bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A nacionalização da electricidade em Portugal
Authors: Madureira Nuno Luís
Published: December 2016

Este artigo mostra que a nacionalização da electricidade em Portugal ocorrida na transição para o regime democrático não representou uma rotura em relação ao regime ditatorial do Estado Novo. Três ideias, a de empresa única (1966-1974), de nacionalização técnica (1974-1975) e de nacionalização política (1975-1976) prolongaram na prática a estratégia de fusões de empresas de serviço público e de concentração de activos Municipais levadas a cabo desde os anos 1960.
"Empurrador de canoa não ganhava nada não". Os vareiros do rio Grajaú e a circulação de mercadorias, pessoas e sonhos
Authors: Pachêco Filho Alan Kardec Gomes
Published: December 2016

Reflete-se sobre o rio Grajaú, sua navegação e importância para a circulação de pessoas e mercadorias no Maranhão a partir de fragmentos de memória dos vareiros, O rio Grajaú ainda que de difícil navegação, tornou-se o caminho para o norte e corredor natural de exportação e importação de todo o centro sul e sertão maranhense, expandindo a zona de comércio da região até o norte de Goiás e o sul do Pará. Com o aparecimento de caminhões, a partir de 1950, utilizados para o transporte de mercadorias na região, houve uma tendência da navegação fluvial diminuir seu ritmo, principalmente no verão, quando o rio deixou de ser navegado por grandes embarcações. As águas do rio Grajaú não transportaram somente produtos. Como agente de ligação, o rio carregou um dos principais personagens dessa circulação, os vareiros. Esses trabalhadores do rio, além de empurrarem embarcações com varas, cheias de mercadorias, ora a favor ora contra a correnteza do rio, compartilharam experiências em dois ambientes muito distintos: o litoral e o sertão.
Mejora de la eficiencia industrial por la gestión del conocimiento en la Ingeniería del mantenimiento
Authors: Mariotoni Carlos Alberto , Carrasco Francisco Javier Cárcel
Published: December 2016

Este artículo muestra una interesante investigación y estudios prácticos que tratan sobre la gestión del conocimiento en la ingeniería del mantenimiento industrial, desarrollados tras una investigación de campo aplicada en empresas industriales reales europeas, que marcan las consecuencias de disponer el conocimiento en islas, así como las mejoras medidas cuando se produce una adecuada gestión del conocimiento. Por las peculiaridades propias que se dan en los departamentos de mantenimiento de la empresa, el conocimiento de los operarios y técnicos que operan en estas áreas, está fuertemente basado en su experiencia (fuerte componente tácito), difícil de medir y articular, y sin embargo, en numerosas ocasiones, esta rotura de la información-conocimiento, puede suponer un alto coste para la empresa.
Ajuste e avaliação dos modelos agregados de estimativas de custo de PCHs no Brasil.
Authors: Santos Ivan Felipe , Tiago Filho Geralo Lucio , Barros Regina Manbeli , Lemos Helmo
Published: December 2016

A viabilidade de empreendimentos de geração hidrelétrica deve ser testada antes da construção do mesmo. Para isto são necessárias estimativas de custo, que normalmente são construídas a partir de dados históricos. Contudo a construção destes modelos, com precisão satisfatória, pode se tornar difícil e até mesmo impossível, devido às particularidades técnicas, ambientais e sociais de cada projeto. Neste contexto diversos autores têm desenvolvido equações para determinação de custos de Pequenas Centrais Hidrelétricas em diversas regiões do mundo. O presente artigo analisa e compara, por meio de gráficos e parâmetros estatísticos, três metodologias de estimativas de custo aplicadas ao cenário Brasileiro com os dados locais de custos de empreendimentos reais. O impacto das diferentes abordagens sobre os benefícios e o ponto ótimo de um projeto de implantação de uma PCH também foi verificado. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados e discutidos.
Breve panorama da escassez de água nas bacias hidrográficas do Alto Tietê e do PCJ
Authors: Fernandes Luciana Cordeiro de Souza
Published: December 2016

A escassez da água na região das bacias hidrográficas do Alto Tietê e dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí (PCJ), no sudeste brasileiro, é um fato concreto e que deve ser enfrentado, e, a nosso ver não se trata de uma simples crise hídrica, mas de um colapso hídrico anunciado há mais de uma década, o que demonstra um planejamento inconsistente e ineficaz, uma ingerência política e a flagrante ausência do cumprimento dos fundamentos legais trazidos pela Lei da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (Lei Federal n. 9433/97).
NOVAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE PSICÓLOGOS QUE ATUAM COMO PROFISSIONAIS LIBERAIS VINCULADOS A UMA INSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Da Fonseca Sarita Gutierrez , Ferreira Victor Claudio Paradela , Costa Débora Vargas Ferreira
Published: December 2016

O artigo enfoca novas relações de trabalho nas quais o emprego fixo está deixando de ser o padrão, abrindo espaço para formas diferenciadas de contratação. Estuda o caso do Instituto Brasileiro de Psicanálise, Dinâmica de Grupo e Psicodrama (SOBRAP) Juiz de Fora. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura sobre a evolução das relações de trabalho, bem como uma pesquisa de campo com a aplicação de questionários, objetivando conhecer a visão dos psicólogos sobre seu próprio desempenho e o dos colegas de trabalho. Conclui-se que adequações devem ser realizadas na instituição, para que os profissionais estejam satisfeitos, desempenhando assim melhor sua função.
AVALIAÇÃO DE DESEMPENHO EM EMPRESA DE TELECOMUNICAÇÕES: AS PERCEPÇÕES DOS GESTORES
Authors: Bavaresco Giovanna Cazanova , Salvagni Julice
Published: December 2016

Este estudo avaliou a percepção dos gestores que atuam no setor de Telecomunicações, sobre a utilização da ferramenta avaliação de desempenho no processo de desenvolvimento dentro da organização. A metodologia utilizada foi a da pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com quatro gestores de uma empresa do setor de telecomunicações de Porto Alegre, entrevistas essas que foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Verifica-se, a partir dos dados obtidos, que utilização da ferramenta avaliação de desempenho não contribui para o desenvolvimento do gestor dentro da organização. Em razão do dinamismo do setor, o líder acaba engessado pelas próprias exigências da organização, que por sua vez não se mostra preocupado com o desenvolvimento do seu colaborador, gerando, consequentemente, sofrimento psicossocial.
IDENTIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL E SUAS INFLUÊNCIAS NA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS DAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Freire Denilson Aparecida Leite
Published: December 2016

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar qual a relação que se estabelece entre a percepção do proprietário das MPEs e as práticas de gestão de pessoas adotadas nas micro e pequenas empresas (MPEs). Para análise da percepção foi utilizada o construto de Identidade Organizacional (IO), nas suas dimensões normativa (estratégia Soft) e utilitária (estratégia Hard). Para análise das estratégias de gestão de pessoas foi utilizado o construto Sistemas de Trabalho de Alto Envolvimento (STAE). Foi realizada uma Survey, obtendo-se 109 respostas válidas. Os resultados demonstraram que há correlação positiva entre a percepção de identidade normativa e o nível de envolvimento dos colaboradores (STAE); e correlação negativa entre o caráter utilitarista de IO com o nível de envolvimento dos colaboradores. Esses resultados demonstram que práticas de gestão que buscam a participação dos colaboradores podem levar a maior nivel de envolvimentos destes com a organização. Revelou, ainda, que o alto nível de STAE ocorreu predominante no gênero masculino, entre os que tinham mais de 40 anos, nos com nível de graduação e nos setores de comércio e Serviço, principalmente naqueles que ocupam a posição de sócios.
Transição da docência para o empreendedorismo: motivos e dinâmicas de inserção.
Authors: Kilimnik Zélia Miranda , De Oliveira Luiz Claudio Vieira , Neto Silvino Paulino dos Santos
Published: December 2016

Este estudo investigou fatores influenciadores da transição da docência para o empreendedorismo, assim como seus principais motivos. Entrevistaram-se vinte e cinco docentes, de universidades públicas e privadas, que se direcionaram para a carreira empreendedora. Os dados foram analisados com ajuda do Software QDA Miner. Contatos com docentes empreendedores estrangeiros adquiriram importância para a transição, motivada mais pelos seus desafios do que por insatisfação. Os discursos dos docentes empreendedores, acordes com o discurso empresarial contemporâneo, enfatizaram competitividade, desempenho e inovação, opondo-se ao discurso da universidade, considerado ainda bastante reticente quanto à associação entre geração/disseminação de conhecimento e obtenção de ganhos financeiros.
Da deterioração das relações à escolha pela permanência: O assédio moral no trabalho.
Authors: Silva Victor Vieira , Eiko Nakata Lina
Published: December 2016

O artigo tem como objetivo conhecer e compreender os motivos pelos quais as pessoas que sofreram assédio moral continuam na organização. O assédio moral é um fenômeno intimamente relacionado ao ambiente em que ocorre. As organizações fazem e reproduzem um contexto onde a competitividade é necessária para se atingir os objetivos organizacionais, o que legitima qualquer comportamento que se tenha em busca desses. A análise dos resultados mostrou que os principais motivos que levam a permanência em um trabalho onde se sofre assédio moral relacionam-se ao contexto do trabalho, que possibilitam a satisfação de necessidades básicas dos indivíduos.
Seasonal Trend Analysis of Climatic Parameters Relation to Impacts on the Crop Productivity of the Major Crops in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashmi Nafia Jahan , Hossain Md. Forhad , Hasanuzzaman Mirza
Published: December 2016

In Bangladesh, climate change is a major concern because of its geophysical location and climate dependent agriculture. As sessile organisms, crops plants have to face difficulties often in this environmentally vulnerable country. Therefore, this study examines the seasonal trend of two climatic parameters viz. temperature (maximum and minimum) and rainfall over a period of 1983 to 2013. Besides, this study provides insight into the relationship between climatic parameters and crop yield of two major crops viz. rice and wheat during 1997-2013. To assess the relationship of climatic parameters with time and yield using Pearson correlation analysis, time series data used at an aggregate level. SPSS software utilized for this analysis. The cropping seasons such as rice growing seasons Aus (summer rice), Aman (autumn rice) and Boro (winter rice) exhibited a significant increase in maximum and minimum temperature. Rainfall found to have a decreasing trend for all the seasons. This study also revealed that the climatic parameters had significant effects on rice yield, but these results varied among three rice crops. Maximum temperature had positive effects on all rice yields, especially on Aus and Aman. Minimum temperature had a negative effect on Aman rice yield but a positive effect on Aus rice yield. Wheat yield negatively associated with temperature. Rainfall exhibited negative relation with both rice and wheat yield.
DNA Barcoding and Intra Species Analysis of the Ember Parrot Fish Scarus Rubroviolaceus using mtCO1
Authors: Tiwary Chandan , Haq M.A.Badhul , Vaitheeswari S. , Kalaiselvi M. , Sikder Mohammad Nurul Azim , Min Wah Wah
Published: December 2016

In this study S.rubroviolaceus form very ancient family group Scorpaenidae with structurally diverse group of subphylum Vertebrata was collected form from parangipettai (MAB06)for species identification with inter specific variation among barcoding region sequenceing cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene comparing with Australia (EF609452), Tonga (FJ584082), South Africa (GU805008), Iran (HQ149928). The intraspecific variation analysis in NCBI screend for COI sequence form different geographical regions results 99% to 100% identity.  BOLD’s identification engine shows 99.68% to 100% similar of 20 specimens with conformation of  COI species database tree that S.rubroviolaceus belongs to order Carangidae. The molar concentration of nucleotides in the COI region profiling barcoding valuates that high in thymine content are similar in all the samples, Cytosine as second predominant and guanine as least molar concentration. A helical wheel is ploted to illustrate the properties of alpha helices in proteins. Multiple sequence alignments for DNA sequences similarities query were analysed with Clustal W from EMBL tools.
Learning Problems in History Subject among the Secondary School-Students of Papum-Pare District of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Tok B. Reena
Published: December 2016

This study focused to find out the learning problems of the students in the subjects of history. The study is not a fault finding assessment, rather it is an attempt to find out the problems of the students in understanding the subject, to identify the weaknesses in learning history and to suggest ways and means in alleviating the difficulties to the students. For this purpose normative survey method of research was employed. The sample consists of 100 students from government school and private secondary school of Papum-pare district of Arunachal Pradesh. The study indicates that government school students face more difficulty in learning history on regarding lengthy syllabus and content, conventional method of teaching, irregular used of teaching-learning materials, less interaction and feedback after the examination. This study thus assumes significance as it will help the teacher to have bird’s eye view on the whole learning situation of the subjects.
Critical environmental dynamics: barriers restraining business growth in rural areas of southern region of KwaZulu-Natal province
Authors: Mpele Lekhanya Lawrence , Visser Kobus
Published: December 2016

The study intends to examine the understanding and awareness of environmental dynamics and their implications of rural SMEs in the southern region of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province. The study was conducted within the rural areas of the Southern region of KZN province, using quantitative research methods. The sample for the study consisted of 150 owners/managers of SMEs. The respondents were selected using quota sampling and required to complete a research questionnaire, with an interviewer present to assist. The research instrument consisted of closed-ended questionnaires made up of 5 point Likert scale responses and questionnaires were distributed to five selected areas in rural Southern region of KZN province. The research findings indicate the size of local market is very small to sell their products; poor infrastructure has an impact on their business growth, lack of financial support, as well as tough government regulations, just to mention the few. This study provides both theoretical and practical implications for rural entrepreneurs and policy-makers. The study presents a number of recommendations, including a conceptual growth model for rural SMEs.
Keywords: enveronmental dynamics, rural areas, business growth, SMEs. JEL Classification: Q56, R11, O44
Using social media to market a promotional event to SMEs: opportunity or wasted effort?
Authors: C. Cant Michael
Published: December 2016

Much has been said about the advantages of using social media in the marketing of brands and products of companies. Marketing, as we knew it in the past millennia, has changed dramatically and is evolving at a faster pace than ever. Traditional media, such as print and broadcast, are becoming more obsolete and largely replaced by social media platforms. These platforms are growing and expanding in leaps and bounds and have become potent instruments of marketing. It is up to organizations to use these platforms to market their brands, services and business, as it can have a profound effect on the success and growth. This is even truer in the case of entrepreneurs who are generally younger and more technology savvy and who use social media for all means and purposes. The purpose of this research study was, therefore, to investigate the use of social media among institutions that focus on specific events such as a business plan competition and to establish to what extent the use of these social media tools were used or effectively used to communicate the event to SMEs. A web-based self-administered questionnaire was distributed among the respondents of a business plan competition. A total of 992 useable responses were received. The findings mainly revealed that institutions that use social media in their marketing drive either do not plan properly for the use of it, or is careless in their approach to these tools. The results pointed to a large number of respondents (55%) who were not even aware that social media tools were used in the promotion of the competition.
Keywords: social media, SME, special event marketing, marketing, usage, promotional mix elements, South Africa. JEL Classification: M13
The mechanism to provide financial safety of logistics
Authors: Ganushchak Tetiana
Published: December 2016

The article gives approaches to the definition ‘financial safety of the enterprise’. It also states the classification of the types of the financial safety of the enterprise. The author of the article defines the principle vision of the notion ‘logistics.’ It gives the description of the financial logistic system. The author offers personal model of the mechanism to manage the provision of financial safety of the logistic formations. There have also been given the suggestions how to make the mechanism of the provision of the financial safety of the logistic formations work better.
Keywords: financial safety, financial safety of logistic formations, logistics, finance logistic system, mechanism, model, definitions, approach. JEL Classіfіcatіon: F36, G30
Major challenges to sustainable enterprise development within the tourism industry in Libreville, Gabon
Authors: Moussavou Elsa-Olivia , K. Tengeh Robertson , Cupido Chris
Published: December 2016

SMMEs provide an indispensable framework for addressing unemployment, poverty and boosting the economy of a country. This report was impelled by the need to create and sustain enterprises within the hotels and restaurant sub-sector of the tourism industry in Libreville, Gabon. A quantitative methodology was embraced to disperse seventy self-administered questionnaires to owners and managers of hotels and restaurants. The results demonstrate that the key components which lead to the failure or non-sustainability of businesses include: limited access to start-up finance required to cover start-up and growth cost, the low return on investment, as well as the mismanagement of businesses. Given that job creation remains a dependable method for diminishing unemployment and poverty, establishing and sustaining businesses in Libreville would be a step in the right direction in Gabon.
Keywords: venture creation, enterprise development, entrepreneurship challenges, Libreville. JEL Classification: M13, L26, L83
Potential use of ionic species for identifying source land-uses of stormwater runoff
Authors: Lee Dong Hoon , Kim Jin Hwi , Mendoza Joseph A. , Lee Chang-Hee , Kang Joo-Hyon
Published: December 2016

Identifying critical land-uses or source areas is important to prioritize resources for cost-effective stormwater management. This study investigated the use of information on ionic composition as a fingerprint to identify the source land-use of stormwater runoff. We used 12 ionic species in stormwater runoff monitored for a total of 20 storm events at five sites with different land-use compositions during the 2012–2014 wet seasons. A stepwise forward discriminant function analysis (DFA) with the jack-knifed cross validation approach was used to select ionic species that better discriminate the land-use of its source. Of the 12 ionic species, 9 species (K+, Mg2+, Na+, NH4+, Br−, Cl−, F−, NO2−, and SO42−) were selected for better performance of the DFA. The DFA successfully differentiated stormwater samples from urban, rural, and construction sites using concentrations of the ionic species (70%, 95%, and 91% of correct classification, respectively). Over 80% of the new data cases were correctly classified by the trained DFA model. When applied to data cases from a mixed land-use catchment and downstream, the DFA model showed the greater impact of urban areas and rural areas respectively in the earlier and later parts of a storm event.
Effects of the operational conditions on the production of 1,3-propanediol derived from glycerol in anaerobic granular sludge reactors
Authors: Nakazawa Mitsue M. , Florencio Lourdinha , Kato Mario T. , Gavazza Savia , Sanz Jose L.
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study has been to produce 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PDO) from glycerol (gly) fermentation by means of a microbial mixed culture (granular sludge), as well as to establish the operational conditions of two up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors in order to achieve a maximum 1,3-PDO yield. The UASB reactors with initial pH values set at 6.8 and 5.5 were operated at 30 °C during 165 days. Thirteen variables were previously screened by a Plackett-Burman (PB) design; results showed that yeast extract, MgSO4 and methanogenesis inhibition (by heat shock) showed a positive effect, whereas high glycerol concentration, tryptone and CaCl2 showed a negative impact on the 1,3-PDO produced by glycerol degradation. Following four experimental periods, the highest average yield of 0.43 mol 1,3-PDO mol−1 gly was achieved when sodium bicarbonate was added to the reactors. Propionate and acetate were also produced and a high microorganism diversity was detected; however, the restrictive operational conditions of the reactors led to the death of the methanogenic archaea. Nevertheless, the continuous production of 1,3-PDO from glycerol within UASB reactors inoculated with granular sludge can be considered highly feasible.
La formación docente en los procesos de mediación didáctica.
Authors: Espinosa-Ríos Edgar Andrés
Published: December 2016

El artículo pretende mostrar una reflexión conceptual sobre la importancia de la formación docente, el cual surge a partir de la investigación y revisión de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas. Dicha revisión es de índole inductiva, en él se tiene en cuenta el análisis de contenido planteado por Abela (s.f.), estableciendo así la unidad de contexto, las unidades de muestreo y las diferentes categorías tales como: la relación entre la teoría y la práctica, la importancia de la formación docente en los procesos de mediación didáctica, la teoría de Vygotsky en los procesos de mediación didáctica, la mediación en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, la formación docente en los procesos de mediación didáctica, entre otras, dichas categorías orientan la reflexión del presente documento. Para ello se tiene en cuenta los aportes que realizan autores como Tébar, Schön y Vygotsky entre otros. Se brindan aportes frente a la manera de mejorar los procesos de mediación didáctica para la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales en los docentes en formación. En él se recalca la importancia de la formación disciplinar, pedagógica, didácticadel docente en formación para la enseñanza de la disciplina, como a su vez su capacidad de reflexión y su importancia en los procesos de mediación didáctica.
Para qué un aprendizaje contextualizado y coherente en la escuela.
Authors: Ortega-García Carlos Andrés
Published: December 2016

Se presentan los resultados correspondientes a una investigación sobre el ejercicio docente en la Institución Educativa 20 de Julio-Escuela Ignacio Renjifo, Cali, 2003-2004. El objeto de estudio fue el grupo Primero (grupo A, jornada de la tarde), compuesto por niños que oscilaron entre los 5 y los 8 años de edad. Después de un trabajo de observación frente a las dinámicas de comprensión de la información, de las normas y de sus relaciones interpersonales, se pudo tener un punto de inicio: comprender los mecanismos por medio de los cuales los estudiantes aprenden a leer y a escribir. Meta que estaba relacionada con propuestas normativas ajenas a los insumos culturales propios de los estudiantes. La metodología usada paraanalizar el proceso de educación se centró particularmente en la observación de las estrategias comunicativas implementadas dentro y fuera del aula. Estos elementos que fueron guiando la pedagogía implementada en el desarrollo del curso, bajo una trilogía vital que entrelazó: Contexto, individuo y academia.
Nota introdutória ao núcleo temático - A Educação na Europa do Sul: Constrangimentos e Desafios em Tempos Incertos
Authors: Torres Leonor , Alves Mariana
Published: December 2016

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O processo de (des)proletarização do professor da educação básica
Authors: Pavan Ruth , Backes José Licínio
Published: December 2016

A proletarização caracteriza-se pela dificuldade ou impossibilidade de o professor refletir sobre sua prática docente. Caracteriza-se, ainda, pela perda de sua qualificação (para planejar, analisar, atuar e avaliar) e do controle sobre seu processo de trabalho, o que o torna refém do controle externo, diminuindo progressivamente sua capacidade de autonomia e resistência. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em refletir sobre a proletarização do professor da educação básica no contexto atual, como se dá esse processo e as possibilidades de rompê-lo. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com professores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio de escolas localizadas na região centro-oeste do Brasil. Pela pesquisa efetuada, concluímos que os professores entrevistados estão submetidos ao processo de proletarização, embora este não seja total e absoluto, pois foi possível identificar microespaços de resistência.  Palavras-chave: Formação de professores; proletarização; reflexão crítica. ABSTRACTProletarianization is characterized by either the difficulty or impossibility teachers have to reflect about their teaching practice. It is also characterized by the loss of both their qualification (to plan, analyze, act and evaluate) and their control over their work process, and this makes them hostages to external control and gradually decreases their autonomy and resistance capacity. The aim of this paper is to reflect on the proletarianization of Basic Education teachers, regarding how this process takes place and possibilities to disrupt it. We have concluded that one of the ways to potentialize teachers’ resistance against the proletarianization process implies a critical kind of education that regards the technical rationality as limited and insufficient, since social reality is rather rich to fit pre-established frames.Keywords: Teacher education; proletarianization; critical reflection.
Protagonismo infantil na educação física: uma experiência pedagógica com a capoeira
Authors: Martins Rodrigo Lema Del Rio , Santos Wagner Dos , Mello André Da Silva , Votre Sebastião Josué
Published: December 2016

Este estudo analisa práticas pedagógicas centradas no protagonismo infantil. O  método  combina  a  Pesquisa-Ação  Colaborativa  com  a  Metodologia Participativa. Os sujeitos participantes deste estudo são dois bolsistas de iniciação à docência, um professor-supervisor e 25 crianças. Os dados são provenientes de observação participante, registros fotográficos e desenhos, extraídos de uma vivência pedagógica com o conteúdo ‘capoeira’ nas aulas de  Educação  Física,  em  um  Centro  Municipal  de  Educação  Infantil  de Vitória/ES. A análise indica que as crianças, por meio de suas práticas, ressignificam o ensino da cultura mediado pelos adultos e, com base nas produções infantis, o processo de intervenção pedagógica é reorientado, levando em consideração o protagonismo das crianças.Palavras-chave: Protagonismo; Capoeira; Educação Física; Educação Infantil ABSTRACTThis study analyzes teaching practices focused on children's participation. The method  used  in  the  study  combines  Collaborative  Action-Research  with Participatory Methodology. Participants of this study are two teaching fellows, a teacher-supervisor and 25 children. The data were derived from participant observation, photographic records and drawings, collected from a pedagogical experience with the content "capoeira" in Physical Education classes in a municipal  institution  for  childhood  education  in  Vitória/ES.  The  analysis indicates that children, within their practices, resignify the teaching of culture 78 Rodrigo Lema Del Rio Martins et al. mediated by adults and, based on children's productions, the educational intervention process is reoriented, considering the participation of children.Keywords: Children participation; ‘Capoeira’; Physical Education; Childhood education
Crisis de oportunidad para los jóvenes con escasos estudios en España (2005-2014)
Authors: Solano Lucas Juan Carlos , Frutos Balibrea Lola
Published: December 2016

La estructura educativa de la población joven en España es única en comparación con otros países de nuestro entorno. Ésta se caracteriza por la polarización del nivel de formación de sus jóvenes. España es el único país de la OCDE con altas tasas, tanto de jóvenes con educación superior, como de jóvenes con un nivel educativo bajo. Nos interrogamos sobre las condiciones educativas y laborales de este colectivo de jóvenes sin estudios obligatorios completados, muy castigados por el contexto de crisis económica. Precariedad, temporalidad, contratos de formación o prácticas, contratos a tiempo parcial se están cronificando en el mercado laboral español, y se están convirtiendo en una norma informal de acceso al empleo y de precarización prolongada del mismo; en parte, a consecuencia de los cambios en las políticas educativas que limitan sus oportunidades de promoción o mejora. Se pretende conocer, a través de los datos de la Encuesta de Población Activa, la situación sociolaboral de los jóvenes con escasos estudios, en un período sumamente convulso: entre el final del boom económico y la crisis económica en España. Y tratamos de interrogarnos hasta qué punto ambas coyunturas socioeconómicas han roto con la igualdad de oportunidades, propiciando la construcción de una sociedad dualizada, desde un punto de vista educativo y laboral.Palabras-clave: Jóvenes con escasos estudios; Desigualdad de oportunidades; Mercado laboral. ABSTRACTThe educational structure of the young population in Spain is unique compared to other neighbouring countries. It is characterized by the polarization of the levels of education of its young people. Spain is the only country in the OECD with the highest rates of young people with both higher education and low education level. We are considering the educational and working conditions of this part of our society who haven’t finished compulsory education and are really punished by the context of the economic crisis. Precariousness, temporality, training contracts or internship and part-time contracts are a constant in the Spanish labour market. They are becoming an informal norm of access to jobs and also a way of prolonged instability about employment. All this is partly due to changes in the educational policies that limit young people’s opportunities for promotion or improvement. This article intends to gain insight into the social and occupational situation of young people with low educational attainment in Spain. In order to do so, the Spanish Labour Force Survey will be used, analyzing the period of time ranging from the end of the economic boom from the beginning of the century to the current economic crisis. The research question focuses on the effect of both economic scenarios in the equality of opportunities and to what extent a dual society has emerged both in the educational and occupational realms.Keywords: Young people with low educational attainment; Inequality of opportunities; Labor market
Efecto de la fertilización sobre el crecimiento en diámetro y altura de Pinus caribaea en plantaciones del occidente de Cuba
Authors: León Sánchez María Amparo , Reyes Pozo Jorge Luis , Herrero Echevarría Grisel , Pérez Léon Victor Ernesto
Published: December 2016

Existen estudios encaminados a analizar el efecto de la fertilización mineral sobre variables dasométricas en plantaciones productivas. En su mayoría, estos analizan la respuesta de la fertilización a corto plazo. Por ello, la presente investigación estudia la respuesta de la fertilización mineral a largo plazo aplicada de forma fraccionada durante los primeros cinco años de establecida una plantación de Pinus caribaea, en el municipio Viñales, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Se investigó la respuesta al crecimiento, en diámetro y altura, a partir de un diseño de bloques al azar. Se establecieron siete tratamientos diferenciados por las dosis de NPK y regímenes de aplicación, más un tratamiento testigo sin fertilización. Se hicieron mediciones en diferentes edades a 288 árboles con seguimiento durante 41 años y se estimaron las funciones de crecimiento mediante regresión multinivel para todo el período, y en dos etapas por separado. Como promedio, en el período de 2 a 41 años, el diámetro en árboles individuales, para las aplicaciones de 600 g árbol-1 en régimen alterno, 800 g árbol-1 y 1000 g árbol-1de (NPK) fueron superiores con respecto al testigo y la altura para las aplicaciones de 800 g árbol-1 y 1000 g árbol-1 de (NPK); el tratamiento de la aplicación de una dosis única de 300 g árbol-1 de (NPK) provocó valores inferiores en diámetro y altura con respecto al testigo. El estudio en dos etapas demostró que de 33 a 41 años se logra homogeneidad en altura entre tratamientos, excepto en el de 300 g árbol-1 de (NPK) que mantiene resultados inferiores al testigo.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN MENDONGENG DI TK ABA KARANGDUWUR DAN TK MASYITHOH PETANAHAN KEBUMEN
Authors: Fitriyyah Di’amah , Zuchdi Darmiyati
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) nilai-nilai karakter dalam dongeng, (2) penyampaian dongeng oleh guru, dan (3) nilai-nilai karakter yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan seha-ri-hari siswa. Penelitian kualitatif naturalistik, pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) nilai-nilai karakter yang muncul dalam dongeng yaitu nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, gemar membaca, tanggung jawab, toleran-si, demokratis, cinta damai, bersahabat/komunikatif, peduli lingkungan, dan peduli sosial. (2) penyampaian dongeng yaitu dengan membacakan dongeng dari buku, bercerita langsung tanpa alat peraga, bercerita dengan alat peraga. Penceritaan dengan menirukan gaya tokoh, menirukan bunyi-bunyi tokoh, dan menyisipi dongeng dengan nyanyian, diakhiri dengan ayat Quran, Hadis, atau pepa-tah Arab. (3) Nilai karakter yang berpengaruh pada siswa yaitu nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, tanggung jawab, cinta damai, bersahabat/komunikatif, peduli lingkung-an, dan peduli sosial. Kata Kunci: pendidikan karakter, kegiatan mendongeng
BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA DAN ISLAND OF THE BLUE DOLPHIN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BERMUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Rajab Abdu , Purbani Widyastuti
Published: December 2016

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan: (1) Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang termuat dalam novel Bridge to Terabithia dan Island of the Blue Dolphin (2) Sejauh mana novel-novel tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris bermuatan pendidikan karakter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Penelitian kualitatif mengungkapkan gejala secara menyeluruh, dan sesuai dengan konteks permasalahannya dipecahkan melalui pengumpulan data dari latar alami dengan memanfaatkan diri peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci (Djukri dkk, 2010, p.18). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Novel Bridge to Terabithia dan Island of the Blue Dolphin memberikan penggambaran contoh nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dengan frekuensi dan variasi yang tinggi juga dengan kualitas penggambaran yang kuat dan realistis, (2) Kedua novel memiliki bahasa yang imajinatif dan kisah yang inspiratif, (3) Kedua novel relevan dengan tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BRIDGE TO TERABITHIA AND ISLAND OF THE BLUE DOLPHIN AS INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL EMBODYING CHARACTER EDUCATION Abstract This study aims at describing: (1) Character education values embodied in the novel Bridge to Terabithia and Island of the Blue Dolphin, (2) The extent to which those novels can be utilized as English instructional material embodying character education.  This study is a descriptive qualitative research, which employs content analysis method. Qualitative research describes the entire indications based on the context of the matter which is solved through collecting data of natural context employing the researcher as key instruments (Djukri dkk, 2010, p.18).The results of the study show that: (1) Bridge to Terabithia and Island of the Blue Dolphin give examples of high frequency and high variation as well as strong and realistic description of character education values, (2) Both novels have imaginative language and inspirational story, (3) Both novels are relevant to English teaching and learning objective.
VARIASI KELUASAN MAKNA INTERPERSONAL TEKS “LASKAR PELANGI” BERBAHASA INDONESIA, INGGRIS, DAN MELAYU
Authors: Hapsari Apriliana , Tou Asruddin Barori
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan variasi keluasan makna interpersonal pada teks “Laskar Pelangi” berbahasa Indonesia, Inggris, dan Melayu serta faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya tingkat variasi keluasan makna tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek penelitian adalah variasi keluasan makna interpersonal yang terealisasi dalam sistem gramatika MOOD pada tiap klusa dari ketiga teks multitranslasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik hubung banding dengan membandingkan masing-masing klausa dari ketiga teks tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingginya tingkat variasi keluasan makna interpersonal pada T1:T2, sebesar 23,89, dan rendahnya tingkat variasi tersebut pada T1:T3, sebesar 2,82. Tingginya tingkat variasi disebabkan penambahan klausa pada T2, pengaruh skrip cerita film, faktor tujuan, serta faktor pembaca T2. Rendahnya tingkat variasi disebabkan persamaan akar bahasa dan budaya antara T1 dan T3 serta faktor tujuan penerjemahan. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE INTERPERSONAL MEANING BREADTH VARIATIONS ON MULTILINGUAL TRANSLATION TEKS “LASKAR PELANGI” IN BAHASA INDONESIA, ENGLISH, AND MALAY Abstract This study is aimed to describe the interpersonal meaning breadth variations on multilingual translation teks “Laskar Pelangi” in bahasa Indonesia, English, and Malay also to explore the motivating factors that occur inside those variations. This study was a descriptive qualitative research study. The object was interpersonal meaning breadth variations that were showed by the MOOD grammatical system in the clauses of the multilingual translation texts. The data were analyzed by comparing the realization of functional elements of the MOOD grammatical system in each clause of the text. The results of this study show that variations in interpersonal meaning breadth of T1:T2 are high, 23.89 whereas the variations of T1:T3 are low, 2.82. For T1:T2, the variation in interpersonal meaning breadth is high, because of the addition of clauses in T2, the influence of movie script, the translation purpose, and the target text’s readers. Meanwhile, for T1:T3, the variation in interpersonal meaning breadth is low because of the non-existence of new clauses in T2, the same language root of Indonesian and Malay and the purpose of translation. Keywords: MOOD grammatical system, interpersonal menaing breadth variation
ANALISIS KESALAHAN KALIMAT PADA KARANGAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA DI JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY NEW DELHI, INDIA
Authors: Sainik Paramvir Chandra , Zamzani Zamzani
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kesalahan kalimat yang meliputi kesalahan diksi, frasa, konjungsi, dan preposisi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa satuan-satuan ungkapan kalimat yang muncul dalam 9 karangan berbahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Jawaharlal Nehru University, India. Hasil analisis kesalahan kalimat menemukan kesalahan diksi, frasa, preposisi dan konjungsi pada karangan mahasiswa Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) New Delhi India semester 1 dan 2 tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Jumlah kesalahan diksi mencapai 61.8% dari seluruh kesalahan kalimat yang ditentukan, sekaligus sebagai kesalahan yang paling banyak terjadi. Kesalahan kalimat terbesar berikutnya adalah frasa sebanyak 23,6%. Selanjutnya adalah kesalahan konjungsi, yakni sebanyak 10,7%. Kesalahan yang paling sedikit adalah kesalahan preposisi sebanyak 3,9%, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penguasaan preposisi adalah unsur dalam kalimat yang paling mudah dipahami. Penguasaan kata baku adalah salah satu faktor kunci penguasaan kalimat. Banyak kesalahan kalimat berkaitan dengan kata baku yang kurang tepat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ERROR ANALYSIS OF SENTENCES IN INDONESIAN COMPOSITION OF STUDENTS IN JAWAHARLAL NEHRU UNIVERSITY, NEW DELHI, INDIA   Abstract This research is aimed to detect and describe the types of sentence errors that include errors in the diction, phrase, conjunction, and preposition. The type of this research is qualitative research by using descriptive method. The data source of this research is obtained from 9 compositions in Indonesian language of Jawaharlal Nehru University Students, India. The analysis result found a phenomenon of errors in the diction, phrase, preposition, and conjunction of the students’ compositions in Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) New Delhi India in the first year of academic year 2012/2013. The number of errors in the diction reaches 61.8% of the whole sentence errors, and this matter shows the case that often happens among the students. The second biggest error found is the errors of the phrase. It reaches 23.6%. Conjunction errors are in the amount of 10.7%, and error in preposition is the least of all, 3.9%, which shows that the mastery of preposition as the element of sentence as the easiest point to learn. Thus, it can be known and concluded that the orientation of the observation held shows that the mastery of the standard or the basic forms of word is one of the keys of mastering sentence for there are many errors in relation with the basic form of words.Keywords: error analysis, error of diction, phrase, conjunction, and preposition.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY, THAILAND
Authors: Waenawae Wandah , Suyata Pujiati
Published: December 2016

Permasalahan penelitian adalah perbandingan keefektifan metode diskusi kelompok dan bermain peran dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa di Thammasat University, Thailand. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara metode diskusi kelompok dan bermain peran dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa di Thammasat University, Thailand. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa jurusan kajian Asia Tenggara di Thammasat University yang mengambil mata kuliah pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa asing. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang belajar bahasa Indonesia di kelas dasar. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen lembar penilaian performansi keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia. Validitas instrumen menggunakan validitas isi. Reliabilitas instrumen diperiksa melalui teknik interrater. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Independent Sample Test dengan bantuan program SPSS 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa metode bermain peran lebih efektif daripada metode diskusi kelompok untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa Thammasat University, Thailand. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROMOTING THE INDONESIAN SKILL THROUGH GROUP DISCUSSION AND ROLE PLAY METHODS ON THE STUDENT OF THAMMASAT UNIVERSITY, THAILAND   Abstract The problem is the comparative effectiveness method for improving the Indonesian speaking skill of the students of Thammasat university,Thailand. The study is aimed to discribe the effectiveness comparison of the more effective method between group discussion and role play methods in improving the Indonesian speaking skill of the students at Thammasat university,Thailand. The research was quasi-experimental. The population was all of the Southeast Asian Studies Program students of Thammasat University, Thailand who took a course in the teaching of Indonesian as a foreign language. The sample was the students at the beginning class. The data collection used the performance appraisal instrument sheets of Indonesian speaking skill. The validity of the instrument was using content validity. The reliability of the instrument examined using the interrater technique. The data were analyzed using Independent Sample Test with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. The result of the research proves that the role play method is more effective than the group discussion method in improve the Indonesian speaking skill of the students of Thammasat University, Thailand. Keywords: speaking skill, group discussion, and role play