bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Working Memory of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran, Saeidmanesh Mohsen , Shabanzadeh Mahya ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Anar, Iran, Moslemi Haghighi Mahsa ,   Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran, Ghadiri Mitra ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Art, Yazd, Iran., Nikafshan Fatemeh ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Taft Branch, Payam Noor University, Yazd, Iran., Shabanzadeh Raha ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Zebhi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Science and Arts University, Yazd, Iran
Published: January 2024

Background and Aims Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurological disorder that begins with mild memory loss and progresses to severe impairment of executive and cognitive functions. This study aims to investigate the effect of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the working memory of patients with AD. Methods In this quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design, 30 patients with AD aged 55-75 years referred to neurology clinics in Yazd, Iran participated, who were selected using a convenience sampling method and divided into two groups of intervention (n=15) and control (n=15). Active memory was measured by a computerized n-back test, both in terms of reaction time and percentage of accuracy before and after treatment. In the control group, each patient received 10 sessions of inactive rTMS for 20 minutes, while the intervention group received 10 sessions of active rTMS for 20 minutes at a frequency of 10 Hz over the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex. Data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance. Results Data analysis results showed that the reaction time significantly decreased, and the percentage of accuracy significantly increased in the n-back test in the intervention group after receiving rTMS compared to the control group (P= 0.001). Conclusion It seems that rTMS over the left dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex can improve the working memory in patients with AD.
A Study on the Value Relevance of Insurer's Subordinated bonds
Authors:   The Institute of Management and Economy Research, Cho Seokhee
Published: January 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the issuance amount of subordinated bonds and firm value, aiming to determine how subordinated bonds are evaluated in the capital market.
Design/methodology/approach - To achieve the research objective, this study empirically analyzes all samples of domestic listed insurers that have issued subordinated bonds. Through such empirical analysis, the study aims to confirm the value relevance of the recognized debt and examine how subordinated bonds are reflected in the firm valuation of insurers.
Findings - The research finding indicates that subordinated bonds issued by insurers, despite being recognized as debt, did not show a significant relation with firm value. This result suggests a divergence from the typical characteristics of debt, reflecting the distinct evaluation of debt recognized through the issuance of subordinated bonds(subordinated debt) and general debt in the capital market. In this regard, additional investigation into the value relevance by categorizing debt into general debt and subordinated debt revealed a significant difference in the value relevance of the two types of debt.
Research implications or Originality - These research findings indicate that the market evaluation of subordinated debt takes into consideration the economic attributes of the subordinated debt. Furthermore, this evaluation is interpreted to account for the regulatory consideration that recognizes subordinated debt as available capital for supervisory purpose.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Pesilat Perisai Diri Mijen Merbuh Pada Perisai Diri Cup V 2023
Authors: Akbar Isro' Akbar Patria Jati , Sahri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keyakinan diri para pesilat dari Perisai Diri Mijen Merbuh yang berpartisipasi dalam Perisai Diri Cup V 2023. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari para pesilat Perisai Diri Mijen Merbuh yang mengikuti ajang Perisai Diri Cup V 2023, dengan total sampel sebanyak 30 pesilat. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menghitung persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pesilat putra dari Perisai Diri Mijen Merbuh memiliki rata-rata tingkat keyakinan diri sebesar 74,46%, sedangkan pesilat putri memiliki tingkat keyakinan diri rata-rata sebesar 76,96%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesilat Perisai Diri Mijen Merbuh memiliki tingkat keyakinan diri yang cukup tinggi berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini. Rekomendasi yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Para atlet sebaiknya meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya keyakinan diri dan berusaha untuk meningkatkan keyakinan diri mereka guna meraih kesuksesan dalam pertandingan. 2) Pelatih perlu mengambil langkah-langkah lebih lanjut untuk tidak hanya mengembangkan program latihan fisik, tetapi juga memberikan pelatihan psikologis yang terstruktur dan teratur kepada para atlet, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan tingkat keyakinan diri mereka.
Sources of community livelihoods and economic losses due to conflict with the Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in the buffer area of Batang Gadis National Park
Authors: Nurul Fahma  , Pindi Patana
Published: January 2024

The existence of people living around the buffer zone in recent times has led to negative interactions in the form of conflicts between humans and wild animals, one of which is with the Sumatran tiger. The purpose of this study was to identify the sources of livelihood for the community in the buffer area of the Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP), and calculate the total economic losses suffered by the community due to human and wildlife conflicts in the buffer area of the national park. This study used a survey method, data were collected through interviews with selected respondents based on purposive sampling method with snowball technique. Data analysis is done by descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that the source of livelihood for the people living around the TNBG area is mostly farmers. The community's perception of the disturbance of wild animals and Sumatran tigers in Hutabaringin Julu Village and Bangkelang Village is that some people consider wild animals or Sumatran tigers to be beneficial to them in the balance of nature, and some others consider wild animals to be no useful in life because they are considered to disturb community plantation lands. The tiger conflict caused an economic loss of IDR 14,400,000 in Hutabaringin Julu Village and Bangkelang Village of IDR 35,280,000.
ПРАВО НА ГІДНІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОПОЛОНЕНИХ: ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Гелемей Ю. М.
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу забезпечення права на гідність військовополонених в умовах російсько-української війни. Констатовано, що хаотична природа війни, нехтування міжнародними нормами деякими сторонами та еволюція характеру збройних конфліктів створюють труднощі в забезпеченні послідовного дотримання декларованих прав військовополонених. Становище військовополонених в праксіологічному та нормативно-визначеному аспекті мають абсолютний дисонанс, що демонструє той факт, що саме сфера правового захисту військовополонених є тією, що репрезентує апогей проблеми в сфері міжнародного гуманітарного права. Вказано, що право на гідність визначається доктриною конституціоналізму і верховенства права як первинна сутнісна детермінанта. Право на гідність особи є невід'ємною складовою гуманності та основоположним принципом в сучасному суспільстві, що визнає необхідність поваги до людської гідності та забезпечення умов, що сприяють особистісному розвитку та самовизначенню. У висновку відзначено, що порушення права на гідність військовополонених у контексті війни Росії проти України є серйозною та обурливою проблемою, що викликає загальне занепокоєння на міжнародній арені. Основні аспекти цього порушення визначаються в рамках цього наукового дослідження. По-перше, існує поширення ситуацій незаконного утримання в полоні, порушуючи право на свободу та безпеку військовополонених. По-друге, виникають негідні умови тримання, що порушують стандарти гуманного поводження та право на гідність. По-третє, фізичне та психічне насильство стає невід’ємною частиною війни, включаючи побиття, тортури та недостатню медичну допомогу. Це загрожує не лише гідності, а й праву на життя. По-четверте, відсутність забезпечення основних потреб, таких як харчування та медична допомога, порушує права на гідність та людську гідність. По-п’яте, обмеження зв'язку зі сім'єю та невизначеність стану військовополонених погіршують їхню психічну стійкість та загострюють гуманітарну ситуацію. Ці проблеми вимагають негайного уваги та дій для захисту прав та гідності тих, хто потерпає внаслідок цього конфлікту.
ПРИНЦИПИ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ: ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Камишанський В. І.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто важливість визначення принципів зовнішньоекономічної політики в умовах цифрової трансформації. Здійснено аналіз і обґрунтування необхідності включення таких принципів до стратегії відповідної політики, оскільки вони визначають загальний напрямок дій країни в міжнародному економічному середовищі. Встановлено, що формулювання принципів зовнішньоекономічної політики в рамках міжнародних угод про цифрову торгівлю не є ефективним підходом, оскільки кожна країна має власні особливості та інтереси, які намагається лобіювати. Це може призвести до відмінностей підходів між країнами-партнерами відносно визначення правових засад зовнішньоекономічної політики та порушити ефективність реалізації такої політики на національному рівні. На підставі зарубіжного досвіду запропоновано класифікацію принципів зовнішньоекономічної політики України. Зокрема обґрунтовано їх поділ на загальні (основні) принципи: національних інтересів, активного формування мультилатералізму, підтримки відкритої та регульованої торгівлі, надання пріоритету ключовим партнерам, стратегічної диверсифікація, сприяння екологічній та соціальній стійкості, підвищення рівня прозорості та участі, гнучкості та адаптивності, а також узгодженості з внутрішньою політикою. Аргументована доцільність чіткого визначення передумов, які є запорукою соціальної стійкості в рамках реалізації зовнішньоекономічної політики, та забезпечення балансу між ними є важливим завданням для успішної реалізації відповідного принципу в Україні. Крім цього, запропоновано виокремити принцип інтеграції цифрової економіки як ключовий принцип зовнішньоекономічної політики в умовах цифровізації. Дослідження робить важливий внесок у розуміння сучасних викликів і можливостей в галузі зовнішньоекономічної політики в умовах цифрової трансформації. Відомості, надані в статті, надають підстави для розробки ефективних стратегій розвитку країни в глобальному економічному середовищі. Напрями подальших досліджень можуть включати вивчення конкретних практичних кроків для реалізації та конкретизації змісту виокремлених принципів, а також їх впливу на міжнародні відносини та економічний розвиток країни.
КОНВЕНЦІЙНА ТА КОНСТИТУЦІЙНА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЯ СУБ’ЄКТНОГО СКЛАДУ ТА ПРЕДМЕТУ СУДОВОЇ ПЕРЕВІРКИ ПРАВОМІРНОСТІ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ СВОБОДИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Медвідь А. Б. , Медвідь Ю. О.
Published: January 2024

У статті здійснюється компаративістське дослідження вимог щодо предмету та кола суб’єктів, яким гарантоване право на судову перевірку правомірності позбавлення свободи людини, які встановлені у пункті 4 статті 5 Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод та у частині 5 статті 29 Конституції України. У цьому контексті детально аналізуються вказані положення Конвенції та Конституції України, а також відповідні рішення Європейського суду з прав людини, рішення Конституційного Суду України та окремі положення Кримінального процесуального кодексу України. На підставі проведеного дослідження робиться висновок, що коло суб’єктів яким гарантоване право на судову перевірку правомірності позбавлення їх свободи та предмет такої перевірки, відповідно до пункту 4 статті 5 Конвенції є значно ширшими, ніж коло суб’єктів та її предмет, передбачені частиною п’ятою статті 29 Конституції України. Зокрема, на відміну від конвенційного, конституційний припис до суб’єктів вказаного права не включає осіб, до яких застосовано такі тимчасові заходи як арешт або тримання під вартою, які згідно з частиною другою статті 29 Конституції України застосовуються лише за вмотивованим рішенням суду, тоді як, власне, арешт та тримання під вартою не визначені як можливий предмет судового оскарження. Тому, на думку авторів, цілком обґрунтованим та доцільним є розширення регламентованого частиною п’ятою статті 29 Конституції України кола суб’єктів наділених правом судового оскарження правомірності позбавлення їх свободи, зокрема гарантування такого права не лише кожному затриманому, але й особам, до яких застосовано такі тимчасові заходи як арешт або тримання під вартою, а також, відповідно, розширення предмету можливого судового оскарження, і включення до нього арешту та тримання під вартою, що повністю відповідає положенням Конвенції та практиці Європейського суду з прав людини.
Training Translators for a Better Translation of the Meaning of the Qur’anic Text
Authors: Al-Awd Mubarak , El Allame Yamina El Kirat
Published: January 2024

The translation of religious texts, particularly the Holy Qur’an, is one of the most challenging tasks. Despite the experts’ efforts to come out with insightful theories and strategies, the translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur’an is still a difficult task. The present research aimed to reveal the importance of training future translators and experts in the field by offering a 20-hour training program to familiarize a target group with the specificities of Qur’anic Texts and the challenges its translation involves. The study attempted to answer three main research questions related to (i) the specificities of the Qur’anic Text and the main challenges its translation poses; (ii) the quality and value of the training program and its efficiency and (iii) the trainees’ views and evaluations of the training program. The study opted for a mixed approach using a questionnaire and an interview to elicit the trainees’ views about the efficiency of the training program. Eighty participants from three Master’s programs in Islamic studies and translation were involved. The findings revealed that the training was an added value for the trainees who realized that awareness of Arabic rhetoric and Islamic exegetical works is crucial for a faithful translation of the meanings of the Holy Qur’an. Some recommendations were formulated for Master Programs in Islamic studies and translation.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity, Phytochemical Screening and GCMS Analysis of Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts Adansonia digitata Fruits (Kuka) Against Some Clinical Isolates
Authors: Abdulmalik Umaru , Umar Anas , Shehu Ishaq
Published: January 2024

Adansonia digitata plant is a tree with a wide range of medicinal properties used to treat a variety of infectious diseases locally. The main aim of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial activity, phytochemical screening and GCMS analysis of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Adansonia digitata fruits against some clinical isolates. The Powdered fruit of Adansonia digitata was extracted using the ethanol solvent and distilled water. The extracts component was subjected to Phytochemical screening using standard procedure. The extracts were tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, using disc diffusion methods using different concentrations. Gas chromatography mass spectrophotometer analysis was used to quantify the two extracts The results of phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugars, steroids, saponins, phenols and tannins in both extracts, except tannin that was no dictated in aqueous extract Results of sensitivity test showed that ethanol extracts were more active than aqueous extract on the isolates tested. The extracts also demonstrated antibacterial activities as it showed zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Rseults revealed distilled water, and ethanol extract to be effective against all the test organisms used at the concentrations of 600 mg/ml and 800 mg/ml. The range of zone of inhibition using ethanol extract (10.0 mm – 14.0 mm) was significantly higher than zone of inhibition using aqueous extract (0.00 mm – 6.0 mm). The MIC values the extracts have the potential for the production of drugs against some clinical bacterial isolates.
Isolation and Structural Elucidation of Antimicrobial Molecules from Crinum ornatum (Aiton) Rhizome of Dutsin-Ma
Authors: Riji Aminu Bello , Rimi Abubakar Dahiru , Sabo Sulaiman Auwal
Published: January 2024

Crinum ornatum is a well-known traditional herb used used traditionally to treat various diseases including wounds, sores, vomiting, ear-aches, urinary tract infection, coughs and cold, renal and hepatic conditions, sexually transmitted diseases and backaches. The rhizomes of C. ornatum were collected, identified, air-dried and pulverized and subjected to cold extraction using hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and methanol (MeOH) respectively. Antimicrobial activity of the extracts was determined using standard antimicrobial tests with Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Baccilus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as test microorganisms. The most active extract was thereafter subjected to Gas chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) analysis, the Structural elucidation of the isolated molecule was performed using advanced spectroscopic techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Results of the antimicrobial activity test of the extracts showed appreciable antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi (with MIC value ranging from 200 mg/ml to 25 mg/ml). The results demonstrated significant inhibitory effects, highlighting the potential of the compound as an antimicrobial agent. GCMS analysis identified 45 compounds in the most active (DCM) extract. Out of these, eight (8) compounds were most abundant (revealed >5% peak areas on GC chromatogram). These are: n-hexanedecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid ethyl ester, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z),oleic acid, linoleic acid ethyl ester, ethyl oleate, squalene and tetrapentacontane. Antibacterial activity exhibited by the plant could be ascribed to the presence of the major phytocompounds in the plant and this provides scientific proof of some of ethnomedicinal uses of Crinum ornatum rhizome.
Analisis Risiko Sistem Informasi Menggunakan ISO 31000 Sebagai Upaya Manajemen Risiko
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Satra Ramdan , Fattah Farniwati
Published: January 2024

Sistem informasi studio.fikom.umi.ac.id adalah unit yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Unit ini dibentuk sebagai lembaga pelatihan dan ujian sertifikasi bagi Dosen, Karyawan, Mahasiswa, Praktisi dalam lingkup UMI atau umum. Sistem informasi memiliki risiko yang beragam yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor misalnya alam/lingkungan, manusia serta sistem dan infrastruktur. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mendokumentasikan berbagai macam kemungkinan risiko serta prioritas risiko-risiko yang dapat mengganggujalannya sistem informasi studio.fikom.umi.ac.id. penelitian ini menggunakan ISO 31000:2018. ISO 31000 merupakan standar pengelolaan risiko yang terdiri atas tiga elemen yakni: prinsip (principle), kerangka kerja (framework), dan proses (process). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 30 kemungkinan risiko yang berpotensi mengganggu kinerja studio.fikom.umi.ac.id. Terdapat 6 kemungkinan risiko yang masuk ke dalam level of risk tingkatan high. Berikutnya ada 18 kemungkinan risiko yang masuk ke dalam level of risk tingkatan medium. Serta terdapat 6 kemungkinan risiko yang masuk ke dalam level of risktingkatan low.
Sistem Monitoring Program Kerja untuk Mengevaluasi Kinerja Mahasiswa pada Organisasi Kerukunan Mahasiswa Pinrang Berbasis Web
Authors: Rifan Arif
Published: January 2024

Di era teknologi informasi saat ini, dimana semua kegiatan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat, sehingga anggota harus memberikan kemudahan berbagai macam informasi yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Salah satu informasinya adalah ketika ada kegiatan sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan maupun program kerja lainnya. Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode studi Pustaka, metode observasi dan metode interview untuk kesiapan data dalam perancangan sistem monitoring berbasis website ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem menggunakan metode black box bahwa pembuatan sistem sudah sesuai dengan apa yang telah direncanakan yang dimana admin/ketua bisa akses login, ubah nama anggota, edit program kerja, update kegiatan dan logout. Sedangkan user/anggota hanya bisa akses login, update kegiatan dan logout.
Analisis Penyenaraian Haiwan Menerusi Kitab Matla’ al-Badrain oleh Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani Menurut Perspektif Halal dan Zoologi
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohd Mahyeddin , Mamat Mohd Anuar , Ab.Halim Mustafa ‘Afifi , Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Deuraseh Nurdeng
Published: January 2024

Salah satu sumber rujukan untuk mengetahui status halal haram haiwan adalah kitab Matla’ al-Badrain yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Muhammad bin Ismail Daud al-Fathani. Karya ini mengandungi pengelasan haiwan halal dan haram mengikut spesis hidupan yang biasa ditemui di tanah Melayu dan tanah Arab. Bagaimanapun, masih terdapat beberapa nama haiwan yang kurang jelas maksudnya serta memerlukan kepada kajian terperinci. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti nama-nama haiwan, menganalisis kaedah pengelasan haiwan halal haram yang terdapat dalam karya Matla’ al-Badrain, dan menghubungkaitkan dengan penamaan zoologi yang bersesuaian. Metodologi kajian berbentuk kualititaf menerusi kaedah kutipan data secara analisis tekstual terhadap nama-nama spesis haiwan yang dinyatakan dalam karya tersebut. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat tiga bentuk pengelasan haiwan di dalam Matla’ al-Badrain iaitu haiwan laut, hidupan darat dan haiwan kacukan antara haiwan yang halal dan haram dimakan. Jumlah keseluruhan jenis haiwan yang disebutkan adalah sebanyak 80 spesis. Terdapat tiga bentuk penerangan spesis haiwan yang digunakan iaitu; 1) nama haiwan jelas maksudnya dalam Bahasa Melayu, 2) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang disertai penterjemahan, 3) nama haiwan dalam Bahasa Arab yang tiada penterjemahan. Sehubungan itu, usaha perlu dilakukan untuk menyesuaikannya dengan istilah yang dapat difahami oleh masyarakat moden.
Research Insights on Online Fatwas. A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wahid Soleh Hasan
Published: January 2024

Current research on online fatwas has not been thematically identified into a single entity, so it is useful to have guidelines for responding to online fatwas spread across different media.  The purpose of this study is to conduct a thematic analysis of scholarly publications related to online fatwas and formulate knowledge based on the classification of the findings. In this study, the author used a systematic literature review by selecting Scopus publications related to online fatwas from 2000 to 2022. The results of this study found that online fatwas research in Scopus can be classified into two forms, first, focusing on the issue of online fatwas and religious authorities. Second, online fatwas are a tool of social engineering. Research on online fatwas about religious authority concludes that there is a shift in religious authority in the digital era, the emergence of digital muftis, even the issue of mazhab, and the need for offline religious authorities to transform themselves by advocating fatwas online. The article on online fatwas, which focuses on fatwas as a tool for social manipulation, recommends three screening methods, namely evaluating the content, establishing criteria for the credibility of fatwas sites, and developing fatwas screening technology
Tafsiran Amil Menurut Islam dan Negeri-Negeri Di Malaysia
Authors: Rahman Azman Ab , Abd Shakor Muhammad Faiz
Published: January 2024

Islam mengiktiraf peranan amil sebagai penghubung di antara pembayar zakat dengan asnaf. Walaupun kedudukan amil hanya tertumpu dalam aspek pengurusan zakat, namun peranan mereka mampu menjelmakan hikmah zakat terutama dalam menghapuskan kemiskinan. Jika dahulu, tugas amil hanya mengutip dan mengagihkan zakat sahaja, sebaliknya kini kemajuan sistem tadbir urus zakat telah menuntut penglibatan amil dalam pentadbiran harta zakat yang lebih kompleks dan berisiko tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, tafsiran amil perlu diperluas seiring dengan situasi dan perkembangan berdasarkan tugasan mereka dalam mengendalikan pengurusan zakat. Justeru itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk menganalisis tafsiran amil menurut ulama 4 Mazhab, tafsiran kontemporari dan perluasan tafsirannya menurut Majlis Agama Islam Negeri di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah dokumentasi, pemerhatian dan analisis dalam mencapai objektif kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pentafsiran amil dalam konteks semasa boleh diperluaskan seperti individu atau institusi yang terlibat secara langsung dengan institusi zakat sama ada mengurus dan mentadbir hal ehwal pungutan, pengagihan atau yang mengawasi urusan kewangan zakat. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat menjadi panduan kepada  pihak  pengurusan  zakat  khususnya  Majlis Agama  Islam  di setiap negeri di Malaysia dalam mentadbir dan menguruskan sistem pengurusan zakat secara sistematik dan efisen.
AN OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION ON INJECTABLE ANTINEOPLASTICS IN THE WEB OF SCIENCE DATABASE AS A CONTRIBUTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH MANAGEMENT
Authors: Koch Chaves Henrique , de Souza Antunes Adelaide Maria , de Freitas da Silveira Carla Cristina , Lima de Magalhães Jorge
Published: January 2024

According to data from the United Nations, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the world. Studies in the area advocate that this data be treated in an agile manner, to extract essential information. This work analyzed the characteristics of the world's scientific production on injectable oncologic agents present in articles in the Web of Science database between 2001 and 2021. Bibliometrics were performed on 1,496 articles. There was a constant increase in publications over the years – emphasis on 2021. The technological domain “pharmacy and pharmacology” was the most recurrent. China is the leader with a total of 505, while Elsevier was the publisher of the most published articles in the analyzed period. In relation to the most productive authors, Qian ZY stands out, with 18 articles. The most productive institution is the Chinese Academy of Sciences with 68 articles. Concerning networks using VOSviewer®, the following stand out: Li, Y. et al. (2012), (co-citation of references; 62); “Biomaterials” (co-citation of journals; 3,006); nanoparticles (keyword co-occurrence; 262); Soo-Chang Song (bibliographic coupling; 776). The study helps public health stakeholders in injectable antineoplastics to obtain essential information and thus contribute to better health management in both the public and private sectors.
Keywords: bibliometric analysis, cancer, injectable antineoplastics, co-citation, public health
Development of cattle breeding in crisis conditions
Authors: Kopytets N. , Voloshyn V.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the current state and development trends of the cattle breeding industry in crisis conditions. The importance of the livestock industry, both for ensuring the food security of the country and for the development of rural areas from the point of view of ensuring the employment of the rural population and obtaining basic food products and income, is substantiated. However, during the period of market transformations, in the conditions of COVID-19 and the full-scale war started by russia, the livestock industry of Ukraine has undergone significant changes and lost a significant part of its resource potential. The dynamics of the cattle population, the volumes of milk and beef and veal production were analyzed. Significant structural changes in cattle herds were revealed depending on the categories of commodity producers. It has been proven that the main producers of livestock products have become households, which provide about 70 % of production volumes. The global COVID-19 pandemic also had a negative impact on the functioning of the livestock industry. The main participants in the supply chain of milk, beef and veal, primarily small producers and processors, faced many problems that limited their work. In particular, difficulties with the movement of milk and livestock in supply chains, lower prices for milk, beef and veal, a shortage of workers, increased production costs due to the introduction of safety measures. It has been established that a full-scale war of a terrorist country causes critical consequences both for Ukraine and for the livestock industry. Devastation, destruction, occupation of farms and cattle, destruction of fodder, fodder stocks and damage to logistics have reduced the supply of milk and beef in the country. It is substantiated that the further functioning of the industry and its efficiency directly depend on the government's policy and the motivational mechanism. In the conditions of a full-scale war, which has already been going on for over a year, the lion's share of financial resources is directed to military needs, therefore it econommeneg.btsau.edu.ua is not advisable to count on known state support. However, the Government of the country, within the limits of available resources and attracting foreign investments, continues active work to support dairy producers. It is argued that the concentration of production, including on the basis of cooperation of producers; improvement of fodder base and breeding; modernization of material and technical support; investment support from both state and international institutions. It is substantiated that the solution of existing problems in the industry will be facilitated by interaction and coordination of the interests of producers, processing enterprises and the state.
Key words: cattle breeding, milk production, beef and veal, market transformations, COVID-19, fullscale war.
Tax burden of food industry companies of Ukraine
Authors: Shirinian L. , Boiko S. , Tolstenko O.
Published: January 2024

The tax burden determines the payment of taxes by the market subject to various budgets and serves as the basis for verification by the State Tax Service. The corporate income tax rate, which is equal to 18% in Ukraine, is called normative. The effective tax rate can be determined from the standpoint of macroeconomic analysis of the tax burden for the industry and from the standpoint of microeconomic analysis of the tax burden for individual enterprises. It is relevant to study the effective tax burden of food industry enterprises, which form significant shares of GDP and tax payments in the consolidated budget of the country.
The purpose of the study is a microeconomic analysis of the influence of factors on the effective tax rate of food industry companies of Ukraine and the verification of the hypothesis about the degree of deviation of the effective rate from the normative tax rate of food enterprises.
Methodology. The methods of generalization, descriptive statistics and systematization, factor and correlation-regression analyses are used in the investigation. Economic and statistical analysis was carried out using Microsoft Office software packages.
The results. An algorithm for calculating the effective corporate tax rate is proposed. The list of financial operations at food enterprises of Ukraine, which produce a change in the financial result before taxation, is determined. It was revealed that in recent years the effective tax burden approaches to the normative tax rate, 18%.
A methodology of microeconomic calculations was developed for assessing the tax burden of a company based on indicator-factors, including: company assets, income from product sales, number of employees, share of liabilities in assets, share of tangible assets in assets, share of current assets in assets, profitability of assets and equity capital, labor intensity, growth rate of real GDP. Correlations between the effective tax rate and the factors are determined. The largest number of influencing factors and the number of correlations are obtained for four enterprises of the sample: private joint stock companies "Mondelis Ukraine", "Lagoda Confectionery Factory", "Rivne confectionery factory", "Kharkiv biscuit factory".
Key words: tax burden, tax return, normative tax rate, effective tax rate, food industry enterprises, factoranalysis, correlation analysis.
The Management of Zakat and Waqf in the Economic Development Efforts of Aljazair
Authors: Batubara Maryam , Sibral Malasyi
Published: January 2024

This article discusses zakat management in Aljazair, focusing on changes in zakat management plans, the history of Zakat, and mechanisms for collecting and distributing zakat funds. Aljazair is facing changes in zakat management with plans to establish a National Zakat Council, in response to public dissatisfaction with the existing system. The history of Zakat in Aljazair reflects its critical role before the colonial era, but experienced significant decline during that period. Zakat management in Aljazair involves Kotak Zakat as a voluntary organization with strategic partnerships, innovation in utilizing Zakat, and the use of technology to increase efficiency and transparency. The distribution of zakat funds involves an application process from mosque units, which the Regional Council supervises. Partnerships with financial institutions such as Bank Al-Barakah Aljazair create innovative solutions such as the Zakat Investment Box. Through an organized approach and strategic partnerships, Zakat management in Aljazair is committed to utilizing Zakat for social welfare. In the management of Zakat and waqf in Aljazair, it can be concluded that there are 48 directorates of religious affairs and waqf located in each of the 48 provinces in Aljazair. They are considered a scaled-down version of the ministries of religious affairs and endowments, where they have small offices and departments representing specific tasks assigned by the ministry. They oversee the management of zakat funds, waqf assets, Hajj and Umrah affairs and other religious affairs in each of the country's 48 provinces. Each religious and waqf directorate has a separate department dedicated to waqf asset collection, dispute management, and investment. All religious and waqf directorates are directly related to the central directorate in the capital and the ministry of religion and waqf.
Lesiones musculoesqueléticas asociados a factores de riesgo ergonómicos en profesionales de la salud
Authors: Vaca Sánchez María Alexandra , Llerena Cepeda María de Lourdes , Charco Pastuña Miriam Patricia , Carrera González Edwin Augusto
Published: January 2024

Introducción. Las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en los profesionales de la salud comprenden una problemática poco estudiada pero que tiene un gran impacto para el profesional, para el paciente que recibe su atención y para la organización empleadora. Representan altas tasas de morbilidad y discapacidad laboral; por lo que sus costes directos e indirectos son muy elevados y las instituciones de salud no conocen la realidad de sus trabajadores.  Objetivo. Evaluar la gestión de los factores de riesgo ergonómicos y su relación con las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en el personal de salud. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo, de cohorte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario estructurado y validado a 240 profesionales del Hospital General del IESS Ambato, seleccionados a través de un muestreo estratificado de afijación proporcional y bajo criterios de inclusión, exclusión y éticos. El análisis de los datos se realizó en el sistema SPSS v20 de IBM.  Resultados. Los factores de riesgo personales de los trabajadores demostraron una edad entre 25 a 40 años, un IMC de 24, la mayoría no realiza actividad física, y gran parte presentan hipotiroidismo, artritis y artrosis. Las lesiones musculoesqueléticas más frecuentes fueron cervicalgia y lumbalgia y menos de la mitad no se ha realizado ningún tratamiento. El conocimiento de los factores de riesgo ergonómico es muy bajo y las acciones de la organización no son suficientes para mitigar este problema; por lo que se encontró una asociación significativa (p=0,000) entre las LM y la gestión de los factores de riesgo. Conclusión. La evaluación de los factores de riesgo ergonómico en los profesionales de salud puede contribuir a la prevención de lesiones musculoesqueléticas; así la salud ocupacional debe ser considerada un pilar fundamental en el desarrollo de una institución. Área de estudio general: Fisioterapia. Área de estudio específica: Seguridad y Salud ocupacional. Tipo de estudio:  Artículos originales / Original articles.
Comparison of Different Diagnostic Methods of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Children
Authors: Md Nazmul Hassan  , Islam Md Rafiqul , Khondoker Mobasher Ahmed  , Urmy Roy  , Ayesha Siddiqua  , Sharmistha Ghosal  , Md Wahiduzzaman Mazumder  , Md Rukunuzzaman
Published: January 2024

Background: Helicobacter Pylori Infection (HPI) is usually acquired during childhood, without specific treatment this infection rarely resolves spontaneously. Therefore, correct diagnosis is necessary for the effective eradication and there is no single test can be regarded as the gold standard for the identification of H. pylori.Objective: To compare the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the stool antigen test, serologic test, rapid urease test, and histology for the diagnosis of H. pylori infection.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka from April 2019 to October 2021 on 54 children aged less than 18 years suspected to be H. pylori infection, who attended the outpatient as well as admitted. In a typical data sheet, a complete clinical history, exam results, and investigation reports were documented. Results were expressed as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy.Results: The gastro-duodenal biopsy and Rapid Urease Test (RUT) (100%) have the highest sensitivity, followed by serology (95%), and Saturation (SAT) (70%). Highest specificity was found in gastro-duodenal biopsy 88.2% followed by RUT 67.6% & SAT 41.2% and only 32.4% by serology. The gastro-duodenal biopsy had the highest diagnosis accuracy (92.6%), followed by RUT (79.6%), serology (55.6%) and SAT (51.9%).Conclusion: In the study, the gastro-duodenal biopsy and rapid urease test both showed high sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value; as a result, the combination of these tests constituted the best alternative for making the diagnosis. Because of their high sensitivity, serological tests may be useful non-invasive screening methods.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 130-137.
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Perceived Effects of Workplace Violence on Nurses.
Authors: Mohammad Nurunnabi  , Mousumi Afrin Trisha  , Mridul Gupta  , Sumaia Subnum  , Ipshita Jahan Shaanta  , Eumna Rahman
Published: January 2024

Background: Workplace violence (WPV) in healthcare settings is a significant global occupational and mental health concern, which is a major stressor for nurses, particularly in middle-income and low-income countries. It has serious negative consequences for the physical and mental well-being of healthcare workers and threatens the workplace environment for providing healthcare services.Objective: To determine the prevalence, risk factors, and perceived effects of workplace violence on nurses in a purposively selected medical college hospital situated in Dhaka, Bangladesh.Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was initiated to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and perceived effects of workplace violence among the 220 nurses working in the Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital.Results: Most of the nurses (50.5%) faced violence in their workplace, or outside of the workplace or both. Among them 45.9% faced violence in their workplace alone, 38.8% faced violence in both places and 15.3% faced violence on the way to their workplace in terms of violence outside the workplace alone. Regarding the type of WPV and violence outside the workplace (VOW), the majority of the nurses experienced psychological violence (93.6% and 81.7%, respectively). Nurses' age, marital status, work experiences, and workplace distance from residence all had a statistically significant (p<0.05) relationship with their experience of violence. The sex of the nurses and the distance of their workplace from their residence were similarly statistically significant (p<0.05) about the place of occurrence of the incident. In addition, Nurses' age and marital status were statistically related (p<0.05) to different types of workplace violence.Conclusion: Workplace violence has a negative impact on both the health and productivity of nurses. Workplace regulations and protocols focusing on safety in the workplace, reporting and surveillance, and education for all employees and management on how to avoid and handle violence are required. The hospital administration has also prioritized initiatives to minimize violence.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 120-129.
Correlation of Prostate Volume, Uroflowmetry Variables and BMI in Patients Having Clinical Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.
Authors: Ashraf Uddin Mallik  , Md Mostafizur Rahman  , Uttam Karmaker  , Tamanna Jahan  , Marufur Rahman  , Nure Shahriar  , Imtiaz  , Dilruba Yasmin  , Yasir Arafat
Published: January 2024

Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) causing urinary obstruction is a common entity in a man over 40 years old. Enlarge prostate causes compression of the prostatic part of the urethra leading to bladder outflow obstruction, causes LUTs (lower urinary tract symptoms) of BPH and decreases quality of life.Objectives: To find out the correlation of prostate volume, and BMI with Uroflowmetry variables, of patients having BPH symptoms.Materials and Methods: A total of 44 patients having BPH symptoms, ages ranging from 48 to 85 years, who underwent transabdominal ultrasound and uroflowmetry in a standing position, were included in this study. The patients were divided into 4 age groups and 4 grades of prostate size for comparison. Height in cm and weight in Kg were recorded for BMI calculation.Results: Among the patients, the mean age was 66.25, with a mean prostate size of 39.73 g, with a Qmax of 14.45 ml/sec, Qave 5.96 ml/sec, mean voided volume 327.14 ml and PVR 57.91 ml with mean flow time 61 sec.In age group l, there were 3 patients, ages ranged 40 to 50 years. In age group ll, there were 11 patients, age range 51 to 60 years. In age group lll, there were 17 patients, ages ranged 61 to 70 years. In age group lV, there were 13 patients, age range 71 to 84 years. In grade l of prostate size (prostate <30 g), there were 13 patients. In grade ll prostate size (prostate 30-<50 g ), there were 25 patients. In grade lll, prostate size (50- <85 g), there were 4 patients. In grade lV (prostate size is >85 g), there were 2 patients. No significant difference was found among 4 age groups and 4 grades of prostate volume. However, there was a weak correlation between prostate size and uroflowmetry variables without a significant difference.Conclusion: There was a correlation between prostate volume and different uroflowmetry variables of age-related groups and grades of the prostate but the correlation was weak.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 138-144.
Viral Hepatitis: HBV-HCV co-infection
Authors: Ahmed Syed Minhaj Uddin , Quazi Manjurul Haque  , Kazi Shihab Uddin  , Md Zulfikar Ali
Published: January 2024

Co-infection with HBV and HCV is a complex clinical existence which estimated prevalence is reported 0.7% to 16% worldwide. HCV superinfection is very common due to viral replication in HCV is more dominant over HBV. Most of the clinical studies reported that disease progression is faster in HBV and HCV co-infected patients in compare to those with mono-infection. Therefore, early diagnosis and proper treatment is important for withholding the disease progression.  Here a case of 45 years old male with fever, anorexia, vomiting and mucus mixed stool. HBsAg and anti-HCV are positive. USG of whole abdomen suggesting chronic liver disease with chronic kidney disease. Endoscopy of upper GIT revealed grade III esophageal varices. There are no established guidelines for treatment of HBV-HCV co-infection. Only symptomatic treatment was given.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 178-180.
Effects of Perceived Parenting on Adolescent Psychological Well-being.
Authors: Shahnaz Kabir  , Jannatul Ferdous  , Md Rafiul Hasan  , Silvia Rushni  , Shaheda Hamid  , Mohammad Nurunnabi
Published: January 2024

Background: Parenting has become increasingly important in the contemporary world, with an emphasis on many aspects and forms of parenting. It has a direct impact on the child's physical as well as psychological well-being and development.Objective: To determine the effects of perceived parenting on psychological well-being of late adolescents at Police Lines School and College, Rangpur, Bangladesh.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was directed to determine the effects of perceived parenting on the psychological well-being of late adolescents at Police Lines School and College, Rangpur, Bangladesh. The semi-structured questionnaire was constructed to measure the psychological well-being of adolescents by ‘Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-Being’.Results: The mean age of the participants was 17.7±0.6 years and about two-thirds of them were from the age group ≥18 years (61.1%). Regarding the psychological well-being of adolescents, the mean scores of autonomy were 3.6±0.7, environmental mastery was 4.1±0.9, personal growth was 4.6±0.6, a positive relationship was 4.1±0.8, purpose in life was 4.5±1.0 and self-acceptance was 4.1±0.8. Most of the adolescents slightly agree on autonomy (49.1%), environmental mastery (43.4%), positive relationship (51.4%), self-acceptance (50.9%) and average agrees on personal growth (55.7%), purpose in life (40.6%). The mean of PWB scores was 4.2±0.5. Two-thirds of the participants (67.1%) slightly agreed about the psychological well-being of the adolescents and only 6.3% slightly disagreed. The level of psychological well-being of adolescents was statistically significant with autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relationship, purpose in life, and self-acceptance (p<0.05).Conclusion: The study found that the more intense the perceived parenting, the lower the psychological well-being. Parenting awareness and counseling programs can support parents in improving their parenting style.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 14, No: 03, October 2023: 165-171.