bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantu Alat Praktikum Sederhana Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sausu
Authors: Nahrowi Risky Restu , Ratman Ratman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berlayar pada siswa kelas Xa sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan alat praktikum sederhana dan kelas Xg menggunakan metode konvensional pada materi larutan elektrolit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control. Populasi adalah siswa kelas Xa dan Xg SMA Negeri 1 Sausu. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel secara tidak acak dimana peneliti menentukan sampel dengan menentukan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 di kelas eksperimen dan 27 di kelas kontrol. Pengujian data penelitian menggunakan analisis statistik uji t satu pihak dengan uji prasyarat dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh pada uji normalitas dan homogenitas merupakan uji prasyarat untuk statistik uji-t. Berdasarkan uji normalitas data uji hasil belajar kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai 2hitung < 2 (5,91623 < 5,99) dan normalitas data untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai 2 hitung < 2tabel (5,7952 < 7,81). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa baik kelas eksperimen maupun kelas kontrol memiliki data yang berdistribusi normal. Artinya data yang diperoleh memiliki distribusi yang merata antara hasil belajar siswa rendah, sedang, dan tinggi, yang memenuhi kurva normal. diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan varians antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, sehingga datanya homogen. Sehingga penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
PROFIL NUMBER SENSE SISWA KELAS VII SMPN MODEL TERPADU MADANI PALU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH BILANGAN
Authors: Indrayana Putu , Bennu Sudarman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil number sense siswa kelas VII  SMPN Model Terpadu Madani Palu dalam menyelesaikan masalah bilangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tiga orang siswa kelas VII CI-2 SMPN Model Terpadu Madani Palu pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Tiga orang siswa yang dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian terdiri dari seorang siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi, seorang siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang dan seorang siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara metode tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Profil number sense siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi yaitu : (a) Merepresentasikan bilangan pecahan dengan gambar, (b) Menggunakan representasi gambar, (c) Menggunakan perkiraan dan sifat bilangan pecahan dalam membuat perbandingan, (d) menggunakan sifat asosiatif dan (e) Memahami hubungan antara konteks masalah dengan operasi yang diperlukan. (2) Profil number sense siswa berkemampuan matematika sedang yaitu: (a) Memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan pecahan dan (b) Menggunakan sifat bilangan pecahan dalam membuat perbandingan. (3) Profil number sense siswa berkemampuan matematika rendah yaitu: (a) mampu mengubah bilangan pecahan menjadi bilangan desimal atau sebaliknya dan (b) memahami konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan desimal
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Perubahan Wujud Zat dengan Menggunakan Instrumen Three Tier Test Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lore Utara
Authors: Saputra Risky Eka , Pasaribu Marungkil , Syamsu Syamsu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Lore Utara terhadap konsep perubahan wujud zat. Subjek dan responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 29 orang siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lore Utara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes pemahaman konsep berbentuk pilihan ganda beralasan yang disertai dengan tingkat keyakinan dalam menjawab soal (tree tier test). Instrumen tes yang digunakan sebanyak 25 nomor soal. Data hasil tes kemudian dianalisis untuk dapat menentukan persentase paham konsep ilmiah, miskonsepsi, dan tidak paham konsep. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh persentase kategori tidak paham konsep sebesar 44,28%, paham konsep ilmiah 16,97%, dan miskonsepsi sebesar 38,76%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman konsep perubahan wujud zat pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Lore Utara masih tergolong sangat rendah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction Disertai Strategi Guided Note Taking terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 4 Palu
Authors: Syafitri Fitrah Nur , Pasaribu Marungkil , Syamsu Syamsu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction disertai strategi Guided Note Taking terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X di SMAN 4 Palu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen kuasi dengan desain non equivalent pretest-posttest group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 4 Palu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 7 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Instrumen hasil belajar fisika berupa tes pilihan ganda yang telah divalidasi oleh validator ahli. Tes hasil belajar fisika yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata posttest kelompok eksperimen yaitu 15,10 dengan standar deviasi 3,07 dan kelompok kontrol yaitu 12,97 dengan standar deviasi 3,10. Dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis Uji-t (dua pihak), diperoleh = 2,66 dan = 1,67 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05. Ini berarti bahwa nilai  berada diluar daerah penerimaan . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction disertai strategi Guided Note Taking terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas X di SMAN 4 Palu
Hubungan Intensitas Menonton Televisi dengan Minat Baca Siswa (Kajian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19)
Authors: Salimah Nurul Hati , Rusdan Ilzamha Hadijah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana intensitasmenonton televisi dan minat baca siswa di masa pandemi COVID-19 sertaapakah terdapat hubungan antara intensitas menonton televisi dengan minatbaca siswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitukuantitatif korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Al Manar Sambirejomulai dari Desember 2020-Mei 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaituseluruh siswa kelas V MI Al Manar Sambirejo sebanyak 46 siswa dengan sampel42 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel acak sederhana.Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari angket dan dokumentasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Intensitas menonton televisi siswa kelas V dimasa pandemi COVID-19 dalam kategori durasi tinggi yaitu antara 3-4 jam/hari2) Minat baca siswa kelas V di masa pandemi COVID-19 dalam kategori sedangyaitu mayoritas siswa jarang menggunakan waktu luang untuk membaca buku3) Berdasarkan uji korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai r hitung -0,705 > r tabel 0,304 artinya h0 ditolak dan h1diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antaraintensitas menonton televisi dengan minat baca siswa kelas V pada masaPandemi COVID-19 di MI Al Manar Sambirejo Tahun 2020/2021. Hubungannegatif menunjukkan semakin tinggi intensitas menonton TV maka semakinrendah minat baca
Acute Myocardial Infarction Immediately after Second Vaccination for Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: kurozumi atsumasa , hara hisao , nagai ran , hiroi yukio
Published: March 2022

We present a serious case of acute myocardial infarction soon after
second vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019. Her pathological
findings and intravascular imaging partly unveil how vaccine can cause
acute coronary syndrome. It also shows the importance to observe closely
high-risk patients of cardiovascular diseases after vaccination.
Multi-constrained network occupancy optimization
Authors: Halilovic Amar , Zaimovic Nedim , Seceleanu Tiberiu , Feyzmahdavian Hamid
Published: March 2022

The greater the number of devices on a network, the higher load in the network, the more chance of a collision occurring, and the longer it takes to transmit a message. The size of load can be identified by measuring the network occupancy, hence it is desirable to minimize the latter. In this paper, we present an approach for network occupancy minimization by optimizing the packing process while satisfying multiple constraints. We formulate the minimization problem as a bin packing problem and we implement a modification of the Best-Fit Decreasing algorithm to find the optimal solution. The approach considers grouping signals that are sent to different destinations in the same package. The analysis is done on a medium-sized plant model, and different topologies are tested. The results show that the proposed solution lowers the network occupancy compared to a reference case.
Tax Software versus Paid Preparers: Motivations and Predictors for the Mode of Tax Preparation Assistance
Authors: Rosenthal Leigh , Brown Bonnie , Higgs Julia L. , Rupert Timothy J.
Published: March 2022

SYNOPSIS

In recent years, the number of taxpayers using tax preparation software has increased substantially; however, little is known about how these taxpayers differ from those using a paid professional. We gather data from a sample of taxpayers who used either tax software or a paid professional to examine their motivations for choosing their mode of tax preparation assistance. We find software users rated the importance of preparing the most accurate return significantly lower than the paid professional groups, while they rated the goal of minimizing the cost of preparation significantly higher in importance. We draw upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model to examine variables that predict the mode of tax preparation assistance. Results suggest measures representing performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence are significant in distinguishing taxpayers using tax software from those using a paid preparer.
Pari passu: Historiografia e Ciência da Peste em Portugal (1832-2021)
Authors:   CITCEM - Universidade do Porto, Oliveira da Silva André Filipe ,   CIDEHUS - Universidade de Évora
Published: March 2022

A investigação histórica e a produção historiográfica devem tanto ao passado que estudam como ao presente que as produz. Dentro deste universo, a História da Ciência oferece exemplos valiosos da evolução paralela da ciência nas suas mais diversas dimensões e da leitura e interpretação do seu passado. No caso do estudo das epidemias históricas, a relação do que se sabe numa certa época com o que se escreve sobre as que a antecederam não só é evidente, como não pode ser esquecida quando se faz a história da própria historiografia. Neste breve artigo, proponho uma análise à evolução da historiografia portuguesa sobre epidemias medievais de peste, em particular a Peste Negra, paralela à do conhecimento que se tinha da doença em cada momento, tentando-se determinar a que ritmo os historiadores portugueses absorviam as novidades da ciência do seu tempo e as integravam nas suas próprias análises. Da teoria miasmática à definição da teoria microbiana das doenças, da descoberta da bactéria responsável pela doença (e, pouco depois, da transmissão vetorial), até à confirmação da identidade do agente patogénico em pandemias passadas, todas estas descobertas tiveram um impacto profundo na maneira como as pestes passadas eram estudadas e compreendidas. Cultivando uma relação simbiótica mais do que secular, as Ciências Naturais e da Vida, por um lado, e a História, por outro, seguem estabelecendo pontes que beneficiam ambas e que permitem a produção de conhecimento científico cada vez mais rigoroso, transversal e útil.
It takes a village: Influencing policy and practice to prevent alcohol use in pregnancy and promote better outcomes for individuals living with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Finlay-Jones Amy , Elliott Elizabeth , Chapman Astrid , Halliday Jane , Jones Heather , Kippin Natalie , Mullan Narelle , Passmore Hayley , Reibel Tracy , Reynolds Neil , Symons Martyn , Tsang Tracey , Watkins Rochelle , Bower Carol
Published: March 2022

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by exposure to alcohol in utero. It has pervasive, lifelong impacts and is recognised as a major public health concern in many countries where alcohol is used. The FASD Research Australia Centre of Research Excellence (CRE) was funded by the National Health and Medical Research Council to generate and translate evidence to address prevention, diagnosis, and management of FASD in Australia. The current paper describes the approach to policy and practice impact taken by our CRE, including our stakeholder engagement processes and the key principles that underlie our approach. We provide examples of policy and practice influence in FASD prevention, diagnosis and management that have been achieved over the past five years and discuss challenges that are routinely faced in the translation of our work.
Digital Simulation as a Design Method of Artificial Lighting for Prayer Rooms
Authors: Ola Frengky Benediktus , Michelle Brigitta
Published: March 2022

This article aims to describe the results of the lighting design for the prayer room using a simulation method to answer the needs of function and ambience. In general, the lighting design for prayer rooms does not use an integrated approach. A common problem faced by prayer rooms, especially churches and chapels, is too glaring or too dim in some cases. The results of the community service activities in the form of lighting planning for the Church of Santa Theresia Sedayu and Chapel of SMA de Britto with the digital simulation method expect to provide an overview of designing lighting with a more measured method that can meet the needs of the ambience. Lighting simulation in both cases uses DIALux Evo software. The simulation result shows that the lighting design meets lighting standards and is able to provide a sacred atmosphere. Concerning the study, solving lighting problems with the digital simulation as the method is more scalable and can meet the ambience needs. Field measurements of the lighting design results can be carried out in the future to measure the simulation's level of achievement and validation.
Student Perceptions Analysis of Online Learning: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Suparwito Hari , Polina Agnes Maria , Budiraharjo Markus
Published: March 2022

The covid-19 pandemic is currently occurring affects almost all aspects of life, including education. School From Home (SFH) is one of the ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The face-to-face learning method in class turns into online learning using information technology facilities. Even though there are many barriers to implementing classes online, online learning provides a new perspective for students' learning process. One of the factors for the online learning process's success is the interaction between the two main actors in the learning process, i.e., lecturers and students. The study's purpose was to analyze students' perceptions of the online learning process. The research data were obtained from a student questionnaire, which included five main criteria in the learning process: 1) self-management aspects, 2) personal efforts, 3) technology utilization, 4) perceptions of self-roles, and 5) perceptions of the role of the lecturer. Students provide an assessment through a questionnaire about the online learning methods they experience during the Covid-19 pandemic. The random forest algorithm was applied to examine data. The study results were focused on three main criteria (variable importance) that affect students' perceptions of the online learning process. The results described that the students' satisfaction in online learning is influenced by 1) The relationship between students and lecturers. 2) The learning materials need to be changed and adapted to the online learning method; 3) The use of technology to access online learning. The study contributes to improving the online learning method for the student.
Application of Named Entity Recognition via Twitter on SpaCy in Indonesian (Case Study : Power Failure in the Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Authors: Yanti Rizka Maulida , Santoso Ibnu , Suadaa Lya Hulliyyatus
Published: March 2022

SpaCy is a tool that can efficiently handle Natural Language Processing (NLP) problems, one of which is Named Entity Recognition (NER). NER is used to extract and identify named entities in a text. However, so far SpaCy has not officially released the NER model pre-train for Indonesian. On the other hand, based on the 2019 PLN statistical report, the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta is a province that often experiences power failure and many complaints from the public are found on Twitter related to power failure that occur in the province. This is because there is no research on extracting information related to electrical disturbances and research on NER using SpaCy in Indonesian is still rare. So in this study, information extraction related to power failure in the Province of D.I. will be carried out. Yogyakarta via twitter using Indonesian SpaCy. This study produces good performance results with 95.52% precision calculation, 93.27% recall, and 94.38% f1-score. Then, mapping is carried out based on the location entities contained in tweets related to electrical disturbances. From this process, it was found that the highest number of locations mentioned in the tweet related to power failure came from Sleman Regency, while the lowest number came from Gunung Kidul Regency. Then, the month that experienced the most power failure was March 2020, while the month that experienced the least amount of electricity was July 2020.
Game Design Factor Questionerin User Experience Analysis on Selera Nusantara Game
Authors: Widhiyanti Kathryn , Dewangga Kusuma , Almukhtar Firas
Published: March 2022

Game products are one of the media to provide pleasure, satisfaction and knowledge for users. Game Selera Nusantara is a game product created by a game studio in Yogyakarta, namely Gambir Studio, created with the aim of providing pleasure, satisfaction and knowledge to its users. In order for the goal of the Selera Nusantara Game to be achieved, a game design by a user-centered game designer is needed. Game Selera Nusantara is a game with the Casual genre that has a target audience of children and teenagers with the main goal of introducing Nusantara cuisine. The good aim of the Selera Nusantara Game which introduces the culture of the archipelago is the basis of this research by assessing the quality of the game so that it can be accepted by the target audience optimally. The User Experience method with Game Design Factor Questionaire and compared with the results of interviews with game designers from Game Selera Nusantara used in this study provides an analysis of the quality of the game quantitatively. The results of the analysis show that Game Selera Nusantara has a high score on the criteria of Game Goals, Game Mechanism, Interaction, Fantasy Game, Narrative, Sensation, Game Value, Mystery, Flow, which is more than 90%. This means that the Selera Nusantara game has been able to fulfill the goal of providing pleasure, satisfaction and knowledge to its users in accordance with the design of the game designer.
Exploring of Potential of Cloud Computing for Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Kamarudin Shafinah , Ahmad Khalili Ahmad Hidayat , Abd. Aziz Zakry Fitri , Kamarudin Khairul Anuar , Wahab Amelia Natasya Abdul
Published: March 2022

Business activities such as human resources management, payroll, finance, and accounting are crucial for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Therefore, adopting technologies such as cloud computing is expected to improve SMEs’ efficiency. The migration from current business practices to cloud computing amongst SME entrepreneurs remains a challenge. Therefore, this study presents a short review of cloud computing concepts, the characteristics, types of cloud computing service models, and also cloud computing deployment models. This study highlights the benefits and challenges faced by SMEs entrepreneurs in adopting cloud computing. Also, this study explores the existing cloud computing services provided for SMEs. The present study aims to provide a better understanding of cloud computing’s potential to be applied in helping SMEs manage their business activities.
Summer with the Enemy
Authors: Ujaili Shahla , Zahrawi Samar
Published: March 2022

Summer with the Enemy is a novel written in the Arabic language by the Syrian writer Shahla Ujaili and translated to English by Michelle Hartman. It follows the life stories and complex relations of three women Lamees, her mother Najwa, and her grandmother Karma. It describes the evolution of societies and political milieu in Syria from the 1920s till the Syrian civil war around the 2010s. The novel starts in the present time, when Lamees, a young Syrian woman, having fled the ISIS siege on her hometown Raqqa, seeks asylum in Germany, Cologne, and reunites with Abboud, her childhood sweetheart. In a series of flashbacks, Lamees, the narrator, recollects episodes from her life in Syria, giving a vivid, nuanced description of the Syrian culture in Raqqa before and during the war. The value of this novel stems from its honest depiction of women's lives within various class systems, marital relations, changing historical and political circumstances, and their adaptability to change within and outside their homeland.
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PENGGUNAAN E-BOOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TKJ (TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN )
Authors: Mustaqim Wahyu , Dacholfany M Ihsan , Aminin Sudirman
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil fokus yaitu persepsi guru tentang penggunaan e-book (1) dalam pembelajaran TKJ (teknik komputer dan jaringan) (2) di SMK Negeri 1 Gedung Aji Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 22 Maret 2021 sampai tanggal 2 April 2021. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian berjenis fenomenologi, yaitu mengungkap fenomena yang terjadi terkait fokus penelitian. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMK Negeri se-Kecamatan Gedung Aji. Sementara untuk penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data meliputi (1) mengorganisasikan data (2) membaca dan membuat memo (3) mendeskripsikan, mengklasifikasi dan menafsirkan data (4) menyajikan data. Adapun kerangka penelitian yang digunakan memakai Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang berfokus pada mobilitas, fasilitas, resistance to change dan self efficacy. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. guru SMKN 1 Gedung Aji mempersepsikan penggunaan e-book sebagai (a) kemudahkan mencari bahan ajar (efikasi diri), (b) dapat memberi wawasan yang luas (efikasi diri), (c) sesuai dengan kebutuhan (mobilitas), (d) variasi dengan berbagai sumber lainnya (mobilitas, dan fasilitas), (e) efisiensi penggunaan e-book menurut guru SMKN 1 Gedung Aji tergantung umur dan zaman pemakainya (resistance to change), (2) Kendala yang dirasakan guru yaitu jaringan internet yang lemah, membutuhkan kapasitas memori yang besar, memerlukan perangkat elektronik yang canggih, membutuhkan baterai handphone yang besar, membutuhkan kuota Internet yang banyak dan ukuran font yang kecil.
PENGARUH BUDAYA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SE-KOTA METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Nita Wahyu Dian , Riyanto Riyanto , Sutanto Agus
Published: March 2022

Guru adalah pendidik profesional yang mempunyai tugas, fungsi,dan peran penting dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Tujuan penelitian 1. Mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, 2. Mengetahui pengaruh motivasi Kepala Sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. 3. Mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah dan motivasi Kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Muhammadiyah sekota Metro Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang ada di SMK Muhammadiyah se-kota Metro Lampung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi. Hasil dari penelitian adalah berdasarkan nilai model summary  budaya sekolah (X1) diketahui nilai (R2) = 0,101, hal ini berarti bahwa variabel budaya sekolah memiliki kecenderungan sebesar 10,1% terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru. motivasi Kepala Sekolah (X2) diketahui nilai (R2) = 0,116. Hal ini berarti bahwa variabel motivasi Kepala Sekolah memiliki kecenderungan sebesar 11,6% terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru. Secara bersama-sama di ketahui nilai R2 = 0,116.  Hal ini berarti bahwa variasi nilai variabel Y yang dapat dijelaskan oleh model regresi adalah 11,6% dan selebihnya atau sebesar 88,4%  variasi nilai variabel Y dipengaruhi oleh variabel di luar model regresi. Ada pengaruh yang positif budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Muhammadiyah sekota Metro yaitu sebesar 10,1%. Ada pengaruh yang positif motivasi Kepala Sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Muhammadiyah sekota Metro yaitu sebesar 11,6%. Ada pengaruh yang positif budaya sekolah dan motivasi Kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di SMK Muhammadiyah sekota Metro yaitu sebesar 11,6%.
Green Architecture Concepts Applied to Wanakota Apartments
Authors: Andiyan Andiyan , Alfarizi Abdul Gani
Published: March 2022

The shrinking land in urban areas and the worsening world climate crisis have created a new residential development problem. One way to maximize land designated for residential use is to build vertical housing, such as constructing flats and apartments that can accommodate more residents in a limited area. However, it also creates new problems because the use of energy required for a building will be extensive. The application of Green Architecture is an effort to reduce energy use for buildings and reduce the negative impact of buildings on the environment. one helpful reference is applying green architectural concepts. The apartment Wanakota is designed using the green building concept with the Indonesian Green Building Council (GBCI). Wanaka means City Forest, and trees inspire this name as trees. This tree is not only an aesthetic enhancer but as a CO2 absorber and oxygen supplier in the environment.
Ranked-out waterscapes: an ethnography of resistance and exclusion in a U.S.-Mexico border colonia
Authors: Tippin Chilton Lee
Published: March 2022

In the U.S.-Mexico border region, an estimated 134,419 people live in United States colonias that lack access to water and/or sewer services. This article draws from ethnographic field research in one such Mexican-American community, where attempts by residents to move "decision-makers" to connect their community to water have for decades met a shifting resistance. Attention to water-infrastructure arguments at local, state, and federal levels reveals that this resistance ushers from bureaucracy and a deeply entrenched neoliberal logic. Access to basic water and sewer services is subordinated to strict ranking criteria, infrastructural rules and regulations, and funding metrics such as cost-per-connection. In response, residents have raised a counter-discourse, emphasizing their human dignity, needs, and basic rights to water. Thus, this article exposes a central tension in the political ecology of water: the neoliberal thinking that undergirds infrastructural violence in the "hydrosocial waterscape", and the strategies by which residents attempt to mobilize, to fight, and to push back.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Behrana Jensen Vanessa , Humphreys Alan F. , Pageon Laura R. , Samuels Dawn L. , Trimble Amanda L. , Mendoza Alberto , Whitley Elizabeth M.
Published: March 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
Bladder wall adhesion causing a vesicular septum in a dog following surgical cystotomy
Authors: Lew Lauren J. , Berent Allyson C. , Kirsch Meghan S. , Weisse Chick W.
Published: March 2022

CASE DESCRIPTION

An 8-year-old spayed female Yorkshire Terrier–Poodle dog was evaluated for persistent pollakiuria and stranguria following routine cystotomy for calcium oxalate cystoliths.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

The dog presented for a cystotomy with intermittent hematuria. Postoperative radiographs revealed no remaining cystoliths. Urine, cystolith, and bladder mucosal aerobic cultures were negative. Pollakiuria, stranguria, and hematuria developed immediately after surgery and persisted despite antibiotics. Ultrasound revealed suspected fibrous adhesions within the urinary bladder lumen connecting the dorsal and ventral bladder wall creating a septum. This was confirmed cystoscopically 4 weeks after surgery.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation was performed to incise abnormal tissue connecting the ventral and dorsal bladder wall using a holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. Three weeks later, ultrasound revealed adhesion resolution though mild pollakiuria and stranguria persisted. Oxybutynin was prescribed and clinical signs resolved. At 27 months after ablation, hematuria occurred with recurrent cystoliths. These cystoliths were removed by percutaneous cystolithotomy, documenting a cystoscopically normal bladder wall. The patient had normal urination for 55.5 months after ablation, with normal bladder wall thickness on ultrasound repeated at 27 and 36 months after ablation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

To the authors’ knowledge, an adhesion creating a septum between the dorsal and ventral bladder wall has not been previously reported as a complication after cystotomy in any species and should be considered as a cause of persistent lower urinary signs after surgery. Ultrasound identified the lesion in this dog. Because bladder abnormalities can develop quickly after surgery, ultrasound might be considered if urine testing is not supportive of infection. Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation was a successful minimally invasive treatment in this case.
Engineering project management based on multiple regression equation and building information modelling technology
Authors: Yu Chunyi , Abdulrazzqa Mohammed
Published: March 2022

To realise the optimisation of Building Information Modelling (BIM) technical engineering project management, the paper conducts data investigation and analysis of the technical problem which deals with a specific power grid tunnel construction. This article uses BIM to sample considerable data information for the construction and management of power grid tunnels. According to the geological factors of rock strength in construction, the fuzzy information fusion method is used to carry out the feature fusion and adaptive scheduling of management information. We will extract the characteristics of each surrounding rock category's geological BIM information association rules and use the multiple regression analysis methods to carry out the BIM information fusion and adaptive scheduling of the tunnel construction project management. The study results confirm the conclusion that the predicted scores are in good agreement with the geological scores on site.
Studies on the Design Models of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
Authors: Năstase Eugen-Vlad
Published: March 2022

The aim of the paper is to present through a contrastive analysis the main models used in the analysis and design of horizontal axis wind turbines. The basis for designing a rotor for a wind turbine, which is the main element of a turbine that extracts energy from the wind, is the propeller theory. This theory incorporates mathematical models that describe the movement of fluid around the propeller. The paper presents three generically named models, model A, model B and model C respectively, used in the analysis and design of the horizontal axis wind turbine’s rotor.
Cylinder Head Analysis from Thermal Point of View Using Finite Element Method (FEM) of a Spark Ignition Engine by Using Zonal Cooling Principle
Authors: Ulian Tudor-Marian , Donţu Andrei Ionuţ
Published: March 2022

In this paper, it is in focus a detailed analysis of the temperature distribution in the cylinder head. For this scope is build up a tree-dimensional (3D) model using Catia V5. The thermal analysis was performed using 3D finite element method, Ansys Workbench 16.1.
Taguchi’s Method Implemented for Wind Blade Design
Authors: Rădulescu Bruno , Rădulescu Mara-Cristina
Published: March 2022

This paper presents the Taguchi method implemented for analyzing different types of wind blade structure.
Aspects Regarding the Dynamic Behavior of a Hydraulic Cylinder
Authors: Mardare Irina , Tiţa Irina , Zaharia Alexandru Constantin
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with hydraulic cylinders with and without end position cushioning. The reduction of the velocity at the end of the stroke is important in order to preserve the structural integrity and to avoid undesirable motion of the load. The mathematical model of such a hydraulic cylinder is shown, as well as the Matlab functional diagram for the system. It is also revealed the role of the working fluid, considering the actual recommendations regarding the biodegradable substances. It was considered both mineral base liquids and vegetable base liquids. The functional diagram offers the possibility to view for the hydraulic system the variation of the speed, flow rate, rate and stroke of the piston, in both cases: with and without end position cushioning. Is also shown a CFD analysis of fluid flow through the supply/outlet connections of the hydraulic cylinder.
Functional Analysis of a New Concept of WIM Sensor by Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (F.M.E.A.)
Authors: Donţu Andrei Ionuţ , Ulian Tudor-Marian , Rakosi Edward
Published: March 2022

The overloading vehicle become an important problem for Europe Union, protecting the environment and increase the traffic safety. WIM or weigh-in-motion systems can monitor the traffic, determine the volume and type of traffic and detect the overload vehicles which are illegal. This paper discusses about applying the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis method for developing a new concept of WIM sensor, designed in PhD thesis from “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iaşi. FMEA method or also called potential failure modes and effects analysis is a step-by-step approach for determine and identifying all possible failures in a new design, or manufacture process. This new concept of sensor can be used for urban traffic in order to reduce the cars pollution in the cities by providing real-time data traffic, monitoring vehicles and detecting the overloaded trucks. The FMEA method was applied for identification of functional failure risks and preventing failures from an early stage of concept.
Influence of a Real Estate Construction Area with Mixed Functions - Traffic Study
Authors: Donţu Andrei Ionuţ , Ulian Tudor-Marian , Rakosi Edward
Published: March 2022

Traffic studies are important because these provide significant information about traffic flows and traffic mobility in the area of study. Also, these studies can help to fluidize the traffic considering the actual number of cars and of the future cars which is estimated to increase due to considering traffic signals, roundabout or other traffic solutions. Traffic impact studies are important because the governmental agencies require them when a new building is developed as this can generate the increase of car traffic or can change the existing traffic paths. In this paper it will see how a new real estate construction area with mixed functions in the Miroslava village influence the traffic flow. This new building will lead to an increased the number of vehicles in the area and will change the existing traffic patterns, so it is required a traffic study.
Appropriate Mesh Size of Insect Screen for the Exclusion of the Cigarette Beetle, Lasioderma serricorne (F.)
Authors: Imai Toshihiro
Published: March 2022

Insect screens are often used in tobacco facilities to exclude insect pests. Previous studies using laboratory cultures indicated that screens with openings smaller than 1.0 mm are adequate to prevent the passage of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne. The beetles from natural populations are rather heterogeneous, and their body sizes may vary. Studies were conducted to confirm the relationship between mesh sizes and the body sizes of the cigarette beetles that can pass through the screens and to elucidate the size distribution of wild beetles. The results revealed that meshes can protect against beetles whose thorax width is larger than the openings in the mesh. Additionally, the widths of the prothoraxes of wild beetles captured in pheromone traps, which were generally considered to be male, ranged from 727–1070 μm (N = 169), and approximately 90% of the beetles had thoraxes that were narrower than 1000 μm. These data led to the conclusion that a 1.0 mm opening mesh is insufficient to protect against the cigarette beetle. Thus, Tyler standard #24 mesh (= US standard #25 mesh: 0.71 mm opening/sieve size) is recommended as an insect screen for tobacco facilities.
“It's a way of life”: Results from the Perceptions of Pain in Haemophilia study
Authors: Khair Kate , Kriukow Jarek , Holland Mike
Published: March 2022

Introduction

Pain is recognised as a subjective phenomenon, often defined as ‘whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever the experiencing person says it does’. Pain is a critical aspect of life for many people with haemophilia (PWH) but is under-recognised and inconsistently managed by clinicians. As haemophilia management moves towards non-factor-based treatments which may normalise life experience, it is unclear how this will impact on the experience and management of pain.

Aims

The Perceptions of Pain in Haemophilia study aimed to identify the impact of pain on men with haemophilia in the UK.

Methods

The study used mixed qualitative research methods (paper-based questionnaires and focus group interviews). Eligible PWH aged >18 years were invited to participate in a focus group to discuss pain, assessment and management. Each focus group discussion was recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically.

Results

Eighteen participants (13 haemophilia A (12 severe) and 5 severe haemophilia B) age range 18–58 years (median 32.5 years) joined focus groups conducted using an online video platform. The majority (95%) were treated with prophylaxis and reported few recent bleeds. Three main themes emerged: the impact of pain, managing pain, and factors influencing the experience of pain. Participants connected their earliest experiences of pain with childhood; it impacted their mental health and wellbeing, daily habits, routines, sports, hobbies, social life, work and education. Participants recognised the difference between the pain of acute bleeds and arthritic pain. Many did not like taking strong analgesics due to side-effects and concerns around addiction. Participants doubted the value of pain scales and noted a lack of empathy and understanding among health care professionals (HCPs), but valued physiotherapists. Participants recognised the value of talking about the negative impact of their pain experiences; however, they reported that family members, who often provided the most support, could not always truly understand their pain.

Conclusion

Pain is ‘normal’ for PWH, who adopt it into part of their everyday life experience. HCPs are ideally placed to impact this experience but seem to lack insight as to the extent of pain and how to manage it beyond prescribing stronger analgesia. The social and psychological implications of chronic pain should be better addressed by HCPs. This includes being cognisant that new therapeutic options will not resolve old pain.
Pemakaian Kosakata Tema Kesehatan dalam Penciptaan Lirik Lagu Anak
Authors: Tyasrinestu Fortunata
Published: March 2022

The Use of Health-Themed Vocabulary in Creating Children's Song Lyrics. Children's songs can convey the songwriter's messages and describe the children's lives and the environment through their perspective in the lyrics. In this context, the song is the unity of the melody and lyrics. In addition, songs can also function as a means of exploration, information, expression, and entertainment. This research was conducted to determine the description of health-themed vocabulary uses in children's song lyrics. How health vocabulary, especially in children's song lyrics, is used by children's songwriters. The study sample was a set of songs from a collection of the best children's songs, Dendang Kencana. The research used a descriptive-analytical method, which was preceded by a literature study followed by determining the lyrics of the health-themed song lyrics created by the songwriters of Dendang Kencana song album. Data collection was carried out by using the ten-song lyrics with scores. Those songs were the best songs chosen from the Dendang Kencana album. The two songs were the best-selected songs in the Dendang Kencana Children's Songwriting Competition in 2017. The lyrics were observed and recorded, and analyzed to determine the vocabulary used within the children's song lyrics. The vocabulary was then grouped and interpreted according to the purpose of this study. The results show that in children's songs, the vocabulary of the health-themed is often used by the songwriters to emphasize the importance of being healthy and healthy since childhood. The vocabulary is related to children's daily activities, such as bathing, washing hands, washing hair, maintaining a healthy body, exercising, eating nutritiously, and other movement activities.
Penggunaan Metode Suzuki dalam Pembelajaran Biola dan Piano dengan Materi Lagu Dolanan Anak
Authors: Christinus Kristiyanto , Pasaribu Rianti Mardalena
Published: March 2022

Lagu dolanan merupakan salah satu kekayaan budaya yang perlu dilestarikan. Banyak sekali nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam setiap syair lagu dolanan, misalnya nilai harmoni, kesederajatan sosial, standar-standar moralitas yang sangat penting. Nilai-nilai ini penting khususnya sebagai bentuk ketahanan budaya di tengan serbuan budaya asing yang makin tidak terbendung. Penggunaan lagu dolanan anak dalam belajar iringan musik memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, dengan diterapkannya pola garapan lagu dolanan lewat eksploitasi diharapkan mampu menghasilkan nuansa baru dan memperkaya khasanah repertoar untuk biola dengan menggunakan iringan piano. Kedua, mengingat bahwa medium lagu dolanan merupakan daya tarik bagi anak-anak, maka diharapkan dengan tersedianya repertoar yang berakar dari komposisi lagu dolanan melalui instrumen biola dan iringan piano ini dapat memberikan sumbangan atau minimal dapat mengimbangi repertoar-repertoar untuk biola yang sudah tersedia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui, observasi langsung pada saat proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran biola melalui lagu dolanan yang diciptakan oleh penulis diterapkan dengan menggunakan metode Suzuki. Metode ini memberikan panduan dalam menciptakan lingkungan ideal dan optimal bagi perkembangan kemampuan musik anak sekaligus sebagai sosialisasi nilai-nilai kultural. Penciptaan dan penelitian musik yang telah dilakukan ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu-lagu dolanan tradisional dengan pendekatan metode Suzuki dapat dipakai sebagai media belajar musik anak baik untuk instrumen biola maupun piano dengan sangat baik.
Impact of Innovation Type on Financial and Non-financial Performance of SMES. A Scoping Review
Authors: Jamai Kaoutar , DE STEUR Hans , ABIDAR Ali , GELLYNCK Xavier
Published: March 2022

To take advantage of existing opportunities in a market of global competition and rapid changes, firms try to adapt their strategy by introducing new or improved innovation types. While there is a large body of literature investigating the relationship between innovation and performance, there is a need to further analyze the role of innovation type on performance, especially in SMEs. Using a scoping review approach, this study aims to evaluate the influence of innovation types on firm performance in SMEs. A total of 47 studies were selected to examine the correlation between innovation type and performance, and identify the key factors that strongly impact the firm growth per industry. Findings demonstrate the difference in innovation impact according to the targeted industrial sector and show which type could be more beneficial to enhance firm performance. In the most studied industries, results reveal that product innovation influences strongly firm performance in the manufacturing sector, while marketing and product innovation are the variables that most impact the growth of agro-food firms. Similarly, organizational and product innovation affect highly firm improvement in the manufacturing and service sectors. This study helps managers in their struggle to obtain growth by targeting the most appropriate dimensions of innovation and helps policy makers by making decisions that stimulate firm development.
Pengaruh Pembayaran Dividen Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI
Authors: Putri Nuriksani  , Verina Puspa Sari
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of dividend  policy on a company's financial performance. This article examines the research gap and then builds a research model using ROA as the dependent variable, dividend rate and dividend payment decision as independent variables, and firm size, leverage, and income growth as control variables. This paper collects data and financial reports from 196 companies from the manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that dividend payment decisions have no effect on manufacturing companies as measured by the financial performance of accounting-based companies but this raises expectations. the market for the company. In addition, this paper finds that manufacturing companies offer low dividend rates which have a positive impact on the company's financial performance but have a negative effect on market expectations. This paper offers some informative results-based recommendations, including better dividend policy models, lower dividend yields, and clearer dividend payment decisions.
The Resiliency of Business Model Innovation of Indonesian Newspapers During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Widjaja Anton Wachidin , Sammy Abdullah
Published: March 2022

Newspaper business firms in Indonesia are facing difficult times both in keeping up with the advancement of digital technology and in dealing with Covid-19 Pandemic. This study attempts to examine the effects of Covid-19 Pandemic, corporate entrepreneurship, and organizational inertia on the business model innovation and business model performance of Indonesian newspaper business firms. This study employs a quantitative method using structural equation modelling (SEM). Data were collected from surveys on 50 newspapers’ leaders in DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. This study showed that there were direct consequences of both Covid-19 Pandemic, corporate entrepreneurship, and organizational inertia on business model innovation. Covid-19 Pandemic was also found affecting corporate entrepreneurship. Business model performance as measured by short term performance was not affected by business model innovation. Business model innovation is needed to improve long-term company performance.