bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Interactive Teaching Methods in Educational Institutions
Authors: Sharova Tetiana , Kolomoiets Halyna , Malechko Tetiana
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of the use of interactive teaching methods in educational institutions and their impact on the effectiveness of the learning process. In the context of dynamic changes in society and the rapid development of information technologies, the education system requires new approaches to teaching that foster active student engagement and the development of critical thinking, creative abilities, and communication skills. Interactive teaching methods, which involve dialogic interaction between participants in the educational process, open new opportunities for improving the quality of knowledge acquisition and the development of practical skills among young people.
The article analyzes theoretical and practical approaches to the implementation of interactive methods in the educational process. In particular, various forms of interactive work are considered, such as group and paired activities, discussions, role-playing games, problem-based learning, and the use of interactive technologies (multimedia tools, online platforms), among others. Special attention is given to methods that enhance learning by promoting student collaboration, teamwork skills, decision-making under uncertainty, and problem-solving abilities.
The article also emphasizes the advantages of interactive methods compared to traditional teaching approaches. It has been found that interactive learning leads to deeper comprehension of the material, increases student motivation, reduces passivity in the learning process, and develops the ability to apply knowledge in practice. However, it also highlights the need to adapt interactive methods to specific educational conditions and student populations, as well as the importance of adequate teacher preparation.
The article provides recommendations for the effective use of interactive methods in the educational process, including the integration of interactive technologies in school and higher education, teacher professional development, and the incorporation of modern information technologies.
Formulation and Evaluation of Solid Dispersion of Phenytoin by Solvent Evaporation Technique
Authors: Keerthi Sai Kamma
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present study is Formulation and Evaluation of Phenytoin by making solid dispersion with polyvinyl alcohol and inclusion complexation with HPβ Cyclodextrin, β Cyclodextrin. Solid dispersion of Phenytoin is prepared with Solvent Evaporation method. Phenytoin belongs to BCS class II drug which is characterized by high membrane permeability, slow dissolution rate due to low aqueous solubility. It is an anti-epileptic or anti- convulsant is used to treat wide variety of Seizures. The Phenytoin solid dispersions were prepared by solvent evaporation method at 1:0.25, 1:0.5, 1:0.75, 1:1, 1:1.25, 1:1.5 ratios of Phenytoin to HP β CD, β CD and PVA. The prepared dispersions were evaluated by solubility studies, in-vitro dissolution studies, melting point determination, drug content uniformity, entrapment efficiency and FT-IR studies. Finally comparing all the formulations (P:HPβ F1-P:HPβ F6) (P: βF1-P βF6) and (P:PF1-P:PF6) formulation P:PF4 containing Phenytoin: Polyvinyl alcohol (1:1) shows better result at the end of 90 min with drug release 93.99%, hence it was selected as the best formulation. By release kinetic studies of best formulation of Phenytoin with zero order and first order we can say that the best formulation follows first order kinetics studies having r2 value 0.945 where as zero order release kinetics studies having r2 value 0.849. The results indicated as formulated solid dispersion tablets displayed better dissolution profiles as compared to existing commercial tablets.
Nanotechnology-Driven Innovations in Malaria Treatment and Control: Current Challenges and Pharmaceutical Strategies
Authors: Harun Rasheed Shaik , Parameshwar Kondapuram , Reddy K. Mallikarjuna , Sushmitha G. , Madhavi M. Sesha
Published: November 2024

In the ongoing fight against malaria, an age-old disease responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths annually, advancements in nanotechnology present new horizons for innovative interventions. This review provides a comprehensive review of the current state of nanotechnology-driven solutions in malaria treatment and control, outlining the ground-breaking opportunities they present and their challenges. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have shown enhanced therapeutic efficacy, targeted delivery, and reduced side effects. Similarly, nanotechnology has paved the way for improved diagnostic tools with higher sensitivity and rapid detection capabilities. Furthermore, nano-enhanced vector control strategies have emerged, aiming to tackle malaria transmission at its source. Despite these advancements, challenges such as scale-up, biosafety, environmental concerns, and cost considerations persist. By bridging the gap between current challenges and pharmaceutical strategies, this review sheds light on the future direction of nanotechnology in malaria eradication, underscoring the potential it holds for revolutionizing the field and bringing us closer to a malaria-free world.
Potential of Dendrimers in Drug Delivery: An Updated Review
Authors: Vardhan Harsh , Jain Ashish , Kumar Singhai Akhlesh
Published: November 2024

Dendrimers have become a choice, for delivering drugs at the nano level thanks to their structure that allows precise control over size, shape, and surface features. This summary gives an update on progress in using dendrimers for drug delivery. To start with it talks about the ways dendrimers are customized for drug delivery needs like modifying their surfaces to make them more compatible with the body and targeting specific delivery sites. By adding elements that respond to conditions like pH or temperature they can release drugs in a controlled manner when needed. The summary also looks at developments using dendrimer-based formulations for types of therapeutic substances such as small molecules, peptides, proteins, and genetic material. These formulations have shown performance in how drugs move through the body, effectiveness in treating illnesses, and fewer side effects compared to methods of drug delivery. It also covers studies done before applying these systems in real-life blood-brain situations and how they could help get past barriers within the body like the blood-brain barrier or deliver drugs directly to tissues or cells - improving treatments while reducing overall harm. Lastly, it touches on obstacles and future paths, for research involving dendrimers like making them more scalable and consistent well as meeting regulatory standards. It is essential to overcome these obstacles to successfully transition dendrimer-based drug delivery systems, from research labs to use thereby harnessing their capabilities to transform drug delivery and personalized medicine.
A Review on Characterization of SARS-COVID-19-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) and JN.1 Variant of Concern and its Global Perspective
Authors: Yadav Esha , Singh Sagar , Kumari Pratima , Singh Rathore Sachin , Gupta Khushi , Vaishali Vaishali
Published: November 2024

In this review, we summarize the researches on animal reservoirs of the SARS corona virus (SARS-CoV). Masked palm civets had been suspected because the foundation of the SARS outbreak in 2003 and turned into showed because the direct foundation of SARS instances with slight symptom in 2004. Sequence evaluation of the SARS-CoV-like virus in masked palm civets indicated that they had been exceedingly homologous to human SARS-CoV with, identification over 99.6%, indicating the virus has now no longer been circulating with inside the population of masked palm civets for a totally lengthy time. Alignment of 10 entire viral genome sequences from masked palm civets with the ones of human SARS-CoVs found out 26 conserved single- nucleotide variations (SNVs) with inside the viruses from masked palm civets. These conserved SNVs had been step by step misplaced from the genomes of viruses remoted from the early section to overdue section human sufferers of the 2003 SARS epidemic. In 2005, horseshoe bats had been recognized because the herbal reservoir of a set of corona viruses which can be distantly associated with SARS-CoV. The genome sequences of bat SARS-like corona virus had approximately 88–92% identification with that of the SARS-CoV. The incidence of antibodies and viral RNA in special bat species and the traits of the bat SARS-like corona virus had been elucidated. Apart from masked palm civets and bats, 29 different animal species were examined for the SARS-CoV, and the outcomes are summarized on this paper. Corona viruses (CoV) are a massive own circle of relatives of viruses inflicting a spectrum of sickness starting from the 22 not unusual place bloodless to greater intense illnesses as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and 23 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). The current outbreak of corona virus sickness 24 2019 (COVID-19) has come to be a public fitness emergency worldwide. SARS-CoV-2, the virus 25 accountable for COVID-19, is unfolded through human- to-human transmission through droplets or direct 26contact.
Coordenação da pandemia, economia, negacionismo e emoções nos governos Trump e Bolsonaro
Authors: Rasia Jose Miguel , Côrtes Soraya Vargas , Martins Alexandre Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Este artigo empreende uma análise comparativa dos editoriais dos periódicos Washington Post e O Estado de São Paulo, examinando a coordenação negacionista da pandemia de Covid-19 sob os governos de Donald Trump e Jair Bolsonaro, bem como suas interseções com a economia e as emoções. Contrariando a percepção de fracasso atribuída à Coordenação da pandemia, nossa tese é que esta representou a concretização de um projeto de poder conservador, assentado na negação sistemática da ciência e dos princípios democráticos. No cerne deste estudo, o negacionismo é entendido como categoria histórica e política voltada à construção da ignorância e a distorção da verdade, servindo de alicerce para governos de extrema direita. Através dessa lente, desdobram-se as camadas dessa estratégia política, mapeando suas ramificações e impactos além da crise sanitária, nos campos da emoção e da economia, sublinhando a multifacetada influência do negacionismo no tecido social contemporâneo.
careers of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as “miraculous” anti-Covid-19 drugs
Authors: Mendes Luiz Villarinho Pereira , Osorio-de-Castro Claudia  Garcia Serpa , Correa Marilena , Löwy Ilana
Published: November 2024

In early January 2024, a widely publicized article in the journal Biomedicine and Pharmacology estimated that approximately 17,000 COVID-19 patients in France, Italy, Spain, Turkey, and the US died as a result of hydroxychloroquine treatment. The publication of this article is a fitting closure to nearly three years of controversy about the possible use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID-19. Repurposed in early 2020 as miracle answers to the COVID-19 pandemic, they had a brief moment of worldwide celebrity, despite the doubts expressed by many experts. Hydroxychloroquine’s career ended in September 2020, when a series of clinical trials showed not only inefficacy to treat COVID-19 but also safety concerns. However, the use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine continued in Brazil, where the government continued to promote their use as the first therapeutic choice against COVID-19. Our study outlines the employ of these drugs in France and Brazil. Grounded in the methodology developed by social studies of science, our article reconstructs the trajectories of hydroxychloroquine in France and Brazil. It aims to elucidate the reasons for the Brazilian exception, illuminating the disastrous consequences of the exercise of a monolithic political power and of anti-democratic practices on drug regulation and proposes new reflections on a topic that has been visible in the media and widely discussed in society, but attracted much less attention in the academic sphere.
Entrevista com José Agenor Álvares da Silva
Authors: Leal Sayonara , Monteiro Marko
Published: November 2024

O professor José Agenor Álvares da Silva é graduado em Farmácia e Bioquímica pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (1974), especialista em Saúde Pública pela Escola de Saúde Pública de Minas Gerais (1978) e doutor Notório Saber em Saúde Pública pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (2015) e, atualmente, é assessor sênior da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Foi Ministro de Estado da Saúde (mar. de 2006 - mar. de 2007). Ocupou o cargo de Secretário Executivo no Ministério da Saúde (jul. de 2005 - mar. de 2006). Atuou como Diretor da ANVISA (mai. de 2007 - ago. de 2013). Foi Gerente Geral de Descentralização das ações de Vigilância Sanitária da ANVISA (fev. de 1999 - jul. de 2005). Atuou como Diretor do Departamento Técnico Operacional da Secretaria Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde (out. de 1998 - fev. de 1999). Foi Gerente Geral do Projeto Nordeste - área da Saúde no Ministério da Saúde (abr. de 1995 - out. de 1998). Ocupou o cargo de Superintendente Geral (Presidente) da Fundação Ezequiel Dias - Funed/MG (mar. de 1992 - fev. de 1995). Foi consultor da Organização Panamericana de Saúde da organização Mundial de Saúde - OMS (set. de 1986 - mar. de 1992). Atuou como Secretário de Planejamento pelo Ministério da Saúde (abr. de 1985 - ago. de 1986). Ocupou o cargo de Secretário Geral Substituto no Ministério da Saúde (abr. de 1985 - ago. de 1986). Foi Gerente do grupo de Trabalho Unidade do Sistema de Planejamento e Programação pelo Ministério da Saúde (abr. de 1982 - mar. de 1985). Foi Coordenador Nacional do Programa de Interiorização das Ações de Saúde e Saneamento - PIASS (ago. de 1981 - mar. de 1985). Foi Sanitarista do Ministério da Saúde (1980). Atuou como Consultor Especialista na Secretaria Técnica PIASS (ago. de 1978 - dez. de 1979). E Supervisor Regional na Secretaria de Saúde de Minas Gerais (set. de 1975 - ago. de 1978). Tem experiência na área de Saúde Coletiva, com ênfase em Saúde Pública. Em 2021, organizou o livro Escritos de Saúde Coletiva: coleção de estudos do doutor Luiz Carlos Pelizari Romero.
vida política e social das máscaras preventivas em São paulo (Brasil, 2020)
Authors: Rodrigues Lidiane Soares
Published: November 2024

Este artigo trata do uso de máscaras preventivas à disseminação de COVID-19, em São Paulo, o maior estado do Brasil, durante o ano de 2020. Sustentando uma abordagem compreensiva e não normativa desta prática, colocamse em relevo algumas de suas dimensões simbólicas, sociológicas e políticas. Num primeiro momento, propõe uma caracterização típico-ideal do “modo de vida pandêmico”, oriundo da repentina ineficácia das práticas rotineiras de higiene e da exigência de incorporação de outras, a fim de cumprir os cuidados não farmacológicos e preventivos à difusão e à contaminação pelo “novo coronavírus”. Destacam-se os desajustes sofridos pelos esquemas cognitivos e corporais, e, particularmente, as novas maneiras de controlar a “apresentação de si”, por meio do “conjunto rosto-cabeça” – parte do corpo que foi submetida a um regime contraditório de exibição virtual e de encobrimento presencial. Em seguida, trata-se das tensões entre as demandas de apresentação de si (em sua dimensão simbólica) e o uso obrigatório das máscaras – de caráter sanitário (recomendado pela expertise médica) e político (imposto pelo Estado e sujeito à punição). Finalmente, caracterizam-se algumas atitudes em relação ao uso das máscaras – voluntarismo “precoce”, resistência, negociação e estilização. A partir delas, discute-se a rotinização do “modo de vida pandêmico”. Circunscrevendo a demonstração a São Paulo, articula-se esse processo à condução política da pandemia, exercida pelo governo do estado.
FORMATION OF A UNIFIED SYSTEM OF SMALL PROCUREMENTS IN THE INSURANCE SECTOR IN THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko Evgenii A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the current situation with budgeting, organizing and conducting small purchases within the framework of Laws No. 44-FZ and No. 223-FZ in the Northwestern Federal District. In the OSAGO segment, the main reasons for the low transparency of small purchases, the low interest of insurers in participating in them and the high risks of corruption in their organization and implementation are considered. A digital scheme for organizing small purchases and calculating the initial maximum price of contracts based on the information system of the Russian Union of Motor Insurers within one federal district is proposed. The economic and legal expediency of implementing this scheme is justified both to protect the interests of customers and to develop the insurance market of the region as a whole. The possibility of scaling this scheme to other man- datory types of insurance, in calculating the insurance premium for which tariffs established by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation or other authorities are applied, is considered.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT: TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Romanova Irina V. , Igishev Alexandr V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: November 2024

This paper analyzes the current trends and prospects of innovative development in the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) of Russia. The authors consider the key factors influencing the innovative activity of the region, such as infrastructure, government support, human capital and cooperation between scientific and industrial enterprises. Particular attention is paid to evaluating the effectiveness of ongoing programs and initiatives to stimulate innovation, as well as identifying barriers to their development. The article presents examples of successful projects and initiatives, analyzes the problems that need to be solved to increase the competitiveness of the region at the national and international levels. In conclusion, recommendations are given for further improvement of the strategy of innovative development of the Northwestern federal district with the aim of sustainable economic growth.
KEY INDICATORS OF IT WORKFORCE TRAINING IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF THE NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Snisarenko Yuri A.
Published: November 2024

The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the National Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the Period until 2030 and for the future until 2036” approved seven national development goals of the Russian Federation, one of which is Digital transformation of state and municipal administration, economy and social sphere. Key strategic and policy documents adopted at the federal level pay special attention to workforce training in the field of information technol - ogy. At the same time, regional digital transformation strategies mention a shortage of qualified IT personnel and insufficient digital competencies. In this context, IT workforce training at the level of higher and secondary vocational education is of particular importance. The article focuses on the study of the main IT workforce training indicators in the education system of the constituent entities of the Northwestern Federal District.
INNOVATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL SOLUTIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors:   Administration of the Governor of St. Petersburg, Kotov Anatoly I.
Published: November 2024

Effective socio-economic development of territories is possible provided that innovations are involved in the man- agement process, which significantly improve the quality of preparation of management decisions in this area. Being the most important factor of development, the territory should thus act as an object of management. In this regard, there is an obvious need for public authorities with appropriate powers to make such management decisions that would ensure the maximum socio-economic effect from the use of the territory. The most effective in this regard are new organizational solutions that will improve the management process and ensure the sustainable development of territories.
TRANSITION TO INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT – AN URGENT TASK FOR RUSSIA
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Aganbegyan Abel G.
Published: November 2024

The report discusses the issues of transition of the Russian economy to an innovative path of development. A sum- mary assessment of the place of the Russian scientific complex among the countries of the world is presented, an analysis of the level of education in Russia in comparison with developed foreign countries is conducted, and Russia’s share in the world in the production of high-tech goods is noted. Particular attention is paid to the development of the “knowledge economy” and the need to create large innovative world-class companies.
D IGITAL MARKET TRANSFORMATION: COGNITIVE ASPECT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Shmatko Alexey D. , Volkova Anastasia A. ,   BSTU «VOENMEH» named after D. F. Ustinov
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digital transformation on changes in consumer markets and behavior patterns. The main focus of the study is on the cognitive aspect associated with consumer adaptation to a dynamically developing digital environment, including changes in customer preferences and their decision-making processes. The paper highlights the challenges of the digital economy related to information security, monopolization of markets and differences in digital education and access to technology. The article also shows the interrelationships between technological innovations and consumer behavior, emphasizing the need for companies to develop adaptive strategies. In the context of this work, the authors present a conceptual framework and develop hypotheses for subsequent quantitative studies that contribute to understanding the impact of digital transformation on market participants. The article is published as part of the implementation of the Consortium agreement for conducting joint scientific research projects between IRES Russian Academy of Sciences and Baltic State Technical University «Voenmeh» D.F.Ustinov.
CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE DATA ECONOMY: THE ESSENCE OF PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Gumerova Guzel I. , Shaimieva Elmira Sh. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEPU)
Published: November 2024

The rapid growth of the share of creative industries in the GDP of the Russian economy must be ensured in the Na - tional Project “Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the state”. The analytical base of the research is the results of de - velopments by leading Russian analytical centers (Agency for Strategic Initiatives, NAFI, HSE). The study presents the concep- tual foundations of the essence of creative industries from the perspective of their development and management in the data economy; the concepts of “digital economy” and “data economy” are differentiated. Results: 1. The essence of creative indus- tries is revealed in the understanding of aggregation of objective and subjective data. The study of creative industries as a combination of three areas (the economy of impressions; intellectual property objects; labor organization) allows us to identify the importance of subjective data (“impressions”) for the development of creative industries; to develop the architecture of the labor market of creative industries based on remote types of employment, involving (taking into account) citizens with disabilities. 2. For the concept of “impression”, characteristics are highlighted for use in the management of organizations of creative industries. 3. The approaches to statistical observation and research of creative industries from the point of view of aggregation of objective (statistical) and subjective data are clarified.
Evaluation of fermentative activities of yeasts isolated from guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lam Nhu Q. , Le Dat Q. , Nguyen Thien D. , Le Minh N. , Nguyen Phong V. , Bien Thanh T. L.
Published: November 2024

The study was conducted to isolate and screen yeast strains having good fermentative activities for wine production from guava (Psidium guajava L.). Yeasts were isolated from 22 samples of ripe guava fruits (including 4 varieties: Cattley, Taiwan, Ruby Supreme and Queen), which were collected from 6 provinces in the Mekong Delta. The yeast isolates were examined for biological characteristics, including colonial morphology and cell shape, after 48 h of culture, and investigated for fermentative characteristics including production of H2S gas, temperature and ethanol tolerance, ability to flocculate, production of extracellular enzymes, and fermentation of carbohydrate sources. The results showed that 33 yeast strains were isolated based on colony and cell morphologies. There were 9 isolates from the Taiwan variety, 13 isolates from the Queen variety, 7 isolates from the Cattley variety, and 4 isolates from Ruby supreme. Ten out of 33 isolates did not produce H₂S gas and had good flocculent ability in the fermentative solution after 7 days. Among them, the five yeast isolates (named NHCB1, NHCL4, NHCB4, DLCL1, and NHCB2) had good temperature tolerance at 39°C - 43°C, and high ethanol tolerance at 6% - 8% within 24 h. Three isolates (NHCL4, NHCB2, and NHCB4) with good ability to ferment glucose and fructose were selected for sequencing. The internal transcribed spacer sequences of all three strains were identical to those of Hanseniaspora opuntiae (> 99% identity). Briefly, this yeast strain can tolerate ethanol, ferment, and produce an appealing smell, bringing the potential for the production of wine or other fermented products.
Literalism and Left Dislocation in the Greek Pentateuch
Authors: Wright Travis
Published: November 2024

This article argues that literalism in the Greek Pentateuch is an epiphenomenon of crosslinguistic symmetry. I examine translation of the Left Dislocation construction in the Greek Pentateuch and demonstrate that the translators were aware of its discourse-pragmatic meaning. I argue the best explanation for its distribution in the Pentateuch is that the translators licensed crosslinguistic symmetry in order to interpretively resemble the source.
Rumah Kaki Seribu Sebagai Model Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Baransano Ribka , Tuju Rifky Serva , Krey Herman , Ayok Melkius , Dowansiba Agustina
Published: November 2024

Character education based on lokal wisdom is an important part in building students' character so that they have Christian character but also love local culture which is almost being eroded by the development of foreign culture which is increasingly in demand by many of today's school children. The biggest problem in Christian character education is the increasing number of Christian children who have characters that do not reflect life as Christian children. The aim of this research is that the Millipede House can become a model for developing Christian character education based on local wisdom which can be used as a Christian Education model because after analysis it turns out that various values of Christian Character Education for the millipede house are found which are in accordance with the Christian character. This research uses a descriptive method, which is a method to obtain information about the status of a symptom that occurs, thus describing the House of Thousand Feet as a Christian Character Education Model based on the local wisdom of the Manokwari Arfak tribe. The conclusion is that, this research means that the millipede house can be used as a model for Christian character education because there are many teaching meanings that match the Christian character contained in the meaning of the millipede house.Pendidikan karakter berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi bagian penting dalam membangun karakter siswa agar memiliki karakter Kristiani tetapi juga mencintai budaya lokal yang hampir-hampir tergerus oleh perkembangan budaya luar yang semakin diminati oleh banyak anak-anak sekolah masa kini. Masalah terbesar dalam pendidikan karakter Kristiani ialah semakin banyaknya anak-anak Kristen yang memiliki karakter yang tidak mencerminkan kehidupan sebagai anak-anak Kristen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar Rumah Kaki Seribu dapat menjadi sesuatu model pengembangan Pendidikan karakter Kristiani berbasis kearifan lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai sebuah model Pendidikan Kristiani sebab setelah di analisis ternyata ditemukan berbagai nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani terhadap rumah kaki seribu yang memiliki kesesuaian dengan karakter Kristen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang mana metode ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang status sebuah gejala yang terjadi sehingga menggambarkan Rumah Kaki Seribu sebagai sebuah Model Pendidikan Karakter Kristiani berbasis kearifan lokal suku Arfak Manokwari. Kesimpulannya bahwa Penelitian ini dimaksud agar rumah kaki seribu dapat dijadikan sebuah model pendidikan karakter Kristiani karena banyak makna Pengajaran yang cocok dengan karakter Kristiani yang terdapat di dalam pemaknaan rumah kaki seribu tersebut.
Karakteristik dan Prinsip Hermeneutika Mazmur Ratapan
Authors: Tarigan Winardi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the characteristics and hermeneutical principles of the lament psalms in the Book of Psalms. The main problem faced is the complexity of the lament psalms, which are often difficult for modern readers to understand. Therefore, through this study, the author intends to provide a general description of the characteristics and hermeneutical principles that apply to the lament psalms so that interpreters understand a deep understanding of the type of psalm when interpreting. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a literature study of the lament psalms. Data from the investigated literature are then used to understand the characteristics and hermeneutical principles that apply in analyzing and interpreting the texts of the lament psalms. By considering the characteristics and hermeneutical principles of the lament psalms, the interpretation of the text will be more accurate and relevant. This also allows each interpreter to understand how to interpret the lament psalms to find meaning in their context and relevance for today's believers.Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dan prinsip hermeneutika dari mazmur ratapan dalam Kitab Mazmur. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah kompleksitas mazmur ratapan yang seringkali sulit dipahami oleh pembaca modern. Oleh sebab itu, melalui penelitian ini, penulis hendak memberikan gambaran umum karakteristik dan prinsip hermenenutika yang berlaku bagi mazmur ratapan, supaya penafsir memahami pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap jenis mazmur tersebut pada saat melakukan penafsirn. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi literatur terhadap mazmur ratapan. Data-data dari literatur yang diselidiki, kemudian digunakan sebagai informasi untuk memahami karakteristik serta prinsip hermeneutika yang barlaku dalam melakukan analisis dan interpretasi terhadap teks-teks mazmur ratapan. Dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik dan prinsip hermeneutika mazmur ratapan, penafsiran yang dilakukan terhadap teks tersebut akan lebih akurat dan relevan. Hal ini juga memungkinkan setiap penafsir bisa memahami dengan baik, bagaimana menginterpretasikan mazmur ratapan agar menemukan makna dalam konteksnya dan relevansinya bagi orang percaya masa kini.
Kepemimpinan Persahabatan bagi Generasi Z Berdasarkan Perspektif Yohanes 15:14-17
Authors: Angelina Claudia , Priyono Joko
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a model of friendship leadership that focuses not only on authority, but also on personal relationships and active engagement between leaders and followers based on John 15:14-17. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with analysis of the biblical text in Greek and theological commentary, focusing on the historical, linguistic, and theological context of John 15:14-17 to explore the implications of the value of friendship for Gen Z church leadership. The discussion of John 15:14-17 emphasizes that friendship with Jesus is active through obedience, involves transformation from servant to friend with access to the divine plan, entails responsibility to bear fruit, and is characterized by effective love and prayer in line with Christ's will. This research contributes to theological development by emphasizing the importance of relational aspects in ecclesial leadership, particularly through the concept of friendship based on love and sacrifice, which is relevant to creating authentic and inclusive relationships, especially for Generation Z.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model kepemimpinan persahabatan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada otoritas, tetapi juga pada hubungan personal dan keterlibatan aktif antara pemimpin dan pengikut yang didasarkan pada Yohanes 15:14-17. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis teks Alkitab dalam bahasa Yunani dan komentar teologis, berfokus pada konteks historis, linguistik, dan teologis Yohanes 15:14-17 untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi nilai persahabatan bagi kepemimpinan gerejawi Gen Z. Hasil pembahasan Yohanes 15:14-17 menekankan bahwa persahabatan dengan Yesus bersifat aktif melalui ketaatan, melibatkan transformasi dari hamba menjadi sahabat dengan akses pada rencana ilahi, mengandung tanggung jawab untuk berbuah, dan ditandai oleh kasih serta doa yang efektif selaras dengan kehendak Kristus. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teologi dengan menekankan pentingnya aspek relasional dalam kepemimpinan gerejawi, khususnya melalui konsep persahabatan berlandaskan kasih dan pengorbanan, yang relevan untuk menciptakan hubungan autentik dan inklusif, terutama bagi Generasi Z.
ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛДІ ИНТЕРНЕТ КЕҢІСТІКТЕГІ ТІЗБЕК ХАТТАРДЫҢ ТҮРЛЕРІ МЕН ТАРАЛУЫ
Authors: Сәрсек Н. , Рақыш Ж. , Оралбек А.
Published: November 2024

Мақалада қазақ тілді интернет кеңістіктегі шынжыр хаттардың түрлері мен таралу аспектілері алғаш рет сараланды. Шетелдік постфольклорлық зерттеулерге шолу жасалып, қазақ тілді әлеуметтік медиадағы шынжыр хаттарда айтылатын хабардың шынайылығына немесе жалғандығына, адресатқа зиянды-зиянсыздығына, мазмұны мен мағынасына қарай топтастырылып, постфольклорлық материалдар стилдік-құрылымдық жағынан талданды. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде қазақ тілді интернет кеңістікте трансформацияланған қалпында таралып жүрген діни-мистикалық мазмұндағы және әлдебір қауіптен сақтандыру мақсатында жазылған шынжыр хаттар қарастырылды. Діни-мистикалық мазмұндағы хаттарда жиі кездесетін код сөздер мен сандар анықталды. Зерттеуде жаһандану жағдайындағы диджитал фольклор жанрының бірі шынжыр хаттардың әлеуметтік желіде кең таралуына наным-сенімдер мен қауесеттердің ықпалы талданды. Зерттеу жұмысында салыстырмалы әдіс, кешенді зерттеу, салыстырмалы-тарихи талдау, жүйелі талдау әдістемесі, контент-талдау, т.б. пайдаланылды. Шынжыр хаттардың интернет желісінде таралу мүмкіндігі ғылыми тұрғыда зерделеніп, оған баға беру қажеттігі контент талдау барысында дәлелденді. Қазақ тілді виртуалды коммуникациядағы шынжыр хаттардың үлгілерін зерттеу виртуалды коммуникациядағы постфольклордың жанрлық трансформациясын бағамдауға мүмкіндік береді. Мақалада қазақ тілді интернет кеңістіктегі шынжыр хаттардың қандай түрлері бар екенін анықтау мақсатында мессенжерлер арқылы таралып жүрген хабарламалардың  мазмұны қарастырылып, олардың таралуына әсер ететін факторлар нақтыланды.
ДИАЛОГ КУЛЬТУР И СПОСОБЫ ЕГО ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ВОПЛОЩЕНИЯ В ЭССЕИСТИКЕ Г.К. БЕЛЬГЕРА
Authors: Ибраева Ж.Б. , Ломова Е.А. , Оспанова Б.Р.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящается рассмотрению вопроса межкультурного диалога и его художественного воплощения в художественном пространстве прозы Г.К. Бельгера, что представляется важным в полиэтническом обществе современного Казахстана. Творчество полилингвального автора заслуживает особого внимания, так как востребованным стал поиск новых эффективных путей межкультурного диалога в коммуникативном пространстве многонационального государства, в котором поликультурность и полиязычность – необходимые условия успешной деятельности межнационального сообщества в быстроменяющемся мире. Стратегия автора-билингва, понимаемая как интенция авторского поведения, предполагает ориентацию на адресата как носителя нескольких культур, только одна из которых является родной. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения культурного наследия выдающихся личностей, деятелей искусства, чье творчество способствует к уменьшению непониманий, разногласий, неприятия чужих культурных и национальных ценностей. Духовное наследие полилингвального писателя формирует ценностные доминанты в мировоззрении нового поколения – человека мира, влияет на атмосферу в стране и мире, способствует сохранению вечных общечеловеческих ценностей и устремлений к миру и духовному согласию. Практическая ценность статьи состоит в возможности использования результатов исследования в теоретических курсах, на семинарах и факультативах по истории русской и русскоязычной литературы Казахстана.
Scolopia (Salicaceae): A new generic record for Odisha, India
Authors: Das Prabhat , Panda Pratap
Published: November 2024

Scolopia crenata (Wight & Arn.) Clos, a tree species of the family Salicaceae, is reported here as a new plant distribution record for the state of Odisha from Mahendragiri hills of Gajapati district. Detailed description, notes on ecology, distribution and local uses of the species have been provided along with a photoplate for easy identification.
Research on the Correlation between the Movement of the Dollar and the Price of Gold
Authors: Zhan Yanxi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Gold acts as a hedge to protect investors' assets. The U.S. dollar is a global currency and has an important place in international trade. Oil, on the other hand, is a non-renewable resource and an important international resource with unstable prices. This study used price data for the U.S. dollar, gold and oil from 2000 to 2023 to analyze the movement of gold, U.S. dollar and oil prices. The experiment uses a regression model to determine the effect of the dollar on the price of oil and gold. The study found a significant negative correlation between the U.S. dollar and the price of gold and an insignificant negative correlation with oil between 2000 and 2014. Between 2015 and 2023, there is a change in U.S. monetary policy, which leads to a weakening of the negative price correlation between gold and the U.S. dollar, but U.S. dollar still with the negative correlation with oil remaining weak. These results suggest that buying gold is the best way to protect your assets in times of financial crisis or market instability, but the US dollar and oil can change in price due to macroeconomic and political factors. To some extent these data provide a reference value for investment in the coming year.
Research on the influencing factors of the value of NBA players
Authors: Shi Chengjie
Published: November 2024

Abstract. NBA players are among the highest-paid athletes globally. Salaries can range from league minimums of around $1 million per year for new or less experienced players to over $40 million annually for superstars. In addition to salaries, players can earn significant amounts from endorsements and other business ventures. Researching NBA players salaries is important for several reasons: Understanding how player salaries affect the overall economy of the sport; Insights into how talent is valued and compensated in a highly competitive industry; Teams must strategically manage their payroll to stay within salary cap limits while building competitive rosters. This article will use multiple linear regression model to analyze some factors such as turnover, age, points, personal fault, block, total rebound, assist, and effective Field Goal percentage that relate to NBA player salaries from 2022-23 season. Model shows the model of R value of 0.485. All factor (turnover, age, points, personal fault, block, total rebound, assist, effective Field Goal percentage) can explain 48.5% of the Salary change. In addition, Age and Points Per Game (PTS) have a significant positive impact on a players salary. This indicates that both a players age and their ability to score points are crucial determinants of their earning potential in the NBA.
Long-term use of social media is significantly associated with the prevalence of mental illness
Authors: Tao Zi
Published: November 2024

Abstract. These days, people's lives would not be the same without their mobile phones, and the Internet serves as a vital conduit for communication. The creation of social media has given everyone the opportunity to express themselves, make friends, and have fun in their daily lives. However, it also has its drawbacks and can be an important factor in a person's development of mental illness. The purpose of this research is to prove that social media can have a significant impact on developing mental illness. This paper will also give measures and suggestions on how to plan the use of social media. This paper will use linear regression and select data from the outputs of surveys of different ages and questionnaire formats to examine the argument, in addition to the data selected from the Kaggle website. This provides a new perspective on the study of mental health in order to develop new psychological treatments in the future.
Numerical Methods and Computation in Financial Mathematics: Solving PDEs, Monte Carlo Simulations, and Machine Learning Applications
Authors: Gao Junbo
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This paper delves into three fundamental numerical methods and computational techniques in financial mathematics: Finite Difference Methods (FDM), Monte Carlo Simulations (MCS), and Machine Learning (ML) applications. Finite Difference Methods are widely utilized for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in option pricing, with various schemes offering different stability and convergence properties. Monte Carlo Simulations provide a powerful approach for pricing complex derivatives and risk management, addressing the challenges of high-dimensionality and computational complexity. Machine Learning has revolutionized predictive modeling in finance, enabling sophisticated analysis of large datasets to uncover hidden patterns and enhance trading strategies. Through a detailed examination of these methods, including specific examples and data, this paper highlights their theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and the advancements they bring to computational finance. By bridging theoretical approaches with practical applications, we aim to offer insights into the future directions and challenges in financial mathematics.
The Evolution of Angular Momentum from Terrestrial Planets during their Planetary Formation
Authors: Xu Chonglun
Published: November 2024

Abstract. It has been a long run on searching for the angular momentum development and its origin for the terrestrial planets, in contrast to a general theory or equation that can write the whole picture of the angular momentum development. Generally, planetary angular momentum is built up by numerous rocky or dust contributors fused together and affected by later interactions of different sources. In other words, it requires tremendous calculation on the demotion of each debris on a complex system, meaning various theories to study the physics and fit into present observational data. The case of terrestrial planets is studied by computer simulation with models that contain different strategies of interacting bodies inside the space, and these simulations are conducted under various initial conditions, for instance, the number of involving bodies and the sizes of the rocky debris. This article briefly gives a picture of the theories simulating and predicting the development and origin of terrestrial planets by literature view of listed references, aiming to summarize and discuss the differences of several simulations and their conditions.
“Tutorit on ihan valtava resurssi ja siitä pitäis saada se kaikki potentiaali irti” – Tutortoiminnan kehittäminen korkeakoulussa
Authors: Civil Taina , Tuominen Riikka
Published: November 2024

Korkeakouluopintojen ensimmäisellä vuodella on suuri merkitys uusien opiskelijoiden sosiaaliselle integroitumiselle osaksi uutta korkeakouluyhteisöä. Opintoihin kiinnittymiseksi ja siirtymävaiheen sujuvoittamiseksi korkeakouluissa hyödynnetään tutorointia eräänä keskeisenä alku- ja vertaisohjauksen muotona. Tutorina toimii yleensä saman koulutusohjelman ylemmän vuosikurssin opiskelija, joka tarjoaa psykososiaalista tukea, perehdyttää uudet opiskelijat korkeakoulun käytäntöihin ja luo yhteisöllisyyttä ja yhteenkuuluvuutta tutoroitavan opiskelijaryhmän sisällä. Korkeakouluopiskelijoiden määrän jatkuvan lisääntymisen ja heterogeenistymisen vuoksi tutortoiminnan kehittäminen on entistä keskeisemmässä asemassa. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin, miten korkeakoulun tutortoimintaa tulisi kehittää vertaisohjausta antavien tutorien ja tutortoimintaa ohjaavien opinto-ohjaajien näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen aineisto muodostui 14 tutorin ja 11 opinto-ohjaajan yksilöhaastatteluista, jotka analysoitiin sisällönanalyyttisesti ja teemoitellen. Tutkimustulokset osoittivat tutortoiminnan tärkeimpien kehittämiskohteiden olevan 1) Yhteistyön lisääminen tutoroinnin toimijoiden kanssa, 2) Tutortoiminnan selkeys ja tiedonjako, 3) Tutoroitavien opiskelijoiden tarpeiden huomioiminen ja 4) Tutortoiminnan markkinointi ja tutorien rekrytointi. Tutkimustulokset tarjoavat tärkeitä näkökulmia ja konkreettisia työkaluja korkeakoulun tutortoiminnan kehitystyöhön tutoroinnin laadun, vaikuttavuuden ja kattavuuden parantamiseksi.