bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINGKING SKILS (HOTS BAGI GURU DI SDN 12 PADANGLUA KECAMATAN BANUHAMPU
Authors: Yelfianita  , Desyandri
Published: December 2022

The 2013 curriculum is an element of transformation at the elementary school level. These elements are in the form of strengthening learning, implementing integrated thematic learning, and developing higher order thinking skills through a scientific approach. To make this happen, elementary teachers need to have competence in planning, implementing, and evaluating HOTS learning, but many of them do not understand and apply assessments that measure these higher-order thinking skills. This PKM is expected to be able to provide insight into the understanding of teachers in carrying out learning and evaluating students on higher-order thinking aspects. This PKM is carried out in a group activity forum, teacher work which is held once a week for four meetings. The strategy used is an explanation of the HOTS concept, discussion of developing indicators of basic competencies, workshops on the preparation of grids and rules for writing questions, and preparation of HOTS questions. From the results that have been implemented, it can be concluded that a small proportion of elementary school teachers have carried out HOTS learning and assessments; This activity is able to increase the understanding of teachers' understanding so that it can produce outputs in the form of grids and the development of HOTS questions in thematic learning covering the main areas of Civics, Indonesian Language, Social Sciences, Science, and Mathematics.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PERSPEKIF FILSAFAT IDEALISME
Authors: Indriani Elfi , Desyandri  , Erita Yeni , Henita Nofia
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan karakter harus diterapkan di semua jenjang pendidikan, terutama di sekolah dasar. Mengenai siswa sekolah dasar masih memiliki pemikiran yang sederhana, sehingga besar kemungkinan mereka bias belajar menjadi karakter yang baik. Cita-cita idealisme sama dengan cita-cita Negara Republik Indonesia, yaitu menjadikan manusia yang berakhlak dan berkarakter spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan religius dapat ditingkatkan dari sudut pandang idealis. Dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber literatur, menghasilkan literatur berjumlah 15 artikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik slr (systematic literatur review), sumber literatur didapati dari database google scholar pada tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil akhir bahwasanya filsafat idealisme dan karakter yang religius sangat berkaitan dengan moral atau akhlak baik seseorang.
Ukrainian cookbook of Galicia of the interwar twenty years: editions and figures
Authors: Movna Marianna
Published: December 2022

Not only scientific, but also public interest is caused by the cookbook of the interwar twenty years with the statement of its experience of food practices and gastronomic culture of that time which till now remained on the margins of bibliographic studies. Meanwhile, it continued the best traditions of Ukrainian culinary book publishing in the early twentieth century (published by Emilia Levytska and Leontyna Luchakivska).
The emergence of numerous Western Ukrainian culinary publications during the 1920s and 1930s demonstrated a tendency to strengthen and popularize Ukrainian culinary discourse with its national traditions in their organic combination with the best examples of European cuisine, highlighting food culture with an emphasis on healthy and balanced nutrition. All this became possible due to the intensification of the process of forming the national identity of Ukrainians, increasing interest in the native language, culture, as well as modernizing the structure of all public and private life.
The analyzed array of book editions is 25 titles, of which — 18 units of cookbooks and 7 editions of the auxiliary segment (technological food direction). Books on purely culinary topics are classified into encyclopedias, textbooks, cookbooks and manuals in terms of their genre affiliation. Geographically, only Lviv (9 editions) and Kolomyia (8 editions) are represented as the main publishing centers of Galicia. The authors of a number of books were extraordinary figures of their time: writers, politicians, publishers, journalists, teachers, representatives of famous Galician families (O. Kysilevska, O. Zaklynska, O. Franko, O. Lishchynska), who left a noticeable mark in the history of Ukrainian culture. Other personalities were less fortunate, they left their descendants only their culinary world, and their names and destinies due to lack of documentary evidence are unknown not only to the general public but also to researchers of the subject (M. Horbacheva, M. Velychkovska, P. Slyuzarivna, H. Onyshkevych).
The Ukrainian cookbook of Galicia of the interwar twenty years is interesting not only for its selection of recipes and translation of culinary experience in our time; as one of the nation-building elements, it shows an interesting perspective for the conceptual understanding of the historical past. Everyday things, such as food, reveal not only the past (Ukrainian culinary traditions), but also the fact that in our culture it is worth respecting, returning or renewing.
Keywords: cookbook, Galicia, interwar twenty years, gastronomic culture, Ukrainian.
Ukrainian mathematician Vitalii Skorobohatko and his library
Authors: Shevchuk Volodymyr
Published: December 2022

History and composition of the personal library of the famous Ukrainian scientist-mаthematician, Honoured man of science of Ukraine, doctor of Physico-Mathematical Sciences, professor Vitaliy Skorobohat’ko (1927–1996) were considered. To grant attention to peculiarity of the books collection, concerning to the owner profession and the some memorial things of the Lviv scientist.
Keywords: private library of a scientist, Ukrainian mathematician Vitalii Skorobohatko, private archives, gift inscription, аutograph, memory, diary.
80th anniversary of Tomasz Masaryk through the prism of Uzhgorod and Prague publications of 1930-1931
Authors: Zhevazhenko Iryna
Published: December 2022

The article examines the Uzhhorod and Prague editions of 1930–1931, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Tomash Masaryk. The focus is on the work of Ukrainian researchers on the attitude of the Czech president to the Ukrainian question in the 1920s and 1930s. Determined the role in the organization of cultural and educational life of emigration in the Czechoslovak Republic and the attitude to the representatives of various socio-political currents in Transcarpathia.
Much attention is focused to the activities of cultural and educational institutions in Transcarpathia («Tovarystvo «Prosvita» in Uzhgorod», «Tovarystvo im. A. Dukhnovycha»), as well as educational institutions and publishing houses of Ukrainian emigration in Czechoslovakia (Ukrayinsʹkyy Vilʹnyy Universytet, Ukrayinsʹkyy Vyshchyy Pedahohichnyy Instytut im. M. Drahomanova, Ukrayinsʹka Hospodarsʹka Akademiya, «Chesʹko-Ukrayinsʹka Knyha»).
Keywords: Tomash Masaryk, ukrainian emigration, Prague, Uzhhorod.
Entomological state of book depositories: defeats, methods of struggle
(according to the research of fund the Vasyl Stefanyk National Sientifik Library of Ukraine in Lviv)
Authors: Loda Liubov , Dzendzeliuk Lesia
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of the experience of entomological research of the Library’s book depositorys. The dependence of the state of preservation of documents on the intensity of use, storage conditions and the causes of aging are traced. Physicochemical and biological factors dangerous for the library fund are pointed out in particular inadequate lighting, the presence of dust and harmful gases, microscopic fungi, insects. Particular attention is paid to the dependence of individual resistance of paper to adverse effects on its quality. Favorable conditions for the development of biological factors that pose a threat to documents from the Library fund in terms of their material components are outlined. The reasons for the weakening of the mechanical properties of written memorabilia, the vector of the danger of loss of information content are shown.
The importance of preventive and conservation measures are underlined: maintenance of normative ecological regime in book collections, observance of optimal humidity-temperature and sanitary-hygienic regimes, systematic thorough cleaning and ventilation of book depositorys, as well as control over the state of new receipts conducting periodic entomological surveys of all premises.
A review of the professional literature on the protection of library collections from entomological damage are doned, standards for bioregulation, control of certain pests, restoration of entomologically damaged objects. The results of monitoring of 20 library premises according to 72 samples are presented, in which permanent residents were found: leather beetles, sinoids (book lice), ants, grinder beetles, fleas, pseudoscorpions and spiders. Hypothetical reasons for the appearance of these pests in the library and promising ways to avoid them are formulated. The system of book depository inspections, fund cleaning methods, selection of methods of pest control with the help repellents, fumigation or vacuum treatment have been developed.
The article presents the results of entomological research of the Library's bookstore premises. Based on the professional literature and own findings, the vectors of biodamage prevention are outlined and the measures necessary to control insects are considered.

Keywords: entomology, protection of library fund, insect pests of memos on paper and parchment.
Pojęcie niedostosowania społecznego a polski model postępowania z nieletnimi
Authors: Harasimiak Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Niedostosowanie społeczne dzieci i młodzieży od dawna budzi zainteresowanie przedstawicieli wielu dziedzin nauki. Problematyka jest rozpatrywana z różnych punktów widzenia. Nierzadko te same zjawiska są określane przy wykorzystaniu różnej terminologii, lub odwrotnie - tym samym pojęciom przypisywana bywa odmienna treść. Uchwalona w 1982 r. ustawa o postępowaniu w sprawach nieletnich (dalej określana skrótem u.p.n.) stanowi pierwszą próbę kompleksowego jej uregulowania w ramach polskiego systemu prawnego. W tym akcie prawnym szczególną uwagę zwrócono na dwie kwestie. Po pierwsze, na wyjście poza ramy ściśle rozumianej przestępczości dzieci i młodzieży. Po drugie, na podejmowanie wobec określonych osób działań natury pedagogiczno-wychowawczej.
Nowe podejście odpowiadało postulatom wysuwanym w naszym kraju przez doktrynę, judykaturę oraz różne środowiska naukowe. Było także zgodne z ogólnymi tendencjami postępowania z nieletnimi wysuwanymi na forum międzynarodowym. Zostały one ujęte w ramach trzech dokumentów: tzw. Reguł Beijińskich (1985 r.), tzw. Reguł Rijadskich (1990 r.) i w Konwencji o prawach dziecka (1989 r.). Wyznaczają one minimum, jakie musi być zagwarantowane w odniesieniu do nieletnich we wszystkich ustawodawstwach. Chociaż zostały ostatecznie zredagowane po uchwaleniu polskiej regulacji, to nasz akt prawny w generalnych kwestiach jest w pełni zgodny z ich postanowieniami.
Zmianę podejścia w polskim modelu postępowania z nieletnimi ustawodawca zaznaczył już w preambule tego aktu prawnego. Nakreślając cel regulacji, wyraźnie wskazał, iż chodzi o zwalczanie i przeciwdziałanie demoralizacji oraz przestępczości nieletnich. Konkretyzacją deklaracji stało się wskazanie przyczyn obligujących do zajęcia się dziećmi i młodzieżą (szczególnie ut. 1 § 1, art. 2 i art. 4 u.p.n.), W obecnym stanie prawnym są to: popełnienie czynu karalnego lub stwierdzenie okoliczności świadczących o demoralizacji. Taka koncepcja wyraźnie odchodzi od głównych zasad właściwych prawu karnemu. Jednocześnie wnosi do modelu postępowania z nieletnimi wiele nowych kwestii. Dlatego nie może dziwić, że u.p.n. od początku jej obowiązywania, w opinii judykatury i doktryny uchodziła za akt prawny skomplikowany, nie zawsze precyzyjny i jasny.
Od dłuższego czasu w wielu środowiskach trwają dyskusje nad potrzebą nowego spojrzenia na kwestię ujawnianych w różnej formie przez dzieci i młodzież  patologicznych zachowań. Ustawodawca w nowelizacji u.p.n. dokonanej w 2000 r. uznał także potrzebę „(...) opracowania całkowicie nowego aktu prawnego regulującego kompleksowo problematykę nieletnich”. W tej sytuacji za niezbędne uważam odniesienie się do problematyki niedostosowania społecznego dzieci i młodzieży. Zagadnienie stanowiło podstawę rozwiązań prawnych przyjętych w obecnym modelu postępowania z nieletnimi. W obręb prawa wprowadzono nową jakościowo problematykę. Podstawowym tego następstwem była i jest nadal konieczność nadania mu odpowiedniej treści. W niniejszym artykule staram się to uczynić.
Uwagi w sprawie Polskiego prawa wyznaniowego ks. Józefa Krukowskiego - artykuł recenzyjny
Authors: Borecki Paweł
Published: December 2022

Recenzja publikacji J. Krukowski, Polskie prawo wyznaniowe, Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis, Warszawa 2005.
Standaryzacja umów jako przejaw publicyzacji prawa prywatnego
Authors: Mucha-Kujawa Joanna
Published: December 2022

Zachodzące przemiany cywilizacyjne wywierają przemożny wpływ na prawo umów. Transformacje krajowego prawa prywatnego powodują przewartościowania w sferze kontynentalnej (pozytywistycznej) myśli prawniczej. Dotyczy to w szczególności konstrukcji prawnych, chroniących interesy jednostkowe. Na ten stan wpływają głównie instytucje o anglosaskim rodowodzie, które wprowadzają do kontynentalnego, w tym krajowego, prawa prywatnego pragmatyzm w postaci m.in. powszechnego już stosowania umów przez przystąpienie (w postaci regulaminów, wzorców itd.) oraz tzw. ekonomicznej analizy prawa, akcentującej efektywność ekonomiczną regulacji prawnych (ekonomizacja prawa). W praktyce oznacza to powstawanie nowej europejskiej kultury prawnej. Jej istotą jest rezygnowanie z konstrukcji formalnych i dogmatycznych na rzecz formuł pragmatycznych i elastycznych („przyleganie do rzeczywistości”) oraz wzrost znaczenia prawotwórczej roli sądów.

The ongoing civilization changes have an overwhelming impact on contract law. The transformations of domestic private law cause a reevaluation in the continental (positivist) sphere of legal thought. This applies in particular to legal structures that protect individual interests. This state of affairs is mainly influenced by Anglo-Saxon origin’s institutions, which introduce pragmatism into continental, including domestic, private law, in the form of, inter alia, widespread use of contracts by accession (in the form of regulations, templates, etc.) and the so-called economic analysis of law, emphasizing the economic effectiveness of legal regulations (economization of law). In practice, this means the emergence of a new European legal culture, which essence is the abandonment of formal and dogmatic structures in favour of pragmatic and flexible formulas (‘adherence to reality’) and the growing importance of the law-making role of courts.
Umowa pomiędzy spółką dominująca a zależną jako podstawa wywierania wpływu na spółkę zależną
Authors: Nita-Jagielski Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

Powiązania pomiędzy podmiotami w grupie zakładają możliwość i potrzebę wywierania wpływu przez spółkę dominującą (kontrolującą) na spółki zależne. Przedmiotem analizy jest możliwość wykorzystania instrumentów umownych: czy spółka dominująca może zawrzeć ze spółką zależną umowę, na podstawie której zastrzeżona dla niej zostanie kompetencja do oddziaływania decyzyjnego na spółkę zależną. Polskie prawo, w przeciwieństwie np. do niemieckiego, nie zawiera unormowania koncernowych umów o podporządkowanie. Przy braku stosownych regulacji nie jest dopuszczalne zawarcie umowy przewidującej oddziaływanie przez spółkę dominującą na spółkę zależną z konsekwencjami organizacyjnymi (ustrojowymi). Umowy takie nie mieszczą się w granicach swobody umów (wolności statutowej); niezależnie od tego umowa ze spółką dominującą nie jest właściwym instrumentem regulacyjnym odnośnie kompetencji organów spółki zależnej, gdyż jest to materia regulacji statutowej (umownej).

The links between the entities in the group assume the possibility and the need for the parent company (controlling) to exert influence over the subsidiaries. The subject of the analysis was the possibility of using contractual instruments: whether the parent company can agree with a subsidiary, based on which the competence to influence the decision on the subsidiary will be reserved for it. Polish law, unlike, for example, German law, does not provide for any regulation of corporate subordination agreements. In the absence of relevant regulations, it is not allowed to conclude an agreement providing for an influence by the parent company on a subsidiary with organizational (systemic) consequences. Such contracts do not fall within the limits of freedom of contract (statutory freedom). Regardless of this, the agreement with the parent company is not an appropriate regulatory instrument concerning the competencies of the subsidiary’s governing bodies, as it is a matter of statutory (contractual) regulation.
To Be Born Amid War Conflict: The Right to a Legal Identity in Ukraine
Authors: Izarova Iryna , Uhrynovska Oksana
Published: December 2022

Human rights are an integral part of an open society and a democratic state governed by the rule of law. Among them, the right to a legal identity occupies an important place, however, ensuring its proper implementation in today's difficult conditions of war conflicts has not been an easy task. Not surprisingly, the necessity to provide a legal identity for all, including birth registration, is among the global goals of sustainable development, as this helps a person`s recognition before the law and protection of their rights, any of which may be violated unnoticed (right to a health care, education and others). Proper registration of a person's death also ensures that the rights of that person's heirs can be exercised.
In this article, we examine the Ukrainian experience when ensuring the right of a person to birth and death registration through special civil proceedings. In the conclusions we justify a new approach to protecting the right to a legal identity and the method of its implementation within court procedure, in particular, in military conflicts, residence or permanent stay in temporarily occupied territories, etc. territories in which there are no legitimate public authorities.
2022: The Year in Review
Authors: Editors The
Published: December 2022

As the end of the year approaches, the editors are delighted to present our second annual review, highlighting the essays that best represent our aims, ambitions, attitudes, and even our animadversions. Collected here are some notable essays we published this year, some illuminating exchanges from our letters section, and a selection of our favorite links from The Rambler.
Prototipe Mesin Penghitung Potongan Botol Plastik Kemasan 1,5 Liter
Authors: Agussationo Yudhi , Idris Mahmud , Arianto Andri
Published: December 2022

Especially ornamental fish farmers. This bottle a function as a medium for freshwater ornamental fish containers. hardware bottle-cutting tool to be controlled using programming software using an Arduino microcontroller with the help of an infrared sensor. This Arduino microcontroller will make it easier for users to calculate the bottles that have been cut and the cost of cutting bottles that will be displayed on the 20 x 4 LCD without having to calculate manually which will take more time. In addition to the many features obtained by the owner/user, they can also benefit from selling bottles that will be traded to freshwater ornamental fish farmers. With this innovation, besides simplifying human tasks, can also educate the user community so that they can innovate for the development of the ornamental fishery sector.
Prevalence of asymptomatic Bacteriuria among Pregnant Women in Sirte City (Libya).
Authors: Abdallah Abdallah I. Abdallah
Published: December 2022

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is known as significant presence of pathogenic bacteria more as 105 CFU/ml in urine culture of pregnant women without any symptoms indicate of urinary tract infections. Which is may lead to serious complications on health of a pregnant woman, and the fetus if left untreated. The purpose of this study was designed to find the prevalence of asymptomatic urinary tract infection (AUTI) among pregnant women, and also to determine the antibacterial susceptibility of the isolates to various antibiotics to reduce risk factors in pregnancy. However, little is known about asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy in Libya, namely in Sirte city. A total of 265 samples were collected in 7 months study involving women attending antenatal clinics in Sirte City-Libya, mid-stream urine samples were collected for microscopically examination. A colony culture growth were identified by biochemical tests and conventional antibiotic susceptibility tested in microbiology laboratory. Isolates were identified and tested against commonly used antimicrobial drugs using Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. The prevalence of 265 pregnant women in different age groups were enrolled in this study, only 76 (28.7%) pregnant women had bacteriuria. The organism isolated from the urine sample according to the frequency of occurrence was Escherichia coli 32(42.1%), Coagulase negative Staphylococcus 11 (14.4%), Staphylococcus aureus 9(11.8%), Klebsiella Pneumoniae 9(11.8%), Streptococcus agalactiae 8 (10.5%), Enterococcus spp 5(6.6%), Proteus mirabilis 2(2.6%), respectively. The overall prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women in the study area was not high, but need to be taken on consider reducing risk of infections. The presence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and their antibiotic susceptibility test results should be taken into consideration during the management of pregnant women who are visiting antenatal care clinic; because there was high resistance to the most commonly used antibiotics. Routine urine culture and antimicrobial sensitivity for antenatal women should be carried out to detect asymptomatic bacteriuria to treat early infections, to prevent any serious complication associated with pregnancy.
Emerging of leishmaniasis in Zamzum, Libya
Authors: Elkasah Fathi S. , Dow Mohammed A. , Lahwal Abdulla M.
Published: December 2022

A pilot study on leishmaniasis was carried in the outpatient clinic, Zamzam, Libya, from 4 October 2018 to 31 May 2019. A total of 84 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) were studied. The duration of the lesions varied from a few days to 3 months. Multiple lesions ranging from one to 21 were present in 78% of cases. Ulcerative lesions were found in 37%, nodulo-ulcerative in 22%, nodular in 30% and others, including infiltrated, fungating and warty lesions, in 3% of patients. The lower limbs were involved in 66%, upper limbs in 36% (Figure. 1), face in 89%, back in 6%, chest in 1%, and abdomen in 2%. Lesions were also found on the ear, scalp, genitalia and mucocutaneous junctions. Lymphatic involvement was present in 9% of the patients, secondary infection in 10%, fever in 12%, and pain in 40% and itching in 72%. Features of diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis were noted in 3 patients. Slit skin smear was positive for parasites in 67 cases (highly positive in 34 cases). Various therapeutic regimens are discussed. Only patients with severe lesions (approximately 21%) were given 3 to 4 weeks' treatment with intravenous Pentostam, to which all except 4 responded satisfactorily with minimal side effects
Intranasal Drops Of Ketamine versus Midazolam for Preoperative Pediatric Sedation In General Surgical Procedures
Authors: Ali Mohammed B. , Almabsoot Abdalmanam , Amaigil Hussain M.
Published: December 2022

Premedication in the pediatric age group presents a challenging situation. The young children are not fully able to understand the necessity for their surgery. Fear of operating theater, injections and separation from parents prior to anesthesia produce traumatic experiences in tend mind of young children. In the past, psychological preparation was only used before surgery. Later on, many drugs like morphine, paraldehyde, meperedine, diazepam and barbiturates have been used. The aim of this study is to compare the effects and the side effects of intranasal ketamine versus midazolam administrated for pediatric premedication. In this study we evaluate and compare intranasal ketamine versus midazolam as premedication in pediatric anesthesia according to the onset of sedation, degree of sedation , easy cannulation, acceptance of mask before intubation, hemodynamic changes regarding heart rate, mean blood pressure, respiratory rate and intraoperative oral secretion grading. This study was a double blinded randomized controlled study which was carried out at ibn sina Hospitals from February 2018 to January 2020. This study included 54 Child aged from 5 to 8 years admitted to the ibn sina Hospitals for general surgical procedures e.g herniotomy, tonsillectomy and hypospadias etc. All the patients completed the study. Regarding the onset of sedation: the result of this study found that onset of sedation was earlier in the intranasal midazolam as The onset of sedation for ketamine group and midazolam group was respectively 14.96 ± 3.1 and 8.16 ±2.1. Most patients became sedated 6-10 minutes when compared to intranasal ketamine as most patients sedated after 16-20 minutes. We recommend the use of intranasal ketamine and midazolam as preoperative pediatric sedatives to decrease anxiety of children before start of general anesthesia to overcome drawbacks of pediatric anxiety and fear postoperatively and Intranasal midazolam was better than ketamine according to onset of sedation which started earlier and intraoperative secretions were scanty with midazolam in comparison with ketamine.
Breast cancer histology and hormonal status characterization in Libyan patients; a sample from middle region
Authors: Amshahar Habsa A. A.
Published: December 2022

Background: Breast cancer, has increased in developed and developing countries among females, and in Libya, often diagnosed at advanced stage. This study conducted to evaluate histological features and hormonal status of breast carcinoma in Libyan females. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was performed at Sirte Oncology Centre, Sirte, Libya. Demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, marital status recorded. Histopathology examination provided the histologic type, grade, tumor size, stage, lymph node status, site of metastasis and hormonal status. Data were obtained and analyzed using SPSS software version18.0. Results: A total of 74 breast cancer patients of which 72 (97.3%) were females and 2 (2.7%) were males. Majority of the cases occurred in the 5th decades. Invasive ductal carcinoma of no specific type was the most commonly diagnosed type of breast carcinoma accounting 95.9% of total cases, invasive lobular, ductal and lobular carcinoma and malignant phylloides were the second most common types. Majority of cases (57.4%) diagnosed with grade III tumors and 60 % of cases were found at advanced invasive and metastatic stage of breast cancer. Most of cases showed positive hormonal receptors (both ER and PR positive) (67.2%) while triple negative (ER, PR, and Her2Neu negative) cases were found to be the rarest group (1.6%). Conclusion: Invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common histological type of breast cancer in Libyan patients, commonly diagnosed with a higher grade and at advanced stage. As hormonal status carries a hope of benefit from hormonal treatment, so our study places the significance of early detection, histo-pathological informations and hormonal status in an appropriate treatment strategy.
Congenital hypothyroidism in a child with Sickle cell anemia (a Case Report)
Authors: Alsanosi Ebtisam
Published: December 2022

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an autosomal recessive disease common in negros and Arab.1 The main pathological cause is the substitution of valine with glutamic acid in the β-chain of haemoglobin producing abnormal haemoglobin called haemoglobin S.1,2,3 The production of this abnormal haemoglobin is responsible for the sickling of red blood cells in deoxygenated conditions. The symptoms include chronic intravascular hemolysis, vaso-occlusion and painful crisis.1,3 Over time, multiple organ damage can develop.1,3,4 Patients with SCD display a defective activation of the alternate complement pathway, the combination of SCD and Autoimmune disease (AID) is rare, potentially underdiagnosed, and its prevalence is unknown.4However, the frequency of coexisting SCD and AID has not been evaluated and the data mainly demonstrated from case reports. Case presentation In this case, we report a rare combination of Sickle cell anaemia and congenital hypothyroidism in a 4 years old Libyan boy. This patient was referred to our Hematology department due to severe anaemia, the patient was diagnosed with Sickle cell anaemia and congenital Hypothyroidismwhen he was 32 days old. Genetic counselling for the family showed sickle cell anaemia, congenital hypothyroidism and celiac disease in the other family members. However, the association of SCD and congenital hypothyroidism were not reported before, this combination could be due to a new gene mutation since the high consanguinity and multiple affection in siblings with SCD, Celiac disease and Hypothyroidism separately or combined. Conclusion SCD and congenital hypothyroidism in toddlers are newly reported in this study. The combination of AID and SCD was detected in many members of this family. Genetic counselling and testing are important in developing countries to educate individuals on SCD and also offer those at risk. Further studies are needed to determine the frequency of congenital hypothyroidism in patients with SCD to look for a new cause of combination.
Pengembangan Literasi Anak Usia Dini Di TK Kemala Bayangkari 01 Padang
Authors: Fitria Dina
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan literasi pada anak berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada anak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih banyaknya praktek pembelajaran literasi atau pembelajaran membaca dan menulis di lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang konvensional. Pembelajaran membaca dan menulis duduk rapi di atas meja seperti praktek literasi di TK yang seharusnya pembelajaran membaca dan menulis pada anak usia dini dilakukan dengan bermain. Prinsip belajar seraya bermain atau bermain seraya belajar tidak boleh hilang pada pembelajaran di PAUD, khususnya pada pembelajaran literasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat pospositivistik. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah peneliti sendiri dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Penelitian ini meliputi program pengembangan kemampuan literasi, hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan program dan upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Sumber data penelitian dipilih secara purposive. Data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan studidokumentasi.
Influencia de las venas colaterales en la medición del flujo del acceso vascular medicante ecografía y termodilución: estudio observacional
Authors: Rubio-Castañeda Francisco Javier , Fernández-Núñez Manuel , Sierra-Sánchez Ana Isabel , Cantín-Lahoz Víctor , Ferrer-López Emilia , Mateo-Sánchez María Amaya
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La ecografía doppler y métodos dilucionales permiten monitorizar el flujo del acceso vascular. La presencia de venas colaterales podría influir en la determinación del flujo del acceso vascular.Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de las venas colaterales en la medición del flujo del acceso vascular por ecografía doppler y por el método de termodilución.Material y Método: Estudio observacional y prospectivo. Se seleccionaron las fístulas arteriovenosas nativas que cumplían los criterios de selección. Se realizó una medición anual del flujo del acceso vascular mediante ecografía-doppler y 2 mediciones trimestrales de termodilución (termodilución-1 y termodilución-2). Para determinar la presencia de venas colaterales se empleó el ecógrafo.Resultados: Se analizaron 38 fístulas arteriovenosas nativas. Los hombres representaban el 78,9% de la muestra. El 23,6% presentaban venas colaterales. Analizando la totalidad de la muestra, se obtuvo correlación lineal entre los flujos por ecografía-doppler con los de termodilución-1 (0,694) y con termodilución-2 (0,678), ambas p<0,001. Al estratificar por venas colaterales, se observó correlación significativa entre ecografía-doppler con termodilución-1 (0,698) y termodilución-2 (0,696) ambas significativas (p<0,001) cuando no existían venas colaterales, correlación no significativa cuando si había venas colaterales.Conclusiones: Existe correlación entre la medición del flujo del acceso vascular obtenido por ecografía-doppler y termodilución; la presencia de venas colaterales modifica esta relación. Es necesario implementar programas de vigilancia del acceso vascular que incluyan diferentes métodos de monitorización, para mitigar el efecto que las venas colaterales tienen en la determinación del flujo del acceso vascular.
Impacto de una intervención educativa nutricional para pacientes en hemodiálisis medido mediante la escala Malnutrición Inflamación y la bioimpedancia eléctrica
Authors: Elvira-Carrascal Sonia , Rota-Musoll Laura , Bou-Folgarolas Judit , Homs-del Valle Merche , Puigoriol-Juvanteny Emma , Chirveches-Pérez Emilia
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis pueden presentar alteraciones en su composición corporal, para ello las unidades de nefrología cuentan con herramientas, como son la bioimpedancia y la escala “Malnutrition Inflamation Score” para prevenir, detectar y diagnosticar estados de desnutrición. Objetivos: Evaluar el impacto de una intervención educativa sobre el estado nutricional de los pacientes en hemodiálisis, medido mediante la escala Malnutrición Inflamación y la bioimpedancia. Material y Método: Estudio cuasiexperimental realizado en 48 pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas, de composición corporal de los pacientes en dos mediciones, mediante bioimpedancia y escala de malnutrición MIS. Los pacientes que presentaron una puntuación de la escala MIS≥6 recibieron una intervención nutricional, evaluándolos nuevamente a los 6 meses. Resultados: La media de edad fue de 69,9±13,6 años, 29 (60,41%) eran hombres. Los pacientes llevaban en tratamiento con hemodiálisis una mediana de tiempo de 24(P25:10,3-P75:59,3) meses. Los pacientes que presentaron valores de la escala MIS≥6 fueron 24(50%), recibiendo la intervención educativa. En los pacientes que no recibieron la intervención el resultado MIS empeoró a los 6 meses (3,4 vs 5,4, p=0,002).Conclusiones: Aquellas personas que no recibieron una intervención educativa empeoraron sus resultados nutricionales frente a quienes si la recibieron. Cabe destacar la importancia de utilizar de forma sistematizada instrumentos validados, como la bioimpedancia y la escala MIS, para hacer un seguimiento del estado nutricional de los pacientes en hemodiálisis.
TERDAMPAKNYA PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PASAR SHOPPING LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Latif Abdul , Mohamad Roni , Murtini Murtini , Mardiana Andi
Published: December 2022

This research sets out from the phenomenon of decreased income of greengrocers at the Limboto Shopping Market during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the greengrocers’ income at the Limboto Shopping Market, Gorontalo Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach. The greengrocers who become subjects in this research are those at the Limboto Shopping Market. The number of informants is 13 people of 22 greengrocers. Data collection involves observation, interview, and documentary techniques. Based on this research, it is found that the income of greengrocers at the Limboto Shopping Market during the pandemic has decreased because people's purchasing power has decreased, while the cost of living has increased. The decreased income has caused the greengrocers to consider whether to continue their business or not, taking into account that there is no reduced fare in the payment for the rental stalls. In addition, the absence of intensive handling causes the business to be threatened with closure and the capital runs out so that traders suffer losses. On the other hand, there is a government policy regarding limiting operating hours which causes an unstable economic cycle.
Analisis Kebiasaan Online Shop Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah STKIP Taman Siswa Bima
Authors: Tati Haryati
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu; 1) mendeskripsikan gambaran sosial ekonomi mahasiswa pendidikan Sejarah; 2) Menguraikan metode belanja online mahasiswa; 3) Mengkaji faktor penyebab mahasiswa menggunakan online Shop. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; deskriptif kualitatif. Perolehan data penelitian dari hasil wawancara, obsevasi dan dokumentasi, untuk bagian analisis data penelitian ini, menggunakan reduksi, penafsiran dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, bahwa; 1) Pola piker yag dibangun cenderung bersifat individualitas; 2) metode belanja online Shop mahasiswa mengikuti trendy dan gengsi; 3) Faktor penggunan online Shop bukan atas dasar kebutuhan mendesak, karena ditinjau dari keinginan akan barang baru yang ditawarkan aplikasi online Shop.
Perubahan Sosial Serta Upaya Menjaga Kesinambungan Masyarakat
Authors: Sevina Yushinta Anjani  , Binti Maunah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengertian perubahan sosial, mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial, bentuk perubahan sosial  dan upaya menjaga kesinambungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai literatur ilmiah (libraryresearch).Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah: pengumpulan data, penyeleksian/penyaringan data, klasifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat terutama dalam unsur kebudayaan baik secara material ataupun immaterial yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan sosial suatu masyarakat. (2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan sosial yaitu terdiri dari faktor penyebab, faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Faktor penyebab terdiri dari faktor internal (bersumber dari masyarakat itu sendiri) dan faktor eksternal (bersumber dari luar masyarakat). (3) Bentuk dari perubahan sosial juga beragam, yaitu terbagi atas perubahan sosial berdasarkan prosesnya, berdasarkan sisi kemajuan arahnya, berdasarkan kecepatan berlangsungnya dan berdasarkan ukuran perubahannya. (4). Kesinambungan adalah suatu kondisi yang saling berkelanjutan, perubahan sosial sangat mengancam kesinambungan masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu perlu adapun  upaya menjaga kesinambungan masyarakat yaitu: Menjaga masyarakat majemuk, menjaga integrasi sosial dan budaya, memberikan pendidikan yang layak.
Lawsuit as a protective tool for subjective rights, freedoms, interests and exercises of authorities in administrative jurisdiction (theoretical aspect)
Authors: ZAKALENKO Olena , BOLSHAKOVA Olha
Published: December 2022

Given the current conditions of Ukraine's development as a legal state, administrative justice is the institution that is designed to guarantee the protection of human rights against possible arbitrariness and abuse by authorities. A lawsuit in administrative proceedings is the legal instrument that ensures the initiation of administrative-judicial protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens against illegal decisions, actions and inaction of subjects of authority, which is implemented according to the rules of administrative proceedings.
An administrative lawsuit performs the function of a human rights instrument that ensures the initiation of judicial protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of citizens against illegal decisions, actions or inaction of subjects of power, it is also used as a means of exercising the power of subjects in the field of public-legal relations, which are mediated by the relevant decision of administrative courts. The legal nature of an administrative claim includes a combination of substantive and procedural aspects for its correct understanding, it is also necessary to investigate the very nature of a public-law dispute, because the administrative court considers a claim for the protection of rights, freedoms, interests or the exercise of powers in the field of public-law relations, in connection with the resolution of a public-law dispute that arose between the parties to a disputed legal relationship.
Therefore, on the basis of the analyzed approaches, it is possible to give one's own understanding of the legal category "administrative lawsuit" as a material legal demand of the plaintiff to the defendant addressed through the administrative court regarding the protection of rights, freedoms, interests or the exercise of powers in the field of public relations through the resolution of a public legal dispute on the principles of equality, dispositiveness and competitiveness of the parties.
The essence of production stocks, accounting problems and directions for its improvement at the enterprise
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Liubov , MULIAVA Valeriia
Published: December 2022

Production stocks are the subject of labor, which, together with the means of labor, provide the production process of the enterprise where they are used. This topic is relevant, because in the conditions of a market economy, production stocks are an important element of the activity of any enterprise, therefore, their appropriate use in production becomes important. All this leads to the need to study the modern features of the organization of inventory accounting at enterprises in order to achieve more effective results. The paper substantiates the theoretical and methodological aspects of accounting for production stocks at enterprises, examines their economic essence and the main regulatory documents regulating the order of their display in accounting. The importance of effective use of materials in production and proposed actions contributing to the improvement and increase in the efficiency of accounting for production stocks are outlined. The problems that arise with the existing procedure for keeping records of production stocks at the enterprise, which are related to ensuring the efficiency of the enterprise's financial and economic activities, are identified. Such problems as: insufficient automation of the primary accounting of production stocks or the problem of determining the valuation of stocks on the balance sheet date. The following actions were proposed to solve these and other problems in order to improve the quality of accounting at the enterprise: the creation of a nationwide database regarding average market prices for various types of assets; carrying out an internal inspection at the enterprise with the involvement of qualified specialists; the use of automation of calculations for planning, accounting and analysis of the use of material resources. Also, improvements were proposed regarding inventory accounting, which will increase their efficiency and effectiveness of their use at the enterprise. It can be concluded that the improvements mentioned above will increase the efficiency of inventory accounting at the enterprise and improve its effectiveness in financial and economic activity.
Legal principles of approaching the court in the interests of other persons of public authorities and officials and their participation in cases of offenses related to corruption committed by public officials
Authors: IVANOVSKA Alla , VLADOVSKA Kateryna
Published: December 2022

In the paper the study of the legal basis of applying to court in the interests of other persons of public authorities and officials and their participation in cases of offenses related to corruption committed by public officials is done. Such subjects are the Human Rights Commissioner of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the prosecutor and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, for matters of representation of the interests of other persons in cases of offenses related to corruption committed by public officials, such bodies are the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office and National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption. The authors came to the conclusion that the representation of the interests of a citizen or the state in court in cases provided for by the Law of Ukraine "On the Prosecutor's Office" and related to corruption or corruption-related offenses, as well as the representation within the limits of its competence of the interests of the state in cases of recognition as unfounded assets and their collection into state income is carried out by the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office. The status of the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption in legal relations regarding the representation of the interests of other persons is dual (dualistic) – on the one hand, it carries out an administrative investigation, that is, proceedings in cases of offenses related to corruption at the first stage, on the other hand, the agency has the right to apply to the court with a lawsuit (statement) in the interests of the whistleblower, to participate in the consideration of cases based on such lawsuits (statements), as well as at any stage of the proceedings to enter into a case in which proceedings are opened based on the lawsuits (statements) of whistleblowers, to file an appeal, cassation complaint, an application for review of a court decision based on newly discovered or exceptional circumstances, including in a case in which the proceedings were opened based on the claim (statement) of the whistleblower. In addition, the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption may actually act in the interests of the state, contesting in the appeal or cassation procedure the decisions made in administrative lawsuits to recognize the decisions of the National Agency as illegal.
Tax accounting of government grants
Authors: OSIPCHUK Daryna
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the issue of government grants tax accounting. The paper shows analysis of legal acts regulating the spheres of tax and accounting. The study shows that the accounting of grants affects the financial result before taxation according to accounting. However, according to tax accounting this effect is excluded due to the use of tax differences.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the changes to the tax legislation and determine its main impact on the tax accounting of state aid.
The study highlights the main features of the relationship between government grants and income tax administration. The results of the analysis show that all taxpayers (regardless of the level of annual income) will adjust the financial result before taxation for tax differences in correspondence to government grants. The paper analyzes the main categories of income tax payers, which must adjust the financial result before taxation for tax differences in relation to state grants. The paper shows conditions for provisions regarding the specifics of budget grants taxation, in particular, for the purposes of corporate income tax. Also, paper highlights peculiarities using of tax differences in income tax reporting. Finally, the study examines key points of accounting for state grants and their relationship with value added tax. Identified the main cases when grants business operation are the object of value added tax. Moreover, business operation with government grants are not object of value added tax, but there are exceptions for operations with non-monetary grants.
Changes to the tax legislation caused differences between tax accounting of government grants and accounting. Now economic entities that receive budget grants must adjust the financial result before taxation using taxation differences in income tax report. In general, transactions with state grants are not subject to value added tax, but there are exceptions for grants in the form of property.