bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНКЛЮЗИВНИЙ ТУРИЗМ: СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ДАНЧЕВСЬКА Ірина , КАЛАЙТАН Тетяна
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню світового досвіду інклюзивного туризму, стану та перспектив його розвитку в Україні з врахуванням наслідків російського вторгнення. У результаті дослідження виявлено, що частка населення планети з особливими потребами неухильно зростає. Тому світова індустрія туризму намагається бути адаптованою до відповідних змін. Доступність стосується не лише прав людини. Це також додаткова бізнес-можливість для дестинацій та компаній охопити всіх відвідувачів та збільшити свої доходи. Внаслідок військової агресії росії в Україні кількість осіб з інвалідністю значно зросла. Наразі, в Україні є дуже низька пропозиція доступних послуг в індустрії туризму, у той час як попит на такі послуги зростає. Виникає потреба у розробленні стратегії розвитку національного доступного туризму. Враховуючи обставини національна стратегія має включати: розвиток транспортної інфраструктури, мережі закладів харчування та розміщування туристів, збільшення кількості доступних турпродуктів, розвиток системи інформаційного забезпечення доступних туристичних послуг. У межах фінансового забезпечення національної стратегії запропоновано використовувати додаткові внутрішні джерела фінансування. А саме: покращення практики адміністрування туристичного збору; створення місцевих фондів розитку туризму, до яких мають спрямовуватись надходження від сплати туристичного збору, відповідно, з подальшим їх використанням на покращення доступності. З  метою формування додаткових коштів, які б суб̕єкти господарювання могли спрямовувати на покращення доступності, необхідно зменшити ставку єдиного податку для малого бізнесу індустрії гостинності (до 1% з обороту). Реалізації запропонованих кроків сприятиме залученню додаткових коштів для фінансування стратегії розвитку доступного туризму в Україні.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КАДРОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: МАТЮХ Сергій , КОРБУТ Сергій , АЛЕКСІЄНКО Олег , ДОВГА Анастасія
Published: June 2024

Забезпечення безпеки працівників та збереження стабільності бізнес-процесів стає критично важливим завданням для підприємств в умовах військового стану в Україні. Реалізація кадрової безпеки здійснюється за рахунок визначення цілей та заходів, що сприяють забезпеченню кадрової безпеки підприємства. До основних цілей кадрової безпеки підприємства належать: захист від кадрових ризиків, забезпечення стабільності кадрового складу, підвищення кваліфікації та розвитку працівників, забезпечення ефективної комунікації і взаємодії, розвиток лояльності працівників і корпоративної культури, забезпечення соціальної і правової захищеності працівників. Визначення чітких та досяжних цілей у сфері кадрової безпеки дозволяє мінімізувати ризики, пов’язані з людським фактором, та забезпечити стабільну і безпечну роботу підприємства. Цілі кадрової безпеки підприємства мають бути комплексними та спрямованими на створення умов, які забезпечують захист, стабільність та розвиток кадрового потенціалу. У статті наведено перелік заходів за кожною з визначених цілей, що забезпечують їх реалізацію. Для ефективного управління кадровою безпекою підприємства необхідно встановити чіткі цілі, які відповідатимуть конкретним складовим цієї безпеки. У статті досліджено складові кадрової безпеки підприємства та виокремлено ті, які складають більше 30%, до них належать: антиконфліктна безпека, безпека життєдіяльності, безпека здоров'я, інтелектуальна безпека, інформаційна безпека, кар’єрна безпека, пенсійно-страхова безпека, професійна безпека, психологічна безпека, соціально-мотиваційна безпека, технологічна безпека, фізична безпека, фінансова безпека. Кожна з цих складових потребує чітких цілей та заходів для їх досягнення. Такий підхід дозволяє підприємству системно управляти кадровими ризиками, підвищувати мотивацію та задоволеність працівників, забезпечувати стабільність та ефективність роботи.
Habilidades de comunicación e interacción social en mujeres adultas mayores indígenas
Authors: Piaun Guerrero Diana Verónica , Meza Araujo Susana , Yarce Pinzón Eunice , Eraso Angulo Rosa Helena
Published: June 2024

Las personas envejecen de múltiples maneras, dependiendo de las experiencias vividas, teniendo en cuenta situaciones que han impactado y/o marcado su vida; es decir, involucrando procesos de desarrollo y de deterioro. A una persona se la considera adulta mayor a partir de los 60 años o más de edad (Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, 2015). Los conceptos de envejecimiento y vejez son diferentes, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2022): “el envejecimiento humano constituye un proceso multidimensional de los seres humanos que se caracteriza por ser heterogéneo, intrínseco e irreversible; inicia con la concepción, se desarrolla durante el curso de vida y termina con la muerte” (p. 1). Por su parte, en el envejecimiento hay cambios determinantes a nivel biológico y psicológico, en interacción dinámica con un entorno social, económico, cultural y ecológico (OMS, 2022).
Desarrollo de gomas a base de remolacha (Beta vulgaris) fortificadas con hierro y enriquecidas con vitamina C
Authors: Casanova Argoty Alisson Anyeline , Guevara Arévalo Nayerli Tatiana , Marcillo Andrade Laura Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

En la presente investigación se desarrolla una gomita de remolacha fortificada con hierro y enriquecida con vitamina C, partiendo de la innovación alimentaria, la cual se centra en proyectos que aportan a la creación de nuevos métodos o formas para la producción alimentaria, de modo que se pueda minimizar los efectos de algunas enfermedades o patologías con su elaboración. Así, se propone una alternativa de golosina saludable, ante las elevadas cifras de consumo de alimentos ultra procesados, como menciona la Asociación Colombiana de Salud Pública (2021), teniendo como referente la ENSIN (2015 del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, ICBF), donde se da a conocer sobre los impactos negativos en la salud generados por el aumento del consumo de alimentos industrializados y de comidas fuera de casa, los cuales agudizaron con la pandemia COVID-19.
Estrés, depresión y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Chamorro Ruiz Adriana Irene , López Eraso Jorge Andrés , Ayala-Burbano Paola Andrea
Published: June 2024

La crisis mundial, producto de la pandemia generada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, provocó un impacto generalizado en una serie de sectores de la sociedad, incluyendo la educación, que llevó a repensar los supuestos sobre esta, incluyendo la educación superior (ES) (Rapanta et al., 2021). En este sentido, el sistema educativo enfrentó una serie de modificaciones que incluyeron la adaptación de los currículos, la búsqueda de estrategias de enseñanza para motivar a los estudiantes e incluso, la revisión de las formas de evaluación del trabajo (Ashour et al., 2021; Jandrić et al., 2022; Melo et al., 2021). Es este contexto, las instituciones educativas de todo el mundo, fueron inesperadamente obligadas a iniciar una enseñanza remota en todas las disciplinas y en todos los niveles y, a desarrollar una mayor capacidad a través de nuevas tecnologías que cuentan con características propias en cuanto a espacios, tiempos, comunicación e interacción (Ashour et al., 2021).
The potency of the green algae Chlorella vulgaris and Bacillus thuringiensis as biocides against Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Mohammad Abeer , Elham Abdel-Rahim , Khalil Ashjan F. , Ahmed Heba
Published: June 2024

Background: Nowadays, the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) FAW, is the most *destructive crop pest invading maize in different countries.
 
Objective: This study holds significant implications for the field of pest management. It aims to assess the efficacy of crude algal extract of Chlorella vulgaris and Bacillus thuringiensis strain against the 2nd and 4th larval stages of the fall armyworm, a pest currently causing significant damage to maize crops.
 
Methods: A rigorous research process was followed, using serial concentrations of bioagents to determine the mortality percent and LC50 values via a feeding technique.
Results: Regarding the effect on the biological aspects, LC50 values were fed to the 2nd and 4th larval instar. In addition, histological investigations were checked. The results indicated that the high mortality percents were 90% and 60 % at the concentrations of 20000 ppm of algal extract, recording LC50 values of 10027.42 and 15805.06 ppm for the 2nd and 4th larval instar, respectively. Furthermore, bacterial strains induced 100% and 60 % mortality at the concentrations of 1000 ppm with LC50 values of 232.50 and 883.46 ppm for the 2nd and 4th larval instar, respectively. Moreover, feeding these compounds caused alterations in the mid-gut tissue and disturbances in the life cycle of the fall armyworm.
Conclusions: The algal extract and the bacterial strain have demonstrated a significant toxic impact on the fall armyworm and could be involved in the integrated management protocol of this pest.
Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris, Bacillus thuringiensis, fall armyworm, Biological control
Enhancing Arabic Language Writing Skills Using Khut Iqra' wa Tarjim Application as an Evaluation Tool
Authors: Syaputra Oka , Rachmawati Miatin
Published: June 2024

Research was carried out to find out the effectiveness of Khut Iqra’ wa Tarjim, an evaluation tools for writing skills in Arabic language lessons. The research model used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, with 13 students in senior high school as samples. The pre-test and post-test that the researchers applied were to give the student a test of their writing skills. The data obtained was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25 on samples. The analysis carried out to determine the level of effectiveness of this study is the T test and the effectivity test, or N-Gain. Analysis of the use of Khut Iqra’ wa Tarjim games as a daily evaluation tool in Arabic language learning for students shows that there is a real difference between before and after treatment. Therefore, the novelty of this research, namely, learning Arabic using the learning medium of Khut Iqra’ wa Tarjim as an evaluation tool, is very effective in improving student writing skills in Arabic learning.
The Role of Learning Arabic to Improve the Moderate Character
Authors: Auliyalloh Binti Aghnia , Muttaqin Mirza , Hariry Ahmad Fawaid , Mustofa Syaiful
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the role of Arabic language learning in improving the moderate character of students Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data is collected through interviews, observations and documents. The research object is students Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly, with a sample of thirty students. The results of the research show Arabic language learning at Ma'had Sunan Ampel Al-Aly Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang significantly improves students' moderate character through ta'lim afkar, ta'lim al-Quran, and shabahul lughah activities which specifically contribute to strengthening moderate attitudes, in the form of values of tolerance, religious commitment, non-violence and friendliness to local culture. This finding is significant because it establishes the specific function that Arabic language learning programs have in developing moderate character. It also offers an empirical basis for educational strategies that effectively promote diversity values in the classroom.
On the Critical Distance in Rotating Frames and Its Analogies to the Schwarzschild Radius
Authors: Lavranos George
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the concept of a critical distance in rotating frames where objects appear to move at the speed of light. Using principles from special relativity and rotational dynamics, we derive a critical distance \(d = \frac{c^2}{2a}\). We discuss the implications of this critical distance, drawing analogies to the Schwarzschild radius of black holes. This analysis highlights the interconnectedness of relativistic effects in different contexts and the role of the equivalence principle in bridging kinematic and gravitational phenomena.
Modelling Skeletal Muscle Motor Unit Recruitment Contributions To Contractile Function: Part 1 — Velocity, Force and Power
Authors: Mulligan Lucy R. , Nygaard Gerhard , Holland Justin , Robergs Robert
Published: June 2024

There is no current method that can directly measure in-vivo human motor unit recruitment and their individual incremental contributions to muscle contractile velocity, force and power. The purpose of this research was to 1) acquire previously published data of single fibre contractile velocity, force and power for the different skeletal muscle fibre types, corrected for muscle temperature, 2) develop a computational model of motor unit recruitment spanning the 5 fibre type categories (types I, I-IIa, IIa, IIab, and IIb) and four different slow to fast twitch proportions (80-20,60-40,40-60,20-80% ST-FT, respectively), and 3) use the model to compute changes in motor unit contributions to contractile velocity, force and power. The order of motor unit recruitment was based upon motor unit size and ranged from 85 (type-I) to 207 (type IIb) fibres⋅unit-1. The total number of motor units across the four categories were 3,582, 3,308, 3,041, and 2,757, respectively. Data for 20 vs 100% recruitment for contractile velocity of the 80-20% ST-FT were 0.055 vs 0.09 m⋅s-1, respectively, and for 20-80% ST-FT were 0.0589 vs 0.1569 m⋅s-1, respectively. Contractile force data were 28.065 vs 202.01 N, and 28.065 vs 248.14 N, respectively. Contractile power data were 1.545 vs 18.136 Watts, and 1.421 vs 38.957 Watts, respectively. The model succeeded in transferring data from single muscle fibre to motor unit and whole muscle contraction kinematics. Such modelling has future applications to the energetics of muscle contraction at the motor unit and muscle fibre level, and for guiding robotic replication of human muscle contractile function.
Pemetaan Model Brand Identity Prism Untuk Peningkatan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Widuri
Authors: Saputri Wulan Feriana , Alifahmi Hifni
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by issues found relate nonoptimal visits to tourist destinations in Pemalang district, Widuri Beach is located in the city center and is seen as having the potential to be developed into a leading tourist destination. and it is necessary to increase the Marketing and Tourism Industry of Pemalang Regency. By mapping the Brand Identity Prism model, this research is expected to provide guidance in developing Widuri beach tourist attraction and increase the number of tourist visits to the area. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Observations were made to directly observe the condition of Widuri Beach and existing facilities. Interviews were conducted with related parties such as tourism managers, and tourists who have visited Widuri Beach. Documentation studies were also carried out by collecting data and information related to tourism development in Pemalang Regency. Based on the research results, it is known that Widuri Beach in Pemalang Regency has great potential to be developed as a tourist destination. Natural beauty and prominent physical features are the main attraction; however, improvements are needed in the maintenance of physical facilities and destination cleanliness. Development of additional attractions such as additional rides or routine activities can increase public interest in visiting this beach. The management of tourist destinations has been carried out professionally, and the brand identity of Widuri Beach needs to be further strengthened and developed.
MANAGEMEN PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT PADA AYAM BROILER DI CV ALKEAS NARATAS FARM
Authors: Maulana Bukhori , Wdiyani Retno , Bastoni Bastoni , Nilamcaya Mus
Published: June 2024

Manajemen pemeliharaan ayam broiler yang berkaitan dengan produktivitas terdiri dari tiga aspek yaitu feeding, breading dan managemen. Managemen kesehatan  memberikan peran penting bagi produksi terutama di awal DOC sangat rentan akan kematian, Oleh sebab itu perlu diperhatikan managemen kesehatan untuk menekan tingkat kematian. Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di CV.Alkea Naratas Farm berlangsung selama satu bulan, mulai dari 8 Agustus 2022 hingga 8 September 2022. Kegiatan PKL mencakup manajemen pakan terdiri dari biosekuriti, pengendalian penyakit, dan pemberian obat dan vitamin. Kapasitan awal pemeliharaan DOC sebesar 45.000 ekor per kandang menggunakan jenis DOC Strain Lohman (MB 202) dari PT.Japfa Comfeed Indonesia kesehatan sudah dilakukan dengan sesuai prosedur. Penangananan penyakit yang terjadi di CV. Alkea Naratas Farm juga sudah baik karena diawasi langsung oleh petugas penyuluhan lapangan dari PT. Ciomas Adisatwa karena Semua DOC (day old chick) yang ada di CV. Alkea Naratas Farm berasal dari PT. Ciomas Adisatwa.
MANAJEMEN PAKAN PADA USAHA PENGGEMUKAN DOMBA PRIANGAN DI SAUDAGAR FARM
Authors: Rahmawan Zydane Wyldan , Perwitasari Fitri Dian , Nilamcaya Mus , Widiyani Retno
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK Domba merupakan jenis ternak yang mempunyai prospek yang cukup baik di masa – masa mendatang, karena mudah dalam pemeliharaan, dapat berkembang biak dengan cepat dan adaptable terhadap pakan. Salah satu usaha peningkatan produktivitas domba adalah dengan melakukan manajemen pakan yang kurang diperhatikan kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan ternak mengakibatkan lambatnya peningkatan bobot badan pada domba serta tinggi biaya pakan mencapai 80% dari total biaya produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui managemen pembibitan di CV. Saudagar Farm. Waktu pelaksanan kegiatan Praktek kerja lapangan ini dilakukan selama 30 hari, dimulai pada tanggal 05 Agustus - 06 September 2022. Pelaksaan Praktek Kerja Lapangan dilaksanakan di CV. Saudagar Farm Kecamatan Cugenang Kabupaten Cianjur. Pemilihan lokasi dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode ini dilakukan dengan observasi dan deskriptif. CV. Saudagar Farm terkait bakalan untuk penggemukan dan managemen pakan. kebutuhan pakan konsentrat pihak CV Saudagar Farm belum memenuhi kebutuhan domba dewasa, solusinya CV. Saudagar Farm bisa memiliki : 1. lahan hijauan pakan, 2. Penanaman jenis legum, 3. Gudang penyimpanan pakan dan pengolahan pakan (Silo). Untuk kebutuhan pakan konsentrat sudah menggunakan bahan-bahan pakan lokal seperti onggok, sawit, ampas tempe, kulit kopi dan ampas tahu.
MANAGEMEN KANDANG AYAM BROILER CV ALKEAS NARATAS FARM
Authors: Astuti Anggi Dwi Astuti , Nilamcaya Mus , Iftitah Dein , Arisandi Bayu
Published: June 2024

berkembangnya kemajuan teknologi di era globalisasi, maka diperkenalkanlah teknologi modern dengan sistem kandang tertutup (closed house). Tujuan dari pratek kerja lapangan adalah untuk mengetahui Managemen perkandang ayam broiler tipe closed house di dalam kandang. Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di CV.Alkea Naratas Farm berlangsung selama satu bulan, mulai dari 8 Agustus 2022 hingga 8 September 2022. Kegiatan PKL mencakup manajemen perkandangan meliputi : peralatan kandang, konstruksi kandang, luas kandang, suhu dan kelembaban kandang. managemen perkandangan ayam broiler yang baik dengan memperhatikan prosedur-prosedur kandang clouse haouse dengan memperhatikan suhu, kelembaban, pertukaran udara dan kebersihan kandang dimana menggunakan sudah menggunakan teknologi yang terkontrol baik secara langsung oleh anak kandang dan petugas lapangan dari Perusahaan Kemitraan PT. Ciomas Adisatwa, sehingga prosedur pemeliharaan ayam pedaging dari mulai DOC sampai panen sesuai dengan standar SOP yang ideal.
Use of Leaves as Bio-Indicator to Assess Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) And Elemental Concentration of Heavy Metals at Katsina Central Market Grinding Area, Katsina State-Nigeria
Authors: Bilya Abdu  , Mubarak Bature  , Dauda Hasssan Lamutanni  , Sabir Bello Sadiq
Published: June 2024

Monitoring air pollution and environmental health are essential to ensure viable cities. Air pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) is used to assess how tolerant plant species are of air pollution, it can also serve to identify tolerant plant species that can be useful for pollution removal. APTI is calculated from parameters that are affected by air pollutants, such as ascorbic acid content, total chlorophyll content, relative water content, and PH of leaf extract. In this study, we compared APTI values of Ficus citrifolia leaves between control and grinding areas. The results revealed that APTI value of F. citrifolia leaves in the control area is high compared to that from the grinding site. Heavy metal concentrations were also studied. Correlation between APTI values and elemental concentrations indicated that F. citrifolia leaves were sensitive to air pollution. Thus, the APTI of tree leaves is useful proxy measure of air pollution.
Patent vitellointestinal duct treated during infancy: Case series with literature review
Authors: Ghritlaharey Rajendra K
Published: June 2024

Patent vitellointestinal duct (PVID) is the rarest of all vitelline duct anomalies, resulting from the complete failure of regression of the vitelline duct. Approximately three-fourths of the PVID cases are clinically present during the neonatal period. The present report is a series of three neonates (all boys) operated upon by the author, for the PVID during the study period. All three neonates presented with mucus, flatus, and fecal discharge through the umbilicus. The preoperative diagnosis of PVID was made, due to the classical clinical history and examination findings of fecal/flatus discharges through the umbilicus. All three neonates were operated upon through a sub-umbilical incision. Two neonates underwent resection of the patent duct along with a small adjacent segment of the ileum and ileoileal anastomosis, and one of the neonates underwent a wide wedge resection of the ileum and ileal repair. During the follow-up period, two of the children were doing well. The parents of one of the neonates discontinued the treatment and left the hospital against the medical advice, a week after the operative procedure. Neonates diagnosed with PVID, who mostly presented with fecal discharges through the umbilicus, may also present with the additional features of mucosal/bowel prolapse through the umbilicus.
Disseminated BCG in primary immunodeficiency
Authors: V John Rachel , Bindu G S , Sankar V H , Sarojam Bindu
Published: June 2024

Bacillus Calmette–Guerin (BCG) vaccination is administered at birth in all tuberculosis (TB)-endemic countries as part of the immunization schedule. Usually, only local complications are seen with this vaccine; however, disseminated mycobacterial infection is possible in the immunocompromised. Our case is a 6-month-old girl who presented with pneumonia, loose stools, oral candidiasis, and failure to thrive. Blood counts showed leukopenia and chest X-ray showed the absence of thymus. Flow cytometry and immunoglobulin profile were suggestive of primary immunodeficiency (PID), possibly severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID), and hence, the child was started on cotrimoxazole and monthly immunoglobulin prophylaxis. A month later, the child presented with apathy, loss of acquired development milestones, indurated BCG site with local lymph node enlargement, multiple subcutaneous nodules, and hyperintensities in the ulna in the magnetic resonance imaging bone screen. Acid–fast bacilli were isolated from both BCG sites and subcutaneous nodules on the trunk. Disseminated BCG should be suspected in any case of PID if they have received the BCG vaccine at birth. This case also highlights the need for neonatal screening for SCID.
A case series on survivors of paraquat poisoning complicated by acute kidney injury and acute lung injury
Authors: Mondal Debasis , Bhunia Prantick Kumar
Published: June 2024

Paraquat poisoning is nearly fatal. Death occurs by respiratory involvement. It has no antidote and also treatment protocol is lacking. Here, we present a case series of two survivors of paraquat poison who survived after proper care. Both of them were young and ingested in small quantities. Both of them had acute kidney and lung injuries. Patient 2 had an additional liver injury. Here, we have gathered some already published documents on treatment and outcome with a brief review.
A rare cause for delirium: COPE syndrome
Authors: Anandan Somarajan , S Rajendran Sajeesh , P Kumar Jyothish , S Shajee Divine
Published: June 2024

Calcium-alkali syndrome (CAS) (Milk alkali syndrome) is the third most common cause of hypercalcemia. The triad of hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, and variable renal failure constitutes this syndrome. Here, we report a case of CAS in a female with post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism who presented with delirium due to hypercalcemic encephalopathy. CAS can occur even after decades of normocalcemia in hypoparathyroidism, and regular monitoring of calcium levels is required.
Umutsuzluk ve Dindarlık Konusunda Türkiye’de Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezler (1998-2023) Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Duran Mehmet Emrullah
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada umutsuzluk ve dindarlık konusunda 1998-2023 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yapılmış lisansüstü tezlerin taraması yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada umutsuzluk ve dindarlık konusunda çalışma yapmak isteyen araştırmacılar için bir veri sağlanması, araştırılan umutsuzluk kavramlarının düzenlenerek sunulması ve ortaya çıkacak verilerin yapılacak araştırmalarda kaynak olması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde, yayımlanan tezlerin en çok 2023 (n=15) yılında ve en fazla tezin Atatürk Üniversitesi (n=5)’nde yapıldığı, ilgili tezlerde örneklem olarak toplam 5 çalışma grubunun bulunduğu ve umutsuzlukla ilgili 3 kavramın incelendiği tespit edilmiştir.
"قضيتا التوحيد والُمحكم والمتشابَه نموذجاً " ملامح الوحدة البنائية للقرآن الكريم وتطبيقاتها عند العلواني
Authors: Alkhattaf Hasan
Published: June 2024

اهتم الدكتور العلواني بالدراسات القرآنية، ومن أبرز القضايا التي شغلته الوحدة البنائية في القرآن، والوحدة البنائية تكمن في التوحيد والتزكية والعمران، وجعل هذه الوحدة أساسا لقضايا عدة ومن أبرزها قضية التوحيد وقضية المُحكم والمتشابه، تكمن أهمية الدراسة في الكشف عن ملامح الوحدة البنائية وكيف تتشكل؟ وما أهميتها للمراجعات الفكرية؟ وما الضوابط للوصول إليها، وقد قسّمت الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث، واستعملت عدة مناهج ومن أبرزها المنهج النقدي
وقد تبين من الدِّراسة أن الوحدة البنائية عند العلواني مفهوم غير منضبط، كما تبين أن مفهوم التوحيد عنده اختلط بين عدة مفاهيم كمفهوم الغيبيات والإلهيات، وتبين من الدراسة أنه لم يقدمّ أدلة على فهم المحكم والمتشابه، ووقع في أخطاء عدة وأبرزها تجاوز السياق الوارد في الآيات.
وظهر من الدِّراسة أن العلواني تأثر بابن تيمية، مع عدم انتباه الدكتور العلواني أن هذه المفاهيم عند ابن تيمية جاءت وفق توجه عقدي..
Productivity and survival of piglets during their two-phase rearing with a change in the feeding system
Authors: Mezhenskyi H. V. , Gutyj B. V. , Borshchenko V. V. , Verbelchuk S. P. , Koberniuk V. V. , Onyshchenko L. V.
Published: June 2024

Our research aimed to establish the productivity of piglets during their two-phase rearing with different durations of the phases of this period of the production cycle. It was established that at the end of the first rearing phase, animals' absolute gains and weight upon its completion depended more on its duration than on the intensity of piglet growth during this period. Thus, in the group where the duration of the first phase of rearing was 17.6 % shorter, the weight of piglets when transferred to the second phase of rearing was 15.0 % lower, while in the group where the duration of the first phase of rearing was 35.3 % shorter, the weight of animals when transferred to the second phase turned out to be 28.3 % smaller, and in the group where the duration of the first phase of rearing was 52.9 % shorter, the weight of piglets at the end of the first phase turned out to be 50.5 % lower. In the second phase of fattening, the intensity of growth in animals with a duration of 9 and 18 days did not have significant differences, while their counterparts with a 27-day duration of the second phase of fattening had average daily gains in the second phase of fattening by 13.7–15.6 % more than the previous groups. The difference in absolute growth depended more on the duration of the period and less on the intensity of growth during this period. Thus, in the group where the duration of the second phase of rearing increased by 17 %, the absolute growth during this time increased by 1.97 times, and with its increase by 35 %, the latter increased by 3.41 times compared to the group of piglets where the duration of the second phase of rearing was 9 days. The live weight of piglets at the end of the second growing phase increased by 4.3 % and 8.5 %, respectively. The preservation of piglets in the second phase of rearing did not have significant differences between groups of piglets with different durations of the second phase of rearing. In contrast, the average weight of piglets dropped out in the second rearing phase decreased by 15.4–33.5%, with an increase in the duration of the second phase from 18 % to 35 and 52 % of the entire growing time. It has been proven that with an increase in the duration of the second phase of rearing, in which liquid feeding of piglets was used by 18 %, 35 %, and 53 % of the entire rearing time, the intensity of growth of piglets increased, and due to which their absolute growth increased by 4.5 %, 10.2 %, and 16.3 %, respectively, the live weight at the transfer to fattening increased by 3.4 %, 7.9 %, and 12.2 %, respectively, the technological waste of piglets decreased by 1.06 %, 1.83 %, and 2.23 %, decreased by 13.7, and 25.8 %, the weight of piglets that were eliminated during the entire period of rearing compared to analogs that had 100 % of the time the first phase of rearing under dry feeding systems.
Realization of the genetic growth potential of danish–bred hybrid piglets under different feeding conditions and the influence of feeding method on sow utilization intensity
Authors: Voshchenko I. B. , Povod M. G.
Published: June 2024

The article studied the dependence of the realization of the genetic potential of reproductive qualities and the intensity of use of crossbred F1 sows of Danish selection when hybridizing them with boars of the specialized parent line of the Danish Durok breed on the system of feeding piglets in the post-weaning period. The influence of the multifertility of sows and the system of feeding their piglets on the leading indicators of the reproductive function of sows and the intensity of their use and the use of machine equipment. It was established that pig enterprises that used a liquid system of feeding piglets were 30 % larger than farms that used a dry feeding system. Their sows had 1.2 % higher fertility and 2.6 % better survival of piglets, resulting in a 4.4 % greater number of piglets at weaning. At the same time, due to the 9.7 % higher average daily growth, the live weight of each piglet at weaning in farms where their liquid feeding was used was 8.0 % higher, which, together with the more significant number of animals in the nest, led to a 12.8 % increase in weight their nests are not this time. According to the comprehensive indices of reproductive productivity of sows, their level in farms where liquid feeding was used was higher by 3.9–5.0 %. It has been proven that the use of a liquid piglet feeding system contributed to an increase of 1.5 % in the number of farrowing per year, 6.0 % in the number of weaned piglets per sow per year, 4.4 % in the average annual number of weaned piglets per machine, by 3.2 % to improve the farrowing ratio of sows. At the same time, it led to a decrease of 7.2 % in the period from weaning of piglets to insemination of the sow, 18.1 % of the average annual number of non-productive days per sow, by 8.3 % of feed consumption by the sow based on one kilogram of live weight of weaned piglets, by 2.1 % of the average annual number of dead sows and by 16.8 % of the share of introduction of piglets into the main herd. At the same time, animals in these farms consumed 5.0 % more feed annually than their counterparts in farms where traditional dry feeding of piglets was used. It was established that multifertility likely affected the weight of one piglet at weaning. In comparison, the method of feeding piglets in the post-weaning period likely affected piglets' survival before weaning and one piglet's weight at weaning. In contrast, the interaction of these factors has a probable impact only on the survival of piglets before weaning. These two factors had no possible influence on the rest of the studied productivity characteristics and technological indicators of the use of sows.
Verification the detection method Staphylocoscus aureus from food products
Authors: Kursheva A. M. , Yanenko U. M. , Kosyanchuk N. I.
Published: June 2024

The article highlights an example of verification of a new version of a normative document with its subsequent introduction to the production base of an institution for research of pathogenic microorganisms from food products. Such work is necessary for obtaining accreditation of the bacteriological laboratory by national organizations. All standards, domestic and international, are subject to review, which may lead to the introduction of new approaches to research, or regulate normative indicators of microorganisms, etc. In this regard, it is recommended to use the latest editions of regulatory documents in research. The text presents the work of bacteriological laboratory operators on the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus from food products, namely dry egg powder. After all, the leading place in the etiology of diseases of the food chain is given to Staphylococcus aureus and its toxin (enterotoxin), which is the cause of gastroenteritis. Minor disturbances in the temperature regime throughout the food chain can lead to the accumulation of pathogens in raw materials or finished products.  In accordance with the requirements for certified institutions, employees must participate in interlaboratory and intralaboratory studies to confirm their qualifications. The aim of the study was to verify DSTU ISO 6888-1:2021 and DSTU ISO 6888-1:2003 by obtaining standard deviation of reproducibility (SR), limit of reproducibility (Rlab) and expanded uncertainty (U) in an intra-laboratory study of Staphylococcus aureus from food products. After examining the matrix sample, Staphylococcus aureus cultures were obtained in log10 CFU/g, which were subsequently subjected to mathematical calculations to determine reproducibility values. The calculations substantiated the reliability of the results obtained during the analysis of the substance under study, as evidenced by the indicators that are within the controlled limits of Rlab ≤ Rstand. The estimated error of the method is 0.56 log10 CFU/g. This gives grounds for asserting that the method of selection of St. aureus is performed correctly by specialists.
Hand joints mobility features of dentists in different specialties
Authors: Vdovina L. V. , Bulycheva M. M. , Runova N. B. , Potekhina Yu. P.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In everyday practice, the activity of a dentist is exposed to many negative factors that affect his health. Forced, often asymmetric posture, monotonous movements that are accompanied by static-dynamic tension of the back muscles, shoulder girdle and upper limbs lead to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The aim is to identify the features of joints mobility of the upper limbs in dentists of different specialties (surgeons, therapists, orthopedists).

Materials and methods. 91 people were examined – dentists of working age (27–63 years) of different specialization, right-handed: 21 orthopedists, 47 therapists, 23 surgeons. Active mobility was measured in the joints of the upper limbs – shoulder, elbow and wrist.

Results. In the examined group of dentists, the joints of the left hand were statistically significantly more mobile than the right (according to most indicators p<0,05). A history of upper limb injuries reduced mobility in the right wrist joint (p=0,013). Since the mobility of most of the joints on the right and left differed, a comparison was made between the groups separately on the right and left hands. In orthopedists, the shoulder joints are more mobile when performing a horizontal abduction than in therapists and surgeons (p=0,043). For the rest of the indicators, there were no differences between the groups. Comparison of joint mobility of the right and left groups in each group showed that orthopedists were the most symmetrical, slightly worse indicators in dental surgeons. Pronounced asymmetry of the mobility of the joints of the hands was observed in dentists-therapists (for most indicators p<0,05).

Conclusion. Most of the joints of the left hand had greater mobility than the right at dentists. Injuries to the upper limbs in history had a negligible impact on the joints mobility. When comparing the groups, it turned out that the mobility of the joints of the upper limbs in dentists of different specialties practically does not differ. However, when comparing the joints mobility of the right and left hands in each group, it turned out that the main indicators of orthopedists and surgeons were symmetrical. Pronounced asymmetry in the joint mobility of the right and left hands was observed in dentists-therapists, which may be due to the peculiarities of their work.
Indicators of body postural balance plotted in time during the total occlusal reconstruction (pilot study)
Authors: Osokin A. V. , Shemonaev V. I. , Postnikov M. A. , Parkhomenko A. N.
Published: June 2024

Aims – to study the dynamics of postural balance indicators in the process of total reconstruction of dentition occlusion.

Materials and methods. The prospective study included 48 patients receiving dental orthopedic treatment for pathology of hard dental tissues and partial absence of teeth. Monitoring of postural status was carried out according to stabilometric studies and photometry of the direction and angular values of deviations of the general center of gravity of the body, the centers of gravity of body regions and the lines of their boundaries.

Results. Before treatment, the examined patients were characterized by a ventral shift in the general center of gravity (5,07±0,62º) and the center of gravity of the cervical spine (5,50±0,75º), a shift in the center of gravity of the lumbosacral spine to the right (5,92±0,59º), significant inclination of the biauricular (7,09±0,57º), biacromial (8,31±0,84º), superior bicondylar (8,73±0,75º) lines in the frontal plane and clavioscapular (8,08±1,03º), bispinal (8,50±0,69º) lines – in the sagittal plane, as well as a pronounced decrease relative to the known norms of the statokinesiogram area indicators (273,06±82,62 mm2 in test with eyes closed), the average position of the center of pressure in the frontal (–1,43±2,01 mm in the test with eyes closed) and sagittal (–36,94±7,39 mm and –28,17±4,48 mm in tests with open and closed eyes, respectively) axes. As the occlusal balance is restored using orthopedic dental methods, normalization of the values of all of the listed parameters has been recorded, with the exception of the angle of inclination of the upper bicondylar line.

Conclusions. The angles of inclination of the pelvis and head in the frontal and sagittal planes, the asymmetry of the belt of the upper limbs and the range of fluctuations in the center of pressure of the feet along the sagittal and frontal axes are informative indicators of postural compensation for changes in the position of the lower jaw and disturbances in the occlusal balance of the dentition. To correct the corresponding posturological disorders, it is advisable to organize an interdisciplinary approach in the management of orthopedic dental patients with chiropractors, rehabilitation therapists, kinesiologists, and osteopaths.
THE DYNAMICS OF DIGITAL NATIVE COMMUNICATION BEHAVIOUR IN PESANTREN COMMUNITIES IN EAST LOMBOK
Authors: Kurniawan Andri
Published: June 2024

The presence of digitalization in addition to supporting learning also has bad consequences when used disproportionately. The Covid-19 phenomenon requires students to use digitalization as an online learning medium. The existence of pesantren habitus with the dynamics of student media behavior is an interesting thing to discuss in this research which uses qualitative methods through case studies in several madrasahhs in the pesantren environment in East Lombok. The result of the study is that the behavioral dynamics that occur in students as digital natives are micro dynamics with the majority guided by values and norms in Pesantrens although some of them experience behavioral and communication dynamics due to the use of media including youtube and online games such as the use of slang language that is not in accordance with the habits of pesantren. Including as a positive and negative impact of media consumption.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN ISLĀM DAN PERADABAN MODERN DALAM PEARADIGMA ALTERNATIVE MODERNITIES
Authors: Fitria Risa Pramita Wilda
Published: June 2024

This research delves into a comprehensive exploration of the dynamics between Islām and modern civilization when viewed through the concept of Alternative Modernities . With the aim of deeply understanding the influence of Islām in the modern world, uncovering the challenges faced by Islām in the contemporary era, and exploring fresh ideas within Islāmic thought related to modernity. Qualitative approaches and literature research are employed to delve into the perspectives of prominent figures such as Nurcholish Madjid, Muhammad Iqbal, and Fazlur Rahman. The findings of this research document the monumental contributions of Islām in politics, economics, and science within modern civilization. However, amidst the tumult of globalization, complex challenges arise, such as controversial interpretations of religious teachings and intense debates on social issues and human rights. Within the framework of Alternative Modernities, Islām offers a perspective of modernity that is not only scientific but also reflects moral values while maintaining the authenticity of religious identity. Reforming Islāmic thought and practices, including creatively adapting to culture and harmoniously integrating religious values with the demands of modernity, become crucial elements in this discussion. This research not only provides profound insights but also enlivens the complexity of the relationship between Islām and modern civilization by recognizing cultural diversity and understanding modernity through a fresh and contextual alternative perspective.
KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PEMBERITAAN WACANA SYIAH PADA MEDIA ONLINE ORMAS SYIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Rozi Ahmad Fahrur
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This research aims to analyze the construction of Shia discourse published in the official online media of Indonesian Shia mass organizations and how Shia media can survive amidst the siege of Sunni mainstream media in Indonesia. This research stems from the background of Shiites as a minority in Indonesia and the massive anti-Shia propaganda campaign created by sunni conservative groups. This is a qualitative research using content analysis methodology. This article used Ibn Hamad's media and reality construction theory and Erving Goffman's stigma theory. Using these theories the author found; first, referring to media and reality construction theory, it was found that the construction of Shia discourse in Indonesian Shia online media tends to display the language symbols of "peace", “pluralism”, “religious moderation”, "brotherhood" and "nationalism". This discourse has implications for the image of Indonesian Shiites who are not heretical and appear to be actively voicing a religious moderation attitude. Second, referring to stigma theory, Shia online media is adaptive to mainstream Sunni media issues to gain formal or moral recognition in front of the majority of Indonesian Sunni Muslims. Furthermore, this article will open further research related to the survival of minorities as well as related to the cyber media issue for religious mass organizations in Indonesia.
Keywords: Shia, Sunni, Online Media, Discourse, Construction
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi pemberitaan wacana syiah yang dimuat dalam media-media online resmi ormas syiah Indonesia serta bagaimana media syiah dapat survive di tengah kepungan media mainstream sunni di Indonesia. Penelitian ini Berangkat dari latar belakang syiah sebagai kaum minoritas di Indonesia dan masifnya gerakan propaganda kampanye anti syiah di media-media online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yakni berupa konten analisis. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori media dan konstruksi realitas Ibnu Hamad dan teori stigma Erving Goffman. Melalui teori tersebut penulis menemukan beberapa temuan. Pertama, mengacu pada teori media dan konstruksi realitas, ditemukan bahwa kontruksi wacana syiah dalam media online syiah Indonesia cenderung menampilkan simbol-simbol bahasa “perdamaian”, “pluralism”, “moderasi agama”, “persaudaraan”, dan “nasionalisme”. Wacana tersebut berimplikasi terhadap citra syiah Indonesia yang tidak sesat dan nampak aktif menyuarakan sikap moderasi agama. Kedua, mengacu kepada teori stigma, media online syiah adaptif terhadap isu-isu mainstream media sunni dengan tujuan mendapatkan pengakuan secara formal ataupun moral di hadapan mayoritas muslim sunni Indonesia. Lebih lanjut artikel ini akan membuka penelitian lebih jauh terkait survival kaum minoritas serta terkait isu media ciber ormas kegamaan di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: Syiah, Sunni, Media Online, Wacana, Konstruksi
HARMONI BERAGAMA : MODEL DAKWAH MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK MEMBANGUN PERDAMAIAN DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Riyadi Agus
Published: June 2024

Keberagaman agama di Nusantara dapat menimbulkan konflik dan ketegangan antar komunitas. Penelitian ini fokus pada pentingnya membangun harmoni dan perdamaian di tengah masyarakat dengan kepercayaan yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model dakwah multikultural yang efektif untuk membentuk harmoni beragama dan memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun perdamaian di Nusantara. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah melibatkan empat tahap: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberagaman keberagamaan di Nusantara mencerminkan kekayaan wilayah tersebut, tetapi juga dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti konflik, radikalisme, dan kekerasan berbasis agama. Model dakwah multikultural dapat dibagi menjadi pola-pola tertentu, termasuk dialog dekulturatif, dialog akulturasi aditif, dialog akulturasi pertimbangan, dan dialog akulturasi kelembagaan inklusif. Penerapan model ini dalam upaya membangun perdamaian di Nusantara disesuaikan dengan faktor penyebab yang ada.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN AKADEMIK DALAM MENDUKUNG TRANSFORMASI PTKIN
Authors: Supriyadi Yayat , Syarifudin Encep , Firdaos Rizal , Ayubi Sholahuddin Al , Ilzamudin Ilzamudin , Saputra Yogi Damai
Published: June 2024

The quality of academic services at a university is a very important factor in determining the comfort for students in taking courses in higher education, whether or not academic services will also determine the level of accreditation of the university. In some literature, it shows that higher education today has become a highly competitive market where students generally look for campuses that have quality education systems and services in supporting lectures at universities as a place of education. The extent of service innovation carried out by educational institutions in supporting the transformation that has been carried out will greatly affect the quality of students and the quality of education in Higher Education including Islamic Higher Education. This research was conducted using interview methods, surveys, statistical data analysis, and in-depth documentation studies at PTKIN, this writing can provide valuable insights into the relationship between improving the quality of academic services and the transformation of State Islamic Religious Universities (PTKIN) that has been carried out.