bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГОМОМОРФНИХ КРИПТОСИСТЕМ В РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМАХ ВЕБ-СЕРВІСІВ
Authors: Корчинський Володимир , Кільдішев Віталій , Онищук Валентин , Халед Аль-Файюми
Published: December 2022

У статті розглядається імітаційна модель веб-сервісів з гомоморфною криптосистемою. Існуючі рекомендаційні системи веб-сервісів для персоналізації контенту потребують обробки великого об’єму конфіденційної інформації користувачів. Такі веб-сервіси мають можливість зчитувати дані у незашифрованому виді, що є основним їх недоліком і збільшує ймовірність несанкціонованого доступу третіми особами. Для завдання імітаційного моделювання веб-сервісів була обрана відповідна обчислювальна система із заданими параметрами і реалізації повністю гомоморфних криптосистем у складі програмної бібліотеки PALISADE. У дослідженні використовувались криптосистеми Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV), Brakerski/Fan-Vercauteren (BFV), Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song (CKKS) та FHEW. На основі розробленої програми мовою С++ визначено об’єм пам’яті для зберігання шифротекстів та часові витрати на виконання математичних операцій повністю гомоморфними криптосистемами. Аналіз продуктивності сучасних повністю гомоморфних криптосистем показав, що суттєве сповільнення простих математичних операцій робить недоцільним використання рекомендаційних систем із-за потреби надвеликої кількості обчислювальних ресурсів. Проведені дослідження на основі побудованої імітаційної моделі показали, що невелика надійність і повільно діюча обробка даних пов’язані з великою складністю алгоритмів цих систем. Це доводить необхідність спрощення програмного коду моделі рекомендаційної системи і повністю гомоморфної криптосистеми для зменшення кількості операцій, що виконуються веб-сервісом. Також, рекомендаційна система не може взаємодіяти з зашифрованими даними без допомоги повністю гомоморфної криптосистеми. Для вирішення цієї проблеми потрібно зробити заміну певної кількості математичних функцій у програмному коді рекомендаційної системи на ті, що забезпечать обробку шифротекстів.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНА СИСТЕМА ТРАСУВАННЯ ЗВУКОВИХ ПРОМЕНІВ В НЕОДНОРІДНОМУ ВОДНОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ З ПЛОСКО-ПАРАЛЕЛЬНИМИ МЕЖАМИ
Authors: Гагарін Олександр , Євтушенко Артем
Published: December 2022

Поширення звуку можна описати математично у вигляді розв’язування хвильового рівняння з урахуванням граничних умов та особливостей середовища. Існує кілька теоретичних підходів до вирішення хвильового рівняння, але найпоширенішими є два: хвильова і променева теорія. Метою роботи є створення комп'ютерної технології трасування звукових променів в неоднорідному водному середовищі з плоско-паралельними межами, за допомогою якої можна проводити експерименти для оцінки зон покриття акваторій.

На сьогодні існують такі комп’ютерні системи, як BELLHOP і TRACEO, які є програмними реалізаціями моделей розповсюдження звука на основі променевої теорії. Однак ці програми не мають графічного інтерфейсу користувача і взаємодія з ними вимагає спеціальних навичок. Виходячи з цього, актуальним є завдання розробки комп’ютерної системи з високошвидкісним та інтуїтивно зрозумілим інтерфейсом для вирішення задачі відстеження звукових променів у неоднорідному водному середовищі з плоско-паралельними межами.

В результаті роботи створена комп’ютерна система, яка вирішує описані проблеми. Дослідження, проведені з її допомогою, показали:

Втрати часу на обчислення значно залежать від складності профілю швидкості звуку. Однак навіть для складних профілів швидкості звуку система зберігає високу швидкодію.

Система дає такий же результат, як і існуючі системи, але має інтуїтивно зрозумілий інтерфейс, який не вимагає від користувача особливих навичок під час роботи з програмою.

Подальший розвиток створеної системи потребує розробки ефективних алгоритмів аналітичного методу побудови траєкторій променів, які б враховували рельєф дна водного середовища.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДИСТАНЦІЙНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ
Authors: Полібіна Катерина
Published: December 2022

Екстрене перенесення навчання в умовах пандемії в онлайн-формат має суттєві відмінності від ретельно спроектованого та спланованого навчального процесу, який підтримується методично обґрунтованою та цілеспрямованою послідовністю навчально-методичних та контрольно-вимірювальних матеріалів, що забезпечують досягнення результатів у форматі виключно електронного навчання. Загальний різкий перехід на онлайн-навчання – міра вимушена та екстрена, не всі навчальні заклади були готові до цієї кардинальної перебудови навчального процесу виходячи з об’єктивно різного рівня розвиненості інформаційної інфраструктури, забезпеченості дисциплін електронними освітніми ресурсами та готовності викладачів до використання цифрових платформ та сервісів в освітньому процесі. Освітні установи, які змушені працювати зі студентами дистанційно з метою зниження ризиків поширення коронавірусу, повинні усвідомлювати цю різницю в оцінці ефективності онлайн-навчання із застосуванням дистанційних освітніх технологій (ДОТ).

Метою статті є експрес-дослідження особливостей організації дистанційного навчання в навчальному закладі в умовах пандемії з використанням сучасних цифрових технологій за практично отриманими даними в результаті проведеного експерименту.

Методи дослідження ґрунтуються на якісному та статистичному аналізі, адаптивному тестуванні, узагальненні та проєктуванні.

Основним результатом дослідження є концептуальна структуризація організації дистанційного навчання в середньо-професійному навчальному закладі, яка наочно структурує інформаційно-технологічний інструментарій цього навчання. Також експериментально були виявлені суперечності між новими технологіями онлайн-навчання і фактичним рівнем підготовки студентів.

Наукова новизна і актуальність теми обумовлена ​​трансформацією освітніх програм в онлайн-платформи і подіями, що відбуваються в освіті в умовах пандемії COVID-19.

Практична значимість дослідження полягає в перевірці теоретичної і практичної збіжності отриманих результатів експерименту. Було проведено оцінювання ефективності онлайн-навчання за критеріями: рівень знань і міцність знань; показниками ефективності: середня кількість правильно виконаних завдань і середньоквадратичне відхилення; за критерієм міцність знань: коефіцієнт міцності знань.
The Difference between Project based Learning and Conventional Models on the Creative Thinking Ability of Class VII Students of SMPN 1 Wirosari
Authors: Nurkhasanah Siti , Putrie Chientya Annisa Rahman
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang masih rendah. Dalam pelaksanaan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di keals masih menggunakan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan model pembelajaran project bassed learning dan model konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Wirosari. Jenis metode penelitian ini menggunakan  jenis  penelitian eksperimen semu yaitu jenis model posttets only group design. Populasi dalam  penelitian ini terdapat 288 siswa, sampel yang diambil di kelas VII.A dan VII.B dengan total 64 siswa. Teknik  pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan uji test dengan soal essay yang dilakukan di akhir pembelajaran. Kemudian pengolahan datayang telah terkumpul dilakukan pengolahan  melalui uji validitas dan uji  reliabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas diperoleh hasil uji kedua kelompok normal dan homogen yakni 97,67667. Jadi untuk  menguji hipotesis dengan uji-t, kedua sampel tidak berkorelasi.
Alokasi Dana Amanah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lembaga DAPM Kecamatan Konda Dalam Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi
Authors: Mongkito Abdul Wahid , Turmudi Muhamad , Putri Andi Dwi Indah
Published: December 2022

Micro-enterprises are one of the components that have a large enough contribution to create jobs in Indonesia, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contributed Rp. 8,573.9 trillion to the Indonesian economy in 2020. However, the potential possessed by MSMEs is not without its weaknesses. especially in terms of capital. To overcome this, the government launched a revolving fund program called the Community Empowerment Allocation Fund (DAPM). The type of research carried out is qualitative research with case study methods on the management of the DAPM program in Konda District. The data used are primary and secondary data through observation, interviews and document studies. The results of this study indicate the allocation of DAPM revolving funds in Konda District in two group categories, namely the Women's Savings and Loans (SPP) and the Productive Economic Business Group with a payback period of up to 20 months. The DAPM institution takes a 1.5% service benefit in monthly installments, as well as a fine if you are late paying off the installments. This practice is contrary to sharia economic law, which is included in usury qardh and usury nasi'ah. The percentage of the population of Konda District reaching 97.83 Muslims needs to be given an alternative contract, based on in-depth research on the community's need for revolving funds, the researcher offers it in the form of Murabahah and Istisna contracts for buying and selling transactions, as well as Mudharaba and Musyarakah contracts for business development.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Sanksi dalam Pelanggaran Hukum Keluarga di Negara-Negara Muslim
Authors: Mastura Lidiya Fadhlah , , Elimartati
Published: December 2022

Sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga merupakan salah satu bentuk reformasi hukum. Negara-negara muslim memiliki ketentuan hukum yang berbeda-beda terhadap sanksi pelanggaran hukum keluarga ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan/dokumentasi dan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan meneliti data-data sekunder atau pustaka sebagai sumbernya.  Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah buku, undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, teori hukum dan pendapat ahli hukum yang berkaitan dengan sanksi hukum keluarga di negara-negara muslim serta penelitian-penelitian terdahulu seperti penelitian yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketentuan hukum tentang sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga. Hasil pembahasan dan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tidak semua negara memiliki ketentuan hukum mengenai sanksi dalam pelanggaran hukum keluarga ini dan ketentuan hukum mengenai sanksi ini berbeda-beda antara negara yang satu dengan negara lainnya. Secara umum sanksi hukum tersebut terkait dengan pelanggaran berbagai masalah seputar perkawinan, seperti perkawinan di bawah umur, perkawinan secara paksa, pencegahan perkawinan yang dibolehkan hukum syara’, perkawinan yang dilarang, pencatatan perkawinan, perkawinan di luar pengadilan, mas kawin, biaya perkawinan, poligami, perceraian, nafkah, perlakuan terhadap istri, hak perempuan pasca cerai, dan hak waris.
PREGNANCY PERIOD WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF GINGIVITIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Yazid Mufti Alawi  , Eliati Sri Suharja  , Rieza Zulfahmi Taftazani
Published: December 2022

Background: Health is the most important part in human life, pregnant women health are no exception. Pregnant women often experience problems with their teeth and mouth during pregnancy. Diseases of dental and oral health above tend to be ignored by pregnant women. Mothers-to-be tend to be more concerned about the health of their fetuses and the pregnancy itself, thus neglecting the health of their teeth and mouth. During pregnancy, hormonal changes cause changes in the dental and oral health of pregnant women starting from the first trimester to the third trimester. Objective: To determine the relationship between gestational age and the occurrence of gingivitis in pregnant women at the posyandu, Darawati village, Cipatujah district, Tasikmalaya district. Method: Design The type of research used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional aim is to determine whether there is a relationship between the independent and the dependent variable in the form of gestational age and the occurrence of gingivitis in pregnant women at the Posyandu. Results: the results of the SPSS test with the Spearman correlation for pregnant women at the Posyandu, Darawati Village, obtained a p-value of 0.004 (p>0.05), namely HO is rejected and HA is accepted and the criterion for the level of correlation strength that is calculated is 0.588, which is a relationship criterion. strong. The hypothesis, which means that there is a relationship between the period of pregnancy and the occurrence of gingivitis at the Posyandu, Drawati Village. Conclusion: There is a relationship between gestational age and the occurrence of gingivitis in pregnant women in Darawati Village, Cipatujah District, Tasikmalaya Regency with the level 3 of gingivitis.
Forecasting of water inflow into the Tsimlyansk Reservoir
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Borsch S.V. ,   A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Simonov Yu.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Khristoforov A.V.. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Yumina N.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

Methods for short-, medium-, and long-term forecasting of water inflow into the Tsimlyansk Reservoir have been developed. The methods are based on climatic and anthropogenic changes in the conditions for the inflow formation over the past decades. Their verification showed satisfactory and good results. Average daily water inflow discharges are predicted throughout the year with a lead time of 1 to 10 days based on the hydrograph extrapolation method. The resulting forecasts are used to predict the volume of water inflow for 5 and 10 days. The monthly inflow for the low-water period of the year from June to February of the next year is predicted according to its dependence on the inflow for the previous month. In long-term forecasting of the volume of the water inflow into the reservoir for the second quarter, the forecast of the inflow layer for the spring flood period and the precipitation layer averaged over the catchment area for March obtained by V. D. Komarov's method is taken into account. The proposed system of methods provides the reasonable use of water resources of the Tsimlyansk Reservoir in modern conditions. Keywords: reservoir, inflow, water discharge, volume, forecast, lead time, error, accuracy
Long-term forecasting of spring runoff characteristics of the Tobol basin rivers
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, /Akilina V.A. ,   A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Borsch S.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Simonov Yu.A. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Khristoforov A.V. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Yumina N.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2022

For the first time, methods have been developed that allow obtaining a long-term forecast of the runoff layer for the second quarter and a forecast of the maximum water level for the spring flood period for seven rivers of the Tobol basin on March 25 every year. Both methods use linear empirical dependences of the predicted value on the maximum snow water equivalent averaged over the catchment area, the logarithm of the average water discharge for November of the previous year, and the average water discharge for the month preceding the forecast release date. To estimate the parameters of these dependencies and verify the forecasts obtained with their help, data of long-term hydrometeorological observations for the period from 1968 to 2021 were used. The analysis of the series of test forecasts showed that both methods give quite satisfactory results for all seven river basins. The methods can be recommended for use in the system for operational hydrological forecasting in order to scientifically substantiate measures on using water resources of the Tobol basin rivers and protecting the population and economic facilities from inundations during the spring flood. Keywords: flood, runoff layer, maximum water level, forecast, snow water equivalent, water discharge, empirical dependence, verification
Analisis Karakter Kerja Keras dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nursakinah  , Fadillah Putri , Irma Widya Ningsih  , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembelajaran tematik dapat menjadi pembelajaran bermakna bagi peserta didik dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar tematik peserta didik kelas III sekolah dasar.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah teanga pendidik yang diamati dan peserta didik kelas III sekolah dasar yang berjumlah 10 peserta didik yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling.

Temuan utama: Pembelajaran tematik di sekolah dasar mempunyai kelebohan dan meningkatkan kerja keras dari peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.

Keterabaharuan penelitian: Pembelajaran tematik mampu memberikan peningkatan dan pengaruh positif dalam keseluruhan komponen pembelajaran
Correlation of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Values to Ejection Fraction, Fraction Shortening, and E/A Ratio in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Hussein Farid I , Didik Hariyanto  , Amirah Zatil Izzah
Published: December 2022

Background: Monitoring the performance of the cardiac function is a must in monitoring patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Echocardiography is the main diagnostic tool that plays a role in monitoring heart function, but the existence of this tool is only in tertiary health services and generally requires special expertise. This study aims to determine the correlation between the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and markers of cardiac function performance on echocardiography, namely ejection fraction, fraction shortening, and E/A ratio in children with rheumatic heart disease at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.

Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 34 subjects were included in this study. Data analysis using SPSS was univariate and bivariate, with p<0.05.

Results: There was a correlation between the NLR value and the echocardiographic ejection fraction (EF) parameter (p>0.05) with a very weak correlation strength, while the correlation between the NLR value and the FS echocardiography parameter (p<0.05), the direction of the correlation formed is positive with a strong correlation weak (r=0.388). As for the correlation of NLR values with echocardiographic parameters E/A (p<0.05), the direction of the correlation formed was positive with a weak correlation strength (r=0.353).

Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between NLR values with FS and E/A echocardiographic parameters and no correlation between NLR and EF echocardiographic parameters in rheumatic heart disease patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
LEVEL-BASED ASSIGNMENTS OF THE PROBLEM-PROGRAMMED TYPE IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL PHYSICS TEACHER TRAINING
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Shapovalov Anatoly A. , Tanygin Sergey V. ,   Barnaul city municipal educational institution “TsRTDiM” of Zheleznodorozhny district
Published: December 2022

On the basis of the analysis of method guidelines for laboratory works in physics and methods of teaching physics the authors suggest one of the ways to overcome the deficiencies in laboratory physics practical works organization in pedagogical universities. The article proposes to include the assignments of the problem-programmed kind into the structure of practical work. The description of these assignments from a position of three types of indicative basis of action is given. Requirements to works of the problem-programmed kind are formulated and prognoses of their use in the system of professional education of a physics teacher are made.
Role and strategies of international humanitarian organisations in handling the Liberia Ebola outbreak
Authors: Alameldeen Ahmed , Kangbai Jia Bainga
Published: December 2022

In Early August 2014, the World Health Organisation declared an Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in the region of West Africa. The West African EVD outbreak was the largest, most severe, and complex in the nearly four-decade history of this disease. The management of EVD cases in Liberia was similar to the other affected West African countries. We reviewed the method and strategies used by some of the international humanitarian organisations in handling the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak in Liberia. This report is a collection of personal field experiences in Liberia as well as personal interviews of healthcare personnel working for some of these international organisations working on the Ebola emergency in Liberia.Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) was the first humanitarian NGO to deploy medical staff to the field in Liberia during the 2013-2016 EVD outbreak. MSF staffs were already operating in Liberia even before the declaration of the outbreak in August 2014.The slow response by the international humanitarian organisations to lend their support in bringing the EVD outbreak to and exhibited the fear the international community have for deadly infectious diseases more than armed conflicts.We recommend regularly training in public health emergency preparedness for third world countries that are highly susceptible to health emergencies such as Ebola outbreak to help prepared them ahead of such outbreak.
Unevenness of Digitalization as a Macroeconomical Source of Imbalanсe in a Business Environment
Authors:   Synergy University, Fadeev Alexandr A. , Khabarov Vladimir I. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the current problems related to the unevenness of digitalization process in economical branches in Russia, that means investment attractiveness imbalance in corresponding economical branches. The uneven involvement of economical sectors in the digitalization process entails far-reaching negative macroeconomic consequences, both for the economy as a whole and for the assessment of “non-digital economic” specifically. The article affects the analysis of investments value depending of current digitalization state of some economical branches, and grounded an existence of digital inequality in macroeconomic. The purpose of this study is to identify the negative consequences of the imbalance in the investment attractiveness of economic sectors, which manifests itself in excessive financing of the most digitalized sectors of the national economy to the detriment of the “real” sector of the economy. The objectives of this study include comparison and analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation, substantiation based on the analysis of the existing industry “digital inequality”, as well as identification of its negative consequences. The achievement of the tasks set was carried out with the help of general analytical methods, as well as quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The paper substantiates the imbalance of investments, their economic results and financing needs depending on the degree of digitalization of individual economic sectors by the calculation method, substantiates the intersectoral “digital inequality”, expressed in the unequal access of organizations of a particular economic sector to economic resources of all types, and also identifies negative consequences the aforementioned phenomenon.
Competitive Assessment of the Marketing Potential of a Sport
Authors:   Synergy University, Malygin Andrey V.
Published: December 2022

Marketing potential, as a scientific and practical category, is used to determine market opportunities for the development of an organization or product. Its universal nature allows us to explore the problems of improving the efficiency of marketing management in various fields of activity, including sports. The social significance of sports can significantly influence the readiness of specialists to adapt universal marketing strategies and tools to their activities. Relying on economic support from the government, the management of sports organizations and, above all, federations underestimate the market opportunities and marketing potential of their sports. The article discusses the specifics of assessing the marketing potential of a sport based on the analysis of the characteristics of their presence in the markets that make up the modern sports industry. The purpose of the study is to determine market criteria for assessing the marketing potential of a sport, suitable for practical use by sports federations. The author proposes an original methodology for analyzing the marketing potential of sports, taking into account the presence of sports federations in eight key markets: sports events, services, goods, facilities, personnel, as well as in the sports industry infrastructure market, sponsorship and quasi-sports products. In accordance with this, the criteria for evaluating the marketing potential recommended to the management of sports federations are determined.
PASSION FOR ONLINE BUYING : ARE THEY AFFECTED BY DIFFERENT PERSONALITY ?
Authors: Badiyani J. M.
Published: December 2022

As internet users increase, the online purchase activities increase and with that the passion for purchase online increases. The research finds out the relationship and dependency of passion for purchase with various personality traits. With convenience sampling of 288 respondents from Gujarat region, the study is conducted using a structured questionnaire. The questions included TIPI scale of personality and a standard passion scale. The results has shown the relationship and dependency of passion for purchase with three out of big five personality traits i. e. agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience. The study also analysed difference of various demographic factors like gender, age, education and income for passion for purchase online out of which, income variable has shown the significant differences for passion for purchase. As income increases, the passion for purchase increases. The results may be helpful to marketers and for further research.
I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Hindistan’ın Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti’nde İngiliz Karşıtı Hareketler ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin Etkisi
Authors: Polat Ü. Gülsüm
Published: December 2022

Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti, İngiltere’nin Hindistan yönetimi tarafından 1901’de oluşturulmuş idari taksimatın bir parçasıdır. Bugün Pakistan sınırları içerisinde kalan ve Afganistan’a sınır olan Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İngiltere’nin savaş mobilizasyonunu zorlaştırıcı kimi isyan ve girişimlerinin parçası olmuştur. İngiltere bu bölgedeki hareketlerin güçlenmesini engellemek için bölgeyi takip ederek Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti’ndeki kabileleri ve onların liderlerinin sadakatlerini sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti’ndeki İngiliz karşıtı faaliyetleri iki temel faktörün güçlendirdiği tespit edilmiştir: İlki 19.yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren güçlenen İngiliz karşıtı cihatçı faaliyetler kapsamındaki girişimler, ikincisi ise Osmanlı Devleti’nin I. Dünya Savaşı’na girmesiyle birlikte ilan edilen cihad-ı ekber kapsamında İngiltere’ye karşı savaşmaya davet edilmeleridir. Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti Türk-Alman propagandasına iki yönden hedef olmuştur. Bunlardan ilki İran ve buradan Afganistan üzerinden yönelen propaganda ve ajitasyondur. Afganistan ile Hindistan arasındaki Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti, Afgan Emirliği ve Emirliğin yönetimindeki sahada faaliyet gösterilerek Panislamik bir hareket kışkırtılmaya çalışılmıştır. İkincisi ise Hindistan olmuştur. Türk-Alman propagandası Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti’ne Hindistan üzerinden de ulaşmaya çalışmıştır. Dahası Kuzey Batı Sınır Eyaleti’ne yönelik propaganda girişimlerinin İran ve buradan da Afganistan’a yöneltildiği de görülmüştür. I. Dünya Savaşı’nda İngilizlere karşı zaman zaman yükselişe geçen kabilelerin motivasyonları ve arka plandaki bağlantıları bu çalışma kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın kaynaklarını başta İngiliz arşiv kayıtları olmak üzere Türk arşiv kayıtları ve telif-tetkik eserler oluşturmaktadır.
Eski Yunan ve Roma Dünyasında Yargılanan Bitki Uzmanı Kadınlar: Φαρμακίς / Venefica
Authors: Aydemir Leyla
Published: December 2022

Eski Çağ’da kadınların, farmakolojik bilgiye ve ilaç hazırlama becerisine sahip olduklarını gösteren kanıtlar mevcuttur. Bu kadınların bilgilerini nereden ve nasıl edindikleri tam olarak bilinmemekle birlikte, Eski Çağ’ın birçok meslek alanında olduğu gibi bu alanda da aile içi eğitimin ön planda olduğu muhtemeldir. Zira şifacılık alanında kadınların aile üyelerinden mesleki bilgiyi edindiklerini ve bu bilgilerini hastaları iyileştirmek için kullandıklarını gösteren pek çok edebi ve epigrafik kanıt mevcuttur. Buna rağmen tragedya ve komedilerde bitki uzmanı kadınlar, aşk iksiri ve zehir hazırlarken yani genellikle farmakolojik bilgilerini kötü amaçlar için kullanırken, erkekler ise şifalı ilaçlar hazırlarken betimlenmektedir. Bu yargının bir sonucu olarak Eski Çağ’da bitki uzmanı kadınlardan bazıları yargılanmış ve ağır bedeller ödemek zorunda kalmıştır. Nitekim bu durum, bir takım soru işaretlerini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Acaba kadınların farmakolojik bilgilerine yönelik yaratılan negatif algı, onların bitki ve ilaçlar konusundaki bilgi birikimlerini kontrol altında tutma çabasının eril bir sonucu mudur? Bitki uzmanı kadın yargılamalarına değinen eski edebi kaynaklarda kadınların, pharmakis ve venefica yani cadı olarak tanımlanması bir ön kabul olarak, yargılanmalarına neden olmuş mudur? Eski Çağ’da bitki uzmanı kadınlar, hangi şartlarda yargılanmış hatta özelde bu kadınların yargılanmalarına yönelik doğrudan hukuki bir düzenleme yapılmış mıdır? Bu çalışmada eski edebi, epigrafik ve modern kaynaklar irdelenerek mümkün olduğu ölçüde bu ve benzeri soruların cevapları aranmaktadır.
Implementation of Halal Causation Against the Sale and Purchase of Collateral Objects without the Approval of Creditors
Authors: Malau Adi Murphi , Syafrinaldi Syafrinaldi , Jamilah Lina
Published: December 2022

The sale and purchase is known as novation as long as the sale and purchase is carried out by the debtor with written approval from the bank as the creditor, but in practice the sale and purchase of collateral objects by the debtor to a third party without the approval of the bank as the creditor sometimes also occurs and causes problems in the future. This study aims to provide a prescription regarding the implementation of a lawful cause for the legality of the deed of sale and purchase of land by the debtor without the approval of the creditor. This research method is a normative legal research, using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case comparison approach, the case used in this research is the District Court Decision Number 7/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Rhl which is confirmed by the Court's Decision Pekanbaru High Court with Case Number 85/PDT/2020/PT PBR was further reaffirmed by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia with Decision Number: 1600 K/Pdt/2021 so that it has permanent legal force or inkracht."The results of the study can be concluded that the deed of sale and purchase agreement on the land negates the point of lawful cause as one of the fundamental requirements in contract law, b. the deed of sale and purchase of land is contrary to the Mortgage Law, c. the decision was in accordance with the principles of formal justice.
Evaluation of Employee Performance in the Satker for the Development of a Settlement Environmental Sanitation System
Authors: Zakaria Roylen H. , Botutihe Nuzlan , Pakudu Robin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of employee evaluation in the Gorontalo Settlement Environmental Sanitation System Development Working Unit. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that in evaluating the performance of employees at the Gorontalo Settlement Environmental Health Development Work Unit, these five dimensions were included. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the evaluation of employee performance at the Gorontalo Settlement Environmental Health Development Work Unit had not gone well. However, from the five indicators according to Robbins (2016: 260), work quality is important, but according to Robbins (2016: 260) it is still in the poor category due to the lack of awareness of employees or officials in terms of maximizing the quality of performance, this is one of the mistakes. one obstacle in the realization of each program.
Eficácia Horizontal Dos Direitos E Garantias Fundamentais: Parâmetros Para A Harmonização Da Autonomia Privada E A Dignidade Da Pessoa Humana
Authors: Gonzaga Castro Larissa De Paula , Araujo Letycia Neres de
Published: December 2022

A teoria da eficácia vertical dos direitos fundamentais surgiu no Estado Liberal com a finalidade de proteger os cidadãos da atuação exacerbada do Estado Absolutista Monárquico, todavia a violação dos direitos fundamentais não ocorre apenas nas relações entre Estado e o cidadão, mas também no âmbito das relações privadas, tornando-se necessária a aplicação da teoria de eficácia horizontal dos direitos fundamentais, em que tais direitos podem incidir nas relações jurídicas eminentemente privadas, apresentando-se contemporaneamente como um tema de estudo imprescindível ao estudante e aplicador do direito, devido à natureza dos interesses em conflito. O presente artigo apresenta uma síntese doutrinaria e jurisprudencial da aplicação dos direitos fundamentais nas relações privadas.
Studi Penelusuran Alumni S1 FIP Prodi PG Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Universitas PGRI Semarang
Authors: Anis Afia Nur , Chandra Anita , Wahyu Pusari Ratna
Published: December 2022

Salah satu aspek untuk menentukan kualitas sebuah program studi atau insitusi pendidikan adalah dengan melihat kualitas alumni program studi (output). Profil lulusan ini setidaknya meliputi tiga hal yang diperlukan syarat akreditasi yaitu masa tunggu lulusan, persentase lulusan yang sudah bekerja, dan kompetensi lulusan Tujuan studi penelusuran (tracer study) Program Studi Pendidikan PG PAUD Universitas PGRI Semarang untuk untuk mengetahui output pendidikan yaitu penilaian terhadap penguasaan dan memperoleh kompetensi yang dimiliki alumni serta untuk mengetahui proses pendidikan berupa evaluasi proses pembelajaran dan kontribusi pendidikan tinggi terhadap pemerolehan kompetensi. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yaitu alumni tahun 2013-2015. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 19 orang. Pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner, studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, yaitu disribusi frekuensi, tendensi sentral, dan pengukuran penyebaran data, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian, (a) Rata-rata lama masa tunggu kerja alumni 1 tahun, (b) sebesar 85% alumni bekerja sesuai pilihan studi, (c) tempat kerja alumni sebagian besar (90%) di lembaga pendidikan, (d) kebermanfaatan kinerja alumni, diaketahui 60% bermanfaat bagi instansi, 70% terampil manajerial, 60% terampil mengelola tugas, 75% terampil mengelola SDM, dan 65% terampil memotivasi. Saran; lakukan penelusuran secara periodeik menggunakan platform yang mudah diakses alumni.
Kết quả ngắn hạn phẫu thuật điều trị sa bàng quang bằng mảnh ghép tổng hợp qua ngả âm đạo
Authors: Dương Hiếu
Published: December 2022

TÓM TẮT Đặt vấn đề: Chúng tôi mong muốn dùng những thang điểm đánh giá mà quốc tế đang sử dụng để tìm ra những kết quả cụ thể và rõ nét hơn việc phục hồi về mặt giải phẫu và chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh sau phẫu thuật điều trị sa bàng quang bằng mảnh ghép tổng hợp qua ngả âm đạo. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả hàng loạt ca 44 trường hợp phụ nữ sa bàng quang có phẫu thuật đặt mảnh ghép tổng hợp tại bệnh viện Bình Dân trong thời gian từ tháng 06/2019 đến tháng 06/2021. Sử dụng thang điểm POP - Q, Bộ câu hỏi PFDI, PFIQ, FSFI trước và sau mổ 3 tháng. Số liệu thống kê được xử lý bằng phần mềm R 3.6.1. Kết quả: 44 bệnh nhân với độ tuổi có số trung vị là 69 tuổi, bệnh nhân mãn kinh: 77.3% (34/44), Tỷ lệ phục hồi giải phẫu thành công dựa vào thang điểm POPQ sau 3 tháng là 90.9%. Trước phẫu thuật, điểm PFDI và PFIQ lần lượt trung bình là 98.89 ± 30.61 và 92.12 ± 36.2. Sau mổ 3 tháng, điểm số 2 thang điểm trên là: 16.27 ± 9.17 và 14.38 ± 10.74. Sự thay đổi điểm số PFDI và PFIQ có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0.05). Có thêm 1 bệnh nhân quan hệ trở lại sau mổ 3 tháng và điểm số FSFI có cải thiện tuy nhiên không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0.05). Kết luận: Phương pháp phẫu thuật này làm giảm đáng kể triệu chứng của sa cơ quan đáy chậu và cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống. Chức năng tình dục mặc dù có cải thiện nhưng vẫn cần có nhiều nghiên cứu thêm để làm rõ nhận định này
Henderson Hemşirelik Modeli’ne Göre Palyatif Bakım Merkezi’nde Yatan Hastanın Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ACUN Aysun , DOĞAN TEKELİ Nurten , ÇALIŞKAN Nurcan
Published: December 2022

Palyatif bakım, yaşamı tehdit eden hastalıklar sonucunda, hastaların ve hasta yakınlarının yaşam kalitesini yükseltmeyi amaçlayan disiplinler arası bir yaklaşımdır. Palyatif bakım hastanın ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak planlanmakta hasta ve yakınlarının tedavi sürecine uyumluluğunu artırmaktadır. Palyatif bakım hastaları, yeme, içme, bireysel hijyen, mobilizasyon, sosyal etkileşim gibi pek çok konuda yardıma ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Hastalara verilecek olan Hemşirelik Bakımı planlı ve dinamik olmalıdır. Bu bağlamda hemşirelik teori/modelleri, hemşirelere bakım sürecinde kanıta dayalı bilgilerle rehberlik ederek, kaliteli ve bireyselleştirilmiş bakım vermelerini sağlamaktadır. Hemşirelik kuramcılarından Virginia Henderson, hastaların 14 temel gereksinimine odaklanarak hemşirenin yardım edici rolünü vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Palyatif Bakım Merkezinde yatarak tedavi gören hemiplejik bir hastanın temel gereksinimleri Henderson’un Hemşirelik Modeli ile ele alınmış ve hastaya özgü bir hemşirelik bakımı sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, hemşirelik teorilerinin klinik uygulamalarda rehberlik edici rolünü göstermektedir.
Bağırsak Stoması Bulunan Hastaların Tekrar Hastaneye Yatış Nedenlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MAKAL ORĞAN Esra , YILDIZELİ TOPÇU Sacide , ÖZKAN Mervegül
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, bağırsak stoması açılmış olan hastalarda taburculuk sonrası tekrar hastaneye yatış nedenlerinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı türdeki bu araştırmanın örneklemini Ocak 2013- Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasındaki 5 yıllık süreçte Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Genel Cerrahi Servisi’nde bağırsak cerrahisi geçirerek, stoma açılan 112 hasta oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan ve hastaların demografik ve sağlıkla ilgili bilgilerini sorgulayan veri toplama formu kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %19.6 (n=22)’sında taburculuk sonrası komplikasyon geliştiği ve bu komplikasyonların da %31.8 (n=7)’ini peristomal cilt komplikasyonlarının, %31.8 (n=7)’ini de stomaya ilişkin fonksiyon bozukluklarının oluşturduğu belirlendi. Stoma cerrahisi geçirmiş hastaların %45.5 (n=51)’inin taburculuk sonrası tekrar hastaneye yattığı ve tekrar hastaneye yatan hastaların %33.3 (n=17)’ünde hastaneye yatış nedeninin stomaya ilişkin yaşanan sorunlar olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Stoma cerrahisi uygulanan hastalar taburculuktan sonra, basit girişimlerle çözülebilecek ve önlenebilecek stoma ile ilişkili sorunlar nedeniyle tekrar hastaneye yatmaktadır. Stomalı hastalar ile çalışan hemşirelerin stoma bakımı ve stoma sorunlarının önlenmesine yönelik hastaları bilgilendirmeye özen göstermeleri ve hastalara sundukları bakımı ve sonuçlarını kayıt altına aldıkları etkin bir hemşirelik bakımı sağlamaları önerilmektedir.
From the Frontlines to the Future: Emergency Department Nurses' Advice During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ashton Glover Hilary , Hitt Amanda , Harrington Lisa
Published: December 2022

Background:

Nurse educators are challenged to bridge the gap between academia and the health care environment to provide nursing students with the knowledge and skills to ensure their readiness to practice. With limited traditional clinical experiences, many new graduate nurses begin their careers in high-stress environments such as emergency departments.

Methods:

A convenience sample of 66 emergency department nurses completed two qualitative survey questions related to their experiences working with new graduate nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Results:

Respondents reported lack of clinical skills was the biggest weakness observed in new graduate nurses. Four themes were identified: protection and unpreparedness, thirst for knowledge, burnout, and support and self-care; these themes built the foundation for the overarching theme of resilience.

Conclusion:

Nurse faculty must be able to support students' transition into a rapidly changing health care environment. Student preparation should focus on skill building, communication, self-care strategies, and resilience.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(12):711–715.]
Camellens FIL622-1 IOL Implantation in the Ciliary Sulcus: Refractive Outcomes and Optimization of A-constant
Authors: Fossati Giovanni , Vallejo-Garcia Jose Luis , Raimondi Raffaele , Santoru Francesco , Buzzi Matilde , Ferraro Vanessa , Feo Alessandro , Rosetta Pietro , Vinciguerra Paolo , Vinciguerra Riccardo
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

To assess the refractive outcomes of patients who had sulcus implantation of the Camellens FIL622-1 intraocular lens (IOL) (Soleko) after posterior capsular rupture, and to optimize the A-constant suggested by the manufacturer.

Methods:

This study included patients who underwent secondary Camellens FIL622-1 IOL implantation in the ciliary sulcus after complicated cataract surgery with posterior capsular rupture. IOL power was calculated by the SRK/T formula, using the recommended A-constant (118.8) for ciliary sulcus implantation. A new optimized A-constant was obtained and used to evaluate the refractive outcomes. The main outcome measures were mean prediction error (PE), median absolute error (MedAE), mean absolute error (MAE), and percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50, ±1.00, and ±2.00 diopters (D).

Results:

Forty patients (40 eyes) were included in the study. The new optimized A-constant was 117.5, and the mean PE, MedAE, and MAE was −0.02 ± 0.73, 0.34, and 0.54, respectively. The percentage of eyes with a PE within ±0.50, ±1.00, and ±2.00 D was 65%, 87.5%, and 100%, respectively.

Conclusions:

The Camellens FIL622-1 IOL represents a valid option as sulcus implantation after posterior capsular rupture and it would guarantee the surgeon an on-label option with a more accurate biometric calculation, at the time of surgical implantation, with the new optimized A-constant.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(12):806–811.]
Research on open and shared data from government-enterprise cooperation based on a stochastic differential game
Authors: Fan Zifu , Tao Youpeng , Zhang Wei , Fan Kexin , Cheng Jiaojiao
Published: December 2022

Based on the perspective of government and enterprises, we explore the cooperative strategy and cost-sharing problem of cooperative open sharing of data between government and enterprises. In order to accurately analyze the data-opening strategies of government and enterprises, stochastic differential game theory is applied to construct the Nash non-cooperative game, Stackelberg master-slave game and cooperative game models with government and enterprises as game subjects to obtain the optimal open data effort, the optimal trajectory of social data open sharing level and the optimal benefit function of government and enterprises in three scenarios. Combined with numerical simulations to analyze the sensitivity of the relevant parameters affecting the level of social data openness, the results of the study revealed the following: ① When the government's income distribution ratio is greater than 1/3, the benefits of the government and the enterprises under the Stackelberg master-slave game and the effort to open and share data are greater than in the Nash non-cooperative situation; in the case of a cooperative game, the degree of effort and total revenue of both parties reach the Pareto optimal state. ② When the government's income distribution ratio is greater than 1/3, the expectation and variance of the open data and shared stock under the cost-sharing situation and the corresponding limit value are all greater than the value in the Nash non-cooperative situation, and in the cooperative game, the expectation and variance of open data and shared stock and its corresponding limit value are the greatest. ③ The government and enterprises coexist with profit and risk under the influence of random interference factors, and high profit means high risk. This research provides a theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting the open sharing of government and enterprise data.
On the early history of Val Resia and some of its toponyms or: How the Resians lost their name
Authors: Steenwijk Han
Published: December 2022

On the basis of the earliest toponyms and administrative documents pertaining to Val Resia a hypothesis on the Alpine Slavic settlement, the original name of these settlers and the early Medieval development of the valley is proposed. The identical name for the village of San Giorgio and for the valley as a whole during this period turns out to be an important fact in favour of this hypothesis.