bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS AMONG MATHEMATICS TEACHERS AND THEIR CAUSES
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Shkerina L.V.
Published: August 2021

Statement of the problem. The reform of Russian education, which is in demand by the rapid technical development of all branches of production, is associated with the search for opportunities for appropriate changes in its content and methodological aspects. The general education school requires more and more from a teacher, thus creating a certain tension in terms of the growth of professional deficits among teachers. The purpose of the article is to determine the main approaches to identifying professional deficiencies among mathematics teachers, their structure and causes. Methodology (materials and methods). The research methodology consisted of a competence-based approach as the basis for structuring the professional competencies of a mathematics teacher; a systematic approach as a basis for diagnosing professional deficiencies of a mathematics teacher; Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the direction of training “Pedagogical education”, professional standard “Teacher (pedagogical activities in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary general education)”; module “Discipline training. Mathematics”, the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard for the mathematical training of secondary school students. Research results. The composition of professional deficits among mathematics teachers was revealed and substantiated: discipline-wise, methodological and general pedagogical competencies. The main causes for the emergence of professional deficits among mathematics teachers are formulated: shortcomings of professional training at the university; inconsistency of terms in the requirements for professional competence in the Federal State Educational Standards and the Professional Teacher Standard; overestimated requirements of the employer in terms of the workload; insufficient dissemination of experience obtained from individual advanced training of a mathematics teacher. Conclusion. The approach proposed in the article to structuring the professional deficits among mathematics teachers and describing the complex of causes for their occurrence can be extended to the study of professional teacher deficits in other subject areas.
PROBLEMS IN PROVIDING HEALTH SAFETY TO CITIZENS USING FITNESS SERVICES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Irkutsk Juridical Institute, Kazantseva N.V. , Kazantsev V.S. ,   Irkutsk Juridical Institute
Published: August 2021

Statement of the problem. Today there are risks to the health of citizens in fitness centers providing health and fitness services. This is evidenced by the extensive judicial practice when citizens ask for compensation of their health damage in case of injuries in fitness centers. Statistics from foreign countries show a high risk of injury in fitness centers. The purpose of this article is to identify the main problems associated with ensuring safety in relation to the health of citizens when providing fitness services, and to search for solutions to the identified problems. The research methodology consists in the analysis of legal acts in the field of physical culture and sports in terms of regulating the work of fitness centers and generalizing the relevant foreign experience. Research results. It was found out that risks to the health of citizens applying for fitness services arise due to the lack of an appropriate level of professionalism among the fitness club staff in organizing and setting physical activity, as well as the lack of proper medical and pedagogical support. Foreign experience in the fitness industry shows that the problem of ensuring safety of fitness services can be resolved through requirements to professional qualifications of personnel. However, proper medical and pedagogical control is currently not included in the mandatory requirements to the legal support of the fitness industry, either in our country or abroad. Conclusions. The article presents solutions to existing problems in the form of introducing an appropriate educational professional standard for fitness instructors, as well as introducing a mandatory nature of compliance with the standards of professional activity of fitness centers.
ARRANGEMENT OF POST-HEALING SUPPORT FOR DRUG-ADDICTED AS A RELEVANT TASK FOR IMPROVING DRUG CARE
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Rupeka A.V. , Volkova O.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky
Published: August 2021

Statement of the problem. For many years, the problem of drug addiction has been at the center of public attention and has created a demand for scientific research within the framework of this topic. Today, the syndrome of dependence on psychoactive substances is recognized as a disease that affects a person at all levels of life – physical, psychological, social. Creation of an effective system of assistance to drug addicts is a global task involving not only individual scientific disciplines, but also the system of legislation. Given the complexity and multidimensionality of the problem, modern secondary and tertiary prevention measures demonstrate a low percentage of effectiveness. Therefore, the opportunity to increase it even by a few percent is of high value. Some aspects of overcoming addiction have been developed in sufficient detail, for example, medical methods of working with the physiological aspects of addictive behavior. There are developed and structured programs of inpatient rehabilitation published in the relevant clinical guidelines, as well as indicators of their effectiveness. However, there is no common understanding of the further actions required from specialists aimed at helping the patient to consolidate the normative personal status and maintain a stable remission. The article reflects the problems of the modern system of rehabilitation of drug addicts, substantiates the need to develop a post-rehabilitation stage of work with drug addicts. The purpose of the work is to assess the current state of the field of assistance to drug addicts, first of all, at the stage of post-rehabilitation and to outline promising goals for its further development. Methodology (materials and methods). The research methodology is presented by the analysis and synthesis of modern scientific sources and studies devoted to the rehabilitation of drug addicts, as well as private descriptions of the experience of organizing post-rehabilitation care for this category of patients. Research results. Based on the results of the analysis of modern scientific sources, we have proved the necessity of a separate study of the personality of a drug addict at the end of the main activities of the rehabilitation program, in the first place, its value-motivational sphere. The findings open up further prospects for improving the system of drug treatment. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the need to organize post-rehabilitation support for drug addicts as a promising area for increasing the number of stable remissions. The development of a program of psychological support for drug addicts at the post-rehabilitation stage deserves the greatest attention, since it remains the least studied and structured.
INTRODUCTION TO THE PROBLEM OF ARRANGING MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT TO PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS AND THEIR PARENTS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Ulybina E.V. , Volkova O.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky
Published: August 2021

Statement of the problem. The article provides an overview of theoretical and experimental studies related to the organization of medical and psychological support for pediatric cancer patients and their immediate environment – parents. There is a contradiction between the increased attention to the issue of providing medical and psychological assistance to cancer patients and the lack of a comprehensive model of care focused on relying on the patient’s personality, taking into account the uniqueness of assistance at different stages of treatment and, depending on the child’s age, providing psychological support to the immediate environment of the childhood cancer patient. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the problem on providing systematic medical and psychological assistance to pediatric cancer patients and their families, to identify various organizations of psychological support for this category of addressees of psychological assistance. The research methodology is based on the ideas of the system approach, psychosomatic approach, cultural and historical development of the human psyche, statements of the subject-activity approach. Research results. The analysis of the targets of medical and psychological care for pediatric cancer patients and their parents, presented in modern Russian and foreign sources, is presented. Problems in the implementation of medical and psychological assistance to children with cancer and their families are generalized. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the problems, the prospects for the study of medical and psychological care for pediatric cancer patients and their parents are outlined: the study of the personality characteristics of cancer patients and their parents, the study of the features of the formation of adaptive types of attitudes towards the disease in families, the development and testing of a model of medical and psychological care for this category of persons.
FITNESS-AEROBICS AS A TECHNOLOGY FOR IMPROVING PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF FEMALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Koypysheva E.A.
Published: August 2021

Statement of the problem. The state of health of the population of Russia (especially the younger generation) is of national importance. At the present stage, it is noted that over the past 10–15 years, the health of student youth in the Russian Federation has significantly deteriorated – almost 2 times. Herewith, the quantity of healthy students decreases and the number of students with a low level of health increases every year. It is noted that the content of the existing generally accepted traditional training programs for the physical education of girls studying at universities does not provide a full-fledged solution to the problems of improving their physical health. The purpose of the article is to develop a technology for the use of health-improving fitness-aerobics to improve the health of female university students. Methodology of the research consists of analysis and synthesis of regulatory documents in the field of higher education, works of foreign and Russian researchers. Research results. The use of health-improving fitness-aerobics in physical education of female university students provides better improvement of their physical health than general physical training. Conclusion. The effect of using this technology is realized in a more complete use of the potential of female students in their physical education. This is expressed in improving physical health, working capacity, increasing motivation for systematic physical exercises and the formation of their stable need for improvement.
PROTOZOÁRIOS, “VILÕES OU MOCINHOS”? UMA PROPOSTA INTEGRATIVA E INCLUSIVA PARA AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Santos Josefa Silva dos , Hardoim Edna Lopes
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa traz reflexões sobre como o grupo dos protozoários de vida livre em ambientes aquáticos, mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos e pesquisas, ainda é negligenciado em termos ecológicos, sendo apresentado nos livros didáticos e pela maioria dos professores como organismos vilões, apesar de terem funções variadas nos ecossistemas aquáticos como reguladores de populações de algas e bactérias, atuando diretamente nas microcadeias alimentares desses ambientes. Nosso problema de pesquisa foi verificar se as abordagens metodológicas empregadas nas aulas de Ciências/Biologia auxiliam os alunos a refletirem sobre a função ecológica dos protozoários. Os objetivos que orientaram esta pesquisa foram: avaliar a forma de abordagens prévias sobre protozoários em sala de aula e testar métodos pedagógicos inovadores e inclusivos para a compreensão do papel ecológico dos protozoários. No percurso metodológico, foram testados métodos de aprendizagem ativa como a aprendizagem colaborativa, empregando elementos de uma abordagem educativa inovadora – o modelo de educação STEAM –, além da elaboração de um produto educacional em forma de Sequência Didática (SD), que visou contribuir com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de alunos do Ensino Fundamental II. Como resultados desta pesquisa, destacamos as narrativas dos alunos, que revelaram gostar da disciplina de Ciências. Os discentes mostraram desconhecer a existência de protozoários de vida livre, bem como suas funções ecológicas antes da Sequência Didática desenvolvida de forma inclusiva e integrativa.
ENTRE PROPÓSITOS E CONCEITOS: QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS EM PROPOSTAS DIDÁTICAS PARA O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Silva Maíra Batistoni e , Silva Karolina Martins Almeida e , Souza Leila Cristina Aoyama Barbosa
Published: August 2021

O uso de Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC) na educação em ciências tem aumentado nesta última década; entretanto aspectos pedagógicos, curriculares e do âmbito da formação de professores ainda tornam esta implantação um desafio. Neste trabalho analisamos propostas didáticas com o uso de QSC apresentadas nas sete edições do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Biologia (2012-2018) para: i) caracterizar a relação conceitual entre QSC e Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) estabelecida nos trabalhos; ii) localizar as propostas didáticas nas diferentes correntes da Educação CTSA, e iii) caracterizar as dimensões conceituais das QSC abordadas. Por meio de análise de conteúdo do corpus selecionado, evidenciamos que a natureza das relações entre QSC e CTSA identificada é diversa e revela: i) indefinição do conceito de QSC no contexto de ensino; ii) que os objetivos educacionais se vincularam às correntes da Educação CTSA que pouco consideram aspectos éticos, morais e o engajamento dos estudantes em ações sociopolíticas; com isso iii) a relação entre ciência e tecnologia foi a única dimensão contemplada no conjunto das propostas. Por fim, apontamos aproximações e divergências entre a produção acadêmica e o planejamento didático com o uso de QSC e discutimos a necessidade de aprofundamento dos referenciais teóricos da área nas pesquisas e nos estudos que abordam QSC para contribuir com a construção adequada desse conceito e com a formação de professores no âmbito do ensino de biologia.
Organoleptic and physicochemical properties of ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea
americana Mill) oil extract obtained using cold press technology
Authors: Chimuti N. , Takalani T.K. , Anyasi T.A.
Published: August 2021

Largely grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, avocado (Persea
americana Mill) contains 3 – 30% of oil in its pulp, depending on the variety. This study
profiled the quality attributes of oil obtained from ‘Hass’ avocado cultivar using the cold
press method of extraction. Physicochemical properties of saponification value (SV), acid
value (AV), percentage free fatty acid (FFA) and colour were determined for the extracted
oil samples. Sensory analysis was conducted to determine consumer acceptability of the
‘Hass’ avocado oil extract. Results of the analysis showed a significant difference
(p<0.05) in the SV, AV and FFA of the avocado oil extract. A significant difference was
also found to exist in the L* and a* colour properties of the extracted oil. On the
determination of the organoleptic properties, it was observed that consumers displayed a
higher preference for commercial pure avocado oil than the extracted oil used in this
study, although extracted ‘Hass’ avocado oil exhibited higher physicochemical properties
when compared to commercial pure avocado oil.
Kinetic of polyphenol losses during convection drying of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) apples
Authors: Nguyen D.V. , Dao T.P. , Pham T.N. , Tran T.Y.N. , Nguyen V.H. , Trinh K.D. , Le N.D.D. , Pham V.T.
Published: August 2021

Lowering manufacturing costs and utilization of by-products are urgent requirements to
improve the competitiveness of Vietnamese cashew nuts in the world market. Heat
treatment strategies such as drying are common techniques to process waste sources into a
food source. The degradation of polyphenol, vitamin C, and tannins in the process
represent a major obstacle in maintaining the nutritional quality of cashew pulp as well as
in de-acridization of raw materials. This work firstly attempted to determine the optimal
convection drying conditions that gave the highest nutritional quality contents in cashew
apples. Then, the polyphenol degradation kinetic of cashew apple material during the
drying process was examined in zero-order and first-order kinetic models. The results
suggested the best contents of polyphenol, vitamin C and tannin could be attained at the
drying process at 55°C for 275 mins. In addition, the first-order kinetic model was used to
describe the decomposition of polyphenols during the drying process and the equation to
predict the residual polyphenol content in cashew apple was formed to optimize the
process. Research parameters provide a database for the following processing processes in
the production of cashew-derived food products.
Effects of food safety and perceived social support on mediating consumers’ attitude toward organic food purchase
Authors: Ratan S.R.A. , Ashraf M.A. , Tat H.H. , Latiff A.S.A.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of organic food purchase (O-FP).
Specifically, how do consumers’ attitudes toward O-FP mediate in the links between
health safety norms, perceived self-efficacy and perceived social support, and O-FP? To
answer this question, a research framework using the theory of bounded rationality as its
basis was formulated. Data were collected from the residents of Dhaka city during the
2019 holiday season. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data to answer
the questions about the relationships of the aforementioned constructs toward organic food
purchase behaviour. Findings suggested that perceived self-efficacy has no association
between attitude and O-FP. However, other hypotheses are found to be supported
implying attitude has both direct and mediated influence on O-FP.
Development of gluten-free biscuits made from composite flour of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp)
Authors: Soedirga L.C. , Cornelia M. , Vania
Published: August 2021

Biscuit is a ready-to-eat, convenient, and inexpensive food product. It is one of many
baked products often make with wheat flour. Nonetheless, people with gluten intolerance
cannot consume wheat flour. In this research, gluten-free biscuits made with a composite
flour of cassava and cowpea with different ratio (90:10, 80:20, and 70:30). The result has
shown that gluten-free biscuits with 70:30 gave the highest dietary fibre content
(20.54±0.32%). The combination of 70:30 cassava flour (CF) and cowpea flour (CPF)
gave lightness (L*) value 60.58±1.22 means darker colour to biscuits with 4.13±0.07% of
moisture content. From the scoring test, the panellists were perceived F3 as having less
crunchy texture (3.51±1.20), less intensity of foreign aroma (2.60±0.87), brown colour
(4.37±1.10), and slight foreign taste detected (3.01±1.10). From the hedonic test result, the
panellists were neutral in the acceptances of texture (4.44±1.37), foreign aroma
(4.94±1.20), and colour (4.96±1.2). The panellists have slightly liked the overall
acceptance and foreign taste of gluten-free biscuits within the value of 5.01±0.97 and
5.04±1.20. Thus, the study suggests that F3 consist of 70:30 CF and CPF is selected as the
best formulation to make gluten-free biscuits.
Source Properties of Moderate-Magnitude Earthquakes Along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
Authors:   , Juarez Garfias Ilma Del Carmen
Published: August 2021

The Alpine Fault is a major active continental transform fault that is late in its typical cycle of large earthquakes. Extensive paleoseismic research has revealed that the central segment of the Alpine Fault ruptures in M7+ earthquakes every 291±23 years and last ruptured in 1717 AD. The paleoseismic results also reveal that some places along the fault, which coincide with pronounced along-strike changes in fault characteristics, act as conditional barriers to rupture. The geometry, seismicity rates and geology of the Alpine Fault change along three principal segments (North Westland, Central and South Westland segments) but it is unclear whether source properties (e.g. stress drop) of near-fault seismicity also vary between those fault segments, and whether these properties have some influence on conditional segmentation of the Alpine Faultduring large earthquake rupture.

To examine whether source properties of earthquakes can influence or elucidate the conditional segmentation of Alpine Fault earthquakes, we have computed stress drops of moderate-magnitude earthquakes occurring on and close to the Alpine Fault. We use an empirical Green’s function (EGF) approach and require each EGF earthquake to be highly correlated (cross-correlation ≥0.8) with its respective mainshock. We use data from dense, temporary seismometer networks, including DWARFS (Dense WestlandArrays Researching Fault Segmentation), a new two-part network designed to constrain seismogenic behaviour near key transitional boundaries. Our results investigate the spatial variability of these source properties along the length of the Alpine Fault, focusing on whether earthquakes at the rupture segment boundaries behave differently to those in the middle of previously identified rupture segments.

We analyse individual P- and S-wave measurements of corner frequency and stress drop for 95 earthquakes close to (within 5 km) and on the Alpine Fault. Overall, the calculated stress drops range between 1–352 MPa and show good agreement with other studies both within New Zealand and worldwide. The stress drop values obtained for the three Alpine segment are: 1–143 MPa (median values of 8 and 9 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the South Westland/Central segment boundary zone, 2–309 MPa (median values of 17 and 39 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the Central segment and 1–352 MPa (median values of 15 and 19 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the North Westland/Central segment boundary zone. There are no marked differences in stress drop values along the North Westland and Central segments, but those values are slightly higher than along the South Westland segment.

This may indicate a bigger difference in fault geometry, slip and seismicity rate compare with other segments, or that the South Westland segment is weaker than the other segments. We see no clear dependence of stress drop values on depth, magnitude or focal mechanism.
Source Properties of Moderate-Magnitude Earthquakes Along the Alpine Fault, New Zealand
Authors: Juarez Garfias Ilma Del Carmen
Published: August 2021

The Alpine Fault is a major active continental transform fault that is late in its typical cycle of large earthquakes. Extensive paleoseismic research has revealed that the central segment of the Alpine Fault ruptures in M7+ earthquakes every 291±23 years and last ruptured in 1717 AD. The paleoseismic results also reveal that some places along the fault, which coincide with pronounced along-strike changes in fault characteristics, act as conditional barriers to rupture. The geometry, seismicity rates and geology of the Alpine Fault change along three principal segments (North Westland, Central and South Westland segments) but it is unclear whether source properties (e.g. stress drop) of near-fault seismicity also vary between those fault segments, and whether these properties have some influence on conditional segmentation of the Alpine Faultduring large earthquake rupture.

To examine whether source properties of earthquakes can influence or elucidate the conditional segmentation of Alpine Fault earthquakes, we have computed stress drops of moderate-magnitude earthquakes occurring on and close to the Alpine Fault. We use an empirical Green’s function (EGF) approach and require each EGF earthquake to be highly correlated (cross-correlation ≥0.8) with its respective mainshock. We use data from dense, temporary seismometer networks, including DWARFS (Dense WestlandArrays Researching Fault Segmentation), a new two-part network designed to constrain seismogenic behaviour near key transitional boundaries. Our results investigate the spatial variability of these source properties along the length of the Alpine Fault, focusing on whether earthquakes at the rupture segment boundaries behave differently to those in the middle of previously identified rupture segments.

We analyse individual P- and S-wave measurements of corner frequency and stress drop for 95 earthquakes close to (within 5 km) and on the Alpine Fault. Overall, the calculated stress drops range between 1–352 MPa and show good agreement with other studies both within New Zealand and worldwide. The stress drop values obtained for the three Alpine segment are: 1–143 MPa (median values of 8 and 9 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the South Westland/Central segment boundary zone, 2–309 MPa (median values of 17 and 39 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the Central segment and 1–352 MPa (median values of 15 and 19 MPa for P- and S-waves, respectively) for the North Westland/Central segment boundary zone. There are no marked differences in stress drop values along the North Westland and Central segments, but those values are slightly higher than along the South Westland segment.

This may indicate a bigger difference in fault geometry, slip and seismicity rate compare with other segments, or that the South Westland segment is weaker than the other segments. We see no clear dependence of stress drop values on depth, magnitude or focal mechanism.
A Systematic Review of Evolutionary-Based Conceptualisations of Family Violence and the Development of an Alternative Motivational-Emotional Systems Approach
Authors:   , Riley Joanne
Published: August 2021

Evolutionary psychology is a field that provides distal explanations of behaviour. Although it has potential to enhance current understandings of family violence, the present state of the literature is conceptually messy. The aim of the current thesis was to bring coherence to this domain by conducting a systematic review of evolutionary conceptualisations of family violence over the past four decades. Four databases (PsycINFO, PsycArticles, ProQuest Central, and Web of Science) were searched using relevant search terms to identify any work that examined family violence from an evolutionary perspective. A total of 54 publications were included in the review, ranging from theoretical pieces and empirical studies through to several commentaries. Findings indicated family violence was conceptualised as an adaptation, by-product, or pathology. However, numerous authors had contradictory perspectives as to how certain offences should be conceptualised, others failed to make a conceptual claim at all, and there was a tendency among authors to describe the behaviour as an adaptation rather than the underlying psychological mechanisms. To make sense of the findings, six recurrent themes were developed: lack of resources, genetic relatedness as a protective factor, fast life history strategy, reproductive value, lethal violence as pathology, and male sexual and familial proprietariness. The second aim of the thesis was to develop a novel theoretical framework that conceptualised family violence in a more clear and coherent manner. This new model was labelled the Fundamental Motives Framework and mapped findings from the systematic review onto a range of motivational-emotional systems. The Fundamental Motives Framework was discussed as a promising way of providing a multi- faceted, coherent perspective of family violence that accommodates for the heterogeneity in offending. Limitations and directions for future research were also discussed.
A Systematic Review of Evolutionary-Based Conceptualisations of Family Violence and the Development of an Alternative Motivational-Emotional Systems Approach
Authors: Riley Joanne
Published: August 2021

Evolutionary psychology is a field that provides distal explanations of behaviour. Although it has potential to enhance current understandings of family violence, the present state of the literature is conceptually messy. The aim of the current thesis was to bring coherence to this domain by conducting a systematic review of evolutionary conceptualisations of family violence over the past four decades. Four databases (PsycINFO, PsycArticles, ProQuest Central, and Web of Science) were searched using relevant search terms to identify any work that examined family violence from an evolutionary perspective. A total of 54 publications were included in the review, ranging from theoretical pieces and empirical studies through to several commentaries. Findings indicated family violence was conceptualised as an adaptation, by-product, or pathology. However, numerous authors had contradictory perspectives as to how certain offences should be conceptualised, others failed to make a conceptual claim at all, and there was a tendency among authors to describe the behaviour as an adaptation rather than the underlying psychological mechanisms. To make sense of the findings, six recurrent themes were developed: lack of resources, genetic relatedness as a protective factor, fast life history strategy, reproductive value, lethal violence as pathology, and male sexual and familial proprietariness. The second aim of the thesis was to develop a novel theoretical framework that conceptualised family violence in a more clear and coherent manner. This new model was labelled the Fundamental Motives Framework and mapped findings from the systematic review onto a range of motivational-emotional systems. The Fundamental Motives Framework was discussed as a promising way of providing a multi- faceted, coherent perspective of family violence that accommodates for the heterogeneity in offending. Limitations and directions for future research were also discussed.
Resurrecting the Ruins
Authors:   , Basobas Frances Monique
Published: August 2021

Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste contributes to over 50% of New Zealand’s overall waste. Materials such as timber, plasterboard, and concrete make up 81% of the C&D waste that goes into landfills each year. Alongside this, more than 235 heritage-listed buildings have been demolished in Christchurch since the 2011 earthquakes. This research portfolio aims to find a solution to decrease C&D waste produced by demolishing heritage buildings.

With the recent announcement of The Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament’s demolition, this will be another building added to the list of lost heritage in Christchurch. This research portfolio aims to bridge the relationship between heritage and waste through the recycling and reuse of the demolished materials, exploring the idea that history and heritage are preserved through building material reuse.

This research portfolio mainly focuses on reducing construction and demolition waste in New Zealand, using the design of a new Catholic Cathedral as a vessel. This thesis will challenge how the construction and design industry deals with the demolition of heritage buildings and their contribution to New Zealand’s waste. It aims to explore the idea of building material reuse not only to reduce waste but also to retain the history and heritage of the demolished building within the materials.
Resurrecting the Ruins
Authors: Basobas Frances Monique
Published: August 2021

Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste contributes to over 50% of New Zealand’s overall waste. Materials such as timber, plasterboard, and concrete make up 81% of the C&D waste that goes into landfills each year. Alongside this, more than 235 heritage-listed buildings have been demolished in Christchurch since the 2011 earthquakes. This research portfolio aims to find a solution to decrease C&D waste produced by demolishing heritage buildings.

With the recent announcement of The Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament’s demolition, this will be another building added to the list of lost heritage in Christchurch. This research portfolio aims to bridge the relationship between heritage and waste through the recycling and reuse of the demolished materials, exploring the idea that history and heritage are preserved through building material reuse.

This research portfolio mainly focuses on reducing construction and demolition waste in New Zealand, using the design of a new Catholic Cathedral as a vessel. This thesis will challenge how the construction and design industry deals with the demolition of heritage buildings and their contribution to New Zealand’s waste. It aims to explore the idea of building material reuse not only to reduce waste but also to retain the history and heritage of the demolished building within the materials.
Is There an Issuance Premium for SRI Bonds?: Evidence from the Periods Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Kim Hak-Kyum , Ahn Hee-Joon
Published: August 2021

This study empirically examines whether there are any issuance premia for Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) bonds, using the data from the South Korean bond market from May 2018 to December 2020. We classify SRI bonds into three types: green, social, and sustainability. We divide the sample period into pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 to understand how the pandemic has impacted the pricing of SRI bonds. We employ two empirical approaches: a matching sample analysis and a regression analysis that controls various bond and market characteristics. We find the following. First, significant issuance premia of at least 8bp existed for our sample of social bonds. However, we do not find any evidence of an issuance premium from the other two types of bonds. The premia on social bonds decreased significantly after the outbreak of COVID-19. As most studies have focused on green bonds, the literature on SRI bonds has largely been silent about social bonds and sustainability bonds. By focusing on these two less researched SRI bond types in addition to green bonds, we help expand our knowledge on SRI bond markets. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the SRI bond market in South Korea.
A Study of the Performance of Option Strategy Benchmark Index in Global Option Markets
Authors: Kang Byung Jin , Eom Cheoljun , Lee Woo Baik , Chang Uk , Park Jong Won
Published: August 2021

While most previous studies have analyzed the performance of the Option Strategy Benchmark Index (SBI) in a specific market such as S&P500 and KOSPI200, this study comprehensively investigates the performance of the option SBIs in nine global options markets in Europe, Asia, and Oceania. In the empirical analysis using the sample data from September 2008 to April 2019, the main results of this study are as follows. First, most of the option SBIs generally provide better performance than the simple buy-and-hold strategy, which is mainly due to a reduction in risk rather than improvement in returns. Second, the option SBIs based on straddle or protective put, one of the most popular option trading strategies, perform poorly in almost all markets, whereas the option SBIs based on covered call or (cash) covered put show relatively good performance. Finally, there is no significant difference in the performance of the option SBIs between markets in the same region or those with a similar level of development. However, we found significant differences in the performance of the option SBIs between Europe and Asia and developed and emerging markets.
IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY CONTROL
Authors: Kyryliuk Oleh
Published: August 2021

The main objective of the study, the results of which is presented in the article, is an analysis of the content and essence of parliamentary control, which is a prerequisite for improving mechanisms for its implementation. The author has shown that the concept of parliamentarism means the presence of a division of state power to the legislative, executive and judicial, and therefore means independence and simultaneous interconnection of all branches of power. Such interconnectivity makes it possible to restrain branch branches due to mutual influence, pressure and control. The article determines that the state policy develops in a way that makes it possible to synchronously and in this case it is symmetrically involved in various branches of power to its formation, implementation and adjustment, depending on manifestations of legal reality, socio-economic reality and public-political processes in the state. The author revealed that, in democratic countries, the Parliament acts as a state policy that is responsible for state policy: taking on the legislative level of basic principles, the principles and mechanisms for implementing the state policy that rely on all the basis of all without exception social relations with the basis of public relations with the legislative level. its realization. Parliamentary control covers spheres much wider than a purely process of realization by the state executive authorities of their own powers. It is about the possibility of introducing separate forms of parliamentary control as an element of political legal personality, when the appointment of parliament officials that is part of its competence entails direct responsibility of such persons in the form of possible release due to the unsatisfactory results of the implementation of its powers or violations of legislation in the process of their the realization. In general, it can be noted that the unique combination of legislative and control functions in a representative body of state power increases the effectiveness of state regulation as a whole, since the adoption of the law means only the implementation of the establishment function by the state, and already its direct realization and enforcement of state power bodies - will provide the dynamics of the process of regulating public relationship. Instead, such an enforcement requires control not so much by the completion of the state authorities of its powers, but for the correctness of understanding the essence of the norms that are determined by the mechanisms of state regulation in the field of environmental activity.Key words: parliamentary control, execution of parliamentary control, lawmaking, state policy, central executive authorities.
MODELS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN THE ANCIENT EAST
Authors: Andriyenko Olena
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the historical investigation of the peculiarities of the ancient Eastern models of political leadership. The accent has been made on the specific features of political power in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, China and India. It has been concluded that any leadership model has its own social and cultural context and reflects the ideological and cultural specifics of the era. The common feature of ancient oriental models of leadership is bright mystical-religious character – the personality of the leader is deified and endowed with special, supernatural qualities which are often opposed to natural and social being. The personality of the ruler is always a kind of sacred authority that is worshiped and which guarantees the integrity and stability of the cosmic order.  Key words: Ancient East, Leader, Ruler, Power, Oriental History, Culture.
SPECIFICITY OF COMPLETING ACROBATIC JUMPS BY BACHELOR STUDENTS IN THE GENRE "CIRCUS ACROBATICS"
Authors: Kashuba Yuri , Gorkovenko Аlexandra
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes acrobatic jumps in the genre "Circus acrobatics", the discipline "Professional training in the genre − Acrobatics". Indicated their specificity, types, features of implementation, as well as errors that may be present in the learning process for students of the educational degree "Bachelor", specialty 026 Performing arts, educational professional program "Circus genres". Clarified characteristics of jumps, methodology for their implementation. Examples of injury prevention and avoidance of gross professional mistakes are recommended.   Key words: circus acrobatics, acrobatics, circus genres, acrobatic jumps, execution technique, vocational training.
EVELOPMENT OF THE CREATIVITY OF ADOLESCENTS IN LEARNING MUSICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Qianyi Pan , Savchenko Regina , Savchenko-Shlapak Yuliia
Published: August 2021

The article examines the specificity of the development of creativity of adolescent students in educational musical activities. Various interpretations of the concept of "creativity" in relation to the peculiarities of adolescence of schoolchildren are analyzed. The creative nature of educational musical activity and its connection with the artistic nature of musical art are traced. The influence of problem learning methods, in particular situations of choice in educational musical activity, on development of creativity of adolescent schoolchildren. A specially designed situation of choice puts adolescents in conditions associated with the need to give preference to one of the options, to make an independent conscious choice.          Key words: creativity, adolescence, educational musical activity, problem learning, situation of choice.
FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF MUSCLE TISSUE LIPIDS IN YOUNG SHEEP OF DIFFERENT ALLELIC VARIANTS OF THE CAST GENE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution «North Caucasus Federal Scientifi c Agrarian Center», CHIZHOVA L.N. , KARPOVA E.D. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution «North Caucasus Federal Scientifi c Agrarian Center», SURZHIKOVA E.S. , ZABELINA M.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution «North Caucasus Federal Scientifi c Agrarian Center»
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the fatty acid composition of the lipids of the muscle tissue of sheep of diff erent genotypes of the Stavropol breed at the age of 8 months. The polymorphism of the calpastatin CAST gene was determined using PCR-PDRF.
INFLUENCE OF THE TYPE OF BIRTH OF CAUCASIAN RAMS ON THEIR MEAT PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, LUSHNIKOV V.P , SERGEEV A.K. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the slaughter of Caucasian sheep born in the number of singles and twins in the year of their birth.
THE STATE AND TRENDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF MEAT OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS IN THE WORLD AND RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, EROKHIN A.I.
Published: August 2021

The analysis of the dynamics of meat production of diff erent types of domestic animals in the world and in Russia over the past 20 years is given. It is noted that in the total production of meat of all types, the share of beef, pork and lamb is decreasing, and poultry meat is signifi cantly increasing.
GENE POLYMORPHISM IN CAST, FEATURES OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF SHEEP BLOOD LIPIDS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES IN ONTOGENESIS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution «North Caucasus Federal Scientifi c Agrarian Center», CHIZHOVA L.N.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the fatty acid composition of blood lipids of lambs of diff erent genotypes in ontogenesis. Using PCR-PDRF, the specifi city of the allelic spectrum of genes that control growth and development - GH; CAST, expressed in diff erent frequencies of both alleles and genotypes, was established.
ADVANCES IN THE IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS
Authors:   1 Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – CCA/UFPB 2 Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – CCS/UFPE 3 Centro Universitário Católica de Quixáda – UNICATÓLICA
Published: August 2021

Objectives: The research objective was to present the main techniques for identifying pathogenic microorganisms and the application of new technologies for the clinical diagnosis of infectious diseases. Methods: It was made a search for free and recent journals available online in the databases of Pubmed (National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes), Lilacs (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences), and Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), based on keywords related to the proposed theme. Results: From the researched literature, it was possible to verify that conventional techniques, despite their limitations, are still widely used for the identification and microbial characterization. However, in the last decades, molecular methods have been widely inserted in the laboratory routine seeking to increase the capacity to detect infectious agents with high sensitivity, specificity, speed, and low cost. Among the various techniques, amplification of DNA sequences is highlighted by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene, and other variations of PCR. In addition to these, new technologies have been developed, such as new generation sequencing (NGS) and Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization-time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). Conclusion: The development of new technologies that allow rapid, sensitive, reproducible, and low-cost microbial identification, it is of great relevance for clinical microbiology, and consequently, for public health.
THE NEGATIONISM OF ANTI VACCINE MOVEMENT
Authors:   ¹Discente da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE),   ²Enfermeira do Hospital das Clinicas, Doutora em Ciências da Saúde, Docente da UFPE
Published: August 2021

Objective: To identify the causes of the vaccine refusal and thus the severities that the anti-vaccine movement reflected in the population. Methods: Extended abstract of the literature review, researched papers documents in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, the Journal Coordination Portal of Improvement of Higher-Education Personnel (CAPES), Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and Google Scholar applying exclusion criteria. Results: In their study Hu et al, 2019, observed 24.9% of vaccine refusal, a higher percentage compared to a sample of 285, where 33.7% have doubt in relation to the efficacy of the vaccine, 34% distrust the pharmaceutical industry, 38.2% are concerned with the vaccine safety, and 37.2% do not consider the vaccine essential, strongly characterizing the anti-vaccine movement. Fonseca et al, 2018, study shows a smaller percentage of vaccine refusals, 0.14%, which is considered low. This result may possibly be related to educational level of the sampled population. 74% of the participants in his study had higher education degrees indicating a possible correlation between education levels and acceptance of vaccination. Conclusion: Results of this study shows a need for further research on the repercussions of the anti-vaccine movement. It also demonstrate a need for additional outreach programs based on awareness and education of the population regarding vaccination.