bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАЗРАБОТКА WEB-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ
«ОНЛАЙН-КАЛЬКУЛЯТОР СТОИМОСТИ ТУРА»
Authors: Исаев М.И. , Гараев А.Х. , Магамадов А.-С.С.
Published: January 2025

Туристическая отрасль является важным элементов в мировой экономике, в настоящее время более 10% мирового валового национального дохода составляет данная отрасль. При смене ориентиров многих ведущих государств строну туризма, это направление является динамично развевающейся и высокодоходной. Часть государственного бюджета таких стран составляет доход от туризма, который так же влияет на развитие межличностных и межкультурных отношений.
В данной статье описывается процесс разработки Web-приложения для подбора тура в рамках которого предложен новый вариант конструирования собственного турпоездки с выбором отдельных туристических объектах и услуг.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ БЕЛОКРЫЛКИ АУКУБЫ ALEUROCLAVA AUCUBAE (KUWANA, 1911) (HEMIPTERA, ALEYRODIDAE) И ХИЩНИКА SERANGIUM PARCESETOSUM SICARD, 1929 (COLEOPTERA, COCCINELLIDAE)
Authors: Исмаилова Г.А.
Published: January 2025

Шелковица широко распространена в Азербайджане и ряд вредителей серьезно повреждают ее. Однако до сих пор на ней не были зарегистрированы белокрылки. Белокрылка Aleuroclava aucubae (Kuwana, 1911) впервые обнаружена нами в 2018-2019 годах в Гобустан-Апшеронском и в Загатала-Лахиджском физико-географических районах. На Апшероне на зараженных шелковицах также обнаружена хищная кокцинеллида Serangium parcesetosum Sicard, 1929, которая питается белокрылкой, т.е. выполняет функцию биологического контроля над видом. Приводятся данные по биологии и фенологии обоих видов.
К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ФАУНЫ ВРЕДИТЕЛЕЙ ОЛИВКОВЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ НА АПШЕРОНЕ
Authors: Исмайылова Г.А. , Губадова М.О. , Гулиева У.Б. , Дадашова Л.Б. , Мустафаева И.Э.
Published: January 2025

В последние годы в связи с посадками на Апшероне разных сортов оливковых деревьев, привезенных из-за границы, были отмечены новые виды вредителей, ранее не зарегистрированные на оливковых деревьях – оливковая листоблошка – Euphyllura olivina (Costa, 1839) и оливковая плодовая муха – Bactrocera oleae (Rossi,1790). Они представляют серьезную угрозу оливковым деревьям, поскольку оливковая листоблошка наносит ущерб во время цветения, а оливковая плодовая муха – во время созревания плодов.
МИКРОПЛАСТИК – СОВРЕМЕННАЯ УГРОЗА ДЛЯ ВОДНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ
Authors: Коскинен А.А.
Published: January 2025

В последние десятилетия стремительный рост населения как в городских, так и в сельских районах мира привёл к тому, что многократно увеличилось количество твёрдых отходов, в частности пластиковых отходов. К тому же сбор, обработка и окончательное захоронение твёрдых отходов во многих регионах мира являются неполными и неадекватными, они сбрасываются в акватории водных объектов и в конечном итоге выбрасываются на прибрежные территории, создавая загрязнение с серьёзными последствиями как для человека, так и для экосистемы водного объекта.
АНАЛИЗ СПОСОБОВ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТРАБОТАННЫХ БИОСОРБЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ РАЗЛИВОВ НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ В ЦЕЛЯХ МИНИМИЗАЦИИ НЕГАТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Мельникова А.С. , Кострюкова Н.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье изучены различные способы утилизации отработанных нефтесорбентов, проанализированы достоинства и недостатки каждого из них. В результате анализа выявлено, что наиболее перспективными методами по утилизации отработанных биосорбентов для ликвидации разливов нефтепродуктов являются компостирование и анаэробное брожение. Рассмотрена схема анаэробного брожения органического субстрата с дальнейшим получением биогаза.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА С ПОВЫШЕНИЕМ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬЮ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ, СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ
Authors: Милюткин В.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются исследования Самарского ГАУ о путях сохранения и улучшения антропогенных, сельскохозяйственных ландшафтов при возделывании высоко-маржинальной культуры подсолнечника с соблюдением оптимального чередования его посевов в севообороте и повышением урожайности в 2 и более раз по сравнению со средне-областной урожайностью за счет инновационных удобрений ПАО «КуйбышевАзот» и их эффективным внесением агрохимическим комплексом «Туман» ООО «Пегас-Агро» (Россия).
О ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ РЕЧНОЙ СЕТИ В
ВОСТОЧНОМ ПРИАЗОВЬЕ (ПО ДАННЫМ РЕКИ ЭЛЬБУЗД)
Authors: Погорелов А.В. , Липилин Д.А. , Кузякина М.В.
Published: January 2025

Техногенная деградация рек Восточного Приазовья вследствие нарушения дренажа перегораживающими сооружениями, распашки и перепланировки поверхности водосборов ведет к утрате реками своей функциональности. Бассейн реки Эдьбузд отражает все признаки наблюдаемой техногенной деградации. Для объяснения водно-балансовых изменений в регионе выполнена оценка трансформации речных систем на базе гидрографических характеристик (длина водотоков, распаханность водосборов и др.) за последние десятилетия (1999–2021 гг.).
ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ВИДОВ ОСНОВАНА НА МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ КОЛЮЧЕК НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ,
ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИХ К СЕМЕЙСТВУ AEGILOPS L
Authors: Рахматалиев А. , Юсупов З.
Published: January 2025

В ходе исследований, проведенных в Ташкентской, Джизакской, Самаркандской, Кашкадарьинской и Сурхандарьинской областях Республики Узбекистан, были собраны сведения и гербарные образцы, относящиеся к роду Aegilops L. В данной статье приведенная выше информация используется для различения видов, принадлежащих к роду Aegilops L., включая Aegilops crassa Boiss. ex Hohen., Aegilops cylindrica Host, Aegilops juvenalis (Thell.) Eig, Aegilops tauschii Coss., Aegilops triuncialis L. исходя из морфологических особенностей их шипов.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДРОНОВ
ДЛЯ МОНИТОРИНГА ЛЕСНЫХ МАССИВОВ
Authors: Рахматуллин С.С.
Published: January 2025

В настоящей работе, базирующейся на анализе специализированной литературы и научных источников, предпринимается попытка исследовать актуальные на сегодняшний день аспекты использования беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА) в целях мониторинга залесенных территорий. Представляются основные возможности дронов в области наблюдения за состоянием лесных массивов. Перечисляются и описываются ключевые преимущества применения беспилотников в лесном хозяйстве в целом.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
БПЛА В ЦЕЛЯХ МОНИТОРИНГА ЛЕСНЫХ ПОЖАРОВ
Authors: Рахматуллин С.С.
Published: January 2025

В данной работе, основанной на анализе научной литературы, осуществляется попытка изложить актуальные основные возможности и ограничения применения дронов для задач мониторинга пожаров внутри лесных массивов. Представляются ключевые преимущества и недостатки эксплуатации беспилотников в целях исследования процессов возгорания на залесенных территориях.
ОЦЕНКА СОСТОЯНИЯ РЕЧНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГИОНА
ПО ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫМ ГИДРОХИМИЧЕСКИМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМ
Authors: Решетняк О.С.
Published: January 2025

Представлены результаты оценки состояния речных экосистем ультрапресных арктических рек по интегральным гидрохимическим показателям – по показателю БПК5 и содержанию азота аммонийного. Данные интегральные показатели отражают изменчивость состояния водных экосистем под влиянием природных и антропогенных факторов. Состояние экосистем ультрапресных рек по БПК5 значительно варьирует от «естественного» до «критического». Более стабильно и благополучно состояние арктических участков рек по содержанию азота аммонийного: наблюдается преобладание категории «естественное» состояние.
КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ И ТИПОЛОГИИ ЭТНОГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ АНТРОПОГЕННЫХ ЛАНДШАФТОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Селищев Е.Н.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются вопросы интерпретации этногеографического антропогенного ландшафта. Выявлены различные аспекты взаимодействия этноса и ландшафта. Обосновано выделение этногеографического ландшафта. Представлены типология и территориальный анализ региональных ландшафтно-этнических групп России. Приведены фактические сведения по данной тематике.
ЛАБИЛЬНОЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОЕ ВЕЩЕСТВО ПОДЗОЛОВ И ЕГО ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПРИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИИ АНТРОПОГЕННОЙ НАГРУЗКИ
Authors: Семина О.Ю.
Published: January 2025

Работа посвящена изучению содержания лабильного органического вещества в подзолах, распространенных на севере Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа. При антропогенном воздействии многие почвы криолитозоны, в том числе подзолы, теряют верхний органогенный слой, переходя в абраземы. При этом происходит изменение состава и свойств лабильного органического вещества и биологической активности в этих почвах.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ КЛАСТЕРОВ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО
ТУРИЗМА В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Баранова И.С.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей развития экологического туризма на Среднем Урале в настоящее время. Проанализирована необходимость применения кластерной технологии в сфере формирования туристических услуг. Значительное внимание уделяется характеристике структуры и географического каркаса туристических кластеров в Свердловской области. Выделены перспективные направления создания экотуристических кластеров в регионе.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО
ТУРИЗМА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ИНГУШЕТИЯ
Authors: Бейсултанова Л.Б. , Кодзоева А.Р.
Published: January 2025

Статья повествует о потенциале и проблемах развития туристской отрасли в Ингушетии, которая обладает уникальными возможностями природного региона. Экологический туризм рассматривается как перспективный источник высокого экономического роста региона благодаря использованию современных технологий в сфере туризма.
К ФАУНЕ СЕНОКОСЦЕВ (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES) СЕВЕРНОГО МАКРОСКЛОНА ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КАВКАЗА ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ 2014-2018 ГГ.
Authors: Беспятых А.В. , Комаров Ю.Е. , Тазетдинова А.Р.
Published: January 2025

В статье приводится небольшой фаунистический список из 10 видов Opiliones для территории ООПТ и в целом, РСО-Алания за 2014-18 гг. Приведены локалитеты сборов. Проанализирована общая сезонная динамика встречаемости, соотношение разных видов в выборке, половозрастной состав и т.д. Численность и видовое разнообразие Opiliones выше в лесных местообитаниях (лещинниках и терновниках).
Perancangan Desain Meja Belajar Dinding Minimalis dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Fathoni Doni Okta Nur , Agustina Arisa , Komariah Ainur
Published: January 2025

Furniture is one of the main needs of every home. Furniture designs that are currently trending are minimalist designs, namely designs that prioritize the main function and comfort of the user. One type of furniture that many consumers need is a study table. There are many study table designs available, but there are consumer needs that have not been met by the available product designs. The aim of this research is to design a minimalist wall study table. A study table attached to the wall will be functional and save space. This is in accordance with the minimalist concept applied. The method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). This QFD method involves consumers from the early design stages so that the design results will be in accordance with what consumers need. Consumer needs are then linked to the corresponding technical characteristics. The technical characteristics of a study table with the highest value are the main priority in design. The survey results using the QFD method show that the technical characteristics with the highest scores are (a) selection of durable basic materials (score 5.96); (b) ergonomic design (score 5.95) and additional components (score 5.37). The results of comparing with competitor products show that the product developed is superior.

Keywords – furniture, minimalist, wall study table, QFD
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HIDROPONIK SISTEM SUMBU KEPADA KWT SIDA MAKMUR PUCANG KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Wibowo Sapto
Published: January 2025

Hidroponik sistem sumbu adalah metode hidroponik yang sederhana dengan memanfaatkan botol plastik. Selama ini botol plastik belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh warga Desa Pucang Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Selain itu warga juga belum mengetahui tentang hidroponik sistem sumbu.  Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan motivasi kepada warga dengan pelatihan tentang pembuatan hidroponik sistem sumbu melalui KWT Sida Makmur Desa Pucang menggunakan botol plastik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT Sida Makmur Desa Pucang dalam pembuatan hidroponik sistem sumbu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan pengukuran kemampuan peserta PKM. Penyuluhan berisikan materi teori tentang hidroponik, dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan hidroponik sistem sumbu. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa anggota KWT Sida Makmur mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias sehingga mampu menyerap materi yang diberikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga. Pada akhir kegiatan tingkat pengetahuan anggota KWT meningkat menjadi 85%-100% dengan rata-rata 95%, sedang tingkat keterampilannya meningkat menjadi 80%-100% dengan rata-rata 88,75%.
A SOLDIER-POET TESTIMONIES: THE US-IRAQI WAR IN BRIAN TURNER'S POETICS
Authors: Mihsin Haider
Published: January 2025

This paper sheds light on Brian Turner's poems "At Lowe’s Home Improvement Center" and "Caravan" as testimonies of an American soldier-poet, Brian Turner (1957-), who held the position of an infantry unit leader during the 2003 US-led invasion on Iraq under the pretext of the existence of mass destruction weapons. It argues how Turner, as an eyewitness to the fatal violence of war against Iraq, exposes the traumatic memories of a survivor who experienced these events in person. This study shows how the concept of testimony is employed in Brian Turner's poems, "At Lowe’s Home Improvement Center" and "Caravan," as a form of a poetic model of literature and statement of evidence presented to the history of humanity. The findings of this study demonstrate Turner's sufferings as a veteran who served in the US-led war against Iraq. Turner's selected poems, as testimonial documents, show how those who have lived through war endure the effects of war. He, as a survivor of political violence, attests to the facts of history and prevents removing the events through negation, denial, or forgetting. To conclude, the literature of war poetry bears witness to the aftermaths of violence. Since 2003, the US-Iraqi War has increasingly influenced writings that recounts the experiences of wartime. Turner's testimonial poems explore how writing poetry acts as a means of recovery from trauma and as a method of bearing witness and giving testimonies of the devastation and negative effects resulting from the recent Iraq war.
Pautas para autores
Authors: Gordillo Cisneros Enrique G.
Published: January 2025

Pautas para autores
Comentarios sobre un nuevo libro acerca de la psicología de la familia
Authors: Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás
Published: January 2025

Psicología y Familia. Cinco enfoques sobre familia y sus implicancias psicológicas, es el resultado de una sistemática y copiosa actividad de un grupo de psicólogos latinoamericanos (Perú, Argentina y Paraguay) y de España.
Anticancer potential of flavonoids isolated from Pistacia chinensis against glioblastoma (U87) cell line: Extensive in vitro and in silico research
Authors: Rauf Abdur , Ho Soonmin , Umer Khan Muhammad , Khurram Iqra , Akram Zuneera , S. Al-Awthan Yahya , S. Bahattab Omar , Iriti Marcello
Published: January 2025

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) poses significant challenges due to its aggressiveness and resistance to standard therapies, necessitating novel treatments. This study evaluates the anticancer potential of flavonoids isolated from Pistacia chinensis against the glioblastoma U87 cell line. Two flavonoids, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one (Compound 1) and 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one (Compound 2), were isolated using column chromatography and analyzed through in silico techniques, including molecular docking, density functional theory (DFT), and pharmacokinetic profiling. In vitro studies revealed dose- and time-dependent cytotoxicity, with Compound 1 demonstrating higher activity, reducing U87 cell viability by up to 70.11% after 48 h at 75 μg/mL. Molecular docking demonstrated its strong binding affinity to mTOR (−10.391 kcal/mol), while DFT confirmed its structural stability. Both compounds displayed favorable absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) profiles, supporting their potential as therapeutic candidates. These findings underscore the significant anti-GBM activity of flavonoids, particularly Compound 1, warranting further in vivo studies to explore their clinical potential as effective GBM treatments.
Preparation and characterization of dental nanocomposite resin for 3D-printed dental crown and bridge restorations
Authors: Liu Junlong , Wang Weiqu , Zheng Yuanli , Zhao Zhe , Xiong Yaoyang
Published: January 2025

Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing technology exhibits remarkable potential in dental manufacturing due to its exceptional precision, customization capabilities, and rapid prototyping abilities. Compared to crown and bridge restorations produced through milling and sintering, resin restorations fabricated using DLP printing technology offer higher accuracy and more efficient and economical processing methods. However, the clinical application of DLP-printed tooth crowns and bridge prostheses is limited by their poor mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In this study, a light-curing resin matrix was formulated using Urethane dimethacrylate (UDMA), Poly(propylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PPGDMA), and a novel photoinitiator 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl bis(p-tolyl) phosphine oxide (TMO). Silane-modified nano-silica (SiO2) was used as a reinforcing filler to achieve different solid contents in the resin matrix. Four groups of DLP-printed dental nanocomposite resins (DNRs) were prepared with varying solid contents: 16%wt, 19%wt, 22%wt, and 25%wt. Subsequently, comprehensive evaluations were conducted on the rheological properties, flexural strength, compressive strength, hardness, water absorption capacity, solubility, double bond conversion efficiency, and light transmittance of DNRs with different solid contents. The aesthetic properties and the biocompatibility of DNRs were further assessed using gingival fibroblasts. The results demonstrated that incorporating 19% wt SiO2 nanoparticles into the resin matrix significantly enhanced both physical-mechanical properties and biocompatibility of DNRs. In conclusion, the DLP-printed dental nanocomposite with a solid content of 19%wt exhibited excellent physical-mechanical properties and biocompatibility, suggesting its potential for application in crown and bridge restorations for DLP-printed teeth.
Análisis de un producto educativo para la enseñanza de correlación lineal y regresión lineal simple a partir de indicadores de idoneidad didáctica
Authors: Araújo José Ronaldo Alves , Tinti Douglas da Silva
Published: January 2025

This article is the result of a study in the context of teacher education that teaches Probability and Statistics, which focuses on the educational products developed by the Professional Postgraduate Program in Mathematics in Networked. In order to analyze the structure of an educational product developed for the teaching of linear correlation and simple linear regression, the study adopted a bibliographic analysis methodology, which allowed the delimitation of the analysis material. Under the reference of the criteria of didactic suitability, the results showed that the structure contemplates epistemic suitability, but in relation to the other suitability it was fragile. In general, the analysis showed that the structure presents the predominance of evidence of an expository approach, centered on the teacher and that does not consider affective aspects, interests and needs of the students. In addition, the data show a lack of mediation in the exploratory aspect in relation to the use of digital resources.
Risk of misidentifying the role of the controller and processor and its consequences for the organization
Authors: Mieszała Radosław
Published: January 2025

Artykuł ten jest interdyscyplinarną pracą skupiającą się na dziedzinie prawa oraz zarządzania, konkretnie zarządzania w ustaleniu roli danego podmiotu, który przetwarza dane osobowe za administratora danych osobowych czy podmiot przetwarzający. Autor podjął próbę przedstawienia czynników, które decydują o wpływie na to, jaką rolę dany podmiot powinien przyjąć i jaka jest różnica w ryzyku ponoszonym przez administratora danych osobowych, oraz udowodnienia, że ryzyko błędnego określenia roli administratora danych osobowych albo podmiotu przetwarzającego występuje mimo wielu wytycznych oraz samej regulacji RODO. Na wstępie opracowania zostają przedstawione pojęcia administratora danych osobowych oraz podmiotu przetwarzającego, a także różnice między tymi podmiotami. Następnie poruszona zostanie kwestia pomyłek związanych z błędnym określeniem roli administratora danych osobowych albo podmiotu przetwarzającego na wybranych przykładach.
Some Common Fixed-Point Theorem on Complex-Valued Metric Spaces and Its Application to Solve Urysohn Integral Equations
Authors: P. Vishnukumar  , A. Anbarasan  , T. Sathiyaraj  , Mohammad Sajid
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a new and generalized contraction principles are proved on complex-valued metric space. By adopting a suitable hypothesis on sequence converging in complex-valued metric space new contractions are established for proving the common fixed-point theorem. Moreover, a rational contractive condition is improved in the complex-valued metric spaces. The obtained results through theoretical study are verified by solving the solution of the nonlinear system of Urysohn integral equations.
Fatwa-fatwa DSN MUI Terkait Gadai (Rahn), Rahn Haqiqi dan Rahn Tasjily
Authors: Khotimah Ihda A’yuni
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan produk berbasis syariah semakin marak di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali Pegadaian. Pegadaian mengeluarkan produk berbasis syariah bernama Pegadaian Syariah. Pada dasarnya produk berbasis syariah mempunyai ciri-ciri seperti tidak memungut riba dalam berbagai bentuk karena riba diharamkan. Dalam bahasan kali ini berkaitan dengan Gadai (Rahn) dimana gadai ini sudah tidak asing lagi di masyarakat. Gadai adalah suatu perjanjian pinjam meminjam dengan jaminan harta benda peminjam sebagai jaminan atas harta benda yang diterimanya dan barang gadai baru dapat dikembalikan kepada debitur apabila pinjaman telah lunas. Gadai (Rahn) ini merupakan transaksi yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam sepanjang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan mencari referensi teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan. Referensi teori diperoleh dengan cara literatur kemudian dijadikan landasan dasar dan alat utama dalam menganalisis data. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui jurnal, buku, dokumentasi dan lain-lain yang mendukung penelitian. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.
The development of sharia-based products is increasingly widespread in Indonesia, and Pegadaian is no exception. Pegadaian issued a sharia-based product called Pegadaian Syariah. Basically, sharia-based products have characteristics such as not collecting usury in various forms because usury is forbidden. In this discussion, it is related to Pawn (Rahn) where this pawn is familiar to the community. Pawn is a loan agreement with the collateral of the borrower's property as collateral for the property he receives and the new pawn item can be returned to the debtor if the loan is paid off. This pawn (Rahn) is a transaction that is permitted in Islam as long as it does not comply with sharia principles. This research is a type of literature study research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the problems found. Theoretical references obtained by way of literature and then used as the basic foundation and main tool for analyzing data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained through journals, books, documentation and others that support research. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using the Descriptive analysis method.
Pengaruh Piagam Madinah Terhadap Perkembangan Budaya Peradaban Islam
Authors: Hasnawati  , Arbi
Published: January 2025

Berbagai aksi teror dan siksaan yang dilakukan oleh kaum musyrikin Quraisy terhadap Nabi Muhammad saw serta pengikutnya yang tiada hentinya. Tetapi aksi tersebut tidak menciutkan langkah kaum muslim bahkan secara konsisten Nabi masih melaksanakan misi dakwahnya selama 13 tahun secara berturut-turut. Selama kurun waktu tersebut, Nabi Muhammad masih sabar untuk menyerukan kepada kaum Quraisy Makkah untuk mentauhidkan Allah. Meskipun tidak sesuai dengan hasil, kaum Quraisy semakin membabibuta sehingga akhirnya Nabi Muhammad memutuskan untuk pindah ke kota Yastrib (Madinah). Mengenang sejarah sebelum Nabi Muhammad hijrah ke Madinah orang-orang Quraisy begitu terguncang dengan hijrahnya kaum Muslimin. Mereka khawatir jika Nabi Muhammad hijrah dengan pengikutnya, sehingga membuat markas pertahanan yang kokoh di Madinah. Hingga pada akhirnya mereka menyusun konspirasi dalam rangka membunuh rasulullah. Dengan Hijrahnya Nabi Muhammad ke kota Madinah akhirnya membawa pengaruh yang signifikan. Islam akhirnya mulai berkembang dengan fondasi peradaban yang ditata oleh Rasulullah SAW.
Various acts of terror and torture carried out by the Qyraish polytheists againts the prophet Muhammad and his followers continued. However, this action did not reduce the enthusiasm of the Muslims, in fact the Prophet continued his mission of preaching for 13 years whitout stopping. During this period, the prophet Muhammad remaind patient in inviting the Quraysh of Makkahto worship the one god. Even though the result were not as expected, the Quraysh became increasingly stubborn until finally the prophet Muhammad decided to move the city of Yathrib (Medina). Remembering the history before the prophet Muhammad migration to medina, the Quraysh people were greatly influenced by the movement of the muslims. The were worried that the prophet Muhammad would emigrate with his followers, thereby forming a strong defende in madina. Until finally they planned a conspiracy to kill the prophet. With the migration of the prophet Muhammad to the city of Medina, this had a significant impact. Islam finally began to grow on the foundation of civilization built by the prophet Muhammad.
Pendidikan Multikultural sebagai Alat untuk Mencegah Diskriminasi di Sekolah: Peran Guru sebagai Pemimpin
Authors: Latifah Siti Imroatul , Aprianti  , Sulhani  , Nurlaili  , Karni Asniti
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan yang inklusif dan anti-diskriminasi dapat dicapai melalui pendidikan multikultural. Integrasi sosial dan perkembangan pribadi siswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh diskriminasi berbasis sekolah, terlepas dari dasar ras, agama, budaya, atau status sosial ekonomi. Dengan penekanan pada peran kepemimpinan pendidik dalam membangun program pendidikan multikultural, penelitian ini berusaha untuk memeriksa bagaimana sekolah dapat secara strategis menggunakan pendekatan ini untuk memerangi prasangka. Metodologi kualitatif berdasarkan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran keberagaman siswa dan jumlah kejadian prasangka keduanya sangat meningkat dengan penggunaan pendidikan multikultural secara sistematis. Efektivitas upaya memasukkan nilai-nilai multikultural ke dalam kurikulum dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bergantung pada guru yang secara proaktif mengambil posisi kepemimpinan dalam hal ini. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan multikultural, dengan kepemimpinan guru yang kuat, dapat membantu menciptakan iklim sekolah yang lebih adil dan damai dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelatihan khusus bagi guru untuk memperkuat peran mereka dalam mendukung keberagaman.
An inclusive and anti-discriminatory educational climate may be achieved via multicultural education. Students' social integration and personal development can be impacted by school-based discrimination, regardless of its basis in race, religion, culture, or socioeconomic status. With an emphasis on educators' leadership roles in establishing multicultural education programs, this research seeks to examine how schools might strategically employ this approach to combat prejudice. A qualitative methodology based on a case study approach is utilized in this research. The results show that students' diversity awareness and the number of occurrences of prejudice are both greatly improved by the systematic use of multicultural education. The effectiveness of efforts to include multicultural values into the curriculum and extracurricular activities hinges on teachers who proactively assume leadership positions in this regard. Thus, this study found that multicultural education, with strong teacher leadership, can help create a more equitable and peaceful school climate in the long run. It recommends specialized training for teachers to strengthen their roles in promoting diversity.
Menjawab Tantangan Globalisasi: Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Konseling Islam untuk Generasi Resilien
Authors: Abrar Khairul , Kenedi Gusril , Afnibar  , Ulfatmi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas dampak globalisasi terhadap generasi muda dan bagaimana pendidikan Islam berbasis konseling dapat menjadi solusi dalam membentuk karakter yang resilien. Globalisasi membawa tantangan besar bagi generasi muda, seperti krisis identitas, tekanan budaya populer, serta peningkatan masalah emosional dan mental. Pendidikan Islam, dengan nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual yang terkandung di dalamnya, dapat membantu mengembangkan karakter yang kuat untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Pendekatan konseling Islam yang berlandaskan pada ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadis memberikan dukungan emosional, serta membantu siswa mengatasi permasalahan pribadi dengan cara yang sesuai dengan prinsip Islam.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk menganalisis literatur terkait integrasi pendidikan Islam dan konseling Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini tidak hanya memperkuat karakter moral dan sosial siswa, tetapi juga meningkatkan ketahanan mental dan kemampuan adaptasi mereka. Pendidikan berbasis konseling Islam diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan generasi muda yang tidak hanya unggul akademis, tetapi juga memiliki karakter yang resilien dan siap menghadapi dinamika globalisasi yang terus berkembang.
This article discusses the impact of globalization on the youth and how Islamic education based on counseling can be a solution to shape a resilient generation. Globalization presents significant challenges to the youth, including identity crises, pressure from popular culture, and increasing emotional and mental issues. Islamic education, with its moral and spiritual values, can help develop strong character to overcome these challenges. The counseling approach based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith provides emotional support and helps students address personal issues in line with Islamic principles. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze literature on the integration of Islamic education and counseling in addressing the challenges of globalization. The findings indicate that this approach not only strengthens students' moral and social character but also enhances their mental resilience and adaptability. Islamic education based on counseling is expected to contribute to creating a generation that is not only academically competent but also resilient in character and capable of adapting to the rapidly changing dynamics of globalization.
Integrasi Agama dan Sains Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di MIN 1 Labuhanbatu
Authors: Sundari Ika , Nasution Anhar
Published: January 2025

Integrasi antara agama dan sains merupakan isu penting dalam pendidikan, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) di MIN 1 Labuhanbatu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi tersebut dapat dilakukan dan dampaknya terhadap pemahaman siswa dan Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi agama dan sains tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman siswa, tetapi juga membantu mereka dalam mengembangkan sikap kritis dan reflektif terhadap fenomena alam. Selain meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap fenomena alam berdasarkan pendekatan ilmiah, integrasi ini juga memberikan kerangka spiritual yang membantu siswa memaknai ilmu pengetahuan dalam konteks iman.Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya kolaborasi antara pendidik dalam mengembangkan kurikulum yang harmonis antara nilai-nilai agama dan pengetahuan ilmiah.
The integration of religion and science is an important issue in education, particularly in the subject of Natural Sciences (IPA) at MIN 1 Labuhanbatu. This study aims to explore how such integration can be implemented and its impact on students' understanding. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from observations, interviews, and relevant document studies. The results show that the integration of religion and science not only enriches students' understanding but also helps them develop a critical and reflective attitude toward natural phenomena. In addition to enhancing students' understanding of natural phenomena based on scientific approaches, this integration also provides a spiritual framework that helps students interpret knowledge in the context of faith. The findings highlight the importance of collaboration among educators in developing a curriculum that harmonizes religious values and scientific knowledge.
Herramientas de presentación digitales para aulas virtuales que mejoran los procesos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior Cordillera, Andrade Ferrín Nelly Maritza
Published: January 2025

El uso de las herramientas de presentación virtuales son un eje importante al momento de de-sarrollar procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y así mejorar la forma de interactuar entre los actores del proceso académico como los docentes y estudiantes. Actualizar las formas de llegar a los estudiantes es indispensable ya que en la era de la conectividad el uso de herramientas interactivas y que generen interés son sustanciales. En la presente investigación se realiza una revisión de literatura que aporta con el conocimiento de cómo se lleva la inserción en la tec-nología de las nuevas prácticas académicas, además, se plantea una encuesta a docentes que intervienen en el proceso académico y por último se propone una metodología que promueve el uso de herramientas de presentación digital en los ambientes educativos.
Métodos diagnósticos convencionales y avances tecnológicos en tuberculosis en el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad Metropolitana del Ecuador, Unda Lupe
Published: January 2025

La tuberculosis (TB) es una enfermedad infecciosa, considerada como una de las principales en el mundo, siendo responsable por más de 2 millones de muertes y 8 millones de casos anualmente. La enfermedad es causada por el Mycobacterium tuberculosis, la bacteria usualmente ataca los pulmones, pero podría atacar cualquier segmento del organismo, Se transmite a través del ambiente contaminado con los bacilos de Koch, expulsados por los pacientes bacilíferos a través de la tos, y de las heces y la orina contaminadas de los pacientes infectados. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los métodos diagnósticos convencionales y los avances del siglo XXI , con una metodología de revisión bibliográfica documental desde 2019 hasta 2023. la mayoría de los laboratorios clínicos hacen el diagnóstico, por los llamados métodos convencionales: baciloscopia y cultivo, que tiene una sensibilidad del 60-70% de los casos de TB, el 25% de todos los casos son extrapulmonares Desde inicio de los 90s. se han introducido nuevas técnicas de laboratorio para el diagnóstico de TB. Dentro de estas se encuentran los métodos moleculares, como el Expert MTB/RIF y los Ensayos de liberación de Interferón, con sondas en línea (LPA) recomendadas por la OMS.
APA Reference Style Guidelines: Recommendations and Common Errors
Authors: Ryabova Anastasiya
Published: January 2025

Proper formatting of bibliographic references in APA style plays a key role in academic publications by ensuring adherence to standards of scholarly ethics, simplifying the search for sources, and enhancing transparency for readers. This editorial article reviews the main principles of reference formatting and analyzes the most common mistakes made by authors. Special attention is given to the formatting of patents, reference books, standards (GOSTs), reports, and reprinted books. The article provides examples of correct formatting for each type of source and highlights how to avoid misunderstandings
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan KKN Uniflor Mengabdi di Desa Nduaria Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Liru Marianus Woda , Celmi Yuliana , Rendo Margareta Dian Arimbi Puspa , Ndora Yustanti  Herlina , Anvianita Yuliana , Babo Bernadeta , Radja Maxmiliano Cavalero , Neno Maria Fatima , Sara Emanuel Hendra , Dhone Lidia  L , Paut Sophieni Bintang Princessha , Ndiu Marnelia , Dala Evenritus K , Muda Stanislaus Novantus , Koda Josua Jors Wake , Jeong Susana Oktavia
Published: January 2025

Nduaria Village, located in the Kelimutu sub-district of Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is predominantly an agricultural community. The primary goal of KKN program was to apply the knowledge gained during their university studies and address the needs of the local community. The KKN program also aimed to develop students' character, leadership, and social skills. Despite the short duration of the program, students were able to identify key issues in the village, such as water shortages, lack of environmental cleanliness, and low English language proficiency among students. The implementation involved various activities, including educational workshops and tree planting. The students held English language lessons for primary school students, as well as early childhood education programs for preschool and kindergarten children. In addition, they organized socialization on environmental cleanliness and anti-bullying awareness for the village schools. A significant environmental initiative was the planting of trees to help address the village's water scarcity. The KKN program also included communal cleaning activities, aimed at raising awareness about environmental hygiene. The program was well-received by the local community, with high participation from village officials, youths, and school children. Through the KKN, students were able to make a positive contribution to the village's development in the areas of education and environmental conservation, while also gaining valuable real-world experience. Overall, the program helped foster enthusiasm among the students and local community to work together for a better future. The Community Service Program (KKN) is a tangible manifestation of the responsibilities of lecturers and students in serving the community. The purpose of this service is to enhance students' awareness and empathy, instill values such as work ethic, perseverance, responsibility, leadership, independence, and entrepreneurship, as well as to contribute by solving problems in the community.
Communication: Skill development framework
Authors: Scoular Claire , Heard Jonathan , Wardell Adam
Published: January 2025

This communication skill development framework was developed to address the challenges associated with teaching and assessing communication. It provides a general definition of communication and describes this construct as it applies in classroom-based learning. This framework synthesises and harmonises existing theory and research on communication. It outlines communication processes along prescribed strands and aspects that are informed by evidence. The strands contained within the framework are 1. Strategising an approach; 2. Conveying information; and 3. Receiving communication. The strands are further broken down into aspects to inform teaching and assessment.
Self-regulation: Skill development framework
Authors: Scoular Claire , Teo Ian , Heard Jonathan , Wardell Adam
Published: January 2025

This self-regulation skill development framework was developed to address the challenges associated with teaching and assessing self-regulation. It provides a general definition of self-regulation and describes this construct as it applies in classroom-based learning. This framework synthesises and harmonises existing theory and research on self-regulation. It outlines self-regulation processes along prescribed strands and aspects that are informed by evidence. The strands contained within the framework are 1. Cognitive regulating; 2. Behavioural regulating; and 3. Emotional regulating. The strands are further broken down into aspects to inform teaching and assessment.
STRUGGLE FOR THE NEWLY FORMED ORENBURG-TASHKENT CARAVAN TRADE ROUTE OF THE BUKHARA EMIRATE AND THE KOKHAN KHANATE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of Guldu Department Of History, Uzbekistan, Yuldashevich Alibekov Umrzok , Akhmatkulovich Abdumatov Alisher ,   Teacher Of Guldu Department Of History, Uzbekistan, Ugli Rayimjonov Ismailjon Khoshimjon ,   A Teacher Of Guldu Department Of History, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The article examines the fact that the conflicting relations between the Bukhara Emirate and the Kokhan Khanate will become more complicated with the formation of the Orenburg-Tashkent trade caravan route.It has been analyzed that the complete decentralization of the Bukhara Emirate and the inability to subjugate the independent O'ratepa hokimity hindered the Orenburg-Tashkent trade route.It is explained that the continuous military raids of the Kokhan Khanate on the Oratepa hokimity are aimed at ensuring the safety of the Orenburg-Tashkent trade route.
PROBLEMS OF COGNITIVE-SEMANTIC RESEARCH OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Lecturer, Oriental University, Uzbekistan, Boborajabov Muhammadiqbol
Published: January 2025

The article considers the associative features of the phraseology of the Arabic and Uzbek languages. In order to find a solution to this problem, an associative experiment was conducted on native speakers of Arabic and Uzbek languages. Based on the analysis of the experiment results, the associative properties of phraseological units in both languages are revealed. Various and similar aspects of associations formed by carriers of phraseological units in Arabic and Uzbek were also analyzed.
MOISTURE ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF YARNS IN VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   Namangan Engineering Construction Institute, Uzbekistan, Mirzabaev B.B. , Sharibaev N.Yu. ,   Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan, Sharipbaev S.S. ,   Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

This article examines the capacity of yarns to absorb moisture under different environmental conditions. The study focuses on yarn structure, moisture absorption and retention properties, and the influence of environmental factors such as temperature, relative humidity, and pressure. The article delves into the mechanism of moisture absorption in yarns and explores ways to optimize these parameters. The findings are significant for enhancing productivity and improving product quality in the textile industry.
BASED ON THE SURVEY RESULTS, AN ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY PERSONNEL RESPONDENTS' AWARENESS OF HEALTH ISSUES (KNOWLEDGE, PROACTIVITY, AND COMPETENCE) WAS CONDUCTED
Authors:   Military Medical Academy Of The Armed Forces Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Khasanov R.R. , Nuralieva D.M. ,   Military Medical Academy Of The Armed Forces Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

The daily routine of military personnel, which reflects military discipline, includes specific features related to eating habits, conditions, and increased professional workloads. Along with stress and psychological strain, the prevalence of harmful habits among military personnel is notably higher compared to the general population [2.13]. This, in turn, creates conditions for the development of decompensation in individuals suffering from any chronic non-communicable diseases, exacerbating existing pathology.
PERSPECTIVES OF CONTRACTUAL – LEGAL COOPERATION IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TURKIC STATES
Authors:   Ph.D. in Law, Associate Professor, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Usmanova Surayyo
Published: January 2025

One of the most notable regional organizations – the Organization of Turkic States, in which Uzbekistan participates as an equal member, focuses on the development of cooperation in the field of tourism among other spheres. In this study, the author noticed and analysed the several agreements on tourism that were signed in the framework of OTS and continue expanding till now. Furthermore, conclusions and proposals were developed on signing special treaties for tourism development in this organization.
Fixation-related potentials during a virtual navigation task: The influence of image statistics on early cortical processing
Authors: Madison Anna , Callahan-Flintoft Chloe , Thurman Steven M. , Hoffing Russell A. Cohen , Touryan Jonathan , Ries Anthony J.
Published: January 2025

Historically, electrophysiological correlates of scene processing have been studied with experiments using static stimuli presented for discrete timescales where participants maintain a fixed eye position. Gaps remain in generalizing these findings to real-world conditions where eye movements are made to select new visual information and where the environment remains stable but changes with our position and orientation in space, driving dynamic visual stimulation. Co-recording of eye movements and electroencephalography (EEG) is an approach to leverage fixations as time-locking events in the EEG recording under free-viewing conditions to create fixation-related potentials (FRPs), providing a neural snapshot in which to study visual processing under naturalistic conditions. The current experiment aimed to explore the influence of low-level image statistics—specifically, luminance and a metric of spatial frequency (slope of the amplitude spectrum)—on the early visual components evoked from fixation onsets in a free-viewing visual search and navigation task using a virtual environment. This research combines FRPs with an optimized approach to remove ocular artifacts and deconvolution modeling to correct for overlapping neural activity inherent in any free-viewing paradigm. The results suggest that early visual components—namely, the lambda response and N1—of the FRPs are sensitive to luminance and spatial frequency around fixation, separate from modulation due to underlying differences in eye-movement characteristics. Together, our results demonstrate the utility of studying the influence of image statistics on FRPs using a deconvolution modeling approach to control for overlapping neural activity and oculomotor covariates.