bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Sustainability: A Comprehensive Analysis of Nuclear Energy, Energy Depletion, and Agriculture in Pakistan
Authors: Dr. Anwar Khan  , Khan Bazai Hafiz Shoaib
Published: December 2023

The pressing impacts of human activities on environmental sustainability made economists and environmentalists think about identifying indicators responsible for the degradation of environmental quality. Accordingly, this study brings a novel analysis adopting Pakistan’s Load Capacity Factor (LCF) as the significant environmental sustainability indicator between 1990 and 2022 for empirical analysis. The study applied the novel Dynamic Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) framework and offered the policymakers compelling insights. It highlights the positive influence of nuclear energy on Pakistan’s environmental sustainability by mitigating environmental degradation. In contrast, agriculture expansion and energy depletion remain contributing factors of environmental degradation in the country, signaling significant attention towards them. The results contributed to the fact that expansion in economic activities raises environmental deterioration in Pakistan. Kernel-based Regularized Least Squares (KRLS) was applied to re-affirm these findings. The outcomes obtained from the complex synergy between nuclear energy expansion, agriculture, and energy depletion with environmental sustainability make it critical to strengthen environmental quality by not harming the country's economic growth.
Soft Power and Vaccine Diplomacy: An Analysis of China's Global Image Enhancement during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bilal Zubair  , Waseem Sibra , Shahid Khushbakht
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic amplified global rivalries. The US blamed China for the viral outbreak in Wuhan. Many in the US, including former President Trump and his aides, called the Coronavirus the “Chinese Virus” or the “Wuhan virus,” raising anti-Chinese sentiments in the West. At the same time, Beijing sought to use this opportunity to practice its vaccine diplomacy to shore up its international stature as a world power amid the pandemic. In this pursuit, China provided vaccines and personal protective equipment (PPEs) as global public goods, particularly to the global South. Using both primary and secondary sources and relying on a mixed approach for data analysis, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of China’s vaccine diplomacy during Covid-19.  It explores China’s use of soft power through social media, including infodemics and ‘twiplomacy’ to bolster its image. The article also assesses the role of China’s ‘wolf warrior diplomacy’ that manipulated the facts to advance its propaganda. Conclusively, this paper argues that Chinese vaccine diplomacy served as an effective tool to enhance China’s global image as a responsible great power, albeit undermined through tactics such as the manipulation of information.
Therapeutic Potential of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Ruminants
Authors: Munir Furqan , Shakoor Amna , Sindhu Zia ud Din , Salman Muhammad , Shareef Mubashar , Arif Muhammad Abdullah , Shafiq Muhammad Shahzad , Khan Arslan Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2023

Parasites pose a potential threat to livestock farming by inflicting heavy economic losses, thus, emphasizing their control for successful farming. Conventionally, this control has long been achieved through anti-parasitic drugs. However, due to the emergence of resistance in parasites against these drugs and the presence of their residues in animal products, there is an increased interest in searching for safe and effective alternatives like garlic. Garlic is a natural spice that is enriched with many health-beneficial compounds. Historically, it has long been used as a natural remedy for certain diseases. Recent research on garlic, especially its organosulfur compounds, has shown a wide range of therapeutic effects. It bears antioxidant, antiparasitic, antihypertensive, and antimicrobial properties. It is effective against various protozoa and helminths of ruminants. It modulates the gastrointestinal environment and works as a growth-promoting agent in ruminants. However, there exist some barriers to the practical application of garlic in ruminants which are also discussed in this chapter.
Anti-Leishmanial Effects of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Kalim Azka , Shah Syed Muhammad Ali , Kalim Fakiha , Asim Areeha , Ramzan Shahzaib , Akbar Minahal Batool , Aafreen Adnan , Khan Alam Afroz Urooj
Published: December 2023

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic infection caused by Leishmania species of protozoan parasites, which affects millions of people all around the world. It is transmitted by the bite of infected sandflies and can cause a range of symptoms such as skin lesions, fever, splenomegaly, and hepatomegaly. Currently, there is no vaccine developed to control this disease and the available treatment options are limited and usually come with side effects. However, medicinal plants have been investigated for their potential anti-leishmanial effects, and some have shown promising results. One such plant is Artemisia annua, also known as sweet wormwood. It contains artemisinin. Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of artemisinin against several species of Leishmania parasites. Another plant such plant is Lantana camara, commonly known as red sage in the English language. It has shown leishmanicidal effects both in in vitro and in vivo studies. The organic extracts of L. camara have shown potential activity against Leishmania species, especially Leishmania major. Other medicinal plants that have been investigated for their potential anti-leishmanial effects include Berberis vulgaris, Ferula macrecolea, and Calendula officinalis. Extracts of these plants have shown activity against Leishmania parasites in various studies. The major active constituent of Berberis vulgaris, berberine, hinders the growth of different parasitic forms of the Leishmania parasite. The roots of B.vulgaris are highly efficacious against certain species of Leishmania including L. tropica, L.donovani, and L. infantum. The essential oil Ferula macrecolea works against L. tropica whereas the methanolic extracts of Calendula officinalis are found effective against L.major. Overall, medicinal plants offer a promising approach for the development of new anti-leishmanial treatments.
Men's lived experience of domestic violence (qualitative study)
Authors: Valian Alimohammad , Gholamzadeh Jofre Maryam , Shahbazi Masoud
Published: December 2023

Objective: Violence is an unpleasant and harmful behavior towards individuals, families and communities. Domestic violence of couples, especially women against men, is a newer phenomenon that needs research. Accordingly, the main goal of the present study was to study men's lived experience of domestic violence. Materials and Methods: The present research method was qualitative-phenomenological and practical in terms of purpose. The present research method was qualitative-phenomenological and practical in terms of purpose. The participating community included married people in Ilam province, and the research sample (18 people) was selected by purposive sampling considering some criteria of the researcher. Considering the nature of the research method, the rule of theoretical saturation was used for the sample size. The research tool included semi-structured interviews, which were used for the validity of the tool using the formal method and for reliability, the recoding method between the researcher and another researcher was used, and the agreement coefficient between the coders was 0.81. The coding method was also used to analyze the findings. Findings: The findings showed that 32 sub-themes and 6 main themes including (quantitative challenges of having children, body management challenges, female infertility challenges, economic violence, psychological violence and sexual violence) were identified from men's lived experience of domestic violence. Conclusion: It can be concluded that men also experience various types of violence in their married life, that family planners and counselors should analyze its dimensions more in order to better understand this type of violence.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Transdiagnostic Treatment and Management of Burnout on Emotional Experience towards Spouse in Married Women
Authors: Ghodrati Isfahani Zohreh , Atashpour Seyed Hamid , Yousefi Zahra
Published: December 2023

Objective: This research aimed to compare the effectiveness of transdiagnostic treatment and marital burnout management on the emotional experience towards the spouse in married women of Isfahan. Materials and Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental pre-test, post-test, follow-up design. The statistical population consisted of married women with a minimum of 10 years of marital life. Forty-eight individuals were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. While the control group received no training, the experimental groups each underwent 10 sessions of 90 minutes according to the respective protocols (Unified transdiagnostic Treatment by Barlow et al., (2010) and the Marital Burnout Management Training Package by the authors. All three groups filled out the Emotional Experience Towards Spouse Questionnaire in three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (repeated measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post-hoc test) with SPSS-25. Findings: The results indicated that both transdiagnostic treatment and marital burnout management, as compared to the control group, significantly reduced overall negative emotional experience and increased positive emotional experience towards the spouse. However, in reducing negative emotional experience, transdiagnostic treatment was more effective. Conclusion: Both transdiagnostic treatment and marital burnout management are effective in improving the emotional climate in marital relationships of women experiencing long-term marriages. They contribute significantly to reducing negative emotions and fostering positive emotional experiences towards the spouse. Transdiagnostic treatment, in particular, shows greater efficacy in diminishing negative emotional experiences, indicating its potential as a robust approach in marital interventions. These findings underscore the importance of applying targeted therapeutic approaches to enhance marital satisfaction and emotional well-being
Comparison of Working Memory in Individuals with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Major Depression, Panic Disorder and Healthy Individuals
Authors: Sabokbar Zahra , Abolghasemi Shahnam , Farhangi Abolhassan
Published: December 2023

Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to compare working memory in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, panic disorder and healthy individuals. Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the present study included all patients referred to psychiatric clinics of Qom city in 1401-1400. In this study, a total of 200 people (people with obsessive-compulsive disorder: 50 people, patients with major depressive disorder: 50 and those with panic disorder: 50 and healthy people: 50 people) were selected by available sampling method. The instruments for collecting the research included the working memory of Daniman and Carpenter (1980). Data were analyzed by SPSS software (24) and multi-way ANOVA test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that working memory is different in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, panic disorder and healthy individuals (P<0.01). The working memory of obsessive-compulsive disorder was higher than that of major depressive disorder and panic disorder individuals and less with healthy individuals (P<0.01). Conclusion: It can be concluded that working memory was different in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, panic disorder and healthy individuals.
Investigating the sensitivity coefficient of the fifth version of the Wechsler children's intelligence scale in students with attention deficit disorder in Tehran cities
Authors: Badoghi Mehnoosh , Kamkari Kambiz , Saedi Sara
Published: December 2023

In this research, the "examination of the sensitivity coefficient of the fifth version of the Wechsler intelligence scale for children in students with attention deficit disorder in Tehran cities" has been discussed. The current research method is located in the field of psychometric studies, which is a subset of the methodological research method. The research community consists of all the students with attention deficit disorder in Tehran cities who have referred to psychology and counseling centers, who are covered by educational-therapeutic services (having a diagnostic file as attention deficit and using the available targeted sampling method, 120 people were selected as a statistical sample. The measurement tool in this research is the fifth version of the Wechsler IQ scale for children, which has good validity and reliability. The statistical model used in this research to determine the diagnostic validity is the scatter diagram method (Davis method), the confidence interval method, and the sensitivity coefficient method. Finally, the findings of the research showed that all tests of "Working memory" and "processing speed" scales have a sensitivity coefficient. Therefore, the tests of " Working memory" and "processing speed" scales have diagnostic validity and can distinguish students with attention deficit disorder from normal students.
The Structural Relationship of Academic Engagement Based on Mindfulness with the Mediating Role of Academic Burnout and Academic Self-handicapping in Students
Authors: Mostafavi Ehsan , Vatankhah Hamidreza , Khalatbari Javad
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to predict academic engagement based on mindfulness with the mediating role of academic burnout and academic self-impairment among Azad University students. Methods and Materials: The research was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population includes all students of Azad University of Tehran who were studying in the academic year 2020-21, the target sample was selected using random sampling method in the number of 350 people. In order to analyze the data, it was analyzed using the structural equation method of factor analysis with the help of AMOS software. Data collection tools were: Reeve Academic Involvement Questionnaire (2013), Freiburg Mindfulness Questionnaire (FMI-SF), Academic Boredom Questionnaire by Pekrun et al. (2020), and Jones Academic Self-Disability Questionnaire (2020); and the results of factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha also confirmed their validity and reliability. Findings: The results showed mindfulness (B=0.38, P<0.001) directly and positively and academic self-disability (B=0.29, P<0.001) and academic boredom (B=0.24, P<0.001) predict academic engagement. In addition, the proposed research model had a good fit. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness has a significant effect on the academic engagement of students due to the mediating role of academic boredom and academic self-handicapping.
Structural Equation Modeling of School Truancy Based on Academic Self-Regulation and Academic Buoyancy in Secondary School Students
Authors: Sepehri Saleh , Morovati Zakrollah , Rezaei Mollajegh Rasul , Jadidi Hooshang
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of this research was to develop a structural model of school truancy based on buoyancy and academic self-regulation in second year high school students. Methods and Materials: This research was of the type of descriptive-correlational studies. The current research statistical population includes all the students of the second year of Islamabad Gharb High School in the academic year 2020-21, which numbered 1523 boys, 1453 girls, and a total of 2976 people. The sampling method of this research was two-stage cluster sampling. In this way, 2 districts were randomly selected from among the districts of West Islamabad city, and 5 schools were randomly selected from those 2 districts; which was used by a total of 500 students. Data were collected using Martin and Marsh's academic buoyancy scale (2008), Bouffard et al.'s self-regulation questionnaire (1995) and the learning avoidance scale (Khormai and Saleh Ardestani, 2014). In the current research, SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze data from Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equations and to check the proposed research model. Findings: The results showed that the conceptual model of school truancy based on the components of academic buoyancy and self-regulation in second year high school students is suitable. The path coefficient between academic self-regulation and truancy (p=0.001, β=0.62) and between academic buoyancy and truancy (p=0.001, β=0.57) was negative and significant. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the conceptual model of school truancy based on academic self-regulation and school truancy in second year high school students had a good fit.
Evaluating the effectiveness of dialectical behavior and motor perception training on the symptoms of attention deficit, cognitive avoidance and working memory of female students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Siraei Fatemeh , Bigdeli Hossein
Published: December 2023

Objective: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders that is observed in early childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of dialectical behavior and cognitive motor training on attention deficit, cognitive avoidance and working memory in female students with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Materials and Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design. The statistical population consisted of 257 elementary school girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and resident in district 2 of Tehran. Each meeting was given to participants. Data were collected using Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire, Attention Deficit Disorder Scale and Wechsler Working Memory Test. Dialectical behavioral therapy sessions were held in 10 sessions and 12 sessions of cognitive and motor training were held in 12 one-hour sessions each week. For dialectical behavior therapy sessions, protocol therapy (Linehan, 1993) and McGinn Cognition and Motor Training (1970) were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and SPSS 27 software. Findings: The results showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups of cognitive avoidance, attention deficit and working memory including cognitive avoidance (P=0.672, F=0.40), attention deficit (F=0.04, P=0.442), working memory (P=0.477, F=0.75). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no significant difference between dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive and motor training on cognitive avoidance, attention deficit and working memory.
Literatura como fonte
Authors: Martins Carolina
Published: December 2023

Desde o final do século XIX, as festas, sendo parte da estrutura do cotidiano, eram apresentadas nos romances que tinham como inspiração as experiências de homens e mulheres nas cidades e no campo. Neste artigo, apresento uma reflexão sobre a abordagem de algumas festas populares da cidade de São Luís, sobretudo do São João e do Bumba meu boi, nas obras de intelectuais maranhenses entre o final do século XIX e segunda metade do século XX. Pretendo, por meio de um exercício de análise histórica tanto das obras quanto dos autores, refletir sobre de que maneira elas representam estas festividades e a realidade social com a qual pretendiam dialogar.
Criação de novas histórias e perspectivas dos Institutos Federais de Educação na Amazônia Legal
Authors: Machado Silva Nathali Fernanda , Ferrari Sandra Aparecida Fernandes Lopes
Published: December 2023

A coletânea Institutos Federais de Educação da Amazônia Legal e suas interfaces com ensino, pesquisa e extensão, organizada pelos professores Eder Carlos Cardoso Diniz (IFRO), Romaro Antonio Silva (IFAP), Maristela Abadia Guimarães (IFMT) e Natália Conceição Silva Barros Cavalcanti (IFPA), reúne textos de pesquisadores, servidores e discentes da rede federal de educação da Amazônia Legal.
utopia sertaneja de Amelia Rodrigues
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Vosne
Published: December 2023

Entre o final do século XIX e começo do XX a professora baiana Amelia Rodrigues, tornou-se muito conhecida como escritora de romances, livros infantis, peças teatrais, poesias, ensaios, conferências e artigos para a imprensa. Este artigo propõe uma reflexão a respeito de um de seus livros mais conhecidos, Mestra e Mãe, publicado em 1898. Neste livro Amelia Rodrigues não só defende as capacidades femininas pela educação e a religião, mas recria um mundo sertanejo assentado na ordem, na unidade e na religião católica. Crítica à modernidade e à desordem das cidades, Amelia Rodrigues arquiteta uma utopia sertaneja para defender o catolicismo, os valores morais, a hierarquia, a ação social e o exemplo moral das mulheres cristãs. O artigo pretende problematizar o conceito de utopia conservadora, nos marcos do ativismo feminino católico, bem como a noção de espaço moral, representado, no livro, pelo sertão.
Territorialização dos Sertões da Bahia
Authors: Silva Zezito Rodrigues da
Published: December 2023

O século XIX foi marcado por reconfigurações no secular Império português decorrentes da expansão do Império napoleônico. A Coroa portuguesa decidiu transferir a sede desse império para a América – um de seus principais territórios, de onde provinha as maiores fontes de renda, na ocasião. Este estudo visa elucidar os eventos que provocaram o avanço sobre as fronteiras internas da América portuguesa, especialmente em seus sertões, com a dinamização do comércio interno colonial, e a constituição de novas vilas e, consequentemente, novos territórios. No Alto sertão da Bahia, o desenvolvimento da economia algodoeira e suas subsidiárias, influenciou o aumento da produção e circulação de riquezas, o advento de novas categorias econômicas que, aos poucos, passou a constituir uma comunidade política que demandava por novos núcleos de poder. Com isso, as vilas surgidas no século XIX traduziram as transformações econômicas dos sertões da Bahia, a partir de uma maior dinamização das trocas mercantis, promovendo a (re) territorialização desses sertões.
Armados Para A Brincadeira
Authors: Silva Sheyla Farias
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma breve análise sobre a tradição do Bacamartismo no município de Inhapi, sertão alagoano. Neste sentido, a pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a origem da tradição no país, compreender de que maneira esse folguedo foi introduzido no município, bem como registrar as lembranças e vivências ainda presentes na memória dos brincantes. Para isso, utilizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico do que foi produzido sobre a temática e de forma metodológica adotou-se a pesquisa de campo, com abordagem qualitativa por meio da História Oral. Dessa forma, obtivemos êxito na concretização dos objetivos e o conteúdo produzido contribui para que esse folguedo tenha maior visibilidade entre os brasileiros e, principalmente, entre os alagoanos.
Protestantismo e indústria
Authors: Santos Junior Valdir Donizete dos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir as relações entre protestantismo e desenvolvimento econômico nos Estados Unidos. Max Weber, em diversas de suas obras, mas principalmente em A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo, afirmava a relação intrínseca entre o ascetismo dos adeptos das igrejas reformadas, a exaltação de uma “ética” do trabalho e o êxito das práticas capitalistas. Essa interpretação, considerada ainda hoje como uma das matrizes do pensamento sociológico, já podia ser encontrada no início do século XIX em diversos autores, entre os quais o francês Michel Chevalier. Esse autor defendia a relação direta entre práticas religiosas e êxito industrial. Essa concepção a respeito do protestantismo se constituiu como uma espécie de “mitologia” da nação nos Estados Unidos e elemento central para a formulação de uma identidade nacional naquele país. Este trabalho busca, portanto, evidenciar o poder, a permanência e o caráter de longa duração dessas interpretações, utilizadas, muitas vezes, ainda hoje para explicar o pretenso sucesso econômico norte-americano com frequência em comparação com outras nações, especialmente as latino-americanas.
KİZB TANIMI ve İLGİLİ KAVRAMLAR zü’l-YEDEYN HADÎSİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME-
Authors: Ay Muhammet Osman , Marulcu Hasan Tevfik
Published: December 2023

Kizb kavramının tanımı dilciler arasında farklı şekillerde görülmektedir. En meşhur olarak Cumhûr, Nazzâm ve Câhız’ın tanımları karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Cumhûr’un kizb tanımı diğer tanımların içinde en tutarlı ve tenkide uğramayan tek tanımdır. Ancak Zü’l-yedeyn hadîsi şeklinde meşhur olan rivâyette sanki Mu’tezilî Âlim Nazzâm’ın kizb tanımının daha doğru olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Hâlbuki iş anlaşıldığı gibi değildir. Mevzu bahis olan rivâyette Hz. Peygamber’in ağzından şeref sudûr eden mûcez kavillerini iyi anlamak gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla mevzu bahis olan rivâyette kişilerin bilgi yetersizliğinden ötürü bir takım te’villerin yapılması zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Her yerde olduğu gibi Ûlemamız bu konuda da tutarlı davranmış ısrarla Nazzâm’ın görüşünün vehmedilmemesinin gerektiğini vurgulayarak konuyu Cumhûr’un kizb tanımıyla çözüme kavuşturmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇEVRİMİÇİ MARKET ALIŞVERİŞİNİN KABULÜ
Authors: ÜSTÜNKARDEŞLER Dilek , GÜZEL Dilşad
Published: December 2023

Dünya’da, teknolojinin gelişmesi ve internet kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile bilgiye ulaşım kolaylaşmıştır. Mobil teknolojiler sayesinde internete erişim günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmezleri haline gelmiştir. Zamanının büyük bölümünü internette geçiren insanlar için yaşamın birçok alanı gibi alışverişler de çevrimiçi ortama taşınmıştır. Çevrimiçi alışverişlerde son yıllarda gelişme gösteren alanlardan birisi çevrimiçi marketlerdir. Çevrimiçi marketlere olan talep artışı işletmeleri de bu alanda olmaya teşvik etmiştir.

Çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin çevrimiçi market alışverişi eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla tüketicilerin çevrimiçi marketleri kabulüne etki edebilecek faktörler Teknoloji Kabul Modeli kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada Türkiye’nin 65 ilindeki katılımcılardan anket yolu ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma modeli kapsamında geliştirilen hipotezler, anket verileri doğrultusunda incelenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; tüketicilerin çevrimiçi market alışverişlerinde algılanan fayda, algılanan kullanım kolaylığı, algılanan risk, görünürlük ve sosyal etkinin kullanıma yönelik tutuma etki ettiği; tutumun ise davranış niyetini etkileyerek gerçek kullanım davranışına etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
الولاية في الزواج والقوامة بين الرؤية الجندرية والفقه الإسلامي
Authors: KHALID Radhwan Hazım Khalıd
Published: December 2023

يأتي هذا البحث الموسوم بالولاية في الزواج والقوامة بين الرؤية الجندرية والفقه الإسلامي لإبراز أثر الجنس -أو الذكورة والأنوثة- من عدمه على الأدوار الاجتماعية ووظائفها، وعلى وجه الخصوص الولاية في الزواج والقوامة. فالفقه الإسلامي يرى أن الجنس له دور فعال وأثر كبير في تحديد هذه الأدوار الاجتماعية؛ لأنها أدوار موزعة على الجنسين بناء على فطرتهما وتكوينهما البيولوجي والسيكولوجي. في حين تتجه الرؤية الجندرية إلى أن الجنس ليس له أي أثر ودور في تحديد هذه الأدوار، بل أن بيئة الإنسان الثقافية المبنية على أعراف وتقاليد هي التي تقسم هذه الأدوار بين الجنسين، وبالتالي ليس من الضرورة الاستمرار على هذا النمط، بل لا بد من إعادة النظر في هذه المفاهيم وصياغتها بما يتماشى مع روح العصر، وخروجًا من النظرة الفقهية الذكورية للمفاهيم المذكورة أعلاه.

وقد سلك البحث المنهج الاستقرائي في المادة العلمية، وكذلك التحليلي النقدي الفقهي؛ لنقض الادعاءات والمفاهيم التي تتباها الرؤية الجندرية حول الزواج والولاية والقوامة، وحول دعوى ذكورية الفقه الإسلامي.
Decoding Perspectives: Attribution Theory in Islamic Boarding School Communication
Authors: Subki Imam , Hefniy Hefniy , R Abu Hasan Agus
Published: December 2023

This study discusses communication dynamics in the pesantren environment and the application of attribution theory in understanding community perceptions. This study explores how communication takes place in the context of pesantren and how attribution theory is used to understand how people interpret messages and actions from pesantren. The research method used is a case study by analyzing communication interactions in certain pesantren and interviewing related community members. The results showed that communication in pesantren produces self-awareness, optimization of communication, building a positive image, public education, and collaboration. Attribution theory helps understand how society assigns meaning and interpretation to information received from pesantren. These findings provide valuable insight into the importance of effective communication in building a positive image and increasing public understanding of pesantren.
PREPARATION OF UNIT PRICE STANDARDS (SSH) IN THE FIELD OF WATER RESOURCES AT THE PUPR OFFICE OF KERINCI REGENCY T.A 2023 (Case study of Preparation of Price Unit Standards in SiReview Laut District
Authors: Nanich  Framulya
Published: December 2023

Theprice unit mark is an important reference in planning, supervising, and implementing a construction project. Standard unit prices also help avoid differences in price interpretation and minimize the risk of price changes that can affect success in a project. Consistentand reliable price charges for parties involved in planning activities
PENGARUH REWARD TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Yanti Susanti  , Awalia Rahma Bazlina  , Aulia Syaharani Arifin  , Dinda Tri Nopitalika  , Awal Nur  , Nur Fadilah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh penghargaan terhadap kecerdasan emosional pada tenaga kependidikan di UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Melibatkan 103 responden, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi. Variabel independen adalah reward dengan menggunakan skala Penilaian Reward yang dikembangkan oleh Sania (2012) dengan jumlah 10 item, sementara kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel dependen diukur dengan menggunakan skala The Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) yang dikemukakan oleh Schutte, Malouff, & Bhullar (2009) dengan 33 item. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara penghargaan dan kecerdasan emosional. Uji perbandingan menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam persepsi penghargaan dan kecerdasan emosional berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, dan gaji.
DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP HARGA DIRI INDIVIDU PADA MASA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Nadiyah Ameylia  , Melyani Sutra Dewi  , Callista Alodya J  , Sinta Purnamasari  , Ahmad Najib  , Abdul Rahim  , Anggi Agusti  , Ratu Tazkiyatun Nufus  , Yesi Anggun Sari
Published: December 2023

Victim of bullying are always associated with many problem, especially in terms of mental health, one of which is adolescent self-esteem. This research is motivated by the rise of bullying cases that occur among adolescent. Where bullying is an action taken by individuals or groups against other individuals who are considered weak. Bullying can take the form of physical aims to determine the forms of bullying. The causes of bullying, and the impect of bullying. The research subject are students. The data collection technique used was a correlational quantitative method using a sample of 98 students by filling out a questionaire to the perpetratorsvand vicktims of bullying. The method used in this study is Spearment analysis with the help of IBM SPSS application and, based on the result of processing the data, it was found that there was no significant correlation between bullying behavior and self esteem in adolescent among student at Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang. The results of the analysis show that the value of the correlation coeficient between the two variables is very low (0.063) and does nor reach the specifiend significance level (ρ < 0,05).
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA REMAJA DENGAN KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Amhar  , Nur Fajrah Azari  , Nisya Fadilla  , Sabrina Rizky Amelia  , Nabila Sabrina Nurfianti  , Rafa Aurelia  , Angela Gracia Lusiani Dahut  , Nidya Malica Permata
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dengan keluarga broken home. Dukungan sosial merupakan hadirnya orang-orang tertentu yang secara pribadi memberikan nasehat, motivasi, arahan dan menunjukkan jalan keluar ketika individu mengalami masalah dan pada saat mengalami kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan secara terarah guna mencapai tujuan (Bastaman, dalam Fatwa, 2014). Kesehatan mental menurut seorang ahli kesehatan Merriam Webster, merupakan suatu keadaan emosional dan psikologis yang baik, dimana individu dapat memanfaatkan kemampuan kognisi dan emosi, berfungsi dalam komunitasnya, dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sehari-hari. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah goggle form. Dari data yang kami terima, terdapat 83 responden yang bersedia mengisi goggle form yang kami bagikan. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai sig = 0,045 yang berarti, ada bukti statistik yang cukup kuat untuk menyimpulkan bahwa  hubungan antara Dukungan sosial dan Kesehatan tidak terjadi secara kebetulan atau bisa dibilang seimbang. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa, rata-rata tingkat kesehatan remaja laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada remaja perempuan. Tetapi, tingkat rata-rata dukungan sosial remaja perempuan lebih tinggi daripada remaja laki-laki.

 

 

This research aims to determine how much influence social support has on the mental health of adolescents with broken home families.  Social support is the presence of certain people who personally provide advice, motivation, direction and show a way out when individuals experience problems and when they experience obstacles in carrying out activities in a directed manner to achieve goals (Bastaman, in Fatwa, 2014).  Mental health according to a health expert Merriam Webster, is a good emotional and psychological state, where individuals can utilize their cognitive and emotional abilities, function in their community, and meet their daily needs.  The data collection used in this study is the goggle form.  From the data we received, there were 83 respondents who were willing to fill out the goggle form we distributed.  Then the data is processed using quantitative methods, with Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS applications.

The results showed a value of sig = 0.045 which means, there is enough statistical evidence to conclude that the relationship between social support and health did not occur by chance or arguably balanced. The study also showed that, on average, the health rate of adolescent boys is higher than adolescent girls. However, the average level of social support of adolescent girls is higher than that of adolescent boys.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA MAHASISWA YANG BERASAL DARI DESA
Authors: Fari Hussuba  , Rafita Sari  , Khaula Lutfiah Fariha  , Amaliyah Aziza  , Haskya Putri Anean Cuherminisa
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate and explore the self-confidence and adjustment of students from rural areas. Rural areas differ significantly from urban areas in terms of social, economic, and educational aspects. Students from rural areas often face challenges in adapting to new environments, such as higher education settings in urban areas. This study utilizes a quantitative research method by collecting data through questionnaires. The research sample consists of students from rural areas who are pursuing higher education at universities in the city of Palembang. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the factors that influence the adjustment of students from rural areas. The findings of this research can serve as a reference for educational institutions to develop supportive programs aimed at enhancing the self-confidence of students, especially those who experience a transition from rural to urban environments. By making efforts to improve self-confidence, it is expected that students can more easily adapt and overcome challenges in the new academic and social environment.
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH AYAH DAN IBU TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK
Authors: Alfun Khusnia  , Cahya Saptarini  , Meta Anggrilia  , Salwa Farhanah  , Dwi Kinarya Putri  , Tri Dani Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan pola asuh ayah dan ibu terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini remaja yang berada di Kota Palembang. Dengan jumlah sampel 150 partisipan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan berkaitan dengan pola pengasuhan ayah dan ibu serta kecerdasan emosional. Menggunakan instrumen Measure Of Parental Style (MOPS) untuk mengukur pola asuh ayah dan ibu,  Schutte’s Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) untuk mengukur kecerdasan emosional. Analisis data statistik menggunakan JASP.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua dalam gaya pengasuhan atau pola asuh orang tua antara ibu dan ayah dari kecil hingga dewasa yang mempengaruhi tingkat emosional anak. Gaya pengasuhan antara ayah dan ibu sama-sama berpengaruh dan jika dilakukan bersama-sama akan lebih baik dan lebih bagus karena ayah dan ibu itu memang harus berkerja sama dan antara ayah dan ibu itu memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama dalam mengasuh, mendidik dan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional anak ini dijelaskan dalam Teori Albert Bandura.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA MASARAN BANYUATES TERHADAP ‎KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Intan Permata Nur , Fauzan Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pengelolaan dana Desa Masaran Banyuates terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat dalam perspektif Islam. Hal tersebut dikarnakan pembangunan ekonomi merupakan berbagai aktivitas dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat, memperluas lapangan kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran. Pengangguran dapat dikurangi dengan cara memperluas lapangan kerja dan melakukan pemerataan pendapatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor pendukung pengelolaan dana Desa di Desa Masaran Banyuates yakni adanya dukungan dari pemerintah dalam pengelolaan dana Desa dengan peraturan Bupati Nomor 32 Tahun 2016 tentang pengelolaan kuangan Desa serta peraturan Bupati Nomor 53 Tahun 2016 tentang kalender pengelolaan keuangan Desa. Pengelolan dana Desa yang dilaksanakan secara padat karya menguntungkan Masyarakat karna 30% Dari Dana Desa Harus diserap masayarakat. Faktor Penghambat Pengelolaan dana Desa yakni rendahnya sumber daya manusia pengelolaan kuangan Desa, kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari Masyarakat Desa Masaran Kecamatan Banyuates Kabupaten Sampang.
Analisis Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PAI SMP Al-Ibrohimy
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Miftahul Jannah
Published: December 2023

Kompetensi guru merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki seorang guru dalam melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai pendidik. Kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap guru akan menunjukkan kualitas guru dalam mengajar. Kompetensi tersebut akan terwujud dalam bentuk penguasaan pengetahuan dan profesional dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai guru, artinya guru bukan saja harus pintar, tetapi juga harus pandai mentransfer ilmunya kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pada guru PAI di SMP Al-Ibrohimy Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI dalam proses pembelajaran PAI di SMP Al-Ibrohimy Pamekasan sebagai berikut: a) Perencanaan pembelajaran dikembangkan berdasarkan SK atau KD dari silabus. b) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI disesuaikan dengan program yang dikembangkan dalam perencanaan agar pembelajaran lebih berkualitas. c) Penilaian pembelajaran yang berbasis perencanaan dengan memegang asas validitas, reliabilitas, praktikalitas dengan mekanisme, prosedur, dan instrumen yang jelas. d) Memberikan contoh dalam pembelajaran sehingga mudah ditiru oleh siswa dan guru-guru yang lain. e) Pembelajaran yang diberikan bukan untuk dihafal menjadi ilmu pengetahuan, tetapi untuk dihayati dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Parental Attachment antara Ibu dengan Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kasus pada Ibu Pegawai Bank Mandiri Jember)
Authors: Candra Pinanta Rr Maya , Arifin Imron
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan parental attachment antara ibu dengan anak usia dini (studi kasus pada ibu pegawai Bank Mandiri Jember) serta memberikan pengetahuan dan literatur bagi para orang tua, khususnya pada ibu yang bekerja untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara menjaga kelekatan dengan anak walaupun sibuk bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil penilitian diperoleh bahwa kelekatan yang terjadi pada ibu yang bekerja dengan anak yang diasuh oleh neneknya serta ibu yang bekerja dengan anak yang diasuh oleh asisten rumah tangga masuk kedalam kategori kelekatan aman. Hal tersebut terlihat dari rasa aman dari kelekatan yang membuat anak berinteraksi lebih positif dengan orang tua, guru, dan teman sebaya. Terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat kelekatan anak dengan ibunya, yakni faktor penghambat yaitu durasi waktu kebersamaan orang tua dengan anak serta kemampuan kontrol dari pengasuh. Faktorpendukung yakni kemampuan manajemen waktu yang baik, aspek komunikasi yang baik dengan pengasuh (nenek, asisten rumah tangga dan guru disekolah).
TEKNIK PENANGANAN DEFORMASI PENGELASAN ELEMEN PENDUKUNG KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN KAPAL
Authors: Purnama Bulan , Rachman Taufiqur
Published: December 2023

Deformasi merupakan perubahan bentuk akibat tegangan pada logam yang disebabkan oleh ekspansi dari logam las selama proses pemanasan dan pendinginan yang berpotensi mengurangi kekuatan struktur maupun efisiensi operasional kapal. Bentuk deformasi akibat proses pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal adalah deformasi penyusutan, deformasi sudut, deformasi buckling, dan deformasi memanjang. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab deformasi pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal, mengidentifikasi teknik penanganan deformasi pengelasan yang telah ada, dan menganalisis efektivitas teknik penanganan deformasi guna menjaga integritas struktur bangunan kapal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi konstribusi ilmiah dalam peningkatan kualitas, estetika, dan keamanan konstruksi kapal, serta meningkatkan efisiensi proses produksi pembangunan kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam bentuk studi literatur dengan mengakses dokumen kepustakaan atau data sekunder dari studi kasus yang telah ada. Deformasi ini disebabkan oleh panas pada material, harga koefisien muai dan harga koefisien perambatan panas. Teknik penanganan deformasi pengelasan pada elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal dapat diterapkan dengan cara pemanasan (firing) dan pendinginan.  Hal ini akan memberikan hasil yang sangat baik jika dilakukan dengan prosedur yang benar dalam penanganan deformasi yang terjadi antar elemen pendukung konstruksi kapal pada proses fabrikasi.
THE INFLUENCE OF FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS, SOLVENCY ON THE PROFITABILITY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2017-2020
Authors: Sasmiharti Juni
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the effect of fixed asset investment and solvency level on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. Through analysis of company financial data, this research obtained significant findings regarding the relationship between these variables. The research results show that fixed asset investment has a positive influence on the profitability of manufacturing companies. Companies that are able to make efficient investments in fixed assets tend to achieve increased profitability because they can increase production capacity and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the company's solvency level is also proven to influence profitability. Companies with a balanced level of solvency tend to have better financial stability, which supports profitability growth. In the context of economic and policy changes in the 2017-2020 period, this research highlights the importance of understanding external factors that can influence the relationship between fixed asset investment, solvency and profitability.
A Study of Human Relations and Discrimination in the Gha͂tu Site
Authors: Kumar Gurung Raj
Published: December 2023

This paper analyzes the Gha͂tu site from the human relations and discrimination perspectives. Human relations have been badly deteriorated and the individualist approach has been ameliorated in modern societies. This Gha͂tu site, which helps discourage this trend, is a good example of harmony and equality. Most Gha͂tu followers are from the lower middle working class known as the common people. In spite of their good friendship and unity, they are discriminated against by the bourgeois class. They are tagged lower class proletariats. The rich people always dominate and discriminate against the poor people as it is an ongoing process. They cannot raise their voice against the rich people because of their unspeakability. Most Gha͂tu participants are women and little girls who are doubly marginalized; by poverty and femininity. Both women and poor people are treated otherwise in societies. Marxist feminism raises the voice of females, proletariats, or the poor and concerns with how to promote the socio-economic condition of these people. Treating a man by another man as commodities is an issue for Marxist philosophy. So, this paper focuses on questions like, when will the harmonious relations between humans be maintained? Establishing a harmonious relationship between humans and equal socioeconomic status is the major focus of this study as projected in the field of literature. The study employs Marxist feminist theory and Elton Mayo’s theory of human relations respectively for the analysis of this Gha͂tu site.
The Nature of Caste-based Society: Evidence from India and Bangladesh
Authors: Karim K. M. Rezaul
Published: December 2023

Although both constitutions of India and Bangladesh promise equal rights for their entire citizens, the Dalit community is treated as untouchables and is hated by society. Most of the people suffering from caste discrimination are Dalits in India and Bangladesh. They have fared worse than the upper caste groups regarding educational and occupational attainment, wages and consumption, and business ownership. The challenges to thoroughly enjoying fundamental human rights for Dalits in India and Bangladesh include lack of access to education, poverty, health and housing problems, and unequal access to employment. Dalits are still facing social problems owing to the stigma of untouchability and low caste, despite the constitutional provisions against caste-based discrimination. But, it is a ray of hope that caste discrimination has decreased over time in India and Bangladesh with considerable differences in practices in various states and regions. The paper is mainly based on secondary data, and content analysis has been applied as a method. It tries to assess the pattern of caste-based discrimination among the Dalit people of India and Bangladesh.