bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ejercicios físico terapéuticos para la inclusión de estudiantes amputados a la clase de educación física
Authors: Pacheco-Martínez Edwin Vinicio , Narváez-Morales Víctor Orlando , Rodríguez-Vargas Antonio Ricardo
Published: March 2024

Los estudiantes con extremidades amputadas enfrentan limitaciones físicas y emocionales para incluirse adecuadamente en la clase de educación física, por lo que este estudio propuso un sistema de ejercicios físico-terapéuticos adaptados para integrar a estos estudiantes. Se empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto, combinando elementos cualitativos y cuantitativos, de corte longitudinal, con una duración de seis meses, que incluyó una fase de preparación de las sesiones, seguida de su implementación y evaluación. Los métodos empleados incluyeron la revisión de la literatura para fundamentar el diseño del sistema, la observación directa de las sesiones de ejercicios, entrevistas con los participantes para obtener retroalimentación cualitativa y mediciones físicas para evaluar el progreso físico de los estudiantes. La validación se respaldó en la retroalimentación de participantes y expertos, confirmando su efectividad. Los resultados mostraron mejoras significativas en la movilidad, confianza y participación de los estudiantes. Esta iniciativa destaca la necesidad de un sistema inclusivos en educación física, promoviendo la integración y el bienestar de estudiantes amputados, y subraya la importancia de adaptar el entorno educativo para garantizar la participación plena de todos los estudiantes.
DOENÇA HIPERTENSIVA ESPECÍFICA DA GESTAÇÃO: A CORRELAÇÃO DA PREVENÇÃO DA PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA COM USO DE ÁCIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO
Authors: Cardoso Leonardo Lamêgo , Barreto Rafaela Ferreira Schittini , Andrade Anna Beatriz Benevides de , Santiago Marianne Caldeira de Faria , Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , Martins Andréia Christiane Amâncio , Costa Fernanda Marques da , Carneiro Jair Almeida
Published: March 2024

A Doença Hipertensiva Específica da Gestação (DHEG) caracteriza-se por ser uma doença multissistêmica, considerada a principal causa de morbimortalidade materna e neonatal no Brasil. A pré-eclâmpsia, uma de suas subclassificações, é definida pelo desenvolvimento de hipertensão e proteinúria após a vigésima semana gestacional. Atualmente, existem teorias implicadas na patogênese do distúrbio hipertensivo, que corroboraram para exames de predição e maiores cuidados instituídos no âmbito da prevenção, contribuindo para diagnóstico precoce e conduta terapêutica adequada. Dentre os diversos meios de prevenção, a utilização e o papel do ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS ou aspirina) na prevenção das complicações associadas à pré-eclâmpsia tem sido objeto de estudos e de controvérsias ao longo de muitos anos. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o efeito do AAS administrado em gestantes, relacionando-o com a prevenção do desenvolvimento da pré–eclâmpsia, bem como suas complicações. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual é utilizada a prática baseada em evidências. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, verificou-se o que foi publicado através do levantamento bibliográfico retrospectivo dos anos de 2010-2020, por meio do banco de dados da Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e PubMed. Como resultado, a administração da aspirina em baixa dosagem demonstrou benefício significativo quando utilizada como profilaxia em mulheres de elevado risco de desenvolvimento da pré-eclâmpsia. Contudo, a sua utilização em mulheres de baixo risco não possui evidência suficiente e concreta para recomendação.
ANÁLISE DAS ETIOLOGIAS E COMPLICAÇÕES DA ATELECTASIA
Authors: Prado Ana Cecilia de Sousa , Stefaisk Leonardo da Vincce Tessaro , Ribeiro Lucas Belani , Guedes Bruno Rocha , Volpatto Lucas , Varão Álvaro Henrique Silva , Sousa Thaís Ribeiro de , Esteves Lívia Palumbo Almeida Queiroz , Lopes Cristiano Torres , Pires Maria Luiza Pedroni , Anzai Daniel Tridapalli , Bindá Júnior Alcemir Félix , Sarmento Júnior Kerles Jácome
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A atelectasia, comum em pacientes hospitalizados, cirúrgicos, em UTI e com condições crônicas, pode causar dispneia, tosse, hipoxemia, taquipneia, creptações e febre. Dessa forma, o diagnóstico multidisciplinar, que inclui avaliação clínica, exames de imagem, broncoscopia e gasometria arterial, é essencial para direcionar o tratamento. Objetivo: Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as etiologias e complicações da atelectasia. Metodologia: A revisão da literatura sobre as etiologias e complicações da atelectasia adotou uma metodologia multidisciplinar, começando com a formulação de uma questão de pesquisa específica e busca em várias bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos originais, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicados nos últimos 10 anos, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão rigorosos. Os estudos selecionados foram analisados detalhadamente, com extração de dados relevantes, para identificar padrões, tendências e lacunas na literatura sobre o tema. Resultados: Os resultados da revisão da literatura sobre a atelectasia revelaram que a condição pode ser classificada em cinco principais etiologias: obstrutiva, compressiva, adesiva, cicatricial e por compressão extrínseca. Além disso, foram identificadas etiologias menos comuns, como tumor mediastinal, aspiração de corpo estranho, pneumotórax hipertensivo, síndrome da veia cava superior, fibrose pulmonar e lesão diafragmática. As complicações da atelectasia incluem infecção pulmonar grave, embolia pulmonar, insuficiência respiratória aguda, pneumonia necrosante, abscesso pulmonar e hipertensão pulmonar. Conclusão: Portanto, a atelectasia é uma condição respiratória grave, cujas etiologias e complicações são variadas e complexas. Assim, pesquisas contínuas são essenciais para aprimorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento, visando melhorar os resultados clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
GUIA DE COMPATIBILIDADE MÉTRICA ENTRE AS PLATAFORMAS DE HEXÁGONO EXTERNO DAS PRINCIPAIS MARCAS DE IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Jéssica Sabrina Silva dos , Santos Caio Freitas dos , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Rodrigues Matheus da Silva , Pagliarini Jorge Luis , Leal Jonhata Vasconcelos Costa , Moraes Jeovanna Brito de , Costa Neto Ivaniro Rodrigues da
Published: March 2024

A evolução dos implantes dentários tornou-se uma opção confiável para substituir dentes perdidos. O implante Hexágono Externo (HE), um marco na história da implantodontia, desenvolvido pelo Dr. André Schroeder e Dr. PI Brånemark. A compatibilidade desses implantes HE é crucial na odontologia restauradora, garantindo uma integração precisa e estável entre componentes protéticos de diferentes marcas, pois, as marcas não entram em um bom senso para padronizar as medidas métricas de altura e largura do HE. Com o objetivo de elaborar um manual que auxilie o cirurgião-dentista a identificar dentre as principais marcas de implantes dentários as que possuem HE estreito, regular e largo compatíveis metricamente. Com isso, foram analisadas treze marcas de implantes dentários participantes do IN2022 (Latin American Osseointegration Congress). Na sequência, foram executadas a seleção dos dados de acordo com os catálogos disponíveis no site dessas empresas.
Ang Gurong Manunulat/Ang Manunulat na Guro: Dukal ng Pagkamalikhain at Sosyo-Pulitikal sa Bansa
Authors: Villafuerte Patrocinio V.
Published: March 2024

Ang guro'y manunulat ng kanyang panahon. Walang araw na hindi hindi siya nagsusulat. Mula sa banghay-aralin na kanyang inihahanda araw-araw hanggang sa pagtatakda ng gawaing-bahay sa kanyang mga mag-aaral, siya'y gurong hindi makawala sa proseso ng pagsulat. Sa tradisyonal na pamamaraan, siya'y gurong nagsisilbing tagabasa lamang ng mga isinusulat ng kanyang mga mag-aaral. Sa makabagong estratehiya, pinalalawak niya ang kanyang papel bilang tagabasa ng mga sulatin. Katuwang siya ng kanyang mga mag-aaral sa pagpili ng paksa, nilalaman, wika at antas ng pormalidad sa pagsulat. Bagamat masasabing dahop siya sa paglalahad sa kanyang mga mag-aaral ng kongkreto at detalyadong proseso ng pagsulat, lagi siyang nakasubaybay sa pagpapahusay ng komposisyon ng kanyang mga mag-aaral. Sa pagtuturo niya ng pagsulat, kailangan niya ang paglalaan ng mga gawaing mag-aangat o magtataas ng interes sa pagsulat ng kanyang mga mag-aaral. Matatamo niya ito sa pamamagitan ng mga makabuluhang karanasang pupukaw sa kawilihan ng kanyang mga mag-aaral sa pagsulat gaya ng pagtuklas sa sarili, pagbabasa, pakikipag-interaksyon, paggamit ng imahinasyon, atb.
Bilang guro, ang kanyang paggabay sa wastong pagsulat ng kanyang mga mag-aaral ang tanging kontribusyon niya sa proseso ng malikhaing pagsulat. Ngunit dahil bukod sa pagiging guro ay manunulat din siya, kayat malaki ang kanyang paniniwala na siya'y makapagbibigay ng higit na malalim na pagpapakahulugan sa tekstong kanyang ipinasusulat sa kanyang mga mag-aaral.
Isa ring guro ang manunulat. Ibinabahagi niya ang kanyang damdamin, mithiin at pangarap sa mga mag-aaral na nakapagbibigay ng pagkakataon sa mga ito para sila makasulat nang nababatay sa kanilang namamasid, natutuklasan at nararanasan. Ganito rin ang pinapangarap ng sinumang gurong manunulat o ng manunulat na guro: ang pukawin ang kawilihan ng mga bumabasa upang makasulat. Upang makasunod sila sa kanyang mga yapak. Upang maging malikhaing manunulat.
Maihahalintulad sa paglikha ng apoy ang proseso ng malikhaing pagsulat: Bilang guro ay lumilikha siya ng ningas, at bilang manunulat ay tagalikha siya ng apoy, tulad ni Prometheo, isang Titano sa mitolohiyang Griyego na ninakaw ang apoy sa mga diyoses ng Olimpo upang ibigay sa mga tao - isang metapora ng paglikha o pagtuklas ng karunungan ng tao. Subalit ang patuloy na pagliyab ng apoy o ningas ay wala sa kapalaran ng sinumang guro, kundi nasa palad ng manunulat.
Portfolio as an Alternative Assessment: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance, Critical Thinking, and Attitude in Mathematics
Authors: Belecina Rene R.
Published: March 2024

Assessment has long been the "missing link" in the effective curriculum program. According to Burke (1997) teachers who introduce exciting educational strategies like cooperative learning, higher-order thinking skills, multiple intelligences, and integrated curricula challenge students to expand their critical thinking, let alone stretch their creativity. Their teaching signals a new order of challenge and change, but when they end the unit with a multiple-choice test, their assessment signals a return to tradition. It does not take long for students to figure out how to study and what to value. If teachers teach what they think is important, they need to test what they think is important.
Traditionally, assessment in mathematics courses consists mainly of tests, quizzes, and textbook exercises. Webb (1992) explained that tests are important quantitative assessment tools, but in and of themselves do not constitute the totality of assessment. Traditional assessment techniques make it difficult to develop inferences about students' learning, and consequently new ideas about how to improve students' learning are less likely to take place.
Thus, even preservice mathematics teachers enter their mathematics courses with expectations for similar assessment. The current reform movement in mathematics education recommends that student assessment be integral to instruction and that multiple assessment be used (NCTM, 1989).
The Professional Standards for Teaching Mathematics (NCTM, 1991) highlights the need for teachers to reflect on their practices and to use alternative assessment methods. Mathematics teacher- educators must model these practices in methods and content courses. In the words of the Curriculum and Evaluation Standards (NCTM, 1990), merely adding scores on written tests will not give a full picture of what students know. The challenge for teachers is to try different ways of grading, scoring, and reporting to determine the best ways to describe students' knowledge of mathematics, as indicated in these standards.
It is not enough to preach about alternative assessment. If preservice teachers are expected to adopt multiple assessment methods, then they must experience these. By using multiple methods of assessment, the teacher educator not only models behavior for the preservice teachers but also assesses their learning and understanding.
The present study was anchored on how alternative assessment practices can improve the problem solving performance of preservice teachers in mathematics and thereby enhance the critical thinking, as well as their attitude toward mathematics. Many studies have been done about alternative assessment but no study has focused on the effects of alternative assessment on the problem-solving performance of the students, specifically of preservice teachers of mathematics.
Dental Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction: Insights From Anutapura General Hospital, Palu City
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Herlina Yusuf  , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Maya Ariandini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In line with Indonesia's healthcare development, this study investigates the impact of service quality dimensions on patient satisfaction in dental clinics at Anutapura General Hospital, Palu City. Emphasizing health as a fundamental human right, the research aligns with national objectives for comprehensive healthcare efforts.

Method: Employing quantitative methods, data from 97 patients was collected through convenience sampling, focusing on dimensions including physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.

Result: Analysis revealed significant correlations between these dimensions and patient satisfaction. Notably, patients perceiving good physical evidence and reliability reported higher satisfaction levels. However, responsiveness showed a positive trend without statistical significance. Assurance and empathy emerged as crucial determinants, significantly influencing patient satisfaction. These findings emphasize the importance of infrastructure investment, staff training, and patient-centered care approaches in enhancing service quality.

Conclussion: The study underscores the need for continuous quality improvement efforts to achieve better healthcare outcomes in dental care settings. Prioritizing patient perspectives, fostering trust and empathy in patient-provider relationships, and sustaining quality enhancement initiatives are vital for advancing healthcare quality and patient satisfaction in Indonesia's evolving healthcare landscape.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA MALASARI, KECAMATAN NANGGUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis , Nugraha Gilang Pratama
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Malasari Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor ini bertujuan mengenalkan akses pembiayaan syariah.  Masyarakat dipandang sangat berkomitmen untuk berusaha melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang didirikannya, namun demikian dalam keadaan membutuhkan permodalan, masyarakat seringkali kesulitan untuk mendapatkan akses pembiayaan yang tidak memberatkan masyarakat, terlebih lagi mendapatkan akses pembiayaan syariah. Selama ini yang berperan aktif ialah pembiayaan konvensional yang sangat aktif menawarkan pembiayaan konvensional dari rumah ke rumah. Pembiayaan konvensional seolah menjadi pilihan diantara ketiadaan pilihan yang lain. Sementara itu pemerintah pun sepertinya tidak memahami keadaan yang berlangsung terus-menerus tersebut. Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang seharusnya dapat lebih memberdayakan masyarakat, seperti tidak dipahami fungsi idealnya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengenalan akses pembiayan syariah ini cukup diantusiasi oleh masyarakat, namun demikian, antusias tersebut perlu dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan yang terus-menerus agar masyarakat menjadi terbiasa untuk langsung berpikir pada pembiayaan syariah ketika membutuhkan modal kerja kegiatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA KAREHKEL, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Dina Putri Mey
Published: March 2024

Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) dan UMKM sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Hal ini karena UMKM merupakan usaha yang dikelola oleh pengusaha kecil, dan dengan modal kecil, tetapi mempunyai kontribusi besar sebagai salah satu tiang penyangga perekonomian Indonesia. Di sisi lain mereka adalah usaha yang rentan karena kurangnya akses terhadap permodalan, kecilnya daya produksi yang dihasilkan maupun pangsa pasar yang relatif sempit. Oleh karena itu diperlukan program pengabdian masyarakat melalui sosialisasi yang dapat mendukung usaha sektor rill dan UMKM tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan serta informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bagaimana menggembangkan usaha yang berbasiskan syariah Islam melalui kerjasama dengan lembaga keuangan syariah. Pengabdian mandiri ini dilaksanakan bertempat di Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA CIMANGGU I, KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Anwar Miftakhul , Mursyidah Azizah , Bolivian Bogart
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia merupakan bagian penting dari sistem perekonomian nasional karena berperan untuk mempercepat pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui misi penyediaan lapangan usaha dan lapangan kerja, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan perolehan devisa serta memperkokoh struktur industri nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memprogramkan akses pembiayaan syariah bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil  dan Menengah di Desa Cimanggu Satu Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan dengan berdasarkan metode Intervensi Sosial. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah menjadi acuan sejauhmana program yang dilaksanakan dapat berjalan, dan kemampuan setiap individu dalam masyarakat dan kelompok. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program akses pembiayaan syariah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah merupakan faktor sangat penting bagi UMK dalam upaya mendapatkan kepercayaan lembaga keuangan formal.
MEMPROGRAMKAN AKSES PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA BOJONG JENGKOL, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah , Shiddieqy Hasbi Ash , Tsamrotul Kholdi Muhammad Lutfi
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia tepatnya mulai dari tahun 2020 ini sangat memberikan dampak negatif di segala sektor, terutama di sektor ekonomi. Perekonomian Indonesia sedang berkembang namun dengan adanya pandemi ini sistem perekonomian mengalami stagnasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat selain bertujuan memberikan ilmu pengetahuan juga memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa untuk berkontribsi di lingkungan masyarakat bahkan berkontribusi dalam bernegara, salah satunya adalah kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Institut Agama Islam Sahid Bogor di Kampung Cikiray, Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Bogor. Kampung Cikiray ini menjadi salah satu dari sekian banyak wilayah yang terkena dampak negatif dari pandemi ini seperti kehilangan pekerjaan, menurunnya daya beli masyarakat dan menjadikan perekonomian di kampung ini tidak   berkembang semestinya. Dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat penulis berkontribusi dengan cara mengadakan Program Kerja Pembiayaan Syariah di Kampung Cikiray ini yang di fokuskan kepada UMKM. Hal ini dilakukan tiada lain untuk mengembangkan kembali bisnis UMKM yang ada di Kampung Cikiray.
MERANCANG PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DI DESA PURASEDA, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Anwar Miftakhul , Salsabila Verlya
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan wujud nyata pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yakni  aspek pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Puraseda, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor, maka terjadi sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan masyarakat sebagai wujud knowledge democracy.  Penyebarluasan ilmu pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang pentingnya pendidikan guna membantu pemerintah dalam mencerdaskan bangsa. Substansinya dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah merancang pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam bagi masyarakat. Pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan: workshop pendidikan, seminar pendidikan, pengadaan sudut baca, dan mengajar. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan gambaran begitu semangat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terutama guru dan orang tua  tentang pendidikan, ekonomi dan bisnis Islam.
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI IBU RUMAH TANGGA, REMAJA DAN ANAK-ANAK DI DESA CINANGKA, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, BOGOR
Authors: Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Putra Bayu Purnama , Oviani Ega
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merancang manajemen sumber daya insani ibu rumah tangga, remaja dan anak-anak di Desa Cinangka Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan dengan berdasarkan metode akuntabilitas mengacu pada pertanggungjawaban serta pemberian amanah. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah kegiatan pembuatan produk dari limbah plastik yaitu dompet dan tas. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Manajemen Sumber Daya Insani (MSDI) adalah bidang manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Manajemen sumber daya insani ini memiliki prinsip syariah yaitu: Amanah, Menyakini urgensi dan menyeru kepada kebajikan (amar ma’ruf nahi munkar), Berpikir Positif, Disiplin, Bertanggung jawab dan Menghargai Orang Lain. Dengan prinsip tersebut bersama  warga setempat mengadakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam perancangan pembuatan produk dari limbah plastik yang akan dijadikan dompet dan tas serta masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan tersebut diberi tanggung jawab dan amanah dalam pelaporan.
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH DI DESA BOJONG JENGKOL, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi , Rahman Elisa
Published: March 2024

Desa Bojongjengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor tepatnya di Kampung Cikirai, merupakan tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada  masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari atau 1 bulan penuh terhitung dari tanggal 25 Agustus hingga sampai 23 September 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarkat ini, dilakukan dengan diskusi terbuka, dan tanya jawab kepada para kelompok tani di Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea. Dalam diskusi mengemuka mengenai persoalan masyarakat kelompok tani Kampung Cikirai. Beberapa permasalahan dibahas dengan diskusi dan penyuluhan – penyuluhan. Namun permasalahan yang lebih besar membutuhkan kebijakan pemerintah seperti harga pupuk organik. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu agar masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan produktivitas hasil pengolahan pertaniannya. Perencanaan manajemen agribiisnis syariah meliputi, Perencanaan pemasaran, Perencanaan produksi, Perencanaan keuangan, dan Perencanaan sumber daya manusia.
MEMPROGRAMKAN PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN WAKAF DI DESA KAREHKEL, KECAMATAN LEUWILIANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul , Muttaqin Rizal
Published: March 2024

Wakaf, sebagai salah satu lembaga sosial dan ekonomi umat, memiliki potensi yang sangat besar dalam mendorong upaya peningkatan ekonomi umat. Sebagai suatu negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang sangat besar dan mayoritas muslim, Indonesia perlu menggali dan mengembangkan potensi lembaga keagamaan ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengupayakan mengenalkan kembali manajemen wakaf di Desa Karehkel, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor. Manajemen wakaf ini perlu mengingat bahwa sesungguhnya banyak sekali tanah wakaf yang hanya dimanfaatkan untuk ibadah dan tidak memasuki praktik muamalah sebagaimana yang dicontohkan sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad Sholallahu alaihi Wassalam. Masyarakat tertarik mengenai manajemen wakaf, namun demikian, masih banyaknya tanah wakaf yang  belum bersertifikat wakaf, menjadikan pengelolaan tanah wakaf lebih hati-hati di Desa Karehkel. Oleh karenanya manajemen wakaf diperlukan dan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat Desa Karehkel Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor.
MERANCANG MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS SYARIAH DI DESA GUNUNG SARI, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Melinasari Susi , Ash Shiddieqy Hasbi , Jaojah Siti
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Merancang Manajemen Agribisnis Syariah di Desa Gunung Sari, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermetode diskusi dan partisipasi. Sistem agribisnis meliputi penyediaan sarana produksi, sistem agroindustri/pengolahan hasil,  sistem penunjang, pengembangan sektor agribisnis, pengembangan infrastuktur agribisnis, dan pembinaan serta pemberdayaan sebagai upaya penanggulan krisis pangan.
MEMPROGRAMKAN PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN WAKAF DI DESA CIBITUNG TENGAH, KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Putra Bayu Purnama , Tulhuda Basit
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memprogramkan pengenalan manajemen wakaf di Desa Cibitung Tengah, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor. Pengenalan manajemen wakaf tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan ekonomi warga. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini adalah masyarakat Desa Cibitung Tengah, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode transparansi partisipasi, dan berakuntabilitas. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah melalui wakaf produktif masyarakat dapat terbantu dalam mengembangkan ekonominya, tetapi lembaga yang mengelola harus baik dan benar dalam mengelola wakaf tersebut. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  manajemen wakaf produktif di desa Cibitung Tengah dapat direfleksikan melalui tiga aspek yaitu profesionalitas nazir, pengelolaan aset, dan pelaporan keuangan yang telah berjalan dengan baik.
MEMPROGRAMKAN PENGENALAN MANAJEMEN ZAKAT INFAQ SHODAQOH DI DESA GUNUNGSARI, KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Suryani Ermi , Mubarok Mohamad Kharis , Andini Sulian Nur
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Gunung Sari dalam mengelola dan manajemen zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Gunung Sari, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan kegiatan dengan berdasarkan metode transparansi dan partisipasi. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah masyarakat mampu mengelola zakat secara profesional dan terorganisir, serta mampu mengangkat kesejahteraan masyarakat terutama pada masyarakat Desa Gunung Sari. Dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Desa Gunung Sari merupakan desa dengan pengelolaan zakatnya yang masih dilaksanakan secara tradisional. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pengelolaan zakat dengan menerapkan fungsi-fungsi manajemen zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh.
Nanotech for Crop Protection: Utilizing Nanoparticles for Targeted Pesticide Delivery
Authors: Rathore Ashish , Hasan Wajid , Ramesha N M  , Pujar Kishor , Singh Rajan , Panotra Narinder , Satapathy Satya Narayan
Published: March 2024

The use of pesticides plays a vital role in agriculture for protecting crops from pests and diseases. However, conventional delivery methods have drawbacks including toxicity, lack of efficiency, and negative environmental impacts. Nanotechnology offers solutions through nano-enabled smart pesticide delivery systems. These utilize nanoparticles as carriers that can encapsulate, absorb, or bind pesticides. Nanoparticles like liposomes, polymer nanoparticles, dendrimers, nanoemulsions, and nanocapsules allow for targeted and controlled release directly onto crops and pests. This improves pesticide efficacy while reducing toxicity and leakage into soil and water systems. Additional functionalization of nanoparticles can also improve targeting, uptake, and controlled environmental release. Examples include using ligands for binding to plant surfaces and pH-responsive nanoparticles that release pesticides following uptake by pests. The use of nanotechnology allows minimal use of pesticides, reducing environmental contamination and exposure risks. Challenges remain such as higher costs,Scaling up fabrication, assessing ecological impacts, and lack of standardized regulations. Further research and   development of nano-enabled pesticide delivery can pave the way for next-generation crop protection solutions.
Interleukin-6 Gene (-174 G>C) Polymorphisms in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus; A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ahadi Mitra , Khoshakhlagh Mahdieh , Masoudifar Negin , Gerayli Sina , Sepahi Samaneh , Rostami Sina , Meshkat Zahra , Pasdar Alireza
Published: March 2024

Background: Recent studies have suggested that polymorphisms in the Interleukin (IL)-6 gene promoter might be linked to chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, potentially affecting the infection's outcome. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the genetic variant of IL-6 gene polymorphisms (-174 G>C) is associated with HCV in patients compared to control subjects. Methods: Seventy-one patients infected with HCV and 79 healthy individuals referred to a hepatitis clinic in Mashhad, northeast Iran, were enrolled in the study. Blood samples were collected, and laboratory tests, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for HCV antibodies and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for confirming HCV-positive results, were conducted. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood, and the ARMS-PCR method was used for genotyping the IL-6 gene polymorphisms (-174 G>C). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 21 software. Results: The C allele was found to be more frequent in HCV-infected patients compared to controls (P < 0.05; odds ratio [OR] = 2.91, 95% CI: 1.85 - 3.16), but this association was not significant after adjusting for confounders. Additionally, in a recessive model analysis (CC vs. GG + GC), the CC genotype was more prevalent among HCV-infected patients than in healthy individuals, though not significantly (P = 0.21; OR = 2.91, 95% CI: 0.55 - 15.53). The GG polymorphism was the most common genotype in both groups (P = 0.44), while the CC genotype was the least common (P = 0.12). Conclusions: The IL-6 gene polymorphism at this position may impart a certain level of risk for HCV infection, with carriers of the C allele potentially more susceptible to this infection. However, to further elucidate the role of this polymorphism in HCV, a larger cohort of HCV-infected patients and healthy individuals may be required.
‘’Wait and See’’ as a Treatment Option for a Rathke’s Cleft Cyst Apoplexy in Pediatric Population: A Case Report
Authors: Rouf Siham , Yaqoubi Latifa , Latrech Hanane
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Rathke cleft cyst apoplexy is exceedingly rare, particularly in infants. The most prevalent clinical manifestations include headaches, visual field defects, and endocrine dysfunction. Treatment options range from surgery to conservative methods, taking into consideration the balance of benefits and risks, especially during critical life stages such as childhood. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 12-year-old boy admitted due to the recent onset of headaches and diabetes insipidus. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed Rathke cleft cyst apoplexy. Given the absence of compressive symptoms in a child at the early stages of puberty and without abnormalities in basic endocrine tests, a conservative strategy was employed, involving regular clinical, biological, and radiological follow-ups. The child experienced normal puberty without any endocrine deficiencies except for a partial growth hormone deficiency. Conclusions: For clinically asymptomatic children diagnosed with Rathke's cleft cyst apoplexy, adopting a conservative management approach is recommended, provided there is thorough clinical, biological, and radiological surveillance.
Rates and Causes of Neonatal Mortality In North-West of Iran
Authors: Hosseinpour Marjan , Maleki Farzad , Farrokh-Eslamlou Hamidreza , Sahebazzamani Zahra , Aghazadeh Javad , EntezarMahdi Rasoul , Ahmadnezhad Zahra , Gheibi Shahsanam
Published: March 2024

Background: The neonatal mortality rate (NMR) is a crucial indicator of a country's population health Objectives: This study aims to assess the rates and causes of NMR in West Azerbaijan. Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study utilizes data from the Child Mortality Surveillance System (CMSS) spanning from 2013 to 2022. The study population comprised all neonates (< 28 days old) with permanent residency in any of the 17 cities within the West Azerbaijan province who died within the stated period. Mortality rates, both all-cause and cause-specific, were determined per 1 000 live births for the years 2013, 2016, and 2022. Results: The investigation covered 3 689 reports of neonatal deaths (< 28 days old) from 2013 to 2022. Of these, 53% were males, with an average gestational age of 31.85 ± 5.56 weeks. Over 72% of the deaths occurred in preterm infants, and 69% were linked to cesarean section deliveries. Perinatal prematurity was the leading cause of death during the periods examined, with rates of 32.3%, 35.2%, and 36.8% in 2013, 2016, and 2022, respectively. The distribution of neonatal mortality across the province was uneven, with Poldasht city experiencing the highest mortality rates and Shot city the lowest (9.13 and 2.89 per 1 000 live births, respectively). Conclusions: West Azerbaijan province has achieved the Health-related Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-3) of reducing neonatal mortality to below 12 deaths per 1 000 live births by 2030. Nonetheless, significant disparities in NMR persist across the province. Further epidemiological research and the development of targeted health programs are essential to address areas with elevated mortality rates.
The Effect of Cancer and its Treatment on Sexual Dysfunction in Women: A Review Study
Authors: Hashemi Masoumeh , Alagholipour Samira
Published: March 2024

Context: Sexual dysfunction (SDF) is one of the negative outcomes of cancer, especially breast cancer in women. Therefore, this review aimed to evaluate the effect of cancer disease and its treatment on SDF in women with cancer. Evidence Acquisition: This narrative review was conducted by searching past studies in reliable international databases, including Web of Science, Islamic World Science Citation Center (ISC), Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar, over the last three decades. In the first step of the search, 189 studies were found. In the second step, 16 studies were selected to present the study after considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The results showed that SDF is one of the essential consequences of cancer, especially breast cancer in women, and the SDF incidence increases after cancer treatment, especially after chemotherapy. Based on previous similar studies, the SDF level in the cancer patients’ group was significantly higher than that of healthy individuals. Conclusions: Based on the results, SDF is one of the critical consequences of cancer and its treatment, which requires taking relevant measures to reduce this complication. In this regard, the physicians of these patients should provide the necessary recommendations as they refer them to psychiatrists. In addition, it is suggested that a part of the activities of psychiatric clinics be devoted to counseling about SDF treatment of breast cancer patients.
Incidence of Cancer from 2015 to 2019 in Northwestern of Iran: A Population-Based on Cancer Registry Profile of Maragheh County
Authors: Soleimani Ali , Adeli Samaneh
Published: March 2024

Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death globally and poses a significant obstacle to increasing life expectancy in every country, including Iran, where it is a major health threat. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the cancer situation in Maragheh County, Iran, from 2015 to 2019. Methods: Data from Maragheh County for the years 2015 - 2019 were obtained from the Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry and the Statistical Center of Iran. The age-standardized rate (ASR) was calculated using the population model suggested by the WHO, with STATA software for data analysis. Results: During the study period, Maragheh recorded a total of 1,700 cancer cases, with males accounting for 970 (54%) of these cases. The average age of cancer patients was 62.4 ± 22.2 years. The ASR for cancer in females ranged from 101.5 to 165.5 per 100,000 people, and for males, it ranged from 128.3 to 150.3 per 100,000 people. Conclusions: The incidence rate of cancer in Maragheh was slightly different from that in Iran and East Azerbaijan province but remained below the global average. The most common cancers in men were stomach, lung, bladder, colorectal, and prostate cancer, while in women, they were breast, colorectal, stomach, leukemia, and thyroid cancer.
ECG Changes in a Young Lady Candidate for In Vitro Fertilization Due to Left Ventricular Hemangioma
Authors: Alizadehasl Azin , Salehi Pegah , Sayad Masoud , Bahramnejad Alia , Yalameh Azam , Mohseni Mina , Dousti Amir
Published: March 2024

: Cardiac hemangioma is a rare cardiac tumor which may have a spectrum of signs and symptoms; here we would like to present a case of asymptomatic cardiac hemangioma that was discovered by an ECG.
The Attitude of Healthcare Providers and the General Population on the Concept of Do-Not-Resuscitate (DNR) Order in End-Stage Patients
Authors: Khaleghparast Shiva , Shabani Fidan , Hosseini Zargaz Seyyed Ebrahim , Joolaee Soodabeh , Sheikh Fathollahi Mahmood , Ghanbari Behrooz
Published: March 2024

Background: The do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order in end-stage patients constitutes a critical medical decision, directing healthcare providers to withhold cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiopulmonary arrest upon the patient's request. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the attitudes of healthcare providers and the general population toward the concept of DNR orders in end-stage patients. Methods: Conducted from September 2021 to May 2022, this cross-sectional study aimed to gauge the attitudes of healthcare providers and the general population toward DNR orders in end-stage patients using a questionnaire assessing attitudes toward DNR. The research population included healthcare providers—physicians and nurses—from healthcare centers affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences, selected through convenience sampling, and the general population comprising individuals frequenting parks near these healthcare centers within the relevant municipal districts. Results: Among the 164 participating healthcare providers, 139 (84.8%) were female. Participants' ages ranged from 21 to 57 years, with an average age of 36.78 ± 7.79 years. The study found that healthcare providers had a significantly higher average attitude score toward DNR (29.85 ± 9.46) compared to the general population (27.08 ± 9.78). Healthcare providers with adequate financial status exhibited a more positive attitude toward DNR in end-stage patients compared to those with excellent or poor economic status (P = 0.001). Additionally, the relative frequency of individuals experiencing a poor prognosis of disease was significantly lower among healthcare personnel than the general population (P = 0.018). Healthcare providers without family members or friends in their end-stage of life demonstrated a more favorable attitude toward DNR for these patients (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The study revealed that healthcare providers exhibited a significantly more positive attitude toward DNR compared to the general population. Furthermore, healthcare providers experienced a lower relative frequency of individuals facing a poor prognosis of disease compared to the general population. However, the relative frequency of experiencing family members or friends in the end stage did not significantly differ between healthcare providers and the general population. Healthcare providers with less than 2 years or more than 20 years of experience in the medical field demonstrated a more positive attitude toward DNR.
The role of human resources in strategic decision making
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Yusifov E.M , İbrahimova C.İ , Mammadli G.A. ,   Azerbaijan Tourism and Management University,   Azerbaijan State Economic University UNEC
Published: March 2024

A decision reflects past behavior and its future consequences. Therefore, decision making is considered as a process of making a rational and conscious choice consisting of various stages. In addition to rational regulations, this process is influenced by a number of objective and subjective factors. The management process constantly requires making decisions that concern and affect others. Regardless of the situation, management behavior should be guided by some general rules. Ethical principles are tools that guide the behavior of decision makers and distinguish between good and bad, right and wrong, based on universally accepted rather than personal criteria. In order for a company to be able to compete in the modern world where there is intense competition between companies in the market, attention should be paid to the manager s ability to make key decisions in a timely and decisive manner. Any decision made by the manager is strategic, because he must maximize the company s available resources, at the same time take measures to ensure the lowest level of risk, thereby bringing maximum benefits to the organization. Strategic decisions depend on the character of each individual and this is the reason why they are unique in nature. Today, as a result of rapid development, there is a change in the way companies approach their activities. Unlike in the past, when capital was created in the sphere of money and material resources, today the company s capital is represented by its qualified personnel, that is, human resources with experience, ideas and creative potential. It is clear from here that human resource management is an important factor for the formation, maintenance, growth and survival of the company s long term competitiveness in the market. In the article, the extent to which human resources can influence the enterprise and its role in strategic decision making in enterprises is analyzed. At the same time, the article examines the strategy and its management features.
Problems of normalızatıon of labor ın modern condıtıons
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Shirinov B.H , Taghiyeva A.A ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: March 2024

The changes taking place both in the economic field as a whole and in the labor organization system require a qualitatively new approach to the issues of labor regulation and the development of a new methodology for its implementation. The new approach should be focused on the modern needs of enterprise practice and create prerequisites for increasing the quality and productivity of work, that is, meeting the requirement to maximize the result of labor at the lowest cost. In the article, issues such as labor standardization problems in modern conditions, new approaches to labor standardization in market economy conditions, modern technologies used in labor standardization, labor standardization by comparative method, modern technologies used in labor standardization and labor intensity evaluation methods were studied.
Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Teachers’ Performance A Case of Higher Education in Quetta
Authors: Muhammad Noor
Published: March 2024

The current research study investigated the relationship between HRM Practices and teacher performance among higher education teachers in Quetta. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship between HRM Practices itself and with Teacher performance, and HRM Practices likely to predict teacher performance. It was correlational (cross-sectional) research design. The data from 765 participants from different universities in Quetta was collected. The analysis revealed significant correlation between five different HRM practices. The student evaluation and CGPA also found to be correlated revealing significant effect of HRM practices on teacher performance. HRM practice was found a predictor of teacher performance. The study helps incorporating HRM practices in higher education system and it shows which area of HRM practices are to be incorporated for an effective performance outcome of the teachers.
Impact of Using Social Media on the Academic Performance A Case of College Going Students in Loralai Division
Authors: Javeed Aiman
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of using social media on students, academic performance. Reviewing studies confirmed the use of social media by students for various purposes including academic purpose, socialization purpose, entertainment purpose, general information, and addictiveness. Using quantitative exploratory study method, the data was collected from college-going students in Loralai division. The data was collected using a predesigned / adopted questionnaire having close-ended items with 5-points Likert Scale. The findings of the study reveal a statistically significant and positive impact of using social media for academic and socialization purpose on students’ academic performance. Nevertheless, the study did not find a significant impact of using social media for entertainment purpose, for general information, and as addictiveness on students’ academic performance. Based on the findings, the study presented recommendations for the respective stakeholders (including parents, teachers, colleges’ administration and students including the creation of a controlled environment to make sure that students avoid negative use of social media applications and conducting of awareness sessions for students to use social media applications effectively and constructively.
Relationship between Organizational Silence and Commitment of Employees at University Level
Authors: Afzal Jamil
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the level and reasons of Silence and commitment of employees. This study also identified relationship between organizational silence (OS) and commitment of university employees. All teachers of three universities of Division Sahiwal were used as a population. Two questionnaires were used to measure teachers’ demographic characteristics, their silence level and reasons and their commitment level and reasons. In this research data were collected from 420 teachers from three universities of Division Sahiwal. After completion of data collection, data were analysed by using SPSS. Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient test was used to find out the reliability of instrument. Independent sample t-test, and Pearson -correlation test were also used for analysis of data. With reference to effects of demographic variables it was found that gender, marital status and locality have different mean regarding to silence and commitment of teachers. But faculty has variation only in teachers’ commitment. The result of this study explored a strong positive relationship between organizational silence and commitment of employees at universities. It was recommended that Administration of university may provide such environment for teachers in which they feel in university as a part of a family and share their own ideas, feeling and knowledge without any fear. HEC may arrange a training centre for teachers in the institute of all rank for knowing teachers issues regarding silent behaviour in university.