bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussão da endometriose na gestação: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Fischer Ellen Sofia Bechara Macho , Andrade Douglas Louzakan Pereira , Silva Abraão Marques e , Miranda Gabriela Viana de , Mendes Pedro Candido Pereira , Arantes Rayde Souza , Araújo Wallace Machado de , Santos Filho Ricardo Caldeira dos , Loubet Murillo Barbosa , Rodrigues Eduardo Wolff , França Giovanna Gomes , André Alancaster Silvério de Assis
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A endometriose acomete até 11% da população feminina em idade reprodutiva e já possui relação consolidada com casos de infertilidade. Seus reflexos negativos parecem se estender ao período gestacional. OBJETIVO: Avaliar como a endometriose está envolvida em riscos maternos e fetais durante a gestação. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “endometriosis” AND “pregnancy’’ AND “complications” para artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2024. RESULTADOS: De 30 a 50% das mulheres com endometriose podem ter maiores dificuldades em engravidar. O risco de um parto prematuro é 16% maior em mulheres com endometriose as quais possuem 19,3% a mais de chances de sofrer um aborto espontâneo. São maiores os riscos para diabetes gestacional (DMG) e distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez em mulheres com endometriose. A endometriose materna relaciona-se a maiores índices de morte neonatal (1,29 vezes) e de chances aumentadas de natimorto (1,78 vezes). CONCLUSÃO: A endometriose parece estar relacionada a maiores taxas de placenta prévia, retardo do crescimento intrauterino, hipertensão gestacional, risco de gravidez ectópica e abortamento em comparação com mulheres que não possuem a doença. A endometriose também está envolvida com resultados fetais negativos.
Hemorragia digestiva baixa e manejo de emergências: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Aguiar Mateus da Silva , Castro Adrielle Ramos de , Rogalli Arthur Sousa , Oliveira Vale Carmem Isis Costa de , Lopes Sálua Elisandra , Andrade Jennyfer Souza , Kardec Kardeny , Medeiros Marcella Sâine , Mota Maria Eduarda Lima , Brito Paulo Jesus de , Mendes Pedro Candido Pereira , Freitas Victor Hugo Sardinha de , Dantas Danilo Costa
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O sangramento gastrointestinal pode acometer qualquer localidade e estrutura do trato, estruturas anatômicas são utilizadas para diferenciar o local de acometimento, como o ligamento de Treitz que divide os sangramentos superior e inferior. Características clínicas também são utilizadas nesta diferenciação, hematoquezia e melena são sinais comuns de sangramento no trato inferior. Percebe-se um aumento da prevalência do LGIB devido o envelhecimento e o constante uso de medicamentos que são predisponentes para esse tipo de sintoma. OBJETIVO: Avaliar as possíveis complicações e o manejo adequado em casos emergenciais de hemorragia digestiva baixa. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na base de dados PUBMED utilizando os descritores “GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE AND LOWER AND EMERGENCY’’ para artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2014. RESULTADOS: O LBIB é causa comum de hospitalização, 64% dos pacientes são do sexo masculino e a média de idade entre eles é de 49,6 anos. Os locais mais comuns em que se encontra o sangramento por meio da coloscopia são o reto (52,9%) e o cólon esquerdo (29,4%). Entre os principais fatores predisponentes de gravidade estão a idade (superior a 75 anos), IMC (menor que 18kg/m²) e os exames laboratoriais com as seguintes alterações: hemoglobina inferior a 11,0 g/dL, nível de albumina < 3,0 g/dL, nitrogênio ureico no sangue (BUN) ≥ 25 mg/dL, proteína C reativa (PCR) ≥ 1,0 mg/dL. O uso de DOAC apresentou influencia na gravidade e no local de acometimento do sinal clínico. CONCLUSÃO: A LGIB é uma causa comum de hospitalização e está relacionado geralmente a a doenças anorretais, pólipos colônicos, colite, câncer colorretal, angiodisplasia e a doença diverticular. Fatores como a idade e uso de medicamentos com função antittrombótica são de risco no que tange a evolução do doente. O tratamento deve se basear na angiografia e embolização, as cirurgias são recomendadas em casos emergenciais.
Ligamento cruzado posterior - uma revisão abrangente sobre anatomia e biomecânica, mecanismos de lesão, diagnóstico, tratamento e reabilitação
Authors: Silva Matheus Fernandes Costa e , Castro Amanda Silva Najar , Chávare Jéssica , Neves Luana Lucena de Souza , Teixeira Tacyane Neiva Vasconcelos
Published: April 2024

O ligamento cruzado posterior (LCP) é uma estrutura anatômica localizada no joelho, responsável por fornecer estabilidade e suporte durante a movimentação. Sua biomecânica é complexa, atuando em conjunto com outros ligamentos para manter a integridade do joelho. Os mecanismos de lesão do LCP geralmente envolvem traumas diretos, como quedas sobre o joelho flexionado, acidentes automobilísticos ou esportes de contato. O diagnóstico de lesões no LCP é essencialmente clínico, com base em história detalhada do paciente, exame físico e exames de imagem, como ressonância magnética. Tratamentos variam de acordo com a extensão da lesão e as necessidades do paciente, sendo divididos entre conservador e cirúrgico. O tratamento conservador, muitas vezes, envolve medidas de controle da dor, fisioterapia e reabilitação para fortalecimento muscular e estabilidade articular. No entanto, a eficácia do tratamento conservador pode ser limitada em casos de lesões mais graves ou em pacientes com demandas atléticas específicas. Por outro lado, o tratamento cirúrgico é considerado para lesões mais complexas ou quando há instabilidade significativas do joelho. A reconstrução do LCP é realizada através de técnicas cirúrgicas específicas, utilizando enxertos para restaurar a estabilidade do joelho. A escolha entre tratamento conservador e cirúrgico depende da gravidade da lesão, atividades do paciente e objetivos de longo prazo. Após a cirurgia ou durante o tratamento conservador, a reabilitação desempenha um papel crucial na recuperação do paciente. O processo de reabilitação visa restaurar a amplitude de movimento, fortalecer os músculos ao redor do joelho, melhorar o equilíbrio e a propriocepção, e gradualmente reintroduzir atividades funcionais. A colaboração entre o paciente, fisioterapeuta e equipe médica é essencial para garantir uma recuperação completa e minimizar o risco de complicações a longo prazo.
Retinopatia diabética: uma revisão abrangente sobre etiologia, epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento farmacológico e cirúrgico
Authors: Kleinschmitt Beatriz de Azevedo , Tanuri Lara Duarte , Santos Maria Clara Girotto dos , Santos Maria Fernanda Girotto dos , Germani Gabriela Bachega
Published: April 2024

A retinopatia diabética (RD) é uma complicação ocular comum e potencialmente debilitante que afeta pessoas com diabetes. A etiologia dessa condição está intimamente ligada à hiperglicemia crônica, que danifica os vasos sanguíneos da retina ao longo do tempo. Epidemiologicamente, a RD é uma das principais causas de cegueira em adultos em idade produtiva, especialmente em países desenvolvidos onde a incidência de diabetes está aumentando. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial e geralmente é realizado por meio de exames oftalmológicos regulares que detectam alterações nos vasos sanguíneos da retina, como microaneurismas, hemorragias e exsudatos. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, abordagens farmacológicas têm sido desenvolvidas para retardar a progressão da RD. Isso geralmente envolve o controle rigoroso da glicemia, pressão arterial e lipídeos, além do uso de medicamentos como inibidores do VEGF (fator de crescimento endotelial vascular) para reduzir o edema macular e o crescimento de novos vasos sanguíneos anormais. No entanto, em estágios avançados da doença, intervenções cirúrgicas podem ser necessárias. A cirurgia a laser é comumente empregada para tratar a RD proliferativa, visando selar os vasos sanguíneos anormais e reduzir o risco de hemorragias. Além disso, a vitrectomia pode ser realizada para remover o humor vítreo turvo e substituí-lo por uma solução salina para melhorar a visão. No entanto, é importante destacar que o tratamento cirúrgico é geralmente reservado para casos mais graves e complexos da doença, com o objetivo de preservar a visão e prevenir a cegueira. Em suma, uma abordagem multifacetada, que inclui tanto tratamento farmacológico quanto cirúrgico, é essencial para o manejo eficaz da RD, visando preservar a função visual e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados.
Analisis Tingkat Kerentanan terhadap Penurunan Tanah (Land Subsidence) berdasarkan Kondisi Hidrogeologi dan Mitigasinya di Daerah Pesisir Cekungan Air Tanah Jakarta
Authors: Hakkina Delano Ichsan , Putranto Thomas Triadi , Setiawan Taat
Published: April 2024

Penurunan tanah telah menjadi bahaya yang signifikan bagi kota-kota besar di Indonesia, termasuk wilayah perkotaan besar di daerah pesisir cekungan air tanah (CAT) Jakarta. Kondisi geologi daerah pesisir cekungan air tanah Jakarta umumnya terdiri atas endapan aluvial dan formasi litologi berumur muda, sehingga menjadikan wilayah ini rentan terhadap penurunan tanah akibat kompaksi alami pada lapisan lempung (akuitar). Adanya pengambilan air tanah yang tinggi serta aktivitas pembangunan oleh manusia telah menjadikan resiko bahaya penerunan tanah di cekungan air tanah Jakarta meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab utama dan persebaran zona kerentanan penurunan tanah untuk menentukan strategi mitigasi di daerah pesisir cekungan air tanah Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah skoring dan tumpang tindih dengan menggunakan parameter tebal lempung-lempung pasiran, kedalaman muka air tanah tertekan, dan jenis tata guna lahan yang telah diberikan bobot berdasarkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penggabungan ketiga parameter akan menghasilkan peta sebaran tingkat kerentanan penurunan tanah. Didapatkan bahwa wilayah barat laut dan tengah daerah penelitian termasuk ke dalam zona kerentanan rendah (3,9%), wilayah timur, selatan, dan barat laut masuk ke dalam zona kerentanan sedang (44,5%), serta wilayah utara, tengah, dan tenggara masuk ke dalam zona kerentanan tinggi (51,5%). Upaya mitigasi yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah dengan melakukan pemantauan kondisi air tanah dan penurunan muka tanah jangka panjang, investigasi dan pembaharuan data hidrogeologi dan geologi teknik bawah permukaan, melakukan penelitian yang lebih spesifik terkait penurunan tanah pada daerah yang rentan/terdampak penurunan tanah, serta penggunaan data penelitian sebagai pertimbangan dalam penentuan kebijakan administratif.
Prerada ovčjih i kozjih golica kao i ovčjih i kozjih wet-blue kože u napu, velur i gornju kožu
Authors: Roth - Leverkusen Hans
Published: April 2024

U radu se opisuje način prerade piklane novozelandske kože u napu i antilop. Također prikazuje obradu kozje wet-blue kože u gornju kožu. Uz sve ove prijedloge uzeti su u obzir proizvodi tvrtke Bayer.
Moderne dogotove s obzirom na različite zahtjeve na gotovu kožu
Authors: Tork L. , Träubel - Leverkusen H.
Published: April 2024

Autori iznose različite zahtjeve koji se danas postavljaju pred gotovu kožu te predlažu načine rada koji će se primijeniti kako bi se navedeni zahtjevi ispunili. Opisani su načini impregnacije, nanošenje sredsatva, efektnih boja i završnih apretura. Na kraju je opisana nova tehnologija dogotove sustavom prešanja valjcima. Navedene su i prednosti i nedostaci ovog sustava.
El Fortalecimiento de las Instituciones Cartográficas en América Latina en el Marco del ODS 16. Instituciones Sólidas: eficaces, responsables e inclusivas
Authors: Sandoval Jorge Lescano , Sena Lucia Emperatriz Valdéz , Valdez Lucia Emperatriz Lescano , Velásquez Miguel Alva , García José Tomas Mendoza , Reyes Juan Carlos Urcariegui , Vega Marlitt Florinda Naupay
Published: April 2024

Se propone fortalecer  a las organizaciones cartográficas que hacen de ente rector en los diversos países de America del Sur, ello en el marco del Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 16: Paz, Justicia e Instituciones Sólidas. El fortalecimiento de estás organizaciones  les permiten ser eficaces, responsables e inclusivas con una  mayor  participación del personal civil en la vida institucional.  06 países aún mantienen la gestión estricta militarizad y 05 están gestionados por civiles y militares. En el marco del ODS 16, se pretende una mayor democratización y asegurar su fortalecimiento, constituyéndolas como instituciones democráticas y eficaces y respondan al desarrollo sostenible, contando con una cartografía y datos geoespaciales de calidad al servicio de la sociedad.
Efeitos do estresse térmico na proporção sexual da cria de gado leiteiro da raça Guzolando criado na região Noroeste Fluminense
Authors: Clemente Nattany Lucas Soares , Ragazzi Fernanda Giácomo
Published: April 2024

As empresas rurais do ramo leiteiro são dependentes de fêmeas para manter a sua produção constante e também a rotatividade do rebanho, visto que o Brasil é o quarto maior produtor de leite do mundo, apresentando uma grande importância para a economia nacional. No entanto, com o crescente aumento da temperatura mundial, um problema comum na bovinocultura está sendo agravado, o estresse térmico. Essa problemática apresenta diversos efeitos negativos na fisiologia animal, causando queda da sua produção leiteira, alterações na fertilidade do animal e parâmetros fisiológicos e apresenta também efeitos, poucos estudados, em condições brasileiras, sob a proporção sexual da cria do rebanho. O objetivo deste trabalho foi demonstrar que o estresse térmico pode influenciar na proporção de nascimentos de machos e fêmeas ao longo do ano. O seguinte estudo coletou dados de um rebanho da raça Guzolando criado na região noroeste fluminense no Rio de janeiro, durante o ano de 2021, considerando o índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU) para classificar o estresse térmico. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que as matrizes estavam submetidas a um constante estresse térmico o que resultou em uma maior proporção de nascimentos de animais do gênero masculino durante as estações mais quentes do ano. Conclui-se que o estresse térmico tem a capacidade de reduzir o número total de nascimentos do rebanho, apresentando como principal efeito diminuir o nascimento de fêmeas devido a diferenças cromossômicas e espermáticas assim como níveis hormonais da matriz no momento da inseminação.
Otimização da produtividade da água e da fertilização Azotada na cultura do tomate em Cabo Verde
Authors: Sequeira Erik Augusto da Cruz , Baptista Isaurinda , Ferreira Vladmir Silves
Published: April 2024

Num país onde a água é um recurso escasso e com custos elevados associados para o seu uso na agricultura, este estudo pretendeu analisar a relação existente entre a redução da quantidade de água fornecida pela irrigação em combinação com níveis adequados de nitrogénio e a perda de produção para a cultura do tomate. Foram realizados ensaios em três municípios (São Domingos, São Lourenço dos Órgãos e Santa Cruz), testando o efeito de três dotações de irrigação (100, 75 e 50 % de ETC) e três níveis de fertilização Azotada (0, 80 e 120 kg N/ha). Pode-se constatar que a redução da quantidade de água em 25% não provoca perdas significativas de produção e, quando combinado com a aplicação de 80 kg N/ha, resulta em produtividade otimizada do tomate e da água. Apesar do baixo peso do consumo de água na estrutura de custos e da pouca experiência dos inquiridos em métodos alternativos de irrigação, os mesmos mostraram-se totalmente disponíveis em aderir a futuros programas com ênfase na introdução de metodologias e processos mais eficientes de irrigação.
Avaliação de soqueira de cana-de-açúcar inoculada com bactérias diazotróficas no plantio
Authors: Garcia Julio Cesar , Scarpari Maximiliano Salles , Andrade Breno Augusto de
Published: April 2024

Avaliou-se a primeira soqueira de cana-de-açúcar inoculada com bactérias fixadoras de nitrogênio no plantio, RB 867515, em área da Usina da Pedra, Serrana, SP, em Blocos Casualizados, com 7 tratamentos e 4 repetições. As parcelas foram constituídas de 5 linhas de 10 metros. Os tratamentos foram T1:0 kg.ha-1 N no plantio + 0 kg.ha-1 N na 1ª soqueira; T2: 30 kg.ha-1de N no plantio +30 kg.ha-1de N na 1ª soqueira; T3: 60 kg.ha-1de N no plantio + 60 kg.ha-1de N na 1ª soqueira; T4: 90 kg.ha-1de N no plantio + 90 kg.ha-1de N na 1ª soqueira; T5: Inoculação Padrão Embrapa Imersão dos toletes em solução durante 1 hora no plantio + 0 kg.ha-1 N na 1ª soqueira; T6: Pulverização com solução Padrão Embrapa no plantio + 0 kg.ha-1 N na 1ª soqueira; T7: Pulverização com inoculante liquído no plantio + 0 kg.ha-1 N na 1ª soqueira. A inoculação de bactérias diazotróficas por imersão em solução por uma hora no plantio e não fertilizada com N na soqueira, proporcionou maior rendimento de colmo e menor fibra na primeira soqueira comparado com o tratamento não fertilizado com N em ambos os ciclos.
Prevalence of Fasciola Hepatica and Echinococcus Granulosus in slaughtered cattle, sheep, and goats in El-Hodna region (center of Algeria)
Authors: Adili Nezar , Oucheriah Yasmine , Belabbas Hadj
Published: April 2024

A preliminary epidemiological investigation of the infestation by Fasciola hepatica and Echinococcus granulosus in cattle, sheep, and goats was carried out from January 2010 to December 2012 in the area of El-Hodna (the center of Algeria); it aims to determine the prevalence of these zoonoses in this region. The study methodology involved ruminants slaughtered in slaughterhouses in the area. The evaluation of the prevalence of these infections was conducted by direct enumeration of cases of hydatid disease (liver and lungs) and fascioliasis. The results indicate a higher frequency of hydatid disease compared to fasciolosis and in all three species during the three years of the investigation. The prevalence was 4.5% in cattle, 11.7% in sheep, and 11.8% in goats for hepatic hydatid cysts; 8.6% (cattle), 24.4% (sheep), and 13.6% (goats) for pulmonary hydatid disease; and 1.4% (cattle), 1.7% (sheep), and 0.4% (goats) for infestation by F. hepatica. Enhanced health surveillance would be established in this region for optimal control of these infections and to reduce their impact.
Some construction features of the smart prosthesis information model using the conductive polymer/SWCNT composite
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeev A.M. , Kovalev N.S.
Published: April 2024

The article examines a number of aspects of the information model, the initial element of which is tactile sensors based on a polymer/SWCNT composite with specified electrically conductive properties. This model was developed in relation to the “smart prosthesis — transradial amputee” system. The possibility of obtaining a given polymer structure is also being considered, including placing SWCNT into a polymer matrix in the desired planes using high-gradient electro- magnetic fields.
Numerical simulation of long wave passage over underwater barrier
Authors:   Institute of computational mathematics and mathematical geophysics SB RAS, Marchuk An.G.
Published: April 2024

One of the ways to protect population and coastal infrastructure against a tsunami attack is massive vertical walls built around portal area or across the harbors entrance. During major tsunamis, such walls rising above the water often be ruined and fail to perform their function [1]. Compared to such protective structures, the submarine vertical barrier is more stable, although it lesser suppresses the height of tsunami wave passing above it. On the basis of energy relations for a long wave, the internal boundary conditions are formulated that realize partial reflection of the tsunami from submerged vertical barriers during wave passage above them in a course of numerical modeling. The results of calculations are well correlated with measurements of the heights of waves passing over underwater barriers during laboratory modeling in a hydrophysical flume [2]. Such protective structures are able to stop up to 45% of the energy of the tsunami wave, while reducing the height of the tsunami by 25%. A series of calculations of the tsunami wave entry into the harbors of the northeastern Japan was carried out in the presence of a virtual underwater barrier there. For different underwater wall height (relative to depth), wave amplitude was found at different points of the harbor coastline. Comparison of the obtained wave heights with the results of modeling in the absence of a barrier shows the wave suppressing effect of a protective structure of this type. It should be noted that it is not at all necessary to achieve total reduction the tsunami height down to zero with the help of protective walls. It is enough to lower the amplitude of the wave near the shore by 20-30 percent to significantly reduce the damage from this natural disaster.
Development of a software module for collecting applications for an information system «Assistant mayor»
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Popov A.A. , Yarovenko A.O.
Published: April 2024

Solving problems in modern cities is a major challenge in today›s world. Many companies develop their software solutions to integrate various objects of public importance that require constant monitoring. The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that most analogues, although they exist, do not contain all the infrastructures of cities, and many do not have a feedback relationship with citizens, and many services take into account the specifics of only their cities. The purpose of this work is to develop a software module in the form of a web application that will be integrated into the “Assistant Mayor” information system. This software module will allow city residents to interact with various services and receive timely information about solving problems.
Optimization of consumer decisions and the impact of selected factors on purchasing behavior in polish e-commerce
Authors: Tokarski Daniel , Fajczak-Kowalska Anita
Published: April 2024

The article aims to present consumer behaviour in the process of purchasing goods and services in online stores in the Polish market. The impact of selected factors determining or discouraging online shopping, as well as influencing the choice of an online store by young consumers representing the "Z" generation, was examined. 100 respondents took part in the pilot study, and women constituted nearly 70% of the surveyed population. Depending on the needs of customers, various factors determine whether they will make purchases online or convince them to choose an online store. Additionally, through the prism of various concerns and their own experiences, they assess factors discouraging online shopping. The results of the analysis can be used in practice when planning an advertising campaign by introducing coordinated and organised activities using one or several different related media. The publication also discusses the impact of online advertising on consumer behaviour in e-commerce, combining an interdisciplinary approach in the areas of management and quality sciences with economics and finance. The study was conducted in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Analysis of Ronald Coase's theorem from the perspective of natural resources management
Authors: Śleszyński Jerzy
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to consider why the Coase theorem is used so rarely in the field of environmental protection policy and why possible proposals for the implementation of this solution are exposed to harsh criticism. Ronald Coase points out the significant problem of regulatory costs, and his proposal for negotiations may be a panacea for certain over-administration, excessive interventionism, regulatory rigidity or lack of trust in the market mechanism. However, according to the author of this paper, the implementation of the Coase theorem in the most typical and significant areas and problems of environmental policy is either not possible, will encounter enormous difficulties, or is questionable from the point of view of natural resources and social welfare. The reasons for the limitations will be discussed, including undefined or imprecisely defined ownership rights to many environmental resources, the non-market nature of many environmental goods depriving them of a market price, and above all, the chronic asymmetry of the parties that would negotiate with each other on an equal basis.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Nilai Tambah Industri Terasi Di Desa Sumberjaya, Kecamatan Tempuran, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Deva Suryo praja Deva Suryo , Sulandjari Kuswarini , Wijaya I Putu Eka
Published: April 2024

The shrimp paste industry in Sumberjaya Village, Karawang Regency, is a processing industry made from fish and shrimp using fermentation and salting methods to produce shrimp paste. The sustainability of this industry is maintained through its business feasibility. The added value created is economically beneficial. This research aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of businesses and the added value of the shrimp paste industry. The method used is quantitative-descriptive. Sampling used the saturated sampling method in a total of 13 shrimp paste industries. Data collection was carried out through interviews with shrimp paste industry players who had milling machines and those who did not. The data was then analyzed using cost analysis, break-even point (BEP), R/C, and added value analysis using the Hayami. method. The results of the research show that producers who have milling machines spend an average of Rp1,680,161/month, income Rp8.060.000, income Rp6.417.296, R/C ratio 4,9, BEP price Rp13.302, BEP production 2kg. Shrimp paste producers who do not have a grinding machine on average per month spend Rp895.497, income Rp3.412.500, revenue Rp2.517.003, R/C ratio 3.81, BEP price Rp17.076, BEP production 0.87kg. Producers who use milling machines are able to obtain an added value of Rp49.480,33 per kilogram, or 89%; producers without milling machines obtain an added value of Rp48.351.60 per kilogram, or the equivalent of 86%; thus, the shrimp paste industry is profitable and worth trying.
Correlation of Soil Chemical, Biological, and Physical Characteristics on Productivity of Maize in Cibugel District, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Anindya Alifa Salsabila , Sule Marenda Ishak Sonjaya , Fitriatin Betty Natalie
Published: April 2024

Maize as one of the national food commodities, experiences an increase in demand every year. Both internal and external factors influenced the growth of corn plants. Internal factors originated from the plant, such as inherited genetic traits, while external factors came from the environment, including soil properties and climate. External factors that affected plant growth included biological, physical, and chemical soil characteristics. This research aimed to understand the interrelation between soil acidity (pH), phosphorus availability (P), cation exchange capacity (CEC), nitrogen-fixing bacteria, earthworm population, carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N), and soil texture on the productivity of maize in Cibugel District and how these factors were interconnected to support plant growth. The research employed a descriptive survey and comparative method, with soil samples taken from 18 soil samples from six villages in the Cibugel Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. The correlation analysis results showed a significant positive relationship between cation exchange capacity and corn productivity and a significant negative relationship between available phosphorus and corn productivity. This implied that increasing cation exchange capacity could enhance productivity while increasing available phosphorus could decrease productivity. The research aided in identifying soil characteristics influencing high land productivity in the area.
KAJIAN POTENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK TANAH BEKAS PENAMBANGAN SEBAGAI LAHAN SAWAH DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN JAMBU KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Antony Dedy , Wilia Weni , Mastur Agus Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of people's gold mining or often called gold mining without permit (PETI) in Merangin Regency, Jambi Province is a serious problem because it occurs in productive paddy fields. This activity causes damage to paddy fields due to processes during mining activities. After the mining activity, the damaged paddy fields needed handling, especially for being reclaimed into paddy fields again. The research was conducted at the Baru Pangkalan Jambu Village, Pangkalan Jambu District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province. The research took place from May to November 2022 which consisted of two stages, namely: 1) mapping the potential of ex-mining land to become rice fields, 2). Analysis of soil characteristics in paddy fields that have been reclaimed. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the criteria of soil physical and chemical properties based on PPT Bogor (1994). The results showed that the soil physical properties of paddy rice fields from reclamation of former mines had relatively low bulk density, coarse soil texture (sandy loam). The chemical properties of the soil indicate that the land has very low organic C and total nitrogen and a relatively acidic to slightly acidic soil pH. Research shows that the quality of this soil tends to increase with the duration of post-reclamation utilization.Keywords: Paddy field, land reclamation, unauthorized people's mining, land quality
Analysis of Management Function Management in Financial Administration in Buton District
Authors: R Muh. Rais. , Daholu Ahmad
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how to make the analysis of the financial administrative management function in the Siotapina District Office of Buton Regency run better and how to manage the financial administration there. The research approach is qualitative. The informants in this study were employees of the Siotaping District Office, Buton Regency, especially the Head of the Xiotapina District Office, the Finance Section or Treasurer, and related fields within it, which was carried out in August 2022. The data sources used were primary data sources and secondary data sources. While the data collection technique used is question and answer and documentation. The findings show that the Siotapina District Office of Buton Regency manages the financial administrative management function optimally, because 96% of the goals or budget are carried out in 2018 and 96% in 2019. and becomes 96% in 2020. Set at 95 percent. In addition, the procedure for managing the financial administration of the Siotapa District Office adheres to accrual state accounting rules, but is limited to a network system for the purposes of carrying out activities and reporting.
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance in Sharia Banking and Conventional Banking
Authors: Agustyawati Dwi , Rusdin Rusdin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank Muamalat and provide evidence of differences between financial performance comparisons between Bank Muamalat Rakyat and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). This type of research is a type of descriptive analysis. This type of descriptive research aims to determine the average value of each Islamic Commercial Bank and Conventional Bank and determine the composite rating of each Islamic Commercial Bank and Conventional Bank according to the RGEC system, so that a comparison is made. The sample for this research is Bank Muamalat Indonesia and its subsidiary Bank Rakyat Indonesia in 2019-2021. This study used two methods of collecting data from case studies and academics. The results of the study show that almost all NPF ratios at Bank Muamalat change every year. Based on the results of the 2019-2021 FNP calculation, Bank Muamalat has an average FNP of 5.19%, while Bank Rakyat Indonesia has an average NPL of 2.17%. Bank Muamalat's GCG self-assessment for the 2019-2021 period has an average GCG score. 1.57. In general, seen from the level of composition, the average at Bank Muamalat has a score of 2, which means that the implementation of GCG is good. The GCG value for Bank BRI in 2019 and 2021 is that it has an average of 2.00, meaning it is able to perform better than the industry average.
Marketing Strategy in Increasing Sales Apeng Cashew Trading Business Central Buton District
Authors: Katjina Husna , Suriadi Suriadi
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study was to find out how the marketing strategy was in increasing sales of Apeng Cashew Cashew Trading Business (UD) in Lombe, Gu District, Central Buton Regency. The method used is observation and interviews. The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of research and discussion it can be concluded that the marketing strategy of UD. Cashew Cashew Apeng in Lombe Gu District Central Buton Regency which consists of product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence can increase sales in 2021 Rp. 128,500,000, - increasing in 2022 by Rp. 173,300,000,-. The suggestions given are (1) So that UD. Apeng cashew nuts in Lombe, Gu sub-district, Central Buton regency, in the promotion strategy can use brochures that can provide information about cashew products and use signboards at cashew processing and selling places so that the sales obtained can continue to increase. (2) So that future researchers can add research variables so that they can enrich research results.
Analysis of The Effect Brand Equity on Consumer Purchase Decisions in Telkomsel Products
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Rusdin Rusdin
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and examine the effect of brand equity on consumer purchasing decisions for Telkomsel products. This study had 1,585 respondents, and the slovin formula was used to select the sample, resulting in a total of 94 responses. This study uses quantitative research for the type of data. The systematic study of parts, phenomena, and quality relationships is known as quantitative research. Questionnaires were used to collect data for this research. A questionnaire is a way of getting information from a large number of people, or respondents, by asking them a large number of questions. The information checking technique used in this study is direct relapse examination using the following formula, simple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of brand equity on consumer purchasing decisions of Telkomsel products: The relationship between one independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y). Information collection techniques using polling instruments. Simple linear regression is used in the analytic approach of this study. With a tcount (13.089) greater than ttable (1.661) and a significant probability value of 0.000 0.05, this study shows that brand equity has a positive effect. This shows that the purchase decision is significantly positively influenced by brand equity
The Effect Financial Performance on Stock Price (Case Study of Food Company Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange BEI)
Authors: Agustyawati Dwi , Rais R Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the stock price of food companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2021 period, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression tests using data from published financial reports of food companies and stock price data from the platform. IDX stock trading. The results of the analysis show that Earning Per Share has a significant effect on stock prices. This is because an increase in EPS can increase the potential income for shareholders, make shares more attractive, and increase the demand for these shares. In addition, Net Profit Margin also has a significant effect on stock prices because it shows higher efficiency and company profitability. This attracts investors and demonstrates the company's ability to generate significant profits. Furthermore, the Current Ratio also has a significant effect on stock prices because it can show a company's ability to pay short-term obligations easily. This gives confidence to investors that the company is able to overcome financial challenges and operate properly. However, Debt to Equity Ratio does not have a significant effect on stock prices because other factors such as company growth, industry performance, and market sentiment have a greater influence on stock prices than debt to equity ratio. Finally, the Price Earning Ratio also has no significant effect on stock prices because stock valuation is influenced by other factors such as company growth, industry conditions, and market sentiment, which are more important than the PER itself.
The Influence of the Experiential Marketing Approach on the Decision to Use Products and Services in Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Customers, Abdullah Silondae 2 Branch Office, Kendari City
Authors: Mahfudz  , Nurfadli Aldiyansyah , Akmal
Published: April 2024

Experiential marketing is a marketing method that is driven by experience. Many studies have been conducted on this subject, but among the various studies on experiential marketing, there has been no research that specifically addresses experiential marketing on the decision to use products and services in banking. This study aims to see and test the effect of the Experiential Marketing Approach on Decisions to Use Products and Services at Indonesian Sharia Bank Customers at the Abdullah Silondae Branch Office 2. The type of data this study uses is a type of research with quantitative methods. Meanwhile, based on the type of data collection, this research uses a survey research type. Survey research is directed to find out and study data from samples taken from the population, so that relative events, distribution, and relationships between variables can be found. This research uses quantitative methods. Samples were obtained by 96 respondents by taking samples using purposive sampling technique. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire method and library research. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel and SmartPLS 4.0 software. From the results of data processing, it shows that the Experiential Marketing variable has a positive and significant effect on the Decision variable on the use of products and services at BSI.
The Influence of Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Value on Financial Performance Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hatuwe Masna , Muspiha  , Firman Gazali Djunaidi  , Hamiru  , Hayati Hehamahua
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the effect of financial performance on the value of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The research method used is quantitative analysis with the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. This research was conducted at food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by accessing the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The results showed that partially profitability had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, leverage had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, liquidity had a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, while activity had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously profitability, leverage, liquidity and activity simultaneously have a significant effect on the value of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Collaborative learning to improve communication skills in information and communication technology subjects
Authors: Hasibuan Rizki Koirum , Chandra Detri Amelia , Wahyudi Sri , Setiawan Agung
Published: April 2024

The process of learning and teaching in vocational schools must be standardized to the needs. Learning models, methods and media must support mastery of communication skills (Communication Skill). The aim of this research is to find out how effective the use of E-learning and Collaborative Learning is to improve Communication Skill on information and communication technology. Linearity test concluded that there is a significant linear relationship between each independent variable (Use of E-front and Collaborative Learning) with Improved Communication Skill. The normality test to get the results of the research data is not normally distributed, so the data is included in non-parametric statistics and uses the Mann-Whitney U test to get results that between the research class and the control class there are differences in learning outcomes in information and communication technology.
Neurophysiological features in patients with psychopathological disorders in the right hemisphere stroke
Authors: Vostrotin O.V. , Litovchenko T.A.
Published: April 2024

Neurophysiological changes and functional activity of the brain on the electroencephalogram after a cerebral infarction reflect the direct electromagnetic activity of neurons that can be measured in the affected areas of the brain. EEG signals provide a non-invasive and sensitive indicator of brain function during mental processes. Its main use is in the assessment of cerebral function, and not in the detection of structural abnormalities. There is a lot of evidence that the analysis of the electrical fields of the brain can detect changes in the behavior of brain signals in neurological patients. The aim of the study was to establish correlational relationships between the development of psychopathological disorders and neurophysiological changes using EEG in right hemisphere stroke. The subject of the study was neglect and its relationship with neurophysiological changes and functional activity of the brain. Twenty-three patients with a right-hemisphere stroke who were undergoing inpatient treatment in the medical and diagnostic department No. 1 of the LORITOM PE. The correlation of the reduced α-index in patients with manifestations of unilateral neglect on the background curve was determined in the cohort of subjects. Moderate irritation phenomena was noted closer to the center in the parietal and to the right in the temporal and parietal leads in patients with neglect syndrome. While without manifestations of hemineglect, moderate phenomena of irritation was noted mainly parasagittal and on the left. A trend of slow-wave activity in the frontal areas in patients with neglect syndrome has been demonstrated. The prospect of further research in the field of psychopathological disorders is shown which will significantly increase the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment and as a result increase the degree of restoration of impaired functions of post-stroke patients, the level of their social and everyday adaptation and accordingly the quality of life.

Keywords: electroencephalography, unilateral neglect, hemineglect.
Gestión de residuos sólidos: Una revisión documental
Authors: Velásquez-Pita Fanny Elizabeth , Olivera-Aldana Mario Félix , Diaz-Valiente Frank Alexander , Mantilla-Sevillano Jorge Edwin
Published: April 2024

Se tiene por objetivo analizar la gestión de residuos sólidos desde una revisión documental. Se trabajó la metodología de investigación descriptiva. Se logró identificar el limitado conocimiento que tienen las autoridades municipales sobre gestión y el manejo de los RSD y RSND.  Se necesita mejorar el proceso de la gestión de los RSD y RSND, a fin de brindar beneficios a la población en las zonas rurales y dispersas en el ámbito de los Tambos. Los Equipos Territorial MIDIS, deben acompañar y brindar asistencia técnica a los gobiernos locales para la implementación de las agendas en gestión, de los residuos sólidos, en el marco de las prioridades de la PNDIS, vinculándolas a los instrumentos de gestión de los gobiernos regionales con la finalidad de promover una adecuada gestión y manejo de residuos sólidos en el ámbito de los Tambos.
Potenciando el posicionamiento competitivo del contador público: un análisis de la gestión estratégica universitaria
Authors: Lozano-Nuñez Carlos , Lozano-Nuñez Pedro
Published: April 2024

Las universidades deben mejorar la gestión estratégica formativa universitaria del contador público para un adecuado posicionamiento en el ámbito laboral. El libro reporta una investigación que tuvo como objetivo conocer la medida en que la gestión estratégica universitaria mejora el posicionamiento del contador público en la región centro del Perú. Se abordó mediante encuestas a contadores públicos, autoridades, administrativos y docentes de tres universidades de la región analizada. Aplicando la prueba de Chi Cuadrado se identificó que la planificación estratégica universitaria, que define la visión, misión, políticas y estrategias de gestión universitaria, mejora el posicionamiento del contador público mediante el análisis competitivo – comparativo, al igual que el diagnóstico FODA y la evaluación curricular. La organización estratégica universitaria es descentralizada, participativa, presupuestada con tecnología que influye en posicionamiento del perfil del contador público determinando que genera oportunidades laborales. La dirección estratégica con liderazgo, habilidades y destrezas del personal mejora el posicionamiento del contador público penetra el mercado meta y la mente del consumidor. El control académico, administrativo y normativo determina las estrategias de posicionamiento utilizando el marketing 4.0 con ventajas competitivas y tecnologías. El estudio sugiere que la gestión estratégica universitaria, cuando se enfoca en la planificación clara, herramientas de análisis, organización eficiente, liderazgo sólido, control efectivo y estrategias de posicionamiento adecuadas, puede tener un impacto positivo en el posicionamiento del contador público en el mercado laboral. Esto enfatiza la importancia de una formación integral y estratégica para los futuros contadores públicos en las diferentes regiones del centro del Perú.
TRAJECTORY OF SME DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTIVE INSIGHT INTO DIVERSIFICATION PROGRESS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Umar Muhammad , Mukhtar Dzulkifli , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan
Published: April 2024

The pivotal role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in fostering economic diversification has been widely acknowledged as crucial for achieving inclusive growth and development. Recognising this, the Nigerian government has outlined the Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan (SRAP 2021–2024), aligning with the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy (NDEPS) and the National Development Plan (NDP), 2021–2025. This initiative seeks to establish an ecosystem for innovation-driven enterprises (IDE) and empower SMEs to embrace emerging technologies, a crucial aspect of technological catching-up in developing economies. This paper utilised qualitative research approach to critically analysed the perspective of SMEs development and its role in advancing economic diversification in Nigeria, an emerging economy within Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), particularly in the context of technological catching-up. However, the introduction of policies such as SRAP has shown promise in encouraging SMEs to leverage technology for enhanced innovation, providing a pathway for these enterprises to catch up technologically in the broader context of developing economies. Additionally, our paper identifies infrastructure deficits as a critical factor impeding SME development, contributing significantly to the country's low ranking on the global Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index. In light of these findings, we recommend a comprehensive and effective implementation of policies to boost SME performance, generate employment opportunities, and alleviate poverty, thereby contributing to technological catching-up and broader national development in the context of developing economies.