bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gênero na pesquisa em auditoria: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Camila Borges Rocha , Porte Marcelo De Santana , Silva Adriana Rodrigues , Cunha Darliane Ribeiro , Diniz Natália Viana
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo destinou-se a analisar e compreender como as características individuais do gênero podem influenciar na execução dos trabalhos no ambiente corporativo, levando em consideração estudos anteriores. Foram utilizadas as publicações do Índice de Citações de Ciências Sociais (SSCI) que se estão indexadas na Web of Science. Foram efetuadas análises de Estatística Textual, Classificação Hierárquica Descendente e Análise de Similitude com Nuvem de Palavras de 45 artigos científicos sobre o assunto em foco. A literatura analisada demonstra uma dualidade nos seus achados, evidenciando um efeito positivo do papel adotado pelas mulheres nos comitês de auditoria visto que são mais críticas com as análises dos relatórios de auditoria e possuem menor perigo de se envolverem em fraudes e mancharem sua reputação. Por outro lado, os resultados que correspondem de forma negativa à presença feminina no mundo corporativo estão correlacionados com aspectos culturais dos países, como Turquia, Malásia e Arábia Saudita, que possuem características paternalistas, além da possibilidade de um vínculo familiar entre as diretoras e os proprietários das empresas. Sugere-se que sejam realizadas mais análises relacionadas ao gênero em contextos culturais diferentes, além de ampliar a pesquisa sobre gênero no ambiente corporativo nacional.
Cognitive biases in decision-making: applications on strategic management and rationality improvement
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos Alberto , Rocha Carlos Eduardo Penna de Macedo
Published: July 2023

Every decision is faced with the unknown. Decisions with strategic density, more than others, carry by themselves a greater burden of responsibility on the firm performance, crucial to obtain the positive results desired by both managers and shareholders. The scope, space of states of strategies formulation and implementation is, customarily wide, and still, the game is open with other forces of the internal and external environment acting. Many studies have shown that the decision-making, formulation and implementation process, considered in moments as part of the strategy process set, comprises emotional and rational phases. In the decision there are mixtures of emotions, intuitions and empirical elements that in the construction of the process present cognitive biases. The decision maker's previous experiences, the brain circuits involved, notably, somatic markers will be involved in the process. While these biases can creatively contribute to the decision-making process, it is always possible, if not often, that undesired (negative) outcomes derive from this interference of cognitive "guessing" in decision-making. This essay seeks to define cognitive biases in strategic management and how they can influence managers in the decision-making process. This article seeks to analyze the commonalities between the analyzed authors of strategy that deal with the theme. The research also seeks to list the cognitive biases most cited by these authors, with the aim of highlighting which should be considered possibly the most relevant to the decision-making process.
A gestão ambiental no âmbito escolar: sua importância para o desenvolvimento das futuras gerações
Authors: Sales Ana Cristina Reinaldo , Ferreira Ágatha Beatriz Pereira , De Menezes Rayana Aquino , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: July 2023

Em virtude da crescente demanda populacional e da escassez de recursos, nos faz refletir sobre a importância das questões ambientais. Partindo dessa concepção, e da extrema importância da temática, vincular sociedade e meio ambiente é preciso e possível, através da mediação escolar, de modo a ser desenvolvida de forma continuada, a estimular ações voltadas às práticas da educação ambiental, a trabalhar sensibilização e promover senso de responsabilidade aos cidadãos. Nessa perspectiva, por objetivo, analisar e pontuar o atual sistema educacional e sua inserção no contexto escolar. A temática em questão refere-se a gestão ambiental no âmbito escolar e sua importância para o desenvolvimento das futuras gerações, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa.
Analyses of LWT-FLOOR system bending resistance
Authors: Rajić Andrea , Lukačević Ivan
Published: July 2023

Application of composite structural systems have many benefits, such as a prefabrication and long span capability, but also the optimal utilisation of structural steel and concrete which is given particulary by implementation of cold-formed steel (CFS) elements. This paper presents numerical parametric analysis on an innovative solution of a composite floor structure system consisting of built-up CFS elements and slabs. Type of connection between CFS elements and the degree of shear connection had the most significant impact on LWT-FLOOR system behaviour, while the corrugated web thickness, spot weld density and considered steel beam heights had less influence on the analysed composite system behaviour.
Numerical study of shear connection in cold-formed steel-concrete composite beam
Authors: Žuvelek Vlaho , Ćurković Ivan
Published: July 2023

Composite systems made by combining cold-formed steel (CFS) and concrete can produce excellent properties compared to traditional solutions. One such innovative solution is the subject of this paper which consists of built-up CFS with corrugated web, connected by spot-welds and concrete slab with innovative type of shear connection. This paper presents numerical investigation of two types of shear connections suitable for the proposed composite solution. One type of shear connection is completed using bolts which provide a direct shear connection between the flange of CFS girder and the concrete slab. The second type of shear connection was completed using composite dowel rib connector. The results of FE simulations indicate that solution with bolts ensures higher stiffness of the shear connection, but in turn reduces its ductility.
Analysis of the influence of geogrids on the failure mechanisms of the shallow foundations
Authors: Merdan Anesa , Bačić Mario
Published: July 2023

The use of geosynthetic materials to improve soil bearing capacity below shallow foundation is relatively novel area of study of geotechnical engineering. A large number of studies have been carried out analysing impact of geosynthetic materials on the bearing capacity of the soil, and these are based mostly on experimental analysis and numerical simulations. This work gives an overview of studies about the application of reinforcement of soil with geogrids and their influences on the soil failure mechanisms. The work represents a basis for future investigations analysing the sensitivity of influence of the relevant parameters of geosynthetics on failure mechanisms.
The influence of particle packing density optimization on the reduction of the amount of Portland cement in concrete
Authors: Štefanec Petra , Gabrijel Ivan
Published: July 2023

In order to reduce the emission of CO2 and the harmful impact on the environment during the production of concrete, it is important to think about the design of concrete mixes. In practice, the amount of cement is reduced by using cement with mineral additives (fillers) or, more rarely, by replacing part of the cement with mineral additives during the preparation of concrete. This does not go into the detailed characterization of the additives, nor the analysis of possible physical and chemical interactions between the particles, which is why the real potential of replacing part of the cement is often not realized. A fundamental approach to the mentioned problem can be realized through the theory of particle packing. In this paper, the existing methods of optimizing particle packing are presented, an insight is given into the most important parameters that define particle packing, and finally, a review of the literature shows how the amount of Portland cement in concrete mixes is reduced in recent times by optimizing the density of particle packing.
Parametric modelling using mathematical functions
Authors: Uremović Boris , Završki Ivica
Published: July 2023

This paper has a goal to show basic terms regarding parametric modelling, regarding the fact that it has become an unavoidable tool for designers in architecture and civil engineering as well as in other fields of engineering. Basic tools from one of the most widespread modelling application Rhinoceros 3D and its parametric modelling addon Grasshopper will be shown, and also will be shown a development of a conceptual model and the making of variant solutions based on parameter change. References and guidelines for future research of parametric modelling will also be given.
PROFESSOR OF THE MOSCOW UNIVERSITY I.A. HEIM (BERNHARD ANDREAS VON HEIM) AND HIS LIFE-WORLD (ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE INVENTORY OF RECTOR’S HOUSE IN 1821)
Authors: Kulakova Irina Pavlovna
Published: July 2023

The research is based on the analysis of the 1821 detailed description of the premises of the apartment of the Moscow University professor Heim, who had just passed away. From 1781 Heim, who maintained ties with Germany, rose to professor and then to rector of the Moscow University. His home environment provides material for reconstruction of the life of a “Russian German”, a representative of academic culture (with its academic everyday life). According to the inventory, the rector’s apartment near Mokhovaya Street contains four living rooms, a kitchen and a stable (on the lower floor). The room-by-room description of furniture, clothing, utensils and other household items, and information on the composition of the home library embody the anthropological characteristics of the professor’s subculture. The author of the article views a home item as a tangle of cultural practices, and the structure of the home and its contents as an embodiment of the professor’s way of life. The list of numerous kitchen utensils, a carriage, a droshky and several sets of harness in the stable indicate the complete autonomy of existence, and a large number of chairs and dining utensils allows us to speak about a certain degree of the publicity of the space. A set of clothes (casual and ceremonial), orders, letters of loan and idle money indicate a relatively high material and social status of Heim, demonstrate prosperity, the desire for domestic convenience of a “private man”. But the restrained style of apartment decoration, lots of desks, books, measuring instruments and stationery (attributes of routine academic writing) speak of the priority of the professor’s intellectual pursuits at home. The material of the inventory, considered against historical and cultural background, allows us to expand our views on understudied subculture of university professors as a specific layer of “middle-class people”, Russian intellectual elite of the late 18th and the early 19th centuries.
THE EFFECT OF THE AC-D-MPRG PEPTIDE BASED ON THE C-TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF ARGININE-VASOPRESSIN(6-9) ON THE CHARACTER OF RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Stakhanova A.A. , Voskresenskaya O.G. , Golubovich V.P. , Kamensky A.A.
Published: July 2023

RuIn this work, it was found that Ac-D-MPRG, a tetrapeptide synthesized on the basis of the C-terminal fragment of arginine-vasopressin(6-9), upon chronic neonatal administration, a ects anxiety and exploratory behavior in rats of three age groups. The most signi cant effect of the peptide was manifested under more stressful conditions. The rats of the experimental group showed less anxiety. They did less grooming in the Elevated Plus Maze test and increased time in light in the Light-Dark Chamber test. Motor activity changed from passive holding in the prepubertal period to active avoidance in puberty and adulthood. Based on the data obtained, we conclude that the effects of the peptide are manifested only when exposed to a biologically signi cant stimulus.
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF THE CONFORMATIONAL MOBILITY OF THE LIPID-BINDING SITE IN THE APOLIPOPROTEIN E ISOFORMS Ε2, Ε3, AND Ε4
Authors: Mamchur A.A. , Erema V.V. , Kashtanova D.A. , Ivanov M.V. , Yudin V.S. , Keskinov A.A. , Kraevoy S.A. , Yudin S.M.
Published: July 2023

Neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, have become a major healthcare issue all over the world. Despite extensive research, the molecular mechanisms underlying these conditions are yet to be identi ed. APOE is the apolipoprotein E-coding gene. Its polymorphisms have been found to be signi cantly associated with both neurodegenerative disorders (rs429358, C112R) and protective e ects against these disorders (rs7412, R158C). Humans carry three apolipoprotein E isoforms: ε2 (protein with a protective mutation), ε3 (wild-type protein), and ε4 (protein with a pathogenic mutation). The study sought to investigate how these substitutions a ect the lipid-binding site, which is the functional region of the protein. Molecular dynamics simulation was used to analyze all three isoforms. We found that, unlike the wild-type isoform, both the pathogenic and protective mutations caused changes in the lipid-binding site. The changes, however, were di erent. Both ε2 and ε4 lead to an increased distance between the N-terminal (amino acids 88-104) and the C-terminal (amino acids 251-266) helices. However, in ε2, the C-terminal helix retained its structure, whereas in ε4, it unwound between amino acids 260 and 266. The opposite was true for the N-terminal helix. It is safe to assume that it is these structural di erences in the lipid-binding site that account for the di erent e ects of these two isoforms and clinical characteristics of their carriers. The clustering analysis allowed for the identi cation of the structures, most typical of ε2 and ε4, which could be used as the foundation for further molecular dynamics studies.
BASICS OF BIOLOGY OF AGING FOR MSU NON-BIOLOGISTS
Authors: Khokhlov A.N.
Published: July 2023

The history of the creation of the course of lectures “Basics of the Biology of Aging” at the School of Biology of Lomonosov Moscow State University, as well as at the Department of Life Science and Engineering of Harbin Institute of Technology is brie y described. In the process of teaching this course, the author got the impression that its main provisions may also be of interest to students of non-biological specialties, who have recently been quite often involved in the work on the implementation of gerontological grants. This is largely determined, apparently, by the signi cantly increased funding for this kind of research in recent years. In turn, this is a consequence of the fact that the average life span of people in developed countries has increased dramatically over the past decades. However, the maximum life span has not changed much (it is now the same as it was thousands of years ago, it is just that the chances of living to the age of a centenarian have become much greater). If earlier people often died at an early age from various diseases not related to age (mainly infectious diseases), now, due to signi cant advances in medicine, most people live to old age. As a result, death “from aging” is becoming more common. At the same time, many people have a very vague idea of what aging is, what are its mechanisms and how to ght it. In this regard, in 2022, an interschool elective course of lectures was organized at MSU for students of any departments of the university, except for the School of Biology itself. It is called “Basics of the biology of aging, or everything you wanted to know about aging (but were afraid to ask).” The material of the lectures was specially adapted for students who are not biologists by their main specialty. The main emphasis in the course, consisting of 12 lectures, is made on the fundamental de nitions and methodical/methodological approaches used in gerontology. The article lists the questions submitted for the students’ test and brie y analyzes its results.
Chronic Morbidity Pattern and Quality of Life among Geriatric Fisherman Population in Pondicherry-An Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Study
Authors: Kirubakaran Dr. S. , Logeswari Dr. K , Arvind Dr G , Janaki Dr. M , Shanmuga Priya Dr.J.
Published: July 2023

Background: Almost half of the geriatric population in India has chronic morbidity. Health status is an
important factor that has a significant impact on the quality of life of an elderly population. Objectives: To
find out the pattern of chronic morbidities and to explore the coping skills among the Geriatric Population.
Methodology: The study was Explanatory Mixed Methods study design, where a quantitative phase
(Survey) followed by the qualitative phase (In depth interviews [IDI]) is used. A total of 450 patients aged
60 and above from the coastal villages were studied and analysed. Socio Demographic details, Morbidity
Patten and the treatment taken. Results: For the 5 item General Health Questionnaire among the 254
Young old 92 (36.2%) were positive and among the 216 Older/Oldest population about 88 (40.7%) were
positive which is statistically significant (p value 0.0224) comparing the two age categories Regarding
Alzheimer‘s disease – 8 item questionnaire positive there is statistically very significant (p value 0.0003)
difference among the Young old 44 (17.6%) and for Older/Oldest population about 64
(29.6%).Conclusion: Hence it is prudent to screen the elderly population for these General health,
Alzheimer‘s diseases spread knowledge, awareness and self-care advice to them among the fisherman
community though their food pattern and physical activity is on positive note. This will help to create ―the
society for ages‖ and to promote the concept of active and healthy ageing.
Research on the necessity of " immersive " ideological and political teaching in higher vocational colleges
Authors: Hu Chaofei
Published: July 2023

Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of moral education. The teaching effect of ideological and political course directly affects the implementation of this fundamental task. The ' immersive ' ideological and political teaching mode is to implement the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the construction of ideological and political courses in the new era. It is in line with the new requirements of the reform and development of ideological and political education. It is to implement the fundamental task of moral education in ideological and political courses, improve the teaching effect of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges in the new era, and cultivate new people in the era of great rejuvenation of the nation. It is an effective supplement to the existing ideological and political teaching mode.
“Old Wine in New Bottles”: Colonial Education in Southeast Asia (1850—1950)
Authors: Hu Xinyan , Liu Xiaochen
Published: July 2023

Colonial education in Southeast Asia is hardly a new debate under the traditional framework of area studies. However, recent research has shown new attempts and breakthroughs by offering new angles and further interpretation of colonial educational legacy and, more significantly, by undertaking the comparative approach. The paper first argues that the search for new interpretations stems from recognizing the diverse regional contexts. Under the globalized background, it further suggests the comparative approach as the future trend, bringing rejuvenation of the topic and area studies. The article ends with a summary of the current research’s strengths and weaknesses and some recommendations for future comparative research in colonial education in Southeast Asia.
Has the High Rate of Home Ownership in China Affected Residents’ Subjective Evaluation of Social Status?
Authors: Yu Lei , Wang Rundong , Wang Jue
Published: July 2023

Objective measures of social status based solely on socioeconomic resources have inherent limitations, impeding an accurate assessment of residents' social status issues. As a result, subjective social status has gained considerable significance in the maintenance of social order and stability. Using 2018 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) data, we employ the Probit model to empirically examine the effects of home ownership in China on their subjective social status and their influencing mechanism. Our findings indicate that individuals with housing have higher subjective evaluations of their social status compared to individuals without home ownership, and individuals with multiple suites have higher happiness and life satisfaction. Further mechanistic analysis revealed that individuals with home ownership were able to accumulate household wealth and alleviate the sense of relative deprivation compared to individuals without home ownership, thus enhancing their subjective evaluations of their social status.
Analysis of the Application of Generative AI in Business Management
Authors: Bi Qian
Published: July 2023

In the era of big data, many companies have already implemented RPA and AI as supporting tools for business management, which can effectively reduce the duplication of work by management and finance-related personnel, allowing them to devote more energy to high value-added work content. Since last year, generative AI, represented by ChatGPT and AI painting, has gradually come into the public's view, and even though it still has some shortcomings at this stage, its ability to "think" and "create" is different from traditional AI tools, and users are amazed. Users are amazed. The process of business management also needs to be creative and logical, and the emergence of generative AI is certainly a good fit for this need. In this paper, we will briefly discuss the future application of generative AI in business management and the issues that managers still need to address in order to fully utilize the capabilities of generative AI.
LSTM-based Stock Price Prediction Model using News Sentiments
Authors: Yan Yijin , Nie Xin , Wang Mingyang , Chen Yuxin
Published: July 2023

Forecasting stock prices has been a prominent research topic in finance for many years. With the rapid advancement of internet technologies, financial news has become a crucial source of information for investors, and sentiment analysis of news articles has shown considerable potential in predicting future stock price movements. In this study, we developed a model that combines a Naive Bayes sentiment classifier to convert news text into sentiment indicators, and an LSTM neural network model to predict stock price movements. We obtained data from Oriental Fortune‘s financial commentary bar, covering the period from 28 July to 23 December 2022, resulting in a total of 318,373 data points. Then, we selected 1400 news items and manually labeled them to train a Naive Bayes classifier to quantify the news sentiment of each trading day. Our feature variables include sentiment indicator, closing price, price movements,  ratio, and  ratio of SSE 50 constituents. Finally, we applied the Long and Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to predict stock price movements and compare their performance with the ARIMA time series method. Our results demonstrate that the LSTM model outperforms the traditional ARIMA model in predicting stock price movements. Furthermore, we compared the LSTM model with and without sentiment indicators and found that the inclusion of sentiment indicators significantly improves forecasting its performance. Overall, our proposed model offers a promising approach to predicting stock movements and provides insights into the effectiveness of incorporating sentiment analysis in financial forecasting.
“Covid-19 y su repercusión en el sistema musculoesquelético”
Authors: Alcocer-Diaz Sirley , Cedeño-Mera Angie Beatriz , Loor-Frank Leyla Dayanna
Published: July 2023

El Covid-19 a nivel mundial causó una de las pandemias de mucho impacto y las repercusiones que ocasionó a nivel sistémico no solo han sido respiratorias, de hecho, se han identificado en otros sistemas del organismo e incluso el musculoesquelético. Es por ello, que la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal analizar evidencias científicas sobre covid-19 y su repercusión en el sistema musculoesquelético. Se empleó la metodología de revisión sistemática, realizando una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos internacionales y nacionales, considerando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Entre los resultados identificados, se puede mencionar que se determinó la prevalencia mundial de trastornos musculoesqueléticos durante la pandemia del covid-19, la cual mantiene cifras de 20% hasta 81%, a su vez varía de acuerdo al trastorno, en este caso los dolores de espalda, cervical, dorsal lumbar, dolores musculares, artralgia y mialgia fueron los más predominantes. Entre los factores de riesgo destacaron el sobrepeso, sedentarismo, posturas forzadas y el reposo prolongado en cama por la enfermedad. También se describieron síntomas persistentes en este sistema en los pacientes infectados, en donde el dolor articular, mialgias, dolores musculares y a la columna (lumbalgia, dorsolumbar) fueron los más identificados y aquellos pueden persistir un mes hasta 6 meses después de la infección. Por lo cual, el covid-19 si tuvo repercusiones musculoesqueléticas en la población en general, tanto por el confinamiento como por la misma enfermedad y es necesario que en los pacientes se les brinde un control y atención integral ante estos trastornos persistentes.
A EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO E SEUS MARCOS HISTÓRICOS LEGAIS
Authors: Cruz Glaucielly Garcia , Fontenele Lady Dayana Aguiar , Cruz Orlene Costa , De Lira Nair Rodrigues , Lopes Sérgio Luiz
Published: July 2023

Ao longo dos anos é possível perceber que a Educação do Campo tem sido bastante negligenciada pelo poder público. Embora muito tenha-se conquistado, os sujeitos do campo têm vivido à margem dos seus direitos legais, renegados como cidadãos dentro da própria educação. A fim de descrever a legislação que ampara a Educação do Campo e a sua relevância, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de evidenciar alguns dos marcos legais no contexto histórico da Educação no Campo e como a mesma pode ser tão peculiar de acordo com a realidade de uma localidade, como a do Estado de Roraima. Diante disso, o artigo trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, utilizando a metodologia de levantamento bibliográfico e análise documental, discorrendo sobre os tópicos: Educação no Campo x Educação Rural; Concepções da Educação no Campo; A Educação no Campo e seus aspectos legais; A Educação no Estado de Roraima; Fundamentos e Bases; e Os desafios da Educação no Estado de Roraima no Contexto da Educação do Campo. Na literatura fica claro como a Educação do Campo possui grande relevância e peculiaridade amparada em leis. Todas as normatizações específicas na constituição, leis, diretrizes e programas são instrumentos legais e indispensáveis à execução e efetivação da garantia do direito à educação escolar dos povos do campo. O Estado de Roraima apresenta peculiaridades em relação à educação comparado ao cenário nacional, como a falta de professores, evasão e precariedade na estrutura escolar, sendo importante repensar a formação de professores, a proposta curricular da educação do campo e dos projetos políticos pedagógicos para que as especificidades dos sujeitos sejam melhor atendidas, onde o currículo faça sentido para a população que vive no campo.
Effect of rice distiller dried grains with solubles (RDDGS) in commercial broiler chicken ration on carcass traits, chemical composition, and fatty acid profile of meat
Authors: KANINDE SRIKANTH , ASHOK A , PREMAVALLI K , BANDESWARAN C , CHURCHIL R RICHARD
Published: July 2023

A six-week experimental trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding different levels of RDDGS in commercial broiler chicken on carcass traits, chemical composition, and fatty acid profile of meat. A total of 144 birds were divided into four treatments and three replicates each with 12 birds and were fed with RDDGS at inclusion levels of 0% (T1), 5% (T2), 10% (T3) and 15% (T4). All the rations were nearly isocaloric and isonitrogenous. One male and one female were selected from each replicate to determine the carcass traits and cut up parts. The meat samples were analyzed for its chemical composition and fatty acid profile. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that there was highly significant difference in the live body weight before slaughtering between T3 (10%) and T4 (15%) group when compared to control group, and there was no significant difference between the T1 (control) and T2 (5%) group in carcass characters and cut up parts. Intestinal length in males was significantly higher than females irrespective of the treatment. The fatty acid profile and chemical composition of meat were non-significant. So, it can be concluded that RDDGS could be included up to 5% without adverse effects on carcass traits and meat quality.
Effects of dietary oregano oil supplementation on performance parameters and intestinal morphology of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) reared under normal and cold stress situation
Authors: TOHIDIFAR SEYYED SATTAR , MOGHADDAM ABDOLKARIM ZAMANI
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to assess the effects of dietary oregano oil supplementation on growth characteristics in Japanese quails reared in normal and cold temperatures. Three hundred 1-day old Japanese quail were randomly divided into five groups: One control group and two treatment groups of 100 and 200 mg of essential oil of oregano/kg in normal temperature (groups 1, 2, and 3); One control and a treatment group of 100 mg Oregano essential oil/kg in a cold stress situation (groups 4 and 5). All the groups were subjected to the same temperature regimen until the 14th day. At the age of 14, the cold stress groups were transferred into a different house in which the temperature ranged between 10 to 13°C until the 35th day of age. At the end of the experiment, performance parameters and intestinal morphology were analyzed; performance parameters were not affected by supplementing oregano oil at normal temperature. On the other hand, dietary supplementation of oregano essential oil at the level of 100 mg/kg under cold stress situations improved Japanese quail’s body weight, FCR, and intestinal villus morphology. This study indirectly states that the supplementation of the oregano essential oil components to the Japanese quail’s diet would delay the adverse effects caused by cold stress on the birds’ performance.
Sur/Face: Self-Portrait in Porcelain
Authors: Ichsan Nurdian
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses artworks that were created through a practice-led research approach. Considering practice-led research, the content of this paper encompasses every possible relation to the artworks, such as the perspective and statements of practice, considerations, thoughts behind the themes, observations, and interpretations of the creative process. All these aspects are grouped into two sections: the context of the practice and self-reflection on the practice. This research found that material-oriented and media-based approaches are not inseparable in ceramic art practice. Indeed, both perspectives are very valuable to understand the creative process as well as the appreciation of art works. Due to the creative process in art requiring non-linear thinking, the contents of this paper are not hierarchical in one direction. Instead, it can be conceived as offering multiple perspectives to understand the making process and the resulting artifact. In some way, this paper can be considered as a narrative style of writing, which is appropriate to reveal the creative process.
Heuristic Evaluation of Play4Fit Health and Fitness App: A Comparison Between Experts and Novices Evaluators
Authors: Othman Mohd Kamal , Rahman Nur Diyana
Published: July 2023

Heuristic evaluation (HE) can be used to effectively identify usability issues in various interfaces. However, it has not been widely used in evaluating smartphone apps, especially in the health and fitness domain. One reason is the lack of HCI experts, which makes incorporating HE into the design process difficult. This paper presents the results of a study that compared HE performed by three HCI experts and three novices in evaluating a gamification app for health and fitness on a smartphone. The study used Smartphone Mobile Application heuRisTics (SMART), which focuses on smartphone apps, and a severity rating scale to determine the severity of the usability issues. These issues were mapped to the SMART heuristic. The findings indicate that novices may identify usability issues that the experts overlooked. While the experts identified eighteen usability issues, the novices found only four; however, the novice’s findings may be used as a substitute for HE when experts are unavailable. Both experts and novices identified two similar usability issues, but their severity ratings differed. One possible solution to address the lack of usability issues identified by novices in HE is to use more novices instead of experts in the evaluation process.
Potential of cannabinoids in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Farias Alistan , Maas Rafael , Souza Pedro , Boguchewski Millena , Marques Camila
Published: July 2023

In 1964 the Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol was isolated and identified for the first time by Gaoni and Mechoulam. After 26 years, in 1990, the CB1 and CB2 receptors responsible for the action of these cannabinoids were identified, as well as the endogenous substances, derived from arachidonic acid, related to their activation (anandamide and 2-AG). The CB1 receptor is more present in presynaptic neurons, and is responsible for the great majority of the neurobehavioral effects of cannabinoids through a mechanism of inhibition of neurotransmitter release (regulating the action of ion channels). The CB2 receptor is mainly found on the immune system cells, where it acts modulating the release of cytokines.
Nursing care for children victims of violence
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e silva , Brito Poliana Silva de , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins
Published: July 2023

The occurrence of cases of violence has been transforming the profile of health problems in Brazil and the world. To face this problem, new approaches are needed for the health sector, such as lifestyle determinants, environmental and social conditions, and the impact that is caused on quality of life. Even with the enactment of the National Health Policy for the Reduction of Accidents and Violence, the system has been slowly organized to meet the needs arising from the issue while trying to assist the general demand (MINAYO, 2007).
Hypodermoclysis in once patient care in palliative care
Authors: Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Holanda Manuelle de Araujo , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa
Published: July 2023

In a global context in which an aging population is observed and an increase in chronic degenerative diseases, such as cancer, it is reasonable to increasingly discuss alternative methods, such as the subcutaneous route (SC), for the administration of medications and rehydration solutions when parenteral and oral routes are restricted or associated with contraindication for invasive procedures
Elderly people with diabetes: an analysis of the factors that are associated with lower limb amputation
Authors: Diniz Clebiana Alves e silva , Brito Poliana Silva de , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Meneses Suzana Maria de Oliveira Costa , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins
Published: July 2023

Population aging has occurred extremely quickly in developing countries, resulting in a higher prevalence of chronic degenerative diseases (NCDs,s). Among these, diabetes mellitus stands out, a syndrome characterized by a chronic state of hyperglycemia and disturbances in the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, associated with absolute or relative insulin deficiency and/or its action in the body.
Knowledge of nursing professionals about the use of personal protection equipment in the administration of antineoplastic chemotherapy
Authors: Brito Poliana Silva de , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Rocha Tainan de Andrade , Diniz Clebiana Alves e silva , Magalhães Julia Maria Pacheco Lins
Published: July 2023

The professional who handles antineoplastic chemotherapy without the proper use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is at risk of presenting from simple symptoms such as headache, dizziness, vomiting, alopecia, allergic reactions, and mucosal changes, to more serious effects, such as mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity caused by improper absorption of these substances.
The primordiality of welcome to oncological patients under chemotherapy treatment
Authors: Silva Sâmela Maria de Oliveira , Holanda Manuelle de Araujo , Albuquerque Nataniele de , Silva Thaísa Mirella da , Brito Poliana Silva de
Published: July 2023

One of the situations that require greater sensitivity on the part of nurses is the reception of cancer patients since it is the moment when they feel most unprotected and insecure. Reception is care that facilitates adaptation to the hospital environment. When the patient enters the hospital, it is important to reduce the feelings generated by uncertainty about the future, pain, negative previous experiences or simply arriving in an unknown place.
The relationship between islamic law and international law
Authors: Silva Bárbara Thaís Pinheiro
Published: July 2023

To understand the relationship between Islamic law and international law, it is necessary to understand what Islamic law is, that is, what is its place of speech. Only in this way will it be possible to study the relationship with other legal systems, as well as their sphere of application.
REFORMA AGRÁRIA: O EXERCÍCIO DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA TERRA OBSTADO PELA MANUTENÇÃO DO LATIFÚNDIO
Authors: Inanácio Leão João Batista , Do Carmo Alves Siqueira José
Published: July 2023

Busca o presente artigo analisar como se deu o instituto da propriedade privada nas terras brasileiras desde os tempos do Brasil imperial, passando pelas sesmarias e, a partir delas, o surgimento da propriedade privada com viés nitidamente econômico e capitalista e, por sua vez, o surgimento do latifúndio, analisando ainda a questão atinente à necessidade da implantação da real reforma agrária descrita no texto constitucional, que até a presente data não se efetivou, em decorrência, principalmente, dos entraves e percalços colocados de forma intencional na Constituição Federal, sobretudo, pelo peso e força da bancada ruralista. A função social da terra, como meio de efetivação dessa política pública da reforma agrária, também é discutida e analisada. Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se o método dedutivo-argumentativo, tendo como referenciais teóricos José de Souza Martins e Lígia Osório Silva, além de revisão bibliográfica em fontes como livros, artigos científicos e legislação sobre o tema proposto.
SUJEITOS EMERGENTES NO QUADRO DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL DO AMBIENTE ANGOLANO
Authors: Simba Eduardo
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo discute o reconhecimento de novos sujeitos de direito do ambiente no quadro do constitucionalismo angolano. Nele, defendemos que a questão dos novos sujeitos de direito do ambiente não era colocada no quadro da Lei Constitucional de 1975. Sustentamos que a norma sobre a proteção do ambiente na Lei Constitucional de 1992 era embrionária na admissibilidade de novos sujeitos, mas depois veio a ficar expresso na Constituição de 2010. Defendemos ainda que as normas constitucionais sobre a proteção do ambiente reconhecem expressamente às futuras gerações como novos sujeitos de direito, mas deixam dúvidas quanto a consagração dos direitos dos animais e outros seres não humanos. Defendemos também que a Constituição de 2010 ao estender a legitimidade processual a todos os cidadãos individualmente ou organizados em associação, reforça o mecanismo de defesa dos direitos das futuras gerações, das pessoas ausentes ou distantes ou ainda de outros entes a quem se reconheçam direitos ambientais.
Análisis de las empresas de turismo rural en Cataluña y Galicia: rentabilidad económica y solvencia 2014 – 2018
Authors: Saus Sala Elisabet , Farreras Noguer M. Àngels , Arimany Serrat Núria , Coenders Germà
Published: July 2023

El objeto de estudio es el turismo rural a partir de los datos contables que se obtienen de la base de datos SABI (Iberian Balance Sheet Analysis System). Se ha delimitado el estudio a dos comunidades españolas, en concreto Catalunya y Galicia, durante los años 2014 y 2018. Se ha analizado la viabilidad económica de las explotaciones a nivel agregado, a través de las ratios financieras aplicando la metodología CoDa (Datos Composicionales), que soluciona los problemas de asimetría, no linealidad y valores atípicos que presenta el análisis sectorial tradicional, a través de las ratios. Los datos se han clasificado en tres grupos (clústeres), analizando las divergencias que presentan respecto a la rentabilidad financiera, descomponiendo esta variable en rotación, margen y apalancamiento. También se ha utilizado el biplot composicional que permite hacer diagnósticos de empresas individuales y trazar sus trayectorias en el tiempo. Se concluye que, en todos los clústeres, el sector presenta márgenes y rentabilidades mayoritariamente negativos, aunque la situación mejora algo en 2018. Se identifica un grupo con grandes problemas de endeudamiento situado mayoritariamente en Galicia.
Apuntes para (re)pensar el desarrollo industrial en el contexto latinoamericano
Authors: Seiler Cristhian , Fernández Víctor Ramiro
Published: July 2023

El trabajo revisa aspectos claves en torno al problema del desarrollo centrado en la estructura pro­ductiva de países latinoamericanos. Procura responder por qué es necesaria la transformación productiva, sobre qué aspectos es preciso centrarse, cómo sería más apropiado proceder, y cómo influyen los atributos de uno de los actores claves del proceso (el Estado) en la viabilidad de la transformación. Al responder esos interrogantes, realiza un tratamiento crítico acerca de la importancia de la industria y las implicancias que recaen sobre la política industrial como un paquete integral (regulaciones e intervenciones sectoriales, científico-tecnológicas, macroeconómicas, entre otras) y la orientación de la estrategia de desarrollo. Adicionalmente, el trabajo busca resaltar la importancia de los atributos estatales y cómo el plano institucional-organizacional puede aportar capacidad, coherencia e integralidad en las respuestas estatales que se demandan en la tarea de transformar la estructura productiva en América Latina
The Role of the Task Force for the Protection of Women and Children (TFP WC) in Makassar City Regarding Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children in 2020-2022
Authors: Umpenawany Febrini Shinta , Cornelis Roberto Octavianus , Hergianasari Putri
Published: July 2023

Sexual violence is a phenomenon that is considered very controversial because it is a case that harms anyone, be it the victim, the perpetrator, or the person handling the violence case. This means that if you become a victim, you will damage yourself mentally, physically, socially, and vice versa. The research approach used by the author is descriptive. Descriptive research is a form of research that describes natural and man-made phenomena. Then the author uses qualitative research that is naturalistic because this research will be carried out naturally. Several theories and concepts were studied to become the basis for analyzing each case study, especially in analyzing how International Relations views cases of sexual violence against children.
Psikoedukasi Kesiapsiagaan Psikologis (Psychological Preparedness) Masyarakat Di Daerah Rawan Bencana Banjir Kampung Tegal Kota Parepare
Authors: Nurul Zakiah Almutmainna  , Sitti Raodatuljannah  , A. St. Latifah Humairah. A  , Nur Zuhriya Djuhaepa  , Asniar Khumas
Published: July 2023

This psychoeducation aims to educate the residents in disaster-prone areas about psychological preparedness. Psychological preparedness is the ability to manage and cope with emotional responses during disasters. What is meant is preparedness in behavior, feelings, and thoughts. Participants in this activity are survivors of flood disasters in Kampung Tegal. It is hoped that this psychoeducation can provide information and increase residents' understanding of the importance of psychological preparedness. This psychoeducation was attended by 30 residents or survivors in Tegal Village. The methods used include the stages of problem identification, providing education and evaluating activities through pre-post tests. The results of the analysis of Pre-test and Post-test data showed that after the implementation of the psychoeducation program, there was an increase in knowledge from residents related to psychological preparedness.
CYTOKINE PROFILES IN PATIENTS WITH STAGE 5 CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AND TB
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Gordeeva O.M. , Gergert V.Ya. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Karpina  N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

In the recent years detection and diagnosis of TB has widely involved such immunological tests as the recombinant tuberculosis allergen (RTA) skin test (Diaskintest®) and interferon gamma release assay (IGRA) tests. However, numerous defects of cellular and humoral immunity in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) lower sensitivity of the above tests for TB detection (42% and 47% respectively). The altered immune response in stage 5 CKD patients dictates the need for search for other biomarkers of TB infection for this specific category of patients. The review analyzes literature data for the recent 30 years related to scientific research into cytokine profiling in stage 5 CKD patients with TB infection as a specific comorbid group. We have compared data on immunological studies of TB patients without uremia, including quantitative evaluation of innate immunity cytokines (some interleukins, tumor necrosis factor α) and enzyme immunoassay, analysis of cytokine gene expression using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The data on immune defects in CKD patients on renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis) are represented. The data on elevated concentrations of inflammation markers in dialysis patients and the information about the correlation between dialysis duration and cytokine concentrations are provided. False negative results of immunological tests for TB in CKD patients are partially explained. The current tendencies in search for TB infection biomarkers in CKD patients, including those on renal replacement therapy, are shown, as well asthe tendencies in search for TB activity markers and responses to TB treatment. Despite the controversial data, we believe that our study of immune responses of stage 5 CKD patients can provide the basis for the development of new tools for detection and diagnosis of TB infection in this immunocompromised group. The study of cytokine production in stage 5 CKD patients provides opportunities for the development of new diagnostic tests and/or markers of TB infection activity in this specific group of patients.