bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations Between Prenatal Exposure to Serotonergic Medications and Biobehavioral Stress Regulation: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Zusman Enav Z , Lavu Alekhya , Pawliuk Colleen , Pawluski Jodi , Hutchison Sarah M , Platt Robert W , Oberlander Tim F
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Up to 20% of mothers experience antenatal depression and approximately 30% of these women are treated with serotonergic psychotropic pharmacological therapy during pregnancy. Serotonergic antidepressants readily cross the placenta and the fetal blood-brain barrier, altering central synaptic serotonin signaling and potentially altering serotonin levels in the developing fetal brain.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to assess the impact of prenatal exposure to serotonergic antidepressants, accounting for maternal mood disturbances, on markers of stress regulation during childhood.

METHODS

We will follow PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and will search MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and ClinicalTrials.gov for full-length studies that assessed physiological (eg, cortisol level, heart rate variability, salivary amylase, pupillary size, C-reactive protein) indices of stress regulation in children of pregnant people who were treated with a serotonergic antidepressant at any point during pregnancy. We will assess the quality of observational studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the quality of experimental studies using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. When possible, we will conduct a random-effects meta-analysis. If meta-analysis is not possible, we will conduct a narrative review. If a sufficient number of studies are found, we will perform subgroup analysis and assess outcomes measured by drug class, dose, trimester of exposure, and child’s age and gender.

RESULTS

We registered our review protocol with PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; CRD42021275750), completed the literature search, and initiated title and abstract review in August 2021. We expect to finalize this review by April 2022.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings should identify the impact of prenatal antidepressant effects on stress regulation and distinguish it from the impact of prenatal exposure to maternal mood disturbances. This review should inform decisions about serotonergic antidepressant use during pregnancy.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42021275750; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=275750

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/33363
Effectiveness of Mobile Apps in Promoting Healthy Behavior Changes and Preventing Obesity in Children: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Yau Kiana W , Tang Tricia S , Görges Matthias , Pinkney Susan , Kim Annie D , Kalia Angela , Amed Shazhan
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Mobile apps have been increasingly incorporated into healthy behavior promotion interventions targeting childhood obesity. However, their effectiveness remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to conduct a systematic review examining the effectiveness of mobile apps aimed at preventing childhood obesity by promoting health behavior changes in diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior in children aged 8 to 12 years.

METHODS

MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and ERIC were systematically searched for peer-reviewed primary studies from January 2008 to July 2021, which included children aged 8 to 12 years; involved mobile app use; and targeted at least one obesity-related factor, including diet, physical activity, or sedentary behavior. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were conducted by 2 authors.

RESULTS

Of the 13 studies identified, most used a quasi-experimental design (n=8, 62%). Significant improvements in physical activity (4/8, 50% studies), dietary outcomes (5/6, 83% studies), and BMI (2/6, 33% studies) were reported. All 6 multicomponent interventions and 57% (4/7) of standalone interventions reported significant outcomes in ≥1 behavioral change outcome measured (anthropometric, physical activity, dietary, and screen time outcomes). Gamification, behavioral monitoring, and goal setting were common features of the mobile apps used in these studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Apps for health behavior promotion interventions have the potential to increase the adoption of healthy behaviors among children; however, their effectiveness in improving anthropometric measures remains unclear. Further investigation of studies that use more rigorous study designs, as well as mobile apps as a standalone intervention, is needed.
Effectiveness of a WeChat group-based parental intervention in preventing unintentional injuries among children aged 0-3 years in the community: A randomized controlled trial in Shanghai, China (Preprint)
Authors: Feng Yuheng , Ma Xueqi , Zhang Qi , Jiang Ruo , Lu Jun , Chen Kaiyue , Wang Huiping , Xia Qinghua , Zheng Jicui , Xia Jingwei , Li Xiaohong
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Unintentional child injuries are a major public health problem and mobile social networking applications, such as WeChat, are potential ways to implement parent-based interventions to reduce it.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of WeChat-group-based parental intervention programs in preventing unintentional injuries in children aged 0–3 years in China.

METHODS

This was a randomized controlled trial that ran from March 2019 to March 2020. Parents of children aged 0–3 years in Shanghai were recruited from two community health centers dedicated to regular child health examination in the central area of Jiading District and randomly allocated to an intervention group and a control group at a 1:1 ratio. Each parent completed surveys at recruitment and at 12 months. Generalized estimation equations were used to assess intervention effectiveness. Primary outcome was included unintentional injury incidence. Secondary outcomes included parents’ skills, beliefs, and behaviors.

RESULTS

A total of 365 parents were enrolled and 256 of them completed the trial. The parents’ unintentional injury knowledge was not statistically significant in the baseline (P=.56). Further, the change in unintentional injury incidence was not statistically significant in the intervention group; however, the intervention group performed better than the control group (OR=1.71, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.87) in this. The change in first aid skills for treating a tracheal foreign body was nearly statistically significant (P=.06). Changes in parents’ beliefs about injury attribution (β 0.091, 95% CI -0.028 to 0.210, P=.13) and responsibility (β 0.165, 95% CI -0.014 to 0.345, P=.07) were not statistically significant in both the intervention and control groups. Changes in preventability β 0.344, 95% CI 0.152 to 0.537, P<.001), daily supervision behavior (β 0.503, 95% CI 0.036 to 0.970, P=.04), and behaviors for preventing specific injuries (β 2.198, 95% CI 1.530 to 2.865, P<.001) were statistically significant in both the intervention and control groups.

CONCLUSIONS

The WeChat-group-based parental intervention can reduce the occurrence of unintentional child injuries by improving parents’ skills, beliefs, and behaviors.

CLINICALTRIAL

ChiCTR1900020753
Cost-effectiveness of eHealth interventions compared to treatment as usual for people with mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (Preprint)
Authors: Rohrbach Pieter J. , Dingemans Alexandra E. , Evers Catharine , Van Furth Eric F. , Spinhoven Philip , Aardoom Jiska J. , Lähde Irene , Clemens Fleur C. , Van den Akker-Van Marle M. Elske
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Economic costs of mental disorders for society are huge. Internet-based interventions are often coined as cost-effective alternative to usual care, but evidence is mixed.

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to review the literature on cost-effectiveness of eHealth interventions for mental disorders compared to usual care and to provide an estimate of the monetary benefits of such interventions compared to usual care.

METHODS

A systematic review and meta-analysis of (1) randomized controlled trials that (2) included participants with symptoms of mental disorders, (3) investigated a telephone or internet-based intervention, (4) included a control condition in the form of treatment as usual, psychological placebo, waiting list control or bibliotherapy, (5) reported outcomes on both quality of life and costs and (6) were published in English, was conducted. Electronic databases PubMed (including Medline), Embase, Emcare, PsycINFO, Web of Science and The Cochrane Library were searched. Data on risk of bias, quality of the economic evaluation, quality-of-life adjusted life years (QALYs) and costs were extracted from included studies and the incremental net benefit (INB) was calculated and pooled.

RESULTS

The search yielded 6226 abstracts and 37 studies with 14,946 participants were included. Quality of economic evaluations of included studies was rated to be moderate and risk of bias was high. A random-effects approach was maintained. Analyses suggested internet interventions to be slightly more effective than usual care in terms of QALY gain, Hedges’ g=.052 (95% CI .010; .094, P=.016), and equally expensive, Hedges’ g=.002 (95% CI -.080; 0.84, P=.96). The pooled INB was $255, (95% CI $91; $419, P=.002), favoring eHealth interventions over usual care. Perspective of the economic evaluation and targeted mental disorder moderated results.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings indicate that cost-effectiveness of e-mental health interventions compared to a care-as-usual approach is likely, but generalizability to new studies is poor given the substantial heterogeneity. This is the first study in the area of mental health to pool cost-effectiveness outcomes in an aggregate-data meta-analysis.

CLINICALTRIAL

Prospero registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/; registration number: CRD42019141659.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Desa Sidoharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Faiz Ihda Arifin , Zamzami Faiz , Natasari Dina , Wulandari Rizky
Published: March 2022

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pengelolaan keuangan dan tata kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Binangun Mandiri Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Bidang usaha yang dijalankan oleh BUMDes adalah jasa keuangan dan perdagangan alat tulis kantor. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan selama periode waktu pengabdian yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan desa, termasuk perangkat desa dan masyarakat luas. Program pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia pengelola pada aspek keuangan BUMDes. Pengelolaan BUMDes yang baik merupakan salah satu aspek penting penguatan kemandirian masyarakat desa dengan berpijak pada pemanfaatan potensi lokal dalam upaya untuk memecahkan permasalahan masyarakat, terutama aspek perekonomian. Dari tiga indikator tata kelola BUMDes yang baik tampak bahwa BUMDes Binangun Mandiri Sidoharjo memiliki pengelolaan yang baik dengan didukung aspek struktural, finansial dan sosial yang baik. Keberadaan program pengabdian ini memperkuat aspek tata kelola keuangan yang ada.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ИНДУКТИВНЫЕ РАДИОКОМПОНЕНТЫ. ЧАСТЬ 1
Authors: Кочемасов В. , Хорев С.
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены современные индуктивные радиокомпоненты. Приведена информация об основных типах, характеристиках и производителях таких компонентов.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО РОССИЙСКИХ ФОТОННЫХ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫХ СХЕМ ВЫХОДИТ НА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ. ВИЗИТ В ЛАБОРАТОРИЮ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНОЙ ФОТОНИКИ И НА КРИСТАЛЬНОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО АО «ЗНТЦ»
Authors: Миронюк В.
Published: March 2022

АО «Зеленоградский нанотехнологический центр» (ЗНТЦ) обладает собственным кристальным производством и возможностями корпусирования различных типов чипов. Он не только выпускает достойную продукцию по кремниевой технологии, но и развивает другие передовые направления – ​это производство элементов интегральной фотоники и электронных компонентов на нитриде галлия GaN(Si).
КОРПУСИРОВАНИЕ МЭМС: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Бойко А. , Гаев Д. , Тимошенков С.
Published: March 2022

Одним из наиболее сложных этапов производства микроэлектромеханических систем (МЭМС) является корпусирование, которое до сих пор остается «бутылочным горлышком» при решении задачи массового выпуска изделий. В настоящей работе внимание сфокусировано на проблеме вакуумной герметизации в технологии корпусирования МЭМС и способах ее решения.
Сверхтугоплавкие карбиды при воздействии излучения мощного технологического лазера
Authors: Шейндлин М.А. , Брыкин М.В. , Бгашева Т.В. , Васин А.А. , Вервикишко П.С. , Петухов С.В. , Фролов А.М.
Published: March 2022

Выполнено экспериментальное исследование поведения сверхтугоплавкого высокоплотного карбида циркония в окислительной среде (воздух). Разработана и создана специальная экспериментальная установка, включающая мощный технологический лазер для создания на поверхности карбида циркония тепловых потоков, которые позволяют изучать образование слоя окисла в широком диапазоне темпов нагрева. Применение высокоскоростной видеосъемки в отраженном свете в сочетании с многоканальной пирометрией позволило выяснить основные особенности формирования слоя окисла при различных режимах нагрева. С помощью электронной микроскопии, рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа и рамановской спектроскопии подробно изучена зона воздействия лазерного излучения в окислительной среде.
Imaginando la (re)patriación voluntaria a las tierras ancestrales de los latinos en Estados Unidos
Authors: Medina Vidal Xavier , Ayala Rodríguez José Tránsito
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar empíricamente las actitudes de los migrantes latinoamericanos radicados en EE.UU. hacia la migración de retorno y las actitudes hacia la emigración permanente de sus descendientes nacidos en la unión norteamericana. A través de un análisis cuantitativo utilizando datos provenientes de una encuesta nacional realizada en territorio estadounidense demostramos que la identidad “americana/estadounidense”, la identidad “latina”, los confines del americanismo, y las experiencias con la discriminación étnica-racial determinan la disposición de los latinos en EE.UU. a emigrar y relocalizarse a su país de origen o ascendencia. Para los mexicoamericanos o “chicanos” los factores de mayor impacto en su disposición a emigrar son el apego a la identidad “americana” y la creencia que para ser americano uno tiene que ser de tez blanca. Mientras, los migrantes no-mexicanos son más propensos a contemplar la emigración si hayan sido discriminados en EE.UU.
Pre Engineering Building as a Modern Era: A Review
Authors: Thorat Mr. Vaibhav , Parekar Mr. Samyak
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Now A Days the cost and time of construction is in more priority for the client with the large working area for various uses. For the economically and minimum loss of material, pre-engineered building system (PEBs) has many advantage, because it gives more column free space at low cost. Pre-engineered metal buildings are more reliable for various uses like complex industrial facilities, warehouses and distribution centres, stock-house, shopping malls, resort, motor court, office, cabin, service complex, aircraft-hanger, athletics and fun stadium, study places, temples, hospitals, and any types of industrial structures. In the pre-engineered metal building system, the rigid frame consists of slab.The performance of the models in terms of weight comparison, cost comparison and time comparison. In this study, an industrial structure (factory truss) is analysed and designed according to the Indian standards, IS 800-1984, IS 800-2007. The various loads like dead, live, wind, seismic and snow loads according as per IS codes are considered for the present work for relative study of Pre-Engineered Buildings (PEB) and Conventional Steel Building (CSB). To compare the consequences of the numerous parametric studies to perform the variations in terms of sheer force, support reaction, weight correlation and cost evaluation. Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB) without bracings is done in two examples. Later Pre Engineered Buildings (PEB) is analysed for Dynamic loads using El-Centro specified ground motion. STAAD Pro in accordance to British standards (BS 5950-1:2000) and Euro codes (EC3 EN-1993-1) with wind and seismic analysis. In order to achieve the above aim of the project, two models of the car showroom were created namely British Standard (BS) model and Euro code (EC) model using STAAD Pro. Keyword: Pre-engineered building (PEB), Conventional steel Building (CSB), Dynamic load, conventional structure, STAAD.pro software, Time History Analysis.
Analysis and Design of Pre-Engineered Building with Different Parameters
Authors: Verma Aakash , Chandak Dr. Rajeev
Published: March 2022

Abstract: With the development of science and technology in the field of structural engineering and also in civil engineering, it is possible to observe the adaptation of pre-engineered buildings in both industrial and residential construction sectors. In this paper, pre-engineered steel building will be design with different parameter using software Staadprov8i and analyzed with different loads on building i.e. dead load, live load, collateral load, wind load and load combinations on building .The main objective of this work is to understand the concepts of PEB and find the least possible weight of structure and various displacement or significance of forces in each direction which will help the structure to be safe and stable. The pre-engineered construction concept involves pre-engineered structure and quality construction systems which will help to minimize the use of cost and time. Keywords: Pre-engineering steel building, industrial building and staadprov8i software etc
EFEITOS DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE E MORADIA NOS RENDIMENTOS DOS TRABALHADORES NO MEIO RURAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio Lúcio , Nunes Emanoel Márcio , Gomes Luziane da Silva , Escobar Camila
Published: March 2022

Boa saúde e moradia digna são condições fundamentais para que os indivíduos possam vender sua mão-de-obra de maneira eficiente e adequada, principalmente os trabalhadores que vivem nas zonas rurais brasileiras. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho se propôs a identificar os efeitos das condições de saúde e moradia sobre os rendimentos dos homens e mulheres que residem no meio rural do país, de forma a identificar os comportamentos distintos entre os sexos e ao longo da distribuição de salários daquelas enfermidades típicas e condições básicas de habitação vivenciadas nas zonas rurais pelo Brasil. Foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019 para estimar equações salariais por sexo para as variáveis construídas. Os resultados sugerem que os salários masculinos possuem maior sensibilidade às condições de saúde e moradia relacionadas, enquanto que os efeitos sobre os rendimentos femininos são minimamente substanciais nos extratos salariais superiores.
“CAMPONÊS” OU “AGRICULTOR FAMILIAR”: COMO OS AGRICULTORES PARTICIPANTES DO PNAE EM VIÇOSA-MG SE RECONHECEM
Authors: Barbosa Valadao William , Matos de Sousa Junia Marise , Ferreira de Freitas Alair
Published: March 2022

O campesinato, que lutou contra a estrutura agrária latifundiária e por acesso à terra, passa, a partir da Lei 11326/06, a ser contemplado por políticas públicas, na qualidade de agricultor familiar. Mediante essa denominação, o presente artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o uso das terminologias “camponês” e “agricultor familiar” sob a perspectiva dos produtores rurais, em especial, os que ofertavam alimentos ao PNAE em Viçosa-MG [1]. A metodologia se desenvolveu por meio de uma abordagem prioritariamente qualitativa, utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas, história de vida e observação participante. Os achados foram examinados a partir da análise de conteúdo, buscando-se compreender como e porque esses agricultores se reconheciam quanto a essas terminologias. Os resultados demonstraram receio, desconhecimento e desinteresse pela identidade camponesa, sendo que apenas 13% dos entrevistados se reconheceram como tal, mesmo estando presente nas falas dos demais, características preconizadas pelo campesinato como a manutenção das tradições de cultivo, a pequena porção de terra para a produção, a relação familiar com a terra e a participação em movimentos sociais. Assim, acredita-se que a generalidade conceitual da terminologia agricultura familiar, por tratar diferentes como iguais, pode culminar na extinção, não apenas da terminologia camponês, mas também das estratégias de resistência desse grupo social. Essa extinção pode desencadear na desarticulação política desses atores que ao longo da história foram os protagonistas de muitas conquistas no campo das políticas públicas.
CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÔMICAS E PRODUTIVAS DA PECUÁRIA FAMILIAR LEITEIRA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Marks Machado José Tobias Marks , Dabdab Waquil Paulo
Published: March 2022

O trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma caracterização socioeconômica e produtiva da pecuária familiar leiteira do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa se classifica como um estudo descritivo em que foram entrevistados 110 produtores de 29 municípios. Para que fosse possível captar uma maior diversidade de situações produtivas, foi realizada uma seleção intencional da amostra, baseada em quatro estratos diários de produção. Para a maior parte dos entrevistados (91,8%), a pecuária leiteira é a principal atividade produtiva, de todo modo, 54,5% dos estabelecimentos diversificam a produção com ao menos mais uma atividade agropecuária. Tratando-se das motivações para o desenvolvimento da atividade, três foram as principais justificativas elencadas, estando estas relacionadas às categorias “renda mensal”, “gosto pela atividade” e “alternativa produtiva”. Em relação à infraestrutura, 94,5% dos agricultores disseram possuir alguma área própria, em que as heranças figuram como a principal forma de obtenção da terra. Para o funcionamento do sistema de produção a maioria dos estabelecimentos precisam de, no mínimo, duas pessoas se dedicando ao estabelecimento, em que o papel das mulheres é central. O sistema a pasto e os animais da raça holandesa são os mais utilizados pelos produtores e a maior parte destes têm acessado políticas de crédito rural e assistência técnica. As cooperativas se apresentam como instituições importantes aos pecuaristas, sendo que 41,8% dos agricultores comercializam o leite através destas. A partir dos dados coletados é possível afirmar que todos os estabelecimentos dispõem de uma infraestrutura básica para a produção leiteira, em que as técnicas de manejo utilizadas e até mesmo a produtividade diária não são os aspectos de maior diferenciação. Por sua vez, o tamanho dos rebanhos, o tamanho da área disponível, bem como as instalações detidas tendem a ser pontos de maior diferenciação entre os agricultores familiares analisados.
Bridges" and "Crossroads" of the Philosophy of the Russian Diaspora
Authors: Zagumennov Alexander V.
Published: March 2022

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Philosophical Society at the Russian Free University in Prague: Based on the A.V. Florovsky's Materials in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Sidorin Vladimir V.
Published: March 2022

Based on some materials from the A.V. Florovsky's Foundation in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the author of the article reconstructs a little-known page from the history of academic and philosophical life of the Russian migr, that is the history of the Philosophical Society at the Russian Free University (Russian Scientific Academy) in the 1930s-1940s, including during the Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia. It is justified that the reconstruction of the history of Russian philosophical institutions can set a new research perspective that allows us to consider the history of Russian philosophy as a process of formation and development of institutionalized forms of production, reproduction and translation of philosophical knowledge, which would allow to create a new historical and philosophical cross-section of Russian thought, complementing traditional approaches to the historiography of Russian philosophy. The article reveals new aspects of the scientific activity of N.O. Lossky and I.I. Lapshin, who played a key role in the work of the Philosophical Society. In addition, the analysis of archival materials made it possible to identify and reconstruct new facts from the creative biography of such thinkers of Russian emigration as S.L. Frank, E.V. Spektorsky, B.P. Vysheslavtsev, G.V. Florovsky. Russian Free University's Philosophical Society report for 1941 is given as an appendix to the article, as well as the reconstruction of the problems of the circle for the study of the Russian national idea (1939-1941). It is concluded that scientific and philosophical activity at the RSU was carried out through an extensive network of scientific societies, associations, circles and seminars, which allowed developing a wide variety of issues - aesthetics, the history of Russian and Western philosophy, philosophical problems of Russian literature and history, the Russian national idea.
POLA MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU
Authors: Andriani Rini Dewi
Published: March 2022

Education and the educational process continue to experience changes, both scientific changes, as well as changes that are planned according to abilities and desires. The quality of graduates who are qualified and in accordance with the needs of the community will have a great influence on organizational productivity. A developed country is a country that has a quality society. Society is said to be qualified if the individuals who make up the community are educated or have knowledge. To be able to master science and technology, one must study and undergo education. Based on the explanation of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system, setting the vision of national education is the realization of the education system as a strong and authoritative social institution to empower all Indonesian citizens to develop into quality Indonesian people so that they are able and proactively respond to the challenges of the times. always changing. One of its missions is to improve the readiness of inputs and the quality of the educational process to optimize the formation of a moral personality.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK MAS ULUMUDDIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Zulkhairi Zulkhairi , Nurasiah Nurasiah
Published: March 2022

Student Management is the management and arrangement of students in schools or madrasah starting from the analysis of student needs, placement to graduation and alumni of these students. The focus of this research includes, planning of students, organizing students, coaching and developing students at MAS Ulumuddin. The results of the study showed that planning in the stage of analyzing the needs of new students at MAS Ulumuddin was very good with the mapping of needs and facilities for learning places and dormitories owned by MAS Ulumuddin, study rooms that already had complete learning facilities and infrastructure. The organization of students at MAS Ulumuddin is carried out by grouping based on their respective gender, age, talent, interests and abilities, grouping students in various criteria and benchmarks determined by MAS Ulumuddin, including the type of male calamine will be assigned Separate placement by female gender, as well as classifying abilities based on the results of grades and rankings after the selection process to be placed in certain classrooms. Coaching and development of students at MAS Ulumuddin is carried out through strategies and approaches that include: a) Integrating values and ethics in santri subjects at school, b) Internalizing positive values instilled by all school members, c) Habituation and training, d) Giving examples and examples, e) Creating an atmosphere of character in schools, f) Cultivating. g) law enforcement of student and student courts to those who violate.
Application of the Book ”Durusu al Lughah al Arabiyah” on Arabic Learning/ استخدام كتاب "دروس اللغة العربية" في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Jamilah Mimi
Published: March 2022

There are two studies in this discussion: How to learn in Arabic and use the book "Durusu Al Lughah Arabiyah in learning Arabic." Therefore, this research will discuss "The use of the book" Durusu al lughah al Arabiyah "in Arabic learning." The research objectives are as follows: 1) To determine learning in Arabic and 2) to determine the use of the book "Durusu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah" in learning Arabic. To identify these problems in-depth and thoroughly, this study used a qualitative research method. The results of the study found that: In the book "Durusu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah" there is about maharah istima ', qiro'ah, kalam, and kitabah, the book is also easy to learn by students, who learn Arabic using the book "Durusu Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah”.
The Correlation between the Use of WhatsApp in Learning Arabic and Student's Motivation and Achievement During the Covid-19 Pandemic / العلاقة بين استخدام واتسـاب في تعليم اللغة العربية في دافعية الطلاب وإنجازهم في جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: Latifah Nuri Nurul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the correlation of the use of WhatsApp as social media in learning Arabic to students' motivation and achievement during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Al-Mu'min Paseh Integrated High School Kab. Bandung for the academic year 2020/2021. The method used in this research is the descriptive correlational method, with a research sample of 30 respondents from class X and XI at "Al-Mu`min" Paseh Integrated High School Academic Year 2020/2021. Data collection technique about the use of WhatsApp as social media in learning Arabic and learning motivation by using a questionnaire and distributed with google formulir, while learning achievement is taken from the documentation of Arabic lessons in the first semester Academic Year 2020/2021, then processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Based on the product-moment statistical analysis, it can be obtained that 0.872 is in the range of 0.80-1,000. So from these data, it shows that there is a positive correlation between variables X and Y1 which includes a very strong correlation between the use of WhatsApp in learning Arabic and motivation to learn Arabic. Meanwhile, it can be obtained 0.019 whose magnitude ranges from 0.00-0.199. So these data show that there is a positive correlation between variables X and Y2 which includes a very weak correlation between the use of WhatsApp in learning Arabic and learning achievement in Arabic. So the correlation of the use of WhatsApp as social media in learning Arabic during the pandemic can increase learning motivation is very strong. But for learning achievement is still very weak.
Why we should not necessarily expect life history strategies to inform on sensitivity to environmental change
Authors: Rademaker Mark , Leeuwen Anieke van , Smallegange Isabel
Published: March 2022

Speed of life and reproductive strategy form the two major axes that
organise variation in life history strategies across plant and animal
species. This cross-taxonomical structuring can inform on the
sensitivity of species to environmental change. However, predictions
based on broad cross-taxonomical patterns do not necessarily align with
those from detailed research on a smaller range of species. Here, we use
Dynamic Energy Budget Integral Projection Models (DEB-IPMs) to quantify
the extent to which patterns in the life history strategies of a large
and diverse taxonomic class of fish (Actinopterygii) inform on their
sensitivity to environmental change. By accounting for additional
complexity in individual life histories, the classical association
between life history strategies and sensitivity to environmental change
breaks down. We discuss which trait-based approach is best suited to
tackle challenges in linking life histories to population responses to
change, and summarise our perspective in a conceptual framework
Rapid Artificial Biocrust Development by Co-Inoculation of Clay and Cyanobacteria
Authors: Ling Xia , Keqiang Zhou , Zijia Zhang , Cui Zhang , Delong Meng , Li Wu , Shaoxian Song , Sáncheze Rosa María Torres , E.Farías María
Published: March 2022

The establishment of biological soil crusts is widely perceived as a
main method to control ecological environment in arid and semi-arid
regions. However, artificial biocrusts are insufficient to face with
some stress from environment by using traditional established methods.
Hence in this study, kaolin, a common clay mineral, was introduced as a
stabilizer by mixing with Microcoleus steenstruppi of different
mass ratios for inoculating onto sand to establish artificial biocrust.
The results showed that the addition of kaolin exhibited a significantly
positive effect on promoting biocrust formation, and accelerating the
biocrust development. Moreover, the artificial biocrust from 1:500
(algae:kaolin) inoculant achieved the best performances with coverage of
98%, and thickness of 5.62 mm after 86 days of incubation. The highest
contents of chlorophyll a, exopolysaccharides, and soluble
protein were also observed in 1:500 mass ratio of algae:kaolin
throughout the biocrust development process. As for the water retention
performances, the results of contact angle, water drop penetration time
(WDPT), and repellency index (RI) illustrated that biocrusts improve
water utilization in kaolin-treated groups by delaying the time of water
infiltration, especially in 1:500 group. After 86 days post inoculation,
a series of common bacteria appeared in the biocrusts such as
actinobacteria and acidobacteria and decomposed metabolites from
cyanobacteria as energy source to supply their own life activities. This
study gains new insights on clay minerals on biocrust development and
puts forward a new approach for rapid artificial biocrust establishment
to reverse desertification.
A comparative assessment of the amount and rate of orthodontic space closure toward a healed vs recent lower premolar extraction site:
Authors: Abu Alhaija Elham S. , Al Shayeb Rami A. , Al-Khateeb Susan , Daher Hasan O. , Daher Saba O.
Published: March 2022

Objectives

To investigate and compare the amount and rate of space closure and tooth tipping during orthodontic space closure toward a recent vs healed first premolar extraction site.

Materials and Methods

The mandibular arches of 23 patients were included. Treatment plans included lower first premolar extractions. After reaching 0.019 × 0.025-inch stainless-steel archwires (SSAW), patients were subdivided into two groups (Group 1: space closure was carried out toward a healed first premolar extraction space and Group 2: space closure was carried out immediately after first premolar extraction). Elastomeric power chain from second molar to second molar was used to close lower extraction spaces. The following time points were defined: T1: just before space closure; T2–T4: 1–3 months after initial space closure. Records consisted of dental study models. The amount and rate of extraction space closure were evaluated at each time point.

Results

In Group 1 (healed socket), a total amount of 1.98 mm (coronally) and 1.75 mm (gingivally) of space closure was achieved. The rate of space closure was 0.66 mm/month coronally and 0.58 mm/month gingivally. In Group 2 (recent socket), the total amount of space closure was 3.02 mm coronally and 2.68 mm gingivally. The rate of space closure was 1.01 mm/month coronally and 0.89 mm/month gingivally. Differences between the two groups were significant (P < .01). Tipping of adjacent teeth during space closure was similar in both groups (P > .05).

Conclusions

In the lower arch, the amount and rate of space closure toward a recent extraction site were higher than that toward a healed extraction socket with similar tipping of teeth in both groups.
Retinal Capillary Damage Is Already Evident in Patients With Hypertension and Prediabetes and Associated With HbA1c Levels in the Nondiabetic Range
Authors: Kannenkeril Dennis , Nolde Janis M. , Kiuchi Márcio Galindo , Carnagarin Revathy , Lugo-Gavidia Leslie Marisol , Chan Justine , Joyson Anu , Jose Ancy , Robinson Sandi , Matthews Vance B. , Herat Lakshini Y. , Azzam Omar , Frost Shaun , Schlaich Markus P.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

We analyzed whether any change in capillary density in the retinal circulation could be detected in patients with hypertension in the prediabetic stage.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a cross-sectional analysis, we assessed capillary density in the foveal (CDF) and parafoveal retinal areas using optical coherence tomography-angiography in 62 patients with hypertension and normal glucose metabolism and 40 patients with hypertension and prediabetes.

RESULTS

The CDF was lower in patients with prediabetes than in those with normal glucose metabolism. Moreover, we found a correlation between CDF and HbA1c and glucose levels for the entire cohort. In patients with HbA1c <6.5% (48 mmol/mol), CDF was lower in patients with HOMA for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥2.5 than in patients with HOMA-IR <2.5.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with hypertension and prediabetes display retinal capillary changes, and an association with markers of glucose metabolism exists, even within a nondiabetic HbA1c range.
Long-term dynamics of avifauna and bird population of Chelyabinsk International Airport Balandino, Russia
Authors: Gashek Valeria A. , Zakharov Valeriy D.
Published: March 2022

Over 30-year study period (1990–2021), 144 bird species, including 54 nesting species, were registered on the territory of the Chelyabinsk International Airport Balandino. Total bird population density varied from 147 ind./km² in 1990 to 215 ind./km² in 2020. In different years, dominant species in this area were Alauda arvensis, Motacilla flava, Saxicola rubetra, S. torquata, and Passer montana. In the first years of research, a significant decrease in the number of the most widespread species (Corvus frugilegus, C. monedula, Columba livia, Larus barabensis, L. canus, and L. ridibundus), crossing the airfield during seasonal and diurnal (forage) migrations, was revealed. This was caused both by decrease of population of some species (C. frugilegus) in the European and Ural-Siberian parts of their range, and by the deterioration of the state of forage lands on the airport territory after the elimination of solid waste landfills and a decrease of farmland areas nearby.
Prototype of Water Quality Monitoring for Grouper Fish Pond Based on Microcontroller Arduino
Authors: Rizal Fahrul , Santyadiputra Gede Saindra , Pradnyana Gede Aditra
Published: March 2022

Prototype monitoring of grouper pond water quality is intended to improve the water quality of grouper ponds if there is a change in air quality such as acidity, air temperature, and air turbidity level, which can be caused by fish or fish that can be used on fish breathing fish that can make fish become stressful and cannot multiply properly and can cause death in fish. To overcome these problems, a technology that can be studied and controlled according to the standards is needed. It can also facilitate pond farmers to facilitate pond air quality and the automation of standardization of water quality indicators. This development uses internet-related matters in data communication between prototypes with farm farmers. The development model used is prototyping. For the testing process, (3) trials are conducted: (1) evaluation testing, with test results, prototypes, get a percentage of 100% with a very effective category. (2) validity testing, with a margin of error of 4.38% and the overall sensor test results under 4.38%. (3) practically test, obtained by the results of 92.2% of respondents stated that monitoring of this prototype is very practical.
Dampak Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Everyone is Teacher Here secara Daring Berbantuan Video Presentasi terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Widiani Luh Putu Susi , Sudiatmika A. A. Istri Agung Rai , Sudiana I Ketut
Published: March 2022

Masih lemahnya kemampuan siswa dalam pencapaian pengetahuan pada dimensi ranah kognitif menalar, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP antara kelompok siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Everyone is Teacher Here secara daring berbantuan video presentasi dengan kelompok siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP dengan jumlah 414 siswa. Penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang menggunakan empat kelas sebagai sampel, yaitu dua kelas sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan dua kelas sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan 83 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan tes dan nontes. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji MANCOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar IPA siswa SMP, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP, dan terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar IPA siswa SMP antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Everyone is Teacher Here secara daring berbantuan video presentasi dengan siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional secara daring berbantuan video presentasi. Hasil belajar menunjukkan post-test pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki rata-rata nilai 80,47, sedangkan post-test pada kelompok kontrol memiliki rata-rata nilai 70,43. Setelah mengukur hasil belajar, selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran motivasi belajar. Hasil menunjukan pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki rata-rata motivasi belajar 65,73, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar 63,63. Maka, penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Everyone is Teacher Here secara daring berbantuan video presentasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar siswa.
Model PjBL pada Era Merdeka Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah dan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Mata Kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran
Authors: Wicaksana Ervan Johan , Sanjaya M. Erick
Published: March 2022

Mahasiswa sulit untuk menyelesaikan persoalan atau permasalahan yang menyangkut pemahaman dalam menganalisis suatu masalah karena banyak mahasiswa yang lemah dalam penguasaan konsep-konsep teori belajar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh metode mengajar yang digunakan selama ini kurang bervariasi (didominasi dengan metode ceramah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi model pembelajaran PjBL pada era merdeka belajar untuk meningkatkan Sikap Ilmiah dan Kreativitas Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Kuasi Eksperimen dengan design penelitian non-equivalent pretest-posttest only group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran PjBL belum meningkatkan sikap ilmiah pada mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Namun. implementasi model pembelajaran PjBL dapat meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Belajar dan Pembelajaran. Diharapkan guru mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran PjBL, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kreativitas mahasiswa.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Berbasis Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Pamuji Slamet , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: March 2022

Saat ini dunia pendidikan Indonesia termasuk pendidikan dasar masih menghadapi berbagai persoalan yang sangat serius dan kompleks, mulai dari rendahnya alokasi anggaran dipandang dari sudut bantuan dana dari pemerintah, kurang memadainya penataran pelatihan dalam peningkatan kompetensi profesional guru yang disebabkan oleh masih kecilnya anggaran pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan pembiayaan di MIM Gandatapa, jenis aplikasi yang digunakan, manfaat dan kendala yang dihadapi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data, menyajikan data, mereduksi data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembiayaan pendidikan atas biaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pendidikan ke arah yang lebih baik. Diperlukan strategi pengelolaan karena dapat menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan yang akan dihadapi. Penjelasannya dalam pelaksanaan pembiayaan pendidikan cukup banyak kendala yang dihadapi kepala sekolah. Kebutuhan akan efisiensi waktu dan biaya menyebabkan setiap pelaku usaha merasa perlu untuk menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam lingkungan kerja. Penerapan teknologi informasi dapat mengakibatkan adanya perubahan kebiasaan kerja.
Pondok Pesantren Abul ‘Abbas Nahdhatul Wathan (NW)
di Desa Tegallinggah, Sukasada, Buleleng, Bali (Latar Belakang dan Kontribusinya bagi Pembelajaran IPS di MTs)
Authors: . MUHAMMAD RIVAI , . Dr. Drs. I Made Pageh, M.Hum. , . Dra. Desak Made Oka Purnawati,M.Hum
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Latar belakang berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Abul ‘Abbas Nahdhatul Wathan di Desa Tegallinggah. (2) Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Abul ‘Abbas NW Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Wathandi Desa Tegallinggah tahun 2008-2018. (3)Aspek-aspek apa yang dapat dikontribusikan dalam pembelajaran IPS di MTs. Dalam penelitian ini, dapat dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode sejarah dengan tahap-tahap; (1) Tahap Pengumpulan Data, (observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen), (2) Kritik Sumber ( verifikasi), (3) Interpretasi ( Analisis Data), dan (4) Historiografi ( Penulisan Sejarah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Abul ‘Abbas Nahdhatul Wathan di Desa Tegallinggah. (2) Perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Abul ‘Abbas NW Pondok Pesantren Nahdatul Wathandi Desa Tegallinggah tahun 2008-2018. (3)Aspek-aspek apa yang dapat dikontribusikan dalam pembelajaran IPS di MTs Abul ‘Abbas NW di Desa Tegallinggah. yang apa yang dapat dikontribusikan dalam pembelajaran IPS sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Kata Kunci : Pondok Pesantren, Sejarah, Nilai, Sumber Belajar The purpose of this study was to find out (1) the background of the establishment of Islamic Boarding School Abul ‘Abbas Nahdhatul Wathan in Tegallinggah Village. (2) Development of Abul ‘Abbas NW Islamic Boarding School Nahdatul Wath Islamic Boarding School in Tegallinggah Village in 2008-2018. (3) What aspects can be contributed to social studies at MTs . In this study, it can be collected using historical methods with stages; (1) Data Collection Phase, (observation, interview, document study), (2) Source Criticism (verification), (3) Interpretation (Data Analysis), and (4) Historiography (History Writing). The results of the study showed that, (1) The background of the establishment of Abul Islamic Boarding School ‘Abbas Nahdhatul Wathan in Tegallinggah Village. (2) Development of Abul ‘Abbas NW Islamic Boarding School Nahdatul Wath Islamic Boarding School in Tegallinggah Village in 2008-2018. (3) What aspects can be contributed to social studies at MTs Abul ‘Abbas NW in Tegallinggah Village. what can be contributed to social studies learning in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.

keyword : Islamic Boarding Schools, History, Values, Learning Resource