bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Robots and Sensors for Enhanced Aging at Home: Mixed Methods Study With a Focus on Mobility and Socioeconomic Factors
Authors: Vagnetti Roberto , Camp Nicola , Story Matthew , Ait-Belaid Khaoula , Mitra Suvobrata , Fowler Davis Sally , Meese Helen , Zecca Massimiliano , Di Nuovo Alessandro , Magistro Daniele
Published: November 2024

Background

Population aging affects society, with a profound impact on daily activities for those of a low socioeconomic status and with motor impairments. Social assistive robots (SARs) and monitoring technologies can improve older adults’ well-being by assisting with and monitoring home activities.

Objective

This study explored the opinions and needs of older adults, including those with motor difficulties and of a low socioeconomic status, regarding SARs and monitoring technologies at home to promote daily activities and reduce sedentary behaviors.

Methods

A mixed methods approach was used, with 31 older adults divided into 3 groups: those of a low socioeconomic status, those with motor difficulties, and healthy individuals. Focus groups were conducted, and they were analyzed using thematic analysis. Perceived mental and physical well-being were assessed using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey, and attitudes toward robots were evaluated using the Multidimensional Robot Attitude Scale.

Results

The results identified 14 themes in four key areas: (1) technology use for supporting daily activities and reducing sedentary behaviors, (2) perceived barriers, (3) suggestions and preferences, and (4) actual home technology use. Lower perceived physical well-being was associated with higher levels of familiarity, interest, perceived utility, and control related to SARs. Lower perceived psychological well-being was linked to a more negative attitude, increased concerns about environmental fit, and a preference for less variety. Notably, older adults from the low–socioeconomic status group perceived less control over SARs, whereas older adults with motor difficulties expressed higher perceived utility compared to other groups, as well as higher familiarity and interest compared to the low–socioeconomic status group.

Conclusions

Participants indicated that SARs and monitoring technologies could help reduce sedentary behaviors by assisting in the management of daily activities. The results are discussed in the context of these outcomes and the implementation of SARs and monitoring technologies at home. This study highlights the importance of considering the functional and socioeconomic characteristics of older adults as future users of SARs and monitoring technologies to promote widespread adoption and improve well-being within this population.
Development of Potato Chip Cluster Supply Chain Institutional Model with The Integration of ISM (Interpretive Structural Modeling) and ANP (Analytic Network Process)
Authors: Prabaningtias Nadya , Mustaniroh Siti Asmaul , Dania Wike Agustin Prima
Published: November 2024

Increasing the productivity of potato chip in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the institutional model is significantly strengthening the economy of Batu City, especially as a tourist destination city. The institutional model ensures the smooth operation of supply chain activities due to the interactions between the actors, facilitating coordination, information sharing, and integration from upstream to downstream. This model can be used to improve the performance. To improve the performance, supply chain of potato chip MSMEs cluster faces several challenges including a limited supply of raw materials and finished products, price fluctuations, non-optimal drying processes, and inconsistent quality. Therefore, the study aimed to conduct a holistic evaluation and improvement method on the interconnected constraints to enhance supply chain’s performance. The integration of Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Analytic Network Process (ANP) methods was applied to observe interactions between key elements in development of supply chain institutional potentials and to prioritize development strategies. The results showed that the key elements that influenced development of the organizations related to labor capability, diversity of raw material quality, the potential for collaboration relationships, minimizing the risk of drying during the rainy season, and participation of various actors. Based on the largest WANP weight value (0.230), the primary strategy for supply chain development in the SME cluster was the implementation of digital-based marketing. Furthermore, improving the institutional performance model of potato chip MSMEs cluster supply chain included the participation of internal and external quality assurance organizations in the product quality audit process. Ensuring product quality consistency through these audits would support digital-based marketing and help mitigate issues related to product quality and supply consistency.
Perspectives of Fishers on the Incident of Fish Kills in Coastal Waters in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Olopade Olaniyi Alaba , Dienye Henry Eyina , Oroma Bestman Succes
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to assess fishermen's perspectives on the massive fish kill incident in coastal waters in Rivers State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected using questionnaires from 101 randomly selected fishermen and the data were evaluated using descriptive statistics. The results showed that fishing was the main occupation of the respondents and the interviewed fishermen have fishing experience in the region studied and knowledge of their fishery. The results showed that 53.3 percent of fishermen attributed the strange phenomenon to pollution, while 19.8 percent of fishermen cited infection and disease as the cause of the fish kills. The majority of respondents (94%) reported that croaker fish species were particularly affected in the study area. Other observations include fish swimming on the surface or jumping onto shore and affected fish washing up on shore. The unusual appearances of the dead fish commonly reported by respondents were as follows: fin rot, open mouth, disease spots and deep blue gills. About half of the respondents (50.5%) gave a range of 1,000 - 5000 dead fish and a size class of the dead fish of more than 30 cm. Most respondents (79.2%) indicated that the government has not taken any action. Few of those surveyed reported government action on sea clean-up exercises to remove dead fish, end oil spillage and bunkering as measures put in place by the government. The study recommended partnerships between the government and fishermen and fishermen's groups as stakeholders are required to address the concerns about marine waters.
The Fermented Cassava (Manihot esculenta C.) Flour and Bioimun as Additional Feed for the Juvenile Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) to Improve Growth, Immunity, and Survival
Authors: Asih Supadmi , Hardi Esti Handayani , Fitriyana Fitriyana
Published: November 2024

The availability of fish feed has remained an obstacle in the fish cultivation until now. The dependence on fish flour, soy flour, the imported cornstarch has not been solved, though the natural resource in Indonesia supports the dependence of this raw material availability. This research was conducted by testing the use of the fermented cassava flour to substitute cornstarch as the catfish feed, by adding natural drug product, BIOIMUNÒ, which positively affected growth, immunity, and production. Research methodology used was the Completely Randomized Design with six treatments and three repetitions. Fishes with average weight of 10 g and length of 10 cm were raised in the aquarium with dimension of 60x40x40 cm, with the density of 10 fishes per aquarium. The research was conducted for 60 days with observation every 14 days. Compositions of cornstarch and cassava flour were P1 (0/200), P2 (100/100), P3 (75/125), P4 (50/150), P5 (25/175), and P6 (commercial feed), added with BIOIMUNÒ at 20 ml/kg from the extracts of Solanum ferox and Zingiber zerumbet. Feed was given three times at a percentage of 5%. This research showed the result that the best growth was in treatment (P3), with 75 g of cornstarch and 125 g of cassava flour (75/125). The highest absolute weight gain was in P3 at 132.67 ± 8.33 g. The immunity system testing was in accordance with the result of phytochemical test of positive alkaloid, negative flavonoid, and negative steroid. Survival Rate (SR) based on the variance analysis (ANOVA) had an insignificant effect (P>0.05) 93.00-100.00%. P3 feed conversion rate was 5.35±0.23. Hematocrit level and total erythrocyte with a decent score and total leukocyte increased from P6. Feed proximate test was in accordance with the standard. Total bacteria were in the normal range, the contamination test on heavy metal proved no harm against the catfishes, and the water quality was normal. In terms of economic analysis, P1-P5 were more affordable than (P6), so that it can be concluded that the fermented cassava flour can be used as a replacement of corn by adding BIOIMUNÒ as the catfish feed.
Luxury Embodied and Artistic Exchange: Japanese Lacquer in the Dutch Golden Age
Authors: Fan Xiaobing
Published: November 2024

This paper conducts an in-depth exploration of the luxury concept encapsulated within Japanese lacquer during the Dutch Golden Age and its profound implications in cross-cultural exchanges. Through a detailed analysis of the trade history, wherein the Dutch East India Company (VOC) played a pivotal role in introducing Japanese lacquer to the Netherlands, its appearances in paintings that influenced Dutch art, and the emergence of imitations due to its high value, the multi-faceted nature of Japanese lacquer as a luxury item is revealed. In the 17th century, the advanced nautical technology of the Netherlands enabled global trade, and Japanese lacquer, with its exquisite craftsmanship and rarity, became a symbol of wealth and status. The VOC dominated the trade, providing customized lacquer for the aristocracy and using it in diplomatic exchanges. In paintings, its diverse styles led to cultural fusion and artistic innovation. The high price led to Dutch imitations, attesting to its luxury status. Overall, Japanese lacquer was a key luxury symbol, impacting Dutch society, art, and promoting cultural exchange, offering valuable insights into 17th-century Europe-Asia cultural interactions.
The Components and Principles of the Pancasila Profile in North Tapanuli folklore and its significance for learning Indonesian Junior High School
Authors: Marbun Talenta , Daryanto Eka , Rosnelli Rosnelli , Simare-mare Aman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe the elements and values of the Pancasila student profile contained in folklore in North Tapanuli Regency and describe its relevance to Indonesian language learning in junior high school. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative. In this descriptive qualitative research, folklore data were taken by purposive sampling. The data of this research are elements and values of Pancasila student profile in five folktales in North Tapanuli Regency. The data sources in this research are folklore documents, heritage places and informants. Data validation uses source triangulation by means of observation, interviews, and documents. Data analysis used interactive model analysis. The results of this study include: Folklore in North Tapanuli Regency contains character education values that are in accordance with the educational objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum including: (1) faith, fear of God, and noble character, (2) global diversity, (3) mutual cooperation, (4) independence, (5) critical reasoning, and (6) creativity. The relevance of the value of the Pancasila learner profile in folklore in North Tapanuli Regency to Indonesian language learning in junior high schools is based on the Merdeka Curriculum in accordance with the Learning Outcomes (CP) in class VII "students are able to write and present responses to the fiction texts they read".
Introducción al pastal de Mulluri
Authors: García-Barriga Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Las sociedades agropastoriles en los Andes centro-sur han tenido una larga historia de articulación territorial. Han producido el espacio por medio de manejos ganaderos, infraestructura hidráulica y tecnologías rituales (Berenguer 2004; Bouysse-Cassagne 1987; Flores Ochoa 1975, 1977, 1988; Göbel 2002; Lane y Grant 2016; Nielsen 2016; Van Kessel 1992; Villagrán y Castro 1997; Vining 2016; Yacobaccio et al. 1998), y promovido la integración y la interacción social a través de las prácticas de movilidad, siendo los pastores andinos reconocidos como verdaderos mediadores culturales (Berenguer 2004; Flores Ochoa 1968, 1988; Medinaceli 2005; Núñez y Dillehay 1995). Asimismo, han experimentado y resistido procesos de despojo, fragmentación, abandono y reconstrucción a través de los siglos, en contextos históricos de fuertes transformaciones como permanencias culturales, acomodándose y reestructurán dose de forma dinámica a lo largo del tiempo (Aldunate 1985; Bouysse-Cassagne y Chacama 2012; Damonte 2011; Eisenberg 2013; Gundermann 1998; Núñez 1985; Van Kessel 1992).
Mulluri en el contexto regional y formas de articulación territorial
Authors: García-Barriga Magdalena
Published: November 2024

Las distintas líneas de trabajo implementadas permitieron ir dibujando el mapa de relaciones sociales e históricas que muestran a Mulluri en su contexto regional. Tanto las relaciones de parentesco y de intercambio económico, la fotointerpretación de los caminos troperos como la información contenida en los títulos de dominio plantean, ante todo, una conexión estrecha con el valle de Camiña, y luego también con otros pueblos y localidades de la región, incluyendo el valle de Codpa, valle de Esquiña, Parcohaylla, Surire, Pumire, Nama, Isluga, Todos los Santos, Rivera; y Sabaya, estos últimos en Bolivia. De la misma manera, las representaciones del territorio (cartografías participativas) cubren prácticamente la misma extensión territorial, entre Codpa y Parcohaylla por el norte y Camiña por el sur, estando ausentes, por ejemplo, los pueblos de la cuenca del Lauca (p.e., Guallatire), lo que señala una conexión menos fluida en esa dirección. Estos pueblos formaban parte de la antigua región Carangas (Rivière 1979, 1982; Saintenoy et al. 2019); no obstante, los procesos históricos y geopolíticos reseñados en los capítulos anteriores han ido desconfigurando esta identidad (Bouysse-Cassagne y Chacama 2012; Saintenoy et al. 2019). En este territorio mayor, la situación fronteriza de Mulluri señalada en los antecedentes desaparece, en tanto emerge formando parte de un área nuclear, actuando como bisagra entre la puna y los valles del Pacífico (García y Ajata 2014; Rivière 1979, 1982).
Costeo: El sistema de trashumancia en funcionamiento
Authors: García-Barriga Magdalena
Published: November 2024

El ciclo anual del pastoreo en Mulluri está construido a partir del reconocimiento de tres “tiempos” que se organizan sobre el ciclo de las lluvias y los pastos: el “tiempo de lluvia”, entre diciembre y febrero; el “tiempo de pasto”, entre marzo y agosto; y el “tiempo seco” entre septiembre y noviembre (Figura 35). Si bien la mayoría de los antecedentes revisados en el capítulo inicial hablan de dos estaciones, húmeda y seca, hay también importantes referencias a esta tripartición del ciclo anual (Bouysse-Cassagne y Harris 1987; Urrutia 2011; Van Kessel 1996b; Villagrán et al. 1998). De acuerdo a Bouysse-Cassagne y Harris (1987) “tiempos de lluvia” es jallupacha; estación fría es thaya pacha y estación seca es lupi pacha. Como notó Van Kessel (1996b), son los equinoccios, y no los solsticios, los que, aparentemente, marcan el tiempo en el año solar para los pastores.
Environmental Impact Assessment of Natural Vs Synthetic Fiber Reinforcement in Polymer Composites
Authors: C Darshan , S Varun K , R Swamy S
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This research examines the environmental influences of natural and synthetic fiber reinforcement in polymer
composites specifically the aspects of greenhouse gas emissions, energy demands, biodegradability, and mechanical
characteristics. Some organic fibers like jute, hemp, and flax are more eco-friendly than synthetic fiber because during the
process of growing, they need less energy and they also absorb carbon dioxide. On the other hand, synthetic products such as
glass and carbon fibre, which exhibit superior mechanical properties are disadvantageous in this context as they are energyintensive in manufacture and difficult to dispose of sustainably. The study looks at the use of water and land in the production of
natural fibers vs. synthetic fibers and can compare major trade-offs in terms of resource consumption. Overall, both
investigations indicate appropriate uses for each fiber sort, enabling purchasers to make educated decisions in a scope of
business sectors. In addition, the paper stresses the need for the creation of eco-friendly processes for synthetic fiber production
together with the improvement of the performance characteristics of natural fibers for high-performance applications. In light of
the above findings, there is, therefore, the need to consider environmental constraints and the desired performance characteristic
when selecting the material to be incorporated into polymer composite
AI-Driven Traffic Management System for Emergency Vehicle Prioritization Using YOLO
Authors: Pagare Lokesh
Published: November 2024

Red signals often make ambulances face huge delays at traffic intersections, thus impeding urgent response and
patient care. This paper presents a real-time, autonomous traffic control system that applies a deep learning-based object
detection approach to identify ambulances stuck in traffic. The proposed system takes the YOLOv8 model in a close system
collaboration with Python and Ultralytics to detect emergency vehicles accurately. In case an ambulance is seen on a busy lane,
the system automatically changes the signal on that lane from red to green and clears the path for it while also turning the
signals on other lanes to red to avoid further congestion. The implementation of the project utilised OpenCV, NumPy, and other
Python libraries like PyAudio, Plyer, Tkinter, Matplotlib, PushBullet for data processing, alert management, and system
interface. Roboflow was used to curate and annotate the training dataset to ensure high-quality input to the model. Experimental
results show that the system is capable of reducing a considerable amount of delay caused by intersections for emergency
vehicles, thus improving efficiency in emergency responses.
Land Cover Classification in Bamori Range using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rathore Akshaya
Published: November 2024

Accurate land cover classification is essential for monitoring the environment and managing natural resources
sustainably. In this study, we focused on the Bamori Range in the Guna district of Madhya Pradesh, India, using highresolution satellite imagery and machine learning to classify land into five categories: bare land, agriculture, fallow cropland,
dense forest, and forest. To achieve this, we created a detailed dataset using Sentinel-2 imagery and Dynamic World
probabilities, along with feature engineering to improve classification accuracy. We then tested the performance of several
models, including Random Forest, Neural Networks, Enhanced Neural Networks, and a hyperparameter-tuned Random Forest,
to see which worked best for this task
Assessment of Impact Resistance in Composite Sandwich Structures: An Experimental and Numerical Approach
Authors: H Kashinath S V , N Yogavardhan Swamy G , V Lavanya K
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper presents an evaluation of the impact resistance of composite sandwich structures with regard to the type,
design, and characteristics of impact in three parts. Structure consisting of lightweight core and reinforced face layers are widely
used in all fields where high strength to weight ratios is desirable. It has established that carbon and glass fiber face sheets make
quite different properties in impact absorption and structural resilience as foam or honeycomb cores. Both experimental and
numerical formulations offer valuable results with few limitations toward the analysis of damage mechanisms within composite
materials. A few suggestions for future work are related to further investigations of the constituent materials, improvements in
numerical simulations, and the creation of purpose-oriented design recommendations for broader utilization of these structures
in critical-end use applications
Regression Analysis for Disk Space Management
Authors: Megna Nookala Manni , Priya Nookala Kirran , Varkali Surya Shravani , Varkali Harsha Teja
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Sonatype Nexus is a powerful repository manager widely used in DevOps and continuous integration/continuous
delivery (CI/CD) pipelines. It is designed to manage, store, and retrieve binary artifacts efficiently. Nexus plays a crucial role in
software development by providing centralized storage and management for build artifacts, dependencies, and containers,
enabling teams to collaborate more effectively and maintain control over their software supply chain. As part of the business
activity on daily basis , lots of artifacts will be uploaded to number of repositories to each nexus instance. It is administrator’s
responsibility to clear the space as and when it reaches to beyond the thresh hold limit. If the admin misses to clear the space it
leads to the situation to shuts down the server, which will effect the entire business. Admin can use the available automated tasks
from the nexus admin tasks, but they are having some limitations on the deletion of artifacts, we need to opt only unwanted
artifacts. But in the case of high usage of wanted artifacts the space will get decreased and we can’t know when the server will
go down. This paper resolves this issue by providing the solution using machine learning algorithm (Linear Regression
Analysis) on the usage of space by users. It will findout the regression equation for the given data , so that we can find out
prediction value for each actual value. Using the regression equation we can predict the value
Cloudburst Prediction System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Telsang Supriya , Sawale Prutha , Pujari Sumit , Pujari Vaibhav , Pungale Aryan , Dubewar Rahi , Shendre Rahul
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Cloudbursts are intense spells of rainfall and sudden occurrences resulting in much damage to the environment and
loss of life. Hence predicting these events with high accuracy plays a critical role during such events. This paper presents
systematic study on development and implementation of cloudburst prediction system utilizing a binary classification model. The
primary aim of our project is to enhance predictive accuracy and reliability.
In this manuscript, the authors propose a cloudburst prediction model that utilizes a multitude of ways for the forecast of
cloudburst events based on a variety of features across India to predict real-time cloudburst disasters using certain cloudburst
data.. The experiments conducted using logistic regression, SVM, and decision tree classifier models of machine learning. The
SVM attained an initial stage of training AUC(Area Under Curve) ranging between 86% for training and 96% for testing.
Discussion has been made concerning graphical result and comparison against other models. The system integrates with a
weather API that will have real and updated meteoro-logical information like temperature, humidity, sea level pressure, dew
point, cloud coverage, and wind speed. The results are then displayed on a web-based user interface that provides users the
opportunity to interact with the prediction system
Development of PhET-assisted simulation e-worksheet using flipped laboratory approach for science communication skills
Authors: Agustina Tri Wahyu , Paujiah Epa , Lestari L. , Nuryantini Ade Yeti , Sukmawardani Yulia , Flara Riana Lady
Published: November 2024

Communication skills are one of the 21st century skills. Specific communication in biology learning includes science communication. The purpose of the study was to analyze the improvement of science communication skills using E-Worksheet assisted by PhET on nervous system material. This research and development consist of three stages: the preliminary study stage, the product development stage and the product testing stage. Static-Group Pretest-Posttest research design. This study involved 35 students in the experimental class and 35 students in the control class selected using Purposive Sampling. The research instrument consisted of a validation questionnaire and limited description with indicators of science communication. Data analysis informs that e-worksheet is very feasible with an average score of 83.83%. The improvement of science communication skills on the nervous system material in the classroom using e-worksheet assisted by PhET simulation with an overall N-Gain value of 0.56 with moderate criteria. E-Worksheet assisted by PhET simulation helps the learning process. The guide to using E-Worksheet assisted by PhET simulation should be clearer and more detailed and provide training for teachers to be more familiar with electronics.
Anthropomorphism and motivating participation in citizen science projects
Authors: Rosen Zoey , Long Marilee , Ford Bonne , Wendt Eric A. , Cheeseman Michael , Quinn Casey , L'Orange Christian , Volckens John , Pierce Jeffrey R.
Published: November 2024

Maintaining long-term participation in citizen science projects is challenging; thus, it is important for project developers to use effective techniques to motivate participants. One approach is to incorporate anthropomorphism (ascribing humanlike qualities to a non-human agent) when designing and deploying technology. In a quasi-experimental study conducted as part of the Citizen-Enabled Aerosol Measurements for Satellites (CEAMS) citizen science project, we investigated the relationship between anthropomorphism and motivation to participate in citizen science. Findings showed partial support for the relationship between anthropomorphism and motivation.
New Directions and Channels of State-Civil Interaction in Russia During the Special Military Operation
Authors: Tsybakov D. L. , Salomatina A. A.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the problem of transformation of the state-civil dialogue in conditions of political instability. The purpose of the study is to analyze the process of development of civil society in the Russian Federation in the period after the start of the Special Military Operation in 2022. The potential of public associations as a partner of state power in an armed conflict is being investigated. The methods of interdisciplinary theoretical analysis, including historical, comparative, structural and functional methods, were used. The article formulates the author’s thesis on the need to adjust traditional scientific approaches to the content and priorities of interaction between government and public associations in modern Russia. The phenomenon of “civil mobilization” of the Russian society is defined as the main factor of the state-civil dialogue. The reason for the patriotic upsurge after the start of the SVO is called the understanding by the mass consciousness of the need for the participation of the “third sector” in the protection of the national and state interests of the Russian Federation. The idea of the emergence of new directions of state-civil interaction is substantiated. Such areas include the formation of the national defense industry sector, information and psychological warfare, humanitarian support and participation in the social rehabilitation of participants in the SOV and residents of regions affected by military operations. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of overcoming the traditional problems of the development of the “third sector” in the context of involving public associations in solving the tasks of national security policy.
«The Trouble with Bias» in Neural Networks: Conflict and Ethical Challenges
Authors: Sunami A. N. , Musaev A. I.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of ethical and conflict challenges related to the trouble with bias in neural networks. The necessity of a correct, scientifically based explication of the phenomenon of bias is postulated in order to build models correcting this problem as a necessary element of the software development process based on artificial intelligence algorithms. The history of the development of neural networks is considered from the origin of the idea of a mechanical organism to the construction of modern models of an artificial neuron. The most significant characteristics of modern neural networks are highlighted: architecture, weights and offsets, activation functions, inferences, and learning methods.A detailed description of natural language as a neural network learning resource is given, and programming in natural language is analyzed. The specificity of the natural language of the neural network as a set of linguistic practices reflecting the entire digitized experience of mankind, including stereotypes, inequalities, hate speech and other phenomena, ultimately producing the trouble with bias, is emphasized.Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of the phenomena of “politics classification”, “power discourse”, “cultural violence” in the context of the search for methodological foundations of natural language filtering and censorship strategies in the process of constructing a neural network.Separately, it is emphasized how the errors in neural networks are reflected in the existing ethical and conflict studies debates around the problem of artificial intelligence. It is concluded that the current assessment of the moral aspects of the problem does not imply granting neural networks the status of a moral agent and places the ethical expertise of the product on its developers. It is particularly noted that the conflict aspect of the trouble with bias lies in its recognition exclusively in relation to groups that have now acquired the “sensitive” status of discriminated against as a result of social conflicts.In conclusion, the paper substantiates the urgent need to optimize artificial intelligence in order to reduce the destructive potential of the trouble with bias, which necessarily implies the modification of social relations in the broader context of the struggle of excluded groups for the right to be recognized as discriminated against.
The Principle of Accessibility of State and Municipal Services: Legal Regulation and Realization
Authors: Sergevnin S. L. , Alekhina I. S. , Soloveva A. K.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is to consider the principle of accessibility in the specialized and scientific literature, an attempt was made to formulate: a definition of the principle of accessibility of state and municipal services; a definition of the legal standard of the principle of accessibility of the provision of state and municipal services; legal standards for the implementation of the principle of accessibility; to analyze regulatory legal acts of the CIS member states on state and municipal services, including compliance with the principle of accessibility, as well as to analyze websites/portals that provide access to state and municipal services in the CIS member states.The authors conclude that the principle of accessibility is based on simplicity and convenience for the service recipient, is implemented on the basis of the principle of universality, in various forms (face-to-face and digital), through established guarantees formulated in the form of legal standards for the principle of accessibility of the provision of state and municipal services. The following standards of the principle of accessibility of the provision of state and municipal services are proposed: “general”, standards for services provided through websites/portals of state and municipal services, standards for receiving services in “one-stop shop” centers.
A Few Comments on the Verification of the Category "Comprehensive, Systemic Reforms" in Relation to 2025
Authors: Khlutkov A. D.
Published: November 2024

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PARTY BUILDING OF LEGALISTIC ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR PARTICIPATING IN THE STATE DUMA ELECTIONS IN 1906–1907
Authors:   All-Russian State University of Justice, RYBIN D.V.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the first right-wing Liberal Parties and their electoral strategies. The conservative liberalism ideology is very close to the ideology of the modern Russian state. Elections in the conditions of limited democracy are relevant for the modern state. The study is an attempt to measure electoral potential of moderate Liberal Parties in Russia.
The problem-chronological method is used in the study. The goal of the method is to reveal several chronologically arranged stages of the Legalist Parties development. The author shows the consistent development of the legalistic movement during the election campaigns. But in general, the Conservative Liberal Parties failed in the attempt to occupy a stable position in Parliament.
The article presents a study of a wide range of sources. The practices of idealistic politicians promoting ethical and legal concepts of the «correct» State did not succeed. Voters were more radical than the Center parties. Simultaneously with the elections, organizations were engaged in internal party building. They clashed with each other; they were separated and then united. As a result, the legalistic organizations lost the I and II State Duma elections.
As a result, the author concludes that the study provides an opportunity to rethink the relevance of conservative ideological concepts among Russian voters. Further research on the legalistic organizations development before 1917 and on changes in their electoral strategies in the III and IV State Duma elections and local governments can be considered promising.
Despite S.Yu Witte’s and then P.A Stolypin’s support of the Legalists, their activities were not understood by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The Legalists were considered as dangerous Liberals. The Right-wing organizations and the police aggressively suppressed moderate liberal groups. The Parties failure in 1906-1907 election campaigns was determined by the individualism of the leaders, weak party building, little support, and exaggeration of moral political principles.
The author formulates a hypothesis that the existence of the right-wing Liberal Parties depends on the State. The support of such party groups could strengthen the position of the State. But it did not happen at the beginning of the 20th century, and it does not happen now.
Del retablo mayor de Zúñiga (Navarra) y de la obra de sus autores: Juan y Francisco de Ayala, Juan Ruiz de Heredia y Pedro de Gabiria
Authors: BARRÓN GARCÍA Aurelio Á.
Published: November 2024

Se repasa el complejo proceso de contratación que afectó al retablo mayorde Zúñiga. Se aporta nueva documentación que permite proponer que en esteretablo se pudo utilizar una traza de Arnao Spierinck o de Bruselas. Se revisa y aquilatael estilo y la evolución de los escultores de la familia Ayala y de Pedro de Gabiria. Pero,sobre todo, se indaga en las obras de Juan Ruiz de Heredia, autor del retablo de Mues–junto con Martín Gumet– y al que también se adjudica la imagen de Nuestra Señorade Beatasis en Zúñiga, y la imaginería de los retablos de Agoncillo (La Rioja), El Busto,Armañanzas y Piedramillera en Navarra. También trabajó la piedra y se le adjudicanlas imágenes de la portada de Santa María de Los Arcos, sobre todo la figura de Maríacon el Niño.
La complejidad de la palabra montea y los sinónimos que la rodean: una aclaración terminológica
Authors: GUTIÉRREZ-HERNÁNDEZ Alexandra M. , AZOFRA AGUSTÍN Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El término montea −así como sus sinónimos− tiene cierta controversia por varios motivos: es prácticamente exclusivo del ambiente artístico hispano, dejó de utilizarse de manera habitual al mismo tiempo que la cantería iniciaba su declive en pro de los nuevos materiales constructivos −como el hormigón−, su significado sigue generando confusión y son varios los sinónimos que se le adjudican −no siempre de manera correcta−. Este estudio propone una revisión de esta palabra, así como de sus distintos sinónimos en base a la experiencia adquirida con los numerosos casos prácticos localizados en algunos monumentos pétreos de gran interés
La platería del Ayuntamiento de Salamanca: documentos, marcadores, piezas
Authors: PÉREZ HERNÁNDEZ Manuel
Published: November 2024

En este artículo analizamos la relación entre el ayuntamiento de Salamanca y la práctica de la platería, para terminar con el estudio de las piezas labradas por iniciativa de la propia institución. En la primera parte del trabajo hacemos un recorrido por las circunstancias que entre los siglos XVI y XIX afectaron al desempeño del cargo que dependía directamente de la institución municipal: el marcador. En la segunda estudiamos las mazas, para las que proponemos a Jerónimo Pérez como posible autor, los pectorales del traje de los maceros, dos escribanías, y dos obras recientemente aparecidas, depositadas en la catedral de Salamanca.
El Cartulario Magno de Amposta de la Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén: una revisión historiográfica y sus actuales posibilidades de estudio
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ LAJUSTICIA Francisco Saulo
Published: November 2024

En torno a 1350, Juan Fernández de Heredia, el castellán de Amposta de la orden de San Juan de Jerusalén, encargó la elaboración de un cartulario en el que, en plena crisis del siglo XIV, se realizara una copia de cuantos privilegios y documentos acreditaran el patrimonio territorial del que disponían los hospitalarios. Los seis tomos que salieron de dicho encargo con más de dos mil documentos han recibido una atención muy dispar por parte de los historiadores. En este artículo se examina brevemente qué contiene el Cartulario Magno de Amposta y qué posibilidades ofrece para el estudio de nuestro pasado.
MALDONADO ESCRIBANO, José y RAMOS RUBIO, José Antonio, Patrimonio residencial en el paisaje rural del territorio de Trujillo (Cáceres): Casas fuertes, palacios y casas de campo, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2023
Authors: PALIZA MONDUATE María Teresa
Published: November 2024

El rico patrimonio histórico-artístico de Extremadura (España) conforma un interesante destino para el turismo, la investigación y el conocimiento. Una parte ya ha sido estudiado, pero de Trujillo no se conocía su legado, construido entre los siglos XIII al XIX: el Caserío de Pascualete, Matilla de los Almendros, El Carrascal, Palacio Viejo, Casa de Casco, Palacio de Doña Catalina o Magasquilla de los Álamos, entre otros, nos hablan de una riqueza maravillosa. En este libro podrán encontrar un análisis amplio de Trujillo desde la perspectiva de la conexión de la ciudad con su territorio a lo largo de la historia y un catálogo pormenorizado de los más importantes palacios, casas fuertes y de campo que aún se conservan en su paisaje rural.
Road Maintenance Financing and Cost Recovery Options: The Future of Road User Revenues in Developing Asia and the Pacific
Authors:   Consultant, van Dissel Serge Cartier , Anyala Michael ,   Asian Development Bank
Published: November 2024

This paper on road maintenance financing and cost recovery options is the first of three that present the results and recommendations of a study on the Future of Road User Revenues in Developing Asia and the Pacific.

It was developed as part of the Asian Development Bank’s technical assistance on Improving Infrastructure Sustainability through Better Asset Management, which aims to enhance asset management maturity and operations across infrastructure sectors in ADB developing member countries. This report covers: Bangladesh, Cambodia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste, Uzbekistan, and Vanuatu.
Effects of rice husk ash particles on tribological properties of bronze matrix composite brake pads
Authors: Sugözü İlker , Kuş Hüsamettin , Avcu Adem
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to examine and compare the physical,
mechanical, and tribological properties of hybrid bronze metal matrix
composite brake pads reinforced with fly ash and rice husk ash (RHA). To
this end, metal matrix brake pad samples with various ratios of rice husk
were prepared by hot pressing method. Density, hardness, friction
coefficient, friction stability, and specific wear rate values were
ascertained for the produced samples. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and
energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were employed to analyses the
microstructure and wear surface. Results indicated that with the increase in
rice husk ratio, the hardness value increased, whereas the density
decreased. Furthermore, an augmentation in the friction coefficient values
was attained by increasing the ratio of rice husk. The highest friction
coefficient among all the samples produced was determined in the RHA-8
sample, with a value of 0.462. However, the lowest specific wear value was
obtained in the RHA-6 sample, with 4.33 x 10-6 cm3/Nm. The coefficient of
friction values obtained from all the samples produced were measured to be
in the range of 0.3-0.6, which is the desired range for use as a brake pad
material in automotive applications. This study demonstrated that RHA, an
agricultural byproduct, may be utilized effectively in brake pads, thereby
reducing production costs and enhancing the performance of the pads.
Investigation of the effects of surface oxide layer on wear and corrosion in NiTi alloys: A mechanical and chemical perspective
Authors: Altas Emre
Published: November 2024

Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) alloys are widely applied in biomedical and industrial
domains, mainly because of their unique superelastic characteristics and
biocompatibility. However, their performance is often constrained by their
tendency to wear and corrode, particularly under repetitive mechanical
loading, harsh environmental conditions, and high friction coefficients.
This study aims to reduce the wear rate and friction coefficient of NiTi
alloys by forming oxide layers on the surface through heat treatment, while
also increasing their corrosion resistance. It also examines the effects of
high-temperature and prolonged heat treatments on surface performance. NiTi
alloys were subjected to heat treatments at 900 ?C, 1000 ?C, and 1100 ?C for
2 and 4 hours. Wear tests were conducted using the ball-on-disc method under
three different loads (5N, 10N, and 15N), three different test durations
(30, 60 and 90 min), and at a constant speed of 0.05 m/s, to measure the
friction coefficient and wear rates. Additionally, the alloys mechanical and
corrosion performance was evaluated through microhardness and
electrochemical corrosion tests. The results showed that samples treated at
1100 ?C for 4 hours exhibited a 146% increase in microhardness, reaching 640
HV, with the oxide layer thickness increasing to 462 ?m. This oxide layer
reduced the wear rate by 60%, bringing it down to 150x10-6 mm?/Nm during a
30 min test under a 15N load, while the friction coefficient decreased by
58%, dropping to 0.30 ?. In contrast, nonheattreated samples exhibited lower
hardness (260 HV), higher friction coefficients (0.72 ?), and greater wear
rates (370x10-6 mm?/Nm) under a 5N load over a 90 min test. Corrosion
analyses indicated that samples treated at higher temperatures showed more
positive corrosion potentials and significantly improved corrosion
resistance, with the best performance observed in samples treated at 1100 ?C
for 4 hours. These findings suggest that the thick oxide layers formed
during high-temperature, long-duration heat treatments significantly improve
the wear resistance, reduce the friction coefficient, and enhance the
corrosion resistance of NiTi alloys, making them more durable for industrial
and biomedical applications.
Assessment of Thermal and Electrical Conductivity Enhancements in PC-PBT Blends Reinforced with Hybrid MWCNT-GNP Nanofillers
Authors: Özdemir Öge Tuba
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the improvement of thermal properties and electrical conductivity of PC-PBT blends through reinforcement with hybrid MWCNT-GNP nanofillers via melt-mixing. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the incorporation of nanofillers increased the crystallinity of the blends. On the other hand, a marginal decline in thermal stability was observed in the case of higher filler concentrations which was ascribed to the phase transitions within the polymer matrix. A conductive network was achieved with 5% wt. MWCNT-GNP weight fraction, and a notable reduction of 7 % was observed which was attributed to agglomeration effects. These findings reveal the importance of optimizing nanofiller concentration to achieve superior thermal and electrical performance in hybrid nanocomposites.
Proportion and characteristics of screen-detected and non-screen-detected colo­rectal cancers in Germany
Authors: Hornschuch Michel , Schwarz Sarina , Haug Ulrike
Published: November 2024

Background: Germany has a long-standing colorectal cancer (CRC) screening offer. We aimed to quantify and characterize screen-detected colorectal cancers (sdCRCs) in Germany.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study based on a healthcare database covering ~20% of the German population; we included CRC patients aged ≥ 55 years diagnosed in 2010–2018. Patients with a screening colonoscopy or a fecal occult blood test followed by colonoscopy within 180 days before diagnosis were classified as sdCRCs and compared to non-sdCRCs regarding age, stage and comorbidities.
Results: In 2018, 25% of male and 22% of female CRC patients were screen-detected. Regarding characteristics of all included CRC cases (N = 82,538), sdCRC patients were younger than non-sdCRCs (average difference men / women: 2.6 / 4.4 years). The proportion of advanced CRC among sdCRCs and non-sdCRCs, respectively, was 33 and 42% in women (men: 36 and 45%). Severe comorbidities were more prevalent in non-sdCRCs compared to sdCRCs (e.g. in male / female patients aged 65–74: 35% vs. 27% / 26% vs. 19%). Prevalences of hypertension and obesity were similar in both groups.
Interpretation: Our study suggests that about one fourth of CRCs in Germany are screen-detected. Among patients with non-sdCRC, not only advanced stage but also severe comorbidity was more common than in sdCRCs.