bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Religious Deposit in Dewey’s Empirical Method
Authors: Ukai Shunji
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This essay examines the religious deposit in Dewey’s philosophic method as a case study to show how thinking with Dewey provokes a series of questioning that leads the thinker to cease to conform to familiar outward forms of philosophizing. I first call attention to the significance of the religious deposit by showing how both religion and philosophy, in Dewey’s early philosophy, share the motivation to achieve unity. I then show that the two are, nevertheless, different, because the former emphasizes the ultimate end of the endeavor, whereas the latter emphasizes its methodic function. Based on these discussions, I show that the religious deposit remains operative in Dewey’s mature empirical method, even though he explicitly disassociates it from religion, since the central significance of the search for unity is never abandoned. By calling attention to this transition, I argue that thinking with Dewey involves ceasing to adhere to the outward forms of the traditions of which the philosopher is a part because what is characteristic of philosophy is not those traditions, but the search for unity which propels the thinker to reach beyond them. I further call attention to the significance of my argument insofar as philosophy may be taken—with the religious deposit in place—as an essential practice of democracy.
Modified Testing Protocol for Texture Analysis of Alginate Cryogel Material
Authors: Ružić Jovana , Meseldžija Sladjana , Spasojević Jelena , Nešić Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

Alginate cryogels are biopolymer materials with wide applications in the food industry, where their textural properties play an important role as a key quality parameter. Textural properties are determined based on data obtained from compression tests. Therefore, the adequate design of the compression testing protocol ensures reliable texture results. The influence of crosshead speed on compression test results was investigated by varying the crosshead speed from 0.5 to 5 mm/min. The results indicate that crosshead speed has a negligible effect on compression results. Notably, after 95% deformation at maximum load, the compressed specimen exhibits recovery to a certain degree of its initial height. This suggests that full plastic deformation does not occur in alginate cryogel material, affirming its status as a highly resilient material. Furthermore, textural properties were calculated using two compression cycles with a 5 mm/min crosshead speed and varying degrees of deformation. The obtained data revealed that the testing protocol for texture measurement provides valid results when using data at 30% deformation, regardless of crosshead speed.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Teaching Reform of Educational Psychology Course in Colleges and Universities
Authors: WULIJIJIRIGELA WULIJIJIRIGELA
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to discuss the current situation and countermeasures of educational psychology curriculum teaching reform in China. Firstly, this paper expounds the importance of college educational psychology course in cultivating high-quality education talents, and emphasizes the necessity of teaching reform, and clearly points out the purpose and theoretical and practical significance of this study. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of the teaching reform of educational psychology curriculum in colleges and universities comprehensively, which specifically involves the continuous updating of teaching content, the diversified innovation of teaching methods, the comprehensive reform of teaching evaluation and the professional optimization of teachers. Then, it reveals the main problems in the teaching reform of educational psychology curriculum in colleges and universities, including the lack of theory and practice, the uneven distribution of teaching resources, the difference of teachers ' quality and the lack of students' interest and motivation in learning. Finally, the countermeasures for these problems, such as improving the curriculum system, strengthening teacher training, improving the proportion of practical teaching, introducing diversified teaching methods and improving the teaching evaluation mechanism.
Characterization of multidrug-resistant extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli from commercial swine farms in Ohaukwu local government Area, Ebonyi State Nigeria
Authors: Obinna Okpaga Awoke  , Peter Anyigor Edeh  , Uchechukwu Onyeukwu Ekuma  , John Ugadu Ede  , Michael Ali Ituma  , Ikechukwu Ituma Odo  , Calista Odinachi Itubochi  , Juliet Ugama Okpaga  , Chijioke Ugbala Ekpono  , Chima Udu Awoke  , Ifeanyi Romanus Iroha
Published: February 2025

Background: The expanding use of antimicrobials in livestock is an important contributor to the worldwide rapid increase in antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The transfer of antibiotic resistance to humans, which usually occurs via the food chain, is of concern for human health. This study assessed the incidence of multiple antibiotic resistance of Extended Spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli isolated from swine in Ohaukwu local government area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A total of 400 rectal and nasal swabs samples were randomly collected from four pig farms and analyzed for the presence of ESBL-producing E. coli. Phenotypic detection of ESBL-producing E. coli was done using double disk synergy test (DDST). Antibiotics susceptibility testing of ESBL-producing E. coli was determined against different classes of antibiotics using Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) was determined.
Results: Out of 400 swine samples collected, sow/piglets have 164(41.0%), the weaners 140(35.0%) while the finishers were 96 representing 24%. Furthermore, it revealed that out of the 400 samples studied, 157 (39.3%) were E. coli positive, rectal had 85 (42.5%) and nasal had 72 (36.0%). Exactly 19 (12.1%) were ESBL-producing E. coli out of the 157 isolates analyzed, 13 (15.3%); 6 (8.3%) were from rectal and nasal swabs respectively. The ESBL-producing E. coli from swine samples showed varying range of resistance to the antibiotic tested. The ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from rectal swab showed high resistant profile to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, (76.9%); Cefepime, (92.3%); Ceftazidime, (84.6%); Nalidixic acid, (92.3%); and Piperacillin/Tazobactam and Cefoxitin, (100.0%). The ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from nasal swabs were (100.0%) resistance to Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid, Cefepime, Cefoxitin, Colistin, Nalidixic acid and were (100.0%) susceptible to meropenem. The multi antibiotic resistance index of the isolates ranged from 0.33 to 0.83 with average index of 0.66.
Conclusion: The ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from swine was at high prevalence. This therefore is a big threat to public health and calls for a strict measure in the choice of antibiotics used in swine productions
Production of geopolymer-based Sandcrete block using coal ash as partial replacement of OPC
Authors: Emmanuel Ifeanyi Ogunjiofor  , Chibuike Lawrence Uzuodu  , Johnson Onyedika Ibe
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the production of Sandcrete blocks in Nigeria, focusing on the potential of coal ash as a partial replacement for Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). With Nigeria facing significant housing deficits due to rapid population growth and economic challenges, the construction sector has shown modest growth, necessitating innovative approaches to building materials. Sandcrete blocks, a primary construction material in Nigeria, are traditionally made using OPC, whose production contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. This research aims to compare the strength characteristics and benefits of Sandcrete blocks produced with coal ash, highlighting its eco-friendly properties and lower CO₂ emissions.

The study identifies various challenges within the block molding industry, including variability in raw materials, limited awareness of geopolymer-based alternatives, and the need for standardized production practices. Through laboratory experiments, including sieve analysis, dimension tests, and compressive strength assessments, the research seeks to establish optimal mix designs that enhance block quality while reducing costs. The findings underscore the importance of adopting sustainable materials in construction, contributing to environmental preservation and addressing the economic constraints faced by builders in Nigeria. Ultimately, this research provides insights into improving the Sandcrete block production process, promoting coal ash utilization, and enhancing the overall quality and affordability of construction materials in Nigeria.
ANALISIS MAKNA BAHASA VERBAL DAN NONVERBAL DALAM BUKU BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XII SMA/SMK/MA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Bur Eka Yulianti , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna bahasa verbal dan nonverbal dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII SMA/SMK/MA dengan menggunakan kajian semiiotika Charles Sander Pierce. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pemaparan data secara deskripstif.  Sumber data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII SMA/SMK/MA dengan spesifikasi data adalah BAB I s.d. BAB III.  Kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan komponen semiotika dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XII SMA/SMK/MA dengan fokus pada pembahasan topik H.B. Jassin, kewirausahaan, dan kecerdasan buatan (AI). Analisis berdasarkan teori semiotika Peirce menelusuri tiga komponen utama: representamen, objek, dan interpretan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa representamen berupa infografik, teks naratif, dan diagram visual membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep kompleks. H.B. Jassin dihadirkan sebagai simbol dedikasi dalam sastra melalui infografik dan narasi historis, sedangkan pada materi kewirausahaan, teks dan visualisasi diagram memperkenalkan prosedur bisnis secara sistematis. Pada topik AI, diagram dan ilustrasi robot, seperti Deep Blue menggambarkan dampak teknologi AI terhadap pekerjaan manusia. Analisis ini menyoroti ikon, indeks, dan simbol yang berperan dalam memperkuat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi, memperdalam makna melalui visualisasi, dan contoh nyata yang kontekstual. Pendekatan semiotika dalam materi pendidikan ini berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan memberikan siswa pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terhadap topik yang kompleks
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PENDEK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FILM SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA KRISTEN RAMBATU KECAMATAN INAMOSOL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Wemay Yossy , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob , Parinussa Jolanda Dessye
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan mendasar, yaitu kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengarang cerita pendek yang masih tergolong rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKM < 70, pengetahuan yang tidak memadai tentang bagaimana siswa menghasilkan cerita pendek dan belum adanya media pembelajaran yang optimal yang dapat digunakan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran menulis cerita pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek menggunakan media film pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Kristen Rambatu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket, dan penugasan. subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Kristen Rambatu dengan jumlah 11 orang, dengan rincian 11 peserta didik perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis film dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerita pendek pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Kristen Rambatu dikatakan baik atau memenuhi KKM 70 dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis cerita pendek pada siklus I dengan nilai rerata menjadi 57, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu nilai rerata 83 dengan kategori sangat baik.
Ethologicovideographic Correlates of Mental Disorders in Nonverbal Behavior (Part I: Frequency and Duration Characteristics of Facial-Pantomimic Reactions)
Authors: Marchenko A. A. , Lobachev A. V. , Vinogradova O. S. , Moiseev D. V. , Dmitriev P. I. , Shchelkanova E. S. , Nazarova M. R. , Volodarskaya A. A. , Rudakova K. V. , Dang V. Ch.
Published: February 2025

Background: the lack of obvious signs of mental disorders available for objective registration is known problems of psychiatry. The study of nonverbal behavior based on the ethological paradigm using automatic detection technologies may be one of the approaches to solving this problem. The aim of study was to compare the facial and pantomimic activity of patients with neurotic disorders and pathology of the schizophrenia spectrum in a controlled ethologovideographic study to search for behavioral biomarkers of these disorders. Patients, Control Group and Methods: 19 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), 23 with neurotic disorders (ND), and 22 healthy subjects of control group (CG) were examined. The severity of SSD symptoms was determined using the PANSS scale; for ND on used the Hamilton Anxiety (HAMA-14) and Depression (HAMD-17) scales. Analysis of non-verbal behavior was carried out using the biometric video analytics complex “MIX VR-19” based on action units (AU) of the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Results: according to the frequency and duration of facial and pantomimic reactions, facial mimics in patients with Sch was characterized by greater activity in the areas of the mouth and eyes, with a decrease of mimic activity in the area of eyebrows and head movements. Frontal orientation towards the interviewer was less frequent, while a longer duration of sadness expression and a shorter duration of surprise reactions were revealed in ND patients. Factor analysis showed that AU formed the facial complexes “thoughtfulness”, “remembering”, “lack of negativism”, “lack of distrust” in control; “search for a solution”, “surprise”, “helplessness”, “embarrassment/shyness”, “distrust” characterized NR group while “incredulous surprise”, “experience of failure”, “skepticism/distrust”, “satisfaction/superiority” were found in SSD group. Conclusions: the mimic-pantomimic response of mentally healthy persons reflected cognitive processes and was characterized by emotional neutrality in the structure of behavioral complexes of attention and contact as well as of exploring behavior. A combination of cognitive and affective facial reactions was observed within the framework of avoidant-defensive agonistic behavior and neophobia in ND. Facial reactions of emotionally charged content predominated within the complex of preventive-aggressive agonistic behavior were the most frequent patterns of nonverbal behavior in SSD.
Comparative Study of the Complement System Properties in the Schizophrenia Patients’ Blood: the Results of Complement Activation in the Presence of Tetrahymena Pyriformis Ciliates and Determination of the Terminal Complement Complex by Enzyme Immunoassay
Authors: Pozdnyakova A. N. , Otman I. N. , Zozulya S. A. , Kost N. V. , Cheremnykh E. G.
Published: February 2025

Background: according to the numerous data the complement system (CS) is involved in many mental disorders pathological process development. However, the results are contradictory and require the new methodological approaches being established.One way of studying CS components impact on the pathological process in schizophrenia development is elaborated by the authors the method of assessing the CS functional activity by the recording the biological objects Tetrahymena pyriformis ciliates death in serum/plasma solutions through the CS cascade formation of the terminal component — the membrane attack complex (MAC) on the protozoa membrane. Aim: to study the specificities of the schizophrenia patients CS functioning by comparing the results of serum/plasma assessing effect on Tetrahymena pyriformis and enzyme immunoassay, which determines the quantitative content of the terminal complement complex in the patients’ blood. Patients and methods: the study included 28 women aged 16–40 years with paranoid schizophrenia (F20 according to ICD-10), examined before the start of psychopharmacotherapy. The functional activity of CS (faCS) was assessed using the BioLaT device, which records the death rate of Tetrahymena pyriformis ciliates. Quantitative determination of the terminal complement complex (TTC) in blood plasma was assessed using the ELISA KIT HK328. Results: the results of the two methods of clarifying CS features were only partially comparable. FaCS in patient plasma is characterized by significant fluctuations: 25% of the examined patients were above the normal rate, 32% — below. The alternative pathway of CS activation was indicated by varying the salt composition of the protozoa incubation medium. The TCC midpoint in the patients’ group was twice as high as in reference group. According to Spearman’s rank correlation, a weak relationship was established between the faCS and TCC parameters, which may be a sign of fluid-phase MAC presence in the terminal complement complex and also the contribution of the classical and lectin CS pathways components to the activation. Conclusion: CS involvement in pathogenesis of schizophrenia, presumably, can serve as a basis for complex treatment using medicine to decrease the terminal CS level.
Risk Factors Impact for the Formation of Primary Organic Mental Disorders Complicated by Alcohol Dependence in Middle-aged and Aged
Authors: Kardashyan R. А. , Efremov A. A.
Published: February 2025

Background: the economic and political transformations taking place today reduce adaptation, cause a variety of psychological reactions and mental disorders, including organic psychic disorders (OPD). Elderly people are especially susceptible to these reforms and the emergence of various disorders. Some persons resort to drinking alcohol to alleviate various psychological disorders. In connection with the above, the study of the problem of the formation of organic mental disorders and alcoholism is very justified. The aim was: to study risk factors (RF) influencing the development of primary organic mental disorders complicated by alcohol dependence in middle-aged and elderly patients. Patients and Methods: 83 male patients aged 67.5 ± 7.2 years with primary organic psychic disorders (POPD) complicated by middle stage alcohol dependence (AD) were included. Taking into account the age parameter of disease manifestation, patients were divided into 2 groups: the 1st group included 49 people (59%), the 2nd group included 34 (41%), in whom symptoms of POPD appeared at 38.2 ± 2.0 and 46.5 ± 2.2 years, respectively, and AD formed at 53.8 ± 1.2 years and 66.8 ± 0.9 years, respectively. Methods used: survey, clinical follow-up, statistical. Results: as a result of the study using the “Anamnestic Card”, etiological RF for the formation of POPD were identified — internal biophysiological (nonspecific) risk factors (antenatal, intranatal, postnatal, closed TBI, chronic somatic diseases). Conclusion: the formation of POPD is influenced by past closed TBI and other exogenous-organic harms, combinations of RF, hereditary burden of alcoholism in the 1st line of kinship, and childhood chronic somatic diseases. The age of formation of POPD is determined by the quantity, and possibly quality, of childhood somatic chronic diseases and combinations of RF, as well as the age of closed TBI. The progression of alcoholism is combined with the age of onset of TBI, hereditary burden of alcoholism in the 1st line of kinship, the number and age of subsequent somatic pathology.
History of Untreated Psychosis: the Impact on Prognosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia. Case Report
Authors: Chinarev V. А. , Malinina E. V. , Obukhova M. D.
Published: February 2025

Background: psychiatrists often face difficulties in selecting appropriate psychopharmacological treatments when patients with Schizophrenia spectrum disorders have been without adequate antipsychotic medication for a long period. This can lead to unforeseen complications and difficulties in case managing. The relevance of this issue is highlighted by numerous clinical and statistical studies that demonstrate the high prevalence of these disorders among psychiatric hospital patients. Additionally, the course of the illness can vary depending on untreated period duration, which has important scientific and practical implications for long-term treatment outcomes, therapy effectiveness, and the timing and quality of remissions. The aim: using a case report as an example to evaluate the impact of long-term nontreatment, we will look at the degree of improvement in psychotic symptoms and the prognosis for paranoid schizophrenia after a long period of untreated psychosis. Patient and Methods: clinicalpsychopathological and clinical-dynamic methods were used to study the clinical manifestations in a patient with paranoid syndrome and deficit symptoms, within the context of a continuous form of paranoid schizophrenia, against the background of a prolonged period of untreated psychosis. Results: the presented clinical case highlights the issue of a poor prognosis after a long period of untreated psychosis. The treatment plan consisted of a combination of traditional first-generation antipsychotics and clozapine, which has been shown to be highly effective and safe in treating paraphrenia in schizophrenia. Conclusion: the clinical observation in question emphasized the significance of timely and appropriate initiation of treatment at the onset of first psychotic episode. Long period of untreated psychosis have been shown to negatively impact the effectiveness of psychopharmacological therapy and the overall outcome of the illness.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING: STUDI PADA CV ANDI OFFSET YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Purnama Septian Dwi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out how significant the positive influence is between : (1) the influence of work motivation on employee performance on, (2) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance on, (3) the influence of work motivation on organizational commitment on, (4) the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment on, (5) the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance In, (6) the influence of work motivation on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable, (7) the influence of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational commitment as an intervening variable. This type of quantitative research, the population in this research is 543 employees of CV Andi Offset. The sample used was 84 respondents with the sampling method using Convenience Sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple regression supported by the t test and using the Sobel Test. The results of the analysis show that motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance, motivation has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on employee performance, motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance through organizational commitment, organizational culture has a significant positive effect on employee performance through commitment. The implication in this study is that motivation has an important role in improving employee performance, providing good and appropriate motivation will spur an employee to work better. So it needs to be noted that the motivation given must be good and appropriate for employees so that it can spur employee performance to be better
Analisis Penentuan Kebutuhan Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) Berbasis Unit Spasial Desa Studi Kasus Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Sardi  , Setiawan Pandri , Achmad Nizar
Published: February 2025

Yogyakarta merupakan tujuan wisata populer bagi wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara. Tingginya jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung setiap tahun memberikan dampak positif bagi perekonomian kota, dengan meningkatnya pendapatan sektor pariwisata serta menciptakan peluang kerja bagi masyarakat setempat. Namun, peningkatan aktivitas wisata ini juga menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, terutama berkaitan dengan peningkatan volume sampah. Semakin banyaknya wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Yogyakarta berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan produksi sampah, baik organik maupun anorganik, yang bersumber dari berbagai jenis limbah, seperti kemasan makanan dan minuman, serta limbah plastik dan non-plastik lainnya. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, permasalahan sampah di Kota Yogyakarta telah menjadi isu serius yang memerlukan penanganan segera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yang terdiri dari perhitungan perkiraan jumlah penduduk, perhitungan kebutuhan TPS, dan pembuatan peta. penentuan sebaran dan perhitungan kebutuhan TPS mengacu pada SNI 19-2452-2002. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sebaran TPS di kota Yogyakarta menggunakan sistem informasi geografis (SIG). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, Kota Yogyakarta yang memiliki 14 Kecamatan dan 45 kelurahan memiliki 2 TPS 3R (1 beroperasi dan 1 lagi tahap pembangunan) dan 14 Transfer Depo. Sedangkan TPS komunal yang dibutuhkan adalah sebanyak 155 unit.
Penguatan Pengawasan Partisipatif Pemilih Perempuan Kelurahan Jayengan Kecamatan Serengan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Abbas Ngatmin , Mulyanto Abdullah Khoir  , Alfian Eko Rochmawan  , Nurul Hidayah  , Nurul Fathimah  , Muh. Iqbal
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the role and impact of strengthening participatory supervision of female voters in the 2024 Election in Jayengan Sub-district, Surakarta City. The method employed is a qualitative approach through community engagement, focusing on collaboration between the Mamba'ul Ulum Islamic Institute Surakarta and local election supervisory agencies. The findings indicate an improvement in the understanding and participation of female voters in election supervision, with indications of a positive trend towards transparency and integrity in the electoral process.
Pendampingan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Pada Anak Di Majlis Ta’lim Al-Baeturrohmah Desa Pasirangin Kecamatan Darangdan
Authors: Febi Febi Angraeni , Rika Purnamasari  , Arif Maulana
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article aims to provide motivation in improving the development of memorizing short letters through a program to assist children in reciting the Koran in Pasirangin Village RT 05/04, Darangdan District, Purwakarta Regency. This research was carried out from February 12 to February 28 2024. Carrying out this service began with observing the children reciting the recitation during the recitation. The problems faced are memorization which barely progresses every week and reading the Al-Qur'an which is still mispronounced. Therefore, assistance in memorizing letters during recitation will be a solution in improving the development of memorization and reading letters in recitation children at RT 05 RW 04. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results of this service show that children's memorization abilities increase after being accompanied by the service team.
Femina cum femina. Controversias teológicas, jurídicas y médicas en torno a la sodomía femenina en el mundo hispano (Siglos XVI-XVII)
Authors: Molina Fernanda
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se aboca a reconstruir los diferentes saberes en torno a la genitalidad femenina y al problema del denominado “esperma femenino”, en la medida en que constituían dos cuestiones claves para la definición de la sodomía durante el período estudiado. A partir de la reconstrucción de esos conocimientos en el mundo hispano —en especial de sus controversias—, este artículo aspira a dilucidar qué teorías de la generación o qué conocimientos sobre la anatomía femenina pudieron sustentar los argumentos de teólogos, juristas o moralistas que aplicaron o restringieron el uso del término “sodomía” a la hora de definir los intercambios sexuales entre mujeres.
Nunca te fíes del tío Perrault
Authors: Blanco Corujo Oliva
Published: February 2025

En el siglo XVII francés tuvieron una gran importancia los cuentos, no sólo para niños/ as sino también para personas adultas. El preciosismo y, sobre todo, las “preciosas” escribieron o transcribieron cuentos infantiles y/o populares. Hay diferencias esenciales entre los cuentos escritos por hombres, Perrault fue el más importante, y los de las “preciosas” que fueron criticadas y ridiculizadas.
Nuevas perspectivas historiográficas sobre mujeres, género y antifascismos en Argentina
Authors: María Valobra Adriana , Nállim Jorge
Published: February 2025

Los estudios sobre mujeres y género en relación con el antifascismo llevados a cabo en el ámbito académico en distintos países han revelado una variedad de desarrollos en el mundo. En el caso argentino, las investigaciones han demostrado que el antifascismo, caracterizado por una gran heterogeneidad de manifestaciones, movilizó a amplias capas de la sociedad de diversas maneras y en distintos períodos. El presente artículo, orientado a establecer el estado actual de la historiografía, explora en primer lugar los avances realizados en los campos respectivos de los estudios de género y el antifascismo en la Argentina en las últimas décadas. Indaga luego la manera en que una serie de trabajos recientes ha incorporado los aportes de ambos campos, mostrando las posibilidades ofrecidas por el entrecruzamiento entre género y antifascismo. Finalmente, el texto concluye ofreciendo una agenda de investigación con orientaciones para futuros trabajos
Votes for Women. La historia del sufragio femenino en Inglaterra. Nota bibliográfica
Authors: Gahete Muñoz Soraya
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 23(1). enero-junio 2016
Los discursos expertos sobre crianza y maternidad: aproximación al caso español 1950-2010.
Authors: Jiménez Zunino Cecilia , Roquero García Esperanza
Published: February 2025

En este artículo nos proponemos analizar la evolución de las formas legítimas de maternidad (la “buena madre”) difundidas durante las últimas décadas en España. Por un lado, y a partir de una revisión bibliográfica sobre las aportaciones internacionales de mayor relevancia, presentamos un análisis comparativo sobre las distintas propuestas diseñando una tipología de modelos sobre maternidad y crianza; por otro lado, detectamos la plasmación de tales modelos en el caso español, a través de la divulgación de los discursos expertos sobre crianza y maternidad. Por último, tras estudiar las relaciones entre los modelos detectados y los estilos parentales de crianza, discutimos las consecuencias del modelo que aboga por una “maternidad natural” y una crianza del apego.
San Jorge y la dragona entre la Edad Media y la Reforma
Authors: Rodríguez López Ana
Published: February 2025

Con esta contribución a la sección Textos y Documentos de la revista Arenal, me gustaría abrir un nuevo espacio a las imágenes como un tipo de documentación que puede aportar información histórica sobre las mujeres y el género, suscitar reflexiones paralelas y responder a similares cuestiones metodológicas que a las que sometemos a los textos escritos. Una revista digital como Arenal tiene enormes ventajas.
MÁRTINEZ LÓPEZ, Cándida y SERRANO ESTRELLA, Felipe (eds.): Matronazgo y arquitectura. De la Antigüedad a la Edad Moderna.
Authors: Deogracias Ortiz Sara Isabel
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(1). enero-junio 2017
Hechiceras: precariedad y religiosidad en la Mallorca del siglo XVII
Authors: Picazo Muntaner Antoni
Published: February 2025

Algunos autores conectaron la brujería y la hechicería a una religión precristiana; otros, en cambio, la vincularon a enfermedades, generalmente mentales. Tras el análisis de varios procesos hemos llegado a la conclusión que la hechicería en Mallorca presenta dos componentes que, en principio, no se ajustan a lo referido por otros autores. Uno fue económico, puesto que la mayoría de las mujeres acusadas pertenecían al grupo de los excluidos sociales; el otro religioso, ya que la totalidad de oraciones, conjuros y sortilegios se enmarcaron de lleno en la religiosidad del Barroco isleño.
Mujeres en el tajo. La visibilización de las trabajadoras agrarias durante el franquismo a través del Censo de Mujeres Campesinas (1959)
Authors: Ortega López Teresa María , Román Ruiz Gloria , Félez Castañé Nuria
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en explorar los límites y posibilidades de una fuente de alcance estatal que interesa a los estudiosos de la historia social y económica de las décadas centrales del siglo XX. Poco, o nada, conocido es el Censo de Campesinas que mandó elaborar la Junta Nacio- nal de la Hermandad de Labradores y Ganaderos a finales del año 1959. La fuente, como trataremos de exponer, tiene un enorme valor. Por un lado, el Censo de Campesinas se refiere a la totalidad de las provincias y mayoría de los municipios españoles, lo que eleva su grado de interés. Por otro lado, nos permite obtener una radiografía social inédita del mundo rural español. Por primera vez, una fuente contabiliza el trabajo de las mujeres del campo, y lo hace en un contexto determinado por una agricultura tradicional. Un trabajo silenciado e invisible hasta fechas recientes. Centrando nuestro estudio en la Andalucía oriental, evidenciaremos a través de este Censo una realidad de sobra conocida pero apenas reflejada en las estadísticas oficiales confeccionadas por las instancias públicas: la participación intensiva de las mujeres en las labores agrícolas, principalmente en el marco de la economía familiar y de autoconsumo.
“El fuego que arde en las calles, también arde en la cocina”. Mujeres indígenas y otras formas de hacer política en los espacios rurales del Buen Vivir ecuatoriano y el Vivir Bien boliviano
Authors: Pérez-Gañán Rocío
Published: February 2025

En el presente artículo se ha tratado de conocer cuáles son las estrategias de las mujeres indígenas de Ecuador y Bolivia para empoderarse y participar políticamente en un contexto en el que también son las sustentadoras de las estructuras y enlaces comunitarios. A través de una aproximación cualitativa a dos casos concretos en las parroquias rurales de Cuenca en Ecuador y Sucre en Bolivia se ha intentado visibilizar las resistencias que estas mujeres indígenas ponen en práctica ante los roles impuestos, por un lado, desde un desarrollismo occidentalizado de tutelaje y, por otro, desde una jerarquización de género dentro de su propia cultura en los marcos del Buen Vivir Ecuatoriano y el Vivir Bien boliviano. No obstante, sus estrategias de resistencia y participación política siguen presentes en todos los ámbitos y se hacen cada día más notables en el intento de participar en la construcción de un modelo diferente de desarrollo que privilegie la unidad familiar, los lazos de solidaridad y el bien común.
«Adiós Conchita… ¡hasta nunca!» Sobre la recepción de la nación y el género a través del cine
Authors: Martí Bataller Aurelio
Published: February 2025

El documento presentado se podría clasificar dentro del género epistolar. Si dicha condición lo ubicaría en un plano de poca originalidad como fuente para la Historia, una serie de elementos le confieren un valor especial. Por un lado, se trata de un artículo de periódico publicado en El Socialista, el 20 de marzo de 1932, en la sección de “Cinema y espectáculos”. El texto toma la forma de misiva abierta, dirigida a la actriz Conchita Montenegro —Concepción Andrés Picado, San Sebastián, 1911 —Madrid, 2007— y firmada por Juanita Pérez López. Por lo tanto, aceptada la autoría —sin más información que el nombre, precisamente coincidente con el de una hermana de la actriz, también Juanita—, el suelto no supone nada más que un escrito en un diario obrero a cargo de una militante o simpatizante socialista desconocida y aficionada al cine…
Cuerpos vestidos. Indumentaria femenina en Córdoba (Argentina) siglo XIX
Authors: Moreyra Cecilia
Published: February 2025

Entre los objetos cotidianos, la vestimenta adquiere significados y sentidos particulares que trascienden la función pragmática y se insertan en el terreno de lo simbólico, proyectando una ima-gen de la persona y participando en los procesos de construcción de representaciones e identidades de género y de status social. En este trabajo analizaremos, a partir de inventarios postmortem, los cambios y permanencias en las formas de vestir de las mujeres en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) a lo largo del siglo XIX; aproximación que tendrá visos descriptivos y cuantitativos pero que a la vez será emplazada dentro de un contexto social, político y económico que permitirá explicar esos cambios y reconocer algunos de los discursos que atravesaban esta práctica cotidiana.
Poder gravado na pedra: túmulos de rainhas e nobres do Portugal medieval
Authors: Ramôa Melo Joana
Published: February 2025

A tumulária medieval oferece uma fonte privilegiada para o perscrutar do universo feminino e das suas dinâmicas, na relação com as categorias da memória, do poder e do género. O “retrato” que os sepulcros nos comunicam —através dos jacentes e das iconografias da arca, mas também da localização e disposição do túmulo— é de mulheres tão pias e devotas quanto comprometidas com as dinâmicas comunitárias (matrimoniais, linhagísticas) e patriarcais em que se inserem, sem por isso lhes ser negada a possibilidade de afirmação pessoal e muito menos se mostrarem isentas de poder. Neste artigo tomo como objecto de análise sete sepulcros medievais, produzidos para ou por iniciativa de mulheres de elite ligadas ao contexto medieval português e que nos permitem observar as reais possibilidades de que dispõem para a construção (e a vivência) de uma imagem de poder.
Manly Minds in Female Bodies: Women’s Power through Coins and Seals
Authors: Jasperse Jitske
Published: February 2025

This article investigates coins and seals as instruments that reflect the desire for self-representation and remembrance of ruling women. An analysis of these small but important objects connected to Queen Urraca of León-Castilla (r. 1109-1126), Empress Matilda of England (r. 1135-1154), and Duchess Bertha of Lorraine (r. 1176-1194/95), will show that they each constructed the visual image of their rule by employing a masculine iconography to craft their identities. Originating directly from the power these lordly women, their coins and seals convey how they represented themselves and consequently how they wished to be recognized and recollected. As such, these objects were part of a wider medieval memorial culture to which the creation of artefacts and architecture was crucial.
EGIDO LEÓN, Ángeles y MONTES SALGUERO, Jorge J. (eds.): Mujer, franquismo y represión. Una deuda histórica. Madrid, Sanz y Torres, 2018, 441 págs.
Authors: Bueno Aguado Mario
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 25(2), julio-diciembre de 2018
La representación figurativa de la lactancia en el registro arqueológico. Un caso de la Magna Grecia
Authors: Deogracias Ortiz Sara Isabel
Published: February 2025

Los restos arqueológicos, la cultura material, constituyen una prueba testimonial de las vidas de las mujeres y niñas en la Grecia Antigua de gran valor. Las fuentes escritas estuvieron principalmente copadas por varones y reflejan sus ideas y deseos sobre las mujeres y las actividades y procesos de los que eran partícipes; no pretendo, por ello, poner en cuestión la utilidad de las fuentes literarias, sino señalar que al compatibilizarlas con las arqueológicas, epigráficas y con el análisis de los restos biológicos humanos, podemos obtener una visión amplia y compleja de las sociedades del pasado...
Women’s museums today: their creation, objectives and contribution to history
Authors: Vaquinhas Irene
Published: February 2025

This paper provides an overview of the main women’s museums existing worldwide, taking as its source the International Association of Women’s Museums. It also explores the history of their creation and problematises their relationship with women’s history and the concept of gender museology. It examines the principal vectors, missions and strategic lines of this category of museum and the structural themes of their respective permanent exhibitions, assessing the main approaches that have been identified for applying gender concepts to museum space.
Lo peculiar de una experiencia laboral (más) olvidada: El empleo doméstico en Rota tras la instalación de la Base Naval norteamericana (1955-1975)
Authors: Millán Patino Carmen
Published: February 2025

A través del recuerdo y la memoria de algunas de sus protagonistas, con este trabajo nos acercamos al empleo doméstico femenino realizado por cientos de mujeres roteñas tras la instalación de la Base militar norteamericana en su término municipal. Se intenta no sólo visibilizar unas actividades nunca tenidas en cuenta a la hora de valorar el impacto económico que supuso este hecho para la localidad, sino sobre todo comprender, tras una primera aproximación contextualizadora a las condi ciones de vida previa a la llegada de los norteamericanos, cómo vivieron estas jóvenes trabajadoras las paradojas entre el discurso ideológico tradicional impuesto por el régimen y las imágenes de modernidad que provenían de sus nuevos empleadores.
“No pueden ellos ver mejor…”. Autonomía, autoridad y sororidad en el gobierno de los claustros femeninos en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Atienza López Ángela
Published: February 2025

El orden establecido, que disponía la dependencia y subordinación de los conventos femeninos a las jerarquías eclesiásticas masculinas, constituyó el marco institucional regulado para estas comunidades, pero no monopolizó el mundo vivo, ni el vivido por ellas. Esto es lo que defendemos desde una investigación que plantea otras perspectivas interpretativas y desde una mirada que pone la vista en ellas, las religiosas, en sus consideraciones y en sus acciones. Sobre esa realidad institucional y normativizada, las religiosas trabajaron y se esforzaron en la defensa y en la reivindicación de cotas de autonomía para gobernarse. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar cómo sostuvieron explícitamente su competencia, su idoneidad y su capacidad suficiente para el gobierno y la dirección de sus comunidades sobre la base de su experiencia y de un conocimiento acerca de la realidad de sus propias comunidades religiosas y unos saberes mucho más solventes. Esta convicción formó parte además de una acción política femenina que se desplegó en variedad de formas y momentos. Una de las expresiones más relevantes se plasmó en lo que consideramos que fueron escritos de gobierno por ellas elaborados.
El Carmelo como jardín: del hortus conclusus al hortus theologicus en el paisaje espiritual de Teresa de Jesús y María de San José (1526-1603)
Authors: De la Pascua Sánchez María José
Published: February 2025

La reforma Carmelita femenina descalza se presenta con frecuencia a través de la imagen de un espacio de clausura donde se han reforzado, a la par que los muros, las condiciones de austeridad de la Regla y las prácticas de ascesis. Sin embargo, la construcción y recreación del nuevo Carmelo no se limitó a una topografía unidireccional y simple. Una variada gama de elementos materiales y simbólicos fueron imaginados como fuerzas portantes de una forma de habitar el espacio que se planteó como una forma de estar en el mundo donde la presencia femenina fue resignificada. Este estudio tiene como objetivo la identificación de algunos de estos elementos y el análisis de sus significaciones a partir de los escritos de dos de sus protagonistas: Teresa de Jesús, la madre fundadora y María de San José, su discípula.
Aspectos de la influencia femenina en los monasterios modernos a través de las vidas de las carmelitas descalzas italianas
Authors: Marchetti Elisabetta
Published: February 2025

La proliferación de los monasterios carmelitas femeninos en Italia entre los siglos xvii y xviii nos lleva a reflexionar sobre como las teresianas supieron introducirse en realidades geográfica y políticamente diferentes. El estrecho vínculo entre monasterios y territorio, monasterios y realidad social se analiza aquí a través del estudio de las relaciones entre las principales familias de las ciudades donde nacieron casas carmelitas y las propias comunidades religiosas. Las Cronicas de la Orden y la historia de las vidas de las descalzas que entran en los primeros asentamientos italianos determinan algunas de las causas de la influencia que estas mujeres ejercieron dentro y fuera de los muros claustrales.
The impact of pregnant women’s anxiety levels on the course of labor
Authors: Beniuk V.O. , Maidannyk I.V. , Chorna O.O. , Usevych I.A. , Kovaliuk T.V. , Polovynka V.O.
Published: February 2025

In Ukraine, the demographic crisis exacerbates the importance of the issue of reproductive health.The objective: to study the features of uterine labor activity depending on the level of anxiety of the pregnant woman for improvement the management of pregnancy and childbirth.Materials and methods. During the preparatory stage of the study, we recorded and analyzed electromyohysterograms in 69 women in labor with its physiological course. The normal electromyography indicators with physiological contractile activity of the uterus in labor were determined. At the main stage of the study, we conducted a prospective clinical examination of 124 pregnant women who were interviewed by Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and were subsequently divided into 3 groups depending on the level of reactive anxiety: I group – 38 women in labor with a low reactive anxiety level; II group – 35 women in labor with a moderate reactive anxiety level; III group – 51 women in labor with a high reactive anxiety level. Uterine electromyography was performed using a digital USB-oscilloscope «Hantek-6022BE». The level of anxiety in pregnant women was determined by questionnaire (Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory).Results. Normal labor activity was typical for 57.9% of pregnant women in the I group, 82.9% – in the II group and 60.8% of pregnant women in the III group (p<0.05). The frequency of weak labor activity was significantly different in pregnant women in the I and III groups – 36.8% and 23.5%, respectively, compared with the II group – 14.3% of cases (p < 0.05). Among pregnant women in the III group the hyperactive type of labor activity was detected in 9.8%, which is significantly higher than in the I and II groups (2.6% and 2.9%, respectively, p < 0.05). In pregnant women of the I and III groups the cases of discoordinated labor activity were detected, which was registered in 5.2% of pregnant women in the I group and in 5.9% in the III group, in pregnant women of the II group the discoordinated labor activity was not registered.Conclusions. The study revealed clear changes in uterine contractile activity depending on the level of reactive anxiety, in particular, the indicator of weakness of labor activity at a low reactive anxiety level was almost 2.6 times higher than the indicator in other groups, and hyperactive labor activity at a high anxiety was 3.4 times higher than the indicators of other groups.