bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL NOVICK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DRAMA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA ANGKASA LANUD SOEWONDO MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Tambunan Bobby , Naelofaria Salmah
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang keterampilan menulis teks drama dengan model Novick. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Novick terhadap keterampilan menulis teks drama pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Angkasa Lanud Soewondo Medan tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri atas 3 kelas yang berjumlah 61 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII A yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan one group pretest posttest design. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil pretest dengan rata-rata = 54,15 dan standar deviasi = 15,28. Sedangkan hasil posttest dengan rata-rata = 83,61 dan standar deviasi = 8,73. Dari uji data pretest  dan posttest diketahui bahwa kedua data tersebut berdistribusi normal. Data pretest diperoleh Lhitung < Ltabel (0, 1889 < 0,190) dan data posttest diperoleh Lhitung < Ltabel (0, 1242 < 0,190). Sedangkan dari uji homogenitas diperoleh bahwa sampel penelitian ini berasal dari kelompok yang homogen yaitu <  (1,75 < 2,12). Setelah uji normalitas dan homogenitas dilakukan, diperoleh  = 7,47. Selanjutnya  Dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan df = 19, maka diperoleh sebesar 2,09. Oleh karena  Yang diperoleh lebih besar dar  Yaitu 7,47 > 2,09, maka  Diterima.Hal ini membuktikan bahwa model Novick efektif digunakan terhadap keterampilan menulis teks drama pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Angkasa Lanud Soewondo Medan tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019.
Cómo hacer palabras con emojis: sustitución y enfatización visual de vocablos en WhatsApp
Authors: Sampietro Agnese
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se estudia un uso muy peculiar de los emojis en la aplicación WhatsApp: la sustitución o reproducción de un término por medio de su representación visual. A través de un procedimiento cualitativo, se analiza un corpus de mensajes de WhatsApp, identificando regularidades tanto en el uso de los emojis para sustituir o enfatizar palabras, como los posibles mecanismos de trasposición visual. Los emojis pueden reemplazar o repetir visualmente sustantivos, verbos, adjetivos, interjecciones y expresiones más complejas. A falta de un emoji específico, los usuarios recurren a aproximaciones en general metonímicas al término buscado o a referencias al imaginario colectivo. También se observa que los emojis reproducen estereotipos y sesgos presentes en nuestra sociedad.
Hacia una caracterización del ciberlenguaje adolescente: el caso de la multimodalidad en Facebook
Authors: Scoponi Pablo
Published: December 2019

El artículo da cuenta de una investigación doctoral en marcha que estudia las interacciones digitales de adolescentes argentinos en la red social Facebook. El estudio explora la producción lingüístico-discursiva de usuarios de tres ciudades de la República Argentina: Buenos Aires, Córdoba y San Carlos de Bariloche. En relación con la construcción de su identidad “en línea” dentro del grupo de pares, nos hemos focalizado en la multimodalidad presente en la comunicación digital de estos adolescentes, en particular, la relación entre foto y texto. Con tal fin, se analiza un total de 1560 posteos realizados en los muros de los participantes durante abril de 2012. El corpus contempla un total de 91 adolescentes (45 hombres y 46 mujeres) que aceptaron participar del estudio, el cual se centró en posteos que ya habían sido emitidos al momento de la toma de datos (i. e.: diciembre de 2015). El análisis (cualitativo y cuantitativo) ha dado resultados parciales que, por un lado, muestran diferencias significativas entre las publicaciones de hombres y mujeres, así como en cuanto al lugar de emisión y, por el otro lado, recoge también similitudes en cuanto cómo y para qué se comunican los adolescentes de las tres ciudades consideradas.
Valores expresivos de la puntuación en los mensajes instantáneos de WhatsApp
Authors: Serrano García Paloma
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se analiza el valor pragmático-discursivo de los signos de puntuación utilizados en WhatsApp a través de muestras de conversaciones reales. En primer lugar, se reflexiona sobre las cuestiones ortográficas y estilísticas que determinan el uso de la puntuación y se detallan las propuestas que se han hecho sobre la puntuación en las nuevas tecnologías, así como las condiciones de enunciación de los mensajes instantáneos en WhatsApp que pueden influir en la selección de la puntuación. Por último, se analizan los valores expresivos de la puntuación utilizada en WhatsApp teniendo en cuenta la variable de la edad. Partiendo de la premisa de que existe una búsqueda de la relevancia óptima (Sperber y Wilson, 1986), se trata de sistematizar los cambios que se están produciendo en la puntuación en WhatsApp.
Persistence of Left Superior Vena Cava in Patient submitted a Pacemaker Implantation
Authors: Carneiro Vicente Bueno Sara , Duarte Lourenço Arnaldo
Published: December 2019

The persistence of the left superior vena cava (PLSVC) is the most frequent thoracic venous malformation, however rare, and with a usually accidental diagnosis. Recurringly, its greatest suspicion is realized in the intraoperative act related to a technical difficulty in performing the procedure, even by more experienced professionals. Case report: patient is 77 years old, woman, chagasic, submitted a definitive pacemaker implant, being the diagnosis of persistence left superior vena cava realized during the surgical procedure. The patient did not present intercurrence during the procedure and developed with substantial clinical improvement after the implantation of the electronic cardiac device, and remaining asymptomatic.
Otel mutfaklarının genel yapısının çalışan performansına etkisi
Authors: KÜÇÜKYAMAN Mehmet Anıl , DEMİR Şirvan Şen
Published: December 2019

İşletmelerin rakiplerine karşı sahip oldukları tüm kaynakları kullanmaları
gerekmektedir. Otel işletmelerinin sürekliliği, çalışanların performansı,
hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri memnuniyetinin belirleyicisidir. Otel işletmeleri
çalışanlarına işleri ile ilgili yetki ve sorumluluk vererek, bireysel ve
kurumsal performansın artırılmasının otel işletmeleri açısından karlılığa etki
sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Mutfak, otel işletmelerinde müşteri beklentilerine
hizmet sunan, müşteri memnuniyetine önem veren bir bölümdür. Mutfak bölümü
konukların gereksinimi olan yeme–içme üretim alanlarından oluşmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, otel mutfaklarının genel yapısının iş performansına etkisini
araştırmaktır. Yapılan literatür taramasında iş performansı ile ilgili bir çok
çalışmaya ulaşılırken otel mutfaklarının genel yapısının çalışanların iş
performansına etkisini araştıran bir çalışmaya ulaşılamaması sebebiyle büyük
önem taşıyan özgün bir araştırmadır. Bu doğrultuda, nicel araştırma
yöntemlerinden biri olan anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, 2019
yılı yaz ayında Antalya ilinin Aksu ve Serik ilçelerinde bulunan beş yıldızlı
konaklama işletmelerinde çalışan 450 mutfak çalışanından toplanan veriler analiz
edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen faktör analizi sonucunda; “çalışan performansı”
tek faktör ve mutfağın genel yapısı ise  “mutfağın konumu”, “mutfağın atmosferi”, “mutfağın
tasarımı” ve “mutfak çalışanları” olmak üzere toplam dört faktörden oluştuğu
görülmüştür. Gerçekleştirilen regresyon analizleri sonucunda “mutfağın
tasarımı” ve “mutfak çalışanları” faktörlerinin bağımlı değişken olan çalışan
performansı faktörünü anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediği görülmüştür. Diğer yandan,
“mutfağın konumu” ve “mutfağın atmosferi” faktörlerinin, bağımlı değişken olan çalışan performansı faktörünü
anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir.
The Transmission of Irish Law in the Fourteenth and Sixteenth Centuries: Exploring the Social and Historical Contexts
Authors: Hallinan Maria
Published: December 2019

This paper seeks to examine the contexts in which the Old Irish law tracts were transmitted in the period following the church reforms and Anglo-Norman invasion of the twelfth century, focusing primarily on the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. Within these time frames two major themes will be appraised: 1) the English attitudes towards the practice of Irish law, and 2) the roles of the medieval lawyers and/or their patrons in political life. The central aim of this paper is twofold; firstly to shed light on the historical and social contexts in which the legal materials were later transmitted, and secondly, based on this, to posit some theories as to the possible incentives behind the transmission of the law tracts in these periods.
The Perinatal Loss Care Educational Programme and Its Evaluation
Authors: Ratislavová Kateřina , Štípková Martina
Published: December 2019

Introduction

Working with bereaved parents is an immense challenge for professionals in the field of perinatal care and requires a high level of knowledge and skill. This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Perinatal Loss Care blended educational programme.

Methods

An evaluative assessment was carried out using a scored questionnaire to gather pre- and post-programme data. Participants were medical and healthcare professionals (n=200) who participated in the programme voluntarily (the Medical Professional/Motivated group and the Others group) or were selected by their employer and for whom attendance was mandatory (the Medical Professional/Non/Motivated group).

Results

Participants’ perception of their own knowledge and understanding of perinatal bereavement care was significantly higher on completion of the educational programme, proving its effectivity. There was a statistically significant effect on overall score in individual groups of respondents, as well as the whole set (p<0.001), with post-intervention scores higher than pre-intervention scores. No statistically significant differences in overall score were detected before participation in the educational programme in individual groups (p=0.204). Participants from the Medical Professional/Non/Motivated group achieved lower post-intervention scores to a significantly greater extent (p<0.05) and more often perceived the educational programme as being “very difficult” (χ2=20.66, df=6, P<0.01) compared to other groups.

Conclusions

The educational programme was assessed as effective. Care of bereaved parents has its specifics and healthcare professionals should possess a basic knowledge of how to provide sensitive care during this time.
Valuation of EQ-5D-3l Health States in Slovenia: VAS based and TTO based Value Sets
Authors: Prevolnik Rupel Valentina , Srakar Andrej , Rand Kim
Published: December 2019

Introduction

The two primary objectives of this paper were (a) to develop first logically consistent TTO based EQ-5D-3L value sets for Slovenia and (b) to revisit earlier developed VAS based EQ-5D-3L value sets.

Methods

Between September 2005 and April 2006, face-to-face interviews with 225 individuals in Slovenia were conducted. Protocols from the Measurement and Value of Health study were followed closely. Each respondent valued 15 health states out of a total of 23. Model selection was informed by the criteria monotonicity/logical consistency. Predictive accuracy was assessed in terms of mean square difference between out-of-sample predictions and corresponding observed means, as well as Lin’s Concordance Correlation Coefficient.

Results

Modelling was based on 2,717 VAS and 2,831 TTO values elicited from 225 respondents. A 6-parameter constrained regression model with a supplementary power term was selected for VAS and TTO value sets, as it produces monotonic values, and proved superior in terms of out-of-sample predictive accuracy over the tested alternatives.

Conclusion

This is the first EQ-5D-3L TTO based value set in Slovenia and the second in Central and Eastern Europe (besides Poland). It is also the first monotonic and logically consistent VAS value set in Central and Eastern Europe. Comparisons with Polish and UK TTO values show considerable differences, mostly due to mobility with having a substantially greater weight in Slovenia. The UK value set generally produces lower values and the Polish value set higher values for mild states.
Development of an Algorithm for Determining of Genetic Risk at the Primary Healthcare Level – A New Tool for Primary Prevention: A Study Protocol
Authors: Selič Polona , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika , Zelko Erika , Kravos Andrej , Rifel Janez , Makivić Irena , Poplas Susič Antonija , Tevžič Špela , Cerovič Metka , Peterlin Borut , Kopčavar Guček Nena
Published: December 2019

Introduction

Family history (FH) is an important part of the patients’ medical history during preventive management at model family medicine practices (MFMP). It currently includes a one (or two) generational inquiry, predominately in terms of cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension, and diabetes, but not of other diseases with a probable genetic aetiology. Beside family history, no application-based algorithm is available to determine the risk level for specific chronic diseases in Slovenia.

Methods

A web application-based algorithm aimed at determining the risk level for selected monogenic and polygenic diseases will be developed. The data will be collected in MFMP; approximately 40 overall with a sample including healthy preventive examination attendees (approximately 1,000). Demographic data, a three-generational FH, a medical history of acquired and congenital risk factors for the selected diseases, and other important clinical factors will be documented.

Results

The results will be validated by a clinical genetic approach based on family pedigrees and the next-generation genetic sequencing method. After the risk of genetic diseases in the Slovenian population has been determined, clinical pathways for acting according to the assessed risk level will be prepared.

Conclusion

By means of a public health tool providing an assessment of family predisposition, a contribution to the effective identification of people at increased risk of the selected monogenic and polygenic diseases is expected, lessening a significant public health burden.
How to explain the location of logistics warehouses from the urban quality-of-life index and the local supply index?
Authors: de Oliveira Leise Kelli , de Araújo Gracielle Gonçalves Ferreira , de Oliveira Isabela Kopperschmidt
Published: December 2019

Warehouses are a fundamental element for the supply chain and, consequentially, provide resources for people to perform their daily tasks. Their location determines the type of goods movements that will be performed in the city area. Knowing their location is essential to define public policies applied to urban freight transport, city livability and economic development. In the search to make a better diagnosis of its area, the Belo Horizonte City Hall developed the urban quality-of-life index (UQLI) and the local supply index (LSI). This article used linear regression to identify the correlation amongst the UQLI, the LSI and the location of the logistics warehouses in urban areas. The best model obtained from the econometric analysis is the one that correlates warehouses with supermarkets, bookstores and stationery, residential area, quality of the house, bank and gas station. The results obtained were confirmed with spatial analysis. This result allows concluding that the warehouses are influenced by the favourable zoning, low land cost, proximity of regional and main streets of the city and high population and retailer density.
PROLEGÔMENOS SOBRE A EVOLUÇÃO DA TEORIA GERAL DO CRIME
Authors: Bitencourt Cezar Roberto
Published: December 2019

Uma síntese apertada da evolução da teoria do delito, desde o positivismo jurídico, passando pelo modelo neokantista, o ontologismo finalista, até o pós-finalismo (modelos funcionalistas).
ACORDO DE NÃO-PERSECUÇÃO PENAL: CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO MÉTODO NEGOCIAL NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: Carneiro Andréa Walmsley Soares
Published: December 2019

O artigo objetiva investigar o acordo de não-persecução penal em função de três vertentes primordiais, nomeadamente os altos custos financeiros de um processo criminal, a possibilidade de reparação do dano e valorização do papel da vítima no processo penal.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DA CIDADANIA E A PROTEÇÃO DO MIGRANTE NO SISTEMA JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Boucault Carlos Eduardo de Abreu
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem por fim analisar os aspectos referentes aos princípios de proteção ao migrante na legislação brasileira em vigor, conforme uma visão cosmopolita do fenômeno migratório no campo dos Direitos Humanos e os meios de aplicação da Lei de Migrações pela estrutura judicial e administrativa do sistema jurídico brasileiro.
A TEORIA DA ANOMIA NOS CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS
Authors: Suxberger Antonio Henrique Graciano , Pacheco Wilfredo Enrique Pires
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo correlacionar a teoria da anomia inicialmente teorizada pelo Émile Durkheim e aplicada no âmbito da criminologia por Robert Merton aos crimes cibernéticos, especificamente em relação aos fenômenos de anonimato e dissociação da identidade física com a identificação virtual. Demonstra que a anomia social também pode ter como causas a evolução tecnológica e que determinados crimes, no caso, os cibernéticos, possuem como pressuposto essa perda da identidade física e dissociação com o meio social. Analisa, por meio da teoria da hiper-realidade de Baudrillard, a construção de um mundo cibernético com eficácia real, e identifica essa nuance sociológica de anomia como uma metanarrativa criminológica apta a caracterizar essas modalidades criminosas. A teoria da metanarrativa de Lyotard serve ao propósito de dar coerência a uma pluralidade de crimes cometidos por meio da tecnologia de informação, ao mesmo tempo que dá uma identidade própria a partir da criação desse ambiente virtual, significando essa categoria de crimes como um sistema com identidade e linguagem próprios. E conclui que a possibilidade do anonimato, ou uma tentativa de esconder a identidade física, facilitada pelo uso da tecnologia de informação, além de fomentar o crime cibernético, caracteriza-o como tal.
A INSUFICIÊNCIA DO POSITIVISMO DE FERRAJOLI PARA EFETIVAR OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS QUE DEFENDE
Authors: Parreiras Núbio Pinhon Mendes
Published: December 2019

O conceito de Direito de Ferrajoli, por ser positivista, acaba por negar validade aos direitos fundamentais que não atendem às suas exigências de positivação, o que evidencia sua ineficácia em casos de desatenção do legislador, a exemplo do brasileiro em relação à necessidade de lesividade para as proibições penais.Já o conceito de Alexy, por ser não-positivista, reconhece alguns princípios fundamentais, independente de previsão legal, especialmente quando a aplicação da norma provocar uma situação de extrema injustiça, tal qual a punição de ação sem lesão significante. Este artigo contrasta as duas concepções de Direito e demonstra a ineficácia do positivismo de Ferrajoli em garantir direitos fundamentais.
A EXIGIBILIDADE DE CONDUTA DIVERSA COMO ABREVIATURA SIMBÓLICA PARA A INTEGRAÇÃO CONCRETA DE VALORES
Authors: Sá Simone de
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho faz uma análise crítica acerca dos critérios atualmente utilizados pelo Poder Judiciário brasileiro na tarefa de identificação e seleção de causas supralegais de inexigibilidade de conduta diversa. Baseando-se na doutrina de Tércio Ferraz Júnior, são lançadas justificativas teóricas capazes de revelar que o alcance da homogeneidade exigida pelo sistema jurídico brasileiro torna-se possível a partir da compreensão dos julgadores sobre a função que a exigibilidade de conduta diversa exerce dentro do sistema penal, papel este de abreviatura simbólica para a integração concreta de valores. A pesquisa possui um objeto delimitado que, por sua vez, é investigado pelo método hipotético dedutivo. Contém um estudo de compilação, para que as conclusões sobre o tema possam ser comparadas a outras conclusões já produzidas sobre o assunto, elaborado a partir de pesquisas feitas por meio de fontes secundárias do conhecimento.
PSICOLOGIA DAS MASSAS E RACISMO DE ESTADO: O ULTRACONSERVADORISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Gontijo Lucas de Alvarenga , Bicalho Mariana Ferreira
Published: December 2019

Este artigo se vale de três clássicos autores do pensamento ocidental - Sigmund Freud, Hannah Arendt e Michel Foucault - para compreender como se formaram os discursos de ódio, de cunho ultraconservador, no Brasil contemporâneo e levaram à eleição de Jair Bolsonaro para chefe do poder executivo. A hipótese sustentada é a de que esses discursos puderam penetrar a sociedade brasileira a partir de movimentos de massas de longa duração. Por isso, o artigo perscruta os fundamentos psicossociais para justificar a organização desses movimentos e sua coesão. Pretende-se, em síntese, compreender como cidadãos que aparentemente não são perversos se mantém leais a esse líder mesmo cientes de seus atos inescrupulosos. Freud traz duas explicações para esse fenômeno, primeiro que são ligações libidinais que caracterizam as massas, de modo a elegerem um objeto libidinal que substitui o lugar do ideal do eu, a extinguir a instância moral dos membros da massa. E, em segundo lugar, Freud atenta para o fenômeno da identificação, a justificar que as massas funcionariam como hordas, sujeitas aos excessos do pai primordial. Em seguida, o artigo busca, a partir de Foucault, justificar a violência social que se instaurou no país valendo-se da teoria do racismo de Estado, sob uma perspectiva biopolítica. O racismo de Estado funciona a partir da fratura, da divisão que cinde um povo ao meio e estabelece um conflito permanente no interior da sociedade. Essa é a primeira função do racismo: fragmentar e fazer censuras no interior de um mesmo povo. Ao final, com Hannah Arendt, essa discussão foi trazida ao plano prático, a partir da análise dos regimes autoritários que emergiram por meio dos movimentos de massa dos anos 20 e 30 do século XX, na Europa. A autora sustenta que isso foi possível em decorrência do desenvolvimento das sociedades burguesas e a consequente atomização social desse tipo de reprodução econômica e social. Como será demonstrado, o totalitarismo tem terreno fértil nas sociedades apolíticas, indiferentes, que, por meio de seu silêncio, permitem o crescimento do autoritarismo.
Parâmetros temporoespaciais e desvios da marcha em usuários de dispositivos de auxílio: um estudo quasi-experimental
Authors: Borges Viviane Santos , Marques Dayanne Gabriela de Melo , Nunes Larissa , Faria Letícia Gabriela , Silva Maria Caroline Fonseca , Carvalho Renatha , Lopes Andréa de Jesus
Published: December 2019

Introdução: Limitações funcionais e alterações na marcha podem ser minimizadas com o uso de dispositivos de auxílio. Sua correta prescrição, respeitando a individualidade do usuário é fundamental para um bom desempenho físico. Objetivo: Avaliar os parâmetros têmporoespaciais da marcha na velocidade habitual e rápida em dois momentos: um, com dispositivo de auxílio apresentando as medidas habituais, e no segundo momento com o dispositivo adaptado com relação a altura e angulação do voluntário. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quasi-experimental. Foi aplicado um questionário contendo informações gerais e específicas sobre o dispositivo de auxílio à marcha (DAM) e seu uso. Foi realizada a avaliação dos parâmetros têmporoespaciais da marcha, na velocidade habitual e rápida. Resultados: um total de 36 indivíduos (média 59 anos; 64% homens) com diagnósticos distintos completaram os testes propostos; 31% dos usuários de DAM apresentaram a altura incorreta do dispositivo. Foi observada uma diferença significativa entre as medidas do trocânter maior e a prega do punho ao solo (p<0,001); 61% não recebeu instrução ou treinamento para utilizar o DAM; 55% dos usuários de bengala utilizava o dispositivo no lado contralateral a lesão. Nenhuma diferença significativa nos parâmetros têmporoespaciais da marcha foram identificados, nem mesmo diferenças na simetria do quadril. Conclusão: os resultados apresentados, fornecem informações relevantes para profissionais e usuários sobre a utilização do DAM e sua correta prescrição. De acordo com a avaliação têmporoespacial da marcha apenas corrigir a altura do DAM como preconizado pela literatura, não foi o suficiente para uma melhora significativa dos seus parâmetros.
A cross‐sectional survey of patients with surgical wounds healing by secondary intention: an assessment of prevalence, etiology, and management
Authors: Albalawi Yazeed , Mansouri Albatool , Almarzogy Fatimah , Alabduljabbar Mather , Alrukimi Ahmad , Alsayed Mohammad
Published: December 2019

Background: There is a risk of infection in surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI) that may affect its treatment. There have been very limited clinical studies done on SWHSI, thus the current study was aimed to assess the prevalence of SWHSI and to characterize its etiology and management in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A cross‐sectional survey was conducted by collecting data from patients who had at least one SWHSI receiving treatment in primary, secondary, and community settings in Saudi Arabia. After 2 months, a follow up was performed on the patients based on their SWHSI, clinical, and treatment details. Results: A total of 100 patients participated in the study with at least one SWHSI. The majority of patients were males (65%), while 35% were females. The majority of patients had one SWHSI, 40 patients had two SWHSI, 13 patients had three SWHSI, while only 7 patients had four SWHSI. The most common SWHSI, according to the type of surgical specialty, were colorectal (50%) and orthopedic (40%) followed by plastics (25%), vascular (22%), and upper GI (20%). SWHSI wounds that were planned to heal by secondary intention were for nearly two‐thirds of SWHSI in colorectal (0%), and more than half of vascular (12%) surgeries. The partially dehisced wound was commonly found in plastic surgery (12%) and upper GI (10%). However, the fully dehisced wound was most common in orthopedic (11%). Conclusion: This study was the first of its kind to look into the extent, nature, and treatment of SWHSI in Saudi Arabia. The study concluded that SWHSI was common in men more than women and were associated with colorectal and orthopedic surgeries.
Diversity of Milks Other Than Cow, Sheep, Goat and Buffalo: In Terms of Nutrition and Technological Use
Authors: Numpaque Marlon , Şanlı Tuba , Anli Elif Ayse
Published: December 2019

The first introduction of human being with milk begins with human milk during infancy, continues with very commonly with cow‘s milk and may be with other milk types during lifetime. Cow breeding and utilizing its milk in nutrition is widespread in the world. There are particular species common to their area such as donkey, camel, mare, yak and llama have an important share in milk production in the world. Donkey milk has higher serum protein and lower casein content being similar to human milk so regarded as a good and safer alternative for infants suffering from cow‘s milk protein allergy. Mare milk is used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of some metabolic and allergic illnesses. It is generally consumed as fermented product. Llama milk contains higher amounts of calcium and phosphorus than cow's milk. Camel milk has high vitamin and mineral content and has claimed to have medicinal proteins. Its casein micelle size is larger naturally and it has lower amount of Îº-casein these cause difficulties in cheese making and affect curd quality. Reindeer milk is an energy dense food with its high fat and high protein content when compared to cow‘s milk. Its high protein content could make it suitable for protein supplementation. Its low lactose content makes its consumption possible by lactose intolerance patients. Yak is richer in almost all main nutritional components when compared with cow‘s milk. It can be used in cheese, butter making and dried milk products. The objective of this review was to represent the composition of different animal species‘ milks; other than cow, buffalo, sheep and goat, their importance in nutrition and technological use.
Evaluation of Nutritional and Medicinal Values of Edible Wild and Cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Bulam Sanem , Üstün Nebahat Şule , Pekşen Aysun
Published: December 2019

Because of its high nutritional value and pharmaceutical effects, oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm.) is collected from nature and cultivated in large scale. This therapeutic mushroom is consumed as a functional food or food additive in soups, cereal and dairy products, and commercially used in nutraceuticals and dietary supplements. The mycochemicals including polysaccharides (crude fiber and β-glucans), essential amino acids, ergothioneine, peptides, (glyco)proteins, lectins, phenolic compounds, polyketides (lovastatin), (tri)terpenoids, and enzymes are naturally found in the fruiting bodies and mycelial biomass of P. ostreatus. The major bioactive compounds concentration of this mushroom may be increased by modification of the substrate composition and cultivation or postharvest conditions. The goal of this review is to evaluate the results of the studies about the biochemical composition and medicinal properties of edible wild and cultivated P. ostreatus. Furthermore, the advanced novel cultivation techniques, biotechnological processes, and postharvest treatments were given in order to increase its nutritional and nutraceutical values.
Black Sea Whiting: Assessment of Potential Health Benefits/Risks and Differences Based on Mineral Concentrations of Meat and Roes
Authors: Turan Hülya , Altan Can Okan , Kocatepe Demet
Published: December 2019

In this study; the human health risks of whiting meat and roes, which are frequently consumed in Turkey were evaluated in terms of minerals and heavy metals. The potential of human health risks according to consumption of whiting meats and roes were assessed by estimating of Metal Pollution Index (MPI), Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), Total Target Hazard Quotient (TTHQ) levels of heavy metals. The Cd, Hg and Pb results found in the roes were lower than the acceptable limits identified by Turkish Codex. The results showed that the investigated fish meat‘s Pb levels were higher than the limit values except from in April and May. The highest Cd content was 0.22 mg.kg-1 in whiting meat in December while the lowest Cd content was 0.03 mg.kg-1 in May. The maximum value of metal pollution indices (MPI) was determined as 0.44 for whiting meat and 0.66 for roes in March. The THQ values of whiting meat and roes were lower than 1 for six months. However, the TTHQ values of whiting meat in February and March were higher than 1 indicating health risk for the consumer by consuming whiting meat.
Las matemáticas, el español, los idiomas, ¿para qué me sirven?
Authors: Nimier Jacques
Published: December 2019

Aunque este libro opera como un espejo, que permite a cada docente verse en su relación con la disciplina que enseña, Nimier, como buen terapeuta, no deja a los docentes abrumados con el descubrimiento de una imagen que en nada se parece al ideal que los sostenía; por el contrario, los obliga a enfrentar esa imagen real, demostrándoles que es más fácil transformarla, asumiéndola en un trabajo terapéutico grupal o individual, que vivir negándola al no poder renunciar a un yo ideal esclavizante. Muchos docentes al leer este libro encontrarán que el campo de su formación no se limita a un mejor dominio de la disciplina que enseñan, o de los métodos pedagógicos. La transmisión o la enseñanza que el docente hace a sus alumnos está marcada por su personalidad. Por ello es importante que el profesor sea consciente de lo que pretende hacer con sus alumnos cuando les aporta sus conocimientos; no de lo que cree que pretende, de lo que siempre ha creído y se ha dicho a sí mismo, sino de lo que, sin él mismo saberlo, trata inconscientemente de lograr a través de la relación con el otro. La formación de los docentes en las facultades de educación y la formación de los profesores universitarios -quienes desde el dominio de su disciplina pasan a la docencia sin preparación previa, ni acompañamiento- debe tomar en cuenta los planteamientos de Nimier, y para ello es preciso que los mismos docentes empiecen a exigirlo."Estos sentidos están organizados en redes de sentido. Una red de sentido es la matriz conformada por ideas, emociones e imágenes que influyen en los procesos de significación de una persona. En este orden de ideas en la actualidad existen dos tipos de redes de sentido: el primer tipo lo conforman las redes de sentido estigmatizantes y el segundo lo conforman las redes de sentido reivindicatorias. Las primeras tienden enfatizar los sentidos de pérdida de humanidad y arginalización, las segundas hacen énfasis en los sentidos de sujeto, dignificación de la persona y los derechos humanos.
Nacionalismo y Arquitectura-El Revival Neoindigenista (1930-1950)
Authors: Ramirez Potes Francisco , Gutierrez Paz Jaime
Published: December 2019

Los revivales (y el neoindigenista no es la excepción se presentan como una reacción frente a una o unas condiciones del presidente y dirige la atención hacia aspectos particulares del pasado, en una tarea de revaloración y reafirmación. Este tipo de tareas implica investigación, pero también idealización e imaginación: al tiempo que se pretenden rescatar formas, hay transformaciones y reinvenciones y mezclas inéditas en función de los programas y problemas arquitectónicos del momento. Pero el indigenismo a diferencia de muchos revivales europeos, no respondió a la nostalgia y aunque se limitó en la mayoría de los casos a aspectos casi exclusivamente ornamentales, lo que limitó su trascendencia, la búsqueda no fue de ninguna manera ingenua. El neoindigenismo poseía para entonces, ciertas características especiales, que resolvían lo que podría verse en otro contexto como condiciones antitéticas: búsqueda y afirmación. De hecho la mayoría de los arquitectos vinculados a la exploración de las posibilidades expresivas del neoindigenismo –en él momento en que se hacía el tránsito de las formas sociales, técnicas y artísticas no modernas a las modernas–, consideraron que la reivindicación y construcción de unas culturas nacionales era parte de la modernización y por tanto comprometía no sólo la reivindicación de un pasado artístico olvidado, sino de sectores sociales y culturales segregados, marginados e incluso reprimidos. En este sentido, a diferencia de los conservadores y nostálgicos románticos, apostaron por una estética en la que veían una promesa de liberación cultural y social, que a la postre fracasó pues no fuere posible conquistar un efectivo mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida de los pueblos indígenas. La persistencia en este intento, nos obliga a comprender la legitimidad de sus motivaciones, el contexto en que surge, y en la medida de lo posible, descubrir la imagen de sociedad a la que aspiran. Muchos arquitectos contemporáneos formados en el espíritu de la modernidad –y lejos del exotismo y sin buscar una legitimación formados en la historia o lo propio para su quehacer– exploran la riqueza de las lecciones de las arquitecturas prehispánicas en el tratamiento del espacio, en la forma de emplazamiento y su relación con el paisaje y en el tratamiento del medio ambiente. Es así como muchos arquitectos en América Latina creen necesario aún, junto al esfuerzo creativo, el esfuerzo comprensivo, dirigido a la construcción de un escenario social integrador por un lado, y sensible, como muchas de las formas de ocupación prehispánicas, a las condiciones ambientales de las distintas regiones de nuestro continente, por otro. Este trabajo explora los presidentes de este tipo de búsqueda.
Covid-19 Prevention in Micronutrients Perspective: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Institute of Health Science Insan Cendekia Medika, Jombang, Istyanto Febry
Published: December 2019

Background: Today the spread of Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is still a global problem. Behind the pandemic of Covid-19 problem we must understand that the human body has inherent and adaptive immunity that can fight back pathogens. This study aimed to examine micronutrients perspective for Covid-19 prevention. Subjects and Method: This was a narrative literature review study based on the collection of a variety of the latest scientific articles related to micronutrients, immunity and Covid-19. This study used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane for data analysis and followed The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to establish certainty in the findings. Results: Most of the adaptive immunity was built by vaccinations or certain drugs. There was no vaccine for Covid-19 yet and it has not been established. One preventive measure was to increase the immune system by consuming enough micronutrients that were important for the body. Conclusion: Vitamins A, D, C, E, Folic Acid, Zinc, Iron, and Copper can be recommended for increased endurance our body in the pandemic mass of Covid-19. Keywords: Covid-19, prevention, immune system, micronutrients Correspondence: Febry Istyanto. Institute of Health Science Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang. Jl. Kemuning No.57A, Candi Mulyo, Kec. Jombang, Jombang 61419, East Java, Indonesia. Email: febryistyanto@gmail.com. Mobile: 082133452012
The Association between Patient Satisfaction, Nutrition Expert Consultation Practice, and The Quality of Nutrition Service at Inpatient Ward, Hanau Hospital
Authors:   tudy Program of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Kurniadi Atet , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto ,   Department of Health Policy Administration, Universitas Indonesia
Published: December 2019

Background: The principal activities within the scope of nutrition service in hospitals are patient nutrition care and food preparation. Indicators of the quality of nutritional services are the planning of nutritional care in accordance with the service standards for successful nutrition consultation, the accuracy of the diet served, food presentation, taste of the food, and the leftovers of the patient. The minimum amount of food left by patients is less than 20% according to the Hospital Minimum Service Standards. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the level of patient satisfaction with food services and the practice of nutritionist consultation as evaluated from the leftovers of patients in the inpatient ward in Hanau Hospital. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Hanau Hospital. The number of respondents in this study was 67 people. The independent variable was the level of patient satisfaction with food services and nutritionist consulting practice services. The dependent variable was food waste assessed by the Visual Comstock method. Food waste data were obtained using the Visual Comstock method. Assessment of patient satisfaction were using a questionnaire. The practice of consulting nutritionists was assessed by observation using a standard operational checklist sheet for nutrition consultation procedures. The data were analyzed using Rank’s Spearman. Results: From the assessment of nutritionist consultation services during nutrition consultation, it was found that 44.8% patients were in the sufficient category and 43.3% patients were in the good category. 53.7% patients were satisfied with the food services provided, both from the timeliness of serving the food, the taste of food, and the appearance of the waiters, while 15% were dissatisfied. Measurement of food waste showed that the average food waste was 30.2%. Patient satisfaction level was not related to nutritional service on the leftovers of the patient. The practice service of nutritional consultation was not related to patient satisfaction assessed by the leftovers of the patient. Conclusion: Based on the patient’s leftovers, there is no relationship between the level of patient satisfaction with nutrition services. Also, there is no relationship between the nutritional consultation and patient satisfaction. Keywords: food service, leftovers, nutritional consultation, patient satisfaction Correspondence: Atet Kurniadi. Study Program of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java. Email: atetkurniadi@gmail.com. Mobile: 081250959318
Factors Associated with Dating Behavior of Adolescents in North Coastal Line, West Java
Authors:   The Agency of Research and Development West Java Province
Published: December 2019

Background: Interest to the opposite sex is one changing that is happened in adolescence. Dating behavior of adolescents can be the beginning of premarital sex that will impact on the emergence of adolescent reproductive health problems such as unintended pregnancy and STDs/HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study was to give description of factors related to dating behavior of early adolescents in North Coastal line, West Java. Subject and Methods: Type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in Pusakajaya Public Junior High School 1 and 2, Subang Regency. Population of this study was all of students at class VII in the selected schools. Sample of the study determined by purposive sampling technique with criteria the students ever had a lover or currently they were having a boyfriend/girlfriend. Number of respondents were 269 students. Data collection was done by interview using questionnaire as a tool. Data was reviewed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Results of this study showed that 36,8% of the respondent had risky dating behavior, 25,7% did not live with their parent, 57,2% of them had low religiosity,74,7% had lack of knowledge in sexuality, 47,6% had negative attitude toward risky dating, 53,9% ever accessed pornography content and 48,3% had friend with risky dating behavior. Using Chi Square test to analyze showed that factors related to risky dating behavior were low religiosity (OR=44,68 ;95%CI=15,65 to 127,56; p=0,000), lack of knowledge (OR=14,34; 95%CI=5,03 to 40,87; p=0,000), negative attitude (OR=34,73; 95%CI=16,01 to 75,35; p=0,000), accessed pornography content (OR=79.02; 95%CI=23,89 to 261,33; p=0,000) and negative behavior of friends (OR=201,3 ;95%CI=47,19 to 859,04; p=0,000). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between religiosity, knowledge, attitude, access to pornography content and dating behavior of friends with risky dating behavior. Keywords: factors, risky, dating behavior, early adolescent, north coastal line Correspondence: Juariah.The Agency of Research and Development West Java Province. Jl. Kawaluyaan Indah Raya No. 6, Bandung, Indonesia. E-mail: ai_arriandhi@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 081313452500 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the6thicph.02.17
Bilbo’s hero’s journey through the scope of Campbell’s monomyth
Authors: CURA Nurtekin
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to discuss how J.R.R Tolkien formulated the journey of a hero in his novel “The Hobbit or There and Back Again”. The article is aimed at explaining Bilbo’s journey through the scope of Joseph Campbell’s monomyth. The reader is provided with information that helped Tolkien’s work to become successful. In his work, Campbell argues that the events experienced by a mythological, literary or modern hero/person are not usually individual and that these are experienced by others in similar patterns. These similar experiences are presented in an adventurous journey that allows the hero to leave his usual environment, rediscover himself and return to his former life. In addition, it has been discussed with the archetypes of Carl Jung that the character, which is studied, is not unique heroes. While examining the work, it is tried to determine which archetypes Bilbo fits or which archetypes he evolves. Tolkien, in “The Hobbit or There and Back Again”, points out the importance of spiritual and material world. He draws attention to the fact that the courage of a little fellow in a wide world might be for the benefit of the rest. By choosing a hobbit as a protagonist he aims at showing the significance of an insignificant person might be greater. On a larger scale, Tolkien aims at attacking prejudices of humanity.
DON ALFONSO: DE REPORTERO DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD HACIA LA DIVULGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA, UNA ESTRATEGIA DE EDUCOMUNICACIÓN EN YAKU
Authors: Álvarez Argandoña Gustavo Alejandro , Arce Angulo José Roberto , Jiménez Ramírez José Miguel , Landázuri Aguirre Alejandro Esteban , Mosquera Ferreira Glaucia Lais
Published: December 2019

Los museos, a lo largo de la historia, se han concebido como espacios estáticos, donde su contenido no estaba dispuesto a revisión externa; en este sentido, se busca, con esta propuesta, replantear su imagen y razón en el imaginario colectivo. Con “El reportero de la biodiversidad”, proyecto que nace en el 2018, se divulgan aproximaciones científicas en relación con el ambiente y se promueve la opinión crítica del público en los museos por medio de diferentes canales de información. Además, se busca crear nuevas estrategias de divulgación por la falta de accesibilidad y legibilidad en torno a diversos temas científicos que son de interés común, entre ellos, los problemas ambientales, cuyo desconocimiento ciudadano provoca un espejismo con respecto a la veracidad de sus fuentes y, en consecuencia, una falta de organización de la colectividad para la acción, ya que sienten estos problemas ajenos a su espacio cotidiano. Los temas de este proyecto responden a los ejes centrales de Yaku Parque Museo del Agua, bajo los cuales se conceptualizan exposiciones, actividades educativas y comunitarias encaminadas a detonar experiencias significativas y a revalorizar el rol del museo dentro de la sociedad. Una de las herramientas educativas efectivas para lograr este fin ha sido la mediación educativa no formal, como medio de construcción social, que permite afianzar un vínculo con los diversos visitantes para dialogar acciones y detonar más preguntas que respuestas a través de la reflexión, participación y recreación, asumiendo que la vida depende del agua y estimulando en cada visitante una postura informada sobre la base de elementos actuales.
LA COMUNICACIÓN COMO ESTRATEGIA DE MERCADOTECNIA SOCIAL PARA MINIMIZAR EL IMPACTO DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN EN EL COMEDOR UNIVERSITARIO, DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE BOLÍVAR
Authors: Chávez García Elsita Margoth , Chávez García Carmen Patricia , Haro Sosa Giovanny Lennin
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación analiza un problema de orden mundial, que involucra no solo a las autoridades e instituciones de una ciudad, sino a todas las personas que realizan prácticas comunes de consumo y que se relacionan con el uso indiscriminado de plásticos. Se planteó como objetivo identificar las formas de contaminación por el uso de plásticos a través de encuestas a los consumidores y expendedores en la Universidad de Bolívar para así, diseñar una alternativa de consumo que los sustituya y puedan ser implementadas en el comedor universitario, otro objetivo fue concientizar a los usuarios y proveedores del servicio de alimentación sobre la importancia de preservar el medio ambiente a través de estrategias de consumo sostenibles y amigables. Para ello se realizó una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa, en donde se describieron las características del fenómeno a través de los datos obtenidos en las encuestas y en la observación. Esto permitió diseñar la propuesta alternativa de solución al problema detectado sobre la influencia del plástico en la contaminación ambiental, el que se espera disminuir reemplazando los envases y contendores de plástico por cartón y otros materiales biodegradables. Este proyecto se espera ejecutarlo en dos etapas, la primera que dará paso a la introducción de una nueva propuesta de servicio con recursos amigables con el medio ambiente, cómodos y de bajo costo. La segunda etapa consiste en la socialización de los principales resultados obtenidos.