bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV/AIDS Transmission at Public Health Centers: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Astuti Dhesi Ari , Hakimi Mohammad , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Laksanawati Ida Safitri , Triratnawati Atik
Published: November 2021

Objective:

Mothers with HIV are likely to transmit the virus to their babies during pregnancy, delivery, or through breastfeeding. According to studies, the risk of mother-to-child HIV transmission among mothers that do not receive any form of treatment during pregnancy is approximately 15-45%. In Indonesia, the lack of a prevention program for HIV led to the provision of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). The policies, financial facilities, the healthcare system, and human resources, including health workers, are factors that influence the PMTCT. This research discusses the perceptions of several doctors and midwives regarding the prevention of mother-to-child transmission at public health centers. Furthermore, information regarding policies and implementation of the PMTCT program at public health centers in Yogyakarta was qualitatively collected through semi-structured interviews.

Methods:

This research involved 6 participants, comprising of 3 heads of public health centers and 3 midwives as the HIV/AIDS program managers. A total of 5 themes were selected for the interview, namely policies of mandatory HIV testing for pregnant mothers, inadequate knowledge of the virus, need for PMTCT training, infrastructure and facilities, and HIV retesting.

Results:

Pregnant mothers are at potential risk of exposing health workers to HIV. They are also prone to contracting the virus due to poor educational background and less exposure to health information. Therefore, midwives need Prongs 3 and 4 to avoid contracting the virus while assisting pregnant mothers. Presently, there is a shortage of health promotion media for PMTCT, which include both electronic and print educational media. Therefore, the implementation of HIV testing in Indonesia is mandatory for pregnant mothers at their first antenatal care (ANC). However, despite the importance of conducting this test before labor, there is no regulation to ensure its implementation.

Conclusion:

The success of HIV mitigation is closely associated with the participation of academicians, policymakers, and community networks in providing collaborative planning strategies for the reduction of its spread, and evaluation of the mitigation result.
Dialectal word status
Authors: Tolib Ernazarov
Published: November 2021

This article focuses on the status of dialectal words, which is one of the most controversial issues in dialectology, in particular in “Uzbek dialectology”. This issue proves that the status of a dialectal word is in practice only if it is expressed in the interpretation, description, interpretation, etymology, dialectal text, dialectal dictionary article and dialectal dictionaries of dialect words. The author has tried to cover this issue on the basis of a number of scientific and practical sources.
Interaction of a singular surface with a strong shock in the interstellar gas clouds
Authors: Jena Jasobanta , Mittal Sheena
Published: November 2021

We investigate the interaction between a singular surface and a strong shock in the self-gravitating interstellar gas clouds with the assumption of spherical symmetry. Using the method of the Lie group of transformations, a particular solution of the flow variables and the cooling–heating function for an infinitely strong shock is obtained. This paper explores an application of the singular surface theory in the evolution of an acceleration wave front propagating through an unperturbed medium. We discuss the formation of an acceleration, considering the cases of compression and expansion waves. The influence of the cooling–heating function on a shock formation is explained. The results of a collision between a strong shock and an acceleration wave are discussed using the Lax evolutionary conditions.
 
doi:10.1017/S1446181121000328
Effectiveness of Information and Communication Technology on Obesity in Childhood and Adolescence: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Park Jihyun , Park Mi-Jeong , Seo Young-Gyun
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Internet or mobile device use as a form of information and communication technology (ICT) can be more effective in weight loss and weight maintenance than traditional obesity interventions.

OBJECTIVE

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of child-centered ICT interventions on obesity-related outcomes.

METHODS

Articles were retrieved from the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and PubMed web-based databases. We selected randomized controlled trials in which the participants were aged <18 years. The primary outcomes were BMI, body weight, BMI z-score, waist circumference, and percentage body fat.

RESULTS

In total, 10 of the initial 14,867 studies identified in the databases were selected according to the inclusion criteria. A total of 640 participants were included in the intervention group and 619 in the comparator group. Meta-analyses were conducted considering various subgroups (intervention type, comparator type, target participants, mean age, sex, BMI status, and follow-up period). Overall, ICT interventions demonstrated no significant effect on BMI, body weight, BMI z-score, waist circumference, and percentage body fat. Subgroup analyses revealed that the effect of the intervention was statistically significant for the following: web intervention (weighted mean difference [WMD]=−1.26 kg/m2, 95% CI −2.24 to −0.28), lifestyle modification comparator (WMD=−1.75, 95% CI −2.76 to −0.74), intervention involving both boys and girls (WMD=−1.30, 95% CI −2.14 to −0.46), and intervention involving obesity only (WMD=−1.92, 95% CI −3.75 to −0.09).

CONCLUSIONS

The meta-analysis results for children with obesity who used the web intervention program confirmed significant effects on BMI reduction compared with lifestyle modification. Evidence from the meta-analysis identified internet technology as a useful tool for weight loss in children with obesity.
Sustainable Development in Middle Powers’ Governance Arrangements
Authors: Torresini Camila Saute
Published: November 2021

Considering middle powers’ potential to address new demands worldwide and their propensity to contribute to new forms of institution-building in global governance, arrangements between them consist of interesting opportunities to promote sustainable development. However, some have shown to be more effective than others in this regard. When observing two of these partnerships’ outcomes between 2015 and 2018, India, Brazil, and South Africa (IBSA) Trilateral Forum has demonstrated more effectiveness than Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia (MIKTA) New Innovative Partnership. To understand why, this study analyses specialized literature, with special attention to Koenig-Archibugi’s (2002) framework on global governance arrangements’ effectiveness. Arguing that middle power arrangements that address sustainable development are more effective when benefiting from greater functional specialization and that diversified power access also plays a role, this study raises awareness about middle powers’ relevance in addressing new global demands. The study points out the nascent research on these informal partnerships and the causal relations between these arrangements’ structures and effectiveness.
SENSOR APPLICATIONS IN ANALYSIS OF DRUGS AND FORMULATIONS
Authors: M AKIFULHAQUE , GR SHIVACHARAN , MD PARVEEN , PRIYA SHANTHI , REDDY KONATHAM TEJA KUMAR , BAKSHI VASUDHA
Published: November 2021

Several sensors, biosensors, and actuators are designed and mounted to analyze biomedical nutraceuticals, food, and nutraceutical products in this particular issue. Some applications concern classical subjects such as eubacteria determination in agricultural products, flashing material in foods such as the ethyl group’s chemicals, and fruit juices’ inhibitor properties. In contrast, the different applications are more revolutionary, such as safety research, the manufacture of artificial human senses (electronic nose or tongue), or t Ligands are often characterized by nano biosensors, utilizing biomaterials that involve specific aptamers, antibodies, enzymes, polymers, and sensory receptors. The square measurement of several modal sensing elements, integrated with nanomaterials, increases sensitivity such as nano biosensors and increases nano biosensor productivity. For the nano biosensor with increased efficiency, modality sensing components have been incorporated in this case. The square measurement of the elastic (ME) magnetic machine biosensors was used to classify infectious agents by a magnet coil in contemporary juice or milk and to develop direct detection of infectious agents on food scanning coils.
HEPARAN SULFATE: LANDING SITE FOR THE DENGUE VIRAL STRAINS TO GAIN ENTRY TO THE HOST CELLS
Authors: PAPULZAI ABDUL GHAYUM , JOHN NIKHIYA MANUEL , MALLA SUDHAKAR
Published: November 2021

Humans usually contract dengue by being bitten by arthropods, and more than 3.6 billion people are at risk per year. Although studies are conducted to screen and trace out the possible pathophysiology of the virus, an adequate receptor-based study has not been completed. Understanding how the dengue virus (DV) engraves its landing sites requires identification of such cellular receptors. In many model studies, heparan sulfate (HS) has been reported to act as a DV receptor under various conditions. However, the physiological relevance of these findings remains uncertain. Therefore, it is still unclear whether HS is used by viral strains or not, and if at all used by clinical or non-cell culture-adapted strains of DV. The present review aims to identify relevant experimental evidences that confirm the possible interaction between envelope protein and HS chains. We collected data from a series of studies to conclude the interactive role.
COMPARISON OF POST-OPERATIVE VALUES WITH PRE OPERATIVE VALUES OF CA 15-3 AND ITS PROGNOSTIC VALUE
Authors: SEHGAL CHAHAT , SEEMA  , KAUR MANINDER , KUMAR ASHWANI
Published: November 2021

Objective: This study was designed and conducted to establish the relationship of biomarker CA 15-3 levels with tumor load in cases of carcinoma breast.
Methods: Fifty female patients with confirmed diagnosis of breast malignancy were included in the study. CA 15-3 levels were measured before surgery and after surgery.
Results: It was found that levels of the biomarker were increased in all the cases; the rise was higher in advance cases of carcinoma. Levels decreased after the surgery and this decrease was statistically significant.
Conclusions: It was concluded that levels of CA 15-3 increase in cases of carcinoma breast; higher levels indicate advanced stage and that decrease in levels indicate effective treatment.
ВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССА СБОРА И ОБРАБОТКИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ ДЛЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО КОНТРОЛЯ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ МИКРОСХЕМ
Authors: Янакова Е.С. , Швачко А.А. , Белов А.М.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены методологические подходы, обеспечивающие повышение эффективности процесса сбора и обработки информации, а также критерии качества результатов оценки сложных интегральных микросхем.
СХЕМА АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ АСИММЕТРИИ СИГНАЛА В ЛИНИЯХ МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСНОГО КАНАЛА ОБМЕНА
Authors: Еремеев П.М. , Молодых Ю.В.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрена реализация схемы автоматической коррекции сигнала в линиях мультиплексного канала обмена ГОСТ Р 52070-2003, обеспечивающая выполнение требований по симметрии сигнала при интенсивных обменах в тракте передачи данных.
МОДЕЛЬНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ РАДИОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Усс М.О.
Published: November 2021

Описан процесс разработки радиотехнических систем с применением модельно-ориентированного подхода. Описаны этапы рабочего процесса: требования к системе или устройству, разработка и тестирование на модели, генерация кода для цифровых вычислителей, верификация. Приведены примеры завершенных проектов на базе модельно-ориентированного проектирования.
НАСТРОЙКА И РЕГУЛИРОВКА УСИЛИТЕЛЯ МОЩНОСТИ КЛАССА Е В СИСТЕМЕ БЕСПРОВОДНОЙ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Гуров К.О. , Миндубаев Э.А.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена система индуктивной беспроводной передачи энергии с усилителем мощности (УМ) класса E. Демонстрируется и анализируется характеристическая кривая, соответствующая переключению при нулевом напряжении в УМ, при изменении расстояния между передающей и принимающей катушками индуктивности.
ПРИБОРЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ SCIENTAOMICRON ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ НАНОМАСШТАБНЫХ СТРУКТУР С ЗАДАННЫМИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИМИ СВОЙСТВАМИ И ПОСТРОЕНИЯ ПРОТОТИПА КВАНТОВОГО КОМПЬЮТЕРА
Authors: Шарофостов А.А. , Трусов М.А.
Published: November 2021

В докладе представлены новые разработки концерна ScientaOmicron для создания наномасштабных структур заданной геометрии с заданными физическими свойствами методами молекулярно-лучевой эпитаксии, атомно-слоевого осаждения, нанолитографии и смежными технологиями в условиях сверхвысокого вакуума, в том числе применительно к построению прототипа квантового компьютера.
III-N-ГЕТЕРОСТРУКТУРЫ ДЛЯ СВЧ- И СИЛОВОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ, ВЫРАЩЕННЫЕ НА ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ УСТАНОВКЕ МОС-ГИДРИДНОЙ ЭПИТАКСИИ DRAGON-125
Authors: Цацульников А.Ф. , Лундин В.В. , Заварин Е.Е. , Сахаров А.В. , Николаев А.Е.
Published: November 2021

С использованием отечественной установки МОС-гидридной эпитаксии Dragon-125 разработана технология выращивания НЕМТ-структур на основе AlGaN и InAlN с намеренно легированными изолирующими буферными слоями и in-situ Si3N4-покрытиями. Изготовлены НЕМТ-транзисторы и измерены их параметры.
Hydrogen Generation from Biowaste & Its Application as A Fuel
Authors: Sehgal Rishabh
Published: November 2021

Abstract: With the rapid decrease in conventional energy sources and serious issues like Global Warming and change in the climate, there is an immediate need to find sources that are renewable and will last for a long time. Hydrogen as a fuel is a good alternative given its abundance. Hydrogen production uses natural gases and electrolysis of water, thus directly or indirectly creating pollution. But this doesn’t mean that energy provided by hydrogen is clean in the utmost sense. Hence there is a need to segregate and analyze different Hydrogen production techniques. In this paper, we will briefly discuss the biological methods of Hydrogen production from biomass and applications of hydrogen. Keywords: Biological H2 production, Aerobic Reaction, Anaerobic reactions, Fuel cell.
A formação de futuros professores no Programa Escola Integrada (PEI)
Authors: Romagnoli Roberta Carvalho , Lopes Camila Montandon Dumont , Ramos Faedra Vilaça , Oliveira Victória De Paula Roteia
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo trata dos resultados parciais da pesquisa “Educação Básica e Família: reproduções e invenções no Programa Escola Integrada (PEI) de Belo Horizonte” que objetiva investigar as relações estabelecidas entre estudantes, professores, escolas e família. O PEI é um programa de formação docente implantado e mantido pela Prefeitura Municipal de Belo Horizonte, com base na ampliação da jornada escolar, do qual fazem parte estudantes universitários de diferentes licenciaturas. A metodologia utilizada para abranger a complexidade dessas relações é a pesquisa-intervenção e as ideias de Deleuze e Guattari seu marco teórico. A partir do grupo de estudos feitos em conjunto com os estudantes e os professores supervisores do programa e de entrevistas, analisamos o processo de formação docente, mapeando as linhas duras, flexíveis e de fuga do rizoma PEI. Concluímos que a formação docente é uma experimentação na qual a invenção é necessária resistir à precarização da educação.
Asymptotic stability of 3D functional Brinkman-Forchheimer equation
Authors: Yang Xinguang , Yang Yong , Liu Wenjing , Zhang Junzhao
Published: November 2021

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of global weak and
strong solutions for a 3D incompressible functional Brinkman-Forchheimer
equation with delay. Under some appropriate assumptions on the external
forces especially the averaged state, the well-posedness of 3D
functional Brinkman-Forchheimer flow model and its steady state equation
have been obtained rstly, then the asymptotic stability of global
solutions also derived via the convergence of trajectories for the
corresponding systems.
Radon’s and Helly’s theorems for B-1 - convex sets
Authors: Kemali Serap , Yesilce Ilknur , Adilov Gabil
Published: November 2021

Helly?s, Radon?s, and Caratheodory?s theorems are the basic theorems of
convex analysis and have an important place. These theorems have been
studied by different authors for different classes of convexity.
Caratheodory?s theorem for B-1 - convex sets has been proved before by
Adilov and Ye?ilce. In this article, Helly?s and Radon?s theorems are
discussed and examined for these sets.
An observation about pseudospectra
Authors: Jia Boting , Feng Youling
Published: November 2021

For ? > 0 and a bounded linear operator T acting on some Hilbert space, the
?-pseudospectrum of T is ??(T) = {z ? C : ||(zI-T)-1|| > ?-1}. This note
provides a characterization of those operators T satisfying ??(T) = ?(T) +
B(0,?) for all ? > 0. Here B(0,?) = {z ? C : |z| < ?}. In particular, such
operators on finite dimensional spaces must be normal.
Determination of bisphenol A traces in water samples from the Vrbas River and its tributaries, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Savic Dajana , Balaban Milica , Pantelic Nebojsa , Savic Dejana , Antic Malisa , Dekic Radoslav , Antic Vesna
Published: November 2021

The bisphenol A (BPA) concentration was determined in 12 surface water samples of the Vrbas River and its five tributaries. The samples were taken in the area that belongs to the city of Banja Luka (Bosnia and Herzegovina). BPA was isolated using micro liquid?liquid extraction followed by derivatization and gas chromatography?mass spectrometry analysis (GC?MS). Silylation was used as a derivatization method to increase volatility and allow the GC?MS determination of BPA. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), obtained by validating the procedure, were determined at 4 and 10 ng L-1, respectively. The concentrations of BPA were ranged between 33 and 354 ng L-1, and all were above the LOQ value. The lowest amount of BPA was found in the sample collected in the river Vrbas, near Svrakava estuary upstream from the city of Banja Luka. The highest concentration of BPA was recorded at the confluence of the Crkvena and Vrbas rivers, which is located in the city center. This study shows that population and human activity could affect the level of BPA in the environment.
The light and the dark side of social media use: Depression, anxiety, and eating attitudes among adolescents
Authors: Ghergut Alois , Maftei Alexandra , Grigore Ana
Published: November 2021

In the current study, we explored the links between social networking activity, eating attitudes (EA), anxiety, and depression among adolescents. We used a cross-sectional design. Our sample consisted of 532 males and females, aged 12 to 15 (M = 13.55, SD = 0.90), from the Eastern side of Romania. We analyzed our data using three different pathways to explore these relationships on the overall sample, as well as the at-risk for eating disorders (ED) group (n = 134), and the non-ED-risk (n = 398) samples. The results suggested that depressive and anxiety symptoms partially mediated the relationship between social networking and eating attitudes in the overall group and in the not-at-risk for ED group, but not in the at-risk for ED sample. When controlling for gender, social networking use partially mediated the relationship between anxiety and depressive symptoms and eating attitudes in the overall group and the not-at-risk for ED group, and a total mediating effect within this relationship in the at-risk ED sample was also found. In adolescents with symptoms of potential ED, social networking use seemed to have a protective role compared to the not-at-risk sample. The present study suggested that social networking use might increase the chances of developing unhealthy eating attitudes in adolescents who are not-at risk to develop an eating disorder, but, at the same time, it might play a protective role (instead of a harmful one) for adolescents who already developed such symptoms. Results are discussed concerning their clinical and practical implication for adolescents? physical and mental health, especially during the COVID?19 pandemic, and the potential protective role of social media use for adolescents with ED symptoms.
Ancestry-Matched and Cross-Ancestry Genetic Risk Scores of Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnant Women and Fetal Growth: A Study in an Ancestrally Diverse Cohort
Authors: Ouidir Marion , Zeng Xuehuo , Chatterjee Suvo , Zhang Cuilin , Tekola-Ayele Fasil
Published: November 2021

Maternal genetic variants associated with offspring birth weight and adult type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk loci show some overlap. Whether T2D genetic risk influences longitudinal fetal weight and the gestational timing when these relationships begin is unknown. We investigated the associations of T2D genetic risk scores (GRS) with longitudinal fetal weight and birth weight among 1,513 pregnant women from four ancestral groups. Women had up to five ultrasonography examinations. Ancestry-matched GRS were constructed separately using 380 European- (GRSeur), 104 African- (GRSafr), and 189 East Asian- (GRSeas) related T2D loci discovered in different population groups. Among European Americans, the highest quartile GRSeur was significantly associated with 53.8 g higher fetal weight (95% CI 19.2–88.5) over the pregnancy. The associations began at gestational week 24 and continued through week 40, with a 106.8 g (95% CI 6.5–207.1) increase in birth weight. The findings were similar in analysis further adjusted for maternal glucose challenge test results. No consistent association was found using ancestry-matched or cross-ancestry GRS in non-Europeans. In conclusion, T2D genetic susceptibility may influence fetal growth starting at midsecond trimester among Europeans. Absence of similar associations in non-Europeans urges the need for further genetic T2D studies in diverse ancestries.
A Randomized Crossover Trial Comparing Glucose Control During Moderate-Intensity, High-Intensity, and Resistance Exercise With Hybrid Closed-Loop Insulin Delivery While Profiling Potential Additional Signals in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Paldus Barbora , Morrison Dale , Zaharieva Dessi P. , Lee Melissa H. , Jones Hannah , Obeyesekere Varuni , Lu Jean , Vogrin Sara , La Gerche André , McAuley Sybil A. , MacIsaac Richard J. , Jenkins Alicia J. , Ward Glenn M. , Colman Peter , Smart Carmel E.M. , Seckold Rowen , King Bruce R. , Riddell Michael C. , O’Neal David N.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

To compare glucose control with hybrid closed-loop (HCL) when challenged by high intensity exercise (HIE), moderate intensity exercise (MIE), and resistance exercise (RE) while profiling counterregulatory hormones, lactate, ketones, and kinetic data in adults with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This study was an open-label multisite randomized crossover trial. Adults with type 1 diabetes undertook 40 min of HIE, MIE, and RE in random order while using HCL (Medtronic MiniMed 670G) with a temporary target set 2 h prior to and during exercise and 15 g carbohydrates if pre-exercise glucose was <126 mg/dL to prevent hypoglycemia. Primary outcome was median (interquartile range) continuous glucose monitoring time-in-range (TIR; 70–180 mg/dL) for 14 h post–exercise commencement. Accelerometer data and venous glucose, ketones, lactate, and counterregulatory hormones were measured for 280 min post–exercise commencement.

RESULTS

Median TIR was 81% (67, 93%), 91% (80, 94%), and 80% (73, 89%) for 0–14 h post–exercise commencement for HIE, MIE, and RE, respectively (n = 30), with no difference between exercise types (MIE vs. HIE; P = 0.11, MIE vs. RE, P = 0.11; and HIE vs. RE, P = 0.90). Time-below-range was 0% for all exercise bouts. For HIE and RE compared with MIE, there were greater increases, respectively, in noradrenaline (P = 0.01 and P = 0.004), cortisol (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001), lactate (P ≤ 0.001 and P ≤ 0.001), and heart rate (P = 0.007 and P = 0.015). During HIE compared with MIE, there were greater increases in growth hormone (P = 0.024).

CONCLUSIONS

Under controlled conditions, HCL provided satisfactory glucose control with no difference between exercise type. Lactate, counterregulatory hormones, and kinetic data differentiate type and intensity of exercise, and their measurement may help inform insulin needs during exercise. However, their potential utility as modulators of insulin dosing will be limited by the pharmacokinetics of subcutaneous insulin delivery.
E-Training Of The Cybersecurity For The Senior High School Teachers
Authors: Djusar Syahtriatna , Asril Elvira , Sadar Muhamad
Published: November 2021

Obstacles In Conventional Learning Or Face-To-Face Forcing Some Teachers To Switch To Using The Online Learning Process. The Development of the Covid-19 Virus Outbreak Has Changed the Way of Learning Nationally in Indonesia, including High Schools in Riau Province. Teachers Are Asked To Implement Online Learning Processes Using A Variety Of Available Applications, Either Applications That Are Available For Free Or Applications That Are Paid For. The Use of Applications by Some Teachers, Accompanied by the Development of Information Systems Security Issues, Which Causes Some Teachers to Be Doubtful and Fear of Using Available Applications. The Online Training is conducted in the form of counseling and workshops for participants who are teachers in several high schools / equivalent in Riau Province. Online Training That Has Been Held Has Been Giving Benefits To Teachers In Knowing And Sorting Correct News And Lying News, And An Increased Ability And Skills Of Teachers Regarding Information Systems Security.
Increasing Entrepreneurship Ability of Student of Sport Science Faculty
Authors: Ihsan Nurul , Sepriadi Sepriadi , Suwirman Suwirman
Published: November 2021

The main problem in this activity is that the students' abilities are not maximal in relation to entrepreneurship. The main problem lies in the managerial ability of business, administration, product quality and other matters related to entrepreneurship. This is because students involved in this program do not have in-depth understanding and knowledge related to business management. In addition, the process carried out when obtaining funding was not too developed due to the relatively insufficient funding aspect. To overcome this problem, programs are compiled which will be implemented in 3 patterns, namely training, mentoring and mentoring. The type of training that will be provided is hard skills and soft skills training related to entrepreneurship development. The targets of this activity are students who receive grants from the Entrepreneurship Scheme Student Creativity Program and the Student Entrepreneurship Program. Besides that, there are also students who are interested in developing entrepreneurship. This activity was carried out at the Faculty of Sport Sciences, State University of Padang. Implemented from August to October 2020. In accordance with the objectives of this Community Service, the approach pattern to be carried out uses the Participation Actions Learnig System (PALS) pattern. This pattern is a pattern where tenants participate directly in every program that will be provided. The results obtained from the activity: 1) Increase the ability of participants related to entrepreneurial soft skills, 2) Increase the ability of participants related to entrepreneurial hard skills.
Supervision Extension Of Learning Primary Physical Education Pandemic During Covid-19
Authors: Saputra Yudha Munajat , Alif Muhammad Nur
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic requires all parties to adapt to an unprecedented situation. The learning process which is usually carried out face-to-face today is very difficult because the pandemic has not subsided. Meanwhile, the quality of learning must be maintained for the sake of creating a generation that is ready to face the challenges of life in the future. Therefore, there is a need for supervision counseling carried out during this pandemic. Counseling is carried out so that teachers can prepare what items they have to do for the learning process that must continue during the covid-19 pandemic. With the presence of modern technology today that reaches all aspects of life, including the supervision of teachers, many are being developed through a touch of technology. One of them is the supervision of the learning system used by the teacher for virtual-based students. The aim is to analyze needs by referring to the supervisor's perception of the need for the development of a virtual-based supervision model that will be developed during the covid-19 pandemic. The development of this supervision model is needed because it is considered that currently supervision has not run optimally and effectively. Therefore, prior to the development of the supervision model, the authors conducted an analysis of these needs.
Kata Jion Training's For Karate Coach
Authors: Asnaldi Arie , Syampurma Hilmainur , Sari Puput Sekar
Published: November 2021

In sports coaching achievements should coaches, athletes and team managers understand the elements that can affect achievement that include physical condition, technique, tactics, and mental. In coaching the achievements of coaches are required not only to train physical conditions and techniques, but also must pay attention as well as the tactics and mentality of athletes. But seen the reality on the ground in saying athletes who are a sportsman who participates in a race or match in the field of sports and have achievements are still very weak in understanding and showing skills in the management of moves said Jion. The goal to be achieved from this activity is that the pealtih are able in theory and practice in developing their abilities, especially the ability to show mastery of the moves said Jion. In addition, the coaches are expected to have the ability to expand their horizons by utilizing the maximum science and technology that is growing very rapidly. The approach method offered in problem solving is to use the lecture method to convey techniques or moves in performing the word jion, direct discussion with the target audience, Training or debriefing knowledge of the word jion, Training / demonstration about the practice of technique of the word jion and mentoring and evaluation of trainees in the field. Based on the test results, the average karateka coach who participated in this training activity, had an improvement in knowledge and skills. With this result, it is expected that all coaches can train better and correctly and professionally. So that it can produce athletes who excel at the local, regional, national and even international levels.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Smartphone: Meningkatkan Keterampilan Service Atas Bola Voli
Authors: Bakhri Rafdlal Saeful , Nurjaman Didih , Listiandi Arfin Deri , Festiawan Rifqi , Ginanjar Dimas Awal
Published: November 2021

Service merupakan teknik dasar yang sangat penting, karena merupakan teknik dasar yang memulai suatu permainan. Kurangnya keterampilan service atas pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler tentunya perlu segera ditangani melalui latihan yang tepat dan juga sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa yang merupakan remaja. Kecenderungan remaja yang sangat erat dengan smartphone merupakan suatu aspek yang perlu dipertimbangkan dan dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang latihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan aplikasi smartphone “Home Workout no Equipment” dalam melatih kekuatan otot lengan guna meningkatkan keterampilan service atas bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen, desain penelitian menggunakan One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 20 orang siswa putra peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli SMPN 1 Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes service atas. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan, yang terdiri dari 3 kali dalam 1 minggu. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah paired sample t test. Hasil analisis data menunjukan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan kekuatan otot dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi smarphone terhadap peningkatan keterampilan service atas bola voli pada siswa peserta ekstrakurikuler SMPN 1 Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Analisis Teknik Dasar Pukulan Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Subarkah Ari , Marani Ika Novitaria
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Teknik dasar pukulan dalam permainan bulutangkis, dan 2. Teknik dasar pukulan yang dominan digunakan dalam permainan bulutangkis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pemain yang mengikuti pertandingan bulutangkis HSBC World Tour Final Tahun 2019. Sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling, sehingga sampel yang digunakan adalah pasangan ganda putra Indonesia yang mengikuti pertandingan tersebut. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan video yang ada di Youtube pada pertandingan bulutangkis HSBC World Tour Final Tahun 2019 dan kemudian memasukkannya ke dalam tabel yang disesuaikan dengan teknik dasar bermain bulutangkis yang dilakukan selama pertandingan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistic deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Teknik dasar pukulan overhead sebanyak 26%, pukulan netting sebanyak 19%, pukulan drive sebanyak 37% dan pukulan service sebanyak 18%.  2. Teknik dasar pukulan yang dominan digunakan dalam permainan bulutangkis pada pertandingan bulutangkis HSBC World Tour Final Tahun 2019 adalah pukulan drive forehand.  Sehingga disarankan kepada para pelatih untuk selalu melakukan latihan untuk melatih semua teknik dasar pukulan terutama teknik dasar pukulan yang dianggap bisa mematikan lawan sehingga bisa memenangkan pertandingan bulutangkis.
Ecological sustainability in investment-State dispute settlement: Risks of legal pluralism in practice
Authors: Bas Vilizzio Magdalena
Published: November 2021

Due to the fragmentation of International Law, Investor-State dispute settlement is usually an area in which tension are felt between investment protection and public policy space, especially in matters concerning the environment, public health or human rights. This tension is even more dangerous in health emergencies, such as the covid-19 syndemic, and has a deeper impact on low and middle-income countries. In light of the above, this article aims to identify and analyse three investor-State disputes involving low and middle-income countries, in which the collision between investment protection and ecological sustainability sets of norms evidences the risks of legal pluralism in International Law.
Metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with liposomal irinotecan in combination with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin as a II line chemotherapy
Authors: Kraj Leszek , Gryziak Maciej , Żurawińska-Grzelka Ewa , Woźniak Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

The paper presents a case of a 54-year-old man with pancreatic tumor and intraperitoneal dissemination. The patient received treatment with gemcitabine in combination with nab-paclitaxel. After 18 months, the disease progressed, therefore the line of treatment was applied in the form of liposomal irinotecan with 5-FU/LV. This therapy provided progression-free survival for 7 months. The obtained results are better than the median progression-free survival obtained in the studies. This case demonstrates that liposomal irinotecan in the treatment of stage IV disease in patients progressing after gemcitabine opens up new treatment options.
EDUKASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERBASIS 3R (REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE) PADA SANTRI DI PESANTREN SABILUNNAJAT, CIAMIS
Authors: Ernyasih Ernyasih , Fajrini Fini , Elyasa Leandra Binar , Alfiana Qodimah
Published: November 2021

Semakin meningkatnya jumlah sampah maka diperlukan pengolahan sampah yang benar. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Rumah Tangga. Santri di pondok pesantren Sabilunnajat belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan sampah berbasis reduce, reuse, recycle. Maka dari itu kami pengadakan edukasi pengolahan sampah yang diasistensi oleh mahasiswa jurusan kesehatan masyarakat fakultas kesehatan masyarakat universitas muhammadiyah Jakarta. Tujuannya adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan santri mengenai pengolahan sampah dan dapat menerapkannya dilingkungan pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan mengenai pengolahan sampah. Hal ini mendapat respon yang baik dan positif dari guru dan santri karena sangat berguna bagi santri agar mengetahui tentang pengolahan sampah yang benar dan mempraktikan dalam lingkungan pesantren.---Increasing the amount of waste requires correct waste management. In accordance with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 81 Year 2012 concerning Management of Household Waste and Similar Household Waste. Islamic Student in Sabilunnajat boarding school do not have knowledge about waste management based on reduce, reuse, recycle. Therefore, we organize waste management education which is assisted by students majoring in public health, Faculty of Public Health, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta. The aim is to increase students' knowledge about waste management and be able to apply it to the pesantren environment. The method used in this activity is counseling and assistance regarding waste management. This gets a good and positive response from teachers and students because it is very useful for students to know about correct waste management and practice in the pesantren environment
Edukasi Kesehatan Mengenai Pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (Phbs) dan Pola Makan Gizi Seimbang Di Kampung Lembah Duhur, Bogor
Authors: Muda Cut Alia Keumala , Handayani Rini
Published: November 2021

Communicable and uncommunicable disease is important problem in Indonesia. To prevent infected or being sick, we have to do preventive action as clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition. The aim of this activity is to give information to people in Kampung Lemah Duhur, Desa Gunung Bunder, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor about the importance of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition. The activity was wand with consultation method which used posters. The consultation was done smoothly and people enthusiastic are high. In the future, giving information about clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and balance nutrition will carry out routinely.
El sol, de Carballido: novela de la iniciación
Authors: Rufinelli Jorge , Pino Méndez Antonio , Ramos Luis Arturo , Ventura Sandoval Juan , González Levet Sergio
Published: November 2021

Con el objetivo principal de mostrar cómo la problemática de las iniciaciones humanas permeó El sol, los integrantes del Seminario de Lectura Crítica atendieron además diversos aspectos temáticos y técnicos de las novelas precedentes: La veleta oxidada, El norte y Las visitaciones del diablo. El análisis de estas obras les reveló algunos de los elementos invariantes: el conflicto depende siempre de los triángulos amorosos –presididos por la mujer en tanto centro del conflicto–, el espacio preferido es la provincia, el grupo social más atendido es la clase media, el equilibrio vivencial de los protagonistas cae cuando llega a su mundo un extranjero, lo simbólico y lo mítico contribuyen al diseño narrativo –dominado por combinaciones binarias: pureza/pecado, conocimiento/ignorancia, etc.–, la linealidad diegética cede el espacio a la alternancia de temporalidades, las atmósferas propiciatorias son usuales, como lo es también la naturaleza. Esos elementos invariantes sostienen, sin ser los únicos, el arte de narrar de Emilio Carballido. El sol, by Carballido: initiation novelAbstractWith the main objective of showing how the problems of human initiations permeated El Sol, the members of the Critical Reading Seminar also attended diverse thematic and technical aspects of preceding novels: La veleta oxidada, El norte and Las visitaciones del diablo. The analysis of these works revealed some of the invariant elements: the conflict always depends on the love triangles –presided over by women as the center of the conflict–, the preferred space is the province, the most attended social group is the middle class, the experiential balance of the protagonists falls when a foreigner enters their world, the symbolic and the mythical contribute to the narrative design –dominated by binary combinations: purity/sin, knowledge/ignorance, etc.– diegetic linearity gives space to the temporalities alternations, propitiatory atmospheres are common, as is also nature. These invariant elements sustain Emilio Carballido’s narrating art, and they are not the only one.
Estrella de dos puntas. Octavio Paz y Carlos Fuentes: Crónica de una amistad
Authors: Marin Colorado Raymundo
Published: November 2021

Flores, Malva. (2020). Estrella de dos puntas. Octavio Paz y Carlos Fuentes: Crónica de una amistad, 652 pp. ISBN 9786075690131. México: Ariel.La amistad entre los dos intelectuales mexicanos más destacados del siglo XX es el hilo conductor sobre el que Malva Flores construye la radiografía de un importante episodio de la historia cultural del México contemporáneo. Estrella de dos puntas. Octavio Paz y Carlos Fuentes: Crónica de una amistad es una exhaustiva investigación en la que la poeta y ensayista expone los encuentros y desencuentros entre los dos escritores, así como los debates y polémicas que giraron no sólo alrededor de ambas figuras, sino en torno al papel del intelectual en la sociedad y su relación con el Estado.
Literatura y liberación en América Latina
Authors: Revueltas José
Published: November 2021

Esta disertación gira en torno a la relación literatura y sociedad. La propuesta central es la literatura no está separada de la vida social. Incluso, la libertad de aquélla depende de la vida libre de ésta. Sólo así es posible el nacimiento de una literatura nacional con vocación universal, siempre y cuando esta literatura nacional cumpla con aspectos fundamentales: tener una fisonomía propia, nacida de las particularidades históricas, expresadas éstas con un estilo singular. Las particularidades pueden buscarse en el pasado o en el presente de cada país; la singularidad, en cómo se expresan las características de la naturaleza y de la sociedad de ese país, sin desdeño de ninguna de las lenguas que hacen posible esa expresión. Muchos peligros acechan tal proceso hacia una fisonomía propia, espejismos también, y caídas, y extravíos, pero toda literatura nacional auténtica conquistará su universalidad –no se insertará en la universalidad de otras literaturas–, dejando atrás imposiciones colonialistas, imitaciones burdas o finas, artificios y modas.Literature and liberation in Latin AmericaAbstractThis dissertation spins around the relationship between literature and society. The central idea is that literature is not separated from social life, the liberty of that one depends on the free life of the latter. Only this way, is the birth of a national literature with a universal vocation possible, as long as this national literature complies with fundamental  aspects: having its own physical anatomy, born from historical particularities, expressed in a singular style. These particularities can be looked for in each countries’ past or present; the  singularity, in how the characteristics of the nature and society of that country are  expressed without disdain for any of the languages that make such expression possible. Many dangers threaten the process towards its own physical anatomy, mirages as well, and a falls and losses, but all authentic national literature will conquer its universality –it will not be inserted into the universality of other literatures–, leaving behind colonialist impositions, crude or fine imitations, artifices and fashions.
El estatuto del personaje
Authors: Prada Oropeza Renato
Published: November 2021

Este artículo centra su atención en el personaje y su configuración en los discursos narrativos literarios; se explica su constitución en los distintos niveles del texto y el recorrido que sigue hasta alcanzar dicho estatuto: un ser que no es de carne y hueso, sino de papel, un signo codificado del discurso narrativo. Antes de alcanzar su máxima expresión en la obra literaria –máximo construido textualmente con un nombre, un físico, una psicología y una visión de mundo; con su pertenencia a una comunidad precisa, donde asume diversas interrelaciones, entornada por una puntual naturaleza–, este signo es alimentado por el actante y por el actor. Después, ya como personaje, despliega al protagonista, antagonista, testigo y personaje secundario. Así, con sus precedentes y consecuentes textuales, el personaje, en tanto signo, pertenece al sistema narrativo, distinto del sistema de la vida histórica y social real, marco donde debe ubicársele para su estudio.The character’s statuteAbstractThis essay centers its attention in the character and its configuration in narrative literary discourses; what constitutes it is here explained in the different levels of the text and the course it follows until reaching that statute: someone who is not of flesh and bones, but of paper, a codified sign in the narrative discourse. Before reaching a maximum expression in the literary work –constructed textually with a name, a physical appearance, a psychology and a vision of the world; with a precise belonging to a community, where it assumes various interrelations, surrounded by a specific nature–, this sign is faced by the actant and by the actor. Then, as a character, it unfolds the protagonist, antagonist, witness and secondary character. Thus, with its precedents and textual consequences, the character, as a sign, belongs to the narrative system, different from the real historical and social life system, a framework where it must be contextualized for its study.
Discusión de la metáfora
Authors: Sánchez-Mora Elena
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo es una revisión teórica del concepto de metáfora, más allá de su concepción como figura retórica. El punto de partida es la recuperación de los conceptos de metáfora y metonimia, tal y como los concibe Jakobson, es decir, como términos dicotómicos no restringidos a la poesía, pero fundamentales para el análisis poético. En “Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances”, Jakobson observa una preponderancia del proceso metafórico en las tendencias romántica y simbolista del arte y una preferencia por la metonimia en la tendencia realista. Se expone, también, la crítica de Ruegg y su análisis de la teoría de Lacan en torno a la metáfora. Se incluyen las aportaciones de Edeline a la relación metáfora-mito y de Cohen a la relación lógica-figuras retóricas. Finalmente, se menciona la crítica de A. Johnson a Jakobson, seguida de un breve análisis de dos textos de Eco. Discussion about the metaphorAbstractThis work is a theoretical review of metaphor concept beyond its conception as a rhetorical figure. The starting point is the recovery of the concepts of metaphor and metonymy as conceived by Jakobson, that is, as dichotomous terms not restricted to poetry, but fundamental to poetic analysis. In “Two Aspects of Language and Two Types of Aphasic Disturbances”, Jakobson observes a preponderance of metaphorical process in the romantic and symbolist tendencies of art and a preference for metonymy in the realist tendency. Ruegg’s critique and his analysis of Lacan’s theory around metaphor are also exposed. Edeline’s contributions to metaphor-myth relationship and Cohen’s to logic-figures of speech are included. Finally, A. Johnson’s critique is made, followed by a brief analysis of two texts by Eco.