bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Intestinal Helminths Infection among pupils in Njiwaji, Abbari and Nayi-nawa Government Primary School in Damaturu Local Government Area, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Babagana U. , Ali Suleiman , Adamu Mu’azu Alkali , Ali Zakari Abba , Yusuf Halima Abdullahi , Ibrahim Umar
Published: October 2023

Prevalence of intestinal helminths infection among pupils in Njiwaji, abbari and nayi-nawa Government primary school in Damaturu Local Government was carried out. A total of 210 primary school pupil stool samples were collected by random sampling and examination of stool was done by direct wet mount and sedimentation methods in other to test for intestinal helminthes. The prevalence of these intestinal helminthes varied significantly among the age groups and the result of this research shows that intestinal helminthiasis was prevalent in the study area. Out of 210 pupils examined 133(53.3%) were infected with the intestinal helminths parasite and of the seven (7) parasites observed Ascaris lumbricoides had the highest prevalence of 42 (20.0%) infected, followed by Hookworm 35(16.7%), Taenia species 24(11.4%), Schistosoma mansoni 16(7.6%), Hymenolepis nana 6(2.9%), Esherichia coli 3(1.4%) and Fasciola species 1(0.5%)respectively. There were significant different (p > 0.05) between prevalence of infection in male and female. Solutions towards preventing this deadly intestinal parasite should be encouraged among public and private entities, especially children. Necessary steps to follow in controlling these infections are drinking of clean water, health education, improved personal hygiene, and environmental condition.
A Comparison of Isolated Word Recognition Performances for Machine Learning and Hybrid Subspace Classifiers
Authors: KESER Serkan
Published: October 2023

One of the essential factors affecting recognition rates in speech recognition studies is environmental background noise. This study used a speech database containing different noise types to perform speaker-independent isolated word recognition. Thus, it will be possible to understand the effects of speech signals having noise on the recognition performance of classifiers. In the study, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis-KNN (FLDA-KNN), Discriminative Common Vector Approach (DCVA), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Network with Long Short-Term Memory (RNN-LSTM) were used as classifiers. MFCC and PLP coefficients were used as feature vectors. The DCVA classifier has been deeply tested for isolated word recognition for the first time in the literature. The recognition process was carried out using various distance measures for the KNN, FLDA-KNN, and DCVA classifiers. In addition, new (DCVA)PCA and (FLDA-KNN)PCA classifiers were designed as hybrid algorithms using Principle Component Analysis (PCA), and better recognition results were obtained from those of DCVA and FLDA-KNN classifiers. The highest recognition rate of RNN-LSTM was 93.22% in experimental studies. For the other classifiers, the highest recognition rates of the CNN, KNN, DCVA, (DCVA)PCA, SVM, FLDA-KNN, and (FLDA-KNN)PCA were 87.56%, 86.51%, 74.23%, 79%, 77.78%, 71.37% and 84.90%, respectively.
Programming code using the Duval method for diagnosing power transformers and direct way
Authors: Rueda Flores Walter Paul , Pachacama Campaña Israel Patricio , Marrero Ramírez Secundino
Published: October 2023

A transformer is a piece of equipment of great value in a public or private power substation in that it allows power to be supplied to the production processes. Thus, as it is used, the equipment is exposed to different environmental conditions such as level of contamination, salinity. , height, humidity, among others, as well as energy demand and quality, causing different types of electrical and thermal stress inside. That is why the objective of this study is to implement a programming code using the Duval method for the diagnosis of power transformers. For this, programming based on the supervised learning algorithm is used as a methodology to process the gas concentration levels contained in the dielectric oil obtained from the analysis of dissolved gases and for its interpretation the Duval method is used, which is presented in IEEE C57.104™-2019 standard. The designed code individually processes the dissolved gas analysis reports as well as large quantities of reports from the same transformer or from different ones, allowing the comparison of historical data of the equipment or equipment and the evaluation of its status according to the electrical stress to which it is subjected.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tingkat III Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Caring Behavior
Authors: Br. Karo Mestiana , F. Tampubolon Lindawati , Zega Yeri nibenia
Published: October 2023

Caring is a universal phenomenon that affects the way of thinking, feeling, and behaving for every individual when having a relationship or communicating with others. Caring behavior in the collective is explicitly an essential human reflection which is manifested through the attributes of affection, competence, self-confidence, conscience, and commitment, because caring behavior is very important in interacting with others. The purpose of the study is to identify and identify the third-level student's perception of the factors that influence caring behavior including individual factors, psychological factors, and organizational factors. The researcher used a descriptive research design with a sample of 85 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The research instrument used a student caring behavior questionnaire with 21 questions distributed via google from. The results show that there were 39 students (45.9%) who agreed to agree and a minority strongly disagreed with 2 students (2.4%), psychological factors agreed to 46 students (54.1%) and a minority strongly disagreed as much as 1 student (1.2%), organizational factors which majority agree 45 students (52.9%) and minority strongly disagree as much as 1 student (1.2%). It is hoped that the results of this study will increase awareness in carrying out caring behavior with good communication to create better caring behavior. Further researchers can conduct research methods with interviews in order to be able to observe directly about the perception of the factors that influence caring behavior.
Efektivitas Hipnoterapi Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Sari Maritta , Sari Nengke Puspita
Published: October 2023

Abstrak
Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan sel-sel dalam tubuh mengalami perubahan dan penyebaran diluar kendali akhirnya membentuk massa di dalam jaringan payudara (American Cancer Society, 2019). Kanker payudara dapat menyebar keluar payudara melewati pembuluh darah melewati kelenjar getah bening. Pada penderita kanker payudara akan timbul rasa nyeri apabila sel kanker sudah membesar, sudah timbul luka, atau bila sudah muncul metastase ke tulang. Nyeri pada kanker merupakan satu fenomena yang subjektif, yang merupakan gabungan antara fisik dan non fisik. Dampak jika nyeri yang tidak ditangani dan terjadi terus menerus maka dapat menyebabkan perkembangan dan status mal adaptif yang menganggu aktifitas sehari - hari.
Hipnoterapi adalah metode pengobatan yang diberikan saat subjek dalam keadaan rileks. Cara kerja hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien kanker, hipnoterapi menghalangi sinyal rasa sakit untuk mencapai bagian otak yang mengalami rasa sakit, sesuai dengan perubahan aktivitas otak, hipnoterapi memiliki dampak signifikan pada penekanan rasa sakit karena mengurangi aktivitas di bagian otak yang terkait dengan persepsi rasa sakit dan meningkatkan aktivitas di area lain.
Metodologi penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test design, penelitian dilakukan pada 10 pasien kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan rata-rata skala nyeri setelah dilakukan hipnoterapi yaitu dari 7,6 Pada analisis bivariate menggunakan Wilcoxon Test didapatkan p value = 0,0002 yang berarti ada pengaruh hipnoterapi terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien kanker payudara.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Zikir Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Sutri Sutri Yani , Utami Rizka Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Halusinasi merupakan gangguan jiwa dimana klien mengalami perubahan sensori persepsi, merasakan sensasi palsu penglihatan, pengecapan perabaan atau penghiduan. Klien merasakan stimulus yang sebetulnya tidak ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi zikir terhadap penurunan frekuensi halusinasi. Penelitian ini adalah quasai-eksperimen menggunakan desain pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 15 orang dengan masalah halusinasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,001 p yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh terapi zikir terhadap penurunan frekuensi halusinasi.
Influence of Electronic Payment on Business Efficiency in Petrol Stations in Nyanza Region, Kenya
Authors: Owuor Robert Ouda , Kiongera Fredrick , Kwendo Evans
Published: October 2023

The Oil Sector Over the centuries, the oil industry has remained a predominant player in the world’s economy. This sector is known for its great contribution to many nations. The National Oil Board states that consumption of oil and petroleum products is projected to grow from 4.5 million metric tons to 12 million metric tons by 2030, yet currently, petroleum products procured face challenges. Recent findings have shown low efficiency in the procurement process at petrol stations in the Nyanza region. The study specifically looked at the influence of electronic payments on business efficiency in petrol stations in the Nyanza region of Kenya. This study employed a descriptive study design with a target population of 134 and a sample of 100 employees of petrol stations in the Nyanza region of Kenya. The study used closed-ended Likert scale questionnaires for data collection. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, where descriptive statistics involved frequencies and percentages. Inferential statistics are based on Pearson correlation and simple linear regression. SPSS software 23 was useful in the analysis. The findings were that electronic payment had a significant influence on business efficiency among petrol stations (t = 10.209, p< 0.05). The study recommends that petrol stations adopt electronic payment practices to minimize queues during physical payment. Furthermore, electronic payment eases audits and minimizes cases of corruption.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA SOBRE O SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO OESTE PARANAENSE
Authors: Winter Yngrid Gabriele Piovesan , CavalliI Luciana Osório
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo buscou entender como é realizado o ensino do Sistema Único de Saúde em uma universidade, avaliando o conhecimento dos alunos do curso de Medicina em 2 momentos distintos da graduação: ciclo básico e ciclo clínico. O SUS é um dos maiores e mais complexos sistemas de saúde do mundo e cerca de 73% dos profissionais médicos brasileiros atuam no setor público. A avaliação será realizada através de um questionário e as respostas serão analisadas e comparadas com o fim de compreender o grau de familiaridade dos futuros médicos com o SUS. Espera-se que o conhecimento dos estudantes seja construído de forma gradativa e que esteja melhor firmado ao final do ciclo clínico, quando os alunos estarão prestes a entrar no internato e ter um contato mais amplo com a prática clínica, especialmente com o ambiente da saúde pública.
Emprendedurismo
Authors: Martínez Contreras María Teresa , Beltrán Enríquez José Antonio , Navas Maldonado Er
Published: October 2023

Emprender significa, seguir un sueño ya sea personal o profesional, ser independiente, alcanzar el éxito, es visualizar al mundo con determinada perspectiva, es liderar y vivir la propia vida consolidando los principios y valores adquiridos y crecer en todas las formas posibles, adaptase y mantener un equilibrio personal y familiar en un entorno cada día más turbulento y exigente. La mujer desde pasadas décadas, ha realizado una serie de batallas y movimientos para lograr el rescate de sus derechos en una sociedad en la que predomina la preferencia y beneficios para los hombres, ha transitado por un camino muy largo y difícil, sin embargo, han logrado día a día demostrar su valía y tenacidad lo que ha hecho que con el paso del tiempo se tenga presencia de mujeres en todas las áreas del conocimiento, incrementando su participación poco a poco y sorprendiendo gratamente con sus triunfos, alcances, innovaciones, emprendimientos. En ésta ocasión comparto  la historia de emprendimiento, lucha y trabajo constante de 5 mujercitas talentosas, emprendedoras, descendientes de un mismo árbol genealógico, profesionistas todas, que han logrado sus sueños tras emprender en diferentes ámbitos, en las que ha sido determinante el entorno y unidad familiar en la que han vivido, destacando la importancia de contar con buenos ejemplos, valores, espíritu de lucha, vida sana, amor y apoyo en todo momento, lo que les ha permitido aunado a su tenacidad e interés muy particular ser exitosas en sus respectivas áreas, venciendo estereotipos y barreras que a su paso fueron encontrando.
Planeación financiera en una microempresa comercial de refacciones automotrices en el municipio de Guasave
Authors: Díaz Huicho Dulce Valeria , Zazueta Beltrán Héctor Gabriel , Moreno López Esteban Otoniel
Published: October 2023

La planeación financiera es un elemento muy importante dentro de la planeación estratégica, la cual le permite a la empresa tener un curso de acción y poder alcanzar los objetivos deseados. En la actualidad, es necesaria para la estabilidad y crecimiento de las empresas, identificar sus oportunidades para potenciar el área financiera y lograr las metas establecidas. Esta investigación se desarrolla en una empresa comercial de refacciones automotrices del municipio de Guasave, donde se abordan diferentes elementos de la planeación financiera en las empresas desde la perspectiva de investigadores especialistas en el tema. Por medio de esta investigación, se aspira a evaluar la manera en que una pequeña empresa lleva a cabo la administración financiera y, derivado de ello, diseñar las estrategias de planeación financiera eficientes que permitan lograr la consolidación de la misma. La metodología utilizada tiene un enfoque mixto, tipo descriptivo exploratorio por medio de un estudio de caso, que permitió conocer la eficiencia del proceso de planeación financiera en la empresa comercial para poder sugerir estrategias que permitan mejorar la eficiencia de la planeación financiera.
La vinculación con la Sociedad en la gestión de la comunicación educativa en el posgrado
Authors: Pupo Pupo Yudith , Zambrano Intriago Grey Zita , Sanz Martínez Oneida
Published: October 2023

La vinculación con la Sociedad es un componente de suma importancia en los estudios de posgrado, máxime cuando se trata de la gestión de la comunicación educativa, cuyo estudio es de gran valor para el proceso pedagógico en las escuelas. Partiendo de esta perspectiva, se resalta el objetivo de esta ponencia que es: analizar el componente Vinculación con la Sociedad en la gestión de la comunicación educativa en las instituciones escolares de la provincia Manabí, Ecuador. Se parte de las experiencias adquiridas en el desarrollo de este componente, en el módulo: La Gestión de la comunicación educativa en la misión de las instituciones escolares, de la Maestría en Educación, con mención en Comunicación Educativa, en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. La investigación se realizó en cuatro instituciones rurales de la costa ecuatoriana, de la provincia Manabí, seleccionadas intencionalmente. Se emplearon los siguientes métodos de investigación: la observación, la entrevista y la encuesta, cuya aplicación posibilitó la determinación de problemáticas relacionadas con la gestión de la comunicación educativa, cuya solución formará parte de los trabajos de titulación de los futuros magísteres. Además, fue posible contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas e investigativas, a la unidad de los integrantes de la cohorte y al intercambio de conocimientos. Todo ello revela la importancia de la Vinculación con la Sociedad en los estudios de posgrado.
Desarrollo didáctico para el análisis Big Data en un contexto educativo
Authors: Cruz Gordillo María Teresa , Montes de Oca Martínez Hugo , Morales Vargas Jorge
Published: October 2023

Es evidente la transformación tan radical que está viviendo la sociedad mediante la llegada de la industria 4.0, en vista de que se buscan las mejoras continuas de los procesos mediante la digitalización y el análisis de grandes cantidades de datos. El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como propósito diseñar un instrumento didáctico para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las instituciones educativas, así como las organizaciones que quieran incorporarse al mundo de Big Data, para el desarrollo del proyecto se aplicó la metodología didáctica que consta de 3 fases; activa, diseño y cierre, que permite la ejecución de diversos instrumentos de medición como cuestionarios, grupos enfoque y la aplicación de pruebas, con el fin de lograr la eficiencia terminal del proyecto. También se aplicó el proceso de investigación I+D (investigación y desarrollo) para el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como la distribución libre de Anaconda, Python, R, Jupyter, entre otras. Con la implementación del proyecto se pretende incorporar un instrumento guiado para el apoyo práctico en la inclusión de Big Data.
Factores asociados a la valoración del sufrimiento humano
Authors: Romero-Torres Javier , Gutiérrez Cruz Doricela , Villafaña Martínez Lizeth
Published: October 2023

De acuerdo con la NOM-034 la cual regula los servicios de salud de atención médica, define como atención prehospitalaria (APH) aquella que se brinda a un ciudadano cuya condición clínica se considera que pone en peligro su vida, un órgano o su función, dichos servicios dan una estabilización orgánico-funcional, para así limitar el daño, brindando los primeros auxilios hasta entregar al paciente a una unidad médica que atienda su padecimiento (Secretaria de Salud, 2013). La misma norma indica que la atención médica prehospitalaria debe ser oportuna, eficaz y eficiente. Esta atención debe ser puntual, ya que como señala la OMS en muchos casos, la rapidez de la atención de emergencia y el traslado de las víctimas con lesiones desde el lugar del incidente a un centro de atención médica puede salvar vidas, reducir la incidencia de discapacidad a corto plazo y mejorar notablemente las consecuencias a largo plazo (OMS, 2007). Cuando la atención no se brinda de manera precisa, el paciente se enfrentará a una serie de dolores físicos y estrés emocional, lo cual se sintetizará como sufrimiento humano, este será el resultado de la privación del servicio de atención médica, dentro del tiempo que se considera vital para limitar el daño y tener mayores probabilidades de sobrevivir con las menores secuelas posibles. El sufrimiento humano es un elemento poco contemplado dentro de la gestión de atención primaria médica y esto puede significar una importante fractura de confianza hacia el sector salud. En el campo de la logística humanitaria, se han desarrollado métodos que buscan cuantificar el Costo de Privación, definido como el valor económico del sufrimiento humano que perciben los individuos ante la carencia de un bien o servicio (Holguín-Veras, et al., 2016). Con ayuda de una encuesta, en este trabajo se analizó las experiencias previas, en donde los encuestados contrataron un servicio de ambulancia, este análisis hace notorio que a pesar del esfuerzo del sector salud por mejorar la respuesta de atención, esta sigue siendo deficiente, además facilitó la identificación de factores que apoyan a evaluar la calidad de respuesta del servicio de APH, todo esto, lo cual es una primer fase para cuantificar el costo de privación de atención medica primaria, se hizo con el fin de sustentar que contemplar el sufrimiento humano es un elemento indispensable para la gestión de APH.
Marco referencial de procesos gerenciales para el desarrollo del capital humano en microempresas familiares
Authors: Vega Renteria Zendry , Peinado Osuna Nadia LLenia , Inzunza Mejía Patricia Carmina
Published: October 2023

Desde un punto de vista económico, las microempresas familiares son de gran importancia para el país. El municipio de Guasave, Sinaloa que es objeto de estudio, cuenta con una gran cantidad de empresas sector servicios del rubro restaurantes en la localidad, en el cual se realizaran gestiones para mejorar las condiciones del capital humano que en ellas laboran. Por lo anterior, la presente ponencia se desarrolla bajo un estudio teórico descriptivo que permite sentar las bases teóricas de los procesos gerenciales para el desarrollo del capital humano en microempresas familiares. La gestión de información en bases de datos científicos nos lleva a la revisión y análisis de las referencias teóricas de los procesos gerenciales como una de las variables de estudio y su incidencia para el desarrollo del capital humano.
Biomécanique du foie : caractérisations, modélisations et applications cliniques
Authors: CHATELIN Simon , GARTEISER Philippe , E. VAN BEERS Bernard
Published: October 2023

Ce chapitre dresse un état des lieux des applications de la biomécanique à l’étude du foie, en décrivant son comportement mécanique à travers des approches expérimentales et théoriques, ainsi que l’utilisation de l’élastographie en diagnostic des pathologies hépatiques. Quelques éléments de perspectives sont apportés pour le diagnostic clinique et la chirurgie hépatique grâce à la simulation en temps réel.
Modélisation biomécanique de la langue humaine
Authors: CALKA Maxime , PERRIER Pascal , ROCHETTE Michel , PAYAN Yohan
Published: October 2023

La langue est un organe crucial pour l'accomplissement de nombreuses s fonctions biologiques de base. La modélisation biomécanique de cet organe est une des étapes clés vers la compréhension de son comportement : dans ce chapitre, une description détaillée d’un modèle numérique de la langue est proposée, ainsi que des perspectives concernant la simulation en temps réel de la langue.
Biomécanique du disque intervertébral
Authors: SWIDER Pascal
Published: October 2023

Le disque intervertébral est un élément essentiel dans l’équilibre dynamique d’ensemble du rachis, concerné néanmoins par de nombreuses pathologies. Après une description de celles-ci, des méthodologies d’exploration anatomique puis mécanique du disque aux échelles micro, méso et macroscopique seront détaillées. Quelques propositions de perspectives de recherche amont et clinique clôture le chapitre.
New estimation of critical insolation – CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception
Authors: Talento Stefanie , Willeit Matteo , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: October 2023

Abstract. It has been previously proposed that glacial inception represents a bifurcation transition between interglacial and glacial states, and is governed by the non-linear dynamics of the climate-cryosphere system. To trigger glacial inception, the orbital forcing (defined as the maximum of summer insolation at 65° N and determined by Earth’s orbital parameters) must be lower than a critical level, which depends on the atmospheric CO2 concentration. While paleoclimatic data do not provide a strong constraint on the dependence between CO2 and critical insolation, its accurate estimation is of fundamental importance for predicting future glaciations and the effect that anthropogenic CO2 emissions might have on them. In this study, we use the novel Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-X with interactive ice sheets to produce a new estimation of the critical insolation – CO2 relationship for triggering glacial inception. We perform a series of experiments in which different combinations of orbital forcing and atmospheric CO2 concentration are maintained constant in time. We analyse for which combinations of orbital forcing and CO2 glacial inception occurs and trace the critical relationship between them, separating conditions under which glacial inception is possible from those where glacial inception is not materialised. We also provide a theoretical foundation for the proposed critical insolation – CO2 relation. We find that the use of the maximum summer insolation at 65° N as a single metric for orbital forcing is adequate for tracing the glacial inception bifurcation. Moreover, we find that the temporal and spatial patterns of ice sheet growth during glacial inception are not always the same but depend on the critical insolation and CO2 level. The experiments evidence that during glacial inception, ice sheets grow mostly in North America, and only under low CO2 conditions ice sheets are also formed over Scandinavia. The latter is associated with a weak Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) for low CO2. We find that the strength of AMOC also affects the rate of ice sheet growth during glacial inception.
All aboard! Earth system investigations with the CH2O-CHOO TRAIN v1.0
Authors: Kukla Tyler , Ibarra Daniel E. , Lau Kimberly V. , Rugenstein Jeremy K. C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Models of the carbon cycle and climate on geologic (>104-year) timescales have improved tremendously in the last 50 years due to parallel advances in our understanding of the Earth system and the increase in computing power to simulate its key processes. Still, balancing the Earth system's complexity with a model's computational expense is a primary challenge in model development. Simulations spanning hundreds of thousands of years or more generally require a reduction in the complexity of the climate system, omitting features such as radiative feedbacks, shifts in atmospheric circulation, and the expansion and decay of ice sheets, which can have profound effects on the long-term carbon cycle. Here, we present a model for climate and the long-term carbon cycle that captures many fundamental features of global climate while retaining the computational efficiency needed to simulate millions of years of time. The Carbon–H2O Coupled HydrOlOgical model with Terrestrial Runoff And INsolation, or CH2O-CHOO TRAIN, couples a one-dimensional (latitudinal) moist static energy balance model of climate with a model for rock weathering and the long-term carbon cycle. The CH2O-CHOO TRAIN is capable of running million-year-long simulations in about 30 min on a laptop PC. The key advantages of this framework are (1) it simulates fundamental climate forcings and feedbacks; (2) it accounts for geographic configuration; and (3) it is flexible, equipped to easily add features, change the strength of feedbacks, and prescribe conditions that are often hard-coded or emergent properties of more complex models, such as climate sensitivity and the strength of meridional heat transport. We show how climate variables governing temperature and the water cycle can impact long-term carbon cycling and climate, and we discuss how the magnitude and direction of this impact can depend on boundary conditions like continental geography. This paper outlines the model equations, presents a sensitivity analysis of the climate responses to varied climatic and carbon cycle perturbations, and discusses potential applications and next stops for the CH2O-CHOO TRAIN.
Una aproximación a las ciudades del saber en el desierto a través del documental kitab
Authors: Lon Roca Nuria
Published: October 2023

Las ciudades de Chinguetti y Ouadane son fundamentales tanto en clave documental como social e identitario. En el presente estudio se quiere poner en valor a través del documental de Xavi Herrero, Kitab (2017), la vinculación que la población local mantiene con estos documentos ancestrales. Estos textos están considerados, dentro del imaginario colectivo, como un patrimonio de valor incalculable que tienen por obligación preservar y transmitir a las nuevas generaciones con el fin de que perdure en el tiempo su existencia y sabiduría. En definitiva, las bibliotecas del desierto suponen un vasta y heterogénea colección de manuscritos que ponen en valor la rica diversidad cultural que impera en la región.
Investigating the Impact of Yeasts Additives on the Quality of the Red Wines: Autolyzes of Yeast and Yeast Derivatives Introduced During Alcoholic Fermentation
Authors: Kazumyan K.N. , Mikayelyan M.N. , Gevorkyan E.R. , Jraghatspanyan A.A.
Published: October 2023

The second part of the article series is about the study of the influence of yeast and autolyzed yeast derivative on red wines’ qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Wine samples in which the preparation process was explained in the first part of the article were investigated. Wine coloring and phenolic compounds were measured. Organoleptic properties of the wines are presented as spider graphs with tasting notes.
Legal anomie in the legal system: theoretical and methodological bases of research
Authors: Malko A. V. , Lipinsky D. A. , Markunin R. S.
Published: October 2023

A comprehensive general theoretical analysis of legal anomie in the legal system of modern Russian society is carried out. It is said that the theory of state and law currently lacks even the foundations of a holistic concept of legal anomie, but it is precisely this that acts as one of the causes of corruption, terrorism, extremism, legal irresponsibility, a high level of delinquency, massive non-compliance with prohibitions, distancing a significant number of citizens from state power and its rejection. The authors note that anomie to one degree or another always exists. At the same time, the state of social anomie inevitably increases when significant changes occur that affect the social structure and norms. Anomie is an interdisciplinary category that requires appropriate approaches to itself. Social anomie is based on the general interdisciplinary concept of "social deviations", which is studied by a variety of sciences: philosophy, sociology, psychology and many others. A brief description of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of social deviations, social anomie and its specific variety - legal anomie is given. For the most complete analysis of legal anomie, it is proposed to use not only systemic (within the category "legal system"), but also comprehensive (within the category "social and legal life") approaches, as well as a number of other methods (in particular, historical, structural and functional and statistical). Legal anomie manifests itself in the form of a decline in the value of law and order, a discrepancy between the goals of society and the means to achieve them offered by the state, the lack of trust between society and public authorities, sustainable legal nihilism. And if in sociology (and some other sciences) there are different directions and concepts for understanding anomie, then in the theory of state and law, a system of scientific knowledge about legal anomie has not yet been formed. Legal anomie in the legal system should be considered comprehensively, in development and comparison, revealing the contradictions and mutual conditionality of its various characteristics, possible pairing, as well as the positive and negative aspects of the existing contradictions between legal anomie and individual elements of the legal system of society. Due to the fact that legal anomie in modern society (following the social and legal life) develops and becomes more complicated, it is concluded that it is necessary to further study it, which will provide: firstly, its more complete knowledge and prediction of consequences, and secondly, the development of effective preventive measures, and, thirdly, the strengthening of counteraction to it.
Metode Pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Berbasis Digital Learning
Authors: Hastani Hawalia
Published: October 2023

Berkat perkembangan teknologi, al-Qur’an kini dapat kita pelajari melalui media digital dengan menggunakan akses internet. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi media digital yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif belajar Al-Qur’an dan memberi informasi mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan dari platform belajar Al-Qur’an digital. Agar kita dapat mengetahui dan menentukan cara yang terbaik untuk membaca dan mempelajari al-Qur’an di era modern. Sebab, mengingat pesatnya penggunaan media dan pentingnya kebutuhan belajar Al-Qur’an dalam memberantas buta huruf al-Qur’an. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN GURU PAI MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI E-LEARNING MADRASAH DAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIS GUNA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA DI MAN PURWOREJO
Authors: Hayati Nur Rohmah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Sri Astuti Nugroho, Strategi Pembelajaran Guru PAI Menggunakan Kombinasi E- learning Madrasah dan PTMT Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis Guna Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI MIPA di MAN Purworejo. STAINU Purworejo, 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Bagaimana implementasi kombinasi e- learning madrasah dan PTMT pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis guna meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas XI MIPA di MAN Purworejo (2) Bagaimana strategi pembelajaran guru menggunakan kombinasi e-learning madrasah pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis pada siswa kelas XI MIPA di MAN Purworejo (3) Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat kombinasi e-learning madrasah dan PTMT pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis kelas XI MIPA di MAN Purworejo

Jenis penelitian: penelitian lapangan dan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian: guru Al-Qur’an Hadis, siswa kelas XI MIPA, Wakil Ketua Kurikulum dengan objek: segala hal mengenai strategi pembelajaran, e-learning dan PTMT. Teknik pengumpulan data: pengamatan, wawancara, dokumen. Teknik analisis data: reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan. Keabsahan data: ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi.

Hasil penelitian (1) penerapan e-learning dan tatap muka berawal dari kondisi penyebaran covid-19 kemudian pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring/luring berdasar pada kebijakan MAN dan keputusan Kemenag. (2) strategi guru sesuai dengan RPP, guru berinovasi, berkreasi serta memotivasi siswa. (3) faktor penghambat, pendukung guru dan siswa yakni kemampuan menggunakan e-learning, karakter dalam pembelajaran, inovasi, kreasi, dan motivasi.
The skill of the playwright Baydilda Aidarbek in depicting images of the past and modern times
Authors: Zhakibaeva K. A.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the work of B. Aidarbek. He was born in the Suzak district of South Kazakhstan region (1959) and worked as a school teacher until retirement. Baydilda Aidarbek was previously better known for his poetry, and now he began to find his place in modern Kazakh drama. A deep scientific analysis of the plays of this author has not been carried out until today. The purpose of the article is to reveal the playwright's skill in depicting the past and modern times, in creating vivid images. In the work on the article, the author used the methods of reflection, analysis and comparison. The scientific novelty of this study consists in a detailed analysis of B. Aidarbek's dramaturgy. During the research, the author interviewed the playwright. Along with creativity, the author's path was filled with teaching. So, in the play "Mentor" ("Ustaz") the complex aspects of pedagogical work are revealed. In the plays "The Golden Throne of the Golden Horde", "Returned Happiness", "Jahid", "The Trial of Fate", "The Height of Aliya", "My Soul is my Honor", "The country begins from the Cradle", "Sin and Punishment", "Fulfilled Desire", "The Limit of Lies", "Love and friendship" ("Altyn ordanyn altyn tagy", "Kaita oralgan bakyt", "Zhahid", "Tagdyr taukymeti", "Aliyanyn biigi", "Zhanym – arymnyn sadagasy", "El bolamyn desen, besigindi tyze", "Kune men zhaza", "Oryndalgan tilek ", "Otiriktin shegi", "Mahabbat pen dostyk") and other works are reflected the moral issues of the past and present. These plays were shown on the stages of the people's theaters of the Sozak district, Shymkent, Taraz, Kyzylorda and Almaty.
ACTUAL ISSUES OF HERD EXCLUSION OF DAIRY AND DAIRY-MEAT COWS
Authors: Кожахметова А. Н.  , Абуғалиев С.Қ.  , Бупебаева Л. К.
Published: October 2023

Исследования проведены в хозяйствах, разводящих молочный скот в разных регионах Республики Казахстан. На основании результатов проведенных исследований установлено, что в 2019 году в среднем выбраковано коров симментальской породы по трем хозяйствам 21,9%, алатауской (2 хозяйства) - 11,1%, голштинской (6 хозяйств) - 28,6%. Средний удой коров за 305 дней лактации по хозяйствам составил: по симментальской породе 5361 кг молока, по алатауской - 5800 кг, по голштинской - 8103 кг. В 2020 году в среднем выбраковано коров симментальской породы по трем хозяйствам 24,6%, алатауской породы (2 хозяйства) - 18,0%, голштинской (6 хозяйств) - 25,8%. Средний удой коров за 305 дней лактации по хозяйствам составил: по симментальской породе 5695 кг молока, по алатауской 6253 кг, по - голштинской 8298 кг.  Основные причины выбраковки в 2020 году у коров симментальской породы - гинекологические болезни (32,4%) и болезни вымени (24,7%). У голштинских коров - продуктивность (26,0%) и болезни копыт (22,4%). Проведенными исследованиями аргументировано доказано, что соблюдение условий норм естественной убыли (падежа) импортированного поголовья крупного рогатого скота молочного направления продуктивности, ограниченного 3% в год, неминуемо приведет к резкому снижению продуктивности коров, вследствие этого, к неоправданным затратам по содержанию больных и низкопродуктивных коров, и, в конечном итоге, к убыткам хозяйствующих субъектов. Доказано, что выбраковка коров отечественной селекции должна быть не менее 25%, а импортной 30-35%.
The use of a complex food additive in the production of half-smoked sausage from duck meat in the conditions of the SHPK «Kausar»
Authors: Халиуллина З.М. , Гайфуллин И.Х. , Ганиев А.С. , Щелчкова А.А.
Published: October 2023

В статье отражены результаты качественной оценки полукопченой колбасы из утиного мяса, выработанной с применением комплексной пищевой добавки. Полученная полукопченая колбаса была произведена в условиях СХПК «Каусар» Лаишевского района Республики Татарстан. В выполненной работе для выработки полукопченой колбасы была использована пищевая добавка, содержащая экстракты пряностей (черный и белый перец, кардамон и чеснок), соль (8 %), коптильный ароматизатор, усилитель вкуса и аромата (E 621), регуляторы кислотности, изоаскорбиновую кислоту и пирофосфат (E 450) в разной дозировке. В ходе эксперимента было выявлено различие физико-химических и органолептических характеристик опытных образцов №1 (с дозировкой пищевой добавки 0,97 %) и №2 (с дозировкой пищевой добавки 1,26 %). Показатели по массовой доле поваренной соли и массовой доле влаги образца №2 на 1 % выше, чем у образца №1. Усовершенствование классической технологии производства полукопченой колбасы позволило получить наилучшие результаты по органолептическим и физико-химическим показателям при содержании пищевой добавки в полукопченой колбасе в количестве 0,97 %. Опытные образцы №1 и №2 имели запах с ароматом пряностей, свойственный полукопченому мясу птицы. Образец №2 отличался слабовыраженным привкусом остроты по сравнению с образцом №1, который имел умеренно соленый вкус без постороннего привкуса.

The article reflects the results of a qualitative assessment of half-smoked duck meat sausage produced using a complex food additive. The resulting semi-smoked sausage was produced in the conditions of the SHPK «Kausar» of the Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. In the work performed, a food additive containing spice extracts (black and white pepper, cardamom and garlic), salt (8 %), smoke flavor, flavor enhancer (E 621), acidity regulators, isoascorbic acid and pyrophosphate was used to produce semi-smoked sausage. (E 450) in different dosages. During the experiment, a difference was revealed in the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of prototypes No. 1 (with a dosage of a food additive of 0.97 %) and No. 2 (with a dosage of a food additive of 1.26 %). The indicators for the mass fraction of table salt and the mass fraction of moisture of sample No. 2 are 1 % higher than those of sample No. 1. The improvement of the classical technology for the production of semi-smoked sausage made it possible to obtain the best results in terms of organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters with the content of the food additive in semi-smoked sausage in the amount of 0.97 %. Experimental samples No. 1 and No. 2 had a smell with the aroma of spices, characteristic of semi-smoked poultry meat. Sample No. 2 was distinguished by a slightly pronounced aftertaste of sharpness compared to sample No. 1, which had a moderately salty taste without foreign aftertaste.
Prioritization of the barriers of vaccine supply chain in India
Authors: Bhattacharya Soumi , Halder Rajat , Das Manik Chandra , Mallick Bivash
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has illustrated the wide range of issues that supply networks confront when they are subjected to major interruptions. The supply networks for vaccines are no exception. To get out of this pandemic, it's critical to identify and address problems with the COVID-19 vaccine supply chain (VSC). This work identifies 13 challenges and prioritizes those. The findings provide stakeholders and government policymakers with realistic advice for developing a better VSC. This paper proposes a methodology based on fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (Fuzzy-AHP) with the use of triangular fuzzy numbers for prioritizing VSC barriers. It has been found that the impact of poor health worker training facilities becomes maximum with the highest weightage. Moreover, the managerial implication of the results is also provided, which will be useful for VSC sectors to take suitable decisions to overcome these obstacles.
Survey Based Assessment of Adverse Effect in Covid-19 Vaccination Breakthrough Infections
Authors: Fakir Jubershaha , R. Surana Khemchand , M. Patil Dhananjay , D. Sonawane Deepak
Published: October 2023

Background: Millions of individuals worldwide have been impacted by COVID-19, which has put a tremendous strain on global economies and healthcare systems. Vaccines are the only way to stop this pandemic, unfortunately. The COVID-19 vaccines were developed more swiftly than previous immunizations and have received global Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) approval. Therefore, our goal was to assess any short-term negative consequences following vaccination. The purpose of this study is to determine the negative effects linked to three different COVID-19 vaccination types. The questionnaire asked questions on COVID-19 infection and the adverse effects of the COVID-19 vaccine after receiving the first, second, or booster dose. Method: With the help of questionnaires from different districts, a cross-sectional study was done. We made the questionnaire and used it to find out things like which side effects happen most often after the first, second, and booster doses of a vaccine. We also find out how many people get the Corona virus after getting the vaccine. Result: People often experience bad side effects like fever, nausea, diarrhoea, weakness, headache, chills with shivering, pain at the injection site, loss of appetite, and weight loss. Even though many people don't have any problems after getting a vaccine, Most of the time, we found that only 4% of people who got the vaccine got the Corona virus. Conclusion: As more people get sick after getting the Covishield vaccine, it may not work as well as the Covaxin and Sputnik V vaccines.
Patient Counseling – Role of Pharmacist
Authors: M Kasar Poonam , Sahebrao Salunke Chetan , Pralhad Patil Krishna
Published: October 2023

Effective patient counseling makes the patient understand his/her illness, necessary lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy in a better way and thus enhance patient compliance. The pharmacist has immense responsibility in counseling the patients. The counseling pharmacist should possess adequate knowledge and should be an effective communicator, making use of the verbal and non-verbal communication skills. The act of assisting a client in seeing everything clearly, potentially from a unique perspective. This might assist the client in focusing on feelings, experiences, or behaviour with the goal of achieving positive change and establishing a trusting connection. Confidentiality is essential for successful counselling.
Understanding of important factors for the adoption of Digital Payments
Authors: Singhania Dimpal , Tanty Goutam
Published: October 2023

Financial Inclusion refers to the accessibility of financial products and services like bank accounts, insurance, remittance and payment services, financial advisory services etc., to vulnerable groups such as weaker sections of society and low-income group at an affordable cost. Digital payment system plays a significant role in the upliftment of Financial Inclusion. After demonetization, Digital payments system has gained high growth. Now a days, there is an inclusive growth focused on financial inclusion. Collectively, these are achieved with the enabling of new banking technology. Many banks have arrived with new banking technology that took place in the new scenario of banking customers that is called “Digital Finance”. Thus, digital finance has given a new shape to the banking industry. This research paper focuses on the examination of various factors affecting the adoption of Digital Payments services on Financial Inclusion among the young generation. The primary data has been collected from the students of various colleges and universities situated in Jharkhand state. The collected data has been analyzed, and interpretation is based on the output-derived and factor analyzed. The critical factors which influence the adoption of digital payment services among the students majorly depend on accessibility, availability, and financial feasibility. However, the data collection from the backward rural areas of Jharkhand is difficult as they hesitate to share their financial information and data collection was a challenging task. In this research article, an attempt has been made to study significantly on the factors affecting the adoption of Digital payments on Financial Inclusion in the Jharkhand Region, which to the best of my knowledge has not been broadly attempted, which is a unique contribution to the literature. For more insight on the topic a similar study can be done with addition to various mediating factors in various geographical areas by applying advance research analysis tools and techniques.