bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Pelayanan Mitra Gojek Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Go-Ride
Authors: Jagomos C Jansela Situmorang  , Fauzi Akbar Maulana Hutabarat  , Wong Pong Lan  , Ngajudin Nugroho  , Lisa
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze whether there is an effect of service quality on Gojek customer satisfaction. In this case the author conducted research at the Medan Cendana Polytechnic, with a sample population of 130 students of Medan Cendana Polytechnic. The sampling technique used is by distributing questionnaires via google form to 130 respondents. The results in this study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test, that the significance value is 0.000 <0.05 and the tcount is 14,274 > ttable1,656. As for the results of the coefficient of determination that the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction is 61.1% and the remaining 38.9% is influenced by other factors.
Pelatihan Desain Media Pembelajaran Berorientasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Bagi Guru SD SN Najwa Rengas Pulau Kecamatan Medan Marelan
Authors: Ali Yusmar , Telaumbanua Faudunasokhi , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Pandemic covid-19 impact not only the industrial sector but also the education sector .Partner devotion to the competitive it is a primary school teacher s najwa .Located at the primary school s najwa rengas marelan island in medan .This school has 60 10 teachers and students .For pandemics , policy learning in schools run face to face and turns , it was because the teachers do not have the capacity to media in designing creative learning for learning online .However , the quality of students continue to decline because of the short duration of study .Sehinggapermasalahan faced partner is human resources teachers who do not have the ability in terms of the use of technology and information especially design learning media , make the decreasing quality of student learning and interest The solution offered is giving training, teaching materials and design provide training to make video, ajar and provide training to make the evaluation of the learning process.A method to be implemented with the way of making speeches and practice of, with every 1 kind of training conducted 4x 2 hours meeting for 1 months. Through devotion for the public was teachers knowledge, the skill and partner and improve learning from these students discerned from learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kelompok UKM Suvenir Desa Pematang Johar, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nadeak Salam Irianto , Ali Yusmar , Saharja Komda , Telaumbanua Faudunasokhi , Suhendra Suhendra , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

Partners for this Community Service program are the Pematang Johar souvenir SME Group/Community, which has 20 members. From the results of discussions with SME partners, it was agreed to solve problems: knowledge related to entrepreneurship, printing/screen printing skills, creativity in screen printing processing that has sales power, building various designs, engineering digital devices, how to do services and trading online systems. Based on the explanation above, in dealing with the difficulties faced by the Pematang Johar souvenir SME Group, it was mutually agreed on the need to provide knowledge and motivation to the SME Group about the importance of entrepreneurship for the future. printing/screen printing skills training. Provide training on t-shirt screen printing production techniques in a comprehensive manner. Facilitate the tools needed for training. screen printing processing creativity that has selling power. create various types of designs using computer applications. use of digital tools. and seeking services and commerce online and using social media. Service results show improvement in terms of: Entrepreneurial understanding, knowledge of production techniques, knowledge of production tools, production quality, design skills, Life Welfare, online marketing techniques, digital printing knowledge, digital printing skills
PKMS Peningkatan Keterampilan Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Orangtua Murid SD Muhammadiyah Pulo Brayan
Authors: Hanum Zubaidah , Idris Iswandi , Triastuti Neni , Sari Ruri Aditya
Published: February 2022

The target partners of PKMS are community groups with non-productive types of partners, namely parents of first grade elementary school students led by Mrs. Dian Novita with a total of 40 parents. The problem of partners feeling bored, anxious about the covid-19 pandemic situation and has not found products that can be sold during the covid-19 pandemic and how to market them. The training is carried out both in theory and practice with resource persons who are experts in their fields through questions and answers, discussions and exercises. PKMS success indicators are publications in national journals, media mass publications, video implementation of activities, increasing partner empowerment in the form of increasing knowledge, skills and income. The partner location is 10 km from Politeknik LP3I Medan, namely on Jalan Cemara Gang Nangka Pulo Brayan. The results of PKMS show an increase in knowledge and skills, partners. Partners can minimize boredom by participating in motivational training, business knowledge, training to make cloth masks and using social media to sell skills or become resellers
The Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Persiapan Pranikah Sebagai Upaya Kehamilan Sehat Untuk Mencegah Stunting
Authors: Rahmanindar Nora , Izah Nilatul , Astuti Puji Tri , Hidayah Seventina Nurul , Zulfiana Evi
Published: February 2022

Child marriage is one of the factors that boost the high stunting rate in Indonesia, as many as 30-35 percent of stunting cases in children are born to women who marry at a young age, there must be education about good reproductive health and preparing for a healthy pregnancy. This approach needs to be done early, including psychological and economic preparation. Therefore, pre-marital preparation, providing pre-marital counseling to prevent stunting, provide an understanding of reproductive health. The government is currently trying to achieve the target of reducing stunting prevalence in accordance with the target in the 2020-2024 RPJMN by 14% by the end of 2024. The National Strategy for the Acceleration of Stunting Prevention (Stranas Stunting) has established adolescents as one of the important targets in efforts to accelerate stunting prevention. Therefore, intervention in the adolescent age group, especially adolescent girls, is one of the main interventions that must be carried out in preventing stunting. Actions that need to be taken in overcoming the high prevalence of stunting are prevention. Prevention of stunting is carried out through nutritional and non-nutritional approaches, the targets of the importance of improving nutrition and health are adolescents, prospective brides, and pregnant women. So far, many people do not understand the importance of conditions before the conception process (preconception phase), so that prospective fathers and mothers only concentrate on preparing for pregnancy and childbirth. A healthy pregnancy requires physical and mental preparation from every mother. Planning a healthy pregnancy must be done before the pregnancy period. A well-planned pregnancy process will have a positive impact on the condition of the prospective mother and fetus. In connection with this, it is necessary to increase knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this service is to increase adolescent knowledge about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancy, to increase adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education, to provide an overview of adolescents about premarital preparation as an effort to prevent stunting in healthy pregnancies
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Ibu Menyusui Dalam Pemberian Terapy Komplementer Massage Endorphin dan Pijat Laktasi di Debong Lor
Authors: Zulfiana Evi , Latifah Ulfatul , Mutiarawati Mutiarawati , Rahmanindar Nora
Published: February 2022

Breastfeeding is a natural process that is not easy to do. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage can not be separated from the problems that occur in the breastfeeding process including the false belief that breast milk comes out a little or breast milk is insufficient for the baby. This condition is caused by several factors including food and drinks consumed by the mother, the psychological or emotional condition of the mother, abnormal breast shape. New methods introduced to prevent and overcome this problem include endorphin massage and Lactation massage massage massage technique performed on the head or neck, back, spine, and breast areas that aim to stimulate the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. The purpose of this devotion is to increase the knowledge and skills of nursing mothers in doing endorphin massage and lactation massage. The method is to provide training starting with the material of the correct way of breastfeeding. The results of training that has been given to breastfeeding mothers who follow posyandu already know and skill in practicing endorphine massage and lactation massage
Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Optimalisasi Matematika Terhadap Penguatan Ekonomi di Era Pandemi untuk Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palangkaraya
Authors: Yukti Sari Rospala Hanisah , Rezki Istighfaris , Akbar Reza Zulfikar
Published: February 2022

Mathematics as a subject that is oriented towards implementation in daily life. Mathematics is the basic science of other sciences, so it is interrelated with other sciences. Mathematics can be developed in other science, including economics and engineering. Therefore, concepts in mathematics need to be introduced to students. Thus, it is hoped that the introduction and training of mathematics that implemented in economics and engineering can help students in efforts to strengthen the economy, especially in the current pandemic era
GIS-Based Approach to Determine Suitable Settlement Areas Compatible with the Natural Environment
Authors:   Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Ardahanlioglu Zeynep Rabiye , Selim Serdar , Karakus Nihat , Cinar Ismail
Published: February 2022

This study determined the settlement areas that were suitable for the natural environment in the Seydikemer District in Turkey. Within this context, databases related to the natural environment of the region and existing land uses were created using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle images that were digitized and analysed using geographic information systems. Land cover was classified using Random Forest and Maximum Likelihood Classification methods for remote sensing. The natural environmental properties of the study area were determined based on the resulting classification, and the criteria for the suitability of the settlement areas were defined by the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process. Accordingly, eight main criteria and their classes of suitability were analysed and evaluated. Assessment of the natural suitable structure of the area was conducted using weighted overlay analysis. Sixteen percent of the survey area was suitable, while 69.01% was moderately suitable and 14.97% was not suitable for use as a settlement area. Considering that this region is in the process of rapid urbanization, The findings of the study are expected to make a significant contribution to the future settlement and land-use plans of the city.
Perspective of Environmental Education in Taiwan: Current Status of Implementation
Authors:   Da-Yeh University, Lee Chang-Mao , Lee Ching-Hwa , Popuri Srinivasa
Published: February 2022

Environmental education is becoming an essential subject as the environment changes rapidly with human activities. To protect the environment, several countries implemented environmental education acts. Taiwan is the sixth country in the world that implemented an act for environmental protection and sustainability. This study reports the 20-year journey of development and the pioneer status of environmental education act into practice. The Ministry of Education of Taiwan and Environmental Protection Agency jointly proposed the environmental education programme in 1992 to create awareness the on environment protection and develop knowledge, attitudes, skills and values necessary for improving the environment. The Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for accrediting qualified environmental education institutions to handle environmental education personnel training, curriculum plan and management, provide professional service of environmental education with rich ecology, etc. During 2011 to 2019, 200 students in 17 cities were issued environmental education certificates and became qualified environmental education personnel. The number of environmental education personnel in Taiwan has increased every year after the implementation of the Environmental Education Law. This study also provides suggestions of integrating environmental education into the school curriculum and the establishment of corporate social responsibility towards environmental education.
Socio-economic and Environmental Impacts of Bioethanol Production from Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and Molasses in the Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Demafilis Rex , Movillon Jovita , Predo Canesio , Maligalig Dalisay , Eleazar Pamela Joyce , Tongko-Magadia Bernadette
Published: February 2022

As the Philippine bioethanol industry reaches a decade and the debate on what bioethanol blending shall be imposed, this study assessed the socio-economic and environmental impacts of domestic bioethanol production parallel to the objectives of the biofuels law. Bioethanol production in the country has generated significant jobs or an estimated jobs of about 2,073 based on the actual bioethanol processing data for Crop Year (CY) 2017-2018 for the three bioethanol production systems (BPS) studied; and could potentially reach 10,620 jobs if mill capacities of the two bioethanol plants are met. Additionally, bioethanol industry was perceived to have a positive change for sugarcane farmers in terms of employment opportunities and cash income from bioethanol-related operations. The domestic bioethanol industry has even opened additional revenues to bioethanol-related industries of about PhP 1.2 B (23.9 M USD) for CY 2017-2018 and could even reach to PhP 3.0 B (60.4 M USD) if bioethanol plants can attain its installed mill and cogeneration capacities. Environmental impact assessment study, on the other hand, revealed that domestic bioethanol production can reduce GHG emissions by about 68 to 91% for the four BPS evaluated, compared to business-as-usual scenario of using fossil fuel.
Opportunities and Challenges to Fisheries Policy in the Philippines Today
Authors:   Silliman University, Malayang Ben , Oracion Enrique , Bomediano Mylah , Calumpang Hilconida , Abesamis Rene , Montebon Roberto
Published: February 2022

A framework on the structure and dynamics of fisheries management is described. It is used to identify four opportunities and two challenges for fisheries policy in the Philippines if it were to rationally harness fisheries as fulcrum for sustainable food and protein security in the country in the next 10-30 years. This is, when climate conditions in the country (and in the world) may reach ireversible changes per some reports. Four specific recommendations on the focusing policies are presented if the Philippines were to achieve a more environmentally-anchored (“greener”) management of fisheries: reconciling and balancing public and private sector interests over fisheries; providing incentives for “green investments” on fisheries; ensuring the economic and ecological sustainability of culture fisheries as a pressure-easing complement to capture fisheries, and rationalizing land use to improve the viability of culture fisheries.
Abaca Fiber (Musa textilis Nee) and Plastic Post-Consumer Wastes (A/PCW) as Potential Building Material
Authors:   Marinduque State College, Hirondo Melito , Hirondo Louise Laine , Malaya Klarence Joyce , Francisco Erniefiel , Mazon Arlene , Natal Pablito , Senoro Delia , Catajay-Mani Merian
Published: February 2022

This study presents the utilization of flexible plastic post-consumer wastes combined with abaca (A/PCW) as a potential composite board for building industry. Employing a simple physico-mechanical process using S2 grade abaca fiber and flexible plastic PCW which produced composite board potential for building materials. Hence, the study investigated the best performing formulation of A/PCW composite based on its physical and mechanical properties. Three types of A/PCW samples with six specimen were prepared for each type. These are Sample 1, 2 and, 3 which has 50:50, 60:40, and 70:30 wt:wt ratio, respectively. Abaca fiber grade S2 with PCW made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and PET with metalized aluminium bonded with R10-103 agent were used to form a composite board. Sample 2 performed best among the samples by recording the most improved physical and mechanical properties. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistics tool was applied., The results supported and confirmed the experimental analyses.
Development of Nanocomposite Polysulfone- Nanoclay Membrane with Enhanced Hydrophilicity
Authors:   Department of Science and Technology, Basilia Blessie , Cayabyab Sharyjel , Casa Edmar , Collera Alvin Kim , de Yro Persia Ada , Margarito Marianito , Milo Lumen , Que Mat Christian , Lagura Vivian , Visaya Brigida
Published: February 2022

This research involved the development of membranes with local raw materials to suit water and wastewater treatment applications. Indigenous montmorillonite clay was surface modified with dialkyldimethyl ammonium chloride to be used as functional additive in polymeric membranes. Polysulfone (PSf) pellets were dissolved in N-methyl-pyrrolidone (NMP) and organomodified-montmorillonite (OMMT) or nanoclay was incorporated at varying concentrations up to 1.00%. Casting solutions were vacuum-mixed and degassed using a planetary mixer then casted using MEMCAST™ to produce flat sheet membranes. Characterizations include X-Ray Diffractometry, Atomic Force Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and contact angle measurement. The exfoliation of OMMT platelet structures within the PSf matrix at 1.00% loading showed improved surface roughness and more porous morphology. Improved surface roughness was observed with an increasing value as a function of increasing OMMT concentration. Meanwhile, the morphology of the nanocomposite membranes showed three distinct layers: dense skin layer, porous finger-like layer, and sponge-like structured layer. Moreover, the contact angle of the membranes decreased by 13.7% with 1.00% addition. This enhancement in hydrophilicity could affect properties like permeate flux and membrane fouling, which could play an important role in the functional performance of synthesized membranes with nanoclay additives. One-way ANOVA revealed that the change in OMMT concentration has significant effect on the surface roughness and contact angles of the membranes at 95% confidence level.
Land Use/Land Cover Changes Assessment and Forest Fragmentation Analysis in the Baroro River Watershed, La Union, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Banos, Encisa-Garcia Josephine , Pulhin Juan , Cruz Rex Victor , Simondac-Peria Aileen , Ramirez Mark Anthony , De Luna Catherine
Published: February 2022

The Baroro River Watershed, like most watersheds in the Philippines, has been experiencing widespread land use changes. With the increasing interest on studies of watersheds as valuable water resources, this study attempted to assess the land use/land cover changes and forest fragmentation using landscape metrics. Three official land cover maps (2003, 2010, and 2015) were obtained. Cross-tabulation detection method in the Geographic Information System module was used to detect land cover changes during the first period (2003-2010) and second period (2010-2015). The landscape fragmentation tool (LFT v2.0) generated a forest fragmentation map, then analyzed patterns and changes in three time periods: 2003-2010, 2010-2015, and 2003-2015. The annual rate of change in the forest cover has a negative trend in all three time periods: 1.16%, 0.91%, and 1.06%, respectively. Conversely, forest fragmentation analysis revealed a markedly decrease of large forest areas and that the number of patches, percentage of land, and edge density of forest patch, edge and small core increased over time. Also, smaller patches (0 – 100 ha) in large forest areas increased rapidly (3 to 225 patches), indicating a more fragmented forest landscape. In 12 years, there were widespread land cover changes and forest fragmentation in the watershed mainly due to expansion in agricultural and built-up areas. It is hoped that results of this study, particularly the application of landscape metrics using spatial data, can serve as necessary inputs in crafting sustainable land use policies, plans, and interventions for effective and comprehensive watershed management.
Socio-economic Impacts of Smallholder Tree Farming in the Caraga Administrative Region, Philippines
Authors:   university of the Philippines Los Banos, Peras Rose Jane , Pulhin Juan , Grefalda Liezl , Santos Elsa , Gilbero Joan , Rebugio Lucrecio
Published: February 2022

Tree farming is becoming infamous among smallholders in the Caraga Administrative Region, the acclaimed “timber corridor” of the Philippines. Despite the region’s favorable bio-physical condition to tree farming, attractive cash benefits, and market availability compared to other regions of the country, tree farming has become less attractive to smallholders. The smallholders remained poor and marginalized even as the region’s poverty incidence continually declined in the last three decades. This study seeks to determine the socioeconomic impacts of smallholder tree farming in the region. Using both qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study revealed that tree and non-tree farmers alike perceived positive and statistically significant changes on livelihood sources, income, equity, asset accumulation, education, level of trust, reciprocity and cohesiveness in the community as a result of tree farming. However, although income was improved with tree farming, benefits were considered inequitable among different stakeholders; those endowed with financial capital captured much of the economic benefits. Worse, the lack of financial resources has led some smallholder tree farmers to accommodate arrangements such as dependence on the purchase order (PO) holders who have control over the price of logs that put them into a disadvantaged situation, which consequently locked them in impoverished condition. The study recommends the institutionalization of an effective need-oriented extension program for smallholder tree farmers, investment in market diversification and vertical integration of tree products to make smallholder tree farming more sustainable and equitable.
Energy and economic costs of YTO DF 15L and DONGFENG DF 151L power tillers in soil
preparation
Authors: Quimís-Guerrido Byron , Shkiliova Liudmyla , Guerrero-Arboleda Benito , Franco-Plaza Felipe , Zambrano-Arteaga Ramón
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the energy and economic cost of the YTO DF 15L and DONGFENG DF 151L mechanized agricultural sets (double pass of rotovator) in the work of preparation of sandy-clay and loamy-clay soils, respectively. The methodology for determining total energy costs (MJ.h-1) and per worked area (MJ.ha-1) was used; likewise, Cuban Standard NC 34-38:2003 allowed the calculation of total economic costs (USD.h-1) and per worked area (USD.ha-1). The main findings showed that the total energy cost (EST) reached values of 78.50 and 75.30 MJ. h-1, with the energy sequestered by fuel (ESc) indicator prevailing with a share of 55 and 58.4%, in the EST structure, the energy costs per worked area EST (ha) registered 1.574,00 and 1.883,00 MJ.ha-1. On the other hand, the direct operating cost (Gd), reported 5.31 and 5.68 USD.h-1, with the cost per salary (Gs), the indicator that predominated with 68.and 70.4% in the distribution of Gd, and the cost per worked area (Gex), presented figures of 106.20 and 142.00 USD.ha-1, for the YTO DF 15L and DONGFENG DF 151L sets, respectively. The YTO DF 15L power tiller, with rotovator, distinguished itself as the agricultural set with the lowest EST (ha) and Gex, by 16 and 25%, respectively, in the agricultural operation provided.
Kepemimpinan Imam Khomaeni pada Revolusi Iran Sebagai Acuan Terhadap Politik Kotemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Kusumah Erman Adia
Published: February 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui etika politik Imam Khomaeni, pola kepemimpinan Imam Khomaeni. dan dinamika Politik kontemporer di Indonesia Dalam penyusunan jurnal ini penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang meliputi metode pengumpulan data secara sistematis dari sumber-sumber yang mengandung informasi yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti.
Etika politik Imam Khomaeni mengedepan kan human relation (hubungan antara manusia) dia berdiri diatas semua golongan, yang artinya etika politik Imam Khomaeni ini tidak hanya tertuju pada suatu kaum saja baik karena persamaan kulit, agama dan bahasa melainkan dia menjalankannya sesuai dengan petunjuk Al-Qur’an, peniliti juga menemukan ada kesamaan pola kepemimpinan Imam Khomaeni dan Nabi Muhammad,.
Namun hal ini belum digunakan sebagai acuan sepenuhnya dalam dinamika politik kontemporer di Indonesia. Untuk itu, politik harus didasari oleh moralitas yang tinggi sehingga mampu memberikan kesegaran baru bagi nuansa politik. politik tanpa moral merupakan salah satu kesalahan yang dapat menghancurkan, baik itu secara pribadi maupun kelompok masyarakat. Sedangkan politik tanpa prinsip merupakan sebuah bangunan yang tidak didasari oleh moral yang kuat dan kokoh. Politik tidak hanya sekedar merebut kekuasaan dan mempertahankannya. Lebih dari itu, politik adalah dunia dimana komitmen ditancapkan dan dibulatkan dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan umum.
Plularisme Islam: Mewujudkan Sikap Inklusif Dan Toleran Antarumat Beragama Di Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Aril
Published: February 2022

An understanding of the plurality of the Indonesian people is not enough just to know and accept the fact that our society is indeed diverse, consisting of various ethnicities and religions, which only depicts the impression of fragmentation. Because pluralism is not understood in depth, it has implications for the problem of the principle of tolerance. As a result of this, in Indonesia itself, there was a Muslim crisis, for example, which was marked by terrorism carried out by organizations or individuals in the name of Islam.

In this article, the author tries to examine how Islamic values, especially in terms of pluralism, in realizing an inclusive and tolerant society in Indonesia based on the study of literature and the author's own perspective.
Kebijakan Jerman atas Pemberian Suaka Terhadap Pengungsi Asal Suriah Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Saragih Hendra Maujana , Nababan Rebekka Septiana
Published: February 2022

The Refugees problem is no Longer a national problem but has become a global problem that must be resolved. Refugees are people who choose to leave their country of origin due to the safety of their own safety, conflicts that threaten their safety and their lives. The conflict in Syria has caused many Syrians to choose to flee to neighboring countries, including Europe. This study will analyze the politices implemented in dealing with refugees in 2015-2016 and is one of Germany’s responses to the refugees crisis that occurred in Europe. Germany’s policy has drawn criticsm from some Germans who are opposition parties and some European Union countries. Merkel, who is the German Chancellor who implemented the policy, did not mind the criticsm leveled at her policy. This study uses a qualitative this research using human security theory, refugee concept, national security theory, national interest theory.
Thought Of Socialism According H.O.S.Cokroaminoto
Authors: Syam Firdaus , Syafea Ali
Published: February 2022

This paper is entitled Thought of Socialism According to H.O.S Cokroaminoto. Authorinterested in researching and elaborating on his thoughts. Due to the idea of socialismthis appeared in the early era of national awakening. In doing researchThe author uses a qualitative method by analyzing secondary data ISSfrom several books, journals, and existing writings. From the results of these studiesit is known that socialism is a collection of ideas and ideas withinorganize society based on the principle of prioritizing intereststogether in an effort to realize justice and prosperity that is more equitable.H.O.S Cokroaminoto found the compatibility of essence or substancesocialism with moral values in Islamic teachings. According to him there are 2 (two) waysso that the teachings of socialism can be realized. First, by cultivatingawareness of the value of socialism in thoughts and actions in society.Second, by creating a government (gouvernemeny that socialistl).
Synergistic Transformational Leadership and Academic Culture on The Organizational Performance of Islamic Higher Education in LLDIKTI Region IV West Java
Authors: Kartika Ika , Saepudin Saep , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on increasing the effect of synergistic transformational leadership and academic culture on organizational performance. This study aims to determine and analyze the positive effect of synergistic transformational leadership and academic culture on organizational performance. This research uses quantitative research method. The sample was determined randomly amounting to 145 people. Data collection tools use instruments that are distributed to research respondents. The data were analyzed using the Path Analysis model, which is to analyze the positive effects of synergistic transformational leadership and academic culture on organizational performance. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence of academic culture and synergistic transformational leadership on organizational performance and there is a positive influence of Synergistic Transformational Leadership on academic culture. To improve the organizational performance, it is necessary to increase synergistic transformational leadership and academic culture.

 Keywords: Synergistic Transformational Leadership, Academic Culture, Organizational Performance.
Inovasi Kurikulum: Konsep, Karakteristik dan Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Komppetensi (KBK)
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Rindiani Ani , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: February 2022

Efforts to improve the quality of education by conducting curriculum development are a necessity, because the curriculum is the pillar as well as the direction of the implementation of education in schools. In accordance with global demands when the implementation of AFTA (Asean Free Trade Area) and AFLA (Asean Free Labor Area) the demands of the world of education are increasingly complex. The world of education is required to be able to produce skilled workers who are able to exist and survive in these global developments. because to meet the demands of these developments, improvement and renewal of various components of education, especially the education curriculum, is an urgent thing to do, because in reality the 1994 curriculum is no longer relevant to deliver students to be able to compete with the global development of society, for that the government through the Ministry of National Education in the 2004/2005 academic year introduced a new curriculum called the Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK) with various studies and careful planning.

Keywords: Competency-Based Curriculum, life skills, school reform.
Desain, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran pada Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Julaeha Siti , Maky Muhammad , Ruswandi Uus
Published: February 2022

New innovations in view of teaching and learning implementation, including PAI subjects have consequences for teachers to increase their roles and competencies, because the teaching and learning process and student learning outcomes are largely determined by the role of competent teachers in making and implementing the learning designs that have been made. Competent teachers will be better able to create an effective learning environment and will be better able to manage their classes, so that student learning outcomes are at an optimal level. One of the teacher's roles in the teaching and learning process is as an evaluator. In one teaching and learning process the teacher should be a good evaluator. This activity is intended to determine whether the goals that have been formulated have been achieved or not, and whether the material being taught is quite appropriate. . The design, implementation and evaluation of PAI learning at the secondary school level is carried out in collaboration with all teachers and the school community. More than that, PAI religious teachers have a more important role in fostering the morals of students through the learning process by making learning designs that are attractive and easy to understand and implement by students. Before teaching the teacher makes plans in the form of lesson plans, and in implementing learning the teacher becomes an example for students, the teacher always instills a disciplined attitude in learning, teaches respect for others and instills a sense of responsibility to study hard. The final value of all these processes is evaluation, one of which is by conducting an assessment, both on the process and on student learning outcomes.

Keywords: design, implementation and evaluation of PAI learning
S Konsep Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Heri Deden , Ruswandi Uus
Published: February 2022

In the context of the religious structure of Indonesian society, Islamic education has an important role in shaping the character and character of the nation. Islamic education has the function of actualizing Islamic values ​​in the midst of changes in people's lives which are full of shifts and clashes of current values. In fact, the implementation of Islamic religious education, which takes place at various levels of education, is still less successful in working on the attitudes and behavior of religious subjects of students and building the nation's morals and ethics. For this reason, this paper will discuss the reformulation of the pattern of integration of Islamic values ​​in Islamic education.

 

Keywords: Integration, Islamic Values, Islamic Religious Education.
Fabrication and Characterization of Mullite Reinforced CeO2 Added ZrO2 Ceramics
Authors: HAFIZOĞLU Mehmet Akif , AKKUŞ Ahmet , BOYRAZ Tahsin
Published: February 2022

In this study, mullite (3Al2O3.2SiO2) and 10 mol % ceria added zirconia (10 mol % CeO2 - 90 mol % ZrO2) ceramic powders were synthesized by conventional ceramic production processing route. The mixtures were prepared by mechanical alloying method in acetone environment with zirconia ball mill. Mullite and ceria added zirconia ceramic powders were synthesized in air at 1600 oC for 3 h and 1300 oC for 2 h, respectively. Then, the ceramic phases formed were made ready to form ceramic - ceramic composites by crushing, grinding and sieving processes. Then 0 and 10% by weight mullite added ceria doped zirconia mixtures were prepared by powder metallurgy method. The prepared mixtures were wet milled with zirconia ball mill for 24 h and sieved. After drying, the powders were compacted by uniaxial pressing at 200 MPa. The green compacts were sintered at 1500-1600 oC for 1-5 h in air conditions using a heating rate of 5 oC min-1 in a high temperature furnace. Then, microstructure (SEM), phase analysis (XRD), mechanical (hardness, 3-point bending and wear) and physical properties (% shrinkage, water absorption, porosity and density) tests were performed on the ceramic composites. In this study, whether there is a phase change in the ZrO2 - CeO2 mixture at high sintering temperatures and the effect of mullite additive on the properties of this mixture was investigated.
INFLUENCE OF TOP LEADERSHIP SUPPORT ON CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT IN PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN KENYA
Authors: Muthigah Faithmercy , Kiragu David , Sang Anne
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of top leadership support on customer relationship management in private hospitals in Kenya

Materials and Methods: The study adopted descriptive survey design. It targeted 161 private hospitals which are accredited by NHIF in Kenya and which formed the unit of analysis of the study. Simple random sampling was then be used to obtain the 644 respondents. The researcher utilized a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale to gather the data. The collected data was coded and entered in SPSS for further analysis. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted. Before inferential analysis was conducted, diagnostics tests were done.

Results: The study confirmed that there existed a statistically significant relationship between top leadership support and customer relationship in Kenya, rejecting the null hypothesis and supporting the alternative hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between top leadership support and CRM. Top leadership explained 58.5% of CRM and this implies that if private hospitals boost top leadership support like staff motivation, delegation of duties, mentorship and coaching and strategic planning, staff morale would increase leading to high performance

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that top leaders/management should support strategic policy process from formulation, development all through to implementation to ensure effective application of CRM in their institutions.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДА ОНЛАЙН-БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ СЕРВИСІНІҢ ИНФРАҚҰРЫЛЫМЫН ДАМЫТУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ [Features of development of online accounting service infrastructure in Kazakhstan]
Authors: Aldeshova Samal , Adiyetova Elmira , Dariskaliyeva Maira
Published: February 2022

Зерттеу мақсаты - цифрландыру кезеңінде экономикалық жүйедегі бухгалтерлік есеп функциясының өзгеруін ашу. Есеп қызметінің сапасын арттырудың неғұрлым өзекті бағыттарын анықтау және қазіргі заманғы бухгалтерлік есеп саласында мамандарды даярлаудың құзыреттілік моделін әзірлеу.
Сыртқы пайдаланушыларды, кәсіпорынның басшыларын ақпараттармен қамтамасыз ету - бухгалтерлік есептегі көрсеткіштердің жүйесін қалыптастырып, бұл үрдісті дұрыс ұйымдастырудың басты мақсаты. Басқару жүйесінің элементіне ақпараттармен қамтамасыз ету жатады. Ұйымды тиімді басқару үшін ақпараттар жүйесін жинақтау қажет болады. Ол арқылы түсінбеушіліктің, қарама-қайшылықтарды дұрыс әрі жылдам шешуге болатыны белгілі.
Интернет бухгалтерия – ЖК және ЖШС үшін шот, актілер, жүкқұжаттар ұсынуға және еңбекақы есептеу мен бақылаушы органдарға есептер жібеуге мүмкіндік беретін автоматтандырылған онлайн сервис.
Әрқашан ұйымда бухгалтер қызметін пайдаланбау қажеттілігі жоқ. Бұл ретте, осы штаттық қызметкерсіз істерді жүргізу кәсіпорын үшін қиын.
Бірақ бұдан шығатын жол бар, өйткені интернет-бухгалтерияны пайдалануға болады. Интернет-бухгалтерия тұтынушылар алдында жаңа мүмкіндіктер ашады, өйткені бұл тек бастапқы бухгалтерлік құжаттаманы автоматты режимде жүргізу ғана емес, сонымен қатар аутсорсинг бойынша мамандарға есептілікті жіберу мүмкіндігі. Онлайн-бухгалтер әрқашан жаңартылып отыратын арнайы бағдарлама арқылы бухгалтерлік сипаттағы операциялардың көпшілігі жүргізе алатын көмекші болады.
TRABALHO NO CONTEXTO REMOTO: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE GÊNEROS
Authors: Nogueira Janice Gomes , Góes Bruno César , Andrade Juliana Mafra Salgado , Alves Sandra de Souza
Published: February 2022

Divisão de papéis entre os gêneros foi construída pela cultura. O homem era o responsável por trazer o alimento para a família enquanto a mulher era responsável pelo cuidado dos filhos e dos afazeres domésticos. Com os avanços e mudanças de paradigmas, a inclusão da força feminina no mercado de trabalho foi ainda mais presente. Apesar dessa evolução, algumas ideologias do passado ainda perpetuam na sociedade. No atual cenário, com a adoção do home office, as mulheres que antes deixavam suas casas e afazeres domésticos para estarem na empresa, hoje as atividades domésticas, familiares e o trabalho nunca estiveram tão interligados. Sendo assim, a importância de entender a rotina e como cada gênero lida no mercado de trabalho durante o home-office. Diante dessa importância, o objetivo deste trabalho foi entender quais foram os desafios que os egressos homens e mulheres do curso de Administração de uma instituição de ensino no Sul de Minas Gerais enfrentaram no cenário pandêmico. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com esses egressos na qual se aplicou um questionário através do Google Forms após a aprovação do Comitê de Ética. Foi possível constatar, após a análise das pesquisas, que houve desafios e que a maioria deles foram comuns tanto para homens quanto para mulheres. Ambos relataram que, durante a pandemia, a qualidade das atividades permaneceu, porém alguns desafios foram mais intensos para as mulheres do que para os homens, conforme demonstrado nos resultados desta pesquisa.
THE ROLE OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN FACING THE CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPING APPROPRIATE SOLUTIONS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PALESTINE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PRINCIPALS
Authors: AL-HEEB Ola Huseein
Published: February 2022

The current study aimed to identify the role of school principals in facing the challenges of technological development and developing appropriate solutions in the educational process in Palestine from the point of view of principals. Palestine. The results of the study showed that there are many challenges related to the technological development in the field of education in Palestine, which were classified into several domains, and the study also found a set of proposed solutions to reduce the challenges of technological development. In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations.
Causes and Effects of Design Change of Construction Projects
Authors: Mishra A. K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Design is the mother of all construction as it is not only technical but also strategic process for competitiveness. In last decade, enormous bridge projects have been designed in Nepal but not all of them have been implemented. The causes of bridge design changes, and their effects on projects in terms of cost and time schedule is found to be complex and are influenced by numerous interrelated factors. This research focuses on the causes, effects and impacts of design change/reviews in bridge projects designed and constructed under Bridge Branch, Department of Roads (DoR).
Design/Methodology/Approach: Five case studies were taken along with schedule questionnaire to contrast the causes, effects and impacts identified from questionnaire survey. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using the Relative Importance Index (RII) for finding the importance of each causes, effects, and impacts.
Findings/Result: The design change was found to be done mostly in the foundation of the bridges. Sometime the redesign was done for change in scope and location of the bridge due mostly due to social and political interference and interest rather than value engineering. The Consultant was the main origin agent for design changes of bridge projects as they were the most responsible for the detail survey, soil investigation and design and estimate of the bridge whereas the client found to be second origin agent for design change due to lack of required data, change of plans or scope. The major causes for the bridge design change were Non-complaint design with site requirement, Errors in design, Differing site conditions, unforeseen problems and Inadequate working details. The top three common effects of design changes are time overrun, cost overrun and requirement of additional specialist/equipment/personnel.
Originality/Value: It is basic research. This study helps in motivating and creating awareness among the design professionals working in design review which will create the influence to overcome issue of design change strategically.
Paper Type: Ex-Post Facto Research
Cancer services - the primary healthcare team perspective
Authors: Buckler Philip
Published: February 2022

In this article I shall be considering the role played by primary care in the provision of services to patients with cancer. Much of this article would apply to cancer service provision anywhere in the UK but in the Morecambe Bay Health Authority there are certain aspects that are peculiar tothe area, mainly local geography, spread of population and paucity of public transport to many of the rural areas. It is estimated that Morecambe Bay Health Authority will expect to see approximately 1600 new cancer registration each year. The majority of these will have presented initiallyto their general practitioner either with symptom or following a positive result in a screening programme.
Exposure of Copper Nano-Particles (CuNPs) Impairs Developmental Stages and Hatchability in the Fresh Water Snail Indoplanorbis exustus (Planorbidae: Pulmonate)
Authors: Mehraj Ahtisham , Pandit Sangeeta Vallabharay
Published: February 2022

Pollution of water bodies by humans, in our day-to-day activities impairs the quality of water, thereby making the water sources unsuitable for aquatic fauna and also for human health. Various sources of pollutants in excess may negatively affect the diversity of living organisms. The evolving growth of nanotechnology has attracted a great deal of attention due to its concern in assessing their environmental and health safety. The present study was conducted to investigate toxicity of copper nanoparticles (CuNP) on the development of fresh water snail Indoplanorbis exustus. Acclimatized snails were exposed to increasing concentration of CuNP for 96 h and acute toxicity experiment was carried out to determine LC50, followed by exposure of snails to sublethal concentrations of CuNP to observe developmental deformities and to estimate percentage hatchability and survivability of young ones. The projected LC50 value for 96h of CuNPs was found to be 5.8mg/L, followed by exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of 1/6th(0.96mg/L), 1/5th(1.16mg/L), 1/4th(1.45mg/L), and 1/3th (1.93mg/L). The highest concentration of (1.93mg/L;1/3thof LC50) retarded hatching and caused morphological deformities in the larvae. However, no significant difference was observed in the weight of embryos in 7 days. These results revealed that CuNP exposure at sub lethal concentrations exerted developmental stress.

HIGHLIGHTS

Most of the invertebrate models used in aquatic toxicity are from phylum Mollusca, the gastropods are considered as the best model organisms for NPs toxicity because they are adapted to various environmental disturbances due to their dual habitat, easy availability, high fecundity, small size, short generation time and adaptability.

Snails, Indoplanorbis exustus were exposed to increasing concentration of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) for 96 h and acute toxicity experiment was carried out to determine LC50, followed by exposure of snails to sublethal concentrations of CuNPs to observe developmental deformities and to estimate percentage hatchability and survivability of young ones

The highest concentration of (1.93 mg/L; 1/3th of LC50) retarded hatching and caused morphological deformities in the larvae. However, no significant difference was observed in the weight of embryos in 7 days. These results revealed that CuNP exposure at sub lethal concentrations exerted developmental stress on snails