bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental Investigation of High-performance Fiber-reinforced Cementitious Composite and its Effect on RC Beams by Numerical Method
Authors: Khaleghi Reza , Shokoohfar Ahmad , Farokhzad Reza , TahamouliRoudsari Mehrzad
Published: August 2024

In the present study, experimental investigations were initially conducted on high-performance fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (HPFRCC). A total of 9 samples were examined and subjected to a 4-point bending test. The sample lengths were standardized at 500 and 1700 mm. The variables under scrutiny included the impact of Micro Steel, Macro Steel, and polyvinyl alcohol fibers. Furthermore, the models were scrutinized under two conditions: with and without glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The number of samples was 9. In the second part of the article, subsequent to verifying the experimental samples from the current study alongside a concrete beam, numerical analyses were carried out to assess the influence of HPFRCC on the behavior of RC beams. Similarly, the impact of GFRP diameter, as well as the height of HPFRCCs, on the seismic performance of RC beams, was investigated by conducting 36 numerical analyses. The analyses were carried out using nonlinear static methods, with monotonic loading. The model outputs encompass elastic stiffness, ultimate strength, relative stiffness, and energy dissipation. The experimental results showed that the use of macro steel fibers in models without GFRP rebars has better results on the flexural behavior of HPFRCC. Moreover, by reinforcing RC beams with HPFRCC, a 70% increase in energy dissipation was observed. The elastic stiffness and ultimate strength of the strengthened beam are directly proportional to the ratio of the HPFRCC's elastic flexural stiffness to that of the original beam. These results increase proportionally as this ratio rises.
Civitati, fluvio, mari proximus: occupation de l’espace fluvio-lagunaire autour de Narbonne (Narbo Martius/Narbona) durant l’Antiquité tardive (fin IIIe - début VIIIe siècle ap. J.-C.)
Authors: Malinov Lyubomir
Published: August 2024

La microrégion fluvio-lagunaire au sud et à l’est de Narbo Martius/Narbona (Narbonne, Aude) est un espace particulier revêtant certains aspects suburbains du fait d’accueillir le système portuaire de la ville antique. Une grande partie de l’évolution tardo-antique de ce-dernier ne peut être appréhendée, à l’heure actuelle, qu’à partir de l’étude générale de l’occupation de ce territoire. En se fondant sur les données récentes pluridisciplinaires sur les sites portuaires, ainsi que sur divers travaux de prospection, cette étude dresse les grandes lignes des transformations profondes du peuplement de ce milieu entre la fin du IIIe et le début du VIIIe siècles ap. J.-C. Après une phase tardo-impériale marquée par la continuité dans l’occupation de divers sites hérités du Haut-Empire, y compris les principaux jalons du système portuaire, la période wisigothique se caractérise par la reconfiguration de ce-dernier et par une évolution nette du faciès des habitats aux alentours.
Serum thyroid autoantibodies in malignant thyroid nodules
Authors: Awal Towhidur Rahman , Nabila Sadia Islam , Yesmin Mst. Shaila , Paul Debatosh , Selim Shahjada , Islam Nayla
Published: August 2024

Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumours of the endocrine system. Thyroid autoantibodies were reported to be associated with malignant thyroid nodules. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of serum thyroid autoantibody levels for malignant thyroid nodules.
Methods: From March 2023 to January 2024, we recruited 104 consecutive patients with thyroid nodules confirmed by ultrasonography in three departments of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Out of these, 52 were diagnosed with malignant thyroid nodules using fine needle aspiration cytology, while the remaining 52 had benign thyroid nodules. Serum thyroid autoantibodies were measured using the immunoassay technique.
Results: The mean levels of serum thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) were significantly higher (P<0.001) in the malignant group compared to the benign group (36.1 versus 24.0 IU/mL). The mean levels of serum thyroglobulin antibodies (TgAb) were also significantly higher (P<0.001) in the malignant group (39.8 IU/mL versus 29.1 IU/mL). Elevated TPOAb (>40 IU/mL) and TgAb (>35 IU/mL) showed reasonable accuracy (60% to 65%) in detecting malignancy of thyroid nodules.
Conclusions: Thyroid malignancy is positively associated with TgAb and TPOAb. Therefore, thyroid autoantibodies could be considered for screening malignancy in thyroid nodules.
Pollution of Toxic Heavy Metals and Ecological Risk in Mirzapur Industrialized Zone of Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Minhaz , Rahman Md Abiar , Hoque Muhammad Ziaul , Parvin Shohana , Hossain Md Shamim , Rubayet Md Tanbir
Published: August 2024

The Mirzapur industrial area in Bangladesh underwent an assessment for soil contamination with toxic heavy metals such as Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, & Ni. Pollution in the region attributed to the discharge of industrial wastewater into irrigation canals and lakes. The prevalent contaminants were found to be Cr, Cu, and Ni, followed by Pb and Cd. The geo-accumulation index (Igeo) indicated that the area was classified as experiencing mild to moderate contamination, with Ni exhibiting the highest levels, followed by Cd, Cu, Cr, and Pb. Both the pollution load index (PLI) & contamination factor (CF) showed a moderate level of pollution, while the potential ecological risk index (RI) suggested a moderate ecological risk in this area. The study concluded that the Mirzapur industrial area in Bangladesh exhibited moderate heavy metal contamination, posing a moderate environmental risk.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 45-52, 2023
An Assessment of the Causes and Consequences of Landslides (2017) Occurred in the Southeastern Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Sheikh Tawhidul , Miah Md Hiru , Jubaer Al , Mondal Krishna Prosad , Mahmud Md Munir
Published: August 2024

Over the past five decades, an examination of hazard and disaster events reveals that landslides have emerged as the predominant and devastating natural threat in the Chattogram Hill Tracts (CHT) regions of Bangladesh, often leading to loss of life and significant socioeconomic damage. The most catastrophic landslides in the area occurred in 2017, marking a pivotal event in its history. This study aims to analyze and elucidate the characteristics, causes, and impacts of the 2017 landslides in the Chattogram Hill Tracts districts (CHT) of Bangladesh. The analysis is based on comprehensive data examination, considering factors such as rainfall, altitude, slope, and geospatial field data. The research team has established a noteworthy correlation between landslides and factors such as heavy seasonal rainfall accompanied by thunderstorms, as well as altitude, slope, and slope aspects. Examining the period from 1968 to 2021, it was observed that numerous landslides occurred in the region, with sixteen being categorized as severe. The study aims to pinpoint the timing and causes of these landslides, highlighting the onset during the monsoon season from June to July. Results indicate that approximately 53% of landslide occurrences transpired within slopes ranging from 46 to 66 degree, and altitudes spanning from 60 to 109 meters in the study area. Furthermore, areas highly susceptible to landslides were identified, particularly those with significant human activity on hills, including built-up areas and jhum cultivation zones. The implications of this study are crucial for informing policymakers, hill authorities, and stakeholders, facilitating the implementation of precautionary measures within the hill community. By doing so, it is anticipated that the study's findings will contribute to the mitigation and reduction of landslide hazards in the CHT region.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 119-134, 2023
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Chicken Eggs
Authors: Sultana Tania , Bhuyan Abdulla Al Mamun , Hossain K M Mozaffor
Published: August 2024

Total 150 chicken eggs were randomly collected from farms, households, and markets of Rajshahi and Naogaon districts. Isolation and identification of E. coli was done by using cultural and staining characteristics, and biochemical properties. Antibiotic sensitivity assay was also performed for the isolated E. coli by using disc diffusion method. Characterization and detection of antibiotic resistance genes in E. coli isolates were done through PCR analysis. Prevalence of E. coli was 30.00% in chicken eggs in Rajshahi and Naogaon districts. Results of antibiotic sensitivity patterns of the isolated E. coli showed 57.78%, 33.33%, 31.11%, 28.89%, 26.67%, 17.78%, 15.56%, 13.33%, 13.33%, and 11.11% resistance to ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, oxytetracycline, ceftriaxone, amoxycillin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, enrofloxacin, gentamycin, and neomycin, respectively. The isolates also showed 94.44%, 82.22%, 80.00%, 77.78%, 66.67%, 60.00%, 55.56%, 48.89%, 46.67%, and 33.33% sensitive to neomycin, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, levofloxacin, gentamycin, ceftriaxone, oxytetracycline, doxycycline, amoxicillin, and ciprofloxacin, respectively. All 45 phenotypic identified isolates were confirmed as E. coli by PCR analysis. Genotypic identified isolates of E. coli were further characterized by PCR to detect antibiotic resistance genes. Out of 45 E. coli isolates 37 (82.22%) showed tetracycline resistance (tetA) gene, 32 (71.11%) showed tetracycline resistance (tetB) gene, and interestingly all 45 (100%) isolates showed quinolone group resistance (gyrA) gene by PCR analysis.
J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 5(1): 135-142, 2023
Factors Influencing Active Participation in the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ika Cahyaningrum , Rosdiana Yanti , Pajojang Arifen Leihu , Erwanto Erwanto
Published: August 2024

Non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, are major contributors to high morbidity and mortality rates globally. To address this, the government has initiated the Prolanis program for BPJS Health participants, aiming to improve the health status of individuals with chronic diseases. However, preliminary studies involving Prolanis program coordinators at a Puskesmas revealed that the participation rate for medical consultations was below the target of 80%. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the activeness of Prolanis participants. Utilizing a quantitative approach with an analytic observational design, the research employed a cross-sectional method. The study was conducted at a community health center in Malang City from September to November 2023. The population comprised all Prolanis participants in the area, totaling 90 individuals, with a research sample of 73 participants. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The independent variables investigated were education level, duration of illness, quality of service, and family support, while the dependent variable was the activeness of Prolanis participants. Data collection instruments included questionnaires for the independent variables and an observation sheet to measure participant activeness. The data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression test. The results indicated that family support and service quality were significantly related to the activeness of Prolanis participants, with p-values of 0.000 for both variables. Family support emerged as the most influential factor, with an odds ratio (OR) of 48.706. The study concludes that family support and the quality of health center services are significantly associated with the activeness of Prolanis participants, whereas education level and duration of illness are not related.
Interpretation of Verses on the 'Parable of the Deeds of Disbelievers': Embodied Islamic Knowledge in Ibn 'Ashur's Maqasid-Based Exegesis
Authors: Millah Dhiya Atul , Nisa’ Khoirun , Albshkar Hajer Abdallah
Published: August 2024

This article examines the reinterpretation of verses depicting the "Parable of the Deeds of Disbelievers," focusing on the maqasid-based exegesis approach adopted by Ibn 'Ashur. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding the verses of al-tamthil in the Qur'an, which can be analyzed through various approaches, including linguistic methods such as rhetoric (balaghah), syntax (nahwu), and morphology (sharaf), as well as philosophical approaches like semantics and semiotics. However, this research specifically utilizes the maqasid approach to uncover the deeper objectives and meanings of these verses. This approach has been a subject of academic debate and criticism, highlighting the need for more in-depth studies. This research is a literature review that focuses on a textual analysis, drawing primarily on Ibn 'Ashur's Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir as its main source. The findings reveal that the maqasid approach to the verses of al-tamthil depicting the deeds of disbelievers successfully identifies two primary objectives: "li at-tadabbur" (for contemplation) and "li at-tadzakkur" (for reflection). These objectives suggest that the parables in these verses serve as a means to encourage readers to engage in profound reflection and internalize the wisdom contained within them, thereby fostering embodied Islamic knowledge among the readers of Ibn 'Ashur's maqasid-based exegesis. These findings not only enrich the understanding of Qur'anic texts but also offer a significant contribution to the study of embodied Islamic knowledge within maqasid-based exegesis by demonstrating how this approach can relate the text to broader universal objectives within the framework of maqasid al-shariah.
The Influence of the No Manu Foam Game on the Cooperation Skills of Group B Children
Authors: Kolo Maria yosefina , Akbar Mochamad Ramli , Asmah Ayu
Published: August 2024

Early childhood's ability to work together is vital to building good relationships. Observations at Santa Maria 03 Malang Catholic School show children cannot cooperate properly while playing. This study aims to determine whether the Busa No Manu game affects group B children's ability to cooperate in the Catholic school of Santa Maria 03 Malang. The method used is experimentation with pre-test and post-test designs in one group. The study subjects consisted of 14 children who followed the game of foam No Manu. Data is collected through observations and assessments of cooperative capabilities before and after treatment. Before treatment, the child's average cooperative score was 0.107%, while after playing, the average score increased to 0.115%. Statistical analysis using the t-test showed a p-value < 0.05, indicating a significant improvement in the children's cooperative ability after playing. The results of the research showed that the Busa No Manu game was effective in improving the ability of children to cooperate. The conclusion of the research on the No Manu Foam Game applied to children in group B has a positive influence on children's cooperation skills.
Keywords: Foam No Manu game; cooperative ability; Kindergarten; child cooperation
PRT to predict pharmacokinetic profiles as part of a bioequivalence study of the drug deferasirox
Authors: Suvorova A. V. , Losenkova P. A. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Malashenko E. A. , Makarenko I. E. , Poluyanov A. M. , Shohin I. E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Deferasirox is a complexing drug and belongs to class II according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), has acidic properties and belongs to subclass “a” (acid). This class is characterized by high permeability and low solubility, which limits the absorption of the active substance into the blood. As a result, the development of drugs with an active substance that can be assigning BCS to this class is a difficult task, and for generic drugs it is also associated with a high risk of obtaining unproven equivalence during clinical trials. To minimize the above risks, a physiologically relevant test was carried out with further data processing and construction of putative pharmacokinetic profiles.

Aim. The aim of the study is to conduct a physiologically relevant test (PRT) to predict in vitro pharmacokinetic profiles and compare them with in vivo data as part of a bioequivalence study of deferasirox.

Materials and methods. The objects of the study are "Deferasirox, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" of a domestic manufacturer and "Jadenu®, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" (WTN22 series, expiration date until 10.2023, Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Switzerland). A physiologically relevant test was performed on the device SC PRT-6, Compliance. Quantitative analysis was carried out by HPLC-UV method.Pharmacokinetic profiles were modeled using PK-Sim® (Systems Biology Software Suite 11.2, Bayer Technology Services GmbH, Germany) based on data obtained from physiologically relevant test.

Results and discussion. A physiologically relevant drug test for deferasirox was performed and release profiles were obtained, which formed the basis of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model together with data on the physicochemical properties of the studied compound and literature data on the pharmacokinetics of deferasirox. The pharmacokinetic profiles obtained as part of the simulation on a virtual population were compared with data obtained during clinical trials.

Conclusion. A physiologically relevant test for the drug deferasirox was carried out, quantitative determination in the samples was carried out by HPLC-UV. The test resulted in data that allowed prediction of pharmacokinetic profiles that reflected the same differences observed in the profiles of the test and reference drug in the comparative pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of deferasirox drugs.
Boiler Performance with Variations in Fuel Mix Composition Feeding
Authors: Winarto Adi Putra , Sari Dessy Agustina
Published: August 2024

PKS Kertajaya is a subsidiary of PTPN VIII, which focuses on the palm oil industry. a number of main processing and supporting equipment for this factory. One of the key aspects of the production process is the use of the boiler. This equipment produces steam, which is needed by various palm oil production processes and even factory utility areas. Therefore, the research study focused on the quantity of fuel used in producing the steam. The palm oil industry utilizes the solid waste from fresh fruit bunches, namely fibers and shells. The variable variation is in the percentage of the two fuels. From the estimation results using the direct method, it was found that the feeding conditions of 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30% were able to provide an increase in boiler efficiency values along with decreasing operational fuel costs. However, if you compare it with the quantity of fuel that has been applied by the industry, the percentage of 50:50% is the optimum condition, both in terms of boiler efficiency and economic value, which is one level higher than the current condition. This consideration is viewed from the estimation side as well as the amount of carbon content owned. Apart from that, the palm oil industry continues to maintain performance during routine maintenance of boiler equipment. Ingredients other than carbon are able to make short- to long-term contributions to producing steam. PKS Kertajaya merupakan anak perusahaan PTPN VIII yang berfokus di bidang industri kelapa sawit.  Dari sejumlah peralatan utama proses maupun pendukung pabrik ini. Ssalah satu aspek kunci proses produksinya berada pada penggunaan boiler. Peralatan ini menghasilkan uap air yang dibutuhkan ragam proses produksi minyak kelapa sawit bahkan area utilitas pabrik. Oleh karena itu, kajian penelitian difokuskan ke kuantitas bahan bakar yang digunakan dalam memproduksi steam tersebut. Pihak industri kelapa sawit memanfaatkan peran limbah padat dari tandan buah segar, yaitu serabut dan cangkang. Variasi variabel berada pada persentase kedua bahan bakar tersebut. Dari hasil estimasi melalui penggunaan metode langsung didapatkan bahwa kondisi pengumpanan 50:50, 60:40, dan 70:30% mampu memberikan peningkatan nilai efisiensi boiler dengan seiring menurunnya biaya operasional bahan bakar. Akan tetapi, jika membandingkan dengan kuantitas bahan bakar yang telah diterapkan pihak industri maka persentase 50:50% adalah kondisi optimum baik sisi efisiensi boiler dan nilai ekonomi yang lebih tinggi satu tingkat dari kondisi saat ini. Pertimbangan ini ditinjau dari sisi estimasi dan juga jumlah kandungan karbon yang dimiliki. Selain itu, pihak industri kelapa sawit tetap menjaga performa selama terutama pelaksanaan perawatan rutin peralatan boiler. Kandungan selain karbon mampu memberikan kontribusi baik jangka pendek hingga panjang dalam memproduksi uap air.
Earthquake Risk Analysis as a Disaster Mitigation-Based Spatial Planning Strategy in the National Tourism Strategic Area of Kolorai Village, Morotai Island
Authors: Aswan Marwis , Idrus Sukarmin , Aja Muhammad Fahmi , Tomming Muhammad Risky
Published: August 2024

Kolorai Village is a National Strategic Tourism Area (KSPN) influenced by complex tectonic activity. The low community resilience to earthquake disasters in Kolorai Village means that the government must refrain from using disaster risk factors as a reference in developing disaster mitigation-based tourism areas. This research aims to analyse the risk of earthquake disasters in the tourism area of Kolorai Village. Problem-solving in this research uses the survey method and descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. Primary data or field data in the form of vulnerability and capacity data are obtained using the help of checklist instruments, questionnaires, and interviews. The earthquake disaster risk analysis results in Kolorai Village have a score of 3. They are included in the high category with a percentage of hazard factors of 43%, 28% vulnerability, and 29% capacity. The value of earthquake disaster risk is produced as a map that illustrates the elements of earthquake disaster risk in the Kolorai Village Tourism Area. So that it can be used for spatial planning, it needs to be integrated with disaster risk reduction.
Defining the glenohumeral range of motion required for overhead shoulder mobility: an observational study
Authors: Dyer Linda , Bouaicha Samy , Swanenburg Jaap , Schwameder Hermann
Published: August 2024

Background: Recovery of overhead mobility after shoulder surgery is time-consuming and important for patient satisfaction. Overhead stretching and mobilization of the scapulothoracic and glenohumeral (GH) joints are common treatment interventions. The isolated GH range of motion (ROM) of flexion, abduction, and external rotation required to move above 120° of global shoulder flexion in the clinical setting remains unclear. This study clarified the GH ROM needed for overhead mobility.
Methods: The timely development of shoulder ROM in patients after shoulder surgery was analyzed. Passive global shoulder flexion, GH flexion, abduction, and external rotation ROM were measured using goniometry and visually at 2-week intervals starting 6-week postsurgery until the end of treatment. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to identify the GH ROM cutoff values allowing overhead mobility.
Results: A total of 21 patients (mean age 49 years; 76% men) after rotator cuff repair (71%), Latarjet shoulder stabilization (19%), and arthroscopic biceps tenotomy (10%) were included. The ROM cutoff value that accurately allowed overhead mobility was 83° for GH flexion and abduction with the area under the curve (AUC) ranging from 0.90 to 0.93 (p < 0.001). The cutoff value for GH external rotation was 53% of the amount of movement on the opposite side (AUC 0.87, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Global shoulder flexion above 120° needs almost full GH flexion and abduction to be executable. External rotation ROM seems less important as long as it reaches over 53% of the opposite side.
İstanbul’da Eğitim Gören İlköğretim ve Ortaöğretimdeki Görme Engelli Öğrencilerin Dijital İletişim Becerileri ve Bilgiye Erişim Sorunları
Authors: Öztürk Mustafa , Özdemir Çakır Hilal Özden
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, engellilik ve özellikle görme engellilik konularına odaklanarak, görme engelli öğrencilerin bilgiye erişimdeki dijital eşitsizlikleri ele almaktadır. Araştırma, İstanbul’daki görme engelli ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim öğrencilerini hedefleyerek, bu öğrencilerin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinden yararlanmadaki zorluklarını belirlemeyi ve çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Görme engelli bireylerin internet ve dijital becerilerini kullanarak bilgiye erişimde yaşadıkları eşitsizlikler, araştırmanın merkezinde yer almaktadır. Bu eşitsizlikler, özellikle okul kütüphanelerinde ve dijital platformlarda görme engelli öğrencilerin karşılaştığı zorlukları içermektedir. Araştırma, bu zorlukları tespit etmek için görme engelli öğrencilerle yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirerek derinlemesine bir inceleme yapmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, görme engelli öğrencilerin okul kütüphanelerindeki bilgi kaynaklarına erişimde yaşadıkları sorunları tespit etmek ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerle yapılan görüşmelerde kütüphane hizmetleri, internet kullanımı ve ağ erişimi gibi konularda karşılaşılan engeller belirlenmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, İstanbul’daki ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim okullarındaki kütüphanelerin, görme engelli öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamada yetersiz olduğunu ve dijital erişilebilirlik konusunda eksiklikler bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışma toplumda engelli bireylerin eşitlik ve katılımı konusunda farkındalık yaratmayı ve çözüm önerileri sunmayı hedeflemektedir.
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Economic Growth of Somalia: ARDL Bounds Test
Authors: Mohamoud Mohamed Najma , Özarslan Doğan Başak
Published: August 2024

It is a known fact that today, with the influence of globalization, financial borders between countries have disappeared. As borders remain, the importance of foreign direct investments also increases. Because foreign direct investments are a great opportunity for economic growth and development, especially for developing economies. In this direction the aim of this study is to empirically examine the impact of foreign direct investments on economic growth in Somalia between 1970 and 2022 with the help of the ARDL bounds test. According to the estimation findings, there is a positive and significant relationship between foreign direct investments and economic growth in Somalia in the specified period. The study also examined variables such as population growth, trade balance, exchange rate and inflation, which are thought to have an impact on economic growth. Accordingly, while population growth and trade balance were found to have a positive effect on economic growth, the effect of exchange rate and inflation variables on economic growth was found to be negative. However, the coefficients are statistically significant. For underdeveloped or developing countries with insufficient domestic savings, economic stability is very important in attracting foreign direct investments to the country. At this point, countries need to make efforts to stabilize their macroeconomic indicators.
Kıbrıs’ta İnkılaplara Muhalif Bir Müftü: Yakup Celal Menzilcioğlu’nun Atanması, İstifası Ve Başkonsolos Burhan Ban’ın Konuyla İlgili Raporu
Authors: Geçikli Recep Murat
Published: August 2024

Kıbrıs, Türk ve Rum toplumları arasında uzun yıllardır devam eden bir anlaşmazlığın merkezinde yer almaktadır. Bu anlaşmazlık, sadece siyasi ve toprak sorunu değil, aynı zamanda kültürel ve dinî bir sorundur. Kıbrıs’ta Türk ve Rum toplumlarının dinî liderleri hem kendi toplumlarının hem de karşı tarafın tutumlarını etkileyen önemli roller oynamışlardır. Bu liderlerden biri de 1950-1951 yıllarında Kıbrıs Müftüsü olan Yakup Celal Menzilcioğlu’dur.
Bu çalışma Kıbrıs Müftüsü Yakup Celal Menzilcioğlu’nun göreve getirilmesi süreci, tabiiyeti ve görevleri gibi konuları içermektedir. Bu süreçte Kıbrıs İngiliz İdaresi ve Türk Hükümetinin rolü, Kıbrıs Başkonsolosu Burhan Ban’ın değerlendirmeleri ve Kıbrıs Türk Kurumları Federasyonu İcra Organı’nın eleştirileri de bu makalede yer almaktadır.
PERAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (BPSK) DALAM MENANGANI PERKARA KONSUMEN
Authors: Soleh Rahmad
Published: August 2024

Â Keberadaan BPSK di setiap kota dan/atau kabupaten merupakan amanat perundang-undangan. Konsumen yang berada di daerah kota dan/atau kabupaten akan mangalami kesulitan untuk meminta perlindungan hak-hak sebagal konsumen karena tidak adanya BPSK. Walaupun sebenamya melalui pengadilan negeri sengketa konsumen dapat diselesaikan. Akan tetapi pada umumnya penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan membutuhkan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang cukup lama, padahal nilai sengketa antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha tidaklah besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologi, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Peranan Badan Penyelesian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) Dalam Menangani Perkara Konsumen di Kota Probolinggo yang sedang berlaku secara efektif.Kata-Kunci: BPSK, Perkara, KonsumenThe existence of BPSK in every city and/or district is a statutory mandate. Consumers residing in urban and/or district areas will have difficulty requesting protection of their rights as consumers due to the absence of BPSK. Although in fact through the district court consumer disputes can be resolved. However, in general, dispute resolution through the courts requires large costs and takes a long time, even though the value of disputes between consumers and business actors is not large. This research is an empirical juridical legal research with a sociological juridical approach, with the aim of knowing and analyzing the role of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in Handling Consumer Cases in Probolinggo City which is currently in effect effectively.Keywords: BPSK, Consumer, CasesÂ
ASPEK HUKUM PERIZINAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Muhibbin Moh. , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: August 2024

Â Konsepsi penataan ruang pada dasarnya harus memperhatikan kondisi, potensi,Â  permasalahan sosial dan budaya serta memperhatikan daerah kawasan rawan bencana sebagai basis dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan suatu wilayah. Karena itu untuk mewujudkan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman sebagai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan, diperlukan penyelenggaraan penataan ruang yang transparan, efektif dan partisipatif agar terwujud ruang yang nyaman, aman, produktif dan keberlanjutan.Â  Salah satu upaya yang bisa ditempuh dalam mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang adalahÂ  dilakukan melalui pemberian izin sebagai syarat dalam kegiatan pengendalian pemanfatan ruang. Pmberian izin merupakan salah satu implementasi dari upaya dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Karena itu izin pemanfaatan ruang yang tidakÂ  sesuai dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah dapat dibatalkan oleh pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah menurut kewenangan masing masing sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Kata-Kunci: Penataan ruang, Penyelenggaraan penataan ruang, Pengendalian penataan ruang, dan Pemberian izinÂ The concept of spatial planning basically must pay attention to conditions, potentials, social and cultural problems and pay attention to disaster-prone areas as a basis for developing and managing an area. Therefore, to realize housing and settlement development as a sustainable development, transparent, effective and participatory spatial planning is needed in order to create a comfortable, safe, productive and sustainable space. One of the efforts that can be taken in realizing sustainable development and in accordance with the spatial plan is through the issuance of permits as a condition for controlling the use of space. The granting of permits is one of the implementations of efforts to control space utilization. Therefore, space utilization permits that are not in accordance with the regional spatial plan can be canceled by the government and regional governments according to their respective authorities in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations.Keywords: Spatial planning, Spatial planning implementation, Spatial planning control, and Permit granting
PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA KEMITRAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rubyansyah Rizky , Saleh M.
Published: August 2024

Â Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian sebagai salah satu bentuk instrumen yang sangat penting dalam aspek hukum bisnis, salah satunya dalam bisnis dalam kerjasama kemitraan .Oleh sebab itu dalam pembuatan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan diperlukan persyaratan yang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Dalam penerapannya sering melibatkan Notaris. Metode Penelitian hukum ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada pelaksanaan dalam upaya mendapatkan data primer yang didahului dengan meneliti bahan pustaka berupa buku-buku, artikel dan literatur lainnya untuk mendapatkan data sekunder, untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang akan menjawab permasalahan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan hukum perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan adalah sah dan karenanya perjanjian tersebut menjadi undang-undang bagi yang membuatnya, dan mengikat kedua belah pihak dan perjanjian tersebut merupakan perjanjian timbal balik yang baku karena masing-masing pihak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang sama mengedepankan pada keuntungan bersama. Dan memberikan penjelasan peran serta fungsi Notaris dalam pembuatan perjanjian kerjasama kemitraan.Kata-Kunci: Perjanjian, Kerjasama kemitraan, Notaris.Â This study discusses the agreement as a form of instrument that is very important in the legal aspect of business, one of which is in business in partnership cooperation. In its application it often involves a Notary. This legal research method is normative juridical research, namely research based on implementation in an effort to obtain primary data which is preceded by researching library materials in the form of books, articles and other literature to obtain secondary data, to answer legal problems which are analyzed using several approaches. that will answer the problem, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. This study aims to explain the legal position of the partnership agreement is valid and therefore the agreement becomes law for those who make it, and binds both parties and the agreement is a standard reciprocal agreement because each party has the same rights and obligations prioritizing on mutual benefit. And provide an explanation of the role and function of the Notary in making a partnership agreement.Keywords: Agreement, Partnership, Notary.
PENGGUNAAN E-METERAI PADA AKTA NOTARIS
Authors: Rumpuin Jenny Lourencia , Sigit Antarin Prasanthi
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi mempengaruhi pola hidup dalam masyarakat, termasuk dalam pelaksanaan usaha. Hadirnya sarana teknologi yang memadai mulai menggeser kebiasaan penggunaan bentuk fisik dalam pembuatan dokumen menuju kebiasaan paperless. Seiring dengan mulai banyaknya pembuatan dokumen secara elektronik dalam kehidupan masyarakat, pemerintah Indonesia memandang diperlukannya suatu peningkatan dalam hal perlekatan meterai guna pemenuhan pembayaran bea meterai atas dokumen. Pada Oktober 2021 kemarin, Menteri Keuangan meresmikan penggunaan e-meterai sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Bea Meterai. Bila merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Bea Meterai tersebut, akta notaris merupakan salah satu dokumen yang wajib memenuhi bea meterai. Dengan adanya bentuk meterai secara elektronik ini seharusnya dapat mempermudah pekerjaan notaris dari segi perlekatan meterai pada akta notaris. Perlekatan e-meterai pada akta notaris tidak akan mengurangi keabsahan suatu akta notaris itu dikarenakan syarat penandatangan akta sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 jo, Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris akan tetap dilakukan di hadapan notaris dan saksi-saksi, namun hanya perlekatan meterainya saja yang dilakukan secara elektronik.Kata-Kunci: Bea Meterai, Meterai Elektronik, Akta NotarisÂ Technological advance affects the lifestyle in society, including in undertaking business. The presence of adequate technological facilities began to shift the habit of using physical forms in making documents towards paperless habits. Along with the rise of electronic document in the society, the Indonesian government sees the need for an enhancement in the attachment of stamps in order to fulfill the stamp duty on documents. In October 2021, the Minister of Finance inaugurated the use of e-stamp as stipulated in Law Number 10 of 2020 concerning Stamp Duty. Refers to the provisions of Article 3 of Law Number 10 of 2020 concerning Stamp Duty, the notarial deed is one of the documents that must fulfill the stamp duty. The electronic form of this stamp should be able to facilitate the notary in terms of attaching stamps to the notary deed. The attachment of an e-stamp on a notary deed will not reduce its validity since the requirements for signing the deed as regulated in Article 44 of Law Number 30 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Notary Positions will still be carried out before a notary and witnesses, but only the stamps are attached electronically.Keywords: Stamp Duty, Electronic Stamp, Notarial Deed
COVERNOTE NOTARIS PPAT DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PERBANKAN BERUJUNG PIDANA
Authors: Warsanti Awinda Nur , Saleh M.
Published: August 2024

Â Covernote merupakan surat keterangan yang dibuat oleh Notaris/PPAT pada Bank yang akan memberikan fasilitas kredit, sehingga timbul kepercayaan antara Bank dengan Nasabah/Debitur. Namun seiring maraknya penerbitan covernote yang berhubungan dengan perjanjian kredit terdapat persoalan hukum yang muncul hingga berujung pidana. Dalam penelitian ini penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji/menganalisa sejauh mana solusi dan mitigasi pembuatan covernote Notaris/PPAT. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative mengacu kepada teori-teori, norma-norma, asas-asas yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebagai landasan normative, dan penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan yang berorientasi pada pemecahan masalah yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Dari terbitnya Covernote tersebut, timbulah akibat hukum dan konsekuensiÂ  hukum apabila Notaris/PPAT terlibat dalam pencairan fasilitas kredit dari Nasabah/Debitur kepada Kreditur/Bank dengan memberikan keterangan yang tidak sebenarnyaÂ  dalam menerbitkan covernote Â akan berujung pidana, Maka Notaris/PPAT dalam menjalankan fungsi jabatannya harus berpegang teguh pada Sumpah Jabatan, Kode Etik, dan UUJN agar terhindar dari permasalahan hukumyang berujung pada pidana.Kata Kunci : Covernote, Notaris, PPAT, Perjanjian Kredit.Â Covernote is a statement made by a Notary/PPAT at a Bank that will provide credit facilities, so that trust arises between the Bank and the Customer/Debtor. However, along with the proliferation of covernote issuances related to credit agreements, there are legal issues that arise which can lead to criminal prosecution. In this study, the author is interested in studying/analyzing the extent of the solution and mitigation of making a Notary/PPAT covernote. This research method uses a normative juridical approach referring to the theories, norms, principles contained in the applicable laws and regulations as a normative basis, and this research is descriptive analytical, with a problem solving orientation related to the problem. will be discussed. Conclusions in this study From the publication of the Covernote, legal consequences and legal consequences arise if a Notary/PPAT is involved in disbursing credit facilities from a Customer/Debtor to a Creditor/Bank by providing false information in issuing a covernote which will result in a criminal offence. To carry out the function of his position, he must adhere to the Oath of Office, the Code of Ethics, and the UUJN in order to avoid legal problems that can lead to crime.Keywords: Covernote, Notary, PPAT, Credit Agreement.
AKTA JUAL BELI YANG DIBUAT TANPA PERSETUJUAN AHLI WARIS (Studi Putusan Nomor 278/Pid.B/2020/PN.SDA)
Authors: Awang Ronald Harmoko , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yang berarti mendeskripsikan mengenai permasalahan yang ada dan menganalisis masalah yang ada dengan mendasarkan kepada teori dan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku. Pembuatan Akta PPAT yang berisi penghadap yang tidak sesuai dengan fakta yang ada akan menimbulkan sengketa pertanahan. Salah satu kasus pertanahan yang terjadi adalah terdapat seorang PPAT yang membuat Akta Jual Beli tanpa persetujuan dan sepengetahuan ahli waris. Akta Jual Beli tersebut kemudian digunakan untuk balik nama atas nama pembeli dan dilakukan penjaminan terhadap tanah tersebut kepada pihak ketiga. Oleh karena itu penelitian yang akan dihasilkan berupa analisis akibat hukum terhadap Akta Jual Beli dan upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan ahli waris atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh PPAT. Akta Jual Beli yang dibuat tanpa persetujuan dan sepengetahuan ahli waris mengakibatkan Akta Jual Beli dapat dibatalkan dan upaya hukum yang ditempuh oleh ahli waris atas kerugian yang dialami yaitu dengan mengajukan gugatan atas dasar perbuatan hukum terhadap PPAT. Â Â Kata Kunci: Tanpa Persetujuan, Akibat Hukum, Upaya HukumÂ AbstractThe research applied is descriptive-analytical research, which describes the existing problems and analyzes the current issues based on the theory and applicable regulations. The making of the PPAT Deed, which contains an appearance that is not by the existing facts, will lead to a land dispute. One of the land cases that occurred was a PPAT who made a Sale and Purchase Deed without consent and knowledge of the heirs. The Sale and Purchase Deed is then used to transfer the name on behalf of the buyer and guarantee the land to a third party. Therefore, this study will produce an analysis of the legal consequences of the Sale and Purchase Deed and legal remedies that the heirs could reach for the actions taken by PPAT. The Sale and Purchase Deed made without consent and knowledge of the heirs resulted in the Sale and Purchase Deed being canceled and legal remedies that the heirs could take, namely by filing a claim for compensation based on legal actions against PPAT.Keywords: Without Consent, Legal Consequences, Legal Remedies
EKSISTENSI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN PEMBALAKAN HUTAN
Authors: Firdiansyah Risal
Published: August 2024

Â Data Departemen Kehutanan tahun 2006, luas hutan yang rusak dan tidak dapat berfungsi optimal telah mencapai 59,6 juta hektar dari 120,35 juta hektare kawasan hutan di Indonesia, dengan laju deforestasi dalam lima tahun terakhir mencapai 2,83 juta hektare per tahun. Kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan tindakan pengrusakan atau penebangan kayu hasil hutan telah terbukti mengakibatkan problem yang serius di masyarakat, baik jangka pendek maupun masa mendatang. Dalam Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Penceahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan disebutkan, bahwa pencegahan dan pemberantasan perusakan hutan bertujuan: a. menjaminÂ  kepastian hukum dan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku perusakan hutan; b. menjamin keberadaan hutan secara berkelanjutan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian dan tidak merusak lingkungan serta ekosistem sekitarnya; c. mengoptimalkan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hasil hutan dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan fungsi hutan guna terwujudnya masyarakat sejahtera; dan d. meningkatnya kemampuan dan koordinasi aparat penegak hukum dan pihak-pihak terkait dalam menangani pencegahan dan pemberantasan perusakan hutan.Kata-Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Pembalakan Hutan, PelakuÂ According to the Ministry of Forestry in 2006, the area of forest that is damaged and unable to function optimally has reached 59.6 million hectares of 120.35 million hectares of forest areas in Indonesia, with the rate of deforestation in the last five years reaching 2.83 million hectares per year. Crimes related to the destruction or logging of forest products have been shown to cause serious problems in the community, both short-term and in the future. In Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2013 concerning The Eradication and Eradication of Forest Destruction, it is stated that the prevention and eradication of forest destruction aims to: a. ensure legal certainty and provide a deterrent effect for forest destruction actors; b. ensuring the existence of forests in a sustainable manner while maintaining sustainability and not damaging the environment and surrounding ecosystems; c. optimizing the management and utilization of forest products by paying attention to the balance of forest functions for the realization of prosperous communities; and d. increased ability and coordination of law enforcement officials and related parties in handling the prevention and eradication of forest destruction.Keywords: Legal Liability, Logging, perpetrator
PERAN NOTARIS DAN KONSULTAN HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA BISNIS MELALUI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ALTERNATIF
Authors: Mayendra Endra
Published: August 2024

Â Perkembagan dunia bisnis sejalan dengan perkembangan hukum yang membingkai transaksi yang menjamin kepastian hukum para pihak. Transaksi tersebut dicapai melalui kesepakatan para pihak dalam suatu perjanjian harus berlandaskan itikad baik dalam memenuhi prestasi timbal balik antara hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Para pihak dalam sepakat mencapai tujuan bisnis tidak merencanakan terjadinya sengketa, namun jika terjadi sengketa harus disikapi dan diselesaikan dengan cara yang memadai baik melalui jalur ligitasi dan non ligitasi. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui non ligitasi menjadi alternatif mencari titik temu dari sengketa dengan efektif dan efesien, namun perkembangannya masih lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan jalur ligitasi. Rumusan masalah dari penelitan ini bagaimana peran Notaris dan konsultan hukum dalam mendorong awareness pelaku usaha dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis melalui Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) di Indonesia.Â  Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskristip analisis. Dengan adanya peran Notaris dan Konsultan Hukum semakin awarenya pelaku bisnis dalam menyelesaikan sengketanya menggunakan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan dapat menjadi paradigma baru dalam berperkara terkait sengketa bisnis.Kata-Kunci: kontrak, alternatif penyelesaian sengketa, notarisÂ World developments are in line with legal developments that frame transactions that guarantee legal certainty for the parties. The transaction is reached through the agreement of the parties in an agreement that must be based on good faith in fulfilling the mutual performance of the rights and obligations of the parties. The parties in achieving business goals do not plan a dispute, but if a dispute occurs, it must be resolved in an adequate manner, both through litigation and non-litigation. Dispute resolution through non-litigation is an alternative to finding common ground for disputes effectively and efficiently, but the progress is still low compared to the litigation route. The formulation of the problem from this research is how the role of Notaries and legal consultants in encouraging the awareness of business actors in resolving disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS) in Indonesia. The research methodology used is normative juridical with a descriptive analysis approach. With the role of Notaries and Legal Consultants, business actors are increasingly aware of how to resolve their disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution and can become a new paradigm in litigation related to business disputes.Keywords: contract, alternative dispute resolution, notary