bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dem Andenken einer Forschergeneration
Authors: Kuusi Matti
Published: February 2022

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Ulla Johansen Die Ornamentik der Jakuten
Authors: Itkonen T. I.
Published: February 2022

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Konrad Nielsen & Asbjørn Nesheim Lappisk ordbok IV
Authors: Itkonen Terho
Published: February 2022

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D. R. Fokos-Fuchs Syrjänisches Wörterbuch I–II
Authors: Jokinen Raija
Published: February 2022

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Ildikó Kríza A magyar népballada
Authors: Saarinen Sirkka
Published: February 2022

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Tuomo Tuomi Suomen murteiden sanakirja. Johdanto; Tuomo Tuomi [Chefred.] Suomen murteiden sanakirja 2
Authors: Hurtta Heikki
Published: February 2022

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Erkki Itkonen 1913–92
Authors: Bartens Raija
Published: February 2022

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Erich Kunze 1905-1992
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Nikolaus Poppe 1897-1991
Authors: Halén Harry
Published: February 2022

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Daniel Kane The Sino-Jurchen vocabulary of the Bureau of Interpreters; È. V. Shavkunov Kul'tura chzhurchzhènej-udigè XII–XIII vv. i problema proishozhdenija tungusskih narodov Dal'nego Vostoka
Authors: Janhunen Juha
Published: February 2022

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Daniel Mario Abondolo Hungarian inflectional morphology
Authors: Kulonen Ulla-Maija
Published: February 2022

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Annemarie von Gabain Die Formensprache der uigurischen Malerei. (Veröffentlichungen der Societas Uralo-Altaica, Bd. 22)
Authors: Halén Harry
Published: February 2022

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Rapatessa roiskuu. Nykysuomen sananparsikirja. Toim. Matti Kuusi. Kuvittanut Hannu Lukkarinen
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Wogulisches Wörterbuch. Gesamm. von Bernát Munkácsi, geordnet, bearb. und hrsg. von Béla Kálmán
Authors: Kulonen Ulla-Maija
Published: February 2022

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András Róna-Tas Language and History. Contributions to comparative Altaistics; Bulletin of the Institute for the Study of North Eurasian cultures, Hokkaido University (Hoppo Bunka Kenkyu), vol. 17
Authors: Halén Harry
Published: February 2022

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Mikko Korhonen Finno-Ugrian Language Studies in Finland 1828–1918
Authors: Honti László
Published: February 2022

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Matti Larjavaara Itämerensuomen demonstratiivit I
Authors: Virtaranta Pertti
Published: February 2022

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Björn Collinder 1894–1983
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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Julius Mägiste 1900–78
Authors: Virtaranta Pertti
Published: February 2022

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Materialien zum Schamanismus der Ewenki-Tungusen an der mittleren und unteren Tunguska. Gesamm. und aufgez. von I. M. Suslov 1926–28. Eingeleitet, übers., mit Anmerkungen, etymologischem Glossar und Indices versehen von Karl H. Menges. Pentti Aalto, Sprac
Authors: Janhunen Juha
Published: February 2022

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N. A. Kolegova & G. G. Baraksanov, Srednesysol'skij dialekt komi jazyka; T. I. Zhilina, Verhnesysol'skij dialekt komi jazyka
Authors: Bartens Raija
Published: February 2022

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Osmo Ikola Das Referat in der finnischen Sprache
Authors: Korhonen Mikko
Published: February 2022

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† Uno Harva
Authors: Ravila Paavo
Published: February 2022

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Wortgeschichtliche Streifzüge
Authors: Toivonen Y. H.
Published: February 2022

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Ödön Beke Tscheremissische Texte zur Religion und Volkskunde; Ödön Beke Tscheremissische Märchen aus dem Kreise Jaransk; Ödön Beke Texte zur Religion der Osttscheremissen; Ödön Beke Tscheremissische Märchen, Sagen und Erzählungen; Ödön Beke Volksdichtung
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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† Y. H. Toivonen
Authors: Ravila Paavo
Published: February 2022

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Über die syrjänischen Lehnwörter im Ostjakischen
Authors: Toivonen Y. H.
Published: February 2022

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Bo Wickman The Form of the Object in the Uralic Languages; Björn Collinder Fenno-Ugric Vocabulary
Authors: Joki Aulis J.
Published: February 2022

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Björn Collinder Fenno-Ugric Vocabulary
Authors: Joki Aulis J.
Published: February 2022

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Studia Septentrionalia I–VI; Acta Linguistica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae I–V
Authors: Toivonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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Harald Grundström Lulelappisches Wörterbuch
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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Lauri Hakulinen Handbuch der finnischen Sprache I
Authors: Ravila Paavo
Published: February 2022

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Wie weit konnten die Finnougrier zählen?
Authors: Vértes Edith
Published: February 2022

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Ein neues etymologisches Wörterbuch der finnischen Sprache (Itkonen, Erkki und Kulonen, Ulla-Maija [Chefred.]: Suomen sanojen alkuperä I: a-K)
Authors: Laakso Johanna
Published: February 2022

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Ungarische Sprachgeschichte auf finnisch (Kulonen, Ulla-Maija: Johdatus unkarin kielen historiaan)
Authors: Schellbach Ingrid
Published: February 2022

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Altsüdwogulisches
Authors: Katz Hartmut
Published: February 2022

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The Indo-European etymology of Fi. peukalo 'thumb'
Authors: Nilsson Torbjörn K.
Published: February 2022

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Selected consonantal characteristics of some Finno-Ugric languages from a phonostatistical point of view
Authors: Tambovcev Juri A.
Published: February 2022

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Lauri Einari Kettunen 1885—1963
Authors: Turunen Aimo
Published: February 2022

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Zu den syrjänischen Lehnwörtern der obugrischen Sprachen
Authors: Rédei Károly
Published: February 2022

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The game and its rules
Authors: Helimski Eugene
Published: February 2022

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Die abgeleiteten Verben auf -oitta im Wepsischen und Lüdischen
Authors: Turunen Aimo
Published: February 2022

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Die prädikative Funktion des Verbalnomens auf *pa im Juraksamojedischen
Authors: N.–Sebestyén Irene
Published: February 2022

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Eigennamen im Bestand ungarischer Phraseologismen
Authors: Földes Csaba
Published: February 2022

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Über einige Formen der dritten Person in der lappischen Konjugation
Authors: Itkonen Erkki
Published: February 2022

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Joutsen / Svanen 2015
Authors: Malmio Kristina
Published: February 2022

Årsbok för forskning i finländsk litteratur

Redaktör: Kristina Malmio
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Azizah Vita Nurul , Asrori Asrori
Published: February 2022

This research intends to find out the influence of firm size, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality with profitability as a moderating variable. The property and real estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2020 is used as the population in this recearch.  This study used a purposive sampling technique with 77 units of analysis obtained. The analytical technique used in this research is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) using the SPSS 25 application. The study shows that firm size have no influence on earnings quality and leverage have no influence on earnings quality, while liquidity has a significant positive influence on earnings quality. Profitability can strengthen the influence of company size on earnings quality. On the other hand, profitability can weaken the influence of leverage on earnings quality but, profitability can not strengthen the influence of liquidity on earnings quality. The conclusions of this research that liquidity has a significant positive influence on earnings quality. Profitability can strengthen the influence of firm size on earnings quality and profitability can weaken the influence of leverage on earnings quality. Suggestions for a new research are expected to add different independent variables which have influence on earnings quality
Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga, Harga Minyak Dunia, Harga Emas Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Dengan Inflasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating Di Indonesia
Authors: Mahendra A. , Amalia Mekar Meilisa , Leon Hengky
Published: February 2022

This research is intended to know the influence of interest rate, world oil price, and world gold price on joint stock price index with inflation as a moderating variables in Indonesia. Population in this research is Indonesia and 20 of them were selected to be the samples for this research through purposive sampling technique. Estimates conducted by the multiple regression analysis. The data that were used in this study were secondary data, consisted of Interest Rate, World Oil Price, and World Gold Price to Joint Stock Price Index for the year 2000-2019. The results of this research, that Based on the partial test (t test), the Interest Rate variable has no significant effect while the World Oil Price and  World Gold Price have a significant effect on the variables of the Joint Stock Price Index in Indonesia, the simultan test (F test), Interest Rate, World Oil Price and World Gold Price have a significant effect on the variables of the Joint Stock Price Index. The inflation are unable to moderate the relationship between interest rate, world oil price and world gold price on the joint stock price index.
Different approaches to the synthesis of ZSM-22 zeolite with application in n-heptane cracking
Authors: Sousa Júnior Lenivaldo Valério de , Ribeiro Thaís Regina Silva , Silva Bruno José Barros da , Quintela Paulo Henrique Leite , Alencar Soraya Lira , Pacheco Filho José Geraldo de Andrade , Silva Antonio Osimar Sousa da
Published: February 2022

The synthesis of ZSM-22 zeolite has been extensively studied due to its properties of form selectivity, acidity and hydrothermal stability, which is applied in important reactions in the areas of petroleum refining and petrochemicals. In view of this, the present work studied different approaches of synthesis of ZSM-22 using: 1-diaminohexane as a structure directing agent, (ii) methanol and seed crystals, (iii) aging of the synthesis gel with addition of polymer, surfactant and silane and (iv) starch, calcium carbonate and silanized silica with subsequent desilication. Thus, the effects of these methodologies on the textural properties, acidity and catalytic activity of the zeolites obtained were evaluated. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ammonia desorption at programmed temperature (NH3-TPD) and thermal analysis (TG/DTG). The catalytic activity and selectivity of the catalysts were evaluated in the model catalytic cracking reaction of n-heptane at 650 °C for 180 min. The synthesis route using methanol and seed crystals allowed obtaining ZSM-22 in 3 h of crystallization, drastically reducing the synthesis time compared to other methodologies. Despite this, the use of 1-diaminohexane led to the obtaining of zeolite with textural properties, acidity and catalytic activity superior to the other samples. The generation of mesoporosity was obtained through the use of silanized silica and subsequent desilication, leading to greater catalytic stability and less deactivation by coke. All catalysts showed similar selectivity to the formation of compounds in the range C2 to C4.
Controle e prevenção das hepatites B e C na gravidez segundo profissionais da saúde
Authors: Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira , Ribeiro Elisabeth Christine Dias , Soares Vanda Heloiza Marvão , Pimentel Ingrid Magali de Souza , Santos Thaís de Oliveira Carvalho Granado , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte , MÓIA Lizomar de Jesus Maués Pereira Móia , Móia Lizomar de Jesus Maués Pereira , Quaresma Juarez Antônio Simões
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de profissionais da saúde sobre os protocolos para controle e prevenção das Hepatites B e C: da gravidez à amamentação. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal qualitativo, realizado em maternidade de referência no Pará e aprovado no comitê de ética sob parecer número: 2.037.289. A coleta de dados foi realizada em fevereiro de 2019 com profissionais e residentes multiprofissionais em saúde da linha do cuidado materno infantil, sendo aplicado questionário com quatro itens sobre o conhecimento dos procedimentos para controle e prevenção das hepatites B e C: da gravidez à amamentação. Resultados: O estudo abrangeu 20 profissionais, a maioria residentes (52,2%), com 34% sugerindo que o hospital trabalhasse estratégias relacionadas à educação em saúde para comunidade e educação permanente, 3% desconheciam os protocolos do pré-natal e 13% os da sala de parto para prevenção da transmissão vertical. Em relação à amamentação, 16% tinham dúvidas sobre a contraindicação de mães soropositivas para hepatites quanto ao manejo e indicação para amamentação segura. Conclusão: O uso de protocolos de prevenção e controle para hepatites virais ainda precisa ser mais difundido e aplicado, sendo o planejamento de estratégias de educação e saúde e educação permanente associados à sistema digital como meio mais indicado para o alcance de todos na contemporaneidade.
Fatores de risco para o adoecimento dos cuidadores/familiares de pacientes com consequência do acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Albuquerque Amanda Oliveira Bernardino Cavalcanti de , Lima Filho Carlos Antonio de , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da , Nascimento Geysiane Kelle Alves do , Melo Gilmara Aparecida da Silva , Nascimento Rita de Cássia Santos do , Silva Junior Denilson de Oliveira , Silva João Henrique de Paula , Melo Shirley Bandeira de , Bezerra Camila Nogueira , Lima Edilma de Fátima Cardoso de , Lima Amelino Ventura Oliveira , Lima Anderson Emanuel da Silva , Moreira Debora Campos , Cavalcanti Barbara Maranhão Calábria
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Pessoas acometidas por Acidente Vascular Encefálico evoluem de forma incapacitante, necessitando de um cuidador/familiar para atender às suas necessidades básicas. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre os principais fatores de risco para o adoecimento dos cuidadores/familiares de pacientes com Acidente Vascular Encefálico. Metodologia: Estudo realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa, através de buscas em bases de dados eletrônicas. A análise foi descritiva. O número amostral foi de seis artigos científicos. Resultados: Quanto maior o grau de dependência, maior o desgaste físico; esgotamento emocional e que a ausência de conhecimento sobre a comorbidade e como cuidar é um fator estressante e de insegurança para o cuidador/familiar. Evidencia-se que é de suma importância que ao receber alta, estes cuidadores/familiares recebam orientação para lidar com a nova rotina do paciente. Conclusão: Os sentimentos negativos podem ser atenuados para estes cuidadores/familiares com o revezamento de outros familiares, e com apoio de profissionais da saúde na assistência ao paciente.
Impacto de dietas obesogênicas em aspectos comportamentais e em biomarcadores preditivos de doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Lilian Moura Costa da , Martelleto Gabriela Kimi Sudo , Macedo Ana Carolina de , Macedo Isabel Cristina de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Obesidade e a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) são doenças crônicas que afetam milhões de pessoas pelo     mundo. Postula-se atualmente que a obesidade pode contribuir para o estabelecimento da DA. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa de literatura para analisar o efeito de dietas obesogênicas com alto teor de gordura ou alto teor de sacarose em modelo animal e comparar o estabelecimento de alterações comportamentais e em biomarcadores preditivos de DA entre esses modelos. Método: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE nos últimos dez anos. Foram empregados os descritores “obesidade”, “doença de Alzheimer'' e ''dietas”. Resultados: Muitos estudos empregam dietas obesogênicas com alto teor de gordura para avaliar o desenvolvimento de obesidade e parâmetros de DA. Um número bem menor de estudos emprega dietas obesogênicas com alto teor de sacarose, porém ambos os modelos apresentam similaridades em alterações comportamentais (déficit de memória e cognição), em biomarcadores centrais (peptídeo beta-amiloide e proteína TAU), resistência à insulina e neuroinflamação. Conclusão: Estudos com humanos têm apontado a neuroinflamação, a resistência e o acúmulo de peptídeo beta-amiloide e proteína Tau hiperfosforilada como prováveis causas de neurodegeneração e consequente comprometimento da memória e cognição na DA.
Avaliação Morfométrica de Incisivos Centrais Superiores para Seleção de Implantes Imediatos em Maxila: Um Estudo Piloto
Authors: Becheleni Marco Túllio , Falci Saulo Gabriel Moreira , Fonseca Dimitri Ribas
Published: February 2022

Trata-se de análise morfométrica de incisivos centrais superiores com para auxílio no planejamento de implantes imediatos. A literatura revista não evidenciou um desenho de implante que permitisse condições ótimas de inserção imediata. Investigou-se um grupo compreendido por 25 incisivos centrais superiores extraídos (Grupo 1) e Grupo 2, corresponde a dois modelos de implantes, Alvim® Cone-Morse e Drive® Cone-Morse, indicados para reposição imediata de incisivos centrais superiores. No grupo 1, medidas diretas com auxílio de um paquímetro digital foram realizadas. Para o grupo 2, imagens bidimensionais dos implantes foram vetorizadas por software, viabilizando as mensurações e análises comparativas com o grupo 1. Após a análise estatística, a razão encontrada entre as médias dos diâmetros alveolares, numa localização apical de -4mm da junção cemento-esmalte (1mm intraósseo) foi de 1,06. Desta forma, a radiografia periapical, pode sugerir valores relativamente seguros para previsão de dimensões visíveis apenas em tomografia computadorizada. Os achados revelaram que gaps estarão presentes para todas as plataformas de implantes comparadas. Após as mensurações, um modelo de implante compatível biomecanicamente com os supostos alvéolos poderia apresentar em sua configuração, uma plataforma medindo 6.5mm de diâmetro, com alturas variadas, onde independente da altura, o diâmetro à 6mm de sua plataforma seria de 4.5mm. Para a amostra tomada no estudo, este padrão de implante facilitaria um travamento primário dos implantes na região compreendida em 24 alvéolos (96%). O estudo revelou uma grande discrepância entre supostos alvéolos e conformações de implantes investigados.
Efetividade da terapia por oxigenação de membrana extracorpórea (ECMO) em pacientes críticos com COVID-19
Authors: Lavezzo Stephanie Zambrano , Beltrame Samantha Ellen , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo , Prete Ana Cristina Lo
Published: February 2022

Casos graves de COVID-19 podem necessitar de terapias de suporte de oxigênio, como a utilização de Membrana de Oxigenação Extracorpórea (ECMO) e ventilação mecânica (VM). A ECMO é uma terapia usada para suporte temporário em casos de falência da função pulmonar e/ou cardíaca. Esta revisão integrativa objetivou avaliar a literatura científica sobre a efetividade da ECMO em pacientes críticos com COVID-19. Foram incluídos na presente revisão artigos coletados do PubMed, publicados no período de dezembro de 2019 a junho de 2021, utilizando-se os descritores “COVID-19” e “ECMO”. Foram excluídos artigos que não apresentavam resultados sobre a avaliação da relação da ECMO com a COVID-19 e os que se enquadravam na categoria de modelo de carta ao editor ou revisões narrativas. Para a discussão de forma integrada, os artigos foram agrupados em uma tabela contendo título, objetivo, método, metodologia, resultados e conclusão. Foram incluídos para a análise integrativa, 36 artigos. Foi possível evidenciar uma maior eficácia da ECMO nos pacientes mais jovens (< 71 anos), com maior gravidade da doença e nos que apresentavam comorbidades. Porém, a terapia apresenta certos tipos de complicações, como alto risco de trombose e falhas no circuito, o que podem levar a um desmame malsucedido da ECMO. A terapia com ECMO pode auxiliar pacientes graves com COVID-19 em determinadas condições, embora possa aumentar o risco de trombose, sendo necessários mais estudos para um melhor esclarecimento.
Organizational factors for risk control: Comparison between face-to-face and remote training methods. Analysis of the performance of workers working in the construction of electrical networks.
Authors: Santos Nailson Diniz dos , Lago Eliane Maria Gorga , Albuquerque Neto Hélio Cavalcanti , Gusmão Alexandre Duarte , Cruz Felipe Mendes da
Published: February 2022

Accidents at work are events that bring losses to the employee, employer and society, both economically and socially. Employee training is an important tool for reducing the number of deviations and, consequently, of occupational accidents and diseases, having a crescent in the remote method during the pandemic. Thus, this paper seeks to demonstrate whether the transition to the remote method of training has changed or altered the way workers act safely in the process of electrical network construction. It also establishes guidelines for the adequate use of digital tools in corporate training, and the professional profile of greater adherence to this type of training. The methodology was divided into four parts, as follows: Literature review; field study, where face-to-face and remote training was conducted; evaluation criteria for the workers who participated in the study; and statistical treatment and data analysis. The workers who did the remote theoretical training had an average of 8.6, while those who did the face-to-face training had an average of 8.0. In the practical training, those who were trained remotely had an average score of 9.0, while those trained in person had an average score of 8.0. The professionals trained through virtual platforms showed similar performance compared to those who received traditional training, when we consider the standard deviations of the statistical analysis. The results indicate that there was no loss in the perception of risk for employees trained virtually, however, the cost of in-person training is 26 times higher than that of remote training.
Helping Students Create Their Own Books the Dialogic Way
Authors:   James Cook University (Singapore) Singapore, Jacobs George
Published: February 2022

This article explores one technique that is consistent with the student-centered paradigm in language education: student-generated books. First, benefits of student-generated are dis-cussed. Then, the article explores the crucial area of maintaining student ownership of their own books. The next topic explained in the article is why dialog is important as the students are developing their books. Finally, it is suggested that book creation works for students of all ages and levels, with examples given of students at the early childhood level and of second language students at university level.
Developing English Rubric for Describing the Student’s Basic Language Skill Competence in Student’s Report Card
Authors:   Santa Maria Catholic Senior High School Surabaya Indonesia, Metekohy Johannes
Published: February 2022

As a subject of learning, English also needs to be considered for its aspects. One of them is the assessment. Assessment of English should cover all language skills. The content to be taught involves this implicitly. A more detailed and uniqueness of the scores given to each student should reflect the student’s achievement in a certain cycle of learning. However, the way of reporting a student’s achievement doesn’t really imply all of the aspects. It is only reported as a single score with a very limited description verbally. This research, through its methodology, gathers some data related to the lack of student’s score description, starting from the parents’ questions about it until some experts’ comments on it. The answer is about reporting student’s achievement in the form that involves the aspects of teaching learning English in the classroom using a certain tool. This tool is made using some parameters including the basic competence, indicator of it, score range and the rubric. The final result is a complete description of student’s score for each cycle of language skill and description about the scores. This way, it is expected stake holder and the student can have a complete explanation of their assessment distinctively.
Di Balik Teluk Balikpapan: Framing Eksploitasi Korporasi pada Film Dokumenter Gone with The Tide dan Into The Shadow
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia, Asmiyati Rini , Tanjung Sumekar ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explain the framing of corporate exploitation of fishermen's life and natural damage in Balikpapan Bay through the documentary films Gone with The Tide and Into The Shadow. Corporate exploitation activities are a major source of problems in Balikpapan Bay. Expansive corporate growth but not followed by efforts to save nature is the main highlight of this second film. The choice of research object takes into consideration the function of documentary films as a medium of criticism and awareness to the public. In addition, Gone with The Tide and Into The Shadow present the problems of Balikpapan Bay based on the same director's point of view. The researcher uses the Pan & Kosicki framing method to explain the framing of corporate exploitation through 16 scenes in the second film. Researchers found seven constructions formed in this film, namely, the allusion to the provincial and central government, Balikpapan Bay is a strategic area, cornering the Kariangau Industrial Area, lack of attention to fishermen's welfare, maintaining a balance between industrial and environmental activities, cornering corporate and government over endangerment of marine mammals. Although it does not necessarily change people's awareness, documentary films have provided inspiration for environmental changes.
Strategi Dialektika Relasional Pasangan Suami Isteri di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya Indonesia, Putri Elisha Kristian , Lesmana Fanny ,   Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya Indonesia, Yoanita Desi ,   Universitas Kristen Petra Surabaya Indonesia
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to determine the relational dialectics strategy of married couples facing the Covid-19 pandemic. There were two couples as interviewees, the first spouse experienced work from home (WFH). The second one whose husband has worked from office (WFO). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Based on the findings of the data obtained, it shows that the WFH pair is more directed at autonomy, stability and closedness, while the WFO pair refers to connection, change and openness. From the research conducted, researchers can find five things that can cause dialectical tension for couples during a pandemic. First, the closeness of the partner depends on the age and character of the child. Second, work determines the interaction of partners during a pandemic. Third, family backgrounds shape relationships in the family. Fourth, character and personal preferences shape responses in relationships. Finally, adaptations and communication alternatives facing the pandemic. Then the strategies that are mostly used by both partners are segmentation and integration. It is also seen how communication is an important (key) in forming an agreement by adjusting between partners.
Kajian Tentang Komunitas Virtual: Kesempatan dan Tantangan Kajian di Bidang Ilmu Komunikasi
Authors:   Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia, Widyaningrum Anastasia Yuni
Published: February 2022

This article is a literature review on virtual communities from phenomena, theories to the application of methods and research opportunities and challenges. The Internet removes the constraints of space and time and allows individuals to be connected from multiple locations and across identities. Using Sociological thinking about gemeinschaft and gesselschaft to explain the existence of communities in the internet era called virtual communities, this literature review seeks to apply them in the study of Communication Science. Various studies on virtual communities have been driven by rapid development of social media which enable long distance communication among people living in the different places all over the world.
Melampaui ‘Literasi Digital’: Kelindan Teknokapitalisme, Ideologi Media, dan Hiperhermeneutika
Authors:   Universiteit van Amsterdam dan Lembaga Penelitian, Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi Sosial (LP3ES) Indonesia, Rasidi Pradipa P.
Published: February 2022

Digital literacy is often proposed as a way to combat misinformation. However, the conception emphasizes individual competency. This conception is rooted in liberal assumption that places individual ethos as a public moral guardian. Left unanswered is the action taken by individuals itself and its meaning for them: what does it mean to spread misinformation? In the context of political misinformation, the inquiry goes further: what does it mean to engage in politics? To answer these questions, this paper attempts to move beyond digital literacy argument by investigating misinformation during Jakarta 2017 Election. Based on practice theory and theory on Indonesian politics, it focuses on the architectural configuration of the digital platform in which misinformation is spread, as well as the political culture that shapes such action. This paper attempts to refute the claims that misinformation is tied to religious populism and is inherently amplified by technological configuration. Ethnographic research with Twitter users informs this paper: participation-observation in six months conducted both online and offline. In-depth and informal interviews were also conducted. The research explores an urban middle class experience arguing against religious populism and are supporters of the then candidate Basuki T. Purnama (Ahok). This paper found that misinformation is spread by digitally literate people exactly to organize the muddle in Indonesian politics.
The Growing Up Use of Pesticides in Brazil Compared with the World
Authors: Azevedo Corrêa Eduardo José
Published: February 2022

The world population are growing faster, and the need for food to suppling this necessity too. Until now the main strategy to plague control is the use of synthetic pesticides like insecticides, herbicides etc. Brazil is one of most important users of pesticides around the world. With high biodiversity of species, these spread of pesticides across all Brazilian’s ecosystems could cause a great damage to species and so the species extinction. In this scenario, it is important and urgent to develop new ecofriendly technology to food production in Brazil.
Responses of Solanum Lycopersicum to Organic Fertilizers Application
Authors: Ezekiel Taiwo Afolayan
Published: February 2022

This study compares the effects of organic manure (Plants and animals) on the performance of Solanum lycopersicum L. The work was conducted at the Botanical nursery, behind the Botanical Garden, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopted Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) in 3 replicates. The treatments were animal manure of cow dung, poultry dung, rabbit dung and Plant manure of Gliricidia sepium. The plants characters measured include the leaf length, stem height, number of branches, number of leaves, number of flowers and fruits. Data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) while means were separated with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Results obtained showed that growth characters (number of leaves, number of branches, stem height and leaf length) and yield characters (number of flowers and fruits in Tomato) were influenced by the plant manure of Gliricidia sepium and animal manures of rabbit droppings. From the results, it was observed that Gliricidia sepium and rabbit dropping were the best manures for the cultivation of tomato.
The Tetracyclines Effect on Mitosis’s Pathology in the Root Meristem Allium cepa L. Cells
Authors: Kantsavaya I. , Minina A.
Published: February 2022

The influence of tetracyclines (tetracycline and doxycycline) on genetic apparatus damage in the cells of root meristem Allium сера L. in the first metaphase after processing and after finishing the recovery period is investigated. Research methods: Allium test, cytogenetic analysis, statistical analysis. The experiment was conducted on a batch of the Stuttgarten variety which is genetically unstable as the result of micronucleus test. It’s indicated that the reaction of the tested material to the effect of tetracyclines depends on the concentration and duration of antibiotics. Aneugenic type aberrations such as mitosis, chromatic agglutination up to the formation of clots were prevailing in the cycling cells. An increase in the proportion of PM (chromatic agglutination, various bridges), the result of which is nucleus pycnosis and cell death was indicated for this genotype after the recovery period. It’s observed that after the recovery period there is a significant increase of cells with mitosis under the influence of tetracycline in the concentration of 20.0 mg/l, on exposure of 23 and 48 hours. The negative influence of tetracycline in the concentration of 100.0 mg/l was investigated, PM value reached 64.2%; the decrease of cells with PM wasn’t observed after the recovery period. In both cases cells with mitosis and chromatic agglutination were dominating. Doxycycline effect in the concentration of 20.0 and 100.0 mg/l caused the doubling of PM in comparison with control. After the recovery period a number of cells regardless of experienced concentration grew due to the increased number of cells with mitosis and chromatic agglutination. It’s necessary to mention different effects of meristematic cells of onion roots under the action of structural isomer which are tetracycline and doxycycline. It’s worth mentioning that the increase in concentration of bacteriostatic antibiotic (tetracycline and doxycycline) is necessary for maximum inactivation on the one hand. On the other hand, negative processes increase in the cells of eukaryotic organisms during the passage of the cell cycle, particularly, mitosis.
Features of the Morbidity Beginning of COVID-19 in Suzak District of Jalal-Abad Region (Kyrgyzstan)
Authors: Temirov N. , Sorombaeva N. , Temirova V. , Abdimomunova B. , Zholdoshev S. , Abdumalik kyzy N. , Artykbaeva S.
Published: February 2022

The article reflects the results of studies on the incidence of COVID-19 and community-acquired pneumonia in the Suzak district of Jalal-Abad region during the pandemic of 2020. As a result of the analysis of morbidity, it was shown that the beginning of the incidence of COVID-19 occurred in March 2020, and the beginning of community-acquired pneumonia — in June 2020. The study conducted by the co-authors confirmed that the month of July is the peak of morbidity, and then the highest incidence of COVID-19 and out-of-hospital pneumonia was registered in the autumn period: October-November. According to the results of studies conducted during the global outbreak, it was revealed that the greatest affected age is from 30 to 64 years, 65 years in second place. According to the results of the gender of those who underwent COVID-19, higher rates were women than men. The assessment of prevalence by social groups showed a higher proportion of morbidity among the unemployed population, among the retirement age and medical workers. In the district, out of the number of medical workers who fell ill with COVID-19, the confirmed case was 10.7%, community-acquired pneumonia — 7.9%. According to the epidemiological history, more likely foci of infection and sources of infections have been identified. During the pandemic, in order to prevent coronavirus infection and provide medical care to the population, isolation wards with 295 beds were organized. During the period of operation of the isolators, a total of 1,674 patients were treated. There were also 160 places for observation, where 543 people were under medical supervision. 4 mobile teams were organized, which visited 921 foci and 2721 PCR tests were taken from contact persons. To organize medical care for patients with community-acquired pneumonia during the pandemic in the district, from July, August and October, 5 day hospitals were organized, with 332 beds. The provision of beds per 10 thousand population was 11.3%.
The Value of Anti-ulcer Therapy With Excision of Perforated Pyloroduodenal Ulcers With Pyloroduodenoplasty and Evaluation of Results the Endoscopic Method of Examination in the Remote Period
Authors: Alybaev E. , Mamakeev Zh. , Sadabaev T.
Published: February 2022

In order to reduce recurrence after surgical interventions in order to increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment, in recent years we have been using excision of a perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer with pyloroduodenoplasty, and in the postoperative period we began to use antiulcer therapy. The purpose of the work: to evaluate the results of the endoscopic method of research and confirm the value of antiulcer therapy after surgical interventions performed in the long term for perforated pyloroduodenal ulcers. Material and methods: 314 patients were under observation from 2014 to 2020. 3 groups of patients: the first group of 103 patients who underwent suturing of a perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer. The second group of 105 patients — excision of a perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer with pyloroduodenoplasty, and in the third group 106 patients — excision of a perforated pyloroduodenal ulcer with pyloroduodenoplasty with antiulcer therapy, receiving antiulcer therapy. Results: The results of endoscopic examination of the first group of patients, ulcer recurrence in 17 (16.5%), erosion of the pyloroduodenal zone in 23 (22.3%), stenosis in the area of suturing in 11 (10.6%) and less often reflux gastritis and esophageal hernia were detected. apertures of the diaphragm, which before endoscopic examination were recognized as a recurrence of the ulcer. The identified changes were indications for reoperation in 28 patients. Analysis of the results of patients in the third group during endoscopic examination in 3 patients revealed gastroduodenitis and 4 patients there was a combination of these complications, therefore, the disease was detected in 5 patients, which amounted to 4.8%. In case of a pyloroduodenal ulcer complicated by perforation, excision of the ulcer with pyloroduodenoplasty followed by antiulcer therapy and further monitoring by a family doctor and endoscopic examination in the long term should be recognized as the method of choice.
Simple Stationary Filter Flows of Anintegrable Non-Newtonian Oil in a Homogeneous Layer Under the General Nonlinear Law
Authors: Alieva M.
Published: February 2022

Three stationary hydrodynamic theoretical problems are solved in which the filtrations obey only the general nonlinear law. Simple flows occur in tasks: plane-parallel, plane-radial and hemispherical-radial. All derived formulas for oil flow rate, filtration rate, pressure gradient, etc. must be used to solve various practical problems of developing these deposits and even when drawing up a project for developing such deposits. By analyzing these calculation formulas, it is possible to identify specific features of the development of deposits, to develop and implement measures to eliminate undesirable phenomena.
Educational Management Features of First Soviet Teachers-Innovators N. K. Krupskaya and A. S. Makarenko
Authors: Subanov T. , Karybekova R. , Baiyshova G. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: February 2022

Research relevance: educational institutions are the main lever of power in organizing ideological and educational work with the younger generation. In connection with the current situation in the country, the Kyrgyz society is facing the urgent issue of educating the younger generation. Research objectives: to identify the features of the educational management of the first Soviet teachers, innovators N. K. Krupskaya and A. S. Makarenko and their contribution to the organization of effective educational work in accordance with the regulations in the country. Research materials and methods: analysis of historical data and educational works by N. K. Krupskaya and A. S. Makarenko about pedagogical management of youth. Research results: pedagogical management of A. S. Makarenko differed from the educational activities of N. K. Krupskaya in that it was built on democratic principles. Conclusions: according to preliminary research results of scientific and methodological works, it can be concluded that pedagogical management by A. S. Makarenko was based on democratic principles and management by N. K. Krupskaya on the worldview of authoritarian government.
Subject of Research Methodology in Public Health and Teaching Course at Osh State University
Authors: Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: February 2022

Research relevance in this article directed on the main methodological principles in planning research at public health and teaching course in the Osh State University for students of specialty 560100 Public Health and Medicine Ph.D. program. Research aims and objectives: analysis of subject of Research Methodology in Public Health and teaching the course at the Osh State University. Research methods: are based on analysis of curricula content and materials for lectures and practical classes for this course. Research results: use of various materials in lectures and practical classes made it possible to increase the students’ level of knowledge and skills in the Public Health and Medicine specialty. Conclusion: Results obtained from the subject analysis and teaching the course in methodology of scientific research in public health are necessary in further planning and development of curriculum and structure of classes to increase efficiency.
Problem of Word Realities Translation (From the Manas Book by S. Orozbakov)
Authors: Arstanbek kyzy A. , Madalieva E. , Mirzakmatova O. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: February 2022

Research relevance in this article is devoted to word realities transfer in translation and comparative analysis of materials from the Epic of Manas. The words realities are still a controversial point in the theory and practice of translation and attracting a great interest of linguists and translators. Research materials and methods: in this work, analysis of problems in translating complex vocabulary of words realities were shown on examples of Kyrgyz, Russian and English and transmission words realities in translating materials from the Manas book by Sagynbai Orozbakov. Research objectives: to reveal the essence of problems in some word’s realities translation from materials of Epic of Manas. Research results: transliteration is often used, the geographical names of Kyrgyz lands in the Epic of Manas sound in the way they should be pronounced according to the Kyrgyz language reading rules. Conclusions: when translating words of realities, thanks to the totality of translation methods, the translator has the ability to convey this or that reality to the fullest.
Relationship Terms in the Function of Appeal in Japanese
Authors: Mulekova L.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the terms of kinship in the function of addressing in Japanese, which provides a description of the terms of kinship and their functioning as forms of address in modern literary Japanese; as well as this research’s purpose is to investigate functional shifts in the system of forms of circulation of the Japanese language. The aim of this study is to describe and analyze the kinship terms as the address forms. A random sampling method has been used to select the material for the study. The article concludes that there is no sign of Equal in intra-family relationships in Japanese speech culture, as all family members are either Superior or Inferior in relation to each other.
Exploring Citrus Nematodes and its Antagonists in Citrus Growing Areas of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Asghar Muhammad Nadeem , Khan Sajid Aleem , Javed Nazir , Arshad Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Citrus nematode (Tylenchulus semipenetrans) is a major threat to the citrus industry in Pakistan. During 2019-20, a survey was carried out for citrus nematode and its antagonists in citrus orchards (Both healthy and declining trees were samples) of Punjab, Pakistan. Bhalwal, Shahpur, Sillanwali, Kotmomin, Sargodha, Quaidabad, Jhang, and Rahim Yar Khan were surveyed for disease incidence, prevalence, and association of T. semipenetrans. Maximum disease prevalence (100%) was recorded in Rahim Yar Khan while minimum (20%) in Bhalwal and Kotmomin. Maximum slow decline with 80% field incidence was observed in Rahim Yar Khan while a minimum of 20% in Quaidabad.  Soil and root samples were used for nematode extraction using Baerman's funnel method and the Whitehead Hemming tray method. A maximum number of J2s/100ml of soil were observed in soil samples taken from Rahim Yar Khan (1674) followed by Shahpur (1534), Qaidabad (1432), Sargodha (1347), and Bhalwal (1172). The highest number of nematode females per gram of root were recorded in Rahim Yar Khan (652) followed by Quaidabad (611), Bhalwal (490), Kotmomin (421), Sillanwali (387). Isolation of different fungal and bacterial antagonist isolates was also done by soil dilution plate technique using nutrient agar media and potato dextrose agar media. Identification of fungal antagonists was made on colony growth, color, and spore structure. Bacterial identification was also done on morphological characters and gram tests. Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma koningii Trichoderma atroviride, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis were found associated.
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF THE NEW GROUPS OF RELATIONS CLASSIFIED BY TECHNOLOGICAL CRITERION
Authors:   Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation, NIKIFOROV SVIATOSLAV
Published: February 2022

The purpose and objectives. The main goals are to identify gaps in international law on the regulation of new groups of relations, classified by technological criterion, justify and put forward methods and scenarios for filling the existing legal gaps, and to analyze Russian and US’s approaches to the international legal regulation of cyberspace. Methodological approach. The legal prognostic approach plays a key role in the work is the, general scientific methods and the comparative legal method, the method of interpreting legal norms and partially legal modeling are also applied. Results and conclusions. The article describes new groups of international legal relations, classified according to the criterion of technological and arising in the development of high technologies, as well as the phenomenon of international legal personality and the challenges that this group of relations poses to international legal regulation. Originality and value. The study is valuable in view of its relevance and originality. It focuses on gaining new knowledge about gaps in existing international legal acts and the fragmented state of the rules governing new groups of relations arising from the development of modern technologies. The article also identifies the features of the Russian and US’s approaches to the development of international legal regulation of cyberspace.