bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF ETIKA (ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN FRANZ MAGNIS-SUSENO)
Authors: Theguh  , Bisri Bisri
Published: August 2023

Kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk dalam hal keragaman agama dan pandangan keagamaan. Semakin terbukanya masyarakat terhadap berbagai pemikiran dan keyakinan agama telah membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap dinamika sosial dan budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali pemikiran Franz Magnis-Suseno dalam konteks moderasi beragama dari perspektif etika. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan filosofis sebagai upaya untuk mendalami konsep atau teori dari seorang tokoh. Hasil Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa etika, sebagai disiplin ilmu filsafat yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai moral dan prinsip-prinsip kebaikan, memiliki peran sentral dalam membimbing individu-individu untuk menjaga moderasi dan menghormati perbedaan agama. Dalam pendangan Franz Magnis-Suseno konsep moderasi beragama merupakan locus theologicus-nya dalam agama. Sikap moderat dalam agama ditempatkan dalam kerangka teologis, dan agama menjadi cerminan sikap baik terhadap semua individu, tanpa memandang perbedaan keyakinan.
A stratified conditional discrete quantitative randomized response model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Gi-Sung , Park Kyung-Soon
Published: August 2023

When the population is composed of several strata and the information we want to estimate is a sensitive discrete quantitative character we propose a stratified conditional discrete quantitative randomized response model using less than sensitive character. First, we apply stratified sampling to the model of Carr, Marascuilo.(1982) which used less than sensitive character and look the results of obtaining sensitive qualitative information. Then, we applly stratified sampling to the model of Lee, Hong, Son.(2009) which used less than sensitive character as a condition to obtain information for a sensitive discrete quantitative character and establish a theoretical system for obtaining quantitative sensitive information by stratum. We dealt with the proportional and optimal allocations are examined as a method of allocating samples to each stratum. We also propose a stratified Liu-Chow model by applying stratified sampling and compare the efficiency between the suggested two models. Finally, in case of numerical comparison between two models, we find that the values of ph and th are more increasing the stratified conditional discrete quantitative randomized response model is the more efficiency than the stratified Liu-Chow model.
A study on the characteristics and dynamics of herding behavior in the Korean financial market
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Ryu Hoyoung , Kang Sang Hoon
Published: August 2023

This study analyzed the characteristics of herding behavior existing in the Korean financial market and examined the dynamics of herding behavior. First, we analyzed the herding behavior of the Korean financial market using the methodology of Chiang, Zheng (2010). According to the results, herding behavior existed in both the KOSPI market and the KOSDAQ market, and the smaller the company size, the stronger the herding behavior. In addition, the herding behavior appears stronger during the declining market than during the rising market. Next, we analyzed the dynamics between herding behavior and market consensus using the spillover index of Diebold, Yilmaz (2012). As a result of the analysis, the inflow spillover effect of the herding behavior was greater than the outflow spillover effect. This characteristic of herding behavior is stronger during the declining market than during the rising market. These results mean that investors' blind followings become stronger during the declining market. These results are also clearly confirmed in the network topology analyzed by measuring the net pairwise spillover effect.
Analysis of changes in survival rate of young start-up companies
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Park Choon Ju , Hong Jae-Bum
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes the survival rate and cumulative survival rate of young start-ups after their start-up. Based on data from the Korea Technology Finance Corporation, the survival rate and changes of young start-ups since their start-up were analyzed using Chi-square test and the Kaplan-Meier technique. Due to the characteristics of the founder, gender and age do not differ in the survival rate, so they are not significant variables. In terms of education, the survival rate is low in the order of high school or less, college, university and graduate graduates. The survival rate according to experience in the same industry was the lowest in less than 1 year and the highest in 10 years or more. There is no statistically significant difference between corporations and individuals. In the start-up industry, the survival rate of the service industry was higher than that of manufacturing and information communication. Survival rates by start-up region were the lowest in Yeongnam and the highest in Chungcheong, showing a significant difference in survival rates between regions. Taken together, the most important thing in young entrepreneurship is the founder's competency, and the higher the level of education and experience in the same industry, the higher the survival rate.
Predicting Depression om Adults using a Random Forest Model : Focusing on the 8th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Taehun , Kim Nani , Song Jiyeon , Jeong Hyeonjin , Lee Eunmin
Published: August 2023

This study attempted to predict depression in adults using a random forest model, a type of machine learning. The research subjects for training the model were 1,086 subjects with depression for more than 2 weeks and 8,826 subjects without depression, totaling 9,896 subjects from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019-2021), and 20 input variables. For model building and evaluation in this study, all code was written in Python 3.9.7, and packages SciPy 1.614, ELI5, and Scikit-learn 1.2.2 were used for statistics and model building. The analysis evaluated the correlations, means, standard deviations, frequencies, proportions, and values of the variables affecting the prediction of the model and the overall performance of the model. The results showed that stress, gender, occupation, physical activity, and health status were identified as factors affecting the prediction of depression, with stress being the most influential (0.099±0.008; 0.081±0.008). The overall performance (AUC) of the model was 0.920 (95% CI, 0.919-0.921) with an accuracy of 0.921 (95% CI, 0.920-0.922). The built model was able to detect patterns of depression and could support rapid and accurate decisions in screening for depression in clinical settings.
Development of Prediction Model for Extinction Risk in Local Area Demographic Indicators
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Kim Myeong-In , Yoon Sang-Bok , Kim Du-Han
Published: August 2023

The domestic population continues to decline, and has experienced three population cliffs since 1980, and the total fertility rate is 0.84 as of 2020, and ultra-low fertility continues. In addition, the recent transfer of local populations to the metropolitan area has reached a serious level in which young people, who play a central role in local economic activities, are concentrated in the metropolitan area. Accordingly, various local extinction indexes are being developed to set the direction of appropriate policies for the region and efficiently measure the degree of local extinction risk in the region, but critics say that the local extinction index developed so far does not reflect social population movement. Therefore, in this study, a new local extinction prediction model, including social mobility that can supplement the limitations of previous studies, was established, focusing on demographic characteristics, which are the core of the existing local extinction index model, and the following conclusions were drawn. Basic local governments in the metropolitan area are on the decline in Seoul, but Gyeonggi-do and Incheon are stable due to the influx of young people. In the case of the metropolitan area, some basic local governments at risk of extinction appeared in Busan and Daegu, and in most of the provincial areas, the risk of extinction was found to be very serious. In Gangwon-do, the outflow of youth population was found to have a severe difference between basic local governments, and in Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam, the aging of the population had a more serious impact on the disappearance than the outflow of youth population.
Characteristics and prevention measures of traffic accidents causing injuries to agricultural machinery occupants in the Jeonnam region
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Shin Yongsuk , Youn Kanwoo , Kim Kyungsu , Choi Dongphil , Hong Soonjung , Lee Minji
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to provide foundational data for establishing measures to prevent
agricultural machinery traffic accidents by analyzing Jeonnam Police Agency's data on traffic
injuries to agricultural machinery occupants between 2014 and 2018. Out of 760 accidents,
52.9% were vehicle-to-vehicle collision where agricultural machinery operators involved as a
secondary party(less responsible to accidents), 25.9% were single agricultural machinery
accidents, and 21.2% were vehicle-to-vehicle collision where agricultural machinery operators
involved as a primary party(more responsible to accidents). 95.8% of the accident-involved
agricultural machinery operators were male, 45.9% were in their 70s, and the main types of
agricultural machinery involved in the accidents were power tillers (61.6%), tractors (11.3%),
and unidentified types (22.0%). Results of the multivariable logistic regression showed higher
death risks for elderly drivers, single machinery accidents (10.0 times higher than primary
party accidents), power tiller accidents (1.7 times higher than tractor accidents), and
accidents on downhill roads (1.7 times higher than flat or other roads). Different accident
characteristics appeared based on involved parties, suggesting the need for specific preventive
measures considering each type's accident characteristics and representative accident forms.
Google Classroom: Defining its Role as Learning Management System
Authors: Candilas Kurt S , Agcito Melody R. , Casas Kurt C., , Cubar Stephen
Published: August 2023

Google Classroom (GC) is a platform used by schools to continue their delivery of instructional processes during the pandemic. This study identified the extent of students' and teachers' utilization of GC's features, their assessment as a learning management system, and their experiences using the platform. Concurrent-nested mixed method was employed. Purposive criterion and random sampling were used for the selection of the participants. Findings revealed significant difference in communication and task management in the features of GC. Ease of access, perceived usefulness, communication and interaction, and perceived instruction delivery demonstrated significant difference. This implies the beneficial use of GC for participants in achieving better results in their heutagogical practices in learning and teaching. Two themes emerged from their experiences of GC. Digital interdependence specifically classifies their experiences as adeptness and ease, effectiveness and efficiency, and engagement, while discomfort, lack of resources, connectivity, and academic honesty are their experiences of technological vulnerability.
Peformance of Broiler Chickens Fed Differntly Processed Red Kidney Beans Seed Meal (Phaseoulus Vulgaris) as Poultry Feed Resource
Authors: Abdullahi, A. I. , Gworgwor Z.A , Yusuf H.B , Juji C.A.
Published: August 2023

An 8 weeks feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the nutritive contribution of red kidney bean (phaseoulus vulgaris) seed meal on growth performance, carcass and internal organ characteristics and economics of production of broiler chickens. Two hundred (Anak-2000) white strain day old broiler chicks were weight and assigned to five groups of forty chicks each. Each group was further divided into four groups of ten birds per replicate in completely randomized design. Five diets were formulated using differently processed Red kidney bean seed meal (Phaseoulus vulgaris) at 0% in the control (T1) and 25% levels of inclusion for Raw (RRKBSM), Toasted (TRKBSM), boiled (BRKBSM) and Dehaulled (DRKBSM) respectively. Feed and water were given ad-libtum daily throughout the feeding trial. The growth performance showed significant (P<0.05) difference for all the parameters. However, there were significance (P<0.05) for live weight, dressed weight, plucked weight, breast weight, back, thigh, drumstick, shank, kidney and lungs. Similarly cost/kg feed was higher in T4 (N 449.91) and lowest in T2 (N 424.20). Feed cost/kg weight gain was higher in T5 (N 440.93/kg) gain and lowest feed cost/kg gain was on T4 (N 308.14/kg) gain. From the foregoing, it implies that RKBSM is a potential feed resource and could be included in diets of broiler chickens when differently processed up to 25% inclusion level as protein source in broiler chicken diet for growth and performance.
The Effects of Energy Consumption On Industrial Production: A Frequency Domain Causality Analysis
Authors: AKÇA Tacinur
Published: August 2023

One of the most important indicators of the production channels of developed and developing countries is undoubtedly the energy problem. In addition, the nexus between economic growth and energy use differs from country to country. The main purpose of this article is to examine the nexus between economic growth and energy consumption in Turkey in the period of 2016 and 2022. Daily electricity consumption is used as an indicator of energy consumption, and industrial production index data is used as an indicator of economic growth. Toda-Yamamoto (1995) and Breitung-Candelon (2006) frequency domain tests were used to determine for the causality. According to the outcomes of the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, a unidirectional causality relationship was found from economic growth to energy consumption in the long run. Breitung- Candelon frequency domain causality test results revealed a short (temporary) and long (permanent) relationship from economic growth to energy consumption. In Türkiye, increases in economic growth (expansion of the production channel), increase the energy need more and thus this situation increases import dependency.
İşletmelerdeki Risk Faktörlerinin Sanal Gerçeklik Tabanlı Uygulamalarla Tespiti
Authors: DEMİR Öznur , TEPE Serap , MERTOĞLU Bülent
Published: August 2023

Sanayi, teknoloji, iş yapış şekilleri ve iş yönetimi günümüzde hızlı bir değişim geçirmekte ve buna bağlı olarak işletmelerde tehlikeler farklılaşmakta, risklerin boyutları değişmekte tüm bu nedenlerle insan hayatı ve ekonomik açıdan kayıplara neden olan riskler giderek artmaktadır. Yapay Zekâ teknolojisinin hızla gelişmesi, işletmeler için pek çok alanda büyük fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Bu alanda en önemli konulardan biri, risk analizidir. İşletmeler, karşılaşabilecekleri potansiyel riskleri belirleyerek, stratejik kararlar almak ve rekabet avantajı elde etmek için risk analizi yapmaktadır. Yapay Zekâ tabanlı risk analizi, geleneksel yöntemlere kıyasla önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Yapay Zekâ, büyük veri kümelerini hızla analiz edebilme yeteneği sayesinde kapsamlı ve detaylı sonuçlar sağlar. Aynı zamanda, karmaşık veri yapılarını anlama ve önemli desenleri belirleme kabiliyeti, işletmelere risklerin kökenini ve potansiyel sonuçlarını daha iyi anlama fırsatı tanır. Yapay Zekâ tabanlı risk analizlerinin işletmelerin sürdürülebilirlikleri ve rekabet güçleri üzerinde büyük etkileri olduğu düşünülmektedir. Yapay Zekâ ’nın hassas tahminleri ve geleceğe yönelik senaryo oluşturma yeteneği, karar vericilere stratejik planlama ve kaynak yönetimi açısından değerli bir rehberlik sunar. Ayrıca, işletmelerin beklenmedik durumlar ve belirsizliklerle başa çıkma yeteneklerini arttırarak risklerle baş etme stratejilerini geliştirme konusunda da katkı sağlar. Bu nedenle, işletmelerin yapay zekâ tabanlı risk analizi yöntemlerini benimsemesi, uzun vadeli başarıları için kritik bir unsurdur. Çalışmanın amacı, gerçek yaşam temelli eğitim materyalleri geliştirerek analitik düşünme, problem çözme, yaratıcılık, girişimcilik gibi eğitim-öğretim programlarının çıktıları arasında olması gereken becerilerin bireye kazandırılmasını sağlamaktır. Çalışma ile sanal gerçeklik ve artırılmış gerçeklik tabanlı simülasyon üreterek risk analizi eğitimi ile muhatap olacak bireylere çoklu sistem ile yeni ve özgün bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturulması, bireyin öğrenme düzeyinin iyileştirilmesi ve nihai hedef olan ‘‘tam öğrenmenin’’ gerçekleştirilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Böylece işletmelerdeki risk faktörlerinin tespitinde ve yorumlanmasında alana katkı sağlanması planlanmaktadır.
AHP Yöntemi ile Kurumsal Risk Yönetimi Analizi: KOBİ’lerde Bir Uygulama
Authors: ÖZCAN Sena , KARAKAYA Gencay
Published: August 2023

Dünya ekonomileri içerisinde başrolde yer alan KOBİ’ler, gelişmekte olan ülke konumundaki Türkiye ekonomisi içinde; istihdam artışına katkıda bulunma, işletmeye itibar kazandırma, uluslararası ticari işlemlerde aktif olma vasfı taşımaktadır. Ülkeler için büyük öneme sahip KOBİ’ler, küresel çapta hızlı değişim gösteren dünya düzenine uygun faaliyetler yürüterek iç ve dış pazarda sürdürülebilirliklerini korumak zorundadır. KOBİ temelinde, aile şirketleri ve tek elden yürütülen, görev tanımlarının olmadığı, takiplerin nispeten yapıldığı ve yönetilemeyen risklerin var olduğu geleneksel bir yönetim anlayışı hakimdir. Hedeflerine bir adım daha yaklaşabilmek için KOBİ’ler, geleneksel risk yönetimi anlayışı yerine kurumsal risk yönetimi uygulamalarını kullanarak daha etkin ve verimli işletme yönetimlerini tesis edebilirler. Bu çalışmada, KOBİ’lerin değişime ne kadar uyum sağladıkları ve bu bağlamda risk yönetimi algı düzeylerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma; farklı sektör gruplarında (Gıda, Makina, Tekstil) yer alan 10 farklı KOBİ bünyesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi; çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden birisi olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesidir (AHP). 7 farklı alternatif risk grubunun, 7 farklı kriter ile analiz edilmesi sonucunda en önemli risk grubu finansal riskler olurken, en önemli kriter ise karlılık olmuştur.
Application of Response Surface Methodology in Predicting and optimizing the properties of Concrete containing Ground Scoria and Metakaolin blended Cement in Concrete
Authors: Sabo Baba Abubakar , Umar Auwal Abdullahi , Abubakar Aliyu , Adagba Terlumun
Published: August 2023

The effect of Metakaolin and ground Scoria on various properties of concrete were investigated and optimised using Response Surfaces Methodology (RSM) in this study. Seven batches of concretes were cast at water to cement ratio of 0.5 and 5% fixed Metakaolin with 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% Ground Scoria replaced cement. The resulting concrete then was tested for Slump. The Concrete cubes were cast and cured for 3, 7, 14, 28 and 60days before Water absorption and Compressive strength test were carried out. at all replacement levels of Metakaolin/Scoria content, Workability, Water absorption, Density and Compressive strength decreased when compared with the control concrete. However, Water absorption, Density and Compressive strength slightly increased with increase in curing age. The models developed were quite accurate as the percentages of error were in a good agreement and can explain the variability in Metakaolin/Ground Scoria concrete. Numerical method of optimisation was applied to determine the optimum mix proportions for Metakaolin/Ground Scoria.  The optimum mix of concrete was obtained by addition of 8.60% GS after curing for 12-days with 0.8 desirability. Based on the result of optimisation, incorporating the optimum values of 13.6% (5%MK+8.6%GS)  metakaolin and ground Scoria in concrete as cement substitute for every one kilogram of cement, can potentially result in reduction of CO2 emissions by 0.07-0.1224kg.
SALMONELLA CRISPR-Cas SİSTEMİ’NİN TEMEL ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Özge
Published: August 2023

Son yıllarda keşfedilen CRISPR-Cas sistemi, CRISPR dizileri (düzenli aralıklarla bölünmüş palindromik tekrar kümeleri) ve Cas (CRISPR ilişkili proteinler) genlerinden oluşmaktadır. 1987 yılında bu tekrar kümeleri ilk olarak Escherichia coli’de keşfedilmiş ancak fonksiyonları tanımlanamamıştır. Günümüzde Salmonella da dahil olmak üzere bakteri genomlarının yaklaşık % 45'inde bulunan CRISPR-Cas sisteminin bakterilerin nükleik asit tabanlı adaptif bağışıklık sisteminin temel bileşenleri olduğu bilinmektedir. CRISPR-Cas bölgelerinin analizine dayalı çalışmaların son yıllarda oldukça artması, CRISPR tabanlı teknolojilerin ve uygulamaların çoğalması bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların etkinliğini de giderek artırmaktadır. Bu derlemede CRISPR-Cas sistemi ve Salmonella’da mevcut olan CRISPR bölge özellikleri ile kullanım alanları hakkında bilgi verilecektir
KANATLI HAYVANLARDA KULLANILAN VEKTÖR AŞILAR
Authors: KURTBEYOĞLU Gazel Ayça , AKAN Mehmet
Published: August 2023

Aşılar, kanatlı hayvan hastalıklarının kontrolünde biyogüvenlik uygulamaları ile birlikte önemli bir yere sahiptir. Günümüzde konvansiyonel aşılara ilave olarak özellikle tavuklarda vektör aşıların kullanımında önemli bir artış görülmektedir. Rekombinant aşı teknolojisinde patojenlere ait antijenleri kodlayan genler başka bir mikroorganizmaya aktarılmakta ve aşının uygulandığı hayvanın bağışıklık sistemi, bu antijenlerle uyarılmaktadır. Vektör aşıların oluşturulmasında sıklıkla viruslar kullanılmakta olup bakteriler ya da mayaların tercih edildiği çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır. Bu amaçla, tavuk çiçeği virusu (FPV), Hindi Herpesvirusu (HVT), Newcastle hastalığı virusu (NDV), Avian Lökozis Sarkoma Virusu (ALSV) gibi viruslar vektör olarak seçilmektedir. Bu virusların yanı sıra Salmonella ve Campylobacter gibi kimi bakterilerin vektör olarak kullanıldığı aşı araştırmaları da yapılmıştır. Bu derlemede kanatlı hayvanlar hastalıklarına yönelik geliştirilen vektör aşılarla ilgili bilgiler verilmiştir.
METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: TURAN Buse , HALİLOĞLU Seyfullah
Published: August 2023

Metabolic syndrome is a common health problem, is an important cause of mortality and morbidity. Metabolic syndrome is a type of disorder that occurs as a result of the coexistence of insulin resistance and obesity-like findings, hipertriglisemi, hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, stress, low HDL, hyperglycemia, inflammation, adipocyte-derived aldosterone-releasing factors, sleep apnea, etc. The same criteria and symptoms are valid for the disease in animals, and similar definitions are made for animals. In recent years, interest in metabolic syndrome, its causes and consequences has increased in veterinary medicine as well as in human medicine. In the formation of the disease, with the development of industry and technology, besides genetic factors urbanization, sedentary life, fast and high-calorie food consumption and many environmental factors such as smoking and alcohol use play role. In addition to this, many situations are shown in animals such as breed, neutralism, relationship with the owner, ration content, loss of hunter, catcher, etc. characteristics by assimilating to today's conditions. Many internationally recognized institutions such as the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) ATPIII, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Turkish Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism have made definitions for metabolic syndrome. In this article, metabolic syndrome, which has a significant impact on human and animal life, is examined in general terms.
ANALİZ ÖNCESİ NUMUNE HAZIRLAMA YÖNTEMİ OLARAK: QuEChERS
Authors: İŞCAN Hikmet Özgün , AKSOY Abdurrahman
Published: August 2023

Karmaşık yapılı matrislerden, numune hazırlaması ve analizi çok sayıda işlem gerektirmesinin yanında çok miktarda masrafa neden olmaktadır. Hem numune hazırlama aşamalarını hızlandırmak ve kolaylaştırmak, hem de ortaya çıkan masrafı azaltmak için çok sayıda örnek hazırlama yöntemi ortaya konmuştur. Birçok çoklu kalıntı tarama yöntemi (MRM'ler) karmaşık, zahmetli, zaman alıcı, yüksek miktarda solvent gerektiren ve bu nedenle pahalı yöntemlerdir. Pek çok geleneksel numune hazırlama yöntemi hala kullanımda olsa da ideal olarak, çok sayıda kalıntının tarandığı yöntemlerden istenen temel özellikler; hızlı ve uygulaması kolay olması, minimum miktarda kimyasal gerektirmesi, kabul edilebilir bir seçicilik derecesi sağlaması ve tüm bunların yanında yeterince geniş bir analit spektrumunu kapsamasıdır. QuEChERS, açılımında da belirtildiği gibi gerçekleştirilmesi kolay, hızlı ve düşük maliyetli, minimum hacimde çözücü gerektiren ve geniş bir analit yelpazesinin analizini sağlayan, güvenilir sonuçlar ortaya koyan bir yöntemdir. QuEChERS ile tek bir analist, 1–3 € değerinde tek kullanımlık malzemeler kullanarak 45 dakikada 8 numune hazırlayabilir. Bu sayede laboratuvar verimliliği; işgücünün azaltılması, sarf malzeme tasarrufu, daha yüksek numune verimi ve azaltılmış atık üretimi açısından arttırılmış olur. Geliştirilmesinden itibaren 12 Haziran 2023'e kadar, Web of Science’a göre QuEChERS yöntemlerinin kullanımına ilişkin 4971 makale yayınlanmıştır. Bu araştırmalar neticesinde, çok sayıda araştırma grubu tarafından farklı matris tiplerine sahip çeşitli gıda ürünlerinde pestisitler, antibiyotikler, mikotoksinler, PAH'lar, PCB'ler gibi çeşitli kimyasal bileşiklerin analizi öncesi numune ekstraktasyonu amacıyla QuEChERS yönteminin aktif olarak kullanıldığı görülmektedir.
The Concept of Interest and Riba' in a Just Economy and Society According to Islam
Authors: EVIDIAWATY Evidiawaty
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Whether bank interest in Islam is considered riba or permissible is still debated. The diverse views of economists and scholars depend on the interpretations of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Some consider bank interest to be usury, while others do not. If the interest contains coercion and illegal levies, it is considered usury. Some are against bank interest for justice and a strong economy, while others believe bank interest can hamper the economy. There is also a view of allowing bank interest if it is used for productive businesses. Economists and banks want to encourage savings so that funds can help borrowers, creating economic growth and prosperity.Methodology:This journal article writing method is based on a literature review by reviewing books, interpretations, and writings on usury, bank interest, debt, and other related matters.Findings:The purpose of this writing is to show how the public can get several perspectives on usury and bank interest from the thoughts of economists and scholars.Implication:These views are then linked to the economic conditions of the Indonesian people, who have not fully embraced Sharia-based economic practices. The hope is that the Indonesian Muslim community can choose a view that is more in line with what they believe in their efforts to obey Allah's commands by staying away from what is prohibited by applying it in the present.
The Legitimacy of Authentic Deeds Read by a Notary via Teleconference
Authors: DHARSANA I Made Pria , SUJANA I Nyoman , MADE FERRARI John
Published: August 2023

Purpose:A notary is a public official who must provide services to the community; it is desired to be included in responding to the progress of the times, especially those related to the use of technology through teleconferences. Teleconference is a human association or association that is carried out at a far radius using electronic means.Methodology:The type of research used is normative legal research. The object under study is legal norms, namely related to norms contained in article 16 paragraph (1) letter (m) UUJN-P confirms that a notary must be physically present and sign the deed in the presence of appearers and witnesses. In fact, with technological advances that are very supportive, appearers and witnesses may not be physically present, for example, by holding a teleconference.Findings:The results of this study are that the formality of an authentic deed read by a Notary via teleconference media via video is valid and must have completed parameters related to evidence so that the norm of proof is explained, namely that a proof given at trial is valid as evidence, fulfilling all formal and material aspects.Implication:Regarding the deed that is permitted to use video conferencing media in the form of a general meeting of shareholders (GMS), where the parties are not required to be present at the preparation of the deed, it is enough to be replaced by someone to come to the notary. The signing of the deed in this era of digitalization has yet to have full proof.
Inheritance Rights of Children of Extramarital in the Perspective of Balinese Customary Law After Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: MAHARANI Trisna Sandya , SUJANA I Nyoman , PUSPADMA I Nyoman Alit
Published: August 2023

Purpose:This Article analyzes the inheritance rights of children of extramarital in the perspective of Balinese Customary Law after Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010. This study is focused on the children born with extramarital inheritance as regulated under the customary law in Bali after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision regarding children of extramarital.Methodology:This research is conducted with normative legal methods by applying the statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The theory of justice and legal certainty is applied as the tools for analyzing legal issues as the focus of the study.Findings:After the analysis, it can be understood that the inheritance rights of children born extramarital under customary law in Bali are still marginalized because for them to obtain the position of being an heir, the Balinese customary law and community still consider legal marriage as determining point whether a person can become an heir or not.Implication: Even though the Supreme Court Decision determines that the biological father has a civil relationship with a child born extramarital, providing that it can be proven by science or technology and or for other evidence under the applicable laws and regulations or other supporting evidence legally, but if the ratification is not carried out for husband and wife relationship through a religious ceremony as referred to in Article 2 Paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law, then a child born of extramarital still has no relationship in terms of inheritance to his father's kinship lineage or patrilineal kinship lineage. Children born of extramarital have an inheritance relationship with their mother or their mother's family.
Notary Authority in Certifying Electronic Transaction Documents
Authors: PRABHAWISNU Anak Agung Gede Krisna , SUJANA I Nyoman , WESNA Putu Ayu Sriasih
Published: August 2023

Purpose:Electronic transaction certification is another form of authority a notary possesses, and more study still needs to be done on this matter. Hence, this research attempts to examine this matter in more depth. The rapid development of technology has given birth to convenience for human life, including in law, especially notaries. The existence of a cyber notary formulated in Article 15 paragraph (3) of the Notary Office Law gives a notary the authority to certify transactions electronically.Methodology:The method chosen for this research is normative legal research by analyzing and interpreting legal and social facts.Findings:This authority still needs clear guidelines, so it is necessary to have a formulation regarding its regulation.Implication:Based on the theory of authority, a notary has the right to certify transactions electronically which is included in attributive authority and is a derivative of the law. It is appropriate that the authority to certify electronic transactions is further regulated so that later it will facilitate the work of notaries and follow utilitarian theory, where good law can provide the broadest possible benefits for society.
Arrangements for Notary Leave in Urgent Circumstances According to the Notary Office Act
Authors: UTAMI I Dewa Ayu Listari , DHARSANA I Made Pria , SUKANDIA I Nyoman
Published: August 2023

Purpose:What is the mechanism for arranging the Notary's leave by the Notary's family in an urgent situation? 2. What are the legal consequences of a Notary's leave in an urgent situation on the performance of the position of a Notary based on the Notary Office Law?Methodology:The method chosen for this research is Notary Concept, Substitute Notary Concept, Supervisory Board Concept, Urgent Concept, and Legal Consequences Concept.Findings:The results of the study show that Article 28 of the Law on the Position of a Notary Public shows a blurring of the norms of urgent criteria and only provides a limited and brief explanation, that is, a husband/wife or a straight line from a Notary can submit a request for leave to the Supervisory Board as stated in Article 27 paragraph ( 2), and an urgent situation there are many thoughts of multiple interpretations giving rise to a lack of legal certainty, there is a need for more detailed guidelines or rules regarding Notary leave in urgent circumstances so that it can be carried out following the policy of the Notary Supervisory Board.Implication:The government needs to pay attention to the causes and effects that occur in the regulations that apply at this time so that requests for leave can be implemented in urgent situations so that legal institutions can carry out their duties according to existing law.
Euskal leku adposizioak: buru sintaktikoen egituraketa hierarkikoa
Authors: Etxeberria Gonzalez Jürgen
Published: August 2023

Lan honetan, espazio harremanak adierazten dituzten euskarazko leku adposizioak aztertzea dut helburu. Horretarako, nazioartean zer eztabaitu den eta euskarara nola ekarri den aztertu ostean, euskarazko leku adposizioak sintaktikoki nola egituratzen diren azaltzeko proposamen bat aurkeztuko dut, hots, Pantchevaren (2011) Bide Sintagmaren deskonposaketa deritzan hipotesia. Lanean erakutsiko dudanez, hipotesi hau euskararako baliagarria da eta leku adposizio gehiagotara zabal daiteke, hala nola, hurbiltze adlatibora (-rantz), muga adlatibora (-raino) eta mendebaldeko lekukotasunetan ageri den ablatiboaren (-rean) eta prosekutiboaren (-ti) arteko oposaketa historikora, hain zuzen. Gainera, analisi hau euskarazko aldakortasun dialektala azaltzeko ere lagungarri izan daitekeela erakutsiko dut.
Posterior capsule opacification following implantation of hydrophilic compared to hydrophobic intraocular lenses
Authors: Rehan Karim R.A.E. , Elwan Sheriff , Nada Ossama T.S. , Elkitkat Rania S.
Published: August 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the onset of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) in patients who underwent hydrophilic intraocular lens (IOLs) implantation compared with hydrophobic IOL implantation.

Patients and methods

This is a retrospective, comparative, observational study that was conducted on patients who sought medical advice at the Ophthalmology Outpatient Clinic of the Ophthalmology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, and underwent uneventful phacoemulsification cataract surgery and hydrophilic or hydrophobic acrylic nonheparinized IOL implantation. The electronic medical records were searched for surgeries performed by equal-caliber experienced surgeons. All enrolled cases underwent ‘in-the-bag’ implantation of a square-edged IOL after continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis with cortical cleanup. The evaluated data included age, sex, medical history, date of phacoemulsification cataract surgery, type of implanted IOL, and the duration till Nd : YAG capsulotomy was needed. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (29 eyes of 29 patients), which underwent hydrophilic acrylic IOL implantation, and group 2 (27 eyes of 27 patients), which underwent hydrophobic acrylic IOL implantation.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic IOLs regarding the time of onset of postoperative PCO development [median=1.92 years, interquartile range=1.17–2.75 in group 1 and 1.34 years (0.5–2.41) in group 2, P=0.192). In addition, there was no statistically significant relation between the onset of PCO and the general medical condition of the enrolled patients, including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hepatitis C virus, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, hypocalcemia, and patients on chemotherapy (P>0.05).

Conclusion

There was no statistically significant difference in the onset of PCO development with different IOL materials. Moreover, the patients’ general medical condition did not show a significant association with PCO incidence.
Chandelier-assisted pars plana vitrectomy decreases the rate of retinal re-detachment following silicone oil removal
Authors: Alagorie Ahmed R. , Sorour Osama A. , Waly Mostafa A. , El-Shehawy Ahmed , El-Bakary Molham A. , Nassar Elsayed
Published: August 2023

Background

Recurrent retinal detachment is one of the major complications after silicone oil (SO) removal. Therefore, finding ways to decrease its incidence would be of great significance.

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the rate of retinal re-detachment following SO removal in eyes that underwent scleral self-indentation during chandelier-assisted vitreous base shaving compared to the eyes that underwent scleral indentation by an assistant.

Patients and methods

This is a retrospective study that included 381 eyes of 381 consecutive patients who underwent SO removal between December 2017 and December 2021, after a successful pars plana vitrectomy for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Scleral self-indentation (group A) was performed in 186 eyes, while scleral indentation by an assistant (group B) was performed in 195 eyes. The primary outcome measure was the rate of retinal re-detachment after SO removal. The secondary outcome measures were the rate of iatrogenic peripheral retinal tears and intraoperative complications.

Results

Retinal re-detachment occurred in 21 (11.29%) eyes in group A compared to 38 (19.49%) eyes in group B, with a statistically significant difference (P=0.027). Iatrogenic retinal tear during vitreous base shaving occurred in two (1.08%) eyes in group A compared with 17 (8.71%) eyes in group B, with a statistically significant difference (P=0.001). Slipped infusion cannula during indentation occurred in two (1.02%) eyes in group B and resulted in serous choroidal detachment in one eye, a complication that was not reported in group A. Lens touch occurred in three (1.61%) eyes in group A versus eight (4.1%) eyes in group B, a statistically nonsignificant difference (P=0.065).

Conclusion

Scleral self-indentation during chandelier-assisted vitrectomy facilitated safe and satisfactory vitreous base shaving with a lower risk of retinal re-detachment after SO removal. It was also associated with a lower rate of iatrogenic retinal breaks and intraoperative complications.
Comparative study between three-snip punctoplasty with and without mitomycin C in the management of punctal stenosis or occlusion
Authors: Tharwat Ehab , Hussein Mostafa O.
Published: August 2023

Background

Punctal stenosis is a progressive constriction of the puncta with resultant epiphora. One of the most effective treatment options is one- to four-snip punctoplasty with or without mitomycin C (MMC).

Aim

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of intraoperative MMC in increasing the success rate of three-snip punctoplasty in cases of punctal stenosis.

Patients and methods

This is a nonrandomized interventional prospective comparative study that was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Al-Hussein and Bab El Sheria Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt. It included 31 eyes of 18 patients who underwent three-snip punctoplasty. The patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (15 eyes), in which MMC was not used during surgery, and group 2 (16 eyes), in which MMC was used intraoperatively for 2 min. Complete ocular examinations were performed in all patients using the slit lamp. Punctal stenosis grading was done as follows: grade 0 (absent punctum), grade 1 (a membrane covering the papilla), grade 2 (less than average size, however, can be recognized), grade 3 (normal), grade 4 (small slit <2 mm), and grade 5 (large slit ≥2 mm). Follow-up was conducted at 1 week, 1 month, and at 3 months postoperatively.

Results

In group 1, five (33.3%) eyes had a total postoperative recurrent anatomical obstruction and scarring of their puncta, compared with one (6.2%) case in group 2, with a statistically significant difference (P=0.000).

Conclusion

MMC demonstrated a favorable, secure, and efficient adjunct treatment for punctal stenosis in the punctoplasty procedure.
Descriptive study of patients with nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa
Authors: Tawfik Caroline A. , Roshdy Maged M. , ElFiky Mona M. , Morris Nancy M.
Published: August 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of a large cohort of patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in Egypt.

Patients and methods

An extensive electronic medical record search was performed to gather data on all patients with RP who were evaluated at two major referral hospitals: Ain Shams University Hospital and Watany Eye Hospital, Cairo, Egypt during a 7-year period from January 2015 to October 2022. The age at last visit, sex, family history, history of parental consanguinity, status of the fundus, lens, and macula, visual acuity, visual field, and electroretinogram (ERG) data were recorded.

Results

The study included 766 patients with nonsyndromic RP. They were diagnosed based on either clinical examination alone or clinical examination and superadded investigations in the form of any of the following: color fundus photography, fundus autofluorescence, fundus fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography, and/or electrophysiological studies such as full-field and pattern ERG. The mean age at the last visit was 39.6±17.3 years, and 57.9% of the patients were males. Cataract was found in 343 (44.8%) patients, of whom 178 (51.9%) patients underwent cataract surgery. ERG was reduced in 12.9% and abolished in 87.1% of the patients. The foveal area was preserved in five (4.9%) patients, atrophic in 72 (69.9%), edematous in 13 (12.6%), and revealed an epiretinal membrane in 37 (35.9%) patients. A hyperautofluorescent ring was present in 87.5% of the patients.

Conclusions

Cataract was a significant comorbidity in patients with RP, and atrophic macula was the most prevalent among the macular status changes. RP is the subject of clinical intervention trials, and population-based epidemiological data can guide genetic testing and provide more candidates for possible gene therapy and other new treatment modalities.
Double flanged prolene intrascleral fixation of Cionni capsule tension ring
Authors: Elsayed Ayman M.A. , Samir Ahmed , Alyan Ahmed M.E. , Lotfy Ayman
Published: August 2023

Background

Transconjunctival intrascleral fixation using double flanged prolene suture was used for scleral fixation of intraocular lenses (IOLs), Cionni capsule tension ring, and Ahmed segment. This technique carries the risk of flange exposure with subsequent hypotony and inflammation.

Aim

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of combining the Hoffman pocket with the traditional technique of Cionni ring scleral fixation in the prevention of flange exposure.

Patients and methods

This is a prospective study that included nine cases in which scleral fixation of the Cionni ring was indicated to treat severe zonular dialysis due to pseudo-exfoliation syndrome. The patients were followed up on the first day, after 1 week, and monthly for 6 months. During each postoperative visit, slit lamp biomicroscopy was performed to evaluate the status of the cornea, IOL centration, and position of the prolene flanges. Uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity were recorded.

Results

The mean best-corrected visual acuity improved significantly from 0.21±0.1 preoperatively to 0.76±0.24, 6 months postoperatively (P=0.0056). In all cases, the IOLs were well-centered and stable all through the postoperative follow-up period which ranged from 6 to 8 months (mean=6.9±0.66 months). No hypotony or endophthalmitis were reported.

Conclusion

The use of the Hoffman pocket to bury the terminal flanged ends of prolene sutures proved to be an efficient method to decrease the risk of conjunctival erosion and flange exposure.
Comparison of therapeutic effects of topical azithromycin versus topical azithromycin with systemic doxycycline on posterior blepharitis
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed A. H. , Hashem Ahmed O. , Esmail Ahmed , Elashri Mohammed
Published: August 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of topical azithromycin versus topical azithromycin with systemic doxycycline on posterior blepharitis.

Patients and methods

This is a prospective comparative study that was performed on 80 eyes of 40 patients with posterior blepharitis. The patients were divided into two groups: group A included the patients who received a 1-week topical azithromycin 1.5% solution twice a day, followed by another 1-week topical azithromycin 1.5% solution once daily, while group B included the patients who received the same regimen with additional oral doxycycline 100 mg once a day for 3 weeks. All patients were examined by the slit lamp for lid collarettes, lid redness, plugging of meibomian gland orifices, and tear breakup time after 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months.

Results

Before treatment, there were no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the symptoms and signs. After treatment, all symptom and sign scores were decreased compared with the baseline scores. Group B patients significantly improved more than group A patients after 1 month (P=0.002) and after 3 months (P=0.001) regarding the symptoms and most of the signs [lid collarettes after 1 month (P=0.013), lid redness after 1 month (P=0.009), and after 3 months (P=0.002), plugging of meibomian gland orifices after 1 month (P=0.001) and after 3 months (P>0.001), tear breakup time after 1 month (P=0.001) and after 3 months (P=0.004), and corneal staining after 1 month (P=0.001) and after 3 months (P>0.001)]. Only concerning lid collarettes, the difference in improvement between the two groups was insignificant after 3 months (P=0.177).

Conclusion

Adding systemic doxycycline with topical azithromycin to the management plan of posterior blepharitis were found to be more superior than using topical azithromycin alone.