bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensamiento crítico y autoconcepto académico desde la perspectiva correlacional en el sector universitario peruano
Authors: Trujillo Valdiviezo Guido , Rodríguez Alegre Lino , Ramos Pacheco Haydee del Rosario , Ramos Pacheco Ronald Luis
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la correlación entre la disposición al pensamiento crítico y el autoconcepto académico en estudiantes de la Escuela Académico Profesional (EAP) de Negocios Internacionales de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos en el Perú (UNMSM). Es la segunda parte de un estudio iniciado con el análisis de la variable disposición al pensamiento crítico1, aquí se aborda el autoconcepto académico como una segunda variable. Se planteó, como hipótesis general, la relación estadísticamente significativa entre la disposición hacia el pensamiento crítico y el autoconcepto académico. Asimismo, seis hipótesis secundarias, la primera referida al nivel de autoconcepto académico de los estudiantes, las cinco restantes relativas a la correlación entre el autoconcepto académico e interpretaciones, rendimiento académico, reconocimiento de asunciones, evaluación de argumentos, y dimensiones de la disposición al pensamiento crítico, respectivamente. Metodológicamente, parte del enfoque cuantitativo y hace uso de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial. El instrumento aplicado a una muestra de 217 estudiantes fue la Escala del autoconcepto Académico (EAA) de Schmidt et al, (2008), validada para estudiantes universitarios por Méndez & Gálvez (2018). Los resultados confirman la hipótesis; en ese sentido, la forma en la cual el estudiante se autopercibe está en relación con el contexto que le rodea e influye en su percepción, y a la vez, le da soporte para construir sus relatos frente a los hechos o situaciones que se le presentan. Se concluye sobre la importancia que reviste el entorno académico, como sistema, en la configuración del autoconcepto del estudiante, y, por ende, en el pensamiento crítico que este desarrolle.
Relaciones de liderazgo desde la perspectiva interconductual: La influencia social y la exclusión del poder coaccionado
Authors: Cordero-Beltrán Israel
Published: December 2022

En el estudio de las relaciones de liderazgo desde distintas perspectivas y ámbitos se ha estudiado al líder a partir de que se ha establecido el vínculo con sus subordinados y en contextos de un poder coaccionado en donde es difícil diferenciar si el liderazgo se establece a partir de lo que el líder hace en su grupo de influencia o bien, del poder que le ha sido otorgado institucionalmente, por tanto, y desde una perspectiva interconductual, el objetivo del presente documento es presentar una propuesta teórica bajo el contexto de las contingencias de poder como una relación de facilitación social, en donde la autoridad moral o líder interactúa con otros individuos, denominados seguidores, para ejercer su influencia de manera no coercitiva. Para el desarrollo de este documento, se hizo un análisis de las teorías tradicionales del liderazgo, de las teorías de la tradición operante y finalizando en el enfoque de la interconducta. Derivado de lo anterior se puede identificar al liderazgo como una relación de facilitación social establecida sin coacción concluyendo que se identifican principalmente tres variables por las cuales puede surgir el liderazgo en las relaciones entre individuos.
Nuevas tecnologías y organizaciones del sector público en Perú
Authors: García Curo Gianmarco , Lescano López Galia Susana , Quiñones Li Aura Elisa , Morales Paredes Waldo
Published: December 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías de la llamada cuarta revolución industrial introducen profundos cambios en todas las áreas de la sociedad. En la gestión pública, estas herramientas representan grandes oportunidades para mejorar la atención al ciudadano y la prestación de servicios. Sin embargo, las dificultades de la sociedad latinoamericana y peruana representan grandes obstáculos para la aplicación de estos nuevos procesos a lo interno de las organizaciones del sector público. El objetivo de este trabajo precisar el uso de las nuevas tecnologías en organizaciones del sector público peruano. La investigación corresponde a un estudio descriptivo y de campo para lo cual se aplicó un cuestionario a los gerentes y usuarios de organizaciones públicas de Perú. Los resultados arrojaron que gran parte de los gerentes desconoce la importancia de estas nuevas tecnologías y, por otro lado, gran parte de la población desconoce de qué se tratan estas nuevas herramientas. En el ámbito organizacional, los principales usos que estas herramientas poseen están vinculados con la toma de decisiones, el procesamiento de datos y la multiposesión de información. Perú se encuentra en la fase inicial de aplicación de estas tecnologías.
Relational model for the development of dynamic skills based on bibliometric analysis
Authors: Bonilla Rueda Lina Rosenda , Rueda Galvis Javier Francisco , Garavito Hernández Youseline
Published: December 2022

This article exposes the formulation of a relational model that allows in any type of organization the practical development of the concepts proposed by the theory of Dynamic Capabilities, to be integrated as a management strategy that allows for increasing the levels of competitiveness and business survival, for which a qualitative study was carried out under the methodology of bibliometric analysis and documentary review of more than 500 relevant scientific documentary sources through an analytical and interpretive synthesis of the most significant arguments. Among the most important results of this study, it stands out the power to establish the most representative results of recent years, a relational model that identifies each of the steps and key factors that any type of organization must develop, to achieve the postulates that it exposes. The theory of dynamic capabilities is based on concepts such as organizational learning, absorbing knowledge, innovation, value-added, adaptability, business competitiveness, internationalization, and survival.
MAJOR ELECTORAL SYSTEMS IN THE WORLD: A CRITICAL EVALUATION
Authors:   Monitoring Evaluation & Learning Penny Appeal Pakistan, Azam Khubaib , Kausar Irfan ,   Faisalabad, Election Commission of Pakistan, Abbas Waseem ,   Hashoo Foundation, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This topic is an effort to assess if electoral systems in vogue in sub-continent are the only options available or there or some other systems too that may be given serious consideration keeping in view political challenges in the area. Electoral system design is regarded as the highest level of policy intervention to improve public delivery. This intervention is highly technical, time taking and cautious as it substantially affects social fabric of the society. Perhaps, this might be the reason that different models and designs applicable in Europe have never been cogitated here. However, it is high time to research over Electoral systems available in the world and their pros and cons. Researchers have followed descriptive research design for the current research. Secondary data, primarily published by International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, has been used in this study. This research highlights that more efforts are required from ECP and Parliament to consider the application of different Electoral Systems in Pakistan. it might be helpful for better service delivery and electorates confidence over the system. Keywords: Electoral systems, Electoral system design, Electorates, Plurality / Majority System, Proportional System, Mixed System, Policy outcomes, policy effectiveness.
FACTORS AFFECTING FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES’ UTILIZATION AMONG BENEFICIARIES OF LADY HEALTH WORKERS
Authors:   Department of Social Work, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore Pakistan, Din Nazia Salah ud , Jabeennazi Tahira ,   Department of Social Work, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Family planning is thought to be a practical way to slow down population growth and enhance mother and child health. The doorstep services through Community Health Workers (CHWs) are essential in order to attain universal access to family planning methods. In Pakistan the Lady Health Worker Program (LHWP) tried to combine family planning and primary healthcare right at the client's door by deploying CHWs known as Lady Health Workers (LHWs). The objective of this study was to explore the characteristics of LHWs influencing beneficiaries’ use of family planning services provided by this cadre. In order to achieve the objective, a quantitative research approach was used, with the social ecological model serving as the theoretical framework. Participants in the research ranged in age from 15 to 49 years and were from 398 families in the Lahore District. Participants were chosen by a proportional systematic random sample, and an interview schedule was used as the data collection tool. The study found a substantial correlation between beneficiaries’ utilization of family planning services and different characteristics of LHWs. Based on these findings, it is recommended that LHW skills be improved or enhanced so that more women can benefit from the family planning services that LHWs offer. Keywords: Family Planning Services, Beneficiaries, Lady Health Workers, Characteristics, Lahore District
PREVALENCE OF DEPRESSION ANXIETY AND STRESS AMONG ORPHAN YOUNG ADULTS LIVING IN BAHAWALPUR: GENDER AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ARE IN FOCUS
Authors:   Government Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur Pakistan, Perveen Abida , Iqbal Sadia ,   Punjab Special Education Department Bahawalpur Pakistan, Nadeem Arif ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Government College University, Faisalabad Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Current research was carried out to investigate the level of depression, anxiety and stress among orphan young adults living in Bahawalpur City. The core aim of the research was to compare these variables among orphans in connection with their socio-economic status and gender. To collect the responses from the orphans DASS-21 scales was administered on (N=200) orphans via purposive sampling. This was a quantitative research with cross-sectional research design. The results from the collected data depicted a significant high level of psychological distress among the orphans belonging from middle class socio-economic status. This also depicted that the level of stress and depressiveness were higher in male orphans instead of female orphans. Furthermore, on the basis of the results it concludes that parental loss is a worse stressful life event to which no one can cope. It is long lasting mental stressor. Hence, the orphan needs social support from others. The results of this study are a message for authorities, psychologists and educationists to provide social help or support program to heal the stress, anxiety and depression of the orphans. Keywords: Stress, Depression, Anxiety, Orphan etc.
CONSUMER CLOTHING DISPOSAL BEHAVIOR: CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
Authors:   Department of Home Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan, Saeed Ayesha , Hassan Komal ,   Department of Home Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan, Sadaf Shama ,   Department of Home Economics, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explore the consumer clothing disposal behavior (CCDB) such as resell, reuse, donate and discard of used clothing in terms of consumer concern for environment (CCE), consumer attitude (CA), information unavailability (IU), consumer motivation (CM) and Apparel disposal subjective norms (ADSN). A cross-sectional survey research design was conducted to evaluate the consumer clothing disposal behavior. The participants included 275 female consumers between the age of 19-55 years, who were purposively selected through non-probability purposive sampling procedure. Indigenously constructed questionnaire at five-point Likert scale were used to collect the data. Correlation and linear regression were used for analysis. Findings revealed that consumers showed positive attitude towards disposing old garments and they have positive approach towards environmental concerns, CM and ADSN play an important role towards disposing garments. This study is important to fast fashion retailers, marketers, environmental campaigners, charitable organizations and public policy makers. Keywords: Clothing, Consumer, Disposal behavior, Environmental concern, Motivation, Consumer Attitude
THE PERILS OF MARRIED LIFE: DEPRESSION, DYADIC ADJUSTMENT AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN PAKISTAN: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SLEEP DISTURBANCES
Authors:   Government College University, Lahore Pakistan, Khan Mahnoor , Kazmi Syed Messum Ali ,   Higher Education Department, Government of the Punjab Paksitan, Gul Afsheen ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Kinnaird College for Women University, Lahore  Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to assess the association among depression, dyadic adjustment, psychological wellbeing and sleep disturbances. Research has shown that depression dyadic adjustment and sleep disturbances have a considerable impact on psychological wellbeing. The sample for the study included 798 married couples who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done through Beck Depression Inventory, Pittsburg Sleep Quality, Diener Psychological Wellbeing and Dyadic Adjustment Scale. Data analysis was done using Pearson Product Moment Correlation, MANOVA and Mediation Analysis. The findings showed a significant negative association between depression and psychological wellbeing and dyadic adjustment. Moreover, depression was positively associated with higher scores on sleep disturbances. It was also found male partners differed significantly in comparison to females with regard to psychological wellbeing, depression and dyadic adjustment. Moreover, sleep disturbance significantly mediated the association between depression and psychological wellbeing. Keywords: depression, psychological wellbeing, dyadic adjustment, married couples
IMPACT OF BRAND EXPERIENCE, SELF BRAND CONNECTION ON BRAND LOYALTY: MEDIATING EFFECT OF MOBILE APP ENGAGEMENT
Authors:   University Institute of Management Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Akhtar Somiya , Faisal Malik Muhammad ,   Department of Business Administration, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan., Akhtar Manzoom ,   University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This study attempts to show the effect of brand experience which is taken as independent variable of system and mobile app engagement plays as a serial mediator role in the current study. Self-brand connection and loyalty towards brand are dependent variable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and explore the serial mediation of mobile app engagement & self-brand connection in the relationship between brand experience and loyalty towards brand, to investigate impact of brand experience on mobile app engagement, self-brand connection and loyalty towards brand, to study direct impact of self-brand connection on loyalty towards brand and to examine impact of mobile app engagement on self-brand connection and loyalty towards brand. Consequently, smart PLS was used to occupy structural equation modeling to explore measurement model and hypothesis testing. Smart PLS 3.3 and SPSS are used in current study. A convenient sampling of 390 respondents from Rawalpindi and Islamabad is selected for the study. Findings of this study confirm that brand experience, loyalty towards brand and self- brand connection had a significant impact on online shopping experience through mobile app engagement. The results of this current study further indicate that all variables have a positive influence so through mobile app organizations should adopt fundamental strategies for customer loyalty and remain self-connected with them and give them positive pleasure experiences. The current study provides theoretical contribution with the view of task technology fit theory and self-determination theory. In addition, framework can be used for future analysts to get better understanding of brand experiences, loyalty towards brand and self-brand connection. Keywords: Brand Experience, Mobile App Engagement, Self-Brand Connection, Customer loyalty towards Brand.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH ART & DESIGN THEMED PROJECTS: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors:   Lincoln University College, Malaysia, Pirzada Gouhar , Mahmood Muhammad Abdullah ,   Institute of Administrative Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, Saif Sajida ,   University of Education, Bank Road Campus Lahore, University of Education, Lahore Pakistan
Published: December 2022

This research aims to explore the dynamic relationships within sustainable entrepreneurship. This research examines the evolving nature of sustainable entrepreneurship in the presence of three major aspects: social, economic, and environmental. In management literature, the idea of sustainable entrepreneurship is relatively new. Sustainable business practices are frequently referred to as stainability business practices. The idea was conceived to connect books on entrepreneurship and sustainable development. A qualitative research methodology is adopted for this research. Thirty-nine students from Art & Design sector were included in this study. A total of 39 students were involved in the research process. Students were later given a detailed project to submit entrepreneurial projects, including the sustainability factors. These 39 students were the graduates of the final semester from four different sectors: Fashion Design, Textile Design, Interior Architecture Design, and Graphic Design. It is not easy to progress toward sustainable entrepreneurship policies for all stakeholders involved to maximise their operations and benefits due to the fact that the existing institutional structures prefer the currently operating businesses and systems that are not sustainable over the more recent ones that are sustainable. The research findings in this study provide insights into concepts important to understanding sustainable entrepreneurship in a developing country. Keywords: Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Pakistan, Sustainability, Case Study, Projects, Art & Design.
CULTURAL VALUES ABOUT GENDER EQUITY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON RURAL WOMEN’S HEALTH IN PUNJAB
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Siddiqui Saira , Farah Nabeela ,   Department of Sociology, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan, Afzal Anam ,   Department of Sociology, The Women University Multan Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Gender equity is essential to achieve health coverage around the globe. Women and girls urban or rural, educated or illiterate, rich or poor all need adequate and easily accessible health services. In developing countries like Pakistan, there is much more difference between rural women and men regarding their health hazards. Rural women and men use different health services due to strong cultural barriers. Health implications among rural women are influenced by gender-biased issues. To evaluate the impact of cultural values and gender equity on rural women a study was designed and conducted in Punjab. The data was collected from the rural areas of Multan and Faisalabad districts. It was analyzed by statistical techniques, using Chi-square, Gamma Test, Pearson Correlation and Linear Regression. It was concluded that equity had a positive effect on the mental and physical health of women. The study aims to explore the socio-cultural values regarding gender equity and its relationship to women’s health and to suggest policy measures concerning gender inequity and health. Keywords: Cultural values, Disparities, Gender equity, Women, Health
URDU TRANSLATION AND VALIDATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors:   National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Waheed Summia , Masood Sobia ,   National Institute of Psychology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Fazal Shawana ,   Department of Education, Hazara University Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Psychological flexibility is considered an important factor affecting various individual and relational outcomes, however, there are limited cross-culturally validated measures available. The objective of the present study was to translate and to assess the psychometric properties of Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010) which is a well-known measure of this construct. The research was carried out in two stages. The first stage comprised of three phases. In the Phase I the scale was translated into Urdu language, while cross language validity and construct language validity was established in Phase II and Phase III respectively. The sample comprised of 300 married women (n = 146) and men (n = 154) with age range 17-65 years (M = 37.60, SD = 9.06). Findings suggested that the measure had good construct validity. In the second stage, convergent validity of the Urdu version was established with the Mindfulness Scale (Neff, 2003). A positive correlation was found between both construct providing an evidence for convergent validity. Overall, Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Urdu version appeared to be a valid tool to assess psychological flexibility in married individuals which can be a recommended tool for future studies in Pakistani cultural context to assess psychological flexibility. Keywords: Psychological flexibility, translation, validation, psychometric properties, mindfulness.
MODEL ANIMASI UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN SISWA DALAM PENGUKURAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK SEPEDA MOTOR SMK NEGERI 1 BANDAR DUA
Authors: Muhammad Ali Banta
Published: December 2022

Pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah Multimedia adalah suatu pendekatan pembelajaran yang menggunakan beberapa media sebagai konteks bagi siswa untuk belajar tentang cara mengukur dan keterampilan menggunakan alat ukur. Dengan asumsi dasar pada batasan masalah tersebut, Multimedia menjadi relevan untuk diterapkan sebagai strategi pembelajaran pengukuran. Dengan pendekatan multimedia diasumsikan belajar pengukuran akan menjadi menarik karena objek yang dipelajari akan mudah mengingatnya. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu instrumen tes dan nontes. Tes digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan pembelajaran konsep modernisasi sesaat setelah proses pembelajaran pengukuran dilaksanakan pada kelas X/1 Teknik Sepeda Motor (TSM) SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Dua tahun pelajaran 2016 – 2017. Teknik non tes yang dipilih pada penelitian ini ada 3 yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan jurnal. Observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui tentang respon dan sikap siswa terhadap pemahaman konsep modernisasi dalam pembelajaran Pengukuran, respon dan sikap siswa terhadap pendekatan multimedia, Wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui tanggapan dan sikap siswa dalam pelaksanaan pendekatan multimedia, penyebab siswa kurang dapat berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran, dan motivasi yang menjadikan siswa bersemangat mengikuti proses pendekatan multimedia. Jurnal digunakan untuk mengetahui berbagai gejala yang muncul dan tercatat atau terekam pada saat penerapan pendekatan multimedia baik yang bersifat maju maupun mundur untuk mengadakan perbaikan pada siklus berikutnya. Nilai persentase dihitung dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut: Pendekatan Multimedia yang diterapkan pada kelas X/1 Teknik Sepeda Motor TSM SMK Negeri 1 Bandar Dua juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan tingkah laku yang menyertai peningkatan pembelajaran, yakni semakin meningkatkan daya kritis dan percaya diri siswa dalam menyikapi problem penggunaan jangka sorong, kepekaan terhadap problem-problem yang terjadi di praktikum, kemampuan dalam berargumentasi dan berdiskusi, kemampuan dalam memberikan solusi atas problem yang terjadi pada praktikum, dan kemampuan bekerja sama dalam menyelesaikan sebuah masalah.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Fajrillah Fajrillah , Mashadi Mashadi , Zakiah Zakiah , Nurjasmi Nurjasmi , Jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan Inklusi pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk menfasilitasi kebutuhan pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Pidie Jaya merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang sudah menyelenggarakan pendidikan inklusi dari tahun 2009, namun pada pelaksanaannya masih menemukan kendala-kendada di sekolah penyelenggara inklusi khususnya bagi guru bimbingan khusus (GBK). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi di Pidie Jaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dimana penelitian berusaha menjelaskan, menganalisis fakta di lapangan secara alamiah yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya persepsi guru terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusi di Pidie Jaya. Hal ini dikarenakan masih kurangnya pelatihan-pelatihan bagi GBK untuk membekali mereka dalam melaksanakan pendidikan inklusi. Teacher Perception of Implementation Inclusive Education on Pidie Jaya Inclusive education is basically aimed to facilitate the educational needs of children with special needs (ABK). Pidie Jaya is one of the districts that has been providing inclusive education from 2009, but in its implementation still finds obstacles in inclusive schools especially for special guidance teachers (GBK). The purpose of this study is to find out how the teacher's perception of the implementation of inclusive education in Pidie Jaya. The method used is qualitative, where the research tries to explain, analyze facts in the field naturally which is descriptive. The results show that there is still a lack of teacher perception towards the implementation of inclusive education in Pidie Jaya. This is due to the lack of training for GBK to equip them in implementing inclusive education
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN MELALUI METODE FISHER TERHADAP MAHASISWA HUKUM DALAM MEMILIH PROFESI
Authors: Umam Khairul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formula yang dapat digunakan oleh Mahasiswa Hukum dalam menentukan pilihan menjadi pengacara atau jaksa berdasarkan nilai yang didapat dalam beberapa mata kuliah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode Library Research dan memanfaatkan sumber informasi tertulis yang diakui secara resmi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para Mahasiswa lulusan Strata Satu (S1) Ilmu Hukum yang telah berprofesi sebagai pengacara dan jaksa sebanyak 100 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis Descriminant Fisher’s. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriminan untuk 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok profesi pengacara dan profesi jaksa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk Mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai tinggi untuk varibel nilai Sosiologi, Hukum dan HAM, Kriminologi, dan Public Speaking lebih berpotensi sebagai pengacara, sedangkan untuk Mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai tinggi untuk variabel Koneksi, Bahasa Indonesia, Hukum Internasional, Pendidikan Agama, Ilmu Perundang-undangan, dan Tindak Pidana lebih berpotensi sebagai Jaksa. Formula Descriminant Fisher’s yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: P1 = (7.209)X1 + (10.015)X2 + (6.746)X3 + (8.409)X4 + (6.726)X5 + (0.775)X6 + (9.599)X7 + (4.612)X8 + (1.232)X9 + (5.666)X10, dan P2 = (3.939)X1 + (7.053)X2 + (3.761)X3 + (6.505)X4 + (7.282)X5 + (1.952)X6 + (14.161)X7 + (5.984)X8 + (4.499)X9 + (6.555)X10 The purpose of this research is to obtain a formula that can be used by Student Law in determining the choice to become a lawyer or prosecutor based on the value obtained. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach with Library Research method which utilizes official written information source. The subjects of this study are the graduates of Strata 1 (S1) of Legal Studies who have worked as lawyers and prosecutors as many as 100 samples. This study uses data collection techniques of documentation and interviews. The data collected in this study were analyzed with Descriminant Fisher's analysis. This research uses descriptive analysis for 2 groups, namely lawyer profession group and prosecutor profession. The result of the research shows that for students who have high score for Sociology, Law and Human Rights, Criminology, and Public Speaking variables are more potential as lawyers, while for high value students for connection Indonesian variables, International Law, Religious Education, Legislation, and Criminal Acts are more potential as prosecutors. The Descriminant Fisher's formula obtained is as follows: P1 = (7.209)X1 + (10.015)X2 + (6.746)X3 + (8.409)X4 + (6.726)X5 + (0.775)X6 + (9.599)X7 + (4.612)X8 + (1.232)X9 + (5.666)X10, and P2 = (3.939)X1 + (7.053)X2 + (3.761)X3 + (6.505)X4 + (7.282)X5 + (1.952)X6 + (14.161)X7 + (5.984)X8 + (4.499)X9 + (6.555)X10
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN UNTUK MENCARI TINGGI RENDAHNYA RATA-RATA HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEMPAT TINGGAL
Authors: Hasbi M , Suhartati Suhartati , Suryawati Suryawati , Hidayat Mukhlis
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang hasil belajar mahasiswa matematika berdasarkan tempat tinggal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mengedarkan angket kepada setiap mahasiswa matematika di empat universitas yang berbeda. Data mentah yang telah dikumpulkan terlebih dahulu dinormalkan menggunakan log kemudian dianalisis menggunakan discriminan fisher melalui aplikasi SPSS. Variabel dependen dalam penelitan ini adalah tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar mahasiswa matematika, sedangkan variabel independen terdapat 10 faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar mahasiswa matematika berdasarkan tempat tinggalnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dari 100 sampel yaitu 14 dari 30 sampel yang bertempat tinggal di rumah, 11 dari 30 sampel di kos, dan 20 dari 40 sampel di dayah mendapatkan hasil belajar yang tinggi. Artinya, 45 sampel yang memiliki hasil belajar yang tinggi berdasarkan tiga tempat tinggal. Sedangkan 55 sampel lainnya memiliki nilai yang rendah. Fungsi diskriminan fisher yang terbentuk adalah: P1 = (-0.325)X1 + (3.192)X2 + (6.199)X3 + (1.429)X4 + (3.448)X5 + (7.559)X6 + (1.251)X7 + (2.612)X8 + (1.823)X9 + (35.362)X10 P2 = (-0.308)Y1 + (2.899)Y2 + (6.071)Y3 + (0.567)Y4 + (3.187)Y5 + (6.411)Y6 + (0.560)Y7 + (2.088)Y8 + (2.025)Y9 + (33.879)Y10 P3 = (-0.684)Z1 + (2.623)Z2 + (4.809)Z3 + (1.983)Z4 + (4.961)Z5 + (5.609)Z6 + (-0.344)Z7 + (2.745)Z8 + (1.925)Z9 + (34.731)Z10 Discriminant Analysis To Calculate High Low Average of Learning Mathematical Students Based on Residence This research is a research about the result of student learning mathematics based on residence. Data collection was done by circulating questionnaires to each mathematics student at four different universities. The raw data that has been collected is normalized using logs and then analyzed using discriminant fisher through SPSS application. The dependent variable in this research is the high of the mathematics student learning result, while the independent variable there are 10 factors that can influence the high of the mathematics student learning result based on their place of residence. The results obtained in this study from 100 samples are 14 out of 30 samples residing at home, 11 out of 30 samples in boarding house, and 20 out of 40 samples in dayah get high learning result. That is, 45 samples that have high learning outcomes based on three dwellings. While 55 other samples have low value. The function of the fisher discriminant formed is: P1 = (-0.325)X1 + (3.192)X2 + (6.199)X3 + (1.429)X4 + (3.448)X5 + (7.559)X6 + (1.251)X7 + (2.612)X8 + (1.823)X9 + (35.362)X10 P2 = (-0.308)Y1 + (2.899)Y2 + (6.071)Y3 + (0.567)Y4 + (3.187)Y5 + (6.411)Y6 + (0.560)Y7 + (2.088)Y8 + (2.025)Y9 + (33.879)Y10 P3 = (-0.684)Z1 + (2.623)Z2 + (4.809)Z3 + (1.983)Z4 + (4.961)Z5 + (5.609)Z6 + (-0.344)Z7 + (2.745)Z8 + (1.925)Z9 + (34.731)Z10
PEMBAYARAN PANJAR PADA PERJANJIAN JASA RIAS PENGANTIN AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 (SUATU PENELITIAN DI RUMANTI MAKEOVER KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE)
Authors: Iza Zaya Iza Zaya , Wardah Wardah
Published: December 2022

Pasal 1464 KUHPerdata menjelaskan bahwa jika pembelian dilakukan dengan memberi uang panjar, maka salah satu pihak tak dapat membatalkan pembelian itu dengan menyuruh memiliki atau mengembalikan uang panjarnya. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Keppres No.12 tahun 2020 menetapkan Covid-19 Sebagai Bencana Nasional.  Penelitian ini mengkaji hak dan kewajiban para pihak, bentuk penerapan risiko panjar dan penyelesaian yang dilakukan para pihak yang timbul akibat perjanjian jasa rias pengantin akibat Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak dan kewajiban para pihak yang telah membayar panjar pada perjanjian jasa rias pengantin akibat pandemi Covid-19 yaitu pengguna jasa memenuhi pembayaran dan penyedia jasa melakukan jasa rias. Adapun penerapan resiko antara para pihak yaitu saling menanggung kerugian. Upaya penyelesaian pada perjanjian rias pengantin yang telah membayar panjar akibat pandemi Covid-19 yaitu pemberlakuan panjar yang telah dibayarkan berlaku selama nya dalam bentuk panjar.
DAYAH DAN RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI ACEH (SUATU KAJIAN TERHADAP PENGUATAN PERDAMAIAN DI ACEH)
Authors: Safriadi S
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ingin memberi gambaran mengenai peranan dayah/pesantren dalam resolusi konflik di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dayah memiliki peranan dan kontribusi untuk menyelesaikan konflik di Aceh. Hal ini dapat diukur dari beberapa langkah yang ditempuh oleh dayah yaitu pertama, dengan menerjunkan para da’i-da’i yang handal dan telah dilakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan ke daerah-daerah basis konflik. Lewat dakwah inilah, para da’i menyebarkan ajaran agama yang ditujukan kepada penguatan perdamaian dan penyelesaian konflik secara kaffah (menyeluruh). Kedua, lembaga dayah secara khusus menerima anak korban konflik serta para lansia untuk dibina dan diajarkan pengetahuan agama secara gratis. Ketiga, para pimpinan dayah (ulama) dengan berbagai metode melakukan pendampingan dan menjadi mediator dari pihak-pihak yang bertikai di Aceh, misalnya Abu Panton memberikan kontribusinya dengan menulis buku yang berjudul resolusi konflik dalam Islam (Kajian Normatif dan Historis perspektif ulama dayah).
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM KOLEKSI TERCETAK UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Zakiah Z
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana proses pengelolaan koleksi tercetak berbasis sistem. Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi saat ini dituntut mampu mengelola pengetahuan sesuai denga perkembangan zaman. Perpustakaan dalam mengelola pengetahuan berbasis teknologi informasi mengalami kendala dalam hal keuangan dan kemampuan staf.Perpustakaan universitas syiah kuala telah melakukan pengelolaan pengetahuan berbasis sistem sejak tahun 1994 dengan menggunakan aplikasi UILIS (unsyiah integrated library system). Pada tahun 2013 mengintegrasikan kedalam sistem SLIMS selanjutnya memudahkan penelusuran dan penemuan koleksi UPT. Keberhasilan pengelolaan pengetahuan berbasis sistem UPT peprustakaan Unsyiah dapat dilihat dari jumlah koleksi yang telah dikelola sennyak 1005050 judul. Semua dapat diakses melalui portal aplikasi http://uilis.unsyiah.ac.id/opac/
STRATEGI KREATIF PROSES PRODUKSI PROGRAM ACARA LENTERA UPU
Authors: Alfathoni Muhammad Ali Mursid , Triadi Sya' Dian , Nadila Azmi
Published: December 2022

Saat ini, teknologi komunikasi semakin berkembang. Adanya hal tersebut setiap orang dengan mudah mendapatkan berbagai jenis informasi, hiburan, kajian, dan lainnya dalam waktu singkat. Hal tersebut tentu disebabkan karena adanya media baru seperti youtube. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan strategi kreatif dalam produksi program acara Lentera UPU. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model yang diusungkan oleh Alan Wurtzel dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi program acara Lentera UPU menggunakan strategi kreatif yang terdiri dari tahapan praproduksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Program acara ini berisikan kajian seputar bulan suci ramadan yang disiarkan secara live streaming melalui akun youtube Universitas Potensi Utama. Adanya strategi kreatif tentu proses produksi dapat berjalan dengan maksimal dan mendapatkan tujuan yang diharapkan.
PENERAPAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PETA PIKIRAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rambe Imelda Wardani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas lembar kerja siswa menggunakan metode peta pikiran terhadap persepsi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Lembar Kerja Siswa yang digunakan merupakan hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menggunakan model pengembangan 4D pada penelitian peneliti sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan tahap penyebaran produk peneliti sebelumnya yaitu lembar kerja siswa yang telah valid. Lembar Kerja Siswa diterapkan ke lapangan untuk melihat efektivitasnya. Penerapan Lembar Kerja Siswa menggunakan metode peta pikiran dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII MTs Bayu Pertiwi Sunggal. Instrumen  penelitian berupa angket respon siswa, angket persepsi siswa dan tes ketuntasan belajar siswa. Dari hasil penerapan di peroleh bahwa: lembar kerja siswa menggunakan metode peta pikiran yang diterapkan efektif dilihat dari (1) ketuntasan belajar klasikal siswa terpenuhi, (2) persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran dalam kategori tinggi (positif)  dan (3) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran positif. Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Peta Pikiran, Persepsi, Hasil Belajar
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA OUTSOURCING PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Kurniasari Tri Widya
Published: December 2022

submission of work from a company to another party which has the aim of reducing the company's burden. Since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, several subjects in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower have undergone changes. The position of the laborer is very weak compared to the position of the owner of the job in practice. Sometimes, these rights are not fulfilled by employers and outsourcing companies. This type of research is a qualitative research, which is used as a research procedure that produces descriptive data on issues related to legal protection for outsourced workers. The research approach used is a combination of normative legal research approaches and legal anthropological approaches. A normative legal research approach is carried out to find out how far the interests and rights of outsourced workers are. Legal protection of outsourcing workers in terms of the principle of legal certainty in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower can be seen in two forms, namely legal certainty in preventive protection and legal certainty in repressive protection. Legal certainty in preventive protection includes the certainty of employment relations, namely regarding the status of the employment relationship between outsourced workers and outsourcing companies and the application of the employer. Then the certainty of the type of work of the outsourcing worker, and the certainty of the legal entity form of the outsourcing company. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation changes the term outsourcing from handing over part of the implementation of work to other companies to outsourcing. There is no longer a limit to the types of work that can be outsourced. The Job Creation Law changes the provisions on outsourcing by removing Article 64 and Article 65 and amending Article 66 of the Manpower Act..
POLICE DISCRETION IN INVESTIGATION OF TRAFFIC AFFECTS PERFORMED BY CHILD
Authors: Nurmala Leni Dwi , Amu Robby Waluyo , Kadir Yusrianto
Published: December 2022

The implementation of discretion by the police seems to be against the law, but it is a way out that is indeed given by law to the police in order to provide efficiency and effectiveness for the greater public interest, furthermore discretion should not be eliminated. Discretion cannot be removed and should not be eliminated. Discretion is an integral part of the role of the institution or organization. However, discretion can be limited and controlled, for example by tightening written orders and the existence of programmed decisions that are at least able to formulate and demand discretionary action. The problem is, unprogrammed decisions often appear and open the door wide for discretionary making. That the mechanism for applying police discretion to traffic crimes committed by children at the Police investigation level is that the traffic police visited the scene of the case and then sketched the scene of the case, helped victims, recorded witnesses, secured evidence of accidents such as vehicles, driver's licenses, and STNK, for a further investigation process, After that an investigation is carried out by the police to make a case analysis and discretion is carried out if the accident that occurs is minor and the perpetrator is a child who causes a minor accident and a single accident that can be resolved with material compensation, then an agreement is made between the two parties for solving traffic accident cases.
MULTISTAGE DESAIN INSTALASI EQUIPMENT ROOM STASIUN MANDALLE BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK BEBAN
Authors: Triwijaya Santi
Published: December 2022

Instalasi merupakan bagian yang penting dalam perencanaan sistem kelistrikan. Dengan perencanaan instalasi kelistrikan yang tepat, peralatan persinyalan (interlocking), telekomunikasi dan fasilitas gedung yang bertenaga listrik dapat beroperasi dengan baik dan menjamin keselamatan manusia disekitar peralatan listrik. Dalam perencanaan instalasi kelistrikan tidak hanya memperhatikan standar perancangan instalasi baik nasional maupun internasional, namun juga harus memenuhi standar pengoperasian fasilitas operasi kerata api. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan instalasi kelistrikan pada equipment room (ER) stasiun mandale secara multistage. Hasil dari perencanaan instalasi diketahui total kebutuhan catu daya pada equipment room sebesar 12,641 kVA sehingga dibutuhkan catu daya dari PLN sebesar 23 kVA, catu daya genset berkapasitas 16 kVA untuk menyuplai seluruh beban listrik pada equipment room, serta UPS dengan kapasitas 10 kVA untuk membackup sistem persinyalan dan telekomunikasi pada saat normal dan kondisi darurat.
PENGGUNAAN CAFES DAN WARUNG KOPI SEBAGAI THINKING SPACE OLEH MAHASISWA DI ACEH
Authors: Qismullah Fitriyani Insanuri , Fakriah Nurul , Safira Nahda
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami alasan dari 21 mahasiswa di Banda Aceh yang memilih cafe dan warung kopi sebagai thinking space dengan menganalisis kualitas ruang dari kedua tempat tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, data untuk kriteria perancangan thinking space yang baik didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan para mahasiswa ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, mahasiswa merasa kebutuhan dasar selama mengerjakan tugas sudah terpenuhi (koneksi internet, colokan, toilet, mushalla, pelayanan, makanan dan minuman), kedua, kualitas ruang dalam yang baik akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan (udara, suhu, pencahayaan, kebersihan, keharuman, minim kebisingan, visual ruangan), ketiga, mahasiswa mampu mengatasi dampak negatif dari keberadaannya pada suatu ruang karena tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih mendominasi, dan keempat, mahasiswa menggambarkan kriteria tempat yang disuka berdasarkan terpenuhinya kebutuhan dasar. Kriteria tersebut adalah yang harus diperhatikan ketika melakukan perancangan thinking space, yaitu warna, dekorasi ruang, pencahayaan, aroma, perabot, dan privatisasi.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR ATAS SAHAM TANPA WARKAT (SCRIPLESS) SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN GADAI
Authors: Waladi Fathira Tri , Susiana S
Published: December 2022

Scripless shares are one of the objects of collateral as regulated in article 60 section (2) of UUPT. Collateral provides guarantee for repayment of debts to creditors as regulated in article 1150 of the Indonesian civil code. Yet, scripless shares collateral is different from general collateral, where the object of collateral is not on the creditor, and the value of shares changes anytime.  This study aims to explain the legal protection for the creditor on scripless shares collateral. Based on findings, the author found that the current regulations have not yet provided maximum legal protection for the creditor in the scripless shares collateral system. KSEI only acts as the depositor of the collateral object and not obliged to guarantee the fulfillment of the creditor’s rights. Thus, when the blocking of collateral shares is lifted, KSEI does not have to ensure that the rights of creditors have been fulfilled. Based on the findings, the author suggests a regulation that obliges KSEI to ensure the creditor’s rights have been fulfilled to be made, before unblocking the collateral objects.
WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN GALA TANAH MENURUT HUKUM ADAT DI MUKIM KUTA BARO
Authors: Rahmi Wilda , Abdullah Muhammad Adli
Published: December 2022

Dalam masyarakat Mukim Kuta Baroh Kecamatan Meurah Dua Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dikenal adanya perjanjian gala yaitu gadai dengan sistem hukum adat. Para pihak dalam melakukan gala tanah berdasarkan prinsip saling tolong-menolong dan saling percaya. Oleh karena itu perjanjian pada kebiasaannya dibuat secara tidak tertulis sehingga pada akhirnya menimbulkan wanprestasi atau ingkar janji yang mengakibatkan kerugian yang dialami pihak pemberi gala dan pihak penerima gala. Oleh karenanya artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan perjanjian gala tanah, bentuk dan faktor terjadinya wanprestasi, serta upaya penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dalam perjanjian gala tanah menurut hukum adat.Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu mengkaji peraturan yang belaku dengan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan perjanjian gala menurut hukum adat di Mukim Kuta Baroh pihak pemberi gala menyerahkan tanahnya kepada penerima gala kemudian menerima pembayaran berupa emas atau uang. Pihak penerima gala dapat mengambil manfaat dari tanah tersebut. Pelaksanaan perjanjian gala dilaksanakan secara tertulis dan tidak tertulis. Adapun bentuk dan faktor penyebab wanprestasi dalam perjanjian gala tanah ialah tidak adanya itikad baik dari pihak penerima gala, para pihak tidak melakukan perjanjian secara tertulis, dan persoalan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh pihak pemberi gala. Penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dalam perjanjian gala dapat ditempuh para pihak melalui jalan kekeluargaan, atau mengajukan penyelesaian melalui musyawarah dengan Keuchik, mukim, camat secara berurutan sampai masalah selesai.