bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores associados ao engajamento no trabalho de servidores públicos do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Ongaro Juliana Dal , Greco Patrícia Bitencourt Toscani , Morais Bruna Xavier , Rossato Gabrieli , Andolhe Rafaela , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao engajamento no trabalho de servidores de uma instituição pública de ensino. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido no ano de 2018, envolvendo 526 servidores de uma universidade localizada no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram coletadas variáveis sociodemográficas, relacionadas ao trabalho, hábitos de vida, saúde e também foi aplicada a Escala Utrecht de Engajamento no Trabalho. A análise estatística descritiva foi realizada por meio da frequência absoluta (n) e relativa (%), e análises inferenciais foram efetuadas utilizando-se a regressão de Poisson (bruta e ajustada). Resultados: houve a participação de 234 docentes e 287 profissionais da saúde. Foi observado um predomínio de baixo nível de engajamento no trabalho (39,7%), nível moderado de vigor (39,3%) e dedicação (38,5%), e baixo nível de absorção (37,1%). As prevalências mais elevadas de baixo engajamento foram encontradas entre trabalhadores nas faixas etárias de 18 a 28 anos (RP=1,10; IC95%=1,03-1,17) e de 29 a 39 anos (RP=1,06; IC95%=1,00-1,13), quando comparados àqueles com idade de 40 anos ou mais, e entre trabalhadores com cargas horárias semanais de 30 (RP=1,08; IC95% = 1,02-1,15) e 36 horas (RP = 1,06; IC95% = 1,01-1,12), em comparação àqueles que trabalham de 20 a 24 horas semanais. Conclusão: entre os fatores analisados, a idade (18 a 39 anos) e a carga horária (30 a 36 horas semanais) mostraram-se associadas ao baixo engajamento no trabalho.
звитие системы онлайн-контроля загрязнения природной и питьевой воды антропогенными веществами
Authors: Рублевская О.Н. , Гвоздев В.А. , Портнова Т.М. , Мехнецов И.А. , Андреева М.А. , Сухоручкина Н.А. , Галич А.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Представлен анализ современных методов автоматизированного онлайн-контроля качества природной и питьевой воды в случае появления в воде загрязняющих веществ антропогенного происхождения. Приведена информация о результатах проведения исследовательской работы в целях модернизации автоматической системы контроля качества воды на водопроводных станциях ГУП «Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга». Разработан модуль сигнализации. На всех мониторинговых станциях установлена спектральная сигнализация и проведено апробирование сигнализации на модельных растворах. Разработано специальное программное обеспечение для передачи аварийных сигналов в корпоративную сеть ГУП «Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга». Подтверждается целесообразность и своевременность внедрения в систему управления технологией водоподготовки промышленных анализаторов по этапам водоподготовки, доказано преимущество приборного контроля по сравнению с традиционными лабораторными методами.

An analysis of the current methods of automated online monitoring natural and drinking water quality in case of the occurrence of pollutants of anthropogenic origin is presented. The information on the results of studies for the purposes of upgrading the automatic water quality monitoring system at the water treatment facilities of SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg» is given. A signaling module was designed. Spectral signalization was installed and tested with model solutions at all the monitoring stations. Special software was developed for transmitting emergency signals to the corporate network of SUE «Vodokanal of St. Petersburg». The practicability and timeliness of introducing industrial analyzers for water treatment stages into the water treatment technology management system is confirmed, and the advantage of the instrumental control over the traditional laboratory methods is proven.
Оценка эколого-экономических рисков предприятия для управления его водным хозяйством
Authors: Вурдова Н.Г. , Куликова Е.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Современные нефтехимические предприятия, в силу их специфики, представляют собой значительные источники воздействия на окружающую среду. Одним из критичных элементов таких предприятий являются канализационные очистные сооружения, которые играют ключевую роль в предотвращении загрязнения водоемов и воздуха. Эффективность работы канализационных очистных сооружений напрямую влияет на экологическую безопасность региона и экономическую устойчивость предприятия. Оценка эколого-экономических рисков в данной сфере позволяет выявить потенциальные угрозы для окружающей среды и определить эффективные мероприятия по снижению их последствий. Выполнена оценка эколого-экономических рисков предприятия на примере цеха очистных сооружений нефтеперерабатывающего завода. Определены этапы управления эколого-экономическими рисками: первый – идентификация, систематическое изучение рисков, характерных для данного производства; второй – оценка рисков, определение вероятности и размеров ущерба; третий – выбор методов управления и их применение. Приведенная методика анализа является наиболее простой и удобной при регулярном мониторинге эколого-экономических рисков на предприятии.

Modern petrochemical enterprises, in virtue of their specificity, are significant sources of environmental impact. One of the critical elements of these enterprises is wastewater treatment facilities, that play a key role in preventing water and air pollution. The efficiency of wastewater treatment facilities has a direct impact on the environmental safety of the region and economic sustainability of the enterprise. Estimation of the environmental and economic risks in this area provides for identifying potential threats to the environment and determining effective measures to mitigate their consequences. An estimation of environmental and economic risks of the enterprise was carried out using the example of wastewater treatment facilities of an oil refinery. The stages of environmental and economic risk management are defined: the first is identification, systematic study of risks typical for a given enterprise; the second is the estimation of risk, determination of the likelihood and extent of damage; the third is selection of management methods and their application. The given analysis method is the simplest and most convenient for regular monitoring of environmental and economic risks at an enterprise.
Black Magic and Politics in Africa: Power, Perceptions, and Practices in Comparative Analyses
Authors: Nyangena Kenneth O.
Published: February 2025

Belief in evil and hidden supernatural forces, generally referred to as witchcraft, is widespread in many parts of the African continent. In addition to affecting individual health, perceived security, and social relations, witchcraft allegations may be used as covert political instruments, resulting in governance challenges such as lack of trust, transparency, administrative delegation, and political accountability. This study explores the intersection of black magic and politics in Africa, examining how spiritual beliefs and practices influence political power, governance, and social control. It investigates the ways in which politicians and communities engage with notions of black magic to assert authority, manage dissent, and navigate crises. Using a few cases from Kenya and Malawi, as well as invoking interdisciplinary approaches from anthropology, history, and political science, the study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of how African cosmologies shape the political landscape.
The Impact of AI on Economic Forecasting Accuracy: A Study of Recent Innovations and Their Limitations
Authors: - Raghav Polkampally
Published: February 2025

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in economic forecasting marks a transformative advancement in the field, promising unprecedented accuracy and adaptability. This paper examines the dual facets of AI's impact: its ability to enhance forecasting precision through innovations like machine learning and natural language processing, and the inherent limitations, such as data biases, model interpretability challenges, and dependency on quality datasets. The research highlights how AI models outperform traditional methods, particularly during volatile economic periods by analyzing recent innovations—including deep learning models, real-time data integration, and sentiment analysis. However, it also acknowledges the need for human oversight and ethical considerations to address the “black-box” nature of AI algorithms. The study underscores the necessity of balancing technological capabilities with transparency and reliability, offering actionable insights for policymakers and businesses navigating the evolving economic landscape.
Observational Study to Characterise 24-hour COPD Symptoms and Their Relationship with Patient-reported Outcomes
Authors: - Adhisayajaya.S , - Sendil kumar.B , - Deepika.G , - Srividhya , - Priyanga
Published: February 2025

Few studies have investigated the 24-hour symptom profile in patients with COPD or how symptoms during the 24-hour day are inter-related. This observational study assessed the prevalence, severity and relationship between night-time, early morning and daytime COPD symptoms and explored the relationship between 24-hour symptoms and other patient-reported outcomes.
ANALISIS HUKUM MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Dhian Tyas Utami  , Feronica Melinda Muskitta  , Fanny Fardiyani  , Purwadhi  , Widjaja Yani Restiani
Published: February 2025

Manajemen Strategik keselamatan pasien merupakan aspek yang krusial dalam operasional rumah sakit modern. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara hukum Manajemen Strategik keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit melalui tinjauan literatur. Dalam konteks hukum, keselamatan pasien mengacu pada upaya yang dilakukan oleh rumah sakit untuk mencegah dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya kesalahan medis serta memastikan pelayanan yang optimal bagi pasien. Studi pustaka menyoroti berbagai aspek hukum yang relevan dalam Manajemen Strategik keselamatan pasien. Hal ini termasuk kewajiban hukum rumah sakit untuk menyediakan standar pelayanan yang sesuai, hak-hak pasien terkait informasi dan persetujuan atas prosedur medis, serta tanggung jawab hukum rumah sakit dalam penanganan keluhan dan tuntutan terkait kesalahan medis. Analisis hukum juga menyoroti peran regulasi dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendorong peningkatan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Pengaturan yang jelas dan penegakan hukum yang konsisten merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam praktik medis. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang bagaimana aspek hukum memengaruhi Manajemen Strategik keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Implikasi dari analisis ini dapat membantu pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik yang lebih efektif dalam memastikan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan pasien sebagai prioritas utama dalam layanan kesehatan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN BALITA DI TIMBANG (D/S) DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BETUNG
Authors: Pratiwi Rahmadhani Sendy , Larasati Ayu , Aquari Bina , Minata Fika
Published: February 2025

Masa  tahap  awal  (Bayi Balita)  merupakan  masa  setelah  bayi lahir  sampai  pada  umur 59 bulan.  Tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia diukur melalui tercapainya penurunan angka kematian balita. Kematian pada balita yang masih tinggi salah satu penyebabnya adalah status gizi, baik gizi kurang atau balita dengan stunting. Salah satu program pemerintah yaitu melakukan pemantauan  berat badan setiap bulan pada balita di posyandu yang diharapkan dapat mendeteksi dini dan mencegah stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  hubungan  peran  petugas kesehatan,  sikap ibu dan kualitas pelayanan  terhadap  cakupan balita  di timbang (D/S) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Betung. Jenis penelitian  ini menggunakan  rancangan penelitian  cross  sectional.  Populasi  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  ibu  yang  memiliki balita  yang berjumlah 101 balita  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Betung. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga  di dapatkan  50 balita.  Tehnik pengambilan  sampel yaitu accidental  sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Analisa univariat didapatkan balita dengan cakupan balita di timbang (D/S) rendah  berjumlah  18 responden  (34%), sedangkan  balita  dengan  cakupan  tinggi berjumlah  32 responden (66%). Hasil analisa  bivariat  didapatkan  bahwa  ada  hubungan  bermakna  antara peran  petugas  kesehatan dimana nilai (P-Value = 0,047), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap ibu dimana nilai (P-Value = 0.001), dan ada hubungan bermakna antara kualitas pelayanan  dimana (P-Value = 0.000) terhadap  cakupan balita di timbang (D/S) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Betung. Kesimpulan ada hubungan  peran  petugas kesehatan, sikap ibu, dan kualitas pelayanan  terhadap  cakupan balita di timbang (D/S). Diharapkan kepada ibu untuk lebih konsisten melakukan pemantauan  berat badan balita setiap bulannya.
Osteoporosis: an review on management
Authors: Kaur Lovepreet , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: February 2025

The elderly population is frequently affected by osteoporosis. It is typically diagnosed only after a person has experienced a fracture. Reduced bone strength in osteoporosis raises the chance of breaking a bone. It is the most frequent cause of fractures in the elderly. The hip, forearm, and back bones are among the bones that break most frequently. Usually, there are no symptoms until a broken bone happens. Bones can deteriorate to the point where they can break spontaneously or under light stress. After a broken bone, there may be chronic pain and a diminished capacity to perform daily tasks. A decline in bone mass and density, which can raise the risk of fracture, is the hallmark of osteoporosis, a progressive bone disease. The amount and variety of proteins in bone are changed, bone microarchitecture deteriorates, and bone mineral density (BMD) decreases in osteoporosis.
The spatial footprint of large-scale urban events: a big data approach
Authors: Reif Julian , Schmücker Dirk , Piwonski Jaroslaw
Published: February 2025

Mega events, such as sports events, concerts and religious gatherings, have a remarkable influence on tourism in urban destinations. Their impact transcends economic, ecological and social dimensions and extends to spatial impacts by affecting visitor distribution and the way people move through cities. Digital and non-digital methods can be employed to measure event visitors. This paper investigates the spatial footprint of the 2022 edition of Kiel Week, which is one of the largest sailing events globally. We investigate the impact on visitor numbers across various spatial and temporal dimensions in the urban environment before, during and after the event. This is achieved by analysing passive mobile location data from smartphones and comparing them with data from Wi-Fi sensors and pass-through laser sensors. We find that while Kiel Week attracts a significant number of people, its spatial impact is concentrated within a very limited area of the city.
Amélioration du Stock de Carbone Organique des Sols Ferrugineux Tropicaux Sous Pratique de la Régénération Naturelle Assistée en Zone Sahélienne du Niger
Authors: Ladi Yahaya Alio Dan , Maman Nassirou Ado , Lamso Nomaou Dan , Guero Yadji
Published: February 2025

In the context of the continued decline in the fertility of cultivated tropical ferruginous soils, farmers in most of Niger's agricultural zone are practising FMNR to cope with soil degradation and improve their agricultural production. The present study, conducted in one of the country's main growing and generalized FMNR regions, aims to assess the effects of FMNR on cultivated tropical ferruginous SCOS in order to appreciate its contribution. It consisted of taking soil samples from a depth of 0-20 cm using an auger and a cylinder to determine the soil organic carbon content and bulk density respectively. The results show that FMNR influences SOC levels because statistical analyses revealed significant differences between the crowned and non-crowned areas of trees and shrubs from FMNR. It also appears that the age of the NAS does not have a significant effect on SCOS rates. However, it is largely influenced by the age of trees and shrubs from the FMNR, the density of woody plants, the types of species and agricultural activities. Indeed, over a depth of 0-20 cm, the SCOS rates vary from 51.09 t C.ha-1 in Dan Saga to 61.33 t C.ha-1 in Boussaragui. In addition, the results reveal that wind contributes to the spatial distribution of SCOS. This study demonstrates once again the enormous potential of the practice of FMNR in carbon sequestration and the improvement of the fertility of tropical ferruginous soils in the context of climate change.
Study of joints in wooden structures with glue and screw connections for stiffening diaphragms and disks in multi-story buildings
Authors: Smirnov P. N. , Salimullin A. R.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The stiffness of prefabricated disks and diaphragms is considered a key parameter in designing multi-story buildings with wooden frames. Under the action of horizontal wind and seismic loads, the stiffness of wooden structures and their connections affects the distribution of forces among the structural elements and floors of the building. The stiffness and ductility of the joints in disks and diaphragms determine the dynamic characteristics of the building frame, such as the structural logarithmic decrement and damping ratio. The stiffness of vertical and horizontal joints influences the natural frequencies of multi-story buildings, while ductility affects the efficiency of energy dissipation during seismic events.

Aim. To investigate the load-bearing capacity, stiffness, and ductility of joints with glue and screw connections for horizontal and vertical joints in stiffening diaphragms and disks in multi-story wooden buildings.

Materials and methods. Following the methodologies outlined in State Standard 33082-2014, a comprehensive experimental study was conducted to assess the strength and deformation characteristics of connections using glued and screwed rods and joints based on them for inter-slab and inter-panel joints in stiffening diaphragms and disks made from laminated wood structures.

Results. The load-bearing capacity, stiffness coefficients, and ductility of glue and screw connections with varying depths of screw rod insertion and joint connections for wooden disks and diaphragms were determined under various loading types (shear, tension, and compression).

Conclusions. The analysis showed that the developed joints for wooden structures with glue and screw connections meet the requirements for high stiffness and can be utilized for joints in floor disks and wall diaphragms of multi-story wooden buildings. The obtained values of ductility coefficients for the tested joint connections indicate their capability to effectively dissipate energy during seismic impacts on the structure.
Negative forces on the lateral surface of metal pile foundations during sandy soil thawing
Authors: Alekseev A. G. , Sazonov P. M. , Dymchenko I. A. , Alekseeva A. A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Current Russian standards for the design of foundations on permafrost soils (SP 25.13330.2020) fail to sufficiently address the issue of accounting for negative forces during the thawing of the active layer when designing pile foundations in permafrost soils. As a result, designers face a choice either to account for negative forces, thereby increasing the reliability of the foundation design and its cost, or to neglect them, which reduces the cost of foundations but decreases their reliability. The present paper describes the results of studies on negative forces acting on the lateral surface of metal piles during seasonal thawing of permafrost soils represented by moderately saturated and fully saturated sands.

Aim. To obtain a sufficient amount of experimental data for developing recommendations on accounting for negative friction forces acting on the lateral surface of pile foundations during the seasonal thawing of sandy soil.

Materials and methods. The methodology involved conducting trough tests in a cooling chamber using pile models immersed in sand and suspended on crane scales. For tests, metal pipes of different lengths were immersed in sandy soils of medium and full water saturation. In addition, the study involved numeric thermotechnical calculations of the soil thawing rate and analytical calculations of the negative friction force based on SP 24.13330.2022 using reference values.

Results. Proposals have been formulated to consider negative friction forces when designing pile foundations in thawing sandy soil.

Conclusions. The analysis of experimental data revealed no negative forces on the lateral surface of piles during seasonal thawing of sandy soil.
Study of operational control issues in jet grouting based on the parameters of the spoil return jet grouted material
Authors: Antonenko D. V. , Shaposhnikov A. V. , Misyuk A. I. , Shulyatyev O. A. , Tikhonov I. N. , Pyatikrestovsky K. P.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The jet grouting technology is considered to be one of the most relevant methods in geotechnics. Geotechnical structures based on this technology are hidden and require special control of the intended properties. Currently, the regulatory documentation primarily establishes control measures only after the completion of work on the stabilized soil that has gained strength. Such control methods has no impact on the results of the work but merely confirm it. The controlled influence on the results requires developing a method for operational process control in order to adjust the process in real-time and achieve the desired outcome. A solution to this issue may involve operational control of the stabilization quality based on the parameters of the soil-cement slurry discharged during jet grouting.

Aim. To investigate control issues in soil stabilization using jet grouting based on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil cement slurry discharged during the stabilization process.

Materials and methods. The study was conducted on samples obtained under laboratory conditions. The materials for the laboratory samples included fine, medium, and coarse sand; loam; clay; CEM 0 42.5N cement; water. Laboratory samples were created by mixing various compositions of the soil cement mixture, simulating the soil cement slurry that transforms into soil-cement during the hardening process. Studying the laboratory samples involved determining the density in a liquid state and the density and strength after hardening.

Results. The study revealed the dependence of an increase in the strength of soil cement on a growth in the density of soil cement slurry while changing the ratio of components of the slurry composition.

Conclusions. The conducted studies were instrumental in assessing the impact of the quantitative ratio of the components in the models of the soil-cement mixture (slurry) on its density and, as a result, on the strength and density of soil-cement samples.
Análisis de Revisión Sistemática de la Aplicación de Algoritmos de Aprendizaje Automático en Sistemas de Detección de Intrusión en Internet de las Cosas para Ciudades Inteligentes
Authors: Hidalgo Vargas Luis Uriel , León Borges José Antonio , Ramírez Pacheco Julio César , Toral Cruz Homero , Makita Balcorta Tanya Gabriela , Osuna Galán Ismael
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tiene como propósito desarrollar un análisis exhaustivo mediante una revisión sistemática de información, con el fin de responder a la pregunta de investigación: ¿Qué algoritmos implementan el aprendizaje automático en los sistemas de detección de intrusiones en el Internet de las cosas (IoT) en ciudades inteligentes? Para ello, se emplearon estrategias metodológicas basadas en la búsqueda sistemática de artículos científicos extraídos de reconocidas bibliotecas virtuales, utilizando bases de datos como IEEE, ScienceDirect de Elsevier y Springer. Estas fuentes se seleccionaron debido a su alta reputación en la difusión de estudios tecnológicos y científicos de calidad. En una primera etapa, se identificaron y descargaron 125 artículos relacionados con la temática, los cuales pasaron por un proceso riguroso de lectura y evaluación para determinar su relevancia. Este procedimiento incluyó la exclusión de trabajos que no cumplían con los criterios establecidos, garantizando así que solo se consideraran publicaciones directamente vinculadas con el objeto de estudio. El análisis detallado de los artículos seleccionados permitió identificar los algoritmos más empleados en sistemas de detección de intrusiones que integran aprendizaje automático en el ámbito del IoT, particularmente en el contexto de las ciudades inteligentes. Los resultados obtenidos abarcan el período comprendido entre 2018 y 2023, y reflejan tendencias actuales, fortalezas y limitaciones de los algoritmos utilizados, así como su capacidad para abordar los desafíos de seguridad en entornos interconectados. Este trabajo no solo contribuye a entender el panorama tecnológico en esta área, sino que también proporciona una base sólida para futuras investigaciones orientadas a la optimización y desarrollo de soluciones más eficaces para proteger los sistemas IoT en ciudades inteligentes.
La lúdica como estrategia educativa para la formación de cultura ambiental en el nivel preescolar, en una escuela rural de la zona bananera Colombia
Authors: Pupo Jimenez Carmenza , Pineda Rojas Karla , Montealegre Giraldo Jose Fernando
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo fue desarrollar e implementar estrategias lúdicas como herramienta pedagógica para fomentar una cultura ambiental en niños de nivel preescolar en una escuela rural del municipio de Zona Bananera, Colombia. La investigación surge de la necesidad de fortalecer el conocimiento y las prácticas ambientales en un contexto caracterizado por el manejo inadecuado de residuos y una limitada conciencia ambiental en la comunidad educativa. El estudio adoptó un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de investigación-acción, permitiendo diagnosticar las prácticas iniciales de los estudiantes, diseñar estrategias educativas adaptadas y evaluar su impacto. Las estrategias implementadas incluyeron actividades como juegos interactivos para enseñar la clasificación de residuos, dramatizaciones para promover el respeto por la naturaleza y exploraciones del entorno para reforzar el vínculo con los recursos naturales. Los datos se recolectaron mediante observación participante, entrevistas a docentes y diarios de campo. Entre los principales hallazgos, se destaca un incremento en el conocimiento sobre clasificación de residuos, un cambio positivo en las actitudes hacia el cuidado del entorno y una mayor responsabilidad ambiental por parte de los estudiantes.
Significado que le otorgan las pacientes embarazadas contagiadas de COVID- 19 al cuidado de enfermería en Ecuador
Authors: Caro Delgado María Eduvigis
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general, Interpretar Los significados que le otorgan las mujeres embarazadas contagiadas con COVID-19 al cuidado de enfermería, en un servicio de ginecobstetricia. Este trabajo de investigación se realizó con abordaje metodológico que se hace a través de la investigación fenomenológica-hermenéutica, y su paradigma cualitativo. El método utilizado para este estudio es de Spiegelberg, y como escenario de investigación se contó con el hospital Gineco obstétrico de Nueva Aurora “Luz Elena Arismendi”, donde la información se realizó a través de la entrevista a profundidad de mujeres asistentes a esta institución y al personal de enfermería, del análisis surgen cuatro categorías, viviendo la experiencia del embarazo, sentimientos que emergieron, herramientas de apoyo emocional y cuidado por parte de enfermería, por lo extraído de las mismas surgen ciertas recomendaciones finales como lo es el promover el cuidado dentro y fuera de la institución de salud, ofrecer herramientas para mantener un óptimo estado de bienestar de las parturientas y el producto de la gestación, Impartir sesiones educativas sobre la pandemia del COVID-19 a las pacientes, al personal de salud y Dar a conocer a la directiva de la institución los resultados de la investigación.
Redefining Gender in Early Childhood: Inclusive Practices for Pre-K Education
Authors: Alviar Rueda Elvia Jimena , Rojas Rodríguez Daniel Hernando
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on integrating gender inclusivity into Kindergarten 2 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms in Bogotá, Colombia. It explores how societal norms influence young children’s attitudes, behaviors, and identities, highlighting how education can challenge stereotypes and promote fairness. Using Action Research, two cycles of activities were implemented to help students reflect on and question traditional gender roles, fostering a more inclusive environment. The findings show that including gender awareness in language lessons boosts empathy, critical thinking, and acceptance of diversity, transforming the classroom into a space where all identities are valued. This work emphasizes the importance of teachers as role models for inclusion and social justice. Ultimately, it shows that teaching English can go beyond language skills to address important social issues, helping students develop broader, more equitable perspectives from a young age.
Library Service Strategy in Optimizing Reading Interest in Digital Reading Corner in The Community
Authors: Mulianti Esa , Mujahid Mujahid , Suyuthi Nurmadhani Fitri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to understand and analyze the management strategies of the Library Service in optimizing reading interest at the Digital Reading Corner (POCADI) in the community of Penajam Paser Utara Regency. The research was conducted at the Library Service of Penajam Paser Utara Regency over a two-month period, employing data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. Primary data were obtained from interviews with the community regarding reading interest and the use of POCADI, while secondary data were taken from literature and other relevant sources. Data analysis was carried out through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the management strategies of the Library Service include improving accessibility and content quality, collaborating with schools and local communities to raise public awareness, and ensuring efficient and sustainable management. This study also provides recommendations for comparative analysis with other digital literacy centers, the development of additional programs, and literacy promotion in the community to further enhance reading interest.
The Honorific of Gamkonora Language: A Study of Sociolinguistics
Authors: Ibrahim Ratu Balgis , Muhamad Hujaefa Hi. , Lestari Sri Ayu Budi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and document the use of honorifics in the Gamkonora language, a non-Austronesian language used by the Gamkonora community in West Halmahera, North Maluku. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a sociolinguistic approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and conversation recordings from various social contexts, such as family, education, and religion. The results of the study indicate that the Gamkonora language has a complex honorific system, including referential and addressee honorifics, which reflect social norms and hierarchical structures in its community. The use of honorifics is influenced by factors of social status, age, kinship, and formal or informal situations. This study not only contributes to the documentation of endangered regional languages, but also provides insight into the relationship between language and social structure in the Gamkonora community.
Analysis of Opportunities and Risks in Financial Technology Innovation for Islamic Banking in Adapting to the Changing Financial Ecosystem: A Case Study
Authors: Munthe Raja Syahrial , Anggraini Tuti , Harahap Muhammad ikhsan
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the opportunities and risks associated with financial technology (fintech) innovations in Islamic banking, with a specific focus on Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) North Sumatra Regional Office. The research is driven by the rapid advancements in fintech, which are reshaping the global financial ecosystem, including the Islamic banking sector. The study aims to evaluate the impact of fintech innovations on BSI's operations and explore strategies to leverage these opportunities while addressing inherent risks. A qualitative case study approach with a descriptive-analytical method was utilized, incorporating primary data from interviews and secondary data from relevant literature. The findings highlight that BSI North Sumatra Regional Office has implemented various fintech solutions that improve operational efficiency and promote financial inclusion. However, challenges persist, particularly in regulatory compliance, cybersecurity, and technological adaptation. The study concludes that a holistic and adaptive strategy is crucial for BSI to effectively integrate fintech innovations and maintain its competitiveness in a dynamic financial ecosystem.
Implementation of Print Package at Mobile Service Point Innovation for Population Documents
Authors: Hartono Selamat , Ritonga Syafruddin , Batubara Beby Masitho
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the implementation of the "PAK CEPAT YANLING" (On-the-Spot Printing Mobile Service) innovation for civil documentation at the Department of Population and Civil Registration in Serdang Bedagai Regency. It aims to assess the effectiveness of this initiative and identify the factors hindering its implementation. Using George C. Edward III's implementation theory, this research employs a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that the implementation of "PAK CEPAT YANLING" has been successful based on four indicators: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, challenges persist, including low public awareness of the importance of civil documentation, insufficient socialization of requirements, and limited community interest in managing civil documents. The study concludes that while the initiative demonstrates notable progress, addressing these barriers is essential for maximizing its impact and ensuring sustainable success.
Implementation of Regional Government Information Systems in the Administration Process
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Ohorela Zulkifli , Salim Saiful , Samsuddin Risky P. , Fergiawan Fergiawan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of a local government information system in the financial administration processes at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Tidore Islands City. This information system is expected to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in regional financial administration. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores BPKAD employees' experiences and perceptions regarding system effectiveness, implementation challenges, and its alignment with local policies and needs. The findings indicate that while the information system contributes to more effective financial management, challenges persist in infrastructure, human resources, and policy support. The study provides recommendations for system improvements, staff training, and policy adjustments to enhance financial management effectiveness at the local government level.
The Reconstruction of Law Number 7 of 2012 Concerning Social Conflict Handling in Indonesia
Authors: Utama Anang Puji
Published: February 2025

Various social conflicts that have occurred in Indonesia have prompted the Government to pass Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling Social Conflicts. Along with the development of technology, information, and communication, it has resulted in rapid social changes, including the use of social media in communication. The aim is to analyze legislative arrangements and the need to reconstruct Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling Social Conflicts. To respond to growing conflicts due to technology, information, and communication, comprehensive arrangements are needed so that conflicts are easily detected and can be resolved immediately. Thus, the reconstruction meaning of Social Conflict is needed as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2012 concerning Handling Social Conflict. By reconstructing the meaning of Social Conflict, it is hoped that the meaning of Social Conflict will be realized as a result of social changes resulting from advances in technology, information, and communication.
Analysis of the Role of Women's Movement in Overcoming Female Genital Mutilation in Order to Promote Change in Africa
Authors: Reditania Zilda Clarita , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Alfirdaus Laila Kholid
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the role of women's movements in addressing the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), which is considered a violation of Human Rights. FGM is inflicted on women based on cultural demands, effectively stripping women of control over their own bodies. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is recognized as a form of human rights abuse that reflects deep gender inequality and constitutes extreme discrimination against girls and women. The research is conducted qualitatively, with data collection carried out through journals, books, websites, and scientific reports. In this study, the author concludes that the women's movement in the fight against FGM is effectively implemented due to the commitment of the Desert Flower Foundation and its supporters, which stands as a powerful and exemplary example of hope, courage, and solidarity. The efforts to end FGM in Africa over the years have garnered attention as international, regional, and national actors have united in taking actions designed to address this harmful practice. As the struggle against FGM continues, the Desert Flower Foundation remains a key player in the global effort to enable women to live dignified and free lives.
The Phenomenon of Turnover intention in Production Employees of Fish Processing Factories in Rembang Regency
Authors: Rohman Wakhid Abdur , Ilhami Susanti Dwi
Published: February 2025

The goal of this study is to demonstrate how audit report lag in transportation businesses joined on IDX for the 2020–2022 period is influenced by the company's age, size, financial health, and operational complexity. This research takes a quantitative method.  This study's dependent variable is audit report latency, whereas the independent variables are operational complexity, financial health, business size, and age. The population used consists of 15 transportation. The method of gathering data in the research was conducted utilizing the method of purposive sampling. A total of 45 observations from 15 companies make up the research sample. Multiple linear regression is the strategy of data analysis that is used. Based on the test results, it shows that the age of the company and the size of the company partially have a positive but insignificant effect on audit report lag, while the financial condition and operational complexity variables partially have a negative but insignificant effect on audit report lag. The results of this research can be beneficial for the stream of literature related to company age, company size, financial condition, and operational complexity. The results of this research can also be beneficial for companies, where they can take policies regarding financial report management in the timely delivery of financial reports.
Z-Score Analysis as a Tool for Predicting Financial Distress in Insurance Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Aswirah  , Imaduddin Imaduddin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the application of the Altman Z-Score model in predicting financial distress in insurance sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The research utilized secondary data from the financial statements of nine companies selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted by calculating financial ratios and interpreting Z-Scores to classify the financial condition of companies into healthy, gray, or distressed categories. The findings revealed that companies like ABDA and AMAG consistently fell within the healthy category, indicating stable financial management. Conversely, companies like MTWI experienced significant financial declines with negative Z-Scores, indicating a high risk of bankruptcy. Other companies fell in the gray area with opportunities for improvement through enhanced profitability and capital management. The conclusion highlights the effectiveness of Altman Z-Score as a predictive tool, capable of providing early warnings about financial risks in Indonesia’s insurance sector.
Analysis Implementation Strategy Global Operations: A Case Study
Authors: Serang Serlin , Taher Ardi Mahrifal Hi , Chair Miftahul , Adrias Albani Mukti
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the implementation of global operational strategies by Adidas, focusing on the company's approaches to sustaining competitiveness amidst dynamic global market challenges such as geopolitical risks, economic fluctuations, and diverse consumer preferences. Using a qualitative methodology based on literature reviews and secondary data, the research explores Adidas' strategies in supply chain management, product innovation, market adaptation, and sustainability. The findings highlight Adidas' success in employing integrated strategies, including market diversification, efficient supply chain management, production relocation, and investment in digital technologies, while maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability. These practices not only enhance Adidas' competitive edge but also provide valuable insights for other multinational companies navigating the complexities of global operations.
Investigation of Rota Virus Between Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Infants and Childern in Al-Najaf Governorate
Authors: Gihad Zeena Kareem
Published: February 2025

The study aims to investigate Rota virus in vaccinated and unvaccinated infants  and childern in Al-Najaf governorate. To achieve this goal, collect 684 samples from Al-Zahraa Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children in Al-Najaf governorate, through the period from 7 January 2024 A.D. to 1 December 2024 A.D. This study has revealed that the rota virus can be detected in stool samples from infants and children patients.The detection of Rota virus  infections in samples has occurred by using immunochromatographic test (Rota virus rapid test kit). The Rota virus antigens has been detected in (463 out of 684) or (68%) in patients while  remain as not found or negative result with virus  (221out of 684) or 32%. The present study show the distribution of infants and children patients according to age. The age of patients  with viral infections showed that the highest frequency  was in age group A1 (23%) and the lowest frequency was in age group A4 and A5 (18%). All patients age group were selected in order to ensure comparable frequency distribution. In this study showed the symptomes that linked with rota virus infections in both vaccinated and unvaccinated cases, The first dose of rotarix vaccine show high percentage associated mild diarrhea (72%) and low percentage in other gastroentrites  symptoms (12%). While the result with second dose of rotarix vaccine show high percentage associated other gastroentrites  symptoms (87%) and low percentage in severe diarrhea (2%).
The Effect of Residential Altitude and Body Mass Index on the Incidence of Hypertension
Authors: Khairunnisa Edgina , Romadhon Yusuf Alam
Published: February 2025

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are not transmitted from one individual to another, but these diseases develop slowly and have long episodes. One of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is hypertension. The number of adults aged 30-79 years experiencing hypertension is around 1.28 billion worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is estimated at 34.1%, showing an increase from 2013 of 25.85%. The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java is the largest case of all non-communicable diseases, which is 76.5%. The prevalence of hypertension in Kendal Regency always increases every year. In 2019 it was around 9.74%, in 2020 it was around 18.21%, and in 2021 it was around 32.32. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of residential altitude characteristics and body mass index (BMI) on the incidence of hypertension. This study uses observational analytics with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis with univariate analysis using Chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Based on the results of the regression model equation show that the probability value ( predicted ) is 0.408. This shows that the sample in this study who have a residence with a residential altitude of 650 meters above sea level ++ and have a BMI with the Overweight/obese category will be predicted to experience hypertension with a predicted value of 0.408. It was found that the characteristics of being left behind are more significant in influencing the incidence of hypertension compared to body mass index, although both are considered risk factors.
Meningitis Streptococcus Suis Outbreak Investigation in Blimbing Sari Village, Jembrana Bali
Authors: Anggriawan I Putu Aditya , Artawan Eka Putra I Wayan Gede , Dwi Adi Putu
Published: February 2025

The aim of this outbreak investigation is to prevent the spread of the disease, prevent the recurrence of similar cases in the future, ensure that the situation is truly an outbreak, identify the source and method of disease transmission and identify vulnerable areas or populations at risk. The investigation was conducted with interviews to seek related information with the hospital's staff, the patient's family, the health center, the village staff and the animal welfare officer. We examined the medical records of patients and interviewed the doctor on duty and the health center officer, followed by interviewing the patient's family who was hospitalized. Interview with the head of the and the animal health officer was to find out the possible source of infection, pig farming in the village and related condition that enable MSS transmission. There were 5 cases residing in the same village. The patient's medical record indicated acute bacterial meningitis, but no laboratory diagnosis was performed due to limited equipment. The head of the village confirmed the history of processed pork products such as "lawar merah" consumption, which the meat was coming from the local pig farm in the village. The pig was slaughtered by themselves without checking the health condition of the pigs beforehand. This is not the first case of MSS in Bali Province, with cases dating back to 2015. This condition leads to conclude a suspected outbreak.