bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dramatizing Ethnographic Fieldwork. Collaborative Laboratory and the Act of Intervening
Authors: Sztandara Magdalena , Niziołek Grzegorz
Published: September 2020

What does it mean when an ethnographer intervenes in the public sphere or when a dramaturgist or theatre director conducts ethnographic research? What are the possibilities and values of such collaboration, and how it might be turned into engaged activities? In the following article, we attempt to answer these questions drawing from our pedagogical experience resulted from a joint effort of running and supervising a collaborative laboratory. For a year, groups of students (anthropologists, dramaturgists and theatre directors) jointly conceptualised, problematised and worked on the project about different masculinities. Throughout the project, all of us have been discussing, negotiating and exchanging our research methods, strategies and ways of exploring social practices by combining ethnography and performative. The outcome included thirteen interventions, understood as immediate social actions performed in the public space. The article aim is to engage with our teaching experiences and collaborative research efforts critically, as well as to problematise the real potential of the drama-based approach to ethnographic research. We argue that the form of collaboration between ethnography and performative arts opens not only new possibilities in methodological and pedagogical approach but also has transformative potential. The interventions performed in the public sphere might be understood as new modalities for disseminating research findings, which distort rather static and normative protocols of academic research presentations in Poland. They also allow reaching broader audiences and enabling more critical, intimate and involved understanding of different social and cultural practices.
Collaborative Ethnographic Assessment: An Anthropological Rubric for a Community Ecosystem
Authors: Haanstad Eric James
Published: September 2020

The ethnographic team of a community-based engineering project in South Bend, Indiana, continues to create modes of anthropological assessment while conducting collaborative research. The Bowman Creek Educational Ecosystem (BCe2) is a National Science Foundation-funded project designed to restore and enhance a vital but polluted St. Joseph River tributary by linking the efforts of local community groups, schools, and universities in a revitalizing small city. This paper describes the impetus and creation of an ethnographic rubric for assessing community-based anthropological research towards potential replication in future collaborations. Based on a modification of Rapid Ethnographic Assessment (REA), used widely in environmental, medical, military, and other research applications, this paper offers an REA modification called Collaborative Ethnographic Assessment (CEA).
Community-engaged Learning (CEL): Integrating Anthropological Discourse with Indigenous Knowledge
Authors: Fukuzawa Sherry , King Jamieson Veronica , Laliberte Nicole , Belmore Darci
Published: September 2020

The Indigenous Action Group (IAG) is an alliance of solidarity between Indigenous and settler faculty at the University of Toronto Mississauga with the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation (MCFN), whose Treaty lands the campus is located on. This partnership of responsibility supports the MCFN goals of truth (through public knowledge and recognition of their history), and reconciliation (through the support and equitable sustenance of Indigenous pedagogy, knowledge systems, and research methodologies in educational institutions). The IAG has developed a Community-Engaged Learning (CEL) course to bring ontological pluralism to the Academy to legitimize Indigenous knowledges, epistemologies, and involve the placemaking of local Indigenous communities (Tuhiwah Smith, 2012). This second year undergraduate course entitled “Anthropology and Indigenous Peoples of Turtle Island (in Canada)” was developed and implemented by the Indigenous Action Group to prioritize first person voices from the local Indigenous community. We are hoping this diverse educational model will change the discourse in anthropology courses to begin a collective understanding of ongoing power imbalances and oppression in education from colonial mechanisms.
Interactions between Elk (Cervus canadensis) and invasive Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) on the Canadian Prairies
Authors: Brook Ryan K. , Clarke Mackenzie J.
Published: September 2020

Elk (Cervus canadensis), a native species on the Canadian Prairies, makes extensive use of agro-ecosystems. Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) is a highly invasive species introduced to western Canada in the late 1980s; it is now endemic and rapidly expanding its range across the Canadian Prairies. Here we consider a series of 14 trail camera photos obtained near St. Breiux, Saskatchewan on 18 November 2018. Taken at night over 67 minutes, they document close, non-aggressive encounters between Elk and Feral Swine. We believe that these are the first documented observations of close (<5 m) interactions between free-ranging Elk and Feral Swine in North America that include no indications of fear response or displacement of one species by the other. These types of indirect interactions among species have important implications in terms of potential risk of disease transmission and interpreting potential ecological impacts of invasive Feral Swine on native large mammals.
The impact of full and partial social cleavages on party systems: A comparative analysis of the countries of the former SFRY
Authors: Kovacevic Despot
Published: September 2020

Party systems represent parts of political systems which arise as a result of
interactions between political parties. Party relations produce
characteristics which place a particular party system within the typology of
party systems. A number of factors can be considered in explaining the
nature of party competition, most often placed within the categories of
institutional and sociostructural factors. This paper analyses the impact of
full and partial social cleavages on party systems. Given that the theory of
social cleavages has proved insufficient in explaining party differences and
the dynamics of party systems, especially in new democracies, we will
improve the analysis by including the concept of partial social cleavages.
This research shows the unequivocal influence of dominant social cleavages
on the situation and changes in party systems. Although in some cases no
changes in the type of party system have occurred, it can be concluded that
exactly in those cases there exist permanent and ingrained social cleavages,
but also partial cleavages which affect the relations in the party system at
the given time. Identity issues stand out as the dominant topic in political
competition, especially in the countries where ethnic relations have not
been resolved.
Moderators of the relationship between intrinsic rewards and job satisfaction: The evidence from the Republic of Srpska
Authors: Bogicevic-Milikic Biljana , Dosenovic Dragana
Published: September 2020

The paper investigates the relationship between intrinsic rewards and
work-related attitude (job satisfaction) as well as possible moderators of
this relationship, such as: age, gender, education level, position
(managerial/nonmanagerial), length of total work experience, tenure in the
organisation, type of organisation`s business activity, company size and
ownership structure of the company. We used data collected via questionnaire
filled-in by 738 employees working in 283 different companies in the
Republic of Srpska. Results indicate that there is a strong positive
correlation between intrinsic rewards and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the
results revealed that, among selected individual and organisational factors,
only 3 factors - education level, managerial/non-managerial position and
ownership structure of the company moderate the relationship between
intrinsic rewards and job satisfaction in the selected sample.
A DEFENSE OF SPOILER VOTING
Authors: Looney W. Scott , Werner Preston
Published: September 2020

A familiar debate in first-past-the-post democracies is whether ideologically disenfranchised voters should cast their vote for minor party candidates. We argue that voting for minor party candidates will sometimes be the best strategic option for voters with non-mainstream ideologies. Major parties, as rational agents, will be ideologically responsive to genuine threats of defection. By voting for a minor party, voters can simultaneously punish major parties for unfairly “bargaining” with their voting bloc and also signal their ideological reasons for defecting.
Model Pembelajaran Ekspository sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Kepariwisataan
Authors: Suweta I Made
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran berupa penggunaan Model Ekspository dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar kepariwisataan siswa kelas. Kelas yang anggotanya berjumlah 37 orang dipilih menjadi subjek penelitian berdasarkan hsil tes awal dengan rata-rata 64,53 menunjukkan angka dibawah KKm yang ditetapkan sekolah yitu 75. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah prestasi belajar siswa yang masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan jadual mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Data yang diperlukan digali dengan menggunakan tes prestasi belajar berupa tes pilihan ganda. Analisa data yang diperoleh meliputi analisa rata-rata prestasi belajar dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal. Hasil yang diperoleh salam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Ekspository dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kepariwisataan siswa. Ini terbukti dari nilai rata-rata awal 64,53 meningkat menjadi 71,03 pada siklus 1 dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 78,16. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Ekspository dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kepariwisataan siswa Kelas X. Walaupun penelitian ini sudah dapat membuktikan efek utama dari model pembelajaran ekspository, sudah pasti dalam penelitian ini masih ada hal-hal yang belum sempurna dilakukan, oleh karenanya kepada peneliti lain yang berminat meneliti topik yang sama untuk meneliti bagian-bagian yang tidak sempat diteliti.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dengan Menggunakan Audio Video untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Lugiati Lugiati
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siiswa setelah dibelajarkan dengan model berbasis proyek dengan bnatuan Audio Video. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 34 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data melalui lembar observasi, lembar penilaian unjuk kerja, tes pilihan ganda, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Rata-rata keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus pertama mencapai persentase 75%, pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 100%; 3) penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap materi produk cake dan kue Indonesia dari tepung ketan dan umbi-umbian dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Nilai rata-rata kelas pada pra siklus sebesar 81,4, menjadi 83,5 pada siklus pertama dan 91,2 pada siklus kedua. Siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) pada pra siklus sebesar 80%, meningkat 3% menjadi 83% pada siklus pertama dan meningkat 17% menjadi 100% pada siklus kedua. Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa model berbasis proyek berbatuan audio video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siwa
Model Just Community Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Anak Binaan Hukum
Authors: Sukma Dina
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas model Just Community terhadap pengembangan karakter Anak Binaan Hukum (ABH) di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Subjek penelitian ini adalah ABH yang berusia 14 sampai 18 berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan telah berada di LPKA selama 1 bulan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksprimen model randomized pretest-posttest control group design yaitu dua kelompok kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan pengolahan data didapatkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara karakter ABH pada kelompok eksperimen dengan karakter ABH pada kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata gain score karakter ABH pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 0,302 lebih besar dari rata-rata gain score karakter ABH kelompok kontrol sebesar 0,165. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Just Community dapat meningkatkan karakteristik ABH di LPKA
Disonansi Kognitif Perokok Aktif di Indonesia
Authors: Fadholi Fadholi , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Hasna Safira
Published: September 2020

Prevelensi perokok di Indonesia setiap tahunnya meningkat, berbagai kampanye anti rokok telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan organisasi untuk mengurangi angka perokok yang dapat berdampak bagi kesehatan. Para perokok mengetahui adanya bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh rokok sehingga memunculkan adanya disonansi, dimana seseorang terlibat dalam perilaku yang tidak konsisten dengan keyakinan mereka. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana perokok memiliki disonansi kognitif terhadap rokok, strategi yang digunakan untuk mengurangi disonansi, serta persepsi mengenai manfaat cukai rokok pada negara. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) pada perokok aktif di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengurangi disonansi, perokok aktif menambah elemen kognitif dengan informasi baru seperti informasi bahwa merokok tidak memiliki dampak langsung terhadap kesehatan mereka, masih banyak yang berbahaya bagi tubuh selain merokok, serta informasi mengenai rokok sebagai penyumbang pendapatan ekonomi terbesar di Indonesia. Elemen kognitif baru ini memberikan pembenaran atas perilaku merokok sehingga kampanye anti-rokok yang selama ini dilakukan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku perokok aktif di Indonesia.
ANALISIS FOTO JURNALISTIK PADA HARIAN ANALISA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK ESTETIKA
Authors: Fuad Erdansyah Farida Deliyanti. T Dan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek estetika yang diterapkan pada foto-foto jurnalistik dalam rubrik foto pada harian Analisa dengan asek penilaian estetika yaitu komposisi,pencahayaan, ketajaman dan irama dalam fotografi. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 29 foto yang terdapat dalam rubrik foto di Harian Analisa yang terbit pada bulan September 2012. Adapun sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 14 foto dalam dua kali penerbitan di bulan September 2012. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sample yaitu sampel yang dibutuhkan sudah mewakili atau sesuai dengan data-data yang dibutuhkan (muatan, komposisi, pencahayaan, ketajaman, dan irama). Data-data yang berupa sampel foto yang akan di analisis selanjutnya akan di nilai oleh para apresiator yaitu dosen fotografi untuk dilihat tingkat keberhasilan dari karya tersebut dengan melihat aspek estetika seperti komposisi, pencahayaan, ketajaman, dan irama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hal ini untuk mengetahui penerapan aspek estetika yang terdapat dalam rubrik foto di Harian Analisa. Hasil penilaian dari apresiator menunjukkan bahwa dari aspek komposisi 14 karya tersebut digolongkan ke dalam kategori sangat baik 21% ,  kategori baik 50% , dan 29% kategori cukup baik. Dari pencahayaan kategori sangat baik berjumlah 15%, kategori baik 65% dan 21% masuk ke kategori cukup baik. Dari aspek ketajaman pada kategori baik bejumlah 85%, dan kategori cukup baik berjumlah 15%. Dan dari aspek irama pada kategori sangat baik 15%, kategori baik 70% dan kategori cukup baik 15%. Berdasarka tema dari 14 foto yang terbit dalam rubrik foto di Harian Analisa yang paling banyak adalah tema Art and Culture berjumlah 10 foto (70%), dengan tema Daily Life berjumlah 3 foto (21%), dan dengan tema Portrait berjumlah 1 foto (7%). Secara keseluruhan foto jurnalistik pada Harian Analisa, ditinjau dari aspek estetika mencapai kategori baik. Kata Kunci: Fotografi, Foto Jurnalistik, Estetika
IDENTIFIKASI RAGAM HIAS MELAYU PADA PAMERAN HASIL KERAJINAN CENDERAMATA DI ARENA PEKAN RAYA SUMATERA UTARA YANG KE- 41
Authors: Azmi Lince Chrismi Yanti Dan
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Secara visual tampilan dari hasil kerajinan cenderamata tradisional Melayu dihiasi dengan ornamen-ornamen yang berbeda-beda, baik tentang motif, penempatan yang berbeda dan juga cara pengerjaannya. Saat ini ada perbedaan pada fungsi ornamen yang diterapkan pada hasil kerajinan cenderamata yang ada di Arena Pekan Raya Sumatera Utara yang ke-41. Dimana fungsinya hanya sebagai penghias atau penambah nilai keindahan saja. Dengan adanya berbag ai jenis ornamen pada hasil cenderamata Melayu, maka perlu adanya pengidentifikasian ornamen tradisional Melayu berdasarkan jenis-jenis, teknik pembuatan, fungsi ornamen yang terdapat pada hasil kerajinan cenderamata Melayu sebagai wadah peletakan ornamen tradisional Melayu. Data kualitatif yang merupakan gambar dari hasil penelitian di lapangan, kemudian dideskripsikan untuk memperoleh hasil penelitian. Dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah dua puluh buah cenderamata dan mempunyai sampel sejumlah lima belas buah cenderamata yang menerapkan ornamen tradisional Melayu. Dari lima belas buah cenderamata yang menerapkan ornamen tradisional Melayu, teknik pembuatan ornamen lebih dominan di kerjakan dengan teknik anyam. Selain itu adanya perubahan fungsi ornamen yang terdapat pada hasil kerajinan cenderamata Melayu, dari fungsi sakral berubah menjadi fungsi profan. Diharapkan dengan mengetahui dan mengapresiasikan benda-benda pakai maka masyarakat akan lebih mengenal, menghargai dan melestarikan benda-benda budaya. Kata Kunci : Ornamen Melayu, Cenderamata
ANALISIS DISHARMONI TIPOGRAFI DAN WARNA PADA IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012
Authors: Gamal Kartono Lulu Karina Hasibuan Dan
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui tentang disharmoni yang terjadi pada Iklan Layanan Masyarakat di kota Medan berdasarkan pemilihan tipografi dan warna dengan pertimbangan nilai tingkat kemudahan dalam membaca. Dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi Iklan Layanan Masyarakat yang ada di kota Medan. Adapun sampel dalam peneliian ini  adalah sebanyak 12 iklan layanan masyarakat. sampel yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sample yaitu sampel yang disesuaikan dengan dengan kriteria iklan layanan masyarakat yang dianggap penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang akan diteliti dan disesuaikan dengan kerangka teori yang telah ditetapkan. Kata Kunci:Disharmoni, Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Kota Medan.
BARGAINING ANTARA PELANGGAN DENGAN PRODUSEN DAN ARTISAN PADA DESAIN BENTUK HIASAN SEPATU LUKIS DI MATAHARI ART MEDAN
Authors: Rizky Defarika Ade , Sihite Onggal
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses bargaining yang terjalin antara pelanggan dengan produsen dan artisan untuk memutuskan desain bentuk hiasan pada sepatu lukis yang di pesan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 pelanggan dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terkumpul melalui survei, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dideskripsikan dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah.instrumen penilaian dala penelitian menggunakan data angket.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bargaining yang terjalin antara pelanggan dengan produsen dan artisan pada desain bentuk hiasan terjalin tidak kompleks dan kompleks.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya mampu mengetahui proses bargaining antara pelanggan dengan produsen dan artisan, harga, dan penataan unsur-unsur rupa pada desain bentuk hiasan sepatu lukis Matahari art Medan. Kata Kunci : Bargaining, Pelanggan, Produsen, Artisan
ANALISIS FOTO PADA IKLAN ROKOK SAMPOERNA A MILD DARI BULAN JULI 2014-JULI 2015 DILIHAT DARI TEKNIK DAN TEMA
Authors: Valentina Agnes , Mangatas Mangatas
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis foto pada iklan rokok Sampoerna A Mild. Untuk memperoleh data mengenai teknik, tema serta komposisi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan foto pada iklan rokok Sampoerna A Mil. Lokasi penelitian adalah Digital Library Unimed. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 75  karya, yang dianggap memiliki potensi untuk diteliti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 foto iklan rokok Sampoerna A Mild Go Ahead yang dipandang representative (mewakili) untuk dianalisis. Guna memperoleh data mengenai analisis foto pada iklan rokok Sampoerna A Mild dari bulan Juli 2014-Juli 2015, maka dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui instrument penelitian, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan memasukkan teori semiotik sebagai dasar untuk menafsirkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis foto pada iklan rokok Sampoerna A Mild dari bulan Juli 2014-Juli 2015 80% menggunakan teknik stop action/freezing dan 20% menggunakan teknik zooming. Tema dan simbol rokok Sampoerna A Mild dibuat sebagai penyeimbang untuk menghadirkan komposisi  yang asri dalam foto. Kata Kunci : Foto Iklan, Teknik, Tema Dan Komposisi.
KREASI KOMIK PUTAR BERTEMA PROBOLINGGOAN DALAM MENGGAMBAR KOMIK DI SMPN 2 GENDING KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Suharyoso Kasim
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini berawal dari  kondisi kemampuan siswa dalam menggambar komik belum maksimal, teknik menggambar masih asal-asalan, kegiatan menggambar komik masih dilakukan dengan cara mencontoh gambar yang sudah ada, bahkan yang mereka contoh adalah komik luar yang tidak mencerminkan budaya Indonesia. Kondisi ini memerlukan  strategi yang dapat mengembangkan kreativitas, berfikir kritis, kolaboratif, dan komunikatif peserta didik. Strategi yang dipergunakan adalah Kreasi Komik Putar bertema Probolinggoan. Aktivitas pembelajaran berupa kegiatan mengkreasi gambar komik  pada  media kerdus/ kotak kemasan bekas yang di bagian tengahnya diberi poros kayu sehingga dapat diputar. Metode penelitian pengembangan dengan merujuk pada konsep EDDIE ini diterapkan pada kelas VIII D sebagai subjek penelitian, data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, penilaian karya, dan kuesioner. Dari penerapan strategi ini diperoleh peningkatan kemampuan menyusun alur cerita 60.71%, teknik menggambar 64, 29 % dan menentukan karakter tokoh sebesar 25%.Kata Kunci: kreasi, komik putar, probolinggoan.AbstractThis research began from the condition of students’ competence in drawing comic which have not maximally achieved, their drawing technics are still relatively not good, the activities of drawing the comics are still done by imitating the available images, even what they have imitated are foreign comics that do not reflect our Indonesian culture. This conditions need certain strategies that can develop the students’ creativities, critical thinking, collaboratives, and the student communications. The strategies that are used are the rolling camics with a Probolinggo circumstance theme, the learning activietis are the activietis of creating comic drawing towards cardboard medium or used sachet boxes which are in the middle of them given wood pivot, so that they can be rolled. The developing reseach methodss are by referring towards EDDIE concepts, which are implemented to the students of VIII D grade as the data are subjets, the data are obtained from observation results, work evaluation, and questionaires. From the implemention of this strategies can be obtained the increasing the students’ competences in arranging the story plot 60,71 %, drawing technics 64,29 %, and the main characters  as much 25%.Keywords: creation, rolling comics, probolinggoan.
La experiencia de publicar un libro de enfermería en el Perú
Authors: Carranza Vera Manuel Alberto
Published: September 2020

En los siguientes párrafos, desde mi experiencia personal, busco compartir la travesía que significa escribir un libro de enfermería en el Perú que, en lo particular, tomó 18 meses, desde que empecé a escribirlo hasta su publicación. Se trata del caso de la publicación del libro “Manual de administración de fármacos y soluciones – Cuidados de enfermería” Publicado en Lima en el mes de Junio del 2019.
Sosyal Ağların Eğitimlerine ve Dil Becerilerinin Gelişimine Etkilerine İlişkin Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: ULU Hacer
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının sosyal ağların üniversite eğitimlerine ve dil becerilerinin gelişimlerine etkisi hakkında görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi eğitim fakültesinin farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 57 öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Bu araştırma yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının sosyal ağları vakit geçirme ve bilgi edinme gibi amaçlarla kullandıkları, sosyal ağların her türlü bilgiye ulaşma ve arkadaş takip etme vb. açısından olumlu yönleri, zaman kaybına yol açması ve ders çalışmayı engellemesi açısından olumsuz yönleri olduğunu düşündükleri, farklı alanlarda akademisyenleri ve moda, spor içerikli sayfaları takip ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal ağların eğitim alanında uzman olan kişileri takip etme, derslerde yapılan etkinlik ya da materyal sunumu için fikir alma, pratik bilgi alış verişi vb. açıdan üniversite eğitimlerine katkısı olduğunu ve dil becerilerinin gelişimine etkisinin olduğunu ifade ettikleri tespit edilmiştir.
BIOLOGICAL VALUE AND ESSENTIAL OIL COMPOSITION OF TWO Monarda SPECIES FLOWERS
Authors: Grzeszczuk Monika , Wesołowska Aneta , Stefaniak Anna
Published: September 2020

In this study the quantity of the main nutritional and bioactive compounds, as well as the antioxidant activity (DPPH, FRAP and ABTS methods) and essential oil composition of Monarda fistulosa L. and Monarda citriodora subsp. austromontana Cerv. ex Lag. ‘Bees’ Favourite’ flowers were investigated. The field experiment was carried out for three years (2014–2016) and the laboratory analyses in the years 2015–2016. The obtained results showed that M. citriodora flowers were characterized by a dry matter (22.42%), total ash (1.86% FW), crude fibre (4.89% FW), sucrose (0.31% FW), total flavonoids (0.795% DW) and antioxidant activity in FRAP test (7.96 mg TE g–1 FW), while M. fistulosa showed the highest values of total sugars/titratable acidity ratio (4.05), antioxidant activity in DPPH test (7.35 mg TE g–1 FW) and contents of reducing sugars (1.46% FW), total chlorophyll (401.10 μg g–1 FW), chlorophyll a (271.74 μg g–1 FW) and b (92.07 μg g–1 FW), L-ascorbic acid (48.99 mg 100 g–1 FW) and total polyphenols (7.64 mg GAE g–1 FW). The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The main compounds of M. fistulosa oil were carvacrol (28.16 and 23.66% in 2015, and 2016, respectively), p-cymene (20.10 and 17.94%), thymoquinone (12.60 and 16.30%) and γ-terpinene (8.72 and 4.07%), whereas linalool (34.86 and 26.96%), thymol (17.83 and 37.34%), β-thujene (6.12 and 2.00%) and camphene (5.80 and 5.64%) were the major constituents of M. citriodora Cerv. ex Lag. ssp. austromontana ‘Bees’ Favourite’ oil.
FRUITING OF MELON (Cucumis melo L.) GROWN ORGANICALLY ON MULCHED SOIL
Authors: Buczkowska Halina , Nurzyńska-Wierdak Renata
Published: September 2020

Growing melon under temperate climate conditions is quite risky due to the high climatic requirements of this species. Vegetable growers use plastic film mulches to heat soil, to reduce weed infestation, and to maintain optimal soil moisture content. The aim of our study was to determine the suitability of white and black plastic film for soil mulching in melon cultivation under temperate climate conditions. Plants of three Polish heterotic cultivars of melon (C. melo L. var. saccharinus Naud.): Emir F1, Junior F1, and Seledyn F1, as well as of the breeding line 61/2014 F1 were the subject of this study. Two soil mulching methods were applied: black polyethylene (PE) plastic film and white PE plastic film, using for this purpose double-sided whiteon-black PE plastic film. The use of black plastic contributed to a significant increase in marketable yield of melon fruits. The content of L-ascorbic acid and carotenoids in fruits of melon grown on white mulch proved to be higher than in those grown on black mulch. The Polish cultivars studied can be considered as tolerant to temperate climate conditions.
THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN ON GENE EXPRESSION, SOME MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SWEET BASIL (Ocimum basilicum L.) UNDER SALINITY STRESS
Authors: Rashidi Nastaran , Khavari-Nejad Ramezan Ali , Ramak Parvin , Saadatmand Sara
Published: September 2020

Sweet basil is an important medicinal plant belonging to Lamiaceae family. In this plant, Phenylpropanoid pathway possesses some enzymes involving in generating suitable essential oil constituents. The main purpose of conducting this study was to investigate the effects of chitosan on sweet basil’s growth and physiological parameters as well as gene expression subjected to salinity stress. After employing a foliar-spray of chitosan at 0 (as control) and 0.2 gl–1, the plants were subjected to salinity treatments at 0, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mM NaCl. The results of this research revealed that chitosan, compared to the controls, improved growth parameters under stressed or non-stressed conditions. In this regard, chitosan increased protein and chlorophyll contents as well as the expression of PAL and COVMT genes leading to an increase in phenolic compounds. To sum up, chitosan improved sweet basil tolerance to salinity through influencing the genes involved in the pathway of phenylpropanoid so as to produce secondary metabolites.
EXTENDING THE VASE LIFE OF CUT HYDRANGEA FLOWERS BY PRESERVATIVE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Kazaz Soner , Kılıç Tuğba , Şahin Elçin Gözde Ergür
Published: September 2020

Vase life is one of the most important factors determining the marketability of cut flowers and influenced by water balance strongly. In recent years, the consumption of hydrangeas as a cut flower has gradually increased. However, the vase life of cut hydrangea flowers is short depends on wilting. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the effects of different treatments [thymol (100, 150 and 200 mgL–1), 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate (8-HQS) (200 mgL–1)], and their combination with and without 1% sucrose on the vase life, relative fresh weight, daily (solution uptake for 3 days) and total solution uptake of hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Green Shadow’) harvested freshly. Distilled water was used as the control. Compared to the control, thymol 150 mgL–1 treatment with 1% sucrose significantly increased the vase life of hydrangeas flowers in 5.80 days (from 10.7 to 16.5 days). It was also determined that same treatment increased the total solution uptake and delayed relative fresh weight loss. These results indicated that thymol treatments in combination with sucrose can be used to extend the vase life of cut hydrangea.
Traditional Business Opportunities Of Selling Cakes With Small Capital In Remboken Traditional Markets
Authors: Sumampouw Olviane Olke , Mawuntu Priska
Published: September 2020

Traditional markets are the center of attention of many consumers when searching for products they need. The market is also a favorite place for many people to look for goods and food at cheap prices, Because in traditional markets there are lots of traders. Traditional markets are never empty of consumers. So the traditional market is a very strategic location to start a business. Selling wet and dry cakes is one of the businesses that will be appointed because after the writer saw that in the traditional market of Remboken there were those who sold wet and dry cakes but were not serious because sometimes it's available but sometimes it's also not there so many buyers are sometimes disappointed because they always fail to get these sales. This research is limited to Traditional Markets in the village of Talikuran, Remboken District. By considering the research objectives that have been set,  then this research tends to use the "the out-side in" or "opportunity recognition" approach, which is an approach that emphasizes the idea of responding to market needs as the key to success. Based on the "in-side out" approach, a prospective entrepreneur must have business competence.
Analisis Pengaruh Keterikatan Kerja, Iklim Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT XYZ
Authors: Michelle Michelle , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explain the role of work engagement, organizational climate, and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT XYZ. This research is a causality research conducted by cross sectional method. The sampling technique is done by convenience sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument which was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study explained that work engagement, job satisfaction, and organizational climate play a positive role on the performance of employees at PT XYZ. These results explain that more employees feel they have a good attachment to the company, have satisfaction with the work done, and feel a conducive organizational climate that can support employees at PT XYZ to show better performance.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Limto Dylen , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Earning Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Current Ratio on Stock Return in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015 until 2017. This research used 198 data from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected using purposive sampling method. The statistical method used to analyze the data in this research is multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that earning per share and debt to equity ratio have no significant effect on stock return, return on assets and current ratio have significant effect on stock return.
Strategi Bersaing Agency Mthree Communication Dalam Industri Periklanan Nasional
Authors: Wardhani Linda , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: September 2020

Competition in the national advertising service industry is currently getting tougher, but the development potential of the advertising service industry is still quite good, especially in big cities that follow very rapid development. Advertising basically will never be lonely as seen from its function in introducing products that have effective and efficient usability properties, this of course makes more and more competitors also make the greater competition that will occur, if this is needed a business strategy that is able to compete. This research aims to determine whether the most appropriate strategy is used for Mthree Communication Advertising in the face of competition in the national advertising industry. This research was conducted in the Mthree Communication Advertising environment, with resource persons of employees who have strategic positions in the company's business and have a service life of more than 5 years. Research conducted using qualitative methods by conducting a SWOT analysis to identify strengths (weaknesses), weaknesses (weaknesses), opportunities (opportunities), and threats (threats). From the SWOT analysis, a SWOT matrix will be created which is useful for formulating alternative strategies for the company. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it has been concluded that the right competitive strategy for the company is the focus strategy, which is to provide maximum services to clients who are running until now.
Israel: la transformación estratégica - militar frente a nuevas amenazas
Authors: Ramirez Benitez Erika Paola , Jiménez Reina Jonnathan
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se ocupa en analizar la situación actual de Israel, específicamente en su ámbito estratégico - militar y los cambios dados en este para enfrentar nuevas amenazas globales. Partiendo de lo anterior, el texto pretende resolver la cuestión de, ¿Cómo ha sido la trasformación de Israel en el ámbito militar, partiendo del cambio estratégico de concepción de la guerra y los avances tecnológicos? Para dar una respuesta a la pregunta, el texto se desarrolla en tres puntos principales: a) describir el contexto histórico del Estado de Israel, teniendo en cuenta como hitos históricos: la Guerra de Yom Kipur (1973) como eje de transformación, de igual manera, la Guerra del Líbano (2006); b) Examinar la transformación de la concepción de la guerra, aproximándola al Estado israelí desde la caracterización de su estrategia militar, haciendo relevancia en los desarrollos tecnológicos e innovadores a nivel militar; c) Analizar sobre los desafíos y acciones por parte del Estado de Israel para hacer frente a las nuevas amenazas que se generan actualmente en contra de la seguridad.
Superior Technology of Lung Cancer Surgery: Robotic Surgery
Authors: Gokce Anil , Bugra Sezen Celal
Published: September 2020

Abstract With the effect of the developing technology in thoracic surgery, it has been possible to treat lung resections with robotic surgery in recent years. Many articles have supported Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) against the traditional open approach. Both Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (VATS) and Robot-Assisted Thoracic Surgery (RATS) have shown better perioperative results and equivalent oncological results compared to thoracotomy. Compared to VATS, robotic thoracic surgery provides easier operations in the lung cancer, the robot has better instruments and better view of the field of operation; 3-dimensional instead of 2-dimensional; ×10 magnification instead of ×2 or ×3; and less fogging, thus less camera manipulation. Robotic thoracic surgery is considered the next step in the evolution of minimally invasive surgery, since the robot allows a more complex and precise operation than VATS. This article reviews worldwide experience of robotic thoracic surgery and discusses potential benefits and limitations of using the robotic platform to perform thoracic surgery procedures.
INFORMATION SUPPORT ISSUES OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE
CORPORATIONS
Authors: Lehenchuk Serhii Fedorovich , Vygivska Iryna Mykolayivna , Barchak Tatiana Petrivna
Published: September 2020

Urgency of the research. In today's economic environment uncertainty and risk overwhelm any business. A large number of risks are inherent in socially responsible
business, which necessitates the need for enhanced monitoring and management, the effectiveness of the risk management system and requires finding new directions for
its development. Target setting. Satisfaction of stakeholders' information interests necessitates research of the current state of the risk management system of large companies, their standardization, disclosure of risks in the reporting of socially
responsible business. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The research of problematic issues regarding risk management of the activity of economic entities was carried out by such scientists as A. P. Algin, P. Y. Atamas, I. T. Balabanov, I. A. Blank, V. V. Vitlinskyy, L. V. Hnylytska, B. A. Zasadnyi, A. B. Kaminsky, T. M. Korolyuk, G. V. Savitska, A. E. Shevelev, O. V. Sheveleva, A. D. Sheremet, O. I. Yastremskii. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Comprehensive research requires the standardization of risk
management as well as the creation of an information resource on risk management of socially responsible business for stakeholders. The research objective. Analysis of the annual reports of socially responsible companies (on the example of enterprises
of agro-industrial complex) will enable to identify the risks inherent in their activities, methods of managing them as well as to establish the extent to which the issue of quantifying the negative effects of risks and opportunities can be identified. The statement of basic materials. This article analyzes the state and trends of risk management development of socially responsible business, establishes an insufficient level of presenting information on risk in the reporting of agribusiness companies and low degree of communicating information to stakeholders on quantifying the impact of risks and opportunities. Conclusions. Suggestions to increase the effectiveness
of the risk management system of socially responsible companies through international risk management certification are made. The directions of development of the risk
management system in terms of quantitative measurement of the consequences of risks and opportunities with the purpose of meeting the information needs of stakeholders have been identified.
Selective Chemical Functionalization at N6 mdA Residues in DNA
Authors: Nappi Manuel , Hofer Alexander , Balasubramanian Shankar , Gaunt Matthew
Published: September 2020

Selective chemistry that modifies the structure of DNA and RNA is essential to understanding the role of epigenetic modifications. We report a visible-light-activated photocatalytic process that introduces a covalent modification at a C(sp3 )–H bond in the methyl group of N6-methyl-adenosine–an epigenetic modification of emerging importance. A carefully orchestrated reaction combines reduction of a nitropyridine to form a nitrosopyridine spin-trapping reagent and an exquisitely selective tertiary aminemediated hydrogen-atom abstraction at the N6-methyl group to form an a-amino radical. Cross-coupling of the putative a-amino radical with nitrosopyridine leads to a stable conjugate, installing a label at N6- methyl-adenosine. We show that N6-methyl-adenosine-containing oligonucleotides can be enriched from complex mixtures, paving the way for applications to identify this modification in genomic DNA and RNA
A Three-Dimensional Tetraphenylethylene-Based Fluorescence Covalent Organic Framework for Molecular Recognition
Authors: Ren Junxia , Liu Yaozu , Zhu Xin , Pan Yangyang , Wang Yujie , Li Hui , Tian Yue , Zhou Qinghai , Liu Taifeng , Qiu Shilun , Fang Qianrong , Xiao Shengxiong
Published: September 2020

The development of highly-sensitive recognition of hazardous chemicals, such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is of significant importance because of their widespread social concerns related to environment and human health. Here, we report a three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic framework (COF, termed JUC-555) bearing tetraphenylethylene (TPE) side chains as an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorescence probe for sensitive molecular recognition. Due to the rotational restriction of TPE rotors in highly interpenetrated framework after inclusion of dimethylformamide (DMF), JUC-555 shows impressive AIE-based strong fluorescence. Meanwhile, owing to the large pore size (11.4 Å) and suitable intermolecular distance of aligned TPE (7.2 Å) in JUC-555, the obtained material demonstrates an excellent performance in the molecular recognition of hazardous chemicals, e.g., nitroaromatic explosives, PAHs, and even thiophene compounds, via a fluorescent quenching mechanism. The quenching constant (KSV) is two orders of magnitude better than those of other fluorescence-based porous materials reported to date. This research thus opens 3D functionalized COFs as a promising identification tool for environmentally hazardous substances.
Flavin-Dependent Halogenases Catalyze Enantioselective Olefin Halocyclization
Authors: Mondal Dibyendu , Fisher Brian F. , Jiang Yuhua , Lewis Jared C.
Published: September 2020

Catalytic enantioselective halocyclization of alkenes is a powerful bond forming tool in synthetic organic chemistry and a key step in the biosynthesis of several natural products. To date, however, no examples of enantioselective halocyclization of simple achiral olefins catalyzed by enzymes have been reported. Herein, we report that flavin-dependent halogenases (FDHs) previously engineered to catalyze site-selective aromatic halogenation can also catalyze bromolactonization of olefins with high enantioselectivity and near-native catalytic proficiency. Analysis of the selectivity of FDH variants along the lineage for the most selective enzymes reveals mutations responsible for the emergence of halocyclase activity, and docking simulations provide insight into the origins of improvements imparted by these mutations. High selectivity was achieved by characterizing and mitigating the release of HOBr from FDH variants using a combination of protein engineering and reaction optimization. Given the range of different halocyclization reactions and other organic transformations that proceed via oxidative halogenation, this expansion of FDH catalytic activity bodes well for the development of a wide range of biocatalytic halogenation reactions.
Predicting Chemical Reaction Outcomes: A Grammar Ontology-based Transformer Framework
Authors: Mann Vipul , Venkatasubramanian Venkat
Published: September 2020

Discovering and designing novel materials is a challenging problem as it often requires searching a combinatorially large space of potential candidates. Evaluation of all candidates experimentally is typically infeasible as it requires great amounts of effort, time, expertise, and money. The ability to predict reaction outcomes without performing extensive experiments is, therefore, important. Towards that goal, we report an approach that uses context-free grammar (CFG) based representations of molecules in a neural machine translation framework. We formulate the reaction-prediction task as a machine translation problem that involves discovering the transformations from the source sequence (comprising the reactants and agents) to the target sequence (comprising the major product) in the reaction. The grammar ontology-based representation of molecules hierarchically incorporates rich molecular structure information that, in principle, should be valuable for modeling chemical reactions. We achieve an accuracy of 80.1% on a standard reaction dataset using a model characterized by only a fraction of the number of training parameters in other sequence-to-sequence models based works in this area. Moreover, 99% of the predictions made on the same reaction dataset were found to be syntactically valid. We conclude that CFGs-based ontological representations could be an efficient way of incorporating structural information, ensuring chemically valid predictions, and overcoming overfitting in complex machine learning architectures employed in reaction prediction tasks.