bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Clean Truly Clean? Allergenic Compounds in Clean Beauty Products
Authors: Choe Sarah , Birda Abhinav , Hutchison Dana , Salas Jesse , Hashemi Kimia , Benromdhane Rania , Shu Chang , Maeyama An , Dagher Ryan , Mesinkovska Natasha
Published: November 2024

Background: The clean beauty market is projected to reach 39 billion USD by 2033, reflecting the growing demand from consumers who are increasingly conscious of the ingredients in their personal care products. As this trend continues, it has become more crucial to examine the composition of clean beauty products to better assess their safety, efficacy, and impact on consumer health and behavior. However, the lack of a universal consensus on the definition of “clean” has led to varied interpretations within the cosmeceutical and skincare industry. In some cases, the clean beauty movement’s vilification of certain ingredients, such as preservatives, has led to their replacement with potentially more allergenic alternatives, like isothiazolinones. These unintended consequences and the ambiguity surrounding the term “clean” warrant further investigation. Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of allergenic ingredients in clean-labeled skincare products. Methods: The ingredient lists of 313 moisturizers, cleansers, and sunscreens in the “clean skincare” category of the leading online beauty store worldwide (sephora.com) were carefully assessed for the presence of potentially allergenic compounds, selected based on the American Contact Dermatitis Society (ACDS) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allergen listings. Results: Tocopherol, an antioxidant and preservative, was the most common allergen found in the moisturizer and sunscreen categories, present in 73.8% and 63.8% of these products, respectively. Alkyl glucosides were the most common allergens in cleansers, found in 46.7% of products. Preservatives such as phenoxyethanol and benzoate derivatives were consistently present across all three product categories. Conclusions: This study shows that clean-labeled skincare products often contain allergenic ingredients, underscoring the complexity and potential misinterpretation of the safety of these products.
Application of Path Analysis for The Effect of Spiritual Health on Self-efficacy by Mediation of Resilience Among Medical Students
Authors: Shamsi Lahijani Alireza , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Ghaffari Mohtasham , Hatami Hossein
Published: November 2024

Background: Given the importance of spiritual health, resilience, and Self-efficacy in medical students for coping with the challenges of their long training path, this study was conducted to analyze these variables and their correlations among a group of medical students. Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 300 medical students. The subjects were randomly selected, their demographic information recorded, and they were asked to carefully complete the questionnaires. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Sherer’s Self-efficacy Scale were used to measure spiritual health, resilience, and Self-efficacy, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and EQS 6.4. Results were reported as mean ± SD, and statistical significance was set at P-value ≤ 0.05. Results: In this study, the mean scores for spiritual health, resilience, and Self-efficacy were 73.02, 79.67, and 59.01, respectively. The results showed a positive and significant correlation between religious health and resilience (β = 0.34, P < 0.001) and between existential health and resilience (β = 0.33, P < 0.001). Additionally, a significant correlation was found between religious health and Self-efficacy, both directly and indirectly (β = 0.85, P < 0.001), and between existential health and Self-efficacy indirectly (β = 0.29, P < 0.001). Furthermore, resilience had a direct effect on Self-efficacy (β = 0.87, P < 0.001). Conclusions: Spiritual health can predict resilience and Self-efficacy. Since individuals with high mental health demonstrate greater resilience, it can be concluded that providing supportive factors, such as religion and spirituality, to enhance mental health and spiritual intelligence can lead to improved resilience and Self-efficacy.
Влияние использования жилетов-утяжелителей на развитие физических способностей в подготовке биатлонистов
Authors: И.А. Колдашов , В.Г. Брызгалов , М.В. Расторгуев , Т.В. Черлянцева , С.В. Гындыбин
Published: November 2024

в современном биатлоне спортсмены становятся более атлетичные и это влияет на тренировочный процесс во всех звеньях от начинающих спортсменов и до мастеров спорта и выше. Разрабатывается все более новые и совершенные приспособления для подготовки спортсменов. На основании этого в тренировочный процесс зачастую включается значительный объем тренировок с различного вида отягощениями, что позволяет более эффективно влиять на всестороннее развитие и совершенствование физических способностей биатлонистов.

in modern biathlon, athletes are becoming more athletic and this affects the training process in all levels from novice athletes to masters of sports and above. More and more new and advanced devices for training athletes are being developed. Based on this, a significant amount of training with various types of weights is often included in the training process, which makes it possible to more effectively influence the comprehensive development and improvement of the physical abilities of biathletes.
Использование сервисов машинного перевода в написании учебных письменных работ на иностранном языке
Authors: С.В. Чусовлянова
Published: November 2024

в статье рассмотрены вопросы обучения написанию письменных студенческих работ на иностранном языке с использованием систем машинного перевода. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки использования машинного перевода в процессе обучения письменной речи на иностранном языке. Описаны особенности систем машинного перевода, их эволюция и переход от фразовых систем перевода к нейронным сетям. Кроме того, проанализированы источники, описывающие преимущества и недостатки использования систем машинного перевода при изучении иностранного языка в вузе. Несмотря на дискуссии о целесообразности использования систем машинного перевода в процессе обучения, нельзя не согласиться с удобством использования этих систем при работе с большим объёмом информации на иностранном языке. Многие преподаватели относятся с недоверием к использованию машинного перевода в обучении. Поскольку существует мнение, что использование инструментов машинного перевода может вызывать опасения, связанные с тем, что студенты будут выполнять письменные задания без глубокого понимания изучаемого иностранного языка. В работе предпринята попытка обобщить рекомендации по использованию систем машинного перевода при написании собственных эссе и других письменных работ на иностранном языке.

the paper deals with the features of machine translation systems, their evolution and transition from phrase-based translation systems to neural networks. In addition, sources describing the advantages and disadvantages of using machine translation systems in foreign language learning in higher education are analysed. Despite the discussions about the expediency of using machine translation systems in the learning process, one cannot but agree with the convenience of using these systems when working with a large amount of information in a foreign language. Many teachers are distrustful of the use of machine translation in teaching. Since there is an opinion that the use of machine translation tools may cause concerns that students will perform written assignments without a deep understanding of the foreign language being learnt. This paper attempts to summarise the recommendations for the use of machine translation systems in writing their own essays and other written work in a foreign language.
Символика хлеба в немецких пословицах и поговорках (на материале швейцарского диалекта)
Authors: С.В. Филиппова , В.Е. Холмогорова
Published: November 2024

в представленной статье выявлена семантика компонента Brod в составе пословиц и поговорок швейцарского диалекта немецкого языка. В ходе контекстуально-семантического анализа текстов паремий были определены макрополя, репрезентирующие символические характеристики хлеба в лингвокультуре швейцарских немцев. Репрезентируя дидактико-мировоззренческие ориентиры этноса, пословицы и поговорки актуализируют аксиологические особенности культуры, позволяя раскрыть ее специфику и традиционные ценности. В результате исследования были получены следующие результаты: хлеб в текстах паремий отождествляется с базовой пищей, материальными ценностями и трудом. В сочетании с другими гастронимами (вода, вино, сыр) хлеб актуализирует мотивы о рациональном потреблении и бережливости. Выступая в качестве аналога материальных ценностей и денег, продукт является гарантом благополучной жизни при условии его бережного использования. Данная семантика также отражена в текстах о расточительстве и праздном образе жизни, в которых порицается излишнее потребление хлеба. В паремиях наблюдается осуждение жадности, скупости и излишней заинтересованности в еде, воплощающей в данном контексте материальные ресурсы. Гастроним Brod репрезентирует тему труда, хлеб выступает как заслуженное вознаграждение за работу и труд, а семантика лени и существования за счет других людей реализуется через метафору потребления чужого хлеба.

the presented article reveals the semantics of the component Brod  in proverbs and sayings of Swiss German. In the course of contextual and semantic analyses of proverbs and sayings, we identified the macro-fields representing the symbolic characteristics of bread in the linguoculture of Swiss Germans. Representing didactic and worldview orientations of an ethnos, proverbs and sayings verbalize axiological features of the culture, reveal its specificity and traditional values. The study allowed us to obtain the following results: bread in paroemias is identified as the symbol of basic food, material values and labor. In combination with other gastronomic words (water, wine, cheese) bread display motives of rational consumption and thrift. Acting as an analog of material values and money, the food guarantees a prosperous life on condition of its careful use. The same semantics is also observed in texts about wastefulness and idle lifestyle, such paroemias criticize excessive consumption of bread. The proverbs and sayings condemn greed, avarice and excessive interest in food that in such a context embodies material resources. The gastronomic word Brod represents the theme of labor, bread serves a deserved reward for work, and the semantics of laziness and existence at the expense of others is realized through the metaphor of consumption of other people's bread.
Implementation of Outdoor Play (Cube Jumping and Glass Flipping) to Develop Early Childhood Rough Motorcycles at Muslimat NU 1 Pamekasan Kindergarten
Authors: Harisah  , Dewi Pusparini  , Musayyadah
Published: November 2024

Outdoor activities are play equipment outside the classroom that can be used as a means of play that contains educational value and develops all aspects of early childhood development. This research aims to analyze the implementation of outdoor play activities to develop gross motor skills in early childhood at the Muslimat NU 1 Pamekasan Kindergarten. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The subjects in this research were the principal and class A class B teacher at Muslimat NU 1 Kindergarten. Data collection used in this research was observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis was carried out by data condensation, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that from observations at the Muslimat NU 1 Pamekasan Kindergarten, it can be seen that gross motor development through outdoor activities is very effective. Outdoor play activities not only develop gross motor skills but can develop all aspects of a child's development. This also influences the moral and religious development of children and can be stimulated.
The Influence of PAI Teachers on the Moral Formation of Early Childhood Students in the KB Taman Ceria Balikpapan
Authors: Luthfiyah Amrun  , Iskandar Yusuf
Published: November 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of PAI Teachers on the Moral Formation of Early Childhood Students at KB Taman Ceria Balikpapan". The aim of this research is to assess the influence of PAI teachers on the formation of morals of children aged 5-6 years at KB Taman Ceria Balikpapan. The data in this study were obtained through observations of 30 children, and then the data were analyzed quantitatively. Quantitative analysis was carried out through the t hypothesis test to evaluate the significance of the influence of PAI teacher variables on the formation of children's morals. The results of the analysis show that the PAI teacher variable has a positive and significant influence on the ethical formation of children aged 5-6 years. Hypothesis tests using the t test show that the PAI teacher variable significantly influences the formation of morals in children aged 5-6 years. The results of the t-test showed a significance value of 0.000, lower than the significance level of 0.05, so the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In the results of the linear regression test showing (F= 11,601, P= 0.002), the R-square value showed that 29.3% of PAI teachers had a significant influence on the formation of morals in children aged 5-6 years.
Development of Flipbook-Based PAI Teaching Modules for Class 1 SDN Tlontoraja 1 Pasean District, Pamekasan Regency
Authors: Maszeri  , Novia Wulandari  , Nurul Zainab
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out 1) the process of developing flipbook-based teaching modules on the sub-theme of the story of the Prophet Adam as the first human on earth in class 1 SD/MI; 2) Effectiveness in applying flipbook-based teaching modules to the sub-theme of the Prophet Adam's story as the first human on earth in class 1 SD/MI. This type of research is design and product development (Design and Development) research with reference to the ADDIE model used to develop flipbook-based teaching modules, namely Fliphtml.com, user validity is measured using expert tests which include media experts, material experts and linguists. The data that has been collected is then converted using a likert scale. User responses were obtained from respondents, namely 1 teacher and 20 grade 1 students. The research results show that 1) validity tests are media experts, material experts and linguists. The overall average of validation was 90.56% which was at the interval 81%-100% which shows that it is in the very valid category. 2) the average response of teachers and students to teaching modules was 85.15% at the interval 81%-100% with the category being very practical. Based on these results, it was concluded that this study produced valid and practical teaching materials.
Development of Audio Visual Based PAI Teaching Materials to Increase Learning Motivation for Class V Students at SDN Panaguan 3 Kec. Proppo
Authors: Tika Hestiarini Utami  , Nurul Zainab
Published: November 2024

In order to enhance students’ learning motivation, it is necessary to use instructional materials that have the ability to captivate students’ attention. The objective of this study is to provide audio-visual Islamic Religious Education instructional resources with the aim of enhancing the learning motivation of 5th grade students at Panaguan 3 State Elementary School in the Proppo District. This study utilises a Research and Development (R&D) approach. Data was gathered through the utilisation of observation, interview, and questionnaire methodologies. The data obtained from the surveys, which consist of numerical values and percentages, will be subjected to descriptive analysis. The research findings demonstratethat the canva programme was used to create audio-visual-based teaching materials for Islamic Religious Education, specifically focusing on chapter 6 titled “Leaving Peacefully in Togetherness”. The learning materials passes the requirements of being highly practicable to use as the results of the media expert validation questionnaire are 90% (very feasible), linguist validation 90%(very feasible), and material expert validation 95% (very feasible). While the results of the student assessment questionnaire through the three sections of the assessment attained an average value of 95% ehich suggests that this learning material is very attractive to students’ attention and interest in learning so that it could increase student learning motivation.
Descartes and the Scholastic Theory of Concursus
Authors: Westberg Nicholas ,   Saint Louis University
Published: November 2024

This article critically assesses a recent interpretation of Descartes’s physics, according to which he accepts a medieval account of the relation between God and physical creatures commonly called concurrentism. On this medieval view, God cooperates with creatures as efficient causes in bringing about change. If Descartes were to accept it, then it would entail that physical creatures (bodies) count as efficient causes in some way (otherwise God could not be said to cooperate with them), thus settling a long-standing debate about whether Cartesian bodies are efficient causes in body-body interaction. I argue on two independent bases that he does not accept this view. First, I argue that there are metaphysical difficulties with reconstructing Cartesian physics on the concurrentist view. Second, I argue that the textual evidence is not only insufficient to establish that Descartes is a concurrentist, but furthermore it supports an occasionalistic interpretation of body-body interaction instead.
Sialendoscopy as An Alternative Treatment for Sialoliths in Salivary Glands
Authors: Mancilla Uribe Juan , Fonseca Escobar Diego
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Salivary gland obstruction affects approximately 1% of the general population. Common symptoms
include pain and edema that worsen with eating. Sialolithiasis is responsible for 60%-70% of all salivary gland
blockages. Sialendoscopy was first introduced in 1988 and is now established for the diagnosis and treatment of
salivary duct disorders.
Objective: The objective of this review is to evaluate and present the treatment of sialadenitis, including the indications, technique, and results of sialendoscopy.
Method: A manual literature review search was carried out in the PubMed and EBSCO databases by two researchers
independently, using a combination of keywords and the Boolean terms “Sialolith” AND “Sialendoscope” AND
“Sialolithiasis” AND “Salivary gland”
Discussion: Sialendoscopy performed under general anesthesia uses small semi-rigid or semi-flexible endoscopes to
access the salivary ducts orally and visualize their lumen. Once the sialolith is found, it is trapped with a basket or clamp. Thus avoiding the removal of the affected gland, which reduces the complications associated with it, nerve damage, salivary fistula, sialocele and aesthetic consequences.
Conclusion: Sialendoscopy is an innovative and minimally invasive technique that proves to be effective in the
diagnosis and treatment of sialolithiasis. Complications derived from sialendoscopy were not significant and this
procedure may be superior to sialadenectomy, since it preserves the salivary gland.
Migraine with Aura and Its Association with MTHFR Gene Mutations
Authors: Basilio Vagner , Maria Pineda , Laura Serna
Published: November 2024

Migraine with aura (MA) affects one-third of people who suffer from it and is characterized by the presence of transient
neurological symptoms, such as visual, sensory, or language disturbances, that precede or accompany the headache.
Various studies have highlighted the relationship between migraine with aura and mutations in the MTHFR gene, which
encodes the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, responsible for folate metabolism and the regulation of
homocysteine levels. Two main mutations, C677T and A1298C, have been implicated in the risk of developing migraine
with aura. The C677T mutation in the MTHFR gene can reduce enzymatic activity by up to 30% in homozygous
individuals, which increases homocysteine levels, especially in those with low folate intake. Elevated homocysteine has
been associated with endothelial dysfunction and inflammatory processes, both factors involved in the pathophysiology
of migraine. Additionally, the A1298C mutation has also been linked to a decrease in enzymatic activity, although its
impact on homocysteine levels is less significant. Genetic studies have linked these mutations to a higher susceptibility to
migraine with aura. For instance, individuals with the TT genotype of the C677T mutation have a significantly higher risk
of suffering from MA compared to those without the mutation. This review article discusses the pathophysiological
implications of these mutations, the relationship between hyperhomocysteinemia and migraine with aura, and the
possible underlying mechanisms, including oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may contribute to the
development and severity of migraine with aura.
Pediatric Suprasellar Teratoma: A Rare Location of a Germ Cell Tumor
Authors: Oblitas López Sabina , Guerrero Romero Pamela , Zúñiga Tintaya Nathaly , Peralta-Olórtegui Hugo , Toledo Aguirre Mauro
Published: November 2024

In this case report, we describe a solid cystic tumor in the sellar region associated with hydrocephalus. The most
frequent tumors in the midline within the age group (craniopharyngioma, Rathke's pouch cyst, pituitary adenoma) were
immediately included in the differential diagnosis; however, the intraoperative findings were not conclusive. A nearly
total resection surgery was performed, reported as the choice in this location to avoid the risk of neurovascular and
hypothalamic complications. The biopsy result was histologically compatible with a teratoma-type germ cell tumor with
both mature and immature components. Intracranial teratomas are rare tumors, little studied, with a predilection for the
midline, with inconsistent radiological characteristics and distinctive histological features in mature and immature
patients. Due to this, the spectrum is variable and the prognosis is uncertain.
The Use of the Richie Brace Dynamic Assist in a Patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - A Case Report
Authors: Olivelle Annali , Prior Trevor , Gupta Shefali
Published: November 2024

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy involves a group of
diseases that effects the peripheral nervous system causing a range of symptoms such as foot drop and foot deformities.
Management of CMT disease is based around the use Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) however, little research has been based
around pes planus deformity and specific AFO’s in adults as seen in our case. This case describes the use of the Riche
Brace Dynamic Assist in a 36 year old female patient with CMT disease and pes planus deformity, assessing whether
foot pain and functionality improved utilising the Foot Function Index (FFI) to assess pain and function after 3 months
The 100 Most Cited Articles in Early Onset Scoliosis: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Munigangaiah Sudarshan , Mirza Yusuf
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Early onset scoliosis is the onset of scoliosis in children, under the age of 10, irrespective of aetiology. There is
a role for both conservative and surgical treatment. The purpose of this study was to identify the 100 most cited articles
relating to early onset scoliosis. This is the first bibliometric analysis
Methods: The Dimensions database was utilised to search for a selection of keywords related to early onset scoliosis.
The 100 most highly cited articles were selected from high impact journals and several attributes including number of
citations, year of publication and publishing journals were analysed
Results: The highest cited article was cited 569 times whilst the lowest cited 44 times. The articles were published from
1954 to 2020 with the majority being published after 2000. The leading journal for publication of these articles was the
Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics with 23 articles, followed by Spine with 22. The articles, corresponding authors and
number of citations are demonstrated in Table 1.
Conclusions: Our study is a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most cited articles in early onset scoliosis and
demonstrates the key scientific contributions to this area of spinal surgery.
Global Marketing of Lifesavingg Drugs: an Analogical Model
Authors: Haider Rehan , Kumari Das Geetha , Ahmed Zameer , Zameer Sambreen
Published: November 2024

The global advertising and marketing of lifesaving drugs present unique challenges and opportunities due to the critical nature of these treatments and the diverse healthcare landscapes across countries. Lifesaving drugs, essential for managing severe and life-threatening conditions, necessitate strategies that ensure timely availability, affordability, and accessibility worldwide. This research proposes an analogical model designed to optimize the international marketing strategies of pharmaceutical companies for lifesaving drugs. Drawing on successful practices from various industries, the model emphasizes scalability, adaptability, and cultural sensitivity. Core components include strategic partnerships, local market adaptation, regulatory compliance, and pricing strategies that balance profitability with social responsibility. Additionally, the model underscores the role of digital platforms in awareness campaigns, facilitating accurate information access for healthcare providers and patients. The adoption of this model enables pharmaceutical companies to align their commercial objectives with ethical imperatives, addressing global health inequities. By improving the reach and impact of lifesaving drugs, this framework fosters both corporate growth and enhanced health outcomes worldwide.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGERS' TOXIC LEADERSHIP BEHAVIORS AND EMPLOYEES' ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL HAPPINESS
Authors: Kafkas Didem , Yalçın Sinan , Köroğlu Mustafa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between managers' toxic leadership behaviors and employees' organizational commitment and organizational happiness. The research was designed using a quantitative research method and a correlational survey model. The population of the study consists of employees working under the Youth and Sports Provincial Directorate as of the year 2023, and the sample includes 285 employees selected through random sampling from this population. The data of the study were collected through scale instruments administered to participants via the internet. The scales used in the study include a personal information form, toxic leadership scale, organizational commitment scale, and organizational happiness scale. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the SPSS 25 software package. The data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analyses. Based on the data collected from the research, it was found that employees' perceptions of toxic leadership were low, perceptions of organizational commitment were moderate, and perceptions of organizational happiness were high. Toxic leadership, organizational commitment, and organizational happiness perceptions were not found to differ significantly based on gender, age, and tenure variables. According to the research findings, there was a low negative relationship between employees' perceptions of toxic leadership and organizational commitment, a moderate negative relationship between employees' perceptions of toxic leadership and organizational happiness, and a moderate positive relationship between employees' perceptions of organizational happiness and organizational commitment. The sub-dimensions of the toxic leadership scale, namely narcissism and selfishness, were found to be significant predictors of organizational commitment, and employees' perceptions of toxic leadership accounted for approximately 11% of the total variance. Additionally, the sub-dimensions of the toxic leadership scale, namely negative mood, narcissism, and selfishness, were found to be significant predictors of organizational happiness, and employees' perceptions of toxic leadership accounted for approximately 26% of the total variance.
YEREL YÖNETİM STRATEJİK PLANLARINDA KENTSEL DİRENÇLİLİĞİN EKSİKLİĞİ: 6 ŞUBAT KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİNDEN ETKİLENEN KENTLER ÜZERİNDEN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Savaş Yavuzçehre Pınar , Akgül Alperen
Published: November 2024

Kentsel dirençlilik, risk durumu karşısında değişen şartlara uyum sağlayabilme ve kentin kültürel, ekonomik, kurumsal ve sosyolojik değişimlere yönelik hazırlıklı olabilme ve fonksiyonlarını olabildiğince devam ettirebilmesi anlamını taşımaktadır. Kahramanmaraş depremlerinin olumsuz sonuçlarının sorumlularından biri yerel yönetimlerdir. Zira kentlerin karşı karşıya kaldıkları menfi olaylara karşı direnç göstermesi yerel yönetimler başta olmak üzere politika yapıcıların, kentlilerin ve karar vericilerin sorumluluğundadır. Çalışmanın amacı, afet öncesi döneme odaklanarak, depremden etkilenen illerin “yerel yönetimleri” afet risklerini değerlendirme ve planlama açısından sorgulamaktır. Çalışmada belediyelerin 2020-2024 faaliyet dönemini kapsayan stratejik planlarında afet yönetimi, kent dirençliliği, doğal afetler ve özellikle depreme yönelik uyguladıkları/uygulamadıkları kamu politikaları üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizi ile gözlem teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, deprem yaşayan kentlerin belediye stratejik planlarında afete hazırlık açısından yeterli bir kapsamın olmadığı sonucu elde edilmiştir. Risk altındaki Anadolu kentleri için de kentsel dirençliliğin artırılması hedefi doğrultusunda doğal afet, risk ve tehlike gibi şok olaylarına hazırlıkların politika aktörleri ve yerel yönetimlerin gelecek dönem stratejik planı gibi belgelerde daha fazla yer almasının sağlanması beklenmektedir.
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN TÜRKIYE: A STUDY ON KARABÜK EFLANI DISTRICT
Authors: Çalışkan İbrahim , Özkaral Metin
Published: November 2024

Agriculture is one of the most significant issues of a society. It is among the leading points such as for nutrition, industry and employment. In Türkiye, the phenomenon of agriculture has been handled carefully since the first years of the republic. The necessary institutions and legislation have been established and the state has always continued its pioneering role in agriculture. In this study, the agricultural policies put forward by the state in Türkiye have been examined specifically in the Eflani district of Karabük. First, the history of agricultural policies in Türkiye has been explained. Then, the reflections of the agricultural policies upon the Eflani district have been compiled. Finally, the functionality of agricultural policies in Eflani district has been discussed and some suggestions that are expected to be useful throughout the country have been presented.
Leader vs team member - Differences in equality and hierarchical individualism and collectivism - the context of public and private organisations
Authors: Jendza Dorota
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study presented here is to identify differences in levels of individualism
and equality collectivism and hierarchical individualism depending on the type of organisation
and the organisational role performed. A total of 810 people took part in the study, representing organisations in the public and private sectors with different organisational roles. Participants answered questions on the scale on individualism and collectivism of equality and hierarchy (KIRH), constructed based on Singelis and Triandis' (1995) concept. The survey was conducted in May 2023 in Polish private and public organisations. A two-factor analysis of variance was used to determine differences in the level of hierarchical and equalitarian individualism and collectivism according to organisation type and organisational role in the research design of organisation type (public vs. private) x organisational role (managerial vs. employee).
The research shows that the level of equality collectivism varies according to organisational role. It is higher among managers than among team members. The level of hierarchical collectivism varies according to the type of organisation and role. It is higher among team leaders in public organisations.
No significant differences were found in the level of equality and hierarchical individualism between public and private organisations, as well as between managers and team members. The study confirms the existence of cultural differences between the public and private sectors and between managers and team members. The study highlights that the individual personality traits of team leaders may be as important in shaping employee behaviour as the type of organisation. The study is a pilot study.
การเปรียบเทียบความพึงพอใจในงานของบุคคลที่มีรูปแบบบุคลิกภาพแตกต่างกัน
Authors:   , ลิมาภรณ์วณิชย์ ณัชม์ธีรินค์
Published: November 2024

The purposes of this study were to find: 1. to compare job satisfaction among persons with different personality types 2. to compare job satisfaction among persons with different Demographic factors. The samples in the research were 131 employees of Betagro Group Company. Instrumentations used in this investigation are MBTI Personality Test and Job Satisfaction Questionnaire. In analysis of data using percentage, mean, standard deviation analysis of variance, standard score, one - way ANOVA, test of the statistically significance by t - test and multiple comparison by LSD. Finding of this study reveal: 1. EST J and 1ST J are the two types that have been found as the first and second most in this study and found that the first and the second of job satisfaction. 2. Employee has dimensioned two; finding information and perception that found personality type Intuition: N has high job satisfaction more than personality type Sensing: S and another personality type in other dimension have no differed in job satisfaction. 3. Job satisfaction do not differ according to demographic factors; age, work Status and salary level. 4. Male has high job satisfaction more than female and Buyer department have high job satisfaction more than accountant department 5. work experience in differ department have difference job satisfaction; 5.1 work experience under 1 year have high job satisfaction more than work experience 6 - 15 years have moderate job satisfaction. 5.2 work experience 1 - 5 years have high job satisfaction more than work experience 11 - 15 years.
Curricularização da extensão: um caso prático no ensino de marketing
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Henrique Pinho de
Published: November 2024

Baseado nas mudanças do Ministério da Educação, que aumentam a carga de extensão obrigatória aos alunos, busca-se novas formas de proporcionar aos alunos esta experiência educacional com impacto na sociedade. Este artigo relata a experiência de um professor de uma instituição pública federal no Rio de Janeiro, que trouxe para sala de aula um grupo de mulheres empreendedoras que precisavam de ajuda no planejamento de marketing de suas empresas. Utilizando a metodologia Project Based Learning – PBL –, os alunos do curso de Administração fizeram projetos dignos de uma consultoria profissional e tiveram uma vivência que se assemelha à realidade de um administrador. Por fim, esta experiência foi premiada em 3º lugar regional no prêmio Educador Transformador 2024 do Sebrae.
Gennadius Kütüphanesi Arşivindeki Osmanlı Dönemi Belge Koleksiyonları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Tepedelenli Ali Paşa ve Konstantinos Musurus Koleksiyonları
Authors: Ocaklı Nuray
Published: November 2024

Yunanistan'ın önde gelen araştırma kütüphanelerinden biri olan Gennadius Kütüphanesi aynı zamanda önemli arşiv koleksiyonlarına da ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu koleksiyonlardan (Tepedelenli) Ali Paşa ve Konstantinos Musurus koleksiyonları Osmanlıca belgeler ya da farklı dillerdeki belgelerin üzerine düşülmüş Osmanlıca notlar içermeleri sebebiyle Osmanlı Arşivi ile karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların yürütülmesine elverişli kaynaklar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Gennadius Kütüphanesi'ndeki bu iki önemli koleksiyonunu tanıtmayı ve bu koleksiyonlardan alınan belgelerle Osmanlı Arşivi'nde yapılabilecek çalışmalara örnekler vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu koleksiyonlar arasında, içinde sekiz yüze yakın Osmanlıca resmî devlet belgesi barındıran Musurus Koleksiyonu bu konuda büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir fakat bu koleksiyondaki Osmanlıca belgelerin bir kataloğunun yapılmamış olması bu belgeler üzerinde yürütülecek çalışmaları güçleştirmektedir. 2023 yılında Gennadius Kütüphanesi'nde yürüttüğümüz araştırmalarımız sırasında Musurus Koleksiyonu'ndaki Osmanlıca belgeleri inceledik ve çalışma konularımızla ilgili belgelerin fotoğraflarını aldık. Yürüttüğümüz bu çalışma göstermektedir ki, bu koleksiyondaki Osmanlıca belgeler Avrupa tarihi, Balkan tarihi, Osmanlı modernleşme tarihi, Modern Yunanistan tarihi, kadın çalışmaları, eğitim tarihi, nüfus hareketleri ve göç, bölgesel adli vakalar, askerî sistemin dönüşümü ve daha pek çok konuda yürütülebilecek çalışmaların başlıklarını içinde barındırmaktadır. Bu sebeple makalemizde, Musurus Koleksiyonu'nundaki Osmanlıca belgeler üzerinde edindiğimiz araştırma tecrübeleri ışığında; bu evraklar için nasıl bir katalog hazırlanabileceği, katalogdaki konu başlıklarının neler olabileceği, anahtar kelimeler ve belgelerin tarihlerini belirleme konularında karşılaşılabilecek sorunlarla ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verdik. Çalışmamızın sonuçları göstermektedir ki, Ali Paşa ve Musurus koleksiyonlarındaki Osmanlıca belgeler üzerinde çalışmalar yapılması hem bu koleksiyonlardaki Rumca, İngilizce, Fransızca vb. dillerdeki belgelerin daha iyi anlaşılması hem de Gennadius Kütüphanesi'ndeki kaynaklardan yola çıkarak Osmanlı Arşivi'nde devam edecek daha geniş araştırmaların yapılabilmesi için büyük önem arz etmektedir
Student’s Reading Skills on The Lhokseumawe Coast: A Case Study at State Elementary School 15 Banda Sakti
Authors: Khalila Faiza , Iqbal Muhammad , Ahyar Juni
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the problems of students’ reading skills on the coast of Lhokseumawe at Banda Sakti 15 State Elementary School. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling involving 10 fifth grade students, 10 parents and 1 teacher. Data was collected through reading tests, interviews and analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The main focus of the research is fluency, voice clarity, pronunciation and intonation. Time triangulation is used to test the validity of the data. This research was carried out on May 29 s.d. June 29 2024 in Ujong Blang Village, Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The research results show that students’ reading skill levels vary greatly. As many as five out of ten students show significant difficulties in reading, caused by factors such as difficulty recognizing and combining letters into words, as well as reading word by word without comprehensive understanding. This reflects that most are still at the basic stage and have not yet reached reading proficiency. These findings emphasize the importance of collaboration between parents and schools to create an environment that supports the development of students' reading skills both at home and at school.
Analisis Rugi – Rugi Daya dan Karakteristik Penyulang Pada Jaringan Distribusi 20 Kv di Gardu Induk Sungai Raya
Authors: Putra Bari Indra , Arsyad M Iqbal , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: November 2024

Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan daya listrik di GI Sungai Raya perlu adanya penanganan terhadap saluran distribusi demi mendapatkan efisiensi. Salah satu faktor penyebab rugi - rugi daya adalah jenis kabel penghantar A3CS yang dapat mengurangi losses. Perhitungan rugi-rugi daya pada penelitian ini menggunakan solusi aliran daya metode Gauss-Seidel dengan menggunakan software matlab. Hasil perhitungan rugi- rugi daya aktif pada Penyulang Raya 10 (Penyulang Adi Sucipto) di GI Sungai Raya sebesar 0,008071 MW, dan total rugi- rugi daya reaktif sebesar 0,012336 MVAr. dan SPLN No. 41-10 Tahun 1991 yaitu penghantar alumunimium dengan luas penampang 35mm2 s/d 240mm2. Untuk beban puncak maksimum pada tahun 2019 sebesar 2,754 kW dibandingkan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 2.488 kW. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas bahwa besarnya rugi daya aktif dan beban puncak pada tahun 2019 (masa pandemi) lebih besar dibandingkan tahun 2020 yaitu masa endemi dan penyulang yang digunakan di GI Sungai Raya sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku Meskipun demikian perlu dilakukan kajian yang lebih lanjut pada saluran transmisi yang lain untuk memperoleh rugi -rugi transmisi dan beban puncak tersebut.
Perubahan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri Husada Sebagai Peer Educator Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Ratna Ardhiyanti Puspita , Wibisono Taurisma Aulia Nanda , Auliarahma Zhafirah , Iftihurozza Hilma Tsurayya , Hasanah Zumroh , Andyastanti Tisnalia Merdya
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Pada masa ini ditandai dengan adanya perubahan kognitif dan adanya kematangan seksual seperti hormonal. Remaja memerlukan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi agar dapat menjaga kesehatan secara optimal, menghindari risiko penyakit menular seksual, serta membuat keputusan yang tepat terkait kehidupan reproduksi di masa depan. Pesantren adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia yang menaungi pendidikan remaja yaitu para santrinya. Berdasarkan Focused Group Discussion yang diadakan dengan santri husada PP Nurul Ulum Putri Kota Malang diketahui pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih kurang. Tim Pengabdian FK UM melakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada santri husada untuk meningkatkan peran mereka sebagai peer educator kesehatan reproduksi dengan melakukan pelatihan berbasis studi kasus. Kegiatan melibatkan 60 orang santri dan berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Dari hasil pelatihan didapatkan pengetahuan santri Husada meningkat dari rata-rata 58.75±14.9 sebelum pelatihan menjadi 82.9±10.86 setelah pelatihan, hasil uji paired T menunjukkan signifikasi 0,000. Selain itu, setelah pelatihan, santri Husada menunjukkan perilaku mendukung promosi kesehatan reproduksi di pesantren sebanyak 63%, perilaku sangat mendukung sebesar 30%, dan perilaku tidak mendukung hanya 7%. Dapat disimpulkan pelatihan dan pendampingan berbasis studi kasus dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah sikap santri husada dalam promosi kesehatan reproduksi.
Rancang Bangun Smart Greenhouse Untuk Tanaman Jahe Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Aziis Irmadhani Nevi , Hadary Ferry , Ashari Asri Mulya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi smart green house berbasis IoT untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi green house. Sistem ini mengontrol dan memantau suhu ruangan, kelembapan ruangan, kelembapan tanah, dan pH tanah di green house melalui smartphone. ESP32 digunakan sebagai mikrokontroler, dengan Blynk App sebagai platform IoT untuk memantau dan mengontrol lingkungan sesuai kondisi optimal bagi tanaman jahe. Penelitian menggunakan jahe merah dan putih berumur ± 3 bulan. Pengujian dilakukan pada dua kondisi: tanah tanpa tanaman dan tanah dengan tanaman jahe. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sensor dapat mengukur pH tanah, suhu, kelembapan udara, dan kelembapan tanah dengan nilai error: pH 2%, kelembapan tanah 11% (jahe merah) dan 7% (jahe putih). Error sensor suhu ruangan dan kelembapan ruangan untuk kedua jenis tanaman adalah 3% dan 5%. Rata-rata kenaikan tinggi jahe merah 3,8 cm dan jahe putih 2,4 cm dalam 2 minggu, serta peningkatan jumlah daun masing-masing 3 helai (jahe merah) dan 4 helai (jahe putih).
Peran Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Politik di Indonesia Lima Tahun Terakhir: Antara Demokrasi dan Manipulasi Informasi
Authors: Fatih Ismail Zaky Al
Published: November 2024

Penggunaan media sosial dalam politik Indonesia telah mengalami evolusi yang signifikan sejak pemilu 2019. Platform digital ini telah mempercepat polarisasi opini publik dan memfasilitasi penyebaran hoaks serta propaganda politik. Berdasarkan studi literatur, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial telah mengubah lanskap politik dengan cara yang mendalam. Di satu sisi, media sosial telah mempermudah partisipasi politik masyarakat. Namun, di sisi lain, kemudahan akses dan penyebaran informasi telah dimanfaatkan untuk memanipulasi opini publik dan menghambat dialog yang konstruktif. Untuk menjaga integritas demokrasi, diperlukan upaya bersama untuk meningkatkan literasi digital masyarakat dan menyusun regulasi yang efektif guna mencegah penyebaran informasi yang menyesatkan.
Pembangunan Sistem Reservasi Untuk Klinik Cikijing Berbasis Website Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Rosmala Dewi , Ichwan Muhammad , Ghairrahmat Dhimas Aji , Ramadhan Fikri , Fahrezi Maulana Reyhan , Nugraha Priyandhika Adi , Hanif Muhammad Adnan
Published: November 2024

REKA KARYA: Proses pendaftaran berobat di Klinik Cikijing, Rancaekek, Kab.Bandung masih dilakukan secara manual. Pasien harus mendatangi klinik secara langsung untuk mengambil antrian, tidak jarang terjadi penumpukan antrian pasien yang mengakibatkan waktu tunggu pasien menjadi lebih lama. Hal tersebut tidak efisien untuk pasien karena sering menguras waktu mereka. Sehubung dengan permasalahan yang dialami oleh Klinik Cikijing tersebut, maka kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun website reservasi pasien berbasis website yang dapat diakses dimana saja oleh pasien sebelum berobat. Sistem tersebut dibangun dalam framework laravel dan dapat diakses melalui platform laptop maupun smartphone. Dengan pembangunan sistem reservasi ini pasien tidak perlu untuk mendatangi klinik hanya untuk mengambil antrian, cukup datang sesuai dengan waktu saat reservasi dibuat, sehingga dapat mengurangi waktu tunggu pasien. Pada sistem juga terdapat pengelolaan obat-obatan. Apoteker dapat melihat ketersediaan obat-obatan yang tersedia pada klinik tanpa harus menghitung ketersediaannya secara manual karena obat yang diberikan oleh dokter akan terupdate oleh sistem secara otomatis.
Brief Overview of GLP-1 Agonists: A Primer for Stroke Clinicians
Authors: Shah Samarth , Nair Reshma
Published: November 2024

The use of GLP-1 agonists very common for treatment of diabetes and weight management. The purpose of this review is to provide background information on the mechanism of how GLP-1 agonists work along with the different considerations for patients who may be on GLP-1 therapy. The paper will also briefly review the literature on the impact GLP-1 agonists have on diabetes and major adverse cardiovascular events, including stroke. Lastly, the review will provide some guidance on the management of patients who may present to the hospital with a stroke on GLP-1 agonist therapy.