bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Steamed Cake Quality Through the Use of Beet Flour: A Sensory Analysis
Authors: Nugroho Setyo Prasiyono
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of beet flour concentration on the sensory quality of steamed sponge cake, including texture, moisture retention, taste, aroma, visual appearance, and consumer satisfaction levels. Based on interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), it was found that using beet flour at concentrations of 10% and 20% resulted in steamed cakes with a soft texture and fine pores similar to standard steamed sponge cakes, while maintaining good moisture retention. At higher concentrations (30% and above), the cake texture became denser, slightly dry, and crumbly, and the beet flavor began to dominate, producing a strong earthy aftertaste that was not preferred by all consumers. The visual appearance also varied, with cakes containing 10-20% beet flour exhibiting an attractive and consistent pink to red color, while at concentrations of 30% or more, the color became too dark and uneven. Panelists with traditional preferences favored beet flour concentrations below 20% as they aligned more with the classic taste and texture of steamed sponge cake. In contrast, panelists seeking innovation and health benefits were more open to 20-30% concentrations, although they acknowledged the need to balance the dominant beet flavor. The highest satisfaction level was found in steamed cakes with 20% beet flour, as it provided an ideal balance between flavor innovation and maintained sensory quality. This study concludes that the use of beet flour up to 20% is widely acceptable and adds value to steamed sponge cakes in terms of taste, nutrition, and aesthetics.
Penguatan Kapasitas SDM dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Berbasis Edukasi
Authors: Nugroho Dhimas Setyo , Suyatno  , Hermawan Hary , Naim Haniifan Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Strengthening Human Resource Capacity in Education-based Tourism Management
This Community Service Activity aims to increase community capacity in managing education-based tourism. This PKM activity includes the socialization of Sapta Pesona and cooperation in raising Etawah Peranakan (PE) goats. Through the socialization of SAPTA PESONA, the tourism community in Jogotirto village and El Farm farm gained insight and knowledge about the application of SAPTA PESONA so that they became aware of tourism. Apart from that, the socialization of SAPTA PESONA will enrich the understanding of existing tourist attractions and potential tourism. Through the socialization of cooperation in raising PE goats, the community and tourism actors in Jogotirto village gained an understanding of how to manage PE goats, starting from rearing goats, breeding goats to how to buy and sell goats as well as forming a goat farming cooperation by applying the franchise principle or profit sharing system.
Peningkatan Pelayanan bagi Pegawai Glamping Kema Merbabu melalui Pelatihan Penampilan Diri
Authors: Imanina Almas Nabili , Paninggiran Herman Novry Kristiansen , Jannah Desika Nur , Anggraini Naila Putri , Lestari Niken Savitri Oktariani
Published: November 2024

Improving Services for Glamping Kema Merbabu employees through Personal Appearance Training
This community service is the result of collaboration with Glamping Kema Merbabu, Boyolali Regency as a participant. Glamping is a type of accommodation that is currently popular among tourists because it presents a camping-themed accommodation concept but the facilities offered are complete, similar to conventional hotels in general. The majority of employees who work at Kema Merbabu come from the local community, so the main focus of the activity is understanding the importance of personal appearance from the tips of the signs to the toenails, maintaining voice intonation and body movements, to how to deal with complaints from guests. Identify the main problems related to the lack of training and character development of Kema Merbabu. To overcome this, this training implements a solution in the form of a personal grooming program which includes training in interpersonal skills, work ethics and manners. This method involves direct lectures, personal guidance, social interaction and role play so that it is hoped that in the future it can have a positive impact on the personal and professionalism of all Kema Merbabu employees, as well as improving the image and quality of Kema Merbabu Glamping services.
Strategi Peningkatan Pariwisata Sengon Hills melalui Pengembangan Fasilitas dan Promosi Wisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Hidayatullah Elit Ave , Hanifa Hanifa Dyanti Anjani , Aqila Shindidah Lady , Prasasti Aura , Rohaniwati  , Aulia Nissa , Ummisah Siti , Aulia Shindy , Azzahra Veronica , Orchidea Nabila , Nada Alifa
Published: November 2024

The Strategy for Enhancing Tourism in Sengon Hills Through the Development of Facilities and Sustainable Tourism Promotion
The real work lecture (KKN) activity in Girimulyo village, Girimulyo hamlet aims to improve the quality of Sengon Hill, which is a swimming pool tour in Girimulyo hamlet, through the development of facilities and sustainable tourism promotion. This KKN activity was carried out with the stages of field observation methods, interviews with BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) administrators, discussions and documentation, this activity involved 10 KKN group members in Girimulyo hamlet. The result of this activity is the formation of a Sengon Edu Play ground which consists of playing while learning media in the form of snakes and ladders and puzzles. The next result is a website and tourist location plan which is one form of development of Sengon Hill tourism promotion that facilitates the spread of promotion in the form of Sengon Hill tourism information and attracts the attention of visitors in the form of visualization seen by tourists related to information from the website and unique tourist location plan.The making of Sengon Edu Play ground in Sengon Hill tourism aims to eliminate boredom in learning by learning while playing will be a solution to eliminate children's boredom in learning.
Communication Skill for Excellent Service (PKK dan BUMDes di Desa Sukaraharja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rakista Putri Mutiara
Published: November 2024

Communication Skill For Excellent Service (Pengelola Organisasi Wisata Di Desa Sukaraharja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Communication skills training to improve good service is considered important to be carried out in Sukaharja Village as an improvement in the quality of human resources in organizations in the Sukaharja Village Community as well as developing the quality of human resources. Communication skills are needed to provide excellent service to the end of the village and provide excellent service to customers who are interested in the products produced by the village, as well as an effort to introduce the potential of the village. The Community Service Method (PKM) is carried out in the form of counseling and training which begins with planning, implementation and evaluation. The results of this activity have an impact on increasing insight and soft skills, especially in the field of communication in the community managing community organizations in Sukaharja Village, Cisayong District, Tasikmalaya Regency.
Review on the Effect of Seed Rate and Improved Varieties on Grain Yield of Bread Wheat (Tritium Aestivum L.) in Ethiopia
Authors: Shibeshi Solomon
Published: November 2024

Wheat is one of the strategic crops in Ethiopia, because of its role for food security, import Substitution and supply of raw material for agro-processing industry. Wheat Produced by 4.6 million smallholder farmers on 1.8 million hectares of land with an estimated annual production of 5.0 million tons at an average productivity of 2.9 t/ha which has been consistently increasing for the last 25 years, but much lower than the world average 3.3 t/ha. The lowest yield is attributed to many factors, such as the wheat variety, seed rate, seed source, unavailability of quality seed, use of poor quality seeds and inappropriate seed size are some of the factors. Seed rate are the most important management factor affected the agronomic characteristics of wheat. Seeding rate can impact on wheat tillering, grain yield and protein quality. Hence, achieving higher agronomic performance and better end-use quality requires optimizing and periodically reviewing management practices such as seeding rates. However, in varieties that produce fewer tillers, higher seeding rates compensated for reduced tiller. In a dense wheat population, grain yield decreased due to competition between plants that induced self-regulation. So optimum seed rate is recommended depending on the growth habit of the varieties and soil fertility level for increasing wheat production and productivity.
A Corpus-Based Study of the Experiential Meaning in Business Students’ Hand-Written and ChatGPT-Generated Argumentative Essays
Authors: Alshalan Khawater Fahad , Alyousef Hesham Suleiman
Published: November 2024

This corpus-based study investigated hand-written argumentative essays versus ChatGPT-generated essays written by two groups of EFL Saudi undergraduate business students. The aim was to compare the use of circumstances and processes and their associated participants, employing Halliday's (2014) Systemic Functional Linguistics framework. Since students rely on ChatGPT in writing, examining how the integration of ChatGPT influences their linguistic choices is pertinent. Identifying the most common transitivity process used in students’ writing would contribute to pedagogical interventions that improve students’ writing abilities and foster successful communication. Thirty-eight Saudi EFL undergraduate business students were randomly selected from the English Language Skills Department, Common First Year, King Saud University. The study used an experimental design with a control group and an experimental group. The participants were required to write an argumentative essay about whether or not money is a true indicator of the success of a business. Nineteen of the participants used ChatGPT as a tool in writing, and the other half did not. To calculate the number of clauses, the UAM Corpus Tool was used and the transitivity analysis was done manually. Results showed that the relational process was the most frequently used transitivity process in the control group essays. The participants identified and described the concepts they mentioned while writing. However, the material process was the experimental group’s most frequently used transitivity process. The participants referred to their experiences while getting information from ChatGPT, leading them to use the material process. The current study focused on providing valuable insights into undergraduate business students’ writing. Further studies can investigate different levels of students and other types of essays using ChatGPT.
Acupuncture Treatment in Prolapsed Lumbar Intervertebral Disease (PLID): A Case Study at a Acupuncture Specialized Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Dr. SM. Shahidul , Li Dr. Hui Hui , Yasmin Sabina
Published: November 2024

Sciatica and lower back pain are very common complaints. Both the amount of hours worked and the national economic loss will be minimized as a result of these changes in the labor laws. The importance of a thorough physical examination cannot be overstated before beginning any kind of treatment. It is more likely to occur if medical or surgical treatment is not up to par. To find out whether and how acupuncture may improve on current PLID treatment, this study is looking at it. Bangladesh's Suo-Xi Hospital (Acupuncture) at Shaan Tower, Chamelibag, Shantinagar conducted this investigation. For the last twenty-two years, a 42-year-old male patient has been experiencing lower back pain. An MRI scan confirmed the diagnosis. Results: Further research yielded positive results. He'd been looking for a solution to his lower back problems for the better part of two decades. Conclusion: The results of this research suggest that acupuncture may be helpful for those with PLID.
INTERWEAVING DIPLOMACY, DATA, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF BARCELONA’S LOCAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Ayasreh Emad
Published: November 2024

Local governance plays a crucial role in sustainable development. While research has examined diplomacy, data, and technology within local governance, their combined impact still needs to be explored. This study aimed to investigate how the city of Barcelona integrated diplomatic relations, data-driven insights, and technological advancements to propel local sustainability efforts. Employing a qualitative approach with a multi-method design, the study explored the interaction of diplomacy, data, and technology in fostering sustainable community development. The tracing process involved analyzing official reports, city council documents, and academic publications from 2015 to 2023.  In-case analysis complemented process tracing and focused on specific policies, programs, and practices that promoted data-driven decision-making and technology use within Barcelona’s sustainability efforts. The detailed examination included documents from the Barcelona city website and other official sources. The Inductive, Descriptive Case Study allowed natural phenomena to emerge; finally, thematic analysis categorized patterns and identified key themes related to diplomacy, data, and digital technologies within Barcelona’s LGSD context. The investigation revealed a compelling three-pronged approach: (i) Cross-sectoral Diplomacy and Engagement: Barcelona fostered a collaborative environment where diverse stakeholders worked in concert. (ii) Data-Driven Decision Making: The city leveraged the power of data to inform strategic policy choices. (iii) Technology-Enhanced Governance: Technology acted as a catalyst, streamlining and optimizing governance processes. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in other countries seeking to adopt similar strategies. Further research must explore context-specific implementation approaches and diplomatic strategies, considering different regions' diverse social, civic, political, and economic landscapes.
ANALGESIA PERIDURAL CONTÍNUA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS SEUS EFEITOS ADVERSOS
Authors: Barcellos Warllon de Souza , Mither Bissoli de Oliveira  , Lucca Luigi Di Bucaneve Morassutti  , Eduarda Zimmermann Ribas  , Giovana Von Dokonal Ferreira  , Carlos Eduardo La Cava Pinto Da Silva  , Carolina Gato Trento  , Giovana Georgetti Fernandes  , Yan Cosendey Ferreira  , João Filipe Cardozo de Barros  , João Victor Santos Pessanha  , Leonardo Enrique Ues Cury  , Bernardo Campos Vellasco  , Giovanna Machado Barbosa Costa  , Joaquim Sátiro de Mendonça Neto  , Gabriel Felipe da Silva Guerra  , Olavo Martins da Silva de Rezende  , Keliane Almeida Neres  , Felipe Gomes Sant’Ana  , Juliana Vasconcellos Amorim Salomão
Published: November 2024

A analgesia peridural contínua é eficaz no controle da dor, oferecendo alívio prolongado e melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, é crucial monitorar os efeitos adversos, como hipotensão e retenção urinária, bem como os fatores de risco associados, como complicações relacionadas ao cateter e técnica inadequada. A gestão cuidadosa desses aspectos é essencial para equilibrar os benefícios da analgesia peridural contínua com a segurança e o conforto dos pacientes. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática consiste em analisar a eficácia da analgesia peridural contínua, identificar seus efeitos adversos e avaliar os fatores de risco associados a essa técnica para aprimorar a prática clínica e a gestão da dor. Scopus e PubMed foram utilizados como bases de dados científicos para a seleção dos artigos, com o uso dos unitermos em língua inglesa: “Continuous epidural analgesia, Efficacy, Adverse effects, Risk factors”. Conclui-se que a analgesia peridural contínua é amplamente reconhecida por sua eficácia no controle da dor, sendo especialmente valiosa em contextos de dor crônica e aguda. Os estudos revelam que essa técnica proporciona alívio prolongado e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, a sua aplicação não está isenta de riscos. Efeitos adversos como hipotensão e retenção urinária, além de complicações relacionadas ao cateter e técnica inadequada, são preocupações relevantes. A gestão eficaz desses riscos é crucial para garantir os benefícios da analgesia peridural contínua. Embora a analgesia peridural contínua seja uma ferramenta potente no manejo da dor, é fundamental equilibrar seus benefícios com uma vigilância rigorosa sobre os possíveis efeitos adversos e fatores de risco para otimizar a experiência do paciente.
INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO COM SUPRA DE ST: O CLÁSSICO E OUTROS PADRÕES ELETROCARDIOGRÁFICOS GRAVES
Authors: Barroso Souto Lucas Correa , Fechine Honorato Pedro , Cabral Lima Michele , Kobbaz Alexandre Mello , Zani Silva Beatriz , Nestlehner Spinola Vitoria , Raunheitte da Cunha Guilherme , Dos Santos Junior Marcio Silva , Simões Barel Pâmella , Rodrigo da Silva Celestino Ygor , Soares Lívia de Paula , Dias Rego Maria Carolina , Carvalho Nogueira Jamille Andrade , Quaresma Cotinho Bruno Flexa , Moura Teixeira Pedro Henrique
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST) é uma condição médica grave e ameaçadora à vida, que consiste em um bloqueio súbito do aporte sanguíneo de parte do músculo cardíaco. Isso ocorre devido à formação de um coágulo sanguíneo obstruindo completamente o fluxo de uma artéria coronária, causando assim a necrose do território que posteriormente seria irrigado por tal artéria. Considerada uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade por doenças no Brasil e no mundo. O supradesnivelamento do segmento ST está diretamente ligado ao eletrocardiograma que, tradicionalmente, evidencia uma elevação desse segmento. Outros padrões eletrocardiográficos podem sugerir uma grave oclusão arterial, mas não cursarem com supra de ST. Objetivos: Explorar o infarto agudo do miocárdio com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST com enfoque nas repercussões eletrocardiográficas, mostrando outros padrões que também sugerem uma oclusão arterial aguda total grave, mas que se expressam de forma diferente. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica não sistemática, incluindo artigos publicados em português e inglês entre 1997 e 2023, utilizando as bases de dados Google acadêmico, SciELO e PUBMED. Resultados: Após a revisão dos artigos, fica explícito que existem outras formas de apresentação eletrocardiográficas de uma oclusão arterial aguda total requerendo intervenção imediata para melhor prognóstico e que podem não ser identificadas por não se expressarem de maneira convencional. Conclusões: Existem fatores confundidores que tornam mais difíceis o diagnóstico do IAMCSST, mas diversos trabalhos demonstram a necessidade de uma intervenção precoce baseado nos achados eletrocardiográficos que são possíveis de serem visualizados através de métodos e análise detalhada.
Avaliação da Congestão Pulmonar por Ultrassom e Sensoriamento Dielétrico Remoto (ReDS) em Pacientes Hospitalizados com Insuficiência Cardíaca
Authors: Kobalava Zhanna , Safarova Ayten Fuadovna , Tolkacheva Veronika , Cabello-Montoya Flora Elisa , Zorya Olga Tairovna , Nazarov Ivan Sergeevich , Lapshin Artem Alekseevich , Smirnov Ilya Pavlovich , Khutsishvili Nutsiko Ivanovna , Vatsik-Gorodetskaya Maria
Published: November 2024

Resumo Fundamento A redução da congestão pulmonar é um alvo clínico essencial no tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca crônica (ICC). O sistema de sensoriamento dielétrico remoto ( Remote Dielectric Sensing ReDS) é uma tecnologia não invasiva recentemente introduzida, usada para estimar facilmente o grau de volume de fluido pulmonar sem nenhuma técnica especializada. Objetivo Realizar uma avaliação comparativa da congestão pulmonar de acordo com a tecnologia de ultrassom e ReDS em pacientes hospitalizados com descompensação de ICC. Métodos O estudo piloto de centro único incluiu pacientes hospitalizados com descompensação de ICC. Na admissão e na alta, a ultrassonografia pulmonar e a tecnologia ReDS foram realizadas simultaneamente. A ultrassonografia dos pulmões foi realizada de acordo com o protocolo com uma avaliação de 8 zonas e cálculo da soma das linhas B. A congestão pulmonar foi confirmada com uma soma de linhas B ≥5, congestão ReDS se >35%. Um p<0,05 foi considerado estatisticamente significativo. Resultados Foram incluídos no estudo 35 pacientes; 40% (n=14) eram homens, a média de idade foi de 71 (65,5; 78,5) anos. A congestão pulmonar, segundo a ultrassonografia, foi de 57,1% (n=20), e segundo o ReDS, 62,9% (n=22). Foi encontrada correlação moderada entre o ReDS (%) e a ultrassonografia pulmonar (soma das linhas B) na admissão (coeficiente de correlação de Spearman = 0,402; p=0,017). Não houve correlação entre os dois métodos na alta (p=0,613). Conclusão Houve correlação moderada entre ReDS e ultrassonografia pulmonar em relação à detecção de congestão pulmonar na admissão.
Confiabilidade e Concordância Intra-Avaliador das Avaliações da Pressão Arterial, Rigidez Arterial e Variabilidade da Frequência Cardíaca em Pacientes com Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Lima Verônica de Fátima Souza , Fecchio Rafael Yokoyama , Piemonte Maria Elisa Pimentel , Correia Marilia de Almeida , Kanegusuku Hélcio , Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes
Published: November 2024

Resumo Avaliar a confiabilidade e a concordância intra-avaliador das avaliações da pressão arterial (PA), rigidez arterial e variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) em pacientes com doença de Parkinson (DP). Vinte pacientes com DP realizaram três visitas ao laboratório, durante as quais foram realizadas avaliações da PA braquial e central (tonometria de aplanação e auscultatório, respectivamente), rigidez arterial (velocidade da onda de pulso carotídeo-femoral e índice de aumento) e VFC em repouso. A PA sistólica braquial e central apresentou valores maiores na visita 1 quando comparada às visitas 2 e 3 (122±13 vs. 116±16 vs. 120±15, p=0,029). Não houve diferenças significativas (p>0,05) entre as visitas experimentais para outros parâmetros. A PA braquial e central apresentou um coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI) acima de 0,842 e um erro padrão de medida (EPM) menor que 5,0%. Os gráficos de Bland–Altman indicaram baixa concordância entre as visitas 1 e 2 e boa concordância entre as visitas 2 e 3. Os índices de rigidez arterial exibiram valores de CCI entre 0,781 e 0,886, e o EPM variou de 7,3% a 25,2%. Os gráficos de Bland–Altman indicaram concordância moderada a boa entre as visitas para os parâmetros de rigidez arterial. Os índices de VFC apresentaram valores de CCI variando de 0,558 a 0,854 e valores de EPM que variam de 5,1% a 76,0%. Os gráficos de Bland–Altman indicaram concordância moderada entre as visitas para os parâmetros de VFC. Em pacientes com DP, a PA braquial e central apresenta baixa confiabilidade intra-avaliador e concordância entre as visitas 1 e 2 e boa confiabilidade intra-avaliador e concordância entre as visitas 2 e 3. Em geral, as avaliações de rigidez arterial e VFC apresentam confiabilidade intra-avaliador e concordância aceitáveis entre as visitas, exceto para o equilíbrio simpático-vagal cardíaco.
LncRNA CCAT2 Knockdown Alleviates Pressure Overload or Ang II-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy Via Disruption of the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling
Authors: Zhang Xiaojun , Chen Zhen , Zhang Ning , Yu Bo , Li Wei , Zhang Mengli , Wu Xian , Liu Ganzhe , Dong Meizhen
Published: November 2024

Abstract Background Sustained pathological cardiac hypertrophy (CH) is an independent risk factor for increased incidence and mortality of cardiovascular events. Objectives This research was designed to unravel the role of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) CCAT2 in CH progression. Methods Transverse aortic constriction (TAC) procedures were conducted to construct a pressure overload-induced in vivo CH model. Angiotensin II (Ang II) treatment was utilized to induce hypertrophic rat cardiomyocyte H9c2 cells. Results In vivo results showed that silencing of CCAT2 reduced cardiomyocyte surface area, alleviated cardiac fibrosis, and decreased β-MHC, ANP, and BNP levels in CH mouse models. In vitro results revealed that CCAT2 knockdown reduced cell surface area and attenuated β-MHC, ANP, and BNP levels in hypertrophic H9c2 cells. Besides, CCAT2 silencing decreased the levels of active β-catenin, phosphorylated-GSK-3β, and Wnt target genes (c-Myc, cyclinD1, and c-Jun) in CH mice and hypertrophic H9c2 cells. Importantly, treatment with the Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator LiCl reversed the suppression of CCAT2 knockdown on H9c2 cell surface area and MHC, ANP, and BNP levels. Conclusions Collectively, CCAT2 silencing plays a protective role against CH through inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling, which suggests that CCAT2 might become a promising therapeutic target for CH.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Чажаев М.И. , Чажаева М.М.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются клю-чевые проблемы формирования и разви-тия гражданского общества в России. Авторы анализируют концепцию граж-данского общества, его отличительные признаки, структуру и основные этапы развития, а также взаимоотношения между государственными и правовыми институтами. Особое внимание уделя-ется проблемам функционирования гражданского общества в контексте российской действительности и потен-циалу его реформирования. В статье подчёркивается значимость взаимодей-ствия гражданина и государства для успешного построения полноценного гражданского общества, находящегося в переходном состоянии. Авторы выделя-ют права и свободы личности, их реали-зацию и защиту как высшие ценности общества.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯНИЯ НА УРОВЕНЬ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Чебиева Х.С.
Published: November 2024

В данной статье проведено исследование факторов влияния на уровень инноваци-онного обеспечения устойчивого разви-тия предприятий. Определено, что для системного подхода к классификации факторов характерна комплексная оцен-ка разноплановых объективных факто-ров. Сделан вывод, что набор факторов влияния на уровень инновационного обес-печения устойчивого развития предпри-ятия всегда индивидуален и зависит от внутренних возможностей предприятия противодействовать факторам потен-циальной угрозы. Указано, что банкрот-ство предприятия в значительной сте-пени обусловлено внутренними причина-ми, и прежде всего неэффективным ме-неджментом.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ ЗАКУПКАМИ КАК КОМПОНЕНТ СИСТЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: November 2024

Система государственных закупок игра-ет важную роль в экономике, так как она имеет значительное экономическое воздействие, обеспечивая эффективное использование бюджетных ресурсов, поддержку отдельных секторов эконо-мики и обеспечение нужд общества. Ре-гулирование и контроль над процессом государственных закупок являются важ-ной составляющей правительственной политики в сфере экономики.
В статье изучена категория «управ-ление государственными закупками в экономике» как компонент комплекса обеспечения экономической безопасно-сти, приведены принципиальные положе-ния реализации государственных закупок, представлен инструментарий обеспече-ния экономической безопасности госу-дарственных закупок, сделан вывод, что организационная структура государ-ственных закупок играет ключевую роль в формировании и развитии рыночных отношений, обеспечении прозрачности и конкуренции, а также защите нацио-нальных интересов, является важным инструментом для достижения эконо-мической безопасности и эффективного расходования бюджетных средств.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОРГАНОВ ВЛАСТИ И БИЗНЕСА В ЦЕЛЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Ильясова К.Х.
Published: November 2024

Изучение процессов взаимодействия вла-сти и бизнеса в решении задач террито-риального развития обусловлено необхо-димостью обеспечения социально-экономического развития регионов и ро-ста уровня жизни населения за счёт как можно более широкого привлечения вне-бюджетных средств. В данной статье авторами проведены теоретические исследования форм и механизмов взаи-модействия власти и бизнеса в решении задач развития территории в Россий-ской Федерации, сформулированы поня-тия, виды комплексного развития тер-ритории, выявлены концепции террито-риального развития. Проанализировано текущее состояние информационного обеспечения сферы развития террито-рии. Разработаны определённые реко-мендации, которые могут позволить органам власти и бизнесу усовершен-ствовать систему взаимодействия на основе учёта и согласования интересов всех участников.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЫ КАК ВИДА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Расумов В.Ш.
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится анализ прав и обя-занностей государственных гражданских служащих. Государственная граждан-ская служба и её служащие являются основной движущей силой, реализующей положения Конституции РФ, поскольку именно к их компетенции закон относит решение широкого круга внутригосудар-ственных вопросов, начинающихся от подготовки нормативных правовых ак-тов, непосредственно устанавливающих правила жизни в государстве, до реше-ния повседневных проблем граждан Рос-сии. По этой причине государственная гражданская служба должна отличать-ся отлаженной организацией осуществ-ления деятельности, основанной на пра-ве, укомплектованной квалифицирован-ными специалистами, заинтересованны-ми в её совершенствовании и развитии.
THE IMPACT OF EXPO 2020 ON CORPORATES: ADAPTATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Shaurya Balaji
Published: November 2024

through innovation, entrepreneurship and investment in tourism, technology and real estate. Infrastructure developments such as the Dubai Exhibition Centre and traffic expansions spurred local jobs and long-term urban growth. But problems followed, including uneven regional gains and environmental issues arising from mega construction. Expo 2020 was a reflection of UAE’s international aspirations but also challenged whether short-term economic benefits could be balanced against long-term growth. Expo 2020 has left its legacy on the UAE’s economic growth, with both promises and challenges ensuing from the Vision 2030 agenda.
KEYWORDS: Expo 2020 - A 6-month global conference in Dubai that brings innovation, culture and sustainability together.
“A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Specific Nursing Intervention in the Management of Chronic Renal Failure Patients who are undergoing Hemodialysis in terms of Knowledge and Practice in selected Hemodialysis Unit of Navsari District, Gujarat”.
Authors: - Tonia Thomas
Published: November 2024

The study concludes that there was statistically highly significant knowledge and practice gained (improved) in the experimental group regarding Specific Nursing Intervention In The Management Of Chronic Renal Failure Patients Who Are Undergoing Hemodialysis.
Counterfeit Product Detection System using Blockchain Technology
Authors: - Swayamprabha Shinde , - Samruddhi Unde , - Payal Shelar , - Anil Shelke , - Sunil Yadav
Published: November 2024

To overcome and stop the crucial effects of counterfeiting, a blockchain based system is used in identification of original products and also detects duplicate products to ensure the identification of original goods. In this project, with massive emerging trends in wireless technology, QR (Quick Response) codes provides a technique to cut down the practice of counterfeiting the products. The fake products are identified using QR of the product or goods is linked to a blockchain to store product details and guaranteed unique code of each product stored as blocks in the database. If the code in product matches, the notification will be sent to the customer indicating the authenticity of the product and else if it does not match the code in database, a notification will be sent to customer indicating that product is fake or counterfeited and notification is also sent to manufacturer about the place of purchase if customer accepts the request made by the application.
Clinical Trials: It’s Growth & Opportunities
Authors: - Ms.Kajal Kandari , - Shalini Sharma , - Deovrat kumar , - Akshay Sharma , - Km.Preeti
Published: November 2024

A clinical trial is a research study in human volunteers to answer specific health questions. Carefully conducted clinical trials are fastest and safest way to find treatment that work in people and way to improve health. Investigational trials determine whether experimental treatment or new ways of using known therapies are safe and effective under controlled environment. Observational trials address health issues in large groups of people or population in natural settings. Clinical trials aim to measure therapeutic effectiveness and constitute an important and highly specialized form of biological assay. In phase I pharmacokinetics, safety, gross effects are studied on human volunteers, by clinical pharmacologists. If the drug passes the test, it enters phase II testing’s, where pharmacokinetics, safety, therapeutic efficiency are studied on selected patients by clinical pharmacologist, if passes hundreds of selected patients are now studied, primarily for safety and therapeutic effectiveness by clinical investigators in phase III. If this is passed the drug is now approved and marketed. Even after marketing, physicians from various hospitals and clinics send their opinion about the drug, regarding ADR, efficacy in phase IV.
Jind State and the Revolt of 1857
Authors: - Prerna Kaushik
Published: November 2024

As we all know the Uprising of 1857 was a major event in the history of Haryana & India as well. The present research paper titled ‘1857 Revisited in Jind: A Study’ is divided into two parts. In the first part, the position of Jind has been discussed from a historical perspective. In the second part, the role played by Raja Sarup Singh, the head of the princely state has been critically examined in the Uprising of 1857. The State of Jind was the second of the three Phulkian States namely Patiala, Jind and Nabha which was founded by Gajpat Singh, a great-grandson of Phul. He ruled as an independent Prince after conferring upon him the title of Raja. Raja Bhag Singh successor of Gajpat Singh recognized as a ‘friend and ally’ by Lord Lake. After death, he was succeeded by Raja Fateh Singh, and Raja Sangat Singh who died in 1834, leaving no issue. Then, Sarup Singh of Bazidpur, a second cousin of the deceased Raja succeeded the ‘gaddi’ until 1864. During the course of the Uprising, he sided with the British. Raja Sarup Singh offered his troops and personal services to the British Government. He conducted his troops to Karnal by forced marches & undertook the defence of the city and cantonment. He sent a detachment of his troops to Baghpat. In the battle of Badli -Ki- Sarai, the Jind troops behaved most gallantly. Raja Sarup Singh was the only Prince who led his troops in person. In the Aftermath, as per the policy adopted by the British to Loyalist & Punishments for Disloyal’, Raja Sarup Singh was rewarded by granting Dadri and Kularan in recognition of his valuable services & on the condition of good behaviour as a loyalist. So, he played a very crucial role & supported the British during the Uprising of 1857.
Study on the Correlation Between Students' Academic Workload and Mental Wellness at Bjemina Primary School
Authors: - Ugyen
Published: November 2024

This study explores the correlation between students' academic workload and mental wellness at Bjemina Primary School, utilising survey questionnaires as the sole data collection method. The study assessed the relationship between homework burdens and academic burnout among students. Contrary to expectations, the findings revealed no significant link between homework volume and academic burnout levels. Instead, the results suggest that students' ability to manage homework effectively may be influenced by individual factors, including personal resilience, time management skills, and stress tolerance. These findings highlight the importance of acknowledging students' various classroom coping strategies. The study recommends that future researchers delve deeper into these individual factors to comprehensively understand the causes of academic burnout and inform strategies to support student well-being.
The Intersection of Psychology and Architecture Enhancing Well-Being Through Sustainable Design
Authors: - Aahana Malhotra
Published: November 2024

The intersection of psychology and architecture reveals the significant impact of spatial environments on human behavior and mental health. As architecture evolves to encompass more than just aesthetic and functional considerations, the integration of this interdisciplinary dialogue highlights how the design of physical spaces can profoundly influence cognitive processes, emotional well-being, and social interactions. This paper explores the dynamic relationship between psychology and architecture by examining key areas where these disciplines intersect. Through a synthesis of existing literature and case studies, this study demonstrates how integrating psychological principles into architectural practice can lead to more supportive and harmonious environments, ultimately enhancing human experiences and promoting healthier, more connected communities.
Childhood Marriage: A Detrimental Consequence of Poverty and Gender Inequality
Authors: - Bommanna.M
Published: November 2024

Child marriage is sin which destroys the dream of tiny toys with that has an awful effect on the psycho-social development of the girl child. All around the world, young women are compelled to marry. Young girls are being coerced into marriage by their families or culture in many nations worldwide. For many years, UNICEF and other organizations have been trying to put an end to this practice, which typically causes young brides to face a variety of health concerns.
The decision to have the young girl marry the man of their choosing is made by the family in nearly all child marriage cases. For various reasons, families take this action. First and foremost, a large number of these young brides reside in nations known for their lack of access to food and other conveniences. Women find it hard to get any form of work in these areas, and the girls end up being just another expenditure for the impoverished family. The family perceives an opportunity to have someone else provide for their daughter's needs, such as food and care, when the girl gets married to a man, regardless of his age or financial status. Being married at such a young age exposes young brides to several abuses and difficulties. In the majority of civilizations, a woman is seen as a woman by the community's norms when she gets married. This implies that woman will have to take care of her husband's home, which typically entails doing a lot of hard domestic labor in less affluent areas.
Innovative Integration Strategies for Platform-as-a-Service in Large-Scale Environments
Authors: - Shishir Biyyala , - Kamalendar Reddy Kotha , - Vasudev Pendyala
Published: November 2024

This article presents a comprehensive examination of innovative integration strategies for Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) in large-scale environments, addressing the complex challenges faced by modern enterprises in cloud computing. We explore the evolution of PaaS solutions and delve into the
technical intricacies of system integration, focusing on microservices architectures, cloud-native solutions, and distributed systems. The article highlights critical issues such as data synchronization, API management, and maintaining high availability across diverse subsystems. Through in-depth case
studies of large enterprise PaaS integration and hybrid cloud implementation, we derive valuable insights and best practices. The article introduces a novel framework for seamless PaaS integration, encompassing infrastructure abstraction, service orchestration, data integration, and API management
layers. Furthermore, we discuss emerging approaches to enhance scalability and reliability, including autonomous scaling and multi-cloud load balancing. The article also evaluates innovative tools and technologies aimed at improving interoperability, such as GraphQL for API integration and AI-powered integration assistants. By analyzing future trends like edge computing integration and
quantum-resistant security, this article provides architects and developers with crucial insights for navigating the evolving PaaS landscape, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and cross-functional collaboration in achieving successful large-scale PaaS integrations.
A Study of Constitutional Protections Against Custodial Violence – A Critical Analysis
Authors: - RAHAMATHULLA S , - M.A SALEEM AHMED
Published: November 2024

The destruction of India's democracy occurs when a police officer tortures someone while they are in their custody. It is the greatest irony that the nation is currently fighting valiantly to eradicate a crime like "Custodial Violence" yet Mahatma Gandhi was the foremost leader who adhered to the ideal of non-violence in achieving India's freedom. The state has a responsibility to defend society from attack. One has no choice but to be tortured by those who uphold the law and the rule of law. Custodial death is not in accordance with the procedure established by law, at the same time, it is the deprivation of the right to life. Custodial death is the outcome of the brutal action or negligence of the police. It results in an unnatural death. Such a dangerous issue that is threatening the very basic right to life remained unexplored, and no major research has been undertaken to examine the problem from a state-level perspective. Thus, there is depth and intensive literature on the topic. The literature helps to give a comprehensive picture of efforts taken by the judiciary as well as the state government to combat the custodial violence. It deeply analyses the constitutional protections of an Accused and it is concluded by saying numerous suggestions for combating the custodial violence crimes. Therefore, the present study is mainly focused on critical analysis of the adequacy of existing laws relating to prevention of custodial violence. The study also incorporates practical aspects of custodial violence based on the statistics given by the State Human Rights Commission of Tamil Nadu.
Marriage under Muslim Law
Authors: - Shrishti Kumari
Published: November 2024

Marriage under Islam is a matrimonial relation and an institution that legalises the sexual activities between a male and female for the object of procreation of kids, promotion of love, mutual support, and creation of families, which are considered essential units in a society.
Inclusive Design as a Catalyst for Disability Employment: A Multi-Industry Analysis
Authors: - Karthikeyan Dhanasekaran
Published: November 2024

Despite increasing awareness of workplace diversity, people with disabilities continue to face disproportionately high unemployment rates, with global statistics indicating employment gaps of up to 40% compared to the general population. This article examines how inclusive design principles and
accessible technologies can reduce these employment disparities effectively. Through a mixed-methods analysis of 47 organizations across multiple industries, The article investigates the relationship between implemented inclusive design practices and employment outcomes for workers with disabilities. The findings demonstrate that companies adopting comprehensive, inclusive design strategies significantly increased disability employment rates (p < .001), with an average 27% improvement in job retention and a 34% increase in job application rates from candidates with disabilities. Case studies reveal that adaptive technologies, user-centered digital platforms, and modified workspaces facilitated greater workforce participation and yielded measurable improvements in productivity and job satisfaction. Cost-benefit analysis indicates an average return on investment of 186% over three years for organizations implementing inclusive design solutions. These results suggest that systematically implementing inclusive design principles can substantially reduce unemployment among people with disabilities while providing tangible benefits to organizations. The article offers evidence-based recommendations for businesses
seeking to create more accessible workplaces and contributes to the growing literature on disability employment initiatives.
A Pilot Study of Intelligent Control of Nanorobots using AI & ML
Authors: - Mr. Logesh T , - Mr. Surya M , - Mr. K Shyam , - Dr. M. Chandran , - Maheshwari A , - C Kajal
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology have enabled the development of intelligent nanorobots, offering a transformative approach to disease management, particularly in the fields of neuro pharmaceutics and blood disease monitoring. This Study explores the potential of nanoparticles in biomedical engineering, specifically focusing on their application as nanorobots capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for targeted payload delivery in brain tumors and neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. These nanorobots, designed with sensors, actuators, power sources, and communication systems, utilize AI algorithms for precise navigation within the bloodstream. Materials like graphene and gold nanoparticles ensure biocompatibility, enhancing both safety and efficacy in delivering targeted therapies. Furthermore, AI-driven nanorobots are revolutionizing cancer drug delivery, reducing toxicity, and improving therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, they show promise in cardiovascular health monitoring for early disease detection. However, challenges such as regulatory and technological barriers persist, necessitating ongoing research to realize the full potential of AI-powered nanorobots in personalized and precision medicine.
Effect of Varying Irrigation Levels on Growth and Yield of Serengeti and Theresa French Bean Cultivars: A Case Study in Huye District, Rwanda
Authors: - Emmanuel Hakiruwizera , - Valens Nkundabashaka , - Theophile Niragire , - Ahmet Öztürk
Published: November 2024

Effective irrigation management is essential for maximizing crop yield and quality while conserving water resources. This study evaluated the impact of varying irrigation levels on the growth and yield of two French bean cultivars, Serengeti and Theresa, conducted in 2024 at the Agricultural Research Center of Rwanda Polytechnic–Huye College. Key objectives included determining crop water requirements, establishing irrigation schedules based on daily soil water balance, and examining the effects of three irrigation regimes (Full irrigation (100% ETc), Deficit irrigation( 50% ETc), and Rainfed as Control on yield parameters across both cultivars. The experiment followed a split-plot design in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. Soil moisture levels were monitored using PR2- Moisture Sensors. The results of conducted field experiments revealed that the seasonal irrigation water requirements for full irrigation, deficit irrigation, and rainfed treatments were 111.38 mm, 99.5 mm, and 24.5 mm, respectively. Seasonal evapotranspiration rates were measured at 160.4 mm for full irrigation, 143.9 mm for deficit, and 80.84 mm for rainfed. The fresh pod yield ranged between 5.9 – 11.7 tons ha⁻¹ for Serengeti and 5.3 – 20.3 tons ha⁻¹ for Theressa, while dry matter yields varied from 1.0 – 1.66 tons ha⁻¹ for Serengeti and 0.8 – 2.88 tons ha⁻¹ for Theressa. Plant height ranged from 22 cm to 40.1 cm, and pod lengths for Serengeti and Theressa were between 9.3 – 17.64 cm and 8.8 – 15.8 cm, respectively. The mean number of grains per pod was 7. Yield response factors (ky) for Serengeti and Theressa were 1.029 and 1.20, respectively. The highest crop evapotranspiration productivity (WPET) and water productivity (WP-irrigation) were recorded for Theressa at 127.2 kg ha⁻¹ mm⁻¹ and 135.6 kg ha⁻¹ mm⁻¹, respectively. Monitoring soil moisture balance highlights the economic advantages of efficient irrigation techniques tailored to local conditions.