bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OZONIOTERAPIA NA ESTETICA CORPORAL NA GORDURA LOCALIZADA
Authors: Pena Claudia Ferreira Santos Bueno
Published: December 2023

A terapia com ozônio é a terapia pela administração de ozônio, um gás composto por 3 átomos de oxigênio (O3), no corpo projetado para auxiliar na oxigenação dos tecidos para aumentar a resposta do sistema imunológico e ajudar a tratar doenças infecciosas. Por isso esse trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o uso do ozônio na gordura localizada. Utilizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica através do google acadêmico, scielo em artigos, livros, teses e dissertações sobre o assunto. Se for usado de maneira segura, pode ser usado para tratar uma variedade de doenças. Também pode ser usado por razões estéticas. Cada metabolismo tem uma personalidade diferente e peculiaridades únicas. Por isso é tão importante distingui-los. É muito importante que as pessoas que desejam se livrar da gordura localizada sejam avaliadas por um profissional de ozonioterapia treinado e qualificado. Por esta razão, é importante que a ozonioterapia seja utilizada por um profissional de ozonioterapia qualificado e treinado. Em conjunto, essas ações combinadas tornam o gás predominante em mais de 250 patologias. Sua capacidade de estimular o processo de perda de peso ainda surpreende quem recebe tratamento.
Health and Working Conditions of Delivery Workers in Ulsan, South Korea Article type
Authors: Jeong Jiyoon , Jeong Hyeran , Pyo Jeehee , Lee Mina , Lee Soe , Ock Minsu
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the current work environment and health conditions for delivery workers in Ulsan Metropolitan City.Methods: Data from 64 delivery workers were collected, including their sociodemographic and employment information, and their opinions on labor environment, health status, health check-ups, and national health services. Quantitative data were analyzed through frequency analysis to explore the results. Qualitative data, such as descriptive responses, were examined through a process of categorization and multi-frequency responses.Results: The primary risk exposure of delivery workers in workplace was vibration from machines, high temperatures enough to sweat even when not working, smoke, gas, dust, etc. (each at 50.0%). Physical threats during work included postures that caused fatigue or pain (76.6%) and direct interaction with people (76.6%). Challenges in welfare and support within the work environment included the lack of rest time or difficulty in utilizing it (60.9%), no regular mealtime (65.6%), and no provision of protective equipment by the company (57.8%). A total of 48.8% of delivery workers responded that there were health and safety risks in their work environment, and overall job satisfaction was low (59.4% expressed dissatisfaction). While the general health condition was good, there were numerous complaints of pain (79.7%). Specific health issues included upper limb muscle pain (70.3%), lower limb muscle pain (62.5%), and the most diagnosed disease was hyperlipidemia (23.4%). Over the past two years, 10.9% of the participants had not had health check-ups. 71.9% expressed their willingness to participate in health promotion services, followed by improvement in working conditions and the management of harmful substances, musculoskeletal disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.Conclusion: This study, by examining the health status of delivery workers in Ulsan Metropolitan City, provides valuable foundational data for improving their work environment and preventing occupational diseases among them.
Isoinmunización Rh en bajas respondedoras: Reporte de caso
Authors: Martinez-Carvajal Lady Gabriela , Castañeda-Saavedra Stefanía de los Ángeles , Beltrán-Avendaño Mónica Andrea
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La isoinmunización Rh consiste en la producción de anticuerpos maternos en una gestante Rh negativa contra los antígenos de los eritrocitos Rh positivos fetales ocasionados por una hemorragia fetomaterna. En población gestante, el 15% son Rh negativo y la severidad de la afectación fetal está relacionada con una serie de procesos inmunológicos y la historia obstétrica. Si una gestante Rh negativa con riesgo de isoinmunización no recibe profilaxis con inmunoglobulina Anti-D se inmuniza el 16% en la primera gestación, el 30% en la segunda y el 50% después de la tercera. Con este reporte de caso queremos describir el subgrupo de pacientes gestantes con isoinmunización Rh bajas respondedoras. Presentación del caso. G9P5C1A2Gem1V7 de 43 años, remitida en semana 30 de gestación por isoinmunización Rh, no recibió inmunoglobulina Anti-D durante este embarazo, ni en los anteriores ni en el posparto, reporte de Coombs indirecto de 1/4 que se eleva a 1/16, seguimiento ecográfico normal. En semana 35.3 presenta anemia fetal leve y por tratarse de un embarazo alrededor del término se finaliza por cesárea. Recién nacido con adecuado peso para la edad gestacional, quien fue dado de alta a las 72 horas con evolución satisfactoria. Discusión. Las gestantes con isoinmunización Rh bajas respondedoras se sensibilizan con altos volúmenes sanguíneos sin repercusión hemodinámica in utero, produciendo una enfermedad hemolítica fetal leve. Esta respuesta inmune es poco frecuente y está asociada a factores protectores; sin embargo, son necesarios más estudios que sustenten esta condición. Conclusiones. El control prenatal y el Coombs indirecto cuantitativo seriado son las principales herramientas para la prevención de la isoinmunización. El conocimiento de la respuesta inmunológica permite identificar el subgrupo de las bajas respondedoras que tienen una evolución clínica más leve y menor morbilidad neonatal.
Factores asociados a baja agudeza visual en una población escolar de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Rubio Duarte Andres Felipe , Quintero Ropero Lina Fernanda , Rueda Quijano Angelica María , Puccini Téran Susana Elena , Serrano Gómez Sergio Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Introducción. La baja agudeza es un problema de salud pública en el mundo, que aumenta año tras año, relacionada con factores comportamentales poco saludables como el sedentarismo. La baja agudeza afecta especialmente a escolares, en quienes la visión representa uno de los sistemas más importantes para su desarrollo, tanto para el aprendizaje como para las relaciones sociales. El objetivo es establecer asociación entre baja agudeza visual y características sociodemográficas y comportamentales en una población escolar de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Metodología. Estudio observacional de corte transversal basado en datos recolectados de encuestas a estudiantes de una institución educativa de Bucaramanga entre los años 2006 y 2017, sobre las cuales se realizó un análisis bivariado entre características sociodemográficas y comportamentales con baja agudeza visual. Resultados. La prevalencia de baja agudeza visual fue de 33.57%, con mayor prevalencia de baja agudeza visual en mujeres y aquellos con mayor índice de masa corporal. La agudeza visual baja no tuvo asociación estadísticamente significativa con las otras variables estudiadas. Discusión. Las mujeres tienen una mayor prevalencia de baja agudeza visual. Parece existir una relación entre la actividad física y la agudeza visual. Conclusiones. Las diferencias encontradas según el sexo pueden deberse a patrones comportamentales diferentes entre hombres y mujeres, como la actividad física y el sedentarismo. Hacen falta estudios que evalúen la causalidad de la asociación entre los problemas de agudeza visual y los hábitos de vida poco saludables.
Participation of Latin authors in TOP dermatology journals during 2021: a brief bibliometric analysis
Authors: Mass-Hernández Laura Marcela , Acevedo-Aguilar Laura Marcela , Lozada Martinez Ivan David
Published: December 2023

A key global health objective is to promote the advancement of scientific production in disciplines with low publication volume, as opposed to specialties addressing pathologies that represent the greatest global disease burden (1). Dermatology is one such discipline, which has experienced substantial growth in research on immunopathogenic, pathophysiological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects (2-4). The extent to which Latin American authors and institutions have been involved in publishing scientific articles in the dermatology journals with highest impact worldwide remains unknown.
Evaluating Potentially Inappropriate Medications in the Elderly with Seven Different Screening Tools
Authors: DEMİRCAN Celaleddin , HASANZADE Ulviyya , TATAR Mustafa , BÜYÜKUYSAL Mustafa Çağatay
Published: December 2023

Introduction: We aimed to determine the rates of potentially inappropriate medications using various screening tools and also the affecting factors in elderly patients. Materials and Method: In this prospective cross-sectional study, we recorded in detail the concomitant chronic diseases, geriatric syndromes, and drugs used in elderly patients admitted to a university hospital and then assessed potentially inappropriate medications using seven different screening tools. Results: The study included 315 patients (190 female; 125 male). We evaluated potentially inappropriate medication use with the PRISCUS, EU(7), Beers 2019, STOPP v2, and TIME-to-STOP criteria and evaluated potential prescription omissions with the START v2 and TIME-to-START criteria; the resulting identified rates of PIMs were 15.9%, 45.1%, 48.9%, 44.8%, 48.3%, 73.9%, and 97.5%, respectively. The lowest value was found with PRISCUS, as it uses fewer criteria than the others. The EU(7), Beers 2019, STOPP v2, and TIME-to-STOP results were similar to one another. START v2 and TIME-to-START yielded higher outcomes than the others due to the omission of vaccines in patients. The highest outcome was found with TIME-to-START due to the omission of the herpes zoster vaccine (97.5%), which appears only in that screening tool. Potentially inappropriate medication rates increased with the number of drugs used and with the number of concomitant chronic diseases. Conclusion: This study detected potentially inappropriate medication use in approximately half of the patients with the EU(7), Beers 2019, STOPP v2, and TIME-to-STOP screening tools. There was a positive correlation between potentially inappropriate medications and polypharmacy and increased disease burden. Keywords: Potentially Inappropriate Medication List; Polypharmacy; Aged.
Mortality Predictors in Elderly Intensive Care Unit Patients with Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Hemodialysis
Authors: KİLİNCER BOZGUL Sukriye Miray , YARGUCU ZİHNİ Figen , AK Gunes , KOSE Timur , YİLMAZ Mumtaz , YUKSEL Haydar Cagatay , KOCYİGİT Rabiya Tugce , BOZKURT Devrim
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The incidence of acute kidney injury is increasing in the elderly. This condition is especially serious during the course of critical illness, and the rate of mortality rises with the condition’s increasing severity. We aimed to identify the risk factors for in-hospital, 28-day, and 90-day mortality among elderly patients admitted to the intensive care unit with acute kidney injury requiring dialysis. Materials and Method: We conducted a retrospective study between January 2011 and December 2019 of patients 65 years of age and older who were hospitalized with acute kidney injury requiring dialysis in the intensive care unit of an internal medicine department. Results: A total of 144 patients were evaluated, 63 male (43.75%) and 81 female (56.25%). The in-hospital, 28-day, and 90-day mortality rates were 40.9%, 47.2%, and 56.2%, respectively. Sepsis etiology was associated with poor prognosis. In univariate Cox regression analysis, we identified use of inotropes, final C-reactive protein, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as mortality predictors at all three time points. Use of inotropes, final C-reactive protein continued to be predictors of mortality in multivariate analysis. Age was not found to be a factor affecting mortality. Conclusions: Data are limited on the outcomes of elderly patients with acute kidney injury requiring dialysis, but routinely evaluated laboratory parameters in intensive care practice may be predictive of mortality. Our results provide deeper understanding of how these variables interact and contribute to the risk of mortality. Chronological age alone should not be a consideration for hemodialysis. Keywords: Aged; Critical Care; Hemodialysis; Acute Kidney Injury; Mortality.
Aves presentes en la dieta de Tyto alba (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) en México
Authors: Calderón-Patrón Jaime Manuel , Valencia Herverth Jorge
Published: December 2023

Los estudios sobre la dieta de la lechuza de campanario (Tyto alba) están enfocados en los pequeños mamíferos, aunque se alimenta ocasionalmente de otros vertebrados como anfibios, reptiles y aves, registrados en pocas publicaciones. En este trabajo realizamos una revisión de literatura con el objetivo de compilar las especies de aves presentes en la dieta de la lechuza de campanario en México. Los resultados muestran que 24 publicaciones presentan registros de aves en la dieta de esta especie, mencionando un total de 576 registros correspondientes a nueve ordenes, 22 familias, 36 géneros y 40 especies. El mayor número de registros fueron documentados en el bosque tropical caducifolio y matorral xerófilo de estados del centro y norte del País como el Estado de México y Baja California norte y sur. En su mayoría, las especies registradas son de tamaños menores a 30 centímetros y de pesos menores a 100 gramos y pertenecen a 11 gremios tróficos, predominando el Granívoro recolector en el suelo, el carnívoro de presas marina y el insectívoro recolector de presas en el suelo. Este es el primer trabajo que analiza a las aves como presa de la lechuza de campanario americana en México. Consideramos importante incluir en los análisis de dieta de esta especie a los vertebrados no mamíferos para tener un mejor conocimiento de sus hábitos alimenticios y de su historia natural.
Assessment and Rehabilitation of Damaged Buildings in Historic Benghazi City
Authors: Karakale Vail , Layas Fathi M. , Suleiman Ramadan E.
Published: December 2023

The primary focus of the study is to assess and classify the damage in the old Benghazi City. Specifically, it aims to evaluate buildings within a designated area, which is bordered by Umar Ibn Al-Aas Street to the south, Omar Al-Mukhtar Street to the north, Ben Issa Street to the east, and the extension of Gamal Abdel Nasser Street to the west. The main objective is to gather valuable insights and data that can support effective rehabilitation or reconstruction efforts. By comprehending the extent of the damage and categorizing it accordingly, the study seeks to provide essential information for decision-making processes and determine the most appropriate approach for restoration. The ultimate aim is to ensure the safe return of residents to the affected area. In addition to this, the restoration process aims to preserve and revitalize the city' s religious, historical, and distinctive features. This includes safeguarding religious structures, landmarks, and elements that contribute to the city' s unique identity. To achieve this, the study proposes separate rehabilitation schemes tailored for ordinary buildings and historic buildings.
NIETZSCHE, BOURGET, BAUDELAIRE E OS RUMOS DO NIILISMO MODERNO
Authors: Araldi Clademir Luís
Published: December 2023

Investigaremos a relação entre a décadence e o niilismo nos escritos tardios de Nietzsche, destacando o impacto das análises de Paul Bourget sobre a décadence literária do século XIX. A partir dessas análises, Baudelaire se torna para Nietzsche um caso típico de décadence, que expressa o “apetite furioso do nada”, enquanto uma forma de desagregação da vontade e das forças. Nesse sentido, Baudelaire torna-se um caso decisivo para diagnosticar a doença da vontade no homem do século XIX. Enquanto que a décadence se manifestaria em todas as épocas da humanidade, o niilismo valeria para Nietzsche como a tentativa de Nietzsche de abarcar e interpretar os processos de desvalorização dos valores no mundo moderno. Num segundo momento, defendemos que Nietzsche vai além de Bourget, ao compreender o niilismo como um modo singular de desagregação de forças, que possui um transcurso histórico único. Investigaremos, enfim, o valor da arte, das ilusões e das formas de embriaguez artísticas, como um ensaio derradeiro de Nietzsche para superar o “irreparável” niilismo dos artistas modernos.
GENEALOGIA DO NIILISMO EM NIETZSCHE: UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE A INFLUÊNCIA DO CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO-LITERÁRIO DO NIILISMO RUSSO E DA LEITURA DE PAIS E FILHOS
Authors: Bôas João Paulo Simões Vilas
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre a influência do contexto histórico-literário do niilismo russo — com destaque para o papel desempenhado pelo romance Pais e Filhos — no desenvolvimento das primeiras reflexões de Nietzsche sobre o niilismo, as quais foram registradas em dois textos póstumos de 1880. Principiando com um esclarecimento sobre a origem da palavra niilismo, o texto prossegue com uma caracterização do contexto social, político e cultural do Império Russo na segunda metade do século XIX. Na sequência, apresentamos uma análise das diferentes definições do que é um niilista apresentadas no romance de Ivan Turguêniev para, em seguida, investigar o impacto que esta publicação gerou na sociedade russa da época. A partir de todos esses subsídios históricos, a última parte do artigo apresenta uma interpretação dos dois fragmentos póstumos que dialoga diretamente com a interpretação desenvolvida por Elisabeth Kuhn, ora concordando, ora refutando certos aspectos dela.
NIILISMO E HERANÇA NIETZSCHIANA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DO MÉTODO GENEALÓGICO EM MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Moiteiro Carlos Renato
Published: December 2023

O presente texto procura refletir acerca da herança nietzschiana no pensamento do filósofo francês Michel Foucault (1926-1984), especificamente em torno da questão sobre a existência ou não de um niilismo na produção teórica foucaultiana e seus reflexos na consolidação do método genealógico, afastando-o em certa medida das perspectivas teóricas elaboradas nos trabalhos das décadas de 1950 e 1960. Definir quais os aportes que Foucault empresta da própria genealogia da moral nietzschiana para a constituição de seu procedimento, faz-se necessário para compreender em que medida tal legado desemboca na propositura duma ontologia de caráter niilista, que recusa os universais da história, notadamente os de homem, sujeito e verdade, temas tão caros à tradição filosófica ocidental.
O NIILISMO ATIVO NIETZSCHIANO NA OBRA ‘A HORA DA ESTRELA’ DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Silva Roberto Ribeiro da
Published: December 2023

Investigaremos os nexos niilistas transmutados da obra ‘A Hora da Estrela’ de Clarice Lispector (1977), à condição esvaziada da personagem Macabéa. Essa eleição se coaduna com a ideia nietzschiana de transvaloração, onde o “lusco-fusco” entre vida versus morte se encontram, a ficção versus realidade são constantes metamorfoses - um retorno as coisas mesmas - sem dependência teleológica. Macabéa é metaforicamente o “instante” da vida diante da morte. Sua criadora paradoxalmente é identificada com o niilismo ao significar o ‘grand finale’ da obra com suas mortes (da personagem e a própria). Através da pesquisa bibliográfica, entrelaçaremos as proximidades conceituais desses autores, para revelar em que medida o niilismo é um conceito circulante na referida obra.
NADA É REAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O NIILISMO COMO EXPERIÊNCIA EXISTENCIAL FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Bogéa Diogo Barros
Published: December 2023

Nesse artigo tratamos do niilismo como experiência existencial fundamental e não apenas como diagnóstico de uma época histórica. Investigando a compreensão do niilismo como diagnóstico para a contemporânea desvalorização dos valores supremos cultivados e cultuados pelo ocidente, vimos que essa compreensão histórica do niilismo pode ser ela própria historicizada. Assim, tal caracterização do niilismo aparece como modo de pensamento próprio da concepção de tempo vigente no século XIX. O historicismo próprio ao século XIX atinge seu auge no pensamento heideggeriano do Ser. Restringindo qualquer possibilidade de referência ao ente a um horizonte histórico de significabilidade e compreensibilidade, Heidegger apresenta o caso mais extremo daquilo que Meillassoux chamou de correlacionismo: a crença – de inspiração kantiana – de que não podemos nunca nos referir ao real. Mas na obra do próprio Heidegger, identificamos um elemento a-histórico, capaz de romper as barreiras do correlacioniso e reestabelecer nossa relação com o Real: o Nada. Exploramos os conceitos de angústia e Nada em articulação com o conceito psicanalítico de Real a fim de pensar o niilismo como experiência existencial fundamental capaz de revelar o Nada como mais fundamental que o Ser e a experiência de Haver Existência como Real.
Lost in Space From 1965 to 2018: The Cyborganic Сommunity Building
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, STOLBOVA NATALYA V.
Published: December 2023

Comparing the representations of a family in the 1965–1968 scientific television series Lost in Space and its 2018–2021 remake, the article explicates the worldview principles of the family building as a cyborganic community from the perspective of contemporary philosophical anthropology. The conceptual framework is based on Donna Haraway’s work on identity and community formation. Her ideas are considered in the context of new ontologies. The article attempts to ontologize the anthropological issues. Here, the interpretation of Donna Haraway’s approach is not limited to feminist theory or gender studies and correlates with such philosophical projects as Ernst Kapp’s philosophy of technology, Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, Dilan Trigg’s phenomenology of horror and Timothy Morton’s object-oriented ontology. Both the 1965–1968 TV series and the 2018–2021 remake demonstrate that the family is the basis of society, equally necessary for survival on the Earth and on other planets. Both TV series represent a “planetary” family, that is, an exemplary family reflecting all of humanity. However, the worldview principles of assembling the family as a community differ in the two series. While in the original series, the representation of the Robinson family does not transcend the boundaries of the modern discourse of a family, the assemblage of the family in the remake unfolds within an approach that goes beyond the legacy of modernity and emphasizes cyborgization and the cyborganic community building.
Modes of Monstrosity in Visionary and Outsider Art: From divine to Machine and Back
Authors:   Herzen University, SUVOROVA ANNA A.
Published: December 2023

The art of visionaries and outsiders is a space of fantastic narratives, authorial mythologies, and hybrid identities. Their personal religious doctrines and pseudohistorical epics generate monstrous bodies and entities combined with characteristics of the divine, human, and machine. The article examines the representations of monstrosity in visionary and outsider art, art brut, and art of the insane of the 20th and early 21st centuries, investigating the representations of monsters in the artworks of Karl Brendel (Karl Genzel), Bernard Schatz (L-15), and Allen Christian. The general characteristics of monstrosity in visionary and outsider art of the 20th and early 21st centuries are the visionary nature of images, multiculturalism, hybridity, the combination of the scientific, pseudoscientific and religious narratives and popular culture. In the early 20th century, religion had a significant impact, manifested in the hybridization of religious images and pseudo-anthropomorphic distortion in art. In the second half of the 20th century, space narratives had a great influence and were embodied in images of aliens, the cosmos, etc. The turn of the 20th and 21st centuries was the time for rethinking technology, and the symbiosis of human and technology, the origin of species and alternative theories of evolution became popular themes.
Digital Fashion Bodies: Posthuman Perspectives
Authors:   HSE University, PERTEL OKSANA O.
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the concept of digital corporeality and identity and their representation in virtual images of digital fashion. Digital fashion is a new field of fashion that develops in the interdisciplinary space made of information technology, gaming industry and digital art. The article assumes that the digital fashion body depends neither on the human nor the human body. The digital body is non-human and it explicitly represents a posthumanist corporeality as a cyborg formation (D. Haraway). It assembles through machinery and becomes randomly fixed assemblages (G. Deleuze, F. Guattari; M. Delande). The author draws on concepts of new materialism, including the concept of the plane of immanence by G. Deleuze and F. Guattari’s, J. Bennett’s vibrant matter and K. Barad’s agential realism. New materialism shows radical change of the digital corporeality discourse. The author analyzes digital fashion projects posted on digital fashion retail platforms, such as The Fabricant, Dematerialised, DressX, Artisant, and works of digital designers who have gained fame through participation in digital shows.
Organizational Culture And Work Environment On Employee Performance At The Kunir Community Health Center
Authors: Khairullah Mohammad Noor
Published: December 2023

Human resource management is a way of managing human resources in an organization in order to achieve the goals of the organization optimally through developing human resources themselves. This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of the work environment and organizational culture on employee performance at the Kunir Health Center, Lumajang Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population used in this research were employees of the Kunir Health Center, Lumajang Regency. The sampling technique used in this research was the saturated sampling method, which is a sampling technique that takes all members of the population in the object as samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires with a sample size of 45 respondents. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the work environment and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Kunir Community Health Center, Lumajang Regency.
A study of the effect of impact loading on DSIFs and crack propagation in plate
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq, Fahem Ali , Alshamma Fathi ,   Mechanical Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
Published: December 2023

In this work, a study of the effect of impact loading on dynamic crack propagation in thin and isotropic thick plates for two types of material, stainless steel, and aluminum, are investigated analytically and numerically to give a complete study of 3D crack growth of simply supported plate with internal crack at the center of plate. The dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIFs), the velocity of dynamic crack propagation, and the deep of the crack normal to the crack face for different angles from the crack tip have been calculated when the Contact of a cylindrical impactor on isotopic plates is considered, to support the analytical result for DSIFs with a numerical package result (Ansys-10). This is based on the finite element method used to investigate the stress and the values of dynamic stress intensity factors at the crack tip by full transient dynamic Analysis using 3D (element, Solid-90). The results from the Airy stress function method give good agreement with the results of Ansys for a long time duration in impact loading while the energy method is in agreement with the Ansys package for some time and then becomes limited. In addition, the DSIFs and crack propagation velocity are increasing with an angle from the crack tip and velocity impact increasing.
Pembuatan Dekorasi Ruangan, Bros, Bunga Papan dari Sampah Plastik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan
Authors: Puswati Desti , Devita Yeni , Nita Yureya , Alfianur Alfianur , Yanti Novi
Published: December 2023

In addition to polluting the environment, various types of waste plastic waste are also tricky for nature to decompose because plastic waste is made from very carbon forgings, so it requires a lot of energy to spoil it. Solutions to reduce plastic waste by recycling, one of which is the creative sector. Creative industries can be launched through environmental initiatives, both collectively and individually, to turn plastic waste into something more useful. It can be utilized to improve the community's economy through collective ingenuity. By processing into handicrafts. It is community service method by delivering material on the benefits of waste recycling and the practice of making room decorations. The results of community service are in the form of skills in making room decorations and marketing through online handicrafts.
Implementasi Rangkaian LED dan DC Water Pump pada Miniatur Taman sebagai Media Belejar untuk Siswa Difabel
Authors: Hadi Sirojul , Anggrawan Anthony , Fadli M Najmul , Latif Kurniadin Abd , Zulfikri Muhammad , Trisujaka Tomi , Anggriani Rini
Published: December 2023

Students with disabilities are special students who have equal opportunities to be independent and able to develop themselves. Through learning and increasing creativity and innovation, students with disabilities will be able to compete and contribute to progress and development of self-ability in the community environment. The rapid development of technology requires children to learn from an early age. The first step to foster children's interest in learning about technology is to create technology-based learning media. Therefore community service is carried out with the aim that students with disabilities can learn about technology and can create a work that is used as a medium for learning about technology. The PkM method used is the experimental method. The result of the PkM that has been implemented is that students can enthusiastically learn about technology such as making led circuits and water pump circuits. Six deaf students were able to successfully make LED circuits and water pump circuits for a miniature garden.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Marketing untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM
Authors: Cahya Uci Dwi , Muttaqin Muttaqin , Susanto Hendra
Published: December 2023

The information of technology is important role as a solution to overcome problems in the field of product marketing. The presence of technology as a means of digital marketing today is helping people's needs, how much activity is spent using digital technology to fulfill their daily needs. The participants are required to be able to adjust to the conditions and developments of current transactions. The aim of this PKM program is to socialize technology as a means of product promotion so that the participants in PondokKemuningKecamatanLangsa Lama can increase the number of sales through digital marketing, and participants can adapt to new habits, namely digital marketing. The method used in this PKM uses 3 stages, namely the planning stage, the discussion stage, and the implementation stage. The results of the PKM activities regarding digital marketing socialization to participants in PondokKemuning, KecamatanLangsa Lama, it can be seen from the participants actors who were very enthusiastic about the presentation of digital marketing materials and training. This activity has a positive impact on participans actors, to increase the knowledge and understanding of participant actors about digital product marketing and increase confidence in marketing their products online.
Membangun Pemikiran Kritis Melalui Metode Membaca Kritis Karya Sastra
Authors: HD Dharma Satrya , Yuliatin Riyana Rizki , Dewi Puspita , Rahman Ummi Risti Ayuni
Published: December 2023

Critical thinking has a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of thinking of humans. It is because it has impact on their quality of life. Consequently, encouraging and stimulating students is crucial in schools. This community service activity aims to eliciting the students’ critical thinking through critical reading method. Several steps were conducted in implementing this community service activity namely pretest, critical reading implementation, and posttest. The results of the activity show that critical reading pursue the students to more non-judgmental; therefore, they might be wiser to perceive differences. The students were encouraged to read deeply to the texts and interpret the story both explicitly and implicitly. The interpretation process is correlated by the phenomenon of society. Interpretation in literature works in more flexible that it depends on the knowledge and experiences of the readers. The students respect to the difference through the diversity of the interpretation. This activity is expected to be conducted continuously to drill students’ critical thinking.
Peran Pendidikan dalam Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 menuju Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Authors: Widhi Bidari Andaru , Susilowati Dyah , Anggrawan Anthony , Wardhana Helna , Satria Christofer , Miswaty Titik Ceriyani
Published: December 2023

The objectives of this activity are: to provide an understanding of the assumptive of education in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 towards the era of the industrial revolution 5.0 for children in an effort to prevent early marriage and to build parental commitment to guide and monitor the use of gadgets for children in Dusun Salut Kendal, Desa Salut, Kecamatan Kayangan, North Lombok. This socialization activity is a collaboration between the Mataram Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Selaksa Sejahtera Foundation (YASERA) and Bumigora University. The target of this devotion of people is around the Dusun Salut Kendal amount 40 people out of the planned 70 people which will be carried out in a day. The method of implementing this service is socialization which is the form of a workshop. Methods of socialization delivery of presentation and discussion techniques. The results of the implementation of Community Service show that the level of understanding of participants is more aware of the use of gadgets and the internet in facing the 4.0 industrial revolution era towards the 5.0 industrial revolution era for children in an effort to prevent early marriage.
Ulasan Ilmiah : Potensi Pektin Dari Kulit Jeruk Sebagai Emulsifier Melalui Modifikasi Hidrofobik Pektin
Authors: Tiffany Margaretha Hanna , Samang Andi Marlisa Bossa , Indrastuti Indrastuti , Al Islamiyah Syahmidarni
Published: December 2023

Kulit jeruk mengandung pektin. Pektin merupakan senyawa polisakarida larut air (hidrofilik) yang mengandung gugus hidroksil. Umumnya pektin dapat digunakan menjadi emulsifier dan dapat menurunkan tegangan antarmuka pada campuran air-lemak karena memiliki sisi hidrofilik maupun hidrofobik. Namun emulsi yang dihasilkan oleh pektin alami memiliki kestabilan yang rendah sehingga perlu dilakukannya modifikasi. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi hidrofobik pektin terhadap peningkatan sifat dari pektin. Modifikasi hidrofobik pektin menggunakan teknik amidasi yang mereaksikan gugus metoksil pada pektin dengan senyawa alkilamin (N-octylamine, N-dodecylamine, dan N-octadecylamine) diketahui dapat menghilangkan sifat hidrofilik pada pektin dan menghasilkan senyawa pektin teramidasi yang lebih stabil. Hasil studi literatur diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan afinitas molekul hidrofobik pada pektin teramidasi dan memiliki kemampuan sebagai emulsifier pada sistem emulsi minyak dan air yang dibuktikan dari perolehan nilai tegangan antarmuka dan aktivitas emulsifikasi. Terjadi penurunan tegangan antarmuka dan peningkatan aktivitas emulsifikasi pada pektin termodifikasi dibandingkan dengan bentuk alaminya. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modifikasi hidrofobik pada pektin kulit jeruk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai emulsifier yang mampu menjaga kestabilan sistem emulsi. Hasil review ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan pembaca untuk penelitian selanjutnya serta sebagai sumber pengetahuan terkait proses modifikasi pektin secara hidrofobik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman dalam Natrium Metabisulfit terhadap Mutu Tepung Pisang Kepok Muda Termodifikasi
Authors: Nairfana Ihlana , Fadilah Qori'atul
Published: December 2023

Upaya mengkonsumsi pangan sehat dan memiliki indeks glikemik (IG) rendah sedang dilakukan untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah. Tepung dalam bentuk alami umumnya memiliki IG tinggi. Salah satu diversifikasi pangan pada pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) adalah pembuatan tepung pisang termodifikasi. Proses pembuatan tepung pisang kepok termodifikasi melalui 4 siklus proses pemanasan dan pendinginan (retrogradasi) yang menyebabkan tepung memiliki warna yang cenderung gelap. Penelitian eksperimental telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan larutan natrium metabisulfit dengan konsentrasi (0%, 0,25% dan 0,30%) dengan lama perendaman (0 menit, 30 menit dan 60 menit) yang berbeda terhadap daya serap air, mutu warna, kadar air dan kadar abu tepung pisang termodifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi natrium metabisulfit maka semakin tinggi daya serap air, memperbaiki warna dan meningkatkan kadar abu, tetapi semakin menurunkan kadar air tepung. Semakin lama waktu perendaman natrium metabisulfit semakin meningkatkan daya serap air, warna dan kadar air namun menurunkan kadar abu tepung.
Ulasan Ilmiah: Karakteristik Mutu Nutrisi, Organoleptik dan Mikrobiologis Kefir Susu Kambing
Authors: Karni Ine
Published: December 2023

Kefir is a beverage product obtained through the fermentation process of pasteurized milk using a starter from kefir grain. Kefir can be made using goat's milk. Processing of goat milk into kefir is a method used to increase the fat, protein and carbohydrate content of goat milk. There are many factors that affect the quality of kefir. This study aims to determine the potential of of goat's milk kefir based on nutritional, organoleptic and microbiological parameters. The method used is a literature study that comes from various data sources. The selection of cited journals has gone through a screening process based on inclusion, special and exclusion criteria. The results showed, making goat milk kefir requires 12-36 hour of fermentation proces and using a concentration of kefir grains ranging from 2.5 – 5%. This proces, produces a kefir product with good organoleptic characteristics with a white color, distinctive aroma of kefir, sour taste, and soft texture. Goat milk kefir generally has a protein content of 2.96 – 3.66%, fat 2.02 – 5.35%, carbohydrates 2.45 – 5.6%, ash 0.42 – 0.80, ethanol 0.72% with an acidic pH. Goat's milk kefir has a lower lactose concentration of 0.2-0.5% than cow's milk. It also contains various types of microorganisms, including LAB and yeast, which are present in kefir grains which vary widely, with an amount of around 6.4 x 104 to 8.5 x 108 and 1.5 x 105 to 3.7 x 108 cfu/ml. The number of microbes in the kefir has met the standard as a functional food.
Deteksi Kandungan DNA Babi dalam Produk Olahan Daging dengan Metode Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: Aditia Kay Almira , Fauziyyah Athiefah
Published: December 2023

Perubahan paradigma masyarakat tentang kemanan pangan, gaya hidup, pola konsumsi yang sehat, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani menjadikan pemerintah merealisasikan penyediaan produk olahan daging yang aman, sehat, utuh, dan halal. Permasalahan terkait keamanan dan kehalalan pangan pada produk olahan daging, yaitu penambahan atau substitusi daging babi dan bahan lain yang mengandung komponen babi. Hal ini menimbulkan rasa tidak aman dan kekhawatiran masyarakat terkait keyakinan agama, budaya, dan gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan DNA babi dalam produk olahan daging, yaitu bakso, sosis, beef burger, dan abon dengan mendeteksi kandungan DNA babi beserta komponen turunannya, serta mengetahui kinerja kit pereaksi (mastermix) menggunakan metode RT-PCR atau teknik amplifikasi DNA spesifik spesies karena mempunyai waktu analisis cepat, sensitivitas, spesifisitas, dan akurasi yang tinggi. Sampel produk olahan daging yang dianalisis mempunyai rata-rata konsentrasi DNA antara 6,20 ng/µl – 126,47 ng/µl dan rata-rata nilai kemurnian DNA (A260/280) antara 1,754 – 1,891. Hasil deteksi DNA babi dengan metode RT-PCR menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel produk olahan daging tidak terdeteksi kandungan DNA babi dengan didukung kinerja kit (mastermix) yang bekerja optimal. Kenaikan kurva hanya terjadi pada kontrol positif dari daging babi hasil ekstraksi dengan nilai Ct sebesar 18,30 dan kontrol positif dari kit dengan nilai Ct sebesar 29,95.
Employee Presence and Payroll Information System Using Quick Response Code and Geolocation
Authors: Homaidi Ahmad , Lidimilah Lukman Fakih , Prasetyo Jarot Dwi , Azizah Nur
Published: December 2023

The presence in the institution still uses the conventional method of affixing a signature on the attendance sheet. Presences that have been carried out so far are felt to be less effective and efficient because sometimes attendance is filled towards the end of the month, which causes the validity of attendance data to be questioned. Even errors are often found in the recording, which causes the nominal to be inappropriate and must be revised. This research aimed to design an information system using the Quick Response Code to increase the effectiveness of employee attendance and payroll, supported by geolocation, to make it more efficient. The method used in this research was the waterfall method, using the stages of communication, planning, modeling, construction, and deployment. This research produced an information system that could make it easier for employees to attend, speed up determining employee salaries and filing financial disbursements, and increase employee presence and salary validity. The test results showed that 90% said they were satisfied with the performance of the system being built.
Intelligent System for Internet of Things-Based Building Fire Safety with Naive Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Dasriani Ni Gusti Ayu , Hadi Sirojul , Syahrir Moch
Published: December 2023

Population growth is increasing every year. Population growth causes an increase in population density in a country. The largest population density is in urban areas. Fires in a city with a high population density will potentially cause greater damage. Material and non-material losses due to fire can be caused by not functioning maximally early warning systems, especially fire detection. In addition, other factors, such as system errors in detecting fires, can potentially cause fires. This research aims to build an intelligent system that can minimize building fire detection errors to reduce user material losses. The intelligent system can classify fire potential into four classifications, namely ”very dangerous,” ”dangerous,” ”alert,” and ”safe.” The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with artificial intelligence using the Na¨ıve Bayes method, which has been integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). This research shows that the Na¨ıve Bayes algorithm can be used to classify fire potential, proven by the overall system testing accuracy of 93.33% with an error of 6.77%.
Museum as a Learning Organization: The Power of the Museum Exhibition and New Organizational Knowledge
Authors: Cabała Agata , Pisarek Adam
Published: December 2023

This article is a presentation of the results of research on the exhibition named The Power of the Museum, which took place at the National Museum in Krakow in 2020/2021. The exhibition became, for the authors, a case study conducted using the methodology of humanistic management. The aim of the analysis undertaken in the text is to show the museum and its employees as a learning organization in the situation of introducing an innovation, which was an exhibition organized in an innovative way for the institution. The authors focused on describing the new fields of knowledge activated in the team, including the education department, i.e., the curators of The Power of the Museum exhibition, the conservators, or the curators employed in this position. Mapping the implementation of new knowledge was also an important part of the research. The authors were interested in systemic and informal standards in the perception and use of educators' competences. They also addressed the problem of the formation of informal relationships and the generation of institutional trust in the exhibition implementation process. The authors adopted a perspective in which they were interested in the process of exhibition making, the shifts of responsibilities between museum departments, and, as a result, the creation of new individual, organizational, and systemic knowledge. With this optic, the article answers the research question of how to structurally open up exhibition work to continuous learning, not only at the level of the subject matter but of the exhibition staging process itself. In this respect, it is an innovative view not only from the perspective of the management of a museum institution but also fits into the broader field of museological reflection.
DOS CUÑOS O TROQUELES DE BRONCE DE ÉPOCA VISIGODA
Authors: Martínez Jiménez Javier , Santos Horneros Ángel , Bonilla Santander Óscar
Published: December 2023

Se presentan dos pequeñas piezas inéditas de aleación de cobre de probable cronolo- gía visigoda, una encontrada fuera de contexto en Tarazona y la otra obtenida en las excavaciones de la necrópolis de Recópolis. Aunque la segunda se conocía, se había interpretado como una placa decorativa sin mayor especificidad. En este trabajo proponemos que sean elementos para estampillar o repujar decoraciones en cuero, una técnica decorativa sobre la que se conoce bastante para los periodos romano y medieval. Basándonos en esta potencial identificación, presentamos también una introducción a las implicaciones arqueológicas del trabajo del cuero en época visigoda.
EL POBLAMIENTO RURAL ROMANO EN TORNO A FLORENTIA ILIBERRITANA. RESULTADOS DE LAS RECIENTES INTERVENCIONES DE LA VILLA DE LA C/PRIMAVERA O DE LOS VERGELES (GRANADA)
Authors: Bustamante Macarena , RODRÍGUEZ AGUILERA ÁNGEL , MAÑAS ROMERO IRENE , RODRÍGUEZ AGUILERA JULIA , JÓDAR HÓDAR CARMEN , LÓPEZ LÓPEZ MANUEL
Published: December 2023

Presentamos los resultados preliminares de la intervención arqueológica desarrollada en la conocida como villa de la c/ Primavera en Granada. Este complejo habitacional y, en parte productivo, se conoce desde los años 90, sin embargo, los datos con los que contábamos eran parciales. Un reciente impulso, al hilo de la generación de una plaza en la que convivan espacios de esparcimiento y ocio con restos arqueológicos integrados, ha forzado el desarrollo de nuevas intervenciones arqueológicas. En ellas, además de localizar nuevas dependencias, se ha hallado un gran estanque monumentalizado, así como unas estancias subterráneas que planteamos como asociadas a cultos de origen oriental. De igual modo, se han localizado hasta 4 nuevos mosaicos que vienen a confirmar, junto con el complejo proyecto arquitectónico, la suntuosidad del lugar.
Омонимия как источник комического в неформальной интернет-коммуникации
Authors: Меснянкина Елена Игоревна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена явлению омонимии в дигитальных гибридных развлекательных жанрах неофициальной сетевой коммуникации, рассматриваемому с точки зрения его языковых и стилистических характеристик. В тексте анализируются различные виды омонимов (омофоны, омографы, омоформы, межъязыковые омонимы на уровне разных частей речи), а также особенности актуализации их значения в забавных текстах Интернета. Автор приходит к выводу, что в ходе неформальной виртуальной коммуникации нарочитые омонимические трансформации играют значимую роль не только в создании комического эффекта языковой игры, но и в случаях необходимости выразить оценку, экспрессию и эмоцию по отношению к факту внеязыковой действительности.