bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Puzzle Book dengan Metode SAS Untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca pada Peserta Didik Kelas 1
Authors: Maylia Vio letta Putri , Hardjono Nyoto
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Puzzle Book dengan metode SAS (Struktural, Analisis, dan Sintetis) untuk mengatasi kesulitan membaca peserta didik kelas 1. Puzzle Book dikembangkan berdasarkan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation) dan divalidasi oleh ahli media serta ahli bahasa, memperoleh rata-rata penilaian 95,55% dan 94,4% menunjukan kelayakan yang sangat tinggi. Penggunaan Puzzle Book menunjukkan adanya peingkatan dalam kemampuan membaca peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 53,429 dan posttest 88,571. Angket Penilaian dari guru dan peserta didik menunjukkan Puzzle Book sangat praktis dengan persentase 97,9% dan 95,4%. Dengan demikian Puzzle Book dapat dikatakan bahwa sangat layak digunakan, sangat praktis digunakan dan efektif dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca peserta didik kelas 1.
Desain Instrumen Non Tes dalam Menigkatkan Pencapaian Kompetensi Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Fahreza Muhammad , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz
Published: September 2024

Secara garis besar ada dua kategori alat penilaian hasil belajar yaitu tes dan non tes. Hasil belajar dan proses belajar tidak hanya dinilai oleh tes, baik melalui bentuk tes uraian maupun tes objektif, tetapi juga dapat dinilai oleh alat-alat nontes atau bukan tes. Alat-alat bukan tes yang sering digunakan antara lain ialah Wawancara, kuesioner, skala (skala penilaian, skala sikap), observasi atau pengamatan, studi kasus, dan sosiometri. Non-tes merupakan metode pengukuran yang menggunakan alat ukur untuk mengukur sampel tingkah laku, tetapi jawabannya tidak dapat dikategorikan benar dan salah, misal positif dan negatif, setuju dan tidak setuju, suka dan tidak suka. Teknik tes dapat digunakan untuk melihat tingkat pemahaman peserta didik. Sedangkan teknik non tes dapat digunakan untuk melihat 3 ranah kompetensi peserta didik, khususnya pada ranah ‘amaliya dan qalbiya, karena 2 ranah ini sulit untuk dinilai dengan tes tulis.
Studi Kelayakan Pendirian Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA)
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Suradika Agus , Satispi Evi
Published: September 2024

Studi kelayakan merupakan rangkaian untuk mengetahui kelayakan atau peluang pada kegiatan tertentu. Penelitian ini fokus pada studi kelayakan pendirian Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) di Yayasan Nursakti Daarul Karomah Cianjur yang merupakan NGO (Non-Governmental Organization), yang di identifkasi akan mengintegrasikan pondok pesantren dan panti asuhan dalam satu naungan Yayasan. Studi kelayakan ini penting, sebagai bagian dari proses implementasi pada kebijakan pendirian baru LKSA, termasuk mekanisme untuk memperoleh izin operasinal. Penelitian ini menggunakan field research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan proses deskriptif kualitatif. Aspek yang dianalisis meliputi kesiapan legalitas yayasan, sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia beserta anak asuh yang ada dalam pondok Daarul Karomah, kegiatan yang telah dilakukan (action), dukungan masyarakat serta pemerintah setempat. Tahapan analisis dan perencanaan juga mencakup komitmen, pengorganisasian, identifikasi sumber daya manusia, bentuk lembaga, serta tujuan bersama. Hasil studi kelayakan ini diharapkan memberikan rekomendasi dan pedoman dalam mendirikan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Manajemen Resiko di Destinasi Wisata Studi Kasus di Coban Lanang, Batu, Jawa Timur
Authors: Akbar Hardian M. , Adnyana Made Bambang
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis manajemen risiko di destinasi wisata Coban Lanang, Batu, Jawa Timur. Coban Lanang menawarkan pesona air terjun dengan aliran deras dan berbagai spot foto menarik. Namun, potensi bahaya seperti kedalaman kolam yang bervariasi, medan licin, dan arus kuat memerlukan manajemen risiko yang baik untuk memastikan keselamatan pengunjung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus tunggal dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan, mulai 19 Februari hingga 19 Maret 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan papan peringatan mengenai kedalaman kolam sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pengunjung. Papan peringatan yang jelas dan informatif dapat membantu pengunjung menghindari area berbahaya dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan. Selain itu, edukasi dan pelatihan bagi petugas keselamatan serta penggunaan teknologi digital untuk panduan keselamatan juga disarankan. Dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan dan kenyamanan pengunjung, serta mendukung pertumbuhan industri pariwisata di Coban Lanang secara berkelanjutan.
Banyuwangi Festival Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat: Persepsi terhadap Citra Banyuwangi Kota Festival
Authors: Kanafi Fian , Alamiyah Syifa Syarifah
Published: September 2024

Citra Banyuwangi Kota Festival dimulai dari penyelenggaraan program Banyuwangi Festival. Citra Banyuwangi Kota Santet mengalami perubahan citra yang baik menjadi Banyuwangi Kota Festival. Perubahan tersebut dirasa memberikan dampak positif untuk berbagai kalangan di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Selain itu, penyelenggaraan program festival berhasil mendukung beberapa sektor di Kabupaten Banyuwangi, seperti sektor ekonomi, UMKM masyarakat, dan sektor pariwisata. Ditinjau dari teori persepsi Michael R. Solomon dan teori citra Frank Jafkins, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis citra yang melekat terhadap Banyuwangi Kota Festival. Citra Kota Festival mampu memberi dampak positif pada sektor ekonomi serta perbaikan citra yang lebih baik. Kendati demikian, penyelenggaraan festival masih belum diimbangi dengan aspek kualitas yang setara.
Persepsi Perempuan Generasi Z terhadap Feminine Energy pada Akun TikTok Shasa Zhania @_shaz
Authors: Sukmana Dinastisya , Chairil Augustin Mustika
Published: September 2024

Feminine energy merupakan istilah yang menjadi sorotan warganet sejak akhir tahun 2023. Trend feminine energy ini telah dilihat sebanyak 177, 6 juta kali dan hashtag #feminineenergy telah dilihat sebanyak 5.3 milliar kali. Trend feminine energy ini bukan tentang identitas, melainkan salah bentuk mengenai edukasi untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang. Kehadiran trend ini membuat para pengguna TikTok mengamati siapa influencer atau seleb TikTok yang memiliki energi tersebut. Kemunculan Shasa Zhania atau @_shaz membuat ia menjadi role model terkait feminine energy. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana persepsi perempuan generasi Z terhadap feminine energy pada akun TikTok Shasa Zhania. Pengalaman pribadi seseorang memainkan peranan penting dalam pembentukan persepsi, sehingga terdapat berbagai macam tanggapan dari para generasi Z.
Analisis Persepsi Sustainable fashion pada Generasi Z di Tiktok
Authors: Wianuari Yurisa , Chairil Augustin Mustika
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai persepsi pesan sustainable fashion di kalangan generasi Z pada media sosial tiktok. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan karena saat ini banyak generasi Z mengonsumsi fast fashion yang menjadi konsumsi sehari-hari. Sustainable fashion hadir untuk meminimalisir dampak yang dihasilkan oleh fast fashion, sehingga banyak konten-konten di tiktok yang membahas pentingnya penerapan sustainable fashion saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi pesan yang disampaikan melalui tiktok dengan pembahasan sustainable fashion. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan hasil yang lebih jelas dalam melihat persepsi sustainable fashion pada generasi Z dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah generasi Z mendapatkan informasi baru terhadap sustainable fashion yang menjadi gaya hidup berkelanjutan dengan lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan. Sehingga banyak yang terbantu dan sadar akan pentingnya menerapkan sustainable di kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya produk fashion. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pengimplementasian pada informasi yang telah didapat sehingga generasi Z masih banyak yang melakukan konsumsi produk fast fashion.
Analisis Motivasi Perjalanan Wisatawan Berkunjung Ke Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Puncak Brakseng, Kota Batu
Authors: Savitri Firdha Amalia Nur , Susanti Ety Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor penarik dan faktor pendorong motivasi perjalanan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Puncak Brakseng. Dari hasil analisis tersebut, nantinya menjadi penting agar Puncak Brakseng dapat memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan yang datang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Wawancara ditujukan kepada wisatawan yang pernah mengunjungi Puncak Brakseng dan pihak pengelola. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Puncak Brakseng mempunyai motivasi perjalanan yang sesuai dengan faktor penarik dan faktor pendorong. Berdasarkan faktor penarik wisatawan berkunjung ke Puncak Brakseng karena suasananya yang berada di pedesaan, aksesibilitas yang mudah, dan biayanya yang terjangkau. Sedangkan faktor pendorong kunjungan wisatawan ke Puncak Brakseng yaitu untuk melihat pemandangan alam agar dapat merelaksasikan diri dari rutinitas sehari-hari. Motivasi perjalanan wisatawan berdasarkan kedua faktor tersebut cukup berpengaruh, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Puncak Brakseng menjadi pilihan banyak wisatawan untuk berlibur.
Pengembangan Media Video Berbasis Powtoon pada Materi Masa Akhir Orde Baru Kelas XII SMAN 1 Bandar Petalangan
Authors: Wulandari Wingga , Ahmal Ahmal , Yuliantoro Yuliantoro
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan media video berbasis powtoon diSMAN 1 Bandar Bandar Petalangan, kemudian untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari media video berbasis powtoon pada materi masa kahir orde baru kelas XII SMAN 1 Bandar Petalangan dan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap pengembangan media video berbasis powtoon dalam pembelajaran Sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XII.1 yang berjumlah 8 siswa dan siswa kelas XII.2 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi secara keseluruhan memperoleh persentase sebesar 88,8% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli media memperoleh persentase sebesar 85,45% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, penilaian oleh siswa pada kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase sebesar 80% dengan kategori “Layak” pada kelompok besar memperoleh persentase sebesar 87,9% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”, dan terakhir penilaian oleh guru dengan memperoleh persentase sebesar 96% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media video berbasis powtoon “Sangat Layak” digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk menarik perhatian siswa dalam khususnya dalam pembelajaran sejarah kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Bandar Petalngan. Adapun Persepsi terhadap pengembangan media video berbasis powtoon ini berdasarkan hasil respon yang diberikan oleh peserta didik mengenai media ini menunjukkan bahwa media bisa menarik perhatian siswa dan bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, And Intellectual) untuk Menigkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang
Authors: Ardiansah Adi , Mahpudin Asep
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) learning model in improving the learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang. SAVI is a somatic, auditory, visual intellectual learning approach and is supported by Accelerated Learning theory, Left Brain Theory, Right Brain Theory, Multiple Intelligence Theory and holistic (comprehensive) education. The SAVI approach is learning that combines physical movement with intellectual activity and the use of all the senses. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of class X which consists of 12 classes is 432 students. The sample for this research was 72 class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Ciawigebang who were divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental class was given the SAVI learning method while the control class used the conventional method. The design used in this research is nonequivalent control group design. Learning outcome data was obtained from the pretest and posttest. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, tests and questionnaires. the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test showed that Tcount > Ttable (2.414 > 2.032) and the significance value was more than 0.05 (p=0.029 < 0.05), so it could be stated that there was a significant difference in the increase in learning outcome scores in Thus, it can be concluded that the experimental group and the control group show that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted
Innovative Approaches to Stress Reduction: A Review of Virtual Reality Therapy in University-Going Students
Authors: Zahidullah . , Bashir Shahzad , Kumar Santosh
Published: September 2024

Students face unique challenges in terms of stress and Virtual Reality Technology (VRT) is emerging as a novel method for managing it. It has immersive and engaging nature that makes it potentially more effective stress management tool. Objective: To analyzed the effectiveness of VRT in managing stress among university students. It also evaluates student willingness to adopt these interventions compared to traditional methods. Methods: Narrative approach was used to review existing literature, focusing on studies that assessed the impact of VRT on student stress levels. Data were analyzed considering variations in VR content, delivery format, and participant demographics. Results: The review revealed that students generally show a willingness to use VRT for stress management but the effectiveness of these interventions was inconsistent. VRT using natural environments especially with greenery was more effective in reducing stress as compared to virtual settings. However, some studies reported no significant difference between VRT and traditional methods. Conclusions: VRT has potential in enhancing student well-being but its effectiveness was influenced by the type of VR content, delivery method, and individual characteristics. The limitations suggest that VRT was not a definitive solution to stress. This shows that further research was needed to optimize VRT interventions and to implement them to broader academic settings.
Main clinical approaches to the use of silane in restoration repairs with resin: a systematic review
Authors: Gonzaga Lailla Aparecida , Borges Ana Júlia de Campos , Venâncio Ana Flávia , Scriboni Andreia Borges
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The repair in the composite clinical procedure is handy and allows the removal of the damaged portion of the restoration without requiring complete replacement of the same, allowing the preservation of sound tooth structure. Objective: The objective of this study was to review the literature evaluating the use of silane in repairs of composite resin restorations and the procedures to be followed. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from January to March 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 117 articles were found, 43 articles were evaluated in full and 36 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 07 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=74.5%>50%. In the literature review was noted that the preference for maintaining part of the restoration and repair of the clinical protocol should be thoroughly evaluated and implemented to increase the predictability of the procedure. The restorative material should unite, not only to tooth structure but also already present in the resin preparation. Thus, silanes and resins without charge are traditionally used as coupling agents in repairs. The advantages of this procedure compared with total replacement, and the possibility of obtaining a good integrity and longevity of the restoration involved were discussed. It was concluded that the adhesion between the existing and the new resin increment of resin can be enhanced by employing a silane, associated or not with an adhesive system.
Relationship between the caries-cardiovascular disease axis and immunological aspects: a systematic review
Authors: Galban Maria Julia , Vieira Sarah Politano Marçal , Souza Maressa de , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: September 2024

Introduction: According to the World Dental Federation, the hypothesis is that more than 90.0% of the world's population will have any oral disease in their lifetime. In addition, only 60.0% of the population has access to oral hygiene. In childhood and adolescence, caries and periodontal diseases are the most common diseases in the world, and in Brazil, caries is the main oral health problem. Many recent studies have focused on the association between dental caries and systemic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Objective: It was to systematically analyze the world literature to list the main considerations regarding the relationship between the axis of caries and cardiovascular diseases, highlighting the immunological aspects. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was conducted from April to July 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument, and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 148 articles were found, 40 studies were evaluated, and 25 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the global assessment resulted in 22 studies with a high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with X2 =92.7% >50%. It was concluded that there is an important network and cascade of defense events between immunological processes and caries disease. Thus, it is necessary to have a healthy immune response to reduce the incidence of cavities. Dental caries was independently associated with the risk of ischemic stroke and death, with the effect being greatest in African-American participants. Regular dental care was associated with a lower chance of cavities, highlighting its relevance in preventing these events. Higher scores of decayed, missing, and filled teeth correlated positively with increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease. Among patients with type 2 diabetes, dental disease, and oral hygiene care are important determinants of the development of heart failure.
A CRISE NO DIREITO E O SEU AFASTAMENTO DO MUNDO DA VIDA: O IDEAL DA SEGURANÇA NA FORMALIZAÇÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Rossoni Waléria Demoner , Sunderhus Ferreira Safira Jennyfer , Merlo Soares Pego Anna Julya
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste texto é buscar compreender que o idealismo formalizante do Direito permite o constrangimento da liberdade, ocasionando uma ameaça à própria humanidade. A discussão justifica-se pela relevância de se trazer à luz do debate jurídico crítico que a crise no Direito é uma problemática travestida ao processo de formalização, de modo a se evidenciar que a segurança jurídica somente possui sua existência no mundo paralelo ao mundo da vida, no plano ficcional. Será adotado no desenvolvimento do trabalho um aporte metodológico que parte das premissas particulares acerca dos elementos essenciais da formalização do Direito para propor uma sistemática de reaproximação da Ciência ao mundo da vida por intermédio do fundamento científico de idealizações, haja vista que somente é possível se garantir segurança através do distanciamento das referidas idealizações. A metodologia adotada parte de premissas específicas relacionadas à formalização do Direito, propondo uma reaproximação da Ciência ao mundo da vida por meio do conceito científico de idealizações. O estudo destaca a existência fictícia da segurança jurídica, ressaltando a necessidade de um pensamento crítico para estabelecer uma liberdade no Direito, superando discursos hegemônicos dominantes. Conclui-se com o presente estudo que se faz necessário um resgate e desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico para constituir uma liberdade no Direito através da assunção da abertura que é inerente à própria humanidade em prol de superar discursos hegemônicos dominantes.
Palavras-chave: Crise no Direito. Segurança Jurídica. Idealizações. Formalização jurídica.
The Enka v. Chubb/Anupam Mittal v. Westbridge Controversies: Why Not the Hong Kong (Partial) Solution?
Authors: Hwang Michael , Uyar Gökçe , Wimmers Cosima
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the critical theme of determining the governing law of arbitration agreements amidst the intricate landscape of international arbitration. Focusing on divergent approaches from key jurisdictions, including England and Wales, Singapore, and Hong Kong, it elucidates the challenges posed by varying legal frameworks. Recent developments, such as potential statutory adjustments in England and Wales influenced by recommendations from the English Law Commission, underscore the need for clarity in governing law determinations. The controversial ‘composite test’ approach in Anupam Mittal v. Westbridge and the traditional English approach in Enka v. Chubb exemplifies the global concerns surrounding these divergent approaches, highlighting the complexities faced by common law courts worldwide. Drawing on these cases, the paper emphasizes the importance of parties expressly choosing the governing law of arbitration agreements to mitigate uncertainties. It underscores the potential positive contributions of model clauses and jurisdiction-specific approaches, such as the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC) model clause and Hong Kong’s guidance for HKIAC arbitrations. The paper also addresses enforcement challenges, particularly in light of Article V(2)(b) of the New York Convention. It discusses the discretionary invocation of the public policy exception and its impact on enforcement efficacy, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach transcending contractual formalism.
Administrative Law Challenges in Investor- State Arbitration
Authors: Cucić Vuk
Published: September 2024

Attributing a wrongful act to a state in an investor-state arbitration is governed by public international law. However, understanding whether such an act was undertaken by an agent of a state or other entity exercising elements of governmental authority, figuring out the legal nature, effects, scope and legality of such acts and comprehending whether they were taken from the point of public authority requires application of domestic administrative (or wider public) law of the respondent state. Administrative law makes applied public international law provisions operational. In order to evaluate the occurrence and frequency of administrative law challenges in investment arbitration, the author carried out a survey amongst ICSID arbitrators. The results of the survey, presented in the paper, confirmed the hypotheses that it is not seldom in investor-state arbitrations to come across complicated administrative law issues, the resolution of which is a prerequisite for deciding an arbitration case; that a majority of arbitrators in investor-state arbitrations did not specialize in administrative law; and that currently applied mechanisms of handling such complex administrative law issues in practice are not satisfactory.
MECANISMOS DE RESISTÊNCIA ANTIFÚNGICA: EXPLORAÇÃO DOS ASPECTOS MOLECULARES E GENÉTICOS
Authors: Araújo Thiago Costa , Araújo Gabrielle de Fátima Lima de , Santos Karina da Silva , Veloso Thaís Ribeiro Mota , Costa Lucinerges Reis , Dourado Júlia dos Santos , Silva Filho Jammerson Correia da , Mendonça Junior Wellisson Vagner Lima , Costa Neida Cristina Araújo , Santos Victor Augusto Palhano , Bezerra Miguel Lucas Martins , Oliveira Josué Cardoso Baêta de , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa
Published: September 2024

Os mecanismos de resistência antifúngica representaram um desafio significativo para o tratamento de infecções fúngicas, que se tornaram cada vez mais prevalentes e difíceis de tratar. Este artigo revisou os principais mecanismos moleculares e genéticos que conferem resistência aos fungos patogênicos. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão de literatura com levantamento bibliográfico em bases de dados como SCIELO e PubMed, selecionando 12 artigos relevantes sobre resistência antifúngica. Os resultados identificaram mutações nos genes que codificam as enzimas alvo, como ERG11 em Candida albicans e cyp51A em Aspergillus fumigatus, superexpressão de bombas de efluxo, como transportadores ABC, e alterações na composição da membrana celular como principais mecanismos de resistência. Destacaram-se os mecanismos de resistência associados às principais classes de antifúngicos, como azóis, equinocandinas e polienos, e suas implicações clínicas. A resistência intrínseca e adquirida foi explorada em espécies como Candida albicans e Aspergillus fumigatus, evidenciando o papel das mutações genéticas e da regulação dos transportadores celulares. A conclusão destacou a necessidade urgente de novas terapias e práticas de manejo mais eficazes para combater a resistência crescente. Compreender esses mecanismos foi crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes e para a mitigação dos impactos na saúde pública.
Determination of Nursing Students' Levels of Knowledge in Sexual Health/Reproductive Health during Emergency Status and Influencing Factors
Authors: Cirban Ekrem Ebru , Küçükkaya Burcu
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim is to determine nursing students' sexual/reproductive health knowledge levels and affecting factors in extraordinary situations.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 356 nursing students between November-December 2023 at Bartın University of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing. Data were collected through a survey including the Introductory Information Form and the Sexual and Reproductive Health Knowledge Scale in Emergencies (SRHKSE).
Results: The mean age of nursing students was 20.53±2.57. The average score on the SRHKSE was 84.90±7.91. The sub-dimensions of the SRHKSE revealed the following average scores: women's health empowerment 46.17±4.72, material supply for implementing the minimum initial service package in emergencies 17.79±2.42, basic knowledge of the minimum initial service package in emergencies 10.07±1.27, and strategy and education for the minimum initial service package in emergencies 10.87±1.72. Nursing students who were female, in their 3rd year, had income exceeding expenses, had mothers with primary/secondary education, and had knowledge in reproductive and sexual health showed significantly higher SRHKSE scores (p<.001).
Conclusion: In our study, nursing students exhibited high levels of knowledge in sexual and reproductive health during emergency status. The levels of knowledge in sexual and reproductive health during emergency status were found to be affected by gender, academic year, income level, maternal education, and awareness of reproductive and sexual health. It is recommended to conduct different research on the subject and develop the literature.
Profil Metakognisi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Intrapersonal
Authors: Hastari Ratri Candra , Altina Riris
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the metacognitive profile of students of class X SMKN 2 Boyolangu in solving mathematical story questions on SPLDV material in interpersonal intelligence and to describe the metacognitis profile of students of class X SMKN 2 Boyolangu in solving mathematical stories on SPLDV material in the subject of intrapersonal intelligence. This research is a qualitative description study. The main instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument in data collection, assisted by supporting instruments is as follows: 1) Mathematical story tests using metacognitive 2) Interpersonal intelligence questionnaire 3) Intrapersonal intelligence questionnaire and 4) Interview guidelines. Metacognitive profiles of subjects who have interpersonal intelligence (social intelligence). From the activities carried out by subjects who have interpersonal intelligence or intelligence from social has a type of metacognitive awareness and metacognitive regulation. Metacognition profiles of subjects that have intrapersonal intelligence (self -intelligence), from activities carried out by subjects who have intrapersonal intelligence have a type of metacognitive awareness.
Gender and Age Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Gawde Ms. Vishakha , Mourya Abhishek
Published: September 2024

The demand for automatic gender and age prediction has surged with the proliferation of social media and online platforms. Despite advancements in related fields like facial recognition, the effectiveness of current technologies in real-world scenarios remains limited. This paper explores the application of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to address this challenge. Our proposed method involves a five-step process: facial recognition, background removal, face alignment, application of multiple CNN models, and a voting mechanism to enhance prediction accuracy. We evaluate our approach using the recent Audience-Face benchmark dataset, focusing on gender detection and age estimation. The implementation is carried out using Python. Keywords: Convolutional neural networks (CNN), Deep learning, Facial recognition, Computer vision, Region of interest (ROI).
MULTIPURPOSE AGRICULTURAL ROBOTIC VEHICLE – AGRIBOT
Authors: Pandit Nakul , Kelkar Samihan , Tathe Anurag , Bakliwal Dr. J. M
Published: September 2024

This research paper introduces an advanced autonomous vehicle designed as a powerful agricultural tool with a significant capacity for soil management. This multifunctional system revolutionizes farming by integrating planting, plowing, watering, and trimming operations, significantly reducing labor and enhancing productivity. The vehicle autonomously cultivates farmland by adhering to specified rows and columns at predetermined distances tailored to the crop type. An Android smartphone facilitates remote operation via Bluetooth, interfacing with a microcontroller that manages the system's calculations, processing, and monitoring. The primary motivation behind developing this robot was to simplify farming tasks for future farmers. Given the current advancements in robotics and large-scale agriculture, this study leverages both technologies. The control of the robot is achieved using the Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) method, enabling robust and long-distance communication through a mobile phone. This allows farmers to efficiently manage their agricultural activities remotely, eliminating the need for physical presence in the field. Index Terms- Agriculture, Sensors, Automation, versatility, suitability, data monitoring.
Edukasi Penggunaan dan Resistensi Antibiotik Dry Sirup Secara Swamedikasi pada Wali Siswa MI Ar Roudhoh Patrang
Authors: Nafisah Isnawati
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics are one of the drugs that have a role to protect and restore health from infectious diseases (Anief, 2010). Antibiotics are chemical substances produced by microorganisms that have the ability to inhibit the growth and even kill other microorganisms. At this time the community still uses a lot of antibiotics, especially dry syrup preparations. Dry syrup is a dry syrup preparation and needs the addition of water and needs to be cornered when you want to use it. Improper use of dry syrup can cause the drug to not function optimally. Non-optimal use of antibiotic preparations can cause harm, one of which is the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a condition where bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are unable to be killed by antibiotics. This resistance occurs when bacteria become resistant to antibiotics that were initially effective for treating infections caused by these bacteria. Therefore, this activity aims to educate the public about the use of antibiotics to minimize unwanted effects. The implementation method used is counseling sharing knowledge about dry syrup preparations containing antibiotics. Counseling includes the efficacy of anti-biotics, how to use, side effects, how to store properly. The target audience is the guardian of MI Ar Roudhoh Jember students.
Penyuluhan Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Alternator Kepada Siswa SMKN 3 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Parlindungan Pandapotan Marpaung
Published: September 2024

Counseling students at SMK Negeri 3 South Tangerang City who have motorbike competency technical skills is very important to understand and understand the function of the alternator from motorbike equipment for generating electrical energy. The source of electrical energy in automotive motorbikes generally comes from a power plant using an alternator (alternating generator) to supply electrical loads, including the electrical load of charging the battery. Implementation of outreach activities is carried out for students in class . The counseling method for class for 90 minutes understand and comprehend in a tutorial the operation of equipment designed to build a power plant using an alternator. The final result is understanding and comprehending the implementation of the counseling given the opportunity to write class comments for 30 minutes on the google classroom page. It was found that 17 students wrote class comments on the results of counseling on the design of power plants using alternators.  abstract must be a minimum of 150 words, and a maximum of 300 words, using Indonesian and English in italics with Times New Roman 10. The abstract must be clear, providing a brief overview of the problems and solutions to community service problems. The abstract contains the background or importance of the topic of community service, objectives of community service, service partners; service methods, and a summary of results and conclusions. The abstract ends with comments about the importance of the service results or a short conclusion.
Pelatihan Microlearning Berbasis Gamification dengan Wordwall Bagi Guru SMP IT Ibnu Sina
Authors: Tutik Yuliatun  , Aprilita Ekasari  , Susanti Susanti , Khusnatul Amaliah
Published: September 2024

Technological developments are taking place increasingly rapidly, thereby changing the order of life in various aspects. This can also be seen from one of the government's efforts to integrate the independent campus independent learning program which has the aim of bringing students to become competent learners in the 21st century. Therefore, Community Service activities are carried out which have the aim of equipping Ibnu Sina IT Middle School Teachers. in applying ICT to learning. The ICT applied in learning is in the form of gamification-based microlearning with word walls. The method used in this activity is training and was carried out from August to September 2023. This training was carried out in 5 activity stages including: (1) observation, analysis of the situation and conditions of partners; (2) planning, in the form of providing solutions to problems faced by partners and preparing activity guide modules; (3) socialization of activity plans, distribution of activity guide modules, and things that need to be prepared in implementing training; (4) training and mentoring, namely the implementation of training in the form of an overview of microlearning, gamification and wordwall, which is then provided with mentoring in the wordwall; (5) monitoring and evaluation, in the form of usefulness of training, effectiveness and efficiency in implementation. Based on all stages of activity, the results are that teachers are able to use and implement gamification-based microlearning with wordwalls in learning.
Edukasi Penggunaan Sunscreen dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di SMK Farmasi Al-Furqon Banjarmasin
Authors: Mi'rajunnisa Mi'rajunnisa , Khoirul Usmanul Hakim  , Mala Arianti  , Siti Putri Juliana
Published: September 2024

Sunscreen is a cosmetic was used with the aim of actively reflecting or absorbing sunlight, especially in areas with ultraviolet and infrared wave emissions, so as to prevent skin disorders due to UV rays. This educational activity aims to describe students' knowledge regarding the importance of using sunscreen to prevent skin cancer at Al-Furqon Vocational School, Banjarmasin Utara, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan. The activity was carried out using the socialization method using Power Point Presentation (PPT) and leaflets to present material related to the importance of using sunscreen and how to use it.  a questionnaire was used after giving the material to measure the level of knowledge of the students, Based on the pre-test results, only 15 out of 17 students answered the questions correctly, then the post-test results showed that 17 students answered all the questions correctly. Community Service Activities in the context of providing information and education to vocational school students about the use of sunscreen to prevent skin cancer have been carried out well and have increased students' knowledge regarding the importance of using sunscreen in everyday life.
Pengisian Family Folder Untuk Optimalisasi Kegiatan Home Visit Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Rosmanida Keumala Putri  , Azzahra Humaira Fatin
Published: September 2024

The existence of health services that are accessible, good quality, and answer the needs of community can improve public health. One of the programs provided by health center to resolve patient problems is the Home Visit. During the home visit, various accurate and up-to-date data will be obtained regarding the health condition of patients and family members, environmental conditions around the house, and relationships between family members. One of the supporting instruments that can be used for home visit as an effort to optimize health services is the availability of medical records in the form of a family folder. Community service activities carried out in the form of home visits to one patient with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Jeulingke Health Centre. Home visit activities to the preparation of reports are supervised by supervisors from the Family Medicine Department of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. Home visits were carried out twice in one family. The aims are to evaluate treatment, obtain more information about the health condition of patient and family, patient-family relationship, living conditions to the environmental conditions around the patient and family members who live with the patient. Home visit activities are complemented by completing the family assessment tools which consists of a genogram, family life cycle, family map, family APGAR, family SCREEM and family life line.
Investigating the Relationship Between Serum Thyroid Hormone and Vitamin D Levels in Women with Melasma
Authors: Fahad Majeed Ali
Published: September 2024

Patches and macules of hyperpigmentation characterize melasma, a prevalent condition of skin pigmentation. Known risk factors for melasma include a genetic predisposition, sun exposure, and pregnancy. Melasma may have a connection to thyroid issues, according to previous research. Considering that vitamin D influences and promotes melanocytes' melanin formation, this study sought to examine the correlation between thyroid problems, blood vitamin D levels, and melasma in female patients seen at Al-Mahmoudiya Hospital. Both Wood's light investigation and clinical evaluation by seasoned dermatologists verified the melasma diagnosis. There were 80 participants in total, with 40 assigned to the melasma group and 40 to the control group. Their ages and sexes were matched. In all groups, blood samples were taken to assess levels of TSH, Anti-TPO, T3, T4, and vitamin D. Melasma patients' clinical pigmentation severity was assessed using the standard mMASI score. I used SPSS (IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 21 to conduct the statistical analysis. Melasma patients were more likely to have thyroid problems (50%) and lower vitamin D serum levels (47.5%), compared to the control group (27.5%) and healthy individuals (40%). The levels of thyroid hormone (T3) and vitamin D were found to be considerably higher in the case group as compared to the control group (P<0.05). A relationship was found between Anti-TPO and mMASI Score (P< 0.05) when the relationship between age, thyroid hormones, vitamin D, and mMASI Score was investigated. Melasma and pigmentation intensity are linked to thyroid autoimmune diseases. The most prevalent clinical form of melasma is the centro facial variant as well.
Characteristics of new varieties and elites of domestic apple trees in the Samara Region
Authors: Sobolev Gennadiy Ivanovich
Published: September 2024

Hybrid seedlings of domestic apple trees for scab resistance were selected at the age of 1–2 years in a breeding nursery after their artificial infection. Transplanted into a breeding garden, the selections were immediately evaluated for winter hardiness, resistance to low extreme temperatures and other factors of the winter period. At the age of 9–10, they were allocated to the elite in terms of taste and fruiting. Elite plants with signs of better taste and high yield from among stable hybrids were selected in the field and on a tasting commission. The qualities of taste and fruiting were dominant in determining the culture of hybrid apple trees in the continental climate characteristic of the Samara Region. Elite seedlings were grown in a nursery on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54–118 and transplanted two-year-olds into a collection garden for primary variety study. The observations were carried out at the Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants «Zhigulevskie Sady» in the village of Malaya Tsarevshchyna. The variety study included a visual and tasting assessment of fruit quality (appearance, taste, size, pulp structure), yield, character, stability and type of fruiting of the tree, assessment of crown shape, general condition of trees, stability of scab resistance and hardiness, and others.
Ontogenesis of a rare Russian plant Chephalaria litvinovii Bobrov (Caprifoliaceae Juss.) in the Penza Region
Authors: Fatyunina Yuliya Aleksandrovna , Novikova Lyubov Aleksandrovna , Mironova Anna Andreevna , Aleshina Mariya Vadimovna
Published: September 2024

This article examines the features of ontogenesis, the formation of biomorphs (in the ontogenetic aspect) and the phytocoenotic confinement in the Penza Region of a rare plant of Russia endemic Chephalaria litvinovii Bobrov. Field research methods are complemented by a laboratory experiment on the effect of low positive temperatures on the germination of achenes. The conducted studies showed that the individual development of individuals of this species includes 4 periods and 9 ontogenetic states, the morphometric indicators of which are presented in the work. It is shown how the monocentric biomorph of this caudex polycarpic in the old generative age state is replaced by an implicitly polycentric one due to the formation of hypogeogenic rhizomes. The stimulating effect of a temperature of +2°C for 2 weeks on the germination of achenes is shown. There is a phytocoenotic association of C. litvinovii with swampy, and, less often, true and steppe meadows in river floodplains, as well as in forest clearings and edges. The obtained materials can serve as a basis for the development of more effective measures for the protection of the species, including in cultural conditions during introduction in botanical gardens.
FBI and Asian political organizations in the ending of 1960s – beginning of the 1970s (using the example of Asian-American Political Alliance)
Authors: Tokmakova Polina Dmitrievna , Levin Yaroslav Alexandrovich
Published: September 2024

The article examines the FBI's way of working with radical and civil opposition among Asian political organizations in the context of the Vietnam War and the political situation in general during the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s. Using the Bureau's archives of the Asian-American Political Alliance, work's methods of the intelligence agency related to non-radical and obeying the law groups are made. The main threat that such groups considered was the influence of communists' parties and the Black Panther Party, which was far more radical and against them. As a result, the FBI applied anti-constitutional methods of actions. The non-uniformity of the COINTELPRO program, within which the FBI investigations took place, is traced by the conducted research. At this period, most of the Asian political organizations were non-violent and legal in nature. Also, many delegates were professors in universities and its students. Hence, the Bureau acted carefully while working with that kind of organizations because they didn't want to get in an «awkward position». Based on made analyses, the conclusion can be made that the FBI's activity in relation to Asian political organizations was considerably different from their methods for other political organizations of the same kind in a considerable period of history.
Samara Branch of the Union of Artists of Russia in 1985–1998: adaptation ways in the context of reforms
Authors: Ryabov Victor Vasilyevich , Kozlovskaya Galina Efimovna , Anshakov Evgeny Alekseevich
Published: September 2024

This article examines the ways and means of adaptation of the Samara (Kuibyshev) regional organisation of the All-Russian creative public organisation «Union of Artists of Russia» to social transformations in 1985–1998. It is noted that in the years of «perestroika» artists positively perceived democratic changes in the country, which they understood as freedom of creativity and new opportunities for self-presentation. Such problems of the regional organisation of artists as insufficient funding and poor material and technical support are revealed. Relations with the authorities at this stage were ambivalent. Criticism of passivity of party and Soviet authorities in providing the needs of the branch was accompanied by requests for material support. The termination of the Union of Artists of the USSR, centralised funding and state regulation of culture in the early 1990s caused the transformation of regional creative unions. The uncertain status and unstable economic situation of the creative organisation during the period of market reforms in Russia had a negative impact on its image. It is noted that both individual artists and the organisation as a whole used various social practices to adapt to the realities of the market economy. It is proved that, despite financial and organisational difficulties, the Samara Branch of the Union of Artists of Russia managed to overcome «disorder and vacillation», to preserve its unity and restore its role in the artistic life of the Samara Region.