bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming the Shipping Industry with Autonomous Ships and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Riyadh Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The shipping industry has long been a critical component of global trade and commerce, but it has faced numerous challenges, including labor shortages, safety concerns, and the need to reduce environmental impact. In recent years, the emergence of autonomous ships and the application of artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to transform the shipping industry, addressing these challenges and driving innovation. This study explores the role of autonomous ships and AI in revolutionizing the shipping industry. It employs a multifaceted research approach, including a comprehensive literature review, expert interviews, case studies, and quantitative analysis, to provide a detailed understanding of the key developments, potential benefits, and challenges associated with the integration of these technologies. The research findings reveal significant advancements in autonomous ship technology, with vessels equipped with advanced sensors, navigation systems, and decision-making algorithms that enable them to operate with minimal to no human intervention. The integration of AI further enhances the capabilities of autonomous ships, enabling them to process vast amounts of data, optimize routes and energy usage, and improve overall safety and reliability. The study identifies the potential benefits of autonomous ships and AI-powered shipping operations, including increased efficiency, improved safety, reduced operational costs, and decreased environmental impact. However, it also highlights the challenges that must be addressed, such as the need for regulatory adaptations, overcoming technological limitations, managing cybersecurity risks, and addressing public acceptance.
Assessment of Sustainable Energy for Agricultural Energy Provision in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Yekini Suberu Mohammed , Guiawa Mathurine , Onyegbadue Ikenna Augustine , Olowoniyi Funsho
Published: June 2024

One technologically significant way to address the ongoing issues of the energy crisis is through the creation and implementation of a green energy system. Rural communities stand to gain greatly from the use of ecologically friendly green energy technology to support agricultural output. Investing in green energy technologies could lead to a broadening of agricultural economic development. As a result, the overview of green energy as a tool for processing food materials and rural agricultural output is the main emphasis of this work. The study's primary methods included concise systematic review techniques and descriptive approaches to solar and biogas energy technology. It was discovered that the generation of biogas and various solar energy technologies might help make agricultural production and food processing in rural communities more economical and less labour-intensive. This is due to the small-scale proportions needed in rural communities, as well as the straightforward technological pathways involved in the deployment of the energy systems. From an industrial standpoint, the spread of investment in sub-Saharan Africa's rural agricultural production and processing sectors might be significantly aided by the implementation of green energy technologies based on sound policy and financial backing from the government and stakeholders.
Guru sebagai Garda Terdepan: Membentuk Generasi Moderat dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Folind Zega David , Talizaro Tafonao  , Agiana Her Visnhu Ditakristi  , Rita Evimalinda  , Daniel Agustin
Published: June 2024

Indonesia menjadi suatu bangsa yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau, berbagai macam ras, etnis, bahasa, suku, dan budaya yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya akan keberagaman. Ancaman akan terjadinya konflik menjadi lebih besar. Terdapat tindakan-tindakan yang mengarah pada radikalisme, ekstremisme, kebencian terhadap pihak tertentu, kekerasan, dan vandalisme dapat menjadi faktor penghancur persatuan. Kurangnya kesadaran menghargai keberagaman akan mengarah pada sikap yang menganggap kelompoknya paling benar, sehingga berpotensi terjadinya gejolak serta fenomena-fenomena yang memunculkan kurangnya keharmonisan dalam bermasyarakat. Uraian dalam penelitian ini tentu memperlihatkan bahwa peranan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sangat menentukan terciptanya peserta didik yang dewasa dalam bermasyarakat. Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus menanamkan niali-nilai moderasi berdasarkan dari kisah-kisah Alkitab yang seperti Yesus ajarkan. Guru pendidikan agama Kristen merupakan agen keteladanan harus mampu memberikan contoh melalui sikap perbuatan maupun tutur katanya. Selain itu guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen melaksanakan inovasi atau mengembangkam kurikulum pembelajaran dengan mencantumkan nilai-nilai moderasi. Artikel ini akan membahas mengenai peran guru sebagai Garda terdepan dalam upaya membentuk moderasi beragama di sekolah.
Considerations on competencies in teaching and learning the English language
Authors: León Chico Tania Lorena
Published: June 2024

The objective of this article is to assess the competencies in the teaching-learning of the English language from a holistic approach. For this purpose, a bibliographical investigation is carried out on linguistic competencies understood as a systematic process that allows collecting, analyzing and synthesizing relevant information on the topic, arriving at the following conclusions: The development of the four linguistic skills (oral comprehension, written comprehension, oral expression and written expression) is essential for effective communication in English. Teaching should focus on developing all four skills in an integrated way, using a variety of authentic activities and materials. Teaching should focus on the development of communicative competence, using activities that simulate real communication situations. Authentic use of the language is essential for effective learning of English. Teaching must be sensitive to the different cultures and values of students. Teaching should foster learner autonomy, providing students with opportunities to set their own goals, plan their own learning, and evaluate their own progress. The use of innovative resources and methodologies can make teaching English more effective and motivating. In general, effective English teaching must consider the different competencies that students need to communicate effectively in a globalized world. Teaching must be comprehensive, authentic, culturally sensitive, autonomous and based on the use of innovative resources and methodologies.
Analisis Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Untuk Menilai Tingkat Ekonomi, Efektivitas, Dan Efisiensi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Blud RSUD Sleman Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Nur Azizah  , Miranti  , Tyarasya Salsabila Putri  , Sarah Rolian
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ekonomi, efisiensi dan efektivitas kinerja keuangan BLUD RSUD Sleman Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan dokumen Laporan Realisasi Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini dengan menegaskan bahwa indikator Value For Money sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan nomor 214 Tahun 2017. Objek penelitian ini adalah BLUD RSUD Kabupaten Sleman Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kinerja BLUD RSUD Sleman Kabupaten Sleman masih kurang ekonomis dan tidak efisien, namun efektif berdasarkan Peraturan Pengukuran Kinerja Menteri Keuangan nomor 214 Tahun 2017.
The influence of self-control on fear of missing out (FoMO) in Tiktok users aged 16-18 years
Authors: Fazria Nurul , Rosita Dara , Bahri Syaiful , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2024

In the current era, TikTok has users who are so fast and also popular. When seeing something that is popular and done by others, of course others feel that they don't want to be left behind, especially among teenagers who have social desires that must be fulfilled. This fear of missing out is a form of fear of missing out. Many factors influence the fear of missing out, one of which is self-control. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-control on fear of missing out in Tiktok users aged 16-18 years. This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. The study population was students of SMAN Modal Bangsa and SMKN Al-Mubarkeya with a sample size of 160 students. The research instruments used self-control scale and fear of missing out scale. The results of the simple linear regression test showed a regression coefficient of -0.447 and R Square of 0.260 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.5) which indicates that the influence of the two variables is 26% and the rest is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. This study shows that if a person's self-control is high, the fear of missing out will be low, and vice versa.
Global warming: impacts, benefits and international efforts
Authors: Obaid Saeed Alfalahi Buti , Lamdjad Imane
Published: June 2024

Abstract Climate and global preservation remains as the top concerns for climate scientists, researchers, and policymakers. The impact of climate change, which has grown increasingly serious in the past few decades, is a fundamental humanitarian concern that requires international collaboration in order to protect future generations on the ground. Although it contributes an essential part for keeping the Earth's temperature stable, its rate is constantly growing. To obtain accurate findings, the research applied both a chronological and an empirical approach. The research's goal is to raise consciousness about global warming, its effects and benefits, and the actions that are being done to mitigate it. One of the most important research conclusions is that current power systems play an important role. Keywords- Climate Change;Global Warming;CO2 combustion,greenhouse emissions
La jubilación activa plena: progresiva delimitación de su campo y un supuesto dudoso
Authors: Castro Mejuto Luis Fernando de
Published: June 2024

La jubilación activa plena prevista en el artículo 214, apartado 2, del Real Decreto Legislativo 8/2015, de 30 de octubre, por el que se aprueba el Texto Refundido de la Ley General de la Seguridad Social, para los autónomos es una manera de favorecer el envejecimiento activo y asegurar la sostenibilidad del sistema de Seguridad Social, pero exige tener contratado un empleado. El Tribunal Supremo ha marcado una diferencia radical entre los denominados "autónomos clásicos" y los "autónomos societarios", de modo que permite aquella posibilidad (jubilación activa plena) a los primeros y se la niega a los segundos. En este artículo se estudian una y otra figura, así como los pronunciamientos producidos en el último año y medio sobre las diferentes clases de "autónomos societarios" (sociedades limitadas, anónimas, comunidades de bienes, etc.), para plantear un supuesto todavía inédito: el socio único de una sociedad profesional, como una clase sui generis de los "autónomos clásicos" que puede ser beneficiario de una jubilación activa plena, bajo determinadas circunstancias y argumentos que se detallarán a continuación.
Prestación de viudedad y parejas de hecho. Requisitos tras la vigencia de la Ley 21/2021, de 28 de diciembre
Authors: Gómez Esteban Jesús
Published: June 2024

La exigencia del vínculo matrimonial previo entre causante y supérstite para el reconocimiento de la prestación de viudedad fue modificado por nuestro legislador tras la entrada en vigor de la Ley 40/2007, de 4 de diciembre, de Medidas en Materia de Seguridad Social. Atendiendo a la litigiosidad judicial que el reconocimiento de dicha prestación ha generado, el presente trabajo pretende analizar las principales cuestiones que afectan a los requisitos normativos exigidos para lucrar la pensión de viudedad en uniones estables análogas a las matrimoniales, así como la incidencia de la reforma en la materia operada por la Ley 21/2021, de 28 de diciembre, de garantía del poder adquisitivo de las pensiones y de otras medidas de refuerzo de la sostenibilidad financiera y social del sistema público de pensiones. Asimismo, se examinarán los pronunciamientos judiciales relevantes en su interpretación.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE LIBERATION MOVEMENT OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE LED BY KENESARY KHAN
Authors: Kurmanalin Samat
Published: June 2024

Despite the rich history of the protest movement of the masses against the tsarist government in Kazakhstan in the XVIII-XIX centuries, it is known that there was political pressure to study the liberation struggle led by Kenesary Kasymuly. Kenesary Khan was first published in scientific publications in the late 40s-early 50s of the last century in the difficult socio-political conditions prevailing in the republic at that time. This is why the title of this article attracts historians with its scientific relevance and the need for research.
The work examines the works of A. F.Ryazanov, who devoted his research to the whole era of the national liberation movements of the Kazakh people as a whole. Some controversial issues are revealed in the manuscript of the historian, who was one of the first to begin studying the resistance movements. Moreover, the pinnacle of the study of this national movement is the monograph of the famous historian, Doctor of historical Sciences of Kazakh origin Ermukhan Bekmakhanov "Kazakhstan in the 20-40s of the XIX century". The publication gives priority to the historiographical analysis of this fundamental work. Scientific analysis is associated with the formation of prerequisites for the political processes that brought to life the notorious "Bekmakhanov case" of that period. The scientific response to the uprising under Kenesary's leadership has resumed since the 1990s. In accordance with this, the research of historians J.Kasymbayev and E.Ualikhanov became an important contribution to the historiography of the movement.
The historiography of the national liberation movement of the Kazakh people led by Kenesary Khan deserves dedication in a series of articles. And this publication can be perceived as a precursor to our upcoming scientific publications.
ПАТША ҮКІМЕТІНІҢ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ ОТАРЛЫҚ САЯСАТЫНДА ДІН, ТІЛ ЖӘНЕ БІЛІМ ЖҮЙЕСІН ПАЙДАЛАНУЫНЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ (XIX – XX ҒАС. БАСЫ)
Authors: Тасмагамбетов Асет
Published: June 2024

The article examines the features of the tsarist government's use of the system of religion, language and education in the colonial policy, which it pursued in Kazakhstan in the XIX-early XX centuries. The methods and techniques used by the Russian Empire in the cultural and spiritual spheres on the territory of the Kazakh lands after their accession to its composition are shown. The main goals and objectives of this policy are defined and its consequences for local society are outlined. It is revealed that, in general, it was aimed at implementing the extensive task of Russification of the population of new lands. It is stated in an evidentiary form that the basis of the measures implemented by the colonial administration in this direction was the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church. At the same time, it is revealed that the policy of Russification of the tsarist government was carried out comprehensively. It is established that on the way to achieving its goals in the cultural and spiritual sphere on the territory of Kazakhstan at the time under review, the Russian Empire also simultaneously used the sphere of language and the education system. In this context, the measures taken by authoritarianism are described through the system of N.I. Ilminsky and the programs of N.P. Ostroumov. The features of the development of this policy of the Russian administration in the Kazakh lands in different periods of its implementation are considered. At the same time, it is shown that the above-mentioned measures taken by the tsarist government for a long time did not bring proper results, and the reasons for this are also revealed.
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF KANDAS SETTLED IN THE WESTERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN (BASED ON MATERIALS FOR THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE)
Authors: Musina Shinzada , Tasmagambetov Aset , Yernazarov Zhaskairat
Published: June 2024

The article examines the settlement, social and cultural adaptation, as well as the contribution to the economic and cultural sphere of the region of ethnic Kazakhs who returned to their historical homeland during the years of independence.
In the article, based on state policy, work carried out within the framework of the Nurly Kosh program, changes in demographic development due to the migration process, political, ethnic and cultural ties of resettled Oralmans with the local population were studied taking into account their adaptation, social status and relations with the local population upon return to their homeland, written data were compared and analyzed data, ethnographic materials, interviews were conducted.
In the article, we described the history of the socio-demographic development of the population of Western Kazakhstan, the adaptation of repatriates, their living conditions, their contribution to the economic and cultural sphere of the region. It is noted that the trend of urbanization has increased in accordance with the pace of demographic development in Western Kazakhstan, and due to these immigrants, the number of urban-type settlements has increased. The process of migration, resettlement of the population and resettlement of other nationalities to their historical homeland, that is, a change in ethnodemographic trends, has affected the demographic situation of the people of Western Kazakhstan. The migration process has shaped the current face of the urban population by changing the face of the ethnic composition of the population.
МҰРАТ МӨҢКЕҰЛЫ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНДАҒЫ АЗАТТЫҚ ОЙ: ҚАЖЫМ ЖҰМАЛИЕВ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ
Authors: Мауленов Алмасбек , Мамыров Азамат
Published: June 2024

This article examines the works of the eminent representative of Kazakh literature of the 19th century, the improvisational poet Murat Monkeuly. Previously, Murat Monkeuly's works were mainly viewed by older generation literary scholars as representative of the "Zarzaman" trend. His verses, yearning for freedom, were not adequately popularized. Therefore, this research aims to interpret and introduce the poet's works to the literary community from a scholarly perspective.
Murat Monkeuly is a representative of the 19th century, a pioneer, a poet-guide.
The article discusses issues related to the study of Murat Monkeuly's creativity, as well as research on poetic reflections and verses from chronological, comparative-historical, and hermeneutic perspectives. Through these methods, the author's personal views on time and space, history, the world, and human nature, as well as methods of modeling the real world and the inner world of characters, are examined.
The poet's work is intended to draw attention to the negative impact of Russian occupation in the 19th century on Kazakh identity. Alongside this, the poems and works of the author reveal the socio-political, cultural nature of the complex problems of the history and society of the Kazakh people. The underlying theme of Murat Monkeuly's multi-layered texts is the idea of national identity.
The scientific and practical value of the research lies in the fact that in Kazakh literary studies, some views that emerged during the Soviet period are being reassessed from the perspective of the modern independent country, as well as contributing to the improvement of the methodological and theoretical aspects in the field of domestic literary studies.
The Effect of Gender of Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder on Maternal Distress, Guilt and Quality of Life
Authors:   , Zaarour Lara
Published: June 2024

The present study examined the effect of gender of child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on (i) maternal distress, (ii) guilt, and (iii) quality of life (QoL). A purposeful sample of 132 mothers, divided between mothers of children with autism (N=44), mothers of children with learning disabilities (N=43) and mothers of typically developing children (N=44) participated in the study. The participants filled in the Parental Stress Index- Short Form (PSI-SF), WHOQOL-BREF to measure maternal quality of life, and the Maternal Guilt Questionnaire. In terms of the results, contrary to the proposed hypothesis, mothers of females with autism reported higher distress than mothers of males with autism. In addition, gender had no effect on maternal guilt nor on maternal quality of life. However, mothers of children with autism reported higher distress than mothers of children with learning disabilities, who further displayed higher distress than those of typically developing children. The results were explained in terms of cultural and stereotypical attitudes and norms.
Factors that Impact the Sociocultural Adjustment and Well-being of Syrian Refugees in Stuttgart – Germany
Authors:   , El Khoury Samar
Published: June 2024

Value Lang Edit This study investigated the impact of age, gender, language and acculturation choice on the sociocultural adjustment and well-being of Syrian refugees in Stuttgart, Germany. A total of 214 Syrian refugees participated in this study by filling a demographics questionnaire, the Acculturation Attitudes Scale (AAS-16), the Revised Sociocultural Adjustment Scale (R-SCAS), and the Mental Health Inventory (MHI-18). Correlation analyses and t-tests were used to examine the relationships between the different variables. A factor analysis run on the AAS-16 resulted in marginalization being discarded as a separate acculturation strategy. The results showed that the level of German language acquisition of the participants was positively and significantly correlated with sociocultural adjustment. No significant correlation was found between age and depression level as well as no significant difference in depression levels was found between males and females. Integration was found to be positively and significantly correlated with sociocultural adjustment and mental health. Assimilation was found to be positively and significantly correlated with sociocultural adjustment but no significant correlation was found with mental health. Separation was found to be negatively and significantly correlated with mental health, and insignificantly correlated with sociocultural adjustment. We concluded that higher German language levels and practicing integration act as the main protective factors against maladjustment, and that there are other factors at work affecting well-being besides age and gender. We suggest providing coaching for the refugees in sociocultural adjustment and inter-cultural issues to boost their well-being.
Predictors of Mental Health Literacy in a Sample of University Students in Lebanon
Authors:   , Naal Hady
Published: June 2024

Increasing evidence-based knowledge about mental health issues is a national priority in Lebanon. Mental Health Literacy (MHL) has been repeatedly studied internationally given its effectiveness in increasing service use and overall mental health. However, MHL has not yet been studied in Lebanon. MHL refers to the ability to correctly recognize specific mental disorders along with their recommended treatments. MHL is based on the theoretical framework explaining that recognizing a mental health problem is an essential first step towards seeking mental health help. To this end, the present study examines the socio-demographic predictors of MHL, and the relationship between MHL and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicidality among university students in Lebanon. Data was collected through survey methods using measures of MHL, anxiety, depression, and suicidality. The sample consisted of 171 university students recruited from 3 universities within the Beirut region. Findings show higher literacy of depression than GAD and suicidality, and that enrollment in psychology courses was the strongest predictor of MHL. A further examination of the results along with implications for public interventions are expanded on in the manuscript.
MONETARY DOCUMENTS: ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
Authors: Токарев Д.А. , Муравицкая Н.К.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы касающиеся определения денежных средствах, их состав и экономическое содержание, в том числе денежных документов, место в бухгалтерском учете и отчетности. Особое место уделено нормативной базе организации бухгалтерского учета и составления финансовой отчетности, в составе которой отражаются и денежные средства, в том числе денежные документы, место которых в бухгалтерском балансе строго не определено нормативными документами. В статье подробно анализируется 11 раздел актива баланса, как место отражения денежных документов. В практической части дано описание ситуаций как учитывают денежные документы организации в системе «1С» и «КонсультантПлюс». В заключении сформировано место денежных документов в бухгалтерском балансе на основе действующей практики, экономической целесообразности и существенности данных активов.

This article discusses issues related to the definition of funds, their composition and economic content, including monetary documents, place in accounting and reporting. A special place is given to the regulatory framework for the organization of accounting and financial reporting, which includes cash, including monetary documents, the place of which in the balance sheet is not strictly defined by regulatory documents. The article analyzes in detail the 11th section of the balance sheet asset as the place of reflection of monetary documents. In the practical part, a description of the situations is given of how the organization's monetary documents are taken into account in the 1C and ConsultantPlus systems. In conclusion, the place of monetary documents in the balance sheet is formed on the basis of current practice, economic feasibility and materiality of these assets.
The Effect Of Service Quality On Customer Interest In Saving At Islamic Banks With Religiosity As A Moderation Variable
Authors: Maraliza Helma
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of service quality on customer interest in saving in Islamic banks, with religiosity as a moderation variable. The research method used was multiple regression analysis using primary data from 145 respondents of Islamic bank customers in Southeast Sulawesi. The results of the analysis show that the quality of service has a significant positive influence on customer interest in saving at Islamic banks. In addition, the findings also revealed that religiosity plays a role as a moderation variable that strengthens the relationship between service quality and customer interest. The implication of this study is that Islamic banks need to pay attention to and improve the quality of their services, as well as consider religious values in marketing strategies and product development. Thus, the integration between good service quality and awareness of religious aspects can be an effective strategy in increasing customer loyalty and the overall success of Islamic banks.
EMPIRICAL APPROACHES TO MODIFYING RELATIVE PHASE PERMEABILITIES IN 3D MODELING
Authors: Чудинова А.Е. , Пинигина Е.М.
Published: June 2024

В настоящее время гидродинамическое моделирование (далее – ГДМ) занимает одно из ключевых мест при разработке и эксплуатации месторождений углеводородов. Как правило, наиболее трудоемким этапом является процесс адаптации ГДМ к истории разработки месторождения с целью достижения ее достоверной прогнозной способности. При этом необходима корректировка модели, состоящая в уточнении фильтрационно-емкостных свойств коллектора, физико-химических свойств пород и пластовых флюидов, функций относительных фазовых проницаемостей (далее – ОФП) и других факторов.

Currently, hydrodynamic modeling (hereinafter referred to as HDM) occupies one of the key places in the development and operation of hydrocarbon fields. As a rule, the most labor-intensive stage is the process of adapting the hydrodynamic model to the history of field development in order to achieve its reliable predictive ability. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the model, which consists of clarifying the filtration and reservoir properties of the reservoir, the physicochemical properties of rocks and formation fluids, the functions of relative phase permeabilities (hereinafter referred to as RPP) and other factors.
METHODS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF DIFFERENTIAL STICKING
Authors: Майкоби А.А. , Четвертнева И.А. , Калинин Д.А. , Тивас Н.С.
Published: June 2024

В работе рассмотрены осложнения, наблюдаемые при бурении нефтегазовых скважин, а именно, дифференциальные прихваты бурильной колонны. Показано, что для предотвращения и предупреждения дифференциальных прихватов важно исследовать происходящие при этом осложнении процессы, что возможно при моделировании скважинных условий. Моделирование скважинных условий является сложной задачей, поскольку необходимо моделировать перепады давлений, циркуляцию и поглощение промывочной жидкости и др. Рассмотрены причины возникновения дифференциальных прихватов, а также предложенные модели и экспериментальные лабораторные установки различных исследователей, начиная с 50-х годов ХХ века. Показаны различные способы, предложенные отечественными и зарубежными учеными, для ликвидации осложнений, связанных с дифференциальными прихватами, в первую очередь, указывающие на влияние систем буровых растворов, характеристик образованной ими фильтрационной корки и количества твердой фазы. Рассмотрены методы по применению жидкостных ванн на водной и углеводородной основе, смазочных добавок, а также растворов на основе сильных кислот. Предложены рекомендации к выбору наиболее оптимального метода моделирования скважинных условий и способа ликвидации дифференциальных прихватов бурильной колонны.

The paper considers the problems observed during drilling of oil and gas wells, namely, differential sticking of the drill string. It has been shown that in order to prevent and avoid differential sticking, it is important to investigate the processes occurring in this complication, which is possible when modeling well conditions. Modeling of downhole conditions is a complex task, since it is necessary to simulate pressure drops, circulation and absorption of drilling fluid, etc. The causes of differential sticking are considered, as well as the proposed models and experimental laboratory installations of various researchers, starting from the 50s of the twentieth century. Various methods proposed by domestic and foreign scientists to eliminate complications associated with differential sticking are shown, primarily indicating the influence of drilling mud systems, the characteristics of the filter cake formed by them and the amount of solid phase. Methods for the use of water and hydrocarbon-based liquid baths, lubricating additives, as well as solutions based on strong acids are considered. Recommendations for selection of the most optimal method of simulating borehole conditions and method of eliminating differential sticking of drill string are offered.
应用技术类高校教学实践经费研究——以T大学为例
Authors: 陈雅  , 邵然
Published: June 2024

随着社会经济的快速发展和科技的不断进步，对高素质应用技术型人才的需求日益增加。应用技术大学逐渐成为培养此类人才的重要基地。本文以T大学为例，分析了其教学实践经费的管理现状和存在的问题，并提出了相应的改进策略。研究发现，T大学的教学实践经费分配方式不合理、使用过程缺乏监督、绩效评价体系不完善等问题。为解决这些问题，本文提出建立统一的预算绩效评价体系、加强经费使用的透明度和可追溯性、引入多渠道经费来源、改进经费分配方式、加强信息化建设等策略。通过这些措施，可以提升教学实践经费的使用效益，优化教学资源配置，提升整体教学质量和办学水平，为培养高素质应用技术型人才提供坚实保障。
Artificial Intelligence in Arabic-English Translation: Comparative Linguistic and Stylistic Analysis for Selected Qur’anic Verses
Authors: Ayad Enad Khalaf Ayad Enad Khalaf , Iman A. Abdulrahman Iman A. Abdulrahman
Published: June 2024

أصبح الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) في السنوات الأخيرة أداة حقيقية للغاية يمكنها مساعدة المجتمع في معالجة العديد من القضايا، بما في ذلك التحديات التي تواجه الترجمة. تأثرت الترجمات العربية-الإنجليزية أو الإنجليزية-العربية في السنوات الأخيرة بشكل عام بالأساليب التكنولوجية مثل آلة الترجمة جوجل، في التعامل مع المعنى بين اللغتين أثناء الترجمة. لقد أصبح انتشار الحوسبة في كل مكان واضحًا وأثبت أنه يمكن تحقيق الترجمات من العربية الى الإنجليزية أو من الإنجليزية الى العربية باستخدام أدوات تعتمد على الذكاء الاصطناعي. وتأتي بيانات هذا البحث من ترجمة بعض نصوص القرآن الكريم من العربية إلى الإنجليزية لتوضيح مدى اختلاف الترجمة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي عن ترجمة الإنسان في جوانب عديدة. وعبر تحليل هذه البيانات، تقدم هذه الورقة مناقشة حول اعتماد الذكاء الاصطناعي في الترجمة من العربية إلى الإنجليزية بناءً على المجالات الفرعية للذكاء الاصطناعي؛ التعلم الآلي ومعالجة اللغات الطبيعية (NLP). وتشير النتائج إلى أنه يمكن تطوير الحقول الفرعية للذكاء الاصطناعي بشكل أكبر في الترجمة من العربية الى الإنجليزية ولا سيما التعلم الآلي، ومعالجة اللغات الطبيعية (NLP). تحتاج مشاريع الذكاء الاصطناعي المتعلقة بالترجمات من العربية إلى الإنجليزية إلى تمويل كافٍ لإنشاء اتصال سليم بين الذكاء الاصطناعي والترجمات العربية إلى لغات أُخر أو العكس. ومن شأن غياب التمويل أن يحدَّ من إمكانات الذكاء الاصطناعي وإمكانية تطبيقه على أشكال النصوص المترجمة من العربية الى الإنجليزية جميعها، أي النصوص الأدبية والتقنية العلمية. ويختتم البحث بتقديم أمثلة لكيفية تطوير هذه الحقول الفرعية في الترجمات العربية الى الإنجليزية للبحث المستقبلي.
Translating Metaphorical Expressions in Churchill’s Diary from English into Arabic
Authors: Mohammed Nihad Ahmed Mohammed Nihad Ahmed , Ashraf Abdul Razzaq Saeed Al-Hasso Ashraf Abdul Razzaq Saeed Al-Hasso
Published: June 2024

This study examines the challenges and solutions for translating English metaphors into Arabic in Winston Churchill's diaries. In Churchill's writing, metaphors are important rhetorical devices that elicit metaphoricity and help to communicate difficult concepts. However, due to the fact that Arabic and English have different linguistic standards, cultural contexts, and linguistic structures, translating these metaphorical terms poses special challenges. This study investigates the different translation procedures used by translators to convey meaning and effect of metaphors while maintaining their rhetorical impact in the target language by drawing on theories of metaphor translation and cross-cultural communication. This study examines the common problems encountered in translating metaphors and investigates the efficacy of various translation techniques in capturing the subtleties of meaning and cultural connotations inherent in metaphorical expressions. © THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ To achieve this, a qualitative analysis of eight passages taken from Churchill's diary and their Arabic translations is conducted. The results provide insights on how to translate Churchill's unique writing style into Arabic while preserving the rhetorical and expressive elements of the source text, illuminating the intricate relationship between language, culture, and metaphor in translation. This study contributes to the understanding of metaphor translation and emphasizes the value of linguistic innovation and cultural sensitivity in overcoming source and target language gaps in literary translation.
Hare vs Hedgehog: Education and Technology
Authors: By Manfred Malzahn By Manfred Malzahn
Published: June 2024

It is commonplace to find the age in which we live described as an age of fundamental change in the way people interact. Recent rapid advances in technology have enabled, facilitated or accelerated communications in personal, commercial and educational contexts to such an extent that virtually all fields of human activity appear radically transformed, and on the verge of even more radical transformations. In these circumstances, schools, colleges and universities need to reflect on and to adapt their teaching, learning, and assessment practices, in order to provide an education that is of and for our time, through judicious and controlled use of new and old technologies. What may help us in the process is an awareness of the dialectic between orality and literacy that has existed and developed ever since the invention of writing. In the light of this, I shall try to formulate some practical suggestions for recalibrating our systems to deal with current and future challenges.
Lei nº 14.133/2021 e a obrigatoriedade de capacitação do fiscal de contratos administrativos
Authors: Leite de Almeida Carlos Wellington
Published: June 2024

No presente artigo, trata-se da importância do princípio do planejamento na reorientação do foco do procedimento de contratação estabelecido pela Lei nº 14.133/2021, Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, voltado para a governança e a obtenção de resultados, em relação ao instituído pela lei anterior, Lei nº 8.666/1993, cujo foco era o combate à corrupção. Para tanto, em pesquisa de tipo bibliográfica e documental, empregando-se metodologia qualitativa, foram consultados outros dispositivos legais acerca do assunto, discorrendo-se sobre os efeitos do princípio do planejamento sobre a fiscalização dos contratos administrativos e a obrigatoriedade de capacitação de servidores e empregados públicos; os requisitos necessários à designação de servidores e empregados públicos como fiscais de contratos; e os termos de recebimento, provisório e definitivo, dos serviços e compras, relevantes para o fiscal de contratos administrativos. Concluiu-se que a Lei nº 14.133/2021, Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, destinada a substituir a Lei nº 8.666/1993, inova com relação à capacitação dos fiscais dos contratos administrativos. A preparação adequada de servidores para o exercício das atribuições de fiscal de contratos passa a constituir obrigação da Administração, a ser objeto de atenção e preparo desde a fase do planejamento das contratações ou compras realizadas com recursos públicos, quando seguidas as regras do novo estatuto legal. A obrigatoriedade de capacitação do fiscal de contratos constitui aspecto fundamental da nova Lei.
Palavras-chave: Administração Pública; contrato administrativo; fiscalização contratual; capacitação do fiscal.
A auditoria baseada em riscos no controle interno da administração pública brasileira
Authors: Alves Machado Thiago , Carneiro Ricardo
Published: June 2024

A auditoria baseada em riscos (ABR), cuja aplicação é estimulada por instituições de auditoria reconhecidas internacionalmente, como o Instituto de Auditores Internos (IIA), vem sendo incorporada pelos órgãos de controle brasileiros, como o Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e a Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU). O artigo discute a adoção do instrumento pelos órgãos de controle interno na esfera dos governos subnacionais, tendo por referência a Controladoria-Geral do Estado de Minas Gerais (CGE/MG). A análise empreendida tem, como lente teórica, as contribuições do neoinstitucionalismo sociológico, o que expressa um diferencial em relação a trabalhos acadêmicos sobre o tema, e baseia-se em pesquisa documental, combinada com a organização de grupos focais com auditores do órgão e a realização de entrevista com sua auditora-geral. Os principais resultados obtidos podem ser sintetizados em três aspectos principais. Primeiro: a adesão à nova metodologia por parte da CGE/MG reflete a presença de elementos de natureza isomórfica em relação ao ambiente institucional no qual o órgão se insere. Segundo: os trabalhos com tal perfil ainda são incipientes, prevalecendo as auditorias de conformidade. Terceiro: na percepção dos auditores do órgão, sua realização assume conotação cerimonial. As conclusões destacam os desafios defrontados pela CGE/MG para avançar além do cerimonialismo na aplicação da ABR, entre os quais foram constatados a ausência de uma política de gestão de riscos por parte da administração pública estadual e o relativo despreparo operacional do órgão para sua efetiva incorporação ao cotidiano das atividades de auditoria.Palavras-chave: sistema de controle interno; administração pública; auditoria interna; auditoria baseada em riscos; neoinstitucionalismo; CGE/MG.
Extinción indemnizada y medidas cautelares: la exoneración del deber de prestar servicios por parte del trabajador con mantenimiento de la cotización y del percibo de salarios
Authors: Prol Pastor Samuel
Published: June 2024

Los incumplimientos graves del empresario facultan al trabajador para solicitar la extinción de su contrato de trabajo con derecho al percibo de la indemnización equivalente al despido improcedente con fundamento en el artículo 50 del ET. Además, a través de las medidas cautelares contenidas en el art. 79.7 LRJS, el trabajador puede solicitar al Juez que le exima de la obligación de acudir a su puesto mientras sigue percibiendo su salario y cotizando a la Seguridad Social en el lapso de tiempo que media entre la presentación demanda y la sentencia que resuelva la cuestión por parte del Juzgador.
La ordenación del tiempo de trabajo en el Derecho de la Unión Europea: la Directiva y la doctrina del TJUE
Authors: Cámara Botía Alberto
Published: June 2024

Este estudio tiene por objeto ofrecer una síntesis expositiva de los treinta años de experiencia normativa y jurisdiccional transcurridos desde la promulgación de la primera Directiva sobre tiempo de trabajo en 1993. A tal efecto se presentan los diferentes aspectos regulados por el Derecho de la Unión Europea (concepto de tiempo de trabajo, duración máxima de la jornada, descansos y vacaciones) acompañados de su aplicación judicial por el TJUE. Se pretende ofrecer, de este modo, un elemento básico de referencia para los procesos de revisión normativa tanto en el Derecho español como en el Derecho de la Unión Europea.
Prevención de riesgos laborales: marco legal y políticas gubernamentales relacionadas con las nuevas formas de trabajo en España, protección de los derechos a la seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: López Insua Belén del Mar
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación ha supuesto un cambio en la forma de desarrollo de la prestación de servicios. Al tiempo que normativa laboral se ha ido tratando de adaptar a la realidad, aparecen nuevos riesgos necesitados de una protección específica. Por su parte, la normativa de seguridad y salud en el trabajo se ha visto abrumada y sobrepasada, en ciertos momentos, lo que ha exigido el desarrollo de tímidas normativas que completen a la Ley 31/1995 de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales. Por otro lado, el constante tira y afloja en sede judicial no ha hecho más que agravar los conflictos. Y es que, no siempre la jurisprudencia ha seguido una línea clara y garantista en pro de los derechos a la vida e integridad física y psíquica de los trabajadores. La falta de una negociación colectiva incisiva en la materia, por otro lado, no ha hecho más que agravar el problema. Quizás por la tecnicidad y especificad de los problemas a tratar. Todos estos problemas, así como la falta de una verdadera cultura preventiva determinen que las empresas olviden y, lo que es peor, ignoren la normativa de prevención de riesgos laborales. Y es que, al hilo de las nuevas tecnologías emergen también nuevas formas de trabajo que precisan de una mayor protección y salvaguarda, sobre todo a fin de proteger los derechos fundamentales que les corresponden a todas las personas.
Análisis y reflexiones sobre la inédita Ley orgánica de huelga: la gran asignatura pendiente del legislador laboral
Authors: Rodrigo Sanbartolomé Francisco Agustín
Published: June 2024

Si bien el art. 28.2 de la Constitución Española encomendó al legislador la aprobación de una Ley (Orgánica) que regulase el ejercicio del derecho fundamental de huelga y las garantías precisas para asegurar el mantenimiento de los servicios esenciales de la comunidad, actualmente, la regulación de la huelga en nuestro país se contiene en un Real Decreto Ley preconstitucional: el RDLRT 17/1977, de 4 de marzo, de Relaciones de Trabajo. Aun cuando, tras más de cuatro décadas de incumplimiento del mandato constitucional, dicha norma, ha bastado —con la depuración constitucional realizada por la STC 11/1981, de 8 de abril y posteriores— para la regulación del derecho de huelga en nuestro país, existen importantes razones, no sólo formales, que hacen perentoria la promulgación de una nueva norma. El presente estudio tratará de dar cuenta de todo ello, realizando un somero análisis de la regulación vigente y de los principales problemas aplicativos que, durante todos estos años, ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad de reconducirse a una norma obsoleta, preconstitucional y con vigencia parcial como consecuencia de la depuración operada por la jurisprudencia constitucional. Asimismo, con relación a cada uno de estos problemas, tratarán de ofrecerse, en un plano lege ferenda, proposiciones a incorporar en una futura Ley Orgánica de Huelga.
Análisis del síndrome coronario agudo como causa de incapacidad en España
Authors: Piné Cáceres María Teresa
Published: June 2024

Actualmente, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, entre las que se encuentra el síndrome coronario agudo, se encuentran entre las primeras causas de incapacidad temporal en nuestro país, siendo cada vez más joven la población que se ve afectada por estos eventos cardiovasculares, por tanto, la importancia sanitaria y económica que generan para el sistema sanitario español es clara. Analizar la situación actual en cuanto a la frecuencia de estos eventos cardiacos, los factores de riesgo que predisponen a los mismos y su tratamiento, incluyendo la rehabilitación cardíaca como tratamiento integral y preventivo, es el objeto de esta artículo, así como la consideración de laboralidad de los procesos de incapacidad temporal, y la presencia o no de secuelas e incapacidades permanentes como consecuencia de los mismos.