bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE KATILIMCI YÖNETİM VE YÖNETİŞİMİN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİNİN 11. KALKINMA PLANI ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: İZCİ Ferit , GEYLANİ Didem
Published: October 2021

Türk kamu yönetiminin uzun yıllardan beri konuşulan ve tartışılan önemli sorunları olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sorunların temelinde, geleneksel kamu yönetiminin işlevsiz ilkelerinin yer aldığı bir gerçektir. Başta, aşırı merkeziyetçilik, yönetimde gizlilik ve dışa kapalılık olmak üzere verimsizlik ve hesap vermekten uzak bir yönetim anlayışı bu sorunların önemlilerini oluşturmaktadır. Zaman zaman kamu yönetimi ile ilgili reform çalışmalarında bu sorunlar gündeme gelse de, çözüme yönelik olarak somut adımların atıldığı ve etkili sonuçlar alındığını söylemek mümkün değildir. Oysaki günümüz modern devletlerinde geleneksel kamu yönetimi anlayışı tamamen değişmiş durumdadır. Bu anlayışın yerini etkin, şeffaf, hesap verebilir, demokratik ve kalıtımı esas alan yönetişim temelli anlayış almıştır. Türkiye’de son dönemlerde, özellikle de 2023 hedefleri doğrultusunda mevcut sorunlara yönelik olarak ciddi ve planlı adımlar atıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu adımların önemlilerinden birisi de, 2019-2023 yıllarını kapsayan On Birinci Kalkınma Planı’nda bu konunun, önceki planlardan farklı bir boyutta ele alınmış olmasıdır. Planda, katılımcılık ve iyi yönetişime geniş yer verilmiş ve bununla ilgili temel ilkeler belirlenmiştir. Bu yüzden çalışmanın amacını; Türk kamu yönetimine uygulanmak istenen demokrasi ve iyi yönetişim anlayışlarının On Birinci Kalkınma Planı ekseninde değerlendirilmesi ve bir takım önerilerin geliştirilmesi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada konuyla ilgili detaylı bir literatür taraması yapılmış, elde edilen bilgiler ışığında kalkınma planında öngörülenler farklı bir perspektiften değerlendirilmiştir.
MARRIAGE PLOT AS a CHALLENGE TO GENDER CONVENTIONS IN AURORA LEIGH BY ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING
Authors: KAYA Soner
Published: October 2021

Elizabeth Barrett Browning in her long narrative poem titled Aurora Leigh portrays a heroine that struggles to be a poetess rather than a submissive wife in accordance with gender conventions. Her struggle shows that women attempting to go beyond domesticity to pursue a career encounter certain obstacles because marriage is regarded supreme career for them. Despite those obstacles and gender-specific applications, Aurora Leigh, the heroine, becomes a poet and marries her cousin. Her poetic career and marriage display that womanhood is not an obstacle to pursuing a career. By such a plot, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, challenged patriarchal society and the attribution of both frailty and certain fixed roles to women. Rather than presenting a conventional marriage in the end, Browning utilizes an unconventional marriage as a challenge to the patriarchal Victorian society because she underlined the fact that a marriage is not a career for women but a necessity. Discussing unconventionality of the marriage in Aurora Leigh, this study investigates how Browning problematizes conventional gender roles and presents marriage as a part of women’s powerful side rather than as a sign of subjection.
RİZE’NİN BİLİNMEYEN ŞAİRLERİ: SEYYİD, ZİHNÎ VE ‘ABDÎ
Authors: ŞENER Hasan , AKATAY Kübra
Published: October 2021

Tezkireler, klasik edebiyatımızda şairlerin hayatları, edebî kişilikleri ve eserlerine dair bilgileri ihtiva eden biyografik kaynakların başında gelmektedir. Bu tarz kaynak nitelikli eserler, edebiyat tarihimiz içinde önemli bir yer teşkil etmekle birlikte tezkirelerde adı geçmeyen bazı şairlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılması noktasında şiir mecmuaları edebiyat bilimi araştırmalarına kaynaklık etmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, mecmuaların biyografi çalışmalarına yaptığı katkılardan bahsedildikten sonra Milli Kütüphane 06 Mil Yz A 54 numarada kayıtlı bir şiir mecmuasında, Rizevî (Rizeli) olarak kaydedilen ve tezkirelerde hayatları hakkında hiçbir bilginin bulunmadığı üç şairin (Seyyid, Zihnî, ‘Abdî) şiirleri şekil ve muhteva açısından incelenmiştir. Mecmuada her üç şairimize ait birer gazel tespit edilmiştir. Aynı aruz kalıbıyla yazılan her üç gazelde de kafiye genellikle Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerden redifler ise Türkçe ek ya da kelimelerden oluşmuştur. Gazellerde Seyyid, şahsi his ve heyecanlarını; Zihnî ilâhî aşkı; Abdî ise sevgilinin güzellik unsurlarını işlemiştir. Bu çalışmayla tezkirelerde biyografilerine rastlanmayan üç şair edebiyat dünyasına tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Lethality Test of Some Varieties of Sea Cucumber Extract Against Artemia Salina, as Natural Food Additive in Meat-Based Functional Food
Authors: Kisworo Djoko , Sukirno  , Bulkaini
Published: October 2021

Abstract

 Cancer is the main cause of death in the world with the number of sufferers in 2008 as many as 12.7 million with a death rate of 7.6 million people. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are more than 1 million cancer patients in 2010. One of the ways to prevent cancer is primary prevention by adjusting the pattern and type of food consumed. Functional food introduced by bioactive components from sea cucumbers is an alternative for cancer prevention. The specific objective of this research was to produce meat-based functional foods containing anti-cancer compounds derived from sea cucumbers that can prevent cancer. The preliminary tests conducted were the sea cucumber extract lethality test against Artemia salina, namely the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), and the total bacteria of  beef meatballs. The results of the observation of the lathality of sea cucumber extract against Artemia salina and total bacteria of the meatball showed that the sea cucumber extract had high lathality against Artemia salina and was able to reduce the total bacteria in meatballs during storage period. The lathality of sea cucumber extract was strongly influenced or stimulated by heating treatment. Based on the BSLT test, of the five types of sea cucumbers, two of them (Holothuria similis and Pearsonothuria graeffei) have high lathality. Sea cucumber extract was also able to inhibit both bacterial and fungal growth in meatballs during storage at room temperature.

Keywords: Beef Meatballs, Total Bacteria, Sea Cucumber, BSLT.
Interactions between Climate Change and Infrastructure Projects in Changing Water Resources: An Ethnobiological Perspective from the Daasanach, Kenya
Authors: Junqueira André Braga , Fernández-Llamazares Álvaro , Torrents-Ticó Miquel , Haira Paul Lokono , Nasak Job Guol , Burgas Daniel , Fraixedas Sara , Cabeza Mar , Reyes-García Victoria
Published: October 2021

The fast and widespread environmental changes that have intensified in the last decades are bringing disproportionate impacts to Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. Changes that affect water resources are particularly relevant for subsistence-based peoples, many of whom already suffer from constraints regarding reliable access to safe water. Particularly in areas where water is scarce, climate change is expected to amplify existing stresses in water availability, which are also exacerbated by multiple socioeconomic drivers. In this paper, we look into the local perceptions of environmental change expressed by the Daasanach people of northern Kenya, where the impacts of climate change overlap with those brought by large infrastructure projects recently established in the Omo River. We show that the Daasanach have rich and detailed understanding of changes in their environment, especially in relation to water resources. Daasanach understand observations of change in different elements of the social-ecological system as an outcome of complex interactions between climatic and non-climatic drivers of change. Our findings highlight the perceived synergistic effects of climate change and infrastructure projects in water resources, driving multiple and cascading impacts on biophysical elements and local livelihoods. Our results also demonstrate the potential of Local Ecological Knowledge in enhancing the understanding of complex social-ecological issues, such as the impacts of environmental change in local communities. To minimize and mitigate the social-ecological impacts of development projects, it is essential to consider potential synergies between climatic and socioeconomic factors and to ensure inclusive governance rooted in local understandings of environmental change.
17. YÜZYILDA OSMANLI DEVLETİ'NDE MAKBUL İKEN MAKTUL OLAN BİR DEVLET ADAMI: KAPTAN-I DERYA SİLAHDÂR YUSUF PAŞA (1604-1646)
Authors: MENEKŞE Metin
Published: October 2021

17. yüzyıl, Osmanlı Devleti’nde, devlet yönetiminde bulunan kişilerin birbirlerine muhalefet ettiği ve bu yüzdenkutuplaşmaların yoğun olduğu bir dönemdir. Bu muhalif durum hem devlet adamlarına hem de devlete çok zararvermiştir. Kötü niyetli devlet adamları padişaha telkinlerde bulunarak kendi çıkarları için başarılı devlet adamlarınınortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik faaliyetlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bu süreçte çeşitli mevkilerde önemli başarılar elde etmişolan devlet adamları canlarından olmuştur. Nitekim bu akıbete uğrayanlardan birisi de Kaptan-ı Derya Silahdâr YusufPaşa’dır. Yusuf Paşa, bir saray mabeyincisi tarafından saraya alındıktan sonra saray kapıcısı, baltacı ve bostancı gibihizmetlerde bulunmuştur. Sultan İbrahim bu genci fark etmekte gecikmemiş, zekâsını ve çalışkanlığını takdir ederekonu 1643’te silahdârı yapmıştır. Akabinde Sultan’ın musâhibi olurken, 1644 yılında ise Kaptan-ı Deryalığagetirilmiştir. 1645 yılında Girit Seferi’nde kara ve deniz kuşatma birliklerinin serdârı olmuştur. 22 Ağustos 1645tarihinde Hanya Kalesi’ni fethederek “Hanya Fâtihi” unvanını almıştır. Fakat onun bu başarısı, başta SadrazamSultanzâde Mehmed Paşa olmak üzere bazı devlet adamlarının çıkarlarına ters düşmüş ve onun hakkında aleyhte sözlersarf ederek Sultan İbrahim’i kışkırtmışlardır. Neticede, her an ruh hali değişen Sultan İbrahim, önemli başarılara imzaatan silâhdarı Yusuf Paşa’ya kıymıştır. Bu çalışmada, dönemin kaynakları ve araştırma eserler ışığında Yusuf Paşa’nınhayatı ve katline giden süreç ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
The Effect of Stress on Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder: Active Coping Strategy and Self-Control as Mediators
Authors: Park Jae Woo , Kim Dai Jin , Shin Mi Hyun
Published: October 2021

Objective The aim of this study was to verify the effects of stress on compulsive sexual behavior disorder and the mediating effects of active coping strategies and self-control.Methods A self-reporting scale was administered to 300 adults aged 20 to 39, and the collected data were analyzed. The measures used for the study included a perceived stress scale, the way of coping checklist, a brief self-control scale, and an online compulsive sexual behavior disorder scale.Results The correlations between stress and active coping strategy, stress and lack of self-control, and lack of self-control and compulsive sexual behavior disorder were -0.18 (p<0.01), 0.38 (p<0.01), and 0.26 (p<0.01), respectively.Conclusion First, stress level was positively correlated with compulsive sexual behavior disorder. Second, self-control completely mediates the relationship between stress and compulsive sexual behavior disorder. Third, self-control and active coping strategies had sequential mediating effects in that order.
Hospital-Based Case Management for Suicide High-Risk Group Using Delphi Survey
Authors: Lee Hwan , Lim Jeungsuk , Lee Sang Min , Kim Soung Nam , Lee Haewoo , Lee Kyoung-Uk , Lee Boung Chul , Lee Hwa-Young , Paik Jong-Woo
Published: October 2021

Objective As of 2019, suicide is serious problem in Korea, with the highest suicide rate among OECD countries. To reduce suicide rates Emergency Department Based Post-Suicide Attempt Case Management carried out with government funding in South Korea, but it is insufficient to address the issue. Aim of this study is to prevent suicide attempts through continuous provision of mental health services even after discharge from acute care.Methods We selected 15 mental health specialists who are multidisciplinary experts in Suicide Prevention. Two-round Delphi survey was conducted on them to reach an agreement for hospital-based case management.Results The first Delphi survey consisted of 8 areas and 39 questions. Among them, 30 questions draw agreement above the reference value. The second Delphi survey, consisted of 37 questions, resulted in 32 above-standard questions.Conclusion Consensus was reached in most category of the Hospital Based Case Management for Suicide High-Risk Group. Core of the developed plan was to provide services to patients who visited the hospital, pursue the stability and universalization of services through a medical insurance fee system. In the future, hospital-based case management service will be implemented as a new model contributing to the reduction of suicide rates in Korea.
Analyzing Untreated Alcohol Use Disorder and Factors Related to Help-Seeking Status
Authors: Rim Soo Jung , Jo MinKyung , Lee Junghyun H. , Park Subin
Published: October 2021

Objective Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a global burden but is also one of the most undertreated mental disorders. This study estimates the treatment rate (i.e., help-seeking status) of high-risk drinkers and factors associated with not receiving treatment in Korea using nationally representative National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) data.Methods Among 1,025,340 participants, we eliminated those under 20 and those who did not respond to the question regarding alcohol consumption. High-risk drinkers were classified based on their frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption (4 or more drinks for women, 5 or more drinks for men per day on average). In total, 32,225 high-risk drinkers were checked for an actual AUD diagnosis to see their treatment-seeking status.Results Among 32,225 high-risk drinkers, only 1.24% had an AUD diagnosis, showing that over 98% of those who could be diagnosed with AUD are not seeking treatment. Factors associated with not seeking treatment were female sex, BMI higher or equal to 18.6, former smoker, middle-aged, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).Conclusion Our data show that many high-risk drinkers do not seek treatment in Korea. Experts, policymakers, and clinicians should promote help-seeking behavior for AUD and pay close attention to those at risk of not receiving treatment for AUD.
Associations of Clozapine Use With Psychosocial Functioning and Quality of Life in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kim Sujin , Kim Seoyoung , Choe Ah Young , Kim Euitae
Published: October 2021

Objective More attempts have been made recently to improve psychosocial functioning and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia, due to their crucial role in long-term outcomes. Previous studies on the effects of clozapine on psychosocial functioning have been limited in terms of generalizability and application to clinical practice. This study examined the relationship of clozapine use with psychosocial functioning and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia in a real-world setting.Methods Data were obtained from a survey targeting community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia. The Behavior and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were administered to evaluate psychosocial functioning and quality of life, and patients were classified into Clozapine and Non-clozapine groups. Group differences were assessed using ANCOVA, with additional sensitivity analyses for participants on atypical antipsychotic medications only.Results Of 292 patients, the Clozapine group (n=34) had significantly better psychosocial functioning and quality of life than the Nonclozapine group (n=258), as demonstrated by their low BASIS score (F=4.651, df=1, 290, p=0.032) and high SWLS score (F=14.637, df=1, 290, p<0.001). Similar findings for psychosocial outcomes were observed in the analyses of the atypical antipsychotic subgroup (n=195).Conclusion For optimal recovery in schizophrenia, restoration of impaired social functioning and enhanced satisfaction with life are essential. In this study, clozapine use was related to high levels of psychosocial functioning and quality of life in real-world settings. Further research on the causal relationship between clozapine use and psychosocial functioning is needed.
Efektivitas pemberian jus wortel dan jahe merah terkait dengan dismenore primer pada remaja putri
Authors: Nurdahliana Nurdahliana , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: October 2021

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain without abnormalities in the genitals, due to the prostaglandin hormone that makes the uterine muscle (womb) contract. 14% of young women often do not attend school and do not undergo the learning process. This condition makes the quality of life decrease because students' learning activities and concentration at school are disrupted.Objectives: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving carrot and red ginger juice in relation to primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls.Methods: The research method using True Experimental, which was carried out at Junior High School 5st and 10st in Banda Aceh, 2019. Involved a sample of 20 young women taken non-randomly. Data were obtained directly through interviews using a questionnaire. The intervention was carried out by researchers, namely making red ginger and carrot juice. Pain level data processing is measured through the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test and Mann-Whitney U Test at 95% CI.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea before and after administration of carrot juice (p= 0.007) and also through administration of red ginger juice (p= 0.005). Red ginger juice has better effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) than carrot juice.Conclusion: In conclusion, giving carrot juice and red ginger juice can reduce menstrual pain (primary dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls, and red ginger juice is more effective than carrot juice.
Multiple Mediation of Self-Esteem, Perception of Social Self-efficacy, and Social Anxiety in the Relationship Between Peer Support and Autonomy in Adolescents
Authors:   The University of Mersin, Turkey, Akbay Sinem E. , Aktaş Mehtap
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is in the relationship between peer support and autonomy in adolescents; The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of social self-efficacy perception, self-esteem and social anxiety variables in adolescents. The study group of the research consists of 462 high school students (237 women and 225 men). Of the students in the study group, 26% (120 people) were in the 9th grade, 28.6% (132 people) were in the 10th grade, 28.1% (130 people) were in the 11th grade and 16.5% ( 76 people) are studying in the 12th grade. Data collection tools used in the study; Adolescent Social Anxiety Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Short Form), Social Self-Efficacy Perception Scale, Peer Support Scale, Adolescent Autonomy Scale were used. The data were analyzed with Regression-based method and Bootstrap methods. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was observed that as peer support increases in adolescents, individuals' self-esteem and social self-efficacy perceptions increase, and as a result, their autonomy levels increase. In addition, it is seen that the increase in peer support in adolescents decreases the social anxiety of the individuals and thus the level of autonomy increases. In addition, it was found that the established model explained 41% of autonomy in adolescents.
Investigation of Self-Efficacy Perceptions Regarding the 21st Century Skills of University Students Enrolled in Different Faculties
Authors:   Ege University, Turkey, Köksoy Aylin Mentiş , Daşdemir İskender
Published: October 2021

The 21st-century skills are considered to be needed by individuals in a changing world. The aim of this research study is to determine whether or not the self-efficacy perceptions of students enrolled in the Faculty of Education, the Faculty of Literature, and the Faculty of Nursing (health) pertaining to the 21st-century skills cause any difference among the faculties. The population of the research is comprise of 1,056 students, 841 females and 215 males, at Ege University during the fall semester of the 2018-2019 academic year. “21st Century Skills Self-efficacy Perception” scale, which has 3 subdimensions such as “Learning and Renewal (LR) Skills,” “Life and Career (LC) Skills,” and “Information, Media and Technology (IMT) Skills,” is utilized in the study. The research study is designed in accordance with the causal-comparative model. In the data analysis, independent groups t-test is performed to detect differences in terms of gender, whereas the one-way analysis of variance) techniques are conducted to detect differences in terms of faculties. The margin of error is determined as .05 in the study. No significant difference is detected in the LR skills of university students in terms of the gender variable. It is found that a significant difference exists according to gender in the subdimension of LC skills. No significant difference is observed according to gender variable in the subdimension of IMT skills of university students. According to this result, the LC skills of female students are detected to be higher than that of male students. It is observed that the LR skills of the students in the faculty of education are higher than that of the students in the faculty of health sciences. It is determined that a significant difference exists in the LC skills of university students according to the faculty of education variable. It is determined that the LC skills of the students in both the faculties of education and literature are higher than that of the students in the faculty of health sciences. Furthermore, it is determined that the IMT skills of the students in the faculty of education and the faculty of literature are higher than that of the students in the faculty of health sciences.
Preschool Teachers' Opinions Towards to Multicultural Education
Authors:   Ministry of National Education (Turkey), Ates Ayten , Şahin Seda ,   Inonu University (Turkey)
Published: October 2021

It is almost impossible to talk about a monocultural society in the world that exist diversity and differences. Cultural diversity also makes its presence felt in schools, as in every atmosphere. Pre-school institutions, where children leave their home environment and are involved in the educational environment for the first time, are the places in which each child brings the cultural diversity of himself and his family, and in which peer interaction first occurs and develops. For these reasons, it is important to determine the views and practices of pre-school teachers about multiculturalism and its applications. In this study, a phenomenological research model, one of the qualitative research methods, was used by interviewing 23 preschool teachers working in official independent kindergartens in the city center of Diyarbakır. Data were collected through interviews with teachers, and content analysis was used in the analysis of the data. So far as the results of the research; it has been determined that the number of teachers who make arrangements in terms of multiculturalism in their classrooms is quite low, and the teachers who do not make arrangements for this, justify that the children in their classes are from Diyarbakır province or its surroundings, and ignore the cultural diversity of the province they work in. It was designated that all of the participants included the issues of respect for differences in their plans, and due to the pandemic, the diversity of teachers' activities for multiculturalism and respect for differences decreased. It has been determined that teachers focus on different themes and subjects due to the limited education period during the pandemic process. All the teachers participating in the study emphasized that it is more effective to address cultural issues in face-to-face education, however it was determined that they could not associate some of their practices with multiculturalism and respect for differences.
The Effect of Sex Education Program on the Attitudes of the Families of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors:   Aydın Adnan Menderes University (Turkey), Abant İzzet Baysal (Turkey), Anadolu University (Turkey), Uçar Kadriye , Karabulut Havva A. , Yılmaz Yunus , Uçar Ahmet S.
Published: October 2021

It is extremely important to provide sex education to individuals with intellectual disabilities because they do not know where, when, and in which situations their sexual behavior is appropriate or not, and because they cannot control their sexuality. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Sex Education Program for Families of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities (ZACEP) on the knowledge level of families of adults with intellectual disabilities and their attitudes towards their children’s sexual development and sex education. The research adopted a single group pre-test and post-test model, one of the experimental research models. The sample consisted of nine mothers. The effectiveness data of the study were collected through the Parental Sex Education Attitude Scale. SPSS packet program was used for data analysis. The pretest and posttest items were first analyzed with descriptive statistics, then frequency, percentage, and maximum-minimum values were calculated. The t-test analysis for dependent samples is required to compare the pretest and posttest scores of a single group. However, due to the number of participants (N=9), the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which is the nonparametric equivalent of t-test, was used. Research findings showed that the ZACEP did not affect the mothers' attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with intellectual disabilities. Besides, the ZACEP did not affect parents' attitudes towards sexuality at item level.
The Effect of Learning Methods and Cognitive Style on Student Learning Achievement
Authors:   Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia, Ansyah Edi , Wachidi Wachidi , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine: The effect of discussion and recitation methods on learning achievement, the effect of independent and dependent cognitive styles on learning achievement, the interaction between learning methods and cognitive style on learning achievement, whether learning achievement by using the discussion method with independent cognitive style was higher than the recitation learning method, whether learning achievement using the discussion method with a dependent cognitive style was higher than the recitation method. This research used quantitative research methods, the type of research was quasi-experimental factorial 2x2 with a population of 173 students and the sample was 61 students. The data collection technique used was a test of cognitive style and learning achievement. The analysis technique used two way ANOVA test and t-test. The results of hypothesis testing concluded: There was an influence of discussion learning methods and recitation learning methods on learning achievement, there was an influence of cognitive style on learning achievement, there was an interaction between learning methods and cognitive styles on student learning achievement, learning achievement using the discussion method of students who had independent cognitive style was higher than the dependent, learning achievement using the recitation method of students who had an independent cognitive style was not higher than the independent.
The Relationship Between the Digital Game Addiction Levels of Secondary and High School Students and Their Motivation for Participation in Physical Activity During the Pandemic Process
Authors:   Yalova University, Turkey, KESKİN Burçak , GÜVENDİ Burcu , KARAKOÇ Bilal , KAYA Selman , ÇETİN Onat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the digital game addiction levels of secondary and high school students and their motivation for participation in physical activity during the pandemic process. the study participants include a total of 322 students, 227 males, and 95 females, aged between 11 and 18. the game addiction scale for adolescents and the motivation scale for participation in physical activity were used as data collection tools in the study. in the statistical method of the study, descriptive statistics (frequency, arithmetic mean, standard deviation), t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey multiple comparisons, and Pearson correlation tests were used. In the research findings, it has been determined that there is a negative and low-level significant relationship between the individual reasons and causelessness sub-dimensions of the motivation scale for participation in physical activity and digital game addiction. there was a significant difference in the game addiction scale and sub-dimensions of the motivation for participation in physical activity according to the duration of digital gaming of the students and their education levels. A significant difference was determined in the motivation scale for participation in physical activity according to the branch variable, and in the scale of game addiction according to the situation of the parents’ setting limits on the duration of digital gaming. A significant difference was not found in either scale according to gender. As a result, it was observed that the more the motivation for participation in physical activity, the lower the digital game addiction.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PADA USAHATANI PADI SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN JANGKAT KABUPATEN MERANGIN
Authors: Kernalis Emy , Lubis Arsyad , Ulma Riri Oktari
Published: October 2021

Jangkat District is one of the districts which is the center for producing rice in Merangin Regency. Determination of the research’s location was conducted  purposively, namely Muara Madras Village and Pulau Tengah Village, which are the two villages with the largest rice field planting area in Jangkat District. Sampling in this study using the simple random sampling method or a simple random method in which all of population has the opportunity to be used as a research sample and obtained as many as 57 samples. The purpose of this study were (1) To determine the benefits of lowland rice farming in Jangkat District, Merangin District and (2) to determine the contribution of lowland rice farming to household income of farmers in Jangkat District, Merangin Regency. Profit analysis results show that the average revenue of farmer on rice farming is Rp. 10,749,401/ha. While the average total cost, both real and calculated, is Rp. 8,098,506/ha. So that the average profit obtained from rice farming is Rp. 2,650,895/ha. Contribution of lowland rice farming to household income is only 4.63%. While the contribution of coffee farming revenue was 7.53%, potatoes 69.78%, and chili 18.06%. Which means that rice farming contributes the smallest compared to other farms.
SERTIFIKASI MINYAK SAWIT PETANI: DAMPAK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Chalil Diana , Sidique Shaufique F , Barus Riantri
Published: October 2021

Sustainable palm oil certification is expected to lead to sustainable development and livelihood. This study was conductedthrough 240 and 176 certified and non-certified oil palm smallholders in Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively. The data were collected using theclustered convenience sampling method and analyzed with compare means test. The results show that certified smallholders have a superiorperception and implementation of a sustainable economic and socialenvironment, enjoy higher productivity and selling prices, are able to maintain the quality of natural resources,are more resistant toproduction and price fluctuations, and are more prepared for replanting.
KEPUASAN PETANI PLASMA KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA
Authors: Pratiwi Sihombing Windia Deby , Irawan Andi , Purwoko Agus
Published: October 2021

The objective of this research analyzed the level of plasma farmers satisfaction on the service performance of Nucleus-Plasma’s partnership implementation by PT. Agricinal. The research was conducted in Putri Hijau District of North Bengkulu Regency. Research site is selected purposively. Data were collected at the study site from March to April 2018. Primary data obtained directly through the questionnaire which is given to oil palm farmers and secondary data were obtained from PT. Agricinal. The sampling method used in this study was Simple Random Sampling and 95 farmers selected randomly as samples. Consumer Satisfaction Index was 74.20% which revealed that smallholders are satisfied with the implementation of the Nucleus-Plasma partnership. The service attributes to be maintained are quick response service, implementation and guarantee the development of KPEN-RP (Credit for Bio-Energy Development and Plantation Revitalization), provide trained counselor, ensure farmers selling price, technical and non technical guidance, the commitment to buy output (fresh fruit bunches) during the partnership contract, making the layout plan in accordance with the company's estate, ensuring farmers got subsidy of interest of KPEN-RP’s credit. The company also must increase the attributes of partnership services namely; 1) the main priority is providing monitoring book on the implementation of partnership to the farmers as a form of transparency in the implementation of partnership contract, and 2) the less important priorities are cattle ownership, development and maintenance of the palm oil farming in accordance with technical standards, cooperatives management was representing farmers in submitting complaints to PT Agricinal, and helped farmers to find sources of another financing.
Dampak Kebiasaan Begadang Terhadap Pola Tidur Dan Kesehatan
Authors: FAHTUROSI DANANG
Published: October 2021

Begadang adalah suatu kebiasaan terjaga sampai larut malam dan tidur saat pagi datang. kebanyakan masyarakat mulai melakukan kegiatan begadang karena mengerjakan pekerjaan hingga larut malam, tetapi karena sering dilakukan tanpa disadari kegiatan saat begadang pun sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang buruk yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit.Masih rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat yang terbiasa terjaga hingga larut malam, hal tersebut menyebabkan buruknya pola tidur yang mereka miliki dan sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan.Begadang juga mempengaruhi pola tidur, Pola tidur yang buruk mengakibatkan kesehatan fisiologis dan psikologis menurun. Secara fisiologis, pola tidur yang buruk dapat menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat kesehatan individu dan meningkatkan kelelahan atau mudah letih. Secara psikologis, dapat mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan emosional, kurang percaya diri, impulsif yang berlebihan dan kecerobohan
Kenakalan Remaja di Zaman Now~ Sintya Eka W
Authors: WURIAHANDAYANI SINTYA EKA
Published: October 2021

Kenalan remaja saat ini marak karena banyak faktor,terutama karena kurang nya perhatian dari Keluarga dan kurang nya ibadah
Experience Karyawan Dengan Digital Business
Authors: Hikmah Nisa Nurul
Published: October 2021

Semenjak Pandemi COVID 19 di tahun 2020 awal, semua lini bisnis maupun sekolah beralih ke digital. Hampir semua sector terkena dampak dari Pandemic. Hampir semua perusahaan menerapka work from home untuk tetap melindungi kesehatan para karyawan. Menurut Jurnal.Id, Work from home adalah Bekerja dari rumah, yaitu karyawan bekerja di luar kantor. Banyak kelebihan yang didapatkan dari work from home bagi para karyawan. Kelebihan work from home adalah melindungi karyawan dari ancaman virus corona dan membuat pekerjaan dilakukan dengan fleksibel. Management perusahaan dengan adanya work from home juga harus memfasilitasi karyawan agar siap untuk bisa work from home. Maka dari itu experience karyawan dengan digital business menjadi suatu hal yang penting untuk long term company. Karyawan pun akan lebih merasa siap jika perusahaan juga sudah menunjang kebutuhan secara digital. Maka dari itu saya mengambil judul paper “Experience Karyawan dengan Digital Business”.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ATAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT KESEHATAN BAGI NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Rahmatanti Nurul Diah
Published: October 2021

Setiap orang berhak atas kesehatan (Pasal 4 UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan). Kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Kesehatan juga merupakan hak asasi manusia yang harus diwujudkan sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu faktor untuk mendapatkan generasi bangsa yang kuat. Peningkatan kesadaran, kemampuan, dan kemauan hidup sehat bagi masyarakat dapat diwujudkan dengan diselenggarakannya upaya kesehatan sehingga tercapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kesehatan yang optimal bagi masyarakat dapat diwujudkan dengan diselenggarakannya upaya kesehatan dengan pendekatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, menyeluruh, dan berkesinambungan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang tanpa memandang ras, agama, politik yang dianut, dan ekonomi, diberikan hak pelayanan kesehatan tidak terkecuali bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang sedang menjalani masa pidananya di Lembaga. Perawat bertanggung jawab dalam memenuhi hak-hak pasien, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2014 tentang Keperawatan sehingga jika terjadi suatu kesalahan atau kelalaian, maka perawat harus bertanggung jawab langsung kepada pasien dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan pada Pasal 14 salah satunya mengatur hak pelayanan kesehatan dan konsumsi di lembaga pemasyarakatan. Hal tersebut memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap kewajiban memberikan pelayanan seoptimal mungkin agar tujuan pemasyarakatan tercapai. Pelayanan kesehatan yang baik bagi narapidana tidak terlepas dari tersediannya sarana dan prasarana kesehatan. Sudah seharusnya bahwa pelaksanaan hak pelayanan kesehatan kepada narapidana dilakukan sesuai dengan tinjauan undang-undang. Hal ini dianggap sulit, karena kondisi yang diharapkan dalam undang-undang dirasa sulit untuk dilaksanakan apabila kita melihat kondisi Lapas realitanya. Dalam tinjuan undang-undang dirasa bahwa kondisi Lapas sudah memadai, sehingga dapat melaukan peraturan tersebut. Masalah yang dominan terjadi akibat kondisi yang demikian ini adalah adanya penurunan tingkat kesehatan bagi narapidana. Oleh karena itulah kiranya perlu dikaji kembali bagaimanakah proses pemenuhan hak-hak Narapidana atas pelayanan kesehatan dalam tinjauan undang-undang, dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam melaksanakan hak narapidana atas pelayanan kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.
Time interaction with two spatial dimensions: from left/right to near/far
Authors: Candini Michela , D'Angelo Mariano , Frassinetti Francesca
Published: October 2021

We explore time and space relationship according to two spatial coding: the left/right extension and the reachability of stimulus along a near/far dimension. Four experiments were carried out in which healthy participants performed the Time and Spatial Bisection tasks in near/far space, before and after a short or long tool-use training. Stimuli were prebisected horizontal lines of different temporal durations in which the midpoint was manipulated according to Muller-Lyer illusion. The perceptual illusory effects emerged in spatial but not temporal judgments. We revealed that temporal and spatial representations dynamically change accordingly with individual’s action potentialities: temporal duration was perceived as shorter and the perceived line’s midpoint was shifted to the left in far than in near space. Crucially, this dissociation disappeared following a long but not short tool-use training. Finally, we observed age-related difference in spatial attention which may be crucial in built the memory temporal standard to categorize durations.
Tugas2 Sister
Authors: Jaya Arya Putra
Published: October 2021

Tugas 2 Sistem Terdistribusi
Kewajiban Dokter Dalam Memberi Pelayanan Terhadap Pasien
Authors: danylia aarona
Published: October 2021

Dalam upaya menghindari atau mengurangi perselisihan medik, perlu dipahami konstruksi hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien. Dari hubungan hukum inilah yang akan menimbulkan perbuatan hukum dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Dalam suatu akibat hukum, tidak dapat dipisahkan tentang siapa yang bertanggung jawab, sejauh mana tanggung jawab yang dapat diberikan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa hubungan dan dokter pasien jika dibangun, dapat dibagi berdasarkan dua faktor; transaksi terapeutik dan tindakan. Dalam hubungan terapeutik berbasis pasien - dokter, yang dikenal sebagai hubungan terapeutik atau terapeutik transaksi, ada ikatan antara pasien dan dokter dalam pengobatan penyakit atau pengobatannya. Perikatan yang terjadi bersifat inspanningsverbintennis dan bukan resultaatsverbintennis, dan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro dan Kecil
Authors: Kasde Fiona Ramadhita
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja usaha mikro dan kecil. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan serta mempelajari literatur yang bersumber pada jurnal yang didapatkan dari internet. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis. Untuk mendukung inovasi tersebut, dibutuhkan kreativitas dari pelaku usaha agar kinerja bisnis dapat terus meningkat.
Effect of Market Orientation
Authors: Ghifarisadewa Muhammad Raynara
Published: October 2021

Krisis ekonomi yang dialami Indonesia pada tahun 1997, dimana saat itu orientasi pertumbuhan ekonomi bertumpu pada pengembangan usaha-usaha besar. Usaha besar diharapkan dapat mendorong pertumbuhan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Namun, ternyata krisis tersebut telah menghentikan keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia, yang mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan besar mengalami kebangkrutan dan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara besar-besaran. Berbeda dengan usaha besar, usaha mikro dan kecil pulih lebih cepat dari krisis, dan pekerja yang terkena dampak diserap ke dalam usaha mikro dan kecil ini. Kecepatan pemulihan usaha mikro dan kecil karena sifat usaha yang lebih fleksibel, modal yang relatif kecil, dan umumnya tidak tergantung pada bahan baku impor dan utang luar negeri. Selain itu, banyak usaha mikro dan kecil bermunculan dan mulai memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017, usaha mikro dan kecil membuat ante stagnan terhadap PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) Indonesia sebesar 60,34%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menjaga stabilitas kinerja atau bahkan meningkatkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar, kapabilitas pemasaran, dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja usaha mikro dan kecil khususnya di Jakarta Barat. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin yaitu 270 sampel dari 835 populasi, pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil di Kota Jakarta Barat yang telah memiliki Izin Usaha Mikro Kecil. Sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bisnis adalah inovasi produk dan diikuti kemampuan pemasaran, kemudian yang terakhir adalah orientasi pasar.
Kewajiban Menjaga Kebersihan Air Dari Limbah Rumah Tangga
Authors: fahlevi Muhammad Reza
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Sumber air tanah yang banyak dimanfaatkan warga adalah air sumur gali. Air sumur gali bila kondisinya tercemar baik oleh limbah domestik maupun limbah industri menyebabkan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat polusi dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan polusi air tanah akibat limbah domestik dan limbah industri di Kelurahan Kalikabong Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Keseluruhan data di uji statistik deng an Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kekeruhan (p value 1,000), bau (nilai p value 0,183), warna (p value 1,000), dan rasa (p value 0,346) dengan polusi air tanah.Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 100% air sumur warga tidak memenuhi syarat secara mikrobiologi. Air sumur warga yang bau 47,63%, berasa 38,09%, berwarna 33,33%, keruh 28,57%. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan timbulnya polusi air sebesar 33,33% berasal dari limbah industri, 47,62% limbah rumah tangga, dan 19,04% berasal dari limbah perkotaan. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran air sumur gali disarankan bagi penduduk setempat untuk pembuatan tangki septik secara komunal.
Kewajiban Dokter Dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Terhadap pasien
Authors: danylia aarona
Published: October 2021

Dalam upaya menghindari atau mengurangi perselisihan medik, perlu dipahami konstruksi hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien. Dari hubungan hukum inilah yang akan menimbulkan perbuatan hukum dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Dalam suatu akibat hukum, tidak dapat dipisahkan tentang siapa yang bertanggung jawab, sejauh mana tanggung jawab yang dapat diberikan. Ini menggambarkan bahwa hubungan dan dokter pasien jika dibangun, dapat dibagi berdasarkan dua faktor; transaksi terapeutik dan tindakan. Dalam hubungan terapeutik berbasis pasien - dokter, yang dikenal sebagai hubungan terapeutik atau terapeutik transaksi, ada ikatan antara pasien dan dokter dalam pengobatan penyakit atau pengobatannya. Perikatan yang terjadi bersifat inspanningsverbintennis dan bukan resultaatsverbintennis, dan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata.
Greatest show on Earth
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: October 2021

Ours arrived under mysterious circumstances in Wuhan, China sometime in the last quarter of 2019. In the memorable words of New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, the Covid-19 virus then “got on a plane” and became a super-spreading global pandemic in a matter of months. The human toll is devastating — over 80 million infected and over 1.7 million deaths as I write this. Over a century ago and during World War I no less, the world witnessed the devastating “Spanish flu” pandemic, which according to the U.S. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention infected 500 million people and killed over 50 million, with an estimated 20 million in Asia alone, although precise numbers are hard to come by. Pandemics are named pandemics because their human toll is on a global scale and devastating.
Sampah Pembawa Penyakit
Authors: Baihaqi Mukhammad Fakhrizal
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan sampah sudah sangat umum dimata masyarakat khususnya di daerah pinggiran kota atau di daerah perdesaan. Dari sampah tersebut menimbulakan masalah salah satunya banjir yang merebak menjadi penyakit dimana menimpa masyarakat. Mulai dari gatal-gatal, diare, dbd, dll. Sebaiknya kita sebagai warga negara Indonesia yang berbudi luhur seharusnya tidak membuang sampah disungai ataupun di pinggiran sungai agar disaat musim penghujan tidak terjadi banjir yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Solusi yang tepat untuk permasalahan sampah sendiri juga harus diperhatikan agar tepat dan masyarakat mendapat dampak baik dari solusi tersebut.
Peran dan Kewajiban Perawat dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Syifa Latifatus
Published: October 2021

Perawat yang merupakan salah satu tenaga medis yang bertugas melayani masyarakat memiliki kewajiban dalam memberi asuhan keperawatan. Layanan yang diberikan harus memenuhi standar dan sesuai dengan keahlian dan keterampilan yang dimilikinya. Ada banyak peran perawat di rumah sakit antara lain: memberikan asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, advokat, klien, konselor, agen pengubah, pemimpin, manajer, manajer khusus, serta peneliti dan pengembang praktik keperawatan. Perawat memiliki 2 peran,yang pertama perawatan adalah bantuan yang biberikan ketika pasien sedang mengalami kelemahan fisik, kelemahan mental, keterbatasan pengetahuan, serta ketidak mampuan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Yang kedua yaitu: kondisi dimana pasien sedang mangalami sakit, dalam upaya penyembuhan dan pemulihan, serta memelihara kesehatan dengan yang mengharapkan pelayanan yang sesuai dengan kewenangan dan kemampuan, serta etika dan tanggung jawab perawat.