bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN FASILITAS PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA FIKTIF OLEH BANK MENGENAI PROSEDUR DOKUMEN DAN JAMINAN (Studi di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Kota Medan)
Authors: Nasution Rahmat Surkhalid , Siagian Abdul Hakim , Miroharjo Didik
Published: April 2021

The basis of lending or financing by banks to debtor customers is trust by implementing the principle of prudence by applying the principle of knowing the customer. Documents and credit guarantees approved and received by the bank will then have several functions and one of them is to secure the repayment of credit if the borrower injured the promise. Fictitious crimes in the provision of credit facilities or working capital financing actually refer to various forgeries. There are 3 (three) types of forgery, namely making fake letters, falsifying letters, intellectual forgery. The criminal liability of banks contained in Law No. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendment to Law No. 7 of 1992 on Banking and Law No. 21 of 2008 on Syariah Banking is cumulative criminalization meaning that in addition to being sentenced to prison or also sentenced simultaneously in accordance with its mistakes.Keywords: Bank, Financing, Fictitious and Criminal Liability
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF RES ON RAILWAY
Authors: V Popov , A Shevchenko
Published: April 2021

This work reviews the main related problems of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the locomotive radio system GSM-R in modern railway transport. The typical internal electromagnetic interference (EMI), caused by the high density of the equipment layout in the rolling stock, and external electromagnetic interference generated by public cellular mobile communication networks and other radio systems are considered. The results of experiments to determine the parameters of public cellular mobile communication networks along the selected railway section show a rather high level of signals that are EMI for GSM-R and affecting on EMC.
FREQUENCY TRANSDUCER OF MAGNETIC FIELD INDUCTION BASED ON HETEROMETALLIC COMPLEX COMPOUND
Authors: Osadchuk O. V. , Martyniuk V. V. , Evseeva M. V. , Osadchuk I. O.
Published: April 2021

The possibilities of using nanocomposite material µ-methoxo (copper (II), bismuth (III)) acetylacetonate (I), the following composition: Cu3Bi(AA)4(OCH3)5, де HAA = H3C–C(O)–CH2–C(O)–CH3, as a magnetoresistive sensitive element, in a frequency transducer of a magnetic field. In order to create a suitable heterometallic complex compound, a method for its synthesis was developed. The structure, composition and physicochemical properties of the synthesized nanocomposite material were confirmed on the basis of elemental, X-ray phase analyzes, magnetochemical, IR spectroscopic and thermogravimetric studies. According to research, the density of the corresponding material 𝜌=5,659⋅103 g/m3, the mass of one molecule 𝑚0 = 157,837⋅10−26 kg, the number of valence electrons 𝑁=1450,715⋅1019, which made it possible to calculate the concentration of charge carriers at a temperature of 323 K: 𝑛=82.1⋅1028 m−3. The study of the electrical properties of µ-methoxo (copper (II), bismuth (III)) acetylacetonate in compressed form in the temperature range 323 - 393 K showed that with increasing temperature, its resistivity drops sharply from 8·107 to 70 Ohm·cm, which is typical for semiconductor materials. Based on these data, the band gap 𝛥𝛦 = 2.18 eV was determined. Calculations have shown that this material is a semiconductor, with current carriers of both signs. The dependence of the concentration of charge carriers on the temperature is obtained.
The model of the frequency transducer, on the basis of the autogenerator from bipolar to field-effect transistors is considered. Simulation of this scheme was performed in the program LTspice XVIII. Based on this model, the I – V characteristics of this transducer, the dependence of the current, voltage and frequency of the output signal when changing the resistance of the magnetically sensitive resistor. The graph of dependence of frequency of an output signal on induction of a magnetic field on the basis of which sensitivity of the given transducer is defined is received
METHODS OF USER INTERFACE DEVELOPMENT IN WEB APPLICATIONS
Authors: Samonyuk T. , Kiselev G.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses methods for developing a user interface in web applications. The interface plays a vital role in software. From a visual point of view, its design and accuracy are of paramount importance to display the exact amount of information for the intended user. Every minor decision you make when designing a user interface can have a positive or negative impact on your software. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare user interface design methods and propose appropriate options for choosing design approaches based on case studies and research results. The study examines various design methods - user-centered design, activity-centered design, data-driven design. To better understand the similarities and differences between these three methods in a business environment, this document discusses each method in terms of its foundations, processes, and results. Based on the above description of the main characteristics of design approaches, they are presented more systematically. Taking into account the main characteristics of design approaches and what really determines them, 10 different criteria for assessing the quality of design were identified, which are important distinguishing features. A framework is provided for evaluating and comparing them to help the reader evaluate which one best suits a particular context. The structure of the processes of their application in the development of a new software product or service is presented.
In practice, this analysis can be used:
- as a reference list of application options for design approaches and methods, in particular for the development of software products and services.
- To decide which approach and design method will be most effective in a particular context
- provide links for further analysis of related aspects - human-computer interaction, user interaction, software development life cycle, software development teams design.
A Stackelberg-population competition model via variational inequalities and fixed points
Authors:   SICHUAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS WANGJIANG ROAD 29, 610064, CHENGDU, P. R. CHINA Email address: 759025926@qq.com, ZHAN YUE-TIAN , LI XUE-SONG ,   SICHUAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS WANGJIANG ROAD 29, 610064, CHENGDU, P. R. CHINA  Email address: xuesongli78@hotmail.com, HUANG NAN-JING ,   SICHUAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS WANGJIANG ROAD 29, 610064, CHENGDU, P. R. CHINA Email address: nanjinghuang@hotmail.com
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we introduce and study a new Stackelberg-population competition model which captures the desired features of both population games and Stackelberg competition model within the same framework. We obtain some characterization results for the Stackelberg-population equilibrium response set and the Stackelberg-population equilibrium leader set by using the variational inequality technique and Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. We also show an existence theorem of Nash equilibrium for Stackelbergpopulation competition model under some mild conditions. Finally, we give an example to illustrate our main results.
INFLUENCE OF «LEFT» AND «RIGHT» IDEAS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL RELATIONS
Authors: Shinkarenko V. D.
Published: April 2021

The formation of relations in society between different social groups is greatly influenced by various ideas aimed at building a more just society. Social relations permeate the entire society from the very bottom to the top, and changes in these relations lead to changes in social institutions. Feudalism in its depths gave birth to capitalism, and capitalism in turn gave birth to communism and socialism. This is dialectics. Feudalism and capitalism co-existed as systems of social relations for quite a short time. Capitalism and socialism lasted even less, and this existence ended with the collapse of socialism, not as an ideology at all, but as a system at this historical stage of the world’s development. There is no point in talking about the loss of socialism. The ideas of socialism, taking into account the mistakes made earlier, will regain state power in the near future. The victory of liberal capitalism, which gave rise to bold expectations about the «end of history» led the world not to prosperity, but to a sharp aggravation of all existing contradictions and to the understanding that capitalism, like socialism before it, has exhausted all its development resources and can no longer offer anything new. Co-existing with socialism, capitalism has undergone significant changes and, forced to be influenced by «left-wing» ideas, has been strongly transformed in order to survive in the competitive struggle. In our country, «left-wing» ideas are subjected to unfair criticism and therefore their influence on the development of public relations is not studied. To avoid mistakes in the future development of the country, it is necessary to study the impact of these ideas, because they have an impact.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES OF PRODUCTIVE AND UNPRODUCTIVE PATTERNS OF METACOGNITIVE REGULATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Makarova D. N.
Published: April 2021

This article describes the results of an empirical study focused on patterns of metacognitive regulation which are regularly recurring stable mental programs aimed at achieving high levels of intellectual performance manifesting themselves as particular behavior patterns which can be observed. We hypothesized that: 1) manifestation of productive patterns of metacognitive regulation is associated with approach achievement motivation, high self-efficasy and positive emotional profile; 2) manifestation of unproductive patterns of metacognitive regulation is associated with avoidance achievement motivation, low self-efficasy and negative emotional profile.
Students and PhD students of different Russian colleges and universities (n=156, mean age = 20, 32 males) participated in our study. To test our hypotheses we asked the participants to fill out the following questionnaires: 1) «Features of intellectual performance» questionnaire (by D.N. Makarova, M.V. Osorina); 2) «Approach and avoidance achievement motivation» questionnaire (by A.A. Rean); 3) «Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale» (GSES) questionnaire (by R. Schwarzer, M. Jerusalem, adapted by V.G. Romek); 4) «Emotinal profile of intellectual performance» questionnaire (by A.A. Zhukova, M.V. Osorina).

We used SPSS software to conduct factor analysis (maximum likelihood method with varimax rotation) and nonparametric test (Kruskal-Wallis test). We obtained the following results: 1) 8 factors incorporating alike patterns were extracted; 2) significant differences between distributions of factor scores of participants with different levels of self-efficasy were revealed (for 3 factors); 3) significant differences between distributions of factor scores of participants with different types of motivation were found (for 2 factors).
Therefore we can conclude that our hypotheses were partly refuted. The acquired data speaks in favor of one way connections: 1) between manifestation of productive patterns of metacognitive regulation and high self-efficasy and positive emotional profile; 2) between manifestation of unproductive patterns of metacognitive regulation and low self-efficasy and negative emotional profile. However, the results we obtained on relationship between patterns of metacognitive regulation and type of achievement motivation (approach versus avoidance) cannot be interpreted clearly. It is possible that the association between these two phenomena is non-linear or non-existent. In both cases further research is needed. Practical value of this study is that the results can be used for diagnostics of intellectual productivity of young adults, consulting and creating training programs on this subject. However, as the homogeneity of the sample is the main limitation of this study, further research on a bigger and more heterogeneous sample will shed more light on the associations in question and possibly help to create an improved version of our questionnaire aimed at revealing the patterns of metacognitive regulation.
ESSENTIAL AND CONTENT UNDERSTANDING OF ORTHODOX
FUNDAMENTALISM: A RELIGIOUS ASPECT
Authors: Khlynin A. P.
Published: April 2021

The article contains a theoretical analysis of the Orthodox fundamentalism conception,
which has popularity in modern Russia and still hasn’t had a clear definition in its theological understanding. In the introduction of the article, the author defines the origins of «fundamentalism», «religious fundamentalism» and «Orthodox fundamentalism». Author, bases on analysis of the Holy Scriptures and Holy Tradition, declares that the fundamental ideas, which have already had deep roots in the Western Christian church since the Reformation and Counter-Reformation dispute, in Orthodox tradition had their origin only at the beginning of the 20th century as a response to atheistic attitudes. The main reason of this was the priority of the Holy Tradition over the Holy Scriptures, which, on the one hand, is not homogeneous because of the cultural diversity of the Orthodox churches, and on the other hand, because of the structure of the Holy Tradition as a constantly supplemented «eternal, ageless memory» of the Church. In case of the Russian Orthodox Church, fundamental ideas were represented as the decisions of the Local Church Cathedral of 1917-1918 in order to return to the Ecumenical Church of the first centuries of Christianity.
LAPLAND WAR: ON THE QUESTION OF REFLECTING THE CONFLICT IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Bebeshko E. V. , Shipilin P. I.
Published: April 2021

In the research considered historiographic issues related to the appearance or absence of scientific publications on the conflict of the Lapland War in domestic historiography. If we talk about the approximate time of the beginning of the appearance of scientific works on the topic of the Lapland War, then I must say that foreign, on the topic of this conflict appeared already in the 80-90s, if not earlier. There are very few researches that mention this war in domestic historiography, starting directly from the time the conflict developed. Foreign and domestic historiography were compared. Domestic, until now it has been marked by a weak priority and intensity of publication of works and works based on the study of this event. Having made an analysis of the literature base and sources, it should be noted that this conflict, ties with the Soviet Union are much more than it might seem at first glance. Therefore, this work is built by identifying and substantiating a number of reasons, due to which, as the authors of the article see it, a big difference can be observed in the reflection of this topic in the materials of scientific works of foreign and domestic fields of historiography.
«ARCHEOLOGY AND THE CRIMEAN WAR. EPISODES»: THE MATERIALS OF UNDERWATER RESEARCH AND EXPIERENCE OF CREATING AN EXHIBITION IN THE STATE MUSEUM-RESERVE «TAURIC CHERSONESE»
Authors: Bukatov A. A. , Prokhorova T. A.
Published: April 2021

During excavations on the territory of the Heraclean Peninsula and during underwater research in the bays of Sevastopol, archaeologists are faced with a large number of materials related to one of the most ambitious and, without exaggeration, tragic events of the mid-XIX century – the Eastern (Crimean) War, more precisely, with episodes of its Crimean campaign in 1854–1855. The territory of the State Museum-Reserve «Tauric Chersonese» was the scene of this military confrontation, which directly affected the conduct of archaeological work on the territory of Chersonesos and the fate of its researchers. The ancient ruins, or so called «ancient foundations», marked on military maps next to the positions and locations of the troops, were the scenery for this drama. The enemy ships anchored in the bays of the Heracleian Peninsula – the places of ancient harbors. By sea, following the ancient shipping routes, the supply of troops was carried out, the individual episodes of battles unfolded in the coastal waters. Underwater archaeological finds of this period, which have preserved a lot of interesting and unique information, are rather poorly represented in museum expositions. The study of the Crimean War from the point of archeology view is a very promising direction for further research. How and by whom the excavations were conducted during the war, and what the Crimean War left for researchers in the archaeological sense, are only the main topics of possible research. The study of literature and sources, archaeological finds serve as an additional confirmation of this.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES OF HIGH-PRECISION INSTALLATION OF PIPE CONCRETE COLUMNS OF KINEMATIC SYSTEMS OF SEISMIC PROTECTION OF CIVIL BUILDINGS FRAMES
Authors: Andronov A. V. , Semenov S. Y. , Shalenny V. T.
Published: April 2021

Summary. Seismic isolation systems of kinematic type, selected as promising ones, first proposed in the former Soviet Union by Professor Yu.D. Cherepinsky, are considered. This technology was further developed in the works of Professor A.M. Kurzanov, who introduced his developments at the facilities of the Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. However, the analyzed innovative domestic technology is not without its drawbacks.
Subject of research: the design and technology of seismic isolation of overground floors of civil buildings using kinematic systems made of pipe-concrete columns.
Materials and methods: analysis of the state of the art with a description of the positive and negative aspects of the existing technology, substantiation of the ways of possible progressive development of structures and technology of seismic isolation systems of the kinematic type, increasing the reliability of their operation under seismic load. Creation of graphic models of the nodes of support of concrete columns, implementing the intended directions in specific design solutions and technology for their implementation.
Results. Patented designs of joints for pivotal support of pipe-concrete columns of kinematic systems for seismic isolation of frames of civil objects and a technological scheme for their alignment and high-precision installation.
Conclusions: New design solutions have been proposed for the joints of the hinged support of pipe-concrete columns of kinematic systems of seismic isolation, as well as an improved technology for their installation, implying an increase in the reliability of their long-term operation in areas of high seismic activity.
A METHOD FOR SIMULATING PHENOMENA OF AEROELASTICITY
Authors: Chemodurov V. T. , Kuzmenko O. A. , Khitruk S. A.
Published: April 2021

The material included in the article is a generalization of the authors ' experience in the field of setting and conducting model tests of building structures. An integral part of the experiment is the theory of physical modeling, which gives the correct approach to the formulation and conduct of experiments.
The creation of construction structures of various classes and purposes is based on extensive preliminary research, among which, along with computational work, an important role is played by testing models of individual structural elements. In the article, based on the theory of physical modeling, the answer to two questions is given:
- how to create a model, choose a real object (hanging mota);
- how to recalculate the results of the experiment on the object under study.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF THE WIND POWER PLANTS IN CRIMEA
Authors: Bekirov E. A. , Voskresenskaya S. N. , Potenko V. V.
Published: April 2021

The article provides data on the generation and consumption of electricity by a wind farm. To maintain the operability of the wind farm, it is connected to the general grid of the power system, not only for the output of generated electricity, but also for the consumption of the necessary electricity to start the operation of wind turbines. Electricity generation, payback and net profit of a wind power plant of 12 wind turbines were estimated.
Subject of study. Wind power plants and their efficiency.
Materials and methods. The theoretical and methodological basis is the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of wind energy. In the work, analytical research methods were used, including predictive calculation of the annual energy production of wind turbines.
Conclusions. The instability of electricity generation using renewable energy generating units is a serious problem that affects the cost of energy produced. According to the calculations, in 14 years, provided the electricity price is equal to 1.8 rubles, the power plant will recoup the investment and begin to generate net income. The correlation coefficient was determined, which was 0.94.
FORMATION OF WORKING SURFACES OF A WORM WHEEL AND A WORM WITH A TOOTH-CUTTING TOOL WITH A MODIFIED PRODUCING SURFACE BY THE METHOD OF COMPUTER SIMULATION
Authors: Ryazanov S. A. , Reshetnikov M. K. , Shpilev V. V.
Published: April 2021

Substantiated the relevance of theoretical studies on the use of modern CAD systems, which make it possible to move away from the analytical description of interacting surfaces and focus on the implementation of algorithms for their interaction. The use of geometric modeling tools for virtual imitation cutting of elements involved in the formation of a worm pair is shown. The use of a modified generating surface is shown to introduce errors that inevitably arise when trying to form and use a real worm pair.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF POWER SUPPLY TO REMOTE OBJECTS
Authors: Murоvsky S. P.
Published: April 2021

The paper considers ways to improve the efficiency of combined power supply systems for remote facilities based on renewable energy sources. The developed circuit solution for the combined power supply of remote facilities based on mini-hydroelectric power plants, GT and thermoelectric generators installed on the boiler's gas outlet pipe will allow redistributing energy between consumers inside the facility or storing it in the electrochemical storage system during the period of minimum consumption.
SEASONAL CONDITIONS OF PHYTO-FOULING OF A COASTAL PROTECTION HYDROTECHNICAL STRUCTURE (KRUGLAYA BAY, BLACK SEA)
Authors: Evstigneeva I. K. , Tankovskaya I. N.
Published: April 2021

The species composition, ecological and taxonomic structure, quantitative characteristics and variability of phyto-fouling of the coastal hydrotechnical structure (Kruglaya Bay, Sevastopol) in spring, summer and autumn were studied. The taxonomic composition of fouling is represented by 45 species of 29 genera, 19 families, 12 orders, 4 classes of the divisions Chlorophyta, Ochrophyta and Rhodophyta. The taxonomic leaders of the community are Rhodophyta, Cladophorales, Ceramiales, Ulvaceae, Cladophoraceae, Ceramiaceae, Ulva, Cladophora, Ceramium, ecological — marine, leading, annual and oligosaprobic species. The fouling is dominated by species with a high and medium frequency of occurrence. Most of the proportions of taxa and ecological groups are most resistant. The taxonomic diversity of the entire phyto-growth, its Rhodophyta, constant flora nucleus, minor species and some ecogroups, the occurrence of species, phytomass, the degree of community discreteness and the qualitative composition of its production dominants and subdominants are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Each season, the variability of the species composition corresponds to the norm for biological objects, the degree of variability of the phytomass is higher.
WASTE FROM THE PROCESSING OF MELONS AND GOURDS AS REAGENTS FOR REMOVING POLLUTANTS FROM AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Shaikhiev I.G. , Sverguzova S.V. , Shaikhieva K.I. , Svyatchenko A.V. , Miroshnichenko N.A.
Published: April 2021

The literature data on the use of biomass and waste from the processing of melons (pumpkin, watermelon, melon, cucumber) as sorption materials for various pollutants removing from aquatic environments are summarized. It was determined that dried shells of melons and gourds are effective sorption materials for the extraction of heavy metal ions and dyes. The seeds of large fruits of melons (pumpkin, watermelon, melon), as well as their shells, also showed good sorption performance for heavy metal ions and dyes. It was revealed that most of the isotherms of the adsorption of pollutants on the processing of melons and gourds waste are most accurately described by the Langmuir model, less often by the Freundlich model, singularly by the Temkin or Dubinin-Radushkevich models. It is determined that the process kinetics in all cases follows the pseudo-second order model. To increase the adsorption characteristics of the components of melons and gourds for various pollutants, the materials were modified with various chemical reagents.
MASS TRANSPORT OF WAVES ON THE SURFACE OF THE FLUID
Authors: Shakhin V.M.
Published: April 2021

This paper is devoted to problem of mass transport of fluid for the surface progressive waves. New solutions for transitional current are obtained. Both Stokes and cnoidal waves are considered.
A MODERN APPROACH TO ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL RISKS OF AN ENTERPRISE IN THE SPHERE OF CIRCULATION
Authors: Tsopa N.V. , Sytnik A.A. , Khramova A.V. , Titova Yu.S.
Published: April 2021

Financial risk assessment is an integral part of the company’s financial analysis. The ability to effectively influence risks makes it possible for an enterprise to function successfully, have financial stability, high competitiveness and stable profitability. The level of financial risk is the main indicator of assessing the level of financial security of an enterprise, which characterizes the degree of protection of its financial activities from external and internal threats. Timely identification and response to negative factors is necessary to maintain effective operation and stable profit of any enterprise.
The method recommended by the authors for use includes an analysis of two components: business risks-risks associated with the conditions of functioning of the enterprise in the market environment, and directly financial risks. This method takes into account the assessment as the degree of influence, the weight of each factor, as well as possible adjustments to the assessment indicators.
In the process of writing this research, financial risks were calculated for the enterprise in the sphere of circulation, and the riskiness of its activities was assessed on the basis of the proposed methodology.
THE USE OF INSECTS IN AGRICULTURE — A WAY TO ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sapronova Zh.A. , Sverguzova S.V. , Svyatchenko A.V. , Shaikhiev I.G.
Published: April 2021

Research and development of technologies for breeding, cultivation and use of insects is an important task of the modern national economy, the solution of which can reduce the technogenic load on natural ecosystems. The Black Soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is a very promising biological species that allows to obtain the following types of products: biomass of the Black Lion fly (Hermetia illucens) fly larvae, which can be processed into animal protein (protein meal) and lipid concentrate (oil); zoo compost obtained after the separation of the Black Soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). Due to their evolutionarily developed mechanisms of surviving in a chemically and bacteriologically aggressive environment, the larvae of the Hermetia illucens fly are able to successfully endure and neutralize many toxic components of the substrate, which is an important factor in their breeding and use for waste processing.
METHODOLOGY FOR SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION FOR COLLECTING AND PROCESSING INFORMATION ABOUT THE TECHNICAL AND OPERATING CONDITION OF OBJECTS OF LINEAR-STRETCHED CONSTRUCTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE HIGHWAYS OF REPUBLIC (HIGHWAY DATA BANK)
Authors: Osmanov I.H.
Published: April 2021

The research considers the methodology for construction a system for collecting and processing information about the technical and operating condition of linear-length construction objects using the example of the highways of republic (highway databank). The republican elaborated databank consists of various systems of ordered information (databases) which are united by common principles and rules for their automated processing. Creating a system enables to develop economically feasible current and annual programs for new construction, reconstruction, reconditioning and operation of highways in the republic, harmonized with material, technical, labor, and financial resources, obtaining current information for effective controlling actions at various levels of management.
AS-BUILT DOCUMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION: COMPOSITION AND PROCEDURE
Authors: Tsopa N.V. , Karpushkin A.S.
Published: April 2021

The article systematizes information on as-built documentation, highlights its structure, procedure and principles of maintenance. The analysis of the goals and functions of the Executive documentation at all stages of construction, control and commissioning of the facility was made. Problems and their possible causes related to compliance with the requirements of the legislation and regulatory framework of the Russian Federation regarding the maintenance, configuration, storage and delivery of as-built documentation are identified.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPTUAL-SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Ergin S.M. , Kopaenko I.V.
Published: April 2021

The article shows the stages of the formation and development of the theory of entrepreneurship from the inception of its initial theoretical concept and introduction in the 18th century by G. Cantillon into the economic theory of the concept of entrepreneurship. The necessity and urgency of continuing research on this theory in the context of the growing demand for entrepreneurship was formulated, which is now provided with all the opportunities to find and systematically solve socio-economic problems on the scale of the changing demands of the economy in administrative-territorial entities. It is emphasized that in modern conditions there remains a high need for the development of a number of theoretical and methodological aspects of entrepreneurship, the failure of which leads to incorrect consequences associated with the traditional interpretation of this category. Various scientific approaches to defining the essence and interpretation of the development of entrepreneurship are considered, the main functions and factors determining it are highlighted, the author’s definitions of the concepts of «entrepreneur» and «entrepreneurship» are proposed.
Hybrid installations for multimodal PET/SPECT/CT visualization in Ukraine and quality control in nuclear medicine
Authors: Usenko A. , Kostylev M. , Korol P. , Shcherbina O.
Published: April 2021

P.L. Shupyk National University of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
SI "O.O. Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology of the NAMS of Ukraine", Kiev, Ukraine
The article considers the prospects of using hybrid imaging methods (PET/SPECT/CT) and quality control in nuclear medicine. The quality control system is a comprehensive measure that involves the creation and implementation of quality guidelines, quality control programs, instructions and protocols for checking control parameters. A quality control audit is a measure that allows you to verify the proper functioning of the department, identify and eliminate errors and improve the quality of patient care. All technical parameters of the devices should be checked according to standardized protocols to ensure reproduction and comparability of results. The availability of additional equipment for inspections of control parameters must be provided in advance, as well as a set of actions aimed at maintaining the quality of equipment and its timely update in order to meet modern requirements.
Due to the integration of SPECT, PET and CT modules, the multimodal system is used for use in various fields of clinical medicine, in particular in oncology, cardiology, endocrinology and neurology. The comprehensive implementation of a quality management system for diagnostic tests, as an end result, allows to increase the effectiveness of these tests (not only in nuclear medicine) and to guarantee "trust" in these methods.
Key words: hybrid imaging, nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography, single-photon emission computed tomography, quality control.
Place of Environmental Management in Ukraine in the System of Modeling Management of Sustainable Development of the Region
Authors: Zamazii Oksana , Dupliak Olha , Vitalii Karpenko , Proskurovych Oksana , Mazarchuk Andrii
Published: April 2021

The level of dependence of the ecological state and its management in the Khmelnytsky region of Ukraine on the welfare of the population of this region is analyzed. The relationship between the level of income of the population of the region and the level of motivation of the same population in the sorting of buildings using a systematic approach within the ecological and economic system. The shift of consumption by the population of the region from the non-food sector to the food sector causes not only a change in parity in the triangle "man - business entity - nature", but also proves the lack of public interest in sorting household waste. This level of social responsibility and motivation of the region's population will indicate non-compliance with the goals of sustainable development of the region. The model of dependence of need for sorting of waste on the level of income of the population offered by us in article confirms it. The forecast of income growth of the population of Khmelnytsky region makes it possible to make assumptions about the growing interest of the population in sorting household waste, which will ultimately contribute to the sustainable development of the region
MPPT Of Solar Energy Converter With High-Sensitive Fuzzy PID Controller
Authors: Al Gizi Abdullah
Published: April 2021

Progress of the maximum-power-point-tracking (MPPT) structure for solar mounts and rectifiers leftovers stimulating. We recommend a original parametric project of high-sensitive-fuzzy (HSF) ProportionalIntegral-Derivative supervisor (PIDC) for well-organized operative of the MPPT scheme. This project is founded on a synergistic mixture of the genetic-algorithm (GA), radial-basis-function neural-network (RBFNN) and Sugeno-fuzzy-logic (SFL) schemes. The finest limits of MPPT and PIDC are strong-minded via optimization, where RBF-NN is adjusted using GA to attain the ideal-solution. Furthermore, RBF-NN is used to augment the PID limits (got from GA) for scheming HSFL-PIDC of the MPPT scheme. The entire scheme is additional tuned by solar strictures underneath numerous working circumstances to recover the solar recital in terms of accusing and correcting. The recital of the proposed analog-implemented MPPT manager is evaluated by applied the system with the dual photovoltaic (PV) system Matlab model. The accomplishment scheme is verified to be efficient and vigorous in refining solar charging and rectifying capacity
Pairwise Strongly Lindelöf, Pairwise Nearly, Almost and Weakly Lindelöf Bitopological Spaces
Authors: Almuhur Eman , Al-Labadi Manal
Published: April 2021

The main purposes of this article is to introduce new generalizations of the notion of pairwise Lindelöf spaces in bitopological spaces where new notions: pairwise strongly Lindelöf, pairwise nearly, pairwise almost and pairwise weakly strongly Lindelöf bitopological spaces depend on the new notion pairwise preopen countable covers. These covers where we focused on their importance in topology consist of countable subfamilies whose closures cover the bitopological spaces and we clarified how pairwise preopen countable covers effect on pairwise strongly Lindelöf spaces. The new concepts of pairwise strongly Lindelöf, pairwise nearly, pairwise almost and pairwise weakly strongly Lindelöf bitopological spaces are introduced and many definitions, propositions, characterizations and remarks concerning those notions are initiated, discussed and explored. Furthermore, the relationships between those bitopological spaces are examined and investigated. We illustrated the implications hold by these new bitopological spaces. We put some queries and claims, then we struggle to provide their proofs.
The Role of Women Farmers in Lowland Rice Production in Parigi Moutong Regency of Central Sulawesi
Authors: Abdul Rauf Rustam , Dwi Saputra Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Women farmers could contribute to reducing poverty in rural areas; for example, empowering women farmers could improve their ability to produce lowland rice. This study aimed to analyze the socioeconomic factors that affected the role of women farmers in the production of lowland rice; also, to analyze the effect and the role of women farmers on lowland rice yields. Data collection included a questionnaire and involved 168 respondents, who were taken by the census. Data analysis used multiple and logit regression of Cobb-Douglas models. The results showed that education and farming income had a positive and significant effect on the role of women farmers in lowland rice production. The yield of lowland rice was affected by land area, urea fertilizer, SP-36 fertilizer, labor, and the role of women farmers.
Factores de riesgo de enfermedad diarreica aguda en menores de 5 años
Authors: Yard Foster Yamilka , Correoso Guevara José Daniel , Nuñez Ortega Jenia Melissa
Published: April 2021

RESUMEN
La enfermedad diarreica aguda constituye un problema de salud pública en menores de 5 años; principalmente en países en vías de desarrollo. Cada año las diarreas causan una considerable morbilidad infantil reportando alrededor de 1700 millones de casos, representando la segunda causa de mortalidad con aproximadamente 525 000 muertes cada año.
En Panamá, la enfermedad diarreica aguda se coloca dentro de las principales causas de morbimortalidad con 24.3 defunciones por cada 100 000 menores de 5 años y con 94 564 casos registrados para el 2017.
En contraste, en Panamá no se cuentan con estudios recientes sobre los principales factores de riesgo que impactan sobre el desarrollo de la enfermedad diarreica aguda, esto aunado al hecho que existen factores sociales que propician su aparición. El conocimiento de los factores de riesgo permitirá la identificación de medidas de prevención que disminuyan la incidencia de esta enfermedad.
Palabras claves: Diarrea, lactancia materna, salud pública, factores de riesgo.
Legal and Historical Prerequisites for the Transfer (Inheritance) of the Deceased Person Property to Public Legal Entities
Authors: BORYSLAVSKA Maryna
Published: April 2021

The article studies the peculiarities of participation in civil relations of such public legal entities as the state and the territorial community. It is established that according to part 2 of Article 2 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, along with legal persons of public law, they are assigned to subjects of public law. Full determination of the status of public entities in private law remains problematic. This is due to the dual status of these entities: as participants in public and private relations. It is stated that despite the fact that the State and territorial communities are primarily subjects of public law, they take part in civil relations, taking into account the signs of these relations defined in the Civil Code of Ukraine. The classification of public legal entities as special entities leads to their participation in civil relations through state authorities and other entities that are legal persons; representation of their interests by physical persons is not excluded. It is confirmed that the civil legal capability and legal capacity of public legal entities is reduced to the legal capacity of bodies acting in their interests. The acquisition of legal personality by public legal entities is carried out mainly in accordance with the norms of constitutional and administrative law. It is determined that the civil legal capacity of public legal entities is limited in scope. On the basis of the analysis of acts of legislation on inheritance of the Soviet and modern period, it is established that the current legislation provides for the maximum removal of public legal entities from the field of private law. This is manifested in hereditary relationships. Public law entities may acquire ownership of the property of the deceased if: 1) a will is drawn up in their favor; 2) if the property was not inherited by the heirs and by decision of the court is recognized as fictitious and becomes the property of the territorial community. It is confirmed that under Ukrainian law the transfer of fictitious property to communal property is not recognized as inheritance. Separately, it should be noted that before the entry into force of the Civil Code of Ukraine of 2003, fictitious property in Ukraine was inherited by the state, now by territorial communities.
Organization of Remote Access to Education in the Convention of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Innovation, Opportunities and Quality
Authors: HRABOVENKO Natalia
Published: April 2021

The article defines that the state is assigned the task of managing changes, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, and this includes the purposeful development, adoption and implementation of organizational, regulatory, coordinating, controlling and motivational influences aimed at updating, innovative content, modernization or large-scale reform of education, as well as appropriate support for the processes of educational transformations that have already begun and are continuing. The essence and purpose of the concept of distance learning is analyzed. It is proved that this is an individualized process of acquiring knowledge, skills, skills and methods of cognitive activity of a person, which occurs through the interaction of remote participants in the educational process in a specialized environment using computer equipment and communication networks. It is noted that among the variety of prospects and advantages of this type of training, there are also significant disadvantages. It is noted that distance learning is based on the principle of flexibility of place, time, and pace of learning, especially during the COVID–19 pandemic. The ability to influence certain aspects of their learning increases students’ internal motivation. Independent responsibility for your own learning activities is formed gradually, so you should increase your autonomy in the learning process. Regarding the consequences of closing schools and switching to distance learning, there are interrupted learning, nutrition problems, stress for teachers, especially older people, parents ‘ lack of preparation for distance home education, deterioration of child care, economic losses, unforeseen burden on the health system, social isolation, difficulties in measuring and checking the assimilation of knowledge. It is determined that the crisis that brought the educational process to remote mode became a motive for revaluing the tools and tools of digital technologies introduced in educational institutions earlier.
Reimbursement Contracts: Application of Civil Law Mechanisms under Pandemic Restrictions
Authors: KIRIIAK Oksana
Published: April 2021

The article contextualizes and assesses the peculiarities of using the mechanism of civil law reimbursement of medical expenses in the context of the global spread of acute respiratory infection COVID-19 caused by coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, as well as the theoretical possibility of such coverage of financial costs and revenues through the enforcement of reimbursement contracts, by analogy with the currently widespread state program «Affordable Medicines of Ukraine». The author analyses the achievements of many domestic and foreign researchers who have covered various aspects of reimbursement in their writings, including the extrapolation algorithms of such traditional institutions of civil law as the fulfilment of obligations for the third parties, compensation, etc. For the completeness of the scientific search, the article also contains an analysis of statistical indicators of the effectiveness of reimbursement contracts in our country, based on information from open official sources of the National Health Service of Ukraine. As a result of the comparison, the author concluded that the well-thought-out organization of high-quality medical care, followed by reimbursement of the full or partial cost of services received or medicines purchased under reimbursement agreements allows to comprehensively and effectively solve most problems in this area in such a way as to protect the interests of patients, doctors, and pharmaceutical companies as the key participants in such legal relations. It is also emphasized that the system of legal regulation and medical provision of access to medicines and procedures in most developed countries is considered as an integral part of public administration, the need to improve which is always an urgent challenge for every law enforcement, especially in the context of the global spread of acute respiratory infection COVID-19 caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the well-thought-out organization of quality medical care, followed by reimbursement of the full or partial cost of services received or drugs purchased in the context of reimbursement agreements allows comprehensive and effective solutions to most problems in this area to protect the interests of patients, doctors and pharmaceutical companies as key participants in such legal relations.
Effect of Crataegus Azarolus Extracted in Treatment of Giardia Lamblia Infection
Authors: Intisar Ghanim Abdulwahhab
Published: April 2021

The infection of Giardia lamblia has a universal distribution and it is a major cause of diarrhea conditionin adults and children and is transmitted by route of fecal-oral through direct or indirect cysts ingestion. 20adult male rats were used and distributed to the following groups (5 rats in each group); negative group: ratsreceived distill water, positive group: infected rats with G. lamblia at dose 103 cyst/ml. third group infectedwith G. lamblia and treated by 150mg/kg of C. azarolus extract for six weeks. Fourth group: infectedwith G. lamblia and treated by 250mg/kg of C. azarolus extract for six weeks. The results demonstratedsignificant (P < 0.05) increased in levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) immunoglobulin (Ig) A, IgG andIgM with significant (P < 0.05) decreased in levels of glutathione (GSH) in an infected group comparedwith control group. The findings of treated groups demonstrated non-significant (P < 0.05) difference in allstudied parameters compare with control group when using C. azarolus extract. It was concluded that C.azarolus extract has been role against the G. lamblia.
Effect of Lead on Some Phenotypic Characteristics, Protein Changes and Productivity of Beta vulgaris var. cicle
Authors: Buthainah Jasim Yousif  , Muqdad Altae
Published: April 2021

This study was conducted at the College of Education for women, Tikrit University / department of biology,and aims to find out the effect of lead in different concentrations (125, 250 and 500) mg / kg on the phenotypic,physiological and genetic characteristics (amino acids) of chard Beta vulgaris var. cicle.The results showed that soil pollution with lead leads to inhibition of vegetative growth through its effect onthe processes of division, cellular expansion and hormonal regulation, as well as negatively affects variousvital activities and different metabolic processes (photosynthesis, respiration, building of nucleic acids,proteins, enzymatic activities, and other vital activities necessary for plant growth and reduces productivity).