bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysing the Impact of Additives on the Strength Parameters of 3D Printed Concrete
Authors: Jadhav Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Abstract: 3D Printing is an additive manufacturing process. 3D concrete printing is an innovative construction technique that uses computer-controlled machines to create structures layer by layer. This method allows for intricate designs and shapes to be produced with precision. The process is efficient and can reduce material waste, making it a sustainable option for construction projects. It doesn't require the use of formwork and also requires less labour. Silica sand is a waste product of the foundry and paint industry. It is known for its uniform particle size, which can result in a more consistent and even finish in construction projects. Additionally, silica sand is free of impurities like clay and organic matter, making it ideal for use in manufacturing high-quality concrete and mortar. Its angular shape also provides better bonding properties, improving the overall strength and durability of the construction material. It can be a viable alternative to river sand in the production of concrete. Our project deals with the use and optimization of silica sand as an alternative to river sand in the production of 3D Printed Concrete.
Multimodal Deepfake Detection
Authors: G Prof. Sneha , S Prof. Divya , R Lavanya , Kumar Leesha V , A Navyatha , Agarwal Nishu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Deepfake technology has become a significant threat to the integrity of multimedia content, posing challenges to areas such as cybersecurity, media forensics, and information authenticity. To address this, our research introduces a Multimodal Deepfake Detection system capable of identifying manipulated content by combining visual and auditory cues. The model employs convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyse video frames and process audio spectrograms, providing a comprehensive approach to detecting deepfake content. Experimental results demonstrate the system's effectiveness in accurately identifying both visual and auditory indicators of deepfake manipulation. This solution shows promise in combating the spread of deepfake content on digital platforms, thereby preserving the integrity and trustworthiness of multimedia content in the digital era
Advancements and Comparative Analysis of Digital Signature Algorithms: A Review
Authors: Rana Deepanshu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Digital signatures have emerged as crucial cryptographic tools for ensuring the authenticity, integrity, and nonrepudiation of electronic documents and transactions in the digital age. With the increasing reliance on electronic communication and the growing threat landscape, itis essential to have a thorough understanding of digital signature algorithms and their suitability for various security applications. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of digital signature algorithms, including RSA-based, elliptic curve-based, and post-quantum cryptographic algorithms. It explores the underlying principles, security features, and performance characteristics of each algorithm category. The paper discusses the security requirements that digital signatures aim to fulfill and examines the strengths, limitations, and real-world applications of RSAbased, elliptic curve- based, and post-quantum cryptographic algorithms. It presents a comparative evaluation of these algorithms, considering security factors, performance metrics, and suitability for different use cases. The paper also addresses recent developments in quantum-safe cryptography, standardization efforts, and emerging digital signature algorithms. Overall, it provides valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in the fieldof digital signatures and cryptography.
Wheelchair Navigation Enhanced by Machine Learning Eye-Gaze Control
Authors: Verma Prahlad Shankar , Khan Sadiq , Mehra Vishav
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study focuses on the development of an eye-controlled wheelchair system tailored for individuals with motor disabilities, with the overarching goal of augmenting their mobility and autonomy. A multifaceted approach was adopted, incorporating meticulous data collection and preprocessing techniques, notably encompassing real-time face detection and feature extraction. Various machine learning algorithms, including KNN, Decision Trees, Random Forests, and SVM, were meticulously trained to anticipate user commands. Through rigorous performance evaluation, the system demonstrated remarkable accuracy and precision, with KNN and SVM emerging as the top-performing models. Notably, this innovative system exhibits significant potential in enhancing accessibility and fostering independence, thereby exemplifying notable strides in the realm of assistive technology. The integration of advanced data processing methodologies, machine learning techniques, and real-time prediction mechanisms facilitates a seamless and intuitive navigation experience, thus holding promise for substantially enriching the quality of life for individuals grappling with mobility disabilities. This research underscores the pivotal role of interdisciplinary collaboration and technological innovation in devising solutions that cater to the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities, thereby advocating for inclusivity and empowerment in society.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Gel Utilizing Eucalyptus and Lemongrass Oils for Fungal Infection Treatment
Authors: Sharma Priya
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study presents the formulation and evaluation of a novel herbal gel focus on treating fungal infections. The gel incorporates the therapeutic properties of eucalyptus and lemongrass oils, both known for their antifungal activities. The formulation process involved optimizing the concentration of active ingredients to maximize efficacy while ensuring safety and stability. Various parameters such as pH, viscosity, spreadability, and in vitro antifungal activity against common fungal pathogens were evaluated to assess the quality and performance of the gel. Results indicate that the developed herbal gel exhibits favorable physicochemical properties, including suitable pH and viscosity for topical application, as well as good spreadability. Moreover, the gel demonstrates significant antifungal activity against tested fungal strains, suggesting its potential as an effective treatment for fungal infections. Overall, this study highlights the promising prospects of herbal formulations containing eucalyptus and lemongrass oils in combating fungal infections, offering a natural alternative to conventional antifungal therapies. Further research and clinical trials are warranted to validate its efficacy and safety for widespread therapeutic use.
Juridical Analysis of The Regulation of NIK as NPWP in The Taxation System in Indonesia
Authors: Esfandiari Fitria , Tongat Tongat , Retno Meilani
Published: June 2024

Entering the era of modernization, the government has introduced regulations regarding the use of the Population Identification Number (NIK) as the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). The purpose of this research is to determine the juridical analysis of the regulation of NIK as NPWP in the Indonesian tax system and to establish the ideal concept of integrating NIK as NPWP in the Indonesian tax system. The research method employed is a juridical-normative approach with a legislative perspective, conceptual approach, and literature study. The results of this research indicate that the regulation of NIK as NPWP will serve as a foundation for the profile of Individual Taxpayers (WP OP). The concept of integration will be carried out by the Minister of Home Affairs, who will provide population data and feedback data from users to the Minister of Finance, which will then be integrated into the tax database. As a result, cooperation will be established in the data management process to align and synchronize NIK with NPWP. This aligns with the concept of Collaborative Governance in achieving One Data Indonesia through the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Act (UU HPP).
The Imposition of Financial Consequences Due to Force Majeure in Construction Service Agreements
Authors: Zubir Agusman , Wasitaatmadja Fokky Fuad , Sadino
Published: June 2024

Force majeure events are likely in Indonesian construction projects due to the country'ssusceptibility to natural disasters. Contractors are particularly vulnerable to defaults like completion delaysand financial losses due to damage. Legal protection through force majeure clauses is crucial. However,some Project Owners hesitate to define force majeure conditions due to a lack of understanding.Researchers aim to clarify force majeure concepts in agreements and construction contracts to ensure legalcertainty for all parties involved. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach utilizing libraryresearch methods for data collection. Research findings indicate that construction service contract standardsin Indonesia, including those within the PUPR environment, the FIDIC Contract Form, and other projectcontracts, align with expert formulations and relevant regulations regarding the implementation of the ForceMajeure concept. Typically, the allocation of cost consequences resulting from a Force Majeure eventassigns responsibility to the Project Owner as the Creditor, rather than transferring it to the contractor.However, variations can occur based on the parties' agreement, which, if agreed upon, are legally bindingunder the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle, which facilitates the shifting of Force Majeure liability to thecontractor, prompting the contractor to consider it in their offer.
Kajian Semiologi Roland Barthes pada Dasar Penamaan Podcast di Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Nursalim Misbah Priagung , Jullianty Reyfanny
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Manusia merupakan makhluk tanda yang tidak bisa lepas dari tanda. Penamaan sebagai penanda yang dibuat manusia kemudian membentuk budaya di masyarakat untuk nama tempat, hewan peliharaan, dan juga merek dagang. Salah satu dari penamaan merek dagang juga dilakukan pada penamaan podcast. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) Makna denotasi yang muncul pada penamaan empat podcast di Indonesia tahun 2019-2022, 2) Makna konotasi yang muncul pada penamaan empat podcast di Indonesia tahun 2019-2022, dan 3) Mitos yang muncul pada penamaan empat podcast di Indonesia tahun 2019-2022 pada tataran semiotika Roland Barthes ditinjau dari wujud kebudayaan Koentjaraningrat. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif yang dipadukan menggunakan studi dokumen dan teknik catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Semiotika oleh Roland Barthes untuk meninjau sistem tanda makna yang terdapat pada judul keempat podcast di Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Hasilnya, makna denotasi dan konotasi ditemukan konsisten berada pada sistem tanda pada judul Podkesmas, Podcast Naik Clas, Podcast Agak Laen!, dan Stereovibes. Sedangkan mitos tidak ditemukan pada judul Podcast Agak Laen! dikarenakan judul tersebut sudah berhasil menyampaikan pesan yang sama untuk ditangkap oleh para pendengarnya.
Kata kunci: Semiotika; Podcast; Penamaan
Production of bio-coal based on empty fruit bunches by torrefaction method with fixed bed and tubular continuous reactors
Authors: Martin Awaludin , Ginting Yogie Rinaldy , Kurniawan Iwan , Agusta Dhiky Rahman , Khotimah Nur
Published: June 2024

Excessive use of fossil energy has negative impacts, which can cause climate change and environmental degradation. Thus, there is a need to find alternative, more sustainable energy sources. Biomass derived from Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) waste is a newfound renewable energy source. However, its utilization is not optimal due to its low heating value and high chlorine (Cl) and potassium (K) content, which can interfere with combustion. EFB is washed with peat water to reduce potassium and chlorine content, and the torefaction process is used for combustion. This research aims to develop bio-coal production from empty fruit bunches using the torefaction method using fixed beds and continuous tubular reactors. The production process development also aims to obtain a larger production capacity than previous studies. This study uses varying weights of EFB produced into bio-coal, namely 250, 500 and 1000 grams, with a torefaction process temperature of 200°C for 30 minutes. As a result, the peat water flow rate decreased K, Cl and K2O content to the lowest content reduction value, which amounted to 8.31%, 0.42% and 3.96%, respectively. The heating value of bio-coal produced in a fixed bed reactor is 26,166 kJ/kg, while in a continuous tubular reactor, it is 21,720 kJ/kg. Based on these results, the fixed bed reactor shows a higher heating value than the continuous tubular reactor. The heating value obtained from these two types of reactors is comparable to sub-bituminous coal, which is usually used in steam power plants.
Analysis of empirical method for predicting maneuverability of ultra-large container ship using Maneuvering Modelling Group (MMG) model
Authors: Zeinurrohman Rangga , Trimulyono Andi , Wicaksono Ardhana , Hadi Eko Sasmito , Samuel Samuel , Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Purwanto Dedi Budi
Published: June 2024

International Maritime Organization (IMO) provided manoeuvrability standards for all ships above 100 m to ensure the ship's safety and surroundings. In the preliminary design stage, one way to ensure a ship's manoeuvrability under IMO standards is to use empirical methods that are cheaper and less time-consuming than model tests. Empirical methods used analysis regression to develop their formula from the model test result database, and their formula depends on ship hull parameters and dimension ratios such as , , , and . However, the database of the existing empirical formulas is limited to small-medium merchant ships and fishing vessels, as consequences for larger ships are inaccurate and have a significant error in predicting ship manoeuvres. This study modified the existing empirical formulas by adding specified ship data into the existing database and analyzing the accuracy of predicting ship manoeuvres using the Maneuvering Modelling Group (MMG) model. We verify by adding the selected ship data into the existing database, which shows improvement in predicting ship manoeuvres. The modified formulas show improvement by only giving 5% RMSE of tactical diameter and 3% RMSE of ship advance in turning manoeuvre, and this is a 78% overall improvement in predicting the turning motion of ultra-large container ships compared to previous formulas. The quantitative and qualitative produce better estimation result that indicates the right track to derive the empirical formulas for Ultra-Large Container ships.
Strength and permeability of ferrocement structure by using ground granulated blast furnace slag
Authors: Purwaningsih Anis , Dewi Sri Murni , Susanti Lilya
Published: June 2024

A reinforced mortar type that can be created with a relatively thin thickness is ferrocement. Using ferrocement as a mechanically sound and sustainable building material has produced several benefits, including less use of raw materials, decreased accumulation of waste materials, and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Cement as a constituent material of ferrocement is an environmentally unfriendly material; therefore, a more environmentally friendly cement replacement material is needed, namely Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). Thus, creating sustainable (green) fertilizers is the main goal of this work. There are three primary stages to experimental work: Using slag cement (GGBFS) in place of partial cement of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% is the initial step. The primary reinforcement in the second level is wire-welded mesh, with volume fractions of support (Vf) of 1.2%, 1.8%, and 2.4%. During the final phase, a maximum of three different test objects were tested for compressive strength, water penetration depth, and flexure at a 28-day age. According to the findings, employing GGBFS led to good mortar performance. According to studies on mortar, the percentage of GGBFS utilized in a work may be determined by comparing the GGBFS substitution rates of 10%, 20%, and 30%, which show no differences in tendency. The test findings did not considerably improve the bending strength and cracking behavior of ferrocement reinforced with wire-welded mesh. One of them is influenced by the age of the concrete; at 28 days, the added material GGBFS has not yet reached its maximum strength, which results in a negligible improvement in bending strength and cracking behavior.
EFL Learners’ Attributions and Causal Dimensionality Styles in the Chinese Higher Education Context
Authors: Taskiran Ayse , Pan Hong
Published: June 2024

Achievement motivation is a significant contributor to the foreign language learning process. This study explored the achievement perceptions of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners who were studying at different higher education institutions with dissimilar degree programs, such as a vocational college, an undergraduate program in a public university, and Sino-American university undergraduate and graduate programs in China. The study also aimed to reveal EFLs’ causal attributions of success and their underlying dimensionality styles through an open-ended questionnaire and the Causal Attribution Dimensions Scale (CDSII) (McAuley et al., 1992). Findings revealed that two thirds of the participants perceived themselves as unsuccessful learners. Both in success and failure conditions the participants had similar attributions naming effort, interest, and ability as the most frequent ones. The attributions for close ended question did not show difference across school types. Qualitative data revealed more themes for failure, and the data showed some differences across the school types. Environment and relevance to life/career attributions were the most common in both success and failure conditions. Causal dimensionality analysis revealed more internal, personally controllable stable and moderately externally manageable attributional styles for success, and more internal and personally controllable attributional styles for failure. Findings were compared and discussed according to school types.
Adoption of Innovative ELT Strategies by English Language Teachers in Rural Laos
Authors: Smidt Esther , Doeden Linda
Published: June 2024

This research project explored the factors affecting the adoption of an innovative and active English language teaching (ELT) strategy by Lao teachers. It also investigated why many teachers found it difficult to adopt the strategy and how an understanding of this difficulty resulted in the creation of an in-service teacher training program. Qualitative data were collected in two time ranges, the first in 2009-2013 obtained from 84 Lao English language teachers, and the second in Summer 2023 consisting of an audio interview with the first author which was an update on what had occurred 10 years after the original data collection. Findings from the first dataset indicated that teachers’ internal realities, specifically socio-economic standing, locus of control, self-efficacy, and problem-solving bent, mediated their responses to external realities, namely poverty and limitations in teacher training, student attainment, testing and resources, and the culture-infused school code. These internal and external realities functioned as barriers to the adoption of innovative ELT strategies. Applications of these findings resulted in the creation of a culturally relevant in-service teacher training program, one that incorporated an awareness of these internal and external realities. which then enabled Lao teachers to implement innovative ELT strategies. This paper aims to demonstrate what successful culturally relevant in-service teacher training looks like in rural Laos.
Examining Students’ Perspectives on Pedagogical Translanguaging in the Multilingual Classroom Context
Authors: Antony Soniya , Ramnath R. , Ellikkal Adil
Published: June 2024

This research study provides a basic understanding of pedagogical translanguaging and its importance in a multilingual classroom environment from the perspective of foreign language class students. The qualitative study, employing interpretive phenomenological analysis, investigated students’ viewpoints on pedagogical translanguaging in a multilingual classroom setting, specifically within Pondicherry Central University’s French certificate program in India. Through semi-structured interviews, 8 main themes and 35 subthemes were identified. Comparing these findings with the functions of translanguaging, similarities and differences in translanguaging application in language learning contexts emerged. Additionally, the study aimed to enhance instructional strategies tailored to meet the linguistic needs of diverse learners in multilingual classrooms.
Using Screencast Video Feedback in the 21st Century EFL Writing Class
Authors: Pachuashvili Nato
Published: June 2024

Giving feedback has always been the backbone of the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing class. Written corrective feedback focuses on responding to students’ written work by extensively correcting their errors or offering constructive suggestions for improvements. The process of digitalization of education offered an alternative to teachers’ written feedback and opened up new opportunities to give video feedback to students. The latter has the potential of improving feedback provision through video capture tools, such as screencasts. The purpose of the research project was to investigate the effectiveness of using screencast video feedback on EFL writing and explore students’ perceptions of receiving video feedback for their written assignments. The mixed-method research was carried out with a group of 40 English language students in their academic writing class at a private university in Georgia. To investigate students’ perceptions, an online questionnaire was applied that focused on the benefits perceived by the students and technical issues faced during the process of video feedback. The qualitative data was obtained from semi-structured interviews in which the participants talked about the impact of the technology and their overall experience of using it. The findings of the study revealed that video feedback appeared to have been very interactive and supportive in the learning-to-write in a foreign language process. The participants also regarded video feedback as supportive, engaging, multimodal and easily comprehensible.
Connecting Student Interest and Motivation in English to the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Adams Kira , Nakano Sachiko
Published: June 2024

English education in Japan has traditionally focused on grammar over communication, and the country has struggled to compete internationally in terms of English proficiency scores. As the country works toward the internationalization of higher education, improving English education is an important issue. One potential solution is the use of topics that elicit students’ interest and make them feel like part of the international community. This paper explores the use of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a topic due to their global importance and position, along with English, as a key to furthering the global citizenship of Japan’s youth. Because of the substantial number of SDGs, not all goals can be realistically addressed in a single course. Therefore, to find topics tailored to students’ interests in sustainability, this study examined the relationship between student interest in sustainability, International Posture (IP), and personal connection to SDGs. A survey was given to 266 first-year university students in general education English classes. A separate multiple regression analysis was conducted for the target variable, “Topic Interest” within English class for each goal, to determine how the effects and significance of variables differed for each SDG. Results showed that the IP subscale, “Intergroup Approach Tendency,” was significant for 14 and “Personal Value” was significant for 16 of the goals. For internationally minded students engaged in the study of English as a foreign language, the SDGs could be a useful motivational tool.
SOIL LIQUEFACTION HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF DALAMAN RESIDENTIAL AREA
Authors: Türe Orkun , Karacan Ergun
Published: June 2024

The Phenomenon of Liquefaction gained importance after the 1964 Alaska and Niigata Earthquakes, and it has started to be studied worldwide. Türkiye, located in a very tectonically active zone, has been exposed to many devastating earthquakes. Dalaman is located in SW Anatolia which is under the control of active extensional tectonic regime that may generate such devastating earthquakes in the future. Moreover, because the Dalaman residential area is located on sedimentary deposits, determination of the liquefaction susceptibilities of the soils in the region is an important task to take essential precautions. Analyses have been performed according to two earthquake scenarios with magnitudes Mw=5.5 and Mw=7.5. Standard Penetration Test blow number-based simplified procedure has been used in the analyses and it has been seen that Dalaman residential area is highly susceptible to liquefaction. Most of the liquefiable soils are sands and they make the central part of the area. The northern part of the basin is formed of gravels and safer compared to the southern part, which is formed mostly of sands, silts and clays. Considering the population of the residential area approximately 40.000 people are under danger in case of a M=7.5 earthquake scenario.
Peanut oral immunotherapy plus omalizumab for 24 weeks safely induces tolerance at 48 weeks in allergic adults (The OPAL Study)
Authors: Loprete Jacqueline , Montemayor Jonathan , Richardson Robyn , Rogers Jamie , Tong Winnie , Zaunders John , Carr Andrew
Published: June 2024

Background Peanut oral immunotherapy (POIT) with or without
omalizumab can improve tolerance in peanut-allergic children. Data
regarding adults are limited. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of
omalizumab plus POIT over 48 weeks in adults. Methods Adults
allergic to ≤300mg peanut protein following double-blind,
placebo-controlled peanut challenges (DBPCPCs) received omalizumab 300mg
q4 weeks x 6 doses. Daily POIT commenced at Week 12 (25mg), increasing
to a maximum 300mg at Week 24, followed by 300mg daily. Participants
underwent DBPCPCs up to 1000mg at Weeks 24 and 48. Primary outcome
(tolerance of ≥300mg peanut protein) was analysed by intention-to-treat.
Changes from baseline and from Week 24 were analysed using paired
t-tests. Results Of 25 patients treated (median age 24 years,
mean eliciting dose 30mg, mean skin prick [SPT] diameter 10.6mm),
all tolerated ≥300mg peanut protein at Week 24, and 22 (88%) at Week 48
(p=0.08; 2 withdrew due to anxiety, 1 lost to follow up), Food Allergy
Quality of Life score improved (mean change -29.6 [scale 0-174],
p<0.05), and SPT diameter decreased (mean 3.5mm,
p<0.0001). Basophil activation by total peanut protein, Ara H2
and Ara H6 decreased significantly at Week 24 (mean -1.2% to -48.0%,
all p<0.05) but not at Week 48. Of 169 allergic reactions to
POIT, 61 (36.1%) were treated with antihistamine and three (1.8%) with
adrenaline. Adverse event (AE) rate for a moderate-severe, POIT-related
AE was 0.002/dose [Number needed to harm (NNT
)=500]. Conclusion POIT plus omalizumab for
24 weeks safely induced tolerance of 300mg peanut protein over 48 weeks
in peanut-allergic adults.
BAT and MAT for diagnosis of peanut allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Piletta-Zanin Alexandre , Ricci Christian , Santos Alexandra , Eigenmann Philippe
Published: June 2024

Background: Basophil activation test (BAT) or the mast cell activation
test (MAT) are two in vitro tests that are currently being studied in
food allergy as diagnostic tools as an alternative to oral food
challenges (OFCs). We conducted a meta-analysis on BAT and MAT assessing
their specificity and sensitivity in diagnosing peanut allergy. Methods:
Six databases were searched for studies on patients suspected of having
peanut allergy. Studies using BAT or MAT to peanut extract and/or
component as diagnostic tools with results given in percentage of CD63
activation were included in this meta-analysis. Study quality was
evaluated with the QUADAS-2 tool. Results: On the eleven studies
identified, eight focused exclusively on children, while three included
a mixed population of adults and children. Only one study provided data
on MAT, precluding us from conducting a statistical analysis. The
diagnostic accuracy of BAT was higher when stimulated with peanut
extract rather than Ara h2 with a pooled specificity of 96% (95% CI:
0.89-0.98) and sensitivity of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.74-0.93). The sensitivity
and specificity of BATs in discriminating between allergic and
sensitized patients was studied as well with pooled analysis revealing a
sensitivity of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.74; 0.93) and a specificity of 0.97
(95% CI: 0.94, 0.98). Conclusion: BATs, when stimulated with peanut
extracts, exhibit a satisfactory sensitivity and specificity for the
diagnosis of peanut allergy and can help to discriminate between
allergic individuals and those only sensitized to peanut. More
investigations on the potential for MATs diagnostic methods are
warranted.
A review of beaked whale (Ziphiidae) stranding incidents from the inshore waters of eastern Canada
Authors: McAlpine Donald F. , Wimmer Tonya , Ledwell Wayne , Daoust Pierre-Yves , Bourque Laura , Lawson Jack , Bachara Wojtek , Lucas Zoe , Reid Andrew , Lair Stéphane , François Anthony , Michaud Robert
Published: June 2024

Cetaceans of the family Ziphiidae (beaked whales) include some of the least known whale species. We review 78 ziphiid stranding incidents from the inshore waters of eastern Canada (defined as the Atlantic provinces north to central Labrador, including the Gulf coast of Quebec, from ~latitude 43.5°N to 55.0°W), with outcomes that involve 84 individual whales. This includes all eastern Canadian ziphiid stranding incidents known to us from the first report of 24 February 1934 to 31 December 2021 for the five species documented from eastern Canada: Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon ampullatus), Sowerby’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon bidens), Blainville’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris), True’s Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon mirus), and Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris). Northern Bottlenose Whale (41.0% of incidents, 40.4% of individuals) and Sowerby’s Beaked Whale (46.1% of incidents, 46.4% of individuals) have stranded most frequently, with the remaining three species stranding very rarely in the region. An average of 0.55 individual ziphiids/year were reported stranded from 1934 to 1999 in eastern Canada, but since 2000 this has increased to an average of 2.2 stranded individuals/year. Much of this increase is undoubtedly due to improved reporting, but other factors may also be involved. We emphasize the importance of the ongoing documentation of cetacean stranding incidents, but especially the need to better understand causes of ziphiid mortality, particularly for those species that reach the edge of their range in the western North Atlantic or are of conservation concern.
An observation of incest avoidance in Gray Wolf (Canis lupus)
Authors: Mech L. David , McIntyre Rick
Published: June 2024

Free-ranging Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) tends to avoid inbreeding, but there is no information about how they manage this avoidance. Our observation of a female wolf in Yellowstone National Park actively rebuffing her father’s sexual advances but then copulating with a distantly related male is the first and only report of one means by which wolf pack members avoid inbreeding.
Assessing terrestrial movements of Eastern Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) using iNaturalist Canada
Authors: Burns Mackenze , Seburn David
Published: June 2024

Eastern Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) is known to be a highly aquatic species, yet it is occasionally found away from waterbodies. If such movements are common, then road mortality may pose a substantial risk to the species. We examined iNaturalist Canada observations of Eastern Musk Turtle on roads and found 15 in which individuals were >25 m from water. The median distance to the nearest permanent waterbody was 100 m (range 30–330 m). All observations that were ≥100 m from the nearest waterbody occurred from mid-July onward, suggesting that the movements were not related to nesting activity. At least under some circumstances, Eastern Musk Turtle can move >100 m away from waterbodies increasing the risk of road mortality.
Chilostigma itascae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae), a globally rare caddisfly new for Canada
Authors: Harris Allan , Spenceley Lindsay , Johnson Kyle
Published: June 2024

Headwater Chilostigman Caddisfly (Chilostigma itascae) is an enigmatic winter-active caddisfly previously reported solelyfrom Minnesota. This note reports the first Canadian records from southern Manitoba and northwestern Ontario.
Boris Koçnev’in Makalesi ve İlk Selçuklu Sikkesi: Arslan Yabgu’nun 415 (1025) Yılında Kermîne’de Bastırdığı Fels
Authors: Kucur Sadi S.
Published: June 2024

Türk Hakanlığı (Karahanlılar) numismatı Boris Koçnev 2001 yılında yayınladığı makalede Selçuklular’ın Dandanakan Savaşından önce darb ettirdikleri bazı sikkeleri tanıtmıştır. Bunlardan Türk Hakanlığı hakimiyetindeki Mâverâünnehir’de Semerkand ve Buhara arasında bulunan Kermîne’de 415 (1025) yılında darbedilen ilk sikkelerin Musa Yabgu’ya ait olduğu sonucuna varmıştır. Makalede bu ilk sikkeden başka Selçuklu tarihi için önemli olan 417 (1026-27), 419 (1028) ve 420 (1029) yıllarında, aynı darphanede darp edilen sikkeleri de tanıtmıştır. İlk sikkenin Musa Yabgu’ya ait olduğuna dair tezini delillendirmek için Musa Yabgu ve oğullarının 435 (1043-44), 439 (1047-48), 443 (1051-52) ve 446 (1054-55) yıllarında Herat’ta darp ettirdikleri dinarları da eklemiştir.
Ancak zaman, mekân yani sikkenin darp edildiği tarih ve yer ile buradaki siyasî gelişmeler dikkate alındığında Koçnev’in özellikle ilk sikke hakkındaki iddiasının isabetli olmadığı kanaatindeyiz. Bu araştırmada Koçnev’in görüşleri anahatlarıyla tanıtıldıktan sonra asıl konumuzu teşkil eden 415 (1025) tarihli ilk sikkenin Musa Yabgu’ya değil, kardeşi Arslan Yabgu’ya ait olması gerektiği ortaya konmuştur. Bu sikkelerin Selçuklular tarafından çok erken bir tarihte Türk Hakanlığı bölgesinde, üstelik sikke darp ettirdiği bilinmeyen Arslan Yabgu tarafından darp ettirilmiş olması Selçuklu tarihinin erken tarihi için büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Occurrence, Virulence and Drug Resistance Characterization of Non-typhoidal Salmonella in Poultry and Environmental Samples of Rewa City, India
Authors: Sharma S. , Dixit B. , Rawool D. , Singh R. V. , Shrivastav N. , Mishra A. K. , Kaushik A. , Dixit M.
Published: June 2024

The Experiment was conducted during June–December, 2022 at Department of Veterinary Public Health & Epidemiolgy, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Rewa, NDVSU, Jabalpur, M.P. India.  to attribute the possible risk of poultry and its product as an increasing cause for food borne Salmonellosis, a cross sectional study was carried out in poultry samples from Rewa city of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 300 sample (Poultry and environment) were collected and processed for isolation and identification of Salmonellae by culture, biochemical methods and molecular methods. Only poultry samples were found positive while all the environmental sample were negative. A total of 5.5% occurrence of Salmonella was found in poultry samples with 5% positivity in meat sample and 6% in the caecum. Two serotype Salmonella Typhimurium (4%) and Salmonella. Infantis (1.5%) were detected. Drug resistance pattern of isolated Salmonella indicated a very high resistance towards many of antibiotics which are critical for clinical use for animal, birds and humans as well. All the isolates were positive for Virulence marker invA, spiA, and drug resistance gene, blaTEM, while ampC and tetA were detected only in S. Typhimurium with 23 and 50 % positivity and spvR and spvC virulence genes were not detected in any isolated salmonella. As Non typhoidal Salmonella are of zoonotic importance, their presence in poultry meat and fecal samples, indicating the need to implement effective prevention and control measures throughout food chain that is from farm to fork level.
Effect of Micronutrient Seed Treatments on Nutrient Uptake by Bt Cotton in Vertisol
Authors: Kale A. S. , Patil V. D. , Garde A. P.
Published: June 2024

The present investigation was carried out during the year June 2017 to January 2018 at Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India to study the effect of nutrient seed treatments on nutrient uptake, quality of Bt cotton and soil nutrient dynamics in vertisol.  The field experiment was undertaken in a Randomized Block Design with nine treatments and three replications. The nutrient seed dressing treatments are absolute control, 100% NPK+Zinc Sulphate (ZnSo4), 100% NPK+Zn EDTA, 100% NPK+Borax (B), 100% NPK+Manganese Sulphate (MnSo4), 100% NPK+Sodium Molybdate (NaMo),  100% NPK+Copper Nitrate (CuNo3), 100% NPK+Ferrous Sulphate (FeSo4),  100% NPK+Fe EDTA seed application to Bt cotton. The maximum N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B and Mo uptake was recorded in the treatment 100 % NPK+Zn EDTA  followed by 100% NPK+Fe EDTA treatment. In case of Mo uptake, the treatment 100 % NPK+Zn EDTA was significantly superior overall treatments except treatment 100% NPK+Fe EDTA and 100% NPK+Sodium Molybdate (NaMo). The minimum N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B and Mo uptake was recorded in the treatment Absolute control+100% NPK.
Digital Game-based Learning: Exploring the Use of Mobile Legends in Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Husna Ilya , Maiza Zikrawahyuni , Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Dinata Rahmat Satria , Amri Fauzul Fil
Published: June 2024

Among the negative impacts of Mobile Legends are dependence, loss of productivity, and health degradation. This research explored the other side of Mobile Legends, focusing on their positive impacts on learning. This study aims to explore the benefits of Mobile Legends digital games in Arabic language skills and analyze the use of Arabic in Mobile Legends games. The approach in this study is qualitative descriptive. The research sample was Arabic Language Education students of UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The results showed: 1) the game used Arabic and players could improve listening to the Arabic vocabulary used in the game; 2) this game used Arabic in communication interactions between teams and opponents so that communication between players using Arabic-supported speaking skills; 3) this game helped users understand words and phrases used in the context of specific situations and team interactions; 4) besides the language aspect, the cultural aspect also influenced this game, Khaleed's character is identified as Khaleed bin Walid the valiant hero of Islam from Arabia. This research outlines that the Mobile Legends application can improve students' Arabic skills, especially listening, speaking, and reading.
Die GPM auf dem KGSt-Forum in Hamburg
Authors: Hahn Maximilian
Published: June 2024

Unter dem Motto „Willkommen in der Netzwerkkommune“ fand vom 27. bis 29. 09. 2023 im Congress Center Hamburg (CCH) das alle drei Jahre veranstaltete KGSt-Forum statt. Mit über 4.500 Präsenzteilnehmenden sowie 2.750 digitalen Gästen aus mehr als 600 Kommunen konnte sich das Forum als der größte Kommunalkongress Deutschlands präsentieren.
Beyond the Jester: Pocket’s Multi-dimensional Trickster Identity in Christopher Moore’s The Serpent of Venice
Authors: Anjana P. V. , O. S. Dr. Francis
Published: June 2024

The paper titled, “Beyond the Jester: Pocket’s Multi-dimensional Trickster Identity in Christopher Moore’s The Serpent of Venice” tries to dissect the trickster traits embodied in the character named Pocket, a fool in the novel. The paper defines as well as briefs out the major characteristic features attributed to the trickster figure in general. Pocket, the fool portrayed by Christopher Moore is different from that of Shakespeare’s fool. Shakespeare depicted Pocket only as a supporting character; whereas Moore’s Pocket is the main character. Moore characterized Pocket as a foolish, crude and crazy figure with good intentions which resembles a trickster. Tricksters are generally treated as the mythical characters commonly found in the folktales and mythology that carries specific traits that makes them different from that of a fool or jester or even clowns. Tricksters are also considered to be a source of humour or laughter that through their tales transmit some moral values. Pocket in The Serpent of Venice takes in some features which make it similar to the so-called mythical figure, trickster. Thus, the paper intends to analyse how trickster qualities like ambiguity, shape-shifting, sexual appetite, lying, boasting, and messenger/imitator of Gods and so on are present in the characteristic of the fool, Pocket which makes him different from Shakespeare’s representation.
Perancangan alat pengupas sabut kelapa dengan metode ripping gear
Authors: Hakim Moh Azizi , Sukmara Sony , Heriana Erik , Qudratullah Fahmi , Ekoprianto Ari
Published: June 2024

Tamanan kelapa merupakan tanaman serbaguna dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat, dimana seluruh bagian pohon kelapa sangan bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, yaitu akar, batang pohon, daun,serta buahnya. Sebagian besar manfaat yang sering digunakan adalah daging buah kelapa dan tempurung yang terpisah dari sabut kelapa. Mengupas sabut atau kulit yang terdapat pada bagian luar masih dilakukan dengan menggunakan baji yang ditanjapkan pada tanah, atau menggunakan golok yang membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama dan kurangnya efesien dari hasil produksi sedikit. Maka penulis membuat inovasi baru untuk membuat alat pengupas sabut kelapa dengan menggunakan motor listrik daya 0,12 KW dan 0,18 HP, kecepatan yang dimiliki motor sebesar 1400 rpm. Gerak dari motor akan diteruskan melalui Pully dan V belt akan meneruskan ke pully ripping gear yang berfungsi untuk mengupas sabut kelapa. Dari hasil kinerja mesin pengupas sabut kelapa ini jauh lebih efesien dari pada menggunakan secara manual yaitu bisa mencapai 20 sampai 25 buah per jam.
Analisa Pengaruh Waktu dan Temperatur Burner terhadap Laju Perpindahan Panas Drum pada Mesin Roaster Kacang Tanah Kapasitas 1kg
Authors: Khoeron Slamet , Setiawan Hera , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni , Sutono Sugoro Bhakti , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: June 2024

Pada umumnya mesin pemanggang digunakan untuk berbagai proses aplikasi kuliner, termasuk memanggang kacang. Pada proses penyangraian, kacang tanah disangrai dalam drum dengan pengaturan waktu yang bervariasi. Kacang tanah sebagai bahan pakan dimasukkan ke dalam ruang sangrai yang berputar mengikuti arah putaran mesin. Pada saat proses berlangsung, drum berputar, terjadi distribusi panas silang antara dinding bawah dan dinding atas, dan terjadilah laju perpindahan panas. Kondisi tersebut sangat mempengaruhi hasil penyangraian. Perlu dilakukan analisa kinerja mesin berdasarkan perubahan temperatur dengan pengaruh waktu. Proses pemantauan suhu drum dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemetaan panas yang memanfaatkan sensor dan sistem pemantauan terkini untuk menangkap laju perpindahan panas di ruang pemanggangan secara visual dan kuantitatif. Temperatur burner bahan bakar LPG 600-700˚C dengan pengaturan putaran mesin konstan pada 30rpm. Waktu proses pemanggangan antara 15, 20, dan 25 (menit). Peta warna menunjukkan tingkat konduktivitas yang berbeda-beda akibat perubahan suhu yang dipengaruhi oleh waktu pembakaran. Kondisi ini juga mempengaruhi perubahan kondisi pada drum, dimana sensor termokopel pada drum menangkap hasil perekaman pada waktu 15 menit pada suhu 162˚C, 20 menit pada suhu 178˚C, dan 25 menit pada suhu 178˚C. 235˚C. Perubahan warna kulit kacang tanah juga menunjukkan adanya penurunan kadar air yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya perbedaan berat awal sebelum disangrai dan setelah disangrai sebesar 9,7% pada waktu 15 menit, 10,8% pada waktu 20 menit, dan 13,6% pada waktu 25 menit. Durasi pemanggangan 15 hingga 20 menit menunjukkan pentingnya waktu dalam mencapai tingkat kematangan yang diinginkan.
PEMANFAATAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN DI SD KRISTEN SATYA WACANA
Authors: Djari Maria Cristiana Yuliyanti , Iriani Ade , Satyawati Sophia Tri
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of Google Classroom as a learning tool at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, those are; (1) whether the existence of ICT helps in teaching, (2) how effective and interactive the use of Google Classroom is as a learning tool, (3) what features are often used, (4) explain the advantages of Google Classroom, and (5) the obstacles faced when using Google Classroom as a learning tool at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School. This research used a qualitative descriptive method by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires. The research subjects are 12 teachers at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School. Based on the results of observations, interviews, and questionnaires, it was found that 100% of teachers felt that ICT was very helpful in teaching, 83.3% of teachers stated that the use, interaction, and assessment in Google Classroom were considered effective in their implementation, 100% of teachers often used Google Forms, the rest were Google Docs. , Slides, and Spreadsheets, 83.3% of respondents stated that GC is easy to use, 66.6% said GC’ features are complete, and 50% of respondents stated that GC is more effective and flexible. The obstacles that are often faced when using GC are the lack of stability of the internet network, there are still students who do not have their own gadget/computer/laptop facilities, charging grades that are still not appropriate, and limited video transmission capacity.
PENGARUH TGT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MAPEL IPAS SD MUHAMMADIYAH AMBARBINANGUN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rafida Alifa Exa
Published: June 2024

Academic achievement is a crucial aspect in the field of education. This research aims to explore the improvement of academic achievement among fourth-grade students in the subjects of Natural Sciences and Social Sciences (IPAS) through the implementation of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) teaching model at SD Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Yogyakarta. The experimental approach is employed as the research method, with the research subjects consisting of 29 students in class IV A and 30 students in class IV B at SD Muhammadiyah Ambarbinangun Yogyakarta. Data analysis is conducted using descriptive statistical techniques. The research findings indicate that the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) teaching model has a positive impact on students' academic achievement in the IPAS subjects. There is a significant improvement in student participation, particularly through interaction and group work, creating a more engaging learning environment. These findings are supported by statistical analysis, revealing a significant difference in academic achievement before and after the implementation of the TGT model.
En defensa del conservadurismo epistémico integral
Authors: Laera Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en presentar una forma de conservadurismo epistémico que sea integral, y que sostiene lo siguiente: a partir de que S cree que p, como respuesta exitosa a su entorno, p adquiere un estatus epistémico favorable por el cual es racional que la creencia se mantenga hasta que aparezcan evidencias superadoras que sean alternativas e incompatibles con p. Además, se indagará en desarrollos posibles que puedan hacer de la versión integral un principio prometedor y a la vez plausible, para concluir que otorga racionalidad a nuestros compromisos doxásticos mediante la constante mejora de las habilidades cognitivas.