bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current state and prospects of resolution of public external debt problem in Russia
Authors:   FSFEI for HE ", Kravchenko Yulia Borisovna ,   Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation"
Published: May 2022

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of public external debt problem in Russia in period of 1991–2021. The author highlights and characterizes five stages of the debt problem development. A distinctive feature of the current stage (2014 — present) is the presence of sanctions risk, which remains one of the most important factor of the Russian loan portfolio. The narrowing of opportunities for Russian public debt is likely to increase Russia’s dependence on domestic financing which is already high. It is established that external corporate debt has been determining the dynamics and volume of Russian external debt since the mid-2000s. It is revealed that from the point of view of debt sustainability of country, Russian economy is in more favourable position than many developed countries in the grip of debt crisis. However, there are risks to the country’s external debt sustainability, and they lie in the corporate sector. Special attention is paid to the fact that a significant part of corporate debt is formed by the debt of quasi-sovereign organizations. At the end of the article, a plan on replacement of external sources of loans with domestic ones is proposed. During implementation of this plan, it is necessary to take into account that the loans from companies and banks from classic offshores and from countries involved in offshore financial schemes form a significant part of corporate debt. Consequently, these may be ordinary intra-corporate financial transactions, and the real corporate external debt is much lower and requires less financial resources to settle it.
Impact of digital consumer habits on innovation management in the hospitality and tourism industry
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Nikolskaya Elena Yurievna
Published: May 2022

The development of high technologies is a process that can characterize the 21st century. Many processes in the life of society today are presented in an online format, the Internet space has become a platform for conducting many basic operations: conducting transactions, concluding purchase and sale transactions, etc. Of course, digital progress is also having a significant impact on the tourism industry, especially its recovery from the loss of customers due to restrictions due to the COVID-19 virus pandemic. The article identifies the main trends in consumer behavior after quarantine as vectors for the development of the hospitality and tourism industry to develop a marketing concept and build guest confidence in terms of security measures. The authors also consider the rate of recovery of the tourism and hospitality sector after the coronavirus epidemic in 2020, highlight domestic promising destinations for vacationers, and reveal a change in the attitude of citizens towards traveling around their native country. The article analyzes the results of a study by a large travel company Amadeus to study the opinion of citizens on the impact of technology on the organization of travel in Russia and foreign tours, on the basis of which the authors propose the most appropriate information tools that are not only popular among consumers and can help tourism enterprises attract more guests, but also capable of making it easier for tourists to travel, ensure safety on the road and gain consumer confidence, which will have a positive effect on increasing company revenue, customer flow, and gaining an advantage for Russian market players in the international arena.
EFEKTIFITAS BLADDER TRAINING TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENGELUARAN URINE PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PERVAGINAM
Authors: Naibaho Risdiana Melinda
Published: May 2022

Complications after childbirth can occur if there is no continuous treatment that can end in death, including urinary retention, the bladder is pushed up and down, thus preventing the uterus from contracting properly. Bladder emptying with leader training to restore normal urinary patterns by stimulating urine output to allow spontaneous bladder emptying. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of bladder training on the prevention of urinary retention in postpartum mothers. This research method is a case study using a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group approach. The sample were 32 respondents. Data collection using incidental sampling technique was in accordance with the inclusion criteria for normal postpartum mothers in the VK room of the Sidikalang General Hospital using a questionnaire instrument with an observation sheet. The data analyzed by using the different paired t test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the results of the paired t test were t-test values ​​= 2.147 tables 1.753 (t-count> t-table), while in the control group the results of the paired t-test were different, 1.275 <1.753 (t count < t table) meaning Bladder training is effective in accelerating urine output. Bladder training can be considered as a non-fatmacological therapy to prevent urinary retention. It is recommended to health workers to be able to apply it as an independent action material to prevent urinary retention in postpartum mothers.
HUBUNGAN CARING PERAWAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR PADA SAAT HAND OVER
Authors: Damanik Devi Novita , Hastuti Mona
Published: May 2022

The gap that occurs at the time of handover of the patient is due to incomplete communication so that it can cause disruption in the continuity of nursing which has the potential to endanger the patient. The implementation of patient handover (handover) basically transfers care information and responsibilities from one nurse to another (between shifts) of nurses so that they can provide safe and quality care. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurse caring on the implementation of SBAR communication during hand over cardiac patients in the cardiovascular inpatient ward at Royal Prima Hospital. The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in October 2021. The sample in this study were all 32 nurses who served in the cardiovascular inpatient ward. The results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p <0.002, meaning that there is a relationship between nurse caring on the implementation of SBAR communication during hand over cardiac patients in the cardiovascular inpatient ward. It is hoped that respondents can add insight into nurse caring for the implementation of SBAR communication during hand over of cardiac patients in the cardiovascular inpatient ward.
HUBUNGAN PERAN PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Hastuti Mona
Published: May 2022

Health promotion can influence a person in having knowledge and motivation about health sciences, including a healthy and regular way of life. The role of nurses who have received information or knowledge through health education can also have positive values, attitudes and motivations in carrying out matters relating to the maintenance, assistance, and treatment of hypertension. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the nurse's role in conducting health promotions for patients with hypertension. This type of research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 42 people with hypertension in UPT Puskesmas Marike Kecamatan Kutambaru. The sampling technique in this study was determined by a total sampling technique of 42 people. The results of the chi square test based on the degree of significance (α) = 0.05 and df =1 obtained the calculation results, namely X²count 9.732 > X²table 3.841, it can be concluded that the value which means Ho is rejected Ha is accepted. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the nurse's roles with conducting health promotions for patients with hypertension. It is hoped that nurses will implement the health promotion program for hypertension sufferers better so that the symptoms and prevention of hypertension can be implemented properly.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN KROYA KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Windiramadhan Alvian Pristy
Published: May 2022

The Coronavirus-19 disease was first discovered in Wuhan, China in December 2019. This virus quickly spread to various countries, one of which was Indonesia. People infected with Covid-19 will experience complex problems. The purpose of this study is to explore more deeply about the life experiences of people infected with Covid-19. This study used a qualitative research design with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Data were taken by interview seven participants used indepth interview techniques, then the research results were analyzed used the Colaizzi method. The results of the research on the life experiences of survivor Covid-19 in Kroya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency are described in four themes, namely: 1) Felt helpless when they know they are positive for Covid-19, 2) Felt difficult to undergo independent isolation, 3) Motivated to recover, 4) Take care not to get infected with Covid-19 again. The four themes can be interpreted that the meaning of the life experiences of people infected with Covid-19 are pleasant and unpleasant experiences when they were initially positive for being infected with Covid-19, underwent isolation, and negative from the Coronavirus.
TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Carsita Wenny Nugrahati , Eryanto Bambang , Adiyuliani Gevpie
Published: May 2022

As an effort to prevent and spread Covid-19, the government has implemented online learning activities from home. Online learning causes problems for students due to the availability of internet access, internet quota, the number of assignments given, and a lack of understanding of the material provided. These problems can trigger students to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is descriptive. The sample in this study was 171 nursing students using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that 52 (30.4%) students experienced mild stress, 115 (67.3%) moderate stress, and 4 (2.3%) severe stress. In this study, it can be concluded that the stress level of students during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic is moderate level. This research is expected to provide information and descriptions to educational institutions as a follow-up to prevent stress on students.
NARATIVE REVIEW: POTENSI INULIN UMBI DAHLIA SEBAGAI ANTI DIABETES
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Ginting Sahna Ferdinand
Published: May 2022

Inulin is a type of polysaccharide that is commonly found in nature derived from the dahlia tuber plant, and other plants such as chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, Yaco´n potato and asparagus. Inulin is widely used in industry and pharmaceuticals. In the industrial world, inulin is used as a source of natural sweetener, enhances the taste of food, ferments, and is a low-fiber food source. While in the pharmaceutical world, inulin can be used in several studies, one of which is as an anti-diabetic. This study aims to determine the potential of dahlia tuber inulin as an anti-diabetic. The type of research is a narrative review. Search data using three databases, namely Elsevier (SCOPUS), Pubmed and Google Scholar with a limitation of the last 10 years of articles with the keyword "inulin for diabetes", with the PRISMA method. The results showed that inulin works on glucose absorption in the intestine, lowers blood sugar levels, lowers hemoglobin A1c, increases circulating GLP-1, reduces hyperglycemia, reduces insulin resistance (IR) and hyperlipidemia, reduces oxidative stress, increases insulin and leptin levels, facilitates glucose transport of GLUT4 by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway, is anti-inflammatory, and is involved in the expression of several anti-hyperglycemic genes. The conclusion is that dahlia tuber inulin has an anti-diabetic effect.
Leitura deleite: reflexões para a expansão das práticas de leitura por professores alfabetizadores com os multiletramentos
Authors: Feitoza Iranara Saraiva Alves
Published: May 2022

Este artigo origina-se de uma pesquisa de mestrado da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo voltada à investigação das práticas de leitura comumente realizadas nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Pela utilização majoritária de um questionário realizado com 18 professores alfabetizadores foi possível a constatação da predileção pela prática de leitura deleite, a leitura inicial feita pelo professor com a finalidade de desenvolver o interesse pelo ato de ler. Embora a prática favoreça a formação do leitor, torna-se fundamental o olhar para a expansão de múltiplas possibilidades em torno da leitura e literatura, motivo pelo qual se delineia uma proposta formativa com os multiletramentos como meio de expandir as ações docentes em um contexto colaborativo, ativo e participativo.  This article originates from a master's research at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo focused on the investigation of reading practices commonly carried out in the Initial Years of Elementary School. Due to the majority use of a questionnaire carried out with 18 teachers, it was possible to verify the predilection for the practice of delight reading, the initial reading done by the teacher in order to develop interest in the act of reading. Although the practice favors the formation of the reader, it is essential to look at the expansion of multiple possibilities around reading and literature, which is why a formative proposal with multiliteracies is outlined as a means of expanding teaching actions in a collaborative context, active and participatory.
A vez e a voz do leitor literário: aplicação do Método Recepcional no Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Dalla-Bona Elisa Maria , Tarachuk Daiana Lima
Published: May 2022

Este artigo relata a implantação do Método Recepcional, de Aguiar e Bordini (1993), no processo de formação do leitor literário. O trabalho de campo ocorreu em uma turma do 3º ano (7 a 9 anos) do Ensino Fundamental I, de uma escola municipal de Curitiba (Brasil). Este método orienta processos pedagógicos dinâmicos que extinguem o comportamento passivo diante da experiência de leitura literária. A partir da apresentação das cinco etapas previstas no Método Recepcional são detalhadas as atividades desenvolvidas com contos de fadas e analisado o potencial do método para promover a consolidação da relação entre o texto literário e o leitor iniciante.
ANONİM ŞİRKETİN KENDİ PAYLARINI İKTİSABINDA ÖDENMEMİŞ SERMAYE BORCUNUN DURUMU
Authors: YÜCE Aydın Alber , KÖROĞLU Emre
Published: May 2022

Anonim şirketin kendi paylarını iktisap etmesi ancak sınırlı hallerde mümkündür. Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda, bu şekilde iktisap edilecek payların bedelinin tam olarak ödenmesine özellikle vurgu yapılmaktadır. Ancak, bazı durumlarda bedeli tamamen ödenmemiş payların da hukuka aykırı olarak iktisap edilmesi gerçekleşebilir.
Şirketin kendi payını iktisabı sonucu, alacaklı ve borçlu sıfatları birleşmektedir. Alacaklı ve borçlu sıfatlarının birleşmesi, borcu sona erdiren sebeplerdendir. Bununla beraber, şirketler hukuku açısından bu kadar kesin bir belirleme yapılması mümkün değildir. Zira, özellikle sermaye borcunun muaccel olması durumunda soruna getirilen çözümler farklılaşmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, alacaklı ve borçlu sıfatlarının birleşmesi ve anonim şirketin kendi paylarını iktisap etmesi arasındaki ilişki, sermaye borcu açısından incelenmektedir.
TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNU KAPSAMINDA TAŞINIRLARDA ZİLYETLİĞİN KORUNMASI
Authors: ŞAHİN ŞENGÜL Eda
Published: May 2022

Bir eşya üzerindeki fiilî hâkimiyet olarak tanımlanan zilyetlik, söz konusu hâkimiyetin
bir hakka dayanıp dayanmadığıyla ilgilenmeksizin fiilî durumu korur. Zilyetliğin
amacı eşya üzerinde var olan hakkını elde etme saikiyle hareket etse dahi bir
kimsenin hukuka aykırı olarak gerçekleştireceği fiillerle toplumdaki barış ve güveni
sarsmasının önüne geçmektir. Bu çalışma Türk Medeni Kanunu m. 981 ilâ 984
arasında düzenlenmiş olan zilyetliğin korunması hükümlerini doktrindeki tartışmalar
ve yargı kararları çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada öncelikle
zilyedin kuvvet kullanma hakkı, bu hakkın kapsamı ve hangi tür zilyetlerin kimlere
karşı kuvvet kullanabileceği irdelenecektir. Çalışma daha sonra kuvvet kullanma
hakkını kullanmayan ya da kullanamayan zilyedin geri verme davası ile saldırının
sona erdirilmesi ve sebebinin önlenmesi davalarını açabilmesi, bu davaların amacı,
mahiyeti ve tarafların kimler olabileceği üzerinde duracak ve son olarak zilyetliği
ihlâl eden fiillerin bir zarara sebebiyet vermesi halinde açılabilecek olan tazminat
davasını ve bu davanın tabi olduğu koşulları ele alacaktır.
İCRA VE İFLÂS KANUNU’NUN 297’NCİ MADDESİNİN İKİNCİ FIKRASINDA ÖNGÖRÜLEN TASARRUF SINIRLAMALARI BAKIMINDAN ÜÇÜNCÜ KİŞİNİN İYİNİYETİNİN KORUNMASI SORUNU
Authors: KÖKSOY Mesut
Published: May 2022

İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’nun 297’nci maddesinin ikinci fıkrasına göre, konkordato mühleti
esnasında rehin tesis edilmesi, kefil olunması, ivazsız tasarruflarda bulunulması,
taşınmazın, işletmenin faaliyetinin devamı için önem arz eden taşınırın ve işletmenin
devamlı tesisatının devredilmesi, takyit edilmesi mahkemeden izin alınmasına
bağlıdır. Mahkemeden izin alınmaksızın yapılan hukukî işlemler ise hükümsüzdür.
Borçlunun malvarlığı üzerindeki tasarruf yetkisine getirilen sınırlamalar, geçici
mühlete karar verildiği andan itibaren geçerli olmaktadır. Geçici mühlete karar
verilmesi hâlinde, bu kararın ilân edilmesi gerekmektedir. Kararın ilân edilmesi,
Kanun’da öngörülen tasarruf sınırlamalarının geçerliliği bakımından önem taşımaz.
Bununla birlikte üçüncü kişi, geçici mühlete karar verildiğini genellikle kararın ilân
edilmesi durumunda öğrenebilmektedir. Geçici mühlete karar verilmiş olmasına
rağmen, üçüncü kişi ile borçlunun, Kanun’da sayılan hukukî işlemlerden birini
yapmış olması mümkündür. Böyle bir durumda, geçici mühlete karar verilmesi ile
kararın ilân edilmesi arasında üçüncü kişinin iyiniyetinin korunup korunmayacağı
bir sorun teşkil etmektedir.
HAYVANLAR ÜZERİNDE SINIRLI AYNİ HAK TESİSİ
Authors: BOLAT TÜRKDOĞAN Elif
Published: May 2022

Eşya, üzerinde bireysel hâkimiyet sağlanabilecek, ekonomik bir değer taşıyan, kişi
dışındaki cismani (maddi) varlıklardır. Ayni hak, eşya üzerinde söz konusu olur.
Ayni haklar, sağladığı yetkiye göre, mülkiyet hakkı ve sınırlı ayni haklar olmak üzere
ikiye ayrılır. Türk Medeni Kanunu hükümleri çerçevesinde kurulabilecek sınırlı ayni
haklar; irtifak hakları, taşınmaz yükü ve rehin haklarıdır. Hayvanlar üzerinde sınırlı
ayni hak tesisi ise hayvanlar üzerinde intifa hakkı, hayvan rehni ve hayvanlar üzerinde
hapis hakkı olmak üzere üç şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hayvanlar üzerinde intifa
hakkı, aksine düzenleme olmadıkça, sahibine hayvanlar üzerinde tam yararlanma
yetkisi sağlamaktadır. Hayvan rehni, taşınırların ancak zilyetliğin alacaklıya devri
suretiyle rehnedilebilmesi kuralının bir istisnasıdır. Ticari amaçla edinilen ve elde
bulundurulan hayvanlar, hapis hakkının konusunu oluşturur.
PROVOKATİF MEŞRU SAVUNMA
Authors: ERGÜNE Elif , SARITAŞ Erkan
Published: May 2022

Ceza hukukunda meşru savunma hükümlerinin uygulanması açısından en tartışmalı meselelerden birini, bilahare savunmada bulunacak olan failin bir saldırıyı provoke ettiği haller teşkil etmektedir. Bu hallerde fail, genel olarak karşısındaki kişinin bir saldırısı ile karşı karşıya kalabileceğini öngörmesine rağmen onu tahrik edecek bir davranışta bulunmakta (=kasıtlı provokasyon) ve hatta bazı ihtimallerde, o kimseyi bir saldırıya yöneltmek için bir plan dahilinde tahrik teşkil eden bir fiili işlemektedir (=maksatlı provokasyon). Her iki ihtimal açısından da çözümlenmesi gereken temel hukuki sorun, failin meşru savunma hükümlerinden yararlanıp yararlanmayacağı ve eğer yararlanacaksa olağandan daha ağır şartların aranıp aranmayacağı meselesidir. Bu meselenin çözümlenmesi açısından Alman ve İtalyan doktrinlerinde pek çok faklı teori ileri sürülmüş ve bunlardan bazıları mahkeme kararlarını da doğrudan etkilemiştir. Çalışmamızda bu teoriler ayrı ayrı incelenmekte, değerlendirilmekte ve bu sorunun Türk Hukuku açısından nasıl çözümlenmesi gerektiği hususuna dair sonuçlara varılmaktadır.
Martha Graham, the Ancient Greek Theater and the Rewriting of the Classical Texts through the Bodily Movement on Stage
Authors:   State University of New York, Albany, LENART Camelia
Published: May 2022

The dancer, choreographer, and public figure Martha Graham (1894-1991) is considered one of the brightest personalities of the 20th Century, as well as one of the greatest innovators of dance. Often compared with Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky and James Joyce for the way in which she revolutionized the arts, Graham danced until late in her long life and created hundreds of dances. A significant number of them are considered masterpieces. However, an important segment of her creation was inspired from the Greek ancient theater and mythology. Graham’s deep interest and fascination with Greek culture resulted in a number of modern and original choreographies, to be found at the intersection of performing arts, including theater. Most importantly, “the Greek works” are still present in Graham’s Company (established in 1926) repertoire, which continues to embody Graham’s artistic vision nowadays. My presentation addresses some of Graham’s “Mythographic and Mythologic Circle” works, focusing on the way in which the Greek ancient theater was re-written in Graham’s creations through dance, gesture, scenography and music. A special attention will be given to the works Cave of the Heart, Errand into the Maze, Night Journey and Clytemnestra, which are describing Medeea, Ariadna, Jocasta, Clytemnestra, Oedipus and Agamemnon’s destinies. Graham and her Greek Choir told their stories of love, jealousy, incest, hope and tragedy without words, while rewriting the texts through dance. My presentation is based on research from American and European archives and collections, interviews with former Graham dancers, and it will be accompanied by visual materials and excerpts from films and documentaries dedicated to Martha Graham and her Company. It will end my presentation with a discussion of the way in which Graham Company, based in New York City, is continuing nowadays the dialogue between the past and the present, the dance and the theater, the words and the body language.
On Dramaturgy in the Twenty-First Century
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, COZMA Diana
Published: May 2022

We propose to discuss the notion of dramaturgy written on stage as an emerging form in the twenty-first century theatre. Also, we emphasize the idea that this form of creating the performance is rooted in a theatrical tradition. Thus, we notice that, in Eugenio Barba’s vision, the dramaturgy of the performance, structured on three levels of organization, respectively the organic or dynamic dramaturgy of the actor, the narrative dramaturgy of the director and the evocative dramaturgy that includes the dramaturgy of the spectator, is representative for the collective creation as the actors are co-authors of the performance, but, at the same time, it is representative of that type of performance that embodies the director’s thought, reminding of the practitioners-playwrights’ way of creating dramaturgy. In the dramaturgy of the performance, instead of a sequence of events, which unfold according to the cause-effect equation, the director opts for a complex web of actions that suggest and not affirm. We, also, note that in this new dramaturgy in which the smallest action is treated as a dramaturgical element, special importance is given to the spectator seen as an individual who, first of all, exists by himself/herself and then as part of a whole/audience. Under the influence of Artaud who visualized the performance as poetry in space, the new dramaturgy opposes textocentrism, proposing a symbolic language meant not only to whip the spectator’s senses putting him/her in a state of play, but also to provoke in him/her a change of state. Thus, the performance no longer addresses the spectator’s understanding, but his/her perception, creating the necessary conditions for the spectator to forge his/her own dramaturgy based on his/her emotional and intellectual reactions. Writing dramaturgy on stage is specific to those theatre companies that, alike the Troupe de Monsieur and the Globe Theatre, create the performance in the stage laboratory.
Claus Guth and The Inverted Dioramas
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE, Iași, AVRAM Cristi
Published: May 2022

This article focuses on the directorial aesthetics of Claus Guth, an artist that specialises in reinterpreting the lyric creations of the great opera houses worldwide. Disengaging or maybe understanding hidden meanings of the librettos and musical scores, speculating and reinventing the characters’ stories, the German director gives birth to new realities which mold to the original ones, transfiguring them in unexpected ways. The Messiah oratory by Georg Friedrich Händel is a good example, because the incoherent libretto that servs as foundation to the baroque composition is enriched by Claus Guth through a salutary intervention, in which the director questions matters such as religiosity and the intimate beliefs of the contemporary man. Similarly, other works I debate upon in this article test the limits of perception of the audience, not necesarrily because they are right or wrong interpretations, but rather because they tend to become possible points of view in understanding the characters, which are dislocated from their usual world and transported into another in which, with irony and humor, they are forced to reinvent themselves.
The Acting Teachers – The Usual Students
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre, UNAGE, Iași, BILIC Laura
Published: May 2022

During the last 10 years the field of Acting has witnessed an unprecedented development in Romania – now it encompasses teaching, personal development, sometimes even therapy; it has blended well with the visual field in Installations and, due to pandemic situation, it has engulfed the virtual medium. Therefore, Acting has changed – nowadays, the purpose of an Acting School is not that of forging masters of Acting, but of guiding and supporting the discovery and designing of the unicity, creativity and personality of each and every artist. Romanian theatre has fought many battles along the way – that with censorship, that with mass media and now a completely new and insidious challenge – the fight with the present sanitary situation. Nowadays, the theatres, either conventional or unconventional, are closed due to various reasons: the political wage of war, the conflict between the vaccine followers and the vaccine opponents, the gulf between the majority parties and the minorities, various restrictions and our own personal fears. Thus, nowadays artists should prove, once more, their amazing capacity of adapting themselves to these conditions. And, if our times are confusing for artists, they are even more bewildering for the Acting teachers. An Acting teacher that is a former graduate of a 4 year course of study in a form of 5-6 fellow mates, that, most likely, has a job as an actor in a National Theatre, is supposed now to teach in Bologna system to a double number of students than the one he was used to (and that even online) and to prepare them for a very crowded and diversified market place. So, what is to be done on part of the Acting teacher?
Breathing and The Voice Practices on Stage
Authors:   Faculty of Theatre and Film, University “Babeș – Bolyai” Cluj Napoca, SIMILAR Anca
Published: May 2022

In this article we examine breathing as a basic principle that lies in a better understanding of voice production both in art and in life. Breathing provides an essential key not only for our being, but also for our communicative function. Once we admit the breath in consciousness, we become aware that it is no longer just a psycho-physical phenomenon but it is a subject to social and cultural values. Therefore, the conscious use and management of breathing, especially in terms of an individual's ability to express himself, provides an essential key not only for our being, but also for our communicative function, which is fundamental in theater. Breathing is transformative. An actor's craft is not exclusively an art of breathing, but breathing is the basic action that supports the art of an actor who transforms for each role. Voice is significant to the theater in the same way that it is significant to life itself, and breathing is the relationship and a constant exchange between us and the world. Respiration, therefore, is the relationship of the experiential body to the world. Breathing is the fundamental element necessary to be conscious as an actor, as a human being.
Emerging Theatre Practices – The Golden Myth of European Theatrical Thought
Authors:   Doctoral School of the Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, TEODORESCU Marius Alexandru
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the major gap that exists between the national or global literature about theatre and the current theatrical practice. The gap is due, first of all, to the publishing trend of editors that tend to print books written by absolutely exceptional creators. We start from the premise that emerging theatre must not only distance itself from a theatrical phenomenon perceived as traditional, but must also become an artistic current that expands and becomes in turn, in time, a "norm" in itself. Thus, at a time when performances by Peter Brook, Jerzy Grotowksi, Eugenio Barba and Tadeusz Kantor were seen by theatre critics as emerging performances, theatrical practice in the next decades in European theatres shows us that these directors were creating a rather unique, experimental kind of productions. Laboratory theatre, based on long research, remains a marginal component in Western theatrical practice, where repertoire theatre, with its increasingly shorter production times, remains an absolute norm. However, the paradox remains that these show creators are homaged by the specialty literature, and rightly so, although the same does not happen with "normal" theatre directors. Theatrical theory loves exceptions too much, and the story that we are told about theatre in the late twentieth century, full of great theatrical experiments, is a false one, detached from 90% of the artistic practice. In contrast, Robert Wilson and the shows he directs constitute a completely different story. Many contemporary theatre practitioners claim to be influenced by his aesthetics, including Pippo Delbono, Romeo Castellucci or Thomas Ostermeyer. He practiced a once marginal theatrical style, but which gave birth to a strong aesthetic heritage. Therefore, this article aims to make the historical differentiation between emerging theatre and exceptional theatre, but also to identify in the contemporary Romanian performative arts the real features of the emerging theatre.
On Bodies in Motion: New Perspectives in Contemporary Choreography
Authors:   Doctoral School of UNATC, București, NOVAC Andreea
Published: May 2022

The beginning of the 21st century brought about intense debates among artists, curators, and theoreticians on what choreography is or what it could become. A wide range of critical positions point towards the necessity of a reflective context in which the relation between the body and the movement should be discussed, questioned, revisited. By rethinking this relations new distinctive perspectives on choreography are encouraged and produced. Contemporary choreography is concerned with the body in motion in an ever-expanding field of disciplines, which brings about a multitude of shifting attitudes, and connects it with a wider range of discourses in the contemporary culture. As the traditional understanding of dance is questioned by innovative practices, the new choreographic modes and strategies challenge the very specificities of dance and affect, in return, the body on stage, its relation with motion and the choreographic discourse. The present article explores the transformations the occurred in the understanding of the body and its relation to movement (as choreography traditionally is recognized as the art of organizing the movement of the bodies and the bodies in movement in space and time) with echoes in making, performing and the reception of dance. My argument will take into account the contributions of some artists, researchers and theoreticians that, in the last 20 years or so, have been engaged in redefining choreographic practices and research, as I will reflect on these diverse contributions which innovated and revitalised the discourse around and about contemporary choreography.
Art as Therapy. Reducing Symptoms of Burnout Syndrome Among Healthcare Personnel in Hospitals by Means of Artistic Interventions
Authors:   Doctoral School of the Faculty of Theatre and Film, Babeş-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, BULUGA Diana
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major social and cultural impact, to such an extent that coping with everyday life has become synonym with exhaustion and anxiety. Highly present among the jobs that require exposure to a risky and challenging working environment, the burnout syndrome has affected different micro-communities – one of the most vulnerable being that of healthcare workers. Daily exposure to the risk of infection, extended hours, the absence of resources and the battle with a virus whose evolution and lifespan are impossible to estimate have affected the mental health of the medical personnel. The study carried out in 2021 at “Dr. Victor Babeș” Hospital in Timișoara – where hospital administration aimed to assess the level of exhaustion of their staff – showed that 56,37% of respondents had either a medium or high burnout level, 55,88% felt emotionally exhausted, 67,16% had a high stress level and 64,22% were experiencing concernment. Having identified their needs, the 9th edition of the socio-cultural intervention Art therapy by Create.Act.Enjoy (2021) – produced by the Create.Act.Enjoy Association in Romanian hospitals – focused on implementing artistic activities that contribute to diminishing the symptoms of burnout syndrome among medical personnel. Based on specific performing arts methods, the intervention was carried out by professional actors, experienced in using art as therapy. In the nine years since its foundation, Art Therapy by CAE became a unique intervention, participatory, assigned to the public health service, being motivated by the fact that well-being is the result of a well-balanced mental and emotional state – besides financial satisfaction – and a social life that enables access to culture.
A Way to a More Immersive Performance Through the Use of Technology
Authors:   Doctoral School of UNATC, București, BENESCU Vlad
Published: May 2022

We are getting more and more familiar with virtual worlds and realities. From social media to being forced to use a QR code for accessing the menu of a restaurant. This change that is happening now pushes the artists to rethink the way they are doing projects and to create new conventions. Because social media and QR codes requests a participatory involvement, the art pieces should start to have this kind of quality as well. The new generation of spectators is less familiarised with the classical conventions where they would have to stay passive and silent. There are many applications and platforms that can be used for creating more engaging and immersive projects. The choice of which kind of technology should be used it depends on the project and the type of interaction that is wanted. We can choose from motion capture systems, mobile apps or different devices that can provide different features. Even the headphones can be a tool that can be used for creating an immersive experience. The next step is to choose on what platforms we are going to create the interaction. There are many options here as well and depends also on the direction that the project has but also on the knowledge that we have, because many platforms can be used to provide almost the same tools. The one that I am focusing on is Unreal Engine, which is an open source game. This platform also recently released a new feature which is called Metahuman. With this feature we can create avatars that can be animated in real time through an application on the phone. The application makes the camera of our smart phone a motion capture device that animates the face and the head of the avatar. This can be made by either the performers or the spectators.
On The Verge of a New Fusion: Theatre Space – Digital Space
Authors:   Doctoral School – Theatre domain, UNAGE, Iași, DIACONIȚA Alexandra
Published: May 2022

We live in an era more and more attached and inclined towards a technological system which makes inevitable the fact that this system is becoming a part of the performing arts, characterized lately by impressive visual dimensions. The new concept of the 21 century, digital scene, represents just one step into a completely unknown world and at the same time, a completely vibrant world, in which we recognize the availability of the visual capacity. Through this text, we aim to define digital space, how far is it from the theatrical forms, if it can approach them in some way and how spatiality is being perceived. We investigate the possibility of the theatre to have its own leverage on this path, so we can decide if the digital transfer could determine theatre to repress its survival instinct and, in the end, to be silenced. At the same time, we aim to discover versions of digital theatre or theatrical versions of the digital world. We also speak about how theatre „speaks” or „shuts up” on digital platforms; how much theatre has transformed lately its mechanisms and if we could perceive the possibility of an ascending, so we can affirm that the theatre has become or it’s about to become a more accessible and visible art, almost being worthy of a cinema film notoriety. Silence, a rare condition of our century, can become theatre’s more characteristic and fatalist mood, a theatre that is very connected to the physical can risk its place by being out of its comfort zone and pushed into an unfinished world. If the theatrical forms have the capacity to survive in this transformational context, we could actually talk about an evolution of these forms towards ones that can determine theatre reform itself. In regards to this, starting from this point where theatre transforms its language, we can make an imaginative travel, invoking a possible future for a silenced theatre that can be silenced also by a new artistic structure, placed somewhere between theatre and film – digital theatre or online theatre.
MERCHANTS OF DOUBT: HOW A HANDFUL OF SCIENTISTS OBSCURED THE TRUTH ON ISSUES FROM TOBACCO SMOKE TO GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Marianta Yohanes I Wayan
Published: May 2022

Pemanasan global (global warming) dan perubahan iklim yang dipicu oleh ulah manusia (anthropogenic climate change) bukan persoalan baru.Fenomena efek rumah kaca (greenhouse effect) dalam atmosfer bumi sudah mulai diungkap oleh para ilmuwan pada awal abad ke-19, antara lain oleh Joseph Fourier pada tahun 1824 dan John Tyndall pada tahun 1859.Pada tahun 1896, Svante Arrhenius membuat perhitungan dampak akumulasi CO2 terhadap kenaikan suhu dan meramalkan risiko pemanasan global akibat pembakaran bahan bakar hidrokarbon
O Alcance da Inovação Tecnológica: O Exemplo da Cirurgia Robótica
Authors: Eduardo Café
Published: May 2022

O editorial trata dos benefícios e avanços da cirurgia robótica.
Manejo dos Sintomas Não Motores na Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Pedro José da Silva Júnior  , Karla Oliveira Couto  , Maria Clara Carvalho Silva de Amorim  , Rubson Soares Rocha  , Marcel Leal Ribeiro  , Luciana Barberino Rocha Ximenes  , Daniel Lordelo San Martin  , Renan Carvalho Castello Branco  , Davidson França Pereira  , Daniel Santana Farias  , Pedro Antônio Pereira de Jesus
Published: May 2022

Embora a Doença de Parkinson (DP) tenha sido tradicionalmente considerada uma desordem do sistema motor por um longo tempo, atualmente, é reconhecida como uma condição complexa com diversas características clínicas que incluem desordens neuropsiquiátricas e outras manifestações não motoras, além de sua sintomatologia motora. Atualmente, a Doença de Parkinson deve ser entendida como uma desordem sistêmica pelos vastos sintomas motores e não motores que estão associados a essa condição. Os sintomas não motores na DP são variados e podem preceder o diagnóstico da DP em até décadas e influem diretamente na qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Daí a importância de os sintomas não motores serem buscados de forma ativa pelo profissional que acompanha o paciente com DP. A gestão desses sintomas não motores deve ser individualizada, levando sempre em consideração as comorbidades e a respectiva farmacoterapia em uso.
Infarto do Ventrículo Direito: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Paulo J.B. Barbosa
Published: May 2022

O infarto do ventrículo direito (IAMVD), geralmente, resulta da oclusão proximal da coronária direita, estando presente em 30 a 50% dos casos dos infartos agudos do miocárdio de parede inferior. Frequentemente, suspeita-se do IAMVD nos pacientes que se apresentam hipotensos, com sinais de congestão venosa e sem evidências de congestão pulmonar. Todavia, muitas vezes, este quadro clínico caraterístico não está presente e o diagnóstico advém da documentação do supradesnível de ST nas derivações precordiais direitas, notadamente V4R, que costuma regredir precocemente. Outras vezes, o diagnóstico origina-se de achados de comprometimento do ventrículo direito (VD) a partir de exames de imagem como o ecocardiograma e, menos frequentemente, pela ressonância nuclear magnética ou pela venticulografia por radioisótopos. A disfunção do VD, em geral, regride com o tempo, mesmo em pacientes sem tratamento de reperfusão. Todavia, a reperfusão com trombolíticos e, principalmente, com a angioplastia primária promovem uma rápida recuperação da função ventricular direita. Na fase aguda, devem ser evitadas drogas que reduzam o retorno venoso (nitratos, diuréticos e morfina) e a reposição volêmica pode ser suficiente para reverter a hipotensão. Alguns pacientes necessitam da infusão de agentes inotrópicos para corrigirem a hipotensão e os sinais de baixo débito. O óxido nítrico inalado, um potente vasodilatador que promove uma importante queda da resistência vascular pulmonar, pode ser uma medida útil em pacientes com grave comprometimento hemodinâmico por falência do VD. O uso de dispositivos mecânicos de assistência circulatória dedicados ao VD é uma medida extrema, com pouca experiência acumulada no contexto do infarto de ventrículo direito. Muitos estudos mostram que a ocorrência do IAMVD, em pacientes com infarto de parede inferior, confere um maior risco de complicações e mortalidade. Porém, o evidente papel da reperfusão na recuperação precoce da disfunção do VD tem modificado este prognóstico.
Teletriagem como Estratégia de Enfrentamento da Epidemia de COVID-19: A Experiência do Telecoronavírus
Authors: Viviane Boaventura  , Jedson dos Santos Nascimento
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A COVID-19 apresentou grandes desafios não apenas para quem está no campo da saúde, mas também para a formação médica. A carga sobre os serviços de saúde em todo o mundo limitou as oportunidades educacionais disponíveis para estudantes de medicina devido aos requisitos de distanciamento social. Objetivo: Neste artigo descrevemos uma estratégia que combina telessaúde e treinamento médico para mitigar os efeitos adversos da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Um serviço de teletriagem gratuito, o Telecoronavirus, começou a operar em março de 2020. Esse serviço era operado remotamente por estudantes de medicina supervisionados e era oferecido em todos os 417 municípios (14,8 milhões de habitantes) do estado brasileiro da Bahia. Os alunos registraram dados clínicos e sociodemográficos por meio de um aplicativo da web que foi acessado simultaneamente por voluntários médicos para fins de supervisão, bem como por autoridades estaduais de saúde que realizaram ações de vigilância epidemiológica e gestão de saúde. Paralelamente, os alunos receberam informações científicas atualizadas sobre a COVID-19 por meio de pequenos vídeos educativos elaborados pelos professores. Um algoritmo de triagem continuamente atualizado foi concebido para fornecer um serviço consistente. Resultados: O programa funcionou por aproximadamente quatro meses, envolvendo 1.396 estudantes de medicina e 133 médicos. No total, 111.965 indivíduos residentes em 343 municípios utilizaram esse serviço. Quase 70.000 indivíduos foram aconselhados a ficar em casa e receberam orientações para evitar a transmissão da doença, contribuindo potencialmente para reduções localizadas na disseminação da COVID-19. Além disso, o programa promoveu a educação para a cidadania para estudantes de medicina, que estavam engajados em uma oportunidade real de combater a pandemia dentro de suaspróprias comunidades. Os objetivos dos domínios de educação, organização e assistência do programa Telecoronavírus foram alcançados com sucesso de acordo com os resultados de uma pesquisa pós-projeto baseada na web que avaliou as percepções de médicos e estudantes. Conclusões: Em um cenário de pandemia prolongado, uma combinação de ferramentas remotas e supervisão médica por meio de serviços de telessaúde pode constituir uma estratégia útil para manter as medidas de distanciamento social, preservando alguns aspectos práticos da educação médica. Umaferramenta de baixo custo como o programa Telecoronavírus pode ser especialmente valiosa em cenários de atenção à saúde com recursos limitados, além de oferecer suporte para ações de vigilância epidemiológica.
Protocolo Clínico: Manejo da Broncoaspiração
Authors: Ângela Alencar  , Olga Novaes  , Silvana Rodrigues  , Soraia Accioly
Published: May 2022

Identificação e prevenção do risco de broncoaspiração dos pacientes internados no Hospital Santa Izabel.
Effects of P co-doping on X-ray/450 nm LD induced photodarkening in Dy3+ doped silica glass and fiber laser
Authors: Okazaki Tomoya , Fujigaki Yuma , Sekiya Edson Haruhico , Kawai Kota , Mizusaki Masato , Kanbayashi Yuta , Saito Kazuya
Published: May 2022

Effects of P-codoping on X-ray/450 nm LD induced photodarkening in Dy3+ doped silica glass and fiber were investigated to develop a visible fiber laser. P and Dy concentrations in Dy-P-doped silica glass were optimized to reduce Rayleigh scattering. It was found in optimized glass that X-ray-induced photodarkening can be well suppressed by P co-doping. 450 nm LD pumped laser oscillation was firstly observed in the fiber using optimized glass. The slope efficiency is 4.2% which is lower than those in Dy–Al-and Dy–Al–Ge-doped fibers previously reported. Contrary to the results of X-ray-induced PD, 450 nm LD-induced photodarkening easily occurred.