bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas Iv Semester Ii Dengan Penerapan Tutor Sebaya Dalam Pengajaran Remedial Sd Negeri 10 Penarik Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Sutaris Sutaris
Published: June 2022

Untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan, maka peranan guru sangatlah menentukan keberhasilannya. Adapun peranan guru adalah bagaimana seorang guru menyampaikan pesan dan isi kurikulum kepada anak didiknya, serta bagaimana pula seorang guru berusaha melakukan perbaikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa yang rendah, khususnya masalah prestasi belajar matematika yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi momok para siswa Sekolah Dasar karena dianggap pelajaran yang sulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 10 Penarik Semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari 2 siklus, tiap-tiap siklus dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan tatap muka dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SDN 10 Penarik yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Untuk mengatasi hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV yang rendah itu digunakan Model Pengajaran Remidial. Pengajaran Remidial dikenal dengan remedy adalah strategi pengajaran yang bersifat menyembuhkan (Nasution, 2000:56). Oemar Hamalik, 2000: 136. Remidial atau pengajaran perbaikan adalah suau bentuk pengajaran yang bersipat menyembuhkan atau membetulkan atau pengajaran yang membuat menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Dalam pengumpulan data metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, sebelum penelitian ketuntasan hanya 41,37% dengan rata-rata kelas 56,72 setelah dilakukan tindakan, pada siklus1 ketuntasan belajar siswa 65,51% dengan nilai rata-rata 61.55. Pada siklus 2 ketuntasan belajar siswa 89.65% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 69,31 Berdasarkan hasil penelitian. dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pengajaran remidial dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SDN 10 Penarik.
Analisis Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tunai Pada Toko Berkah Jaya
Authors: Anjani Audry Auditha , Hasma Hasma
Published: June 2022

Toko Berkah Jaya masih menggunakan sistem akuntansi manual dalam transaksi penjualannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai yang sedang berjalan pada Toko Berkah Jaya, untuk menguji sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai yang diterapkan pada Toko Berkah Jaya sudah berjalan sesuai dengan Sistem Pengendalian Intern, untuk memberikan proposal perancangan sistem informasi. akuntansi penjualan tunai baru di Toko Berkah Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan pemilik toko, observasi langsung, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis sistem, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perancangan konseptual berupa DFD dan ERD. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan kelemahan dan kekurangan pada sistem penjualan yang dijalankan yaitu tidak adanya pemisahan fungsi penjualan dengan fungsi kas dan fungsi kas dengan fungsi akuntansi. Dokumen yang digunakan untuk mencatat penjualan tidak lengkap. Selanjutnya penulis merancang sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan tunai untuk mengatasi kelemahan dan kekurangan tersebut dengan menambahkan bagian yaitu bagian pemesanan barang dan bagian keuangan, serta menambahkan dokumen faktur penjualan tunai, pita register kas, dan bukti setoran. Hal ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengendalian internal di toko sehingga tersedia informasi yang lebih akurat, tepat waktu, dan relevan.
Analisa Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Umkm Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Triana Leni
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (pandemi Covid 19) pada akhir tahun 2019 menjadi masalah internasional, termasuk di Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak pada ekonomi, sosial, dan politik di hampir semua negara, termasuk Indonesia. Dampak ekonomi dari pandemi COVID-19 juga dirasakan oleh sektor UMKM di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pandemi ini meliputi 5 aspek, yaitu 1) aspek Penjualan. Rata-rata penurunan penjualan UMKM sebesar 73%, 2) Aspek laba usaha. Rata-rata penurunan laba usaha sebesar 72%, 3) Aspek permodalan. Jumlah UMKM yang mengalami masalah permodalan meningkat menjadi 71,4%, 4) Aspek jumlah pegawai. Pada aspek ini UMKM mengurangi jumlah pegawai sebesar 24%, dan 5) Aspek kemampuan membayar cicilan bank. Hampir semua pelaku UMKM (terutama usaha mikro) mengalami kendala dalam menjalankan kewajibannya kepada perbankan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Kabupaten Pandeglang telah menerapkan strategi penjualan secara online, meskipun belum semuanya. Jumlah UMKM yang melakukan strategi online meningkat selama masa Covid 19. Kemampuan bertahan hidup UMKM yang berjualan secara online lebih kuat dibandingkan UMKM yang hanya berjualan secara offline
Identifikasi Masalah Pekerjaan Yang Layak Berdasarkan Data Pekerjaan Orang Tua Mahasiswa Unpad Tahun 2017
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Ryca Maulidiyah Nabilla , Tiara Nurhasanah Dian
Published: June 2022

Mewujudkan pekerjaan yang layak adalah tujuan nomor 8 dalam SDGs (Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan). Pemberi kerja diwajibkan oleh hukum untuk membayar upah bulanan minimum kepada karyawannya sebagai imbalan atas pekerjaan yang telah atau akan diselesaikan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pekerjaan yang layak dari data ketenagakerjaan orang tua mahasiswa UNPAD 2017. Kami akan menentukan, berdasarkan statistik, apakah pekerjaan itu termasuk pekerjaan yang layak atau tidak, apakah ada ketimpangan upah atau tidak, dan jenis pekerjaan apa yang memberikan upah rendah dan tinggi. Kesimpulannya adalah: (1) Dengan menggunakan upah minimum Jakarta 2018, dengan data sebanyak 4959 ayah mahasiswa Unpad tahun 2017, terdapat masalah pekerjaan yang layak pada pekerjaan ayah karena upah berada di bawah upah minimum Jakarta per bulan. Jumlahnya 465 ayah (9,38%). Sebanyak 90,62% dapat dikatakan mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. (2) Adanya ketimpangan upah yaitu sebesar Rp. 66.486.681.7. Hal ini juga terjadi karena perbedaan pekerjaan dan beban tanggung jawab yang diemban. Pekerjaan yang berbeda tentu menghasilkan upah yang berbeda. (3) Pekerjaan orang tua mahasiswa Unpad tahun 2017 yang memberikan rata-rata upah terbesar adalah DPR dengan angka Rp. 68.500.000. Sedangkan yang terkecil adalah Buruh dengan angka Rp 2.013.318,3. (4) Unpad memberikan solusi bagi orang tua yang berpenghasilan kecil atau bahkan tidak ada dengan memberikan beasiswa bagi mahasiswa, informasi beasiswa yang tersedia dari sumber luar, dan menyesuaikan biaya kuliah sesuai dengan kondisi ekonomi yang dialami mahasiswa dan orang tuanya.
Using Digital Learning Media Applications In Introducing Marine Education To Children
Authors: Nadila Rahmi Yosita
Published: June 2022

In limited circumstances, the role of educators is very central to creating an atmosphere and learning achievement. education is important to be introduced from an early age so that children can grow up living with their love of being a maritime nation. The growth of maritime values ​​can foster identity in children. The role of PAUD as an educational institution in instilling a maritime spirit is one of them by implementing maritime learning content based on what is in the 2013 PAUD curriculum. Maritime education has material content that cannot be explained abstractly in early childhood. So that is helping the learning and learning process that takes place effectively and efficiently, interesting learning resources are needed. An interesting learning resource today is an active and interactive learning resource by collaborating with Information and Communication Technology (ICT) audio and visual. This study uses the method of literary analysis and implementation in children aged 5-6 years. The results of the study show that ICT collaboration in maritime learning in early childhood affects the learning process that is interesting, effective, interactive, and encourages children's interaction and participation. This facilitates the golden age that is being experienced by children so that they can support, stimulate and develop the various multi-intelligence potentials of children so that they can interpret maritime education, especially in the 21st century
Application Of The Greedy Algorithm In Multiple Constrain Knapsack Optimization Problems In Goods Transportation
Authors: Nur Fauziah Gradina
Published: June 2022

Maximization and minimization problems are common problems occurred in commercial activities. One of the methods to solve the problem is by using optimization. The use of optimization has proven to be beneficial in improve productivity performance. Transportation is one of the areas that are related to optimization. Problems related to obtaining maximum profits in transporting goods with the use of limited transport capacity is remain as major problems. This problem is often analogous to using the Knapsack Problem theory. Greedy algorithm applied to Knapsack Multiple Constrain calculations provides better results than manual calculations.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Teks Prosedur Siswa Kelas VIII-2 Smp Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang, mendeskripsikan Peningkatan kompetensi menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII- 2 SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang pada aspek isi. Mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang pada aspek struktur, mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang pada aspek kaidah penulisan; (5) mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang pada aspek ciri kebahasaan. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan bentuk angka-angka untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis teks prosedur siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri atas 5 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 152 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara random sampling dan terpilih kelas VIII-2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 31 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Alla memeroleh nilai rata-rata 80,54 dengan persentase 77,41% yaitu mampu menulis teks prosedur. pada aspek isi,nilai rata-rata siswa sampel berada dalam kategori mampu dengan nilai 86,29. Pada aspek struktur, nilai rata-rata siswa smapel berada dalam kategori mampu dengan nilai 85,48. Pada aspek kaidah penulisan, nilai rata-rata siswa sampel berada dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai 73,79, dan pada aspek ciri kebahasaan, nilai rata-rata siswa sampel berada dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai 77,01.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Penyampaian Informasi Covid-19 Oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Saputra Akasse Cahyadi
Published: June 2022

Humas berperan penting dalam mengedukasi dan memahami masyarakat di tengah pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Dalam hal ini humas berperan sebagai perantara antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat, memediasi kebijakan terkait upaya pemerintah dalam mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi PR saat memberikan informasi tentang COVID-19 melalui media sosial yaitu website, Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Selanjutnya penarikan informan penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, informannya terdiri dari orang-orang yang terlibat  langsung dalam memberikan informasi tentang Covid 19 oleh Humas, dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan  dokumentasi. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa ada beberapa keuntungan. Yaitu, (1) jangkauan  dan pengikut yang banyak,  (2) pembaruan informasi yang cepat, dan (3) penyajian konten yang bermanfaat dan mendidik. Kelemahannya adalah bahwa masih kurangnya pengelolaan media sosial ini dari pengelola. Hal ini membuat kurang interaktif saat menanggapi komentar publik melalui komentar di media sosial. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah peneliti hanya fokus pada strategi Humas dan memberikan informasi tentang COVID-19 di  Gorontalo hanya melalui media sosial yaitu website, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube. Nilai dan orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada pemberian informasi dan upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 yang disampaikan melalui media sosial.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Covid-19 Di SDK Lemuel II
Authors: Aida Nor
Published: June 2022

Mendidik anak pada hakikatnya adalah juga merupakan usha nyata dari pihak orang tua dalam rangka mensyukuri karunia Allah SWT, yang telah diberikan, serta amanat-Nya. Sehingga anak akan tetap menjadi sumber kebahagiaan, maupun menjadi menjadi penerus garis keturunan yang baik. Penerapan ini dimaksud untuk mengetahui apakah tujuan yang telah dirumuskan itu tercapai atau belum, dan apakah penerapan yang diberikan orang tua sudah tepat. Semua penerapan itu akan terjawab melalui kegiatan evaluasi atau penilaian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tentang pengertian teknik evaluasi nontes, macam-macam Evaluasi nontes, urgensi Evaluasi Nontes, dan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang terkait dengan buku-buku, arsip-arsip, jurnal, dokumen dan berbagai referensi penting lainnya yang terkait dengan tema atau bahasan yang sedang dilakukan analisis untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang relevan. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan mecari, mencatat, dan mengumpulkan melalui hasil wawancara secara instentif, observasi dilapangan. Langkah terakhir dalam mengumpulkan data
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) Berbasis Moodle Pada Materi Hukum Hooke
Authors: Foan Tapatab Menne
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis Moodle pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Sulamu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang diterapkan pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan partisipatif. Kolaboratif artinya peneliti bekerja sama dengan guru fisika. Sedangkan partisipatif artinya peneliti dibantu oleh teman sejawat mengikuti dan mengamati proses pembelajaran selama tindakan dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil tindakan, terjadi  peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa yang mana meningkat dari 12,5% keaktifan belajar siswa menjadi 36,76% pada siklus I. Pada siklus I, presentase peningkatan keaktifan belajar siswa sebelum tindakan dan tindakan mencapai 24,26% namun pelaksanaan tindakan belum berhasil sebab persentase ketuntasan keaktifan belum mencapai 70%. Pada siklus II, keaktifan belajar meningkat dari 36,76% menjadi 77,73%. Pada siklus ini, pelaksanaan tindakan dikatakan berhasil sebab jumlah siswa persentase ketuntasan keaktifan belajar siswa lebih dari 70% yakni sebesar 77,73% dan persentase peningkatan keaktifan belajar sudah lebih dari 20% yakni 40,97%. Selanjutnya pada siklus III, keaktifan belajar meningkat dari 77,73% menjadi 83,55%. Pada siklus ini, pelaksanaan tindakan dikatakan berhasil sebab jumlah siswa persentase ketuntasan keaktifan belajar siswa lebih dari 70% yakni sebesar 83,55% dan peningkatan siklus I ke III sebesar 46,79%. Hal ini menujukkan bahwa  penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis Moodle sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan di atas, maka peneliti dapat memberikan saran yakni sekolah diharapkan dapat mendorong guru mengembangkan pembelajaran menggunakan Learning Management System (LMS) berbasis Moodle dan menyediakan sarana pendukungnya
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Mengenai Usia Ideal Perkawinan
Authors: Khopipah Neneng
Published: June 2022

Mendewasakan usia perkwainan sangatlah penting bagi remaja karena suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan usia pada perkawinan pertama agar mencapai usia ideal. Permasalah yang terjadi di SMAN 1 Baros adalah rendahnya pengetahuan siswa mengenai pentingnya menikah di usia yang ideal serta tingginya kasus pernikahan dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan layanan informasi dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa kelas XII di SMAN 1 Baros tahun ajaran 2021/2022 mengenai usia ideal perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perancangan dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan uji kelayakan ahli produk yang dikembangkan. Adapun teknik pengolah data menggunakan skla likert yang berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil uji kelayakan yang telah dilakukan peniliti terhadap pengmbangan produk memperoleh nilai 90% untuk uji media dan materi, 85% untuk uji kelayakan bahasa dan untuk uji praktisi sebesar 100% sehingga hasil rata-rata penilaian produk adalah 91% artinya pengembangan media permainan ular tang yang dibuat peneliti layak untuk diimplementasikan kepada siswa
Peranan Stock Opname Terhadap Efektivitas Penjualan Di Rr Frozen Food Sidoarjo
Authors: Dewi Andriani Nila
Published: June 2022

RR Frozen Food Sidoarjo adalah toko retail yang menjual berbagi macam makanan beku dan berbagai jenis snack. Retail frozen food yang merupakan bisnis populer serta meraup keuntungan yang menjanjikan dan sangat cocok dijadikan bisnis rumahan saat pandemi Covid-19 saat ini. Namun, mengingat banyaknya kompetitor yang bermunculan bisnis ini harus memiliki keunggulan supaya mampu bersaing dan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk masyarakat sekitar. Salah satunya adalah RR Frozen Food Sidoarjo yang melakukan stock opname setiap bulanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berhadapan langsung dengan kenyataan, dan menyajikan langsung hakekat hubungan antara peneliti dengan subyek penelitian. Stock opname di RR Frozen Food Sidoarjo dilakukan secara periodic yakni setiap bulan satu kali dipertengahan bulan. Di kegiatan stock opname ini masalah yang sering terjadi adalah selisih data atau catatan monitoring dengan fisik barang, dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan cross check berulang antara monitoring maupun fisik barang dengan periode setelah melakukan opname pada bulan sebelumnya. Apabila terjadi missing produk maka akan dibebankan kepada seluruh team toko. Berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis buat adanya stock opname yang dijalankan rutin setiap sebulan satu kali akan sangat membantu jalanya operational pada toko. Serta berpengaruh di hasil penjualan atau omset di toko RR Frozen Food Sidoarjo.
Pengaruh Turnover Intention Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Swakarya Indah Busana Tanjungpinang
Authors: Kusumah Surya , Satriadi  , Ilsyas Imran
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari adanya turnover intention terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Swakarya Indah Busana Tanjungpinang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 154 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan uji T dan uji koefisien determinasi. Data analisis dengan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 23. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh turnover intention terhadap kinerja karyawan pada karyawan PT. Swakarya Indah Busana Tanjungpinang. Hasil nilai t hitung  (10,762) > t tabel (1,975) dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa turnover intention berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pada karyawan.

Untuk nilai hasil uji koefisien determinasi besarnya pengaruh turnover intention terhadap kinerja karyawan Y= 0,6582  x  100% = 43,2 %, persentase sumbangan pengaruh variable independen yaitu turnover intention terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 43,2%, sedangkan 56,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Selain itu dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa turnover intention dan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Swakarya Indah Busana Tanjungpinang berada pada kategori cukup tinggi.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION INCREASES SELF-ESTEEM IN FOURTH GRADERS
Authors: Schulze Carolin
Published: June 2022

Accepting heterogeneity as an opportunity for social and knowledge learning and not just perceiving it as a burden is a major task for current school systems and consequently also for teachers. One possibility of successfully dealing with heterogeneity is cooperative learning. Due to its prosocial characteristics, physical education (PE) is particularly suitable for the use of cooperative forms of learning and teaching. Cooperative learning is able to fulfill the double task of PE by promoting the development of personality and enabling the development of current movement and sports culture. However, there are still only a few studies examining the positive effects of cooperative learning in PE classes on personality development and the psychosocial health of school children. The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of cooperative learning in PE classes on the self-esteem of fourth-graders in comparison to traditional forms of learning. A total of 127 girls and boys took part in the study (66 intervention group, 61 control group, 60% male). The mean age of the total sample at the beginning of the study was 10.2 ± 1.4 years. The intervention group received PE according to the curriculum, which was carried out through cooperative forms of learning, e.g. cooperative games. The control group received no cooperative learning intervention. There were no group differences with regard to age, sex or number of participants at the beginning of the study. Statistical analysis revealed significant time-by-group differences resulting in self-reported general athleticism (p<.001), attractiveness (p=.015), agility (p=.014), strength (p<.001), coordination (p<.001) and overall self-esteem (p<.001) with a significantly greater improvement within the intervention group. Overall, this research was able to show the positive effects of cooperative learning in PE lessons on the self-esteem of fourth-graders. Cooperative learning in PE requires appropriate qualification offers for future teachers in order to expand their repertoire of methods for this learning structure. The new understanding of teaching aims to help students actively experience their own knowledge and skills during cooperation with classmates.
 

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INCLUSIVE PEDAGOGY AND HEALTH: A BRIEF INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH WITH AN EMPHASIS ON DISABILITY
Authors: Ioannidi Vasiliki , Karvelas Markos
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is a co-education framework for teachers and educators, parents and health professionals, through accessible educational materials principles and guidelines as good inclusion practices, based on the clinical and learning characteristics of children with disabilities. The paper shows how concepts informed actions and combines theory and practice through key points.
 

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TEACHING OF LANGUAGE AND PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S READING READINESS IN HAMISI SUB-COUNTY, VIHIGA COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Serede Andahi Victor , Mwoma Teresa
Published: June 2022

One of the four skills of language development is reading. It is a form of communication that can be used in both official and informal situations. Reading entails the decoding of communicative symbols in order to get meaning from them. Children's early experiences with language lay a strong basis for future reading achievement. This article presents findings from a study that was carried out in Hamisi Sub-County in Vihiga County. The goal of the study was to look at language instruction and pre-primary school children's reading readiness. The research was guided by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory. The study utilized a descriptive survey research design. The study sample was 72 schools selected from a total of 238 to represent 30% of the school population. The schools were sampled using stratified random sampling to ensure that each division was represented by at least 18 out of the 72 schools sampled. Purposeful sampling technique was used to select two language teachers from each pre-primary school. One class was observed during a language session and five children were assessed in reading using the reading readiness assessment checklist in 30% of the sampled schools. On the study questions, headteachers and managers from the sampled schools were interviewed. Questionnaires, an interview schedule a reading readiness checklist and an observation schedule were used to collect data. Test re-test was used to establish whether the tools were reliable. The Alpha reliability coefficient of 0.9 from Cronbach’s convinced the researchers that the instruments were reliable. Data was analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively. Findings revealed that the success rate of using the language teaching techniques was moderate, with only (47%) of students in the tested schools being well equipped in reading readiness. Findings further revealed that teaching strategy had little or no impact on learners' reading preparation. The most common teaching and learning resources, according to the study are those that are available locally (52.5 percent). The study also revealed that teaching the first language encourages the acquisition of a second language (85 percent). As a result, first language development must be nourished, nurtured, and improved in order to facilitate English learning, which has a significant impact on reading readiness. The study established that the learners' social environment, educational environment and family economic situation all had a significant impact on their language learning and eventual reading readiness (47 percent). The study concluded that the environment has the greatest impact on pre-primary school children's reading readiness. Parents are encouraged to enroll their children in pre-primary schools in order to get the benefits of the first level of education.
 

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LIVED EXPERIENCES OF LEARNERS LIVING WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN SELECTED INCLUSIVE PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF ELGEIYO MARAKWET COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Maingi Wanjiru Josephine , Misigo Bernard L. , Rushahu G. Bernadetha
Published: June 2022

This study explored the lived experiences of learners living with physical disabilities in selected inclusive primary schools of Elgeiyo Marakwet County, Kenya. The purpose of this study was to explore these learners’ experiences of inclusion and exclusion. Participants in this study were purposively selected. Phenomenological design and participatory visual methodologies were used to generate data in this study. Data were analysed thematically using the guidelines for thematic analysis. This study revealed that learners living with physical disabilities were included and treated well in school. However, they also reported being excluded and neglected in a few instances. These learners besides exclusion in school also reported being neglected, discriminated and marginalised at home. Inadequate teacher training, unfriendly subject content, and less time for learning and assessment were reported as some of the challenges they faced in school. This study concluded that an inclusive primary school environment was better for learners living with disabilities compared to home. Moreover, retrogressive cultural beliefs were a major hindrance to their schooling and education. This study recommends that prospective teachers be trained on how to teach learners living with disabilities in inclusive primary schools. Teachers, pupils, parents and the general community to be sensitised on how to treat, and relate with learners living with physical disabilities at home and school.
THE BRAILLE SYSTEM: THE WRITING AND READING SYSTEM THAT BRINGS INDEPENDENCE TO THE BLIND PERSON
Authors: Lupetina Raffaela
Published: June 2022

The braille System is the most adopted writing and reading process in relief worldwide and includes the writing of the alphabet and of mathematical, chemical, phonetic, computer, and musical symbols. This text aims to explain what the braille System is and its importance for the independence of the blind person. In addition to demonstrating the appropriate distance between the points and proving that writing on the conventional slate is the best resource for correct writing in braille, the main objective of the research is to emphasize the importance of using the braille System and to value the conventional slate as a braille writing instrument. From the reading of theoretical texts and writings performed using both slates, the result is even more evident that writing on the conventional slate meets the tactile reading of the blind person, who uses the pad of the index finger to feel the braille dots.
 

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El sistema de protección civil en los municipios del estado de chiapas: el caso de los municipios de la independencia y chicomuselo
Authors: Chávez Luis Magín Gómez , Zúñiga José Antonio Aranda , Lessieur Caralampio Faustino Culebro , Lessieur Guadalupe del Carmen Culebro
Published: June 2022

Los tres niveles de gobierno en México (federal, estatal y municipal) se han coordinado a través del Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil para que en las Entidades Federativas y Municipios se brinde seguridad a la población ante sucesos provocados por el ser humano o por la naturaleza; el  trabajo de investigación presenta lo que se está realizando, en materia de protección civil, en los gobiernos municipales del Estado de Chiapas y específicamente en los Municipios de La Independencia ubicado en la Región  XV, Meseta Comiteca Tojolabal y  Chicomuselo ubicado en la Región XI, Sierra Mariscal.
Mathematical model for computer simulation for selection of the order for the layers from the wall of industrial coolers
Authors: Popovski Kire , Stavreva Sevde , Kuzmanov Ivo , Popovski Igor
Published: June 2022

A mathematical model and computer software was developed for calculating the thickness of the insulation layers (panels) from the walls of the industrial coolers based on the order of their installation. A numerical example is given that is tested on an existing industrial cooler in Bitola, Macedonia. In order to calculate the thickness of the thermal insulation it is necessary to consider a multilayer barrier (wall) where for each layer the thickness is known, except for the insulation material which should be calculated. With the determined geometric and physical characteristics of the wall, it is necessary to determine the temperature at each point of the construction. By connecting these points, the temperature change through the construction creates dependency with its thickness. After calculating the actual specific heat flux, the temperatures between each layer of the wall are calculated. For improved monitoring of the change in the partial pressure of the saturated water vapor through the layers of the wall, the thickness of the insulating material is divided into approximately five parts, and then a table of temperature changes and the corresponding value of the partial pressure of the saturated aqueous vapor is created. In order to avoid condensation of the water vapor when it passes through the wall, a certain condition must be fulfilled. With certain measurements adopted, a computer simulation was created and measurementes calculated. The computer simulation enables swift and accurate calculation of thickness of the insulation at multilayer bulkheads found at industrial coolers, and allows selection of the location for the insulation and steam barrier in the bulkhead.
Innovation parks and their impact on competitiveness in northwestern México
Authors: Arellano José Ramón López , Duarte Kenia Inzunza , Ruiz Ricardo Rocha
Published: June 2022

Globalization forces nations to get involved in a constant struggle for their companies to survive, they must be in an exhaustive search for strategies that allow them to be more competitive to remain in the market, one of which contemplates the implementation of the model triple helix (involvement of universities, government and business) which gives way to the creation of science/technology parks. Due to the above, this paper analyzes innovation and competitiveness through the Technological Innovation Park of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa (PIT-UAS); supporting this with different articles which talk about the importance of collaborative work to boost competitiveness between regions and that, according to the results found, these parks can generate high profits in such a short time.
Redefining Classroom Management in Hybrid Education Setting from the Perspectives of EFL and German Language Instructors
Authors: Doğan Mehmet , Saraç Mehmet
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of English and German language instructors regarding the opportunities and challenges for classroom management created by the hybrid education setting. The participant group included 21 instructors (17 EFL and 4 German). Participating instructors were employed at the School of Foreign Languages, and they were actively teaching in the hybrid education model developed by the school. A convenient sampling strategy was adopted while determining the participants. The study adopted a qualitative research design, and the data was collected through semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data was analyzed by following the content analysis procedures. The findings were presented through the emerging codes and themes. The results showed that the participating instructors faced varying challenges in terms of classroom management in the online classes. The study findings revealed a good deal of research evidence on the divergent training needs of instructors because the instructors found it hard to implement their traditional classroom management strategies in online classes. Planners and policymakers are provided insights for setting clear responsibilities and rules for learners during the online courses and providing in-service training opportunities for instructors as the new conditions call for innovative strategies to implement effective classroom management practices to contribute empirically, contextually, and policy.
The effects of different stocking densities and feed types on frogs’ growth and survival rates (Rana tigerina Dubois, 1981) reared in composite tanks
Authors: Diep Doan X. , Huong Huynh K. , Tu Cao C. , Nam Ho K.
Published: June 2022

We performed two independent experiments, each with a completely random design in three repetitions and lasting 80 days, on the growth and survival of the artificially reared Thailand frog (Rana tigerina Dubois, 1981). Experiment 1 compared three stocking densities: 75 (D75), 100 (D100), and 125 (D125) individuals m−2. Experiment 2 used a stocking density of 100 individuals m−2 to study the effects of different feed types: frog feed, snakehead fish feed, catfish feed, and tilapia feed. Daily weight gain (DWG) and specific growth rate (SGR) did not differ between D75, D100, and D125, but these parameters tended to be higher at D100. At the end of the experiment, the average final weight and survival rate in D75 (204.59 ± 35.4 g and 79.67 ± 4.04%) and D100 (215.05 ± 38.65 g and 79.00 ± 2.75%) were not different, but both were significantly higher than those in D125 (184.64 ± 37.75 g and 57.00 ± 6.56%). In addition, frogs fed snakehead fish feed showed the highest DWG, SGR, and yield and the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR), followed by frogs given frog feed, tilapia feed, and catfish feed, which showed decreasing yields and increasing FCR. In conclusion, a stocking density of 100 individuals m−2 using snakehead fish feed is suitable for rearing the Thailand frog under our experimental conditions.
RECITATION METHOD AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENTS’ CREATIVITY IN THE FIELD OF ISLAMIC RELIGION STUDY IN SMP 29 AL-WASHLIAYAH MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Yani
Published: June 2022

Abstract: One of the teaching methods applied by the teacher to increase students’ creativity is the recitation method. The population of this study was all students who sat in class II SMP 29 Al-Washliyah Medan and the sample of this study was 55 people. The techniques that used in processing data and analyzing the data in this study were to use the Chi Square test (X2) technique or formula and the contingency correlation (KK) data analysis technique. The findings in the results of this study are as follows: the value of the research price is greater than the critical value or price, which is 21.07, while the price of the criticism table is 13.3 with a 99% confidence interval and a 1% significance level. And the strength of the influence after being calculated through the Contingency Correlation formula is 0.526, and according to the Contingency Choreal interpretation rules if the value of KK = 0.526 means that the influence strength of variable X on variable Y is moderate.
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN SHAPEING STUDENT LEARNING BEHAVIOR IN ARABIC LEARNING
Authors: Uswatun Hidayah
Published: June 2022

Abstract: this study aims to describe the teacher's role in shaping good student learning behavior in learning Arabic (behavioristic learning theory perspective) and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi in June and July 2020. The research data was obtained by interviewing the Arabic language teacher, the head of MAN 1 Muaro Jambi and the head of class XI (as the main data), as well as observing (as the main data). supporting data). The results showed that teachers at MAN 1 Muaro Jambi had carried out their roles well sincerely and patiently. The role of professional teachers had also been seen in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi because teachers were not only educators but also mentors, managers, as evaluators and the role of teachers as well. as a good role model (uswahhasanah) for students. In shaping student learning behavior, professional teachers use several ways, namely by reprimand, routine activities, with good habits and the learning taught by the teacher contains character values ​​(how to behave) in it. With several ways to shape these characters, the values ​​that have been seen in MAN 1 Muaro Jambi are religious values, honesty, discipline, curiosity and social care. In the formation of student character/behavior, there are also factors that influence it, both from internal factors, namely habits and external factors, namely environment. These factors become obstacles or supports for teachers in shaping good learning behavior for students. From the results of this study, it is suggested that teachers should increase their teaching through the teacher's own behavior directly rather than just a theory which will be a little more difficult for students to apply. Because when students see what the teacher is doing, they tend to like it more for them to do too. The point is that when the teacher gives an example of a good attitude, the students will also do the same and this is very good for shaping student learning behavior.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin “Şehir” Kavramına İlişkin Algılarının Metaforlar Yoluyla Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Alperen
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin “şehir” kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforlar yoluyla belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Muş ilinde bir ortaokulda öğrenimlerine devam eden 179 ortaokul öğrencisinin katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen araştırma, betimsel tarama modelinde nitel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılacak olan öğrencilere, 2 bölümden oluşan metafor formu dağıtılmıştır. Bu formun ilk bölümünde, öğrencilerin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi bilgilerini öğrenmek için 2 farklı soruya ihtiyaç duyulurken; ikinci bölümünde, kavrama ilişkin algılarını belirleyebilmek için "Şehir ........ gibidir. Çünkü ........" ifadesine yer verilmesinin yeterli olacağı düşünülmüştür. Öğrencilerin 5-10 dakika arası sürede doldurdukları formlar üzerinden elde edilen veriler ise içerik analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ortaokul öğrencilerinin toplam 82 farklı metafor geliştirdikleri tespit edilirken, bu metaforlardan en ön plana çıkanları “çiçek”, “ağaç”, “ev”, “çöplük” ve “hayat” olarak belirlenmiştir. Geliştirilen bu metaforların gerekçeleri temel alınarak 6 farklı kavramsal kategori oluşturulmuştur. Bu kategoriler; “sevgi ve güzellik anlayışı olarak şehir”, “olumsuz yargı olarak şehir”, “gereksinim olarak şehir”, “yoğunluk olarak şehir”, “mevcudiyet olarak şehir” ve “yanlış algı olarak şehir” şeklinde sıralanmaktadır.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE DOSE OF PHOSPHORUS IN LEMON EUCALYPTUS PLANTS (Corymbia citriodora)
Authors: Soto-Gonzales José Luis , Valiengo-Valeri Sergio , Pessôa-da-Cruz Mara Cristina , Cesar de Paula Rinaldo , González-Fernández José Vulfrano
Published: June 2022

Phosphorus (P) is one of the most limiting nutrients for plant species and its intensive use can exhaust world reserves. In general, forest production is unviable without the availability of P. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of phosphate fertilization on plant growth of four families of lemon eucalyptus (Corymbia citriodora). Plants produced from seeds of four seed trees were used, which were subjected to seven doses of phosphorus: 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 and 150 mg P dm-3. The experiment was carried out in a 7 × 4 factorial arrangement, with four replicates and using containers with 5 dm3 of a Red Eutropheric Latosol type soil. The response variables measured were monthly plant height, plant collar diameter at 90 d, dry biomass weight of leaves, roots, stems and branches, and phosphorus use efficiency of leaves. The variations of the characteristics evaluated as a function of phosphorus concentration were analysed by means of polynomial regression equations. Phosphate fertilization is necessary for the growth and development of C. citriodora plants. Plants of the four C. citriodora seed trees from different provenances responded differentially to phosphorus doses. It was found that the optimum amount of phosphorus ranges between 30 and 100 mg dm-3 according to the characteristics evaluated and the seed tree.
Odontogenic Kerato Cysts: Clinical and Radiographic Presentations
Authors:   THQ Hasil Pur Districts Bahawalpur, Hussain Tauqeer
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are developmental odontogenic cysts of epithelial origin. The initial terminology for an odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) was “primordial cyst,” as the origin of the lesion was thought to be the tooth primordium. Objective: To determine the frequency of clinical features and radio graphical appearance of odontogenic keratocyst. Subjects and methods: This Cross Sectional Study was conducted in Akhtar saeed trust hospital Lahore from 2020 to March 2021. A total of 216 patients of both genders with odontogenic keratocysts were included. Patients with history of basal cell nervous syndrome, Orthokeratinized variant and treated cases were excluded. Clinical features and radio graphical appearance of odontogenic keratocyst was collected as per operational definition. Clinical features were noted under the supervision of a consultant with 3 years’ post fellowship experience. Data was collected and noted. Results: Age range in this study was from 20 to 40 years with mean age of 29.629±3.87 years, mean weight 72.675±12.99 kg, mean height 1.556±0.10 meters, mean BMI 30.087±5.03 Kg/m2, mean duration of complain 8.555±2.49 months and mean pain score was 5.291±1.85. Majority of the patients (61.1%) belongs to 20-30 years age groups. While males were 56.9% as compare to females 43.1%. Pain was seen in 52.8% patients, facial asymmetry 69.4% and root resorption was 9.3%. Conclusion: It is recommended to the general dental practitioners to have an overview of whole of the stomatognathic system, even if a patient comes for a single tooth problem.
The Effect of Matrix for Regeneration of Enamel, Dentin and Pulp: A Systematic Review
Authors:   (Master of dental surgery, Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics) Senior Lecturer (Department of Conservative dentistry and Endodontics), Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302021, Singh Dr. Gitanjali
Published: June 2022

The tooth structure does not have ability to regenerate on it’s own until there is introduction of some inducing factors. Several inducing factors present in the form of stem cells, scaffolds and growth factors which thereby, plays role in the formation of enamel, dentin and pulp. In order to stimulate these regenerative factors, certain amount of temperature, pressure and atmospheric humidity should be in control. Specific knowledge of proteins which is present in each of the part of tooth structure (enamel, dentin) is important in order to achieve the final outcome. The present review elaborates about the achievement of tooth structure matrix and organs by usage of specific amount of proteins, growth factors, stem cells
Impact of Nursing Informatics on the Quality of Patient Care
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan ZainalAbidin, 21030 Kuala Nerus,Terengganu, Malaysia, Najjar Rami Ibrahim Al
Published: June 2022

Currently, nursing informatics is a part of nursing professional activities. Electronic health records have enhanced the nursing field by bridging the gap from nursing to nursing as a science. Additionally, nursing informatics actively reinforces nursing by providing standard language systems, decision-making support, technological advancements, and enhanced relationships between patients and clinical professionals. As data science continues permanenting in the healthcare systems, nursing informatics promotes the quality of healthcare provided to the patient when applied to routine hospital activities. Notably, nursing informatics has improved data handling and improvement initiatives among the nursing staff. This article aims at assessing the impact of nursing informatics on the quality of patient healthcare. Several benefits are evident, including but not limited to minimization of medical errors, timely diagnosis, and the efficiency of care services, improved communication between the healthcare providers and the patients, and drivers for research and integration of more advanced technologies aiming at improving healthcare quality.
A Case of Rupture Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed 10 Days After Hospital Stay In A 22-Year-Old Girl Presented With Symptoms of Anemia Without Abdominal Pain and Amenorrhea: Lessons Learned
Authors:   Professor and Head/Senior Consultant Physician, Department of Medicine/ Department of Nephrology, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No.(1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Pyar Khin Phyu
Published: June 2022

A 22-year-old unmarried Myanmar girl presented with symptoms of anemia: fatigue, exertional dyspnea and fainting attack. There was no abdominal pain or amenorrhea. The hemodynamic status was stable except sinus tachycardia. Anemia was refractory to blood transfusion; thus, the differential diagnosis were autoimmune hemolytic anemia and occult blood loss. Blood film, bone marrow examination, Comb tests, Anti-nuclear antibody profile and PNH screen tests excluded autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Presence of fibrous strands in free fluids of abdominal cavity with normal uterus and ovary mislead the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Blood tap in ascitic fluid aspiration made all the answer- rupture ectopic pregnancy. The symptoms resolved after right salpingectomy and blood transfusion. The clerking on sexual exposure to Myanmar single is not acceptable in our culture; it is regarded as “social insult”. Atypical presentation and not asking sexual history caused delay in diagnosis; diagnosed 10 days after hospital stay. She recovered uneventfully.