bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORONAVIRUSES OF CATS, PATHOGENETICS OF INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K.I. Scriabin, Gomazkov Denis Viktorovich
Published: October 2024

Infectious peritonitis of cats refers to a few viral diseases of animals, as a result of which a usually harmless infection acquires a certain number of mutations that significantly change its pathogenicity, leading to death. The source of this deadly disease is the feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIP), which arises from the feline coronavirus, which is tropic to enterocytes. The review summarizes current knowledge about the genome and proteome (proteome – a set of body proteins produced by a cell, tissue or organism in a certain period of time) of feline coronaviruses (FCoV), focusing on the viral surface (spike) protein S ("spike" protruding above the surface of the coronavirus). Spike proteins are glycoproteins. They attach the virus to the cell, which causes infection and auxiliary proteins. Attention is also paid to the classification of various serotypes and biotypes, cellular receptors of FCoV and their alleged role in the virulence of the virus. Aspects of the pathogenesis caused by FIPV are considered. The available knowledge about the genetic differences between FECV and FIPV is based on comparative sequence analysis, which revealed mutations that are present in FIPV and which are not in FECV. Most often, these mutations lead to amino acid substitutions in the S-protein, which ensure the transition from FECV to FIPV. It is very difficult to experimentally verify the exact role of these mutations at the molecular level in a natural host, mainly due to the lack of suitable experimental tools and models. There has been some progress in the development of FCoV reverse genetics systems suitable for the production of recombinant field viruses containing the necessary mutations for in vivo research.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN VETERINARY MEDICINE AND VETERINARY RECORDS MANAGEMENT: ANALYSIS OF THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTORS
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Kanavin Roman Dmitrievich , Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the use of digital technologies in veterinary medicine and veterinary records management, as well as analysis between the private and public sectors of this field. To do this, a review of the relevant specialized literature, inductive and deductive logical reasoning was conducted, relevant scientific publications from Russian and foreign sources were analyzed with a description and analysis of the functionality of existing digital technologies and proposals for the introduction of new ones, as well as programs for automating administrative and medical diagnostic processes of veterinary clinics became the subject of study (electronic cards, EDO, etc.) and FGIS "VetIS". The relevance of the topic is due to the need to optimize the processes of veterinary care, improve the quality of veterinary care, ensure effective control over animal health and quality control of agricultural products. The study analyzed technological innovations introduced into the work of veterinary clinics and state veterinary services, the level of development of digital technologies and the vectors of their development, as well as to assess their impact on efficiency in veterinary care. The results obtained can contribute to the development of the digital segment of veterinary medicine and clearly show the variety of modern digital technologies used to solve various problems of record keeping in veterinary medicine, as well as indicate their importance and irreversibility of implementation in every organization related to veterinary medicine. The use of the above digital technologies allows private veterinary organizations to reduce the time for administrative processes, improve the quality of veterinary care, ensure effective interaction with customers and increase the level of service. The introduction of these technologies contributes to the improvement of professionalism and competitiveness in the private sector of veterinary medicine.
METHOD FOR PROTECTING THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEMS OF WORKERS IN WOOD PROCESSING PRODUCTS
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals, Pobedinsky Andrey Anatolyevich , Pobedinsky Vladimir Viktorovich ,   Ural State Agrarian University, Tarasevich Ivan Nikolaevich ,   State Agrarian University of the Northern Urals
Published: October 2024

This work addresses an important issue – the fight against wood dust. In particular, it describes the health problems faced by workers in direct contact with airborne mixture areas where wood dust predominates. In modern conditions, there are many installations for collecting sawdust, shavings and dust, but as practice shows, they have their drawbacks, including not guaranteeing complete cleansing of production areas from wood dust. The purpose of this work is to find an economical and effective material that can prevent wood dust from entering the worker’s respiratory area during the production process of wood processing and after it in the workshop. For efficient work of workers in dusty industrial premises, it is proposed to use material - camel wool with a density of at least 300 g/m². When conducting research on throughput, a vacuum cleaner, respirators, sawdust of different fractions, and wood dust were used. The study showed the high value of camel hair as an element of PPE for the human respiratory system. This material is hypoallergenic and suitable for most male and female workers. Thanks to its unique structure, it is able to trap the smallest dust particles, while allowing a person to breathe more freely even in a dusty area, unlike respirators of the same cost or more. Subsequent use is reusable; after the maximum number of strokes has been covered, it is enough to wash and iron, you can use it for a month. The only drawback may be the external aesthetic appearance due to the uniform light brown tone of the material.
THE EFFECT OF THE WATER REGIME OF SOD-PODZOLIC SOILS ON THE YIELD OF CABBAGE WITH DRIP IRRIGATION
Authors:   Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Pchelkin Viktor Vladimirovich , Popova Ekaterina Alexandrovna ,   Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Soloshenkov Alexander Dmitrievich ,   Russian state agrarian university – Moscow agricultural academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research is to determine the moisture boundaries of sod–podzolic soils during drip irrigation of cabbage. The research was carried out at the pilot site in 2022-2023. The research methodology was developed by the teaching staff of the Department of Agricultural Land Reclamation of the Russian State Agrarian University - Ministry of Agriculture named after K.A. Timiryazev. Scientific research was carried out on experimental plots and in the laboratory. The results of scientific research were used to solve the problem. Using the obtained data and the formula of V.V. Shabanova, a graph of the regularity of changes in the relative yield (Yi/Ymax) of white cabbage from the relative humidity of sod-podzolic soil (in a layer of 0.5 m) during drip irrigation is constructed. In the expression of V.V. Shabanov, for irrigated sod-podzolic soils in the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, the value of the indicator i was determined, amounting to γ = 7,275. It has been established that the moisture content of sod-podzolic soils in the Moscow region should be maintained within the most favorable limits based on the needs of white cabbage during its growth and development. According to the conducted studies, the best humidity range of sod-podzolic soils was for white cabbage (0.66-0.78) of the total moisture capacity (PV). The ratio coefficient of this dependence is 0.942±0.089, which indicates a strong relationship between the studied values.
DYNAMICS OF FOCI OF MASS REPRODUCTION OF THE COMMON PINE SAWFLY (DIPRIONPINI L.) IN THE KONDINSKOYE FORESTRY OF KHMAO-YUGRA
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Kastornova Anastasia Vladimirovna , Fomina Olga Alexandrovna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Glazkova Lyubov Mikhailovna ,   Russian forest protection center of the Tyumen region
Published: October 2024

Analysis of the inventory data of the foci of mass reproduction of insect pests of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra shows the distribution and variation of foci of the common pine sawfly (Diprionpini L.) in the forests of the Kondinskoye forestry of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Ugra and the role of some factors of forest destruction that influence the reproduction of this pest. The features of outbreaks of mass reproduction of populations of the common pine sawfly in the territory of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra have been studied. It has been established that, under the influence of biotic and abiotic factors, in the forests of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra there is an accumulation of disturbed and dead plantings, which contributes to the proliferation of insect pests. Data from 2023 on dead and damaged plantings indicate that the degree of drying up to 40% occurs on 15.7% of the area, and the degree of drying out more than 40% - 82.7% of the area of plantings. The main reason for the weakening and death of forest plan-tations in 2023 in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra is forest fires. The area of plantings with damaged and lost stability due to the impact of forest fires on them amounted to 60,261.74 hectares, of which 37,983.60 hectares were dead plantings remaining standing. The largest areas covered by forest fires were identified in the Kondinskoye forestry - 18,016.34 hectares. Throughout the entire area of fire-damaged plantings, in 2023 there will be a further deterioration in the sanitary condition and the death of the most weak-ened plantings. Also, the presence of a large amount of dead wood contributes to the emergence of foci of stem pests in the Kondinskoye forestry. According to the results of a forest pathological survey, damage to plantings by insects in the Kondinskoye forestry this year was detected on an area of 35.2 hectares; no deaths due to this reason were recorded.
THE EFFECT OF PRECURSORS AND FERTILIZERS ON SOIL FERTILITY INDICATORS IN THE CULTIVATION OF WINTER WHEAT
Authors:   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Khalilov Magomednur Burganudinovich , Abdulnatipov Muslim Gayirbegovich ,   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Dzhambulatova Anai Zaidinovna ,   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Khalilova Kavsarat Magomedzakirovna ,   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Malikova Naida Murtuzovna ,   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov, Khalilova Mariam Magomednurovna ,   Dagestan state agrarian university named after M.M. Dzhambulatov
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The tasks of increasing the yield of winter wheat should be solved comprehensively and taking into account the soil fertility of fields in various provinces and sub-provinces. Obtaining high grain yields is impossible without a preliminary study of the content of NPK and trace elements in the soil. The dynamics of NPK in the soil depends on the precursors introduced earlier under the previous crop of fertilizer doses. The issues related to the removal of nutrients from the biological yield of various crops have been widely studied. However, the issues of accumulation and dynamics of these elements in the soil after the precursors adopted in the region and during the cultivation of promising high-yielding varieties of winter wheat have not been sufficiently clarified. The purpose and objectives of the research. To study the effect of precursors and the amount of applied fertilizer doses on soil fertility indicators in the cultivation of promising high-yielding varieties of winter wheat in the foothill subprovincia of Dagestan. Research methodology. A two-factor field experience was established. Factor A – precursors: 1. Winter wheat for the first year of cultivation; 2. Winter wheat in the second year of cultivation; 3. Siderates grown during the harvest period; 4. Winter wheat after early potatoes; 5. Corn. Factor B – Fertilization: 1. N70P40K30; 2. N85P50K30; 3. N105P60K30. Results and discussion. The best of the studied precursors in the foothill zone of Dagestan for winter wheat in terms of nitrogen accumulation and its accumulation in the soil are peas for green fodder. A tendency to decrease the nitrogen content in the soil during re-cultivation of wheat has been established. The introduction of various doses of fertilizers and their increase leads to an increase in nitrogen accumulation.
SPECIFICS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE INJECTION SYSTEM IN CONDITIONS OF LIMITED TECHNICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE SERVICE STATION EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Moscow automobile and road engineering state technical university (Makhachkala branch), Medzhidov Marat Akhmedovich , Igitov Shamil Magomedovich ,   Moscow automobile and road engineering state technical university (Makhachkala branch), Dadilov Aydemir Sultanbegovich ,   Moscow automobile and road engineering state technical university (Makhachkala branch), Gamayunov Pavel Petrovich ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Alekseev Sergey Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of diagnostics of gasoline engines of passenger cars of domestic and foreign production, regardless of their brands and models with an injection system, under limited conditions, the technical possibility of equipping the engine diagnostic station with the necessary instruments and equipment, as well as qualified specialists. The number of growing cars in one year in Russia is approximately 2.3%, while the model range is updated by 1%. The functionality of car electronics due to the introduction and implementation (pulse width modulators, without wired data transmission systems, increased sensors and video surveillance cameras, alarms and can bus) increases by 10%, thereby outstripping the production and technical base of car service stations. The use and implementation of the can bus (high-speed data transmission) allows electronic control units of modern cars to help the driver in non-standard situations on highways and monitor the driver's actions in emergency cases in order to avoid a traffic accident, in addition, the electronic system allows you to execute voice commands of the driver or passengers, thereby eliminating mechanical impact on the control buttons of that or another function. Given the complexity and modernity of diagnostic equipment, appropriate personnel who have received qualified training in the region under consideration are also needed. The problems in the diagnosis of new cars with extensive electronic systems capabilities and the non-compliance of most service stations and diagnostic points of the passenger car engine injection system in a particular region of the Republic of Dagestan with the level of development and compliance of the production and technical base meeting the requirements for qualified repair of modern cars of domestic and foreign production, for objective reasons, have been studied and investigated. Effective methods of equipping the diagnostic post with various equipment with minimal loss of occupied space are recommended.
CHANGING THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF PASSENGER CAR ENGINES UNDER OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Smolkin Kirill Anatolyevich , Gamayunov Pavel Petrovich ,   Saratov state technical university named after Gagarina Yu.A., Alekseev Sergey Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

This study presents the results of collecting and analyzing statistics on the wear of pistons of budget-class passenger car engines during active operation. The devices and methods of collecting experimental data on the wear of the cylinder-piston group of engines are described. The main ones were: measuring piston wear in four projections with a micrometer MK-100 GOST 6507-90 with a measurement error of ± 0.005 mm and measuring the compression properties of engines with a compressor, the latter showed low accuracy of displaying the technical condition according to the results of the study. The purpose of the study was to verify the effectiveness of common methods of diagnosing internal combustion engines, as well as to identify the dependence of wear on the frequency of oil change, the design features of the engine lubrication system (the presence of oil nozzles cooling pistons). As a result of the study, the inefficiency of the diagnostic method by measuring compression with various devices was revealed, since when the cylinder-piston group wears out with simultaneous wear of the rubber seals of the valves, the oil acts as an additional seal in the engine cylinder and "masks" the actual compression index of the internal combustion engine. In addition, the results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of the presence in the design of the lubrication system of piston cooling oil injectors designed to supply oil when a certain pressure in the lubrication system is reached to a more loaded cylinder wall and piston bottom – based on the revealed fact, it becomes possible to make recommendations on the refinement of the engine design during major repairs at automobile enterprises, service stations by introducing oil injectors into the engine block, which will lead to an increase in the life of the cylinder-piston group and longer trouble-free operation of the engines.
REVIEW OF MODERN DAMPING ALLOYS IN THE CONTEXT OF PROSPECTS FOR AGRO-INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Siberian state university of science and technology named after acad. M.F. Reshetnev, Ginne Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: October 2024

The article provides an information and analytical review of progressive scientific and technical solutions in the field of industrial use of modern damping alloys from the point of view of increasing the effectiveness of vibration control and industrial noise in the operation of machinery and equipment of the agro-industrial complex. In accordance with the generalized classification system for high-damping alloys, a comprehensive characteristic of alloys with an improved ability to dissipate (absorb) the energy of vibrations that occur in dynamically loaded parts (nodes) of agricultural machinery is presented. The main groups of damping alloys for effective vibration protection of elements of agroengineering systems have been identified by systematizing scientific and practical information about the key features of the most common alloys in science and industry with increased damping (dissipative) properties. It has been established that such iron-carbon alloys as alloyed steels and gray cast irons are among the most promising vibration- and noise-absorbing metal materials for the manufacture of agrotechnical facilities operating in the mode of cyclic and shock effects. The indicated iron-carbon alloys have demonstrated an increased ability to dissipate the energy of sound vibrations over a wide temperature range with an acceptable set of physico-mechanical, technological and operational parameters. It was found out that the mass use of non-ferrous metal alloys in the agro-industrial complex as vibration- and noise-absorbing metal materials is hindered by their high cost, as well as a rather limited combination of physico-mechanical (functional) properties, especially in the range of elevated temperatures. For this reason, it is recommended to pay attention to the study, development and modernization of special multicomponent damping coatings that can be applied to the main material of agrotechnical facilities using various technologies.
CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE PROTECTION OF AGRICULTURAL FACILITIES FROM PESTS
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Surinsky Dmitry Olegovich , Zlobina Svetlana Ivanovna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Filimonov Konstantin Ivanovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: October 2024

The analysis of the modern safety of crop production and protection of crops from pests is carried out. The advantages of the electrophysical control method and the need to create an effective crop protection system from pests are substantiated. The use of an integrated plant protection system based on an information and software package for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of plant protection against pests is proposed. The method of control and management in energy technological processes is considered. An expression has been obtained that allows you to define a resource. The article presents a new method for analyzing energy processes in each technical element and in the entire consumer energy system, which allows you to take into account the spatial structure created by the elements, enter into analysis and calculations digital indicators separating useful energy and losses, and assess the impact of this separation on the profitability of the enterprise. The novelty of the problem solved in the article lies in the fact that there are no established methods for monitoring and managing the efficiency of energy use by the consumer. This methodological gap is not taken into account when designing an enterprise (when choosing equipment), since equipment is selected by capacity, and the energy consumed then determines efficiency in the form of energy intensity of products that do not emit used energy. The method presented in the article is based on the separation of consumed and used energy, on the allocation of technological energy processes that use energy with a given technological efficiency, and on the use of fundamental knowledge for process analysis. These methodological techniques made it possible to obtain the energy intensity of products in the form of the sum of two digital indicators — an effective indicator and an indicator of an increase due to losses. The decrease in the second indicator turns the problem of increasing energy efficiency into a complex task of energy services at the enterprise. The complexity for the agro-industrial complex is explained by the work with biological objects, the use of stationary and mobile technologies, the use of fundamentally different types of energy (anthropogenic, photonic and fuel), the creation and maintenance of fundamentally different production facilities (fields and farms), which the seasonality of work cannot calm.
HYDROPONIC INSTALLATION USING LAMPS OF DIFFERENT RADIATION SPECTRUM
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Basumatorova Ekaterina Anatolyevna , Volkov Vasily Vladislavovich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: October 2024

Hydroponics allows you to regulate the growing conditions of plants – to create a nutrition regime for the root system that fully meets the needs of plants for nutrients, humidity, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air most favorable for photosynthesis, as well as to regulate the temperature and humidity of the air and the root habitat, the intensity and duration of lighting. As a result of the research, lamps of various radiation spectra were installed in a hydroponic installation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the effect of different radiation spectra on the cultivation of various plant crops. As a result of the experiment, the lamps of the white and red-blue radiation spectrum, which were used for growing clover, were analyzed in the periodic switching mode. Hydroponics is an effective method of producing microgreens. It allows you to grow plants without using soil, use resources efficiently and improve product quality. In the future, the use of hydroponics for growing microgreens can become an important element of sustainable agriculture that can provide people with nutritious and delicious products. It allows you to grow more plants per unit area, as the roots of the plants are immersed in a nutrient solution that provides optimal nutrition. This makes it possible to obtain a higher yield of microgreens. The automatic system provides optimal conditions for plant growth, which leads to higher-quality and tasty microgreens. In addition, in hydroponics, it is possible to control the level of nutrients and influence their concentration, which allows you to obtain microgreens with certain properties.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF PHYTOPREPARATIONS IN THE COMPLEX THERAPY OF GASTROENTERITIS IN CALVES
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Alekseeva Tatyana Viktorovna , Alekseeva Maria Andreevna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: October 2024

The article presents the research results obtained in the study of the effectiveness of the use of phytopreparations in the complex therapy of gastroenteritis in calves. Farms that raise cattle are experiencing a large loss due to the tendency of an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases among young animals. There is a decrease in profits due to the cost of treating sick animals, mass loss of livestock and material and technical costs of production. The high prevalence of gastroenteritis in calves indicates an insufficient solution to the issues of therapy and prevention of the disease. In this regard, the purpose of our research was to study the effectiveness of the use of phytopreparations in the complex therapy of gastroenteritis in calves. Scientific and production experience was conducted in the conditions of Don Agro LLC, Millerovo, Rostov region. The object of the study was calves with gastroenteritis, which were divided into 2 groups (1 experimental and one control), 10 heads each. The animals of the control group were treated according to scheme No. 1 adopted by the farm; the calves of the experimental group were treated according to scheme No. 2, including the use of a phytopreparation. Based on the obtained research results, it was found that the scheme using phytopreparations was therapeutically and economically more effective than the scheme used at the enterprise. This scheme helped to increase the safety of animals and reduced the recovery time. The therapeutic effectiveness of inclusion in the 2nd therapeutic scheme of a complex phytopreparation based on the collection of medicinal plants is confirmed by normalization of the functions of hematopoietic organs, prevention of inflammatory processes, activation of immune protection and a significant increase in the level of nonspecific resistance of the body of calves.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE IMMUNO-PCR METHOD IN LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF BRUCELLOSIS
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov, Kalabekov Mutalif Ibragimovich , Ordasheva Milana Sergeevna ,   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov
Published: October 2024

Brucellosis of farm animals is one of the most difficult problems of veterinary science, practice and medicine, especially in the North Caucasus Federal District. Despite the control measures taken, this dangerous infectious disease is still widespread in economic entities of the country. Brucellosis in animals leads to serious losses in agriculture. To combat brucellosis in the North Caucasus Federal District, large-scale preventive measures are carried out, including vaccination of animals, food quality control and training of farmers and veterinary specialists. However, despite all efforts, brucellosis remains a significant problem and requires further research, development of new methods, their improvement to expand diagnostic capabilities, open new horizons in the study of the disease, optimize the work process and increase competitiveness in the scientific field. This is the only way to cope with this difficult task and ensure the safety of farm animals and people. This article substantiates the idea of improving the immuno-PCR method to expand diagnostic capabilities in the study of the disease, optimize the work process and increase competitiveness in the scientific field. During the study, positive and negative aspects of the use of immuno-PCR were identified in order to carry out a qualitative theoretical analysis, improve the strategy for examining foci in order to update the existing system of epidemiological control of brucellosis in time, we are faced with the task of revising and improving it. In general, expanding the diagnostic arsenal through new methods, their combination and improvement represents an important step in the study of brucellosis and other diseases, which allows us to obtain deeper and more accurate information, improve diagnostics and develop more effective methods for their control and prevention. Based on the powerful potential of iPCR, we can expect this method to become more widespread as it is improved and optimized.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RT–PCR METHOD IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF RABIES VIRUS: ITS NECESSITY AND JUSTIFICATION
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov, Kalabekov Mutalif Ibragimovich , Ordasheva Milana Sergeevna ,   Kabardino-Balkarian state agrarian university named after V.M. Kokov
Published: October 2024

The rabies virus remains one of the most dangerous infectious diseases that can affect mammals, including humans. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of this virus is critical for taking measures to control its spread and prevent possible epidemics. In recent years, RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) has become an increasingly popular tool in the molecular diagnosis of various infections, including the rabies virus. The use of the RT-PCR method in diagnosing the rabies virus is not only necessary, but also justified. Its high efficiency, speed and relative ease of use, as well as the ability to obtain accurate results, make it an unsurpassed tool in the fight against this infection. This study confirms that the RT-PCR method is the main and most recommended technique for diagnosing the rabies virus. In the territories of individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation, measures are constantly being taken to limit the spread of rabies disease, but despite this, the complete elimination of this disease, as well as the method of treating already infected organisms, remains impossible to this day. This is due to the lack of information about the virus. This article provides a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of the RT-PCR method in order to confirm its necessity in scientific research on the rabies virus and its use for diagnosing the disease. The idea is proven that the use of this rapid test in laboratory diagnostics has the potential to increase the effectiveness of rabies vaccines. Since this is an innovative method, it can become significant in selecting a course of treatment.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF PHYTOBIOTICS "HERBASTOR" IN THE CULTIVATION OF YOUNG PIGS
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Alekseeva Tatyana Viktorovna , Alekseeva Maria Andreevna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: October 2024

The article presents research data obtained as a result of studying the prospects of using the HerbaStor phytobiotic in the cultivation of young pigs. Modern pig farming provides for the use of feed additives with probiotic properties in the diets of young animals, normalizing the composition of intestinal microbiocenosis. In this regard, the purpose of the research is to study the prospects for the use of HerbaStor phytobiotic in the cultivation of young pigs. Phytobiotics are representatives of a new generation of probiotics. Unlike probiotics, the overall effect of phytobiotics on the body of farm animals is associated not only with an antimicrobial effect, but also with their positive effect on digestive processes. Phytobiotics stimulate the production of endogenous enzymes, improving the digestibility and absorption of feed nutrients. Many of them serve as natural flavors that stimulate feed consumption, which has a positive effect on animal productivity. Scientific and production experience was conducted in the conditions of the pig breeding complex of JSC named after Lenin, Beloglinsky district, Krasnodar Territory. The object of research was piglets after weaning, obtained from experimental sows of the Yorkshire breed. From the piglets received, 2 groups were formed at the age of 26 days, with 15 heads each. The experimental young pigs were kept in the same room, in machines, without restraint, separately in groups. The microclimate in the room for young animals met the requirements. Feeding of young animals was carried out with full-fledged compound feeds 2 times a day, access to water was free. The young animals of the control group received the basic diet (OR), the piglets of the experimental group additionally received a feed additive with the HerbaStor phytobiotic, in the amount of 5 g per 10 kg of compound feed. The use of feed additives with HerbaStor phytobiotic in the diet of young animals on fattening allowed to increase the meat productivity of pigs.
EXPERT STUDY OF AN OBJECT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY FOR THE STUDY OF PROJECT DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   Scientific research design institute ", Sagitov Ramil Fargatovich ,   Industrial and civil engineering",   LLC, Vasilevskaya Svetlana Petrovna ,   Machines and apparatus of chemical and food production, Dudorov Viktor Evgenievich ,   Orenburg state university, Gorshenina Ekaterina Leonidovna ,   Orenburg state university, Rakhimova Natalia Nikolaevna ,   Orenburg state university
Published: October 2024

This expert examination of the construction site is based on the results of the examination of the design documentation of the construction industry facility. The purpose of the work was to establish: - Does the project documentation partially developed by SK ARCHITEK LLC and transferred to the customer at the time of the refusal of VRS GROUP LLC from the contract on 06/23/2022 comply with the requirements of Contract No. 14/05-2021P dated 05/14/2021 (with appendices) and the provided source document, based on the volume and quality of the source data and documents provided by VRS GROUP LLC, including GPZ No.02.16.2-10/1042 dated 12/30/202; - Was it possible for SK ARCHITEK LLC to complete (complete) the work under Contract No.14/05-2021P dated 05/14/2021 (with appendices), taking into account the volume and quality of the source data and documents provided by VRS GROUP LLC, including GPZ No.02.16.2-10/1042 dated 12/30/2021; - Determine the cost of work performed as of 06/23/2022 by SK ARCHITEK LLC under Contract No. 14/05-2021P dated 05/14/2021 (with appendices). As a result of an expert study, it was determined that: - partially developed by SK ARCHITEK LLC and transferred to the customer at the time of the refusal of VRS GROUP LLC from the contract on 06/23/2022, the project documentation complies, guided by Articles 758, 759 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 01/26/1996 N 14-FZ, the expert concludes that due to the objectively formulated requirements of the parties to the result of the work and the procedure for its execution, the draft design as part of the stage of the contract is an integral part of the documentation, which the contractor, by virtue of the obligations assumed, is obliged to transfer to the customer; - answering the second question, the expert comes to the conclusion that, essentially resolving the question posed to the expert, the contractor did not have a minimum list of initial permits at his disposal in accordance with paragraph 6 of Article 48 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, but not limited to them, due to the established exhaustive list of requirements of the design assignment, the contractor was unable to perform the work properly quality and within the time period established by the contract as a result of the customer's failure to fulfill counter obligations under the contract; - determining the cost of work performed as of 06/23/2022 by SK ARCHITEK LLC under Contract No. 14/05-2021P dated 05/14/2021 (with appendices) is 2,975,515 rubles, excluding VAT.
DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIES IN CONDITIONS OF EXTERNAL INSTABILITY
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Panko Yulia Vladimirovna , Grishina Tatiana Vladimirovna ,   Moscow Institute of Economics, Kozyreva Olga Nikolaevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the staff has been increasingly taking a central place in the structure of management decisions of company management. In conditions of instability of the external and internal environment, many personnel management technologies have received impulses to implement or are in the process of dynamic development. On the one hand, new opportunities have opened up for HR services, and on the other hand, there are risks and threats associated with their relevance and functionality in the current environment, underestimation of which can lead to negative results. The fears associated with the use of hybrid forms of labor activity, despite the decline in the overall performance of the company, are due to insufficiently developed teamwork skills, fears of the loss of corporate values, etc. The weak point of some business entities is also the lack of a strategic perspective in human resources services, which may subsequently affect the company's budget. It is also important to remember about the professional development of employees. In this regard, it is relevant to rethink the priorities in the necessary skills and the rejection of skills that hinder development. The digitalization of HR remains a stable trend, which was given an impetus by the coronavirus pandemic. On the one hand, employers are interested in reducing the costs of paper document management, on the other – in retaining qualified personnel through systems for assessing their talents and missing competencies. All types of HR management technologies are based on a professional approach and determine strategic priorities, since the final result and the competitiveness of the company in the market depend on it. Keywords: personnel management, HR technologies, management solutions, digitalization, personnel management, competitiveness.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EU AND THE EAEU
Authors:   Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Fadeeva Inna Avenirovna
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the assessment of the level of economic integration of territories (regions and countries) is an important object of interest for researchers studying global and regional economic problems. One of the key aspects of this problem is the possibility of obtaining information for making corrective decisions in case of detection of disintegration processes, manifested in the discrepancy between the analyzed indicators. The main purpose of the article is to substantiate the methodology for assessing the level of economic integration and assess the impact of integration processes on the economy of regions and economic inequality. The indicators of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union were chosen as the objects of study. The assessment of the level of economic integration was carried out using statistical indicators of the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the gross domestic product of all countries of integration groupings. The results of the assessment showed the presence of disintegration processes in both groups, which indicates the need to develop and implement recommendations that will increase the effectiveness of integration interaction. The result of using this tool can be corrective actions at the supranational level. The practical significance of the proposed methodology for assessing the level of economic integration in order to search for sources of disintegration processes lies in the possibility of deepening integration and economic cooperation through the rapid identification of potentially dangerous sources of destruction of established ties. Continuous monitoring of various socio-economic indicators can become an important tool for eliminating risks and threats, the use of which will serve the further development of international economic activity, eliminate the differentiation of trade, economic, production and investment relations with partner countries in an integration grouping.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL HEALTHCARE AND THE EMERGENCE OF RISKS OF ITS DESTABILIZATION IN THE POSTCOVID PERIOD
Authors:   Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rubtsova Vera Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of the study is to study trends in the development of rural healthcare and assess its organizational stability in the post-crisis period in comparison with the possibility of risks of organizational destabilization. The article summarizes the theoretical provisions recognized by the international scientific community on the risks of destabilization and the formation of mechanisms of organizational stability and subsequent sustainable development of complex systems in conditions of uncertainty. In application to the goals and objectives of the conducted research, some theoretical provisions were concretized within the framework of interdisciplinary approaches by I. Prigozhin and I. Stengers; I. Ansof on the possible occurrence of risks of organizational destabilization during the transition of rural health care to the postcovid stage. Based on the study of trends characterizing the organizational stability of rural healthcare, the current state of rural healthcare is assessed in the article as organizationally unstable. Health policy in the field of rural healthcare has been defined as subject to long-term organizational risks. The analysis of statistical information confirmed the conclusion that the trends of destabilization of the material, technical and personnel component of rural health care continue to operate at a somewhat slow pace in recent years, and attempts to stabilize the situation in some rural areas were assessed ineffective in the article. The practical result of the article, which can be applied in management activities, was the conclusion that the state of organizational instability of rural healthcare implies the emergence of significant risks of its further destabilization in the post-crisis period and needs measures to identify and eliminate them.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED HIGH-TECH ZONES OF PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Silaeva Lidiya Pavlovna
Published: October 2024

Changes in the development of agricultural production are associated not only with market transformations, but also with the existing economic restrictions on the part of the EU countries. This necessitated a wider implementation of the achievements of innovative developments in the process of production, procurement and storage of agricultural products and the use of elements of scientific and technological progress even in regions of their effective production. The main reason hindering the efficiency of growing crops and producing livestock products, is the poor provision of agricultural organizations with machines, tractors and equipment. Not only is the innovative path of development of the industry as a whole not traced, but its technical and technological lag behind countries with a high level of provision with high-performance technique is also observed. It does not correspond to the level of modernization of highly developed world analogues, where, for example, more than half of the wheat crops use high-performance equipment and innovative technologies. In recent years, the fleet of grain harvesters and agricultural machinery has increased, but this is not enough for the formation and development of zones with a high technological level. Therefore, the growth of productivity here can be achieved only under favorable weather conditions and high soil fertility.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN POTENTIAL IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Volga Regional Training Center, Istomin Sergey Viktorovich , Myavlina Nurzidya Zhaferovna ,   Russian University of Transport, Syrnikova Lyudmila Viktorovna ,   Russian University of Cooperation
Published: October 2024

With the entry into the third millennium, humanity has been completely captured by digital transformation and global challenges. Human potential acquires an object-subject essence, acting as an engine of social development and, simultaneously, an object of transformation. The role of human potential in the constant unpredictable movement of the country increases many times. The large-scale and incessant sanctions pressure, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the aggravated geopolitical situation require a person to realize his potential not only to ensure the stability of the economy, but also the national security of the country. Digitalization and the development of artificial intelligence, in turn, not only bring creation, but at the same time – the destruction of the tasks set by man, which entails serious contradictions. It was found that the use of the Internet reduces human interaction in real life, reduces the level of people's participation in political life, as well as civic activity and participation in cultural life, taking into account their various forms. The potential accumulated by a person, being a source of innovations and inventions, satisfies the need for development, and external challenges and threats that generate today's uncertainties give a person the means to overcome them and further develop at a higher level. Structurally, each component of human potential contributes to ensuring the stability of the economy and its sustainability. This is the paradox of human potential as the basis of the country's economic security: development combined with uncertainty and development taking place against the background of global constraints.