacturer's user manual is the most frequently used in this area, but it does not sufficiently describe some aspects of robotic arm programming. Therefore, we consider it is necessary to address at this issue. The research objective. The aim of article is to provide some kind of instruction, how to work with special equipment, like is programming unit (called also pendant). The statement of basic materials. For realization of advanced programming functions is good to have a suitable material how to solve path sequence and automation process at the workplace. Conclusions. Published article presents selected programming aspects for robotic arm with emphasis to specialities of robotic arm manufacturers. Presented article provides a closer view to some detailed solution regarding robotic arm programming that are not often and sufficient described at providers manual.
La représentation des poétesses dans la presse de la fin de la Belle Époque (1908-1914)
Authors:   Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 (Francia), Prin-Conti Wendy
Published: December 2021

"This work aims at observing and comparing the image of French poets and poetess given by the national press during the late Belle Époque. More and poetess given by the national press during the late Belle Époque. More precisely, we study the photographs published by Les Annales politiques et littéraires, Femina and Comœdia, between 1908 and 1914. We shall prove that female writers obtained public recognition immediately before the First World War."
Aproximaciones a las poetas francesas de la Belle Époque en España: traducciones actuales de la obra de Anna de Noailles
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Atalaya Fernández Irene
Published: December 2021

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest for French female poets as it has been proved by the translations workflow in Spain. The aim of this study is to define the Belle Époque translations as well as the main channels of reception emphasizing on Anna de Noailles’ translations. Some of the work of this wellknown poet was translated by famous Spanish authors such as Fortún, Marquina or Maristany. Nowadays, two poetry books have been published: Las pasiones y las tumbas, translated by Mireia Alonso Ribeiro (2011 [2020]), and El honor de sufrir, by Julio Pollino Tamayo (2018). By means of a diachronic study of Noailles’ translations, we will analyse the reception of her poetry throughout a study of some of her poems from a translation studies point of view
La combinatoria de peur con verbos en un diccionario sintáctico-combinatorio bilingüe francés-español (TACTICOMB)
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Sanz Espinar Gemma , Gil Casadomet Aránzazu ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España)
Published: December 2021

Corpus-based combinatorial dictionaries are spreading, some for the general public and others for a specialized audience. We have also recently found some recent projects of bilingual combinatorial dictionaries that show the need for a reflection on the interface between the two languages. In our case, our goal is to design a bilingual French-Spanish combinatorial dictionary (TACTICOMB) that serves effectively for production and translation by combining semantic, syntactic and combinatorial elements and by developing the notion of mesostructure, the interface for passing from one language to another. We will illustrate the design of the dictionary through an entry model for combinatory of the noun peur with verbs.
Cuentos y leyendas escritas para los niños: un testimonio manuscrito de la presencia de Perrault y Mme d’Aulnoy en el ámbito hispánico
Authors:   Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (España), Salido López José Vicente
Published: December 2021

"The present work studies the Cuentos y leyendas escritas para los niños, a nineteenth-century translation of several stories by Mme d’Aulnoy and Charles Perrault conducted by Francisco Alejandro Fernel. It is a manuscript composed in 1857, when the testimonies of the two French authors in Spanish were still scarce, which makes it possible to find novel contributions regarding its dissemination in the Hispanic sphere. In addition, from the comparative analysis of the contents, we seek to draw conclusions about the interests and the purpose of this work and about the stylistic tastes of the translator and of the nineteenth century"
La epístola Eloisa to Abelard de Alexander Pope y sus traducciones e imitaciones en Francia en el siglo XVIII
Authors:   Universidad de Córdoba (España), Torralbo Caballero Juan de Dios
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the «birth» of works in the tradition of the Heroides in France in the 18th century, originating with the various translations that the epistle Eloisa to Abelard (1717), by Alexander Pope, spawned. The English poet, following in the footsteps of the Roman poet Ovid, would compose a 366-line poem based on the story of the star-crossed lovers Abelard and Eloisa. A poet much admired and imitated in France, his epistle would circulate extensively amongst writers in the country, being imitated and translated both in verse and prose. The author who would contribute to the expansion and development of the poetic subgenre of works following the legacy of the Heroides in France would be CharlesPierre Colardeau, with his Lettre d'Héloïse à Abailard, a free translation of M. Pope, a work published in 1758. His translation would make popular a new kind of «lettre en vers», «épître héroïque» or «élégie», as these poems were termed, which featured expressions of passions and sincere feelings by their characters, who wrote in the first person, moving readers.
El tópico de lo positivo frente a lo negativo en islas del Atlántico
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Hernández González Fremiot , Hernández Benayas Juan F. ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: December 2021

"A story that has often attracted the attention not only of researchers but also of readers is that about two sources, two rivers or two types of trees that produce water or liquid with opposite qualities. This paper reviews and analyses some passages of mainly Greek and Latin texts in which this phenomenon appears referring to some islands of the Atlantic Ocean."
Krucyfiks Cristo vivo w kościele św. Michała Archanioła w Urazie. Wirtuozerskie przedstawienie Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego Lwowskiej Szkoły Rzeźbiarskiej Doby Rokoka.
Authors: Feliks Maria Dominika
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy wyjątkowego na tle sztuki polskiej XVIII w. przedstawienia Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego pochodzącego z kościoła pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Nawarii k/Lwowa, a znajdującego się obecnie w kościele pw. św. Michała Archanioła w Urazie k/ Brzegu Dolnego. Krucyfiks ten, wraz z częścią wyposażenia nawaryjskiej świątyni, został w 1945 r. przewieziony przez opuszczających Kresy Wschodnie Polaków na Dolny Śląsk. Dzięki temu, nie podzielił losu pozostałych elementów znakomitej dekoracji rzeźbiarskiej zdobiącej kościół w Nawarii, które po II wojnie światowej uległo całkowitej niemal dewastacji. Tytułowy krucyfiks jest przypisywany Maciejowi Polejowskiemu, jednemu z najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli Lwowskiej Szkoły Rzeźbiarskiej Doby Rokoka. W artykule została poruszona problematyka wyobrażenia Chrystusa Ukrzyżowanego w stosunkowo rzadkim ujęciu Cristo vivo. Omówiona zostały także prawdopodobne źródła inspiracji dla wyobrażenia Chrystusa przybitego do krzyża za pomocą czterech gwoździ w równoległym ułożeniu stóp.
The Anaphora of Mar Theodore
Authors: Francis Pittappillil
Published: December 2021

In this article, Fr. Francis Pittappillil critically analyses the structure, content and theology of the Qudasha (Anaphora) of Mar Theodore. According to the East Syrian tradition, the Second Qudasha is celebrated from the first Sunday of the period of Annunciation to the Palm Sunday. Although the theological thoughts of Mar Theodore were viewed with suspicion in the past, the opinion of modern theologians is that they are orthodox in theology and doctrine. The Second Order Qudasha is notable for its Semitic character, biblical usages, and developed theological ideas. Since this Qudasha contains typical East Syrian theological and liturgical elements, we can conclude that Qudasha of Mar Theodore is an East Syrian in origin and content. The special characteristic of this Qudasha is its developed theological reflection and structural organization. The Christological, ecclesiological, pneumatological and Eucharistic ideas in the Qudasha of Mar Theodore are very faithful to the teachings of the Sacred Scripture. Fr. Francis Pittappillil affirms that the Second Qudasha, being a theologically well developed Eucharistic prayer, is very helpful for the proclamation of the faith.
Kantor Chrystusa eucharystycznego - św. Tomasz z Akwiu, w przepowiadaniu do dzieci z okazji uroczystości Pierwszej Komunii Świętej.
Authors: Łysy Hubert
Published: December 2021

Jan Paweł II w encyklice Ecclesia de Eucharistia wspomina św. Tomasza z Akwinu jako doskonałego teologa i zarazem gorliwego kantora Chrystusa eucharystycznego. To określenie „kantor” poetycko, przenośnie oddaje całą pobożność eucharystyczną Tomasza z Akwinu. Na tę Jego pobożność eucharystyczną składają się: świadectwo życia eucharystycznego, zawarty w Sumie teologicznej: Traktat o Eucharystii, słowa pieśni eucharystycznych i modlitwy związane z Eucharystią. Od wielu lat w parafii św. Józefa Robotnika w Opolu-Wrzoskach realizuje się projekt, w którym tradycyjna uroczystość Pierwszej Komunii świętej jest proponowana w nowej formie. Tematykę uroczystości przede wszystkim wyznacza historia Eucharystii. W tej historii ważne miejsce zajmuje św. Tomasz z Akwinu. W Kościele w Polsce na rok duszpasterski 2019/2020 zaproponowano hasło: Wielka Tajemnica Wiary. Św. Tomasz bardzo dobrze wpisuje się w poznawanie tej tajemnicy jako kantor Chrystusa eucharystycznego. Ta dysertacja najpierw prezentuje wyżej wymienione składowe pobożności eucharystycznej św. Tomasza z Akwinu i jest to część teoretyczna rozważań. Po niej następuje część praktyczna, w której następuje „przeniesienie” teoretycznych rozważań do uroczystości pierwszokomunijnej, która jest jednym wielkim przepowiadaniem. Cała sztuka skutecznego przepowiadania z okazji Pierwszej komunii świętej polega na obrazowym, prostym, zrozumiałym przekazie, tego co zostało przekazane w języku teologicznym i poetyckim. Bogactwo zaprezentowanej myśli teologicznej odnośnie do Eucharystii, której dostarcza osoba św. Tomasza, mogłoby stać się inspiracją dla wielu uroczystości pierwszokomunijnych. W tym artykule w jednej uroczystości, próbuje się oddać całe to bogactwo, z akcentem na słowa pieśni autorstwa św. Tomasza: „Mylą się, o Boże, w Tobie wzrok i smak, kto się im poddaje, temu wiary brak”.
“War and Peace” as Dmitry Minaev’s and Mikhail Znamensky’s Pastiche: Cartoons and Parodies in the Satirical Weeklies
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kozlov Alexey E.
Published: December 2021

One of the variants of the “semantic life” of the plot of the novel by Leo Tolstoy's “War and Peace” is a poetic parody of Dmitry Minaev formally focused on the poem “Borodino” by Mikhail Lermontov. Simultaneously with its appearance, Tolstoy's novel aroused not only evaluations and interpretations in the criticism of the magazines, but also became the object of parody in satirical weeklies. The pragmatism of parodies and satirical attacks is explained by the desire to discredit the novel as a product of the “Russian Bulletin”, whose ideology and plot were allegedly due to the conservative views of Mikhail Katkov. The annexes to the article contain the text of a parody by Dmitry Minaev with commentary, as well as cartoons, allowing get an idea of the anecdotal potential of the novel, which later became an constant key text of the Russian literary canon.
From the Comments on the Typology of the Visions in Old Russian Hagiography (The Plot of the Beating a Demon by a Saint)
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Kovaleva Tatyana I.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the plot of visions on the beating a demon by a saint is not typical for the original Old Russian writings. This plot is included in the typology proposed earlier. It represents one of the possible ways of organizing a vast, thematically diverse material of vi-sions. Most of the examples of our typology are plots in the composition of hagiographic nar-ratives of various types. The considered plot is one these cases. We have analyzed two examples of visions containing scenes of beating demons from literary compositions of different times. From the Byzantine Life of Andrew the Fool that one of the first in the 12th century in-troduced the Russian reader to this plot. Also from the Life of the Monk Epiphanius written at the end of the Old Russian tradition. Typologically similar features of visions are noted: the presence of a common structural scheme, participation in the formation of the event of two characters of the sacred and infernal worlds at once. The revealed specificity of the scene of beating demons is explained by tradition, the time of writings and their pragmatic orientation. Thus, an interesting, visual story on the beating the demon full of artistic details in the Byzan-tine Life characterizes the height of the spiritual feat of the saint. In the Life of Epiphany, a similar story reflects the worldview of an ascetic, also demonstrates the phenomenon of “lit-erary materialization of visions”. Examples of visions from the Lives of Andrew the Fool and the Monk Epiphanius demonstrate the evolution in the depiction of the scene of the beating demons in the literary process of medieval Russia, reflecting significant changes in the genre of visions in the transitional period of Russian literature.
Iliopectineal line: A valuable radiological reference for spino-pelvic parameters
Authors: Baco Abdul M , Mukhter Khalid , Moghamis Isam , Mehrab Nasser , Alhabash Mohamed A , Abdalrahman Mutaz A , Alhammoud Abduljabbar
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

Spinopelvic parameters are crucial to address sagittal spinal imbalance; such measurements require standardized lateral radiographs that include spine and hips, which are neither always available, nor readily feasible intra-operatively. The aim of this study was to describe pelvic radiological reference points that could provide reliable sagittal balance estimates from conventional lumbosacral lateral radiographs.

Methods:

A descriptive, cross-sectional, radiological-based study was conducted. Readings were taken from institute’s digital radiology library, blinded to personal and clinical data. The correlation was made to conventional pelvic incidence (CPI), conventional pelvic tilt (CPT), and sacral slope (SS), measured for the same patients, and from the same standardized standing radiographs that included femoral heads.

Results:

Radiological images for 140 adult subjects, with suspected or established spine problems were studied. The average lumbar lordosis (LL) of 3 readers was 47 ± 13 (13–81) with an interclass agreement of 0.9, SS was 41 ± 9 with an interclass agreement of 0.9, CPI was 53 ± 10 with an interclass agreement of 0.8, CPT was 14 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.9, iliopectineal inclination (IPI) of 4 readers was 64 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.7 and iliopectineal tilt (IPT) was 24 ± 8 with an interclass agreement of 0.8 LL was with 6° of CPI and 16° of IPI. The CPI was equal to (CPI = SS + [CPT + 1.2]) and (IPI = SS + [IPT + 0.6]). The IPI was negatively correlated with CPI –0.2 P = 0.006, and IPI was negatively correlated with CPT –0.333 P < 0.001.

Conclusion:

Iliopectineal line provides reproducible readings, closer values to LL, and addresses the center of mass displacement.
Does GPAQ exhibit a higher correlation with the maximum oxygen capacity than IPAQ among young adults?
Authors: Gilang Fachri Maulana  , Novita Intan Arovah
Published: December 2021

International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) are the two most widely used to measure physical activity (PA). Yet, their convergent validation with the maximum oxygen capacity (VO2Max) among Indonesian young adults is unknown. This study compared physical activity (PA) assessments using IPAQ and GPAQ and their correlations with the maximal oxygen capacity (VO2Max) in the young adult population. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 63 Sports Science students (84.13% Male age ranged 18-22 years). PA was measured using both the GPAQ and IPAQ to calculate the total PA and PA in each domain (i.e. work-related, transport-related, and leisure). One additional domain which was household-related was assessed exclusively for the IPAQ based on the scoring guideline. The VO2Max was measured using a standard equation based on participants’ performance on a 1-mile run. Paired sample t-test was conducted to compare total PA based on GPAQ and IPAQ while the Wilcoxon sign rank test was conducted to compare GPAQ and IPAQ domains. Pearson or Spearman correlation test assessed the correlations among the VO2Max, total PA, and PA on each GPAQ’s and IPAQ domain. No significant difference in the total PA per week between IPAQ and GPAQ was found. Significant differences, however, were found in work and transport domains, but not in the leisure domains. A moderate correlation among GPAQ and IPAQ (r=0.56, p=0.01), a moderate correlation between GPAQ and VO2Max (r=0.41, p= 0.01) but a weak correlation between IPAQ dan VO2Max (r=0.25, p<0.05) were demonstrated. While, this study has indicated convergent validity of both GPAQ and IPAQ, GPAQ has a higher correlation with VO2Max compared to the IPAQ. Therefore, GPAQ is more recommended to be used to measure PA levels among Indonesian young adults compared to IPAQ.
Use of NIR spectroscopy on fresh apples to determine the phenolic compounds and dry matter content in peel and flesh
Authors: Pissard Audrey , Baeten Vincent , Dardenne Pierre , Dupont Pascal , Lateur Marc
Published: December 2021

Description of the subject. The article deals with the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIR) on fresh apples to determine the phenolic compounds and dry matter content in peel and flesh powders. Objectives. The aim is the rapid and non-destructive determination of these nutritional parameters. Method. Two hundred twenty-nine fruits from 20 varieties were analyzed with NIR spectroscopy and reference methods. Results. Great variability of total phenolic compounds (TPC) in peel and flesh powders was observed among varieties. The dry matter (DM) content also differed greatly between peel and flesh. Calibration and validation models showed high coefficients of determination for the TPC content, which were slightly higher for the peel than for the flesh (R² val = 0.91 and 0.84 respectively). For the DM content, high coefficients of determination and ratios of prediction to deviation (RPDs) were also observed (R² val = 0.94, RPD = 4.8 and R² val = 0.94, RPD = 4.9 for the peel and flesh respectively). Conclusions. Calibration and validation models allow quantitative predictions to be made for TPC and DM content. They confirm the potential of NIRS for predicting the polyphenol content and highlight its potential for determining the DM content, a parameter often neglected in research into apple quality.
Explore High Thermal Conductivity Amorphous Polymers using Reinforcement Learning
Authors: MA RUIMIN , Zhang Hanfeng , Luo Tengfei
Published: December 2021

Developing amorphous polymers with desirable thermal conductivity has significant implications, as they are ubiquitous in applications where thermal transport is critical. Conventional Edisonian approaches are slow and without guarantee of success in material development. In this work, using a reinforcement learning scheme, we design polymers with thermal conductivity above 0.4 W/m- K. We leverage a machine learning model trained against 469 thermal conductivity data calculated from high-throughput molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as the surrogate for thermal conductivity prediction, and we use a recurrent neural network trained with around one million virtual polymer structures as a polymer generator. For all newly generated polymers with thermal conductivity > 0.400 W/m-K, we have evaluated their synthesizability by calculating the synthesis accessibility score and validated the thermal conductivity of selected polymers using MD simulations. The best thermally conductive polymer designed has a MD-calculated thermal conductivity of 0.693 W/m-K, which is also estimated to be easily synthesizable. Our demonstrated inverse design scheme based on reinforcement learning may advance polymer development with target properties, and the scheme can also be generalized to other materials development tasks for different applications.
A new method for determining stoichiometric coefficients using minors of a matrix
Authors: Lombaard Rainier
Published: December 2021

The motivation of this study was the investigation into the metallothermic reduction of chromite ores. Spinel materials have complex structures and as a result, balancing of the reduction reactions by traditional methods become very time consuming. A method to calculate the stoichiometric coefficients for chemical reactions using first a modified matrix-inverse method and then a new optimised method is proposed. The mathematical basis of both methods is explored using matrix algebra and then demonstrated using a typical chromite reduction reaction.
Influence of Halide Substitution and External Stimuli on Ion Transport in Inverted MAPb(I1-xBrx)3 Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Javaid Hamza , Ellis Christie L.C. , Smith Emily C. , Liu Yao , Bag Monojit , Venkataraman D.
Published: December 2021

The coupled electronic-ionic response in various MAPb(I1-xBrx)3-based inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is studied in-operando by impedance spectroscopy (IS) under varied AM1.5G light intensities and electrical biases. We show that the concentration of Br- in the composition significantly alters the capacitance and resistive response of the PSC under external stimuli. For example, we observed that the low frequency capacitance does not increase proportionally with light intensity, instead it is highly dependent on the amount of Br- in the composition. We found that the recombination resistance (Rrec) has a linear inverse relationship with light intensity in MAPbI3 and MAPbBr3 whereas, the mixed compositions show deviation. Interestingly, the deviation of Rrec from linearity also scales with the increase in Br- concentration. Upon applying an electrical bias, a large deviation of Rrec from linearity was observed all mixed halide compositions exhibited a non-linear inverse trend. We further report the diffusion coefficient (D) for each MAPb(I1-xBrx)3 composition under different light intensity. Notably, the D values decreased on changing the composition from MAPbI3 (10-7 cm2 s-1) to MAPb(I0.8Br0.2)3 and MAPbBr3 (10-8 cm2 s-1). On the other hand, mixed compositions containing more than 20% Br- concentration show faster diffusion kinetics. Overall, our results emphasize on the complex and intertwined nature of electronic and ionic response in PSC that is tunable by changing the halide composition.
Towards autonomous analysis of Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer experiments using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Karunanithy Gogulan , Yuwen Tairan , Kay Lewis E , Hansen D Flemming
Published: December 2021

Macromolecules often exchange between functional states on timescales that can be accessed with NMR spectroscopy and many NMR tools have been developed to characterise the kinetics and thermodynamics of the exchange processes, as well as the structure of the conformers that are involved. However, analysis of the NMR data that report on exchanging macromolecules often hinges on complex least-squares fitting procedures as well as human experience and intuition, which, in some cases, limits the widespread use of the methods. The applications of deep neural networks (DNNs) and artificial intelligence have increased significantly in the sciences, and recently, specifically, within the field of biomolecular NMR, where DNNs are now available for tasks such as the reconstruction of sparsely sampled spectra, peak picking, and virtual decoupling. Here we present a DNN for the analysis of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) data reporting on two- or three-site chemical exchange involving sparse state lifetimes of between approximately 3 - 60 ms, the range most frequently observed via experiment. The work presented here focuses on the 1H CEST class of methods that are further complicated, in relation to applications to other nuclei, by anti-phase features. The developed DNNs accurately predict the chemical shifts of nuclei in the exchanging species directly from anti-phase 1HN CEST profiles, along with an uncertainty associated with the predictions. The performance of the DNN was quantitatively assessed using both synthetic and experimental anti-phase CEST profiles. The assessments show that the DNN accurately determines chemical shifts and their associated uncertainties. The DNNs developed here do not contain any parameters for the end-user to adjust and the method therefore allows for autonomous analysis of complex NMR data that report on conformational exchange.
Notes on the identity and taxonomy of Ixora cuneifolia and I. notoniana and typification of three names in Ixora
Authors: Murugan P. , Murugan C. , Karthigeyan K.
Published: December 2021

Ixora predeepii Balan & S.Harikr. and Ixora sivarajiana Pradeep are synonymised under Ixora cuneifolia Roxb. and Ixora notoniana Wall. ex G.Don respectively. Lectotypes are designated for the names Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn. and Ixora undulata Roxb. ex Sm. A second step lectotype is designated for the name Ixora cuneifolia Roxb.
AUTOBIOGRAFIAS DOCENTES E A NECESSIDADE DO RETORNO DA VOZ FEMININA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Anic Cinara Calvi , Martines Elizabeth Antônia Leonel de Moraes , Gonzaga Amarildo Menezes
Published: December 2021

O estudo aqui apresentado apoia-se no pressuposto de que a formação de professores implica a promoção de um contexto para o desenvolvimento nas dimensões intelectual, social e emocional de adultos por meio da reflexividade e do pensamento crítico advindos do ato de narrar sobre si. Com o objetivo de promover esse contexto, trazemos reflexões sobre a trajetória formativa de uma das pesquisadoras, a qual foi apresentada em uma tese doutoral juntamente com as narrativas autobiográficas de outros professores formadores de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) amazônica. Este artigo consiste em um recorte dessa pesquisa qualitativa e analisa a trajetória de formação da pesquisadora, que foi estruturada com base na Jornada do Herói/Heroína. Conclui-se que a formação, tanto da pesquisadora quanto dos professores formadores de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas que participaram da pesquisa doutoral citada, situada em um paradigma positivista da ciência, no qual predomina a experimentação, a objetividade e a pesquisa quantitativa, ainda que estes atuem em ambientes onde há necessidade de se conciliar esta abordagem com o paradigma emergente de ciência, no qual há espaço para a pesquisa qualitativa, a subjetividade e as narrativas. Entende-se também, que há uma necessidade do retorno da voz feminina na ciência e na formação de professores, mas que este não é um processo fácil e rápido, que demanda muito esforço político, financeiro, institucional e pessoal, sendo que a reflexão proporcionada pela narrativa, especialmente aquela apoiada na Jornada do Herói é um caminho promissor nos processos de formação permanente de professores.
Impact of the Thruster Jet Flow of Ultra-large Container Ships on the Stability of Quay Walls
Authors: Hwang Taegeon , Yeom Gyeong-Seon , Seo Minjang , Lee Changmin , Lee Woo-Dong
Published: December 2021

As the size of ships increases, the size and output power of their thrusters also increase. When a large ship berths or unberths, the jet flow produced from its thruster has an adverse effect on the stability of quay walls. In this study, we conducted a numerical analysis to examine the impact of the thruster jet flow of a 30,000 TEU container ship, which is expected to be built in the near future, on the stability of a quay wall. In the numerical simulation, we used the fluid–structure interaction analysis technique of LS-DYNA, which is calculated by the overlapping capability using an arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian formulation and Euler–Lagrange coupling algorithm with an explicit finite element method. As the ship approached the quay wall and the vertical position of the thruster approached the mound of the quay wall, the jet flow directly affected the foot-protection blocks and armor stones. The movement and separation of the foot-protection blocks and armor stones were confirmed in the area affected directly by the thruster jet flow of the container ship. Therefore, the thruster jet flows of ultra-large ships must be considered when planning and designing ports. In addition, the stability of existing port structures must be evaluated.
Research on the Management of Garden Engineering Con- struction Project
Authors:   Zhejiang Dahua Landscape Construction Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China, Hong Mei
Published: December 2021

With the development of society, people have higher and higher requirements for the environment. The construction of modern garden engineering can improve the ecological environment to a great extent and play an important role in promoting the construction of ecological China. Based on this, starting with the characteristics of garden engineering construction, this paper analyzes the problems existing in garden engineering construction project management, and gives some countermeasures to strengthen construction project management, hoping to provide reference for garden construction project management.
Application of Low-Carbon Concept in Urban Landscape Design
Authors:   Jiadun Shuimu Ecological Landscape Design Co., Ltd., Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China, Li An
Published: December 2021

In recent years, China’s urbanization process is accelerating day by day, as a part of urban construction, urban landscape design is of great significance to promote the healthy development of the city, especially the application of low-carbon concept to landscape design can highlight the era theme of green and environmental protection. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between low-carbon and urban landscape, the specific embodiment of low-carbon concept in landscape design and the application of low-carbon concept in urban landscape design for reference.
Reflection on the Integration of Rural Landscape in Land- scape Architecture Planning and Design
Authors:   Xinjiang Bokai Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd., Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830001, China, Yan Hao
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the perspective of landscape planning and design has gradually changed from urban to rural areas, and rural landscape construction has gradually become a new idea of landscape design. In the landscape planning can be integrated into the rural landscape, so as to realize the diversity of landscape planning, but also can retain the culture, customs and characteristics of the countryside. The paper mainly discusses the integration of rural landscape in landscape landscape planning and design.
Research on Corn Planting Technology and Its Populariza- tion
Authors:   Geqiu Mountain Farm in Heilongjiang Province, Wudalianchi, Heilongjiang, 164154, China, Li Tao
Published: December 2021

In northern China, corn is the main crop and the main daily staple food for residents in northern China. Therefore, corn planting is very important to the daily life of most residents in China. However, through related investigations, it has been found that due to the continuous changes in China’s natural environment, the corn planting process is greatly affected by the natural environment. China is also constantly promoting new technologies and new seeds in the process of corn planting, but during the process of planting, production still often decreases. If this happens, farmers’ daily lives will not be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to better improve the living standards of farmers, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on corn planting technology, so as to increase corn yield and increase farmers’ economic income.
Analisis Sistem Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Kecamatan Ulumoro’o Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Zai Kurniawan
Published: December 2021

Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berpedoman pada standar akuntansi pemerintah sesungguhnya dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan good governance. Pertama, akuntabilitas karena dengan adanya standar, pengungkapan efektivitas dan efisiensi APBN/APBD menjadi bersifat kredibel dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedua, transparansi karena dengan adanya standar, BPK menjadi mudah menyingkap tempat-tempat yang memiliki celah untuk melakukan korupsi karena telah mempunyai basis yang baku, mantap dan komprehensif dalam tugas pemeriksaan keuangan dan audit atas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian merupakan keseluruhan jumlah populasi karena keterbatasan jumlah responden yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Kantor Kecamatan Ulu Moro’o Kabupaten Nias Barat telah melakukan pencatatan akuntansi keuangan untuk akuntansi belanja dan akuntansi aset sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 13 tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, serta Surat Edaran Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor S.900/316/BAKD tentang Pedoman Sistem dan Prosedur Penatausahaan dan Akuntansi, Pelaporan, dan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Daerah. Kegiatan pencatatan tersebut meliputi jurnal, buku besar, neraca saldo, jurnal penyesuaian, neraca saldo setelah penyesuaian dan jurnal penutup. Kegiatan pencatatan tersebut dilakukan oleh Kantor Kecamatan Ulu Moro’o berdasarkan dokumen-dokumen sumber yang diserahkan oleh bendahara pengeluaran.

Kata kunci: Sistem Pencatatan, Laporan Keuangan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN PENGGAJIAN PADA PT. AURA MANDIRI
Authors: Yahya Febi Aleyda
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

The current era requires speed and accuracy in making decisions, so that potential factors of production are needed. The existence of human resources as the main factor, then provides a reward for the achievements achieved in the form of salary. Provision of ineffective salaries can cause problems for the company, especially in relation to HR performance. To avoid this, it is necessary to control payroll management that ensures the fulfillment of the rights of workers (employees).The reward given by the company for the achievements of the workforce (employees) is salary. Ineffective payrolls cause problems for companies related to the performance of human resources (HR). To avoid this problem, a payroll management control system is needed to protect the rights of workers (employees). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the payroll management control system at PT. Aura Mandiri. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the payroll management control system at PT. Aura Mandiri is quite effective because the company carries out procedures from start to finish and there are some other functions that are inadequate, namely the employee attendance list is still manual and has not taken advantage of more sophisticated technology, for example using a fingerprint system.

Keyword : Effectiveness, Management Control System, Payroll
Synthesis of Poly (Aniline-Co-O-Anisidine) Film in Electrolyte Mixture and Its Anticorrosion Behavior
Authors: OZYİLMAZ Ali Tuncay
Published: December 2021

Poly (aniline-co-o-anisidine) of copolymer coating was synthesized on copper surface (Cu) in an aqueous solution containing 90 ml of 0.20 M NaOX + 10 ml of 0.20 M oxalic acid. The copper substrate in NaOX solution containing oxalic acid had a fairly reliable passive surface mainly due to the formation of copper (II) oxalate layer. The addition of oxalic acid to working electrolyte contributed to both the amount of copolymer deposition (growth) and that of copolymer coated per unit time of electropolymerization (growth rate). The corrosion performances of copolymer coatings were investigated in 3.5 % NaCl solution with anodic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that oxalic acid led to the diminishing of the permeability of copolymer film. The copolymer coating exhibited an effective barrier property on copper electrode and provided a remarkable anodic protection to substrate for longer exposure time.
Uncommon Mass Beaching of Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: THARİK Mohamed , SARASWATHİ Sai , ARUMUGAM Kumaraguru
Published: December 2021

Porpita porpita (Linnaeus, 1758) was found stranded on the beaches from Vadakadu to Olaikuda Coastline, Rameswaram Island, Gulf of Mannar, after the Nivar Cyclone hit from December 7 to 14, 2020. The current mass beach stranding of P. porpita can be explained by offshore swarming and subsequent drift away to the beach due to shoreward water currents and wind speed.
Local ecosystems, biodiversity and sustainability: bioregional reading of Mary Hunter Austin’s The Land of Journey’s Ending
Authors: AĞIR Barış
Published: December 2021

American writer Mary Hunter Austin’s passion for living a bioregional lifestyle is conveyed in her works, which may be applied on a larger scale to help build a stronger civilization that is environmentally minded and emphasizes the mindset of bioregions in terms of self-sufficiency rather than global homogenizing interconnectedness. This study examines Austin’s literary non-fiction, The Land of Journeys’ Ending, from a bioregional lens, as it focuses on the American Southwest and its indigenous inhabitants, who live harmoniously with the land. Austin’s passion for Native American culture was profound as were her convictions about their lifestyle, including their spiritual life and cultural heritage, which were adapted to suit the local landscape and its natural conditions/features that they highly valued. The emphasis on preserving local culture, politics, and economies of Austin’s work could contribute to deepening the understanding of bioregionalism’s potential influence in a modern context, especially as a response to the global monoculture crisis. Thus, the paper delves into Austin’s notable work in an effort to reveal her position about how humans should construct a beneficial relationship with the natural world based on a local context.
Unravelling the beliefs and practices of EFL teachers related to corrective feedback in Turkey
Authors: ÇOBAN Zehra , İNAN KARAGÜL Banu
Published: December 2021

Recent studies in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have shown that there is an apparent relationship between teachers' beliefs and their classroom practices of oral corrective feedback in second language teaching. Even though many experimental and classroom studies show that it is beneficial for second language acquisition, relatively little research has explored the relationship between beliefs and practices of teachers in terms of oral corrective feedback. This descriptive study aims to examine the relationship between teachers' stated beliefs and their practices about oral corrective feedback in classrooms in a Turkish EFL setting. The data were collected through classroom observations of ten EFL teachers working at a preparatory language school of a privately funded university in Turkey, semi-structured interviews and scenario-based error correction simulation. The results showed that most of the teachers have an awareness of oral corrective feedback and believe that it is useful for students when provided appropriately to avoid touching learners' affective states negatively. Recasts were observed as the most frequently employed feedback type because of its implicit nature, even though most of the instructors reported elicitation as the most effective corrective feedback strategy. In this respect, the results revealed inconsistencies between teachers' stated beliefs and their actual practices about oral corrective feedback; that is, the types of errors corrected in the classroom also showed deviation from the teachers’ stated beliefs.
William Blake’in Yankıyan Yeşillik adlı eserinde romantik öğeler
Authors: BÖLÜKMEŞE Engin , ÖZDEMİR Halil
Published: December 2021

Romantizm kavramının ortaya çıkışı, başlangıç ve bitiş periyoduyla ilgili karmaşıklık söz konusu olsa da yöntem açısından Klasisizm’e karşı sav barındıran bir edebi akımı temsil etmektedir. Yazarlar dönemin başlangıcında romantik olarak adlandırılmasalar da bir süre sonra romantik dönem kategorisinde yer almışlardır. Romantik bir şair olan William Blake, Romantizmin unsurlarını şiirlerinde canlı bir şekilde yer vermiştir. Şiirlerinde Romantizm akımında yer alan hayal gücü, öznellik, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğü ve doğanın idealleştirilmesi ile karakterize edilen tüm fenomenler yoğun bir şekilde yer almaktadır. Şiirlerinde hayal gücünü ve vizyonerliğini somutlaştırarak kullanmaktadır. Romantik dönem şairlerinin birçoğu, İngiltere ile Fransa arasındaki savaştan ve Fransız Devrimi’nden oldukça etkilenmiştir. Blake de bu etkilenmelerin ortasında kalarak, eski klasik dönem fikirlerine karşı eserlerini derin bir ilhamla kaleme almıştır. Bu çalışmada Blake’in özgür, dramatik ve romantik ruh haliyle yazmış olduğu Yankıyan Yeşillik adlı şiirinde yer alan romantik unsurlar incelenecektir. Eser, Romantik akımda yer alan hayal gücü, mistisizm, sembolizm, özgürlük sevgisi, çocukluğa verilen önem, doğa, pastoral ortam ve lirizm çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir.
Julio Cortázar’ın Ele Geçirilmiş Ev öyküsünde bastırılanın geri dönüşü ve tekinsizlik
Authors: KALKAN YAĞCI Nihal
Published: December 2021

Bir tedavi yöntemi olmasının yanı sıra farklı disiplinlerle de ilişkilendirilen psikanaliz, XX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Sigmund Freud’un psikanalitik kavramları çözümlerken edebiyat ürünlerinden yararlanması sonucu edebî çalışmalar açısından verimli bir alana dönüşür. Psikanalizin yöntemlerinin edebî eleştiri için uygulanılması olan psikanalitik edebiyat kuramı, ayrıntılı kuramsal yaklaşımı ile edebiyat çözümlemelerinde, yazarın ve karakterlerinin bilinçdışı motiflerini, yüzeysel olanın ötesindeki içerikleri ortaya koymaktadır. Freud, bu kuramsal bakış açısı çerçevesinde edebî eserleri incelerken özellikle fantastik olana odaklanır. Fantastikte görünmeyen ve bilinmeyen olayların görünür ve bilinir gibi olmasından doğan şüphe ve gizem, psikanalizin araştırma konusu olmuştur. Özellikle fantastik edebiyatta ortaya çıkan tuhaf ve kaygı veren durumları, kahramanın ve yazarın ruhsal durumu ile ilişkilendiren Freud, bu tür durumları tekinsizlik başlığı altında ele alır ve psikanalitik bir öge olarak ayrıntılandırır. Freud 1919 yılında kaleme aldığı Das Unheimliche (Tekinsizlik) başlıklı makalesinde tekinsizliği “korku yaratan şeylerin eskiden beri bilinen ve yabancı olmayan bir şeye geri uzanan türü” (Freud, 1999: 326) olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak tekinsizliğin anlamı, içeriği üzerinde durulmuş sonra bu kavramın öne sürdüğü izlekler üzerinden Arjantinli yazar Julio Cortázar’ın Ele Geçirilmiş Ev adlı öyküsü ele alınmıştır. Öyküdeki karakterlerin kabul edilemeyen dürtülerinin ve düşüncelerinin bilinçdışına itilmesi ile bastırılmış olan yorumlanmaya çalışılmış ve bastırılmış olanın geri dönüşü ile ilgili olarak ortaya çıkan tekinsiz durum incelenmiştir.