bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colecistitis aguda tratamiento por laparoscopia y cuidados de enfermería post quirúrgicos
Authors: Suárez Concha Efrain Gabriel , Barahona Ochoa Katty Magdalena , Zari Tuapante Jeannette Rosmery , Castañeda Fuentes Jefferson Geovany
Published: October 2022

Mucho de los ingresos hospitalarios en el área de urgencias están asociados con la colecistitis aguda calculosa (CAC) siendo la complicación más frecuente de la colelitiasis. El abordaje por excelencia es la colecistectomía laparoscópica el cual debe realizarse dentro de las primeras 72h, debido a que la cirugía temprana se asocia con mejores resultados. Sin embargo, hoy en día existen muchos aspectos de la enfermedad que siguen siendo motivo de debate como por ejemplo cuándo sospechar de cálculos en el conducto biliar común asociados y cómo tratarlos cuando se encuentran. Los agentes antimicrobianos están indicados para pacientes de alto riesgo y especialmente en presencia de necrosis de la vesícula biliar. El uso de antibióticos de amplio espectro y en algunos casos con antifúngicos se relaciona con un mejor pronóstico. Además, los equipos quirúrgicos expertos recomiendan una estrategia emergente de no convertir en abierta, una colecistectomía laparoscópica difícil y realizar una colecistectomía subtotal. Adicionalmente, en algunos casos, el uso de la colecistostomía percutánea se recomienda como tratamiento alternativo de emergencia para la colecistitis aguda en pacientes con comorbilidades graves.
Factores de riesgo predisponente de endometriosis
Authors: Araujo Egas Carla María , Revelo Benavides Karen Michel , Chicaiza López Lilian Carolina , Medina Altamirano Daniela Estefanía
Published: October 2022

La endometriosis se caracteriza por la presencia anormal de fragmentos del endometrio en el exterior del útero. El endometrio es el tejido que recubre la cavidad uterina, cuando el óvulo no es fecundado, el endometrio se necrosa y es eliminado durante la menstruación para luego ser renovado. Cuando este tejido se desarrolla por fuera del útero, no puede ser evacuado y provoca manifestaciones de la enfermedad. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Factores de riesgo predisponente de endometriosis. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Como se ha podido leer en esta investigación, hay varios factores de riesgo que predisponen la aparición de la endometriosis, los primeros están asociados a la edad y la tardanza de las mujeres en quedar embarazadas, ya que se asocia el embarazo un factor protector contra esta patología, el segundo componente está asociado a procesos hereditarios y genéticos en base al cromosoma 7p15.2 en mujeres europeas y mujeres con afectación de endometriosis en primer grado, un tercer componente está asociado a la exposición de productos químicos derivados de hidrocarburos y contaminantes ambientales, dioxinas que tiene efectos en los sistemas reproductivos, inmunes y endocrinos, por nombrar los más importantes.
Insuficiencia Renal Aguda
Authors: Narvaez Alvarez Jhonny Edgar , Galarza Páliz Fernando Gabriel , Proaño Sánchez Mónica Elizabeth , Ortiz Pineda Thalia Alejandra
Published: October 2022

La Insuficiencia Renal Aguda (IRA) es un problema de salud mundial, por el aumento de sus índices de morbilidad, mortalidad, además de los costos que representa para el sistema de salud de cualquier región o país. El panorama mundial de esta patología describe que uno de cada cinco adultos y uno de cada tres niños desarrollará esta patología durante una hospitalización y se estima que el 29.6% de los pacientes hospitalizados la desarrollarán. El propósito fundamental de la presente revisión es plasmar las generalidades de la Insuficiencia Renal Aguda, con énfasis en su diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. Cuando se sospecha esta enfermedad, debe realizarse un análisis de sangre y orina. Asimismo, suele ser necesario realizar una ecografía abdominal y, en algunas ocasiones, incluso una biopsia renal que permita determinar la causa. Además de la ecografía renal, en ocasiones son útiles otros estudios de por la imagen. El objetivo del tratamiento será enlentecer la progresión de la enfermedad. En este sentido, será necesario en primer lugar, tratar la enfermedad o lesión que está dañando a los riñones, posteriormente, cuando se encuentre el origen del daño bajo control, la atención se debe centrar en la prevención de la acumulación del exceso de líquidos y desechos en la sangre. En aquellos casos donde la insuficiencia renal aguda causa la pérdida permanente de la función renal, el paciente requerirá diálisis permanente o un trasplante de riñón para sobrevivir. En cuanto al pronóstico, suele ser favorable para pacientes cuya insuficiencia renal se deriva de la disminución del flujo sanguíneo por pérdida de líquidos corporales como consecuencia de hemorragia, vómito o diarrea. El pronóstico empeora en aquellos casos donde se encuentran fallas en otros órganos como el corazón, los pulmones o el hígado.
THE DOCTRINE OF RELIGIOUS SECURITY AS A JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROTECTION AND RESTRICTION OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM. TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Markova Elena N.
Published: October 2022

The paper analyzes the doctrine of religious security among other things it is noted the this doctrine was not formally consolidated in strategic state documents, but in practice that results in an expansive interpretation of religious security based on the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. The paper also shows how the argument about religious security can be used both in favor of protecting such security and religious freedom, and as a goal of introducing serious restrictions on rights and freedoms. Based on the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that it is unacceptable to use an abstract formally indefinite category of religious security as one of the criteria for the proportionality of restrictive measures. The article focuses on the reasons of why the only way found by the state is to declare the entire religious sphere potentially dangerous as well as it analyzes current legislation that aims to protect state, society, religious organization and citizens, but often leads to suppressing non-traditional religious associations under the guise of protecting religious security
Artigo O ensino da história da cultura afro-brasileira e indígena em escolas públicas do Município de Palmeira dos Índios – AL
Authors: Cavalcante Dehon da Silva
Published: October 2022

Resumo: O escrito centra-se em refletir como se apresenta o ensino da História da cultura afro-brasileira e indígena em algumas escolas da rede regular de ensino do estado de Alagoas, alocadas no município de Palmeira dos Índios, responsáveis pela oferta do Ensino Médio. A título de amostragem de informações utilizou-se dos dados coletados junto às Escolas Estaduais:[1] “A”, “B”, “C”, “D” e “E”.  Considerando relevante para a práxis pedagógica o conhecimento do campo de atuação docente e os diálogos com a legislação que trata sobre esta temática, buscou-se analisar o perfil do corpo discente no que se refere ao pertencimento à cultura afro-brasileira e indígena. Assim, espera-se ampliar a discussão sobre a importância do conhecimento do perfil étnico-racial para a prática docente, corroborando, dessa forma, com o papel da escola enquanto instituição que pode contribuir para a construção do conhecimento científico e também na desconstrução dos preconceitos étnico-raciais.

 Palavras-chave: Cultura. Escola. Perfil.

[1] As Escolas Estaduais compreendidas como campo da pesquisa figuram neste trabalho identificadas com letras do alfabeto, evitando-se exarar o seu nome real por questão metodológica. Nota-se, ainda, que as escolas em questão pertencem a 3ª Gerência Regional de Ensino (3ª GERE).
Os alicerces da formação socioespacial, histórica e econômica de Alagoas
Authors: Santos Firmino Paul Clívilan
Published: October 2022

A sociedade alagoana e sua economia foram edificadas mediante a atividade canavieira que foi se instalando ao leste de seu território. Posteriormente, outras atividades como o cultivo do algodão e a pecuária adentram o interior e alcançaram o Sertão. Entretanto, sobressai o uso do território pela cultura da cana e seus sistemas de exploração, tendo no engenho o primeiro motor modernizador da economia. Destarte, objetiva-se analisar e discutir os eventos que contribuíram para a formação e consolidação da vida econômica, política, social e cultural de Alagoas. Centrando-se numa discussão da monocultura da cana-de-açúcar como responsável, num primeiro momento, por impulsionar o povoamento e formação dos núcleos populacionais pioneiros, apresentando suscintamente como se deu a expansão e formação do interior e suas principais atividades, trazendo à tona cidades que emergiram entre o Agreste e o Sertão. O arcabouço teórico baseia-se em autores que são referências acerca da temática: Andrade ([1963] 2011), Carvalho (2012), Costa ([1929] 1983), Diégues Jr. (1944, 2006), Duarte (1974), Furtado (2007), Lima (1965), Prado Jr. ([1945] 2012), Tenório (1996) etc. Assim, contatou-se que a canavicultura teve papel de destaque na economia do estado, na sua história e em toda sua formação.
Historiografias e Histórias em Maquiavel: diversas Formas de Reinscrever a Virtù para a Defesa do Vivere Libero
Authors: De Assis Jean Felipe
Published: October 2022

As concepções de História na Renascença expressam grande valor à antiguidade, mas também demonstram suas eminentes necessidades sociais em diversos níveis de discursos. Assim, as inter-relações entre justiça, liberdade e vontade, juntamente às novas tendências historiográficas a revigorar tradições do mundo antigo, demandam comprometimento pessoal e público na exaltação das potencialidades e dos limites humanos. Os modos de entender a História em Maquiavel mostram as constantes ascensões e quedas das ordens civis, ao mesmo tempo que destaca a permanência dos tipos e dos exemplos humanos para o cultivo da Virtù em face às ações da Fortuna. Dialogando com uma concepção cíclica da História, evidencia uma disparidade entre a digna Virtù dos antigos e a decadência de seus contemporâneos. As concepções e ações dos antigos romanos, portanto, devem ser entendidas e imitadas.
Czech dialectology
Authors: Izotov Andrey
Published: October 2022

The book presents the course of Czech dialectology, as it was taught for many generations of students at Moscow State University by the founder of the national school of Czech studies Professor A.G. Shirokova. The course takes into account the Czech tradition of the active use of vernacular and dialect not only in informal everyday communication, but also in drama, fiction and cinema. Intended for students of Czech studies of universities of the level C1 in the Czech language.
TRUST IN ADVERTISING AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Ребрикова Надежда Владимировна
Published: October 2022

Большинство современных потребителей считает, что реклама, как правило, предлагает им то, в чем они не нуждаются, навязываясь и раздражая, а в некоторых случая даже вызывая отвращение. Это связано в первую очередь с низким уровнем доверия граждан как к средствам массовой информации в общем, так и к рекламным сообщениям в частности. В статье представлены ключевые аспекты формирования доверия потребителей к рекламе, а также раскрыта ее особенность как социально-психологического феномена. Выявлены психологические факторы, влияющие и определяющие доверие потребителей к рекламе. Характеризуются различные психологические приемы, повышающие уровень доверия к рекламе. Делается вывод, что компании, учитывающие особенности рекламы как социально-психологического феномена, смогут повысить спрос потребителей на предлагаемые продукцию и услуги
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF FORMATION OF THE GLOBAL NATURAL GAS MARKET
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Борщенко Семён Дмитриевич , Кобзева Дарья Дмитриевна ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Кондакова Виктория Владиславовна ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на формирование глобального рынка природного газа. Основное внимание уделено анализу состояния современного рынка энергоресурсов, в том числе рынка природного газа. Выявлены сильные и слабые стороны использования различных энергоносителей с точки зрения их экономичности и экологичности. Даны прогнозные оценки развития рынка природного газа. На основе проведенного исследования определены условия, необходимые для формирования глобального рынка природного газа.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MACHINE TOOL INDUSTRY OF RUSSIA UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS OF GEOSTRATEGIC CHANGES
Authors:   Академия  социального  управления, Алиев Адик Тагирович
Published: October 2022

Цель статьи – рассмотреть современное состояние производства станков, технологического оборудования и инструментов (станкостроения) на нынешнем этапе развития России и возможности обеспечения независимости от импортных поставок в Россию этой продукции в отраслях станкостроения. Описываются причины недостаточного производства продукции отечественного станкостроения для удовлетворения внутренних потребностей в постсоветский период России, к которым отнесены: низкий внутренний спрос на отечественные станки и технологическое оборудование, недофинансирование основных и оборотных средств в связи с отсутствием собственных финансовых ресурсов и государственных расходов, вялая государственная политика по импортозамещению. В результате за последние 20 лет не дан достаточный импульс для самостоятельного развития отраслей станкостроительной и инструментальной промышленности. В статье отмечается, что в принятых за последнее десятилетие стратегиях и планах по импортозамещению отраслей станкостроения предусмотренные в указанных документах показатели недостаточно научно-экономически обоснованы и конкретизированы с точки зрения средств их достижения в увязке с ресурсным обеспечением
IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF CONCESSION AGREEMENTS IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE AGGRAVATION OF THE GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION
Authors:   Финансовый  университет  при  Правительстве  Российской  Федерации, Игошин Сергей Сергеевич
Published: October 2022

Законодательное оформление концессионных соглашений, являющихся развивающейся формой взаимодействия государства и бизнеса в России, за время своего существования претерпело много изменений. В настоящей статье проанализированы результаты мониторинга заключения и реализации концессионных соглашений за 2020 и 2021 годы. Результаты анализа позволили сделать вывод о том, что большинство концессионных соглашений в последние годы заключается в рамках «частной концессионной инициативы», а также о спаде количества концессионных соглашений, заключенных по конкурсу. В статье приведены наиболее значимые меры в сфере концессионных соглашений, предпринятые в свете обострения геополитической ситуации и внешних рисков, оценено влияние данных мер. Научная новизна статьи состоит в анализе влияния принятых мер поддержки концессионных соглашений на развитие концессионного рынка в условиях ухудшения геополитической ситуации, а также в разработке рекомендаций по дальнейшему развитию концессионного механизма.
BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND ITS REGULATION DEPENDING ON MAGNESIUM STATUS IN POST-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors: Mailyan D. , Kolomiyets V. , Maylyan E. , Reznichenko N. , Kostetskaya N.
Published: October 2022

The aim of study was to identify markers of bone turnover such as osteoprotegerin (OPG), receptor activator for nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), and bone density (BMD) in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension (AH) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), depending on magnesium (Mg) status. Material and methods. 140 postmenopausal women aged 52 to 76 years with AH and HFpEF were examined. Based on the Mg-tolerance test, patients were divided into 2 groups: with Mg deficiency (n=72) and without one (n=68). BMD in the neck and proximal femoral area, as well as L1-L4 vertebrae, was measured in by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. OPG, soluble RANKL (sRANKL) and 25(OH)D level was also determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. In Mg deficiency group were noted lower BMD indices in L1-L4 vertebrae area (0,990±0,159 g/cm2 vs 1,046±0,193 g/cm2; p=0,041) and higher osteopenia incidence (RR=1,60; 95% CI: 1,08–2,38; p=0,019). Also, Mg deficient women had higher level of OPG (85,2 [69,1; 103,1] pg/ml vs 79,9 [63,4; 92,7] pg/ml, p=0,035) and sRANKL (3,98 [2,70; 5,45] pg/ml vs 2,85 [1,95; 3,82] pg/ml, p<0,0001) expression, but lower OPG/sRANKL ratio (22.59 [15.34; 33.71] vs 26.01 [19.42; 41.19], p=0.028) in opposite to control group parameters. At the same time, patients with Mg deficiency had higher 25(OH)D impaired status incidence (97% vs 87%; p=0,028). Conclusion. Lower BMD and OPG/sRANKL ratio, but higher OPG and sRANKL expression and higher frequency of 25(OH)D impaired status were revealed in postmenopausal women with AH, HFpEF and Mg deficiency compared to the control group.
PAID AND FREE MEDICAL SERVICES: HISTORICAL PARALLELS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sukhareva I. , Pevzner D.
Published: October 2022

One of the most pressing issues has always been the question of the cost of medical care. The article shows that different periods of history were characterized by different costs of medical care. The history of the ancient world and the Middle Ages was characterized by both free medicine and paid in the form of products or material values. It was shown how Russian healthcare system and the formation of the cost of medical services are reflected in different periods of history. It has been noted that the need of all social strata and rulers for medical services since ancient times has turned medical service into an important component of society’s life. Therefore, medicine inevitably interacted with various social spheres. Throughout history, this relationship has depended on many factors. Many patients believe that medical care should be free, some argue that free care is ineffective, and that is why it is necessary to introduce paid medicine. It has been revealed that so far the balance between paid and free medicine in the world has not been reached.
Study of System of Wireless Power Transfer
Authors: Shirokov Igor , Serdyuk Igor , Azarov Andrey , Shirokova Elena
Published: October 2022

New approach to wireless power transfer for electrical vehicles battery charging is discussed in a paper. The system of power transfer consists of generating unit with VSWR meter, two electromagnetic structures, and rectifying unit. Electromagnetic structure which is represented as microstrip device does not emit electromagnetic energy at its stand alone position. When electromagnetic structures approach each other ones are transformed into alone directional coupler; and effective power transfer takes place. System simulation in AWR design environment was carried out at different mutual arrangements of microstrip units. It was shown the power loss did not exceed 1 dB in a wide range between system parts and its mutual arrangements. Experimental model of system for power transfer was made and experimental study was carried out. Experimental and simulation results are well agreed. The reasonable system size and weight are well situated for its use for battery charging of electrical vehicle.
Model of the Process of Self-Organization of the Heart Rhythm
Authors: Aldonin Gennady , Cherepanov Vasiliy
Published: October 2022

The paper considers a synergistic analysis of the physical and physiological nature of electrical processes in the human heart, namely in the most important biosystem – the conduction nervous system of the heart (CNSH), in particular, the heart pacemaker. Currently, promising methods for studying CNSH as an active medium are being actively developed, using the foundations of nonlinear dynamics. Methods for describing active media are widely used in the study of the phenomena of the work of the heart pacemaker, where the active medium is represented as an ensemble of some elements that locally interact with each other. Self-organization in biological systems can be represented on the basis of a non-linear dynamic approach to the description of mechanisms in CNSH, namely, the consideration of P-cells of the pacemaker as a system of coupled non-linear oscillators. Such a synergistic method provides a real basis for modeling the processes of generation and propagation of nerve excitation in the heart using the Fermi–Pasta–Ulam (FPU) “return” theorem and the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser (KAM) theorem.
Radiation-Hardened VLSI SoC and RAM – Design Features for Bulk Silicon CMOS Technologies
Authors: Gerasimov Yuriy , Petrichkovich Yaroslav
Published: October 2022

The effect of various types of radiation and heavy nuclear particles on VLSI fabricated using CMOS technologies for bulk silicon at a level of 250–90 nm is analyzed. Developed and certified on test crystals (TC) are constructive-topological and circuit solutions for elements of digital libraries, complex-functional RAM blocks and peripheral mixed-signal blocks for designing radiation-hardened VLSI of the “system-on-chip” (SoC) type and RAM of category RT (products with an increased level of radiation resistance). The methodology of radiation-hardened by design (RHBD) has been further developed. For CAD tools, a design environment for VLSI of the RT category was created for manufacturing at Russian factories using available CMOS bulk technologies. Based on this design environment, competitive radiation-hardened high-performance processor CMOS VLSI SoC and VLSI RAM were created. Basic technical solutions are protected by RF patents.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN UMKM (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Khaddafi Muammar , Chalirafi Chalirafi , Muchsin Muchsin , Khairani Eka
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyaluran Pembiayaan UMKM (Studi Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2019). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder sebanyak 14 Perbankan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen adalah metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial non performing financing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.Capital Adequacy ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.Return On asset berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.Dana PIhak Ketiga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah diÂ Indonesia. Spread Bagi Hasil berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Disiplin Kerja (Studi Kasus Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Situbondo)
Authors: Afiqiah Faiqus Safanatul , Diana Ilfi Nur
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap disiplin kerja, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah disiplin kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuntitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan dengan teknik penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 60 pegawai dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik sampel jenuh.. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis) dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows Versi23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, (2) Motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, (3) Disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, (4) Motivasi kerja secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui disiplin kerja.
DIGITAL MARKETING: Determinasi Keputusan Berbelanja Online
Authors: Bachri Naufal , Asnawi Asnawi , Febriansyah Sutan
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh pengetahuan teknologi internet, kepercayaan konsumen, dan kualitas website terhadap keputusan membeli online mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 150 mahasiswa Universitas di Kota Lhokseumawe. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Science yang dioperasikan melalui analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan teknologi internet, kepercayaan konsumen, dan kualitas website dapat meningkatkan keputusan membeli online. Selain itu, kepercayaan konsumen menjadi faktor dominan dalam mempengaruhi keputusan membeli secara online mahasiswa Universitas di Kota Lhokseumawe. Studi ini berimplikasi pada teori e-commerce dan perilaku konsumen.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PETERNAKAN DAN RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN MAGGOT BSF DI DESA LOYOK, KECAMATAN SIKUR, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Hamidi M.I. , Lestari D.A. , Wahyuni S.
Published: October 2022

Sampah menjadi persoalan serius di hampir seluruh daerah, tak terkecuali di Desa Loyok yang merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Sampah peternakan berupa kotoran sapi dan sisa pakan dibiarkan menumpuk di kandang kolektif dan tidak ada usaha untuk melakukan pengolahan yang dikarenakan ketidaktahuan peternak dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah yang dimulai dari melakukan pemilahan sampah dari rumah tangga dan selanjutnya setiap desa terdapat pos pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan bioconveter, salah satunya adalah maggot BSF. Kegiatan diawali dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang tentang pemilahan sampah organik dari rumah tangga, metode pengolahan sampah dengan menggunakan berbagai bioconverter, serta praktek pengolahan sampah organik peternakan dan rumah tangga menggunakan maggot BSF. memanfaatkan sampah organik dan feses sapi sebagai media budidaya maggot BSF. Kegiatan menghasilkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam hal memilah sampah organik dan non organik, terampil dalam pengolahan sampah organik menggunakan maggot BSF menghasilkan produk-produk yang lebih bermanfaat.  Adanya komitmen masyarakat untuk melanjutkan kegiatan pengolahan sampah organik dan didukung oleh Kepala Desa menjadi indicator keberhasilan kegiatan ini.
A Review on Sustainable Value Creation Factors in Sustainable Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu , Lukmandono
Published: October 2022

This article describes in detail the elements of value creation through the transformations and flexibility, which is carried out in the implementation of sustainable manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to generate the criteria or elements that build the sustainable value creation process through a literature review analysis. The overall classification of sustainable manufacturing implementation discussed shows several essential factors that support this. The process of review studies on selected papers strengthens the classification carried out to obtain the necessary elements of sustainable value creation. The value created can later be a hallmark of the company's superiority to survive the market competition. Besides, the role of partnerships, such as collaboration indicates a positive influence in generating value creation to increasing the company's competitive rate. In addition, the importance of partnership processes such as collaboration and cooperation between stakeholders, is needed to generate value creation to increase the company's competitive level. The partnership process is one of the critical factors in creating sustainable value in achieving sustainable manufacturing in the future.
Assessment of the effect of the applied hydroxide additives on the fire properties of varnish coating systems with a damping mass
Authors: Pauli Wojciech , Wiecha Karol , Milczarek Danuta , Tarka Izabela , Śliwiński Cezary
Published: October 2022

The article addresses the very important issue of enriching the products with additives improving the fire resistance properties. For this purpose, hydroxide additives (aluminium and magnesium) were used, which decompose at increased temperature to form water. When designing the experiments, one of the Experimental Design Methods (DOE) was used: 2k factorial design for two independent variables. The enriched coatings were tested in accordance with the requirements of PN-EN 45545-2, incl. Intensity of heat release, lateral propagation of flame on products in vertical configuration, or testing of generated fumes and gases. Mechanical properties such as cohesion and impact toughness were also tested. The effectiveness of this type of additives was assessed, as well as their synergistic effect (due to the different decomposition temperature).
CO2 Emission Reporting of Maritime and Air Transport in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Sulik-Górecka Aleksandra , Strojek-Filus Marzena
Published: October 2022

The transport industry, and especially aviation and maritime transport, emits significant amounts of CO2, adversely affecting the environment. The Sustainable Development Goals not only indicate the need to reduce CO2 emissions, but also to provide access to information on the amount of emissions, on top of their environmental and financial impacts. The main source of this type of information is found in financial and non-financial statements prepared by entities of the transport sector. CO2 reporting disclosures should be subject to the principle of true and fair view ensuring adequate materiality, transparency and comparability of information. The aim of the article is to assess the scope and method of reporting information on CO2 emissions in the financial and non-financial statements of selected groups of the air and maritime transport sector. By means of content analysis, disclosures on this subject were reviewed and compared against the applicable legal regulations in the field of CO2 emissions reporting for the industry. The results of the research indicate a significant differentiation in the methods of reporting, in particular relating to the valuation and presentation of CO2 emission allowances in reports on the financial position in air transport and the manner and scope of reporting non-financial information in maritime transport. The obtained results indicate insufficient comparability of the reported information and a need for harmonisation of the provisions of law regarding the scope and forms of reporting. The findings also indicate a need to combine financial and non-financial information in single reports in order to properly interpret the effects of emissions.
Ergonomics vs economics in the construction logistics: a case study from the “Hexagon Construction” company in Poland
Authors: Matiringe Ronald Kwadzayi , Płaza Grażyna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between the aspects of ergonomics and economics in the construction industry. Ergonomic cost calculation mainly as a result of down time due to accidents and incidents was evaluated. The impact of ergonomics intervention on construction economic in the logistics network was also determined. This impact was simulated using an annual total of accidents for the year 2021. Organizations, particularly businesses, must implement ergonomics diagnosis measures in order to reduce occupational hazards and accidents in their supply chain. Ergonomics measures are implemented to reduce and eliminate workplace accidents, but most manufacturing companies and employers overlook this aspect because it is seen as an expense. The case study was performed in Hexagon Steel Construction company. This is due to the fact that such a business operative is responsible for a wide range of activities in the logistical network, from manufacturing to warehousing and distribution, and finally to final structure installation on the construction site.
Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Sari Putri Apika
Published: October 2022

Sebuah esai tentang model Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia
KAPUASAN PASIEN JAMKESMAS TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Rahayu Ninin
Published: October 2022

Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat adalah program bantuan sosial pemerintah bagi masyarakat miskin. Hasil riset Indonesian Corruption Watch (ICW) menyatakan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat miskin melalui Program JAMKESMAS masih rendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari artikel kepuasan pasien jamkesmas terhadap kualitas pelayanan Kesehatan pelaksanaan Program JPKM-ASKESKIN tahun 2007. artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien JAMKESMAS terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Metode: penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literatur review.Sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar.Hasil literatur review,menganalisis kepuasan pasien Jamkesmas pada pelayanan Kesehatan mendapatkan hasil bahwa pasien sangat berperan penting dalam sebuah pelayanan kesehatan.Kesimpulan: secara umum tingkat kepuasan pasien Jamkesmas adalah sudah merasa puas terhadap pelayanan dan ada juga yang belum puas terhadap pelayanan.Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya warga masyarakat yang telah datang untuk melakukan pelayanan kesehatan.
TEKNOLOGI DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Purba Marta Sari
Published: October 2022

Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa terlepas dari hubungan dengan masyarakat lainnya. Akibat dari hubungan antara individu-individu di dalam masyarakatyang mengakibatkan terjadinya kelompok-kelompok sosial yang bertujuan untuk kepentingan bersama. Namun bukan berarti semua himpunan individu yang ada di dalammasyarakat dapat dikatakan kelompok sosial. Untuk bisa menjadi kategori kelompok sosialterdapat syarat-syarat tertentu. Akan terjadi sebuah perubahan di dalam kelompok sosial yang telah memiliki kelompok-kelompok sosial. Karena perubahan merupakan hal yang nyata terjadi dimanapun posisinya. Perubahan dapat terjadi terhadap masyarakat yang mempengaruhi struktur-struktur masyarakat seperti lembaga-lembaga , norma sosial, tingkah laku di dalam kelompok-kelompok masyarakat.Hubungan perubahan sosial dengan perubahan kebudayaan yang menyangkut di dalam pembangunan .Pembangunan yang menjadi sebuah perubahan yang direncanakan dengan jelas. pembangunan merupakan tujuan untuk memecahkan berbagai jenis permasalahan yang ada pada masyarakat. Salah satu Kritik adalah masyarakat merasa tidak mampu dan itu membuat masyarakat menjadi tidak peduli terhadap program Pembangunan yang sudah ada. Penempatan masyarakat sebagai subjek pembangunan penuh diperlukan sehingga masyarakat akan bisa ikut serta dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga monitoring dan evaluasi di dalam pembangunan. Karna kita akan melakukan pendekatan pembangunan dengan semangat masyarakat lokal. Dikarenakan masyarakat tersebutlah yang mengetahui serta memahami kondisi daerah tersebut dan kita sangat membutuhkan saran serta masukan” dari warga lokal tersebut.
Differential expression of WNT16 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of WNT16, encoding Wnt family member 16, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. WNT16 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. WNT16 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Teori Konsumsi
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: October 2022

Teori Konsumsi adalah teori yang mempelajari bagaimana manusia atau konsumen itu memuaskan kebutuhannya dengan pembelian atau penggunaan barang dan jasa. Sedangkan pelaku konsumen adalah bagaimana ia memutuskan berapa jumlah barang dan jasa yang akan dibeli dalam berbagai situasi.Fungsi konsumsi adalah suatu kurva yang menggambarkan sifat hubungan di antara tingkat konsumsi rumah tangga dalam perekonomian dengan pendapatan nasional (pendapatan disposebel) perekonomian tersebut.
GLOBALISASI,POSTMODERNISME DAN TANTANGAN KEKINIAN SOSIOLOGI INDONESIA
Authors: Rara' Karita Limbong
Published: October 2022

Fenomena masyarakat kapitalisme di bidang industri yang mendorong terjadinya urbanisasi di masyarakat telah lama menjadi titik perhatian oleh banyak sosiolog salah satunya adalah Emile Durkheim yang memberi perhatiannya pada pembagian kerja {devision of labour) yang dalam arti luas atau dengan istilahnya sendiri yaitu Solidaritas Sosial.Durkheim membagi tipe solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat,yang pertama solidaritas mekanik yaitu adanya ikatan yang didorong oleh faktor emosional,kekeluargaan,kepercayaan serta kesepakatan dalam urusan moral pada masing-masing anggota masyarakat dengan tingkat pembagian yang rendah,yang kedua solidaritas organik yang berkebalikan dari solidaritas mekanik,karena lahir pada masyarakat dengan tingkat pembagian kerja yang tinggi dimana ikatan-ikatan emosional dan sebagainya itu menjadi tidak relevan disebabkan oleh perbedaan-perbdaan yang dimungkinkan terjadi terutama berdasarkan pada kemampuan-kemampuan individu seta bagaimana masing-masing anggota masyarakat terikat oleh adanya ketergantungan fungsional. Pembagian jenis masyarakat menurut pembagian kerja yang membentuk solidaritas sosial pada dasarnya menunjukkan gejala-gejala sosial yang lahir dari perkembangan kelanjutan kapitalisme,dengan melalui industrialisasi yaitu terbentuknya heteroginitas dalam masyarakat dan dampak dari kecenderungan tampak terlihat pada masyarakat perkotaan yang menjadi ruang bagi pertumbuhan industri.Sedangkan untuk masyarakat yang berada di kota sifat kebebasan dari setiap individu lebih ditonjolkan,oleh karena itu ikatan-ikatan emosional pun semakin lepas,setiap individu lebih dihargai dan diperhatikan dari kemampuan serta bagaimana mereka menjadi fungsional dalam kerja yang menuntut efesiensi dan efektifitas seperti yang dikatakan oleh Durkheim dengan solidaritas organik.
Release of guide for bayesvl version 1.0
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

This special post is to announce that the guide of the bayesvl R package version 1.0 has been officially released since October 3, 2022. The guide is published as a book chapter in the book titled: “The mindsponge and BMF analytics for innovative thinking in social sciences and humanities”. The bayesvl 1.0 is available on GitHub, free and installable from the site: https://github.com/sshpa/bayesvl.
Differential expression of DUSP6 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DUSP6, encoding dual specificity phosphatase 6, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons from patients with ALS. Analysis of a second public microarray dataset demonstrated that DUSP6 differential expression in iPSC-derived motor neurons was a conserved feature in humans with ALS. DUSP6 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Teori Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: October 2022

kepuasan konsumen/pelanggan adalah evaluasi atau penilaian seseorang berupa perasaan senang atau kecewa yang terjadi pada purna beli setelah membandingkan antara apa yang dirasakan (hasil) dengan harapan-harapannya terhadap produk atau jasa yang yang digunakan.Kepuasan konsumen secara keseluruhan menunjukkan sikap terhadap penyedia layanan, atau reaksi emosional untuk perbedaan antara apa yang pelanggan harapkan dan apa yang mereka terima. Kepuasan merupakan fungsi dari kesan kinerja dan harapan. Jika kinerja berada di bawah harapan, pelanggan akan tidak puas. Jika kinerja melebihi harapan, maka pelanggan akan merasa amat puas atau senang.
Resume Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Bangun Ekonomi Mikro Syariah
Authors: Risnayanti
Published: October 2022

Ekonomi mikro syariah adalah suatu sistem yang mengatur perilaku konsumen dan produsen yang dalam kegiatan ekonominya berlandaskan al-qur’an dan hadis serta nilai keislaman di dalamnya.
postmodern
Authors: Tunyanan Yuvita Natalia
Published: October 2022

Postmodern itu selalu terfokus pada minimalisme dan organisasi. Selain itu juga, gaya postmodern juga dikembangkan menjadi beberapa tren, seperti: Klasikmodernisme, desain yang anggun dari Yunani kuno.Postmodernisme adalah paham yang lahir dari sebuah kegagalan para filsufModernisme untuk memajukan sosial manusia. Karna kegagalan tersebut dalam menjalani Misinyauntuk menjadikan generasi manusia mendatang lebih maju dalam perkembangan Pengetahuan dan sosial juga. Menganggap bahwa kebenaran ilmu pengetahuan haruslah konkrit Serta objektif, tidak adanya nilai dari manusia, maka beberapa filsuf melahirkan sebuah paham Yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya dan lebih memantapkan tujuan yang akan dicapai yaitu paham Postmodernisme. Dalam hal ini postmodernisme memiliki sebuah pengetahuan yang bersifat Subjektif dan interpretasi yang
UTS MK perubahan sosial semester 5 Tasya Julia Tumbelaka
Authors: TUMBELAKA TASYA JULIA
Published: October 2022

Hubungan perubahan sosial modernisasi dan globalisasi
Cross-sectional and longitudinal assessment of cognitive development in Williams syndrome
Authors: Farran Emily Kate , Purser Harry Robert McSweeney , Jarrold Christopher , Thomas Michael , Scerif Gaia , Stojanovik Vesna , Van Herwegen Jo
Published: October 2022

Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare genetic syndrome. As with all rare syndromes, obtaining adequately powered sample sizes is a challenge. Here we present legacy data from seven UK labs, enabling the characterisation of cross-sectional and longitudinal developmental trajectories of verbal and non-verbal development in the largest sample of individuals with WS to-date. In Study 1, we report cross-sectional data from between N=102 and N=209 children and adults with WS on measures of verbal and non-verbal ability. In Study 2, we report longitudinal data from N=17 to N=54 children and adults with WS who had been tested on at least three timepoints on these measures. Data support the WS characteristic cognitive profile of stronger verbal than non-verbal ability, and shallow developmental progression for both domains. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal data demonstrate steeper rates of development in the child participants than the adolescent and adults in our sample. Cross-sectional data indicate steeper development in verbal than non-verbal ability, and that individual differences in the discrepancy between verbal and non-verbal ability are largely accounted for by level of intellectual functioning. A diverging developmental discrepancy between verbal and non-verbal ability, whilst marginal, is not mirrored statistically in the longitudinal data. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data are discussed with reference to validating cross-sectional developmental patterns using longitudinal data and the importance of individual differences in understanding developmental progression.
Exploring the multiverse of analysis options for the Addiction Stroop
Authors: Jones Andrew , Stafford Tom , Petrovskaya Elena
Published: October 2022

The addiction Stroop is a widely used task in addiction science to measure the theoretical concept of attentional bias. However, recent research suggests this task has many different potential analysis pipelines which increase researcher degrees of freedom when analysing data and reporting results. These analysis pipelines largely come from how outlying reaction times on the task are identified and handled (e.g. individual reaction times >3 standard deviations from the mean are removed from the distribution; removal of all participant data if >25% errors are made). We used Specification Curve Analysis across two addiction Stroop datasets using alcohol-related stimuli (one published and one novel) to examine the robustness of the alcohol Stroop effect to different analytical decisions. We used a prior review of this research area to identify 24 unique analysis pipelines. Across both data sets the pattern of results was similar. The Stroop effect was present and robust to different analysis pipelines. Increased variability in the Stroop effect was observed when implementing outlier cut-offs for individual reaction times, rather than the removal of participants. Strict-er outlier thresholds tended to reduce effect sizes. When examining whether different analysis pipelines influenced the associations between the Stroop effect and alcohol consumption or craving, there was no robust association with either. These Specification Curve Analyses are the first to examine the robustness of the addiction Stroop to different analysis strategies, and we encourage researchers to adopt such analytical methods to increase confidence in their inferences across cognitive and addiction science.
Detecting Misinformation: Identifying False News Spread by Political Leaders in the Global South
Authors: Batista Pereira Frederico , Bueno Natalia , Nunes Felipe , Pavão Nara , Santos Joao Pedro , Wirtschafter Valerie
Published: October 2022

We provide and examine an approach for detecting false stories that circulate as text and without hyperlinks, which are commonly found in the Global South. Our text-based approach relies on a combination of false stories identified by fact-checkers, supervised learning methods, natural language processing, and human review. We contrast our approach with the established domain-based and with Facebook's URL approaches by applying them in the case of Brazilian political leaders. The results show that sharing false news by politicians is a rare event: less than 1\% of political leaders’ social media posts contain misinformation. However, we find little overlap across the approaches. The text-based approach leads to different conclusions about which politicians share misinformation and the type of false content shared, while demographic and political predictors of misinformation-sharing behavior are typically similar across approaches. Our approach produces fewer false positives than other approaches and only a small number of false negatives. Our results show that the text-based approach is an important complement to the dominant approaches as it is more effective at detecting false news.