bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exégèse biblique et philosophie
Authors: Banon David
Published: November 2023

David Banon reprend et développe une communication faite au colloque Lévinas à Cerisy-la-Salle en septembre 1986. La lecture de ce texte talmudique s’inscrivait dans une séance qui examinait les rapports entre l’exégèse biblique et la philosophie à partir de l’hypothèse lévinassienne selon laquelle les textes talmudiques donnent à penser, de sorte qu’il s’agit de faire passer cette réserve de pensée du langage métaphorique dans lequel elle s’exprime obliquement au langage conceptuel qui expose sans détours.
Jésus de Montréal : flagrant délit d’évangile
Authors: Weiss-Déaux Solange
Published: November 2023

Un chef-d’œuvre bouleverse par l’audace de la nouveauté, l’impossibilité de cerner toutes ses significations...

Oubli, censures, dictature de l’univoque : trois périls qui menacent un chef-d’œuvre...

Ainsi en est-il d’un récit d’Évangile, explique Solange Weiss-Déaux ; ainsi en est-il du film de Denys Arcand, Jésus de Montréal.
L’idée de progrès dans l'Église ancienne jusqu'à l'âge constantinien
Authors: Kinzig Wolfram
Published: November 2023

On débat depuis longtemps pour savoir si l’Église ancienne avait ou non une conception du progrès de l’histoire. Or les sources patristiques n’ont jamais fait l’objet d’une étude sérieuse. En les analysant, Wolfram Kinzig montre non seulement que l’Église se faisait une idée particulière du progrès, mais que, de plus, la notion de progrès est capitale si l’on veut comprendre de manière satisfaisante l’histoire de l’Église au cours des trois premiers siècles.
Le salut de la création tout entière
Authors: Siegwalt Gérard
Published: November 2023

Gérard Siegwalt essaie de rendre compte de l’affirmation biblique, paulinienne, du salut de la création tout entière (Rm 8/19 ss) Qu'entendre par création tout entière ? Que peut signifier l’affirmation du salut de cette création comprise selon sa dimension invisible et selon sa dimension visible, celle-ci étant prise dans le sens de notre terre ? L’extension du salut de l’homme à la réalité extra-humaine est complétée par l’extension à l’humanité tout entière. La question du salut du monde apparaît comme liée à celle de la gloire de Dieu.
Le pain qui fait lever les Écritures. Emmaüs, Luc 24/13-35
Authors: Combet-Galland Corina , Smyth-Florentin Françoise
Published: November 2023

Le parcours d’Emmaüs enchâsse, entre deux figures de son absence, l'annonce que Jésus est vivant et tire le lecteur vers la halte où être témoin que c’est vrai. Après coup, le voilà qui reconnaît comment, dans ce Jésus déjà là, le Dieu des Écritures fondait la possibilité de ce chemin où désormais il pourra toujours se risquer entre attente et mémoire. Ainsi, montrent C. Combet-Galland et F. Smyth-Florentin, l'herméneutique se découvre-t-elle source plutôt qu’effet d’exégèse.
«Élargis l’espace de ta tente». Pistes pour sortir le dialogue islamo-chrétien de ses ornières
Authors: Basset Jean-Claude
Published: November 2023

Force est de constater que le dialogue islamo-chrétien n’est pas parvenu à véritablement rapprocher chrétiens et musulmans. La proximité même des deux traditions, leur héritage apologétique et les images véhiculées par les médias sont autant d’obstacles à une compréhension mutuelle. Jean-Claude Basset montre que, pour sortir de l’impasse et échapper au «totalisme» qui les menace, chrétiens et musulmans sont appelés à privilégier la relation personnelle par rapport à la comparaison doctrinale et à renoncer à détenir eux-mêmes la vérité absolue pour la placer en Dieu seul.
Exégèses anciennes de la sourate 4/156-157 et christologie coranique
Authors: Poupin Roland
Published: November 2023

Roland Poupin s’interroge sur l’évolution de l’ interprétation de la sourate 41156-157 : Comment l’islam en est-il arrivé à l’interprétation actuelle, quasi unanime, qui consiste à comprendre ce passage comme enseignant une non-crucifixion de Jésus ? Partant de plusieurs exemples d’un autre type de lecture de ce verset, cette réflexion considère l’islam en regard des christologies chrétiennes qu’il a pu côtoyer.
Remarques homilétiques sur la prédication d’Albert Schweitzer et son «mysticisme éthique»
Authors: Gagnebin Laurent
Published: November 2023

Cette étude analyse les prédications d’Albert Schweitzer avec une grille de lecture qui exprime l’acte de la prédication par quatre verbes ; prêcher, c’est écouter, enseigner, proclamer et interpeller. Afin de donner à cette étude une unité, Laurent Gagnebin recentre ces différents éléments sur un même thème, celui du mysticisme éthique de Schweitzer. Si l’on entend bien le mot de mysticisme comme le sens du mystère, on pourra dire alors que, dans la prédication de Schweitzer, le mystère de la souffrance et de la Croix correspond à l’écoute ; le mystère des apories théologiques à l’enseignement ; le mystère du Royaume de Dieu à la proclamation ; le mystère de la vie à l’interpellation.
La problématisation protestante de la tradition et ses effets sociaux
Authors: Willaime Jean-Paul
Published: November 2023

Après avoir rappelé en quoi le protestantisme a ébranlé le rapport à la tradition, Jean-Paul Willaime s’attache à montrer comment le protestantisme a recréé lui-même des traditions en générant des cultures confessionnelles spécifiques. Il s’interroge ensuite, d’un point de vue sociologique, sur les effets de la problématisation protestante de la tradition : cette problématisation a aussi bien engendré une précarité sociale des groupes religieux protestants qu’une capacité de ceux-ci à s’adapter aux évolutions socio-culturelles de la société globale. Précarité et plasticité sont les principaux effets sociaux de la relativisation protestante de la tradition.
Les chaires réformées et leurs couronnements
Authors: Reymond Bernard
Published: November 2023

Les chaires sont un élément caractéristique de l'architecture religieuse protestante et plus spécialement réformée. D 'origine médiévale, elles sont antérieures au protestantisme. Mais le protestantisme réformé leur reconnaît une dignité toute particulière. En examinant des abat-voix dont elles étaient toujours dotées jusqu'au début de notre siècle, Bernard Reymond montre que leur fonction n 'était pas tellement acoustique, mais symbolique : les abat-voix «couronnent» la chaire. Il y a donc un rapport étroit entre l'esthétique des chaires réformées et la théologie protestante du culte.
L'universalité du salut et la possibilité de la connaissance de Dieu dans la théologie de Barth
Authors: Cardon-Bertalot Philippe
Published: November 2023

II est permis de rapprocher deux dates capitales concernant la biographie de Karl Barth. Il disparut dans la nuit du 8 au 9 décembre 1968. La première version de son Commentaire de l’Épître aux Romains avait paru en janvier 1919 à Berne, il y a donc quatre-vingt ans. Le rapprochement de ces deux dates implique que, pendant cinquante ans, Barth s'est consacré continûment au labeur théologique. Philippe Cardon-Bertalot, met ici en évidence au moins un des fils conducteurs possibles de sa pensée sur une aussi longue durée d’élaboration : la question de la connaissance de Dieu dont la réponse gît dans l’auto-objectivation de Dieu dans sa révélation
Isaac et Ismaël, concurrents ou cohéritiers de la promesse ? Une lecture de Genèse 16
Authors: Römer Thomas
Published: November 2023

La lecture chrétienne traditionnelle du cycle d'Abraham oublie souvent que le patriarche a deux fils : Ismaël et Isaac. À partir d'une enquête sur Gn 16, Thomas Römer s'efforce de montrer que, pour les auteurs et rédacteurs de Gn 12-25, Ismaël et sa mère Hagar ne sont nullement une quantité négligeable. La version primitive de Gn 16 a été écrite par une représentante de l'aristocratie rurale en Juda au VIIe s. av. J-C. Cet auteur s'oppose aux tendances nationalistes en montrant le lien profond entre Israël et ses voisins.
Quelle interprétation théologique de la psychanalyse ?
Authors: Hort Bernard
Published: November 2023

Psychoanalysis has been recently implied by many theologians. This article tries to characterize this trend by studying three «basic» examples. The author defends that this tendancy, which is quite legitimate and allowed real progress on the hamartiological area, however stays equivocal if it is referred to some impor¬ tant theological and psychoanalytical demands.
Le motif juridique des persécutions des premiers chrétiens par les autorités romaines
Authors: Wagner Guy
Published: November 2023

Following the condemnation of Jesus by Pontius Pilate, there were periodic persecutions of Christians by the roman authorities over the next three centuries. The author analyses the reasons why Jewish communities played an active part in these persecutions. From the beginning they understood that Christianity would appear as an uncontrolled extension of judaism and would therefore be a threat to the privileged status granted to jewish religion by the roman authorities.
Histoire, croyance, légitimation
Authors: Binoche Bertrand
Published: November 2023

It is meaningless to wonder whether we have reached the end of History or not. But if we think that our belief in History has come to an end, we have to ask the three following questions : 1) How does History of History come into our sight, since we do not believe anymore in History ? 2) If we have abandonned our belief in History, is there something which we still believe in -or are we believing in nothing ? 3) If we do not believe in History anymore, how can we legitimate anything yet ?
Lecture narratologique du cycle pascal du quatrième Évangile
Authors: Zumstein Jean
Published: November 2023

Classic exegesis, inspired by historical criticism, has constantly faced considerable difficulties in the interpretation of the Johannine resurrection narrative (John 20). Narrative analysis, by permitting a more precise apprehension of the phenomenon of narration, permits to take away some obstacles (for example, that of source criticism), but also the deepening of the theological understanding of the passage. In a similar way, plot analysis opens the path to a perception of the thematic coherence of the chapter, while character analysis opens a new theological understanding of the resurrection, temporal analysis a clear articulation of John 20 in its connection with the farewell discourses, commentary analysis a réévaluation of the function of chapter 21, analysis of the implicit author, finally, a discovery of the reading contract proposed by the text.
Protestantisme, laïcité et annonce du salut
Authors: Baubérot Jean
Published: November 2023

C’est tout d’abord en historien et en sociologue que Jean Baubérot analyse les modalités de la participation des protestants à l’établissement de la laïcité en France. Partant des exemples clés de la création de l’école laïque et de la séparation des Églises et de l’État, il montre que la laïcité que les protestants appelaient de leurs vœux était différente de celle qui s’est historiquement réalisée. En fait, la sécularisation de l’école a été beaucoup plus radicale que ce que souhaitaient les protestants libéraux et la laïcité de l’Etat s’est avérée plus modérée que celle que défendaient les protestants évangéliques. Dans sa dernière partie, l’auteur intervient, comme protestant, dans le débat sur les liens entre laïcité et annonce du salut. Il donne quatre pistes qui permettent de définir une attitude protestante possible face à la laïcité.
Les «sacrifices» d’Abraham et d’Anne. Regards croisés sur l’offrande du fils.
Authors: Wénin André
Published: November 2023

Les commentateurs n’ont guère exploré le lien qui unit le récit de l’offrande de Samuel en 1 S 1/1-2/21 et la célèbre page de Gn 22/1-19 où Abraham offre son fils sur la montagne. Après avoir proposé une clé de lecture nouvelle pour le récit de l’Aqéda, André Wénin tente de montrer que de tels liens existent à divers niveaux. Autour de la situation des acteurs, des motifs narratifs mais aussi des enjeux anthropologiques et théologiques, un jeu d’échos se développe entre les deux récits et conduit à s’interroger sur la signification d’un tel rapprochement.
Le jour où Abraham céda sur sa foi. Lecture psycho-anthropologique de Genèse 22
Authors: Causse Jean-Daniel
Published: November 2023

The biblical story of the binding of Isaac raises a question about the meaning of the paternal function. On the basis of the brief seminar of the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan about the Names of the Father and of his interpretation of the figure of Abraham in Genesis 22, Jean-Daniel Causse points out the anthropological and theological issues of a symbolical fatherhood that structures an alliance only by the link of the word. He shows notably the ongoing interest of Abraham who must consecrate ritually the death of an archaic figure, which is both ancestor and god, in order that his own fatherhood not dominate Isaac but offer a new history to a son promised to the future.
Du droit au divorce aux droits des peuples : La logique politique miltonienne
Authors: Tournu Christophe
Published: November 2023

En quoi les idées politiques de Milton découlent-elles de ses réflexions sur le divorce ? Christophe Tournu ramène le lecteur dans la France du XVIe siècle, à l’occasion de la naissance de l’analogie du mariage et du pouvoir royal. Milton ne considérait pas seulement le mariage d’un homme et d’une femme comme une métaphore pour signifier l’union d’un roi et de son peuple ; il concevait le lien matrimonial comme une relation contractuelle impliquant des devoirs spécifiques de la part de la femme, de même que la relation politique impliquait des devoirs spécifiques de la part du roi. Tout comme la femme a été créée pour le bien de l’homme, le roi a été créé pour le bien du peuple. S’il viole son engagement à le servir, il doit être destitué, comme doit l’être la femme si elle ne répond plus à ce pour quoi elle est devenue épouse ; le pouvoir politique revient au peuple, comme l’initiative du divorce ou d’un remariage éventuel revient au mari. Plus encore, lorsque Milton expose son programme pour «une libre République» en 1660, il veut dissuader le peuple anglais de restaurer le régime monarchique, parce qu’il l’a rejeté en 1649, comme Dt 24/1-4 interdit à l’homme de reprendre l’épouse qu’il a répudiée.
La re-con-naissance
Authors: Auque Hubert
Published: November 2023

En insistant sur l’origine, Hubert Auque cherche dans différentes situations le sens de la quête de re-con-naissance qui nous anime. En présentant à Dieu l’enfant qu’il a donné, les parents renoncent à la possession en acceptant de ne pas se poser en dieu de leur enfant ; lors de la présentation ou du baptême, ils abandonnent l’enfant imaginaire dont ils ont été les géniteurs, pour reconnaître l’enfant, porteur de parole, désiré par un Désir antérieur au leur. Reconnaître, c’est nommer. La reconnaissance nous place symboliquement mais ne peut combler la nudité de notre quête originelle qui reste le trou fondamental autour duquel nous nous constituons.
Un procédé de composition négligé de l’Apocalypse de Jean : repérage, caractéristiques et cas témoin d’une approche parodique
Authors: Campbell Gordon
Published: November 2023

Today, the Book of Revelation is generally taken to be the complex narrative unity which E.-B Allo argued it was in 1933. Allo recognised that one compositional factor contributing to this unity is the extensive use made of carefully worked antithetical parallelism, what Jürgen Roloff in 1987 called a parody approach. Both Allo and Roloff, however, underestimated the scope and significance of the phenomenon, and scholarship has never advanced very far along the track they proposed. Based on an in-depth study of the literary deployment of extensive parodie materials in the text, this article goes on to provide a synthesis delineating the various traits which characterise parody in Revelation and, as a control, conducts a sample exegesis of Rev. 13/1 -14/5 (studied in mutual relation to other related textual data in the book), a segment in which these features find a particularly clear illustration. Finally, as an extension of the trajectory followed here, certain foreseeable directions in which exegesis of Revelation could profitably move are suggested.
Lettre ouverte à feu F.D.E. Schleiermacher
Authors: Reymond Bernard
Published: November 2023

Bernard Reymond s’adresse ici à Schleiermacher comme à un vieil ami qui, dès le temps des études, a réussi à retenir durablement son attention à propos de trois thèmes : la notion de «religion», celle de «virtuosité» appliquée à la communication de la religion, et celle des «arts» considérés comme étroitement apparentés à la religion. Il reprend ces trois thèmes en se demandant si Schleiermacher, de retour parmi nous, les considérerait comme toujours actuels et s’il les modulerait. Il indique ensuite quelques aspects de la pensée de Schleiermacher qui le laissent songeur : sa conception de la piété, restée très marquée par le revivalisme morave ; son affirmation selon laquelle le christianisme serait «la religion des religions» ; la tournure très construite de son argumentation christologique. Il remarque, en fin de parcours, que, devant l’intérêt qu’on porte aujourd’hui à sa philosophie, Schleiermacher insisterait probablement sur ses options proprement théologiques.
Ontologie, théologie et politique dans les causeries radiophoniques de Paul Tillich durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Authors: Gabus Jean-Paul
Published: November 2023

Paul Tillich’s radio addresses that were broadcast into Nazi Germany to his “German friends” during WWII, demonstrate his persistent expectation of a new kairos which was supposed to generate a decisive renewal for the German people as well as a worldwide social revolution after the victory of the Allied Forces. Jean-Paul Gabus analyses the ontological, theological and political implications of theses speeches.
Estudo de caso: a importância dos processos financeiros dentro de uma organização
Authors: Ribeiro Ademilson Pereira , De Abreu Ademir José , Costa Larissa Monteiro , Coelho Ana Julia Martins
Published: November 2023

Com as mudanças no mercado financeiro, a gestão financeira passou a ter papel relevante na tomada de decisões empresariais, na utilização criteriosa dos recursos financeiros e, principalmente, na análise econômico-financeira da empresa. Em qualquer área de atividade o planejamento financeiro é essencial para que uma organização alcance resultados positivos. Assim, priorizar o desenvolvimento de um plano forte reduzirá os riscos para a organização e os objetivos traçados serão facilmente alcançados. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi determinando a importância do planejamento financeiro para o sucesso da organização.  Este objetivo foi alcançado por pesquisa bibliográfica usando artigos acadêmicos, livros, sites e revistas que abordam o tema. Com a realização do estudo, foi possível analisar como o planejamento e a execução financeira adequados possibilitam que uma organização se mantenha competitiva e, consequentemente, obtenha sucesso nos negócios e aumente a lucratividade.
Magnetismo em materiais orgânicos
Authors: De Paula Fernando Rogério
Published: November 2023

As propriedades magnéticas de pastilhas prensadas de poli (3-hexiltiofeno) (P3HT) parcialmente dopado com o íon  foram estudadas na faixa de 5 a 300 K, e uma fase ferromagnética foi observada à temperatura ambiente. A origem do momento magnético no P3HT e sua interação ferromagnética estão relacionadas à formação de polarons na cadeia polimérica durante processos de oxidação/redução.
Lactancia materna exclusiva y anemia en lactantes de 6 meses de vida
Authors:   , Varea Ana María
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La anemia y la deficiencia de hierro (DH) cuando ocurren a edades tempranas tienen un impacto importante en la salud y el neurodesarrollo a corto y largo plazo. Aunque la leche materna es considerada la forma ideal de alimentación del lactante, dado su escaso contenido de hierro, sigue habiendo preocupación y controversia sobre la cobertura de los requerimientos de los lactantes que reciben lactancia materna exclusiva (LME), particularmente después de los cuatro a seis meses de edad. Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de anemia, DH y anemia ferropénica (ADH) en lactantes de 6 meses de edad con LME y determinar si existe relación con el sexo, el peso de nacimiento y la velocidad de crecimiento. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, de corte transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de las historias clínicas de lactantes de 6 meses (±15 días) que recibían LME, atendidos en los consultorios pediátricos del IDIP durante el período enero 2013 - julio 2016. Se relevaron datos sociodemográficos y antropométricos, y se analizaron las variables: anemia (Hb<11 g/dL), DH (ferritina < 12 µg/L) y ADH (Hb <11 gr/dL y ferritina < 12 µg/L). Para el análisis estadístico se usó el paquete estadístico R versión 4.0.3. Se utilizaron las pruebas de Mann Whitney o el Test de Student, Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística. El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comité Institucional de Revisión de Protocolos de Investigación del IDIP. Resultados: Se incluyeron 254 lactantes. Las prevalencias de anemia, DH y ADH fueron: 65,4%, 26,7% y 20,9%, respectivamente. La media geométrica de ferritina fue significativamente menor en los lactantes de sexo masculino (p= 0,002). Las prevalencias de DH y ADH fueron mayores en los lactantes con mayor ganancia de peso (absoluta y porcentual) y mayor ganancia de talla absoluta al sexto mes de edad. El análisis bivariable mostró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la DH y el peso de nacimiento insuficiente (2500-2599 g) con un OR (IC 95%): 4,10 (1,83; 9,30). También se halló asociación entre la ADH y el insuficiente peso al nacer con un OR (IC 95%):2,74 (1,15; 6,41). Conclusión: Las prevalencias de anemia, DH y ADH en los lactantes con LME fueron altas, siendo mayores en aquellos de sexo masculino, con peso de nacimiento menor y en los que tuvieron mayor velocidad de crecimiento. Los lactantes con insuficiente peso al nacer cuadriplicaron las chances de desarrollar DH y duplicaron las chances de desarrollar ADH a los 6 meses de vida.
RESEARCH ON OVERCONFIDENCE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, SUPERVISION MECHANISM AND THE RISK OF STOCK PRICE CRASH
Authors: Zhang Haiqin
Published: November 2023

From the perspective of behavioral finance, China's A-share listed companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai from 2007 to 2019 are taken as the research objects in this paper, and various influences of different sources, degrees and types of board overconfidence on the risk of stock price crash are empirically tested. Further research finds that the corporate supervision mechanism has an inhibitory effect on the stock price crash risk caused by different types of overconfidence, but most of them are not significant, indicating that the governance effect of the corporate supervision mechanism is limited. The research results presented in this paper can provide a reference for China to establish a perfect capital market provision system and carry out a regulatory reform.
PROSPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USE IN ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY
Authors: Pavlova Olga V , Singkh Anamika P
Published: November 2023

In the paper, authors examine the prospects for the artificial intelligence introduction in anti-corruption policy, based on foreign experience, and also identify the difficulties of using such technology in Russia. This article discusses the possible risks when using Artificial Intelligence, as well as the specifics of Russian legislation in the field of information space regulation.
AUSTRIAN MONEY ATTITUDES IN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON: A META ANALYSIS
Authors: Furtner Reinhard , Decker Philipp , Aufner Anton , Jančíková Eva
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to compare Austrian results of the Money Attitude Scale test (MAS) to international MAS results. Starting from a literature analysis of the most relevant existing quantitative study results, country specific money attitude characteristics should be identified. Many quantitative studies measuring money attitudes in different parts of the world are available. A widely spread comparison based on results of diverse countries with (money) cultural differences should provide further insight regarding the structure of existing differences, especially from the Austrian perspective. MAS-results are extracted from the existing quantitative studies and analyzed on base of mean values, standard deviations and calculated effect sizes. Major findings indicate the existence of country specific differences: Whereby Austrian money attitudes in comparison to the US and Hungary (Western countries) as well as India and Ghana seem to be relatively similar, major differences are identified in comparison to the Malaysian and Southern African studies.
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE'S SELF-EFFICACY AND WORK INFLUENCE ON INDIVIDUAL WORK CREATIVITY IN HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES MEDIATING EFFECT-BASED ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Zhou Yang
Published: November 2023

As a bridge of communication between people and a ladder of progress, knowledge-sharing behavior has become a key factor influencing the development of high-tech enterprises. It is found in the research that knowledge-sharing behavior would not only affect the overall level of innovation in the organization but would also affect the increase in the level of creativity of people participating in knowledge-sharing behavior. Relevant studies also show that there are two important dimensions that can effectively reflect the degree of change in employees' work creativity at work: one is self-efficiency and the other is work impact. Meanwhile, this article introduces knowledge-sharing behavior as a mediating variable to study the mediating effect of knowledge-sharing behavior on employees' work creativity. In this study, linear regression was used to analyze the data, and the test results show that: self-efficacy and impact on work are significantly positively correlated with creativity. Knowledge-sharing behavior has a significant mediating effect.
A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF THE INVOLVEMENT FACTOR AND ENGAGEMENT ON THE COMPANY'S RESULTS
Authors: Horváthová Andrea
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with employee involvement in the context of education. The company's innovative activity is considered a necessary condition for its growth and competitiveness. This is a phenomenon which, with regard to education, presupposes increasing job satisfaction, employee motivation, his commitment and achieving the company's goals. We use methods of content analysis, comparison and questionnaire survey. The aim of our study is to find out whether employee involvement in the context of training will be beneficial for companies both in financial terms and in terms of the company's reputation in the market. The study shows that engagement has great potential for the quality of human capital, especially in the trade and services sector, where work commitment / proactive approach / employee empathy takes precedence over expertise and skills. The results further show that social capital and the right setting of employees can improve relationships, increase company capital and innovation, and also increase employee commitment to the organization.
THE INFLUENCE OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ON GREEN PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Tan Kai , Huang Chengning
Published: November 2023

Green consumption is the main driving force for sustainable economic growth and the main factor for the high-quality economic development of various countries. Based on the S-O-R (stimulus-organism-response) theory, this paper constructs a conceptual model of green purchase intention with government support as an independent variable, green trust as an intermediary variable, and green purchase intention as a dependent variable. An empirical analysis has been carried out. The research shows that the government's material, informational, and emotional support all have a positive impact on consumers' green trust, and green trust plays a mediating role between government support and green purchase intention.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ENTREPRENEURS’ SOCIAL CAPITAL AND NEW VENTURE GROWTH
Authors: Xiang Chuanxue , Zhou Wenjie
Published: November 2023

Entrepreneurial activities can stimulate the vitality of the market economy, promote the flow of production factors and the adjustment of industrial structure, and play an important role in the economic and social development of a country or region. However, the social capital of the entrepreneur is very important for the new venture to break through the congenital defect and industry barrier and get the chance of growth. 

The quantity and quality of social capital owned by entrepreneurs can promote the growth of start-ups, and it can also promote the growth of enterprises after improving the effect of identifying growth opportunities. This paper focuses on the relationship between the social capital of entrepreneurs and the growth of New Ventures and analyzes the relationship between the social capital of entrepreneurs, the recognition of growth opportunities, and the growth of new ventures with the growth opportunity as the intermediary variable, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the influence of entrepreneur social capital on the growth of new ventures, and constructs the theoretical model of “Entrepreneur social capital-recognition of growth opportunity-growth of new ventures”, this study considers the moderating effect of business environment dynamics on Growth Opportunity Identification and start-up growth. Through the test, we draw the following conclusions: first, the social capital of entrepreneurs has a positive impact on the growth of new ventures; second, the social capital of entrepreneurs has a positive impact on the identification of growth opportunities; Third, the growth opportunity recognition plays an intermediary role in the entrepreneur social capital to the new venture growth; fourth, the dynamic business environment plays a moderating role in the growth opportunity recognition and the new venture growth.
ASSESS THE SATISFACTION OF VAN HIEN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH THE SERVICE QUALITY OF OHAO SMART
Authors: Ai Tran Huu
Published: November 2023

The study presents an overview of the characteristics of the research sample, a general description of the sample's response results, and the results of testing the measurement scales, the research sample has reflected the characteristics of the research. The results of the scale test using Cronbach's Alpha and the EFA factor analysis help us extract the components of the leadership style affecting student satisfaction: (1) Design of OHAOSMART, (2) OHAO SMART responsiveness, (3) OHAO SMART support service quality, (4) Food quality/reliability, (5) OHAO SMART price. The scale of the research concepts has reached convergent and discriminant validity through satisfying the conditions of EFA factor analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The test results of the linear regression show that all 5 components have a leadership style that positively impacts student satisfaction at a significant value of < 0.05 (95% significance level). The model test results show that the model is suitable, there is no violation of the test assumptions, and the results of testing the hypotheses are accepted.
NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR AVERAGE ANNUAL NET EARNINGS DETERMINATION IN EU ECONOMIES
Authors: Lakić Slobodan , Ćetković Jasmina , Knežević Miloš , Žarković Miloš , Beljkaš Željka , Lazarevska Marijana , Šehović Damir
Published: November 2023

In macroeconomic modeling, the application of artificial neural networks (ANN) for forecasting key macroeconomic variables is present to a large extent. Precise forecasts of economic conditions are of crucial importance for the rational planning of overall economic efficiency in order to reduce the uncertainty of future economic trends. The purpose of constructing economic models is to determine the influence of changes in the value of certain economic variables on the model defined output variable.

Starting from earnings as a key concept in economics, the aim of the research is to produce a forecast model for determining the average annual net earnings, depending on the movement of key economic variables, i.e. from measures of economic performance. Based on a series of data relating to the period from 2005 to 2016, for the countries of the European Union, a high-reliability forecast model was developed using the most widely utilized type of ANN – a Multilayer Perceptron with a backpropagation algorithm. Specifically, the forecast model built to determine the earnings showed an average deviation of the real from the forecast size of up to 13%. Understanding and using such and similar models is crucial for policymakers when creating economic policies.
PulseOblivion: An Effective Session-Based Continuous Authentication Scheme Using PPG Signals
Authors: Aly Hussein , Di Pietro Roberto
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we propose a novel session-based continuous authentication model using photoplethysmography (PPG). Unlike previous PPG-based authentication techniques that generate user signatures only during the initial interaction, our session-based approach tackles inter session PPG drifting by generating a user signature at the start of each session. Our model is composed by two modules: Firstly, heavy deep autoencoders (AE) are utilized for feature extraction and, secondly, a lightweight Local Outlier Factor (LOF) is employed for user authentication. Additionally, we introduce a continuous updating system for the LOF model, which automatically recovers from security breaches and can enhance authentication accuracy by more than 9%. Our experiments show that in a single-session scenario, our model achieves authentication accuracies of 93.5% and 91.8% on the CapnoBase and BIMDC benchmarking datasets, respectively, outperforming the state-of-the-art baseline model by 3.2% and 1.6% on both datasets, respectively. In multiple-session scenarios, our scheme attains an authentication accuracy of 95% when tested on the BioSec2 dataset, effectively mitigating inter-session PPG drifting and achieving an advantage of more than 8.5% in authentication accuracy over the state-of-the-art method. In terms of execution speed, our solution is seven times faster at runtime compared to competing state-of-the-art solutions.
Transcranial Phase Correction Using Pulse-echo Ultrasound and Deep Learning: A 2D Numerical Study
Authors: Tian Zixuan , Olmstead Matthew , Jing Yun , Han Aiguo
Published: November 2023

This paper describes a method to correct phase aberration for transcranial ultrasound.
GPT-3.5 vs. GPT-4, Unveiling OpenAI’s Latest Breakthrough in Language Models
Authors: Singh Shehul , Singh Nehul
Published: November 2023

OpenAI’s continuous efforts to push our knowledge and build on it for natural language processing have led to the development of GPT-4, the highly acclaimed successor of GPT-3. Built upon the Generative Pretrained Transformer architecture (GPT), it showcases significant advancements in natural language processing, as it now incorporates image handling capabilities alongside its vast data and computational resources. This article delves into a comprehensive comparison between GPT-3 and GPT-4 exploring their similarities, differences, cost of implementation etc. Through a comprehensive analysis of their conversational abilities, accuracy, creativity, and reliability, this article offers valuable insights into the distinctive features and performance enhancements of GPT-4 over its predecessor. As the latest iteration of OpenAI’s language models, GPT-4 promises to redefine the landscape of natural language processing and unlock new possibilities in various domains. 
Adaptive Grid-Synchronization Control with Dual Features of Grid-Forming and Grid-Following for VSCs
Authors: Xiao Huangqing , He Hongliang , Zhang Lidong , Liu Teng
Published: November 2023

An adaptive grid-synchronization control for voltage source converters (VSCs) is proposed. The proposed control has both grid-forming (GFM) and grid-following (GFL) ingredients, which makes it exhibit GFM-GFL dual features and the advantages of both. In addition, the VSC's synchronization performance can be dynamically optimized by adaptively adjusting the GFM-GFL weighting coefficients. Theoretical and simulation analyses are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control. 
Measurements and Analysis of Near-Shore Breakers in a Model-Scale Surf Environment
Authors: Landry Blake , Li Chuan , Harwood Casey
Published: November 2023

 This paper describes the development and deployment of a new type of wave sensor, termed the ΔF2luID (pronounced delta fluid), for detailed measurements of a wave's profile during wave breaking. A large-scale laboratory measurement campaign was carried out to characterize the shoaling and breaking of waves in shallow water in a model-scale surf environment. Experiments were conducted in the Hydraulic Wave Basin Facility at the University of Iowa, with a compound planar beach installed opposite the wavemakers, which was used to produce eight wave conditions spanning deep water wavelengths from 2 to 6.5 meters (periods of 1.1 to 2 seconds) and wave amplitudes of 6.5 to 18 centimeters. The ΔF2luID sensors were co-located with ultrasonic wave gauges and arrayed across the shoaling and breaking regions of the wave field, and data from the two sensor types were hybridized to produce wave profiles that accurately captured the steepening wave profile, the overturning or spilling wave face, and the receding waterline on the wave back.

A wave-by-wave statistical analysis is presented, which shows that the wave field achieves stationarity within a short duration after starting the wavemaker, and that wave heights follow an approximately normal distribution. Within the stationary process, median wave heights show a local maximum that corresponds to the observed breaker line location, after which median wave heights quickly diminish and wave height variance grows considerably. Ensemble mean wave profiles clearly show the evolution of the wave profiles across the shoaling region, with the transformation from a nonlinear, sharply-peaked wave to an overturning/plunging breaker, followed by a bore-like spilling profile. Ensemble wave profiles are used to quantify the wave set-up and the approximate normalized energy flux along the cross-shore direction, showing a gradual rise in mean water level as waves approached the shore, which grow with wavelength and wave height. Energy dissipation was evident as the waves passed through the shoaling and breaking regions, with a much more gradual rate of dissipation observed for shorter and shallower waves. A preliminary parameterization of the face profile of a breaking wave produces a good agreement with existing theoretical models, which hold promise for parameterizing wave profiles across the surf zone using non-optical measurement techniques. 
Detection of Radar Pulse Signals Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Gu Fengyang , Zhang Luxin , Zheng Shilian , Chen Jie , Zhao Zhijin , Yang Xiaoniu
Published: November 2023

Radar is widely used in aviation, meteorology and military fields, and radar pulse signal detection has become an indispensable and essential function of cognitive radio systems as well as electronic warfare systems. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based radar signal detection method. Firstly, we propose a detection method based on raw in-phase and quadrature (IQ) input, which utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically learn the features of radar pulse signals and noises, so as to accomplish the detection task. To further reduce the computational complexity, we also propose a hybrid detection method that combines compressed sensing (CS) and deep learning, which reduces the length of signal by compressed downsampling, and then feeds the compressed signal to the CNN for detection. Extensive simulation results show that our proposed IQ-based method outperforms the traditional short-time Fourier transform method as well as three existing deep learning-based detection methods in terms of probability of detection. Furthermore, our proposed IQ-CS-based method is able to achieve satisfactory detection performance with significantly reduced computational complexity.
Differentiation and Localization of Ground RF Transmitters Through RSSI Measures from a UAV
Authors: Teeda Vineeth , Moro Stefano , Scazzoli Davide , reggiani Luca , Magarini Maurizio
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the experimental localization of single and multiple ground RF transmitters using both traditional localization and machine learning algorithms. For the localization of a single transmitter, the setup is evaluated in two unlicensed frequency bands with and without interference. A threshold approach is proposed to improve accuracy in the presence of interference. To localize multiple transmitters, the RSSI data are divided into clusters by a k-means clustering algorithm and fed into a localization algorithm. These experimental results are preceded by an analysis phase where the UAV flight path and data collection are simulated using the QuaDRiGa channel model.
Subspace Rotation Algorithm for Implementing Restricted Hopfield Network as an Auto-Associative Memory
Authors: Lin Ci , Yeap Tet , Kiringa Iluju
Published: November 2023

This is the original idea for subspace rotation algorithm.
The Verification and Testing on Reactive Robot Cooperating Systems
Authors: Pavakoamiea Saruipamade
Published: November 2023

In this paper, an robot parallel evolution design algorithm is proposed, based on the idea of module network, and the learning method is verified and tested as well. The learning method of collision avoidance, approach and wall switching behavior of evolutionary robots based on neural network method is optimized. The evolutionary robot can autonomously realize the behaviors of collision avoidance, movement, replication and attack. In the simulation environment of this paper, the obstacles in the environment are represented by a randomly generated rectangular region with the largest side length. The shape and location of obstacles are evenly distributed. The simulated environment has an approach target but no obstacles, and these approach targets are placed randomly and scattered in the environment. The formation of behavior is integrated with basic behaviors such as collision avoidance and approach, so that the robot is gradually enhanced based on the growth of neural network.
Enhancing Open-World Bacterial Raman Spectra Identification by Feature Regularization for Improved Resilience against Unknown Classes
Authors: Balytskyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2023

The combination of Deep Learning techniques and Raman spectroscopy shows great potential offering precise and prompt identification of pathogenic bacteria in clinical settings. However, the traditional closed-set classification approaches assume that all test samples belong to one of the known pathogens, and their applicability is limited since the clinical environment is inherently unpredictable and dynamic, unknown or emerging pathogens may not be included in the available catalogs. We demonstrate that the current state-of-the-art Neural Networks identifying pathogens through Raman spectra are vulnerable to unknown inputs, resulting in an uncontrollable false positive rate. To address this issue, first, we developed a novel ensemble of ResNet architectures combined with the attention mechanism which outperforms existing closed-world methods, achieving an accuracy of 87.8±0.1% compared to the best available model’s accuracy of 86.7 ± 0.4%. Second, through the integration of feature regularization by the Objectosphere loss function, our model achieves both high accuracy in identifying known pathogens from the catalog and effectively separates unknown samples drastically reducing the false positive rate. Finally, the proposed feature regularization method during training significantly enhances the performance of out-ofdistribution detectors during the inference phase improving the reliability of the detection of unknown classes. Our novel algorithm for Raman spectroscopy enables the detection of unknown, uncatalogued, and emerging pathogens providing the flexibility to adapt to future pathogens that may emerge, and has the potential to improve the reliability of Raman-based solutions in dynamic operating environments where accuracy is critical, such as public safety applications. 
What’s in a Label? Annotation Differences in Forecasting Mental Fatigue using ECG Data and Seq2Seq Architectures
Authors: Karthikeyan Rohith , McDonald Anthony , Mehta Ranjana
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we consider strategies to label mental fatigue states during a prolonged visuospatial working memory exercise. Specifically, we look to address the need to accurately forecast these states with unobtrusive measures derived from cardiac electrical activity. We formulate this challenge as a multi-step-ahead, multivariate time-series forecasting problem, where we consider the effect of annotation variations for fatigue labels on model accuracy and reliability. We found that a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) LSTM architecture was effective in identifying fatigue representations using heart rate and its variability (HR/V). Using this architecture we analyzed a heuristic-based annotation approach for fatigue that relies on changing patterns of HR/V as a signal for state changes in the human. We contrast perception-, performance- and heuristic-based labels across the forecast horizon, the input vector horizon, and sample generalizability. Our findings indicate that, under controlled conditions, HR/V can serve as a viable neurocognitive index of fatigue, however, the impact of activity, time scale, and other perturbations demand further investigation to evaluate the diagnosticity and robustness of the proposed indices.
Co-Design of Characteristic Mode and Coupling Matrix for Frequency Scanning Coupled-Patch Arrays
Authors: Xiao Shuguang , Zhou, Hongxin , Rashid Amir K. , Zhang Yujie , Zhang Yi , Yuan Zheng , Zhang Zhan , Yu Ming , Zhang Qingfeng
Published: November 2023

A co-design approach is proposed in this communication for an efficient design of frequency scanning coupled-patch arrays (CPAs) with wide scanning range and high scanning rate. It combines characteristic mode analysis (CMA) and coupling matrix analysis in the design, where the former is employed for radiation pattern synthesis while the latter tunes the feeding reflection and mode excitation based on a coupled-resonator network model. With this systematic approach, it becomes efficient to control both beam scanning properties and feeding reflection. 3rd-order and 6th-order design examples are provided to validate the proposed method. The 6th-order CPA achieves a wide scanning range of 73◦ (from −45◦ to 28◦ across broadside) and a high scanning rate of 26:1◦/1%. Both scanning range and scanning rate are much higher than other reported CPAs.
Energy-Adaptive, Robust Monitoring for Solar Sensor-based Smart Farms Under Adversarial Attacks
Authors: Chen Dian , Zhang Qisheng , Chen Ing Ray , Ha Dong , Cho Jin-Hee
Published: November 2023

We propose a solar sensor-based smart farm system to provide high monitoring quality while preserving sensor energy in the presence of adversarial attacks. Since solar sensors are attached to cows to monitor their health under varying weather conditions, ensuring that the system provides energy-adaptive, high-quality monitoring services is critical. Further, the smart farm system should be robust against diverse adversarial attacks that will disrupt its monitoring quality. We use deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to identify the optimal policy for maximizing monitoring quality and prolonging the system’s lifetime while maintaining sufficient energy. We introduce transfer learning (TR) into the DRL process to achieve fast learning by DRL without experiencing a cold start problem. In addition, we develop an uncertainty-aware anomaly data detection method to filter out deceptive data caused by adversarial attacks. Via extensive comparative performance analysis conducted in our experiments based on real datasets, we demonstrate the superior performance of TL-based DRL strategies over other competitive counterparts regarding system lifetime, monitoring quality, learning convergence time, and energy consumption.