bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The second wave of COVID-19 wreaked havoc: A look at clinical and laboratory parameters of survivors and non-survivors admitted to Intensive Care Unit, a single-centered retrospective study
Authors: Kumari Bandana , Bankul Abhilasha , Kaushik Amit , Bansal Akash , Sharma Sadhana , Banerjee Ayan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

The second wave of COVID-19 was disastrous and claimed many lives in India and abroad. The most challenging task was to provide the required treatment as per the patient’s condition, within a limited span of time. The lack of prognostic predictors at the time of admission led to failure in prioritizing the patient’s need for intensive care.

Aim:

This study was conducted to find out the clinical and laboratory parameters at the time of admission to ICU as predictors of outcomes in COVID-19 patients, which can help in judicious utilization of the available resources for better patient care.

Subjects and Methods:

Study comprises of 161 ICU admitted patients. Study of clinical traits, comorbidities, test results, and demographic variables were carried out among survivors and non-survivor.

Result:

Maximum death were patients of age group 21–30 years and male gender. Mortality in hypertensives, diabetics, and patients with sepsis were found to be statistically significant. Patients who developed ARDS and pneumonia or needed ventilation died invariably. High levels of laboratory parameters like IL-6, LDH, PT, INR, aPTT, ferritin, WBC count, and D-dimer were significantly associated with poor outcomes and at a particular cutoff had optimum sensitivity and specificity to predict mortality in ICU admitted COVID-19 patients. At the same time, low lymphocyte count and PaO2/FiO2 ratio was significantly associated with bad prognosis (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

This paper will help in prioritizing patients in ICU who need special attention especially at the time of meager supply of resources.
Correlation Between Psychological Well-Being of People with Chronic Diseases in Executive Health Checkup
Authors: Kudachi A. B. , Hogade Anil Pandharinath , Koppad S. Rajashree , Mudhol R. S. , Javali Shivalingappa B.
Published: March 2023

Objective

: Preventive/regular health checkups have gained prominence over the past decade due to lifestyle-associated risks. The association of physical health checkups and mental health with “well-being,” remains unclear. Most of the time less attention is given to psychological health and its importance in physical health and disease. Patients with chronic illness may encounter irreversible changes in health status and may lead to mortality. This is closely related to psychological distress and approximately 6%–34% of the patients with chronic illness developed depression. The objective of the present study is to find the correlation between the psychological well-being and chronic disease of people attending the executive health checkup.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in tertiary care hospital at Belagavi. The study enrolled 768 individuals based on 52% prevalence of hypertension reporting for an executive health checkup and evaluated their demographic profile and adapted “The Scales of Psychological Well-Being” SPARQ tool of (18 items) questionnaire.

Results:

The mean age of the participants was 67.06 ± 32.94 years and a M: F ratio was 2:1. Multiple linear regression equation of psychological wellbeing of patients (Y) in terms of parameters of chronic diseases was found to be under psychological wellbeing (Y) =331.1862-0.1378 BMI-0.0368SBP-0.7161DBP-0.2030 FBS + 0.2727 PPBS-30.8144 HBA1C-0.0682 cholesterol.

Conclusions:

There is a significant and negative relationship between psychological well-being with parameters of chronic diseases.
Takayasu's Disease Presenting with Tubercular Empyema
Authors: Phate Neha Gajanan , Acharya Sourya , Shukla Samarth , Kumar Sunil , Banode Pankaj Jawahar
Published: March 2023

Takayasu's disease (TD) also known as pulseless disease is an arteriopathy characterized by vasculitis affecting the aorta and its branches. It is also known as aortic arch syndrome, nonspecific aorto-arteritis, and young female arteritis. Pulmonary artery involvement in Takayasu's arteritis is a rare phenomenon. Pulmonary artery vasculitis leads to pulmonary arterial hypertension and rarely manifests as pleural effusion. Patients with pulmonary arteritis and pleural effusion usually present as chest pain, cough, and dyspnea. Percentage of involvement of pulmonary artery in TD is variable. Pleural effusion occurs as sequelae of pulmonary artery involvement. We report the case of a 46-year-old female who presented to us with fever, weight loss, dyspnea, and chest pain. Clinical examination and investigations revealed Takayasu's arteritis and tubercular empyema. This case report is a rare presentation of Takayasu's arteritis with tubercular empyema without pulmonary arteritis.
Assessment and Correlation of Adverse Events Following Coronavirus Disease Vaccination with Blood Group and Dietary Style
Authors: Adake Prabhakar , Petimani Mahalaxmi S. , Gourav Kumar , Balakrishna A. G.
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The objective of this study is to assess and correlate adverse drug events following coronavirus disease (COVID) vaccination with blood group and dietary style.

Methodology:

This is a cross-sectional study carried out from May 2021 to July 2021. A prevalidated Google questionnaire containing demographic details, dietary style, blood group, preexisting diseases, and adverse events of the COVID vaccine was circulated to all health-care professionals of our institution through mail/WhatsApp. Informed consent was obtained (in Google Forms) from all the participants after describing the purpose of the study and the assurance to maintain anonymity and confidentiality. A total of 102 responses were collected, out of which 100 (n = 100) responses were analyzed and interpreted (two responses were excluded since participants are not vaccinated). The descriptive statistical method is applied for the assessment of adverse events. The Chi-square test is applied to assess the correlation between adverse events with blood group and dietary style. P < 0.05 is considered statistically significant.

Results:

The majority of the participants had comorbidities (80%) and were not infected with COVID (90%) before vaccination. Pain at the injection site is very frequently experienced followed by body aches, fatigue, fever, and weakness of the arm. The Chi-square correlation test showed that nonvegetarians had a significantly higher incidence of pain at the injection site compared to vegetarians [χ2 = 7.799, P < 0.004]. However, the study did not find a significant association between other adverse events with blood group and dietary style of the participants (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The present study concludes that study participants experienced minor adverse events following Covishield and Covaxin; pain at the injection site, myalgia, and fever are more frequent. Moreover, there is a higher incidence of injection site pain in nonvegetarians compared to vegetarians. However, there is no significant association between other adverse events with blood group and dietary style of the participants.
Restoring Services Targeting Sexual and Reproductive Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: March 2023

The ongoing coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to be a public health emergency of global concern. The findings of the studies have reported that owing to the pandemic, the delivery of essential and emergency sexual and reproductive health-care services has been significantly jeopardized. This has resulted in a considerable rise in the number of episodes of gender-based violence, with the situation being grimmer in settings with poor health systems or among people who are being exposed to some form of humanitarian emergencies. This calls for an indispensable need to improve the delivery of sexual and reproductive health-related services to all women, especially those living in low-resource settings. To conclude, the COVID-19 pandemic has accounted for the disruption of almost all types of health-care services and the same thing has been observed with regard to the delivery of sexual and reproductive health-care needs of women. It is the need of the hour to bridge the existing gap and give adequate priority to the special needs of women, which very much determine their quality of life.
Effectiveness of Multi-Intervention Therapy on the Knowledge of Blood Pressure and Quality of Life among the Hypertensive Patients of a Primary Care Setting
Authors: Ignasimuthu Arockiamary , Parimala S.
Published: March 2023

Introduction:

Hypertension is one of the most important global public health concerns because it increases ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular sickness, and chronic kidney failure. The 2015 Global Burden of Disease report connected 79 risk factors to 41% of all disability-adjusted life years in 2015, with high blood pressure (BP) being the greatest significant risk, surpassing smoking, and obesity.

Materials and Methods:

The research group conducted a prospective study design in the primary health-care setting of a South Indian city to evaluate the effectiveness of a BP control program. The patients' health was checked, and the results were evaluated over the course of a year. People with hypertension (BP more than 140/90 mmHg) were included in the hypertension group, as were those who had a current diagnosis of hypertension or were using BP medication.

Results:

The participants in this study were 286 persons with high BP, with an average age of 63.4 years. The average age of the participants was 70 years or older and 53.8% were female. Smokers made up 10.7% of the population, drinkers made up 16.6%, and moderate physical activity was practiced by 18.4% of the participants.

Conclusion:

Increased public awareness of the need of measuring BP is required to avoid the disastrous effects of inadequate BP control.
Immunizations in Older People: Let’s Give It Our Best Shot!
Authors: Chahine Elias B.
Published: March 2023

Vaccines are one of the most important medical inventions in human history. Immunizations have drastically reduced the incidence and magnitude of vaccine-preventable diseases. Many illnesses that were once prevalent are now rare because of universal immunizations. Smallpox has been completely eradicated and polio is now largely confined to a few areas of the world. The 2019 outbreaks of hepatitis A and measles in the United States reinforced the need to continue to immunize to keep diseases from re-emerging. The COVID-19 pandemic reminded us of the importance of vaccines in controlling public health crises and preventing morbidity and mortality.
20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Older People
Authors: Sewell Hayley E. , Conway Susan , Douglas Chad
Published: March 2023

Objective To review the current literature available regarding the efficacy and safety of the 20-valent pneumococcal vaccine in older people and summarize the current recommendation for use in this patient population. Data Sources PubMed was searched
using the following terms: (PCV20 [Title] or 20-valent [Title] or 20-valent Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine [Title]) and English (Language). The current recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and manufacturer package inserts were also reviewed.
Study Selection/Data Extraction Nine articles on 20-valent Pneumococcal vaccine were identified based on the above search terms. Those selected for inclusion were randomized control trials including primary or subgroup analysis of PCV20 in older people. Data Synthesis
Two randomized controlled trials have assessed the immunogenicity and safety of PCV20 in adults 65 years of age and older, one in a population previously vaccinated with PPSV23 and one in a vaccine-naive population. Both trials demonstrated PCV20 elicited a robust immune response one month
after vaccination. PCV20 was well-tolerated with adverse events similar to earlier Pneumococcal vaccine formulations. Conclusion The simplified Pneumococcal vaccine regimen of a singular PCV20 vaccination offers a compelling advancement. Longer-term studies
are needed to show if PCV20 will improve vaccination rates and reduce Pneumococcal morbidity and mortality.
Efficacy of the Adjuvanted Influenza Vaccine Compared With the High-Dose for Older People
Authors: Morse Kristen , Cleveland Kevin W.
Published: March 2023

Reported cases of influenza are increasing among those 65 years of age and older. Older people may be less likely to get sick from influenza, but they are at an increased risk for influenza complications, hospitalizations, and deaths. Influenza infections and complications have become
even more of a concern for this population recently because of the impact of COVID-19. Evidence exists of waning immunity in older people because of immunosenescence. Enhanced vaccines were manufactured to help boost the immune response more than what is seen with standard influenza vaccines
in older people. There are currently two enhanced vaccines specifically approved for persons 65 years of age and older: the adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza vaccine (aQIV) and the high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (HD-QIV). Based on current data, enhanced vaccines may be of more benefit
for those 65 years of age and older. This is reflected in the most recent recommendations from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for people 65 years of age and older, which advise to not delay vaccination and receive either a high-dose or adjuvanted influenza vaccine.
There is currently no preference given over any enhanced vaccine in this age group. Influenza vaccinations have been found to reduce the risk of hospitalization from influenza complications, such as cardiovascular complications like strokes and myocardial infarction, in those 65 years of age
and older, specifically those with co-existing cardiovascular disease. Immunizations are the primary prevention strategy, and we should ensure proper vaccine administration to provide maximal efficacy and reduce the chances of influenza complications.
Vaccination Politics and Policy
Authors: Baldwin Paul
Published: March 2023

The role of the federal government in the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines during the height of the pandemic, the subsequent lift of the emergency authorization for pharmacists to provide those vaccinations, and the general landscape of the political future for vaccinations and the pharmacy profession in the United States are discussed.
Pierwszy historyk pierwszej Solidarności: Jerzy Holzer (1930–2015)
Authors: Siewierski Tomasz
Published: March 2023

Przedstawienie drogi zawodowej Jerzego Holzera, historyka i działacza Solidarności, autora pierwszego opracowania monograficznego tego ruchu. Książka Solidarność 1980–1981. Geneza i historia została opublikowana na łamach podziemnego wydawnictwa Krąg już w 1983 roku. Następnie kilkakrotnie ją wznawiano, wydano także jej niemiecki przekład. Przez lata stanowiła główne kompendium wiedzy na temat dziejów Solidarności. W artykule skoncentrowano się na wątkach biografii intelektualnej, poczynając od udziału Holzera w ruchu komunistycznym, aż po zaangażowanie w środowiska związane z działalnością opozycji demokratycznej, oraz na poszczególnych etapach jego kariery naukowej.

The first historian of the first Solidarity: Jerzy Holzer (1930–2015)

A presentation of the career of Jerzy Holzer, historian and Solidarity activist, author of the first monographic study of the Solidarity movement. The book Solidarność 1980–1981. Geneza i historia [Solidarity 1980–1981. Origin and History] was published by the Krąg underground publishing house already in 1983. Subsequently, it was reprinted several times, with a German translation published as well. For years, it was the primary compendium of knowledge about the history of Solidarity. The article focuses on the themes of Holzer’s intellectual biography, ranging from his participation in the communist movement to his engagement in democratic opposition circles, and on the various stages of his research career.
Pęknięta „Solidarność”. Inteligencja opozycyjna a robotnicy 1964–1981
Authors: Szumski Jakub
Published: March 2023

Michał Siermiński, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy „Książka i Prasa”,
2020, 476 ss.
Niewygodny prorok. Biografia ks. Jana Ziei
Authors: Wołk Grzegorz
Published: March 2023

Jacek Moskwa, Kraków: Znak, 2020, 496 ss.
Khảo sát chất lượng giáo dục các trường đại học khu vực Khánh Hòa trong nhận thức của người học
Authors: Cẩm Trần Thị Ái
Published: March 2023

Đến nay đã có rất nhiều nghiên cứu về hình ảnh thương hiệu trường đại học, tuy nhiên bản chất và thuộc tính thương hiệu của mỗi trường sẽ không tương đồng nhau. Vì vậy, bài viết này sẽ khảo sát chất lượng giáo dục các trường đại học và so sánh hình ảnh thương hiệu của một trường đại học so với các trường khác trong cùng khu vực ở Khánh Hòa. Phương pháp nghiên cứu được thực hiện qua 02 cuộc khảo sát: (1) nghiên cứu định tính khám phá các thuộc tính hình ảnh thương hiệu; (2) khảo sát chất lượng giáo dục của 05 trường đại học ở khu vực Khánh Hòa. Kết quả nghiên cứu xác định rằng trong nhận thức của người học, thì trường Đại học Nha Trang và trường Đại học Thông tin liên lạc lần lượt có vị thế số 01 và số 02, dẫn đầu hoàn toàn cả 05 thuộc tính. Trường Khánh Hòa và Tôn Đức Thắng lần lượt dẫn đầu ở hai thuộc tính Nét đặc trưng và Cơ sở vật chất. Trường Thái Bình Dương được đánh giá thấp nhất so với hình ảnh thương hiệu của 04 trường còn lại. Từ kết quả này có thể giúp cho các nhà quản lý marketing của các trường có thể đưa ra những giải pháp nhằm định vị và phát triển hình ảnh thương hiệu của nhà trường trong tâm trí của người học.
Vai trò của cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ tổ chức và đồng nghiệp trong việc nâng cao hành vi hỗ trợ sinh thái
Authors: Kim Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm làm sáng tỏ mối quan hệ giữa cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ tổ chức, cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ đồng nghiệp, sự hài lòng trong công việc đến hành vi hỗ trợ sinh thái. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 211 nhân viên văn phòng tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cho thấy cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ tổ chức và cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ đồng nghiệp có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hành vi hỗ trợ sinh thái. Bên cạnh đó, sự hài lòng trong công việc đóng vai trò trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa cảm nhận sự hỗ trợ từ tổ chức và từ đồng nghiệp với hành vi hỗ trợ sinh thái. Hàm ý lý thuyết và thực tiễn sẽ được thảo luận dựa trên các kết quả nghiên cứu.
Tác động của quản trị công đến hiệu quả hoạt động doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam
Authors: Hưởng Lê Văn , Cương Trần
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu của bài viết là nghiên cứu tác động của quản trị công đến hiệu quả hoạt động doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam. Sử dụng dữ liệu doanh nghiệp và chỉ số Năng lực cạnh tranh cấp tỉnh (Provincial Competitiveness Index - PCI) của 63 tỉnh, thành phố ở Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2016 - 2019, thông qua phương pháp ước lượng bình phương tối thiểu tổng quát khả thi (Feasible Generalized Least Squares - FGLS), nghiên cứu đã cho thấy quản trị công có tác động tích cực đến hiệu quả hoạt động doanh nghiệp. Cụ thể, khả năng tiếp cận đất đai dễ dàng và sử dụng đất ổn định, thời gian thanh tra, kiểm tra và thực hiện các quy định, thủ tục hành chính nhanh chóng, cùng với môi trường cạnh tranh bình đẳng và chính sách đào tạo lao động tốt là những yếu tố giúp cải thiện hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp. Kết quả này là một bằng chứng thực nghiệm có giá trị tham khảo để gợi ý các chính sách nhằm nâng cao chất lượng quản trị công, góp phần tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho doanh nghiệp hoạt động và phát triển.
Đóng góp của phụ nữ nông thôn vào phát triển kinh tế xã hội: Điển cứu tại huyện Châu Phú, tỉnh An Giang, Việt Nam
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Hữu
Published: March 2023

Mục đích của nghiên cứu nhằm lượng hóa mức độ đóng góp của phụ nữ vào phát triển kinh tế - xã hội tại huyện Châu Phú - tỉnh An Giang. Sự đóng góp được đại diện bằng tổng thời gian tham gia các hoạt động kinh tế có thu nhập và các hoạt động không thu nhập, được qui đổi thành tiền. Nghiên cứu áp dụng khung phân tích quyền năng kinh tế phụ nữ trên khía cạnh tham gia, kết quả đạt được, và quyền hạn quyết định các vấn đề khác nhau trong hộ gia đình. Số liệu được thu thập từ khảo sát 147 phụ nữ tại 03 khu vực thuộc huyện vào tháng 10 năm 2020. Hệ số tương quan Pearson (r) được sử dụng để xem xét mối quan hệ giữa đóng góp phát triển kinh tế xã hội với một số đặc điểm chọn lọc của phụ nữ. Các chỉ số tham gia các hoạt động kinh tế, hoạt động xã hội, quyền hạn quyết định trong gia đình, và lợi ích đạt được nêu bật hiện trạng của tiến trình nâng cao quyền năng kinh tế của phụ nữ. Nghiên cứu đã cho thấy nhiều giờ làm việc không được trả lương, tiền công lao động thấp, hiệu quả việc làm không cao, tổng thời gian làm việc trong ngày 9.30 giờ, và mức đóng góp tính được gần bằng 90 triệu đồng/năm.
Ảnh hưởng của mối quan tâm sức khỏe đến quyết định lựa chọn hình thức mua sắm trực tuyến trong mùa dịch bệnh Covid-19
Authors: Nguyệt Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: March 2023

Bài viết này nhằm nghiên cứu mối quan hệ tác động của nhận thức rủi ro và mối quan tâm sức khỏe đối với quyết định mua sắm hàng hóa tiêu dùng nhanh trực tuyến trong mùa dịch bệnh Covid-19 tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mô hình nghiên cứu bao gồm các khái niệm nhận thức rủi ro, mối quan tâm sức khỏe, nghĩa vụ đạo đức, thái độ tích cực và hành vi ra quyết định mua sắm trực tuyến. Nghiên cứu định lượng được thực hiện thông qua hình thức khảo sát trực tuyến với 578 người tiêu dùng phản hồi. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình nghiên cứu phù hợp với dữ liệu thị trường. Theo đó, người tiêu dùng có nhận thức được những rủi ro khi thực hiện mua sắm trực tuyến như rủi ro về chất lượng sản phẩm, bảo mật thông tin tài chính cá nhân nhưng vì lý do sức khỏe quan trọng hơn nên họ có thái độ tích cực và ủng hộ việc mua sắm trực tuyến hàng tiêu dùng thiết yếu hàng ngày.
Vốn trí tuệ, quản trị công ty và trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam
Authors: Loan Vân Thị  Hồng , Đức Võ Hồng , Hiền Hoàng Thị Thu , Ngọc Trần Phú
Published: March 2023

Vốn trí tuệ góp phần tạo ra lợi thế cạnh tranh và sự giàu có cho công ty. Các nghiên cứu trước đây chủ yếu xem xét vai trò của vốn trí tuệ đối với hiệu quả hoạt động của doanh nghiệp mà bỏ qua các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ, ví dụ như quản trị công ty hay trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp. Do đó, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện để xem xét vai trò của quản trị công ty và trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp đối với hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ của các doanh nghiệp trong lĩnh vực công nghệ viễn thông niêm yết tại thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng mô hình hệ số giá trị gia tăng (MVAIC) để ước tính hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ. Kết quả cho thấy hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ năm trước có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ năm hiện tại. Bên cạnh đó, quản trị công ty cũng có đóng góp tích cực và có ý nghĩa đến hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ. Ngoài ra, trách nhiệm xã hội doanh nghiệp cũng có tác động tích cực đến hiệu quả vốn trí tuệ. Dựa trên những phát hiện của nghiên cứu này, một số hàm ý chính sách được đề xuất với mục đích mở rộng và nâng cao vai trò quan trọng của vốn trí tuệ trong tương lai.
Ảnh hưởng của các chức năng thương mại mạng xã hội lên ý định tiếp tục mua hàng thời trang trực tuyến
Authors: Vương Nguyễn Thanh , Trung Phạm Quốc
Published: March 2023

Thương Mại Mạng Xã Hội (TMMXH), một hình thức của Thương Mại Điện Tử (TMĐT) trên nền tảng truyền thông xã hội, ngày càng phổ biến, cho thấy sự tiện lợi đối với cả người bán lẫn người mua. Tuy nhiên việc khách hàng không thể tiếp xúc trực tiếp với sản phẩm dễ gây hoài nghi và cản trở ý định mua hàng của họ. Thế nên, lòng tin, theo quan điểm của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu, trở nên vô cùng quan trọng trong mua sắm trực tuyến. Vì vậy, bài nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu ảnh hưởng của các chức năng TMMXH (gồm hoạt động tương tác, gợi ý sản phẩm, đánh giá bình luận) lên ý định tiếp tục mua hàng thông qua biến trung gian là lòng tin (biểu hiện ở nhận thức của khách hàng về sự tử tế, sự chính trực và năng lực của trang TMMXH). Nghiên cứu thực hiện bằng phương pháp định lượng, dữ liệu được thu thập trên một mẫu gồm 226 người đã tham gia mua sắm các mặt hàng thời trang trực tuyến. Các thang đo được kiểm định bằng phương pháp Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) và ước lượng các thông số hồi qui bằng phương pháp Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Những phát hiện của nghiên cứu đã góp phần cho việc hiểu rõ hơn mối quan hệ giữa các chức năng TMMXH, các đặc điểm của lòng tin, và ý định tiếp tục mua hàng trực tuyến. Từ đó, đề xuất những hàm ý quản trị đối với các trang TMMXH trong lĩnh vực thời trang.
Injil Papat Inkulturasi Kitab Suci Dalam Budaya Jawa
Authors: Dessindi Kristhalia
Published: March 2023

The challenge of inculturating the gospel with cultural traditions is not new. The presence of Catholicism in Java is quite influenced by Javanese culture, both literature, art, tradition and others. One of the inculturation efforts is the translation of the Holy Scriptures into Javanese, as has been done by Father Soenarja, SJ. Efforts to translate the Bible into the local language pave the way for wide inculturation for the development of the faith of the people of the Bible. So, the translation of the text of the Bible also takes into account the benefits of building the faith of the people. One of the efforts made is that the translation of the Holy Scriptures is not only in language but also adapted to the form of literature that is familiar to the Javanese in conveying a teaching, one of which is macapat. By using C.S Pierce's semiotic analysis approach, the author finds that the Papat Bible has an interpreter and ground that can be used as a mission bridge in Javanese culture. Through C.S Pierce's semiotic analysis, Papat's Bible, which has many choices of diction, can be interpreted through the feelings of Javanese culture through liturgical pastoral efforts for the sake of living the faith of the Javanese.
Analisis Teologis Korban Penthabisan Dalam Kitab 2 Tawarikh 7:4-10 Dan Relevansinya dengan kebudayaan Ma’Tallu Rara Di Kecamatan Bittuang Tana Toraja
Authors: Dajama Septian Dwi Cahyo
Published: March 2023

Abstrak: Penulisan ini memperlihatkan  suatu upaya untuk “ Menganalisis makna Teologis korban Pethabisan Dalam Kitab 2 Tawarikh 7:4-10 Dan Relevansinnya Dengan Kebudayaan Ma’ tallu Rara Di Kecamatan Bittuang Tana Toraja yang  dinilai sebagai suatu seremoni belaka tanpa mengedepankan makna Teologis yang terkadung didalamnya. Dalam upaya menganalisis makna  Teologis korban Penthabisan dalam Kitab 2 Tawarikh 7:4-10 dan Relevansinya dengan Kebudayaan Ma’Tallu Rara Dikecamatan Bittuang Tana Toraja” Maka penulis menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif yang data-datanya diperoleh melalui studi Pustaka, observasi serta wawancara. Setelah berupaya semaksimal mungkin dalam melakukan penelitian dan menganalisis hasil penelitian, akhirnya penulis dapat sampai pada suatu kesimpulan bahwa penthabisan yang dilakukan salomo dalam 2 Tawarikh 7:4-10 dalam  mempersembahkan korban sembelihan  untuk methabiskan rumah Allah hampir sama halnya dengan kebudayaan Ma’Tallu rara yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat bittuang dalam mempersembahan korban  Baik dalam acara Rambu solo (kedukaan) Rambu tuka (syukuran) . Yang mana Ma’ Tallu rara merupakan penuntun, penunju, mecium semua yang terjadi sebagai penjamin dan penjaga keamanan penghuni rumah juga sebagai bentuk pengakuan dosa, dan sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur serta permohonan berkat. Abstract: This paper contains the purpose of research in an effort to "Analyze the theological meaning of the Pethabisan victim in the Book of 2 Chronicles 7:4-10 and its relevance to the Ma'talu Rara Culture in Bittuang Tana Toraja District which is considered a mere ceremony without prioritizing meaning. Theology contained in it. In an effort to analyze the theological eating of the Penthabisan victims in 2 Chronicles 7:4-10 and its relevance to the Ma'Tallu Rara Culture in the Bittuang Tana Toraja district, the author uses qualitative research methods whose data are obtained through library studies, observations and interviews. After trying as much as possible in conducting research and analyzing the results of the research, finally the author can come to a conclusion that the penthabisan done by Solomon in 2 Chronicles 7:4-10 in offering sacrifices to finish the house of Allah is almost the same as the culture of Ma'Tallu rara which carried out by the Bittuang community in offering victims Both in the Rambu solo (mourning) event Rambu tuka (thanksgiving). Where Ma 'Tallu rara is a guide, a guide, kissing everything that happens as a guarantor and security guard for the residents of the house as well as a form of confession of sins, and as an expression of gratitude and a request for blessings.
Suis, Na’sore, Nanuin: Kajian Antropologis-Teologis terhadap Siklus Kematian dalam Kebudayaan Amarasi
Authors: Lasi Fransina , Luji Daud Saleh , Koroh Lanny
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to conduct a theological study of the culture of the Amarasi people in carrying out the death cycle rituals of suis, na'sore, nanuin in Soba Village. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive, using interview data collection techniques and documentation studies. The results of his research are anthropologically the ritual practices in the death cycle of suis, na'sore, nanuin aim to get rid of people who have died and provide safety protection for widows/widowers. However, theologically it turns out that there are practices that are irrelevant to the Christian faith because they deviate from Bible teachings, for example talking to people who have died and assuming that to get health and safety there are a number of taboos that must be done and this is the same as serving other gods in their case. are christians.
Makna Teks “Engkau Akan Berahi Kepada Suamimu Dan Ia Akan Berkuasa Atasmu” Berdasarkan Kejadian 3:16
Authors: Rondonuwu Priskila Riohvine , Lele Aldorio Flavius
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini lebih berfokus kepada menentukan makna teks dan impliksinya berdasarkan langkah-langkah hermeneutik yang digunakan oleh penulis yakni menggunakan kajian Hermeneutik Biblika metode Gramatikal Historis dengan pendekatan dari Douglas Stuart.  Dalam Kejadian 3:16, terdapat beberapa perbedaan pandangan maupun penafsiran berkaitan dengan teks ini, yang menyangkut peran, kesetaraan, dan tugas dari laki-laki maupun perempuan sehingga mempengaruhi hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, khususnya dalam hubungan suami isteri. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis berdasarkan langkah-langkah hermeneutik yang digunakan adalah bahwa makna teks ‘Engkau Akan Berahi Kepada Suamimu Dan Ia Akan Berkuasa Atasmu’ dalam Kejadian 3:16 ialah seorang isteri akan memiliki keinginan untuk mendominasi atau memiliki hasrat untuk menguasai atau mendominasi suami, sehingga suami harus menguasainya. Dalam kehidupan pernikahan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan harus berusaha keras dalam membangun keharmonisan dalam pernikahan. Suami dan isteri harus berjuang bersama-sama untuk menghadapi konsekuensi yang telah ditimbulkan dari peristiwa kejatuhan.
The effects of different rooting temperatures and phytohormones on the propagation of boxwood cuttings
Authors: Güney Deniz , Bayraktar Ali , Atar Fahrettin , Chavoshi Seyyed Hossein , Turna İbrahim
Published: March 2023

Due to its wide range of utilization possibilities, boxwood has undergone severe damage, like all over the world, caused by the excessive forest use in Türkiye from the past to the present. Therefore, it is important to propagate it to ensure the continuity of the species. In this study, the effects of different rooting table temperatures and phytohormones on rooting were investigated in the propagation of Buxus sempervirens L. subsp. sempervirens by softwood cutting. First callus and root formation dates, rooting percentage, callus percentage, root length and the number of roots were determined on the cuttings. As a result, the highest rooting percentages were obtained as 100% in IBA 3,000, IBA 5,000, IAA 3,000, NAA 3,000 and NAA 5,000 ppm treatments in Greenhouse-1 medium and IBA 3,000 and IAA 3,000 ppm treatments in Greenhouse-2 medium. In terms of root length and the number of roots, the highest values were determined as 2.01 cm and 7.83, respectively, in IBA 3,000 ppm treatment in Greenhouse-2 medium. With the high success obtained, it has been concluded that the propagation of the species can be made by using softwood cutting and the genetic infrastructure of the species can be preserved and transferred to future generations.
Keywords: Buxus sempervirens, ornamental plant, cutting propagation, auxin
Effects of radial growth rate on juvenile wood properties of Pinus sylvestris planted in Mongolia
Authors: Ganbaatar Batsaikhan , Ishiguri Futoshi , Nezu Ikumi , Ohshima Jyunichi , Yokota Shinso , Tumenjargal Bayasaa , Sukhbaatar Gerelbaatar
Published: March 2023

The establishment of forest plantations in boreal zones in Mongolia is important for wood production as well as carbon dioxide fixation. The present study aims to elucidate the juvenile wood properties (basic density, modulus of elasticity [MOE], modulus of rupture [MOR], and compressive strength parallel to grain) of plantation-grown Pinus sylvestris to promote the establishment of plantations. In addition, the effect of the radial growth rate on wood properties was also evaluated using a linear mixed-effects model. In the juvenile wood phase, wood properties were increased from the pith to bark side based on the results of model selections. Up to the 20th annual ring from the pith, the estimated mean values of basic density, MOE, MOR, and compressive strength were 0.40 g/cm3, 5.35 GPa, 65.1 MPa, and 28.4 MPa, respectively. Variance component ratios of growth categories were low in wood properties, with the exception of basic density, suggesting that the radial growth rate did not affect wood properties in the juvenile wood phase in this species growing in Mongolia. Based on the results obtained in the present study, we have concluded that although basic density in the faster growth category yielded relatively lower values, appropriate radial growth promotion during the initial stage of growth in P. sylvestris trees planted in Mongolia exerted no negative impact on juvenile wood properties.
Keywords: annual ring width, basic density, compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, modulus of rupture
Mediating the Social: The Excesses of Racial Representation within (Trans)formative Digital Space
Authors: Santos Dorothy
Published: March 2023

In this essay, I explore what Gray (2015) calls “the excesses of representation” that reproduce race and gender across proliferating digital platforms. I traverse the digital in tracking and tracing viral inequality, data surveillance, and moderation. Does the term “social media,” as a redundant term, accurately describe the processes of algorithmic amplification by which representational excesses get diffused and made legible? That is to say, do “social media” constitute formative spaces that produce social affect, or do they constitute transparent spaces that mediate affect? This entails addressing how digital socialization of amplified racial and gendered performances occupies a different ethical ground than the ostensibly neutral ethics that mediatization might claim. The claim of media neutrality therefore makes room for the “excessive” reproduction of “objective” racial and gendered caste categories that allow for possible objections to taking responsibility for the global restructuring of social affect. This article addresses these questions, with a particular focus on how and why large social media companies claim the social as platforms not as publishers while denying their de facto identities as Fifth Estate media institutions subsuming and eclipsing Fourth Estate Power. I situate engagement with Herman Gray and Sarah T. Roberts’s texts to interrogate ideas of transparency, moderation, and digital subjectivity, and their much-deserved denouements, to examine whether the mediated spaces of social media constitute transparent, objective sites for communicating social affect, or in fact actively produce reproduce social affect. Ultimately, I argue that the excesses of representation show the latter to be true: social media are not transparent spaces, but actively reproduce social affect. Despite premature declarations heralding their respective epochal demises, history, race, and truth remain contested sites of durable significance.
Lasers, Mantraps And Alligators: Visualising Physical Security In Data Centre Tour Videos
Authors: Kininmonth Samuel
Published: March 2023

This article examines how video tours of data centres visually foreground physical security infrastructure. Despite the importance of cloud computing to many people’s lives, data centres, a key piece of cloud computing infrastructure, are often hidden from public view — but not always. Many companies promote their services by making tour videos of their data centres. An emerging body of research in media and communication studies has examined how promotional material visualises data centres, but there is little research on how promotional videos represent physical security infrastructure. This paper consists of a qualitative content analysis of 66 data centre tour videos from data centres located around the world. It finds that data centre video tours often spend significant time visualising security features used to protect data centres from unauthorised physical access. The videos often feature various security measures, including 24-hour guards, boom gates, fences, radio-frequency identification (RFID) cards, guard stations, biometric scanners, man traps and underfloor lasers. I argue that the video tours are marketing materials that act as security theatre and foreground physical security features to perform a security discourse of control over territory, people and data. The videos also unexpectedly foreground human labour within the security apparatus. They demonstrate that security infrastructure governs the workers that maintain it.
GRAVIMETRIC MEASURMENTS IN EXTREMELY MOUNTAINOUS REGION OF THE TERRITORY OF SOUTH-WESTERN BULGARIARILA MOUNTAIN
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF GEODESY, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Kirilova Krasimira
Published: March 2023

The subject of the research is to perform gravimetric measurements in local extreme areas of the territory of South-western Bulgaria (S / W), and more precisely the north-western end of the Rila - Rhodope mountain massif - Rila mountain in order to analysis and evaluation the optimal option for practical modelling of the local geoid (quasi-geoid) in the area limited within the boundaries 41052'06"N<ϕ<42º21'22"N and 23001'11"E<λ<24º01'05"E. The measured force of gravity in 287 gravimetric points an evenly distributed on the study area provides reliable gravimetric information that helps to deduce the surface of the local geoid for the Rila Mountains, where topographic effects completely dominate the local variations of the gravitational field.
A PROPOSED METHODOLOGY FOR CONDUCTING DATA PROTECTION IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND RISK ASSESSMENT IN AN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT OF SECURITY SYSTEMS, FACULTY OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES, KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, SHUMEN 9712,115, UNIVERSITETSKA STR., Prodanov Goran
Published: March 2023

Two years after the enforcement of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) many organizations in Bulgaria are still experiencing problems with its implementation. Part of the reason is that there is a lack of methodological guidelines provided by the Bulgarian data protection authority (CPDP) on how to assess and manage the risk associated with the processing of personal data. Here is a basic structure of such methodology which can be used by organizations in the public and private sector alike. It is heavily influenced by the principles adopted by the French data protection authority (CNIL) which was the first to introduce such guidelines. The methodology can be implemented as is, or expanded according to the specific organizational needs.
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bulgaria, Boyanov Petar
Published: March 2023

Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Journal Scientific and Applied Research
NOTES TO THE RESEARCH METHODS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, 9700, SHUMEN, BULGARIA, Dyankov Plamen , Stoyanov Svetlozar ,   KONSTANTIN PRESLAVSKY UNIVERSITY OF SHUMEN, 9700, SHUMEN, BULGARIA
Published: March 2023

The choice of research methods essentially depends on the basic concept which corresponds to the nature and structure of the researched object and it suggests identity of the choice with their nature and composition.
DETERMINATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, TOTAL PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID CONTENTS OF MALAYSIAN STINGLESS BEE PROPOLIS EXTRACTS
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, ADLI MUHAMMAD AMIRUL , MOHD ZOHDI ROZAINI ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, OTHMAN NURUL ‘AQILAH ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, MOHAMED AMIN NUR SUHAILI ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, MUHAMAD MUKHTAR SHAHIDA ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, ESHAK ZOLKAPLI ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, HAZMI IZFA RIZA ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, JA JAHRUDIN DZU HENDRA ,   Belantara Sr Enterprise
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract propolis (EEP) and water extract propolis (WEP) derived from six Malaysian stingless bee species. The TPC and TFC were measured by Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetric and aluminium chloride methods, respectively. The antioxidant activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay. The results indicated that EEP of Geniotrigona thoracica had the highest TPC and TFC at 259.84 ± 4.97 mg/g GAE and 435.00 ± 6.57 mg/g QE, respectively. Similarly, EEP of G. thoracica exhibited the greatest free radical scavenging activity with the percentage of inhibition at 88.00 ± 13.34% and IC50 of 104.20μg/mL. Antioxidant activity was highly correlated with TPC (R2 = -0.744, p < 0.05) whereas no correlation was observed between TFC and antioxidant activity. This study indicates that the antioxidant property of the propolis extract may be influenced by elevated levels of phenolic content. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of G. thoracica is the greatest source of antioxidants among the six tested Malaysian stingless bee propolis and this suggests that the extract may serve as a promising source of antioxidant agent.
SPORTS TERMS IN AMERICAN JUDICIAL APPELLATE OPINIONS
Authors: SAHAKYAN Lilit
Published: March 2023

Sports metaphor-terms are used in law journal article titles and published state and federal court cases (in judicial opinions) to describe the process of litigation, the actions of attorneys, trial strategies and goals, or the courtroom environment. Mostly only few sports metaphor-terms, bouncing around legal arenas in legal instruments, can be easily understood without prior background knowledge of sports, and consequently the unexpected clash between the source and the target domains sets new hurdles in the comprehension process of the complex nature of legal English.
ԳՈՒՆԱՆՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԻՄԱՍՏԱՅԻՆ ԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔԸ ԵՎ ՊԱՏՃԱՌԱԲԱՆՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: ՀԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՅԱՆ Ամալյա
Published: March 2023

Սույն հոդվածում քննարկվում են խնդիրներ, որոնք կապված են գույն-գունընկալում-գունանվանում եռանդամի հետ: Բնության մեջ օբյեկտիվորեն գույներ գոյություն չունեն, սակայն աշխարհի բոլոր մշակույթներում մարդը կենսաբանորեն ընդունակ է ընկալելու բոլոր գույների անսահման երանգները: Ի տարբերություն մեր անսահմանափակ գունային ընկալումների` գունանունները սահմանափակ են: Ըստ որոշ հետազոտողների հիմնական գույները վեցն են. սպիտակ, սև, կարմիր, կանաչ, կապույտ, դեղին: Գունանունների ծագումը պայմանավորված է մի շարք առարկաներով, որոնք կրելով համապատասխան գույները` մեծ կարևորություն են ունեցել մարդկանց կյանքում: Հիմնական գունանունները կարելի է դիտարկել որպես սեռանիշ բառամիավորներ, իսկ տվյալ գույնի երանգները նշող միավորները` տեսականիշ: Գույների նշանակությունը որոշելը շատ բարդ է: Այդ իսկ պատճառով միալեզու բառարանների հեղինակները գույները բնութագրելիս դիմում են վերաբերյալների օգնությանը:
INTERPRET ԲԱՅԻ ԻՄԱՍՏԱՅԻՆ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳԻՐԸ
Authors: ՄՈՎՍԻՍՅԱՆ Դիանա
Published: March 2023

Սույն հոդվածը նվիրված է interpret բայի իմաստային վերլուծությանը՝ այն դիտարկելով որպես հասկացում արտահայտող բազմիմաստ բայ: Հետազոտության շրջանակներում կատարվել է բառարանային սահմանումների վրա հիմնված իմակային վերլուծություն ըստ իմաստային բաղադրիչների, ինչպես նաև իմակային վերլուծության՝ հիմք ընդունելով բայի գործածությունը տարբեր միկրոհամատեքստերում: Արդյունքում առաջարկվում է interpret բայի նոր սահմանում, որն արտացոլում է հետազոտության արդյունքում վերհանված իմակները, բնութագրվում է բայի իմաստային տիրույթը:
ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ԿՐՈՆԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՌԱՊԱՇԱՐԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՎԱՐԺՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԸ
Authors: ԳՐԻԳՈՐՅԱՆ Շուշիկ
Published: March 2023

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում է անգլերեն կրոնական բառապաշարի ուսուցման մեթոդական համակարգը, հաշվի առնելով մշակման մեթոդաբանական հիմքերը, մասնագիտական դասընթացի ուղղվածությունը, ուսանողների լեզվական իմացության մակարդակը, ճանաչողական, մասնագիտական դրդապատճառները:Կարևորվում է անգլերեն կրոնական բառապաշարի փուլային ուսուցումը, երբ հստակորեն մատնանշվում են նախապատրաստական, նախախոսքային և խոսքային վարժությունների կիրառման ընթացակարգերը: Համապատասխան վարժությունների համակարգ մշակելիս, հաշվի է առնվել բառ-հասկացույթ հարաբերակցությունը, առ այն, որ բառը լեզվական, իսկ հասկացույթը մտածելակերպի միավոր է:
ՀԻՆ ԵՎ ՆՈՐ ԱՄԵՐԻԿԱՆ ՎԱՇԻՆԳՏՈՆ ԻՐՎԻՆԳԻ ՆՈՎԵԼՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: ԱՄԻՐՅԱՆ Աննա
Published: March 2023

Վաշինգտոն Իրվինգը եղել է Ամերիկյան հեղափոխության ժամանակակիցը: Նա իր գործերում արծարծում է Հին և Նոր (հետհեղափոխական) Ամերիկայի կյանքը` համեմատության մեջ դնելով այդ ժամանակների դրական և բացասական կողմերը: Հոդվածում ներկայացված են երեք նովելներ`«Ռիպ Վան Վինկլ», «Քնկոտ հովտի մասին լեգենդը», «Դոլֆ Հեյլիգեր»: Ամերիկայի անցյալը ներկայացնելիս հեղինակը խոսում է ջերմությամբ, իսկ երբեմն էլ` թեթև հումորով: Ներկայի մասին նա գրում սուր երգիծանքով: Այսպիսով, Նոր Աշխարհն, ըստ Իրվինգի, չափազանց գործունյա ու անհանգիստ է: Իսկ նահապետական Ամերիկայի մինչկապիտալիստական կյանքն ավելի պոետիկ է ու գրավիչ:
ՀԱԿԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԻ ՔԱՆԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ ԻՍՊԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՀՐԱՇԱՊԱՏՈՒՄ ՀԵՔԻԱԹՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: ԱԶԻԶԲԵԿՅԱՆ Զարուհի
Published: March 2023

Հակադրությունը իսպանական հրաշապատում հեքիաթներում առավել գործածվող և կարևոր գեղարվեստական հնարներից է: Հեքիաթի սյուժեն կառուցվում է հակասությունների բախման հիման վրա, որի պատճառով էլ հակադրությունը նրա գեղարվեստական համակարգի հիմքն է: Հեքիաթը, որպես կանոն, կառուցվում է բարու և չարի պայքարի հիման վրա, ինչն էլ ընկած է հակադրության հնարի հիմքում: Հեքիաթներում հակադրության հիմնական գործառույթը որոշակի հուզական նրբերանգի հաղորդումն ու առեղծվածային կախարդական միջավայրի ստեղծումն է: Շատ հեքիաթներում հակադրությունը ոչ միայն պատմության առանձին պահերի հիմքն է, այլև տեքստակազմիչ կարևոր միջոցներից մեկը:
«ԴԱՐՁՎԱԾԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՄԻԱՎՈՐ» ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԷՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԵՎ ՏԱՐԱՏԵՍԱԿՆԵՐԸ
Authors: ՊԵՏՐՈՍՅԱՆ Շահանե
Published: March 2023

Հոդվածում ներկայացվում է «դարձվածաբանական միավոր» հասկացության հեղինակի ըմբռնումը, ըստ որի տարբերակում է մտցվում ՙդարձվածք՚ և «դարձվածաբանական միավոր» եզրույթների միջև: Շեշտվում է դարձվածքի առանձին տեղը դարձվածաբանական մյուս միավորների՝ առածների, ասացվածքների, թևավոր խոսքերի, մաղթանքների և օրհնանքների շարքում: Սույն մոտեցումը հիմնվում է այն իրողության վրա, որ հիշյալ լեզվամիավորներից յուրաքանչյուրն այս կամ այն չափով օժտված է պատկերավորությամբ, փոխաբերական-այլաբերական իմաստով, հուզազգայական երանգավորմամբ և արտահայտչականությամբ:
КОММУНИКАТИВНО-ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДИПЛОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА
Authors: БОСТАНДЖЯН Лусине
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена коммуникативным и прагматическим особенностям дипломатического дискурса с точки зрения его институционального характера. Дипломатический дискурс рассматривается как единство языкового, когнитивного и коммуникативного аспектов. Выделяется еще один фактор дипломатического дискурса – языковая личность дипломата, которая определяет успех всей коммуникации. Отмечены категории вежливости и манипуляции как неотъемлемые составляющие дипломатического дискурса.