bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refl-Spanners: A Purely Regular Approach to Non-Regular Core Spanners
Authors: Schmid Markus L. , Schweikardt Nicole
Published: November 2024

The regular spanners (characterised by vset-automata) are closed under the
algebraic operations of union, join and projection, and have desirable
algorithmic properties. The core spanners (introduced by Fagin, Kimelfeld,
Reiss, and Vansummeren (PODS 2013, JACM 2015) as a formalisation of the core
functionality of the query language AQL used in IBM's SystemT) additionally
need string-equality selections and it has been shown by Freydenberger and
Holldack (ICDT 2016, Theory of Computing Systems 2018) that this leads to high
complexity and even undecidability of the typical problems in static analysis
and query evaluation. We propose an alternative approach to core spanners: by
incorporating the string-equality selections directly into the regular language
that represents the underlying regular spanner (instead of treating it as an
algebraic operation on the table extracted by the regular spanner), we obtain a
fragment of core spanners that, while having slightly weaker expressive power
than the full class of core spanners, arguably still covers the intuitive
applications of string-equality selections for information extraction and has
much better upper complexity bounds of the typical problems in static analysis
and query evaluation.
Sterculia urens: Karaya Gum tree–Need conservation
Authors: N.K. Bohra  , Yadav Prakash , Yadav Apurva , Sirvi Mahima
Published: November 2024

Sterculia urens Roxb. commonly known as the "Karaya Gum Tree" or "Indian tragacanth" is known for its medicinal properties and ecological significance. It is a medium sized tree which attains height of around 15–20 meters and is enormously bushy in shape. Karaya gum has been used commercially as an additive or alternative to gum treagacanth for many years. Sterculia urens is an important plant of Rajasthan and it has several traditional and pharmacological uses. Plant is in danger and its seed collection is difficult. Study about its uses, measure to conserve and allied aspects are undertaken to present its overall impact on local inhabitants. It has several industrial and therapeutic applications. This species is currently in danger and require attention. In this paper review on its significance and potential to improve livelihood and other environmental aspects has been performed.
Beyond the Schools: How Parental Involvement Affects the Academic Performance of Nepali Public School Students?
Authors:   Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal, Poudel Padam , Subedi Dhanapati ,   Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal, Dahal Niroj ,   Kathmandu University School of Education, Lalitpur, Nepal
Published: November 2024

Parental involvement is crucial for achieving academic excellence and fostering personal development in contemporary educational institutions. Involving parents in their children's education promotes cognitive and interpersonal growth and improves academic achievements. The involvement of parents in their children's education in Nepali public schools is the focus of this qualitative case study. Adopting social capital theories, this study explores engagement through interviews, documentation, and observations at a single school with four selected participants. Evidence indicates that active parental involvement has a substantial positive impact on student's academic achievement and acquisition of knowledge. The following are important ways parents can become more involved: a) enhancing children's education through SMC and PTA activities; b) fortifying the parent-teacher bond; c) boosting the home environment in comprehensive education; and d) enhancing school governance and management. The study emphasizes the necessity of implementing a comprehensive framework for parental involvement that supports decentralized management and encourages innovative adaptability. The network cooperation between schools, teachers, and parents is critical. Promoting parental involvement and cultivating connections among parents is essential for improving the educational atmosphere and ensuring academic excellence in public schools.
Prevalence and associated factors of obesity among women of childbearing age in the communes of Bamako, Mali
Authors:   Higher Institute of Public Health, Public Health Department, Bamako, Mali, Sy Ousmane , Poda Ghislain G. ,   Higher Institute of Public Health, Public Health Department, Bamako, Mali & Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, Keita Maimouna ,   Higher Institute of Public Health, Public Health Department, Bamako, Mali, Traore Fatoumata ,   Higher Institute of Public Health, Public Health Department, Bamako, Mali, Dao Fousseni ,   Ministry of Health, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Published: November 2024

Background: Obesity and especially women's obesity is increasingly becoming a health problem in all countries, including low-income countries. Objective: To assess the prevalence and associated factors of obesity among women of childbearing age in the communes of Bamako in Mali. Methodology: Quantitative and analytical study using a questionnaire. The population of this study concerned obese women of childbearing age from the Communes of Bamako in Mali. Results: This study included 384 women of childbearing age, more than half (59.3%) of whom were over 35 years of age. The prevalence of overweight among women of reproductive age in the district of Bamako was 30% and the prevalence of obesity was 27% at the time of the survey. The results reported a statistically significant relationship between body mass index and the following variables: age (p=0.04); education (p=0.03), consumption of sugary drinks (p=0.001); sleep duration (p=0.04), exercise (p=0.03) and history of obesity in the family (p=0.01). Conclusion: This study provided clear evidence of an increase in overweight and obesity among urban women in the six communes of the Bamako district of Mali. It is therefore important to develop health promotion actions, focusing on healthy eating, physical activity, weight reduction in the district of Bamako, especially in the urban areas of Mali.
Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan in the Management of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Hospital de Cardiología del Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI Instituto mexicano del Seguro Social. Ciudad de México, México., Rojo Pedro Luis Matus , López Donaldo Emiliano Silva ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. Nuevo León, México., Badillo Roberto Hernández ,   Hospital de Cardiología del Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI Instituto mexicano del Seguro Social. Ciudad de México, México., Medina Daniela Guadalupe López ,   Universidad autónoma de Durango campus Culiacán. Culiacán, Sinaloa, México., Zaldívar Jesús Miguel Figueroa ,   Hospital civil de Culiacán. Secretaria de salud. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico., Silva Laura Lilia Robledo ,   Universidad autónoma de Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Published: November 2024

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a significant clinical challenge due to its complex pathophysiology, limited therapeutic options, and growing prevalence, particularly in aging populations. Sacubitril/valsartan, an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), has emerged as a potential therapeutic intervention in HFpEF. While sacubitril/valsartan has demonstrated substantial benefits in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), its role in HFpEF has been the subject of extensive clinical investigations. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and clinical implications of sacubitril/valsartan in the treatment of HFpEF. We will discuss the pharmacological mechanisms of the ARNI combination, key clinical trials, and their outcomes, including the PARAGON-HF trial, and assess its impact on morbidity, mortality, functional status, and quality of life in HFpEF patients. Additionally, we will explore potential biomarkers for response to therapy and the relevance of phenotyping HFpEF subgroups to optimize therapeutic strategies.
The Nursing Training-Practice Gap: Which is This?
Authors:   Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services and Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Yosimbi Tatah Promise , Atanga Mary Bi Suh ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Bamenda, Agborbechem Peter Tambi ,   Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, The University of Bamenda
Published: November 2024

Nursing training is a formally recognized program of study providing a broad and sound foundation in nursing sciences for the general practice of nursing. Nursing practice is the ways, means, methods, and manners nurses use to offer care professionally. Sometimes gaps exist between nursing training and practice. These gaps impede on better patient care and outcomes. This review is relevant in that the causes of the gaps have been exposed for use and the way forward in reducing the gap. The objectives of this review were; to expose the nursing training-practice gap, to explore the causes of the widening gap, and to describe strategies for bridging the gap. Sources of information included PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Web of Science Platform, organizations, and books. It has been observed that the nursing training-practice gap constitute a persistent universal nursing problem affecting patients, nursing students, novice and expert nurses and institutions and is widening. The causes of the widening nursing training-practice gap have been described to be; changing trends and pertain of diseases, lack of a bond between the training schools as an academic environment and the hospital as a clinical environment, liberalization of nursing education, discrepancies in applying theoretical knowledge to practice, inconsistencies between ideals and values, professional stress due to high workload, scarce supervision on nurses’ work, and unhealthy human attitudinal and behavioral factors. However, strategies to bridge the gap have also been provided to encompass, awareness creation, internships and apprenticeships in nursing training, preceptorship, facilitative supervision, continuous education, and evidence-based practice. This review is important in that nursing trainers, practitioners, and researchers could use the information for sensitization and reduction of the widening gap.
Integration Challenges in a Healthcare Organization
Authors:   Independent researcher, Morgantown WV USA, Sharma Monu
Published: November 2024

The integration of EPIC, KRONOS, and Workday in healthcare organizations presents a transformative opportunity to enhance operational efficiency, streamline workforce management, and improve patient care. EPIC serves as a robust electronic health record (EHR) system, facilitating the comprehensive management of patient information and clinical workflows. KRONOS optimizes workforce management through effective scheduling and labor analytics, while Workday addresses human capital management and financial processes. This paper explores the synergies achieved through the integration of these platforms, highlighting benefits such as enhanced data sharing, improved reporting and analytics, and better compliance with regulatory standards. Additionally, the challenges of interoperability, data security, and change management are examined to provide a holistic understanding of the integration process. API based integrated approach aims to foster a more coordinated, efficient, and patient-centered healthcare environment. This paper delves into the synergies achieved through the integration of these platforms, highlighting the significant benefits, including enhanced data sharing, improved reporting and analytics, and increased compliance with regulatory standards.
Healthcare and AI
Authors:   Senior Program Manager / Technical Architect, USA, Mhatre Anand Laxman
Published: November 2024

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technology and the adoption of AI in the health sector promise a new dawn in medical practice, diagnostics, and work organization. This white paper focuses on the existing issues and possibilities of the applied AI technologies in healthcare.
A Systematic Review on Digital Literacy using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Kishore Babu Kalapala  , Dr. Priti Shaileshbhai Patel
Published: November 2024

As digital literacy becomes a foundational skill in the digital era, and digital skills become essential in today’s world, measuring and understanding digital literacy is more important than ever. This review explores how Machine Learning (ML) is being used to assess digital literacy, moving beyond traditional methods to create more personalized and insightful evaluations. We examined a range of studies that use ML techniques—like decision trees, neural networks, and support vector machines—to analyse digital skills in different educational settings. By identifying where individuals excel and where they may need support, these ML-driven approaches provide a customized view of digital literacy. Our findings show that ML models can not only improve the accuracy of digital literacy assessments but also open up possibilities for adaptive learning experiences, such as intelligent tutoring systems and personalized recommendations. While these approaches offer significant benefits, we also found challenges, particularly around integrating ML into diverse academic fields. This growing intersection between ML and digital literacy research provides new pathways for educators, policymakers, and researchers to promote and support digital skills. Looking ahead, there is a strong need to continue refining ML tools to make digital literacy assessment more inclusive, accurate, and adaptable across different learning contexts.
SİYASAL PAZARLAMA KAPSAMINDA SEÇMENLERİN OY VERME KARARINA ETKİ EDEN UNSURLARIN BELİRLENMESİ: SİVAS İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Adıyahşi Beyzanur , Akçadağ Mualla
Published: November 2024

Siyasal pazarlama, seçmenlerin tercihlerinin belirlenmesinde etkili bir araç olarak, seçim öncesinde ve seçim sürecinde partiler ve adaylar tarafından yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu pazarlama stratejilerinin amacı, seçmenleri etkilemek, parti ya da adayın politikalarını tanıtmak ve oy kazanmaktır. Özellikle belediye başkanlığı seçimlerinde, siyasal pazarlama faaliyetleri daha yerel bir düzlemde yürütülmekte ve halkın ihtiyaçlarına doğrudan hitap etmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı siyasal pazarlamada seçmenlerin belediye başkanı seçiminde oy verme kararlarına etki eden unsurların belirlenmesidir. Sivas ili örneklem olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve seçmenlerin görüşleri içerik analizi tekniği ile derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Bulgular; belediye başkanı seçimlerinde parti ideolojisi, yüz yüze propaganda ve bilgilendirici kampanyaların seçmenler üzerinde etkili olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca; liderlerin güvenilir bulunmamasının seçmenler için en büyük olumsuz faktörlerden biri olarak öne çıktığı; güven eksikliğinin seçmen kararlarını doğrudan etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sosyal medyanın, seçmenlerin politika ile ilgili haberleri takip ettikleri en önemli kaynak olduğu ve bu platformların, belediye başkan adaylarının fikir ve projelerini seçmenlere ulaştırmada kritik bir rol oynadığı da görülmüş ve anlaşılmıştır.
A review of Southern Hemisphere humpback whaling by period and catch location
Authors: Seyboth E. , Paarman S. , Allison C. , Meynecke J.-O , De Bie J. , Findlay K.P.
Published: November 2024

Comprehensive Assessments of the seven Southern Hemisphere humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) breeding stocks require an understanding of their respective catch histories. A lack of information on humpback whale catches from American, British and French open‐boat (or pre‐modern) pelagic and land‐based whaling from 1760 to the late 1920s from some fleets precludes detailed estimations of catch histories from this era. We therefore provide a review of the whaling of the species across the Southern Hemisphere by modern whaling period, during which some 215,928 humpback whales are estimated to have been taken between 1903 and 1973, comprising land‐based, moored floating factory, and both regulated and unregulated illegal pelagic whaling. Between 1904 and 1914, humpback whales were the main catch at South Georgia and the South Shetland Islands, while, at further Southern Ocean land stations, catch efforts were carried out from the South Orkney, the South Sandwich and Kerguelen Archipelagos, with more limited success. Off the coasts of South America, humpback whales were taken off the west coast and from the Brazilian coast between 1905 and 1963. Southern African catch records show extensive humpback catches from whaling stations across the coast from Madagascar to Gabon from 1908 to 1963, as do catch records from Australia and New Zealand across the same period. A rapid growth in pelagic whaling across the Southern Ocean from 1923 onwards resulted in extensive humpback catches until 1963, despite significant temporal and spatial restrictions. Although humpback whales were totally protected across the Southern Hemisphere by the International Whaling Commission from October 1963, the Soviet Union fleets violated catch and reporting regulations from 1947 to 1973, resulting in significant illegal catches. Additional unregulated catches were made by the Olympic Challenger fleet between 1950 and 1955 in the Antarctic and off the west coast of South America. The information compiled in this review is critical to the evaluation of the whaling impact on each breeding stock, and for future status assessments of the species, and can provide evidence of the historical distributions of the species in breeding and feeding grounds.
Variation of Physical Properties of Eucalyptus globulus Grown in Ethiopia
Authors: Waktole Samson , Musa Mahadi , Abara Lamesa , Mezegebu Getachew , Wale Meseganaw , Wubeshet Tsegaye , Tesfaye Anteneh
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the variability of density, shrinkage, and sap-heartwood proportion in different sites and within a tree. 10 trees of E. globulus from Menagesha Suba (M/Suba) and Debre Birhan (D/Birhan) forests were felled and 12 disks from each tree were collected along the stem. From each disk blocks of 2*2*3cm were taken at three locations from pith to bark. Then the block's green and oven dry weights as well as the three dimensions were measured. The result showed that the density and radial shrinkage of trees from M/Suba were significantly higher than D/Birhan forest. However, tangential, longitudinal shrinkage and sapwood proportion of trees from D/Birhan were significantly higher than M/Suba forest. Along the height, at both sites, density was increasing from bottom to top. In both sites, all shrinkages had shown a decreasing trend from breast height to 40%. Sap-heartwood proportions were irregular in trend along the height in both sites. Density shows an irregular pattern radially at both sites. At M/Suba, radial and tangential shrinkages increased from pith to bark. However longitudinal shrinkage exhibited a decreasing trend from pith to bark. At the D/Birhan forest, all shrinkages showed irregular patterns from pith to bark. Density was highly variable along the height in both study sites. Radially, density was more variable in the D/Birhan site. This study recommended that for end-uses requiring durable, denser, and stable wood, E. globulus from the M/Suba forest was better. For pulp wood, E. globulus from D/Birhan was recommended.
Assessment of Municipal Waste Water of Duhok District and Its Usefulness for Irrigation
Authors: Dawud Kurdistan I. , Abdi Sarbast I. , Umer Mustafa I.
Published: November 2024

Nowadays there is a water crisis, farmers usually use wastewater and well water for agricultural cultivation. A pot experiment was used to investigate the influence of Duhok municipal wastewater for irrigation of broccoli plants of the genus (Brassica oleracea var. Italica (Broccoli) as compared to fresh water on broccoli parts and morphology of the plant. Municipal wastewater can be a rich source of necessary nutrients for plant growth when used as irrigation water. In this investigation, the municipal wastewater was preserved in plastic bottles taken from sewage sludge called (Hishkero) river, while the utilized soil got around the Misuriké district under a loamy soil texture class. The result showed that the broccoli plant was significantly affected by wastewater compared to freshwater in increasing potassium, lead, and copper (1.92 ± 0.05 % ), (1.70 ± 0.05 %), (0.66 ± 0.02 mg/kg-1), (0.56 ± 0.02 mg/kg-1), (0.23 ± 0.03 mg/kg-1), (0.05 ± 0.03 mg/kg-1) respectively. While the broccoli plant for macro-nutrient accumulation  (NPK) was significantly accumulated in shoot and head more than roots (1.45 ± 0.04 %), (1.41 ± 0.04 %), (0.24 ± 0.03 %), (0.33 ± 0.03 %), (2.17 ± 0.07 %), (2.11 ± 0.07 %) respectively. In conclusion, the nutrient content in broccoli was improved by wastewater as it has high nutrient contents with permissible levels of hazardous heavy metals of as lead and cadmium especially in the eaten part.
Makna Teologis Busana Liturgis dalam Gereja
Authors: Punda Panda Herman
Published: November 2024

Abstract: De facto liturgical vestments are an integral part of the liturgical ministry in the churches. However, there are differences in understanding and interpreting the history which has been developed after the apostles' time. In terms of the use of liturgical clothing, each church has a unique perspective and practice, although there are a number of elements in common. Through the study of the literature on liturgical vestments, the author discusses the development of these garments, both the various types that have existed and those that are currently used in churches. The author analyzes past events related to the origin, development, and theological understanding of the subject to understand the peculiarities of how they are viewed today. In addition, the author also makes a comparison of the use of liturgical clothing from different ecclesiastical contexts. This research shows that the different attitudes towards liturgical vestments are closely related to the different understandings of the priesthood. Churches which maintain the doctrine of in persona Christi in ordained ministers tend to maintain the majesty of the liturgical vestments of the medieval heritage. On the other hand, churches that do not accept this doctrine use minimalistic liturgical clothing and even consider it optional. In this case, Luther's adiaphora principle is quite influential in the freedom to use or not to use liturgical clothing. Abstrak: Busana liturgis, de facto, merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan liturgi dalam gereja-gereja. Walaupun demikian, terdapat perbedaan dalam memahami dan menafsirkan sejarah yang berkembang sesudah era para rasul. Dalam hal penggunaan busana liturgis, masing-masing gereja memiliki cara pandang dan praktek yang khas, walaupun terdapat pula sejumlah unsur yang sama. Melalui studi pustaka, penulis mengangkat perkembangan penggunaan busana liturgis, baik ragam jenis pakaian yang pernah ada maupun yang saat ini digunakan di gereja-gereja. Penulis menganalisis peristiwa masa lalu yang berkaitan dengan asal, perkembangan, dan makna teologis busana liturgis untuk memahami kekhasan pandangan masa kini tentang pakaian tersebut. Selain itu, penulis juga membuat perbandingan penggunaan busana liturgis dari konteks gerejawi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sikap gereja-gereja terhadap busana liturgis berkaitan erat dengan pemahaman yang berbeda atas imamat. Gereja-gereja yang mempertahankan doktrin in persona Christi dalam diri pelayan tertahbis cenderung mempertahankan pula keagungan busana liturgis warisan abad pertengahan. Sebaliknya gereja-gereja yang tidak menerima doktrin tersebut menggunakan busana liturgis secara minimalis bahkan menganggapnya tidak wajib. Dalam hal ini prinsip adiaphora dari Luther cukup berpengaruh dalam kebebasan menggunakan atau pun tidak menggunakan busana liturgis.
Pastor Sebagai Teolog di Dalam Komunitas Kristen
Authors: Hiu Clement
Published: November 2024

Abstract:The role of the pastor as a theologian is getting eroded. This can be seen in the ministry of pastors who do not prioritize preaching the word of God, do not think critically about contemporary issues and do not contribute to scholarly work. As a result, the teaching in the church weakens, the congregation’s spiritual needs are not satisfied, and the people’s faith is shallow. In the end, church growth will become stagnant and will be displaced by the changing world. Therefore, the pastor must be faithful to his role as a theologian for the Christian community. Pastors need to realize their calling as theologians and find out where the Christian community is the burden of their ministry as theologians. To carry out his vocation as a theologian, the pastor should equip himself with the correct method of theology; achieve biblical, cultural and human literacy; and apply the four spheres of theological scholarship, namely research, systemization, ecclesial significance articulation and ecclesial implementation. In realizing his role as a theologian, the pastor should return to his ministerial focus as a preacher of God’s word and rethink his pastoral ministry. And considering the breadth of theological scholarly disciplines, pastors need to collaborate with qualified colleagues or institutions to produce theological scholarly works. Abstrak: Peranan pastor sebagai teolog semakin terkikis. Hal ini terlihat dari pelayanan para pastor yang tidak mengutamakan pemberitaan firman Tuhan, tidak berpikir kritis terhadap isu-isu kontemporer dan tidak adanya sumbangsih mereka dalam karya ilmiah. Akibatnya, pengajaran gereja menjadi lemah, kebutuhan rohani jemaat tidak terpenuhi dan dangkalnya iman jemaat. Pada akhirnya, pertumbuhan gereja akan menjadi stagnan dan akan tergusur oleh perubahan zaman. Karena itu, pastor harus setia pada peranannya sebagai teolog bagi komunitas Kristen. Pastor perlu menyadari panggilannya sebagai teolog dan menemukan di mana komunitas Kristen yang menjadi beban pelayanannya sebagai teolog. Untuk menjalankan panggilannya sebagai teolog, pastor hendaknya memperlengkapi diri dengan metode berteologi yang benar; mencapai literasi biblikal, budaya dan manusia; serta menerapkan empat bidang keilmuan teologi, yaitu penelitian, sistematisasi, artikulasi signifikansi gerejawi dan implementasi gerejawi. Dalam mewujudnyatakan peranannya sebagai teolog, pastor hendaknya kembali kepada fokus pelayanannya sebagai pemberita firman Tuhan dan memikir ulang pelayanan pastoralnya. Dan mengingat luasnya disiplin keilmuan teologi, maka dalam usaha menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang teologis, pastor perlu berkolaborasi dengan rekan atau institusi yang mumpuni.
Mengkaji Ulang Konsep Self-Acceptance Menurut Albert Ellis Dalam Pendekatan Pastoral Konseling Bagi Lansia
Authors: Beriajaya Randy Ezra
Published: November 2024

Abstract:The vulnerability phase experienced by the elderly group needs to receive special attention to make it better, more comfortable and prosperous by providing assistance in the form of counselling services by presenting self-acceptance. The type of ability that must be possessed by a pastoral counsellor is to provide counselling service assistance by presenting nuances of self-acceptance in every counselling conversation for elderly groups. This assistance is carried out by pastoral counsellors who are part of the ecclesiastical pastoral duties. The purpose of this research study is to offer the concept of self-acceptance that has been initiated by Albert Ellis as a thinking construct that can be penetrated into counselling conversations with elderly groups. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach supported by literacy studies, with a counselling approach from Albert Ellis and the concept of self-acceptance he initiated to be able to be discussed in the lives of the elderly with their problems and can be applied by pastoral counsellors. In this case, the REBT counselling theory is synthesized to take its core values. The conclusion of the concept of self-acceptance that is built simply in counselling talks with the elderly is expected to be an alternative that will help the lives of the elderly in the vulnerability phase. Abstrak: Fase kerentanan yang dialami oleh kelompok lansia perlu untuk mendapat perhatiaan khusus agar lebih baik, nyaman dan sejahtera  dengan cara diberikan bantuan berupa layanan konseling dengan menghadirkan penerimaan diri. Jenis kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang konselor pastoral adalah memberikan bantuan layanan konseling dengan menghadirkan nuansa penerimaan diri self acceptance dalam setiap percakapan konseling untuk kelompok lansia. Bantuan ini dilakukan oleh konselor pastoral yang menjadi bagian dari tugas penggembalaan gerejawi. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari kajian penelitan ini adalah menawarkan konsep self acceptance yang  telah digagas oleh Albert Ellis sebagai konstruk berpikir yang dapat dipenetrasikan kedalam percakapan konseling dengan kelompok lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang didukung kajian literatur, dengan pendekatan konseling dari Albert Ellis dan konsep self acceptance yang digagasnya, untuk dapat dibidilk dalam kehidupan lansia dengan problematikanya, dan dapat diaplikasikan oleh konselor pastoral. Dalam hal ini teori konseling REBT disaripatikan untuk diambil nilai intinya. Kesimpulkan dari konsep self acceptance yang dibangun secara sederhana dalam pembicaraan konseling dengan lansia diharapkan akan manjadi alternatif yang akan membantu kehidupan lansia dalam fase keretananan.
Roh Kudus: Pribadi Ketiga dari Allah Trinitas─ Api Penginjilan Bagi Bangsa-bangsa
Authors: Kamadjaja Djumailah , Sulistiyo Ferdiand , Grace Wong Fingfing Keren
Published: November 2024

Abstract:The doctrine of the Trinity states that God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, three persons in one essence. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, and as a divine person, the Holy Spirit has personality, will, and feelings. The typology of the Holy Spirit as ‘fire’ is closely related to evangelism because the Holy Spirit gives power and courage to Christ’s disciples to preach the Gospel of the Kingdom of God. However, there are still differences in understanding of the work of the Holy Spirit in contemporary evangelism, which can cause its effectiveness to decrease. To overcome this problem, the author uses library research methods to obtain data about the Holy Spirit and the Fire of Evangelism. Through the data analysis process, it was discovered that the work of the Holy Spirit is a driving force for evangelism by empowering God’s people so that the Gospel spreads to the ends of the earth. The work of the Holy Spirit in evangelisation is essential for the Church to fulfil its mission of bearing witness to Christ and making disciples of all nations for Christ. The role of the Holy Spirit as the Fire of Evangelism is very important because it highlights the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. The Holy Spirit empowers believers to live out their faith and bear witness to Christ, even in the face of persecution and opposition. The Holy Spirit is the primary agent of evangelism, guiding and directing the Church in world evangelisation. Abstrak: Doktrin Trinitas menyatakan bahwa Allah adalah Bapa, Putra, dan Roh Kudus, tiga pribadi dalam satu hakikat. Roh Kudus adalah pribadi ketiga dari Trinitas, dan sebagai pribadi ilahi, Roh Kudus memiliki kepribadian, kehendak, dan perasaan. Tipologi Roh Kudus sebagai 'api' erat kaitannya dengan penginjilan, karena Roh Kudus memberikan kuasa dan keberanian kepada murid-murid Kristus untuk memberitakan Injil Kerajaan Allah. Namun demikian, masih terdapat perbedaan pemahaman tentang pekerjaan Roh Kudus dalam penginjilan masa kini yang dapat menyebabkan efektivitasnya menurun. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data tentang Roh Kudus dan Api Penginjilan. Melalui proses analisis data ditemukan bahwa pekerjaan Roh Kudus menjadi penggerak penginjilan dengan memberdayakan umat Tuhan sehingga Injil tersebar sampai ke ujung bumi. Pekerjaan Roh Kudus dalam penginjilan sangat penting bagi Gereja untuk memenuhi misinya memberikan kesaksian tentang Kristus dan menjadikan semua bangsa murid Kristus. Peran Roh Kudus sebagai Api Penginjilan sangat penting karena menyoroti kuasa transformatif Roh Kudus dalam kehidupan orang-orang percaya. Roh Kudus memberdayakan orang-orang percaya untuk menghidupi iman mereka dan memberikan kesaksian tentang Kristus, bahkan ketika menghadapi penganiayaan dan perlawanan. Roh Kudus adalah agen utama penginjilan, membimbing dan mengarahkan Gereja dalam penginjilan sedunia.
Metode Konseling Yesus Dalam Lukas 24:13-35 Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Pemimpin Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia Yesus Harapan Pasti Surabaya
Authors: Gulo Tongoni , Manno Daud , Marini Roberth Ruland
Published: November 2024

Abstract:The counselling service at the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia, “Jesus Harapan Pasti” Surabaya, is not running well, is not systematic, has no basis, and does not have a conceptual method, so that requires the right method like Jesus in recovering two of His disciples who were hopeless and headed towards Emmaus in Luke 24:13-35. Jesus applied several methods in His ministry to solve the disciples’ problems. The method in Luke 24:13-35 is used and applied in counselling services at GPdI YHP Surabaya considering the heterogeneity of problems faced by the congregation. Therefore, this research is useful in answering the question, “How is the application of Jesus’ counselling method according to Luke 24:13-35 for the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia Jesus Harapan Pasti Surabaya?” In order to obtain accurate research results, this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods through open interview techniques with participants. The research results obtained by researchers were that there were many problem counsellors found in the GPdI YHP Surabaya congregation, while the leaders who had conducted counselling management, regular and directed treatment. Through the application of Jesus’ counselling method in Luke 24:13-35, leaders at GPdI YHP will obtain an organized, structured and focused counselling method in dealing with the complex problems of the church. Abstrak:Pelayanan konseling di Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia “Yesus Harapan Pasti” Surabaya tidak berjalan dengan baik, tidak sistematis, tidak berdasar, dan tidak memiliki metode yang terkonsep sehingga memerlukan metode yang tepat seperti halnya Yesus dalam memulihkan dua orang murid-Nya yang putus asa dan menuju Emaus pada Lukas 24:13-35. Yesus menerapkan beberapa metode dalam pelayanan-Nya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan para murid. Metode dalam Lukas 24:13-35 digunakan dan diterapkan dalam pelayanan konseling di GPdI YHP Surabaya mengingat heterogenitas permasalahan yang dihadapi jemaat.  Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berguna menjawab pertanyaan “bagaimana implementasi metode konseling Yesus menurut Lukas 24:13-35 bagi Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia Yesus harapan Pasti Surabaya?” Guna memperoleh hasil penelitian yang akurat, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik wawancara (interview) kepada partisipan secara terbuka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh peneliti, yakni terdapat banyak konseli yang bermasalah ditemukan di jemaat GPdI YHP Surabaya, sementara para pemimpin yang pernah melakukan sesi konseling terbatas pada kebutuhan jemaat dan berjalan apa adanya tanpa manajemen konseling yang baik, penanganan yang teratur dan terarah. Melalui penerapan metode konseling Yesus dalam Lukas 24:13-35, maka para pemimpin di GPdI YHP akan memperoleh metode konseling yang terorganisir, terstruktur dan terarah dalam menangani kompleksitas masalah warga gereja.
Menyalakan Kembali Pelita Injil Yesus Kristus Di Era Pasca-Kebenaran Berdasarkan Matius 5:14-16
Authors: Tatanegara Kondang Sri , Suhadi Suhadi , Sukarno Mahattama Banteng
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Misinformation and "false" truths have threatened the harmony of religious and cultural communities. In the context of Christianity, they are also a threat to the building of the faith of the disciples of Jesus Christ, both cognitively, affectively, and psychometrically. The researcher sees the need to rekindle the lamp of the Gospel of Jesus Christ through two research questions, among others: first, why is it important to "rekindle the lamp of the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the post-truth era," and second, how to "rekindle the lamp of the Gospel of Jesus Christ in the post-truth era." Using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis paradigm on Matthew 5:14-16 in dialogue with a postcolonial perspective, the researcher sees that re-lighting the Gospel of Jesus Christ is important. In addition, this research concludes with an alternative conceptual practical guideline on how to rekindle the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Abstrak: Misinformasi dan kebenaran "palsu" telah menjadi ancaman bagi keharmonisan dalam masyarakat agama dan budaya. Dalam konteks kekristenan, kedua hal tersebut juga menjadi ancaman dalam membangun iman para murid Yesus Kristus, baik secara kognitif, afektif, pun psikomotorik. Melalui dua pertanyaan penelitian, antara lain: pertama, mengapa "Menyalakan Kembali Pelita Injil Yesus Kristus di Era Pasca-Kebenaran" adalah penting dilakukan pada masa kini? dan kedua, bagaimana "Menyalakan Kembali Pelita Injil Yesus Kristus Di Era Pasca-Kebenaran?" peneliti memandang perlu menyalakan kembali pelita Injil Yesus Kristus. Dengan mempergunakan paradigma Analisis Wacana Kritis dari Norman Fairclough terhadap Matius 5:14-16 yang dialogkan dengan perspektif pasca kolonial, peneliti melihat bahwa tindakan menalakan pelita kembali Injil Yesus Kristus adalah penting dilakukan. Selain itu, penelitian ini diakhiri dengan alternatif pedoman praktis secara konseptual bagaimana meyalakan pelita kembali Injil Yesus Kristus.
Çevre etiği yaklaşımları ölçeği geliştirme: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
Authors: Gülersoy Ali Ekber , Turan Semra
Published: November 2024

Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin çevre etiği yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçek geliştirmenin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucu hazırlanan 67 maddelik taslak ölçek, kapsam geçerliliği açısından 11 uzmanın görüşüne sunulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri sonrasında 28 madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. İlgili kurumlardan gerekli izinlerin alınmasının ardından, Van ilinin merkez ilçelerindeki (İpekyolu, Edremit ve Tuşba) 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıf öğrencilerinin gönüllü katılımıyla 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılının 1. döneminde veri toplama süreci tamamlanmıştır. 39 maddelik 5’li Likert şeklinde hazırlanan ölçek, öncelikle yapı geçerliği için 3 okuldan 1282 öğrencinin katıldığı Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizine (AFA), ardından yine 3 farklı okuldan 391 öğrencinin katıldığı Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizine (DFA) dahil edilmiştir. AFA’dan elde edilen sonuçlar ölçeğin tek boyutlu yapıya sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Faktör yükleri 0,30 veya daha düşük olan 10 madde analizden çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca 5 madde, madde-toplam korelasyonu 0,30’dan düşük olduğu için elenmiştir. Toplam 15 madde AFA sonucu ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Tek faktörlü yapının toplam varyansın %41,30’unu açıkladığı ve 24 maddeden oluştuğu, maddelerin faktör yüklerinin de 0,40 ile 0,72 arasında değiştiği görülmektedir. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısının da 0,93 olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçek modelinin doğrulanması amacıyla yapılan DFA analizi sonuçları, uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak 24 maddelik tek faktörlü geçerli ve güvenilir Çevre Etiği Yaklaşımları Ölçeği elde edilmiştir.
Pengaruh Persepsi Gaya Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Work-Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas DIKPORA DIY
Authors: Mojau Oliviane , Respati Agustini Dyah
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of path-goal leadership style, work environment, and work-life balance on the performance of employees at the DIKPORA DIY office. The path-goal leadership style, a good work environment, and a healthy balance between work and personal life (work-life balance) have been identified as important factors affecting employee performance. The data collection process was carried out by distributing hardcopy questionnaires to respondents to provide their feedback regarding the statements presented. The population in this study is 90 respondents. The sampling was chosen using census sampling, where the entire population in this study was made the sample. From the distribution of the questionnaire that has been conducted, the number of questionnaires returned for analysis is 50 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and t-test with the help of IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicate that path-goal leadership style and work-life balance have a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the work environment does not have a significant effect on the performance of employees at the DIKPORA DIY office.
Analisis Uraian Tugas, Disiplin Kerja dan Kecepatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT Asri Power Medan
Authors: Gultom Robinhot , Rajagukguk Audrey Diva Romauli Puspitasari
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the relationship between job descriptions, work discipline and work speed on employee performance at PT. Asri Power Medan. The type of data is quantitative data with a saturated sample of 44 respondents. This research concludes that job descriptions, work discipline, work speed simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT employees. Asri Power Medan. Job descriptions have a partial positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Asri Power Medan. Work discipline partially has a negative and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Asri Power Medan. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.639 means 63.9% of PT employee performance. Asri Power Medan can be explained by job description (X1), work discipline (X2), work speed (X3), while the remaining 36.1% is explained by other factors not examined in this research. For example, work environment, work motivation, and work ethic.
GC-MS Analysis, Genotoxic and In vitro Antioxidant Activities of Fruit Extract and Fractions of Solanum anomalum Thonn. Ex Schumach (Solanaceae)
Authors: Jude E. Okokon Kubiatabasi Umoh , Imoh I. Johnny Olamide Favour
Published: November 2024

Solanum anomalum Thonn. Ex Schumach, Solanaceae fruits are used in Ibibio traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments including diabetes mellitus and malaria. The ethanol fruit extract and fractions of S. anomalum were investigated for cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa and in vitro antioxidant activity using various models; 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, Ferric Reducing Power assay (FRAP), Nitric oxide (NO) scavenging assay, total flavonoid and phenol content using standard methods. Onion bulbs were exposed to 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL concentrations of the leaf extract for macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Tap water was used as a negative control and Methotrexate (0.1 mg/mL as a positive control. Also, the GC-MS analysis of the fractions were carried out. There was statistically significant (p < 0.05) inhibition of root growth depending on concentration by the extract when compared with the negative control group. All the tested concentrations of the extract were observed to have cytotoxic effects on cell division in Allium cepa. The extract- induced chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei (MNC) formations in A. cepa root tip cells were significant (p<0.05) when compared with control group. The extract treatment further induced cell death, ghost cells, cells membrane damage, and binucleated cells.The fruit extract and fractions exhibited significant antioxidant activity with the hexane and dichloromethane fractions demonstrating higher antioxidant potentials. The dichloromethane fraction was found to contain the highest level of total flavonoid and phenol followed by the crude extract. The fruit fractions (hexane, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate) were found to contain some pharmacologically active compounds These results suggest that the fruit extract and fractions of Solanum anomalum possess genotoxic, cytotoxic and antioxidant potentials which are due to the activities of the phytochemical constituents.
Enhancing Student Engagement: Analysing the Role of ARCS Motivation Model in Online Learning Tools for Higher Education
Authors: Ithnin Hafini Suhana , Nasir Noormahayu Mohd , Syeddin Siti Nur’amalina , Salim Nor Zarina Mohd , Murad Murzidah Ahmad
Published: November 2024

In recent times, the adoption of online teaching methods has become a noteworthy development. This trend gained momentum during the Covid-19 pandemic, as education transitioned entirely to online platforms. Even though our country has now entered an endemic phase, online learning remains pertinent. Many educational institutions continue to embrace online learning, but its success depends on collaboration with students. Several factors influence students’ ability to adapt to this new teaching and learning approach. In this research, the aim is to investigate the motivational factors that affect the use of online learning tools. This study utilizes the ARCS Motivation model, which encompasses attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction, to explore the relationship between these factors with online learning tools. Data were gathered from part five students and pre-diploma enrolled in entrepreneurship and management courses at UiTM Perak Branch. Total of 78 questionnaire had been collected and analysed using the latest version of SPS software. The finding for this research were all the motivation factors show positive relationship towards effectiveness of online tools with a different strength. Relevant, confident and satisfaction contribute to high relationship while attention was medium level. Consequently, this research has the potential to positively impact the education sector and government policies by promoting the integration of technology into the teaching and learning process. It also sheds light on the evolving landscape of education in the digital age and its implications for both students and educators.
Charting the Course: Analyzing International Cabotage Local Regime in the Contemporary Maritime Context
Authors: Nonju Dr. Kalada D.S , Sobere Uwoh Dr Nelson
Published: November 2024

Cabotage laws, governing the transport of goods and passengers between, domestic ports are crucial empowerments of national maritime policies worldwide. This article delves into the intricate legal landscape of international cabotage regulation examining the challenges and complexities that shape these regimes into the modern era. The paper explores the historical evolution of cabotage laws, their alignment with international treaties such as UNCLOS, and the balance between national sovereignty and international trade obligation. It also delves into the implications of cabotage restrictions on competitive economic development and environmental sustainability in the maritime sector. Furthermore, the paper investigate, recent trends in cabotage liberalization efforts and the impact of technological advancement on cabotage enforcement and compliant. By shedding light on these issues, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the legal intricacies surrounding international cabotage regimes and their implication for the global maritime community.