bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Two Ring Test: The Unbearable Predictability of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Khandelwal Priyanka
Published: December 2021

This is a coming-of-age of story of a child born and raised in a post-AI society.
Assisted Living
Authors: Sepetys Kristina
Published: December 2021

I wanted to tell a story from the point of view of a data entry worker, someone not typically considered when the advantages and disadvantages of eldercare technologies are being assessed. The worker, remotely located and unknown to the people she watches, offers a perspective that points out some of the strangeness of watching from a distance a living person being injured, struggling, or just needing human care and attention.
As we move into more widespread use of eldercare technologies, it’s worth considering how surveillant and robotic technologies to support independent elder living could change our relationships with and sensitivity to older populations.
Pharmacogenomics Testing Confirmation of Carbamazepine Induced DRESS Reaction of an HLA-A*31:01 Positive, Polypharmacy Patient
Authors: Speicher Leigh , Crosby Sheena , Schuh Michael J.
Published: December 2021

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) melds well with polypharmacy as another tool to identify medication related problems (MRPs) more specifically so they may be solved most effectively. PGx can pre-emptively assist in medication selection, medication dosing or identify better medications for patients already taking a medication.  PGx can also confirm suspect medications of causing MRPs such as adverse drug reactions (ADRs) or drug interactions. In this case, PGx testing confirmed presence of a serious human leukocyte antigen (HLA) drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) after a suspect medication had been stopped.
New Spectrophotometric Methods for Estimation of Diosmin in Pharmaceutical Formulations Using Batch and FIA Systems
Authors: Mohammed Mayasa Mansour , Abed Sadeem Subhi
Published: December 2021

A new attempt is made to determine diosmin (DIO) in its pure form and in dietary supplements by using spectrophotometric flow injection analysis (FIA) assay method conjugated with batch method. The analysis was achieved depending on the oxidative coupling reaction with N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DMPD) to form a green dye which is measured at wavelength of 677 nm. The tested methods were found to be economical, delicate, precise and sturdy. The validation variables of the batch and FIA methods gave linearity in the determination range of DIO (1-35) μg/mL and (5-120) μg/mL demonstrated calibration graphs with linearity coefficient  values of  r2 =0.9989 and r2 =0.9991, respectively. Limits of quantitation (LOQ) values were found to be (0.8463 and 1.022) μg/mL, while limits of detection (LOD) were (0.2539 and 0.3067) µg/mL for the two methods, respectively. The  precision for the developed methods denoted by relative standard deviation (RSD %), were 0.386 and 0.55 %, while the accuracy based on recovery values (Rec %) were 100.273 and 100.24, respectively. The relative error (RE %) was less than 1% for the batch method and (1.1%) for the FIA method. The values of these parameters were observed to fall within the speciﬁed accepted limits; therefore, the tested methods seem to be adequate for the analysis of DIO in pharmaceutical preparations.
Orígenes de los adventistas en Bucaramanga, Colombia 1928-1946. Conversión y hábitos de santidad
Authors: Ortega Lancheros Jonathan Mauricio , Plata Quezada William Elvis
Published: December 2021

Resumen
La Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día (IASD) fue una de las organizaciones religiosas que ayudó a romper la hegemonía del catolicismo en el campo religioso colombiano durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. El propósito de este artículo es identificar cuáles fueron las estrategias de conversión y disciplinamiento de su membrecía desde 1928 y hasta 1946, que permitieron la organización de la IASD en Bucaramanga y qué consecuencias produjo en su proceso de implantación, crecimiento y estabilización. Teórica y metodológicamente nos basamos en la propuesta de la sociología de la religión, particularmente de Weber y Houtart, que consideran a las organizaciones religiosas estrechamente vinculadas con la sociedad, en una relación dialéctica. Para este propósito, se analizan, tres aspectos: primero, el contexto que favoreció la inserción de la IASD en Bucaramanga. Segundo, sus estrategias de conversión. Y tercero, el comportamiento de su crecimiento y separación a partir de sus registros bautismales. Se plantea la hipótesis que, la vida religiosa de los adventistas debió ser confirmada por una conversión, santa y disciplinada. Este pragmatismo ético habría generado un grupo de personas con posturas conservadoras que permitió la estabilización de la organización. La investigación se basa en fuentes consultadas en archivos físicos y digitales de la IASD, en memorias y entrevistas a sus conversos
Editorial
Authors: Sánchez Mejía Hugues Rafael
Published: December 2021

El presente número de la revista Historia y Espacio está conformado por dos secciones temáticas. La primera de las secciones está dedicada a la cuestión religiosa y la segunda, reúne diversos artículos de la convocatoria de Tema Libre.
Benítez, Edgar Vásquez. Historia de Cali en el siglo 20: sociedad, economía, cultura y espacio. Universidad del Valle, 2001.
Authors: Zuluaga Jiménez Julio César
Published: December 2021

Es un gusto y honor participar en este homenaje al profesor Edgar Vasquez Benitez, economista, historiador urbano e intelectual caleño, quien habitó gran parte de su vida en esta ciudad poco dada a reconocer y homenajear a sus intelectuales. En este sentido felicito la iniciativa del Archivo histórico de Cali por organizar este evento. Ojalá continúen los homenajes a otros profesores y profesoras que lo merecen; sugiero rápidamente al profesor Lenin Florez, a quien guardo un especial afecto, para continuar con otros colegas que han construido lo que podemos empezar a reconocer como un campo de la historia en el suroccidente colombiano.
Modelo animal de mania induzido por anfetamina como método de identificação de novos alvos terapêuticos para o transtorno bipolar
Authors: Varela Roger Bitencourt , Resende Wilson Rodrigues , Quevedo João
Published: December 2021

O Transtorno Bipolar é um transtorno do humor grave com grande morbidade e mortalidade. É caracterizado por recorrentes episódios de mania e depressão. Pouco se sabe sobre a precisa neurobiologia do TB, que é essencial para o desenvolvimento de terapias específicas que funcionem rapidamente e sejam mais eficazes e toleráveis que as terapias existentes. Dadas as limitações das tecnologias não invasivas atuais para estudar o cérebro humano, os modelos animais de transtornos psiquiátricos são uma das ferramentas mais importantes para os estudos neurobiológicos. Nessa revisão são abordados alguns novos alvos terapêuticos para o tratamento do transtorno bipolar, descobertos através de estudo com modelos animais. Estudos com o modelo animal de mania induzido por anfetamina apresentam excelentes resultados apontando o envolvimento do estresse oxidativo, da Proteína Quinase C e das Histonas Deacetilases na fisiopatologia do transtorno bipolar, assim como seu potencial enquanto alvos terapêuticos, porém, esses alvos devem ser continuamente explorados nos transtornos de humor.
Verbal and memory deficits caused by aphasic status epilepticus after resection of a left temporal lobe glioma
Authors: Kamogawa Misaki , Ikegaya Naoki , Miyake Yohei , Hayashi Takahiro , Murata Hidetoshi , Tateishi Kensuke , Yamamoto Tetsuya
Published: December 2021

Background:

Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) is induced by common neurosurgical conditions, for example, trauma, stroke, tumors, and surgical interventions in the brain. The aggressiveness of the treatment for NCSE depends on its neurological prognosis. Aphasic status epilepticus (ASE) is a subtype of focal NCSE without consciousness impairment. The impact of ASE on neurological prognosis is poorly documented. We describe a case of postoperative ASE resulting in verbal and memory deficits.

Case Description:

A 54-year-old, right-handed man with focal impaired awareness seizures underwent partial resection for a left temporal lobe tumor. No neurological deficits were observed immediately after surgery. Three days later, however, a focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure (FBTCS) occurred, followed by aphasia. Electroencephalography revealed 1.5 Hz left-sided periodic discharges. He was diagnosed with ASE. Multiple anti-seizure drugs were ineffective for the resolution of the patient’s verbal disturbance. Nine days after the FBTCS, deep sedation with intravenous anesthetics was performed and the ASE stopped. Thereafter, his symptoms gradually improved. However, the prolonged ASE resulted in verbal and memory deficits. Automated hippocampal volumetry revealed an approximate decrease of 20% on the diseased side on magnetic resonance imaging 3 months after surgery.

Conclusion:

Prolonged ASE can induce verbal and memory deficits. Early intervention with intravenous anesthetics is required to obtain a favorable neurological prognosis.
EFFICIENCY OF PROTEASE INHIBITOR ULINASTATIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: О. М. Клигуненко  , Д. А. Кріштафор  , Г. І. Лаврова
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common acute gastroenterological diseases in the world. A key element of its pathogenesis is “pancreatic self-digestion” by pancreatic enzymes. In recent years, the use of protease inhibitors has attracted considerable interest as a pathogenetic therapy of acute pancreatitis.Objective: To study the effect of ulinastatin on the severity of acute pancreatitis.Materials and methods. A total of 50 patients with acute pancreatitis were examined. Group 1 (n = 25) received standard therapy, group 2 (n = 25) additionally received intravenous ulinastatin infusion in a dose of 100,000 IU 1 time per day for 3 days. Indicators of pancreatic inflammation and mortality were studied.Results and discussion. On admission, patients had enzymatic ascites, an acute increase in blood levels of α-amylase and diastase in the urine, neutrophilic leukocytosis with a left shift and relative lymphocytopenia. Compared to standard therapy, ulinastatin reduced the frequency of abdominal drainage from 68.0% to 40.0%. Blood α-amylase and urine diastase levels in the ulinastatin group decreased 2-6 times as compared with the control group and normalized on day 5, whereas in the control group they did not reach the norm. The number of leukocytes in the ulinastatin group on day 5 decreased by 38.1% from the baseline, and in the control group – only by 26.0%. On the 5th day the left shift, LII and lymphocytopenia decreased in the ulinastatin group, but not in the control group. In the first 3 days of the disease, the diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis was confirmed in 80.0% of patients in the control group and 48.0% in the ulinastatin group. Mortality in the control group was 20.0%, and there were no fatal cases in ulinastatin group. Ulinastatin decreased duration of treatment in ICU from 3.6 ± 1.0 to 2.3 ± 0.9 days and did not affect total hospital stay.Conclusions. Ulinastatin has a significant anti-inflammatory effect in patients with acute pancreatitis. This is manifested by a rapid and reliable reduction of signs of inflammation in the pancreas, which prevents the development of pancreatic necrosis, reduces pancreatitis severity, accelerates SIRS resolving and reduces mortality.
BLOOD COAGULATION SYSTEM AND PERSONALIZATION OF TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH IMPLANTED SYSTEM OF LEFT VENTRICLE ASSIST DEVICE IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: О. П. Мазуренко  , П. Надзякевич  , О. А. Лоскутов  , Л. В. Згржебловська
Published: December 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the blood coagulation system and the correction of its indicators with a personalized anticoagulant target therapy in the early postoperative period to ten patients with implanted left ventricle assist devices for mechanical circulation support in the Silesian Center Heart Diseases, according to a bilateral agreement with the National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education named after P. Shupik. The study included ten patients who were implanted in the Silesian Center for Heart Disease from March 11, 2016 to Nov 22, 2017, devices for mechanical support of left ventricular circulation LVAD in the aftermath of the terminal stage of heart failure.The subjects were men 55 ± 13.5 years old, with a body mass index of 30.8 ± 8.3 and a body surface area of 2.12 ± 0.2 m2 with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 15.4 ± 9.5%, which was mechanically supported blood circulation in the period from 11.03.2016 to 22.11.2017 in conditions of artificial blood circulation and combined endotracheal anesthesia, five of which had implanted cardioverts-defibrillators.Patients were divided according to the INTERMAKS Level 1 (cardiogenic shock) - 6 (60% of cases), Level 2 (progressive circulatory failure) - 4 men (40% of cases). Patients in the early postoperative period that time received an anticoagulant target mono and combination therapy with heparin (6-11U / kg / h), Aspirin (75-150mg.), Clopidogrel (75-150mg.), Warfarin (1.5-7mg), Nadroparinum Ca(0.3-0.6 ml / 2p / d), Fondaparinux Na (2.5-5 mg / 2p / d). The duration of support - POLVAD ranged from 102 to 156 days. Results - transplanted 2, died 2. The studies revealed a non-linear relationship between mortality, the number of days of general and intensive therapy for hospitalization, the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-aortic membrane oxygenation in patients with implanted systems of mechanical blood circulation, who used large doses of catecholamines during the postoperative period.Analyzing the needs of patients with implanted mechanical systems to support the blood circulation of the left ventricle in blood donations, it should be noted that in the early postoperative period the erythrocyte mass was most often used. During surgery, fresh-frozen plasma was the drug of choice, while the platelet mass was used in most cases during the pre-operative preparation of the patient.The main complications that developed in patients with implanted mechanical support systems of the left ventricular blood circulation were: bleeding, thrombosis of the mechanical blood circulation systems, cerebral circulation disorders due to hemorrhagic and ischemic type, infectious complications.
Raoultella planticola peritonitis in a patient undergoing automated peritoneal dialysis 48 hours after sanding a horse trail
Authors: Gillion Valentine , Demoulin Nathalie , Vandercam Bernard , Goffin Eric
Published: December 2021

We here report a case of Raoultella planticola peritonitis in an immunocompromised patient on automated peritoneal dialysis. The patient had worked in sanding a horse trail during hours two days earlier. Clinical and biological outcomes were rapidly favourable on ciprofloxacin antibiotherapy. Ciprofloxacin was substituted for by amoxicillin/acid clavulanic for a total duration of 3 weeks because of Achilee’s heel tendinopathy.

Up to now no other case was reported in the French language home dialysis registry (RDPLF)
Biocatalytic asymmetric construction of secondary and tertiary fluorides from β-fluoro-α-ketoacids
Authors: Fang Jason , Turner Laura , Chang Michelle
Published: December 2021

Fluorine is a critical element for the design of bioactive compounds, but its incorporation with high regio- and stereoselectivity using environmentally friendly reagents and catalysts remains an area of development. Stereogenic tertiary fluorides pose a particular synthetic challenge and are thus present in only a few approved pharmaceuticals such as fluticasone, solithromycin, and sofosbuvir. The aldol reaction of fluorinated donors provides an atom-economical approach to asymmetric C-F motifs via C-C bond formation. Here we report that the type II pyruvate aldolase HpcH and engineered mutants thereof are biocatalysts for carboligation of ß-fluoro-α-ketoacids (including fluoropyruvate, ß-fluoro-α-ketobutyrate, and ß-fluoro-α-ketovalerate) with many diverse aldehydes. The reaction proceeds with kinetic resolution in the case of racemic donors. The reactivity of HpcH towards these new donors, which are non-native in both steric and electronic properties, grants access to enantiopure fragments with secondary or tertiary fluoride stereocenters. In addition to representing the first asymmetric synthesis of tertiary fluorides via biocatalytic carboligation, the afforded products could improve the diversity of fluorinated building blocks and enable the synthesis of fluorinated drug analogs.
Finding Our Way to the Island: Critical Reflections from Two Emerging Pacific Legal Academics in Aotearoa
Authors: Dylan Asafo  , Litia Tuiburelevu
Published: December 2021

This article offers critical reflections regarding legal scholarship on Pacific peoples in Aotearoa from two Pacific early career academics in the legal academy. It explores why very little legal scholarship focusing on the issues facing Pacific peoples in Aotearoa exists by examining and illustrating the systemic barriers that prevent Pacific legal academics from producing such scholarship. It then examines the detrimental impacts this lack of legal scholarship on Pacific peoples in Aotearoa has on both Pacific law students and Pacific communities in Aotearoa. Lastly, it imagines a Pacific jurisprudence for Pacific peoples in Aotearoa located within Pacific communities, committed to fulfilling the obligations that Pacific peoples have to Māori as Tangata Whenua of Aotearoa.
Burdened in Business: Pacific Early Career Academic Experiences with Promoting Pacific Research Methodologies in the Business Academy
Authors: Sisikula Sisifa  , ʻIlaisaane Fifita
Published: December 2021

Ongoing calls to indigenise the academy renew debate regarding the value and significance of Pacific and Indigenous philosophies and methodologies. This paper contributes to this conversation by reflecting on our experience as Tongan women and early career academics promoting the utility of Pacific methodologies such as talanoa within business research in Aotearoa. We examine the constraints on and drivers to adopting talanoa in our respective fields to argue that institutional demands and limited Pacific capacity within the business space restrict our ability to work towards legitimising talanoa and drive future-focused directions in research. These factors hinder our ability to actively contribute to the agenda of indigenising the business academy.
Le Malaga Faigatā: Misadventures of An Accidental Academic
Authors: Roannie Ng Shiu  , Fetaui Iosefo
Published: December 2021

E lele le toloa, ae maˈau i le vai

The toloa will fly far and wide, but will always return to the water—Samoan proverb

In my doctoral thesis, I examined the barriers to and enablers of academic success for Pacific tertiary health students at the University of Auckland. Ten years on, now back at the University of Auckland, I find myself again reflecting on the barriers to and enablers of academic success for Pacific academics. This reflection piece stems from a seminar I gave for the University of Auckland’s Pacific Research Hub, entitled “Constructing Resilience: Lessons from An Accidental Pacific Academic.” Initially, I was only going to speak to my current research project on Pacific youth resilience. But I was encouraged to share my experiences as a Samoan researcher and academic, especially for early career researchers. I therefore decided to use the seminar as a talanoa to share my experiences and have an honest discussion about some of the challenges that we, as Pacific researchers, experience within the academy. Rather than trying to sell a fairy tale, I decided to use the opportunity for real talk, sharing some of the things I wish someone had told me before I went down the academic path.
Morganeering, Or, The Triumph of the Trust: A Satirical Burlesque on the Worship of Wealth
Authors: Philip Steer
Published: December 2021

I’ll begin with a confession: before taking on this review, I’d never even heard of Alexander Bickerton, let alone his only novel, Morganeering. In my defence, he doesn’t rate a mention in the Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature (he lies in the gap between “bibliography” and “Biggs, Bruce”), or even in Lawrence Jones’ encyclopaedic survey of the novel in the Oxford History of New Zealand Literature in English. As Lyman Tower Sargent explains in his thorough introduction, Bickerton was well known during his lifetime, albeit for other reasons than his fiction. As the inaugural professor of physics at Canterbury College, where he taught from 1874 to 1902, he numbered Ernest Rutherford and Ettie Rout among his pupils.
Janet Frame’s World of Books
Authors: Jane Stafford
Published: December 2021

The reading habits of an author are always of interest, and in the case of Janet Frame, notoriously protective about her inner life but in her autobiographies fluent and enthusiastic about her life as a reader, such a study seems promising.
PAF para procesos interpersonales grupales
Authors:   Private practice, Boston, Massachussets, USA, Hoekstra Renee , Tsai Mavis ,   University of Wisconsin, Washington, USA, Cebrián Rebeca Pardo
Published: December 2021

"La psicoterapia analítico-funcional (PAF) (Kohlenberg y Tsai, 1991), con su enfoque conductual en las interacciones durante la sesión terapéutica consideradas análogas a los problemas de la vida diaria de los clientes, ofrece un marco conceptual convincente desde el que llevar a cabo la psicoterapia interpersonal de grupo (Gaynor y Lawrence, 2002; Vandenberghe et al., 2003). Aunque se han aplicado numerosos enfoques cognitivo-conductuales y conductuales a la psicoterapia de grupo para cuestiones como el entrenamiento en habilidades, los déficits de afrontamiento y los cambios de pensamiento (Fisher et al., 2004; James et al., 1993; Rittner y Smyth, 2000; Rhode et al., 2004; Wilson et al., 2005), los grupos de orientación conductual se caracterizan generalmente por el uso de técnicas de modificación de conducta (Vinagrov et al., 2003) y no se centran en el proceso interpersonal. Las terapias conductuales y cognitivo-conductuales para grupos orientados al proceso que se centran en las interacciones interpersonales que se producen en el grupo no parecen ser muy comunes..."
AN APPRAISAL OF THE DILEMMA OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN SUSTAINING DEMOCRACY IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi., Oyarekhua Braimah Michael
Published: December 2021

For any Democracy to thrive, the onus lies significantly on the activities and strength of political parties. It is framework as per- analyzing the efficacy and efficiency of democracy in both the developed and developing countries. However, it is a different kettle of fish in Nigeria as our political parties are characterized by primordial and gender chauvinistic tendencies, inadequate ideology, inadequate mechanism and ethnic sentiments. Information is mainly sourced from existing literature and among other sources. This paper adopts the structural functionalist theory as a method of analyzing the political system in the country. Modern challenges of democracy in the country were highlighted, such as: ethnicism, inadequate political institution, poor internal democratic culture, electoral misconduct (vote buying, etc.), gender inequality, religious diversity, among others. Measures on how best to sustain the country’s democracy are strengthening democratic institutions, shunning: ethno-religious sentiment; electoral misconduct of any magnitude; among others.
IMPACT OF WORK LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA
Authors:   Lead City University, Ibadan, Oduguwa Adedara Subomi , Olateju Idowu Adegboyega ,   Lead City University, Ibadan
Published: December 2021

This study examines work life balance and employees performance in money deposit bank in South West Nigeria using GT Bank, Access Bank and WEMA Bank as a case study. Many organizations in western countries recognize the importance of work-life balance, where employees now prefer work-life balance over higher wages. Companies must realize the importance of work-life balance consistently concerning productivity, employee performance, and improving the quality of life of employees. A stratified sampling technique was adopted for this study and survey research method using questionnaire a research instrument. A total number of 1200 employees were selected for this study. The result of the study shows that there is a significant positive relationship between work life balance and Employee performance among employees of Deposit Monetary banks (r = .510; P<.05). The study recommends that recommends that banks in South West Nigeria implement non-monetary rewards as a cost-effective way of boosting morale of the workforce.
About Digital Library Personalized Knowledge Service
Authors:   Library of Xishan District, Wuxi Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214101, China, Hua Qian
Published: December 2021

Based on the research on the personalized knowledge services of digital libraries, this article starts with two aspects of the main components and existing problems of personalized knowledge services of digital libraries, to improve the quality of personalized knowledge services of digital libraries. Perform analysis. It is concluded that the relevant personnel need to increase the degree of attention to the improvement of resource utilization, promote the timely reform of the digital library management system, ensure that the digital book use system is reasonable and complete, and deepen the grasp of user information and needs. People to help.
The Rise of the Dutch Spice Trade in the Middle Ages
Authors:   Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100089, China, Zheng Wei
Published: December 2021

For medieval Europe, spices have always been of great significance, so the spice trade has become the object of competition for various countries in Western Europe. With the improvement of navigation technology, countries obsessed with spices have opened up the way to explore the origin of spices and monopolize the spices trade. Among them, the most typical country is the Netherlands. From the perspective of the spice trade, this paper discusses how the beneficiary of the spice trade, the Netherlands, has become a generation of marine hegemons by transferring spice to monopolizing the spice trade.
Analysis on Yao Chuanfa’s Forestry Education Thought
Authors:   School of Marxism, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China, Zheng Wei
Published: December 2021

This article puts Yao Chuanfa’s forestry education thoughts in the international and domestic perspectives for analysis, and concretely analyzes his forestry education with the aim of promoting national forest policies and solving forestry problems and forestry education with the goal of promoting forestry development. Analyze Yao Chuanfa’s forestry education thoughts, and explore the practical significance of his forestry education thoughts, in order to learn some lessons from today’s forestry education.
Inner ear barotrauma and inner ear decompression sickness: a systematic review on differential diagnostics
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Lindfors Oskari H , Räisänen-Sokolowski Anne K ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,   Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland, Hirvonen Timo P ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Sinkkonen Saku T ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Head and Neck Centre, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Inner ear barotrauma (IEBt) and inner ear decompression sickness (IEDCS) are the two dysbaric inner ear injuries associated with diving. Both conditions manifest as cochleovestibular symptoms, causing difficulties in differential diagnosis and possibly delaying (or leading to inappropriate) treatment. Methods: This was a systematic review of IEBt and IEDCS cases aiming to define diving and clinical variables that help differentiate these conditions. The search strategy consisted of a preliminary search, followed by a systematic search covering three databases (PubMed, Medline, Scopus). Studies were included when published in English and adequately reporting one or more IEBt or IEDCS patients in diving. Concerns regarding missing and duplicate data were minimised by contacting original authors when necessary. Results: In total, 25 studies with IEBt patients (n = 183) and 18 studies with IEDCS patients (n = 397) were included. Variables most useful in differentiating between IEBt and IEDCS were dive type (free diving versus scuba diving), dive gas (compressed air versus mixed gas), dive profile (mean depth 13 versus 43 metres of seawater), symptom onset (when descending versus when ascending or surfacing), distribution of cochleovestibular symptoms (vestibular versus cochlear) and absence or presence of other DCS symptoms. Symptoms of difficult middle ear equalisation or findings consistent with middle ear barotrauma could not be reliably assessed in this context, being insufficiently reported in the IEDCS literature. Conclusions: There are multiple useful variables to help distinguish IEBt from IEDCS. Symptoms of difficult middle ear equalisation or findings consistent with middle ear barotrauma require further study as means of distinguishing IEBt and IEDCS.
SEMANTIC PROSODY OF THE LEMMA VACCINE IN THE MEDIA TEXTS
Authors: Sivaeva O.
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the results of the corpus-based analysis of the semantic prosody of collocations with VACCINE in the broadsheet ‘The Guardian’. The corpus has been processed with the help of Sketch Engine. Text passages containing collocations with VACCINE have been interpreted in order to state the prosody mode of the collocation in the context. The study mostly pays attention to the nouns modified by VACCINE as most frequently used in the me­dia texts. The dictionary definition of VACCINE defines it as a word with positive semantic prosody. The discourse analysis demonstrates that collocations containing the lemma VACCINE can have positive, negative or neutral semantic colouring, which depends on the contextual meaning of the analyzed passage and which is also based on the semantic prosody mode of other words in the passage, which actually designates and presupposes the mode of the collocations in question. The nouns supply, safety, mask, uptake, access, protection, production, certification used in ‘The Guardian’ articles, having positive semantic prosody in the pattern noun + VACCINE, in general create a positive metaphorical image and defense from Covid-19. However, the nouns hesitancy, misinformation, avail­ability and skepticism possessing negative semantic prosody, are mostly used to describe people’s unwillingness to get vaccinated and their doubts about the effectiveness of the procedure. Collocations with type, mechanism, distribution, usage and VACCINE have a neutral semantic prosody, which shows that such collocations are used in text passages in the surrounding of neither positive nor negative words and the whole passage serves as a state­ment of some facts without being evaluated.
Tuvacanın biçimsel ses bilimi üzerine
Authors: ALTUNDAŞ Uğur
Published: December 2021

Biçimsel ses bilimi veya morfofonoloji, biçimbirimlerin ses bilimsel olarak nasıl temsil edildiğini inceleyen bir dil bilim teorisidir. Biçimsel ses bilim, biçim bilim ile ses bilimin etkileşimi sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Ses bilimsel değişmeler biçimbirimlerin eklenmesi sırasında gerçekleşir. Bu sebeple eklenme sırasında oluşan bu değişmeler genellikle eş zamanlı olarak analiz edilir. Bir ses değişimi, söz konusu değişimin hem ses bilimsel hem de biçim bilimsel koşullar altında gerçekleşmesi durumunda biçimsel ses bilim kapsamında değerlendirilir. Türk dilleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda biçimsel ses bilim son derece önemlidir. Gerek metin okumalarında gerekse ses bilimsel ve biçim bilimsel analizlerde biçimsel ses bilim kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca biçimsel ses bilim, sözlük bilimi açısından da değerlidir. Bu sebeple sözlük hazırlanışında veya sözlük kullanımında mutlaka bir dilin biçimsel ses bilim özellikleri bilinmelidir. Bu çalışmada Güney Sibirya Türk dillerinden Tuvacada biçimsel ses bilim durumları ortaya koyulmuştur. Bu anlamda Tuvacada eklenmeye bağlı olarak kök, gövde veya biçimbirimlerde görülen ses değişmeleri incelenmiştir. Söz konusu biçimsel ses bilim değişmeleri, standart Tuvaca ile sınırlı tutulmuş; bu sebeple çalışmanın veri tabanı güncel Tuva edebiyat eserlerinden, ders kitaplarından ve sözlük çalışmalarından oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca eklenme sırasında Tuvacanın genel ses bilim ve biçim bilim özelliklerinden kaynaklanan ünlü uyumları ve ünsüz benzeşmeleri biçimsel ses bilimi kapsamında değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada biçimsel ses değişmeleri, eş zamanlı olduğu kadar art zamanlı olarak da analiz edilmiştir. Bunun sebebi, kimi biçimsel ses değişmelerinin kalıplaşarak yeni sözlük birimler oluşturmasıdır. Böylece Tuvacada biçimsel ses bilim kaynaklı söz yapımının da betimlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen Finlandiyalı öğrencilerin Türkiye ve Türkçe algısı
Authors: GÜNGÖR Haluk , ÖZALAN Uluhan
Published: December 2021

Yabancı dil öğretiminde, bireylerin hedef dile ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi, öğrencilerin tutum, özyeterlik gibi duyuşsal becerileri ve sürecin niteliği açısından önem taşımaktadır. Helsinki Üniversitesi Diller Bölümünde Türkçe öğrenenlerin Türkiye ve Türkçe’ye yönelik algılarının belirlendiği çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında katılımcılardan, “Türkçe ……… gibidir çünkü……………………..; Türkiye …………………………… gibidir çünkü………………………...” cümlelerini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Katılımcıların, Türkiye’ye ilişkin 21; Türkçe’ye ilişkin ise 6 metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür. Bu metaforlardan 2’si olumsuz olarak değerlendirilirken diğer metaforların olumlu metaforlar olduğu gözlenmiştir. Türkiye’ye yönelik metaforlar, yiyecek/gıda, çok kültürlülük, Türklerin özellikleri, tabiat, ev, ön görülemezlik, kültürel köprü, değerli maden ve olumsuz algılar temalarında; Türkçe’ye yönelik algılar ise, Türkçenin özellikleri ve Türkçe öğrenmek temaları altında toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların Türkçe ve Türkiye’ye yönelik algıları genel olarak olumlu iken, bazı olumsuz algıları da bulunmaktadır. Bu ve bunun gibi diğer olumsuz algıların giderilmesi ve olumlu yaklaşımların pekiştirilmesi için ilgili ülkelerde kültürel diplomasi, ortak özelliklere vurgu yapılması, Türkiye’nin daha fazla ve doğru tanıtılması için çeşitli etkinlikler yapılmalıdır. Ayrıca, Türkoloji bölümü desteklenerek Finlandiya’nın diğer üniversitelerinde de bölümün açılması için girişimlerde bulunulmalıdır.
“[B]en gözlerimle dinlerken”: Tevfik Fikret’in şiirlerinde edebî sinestezi ve bir edebî sinestet olarak Tevfik Fikret
Authors: NAKIBOĞLU Gülsün
Published: December 2021

Bu makalenin temel amacı Tevfik Fikret’in üslûbunun önemli bir unsuru olan edebî sinesteziyi şiirlerinden hareketle sinestetik metaforlar bağlamında farklı boyutlarıyla ele almak ve şairin bir edebî sinestet olarak edebî sinesteziden şiirlerinde faydalanma biçimlerini, edebî sinesteziyi kullanma amaçlarını tespit ederek ortaya koymaktır. Öncelikle onun şiirlerindeki sinestetik metaforların türleri belirlenmektedir. Sinestetik metaforların temel olarak üç farklı türü ele alınmaktadır: yüksek sinestezi ve düşük sinestezi (güçlü ve zayıf sinestezi). Tevfik Fikret’in şiirlerindeki edebî sinestezinin gelişim seyrini takip etmek ve edebî sinesteziyi hangi etkiler dahilinde şiirlerinde kullanmaya başladığını belirlemek üzere şairin şiirleri üç ayrı dönemde ele alınmaktadır. Her üç dönemde de üç farklı türde tespit edilen sinestetik metaforlar ayrı başlıklar altında verilmektedir. Edebî sinestezinin hangi duyular arasında ya da hangi kaynak ve hedef duyulara yöneldiği tespit edilerek Ullman’ın duyular hiyerarşisi doğrultusunda bu tercihin genel hususiyetleri ve onun şiiriyle örtüşen yönleri açıklanmaktadır. Tevfik Fikret’in özellikle Rübâb-ı Şikeste döneminde, katmerli sinestezi yöntemini kullanmayı tercih ettiği tespit edilmektedir. Bu yöntem birer edebî sinestet olan Tevfik Fikret ve Servet-i Fünûn şairlerinin edebî sinestezi alanına özgün bir katkısıdır. Katmerli sinestezinin Fikret’in şiirlerinde iki türü belirlenmektedir: birlikte aktarım ve dolaylı zincirleme aktarım. Tevfik Fikret’in şiirlerinde edebî sinesteziyi yoğun duygusal etkiler oluşturmak üzere bilinçli bir şekilde kullandığı Tsur’un edebî sinestezi yaklaşımından istifadeyle makalede gösterilmektedir. Bir Servet-i Fünûn şairi olan Tevfik Fikret’in edebî sinesteziye özgün katkıları ve şairin şiirinde edebî sinestezinin önemli işlevleri tespit edilmektedir. Sonuç olarak Tevfik Fikret’in bir edebî sinestet olarak genel tavrı ve şiirlerinde kullandığı edebî sinestezinin özellikleri ortaya konulmaktadır.
Osmanlı kültür coğrafyasında Batı Trakya ve Batı Trakyalı divan şairleri
Authors: MOLLA MEMET Amet
Published: December 2021

Klasik Türk şiirinin gelişmesinde Rumelili şairler mühim bir yer tutar. İstanbul’un fethinden önce Bursa, Gelibolu, Edirne gibi şehirlerle beraber; Serez, Selanik, Yenice Vardar, Üsküp, Manastır, Filibe gibi Rumeli şehirleri de önemli kültür merkezleri olmuştur. Bu kültür coğrafyası arasında Batı Trakya da yer alır. Meriç ve Karasu nehirlerinin arasında kalan, Dimetoka ve Ferecik’i de içine alan Dedeağaç merkezli Evros, Gümülcine merkezli Rodop ve İskeçe illerinden oluşan Batı Trakya günümüzde Yunanistan sınırlarında bulunmaktadır. Batı Trakya Anadolu’nun Avrupa’ya açılan kapısıdır. Fethine 1359’da başlanıp 1373 yılında tamamlamış ve 1912’ye kadar beş buçuk asır Türk idaresinde kalmıştır. Fetihlerin batıya doğru ilerlemesi, daha büyük ve stratejik şehirlerin merkez edinilmesiyle ilk cazibesini kaybeden bölge bir geçiş güzergâhı hüviyetine bürünmüştür. Buna rağmen tekke ve medrese gibi iç dinamikleriyle canlı bir sosyokültürel hayata sahip olup; din, ilim, sanat, edebiyat ve siyaset alanlarında pek çok kişiyi yetiştirmiştir. İki bölümden oluşan bu makalenin ilk kısmında Dimetoka, Ferecik, Gümülcine ve İskeçe kasabalarının kısa tarihi, kültür ve edebiyat muhitlerinin oluşmasına tesir eden kişi ve kurumları zikredilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise bu kasabaların fethinden kaybına kadar orada doğmuş şairler tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. Şairlerin tespiti için başta şair tezkireleri, ikincil biyografik kaynaklar, akademik çalışmalar ve yazma eser kütüphaneleri taranmıştır. Mukayeseli okumalar yapılarak şairlerin aileleri, eğitimleri, meslekleri, tasavvufi yönleri, seyahatleri gibi hayatlarına dair detaylar doğru ve muhtasar bir şekilde ortaya konulup hatalı bilgiler tashih edilmiştir. Ayrıca şiirlerinden örnek bölümler sunularak şairlik yönleri gösterilmiş ve eserlerinin vaziyeti hakkında bilgi verilerek yeni araştırmaların gerçekleşmesine imkân sağlanmıştır.
A different perspective on the foreign: Murat Belge
Authors: DOĞAN İrem Ceren , URAS YILMAZ Arsun
Published: December 2021

The concept of “foreign” and its translation is a controversial issue of translation studies in recent years. The main focus of this study is on the translations of foreign elements in modernist novels of James Joyce and William Faulkner into Turkish by a famous Turkish translator, Murat Belge. Foreignness is not limited to foreignization strategy, and there are more to discover about it beyond the claims of Schleiermacher and Venuti. In this study, foreignness is evaluated in three perspectives as foreign for source culture, foreign for translator and foreign for the target culture. In the evaluation, more concepts are benefited from like cultural distance, the horizon of expectation and cultural foreign. Besides, the mentioned foreignness is not taken into consideration just in terms of translation strategies because modernist narrative techniques’ as the stream of consciousness, interior monologues, and unusual time flow have effects on this foreignness in the frame of this study. In the light of the chosen examples from Joyce’s A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man and William Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying, translations of these modernist narrative techniques were scrutinized. It was concluded that Belge’s source-oriented and foreignizing translation strategy preserves the foreignness of the original works and foreignization was an unusual translation strategy for Belge’s time, the 1960’s in Turkey. At the end of the study, new concepts are brought into translation studies. These are the skopos-habitus scale and the introduction of foreign.
Challenging Pipeline In-Line Inspection (ILI) by using Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) Intelligent Pig For Mature Pipeline With 18.2% Dent Due to Third Party Activity
Authors: Soelistiyono D.
Published: December 2021

Pertamina Hulu Energi - Offshore North West Java (PHE -ONWJ) field has been operating for more than 45 years, located in offshore north of West Java Island with an area of 8,300 km2. Traffic around PHE-ONWJ field has increased significantly compared to the initial stage. It is important to note that ONWJ field area is close to Jakarta. As the level of activity increases, risks to all PHE-ONWJ subsea pipelines increase as well. One of the threats that arise is pipeline dent due to third party activity such as anchor drop/drag from vessels/ships sailing across subsea pipeline. An example is the 14” MOL EPRO – NGLJ pipeline which was built in 1983 (has been operating for 38 years). On September 4, 2008, an Inline Inspection campaign was conducted to check pipeline integrity. Before launching the MFL pig, a calliper pig was deployed to check the pipeline geometry for a safe minimum passage for MFL tool run. Unfortunately, after calliper data was downloaded, an 18.2% geometry anomaly was found (ID pipe=10.63 in) categorized as the highest dent at a log distance of 14,282 m from EPRO which did not allow the MFL to run. Due to age, geometrical and operating fluid conditions, the Company was urged to obtain more comprehensive data of the pipeline’s remaining wall despite the dent. Therefore in 2018, ONWJ engaged 3P to utilize their MFL tool capable of adjusting pipeline’s dent. After several tests such as pull through on an artificial dented spool had been successfully done, finally the tool was sent to Indonesia and was successfully run through the dent pipeline 14in MOL EPRO-NGLJ safely.
Control de la Formación y Desarrollo del Bulking en una Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales con Aireación Extendida. Caso de Estudio, PTAR. Quitumbe.
Authors: Enriquez Carlos , Molineros Oswaldo , Vaca Sebastián
Published: December 2021

La Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales Quitumbe, de la ciudad de Quito, presentó Bulking en su sistema de Lodos Activados mediante Aireación Extendida, lo que formó espumas sobrenadantes en el biorreactor, por lo que para solucionarlo se analizaron estadisticamente datos históricos y experimentales de calidad del agua y parámetros operacionales en contraste con límites permisibles para el “Vertido en cuerpos de agua” de las normativas; Acuerdo Ministerial 097-A y Ordenanza Metropolitana 404, con el fin de evaluar remoción de contaminantes, calculándose además un modelo correspondiente a la revisión del diseño existente, para comparar condiciones operativas actuales y calculadas. Finalmente, concluyéndose que el origen del Bulking es operacional, se determinaron dos propuestas; la primera consiste en la adición de una sustancia estabilizadora (Hidróxido de Calcio) en el reactor biológico y la segunda, basada en la operación eficiente, consistente en la programación de la purga de lodos en exceso.
Aprendizaje basado en datos y combinaciones léxicas: una propuesta didáctica con cuasisinónimos
Authors: Abad Castelló Magdalena , Álvarez Baz Antxon
Published: December 2021

Los corpus lingüísticos se vienen utilizando como herramienta para el aprendizaje de lenguas desde finales de los años 80 en el área de inglés como lengua extranjera con un extenso volumen de investigaciones empíricas. En el campo del español como lengua extranjera (ELE) abundan las propuestas didácticas mientras que los estudios empíricos son mucho más escasos. Por otro lado, un contenido que causa dificultades a los estudiantes y que se puede beneficiar enormemente del uso de esta herramienta es el léxico. El objetivo de este estudio de caso es mostrar cómo determinadas actividades con corpus lingüísticos integradas en una unidad didáctica pueden ayudar a profundizar el conocimiento léxicosemántico de las unidades léxicas. En este artículo presentamos un ejemplo de aplicación práctica del aprendizaje basado en datos (ABD) en ELE. Se trata de una propuesta didáctica para la adquisición de cuasisinónimos relacionados con el clima. Tres grupos diferentes de estudiantes británicos realizaron actividades con uso indirecto y directo del corpus CORPES XXI. El cuestionario administrado a los estudiantes tras la implementación de la unidad didáctica mostró percepciones satisfactorias de las diferentes actividades realizadas, tanto hacia los materiales impresos como hacia la consulta directa al corpus. Asimismo, las observaciones directas de las acciones de los estudiantes durante su consulta directa al corpus mostraron una actitud positiva hacia la herramienta, aunque con diferentes grados. Estos resultados avalan la utilidad de las actividades ABD integradas en unidades didácticas completas.
Reflexões necessárias e urgentes acerca da gestão da EAD no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Costa Marcos Rogério Martins , Mill Daniel
Published: December 2021

Desde a década de 1990, o desenvolvimento e a amplificação de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) em processos educacionais é um fenômeno mundial, certamente associado aos avanços de modelos compreensivos da cognição humana na cultura digital, mas, sobretudo, imbricado à totalidade econômica de matriz neoliberal. Os imperativos de distanciamento social vinculados à pandemia de Covid-19, deflagrada em 2020, catalisaram formas diversificadas de ensino não presencial no Brasil, inclusive na Educação Básica. Observando os respectivos impactos, mas, sobretudo, suas determinações, objetiva-se discutir a gestão de uma de suas formas peculiares – a Educação a Distância (EaD) –, buscando apontar categorias e reflexões que possam explicar e contradizer práticas associadas, sejam elas tradicionalizadas, sejam elas contingenciais. Dentre os variados aspectos estruturais e pedagógicos a que EaD se relaciona, detém-se nesta discussão aos elementos da gestão que mobilizem, no modelo brasileiro, a implantação de processos de ensino e de aprendizagem mais democráticos e significativos, a partir de três categorias analíticas: (i) antecedentes; (ii) estratégias; e (iii) projeções. Sem ortodoxia nas definições, mas com enquadramento epistemológico crítico e interdisciplinar, problematiza-se complementarmente a institucionalização da EaD no espectro universitário público, em vistas a acionar possibilidades de qualificá-la em seu espaço-tempo. Como metodologia, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, aplicando-se a técnica de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, resultando em uma incursão descritiva e exploratória acerca do tema, em caráter ensaístico. Como resultado, compreende-se que a gestão democrática e com referenciamento social pode impactar positivamente processos de ensino e aprendizagem na modalidade EaD, oferecendo subsídios materiais, formativos e tecnológicos à comunidade escolar. Com isso, são oferecidas reflexões necessárias e urgentes acerca do modus operandi da gestão da EaD no contexto brasileiro, abrindo-se modos outros de pensar.