bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinan Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage
Authors: Hayati Febri Yanti Nur , Andhaniwati Erry
Published: July 2024

Riset ini memiliki tujuan mempelajari guna menguji berdasarkan pengamatan dampak Harga Saham, Trading Frequency, serta Nilai Kapitalisasi Pasar mengenai level pengembalian ekuitas perusahaan makanan serta minuman yang tercatat pada Pasar Modal Indonesia dari mulai 2017 sampai 2021. Informasi diambil dari Bursa Efek Indonesia, melibatkan 72 emiten yang sesuai kriteria sampling purposif, yang akhirnya terpilih 34 perusahaan dengan total 170 sampel. Metode yang diterapkan yakni pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memakai data sekunder dari subsektor manufaktur food and beverage periode tersebut, dan dianalisis menerapkan metode regresi berganda menggunakan sistem SPSS versi 24. Hasil analisis menggambarkan bahwa tidak ada dampak penting dari harga saham dengan return saham, namun trading frequency serta nilai kapitalisasi pasar mempunyai dampak yang penting mengenai return saham. Uji F juga mengonfirmasi bahwa secara menyeluruh, variabel independen seperti harga saham, trading frequency, dan nilai kapitalisasi pasar secara signifikan mempengaruhi variabel dependen return saham dalam entitas makanan serta minuman yang sudah didaftarkan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2017 hingga 2021.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Vanili Indonesia Di Pasar Amerika Serikat Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Taqi Burhan Abel , Hendrati Ignatia Martha
Published: July 2024

Indonesia memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah, termasuk vanili yang dapat tumbuh dengan baik di negara ini. Antara tahun 2011 dan 2020, terdapat pertumbuhan tahunan dalam tren konsumsi barang-barang yang terbuat dari komponen organik di AS, yang pada gilirannya menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan vanili. Penelitian memiliki tujuan yakni mengkaji daya saing ekspor vanili Indonesia, serta pangsa pasarnya di Amerika Serikat, dan membandingkannya dengan negara pengekspor lainnya dengan mempertimbangkan situasi saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif, dengan penggunaan data sekunder sebagai salah satu jenis data yang digunakan. Keunggulan komparatif komoditas vanili Indonesia di pasar AS dipastikan melalui teknik analisis data seperti Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). Untuk mengetahui pangsa pasar dari komoditas vanili Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat menggunakan pendekatan Constant Market Share (CMS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat daya saing vanili Indonesia mampu mengungguli Meksiko dan Uganda namun masih di bawah Madagaskar. Dari segi pangsa pasar, vanili Indonesia memiliki pangsa pasar yang lebih rendah dibandingkan eksportir pesaing lainnya di pasar Amerika Serikat.
Strategi Anugerah Lestari Mobil (ALMO) Medan Dalam Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Salim Hermanto , Anggoro Muhammad Agung , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa strategi Anugerah Lestari Mobil (ALMO) dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kombinasi (mix methods). Peneliti menggunakan teknik yang dikenal dengan “sampling jenuh”. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 pelanggan. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian hipotesis secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengujian hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Report on Firm Value Mediated by Financial Performance
Authors: Qudratulloh Mohammad Sakti , Desmiza Desmiza
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of intellectual capital, as measured by the proxy VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient), and sustainability report, as measured by the proxy SRDI (Sustainability Report Disclosure Index), on firm value (Tobin's Q), as mediated by financial performance (ROA) in companies listed on the LQ45 Index from 2018 to 2022. This study employs quantitative methods. With a study sample of 15 firms, the purposive sampling approach was employed to choose samples. Secondary data taken from the company's annual report and sustainability report, obtained 75 processed data, was utilized. With the assistance of Eviews 12 software, this study employs path analysis and panel data regression. The results showed that partially intellectual capital and sustainability report have no effect on firm value, ROA has a positive effect on firm value, and simultaneously intellectual capital, sustainability report, and ROA have a significant effect on firm value. Furthermore, both partially and simultaneously intellectual capital and sustainability report have a positive effect on ROA. The results of this study also show that ROA is not able to mediate the relationship between intellectual capital and sustainability report on firm value.
Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Sustainability Report, Financial Performance, Firm Value
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Pendekatan Value For Money Pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII
Authors: Maya Martha Nditra , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: July 2024

PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII dalam laporan keuangan menganggarkan kerugian untuk setiap periodenya. Maka atas segala aktivitas operasional yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan usaha komoditi perkebunan menimbulkan pencatatan kerugian tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi kinerja karena penggunaan anggaran serta perlu adanya umpan balik atas kegagalan pencapaian guna dilakukan perbaikan strategi di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII pada periode 2016-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan value for money yang menghitung Tingkat Ekonomis, Tingkat Efisien, dan Tingkat Efektif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui studi dokumen berupa Laporan Manajemen dan RKAP periode 2016-2022. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh hasil jika kinerja keuangan PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII periode 2016-2022 pada tingkat ekonomis menunjukkan nilai 90% memenuhi kriteria ekonomis, pada tingkat efisien menunjukkan nilai 93% memenuhi kriteria efisien, dan pada tingkat efektif menunjukkan nilai 95% tidak memenuhi kriteria efektivitas.
Contemporary pornography: deepfake as a form of abuse
Authors: Di Silvestro Lorenzo , Iurissevich Cristina
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The non-consensual creation of intimate images through deepfake is on the rise. Nudifiers, new AI tools that realise nudification of uploaded images, are a new method of content production that can be used for abuse. Methodology: Through empirical and qualitative analysis, we examined the use and outcome of these applications. Results: Respondents showed difficulties in recognising real images from nudified ones and rare forms of deterrence in the misuse of these tools. Discussion: The use of nudifiers poses serious ethical and legal problems, highlighting the need for more effective deterrence measures. Conclusion: It is crucial to develop tools and laws to counter the misuse of nudifiers and protect the privacy of those involved.
Worker Cooperatives for a Democratic Economy
Authors: Harris Neal , Jervis Robin
Published: July 2024

Our article sheds light on two enduring debates within the cooperative literature: the degeneration thesis and the spillover thesis. While the degeneration thesis suggests cooperatives are doomed to failure, the spillover thesis suggests otherwise, contending that the experience of democratic control furthers social change beyond the cooperative itself. By turning to critical theory, we are able to bring new insights into these conversations. The early Frankfurt School placed a primacy on the subjectivity of social actors, arguing that capitalism serves to impact the consciousness, rationality, and depth-psychology of subjects, acculturating them to market societies. By exploring this in conjunction with the literature on cooperatives, we are able to add weight to the degeneration thesis and to demand further concessions from advocates of the spillover thesis. Ultimately, the article stresses the lack of importance placed to date on subjectivity within cooperative studies and argues that this needs to be remedied.
Democratizing Essential Reliance Systems
Authors: Bonfert Bernd
Published: July 2024

The increasingly obvious unsustainability of neoliberal capitalism creates an urgent need to understand how societies can meet their needs in a just and sustainable fashion. The new theoretical framework of the “Foundational Economy” may provide answers, as it explores a holistic transformation of essential reliance systems, such as food provision, energy, care, and housing. However, its conceptualization of democratic agency needs to be strengthened.

This article addresses this need by expanding the Foundational Economy framework with insights from the literature on social reproduction theory (SRT) and the solidarity economy (SE). SRT highlights the gendered and racialized hierarchies of essential reliance systems as key targets for transformation, while the SE encompasses participatory and non-capitalist practices that can democratize those systems. This expanded framework is applied to the UK agroecology movement, which aims to build democratic, sustainable, and non-capitalist alternatives to the food system, while subverting its classed, gendered, and racialized inequalities.
An Infrastructural Pathway to Degrowth
Authors: Durrant Daniel , Cohen Tom
Published: July 2024

We argue for consideration of deliberative democratic pathways to governing infrastructure systems to enable a planned reduction in economic activity. Given the dominant perspective is “infrastructure facilitates growth”, we first consider contemporary criticisms of growth. We critique the large-scale, complex infrastructures implied, and the forms of democratic governance envisaged. Such infrastructures drive forms of economic activity that advocates of degrowth demonstrate are incompatible with attempts to reduce resources consumed by contemporary economies and their emissions. We argue any deliberation on infrastructures must acknowledge they are not simply physical objects but rather bundles of relationships. With dominant economic relationships challenged by the view that infrastructures ought to be managed as commons we argue that the relational perspective sets the stage for deliberation over physical, social, and environmental infrastructure that escapes what are incorrectly assumed to be insurmountable path dependencies.
Democracy, Participation, and Capitalist Crisis
Authors: Fraser Nancy , Bua Adrian , Vlahos Nick
Published: July 2024

This conversation with Nancy Fraser explores her work on the crises of capitalism, democracy, and participation. Fraser has argued that much scholarship in political science and democratic theory on these issues is hampered by “politicism”—an inclination to view the political in separation from other social spheres, which fails to appreciate the structural nature of contemporary crises. Fraser argues that the political arena is important because it is here that collective regulatory powers are exercised, however it needs to be situated within a broader understanding of the social totality to understand how it is affected by crisis dynamics in other spheres and how it might contribute to attenuating, or resolving, these. Our conversation begins by exploring these arguments in relation to Fraser's recent work on the critique of capitalism, and then traces how this relates to her work on the public sphere, participatory parity, and utopian thought.
Stilovi privrženosti i zadovoljstvo različitim aspektima ljubavne veze
Authors: Krapić Nada , Daraboš Dora
Published: July 2024

Na uzorku od 215 heteroseksualnih romantičnih parova ispitani su efekti stilova privrženosti na zadovoljstvo vezom obaju članova para. Za mjerenje stilova privrženosti korišten je Upitnik interpersonalnih odnosa koji mjeri četiri stila privrženosti: sigurnu, odbijajuću, zaokupljenu i plašljivu privrženost. Zadovoljstvo vezom operacionalizirano je trima pokazateljima: percipiranom kvalitetom veze, zadovoljstvom partnerom i procjenom stabilnosti veze, a na temelju tih triju pokazatelja izračunan je i ukupan rezultat koji je nazvan ukupna evaluacija veze. Po svojoj je prirodi zadovoljstvo vezom interpersonalni fenomen, odnosno povezan je ne samo s vlastitim karakteristikama, nego i s karakteristikama partnera. Zbog toga je za obradu podataka korišten model međuzavisnosti aktera i partnera koji je omogućio analizu odnosa između stilova privrženosti pojedinca i pokazatelja njegova zadovoljstva vezom (akterski efekti) te odnosa između njegovih stilova privrženosti i pokazatelja zadovoljstva vezom njegova/njezina partnera (partnerski efekti). Rezultati su pokazali da sigurna privrženost ima pozitivan akterski efekt na kvalitetu i stabilnost veze muškaraca te na ukupnu evaluaciju veze, dok plašljiva privrženost ima negativan akterski efekt na kvalitetu veze, zadovoljstvo partnerom i ukupnu evaluaciju veze, također samo kod muškaraca. Dobiven je jedan partnerski efekt i on pokazuje da su žene manje zadovoljne partnerima koji imaju višu plašljivu privrženost. Naglašena je važnost dobivenih rezultata u kontekstu prethodnih istraživanja koja su uglavnom provedena na pojedincima, a navedene su i neke njihove potencijalne kliničke implikacije.
Metamorphic mineral reactions and mineral paragenesis in the rocks of the Meyeri tectonic zone (the south-eastern part of the Fennoscandian shield, Russia)
Authors: Vivdich Emiliia S. , Baltybaev Kaimovich K. , Galankina Olga L.
Published: July 2024

Mineral reactions were studied in metamorphic rocks from the Meyeri tectonic zone, and the P–T path of the development of this structure was calculated. According to the P–T path, the Proterozoic granulite complex of the Svecofennian Belt was thrust onto low-temperature rocks of the Archean Karelian Craton’s margin. Relict staurolite and other minerals preserved as inclusions in the garnet porphyroblasts made it possible to identify P–T parameters of the pre-peak stage of metamorphism using the compositions of the relict minerals. The temperature on the prograde trend of metamorphism was 500–600°C at a pressure of about 5 kbar. The peak metamorphic conditions of the Meyeri tectonic zone are estimated at T 700°C and P ~ 7 kbar. The post-peak stage began with a decompressional P–T path at the aforementioned temperatures, with a change from granulite hypersthene-containing paragenesis to lower-temperature amphibole-containing ones. The subsequent metamorphic retrogression was characterized by the development of numerous hydrous minerals as a result of the activation of fluids in the shear zone. The P–T path of the tectonic zone is clockwise and reflects the exhumation of the Svecofennian granulite complex during the orogenic events.
The First Discovery of Archean Dolerite Dikes in the Western Part of the Aldan Shield
Authors: Erofeeva Kseniia G. , Larionova Ulia O. , Samsonov Aleksandr V.
Published: July 2024

In the western part of the Aldan terrane, in the middle reaches of the Tokko river, dolerite dikes have been studied. These dolerite dikes form a swarm of submeridional trend about 1 km wide. In the thickest dike, dolerites have well-preserved primary textural and structural features and mineral composition: plagioclase + pigeonite + augite + titanomagnetite. Dolerites from the chilled margins and inner parts of the dike are homogeneous in composition, correspond to low-Mg tholeiites, have low contents of Ti and other HFSE, with weak enrichments in light REE spectra and small negative Nb anomalies. Sm-Nd isotopic studies of magmatic dolerite minerals from the central part of the dike in isochron coordinates yielded a good linear correlation corresponding to an age of 2510 ± 64 Ma, which probably records the time of crystallization of the basaltic melt. The metadolerites in the shallow dike retain plagioclase-porphyritic structures, but the pyroxenes in them are completely replaced by amphibole and chlorite. Metadolerites are contrasted by low contents of MgO, Cr and Ni and higher contents of TiO2, Fe2O3, P2O5, Nb and all REEs. The differences in the composition of the dikes may be related to the long-term (about 65%) crystallization differentiation of the initial melt and the flow of residual melt from the shallow intermediate magmatic chamber along the opening cracks. Such conditions probably existed in tectonically stable intraplate settings. The age of the studied dolerites of the dike swarm is comparable to that of the anorogenic granites of the Nelyuki Complex (~2.4–2.5 Ga), which are widespread in the western part of Aldan granulite-gneiss Terrane. The data obtained complement the characterization of the intraplate anorogenic magmatism that occurred in the western part of the Aldan Shield in the Late Archean and marked the final consolidation of a large block of Archean crust in the Chara-Olekma granite-greenstone area.
The practical aspects of remote land sensing study of the causes of water penetration on ground hydraulic structures
Authors: Zygar Andrii
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the application of remote sensing in the context of the natural and technical geosystem of the Dniester PSPP. The main emphasis is placed on the use of geographic information systems (GIS) and thermographic data to determine the factors that may cause abnormal thermal load on hydraulic structures. The study is aimed at identifying and analysing temperature gradients that may influence the occurrence of thermal anomalies. The study is aimed at identifying potential causes, mechanisms and factors affecting water manifestations. The subject of the analysis is also the relationship between the temperature gradient on the surface of structures and the presence of water leakage, as well as the impact of temperature on geological, hydrological and engineering systems of the structure. The analysis process is based on the interpretation of thermographic data reflecting the local heating of the surface of the hydraulic structure and the geotechnical characteristics of the soils, taking into account the design features of the hydraulic structure The research provides valuable insights that can be used to optimise the design and construction of earthen dams. Analysis of thermal processes is an important step in understanding and predicting their impact on the geological structure and hydrogeological properties of the environment. Man-made soils placed in the protective layers of a dam are subject to significant uneven heating.

Keywords: geoecology, constructive geography, geosystems, river-basin systems, river-valley landscapes, river natural and technical systems, landscape technical systems, landscape engineering systems, GIS technologies, Dniester PSPP, remote sensing, thermo map, GNSS.
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ИСТОРИЯ СТАНОВЛЕНИЯ И ВЕКТОРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: АЛМАЗОВА А.А. , КУЗЬМИШИНА Т.Л. , ЛУКИНОВА А.В. , ПАРАМОНОВА М.Ю. , САХАРОВА Т.Н.
Published: July 2024

В сборнике представлены материалы выступлений участников Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 100-летию открытия педагогического факультета при 2-м МГУ. Материалы конференции раскрывают основные направления развития педагогического образования на современном этапе. Содержание сборника представляет интерес для научных работников в сфере образования, психологии и педагогики, аспирантов, докторантов, учителей и руководителей образовательных организаций, магистрантов и студентов.
Kilka uwag na temat wykorzystania seksualnego małoletnich w prawodawstwie partykularnym Konferencji Episkopatu Niemiec
Authors: Mazur Karolina
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza regulaminu interwencji, wydanego przez Konferencję Episkopatu Niemiec, dotyczącego sposobu procedowania w sprawach wykorzystania seksualnego małoletnich, obowiązującego od 1 stycznia 2020 r. Artykuł przedstawia zakres przedmiotowy i podmiotowy tego dokumentu, jakie podmioty i organy są odpowiedzialne za zajmowanie się sprawami nadużyć seksualnych wobec małoletnich i w jaki sposób strona kościelna i świecka współpracują ze sobą w wykrywaniu tych przestępstw. W artykule zwrócono także uwagę na sposób przeprowadzenia kanonicznego procesu karnego, uwzględniając prawa i obowiązki pokrzywdzonego i podejrzanego. W artykule Autorka odwoływała się także do powszechnego prawa kościelnego i świeckiego (Strafgesetzbuch).
Peranan Pemerintah Terkait Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Di Tinjau Dari Aspek Administrasi
Authors: Oktora Nency Dela
Published: July 2024

: Peran penting hukum lingkungan dalam mengendalikan tindakan manusia terhadap lingkungan. Pencemaran lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku manusia, terutama terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah dan aktivitas pasar, menjadi perhatian utama. Pemerintah memiliki peran sentral dalam menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan melalui instrumen hukum administrasi, seperti perizinan. Penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan berfokus pada pencegahan pencemaran dan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan dan pengelolaan sampah. Penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan memiliki manfaat strategis, seperti efisiensi keuangan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Secara keseluruhan, penegakan hukum administrasi adalah langkah penting dalam membatasi kerusakan lingkungan dan memelihara keindahan lingkungan hidup.
Kewenangan Pengawasan Kepala Dusun Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Desa Bawang Kecamatan Bawang Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Rayhan Ahmad , Farhan Muhammad Ikhlasul , Fasyehhudin Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Various aspects of social change planned through development are realized through the village government. In villages, hamlets or other names can be formed that are adapted to the origins, customs and socio-cultural values ​​of the community. A hamlet is a part of the area within a village where the work environment of village government is implemented. The hamlet head has the authority to supervise the implementation of development in his area. The implementation of development in the hamlet area in Bawang Village is directly supervised by the village head. In his daily life, the hamlet head in Bawang Village carries out delegative tasks given by the village head. Based on this, the identification of the problem in this research is regarding the supervisory authority of the hamlet head of Bawang Village, Bawang District, Batang Regency in implementing development in his area, as well as the constraints and obstacles in supervising the implementation of development in Bawang Village, Bawang District, Batang Regency. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical approach, with the research specifications used being analytical descriptive. The data sources used in this research are secondary data sources and primary data sources. The supervisory authority of the hamlet head in the implementation of development has been implemented. This authority has not been implemented optimally so more structured coordination is needed within the Bawang Village government. The obstacles in implementing development include lack of knowledge of employees in carrying out work, budget allocation, unpredictable weather, and lack of maximum community participation in implementing development.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawaty Farah , Rahmaningsih Aziza Aziz
Published: July 2024

Pelanggaran disiplin ASN dapat menghambat kualitas dan efesiensi pelayanan publik. perilaku ASN negative seperti, kehilangan kepercayaan masyarakat, dengan begitu masyarakat berasumsi terhadap integritas dan kinerja pemerintah yang buruk. Yang menjadi factor utama menyebkan kehilangan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ASN adalah penyalahgunaan wewenang, pelayanan publik yang buruk masih adanya nepotisme dan klientelisme sehingga terkesan kurangnya tindakan penegakan hukum yang tegas terhadap ASN. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normative dan Sosiologis yaitu penelitian tentang prosedur dan mekanisme yang implementatif suatu peraturan perundang-undnagagn dalam pengawasan lembaga pemerintah dalam mengawasi kinerja ASN. data yang dipakai merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau melalui pemikiran -pemikiran secarackonseptual dari penelitian terdahulu yang berhubungan dengan objek telaah penulisan ini.Peran Krusial yang dimiliki oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan memberikan layanan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Dalam rangka menjaga integritas dan kinerja ASN maka diperlukan pengawasan, pengelolaan, dan penegakan disiplin yang efektif. KASN merupakan lemmbaga penting dalam menjaga kedisiplinan pegawai. adanya lembaga ini untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang profesional dan integritas. pada hakikatnya pengawasan terhadap ASN sangatlah diperlukan, karena dengan adanya pengawasan dapat mengetahui dan mengoreksi apa yang dilakukan apakah sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan, dimana hasil koreksi tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk melakukan perbaikan di waktu yang akan datang. Selain itu pengawasan juga merupakan salah satu indikator dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance).
Interaction of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» with European Network of Forensic Science Institutes
Authors: Kliuiev Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Forensic science and criminalistics are two scientific branches of the modern world that contribute to the disclosure of crimes and the administration of justice. Daily they are gaining more and more importance in our society, becoming an integral part of law and order and security.
Forensic Thermal Analysis: Topic, Object, Tasks, Main Research Directions
Authors: Bohdaniuk Ihor
Published: July 2024

Formation procedure of thermal engineering researches as a separate species of forensic engineering based on principles of genesis in forensic science is considered. The latest research in the field of specific expertise use during production, distribution, transmission and consumption of energy resources is analyzed. A review of the results performed at National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» multidisciplinary forensic researches on violations of accounting and theft of natural gas by interfering with operation of accounting devices, on determining the scope of performed works on installation, testing and operation of heating equipment. Purpose: formulate definition of the concepts of the topic and object of the forensic thermal analysis; compile a list of areas of forensic thermal research and form typical tasks for this type of forensic science based on. In order to achieve the goal, the methods of scientific cognition are applied: observation, comparison, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, modeling, etc. Abbreviated and expanded definition of topic of forensic thermal analysis is proposed. On the basis of general structure of the tasks of forensic engineering a, as well as the results of the analysis of the requests of the pre-trial investigation bodies and the court regarding the conduct of forensic examinations in the thermal direction, a general list of tasks of the forensic heat engineering examination with structuring into four groups was developed. A list of the main areas of research in forensic thermal analysis has been compiled.
Legal Status and Epistemological Characteristics of Forensic Veterinary Science Objects
Authors: Yatsenko Ivan
Published: July 2024

This research paper purpose is to reveal the legal status and provide the epistemological characteristics of objects of forensic veterinary science. General  specific research methods were used to achieve the goal. For the first time, the definition of “objects of forensic veterinary research” was formulated as material and materialized sources of information about the crime, that forensic expert comprehensively, completely, objectively and directly investigates while forensic veterinary examination based on specific expertise using mutual complex of methods  and means for solving diagnostic and situational expert tasks set in the procedural document on the appointment of forensic veterinary examination (forensic expert recruitment). It is argued that tangible objects of forensic veterinary examination are live examinee animals and examinee carcasses of animals, feed and feed supplements, biological material of animal origin and elements of physical environment of the scene, and material objects are case materials (proceedings) and materials obtained during operative search and/or investigative activities (reports of inspection of the scene, diagrams, photo and video documents, etc.), veterinary documents (protocols of the pathological autopsy of animal corpses, acts of farm epizootic inspection, logs of registration and treatment of sick animals and issuance of veterinary documents, medical history and an extract from the animal’s outpatient card, the results of laboratory tests of biological body fluids (blood, urine, bile, feces, gastric juice, etc.) and bacteriological, virology, mycology tests of biological material, clinical diagnostic tests, operating permit, etc.).
Semantic Reality in Forensic Psychology Analysis Context (Review article)
Authors: Kharina Tetiana , Rusanova Oksana
Published: July 2024

This article purpose is to highlight methodological issues of modern forensic psychology analysis, to draw attention to multifaceted reality meaning  acquiring different forms and manifesting itself in different psychological effects. Independent invariant statements of meaning definition in various psychological concepts are outlined, and its ontological, phenomenological and functional aspects in these concepts are considered. Using general theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, the main differences between cognitive and discursive psychology from theoretical basis point of view of psychological phenomena are distinguished. A number of methodological issues related to the solution of urgent expert tasks of modern forensic psychology analysis are highlighted (taking into account comments of expert practitioners regarding peculiarities of conducting multidisciplinary psychological and linguistic examinations). Referring to expert practice, object and topic of psychological research according to traditional and modern types of forensic psychological evaluations, as well as tasks solved by forensic expert psychologist during interview with polygraph use are defined. A complex of empirical methods used by expert psychologists to highlight specific aspects of semantic reality during expert research is given. Six varieties of dynamic semantic system of an individual are distinguished (personal sense, semantic attitude, motive, semantic disposition, semantic construct and personal value), which expert psychologist should take into account when analyzing phenomena and regularities of semantic regulation of human activity and consciousness in legally significant situations.
Propofol as a double-edged sword. A narrative review
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Kędziora Bartosz , Borkowski Adrian , Kłosińska Aleksandra , Młyńska Julia
Published: July 2024

Przedmiot badań. Propofol jest najczęstszym dożylnym, hipnotycznym lekiem stosowanym w praktyce anestezjologicznej i intensywnej terapii. Charakterystyczny wygląd zawdzięcza stabilizatorom takim jak lecytyna, olej sojowy i glicerol. Za biotransformację propofolu odpowiada głównie wątroba, a eliminacja leku zachodzi z udziałem nerek. Farmakokinetyka propofolu zależy od masy ciała pacjenta, chorób współistniejących, a także płci, wieku oraz przyjmowanych leków.
Cel badań. Zebranie i usystematyzowanie wiedzy na temat propofolu, zalet oraz potencjalnych zagrożeń związanych z jego użytkowaniem, jak również omówienie najnowszych osiągnięć i innowacyjnych kierunków badań prowadzanych nad tym lekiem.
Materiały i metody. Przeglądu piśmiennictwa dokonano przeszukując naukowe bazy danych: PubMed i Google Scholar. Wyszukiwanie odpowiednich artykułów na temat propofolu przeprowadzono przy użyciu kombinacji słów kluczowych: „propofol”, „znieczulenie”, „anestezjologia”, „intensywna terapia”, „zespół propofolowy”, „działania niepożądane”, „interakcje lekowe”, „ciąża” oraz „nowotwory".
Wyniki. Szersza dyskusja na temat propofolu obejmuje jego charakterystyczne właściwości oraz mniej znane aspekty, takie jak działanie przeciwwymiotne czy przeciwdrgawkowe. Jednakże istnieją również pewne ograniczenia i potencjalne niebezpieczeństwa związane z jego stosowaniem w tym ryzyko groźnego zespołu propofolowego. Dodatkowo konieczne jest uwzględnienie aspektów takich jak bilans tłuszczów oraz ryzyko rozwoju bakterii na substancjach zawartych w ampułkach z lekiem. Wyniki najnowszych badań wskazują również na potencjalne korzyści związane z zastosowaniem propofolu w innych dziedzinach medycyny, takich jak jego wpływ na ograniczenie rozwoju komórek raka żołądka, raka pęcherza moczowego oraz kostniakomięsaka.
Wnioski. Publikacja ta nie tylko poszerza obecne zrozumienie farmakologii propofolu, ale także stanowi istotne uzupełnienie literatury naukowej w języku polskim, rzucając światło na wskazania w zależności od miejsca zastosowania, nieoczywiste działania niepożądane, interakcje oraz nowe kierunki badań związane z tym lekiem.
Current advancements in hot-melt extrusion of filaments as intermediates in the 3D drug printing process using the fused deposition modeling method
Authors: Grzejdziak Agata , Mazurkiewicz Zofia , Dużyk Agnieszka , Sikora Katarzyna , Jamróz Witold , Kurek Mateusz
Published: July 2024

Przedmiot przeglądu
Ekstruzja topliwa (HME, z ang. Hot-Melt Extrusion) znalazła zastosowanie w różnych gałęziach przemysłu, w tym farmaceutycznym jako metoda inkorporowania substancji leczniczej do matrycy polimerowej, lecz również, szczególnie w ostatnich latach, jako metoda wytwarzania filamentów stosowanych w druku trójwymiarowym (3D). Ekstruzja topliwa wraz z drukiem metodą osadzania stopionego materiału (FDM, z ang. Fused Deposition Modeling) są najbardziej dynamicznie rozwijanymi metodami w druku 3D stosowanymi w badaniach nad technologią druku trójwymiarowego postaci leku. Publikowane prace naukowe skupiają się jednak przede wszystkim na druku, podczas gdy proces ekstruzji filamentów jest często zaledwie niewielkim elementem tych prac, a to właśnie od jakości filamentów zależy powodzenie procesu druku metodą FDM i przyszłość tej technologii. Przewiduje się że druk leków może znaleźć zastosowanie przede wszystkim do wytwarzania krótkich serii produktów leczniczych lub w aptekach szpitalnych oraz ogólnodostępnych. W niektórych krajach, takich jak Hiszpania czy Finlandia trwają już próby zastosowania technologii druku 3D w warunkach aptek szpitalnych. Aby jednak metoda FDM znalazła swoje miejsce w sporządzaniu leków spersonalizowanych wymagane jest zapewnienie jakości i bezpieczeństwa produktów, przygotowywanych tą metodą.
Cel przeglądu
Celem pracy jest przegląd aktualnych wyników badań, wymogów i postępów w ekstruzji topliwej filamentów oraz wskazanie kierunków dalszego kierunku rozwoju tej technologii. Filamenty muszą charakteryzować się określonymi właściwościami mechanicznymi, termicznymi i fizykochemicznymi, aby zapewnić jakość i stabilność końcowego produktu leczniczego. Mimo znacznych postępów, jakie miały miejsce w ostatnich latach, istnieje potrzeba ujednolicenia metod badawczych oraz wymagań jakościowych dla filamentów, co jest kluczowe dla ich zastosowania w druku 3D leków.
Materiał i metody
Analizie poddano najnowsze, starannie wyselekcjonowane piśmiennictwo, w większości z ostatnich pięciu lat, opisujące aktualne postępy w procesie ekstruzji topliwej filamentów do celów farmaceutycznych, metody ich badań oraz wymagania jakościowe
Wyniki
W artykule przedstawiono właściwości, jakimi powinny charakteryzować się filamenty stosowane w FDM, metody ich oceny oraz omówiono wybrane badania dotyczące stabilności i przydatności filamentów w produkcji leków. Zwrócono także uwagę na konieczność standaryzacji metod badania, jako że w opisywanych pracach badawczych występują rozbieżności w stosowanej metodyce.
Wnioski
Wyniki badań wskazują, że zastosowanie ekstruzji topliwej do produkcji filamentów oraz druku 3D może być efektywną metodą produkcji spersonalizowanych postaci leku, dostosowanych do indywidualnych potrzeb pacjentów przy zapewnieniu jakości kluczowego półproduktu jakim jest filament zawierający substancję leczniczą.
Prevalence of Adrenal Incidentalomas Among Patients Undergoing Computed Tomography of the Chest for COVID-19
Authors: Ayrapetyan S.A. , Tsoi U.A. , Kucherova M.K. , Berkovich G.V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Adrenal incidentalomas (AI) are a current problem due to their potential hormonal activity. At the same time, their prevalence in the general population is not completely clear. Patients and Methods. We analyzed the chest CT scans of 307 patients treated as inpatients for COVID‑19 in order to identify patients with previously undiagnosed AI among them (study group). A control group was also selected from these 307 patients; it consisted of 27 patients without adrenal masses, similar in sex and age to the study group. Results. Out of 307 patients, 27 (8.7%) patients had AI detected for the first time. The majority of patients with AI were of older age group, predominantly women. The density of the detected masses was low, more than half of the AI were less than 2 cm in size. When comparing clinical, laboratory data and outcome of the study and control groups, no differences were found. Conclusion. The prevalence of AI in our study is higher compared to that in other sources due to targeted revision of the adrenal region on CT by radiology specialists. The absence of differences in the comparison of the two groups relieves clinical specialists of the necessity of additional adrenal examination of patients during inpatient treatment for extra-­adrenal disease, but in the posthospital period such examination may be important.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Digital AYO SRC (Sampoerna Retail Community) terhadap Peningkatan Penerimaan Toko Kelontong di Kecamatan Sokaraja
Authors: Andiana Inggus , Arifin Agus , Wibowo Arif
Published: July 2024

The MSME sector has an important role for the Indonesian economy and has a large share of Indonesia's GDP. One form of MSMEs is a grocery store whose existence is starting to be rivaled by modern retail stores. Sampoerna Retail Community (SRC) launched a digital application for grocery stores to compete in the digital era. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the AYO SRC digital application on increasing grocery store revenue, knowing the effect of capital, store arrangement, product completeness and financial management on grocery store revenue before and after using the application and knowing the most influential variables on grocery store revenue before and after using the application. The data collection technique used an interview method based on a questionnaire, while the analysis technique used a different test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in grocery store revenue before and after using the AYO SRC digital application in Sokaraja District. Capital and product completeness affect grocery store revenue before using the application, while after using the application the effect on revenue is capital, store arrangement and product completeness. Financial management has no effect on revenue before and after using the application. Completeness of the product is the variable that has the most influence on the revenue of the store before using the application and the arrangement of the store is the variable that affects the revenue after using the application.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Harga Bawang Merah di Indonesia
Authors: Anggorojati Raden , Badriah Lilis , Priyono Rakhmat
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to (1) analyze the effect of shallot consumption, shallot production, chili prices, and the exchange rate in shallot prices in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the most influential variables in shallot prices in Indonesia in 1999-2019. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with secondary data for a period of 21 years, 1999-2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, and elasticity test. Based on the results of the study, (1) the results of multiple linear regression of chili production and price variables had a significant positive effect on the price of shallots in Indonesia in 1999-2019. Meanwhile, the shallot consumption variable and the exchange rate have no significant effect on the price of shallots in Indonesia in 1999-2019. (2) The value of chili is the most influential variable in the price of shallots in Indonesia in 1999-2019. The implication of this research is that the government is expected to be able to maintain the stability of the price of shallots and chili prices so that the prices of shallots and chilies in the country are more stable. In addition, the government is expected to improve the performance of post-harvest technology, more efficient cultivation technology or the shallot processing industry and government policies in an effort to protect producers.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Bank Umum Swasta Nasional dan Bank Persero Periode Tahun 2014-2021
Authors: Denizar Tri , Sambodo Herman , Gunawan Ratna
Published: July 2024

This research is a quantitative research using secondary data during the 2014- 2018 period which focuses on the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks. The problem in this research is that the banking industry in Indonesia is still concentrated in large banks, thus creating a market that is less competitive and causing monopolistic or oligopolistic behavior from banks that have dominance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks for the 2014- 2021 period. The data sources for this research were obtained from the official websites of Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the financial statements of the banks that were used as research objects, totaling ten banks consisting of national private commercial banks and state-owned bank. The market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks can be analyzed using the calculation of the Concentration Ratio (CR) and the Herfindal Hirschman Index (IHH). Based on result of research and data analysis it has got the conclusions that the market structure of national private commercial banks and state-owned banks in Indonesia tends to experience increased market concentration and is classified as concentrated or can be categorized as tight oligopoly competition.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Sektor Pariwisata Sebelum dan Saat COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Qothrunnada Farah , Anwar Nurul , Alfarisyi Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected the economy in Indonesia, especially in the tourism sector in Central Java. The development process of an area or region is supported by tourism industry activities that can increase community and regional income. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the number of visitors, accommodation, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) per capita, infrastructure, tourist growth before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is purposive sampling. Purposive sampling is a data retrieval technique based on certain considerations. This study used secondary data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) and Disporapar (Youth, Sports and Tourism Office) of Central Java Province. The results of this study show that the variable number of visitors has a positive and significant effect on the income of the tourism sector in Central Java, the accommodation variable has a positive and significant effect on the income of the tourism sector in Central Java, the variable GRDP per capita has no effect on the income of the tourism sector in Central Java, the variable of tourism infrastructure does not affect the income of the tourism sector in Central Java, and the variable of tourist growth significant positive effect on tourism sector income in Central Java. The implication of this research is to maintain economic stability, especially the tourism sector, so as not to decrease income when a pandemic occurs. Tourism business actors and the government are expected to advance tourism such as, developing tourist attractions, adding attractive accommodations so that tourists outside the region are interested in visiting so that government income in the tourism sector increases.
Analisis Kinerja dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Penjualan Home Industry Mino di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas.
Authors: Fahmi Sayyed , Rahajuni Dijan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang kinerja dan pengaruh modal tetap, modal lancar, tenaga kerja, dan kemitraan terhadap nilai penjualan home industry mino di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai penjualan di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu menggunakan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel karena jumlah home industry mino di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas relatif kecil yaitu sebanyak 49 home industry. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis R/C dan regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data kinerja home industry mino sudah baik atau menguntungkan dan modal tetap, modal lancar, tenaga kerja dan kemitraan, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai penjualan home industry mino di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan pelaku home industry mino di Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas dapat memaksimalkan modal tetap yang dimiliki dan penambahan modal lancar yang digunakan. Hal tersebut akan dapat membantu menaikan hasil produksi dan nilai penjualan. Penggunaan tenaga kerja juga harus diperhatikan. Dengan baiknya pemanfaatan faktor produksi modal tetap, modal lancar, tenaga kerja, dan kemitraan maka akan semakin cepat dan semakin banyak untuk memenuhi permintaan pihak mitra dan konsumen. Selanjutnya diharapkan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Banyumas melalui dinas terkait diharapkan bisa melakukan sosialisasi atau pelatihan-pelatihan bagi home industry mino agar kinerja semakin baik atau menguntungkan.