bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-marketing and Business Intelligence in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Fridhi Bechir , Alwaheeb Mohamad
Published: February 2023

Telemarketing considers an effective tool, as it provides products or services to clients through different methods. The revolution in information and communication technology has greatly facilitated shared value between companies and customers. Marketing functions have turned into a new concept and taking a more effective form with the spread of digital technology. In the era of big data, companies have become increasingly dependent on business intelligence and data analytics to discover and gain crucial insights. In this research, an accurate data collected from a bank data set during the period (2013- 2018) were used, to sell long-term deposits, these data include 20 variables and 40.000 contacts, and a dual response variable ("yes" or "no") that describes whether or not a customer will purchase a long-term deposit, as the artificial neural network models, logistic regression and a naive rule are designed to measure performance. This amount of data collected, known as big data, is changing the way companies work by opening new customers, companies, and markets the way each party is visible to everyone, and based on the results, it turns out that the predictive performance of multilayer artificial neural networks is better than other models.
Judicial Oversight of the Constitutionality of the Systems in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkabiri Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The Noble Qur’an and the noble Prophet’s Sunnah are the supreme rules and the supreme constitution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that are not supposed to be violated at any case. After that، the provisions of the Basic Law of Governance، which are considered as the written constitutional document of the Kingdom، come to the fore. Logic and law; therefore, necessitate the unavailability of issuing any regulations that contradict them. Monitoring laws is an important issue as it is the primary means for the stability of the legal system، and it is the jurisdiction of the courts as it is considered one of the most important guarantees granted in order to establish the principle of legitimacy and the rule of law. On the other hand، in order not to conflict with the above، the principle of the supremacy of the constitution is the one that dictates that all laws become inferior and below it in the principle of hierarchy and no system may intersect or contradict the constitution.
Adaptation of Probationary Employment Contract and Provisions that Regulate it in the Saudi Labor Law: Analytical Comparative Research
Authors: Al-Qarni Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The importance of Labor Law is becoming increasingly in our current era due to extent of its application, depth of its social impact, increase of man power, appearance specialty of labor judiciary - as an independent judiciary - within courts of public judiciary in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which required developing of legislative rules and keeping up with texts of labor law for development of labor relations, finding suitable and guarantor solutions to rights of parties, due to importance of stability of labor relations in the performance of national economy, the employment contract is considered as cornerstone for creating labor relationship and launching its march, might include a condition of a probation period that enables the parties to relationship or whoever stipulates it to ensure the validity of conclusion of contract for him, due to what the probation condition might contain from conflict of interest, variation of legal and economic status between laborer and employer; which might lead to misuse or circumvention on the law, thus the law has encircled the probation period with a number of conditions and restrictions that guarantee good work with it away from exploitation or abuse while using the right, has decreed up rules to govern the practice and limiting its duration, rules of its extension or repetition, the consequences of end of duration of employment contract concluded between two parties, the Saudi labor law is distinguished from its counterparts in most Arab countries with some rules related to this as indicated in the research, ended with a number of related results using comparative analytical method, benefiting from a number of judicial rulings issued by labor courts in several positions of the research, among its most important results: • The Saudi Law tended to a condition of a probation for both parties of employment contract – basically or for who stipulate it, the law was clear in defining the terms of contract agreed upon, extending it or repeating the experience. It also tended to legality of ending probation during the period without compensation or end of service gratuity, and it does not enter under arbitrariness of using the right, and is supported provisions of labor judiciary. • The Saudi Law is distinguished from labor laws in (Egypt and Jordan) by regulating extension of probation period and permissibility of repeating it under certain conditions to guarantee to avoid use of this condition in abusing.
САМАРҚАНД ВИЛОЯТИ БОЛАЛАР ЁШИДАГИ АҲОЛИ ОРАСИДА КЎЗНИНГ ЁНДОШ АЪЗОЛАРИ ВА КЎЗ ОЛМАСИНИНГ ЖАРОҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Агзамова С. С. , Мадалов Н. И. , Тухтаев Б. У.
Published: February 2023

Долзарблиги. Бизнинг тадқиқотимизнинг мақсади Самарқанд вилоятида болалар кўрув аъзоларида учрайдиган жароҳатларни таҳлилини ўтказиш эди. Материал ва услублар. Республика ихтисослаштирилган кўз микрохирургия илмий амалий тиббиёт маркази (РИКМИАТМ) Самарқанд филиали жароҳатлар бўлимида 2021–2022 йилларда шифохона шароитда ётиб даволанган беморлар тиббий хужжалари таҳлили ўтказилди. Натижалар. 2021–2022 йиллар давомида Самарқанд вилоятида туман ва шахарларида хамда РИКМИАТМ Самарқанд филиали шошилинч тез тиббий ёрдам бўлимига, 47 612 нафар бемор кўз ва ёндош аппарати жароҳатлари билан мурожат қилган, шулардан 4580 нафари (9.61%) болаларни ташкил қилди. Туман ва шахарлардан йулланма берилган, РИКМИАТМ Самарқанд филиалида офтальмолог томонидан тўлиқ текширишлардан ўтказилиб стационар шароитда даволанишга ётқизилган болалар жами 48 нафарни ташкил этган.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ОТКРЫТОУГОЛЬНОЙ ГЛАУКОМОЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ МЕДИКАМЕНТОЗНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Бахритдинова Ф. А. , Нарзикулова К. И. , Эгамбердиева М. Э. , Оралов Б. А.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Глаукома относится к категории не только медицинских, но и социальных и экономических проблем и задачи офтальмолога в отношении пациентов с глаукомой фактически выходят за рамки медицинских. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение качества жизни пациентов при медикаментозном и хирургическом лечении глаукомы. Методы исследования. Под нашим наблюдением находились 40 пациентов (74 глаза) с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой (ПОУГ). В исследование вошли пациенты в возрасте от 45 до 76 лет. В зависимости от проводимого лечения пациенты были разделены на две однородные группы: контрольная группа 20 пациентов (28 глаз) и основная группа — 20 пациентов (36 глаз). Всем пациентам проводились общеофтальмологические методы исследования. В рамках исследования проводилась оценка КЖ методом анкетирования с помощью русифицированного и адаптированного опросника на базе «National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire» (NEIVFQ). Результаты. Наилучшие результаты по остроте, поля зрения и по внутриглазному давлению было выявлено среди пациентов основной группы: отмечалось повышение показателей по большинству шкал. По шкале ограничений, связанных со снижением остроты зрения, а также ограничений вследствие вынужденного снижения физической активности показатели КЖ в контрольной группе были ниже, показателей основной группы. Таким образом, применение комбинированных препаратов, достоверно повышает качество жизни и позволяет сделать следующие выводы, что благоприятное влияние использования комбинированных гипотензивных препаратов на качество жизни пациентов с глаукомой определяется не только за счет устранения применения нескольких препаратов одновременно, но и за счет уменьшения кратности закапывания гипотензивных лекарственных средств, а также за счет улучшения психологического состояния, в результате повышения экономической эффективности лечения.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ VEGFA, T330G ГЕНА IL2 И ИХ СВЯЗЬ С КЛИНИЧЕСКИМИ ФОРМАМИ И ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМИ ОФТАЛЬМОРОЗАЦЕА
Authors: Камилов Х. М. , Абдуллаев Ш. Р. , Бабаханова Д. М. , Максудова Л. М.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Изучить влияние частоты аллельных и генотипических вариантов полиморфизма некоторых генов, выделенных из крови пациентов с офтальморозацеа, на риск развития различных клинических форм болезни.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ LASIK И FEMTO-LASIK ПРИ МИОПИИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ СТЕПЕНИ
Authors: Каримова М. Х. , Нарзикулова К. И. , Эгамбердиева С. М. , Иномжонова М. И.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Статья посвящена вопросу современных подходов к хирургическому лечению с использованием методов лазерной коррекции у пациентов молодого возраста с миопией. Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение эффективности операций LASIK и Femto-LASIK в интра- и постоперационном периоде у пациентов с миопией. Материалы и методы. На базе «Республиканского специализированного научно-практического медицинского центра микрохирургии глаза» был проведен сравнительный анализ у 64 пациентов (112 глаз) в возрасте 18–40 лет, 38 мужчин (62) и 26 женщин (50) с близорукостью различной степени, оперированных методами LASIK и Femto-LASIK. Результаты исследования показали, что в первой группе пациентов максимально корригированная острота зрения (МКОЗ) после операции LASIK составила от 0.9 до 1.2. Во второй группе пациентов, после операции Femto-LASIK, МКОЗ составила от 1.0 до 1.5. В течение первых суток после операции вследствие интраоперационного травмирования нервных волокон роговицы отмечались незначительное чувство боли, дискомфорт и чувство инородного тела. Через 8 часов после операции LASIK чувство боли ощущали лишь 8 пациентов (26,67%), после Femto-LASIK-чувство боли было у 4 пациентов (11,76%). На следующий день после операции ощущение боли исчезло у 100% пациентов обеих групп. Через месяц после операции Femto-LASIK значения ССГ снизились до 41%, в последующие 6 месяцев сохранились лишь у 2,33% пациентов, что объясняется быстрым восстановлением слезообразования до исходных показателей, в отличие от операции LASIK, где показатели ССГ оставались достаточно высокими. Заключение. Таким образом, при Femto-LASIK, по сравнению со стандартной операцией LASIK, планируемая толщина и равномерность среза полностью соответствуют, что обеспечивает более легкую укладку и быструю адаптацию клапана, вследствие чего в послеоперационном периоде у всех пациентов отсутствуют жалобы.
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ О ПЕРВОМ КЛИНИЧЕСКОМ СЛУЧАЕ ФЕМТОАССИСТИРОВАННОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ РОГОВИЧНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ СЕГМЕНТОВ У ПАЦИЕНТА С КЕРАТОКОНУСОМ 2–3 СТЕПЕНИ
Authors: Савранова Т.Н. , Розукулов В.У. , Саиджонов С.С. , Аширматова Х.С. , Зиевуддинов М.К.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. В настоящее время кератоконус встречается в популяции с частотой 1:2000 человек. Цель исследования. Представить предварительные данные первого случая имплантации роговичных стромальных сегментов с фемтосекундным сопровождением у пациента с кератоконусом 2–3 степени. Материал и методы. Нами проведена хирургическая операция пациенту М., 20 лет, с диагнозом Кератоконус. Больным проводили общее офтальмологическое обследование. Результаты. При осмотре через 1 месяц оперированный глаз спокоен, острота зрения ОD=0,1 с корр. Cyl (–)4.0 ax 0<=0.3. По данным PENTACAM ОD К1=48,0, К2=51,3. На переднем ОСТ роговицы интрастро-мальные сегменты имеют правильное положение. Выводы. Через месяц после операции было отмечено повышение остроты зрения, улучшение кератотопографических данных. Имплантация стромальных сегментов является эффек-тивным методом коррекции миопии и миопического астигматизма при кератоконусе. Формирование роговичных карманов с помощью фемтосекундного лазера позволяет получить точные параметры по длине, ширине и глубине, что значительно облегчает имплантацию стромальных сегментов и приводит к максимальным зрительным функциям.
ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ КЕРАТОКОНУСА: ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Туйчибаева Д.М. , Ким А.А.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Кератоконус — эктатическое заболевание роговицы, поражающее как мужчин, так и женщин, обычно в молодом возрасте. Факторы риска, такие как трение глаз, экологические и генетические факторы, способствуют его патогенезу. Кератоконус представляет собой переменную распространенность, достигая 5% населения на Ближнем Востоке. В этом обзоре был проведен англоязычный поиск по эпидемиологии кератоконуса с использованием базы данных PubMed. Мы представляем и обсуждаем результаты наиболее актуальных эпидемиологических исследований кератоконуса и описываем его характеристики и факторы риска, связывая их с его патогенезом.
ЭТАПЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ВРОЖДЕННОЙ ГЛАУКОМЫ
Authors: Туракулова Д.М , Назирова З. Р.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Первичная врожденная глаукома наиболее распространенная форма детской глаукомы, встречающаяся с частотой 1 случай на 10 000 новорожденных, каждый 10‑й слепой ребенок навсегда теряет зрение от глаукомы. По данным литературы 30% пациентов нуждаются в проведении повторных операций, в связи с этим появляется необходимость совершенствования этапов лечения первичной врожденной глаукомы. Цель. провести оценку результатов поэтапного лечения детей с первичной врожденной глаукомой. Материалы и методы. в клинику Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института в отделение глазных болезней за последние 5 лет поступило 5367 детей с различными патологиями органа зрения. Из них 8,9% составили дети с первичной врожденной глаукомой и с подозрением на глаукому, у 82% случаях проведено хирургическое лечение. Все обследованные дети были в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет (средний возраст 8,3), из них 46,6% составили девочки и 53,3% мальчики. Всем детям проведено стандартное офтальмологическое обследование: визометрия, офтальмоскопия, биомикроскопия, А — В сканирование глазного яблока. Заключение. У пациентов с первичной врожденной глаукомой необходимость в повторном хирургическом вмешательстве развивается через 12–24 месяца после первичного хирургического вмешательства, наименьший процент приходится на первые 12 месяцев (12,8%) после первичной антиглаукоматозной операции. Антиглакуоматозная операция с использованием дренажа Глаутекс исключает резкое снижение ВГД в раннем послеоперационном периоде, уменьшает количество послеоперационных осложнений в 1,25 раз, и количество повторных операций в 85% случаях. Поэтапное лечение детей с первичной врожденной глаукомой включал в себя: подготовку и проведение хирургического лечения, а также анализа результатов послеоперационного периода больных детей с глаукомой, при повторной операции применение дренажа Глаутекс.
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ОФТАЛЬМОПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ПРИ ВЕРТЕБРОБАЗИЛЯРНОЙ НЕДОСТОТАЧНОСТИ
Authors: Хасанов Н. Н. , Закирходжаев Р. А.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Существует неразрывная связь между офтальмопатологией и заболеванием позвоночных артерий, а глазное яблоко с его сложной нервной и сосудистой системой является основным органом-мишенью для вертебробазилярной недостаточности. Цель. ранняя диагностика офтальмопатологических симптомов у больных с недостаточностью кровообращения в вертебробазилярном бассейне. Материалы и методы. В течение 2022 года было обследовано 30 пациентов (34 глаза) с недостаточностью вертебробазилярной системы кровообращения в отделении Специализированной хирургии Центрального госпиталя МВД РУз. Средний возраст больных составил 54,4±7,9 года. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. В I основной группе 22 пациента (20 глаз) с острым патологическим состоянием сосудов сетчатки. В II основной группе 13 пациентов (12 глаз) с хроническим ишемическим состоянием. Результаты и обсуждение. При кинетической компьютерной периметрии в первые сроки порог чуствительности сетчатки составил 16,1 ± 2,6 децибел (Дб) у пациентов I основной группы, а к 10 суткам — 17,9 ± 2,3 Дб. У больных II основной группы данный показатель составил 18,6±3,7 и 19,1±2,8 Дб соответственно в указанные сроки обследования. При восприятии дифференциального света сумма суммарного поля зрения в I основной группе в первый период составила 411±51,3 градуса, и на 10 сутки она увеличилась в 1,11 раза (447±28,3). Во II основной группе она составила 443±48,1 и 477±35,9 градуса соответственно. На 10 сутки в поле зрения относительные и абсолютные скотомы в первой группе уменьшились с 65,5% до 28,4%, а во второй группе разница между этими показателями составила 16,3%. Выводы. Основная причина, по которой показатели чувствительности сетчатки, относящиеся к II основной группе, практически не изменились, связана с необратимым апоптозом аксонов ганглиозных клеток. В статической периметрии вышеизложенные результаты были доказаны, так как при хроническом типе динамика изменилась в положительную сторону у 31% больных, а в I основной группе этого результата добились 62,5%.
ОСОБЫЙ ПОДХОД К ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМУ ЛЕЧЕНИЮ КАТАРАКТЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ
Authors: Юсупов А. А. , Тулакова Г. Э.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. В 2010 году в мире от ревматоидного артрита умерло около 49 000 человек. Материалы и методы. Для изучения клинической эффективности факоэмульсификации осложненных катаракт у больных ревматоидным артритом с 2019 по 2021 г. нами прооперировано 64 глаза у 60 больных хроническим увеитом. Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде, независимо от выраженности исходной клинической картины, восстановление правильных анатомических соотношений происходило во всех случаях. Корригированная острота зрения через 1–2 дня после операции: 48 глаз выше 0,5 (43,2%), 38 глаз 0,2–0,5 (34,2%), 0, меньше 2 — на 25 глазах (22,6%).
КОРРЕКЦИЯ ВРОЖДЕННОЙ АНИЗОМЕТРОПИЧЕСКОЙ МИОПИИ ВЫСОКОЙ СТЕПЕНИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ФАКИЧНЫХ ИНТРАОКУЛЯРНЫХ ЛИНЗ
Authors: Юсупов А. А. , Хамракулов С. Б. , Бобоев С. А.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Врожденные аметропии играют отрицательную роль в формировании зрительных функций, нередко приводя к рефракционной амблиопии у детей. Цель. Анализ результатов коррекции миопической анизометропии высокой степени у детей методом имплантации факичных заднекамерных линз ICL. Материал и методы. Данное исследование проводилось в Юсуповской глазной клинике. Сроки наблюдения от 1 года до 3 лет. Исходная сферическая рефракция определялась в диапазоне от –9,0 до –18,0 D. Результаты. После операции острота зрения у всех пациентов составляла 0.5 и выше.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СУБПОРОГОВОГО МИКРОИМПУЛЬСНОГО ЛАЗЕРНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ В КОМБИНАЦИИ С АНТИ-VEGF ТЕРАПИЕЙ ПРИ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОМ МАКУЛЯРНОМ ОТЕКЕ
Authors: Янгиева Н. Р. , Гиясова А. О.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность. Диабетическая ретинопвтия (ДР) является одним из поздних осложнений СД. Важную роль в патогенезе его появления играет эндотелиальный фактор роста. Цель. Оценить эффективность СМИЛВ и его комбинацию с анти-VEGF терапией в лечении диабетического макулярного отека (ДМО) на фоне непролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией. Материал и методы. Всего в исследование были включены 42 пациентов (67 глаз) с ДМО на которые были рандомизированы на 2 группы. I группа 18 пациентов, (29 глаз) — анти-VEGF терапия в режиме 1+PRN (однократно + «по необходимости»). II группа (24 пациентов, 38 глаз) — комбинированное лечение: СМИЛВ +анти-VEGF терапия в режиме 1+PRN. Результаты. У пациентов, получавших комбинированную терапию, частота дополнительных инъекций была значительно ниже: 67,5% пациентов не нуждались в дальнейшем введении анти-VEGF препарата после фазы загрузки по сравнению с 11,1% в группе моноанти-VEGF терапией. Заключение. Субпороговое микроимпульсное лазерное воздействие длиной волны 577 нм является безопасным для структур хориоретинального комплекса, так как не оказывает деструктирующего эффекта на клетки пигментного эпителия сетчатки.
THE CASE OF NEUROCHORIORETINITIS IN HIV–INFECTED PATIENT
Authors: Yusupov A. A. , Karimova M. Kh. , Makhkamova D. K. , Ashirmatova H. S. , Bazarbaeva K. G.
Published: February 2023

Relevance. In this scientific work, we described the case of neurochorioretinitis in hiv-infected patient. A male patient T. M., 44 years old, came to our Center with the following symptoms in both eyes: blurred vision with floaters. According to the patient words, initial sign was a blurry vision in left eye, which was a five month ago. Moreover, he started noticing floaters in the left eye. testing for HIV infection showed a positive result, and therefore, this patient was referred for consultation and treatment with a virologist. Inflammatory conditions in the posterior segments of eyeball can be taken as an initial manifestation for common diseases, including HIV. Considering the above, in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory pathologies of the organ of vision, not only the anterior, but also the posterior segment the HIV-alertness of an ophthalmologist can contribute to the early diagnosis of the disease, thereby saving the life of the patient.
EDUCATION ON THE MANUFACTURE AND APPLICATION OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER IN LUWUK VILLAGE BANTEN
Authors: Yusnita Ria , Anggita Rendi , Sugiharto Purwanto Bayu , Ramadhan Atala Noval Setia , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: February 2023

Luwuk Village is a  village located in the Gunungsari district,  Serang regency. The vital agriculture in this village is melinjo.    Meanwhile,  animal husbandry, buffalo, goats, and chickens are the main attractions in this village. The purpose of this service is to empower the Luwuk Village community to utilize household waste,  livestock and agricultural waste that can be used as organic fertilizer.   Organic fertilizer is expected to reduce the consumption of chemical fertilizers and increase soil fertility. It can control plant-disturbing organisms to increase the production of melinjo, which is the primary commodity for the people of Luwuk Village.   The service method used is in the form of socialization and training in making organic fertilizers. The results achieved in the implementation of the service of the Application of   Appropriate  Technology for the  Manufacture of Organic Fertilizer in Luwuk Village,  Gunungsari District, Serang  Regency are (1) the community can take advantage of waste into fertilizer;(2) utilization of fertilizer from household organic waste for agriculture; (4) environmental cleanliness from organic waste. The benefits of this service activity are: (1) For lecturers, they can contribute their knowledge and thoughts to the community; (2) For people in the  Luwuk Village area,  Gunungsari District,   Serang Regency,  they can produce compost independently and relatively cheaply from the processing results organic waste as a support for the processing of agricultural processes and agricultural products
PENINGKATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PAUD DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana , Saebani Akhmad
Published: February 2023

The golden age of students where currently early childhood children are very easy to receive various information. At this time, some early childhood education in Baros Village still use conventional learning methods. this is the reason for the need for a paradigm shift that makes learning interesting and interactive. Interactive learning media training is carried out to equip teachers how to make interesting early childhood learning media so that they can quickly find out and understand what the teachers are teaching. The stages carried out The training stages consist of the stages of socialization, training, adjustment of needs, and testing of learning media. Based on the results of the Pretest for 10 questions including the question of country names, state symbols, national anthems and others, the results obtained were around 28 PAUD children answered incorrectly and did not understand the learning material being asked but after using the learning media that had been prepared by the Community Service Team and teachers, the results from the Post test showed significance to 100% with a total of 10 questions for 28 PAUD children with all correct answers
PENINGKATAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI GERAKAN PEDULI DAN BERBUDAYA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rahayu Luis Fiska
Published: February 2023

Environmental Education is an effort to increase the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and actions of caring individuals, communities, organizations and various parties towards environmental problems for sustainable development for present and future generations. The Movement for Environmental Care and Culture in Schools, hereinafter referred to as the PBLHS Movement, is a conscious, voluntary, networked, and sustainable collective action carried out by schools in implementing environmentally friendly behavior. Adiwiyata is an award given by the Government, provincial government, and district/city government to schools that have successfully implemented the PBLHS Movement. Whereas based on the provisions of Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is affirmed that the right of the community to a good and healthy living environment, which is followed up by its implementation in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, including through environmental management measures, supervision and law enforcement, as well as public education or environmental education for the community. That for the implementation of environmental education as intended, it is necessary to carry out a movement for environmental care and culture in schools. The importance of cooperation between OPD (Regional Apparatus Organizations) in carrying out a program, whether it is a Central or Regional program. Basically, everything can't work independently. All require cooperation and understanding so that the goal will be achieved. This paper challenges the theory of economic capital. It is not enough just to have economic capital to improve environmental cleanliness in schools, but social capital is needed. As in the Eastern region, namely in the Greater Tangerang Area, where the people are more modern and the Regional Head is more concerned and committed. Through Perwal (mayor's regulation) schools are required to participate in the Adiwiyata program and there are separate sanctions if they do not participate in the Adiwiyata program. Sanctions can be in the form of the Principal being shifted or replaced. With the power of the Mayor/Regent's policy, everything becomes “CAN”. When forced, everything becomes "CAN".
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI CALON GURU TERHADAP MAHASISWA PPL DI SMPN 3 KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kholik Nur , Prastowo Wahit Desta , Ismiati Baiq , Rochaendi Endi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal how the PPL program is able to strengthen / strengthen the competence of prospective educators who have been competently mandated in the Teacher and Lecturer law such as; paedagogic competence, professional competence, social competence, and social competence. The types in this study are qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach, with techniques for collecting interview, observation and documentation data. As for data analysis, it uses interactive analysis. So that the results of this service research produce among others; first in the aspect of paedagogic competence; PPL students are able to understand curriculum terms, learning indicators, prepare lesson materials, master teacher knowledge and students are also able to master the knowledge they teach. Second, aspects of professional competence; PPL students have self-confidence, have consequences and preparation in the profession, and always evaluate themselves. Third, the aspect of social competence; PPL students have the ability to communicate, the ability to organize. Fourth, aspects of personality competence; PPL students are actually skilled in organizing the order of materials, skilled in preparing learning materials, skilled in formulating learning indicators, mastering teacher knowledge, and mastering the knowledge they teach
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN
Authors: Cahyono Didik , Rohadi Muhammad , Nurjamal Nurjamal
Published: February 2023

The method of this activity is in the form of training and assistance in writing articles and publishing research results to students of the Physical Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University. Final semester students are guided to write articles and publish research results in order to improve their abilities and train students to write and publish the results of the scientific work they make. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that students' interest in writing scientific papers is quite high. However, their initial knowledge of scientific papers and writing methods is still lacking. Therefore, this scientific writing training activity is indeed needed to improve students' knowledge and ability to compile scientific papers.  Participants experienced an increase in knowledge and writing skills.  The results of this service show that this training activity is effective in helping students improve their knowledge and ability to write scientific papers. Training in writing scientific papers can be used as a continuous activity. In addition, currently there are various software for writing references for scientific papers. Therefore, it is necessary to hold training on the use of mandeley software for reference so that writing becomes better
DONOR DARAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Solehudin Solehudin , Mustopa Mustopa
Published: February 2023

The principle of the Indonesian Red Cross service is the spirit of neutrality and independence, having a major role in providing safe, ready-to-use blood in sufficient quantities so that it can meet the demands of patients in need. The purpose of this activity is the implementation of blood donor activities in the community as an effort to maintain health. Activities in community service include health education and blood donation. The number of residents identified as registering to become blood donors was 61 people. After being screened by the Blood Transfusion Unit officers, 49 people were eligible to donate their blood. Public understanding of the importance of blood donation has increased and blood donation activities can be carried out smoothly as expected. People who cannot donate blood should be given an education
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENATALAKSANAAN ASI DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Sambas Etty Komariah , Nurliawati Enok
Published: February 2023

Breastmilk is the first natural food which is the main source of nutrition for babies which contains all the energy and nutrients that babies need in the first months of life. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by various factors, such as mother's education, commitment to breastfeeding, social support, mother's age, mother's knowledge, place of delivery and culture. Various studies have shown that mother's knowledge regarding breastfeeding management and efforts to increase milk production is in the range of insufficient and sufficient. Therefore, this community service activity was aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of parents and families regarding the management of breast milk and efforts to increase milk production. The method implemented was counseling and demonstration regarding the management of expressed breast milk, breastfeeding techniques and oxytocin massage. The target of the activity was parents and families of newborns who were treated at Perinatology ward at  dr. Soekardjo Hospital in  Tasikmalaya. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge scores on the pre and post tests and participants could demonstrate management of expressed breast milk, breastfeeding techniques and oxytocin massage
EDUKASI “HOMEMADE HEALTHY FOOD” PADA IBU TENTANG PEMANFAATAN BISKUIT DARI TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH GIZI PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI PAUD TERPADU AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL-27
Authors: Sari Bd. Indah Dewi , Wulan Bd. Mayang , Listiarini Bd. Utary Dwi
Published: February 2023

Early childhood nutritional problems have an impact on growth and development delays that are difficult to cure. Therefore children who have nutritional problems have limited abilities to learn and work and behave compared to normal children and have quite a large potential if they grow into adults who are less healthy. The problem of undernutrition or stunting in Indonesia is still a concern for the government. The prevalence of malnutrition and undernutrition, as much as 3.9% with malnutrition and 13.8% with undernutrition. The prevalence is related to height, there are 11.5% very short and 19.3% short toddlers. The incidence of undernutrition or stunting at the Amplas Health Center in Medan city in August 2022 was 10 people occurring in early childhood. In general, the feeding schedule for early childhood is 3 main meals and 2 side dishes, by providing side dishes in the form of snacks/snacks or healthy snacks that can help meet their nutritional needs. These children's snacks can use local food ingredients because of the affordability of prices and the availability of these ingredients in the surrounding environment. Aisyiyah Integrated PAUD Medan Amplas District is one of the early childhood education centers that carries out learning in an educative and interesting way. In addition, the implementation of monitoring from health workers includes body weight, height and head circumference periodically once a month, but this examination is not balanced with the mother's knowledge about the causes of undernutrition, and complementary food given to children to improve the child's nutritional status to be good To help Aisyiyah Early Childhood Education in increasing knowledge of overcoming the problem of malnutrition in early childhood, it is necessary to socialize education about the use of food from jackfruit seed flour to make biscuits. Utilization Jackfruit seed is a non-economic material and as a waste product for jackfruit consumers. Based on the description above, the problems that can be formulated include how to increase the knowledge of mothers who have early childhood at PAUD Aisyiyah in Medan Amplas about preventing nutritional problems and using jackfruit seeds to make biscuits as a snack. The target of this community service activity is mothers who have early childhood. The purpose of this activity is for mothers with young children to know how to prevent nutritional problems, know the content of jackfruit seeds to prevent nutritional problems and can use jackfruit seed biscuits to prevent nutritional problems in children. The method of implementing the community service which was carried out on January 6, 2023 included delivering community service materials, direct practice (learning by doing) making biscuits from jackfruit seed flour, and providing assistance.
The Effect of Music Therapy on the Pain and Anxiety Levels of Patients Experiencing Wound Healing by Suturing in the Emergency Wards
Authors: Hedayati Javad , Bagheri-Nesami Masoumeh , Elyasi Forouzan , Hosseinnataj Abolfazl
Published: February 2023

Background: A patient experiences high pain and anxiety during laceration healing. One of the non-pharmacological methods of pain and anxiety relief is using music. Objectives: This study was outlined to examine the impact of music therapy on the pain and anxiety levels of patients experiencing wound healing by suturing in the emergency wards. Methods: The study population for this randomized controlled clinical trial was all patients aged 18 - 65 years who were referred to the Emergency Ward of Imam Khomeini and Buali Sina hospitals, Sari, Iran, to suture the hand or foot. Thirty people were included from each group in the study. In the intervention group, traditional Iranian wordless music (Peyk Sahar track) was played with headphones from when the patient was placed on the bed for suturing to the end, and the duration was recorded. In the control group, sutures were made according to the usual procedure. The pain level was measured by a visual analog scale in two stages before washing and immediately after the anesthetic injection. Moreover, the anxiety level was assessed in three steps, before washing the wound, after the end of the anesthetic injection, and immediately after suturing. Data were analyzed by the SPSS software version 22. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics, such as Exact Fisher’s test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon, were used to describe and analyze the variables. Results: The mean pain before washing the wound (before music therapy) and after the end of the anesthetic injection was not significantly different between the intervention group (5.38 ± 1.31 and 3.71 ± 1.98, respectively) and the control group (5.31 ± 1.69 and 4.60 ± 2.31, respectively) (P = 0.27 and 0.057, respectively). The mean anxiety before washing the wound, after the end of anesthesia injection, and immediately after finishing the suture was 3.37 ± 0.89, 2.73 ± 1.23, and 1.27 ± 0.52 in the intervention group, and 3.50 ± 0.97, 3.07 ± 1.33, and 2.07 ± 1.14 in the control group, respectively. The mean anxiety at all three times was significantly different between the two groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The study results indicated that music therapy lowered pain without a statistically significant difference. However, music therapy significantly reduced anxiety. Therefore, it is recommended to use music therapy to reduce pain and anxiety in patients.
Oral Zinc Supplementation in Chronically HEV-Infected Patients Not Responding to Ribavirin Monotherapy
Authors: Horvatits Thomas , Behrendt Patrick , Schuebel Niels , Guthoff Martina , Wiegand Johannes , Harth Anna , Mersi Julia , Luetgehetmann Marc , Gallon Clemence , Rybczynski Meike , Liang Zhaochao , Maasoumy Benjamin , Mallet Vincent , Wang Lin , Pischke Sven
Published: February 2023

Background: Chronic hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection may progress to end-stage liver disease in immunosuppressed individuals. Ribavirin therapy is efficient in most chronic HEV patients, but 10% remain without a sustained virological response (SVR). Objectives: We aimed to study whether zinc supplementation could represent a therapeutic approach in these patients. Methods: Antiviral properties of zinc salts were studied in vitro (subgenomic-replicon system), in vivo (rabbit model), and retrospectively in patients with chronic hepatitis E who did not achieve SVR under ribavirin monotherapy. Results: Zinc inhibited HEV genotype 3 replication in vitro. In a model of acute HEV infection in immunocompetent rabbits, zinc + ribavirin did not improve viral clearance compared to ribavirin monotherapy. In chronically HEV-infected patients not responding to ribavirin (n = 12), viral clearance was observed in 4/12 (33%) patients receiving additional zinc supplementation. Conclusions: Oral zinc, an inexpensive, harmless dietary supplement, could potentially represent a rescue treatment option for a few patients with chronic hepatitis E without SVR under ribavirin monotherapy. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of zinc in HEV.
A UPC innovation teaching project for the incorporation of the gender perspective in nautical, marine and naval engineering
Authors: Barahona Fuentes Claudia , Castells Sanabra Marcel·la , Ruiz Robles Ángela , Codina Costa Mercè , Fernández Canti Rosa M. , Vela del Olmo Maria Montserrat , Ordás Jiménez Santiago , Isalgué Buxeda Antonio , Martin Llopis Álvar
Published: February 2023

There has been a rising awareness in recent years of the gender inequalities within STEM-related programmes and the need to overcome them and so bridge the gender gap in these academic disciplines. Different initiatives have arisen, among which there are gender equality policies, regulations and programmes. In line with this, the Catalan University Quality Assurance Agency (AQU) promoted a regulation for the incorporation of the gender perspective in all the bachelor’s and master’s degrees in tertiary education in Catalonia by 2021. To comply with this regulation and also to promote a culture of equity and equality of opportunities for women, the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC) fostered different projects within its community. One of these projects has been developed by the Gender Equality Commission at Barcelona School of Nautical Studies and consists in the development of a web platform with resources for lecturers to incorporate this new transversal competence of gender perspective in the nautical, marine and naval engineering study plans. The main objective of this teaching innovation project is to aid teachers with the incorporation of this competence not only by providing online tools and resources but also gender-focused teacher training to allow them to design tailor-made activities and strategies. Some tests were also administered to assess the effectiveness of the implementation of these newly-designed gender equality teaching practices and some sample study plans and activities were developed to serve as a model and example of good practices for the incorporation of gender mainstreaming in the disciplines of nautical, marine and naval engineering.
The Beauty of Al-Qur'an Language Style Surah Al-Mukminun The Perspective of Fadlil Shalih As-Samirro'i
Authors: Sa’diyah Halimatus
Published: February 2023

This research discusses the beauty of the stylistics of the Qur'an in Surah Al-Mukminun. This research will examine the structure of words, sentences, and expressions contained therein. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with literature review as the theoretical basis. The data and data sources that will be used are letters, words, sentences, to expressions that contain errors in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mukminun. The results of this study include a knowledge of some of the beauty of the style of language of the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Mukminun, which can be seen in terms of word order, choice of diction or words, emphasis on expressions, mentioning and deleting a word or sentence, placing the position between front and back, verse separator words, munasabah between verses and between letters. In this case, the perspective of Fadlil Shalih As-Samirro'i in Surah Al-Mukminun can show harmony between the forms of letters, words, sentences and expressions with the meanings and intentions of the verses in accordance with interpretation studies. So that we can know in detail the beauty of uslub from the verses of the Qur'an from a linguistic point of view and from the point of view of interpretations of the Qur'an.
X-ray phase contrast imaging model: application on tomography with a single 2D phase grating
Authors:   University Paris-Saclay, Stolidi Adrien ,   University Paris-Saclay, Touron Anthony ,   University Paris-Saclay, Escoda Julie ,   University Paris-Saclay, Costin Marius
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we propose a model dedicated to X-ray phase contrast imaging, which is well adapted to the characterization or inspection of low attenuating samples. We introduce a hybrid approach that combines a ray-tracing step with a wave propagation computation. The mathematical basis of our model is described and we present a comparison of the model to experimental results, for the case of an optical fiber sample, in the framework of a free-propagation phase technique. The extension to the 3D imaging is proposed on simulated data using a grating based technique or more precisely, a multilateral shearing interferometry. This technique uses a single 2D phase grating, which has the advantage of a simpler experimental setup and can be coupled with a standard micro-focus X-ray tube and a high-resolution detector. Our phase model was implemented on the CIVA CT simulation platform and used to generate easily different sets of projection data for any type of sample. While the method for 3D reconstruction has the same basis as the classical CT, we focus mainly on the intermediate processing steps, which are required for the phase retrieval and present the results for a phantom composed of spherical objects in different materials.
Probability of Detection applied to X-ray inspection using numerical simulations
Authors:   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Yosifov Miroslav ,   Nemak Linz GmbH, Reiter Michael ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Rendl Sarah ,   Nemak Linz GmbH, Gusenbauer Christian ,   Nemak Linz GmbH, Fernández Gutiérrez Ricardo ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Kastner Johann ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Heinzl Christoph
Published: February 2023

In this work, we apply and adapt established Probability of Detection (POD) methods on inline inspection of aluminium cylinder heads using X-ray computed tomography. The CT simulation tool SimCT [4] is used to acquire virtual images of the specimens including artificial defects, which avoids the manufacturing of calibrated defects of known type (e.g., pore, inclusion, crack etc.), size and location. One of the exemplary defects is discussed as representative result together with the generated POD curves as well as its characteristics (i.e., the minimum detected defect, the maximum missed defect, POD(a90) =0.90 and a90/95).
Sinogram interpretability based CT artefact reduction for multi-material workpieces
Authors:   RWTH Aachen University, Grozmani Natalia ,   RWTH Aachen University, Chupina Daria ,   RWTH Aachen University, Montavon Benjamin ,   RWTH Aachen University, Schmitt Robert H.
Published: February 2023

Computed tomography (CT) is a technology for the simultaneous inspection of internal and external features of workpieces. However, CT measurements of multi-material workpieces are commonly disturbed by beam hardening and scattered radiation artefacts caused by the different material densities and atomic numbers. Multispectral CT (MSP CT) measurements reduce artefacts by combining multiple CT volumes, which are performed with different x-ray spectra. However, all known approaches for simulation-based CT parameter optimisation consider only the single-spectrum case. This paper investigates the CT radon space, focusing on sinogram interpretability. MSP CT x-ray spectra can be determined by defining and analysing sinogram areas corresponding to artefacts in an equivalent volume slice. Validation indicates that a CT simulation considering critical sinogram areas by two different energies causes an artefact reduction, quantified in this work by a standard deviation reduction of measured geometrical features.
The long journey to the training of a deep neural network for segmenting pores and fibers
Authors:   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Weinberger Patrick ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Yosifov Miroslav ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Fröhler Bernhard ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Kastner Johann ,   Upper Austrian University of Applied Sciences (FH OÖ), Heinzl Christoph
Published: February 2023

Even though it is a crucial step for achieving suitable results, the preprocessing of data before it is used as input to deep neural networks is often only described as a side note. This work elaborates on the required steps in this preprocessing procedure. Specifically, we provide insights into the selection of appropriate segmentation algorithms to generate reference volumes from X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans as training data. Furthermore, this work evaluates the criteria for the selection of an appropriate deep learning network architecture, and a quantitative comparison between networks based on U-Net and V-Net.