bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electronic Infusion Flow Regulator with Occlusion Detection
Authors: Wakidi Levana Forra , Maulidya S. P Karina , Nosike Maduka
Published: March 2022

Infusion is one medical equipment that provides several fluids into the body through a needle into a vein to replace fluids or food substances lost from the body. The use of manual infusion to determine the number of drops given to the patient and the calculation manually. The purpose of this research is to design an automatic infusion flow control device equipped with occlusion detection. This module consists of an Arduino Mega 2560, DC motor (stepper NEMA 17), optocoupler module, 4x4 keypad, and TFT. Infusion drops are detected by the optocoupler sensor. The microcontroller will process the detection results and send a DC motor command to move according to the settings entered. The unit of flow rate used in the module is ml/min. After measuring using an IDA calibration device with the Fluke brand type IDA 4 plus on the occlusion parameter, the average time is 41 seconds and the results of the flow rate have the largest deviation of 0.15 ml/min at the time setting of 6 hours and the volume of 500. While the smallest deviation is 0.12 ml /min on setting time 4 hours and volume 500 ml. From the results of measurements that have been carried out, this module is expected to help nurses regulate the infusion. The results in the future this module can be developed again with the appearance of the flow rate results can be directly displayed without having to wait for the drops to stabilize.
Building of Anti-Bacterial Smart Sterilization Room Based on Internet of Things Using PIR Sensor and Its Quality Assurances
Authors: Nugraha Ghifar Rachman , Purnama Sevia Indah , Yusro Muhammad
Published: March 2022

The dangers of bacteria can cause health problems or infections of the respiratory tract. This research is related to the design of an anti-bacterial smart room sterilization system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using a Passive Infrared Receiver (PIR). This study aims to sterilize with a monitoring and security system with PIR sensors and Blynk platform. Tool testing is carried out by taking 7 data from 1 object with 3 scanario which are sterilization without an object, sterilization by detecting objects, sterilization by detecting objects which is back to the room. In this system each condition is monitored on the Blynk platform. The advantage of this system is managed and monitored safety sterilization process remotely by Blynk. This tool has also gone through measurement quality assurance testing by adopting ISO 17025 including sensitivity, selectivity, precision, working range , tool toughness, and measurement uncertainty. The quality of service (QoS) test in this system gets an average delay of 122 milliseconds, throughput of 1045 bit/s and packet loss of 0.06%. This sterilizer can be monitored and operated remotely and is equipped with a security system.
Intra-household Resource Shares under Poverty Transfers: Evidence from Ecuador
Authors: Casco José L.
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo estima un modelo estructural del comportamiento de los hogares en presencia de transferencias monetarias para estimar la cantidad de recursos que se asignan a los hombres, las mujeres y los niños. Utilizando datos de Ecuador, se encuentra que existen importantes desigualdades intrafamiliares, pero que las transferencias inducen una redistribución de recursos entre miembros del hogar. Se exploran las implicaciones de esta reasignación en varios ámbitos y se encuentra que las transferencias aumentan los recursos del hogar controlados por las mujeres y aumentan el bienestar de los hogares al reducir la pobreza, especialmente de las mujeres y niños. También se muestra que cuando la madre controla la mayor parte de los recursos del hogar, esto afecta los patrones de consumo del hogar y la respuesta a choques inesperados. Estos resultados contribuyen a comprender mejor los efectos redistributivos de los programas de trasferencias monetarias.
OS LUGARES DA LITERATURA
Authors: QUINTEIRO SÍLVIA
Published: March 2022

Introdução
A Novel Modular Multilevel Converter Based on Interleaved Half-Bridge Submodules
Authors: Viatkin Aleksandr , Ricco Mattia , Mandrioli Riccardo , Kerekes Tamas , Teodorescu Remus , Grandi Gabriele
Published: March 2022

A new Modular Multilevel Converter with Interleaved half-bridge Sub-Modules (ISM-MMC) is proposed in this paper. The ISM-MMC exhibits a higher modularity and scalability in terms of current ratings with respect to a conventional MMC, while preserves the typical voltage level adaptiveness. The ISM-MMC brings the known advantages of classical MMC to low-voltage, high-current applications making it a novel candidate for the sector of ultra-fast chargers for all types of electrical vehicles (EV). This advanced topology makes it possible to easily reach charging power of the EV charging system up to 4.5 MW and beyond with low-voltage supply. To operate the new converter, a hybrid modulation scheme that helps to exploit advantages of the interleaving scheme, is implemented, and explained in this paper. It has been verified that the typical MMC control methods are still applicable for ISM-MMC. A comparative study between classical MMC and ISM-MMC configurations in terms of output characteristics and efficiency is also given. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the number of ac voltage levels is synthetically multiplied by the number of interleaved half- bridge legs in submodules. Simulations, Hardware-in-the-Loop and Experimental tests are carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed topology and implemented modulation scheme.
XNOR Nets with SETs : Proposal for a Binarised Convolution Processing Elements with Single-Electron Transistors
Authors: Bheemireddy Varun
Published: March 2022

SIngle-electron transitor based binary deep learning accelerator.
Charge Pumping Technique to Measure Polarization Switching Charges of FeFETs
Authors: Nam Kab Jin
Published: March 2022

This study proposes a new method to measure the polarization charge of ferroelectric
field effect transistors (FeFETs) using a pulse generator and source
measurement unit (SMU) and exploiting the charge pumping (CP) principle, which
is widely followed to measure the interface trap charge density (Dit)
of MOSFETs. Although the pulse waveforms applied to the gate electrode were
equal to that of conventional polarization charge measurement methods, the
response current was measured using the SMU similar to that in CP. As the
proposed method measured the average DC current on the well or source/drain
terminal, it provided a reliable quantification of polarization charges with
low noises even at lower applied voltages. This measurement is possible because
the dipole induced charge is a fixed charge, such as an interface charge that
is not moved by the interface trap. And this method conveniently measured the
switching charge even for < 50ns of rising/falling time of the applied
pulse. Moreover, as the read current resolution of the SMU < 5 ×10-12 A, the switching charge can be
measured with a device area < 1 µm2. Thus, the proposed CP-based
method proved to be a highly effective method of polarization charge
measurement for three- or four-terminal devices such as FeFETs unless the
measurement requires the hysteresis curve along with polarization charges.
A Learning Framework for Bandwidth-Efficient Distributed Inference in Wireless IoT
Authors: Hussien Mostafa
Published: March 2022

In wireless Internet of things (IoT), the sensors usually have limited bandwidth and power resources. Therefore, in a distributed setup, each sensor should compress and quantize the sensed observations before transmitting them to a fusion center (FC) where a global decision is inferred. Most of the existing compression techniques and entropy quantizers consider only the reconstruction fidelity as a metric, which means they decouple the compression from the sensing goal. In this work, we argue that data compression mechanisms and entropy quantizers should be co-designed with the sensing goal, specifically for machine-consumed data. To this end, we propose a novel deep learning-based framework for compressing and quantizing the observations of correlated sensors. Instead of maximizing the reconstruction fidelity, our objective is to compress the sensor observations in a way that maximizes the accuracy of the inferred decision (i.e., sensing goal) at the FC. Unlike prior work, we do not impose any assumptions about the observations distribution which emphasizes the wide applicability of our framework. We also propose a novel loss function that keeps the model focused on learning complementary features at each sensor. The results show the superior performance of our framework compared to other benchmark models.
Subjective fear in virtual reality: a linear mixed-effects analysis of skin conductance
Authors: Baldini Andrea , Frumento Sergio , Menicucci Danilo , Gemignani Angelo , Pasquale Scilingo Enzo , Greco Alberto
Published: March 2022

The investigation of the physiological and pathological processes involved in fear perception is complicated due to the difficulties in reliably eliciting and measuring the complex construct of fear. This study proposes a novel approach to induce and measure subjective fear and its physiological correlates combining virtual reality (VR) with a mixed-effects model based on skin conductance (SC). Specifically, we developed a new VR scenario applying specific guidelines derived from horror movies and video games. Such a VR environment was used to induce fear in eighteen volunteers in an experimental protocol, including two relaxation scenarios and a neutral virtual environment. The SC signal was acquired throughout the experiment, and after each virtual scenario, the emotional state and fear perception level were assessed using psychometric scales. We statistically evaluated the greatest sympathetic activation induced by the fearful scenario compared to the others, showing significant results for most SC-derived features. Finally, we developed a rigorous mixed-effects model to explain the perceived fear as a function of the SC features. Model-fitting results showed a significant relationship between the fear perception scores and a combination of features extracted from both fast- and slow-varying SC components, proposing a novel solution for a more objective fear assessment.
Reconstructing Semi-Markov Maps with Arbitrary Branch Monotonicity from Density Sequences
Authors: McDonald Andre , van Wyk Anton
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a novel solution to the inverse Frobenius-Perron problem of reconstructing an unknown one-dimensional ergodic map from causal sequences of density functions generated by the map. The original solution to this problem successfully reconstructs members of the canonical map class (i.e., a subset of the piecewise linear semi-Markov maps), provided all of the map's branches are monotonically increasing. The map is reconstructed from a matrix estimate of its Frobenius-Perron operator, which governs the evolution of density functions under the map. The proposed solution first constructs a higher-order matrix estimate of this operator. A member of the newly proposed class of generalized hat maps, a superset of the canonical maps, is then constructed from this matrix estimate. The proposed solution successfully distinguishes between increasing and decreasing branches and enlarges the class of maps that can be reconstructed to canonical maps with any subset of decreasing branches. When used to reconstruct any piecewise linear semi-Markov map, the proposed solution generates a map with consistent invariant density and power spectrum characteristics, regardless of the unknown map's canonicity or branch monotonicity. Numerical examples that illustrate these characteristics of the proposed solution are presented.
Incremental Adaptive Gesture Classifier for Upper Limb Prostheses
Authors: Abbas Hanadi , Fortunati Luigi , T. Rashid Mofeed
Published: March 2022

Adaptive myoelectric pattern recognition for controlling upper limb prosthesis. HD-sEMG signals are obtained from CapgMyo dataset.
Atma-Nirbhar/Self Reliance: Analyzing the effectiveness of In-House Training and Development Models
Authors: Khadse Tejas , Dond Madhuri , Gaonkar Dr. S. M. , Khan Dr. Dur
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we are going to study Training and Development as a Concept, why companies need training and development, and why most of the time training and development as a concept has swayed from internal models to external models. The paper proceeds with a Literature Review of world-class articles on training and development. These articles focus on concept and change in the environment which focuses on internal as well as the external mode of trainers. Authors suggest the innovative theories and strategies of training and development in general and in- house training modules in specific which are accepted and much celebrated all over the world. One part of the paper talks about Reasons for Change in the approach by organizations from external training models to in-house training models. To understand more about organizations' approach with respect to this change, Primary Research was conducted, which gives us the basic idea of their perspective of this shift. As a part of secondary research, we were able to go through the previous studies conducted in a similar domain. The analysis of secondary research helped understand the evolution of training and development modules and also the trend in contemporary patterns.
Prevention and Eradication of Transnational Organized Crime in Southeast Asia
Authors: Soewondo Slamet Sampurno , Kadarudin Kadarudin
Published: March 2022

Southeast Asia has a geographical position that is very vulnerable to various forms of transnational crime. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations/ASEAN as a regional organization for countries in Southeast Asia has a role and responsibility to carry out the prevention and eradication of transnational organized crime in Southeast Asia. This paper aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of transnational organized crime in Southeast Asia, and to analyze the forms of regional cooperation in the prevention and eradication of transnational organized crime in Southeast Asia. This paper uses a normative research type, with a statutory and interpretation approach. The legal materials used are sourced from books, research reports, journals, and international legal instruments. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that there are three main factors that cause transnational organized crime in Southeast Asia, the three factors are economic globalization, increasing heterogeneity of immigrants, and rapidly developing communication technology. ASEAN has an important role in actively participating in campaigning for the war against transnational organized crime, especially in the Southeast Asia region. Transnational crime was first discussed by ASEAN in 1997 which later gave birth to the ASEAN Declaration on Transnational Crime Manila, Philippines, 20 December 1997. In addition to encouraging its members to ratify the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime, 2000 and the promulgation of a number of regional instruments, regional cooperation is also the main key for ASEAN and its member countries in the prevention and eradication of transnational organized crime in Southeast Asia.
Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus as Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer Patients in Southern Nigerians
Authors: Raphael Dr. John E. , Ekeke Ngozi
Published: March 2022

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in Nigerian men and worldwide. Some comorbidities, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases have been investigated as potential risk factors for developing PCa. Hypertension and Type2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are common with the middle age and elderly and could be a conundrum during treatment. Aims and Objectives: This study highlights the associated comorbidities with prostate and describes the relationship between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and hypertension with prostate cancer among southern Nigerian men. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study carried out over ten years ago on all patients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer at the University of Port Harcourt and two other private urology hospitals from where the study population was evaluated. The folders were retrieved and their age, prostate-specific antigen levels, Gleason grade, comorbidities, and treatment received were analyzed. Patients with incomplete data were excluded from the study. The data were collated using Microsoft excel 2020. Data collected were then analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: There were a hundred and fifty-two patients with histologically confirmed PCa. Sixty-four were reported with a known Gleason score fifty-four (35.5%) of the patients had no associated comorbidity. Hypertension was the commonest associated comorbidity seen in sixty-one (40.1%) of the patients, followed by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in nineteen (12.5%). The poorly differentiated cancers were commonest among the patients with hypertension, Type 2 DM, and patients with both. There was no association between Type 2 DM, hypertension, and Gleason’s score. Conclusion: Diabetes and hypertension are still the commonest comorbidities associated with Prostate cancer. There is no statistically significant association was found between Gleason’s score, diabetes, and hypertension in patients with prostate cancer.
Implementation of Online Labor Market Information System Innovation (Sipaja-Online) on Community Satisfaction Index at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Banjar District
Authors: Agustriana Lily , Udiansyah Udiansyah , Nur Muhammad Anshar , Sompa Andi Tenri , Yunani Ahmad
Published: March 2022

LILY AGUSTRIANA (1720422320005), 2021 "Implementation of Online Job Market Information System Innovation (Sipaja-Online) on the Community Satisfaction Index at the Manpower and Transmigration Office of Banjar Regency". Under the guidance of Prof. Udiansyah and Muhammad Ansar Nur. The online Job Market Information System (SIPAJA) service innovation is the creation of an online-based Job Seeker Card (AK1) and e-register, an inclusive excellent service system by facilitating and providing online Job Seeker Card (AK1) services. Job seekers can make Job Seeker Cards (AK1) wherever they are, in addition to services in the form of Job Market Information, Placement by company (report) and Notifications/whatsapp for reporting the status of job seekers who are already working. Broadly speaking 4 (four) types of services The services provided include online-based Job Seeker Card Services, Job Market Information Services which are directly administrated by the company, Placements by Companies (report) and Notifications/whatsapp for reporting on the status of job seekers who are already working (Report Placements). The research method used is a qualitative research approach and descriptive type. The research informants in this study were the head of the expansion of job opportunity development, placement and transmigration, as well as the head of labor protection, and the Sipaja Online management staff at the Manpower and Transmigration Service. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation taking into account the assessment of the Community Satisfaction Index in October 2021. The focus of the research uses George C. Edward III's theory of policy implementation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the study show that there are 4 factors in the implementation of public policies, namely communication factors, resources, disposition (executive attitudes), and bureaucratic structure factors. All of these factors have been successfully implemented in the field, such as the disposition factor, namely the indicators for appointing bureaucrats and indicators for incentives, which have been successfully implemented. However, the communication factor is still not implemented optimally in the field because in the three indicators contained in the communication factor only the consistency indicator has been implemented optimally. Meanwhile, the other two indicators, namely the transmission and clarity indicators, have not been implemented optimally. Due to the lack of socialization given to the public regarding Sipaja Online and the Job Market.
Emergence of Charismatic Movement in Urhobo, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Onu Ben O. , Onokpite Freeborn Avwerosuoghene
Published: March 2022

The work of Christian missionaries in penetrating Africa with the Gospel was expanded as natives responded to the call of God in evangelising the continent. The native agents, through their sweat, blood, and tears immensely contributed to the rooting of Christianity in Africa communities. The contributions of these unsung heroes and heroines deserve attention in contemporary African scholarship. In church growth, charismatic leadership is a cardinal factor as everything rises and falls on the leader. This study traced the emergence of charismatic movements in the Anglican Church in Urhobo of Western Delta (Ijaw) of Niger Delta region, Nigeria. It adopted the participant observation and historical methods; and data were drawn from primary and secondary sources. The paper applied the Craven’s theory of domestication of Christianity which is based on the hypothesis that Christianity could best be expressed in a cultural framework and championed by Africans. This could be done by appreciating the cultural elements for enhanced acceptance and expansion of the Christian mission. Charismatic seed was sown in the area by Bishop James Johnson who organised the Anglican churches in 1901. Between 1929 and 1984, the church witnessed the activities of three charismatic movements namely; Ishoshi Erhi (Spirit movement), Anglican Adam Preaching Society, and Anglican Fasting and Prayer Society. The dynamic response of the church leadership to these movements positioned Anglican churches in Urhobo for growth and relevance to the people. The paper recommended unbiased interaction between church leadership and charismatic movements as to harness the various gifting of members for development of the Church of God.
Impact of the Mouth Breathing Occurred During Childhood with Lordotic Changes; An Analytic Study
Authors: Waseem Maham , Shaheen Asmi , Ilyas Muhammad , Hamid Waheed Ul , Iqbal Saba , Shaikh Gul Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal passages are the primary passageway for respiratory exchange in humans. But chronic obstruction of the nasal passage encountered in youth causes a physiological shift in normal breathing pattern from nasal to oral breathing. Oral breathing results in craniofacial modification and postural adjustments. This study will be helpful for orthodontists to observe the cervical vertebral column area in growing children to prevent changes in cervical lordosis and associated sequelae from developing by early intervention, when required. Material & Methods: In this case control study conducted at the ’Montmorency College of Dentistry over 6 month period from 10th July, 2017 till 10th January, 2018, 60 patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, were recruited from OPD and divided into two groups. Group “A” patients showing alteration in their cervical lordosis as observed on lateral cephalograms and group “B” patients with normal cervical lordosis on lateral cephalograms. Their breathing pattern, BMI and other demographic information were recorded. All the collected data were analyzed with SPSS version 23.0. Results: Mean age of the patients in group A (altered cervical lordosis) was 9.13 (+/- 1.68) years and in group B (normal cervical lordosis) was 8.77 (+/-1.91) years). Chi square test was applied for comparison of groups, p-value ≤ 0.05 considered as statistically significant. The alteration in cervical lordosis had a statistically significant association with oral breathing when compared with nasal breathers, chi square value 27.149 (p value 0.000). Conclusion: Significant association between alteration in cervical lordosis and oral breathing.
Association between Stress and Obesity among Female Student during COVID 19 Pandemic at Health Colleges in Qassim University
Authors: Qalawa Shereen Ahmed Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Background: Physical activity and lifestyle are influenced by a number of things. The lockdown imposed by the coronavirus disease (COVID19) has limited student activity and altered their daily routine. Accordingly, obesity is a huge public health issue that has negative consequences for both physical and mental health. Aim: to find out association between stress and obesity among female student during COVID 19 pandemic at health colleges in Qassim university, kingdom Saudi Arabia. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from 15 October to December 2020. A total of 425 female students at health colleges (Medical, Nursing, Pharmacy, Medical laboratory) at Qassim university, KSA responded to the self-administered online survey. Two instruments, namely factors upshifting body weight and stress and the anthropometric, measurements, were used. Statistical tools such as frequency, percentage, were used for the descriptive analysis. Results: Most of student's suffered stresses with the major sources are academic, financial or economic, relationship, and future /career growth source. Also, there are a statistically significant relation was found student's sociodemographic data and their body mass index mainly in items related to age and marital status . Furthermore, there are statistically significant relations were found student's body mass index and all items related to their dietary habits during stress (p <0.000). Conclusion & recommendations: Students need for receive regular; periodic in-service dietary program contains methods of coping with stresses which indirectly added stressor on student's psychological status and indirectly affect their dietary habits and behavior. There is an evident necessitate for designed curriculum in the colleges regarding benefits of physical activity and eating patterns in health colleges. Further studies are needed to study the coping strategies that influence university students' eating behavior with the study stressors.
Prácticas anticompetitivas y contratación pública: la visión de una autoridad de competencia
Authors: Rodríguez Miguez Jose Antonio
Published: March 2022

La importancia que ha adquirido la contratación pública ha venido unida a su mayor complejidad técnica y a su vinculación a la libre competencia, que son dos de las características más evidentes de su actual regulación, por lo que, aunque se trate de ámbitos normativos claramente diferenciados, están íntimamente entrelazados entre sí, como prueba el hecho de que un importante número de casos que resuelven las autoridades de competencia se susciten en expedientes de contratación pública.

Este trabajo pretende acercar ambas normativas ofreciendo tanto a los técnicos que se ocupan de la contratación pública como a los potenciales licitadores la visión singular e igualmente especializada de la normativa de competencia para facilitar una aplicación coherente y armonizada .
Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Kebijakan Dividen, Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Lukman Iing , Albar Satria Gana
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Pengaruh keputusan investasi, Kebijakan Dividen, struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keputusan investasi, kebijakan dividen, struktur modal, pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode: Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sampel diperoleh dari 102 sampel perusahaan manufaktur. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda pada program aplikasi Eviews 9.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,7748. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000, struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0391, pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,3415, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan signifikansi nilai 0,0028. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan yaitu Keputusan Investasi, dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) 2017-2019 sedangkan Kebijakan Dividen, Struktur Modal, dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa Wisata (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Jenawi Kabupaten Karanganyar)
Authors: Kelana Dio Ariza , Wibowo Agung , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Pembangunan desa wisata dalam pengembangannya memiliki hal vital yang perlu dilibatkan yaitu pengelolaan yang melibatkan masyarakat. Upaya pengembangan potensi desa wisata harus melibatkan masyarakat dan kelompok penting yang lainnya. Pariwisata yang menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaku utama didalamnya dinamakan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan pengembangan Desa Wisata berasal dari peran pemerintah dalam merancang peraturan, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan, peran stakeholder dalam menggali potensi lokasi wisata, serta peran pokdarwis dan kelembagaan desa yang selalu memberikan ide dan masukan untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Kecamatan Jenawi. Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi sebenarnya di lapang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Jenawi sangat tinggi untuk mengembangkan wilayahnya, seperti dengan memanfaatkan potensi wisata alam yang ada seperti Candi Cetho dan Candi Kethek, serta membangun agrowisata petik buah dan edukasi untuk menarik perhatian wisatawan agar berkunjung ke Kecamatan Jenawi. Masyarakat dan pemerintah bekerjasama dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Jenawi. Kesimpulan: Partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Jenawi dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Kecamatan Jenawi tergolong sangat aktif. Dampak yang timbul dengan adanya pembangunan kawasan desa wisata di Kecamatan Jenawi di bidang ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan lingkungan sangat positif.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Sanksi Adat dalam Upaya Pengejawantahan Asas Restoratif Justice di Desa Adat (Studi Kasus di Desa Adat Penyaringan, Kabupaten Jembrana)
Authors: Saravistha Deli Bunga , Sukadana I Ketut , Suryana Kadek Dedy
Published: March 2022

Kejahatan dalam masyarakat akan menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan. Terlebih untuk masyarakat adat, tidak hanya ketidakseimbangan secara sekala yang berubah, melainkan secara niskala pula. Menurut Sutherland, kejahatan dapat timbul dari bentuk pergaulan lingkungan sekitarnya dan berdasarkan diri sendiri. Sebagai bentuk pencegahan dan menciptakan keseimbangan, masyarakat adat Bali memiliki awig-awig yang berperan sebagai pedoman dalam berperilaku bagi masyarakat adat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan studi kasus guna menggali lebih dalam serta menemukan informasi baru mengenai hukum pidana adat, mengetahui penerapan awig-awig di desa Penyaringan, serta mengetahui awig-awig berdasarkan perspektif hukum preventif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu kehadiran awig-awig dapat membantu pencegahan terjadinya tindak kejahatan pada lingkungan masyarakat Bali.
Pengaruh Upah terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Perdana Kec. Ciwaringin Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Magfiroh Melawati , Tajriani Dini Tiara
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah upah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Lumintu Perdana Kecamatan Ciwaringin Kabupaten Cirebon. Manfaat Penelitian ini Agar Perusahaan dapat mengetahui kelemahan dan   kelebihan dalam langkah – langkah yang perlu diambil perusahaan selama ini, sehingga dimasa datang perusahaan dapat menentukan kebijakan khususnya mengenai upah dan kinerja karyawan. Metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode survei yaitu penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan analisis data statistik, indikator-indikator pada penelitian ini bersifat valid dan variabel nya bersifat reliabel. Pada pengujian normalitas dan data frekuensi semua data berdistribusi normal. Untuk analisis regresi di dapat persamaan Y = 0,016 + 1,253 X, dan dapat diartikan jika Upah adalah nol, maka Kinerja karywan akan konstan sebesar 0,016. Apabila terjadi kenaikan Upah sebesar 1, maka akan terjadi peningkatan Kinerja karywan sebesar 1,253 dan demikian sebaliknya. Hasil uji hipotesis menyatakan bahwa upah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada CV. Lumintu Perdana Kecamatan Ciwaringin Kabupaten Cirebon.
Strategi Sekolah dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Sekolah Melalui Keteladanan
Authors: Salman Afriani
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) merupakan program pemerintah dalam dekade terakhir ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan moralitas anak bangsa. Pendidikan Penguatan Karakter berbasis budaya sekolah sebagai sebuah pendekatan yang diyakini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penguatan karakter siswa, dengan mengupayakan kebiasaaan-kebiasaan di sekolah yang dapat mendukung penguatan karakter siswa. Kajian ini mendeskripsikan tentang peran penting guru sebagai pendidik dalam penanaman nilai karakter terhadap anak didik berbasis budaya sekolah melalui keteladan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mewujudkan anak bangsa yang berkarakter dan bermoralitas tinggi dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dan matang sehingga tujuan dari pendidikan karakter itu dapat terwujud. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode dekriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis data dari buku dan artikel ilmiah serta dokumen lainnya yang relevan, maka ditemukan hasil analisis bahwa Pembentukan karakter diawali dari melihat, mengamati, kemudian meniru dan membentuk menjadi karakter, hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penguatan pendidikan karakter membutuhkan sosok keteladanan dari seorang guru sebagai role model. Kesimpulan: Strategi yang tepat yang dapat guru lakukan yaitu menciptakan budaya sekolah melalui keteladanan guru yang terintergrasi ke dalam 5 nilai karakter sebagai berikut: Religius, Nasionalis, Mandiri, Gotong-royong, Integritas.
Tinjaun Yuridis Aborsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009 dan Legalisasi Aborsi Terhadap Korban Perkosaan
Authors: Simanjuntak Irwan Santoso , Simorangkir Roida Gekesia , Hutagalung Alfian Martinus , Simanjuntak Limson , Nainggolan Rizky Suryanto
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilakukan bertitik tolak dengan adanya aborsi atau pengguguran kandungan di dalam peradapan hidup manusia yang timbul akibat manusia atau si ibu yang tidak menghendaki kehamilan tersebut. Aborsi merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat kontroversi pada saat sekarang ini dimana timbul pihak yang pro dan kontra atas aborsi. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana tinjaun aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak asasi manusia dan bagaimana tinjaun aborsi bila dikaitkan dengan hak janin untuk hidup. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana tinjaun yuridis aborsi baik itu aborsi provokatus criminalis ataupun aborsi perovokatus medicalis yang ditinjau dari UU Kesehatan No. 36 tahun 2009 yang merupakan penganti UU Kesehatan No. 23 Tahun 1992 tentang kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara penelitian lapangan dengan studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelusuran terhadap buku-buku literature yang berkaitan dengan aborsi, juga dengan membuat daftar pertanyaan yang berstruktur yang diberikan kepada responden, dan juga wawancara secara langsung dengan responden. Hasil: Pandangan masyarakat berbeda-beda tentang ini dimana ada yang pro dan ada yang kontra namum dari hasil penelitian melihat bahwa pandangan masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilakukan oleh korban perkosaan karena dalam hal perkosaan anak yang dikandung tidak bersalah dan tidak layak untuk dibunuh dan dalam hal ini tidak ada indikasi kedaruratan medis yang membahayakan nyawa wanita tersebut, sedangkan mengenai legalisasi aborsi di Indonesia sendiri berdasarkan penelitian ini mendapat pro dan kontra dimana sebagian besar masyarakat masih tidak setuju jika aborsi dilegalkan di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Mengenai legalisasi aborsi, menurut pandangan masyarakat tidak boleh dilakukan kecuali karena indikasi kedaruratan medis, karena janin didalam kandungan punya hak untuk hidup dan jika aborsi dilegalkan maka akan menggeser nilai-nilai norma dalam masyarakat.
Irrigação de colostomia: impacto na qualidade de vida
Authors: HOPPE ARIANE DOS SANTOS , PACZEK ROSAURA SOARES , PAGLIARINI ANA MARIA , TANAKA ANA KARi NA SILVA DA ROCHA , MICHELETTI VANIA CELINA DEZOTI , LANA LETICE DALLA
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Relatar o impacto observado na qualidade de vida de usuários em meia idade com esta mia em uso de irrigação e sistema oclusor de colostomia atendidos em um Centro de Referência para atendimento a pessoas com estomias. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado por profissionais atuantes em um Centro de Referência para atendimento a pessoas com estomias em uma cidade do sul do Brasil, em janeiro de 2021. Resultados: Analisando a influência na qualidade de vida, a irrigação proporciona uma melhora substancial aos indivíduos. Verifica-se a satisfação com o método empregado, trazendo melhora na autoestima, confiança, melhora no humor, no relacionamento com parceiro, maior liberdade para uso de vestuário e alimentação e retorno das atividades sociais. Conclusão: O uso da irrigação e o oclusor proporciona uma relação mais harmônica do usuário com sua estomia, tornando possível o controle fecal, com melhora da autoestima e da segurança necessária para realizar atividades que haviam sofrido impacto desde o surgimento da nova condição.
A docência nos tempos de pandemia: um estudo sobre as vivências de professores brasileiros durante o período de isolamento
Authors: Luna Sampaio Maria Alice , Monteiro Costa Juliana , Fernandes Barbosa Leopoldo Nelson , Batista de Melo Mônica Cristina , Silva dos Santos Carmina
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Compreender as vivências dos professores brasileiros durante o período de quarentena e isolamento social decorrente da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada virtualmente, com abrangência nacional, através de link de formulário eletrônico no mês de maio de 2020. As respostas foram analisadas através da técnica de análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Minayo. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 190 professores, sendo a maioria casado, com pós-graduação completa e oriundo da região nordeste. Os participantes relataram medo, insegurança, tristeza e angústia frente às incertezas do contexto da pandemia. A organização de horários, tempo para lazer, cuidar da saúde física e psíquica, apoio da família e de amigos e a presença da espiritualidade foram elementos importantes para lidar com as adversidades presentes neste contexto. Conclusão: O uso de diferentes estratégias de adaptação auxiliou no bem-estar e qualidade de vida dos professores durante a pandemia.
A tênue relação entre polifarmácia e iatrogenia no idoso portador de diabetes mellitus e/ou hipertensão
Authors: Maria Livien Kubaski  , Renata de Oliveira Nodari  , Valéria do Amaral
Published: March 2022

Ao considerar a mudança no viés epidemiológico brasileiro, com um aumento da expectativa de vida e redução da taxa de natalidade, é imprescindível dar enfoque em relação à polifarmácia, já que esta afeta cerca de 60% do número de idosos. Objetivo: estimar a prevalência do diabetes mellitus e hipertensão arterial sistêmica, em tratamento com múltiplos fármacos. Ademais, verificar a possibilidade de interações medicamentosas e a presença de iatrogenia. Método: realizou-se entre fevereiro e março de 2021 uma análise especulativa com o levantamento de dados quantitativos a partir de prontuários disponíveis de cerca de 50% dos idosos pertencentes ao grupo Hiperdia da Unidade Básica de Saúde Pinheiros/Maringá-PR. Resultados: determinou-se a quantidade de idosos em polifarmácia e medicamentos mais utilizados, além de abordar as patologias concomitantes. Conclusão: observou-se a contribuição da polifarmácia para com a cascata iatrogênica, reforçando a importância do uso racional de medicamentos para uma adesão efetiva ao tratamento proposto.
Tentativa de suicídio em pessoas com transtornos mentais: revisão de literatura
Authors: Keity Laís Siepmann Soccol  , Vanessa Tomazetti  , Janine Vasconcelos  , Fabiana Porto da Silva  , Jéssica Morais da Silva Paim  , Dilce Rejane Peres do Carmo  , Patricia Cristiane da Costa Dutra  , Naiana Oliveira Dos Santos  , Zaira Letícia Tisott  , Daiana Foggiato de Siqueira
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o que vem sendo produzido sobre tentativa de suicídio em pessoas com transtornos mentais. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino- Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(LILACS) Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina dos Estados Unidos (PUBMED). A busca ocorreu no mês de agosto de 2021. Para as estratégias de busca se utilizou descritores “tentativa de suicídio” e “transtornos mentais”. Foram selecionados para essa revisão 10 artigos. Os resultados possibilitou a identificação do perfil de pessoas que tentam suicídio e associação com transtornos metais. Concluíram-se então pelas evidencia que as tentativas de suicídio estão associadas algum dos diferentes transtornos mentais.
Atuação da enfermagem junto a grupos de convivência com idosos: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Andréa Cristina Kleinpaul Vicentini  , Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka  , Carlise Rigon Dalla Nora  , Letice Dalla Lana  , Rosaura Soares Paczek  , Lisiane Paula Sordi Matzenbacher
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a atuação da enfermagem junto a grupos de convivência com pessoas idosas por meio de publicações científicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e BDENF entre maio e junho de 2021, os dados foram apresentados por meio de síntese e com a interlocução das informações sintetizadas. Resultados: Foram incluídos nove estudos com duas áreas de discussão: “Atuação do enfermeiro para o autocuidado em grupos de convivência a idosos” e “Atuação do enfermeiro em atividades educativas em grupos de convivência à idosos”. Conclusão: Ações voltadas para o autocuidado e a educação em saúde como estratégias de empoderamento dos idosos. Os enfermeiros devem desenvolver uma atuação voltada para a promoção da saúde, prevenção de agravos e manutenção da capacidade funcional. Mas também se faz necessário um olhar holístico, sistêmico, capaz de ver o ser humano de forma integral.
Indicadores de assistência após implantação de núcleo de segurança do paciente em hospital de ensino
Authors: Lidyane Rodrigues Oliveira Santos  , Solange Cristina Ferreira de Queiroz  , Valdeane Silva Santos  , Maria Tamires Alves Ferreira  , Bruna de Abreu Sepúvedra Reis  , Adriana Rodrigues Alves de Sousa
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar indicadores de assistência à saúde após implantação do núcleo de segurança do paciente. MÉTODO: Estudo retrospectivo, analítico, quantitativo, documental realizado em um Hospital Estadual de ensino e pesquisa na cidade de Teresina Piauí. RESULTADOS: Na dimensão identificação correta do paciente houve variação entre 92 e 100% entre sua implantação e implementação; taxa de falha na assinatura do checklist por categoria profissional, que apontou o profissional anestesiologista com média de 33%, seguido pelo médico cirurgião, 24,66%; e índice de adesão à higienização das mãos por categoria profissional, que apontou a classe médica com menor taxa de adesão, 19,85%. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se sensível melhoria de indicadores após treinamentos e busca ativa diária. A falta de controle contínuo aliada a subnotificação comprometem as informações. Nota-se a importância destes setores estratégicos para a melhoria da assistência, bem como treinamentos e sistemas de notificação.
Citologia cervical em uma estratégia saúde da família: perfil, resultados e condutas de enfermagem
Authors: Caroline Almeida Rodrigues  , Wagner Ferreira Monteiro  , Darlisom Sousa Ferreira  , Uriel Madureira Lemos  , Saronilda Relvas da Silva e Silva  , Layanna Iasmin Chaves da Silva
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, dos exames do colo uterino e identificar as principais condutas realizadas pela enfermeira frente aos resultados encontrados nos exames citológicos de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família de Manaus. Método: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo e exploratório, de análise de dados secundários dos prontuários e livro de registro dos exames citológicos realizados no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2018. Resultados: Foram realizados 217 exames, dos quais, seguindo critérios de inclusão 203 compuseram a amostra final. O perfil sociodemográfico, mostrou prevalência da faixa etária de 30-39 anos, casadas, ensino médio completo e do lar. Os exames apresentaram amostra satisfatória para avaliação, as microbiologias predominantes foram Lactobacillus e Gardenerella. A inflamação foi identificada como alteração celular benigna reativa ou reparativa mais evidente. Conclusão: Conhecer a realidade da população onde desempenha suas atividades é fator de grande relevância para que se possam estabelecer intervenções adequadas a realidade local.
Determination of the hardening modulus of processed materials during machining
Authors: Bezyazychny V.F.
Published: March 2022

The method of determining the hardening modulus of the material of the surface layer of the part after machining with a blade tool is presented, as well as the results of determining the hardening modulus of the material of the part according to the proposed method.
Influence of pre-heat treatment on wear resistance of 40Kh13 steel modified with nitrogen ions
Authors: Kukareko V.A. , Kushnerov A.V.
Published: March 2022

The mechanism of wear of 40Kh13 steel modified with nitrogen ions, subjected to preliminary heat treatment in various modes, has been investigated. It is shown that the phase composition of the nitrided layer includes chromium nitride CrN and a matrix phase α-Fe. It was found that in the process of friction of the nitrogen-modified steel 40Kh13, accelerated wear of the nitrided layer is recorded with a decrease in its thickness to a certain critical value. It is shown that with an increase in substrate hardness, the critical thickness of the nitrided layer decreases from 11...12 μm to 9...10 μm.
Formation of metal coatings on polymer substrates by hypersonic metallization. Theoretical justification and experimental studies
Authors: Belotserkovsky M.A. , Sosnovsky A.V. , Kot P.I.
Published: March 2022

The possibility of forming metal coatings on thermoplastic polymers by the method of hypersonic metallization is shown. A theoretical assessment of the minimum possible values of the roughness of a polymer surface for coatings applied with various metals has been carried out. The dependence of the average size of particles sprayed by the method of hypersonic metallization on the pressure in the combustion chamber of working gases has been determined. It was found that the composition of the working gases in the combustion chamber of the hypersonic metallization plant affects the amount of oxides in the formed aluminum coatings and the thickness of the oxide film after microarc oxidation.