bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E.T.A. Hoffmann-Jahrbuch 2017
Authors: Steinecke Hartmut , Liebrand Claudia , Neumeyer Harald , Latifi Kaltërina
Published: March 2023

Mit Einblicken in die Alltagskultur beginnt dieses Jahrbuch: und zwar am Beispiel des Perückenmachers und Friseurs. Nicht nur handelt es von Belcampo als Selfmademan um 1800, sondern auch von der Pudelischen Philologie eines Ponto und Murr. Ganz anders „Ignaz Denner“, der sich um das Böse dreht und insofern literarisch ähnlich dunkle Seiten des Lebens evoziert wie der „Sandmann“. Detailliert und erhellend hingegen ist die Frage, ob auch typografische Varianten „Varianten“ im philologischen Sinne sind. Neues von den Serapionsbrüdern bietet eine wiederentdeckte Komposition Hoffmanns, ein Walzer für Klavier, der hier faksimiliert abgedruckt wird. Einen literarisierten Hoffmann bringt das Drama „Hoffmanns Verbrennung“ auf die Bühne – eine Bühne, wie sie sich in „Don Juan“ dem Enthusiasten als Theaterzuschauer bietet. Ausführungen zur politischen Exzentrik von Genie und Sonderling beschließen die Abhandlungen, auf die wie immer Besprechungen, Neuerscheinungen und Mitteilungen aus der Hoffmann-Gesellschaft folgen.
Interne Revision für Aufsichtsräte
Authors: Wendt Mathias , Eichler Hubertus
Published: March 2023

Vor dem Hintergrund erhöhter Anforderungen an die Unternehmenssteuerung und -überwachung kommt der Internen Revision heute eine Schlüsselfunktion zu. Mit § 107 Abs. 3 S. 2 AktG bestimmt zudem der Gesetzgeber die Sicherstellung der Wirksamkeit der Internen Revision als zentrale Überwachungsaufgabe des Aufsichtsrats. Dieses Buch vermittelt das für Aufsicht und Leitung erforderliche Wissen: von Grundlagen und nationalen bzw. internationalen Standards bis zur Kunst des richtigen Fragens – von Kompetenzen und Auswahlprozess der Revisionsleitung bis zur Zusammenarbeit des Aufsichtsrats mit der Internen Revision.
Multilaterales Instrument im Kontext der Einkünfteerzielung hybrider Gesellschaften
Authors: Berens Bela
Published: March 2023

Im internationalen Abkommensrecht gilt das Multilaterale Instrument (MLI) als Wendepunkt: Wurden Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen bislang meist bilateral auf Basis des OECD-Musterabkommens abgeschlossen, sollte mit dem neuen Vertragswerk der OECD ein völlig neuer Weg eingeschlagen werden, indem auf einen Schlag sämtliche Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen angepasst werden. Die Bedeutung und praktische Eignung des MLI im Kontext der Einkünfteerzielung hybrider Gesellschaften nimmt Dr. Bela Berens jetzt erstmals systematisch in den Blick. Mit vielen Abbildungen und Beispielen werden in einer fundierten Gesamtanalyse auch Schwachstellen des MLI-Ansatzes deutlich und Alternativen für den Gesetzgeber und die maßgeblichen Akteure diskutiert. Das Werk von Dr. Bela Berens ist mit dem Förderpreis 2020 der Nürnberger Steuergespräche e.V. prämiert worden.
TKG
Authors: Fetzer Thomas , Scherer Joachim , Graulich Kurt , Butler Janet , Döveling Johannes , Fischer Kristian , Geers Ulrich , Hartl Andreas , Heinickel Caroline , Herchenbach-Canarius Judith , Kollmann Emanuel , Kredel Nicolas , Lutz Holger , Niggemann Nicole , Paschke Mirko , Petersen Malte , Pieper Jan-Hendrik , Rubart Jens , Ruthig Josef , Schierloh Karsten , Scholz Matthias , Schütz Peter
Published: March 2023

Der Ausbau digitaler Hochgeschwindigkeitsnetze hat auch die hohe Dynamik des Telekommunikationsrechts weiter beschleunigt: etwa bei den Änderungen zur Mitnutzung vorhandener und alternativer Infrastrukturen durch das DigiNetzG bzw. das 5. TKGÄndG. Doch sorgen auch weitere Entwicklungen derzeit für viel Bewegung im TKG: von Neuregelungen zu Endgeräten über Einflüsse wichtiger europäischer Verordnungen bis hin zu den neuesten Änderungen durch das 6. TKGÄndG. Der Berliner Kommentar TKG behält das Geschehen für Sie konsequent im Blick: Neben einer konkurrenzlos aktuellen Kommentierung des TKG zum Erscheinen des Werks finden Sie auch die Entscheidungspraxis der Bundesnetzagentur und der Gerichte detailliert berücksichtigt.
Datenschutz für Vereine
Authors: Weller Frank
Published: March 2023

Datenschutz e.V.: Ob Mitgliederverwaltung oder Spendenlisten: Vereine arbeiten mit einer wachsenden Fülle personenbezogener Daten. Für einen rechtssicheren Umgang mit Daten im Vereinsalltag beantwortet Frank Weller jetzt alle wichtigen Fragen: Von Inhalten nach DSGVO und BDSG (neu) über Informationspflichten und Aufgaben des Datenschutzbeauftragten bis zur Datensicherung. Mit vielen Praxistipps und Mustertexten und aktuellen Hinweisen zur Krise, z.B. bei virtuellen Sitzungen.
Das 1x1 der Internen Revision
Authors: Bünis Michael , Gossens Thomas
Published: March 2023

Alle wesentlichen Anforderungen und Funktionen professioneller Revisionstätigkeit beleuchten Michael Bünis und Thomas Gossens in ihrem kompakten Praxisbuch: Von Zielen und Aufgaben des Revisionsprozesses über Prüfungsmethoden und Best Practices bis zum Qualitätsmanagement – und unter Einbeziehung der Berufsstandards des Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA), regulatorischer Anforderungen in Deutschland und aktueller Trends. In der 3. Auflage finden Sie ergänzende Abschnitte u.a. zum Ethikkodex, zu risikoorientierter Planung und zu Datenanalysen. Die Checklisten für die praktische Umsetzung lassen sich in allen Branchen anwenden und weiterentwickeln: Ein perfektes Buch für (Quer-)Einsteiger und für die Vorbereitung auf Zertifizierungen.
Die Geburt der Dichtung im Herzen
Authors: Rüthemann Julia
Published: March 2023

Frau Aventiure klopft an das Herz des Erzählers des „Parzival“, Frau Welt veranlasst den Ritter Wirnt von Gravenberg in „Der Welt Lohn“ durch eine Erkenntnis im Herzen zur Abkehr vom weltlichen Leben, die Minne(dame) drängt ins Herz des Minnesängers, der so zum Sang befähigt wird: das Muster einer Inspiration männlicher Dichter bzw. Protagonisten durch weibliche Personifikationen ist in der mittelalterlichen Literatur weit verbreitet.
Die vorliegende Studie widmet sich den dieser Topik zugrunde liegenden, christlich geprägten Konzeptionen von Autorschaft und darin wirksamen mütterlichen Poetiken. Sie zeigt, dass in der Inszenierung literarischer Kreationsprozesse gerade auch durch männliche Autoren Vorstellungen von Schwangerschaft und Geburt ‚fruchtbar‘ gemacht werden, die bereits in theologischen Denkfiguren, insbesondere der sogenannten Herzgeburt, angelegt sind. Die in Herz und Personifikation vermittelten re-produktiven Logiken prägen nicht nur die Poetiken, sondern auch das Erzählen. Der zweite Teil der Studie setzt sich daher mit dem narratologischen Status und den Gendercodierungen semi-personifikatorischer Figuren und teilallegorischer Räume auseinander.
Kommunale Steuern
Authors: Schwarting Gunnar
Published: March 2023

Sicheres Terrain für Gemeindesteuern: Dieses Nachschlagewerk des erfahrenen Experten Prof. Dr. Gunnar Schwarting ist jetzt wieder rundum auf dem neuesten Stand: Die Rechtsgrundlagen für die Erhebung kommunaler Steuern sind gut verständlich dargestellt, die aktuellen Problemfelder der kommunalen Praxis lösungsorientiert erläutert. Zahlreiche Abbildungen und Tabellen erleichtern Ihnen das Verständnis. Jetzt in 3. Auflage – mit neuem Kapitel zur Grundsteuer!
Steuerung und Kontrolle von öffentlichen Unternehmen und NPOs
Authors: Nolte Alexander
Published: March 2023

Öffentliche Unternehmen und NPOs übernehmen wichtige Aufgaben der öffentlichen Daseinsvorsorge. Die Steuerung und Kontrolle beider Unternehmensformen allerdings wird durch ihre spezifischen Merkmale oft erheblich erschwert – etwa durch den komplexen Dualismus von Sach- und Formalzielen, Ehrenamtlichkeit in den Gremien oder auch privatwirtschaftliche Konkurrenz. Was der vielerorts bereits praktizierte Einsatz von Governance Kodizes vor diesem Hintergrund leistet, analysiert dieses Buch anhand zweier erstmals vorgestellter Interviewstudien.
A Performance Analysis of Massive MIMO System using Antenna Selection Algorithms
Authors: Gaikwad Snehal , Malathi P
Published: March 2023

A large number of transmitting components makes Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) one of the most hopeful solution for the 5G technology. However, a large antenna system boosts the hardware intricacy and cost of the system because of RF transceivers used at the base station for every antenna element. Hence, antenna selection is one of the most effective schemes to select a good subset of antennas with the finest channel circumstances and contribute maximum to the channel capacity. This paper presents Branch and Bound (BAB) algorithm for efficient antenna selection in Massive MIMO technology. The effectiveness of the simulated BAB algorithm is evaluated based on channel capacity and compared with the traditional state of arts such as fast antenna selection algorithm, Exhaustive Search, Fast antenna selection, CBF, CBW, Random antenna selection, etc. Sunflower Optimization-based antenna selection has been shown to provide improved results in terms of channel capacity when compared to the traditional Branch and Bound algorithm. The results indicate that the Sunflower Optimization technique is a promising alternative for antenna selection in Massive MIMO systems, especially in cases where a large number of antennas are present at the transmitter and receiver ends. The proposed solution provides significant improvements over the traditional methods, making it an attractive option for optimizing MIMO performance in future wireless communication systems.
Simulation of Solar Based Smart Grid System Using Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Controller
Authors: Sharma Rashmi , Kamath Dr. H. Ravishankar
Published: March 2023

To promote the economy and reliability of the energy trading systems, the use of interconnected smart grids is encouraging. A distributed energy management plan for the interconnected operation of the smart grid that maximizes the resident intake of renewable energy is required during operation. On the client side, possibilities and actions are being discussed in the research papers to incorporate the renewable energy sources. In this paper, the use of Artificial Intelligent Techniques to manage energy or power supply to meet the electricity demand of customers is illustrated. Simulation has been done using wind and solar power supply to manage the load demand for the client side in a smart grid system. Smart Grid has been simulated for all these energy sources to be used with the forecasted electric power requirements. All the required energy demand can be identified from the forecast data, allowing smart grids to deliver better results. For this purpose solar panels are first used in smart grids with the help of artificial neural networks and fuzzy controllers so that load shifts can be done easily and efficiently. Simulation work has been done in MATLAB/Simulink.
Rhinoceros specimens included in anatomical and morphological studies by Professor Alexander J. E. Cave (Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae)
Authors: Robovský Jan , Rookmaaker Kees
Published: March 2023

Alexander James Edward Cave (1900–2001) was a superb anatomist who extensively improved our knowledge of rhinoceros anatomy and osteology; he also published several studies on the osteology of other groups of mammals and one conservation-focused study about numbers of Ceratotherium cottoni in Uganda. Our contribution contains an identification of the rhinoceros specimens examined by A. J. E. Cave, his complete bibliography related to rhinoceroses, and two recommendations in accord to his legacy. All Cave’s morphological and genetic studies should specify the exact geographic origin of the wild rhinoceroses, if known, and some unambiguous reference numbers in the case of collections and/or captive-based specimens. Cataloguing of extinct and near-extinct extant rhinoceroses in world collections, future preservation of the collection material and its anatomical/morphological documentation for the last remnants of Ceratotherium cottoni, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, as well as Rhinoceros sondaicus and localized wild-based specimens of Diceros bicornis is highly recommended.
Türkiye’de Yabancı Sermayeli Şirketlerden Yabancı ve Gayrimüslimlerin Tasfiyesinin Nedenleri (1922-1923)
Authors: Özkan Asaf
Published: March 2023

Lozan Barış Konferansı’nda TBMM Hükûmeti ile İtilaf Devletleri arasında halledilmesi gereken en önemli konulardan birisi de Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren yabancı sermayeli şirketlerin statüsüydü. Bir taraftan konferans süreci devam ederken diğer taraftan yükselen milliyetçi duygunun da etkisi ile yabancı sermayeli şirketlerde çalışan yabancıların ve gayrimüslimlerin tasfiyesine yönelik talepler yükselmeye başladı. Bu tasfiye talebini kapitülasyonlar ve diğer ayrıcalıklar sayesinde yabancıların ve gayrimüslimlerin iktisadi olarak Müslüman/Türk kesimden daha iyi durumda olduklarına dair algı besliyordu. Müslüman/Türk kesimden gelen itirazlar ve eleştiriler doğrultusunda zaferden hemen sonra başlayan tasfiyeler Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasıyla yoğunlaştı ve 1920’li yıllar boyunca devam etti.

Şirketlerdeki yabancı ve gayrimüslim çalışanlara yönelik tasfiyelerin nedenlerini; millet yaratma projesi olarak tasfiyeler, iktisadi nedenler ve güvenlikle alakalı nedenler şeklinde üç başlık altında toplamak mümkündür.

Kendisini ulus-devlet olarak tanımlayan yeni Türk devleti doğası gereği Osmanlı’dan devralınan nüfusu homojenleştirmek istiyordu. Buna bağlı olarak millet yaratma sürecinde güvenilmez olarak görülen gayrimüslimleri “millet” tanımının dışında tutan politikalar izlemeye başladı. Bu politikaların en bilinenlerinden biri de gayrimüslimlerin şirketlerden tasfiye edilmeleri olmuştur. Aslında bu tasfiyelerle yeni Türk devleti, siyasi bağımsızlığın yanı sıra iktisadi bağımsızlığı da sağlamak gerekçesiyle çalışma hayatında etkin olan ve artık güvenilmez olarak değerlendirilen yabancı ve gayrimüslimleri tasfiye ederek yerlerine güvenilir görülen Müslüman/Türk unsuru ikame edecek politikaları yürürlüğe koydu.
Ansatz für ein partnerschaftliches Forschungsdatenmanagement
Authors: Bruhn Karen , Christ Andreas , Klemenz Arne , Petersen Britta , Petersen Thorge , Paul-Stüve Thilo , Voigtmann Bastian , Borchart Andreas , Vollmer Felix , Mehrtens Hela , Dall’Antonia Fabio , Baldewein Linda , Kleeberg Ulrike , Döring Julia , Schweickhardt Christoph , Borst Timo , Höffler Tim , Fortmann-Grote Carsten , Martinsen Iben , Henk Fabian , Schmieg Gregor , Gehrke Marcel , Larres Inga , Möller Rolf , Tiemann Sarah
Published: March 2023

Das Papier „Ansatz für ein partnerschaftliches Forschungsdatenmanagement – Konzept für eine schleswig-holsteinische Landesinitiative zum Forschungsdatenmanagement“ stellt Aufgaben, Arbeitsweise, Organisation sowie
Zuständigkeiten für die schleswig-holsteinische Landesinitiative zum Forschungsdatenmanagement FDM-SH vor.
A case of pulmonary infection with Prevotella melanogenica having the paving stone symptom
Authors: Lin Xiaoxi , Cui Hang , Liu Qihui , Shou Songtao , Jin Heng
Published: March 2023

Prevotella melanogenica is a typical organism present in the human oral cavity and female reproductive tract, which is responsible for causing periodontal disease and the inflammation of the female reproductive tract. The present report discusses the case of a young female patient who presented with cough and fever as the main clinical symptoms. Computed Tomography (CT) revealed multiple clusters of ground glass density shadows in both lungs, with network-like and paving stone-like changes. The alveolar lavage fluid was collected for next-generation sequencing, which revealed the presence of Prevotella melanogenica. The patient received treatments, CT revealed that the density of multiple flakes of ground glass density in both lungs was lower than the previously observed density. Prevotella melanogenica pneumonia is rare, and the paving stone symptom observed in CT is not specific. Therefore, the case reported here provides a novel perspective regarding the diagnosis of pneumonia.
Eschatology and the Limits of Philosophy in the Phaedo
Authors: Butler Travis
Published: March 2023

An abiding puzzle in the Phaedo is the transition in the text from initial pessimism about the possibility of wisdom during human life to a more optimistic view. Prominent interpretations posit different kinds or degrees of wisdom at issue in the two sets of passages. By contrast, I argue that the pessimistic view rests on the implicit premise that the soul cannot be completely purified during human life—a premise which arises from an initial conception of impurity and its cause. In developing his eschatology, Socrates refines this conception and rejects the implicit premise. Because the embodied soul can be completely purified, it can achieve philosophical wisdom as well.
Spray ignition test for mine hydraulic fluids operating procedure
Authors: Sarin N K
Published: March 2023

This report describes one of the several tests performed on mine hydraulic fluids in accordance with CSA standard M423 187. Emphasis is placed on the sequence of operations and safety procedures necessary while carrying out the spray ignition test. The test is
intended to determine the fire-resistance of several types of hydraulic fluids used in mining machinery. Schematic diagrams of the test facility, equipment, and a circuit diagram of the related instrumentation are presented at the conclusion, along with samples of test recording
sheets.
Explosibility tests on aluminum chips/dust
Authors: Mintz K J
Published: March 2023

Samples of aluminum chips/dust from the Ideal Metals plant failed to explode in the 20 L vessel even with a high energy ignitor. The minimum ignition temperature of the dust cloud formed from this material was 700°C. The minimum ignition temperature of a
dust layer was >720°C. The absence of fine dust and the use of a sticky, less flammable coolant are the factors causing the low hazard of this material.
Planning, Analysis and Design for GWCET Workshop Building
Authors: Pachkawade Ayushi , Vaidya Ankita , Karankote Nirbhayee , Pathare Saurabh V. , Wakodikar Ravindra M.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to groom the students about the technical aspects of an academic building that help them to face the practical-based industry. This study guides the student in a way to develop existing structures and also be aware of different building norms and regulations that need to be followed. Six students in a group participated in the study. Data required for the educational project purpose is collected from the institutional responsible member, further this available data is analyzed and developed by considering the future expansion of the institution. Institutional and building norms, Retrofitting and rehabilitation, Planning, Analysis & Design these five items are the parameters considered that are important for student's progress in the industry. The most emphasized aspects of the academic building that are essential to meeting students' needs include a workshop centre, sports facilities, gymnasium, common rooms, auditoriums, conference room etc. This means that since they may have an impact on students' performance, facilities managers in higher education institutions need to pay close attention to these extracurricular features of academic buildings.
Ultimate Bearing Capacity Calculation of Soil With Finite Element Method
Authors: ÇEVİK Safa
Published: March 2023

Ultimate bearing capacity calculation is one of the most important factor to design foundations in geotechnical engineering. In this paper, ultimate bearing capacity values were calculated with finite element and analytical methods and compared. A case study of Bozozuk (1972) article is used for ultimate bearing capacity evaluations. On 30 September 1970, 600-ton weight concrete silo suddenly overturned and failure. After failure, in-situ Vane shear test and laboratory tests carried out to determine soil strength parameters for back analysis. In finite element analysis, Plaxis 2D was use. From analytical method maximum factor of safety FS= 1,09 from Terzaghi (1943) and minimum factor of safety FS= 0,97 from Meyerhof (1963). According to finite element analysis results, factor of safety was calculated as FS=0,64. All these results indicate that especially for complex and sensitive soil profiles, finite element analysis method may be used instead of analytical method.
Development of a catalog of works by V.I. Surikov in the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum
Authors: Резвых Т.А.
Published: March 2023

Статья представляет результаты исследовательской работы по составлению и подготовке к публикации каталога произведений В.И. Сурикова в Красноярском художественном музее. Указаны существенные отличия нового справочного издания от уже имеющихся каталогов этой коллекции. Исследование включало изучение истории формирования коллекции, истории создания и бытования произведений, ее составляющих, вопросы атрибуции и датировки. Данный каталог вводит в научный оборот значительный ряд обновленных и ранее неизвестных сведений о работах В.И. Сурикова. Статья представляет примеры атрибуции и датировки академических рисунков Сурикова, портретов, пейзажей, этюдов к его историческим полотнам, а также историю создания и анализ графических эскизов композиции неосуществленной картины В.И. Сурикова «Княгиня Ольга встречает тело Игоря» из собрания Красноярского художественного музея им. В.И. Сурикова.

The article presents the results of research work on the development of the catalogue of artworks by V.I. Surikov in the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum. Here are the significant differences between the new reference edition and the existing, previously published catalogues of this collection. The study included the study of the history of the formation of the collection, the history of the creation and existence of works, its components, issues of attribution and dating, artistic analysis. This catalogue introduces into scientific circulation a significant number of updated and previously unknown information about the works of V.I. Surikov. The article presents examples of attribution and dating of Surikov's academic drawings, portraits, landscapes, sketches for his historical canvases, and also the history of composition and analysis of graphic sketches of the unrealized painting “Princess Olga meets Igor's body” from the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum.
Local Authority Recovery Plan Assurance Assessment: Summary Report (England, Wales and Northern Ireland) February 2023
Authors:   Food Standards Agency
Published: March 2023

This section introduces the key findings from the Local Authority Recovery Plan Assurance Assessment Summary report for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Between April and July 2022 the FSA LA audit teams delivered a programme of assessments of local authorities performance against the requirements of the COVID-19 Recovery Plan (the Recovery Plan). A representative group of 11 Local authorities from England, Wales and Northern Ireland were selected for assurance checks, which were undertaken both remotely and in person.
Sarcopenia, desafío reumatológico
Authors: Aguirre Richard
Published: March 2023

El doctor Ricardo Xavier relata el porqué esta patología debe ser vista como una prioridad en el manejo de los pacientes, con la intención de mejorar su calidad de vida.
Covid-19 e Reumatologia, o desafio tem para os colegas e pacientes
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

O secretário-geral da PANLAR, o Carlos Toro, terá participações no congresso de pacientes e no PANLAR 2021 com o mesmo tema, o covid-19 e as doenças reumáticas, e buscará fornecer informações precisas com evidências científicas sobre medicamentos, vacinas e tratamentos.
The Path to Follow for a Scientific Publication
Authors: Fajardo Estefania
Published: March 2023

Dr. Mario Cardiel will address in two PANLAR 2021 moments the importance of scientific publication in journals, as well as messages to young physicians regarding tolerance to failure and the support of a mentor.
Analisis Masker Wajah Berbahan Dasar Susu Sapi Kombinasi Bedak “Lotong” terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan, Nilai TBA dan Kadar pH
Authors: Ramadani Dewi , Lestari Rika Hari , Juanda Juanda , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: March 2023

Susu sapi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar produk kecantikan seperti sabun, lulur maupun masker wajah karena memiliki kandungan sifat antibakteri dan antioksidan yang baik untuk kesehatan kulit. Produk khas suku Bugis Sulawesi Selatan yang komposisinya berasal dari bahan alamiah yakni bedak “lotong” (baca : bedak hitam) dibuat secara tradisional berbahan dasar alamiah terdiri dari ketan hitam (Oryza sativa L. glutinosa), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb), dan asam jawa (Tamarindus indica). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis apakah masker wajah berbahan dasar susu sapi kombinasi bedak “lotong”dengan persentase berbeda dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan masker dan menurunkan nilai TBA masker serta menetralkan nilai pH masker. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan persentase kombinasi masker susu dan bedak ”lotong”  yang berbeda yaitu (P0=Masker Susu 100%+0% bedak ”lotong”, P1=Masker Susu 50%+50% bedak ”lotong”, P2=Masker Susu 60%+40% bedak ”lotong”, dan P3= Masker Susu 70%+30% bedak ”lotong”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi persentase kombinasi bedak ”lotong” pada masker susu maka semakin tinggi aktivitas antioksidan yang dihasilkan dan menurunkan nilai TBA serta nilai pH yang dihasilkan terbaik sampel P1 yakni 4.7 sesuai dengan kadar normal pH kulit wajah yakni 4.5-5.5.
Systematic Literature Review on the Social and Economic Impacts of Palm Oil Certification on Smallholders
Authors: Rosdin Rozanna , Cheah Wai Yan , Moslim Ramle
Published: March 2023

Enhancing smallholder compliance to palm oil certification standards helps in achieving the global sustainability agenda. Oil palm smallholders are one of the vital parts of the global certified sustainable palm oil (CSPO) supply chain. However, little is known about on the importance of palm oil certification for the social and economic development of smallholders. This present study aims to systematically review the social and economic benefits received by smallholders in implementing palm oil certification. The review was conducted in accordance with the published standard, namely the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). The articles of this study were chosen from two major databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). The results show that smallholders gained both immediate and long-term social (livelihood, social network and agricultural practices) and economic (financial management, income, price and production) benefits through palm oil certification. If these benefits can be extended to all smallholders, it will help to boost the participation of smallholders in certification. The current progress, impacts and challenges faced by oil palm smallholders in palm oil certification implementation were discussed comprehensively. Future research and suggestions on the contributions of oil palm smallholders in successful certification were summarised. This eventually leading to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for benefits of the whole supply chain of Malaysian palm oil industry.
Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Pemilikan Rumah dalam kalangan Isi Rumah Bandar M40 di Pulau Pinang
Authors: Azahar Nur Shafiqah , Malek Nor Malina
Published: March 2023

Pemilikan rumah merupakan elemen penting dalam memastikan keperluan setiap individu dan keluarga terhadap tempat tinggal dipenuhi untuk menjamin kesejahteraan mereka. Namun, kemampuan untuk memiliki rumah dalam kalangan isi rumah bandar M40 di Pulau Pinang adalah sederhana di mana masih terdapat segelintir yang tidak mampu memiliki rumah sendiri. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan memiliki rumah dalam kalangan isi rumah bandar M40 di Pulau Pinang. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana pengkaji menggunakan instrumen temu bual separa berstruktur. Seramai 20 orang ketua isi rumah M40 bandar telah ditemu bual. Kaedah analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif bagi mencapai objektif kajian. Melalui kajian ini, cabaran sebenar yang dihadapi oleh isi rumah bandar M40 dapat dikenal pasti. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kos perumahan dan kriteria rumah merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk memiliki rumah dalam kalangan isi rumah bandar M40 di Pulau Pinang. Selain itu terdapat juga beberapa faktor mempengaruhi lain seperti pendapatan, simpanan dan pinjaman perumahan. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat membantu Kerajaan Persekutuan dan Kerajaan Negeri dalam menggubal dasar perumahan khususnya dasar rumah mampu milik yang lebih komprehensif pada masa hadapan.
Basketbolcularda Üçlü Yeterlik Algısının Öngörücüsü: Mükemmeliyetçilik
Authors: ÖZKAYA Pınar , ENGÜR Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Sporcuların üçlü yeterlik algılarının, mükemmeliyetçilik algısı açısından incelenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye Basketbol Liglerinde oynayan 426 (210 erkek, 216 kadın) gönüllü profesyonel basketbol oyuncuları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan basketbolcuların yaşları 22.60±4.66, spor deneyimleri 11.26±4.73 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, Spora Özgü Çok Boyutlu Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği ve Sporda Üçlü Yeterlik Algıları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerle birlikte, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Korelasyon analiziyle elde edilen sonuçlar çerçevesinde; hatalarla aşırı ilgilenme alt boyutu, algılanan aile baskısı alt boyutu ve kişisel standartlar alt boyutları ile üçlü yeterlik algılarının tüm alt boyutları göz önüne alındığında, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve olumlu yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu gözlenmiş olup, regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; öz yeterliliğe ait varyansın %12’sini kişisel standartlar alt boyutu, %1’ini ise hatalarla aşırı ilgilenme alt boyutu açıklamaktadır. Diğer yeterliğe ait varyansın %4’ünü hatalarla aşırı ilgilenme alt boyutu, %1’ini ise kişisel standartlar alt boyutu açıklamaktadır. İlişki temelli öz yeterliğe ait varyansın %7’sini kişisel standartlar alt boyutu açıklamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde; basketbolcuların mükemmeliyetçilik algıları, üçlü yeterlik algılarını olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir.
An Empirical Study on Significance of BIM Adoption in Various Stages of Project Lifecycle
Authors: Arighnan G  , Sindhu Vaardini U
Published: March 2023

BIM adoption can be done in different stages of the project life cycle, from the Pre-Construction phase to post-Construction phase. This paper provides an overview of BIM adoption in different stages of the project life cycle and highlights the benefits and challenges associated with each stage. The Preliminary stage is pre-construction, BIM can play a significant role in improving the accuracy and efficiency of the design and planning processes. The secondary stage is construction which involves the use of BIM for coordination, sequencing, and construction management. The final stage is post-Construction operation, where BIM can be used for operation and maintenance. The paper describes the benefits of BIM adoption, including improved project performance, reduced errors and rework, and enhanced decision-making. The study identifies the adoption of BIM in different stages of the project lifecycle, including conceptual design, detailed design, construction & Operation and maintenance & Project closure phase discusses how BIM can be applied in each stages of the project
Sustentabilidade: síntese de ideias e técnicas
Authors: Bertoletti André
Published: March 2023

Sustentabilidade e conforto térmico são temas atuais, pois o primeiro se preocupa com a exploração dos recursos naturais e impacto sobre o planeta, podendo suprir as necessidades atuais sem prejudicar as gerações futuras; e conforto térmico é a condição global de uma pessoa na qual ela não prefira sentir nem mais calor, e nem mais frio; ou seja, é um estado total de bem-estar físico e mental que expressa satisfação com o ambiente térmico ao seu redor, associado à individualidade de cada pessoa. O objetivo é identificar autores que abordam os temas, bem como os arquitetos e pesquisadores que encaram seus desafios no momento de concepção de projetos ou reforma; soluções identificadas para uma melhor interação da edificação com o meio em que se insere, o clima a que pertence.
Impact of Dam Collapses on Violence in Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Mazoni Andrade Rafael
Published: March 2023

The mining sector, over a number of centuries, has become a strong cultural attribute of Minas Gerais. Due to its mining reserves, the state has the biggest concentration of tailings dams built to retain mining waste. This led to large-scale accidents in the last decade – in Mariana (in October 2015) and in Brumadinho (in January 2019). These accidents have shifted the debate about mining in the region, and more widely changed the leading forces among society, bringing a new equilibrium to social relationships. The objective of this paper, as part of a monitoring effort, is to assess the impacts of these accidents on crime and violence as a new face of extractivism. The results can be used to design better responses in terms of welfare programs or compensation efforts, leading to a better and more responsible extractivism.
Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation Following COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors: Gabralla Thoybah Yousif Ibrahim , Bashir Hayat Abdoallah Ahmed , Hajahmed Mohamed Omaima Abdalla
Published: March 2023

Background: Vaccination remains the mainstay of strategy for prevention of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). AZD1222 (AstraZeneca vaccine) was distributed in Sudan by the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access facility in March 2021. It was added to the emergency use list by the WHO in mid-February 2021. However, vaccine safety among patients with autoimmune diseases, such as myasthenia gravis (MG), is yet to be established. MG is a relatively rare illness that could result in life-threatening complications. Myasthenic crisis is considered the most serious complication of MG that can lead to death due to aspiration and respiratory failure.
The case: We report the case of a 37-year-old Sudanese female who presented to the emergency room with an exacerbation of her normally well-controlled MG following her second dose of AZD1222 vaccination. She continued to deteriorate and was admitted to the intensive care unit, where she was intubated and placed on a mechanical ventilator. The low-income setting was a major barrier in obtaining intravenous immunoglobulin until the patient died. Our study aims to present an MG case with features of MG exacerbation following administration of a second dose of AZD1222.
Conclusion: Little is known about the effect of different COVID-19 vaccines on subgroups of patients with autoimmune diseases like MG. In our case, an exacerbation of MG may have been precipitated by the COVID-19 AstraZeneca vaccine. Therefore, more efforts and experimental studies may be needed, with closer vigilance in MG patients
Errata: Volume 10; Issue 4, 2022
Authors: International Journal of Medical Students Executive Committee of the
Published: March 2023

The following items published in the International Journal of Medical Students (IJMS) Volume 10, Issue 4 of 2022 were corrected on February 20, 2023:
"A Cross-Sectional Study of p66Shc Gene Expression in Liquid Biopsy of Diabetic Patients. Is it Possible to Predict the Onset of Renal Disease?" was corrected for capitalization errors in the title.1
"Elective Courses in Global Surgery for Undergraduate Medical Students: A Narrative Review and a Proposal for European Universities" contained an error in the DOI on the footer of page 395. The correct DOI is: 10.5195/ijms.2022.1598.2
"Why the Furor about Polio?" was corrected for a spacing error in the title in the PDF version.3
In the article entitled "Research Experience of Medical Students Collaborating in an International Peer Research Mentorship Program", there were errors in the fourth and fifth authors’ names. The correct names are: Aysha Zulfiqar and Tejaswini Ashok.4
"‘First, Do No Harm'… A Call to Re-evaluate the Wellbeing of Healthcare Staff" was corrected for a spacing error in the title.5
Pendugaan Ragam Genetik dan Heritabilitas Beberapa Genotipe Padi Tipe Baru (PTB)
Authors: Dulbari Dulbari , Ahyuni Destieka , Sa’diyah Nyimas , Kamal Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims  to determine the genetic variance and heritability of yield component and agronomic character of some new plant type (NTP) of rice genotypes planted on two different locations. The research was arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 12 treatments and three replications as a blok was nested in location (in two locations, i.e.: East Lampung and Tanggamus. The treatment consisted of 10 new type of rice genotypes, i.e.: IPB 3S, IPB 4S, IPB 5R, IPB6R, IPB117-F-7-2-1, IPB 117-F-7-7- 1, IPB 117-F-14-4-1, IPB 117-F-15-4-1, IPB 117-F-20-1-1, IPB 117-F-80- 2-1, and two control varieties, i.e.: Ciliwung and Ciherang. The flowering time, harvesting time, percent of filled grain per panicle, weight of 1000 grains,  dray weight of plant, and yield potential have large genetic variability.  Plant height, number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flowering time, harvesting time, panicle length, number of filled grain per panicle, number of grain sterility per penicle,  percent of filled grain per penicle, weight of 1000 grains, weight of grain per panicle, and dry weight of plant have high heritability. Selection of NPT of rice genotypes was effective because its have wide genetic variability and can be done at an early stage in a character with high heritability.
Are you what you speak? A sociological analysis of the family language policy of internal migrant rencai in China
Authors:   , Gao Danwei
Published: March 2023

This thesis examines the Family Language Policies of internal migrant réncái (educated human resources) in China and the sociological dynamics underlying these, against a background of rapid urbanisation. The study articulated Spolsky’s language policy model with Bourdieusian concepts. Qualitative field analysis of twenty parental interviews showed that FLP habitus was influenced by multiple fields. Rencai internalise multiple external structures, developing reasoned beliefs, which regulate deployment of capital for their children’s accumulation of linguistic capital. FLP habituses characterise réncái as a social group: Putonghuà-English bilingual cosmopolitans, without fangyán (regional dialects), living in urban China but against a broader international background.
Rotting Under the Bridge
Authors: Flatt Victor , Bryner Nicholas
Published: March 2023

In response to legislative gridlock, Presidents have increasingly relied on policy made by administrative action, leading to major swings occurring when the political party of the presidency changes. These policy disputes have spilled into the third branch with a concomitant increase in legal challenges seeking judicial review of such actions. At the same time, since the 1980s, both Republican and Democratic administrations have made cost-benefit analysis the currency of federal rulemaking in the executive branch.

The combination of cost-benefit analysis requirements and increased litigation over rulemaking has increased the importance of economic and scientific justifications in both the original promulgation and any subsequent revision of administrative actions. False or misleading data in regulatory analysis, when unchecked, pollutes the regulatory process—and administrative decisions that rely on flawed data should be struck down as arbitrary and capricious.

Despite their importance to the administrative process, the actual economic and scientific analyses that underlie cost-benefit studies are often not at the front and center of regulatory action or of legal challenges. To more transparently understand the legality of administrative actions and thus to push for better regulatory actions, these underlying data should be better presented in agency actions. Though attorneys may not believe themselves well versed in the minutiae of such studies, underlying economic and scientific data should be analyzed closely in any legal rulemaking challenges.

In this Article, we use the economic analyses accompanying the Trump administration’s National Waters Protection Rule rulemaking under the Clean Water Act as a case study to demonstrate the importance of such data and administrative actions, and as a vehicle to discuss approaches to accommodate this procedural need moving forward.
Exploring the Significance of Diasporic Objects in Sudanese-Turkish Dual-Heritage Households: Insights from the African Diaspora in Turkey
Authors: HEDİ NAİRİ Asma , BAŞER Latife Reyhan
Published: March 2023

The study of diasporic objects has emerged as a sub-concept of material culture studies, reflecting the interconnection of mobility and materiality, and the importance of objects in relation to the experiences of migrants and diaspora communities. In this article, we explore the importance of diasporic objects within the Sudanese diaspora in Turkey, focusing on the significance of these objects in households of dual heritage. Using thematic discourse analysis, we identify three main categories of diasporic objects, including food and kitchen objects, biographic objects, and socio-cultural objects. Drawing on interdisciplinary research, we examine the potential functions and significance of these objects, as well as the broader social and cultural practices that surround them. Our findings suggest that diasporic objects can serve as powerful symbols of cultural identity and personal history, providing a sense of continuity and connection for individuals in the diaspora. Moreover, these objects can offer a source of comfort and support, acting as emotional companions that help individuals to maintain a sense of belonging and identity during the challenging experiences of migration and displacement.
Vasa Previa: A Case Report from Tiom General Medical Hospital Lanny Jaya Regency, Papua-Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Ervina
Published: March 2023

Vasa previa refers to the state of fetal vasculature running within the membranes covering the cervix and under the presenting region of the fetus without being shielded by the placenta or umbilical cord. Due to its membranous vessels, the risk of compression or rupture could result in fetal demise, exsanguination, or even death. The cause is unknown, although risk factors include placenta previa, velamentous cord insertion, bilobed or succenturiate-lobed placentas, multiple pregnancies, and IVF-related pregnancies. In this article, we'll present a single instance of vasa previa discovered after an ultrasound and physical examination performed on a patient 39 weeks pregnant who came with complaints of bleeding from the birth canal-like signs of labor.

Keywords: Vasa Previa, Pregnancy, Velamentous Cord Insertion, Bleeding, Fetal Demise
Risk Assessment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Using the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Diabetes Risk Test in Residents of Bah Bolon Village, Simalungun District
Authors: Prasetya Putri Indah , Lindarto Dharma , Syafril Santi
Published: March 2023

Background: The prevalence of DM Type 2 is expected to increase to 7079 per 100,000 individuals in 2030 and 7862 in 2040.Meanwhile, based on Riskesdas data, Indonesia has a prevalence of DM of 2.1% in 2013. The highest prevalence was in Deli Serdang (2.9%) and followed by Medan (2.7%), Pematang Siantar (2.2%), Asahan (2.1%), Gunungsitoli (2,1%), Simalungun (1.57%) and Mandailing Natal (0.3%). The ADA Diabetes Risk Test is a simple strategy that used for screening prediabetes and diabetes in asymptomatic adults. Simalungun Regency is one of the 10 districts with a high prevalence of DM after Medan, Pematang Siantar and Asahan.Bah Bolon Village is one of the villages located in Dolog Masagal District.Bah bolon village is a remote village and far from the city and health facilities covering 342 heads of families. Aim of study is to know about how much risk factor of DM type 2 in Simalungun Distric using ADA Diabetes Risk Test.
Methods: This study is analytical with a cross-sectional retrospective design.Data were analyzed after distribution test, then mean difference and correlation test was using the SPPS program where p <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Result: This study showed that the prevalence ratio of the ADA Diabetes Risk Test was 3.04 which indicates that there is an increased risk of DM 3 times compared to individuals who have a low risk ADA Diabetes Risk Test score. The highest prevalence ratio is a history of hypertension. A history of hypertension increases the risk of developing T2DM sixfold. A history of hypertension has a 95% CI value of 2.19-17.84 which indicates that people with hypertension have a 2.19 to 17.84 times higher risk of developing T2DM.
Conclusions: The significant association DM about 3 times in ADA Diabetes Risk Test between high score and low score, significant association between hypertension history with hyperglycemia.

Keywords: DM Type 2, Risk Factors, ADA Diabetes Risk Test, Screening DM
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP DEMONSTRASI PERANGKAP WARNA BERPEREKAT DAN AROMA REMPAH UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA PADA TANANAMAN CABAI
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Ekasari Kartika , Beddu Hartina , Nurcholis Jati , Hamzah Pratiwi , Nirwana
Published: March 2023

Serangga hama umumnya tertarik dengan cahaya, warna, dan aroma atau bau tertentu. Ketiga sifat tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dalam metode pengendalian hama secara fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah serta menganalisis respons petani terhadap pengendalian hama pada tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap warna dari segi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Puncak, Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan, Kabupaten Sinjai dan kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian dilaksanakan di Kelompok Tani Sappaya, Desa Kalenna Bongtope, Kecamatan Galesong, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan sumber data diperoleh secara primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu Uji Rank Spearman. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik petani (pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas demonstrasi pengendalian hama tanaman cabai terhadap penggunaan perangkap warna berperekat dan aroma rempah yaitu menggunakan kuesioner.  Untuk mengukur respons petani dapat menggunakan skala nilai (rating scale) terhadap jawaban responden yang akan diolah dan ditabulasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa karakteristik petani tentang pengalaman bertani dan pendidikan terakhir berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengendalian hama tanaman cabai menggunakan perangkap  hama warna berperekat dan beraroma rempah. Persentase skor efektivitas penyuluhan yaitu 52,82%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Pegawai PERUMDA Pasar Jaya Kantor Area 7 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati , Siswani Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh temuan penjelas yang teruji tentang pengaruh kompetensi dan motivasi kerja terhadap loyalitas pegawai, kompetensi terhadap loyalitas pegawai, motivasi kerja terhadap loyalitas pegawai, kompetensi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai dalam Perumda Pasar jaya kantor Area 7 Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di Perumda Pasar Jaya kantor Area 7 jakarta Timur. dan objeknya adalah kompetensi, motivasi kerja, loyalitas pegawai. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 40 pegawai, semuanya dijadikan satu kesatuan pengamatan, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, pencatatan dokumen, wawancara langsung dan analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pegawai, Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pegawai, Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif Pada loyalitas pegawai, Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Di Perumda Pasar Jaya Kantor Area 7 Jakarta Timur.Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Motivasi Kerja, Loyalitas