bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Diversi Terhadap Anak Dalam Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Authors: Arsyad Arsyad , Hasan Umar , Munandar Tri Imam
Published: December 2020

Tujuan yang dicapai dari penelitian untuk memberikan solusi terhadap kendala dalam penerapan Diversi. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan tingginya kecelakaan lalu lintas yang pelakunya anak. Permasalahan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku yang dapat menyebabkan luka ringan, luka berat, bahkan korban meninggal dunia, memerlukan solusi yang terbaik dilakukan dalam penyelesaiannya adalah dengan Penerapan Diversi. Namun dalam penerapannya   sebagai upaya mewujudkan Restorative Justice  bisa memunculkan permasalahan dalam pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif, dengan mengkaji bahan hukum primer maupun skunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku bisa diupayakan diversi dan wajib diupayakan dalam proses peradilan pidana anak sebagai upaya dari restorative justice, namun kendala yang dihadapi dalam Diversi yaitu tidak semua kasus kecelakaan lalu lintas yang dilakukan anak dapat dilakukan diversi karena tidak adanya kata sepakat antara pelaku dan korban. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Diversi serta sulitnya untuk mencapai kata sepakat antara pelaku dan korban mengenai ganti kerugian karna belum diaturnya secara jelas mengenai ganti rugi dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
Politik Hukum Administrasi Desa di Desa Dataran Kempas Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Netty Netty , Irwandi Irwandi , Arfa Nys.
Published: December 2020

Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi, Kabupaten/Kota dapat melakukan penataan Desa. Penataan desa  dilakukan  berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tingkat   perkembangan Pemerintahan Desa sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penataan tersebut  bertujuan: (a)  mewujudkan efektivitas penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa; (b)mempercepat peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa; (c)  mempercepat peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik; (d) . meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola Pemerintahan Desa; dan  (e) meningkatkan daya saing Desa. Dengan disahkan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, diharapkan segala kepentingan dan kebutuhan masyarakat desa dapat diakomodir dengan lebih baik dan memberikan  kesempatan yang lebih besar bagi desa untuk mengurus tata pemerintahannya. Metode penelitian  yang dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian empiris.  yang dapat dilakukan melalui  penelitian lapangan atau turun langsung menemui sasaran penelitin guna mendapatkan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat yang merupakan  sasaran dari  penelitian ini. Dan penelitian  normatif juga diperlukan sebagai teori  dan data pendukung. melalui studi dokumen  (penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan) dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif lalu diuraikan secara deskritif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Politik hukum atau legal policy administrasi  pemerintahan desa Dataran Kempas dari tahun ke tahun semakin menunjukkan kearah  yang lebih baik terutama sekali dalam menetapkan garis-garis kebijaksanaan hukum  atau aturan yang dianut oleh Pemerintah Desa dan BPD dalam  penyelenggara pemerintahan desa beserta masyarakat desa sebagai komunitas yang mengatur dirinya sendiri. Dari Penelitian ini diharapkan sistem administrasi pemerintahan desa Dataran Kempas harus dapat menyesuaikan dengan  perundang-undang yang berlaku. Memperkaya khasanah kajian Hukum Pemerintah desa khusus mengenai penataan administrasi desa dalam upaya pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan pemerintah desa. dan  mencapai administrasi desa  yang tertib dan memenuhi kehendak UU.
Eksistensi Hak Ulayat Dalam Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Hasan Umar , Suhermi Suhermi , Sasmiar Sasmiar
Published: December 2020

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengakui adanya masyarakat adat beserta hak-haknya sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 18B, yaitu; 1) Negara mengakui dan menghormati satuan-satuan pemerintahan daerah yang bersifat khusus atau bersifat istimewa yang diatur dengan undang-undang. 2) Negara mengakui dan menghormati kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat beserta hak-hak tradisionalnya sepanjang masih hisup dan sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, yang diatur dalam undang-undang. Pengolahan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunanan isi/obyek dari hak ulayat ditujukan untuk persekutuan dan anggota masyarakat adat  dengan dipimpin oleh ketua persekutuan. Namun kenyataannya sekarang ini tanah hak ulayat yang ada di beberapa wilayah Indonesia sudah mulai melemahkan walaupun hak ulayat atau hak purba di tempat lain ada juga yang masih kuat. Dan gejala yang bersifat umum, semakin maju dan bebasnya penduduk dalam usaha-usaha pertaniannya, semakin lemahlah hak ulayat/hak purba itu dengan sendirinya. Akhirnya jika hak ulayat sudah lemah sama sekali, maka dengan sendirinya  hak perseorangan akan berkembang dengan pesatnya. Maka permasalahan yang akan dirusmuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimanakah eksistensi hak ulayat dalam masyarakat adat di Indonsia pada saat sekarang 2. Apa sajakah faktor penyebab melemahnya hak komunal menjadi hak milik perseorangan? Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah  yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini menggunakan data lapangan  sebagai data primer dan data skunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan yang terdiri dari  peraturan, jurnal dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi hak ulayat dalam masyarakat hukum adat di Provinsi Jambi pada saat ini khususnya di Kabupaten Merangin, Kota Sungai Penuh dan Kabupaten Bungo sudah mulai melemah. Faktor penyebab melemahnya hak ulayat  menjadi hak milik perseorangan adalah: Faktor masyarakat itu sendiri dan faktor kebijakan Pemerintah
Arquivo pessoal Afonso Pereira e estratégias de marketing
Authors: Carneiro Daniela Maria da Silva , Córdula Ana Cláudia Cruz , Silva Junior Josemar Elias da , Silva Luiz Eduardo Ferreira da
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo reflete a importância do marketing para os arquivos pessoais, em especial o Arquivo Afonso Pereira - objeto deste estudo. Nesse sentido, elaboramos um plano de marketing para o referido arquivo, a partir da análise de seus pontos fortes e pontos frágeis, norteando a estratégia de marketing para alcançarmos o público-alvo e a sociedade em geral. A pesquisa quanto a abordagem é qualitativa de caráter descritiva, e quanto ao tipo, se caracteriza como bibliográfica e de campo. Para coleta dos dados realizamos entrevista dirigida, elaborada a partir de questões subjetivas a respeito das rotinas e organização do arquivo, aplicada a dois profissionais que trabalham na organização, realizamos também a observação direta. Os resultados apontam para a ausência de um plano de marketing do arquivo e fragilidades no que se refere ao reconhecimento social. Nesse sentido, elaboramos um plano com vistas a potencializar o arquivo enquanto fonte de memória e informação sobre o titular e suas relações, entendendo, que se faz necessário ampliar a divulgação nas escolas, universidades, redes sociais, mormente, para trazer à tona a trajetória do professor Afonso Pereira, evidenciando especialmente as suas relações com a educação, a arte e a cultura na Paraíba.
Revisitando a história dos arquivos
Authors: Tavares Derek Warwick da Silva , Meira Mota Mabel
Published: December 2020

O artigo descreve a trajetória histórica dos registros assírios, especificamente da cidade de Kanesh, região da Anatólia, no período dos anos 2025 A.C a 1776 A.C; dos registros  do Egito antigo ptolomaico (305 A.C. - 30 A.C.), romano (30 A.C. - 641 D.C.) e bizantino (395 D.C. - 641 D.C.); e registros do período babilônico da primeira dinastia, nos séculos 20 A.C. a 17 A.C., buscando demonstrar que o arquivo e seus documentos, nos períodos estudados, encontravam-se vinculados a práticas cotidianas de natureza comercial, administrativa, pessoal e social, sem guardar necessariamente um vínculo estrito com os poderes políticos centrais de cada governo. Metodologicamente, o trabalho apresenta abordagem descritiva, de caráter bibliográfico, especificamente pautado em resultados de investigações arqueológicas recentes. Conclui que a trajetória dos arquivos encontra-se estritamente vinculada ao aspecto cultural das civilizações, ao modo como empreenderam criação e a preservação de seus documentos escritos; e que o arquivo se constitui, nos períodos apresentados, como um espaço de consignação de documentos e informações acumulados e colocados à disposição por seus produtores e eventuais interessados.
O PROCESSO DE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: LIMA MELO WILLIAN
Published: December 2020

O trabalho apresenta, com base na perspectiva transversalista, que propõe uma visão pluralista da organização e do desenvolvimento da Ciência, levantamentos e discussões que caracterizam a presença dos regimes disciplinar, utilitário, transitório e transversal no campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Argumenta que as expressões da ciência são decorrentes de eventos temporais, intelectuais, institucionais e culturais que reverberam nos agentes científicos e em suas respectivas trajetórias. Situa como problema de pesquisa a questão de como estaria sendo construído, sob a ótica da perspectiva transversalista, o campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil. Estabelece como objetivo geral verificar o desenvolvimento desse campo disciplinar específico. Autores como Bourdieu (1996a; 2004; 2008b; 2012), Shinn (2008b) e Shinn e Ragouet (2008) compõem um quadro teórico que estabelece diálogos sobre sistemas simbólicos, campo científico, sociologia transversalista da atividade científica. Para a observação do objeto de estudo proposto, percebe a ciência, os agentes e as instituições científicas como realidade material, situados no decorrer do tempo e de processos contextuais bem como suscetíveis ao contraditório. Apresenta um modelo de identificação, categorização e respectiva proposta analítica dos regimes de produção e comunicação da ciência, definindo características de identificação do objeto estudado, baseadas na teoria da sociologia transversalista. Procede analisando a trajetória de 83 agentes científicos (levantamento diacrônico dos bolsistas PQ em CI); a participação/envolvimento dos bolsistas em Grupos de Pesquisa; elaborando análises estatísticas de conteúdo e qualificando-os de acordo com a seleção e construção do modelo.  Em síntese, o estudo considera a percepção de sólidos elementos da sociologia transversalista presentes na institucionalização do campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil e verifica a eficácia de métodos e teorias alternativos capazes de propor uma visão mais realista e dinâmica do campo disciplinar da Ciência da Informação no Brasil, que demonstre dinâmicas internas, práticas de produção e circulação da ciência e as relações estabelecidas entre esse campo disciplinar específico e outros microcosmos sociais.
ETHNOBOTANY STUDY WOMEN’S NATURAL COSMETIC PLANTS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE ALWTZIKHOEBILLAH PALACE SAMBAS
Authors: Safarina Safarina
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT

Alwatzikhoebillah Palace Sambas has a tradition and knowledge taught down and down about the use of plants as natural cosmetics. However, this knowledge is taught directly by practice and verbally but there is no complete documentation. The aimed of this research was to determine what types of plants are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. The number of informants was 118 people consisting of 38 key informants and 80 ordinary people. To get information about plants which are used as women's natural cosmetics, triangulation and documentation are used. The plants that are used for women's natural cosmetics in the environment of the Alwtzikhoebillah Palace Sambas are 48 species belonging to 35 families. The most widely used family is zingiberaceae with 4 species and the most widely used part of the plant is 13 species of fruit.

 

ABSTRAK

Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas memiliki tradisi dan pengetahuan yang diajarkan secara turun-menurun tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai kosmetik alami. Namun pengetahuan tersebut diajarkan langsung dengan praktik dan lisan dan tidak ada pendukomentasian secara utuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwatzikhoebillah Sambas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 118 orang yang terdiri dari 38 informan kunci dan 80 masyarakat biasa. Untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai kosmetik alami wanita digunakan teknik triangulasi dan dokumentasi. Tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk kosmetik alami wanita di lingkungan Keraton Alwtzikhoebillah Sambas sebanyak 48 spesies yang tergolong ke dalam 35 famili. Famili yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu zingiberaceae sebanyak 4 spesies dan bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu buah sebanyak 13 spesies.
ETNOBOTANY STUDY ON THE UTILIZATION OF SIRIH TYPES (FAMILI: PIPERACEAE) IN KALIJAMBE VILLAGE, KECAMATAN BENER, PURWOREJO DISTRICT
Authors: Muhammad A'tourrohman  , Malia Ulfah
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is known for its people who are rich in local wisdom and culture. Indonesian people have a lifestyle that likes to take advantage of plants. One type of plant that is widely used is betel-betel from the family Piperaceae. The purpose of this study is to examine the ethnobotany Piperaceae along with its morphology so that it can be used as information for the general public, especially the younger generation who are still confused about the different types of betel. This research was conducted in several stages, namely literature study, field observations, interviews, and data analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on field observations, there are six types of betel vines that are known and utilized by the Kalijambe village community, namely P. betle, P. crocatum, P. nigrum, P. cubeba, P. sp., and P. retrofractum. The conclusion of this research is that there are six types of betel (Piperaceae) used by Kalijambe village community. Utilization of Piperaceae in the form of traditional medicines, food, economic value, ritual plants, and ornamental plants.
EKSPLORASI Begonia spp (BEGONIACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH INDONESIA
Authors: Dayanti Eka Putri , Ramadanil
Published: January 2021

The study entitled Exploration of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in the Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo district, Parigi Moutong regency the province of  Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to April 2019. The objective of the research were to record and describe Begonia species from research site. The research by using botanical exploration methods. The results indicated that there were 4 (four) species of Begonia, namely B. aptera Blume, B.rieckei Warb., Begonia sp. 1 and Begonia sp. 2.
JENIS-JENIS Hoya (APOCYNACEAE) DI GUNUNG SIDOLE, KECAMATAN AMPIBABO, KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Ahmad Roland P P , Ramadanil
Published: January 2021

A research about species diversity of Hoya (Apocynaceae) in Sidole Mountain, Ampibabo District, Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi has been conducted from December 2018 to March 2019. The research was conducted by using botanical exploration method that aim to record and describe species of Hoya based on morphological characters  The results showed that  there were 2 species of Hoya namely H. camphorifolia Warb and H. imbricata Decne.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN JARING KABUT DALAM KOLEKSI CHIROPTERA (MEGACHIROPTERA DAN MICROCHIROPTERA)
Authors: Karuntu Jason Thomas , Annawaty
Published: January 2021

The use of traps is very important in the process of sampling bats in the field. The mist net is a type of traps that commonly used to catch bats for research purposes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using mist nets in bats sampling. Sampling site located in the Lindu Plain, District of Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Bats were sampled by mist nets using purposive sampling method, at four different types of habitat. The result of this study indicated that mist net is effective in catching fruit-eating bats (Megachiroptera), but is not effective in capturing insectivorous bats (Microchiroptera).
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN DANAU SIBILI KECAMATAN TAWAELI, KOTA PALU, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Al-Bandjari Agus salim , Paserang Asri Pirade
Published: January 2021

The research "Primary Productivity of Lake Sibili of Tawaeli District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi" was carried out from January to February 2019. This study aims to determine the primary productivity of waters and the physical and chemical parameters of Lake Sibili and as a first step in the use of Lake Sibili sustainable. This study was carried out using the method of oxygen light bottles and dark bottles. The results of the research have shown that station III has the highest net photosynthesis with a value of 1.875.0 mgC/m3/day (Table 2) this is caused by the temperature and pH of the station is relatively high which has an average temperature of 30.3 oC and average pH - 7.6 so that this can increase the rate of photosynthetic activity by phytoplankton while the lowest net photosynthetic value is at station I with a value of 812.4 mgC/m3/day which has a relatively lower temperature and pH compared to other stations which have an average temperature average of 28.9 oC and average pH 7. so that based on primary productivity values obtained during the study, the waters of the lake Sibili can be categorized as Eutrophic waters.
RESISTED VERSUS FASCINATED: THE MUSLIM-CHRISTIAN RELATIONSHIP IN THE POST-REGIONAL AUTONOMY IN PADANG, WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Ashadi Andri , Shalihin Nurus
Published: January 2021

Christian students' involvement in the school Islamic programs such as wearing Muslim clothing, participating in the seven-minute Islamic sermon, and joining Islamic classes are often considered a compliance attitude. Instead, it is a process of self-adaptation because they attend a school within a Muslim majority environment.  Moreover, this camouflage represents their resistance to the school rules. This article discusses how Christian students in two state schools in Padang behave in the framework of Islamic customs. Based on the theories of Jean Baudrillard’s simulacra and James C. Scott’s resistance, the results of this study show that Christian students in two state schools in Padang tend to be obedient and interested in Islamic practices. For instance, they imitate the way Muslim students dress so that they look similar to Muslim students. This attitude pleases their Muslim teachers and fellow students. In addition, Minang people in their neighborhood also amaze and always refer to these Christian students’ attitude as a model to be followed.
THE REFERENCE QUALITY AND CONTEXTUALITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MATERIALS FOR THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mujahidin Anwar , Ju’subaidi Ju’subaidi
Published: January 2021

Studies on the development of teaching materials have been dominated by a pedagogical orientation to develop learning objectives, strategies, and evaluation. Not many studies have been carried out on the scientific structure of teaching materials. This study tries to examine the relationship between Islamic education teaching materials in the sub-chapter of Al-Qur’an based on the authoritative Qur'anic exegesis. Studying Islamic education teaching materials from the reference sources aims to ensure the quality of the teaching materials. By focusing the study on analyzing the materials about the stories and models of the prophet Adam and Ayub, through the critical discourse analysis method on how the sources are used, and how the context of the material is presented, the results of this study reveal that the materials teaching of Islamic education, about the story of prophet Adam and Ayub, do not refer to the books of Qur’anic exegesis. The explanation model is textual. Partial values are provided, such as the repentance of the prophet Adam and the patience of Ayub. Therefore, this study recommended that the development of Islamic education teaching materials in the chapter of the prophet stories refer to the authoritative Qur’anic interpretation books so that the materials are richer, better in quality, and actual.
ASHABIYAH THEORY OF IBN KHALDUN: AN ALTERNATIVE PERSPECTIVE FOR STUDYING THE INDONESIAN MUSLIM SOCIETY
Authors: Luhtitianti UI Ardaninggar , Arifin Achmad Zainal
Published: January 2021

Ibn Khaldun was popularly known as a Muslim intellectual since the West discovered his work, Muqaddimah. Through this work, he became the only Muslim scientist whose methods and knowledge basis were accepted by the West. Ibn Khaldun became popular with several names, such as Sociologist, Economist, and the founder of social science. However, only few attempts use Ibn Khaldun's perspective as an analytical tool in the discipline of sociology. In Indonesia, the study of the sociology of religion often refers to the big names of sociologists born from the West socio-historical context. Ibn Khladun theory of Al-Umran and Ashabiyah has offered a big concept about civilization, culture, and communal ties that are generated through his research on Muslim society as its focused object. This results of this study reveal that the Ashabiyah theory can be used as an alternative perspective in the study of the sociology of religion, especially to analyze the socio-religious phenomena of the multicultural Muslim society in Indonesia. With the reason that the similarity of the socio-historical context of the object of analysis is very important in determining a perspective to be used. Although, it does not mean that perspectives with different contexts should be abandoned. On the contrary, those perspectives can be used as a complementary perspective, to enrich the scientific treasure in the Sociology of Islam.
CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES TOWARDS NUSANTARANOLOGY
Authors: Ahmad Kamaruzzaman Bustamam , Ibrahim Fitri Zulfidar
Published: January 2021

This study is the first attempt to introduce the concept of Nusantaranology in Indonesia. Based on a bibliographic survey and the authors' experiences in research development, it appears that Indonesia has a very strong scientific foundation compared to other countries. Besides, the fact that the wealth of local treasures in Nusantara can be utilized as a first step to develop the scientific concept of Nusantaranology. In this study, the authors conducted a bibliographic survey on how the influence of Western social sciences and humanities on several studies or research in Indonesia. The authors argue that the influence of the Western scientific tradition needs to be re-examined in understanding the various local knowledge found in Nusantara. The authors also found that various research results from local researchers have shown that the products of knowledge in Nusantara are very profound if they are framed under a scientific umbrella, i.e Nusantaranology. Finally, this study is expected to be the first step for researchers in Indonesia to carry out various studies on local issues, while continuing to strengthen the philosophical foundations of science, to reinforce the concept of Nusantaranology or Indonesian Studies.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF FOLKLORES INTO PLAY SCRIPTS FOR DRAMA LEARNING (TRANSFORMASI CERITA RAKYAT KE DALAM NASKAH LAKON BERBAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA)
Authors: Dhyaningrum Ambhita , Pascarina Hanifa
Published: January 2021

In etnopedagogic-based drama learning by the students of English Study Program, the exploration of local wisdom values can be carried out among others by transforming folklores into play scripts in English. The transformed folklores canÂ  then be performed on stages. In the process of transformingÂ  a script from its hypogram, a supporting skill in the form of integration between creative writing and English as a Foreign Language Mastery (EFL) mastery is absolutely necessary. Therefore, it takes an interdisciplinary approach between those two domains of expertise to succeed the transformation process. This research employed descriptive-qualitative method with contextual grounded case study approach. It was aimed at describing the process of transformation of Banyumas folklore texts to English play scripts ranging from the intrinsic elements to the language aspects in the play. The findings showed that there were changes in the characters, settings, plots as well as the conflicts of the stories. Meanwhile, regarding the language used, there were found a number of grammatical mistakes in using possessive pronouns, verbs, word order, tenses, and diction.Â Â
'TIP OF THE TONGUE' IN THE UTTERANCES OF INDONESIAN FOREIGN SPEAKERS: CASE STUDY OF BIPA STUDENTS ('TIP OF THE TONGUE' DALAM UJARAN PENUTUR ASING BAHASA INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA BIPA)
Authors: Pangesti Fida , Prihatini Arti
Published: January 2021

Tip of the tongue (ToT) is experienced by BIPA students when speaking Indonesian due to delayed lexical access. This study aims to describe two focuses, namely: (1) the characteristics of the target vocabulary and the ToT vocabulary and (2) the mental processes when the ToT occurs. The theory used in this research is lexical retrieval in morphosemantics. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by observation and interview techniques during the learning process of BIPA Muhammadiyah Malang University. The results showed that ToT occurred in nouns (42%), verbs (24%), adjectives (21%), conjunctions (8%), and numeralia (5%). Tip of the tongue is accompanied by a lot of silence as a fallacy effect that appears in the speech. Gestur becomes a description of the meaning features of the target vocabulary. The mental process of ToT occurs in several events, namely (1) the speaker has a picture of the object in his mind, (2) the activation of the semantic set when the active vocabulary has a relation with the meaning of the target vocabulary, (3) activation of the meaning field when the speaker describes it, (4) activation of the phonological set when the similar sound vocabulary appears in the mind, and (5) the appearance of the first language and / or intermediate language.
HUMAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP IN SALIH'S 'A HANDFUL OF DATES' SHORT STORY AND LEE'S 'PERSIMMONS' POEM
Authors: Fakhrunnisa Fakhrunnisa
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine human-nature relationships presented in the characters from the short story A Handful of Dates by Tayeb Salih and Persimmons by Li Young Lee.In analyzing the texts, this study usesKellertâ€™stypology of values on nature to examine the characters in revealing human-nature relationships.This study was conducted by: (1) analyzing the characters based on a typology of nine values of nature; (2) identifying the human-nature relationship reflected by characters; (3) drawing conclusions concerning with human-nature relationships found in both the text. This study finds out that the characters in both texts are utilitarian, moralistic, humanistic, ecologistical-scientific, symbolic, dominionistic, negativistic, and aesthetic. The characters who are moralistic, humanistic, and ecologistical-scientific perform positive human-nature relationship with nature and the characters who are utilitarian, dominionistic, and negativistic perform negative actions againts Â nature.
INEFFECTIVENESS IN THE CAPTIONS OF 'INFO CEGATAN SOLO' INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT UPLOADS (KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN TAKARIR PADA UNGGAHAN AKUN INSTAGRAM 'INFO CEGATAN SOLO')
Authors: Al Aziz Iqbal Syahrul Akbar , Mufti Afrizal
Published: January 2021

Effective use of grammar to inform news or events through social media needs to be applied. However, in practice there are still several accounts on social media, like Instagram, that upload information or news using ineffective grammar. One example of this problem is in the Instagram Info Cegatan Solo (ICS/Solo Stopping Area Info) upload. Therefore, this study of ineffectiveness of captions uploded on Instagram at ICS intended to analyze and determine the forms of ineffectiveness of the sentences uploaded. This research is classified as a qualitative descriptive study using the method of note and note technique. The data of this study were the captions of ICS uploads on Instagram in March 2020 which were then analyzed by using qualitative approach. The results of the analysis were 15 captions indicating ineffectiveness that can be divided into: 6 data from foreign language influence, 2 pleonasm, 4 ambiguity, 1 logical reasoning, 1 unclear core element, 3 regional language influence, 1 word preposition wastefulness, 3 contamination, and 6 inaccurate word forms.
The impact of Cirebon coal-fired power plants on water quality in Mundu Bay, Cirebon Regency
Authors: Widiawaty Millary Agung , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Ismail Arif , Dede Moh.
Published: January 2021

The presence of Cirebon coal-fired power plant I and II caused negative effects to coastal morphology and the quality of marine waters. This also have negative impacts to the fisherman around that sea. This study aims to examine the impact of the Cirebon coal-fired power plant on the water quality of Mundu Bay, Cirebon Regency. Water quality is determined based on total suspended solids (TSS), sea surface temperatures (SST), chlorophyll-A, and salinity in the range 1999 – 2019. Data collection was carried out using satellite imagery of Landsat-5 TM, Landsat- 7 ETM+, and Landsat-8 OLI verified with in-situ field measurements, Sentinel-2 A MSI, and MODIS Aqua imageries. Changes in water quality due to the infrastructure of the two power plants are known through the Mann-Whitney U-Test and Spearman’s correlation analysis. This research shows that two Cirebon coal-fired power plant has a significant effect on changes in the quality of Mundu Bay waters. Changes in water quality are shown by a significant increase in TSS concentrations and SST values ​​accompanied by a decrease in chlorophyll-A levels and salinity levels. Changes in the quality of these waters also disrupt marine biota habitat and cause fishermen in around are difficult to get the ideal catchment yield.
Determination of Sentinel-2 spectral reflectance to detect oil spill on the sea surface
Authors: Afgatiani Pingkan Mayestika , Putri Fanny Aditya , Suhadha Argo Galih , Ibrahim Andi
Published: January 2021

Oil spill is one of the most common marine environmental problems. Oil spills can be caused by leakage at oil refineries at sea or disposal of vessel waste. This event has an impact on various sectors, such as fisheries, tourism, and marine ecosystems. This study aims to determine the spectral reflectance of Sentinel-2 response to detecting oil spill on the sea. Oil identification in the sea can be made visually by looking at colored patterns at sea level. Sentinel-2 image reflectance was obtained by processing the image using the Google Earth Engine platform. The results were clipped according to the area of ​​interest and divided to get a value between 0 and 1. Bands combination is possible to identify the oil spill visually. The silvery pattern saw in the red-green-blue combination, but it is arduous to estimate its distribution because of the silvery pattern seen for thick oil. The combination of SWIR-NIR-red bands proved effective in showing the distribution of oil with a deep black pattern. Spectral measurements in the field were undertaken by taking samples in the areas of oil spills and clean water bodies. The oil layer had a lower reflectance than the clean water body. The blue band gave a high response, but the red band gave less response. In the NIR and SWIR bands, the reflectance of oil was lower than the water body. In conclusion, the SWIR - NIR - RED band combination is better used to determine oil spills due to it shows the characteristics of oil generally, either thin or thick oil.
Qualitative meta-analysis of the socioeconomic impacts of offshore wind farms
Authors: Alem Mariel , Herberz Timo , Karanayil Vishnu Sankar , Fardin Ahmed Ashfaque Hamid
Published: January 2021

Climate change and an increased interest in renewable energy have resulted in a burgeoning wind energy sector. However, in the recent past, wind farms have faced resistance in acquiring permits due to concerns about their long-term effects on the local community. To understand the extent of these externalities, this study qualitatively meta-analyses four socio-economic impacts of interest, namely: house prices, tourism, catalytic effects of supply chain clustering, and social change. Geographically, the analysed reports include Europe, Canada and the US, and deductions are made for the EU. In order to bridge the gap of unavailability of primary data on the wind sector, relevant conclusions are drawn from other comparable sectors. Based on a rigorous review of primary qualitative research, this study concludes that offshore wind farms should be located more than 40 km away from the coast to eliminate risks of housing price devaluation and tourist activity reduction, which would directly affect the economic value of the region. In addition, the study found limited evidence to acknowledge the employment benefits in the local economy and social change in the community due to offshore wind farms. Monitoring mechanisms should be set up to prove or disprove the creation of local employment, crime and substance abuse. Furthermore, the study finds that adequate planning and management can ensure better socioeconomic outcomes in the community. Further research is recommended for the specific impact of overhead transmission lines and substations on property values and tourism.
Ecomusicology: A socioecological dimension towards acoustically sustainable residential buildings
Authors: Okoye Peter Uchenna , Okolie Kevin Chuks , Ohaedeghasi Christian Ifeanyi , Ngwu Chukwuemeka
Published: January 2021

This study examined the socioecological roles of music sounds towards achieving acoustically sustainable residential building. The study adopted a survey research approach where questionnaires were distributed to the occupants of different types of residential buildings in three urban cities of Anambra State Nigeria. The survey data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) Software. The results revealed that music plays significant roles towards acoustically sustainable building performance with the overall average mean score index of 4.36 and a range of 3.64 to 4.87. But the three most outstanding roles played by music towards acoustically sustainable building performance were: Enabling pleasant sound environment (4.87), improving quality of relaxation and resting (4.83), and increasing acoustic comfort and satisfaction (4.79). The result of one-way ANOVA revealed that music sounds significantly influence acoustical sustainability performance of residential buildings (p-value (.000) < α (0.05); F-ratio (148.377) > F-critical (3.020)); and that there was no significance difference between opinions of residents of the three urban cities in this regard (p-value (0.713) > α (0.05); F-ratio (0.338) < F-critical (3.020)). This study therefore, canvassed for integration of music principles and acoustics into sustainable building design processes as a way of achieving a sustainable building.
Domestic Mammals as Reservoirs for Leishmania donovani on the Indian Subcontinent: Possibility and Consequences on Elimination
Authors: Kushwaha Anurag , Scorza Breanna , Singh Om Prakash , Rowton Edgar , Lawyer Philip , Sundar Shyam , Petersen Christine
Published: December 2020

Leishmania donovani is the causative agent of historically
anthroponotic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) on the Indian subcontinent
(ISC). L. donovani is transmitted by the sand fly species
Phlebotomus argentipes. Our collaborative group and others have
shown that sand flies trapped outside in endemic villages have fed on
cattle and dogs in addition to people. Domestic animals are reservoirs
for L. donovani complex spp., particularly L. infantum, in
other endemic areas. Multiple studies using quantitative PCR or
serological detection methods have demonstrated that goats, cattle, rats
and dogs were diagnostically positive for L. donovani infection
or exposure in eastern Africa, Bangladesh, Nepal and India. There is a
limited understanding of the extent to which L. donovani
infection of domestic animals drives transmission to other animals or
humans on the ISC. Evidence from other vector-borne disease elimination
strategies indicated that emerging infections in domestic species
hindered eradication. The predominant lesson learned from these other
situations is that non-human reservoirs must be identified, controlled
and/or prevented. Massive efforts are underway for VL elimination on the
Indian subcontinent. Despite these herculean efforts, residual VL
incidence persists. The specter of an animal reservoir complicating
elimination efforts haunts the final push toward full VL control. Better
understanding of L. donovani transmission on the Indian
subcontinent and rigorous consideration of how non-human reservoirs
alter VL ecology are critical to sustain elimination goals.
Incorporating privacy by design in body sensor networks for medical applications: A privacy and data protection framework
Authors: Kalloniatis Christos , Lambrinoudakis Costas , Musahl Mathias , Kanatas Athanasios , Gritzalis Stefanos
Published: December 2020

Privacy and Data protection are highly complex issues within eHealth/M-Health systems. These systems should meet specific requirements deriving from the organizations and users, as well as from the variety of legal obligations deriving from GDPR that dictate protection rights of data subjects and responsibilities of data controllers. To address that, this paper proposes a Privacy and Data Protection Framework that provides the appropriate steps so as the proper technical, organizational and procedural measures to be undertaken. The framework, beyond previous literature, supports the combination of privacy by design principles with the newly introduced GDPR requirements in order to create a strong elicitation process for deriving the set of the technical security and privacy requirements that should be addressed. It also proposes a process for validating that the elicited requirements are indeed fulfilling the objectives addressed during the Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), carried out according to the GDPR.
Farklı Kesme Parametreleri ve MQL Debilerinde Elde Edilen Deneysel Değerlerin S/N Oranları ve YSA ile Analizi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Hüseyin , GÖNÜLAÇAR Yunus Emre
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışmada, AISI 4140 çeliğinin tornalanması işleminde kesme hızı, ilerleme oranı ve MQL debisinin esas kesme kuvvetleri (Fc) ve ortalama yüzey pürüzlülüğüne (Ra) etkisi hem deneysel hem de istatiksel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda deney sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde sinyal/gürültü (S/N) oranları ve yapay sinir ağları (YSA) kullanılmıştır. İşleme deneylerinde, kesme parametreleri olarak üç farklı kesme hızı (75, 100, 125 m/dk), üç farklı ilerleme oranı (0,16 - 0,25 – 0,5 mm/dev), üç farklı MQL debisi (0,35 - 0,8 - 1,7 ml/dk) ve sabit kesme derinliği (2,5 mm) seçilmiştir. İşleme deneylerinde MQL debi artışının Fc üzerinde Ra’ya göre daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca tüm MQL debi uygulamalarında hem Fc hem de Ra’nın ilerleme oranı ile arttığı ve kesme hızı ile genel olarak azaldığı görülmüştür. Fc ve Ra için S/N oranları ve YSA ile elde edilen R2 değerleri R2S/N(Fc)= 0,9996, R2S/N(Ra)= 0,9984, R2YSA(Fc)=0,9990 ve R2YSA(Ra)=0,9884 bulunmuştur. S/N oranlarına göre Fc ve Ra üzerindeki en etkili kontrol faktörlerinin sırasıyla; ilerleme oranı, kesme hızı ve MQL debi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen regresyon değerlerine bağlı olarak S/N oranlarının ve YSA’nın deneysel verileri yüksek güven aralığında tahmin etmede geçerli olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MENA Ülkelerinde Finansal Gelişme ve Yoksulluk İlişkisi
Authors: Manga Müge
Published: January 2021

Finansal gelişmenin büyüme, eşitsizlik ve yoksulluk ile olan ilişkisi son dönemlerde özel bir inceleme alanı haline gelmiştir. Bu alanda, özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeler geniş kapsamlı bir analiz kümesi oluşturmaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada, 1980-2017 dönemi periyoduna ait verilerle seçilmiş MENA ülkeleri (Cezayir, Bahreyn, Mısır, İran, İsrail, Ürdün, Kuveyt, Malta, Fas, Suudi Arabistan, Tunus ve Türkiye) için finansal gelişme ve yoksulluk arasındaki ilişki ele alınmaktadır. Elde edilen Panel ARDL Sınır Testi sonuçlarına göre, uzun dönemde finansal gelişmede ortaya çıkan artış yoksulluğu arttırmaktadır. Ayrıca ekonomik büyüme ile yoksulluk arasında Ters-U şeklinde bir ilişki söz konusudur. Kurulan modelde yer alan diğer değişkenlerden enflasyon, dışa açıklık ve kamu harcamalarındaki artış ise yoksulluğu azaltmaktadır.
Investigation of Digital Retail Consumer Complaints in The Food Industry During COVID-19: Market Chain Example of Turkey
Authors: Tehci Ali , Ersoy Yusuf
Published: January 2021

Today, with the widespread use of the internet, the concept of digital consumer comes to the fore as well as the traditional consumer concept. Many countries and sectors have been adversely affected by the disaster that occurred in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and which the World Health Organization expressed as the epidemic called COVID-19 on January 12, 2020. This situation caused consumers to spend more time and shop in digital environments. For this reason, knowing the e-commerce food retail sector consumer complaints is very important for companies to ensure customer satisfaction. This study aims to examine the customer’s complaints of two major grocery chains in the e-commerce retail sector in Turkey by using the content analysis method. In this context, a total of 443 complaints about e-commerce food retail businesses obtained from www.sikayetvar.com between 01 July - 26 August 2020 were resolved according to the issues. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the majority of the related e-commerce food retail consumer complaints were product and price refunds and delay in product delivery.
Analysis of Internal Financial Factors Affecting Stock Price in Airline Businesses
Authors: Alıcı Abdulkadir , Sevil Güven
Published: January 2021

long with the supply-demand effect, factors such as the economic situation of the country, future expectations and the performance of the enterprises are quite effective in determining the stock price. In this context, it is aimed to reveal the relationship between the internal financial factors of airline businesses and the stock price. In practice, the annual internal data of 28 airline businesses covering the years 2005-2018 were analyzed using panel data and panel VAR analysis methods, and the internal (TA, FL, ATR, OPM and BV) factors that determine the stock price were determined. As a result of the panel data analysis applied, it was determined that the total assets variable had a positive effect on stock prices, while the financial leverage variable had a negative effect. According to the panel VAR causality results, bidirectional causality between the total asset variable and the stock price, one-way causality between the beta value and acid-test ratio variables and the stock price was determined. In summary, airlines can increase their stock value by taking advantage of economies of scale, optimizing the liquidity situation, and taking into account the negative impact of financial leverage.
Bağımsız Denetim Kalitesi Konusunda Ulusal ve Uluslararası Dergiler Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Dönmez Gülşah , Tosunoğlu Büşra , Cengiz Doç. Dr. Selim
Published: January 2021

Son yıllarda muhasebe literatüründe hızla değişen ve gelişim gösteren konulardan birisi de denetim kalitesidir. Her ne kadar bu konu sıklıkla ele alınsa da kavramın tanımı üzerinde ortak bir noktaya ulaşılamadığı görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe ve denetim alanındaki ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde yayınlanan 2016-2020 yılları arasında denetim kalitesi konusuna yönelik yapılan çalışmaları genel olarak değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada muhasebe ve denetim alanında en fazla makalelerin yayınlandığı Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Journal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation İle Muhasebe ve Finansman (MUFAD), Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası (MÖDAV), Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış ve Mali Çözüm dergilerinde denetim kalitesini konusunda yer alan toplam 30 makale değerlendirilmiştir. Dergilerde yer alan makaleler öncelikle ampirik ve teorik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmalarda denetim kalitesini etkileyen ve denetim kalitesinin etkilediği faktörler ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, denetim kalitesi konusunda yayınlanan makalelerin büyük çoğunluğunun yurtdışındaki dergilerde yayınlandığı ve konunun daha çok ampirik olarak ele alındığı, ampirik çalışmaların da genel olarak borsada kayıtlı şirketler üzerinde yapıldığı, verilerin toplanmasında anket tekniğinin kullanıldığı ve analiz yöntemi olarak regresyon analizinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir.
University Branding and Measuring Brand Equity: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Studies
Authors: Pınar Musa
Published: January 2021

In highly competitive marketplace, branding and brand management have become increasingly important as organizations seek competitive advantage. As colleges and universities have faced an increased competition, university administrators have realized that relying only on external marketing and branding efforts are not sufficient strategies for building strong university brands and brand equity. Based on review of literature, this paper presents a summary of a brand ecosystem as conceptual and the results of empirical studies that utilize CBBE and brand ecosystem framework to understand university branding and measuring university brand equity. The results of the empirical studies indicate that universities are complex systems of various sub-brands that require brand management by considering all relevant dimensions in a holistic perspective in a brand ecosystem framework with their direct and indirect relationships in creating a strong university brand and brand equity. These findings offer important insights that could have strategic implications for developing successful university branding strategies.
The moment of play and movement: A qualitative study of children’s playful shared movements
Authors: Pedersen Lillian , Moe Vegard Fusche
Published: January 2021

The aim of this article is to investigate children’s playful shared movements on the preschool playground and to understand their doings when they perform apparently new and unexpected movements in these meetings. Video observations and field notes from two preschools constitute the empirical material, and we have analyzed three situations from the video observations to investigate the research question. The findings indicate that children in playful movement interactions use their habits to create moments that introduce something new and unexpected, what Daniel Stern (2007) conceptualizes as critical now moments. These now moments are opened up by imaginings, transformations, and excitement. In these moments, children can be creative and curious, leading to opportunities to experience growth in how they use their body and the place. Whether now moments led to creativity, growth and development, seemed to depend on the emotional attunement between the participants.