bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study and recognition of the relationship between productivity pragmatics and quality of working life in Wood industry in Golestan province
Authors: Hasan Susaraie Amir , Sayahi Mahtab
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study was aimed to investigate and identify components of productivity and its relationship with quality of working life in the particle board industry in Golestan province. Methodology: This research was performed as descriptive, surveying and correlational. After studying research literature and background, components and factors affecting productivity and quality of working life in chipboard industry were extracted and then chipboard industry was provided using the interview and documents of based on preliminary framework of the components extracted from the theoretical foundations. Statistical community of this study included all employees of particle board industry which were 360. Sample included employees of particle board industry in which sample size was determined using Kristy - Morgan table. Results: with regard to flexibility of labor productivity in Golestan province particle board factories and industries, finally in the estimation model, assuming other Factors to remain constant, 0.86 percent of changes from the dependent variable (overall productivity in Golestan particle board industries) are caused by changes in labor productivity in Golestan province particle board companies, in other words, if one percent improvement is created in labor productivity of particle board industry of the province, it will increase overall productivity of particle board industry of the province by 0.86 percent. Conclusion: Finally, As we know, quality of working life of employees is one of the main factors affecting labor productivity; the more quality level of labor’s working life is improved or upgraded, the more it will increase their labor productivity.
The relationship of different measures' information content of company size in determining abnormal stock returns companies listed on Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Sanechi Mothlagh Shahin , Samadi Fatemeh , Hajiha Zohre
Published: March 2022

Objective: The relation of information content of organization different criteria on abnormal stock returns of companies within Tehran stock exchange is studied in this paper. Methodology: The scientific purpose of this study is to review the impact of accounting fundamental variables on explaining the value and returns of firms and its applicable purpose is to review the effective factors on stock price in order to help liberal analyzers to choose appropriate stocks for investment through providing effective factors on abnormal stock returns within Tehran stock exchange. Results: Research data are the combination of financial variables of 120 firms participating in Tehran stock exchange in the period of recent 10 years (2004 – 2014). Research methodology, data method was panel and hypotheses test was through Fisher. Conclusion: Obtained results indicate negative and significant relation of future abnormal returns of firms with the asset value and the value of total asset market. In another analysis it is indicated that in case of considering market value to two variables of asset value and market value of total assets, the strength of model explanation and value relation will not be changed. In addition, abnormal stock returns in portfolio of firms with low and high total asset value and firms portfolio with high and low total asset market value are different.
Marketing and financial issues in Iran
Authors: Bahrami Jila
Published: March 2022

Objective: When a financial crisis occurs, speculators typically get the blame whereas fundamentalists are presented as the safeguard against excessive volatility. Methodology: This paper consider two types: speculators and fundamentals who have the same information. Results: In this paper, excess volatility not only exists, but is actually fueled by fundamental trading. Conclusion: Consequently, efficient markets are more volatile with a few speculators than with many speculators and Existence of fundamentals ruins market’s liquidity and this may pose problems for traders, who intend to undertake frequent transactions.
Investigate the Organizational factors affecting staff organizational health of Omidiyeh-Aghajari Oil Company
Authors: Allah Olya Hojat , Karami Bakhteyar
Published: March 2022

Objective: Organizational health includes the organization's ability to grow and improve constantly. This study aims to explore the organizational health status and identify the factors affecting it, investigated the staff of Omidiyeh-Aghajari Oil Company. Methodology: The research method was survey. Organizational health standard questionnaire and researcher made questionnaire (organizational factors) are research tools. The samples of this study, were all employees of Omidiyeh- Aghajari Oil Company who were 4008 people. Of these, according to Cochran formula 278 employees were selected as sample size. Results: Hypotheses were analyzed using SPSS software. And to prove the hypotheses, Pearson correlation and regression were used. Also to determine the coefficient of determination for each of the independent variables on dependent variables path analysis was used. Hypotheses test showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the variables job security, role clarity, organizational participation and job satisfaction with the dependent variable organizational health. Conclusion: Based on the standard values of beta it can be judged that the variables job satisfaction, role clarity, organizational participation and job security, have respectively the highest to the lowest power to predict organizational health.
The Effect of Knowledge Management on Managers` Performance of Education Office in Regions 1 and 2 of Kermanshah City
Authors: Kaviani Elham , Chehri Kolsum
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the Effect of Knowledge Management on Managers` Performance. Methodology: The population is all directors of Education Office in Regions 1 and 2 of Kermanshah City, whose number is 145 people. The statistical population-based Morgan – Kerjcie (1970), number is 105 people was chosen as a sample. To select the sample, a simple random sampling method was used. Methodology of the study is descriptive. Standardized questionnaire to collect knowledge management processes and the questionnaire Lee was used. Results: To determine the reliability alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.958, which is indicative of the high level of reliability. For data analysis tests by Kolmogorov - Smirnov ,one-sample t-test, multi-regression and Watson – Durbin test by using the software 19 SPSS was used. Conclusion: The results showed that there is the significant and positive effect between Knowledge Management and Managers` Performance in Education Office in Regions 1 and 2 of Kermanshah City.
Studying the current status of employee performance evaluation of Jihad Organization University of North Khorasan
Authors: Shakeri Alireza , Soleimanpour Omran Mahboubeh , Esmaeili Shad Behrang
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the present situation of performance of Jihad's University employees of North Khorasan and providing ultimate model. Methodology: This study is descriptive_ applied, the statistical population was 80 people whom all of them were chosen due to small number of people. In order to collect the data, the librarian and internet sources such as books were used. Results: Information and data collection needed to assess the research hypothesis, the researcher made questionnaire which has 71 items is used that the experts' opinions have been applied for reliability and the Cronbach’s coefficient test was used to confirm the validity of the questionnaire and the value was 0.90. SPSS software was used to analyze the information. The single sample t-test and factorial analysis and the Freedman test were used in inferential statistics. Conclusion: The results showed that the present situation of Jihad's University has significant difference in regarding employees' ultimate performance and based on the results of the Freedman test and factorial analysis, in employees' opinions, the assessment indicators, use of assessment results, assessment goals, and performance standard are the best components and the assessment period has the least rate.
Investigating the management efficiency of date growers with data envelopment analysis approach in environmental zones
Authors: Tkachenko Daria
Published: March 2022

Regarding the limitations of date production factors in the rivers, it is necessary to be carried out an optimal management on the production of this product and the use of production inputs. The main purpose of the present study is to identify the factors affecting the management of palm trees by using regression analysis and then to calculate the efficiency of constant returns to scale and variable returns to scale with the approach of minimizing input and maximizing output of management of date growers by separating cities of this region (Including 4 cities) using data envelopment analysis method. According to the limited statistical population, 200 date growers were selected from city, 50 date growers from each city. Data collection tool was a questionnaire which was designed as a Likert scale and its face and content validity was confirmed by relevant professors and experts. The results showed that the management efficiency of date growers in all cities in the region was acceptable. In comparison to cities, Rabi and Shirin Shahr have the most efficient and inefficient management of palm trees, respectively. Average efficiency with constant scale, efficiency with variable scale with input minimization and output maximization for Rabi city has been obtained 100%, 100% and 100% respectively and for Shirin city obtained 97.56%, 98.69% and 98.04%, respectively. The cities of Kut Abdulah and Kanaan have almost equal efficiency.
Capital Structure and (internal and external) Financing in Corporations of Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Jamshidi Bahareh , NazariPour Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Objective: Companies’ managements have various resources and different methods of financing at their disposal to provide required cash for capital expenses and company operations. The main purpose of this research is investigating the relationship between capital structure and financing in Corporations. Methodology: Statistical sample size of the research included 147 Corporations of Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange between 2009 and 2015 (A 7-year period). To test the hypotheses of the research we used panel data method. Results: Research findings show that financial leverage and internal and external financing have a positive and direct relationship. Conclusion: Despite this, findings show a direct and significant relationship of capital structure and reverse and significant relationship of internal and external financing in active companies in Iran`s capital market.
Propose to implement internal financial controls in the municipalities of the province
Authors: Tavakolian Hamid Reza , NazemiArdakani Mahdi
Published: March 2022

Objective: The internal audit organization in achieving its goal of establishing a systematic approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of governance processes, risk and control will help. Internal auditors with sufficient independence within the organization to monitor the activities of their operations and compliance with laws, regulations, budget, bylaws and internal controls are evaluated by the organization. Methodology: The research is descriptive and analytical in which the collected information is used to describe and analyze changing relationships. This study, while two variables (control and internal audit) are also considers the relationship between a controller with other controllers are also studied. Results: Based on the sample of 139 questionnaires were distributed in population achieved after repeated follow-up questionnaires returned 125 return rates is 90 percent. Conclusion: This study tries to be the main obstacles identified by the results of questionnaires and statistical methods review, Barriers and implementing internal financial controls which according to existing resources and experts and professors terms specified In three basic dimensions that in case of secondary research are also reviewed and analyzed according to the statistical methods so that they can compare the two to two and prioritized.
Predicting stock dividend using neural network and decision tree and comparing them with voting technique
Authors: Yaseen Nauman
Published: March 2022

Data mining is one of the developing sciences and it is very suitable for analyzing database. Data mining is used in many sciences, such as business intelligence, shopping basket analysis, and medicine. The main algorithms of data mining are 4 categories that 2 main categories are feature ranking and classification algorithms. In this study, we propose a method for predicting the dividend of market price using data mining technique. A new method has been provided for classifying the data, and then the accuracy of each method has been achieved by implementing the above approach on a database with 371 companies in different industries and obtaining the precision of each model according to the inputs. We used stock data to apply this research, and based on the approach, we predicted the rate of change in the companies' dividends in 2015 according to the data of companies. The results indicated the high accuracy and high speed of the proposed approach.
Evaluated the Relationship between Sensory Marketing with Customer satisfaction in Hotel Services
Authors: Karbalaei Hassan Mahsa , Vazife Doust Hossein
Published: March 2022

Objective: In the business world which is facing with increasing competition among the firms, customers get more aware about the products and services every day. In this regard, it can be stated that today the businesses cannot be sustainable without loyal customers. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction in the hospitality services. Today, little research has been conducted in Iran to examine the relationship between experiential marketing and customer satisfaction. However, outside of Iran, numerous studies have examined the relationship between experiential marketing and other variables. Methodology: In order to collect the inventory information, 300 customers of the five-star Samin hotel in the city of Khoie were selected based on random sampling and then the hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling. Results: This study is applied based on purpose and a descriptive survey based on data collection method. Conclusion: The results of the study indicated that there was a relationship between experiential marketing, hedonistic value and perceived usefulness, perceived service quality with customer satisfaction.
Investigation the impact of economic sanctions on exports of agricultural and industrial products in Iran (2006- 2012)
Authors: Rahmani Zeinolabedin , Movahedmanesh Sadeghali , Mansouri Saham
Published: March 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of economic sanctions on the country's agricultural and industrial exports. (The years 2006-2012). The present study based on objective is applied and based on the type of research is descriptive-documents. Methodology: The research population is including 420 statistical sample of 60 types of industrial and agricultural products that for collect the data was used the data of customs documents presented on the site Chamber of Commerce-Industry, Mines and Agriculture of Tehran and to analyze the data was used of Excel software and SPSS 21software. Results: Results showed that process of mean changes of exports gross income, over time, has been significant and the average of exports gross income (agricultural and industrial) during the years of sanctions from 2006 to 2012 have a difference together. Conclusion: The average of exports gross income of all products at the beginning of sanctions with the strongest growth in over a year, but then dropped as much and during the years later was associated with low growth, but relatively stable. However, that the average of export gross income of agricultural products has been associated with a relatively mild growth during the years of the sanctions, and finally the average of exports gross income of industrial products dropped in 2007, but had upward until 2009, and then along with the downward trend.
The effect of performance audit economy, efficiency and effectiveness criteria on the accountability level of Ardebil province executive agencies’ managers referred to in Article (5) of the Civil Service Management
Authors: Heydari Manochehr , Mohammadzadeh Salteh Heydar
Published: March 2022

Objective: The present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of performance audit criteria on accountability of managers in executive agencies of Ardabil province referred to in Article 5 of the Civil Service Management. Methodology: This study is applied in terms of objectives and descriptive in terms of nature and hypothesis testing. Data collection is carried out through library and field studies. The population of this study consists of 206 executive managers in Ardabil province referred to in Article (5) of the Civil Service Management. Due to specific size of the population, samples of 134 managers were selected through the Cochran formula. The disproportionate stratified random sampling method was used for sampling in this study. Results: The data were analyzed by The SPSS software. After making sure about the normal distribution of data, single-sample T-test was used to test and analyze the hypotheses of the study. Finally, the Friedman test was used to rank the variables of the study. Conclusion: The results obtained from all the hypotheses showed a significant difference between the average of samples and the average of the population, thus, we can say that the performance audit in the executive agencies, based on economy, efficiency and effectiveness criteria can affect the accountability level of managers.
The Relationship between Quality of Service Providing Software Systems and User Satisfaction
Authors: MaeboodMojdehi Zahra , Nasiripour Amirashkan , Raeissi Pouran
Published: March 2022

Objective: In the much complex and dynamic system of health, the smallest difference in services leads to increase in customer demand. Medical centers and hospitals need to expand internet and Application Service Providing (ASP) and to convert that in to a competitive, long-lasting choice. The present study was carried out with the aim of determining the relationship between the quality of service providing software systems and customer satisfaction in selected hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences using similar hospital information systems. Methodology: This research is a correlation, descriptive analysis. The statistical group includes employees in the hospital revenue and clearance unit and the study was carried out through census and using questionnaire. To analyze the data, SPSS software was used and in addition to descriptive statistics of: tables, frequency distribution percentage and average, inferential statistics like KS and Pearson tests were used. Results: With a 95% confidence level one can conclude from this study that there is a meaningful relationship between the quality of service providing software programs with customer satisfaction in the selected hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Also, the results showed that the intensity of the relationship between satisfaction and other variables of system quality, service quality and information quality is 0.734, 0.721 and 0.521 respectively (P<.05). Conclusion: Although all variables have positive and meaningful relationship with customer satisfaction, their average is less than moderate limit so the managers in the field of health are advised to consider these issues in their management methods.
Identify, Rank, analyze and implement green supply chain management approach to change (Case Study: Iran Khodro Automotive Group)
Authors: Fakhr Ale Ali Farzad
Published: March 2022

Objective: The population of this research managers and experts are active in Iran's automotive vehicle at the time of the study were 230 patients. Experts confirmed the content validity of the questionnaire academia and industry, to get the reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been obtained Cronbach's alpha reliability 86/0. Methodology: The method of analysis in this study will change the strategic management of knowledge in supply chain management by using models and methods such as SWOT green and fuzzy TOPSIS method, as a useful way to resolve conflicts and guiding managers to find the best way, we find. In fact, the traditional strategy of today's supply chain environment characterized by increased economic pressure and environmental responsibility on behalf of shareholders, not to work properly. Results: The aim of this study is the proper approach in order to intensify or modify a green supply chain strategy, supply chain strategies based on environmental, economic and social. Conclusion: After data analysis using descriptive statistics were the best strategy for the company's strategy ST (Aggressive) that prudent growth strategies or development with the participation of Iranian director Khodro discretionary and selective suggested.
The Necessities of an Electronic Government in the Third Millennium with an Emphasis on Iran
Authors: Mehrara Asadollah , Mazidi Alireza , Zareian Baghgah Fazel
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study is aimed at investigating the frameworks and executive rules for the country’s E-government, the obstacles on establishment of a digital government for providing comfort and for the citizens, the initial preparation for the communication infrastructures, including internet band width, local software, electronic equipment, structural changes in organization, crisis management and acceptance of changes by governmental  managers and staff, creating the culture and codes of electronic citizenship providing necessary training and education about this phenomenon. Methodology: What is important is that an implementation of Electronic Government reduces the distance between people and government and people themselves will be part of the government. Results: Upon establishing such a government, a strong mutual link will be created between people and governors. Also, the government could move forward to its ultimate goal of downsizing and privatization and the cost of using online services will be significantly reduced. Conclusion: The crucial concerns in this respect are: creating necessary infrastructures, developing of a more administrative and executive culture among governmental managers, providing necessary educations and training for people, and reducing the cost of web-based services.
The Impact of Empirical Marketing on Customer emotions of Foreign Sports Brands selected in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Purwandari Diana , - Mahruzal , Fitri Aidilla , - Farida
Published: March 2022

Introduction & Objective: Nowadays, brands are seeking to retain and attract customers and inevitably offer products to them and use methods that increase their satisfaction. On the other hand, the topic of customer emotions is considered the interested topics of researchers because it can be the factors that may have an impact on sales. According to the newness of the empirical marketing and the lack of sufficient research in this field in Indonesia especially in the field of sports marketing and in order to fill the existing gap, the purpose of the present study is to evaluate empirical marketing on customer emotions and satisfaction of foreign sports brands selected In Tasikmalaya. Methodology: The research population is customers of sport brands in Tasikmalaya and the statistical sample was the customers of four selected brands, Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Puma. Sample numbers 349 were calculated using software and sample size was obtained. Random sampling and research tool were standard questionnaire of Tsaur 2007 and data processing has been performed through PLS software. SPSS22 was used in the descriptive statistic section. Discussion & Conclusion: The results showed that empirical marketing structure affected emotions variable as well as emotions structure affected satisfaction variable at 99% confidence level. So, emotions are one of the cases that accompanied with customer satisfaction in empirical marketing and managers need to take a deeper look at the emotions.
The effect of cultural entrepreneurship on the improvement of resistive economy (Case study: Special Economic Zone of Imam Khomeini Port)
Authors: Panahi Elham
Published: March 2022

Objective: Resistive economy is an economic system formed in coordination with the major political and security policies of the Islamic regime and in order to resist destructive measures. Resistive economy is aimed at resisting various economic sanctions and conspiracies of the Estekbar regime to continue its development and progress. Cultural entrepreneurship is one of the patterns capable of contributing to this type of economy. Methodology: The present study was carried out using the descriptive-survey methodology. Results: The statistical population consisted of all employers in the management circle of the Emam Khomeyni special economic zone including 108 people. 86 people were estimated using Morgan table and the questionnaires were distributed using the simple random sampling method. Conclusion: The research findings revealed that the individual components of cultural entrepreneurship, financial and non-financial support for cultural entrepreneurs, creating cultural entrepreneurship capacity in the society as well as governmental politics and trends by generating capacity for cultural entrepreneurship would influence the economic development of the enforcement of resistive economy.
Examining the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship in technical and vocational training centers in North Khorasan in 2015 (based on a conceptual model of entrepreneurial attitude)
Authors: Rahimi Qasim , Pouromran M. Soleiman
Published: March 2022

Objective: The study was carried out earlier in 2015 aimed at examining the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship in technical and vocational training centers in North Khorasan. The study’s main hypothesis is based on the fact that factors including structural, behavioral and contextual factors have an impact on corporate entrepreneurship. Methodology: This research is considered as practical in terms of the objective and it is descriptive and measurement as it considers the relationship between the variables in the present conditions. It’s a cross-sectional research in terms of the time of collection of the data. Results: The statistical population of the study consists of all employees, managers and trainers of vocational training in North Khorasan province, of which 132 employees were selected from among 210 employees on the basis of random classified sampling using Morgan table. Dehghan questionnaire (2011) was used to measure the factors affecting organizational entrepreneurship. Professors and elites had already confirmed its validity and its reliability calculated to be 86 percent using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze the data from descriptive statistics including the percentage frequency, mean and standard deviation and from inferential statistics variance analysis tests, chi-square test and Friedman test. Conclusion: The results showed that there is no significant difference between the scale of the impact of structural, behavioral and contextual factors. It means that the three factors are not different in terms of the impact on corporate entrepreneurship. The main hypothesis of the research is rejected according to the earlier assumption. The results of the secondary hypothesis of this research and its individual scales were separately tested on organizational entrepreneurship and its impact on organizational entrepreneurship was confirmed.
Key factors in the success of knowledge management co-operation in subway Tehran and Suburbs
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Sajjad , Nasiripour Amir Ashkan , Jalili Soudabe
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to provide a better understanding of the important issues is the implementation of knowledge management in Metro Tehran. Methodology: Given that knowledge on the relationship between people and how to use information technology to realize the purpose of the introduction of knowledge management solutions that help organizations to achieve the objectives. Measures introduced in the major categories that the general plan provides a knowledge management system. The main axes: leadership, organizational culture, processes, explicit and tacit knowledge, knowledge centers, measure the knowledge, people and skills, leverage and reinforcement market knowledge and technological infrastructure. Results: Knowledge Organizational to According to Dominant Management Successful World, one from the main Capital Company's will be, will become That Manage Optimized It Cause Promotion Level Qualitative Organization Is. Conclusion: Management Knowledge A Term That Nowadays at Literature Manage and Business and Work Very Common Goods Is and Those That at This Working area To Activity Are Good they know At So This Word What Areas Professional Several Existence That Researchers Different Busy to Activity and Research on They Are. Pundits at This Arena Key Factors Several to Direction Implementation successful Manage Knowledge Expression Have.
The impact of resistance economic policies on the reduction of cases that have been rejected and the tax gap in Businesses
Authors: Mokhtari Ardakan Ali Reza , Moin Aldin Mahmoud , Taftiyan Akram
Published: March 2022

Objective: In spite of the challenges, and if the resistance econometric model is formed based on capacity internal, will be the launch pad for post-challenge.  Taxes as a major source of government revenue based on internal capacity, the strength of the economy plays an important role. Methodology: This study examines the impact of policies issued by the leader of the resistance economy's level of tax compliance. Research time period 2010 - 2013. Results: The research in nature and method was descriptive and in terms of the purpose is the application. Methods of collecting data in this research library. To collect data in this study, the information contained in the financial statements of companies surveyed is essential. Conclusion: The results showed that, in other words the level of tax compliance increased.
Effect of over time on Unusual fluctuations on stock returns of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Ziaei Maryam , Heirani Forough , Taftiyan Akram
Published: March 2022

Objective: Finance reporting with quality and clear finance statement could eventuate to important economic results such as reduction in vibrancy of anomaly stock output. In other words, how much the finance statement of companies, specially reported profit by firms, be more quality; based on efficient market theory, it is expected this information peers in stock price, so price of stock will have less vibrancy. Methodology: In this research is evaluated about impact of finance reporting quality and time passage on output of anomaly stock in accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange for five years period (between 2009 to 2013). Results: In this study are used from two models of Dechow and Francis for measurement the finance reporting quality and time passage. Also, in this research linear regression is used for data analysis. Conclusion: This study is application type and also in terms of inference is description-analytical (apriority) and in terms of research plan is scientific. Variables of time (T); variable of book value to market value (BM) with significant level of less than 0.05 have significant impact on relative variable. Variables of yearly stock output (RET) with significant level of more than 0.05 have no significant impact on relative variable, so these variables have no significant impact on anomaly vibrancy of stock output.
Investigating the role of cyber loafing on financial performance of organization
Authors: Yevgeniivna BADZIUN Oksana
Published: March 2022

This study was conducted to investigate the role of cyberloafing on the financial performance of the organization. The present study is applied objectively and it is a descriptive-correlational research in terms of data collection. The statistical population of this study is 300 employees of Melli Bank in Shiraz. The sample size was considered 168 employees through Cochran formula. The sampling method was stratified random. Data were collected through standard questionnaires. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the validity as the content and reliability of the questionnaire. Correlation matrix and linear regression was used to test the hypotheses using SPSS software. The results showed that there is a significant and inverse relationship between cyberloafing and financial performance of the organization.
Investigating Domestic Tourists' Satisfaction from Pahlevani and Zourkhaneh Rituals
Authors: Akyurek Salim
Published: March 2022

Tourism is a dynamic industry with social, economic and cultural impacts for communities. Today, countries are moving towards more sustainable forms of tourism to be able to help to preserve their environment, culture and authenticity in addition to economic benefits. The present research is applied in terms of type and in terms of method is quantitative and in terms of purpose is descriptive survey. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the domestic tourists' satisfaction from the observance of Pahlevani and Zurkhaneh rituals. Results show that Baku has the capability to diversify cultural tourism with orientation towards tourism of intangible heritage and Pahlevani and Zurkhaneh rituals, because it is faced with high satisfaction of tourists visiting Zurkhaneh and on the other hand, the infrastructure of this kind of intangible heritage is provided.
Administrative corruption and the challenges of entrepreneurship development
Authors: Kakeh Baraei Esmaeil , Mirzaei Mohammadhossein , Bidabadi Reza
Published: March 2022

Objective: In recent years, the study on the corruption in the governmental sector has been concerned and grown. Corruption is an endemic and global phenomenon and therefore, it should be acknowledged that the corruption and dealing with it are challenge in many countries of the world. Methodology: Given the plans have been accomplished to deal with this phenomenon by the countries, but we witness its growing trend in different sectors of the society again. The entrepreneurship subject is one of the topics emphasized in the economic development. The economic development publicly and entrepreneurship specifically are from the domains which are not immune from these effects. Results: This research explains the role of administrative corruption on the entrepreneurship development. In the first part, a summary of the concepts of corruption, entrepreneurship, correlation between corruption and entrepreneurship is presented and in the second part, the situation in Iran is examined based on data collected from International Transparency Institute and Global Development Entrepreneurship Institute. Conclusion: Research findings suggest that corruption can have a positive or negative impact on entrepreneurship, but its impact is more severe and more harmful. Also, according to the statistics provided, it can be concluded that with an approximate fixation of the rate of corruption over the past few years, entrepreneurship development in Iran has grown modestly.
Promoting innovation and application of Internet of Things in an organization; Case Study from Petrochemical Commercial Company (PCC)
Authors: Vaezi Elham Sadat , Ehtesham Rasi Reza
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate factors promoting innovation and application of internet of things (IOT) in Petrochemical Commercial Company (PCC) which was as an organization in which massive various data is daily exchanged and processed. Methodology: Information professionals, information system technologists and queuing functions that normally consume big data and technological resources were involved in the process of data collection using structured questionnaire and content analysis.  Results: The results of this study showed that the software development, potential opportunities and capabilities, specific features of IOT, auxiliary technologies, effective technologies and management strategies have tremendous impact on internet of things. Conclusion: Moreover, fitting test showed that the research model has properly fitted the collected data; however, this study suffered from some limitations which were basically beyond the control of the research.
Marketing strategies in the product life cycle
Authors: Ahmadi Fatemeh
Published: March 2022

Objective: Nowadays, with the acceleration of competition in the field of production and consumption, most successful companies place their resources and competitive power in the marketing circuit, or in a more complete sense, at a commercial level. Methodology: It is clear that the way of life and the continuity of organizations goes through the marketing brush, and in this complex and obscure environment that ever grows strong and innovative rivals, having a marketing strategy becomes irrelevant and necessary. Results: This article is a glimpse into product marketing strategies in its life-stages, which organizations need to find their own position in each product, to consolidate their marketing strategy to effectively combine these strategies in order to maintain their survival in the dynamic environment around them. Conclusion: It is believed that there is always a better and more effective way of doing things. The purpose of engineering is to find this way. Value engineering is an organized method and consists of various techniques. Some techniques are old, some are modified and some are new. The engineering value of the return value is the highest value for money (cost) spent.
Energy consumption and resistive economy: Case Study-Electricity consumption in MENA Countries
Authors: Oznacar Behcet , Gursoy Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Clause 7 of the general policy of resistive economy is explicitly referred to consumption management and consumption pattern reform. One of the important sources of managing consumption is energy. In fact, the need for energy in the world is constantly increasing, while its sources are scarce, so one of the basic steps to achieve economic growth and the realization of a resistive economy is to coordinate this incremental need and scarce resource to optimize its consumption. The factors affecting its consumption should be investigated whether in the field of production as the input of production or in the consumption field as the final product. In this study, the factors affecting power consumption among 16 selected MENA countries through years 2000 to 2015 were investigated using statistical analysis methods and panel data. The results of the model estimation show that the number of mobile subscribers does not have a significant effect on the amount of electricity consumption. Nevertheless, the economic growth variable has a positive and significant effect on the amount of electricity consumption. In addition, the number of Internet users has a significant effect on the electricity consumption.
The Future of Economic and Financial Research in the Maritime Transportation Industry in Iran
Authors: Sepidoust Habib ol-Rahman , Hossein Bor Mohammad Aslam
Published: March 2022

Objective: Considering the existing potential and taking into account the capacities provided by Article 44 of the Constitution, it is possible to create appropriate impacts and developments in this section, thus creating employment and added value and hence gross domestic product.  Methodology: Marine is one of the main ways to increase gross national product in a country. Maritime transport has the largest share in the movement of goods imported and exported in each country. To this end, this paper will focus on the performance of a section with emphasis on privatization. This paper is designed to bridge the gap between two transportation and engineering sciences so that the capabilities available in collaboration between these two sectors can be used to improve the economic situation of this section is presented. Results: By examining the financial impact of this industry, we can take a major step towards privatization in this sector With the possible reduction of sanctions, it can be exploited through the potential created by Investing more and, as a result of increasing competitive ability, has gained more market share in the future so that it would be possible to expect higher levels of earnings and thus improve employment and value added in this sector.  Conclusion: the As stated, the purpose of this paper was to create a moon's vision and a new approach to economic analysis in the transportation industry. In this article, after analyzing the overall financial and economic status of the maritime transport system in the world and in the country, Analysis was made.
The relationship between the use of information technology and organizational learning and creativity of employees of Tejarat Bank (Case Study: Tejarat Bank of Shiraz)
Authors: Atarzadeh Zahra , Seyedi Seyed  Masoud
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study seeks to answer the question "Is there any significant relationship between the ICT knowledge and organizational learning and creativity of employees of the Tejarat Bank in Shiraz? Methodology: The research method is Correlational-Descriptive and the population is all employees of the Tejarat Bank in Shirax, 597 people. Based on Cochran formula, the numbers of 234 people were selected through stratified sampling method. Data collection tools include information and communication technologies questionnaire, organizational learning questionnaire and creativity questionnaire. Results: Reliability were studied and confirmed through Cronbach's alpha (respectively 0.82, and 0.79 and 0.85).To test the hypothesis, Amos 21 and SPSS 20 software was used. Conclusion: According to the results, there is a significant relationship between information and communication technologies, organizational learning and creativity of employees of Tejarat Bank. And there is no significant difference between the use of information and communication technology among groups with different gender. But there is a significant difference among groups with different educational levels.
Investigate the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and abnormal stock returns of listed companies in Tehran stock exchange Top of Form
Authors: Samadi Fatemeh , Sanechi Motlagh Somayeh
Published: March 2022

Objective: The present article examined the relationship between certain corporate governance variables include the percentage of outside directors and audit quality and abnormal stock returns. The main objective was to evaluate the effect of some forms of corporate governance on abnormal stock returns to see whether these variables make any devaluation and negative returns in the market or not. Methodology: The methodology was based on the application of panel data and testing the hypotheses through the analysis of multiple regression. Results: The results obtained from 71 companies listed on Tehran Securities Exchange from 2007 to 2013 represented a significant negative relationship between board outside directors and abnormal returns. It was also revealed that there is a significant relationship between audit quality and abnormal return. Conclusion: Finally, training managers and stakeholders can help the implementation of proper corporate governance. Shareholders should be aware of the benefit of the existence of independent outside directors on the board, the audit committee, institutional investors etc. which are among the standards of corporate governance.
The Relationship between earnings quality and financing approach
Authors: Ahmad Israr , Fitri Aidilla , - Farida
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between earnings quality and financing approach. In this study, target financial leverage surplus is as independent variables and earnings quality, financing through stocks, financing through debt as dependent variables and company size, growth opportunities of company and systematic risk are as control variables. The statistical population of the present study is companies active in Jakarta Stock Exchange according to the subject and its application. In this study, 90 companies were selected. The data of this study were collected annually using information from companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2016 and the results of hypotheses' test were presented. In this study, multivariate regression analysis with panel data with fixed effects was used to investigate the hypotheses. The results show that there is no significant relationship between leverage companies with high earning quality and equity financing and financing through stocks and there is no significant relationship between non-leverage companies with low earning quality and financing through stocks.
The effect of the ratio of lending to deposits with capital adequacy ratio the banks listed on the stock market in Iran
Authors: Pourjafar Devin Sorosh , Farman Ara Omid , Jafari Mahbobe
Published: March 2022

Objective: Capital is one of important and essential factors in evaluating healthy and sustainability in banking system and in order that adequate capital basis can address wide range of risking which every bank faces. Methodology: A brief review of banking theory implies empirically that all different aspects of banking organization were influenced by available capital and expected possible return directly or indirectly. Capital operates as a shield against decreasing of asset value or increasing bank debts.  The relation between capital adequacy and banking and also economic factors has a considerable importance. A plenty of universities and financial institution have tried to identify the main factor of determining capital adequate ratio.in this term, in recent studies these questions have been issued to determine as is there any positive and meaning relation between fund ratio to depositing on legitimate banking capital adequacy in Tehran commercial paper and Iranian over the counter OTC)? And also any positive or meaning relation between banking asset return on capital adequacy ratio in commercial paper exchange market? Therefore in terms of finding a solution for issued matter, some assumptions were implied based on determined relations. Results: Considering static population was included all acceptable bank in exchange market in during of 1388 to 1392 and any sampling haven’t been determined. So 15 acceptable bank were selected as a sample in this article.it is better to mention a cross multi – factors model was designed to be examined codified assumption by using synthetic data. Conclusion: And achievable results shows there aren’t any positive or meaning relation between paid fund on depositing and acceptable banking capital adequacy in Tehran exchange commercial paper and OTC.