bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ancient Egyptian Healers
Authors: Eltaieb Fatma
Published: May 2021

Medicine in ancient Egypt was trying to restrain all malefic beings from the action and to preserve the well-being of the individual. Thus the initial statement that magic and science were one and only, a sole concept. Papyrus Edwin Smith mentioned diseases and surgery cases, 62 in total, fourteen with known treatments, and 48 without mentioning any treatment, maybe chronical diseases difficult to treat or even unknown diseases. At the same time as Papyrus Edwin Smith was bought in 1872 by Egyptologist George Ebers who gave it his name. It contains 877 medical treatises covering physical, mental and spiritual diseases. Papyrus Hearst Housed at the Bancroft Library, the University of California has eighteen pages, concentrating on the urinary tract treatments, blood, hair and snake and scorpion bites. Written in hieratic, its prescriptions go from a tooth that has fallen out to medicine to treat the lung and even human bites. Pigs and hippopotamus bites also. The nurse in Ancient Egypt could be female or male and was a highly respected medical professional although, as with midwives, there is no evidence of a school or professional training.
Measuring Nursing Sensitive Outcomes in Patient with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Tool Development and Validation
Authors: Yassien Sahar , Hamdi Mona
Published: May 2021

Context: The outcomes movement is a young science, improving care by determining the outcomes of nursing interventions will give scientific validity to strategies that are used by nursing in a variety of venues. Cardiovascular nurses contribute significantly to health outcomes and frequently assume responsibility for the clinical and organizational processes to ensure positive outcomes for patients and families

Aims: The aims of this study were to identify nursing-sensitive outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction, to develop a tool to measure nursing-sensitive outcomes of caring patients with myocardial infarction, and to evaluate the content, face validity, reliability and nursing sensitivity of 46 nursing sensitive-outcomes concerning bio-psycho-socio- educational aspects of care for patients with myocardial infarction from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Methods: A survey research design was used in this study to assess the content and face validity of the designed instrument and inter-rater reliability was utilized to assure its reliability. Thirty patients with acute myocardial infarction subjected to measuring their nursing-sensitive outcomes during their stay in the CCUs or intermediate units. Fifty-nine experts were invited to participate in this study. Nursing-Sensitive Outcomes Measuring Scale was developed and subjected to testing reliability, validity, and sensitivity

Results: Most of the studied outcomes showed a high degree of consistency as indicated by ICC that was above 0.900. 100% of the experts rated 14 out of 46 outcomes as very important; the remaining outcomes were assessed by more than 75% of the experts as important. Also, 18 out of 46 outcomes were rated by the 100% experts as very sensitive to the contribution of nursing intervention; no one outcome was rated as not important or not sensitive for nursing contribution. Conclusions: The study provided evidence of outcomes content validity, reliability, and nursing sensitivity of the studied outcomes. The study recommended the testing of NOC outcomes in various clinical settings with appropriate training for nurses, and the inclusion of NOC into nursing curricula to utilized in clinical education as a continuum for nursing diagno- ses classification.
PENILAIAN RISIKO BENCANA KAWASAN PARIWISATA PANTAI SAYUNG, KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Rif’an Achmad Andi , Tyawati Agatia Wenan
Published: May 2021

Sayung Tourist Area is  located in the coastal area of Sayung District. This area consists of 3 tourist attractions: Morosari Beach, Mangrove Forest, and Tomb of Sheikh Mudzakir. Since several years this tourist area has experienced two natural disasters, namely tidal flood and coastal abrasion. This research aims to identify disaster hazards; identify vulnerabilities; identify the capacity of the community to deal with disasters; carry out risk assessments of rob and coastal abrasion in the Sayung tourist area; and suggests the direction for tourism development based on disaster risks in the area. Disaster risks assessment is conducted through several stages: first is to carry out disaster threat analysis, second vulnerability analysis, third capacity analysis, then to assess the risks of the Sayung Beach area which in this study is called multi-risks because it consists of more than one disasters. The last step is to analyze the direction of the development of tourist attractions based on the disaster analysis that has been carried out. Based on the disaster risk assessment that has been conducted, which includes hazard assessment, vulnerability assessment, and community capacity assessment, there are several areas that have a high risk of disasters, but some are low risk. All of the tourist attractions on the Sayung coast are all at high risk of disaster. The direction for the development of the area is to carry out the adaptation and mitigation strategies against tidal flood and abrasion.

Keywords: Tourism Area; Beach; Disaster Risk, Sayung Beach
PREFERENSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI GRHATAMA PUSTAKA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Priyanto Sabda Elisa , Sugiarto Eko
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to describe the preferences of visitors to the service quality at Grhtama Pustaka Yogyakarta. The library has a function as a place of recreation that should be able to provide good services to visitors. The services provided must be based on visitor preferences when visiting and getting services. Visitor preferences for service quality that is tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Grhtama Pustaka as the largest library in Yogyakarta must be able to provide good services, as a form of support to become a place of recreation in Yogyakarta.  The method in this research is a descriptive study, with a population of visitors to Grhatama Pustaka, selected by the probability sampling method with a simple random sample technique, by interviewing 118 visitors. The results of this study found that tourist preferences for services in Grhatama Pustaka in the tangible part are strong preferences for visitors to visit, while the reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy factors in library services are good preferences for visitors who need library services. Furthermore, hospitality services are needed if the manager wants to make visitors make Grhatama Pustaka a choice of the recreation area.

Key Word: Preference, Visitor, Service Quality, Library
THE RESPONSE OF THE COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN TEBING BREKSI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawati Indri , Baiquni M , Wiyono Djoko
Published: May 2021

The main focus of this research is to explain the community response of society in Sambirejo Village in developing tourism in Breksi Cliffs. Responses are assessed from three aspects namely: perception, attitude and participation. Data analysis is done by understanding and compiling data that has been collected systematically. The aim is to find the community’s response to tourism and the level of community participation in tourism management. The result of this study is two types of responses namely positive and negative. Positive response arises from people who want to take advantage of business opportunities, the formation of local institutions, and the change in status experienced by the management members of Breksi Cliffs. While the negative response arises from the group of miners who were directly affected by mine stop regulation. The miners reject the developing of tourism that they did not get a stable income if they work in the tourism industry.

Keywords: Breksi Cliff, Community Response, Tourism Development, Geotourism
EVALUASI ASPEK LINGKUNGAN TEBING BREKSI MENGGUNAKAN INDIKATOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM UNWTO
Authors: Prasetyo Andreas Yogi
Published: May 2021

Endowed with stunning natural beauty, Sleman has become a destination increasingly flooded by tourists from year to year. The rapid development of tourism does have a positive impact, especially on the economic side, but on the other hand, it can have a negative impact if the management does not prioritize the principles of sustainable tourism. The type of tourism that can be affected is tourism that relies on nature as its main attraction, Cliff of Breksi is one of them. Cliff of Breksi has experienced rapid development in terms of the number of tourist visits, but it has never been examined whether its management is following the principle of sustainability. The objectives of this research are: a) to identify the management of the environmental aspects of Cliff of Breksi, whether it is following the indicators of sustainable tourism from The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and b) determine what things need to be improved so that management can be more optimal. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Research data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the manager has so far had awareness and understanding in applying the principles of sustainable tourism as in the indicators of UNWTO sustainable tourism.

Keywords: evaluation of nature tourism, indicator, sustainable tourism
REVENGE TOURISM: ANALISIS MINAT WISATAWAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sudjana Annisa Aulya , Aini Siti Nur , Nizar Hilman Khaerul
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the interest of tourists after the Covid-19 pandemic related to the trend of "Revenge Tourism" or what is interpreted as revenge to travel after the Covid-19 pandemic. Apart from being able to know the interest of tourists from this research, it can also be known the type of tourism, budget, length of stay and other aspects of tourists that can be used as knowledge for tourism actors to make mitigation in tourist destinations to anticipate tourist surges and to help restoring Indonesian tourism after the pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research, collecting data using a questionnaire consisting of 3 parts of questions, about tourist demographics, questions using the AIDA scale (Attention, Interest. Desire, and Action), the last part of the questionnaire includes budget, length of stay, and top 3 destinations. The test subjects are people who are scattered in various provinces in Indonesia, and are limited to collecting a sample of at least 100 respondents. The results obtained were that the 3 most wanted destinations to be visited after the pandemic were DI Yogyakarta, Labuan Bajo and Bali. And the types of marine tourism, mountain nature tourism and culinary tourism are the types of tourism that are most in demand by tourists. The budget prepared by tourists for post-pandemic travel is in the range of 1-3 million rupiah and the time for traveling is 3-4 days.

Keywords: Revenge Tourism, Travel intention, AIDA Scale
KUE MAKSUBA WARISAN MASA LAMPAU YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN
Authors: Lestari Nurul Sukma , Winata Grace Sella
Published: May 2021

Palembang is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia.  Currently Palembang is the capital of South Sumatra Province. Besides being famous for its tourist attractions, Palembang is also famous for its abundance of local food ranging from salty snacks, cakes, main courses, and many others. One of the famous local food there is the Maksuba cake. This cake, which originates from the Darussalam Kingdom era, is made from duck eggs, sugar, margarine, and a little flour. This cake is always available on religious holidays, such as Eid and Chinese New Year and is one of the offerings in traditional Palembang weddings.  This cake in Palembang symbolizes love and respect. The purpose of this research is to find out the history of the Maksuba cake, what is the meaning of this cake, the method of manufacture and its current existence. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results obtained are the Maksuba Cake originating from the era of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate, and has a meaning as a tribute to guests and elders. The recipes and manufacturing methods used still follow traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation. And the existence of this cake is still very much sought after today. This traditional cake is recommended to be preserved so that future generations can still enjoy this cake, and this cake can be one of the objects that can attract tourists to visit Palembang.

Keywords: Palembang, Maksuba Cake, Tourism Object, Tribute
THE CONTRIBUTION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN THE DEVELOPMENT TOURISM IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syaifulloh Muhammad , Mardianto Safor
Published: May 2021

Tourism sector provides a significant contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Republic of Indonesia, both through foreign exchange and economic turnover. Although the Indonesian tourism industry after the COVID-19 pandemic has changed with an emphasis on green and clean products, it is hoped that this sector will be lessened by the community compared to the previous era. Research and development of VR has been carried out in various fields such as games, education, aviation, medicine, the application of VR in tourism is still common, there is a need to implement tourism while staying at home. The results of the systematic literature review conducted provide an explanation of the starting point for research by applying VR and making 3600 videos for industrial tourism.

Keywords: Environmental Tourism, Virtual Tour, Virtual Reality, Video
Ethnopedagogics in the field of humanities
Authors: Tlevtsezheva M.A.
Published: May 2021

Rapid socio-cultural changes taking place in our country entail an inalienable modernization of all spheres of the material and spiritual life of society. This process has not bypassed the traditional education system. Every day the new concept of higher education makes more and more new requirements for the system of training specialists. A kind of «swing» from technical to humanitarian education is a rather old phenomenon, and today, apparently, the creators of artificial intelligence receive a clear priority in the development of educational programs for training specialists of any direction. «New challenges» of modern society entail new problems, one of them, in our opinion, is changes in the world of values. Therefore, the upbringing of deep respect for the culture of other peoples, the formation of the value-semantic component of the life of the young generation is the most relevant direction in education, which is adequately handled by one of the subsystems of Pedagogics - Ethnopedagogics. The aim of the study is to analyze Ethnopedagogics as a humanitarian resource of the education system. The multidimensional nature of the problem has made it possible to use the methods of interdisciplinary synthesis to form an interconnected complex of ideas about Ethnopedagogics as an integral and diverse scientific knowledge.
National and cultural activities of the Tatar diaspora in the North Western China in the first half of the XX century: theater and string orchestra
Authors: Khisamieva G.N.
Published: May 2021

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the national and cultural life of the Tatar diaspora in the Northwest China has not been the subject of the research. The research interest is also caused by the fact that the history of the formation and development of the Tatar diaspora, every day, spiritual, educational and cultural life has not been studied at all and is of particular interest to researchers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the article examines the process of formation of Tatar theaters and string orchestras in the cities of Kuldzha and Chuguchak for the first time, where the bulk of Tatar emigrants lived. Particular attention was paid to the role of Tatar theaters in the life of indigenous and visiting peoples of the XUAR of the PRC. The purpose of the work is to study and systematize the national and cultural life of the Tatars of Xinjiang. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the creation of theaters and string orchestras has contributed to the rallying of the Tatars, as well as the preservation of the native language, literature, traditions, culture and identity of the people, which is also a very important factor in preserving identity among the local population of Xinjiang.
Gender aspect of the formation and development of the new intellectual society of Dagestan in 1920s
Authors: Mirzabekov M.Ya.
Published: May 2021

The development of the modern Russian state as a democratic legal society necessitates the analysis and use of the positive experience of previous decades, including its national and regional component. For the first time in the Russian historiography, we have attempted to analyze the gender aspect of the formation and development of the new intelligent society in Dagestan in the 1920s in dynamics. In this, we have relied on factual material, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, and the studies affecting this scientific problem. At the same time, the article pays special attention to the regional features of the formation and development of the new intelligent society in the multinational republic on the basis of the principles of science, historicism, consistency and objectivity. Completing the analysis of the research problem, the author comes to a well-grounded conclusion that the authorities of Dagestan with the active support of the federal center have done significant work to train specialists with higher and secondary specialized education for the branches of material production and the socio-cultural sphere. However, by the end of the analyzed decade, the region continued to experience serious difficulties in meeting the demands of the economic sectors and the social and cultural sphere in trained specialists, especially from among the Dagestani women.
English-language training at a maritime university as a mandatory condition for the successful professional activity of a deck officer
Authors: Drazhan R.V.
Published: May 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the increasing risks related to incorrect communication both professional and interpersonal ones within the ship crew, which, in turn, emphasizes the importance of professional English-language training for a navigator, which begins during the period of study at a university and lasts throughout the entire career. The requirements for proficiency in professional English-language communication are regulated by international standards, which is of great importance in assessing the professional competence of a navigator. The research problem is as follows: how does English-language vocational training at a maritime university affect interpersonal relations in mixed crews, the professional growth of a sailor and reduce the risks in his professional activity? The aim of the study is to determine the main tasks of a university professional English-language training in the format of negotiating at sea in order to minimize possible risks in the work of a deck officer. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization. The experimental base was the Institute of Water Transport named after G.Ya. Sedov. The research results. Professional risks of a navigator have been analyzed, factors and consequences of risks at sea have been identified; the meanings of the concepts of «language barrier», «human factor», «barrier of misunderstanding», «communicative risk» have been disclosed; the influence of flexible skills on the safety of life and work in a team have been substantiated; the theory of continuous professional English-speaking training of seafarers has been described. Key findings: communication skills of navigators should be formed by integrating English into the disciplines of the professional cycle; the introduction of modern educational technologies in the process of teaching professional maritime English, continuous professional development of English teachers. Development of social partnership will increase the efficiency of the process itself.
Opportunities of the discipline of «Training professional communication» in the formation of students' universal competences
Authors: Leontyeva A.V. , Detkova I.V.
Published: May 2021

The indication of the need for the formation of universal competencies in students in the current FSES HE 3++ has activated the scientific and pedagogical community to search for ways to solve this problem. The article reveals the possibilities of the «Training professional communication» discipline in the formation of universal competencies in the process of professional training of bachelors at a university in the direction of 44.03.02 «Psychological and pedagogical education», «Psychology and Social Pedagogy» direction. The purpose of the research is to reveal the experience of the formation of universal competencies in students as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process. The research methods are represented by a set of theoretical methods of cognition, such as generalization, design, comparison, forecasting. The research results. The category «universal competences» and its indicators have been clarified; the planned learning outcomes in the discipline of «Training professional communication» in the context of a competence-oriented approach have been proposed, a criterion scale for assessing UC-3 universal competence formation in the field of training of 44.03.02 «Psychological and pedagogical education» in the framework of the discipline of «Training professional communication» has been developed. Key findings: universal competencies are certain qualities, types of behavior that people tend to exhibit, striving to achieve work goals; the list of planned learning outcomes in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3++ correlates with indicators of achievement of each universal competence through the triad «knows; knows how; owns» for each indicator of achievement of competencies. The criterion scale for assessing UK-3 universal competence formation in the corresponding direction of training includes four levels: unsatisfactory, satisfactory, good and excellent, which are revealed in the process of current and intermediate control of knowledge among students in an academic discipline.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PRODUKTIVITAS DI MASA NEW NORMAL PADA KAWASAN INDUSTRI MAKASSAR DENGAN METODE OMAX
Authors: Haslindah Andi , Andrie Andrie , Taslim Muhammad , Wahyudi Abdul Rahmad
Published: May 2021

Pada bulan februari 2020 wabah Covid-19 masuk ke Indonesia yang mengakibatkan aktivitas disektor industri menurun secara merata sehingga pemerintah menerapkan peraturan untuk pencegahan percepatan penularan wabah seperti lockdown di setiap daerah yang terjangkit wabah hingga penerapan peraturan PSBB didalam perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan produktivitas sebelum dan dimasa new normal. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data ini dikategorikan dalam jenis eksploratif yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran atau deskripsi secara sistematis mengenai produktivitas tenaga kerja yang akan menghasilkan output pada produk yang dihasilkan kemudian ditambahkan dengan metode Objective Matrix (OMAX). Dari hasil analisis pada beberapa kriteria, dari bulan maret sampai juni terjadi penurunan produktivitas pekerja dikawasan industri makassar. Hasil analisis produktivitas tenaga kerja dengan kriteria Work from home, waktu kerja dan shift kerja dapat dilihat bahwa hasil Indeks produktivitasnya adalah sebesar 66,66%. Hal ini berarti terjadi penurunan produktivitas sebanyak 33,34% pada kinerja responden. Bisa disimpulkan berdasarkan metode Objective Matrix sebesar 66,67%. Penurunan produktivitas terjadi diakibatkan oleh kurangnya motivasi bekerja dan tekanan waktu hingga tidak dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaan sesuai waktu yang telah ditetapkan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya motivasi kerja maupun regulasi baru dari pimpinan perusahaan untuk mendukung kenaikan produktivitas tenaga kerja.
New Administrative Proceedings − More Effective Consumer Protection
Authors: Árva Zsuzsanna
Published: May 2021

The following study presents new developments in the field of administrative proceedings in Hungary. It outlines the implementation of new regulations destined to simplify and accelerate the administrative procedure, inter alia, by the use of automated decision making and summary procedures, the institution of a new method for calculating administrative time limits, and a differentiated procedure in the case of proceedings initiated at the motion of administrative authorities. The paper also analyses the changes in legal remedies available to clients appealing against decisions rendered during an administrative procedure. The author concludes that the overall direction of change is positive; however, during the implementation of the new rules, temporary difficulties may occur.
The Double Side of Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector
Authors: Alberti Isabella
Published: May 2021

The introduction of artificial intelligence in the public sector seems to be both a positive and negative development. On the one hand, artificial intelligence could improve the efficiency of public bodies due to the acceleration of the decision-making process, especially for repetitive procedures to free up public servants. Big data analysis, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things applied to the public sector could allow the reshaping of public service delivery. This is so, on the one hand, because data becomes a ‘piece of reality’ and, therefore, the aggregate analysis of data gives a realistic and objective picture of the current society. On the other hand, some concerns arise when artificial intelligence dissociates civil servants from the recipients of their services or affects the rights of these recipients. Scholars are called upon to reflect on the nature of artificial intelligence to overcome obstacles related to the ‘black box’ nature of its functioning and to better implement it in the public sector field. Legal rules and principles in the administrative decision-making process play a crucial role as they risk hindering the development of artificial intelligence in the public sector, as the Italian case-law highlights.
Lawyers and the Machine. Contemplating the Future of Litigation in the Age of AI
Authors: Székely János
Published: May 2021

The possible impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on the modern world constitute a complex field of study. In our analysis, we attempt to explore some possible consequences of the utilization of AI in the judicial field both as regarding adjudication, formerly exclusively reserved for human judges, and in the rendering of legal services by attorneys-at-law. We list the main factors influencing technology adoption and analyse the possible paths the automated management and solution of disputes may take. We conclude that the optimal outcome would be a cooperation of human and artificially intelligent factors. We also outline the conditions in which, following the abandonment of the principle of procedural fairness, AI may be directly utilized in judicial procedure. We conclude that big data solutions, such as social rating systems, are particularly concerning as they constitute a conceivable modality of deploying AI to solve litigious disputes without regard to fundamental human rights as understood today.
Foreign Policy and International Relations of the Principality of Transylvania
Authors: Fazakas József Zoltán
Published: May 2021

The subject of the paper is the international relations and recognition of the Principality of Transylvania. International law requires the existence of three mandatory elements in order to recognize a state. These are territory, population, and sovereign authority over them. If we focus on the Transylvanian state, meeting these requirements will not represent an issue. The interesting question is the fourth but not additional criteria of statehood in international law, international recognition. Without international recognition, a state cannot act as part of the international community, and there will always be a collision between claims of sovereignty by other states. In Transylvanian history, this collision existed with the Habsburg and the Ottoman Empire. The essay shows that the independent Principality of Transylvania had the recognition of other states, also having regular foreign policy and diplomatic relations. To demonstrate this statement, the essay is built on three points and breaks down as follows: the evolution of the state from the Eastern Kingdom of Hungary until the Principality of Transylvania, the foreign policy of the Transylvanian state, its directions and orientations and the international relations of the Transylvanian state, with evidence of state recognition.
Private Law in Transylvania as Part of the Habsburg Monarchy
Authors: Homoki-Nagy Mária
Published: May 2021

In the course of our following study, we present the transformation of feudal institutions of private law in force in Transylvania in the early modern period and their modernization during the time when this historical region was under the control of the Habsburg Monarchy both in its absolutist (imperial) and dualist forms. We show that the sources of private law in this period were initially those enacted during the Middle Ages, which were gradually updated by the enlightened absolutist Habsburg rulers, resulting in norms fit for the bourgeois period of capitalist development at the end of the 19th century. We observe that law applicable to legal capacity and its exercise by natural persons and to families gradually developed to undo the feudal bonds and incapacities prevalent during the Middle Ages. The same was true for property law, as well as the law which governed inheritance. Also, a previously less significant field of law, commercial law, evolved spectacularly in this era, creating the framework for modern economic exchange, vibrant trade, and security of credit. The perspectives of Romanian legal history literature regarding this era are also presented.
Integration of Transylvania into Romania from the Perspective of Private Law (1918−1945)
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: May 2021

In the following study, we present the legal history of Transylvania following the unification of this territory with Romania at the end of the First World War, and until the installation in Romania of the Soviet-type dictatorship. The heterogeneity of the Romanian legal system resulting from the country’s territorial gains is discussed as well as the various attempts at integrating Transylvanian law into the nascent legal order of Greater Romania. We also present the short interregnum in which Hungarian private law was again applied between 1940 and 1944. The Romanian legislator, facing the imperative necessity of creating a unified national legal order, had the choice of two paths: extend the already outdated laws of the Old Kingdom of Romania to the newly acquired territories or adopt new unitary laws. Both paths were taken depending on the field of law and the historical period concerned, as presented. Finally, the legislator opted for the extension of the laws of the Old Kingdom at the end of the Second World War, even in fields where better-quality norms were enacted during the reign of King Carol II but were never implemented.
Bivariate Modelling of the Influence of Trade on Aggregate and Disaggregate Energy Use in Ghana
Authors: Asuamah Yeboah Samuel
Published: May 2021

The current research has explored the trade-energy nexus for Ghana using annual data within 1970-2011, using the Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and the Granger predictive causality test in bivariate modelling. The research findings provide evidence of a cointegration association between trade liberalisation (proxied by trade openness) and energy resources (proxied by aggregate energy use, electricity energy use, and fossil fuel energy use). However, there is an insignificant positive long-run effect of trade on energy use for all the energy resources under investigation. In the short-term, there is a positive significant effect of trade on electricity energy use and fossil fuel energy use, but an insignificant positive effect of trade on aggregate energy use. Concerning aggregate energy use, the research findings show that for aggregate energy use, there is causality from trade to aggregate energy use without feedback. However, in the case of electricity use and fossil fuel energy use, trade predicts energy use with feedback. For policy, energy conservation (fossil fuel energy use, and electricity energy use) may not have a deleterious effect on trade in Ghana. Future research may focus on how structural breaks and panel analysis improves the current study, controlling for the effect of other variables that influence energy use.
Design, Deployment and Implementation of Local Area Network (LAN) at BAEC Head Quarter﻿
Authors: Goni﻿ Osman
Published: May 2021

A local area network (LAN) is a computer network within a small geographical area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, office building or group of buildings. A LAN is composed of interconnected workstations and personal computers which are each capable of accessing and sharing data and devices, such as printers, scanners and data storage devices, anywhere on the LAN. LANs are characterized by higher communication and data transfer rates and the lack of any need for leased communication lines. Communication between remote parties can be achieved through a process called Networking, involving the connection of computers, media and networking devices. When we talk about networks, we need to keep in mind three concepts, distributed processing, network criteria and network structure. The purpose of this Network is to design a Local Area Network (LAN) for a BAEC (Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission) Head Quarter and implement security measures to protect network resources and system services. To do so, we will deal with the physical and logical design of a LAN. The goal of this Network is to examine of the Local Area Network set up for a BAEC HQ and build a secure LAN system.
REFLEXOS DA DEFINIÇÃO LEGAL DO SISTEMA PROCESSUAL PENAL ACUSATÓRIO NA LEI N.º 13.964/19: A PRODUÇÃO DE PROVAS SUBSIDIÁRIAS E O COMPROMETIMENTO COM A IMPARCIALIDADE DO MAGISTRADO
Authors: Macêdo Guilherme Antonio Saboia , Silva Camila Soares , Lima Marcus Vinicius do Nascimento
Published: May 2021

A proposta do trabalho incidiu na ponderação crítica circunstanciada acerca da possibilidade de o juízo determinar a produção de provas subsidiárias, averiguando, por conseguinte, em que medida esta diligência compromete o direito a uma apreciação jurídica equânime, considerando a importância de um processo democrático-acusatório. O presente estudo teve o fito de analisar o ativismo judicial da magistratura concernente à instrução subsidiária no processo penal e respectivas consequências quanto aos direitos fundamentais do acusado. A relevância do estudo assentou-se na defesa sócio-pragmática de uma ordem constitucional democrática, com aplicação do direito fundamental a um julgamento imparcial pelo magistrado e da presunção de inocência. Para tanto, arrimar-se-á em pesquisas bibliográficas, verbi gratia, na mais hodierna doutrina, associados a revistas científicas e artigos no Google Acadêmico cuja análise será procedida mediante o método bibliográfico dedutivo. A presente pesquisa bibliográfica teve como conclusão que a permanência da autorização da atividade instrutória subsidiaria por parte do juiz, prevista no Código de Processo Penal, destoa do sistema acusatório recepcionado pela Constituição Federal, bem como positivado na Lei n.º 13.964/2019, que dispõe expressamente, em seu art. 3º-A, sobre a aderência à estrutura acusatória, ao passo que demonstra a forma pela qual a imparcialidade do magistrado se manifesta corrompida, tornando-se insuficiente o afastamento tão somente da instrução de ofício.
VERIFYING NEWS DURING THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK FACT-CHECKING JOURNALISM
Authors: BOULIFA Chaimae
Published: May 2021

Over the past two decades, fact-checking has expanded from internal media function to 237 independent organizations that actively check and verify the statements of public figures and track disinformation across 78 countries. This study investigates the role of watchdog reformers and fact-checkers as an emerging movement that seeks to secure the accuracy of information by holding accountable public figures and media networks for any errors or the dissemination of false claims across the globe. Three of these organizations located in US. Europe, and Africa are operating as non-profit organizations, and analyzed for this research study: Factcheck.org, Full Fact, and Africa Check. This study conducts textual analysis with a close reading of articles dealing with the coverage of coronavirus from the three websites. The study aims to analyze how these dedicated fact-checking organizations are operating, and how the functions encompassed by social responsibility theory guide their motives. The data is gathered through the collection of fact-checking articles on the organizations’ websites. It is showed that the selected functions of social responsibility theory guide the objectives of the three fact-checking organizations analyzed, which are to supply public affairs information, enlighten society, keep watch against the governments. This study approaches different mechanisms to map areas of convergence as well as divergence within these fact-checking outlets
MORAL VALUES IN THE REVEALED RELIGIONS
Authors: ABOUAYYOUB Abderrahim
Published: May 2021

No two would argue about the on going severe collapse of the social relations at all levels, in all societies . And there is no disagreement that both the success and the ruin of these social relations are heavily based on the good or bad status of the morals and values in these societies. And since these innate universal morals and values are immutable, and common between all humans. we should ask the question where is the problem? Is it in the fact that these values and morals are not included within the legislation and laws of these societies? or it is because the individuals do not abide by these rules and laws. In both cases, we are in need of a great effort to try to elicit such legislation from a solid and strong source, and pave the way for them to
FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN THE NATIONAL MEDIA AND REFUTING THE MEDIA OF GLOBALIZATION (AMERICA)
Authors: AL-HAMMADI Ibrahim Ahmed Al-Shemsi
Published: May 2021

The term "media globalization" came as an extension of the vision of the famous Canadian communications (Marshall McLuhan) to transform the world into a global village, and that the idea appeared to be media, but it branched out to include the various aspects of life, warning of colonialism of a new type adopts American culture occupies the mind and conscience through which the objectives and interests of the invading state. The researcher was able to determine the objectives of the research through some of the questions: 1. Since American culture holds 65% of the world's information material, does not it have the right to dominate the whole world? Especially since its content contains the American values and principles that they always "broadcast" such as freedom and human rights. 2. Has globalization "American" media turned into itself? 3. Why do advocates of "American" media globalization want to be in one direction? 4. Why are the advocates of globalization, "American" media spying on the Internet and locking websites? 5 - How to achieve globalization, "America" and America raise the slogan of either be with us or against us? 6. How has the modern Turkish national media been able to counter the global media offensive against Turkish national development? 7. Is it not the right of the peoples of the Arab Spring revolutions to have media that protects their societies - from their and most reluctant governments first - and secondly from the media "American" globalization that tries to use those achievements for subversive purposes? The researcher chose the descriptive approach in the survey studies, based on the personal observation and follow-up of the materials and programs of many media in different Arab and Islamic countries, it turns out that globalization or "America" carries a culture (Western American) invade the cultures of other societies, A new colonial orientation
THE BYZANTINE-ISLAMIC CONFLICT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN BASIN, ACCORDING TO PICARD'S OPINION IN HIS BOOK, THE SEA OF THE CALIPHS
Authors: Muhammad Nasr MOHAMMED Om Alhana , Muhammad Al Ghanay HUSSEIN Mabrouka
Published: May 2021

Throughout the ages, the Mediterranean was considered a Roman lake, and historians and travelers have always considered it as such, and its name changed for them. Some of them called it the Roman Sea, while others called it the White Sea, and no one would have imagined that this Roman lake that Roman ships sailed in, and after that it was inherited by the Byzantines. It will become an Islamic lake, including Henry Perrin of England, followed by Christophe Picard, author of the book Bahr al-Khulafa '. The importance of this research lies in introducing the author of the book, Bahr al-Khulafa ', and highlighting the underlying reason for adhering to the theory that the Mediterranean is a Roman Sea, while the objectives of the research come to reveal the invalidity of the theory that historians adhere to the West, which says that trade in the Mediterranean will collapse with the entry of Muslims into it. The most prominent results of the research were the finding that Picard is only one of the Orientalists, who despite his presence in the countries of the East and his calls that he is an Arabist, not an Orientalist, was unable to deny the accusation of Muslims of piracy in the Mediterranean. The two researchers adopted the historical narrative approach with comparison and analysis whenever the need arises
ACHIEVING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DEPENDING ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN IRAQ
Authors: Jamal OMAR Marwa
Published: May 2021

The issue of service quality has become a constant concern of writers and researcers as it affects all economic sectors. The level of services that the insurance company provides may be one of the factors that affect attracting the insured, especially if we take into consideration the multiplicity of insurance companies and the openness of Arab markets to international companies that offer the same insurance products. Accordingly, the quality of service is one of the most important variables that distinguish any company from its competitors. The most important factor in attracting new customers or retaining existing ones. Therefore, insurance companies seek to increase the quality of their services in order to increase their market share, enhance their competitiveness, and ensure survival. The descriptive approach was used in the research, and the questionnaire and interviews were among the most important tools used as well. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze the results of the applied research and test hypotheses, and the National Insurance Company was the subject of the research study. A sample of (39) people were selected who received compensation from the fire insurance portfolio. For the purpose of testing hypotheses, many statistical methods were used, which helped in reaching specific results. In light of these results, a number of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is the existence of a correlation relationship between the variables of insurance service quality and customer satisfaction in the company in question. The results were consistent with the research hypotheses. Finally, the researcher put forward a set of recommendations to the company depending on the results of the research. Among the recommendations that were made is the establishment of a unit in the organizational structure that is concerned with the quality of organizational performance and is attached directly to the higher management. It should be called a department or unit of quality and reliability assurance
THE TERM (AL-TALTALA) BETWEEN DIELECTS AND ANOMALOUS READINGS
Authors: Mustafa Kamil AL-ANI Sulaf
Published: May 2021

Colloquial tends to put (kasra) under the letters that indicate present verbs in general. This phenomenon, some of its sections are considered linguistically acceptable and have eloquent evidences, while others are considered to be against eloquence, defective and disruptive. There is no doubt that the term (Taltala) is commen among language specialists and it is defined by them that it is putting (Kasra) under the first letter of present tense verb, in general, as we will see in the literature of linguistics and other sciences, they transmit the traditional texts from the ancients about considering it from the vilified dialectal phenomena, and they consider the eloquent what is deprived of it. This r generalization has restrictions and limitations, and in order to clarify these restrictions and limitations, this research paper was written, to be of use to those who seek knowledge of the rules of this issue, whether they were readers who have an urgent need to know these details, as their books are empty of useful restrictions that meet their intellectual requirements and needs of clarification, limitation and control, or they were those who are specialized in language and aim to expand the circle of their knowlege of it in order to expand the license, and what is permissible and is not defective, to get rid of ignorance of the resources of eloquent texts and explicit evidences. You hardly find anything in this matter except for little references in the language books and its scattered topics. The research came in two parts, the first deals with these language books and what came in them after a brief introduction, and the second examines the books of the deviant anomalous readings and their approach to the issue, with an appendix that enlist Qur’anic examples in which the conditions and concepts of our phenomenon can be applicable to the research term (Al-Taltala). To distinguish between this and the authentic narrations and readings, I have prepared this brief research paper, supported by the apparent evidences from the anomalous readings with the correct chain of narrators