bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Risk Factors of Eye Health and Dementia: Insights and Implications
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: June 2024

Maintaining good eye health is important for overall well-being because taking care of your eyes is not only crucial for vision but may also play a role in preserving cognitive functions. Recent research shows that poor vision itself can contribute to cognitive decline by limiting the mental stimulating activities. Dementia is not a natural part of ageing it develop when brain is damaged by some disease. The decline in the cognitive functioning like thinking, reasoning and remembering which disrupts the daily life activities. To stop the progression of dementia no effective treatment was available yet so the growing prevalence of dementia has prompted researchers to identify the risk factors to control and prevent dementia. Evidence suggests that various conditions affecting whole body are also modified risk factors for dementia. Numerous studies suggest that systemic conditions like obesity, hypertension, depression and diabetes increase the risk of dementia [1]. When these conditions combine with vision impairment, the risk of dementia is notably higher. Eye conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, age related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetes retinopathy are most prevalent in increasing the risk of developing dementia. Several studies have been proposed the relationship between eye health and dementia. Microvascular damage in diabetic retinopathy can increase the risk of dementia. Vision loss due to contracts or any other condition has been link to an increased link of cognitive decline. Regular eye checkup could serve as a valuable tool for early detection of dementia risk. Furthermore, the loss of sensory input may exacerbate brain changes and are associated with dementia [2]. According to recent research it was concluded that age related muscular degeneration and diabetes related eye diseases are associated with an increased likelihood of developing dementia [3]. The association between dementia and eye health underscore the complex connection between the brain and different body systems. By recognizing these conditions healthcare providers can adopt more holistic approaches to patient care. In the era of increasing dementia researchers are ongoing to develop an eye test that helps to detect the early signs of dementia. However, ongoing studies in this era aim to detect the early stages of cognitive decline associated with dementia.
Transdisciplinary Intelligent Infomation and Analytical System for the Rehabilitation Processes Support in a Pandemic
Authors:   V. M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine, Palagin Oleksandr , Velychko Vitalii , Petrenko Mykola , Semykopna Tetiana , Stryzhak Oleksandr , Budnyk Mykola , Vladymyrov Oleksandr , Gorborukov Viacheslav , Kaverynskyi Vladyslav , Golyk Volodymyr , Prykhodniuk Vitalii , Chaikovsky Illya , Malakhov Kyrylo , Syvak Oksana , Kurgaev Oleksandr , Nadutenko Maksym , Shchurov Oleksandr , Nikitiuk Dariia
Published: June 2024

The monograph discusses the scientific and technological principles for the development of Transdisciplinary intelligent information and analytical system for the rehabilitation processes support in a pandemic using modern methods of artificial intelligence and intellectual information technologies to maintain physical and rehabilitation medicine in Ukraine. Based on the legislative acts of Ukraine, international reference books, and classifications, methodological principles have been developed for maintaining rehabilitation measures and assessing their effectiveness. The practical component is also considered – at the level of the relationship between the physical therapist and the patient. For professionals in the field of applied intelligent technologies in medicine, specialists in the field of health care and rehabilitation in a pandemic, including tele- (also known as erehabilitation) and psychological rehabilitation.
Investigation of Quality of Life and Self-Regulation Skills of 4-6 Years Old Children
Authors: Ersan Ceyhun , Oral Tuncay , Günlü Aykut , Çakmak Musa Enes , Ceyhan Atakan
Published: June 2024

In this study, the relationship between quality of life and the self-regulation skills of preschool children between the ages of 4 and 6 was examined. In this context, data was collected from 855 mothers living in seven different geographical regions of Türkiye. Children's quality of life was assessed by their mothers using the "Kindl Quality of Life Scale," and their self-regulation skills were assessed using the "Self-Regulation Skills Scale." Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, there were positive and significant relationships between children's quality of life and self-regulation skills sub-dimensions. In addition, it was concluded that children's quality of life was significantly positively predicted by the self-regulation sub-dimensions of attention, working memory, inhibitory control emotion, and inhibitory control behavior. The results obtained were discussed within the scope of the relevant literature, and some suggestions were provided, taking into account the study's limitations.
Teachers’ Core Behavioral Competencies and School Performance: Basis for School Development Plan
Authors: Fabre Michelle Mae , Osias Ninfa C
Published: June 2024

Teachers’ core behavioral competencies play a crucial role in shaping the learning experience and academic outcomes of students that will reflect the school performance. The teachers in the Division of Misamis Oriental had a hard time developing their core behavioral competencies. The respondents were the three hundred forty-eight (348) public elementary teachers in the Division of Misamis Oriental. The research instrument was the survey questionnaire on core behavioral competencies and the school performance. Descriptive research design was used to interpret and analyze data such as mean and standard deviation to describe the level of core behavioral competencies. Pearson-r moment Correlation Coefficient to determine the significant relationship between independent and dependent variables. The findings revealed that the teachers have a very high level of behavioral competence in Self- Management and least in Service Orientation. The secondary data revealed a decrease of 0.99 percent during the enrollment of SY 2022-2023 which means that they have a negative performance during this school year. However, there is no significant relationship between core behavioral competencies in all variables and all of the school performance indicators. It is concluded that teachers in the Division of Misamis Oriental have a high level of behavioral competence in terms of Service Orientation. It is recommended that teachers should be given the opportunity to promote advocacy for men and women empowerment and update themselves in participating the office mission and vision mandates.
A Machine Learning Based Decision Support Framework For Big Data Pipeline Modeling And Design
Authors: Dhaouadi Asma , Bousselmi Khadija , Monnet S , Gammoudi Mohamed , Hammoudi Slimane
Published: June 2024

The data warehousing process requires an architectural revolution to settle big data challenges and address new data sources such as social networks, recommendation systems, smart cities, and the web to extract value from shared data. In this respect, the pipeline modeling community for the acquisition, storage, and processing of data for analysis purposes is enacting a wide range of technological solutions that present significant challenges and difficulties. More specifically, the choice of the most appropriate tool for the user's specific business needs and the interoperability between the different tools have become a primary challenges. From this perspective, we propose in this paper a new interactive framework based on machine learning techniques (ML) to assist experts in the process of modeling a customized pipeline for data warehousing. More precisely, we elaborate first (i) an analysis of the experts’ requirements and the characteristics of the data to be processed, then (ii) we propose the most appropriate architecture to their requirements from a multitude of specific architectures instantiated from a generic one, by using (iii) several ML methods to predict the most suitable tool for each phase and task within the architecture. Additionally, our framework is validated through two real-world use cases and user feedback.
DEVELOPING AN ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTITUTION AND ITS ASSESSMENT IN MIDDLE ADOLESCENTS – A STUDY PROTOCOL
Authors: Rajashekara Guru , Bhaskaran Jyothy
Published: June 2024

Background: Psychological Constitution which is a unique concept of Ayurveda, shows its relation to one’s psychological and behavioral characters forming the psychological constitution of an individual. It is termed as ‘Manasika Prakruti’ (MP) and its assessment is believed to be essential to adopt individualistic diet and regimen and also to plan suitable therapeutics. In the current era of increasing behavioral disorders in children, assessing MP will be of much use in even clinical practice. The present study aims at developing an assessment tool and its assessment in the selected children. Objectives of the study is to prepare Manasika Prakruti Assessment Tool (MPAT) following the guidelines of the same from a classical literature of Ayurveda i.e., Kashyapasamhita and to validate the prepared tool by content and face validation. Another objective is to clinically assess the MP in healthy middle adolescent children by using the MPAT. Material and methods: This study is planned as a literary and survey study where a detail literature review and critical analysis of the classical textbooks of Ayurveda, mainly Kashyapasamhita and authentic books of Sanskrit language, will be done. Incorporating the data, a specialized questionnaire will be prepared. Middle adolescent children from schools in and around Mysore, after taking informed consent will be interviewed personally and the collected data will be analyzed to decide their MP by using descriptive statistics.
Discussion: Analysis of MP is not used as a parameter for any of the clinical usage even in adults. Assessment of MP in children is a unique concept of Ayurveda which may pave the way in management of Neurobehavioral disorders for personalized approach in the treatment strategies. This will also be a useful guide for parents to understand the psychological set up of children and to improve inter personal relationships in the family.
Results: Results of the present study will be used to decide the individual MP of the enrolled children and will be shared with them for future usage. This study would be first of its kind in researches in Ayurveda to assess psychological constitution of middle adolescent children using the classical Ayurveda literature which will be validated to be used as a clinical tool.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Ashwagandha Thailam for Alleviating Burning Feet
Authors: Amarnath Raja , Ravichandran Aiswarya , Fazil Waheb , Chinnadurai Poorni , Sivasubramaniam Asuwathy , Manchireddy Manish
Published: June 2024

Background: Burning feet, described by sensations of heat, pain, or discomfort in the soles, is a prevalent condition with various causative factors including peripheral neuropathy, diabetes mellitus, vitamin deficiencies, alcohol abuse, and nerve entrapment syndromes. India's Ancient practice gives remedy through herbal like Ashwagandha. Ashwagandha Thailam, formulated with potent herbs like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Karaveera (Sweet scented olerdner), Dathura (Datura), Adhamtha (Sarasaparilla), Bringaraj(Trilling eclipta) etc,.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of Ashwagandha Thailam on reducing burning sensations in the feet among participants.
Materials & Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted involving 175 participants aged 18 and above. Over a 30-day duration, participants used Ashwagandha Thailam, and data collected before and after usage were analyzed using SPSS software, with a paired t-test.
Results: Results revealed a significant reduction in burning feet sensations post-Ashwagandha Thailam administration (p < 0.05). Symptoms like numbness, prickling, and tingling in the feet and hands exhibited improvement, alongside decreased sharp, jabbing, throbbing, or burning pain. Moreover, participants demonstrated increased tolerance to touch.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that Ashwagandha Thailam holds potential in alleviating burning feet sensations, particularly among individuals.
Thyroid profile in pre-diabetes, is it important?
Authors: Mishra Soumyaranjan , Mohanty Namita , Nahak Susanta , Pati Sandhyarani , Tripathy Ashutosha
Published: June 2024

Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and pre-diabetes have an increased risk of coronary artery disease. Thyroid dysfunction may amplify existing cardiovascular disease risk in hyperglycemic subjects. Studying the association between thyroid profile abnormalities in the pre-diabetes population is of considerable clinical importance.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to study thyroid profile in pre-diabetes and control.

Materials and Methods: Group-I: Patients with pre-diabetes are considered cases. (patients with fasting plasma glucose [FPG] – 100–125 mg/dL and/or post-prandial blood glucose 140–199 mg/dL and/or hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] – 5.7–6.4% as per “American Diabetes Association 2017”). Group-II: Patients with normal FPG, post-prandial blood glucose, and HbA1C are considered controls.

Results: Among pre-diabetes, 12% have hypothyroidism as compared to 5% among non-diabetic (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: There is a significant increase in the prevalence of hypothyroidism among the prediabetes population. Hence, they should be screened early for these parameters and early management may reduce future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
In vitro quantitative and qualitative analysis of anti-hypertensive tablets and comparison between their generic versus branded formulations
Authors: Pawar Sudhir , Shirsat Vaishali , Lokhande Jaisen , Rege Manasi , Honrao Prathmesh , Gidde Prajakta , Gavari Nitin , Mukherjee Avishek
Published: June 2024

Background: While generic drugs and branded drugs are supposed to be bioequivalent, generic drugs have the additional benefit of being available at a lower cost which can be important in patients with chronic diseases such as hypertension. However, there are some concerns among clinicians that generic drugs may not be as effective as the branded counterparts. Hence, there is a need to generate comparative data between the branded and the generic drugs.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the pharmaceutical parameters and costs of four generic antihypertensive drugs with their branded counterparts.

Materials and Methods: Four antihypertensive drugs, namely, Ramipril, atenolol, enalapril, and amlodipine were considered for evaluation for which their generic and branded samples were taken. All the drugs were in tablet form. The costs of these drugs were recorded, and various in vitro tests were conducted to assess and compare their characteristics, including disintegration, dissolution, hardness, weight variation, friability, thickness, diameter, and quantitative analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet spectrophotometry. These tests were done in accordance with the specifications outlined in the Indian pharmacopoeia 2018.

Results: All the branded drugs were more expensive than the generic counterparts. Quantitative assay of the generic sample of ramipril tablets showed a lower amount of the active ingredient than the stated value. Apart from the hardness values of the tablets, all the generic and branded samples fell within the specified normal range for most of the other important parameters.

Conclusion: Generic antihypertensive tablets, were less costly than their branded counterparts and generally met the specified standards in in vitro testing. However, there were instances of subpar hardness results and a deficiency in the stated drug amount in the generic (less ramipril content in sample). These findings suggest the importance of rigorous quality control measures for generic medications particularly for those formulations liable for degradation.
A retrospective cohort study on the potential link between dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral therapy and weight gain compared to efavirenz-based anti-retroviral therapy in a tertiary care center in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Anil Amal , Gedam Sanjay , Parashar Namita , Sethi Gargi , Sethi Shivank , L Aryasree , Barmaiya Namita
Published: June 2024

Background: Anti-retroviral therapies (ARTs) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) such as dolutegravir (DTG) and efavirenz have been associated with weight gain. Comparing the weight trajectories of the tenofovir/lamivudine/dolutegravir (TLD) and tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz (TLE) regimens can give insights into their differential metabolic impact.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to analyze and compare weight changes in HIV patients on TLE versus TLD regimens over 6 months at a tertiary health center in Jabalpur.

Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 200 HIV patients (100 each on TLE and TLD regimens) from January 2018 to December 2022. Weight change over three prescription time points was recorded. Patients included if >20 years old, on ART >4 weeks, and adherent. Patients excluded if pregnant, comorbidities present, or on ART <4 weeks.

Results: The mean weight increased from 53.86 kg to 54.83 kg (0.97 kg gain) in the TLE group versus 53.79 kg to 58.34 kg (4.55 kg gain) in the TLD group over 6 months. About 53% of TLD patients had a >5% weight gain versus 33% of TLE patients. Analysis of variance showed no significant difference in TLE weight over time (P = 0.864) but a significant TLD weight gain (P = 0.034).

Conclusion: HIV patients on DTG-containing TLD regimen demonstrated a substantial weight gain, whereas TLE regimen patients saw insignificant change. Over half of the TLD patients experienced a concerning >5% weight increase indicating an unfavorable metabolic impact. Health-care providers need awareness of weight gain linked to these HIV drugs to optimize treatment regimens.
Sınıf Egemenliği, Hukuk ve Sovyet Hukuku
Authors: Şahin Ozan Giray
Published: June 2024

Normatif pratiklerin sınıflı toplum koşullarında verili sınıf egemenliğini korumaya özgülenmiş örgütlü birliği, hukuk adını verdiğimiz yapısal ilişki setlerini ortaya çıkarır. Dolayısıyla da hukuk, sınıf egemenliğinin bir sonucu ve ürünüdür. Hukukun anılan niteliği burjuva hukuk ideolojisi tarafından görmezden gelinmekte ve hukuk, ekonomik ve sınıfsal içeriği görmezden gelinen burjuva üretim ve bölüşüm ilişkileri içerisinde keşfedilmiş ama tarafsız birer değer olarak kabul edilen bir ilkeler manzumesi etrafında toplumsal sorunları çözen ve bu esnada da toplumsal ilişki ve sınıflardan bağımsız olan bir entite olarak kabul edilmektedir. Burjuva hukuk ideolojisinin anılan kabulü burjuva hukuk ideolojisi içerisindeki ilkeler demeti ile çelişen her toplumu hukuksuz olarak nitelemeye olanak vermektedir. Söz konusu olanak özellikle çok kutupluluğun etkilerini hissettiğimiz günümüzde Batı’nın iktisadi, siyasi ve ideolojik egemenliği ile bir şekilde çelişen toplumlara karşı kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmamız bu bağlamda çok kutuplu dünya koşullarında Batı merkezli burjuva toplumsallığı ve hukuku dışında bir hukukun var olduğu ve gelecekte de olanaklı olduğu iddiasına dayanak olarak Sovyet hukukunu ele almaktadır. Sovyet hukuku, hukuk ile sınıf egemenliği arasındaki ilişkinin kabul edildiği bir ideolojik düzleme yaslandığı ve üretim araçları üzerinde kamusal mülkiyete dayalı bir toplum içinde geliştiği için burjuva hukuk ideolojisinin sınırlarını aşmakta ve burjuva hukuku içinde olanaksız kabul edilen keşifleri bünyesinde taşımaktadır. Söz konusu farklılığın temelinde ise Sovyet toplumunun özgün sınıfsal karakteri yatmaktadır.
Державне регулювання тендерних закупівель у період дії воєнного стану в Україні: практичний аспект
Authors: Половинкіна Р. Ю.
Published: June 2024

Статтю присвячено теоретичному аналізу державного регулювання тендерних закупівель у період дії воєнного стану в Україні. Автором розглянуто спеціальне законодавство у сфері публічних закупівель у період дії правового положення воєнного стану та 90 днів після закінчення чи скасування. Проаналізовано окремі публікації у сфері державного регулювання публічних закупівель. Визначено, що тема публічних закупівель є центральною у  корупційних скандалів. З’ясовано, що державна влада максимально спрощує механізм закупівель, щоб критичні сфери вчасно отримали необхідне обладнання. Розглянуто етимологічне походження термінів «контроль» та «регулювання». Проаналізовано регулюючі функції Центрального органу виконавчої влади, що реалізує державну політику у сфері казначейського обслуговування бюджетних коштів. Доведено, що держава закріпила подвійну перевірку звіту про результати проведення закупівель. Визначено органи, що здійснюють контроль у сфері публічних закупівель у межах повноважень визначених законом. Встановлено, що контроль у сфері публічних закупівель у межах повноважень визначених законом здійснюють: Рахункова палата, Антимонопольний комітет України, Державна аудиторська служба України. Встановлено основні функції Центрального органу виконавчої влади, що забезпечує формування та реалізує державну політику у сфері публічних закупівель. З'ясовано, що одним із видів діяльності державних органів у сфері публічних закупівель є моніторинг процедур публічних закупівель. Доведено, що в систему органів, що здійснюють контроль за публічними закупівлями відноситься громадський контроль. Окреслено, що в спеціальній постанові у сфері публічних закупівель у період дії правового положення воєнного стану не визначено функції державних органів у спрощеній процедурі. Визначено інституційну основу адміністративного інституту публічних закупівель, до якого входять: Міністерство економіки України ,Державна казначейська служба України, Антимонопольний комітет України, Державна служба статистики України, Рахункова палата України та Державна аудиторська служба України.
Сутність публічного управління у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі
Authors: Демченко О. О.
Published: June 2024

Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у тому, що після того, як було проголошено незалежність, Україна обрала новий вектор розвитку – формування демократичної правової держави. Внаслідок лібералізації зовнішньоекономічної діяльності, анулювання монополії СРСР на зовнішню торгівлю постала потреба становлення нової державної політики у згаданій галузі. Пріоритети зовнішньоторговельної політики на сучасному етапі спричинили потребу здійснення реформ принципів реалізації зовнішньоторговельної діяльності. Гарантія якісного здійснення реформи в галузі зовнішньої торгівлі – відповідне її публічне управління. Саме органи публічної влади повинні створювати належні умови для реалізації зовнішньоторговельної політики держави, результативність котрої – одна з умов утвердження держави в міжнародній економічній системі. Метою дослідження є розкриття сутності публічного управління у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі. В процесі написання даної статті були використані такі методи: комплексний, системний, діяльнісний, процесний, формально-логічний, структурний аналіз, методи аналізу та синтезу, індукції та дедукції. Комплексний, системний та діяльнісний підходи є методологічною основою всієї статті й використовувалися для вирішення більшості завдань дослідження, а інші методи застосовувались для реалізації мети дослідження. В результаті проведеного дослідження було зроблено висновок, що публічне управління у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі зводиться до встановлення державою пріоритетів у секторі зовнішньої торгівлі, координаційних заходів щодо основних зовнішньоторговельних нюансів й економічних відносин з державами світу та, крім того, забезпечення позитивних та вигідних для держави умов участі в міжнародному обміні товарами, послугами, інформацією та ін. Визначено мету публічного управління у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі, яка полягає в окресленні найвигідніших умов для національних виробників, спонуканні щодо вивезення вітчизняних товарів на ринки інших держав і здійсненні регулювання ввезення іноземних товарів. Подано механізми публічного управління у сфері зовнішньої торгівлі, комплексне використання котрих допомагає вирішувати проблеми й ухвалювати управлінські рішення.
The association between parental body mass index and the risk of adolescent obesity
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia, Mustakim Mustakim , Mizna Sabilla ,   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of adolescent obesity in urban areas and the potential association with parental body mass index (BMI). A cross-sectional design was used and participants were selected from institutions of higher education in Jakarta City. Anthropometric data were obtained by trained volunteers while other variables were acquired through a self-administered questionnaire completed using a Google online form. Among the 420 questionnaires distributed, 370 (88%) were retrieved and completed. Data were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate analysis using chi-square and logistic regression adjusted for lifestyle covariates. The results showed that 59.65% and 63.16% of participants had a father or mother who was overweight and obese. The tendency to acquire obesity was higher when the father was obese compared to the mother (OR=1.42; 95% CI=0.92-2.19). A correlation was found between parental BMI and overweight/obesity in adolescents, with the father being a stronger predictor than the mother. Although there was no significant association, this study underscored the significance of adolescent obesity and overweight as a public health issue, suggesting the need for urgent preventive measures.
The effect of Clarias cookies on the growth and development of wasting children
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Hartati Yuli , Podojoyo Podojoyo ,   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Agustini Sri ,   National Research and Innovation Agency, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Nilawati Nurul Salasa ,   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Telisa Imelda ,   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia, Siregar Afriyana ,   Department of Nutrition, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Clarias cookies on the growth and development of wasting children. This study was conducted in the Taman Bacaan Palembang Health Center's working area. A quasi-experimental design was used, with a sample of 120 toddlers divided into the control (60) and treatment (60) groups. Toddlers in the treatment group were given Clarias cookies weighing 45 g/day, while those in the control group were given 45 g/day of cookies distributed by the government every day for three months. The body weight was measured monthly. Anthropometric data were collected by nutritionists who had been trained to use anthropometric tools. All collected data were recorded using a questionnaire. There was no significant difference in the samples between the control and intervention groups (P > 0.005). The sample can be categorized into the same group for each variable. This did not introduce bias in the results of the bivariate analysis. After receiving the Clarias cookies, the weight of the children in the treatment group increased significantly (p = 0.000) compared to that in the control group. The kids in the treatment group gained 2.21 pounds more than those in the control group, which gained just 0.28 pounds. To improve the nutrition of malnourished toddlers, it would be better to provide Clarias cookies rather than biscuits from the government.
A structural equation model of factors influencing intimate partner violence victimization and health outcomes among men who have sex with men in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors:   Department of Public Health Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Seeya Ajchara , Auemaneekul Naruemon ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Sujirarat Dusit ,   Department of Epidemiology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Powwattana Arpaporn ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Satitvipawee Pratana ,   Department of Biostatistics, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Keawpan Wonpen ,   Department of Public Health Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: June 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization is a serious public health problem. Factors influencing intimate partner violence among men who have sex with men (MSM) are not well understood in the Asian context where a powerful patriarchal system exists. In order to understand these factors, this study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model (SEM) of factors influencing intimate partner violence victimization and the resulting health outcomes. Data were collected from 382 male couples, who were registered as members of the Rainbow Sky Association of Thailand. The SEM was developed using AMOS version 24.0. that the model fits the empirical data very well (c2/df = 1.09 , p-value > 0.05, GFI = 0.975, RMSEA = 0.015) and found that 1) Intimate partner violence victimization among MSM was directly influenced by the variables of the greatest effect, younger age followed by open sexual orientation; 2) Physical health outcomes were directly influenced by presence in a risky community and history of family violence; 3) Psychological health outcomes were directly influenced by permissive parenting style, and 4) Both physical and mental health outcomes were indirectly influenced by younger age and open sexual orientation. The results suggest that intimate partner violence prevention programs among young MSM should be implemented at an early age, particularly targeting those with a history of family violence, substance abuse, low education and those living in risky communities. Authoritative parenting styles and stigmatization are also matters of concern.
Ailedeki Değer Kavramının Farklı Kuşaklardaki Anlamı Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kıroğlu Melike
Published: June 2024

.Araştırmanın amacı, değer kavramının farklı kuşaklardaki anlamı üzerine karşılaştırmasını yapmaktır. Bu çalışma kuşakların değer önceliklerinin incelenmesine yönlendirilmiştir Çalışmanın konusu Türkiye’de kuşaklar arası değer kavramı ve değişime etki eden süreçlerin nesiller arası incelenmesidir. Aile, değerlerin içselleştirmesinde, çocukların bu kavramlar üzerine yetiştirilmesinde, değer eğitimde önemli rollere sahiptir. Çocuk ilk sosyal çevresi olan aile ile çocuğun hayata dair ilk eğitimi burada başlamaktadır. Aile değerlerin aktarılması ve yaşatılması konusunda en etkili etmendir. Ebeveyn ve çocuk arasında ortaya çıkan problemler ve iletişim eksikliği değer yargıların değişime uğradığını ve bununla birlikte kuşak çatışmalarının olduğunun göstergesidir. Araştırma bulguları kuşaklar arasındaki değer değişiminin hızlı olmayarak yavaş gerçekleşmekle birlikte uzun dönemde bu değişimin büyük olabildiğini göstermiştir. Araştırma bulguları kuşaklar arası değer değişimin diğer dönemlere göre son dönemler de özellikle teknolojinin hızla gelişmesiyle daha da hızlı olabildiğini göstermiştir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma ile fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 22 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analizi içerik analiz yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak kuşakların hızlı değişen değerlere yönelik zaman zaman önceki ve sonraki kuşakla sorunlar yaşadıklarını değişime uyum sağlamakta zorlandıkları bununla ilgili sosyal medyada çalışmaların olması değişime uyum sağlama açısından önem arz etmektedir.
A Meta-Analytic Examination of the Synergistic Effects of Open Innovation Networks and Digital Transformation on Enterprise Innovation Capabilities
Authors: Zhang Di , Huang Minghao
Published: June 2024

This meta-analysis fills a crucial research gap by examining how Open Innovation Networks (OINs) and Digital Transformation (DT) synergize to improve Enterprise Innovation Capabilities. This study examines EIC kinds, moderating factors, and environmental variables to explain this synergy. The analysis comprised 2016–2023 English articles. Twenty trials with 10,234 people found that OINs and DT synergize. Combining components boosts radical innovation and new product creation more than their individual benefits. Competitive and challenging firms benefit most from OINs and DT synergy. These findings suggest firms should intentionally mix OINs and DT and promote exploratory innovation skills to increase EICs. Weaknesses include the study's limited sample size, lack of industry and geographical variety, and lack of OIN and DT mediation on EICs. These findings should be replicated, methods investigated, and OINs and DT's effects on significant EIC features compared globally. Future research should address these constraints to better understand OIN-DT synergy on EICs. Stats must be explained with numbers and effect sizes. To comprehend the study's scope and consequences, characterize the sample size, geographical focus, and lack of mediating mechanism exploration. The abstract should include "innovation networks", "digital transformation", and "enterprise capabilities" to improve discoverability and efficacy.
The Role of Cross-cultural Leadership and Leader-member Exchange in Enhancing Organizational Performance in the Era of Big Data and AI Integration: A Study of Chinese Companies' Investments in South Korea
Authors: Gao Peng
Published: June 2024

In the rapidly changing big data and artificial intelligence integration landscape, this study examines how leader-member interactions and cross-cultural leadership affect organizational performance in Chinese enterprises investing in South Korea. A deductive study interviewed and polled Chinese company employees in South Korea, but the lack of cross-cultural comparison analysis and response bias may limit generalizability. These leadership styles address critical issues like data security, big data use, and information system integration, according to the paper. Overall, 552 Chinese businesspeople in South Korea across industries participated in the statistical analysis. The findings demonstrate how cross-cultural leadership promotes teamwork in diverse teams. Leader-member interactions affect job satisfaction and performance. As Chinese companies expand into South Korea and adapt to a new economy and culture, the study recommends leader-member exchange and cross-cultural leadership. The study emphasises leadership and connections for Chinese companies seeking cross-cultural success. Bias and cross-cultural analysis should be considered in future research on emerging technology and cultural diversity. These recommendations aim to refine and expand research in this dynamic subject to help Chinese companies navigate South Korean business amid technological advances.
Drug resistance and current challenges to overcome
Authors: Kakde Mrunmayi
Published: June 2024

Drug resistance is a formidable obstacle in medicine, hindering the efficacy of treatments against pathogens and cancer cells. Grasping the mechanisms responsible for drug resistance is essential to devising effective solutions. This comprehensive review explores various resistance mechanisms, encompassing genetic mutations, drug efflux pumps, altered drug targets, and enhanced DNA repair mechanisms. Genetic mutations can modify drug target proteins or metabolic pathways, reducing drug effectiveness. Drug efflux pumps expel drugs from cells, lowering their concentration and effectiveness. Altered drug targets can result from mutations or modifications, diminishing drug binding or interactions. Enhanced DNA repair mechanisms further contribute to drug resistance by efficiently fixing drug-induced DNA damage. To combat drug resistance, a multifaceted approach is necessary. Strategies include combination therapies, innovative drugs targeting resistant pathways, and precision medicine. However, challenges persist, such as the emergence of new resistance mechanisms and limited comprehension of their interplay. A multidisciplinary approach, involving molecular biology, pharmacology, and computational modeling, is vital to surmount drug resistance and enhance patient outcomes. This review emphasizes the significance of ongoing efforts to tackle this global healthcare problem.
Supplementing with DHA and ARA for infant’s brain and vision development
Authors: Ahire Rajesh D
Published: June 2024

In new borns, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for both the growth and functional development of the brain. Maintaining proper brain function requires DHA. While insufficient DHA in the diet is linked to learning and visual development impairments in babies, DHA in the diet enhances learning capacity. Natural sources of DHA and arachidonic acid (ARA) are widely available in diets, as well as through fortified meals, drinks, and supplements. DHA can also be found in meat and eggs, albeit in little amounts. The first two years of life and pregnancy are when the baby's brain grows the most. New born babies have the highest need for docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) throughout these periods. It is a crucial vitamin for supporting brain growth. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (ARA) enriched new born food showed enhanced brain development and improved visual acuity.
Antibiotic resistance: overuse of antibiotics, context and potential solutions
Authors: Joshi Priyanka
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health challenge, which has been accelerated by the overuse of antibiotics worldwide. Increased antimicrobial resistance is the cause of severe infections, complications; longer hospital stays, and increased mortality. Steps must be taken to reverse the damage that has already been done and prevent further resistance from developing. This work will examine the context and societal situations that led to this acceptance of antibiotic overuse and misuse seen in both healthcare professionals and the public, the biochemical and genetic pathways that allow a microbe to develop drug resistance, the consequences that could follow if this trend of antibiotic overuse is allowed to continue and the various methods and solutions that have been suggested to prevent and reverse this problem.
Nanosuspension: an emerging nanotechnology for drug delivey system
Authors: Singh Shweta
Published: June 2024

Now a day’s nanotechnology is one of the advancement technique within the fields of medication. “Nano” way very small in length the particle length starting from 1-a thousand μm. Nano suspensions is particularly developed era within the subject of nano technological know-how. A pharmaceutical nano suspension is described as a totally finely colloid, biphasic, dispersed, solid drug particles in aqueous car, size beneath 1μm, without any matrix cloth, stabilized through surfactants & polymers, prepared through suitable techniques for drug shipping applications, by means of distinctive approaches of routes of administration like oral, topical, parenteral, ocular & pulmonary routes. A nano suspension no longer only solves the troubles of bad solubility and bioavailability, but additionally alters the pharmacokinetics of drug and for that reason improves drug protection and efficacy. Low bioavailability is one of the essential drawbacks associated with capsules which show negative aqueous solubility. The problem is even greater complex for capsules belonging to BCS class II as categorized with the aid of BCS classification system, showing negative solubility. Solubility in each aqueous and nanoqueous media including tablets like carbamazepine, itraconazole and so forth. Nano suspension, is an advancement era overcome those troubles concerning solubility.
Stress shield - A police stress management mobile application
Authors: Jagtap Tiya
Published: June 2024

Policing is a demanding profession that places officers in high-stress situations on a daily basis. The "StressSheild" Police Stress Management Project represents a focused effort to address the unique challenges faced by law enforcement personnel in managing stress, enhancing mental well-being, and reducing the risk of burnout. This innovative application provides a holistic approach to stress management, offering a diverse array of features and resources. Users can assess their stress levels, access guided relaxation exercises, engage with peer support networks, and explore educational content on stress reduction and mental well-being. One of the key strengths of "StressShield" is its personalization. The app tailors its recommendations and resources based on individual stress assessment results, ensuring that officers receive relevant support. In addition, the platform fosters community-building by allowing officers to connect with their colleagues, share experiences, and provide mutual support in a secure and confidential environment. This application is not only a tool for immediate stress relief but also a platform for long-term resilience-building. By promoting self-awareness, providing tools for crisis intervention, and offering ongoing education, "Stress Shield" contributes to healthier, more resilient law enforcement agencies.
Formulation and evaluation of polyherbal topical gel for antiacne purpose
Authors: Harshada Wagh
Published: June 2024

The present work aimed to formulate and evaluate a polyherbal gel using Tulsi, Aloe vera, Neem for the treatment of acne, a disorder of the skin in which hair follicles and sebaceous glands are blocked, causing inflammation and redness of the skin. It has been used for skin benefits since ancient times.Tulsi, Aloe vera, Neem and formulated into a gel using Carbopol 940, triethanolamine, and propylene glycol as the gelling agent, viscosity modifier, and pH modifier, respectively. The gel was evaluated for its antimicrobial properties against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial agents, such as gentamycin and fluconazole, were used as the standards. The developed formulation showed promising zone of inhibition. The gel was further evaluated for its physicochemical properties. The formulation showed a promising effect on acne together with the additive effect of Aloe barbadensis on skin.
Antibiotics over usage: a vital contributor of antibiotic resistance
Authors: Otia Mihir
Published: June 2024

Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health issue resulting from antibiotic misuse. Antimicrobial resistance contributes to serious infections, complications, prolonged hospital stays, and higher mortality rates. Steps must be taken to rectify the damage caused by antibiotic resistance and prevent future resistance development. This article looks into the context and societal situations that allow for antibiotic overuse and misuse in both healthcare professionals and the general public, the biochemical and genetic pathways that enable microbes to evolve drug resistance, the implications that could result if this trend of antibiotic overuse continues, and the different approaches and solutions that have been proposed for preventing and reversing this problem.
Verzekeraars, schrap die achterhaalde polisbepalingen!
Authors: Zwart-Hink A.M.
Published: June 2024

Verzekeraars, schrap die achterhaalde polisbepalingen! Het verbod tot erkenning van aansprakelijkheid is juridisch niet houdbaar, strijdt met de eigen zorgplicht van verzekeraars en past niet bij maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen

Veel verzekeringspolissen bevatten een bepaling die inhoudt dat bij schade of een gebeurtenis die daartoe zou kunnen leiden, het de verzekerde niet is toegestaan aansprakelijkheid te erkennen. In dit artikel wordt uitgelegd waarom dergelijke verbodsbepalingen achterhaald zijn en niet langer in polisvoorwaarden thuishoren. Daarvoor wordt onder andere ingegaan op het dwingendrechtelijke artikel 7:953 BW en op de privaatrechtelijke en publiekrechtelijke zorgplicht van de aansprakelijkheidsverzekeraar. Het artikel eindigt met een concreet voorstel voor een alternatieve polisbepaling die juridisch houdbaar is, die past in de huidige tijd en die tegemoetkomt aan de belangen en behoeften van alle betrokkenen.
Risk Perceptions and Vulnerability Assessment: Induced from Tropical Cyclone in the Southern Part of Coastal Bangladesh
Authors:   Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh, Akter Sanjida , Hossain Md. Tauhid , Sheikh Naiem , Redwan Fahim , Billah Md. Masum , Sheikh Shahjahan , Rahman Md. Habibur , Nahar Kamrun , Siddequa Ayesha , Nur Most. Nusrat Binte ,   Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
Published: June 2024

The coastal area that borders Bangladesh is extremely vulnerable to natural disasters like tropical cyclones, which cause the majority of the damage and fatalities related to flooding. This study attempts to evaluate the susceptibility of coastal flooding induced by tropical cyclones in the South-Western coastal region of Bangladesh. It also identifies the relationship between the influencing factors and respondents' perceptions of risk in terms of socio-economic characteristics. Data was gathered by using a standardized interview schedule from coastal households of three districts named as South Khali (Bagerhat), Padma Pukur (Satkhira), and Rangopaldi (Patuakhali). The survey was taken through interview to assemble information on risk perception, also explores the impact of flood risk on agriculture, environment and livelihood sectors to describe the most specific vulnerable one of different regions that provides a robust insight of affected residents. Moreover, twenty-one predominant factors in terms of three components reveal a strong relationship with severity to flood risk. Results also indicate that, vulnerability indexes differ significantly (p value < 0.05) in the study areas (vulnerability index = 0.54 in South Khali, 0.77 in Padma Pukur, and 0.74 in Rangopaldi). In addition, disaster vulnerability index differs with different socio-economic and geographical factors which enhance the negative effect of flood for the coastal community. The study also reveals that, the selected area had no adequate dam and embankment, cyclone shelter as well as material support from the government and non-government organization which makes their life risky to flood. The research recommends that, generating different livelihood options, self-organization by different disaster preparedness training program to enhance their resilience, indigenous and disaster risk reduction strategies, build more coastal flood shelters and restore people’s livelihoods by supplying agricultural seeds, livestock, poultry etc. significantly minimize the vulnerability of the affected community.