bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produtividade do amendoim obtido de cultivares arranjadas em sistema de cultivo
Authors: Ferreira Juliene Lariça , Viana Jeandson Silva , De Souza José Johnathan Ferreira , De Mélo José Magno Lima , Medeiros Sarah Jane Alexandre
Published: November 2020

O amendoim (Arachis hypogaea L.) é uma das principais oleaginosas cultivadas no Brasil e no mundo e considerada uma das mais importantes culturas entre as leguminosas, ao lado do feijão e da soja. A produção deste vegetal no Brasil teve um crescimento considerável, pois também tem crescido o mercado de confeitarias e salgados, onde o amendoim é usado como complemento. A fim de suprir as necessidades do produtor e tornar rentável a produção de amendoim, instituições de pesquisa desenvolvem e disponibilizam para a produção cultivares de com características adaptáveis para determinadas regiões, no entanto o sucesso de uma cultura não depende apenas da escolha correta da cultivar mas também de outros fatores que afetam diretamente a produtividade e produção. O presente estudo tem como objetivo testar cultivares de amendoim de crescimento ereto e prostrado e densidades de corte sobre a fitomassa e a produção do grão. O amendoim foi cultivado em condições de campo, em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, em esquema de subsubparcela de 4x5x2, BR1, TATU ST (crescimento vertical), Runner IAC 886 e IAC 503 (crescimento prostrado) e as densidades de 8,11,14,17,20 e com e sem corte da parte aérea. As avaliações foram realizadas em condições de campo e laboratório, utilizando a amostra de 10 plantas por parcela. O aumento da densidade proporcionou uma considerável elevação no número de ginóforos bem como na altura das plantas de porte ereto. O corte associado à densidade correta para cada cultivar proporciona além do aproveitamento de quase toda a planta de amendoim, possibilita melhorias no desenvolvimento do vegetal, podendo assim aumentar sua produção e produtividade.
As vozes das princesas contemporâneas: questionando o patriarcado
Authors: Segabinazi Daniela Maria , Macêdo Jhennefer Alves
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo objetiva discutir sobre o lugar da mulher na literatura, analisando, por meio dos contos populares e de suas adaptações contemporâneas para o público infantil e juvenil, as transformações nos modelos de princesas que permitiram dar voz para um novo discurso dissonante em relação àquele que esteve arraigado na historiografia literária, rompendo, dessa forma, com os critérios de valorização herdados da cultura patriarcal, que foram legitimados por meio de uma série de estereótipos femininos.
O planejamento de ensino para o trabalho com a leitura na formação inicial de professores de língua portuguesa
Authors: Silva Alachermam Braddylla Estevam da , Alves Maria de Fátima
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de uma investigação sobre o planejamento de ensino de leitura focalizando a sequência didática (SD) na formação inicial de professores no Curso de Letras. Essa pesquisa se insere no campo aplicado de estudos de linguagem, fundamentando-se teoricamente, sobretudo, nas concepções de leitura à luz do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso. Como resultados, o artigo mostra a apropriação dos aspectos teórico-metodológicos por parte de um graduando em Letras para o planejamento de aulas de leitura, contemplando, no conjunto de atividades de uma SD, questões de leitura que permitem interação com o texto lido e compreensão das dimensões do gênero crônica.
Approche bakhtinienne du discours de l’entretien rétrospectif : un dialogue énonciativement, praxéologiquement et/ou cognitivement complexe
Authors: Ishikawa Fumiya
Published: November 2020

L’entretien rétrospectif exploité pour la formation des enseignants est constitué par une interaction entre le formateur – celui qui détient les savoirs et savoir-faire liés à l’enseignement des langues et procède à la transmission de ces derniers à l’aide de son savoir-faire formatif – et l’enseignant novice – celui qui bénéfice de cette transmission pour se perfectionner dans sa profession–. Il porte non seulement sur les actions verbales et/ou non verbales effectuées dans le cours que l’enseignant novice a dispensé, mais aussi sur la réflexion qu’il a menée en interagissant avec les étudiants et celle qu’il mène avec le formateur. C’est donc un dialogue énonciativement, praxéologiquement et/ou cognitivement complexe. Les produits verbaux envisagés non pas dans leur matérialité mais en tant qu’actes de production verbale se situeraient aux limites de la théorie bakhtinienne du dialogisme, au-delà desquelles on serait entièrement en droit de considérer toute action humaine, quelle qu’elle soit, comme étant un élément susceptible de constituer un « dialogique » au sein d’un discours qui la mentionne.
A entrevista em autoconfrontação na formação como espaço para verbalização de obstáculos e coconstrução de saberes do métier de professor
Authors: Rocha Suélen Maria , Lousada Eliane Gouvêa
Published: November 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar resultados de um estudo sobre a formação de professores de francês como LE, dando destaque ao papel das entrevistas em autoconfrontação como uma maneira de criar diálogos sobre a atividade de trabalho. Para tanto, criamos um curso que combinou três perspectivas teóricas: i) a Clínica da Atividade (CLOT, 2001a); ii) a Ergonomia da Atividade (FAÏTA, 2004); iii) a engenharia didática (DOLZ, 2016). As análises das entrevistas, com base no modelo teórico-metodológico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999, 2006), evidenciou que a autoconfrontação permite o contato de professores mais e menos experientes que contribuem para encontrar soluções para os obstáculos encontrados.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF THE LAND LEASE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LESSEE RIGHTS PROTECTION PROCEDURE
Authors: Stavniuk V. , Tretiak T.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the legal nature of a land lease. The contemporary relevance of this study is explained by the fact that the following phenomena depend on the legal nature of the land lease: the specific lessor's and lessee's rights, the defense procedure of the lessee's right to do a business activity on the land parcel; the loss, caused by force majeure, distribution, etc. A lease right was considered to be a personal right in Roman law. Recently, there is a vivid trend in Ukrainian legislation to convert a lease as a personal relationship between two persons to some kind of real relations (relations between the person regards things). The idea that the lease of a land parcel is or can be some kind of a real relation dominates in Ukrainian literature. Based on the study of the land lease legal nature the author concludes that the land lease is a personal relationship. The author assesses the legal regulation of the land lease as a real relation. This regulation aftermath is that land lease converts into emphyteusis, superficies, or into some kind of real relation (usus or usufruct). Having analysed the legal regulation for the land lease, the author came to conclusion, that it duplicates the legal regulation for property relations. The analysis of the negative consequences of this regulation is done in the article. One of the main negative consequences of the land lease converting into the real relation is the reduction of the list of legal tools by which business entities may adjust their relations. At the same time, the land lease stops guaranteeing the lessee opportunity to conduct the economic activity on the land parcel.
COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING IN THE CONTEXT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Authors: Kronda O.
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at analyzing of existing legislation on the use of comparative advertising in Ukraine. The author establishes that legislation on intellectual property plays a crucial role if a competitor's intellectual property rights are infringed by the use of comparative advertising. The purpose of the article is to analyze comparative advertising in the context of intellectual property, as well as to define the objects of intellectual property that can be used in comparative advertising. The latest changes in legislation regarding comparative advertising are analyzed. Such changes allow the use of images, trademarks or other symbols in comparative advertising. Comparative advertising was actually prohibited in Ukraine until November 12, 2019, although its use was prescribed in the legislation. But in practice, however, such use was not possible because use in such comparative advertising objects of intellectual property competitors was not enough regulated. The amendments to current legislation on comparative advertising have settled the aspects of using objects of intellectual property in comparative advertising. The article proves that for the purpose of comparative advertising creation, it is essential to adhere to the laws and regulations that are governed by intellectual property law. In the article, the author analyzes some countries' legislation on comparative advertising, namely the USA, the United Kingdom, the EU Member States. The author has found the basic elements and the objects of intellectual property that could be used in comparative advertising. The author comes to the conclusion that for the creation of comparative advertising, the crucial role of intellectual property in comparative advertising should be clearly recognized.
TYPES OF PUBLIC INFORMATION IN THE FORM OF OPEN DATA AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Nesterova D.
Published: November 2020

The concept of public information in the form of open data and its main features are studied. It is determined that due to the possible wide application of open data, the definition of the main grounds for the classification of open data is an insufficiently covered issue. The purpose of this study is to determine the types and criteria for the classification of public information in the form of open data. This is necessary for their widespread use in order to solve socially important tasks and to use their full potential in unusual directions. The author has analyzed international reports on open data and identified the problems of the quality of such data and the possibility of using them to solve socially important tasks. The classification of open data is formed on the following grounds: 1. by data type; 2. by data format; 3. by subject. The article determines the value of open data to society and the possibility of its wide use in the example of other countries. The problems that complicate the implementation of the government data discovery initiative in Ukraine include the underdeveloped culture of open government; insufficient level of training of public authorities to work with open data; insufficient funding for the public data discovery initiative; low level of public awareness and interest in public data and the benefits of using it. Unfortunately, most citizens are still satisfying their curiosity by using open data. The author notes that using data that describes the patterns we live in can help us solve problems in ways we may not have anticipated. As a rule, public sector systems do not respond too quickly on changes. With open data, they could track, predict and respond to real-time changes. This would allow the public sector to streamline its processes and services and it would be possible to clearly identify areas for improving and increasing productivity, to develop specialized solutions based on various demographic indicators and other factors. This would be a huge transformational leap in attracting open data to the public sector, as it opens up a number of areas for innovation. The author substantiates the importance of open data for public sector transformation, economic benefits and their use as an instrument for creating an information society.
Haemonchus contortus e Medidas Estratégicas de Controle para Ovinos
Authors: Palermo Mendes Janaína , Tsuzuki Talize Tieme , Barbosa Ferreira Marcos , Rodrigues Garcia Wagner , Valentim Jean Kaique , Rolim Pietramale Rita Therezinha
Published: November 2020

Ovinos são comumente acometidos por parasitoses gastrointestinais, a maioria cosmopolita, sendo Haemonchus sp., o nematódeo encontrado com maior frequência parasitando os ovinos, que se contaminam ingerindo as larvas. Isso implica na importância de se conhecer o ciclo de vida deste parasito, que é um micoorganismo microscópico que se aloja no trato gastrointestinal e absorve o sangue ocasiona o quadro de anemia, fato este que pode debilitar rapidamente o animal e causar o óbito, além de provocar um atraso no desenvolvimento do animal, gerando perdas econômicas. Foi utilizado neste estudo a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, procedente de artigos científicos e livros. O H. contortus é a espécie de maior relevância, pois tem alta patogenicidade e alta prevalência nos rebanhos brasileiros, causando perdas econômicas ao produtor devido à baixa produtividade e desenvolvimento dos animais acometidos, como perda de peso, anemia, atraso no desenvolvimento corporal de animais jovens e, causando o óbito.  O uso indiscriminado de antiparasitários causou o aumento da resistência dos helmintos às moléculas existentes no mercado. Desta forma, a necessidade de buscar novos métodos de controle de verminoses visa diminuir o uso de anti-helmínticos por meio da vermifugação seletiva, alimentação balanceada com suplementação proteica e o fornecimento de forrageiras de boa qualidade e com altos teores de proteína.
Trabalho e Renda em Assentamentos de Juara-MT: Estudo de Caso no Assentamento P.A. - Vale do Arinos - Linha 05
Authors: Nascimento Alexandre , Da Silva Schmidt Joana D’Arc , Dos Reis Neto José Francisco , De Campos Luiz Antônio , Mantovani Vanderleia Salete
Published: November 2020

O trabalho que é desenvolvido pelos produtores rurais é a fonte que gera sua renda para que possam dar continuidade em suas atividades produtivas, tanto de subsistência como de comercialização, sendo assim, a administração das atividades rurais demanda de conhecimento por parte dos produtores rurais para que possam desenvolver as ferramentas de gestão e de controle dos processos que ocorrem na propriedade rural. Entretanto, o problema da pesquisa envolve: qual a renda gerada pelas atividades produtivas dos produtores rurais do Assentamento P.A. - Vale do Arinos, Linha 05 nos processos produtivos no Município de Juara - MT? Dessa forma, os objetivos específicos foram: caracterizar o espaço geossocial do Assentamento, averiguar a produção de subsistência e de comercialização, e identificar os mecanismos de gestão e de controle das atividades produtivas. A metodologia é qualitativa, sendo utilizado questionário, que foi dividido em duas etapas. A primeira apresenta a questão da análise do perfil socioeconômico do Assentamento e a segunda etapa apresenta a análise do conhecimento e utilização de ferramentas contábeis, tendo sido o questionário  aplicado para 24 produtores do Assentamento. Os resultados revelados neste estudo apontam que 66,66% dos produtores rurais têm renda bruta anual entre um a cinco salários mínimos, sendo sua atividade principal a criação de gado de corte e atividade secundária, o gado leiteiro e a produção de subsistência.
Fitonematoides e Estratégias Adotadas em seu Controle
Authors: Perdigão Tejo Débora , Dos Santos Fernandes Carlos Henrique , Sawada Buratto Juliana
Published: November 2020

Os fitonematoides são organismos parasitas que habitam o substrato do solo e acarretam inúmeros prejuízos na esfera agrícola mundial. O poder de devastação destes organismos se potencializa em função de dificuldade envolvida no manejo visando sua redução populacional em áreas de exploração agrícola. O objetivo deste estudo é caracterizar os nematoides que causam maiores danos em espécies vegetais cultivadas na agricultura e exibir metodologias de controle da população de nematoides em áreas de cultivo. Entre as espécies com maior destaque na agricultura estão Pratylenchus brachyurus e Heterodera glycines, que acarretam prejuízos na agricultura por ocasionarem lesões no sistema radicular de diversas espécies vegetais cultivadas de interesse econômico. Metodologias de controle vêm sendo adotadas na tentativa de reduzir os prejuízos, entre essas, o controle químico por meio de moléculas químicas que podem resultar em outros transtornos em determinadas situações, controle biológico ainda pouco utilizado, porém com inúmeras vantagens, resistência genética, rotação de culturas e cultivo de espécies antagônicas a proliferação de nematoides. Por meio do desenvolvimento deste trabalho ficou evidenciado que os fitonematoides ocasionam problemas na produção agrícola, podendo comprometer, em alguns casos, dependendo do nível de infestação da área e da espécie vegetal cultivada, a produção total de uma lavoura. O método mais aconselhado de controle é o cultivo de espécies nas quais o nematoide não parasite, quebrando desta forma seu ciclo e reduzindo a população na área inicialmente comprometida.
Formulação de iogurte concentrado enriquecido com farinha de semente de uva: atividade antioxidante e cinética de fermentação
Authors: Fagnani Rafael , Da Silva Boniatti Priscila Micheli
Published: November 2020

Os iogurtes concentrados enriquecidos com ingredientes funcionais vêm ocupando cada vez mais espaço no mercado. A farinha de semente de uva possui compostos fenólicos antioxidantes e está associada à prevenção de doenças degenerativas. O objetivo foi elaborar um iogurte concentrado enriquecido com farinha de semente de uva, avaliando a cinética de fermentação e as características físico-químicas e microbiológicas. Durante a fermentação, o pH e a velocidade de multiplicação das bactérias ácido láticas foram analisados. Após a produção, as análises abrangeram a atividade antioxidante, composição centesimal, colorimetria, viscosidade e o perfil de textura. O tempo de fermentação foi de 8h, alcançando pH 4,5 e contagens de bactérias ácido láticas de 9 log UFC/mL. Após 24h, as contagens de coliformes totais, bolores e leveduras porcentagem proteica e lipídica atenderam aos parâmetros exigidos pela legislação brasileira para iogurtes parcialmente desnatados. A textura e a viscosidade mostraram boa firmeza do coágulo e ficaram dentro dos valores esperados para iogurtes concentrados. A coordenadas CIELAB apoiaram a percepção visual de uma coloração levemente lilás, denotando a presença de um subproduto da uva. Quando comparada a outros estudos, a capacidade antioxidante foi expressiva, superior aos iogurtes tradicionais e aos enriquecidos com frutas vermelhas com as palavras “antioxidante” no rótulo. Esses resultados indicam adequada formulação, com bons resultados físico-químicos e microbiológicos, podendo fornecer parâmetros para a sua exploração industrial.
EFFECT OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND CULTIVARS ON SEED GERMINATION OF Lilium×formolongi HORT.
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea, Rai Rameshwar ,   Oriental Bio-herb Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea, Kim Jong Hwa ,   Department of Horticulture, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea,   Oriental Bio-herb Research Institute, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Korea
Published: November 2020

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the influences of seed storage temperature and variation due to cultivars on the germination of the Lilium×formolongi hort. seeds. The seeds of four cultivars of Lilium×formolongi Hort. viz. Augusta, Raizan Herald (RH), Eorayeon 1ho, and Eorayeon 2ho was treated with four temperature ranges 5°C, -2°C, -20°C and 20°C (Room temperature, Control) up to 6 months to execute the experiment. In total 500 seeds of each cultivar including four temperature regimes and four replications for each temperature treatment and each replication represented by 30 seeds have been provided 10 days chilling treatment before to test the germination to get the uniformity in germination. The laboratory experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) to assess the different parameters of germination viz. germination percentage(GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), time taken to 50% germination (T50), and coefficient of the velocity of germination (CVG) at four temperature regime of four cultivars. The ANOVA analysis revealed significant variability among the four cultivars for all germination parameters in all temperature treatment levels. The results of the experiment demonstrated that the storage temperature has a great influence on germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), time taken to 50% germination (T50), and coefficient of the velocity of germination (CVG) with comparisons to the normal temperature stored seeds (20°C). The significant variation among these parameters for each cultivar demonstrated the significance of varied requirements like stored temperature for the long term storage of that particular cultivar.
In vitro DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES OF SELAGINELLA CILIARIS OF RAJASTHAN UNDER DIFFERENT LIGHT QUALITIES
Authors:   Department of   Botany, M. L.V. Government College, Bhilwara - 311 001, Rajasthan, India
Published: November 2020

In the current study, megaspore germination and the emergence of sporelings in vitro under different light qualities were recorded in Selaginella ciliaris (Retz.) Spring. Megaspore germination in terms of exine bursting was observed after 17 days from the date of sowing in control whereas this process under red light treatment was observed two days earlier than control. Under yellow light, it was recorded after 11days of spore sowing, which is earlier by 6 days than control while in blue light exine bursting was observed after 17 days from the date of sowing as observed in control. The emergence of sporelings was observed only in blue light treatment after 23 days of sowing. These observations indicate that yellow and red light qualities promote megaspore germination and blue light behaves as control during germination but favors the development of sporelings in this species of Selaginella occurring in Rajasthan.
Using Physical Education Courses to Help Increase Well-Being of RN-BSN Nursing Students: An Exploratory Analysis of Outcomes
Authors: Lothes II John E. , Hrelic Debra A. , Olsen Amy
Published: November 2020

Background: Student health and wellness has been a growing concern over the years. Evidence is showing that behaviors and health patterns developed in college tend to hold through the years after graduation.Aim: To examine the pre-post wellness outcomes of nursing students taking a physical education course in an online accelerated Registered Nurse-Bachelor of Science Nursing (RN-BSN) program at a university in the Southeast region of the United States.Methods: An online course with incorporated physical activities and tutorials was designed based on the Travis Wellness Inventory to teach about 12 different dimensions of wellness. Students completed modules that addressed different aspects of wellness. Wellness was assessed using the Wellness Inventory and pre-post outcomes were examined. Results: The results found statistically significant changes between the pre and post assessments for all dimensions of wellness outcomes. There were also significant changes between the pre and post assessments when investigating differences based on gender with females improving on all 12 dimensions and males on 4.Conclusion: Introductory Physical Education (PED101) courses may be useful in improving wellness and reducing stress and turnover for RN-BSN students.
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Vergi Harcamalarının Genel Seyri ve Trump Dönemi Vergi Harcamaları
Authors: AĞDEMİR Zeynep , ABUKAN Deniz
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Trump dönemi vergi harcamalarını, ABD’deki vergi harcamalarının 1980 sonrası genel seyri ve 2017 yılında yürürlüğe giren Vergi İndirimleri ve İstihdam Yasası (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) çerçevesinde değerlendirmektir. Çalışma, Trump döneminde vergi harcaması politikalarındaki değişimi, Trump’ın “Make America Great Again!” (Amerika’yı Yeniden Büyük Yap!) stratejisi ve siyasal tabanı olarak tarif edilen orta sınıflar açısından değerlendirmiştir. Sonuç olarak 2017 vergi yasası ile birlikte vergi harcamalarının Trump’ın siyasal tabanını oluşturan “orta sınıflardan” ziyade ABD’nin büyük şirketlerine ve yüksek gelir grubuna dahil hanelere yönelik olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Combined Lipid-Lowering Therapy in Elderly and Senile Patients
Authors: Shaposhnik I. I. , Genkel V. V. , Salashenko A. O.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses issues of lipid-lowering therapy in elderly and senile patients. Major statements of actual clinical guidelines are provided. Issues of statin therapy in patients older than 65 and new data on statin safety in such patients are discussed in detail. The authors presented results of clinical studies 2019 on the use of ezetimibe in patients older than 75 as a part of primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Association of left bundle branch block definitions with response to cardiac resynchronisation therapy in patients with congestive heart failure
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Malishevskii L. M. , Todosiychuk V. V. , Soldatova A. M.
Published: November 2020

Aim To compare diagnostic significance of different criteria for complete left bundle branch block (cLBBB) in prediction of reverse left ventricular (LV) remodeling associated with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT).Materials and methods This study included 93 patients (men, 81.7 %; mean age at the time of implantation, 56.6±9.3 years). Achievement of a maximum decrease in LV end-systolic volume (ESV) was recorded during the entire follow-up period for evaluation of LV reversibility by CRT. Based on the dynamics of LV ESV, patients were divided into two groups, non-responders (n=27) and responders (n=66). cLBBB was determined by 9 criteria (ESC 2006 and 2013, AHA 2009, Strauss, and MIRACLE, CARE-HF, MADIT-CRT, REVERSE, and RAFT used in large multicenter studies).Results Incidence of cLBBB was significantly higher in the group of responders as demonstrated by the AHA (p=0.001), ESC 2013 (p=0.014), Strauss (p=0.002), MADIT-CRT (p=0.014), REVERSE (p=0.013), and RAFT (p<0.001) criteria. The highest specificity was shown for the AHA and RAFT (92.6 %) criteria, and the highest sensitivity and overall accuracy were shown for the Strauss (80.3 % and 72.04 %, respectively) criterium. The criteria proposed in actual clinical guidelines (AHA and ESC 2013) demonstrated a strong consistency in detecting cLBBB (κ=0.818, 95 % CI, 0.7–0.936; p<0.001). However, the Strauss and ESC 2006 / AHA / ESC 2013 showed the least consistency in identifying cLBBB. For the criteria described in large multicenter studies, consistency in detecting cLBBB was minimal in most cases. However, criteria with moderate or strong consistency were used in the studies, which results have substantiated the use of cLBBB as a selection criterium (MADIT-CRT, REVERSE, and RAFT).Conclusion The reversibility of LV remodeling associated with CRT was different in patients with cLBBB determined by different criteria. All actual cLBBB criteria (AHA, ESC 2013, and Strauss) were significantly more frequently observed in the responder group. Nevertheless, these criteria differed in their sensitivity and specificity. A number of large multicenter studies have used criteria with minimal consistency in detecting cLBBB, which should be taken into account in interpreting results of these studies.
Comparative analysis of self-care assessment scales in patients with chronic heart failure, advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Kartamysheva E. D. , Lopatin Yu. M.
Published: November 2020

Aim To compare Russian versions of the scales for assessment of self-care ability in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale (EHFScBS_9) and The Self-Сare of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI, version 6.2).Materials and methods Assessment of the self-care ability was performed with Russian versions of EHFScBS_9 and SCHFI (version 6.2) scales in 130 patients with NYHA functional class II-IV CHF primarily of ischemic origin (78.5 %). Mean age of patients was 63.2±9.6 years; most of the patients were men (n=92; 70.8 %). Patients were managed in accordance with effective guidelines ESC / HFA 2016 and Russian guidelines 2018.Results Along with an increase in SСHFI scores, a decrease in EHFScBS_9 scores was observed (r= –0.31, p<0.001). The patients participating in the study showed a low self-care ability at baseline according to results of both scales.Conclusion The presence of certain differences between the study scales does not exclude a possibility of using them alone or together for more detailed assessment of the self-care ability.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF DESIGN PARAMETERS EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE OF COOLING SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR A LITHIUM ION CELL
Authors: ALİPOUR Mohammad , KİZİLEL Riza
Published: November 2020

A 3D numerical approach using the Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to model the thermal behavior
of multilayer 20Ah LiFePO4/Graphite cell and to design a cooling system. A three-dimensional multilayer cell model
with heterogeneous thermal properties for the various cell layers is developed to study the effects of design parameters
on cooling performance of mini-channel aluminum plates. As design parameters, effects of channel width, a number
of channel passes, inlet mass flow rate, and heat transfer medium were considered. Using the optimized parameters,
cooling performance of water-cooling, and air-cooling systems were compared. The results showed that the designed
cooling system provided good cooling performance in controlling the temperature rise and uniformity. Inlet mass flow
rate was the main influential parameter in controlling the cooling performance. The optimum number of channel passes
was found to be seven passes. Channel width mainly controlled the pressure drop and had minor effects on temperature.
At higher discharge current rates, the water-cooling system showed better cooling performance in dropping the
maximum temperature and making uniform surface and inner temperature profile. Moreover, pressure drop, and power
consumption rates become significantly lower for water cooling system.
Clinical profile and outcome of snake bite in children admitted in a tertiary care institute in the metropolitan city of Karnataka, India
Authors: Chandrashekaraswamy Shivaprakash Sosale , Verghese Deepthy , Reddy Chikkanarasa
Published: November 2020

Background: Snake bite is a major medical and public health problem in tropical agricultural world. A high incidence of snake bite envenomation has been reported from rural India, many times the incidence is underestimated due to lack of epidemiological information. The present study analyses the age, mode of presentation, seasonal variation, clinical profile, management and outcome of patients with snake bite in below 18 years of age group of a metropolitan city, India.Methods: This study is a retrospective single centre study conducted in government referral hospital in Bangalore from January 2016 to January 2020 including 53 patients, who presented with a history of snake bite. Clinical data about age, sex, clinical manifestations, complications, management and outcome were analysed.Results: In our study including of 53 patients, maximum snake bites incidents were noted in age group of 6-10 years (47.16%) of the rural population with male predominance (83.01%). Most of the bites occurred during monsoon season (54.71%) in evening time. Bite marks were observed mainly on lower limbs in 71.69% of patients. Tourniquet was the commonly used first aid care (67.92%). Most of the bites were vasculotoxic in (75.47%) followed by neuroparalytic in 15 patients (9.43%) and maximum cases responded to 20 vials of ante venom. Mortality was nil.Conclusions: Snake bite is a life-threatening emergency. The key in minimizing mortality and severe morbidity is aggressive management of sick patient and timely as well as judicious administration of ante snake venom. There is a requirement to sensitize the general public and healthcare personnel on preventive measures, emergency care and treatment of snake bites. The serious clinical features of snake bite warrant early referral and management in tertiary care centers.
Assessment of the outcome of fracture proximal humerus transdeltoid versus deltopectoral approach with PHILOS
Authors: Anand Rajeev , Dwivedi Amit , Agarwal Apoorve , Shah Fenil
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Fracture proximal humerus accounts for 4 percent of all fractures. Out of all the humerus fractures, proximal fractures accounts for 26%. According to the Neer’s classification, 2, 3- and 4-part fracture are difficult to achieve stable fixation. In this study, we want to assess whether the different surgical approach, deltopectoral and transdeltoid approach, used for the stabilization of the fracture proximal humerus effects on the outcome of the surgery.

Method: A total of 30 patients with fracture proximal humerus 2, 3 and 4-part were included in this study and were divided into 2 groups. In group 1, 15 patients were taken and were operated by deltopectoral approach, while in group 2, 15 patients were taken and operated by transdeltoid approach. All the fixation was done by PHILOS.

Result: In group 1, out of 3 patients having 2-part fracture, 2 had excellent result and 1 had fair result. Out of 4 patients having 3-part fracture, 3 had good outcome and 1 had fair result. Out of 6 patients having 4-part fracture, 1 had good outcome. In group 2, out of the 3 patients having 2-part fracture, 1 had excellent outcome and 2 had good outcome. Out of the 4 patients having 3-part fracture, 1 had excellent outcome, 3 had good outcome. Out of the 6 patients having 4-part fracture, 3 had good result.

Conclusions: Deltopectoral approach is recommended for calcar reconstruction that provides better visibility of medial calcar reduction while transdeltoid approach is recommended for greater tuberosity reduction that provides better visibility of greater tuberosity.
Comportamiento mecánico del tejido óseo cortical bajo condiciones de tensión y de compresión cíclica
Authors: Gómez Nino José , Vergara-Paredes Mary , Alvarado-Contreras José
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar experimentalmente la respuesta mecánica del tejido óseo cortical bajo condiciones de cargas cíclicas de tracción y de compresión. Para ello, se construyeron probetas a partir de fémures bovinos las cuales se sometieron a solicitaciones de ciclos bajos a post-fluencia a distintas velocidades de aplicación de la carga. Los resultados permiten afirmar que la rapidez de degradación del módulo elástico es inversamente proporcional a la velocidad de deformación en el caso de tensión y directamente proporcional a la velocidad en el caso de compresión. Las deformaciones plásticas inician a niveles superiores del 0,35% y del 1,09% de la deformación total en muestras cargadas a tensión y a compresión, respectivamente. Se obtuvieron importantes expresiones matemáticas que estiman con buena aproximación el módulo elástico instantáneo, la deformación total aplicada y la energía de deformación plástica total.
La justicia como objeto de estudio para construir una ciencia social consistente
Authors: Centty Villafuerte Deymor Beyter
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo es un análisis crítico de la condición científica del derecho, visto desde el enfoque de la filosofía de la ciencia o epistemología. En él se cuestiona la condición científica del derecho, pues este no es más que una disciplina cognitiva que estudia el cuerpo normativo, su estructura o jerarquización, tal como lo señala Kelsen. Así, la norma es un elemento artificial alejado de la objetividad y de otros elementos que caracterizan a la ciencia, según los enfoques más relevantes de la epistemología (Bunge entre otros). Por lo dicho, el derecho no es capaz de elaborar teorías y leyes, técnicas e instrumentos propios que construyan una ciencia social, que es a lo que aspira. Sin embargo, si el derecho retomara el estudio de la justicia como su objeto de estudio, estaría dando un gran paso en la construcción de una ciencia social consistente y cada vez más asertiva.
МІСЦЕ І РОЛЬ ЛІКВІДНОСТІ КОМЕРЦІЙНИХ БАНКІВ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЇХ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Барановский О. І. , Путінцева Т.В.
Published: November 2020

Анотація. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності / значущості дієвої системи забезпечення фінансової безпеки комерційних банків і негативах її відсутності. Зазначено, що формуванню зазначеної системи має приділятися повсякденна увага науковців і практиків, владних структур, регуляторів ринку банківських послуг, саморегулівних організацій і комерційних банків. Визначено взаємозв’язок і взаємозумовленість ліквідності комерційних банків та їхньої фінансової безпеки. Наголошено на значущості ліквідності комерційних банків у забезпеченні фінансової безпеки банківських установ. На основі критичного аналізу наявних в економічній літературі підходів наведено авторське бачення на сутність фінансової безпеки комерційних банків, а також кількісні і якісні характеристики її складових. Детально розглянуто природу ризиків втрати /недостатньої (від’ємної) /надлишкової /незбалансованої ліквідності та виявлено негативні наслідки їх прояву для функціонування комерційних банків і банківського сектору національної економіки загалом. Проілюстровано взаємозв’язок і взаємозумовленість ризиків втрати /незбалансованості /недостатності /надлишковості ліквідності комерційних банків й інших ризиків, що супроводжують банківську діяльність. Визначено місце і роль ліквідності комерційних банків у забезпеченні їхньої фінансової безпеки та значущість їхньої ліквідності для різних стейкхолдерів. Запропоноване авторське бачення індикаторів внеску ліквідності в забезпечення фінансової безпеки комерційних банків. Зроблено висновок, що ліквідність комерційних банків напряму впливає на такі складові / різновиди їхньої ФБ, як ресурсна, депозитна, кредитна, валютна, інвестиційна і боргова безпеки, безпека розрахункових операцій, безпека доходів і витрат, а також на рівень фінансової безпеки комерційних банків загалом.Ключові слова: фінансова безпека, система забезпечення фінансової безпеки комерційних банків, ліквідність, ризики утрати /незбалансованості / недостатності /надлишковості ліквідності, комерційний банк.Формул: 0; рис.: 3; табл.: 0; бібл.: 36.
ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ ПОЛЬЩІ ТА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Щепанський М. , Хмелярчук M.
Published: November 2020

Анотація. Присвячено дослідженню детермінант конкурентоспроможності банківського сектору національної економіки на основі порівняльного аналізу функціонування банківських систем України і Польщі. Проведено дослідження, використовуючи таку методику: порівняльний аналіз інституціональної ефективності банківського сектору України і Польщі; порівняльний аналіз рівня концентрації банківського сектору України і Польщі; порівняльний аналіз мікроекономічної та макроекономічної ефективності банківського сектору України і Польщі; порівняльний аналіз соціальної ефективності банківських секторів обох країн щодо їхньої фінансової інклюзії.
Результати дослідження засвідчили вищий рівень конкурентоспроможності польської банківської системи, що відображається у її стабільному функціонуванні протягом тривалого періоду часу, стійкості до криз і надмірних ризиків, ефективній системі пруденційного нагляду, розвиненій інституційній структурі, близькій до потреб ринку, а також динамічному зростанні банківського фінансування національної економіки та доступності банківських послуг для бізнесу і домогосподарств.
На відміну від польської банківської системи, українська банківська система в останні роки пережила глибоку кризу і значну кількість банкрутств банків, високу частку непрацюючих кредитів, проблеми з ліквідністю тощо, а тому з метою її порятунку значної концентрації державного капіталу в банківській системі, високих процентних ставок і як наслідок значного зменшення частки банківського фінансування національної економіки і наявність значних бар’єрів для доступності банківських продуктів для споживачів.
Визначено, що ключовими детермінантами конкурентоспроможності національного банківського сектору є такі: наявність розвиненої інституційної структури банківської системи; запобігання монополізації та надмірній концентрації банківського сектору; наявність ефективно функціонуючої національної системи банківського нагляду і регулювання; формування державної стратегії розвитку банківського сектору на засадах ключового гравця національної фінансової екосистеми і забезпечення виконання банківською системою її основних функцій в економіці та суспільстві.
Ключові слова: банківський сектор, банківська система, конкурентоспроможність, інституційна структура, концентрація, фінансова стабільність, макроекономічна та мікроекономічна ефективність, соціальна ефективність, фінансова інклюзія.
Формул: 0; рис.: 10; табл.: 0; бібл.: 27.
REPAIRS OF OWN AND LEASED FIXED ASSETS: ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Krot J.M. , Brazilii N.M. , Shynkarenko О.М.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The main results of the research concerning organization and reflection in accounting of own and leased fixed assets repairs of the enterprise are investigated in the article. The enterprises support their fixed assets in working condition and ensure their functioning in a way of their improvement and with the help of the servicing system and the system of planned and preventive repairs. Having the result of the research it was found that there is no clear definition of the concept of modernization, repairs and other types of improvements in the legislation. However, the analysis of a number of departmental regulatory documents and own considerations gave an opportunity to distinguish the content of the concepts of ordinary repairs and overhaul, improvements, modernization and servicing of the fixed assets. It is established that for the accounting system it is important to distinguish clearly between types of work concerning to the fixed asset. If the works are provided only to support the object in working condition, then we are dealing with repairs and if in future they will increase the economic benefits from its use,then this is an improvement (overhaul).
It is determined that legal details and the terms of the lease agreement are important for further repairs accounting and improvements of theleased fixed assets.
Any expenses that an enterprise carries out to support an object of the fixed assets in working condition in order to obtain the original amount of future economic benefits from its use, the enterprise includes to the expenses of the reporting period. If the management thinks that performed works will lead to the improvements of thefixed assets, the accountant should collect the repair costs in order to increase the initial cost of the overhauled fixed assets to the cost of the incurred expenses.
Keywords: repairs, improvement, fixed assets, servicing, modernization, expenses, initial cost, amortization.
JEL Classification M40, M41
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 18.
ROLE OF AUDIT IN MANAGING PUBLIC INTEREST ENTITIES
Authors: Lubenchenko Olga , Riashchenko V.P. , Zivitere M. , Kostyrko R.O.
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The article discusses current issues of interaction between external auditors and management of public interest entities with the aim of making managerial decisions aimed at ensuring the continuity of an entity, ensuring balance between resources and their sources, eliminating distortions in financial statements.
Based on the study, it has been found that the definition of «public interest» is inextricably linked with the economic benefits of interested financial statements users. Internal control (audit) is aimed at prompt response to negative effects of economic activity. Considering financial performance generally, external audit provides users with reliable information on financial and property status of the audited entity, its financial results, and changes in cash flow and equity. Management team of a public interest entity has to create an audit committee to interact with an external auditor. At the same time, an external auditor creates an additional report and informs the audit committee on the applied principles of independence, on the key partner, on the auditors involved, on the scope and timing of the statutory audit, on the audit methodology, the materiality level chosen for the audit, on business continuity of the audited entity, on the shortcomings of its quality control system, on identified violations of the law, and on the interaction of auditors and management during the audit. A letter from the auditor to those with the highest managerial authority also contains information about the internal control system and its ability to identify deviations from legislative norms. A final document informing report users on financial and property status, operating activity, cash flow and equity statements of the audited entity is an audit report, which may include the following opinions of an auditor: unqualified opinion, qualified opinion, adverse opinion, and disclaimer of opinion.The management of the audited entity makes decisions on adjusting internal control system, financial statements, and revealed deviations from legislative norms based on audit documents preceding the report and the audit report itself. The procedure for adjusting the customer’s internal control system of the audit, its financial statements identified during the inspection of deviations from existing legislative standards on the basis of audit documents preceding the audit report and an additional report for the audit committee of the enterprise is considered.
Keywords: public interest entities, audit, financial statements, audit committee, audit report, management.
Formulas: 0; fig.: 0; tabl.: 4; bibl.: 10.