bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O fotoperíodo e a giberelina estimulam o crescimento de Sterculia striata após a dormência vegetativa
Authors: Graças Jonathas Pereira das , Chaves Filho Jales Teixeira
Published: May 2019

Sterculia striata St. Hill & Naudin (Malvales - Malvaceae) ocorre no Cerrado brasileiro apresentando queda foliar e dormência vegetativa na estação de redução do fotoperíodo e disponibilidade hídrica. Investigou-se a possibilidade desses fatores abióticos influenciam a retomada do crescimento em Sterculia striata após a dormência. Para isso, o fotoperíodo foi aumentado (3 h) e plantas receberam ou não irrigação. O aumento do fotoperíodo foi decisivo para as plantas iniciarem a retomada do crescimento e expandirem a área foliar, pois, o mesmo ocorreu em condições de restrição hídrica total atingindo 221,7 cm² de área foliar aos 90 dias. Além disso, estimulou a um maior crescimento, pois aos 90 dias de experimento o fotoperíodo aumentado e irrigação a área foliar foi de 1.969,2 cm² enquanto no fotoperíodo natural e adição de água obteve-se 1.377,8 cm². No tratamento com fotoperíodo natural sem água foi de 7,2 cm² por planta. A água foi crucial para a expansão foliar, entretanto, independente da adição de água o fotoperíodo aumentado proporcionou a retomada do crescimento, o que significa que a espécie usa o fotoperíodo como sinal para o crescimento. Durante a retomada do crescimento plantas de S. striata o alongamento caulinar foi influenciado pelo hormônio giberelina. Tendo em vista a utilização da espécie para fins paisagísticos e de reflorestamento, mudas de S. striata podem ser expostas a manipulação do fotoperíodo e aplicação hormonal, a fim de se manipular o crescimento e produzir mudas vigorosas.
Produção da videira ‘Isabel’ em função de tipos e doses de biofertilizante
Authors: Lima Alex Serafim de , Silva Francisca Lacerda da , Santos Jéssica Da Mota , Santos José Geraldo Rodrigues dos , Alves Jackson De Mesquita , Sousa Caio Da Silva
Published: May 2019

A videira ‘Isabel’ exerce importância econômica e social no setor agrícola brasileiro, impulsionando o agronegócio de frutas tropicais. Diante de desafios enfrentados pelo setor agrícola, é importante que se busque novas práticas de cultivo, tendo o uso de insumos orgânicos como alternativa por serem eficientes e menos poluentes, podendo substituir parcialmente os adubos sintéticos. Neste contexto, objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de tipos e doses de biofertilizante na produção da videira Isabel, em seu primeiro ciclo produtivo. O experimento foi conduzido no município de Catolé do Rocha, PB, em blocos casualizados, com 40 tratamentos, no esquema fatorial 5 × 8, com quatro repetições, totalizando 160 parcelas experimentais. Sendo estudados 5 tipos de biofertilizantes (B1 = à base de esterco bovino não enriquecido, B2 = B1 + farinha de rocha MB4, B3 = B2 + leguminosa (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.), B4 = B2 + cinza de madeira e B5 = B2 + leguminosa e cinza de madeira) e de 8 doses de biofertilizante (D1 = 0; D2 = 0,35; D3 = 0,7; D4 = 1,05; D5 = 1,4; D6 = 1,75; D7= 2,1; e D8 = 2,45 L planta-1), aplicadas a cada 2 meses. A interação de doses e tipos dos biofertilizantes enriquecidos exerceram efeito sobre a massa do cacho, massa de cachos por planta e a massa da baga. Os atributos produtivos da videira Isabel obtiveram melhores valores com as doses ótimas que variaram entre 1,40 e 1,55 mL planta-1 nos tipos B1, B2, B3 e B5.
Kajian Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Tanpa Dan Dengan Pembangunan Jalan Baru (Studi Kasus Jl. Bayangkara Penunahan Alam Sutra Tangerang Pasca Pengoperasian Exit Toi Jakarta - Merak Km 15+400)
Authors: Mutharuddin Mutharuddin , Muhammadun H. Haris
Published: May 2019

Central and lard garemment's ofTangerang Qty and PT (psero) Jasa Marga as toll rood ~tor magreed q:xming Jakarta-Merak exit toll road in km 15+500 which amnecting Bayangkara street, BouJemrstreet of Alam Sutra Residential and Rm;a Serpong Street as main node at Alam Sutera Roundabout. Theeksisting of toll rood exit will i11l]Xld to land u~ as along the rood. Dereloping will also effect to traffic'JXlformaru:e at Bayangkara street around that road after ~ting of Jakarta-Merak toll road link in Km15+400. I71e problem is whether the rood reasonable to derelop eamomically not only benefit but alsoadvantage. Another problem is to find out the advantage of amtribution with and without dereloping.Methodology of this studtj is traffic suroci; method with four step planning analysis model (trip generation,trip attraction, modal split and traffic assignment) and eamomic analysis. Finally, The result of the studyprovide that dereloping of Bm;angkara street is reasonable with tloo alterna~s which are enrouragingBayangkara street step btJ step become ROW 15;20;24 and without amstructing new rood. Eren though,with Bayangkara street extending offer mare Wiefit than without amstructing new rood.Keyword: FeasibilihJ, expen~, benefit, VOE, alternative election
A Library Research: Teaching English to English Language Learners with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Karmila Siti Dwi , Harrison Jamie
Published: May 2019

Lack of knowledge about learning disability makes the English teachers in developing non-English speaking countries hardly distinguish the presence of students with learning disability among their students in their general setting classroom. Then, when they are able to identify their students having learning disabilities, other problems comes up since the schools do not have enough resources and special education services. It is so problematic since they cannot send these students to special education school as learning disability (LD) is still considered mild to attend the special education school. Related to the problem mentioned, this paper provides some teaching strategies from some experts that can be used to teach both students with and without learning disability in general setting classroom. These teaching strategies will be collected through reviewing all empirical research related to the topic. The result of this paper is a set of collected strategies to teach English language learners (ELLs) with and/or without learning disability (LD).
Using Magic Trick Problem-Based Activities to Improve Students' Engagement in a Listening Class
Authors: Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin , Sudarsono Sudarsono , Salam Urai
Published: May 2019

Students engagement is a critical topic in the discussion of teaching and learning process quality, including at a tertiary level. The goal of this classroom action research is improving English education department engagement in a listening class through magic tricks problem-based activities. This research was conducted at the College of Teacher-Training and Education of Universitas Tanjungpura (FKIP UNTAN), Pontianak – Indonesia, in October-November 2018. The research was conducted in two cycles and the data were collected through participant observation. In three stages of analysis (initial coding, focused coding, and explanation), this research successfully improved the students' engagement. The students’ engagement was improved substantially in the second cycle after the magic trick activities were combined with pair discussion, group discussion, and cross-group discussion. The magic trick problem-based activities was an important factor that could invite the students' intellectual engagement. Whereas, the discussion activities improved the students emotional and behavioral engagement. The creative variation in the discussion stage had improved the students' engagement considerably.
POLITENESS, SPEECH ACT, AND DISCOURE IN SASAK COMMUNITY
Authors: Junaidi Muh.
Published: May 2019

Politeness, speech act and discourse have become an interest area of language use in context. Attention has been drawn to the universality of politeness strategies across the culture. This study examines the nature of pattern of communication in terms of politeness, speech acts and discourse in Sasak speech community. The subject of the study is 1 Tuan Guru giving religious speech in Sikur village. Participant observation is used as the method of data collection in this study. A video recording was used to collect data. Result of the study shows that reminding and suggesting are not the acts of indicating or threatening addressees’ negative face, but positive strategies used to minimize the threat for addressees’ positive face and negative one as a means of saving addressees’ negative face. These three variables were interrelated to decipher the nature of speech pattern of language use in the Sasak speech community. The notion of face should be analyzed according to norms and cultural values of such acts in different speech communities. Hence, the universality of communicative action and the type of speech act in a given speech community are crucial variable to scrutinize the language use in context
REPRESENTASI NAMA DIRI DALAM PEMILIHAN REKTOR UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA 2012: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIK
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: May 2019

This research aims to explain the relation of self-names and position who are accupy in the election of rector candidates’ period 2012--2017. This research was conducted using Perice theory with interpretation method which consider that sign is recognized as sign only if being interpreted as sign. The name of candidate is interpreted to overview its relation with the voting result in winning the election. The practice in becoming the elected rector with the most votes is participated by Marsudi Triatmojo and Danang Parikesit. The voting winner of Pratikno is a form of representation of self-name which is being interpreted as sign with type or characteristic of sign which has meaning for to do or to act, Marsudi Triamojo with the characteristic of sign which is interpreted as willingness concept, while Danang Parikesit is a sign which is interpreted as accompany charcteristic. Hence, self-name was constructed social practice in election.
BENTUK SAPAAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SATUN, THAILAND SELATAN
Authors: Menjamin Sumaiyah
Published: May 2019

This study aims at describing the forms of addressing in Satun Dialect of Malay Language. This research is a descriptive field study of the terms of address in Satun dialect of Malay language in Southern Provinces of Thailand. The collected data are the forms of address used by community using Satun dialect of Malay language. The data were obtained from the interviews, literature study, etc., related to the terms of address in Satun dialect of Malay language. Data were collected by using Observational method or simak libat cakap method and interview. The data were analyzed by using referential identity method and contextual method. The findings are first, the terms of address obtained from the analysis can be categorized into three categorizations such as a) 23 monomorphemic forms, b) 29 polymorphemic forms, c) 4 phrase’ forms.The forms are changeable due to social factors. It is recommended that the addressing forms are used in daily life. It is also recommended to the upcoming research in the BMDSTS topic to improve and to investigate the research deeper.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGIS BAHASA MELAYU PATTANI DALAM BERBAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Kuwing Aseeyah
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe a form ofphonological interference of Malay Pattani language in Indonesian language of Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The data source of this research is Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Data were collected by listening, recording, and interviewing. Data were analyzed using match method with translational type and contrastive analysis method. There is one thingaddressed in this study;   Existence of phonological interference of Malay Pattani language in Indonesian language of Thai students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The study shows that (a) Interference phonological elements found in the phoneme replacement, phoneme deletion, substitution of syllables, and syllables deletion. (b) Interference also found in the lexicon of nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, bookmark, adverbs, prepositions and question words. (c)syntaxInterference found in the type of news sentences, interrogative sentence, and imperative sentences.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SURAT KABAR DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Shubhi Muhammad , Hamid Safoan Abdul
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan kaidah ejaan, diksi, dan kalimat bahasa Indonesia pada koran di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif.  Metode ini digunakan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada surat kabar di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan dianalisis dengan metode komparatif interpretatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada koran di Kabupaten Sumbawa sudah cukup baik dari aspek ejaan, diksi, dan kalimat. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kesalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketiga aspek tersebut. Dari segi ejaan, kesalahan yang ditemukan di antaranya kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital, pemakaian tanda hubung (-), pemakaian kata depan,  dan pemakaian tanda baca. Dari segi penggunaan kata, kesalahan yang ditemukan di antaranya penggunaan kata asing yang tidak mengikuti kaidah penulisan kata asing. Dari segi kalimat, kesalahan yang ditemukan di antaranya adalah terdapat beberapa kalimat yang struktur kalimatnya belum lengkap.
TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUAL TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL ATEIS KARYA ACHDIAT KARTAMIHARDJA (
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is to know the reason of Hasan, the protagonist being anatheist and how the spiritual changing process from a devoted muslim into an atheistand how Islamic thougth denies ateism. The problems in this research are 1) whatcausing Hasan becoming an atheist; 2) how Hasan spiritually changes from adevoted muslim into an atheist; 3) how Islamic thought denies atheism.This studyuses qualitative descriptive method in literature review. Based on the study, it isconcluded that the causes of Hasan’s spiritual changing from a devoted muslim intoan ateist are his weaknees in Islamic thinking tradition and love factor which doesnot follow religious norms and ethics.
REALITAS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA RAGAM TULISAN PADA LEMBAGA PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Akmaluddin NFN
Published: May 2019

Salah satu fungsi bahasa Indonesia adalah sebagai bahasa negara. Atas dasar fungsi tersebut, bahasa Indonesia digunakan dalam penyusunan dokumen-dokumen kedinasan di berbagai lembaga pemerintahan. Ragam bahasa Indonesia yang seharusnya digunakan dalam penyusunan dokumen kedinasan pada berbagai lembaga pemerintahan adalah bahasa Indonesia standar. Namun, harapan ini belum sepenuhnya terlaksana karena masih terdapat banyak kesalahan berbahasa tulisan dalam penyusunan dokumen kedinasan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa dalam dokumenkedinasan di Sekda Pemkot Mataram.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik kode dan pengkodean. Kesalahan bahasa tulisan yang ditemukan pada dokumen dinas tersebut sebanyak 27 yang terdiri atas kesalahan dalam bidang EYD yang meliputi: kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital, kesalahan penggunaan tanda titik, kesalahan penggunaan tanda koma, dan kesalahan penggunaan cetak miring. Setelah diakumulasi, kesalahan dalam bidang EYD sebanyak 15 kesalahan. Sementara itu, kesalahan dalam bidang morfologi sebanyak 6, kesalahan dalam bidang sintaksis sebanyak 3, dan kesalahan dalam bidang semantik sebanyak 3 kesalahan.One of Indonesian function is state language. On the based of the function, Indonesian used in compilation of official texts in various state institutes. Indonesian manner which ought to be used in compilation of official texts is standard Indonesian language. But, this order not yet is fully executed because still there are a lot of mistake of have written language in compilation of official texts. Therefore, this research is conducted to know forms written language errors in the official texts at the Secretariat Office of the Government of Mataram City.Data collecting in this research is conducted with observation method and documentation. While data analysis conducted with code and code technique.Written language errors of found at official texts counted 27 which consist of mistake in the field of EYD covered: mistakeof usage of letter of kapital, mistake usage of dot sign, mistake usage of semicolon sign, and mistake usage of italic letter. Latter accumulated mistake of EYD counted 15 mitakes. Meanwhile, mistake morphology counted 6, mistake of syntax counted 3, and mistake of semantics counted 3.
KELUASAN MAKNA KATA-KATA BAHASA INDONESIA DAN KATA BAHASA MELAYU PATTANI YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH MAHASISWA THAILAND DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Duerawee Abdulkarim
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan kelusan makna kata dalam bahasa Indonesia dan dalam bahasa Melayu Pattani yang diujarkan oleh mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan-tuturan dalam bentuk kalimat atau kata-kata  yang diujarkan oleh Mahasiswa Thailand di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap, rekam, dan wawancara, terakhir menganalisisnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dan metode analisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian ini ada dua, pertama, kata-kata yang maknaya lebih luas dalam bahasa Indonesia. Kata tersebut mengandung beberapa komponem makna yang sama dengan bahasa Melayu Pattani, tetapi tidak semua kata terhadap bahasa Indonesia itu komponem sama maknanya, menyebabkan bahasa Melayu Pattani maknanya lebih sempit. Kedua, kata-kata yang maknanya lebih luas dalam bahasa Melayu Pattani. Kata tersebut mengandung beberapa komponem makna yang sama dengan bahasa Indonesia, tetapi tidak semua kata terhadap bahasa Melayu Pattani itu komponem sama maknanya, menyebabkan bahasa Melayu Pattani maknanya lebih luas daripada makna dalam bahasa Indonesia.The objectives of this research are first to describe the meaning of words in Indonesian language which are different with the meaning of words in Melayu Pattani that are researched by Thailand student at Universitas of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The second is to determine meaning of words extensively in Indonesian language with meaning of words in Melayu Pattani language that is researched by Thailand students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources of this research are speech in sentences or words forms in different meaning and extensive meaning that is researched by Thailand students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Technique of collecting data uses free speech method, recording, and interview, and analysis. Data analysis uses comparison and contrastive method. The results of this research are (1) words in Indonesian language found that include different meaning  such as the similar words, writing and even the same of speech with different meaning. (2), words that have more extensive meaning than words in Indonesian language. That words include some meaning that are similar  to words in Melayu Pattani language. But not all words have the same meaning because Melayu Pattani language has narrow meaning. (3) The words that have more extensive meaning in Melayu Pattani than the meaning in Indonesian language
Impact of Employees’ Emotional Instability on Organization Citizenship Behavior and Burnout with Mediating Effect of Workaholism
Authors: Hayat Zara , Batool Iram , Hayat Sahar , Bhatti Muhammad Razzaq
Published: May 2019

Today workaholism is foremost key challenge face by academia of higher education. Therefore, to understand the perspective of workaholism this study examines the impact of emotional instability on employees work outcomes (Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Burnout) through mediating role of workaholism in public and private universities of Multan. The aim of the study was to recruit at least 400 teachers. Among sample, five hundred structured questionnaires containing six dimension were distributed, out of which four hundred were used for analysis. Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) was used for hypothesis testing. Finding of the study shows that there was negative and significant relationship between emotional instability, workaholism and organizational citizenship behavior whereas, there was positive and significant relationship between emotional instability and burnout. However, this study will provide support to policy makers to develop such work schedules that will lower the level of burnout in university teachers. This study was conducted only for the university academia in the different city of Punjab for more generalizability for this study can be conducted in whole Pakistan and also for the teachers of secondary schools.
GAMBARAN HARGA DIRI, CITRA TUBUH, DAN IDEAL DIRI REMAJA PUTRI BERJERAWAT
Authors: Agustin Dian , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin , Prasetya Hendra Adi
Published: May 2019

Jerawat merupakan masalah yang sering dialami remaja karena pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan hormonal. Jerawat akan mempengaruhi harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri pada remaja. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan harga diri, citra tubuh, ideal diri terkait dengan munculnya jerawat dengan melakukan perawatan wajah. Desain deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 77 siswi dengan caraasidentil sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh responden yang melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi27 (77,1%), citra tubuh positif 29 responden (82,9%), dan ideal diri positif 27 responden (77,1%). Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan wajah sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah 23 (54,8%), citra tubuh positif 23 (54,8%), ideal diri positif dan negatif yang seimbang sebesar 21 (50,0%). Responden yang melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri tinggi, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri positif. Sedangkan responden yang tidak melakukan perawatan sebagian besar memiliki harga diri rendah, citra tubuh positif, dan ideal diri seimbang positif dan negatif. Kata kunci: Citra tubuh, Harga diri, ideal diri, Jerawat

DESCRIPTION OF SELF-ESTEEM, BODY IMAGE, SELF IDEAL IN ADOLESCENTS ABSTRACTAcne is a common problem for teenagers becaused in adolescence hormonal changes occur. Acne will affects self-esteem, body image, self ideal in adolescents. One effort to improve self-esteem, body image, self-ideal associated with the appearance of acne by doing facial treatment. Descriptive design analysis with cross sectional method. Sample of  research were 77 female students by asidentil sampling. The result of the research showed the most respondents had high self esteem 27 (77,1%), positive body image 29 respondents (82,9%), and self positive ideal 27 respondents (77,1%). While respondents who did not do facial treatment mostly have low self esteem 23 (54,8%), positive body image 23 (54,8%), balanced positive and negative ideal equal to 21 (50,0%). The most of respondents do  care had high self esteem, positive body image, and positive self ideal. While the most of respondents do not care had low self-esteem, positive body image, and positive self-balanced positive and negative. Keywords: Acne, Body image, Self esteem, self ideal,
Numerical Evaluation of Foundation of Digester Tank of Sewage Treatment Plant
Authors: Karkush Mahdi O , Aljorany Ala N.
Published: May 2019

In the present study the foundation of digester tank, main part of sewage treatment plant, is reanalyzed analytically and numerically to check the adequacy of such foundation to support superstructure loading. The foundation of digester tank consists of raft foundation and bored piles. The diameter of raft is 33 m and thickness of 1 m, while the piles are bored type of diameter 0.6 m and length 15 m. After testing eleven working piles, it is found that three piles cannot support a load of 1.5 times the working load (1305 kN) safely or in other words the factor of safety of these failed piles is less than 1.5. The results of filed pile tests are reanalyzed using two well-known methods, Davisson’s method and Brinch-Hansen method to check the ultimate carrying capacity of tested piles. Also, this paper includes analysis of previous soil investigation report and conducting additional soil investigation by drilling three boreholes to secure the soil parameters used in the analytical and numerical analysis of digester tank foundation. SAFE 12 software is used to analysis the foundation of structure as piled-raft instead of pile group to interest from the interaction between soil and raft foundation. The results of analysis showed that the piles failed in the tests can support its share of the superstructure load by a factor of safety 1.8 and the piles success in the field tests can support its share of the superstructure load by a factor of safety not less than 2.86. Also, the settlement under structure will be less than 100 mm, where using piled-raft analysis reduces the settlement to be within allowable limits.
Wireless Video Monitoring of the Megacities Transport Infrastructure
Authors: Kalistatov Kalistratov Dmitry
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the development of megacities transport infrastructure. The problem of traffic congestion is touched upon, the task of optimal road design is justified. In the context of these issues gives a system of wireless video monitoring of traffic flows on base of digital panoramic video images. The main objective is to obtain a universal mathematical model for the description of a radio signal with any type of digital modulation. This will greatly facilitate the parametric calculation of the radio channel for image transmission and the design of the monitoring system. The objective is achieved by applying the Fourier method of separation of variables in combination with computer simulation methods. As result, a highly accurate universal mathematical model of radio signal with digital modulation is proposed. The scientific novelty of the model is that it allows to simulate the propagation of a radio signal with an arbitrary waveform. Thanks to this, the model covers almost all common types of digital modulation of the radio signal. In addition, the model takes into account the internal noise of the equipment and the external interference of the radio channel. The article describes in detail the process of solving the wave equation, underlying the model. Examples of modeling are given, the advantages and disadvantages of the model are indicated. Recommendations are made on its use for calculating radio channels and designing systems for analyzing and developing the transport infrastructure of a megacity.
Gömme Fonksiyonu Kullanılarak Küme Optimizasyonuna Göre Verilen Küme Değerli Optimizasyon Problemlerinin Optimallik Koşulları
Authors: KARAMAN Emrah
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada küme
değerli optimizasyon problemi ele alınmıştır. Küme değerli optimizasyon
problemlerinin çözümlerini bulmak için kullanılan bazı kriterler vardır.
Literatürde en çok kullanılan kriterler küme yaklaşımı ve vektör yaklaşımıdır.
Bu çalışmada ise küme değerli optimizasyon problemlerinin küme yaklaşımına göre
çözümleri araştırıldı. Küme değerli optimizasyon problemlerinin küme
yaklaşımına göre optimallik koşullarını elde etmek için skalerizasyon,
vektörizasyon ve yönlü türev gibi yöntemler kullanılır. Bu yöntemlerden farklı
olarak çalışmada problemin optimallik koşullarını elde etmek için gömme
fonksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Gömme fonksiyonu ile optimallik koşullarını elde
edebilmek için bir gömme uzayı kullanılmıştır. Bu uzayın ve gömme fonksiyonunun
bazı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak çalışmanın daha iyi
anlaşılabilmesi için bir örnek verilmiştir.
Magnetic Properties of Spin-1 One-Dimensional Ising System
Authors: DİKİCİ YILDIZ Gökçen
Published: May 2019

In this work, we
investigated the temperature and applied field dependence of the magnetization
and quadrupolar moment of the spin-1 one-dimensional Ising system (S1-1DIS) by
using Kaneyoshi approach throughout the Effective Field Theory (EFT). We
determined that the S1-1DIS has a first or second order phase transition
according to the crystal field, the magnetization of the S1-1DIS has a
second-order phase transition for D=0 whereas the quadrupolar moment has no
phase transition at Tc. The magnetization of the S1-1DIS has a
first-order phase transition for D=-2.6 at Tf but the quadrupolar
moment has phase transition at Tf and it increases at T>Tf,
paramagnetic magnetic susceptibility decreases monotonically at T>Tc
whereas it has a broad maximum at T>Tf.
Because of the MT=0.0 at T>Tc and Tf,
it can be concluded that susceptibility behaviors in the paramagnetic
region result from the quadrupolar moment. On the other hand, the slope of the
hysteresis curves of the MT decreases as the temperature increases
and they become zero at high temperature. The
theoretical first-order phase transition result of the S1-1DIS is the
confirmation of the result of KH2PO4 (KPD) firstly reported by Kittel that
one-dimensional system of the KPD undergoes a first-order phase transition at
T≠0.
POLYSULFONE MEMBRANE WITH ZEOLITE FILLER FOR CO2/CH4 GAS SEPARATION: A REVIEW
Authors: Susanti Indri
Published: May 2019

Membrane technology for gas separation applications are limited by a "trade-off" curve between permeability and selectivity. It show that permeability is high, selectivity obtained is low. This problem can be solved by preparation of Mixed-Matrix Membrane (MMMs) which can increase the value of permeability and selectivity. The MMMs with polysulfone polymers and zeolite fillers is more corresponding for gas separation. Addition of zeolite filler to polysulfone polymer in MMMs can improve the CO2 separation performance. In this review, mechanism of gas separation in MMMs was carried out in the application of CO2/CH4 gas separation. In addition, the effect of addition, size and pore of zeolite filler in MMMs for binary gas separation were also discussed in this review.
Developing Character Students Trough Spot Capturing Method in Science Education Learning
Authors: Septaria Kiki
Published: May 2019

Characters is something that shows how good someone is. Every human being has the characters since they birth. Characters can be developed on a macro or micro basis, one of which is micro ways with learning and teaching activity in schools. Selection method of learning is vey important to develop good character in students. One method student-centered learning is the Spot Capturing method. This research method uses a literature study method that wants to know the characters that can be developed using the Spot capturing method. The literature results show that spot capturing methods can develop several characters in their implementation such as curiosity, honesty, discipline, hard work, creative, responsibility, social care and communicative.
Pelatihan Manajemen Kearsipan atas Pengelolaan Dana Desa (ADD) di Desa Alue Lim Kecamatan Blang Mangat kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Husin Dasmi
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan penerapan Ipteks ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aparatur desa dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan melalui pengelolaan kearsipan (majemen kearsipan). Dari hasil survey awal diketahui aparatur desa terutama sekretaris desa sangat terbatas kecakapan teknis dalam hal penentuan nomor surat, sifat surat, dan pengdokumentasian surat-surat desa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Alue Lim Kecamatan Blang Mangat Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe. Personal yang diharapkan sebagai mitra adalah Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara Desa, kepala urusan (Kaur) Pemerintahan Desa, Kegiatan penerapan ipteks dalam program hibah pembinaan desa ini memberi manfaat nyata dalam pengelolaan administrasi keuangan desa. Dampak dari kegiatan ini akan memberikan value prestasi kerja lebih baik terutama dalam kecepatan, ketepatan, dan keakuratan pelayanan publik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sangat mendukung maksud dan tujuan dari Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh.Keyword : Pengelolaan Kearsipan Desa
PEMANFAATAN SERASAH KEDELAI SEBAGAI BAHAN KOMPOS
Authors: Hartawan Rudi , Nengsih Yulistiati , Marwan Edy
Published: May 2019

Hasil sampingan dalam produksi benih kedelai adalah serasah. Pembuatan kompos dari serasah diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Percobaan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kompos dengan kualitas terbaik pada berbagai lama pengomposan dan dosis starter. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu dari Januari sampai dengan Maret 2017. Kegiatan lapangan dilaksanakan di Kebun Penelitian Balai Benih Induk Sebapo di Jambi. Bahan yang digunakan adalah serasah batang dan polong dari kegiatan produksi benih. Bahan-bahan lain yang digunakan adalah starter dan pupuk kandang (kotoran ayam) yang siap pakai. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah split plot dengan tiga ulangan. Rancangan perlakuan adalah lama pengomposan dan dosis starter. Petak utama adalah dosis starter (E, ml 10 kg Serasah-1) yaitu P1 = 150, P2 = 300, dan P3 = 450. Anak petak adalah lama pengomposan (H, hari) yaitu H1 = 30, H2 = 60 dan H3 = 90. Pengomposan dilakukan dengan metode wind row sistem yang dilakukan sebagai berikut: Serasah disusun dan pada bagian atas disusun kotoran ayam. Lapisan ini dibuat berulang. Tinggi tumpukan 0,75 m dan lebar tumpukan 2 m. Tumpakan bahan ditutup dengan plastik. Pengadukan dilakukan secara berkala setiap 15 hari. Lama pengomposan disesuaikan dengan perlakuan. Peubah yang diamati adalah pH, rasio C/N, kandungan nitrogen, posfor, kalium dan kadar air. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa serasah dari produksi kedelai dapat dijadikan kompos dengan kualitas yang memenuhi Standar SNI pupuk organik No. 19-7030-2004. Kualitas terbaik didapat dari perlakuan 450 mL EM4 per 10 kg serasah dengan lama pengomposan 60 hari.Kata kunci : nir sampah, kompos, serasah kedelai
MENINGKATKAN USAHA PRODUKSI KACANG GARING / KACANG GORENG TALU GUNA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN
Authors: . Asraf , Yuliza Mai
Published: May 2019

Kacang Garing / Kacang Goreng Talu adalah produk cemilan khas dari Talu, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat yang sudah terkenal sejak lama. Cita rasanya yang gurih dan sangat digemari lahir dari proses pembuatan yang unik dan secara tradisional dipertahankan secara turun temurun. Meski produk ini enak dan digemari tapi belum bisa mengangkat taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan para pengrajinnya. Usaha ini sangat  potensial dikembangkan menjadi sektor bisnis yang menguntungkan. Visi bisnis, pengetahuan dan keterampilan bisnis pengrajin yang rendah membuat usaha ini sulit berkembang. Permasalahan pokok terutama pada aktifitas pemasaran yang kurang baik, pengelolaan keuangan dan manajemen usaha termasuk pengembangan produk yang lemah. Bila hal ini dibenahi sangat memungkinkan untuk memperluas pasar ke wilayah lain di Indonesia sehingga omset usaha menjadi tinggi. Progran Pengabdikan Masyarakat ini menjalin kerjasama dengan dua orang mitra pengrajin dimana para mitra akan dibekali ilmu dan keterampilan manajemen pemasaran dan manajemen produksi yang dibuat secara praktis ternyata mampu meningkatkan wawasan bisnis pengrajin dan mereka mampu menerapkan tehnik-tehnik pemasaran praktis, administrasi keuangan yang lebih rapi dan penanganan aspek produksi yang lebih efisien. Program ini juga secara bertahap telah memperluas wilayah pemasaran dan konsumen yang lebih bervariasi. Bisnis ini bila serius ditangani dengan sentuhan tehnik manajemen profesional dapat diandalkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat pengrajin. Kata kunci : Kacang Goreng Talu, manajemen pemasaran, manajemen operasional.
PELATIHAN SERVIS SEPEDA MOTOR UNTUK PEMUDA GAMPONG MEUNASAH MESJID PUENTEUT KECAMATAN BLANG MANGAT PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Fakhriza Fakhriza , Haiyum Muhd. , Ismy Adi Saputra , Zuhaimi Zuhaimi
Published: May 2019

Gampong Meunasah Mesjid Puenteut merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Gampong Meunasah Mesjid Puenteutletaknya 9 km kearah timur Kota Lhokseumawe dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 4564 jiwa, umumnya Masyarakat Gampong Meunasah Mesjid kegiatan sehari-hari sebagai petani dan sebagian kecil PNS dan wiraswasta.Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan masyarakat di desa ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkonstribusi memberikan rendahnya tingkat perekonomian desa. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah banyak pemuda yang putus sekolah di usia produktif yang tidak mempunyai keahlian tambahan sehingga tidak mempunyai peluang untuk mencari kerja yang menyebabkan meningkatnya angka pengangguran. Berdasarkan hal diatas dengan memperhatikan kondisi mitra maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan dibidang otomotif khususnya sepeda motor. Metode pelatihan ini yang meliputi 30% teori dan 70% praktek dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program pelatihan ini berjumlah 8 orang di mana para peserta semua adalah pemuda gampong Meunasah Mesjid Puenteut,Kecamatan Blang Mangat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Teori dan Praktek, maka keseluruhan peserta dapat dikategorikan lulus dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan indikator kesuksesan pelatihan ini dalam mencapai sasaran pelatihan, seluruh peserta sudah memahami baik teori maupun praktek yaitu membongkar, menyetel dan memasang semua materi servis sepeda motor yang diberikan.Kata kunci: Sepeda motor,servis, komponen, ketrampilan.
KAJIAN PRAKTIS PENILAIAN BENDA CAGAR BUDAYA LOGAM (DALAM PENENTUAN IMBALAN JASA)
Authors: Triharyantoro Edi
Published: May 2019

Value assesment of metal artifacts for compensation is problematic in heritage management. In Indonesia, there is no guideline to value a metal artifact and archaeological offices use different standard to determine the value metal artifacts. This has been seen as unjust among the society. In this paper, three essential aspects are proposed to be used in interpreting and identifying metal artifacts for compensation: context, rarity, and age. These three aspects are “inner considerations”. Along side with those aspects, we need to also consider other two “outer considerations”, i.e. present standard price for metal and collector's price. Combining those inner and outer considerations will help greatly to determine the value of metal artifacts for compensation.
KOMPLEKS MAKAM KUNA DI DESA LORAM KULON POSISI DAN KRONOLOGI SITUS DALAM KERANGKA SEJARAH KOTA KUDUS
Authors: Chawari Muhammad
Published: May 2019

The new discovery of an old graveyard in Kiringan hamlet, Loram Kulon village, Jati subdistrict, Kudus regency, Central Java province adds another Islamic site to the long list of Islamic sites found around the old city of Kudus. This paper discusses the temporal and functional dimensions of this graveyard in the history of Kudus area. Considering some available evidence, it is proposed here that chronologically, the site can be dated back to a period around early 16" — mid 18" century. It is also suggested that this graveyard was as a public cemetery for common people who lived around Loram Kulon village. However, who were buried there are still unknown due to the lack of epitaph or inscription found in the tombs.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS JASA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS HASIL PENELITIAN BALAI ARKEOLOGI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurani Indah Asikin
Published: May 2019

As research institute, the performance of Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta is determined by the guality and productivity in disseminating and publishing the results of their research to the public. In the era of digitization, it is necessary for the institute to enhance their service to the public, especially academia as well as other stakeholders. To attain this, Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta, through its Documentation and Information Working Group, attempts to improve its performance in the management of data by converting the research data from hard copy into soft copy. Such improvement is solely intended to enhance the service guality and productivity of the institution to the public. The important role of the institution will not be appreciated by public if the institution is unable to deliver the results of their research in good and attractive presentation. Therefore, service marketing approach needs to be applied to improve the dissemination of service and information by Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta. This article describes how the improvement of service guality and productivity of research results are carried out in the institution.
Teaching Practices That Support Student Sensemaking Across Grades and Disciplines: A Conceptual Review
Authors: Fitzgerald Miranda Suzanne , Palincsar Annemarie Sullivan
Published: May 2019

Sensemaking entails being active, self-conscious, motivated, and purposeful in the world. It is an activity that is always situated within the cultural and historical contexts in which we interact with others and with the aid of tools. In this chapter, we contrast everyday sensemaking with academic sensemaking and treat academic sensemaking in a disciplinary-specific manner, exploring how teachers engage students in academic sensemaking within the domains of mathematics, science, history, and literature. Consistent with the focus of this volume, which is designed to feature teacher practice, the goal of our chapter is to explore the practices in which teachers engage when the purpose is to position students as sensemakers and create a classroom culture that provides the resources and contexts to develop skill with academic sensemaking. Our analyses revealed the broad range of practices necessary to characterize the enactment of instruction that is designed to teach and promote sensemaking, as well as the multitude of purposes those practices served. To explicate the domain-specific nature of teacher practice, we analyzed selected studies in which the researchers provided significant detail regarding teachers’ practices. We conclude that sensemaking is a productive lens for investigating and characterizing great teaching.
The Effectiveness of Accompaniment Measures to Mother with Lbw In House after Kmc (Kangaroo Mother Care) Class on Improving Mother Skills
Authors: herawati lucky
Published: May 2019

In the Special Distrik of Yogyakarta (DIY) the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is 25 per 1000 live births, a common cause of infant mortality in DIY is the weight of low birth weight babies (LBW) and sepsis. Most LBW is found in Sleman Regency. One of the treatments for LBW is to take care of the kangaroo method. Problems that often occur in the field, postpartum mothers who have taken kangaroo mother care (KMC)classes do not do KMC again after home. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mentoring on postpartum mothers with LBW babies (dismature) at home on improving maternal skills in conducting KMC after participating in KMC classes.This study is quasi experiment, non equivalent control design, usingpostpartum maternal respondents with LBW (dismature), a sample of 38 people based on a minimum of experimental samples. The location of the study was in 2 hospitals in Sleman Regency. Determination of samples in each location was determined based on consecutive sampling. The instrument used to determine skillimprovement is the operational standard procedure of KMC. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Whitney test with a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that there were significant differences in the improvement of maternal postpartum skills with LBW (dismature) in conducting KMC at home between the mentoring and non-mentoring groups (p-value 0,000).
Om kyrkjebygging og kristning i Rogaland i tidleg mellomalder
Authors: Skeiseid Angunn
Published: May 2019

This article researches six church sites founded in Rogaland during the early stages of Christianisation in Norway in the High Middle Ages. The areas selected for investigation are the coastal skipreider (administrative units) Time and Klepp incentral Jæren, and Jelsa and Suldal in non-coastal Ryfylke. The sites have been assessed in relation to their surroundings, to shed light on the issues of actor, time and choice of location. The investigation revealed two types of church site: siteswith proprietary churches erected by a local magnate or middle-ranking landowner, and churches built by the villagers as a collaborative enterprise, in accordance with provisions in the section on church law in Gulatingslova (the Gulating Law) –called Kristenretten (Christian Law). The location of church sites relative to older pagan cult sites was assessed, to ascertain to what extent the location of a particular church represented continuity or change. The issue of monumentality appears to have been central in determining the location of proprietary churches, while accessibility seems to have been a consideration that influenced the location of churches built collaboratively by members of the community.It is suggested that Kristenretten was instrumental in spreading Christianity in Norway, in that the provisions on church building and related regulations encouraged the building of churches by a class of middle-ranking landowners.
An examination of autoerotic asphyxiation in a community sample
Authors: Baxendale Emily , Roche Kailey , Stephens Skye
Published: May 2019

Autoerotic asphyxiation (AEA) is a sexual interest that involves heightening sexual arousal by deliberately self-inducing a reduced supply of oxygen to the brain. Most of the literature on AEA is comprised of case studies and research based on people who have died from the practice. The present study explored information about AEA practices and the degree of overlap between AEA and other paraphilias in community participants. Participants (n = 395) were recruited through different online platforms to complete an anonymous survey and 165 were classified as having AEA by reporting mild to strong sexual arousal in AEA. These individuals reported that their interest emerged in late adolescence, and many reported that they discovered AEA via the internet. Regarding safety precautions people take during their AEA practice, 19% of participants reported that they did not use safety precautions. Most people (> 80%) were not distressed by their AEA interest. Additionally, significant relationships were found between AEA interest and many paraphilic interests with masochism being the only paraphilia associated with AEA when considering other paraphilic interests. These results suggest that most individuals engage in less risky manifestations of AEA than what is reported in the clinical literature and that AEA is appropriately conceptualized as a subtype of masochism. The results underscore the importance of gathering information about alternative sexual practices in community samples.