bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon Footprint Detection of Asphalt Pavements
Authors: ÖNER Jülide , YABANERİ Yusuf
Published: December 2023

One of the biggest causes of global warming is carbon dioxide emissions. Carbon dioxide emissions arise as a result of people's daily activities. Determining the causes and amounts of these emissions is extremely important for the world we live in. Within the scope of this study, the carbon emission value that occurs during the construction of a 1 km asphalt road was calculated. The data used during the calculations are the data obtained as a result of observation for 18 months. The data obtained was calculated by the Tier 1 method recommended by the IPCC.

As a result of the calculations, 210 tons of CO2 emissions were determined during the construction of the 1 km asphalt pavement road. This figure is approximately 32 times higher than the amount of CO2 that a person releases into the nature in a year as a result of his vital activities.
Ecological and agronomic geoinformation system of
radioactively contaminated lands of Tula Research Institute
Authors: Krechetnikova Evgeniya O. , Krechetnikov Viktor V. , Kuznetsov Vladimir K. , Titov Igor E.
Published: December 2023

Agronomic GIS has been developed in the ArcGis 10.5 in order to introduce a system of adaptive landscape farming on the radioactively contaminated territory of the Tulskii NII. 3D models were built in the ArcScene 10.5 on the basis of electronic maps for the best visualization the data. The project was created using information of soil characteristics, distribution of specific activity values for artificial 137Cs radionuclide in agricultural lands; characteristics of agricultural lands. AgroGIS contains electronic maps of the location of agricultural areas; structures of crop rotations; standard productivity; agrochemical cultivation of soils; relief; bias and exposition; agrochemical indexes of soils; surface activity values of 137Cs on agricultural land; risks of obtaining contaminated products.
The electronic maps contain all the necessary information for planning agricultural production. It based on the characteristics of agrolandscapes, soils and relief. Users can edit and enter data in this project.
Waldir Onofre, ator e diretor negro do cinema brasileiro
Authors: Catani Afrânio Mendes , Bezerra Nielson Rosa
Published: December 2023

O artigo mapeia a trajetória do ator e diretor negro Waldir Onofre (1934-2015), nascido em Itaguaí, Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Originário de família humilde, trabalhou desde criança: foi engraxate, chapista, serralheiro, ferreiro e técnico de rádio e televisão, ocupação que exerceu durante anos, inclusive quando já se dedicava às artes. Em 1953 começou a estudar interpretação e teve longa carreira como ator coadjuvante em cerca de 30 filmes, dirigiu um longa-metragem (As aventuras amorosas de um padeiro, 1975), que recebe análise mais detalhada no presente texto, 4 curtas-metragens e fez 3 assistências de direção. Trabalhou, dentre outros, com os diretores Nelson Pereira dos Santos, Cacá Diegues, Paulo Thiago, Miguel Borges, Sérgio Rezende, Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, Leon Hirszman, Arnaldo Jabor, Bruno Barreto e Sylvio Back.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Dividend Policy on Earning Management with Audit Quality as Moderation Variable in Listed Manufacturing Companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange (2018-2022)
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of North Sumatera, Sinaga Royanti , Maksum Azhar ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of North Sumatera, Gultom Parapat ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, University of North Sumatera
Published: December 2023

This research aims to test and prove empirically the effect of independent variables, namely corporate social responsibility disclosure, dividend policy on the dependent variable is earnings management and audit quality moderating variables. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of correlational research using panel data from company financial report taken at PT www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling with a total sample of 122 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the EViews application. The research results found that corporate social responsibility has no effect on earnings management. Dividend policy has a negative effect on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of corporate social responsibility on earnings management. Audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of dividend policy on earnings management. The Adjusted R2 value shows that 1.65% of earnings management can be explained by corporate social responsibility and the remaining 98.35% of dividend policy is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
Deciding Financial Problem Solution for a Construction Company using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Annisa Khansa , Novani Santi ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Pratama Andika Putra ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

PT X is a construction company with clients spread among Central Java, West Java, Papua, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi. This company experienced financial problem and with the absence of financial bookkeeping, the financial issue was difficult to trace and each manager and also the owner had different perceptions toward the financial problem. One said that it was caused by bad financial investment decision, many said that it is because client late payment, while the other said that it is due to lack of orders and competition. In other word, this problem is still a perceived financial problem. This research was conducted to find the root cause of perceived financial problem in PT X as well as to find the best solution to solve it. By establishing 2 methods that consisted of fault tree analysis (FTA) and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (fuzzy AHP), employing the thinking framework of value-focused thinking (VFT), the best solution was decided. FTA was used to identify the root cause of the problem which was bad investment decision. After that, reverse brainstorming was conducted to find all possible solutions. Before jumping into alternative solutions, VFT, a thinking framework, identified that control and simplicity was the value that the owner considered. 3 alternative solutions which were asking to financial consultant, hiring financial analyst, and training current financial manager, then analysed using fuzzy AHP with context suitability, sustainability, time needed, and cost as the criterion, and found out that training current financial manager is the best alternative to be chosen.
Global Stability Study of a Reinforced Concrete Building: Comparison between Grid and Space Frame Model with an Integrated Model
Authors:   Center for Agrifood Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Campina Grande, Pombal, Brazil, Figueiredo José Pedro Diniz , de Souza Leovegildo Douglas Pereira ,   Center for Agrifood Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Campina Grande, Pombal, Brazil
Published: December 2023

The verticalization in large urban centers has provided a series of new challenges for large buildings designers. The slender the structures are, more susceptible they are to second-order global efforts, making its verification indispensable for any reinforced concrete structure. As allies, technological advances and the processing power of computer systems have enabled greater productivity in the verification of the global stability of large buildings. Over the years, several structural models have been implemented in structural analysis and design, aiming to better simulate the actual behavior of structures. In view of this, the present work aims to perform a comparative analysis of the global stability of a reinforced concrete building, using the grid models associated with the space frame and the integrated model. Moreover, the research aims to verify the importance of the structural elements in the global stability of the building. In study two different structural systems were employed for the same building, verifying through the TQS software the conception that presents the best behavior according to the model used. Based on the results obtained, some guidelines are proposed regarding the use of structural models, indicating which one presents the best behavior according to the characteristics of the building.
Project Based Learning, Discovery Learning and Sports Models on Critical Thinking Ability Children Age 5-6 Years: Study Literature
Authors:   Early Childhood Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yogyakarta State University, Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Murti Widya Sri , Rolina Nelva ,   Early Childhood Education Study Program, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Yogyakarta State University, Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Manihuruk FransFile ,   Sport Science Study Program, Yogyakarta State University. Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Meylinda Maria Della Strada Dea ,   Physical Education Study Program, Yogyakarta State University. Road Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The project-based learning (PBL) model is a learning approach that emphasizes working on certain projects or tasks as a way to understand and apply knowledge. Discovery Learning is a learning approach that emphasizes student exploration and experimentation to build their own understanding. Sports in children aged 5-6 years not only provide physical benefits, but also contribute to the development of various cognitive skills, including critical thinking abilities. This type of research uses literature study. The database in this study with article criteria comes from Sinta. In this study, 3 articles were used as references for researchers to carry out reviews. Characteristics of the 3 articles, 1). Publications from the last 9 years, 2). The articles reviewed are related to the focus of this research. Then the procedure for searching for articles needed in this research is based on Google web: 1). Google scholar and 2). Google Chrome. The analysis of this research focuses on project based learning, discovery learning and sports models on the critical thinking abilities of children aged 5-6 years, project based learning, discovery learning. It was concluded that the project based learning, discovery learning and sports models affected the critical thinking abilities of children aged 5-6 years.
The Impact of Business Merger on the Profitability and Income Taxes: Case Study of two CPA Firms
Authors:   Financial Consultant & Managing Partner, Oleimat Dr. Ibrahim M. , Abu Saleem Dr. Khalil ,   Associate Professor- Faculty of Business Studies Arab Open University (AOU)-Jeddah-KSA, Rashed Dr. Amer ,   Internal Audit Manager, Oleimat Mr. Muaath M. ,   Audit Partner – Helpers of Success, Khawaldeh Ali M. G. ,   Police Officer, Ali Al- Mtari, Dr. Satam ,   PhD Accounting, Al- Issa Mr. Ahmad ,   General & Admin Exp. Senior Officer
Published: December 2023

Merger & Acquisitions are two distinct terms in business that describes the consolidations between companies through different ways. The study investigates the role impact of mergers and acquisitions over the profitability of companies. The results of this study shows that there is a significant impact that an organization experiences in its profitability and tax payments in situation of mergers, and based on the results the researchers recommended the companies that mergers are one of the best ways through which it can experience good growth by combating all the challenges
Beyond Borders: Socio-Economic Dynamics and Demographic Profiles Shaping Migration Patterns of Romanian Doctors Across EU
Authors:   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Matei Mihaela , Iordache Mihaela ,   The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania
Published: December 2023

Healthcare professional migration has emerged as a global phenomenon, underscoring the need to comprehend migrant doctors' patterns and characteristics for effective policymaking and workforce planning. The paper analyses medical practitioners' migration across European countries. Through a quantitative survey, it unveils socio-demographic and professional attributes specific to Romanian doctors. The study explores correlations between the demographic and professional attributes of Romanian migrant doctors and the socio-economic traits of destination countries. Employing clustering analysis, the research identifies four distinct clusters, revealing variations in medical specialisations, income levels, marital statuses, and durations of stay across different European countries. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of migration patterns among Romanian doctors. More research is needed to investigate factors influencing Romanian doctors' migration decisions and experiences and compare their profiles to those of migrant doctors from other countries. Understanding these patterns can help healthcare workforce planning, recruitment strategies, and policy development.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Kanwil 1 Medan dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fuad Ahmad , Bahri Syaiful , Tanjung Hasrudy
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of compensation on job satisfaction at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, the influence of motivation on job satisfaction at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, knows the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, knows the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, to determine the effect of compensation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan, and to determine the effect of motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan. The population in this study were all permanent employees at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan as many as 49 people. Considering the small population above, the researcher used the entire population as a sample, where this research is called census research. Thus, the sample in this study was 49 permanent employees at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office I Medan. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used are the classical assumption test, path analysis, t test, and F test and determinant coefficients. Based on the results of research tests conducted, it shows that the financing variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The dependency variable has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The motivation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is unable to mediate between motivation and employee performance. Job satisfaction is able to mediate between compensation and employee performance.
An analysis of the application of section 2B of the Wills Act 7 of 1953 to married Muslim couples who subsequently divorce
Authors: Abduroaf Muneer
Published: December 2023

Section 2B of the Wills Act 7 of 1953 states that “[i]f any person dies within three months after his marriage was dissolved by a divorce or annulment by a competent court and that person executed a will before the date of such dissolution, that will shall be implemented in the same manner as it would have been implemented if his previous spouse had died before the date of the dissolution concerned, unless it appears from the will that the testator intended to benefit his previous spouse notwithstanding the dissolution of his marriage.” This note looks at the application of section 2B of the Wills Act to a divorced Muslim spouse in the event that on his or her death, he or she leaves behind a will stating that his or her estate should be distributed in terms of the Islamic law of succession. An overview of the application of the Islamic law of succession within the South African context is looked at by way of introduction. The impact of section 2B of the Wills Act on the right of a divorced Muslim spouse to inherit in terms of an Islamic will is then analysed. Possible constitutional challenges in the application of the Islamic law of succession within the South African legal context are also highlighted. The note concludes with an overall analysis of the findings and makes a recommendation.
Same difference [Discussion of Clicks Retailers (Pty) Ltd v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service 2021 4 SA 390 (CC)]
Authors: Swanepoel Sumarie , Pidduck Teresa
Published: December 2023

This case note comments and analyses the facts and judgment in Clicks Retailers (Pty) Ltd v CSARS 2021 4 SA 390 (CC) (“Clicks”) and links it to the judgment in Big G Restaurants (Pty) Ltd v CSARS 2020 6 SA 1 (CC) (“Big G”), revealing that both judgments are an indictment of the inability of South African tax legislature to adapt to dynamic business needs adequately and expeditiously; more specifically, with regard to the operation of customer loyalty programmes. The analysis unearths a disjointedness between the legislature’s intention and the wording of section 24C of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962. An argument is made that it is not constructive for the Commissioner to advance the cause of the fiscus by relying on a strict interpretation of the applicable legislation that relies on a “splitting of hairs”. While the analysis reveals that by denying the section 24C allowance, the judgment in Clicks may have severe consequences for some providers of customer loyalty programmes, the judgment may not apply to all such programmes. Thus, the judgments in Clicks and Big G indicate that it is time that the intention of the legislature be made more explicit to prevent inconsistencies in judicial interpretation. Further, it may be time for the amendment of legislation to prevent a narrow interpretation to the detriment of taxpayers.
Formation of the nutritional regime of leached chernozem in the sugar beet agrocenosis depending on fertilization
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Gurska V. M.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. To study the influence of traditional and alternative organic and organic-mineral fertilization systems on the formation of the nutrient regime of the soil in sugar beet crops.
Меthods. Long-term field and analytical.
Results. The research data on the effect of fertilizers on the formation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium regimes of leached chernozem in the agrocenosis of sugar beets are presented. It was established that the combined application of organic and mineral fertilizers provided the best indicators of the nutrient regime of the soil at the beginning of the sugar beet vegetation. The use of winter wheat straw and white mustard green mass in combination with mineral fertilizers was slightly inferior in effectiveness to the traditional manure-based fertilization system.
Conclusions. The most favorable conditions of the nitrogen regime of the leached chernozem were formed with the application of 40 t/ha of manure + N90P60K90: at the time of sowing, mineral nitrogen reserves in the 0–100 cm soil layer amounted to 288 kg/ha. The use of green mass of white mustard + N90P60K90 resulted in mineral nitrogen reserves in the soil of 259 kg/ha, straw + green manure + N90P60K90 – 256, exceeding the control without fertilizers – by 61 and 58 kg/ha. In the composition of soil mineral nitrogen, the nitrate form prevailed over the ammonium form by 1.6 times. Organic-mineral fertilization systems formed the highest content of mobile phosphorus and potassium in the soil in spring. When applying 40 t/ha of manure + N90P60K90, the content of mobile phosphorus in the 0-30 cm layer at the time of sowing was 145 mg/kg, green manure + N90P60K90 – 140, straw + green manure + N90P60K90 – 142; the content of mobile potassium was 104, 93 and 97 mg/kg of soil. The specified fertilization systems increased the content of mobile phosphorus in the soil compared to the control without fertilizers by 34–45 mg/kg, mobile potassium – by 17–28 mg/kg of soil. During the growing season, the content of mobile phosphorus in the soil remained stable, the content of mobile potassium decreased by 11–28 %.
Arapçada Çok Anlamlılık ve ‘Acûz Kasidesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ömer
Published: December 2023

İnsanlar arasında var olan iletişimin etkili ve canlı kalabilmesi, anlatım gücünün kalıcı olması için bir dilin sahip olduğu sözcüklerin niceliği kadar sözcüklerin sahip oldukları nitelikler de önemlidir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Arapça, diğer gelişmiş diller gibi birçok dil özelliklerine sahiptir. İ‘râb, iştikâk, naht, terâdüf, tebâyun, ta‘rîb, tedâd, ibdâl, hazf, iştirâk vb. dil özellikleri Arapçada yoğun bir şekilde bulunmaktadır. Bilindiği üzere çok anlamlılık Arap dilinin derleme döneminden itibaren dikkate alınmış önemli konulardan biridir. Arap dilcileri arasında çok anlamlı sözcüklerin varlığını reddeden dilbilimciler olmasına rağmen büyük çoğunluk çok anlamlılık meselesini kabul etmiştir. Çok anlamlı kelimeler arasında birkaç farklı manaya delalet eden sözcükler olduğu gibi birçok farklı anlam ifade eden sözcükler de bulunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan çok anlamalı kelimeler grubunda birden fazla anlama delalet eden kelimeler şairlerin dikkatini çekmiştir. Şairler hem lügat ilmine olan hakimiyetlerini ortaya koymak hem de şiir sanatındaki yetkinliklerini ispat etmek amacıyla bu tür sözcükleri kullanarak uzunca kasideler yazmışlardır. Hatta aynı sözcüğü kullanarak tema açısından farklı kasideler yazan şairler birbirlerine nazireler yapmışlardır. Bu şairlerden biri 1168-1223 yılları arasında yaşamış olan Kurtuba’lı İbn Münâsıf’tır. Daha çok fakih olarak bilinen şair, müşterek kelime sayılan “acûz” sözcüğünü kullanarak meşhur kasidesini yazmıştır. Her bir beyti acûz sözcüğü ile bitiren şair söz konusu kasidede acûz sözcüğünün ifade ettiği farklı anlamları bir araya getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada kısaca Arap dilinin önemli bir özelliği sayılan çok anlamlı-lık konusu ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca ‘Acûz kasidesi tercüme edilip tahlil edilecektir.
Percepciones del profesorado de música sobre el valor y uso del patrimonio musical en su práctica docente
Authors: Martínez-Rodríguez Marta , Rodríguez Vera Eva
Published: December 2023

La normativa educativa presenta numerosas referencias al patrimonio musical, pero para garantizar su presencia en los centros es necesario que los docentes de música se sientan competentes y familiarizados con él, ya que son los responsables últimos de trasladar el currículo a las aulas. Por ello, este estudio tiene la finalidad de conocer las percepciones de los docentes de música de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria sobre la formación inicial recibida, el valor y el uso que hacen del patrimonio musical en su práctica docente. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una investigación de tipo cuantitativo no experimental a través de un cuestionario compuesto por 13 items, y con una muestra de 127 docentes en activo. Los resultados muestran la existencia de diferencias significativas en cuanto a la formación académica de los docentes sobre patrimonio musical en función de las titulaciones de acceso. Además, se concluye que la alta valoración que el profesorado le da al patrimonio musical entra en conflicto con la baja capacidad y el uso escaso dentro de sus programaciones didácticas. Se vuelve necesario mejorar la formación en materia de patrimonio que se está dando en las titulaciones que dan acceso al cuerpo de profesores de música de ESO, en vista a conseguir un profesorado capaz de llevar a cabo proyectos educativos que reivindiquen el cuidado de nuestro legado musical.
Dampak Kering Alur Sadap terhadap Produksi dan Arti Ekonominya pada Perkebunan Karet
Authors: Ahmad Rouf  , Mudita Oktorina Nugrahani  , Yoga Bagus Setya Aji
Published: December 2023

Kering alur sadap (KAS) merupakan gangguan fisiologis pada tanaman karet akibat tidak seimbangnya lateks yang dipanen dengan lateks yang diregenerasi. KAS dibedakan menjadi KAS parsial dan KAS total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiologis tanaman tanaman KAS, potensi kehilangan produksi dan analisis ekonominya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun percobaan Balit Getas pada tahun 2018-2019. Sampel tanaman menggunakan blok tahun tanam 2000 dengan jenis klon campuran. Penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan desain eksperimental menggunakan rancangan RAL. Macam perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu (i) tanaman sehat sebagai kontrol, (ii) tanaman KAS parsial, dan (iii) tanaman KAS total. Ulangan menggunakan sampel pohon sebanyak 5-12 pohon KAS. Parameter pengamatan meliputi produksi lump karet, lateks diagnosis dan kajian ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik fisiologis tanaman KAS berdasarkan analisis lateks diagnosis (sukrosa, tiols dan fosfat anorganik) tergolong rendah dibandingkan tanaman normal. Rerata produksi karet dalam bentuk lump per pohon per sadap pada tanaman KAS total adalah 2,9 gram, KAS parsial 9,0 gram, sedangkan tanaman normal 48,8 gram. Tanaman KAS parsial memiliki potensi kehilangan produksi lump per pohon per sadap sebesar 39,9 gram, sedangkan KAS total 45,9 gram. Jika diasumsikan harga lump pada tahun ini adalah Rp. 17.908/kg dan hari sadap per bulan sebanyak 8 kali, maka tanaman KAS parsial mengalami kerugian sekitar Rp 68.520/pohon/tahun, sedangkan KAS total sekitar Rp 78.935/pohon/tahun. Jika suatu perusahaan karet seluas 10.000 ha dijumpai 1% tanamannya terkena KAS, maka berpotensi mengalami kerugian sekitar Rp 3,4 milyar/tahun (KAS parsial) bahkan mencapai Rp 3,9 milyar/tahun (KAS total).
Farmers’ Observation of Mortality and Morbidity of Some Major Livestock and Poultry In Timor-Leste
Authors: Acacio Cardoso Amaral  , Graciano Soares Gomes
Published: December 2023

Lebih dari 85% orang Timor mencari nafkah dari pertanian, termasuk peternakan. Dari total 204.597 rumah tangga, 86,8% memelihara ternak untuk digunakan sendiri, dan 85,5% memelihara ternak untuk dijual menurut statistik Sensus tahun 2015. Artinya, jika ternak tersebut sakit dan mati akibatnya akan berdampak pada peternak. Penyakit endemik paling umum yang membunuh ternak di Timor Leste setiap tahunnya adalah Brucellosis & Septicemia epizootic pada kerbau dan sapi Bali, Newcastle Disease pada unggas, Classical Swine Fever pada babi. Untuk kepentingan perekonomian daerah dan kesejahteraan manusia, penyakit hewan endemik ini harus dicegah dan dikendalikan. Setiap tahun pemerintah Timor-Leste menghabiskan lebih dari $100.000 untuk vaksin dan pengobatan untuk mencegah dan mengobati tiga penyakit ternak utama seperti Penyakit Newcastle, Classical Swine Fever, dan Septicemia epizootica melalui Kementerian Pertanian dan Perikanan. Investigasi penyebab utama kematian ternak dan unggas di kalangan peternak Timor Leste adalah tujuan utama studi ini. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, survei dilakukan untuk mewawancarai peternak tentang pengamatan ternak yang hilang selama periode satu tahun. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 53,3% ayam kampung, 19,0% sapi Bali, 19,6% kerbau, dan 29,8% babi mati setiap tahun. Terlepas dari ketidakmampuan saya untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit tertentu yang menyebabkan kematian hewan-hewan ini, fakta bahwa tingkat vaksinasi untuk semua spesies di bawah 50% menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan besar penyebab kematian hewan disebabkan oleh penyakit-penyakit endemic di Timor-Leste.
Farmers’ Perceptions of Extension Officers’ Role in the Agricultural Development Strategy Command (KOSTRATANI) Program
Authors: Norbertus Citra Irawan
Published: December 2023

Tantangan dalam program KOSTRATANI, antara lain adalah masalah koordinasi dan keterbatasan sumber daya, mempengaruhi persepsi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian pada Program Komando Strategi Pembangunan Pertanian (KOSTRATANI) di Boyolali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposif di Kecamatan Cepogo, Selo, dan Musuk yang anggota kelompok taninya lebih dari 200 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil secara simple random sampling, yaitu sebanyak 150 responden petani dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian, mayoritas responden setuju dengan kontribusi penyuluh pada aspek yang diteliti. Namun ada juga sebagian petani yang mempunyai persepsi negatif terhadap peran penyuluh. Untuk mengatasi persepsi negatif tersebut, diperlukan inovasi dan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas konseling. Penyuluh pertanian perlu memperkuat pengetahuan dan keterampilannya dalam memberikan pendampingan kepada petani, khususnya dalam aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Dalam hal ini penyuluh dapat melakukan pendekatan komunikasi yang lebih terbuka, melibatkan petani dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan memanfaatkan inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk meningkatkan akses petani terhadap informasi dan sumber daya. Rekomendasi kebijakan dan strategi tersebut diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran penyuluh pertanian dalam mendukung pembangunan pertanian berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
Total Quality Management Practices, Managerial Capabilities of School Administrators and Performance of Public Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Monteroso Cornelio Jr. R. , Hugo Arcilita R. , Bacatan Jovenil R.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine the significant relationship between total quality management (TQM) practices and managerial capabilities of school administrators and the performance of public junior high school teachers in the Division of the Island Garden City of Samal. Universal sampling was used, which included ten (10) school administrators and 240 public junior high school teachers. Through non-experimental quantitative descriptive-correlational research technique, validated questionnaire, frequency and percentage, mean, Pearson-Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (Pearson-r), results showed that 50% of the school administrators have Master’s Degree units and 1 to 5 years of experience as school administrators. Most school administrators have attended 11 to 15 seminars and trainings. It was found that school administrators' total quality management practices and managerial capabilities were very high or always manifested. It was also shown that the performance of public junior high school teachers was outstanding. There was a significant relationship between school administrators' TQM practices, managerial capabilities, and teachers' performance. This implies that when school administrators employ effective total quality management practices and demonstrate strong managerial capabilities, it positively impacts teachers' teaching performance. Accordingly, teamwork and community building have the highest influences on teaching performance. It was recommended that a management plan should be proposed and implemented.
Aparición de la Estimulación Eléctrica Epidural para Facilitar la Funcionalidad de la Red Sensoriomotora Luego de Daño Espinal.
Authors: Calvert Jonathan S. , Grahn Peter J. , Zhao Kristin D. , Lee Kendall H.
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: El daño espinal traumático (DET) destruye los caminos de las señales entre el cerebro y las redes espinales por debajo del nivel lesionado. En casos de DET severo, puede ocurrir pérdida permanente de las funciones sensoriomotoras y autonómicas. El estándar de cuidado para DET grave utiliza estrategias de compensación para maximizar la independencia durante las actividades de la vida diaria mientras se vive con esas disfunciones crónicas relacionadas con DET. En los últimos años, el campo de investigación de la neuromodulación espinal ha generado resultados prometedores que tienen potencial para permitir la recuperación de funciones a través de la estimulación eléctrica epidural (EEE).Métodos: Esta revisión proporciona una descripción histórica de los esfuerzos de investigación traslacional que llevaron a la aparición de EEE en la médula espinal para permitir el control intencional de las funciones motoras que se perdieron después de un DET. También destacamos las principales limitaciones asociado con EEE después de DET y proponemos direcciones futuras de investigación de la neuromodulación espinal. Resultados: Múltiples estudios independientes han demostrado el retorno de la función motora a través de EES en individuos con LME crónica. Estas funciones motoras rehabilitadas incluyen movimiento intencional y controlado de extremidades previamente paralizadas, posición de pie y pasos independientes, mayor fuerza de agarre podal, además, mejoras en la salud cardiovascular, la función respiratoria y asimismo se han informado mejoras de la bioquímica corporal y en la función urológica. Conclusiones: la EEE promete habilitar funciones que se suponían perdidas permanentemente debido a DET, pero la EEE está actualmente restringida sólo a la investigación científica en humanos con DET y requiere una mayor validación de su seguridad y eficacia antes de su empleo clínico.
The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics
Authors: AKGÜN Recep Cemali
Published: December 2023

This study deals with Aristotle’s ideas on society in the context of his ethical and political philosophy focusing on the question of whether society emerges out of necessity or chance. Since his social philosophy is part of his ideas on society, morality, and politics, to respond to this question it analyzes his ideas on society as interconnected to his moral and political views. Moreover, it explains his ideas on life, soul, and mind exhibiting Aristotle’s perspective on these ideas in his philosophical system. Therefore, the study examines these ideas about his general philosophy concerning discussions about mind, life, human, and politics. Accordingly, it posits that society is the outcome of collective good and happiness, which is achieved through ethical behaviour. This habituation is the very product of politics that occurs through moral behavior whose telos is a just life amongst fellow humans. In this sense, it claims that Aristotle puts forward that society is not the product of either necessity or chance since human actions are neither automatic results of natural laws nor uncontrollable external forces.
Yalan Haber, Nefret Söylemi ve Kültürel Irkçılık Kıskacında İslam
Authors: GÖLCÜ Abdülkadir , KARADENİZ DEMİRATA Betül
Published: December 2023

‘Yalan Haber, Nefret Söylemi ve Kültürel Irkçılık Kıskacında İslam’ adıyla yayımlanan sempozyum kitabı, sempozyumda sunulan bildirilerin tam metinlerinden oluşmaktadır. 2023 yılında Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu (RTÜK) tarafından yayımlanan bu kitapta İslamofobi ve İslam karşıtlığı temelinde yapılan akademik çalışmaları, sempozyum kapsamında belirlenen ‘Nefret Söylemi ve İslamofobi’, ‘Yalan Haber ve İslamofobi’ ve ‘Kültürel Irkçılık ve İslamofobi’ şeklindeki üç ana başlık temelinde ele almak mümkündür. Bu bağlamda kitap; Nefret Söylemi, Yalan Haber ve Kültürel Irkçılık konuları temelinde İslamofobiyi ayrıntılı bir şekilde irdeleyen çalışmaların anlatımı üzerine kuruludur.
ಕನ್ನಡಕೊಬ್ಬರೆ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌
Authors: ಜಿ. ಶಿವರಾಜ್‌ , ಜಮದಂಡಿ ರಾಜಶೇಖರ
Published: December 2023

ಉದ್ದೇಶ: ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡು ನುಡಿ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹಲಾವಾರು ಜನ ಹಲವಾರು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದರೆ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಲ್ಲದ, ಕನ್ನಡ ಬಾರದ ಮಹಾನೀಯರೊಬ್ಬರು ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ತನು ಮನವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಪಿಸಿ, ಕನ್ನಡವೇ ನನ್ನ ಉಸಿರು, ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ತಾನು ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದೇನೆ ಎಂದು ಭಾವಿಸಿ, ಕನ್ನಡದ ಹಲವಾರು ಹಲವಾರು ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ತಿಳಿಸಿ ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ, ಕನ್ನಡ ಭಾಷೆಗೆ ಎರಡನೇ ಪಿ ಹೆಚ್‌ಡಿ ತಂದುಕೊಟ್ಟವರು ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ರು.
ಇವತ್ತಿನ ದಿನ ಕನ್ನಡವನ್ನು “ನಾನು ಅಷ್ಟು ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಂಡೋಯ್ದೆ” ಎಂದು ಬಡಾಯಿ ಕೊಚ್ಚಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು. ನಾವು ಈ ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ನಮಗೆ ಇಷ್ಟು ಹೆಸರು ಬಂದಿದೆ. ನಮ್ಮ ಮೇಲೆ ಈ ನಾಡಿನ ಋಣ ಇದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ರು ಮಾಡಿದ ಸಾಧನೆಗೆ ಈ ನಾಡೆ ಅವರಿಗೆ ಋಣಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಊರಿಂದ ಊರಿಗೆ ಬಂದು ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಡಿನ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗೌರವವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸಿ, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ನಮಗೆ ತಿಳಿಯದ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಸಿಕೊಟ್ಟು ನಮ್ಮ ನಾಡನ್ನು ನೂರಾರು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಹಿಂದೆಯೇ ಜಗತ್ತಿಗೆ ಪರಿಚಯ ಮಾಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಕನ್ನಡ ನಾಡು ಇರುವವರೆಗೂ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಅವರನ್ನು ಮರೆಯುವಂತಿಲ್ಲ. ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಓರ್ವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿ ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ ಈ ನಾಡಿನ ಶಕ್ತಿ. ಈ ನಾಡು, ಭಾಷೆಗಾಗಿ ದುಡಿದು ಕನ್ನಡದ ಕಂಪನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ವದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಪಸರಿಸಿದ
ಮಹಾ ಚೇತನ. ನನ್ನ ಉದ್ದೇಶವಿಷ್ಠೇ ಈ ನನ್ನ ಕಿರುಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಓದಿದ ಕೇಲವೇ ಕೆಲವು ಜನರಾದರೂ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಗೌರವ ತೋರಿಸಿ ಇನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನ ಮಾಡಲಿ ಎನ್ನುವುದಷ್ಟೇ.
ವಿಧಾನ: ೧) ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ೨) ನವೋದಯ ಪೂರ್ವ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ೩) ಭಾಷೆನ್‌ ಮಿಷನರಿಗಳ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ. ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಜಾಲತಾಣ (Google Scholor) ಈ ರೀತಿಯ ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಡೇಟಾದ ಮೂಲಕ ಓದಿ ನಾನು ಈ ಲೇಖನವನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧ ಪಡಿಸಿದ್ದೇನೆ.
ಫಲಿತಾಂಶ: ನಾನು ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಅವರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಶುರು ಮಾಡಿದಾಗ ಹಲವಾರು ಮಾಹಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಾನು ತಿಳಯುತ್ತಾ ಹೋದೆ. ನಂತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಅವರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಇನ್ನೀತರ ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತಾ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟದೇ ಕನ್ನಡಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಿ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರಾಗಿ ಕೊನೆ ಹುಸಿರು ಬಿಟ್ಟಂತಹ ಮಹಾನೀಯರ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯೂ ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಲು ಅವಕಾಶ ದೊರಕಿತು.
ಮೌಲ್ಯ: ನಾನು ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಿಸಲು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅವರ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವ, ಅವರ ಕನ್ನಡದ ಮೇಲಿನ ಪ್ರೀತಿ, ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡವನ್ನು ಕಲಿತ ರೀತಿ ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನನ್ನ ಕಣ್ಣಿನ ಮುಂದೆ ಗೋಚರಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಹೋಯಿತು. ನಂತರ ಒಂದು ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರು ತಮ್ಮ ನಾಡಿನಲ್ಲೂ ಸಹ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗರನ್ನು ಕಂಡರೆ ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಮಾತನಾಡಿಸುವ ನಿಷ್ಟೆ. ಅವರು ಕನ್ನಡದ ಮೇಲೆ ಇಟ್ಟಿದ್ದ ಗೌರವವನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿಟೆಲ್‌ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಗೌರವ ಉಂಟು ಮಾಡಿತು.
ಪ್ರಕಾರ: ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನಾ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ
Perfil de los adultos mayores institucionalizados en relación de las variables biopsicosociales y clínicas en América Latina
Authors: Alonso Palacio Luz , Cigarroa cuevas Igor , Gómez Méndez Pedro , Ariza Galindo Carlos , Rago Acevedo Mariana , Madariaga Estupiñan María , Manjarres Alvarado Marivis , Ramos Juliao Isabel , Solano Gómez Sandra , Leiva-Manzor Guillermo
Published: December 2023

El envejecimiento es la consecuencia de daños moleculares y celulares a través del tiempo; se caracteriza por su diversidad factorial debido a que elementos ambientales, sociales, protectores y agresores presentes en el individuo a lo largo de su vida se interrelacionan y se asocian a cambios y transiciones los cuales generan un descenso gradual de capacidades físicas-psíquicas de este, que causa la aparición de necesidades en el adulto mayor, que muchas veces no pueden ser suplidas por su círculo familiar ni social. En este caso, la institucionalización se presenta como un conjunto de requisitos que pueden surgir del sujeto desde el momento en que ingresa a la vejez. La presente es una revisión de la literatura existente que tuvo como objetivo: identificar cada uno de los factores epidemiológicos, sociodemográficos, clínicos, psicosociales y de calidad de vida del adulto mayor institucionalizado. Por ello, se abordan definiciones, conceptos y epidemiología de la situación actual del envejecimiento mundial, factores asociados a la institucionalización de adultos mayores; sus patologías más comunes, la funcionalidad y el grado de dependencia, su importancia y los instrumentos para su medición, entre otros, así como el impacto en su calidad de vida. Se ha encontrado que los adultos mayores experimentan cambios biopsicosociales durante este período, que dependen de su estilo de vida, sistemas sociales y familiares, y que afectan continuamente sus diferentes áreas de funcionamiento, pierden su autonomía, alteran su calidad de vida y su percepción de esta.
The Role of Some Vitamins in The Course of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection
Authors: ARI Murat , UZUN Naim , SUGEÇTİ Serkan
Published: December 2023

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is a disease that entered our lives at the end of 2019 and caused a pandemic. Although it has been brought under control with the introduction of vaccines worldwide, new variants observed in the virus still remain a cause for concern. The role of some vitamins in evaluating the pathophysiological mechanisms and disease severity of this disease has been the subject of many studies. But there is no consensus. This study focused on the relationship between vitamins C, D and E and the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is strong evidence showing a fairly consistent association between low vitamin D levels and poor prognosis of infection. Although there is evidence that vitamin D supplementation may play a positive role in preventing infection, there is no solid support for vitamin D supplementation in reducing the risk of complications from infection. In some clinical observations, vitamin C supplementation has been reported to improve the course of the infection. However, controlled studies have concluded that there is no statistical difference in this improvement. There is limited information on the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the course of infection. On the other hand, these patients are encouraged to take adequate amounts of antioxidant supplements such as vitamin E. Vitamins that have antioxidant properties, have an immune system regulating effect and play a role in many enzyme systems may be important in protecting against infection. It may have adjuvant effects on the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Physical activity trajectories and quality of life in older adults
Authors: Marques Adilson , Cerdeira Mariana , Veiga Diogo , Gouveia Élvio R. , Ferrari Gerson , Peralta Miguel , Ihle Andreas
Published: December 2023

Purpose.

Physical activity (PA) is associated with a better quality of life and well-being in older adults. Examining PA trajectories, especially increasing habitual PA habits, makes it possible to better understand how PA behavioural changes may impact health and quality of life. This study aimed to analyse the longitudinal association between 2-year PA trajectories (changes in intensity and frequency) and quality of life.

Methods.

Participants were 6.057 older adults aged 50 years (2,331 men) from 13 European countries. Regression models were performed to analyse the effects of PA trajectories on older adults’ quality of life.

Results.

Men and women who engaged in more PA had significantly higher quality of life scores than those with lower PA levels. At follow-up, those who increased PA frequency to more than once a week, at both moderate and vigorous intensity, had a greater quality of life score (men’s moderate PA: = 1.13, p < 0.001; men’s vigorous PA: = 1.93, p < 0.001; women’s moderate PA: = 1.77, p < 0.001; women’s vigorous PA: = 1.72, p < 0.001).

Conclusions.

Increasing the frequency of moderate and vigorous intensity PA is associated with a better quality of life in older adults. Even in later life, changes in lifestyle components, such as PA, can significantly increase the quality of life. Thus, public health should encourage promoting PA as an effective strategy to improve healthy ageing and hinder vulnerability in older ages.
Could the profile of mood states predict performance in training and competition of professional goalball athletes?
Authors: Avelino do Bonfim Beatriz Matias , Gatinho Bonuzzi Giordano Márcio , de Mello Monteiro Carlos Bandeira , de Miranda Meira Junior Cassio
Published: December 2023

Purpose.

Morgan’s iceberg profile of mood states (low scores in tension, depression, anger, fatigue and confusion, and high scores in vigour) may influence skilled athletes’ performance. Aims: The present study aimed to examine in 30 professional goalball athletes whether: (1) there is an ‘iceberg mood profile’, (2) the profile of mood states predicts the motor performance, (3) the experience level (international or national) and the condition (training or competition) modulate the relationship between the profile of mood states and the motor performance.

Methods.

We used Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) to evaluate the profile of mood states and successful actions, errors and goals to assess motor performance. Measurements were obtained during official competition and pre-competition training with similar game rules.

Results.

Athletes demonstrated the ‘iceberg mood profile’ regardless of the experience level and contextual condition. Additionally, tension seems to be associated with motor performance during training, whereas vigour predicts successful action in competition.

Conclusions.

Iceberg mood profile characterises the profile of mood states of professional goalball athletes independent of experience level (international and national) and contextual conditions (pre-competition training and competition).
Relationship between the occurrence of cards, playing position and situational variables in starter and non-starter players in the Brazilian soccer first division championship
Authors: Guedes da Maia Gabriel Silveira , de Souza Paulo Vitor , Sandi Paulo Roberto , Pereira Guilherme Souza , Borges Paulo Henrique , Teixeira Anderson Santiago , Dell’Antonio Elisa , da Silva Juliano Fernandes
Published: December 2023

Purpose.

To evaluate the moderating effect of the match starting status in the association of playing position and situational variables with the occurrence of punitive cards during Brazilian first-division soccer matches over three consecutive seasons.

Methods.

The present study evaluated 1,140 matches in three seasons of the Brazilian first-division soccer championship (2018, 2019 and 2020). This is a descriptive correlational study with a case-control design.

Results.

Over the three seasons, 5,490 cards were distributed. Match starting status moderated the association of the outcome with the playing position, current and final ranking position, season, match exposure time and minutes played. The starter’s midfield players were more likely (OR: 1.244, 95% CI: 1.155 to 1.341) to receive a card and forward players were less likely (OR: 0.912, 95% CI: 0.830 to 1.003) to receive a card than the defenders. The starter’s players were less likely to receive a card in the 2019 (OR: 0.889, 95% CI: 0.822 to 0.961) and 2020 (OR: 0.827, 95% CI: 0.764 to 0.896) seasons than in the 2018 season. Their (OR: 0.776, 95% CI: 0.532 to 1.140) and the non-starter’s (OR: 0.491, 95% CI: 0.210 to 1.272) players were less likely to receive a card when the match ended with goal difference (GD) 2 goals between the two teams. The nonstarter’s (OR: 1.136, 95% CI: 0.872 to 1.478) players received more cards when exposed to 25–50% of the total playing time. The match location was not associated with the occurrence of cards.

Conclusions.

The association of playing position and situational variables with the occurrence of cards is moderated by the players’ starting status (starter and non-starter) in the Brazilian first-division soccer championship.
Como é que os mangais contribuem para o desenvolvimento social e econômico das comunidades locais de Inhambane
Authors: Pereira Susana Serra
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto dos mangais no desenvolvimento social e económico das comunidades locais de Inhambane. Os mangais são ecossistemas costeiros ricos em biodiversidade e desempenham um papel fundamental na sustentabilidade ambiental. Eles fornecem diversos benefícios às comunidades locais, incluindo recursos naturais, emprego, segurança alimentar e proteção contra desastres naturais. No contexto social, os mangais proporcionam empregos diretos e indiretos, contribuindo para geração de renda e melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas. A conservação desses ecossistemas é uma prioridade, tanto para garantir a sustentabilidade ambiental quanto para promover o bem-estar das comunidades dependentes dos mangais. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa qualitativa uma vez que permite uma compreensão em profundidade dos fenómenos sociais e económicos relacionados com os mangais de Inhambane. Por meio de entrevistas e observações detalhadas, foi possível explorar as experiências, perspectivas e significados atribuídos pelos participantes, fornecendo entendimentos ricos e detalhados.