bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relações entre atividades de Educação Financeira em livros didáticos de Matemática dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o manual do professor
Authors: Santos Laís Thalita Bezerra dos , Pessoa Cristiane Azevêdo do Santos
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo é o recorte de um estudo de dissertação que investigou atividades de Educação Financeira (EF) presentes em livros didáticos de Matemática dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático – PNLD (2016). Como questão de pesquisa, coloca-se: as atividades presentes nos livros, por si só, discutem a EF ou precisam das orientações presentes nos manuais dos professores? Como método, foram identificados os livros que possuíam atividades de EF, observando tanto as atividades como as orientações presentes nos manuais. Como resultados, aponta-se: no universo de 48 atividades de EF encontradas, apenas 22 são as que desenvolvem, por si só, uma discussão sobre a EF, sem a necessidade das orientações presentes nos manuais. Assim, há 26 atividades que, sem a leitura do manual, possivelmente pode ocorrer de serem trabalhadas sem que haja a discussão sobre a EF. Há a necessidade de que as discussões sobre EF nos livros ocorram de modo sistemático e que o manual seja um subsídio, mas não um fator decisivo para que o trabalho com a EF ocorra em salas de aula.
Pengaruh Pascamodernisme terhadap Hermeneutika Biblika
Authors: Yahya Pancha W.
Published: September 2019

“There is a spectre haunting classical Christianity, that of postmodernism,” demikian R. Albert Mohler, Jr. mengawali artikelnya yang dimuat dalam sebuah antologi yang bertemakan “tantangan pascamodernisme bagi kekristenan injili.” Pendapat Mohler tersebut adalah sebuah fakta yang tidak dapat disangkal bahwa pengaruh (negatif) pascamodernisme merupakan ancaman bagi kekristenan, termasuk di dalam ranah hermeneutika. Menurut Roy B. Zuck, hermeneutika adalah “sains sekaligus seni” dalam menafsir Alkitab. Hermeneutika, di satu sisi adalah sains karena ia adalah teknik menafsir Alkitab dengan mengikuti kaidah-kaidah tertentu, di sisi lain ia juga adalah seni karena melibatkan imajinasi dan perasaan penafsir, serta membutuhkan keterampilan penafsir untuk menerapkan kaidah-kaidah penafsiran tersebut. Namun, herme-neutika tidak berhenti pada teknik menafsir Alkitab; hermeneutika juga harus mengaplikasikan hasil penafsiran tersebut pada situasi kontemporer. Selain sains dan seni, Osborne menambahkan satu unsur lagi dalam hermeneutika, yaitu tindakan spiritual (spiritual act karena menurutnya, penafsiran Alkitab dilakukan di bawah pimpinan Roh Kudus). Sehubungan dengan adanya pengaruh pascamodernisme terhadap hermeneutika biblika, artikel ini akan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan berikut ini: (1) Apa saja dan sejauh mana pengaruh (negatif) pascamodernisme terhadap hermeneutika? (2) Bagaimana seharusnya kita menghadapi pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut? (3) Apakah pascamodernisme hanya berdampak negatif? Adakah sumbangsih positif dari pascamodernisme bagi hermeneutika biblika?
Peran Kekristenan dalam Pendamaian : Refleksi dari Surat Filemon tentang Kekerasan Tersistem
Authors: Hauw Andreas
Published: September 2019

Dalam artikel ini, saya ingin menguraikan peran kekristenan dalam menciptakan kedamaian dalam suatu kekerasan yang tersistem. Peran kekristenan dalam situasi ini tampak melalui usaha Paulus mendamaikan Onesimus dengan Filemon (lapisan luar), di mana keduanya ada dalam suatu hubungan kekerasan tersistem yaitu: perbudakan (lapisan dalam). Oleh sebab itu, saya akan membuktikan bahwa pendamaian yang dilakukan Paulus adalah pendamaian yang bukan saja dalam konteks hubungan pribadi antara Filemon dengan Onesimus, tetapi juga pendamaian dalam konteks perbudakan masyarakat Greco-Roman waktu itu. Karena itu, tugas pertama adalah memperlihatkan bahwa perbudakan adalah sebuah kekerasan tersistem. Untuk ini metode yang dipakai adalah dengan menganalisis data di luar Alkitab mengenai perbudakan. Ini disebabkan karnea minimnya data dari Paulus tentang perbudakan selain dari surat Filemon, sedangkan data dari para penulis PB lainnya tidak relevan dalam bahasan ini karena tidak memberitahu apa pandangan Paulus tentang itu. Lebih lanjut, dalam surat Filemon, Paulus tidak memberikan satu pernyataan pun tentang apakah ia menerima, mendiamkan atau menolak perbudakan. Data di luar Alkitab yang paling diperhatikan adalah sosial ekonomi masyarakat Greco-Roman pada awal kekristenan dalam hubungannya dengan perbudakan. Lalu, tugas kedua yang perlu ialah memperlihatkan bahwa usaha pendamaian Paulus itu dimulai dari sistemnya, lalu keluar—ditransformasi—yang tampak dalam retorika Paulus untuk akhirnya Filemon dapat berbaik kembali dengan Onesimus. Karena itu, saya akan menggunakan analisis sastra-retoris terhadap surat Filemon. Dari analisis ini pula, saya akan menyediakan hal-hal praktis yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses pendamaian masa kini. Saya berharap melalui uraian ini, kita bisa menemukan identitas keinjilian kita sebagai “pembawa damai” (pada lapisan dalam dan luar) sebagaimana yang dikehendaki Tuhan Yesus terjadi pada anak-anak Kerajaan Allah.
Naskah Khotbah: Pantaulah Sekitarmu Demi Kerajaan Allah (2Raj. 4:8-37, 8:1-6)
Authors: Gunawan Suliana
Published: September 2019

Naskah Khotbah
Identitas dan fungsi dari Para Nabi di dalam Kitab Tawarikh
Authors: Maleachi Martus Adinugraha
Published: September 2019

Tawarikh adalah sebuah kitab yang ditulis pada zaman pascapembuangan. Walaupun penulis kitab Tawarikh (selanjutnya disingkat Chr) memakai materi sejarah yang sama dengan kitab Samuel dan Raja-raja, penulis melakukan beberapa perubahan untuk menyampaikan pesannya kepada umat Allah yang kembali dari pembuangan. Di satu pihak hal ini memberikan kesempatan kepada kita untuk melihat bagaimana umat Allah di dalam masa pascapembuangan mengerti pesan dari kitab-kitab yang dikutip oleh Chr. Di lain pihak, hal ini juga menimbulkan hal-hal yang perlu dikaji lebih dalam. Salah satu hal yang menarik untuk dibahas adalah apakah Chr memiliki pengertian yang sama dengan kitab Samuel-Raja-raja tentang identitas dan fungsi para nabi, khususnya setelah runtuhnya kerajaan Daud. Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa Chr memiliki konsep yang sama mengenai fungsi kenabian dengan kitab Samuel-Raja-raja. Fokus dari pembahasan adalah karya dari dua orang ahli yakni Newsome dan Schniedewind, sedangkan metodologi yang dipakai adalah perbandingan antara kitab Samuel-Raja-raja dan Tawarikh.
Menikmati Surga: Tradisi Mistik dalam Injil Tomas dan Yohanes
Authors: Sasongko Nindyo
Published: September 2019

Dalam artikel ini, penulis akan menempatkan Injil Tomas dan Yohanes dalam konteks tradisi mistik Yudaisme pada era Bait Suci Kedua. Penulis berpijak pada tesis yang diletakkan oleh B. McGinn dalam karya monumentalnya, The Foundations of Mysticism: Origins to the Fifth Century, bahwa “The mystical element in Christianity is that part of its belief and practices that concerns the preparation for, the consciousness of, and the reaction to what can be described as the immediate or direct presence of God.” Definisi ini sendiri mengindikasikan bahwa di dalam Kristianitas terdapat elemen-elemen mistik, namun hal-hal ini pun dipakai menjadi sarana untuk merespons konteks mistik yang beredar di zamannya. Di satu sisi, penulis mendekat dengan Pagels bahwa kedua injil ditulis dalam tempo yang tidak terlampau berjauhan serta menjawab teka-teki apakah Tomas dan Yohanes merupakan dua injil yang tengah berkonfrontasi. Kendati begitu, di sisi lain, penulis akan lebih menjauh dari Pagels, oleh sebab tidak cukupnya latar belakang yang ia sajikan, terbungkus dengan bias (de)konstruksinya terhadap keyakinan Kristen yang menyejarah. Penulis tidak dapat menerima anjuran Pagels untuk memprioritaskan Tomas ketimbang Yohanes.
Kecenderungan Perkembangan Pemikiran Teologi Abad 21: Sebuah Kajian Retrospektif dan Prospektif
Authors: Lukito Daniel Lucas
Published: September 2019

Di dalam artikel ini pembaca akan melihat berbagai kecenderungan dalam alam pemikiran dunia teologi pada tahun-tahun mendatang.  Apa yang saya paparkan sebagian besar didasarkan apa yang pernah terjadi dalam dunia teologi di tahun-tahun yang lampau dan merupakan prakiraan tentatif yang perlu diuji apakah tepat demikian.  Hal ini berarti penulis tidak sedang membuat sebuah nubuat atau sebaliknya menciptakan dugaan yang mengada-ada.  Istilah “Di Abad 21” pada judul artikel ini juga penulis rasakan terlalu bernada hiperbolis, karena siapa yang dapat memastikan apa yang terjadi 10, 20 atau 50 tahun mendatang berhubung perubahan sekarang selalu terjadi dengan begitu cepat.  Sebab itu lebih tepat bila pembaca mengartikan “Di Abad 21” sebagai masa permulaan dunia memasuki suatu rentang yang baru sekali, yaitu abad 21, dan tidak mengartikannya sebagai masa sampai 100 tahun.
Kehidupan Alam Perasaan Yesus Kristus : Teladan Sempurna bagi Para Pendidik Kristen
Authors: Elia Heman
Published: September 2019

Unsur perasaan telah menjadi bagian yang penting dalam pendidikan masa kini. Adele Faber dan Elaine Mazlish adalah dua dari antara sekian penulis yang menulis tentang mendidik anak dengan menyisipkan unsur perasaan dalam metode pengajaran mereka. Pendekatan ini ternyata cukup efektif dalam mendidik anak baik di rumah maupun dalam ruang kelas, bahkan secara dramatis membantu mengurangi masalah-masalah seperti menghukum anak, absensi, perilaku, dan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak. Dengan pendekatan ini anak merasa dipahami dan sekaligus diajar pula untuk memahami perasaan orang lain. Hal ini berbeda dengan beberapa tahun silam ketika pendidikan lebih didominasi oleh pengajaran yang mengandalkan logika yang rasional. Sekalipun banyak penulis sekuler telah memasukkan unsur perasaan ke dalam pendidikan, namun para penulis dan pendidik Kristen tampaknya masih enggan mendalami hal ini. Emosi acap kali dipandang sebagai unsur kepribadian yang tidak dapat diandalkan karena mudah berubah seiring dengan perubahan situasi atau suasana hati. Harus diakui bahwa memanfaatkan perasaan dalam pendidikan bukanlah satu-satunya metode untuk memperoleh hasil maksimal. Ungkapan kehati-hatian J. Dobson3 yang menyatakan, “Emosi itu harus selalu diperhitungkan dengan kemampuan berpikir dan kemauan,” patut memperoleh perhatian. Meski demikian, secara umum dapat dikatakan bahwa literatur Kristen di bidang pendidikan yang memperhitungkan unsur perasaan masih tergolong langka. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mengisi kelangkaan tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan mengenai kehidupan emosi Yesus Kristus yang acap kali terabaikan dalam diskursus mengenai pribadi-Nya. Diharapkan uraian mengenai alam perasaan Yesus ini dapat membangkitkan inspirasi para pembaca untuk juga memperhitungkan unsur perasaan dalam tugas kita melaksanakan amanat agung Yesus Kristus, yakni menjadikan semua bangsa murid-Nya. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai pentingnya fungsi dan peran emosi dalam perkembangan individu, alam perasaan Yesus dan dampaknya dalam hidup pelayanan-Nya, beberapa aspek pengajaran Yesus yang penuh dengan perasaan yang patut dan dapat dijadikan teladan dalam pendidikan Kristen, setelah itu diakhiri dengan beberapa kesimpulan penting.
Reformasi, Teologi dan Kehidupan Sehari-Hari : Ajaran Calvin dan Konsistori di Geneva tentang Pernikahan
Authors: Thianto Yudha
Published: September 2019

Setiap kali kita membicarakan Reformasi yang terjadi pada abad keenam belas, sering kali perhatian kita hanya tertuju pada formulasiformulasi teologis dengan segala pernik-perniknya serta kompleksitas pemahaman dogmatika dari para reformator. Pandangan seperti ini menyebabkan kita lupa bahwa Reformasi itu sendiri terjadi karena para reformator berupaya untuk memaparkan pemikiran teologis mereka dengan tujuan agar jemaat umum bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. … Melalui tulisan ini penulis berupaya untuk memaparkan bagaimana Calvin menerapkan pandangan reformasi mengenai pernikahan, baik dari sudut pandang teologis, aturan tata gereja Geneva dan dalam praktek seharihari. Penelitian ini dipusatkan pada masa dekade pertama sejak Calvin menerbitkan edisi pertama Institutio pada tahun 1536 sampai pada penerbitan Peraturan Tata Cara Pernikahan yang dikeluarkan oleh para pemimpin di Geneva pada tahun 1547. Dekade pertama ini memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah Reformasi di Geneva, sebab pada masa ini ajaran Reformasi dari Calvin berada pada masa ujian untuk meneguhkan dasardasar pemikiran teologisnya; pada saat yang sama juga mengubah cara berpikir jemaat dari cara lama yang berdasarkan ajaran gereja dan kepausan yang berpusat di Roma dengan segala penekanannya tentang sakramen yang dicampur dengan ajaran mistis dan penuh takhyul. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap agar para pembaca bisa melihat bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Calvin untuk menerapkan teologi Reformasi dalam kehidupan jemaatnya tidaklah mengalami jalan yang mudah. Di satu sisi Calvin harus berdiri di atas ajaran Alkitab dan menyampaikan ajaran Alkitab ini bagi jemaatnya. Di sisi lain, jemaat yang pada umumnya belum terpelajar dan cara berpikirnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebudayaan dan adat yang dibentuk oleh gereja di Roma dengan segala pemikiran takhyul dari abad pertengahan, masih sulit berubah apa lagi dalam hal pernikahan. Dari catatan konsistori Geneva yang penulis akan ketengahkan di sini, pembaca dapat melihat bagaimana orang-orang di Geneva menghadapi problema pernikahan mereka, dan bagaimana Calvin serta para pendeta lainnya menerapkan ajaran Reformasi mereka.
Peran Roh Kudus di dalam Doa menurut John Calvin
Authors: Sulistio Thio Christian
Published: September 2019

B. B. Warfield (1851-1921), seorang teolog Princeton Theological Seminary, pernah menjuluki Calvin (1509-1564) sebagai “teolog Roh Kudus.” Ia mengatakan bahwa doktrin tentang karya Roh Kudus merupakan hadiah dari Calvin kepada Gereja. Mengapa demikian? Karena Calvin adalah orang pertama yang mengaitkan seluruh pengalaman keselamatan orang-orang percaya dengan karya Roh Kudus, dan mengajarkannya secara detail. Ia juga memikirkan tahapan-tahapan karya Roh Kudus dalam menyelamatkan manusia. Namun uniknya, hingga saat ini sangat jarang cendekiawan Calvinisme menulis tentang doktrin Roh Kudus menurut Calvin. I. John Hesselink mengatakan: “Hence it is a conundrum that so little has been written concerning Calvin’s doctrine of the Holy Spirit, especially in the English-speaking world where there has been so much Calvin research over the last forty years.” Hal ini, barangkali, disebabkan oleh dua hal. Pertama, Calvin sendiri hanya menulis satu bab yang pendek mengenai Roh Kudus di dalam Institutes-nya (III.1); dan kedua, karena ia mengaitkan hampir semua doktrin yang ia bahas dengan Roh Kudus. Karena itu, untuk membahas doktrin Roh Kudus menurut Calvin, kita perlu membahas seluruh teologinya. Ini bukan sesuatu yang mudah untuk dikerjakan sehingga tidak heran hanya sedikit pakar yang mampu melakukannya. Artikel ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi kekosongan di atas, namun hanya ingin memperkenalkan sebagian kecil dari ajaran Calvin mengenai Roh Kudus, yaitu peranan Roh Kudus di dalam doa. Sistematika penulisannya adalah, pertama, penulis akan membahas definisi dan perlunya doa menurut Calvin. Kedua, peranan Roh Kudus dalam doa menurut Calvin, yaitu sebagai inisiator dan sebagai guru.
Christus Victor dan Kemenangan Orang Kristen terhadap Kuasa Kegelapan
Authors: Mamahit Ferry Yefta
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini adalah sebuah usaha untuk menjelaskan konsep Christus Victor sebagai salah satu motif dalam karya penebusan Kristus yang berdampak, bukan saja pada kemenangan atas dosa dan maut, tetapi juga atas kuasa-kuasa kegelapan (power of the darkness). Untuk menjelaskan hal ini, pada bagian awal akan dibahas konsep penebusan Kristen berikut masalah-masalahnya; lalu, akan dibahas juga motif “Kristus Pemenang” itu sendiri dan dampak-dampaknya; kemudian, akan diteliti dan dieksposisi nyanyian kemenangan dalam Kitab Wahyu (Why. 12:10-12) sebagai sebuah paradigma nyanyian bermotif kemenangan; dan pada akhirnya, akan didiskusikan implikasi praktis konsep teologis ini dalam peperangan rohani (spiritual warfare) orang Kristen. Melalui tulisan ini, diharapkan bahwa pemahaman orang Kristen terhadap kemenangan penentu (decisive victory) dari karya Kristus atas kuasa kegelapan ini dapat menjadi semakin benar, dan akhirnya akan mempengaruhi kehidupannya secara nyata dalam menghadapi peperangan rohani, sehingga ia dapat hidup bukan sebagai umat pecundang, melainkan sebagai pemenang.
Ruwatan dan Pandangan Dunia yang Melatarbelakanginya
Authors: Yahya Pancha W.
Published: September 2019

Berbagai krisis dan bencana yang silih berganti melanda negeri Indonesia direspons dengan beragam cara; salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh seorang astrolog Jawa yang bernama K. R. H. Darmodipuro. Pada tanggal 16 Juni 2005, Darmodipuro menggelar upacara ruwatan untuk Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono di Museum Radyapustaka, Solo. Ruwatan, merupakan tradisi yang telah berkembang di dalam masyarakat Jawa selama berabad-abad. Ruwatan dipraktikkan oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat: baik orang kaya maupun miskin, kalangan kurang terpelajar atau terpelajar. Pada awalnya ruwatan, menurut tradisi Hindu, dikaitkan dengan penyucian atau pembebasan para dewa yang terkutuk karena mereka melakukan kesalahan. Mereka dikutuk menjadi makhluk lain (manusia atau binatang). Agar kembali menjadi dewa mereka harus diruwat. Namun, dalam perkembangannya ruwatan menjadi “sebuah upacara untuk membebaskan orang dari nasib buruk yang akan menimpa.” Orang-orang ini dianggap perlu dibebaskan dari terkaman Batara Kala karena mereka “ternoda.” Mengingat mengakarnya tradisi ruwatan di dalam masyarakat Jawa dan pengaruhnya yang luas, artikel ini bermaksud membahasnya secara khusus. Pembahasan mengenai tradisi ruwatan dibagi ke dalam tiga bagian. Bagian pertama berisi penjelasan khusus mengenai hal ikhwal ritual ruwatan antara lain: mitos Batara Kala, orang-orang yang harus diruwat, dan tata cara ruwatan. Kedua, akan dieksplorasi pandangan dunia seperti apa yang melatarbelakangi ritual ruwatan. Ketiga, penulis akan menanggapi tradisi ruwatan, tentunya dari terang firman Tuhan.
A Study on Word Association When Teaching the Theoretical Rules of Volleyball in Physical Education Classes
Authors: Nagy Zsuzsa , Müller Anetta Éva
Published: September 2019

Physical Education as a subject – much like other subjects – has its own literary and educational content and the primary goal is the transference of that knowledge. In this respect, it is but one subject. At the same time it is unique, being the only subject dedicated to improving the body and the physique, yet “when we talk about the internal values of physical education, we only refer to its own literary and educational content. The meaning of this phrase includes the system of movement-based activities as well as the related intellectual knowledge” (RÉTSÁGI, 2011). During a Physical Education lesson students learn and practice movement-based activities, the importance of which is to improve their motor abilities, physical fitness (MÜLLER et al., 2013. MÜLLER et al., 2017) and mental health (BORBÉLY – MÜLLER, 2008). It may facilitate the prevention of numerous deformities or ailments, thus contributing to the preserving and of one’s health (MOSONYI et al., 2013., MÜLLER, 2015). For the past few years, multinational food companies (e.g. Danone and Nestlé) have also realized this, as they began to promote various programmes to support the regular physical activities of schoolchildren (RÁTHONYI – ODOR – RÁTHONYI, 2016). Physical Education in schools can only be considered effective if students come to appreciate and begin to feel the need for regular physical activities. For that purpose PE lessons are needed to be filled with content that is serious, requires effort (i.e. it should be a challenge that inspires improvement), but at the same time, it provides every student with feelings of success and enjoyment. This work, which at many times adapts to vastly different students (i.e. differentiates), is the duty of sports specialists and PE teachers (H. EKLER, 2013).
Importance of the Mental Preparation for Competition Among Young Athletes
Authors: Borók Orsolya , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: September 2019

The mental preparation of athletes for competition has become more appreciated. In this paper, we asked young athletes in Hungarian team sports about their experiences and expectations in mental preparation. In the research, we used an online questionnaire where 165 valuable responses were received. Most of the respondents were women, between 15-24 years of age, high school and college graduates, with urban background. Almost 90% of respondents have been confronted an obstacle with a negative impact on performance in sports before. Most athletes know well the activities of sports psychologists, however, only 10% of them have been mentally trained so far, while 70% of them would need it. Those sports associations achieve more successful results in the talent management, where sports psychologist was involved in the assessment of young children. Based on these, sports organizations should use a sports psychologist, because it could help achieve better sports performance for players and teams.
Swertia hongquanii, a new species of Gentianaceae from Mt. Wuling, southern China
Authors: Li Jiaxiang , Xu Yongfu , Zhao Lijuan
Published: September 2019

Swertia hongquanii Jia X. Li, a new species of Gentianaceae, is described and illustrated from Mt. Wuling, southern China. It grows on the tops of steep limestone mountains surrounded by cliffs above an altitude of ca. 1400 m. This species resembles Swertia bimaculata, but differs from the latter by the stem leaf blades 2.0–4.5 × 1.0–2.5 cm, ovate to ovate-cordate, base cordate and subamplexicaul, the seeds irregularly polyhedral and the seed coats minutely thorny and reticulate. Based on morphological traits, i.e. the inflorescence structure and the number and structure of the nectaries, the new species may be a member of series Maculatae. A key to the species of series of section MaculataeOphelia is provided.
L’éducation inclusive dès la petite enfance : une recherche collaborative avec des éducateurs de jeunes enfants
Authors: Andrys Marie
Published: September 2019

L’inclusion, présentée comme un nouveau paradigme, est définie dans le secteur de la petite enfance comme une éducation qui s’adresse à tous. Les éducateurs de jeunes enfants, au cœur de l’éducation inclusive, mettent en œuvre une mètis professionnelle pour résoudre les conflits éthiques auxquels ils font face au quotidien. Une enquête collaborative autour de l’observation-projet propose d’étudier de plus près les questions que se posent les éducateurs de jeunes enfants au sein d’un Relais d’ Assistants Maternels, d’une ludothèque et d’une crèche à Visée d’Insertion Professionnelle.
L’inclusion par la pratique théâtrale : analyse d’un dispositif partenarial
Authors: de Saint Martin Claire
Published: September 2019

Cet article rend compte d’une expérience spécifique : un stage de formation théâtrale réunissant des personnes en situation de handicap et des personnes valides, auquel était adossé un processus de recherche collaborative visant à comprendre la situation inclusive à partir des perceptions des participants. Il examine les effets du dispositif inclusif co-construit avec tous les participants. Ce dispositif a permis d’importants changements de posture montrant la richesse d’un véritable processus inclusif.
Censure et cinéma à cuba : l’affaire P.M.
Authors: Vincenot Emmanuel
Published: September 2019

Comme dans de nombreux pays, l’histoire du cinéma à Cuba a été marquée par la censure. Même si plusieurs films ont été interdits durant la période prérévolutionnaire, les cas de censure les plus marquants se sont produits après 1959, et parmi ceux-ci, « l’affaire P.M. », du nom d’un court-métrage documentaire réalisé en 1961 par Orlando Jiménez Leal et Sabá Cabrera Infante, fut de loin le plus retentissant. Après avoir replacé le tournage et la sortie du film dans leur contexte, cet article revient sur les conditions dans lesquelles P.M. fut censuré, et souligne les raisons de cette interdiction, ainsi que ses conséquences pour la culture cubaine et les différents acteurs du scandale.Como en muchos otros países, la historia del cine en Cuba ha sido marcada por la censura. Aunque varias películas fueron prohibidas durante el periodo prerrevolucionario, los casos de censura más relevantes se produjeron después de 1959. Entre éstos, el “caso P.M.”, designado así según el título de un corto documental dirigido en 1961 por Orlando Jiménez Leal y Sabá Cabrera Infante, fue el más sonado. Después de situar la filmación y el estreno de la película dentro de su contexto, este artículo expone las condiciones en las que fue censurado P.M. y subraya los motivos de su prohibición, así como sus consecuencias para la cultura cubana y los distintos actores implicados en el escándalo.
¡Arrodíllate, por favor!
Authors: Sánchez-Biosca Vicente
Published: September 2019

La religion, on le sait, a été un des thèmes récurrents dans l’œuvre de Buñuel dès L’Âge d’or. Plutôt qu’un sujet, elle configure des scènes fortement ritualisées, où la liturgie chrétienne se manifeste de manière très subtile car elle tisse son sens avec celui de l’érotisme et de la perversion. C’est ainsi que peuvent être analysées maintes séquences de la production mexicaine de Buñuel : en tant que scènes dans un triple sens de scènes cinématographiques, scènes fantasmatiques et scènes liturgiques. Il s’agira ici d’étudier les occurrences de ces perversions dans trois films : Ensayo de un crimen, Él et Viridiana.
O lugar da arquitetura no inventário alagoano de referências culturais
Authors: Dias Juliana Michaello Macêdo , Oliveira Roseline Vanessa Santos
Published: September 2019

O artigo discute o lugar da arquitetura enquanto patrimônio cultural, entre a sua materialidade e a fluidez das relações imateriais construídas com elas, a partir dos diferentes grupos sociais. Tais laços, construídos pelas pessoas na cotidianidade e enraizados nas tradições, permitem vislumbrar novos olhares acerca do patrimônio edificado. Fruto das experiências acumuladas ao longo de dois anos de pesquisa de campo extensiva em todo o território alagoano, através do Projeto de Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Imaterial de Alagoas, a questão central do artigo é como esses outros olhares podem estimular novas práticas na discussão patrimonial.
L’expansion du secteur sucro-énergétique en territoires indigènes dans le sud du Mato Grosso do Sul-Brésil.
Authors: Dubos-Raoul Marine
Published: September 2019

Le Brésil connait depuis le début du XXIème siècle une augmentation significative de la production de canne à sucre sur son territoire. La région sud du Mato Grosso do Sul s’est spécialisée dans la production de canne depuis 2006. La région de Dourados est aussi une région à forte population indigène, qui s’est vu confisquer ses territoires au cours du XXème siècle, à l’origine de conflits constants entre les indigènes et les producteurs agricoles de la région. L’arrivée du secteur sucro-énergétique réactive des tensions anciennes et tend à reformuler les stratégies de luttes des indigènes pour la revendication de son tekoha (Territoire Indigène).
Políticas públicas na faixa de fronteira do Brasil: PDFF, CDIF e as políticas de segurança e defesa
Authors: Filho Camilo Pereira Carneiro , Camara Lisa Belmiro
Published: September 2019

No início do século XXI, dentro de um contexto de regionalização mundial, o Brasil passou a ter uma nova política para as suas áreas de fronteira. Com o governo Lula da Silva teve início uma mudança importante no que tange às relações do Brasil com seus vizinhos sul-americanos. O governo brasileiro passou a atribuir à faixa de fronteira uma função estratégica no âmbito da integração sul-americana. A estratégia se baseou na implantação de infraestruturas em zonas de fronteira, cujo impacto se materializa mais propriamente, nas cidades gêmeas localizadas no limite internacional. Tais obras faziam parte da carteira de projetos da IIRSA, iniciativa criada no ano 2000, considerada um marco na integração do subcontinente. A partir de 2005 (com a pesquisa do Grupo Retis/UFRJ) e 2009 (com o PDFF) o governo brasileiro promoveu, pela primeira vez na história do país, a criação de um banco de dados que potencializou o planejamento e a gestão da faixa de fronteira. Em 2010 os objetivos do PDFF acabariam por ser incorporados na CDIF. Não obstante o maior enfoque dado para as fronteiras brasileiras, há uma falta de continuidade dos projetos, que sofrem ainda com a baixa interação entre os órgãos governamentais envolvidos na gestão fronteiriça. O presente trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa qualitativa, pautada em análise bibliográfica, que busca aferir, sob a ótica das Relações Internacionais, os impactos das políticas públicas para a fronteira, com ênfase para aquelas implementadas a partir do século XXI.
The Effects of Culture and Data Collection Mode on Socially Desirable Distortion and Confidentiality Concerns in Survey Research
Authors: Yoon Tom E. , Goh Samuel H. , Zinko Robert , Furner Christopher P.
Published: September 2019

Internet-based surveys have emerged as a popular data collection method for researchers. Despites the popularity of Internet-based surveys, prior studies suggest that responses collected via internet-based surveys are not equivalent to those collected via paper-based survey. Thus, it is important to understand why the nonequivalence is occurred. Also, since internet-based surveys enable us to collect data from people around the globe, it would be important to understand how cultural differences influence participants' responses. In this study, the authors investigate the effects that espoused national culture and data collection mode have on confidentiality concerns and socially desirable reporting. Results indicate that data collection mode and espoused power distance influence confidentiality concerns, while data collection mode and collectivism influence socially desirable distortion.
A Critical Review of Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and Its Use in Education Research
Authors: Mifsud Denise
Published: September 2019

This chapter, which expands on a previous publication, presents a critique of actor-network theory as a sociomaterial concept. Furthermore, the author problematizes the relative under-application of this “sensibility” in education research, while simultaneously exploring its contribution as an analytical framework through its central concepts of “actor-network,” “symmetry,” “translation,” and their constituents. This chapter zooms on the concepts of networks and power relations. The author questions the prevalent notion of the “network” metaphor promulgated by globalization discourses, setting it up against the network conception in actor-network theory, where the main principle is multiplicity. Actor-network theory is analyzed as a theory of the mechanics of power, concerning itself with the setting up of hegemony. This chapter is especially targeted for researchers of education reform who are as yet unfamiliar with the concepts of Actor-Network Theory and somewhat wary of the validity of sociomaterialism in the analysis of education issues.
Cross-Sector Partnership in Smart City Development
Authors: Leite Emilene
Published: September 2019

Urbanization is a persistent phenomenon. As cities have expanded, so has the demand for government ability to provide better infrastructure and public services. The “smart city” concept may form a response to these urban challenges. From a business point of view, incorporating digital technologies to address some of the city's sustainability challenges is a means to create business opportunities for firms. However, a smart city project is complex, and it requires firms interaction with government and civil society. Hence, the aim of this chapter is to understand how firms manage their relationships with socio-political actors in projects for smart city development and how socio-political actors can be a source of competitive advantage. These questions will be answered by applying business network perspective within cross-sector partnership in the context of firms operating in Brazil. The study contributes to a foundation for a better discussion among policy makers and practitioners about promoting inter-organizational cooperation in projects with a social purpose.
Psychological Impact and Assessment of Youth for the Use of Social Network
Authors: Jain Sapna , Alam M. Afshar , Kazmi Niloufer Adil
Published: September 2019

This chapter dissects the effect of online life on each youngster in both the negative and positive bearing of their development utilizing the social impact hypothesis. Reliance of youth via web-based networking media has both negative and beneficial outcomes. This hypothesis portrays social effect concerning social power handle that encroach upon us, pushing us to think or keep thinking about a specific goal. These social powers have been stood out from physical powers that control the transmission of light, solid, gravity, interest, and so forth. The discoveries uncovered that the utilization of internet-based life impacts adolescent conduct when contrasted with positive aspects. This study shows a connection among contradictory and imaginative qualities of online life and displays roads for future investigations by encouraging a superior comprehension of electronic interpersonal organization use. In the chapter, the social effect felt by a person as a component of the quality, instantaneousness, and number of source people is exhibited and examined.
Complex-Valued Neural Networks
Authors: El-Telbany Mohammed E. , Refat Samah , Nasr Engy I.
Published: September 2019

In this chapter, the authors will try to go through the problem of learning the complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs) using particle swarm optimization (PSO); which is one of the open topics in the machine learning society. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modelling is one of the well developed areas in drug development through computational chemistry. This relationship between molecular structure and change in biological activity is center of focus for QSAR modelling. Machine learning algorithms are important tools for QSAR analysis, as a result, they are integrated into the drug production process. Predicting the real-valued drug activity problem is modelled by the CVNN and is learned by a new strategy based on PSO. The trained CVNNs are tested on two drug sets as a real world bench-mark problem. The results show that the prediction and generalization abilities of CVNNs is superior in comparison to the conventional real-valued neural networks (RVNNs). Moreover, convergence of CVNNs is much faster than that of RVNNs in most of the cases.
ANN Modeling of Motional Resistance for Micro Disk Resonator
Authors: Sutagundar Manjula A. , Sheeparamatti Basavaprabhu G. , Jangamshetti Dakshayani S.
Published: September 2019

This article describes how modeling is an integral part of design and development of any system that provides the theoretical characterization of the system and helps in understanding the relations between various parameters of the system, before the system is developed. The capability of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to model the complex relations between a set of inputs and outputs is exploited to model the motional resistance and resonance frequency for a contour mode disk resonator. The solution was to develop a multilayer feed forward neural network. The data set required to train the ANN is obtained by developing an electrical equivalent model and through the MEMS simulation software Coventorware. The network is trained using a Levenberg Marquardt algorithm. The number of hidden layers and the number of neurons in each hidden layer is optimized using a genetic algorithm. The ANN model developed an efficient model of the motional resistance and resonance frequency of the disk resonator. The ANN output is compared with the output of an electrical equivalent model and a reported fabricated structure.
A Prescriptive Stock Market Investment Strategy for the Restaurant Industry using an Artificial Neural Network Methodology
Authors: Weckman Gary R. , Dravenstott Ronald W. , Young II William A. , Ardjmand Ehsan , Millie David F. , Snow Andy P.
Published: September 2019

Stock price forecasting is a classic problem facing analysts. Forecasting models have been developed for predicting individual stocks and stock indices around the world and in numerous industries. According to a literature review, these models have yet to be applied to the restaurant industry. Strategies for forecasting typically include fundamental and technical variables. In this research, fundamental and technical inputs were combined into an artificial neural network (ANN) stock prediction model for the restaurant industry. Models were designed to forecast 1 week, 4 weeks, and 13 weeks into the future. The model performed better than the benchmark methods, which included, an analyst prediction, multiple linear regression, trading, and Buy and Hold trading strategies. The prediction accuracy of the ANN methodology presented reached accuracy performance measures as high as 60%. The model also shown resiliency over the housing crisis in 2008.
A Deep Learning Approach for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Grading
Authors: Bevilacqua Vitoantonio , Brunetti Antonio , Trotta Gianpaolo Francesco , Carnimeo Leonarda , Marino Francescomaria , Alberotanza Vito , Scardapane Arnaldo
Published: September 2019

Introduction and objective: Computer Aided Decision (CAD) systems based on Medical Imaging could support radiologists in grading Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by means of Computed Tomography (CT) images, thus avoiding medical invasive procedures such as biopsies. The identification and characterization of Regions of Interest (ROIs) containing lesions is an important phase allowing an easier classification in two classes of HCCs. Two steps are needed for the detection of lesioned ROIs: a liver isolation in each CT slice and a lesion segmentation. Materials and methods: Materials consist in abdominal CT hepatic lesion from 18 patients subjected to liver transplant, partial hepatectomy, or US-guided needle biopsy. Several approaches are implemented to segment the region of liver and, then, detect the lesion ROI. Results: A Deep Learning approach using Convolutional Neural Network is followed for HCC grading. The obtained good results confirm the robustness of the segmentation algorithms leading to a more accurate classification.
Simulation of Stock Prediction System using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Mumini Omisore Olatunji , Adebisi Fayemiwo Michael , Edward Ofoegbu Osita , Abidemi Adeniyi Shukurat
Published: September 2019

Stock trading, used to predict the direction of future stock prices, is a dynamic business primarily based on human intuition. This involves analyzing some non-linear fundamental and technical stock variables which are recorded periodically. This study presents the development of an ANN-based prediction model for forecasting closing price in the stock markets. The major steps taken are identification of technical variables used for prediction of stock prices, collection and pre-processing of stock data, and formulation of the ANN-based predictive model. Stock data of periods between 2010 and 2014 were collected from the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and stored in a database. The data collected were classified into training and test data, where the training data was used to learn non-linear patterns that exist in the dataset; and test data was used to validate the prediction accuracy of the model. Evaluation results obtained from WEKA shows that discrepancies between actual and predicted values are insignificant.
Neural Networks and Statistical Analysis for Time and Cost Prediction Models of Urban Redevelopment Projects
Authors: Gkovedarou Maria , Aretoulis Georgios N.
Published: September 2019

Over the last few years, a plethora of public works have taken place, focusing towards urban renewal, in the greater Thessaloniki district. Municipality of Thessaloniki, provided data for twelve public projects of urban renewal. Mathematical models have been proposed for cost and time prediction based on regression analysis. Furthermore, the Fast Artificial Neural Network (FANN Tool) was applied, to predict the duration and the final cost of the project, using volume of earthwork, as input variable. Both approaches could facilitate project stakeholders, to forecast the projects' final delivery date and cost and provide early warnings for any deviation from the initial budget. The results indicate that neural networks perform better than regression analysis' models, in the case of urban renewal projects.
Backpropagation Neural Network for Interval Prediction of Three-Phase Ampacity Level in Power Systems
Authors: Fainti Rafik , Alamaniotis Miltiadis , Tsoukalas Lefteri H.
Published: September 2019

The modern way of living depends on a very high degree on electricity utilization. People take for granted that their energy needs will be satisfied 24/7 which mandates the maintaining of the power grid in stable state. To that end, the development of precise methods for monitoring and predicting events that might disturb its uninterrupted operation is immense. Moreover, the evolvement of power grids into smart grids where the end users continuously participate in the power market by forming energy prices and/or by adjusting their energy needs according to their own agenda, adds high volatility to load demand. In that sense, with regard to predictive methods, a plain single point prediction application may not be enough. The aim of this study is to develop and evaluate a method in order to further enhance this type of applications by providing Predictive Intervals (PIs) regarding ampacity overloading in smart power systems through the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).
Big Spectrum Data and Deep Learning Techniques for Cognitive Wireless Networks
Authors: Choudhury Punam Dutta , Bora Ankumoni , Sarma Kandarpa Kumar
Published: September 2019

The present world is data driven. From social sciences to frontiers of research in science and engineering, one common factor is the continuous data generation. It has started to affect our daily lives. Big data concepts are found to have significant impact in modern wireless communication systems. The analytical tools of big data have been identified as full scale autonomous mode of operation which necessitates a strong role to be played by learning based systems. The chapter has focused on the synergy of big data and deep learning for generating better efficiency in evolving communication frameworks. The chapter has also included discussion on machine learning and cognitive technologies w.r.t. big data and mobile communication. Cyber Physical Systems being indispensable elements of M2M communication, Wireless Sensor Networks and its role in CPS, cognitive radio networking and spectrum sensing have also been discussed. It is expected that spectrum sensing, big data and deep learning will play vital roles in enhancing the capabilities of wireless communication systems.
Identifying the Antecedents of Children's Market Using Neural Network
Authors: Haryanto Jony , Moutinho Luiz
Published: September 2019

Chapter 5 explores the main features contributing towards the formation of living brand among children within the age 10 to 12-year-old by using a fuzzy logic analysis. From this methodological approach, several interesting insights emerge with regard to children's consumer behaviour, especially the factors of future anticipation, ritual, and autobiographical memory in the priming of the development of a living brand. In this chapter, we are going to expand on the discussion by identifying the antecedents of a successful product using Indonesian market segment from the same age group as the research subjects in Chapter 6. Some of the important elements for success in the children's segment that we identify here include brand personality, brand trust, and brand salience, particularly on how each of them affect brand relationship. When combined with autobiographical memory and buying habituation, this emotional bonding results in brand loyalty. Finally, we utilised a neural network topology in order to fully understand the antecedents of brand loyalty construction within the children's market.
Parkinson's Disease Detection with Gait Recognition using Soft Computing Techniques
Authors: Shukla Anupam , Rathore Chandra Prakash , Bhansali Neera
Published: September 2019

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system which occurs as a result of dopamine loss, a chemical mediator that is responsible for body's ability to control the movements. It's a very common disease among elder population effecting approx 6.3 million people worldwide across all genders, races and cultures. In this chapter, authors have proposed an automated classification system based on Artificial Neural Network using Feed Forward Back-propagation Algorithm for Parkinson's disease diagnosis by analyzing gait of a person. The system is trained, tested and validated by a gait dataset consisting data of Parkinson's disease patients and healthy persons. The system is evaluated based on several measuring parameters like sensitivity, specificity, and classification accuracy. For the proposed system observed classification accuracy is 97.11% using 19 features of gait, and 95.55% using 10 prominent features of gait selected by Genetic Algorithm.
Predicting Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients Using Time-Sensitive Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Eljil Khouloud Safi , Qadah Ghassan , Pasquier Michel
Published: September 2019

Type-One Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease characterized by the elevation of glucose levels within patient's blood. It can lead to serious complications including kidney and heart diseases, stroke, and blindness. The proper treatment of diabetes, on the other hand, can lead to a normal longevity. Yet such a treatment requires tight glycemic control which increases the risk of developing hypoglycemia; a sudden drop in patients' blood glucose levels that could lead to coma and possibly death. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) devices placed on a patient body, measure glucose levels every few minutes. These devices can also detect hypoglycemia. Yet detecting hypoglycemia sometimes is too late for a patient to take proper action, so a better approach is to predict the hypoglycemic events ahead of time and alarm the patient to such occurrences. In this research, the authors develop a system that involves a special type of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), the Time-Sensitive ANN (TS-ANN), to predict hypoglycemia events ahead of time and within a prediction horizon of thirty minutes. This period should be long enough to enable diabetic patients to avoid hypoglycemia by taking a proper action. A TS-ANN based system that is able to predict hypoglycemia events have been developed and tested with high accuracy results (average specificity of 98.2%, average accuracy of 97.6% and average sensitivity of 80.19% with a maximum value reaching 93%).
A Method for Identifying Fatigue State of Driver's Face Based on Improved AAM Algorithm
Authors: Li Zuojin , Peng Jun , Chen Liukui , Wu Ying , Shi Jinliang
Published: September 2019

The change of lighting conditions and facial pose often affects the driver's face's video registration greatly, which affects the recognition accuracy of the driver's fatigue state. In this paper, the authors first analyze the reasons for the failure of the driver's face registration in the light conditions and the changes of facial gestures, and propose an adaptive AAM (Active Appearance Model) algorithm of adaptive illumination and attitude change. Then, the SURF (speeded up robust feature) feature extraction is performed on the registered driver's face video images, and finally the authors input the extracted SURF feature into the designed artificial neural network to realize the recognition of driver's fatigue state. The experimental results show that the improved AAM method can better adapt to the driver's face under the illumination and attitude changes, and the driver's facial image's SURF feature is more obvious. The average correct recognition rate of the driver's fatigue states is 92.43%.