bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flying with a Safety Net: Use of REBOA to Enable Safe Transfer to a Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: Weir Robert , Lee Jeffery , Almroth Shelly , Taylor Jodie
Published: January 2022

Background: Using Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) during air and ground transport requires coordination among the responding clinical team, transport team, and receiving surgical team. Here we describe the development of a REBOA transport program in a civilian medical system that demonstrates the value of REBOA as part of the toolkit for safe casualty transport.
Methods: The regional REBOA program was developed at St. Anthony Summit Medical Center (SASMC) in a multi-step planning and training process to ensure coordination among the facilities and transport resources during trauma patient care. Retrospective record review was performed on all patients (n = 5) that received REBOA for transport from the Level 3 Trauma Center to the Level 1 Trauma Center, since the inception of the program in March 2019. Data were gathered from hospital electronic medical records.
Results: SASMC has transported five trauma patients under the REBOA program; all successfully arrived at the Level 1 Trauma Center to receive definitive care. The integrated arterial blood pressure monitoring capability in the REBOA catheter provided robust physiologic data to enable data-driven interventions during transport.
Conclusions: The REBOA program described here is a model of how REBOA can be used to enable safe transport between levels of care when, without REBOA, such transport might not be possible. The model is applicable during care of civilian trauma patients and combat casualties, where injured patients are initially treated in a prehospital or Role 1/2 environment but require transport to a Level 1 Trauma Center or Role 3+ for definitive care.
Endovascular Instead of Open Surgical Repair of Axillosubclavian Artery Injuries: An Evolving Paradigm Shift
Authors: Jalali Shreya , Roberts Derek J , Brenner Megan L , DuBose Joseph J , Moore Laura J , Power Adam H
Published: January 2022

Axillosubclavian injuries (ASI) comprise a small proportion of vascular injuries, yet their morbidity and mortality is high. This is often attributable to non-compressible bleeding in the apical thorax, hemodynamic instability, and the anatomically challenging location of these vessels making them difficult to access and control quickly. While the traditional management of ASI was with open surgical repair (OSR), recent years have seen an evolution towards less invasive endovascular repair (EVR). In patients with these injuries, EVR may be a safer alternative that achieves similar immediate results with significantly lower complication and mortality rates than the highly morbid open surgical option. In this article, we review and compare the two approaches, providing an overview of patient selection, anatomic considerations, techniques, postoperative management, and outcomes. With the advent of EVTM and more trauma team members capable of endovascular management of vascular trauma, a paradigm shift towards EVR for ASI is taking place.
Long-Distance Pipe Jacking in Complex Urban Geological Environment
Authors: Gong Yi , Liu Yang , Li Qigao
Published: January 2022

A steel underground pipeline with a diameter of 2.4 m and a total length of 3,617 m (plate thickness of 26 mm) has been constructed in a city in central Hubei, and the engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) project has been lifted from the upstream channel to supplement water to the downstream lake inside the city. Through preliminary geological survey data, site topographic and geomorphic survey, urban construction, as well as the requirements of the construction party, the preliminary arrangement of working wells and receiving wells as well as the selection and customization of pipe jacking machines have been proposed. Frequency conversion motor and remote monitoring technology are adopted for geotechnical change and long-distance pipe jacking. Through detailed survey, the rock and soil change section as well as gradual change conditions have been determined, the accuracy of construction mechanics calculation and construction operation control have improved, the basis and analysis basis are provided, and some experiences in construction operation are summarized.
A Review on Self-Cleaning Coatings for Tunnels
Authors: Yu Han , Zhan Ang
Published: January 2022

Self-cleaning coatings for tunnels can effectively remove dust and stains accumulated over the surface of tunnel linings and their appurtenances due to the closed environment and poor ventilation. This paper systematically introduces the current research status of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels, focusing on the development of super-hydrophobic self-cleaning coatings, superamphiphobic self-cleaning coatings, exhaust gas degradation coatings, fire retardant coatings, and tunnel de-icing coatings. The advantages and disadvantages of the five functional coatings are then briefly described, and the problems of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels at the present stage are pointed out. Finally, the development direction of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels is proposed to provide a reference for the research and application of self-cleaning coatings for tunnels.
Enlightenment of Intelligent Construction in the Construction of First-Class University Campus
Authors: Dang Wenqiang
Published: January 2022

In September 2017, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Finance, and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly announced the first batch of “double first-class” construction universities, aiming to improve China’s education level and strengthen the country’s core competitiveness. In addition to first-class teaching and first-class scientific research, first-class universities should also have first-class campuses. The campus of a first-class university should have a complete range of infrastructure, scale, and function to meet the requirements of school-running and scientific research; it should also advocate sustainable development, which includes the concept of energy-saving, smart, and green. The traditional production methods and management models of the construction industry are far from being able to meet the needs of the construction and development of first-class campuses. Digital, intelligent, and informatized construction models are the only way for current campus construction.
Countermeasures Against Job Burnout Among College and University Administrators from the Perspective of Psychological Contract Theory
Authors: Meng Qingguo , Liu Xiaojing , Liu Xiaojing
Published: January 2022

Administrators are the implementers of the management in colleges and universities; however, their job scopes are relatively boring and complicated, with heavy workload and high work pressure, causing some of them to be less active and slack off in their careers. Therefore, under the guidance of psychological contract theory, colleges and universities should adopt various measures to deal with job burnout among college and university administrators. In this paper, the main causes of job burnout among college and university administrators are analyzed, and specific countermeasures are proposed from the perspective of psychological contract theory, hoping to help college and university administrators improve their work enthusiasm.
Discussion on the Improvement of Technical Safety Scheme Compilation for Hazardous and Ultrahazardous Projects
Authors: Gong Yi , Yang Bingyang
Published: January 2022

This paper reviews the summary and analysis of special technical safety schemes for hazardous and ultrahazardous activities, supported by housing scaffolding, installation, and dismantling of outer wall attached tower crane, deep foundation pit with supporting structure, municipal bridge box girder formwork support, as well as grooved Larsen steel sheet pile, which are commonly seen in recent years, so as to enhance the pertinence, rationality, and economy of the special program to strengthen safety.
Beautification of Chinese Architectural Images in the New Media Age
Authors: Huang Shan , Liu Tingyu , Bai Jinni
Published: January 2022

From the perspective of communication science, the communication of architectural images in the new media age has an obvious beautifying trend. Due to the differences in politics, economics, and cultural environment between China and western countries, the beautification of architectural images in China is a unique phenomenon. This study classifies the beautification of Chinese architectural images into different types in terms of image communication: audience orientation, time orientation, space orientation, and cultural orientation. By investigating and analyzing relevant cases, this study explores the beautification of Chinese architectural images in the new media age and puts forward thoughts and evaluation, aiming to better comprehend the relationship between beautification and architectural communication.
Study on the Form of Electricity Theft in Area X
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto , Akbar Akbar
Published: January 2022

The behavior of theft of electricity is a form of violation that harms many parties. This research aims to know the violation class and category of violations by electricity customers in 3 years. The research approach used was qualitative research. The data sources in this study involved 1 management party, customers in the 1st year were 1,200 people, the 2nd year were 1,200 people, and the 3rd year were 700 people. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, literature study, and interviews. All data were analyzed inductively including data reduction, data presentation, and verification (arranging conclusion). The results of the research showed that the total number of violations for 3 years reached 7.1% which was distributed to 2.2% for class violations and 4.9% for categories of violations. The category of violations that occurred on the customer's side showed that it was greater than class violations. The number of class 3 violations reached 0.9% and violations of this class were higher than other classes. Meanwhile, the kWh violation category reached 2.6% and this violation category was higher than other categories. Based on the rate of the number of violations each year, there was an increase in violations by 0.2% – 0.9%.
La educación en tiempos de COVID su abordaje desde el paradigma socio humanista, en Colombia y América Latina
Authors: Orduz Quijano Marcela , Giraldo Juliana
Published: January 2022

Investigar sobre la educación, mediada por entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA) es muy pertinente por las actuales dinámicas de relacionamiento obligado por el COVID19 y su análisis desde la indagación por el innato proceso educativo enmarcado dentro del paradigma socio humanista. En el año 2020, la sociedad, los docentes, estudiantes y familias, hicieron grandes esfuerzos para desarrollar el proceso educativo con tinte de normalidad, superando los vacíos de las competencias digitales, las capacidades de interconexión y disponibilidad de equipamiento, sin mencionar la disponibilidad económica para este nuevo modelo de educación. De otro lado, en Colombia y en América Latina, el sistema educativo y la gobernanza escolar no estaban preparados para afrontar este reto, y esta responsabilidad quedó en manos de los actores -docentes, familias y estudiantes- que a medida de las necesidades fueron resolviendo las dificultades y desarrollando el proceso educativo hasta terminar el año escolar. A partir de lo expuesto, este artculo investigativo de corte cualitativo bibliográfico, buscó comprender como fue el abordaje del paradigma social y humanista en la educación en tiempos de COVID 19, recordando que la educación desde su génesis es un acto, desde y entre seres humanos, que se mueven dentro de la sociedad.
La relación intrapersonal: primer pilar de la relación de cuidado. Experiencias y reflexiones del campamento de salud mental
Authors: Bernal Galvis Andrés David , León Ospina Vanessa Margarita , Posada Sánchez Nicol Vanessa , Ibagué Peralta Andrés Steven , Bejarano Duarte Jack , Carvajal Muñoz Sandra Vibiana
Published: January 2022

La relación intrapersonal, entendida como la capacidad de observar las emociones, ideas y comportamientos en un contexto particular y de manera histórica (Cooper, 2003), implica sistemáticos procesos de autorreflexión en un diálogo consigo mismo (Alonso, 2000) que produce un estado de ánimo o tono emocional, así como el desarrollo de la confianza y serenidad propia en la vida cotidiana y los compromisos que se puedan adquirir (Rogers y Wainberg, 2014). En la construcción de esta relación, se manifiesta un cuidado de sí mismo que resuena en la pregunta orientadora del primer semestre del pregrado de Enfermería y que se busca enfatizar a lo largo de la carrera. En el marco del hilo conductor de Cuidado y Calidad de Vida, la salud mental se reconoce, en primer lugar, como un estado vital del estudiante, docente y, en general, de la comunidad académica. En consecuencia, al plantear el desarrollo de los contenidos académicos requeridos para la carrera de Enfermería, se ubica la salud mental del estudiante como centro, lo que estimula a comprometer algunas estrategias de la formación que impliquen el desarrollo humano.
En este marco, durante el semestre 2021-2022, se realizó el Campamento de Salud Mental con estudiantes de primer semestre, en el que se enfatizó en la relación intrapersonal. El presente artículo presenta una de las experiencias centrales de este, llamado “Esculturas colectivas”, a partir de las reflexiones de los y las estudiantes que participaron en el campamento. Finalmente, se plantean conclusiones construidas en comunidad, con el equipo facilitador del campamento.
Hilando el cambio
Authors: Barroso Niño Maritza
Published: January 2022

Proyecto final Cuidados de Enfermería V: paciente con alteraciones mentales Enfermería - Semestre VIII. 2021 - 02
Exploring the Barriers to online Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A case of Pakistani Students from HEIs [Higher Education Institutions]
Authors: Nazir Muhammad Arsalan , Khan Mohsin Raza
Published: January 2022

The main objective of this study is to explore various barriers that are preventing Pakistani HEIs (universities) students from learning online in this COVID-19 pandemic. Applying a qualitative research design, twelve (12) in-depth interviews were conducted with individual business school participants (students), selected at undergraduate and graduate levels to participate. Data were collected from six (06) universities in Islamabad, Pakistan. After collecting the data using a self-developed questionnaire, a thematic analysis method within the qualitative research was applied to uncover several barriers relating to the objective of this study. Eight themes emerged from the interview data: internet technology access, the content of digital slides, student’s perception towards online learning, power outages during COVID-19 pandemic, students’ fear of losing marks and impact on employment, faculty skills in using technology to teach online, student’s stress and health in the COVID-19 pandemic and student skills to use distance learning tools. Based on the findings, students who live in rural areas are more affected by online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic than students in urban areas due to identified barriers and, most importantly, lack of technology infrastructure. Opportunities and future recommendations have been provided to the relevant authorities to conduct and deliver smooth online education in the country during pandemic.
Problems of Teaching Phonological Awareness to Learning Disabilities Students
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: January 2022

This study aimed at identifying the effectiveness of using a phonological awareness-based instructional program in developing the phonetic sequential-memorization skill among students with learning disabilities in the Aseer region. The study sample consisted of forty students from the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh grades, selected from schools in the Directorate of Education in the Aseer region. The sample was diagnosed by the special education teacher as having learning disabilities. The study used the quasi-experimental methodology and divided the sample into an experimental group and a control group. After applying the instructional program, the results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in acquiring the phonetic sequential-memorization skill. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the phonetic sequential-memorization skill due to the difference of grade. It is concluded that the instructional program has a continuing effect in developing the phonetic sequential-memorization skill among students with learning disabilities in the Aseer region.
Perancangan Motif Batik Rumah Gadang Dalam Busana Kasual
Authors: Sartika Nifha , Sukanadi I Made , A Aruman
Published: January 2022

Rumah Gadang, known by the Minangkabau people as the Bagonjong house or the Baanjuang house, is a West Sumatran traditional house which is one of Indonesia's distinctive architectural heritages which is still being preserved. One way to preserve it is to animate it as a source of inspiration in the creation of a work of= art. The purpose of this study is to visualize the shape of Rumah Gadang into a batik motif in casual clothing. This applied research uses the method of creation ranging from observation of data in the field to the realization of the work. This creation research resulted in seven design works and three works that were realized in the form of clothing. The characteristics of the work are made different, with a typical concept of Casual clothing.
Perancangan Busana Magnificent Of Modular Mode
Authors: Lenawati Meilinda , - Rachmawaty
Published: January 2022

Fast fashion can be interpreted as a quick response effort in providing the latest fashionable clothes according to consumer demand. This can lead to a accumulation of clothes which eventually becomes clothing waste. Clothing waste can be overcome with two opportunities, namely reuse and reduction, this reduction method uses the principle of sustainable design. Sustainable that is raised is a modular design. "Modular design" is a kind of design fashion that can not only make clothes more attractive, allow the wearer to participate in choices, increase the possibility of clothing styles, but also can extend the service cycle of clothes. In this "fast fashion" market, modular design ideas can be a breaking point, helping us find ways to balance low-carbon and eco-friendly needs and fashion. Therefore, there is a need for a ready-to-wear fashion modular design that inspires the Woloan Minahasa Stage House that can be disassembled. This will be the common thread in the creation of the work.
Unity, Complexity, dan Intensity Lukisan Karya Yazid
Authors: Fahira Yoan , Yandri Yandri , Gani Maulid Hariri
Published: January 2022

This study discusses how to understand the unity, complexity, and intensity of Yazid's painting using Monroe Beardsley's theory. Yazid is a West Sumatran artist who is quite famous for his naturalist flow and cannot be separated from the concept of natural beauty. This study uses a qualitative method which includes observation, interviews, and literature study. The research was conducted in the cities of Padang, Padang Pariaman and Padangpanjang, West Sumatra. After conducting research, it was found that Unity (unity) in Yazid's paintings as a whole shows how the arrangement of lines, colors, and compositions are produced in a perfect shape so that it looks like a unity. This makes for distinctive strokes and soft colors and object capture. The complexity of Yazid's paintings can be seen in the lighting which is described as similar to what is captured by the five senses so that the object does not look simple. How Yazid tries to present the refraction of light that is shown in each of his paintings. The intensity (seriousness) in Yazid's paintings can be seen in the lighting as the key in each of his works.
Cover Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Authors: Depan Cover
Published: January 2022

cover depan
Daftar Isi Vol.1, No.1 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Authors: Isi Daftar
Published: January 2022

daftar isi
Karya Patung Abstrak Lisa Widiarti Ditinjau Dari Bentuk Dan Medium
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Elvis Elvis , Nazaruddin Armen
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the form and medium used by Lisa Widiarti in making abstract sculptures. This study also briefly discusses Lisa Widiarti's short artistic journey. The discussion uses qualitative research methods, which include: observation, interviews, and literature study as well as research conducted in the city of Padang, West Sumatra. Based on the results of research on Lisa Widiarti's abstract sculpture, Lisa has produced dozens of abstract sculptures and almost every year always participates in exhibition events. Lisa tends to bring objects with the themes of love, social, everyday life, and beauty into her sculptures which are made with abstract shapes, and the mediums used in her work are various such as resin, stone, wood, cement, gypsum, metal plate and slurry. paper. Lisa is a female sculptor who is also a lecturer at Padang State University. Lisa is still able to survive with her abstract sculptures and become a resilient, creative, and active female sculptor in West Sumatra. Much can be learned andresearched from Lisa Widiarti's sculptures, especially abstract sculptures in terms of form and medium. It is hoped that research on Lisa Widiarti's abstract sculpture can be a reference so that there are opportunities for other researchers to research from a different scientific point of view.
Prediction of Hydraulic Fractured Well Performance Using Empirical Correlation and Machine Learning
Authors: Hamzah Kamal , Yasutra Amega , Irawan Dedy
Published: January 2022

Hydraulic fracturing has been established as one of production enhancement methods in the petroleum industry. This method is proven to increase productivity and reserves in low permeability reservoirs, while in medium permeability, it accelerates production without affecting well reserves. However, production result looks scattered and appears to have no direct correlation to individual parameters. It also tend to have a decreasing trend, hence the success ratio needs to be increased. Hydraulic fracturing in the South Sumatra area has been implemented since 2002 and there is plenty of data that can be analyzed to resolve the relationship between actual production with reservoir parameters and fracturing treatment. Empirical correlation approach and machine learning (ML) methods are both used to evaluate this relationship. Concept of Darcy's equation is utilized as basis for the empirical correlation on the actual data. The ML method is then applied to provide better predictions both for production rate and water cut. This method has also been developed to solve data limitations so that the prediction method can be used for all wells. Empirical correlation can gives an R2 of 0.67, while ML can gives a better R2 that is close to 0.80. Furthermore, this prediction method can be used for well candidate selection means.
Oil and Gas in the Dynamics of Time and Development
Authors: Ainuddin Ainuddin , Suryadilaga Muhammad Adam
Published: January 2022

As a source of energy, industrial raw materials, and foreign exchange for exports, the oil and gas sub-sector has a strategic role in national development. In the period 2020-2024, the management and utilization of oil and gas resources will face several challenges. The purpose of this study is to determine the profile of oil and gas development. The method used and the description in the data is qualitative. The results of this study allow us to statistically understand cluster dynamics. The impact of this research is to map the dynamics of oil and gas as a whole.
ПУБЛІЧНІ ЗАКУПІВЛІ В СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНИХ ФІНАНСІВ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Karlin Mykola , Koshkina Kateryna
Published: January 2022

В статті розкрита роль публічних закупівель в системі публічних фінансів  України; проаналізовані особливості здійснення публічних закупівель в Україні та їх відповідність нормативам ЄС, а також чинники, які впливають на їх ефективність; досліджені проблеми, які існують в Україні при проведенні тендерних закупівель, а також проблеми у діяльності контролюючих структур країни в царині здійснення публічних закупівель.
PROVISION OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE APPLICANTS OF EDUCATION STUDYING AT THE SPECIALTY “ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION” BY USING THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: Kulynych Myroslava , Safarova Anna , Hladun Yuliia
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The article considers the need to introduce the latest computer technologies into the educational process to contribute to the formation and provision of professional competencies of applicants of education studying the specialty “Accounting and Taxation.” Modern information technologies used in the educational space are considered an essential factor in the interaction between teacher and students. Distance education flexibility, i.e., the ability to study individually, choosing the time, place, and tempo of learning, are precisely the advantages, which are considered while organizing the educational process. The task of academic staff is to provide the students with maximum opportunities to remotely process the proposed material and perform all control exercises conveniently in compliance with the requirements for specific tasks. Distance education can be used as the main form of education for preparing students of the second level of education studying at the specialty “Accounting and Taxation”. To investigate the information support of professional competencies of applicants of education studying at “Accounting and Taxation”, we analyzed the practical experience of bachelors and masters studying the following accounting disciplines at Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University with the use of distance education methods: “Managerial Accounting”, “Forensic accounting expertise”, “Accounting in foreign countries”, “Accounting and Taxation of international transactions”, “Accounting in enterprise management”, “Applied econometrics”, “International standards of accounting and financial reporting”, “Financial reporting consolidation”.  The educational material allocation and access to it took place using standard software tools. The type of courses and features of the work organization depends on the format of a course chosen at its creation and adjustment stage. During the development of distance learning courses in the modern educational space, more attention is paid to the information environment service – “Moodle”.
Den Tod mit dem Tod bekämpfen. Suizid als Ausweg in Wolfgang Herrndorfs Arbeit und Struktur
Authors: Rietschel Zarah
Published: January 2022

Das vorliegende Paper widmet sich der textnahen Analyse von Wolfgang Herrndorfs autobiographischem Text Arbeit und Struktur hinsichtlich des Zusammenhangs von der Suizidentscheidung des autobiographischen Ich und der ihm gestellten Diagnose eines tödlichen Hirntumors (Glioblastoms). Es lässt sich erkennen, dass die wiederholten Untersuchungen und deren Ergebnisse sowie eigens angestellte Recherchen und das Heranziehen von Statistiken hinsichtlich der Selbsttötungsabsicht als sogenannte ,Entscheidensressourcen‘ fungieren. Sie nehmen demnach Einfluss auf die dem autobiographischen Ich verbleibende Zeit und zeitgleich auf die Frage nach einem geeigneten Zeitpunkt für den visierten Suizid. Neben der Untersuchung unterschiedlicher Reaktionen auf den fortschreitenden Krankheitsverlauf anhand der Methode des Close Readings nimmt das Paper außerdem eine Parallelisierung der geäußerten Suizidabsicht und des intensiven Arbeitens des autobiographischen Ich als Formen der Bewältigungsstrategie für die diagnostizierte Erkrankung vor. Dem Arbeiten in Form des Schreibens kommt dabei in erster Linie die Rolle einer sinnstiftenden Beschäftigung zu, während der geplante Suizid als ,Exitstrategie‘ fungiert, die als letztmögliche Lösung herangezogen wird, um nicht der Krankheit zu erliegen. Während eine Vielzahl von interdisziplinären Diskursen dem Thema Suizid seit jeher mit Ablehnung begegnet, erfährt der Suizid als Krankheit eine historisch verankerte Legitimation, die sich auch in dem untersuchten Text anhand der Reaktionen des sozialen Umfeldes des autobiographischen Ich erkennen lässt. Der unabdingbare Tod angesichts der medizinischen Diagnosen legitimiert somit die Selbsttötung.
Die Problematik von Erkrankung, Tabu und Autobiografie. Masken- und andere Spiele in Richard Wagners Herr Parkinson
Authors: Leipelt-Tsai Monika
Published: January 2022

In der deutschsprachigen Literatur der Gegenwart findet das zuvor tabuisierte Thema ‚neurodegenerative Erkrankungen‘, das den globalen demografischen Wandel indiziert, nach der Jahrtausendwende insbesondere als Demenz-Erzählung Beachtung. Im Jahr 2015 thematisiert dann Richard Wagner in seinem Roman Herr Parkinson ganz prominent die zweithäufigste degenerative Erkrankung des Nervensystems, Morbus Parkinson. Sein Roman spricht die Erkrankung erstmals aus der Perspektive eines selbst Betroffenen an und bricht mit den Konventionen des literarischen Diskurses. Wagner adressiert unterschiedliche Phasen der Erkrankung von der Diagnose bis zum Ausfall des Bewegungsapparats. Seine Erzähltechnik bedient sich dabei verschiedenster raffinierter Spiele, die eine Dechiffrierung verlangen. Es fragt sich: Weshalb wurde die Parkinsonerkrankung zuvor tabuisiert? Wie werden in Wagners Roman Autobiografie und Fiktion verflochten? Auf welche poetologische Reflexion wird in Herr Parkinson verwiesen? Wagner setzt in seinem Text das Sprechen als Parkinsonerkrankter bzw. dessen Unmöglichkeit performativ in Szene. Spiele erscheinen dabei als Motiv, im Verfahren des Sprachspiels und der Anspielung sowie als komplexe Verschränkung des Maskenspiels, welches Symptome der Erkrankung auch als Bewusstseinsspaltung entfaltet. Die Parkinsonerkrankung scheint surreal-anachronistische Halluzinationen zu produzieren und stellt die Identität des Selbst in Frage.
Darstellung der inneren Welten von erkrankten Figuren in der deutschen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur
Authors: Kuzminykh Ksenia
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse von Emotionen der erkrankten Figuren und ihrer sozialen Umgebung. Zunächst folgt ein kurzer theoretischer und historischer Überblick. Anschließend werden Emotionsdarstellungen in ausgewählten kinder- und jugendliterarischen Werken analysiert. Ihre Auswahl bemisst sich nach ihrem exemplarischen Charakter für die Explikation von Emotionen der erkrankten Figuren. Das Textkorpus erstreckt sich über einen Zeitraum von ca. 225 Jahren. Ausgehend von der genauen Lektüre der Texte wird ein Muster gebildet, mit dessen Hilfe Emotionsdarstellungen mit typischen Merkmalen typologisiert werden.
Krankheitsbilder im Roman Schornstein von Jan Faktor und Terminifera von Michael Stavarič
Authors: Cornejo Renata
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Entwürfen von Krankheitsbildern in den Prosawerken Schornstein (2006) von Jan Faktor und Terminifera (2007) von Michael Stavarič und befragt die Texte im Hinblick auf die Exklusionsmechanismen, die sich an der Marginalisierung und zunehmenden ‚Pathologisierung‘ beider Hauptfiguren beteiligen. Im Vordergrund steht dabei die Frage, wie sich die Wahrnehmung der Hauptfiguren durch die Außenwelt auf deren Selbstwahrnehmung und Handeln auswirkt. Nicht zuletzt wird überlegt, inwiefern die hier entworfenen Krankheitsbilder als eine Parabel bzw. ein Abbild der ‚Krankheiten‘ unserer heutigen Welt gelesen werden können.
Inovasi kue kering berbahan dasar rimpang dan pemanfaatan e-commerce sebagai upaya peningkatan omset penjualan di masa pademi covid
Authors: Majdi Muhammad Zainul , Rizkiwati Baiq Yuliana
Published: January 2022

Terkait dengan adanya perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat saat pandemic seperti saat ini, dimana masyarakat mulai sadar  untuk memilih makanan yang kandungannya lebih sehat untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh guna mengurangi potensi terinfeksi bakteri atau virus corona, maka sudah seharusnya mitra membuat inovasi aneka produk kue kering khas Lombok sesuai dengan keinginan, kebutuhan, selera dan daya beli masyarakat. Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilakasanakan dengan tujuan ingin menciptakan produk aneka kue kering khas Lombok yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, dan pemanfaatan E-Commerce untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan dimasa pandemic covid. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM mitra diantaranya: 1) mitra belum melakukan inovasi aneka kue dengan bahan dasar rimpang dan produk mitra belum memiliki Branding, 2)Teknologi pemasaran belum maksimal dalam memanfaatkan E-commerce. Adapun solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yaitu: 1)Pelatihan pengembangan produk dan kemasan, serta Branding, 2)Pemanfaatn E-commerce sebagai media pemasaran dan upaya peningkatan omset penjualan. Metode yang dilakukan melalui metode partisipatif dimana peranan anggota kelompok mitra sangat diperlukan dalam memberikan masukan-masukan untuk pelaksananaan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan yang akan dilakukan yang tentunya sesuai dengan protocol kesehatan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan pendampingan pengolahan aneka kue kering khas Lombok berbahan dasar rimpang menjadi bebarapa varians rasa dengan citra rasa yang khas seperti: nastar,jahe, putrii salju jahe merah dll. Selanjutnya sosialisasi dan pendampingan pentingan Kemasan dan Branding, dan yang terakhir mitra diajari bagaimana memasarkan produk dengan memanfaatkan E-commerce.  Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pelatihan dan pendampingan Inovasi Produk, e) Memiliki kemasan produk yang kreatif, inovatif serta memenuhi standarisasai keamanan produk. 2) Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pemasaran produk melaui media social facebook.
LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION DALAM IDENTIFIKASI RESPON MASYARAKAT INDONESIA TERHADAP COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Hakim Karel Fauzan , Silvianti Pika , Soleh Agus Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is a very troubling disease in Indonesia. Therefore, understanding public opinion is required to find solutions and evaluate the government performance in handling the pandemic. Twitter can be helpful to identify the public opinion of significant events. Twitter’s tweet is a large dimension text-based big data. It requires text sampling and text mining to be processed efficiently and effectively. Stratified random sampling with 20 repetitions applied to assume days as strata followed by topic modeling with latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). This research aims to find out public opinion regarding Covid-19 and itsgrowth over time. Other than that, this research also aims to find out sampling effects on tweet data using stratified random sampling. Therefore, the extracted topics will be transformed into time-series data and considering the variety of the pattern made. Afterward, the transformation results will be explored and interpreted. This research suggests that discussions related to Covid-19 are divided into four topics by the first model, namely: “Vaccine”, “Positive or affected people”, “Health protocol”, and “Indonesia” then nine topics by the second model, namely: “Vaccine”, “Prayer”, “Health protocol”, “Social aid and corruption”, “Affected people”, “Indonesian economy”, “Work”, “Persuading to wear mask”, and “Willing to watch”. Furthermore, some topics peak whenever a significant event occurs in Indonesia. Afterward, this research suggests that 20 repetitions of stratified random sampling could provide good results.
Identifikasi Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Hasil Akreditasi SMA di Indonesia Berdasarkan Data ARKAS
Authors: Nur Fiqri Adham Muh , Susetyo Budi , Sadik Kusman , Wibowo Satriyo
Published: January 2022

Accreditation is an indicator of the quality of education at the education unit level. One affects the quality of education units is the school budget. School budgets are prepared in order to fulfill 8 national education standards. School budget management uses School Activity Plan and Budget Application (ARKAS) developed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek). ARKAS is an information system for managing school budget and expenditure planning. The Research is identifies the factors that influence the accreditation of high school (SMA) with accreditation as a response variable and 17 explanatory variables sourced from ARKAS and Dapodik data using ordinal logistic regression analysis. The best model stage is the model formed that has the smallest AIC value and has high model accuracy in determining the best model. The best model stage is the third model stage which is composed of 7 explanatory variables that affect the high school accreditation rating with AIC value of 1886,20 and model accuracy of 65,79%. The variables that affect to results of accreditation include school status, percentage of students eligible PIP, ratio of the number of students per number of teachers, percentage of teachers certified educators, ratio of the number of students per number of study groups, ratio of the number of students per number of computers, and ratio of the number of students per number of toilets
PERBANDINGAN ARIMA DAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS DALAM PERAMALAN JUMLAH POSITIF COVID-19 DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Indahwati Indahwati , Sadik Kusman
Published: January 2022

DKI Jakarta is the center of the spread of Covid-19. This is indicated by the higher cumulative number of Covid-19 positive in DKI Jakarta compared to other provinces. The high number of cases in DKI Jakarta is a concern for all groups, so it is necessary to do forecasting to predict the number of Covid-19 positive in the next period. Accurate forecasting is needed to get better results. This study compares the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) methods in predicting the number of Covid-19 positive in DKI Jakarta. Forecasting accuracy is calculated using the value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and correlation. The results show that the best model for forecasting the number of Covid-19 positive in DKI Jakarta is ARIMA(0,1,1) with drift, with a MAPE value of 15.748, an RMSE of 268.808, and the correlation between the forecast value and the actual value of 0.845. Forecasting using ARIMA(0,1,1) with drift and BP(3,10,1) models produces the best forecast for the long forecasting period of the next six weeks.
Establecimiento de novo de un cultivo in vitro de una línea celular derivada del intestino de moscas sierra (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)
Authors: Tapia-Uriza Tania Tocio , Cossio-Bayugar Raquel , González-Gaona Ernesto , De Lira-Ramos Karla Vanessa , Rodríguez-Cruz Yahaira Elizabeth , Miranda Miranda Estefan
Published: January 2022

En México, los bosques de pino son afectados por plagas insectiles, dentro de las cuales destacan las avispas de la familia Diprionidae, conocidas como moscas sierra ―insectos causantes de defoliaciones en grandes extensiones de pinos y juniperus a lo largo del territorio nacional―, por lo que existe la necesidad de implementar medidas de control. Una estrategia es el uso de baculovirus que ha mostrado efectividad en varios países, con problemas similares, en donde se ha demostrado que los gamma-baculovirus infectan a las larvas de estas avispas, aumentan su mortalidad y con ello regulan sus poblaciones. En México se carece de estudios sobre la identificación, aislamiento y cultivo in vitro de gamma-baculovirus específicos para moscas sierra. En el presente escrito se analiza el establecimiento de una línea celular del hospedero de los virus, las moscas sierra, en especial de células epiteliales del intestino de las larvas; ya que, según las fuentes bibliográficas, el virus no es capaz de replicarse en otro tipo de órganos. El desarrollo de una línea celular resulta ser un poco laborioso, en particular cuando no se tienen antecedentes; por ello, se desarrolló un protocolo de establecimiento celular, con el cual se obtuvieron tanto las células requeridas, como cultivos primarios de diferentes órganos del estadio larval de las moscas sierra.
Repetibilidad de características útiles como descriptores morfológicos en clones de Cedrela odorata L.
Authors: Olvera Moreno Susana , López Upton Javier , Sánchez Monsalvo Vicente , Jiménez Casas Marcos
Published: January 2022

En México hay avances en el mejoramiento genético de Cedrela odorata. El material mejorado debe tener características distinguibles, homogéneas y estables cuando crece en diferentes sitios para registrar la propiedad intelectual. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la repetibilidad de descriptores morfológicos en clones de C. odorata cuya reproducción vegetativa ha sido más exitosa por injertos, con el fin de identificar genotipos superiores para el registro de su propiedad intelectual. Se evaluaron 90 clones producidos por injerto en dos sitios contrastantes (ensayos clonales) y en un banco clonal. Se seleccionaron 19 caracteres: 12 cuantitativos y 7 cualitativos relacionados con crecimiento, fuste, copa y hojas; en el banco clonal solo se evaluaron hojas. La mayoría de los descriptores presentaron coeficientes de variación > 20 %, o alta variabilidad fenotípica entre clones. El Análisis de Componentes Principales reveló que los descriptores que contribuyeron significativamente y resultaron consistentes en los tres sitios de evaluación fueron longitud y ancho de hoja, longitud del peciolulo y ancho de foliolos secundarios. También, contribuyó el diámetro y la rectitud del fuste. El análisis de agrupamiento evidenció poca relación entre los descriptores morfológicos con los grupos de clones y procedencias en cada sitio de evaluación. Los grupos creados por el análisis de agrupamiento fueron distintos en los tres sitios, y ningún clon se discriminó de manera consistente entre sitios. La interacción genotipo x ambiente y el portainjerto diferente en cada rameto pudieran reducir la posibilidad de repetibilidad en los caracteres y el registro de clones superiores.
Stress Hyperglycemia: A Problem that Cannot be Ignored
Authors: Peng Daxu , Zhang Yifan , Cao Xiuyang , Pu Jianyi
Published: January 2022

Stress hyperglycemia is a strong neuroendocrine reaction in thehypothalamic pituitary adrenal cortex under severe infection, trauma, burns,hemorrhage, surgery and other harmful stimulated, resulting in increasedsecretion of counter-regulatory hormones. These hormones promotedthe production of sugar and cause glucose metabolism disorders withcytokines and insulin resistance. In this condition, the production of sugarexceeds the utilization of sugar by the tissues, which eventually leads to anincrease in blood glucose levels in plasma. In the intensive care unit, stresshyperglycemia is very common and can occur in patients with or withoutdiabetes. The incidence is as high as 96%, and it is an independent factorin the death of critically ill patients. Hyperglycemia not only prolongsthe hospitalization time, mechanical ventilation time and increased theincidence of serious infections in critically ill patients, but can also leadto the occurrence of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is very important tolearn the pathological mechanism of stress hyperglycemia, the harm ofhyperglycemia and blood sugar management.
Persistent Developmental Limits to Devising Policy Innovation for Innovation Policies in Emerging Economies
Authors: Holidin Defny
Published: January 2022

Promising industrial profiles of Southeast Asian emerging economies have met their developmental limits in the face of the Asian Financial Crisis in the late 1990s. However, following the crisis, they have not been successful in upscaling the technological competitiveness of their industries. By applying the national innovation system approach originally developed in advanced western economies as an institutional mechanism of policy innovation in light of developmentalism, I seek to explain these persistent developmental limits in Malaysia and Indonesia. My qualitative research examines literature discussing policy coordination mechanisms in innovation policies and policy documents containing coordination mechanisms involving firms, universities, and government agencies; then, how these issues implicate innovation policies in the two countries. I employ a comparative institutional analysis between them focusing on institutional characteristics of the national innovation systems, specifically their institutional obstacles occurring within development paths amidst prevailing political environments. I suggest that persistent developmental limits in Malaysia and Indonesia result from systemic failures of achieving developmental aims regardless of their politico-administrative regimes. Existing institutional frameworks of the national innovation systems, entrenched in the socio-economic prevalence of the two countries, have not fit the nations’ developmental aims pursued upon innovation upgrading.
KUALITAS FISIK DAN KIMIA DEDAK PADI YANG DISIMPAN MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG KULIT MANGGIS(Garcinia mangostana linn) PADA LEVEL BERBEDA
Authors: Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Fredriksz Shirley , Tipka Sandri
Published: January 2022

The problem in using rice bran as animal feed is its low stability due to rancidity of hydrolysis and rancidity of oxidation. In addition, it quickly becomes clumpy and brings in insects, especially lice. The objective of this research was to determine the level of use of mangosteen peel flour in rice bran storage for one month on the physical and chemical qualities of rice bran. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Forage, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. The materials used are rice bran from Gemba and mangosteen peel. The equipment used is a plastic sack with a size of 5 kg, a digital scale, a blender, a temperature and humidity measuring device. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD), 4 x 4. The observed variables included weight, color, odor, moisture content, crude protein, fat, and peroxide number. The follow-up test used if the treatments show significant differences is the Duncan test. The treatments tested were DKM0 = rice bran without mangosteen peel flour; DKM1 = rice bran with 5% mangosteen peel flour; DKM2 = rice bran with 7.5% mangosteen peel flour; DKM3 = Rice bran with 12.5% â€‹â€‹mangosteen peel flour. The peroxide value of 7.95meq / kg is achieved when using 5% mangosteen peel flour, while at the 10% level it can suppress the smell until it becomes slightly rancid. The use of 15% mangosteen peel flour was not significant for color, fungus, protein moisture, fat and peroxide numbers.
KORELASI KADAR LEMAK DAN LAKTOSA DENGAN BERAT JENIS SUSU SAPI FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DI KECAMATAN NGABLAK KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Suhendra Danes , Nugraha Widitya Tri , Nugraheni Yosephine L. R. E. , Hartati Lilis
Published: January 2022

Milk density and fat content are used as indicators of milk production from dairy farmer by Milk Proccessing Industry (MPI). Some MPI determines the price of milk based on fat  and milk lactose content. This research was aimed to study the correlation of fat content, lactose content, and milk density. The material used were 90 of lactation FH cows in the II â€“ III lactation periode and month of lactation are 2 â€“ 3. The analysis method used was simple linear correlation regresion. The results showed that during increased milk fat and lactose contents, will increased milk density. Fat and lactose content are significantly correlated with milk density (P<0.01). The overall calculation shows that there was a relationship between fat content and lactose content to milk density, each 70.8 and 68.7%. Fat content with milk density, and lactose content with milk density showed a strong positive correlations. In conclusion, there was a correlation between fat content and lactose content with milk density. The correlation of fat content and lactose content with milk density were the higher fat and lactose content, higher milk density.