bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El otro nacionalismo: la Nueva Argentina, 1919-1930
Authors: Bonavía Graciela
Published: December 2024

In 1927, in the context of triangular relations Argentina-Great Britain-United States, the Argentine big bourgeoisie split into two fractions, in relation to international alignment, the proposed capitalist development model and the consequent policies promoted by each sector.
In this article, the fraction that has as its core the Argentine Industrial Union led by Luis Colombo, oriented towards the United States, is studied. This faction will engage in a hegemonic dispute with the other, whose center is the Argentine Rural Society, chaired by Luis A. Duhau, and to do so, it must quickly compose a new and lasting nationalist ideology, with the help of its organic intellectuals. The new ideology, which promises to make Argentina an industrial-military power with hegemony in the Southern Cone, is analyzed in this article, especially in the Colombo nuance. The organic intellectuals of the different sectors that make up the faction are also identified.
Rediseño de portales de datos abiertos: Mejorando la usabilidad y accesibilidad
Authors: De Sousa Fabiana K. , Fonseca Keiko V. O. , Kozievitch Nádia P. , Liu Eunice , Naves Thiago , Patuzzo Genilson V. , Beuren Arlete T.
Published: December 2024

Un Portal de Datos Abiertos (PDA) es una plataforma centralizada que permite acceder y encontrar datos. La calidad de los datos, sus formatos y demás contenidos pueden facilitar su procesamiento, generar información útil, fomentar la creación de conocimiento y mejorar la confianza en una organización gubernamental. Las aplicaciones basadas en datos enlazados, utilizadas para acceder a servicios públicos, pueden impulsar la participación ciudadana, respaldar la transparencia, asegurar la rendición de cuentas y contribuir a la planificación urbana. Sin embargo, para aprovechar al máximo los datos abiertos de las ciudades, es necesario discutir posibles mejoras en el rediseño del PDA, con el objetivo de hacerlo más accesible y funcional. Este artículo amplía su versión anterior profundizando en la revisión de la literatura, la metodología y los resultados obtenidos.
Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Heavy Metals in the Kollidam River: Implications for Water Quality and Aquatic Health
Authors: Mayavan.R.  , Anandhan.R  , Kavitha.V
Published: December 2024

Heavy metal pollution in aquatic ecosystems is a growing global concern, especially given the severe health and environmental risks posed by these contaminants of Rivers, as crucial water resources, are highly susceptible to heavy metal contamination from both natural sources and anthropogenic activities, including industrial and agricultural runoff. The Kollidam River in Tamil Nadu, India, which supports agriculture, drinking water, and diverse aquatic life, faces mounting pollution pressures due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to the accumulation of metals like copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe). These metals can persist in river ecosystems and bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms, impacting the food web and consequently human health. This study utilizes Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) to quantitatively assess the concentration of Cu, Mn, Zn, and Fe in Kollidam River water, with a focus on understanding the ecological risks posed by these metals. Findings from this study provide critical insights into pollution sources seasonal variations and the potential health risks associated with heavy metal contamination.
The Martyrdom of St. Ignatius of Antioch: Time, Place, Reason
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Parfenov Victor
Published: December 2024

The article discusses various opinions on the dating, localization and causes of the martyrdom of St. Ignatius of Antioch (Ignatius the God-Bearer). The author believes that the most acceptable point of view in the current state of the issue is the one of the French researcher Etienne Decrept. The starting point of persecution of the Christians of Antioch under Trajan was the devastating earthquake of December 13, 115 AD. The surviving residents of the city considered the wrath of the gods to be the cause of the disaster due to the reprehensible behavior of Christians who violated the pax deorum. To stop the unrest that had begun, the emperor, whose headquarters were then in Antioch, ordered demonstrative executions of the “perpetrators”. The head of the Church of Antioch, Bishop Ignatius, probably voluntarily came to Trajan, trying to stop the repression against Christians. However, the result was the death sentence of the "head of the atheists", for which the bishop of Antioch was sent to Rome, where on December 20, 116, the martyr died.
Improvement of Continuous Upright Writing Skills Through The Use of Fine Writing Media in Grade I Students of SDN Gelang 2 Tulangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahayu Siti , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Subrata Heru
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research was conducted in an effort to improve students' skills in continuous upright writing through the use of fine writing book media. The subjects of the study were students of SDN Gelang 2 Tulangan Sidoarjo class I odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 25 students. The purpose of his research is to improve the learning process with the hope of improving the quality of learning and having an impact on student learning outcomes Method: This study used two-cycle Classroom Action Research (PTK) using the model of Stephen Kemmis and Robin Mc Taggart, consists of four stages that must be passed including; (1) planning, (2) acting, (3) observing, and (4) reflecting in a related spiral. Results: The results of research on success in continuous upright writing skills through the use of fine writing book media in grade I students of SDN Gelang 2 Tulangan Sidoarjo showed an improvement. Indication of the achievement of the final evaluation results of research in the pre-research student scores ≥ 70 amounted to 8 people or 32%; in the first cycle the score of students ≥ 70 amounted to 18 people or 72%; and in the second cycle the scores of students ≥ 70 amounted to 24 people or 96%. Novelty: The implementation of continuous upright writing learning with the help of fine writing book media and learning using continuous upright letters at SDN Gelang 2 Tulangan Sidoarjo which has never been researched using the latest year's data.
The Impact of Technology Improvement on Indonesia Manufacturing Industry Productivity
Authors: Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan , Restikasari Wenny , Othman Norashida , Hutabarat Ruth Eviana , Wasil Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Objective: The technology is main component in innovation, especially on industry manufacturing to increases production capability. The aim of this study is to examine the total factor productivity growth (TFPg) and its component in Indonesian industry manufacturing based on technology improvement. Method: The stochastic frontier analyses are used to calculate (TFPg). This study attempts to analyses the variation in the TFPg across year, and technology adaption. Results:  The first is the analysis of year-wise comparison, show that experiences negative TFP growth or the average TFP score of current period degrades down from average score in the prior period. Second is the analysis based on technology adaption, show that the degression of productivities are mainly driven by technological regress indicating that the majority firms need innovation in technology utilized in the production process. The medium-high technology on industry manufacturing has highest score of TFP, means technology improvement support on firm productivity. Novelty: The lack of analysis regarding TFPg using a technology adaptation approach makes it a challenge to dig deeper.
Analysis of Student Circular Migration Patterns towards Student Organization Culture (Ormawa) at Surabaya State University
Authors: Stiawan Agung , Marzuqi Muhammad Ilyas , Prastiyono Hendri
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research try to identify the condition of circular migration still exist in Surabaya particularly weekly and monthly shuttle migrants and the settled migrants. The research was to examine demographic of the migrant students of State University of Surabaya Campus and their impact on the organizational culture. Furthermore, the study aimed at establishing whether economic characteristics and different demographic factors, to name but employment status of parents, wages, and region of origin of the migrants affected circular migration and joining organizations. Method: In this research, a survey was administered in the year 2023, out of which seven factors were selected under the two broad headings of economic and demographic factors. For descriptive analysis, the probit analysis was performed while for estimation of the impact of the above independent variables, the regression analysis with Stata 10 based on Linear Probability Model (LPW) was conducted. Results: The findings of the result indicated that employment in service sector and urban origin has a positive and significant effect of the participation in circular migration and joining organisations. On the other hand, employment in the industrial sector and parents’ greater distance are factors that inherently reduce this option. Therefore, the last analysis revealed that both parent wages and trade employment have a relatively little impact on organizational membership and migration, but gender does not have such an impact. Novelty:  The current work is an effort to unfold some aspects of circular migration which has not received much attention in the existing literature with the focus on the city of Surabaya. It alone focuses on how economic and demography variable, thus employment status of parents and wages, and urban/rural background, moreover influences circular migration and organisational participation of the students at the State University of Surabaya. This study uses more sophisticated method of probit analysis and Linear Probability Model (LPW) to identify the nature of these variables affecting migration behaviour with a clear differentiation between the service sector and the industrial sector, and impact of the population density of urban centres.
Transformative Learning on Social Studies: Case Study of the Independence Meaning for Students
Authors: Maskur Rini , Suprijono Agus , Jacky M.
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the implementation of transformative learning as an alternative learning model to improve the students’ perception about the meaning of independence, as the learning material for the sixth grade students in elementary school. Method: The research utilized a qualitative approach, with data collection methods include surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. The analysis revealed that students through the transformative learning in action rearch can come out and relate their minds about the meaning of being free, the meaning of independence in general, and lasted to their awareness about how hard was the warriors’ struggled to reach the Indonesian’s independence. Keywords such as transformative learning, meaning of independence, elementary school, social studies, and case study. Results: One of the results of this research was that at last the sixth grades students of Magersari Elementary public school can join the flag ceremony every Monday morning peacefully and seriously, because it was one of their efforts to respect the struggled of the heroes. Last, the sixth grades students could be a good role model for the younger students. Novelty: By analyze the implementation of Transformative learning on social studies as a Case study of the independence meaning for students which has never been researched using the latest year’s data, the  researcher expects this article  can bring novelty and useful for elementary education.
Development of a Textbook on the History of Economic Thought with a Combination of Barcode Video in the Application of Differentiated Learning
Authors: Andriansyah Eka Hendi , Prakoso Albrian Fiky , RoziqiFath Zain Fuadi Muhammad , Ginanjar Ardhita Eko , Srisuk Prattana
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This research is to facilitate the diversity of student conditions in learning and can even be used simply for students with special needs at a low level such as deaf students and other limitations that can still be facilitated with a combination of audio visual media. Method:  The type of research method used in this study is a research and development design . Reaserch and development is a research method used to produce a certain product and test the effectiveness of the product. The development model used in this study is a development research model by proposing a series of stages that must be taken in this approach, including research and information collecting, planning, developing preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing, operational product revision, operational field testing, final product revision, and dissemination and implementation. Results: Based on the results of validation that have been carried out by experts in media, language, and materials, as well as in limited trials, this book is considered very good and worthy of application in learning. The integration of technology in this textbook reflects significant developments in the development of interactive and digital educational resources. Novelty: A combination of video barcodes in diverse learning contexts This innovative approach combines digital technology with traditional teaching materials, so students can choose the most effective way of learning according to their learning style. Either visually, auditory, or kinesthetic. Thus, the ADDIE model is used to develop textbooks in getting positive assessments from each expert and limited trials. This shows that the approach is not only innovative, but also effective and suitable for application in the field of education.
Formación docente de profesores de posgrado en CUNOC-USAC, para lograr aprendizaje significativo
Authors: Oroxom Alvarado Hugo Isaac
Published: December 2024

La investigación trata sobre la formación docente de los profesores del Departamento de Estudios de Postgrado de CUNOC USAC. Se realizó el estudio porque la formación pedagógica y/o andragógica de los profesores es importante para lograr que los matriculados a los programas de postgrado logren un aprendizaje significativo. El objetivo es contribuir a la mejora de la formación docente de los profesores de posgrado. La población estuvo compuesta por profesores, alumnos y encargados de la administración académica del Departamento de Postgrados de CUNOC USAC, la muestra fue constituida por trecientos seis estudiantes, sesenta y seis profesores y los dos encargados de la administración académica. Se desarrolló un enfoque de investigación mixto porque se conjugaron procedimientos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Los instrumentos que se aplicaron son cuestionarios estructurados dirigidos a profesores y alumnos, mismos que fueron validados a través de juicio de expertos y confirmada la confiabilidad de consistencia por medio de alfa de Cronbach, también fue aplicada entrevista estructurada para encargados de la administración académica. Se logró una caracterización del estado de la formación docente de los profesores de del Departamento de Postgrados de CUNOC USAC, de la misma forma se conoció el nivel de interés y compromiso de los profesores para poder formar competencias docentes a través de la formación.
Determination of Antimicrobial Effect of Extracts Produced from Some Freshwater Algae Using Different Methods
Authors: Özpolat Emine , Sapmaz Murat
Published: December 2024

Algae are organisms that can be used in agriculture, cosmetics, medicine, industry and many other areas thanks to the many metabolites they contain. There are thousands of species of algae. Some algae species still remain a mystery. In this study, the antimicrobial activity (against Clostridium perfringens, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae) of extracts (18 different groups) obtained from three different algal species (Ulothrix zonata, Fontinalis antipyretica and Spirogyra gracilis) by two different methods using water, ethanol, methanol and ether were studied by disc diffusion method. According to the results obtained; each algae species, the method of extracting the extract and the type of solvent used were found to be effective on antimicrobial properties. Especially the extracts obtained by using the Soxhlet device (Method B) showed more antimicrobial effect on the selected microorganisms, and in this method, it was observed that the antimicrobial effect was higher in the extracts in which ether was used as solvent.
Estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje y su impacto en el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Educación de una Universidad Pública en Encarnación (2022).
Authors: Amarilla Silvia Liliana , Garay Fernández Diana Noemi
Published: December 2024

La investigación se centró en la temática de las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje y las habilidades investigativas en estudiantes universitarios; su objetivo fue analizar las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje que se vinculan al logro de habilidades investigativas en estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación de la Facultad de Humanidades de una universidad pública de Encarnación, año 2022. Metodológicamente, tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental de tipo transversal descriptivo. La muestra de estudio corresponde a 34 docentes y 137 estudiantes, la muestra fue aleatoria simple. Como instrumento se elaboró un cuestionario de escala Lickert. Los resultados más relevantes demostraron que los trabajos de campo son una adecuada modalidad de construcción de conocimientos, mediante la captación y registro de las evidencias (empíricas), apoyadas en la teoría, gracias a la aplicación y combinación de diversas estrategias. También, que los estudiantes universitarios son competentes en su aprendizaje autónomo y, en consecuencia, están vinculándose a las habilidades investigativas por medio de las habilidades propias de dicho aprendizaje. Sin embargo, otro resultado señala que hay poca frecuencia en la aplicación de trabajos colaborativos. Se concluye que, las EEA se vinculan al logro de las habilidades investigativas en los estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación, por lo tanto, estas estrategias permiten organizar las diversas propuestas formuladas por los docentes en el PEA. Así también, es fundamental para generar otros saberes, el valor contextual y conceptual de la pertinencia social de las EEA.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Terhadap Menurunnya Penjualan Home Industry Risolmayo di Desa Sukadami
Authors: Christafinesha Isabella , Oktari Vivi
Published: December 2024

Desa Sukadami mengalami penurunan penjualan makanan homemade akibat pengaruh biaya produksi. Biaya produksi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan harga jual barang menjadi mahal sehingga menurunkan minat konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh biaya produksi makanan homemade terhadap penurunan penjualan di Desa Sukadami. Dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan makanan homemade, penting untuk memahami bagaimana biaya produksi dapat mempengaruhi daya saing produk di pasar. Makanan homemade ini memiliki cita rasa yang enak dan gurih serta tanpa bahan pengawet. Faktor penghambat yang di hadapi oleh Pengusaha Kuliner di Desa yaitu kurangnya manajemen operasional, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia, dan tekanan dari luar (pesaing).  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan wawancara, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang ditanyakan kepada pelaku usaha makanan di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara biaya produksi, yang mencakup biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya operasional terhadap penjualan makanan homemade. Secara khusus, analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan biaya produksi berkontribusi pada penurunan penjualan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelaku usaha perlu mempertimbangkan strategi pengelolaan biaya yang lebih efisien untuk mempertahankan daya saing produk mereka. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku usaha dan pemangku kepentingan tentang pentingnya manajemen biaya dalam upaya meningkatkan penjualan makanan homemade di Desa Sukadami.
MS-UNet: A Novel Multi-scale U-shaped Network for COVID-19 CT Image Segmentation
Authors: Liu Shangwang , Si Feiyan , Tang Xiufang , Cai Tongbo
Published: December 2024

The U-Net network has its own powerful capabilities in medical image segmentation tasks, yet still it is a challenging task to make U-Net accurately segment the infected lesions of COVID-19 CT images because these lesion areas are usually irregular in shape, various in size, and blurry in boundaries. In this paper, a novel multiscale U-shaped network based on U-Net for accurate segmentation of lesion regions in COVID-19 CT images is proposed. First, we generate two auxiliary scale features (fi0.5, fi1.5) based on the main scale feature (fi1.0) through zoom strategy. Secondly, we design the Scale Integration Module (SIM), which is capable of filtering and aggregating scale-specific features and can fully exploit multi-scale semantic information. Thirdly, the hierarchical mixed module (HMM) has successfully substituted for the down-up aggregation process of the U-Net network, which further enhances the mixed scale features. On the dataset COVID-19-CT829, compared with the recent COVID-19 segmentation model, hiformer, the Dice, Sen and F-measure of our network have increased by 2.24%, 2.83%, 3.14%, respectively; on the dataset COVID-19-CT100, the Dice, Sen and F-measure of our network have increased by 2.91%, 3.72%, 2.42%, respectively. Moreover, we have validated the generalizability and portability of our network on other medical datasets (Polyp segmentation dataset: CVC-612 and kvasir), and our network has also achieved superior results of COVID-19 CT image segmentation.
Deep Learning-Based Trajectory Tracking Method for Intelligently Network-Connected Driverless Vehicles in Narrow Areas
Authors: Han YaJun , Kim Byung Cheul , Xu HaiChao
Published: December 2024

Driverless vehicles are the development direction of intelligent transportation. In recent years, the rapid development of driverless transportation technology, especially the practical performance of intelligently network-connected driverless vehicles has improved rapidly. However, due to problems with traffic planning, many roads are still relatively narrow. When an intelligently networked driverless car moves in a narrow area, the lack of precision in trajectory tracking can easily cause traffic accidents due to small trajectory changes. In this paper, for the driving characteristics of intelligently networked driverless vehicles in narrow areas, an improved Faster R-CNN target detection network is proposed that introduces a deep residual network ResNet-50, a dual attention mechanism CBAM, and an ROI-Pooling to estimate the position information of driverless vehicles in the video of the traffic scene. Based on the target detection results of driverless vehicles and the appearance characteristics of vehicles, the novel DeepSORT vehicle tracking algorithm improved by OSNet full-scale network and complete intersection over union (CIoU), is employed to derive a vehicle trajectory within a single camera on a real road. The UA-DETRAC dataset in real scenarios is selected to run experiments, and the results demonstrate that the proposed target detection and tracking algorithms perform well, and effectively realize target detection and trajectory tracking of intelligently internet-connected driverless vehicles in narrow areas, which can help realize the further performance enhancement. The improved DeepSORT achieves an impressive MOTA of 96.1% and MOTP of 0.115.
Internet Finance Non-stationary Time Series Prediction Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Li Yangyi
Published: December 2024

Inaccurate prediction results of financial time series will lead to wrong investment decisions. Therefore, a prediction algorithm for Internet financial non-stationary time series based on deep learning is proposed. EMD (empirical mode decomposition) method is used to divide the collected historical Internet financial non-stationary time series information into high-frequency and low-frequency parts, and remove the noise in the decomposed high-frequency components to obtain the financial non-stationary time series without noise. The knowledge map method is used to mine the transaction characteristics and market characteristics of Internet finance from the financial non-stationary time series without noise, and the two are fused as the input of the improved CNN (convolutional neural network) prediction model. The prediction results of Internet financial time series are obtained through CNN. The experimental results show that after setting the CNN parameters, the predicted results are consistent with the actual market trends. The highest RSE of the predicted result is 0.551, The highest RAE is 0.443, which is relatively low, the CORR value is 0.864, which is relatively high, indicating that the relative square root error, relative absolute error, and relevant empirical coefficients of the prediction results are all good, making it a highly applicable algorithm.
Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization with Machine and AGV Integration Based on Improved NSGA-II
Authors: Liu Yong , Huang Tao , Chen Yong , Liu Li , Guo Tao
Published: December 2024

Aiming at the problem of integrated scheduling of machines and AGVs in a flexible job shop, this paper constructs a scheduling model with the optimization objectives of minimizing the maximum completion time, minimizing the machine load, and minimizing the total energy consumption. This model is based on a comprehensive consideration of the payload time and no-load time of AGVs between the loading and unloading stations and the machining machines. An improved NSGA-II algorithm is proposed to address this problem. The algorithm adopts a three-level coding structure based on processes, machines, and AGVs, and employs differentiated cross-variation strategies for different levels to enhance its global search capability. A variable domain search algorithm is introduced to boost the local search capability by combining different neighborhood search methods within the three-level coding structure. Additionally, reverse individuals are introduced to improve the elite retention strategy, thereby increasing the diversity of the population. Ultimately, the case test results demonstrate that the improved NSGA-II algorithm exhibits superior performance in solving the flexible job shop scheduling problem involving AGVs, and the effect of the number of AGVs on the scheduling objectives conforms to the law of diminishing marginal utility.
Fish Catch Sorting and Detection Model Improved Based on YOLOv8 Model
Authors: Yang Ping , Shi Tiange , Yuan Youdong , Jiang Hanbing
Published: December 2024

The primary challenge in trawl fishing lies in its limited selectivity, resulting in highly diverse fish catches with severe mixed-species issues. The catches from trawl fishing require manual sorting, leading to low work efficiency and high labor demands. In order to tackle this issue, the present study introduces an enhanced version of the DWR module by utilizing DilatedReparamBlock convolution, introducing a novel dilated convolution module. This module is integrated into the YOLOv8 model, enhancing its capacity to capture features from the enlarged receptive field in the upper network layers. Furthermore, a new attention mechanism based on a multi-branch structure with the CA attention mechanism is incorporated into the YOLOv8 model. This attention mechanism fully extracts image features, enhances feature representation, strengthens the generation of offsets and sampling weights, and improves the accuracy of target recognition. Lightweight improvements to the detection head are achieved through the use of shared convolutions, ultimately resulting in a significant reduction in the number of model parameters. Our empirical findings indicate that the refined model exhibits a 2.2% enhancement in mAP@0.5 when benchmarked against the initial YOLOv8 model, Offering a significant reference for the advancement of an effective embedded system for fish sorting.
Dynamic Modelling and Analysis of a new Design Variable Inertia Flywheel for Diesel Engine using Bond Graph Technique
Authors: MAHTO Prabhat R. , MAHATO Anil C.
Published: December 2024

The work proposed a new methodology to obtain variable inertia that reduces the speed fluctuations of the diesel engine during sudden load variations in terms of a variable inertia flywheel (VIF). In the proposed VIF, the inertia variation technique is based on the slider mass movement supported by the springs. The sliders of the VIF travel outward or inward according to the speed increase or decrease of the diesel engine, and hence, it produces variable inertia. It helps to reduce sudden speed fluctuations by adjusting the inertia before adjusting the fuel supply to the diesel engine. A dynamic model of the VIF with a diesel engine is developed using the bond graph technique and simulated in SYMBOLS SHAKTI software. Moreover, the simulation responses of the VIF with a diesel engine are compared with the same diesel engine when a fixed inertia flywheel (FIF) is attached to it. The simulation results show that the inertia of the flywheel can be varied from 0.48 kg/m4 to 0.57 kg/m2, and speed fluctuations of the diesel engine can be reduced when a VIF is attached to it instead of a FIF. Moreover, it is found that the viscous friction resistance (CF) and spring stiffness of the VIF (ks) effect the system performance significantly and another parameter i.e. sliding friction resistance (Rsfrtn) does not effect the system performance.
Enhancing Terrain Adaptability of Micro Tracked Chassis: A Structural Design and Performance Evaluation
Authors: SU Chang , HUANG Hao
Published: December 2024

Mobile robots operating in complex terrains require superior traversability and adaptability. This study addresses this challenge by proposing a novel micro-tracked chassis design with enhanced adaptive terrain capabilities. The design leverages track chassis as the bearing mechanism and optimizes its structure for improved performance. A combined approach of theoretical analysis (e.g., mechanics calculations) and RecurDyn software simulations is employed to evaluate the chassis's ability to traverse various obstacles, including longitudinal and transverse slopes, trenches, and vertical barriers. The analysis reveals key performance parameters, demonstrating a maximum climbing angle of 35°, a maximum side slope of 30°, a maximum trench crossing width of 400 mm, and a maximum surmountable vertical obstacle height of 150 mm. Furthermore, simulations on different soil types (sand, clay, and heavy clay) show superior passability on sandy terrain. Additionally, a forward and downward center of mass configuration enhances obstacle crossing performance and driving stability. This research provides valuable insights and a theoretical foundation for the design of micro tracked chassis with exceptional off-road capabilities.
ERLÖSUNG GIBT’S HIER KEINE
Authors: Künzig Bernd
Published: December 2024

Verdi: La traviata

MANNHEIM | NATIONALTHEATER | OPER AM LUISENPARK
Developing a framework for supply chain resilience in renewable energy operations
Authors: Ekene Cynthia Onukwulu  , Mercy Odochi Agho  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: December 2024

The global transition towards renewable energy is accompanied by an increasing need to enhance the resilience of supply chains in the sector. Developing a framework for supply chain resilience in renewable energy operations is essential for mitigating risks such as resource shortages, geopolitical uncertainties, and environmental challenges. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework designed to strengthen the supply chain resilience in renewable energy operations, ensuring operational continuity and minimizing disruptions. The framework integrates key concepts from risk management, sustainability, and supply chain optimization, addressing both upstream and downstream activities. The framework focuses on several key components: risk assessment, diversification of supply sources, collaboration across the value chain, and the adoption of technology and innovation. Risk assessment techniques are used to identify vulnerabilities in the supply chain, enabling proactive strategies for risk mitigation. Diversification of suppliers and sourcing regions is a critical strategy to reduce reliance on single sources and prevent bottlenecks in the supply chain. Collaborative partnerships between manufacturers, suppliers, and logistics providers foster agility and flexibility, enabling the rapid adaptation to unforeseen events. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies, such as blockchain for transparency, IoT for real-time monitoring, and AI for predictive analytics, is incorporated into the framework to enhance decision-making and improve responsiveness. The paper also highlights the importance of sustainability and circular economy principles in making supply chains more robust and adaptable in the long term. Lastly, the framework includes performance metrics and continuous improvement processes to evaluate and enhance the resilience of supply chains over time. The proposed framework provides a holistic approach to building supply chain resilience in renewable energy operations, ensuring the continuity of critical supply flows while promoting sustainability, innovation, and risk management. The insights and strategies offered can be applied to various renewable energy sectors, including solar, wind, and bioenergy, to support the long-term growth and stability of the industry.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI PENGAJUAN CUTI DENGAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Yuniarti Angger Styo , Kurniawan Muhammad Arif , Rukmana Andy
Published: December 2024

The application of technology in the company does not only buying and selling transactions. However, in terms of employee recruitment and the human resource,  also take advantage of this technology. Procedure for request on leave at company XYZ is still manually. To create an application that is easy to use and what is needed, it is necessary to UI-UX design using the Design Thinking method. Based on the results of research conducted by applying the design thinking method in the UI-UX design process for request on leave, It was concluded that create UI-UX design can help developers to create mobile applications as needed by users especially employees at PT. XYZ.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT KULIT HEWAN PELIHARAAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DEMPSTER-SHAFER
Authors: Sah Andrian , Septilia Tiara Indah , Rasna Rasna , Nurhayati Siti , Jusmawati Jusmawati , Tonggiroh Mursalim , Widiyantoro Muh. Riandi , Hakim Jamaludin
Published: December 2024

Penyakit kulit pada hewan peliharaan merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks dengan berbagai jenis dan gejala yang sering kali sulit didiagnosis secara manual. Tantangan seperti kemiripan gejala antar penyakit, ketidakpastian data, dan biaya pengobatan yang tinggi menjadi hambatan bagi pemilik hewan dalam memberikan perawatan yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, tujuannya penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu mengembangkan sistem pakar berbasis metode Dempster-Shafer yang dirancang untuk menangani ketidakpastian dalam proses diagnosis. Sistem ini memungkinkan penggabungan informasi dari berbagai gejala yang diinput oleh pengguna untuk menghasilkan tingkat keyakinan yang akurat terhadap jenis penyakit tertentu. Sistem pakar yang dikembangkan berbasis website sehingga mudah diakses kapan saja dan di mana saja oleh pengguna. Sistem ini dirancang untuk membantu pemilik hewan mengenali gejala penyakit, mempercepat proses konsultasi, serta memberikan panduan awal terkait langkah perawatan yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan metode black box testing, seluruh fitur sistem berfungsi sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang dirancang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu memberikan hasil diagnosis, serta rekomendasi perawatan yang relevan, sehingga layak digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam mendiagnosis penyakit kulit pada hewan peliharaan.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM BACKEND USER PADA APLIKASI UINSA FOOD MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL 10
Authors: Pratama Rakadian Audiga , Ridwan Mujib , Prianto Kusnul
Published: December 2024

Proyek "Pengembangan Web Aplikasi Sistem Catering Online UINSA Food" bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi web yang memungkinkan pemesanan katering secara langsung dengan menyertakan detail menu yang tersedia. Aplikasi ini secara otomatis mengirimkan detail pemesanan kepada admin dan penjual, menghilangkan kebutuhan konfirmasi ulang oleh pengguna. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan menggunakan framework Laravel 10, serta uji coba aplikasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi dan kemudahan dalam pemesanan layanan katering di Pusat Pengembangan Bisnis (PUSBIS) UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Aplikasi ini juga memberikan pengalaman baru bagi pengguna dengan antarmuka yang user-friendly dan fitur lengkap. Kesimpulannya, proyek ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas layanan katering di UINSA, tetapi juga memberikan pengalaman praktis bagi mahasiswa dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak, mendukung integrasi antara dunia pendidikan dan dunia kerja.
Сравнительный лингвокультурологический анализ переводов стихотворения Роберта Бернса "My heart's in the Highlands" (на материале переводов С.Я. Маршака и Г. Тележко)
Authors: Павлова М.Н.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье поводится сравнительный лингвокультурологический анализ стихотворения шотландского поэта Роберта Бернса "My heart's in the Highland" на русский язык. При анализе были использованы переводы С.Я. Маршака и Г. Тележко. Перевод стихотворных текстов представляет особый интерес, поскольку при работе с произведениями необходимо не только сохранить их смысл, но и передать эмоциональное настроение и мелодику оригинального текста. Роберт Бернс является национальным поэтом Шотландии и в своих произведениях он старался передать национальный дух народа в романтике сентиментализма. Отражение культурных и исторических предпосылок, предшествующих написанию произведения, передача эстетической атмосферы стихотворения, составляет сложную задачу для переводчиков. В исследовании приводятся два варианта перевода: классический перевод С.Я. Маршака и перевод современного автора Г. Тележко, а также дается подстрочный перевод, выполненный автором статьи. Для выполнения более полного сравнительного анализа приводится краткая историческая и биографическая справка, анализируются способы перевода, использующиеся для передачи смысловой нагрузки и эстетического наполнения стихотворения. В заключении приводятся выводы, полученные после изучения эмпирического материала. Материал данного исследования может использоваться в педагогической деятельности, при изучении шотландской литературы и страноведения.

this article is a comparative linguocultural analysis of the Scottish poet Robert Burns' poem “My heart's in the Highland” in Russian. Translations by S.Ya. Marshak and G. Telezhko were used in the analysis. Translation of poetic texts is of special interest, because when working with works it is necessary not only to preserve their meaning, but also to convey the emotional mood and melody of the original text. Robert Burns is the national poet of Scotland and in his works he tried to convey the national spirit of the people in the romanticism of sentimentalism. It is a challenge for translators to reflect the cultural and historical background that preceded the writing of the work and to convey the aesthetic atmosphere of the poem. The study presents two versions of the translation: the classical translation by S.Ya. Marshak and the translation by the contemporary author G. Telezhko, as well as a word-for-word translation by the author of the article. In order to perform a more complete comparative analysis, a brief historical and biographical note is given, and the methods of translation used to convey the semantic load and aesthetic content of the poem are analysed. The conclusion contains the conclusions obtained after studying the empirical material. The material of this study can be used in pedagogical activities, in the study of Scottish literature and country studies.
Деривационная семантика словообразовательных гнезд глаголов со значением «положение в пространстве» (на материале текстов публицистического стиля)
Authors: Добриева З.И.
Published: December 2024

лексико-семантические группы слов обладают широким потенциалом деривации, а производные основы их составляют словообразовательные структуры. Значительный интерес в дериватологии представляют словообразовательные гнезда, вершины которых собираются в лексико-семантические группы. Важным аспектом данного исследования является понимание взаимосвязи между лексической семантикой и стилистическими потребностями. Поскольку публицистические тексты ориентированы на краткость и точность изложения, деривационная семантика позволяет сократить дистанцию между языковым знаком и его содержанием. В статье рассматривается деривационная семантика глаголов, выражающих положение в пространстве, в словообразовательных гнездах, актуализированных в публицистическом стиле. Исследование сосредоточено на выявлении закономерностей и специфических черт семантической деривации в указанных гнездах, а также на анализе влияния контекстуальных факторов и прагматической нагрузки на выбор тех или иных семантических оттенков. Предметом нашего анализа являются словообразовательные гнезда глаголов со значением «положение в пространстве». Материалом к исследованию послужили региональные средства массовой информации.

lexical and semantic groups of words have a wide potential for derivation, and their derived bases are word-formation structures. Word-formation nests, the tops of which are assembled into lexico-semantic groups, are of considerable interest in derivatology. An important aspect of this research is to understand the relationship between lexical semantics and stylistic needs. Since journalistic texts are focused on brevity and accuracy of presentation, derivational semantics makes it possible to reduce the distance between a linguistic sign and its content. The article examines the derivational semantics of verbs expressing position in space, in word-formation nests, actualized in a journalistic style. The research focuses on identifying patterns and specific features of semantic derivation in these nests, as well as analyzing the influence of contextual factors and pragmatic load on the choice of certain semantic shades. The subject of our analysis is the word-formation nests of verbs with the meaning of “position in space”. The regional mass media served as the material for the study.
Прагма-аксиологические характеристики творчества воспоминаний в русской диаспорной литературе (на примере русского поэта-эмигранта В.Ф. Перелешина)
Authors: Дун С. , Лю Ц. , Ван Л.
Published: December 2024

данная статья посвящена изучению особенностей творчества воспоминаний в литературе диаспоры, в частности русского диаспорного поэта Перелешина. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что воспоминания играют ключевую роль в творчестве писателей русской диаспоры, и изучение этого средства позволяет уточнить характеристики, а также методы их творчества. Цель данной работы состоит в анализе творческих характеристик произведений Перелешина. Для достижения этой цели необходимо решить следующие задачи: 1) Определить понятие творчества воспоминания; 2) Прояснить понятие диаспорной литературы; 3) Раскрыть и описать творческий путь Перелешина; 4) Исследовать социальные воспоминания маргинальных групп; 5) Рассмотреть характеристики многоаспектного представления воспоминаний Перелешина. Объект исследования – социальные и культурные аспекты воспоминаний в произведениях Перелешина. Предмет исследования заключается в изучении особенностей социальных, «Своих» и «Чужих» воспоминаний в творчестве Перелешина. Согласно результатам исследования, творчество Перелешина, основанное на воспоминаниях, представляет собой сложный комплекс, включающий размышления о родине, восхваление китайской культуры, межкультурную коммуникацию и осмысление личных и коллективных воспоминаний. Следует отметить, что воспоминания не только обогащают его литературный язык, но и придают его произведениям глубокую культурную идентичность и историческую значимость.

this article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the work of memoirs in diaspora literature, in particular the Russian diaspora poet Pereleshin. The relevance of this paper lies in the fact that memories play a key role in the work of Russian diaspora writers, and the study of this medium allows us to clarify the characteristics as well as methods of their creativity. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the creative characteristics of Pereleshin's writings. To achieve this goal it is necessary to solve the following problems: 1) To define the concept of creative memoir; 2) To clarify the concept of diasporic literature; 3) To reveal and describe the creative path of Pereleshin; 4) To explore social memoirs of marginalized groups; 5) To examine the characteristics of the multidimensional representation of Pereleshin's memoirs. The object of the study is social and cultural aspects of memories in Pereleshin's works. The subject of the research is to study the peculiarities of social, “friend” and “foe” memories in the works of V.F. Pereleshin. According to the results of the study, Pereleshin's memoir-based works are a complex set of works that include reflections on his homeland, praise of Chinese culture, intercultural communication, and comprehension of personal and collective memories. It should be noted that the memoirs not only enrich his literary language, but also give his works a deep cultural identity and historical significance.
Этические нормы как объект лингвистического исследования
Authors: Бундаева Е.И.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье исследуются этические нормы как объект лингвистического анализа. Автором обоснована актуальность и практическая значимость темы исследования. Аргументировано положение о том, что естественные языки содержат свою систему этических представлений, которые формируют общую систему ценностей и взглядов, выражают исторически обусловленный ментальный образ носителя языка. Кроме того, проведен обзор лингвистических исследований семантической категории этических норм в языковой картине мира на примере русского и бурятского языков. Анализ отечественных работ позволил выявить стратегию исследования бурятского концепта "эдлэхэ" и различные подходы к анализу и экспериментам. Интердисциплинарный подход авторов позволяет использовать научные результаты в лингвистике для разработки стратегий сохранения и развития исчезающих языков, в частности бурятского языка, повышения эквивалента содержательности его концептов.

this article examines ethical norms as an object of linguistic analysis. The author substantiates the relevance and practical significance of the research topic. It is argued that all natural languages contain their own system of ethical concepts that form a common system of values and views. In addition, a review of linguistic studies of the semantic category of ethical norms in the linguistic picture of the world is conducted on the example of the Russian and Buryat languages. The analysis of domestic works made it possible to identify the research strategy of the Buryat concept of "edlehe" and various approaches to analysis and experiments. The interdisciplinary approach of the authors makes it possible to use scientific results in linguistics to develop strategies for the conservation and development of endangered languages, in particular the Buryat language, and to increase the equivalent of the content of its concepts.