bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiates L) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Hewan Coba Tikus Putih Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Izzawati Neja
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur Wistar. Kacang hijau dikenal memiliki manfaat kesehatan yang signifikan, terutama dalam pengelolaan metabolisme lipid dan penurunan kadar kolesterol. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah desain One Group Pretest-Posttest, dengan total sepuluh ekor tikus sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat potensi manfaat dari tepung kacang hijau, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam kadar kolesterol setelah perlakuan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tepung kacang hijau tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol pada hewan coba, meskipun tetap memberikan wawasan mengenai potensi nutrisi kacang hijau dalam kesehatan kardiovaskular. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang dan mekanisme kerja dari kacang hijau dalam pengelolaan kolesterol dan kesehatan secara umum
Automated Glaucoma Detection Using Vision and Swin Transformers: Advancing Ophthalmic AI
Authors: Sakunthala D. , Gireesh Dr.N.
Published: January 2025

Purpose:Glaucoma is one of the most common causes of permanent blindness in the world; early detection and precise diagnosis are essential to successful treatment.Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are one of the deep learning techniques that have shown excellent results in the processing of medical images. Methodology:Using a dataset of 1,650 fundus pictures from the REFUGE, ORIGA, and ACRIMA databases600 glaucoma-positive and 1,050 glaucoma-negative samplesthis study assesses the effectiveness of three cutting-edge deep learning models for glaucoma classification. Pretrained models like ResNet-50, VGG16, GoogLeNet, Vision Transformer (ViT), and Swin Transformer are investigated, emphasizing on their capacity to extract key variables such as the optic cup-to-disc ratio, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, and vascular patterns.Result:Swin Transformer outperformed other models, achieving 100% accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score in perfect classification. ViT and GoogLeNet similarly showed remarkable performance, achieving 92.92% and 91.54% accuracy. ResNet-50 and VGG16, on the other hand, had lower accuracy percentages of 74.62% and 78.77%. A number of drawbacks were found in all the models. ResNet-50 suffered from underfitting, which resulted in incorrect classifications and lower validation accuracy. While VGG16 was effective in standard image classification tasks, it showed inadequate recall and substantial validation loss, especially in situations when the patient had glaucoma. GoogLeNet struggled with overfitting, which limited its ability to generalise to new data, whereas ViT needed a lot of processing power and initially had trouble correctly categorising cases of glaucoma.On the other hand, Swin Transformer used hierarchical feature maps and changing windows to efficiently capture both local and global picture information, such as blood vessel patterns and the structure of the optic nerve head. A confusion matrix verified that there were no misclassifications in the model's flawless generalisation. Conclusion:In summary, the study found that Swin Transformer was the most dependable and resilient model for glaucoma diagnosis, even though models like as ViT and GoogLeNet shown potential. This study highlights the promise of transformer-based topologies, in particular Swin Transformer, as a state-of-the-art remedy for ophthalmology-related medical image classification challenges.
Implementing the "Everyone is a Teacher Here" Strategy with Audio-Visual Media to Enhance Arabic Speaking Skills in Fifth-Grade Students
Authors: Nur Robiyah
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating the "Everyone is a Teacher Here" (ETH) strategy with audio-visual media to enhance Arabic speaking skills (Maharah Kalam) among fifth-grade students at MIS Mathla’ul Anwar, Padang Cermin. Employing Classroom Action Research (CAR) over two cycles, the study involved 20 students as participants. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, structured observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed significant improvements in students' speaking proficiency, with average scores increasing from 61.5 in the pre-test to 67.85 in Cycle 1 and 76.65 in Cycle 2. The passing rate rose from 25% to 95%, indicating substantial progress in fluency, vocabulary usage, and confidence. Observational data highlighted increased student engagement, collaboration, and active participation, while audio-visual media provided contextual and interactive learning experiences. This research aligns with previous studies demonstrating the benefits of cooperative learning and multimedia in language education but offers a novel contribution by integrating these approaches. By situating the intervention in a rural Indonesian context, the study addresses a critical gap in the literature and provides a scalable model for improving language instruction in under-resourced settings. The findings emphasize the transformative potential of combining innovative pedagogical strategies to create inclusive, engaging, and effective learning environments. Future research should explore its application across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts to generalize its efficacy.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN HALAL MELALUI SOSIALISASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DAN PELAKU UMKM DI KELURAHAN UJUNA KOTA PALU
Authors: Munir Nurasia , Wahid Wahid , Zaenun Zaenun , Aslam Aslam , Risna Magfirah , Zulfiana Zulfiana , Mulyati Mulyati , Hizrah Hanan , Siti Zahra
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Ujuna mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal pada produk makanan dan minuman yang mereka hasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sosialisasi mengenai sertifikasi halal dilakukan pada 6 Desember 2024 di Baruga Kelurahan Ujuna, yang dihadiri oleh 50 orang peserta. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pelaku UMKM tidak mengetahui mekanisme dan persyaratan untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan tentang prosedur dan biaya yang dirasa memberatkan. Program pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pelaku usaha mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal sebagai upaya perlindungan konsumen Muslim dan untuk meningkatkan daya beli konsumen. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan kebijakan yang mempermudah proses sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku UMKM, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap produk halal dan mendukung perekonomian lokal.
Kata Kunci : Sertifikasi halal, UMKM, Halal, Sertifikasi
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRATEJIK PADA “RESTORAN MENU KOREA
Authors: Permata Sari Lavenia , Setiawan Nuraya Ahmad , Zaid Muhammad  Zaidan  , Rudi Samuel Parlindungan
Published: January 2025

Analisis visi dan misi "Restoran Menu Korea" menunjukkan bahwa restoran ini belum memiliki visi dan misi tertulis, namun berorientasi pada penyajian makanan Korea autentik serta pengalaman pelanggan yang unik melalui ruang VIP dengan fasilitas karaoke. Restoran ini memiliki tiga tujuan jangka pendek: menciptakan tagline yang mudah diingat, membuka sembilan cabang di Jakarta Selatan, dan meningkatkan menu yang ada untuk menarik pasar kelas menengah ke atas. Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) dan Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) digunakan untuk menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman restoran. Proses penilaian meliputi penetapan bobot, peringkat, dan skor tertimbang, yang memberikan dasar strategis untuk alokasi sumber daya dan pengambilan keputusan. Implementasi strategi melibatkan penerapan rencana yang telah dirumuskan, seperti meningkatkan branding, optimasi pemasaran digital, dan penggunaan marketing mix 7P untuk meningkatkan efektivitas promosi. Segmentasi pasar, positioning produk, serta eksekusi strategi menjadi elemen kunci untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Pengabdian ini menyoroti pentingnya visi, misi, dan strategi dalam membangun sinergi organisasi, meningkatkan kinerja, dan memperkuat posisi pasar. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan transformasi digital, pembaruan data pelanggan, dan pengembangan strategi pemasaran berbasis analisis internal serta eksternal.
Kata Kunci: Matriks IFE Dan EFE, Implementasi Strategi, Segmentasi Pasar, Positioning Produk
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover Dan Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Salam Rakenda Abillah , DWI NUGROHO RISKI
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh total asset turnover (TATO) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2011-2022. Populasi penelitian yaitu laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode 2011 hingga 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  laporan neraca dan laporan laba-rugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan program spss versi 26. Hasil uji t menunjukkan Total asset turnover (TATO) memiliki nilai thitung < ttabel (-0,828 < 2,26216) dengan signifikansi 0,429 > 0,05 sehingga secara parsial Total asset turnover (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA). Dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) memiliki nilai thitung > ttabel (-2,799 > 2,26216) dengan signifikansi 0,021 < 0,05 sehingga debt to asset ratio (DAR) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA). Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai Sig. sebesar 0,019 < 0,05 dan fhitung > ftabel (6,327  > 4,103) sehingga total asset turnover (TATO) dan debt to asset ratio (DAR) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA).
ANALISIS FUNGSI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMI FUTSAL LARANGAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Maulana Irvan , Tumanggor Rahmayanti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara. Teknis analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses fungsi manajemen Akademi Futsal Larangan berjalan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf yang terkait Akademi Futsal Larangan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, memilah wawancara, mempelajari data, mendeskripsikan data dan membuat analisis akhir. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fungsi Manajemen dalam meningkatkan prestasi sudah sangat baik. Dengan hasil prestasi yang sudah diraih Akademi Futsal Larangan dari semenjak Akademi ini berdiri hingga saat ini menjadi bukti bahwa Fungsi Manajemen berperan penting dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Akademi Futsal Larangan. Dari setiap perolehan prestasi dari tingkat daerah sampai kota Akademi Futsal Larangan beberapa kali meraih prestasi yang baik sehingga ini menjadi penting dalam menjaga Fungsi Manajemen yang sudah diterapkan. Fungsi manajemen sudah jelas tatanan stukturnya, namun masih terdapat beberapa pengurus yang berperan ganda sehingga membuat kinerja kepengurusan kurang baik dan tidak optimal. Fungsi Manajemen yang di terapkan Akademi Futsal Larangan dapat dinyatakan baik, untuk sistem perekrutan pelatih, pelatih harus bertanggung jawab, disiplin, dan memiliki sertifikat pelatih. seluruh fungsi manajemen bisa berjalan dengan lancar. Komunikasi antar pengurus berjalan dengan baik, hubungan interen dan eksteren akademi berjalan dengan baik.  Fungsi Manajemen terhadap sarana dan prasarana belum bisa dinyatakan baik karena belum ada pencatatan tentang sarana dan prasarana dan dana cadangan untuk sarana dan prasarana.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA AREA LARANGAN TANGERANG
Authors: Saeroji Akhmad , Hanis Umar
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Indomarco Prismatama Area Larangan Tangerang, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 89 karyawan pada PT Indomarco Prismatama Area Larangan Tangerang. Dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 responden. Sampel ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, yaitu bahwa semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0, 905 + 0, 970 X1. Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel (29, 096 > 1, 995). Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 92, 6% . Sehingga terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Analisis kedua persamaan regresi Y = 2, 346 + 0, 911 X2. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 92, 1% Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel (28, 142 > 1, 995). Sehingga terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 1, 101 + 0, 526 (X1) + 0, 434 (X2) Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0, 970 artinya ketiga variabel mempunyai tingkat hubungan yang Sangat Kuat. Nilai determinasi atau kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 0, 941 atau sebesar 94, 1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 5, 9% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dilakukan penelitian. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (530, 236 > 3, 136) sehingga H03 ditolak Ha3 diterima, artinya terdapat Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Indomarco Prismatama Area Larangan.
Kata Kunci: Kompensasi; Disiplin Kerja; Kinerja Karyawan.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan Di SD YPPK Santo Mikhael Mugouda Distrik Tigi Kabupaten Deiyai Provinsi Papua Tengah
Authors: Doo Anselma , Kusdianto  , Albaiti
Published: January 2025

The purpose The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the Implementation of the Leadership of the Female Principal according to Bush and Coleman's statement (2012: 102) at YPPK Santo Mikhael Mugouda Elementary School in terms of: 1) Attention to people in the school and their workload, 2) Building work together, sharing, and working in a team,
3) Doubtful attitude, not satisfied with work, 4) Status.The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation and interviews.
The results of the study showed that the leadership of the female school principal at SD YPPK Mugouda, Tigi district, Deiyai district, had shown her leadership skills with female teachers in a society with a patriarchal socio-cultural life, based on the theory of Bush and Colmen (2012) that: First, women can lead and organize education. The ability to lead school principals has been carried out in terms of attention, namely: 1) Giving attention in the form of services to students is shown through motherhood and motivating subordinate teachers by paying attention to workload in the form of honorariums and awards. 2) Give attention to students and teachers through their role as educators. 3) Invite parents to pay attention to the workload of teachers and students. 4) Make donations to the community (church) on behalf of the school. The two female leaders are capable of holding meetings, receiving opinions, making decisions to work on together. His ability is shown by building cooperation, sharing and working in a team with three parties, namely: 1) The first party is with the teachers through work meetings. 2) The second party together with the teachers and students carried out the results of the meeting and 3) The third party together with parents and the school committee through meetings, produced a mutual agreement and carried it out. Like a spinning wheel, in the process and time of implementation, joint meetings become an opportunity to discuss, share expectations and constraints, find solutions and make agreements to carry out programs in the form of cooperation and team work.
Quarentena como retiro: práticas meditativas no contexto de pandemia
Authors: Carvalho Ramon Araujo de , Barros Nelson Filice de
Published: January 2025

O isolamento social imposto pela pandemia de COVID-19 gerou mal-estar psicológico. As práticas meditativas, sendo ferramentas eficazes e acessíveis para o cuidado não farmacológico da saúde mental, mostraram-se importantes para promover o bem-estar psicológico nesse cenário desafiador. Este artigo visa discutir os efeitos das práticas meditativas relatados pelos praticantes durante o período de distanciamento físico causado pela pandemia de Covid-19. O estudo adota uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas para a coleta das informações. Recorremos à técnica de análise de conteúdo temática para o tratamento dos dados e utilizamos um questionário para caracterização sociodemográfica. Identificamos quatro categorias principais que refletem os efeitos das práticas meditativas na pandemia, quais sejam: Adaptação ao Contexto; Rotina de Autocuidado Autorreferido; Contemplação da Experiência Interna Sobre Si Mesmo e Sensação de Proximidade em Relação aos Outros. A análise das categorias permitiu avaliar a saúde mental como um estado dinâmico e interdependente, resultado da interação complexa entre fatores individuais e coletivos. Concluiu-se que a meditação, como uma prática das PICS, foi uma estratégia eficaz para o manejo de emoções perturbadoras, a redução da sensação de solidão e o fortalecimento da saúde mental durante o distanciamento físico. O estudo sugere a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para aprofundar a compreensão dos efeitos da meditação em outras situações de estresse, tanto para os indivíduos quanto para coletivos da sociedade brasileira.
A Scale for Evaluating the Methodological Quality of Studies Based on Observational Methodology
Authors: Sanduvete-Chaves Susana , Chacón-Moscoso Salvador , López-Arenas Daniel , Anguera M. Teresa
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Background: To date, no studies have shown validity evidence of a scale that measures the methodological quality of studies based on observational methodology (SBOM). This study presents validity evidence of the Methodological Quality Scale for Studies based on Observational Methodology (MQSOM) based on its internal structure. Method: MQSOM was applied to 650 journal articles that used observational methodology. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was calculated to obtain evidence of inter- and intracoder reliability. Parallel analysis was done using optimal implementation to study the dimensionality of the scale before conducting an exploratory factor analysis with a randomly-selected half of the sample, followed by a confirmatory factor analysis with the remaining half. Results: Both inter- and intra-coder reliability were adequate, ICC > .73. Parallel analysis suggested a lack of unidimensionality, UniCo = .41; ECV = .31. A second-order factor structure (general factor: Methodological quality) with two first-order factors (F1 Design, F2 Measurement and Analysis) was obtained, RMSEA = 0.000, NNFI = 1, GFI = .98, AGFI = .97, with adequate reliability and discrimination results. Conclusions: MQSOM is a short (11 items), useful instrument for professionals, researchers or assessment commissions when designing, implementing, or evaluating SBOM.
Parentalidad Positiva y Características Familiares de Niños/as con y sin Trastorno del Espectro Autista en Buenos Aires
Authors: Gago-Galvagno Lucas Gustavo , García Yésica
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Antecedentes: El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo comparar las competencias parentales y características familiares de niños con y sin Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), y asociarlas con variables sociodemográficas. Método: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y asociativo entre grupos. Se tomó una muestra no probabilística intencional simple de 84 cuidadores primarios de niños de 3 a 9 años (Media = 5,51; DE = 1,81, TEA = 43). Se administró un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Parentalidad Positiva. Resultados: los padres y madres de niños con diagnóstico de TEA presentaron niveles más elevados de anticipación de escenarios vitales relevantes y de meta-parentalidad. Por otro lado, los padres y madres de niños/as sin TEA presentaron niveles más elevados de autocuidado parental. Además, se encontraron asociaciones con variables sociodemográficas y algunas subescalas. Conclusión: es vital promover intervenciones que permitan desplegar prácticas de crianza positiva para favorecer las diversas áreas del desarrollo infantil en ambos tipos de familias.
THE ROLE OF FEAR OF MISSING OUT IN MEDIATING THE EFFECT OF TWIN DATE EVENT PROMOTION E-COMMERCE SHOPEE AGAINSTIMPULSIVE BUYING TENDENCY
Authors: Jumarni  , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in mediating the influence of the date twin’s promo event on Shopee e-commerce on impulsive buying tendencies. This study focuses on the phenomenon of increased impulsive buying triggered by limited promotions on e-commerce platforms and the fear of delays experienced by consumers. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach using literature studies from scientific journals and academic sources as well as other relevant research results. This shows that the date twins promo event on Shopee has a significant influence on consumers' impulsive buying tendencies. FoMO acts as a mediator that strengthens the relationship where consumers who experience FoMO tend to be more likely to make impulsive purchases due to urgency and exposure to limited offers. These findings provide important insights for e-commerce business actors to design effective marketing strategies by considering consumer psychological factors such as FoMO.
Exploring the speleothem climate and environmental archives of the world using the SISAL webApp
Authors:   Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, ELKH, Budapest, Budaörsi út 45, H-1112, Hungary, Hatvani István Gábor , Kern Zoltán ,   Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, ELKH, Budapest, Budaörsi út 45, H-1112, Hungary, Tanos Péter ,   Department of Geology, Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, ELTE, Budapest, Hungary, Wilhelm Micah ,   Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, Lechleitner Franziska ,   Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland, Kaushal Nikita ,   American Museum of Natural History, Earth and Planetary Sciences, 200 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, United States
Published: January 2025

The SISAL webApp (Hatvani et al., 2024) is a web-based tool designed to query the Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and AnaLysis (SISAL) database (Comas-Bru et al., 2017). This software provides an intuitive front-end interface for exploring the SISAL database, while also offering the accompanying SQL code as a learning resource.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE FORMATION OF INFORMATION
Authors: Zarnigor Jumaboyeva
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the political, social, commercial or cultural interests of information transmitters in the context of the formation, critical reception and creation of Information Culture to students in the higher education system,identification of information sources.
The Taoist Connotation of Guan Hexagram in Zhou Yi
Authors: Lu Yan
Published: January 2025

Guan Hexagram is the twentieth of the sixty-four hexagrams in Zhou Yi. The hexagram describes the rituals of sacrificial activities, and the line describes the "watching" behavior in different states. "The wind spreads on the earth, and the ancient kings observe the people and set up teachings" is its original connotation. In the Taoist discourse system, the concept of Guan has been fully developed, and it has multiple meanings. Extending from the literal semantics of "watching", Guan runs through Taoist architecture, Taoist philosophical thoughts, and Taoist cultivation methods. In this sense, the word Guan can be regarded as one of the cores of the Taoist ideological system, which mediates and concretizes the relationship between man and God.
Evolución de los principios de justicia restaurativa en el derecho penal
Authors: Benavides-Salazar Julio César , Samaniego-Quiguiri Delia Paulina
Published: January 2025

Restorative justice is presented as an alternative to the traditional penal system, promoting reparation of harm and reconciliation over retributive punishment. This study analyzes the evolution of its principles from an ethical approach to a structured legal framework and its impact on contemporary judicial practice. Through a literature review of 224 articles in Scopus (2019-2023), patterns in the global implementation of these principles were identified. The results highlight the reduction of recidivism in offenders who participated in pilot programs, as well as the ability of restorative justice to decongest judicial systems by addressing minor cases in an efficient manner. However, its implementation faces challenges, such as the lack of clear regulations and operational resources, limiting its reach in various regions. Despite this, the expansion into non-criminal contexts and the protagonism given to victims reinforce its legitimacy as an inclusive and preventive model. This approach has transformed public and academic perception of criminal justice, positioning it as an essential tool for more equitable societies. It is concluded that the consolidation of restorative justice requires overcoming structural and cultural barriers to maximize its positive impact on penal systems.
Análisis de la efectividad de las terapias biológicas en enfermedades autoinmunes
Authors: Villa-Feijoó Amarilis Liseth
Published: January 2025

Biological therapies have revolutionized the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, by significantly improving patients' symptoms and quality of life. The aim of this study was to analyze its effectiveness by means of a literature review in recognized databases. A documentary analysis was carried out based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on articles published in the last ten years on clinical efficacy, safety profile and associated costs. The findings highlight an improvement in inflammatory parameters and the induction of sustained remissions in a considerable number of patients, although with variations in therapeutic response. Regarding the safety profile, adverse events such as infections and metabolic alterations were identified, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring. Despite their efficacy, the high cost limits their accessibility, which poses ethical and economic challenges. In conclusion, biological therapies are essential for the management of these diseases, but require more equitable and personalized strategies that optimize their positive impact and reduce their limitations.
Nussbaum: The Importance of Storytelling and Engendering Compassion for Today’s Political Life
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Manila, Bolaños Kristoffer
Published: January 2025

Nussbaum’s Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions addresses the importance of compassion in social and political practices, in the face of a rather emotionless (and hence, fragmented and reductionistic) Western political mindset. But rather than crude emotion driven by waywardness and directionless thinking, the compassion she suggests is likened to a reasonable political psychology, which is a sort of empowerment for individuals—it opens avenues for understanding the vulnerabilities even of the most marginalized sectors of the society, therefore, rather than hating them for being the way they are, we can be sympathetic about, say, the external economic and institutional causes that deprive them and that disallow them from achieving their potentials. Without doubt, as demonstrated by the paper, Western history and even our local (Philippine) history is filled with examples about administering populations without compassion, and perhaps Nussbaum’s philosophy has a special insight about how to deal with this problem.
Working in Three-Part Harmony: Expectations of Cooperating Teachers as a Foundation for Collaboration
Authors:   Grand Valley State University, Busman Douglas , McCrea Linda , Schenk Samantha
Published: January 2025

Cooperating teachers, university supervisors, and student teachers often have differing, unspoken expectations when they enter the student teaching experience. Since alignment of expectations provides the basis for productive collaboration, teacher preparation programs must understand and facilitate the alignment of these expectations as they prepare to meet the new InTASC standards requiring mastery of collaboration. Based on the earlier work of Rajuan et al., this study used focus groups to collect data from cooperating teachers, student teachers, and university supervisors regarding their expectations for the role of the cooperating teacher. The data were coded based on six areas of orientation toward the role of the cooperating teacher. Using these orientations, this article compares stakeholders’ expectations of the role of cooperating teachers and explores how those expectations can serve as a foundation for collaboration.
Work Life Balance and Wellbeing, and the Un/changing Nature of Teachers’ Work
Authors:   Flinders University, Whitehead Kay
Published: January 2025

This article explores the relationship between teachers’ work and the condition known as “neurasthenia” or “strain” in the early twentieth century, focusing on debates during the South Australian Royal Commission on Education in 1911–1912. It then examines two contemporary policy documents related to teachers’ work in South Australia, highlighting the current emphasis on work-life balance and teacher wellbeing as modern counterparts to historical concerns about strain. The author argues that these contemporary focuses do little to address the structural conditions of teachers’ work, which have remained largely unchanged over the past century.
סקס, אחר: על החידתיות שבסקס והארוטיקה של החידה - הקדמה
Authors: קרמניצר יובל
Published: January 2025

לדברי הקדמה אלו לפרק מספרה של אלנקה זופנצ׳יץ׳ What IS Sex? שתי מטרות עיקריות: ראשית, להציג את ליבתו של הטיעון הנועז שמקדמת המחברת בספר בדבר הקשר ההדוק שבין מין, פוליטיקה ואונטולוגיה, ושנית, למקם את המהלך התיאורטי הסבוך בהקשר רחב יותר של הזיקות בין פילוסופיה ופסיכואנליזה, בפרט כפי שאלו באות לידי ביטוי במפעל ההגותי של המחברת ושל האסכולה שעימה היא נמנית, אסכולת לובליאנה.

הספר מהו סקס חוזר לאתר הקונקרטי שבו התחולל המפגש השערורייתי והרה הגורל בין הפסיכואנליזה והפילוסופיה: השאלה על טבעו של המין. המהלך התיאורטי של הספר הוא דו-כיווני. המחברת מבקשת להתחקות אחר האפקט של שאלת המהות, השאלה מהו x, על המושא שלה, מין; זו, לטענתה, הליבה הפילוסופית של הפסיכואנליזה. ביסוד הפסיכואנליזה יש שאלה אונטולוגית ביחס למושא מוקשה באופן מיוחד, מושא שמסרב להתייצב כיש בסדר הישים. ומכאן כבר עולה כיוון החקירה השני, המנוגד והמשלים, המתחקה אחר ההשלכות של המעמד האונטולוגי המיוחד הזה על אונטולוגיה בכלל – אם תרצו, התרומה של התגלית הפסיכואנליטית לפילוסופיה. אולם לדיון מופשט לכאורה זה על אונטולוגיה ומין יש השלכות מוחשיות מאוד לגבי השדה הפוליטי.

בניגוד לזרם דומיננטי בהגות הביקורתית, המבקש להתנגד להסברים מן השדה הביולוגי באמצעות חשיפה של הבניות תרבותיות – זרם שזכה להצלחה גדולה בשדה המיני עם ההחלפה בפועל של הקטגוריה סקס בקטגוריה מגדר – זופנצ׳יץ׳ מבקשת לאתר את אי-הנחת של הסקס האנושי כבר בטבע עצמו. המוקשות של הסקס מגלה דבר מה שמוקשה כבר בטבע עצמו, מה שמונע מן הטבע ״להיסגר על עצמו״. ניתוח זה מאפשר לזופנצ׳יץ׳ לחשוף היבט מבני של פרדוקס השחרור האנושי, הנושא זיקה הדוקה לאופן שבו אנחנו מבינים את היחסים שבין טבע ותרבות.
PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CONGENITAL STRABISMUS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT CIVIL HOSPITAL KARACHI
Authors: Asif Zainab , Amar Yasir Junejo  , Aruna Devi
Published: January 2025

Background: Congenital strabismus is a condition characterized by the misalignment of the visual axis of one or both eyes, resulting in inward, outward, upward, or downward deviation. It affects social functioning, confidence, and interpersonal relationships, particularly in children. Psychosocial impacts of strabismus, such as anxiety, dependency, and bullying, remain underexplored in resource-limited settings. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical to improving the quality of life and social integration for affected individuals.
Objective: To determine the psychosocial aspects of congenital strabismus in pediatric patients aged 6 months to 13 years at Civil Hospital Karachi.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2022, including 300 pediatric patients diagnosed with congenital strabismus through random sampling. The study population comprised 151 males (50.3%) and 149 females (49.7%). Squint assessment was performed using the Hirschberg test, light reflex test, cover test, and uncover test. Pinhole testing was used to exclude ocular pathologies, and all findings were recorded systematically. Data were collected through observational interviews and questionnaires focused on psychosocial parameters such as confidence, anxiety, and dependency. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and confidentiality, were rigorously maintained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Among 300 participants, the highest prevalence of strabismus was observed in children aged 6 to 10 years (45.7%), followed by 11 to 13 years (43.7%). Confidence deterioration was reported "sometimes" in 36.7% of participants and "always" in 22.7%. Bullying by friends and siblings was common, with 32.7% of children feeling bad "always" and 23.0% feeling bad "often." Anxiety was most prevalent in children aged 6 to 10 years, and females exhibited a higher need for extra care and dependency. Difficulty in making new friends was reported "sometimes" by 42.0% of participants.
Conclusion: Congenital strabismus significantly impacts children's psychosocial well-being, affecting confidence, social interactions, and emotional health. Females were more likely to experience dependency and challenges in social integration. The findings emphasize the need for early intervention and comprehensive support to mitigate these effects.
EFFECT OF STATIC STRETCHING AND MYOFASCIAL RELEASE THERAPY ON MUSCLE SPASTICITY AND RANGE OF MOTION IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY: RANDOMISED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Qamar Muhammad Mustafa , Asghar Maryyam , Basharat Ayesha , Ramzan Muhamad , Islam Asif , Munem Hafiz Abdul , Akhtar Junaid
Published: January 2025

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) encompasses a group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by early brain damage. It is commonly associated with muscle spasticity, impaired range of motion (ROM), and reduced mobility. While various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments exist, the evidence regarding the effectiveness of myofascial release (MFR) alone or in combination with static stretching (SS) in reducing muscle spasticity and improving ROM in children with CP remains limited.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of static stretching and myofascial release therapy on reducing muscle spasticity and improving the range of motion in children with cerebral palsy.
Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 30 children with CP, divided equally into three groups: the static stretching group (SS), the myofascial release group (MFR), and the combined therapy group. The SS group underwent 20 repetitions of 30-second stretches, while the MFR group received 7 minutes of foam rolling therapy, both performed 5 days per week for 24 weeks. The combined therapy group received 12 repetitions of 30-second stretches and 5 minutes of MFR at a cadence of three to four rolls per minute, 5 days per week for 24 weeks. Outcomes included ankle dorsiflexion ROM, assessed with a goniometer, and spasticity, evaluated with the Modified Ashworth Scale, measured at baseline and after 24 weeks.
Results: The combined therapy group achieved significant improvements in ankle dorsiflexion ROM (83%) and a 61% reduction in spasticity compared to the SS group (ROM: 61%; spasticity: 35%) and the MFR group (ROM: 75%; spasticity: 37%) (p<0.05). The MFR group demonstrated superior outcomes over static stretching in isolation.
Conclusion: The combination of static stretching and myofascial release therapy is an effective treatment approach for reducing muscle spasticity and improving the range of motion in children with cerebral palsy.
Patriarchal grasp over voting behavior of women in rural Punjab
Authors: Azam Omair , Uzair Muhammad , Dr. Qaisar Khalid Mahmood
Published: January 2025

The patriarchal grasp rooted in Pakistani society has been overpowering women. It is a consequence of the patriarchal embedment in social structures of Pakistan that ranked it 145th in the global gender gap index among 146. This study aimed to observe the patriarchal grasp over the political behaviors of women. The researchers used a case study research design. A total of 30 participants were interviewed, including both men and women, through an interview guide with the help of a purposive sampling technique. The analysis was done using the thematic analysis technique. The themes were political association, the extent of participation, political awareness, opinion-building, and decision-making. These significant themes collectively underpin women's voting behavior. It also explored the socially fenced barriers women face to practice their civic rights in the political arena.
An analysis of Balochistan’s strategic location and its impact on global power dynamics
Authors: Ali Saqib , Anwar Dr. Tayba , Ali Dr. Anwar
Published: January 2025

Balochistan strategic location is at the crossroads of Iran, Afghanistan and Arabian sea have push it to global prominence. Its proximity to the Middle East, Central Asia, and South Asia makes Balochistan a vital link for international trade, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline. The 770-kilometer Arabian Sea coastline further strengthen its importance for global maritime trade. However, there is some sort of challenges like insurgency, sectarian violence, and human rights concerns have drawn international exploration which causes little hurdles for regional stability in surrounding. therefore, Balochistan has become a focal point for global powers like China, the US, and European nations seeking to advance economic interests, counter-terrorism, and regional cooperation due to its geostrategic significances. This research work will highlight the concept of nationalism, issues of missing persons and foreign involvement in the region.
The Impact of Firm Sustainability and Competitiveness on Firm Performance: An Empirical Analysis from China and the United States
Authors: Hussain Adeel , Alam Mehboob , Irshad Zahid
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to find the impact of firm sustainability (Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and competitiveness on a firm’s performance and the sustainability effect on a firm’s performance. The sample consisted of 1164 Chinese firms and 1427 United States firms, composed of 21-year periods from 2000 to 2020. The secondary data was collected from the Thomson Reuters Asset for ESG database. In China, the results of GMM revealed that ESG has a positive and significant impact on firm performance, and CADV has an insignificant and positive effect on firm performance. In the United States, ESG has a positive and negligible impact on firm performance, while CADV has a significant and positive impact on firm performance. To check whether reverse causality exists in data. The result indicated that firm performance and CADV positively and significantly impact ESG in China. Whereas a US firm’s performance has a positive and insignificant impact on ESG, CADV has a negative and significant impact on ESG. Compared to the United States, China has more excellent competitors, and ESG disclosure has a better effect on firm performance. The policy suggests that every organization that wants to maximize its profit and better image in the market should adopt ESG activities with sustainable criteria.
Impact of NLP Anchoring Techniques on Improving Spontaneous Speaking Skills in ESL Learners
Authors: Sana Nisar
Published: January 2025

Every learner faces some form of disability inspeaking their ideas coherently, especially those learningEnglish as a second language, as fluency and coherence are veryimportant in speaking. Thus, this research aims to establish thefeasibility of using Neuro-Linguistic Programming anchoringtechniques to improve speaking skills among ESL learners.NLP is a framework that maps stimulus events to the requiredaffective states to enhance reactions. From the conscious use ofNLP techniques, learners will be able to effectively minimizespeech anxiety and increase confidence as well as contentstructuring. This paper explores how certain specific styles ofNLP anchoring results in improved, structured, coherent, andfree-flowing speech. It also considers the challenges that ESLstudents experience during the speaking subskills and show ushow NLP can assist and overcome general speech challenges.In conclusion, the present investigation suggests behaviors thatgive evidence of learning language to mastery.
Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Türkçe Öğrenme Kaygılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Kayserili Melek
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme kaygı düzeylerini ve kaygı düzeylerinin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden nedensel karşılaştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, İstanbul ili Başakşehir ilçesindeki devlet ortaokullarında öğrenim gören yabancı uyruklu (10-15 yaş aralığındaki) öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemine 372 öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce öğrencilerin ölçekteki soruları anlayabilecek düzeyde Türkçe bilgisine sahip olup olmadıkları test edilmiştir. Türkçe okuduğunu anlama düzeylerini ölçmek için katılımcılara 5 soru sorulmuştur. Bu sorulardan 4 tanesine doğru cevap veren katılımcıların (350 öğrenci) doldurdukları anketler veri setine dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Yabancıların Türkçe Öğrenme Kaygıları Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları yabancı öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme sürecinde hissettikleri kaygının yüksek düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin hissettikleri kaygının düzeyi; ana dil, evde konuşulan dil, geldikleri ülke ve annenin eğitim seviyesi değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Buna karşın öğrencilerin Türkçe öğrenme sürecinde hissettikleri kaygı düzeyi; bilinen diğer diller, babanın eğitim seviyesi ve okul dışında Türkçe eğitimi alma değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir. Türkçe öğrenme sürecinde ortaya çıkan yüksek düzeyde kaygı, dil edinme sürecinin tamamında, öğrencilerin performansını olumsuz yönde etkileyebilecek bir faktördür. Bu durum dikkate alınarak öğrencilere kaygı azaltma stratejilerinin öğretilmesinde, öğretmenlerin ve ebeveynlerin kaygının olumsuz etkileri konusunda bilinçlendirilmesinde fayda vardır.
ANTIFUNGAL STUDY OF UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB. (UGR) EXTRACT AGAINST GANODERMA SP. IN VITRO
Authors: Nugroho Rylo , Iskandar Dodi , Rista Delyani  , Danie Indra Yama  , Muliani
Published: January 2025

Ganoderma sp. is a pathogenic fungus that causes basal stem rot in oil palms, leading to significant yield losses. This study explores the antifungal potential of Uncaria gambir Roxb. extract against Ganoderma sp. using in silico and in vitro methods. In silico analysis from the KNApSAcK and PASS Online databases identified 18 secondary metabolites with probability activity (Pa) values ranging from 0.5 to 0.7, indicating high potential. Cinchonain Ia, an alkaloid with the highest Pa value of 0.638, has poor solubility. In vitro tests on U. gambir extract at various concentrations (0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%) showed that the extract was ineffective in inhibiting the growth of Ganoderma sp. Further research with variations in solvents, extraction methods, and formulations is needed to optimize the antifungal activity of this extract.
Analisis Pengaruh User Experience Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Pada Aplikasi myBCA Menggunakan UX Honeycomb
Authors: Angga Bagus Prasetyo  , M Ilyas Dwi Anggara  , Rinda Shafira  , Murniyati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh user experience terhadap kepuasan pengguna aplikasi myBCA, yang merupakan salah satu aplikasi mobile banking terkemuka di Indonesia. Dalam era digital yang semakin berkembang, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengalaman pengguna menjadi krusial untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 30 responden melalui kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengevaluasi berbagai aspek user experience, termasuk kemudahan penggunaan, keandalan, dan kepuasan keseluruhan. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan bahwa user experience memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,463 (p < 0,01). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan dalam kualitas user experience secara langsung berkontribusi pada peningkatan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembang aplikasi untuk merancang fitur dan antarmuka yang lebih responsif dan user-friendly, serta menekankan pentingnya inovasi berkelanjutan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini tidak hanya berkontribusi pada literatur akademis mengenai user experience dan kepuasan pengguna, tetapi juga memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk pengembangan aplikasi perbankan yang lebih baik di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kepemimpinan Transformational terhadap Budaya Kerja
Authors: Munif M. , Patoni Achmad , Maunah Binti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh prinsip kepemimpinan transfprmasional terhadap budaya kerja. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian adalah riset kepustakaan (library research). Riset kepustakaan adalah Penelitian kepustakaan adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang mengidentifikasi perubahan yang diperlukan, menyusun visi yang akan membuka jalan bagi perubahan yang dibuat dan melaksanakan rencana yang diperlukan agar perubahan tersebut terjadi. Pemimpin transformasional memiliki empat karakteristik utama, yaitu idealisasi pengaruh, motivasi yang menginspirasi, stimulasi intelektual, dan pertimbangan individual. Keempat karakteristik ini berpengaruh positif terhadap budaya kerja dalam hal meningkatkan rasa hormat, loyalitas, perilaku etis, profesionalisme, iklim kerja harmonis, kolaboratif, kinerja, produktivitas, kreativitas, inovasi, kompetensi, kepercayaan diri, kesejahteraan, kepuasan kerja, loyalitas, komitmen, keragaman, dan inklusivitas anggota organisasi.