bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to assessing innovation performance of a corporation
Authors: Ермоловская О.Ю.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье анализируется система показателей эффективности оценки инновационной деятельности корпорации. Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью рассмотрения взаимосвязи эффективности инноваций и определения стратегического направления развития корпорации для дальнейшего развития инновационных продуктов и распределения инвестиций. Автор ставит целью исследования изучение показателей эффективности инноваций корпорации для верификации степени соответствия ожидаемых и фактических показателей успеха инновационной деятельности корпорации. В качестве методологии используется экономико-математическое моделирование и построение гипотез. Результатом исследования являются разработанные автором рекомендации по повышению эффективности инновационной деятельности корпорации ПАО «МТС».

This article analyzes the system of performance indicators for assessing the innovation activities of a corporation. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to consider the relationship between the effectiveness of innovation and determine the strategic direction of the corporation for the further development of innovative products and the distribution of investments. The author sets the goal of the study to study the efficiency indicators of the corporation's innovations to verify the degree of correspondence between the expected and actual indicators of the success of the corporation's innovation activities. The methodology used is economic and mathematical modeling and the construction of hypotheses. The result of the study is recommendations developed by the author to improve the efficiency of innovation activities of the MTS PJSC corporation.
Risk management in innovative product development
Authors: Старцев В.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены цели и процесс риск-менеджмента при разработке инновационной продукции, систематизированы методы идентификации, анализа и оценки рисков, предложен концептуальный подход к количественной оценке влияния рисков, приведен перечень типичных когнитивных искажений в процессе риск-менеджмента.

The goals and process of risk management in the development of innovative products are considered, methods for identifying, analysing and assessing risks are systematized, a conceptual approach to quantitative assessment of the impact of risks is proposed, a list of typical cognitive distortions in the risk management process is given.
Examining the Market Potential for Smart Intelligent Packaging: A Focus on Italian Consumers
Authors: Gigauri Iza , Palazzo Maria , Siano Alfonso
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the effect of smart intelligent packaging on consumers’ perceptions and aims to explore new market opportunities for smart intelligent packaging. Based on a quantitative research methodology, this study is exploratory in nature and aims to determine consumer attitudes toward smart, intelligent food packaging. The research findings show that smart packaging offers new technologies that better satisfy consumers’ needs. Italian respondents appreciate the monitoring and tracking functions of food packaging. In addition, different factors of food packaging that lead consumers to purchase are emphasized in our findings. This study confirms that packaging affects consumer purchase decisions. According to the results, although consumers’ knowledge of smart packaging technologies was low, their interest in obtaining more information related to smart intelligent packaging was high. Findings indicate that integrating smart packaging with advanced storage systems and technologies designed to prolong product shelf life is a sought-after technological approach for reducing food wastage. However, the research highlights a lack of consumer awareness and understanding concerning intelligent active packaging, hindering its widespread adoption. Therefore, it is recommended to ascertain consumer preferences regarding packaging characteristics to uncover effective marketing strategies. Consumer expectations vary in terms of significance, ranking, and preferences for specific packaging attributes that influence purchasing decisions. The development of smart intelligent packaging solutions has the potential to meet consumers' requirements regarding the features of food packaging, thereby influencing future demand for innovative packaging functionalities.
Tras la huella del migrante
Authors: Agüero Águila Javier , Maureiria Luis Amigo
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo quisiera pensar la potencial relación entre la figura del migrante y la noción de huella en Jacques Derrida. En el sentido propuesto por el filósofo, la huella desarticularía la figura del migrante como un puro sujeto de desplazamiento, movilizándolo a una suerte de impotencia donde no habría ni presencia ni tiempo, menos aún un paso. Esto implicaría, pensando en la huella misma, entregarse a la inconmensurabilidad de lo que no tiene origen, principio o ruta para ser rastreada en una suerte de prehistoria. No obstante, este no-poder, la huella nos permitiría también intuir la única y singular indeterminación que abre al migrante hacia la posibilidad de la justicia, entonces, de la deconstrucción.
La voluntad libre en Duns Scoto
Authors: Arana Alencastre Jean Luis
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo pretende profundizar en el concepto de libertad como autodeterminación de la voluntad en Juan Duns Escoto. El problema de la elección es interpretado desde una lectura de la ética aristotélica que favorece un punto de vista enfocado en que la razón es la que dirige propiamente a la elección, la cual es entendida como deseo racional. Sin embargo, surge el problema de hasta qué punto, entonces, sería realmente una elección libre, puesto que, al ser mostrado el objeto de deseo al intelecto, éste no podría negarlo si es racional, por lo que la elección estaría determinada por la propia naturaleza racional. En ese sentido, el no poder ir en contra de la propia racionalidad, además, no se entendería a la limitación en sentido negativo, sino como coherencia. Para Escoto, más bien, la libertad principalmente se constituye por la posibilidad de elegir cualquiera de los opuestos, e incluso de hacerlo en el instante de la elección. Esto es, la voluntad mantiene siempre la posibilidad de elección en cada instante. Así, la libertad sería entendida como autodeterminación de la voluntad.
El Dante de Borges
Authors: Di Patre Patrizia , Aulestia Páez Carlos Hugo
Published: July 2024

Borges pretende operar una identificación total entre el paradigma poético y las realizaciones artísticas de Dante. A esto obedece la deconstrucción sistemática de la creación dantesca, asimilada a la poética ideal en virtud de la misma conexión con la vida. Trabajando sobre el complejo de obras borgeanas dedicadas al examen de los lineamientos poéticos generales y específicamente dantescos, se mostrará cómo los dos conjuntos representados configuran dominios idénticos, reveladores de bases epistemológicas coincidentes. En el vértice de las especificaciones borgeanas relativas a Dante encontraremos por tanto la tentativa de fundar, basándose en productos decodificables, una verdadera epistemología creativa.
Associações entre depressão materna e o desenvolvimento neurocomportamental das crianças
Authors: Parada Ana Paula , De Rezende Marcos Gonçalves , Figueiredo de Paula Eduardo Juliana Arantes , De Figueiredo Felipe Pinheiro , Bettiol Heloisa , Cavalli Ricardo , Cardoso Viviane Cunha , Del Ben Cristina Marta
Published: July 2024

Investigamos a influência da depressão materna (DM) nas dimensões comunicativas e motoras do neurodesenvolvimento infantil, por meio de um estudo longitudinal e descritivo. Foram avaliadas 1.555 díades mãe-bebê de duas cidades brasileiras com características sociodemográficas discrepantes: Ribeirão Preto (RP) (N=663) e São Luís (SL) (N=892). A DM durante a gravidez e no segundo ano de vida da criança foi avaliada, respectivamente, através da Escala de Depressão do Centro de Estudos Epidemiológicos-CES-D (≥24) e da Escala de Depressão Pós-natal de Edinburg-EPDS (≥12). O desenvolvimento infantil foi avaliado por meio do teste de triagem da Escala Bayley (BSID-III), quando as crianças tinham entre 12 e 24 meses de idade. Houve associação entre DM no segundo ano de vida da criança e comprometimento na dimensão Comunicação Receptiva do desenvolvimento da linguagem, principalmente quando a análise incluiu depressão durante a gravidez e variáveis sociodemográficas. Tal associação foi encontrada apenas no município com piores indicadores sociodemográficos. Nossos achados corroboraram a influência da DM no segundo ano de vida da criança no neurodesenvolvimento infantil, especificamente na dimensão Comunicação Receptiva do Desenvolvimento da Linguagem em SL. Além disso, os resultados sugeriram um possível papel das variáveisambientais e socioeconômicas nessa associação, chamando a atenção para o monitoramento do pré-natal e programas de intervenção para mães que vivem em contextos socioeconômicos desfavoráveis.
Importância da biodanza na saúde mental
Authors: Rocha Thiago Ryan , Bernazani Giovanna Stéfany , Carniel Isabel Cristina
Published: July 2024

Essa pesquisa se propõe a explorar e descrever as vivências dos praticantes de Biodanza, e compreender quais são seus possíveis benefícios para a saúde, pela perspectiva fenológico-existencial de Heidegger e Merleau-Ponty e a própria teoria de Rolando Toro, fundador da Biodanza, prática integrativa que visa renovação orgânica e reaprendizagem afetiva. Para a metodologia, foi escolhido o instrumento de entrevista semiestruturada em função da pesquisa ter um direcionamento exploratório e qualitativo; foram realizadas perguntas aos dez participantes que praticam Biodanza em Ribeirão Preto, a fim de entender quais são os possíveis benefícios que o Biodanzar pode trazer para a vida e o dia-a-dia deles. Quanto à discussão dos resultados obtidos, dentre as entrevistas realizadas com os participantes da pesquisa, foram encontrados benefícios trazidos em relação a aspectos: pessoais, voltados mais às percepções de si mesmos; sociais, quando voltados às percepções acerca de seus modos de ser com os outros no coletivo e, por fim, aspectos relacionados com a ligação do Ser com a totalidade. A partir dos resultados revelados durante o trabalho, pode-se concluir que a Biodanza traz benefícios ao bem-estar e saúde mental, percebidos pelos participantes durante as vivências e no seu cotidiano, mas que, considerando este estudo como uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório, não visa ser conclusivo.
Fatores de risco e bem-estar psicológico em idosos institucionalizados
Authors: Poiani Mango Tatiane , Archilha Rani Márcia Helena , Alves Moreira Maria Goretti , Ulian Junqueira Lilian Cláudia , Dos Santos Janaína Luiza
Published: July 2024

Atualmente, com o aumento da longevidade, uma discussão sobre a qualidade de vida e saúde mental dos idosos se faz importante e, mais do que isso, lança luz para a compreensão das resoluções que a sociedade revela ao tópico da longevidade, como a criação de lares de longa permanência, e assim, principia a categoria dos idosos institucionalizados. Objetivo: compreender como a literatura científica evidencia sobre a saúde mental dos idosos institucionalizados. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura nos recursos informacionais Scielo, EBSCO e PubMed, no período de 2019 a 2023. Foram utilizados descritores, “Idosos”; “Saúde Mental”; “Bem-Estar Psicológico”; “Satisfação Pessoal”; “Saúde do Idoso Institucionalizado” com operador booleano AND. Resumindo 13 artigos para discussão, a escolha por esse tipo de revisão justifica-se, pois é o método de pesquisa que se apoia na Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE). Resultados: a análise dos artigos evidenciou a relação direta entre a saúde mental dos idosos institucionalizados e o seu envolvimento social, e ainda observou a pertinência da avaliação e intervenção psicológica em instituições de apoio ao idoso. Os sinais de depressão alteram negativamente a qualidade de vida dos idosos e que a equipe assistencial é um importante recurso de suporte social. Assim, o indicador do envolvimento social é apontado como um dos fatores que fazem a manutenção da qualidade de vida. Entende-se que a configuração de lares de longa permanência precisam fazer parte de forma integrada à sociedade e às famílias como recurso de saúde mental.
Desempenho de fala em crianças com Sequência de Robin: um estudo retrospectivo
Authors: Cavalheiro Maria Gabriela , Souza Giovana Gomes de , Martins Juliana Garcia , Oliveira Jerusa Roberta Massola de , Zampronio Cláudia Daniele Pelanda , Padovani Leticia Faccin , Teixeira Natália Nascimento , Corrêa Camila de Castro , Maximino Luciana Paula
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: descrever o desempenho de fala de crianças com Sequência de Robin Isolada (SRI) tratadas em um hospital de reabilitação multidisciplinar. Método: estudo transversal retrospectivo, com crianças entre 2 e 7 anos com SRI associada a FP e que realizaram avaliação fonoaudiológica. Foram coletadas as informações de sexo, idade, tipo de fissura, avaliação de fala (inteligibilidade, ressonância e articulação compensatória), frenectomia (realização ou não) e avaliação audiológica. Resultados: Participaram 42 crianças, idade média de 6,6±0,87 anos e 78,6% do sexo feminino. Observou-se que o impacto da inteligibilidade de fala foi predominantemente de grau leve (20 indivíduos), 27 crianças apresentaram articulação compensatória e dentre os sons mais afetados, destacaram-se os plosivos. Foram frequentes as alterações audiológicas que se correlacionaram aos sons afetados /d/, /f/ e /v/. Conclusão: Houve elevada ocorrência de alteração de inteligibilidade de fala, ressonância de fala, além de alterações auditivas, que estiveram relacionadas aos distúrbios de fala.
1864-1886 Quand Claude Monet visitait la côte normande
Authors: Viraben Hadrien
Published: July 2024

La Normandie est quantitativement la région la plus mentionnée par les titres des tableaux de Claude Monet. Entre 1864 et 1886, de ses années de jeunesse à la dernière exposition impressionniste, le peintre part à la découverte d’un territoire qui, loin d’être vierge et inconnu, est au contraire le sujet d’une attractivité croissante. Face à des sites déjà célébrés par un tourisme balnéaire en plein essor, l’oeuvre de Monet témoigne dès lors de sa volonté de créer un regard neuf, de retrouver un senti ment de dépaysement.
Les territoires de la Destination Impressionnisme
Authors: Guillou Raphaëlle
Published: July 2024

En Normandie, à Paris et en Île-de-France, neuf territoires ont été profondément marqués par ce mouvement pictural, envisagé dans son acception large, depuis ses précurseurs jusqu’à ses héritiers.
Rencontre avec des conservateurs de musées normands
Authors: Faizand de Maupeou Félicie
Published: July 2024

Les musées sont les porte-parole naturels de l’impressionnisme et les conservateurs normands des acteurs essentiels de la promotion du territoire par la culture. Au contact du public, ils sont également les témoins de l’évolution de ses goûts et de ses attentes. Nous en avons interrogé trois qui dirigent des institutions de taille et de nature différentes, réparti es sur l’ensemble du territoire. Cet article rend compte de nos discussions autour de l’inscription de l’impressionnisme dans leurs musées et sur l’impact de la mobilisation de cette thématique dans le développement du territoire.
Номенклатура коренных народов Магаданской области в историческом контексте
Authors: Khakhovskaya L. N. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The author highlights the situation related to the lack of nominations for the Chukchi and Eskimos in the regional list of indigenous peoples of Magadan Oblast. This problem is historical in its nature, as it reflects the established practices of interaction between the governmental authorities and indigenous peoples. The process of the modern ethnic picture formation in the Far North-East is traced. The dynamics of the ethnic nomenclature of the region in the Soviet and the post-Soviet times are presented. It is demonstrated that the state authorities establish a nomenclature and its administrative-territorial correspondence as well as categorize ethnic entities according to the degree of traditionality of their outlook in connection with their place of residence. Contrary to this, the indigenous people themselves define their ethnic properties within broad historical and territorial boundaries, freely transferring the long-established characteristics of their ancestors behavior and mentality into the present.
Новая древнекорякская стоянка Пронкина на п-ове Пьягина (Северное Приохотье)
Authors: Lebedintsev A. I. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The history of archaeological research on the Pyagina Peninsula is considered. Information on a new Old Koryak site in this area, discovered on the Pronkina River, is given. The collected materials from the site, represented by tools and artifacts made from stone, whale bone, deer antler, as well as pottery fragments are analyzed. The site inhabitants were engaged in marine and deer hunting, obtaining plant food, processing animal skins, and making pottery. The site is tentatively dated to the first half of the 2nd millennium AD. The study of Old Koryak settlements in this area can provide the most important material on the problem of the Koryak ancestors settling the territory to east of the Tauy, on their adaptation, economic activities, of the marine hunting industry development by this population, and its contacts with its northeastern neighbors.
Раннемеловые гранитоидные комплексы олойской зоны (Западная Чукотка)
Authors: Konovalov A. L. ,   A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI) , St. Petersburg, Cherkashin A. V. , Starikova E. V. , Surin T. N. , Gagieva A. M. ,   A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI) , St. Petersburg,   A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI) , St. Petersburg,   A. P. Karpinsky Russian Geological Research Institute (VSEGEI) , St. Petersburg,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The article presents new data on the age, composition, and structure of granitoid massifs located in the eastern part of the Oloy zone, previously attributed to the Oloy and Yablon plutonic complexes of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcano-plutonic belt. For a number of massifs, precision dating (U-Pb, SHRIMP-II) established age values in the range of 147-138 Myr, which corresponds to the final stage of the Alazeya-Oloy folded system development. The paper also discusses the results of geological-petrochemical and geochronometric studies of intrusive massifs, their position relative to the Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous supra-subduction magmatic belts of the Oloy and Uda-Murgal arc systems.
К флоре верховья р. Озерное Горло (Чукотка, северные отроги Чуванского хребта)
Authors: Nikolin E. G. ,   Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, SB RAS, Yakutsk
Published: July 2024

The survey conducted in August 2021 revealed the main core of the local flora in the upper reaches of the Ozyornoe Gorlo River (southern Chukotka, Anadyr River basin, northern spurs of the Chuvansky Ridge), which had not previously been studied botanically. The peaks in the Chuvansky Ridge system within the research area vary from (900) 1200 to 1300 (1400) m above sea level. On the mountain slopes, cedar elfin loci are spread, higher up transforming into shrubby and lichen tundra. 127 species from 77 genera and 38 families were identified within the flora of the research area. As a consequence of the low anthropogenic impact, the flora here is represented exclusively by the aboriginal fraction, no introduced species identified. Interesting finds, rarely found in adjacent territories, include Poa aff. tuonnachensis, Juncus brachyspathus, Luzula wahlenbergii, Aruncus kamtschaticus, Pyrola minor, Phyllodoce caerulea, Rhododendron camtschaticum, Antennaria angustata, Saussurea oxyodonta, and Taraxacum sibiricum.
Редкая находка: скребень Neoechinorhynchus beringianus (Eoacanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) в бассейне верхней Колымы
Authors: Mikhailova E. I. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: July 2024

The parasite of nine-spine sticklebacks, the Neoechinorhynchus beringianus, was found in the intestines of the broad whitefish caughtin the BuyundaRiver, the Kolyma tributary. Themorphometric parameters of the found specimen and individuals of the same species from the population existing in the lower reaches of the Kolyma River were compared. The possible conditions of the host species infection with a non-indigenous parasite and the variants of the acanthocephalan settlement in the river basin are considered.
Expanding Horizons: U-Net Enhancements for Semantic Segmentation, Forecasting, and Super-Resolution in Ocean Remote Sensing
Authors: Wang Haoyu , Li Xiaofeng
Published: July 2024

Originally designed for medical segmentation, the U-Net model excels in ocean remote sensing for segmentation, forecasting, and image enhancement. We propose enhancements like attention mechanisms, knowledge-data integration, and diffusion models to improve small target detection, ocean phenomena forecasting, and image super-resolution, expanding U-Net’s application and support in oceanographic research.
Achieving Ultrahigh DC-Power Triboelectric Nanogenerators by Lightning Rod-Inspired Field Emission Modeling
Authors: Li Qianying , Fu Shaoke , Yang Huake , Li Xiaochuan , Zhang Xuemei , Hu Chenguo , Xi Yi
Published: July 2024

Direct current triboelectric nanogenerators (DC-TENGs) are a groundbreaking technology to capture micromechanical energy from the natural environment, which is crucial for directly powering sensor networks. However, the research bottleneck in enhancing the triboelectric electrification capability and charge storage capability of dielectrics has hindered the overall performance breakthroughs of the DC-TENG. Here, a field emission model-based DC-TENG (FEM-TENG) is proposed, inspired by lightning rods. The enhanced local electric field between dielectric materials and electrodes induces strong electron tunneling, which improves charge neutralization on the surface of materials and their internal charge storage space, thereby utilizing the dielectric volume effect effectively and strengthening triboelectricity. Guided by the field emission model, the FEM-TENG with a historic crest factor of 1.00375 achieves a groundbreaking record of an average power density of 16.061 W m
−2
Hz
−1
(1,591 W m
−3
Hz
−1
), which is 5.36-fold of the latest DC-TENG. In particular, the FEM-TENG with high durability (100%) truly realizes the collection of breeze energy and continuously drives 50 thermohygrometers. Four additional applications exemplify the FEM-TENG, enabling comprehensive sensing of land, water, and air. This work proposes a paradigm strategy for the in-depth utilization of dielectric films, aiming to enhance the output power of DC-TENGs.
Swarming Magnetic Fe
3
O
4
@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots: Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination
Authors: Si Luying , Zhang Shuming , Guo Huiru , Luo Wei , Feng Yuqin , Du Xinkang , Mou Fangzhi , Ma Huiru , Guan Jianguo
Published: July 2024

Micro/nanorobots (MNRs) are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection sites. However, existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep tissues. Here, we develop swarming magnetic Fe
3
O
4
@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots (Fe
3
O
4
@PDA-TA NRs) capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical strategies. The Fe
3
O
4
@PDA-TA nanoparticles (NPs), serving as building blocks of the nanorobots, are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA adhesion. When driven by alternating magnetic fields, Fe
3
O
4
@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable velocity. Thus, the swarming Fe
3
O
4
@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) light due to their efficient photothermal conversion. Additionally, they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined, narrow, and tortuous passages, exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane destruction. Therefore, the swarming Fe
3
O
4
@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep infections. This study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies, task flexibility, and high efficiency.
Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII) as Prognostic Indicator for BCG Therapy in Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Nabavizadeh Seyed Ali , Safari Farima , Seghatoleslam Atefeh , Sadeghi Erfan , Ghasemi Hadi
Published: July 2024

Background: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy is a standard treatment for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after tumor resection. However, not all patients respond to BCG therapy. Reliable prognostic markers are needed to predict treatment outcomes. Objectives: This study reviewed the prognostic value of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and related markers in BCG response. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from inception to October 2023 for studies on SII index, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) in bladder cancer patients receiving BCG therapy. Four retrospective studies involving 1124 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included in qualitative synthesis. Three studies were included in the meta-analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS). Data on study characteristics and demographics, follow-up duration, cancer stage/grade, and pre-treatment marker levels were extracted. Hazard ratios (HRs) were pooled using a random effects model. Results: Elevated pre-treatment SII was associated with significantly worse PFS (HR: 3.72, 95% CI: 1.74-7.98, P<0.001) and RFS (HR: 3.72, 95% CI: 1.42-9.77, P=0.007). However, significant heterogeneity was found among trials in the overall survival (OS) (I2 =83.49, P=0.002) and RFS (I2 =89.69%, P=0.002). In multivariate analysis, SII>672.75 was an independent predictor of BCG failure (OR: 2.229, 95% CI: 1.172-4.238, P=0.015). NLR, PLR, and MLR also showed potential prognostic value with area under the curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.592 to 0.663 for predicting non-response to BCG therapy. Specifically, NLR>3.0435, PLR>123.4398, and MLR>0.1995 were significantly associated with non-response to BCG (P<0.001 for all). In univariate analysis, BCG non-response was associated with high pre-treatment levels of PLR, NLR, and MLR (P<0.001). Conclusion: Pre-treatment SII and other inflammatory markers may predict poor outcomes after BCG immunotherapy in bladder cancer patients. SII holds promise as an accessible prognostic biomarker that can guide treatment decisions. Further large prospective studies are warranted to validate these preliminary findings.
Applications of technical textiles in sports
Authors: Zhezhova Silvana , Jordeva Sonja , Risteski Sanja , Golomeova Longurova Sashka , Dimitrijeva-Kuzmanoska Vangja
Published: July 2024

Textile materials are used in all kinds of sports as sportswear in the form of shorts, T- shirts, tracksuits, swimwear, compression garments etc. Except for making clothes, textiles are used as an integral part of sports equipment or part of sports footwear. Also, technical textiles are widely used for production of sports accessories to provide additional comfort, support, and functionality. The application of textile composites in sports equipment has proven to be very useful, not only for improving overall performance but also in controlling every possible feature, leading to safer and fairer sports.Sports textile is a growing industry and participates with 7.3 % in the global technical textiles market. Generally, textile materials used in sportswear have high heat and moisture transport capacity, lightweight, fast-drying capacity, and elasticity. These materials also have superior strength and durability. The latest textile materials used to make sportswear have different functional properties in order to meet the specific requirements in various sports activities. Consumption of textile materials in sports has increased significantly in the last few decades. This is due to the growing interest of the world population in sports and fitness activities, coupled with growing awareness of the importance of active lifestyles, drives demand for sportswear and equipment.
Korzet od kože
Authors: Kocijančić Đurđica
Published: July 2024

U radu je prikazana izrada ženskog korzeta od kože po mjeri te je svaka faza izrade dokumentirana fotografijama. Tehnološki proces krojenja i šivanja kožnog korzeta opisan je detaljno primjenom kroja korzeta iz 1890. godine. U radu je dan naglasak na kožu što uvjetuje i pažljiv rad s ovim materijalom, te su dani prednosti i nedostaci izrade kožnog korzeta u odnosu na korzet iz tkanine. Upotrijebljena koža za izradu korzeta je odstajala neko duže vrijeme, te nastaje novi odjevni predmet umjesto otpada.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES BASED ON INNOVATIVE PRODUCTION CONCENTRATION PROTOCOLS
Authors: Tret'yakova L. , Azarova Natalia
Published: July 2024

In this article, the subject of study is a list of unified procedures, the consistent implementation of which will ensure the achievement of the goal of sustainable economic development of both industries and territories based on innovative production concentration protocols. The purpose of the study is to determine the conceptual foundations of sustainable economic development of territories and optimal innovative options for economic development.
The development of concretizing tools and the identification of the technological essence and phasing based on innovative production concentration protocols is an urgent task. The multicomponence of the provisions of the concepts of sustainable economic development of territories based on innovative production concentration protocols lies in the sectoral approach to innovative scaling of the economy, the need to develop an assessment of regional potential in the concept of innovative scaling of the economy to ensure its sustainable development, the development of adequate directions for stimulating innovative development acceptable to any subject of the Federation, the introduction of the resulting block into its structure, including the definition of the expected effects from the implementation of the concept, with the separation of these effects by initiators of innovative scaling.
Also in this article, in order to identify the foundations of sustainable economic development and identify the optimal options for their congruence, the structure and content of the concept of sustainable economic development of territories based on innovative production concentration protocols are developed; the logic of developing the concept of sustainable economic development of territories is revealed.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AS A SPECIFIC SERVICE SECTOR
Authors: Ushkova Tat'yana
Published: July 2024

The modern economy is undergoing processes of structural transformation. The economies of developed countries go through these transformations somewhat earlier, and the economies of developing countries - with a time shift. At the same time, one of the general fundamental trends is a decrease in the share of traditional sectors, in particular industry, in the output structure. As a result, there is a transition to a post-industrial economy. The transformation processes do not end there. The quantitatively developing tertiary (service) sector of the economy is also changing its structure. It highlights the creative economy sector, which is based on creative industries. This is a specific sector of the modern service industry. The article analyzes the role of creative industries as a specific sector of the service sector in the context of the transition from an industrial type of production to a post-industrial one. The author emphasizes the influence of creative industries on economic development and innovation, based on an analysis of changes in the structure of employment and the specifics of consumption in developed countries. Particular attention is paid to how the expansion and deepening of creative industries contributes to economic progress, greater innovation and changes in the nature and structure of employment, transforming society as a whole. The article also examines trends in the development of creative industries and their ability to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions of the global market, emphasizing their role in the formation of a model of sustainable economic and social development. The need to strengthen government support for creative industries is pointed out, because they can become one of the key factors in ensuring Russia's competitiveness in a post-normal world.
THE IMPACT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TURBULENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL MEDICAL SERVICES MARKETS
Authors: Zubatov Mihail
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the development of the medical services market in the Russian Federation in conditions of increased environmental factors, which requires not only individualization of approaches to each of the participants, but also clarification of theoretical provisions that generate variability in the process of further ensuring the effective functioning of the medical services market. The regional aspect in the process of functioning of the medical services market in the Russian Federation becomes an additional factor of accounting. The purpose of this article is to study the established practice of providing medical services to the population of the country, depending on both external influences, government regulation measures, and the development of related industries. As part of the study, the essential provisions of the functioning of the medical services market in Russia were studied, the main participants in the medical services market were identified, and solutions were proposed to optimize the process of providing medical services in new economic conditions for Russia. The study shows that new challenges bring not only threats, but also opportunities. However, in order to effectively use such opportunities, it is necessary to increase the systemic understanding of the role of the state in the formation and development of the medical services market at the regional level.
Features of Neurological Manifestations of Post-COVID Syndrome in Children: A Literature Review
Authors: Шалькевич Л.В. , Жевнеронок И.В. , Костеневич М.М.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме последствий перенесенной инфекции COVID-19 у детей. Рассмотрены основные факторы риска развития long COVID-19 у детей: возраст (чаще постковидный синдром развивается у детей старшего возраста); наличие в анамнезе аллергических реакций, неврологических заболеваний, патологии органов дыхания; избыточный вес (ожирение); тяжелое течение COVID-19. Приводится определение постковидного синдрома, выделены его основные проявления у детей: преимущественно функциональный характер клинических проявлений; преобладание в структуре неврологических нарушений головных болей и астенизации; выраженный характер проявлений постковидной клинической симптоматики; усиление симптомов со стороны преморбидной неврологической патологии; высокая длительность симптомов постковидных нарушений, что может указывать на неэффективность традиционных методов их лечения и реабилитации. Отмечено, что когнитивные нарушения при астеновегетативных проявлениях инфекции COVID-19 более выражены, чем после других инфекционных заболеваний.

The article deals with the problem of the consequences of the past COVID-19 infection in children. The main risk factors for the development of long COVID-19 in children are considered, such as: age (more often post-COVID syndrome has been developed in older children); a history of allergic reactions, neurological diseases, pathology of the respiratory system; overweight (obesity); severe course of COVID-19.The definition of post-COVID syndrome is given, its main manifestations in children are highlighted: predominantly functional nature of clinical manifestations; predominance of headaches and asthenia in the structure of neurological disorders; pronounced nature of the manifestations of post-COVID clinical symptoms; increased symptoms of premorbid neurological pathology; long duration of post-COVID disorders symptoms, which may be indicative for ineffectiveness of conventional treatment and rehabilitation methods. It was noted that cognitive impairment in asthenovegetative manifestations of COVID-19 infection was more pronounced than after other infectious diseases.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA JAJANAN LAMBEMU
Authors: Andini Utari Putri  , Anggraini Leriza Desitama
Published: July 2024

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi merupakan langkah awal yang penting dalam memahami dan mengelola biaya produksi sebuah produk. Usaha Jajanan Lambemu dengan pengalamannya selama 2 tahun usaha tersebut telah menghasilkan jajanan rumahan dalam jumlah besar setiap bulannya, cara perhitungan HPP yang sederhana yang digunakan selama ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakakuratan dalam menentukan harga jual dan mengelola biaya produksi dengan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menganallisis data yang dideskripsikan atau digambarkan pada data yang telah dikumpulkan menggunakan angka – angka. Sumber data dalam penelitian yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yaitu dengan observasi dan dokumentasi pada Jajanan Lambemu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian metode deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan Usaha Jajanan Lambemu meghitung harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan belum tepat yaitu perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing menjadi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh usaha Jajanan Lambemu. Karena adanya biaya yang tidak dimasukkan secara rinci khususnya di biaya overhead pabrik. Sehingga biaya produksi menjadi tidak akurat dalam pembebanan biaya produksinya.
The Role of the ICE Model in Doctor-Patient Shared Decision Making
Authors: Li Katherine Ning
Published: July 2024

The ICE model plays a crucial role in shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers. Adequate information helps patients better understand their health conditions and make informed choices; effective communication facilitates building mutual trust and reaching consensus between providers and patients; and the demonstration of empathy can alleviate patients' anxiety and enhance their confidence in participating in decision-making. In recent years, the application of the ICE model in clinical practice has gained increasing attention. This article mainly explores and analyzes the application of the ICE model in medical practice and its impact on the quality of patient-provider interactions. The research aims to evaluate how the ICE model promotes effective bidirectional communication between patients and providers, and how providers' empathy can enhance psychological support for patients and treatment adherence. Through this study, the goal is to comprehensively understand the role of the ICE model in improving the quality of healthcare services, strengthening patient-provider relationships, and assisting providers in delivering more personalized, patient-centered care. Finally, current challenges are discussed, and future development directions are proposed.
Analysis of Hydroquinone Compounds in Whitening Body Lotion Preparations Circulating in The Community
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Husna Miftahul , Br Karo Reh Malem , Syarifuddin Aminah
Published: July 2024

Skin care has become an important part for today's women. Whitening body lotion is very necessary in maintaining skin when doing activities outside and indoors. Many Indonesian women desire to have white, clean and bright skin so they can appear attractive. An attractive appearance is very necessary in society. To achieve this, many women choose skin care products at affordable prices without paying attention to the dangers of the chemical content in them. One of the skin whitening ingredients that is often used in beauty products is the compound hydroquinone. The hydroquinone compound plays a role in preventing skin pigmentation. However, if the levels exceed 0.02% in the preparation, it will cause skin irritation, kidney function disorders and cancer. The type of research is a mixed type, namely qualitative and quantitative. Qualitatively, it will obtain data on the presence of hydroquinone and quantitatively in the form of hydroquinone levels. The samples were 5 whitening body lotion preparations circulating in Lubuk Pakam which were determined randomly and were coded A, B, C, D, and E. Qualitative analysis was carried out using the TLC method and quantitative analysis was carried out using the UV-spectrophotometric method. Visible. The results of qualitative analysis show that samples A, C, and D contain hydroquinone compounds which are characterized by the appearance of blackish brown spots with respective Rf values of 0.89; 0.96; and 0.89. Meanwhile, when qualitative analysis was carried out, the levels obtained for the three samples were 44.56% each; 5,604%; and 5,612%. Based on regulations issued by BPOM RI in 2022, it is stated that hydroquinone levels in beauty products must not exceed 0.02%. So it can be concluded that whitening body lotion preparations with sample codes A, C, and D are not recommended for use because the use limit for hydroquinone is classified as unsafe. It is recommended that people, especially women, be more selective in choosing and using beauty products.
The Relationship Between Fluid Intake Compliance with The Occurrence of Hypervolemia in Chronic Rentalfailure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Syara Arfah May , Fridayanti Sri
Published: July 2024

Chronic kidney failure is irreversible damage to kidney function that requires kidney replacement therapy. Failure during hemodialysis therapy often occurs due to non-compliance. Actions taken for hemodialysis patients are regarding fluid intake. Compliance with limiting fluid intake is a key factor in determining the health level of hemodialysis patients. The research method used was cross sectional. The population were all chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital with a total sample of 40 people taken using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that as many as 20 respondents or 50.0% were in the category of less compliant with limiting fluid intake. On the other hand, it showed that as many as 22 respondents or 55% experienced mild hyperlovemia. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between compliance with fluid intake and the occurrence of hypervolemia in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. If the patient is increasingly disobedient in limiting fluid intake in the body, the greater the fluid accumulation or hypervolemia will occur.
Smart Nutrition for a Golden Generation: Nutrition Education for Mothers of Toddlers
Authors: Br Ginting Munthe Novita , Sembiring Iskandar Markus , Ginting Nurtiana
Published: July 2024

Optimal nutrition during early childhood is crucial in supporting the overall growth and development of children. This period is known as the golden age, during which brain and physical development occur very rapidly. Therefore, nutrition education for mothers of young children is a vital step in ensuring that future generations grow up to be healthy and intelligent individuals. Knowledge about the nutritional needs of young children, the proper way to provide complementary feeding (MP-ASI), and the prevention of malnutrition are the main focuses of this education. This article also presents various essential nutrients needed by young children and practical tips for mothers in providing MP-ASI. The Community Service Program (PKM) was held at the Nurtiana Ginting Clinic, Serdang Bedagai Regency, on May 4, 2024, involving 18 participants. The primary goal of this PKM is that with good nutrition education, it is hoped that mothers will become more skilled in providing healthy and balanced meals, thus supporting the creation of a healthy and intelligent golden generation. Adequate knowledge will help mothers make the right decisions regarding diet and food choices, ultimately supporting the creation of a healthy, intelligent, and highly competitive golden generation. Nutrition education also plays an important role in preventing various health problems that can arise from nutritional deficiencies or excesses, thereby significantly improving children's quality of life.
Counseling Regarding Stunting Prevention in Toddlers
Authors: Irmayani Irmayani , Ginting Rosita , Samura Jul Asdar , Parinduri Anggi
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a serious challenge because it can hinder a child's growth and development. This condition is triggered by malnutrition, repeated infections, and lack of adequate psychosocial stimulation, and is characterized by the child's height being below the appropriate standard. The main causes of stunting are poor parenting patterns, unhealthy eating patterns for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, lack of nutritional and protein intake, and children's high vulnerability to disease. This community service activity was carried out in Sidoharjo Village – I Pasar Miring, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency with a total of 26 participants. The aim of this activity is to provide education regarding stunting prevention in Sidoharjo Village – I Pasar Miring. The main target of this counseling is mothers who have children under five. Implementation of this activity involves collaboration with village officials and village midwives. The method used was presentation of material through lectures and giving leaflets. The material presented includes the concept of stunting, its causes, symptoms, and how to prevent it, including information regarding the contents of my plate. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' understanding of stunting, its causes, symptoms and how to prevent it. In addition, there is increased awareness in dealing with the symptoms of stunting, with the hope of reducing the risk of stunting in children. It is hoped that in the future, activities like this will continue to be carried out so that stunting in toddlers can be avoided.