bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las Normas de Quito, 1977: Acerca de la Preservación de los Centros Históricos ante el Empobrecimiento de las Ciudades
Authors: ICOMOS Consejo Internacional De Monumentos y Sitios
Published: June 2022

“Las Normas de Quito” es un documento elaborado con un contenido de directrices en el ámbito de carácter internacional donde se desarrolla una serie de múltiples consideraciones relacionadas básicamente con recomendaciones dirigidas para la protección y conservación del Patrimonio urbano. El área geográfica enfocada es el contexto de América Latina que posee acervos demasiado vulnerables y expuestos al acelerado deterioro por las condiciones sociales y económicas predominantes de la región. Esto es por así decirlo un llamado para la conciencia de una participación conjunta entre diferentes sectores involucrados. El principal propósito de este consenso entre diferentes países de la región con un interés en común es reunir y exponer criterios para la preservación de los elementos culturales y sobre todo de las representaciones arquitectónicas que destacan por las características históricas especiales, así como por su combinación con las condiciones naturales destacables de su entorno en dirección de un objetivo en combinación de estos espacios en aprovechamiento como atracciones turísticas y uso habitacional. Este texto es así mismo un esfuerzo conciliatorio con los sectores privados productivos de prestadores de servicios y el sector social de estas ciudades que interaccionan. En su momento “Las Normas de Quito” articuló un primigenio instrumento para vincular diferentes organismos internacionales con la participación de España en las mencionadas Medidas legales y Medidas técnicas. En sus conclusiones se formula una decisión de Centro históricos y un somero diagnóstico de las condiciones del patrimonio histórico de América Latina finalizando con un llamado para una política de conservación integral de los centros históricos.
En la Comida Mexicana, la Fusión es confusión
Authors: Graciela Aurora Mota Botello Entrevista a Margarita Carrillo Arronte por
Published: June 2022

Entrevista a Margarita Carrillo Arronte

Reconocida chef originaria de Chihuahua; tercera generación de tradición culinaria familiar, enfocada en la convivencia y la cocina como el corazón del hogar, aprendió a cocinar desde muy pequeña acompañando a su madre y convirtiéndose en una gran profesional que ha promovido los tesoros culinarios de México alrededor del mundo, nos explica la historia de la comida, orígenes, tradiciones, costumbres y variedades. Nos habló sobre la comida y su importancia en los pueblos originarios dándole una espiritualidad y llegando a considerarse una ofrenda para los dioses o la familia. Forma parte del Conservatorio de la Cultura Gastronómica Mexicana donde se busca salvaguardar las raíces de la cocina típica mexicana.
La Historia de los Recintos de la Universidad de México en el Período Virreinal y su Vínculo con Carlos V
Authors: Terán Bonilla José Antonio , Velázquez Thierry Luz De Lourdes
Published: June 2022

José Antonio Terán Bonilla, Luz de Lourdes Velázquez Thierry

El presente testimonio relata la estrecha relación que tiene la fundación de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México con el rey-emperador Carlos V en el origen de la Universidad Mexicana. Así como un recorrido histórico y reconstructivo arquitectónico que han sufrido los recintos que formaran parte de la Universidad en la entonces Nueva España.

Tras la caída de Tenochtitlán en 1521, fueron los franciscanos quienes retomaron la importancia que se daba a la educación en los pueblos prehispánicos, por lo que el obispo de México Fray Juan de Zumárraga expone ante el rey la necesidad de crear una Universidad en la actual Ciudad de México.

En septiembre de 1551 que el emperador Carlos V expide la cédula real de fundación de la Real Universidad de México.
Carta de Tokio Educación, Cultura, Patrimonio y Niños
Authors: RWYC Reconnect With Your Culture
Published: June 2022

Las complejidades de la vida contemporánea ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de otorgar una "nueva centralidad" al papel que la Cultura. Dejado claro que, también es necesario un nuevo Humanismo para que la Cultura participe en todos los planes, procedimientos y políticas innovadoras que se necesitan en los próximos años y décadas. Para lograr y asegurar requisitos tan imperativos como éste es necesario comenzar con los niños, los jóvenes y la generación juvenil.

RECONÉCTATE CON TU CULTURA (RWYC) Es un programa y método pedagógico donde se invita a los niños emprender viajes de exploración en las culturas y patrimonios de sus propias localidades y comunidades, así como a realizar dibujos y documentar sus experiencias a través de diversas formas artísticas, culturales e históricas.
La Carta de Tokio consta de nueve (9) artículos fundamentales que sintetizan los principios y prioridades creados y transmitidos por RWYC.
Reliability of a steel member in case of loss of local stability of a web
Authors: Nadolski Vitali V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Thin-walled steel beams are widely used in the construction of buildings and structures. Steel beams with thin webs are popular due to their efficient bending performance, although the issue of local stability becomes relevant. The ana­lysis of models, simulating resistance to shear and local loading pursuant to various regulatory documents, shows that calculation formulas are complex in most cases and have a limited scope of application, while resistance values, obtained using different methods, are vastly different.

Materials and methods. The accuracy and essential areas of improvement of a resistance model can be identified by analyzing the numerical characteristics of model simulation uncertainties and comparing them with the experimental data.

Results. The author has identified statistical characteristics of the model uncertainty. Values of reliability factors, that ensure the target level of reliability, are identified with account taken of the variability of basic variables and the uncertainty of resis­tance models.

Conclusions. These values are indicative of the conservative nature of the model under consideration, which confirms the need to develop a design method on the basis of FEs of models that will take account of design features of the member under consideration and ensure more accurate and universal solutions. Their reliability is guaranteed by unified requirements for FE models, followed by their verification by the experimental data and reliability parameters applied to check the limit states. The article also offers a method for identifying the value of the reliability factor for a nonlinear load-bearing model, taking into account the statistical characteristics of basic variables included into the resistance model.
Deformations and natural vibration frequency of a three-dimensional truss in a multi-storey building
Authors: Kirsanov Mikhail N.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The analysis of deformations arising under the action of various loads and natural vibration frequencies is an integral part of the structural analysis of a multi-storey building. As a rule, this analysis is performed numerically in various systems using the finite element method and specialized software programmes. Analytical solutions are rare, but they are needed to evaluate the numerical ones and calculate simplified models of structures. The task is to find the analytical dependence of the frame deflection in a multi-storey building and its first natural frequency on the number of panels. The mass of the truss model is assumed to be distributed uniformly over the nodes. Only horizontal displacements of masses are taken into account.

Materials and methods. To calculate the forces arising in the rods of a statically determinate truss using the method of joint isolation in the alphameric form, the software compiled in the Maple math system is applied. The calculation of displacements of nodes is performed using the Mohr integral. The Dunkerley method allows finding the analytical form of the lower estimate of the first frequency of natural vibrations for an arbitrary number of storeys in a building. The analysis of a series of solutions, made in the alphameric form for trusses with a successively growing number of panels allows deriving the final vibration frequency formula. When determining the natural vibrations of the characteristic matrix, the Eigenvalues operator from the LinearAlgebra package was used.

Results. The resulting formulas used to analyze the deflection (horizontal displacement) of a structure under the action of a horizontal lateral load and the formula for estimating the first vibration frequency have simple forms, convenient for the quick verification of numerical solutions and preliminary evaluation of the behaviour of a designed structure.

Conclusions. The proposed spatial statically determinate model of a multi-storey building allows deriving formulas for the analysis of deformations and natural frequencies of a structure with an arbitrary number of storeys. Resulting formulas can be applied to solve optimization tasks and serve as the basis for calculating a more complex statically indeterminate model of a structure.
Application of logistics of regulatory impacts in the reengineering of transport infrastructure facilities
Authors: Sborshchikov Sergey B. , Maslova Lyubov A.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The development of transport infrastructure may be ensured through the reengineering of existing facilities of the same name, and also in conjunction with the construction of new buildings and structures in the convertible right-of-way. The objective of the research is to provide a scientific basis for the impacts within the framework of reengineering programs for transportation infrastructure facilities. In accordance with the chosen research area, reconstruction, technical re-equipment, renovation are considered to be the reengineering measures of individual transportation infrastructure facilities, and reclamation is the one of land plots in the right-of-way and adjacent territories. The management body acts on the object and subject with Regulatory Impact to achieve the set goals, recipients of the impact are the reengineering program participants, i.e. owners, contractors, clients.

Materials and methods. The theory of Regulatory Impact Logistics and methodological provisions of simulation modelling are applied in the research. The research provides a diagram of the interaction of subjects, participating in the implementation of reengineering programs for transportation infrastructure facilities, to confirm the feasibility and substantiate the possibility of allocating resources between the works on facilities in the process of operational management.

Results. The result of the research is a formalized description of the determining the execution of reengineering programs and formation of proposals for newly launched transportation infrastructure facilities.

Conclusions. The results are established to form a possible basis for a system of information and analytical support for reengineering of transportation infrastructure facilities, this system, among other things, will contribute to the optimal consumption of material and technical resources and their effective supply schedule. Ultimately, this should lead to a reduction in the cost and duration of reengineering of transportation infrastructure facilities.
Using IndorCAD/Road software to calculate the amount of road pavement materials needed to repair a motor road
Authors: Bezdelnikova Olga A. , Shepeleva Lubov V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The authors have applied the IndorCAD/Road computer-aided design system to study several earthwork calculation methods widely used to analyze the amount of road pavement materials needed to repair and build motor roads. The authors have also reviewed research studies focused on identifying the reasons that influence the unreliable ultimate amount of road pavement materials. The purpose of the study is to analyze all methods used to calculate the amounts of road pavement materials and their potential combinations used to repair a motor road section.

Materials and methods. The authors have chosen the optimal method for calculating the amount of road pavement materials for a section of a motor road that is three kilometers long. The method has been chosen from among several methods and their combinations, offered by the IndorCAD/Road system. The authors compared these methods with the method of identifying the amount of road pavement materials depending on a difference in pavement surface levels, which is applicable after the completion of repair work. The amount of materials, calculated using this method, is considered to be trustworthy.

Results. The optimal calculation method is chosen with account taken of deviations from the trustworthy amount of roadbuilding materials and their costs, obtained using the above-considered methods. The comparative analysis has proven that of all the methods available today the classical method is recommended for practical use if it takes into account the adjustment for the radius of curvature in plan, since the values of amounts are as close as possible to realistic ones at the design stage.
Pengembangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Tiga Tema Pada Kemen-LHK
Authors: Mubarak Roy , Purbaratri Winny
Published: June 2022

The integrated information system solution is one example of a solution from information technology which is currently very helpful for humans in processing data and presenting a report that is precise, fast and accurate. One example of a much-needed information system is the forest area management information system managed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The information system is managed by the Directorate General, there are a number of systems that can be used to build a system used in management, supervision and control, namely an information system related to areas, deforestation and licensing, including the management of environmental permits through Amdal.net. This research was conducted with a two-method approach, namely a field study conducted by direct analysis of the system that is currently running where the system will later be integrated into a three-theme information system and literature study. which is done by collecting informationrelated to the forest area management system including Amdal.net. The result of the research is the application of the Three Themes Information System which is an integration of: Forest Area, Licensing and Deforestation Themes. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry can benefit from this three-themed system, namely the integration of mapping of several forest areas that is integrated with permits and deforestation. This web-basedsystem was built using the PHP 7.4 programming language with the Code Igniter framework and the MariaDB database.
MOTION VOCABULARY IN SUNDANESE LANGUAGE TERMINOLOGY FOR â€œPENCAK SILATâ€ A STUDY ON VOCABULARY AND WORD FORM
Authors: Kamilah Siti , Sobari Teti , Nurhayati Enung
Published: June 2022

There has been few research conducted on the vocabularies and terminology in Sundanese Language for â€œPencak Silatâ€ motion. Many variations of language terms appear in the motion of Pencak Silat. The study encopass the following material: silat motion vocabulary construction, morphemic processes contained in the vocabulary of pencak silat motion, reference meaning of silat motion and functions produced by silat motion. The research utilize theÂ  Kridalaksana & Chaer theory to arrange the material, word class theory andÂ  morphology. It also used Ramlan syntactic theory and semantics from Lehler theory in Pateda (2010). A qualitative method of study was used to describe the variables. Data collection was done through observation and interview. Distributional method of analysis was also utilized. The Â study found terminology of Sundanese language in Pencak Silat character is unique, because theÂ  vocabulary dose not have the same meaning as the dictionary. There is a similar vocabulary but different form and motion function, and the same motion form but different name. Research on the motion vocabulary in Pencak Silat is still very new and the research conducted is a pioneer. For future work further research from language elements or from outside the language, such as the philosophical movements of Pencak Silat is recommended.
USE OF OFFICE 365 MEDIA FOR EDUCATION AND WEB BLOG AS ALTERNATIVES FOR NETWORK LEARNING
Authors: Yayan Yayan - , Wikanengsih Wikanengsih -
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the learning process with the Whatshap Application, Office 365 for Education, and Web Blog, as well as the difficulties experienced by teachers and students while learning. This research is an experimental method with a sample population of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Rongga amounting to 30 people. Data collection was carried out using obesity and test techniques. The instrument used was the microsoft form questionnaire sheet and the question sheet with multiple choice forms. Research validation was tested with external validity. Data analysis techniques were used to analyze learning success using SPSS. The results of this study are 1) Learning with Whatshap, Office 365 for Education, and Web Blog begins with the creation of Whatsapp Group student account registration in Office 356 For Education, Download and installation of Microsoft Team applications needed in the student apparatus, implementation of learning, and evaluation with microsoft form 2) Difficulties felt by students when online learning is the average student feels difficulty in using applications.
LEGENDARY TEXT MALIN KUNDANG AS MEDIA MORAL VALUE FOR STUDENT THROUGH INTERNET
Authors: Limbong Jetro , Wikanengsih Wikanengsih
Published: June 2022

This research explain how using legend text Malin Kundang through internet in learning. Research uses descriptive qualitative with sample is seven grade Junior High School who take Indonesian language lessons. Collection by observation and test methods. Instruments used were observation sheets and questions in form. Research validation was tested with external validity. Data analyzed using test of knowledge student about moral value in Malin Kundang text. Results of study are (1) Effective use of Malin Kundang legend text Â as a medium for moral values. (2) Internet as a stimulus to help student for knowing moral value. 3) Students get values in Malin Kundang text. Teacher excepted to use internet include value moral in text learning content.
STRUCTURE AND LANGUAGE IN WRITING THE TEXT OF FILM / DRAMA STUDENTS CLASS XI
Authors: Kurnia Deden , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Nurhayati Enung
Published: June 2022

In the current curriculum, Curriculum 2013, the text becomes the main concept which develops the learning material. As for one of the material taught in the 2013 curriculum is the text of a film / drama review. The film / dramaâ€™s review texts discussed in the 2013 curriculum require the students be able to produce the review texts which suitable with their language structure and rules. Therefore in this study the author observes the analysis of structure and rules, especially among the sentences in writing of a film / drama review text by a class XI student. It uses a qualitative research approach with descriptive methods.The data source in this study is based on document. It is a collection of text reviews of films / plays by students of class XI. The objects of research are class XI or second grade of senior high school. This research using documentation and questionnaires as a data collection technique. The data is collected by using a test technique. The test is carried out with the same film for all students, a film from a TV drama entitled " Aku Malu Bapakku Badut ". All student are able to write review texts. In the analysis of the structure of text reviews as the work of class XI or second grade students with total of 36 student works, all students are able to write text structure review. While in conjunction between sentences, out of the 36 students, only 31 students used inter-sentence conjunctions.
LEARNING TO WRITE TEXT OF PERSUATION USING THE CIRCUIT LEARNING METHOD IN VIII MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Al Tanjung Mallma Fatimah , Mustika Ika , Sobari Teti
Published: June 2022

Writing is an important activity for students to hone memory and perfect in learning activities and as a measurement tool for students who are creative in learning to write, especially persuasion texts. The purpose of this study 1). The activity of writing persuasive texts of the students before and after using the Circuit Learning method. 2) Knowing the student's performance when completing assignments to measure the ability to write persuasion texts. The author uses a population of class VIII junior high school students with a sample of 27 students. The research design used was a quasi-experimental method and the data technique used a pre-test and a final test. Tests in the form of tests of knowledge and skills test to write persuasion texts before and after using the Circuit Learning method. Based on the analysis and discussion, there are results of 1) Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be accepted that it is accepted, meaning that there is a difference between the results of writing the persuasive text for the pretest and posttest so that it can state that "there is an effect of using the Circuit Learning method on learning outcomes in writing persuasive texts. 2) an increase in student performance improvement on the results written persuasion text, evidenced by the difficulty aspect in the pretest, namely the content suitability aspect of 17.14% (difficult), the language principle aspect of 21.43% (difficult), and the proportion at posttest, namely content suitability aspects 75.71% (easy) and aspects of language principles 34.54% (moderate).
AN ANALYSIS OF ANTHOLOGY POETRY STRUCTURE OF NETRA CINTA BY SELAWITRI
Authors: Fakot Mumin , Sudrajat Rochmat Tri
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the physical structure and inner structure in the anthology of Netra Cintapoetries. Based on the research problems, this research aims to describe the morals contained in the Netra Cintapoetrycollections. The method applied in this study was qualitative research methods as descriptive analysis design. The writer used this methodÂ  because the writer tried to know and describe the physical structure, inner structure and description of morality in the anthology of Netra Cinta poetrywhich is the object of this research. The research instrument was the documentation technique. The using of this documentation technique is done by reading poetry data sources which aimsto identify data in accordance with the theory used. After obtaining this research data, further analysis of the research data is carried out with content analysis techniques. The process of data analysis could be done by mastering the physical and inner elements as well as the moral description contained in the poetry anthology of Netra Cinta. The results showed that the physical structure in the anthology of Netra Cinta poetry used diction and concrete words that are disappointed. Anthology of Netra Cinta poetry typifies in straight stanzas. The dominant inner structure is the expression of feelings in the soul. The feeling depicted is a feeling of disappointment, sadness, pride and anger towards the state of the animal who is not good at taking advantage of opportunities.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SNOWBALL THROWING METHOD IN LEARNING UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING OF TEXT EXPLANATION COMPLEX
Authors: Purwati Lulu'diah Sri , Sobari Teti
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the researcher's curiosity about the successful use of the snowball throwing method in understanding the meaning of complex explanatory text. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of success obtained in the use of the snowball throwing method in understanding the meaning of complex explanatory text. The formulation of the research problems are: 1) is there a difference between before using and after the snowball throwing method? 2) Is the snowball throwing learning method used successfully in learning to understand the meaning of the explanatory text? This study uses a quantitative research approach with data collection techniques, namely tests. Research Results The significance of the results is sig. 0.000 means <0. 05 Based on it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between learning to understand the meaning of complex explanatory text before and after the application of the snowball throwing method to students of class XI MIA 3. This research also shows that the snowball throwing learning method gets an average value. N-Gain in class XI MIA 3 is 57.3% or it can be interpreted as quite effective in learning to understand the meaning of complex explanatory text.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE EXPOSITION TEXTS IN CLASS X
Authors: Hendarsyah Hendarsyah , Hendriana Heris , Sudrajat Rochmat Tri
Published: June 2022

This research was motivated by the writer's curiosity about the effect of independent learning on writing skills.Â The hypothesis to be tested is the influence of independent learning on the ability to write expository texts.Â This study uses a quantitative descriptive method because the research data is in the form of numbers, analyzed using statistics that connect between variables.Â The number of samples was 32 students of class X SMK PP Negeri Sumedang.Â The instruments used are test and non-test.Â The test instrument is in the form of an Exposition text writing skill test using Quizziz.Â The non-test instrument was in the form of a questionnaire containing 15 indicators of student learning independence including dependence, self-confidence, discipline, responsibility, and self-control.Â The result of correlation analysis isÂ 0.414Â proves that there is a close relationship between learning independenceÂ and theÂ ability to write exposition texts.Â The regression value of r square is 0.797.Â This shows a significant effect between the independent variables on the dependent variable.Â As for the significance test of the regression coefficient obtained sig.Â 0.000 < 0.05 and t count =Â 11,566.Â This means that there is a significant influence between learning independence on the ability to write expository textsÂ Â
Comprender la educación inclusiva al margen del ámbito clínico: una reflexión crítica para el caso colombiano
Authors: Ordóñez Santos Manuel Arturo
Published: June 2022

Los sistemas educativos inclusivos ofrecen una educación de mayor calidad para los niños y jóvenes que resulta primordial para cambiar las actitudes segregacionistas. Sin embargo, en Colombia, la educación inclusiva se percibe en gran medida como algo que afecta únicamente a los estudiantes con discapacidad, problemática que pone en desventaja a otros grupos vulnerables. Es por ello que el presente artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar una reflexión crítica acerca de un nuevo modelo de integración de educación inclusiva que comprende las distintas dimensiones del proceso escolar, tanto los lineamientos normativos gubernamentales como los procesos de cooperación entre los agentes locales.

Para este análisis se tuvo en cuenta una definición amplia del concepto de “inclusión educativa” cuyas características no se limitan a la disposición de recursos educativos para personas con discapacidad o problemas de aprendizaje, orientando dicha definición a la importancia de la “alteridad” como práctica fundamental en los entornos educativos y teniendo en cuenta que las identidades de los estudiantes están influenciadas por factores contextuales como el clima escolar, las percepciones de los educadores, el racismo, el poder, los privilegios y las estructuras opresivas.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO-MILITARES: CONCEPÇÃO E PROPÓSITOS
Authors: Alves de Sena Adirce Juliana , Cavalcante Souto Teixeira Cristiane
Published: June 2022

O Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM) é composto por um conjunto de ações direcionadas ao fomento e ao fortalecimento das Escolas Cívico-Militares a partir de um modelo de gestão de excelência nas áreas educacional, didático-pedagógica e administrativa e foi desenvolvido pelo Ministério da Educação com o apoio do Ministério da Defesa e em colaboração com os Estados, os Municípios e o Distrito Federal e tem como objetivo implantar o modelo de Escola Cívico-Militar em escolas públicas de ensino regular que ofereçam as etapas Ensino Fundamental e/ou Ensino Médio, para alunos em situação de vulnerabilidade social para promover a melhoria na qualidade da educação básica. Esse capítulo tem como objetivo descrever o desenho da política desde sua concepção, ob-jetivos e propósitos, bem como as etapas e caminhos percorridos para tentar responder à demanda social à época, destacando as ações realizadas para o seu desenvolvimento
A EXPERIÊNCIA VENCEDORA DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL CÍVICO-MILITAR PROFESSOR ALBERTO ELPÍDIO FERREIRA DIAS (PROF. TITO) – ESCOLA DE VENCEDORES: A TRAJETÓRIA DE UMA ESCOLA DE VENCEDORES, DA BUSCA ATIVA AO IPECIM 0,805
Authors: Siqueira Bernardes Rudnei , da Silva Rojas Francisco Carlos , Gomes Oliveira Seiboth Letícia , dos Santos Daniela , do Nascimento Gonçalves Nolasco Nathalia
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste capítulo é apresentar os resultados verificados na Comunidade TITO, identificando o status quo anterior à adesão ao PECIM, o processo de adesão, os primeiros resultados verificados na ESCOLA DE VENCEDORES e quais as expectativas que se tem na continuidade da referida política do Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares.
Notas de planificación territorial
Authors: Rodriguez Espinosa Shirley Andrea
Published: June 2022

La planificación territorial en la actualidad ha tomado mayor fuerza debido a que es un instrumento que se requiere para orientar y reorientar los territorios en un ámbito de requerimientos de manejo equilibrado entre el naturales -sociedad-desarrollo-sustentabilidad. La diversidad, complejidad y potencialidad de los territorios y sus dinámicas, aunado a la normatividad están contempladas en la planificación territorial. La nota de campus se presenta con cinco capítulos que están orientados a dar herramientas básicas para el entendimiento de la temática de ordenamiento territorial. En el Capítulo 1, se presentan los conceptos y enforque de territorio y el ordenamiento territorial en Colombia. En el Capítulo 2. El Marco normativo para la gestión territorial, en el Capítulo 3. El Desarrollo del ordenamiento territorial y “orden deseado”, en el Capítulo 4 se aborda el Ordenamiento territorial ambiental y en el Capítulo 5. Consideraciones finales. El documento aborda temáticas de planificación territorial y su conceptualización teórica. Para trabajar en el curso de Planificación territorial 201724. La planificación territorial es una disciplina que converge interés de todos los habitantes de un territorio porque es un concepto, un instrumento para el reto para el logro de un “orden deseado”.
Parasitos: "un desafío en la producción animal"
Authors: Hernandez Arenas Diana Paola
Published: June 2022

La parasitología estudia la relación existente entre los organismos parásitos y sus huéspedes, pudiendo o no causar daños a su hospedador. Al igual que los parásitos, los sistemas de producción se desarrollan en un medio físico, biológico y social, es así como se convierten un reto para los diferentes sistemas productivos y la comercialización de sus productos, consolidándose como una de las principales causas de pérdidas económicas y sanitarias en la producción pecuaria en todo el mundo.
Uso del modelo de dispersión de contaminantes Screen View
Authors: Mendez Espinosa Juan Felipe , Guevara Luna Marco Andres
Published: June 2022

La modelación de la dispersión de contaminantes es una herramienta indicativa que aporta en la gestión y planificación del territorio, en la realización de estudios de impacto ambiental y en los planes de manejo ambiental. Información relevante: para simular y/o entender la dispersión de las emisiones de contaminantes atmosféricos provenientes de fuentes fijas se han establecido diferentes modelos atmosféricos: caja, modelo gaussiano, euleriano, lagrangiano, tipo “puff”, receptor y hasta estadísticos. En el caso de los modelos gaussianos se busca describir la dispersión en la horizontal y en la vertical con una distribución normal o de gauss que depende de los coeficientes de dispersión (variantes respecto a la estabilidad atmosférica). El modelo gaussiano se divide en tipo screening (simple) y complejo/refinado dependiendo de la cantidad y complejidad de variables y enfoque. Propósito de la nota de campus: el presente documento se constituye como una guía rápida para el entendimiento conceptual, uso y análisis de resultados de un modelo gaussiano simple de fuente única. Metodología: el documento aborda las temáticas asociadas al modelo Screen View como generalidades de los modelos gaussianos simples, influencia de la meteorología y del terreno en la dispersión de contaminantes, tipos de fuentes de emisión, coeficientes de dispersión, receptores, distancia automática & distancia discreta, efecto “downwash” por edificaciones, y la opción fumigación. Así mismo, brinda un video explicativo y consejos para el análisis de datos. Cursos de formación: 358056 - Transporte y dispersión de contaminantes; 358055 - Red de Monitoreo y Calidad del Aire. Conclusiones: el modelo gaussiano simple Screen View es una herramienta rápida y útil para el estudio preliminar de la dispersión de emisiones de contaminantes primarios asociados a una fuente fija.
Existence of exponential attractor to $p(x)$-laplacian via the $l$-trajectories method.
Authors: Carbone Vera , Couto Thays
Published: June 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the existence of an exponential
attractor for a family of problems, in which diffusion
$d_{\lambda}$ blows up in localized regions inside
the domain \begin{equation*}
\begin{cases}
u_t^\lambda-\mathrm{div}(d_\lambda(x)(|\nabla
u^\lambda|^{p(x)-2}+\eta
) \nabla u^\lambda)+
|u^\lambda|^{p(x)-2}u^\lambda=B(u^\lambda),
& \mbox{ in } \Omega
\\ u^\lambda = 0, &
\mbox{ on }
\partial\Omega\\
u^\lambda(0)=u^\lambda_0
\in L^2(\Omega),&
\end{cases} \end{equation*} and their
limit problem via the $l$-trajectory method.
Intuition and symmetries in electromagnetism: Eigen states of 4 antennas
Authors: HAMDI Bilel , Aguili Taoufik
Published: June 2022

Symmetries play an essential role in the field of physics. In this
paper, we examine the relationship between the eigen-amplitudes of 4
symmetrical antennas and the symmetry of the amplitudes of their sources
(excitations) using mirroring effects. By exploiting the symmetry
problem, we can show the advantage of reducing the size of the analysis
domain, at least by a factor of two or more (2,4 and 8)(depending on the
problem). Several simulation examples have been developed by the MoM-GEC
and HFSS to validate this approach.
Multirooted supernumerary tooth in the anterior maxilla: A rare presentation.
Authors: Ghosh Snehashish , Dhungel Safal , Jaiswal Bijay , Roy Prabhash , Raj A. Thirumal , Patil Shankargouda
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Multirooted supernumerary tooth is a rare finding, which
predisposes to various malocclusion. The present case report depicts the
presence of a multirooted supernumerary tooth in the anterior maxilla
just adjacent to the midline in a 24-year-old patient. Keywords:
anterior, maxilla, multirooted, supernumerary.
Update using industry data on modeling SARS-CoV-2 exposure reduction through physically distanced seating patterns and masking in aircraft cabins
Authors: Bennett James , Mahmoud Seif , Dietrich Watts L. , Jones Byron W. , Hosni Mohammad
Published: June 2022

Aircraft cabins have high-performance ventilation systems, yet typically
hold large numbers of people in close proximity for long periods. The
current study estimated airborne virus exposure and infection reductions
for vacant middle seats and masking in aircraft. Tracer particle data
reported by U.S. Transportation Command (TRANSCOM) and CFD simulations
reported by Boeing were used, along with NIOSH data, to build nonlinear
regression models with particle exposure and distance from particle
source as variables. These models that estimate exposure at given
distances from the viral source were applied to evaluate exposure
reductions when middle seats are vacant compared to full occupancy.
Reductions averaged 54% for the seat row where an infectious passenger
is located and 36% for a 24-row cabin containing one infectious
passenger, with middle seats vacant. Analysis of the TRANSCOM data
showed that universal masking (surgical masks) reduced exposures by 62%
and showed masking and physical distancing provide further reductions
when practiced together. For a notional scenario involving 10 infectious
passengers, compared with no intervention, masking, distancing, and both
would prevent 6.2, 3.8 and 7.6 secondary infections, respectively, using
the Wells-Riley equation. These results suggest distancing and masking
reduce SARS CoV-2 exposure risk when an infectious passenger is present.
Mapping Linkages between Actors in Cattle Marketing Innovation System of Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Madugu Altine
Published: June 2022

The focus of this study was to analyze and map linkages among actors in the innovation system of cattle marketing in northeastern Nigeria. Specifically, linkages/interactions between actors and those of the innovation system network were determined. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 48 respondents and a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) session involving sixteen (16) participants each was conducted in three out of the four Adamawa Agricultural Development Project (AADP) zones of Adamawa State. Analytical tools used were descriptive statistics such as means, tables, and charts while the inferential statistical tool used was the Social Network Analysis (SNA). The results of the FGD interaction sessions revealed that the sixteen (16) actors had ninety-nine (99) ties in the network; these were classified into nine (9) key and seven (7) non-key actors with each group performing specific roles in the system. Furthermore, the result of the social network analysis revealed a network density of 0.83, indicating that 83% of all direct linkages were present. However, the network cohesion was 0.40, showing that only 40.0% of the connections were reciprocated, which implied that about 40% of the actors are not well connected. The result further revealed that both extension agents/Village Based Agents and the cattle dealers association had the highest degree and closeness centrality (73% and 6 links each), implying that they are the actors with more connections, closest to others and thus directly able to influence the decisions of other actors in the network; they can also be considered as the most important channels/agents for the diffusion of innovations in the system. The result of the network diagram revealed that there were strong, weak, unidirectional and reciprocal links among actors in the system. A strong link signifies high/dense interaction while a weak link signifies low/loose interaction among actors. Furthermore, unidirectional links indicate a one-way interaction/communication process while a reciprocal link signifies a feedback communication process.
Efficacy and Safety of Once-Weekly Efpeglenatide Monotherapy Versus Placebo in Type 2 Diabetes: The AMPLITUDE-M Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Frias Juan Pablo , Choi JaeDuk , Rosenstock Julio , Popescu Luiza , Niemoeller Elisabeth , Muehlen-Bartmer Isabel , Baek Seungjae
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy and safety of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) efpeglenatide versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

AMPLITUDE-M was a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial that randomized adults with type 2 diabetes suboptimally controlled with diet and exercise alone to once-weekly efpeglenatide (2, 4, or 6 mg) or placebo for up to 56 weeks. The primary objective was to demonstrate the superiority of efpeglenatide versus placebo for HbA1c reduction at week 30. Secondary objectives included changes in other measures of glycemic control and body weight at weeks 30 and 56.

RESULTS

At week 30, HbA1c was reduced from a baseline of 8.1% (65 mmol/mol) to 6.9% (52 mmol/mol), 6.6% (49 mmol/mol), and 6.4% (47 mmol/mol) with efpeglenatide 2, 4, and 6 mg, respectively. Least squares mean HbA1c reductions from baseline were statistically superior for each efpeglenatide dose versus placebo (2 mg, −0.5% [95% CI −0.9, −0.2; P = 0.0054]; 4 mg, −0.8% [−1.2, −0.5; P < 0.0001]; 6 mg, −1.0% [−1.4, −0.7; P < 0.0001]). A greater proportion of efpeglenatide-treated patients (all doses) achieved HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) versus placebo by week 30 (P < 0.0001 for all), and significant reductions in body weight and fasting plasma glucose were also observed for efpeglenatide (4 and 6 mg doses) versus placebo at week 30 (P < 0.05 for all). Consistent with the GLP-1 RA class, gastrointestinal adverse events were most commonly reported; these were generally transient and mild/moderate in severity. Few patients reported hypoglycemia.

CONCLUSIONS

As monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes, once-weekly efpeglenatide significantly improved glycemic control and body weight with a safety and tolerability profile similar to that of other GLP-1 RAs.
Dupilumab-induced Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis in a 17-year-old Female Chinese Patient with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Wu LiMing , Ali Kamran , Qiu YunMi , Li MengHua , Da JiaYang
Published: June 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Purpuric Drug Eruption in a Patient with Atopic Dermatitis Treated with Dupilumab
Authors: Wang Mingxia , Zheng Qi , Tang Suwei , Shen Fang , Jiang Wenchen
Published: June 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Liver histology of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) following oral administration of 50% ethanol
Authors: Kodariah Liah , Rezaldy Rahmad , Kesuma Suryanata , Baehaki Farhan
Published: June 2022

Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, and alcohol, is a toxic, volatile, flammable, and colourless liquid. Alcohol is the most commonly consumed alcoholic beverage in everyday life. EtOH is a common abbreviation for ethanol, where "Et" stands for the ethyl group (C2H5). Sugar fermentation to ethanol is one of the earliest organic reactions ever performed by humans; ethanol consumption has also been known for a very long time. This study aims to determine the histology of the liver in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) by orally administering ethanol at a concentration of 50 percent. The method used in this study was an experimental study by looking at the histology of rat liver. Rats were divided into two groups, with seven rats each. Group 1 was given 50% ethanol orally for seven days, and group 2, as a control, was only given orally with distilled water. After seven days, the rats were slaughtered, and their livers were extracted for further histological preparations. In the histology results of group 1, the histological images of the livers of the rats P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and P7 were abnormal or damaged. In the presence of necrotic cells, oral administration of 50 percent alcohol causes damage to hepatocyte cells, as determined by the study's findings. However, in general, hepatocyte cell damage in the liver produces a score of 1.7, which indicates a change leading to cell damage.
Alternativas para el tratamiento de aguas residuales para el pequeño caficultor en el municipio de Jericó
Authors: Angulo De Castro Ivonne , Duran-Barragan Jorge Emersom
Published: June 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito proponer la alternativa más favorable para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales provenientes del beneficio húmedo del café que son vertidas sin tratamiento al suelo o al agua, se partió de la contextualización del pequeño productor de café del municipio de Jericó, Antioquia; las afectaciones ambientales negativas que está causando como consecuencia del manejo inadecuado de las aguas residuales que genera con su actividad de beneficio cafetero y la revisión de las tecnologías utilizadas para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales cafeteras. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cualitativo con un alcance descriptivo, a través de una matriz de ponderación se analizaron desde el punto de vista ambiental, técnico, económico y social siete tecnologías utilizadas para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales cafeteras. Los resultados mostraron que las tecnologías más eficientes son los Sistemas Modulares de Tratamiento Anaerobio (SMTA) que tienen buen desempeño ambiental, son de bajo costo económico, con buena eficacia técnica y sin afectación social, que combinados con un tratamiento adicional como los filtros de gravas de flujo ascendente o los humedales artificiales, pueden generar otros beneficios ambientales; la inversión del caficultor seria de aproximadamente de entre el 10% de sus ingresos anuales.
Evaluación de las estadísticas de incendios estructurales en Colombia
Authors: Carrillo Julian , Cuesta-Olave Julio , López-Díaz Juan P.
Published: June 2022

En el artículo se presenta una recopilación de estadísticas de incendios estructurales a nivel nacional e internacional. A nivel nacional se obtuvieron datos de las Ciudades de Medellín, Manizales y Pereira, de la Unidad Nacional para la Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres (UNGRD), la cual recopila información relevante que es reportada por la Dirección Nacional de Bomberos de Colombia (DNBC). Estas estadísticas permitieron identificar los tipos de edificación en los que son más frecuentes los incendios estructurales y la cantidad de heridos o fallecidos que fueron reportados en los incendios estructurales en Colombia. A nivel internacional, fue posible identificar el número de incendios estructurales reportados por diferentes países desde 1996 hasta el 2018. Estos datos fueron reportados por la Asociación Internacional de Bomberos y Servicios de Salvamento (CTIF). A partir de esta información fue posible establecer que Colombia presenta valores inferiores a 0.3 incendios por cada mil habitantes, superado por países europeos y por Estados Unidos, donde este índice es superior a 1. Cabe aclarar que la metodología para la elaboración de estadísticas de incendios incluye parámetros internacionales relacionados con la comparación de afectaciones causadas por incendios estructurales con la población, los cuales no aplican en Colombia en todos los casos. De esta manera, los resultados se analizaron con mucha precaución, teniendo en cuenta que, al comparar los resultados con la población de Colombia, se presentaron datos que no representan el estado actual del país ante eventos de incendio. Esto se originó debido a la calidad de la información disponible en Colombia. En el artículo se incluyen recomendaciones para ser incluidas en la próxima versión del Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo-resistente (NSR).