bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of a Reef Flat on Beach Profiles Along the Atlantic Coast of Morocco
Authors: Taaouati Mohammed , Parisi Pietro , Passoni Giuseppe , Lopez-Garcia Patricia , Romero-Cozar Jeanette , Anfuso Giorgio , Vidal Juan , Muñoz-Perez Juan J.
Published: March 2020

The North Atlantic coast of Morocco is characterised by a flat rocky outcrop in the south (Asilah Beach) and a sandy beach free of rocky outcrops in the north (Charf el-Akab). These natural beaches were monitored for a period of two years (April 2005–January 2007) and two different profiles (one for each beach) were analysed based on differences in the substrate. Topographic data were analysed using statistics and empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) to determine beach slope and volumetric changes over time. Several morphologic phenomena were identified (accretion/erosion and seasonal tilting of beach profiles around different hinge points), attesting to their importance in explaining variability in the data. Periods of accretion were similar in both profiles, but the volumetric rate of change was faster in the sand-rich (SR) profile than in the reef flat (RF) profile. Moreover, the erosion rate for the SR profile was greater than the RF profile (135.18 m3/year vs. 55.39 m3/year). Therefore, the RF acted as a geological control on the evolution of its profile because of wave energy attenuation. Thus, special attention should be given to the RF profile, which has larger slopes, less amounts of mobilised sand, and slower erosion/accretion rates than the SR profile.
FIRST AID AND TREATMENT FOR CHILDREN ACCIDENT INJURY IN BUON MA THUOT CITY, DAK LAK PROVINCE 2014
Authors: Nguyen Van Hung , Vo Van Thang
Published: March 2020

Background: Accident injuries caused has been serious heatlth problem in developing coutries. Children is vulnerable group with accident injury beucase of lacking knowlegde and exposing with risk factors in eviromental household. The treatment outcome for accident injury of children usually has more serious than other groups. The aims of this study to describle some characteristics of first aid and the outcome of treatment for children accident in Buon Ma Thuot, Dak Lak provice in 2014.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted total 2,273 household which was 4,505 children aged under 16 in 8 communes, Buon Ma Thuot city, Daklak province. Interview technique with structural questionnaire and household observation methods were used for data collection.
Results: The propotion of first aid was 75.9%; not received any first aid (23.8%); mortality at accident place (0.3%). At the time accident: The highest personal involving first aid was pedestrians 54.1%; 25% of health staff, self- first aid was 14.5%. Two main of first aid methods were hemostasis and bandeged with 45.5%; 28% respectiviely. After first aid, there was 80% delivering to health care facilities. The transport methods were motocycle (91.8%), car (5.6%) and ambulance (0.4%). The rate of approach health care facilities around early 6 hours were 86.7%. The characteristics of damages: sub-damages (scratches, dislocations, sprains...) were 36.9 %, deep damages (fractures, open wounds) accounted for 44.6%. Inpatient treatment was 23.9%; 91.5% medical therapy, surgery of 8.2%. The outcome of treatment were good (97.2%), sequelae/disability 2.6%.
Conclusion: First aid activities for children at time and properly right were demonstrated effectively for prevented seriously outcome. There should be an intervention program for children with the appropriate models to reduce accident injuries in children; improvement first aid to communities and health care worker.

Key words: accident injury, first aid, capacity first care, children under 16 years old
COUNSELLING ACTIVITIES OF DRUG USE IN 58 COMMUNITY PHARMACIES AT HUE CITY
Authors: Doan Quoc Duong , Vo Thi Ha
Published: March 2020

Background: Community pharmacists play an important role in counseling of rational drug use for population. The study aimed to characterize counselling activities of drug use and demand of counselling tools at some community pharmacies at Hue City.
Materials and method: A 17-question survey were asked to fill pharmacy staffs of a convenient sample of 100 community pharmacies at Hue City from 2/2017 to 7/2017.
Results: There were 58 pharmacies (58.0%) answered this survey. Cough, headache, fever, high blood pressure and diabetes were the most popular symptoms/diseases presented in pharmacies. Patients often need counselling about dose (82.8%) and when to take medicine (79.3%). The main bariers for counselling were a lack of time (53.4%), and of skills/medthods for counseling (31.7%). About 96.6% pharmacies demanded counselling tools and favorite formats were book (32.9%) or pocket handbook (29.3%).
Conclusion: Most pharmacies demanded counselling tools. Other studies should be conducted to develop supporting tools for counseling and to assess the quality of counseling in pharmacies.

Key words: community pharmacy, counseling of drug use, pharmacist, Hue
TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOME OF THE EXTERNAL EAR TRAUMA TREATMENT AT HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL AND HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Tran Duc Long , Nguyen Tu The , Vo Lam Phuoc , Le Thanh Thai
Published: March 2020

Background: The external ear trauma is the most common in emergencies. Early diagnosis and treatment lead to the better outcome. Aim: To evaluate the outcome of the external ear trauma treatment.
Patients and methods: A prospective descriptive study on 64 patients with 67 ears diagnosed with the external ear trauma by clinical intervention.
Results: Ages 16-30 accounted for 46.9% majority. Males (84.4%) more than females (15.6%). Most of patients wereearly treated ≤ 6 hours (76.6%). Auricular trauma (68.7%) were more common than external auditory canal trauma (31.3%). The most common sites of auricular trauma were the upper haft of auricular (43.5%). Cartilage auditory canal trauma were more common with 57.1%. The most common type of injuries were skin lacerations revealed cartilage, bone (43.3%). Minor injuries were the most common with 52.2%. The mainly treatment was excision, suture (55.2%). The time for healing with <7 dayswas the most (65.7%). The majority of the external ear trauma without complications (91%). Most of the symptoms improved after 1 week and 1 month of treatment. Good results were the most common after 1 week of treatment (65.7%), and increased after 1 month of treatment (77.6%).
Conclusions: The more minor of the injuries and the earlier treatment of the external ear trauma lead to the better outcome of 1 month treatment.

Key words: The external ear trauma, the auricular trauma, the external auditory canal trauma
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND ANATOMOSIS OF ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULAR IN PATIENTS WITH REGULARLY HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Pham Van Hien , Nguyen Huu Vu Quang , Vo Tam
Published: March 2020

Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic renal failure. When a patient undergoes dialysis, making AVF or AVG causes cardiovascular events. Understanding the relationship between complications: hypertension, heart failure, AVF or AVG (formation time, position, diameter) helps us monitor, detect, prevent and treatment of complications to limit the risk of death in patients with dialysis.
Objective: Relationship between cardiovascular diseases and anatomosis of arteriovenous fistular in patients with regularly hemodialysis at Cho Ray Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Cho Ray Hospital from 2015 to 2016. The survey some cardiovascular diseases are done by clinical examination, tests for diagnostic imaging such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and echocardiogram: heart and diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG.
Results: The study population included 303 patients with chronic renal failure who were dialysis. Of which, patients aged 25-45 accounted for the highest proportion (43.9%). The proportion of male and female patients was similar (48.5% and 51.5% respectively). The mean value of systolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is higher than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and there is negative correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and systolic blood pressure (p <0.05). The mean value of diastolic blood pressure on patients made AVF, AVG less than 12 months is lower than patients made AVF, AVG over 12 months, and and there is positive correlation (r = -0.43) between AVF, AVG and diastolic blood pressure (p <0.05) (p <0.05). The prevalence of patients with heart failure made AVF, AVG over 12 months is higher than that of the under 12 months group, there is a negative correlation (r = - 0.43) between AVF, AVG diameter and EF index (p <0.05).
Conclusion: It is important to note the diameter of anastomosis AVF, AVG in patients with chronic renal failure dialysis to limit cardiovascular complications, especially heart failure.

Key words: Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis.
SELF-CARE PRACTICES AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS IN SOME COMMUNES OF THUA THIEN HUE PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kieu Mi , Le Ho Thi Quynh Anh , Nguyen Minh Tam
Published: March 2020

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with severe complications and high mortality. In Vietnam, the incidence of DM is rapidly increasing at alarming rates and has almost doubled within the last 10 years. Self-care has been explored in the literature as an important construct to achieve good metabolic control and well management of DM. This study aimed to investigate the self-care practices of individuals with DM.
Methods: A cross-sectional study is conducted with 513 patients diagnosed DM in the 4 district hospitals of Thua Thien Hue provinces. The Vietnamese version of the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) was used.
Results: The specific self-care dimensions reported more desirable were following a healthy diet (57.1%) and medication adherence (93.2%). The proportion of people with frequent behaviors towards blood glucose testing, foot care, and physical activities were very low, with 0.4%, 33.9%, and 31.6% respectively. 32.4% of diabetes patients having good adherence to the overall of self-care activities.
Conclusion: The results show a big gap in specific self-care activities among patients with DM. It is strongly recommended to enhance the awareness and practice of self-care activities among diabetes patients by developing effective education strategies and activities of diabetes patient groups.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus type 2, self-care behaviors, self-managment
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIOECONOMIC TO UTILIZATION OF ANTENATAL CARE AMONG MINORITY POPULATIONS IN A REMOTE AREA IN CENTRAL VIETNAM
Authors: Cao Ngoc Thanh , Vo Van Thang , Le Dinh Duong , Dang Khanh Ly
Published: March 2020

Background: Growing evidence suggests that there are imbalances in the achievements in health care in Vietnam, especially in the mountainous areas, and particularly among ethnic minority groups. The aim of this study is to describe the determinants of maternal care services utilization and related factors among ethnic minority women in a mountainous rural area of central Vietnam.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted in A-Luoi, a rural mountainous district of Central Vietnam. A total of 381 ethnic minority women preceding twelve months were included in the survey. Preceding the survey, households were interviewed based on a structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression model analysis was used to define the significant factors related to adequate antenatal care (ANC) visits.
Results: More than four-fifth (81.1) of women had undergone at least 3 antenatal care visit during their previous pregnancy. However, there were still 3.1% of women who not received any antenatal care visits. Women in the older age group were more likely to have adequate ANC visits than women who were younger than 20 years old (aOR=3.59; 5.58; 2.66 were age groups 20-24; 25-29 and ≥ 30 respectively). In addition, women with higher education (secondary or above) were more likely (aOR = 2.50) to attend 3 ANC services compared to women who with lower education (primary level or less). Knowledge of maternal health care services and receiving support from family during pregnancy or giving birth were defind significant different from the model.
Conclusion: There was limitation in approach and utilization of maternal health care among ethnic minority women in remote areas in Central Vietnam. The interventions focusing on women in the younger age group, with lower education level, and designed to improve knowledge about maternal health, would be most beneficial.

Key words: Antenatal care visits (ANC), maternal health care, minority women, moutainou
TECHNIQUE CHARACTERISTICS OF THORACIC EPIDURAL ANALGESIA FOLLOWING ABDOMINAL SURGERY
Authors: Nguyen Van Minh
Published: March 2020

Objective: To describe the technical characteristics of thoracic epidural analgesia after upper abdominal surgery.
Subjects and methods: A prospective descriptive study, 50 patients aged 18 years or older, with ASA I - III, indicated upper abdominal surgery had epidural catheter placement at the thoracic interspinal space of T7 - T8 or T8 - T9. The epidural space was determined by loss of resistance technique. Failure to define the epidural space, perforation of the dura, median or paramedian line of needle insertion, distance from the skin to the epidural space, displacement or catheter occlusion during analgesia were recorded.
Results: Success rate was 98%, the epidural space were not identified in 2%, perforation of the dura in 4%. Needle insertion via median line was in 80.9% and paramedian one in 19.1%. The distance from the skin to epidural space of 4 to 5 cm, 3-4 cm and over 5 cm was 58%, 24.5% and 18.4%, respectively. Catheter was clogged immediately after placement when performing dose test was 2.04%, dislodgement of catheter when transporting patients from the operating to the recovery room and occlusion on the second day was 2.04%.
Conclusion: Catheter insertion in analgesia following upper abdominal surgery has a high success rate, when the median technique of needle insertion failed, the paramedian was an alternative. Care for the catheter must be taken during pain management.

Key words: Technical characteristics, thoracic epidural analgesia
STUDY ON QUALITY OF LIFE OF POST STROKE SURVIVORS BY&NBSP; WHOQOL-BREF SCALE
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Toan
Published: March 2020

Objective: To examine overall and domain-specific quality of life in stroke survivors after 3 months and to identify variables that predict quality of life after stroke.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational designing on 190 stroke survivors who were interviewed to 3 months after stroke. Quality of life was measured with the use of the WHOQOL-BREF which have 26-item instrument consisting of four domains: physical health (7 items), psychological health (6 items), social relationships (3 items) and environmental health (8 items); and two overall QOL and general health items. Multiple regression analysis was used to predict quality of life.
Results: 79.5% percent of subjects scored in the depressed range which the mean of BECK scale was 20.48 ± 7.24. The mean of quality of life score in all domains were low comparable to that of a normal range. There was a significantly difference in the overall quality of life, general health, psychological health, social relationships and environmental health between the groups patient with and without depression. There was not the relationship between the WHOQOL-BREF in all domains with age, Glasgow scale, NIHSS scale, mRankin scale. Age and total BECK scale were the independent factor predicting the low quality of life in post stroke patient after 3 months by analysing the multiple regression.
Conclusions: The identification of depression and age as predictors of quality of life suggests the need to assist stroke survivors in maintaining and strengthening their support systems.

Key words: Cerebrovascular Disorders, depression, quality of life
HOUSE SAFETY INTERVENTION MODEL TO PREVENTION INJURIES AMONG CHILDREN IN BUON MA THUOT CITY, DAK LAK PROVINCE
Authors: Nguyen Van Hung
Published: March 2020

Background: In recent years, Injuries have always been regarded as a serious health problem, one of the leading causes of death in children under 16 years in the world as well as in Vietnam. Most of cases occurred in child’ household. The aims of this study to developed a modeling intervention to prevented injuries of children through safe houses model.
Methods: A intervention study comparing the case - control group in the community. Study subjects were children under 16 and their parents, careers. A total of 6044 households in three intervention communes and 1360 households in five non-intervention communes. The intervention model was built and developed at children house. The risk of injuries in children at their home were follow up and assessment in every three-months. Interview technique and observation housing were used to collected data.
Results: A total household in intervention and non-intervention communes were 6.044 and 1360 respectively. The ration injuries per 10.000 household were 344.14 and 830.88 in intervention and nonintervention communes. The number of injuries per 10.000 children in the intervention commune was 212.1 and this number of non-intervention was 474.3. Mortality rate of children at 0.03% and non-intervention as 0.04%. The proportion of households are assessed as safe for the risk factors causing injuries to children increase over time interventions.
Conclusion: Children are vulnerable subjects lack of understanding and the potential risk to cause injury to the child. Building safe homes, that solutions should be considered to help prevent injuries to children.

Key words: Injury, children under 16 years old, safe houses, Buon Ma Thuot
STUDY ON CLINICAL FEATUTES, MRI AND NERVE CONDUCTION IN PATIENT WITH LUMBAR DISC HERNIATION
Authors: Tran Cong Chinh , Nguyen Dinh Toan
Published: March 2020

Objective: Lumbar disc herniation is a common disease that affects the quality of life of patients. The study aimed to assess the severity of the disc herniation on magnetic resonance imaging and neurological conduction disorder on Electromyogramme (EMG).
Methods: Cross-sectional studies included 40 patients who were diagnosed lumbar disc herniation by clinical features and magnetic resonance imaging in Thua thien Hue Rehabilitation hospital from January 2016 to Dec 2016.
Results: Clinical Features: The rate of Lombalgia was 85%, Schober score (+) was 60%, limitation of lumber movement was 65%. There were 45% patients having 2 sites of disc herniation on lumber MRI. Motor conduction velocity of posterior tibia nerve and deep febularis nerve in the side with disc herniation were 43.62 ± 7.53 ms and 45.99±5.74 ms consecutively lower than those in the side without disc herniation. F wave frequence of posterior tibia nerve and deep febularis nerve in the side with disc herniation were 32.63±14.05% and 29.82±12.29% consecutively lower than those in the side without disc herniation.
Conclusion: there was a relationship between clinical features, lumbar MRI and change of nerve conductions on EMG in patients with lumbar disc herniation

Key words: disc herniation, MRI, EMG, lombalgia
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMART PHONE USAGE AND SLEEP DISTURBANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISSTRESS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tam , Nguyen Phuc Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang
Published: March 2020

The increasing use of smartphone among young people is creating negative effects and is an important public health problem in many countries. Smartphone abuse and addiction may cause physical and psychological disorders among users. However, the awarenes on this issue has been inadequate due to lacking of evidence.
Objectives: To describe the current situation of smartphone using among students at highschools and universities in Hue city and to examine the relationship between smartphone using and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with a randomly selected sample of 1,150 students at highschools and universities in Hue city. SAS-SV scale was used to evaluate phone addiction status, K10 scale was used for psychological distress assessment and PSQI scale was used to examine the sleep quality.
Results: The proportion of students at highschools and universities having smartphones was 78.0%. The rate of smartphone addiction among high school students was 49.1% and that among university students was 43.7%. There was 57.3% of high school students had poor sleep quality, and that of university students was 51.6%. There was a statistically significant association between smartphone addiction and sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of smartphone addiction among students at highschools and universities is alarming and is related to sleep disturbances and psychological disstress among participants. There is a strong call to develop intervention to help students to aware and manage the use of smartphone effectively.
CASE STUDY OF LOPHOMONAS BRONCHOPULMONARY INFECTINON IN HUMAN BEING
Authors:   Chi Cao Le; Phuoc Vinh Nguyen; Thi Minh Chau Ngo; Nu Phuong Anh Ton
Published: March 2020

Human infections with Lophomonas sp. are rare. The majority of the infections occurred in China, 94.1% (128/136 cases) of all cases in the world from 1993-2014 [5],[9]. This infection is difficult to differentiate from other pulmonary infections with similar symptoms. we reported a case of Lophomonas sp. infection confirmed by bronchoalveolar lavage fluid smear on the microscopic observations. A 43-year-old female teacher was admitted to the hospital because of hemoptysis, then we observed the smear of BAL under microscope and discovered Lophomonas sp.The patient was treated with metronidazole and had a good result. The etiological characteristics, mode of transmission, clinical symptoms, possible diagnostic basis and treatment of this disease are discussed in order to provide a better knowledge about Lophomonassp. infection

Key words: Lophomonas sp, bronchopulmonary, case report, literature review
INTESTINAL PARASITE INFECTION, CHANGE OF COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT BEFORE AND AFTER TREATMENT, RELATED FACTORS OF PATIENT IN HUE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Dinh Xuan Tuan Anh , Ton Nu Phuong Anh
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Intestinal parasite infections still are very common in Vietnam and have special cause serious consequences for human health. Mastery on the prevalence of them should be done.
Materials and methods: A cross session with monitoring study were carried out to use the wet mount direct examination, Kato technique and the complete blood count for evaluation the rate of intestinal parasite infections in 590 patients attending to the Parasitology Department in Hue University Hospital. We also interviewed them to reveal their life’s hygienic condition, knowledge and risk behaviour of intestinal parasite infections.
Result: The rate of soil transmitted intestinal helminth was 14.1%. Primarily, patients were infected: hookworm (8.5%), Trichiuris trichiura (4.3%) and then Clonorchis sinensis 0.9%. Being 100% of patients infected with Clonorchis sinensis had eosinophile increased and decreased significantly after 1 month of treatment response. Being 53% of patients infected with hookworm and/or Trichuris trichiura had eosinophils increased, and decrease to the normal after 1 month of treatment response. Only patients, who were infected with hookworm and/or Trichiuris trichiura, had a mild anemia, the rate of cases had mild anemia: hookworm 18.8%, Trichuris trichiura 13.3%. The rate of risk behavior of intesstinal parasite infection were: no hand washing before eating and after defecation, unregular anthelmintic treatment, eating raw beef, pork, and fish.
Conclusion: Intestinal parasite infections in patients attending to the Hue University Hospital were mainly hookworm, Trichuris trichiura and Clonorchis sinensis. Increasing the eosinophils or decreasing the hemoglobin values or mild anemia is the signs of intestinal parasitic diseases. To prevention of intestinal helminth infection, it should be eating well cooking dishes, washing hands totally and regular anthelmintic treatment.

Key words: Nematodes, trematodes, eosinophilia, anemia
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HOLE, MORPHOLOGY AND FUNCTION OF RIGHT VENTRICLE BY ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PATIENTS WITH PERCUTANOUS ATRICAL SEPTAL CLOSURE
Authors: To Hong Thinh , Nguyen Anh Vu , Nguyen Cuu Loi
Published: March 2020

Purposes: To evaluate the characteristics of the septal defects, especially the rims by using transthoracic echocardiography and by trans-oesophageal echocardiogram, evaluated morphology and function of right ventricle by echocardiography before and after the intervention of atrial septal closure.
Subjects and Methods: We conducted a study on 42 patients (mean age 36.3) with successful percutanous atrial septal defect. All patients were performed transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, Doppler pulse wave, M-mode and tissue Doppler before the intervention and 1 day after the intervention.
Results: The total number of patients studied was 42. The average age was 36.3. Female patients accounted for 76.2% and male patients accounted for 23.8%. Average value of the atrial septal hole diameter is 20.5 mm by tranthoracic echocardiography and 23.6 mm by transesophageal echocardiography, 28.4 mm measured balloon and the average Amplatzer diameter was 32.6mm. Aortic rims of most of patients were short, rims of atrial septal decfect measured by transesophageal echocardiography were larger than measuring by tranthoracic echocardiography. After closing atrial septal hole, right ventricular size was improved, especially horizontal diameter and basal diameter of right ventricular, right ventricular longitudinal diameter improved slower. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure decreased after intervention.Systolic and diastolic of right ventricle were improved with pre-intervention TAPSE was lower than after intervention, the pe-intervention index E/E’ was lower after intervention, as well as the parameters of DT and IVRT improved than before the intervention.
Conclusion: Currently atrial septal closure is the first choice in the treatment of atrial septaln defect. In this study we found that trans-oesophageal echocardiogram images were better than transthoracic echocardiography and especially evaluating rims of arterial septal dedects and thanks to that helping effective indication of atrial septal closures.Right ventricular morphology and function improved after intervention, but not good, probably needs more time for morphological right ventricle returning to normal and improving right ventricular function better.

Key words: Atrial septal defect, right ventricle, septal closure, echocardiography, transesophageal
Formación universitaria en pedagogía:
Authors: Arellano-Saavedra Rodrigo , Gómez-Campos Rossana , Cossio-Bolaños Marco
Published: March 2020

El fortalecimiento de los valores éticos, estéticos, y emocionales son indispensables para los futuros profesionales. El objetivo fue explorar la auto-percepción sobre valores en universitarios. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre elección y preferencias de valores para contextos multiculturales (corporales, intelectuales, afectivos, individuales, estéticos, morales, sociales, ecológicos, instrumentales y religiosos). Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de desarrollar las competencias para estimular la práctica de los valores en todas las Carreras profesionales.
Sobre la edición de revistas disciplinares e interdisciplinares en el campo de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Vázquez Héctor , Bigot Margot
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo exponemos la trayectoria de la Revista Papeles de Trabajo que se publico desde 1991 a 2007 impresa en papel ,y desde 2008 ,en la plataforma on line de Scielo Argentina. Y nos referiremos, en la medida de nuestras posibilidades, a la situación editorial de las revistas científicas de ciencias sociales que se publican en La Argentina
Фрактальний аналіз як морфометричний метод у морфології: спосіб дилатації пікселів при дослідженні цифрових зображень анатомічних структур
Authors: Maryenko Natalya Ivanivna , Stepanenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

Розроблено метод дилатації пікселів для розрахунку фрактального індексу мозочка людини за даними магнітно-резонансної томографії. Для дослідження використовують фрагмент цифрового зображення (томограми) мозочка. Зображення калібрують, його фрагмент копіюють у програму Adobe Photoshop CS5, де створюють окреме цифрове зображення з розмірами та роздільною здатністю 2n пікселів на дюйм, де n – кількість етапів підрахунку фрактального індексу. Зображення контрастують і поетапно підраховують фонові, «порожні» та «заповнені» пікселі, що містять фрагменти досліджуваної структури. На кожному етапі вчетверо збільшують розмір одного пікселя і, таким чином, удвічі зменшують роздільну здатність зображення (із 64 пікселів на дюйм до 32, 16, 8, 4 та 2 пікселів на дюйм). За кількістю пікселів, що містять фрагменти досліджуваної структури, і розмірами пікселя відносно загальної площі зображення (box size) обчислюють фрактальний індекс мозочка.
Модель несприятливого перебігу серцевої недостатності з урахуванням тиреоїдного статусу хворих
Authors: Pyvovar S.
Published: March 2020

Обстежено 157 пацієнтів із серцевою недостатністю (СН) – перенесеним інфарктом міокарда, у яких визначали предиктори несприятливого перебігу захворювання залежно від тиреоїдного статусу. При госпіталізації проведено стандартизоване оцінювання стану, визначено показники внутрішньосерцевої гемодинаміки, клінічного й біохімічного аналізів крові, рівні гормонів щитоподібної залози. Установлено, що ризик повторної госпіталізації хворих на СН із приводу декомпенсації захворювання зростає за перевищення оптимальної точки поділу для сироваткового рівня вільного трийодтироніну ≤ 2,07 пмоль/л. Відносний ризик повторної госпіталізації хворих із СН протягом 2 років при рівні вільного трийодтироніну ≤ 2,07 пмоль/л становить 2,224 [1,363–3,630] (p<0,05). За допомогою автоматичного регресійного аналізу побудовано модель повторної госпіталізації пацієнтів із СН у зв’язку з декомпенсацією захворювання протягом 2 років. До неї ввійшли такі показники: маса тіла, рівень вільного трийодтироніну, наявність нетоксичного зобу, рівні холестерину ліпопротеїдів низької щільності й загального холестерину, відносний вміст гранулоцитів у крові, концентрація вільного тироксину. За даними ROC-аналізу, ризик розвитку повторної госпіталізації хворих із СН у зв’язку з декомпенсацією захворювання зростає при перевищенні оптимальної точки поділу для значення рівняння регресійної моделі ≥ 1,321 ум. од. У зв’язку з тим що зниження сироваткового рівня трийодтироніну впливає на перебіг СН, можна припустити доцільним використання його значення ≤ 2,07 пмоль/л як предиктора несприятливого перебігу захворювання.
Прогнозування тяжкості розладів унаслідок уживання алкоголю у хворих залежно від рівня психосоціального стресу і стану гепатобіліарної системи у світлі концепції інтегрованої діагностики й терапії наркопатології
Authors: Sosin I.K. , Gaponov K.D. , Goncharova O.Yu.
Published: March 2020

Розробляли спосіб визначення і прогнозування тяжкості розладів, що виникають унаслідок уживання алкоголю, у хворих залежно від рівня психосоціального стресу і стану гепатобіліарної системи у світлі концепції інтегрованої діагностики й терапії наркопатології для використання його лікарями первинної ланки медико-санітарної допомоги. При розробці моделі виділено три основні групи факторів, які, за отриманими даними, мали вплив на формування тяжкості розладів унаслідок уживання алкоголю: вираженість адиктивної симптоматики (за AUDIT), рівень випробовуваного пацієнтами стресового навантаження (за тестом Л. Рідера) та стан гепатобіліарної системи (за коефіцієнтом де Рітіса). Створено модель, яка математично описує співвідношення різних факторів у формуванні тяжкості розладів, що розвиваються внаслідок уживання алкоголю, і дає можливість кількісно оцінити ймовірнісний стан у конкретного хворого на розлади внаслідок уживання алкоголю. Показано, що запропонована модель характеризується високою детермінантністю і придатна для застосування у практиці охорони здоров’я для прогнозування тяжкості розладів унаслідок уживання алкоголю у хворих на алкогольну залежність.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran Usaha Kecil Industri Makanan Di Bakorwil II Jawa Timur
Authors: Andarini Marwita , Laely Nur
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan pemasaran akan berhubungan erat dengan adanya program Customer Relationship Management dikarenakan memiliki kaitan dengan peningkatan Kinerja Pemasaran melalui pengaruh secara langsung maupun tidak langsung pada keunggulan bersaing. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh customer relationship management terhadap keunggulan bersaing dalam meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui pengolahan data uji path analysis menggunakan SPSS IBM 23 menggunakan pengambilan populasi dengam sampel 96 responden menggunakan formula Lemeshow, dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk mengetahui atribut- atribut yang memiliki kevalidan data dengan asumsi Rhitung > Rtabel yaitu Pvalue > 0.1986, sedangkan pada tingkat reliabel didaptakan nilai cronbach alpha sebesar 0,812 yang sangat reliabel, kemudian dilakukan uji regresi untuk mengambil model summary dan koefisien untuk digunakan dalam path analysis, didapatkan hasil bahwa pengaruh langsung memiliki nilai sebesar 54,3% sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung lebih kecil yaitu sebesar 0,088%. Pada atribut memberi pengaruh secara langsung lebih besar dari pada pengaruh tidak langsung melalui keunggulan bersaing terhadap kinerja pemasaran usaha kecil industri makanan di Bakorwil II Jawa Timur
SYNONYMY OF STABLE PHRASES IN THE DICTIONARY
OF SMOLENSK DIALECTS: THE ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE
Authors: Maksimchuk Nina
Published: March 2020

The attention of modern linguistics to the study of verbal representatives
of the mental essence (both individual and collective one) of the native speakers involves an appeal to all subsystems of the national language where territorial dialects take a significant part.
The analysis of dialect linguistic units possessing linguistic and cultural
value is considered as a necessary way for the study of people’s worldview and perception of the world, national mentality as a whole. The ability of stable phrases (phraseological units) to preserve and express a native speaker’s attitude to the world around them is the basis for the use of the analysis of folk phraseology as a way of penetration into a speaker’s spiritual world. Volumetric representation of the external and internal peculiarities of stable phrases allows the author to get their systematization in the form of phraseosemantic field consisting of different kinds singled out in phraseosemantic groups.
The article deals with stable phrases of synonymic value recorded in the
Dictionary of Smolensk dialects and stable phrases forming a phraseosemantic group. These phrases are analyzed taking into account the semantic structure of the key word, the characteristics of the dependent word, and the method of forming phraseological semantics. On the example of the analysis of phrases with the key word «bit’» and a synonymic series with the semantic dominant «bezdel’nichat’», the article discusses the peculiarities of phraseological nomination in Smolensk dialects and confirms a high level of connotativity and evaluation
in the folk phraseology.
F.M. DOSTOEVSKY’S AND L.N. TOLSTOY’S LITERARY DEVICES
IN THE WORKS BY MARK ALDANOV
Authors: Shadursky Vladimir
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the literary devices used by
F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy in the works of Mark Aldanov in the context of I.A. Bunin’s influence. Aldanov appealed to some Dostoevsky’s ideas; however, he used elements of Dostoevsky’s poetics in his novels. For the analysis of Dostoevsky’s literary devices, the article studies the essay «The Murder of Uritsky», the novels «The Key», «The Beginning of the End», and «Origins». The tradition of Dostoevsky is traced in the essays with a plot about the murder, in the construction used in the dialogues of heroes-resonators in the novels. The article has
discovered devices that bring Aldanov’s style closer to Tolstoy’s one in the novels «The Beginning of the End», «Live as You Please», «Origins», «Suicide». The devices include analytical psychologism, individualization of a character by the use of metaphor or metonymy, a personal’s history. Aldanov follows Tolstoy’s narrative manner in demonstrating panoramic thinking, giving images of ordinary people along with images of historical personalities. In most Aldanov’s novels, the attitude towards Dostoevsky, like the attitude towards Tolstoy, is conveyed through a character’s point of view. The novel «Live as you Please» demonstrates interaction of the devices applied by Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. Aldanov realized his place in the tradition of Russian classical literature, argued with the classics of Russian literature if they were not convincing in their ideas or aesthetic devices. The use of the devices of Russian classics is associated
with Aldanov’s conservative worldview and orientation toward the moral and aesthetic heritage of the Russian literature of the XIXth century. Aldanov was able to overcome the distance between the style and worldviews of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.
THE LINGUISTIC WORLD VIEW OF BALLADS
WRITTEN IN ENGLISH. NATIONAL AND CULTURAL
PECULIARITIES
Authors: Vorontsova Tatyana , Vorontsova Anna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the study of linguistic word view representation of national and cultural peculiarities in the texts of ballads written in English. National and cultural constituents are formed under the influence of factors connected with cultural tradition, social situation, and society life environment. The language records the historical experience of every nation’s assimilation in the world, which is determined by the culture and reflects its national peculiarities. It is presented in genre modifications of ballads and realized in some differences of lexical nominations of objects, phenomena and processes of the reality. Representatives of different national cultures have different ways of the reality realization and evaluation. It is proved by the results of cognitive and creative activities which are fixed in the linguistic representation of basic meanings in literary texts.
UNIVERSAL AND SPECIFIC FEATURES IN METAPHORICAL
PROJECTIONS OF GERMAN AND RUSSIAN SPORTS DISCOURSE
Authors: Belyutin Roman
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities of German and Russian sports
discourse functioning by the example of metaphorical representations. Metaphor is not only an important mechanism for cognition and communication, at the same time it functions as a cultural code which enables linguists to discover universal and nationally coloured concepts, discourse areas fixed in the collective identity and so on.
It is possible to determine a degree of distinctive and universal character
of German and Russian sports discourse in three basic directions: analysis of interdiscourse projections; identification of metaphorical borrowings; study of metaphorical «import» of sports concepts in the «intradepartmental» communicative area created inside the sports discourse. The study makes it possible to get as accurate results as possible due to comparative perspective applied to research one of the most essential areas of sports communication – sports jargon,
which distinguishes itself against the general background by its bright, vivid and sometimes provocative metaphors. As observations have showed, the given level of the discourse has both zones of coincidence and difference in metaphorical representation of facts, events, phenomena embedded in the sports worldview by the participants of sports discourse.
The article aims at promoting the discussion about the issue whether it
should be spoken of the existence of one discourse presented in different languages or of a diversity found in discourses associated with one topic and studied as parallel in any language.
THE POSITION OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS NETWORK
IN THE SMOLENSK REGION ON THE EVE OF THE REFORM
IMPLEMENTATION IN THE EDUCATION FIELD BY ALEXANDER II
Authors: Kozlov Oleg
Published: March 2020

The article examines the position of educational institutions of the Smolensk region in the period preceding the educational reform of Alexander II. On the basis of archival sources of the State Archive of the Smolensk region (GASO), statistical data and materials from publications of «Smolensk Province Records», the author considers the situation in Smolensk gymnasium, eight districts, as well as parish, rural, private, including women’s, educational institutions located in the province. The article analyzes the most significant materials of reports, statements and finance records compiled by Smolensk school directorate,
administrations of gymnasiums, parish and district schools, as well as
full-time school superintendents who were accountable to different departments.
The data obtained as a result of the study suggests that the number of existing schools on the eve and at the very beginning of the Great Reforms tended to be seriously reduced. This decrease particularly affected primary schools owned by the landowners or the schools for which peasant societies were responsible.
The research materials provide data on the quantity and class of students in Smolensk gymnasium, district, parish and rural schools, as well as the quantity of teachers conducting classes in the above educational institutions. In the article statistics are presented for the period before and after the start of the reform of the educational institutions network.
Ultimately, the author of the article concludes that the education reform
observed a rather painful process of a significant (almost two-fold) reduction in the number of primary schools and the quantity of students. This situation was clearly not in line with the aspirations of the provincial government and the pedagogical community, they were aimed at further developing and improving the work of the educational institutions network in the Smolensk region
THE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING POPULATION AND THE SPHERES OF
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE USAGE
IN THE XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF CHINA
(THE MIDDLE OF THE XIXTH – EARLY XXITH CENTURIES)
Authors: Gordeyev Sergey
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the Russian language in China,
namely in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China from the middle of the XIXth to the beginning of the XXIth centuries. The author examines waves of emigration from Russia to north-western China due to socio-historical factors and the spheres of the Russian language usage in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during this period.
The aim of this article is to study the functioning features of the Russian
language in north-western China, namely in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, from the middle of the XIXth to the beginning of the XXIth centuries against the background of the history of the Russian-speaking population emergence in north-western China.
The main sources of the study are published scientific materials on the
history of the Russian colony in Xinjiang, as well as materials from the scientific expedition to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, carried out by the group of researchers of the Russian language in China with the author’s participation in July 2018. The materials were studied by means of field, linguistic and personological, descriptive, and narrative methods of scientific research.
The author comes to the conclusion that the use of the main life activity
spheres (everyday, religious, educational, production and cultural ones) by the Russian speaking population of Xinjiang have had a qualitative effect not only on the ethnicity preservation of the Russian-speaking population, but also on the preservation of the Russian language in this Chinese region. The results of this work will be useful for further research of the Russian language in northwestern China, since the specifics of the Russian language functioning in this foreign region still remains a «white spot» in Russian and foreign sociolinguistics and linguistic emigrant studies.
GAYA BAHASA SLOGAN IKLAN ROKOK DI TELEVISI
Authors: Adam Mohamad Riski , Pakasi Jenny Hilda , Kalangi Leika M V.
Published: March 2020

This research aims to have a descriptive of the types of cigarette’s slogans by using qualitative descriptive method. The data collected in this study were taken from the slogans which could be found in television. Furthermore the data were analyzed by using language style theory and semantic to reveal the types of language style and the meaning behind the slogans. After being analyzed, the data then classified based on the types of language style and meaning found in the slogans. The study showed that, in total there were 11 slogans that were analyzed, which consisted of three metaphors, two hyperboles, two ellipses, two repetitions, one alliteration and one litotes. The semantic meaning to analyzed this language style is conceptual meaning.Keywords : language style, slogan, cigarette’s advertisement
WUJUD CAMPUR KODE POSTINGAN AKUN FACEBOOK MEME MANADO BASUDARA
Authors: Mamudi Matrona , Tulung Golda J. , Pandean Mariam
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis researchaims to describe mixing code form of the post of facebook account Meme Manado Basudara. The object of this research mixing code form of the post of facebook account Meme Manado Basudara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis techniques in this research are descriptive analysis and data collection techniques with 2 techniques, namely reading and note taking. Based on the analysis of the research, it was found that the forms of words consisting of nouns (nouns), adjectives (adjectives), verbs (verbs), adverbs (adverbs). The various forms of phrase codes were also found in this research, namely noun phrases, verb phrases and adjective phrases.There are mixing code form of words consisting of mixed forms of noun code (nouns) instead of 7 nouns consisting of 6 Indonesian nouns and 1 English noun. The mixing code form of adjective found 8 adjectives consisting of 6 Indonesian adjectives, 6 Indonesian adjectives and 2 English adjectives. The mixing code form of verbs (11 verbs), 11 verbs consisting of 6 Indonesian verbs, 5 verbs in English. The form of a mixture of adverb code that is 3 Indonesian adverb languages. The results of the research mixing code form of the post of facebook account Meme Manado Basudaraalso found mixed forms of phrase codes including 1 English noun phrase, 1 English verb phrase and 1 English adjective phrase.Keywords : mixed code, social media, ,meme
MAKNA KATA-KATA MUTIARA (QUOTES) BJ HABIBIE : TINJAUAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA
Authors: Wijaya Prasetya W E , Tulung Golda J. , Pandean Mariam
Published: March 2020

Abstrak.This study aims to describe the meaning of BJ Habibie's Quotes based on linguistic politeness. Data sources were  collected  from  BJ Habibie Quotes  through online news. The research method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Quotes of BJ Habibie in this study has a strong principle of linguistic politeness which includes; (1) formality scale, (2) hesitancy scale, and (3) equality scale, and as interpreted as affective meaning. The result of this study was obtained to a strong principle in every quotes that have a common understanding to the linguistic politeness principle that has been expressed by Robin Lakoff.Keywords : linguistic politeness, quotes, Bj Habibie