bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ЗНАНИЯ, ПРОФЕССИЯ ДЕМОГРАФ, ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Воробьева Ольга Дмитриевна , Лебедева Тамара Васильевна
Published: December 2021

Цель исследования. По результатам работы, проведенной 5–6 февраля 2021 года Третьей Воскресной зимней демографической школы (далее Школа) на базе Высшей школы современных социальных наук (ВШССН) МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова и Института демографических исследований Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра РАН (ИДИ ФНИСЦ РАН) РАН, и проведенного в ходе работы школы опроса слушателей оценить потребность в демографических знаниях у аудитории, разнообразной по своему профессиональному и образовательному составу.Методологической основой исследования является обработка и анализ данных проведенного социологического опроса слушателей Школы.Результаты исследования. В статье рассматриваются итоги проведенной Школы. Анализ результатов проведённого опроса слушателей, которых благодаря возможности удалённого доступа подключения к работе Школы оказалось более 400 человек (в опросе приняли участие 200, обработаны 120 качественных анкет), продемонстрировал неожи-данные результаты. Интерес к демографическим знаниям проявили не только студенты и аспиранты различных направлений подготовки, но и специалисты, преподаватели и научные работники. Прослеживается взаимосвязь между трудностями реализации Национального проекта «Демография» и отсутствием необходимых профессиональных знаний у непосредственных исполнителей проекта.
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ МОЛОДЕЖЬ: ЦЕННОСТНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫХ НАМЕРЕНИЙ
Authors: Кучмаева Оксана Викторовна , Золотарева Ольга Анатольевна , Гуляев Святослав Борисович
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является анализ репродуктивных ориентаций молодежи и их детерминации. Статья основана на данных Всероссийского исследования «Демографическое самочувствие населения регионов России», проведенного в конце 2019 – начале 2020 гг.

Методы исследования. Для решения поставленных задач использованы методы статистического анализа данных выборочных обследований, методы дескриптивной статистики и метод многомерной классификации качественных переменных – построение дерева целей (для выявления ценностных факторов, определяющих желаемое число детей для лиц в возрасте до 35 лет).

Результаты исследования показали, что репродуктивные намерения и оценка условий их реализации в значительной мере определяются ценностными ориентациями молодежи. Это важно учитывать при разработке демографической политики, результативность которой, вероятно, будет выше при реализации мер, направленных не только на улучшение условий жизнедеятельности молодежи, молодых семей, но и на их ценностные ориентации, систему потребностей.

Перспективы исследования видятся в уточнении репродуктивных намерений различных социально-демографических групп молодежи.
КАК ОЦЕНИТЬ И МИНИМИЗИРОВАТЬ ЗАТРАТЫ ВРЕМЕНИ И ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН: МЕТОДЫ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
Authors: Хубаев Георгий Николаевич
Published: December 2021

Целью исследования является разработка методики, основанной на использовании совокупности апробированных методов и инструментальных средств, для оценки и минимизации затрат времени и финансовых ресурсов на обучение граждан.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют экономическая теория, статистические методы, экономико-математические методы и модели.

Результаты исследования. Выявлены и систематизированы существующие проблемы и трудности, содержательно обоснованы исходные условия и критерии оценки качества обучения, предложены апробированные методы и инструментальные средства для сравнительной оценки характеристик потребительского качества различных видов и средств методического, кадрового и инструментального обеспечения учебных процессов, для оценки и минимизации затрат времени и финансовых ресурсов государства и юридических лиц — субъектов рынка на обучение граждан.

Перспектива исследования состоит в том, что предложенная совокупность методов и инструментальных средств, подтвердивших в процессе исследований прикладную полезность, применима *для оценки и минимизации затрат финансовых ресурсов государства и юридических лиц — субъектов рынка на обучение граждан и *для сравнительной оценки характеристик потребительского качества методического, кадрового и инструментального обеспечения учебных процессов в различных образовательных учреждениях и предметных областях.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE TRAVEL NOTES OF THE FIRST HALF OF THE 18TH CENTURY, TRANSLATION PROBLEMS AND MEANS OF HISTORICAL STYLIZATION
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Moreva A.V. , Khasanova A.V. ,   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2021

The article analyses the authors’ translation experience concerning travel notes by Messerschmidt, the first German explorer of Siberia. The travel notes (Tobolsk – Tara – Tomsk, 1721) were for the first time translated into Russian. The authors proceed from language features of the text, many of which can be attributed to the period or the genre. Among translation problems, the authors emphasize complicated cases and unclear (obsolete) terms. In addition, an overlook of the used means of historical stylization is given. All observations are exemplified by numerous fragments of the original and the target text.
Assessment of risk factors and prediction of premature ovarian failure
Authors: Tkachenko L. V. , Gritsenko I. A. , Tikhaeva K. Yu. , Sviridova N. I. , Gavrilova I. S. , Dolgova V. A.
Published: December 2021

The problem of premature ovarian failure (POF) is currently in the spotlight of obstetricians and gynecologists worldwide. Early diagnosis of this pathology is necessary to prevent the development of serious pathological conditions. The systematization of modern ideas about laboratory and instrumental methods for POF diagnosing, assessing diagnostic value of parameters such as follicle stimulating hormone, anti-Mullerian hormone as well as the count of antral ovarian follicles, intraovarian blood flow and ovarian volume using ultrasound techniques, which can then be used as prognostic criteria for POF comprise a very important modality. Based on the findings obtained, early detection may lead to proposing new prognostic strategies.
ST segment elevation and depression, and T-wave changes as electrophysiological signs of metabolic disorders with lipid and non-lipid risk factors for ischemic heart disease in the 25–44-year-old population
Authors: Kuzminykh N. A. , Shcherbakova L. V. , Shramko V. S. , Denisova D. V. , Ragino Yu. I.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the associations of electrophysiological signs of metabolic disorders with lipid and non-lipid risk factors in the urban 25–44-year-old population.

Methods. A population survey (random sample) of Novosibirsk residents aged 25–44 years (656 men, 783 women) was conducted. The concentrations of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were determined. Systolic / diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, presence of arterial hypertension, and smoking status were evaluated. The following electrocardiographic markers of metabolic disturbances were analyzed: baseline non-ischemic ST elevation depression >0.5 mm, baseline ST elevation >0.5 mm, and T-wave changes (flattening, amplitude reduction, inversion).

Results. ST segment depression was detected in 4.2% of subjects (5.8% women, 2.4% men (p = 0.001)). ST segment elevation was detected in 28.5% of subjects (17.5% women, 41.6% men (p<0.001)). T-wave changes were detected in 18.9% of subjects (14.2% women, 24.5% men (p<0.001)). It was noted that men with elevated LDL-C levels and hypertension were more likely to have ST segment depression (1.4 and 1.9 times, respectively) than men without these abnormalities. In the general population, people with elevated LDL-C levels were 1.2 times more likely to have ST segment depression. Among men with ST segment elevation the concentration of LDL-C in the blood was 1.06 times higher than in men without ST segment elevation. People with a higher body mass index were 1.15 and 1.3 times more likely to have a T-wave change (in the general and female population, respectively). In the general population with T-wave changes, waist circumference and systolic blood pressure level were 1.02 and 1.02 times higher, respectively.

Conclusion. ST segment elevation and depression, and T-wave changes are associated with lipid and non-lipid risk factors for ischemic heart disease. The data obtained indicate a potentiating effect of metabolic disorders in the body on the development of risk factors for ischemic heart disease and metabolic cardiomyopathy.
Experience in treatment of patients with arterial and venous thrombosis with proven COVID-19
Authors: Shpilyanskiy E. M. , Roitman E. V. , Morozov K. M. , Sukhareva T. V.
Published: December 2021

Background. COVID-19 is represented by a large number of different phenotypes, ranging from asymptomatic progress to the development of severe multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. The mechanisms of development of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome are multifactorial, including hypercoagulation with the formation of blood clots. They are often diagnosed as thrombotic complications with detection of blood clots not only in the veins and pulmonary arteries, but also in the heart and main arteries. An observational study shows that the incidence of venous and arterial thrombosis is as high as 31% in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. However, large studies have not yet been conducted.

Aim. To generalize and analyze our own observations of the clinical course of patients with thrombosis and COVID-19.

Methods. The study included 5 male patients who had arterial and venous thrombosis and COVID-19 positive test. Results The experience of treatment of 5 patients with COVID-19 with arterial and venous thrombosis was analyzed. All patients showed characteristic changes in the coagulogram. The patient who, upon admission, had a negative test for COVID-19, and characteristic changes in the coagulogram appeared on the day of recurrent thrombosis, was of greatest interest. All patients received standard treatment and were discharged with improvement after testing negative for COVID-19.

Conclusion. Generalization of the clinical course of patients with COVID-19 and thrombosis of various vascular regions allowed us to develop treatment tactics for these groups of patients.
Estimation of metformin and other sugar reducing therapy influence on the outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome and diabetes mellitus type II
Authors: Nikolaev K. Yu. , Bondareva K. I. , Kovaleva A. Ya. , Lifshits G. I.
Published: December 2021

Aim. To study the influence of hypoglycemic therapy on hospital and long-term prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and diabetes type 2.

Methods. The study included 63 patients with ACS and type 2 diabetes. All patients had a clinical examination, assessment of mortality risk and myocardial infarction on GRACE scale (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events) and TIMI (Thrombolisis In Myocardial Infarction) in-hospital and six months after hospitalization.

Results. Metformin is associated with a lower estimated risk of in-hospital mortality and within 6 months after discharge in patients with acute coronary syndrome on the background of type 2 diabetes and with less risk of adverse cardiovascular events within 14 days of their occurrence in patients with unstable angina pectoris on the background of diabetes. High daily doses of metformin have also been associated with a decrease in the estimated risk of in-hospital mortality and within 6 months after discharge in patients with ACS associated with diabetes. The inverse association between the daily dosage of metformin and the presence of angina pectoris in patients with ACS and diabetes type 2 indicates a protective effect of metformin high daily dosages in relation to the risk of complications within six months after the discharge from hospital.

Conclusion. One of the important aspects of ACS treatment, along with effective therapy, is the impact on concomitant risk factors, including blood glucose control. The main groups of hypoglycemic drugs have currently been identified; their effect on cardiovascular events, long-term effects and long-term prognosis are being investigated.
К. Э. Циолковский: целостность и живая вселенная
Authors: Ишутин Александр Александрович
Published: December 2021

Целью настоящей работы является рассмотрение философских взглядов К. Э. Циолковского в контексте его технократических и исследовательских устремлений, а также понимание его места в русской и мировой мысли. В статье использовались такие методы научного исследования, как сравнительный метод, ретроспективный метод, герменевтический метод. Автор статьи утверждает, что, по мнению К. Э. Циолковского, главные черты Космоса (Вселенной) — это целостность и одушевленность. Русский мыслитель в каком-то смысле наследует русской философии всеединства и переводит ее в плоскость познания бесконечной Вселенной, бесконечной материи. В рамках концепции «одухотворенного Космоса» русский мыслитель предлагает панпсихистское понимание жизни. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что, провозглашая себя материалистом, К. Э. Циолковский сильно расширяет рамки данного мировоззрения. Он повторяет излюбленную идею русского онтологизма: человек приобщается к Бытию, которое мыслитель приравнял к Космосу, не «по частям», т. е. научными, аналитическими методами, а тотально — цельным своим существом к цельной Вселенной.
Прекаризация молодежи в сфере социально-трудовых отношений
Authors: Воробьева Ирина Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Специфические характеристики молодежи как социальной группы, осуществляющей переход от получения образования к трудовой деятельности, определяют ее транзитивный, нестабильный статус.

Рыночная экономика и практически полное отсутствие регуляции рынка труда со стороны государства все чаще ставят молодых людей в уязвимую ситуацию, что особенно ярко проявляется в трудовой сфере. Среди молодежной группы отмечается самое большое число безработных. В силу отсутствия достаточного уровня образования, опыта работы молодежь вынуждена соглашаться на работу, не подходящую квалификации, работу с низким уровнем оплаты труда, нестандартную и неофициальную занятость.
В данной статье прекаризация молодежи в сфере социально-трудовых отношений рассматривается через призму следующих показателей: оформление социально-трудовых отношений, удовлетворенность работой и жизнью, частота смены работы, доступ к социальным льготам и гарантиям труда. В качестве эмпирической базы использованы результаты Всероссийского исследования «Прекариат-2018»
Flavionavia Paesicorum, ¿ceca visigoda?
Authors: González García Alberto
Published: December 2021

El artículo trata de determinar la posible localización de la ceca visigoda de Pesicos, de la cual sólo se conservan dos monedas. Evaluamos, en primer lugar, las propuestas realizadas hasta la fecha y por qué consideramos que son incorrectas. Se discute también la propia naturaleza de la civitas Paesicorum, mostrando que probablemente no se correspondió a un centro urbano concreto. A continuación se explora la naturaleza de las emisiones monetarias visigodas, señalando su naturaleza eminentemente fiscal, y remarcando que las emisiones de Pésicos formaron parte de un conjunto muy numeroso de pequeñas cecas, característico del noroeste hispano en el siglo VII. Dada la vinculación de estos talleres con élites locales, finalmente, exploramos la importancia de Flavionavia como centro aristocrático, concluyendo la probable adscripción de la ceca de Pésicos a esta ciudad.
Optimising Pedestrian Flow Around Large Stadiums
Authors: Dong Yuming , Jia Xiaolu , Yanagisawa Daichi , Nishinari Katsuhiro
Published: December 2021

This study proposes a method that combines the cellular automaton model and the differential evolution algorithm for optimising pedestrian flow around large stadiums. A miniature version of a large stadium and its surrounding areas is constructed via the cellular automaton model. Special mechanisms are applied to influence the behaviour of an agent that leaves from a certain stadium gate. The agent may be attracted to a nearby business facility and/or guided to uncongested areas. The differential evolution algorithm is then used to determine the optimal probabilities of the influencing agents for each stadium gate. The main goal is to reduce the evacuation time, and other goals such as reducing the costs for the influencing agents’ behaviours and the individual evacuation time are also considered. We found that, although they worked differently in different scenarios, the attraction and guidance of agents significantly reduced the evacuation time. The optimal evacuation time was achieved with moderate attraction to the business facilities and strong guidance to the detouring route. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can provide a goal-dependent, exit-specific strategy that is otherwise hard to acquire for optimising pedestrian flow.
La muerte de Lucrecia: una decisión de índole familiar
Authors: Herrero Medina Miguel
Published: December 2021

En los diferentes relatos que se han conservado sobre la muerte de Lucrecia se alude, de manera más o menos expresa, a la intervención de un consilium domesticum en los últimos compases de su vida. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis del contenido de las tres narraciones más pormenorizadas de este episodio histórico con el propósito de aclarar si esta institución doméstica estuvo involucrada de alguna forma en su muerte y, en ese caso, arrojar algo de luz acerca de las posibles causas que habrían motivado una intervención de su comunidad familiar en este caso.
Feijoo, Sarmiento y la polémica en torno a la abolición de la tortura y la pena de muerte
Authors: Rodríguez Ennes Luis
Published: December 2021

El Siglo de las Luces va a iluminar todos y cada uno de los rincones de la sociedad. En este sentido, no podía de dejar de denunciar el estado de verdadero caos en el que se encontraba la legislación criminal con su sistema de penas rígido y burlado en la práctica con demasiada frecuencia y, por ende, sin proporcionalidad entre delito y pena. De este modo, adquirió un gran relieve el debate sobre la abolición de algunas penas como las infamantes y la capital que van a ser consideradas por Feijoo y Sarmiento como contraproducentes en relación con una consideración omnímoda de la utilidad general.
Profesionalización en la contratación pública
Authors: Rodríguez-Arana Múñoz Jaime
Published: December 2021

La profesionalización del personal de los departamentos de contratación de las Entidades públicas es esencial para que los ciudadanos reciban servicios y bienes públicos de calidad. La profesionalización del personal de contratación pública es una manifestación de la política de profesionalización de la función pública que es fundamental para una realización técnica y ética de contrataciones que permita una mejora de las condiciones de vida de las personas.
Ramón P. Rodríguez Montero, Cinco estudios sobre interpretación jurisprudencial, Ed. Andavira, Santiago de Compostela, 2020, 169 págs.
Authors: Clemente Fernández Ana I.
Published: December 2021

Recensión a la monografía RODRÍGUEZ MONTERO, R.P., Cinco estudios sobre interpretación jurisprudencial, Ed. Andavira, Santiago de Compostela, 2020, 169 págs.
China’s Project for Greater Eurasia
Authors: Vinogradov A.
Published: December 2021

The Chinese dream of great Rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is inseparable from the restoration of China's positions on the international arena, primarily in East Asia and in Eurasia. Since the beginning of reforms in 1978, Beijing has constantly expanded its contacts with the outside world, at first as a promising and capacious market for industrial equipment, technologies and investment, and since the beginning of the 21st century as an active member of the global governance institutions. Multilateral formats have allowed China to accumulate significant experience in participating in international affairs, especially at the regional level. At the global level, China's activity was constrained not only by opposition from the United States, but also by the specific character of Chinese civilization and its development model. In this context, the concept of "community of the common destiny of mankind" put forward by Xi Jinping did not mean universalization and unification, but, on the contrary, the right of countries and regions to a variety of development paths and forms of international interaction between small, medium and great powers. The rivalry between China and the United States in Asia does not only mean a struggle for leadership in the region, it also means a clash of two concepts of the international order, built on different approaches and values. The Belt and Road project, originally proposed as two regional, unrelated initiatives for Central and South-East Asia, has evolved after their combination into China's first global foreign policy strategy. Its practical implementation challenges Russia's integration efforts in the post-Soviet space and requires both countries to search for new tools and forms of interaction.
German Strategy and Tactics in Military-Political Sphere by 2020s
Authors: Trunov P.
Published: December 2021

The article evaluates Germany`s position in military-political field achieved by the end of Angela Merkel`s era. The key dilemma for German establishment is to find a combination of the growing desire to strengthen positions in the world arena and restrictions as a result of historical responsibility for the outbreak of World War II. It determines FRG`s commitment to the principles of multilateralism and also strategic restraint (in the questions of combat and generally provocative usage of military tools). The paper issues the evolution of this elements of German foreign policy at the end of 2010-s. During the final period of Merkel`s era German establishment has faced the growing number of challenges for FRG`s leadership at the global, regional (Euro-Atlantic community) and internal levels. The article stresses the danger of further growth of «Alternative for Germany» positions for the retention of power by the elite. This danger stimulates the sharp intensification of FRG`s political and military activity by the beginning of the 2020s. Trumpism and Brexit determines the growing importance of deepening contacts with France, small and medium states in military-political sphere for Germany. The scientific paper explores the dynamics and the results of this process at the interstate (on the examples of focus partners) and regional levels. The author also issues German steps directed to the strengthening of positions in the key international structures in the security sphere. The paper explores plans of the build-up of the Bundeswehr for the longterm perspective, the features and «narrow places» of the Bundeswehr modern usage inside and outside the NATO zone of responsibility. The author pays special attention to the correlation between the staring growing of military potential and the restrictions in the Treaty of the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany (1990). The paper concludes about key results and difficulties of the growing of German military-political positions in the world by the beginning of 2020s.
Knowledge evaluation of clinical case management in IMNCI among trained and untrained accredited social health activists in two districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Hassan Syed Belal
Published: December 2021

IMNCI was launched in Uttar Pradesh, India in 2005 for integrated management of under 5 children. Success of IMNCI depends to a large scale on the performance of ASHAs. The performance of ASHAs will in turn depend on their knowledge and skills. There is a paucity of research describing and comparing the knowledge of ASHAs who are trained in IMNCI to those who are not trained. The present study was done to compare and describe the knowledge of non-trainees and the follow up knowledge of the trainees regarding clinical case management of IMNCI in two districts of Uttar Pradesh of India. This study indirectly assessed the effects of IMNCI training in the improvement of knowledge of health care personnel.

It was a Cross-sectional comparative study conducted in two districts Kanpur & Kannauj of Uttar Pradesh and specifically Shivrajpur and Jalalabad blocks of Kanpur and Kannauj respectively over a duration of one year from March 2019 to February 2020. hivrajpur block of Kanpur had 122 ASHAs and none of them had received 10 days IMNCI/CCSP training. Jalalabad block of Kannauj had 153 ASHAs and all of them had received 10 days IMNCI/CCSP training(as per NRHM UP data). 108 ASHAs from Kanpur and 94 ASHAs from Kannauj participated in the study.

CHI-Square test was done to test whether the finding that knowledge difference between the ASHAs of Kanpur Nagar and Kannauj was real or merely a chance finding. The results were pooled form the two districts against each of the 26 variables. The proportion of trained in IMNCI module and untrained was calculated.

Results show that clinical case management of IMNCI training status had an association with knowledge score. This study testified much higher knowledge score among trained personnel than their counterparts.
Needle as foreign body in urethra: Successful removal
Authors: Kundal Vijay Kumar , Garbhapu Anil Kumar , Divya Gali , Mashal Sahil , Debnath Pinaki Ranjan
Published: December 2021

: Self-inserted foreign bodies in the lower urinary tract are rare among children. The treatment of foreign bodies in the urethra is determined by their type, size, location, shape, and mobility.

: We describe here a 10-year-old boy who had self inserted a needle into his urethra. Initial attempts to remove the needle from the urethra by inserting a cystoscope failed. The patient presented to our institution with bleeding per urethra with feeding tube insitu per urethra. As already attempted for urethroscopic removal, direct removal of needle done under general aneathesia done.

: Per Rectal examination plays an important role and gives adequate information and timely management of the child leads to uneventful hospital stay Psychiatric evaluation is mandatory to detect an underlying mental disorder.
Late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia in pregnancy
Authors: Chandraya Aditi Ramachandra
Published: December 2021

Congenital adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare disorder to manage in pregnancy as CAH is known to cause infertility. Late onset CAH is more so with 21-hydroxylase deficiency being the most common enzyme deficiency for the same. The mainstay of management in pregnancy is multidisciplinary team management with a consultant Obstetrician and Medical Endocrinologist, steroid treatment and avoiding virilisation of the female patient in early pregnancy is important continuation of dexamethasone is controversial with conflicting evidence and also precipitating or worsening hyperemesis in pregnancy.
Key Issues and Trends of Postcolonial Feminism
Authors: Milto Anna V.
Published: December 2021

Postcolonial feminism is a response to Western Eurocentric feminism, which did not pay attention to racial differences, feelings and the position of women in the once colonized territories. The search for gender justice has led to the emergence of new theories and models reflecting the problems of oppression of women in the Afro-Asian world. The feminism of the postcolonial wave has focused on the issues of women’s political participation, the preservation of patriarchal survivals in the family and the state, economic and social inequality, the impact of globalization and integration processes on the position of women in society. The lack of unity regarding the assessment of the influence of Western culture on traditional societies and the position of women in postcolonial countries has led to the emergence of many approaches to the interpretation of gender processes and the role of women in the modern world. An analysis of the variants of postcolonial feminism such as: womanism, stiwanism, motherism, nego-feminism and others allows us to draw conclusions about their engagement in global or national practice.
Communication with young people through normatively fixed dialogue institutions in the regions of Russia
Authors: Isaeva Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The study of the regional legislation of 85 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was carried out by the author in order to identify the normatively fixed channels of communication between the state and youth at the regional level, which could make it possible through formalized institutions to carry out dialogue interaction, stimulate the desire of young people to participate in the life of society, participate in the development of the agenda in the constituent entity of Russia. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the created youth governments, youth parliaments, youth public chambers and other similar institutions in the regions are not a sufficient channel for full-fledged communication with young people. Formalized platforms involve rather loyal youth in a dialogue with the authorities, leaving behind those whose opinion, attitude to the political, economic, and social decisions taken by the authorities is sometimes quite critical.
Political institutionalization of conflicts: the possibilities of authoritarian and hybrid models
Authors: Kolba Akexey I. , Chadayeva Zalina T.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problems of political institutionalization of conflicts based on the use of illiberal approaches (authoritarian and hybrid). The study is based on the concept of «illiberal peacebuilding», which is actively developed in political science and is currently used to analyze the processes of conflict resolution at the national and subnational levels. The study made it possible to determine the possibilities and limitations of these models, the specifics of the methods used and the achieved results of institutionalization. The author highlights the political and regime characteristics of the political institutionalization of conflicts, which directly depend on the prospects for using a particular model. In particular, it has been established that a set of rules and norms for the interaction of key policy actors is one of the foundations of a political regime. At the same time, conflicts are considered as one of the important factors in their change. The dependence of the direction of political institutionalization of conflicts (using their potential, limiting conflicts, etc.) on the perception of the conflicts themselves in the context of the stability of the political system has been substantiated. The liberal model assumes extensive use of the potential of institutions operating in the field of public policy. The authoritarian model is focused on suppressing open manifestations of conflict, while the hybrid model is focused on combining the norms and practices inherent in the liberal and authoritarian models.
Naturally Ventilated Double Skin Façades: Comparisons Between Different CFD Models
Authors: Lops Camilla , Germano Nicola , Ricciutelli Alessandro , D’Alessandro Valerio , Montelpare Sergio
Published: December 2021

Double Skin Façades (DSFs) have become widespread solutions commonly employed in new and existing buildings in the last decades. Since its introduction, the multi-layered façade has improved profoundly, assuming more articulate and complex shapes for better energy performances and combining advanced technologies as innovative materials or systems. However, the effectiveness and the thermal behaviour of DSFs should be carefully evaluated since the design phase by selecting proper methodologies, thus avoiding inaccurate results. In fact, the correct estimation of the airflows inside DSF channels is heavily influenced by the simulation settings. Furthermore, the lack of measurements or empirical validations in the field is the primary source of concern for researchers. Considering the available numerical methods for investigating DSFs, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations have proven to be the most appropriate option. The present work compares multiple Double Skin Façade configurations by performing CFD analyses and adopting different turbulence models in bi- and three-dimensional domains. The results underline the capability of 2D models in predicting the fluxes inside the DSF channel and in the domain. Furthermore, comparisons among the velocity profiles estimated by adopting different turbulence formulations highlight only slight variations, especially in proximity to the perturbated areas of the cavity.
Stochastic Multi-Objective Programming Problem: A Two-Phase Weighted Coefficient Approach
Authors: El-Wahed Khalifa Hamiden Abd , Kumar Pavan , Alodhaibi Sultan S.
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with multi-objective stochastic linear programming problem. The problem is considered by introducing the coefficients of the decision variables and the right-hand-side parameters in the constraints as normal random variables. A method for converting the problem into its deterministic problem is proposed and hence two- phase approach with equal weights is proposed for finding an efficient solution. The advantages of the approach are: as weights which is positive, not necessarily equal and generate an efficient solution. A numerical example is given to illustrate the suggested methodology.
Durability Control of Brickwork's Material Including Operation Parameters of the Building Enclosure
Authors: Zheldakov Dmitry , Mustafin Radik , Kozlov Vladimir , Gaysin Askar , Sinitsin Dmitriy , Bulatov Bulat
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to develop a method to determine material durability based on physicochemical laws that describe chemical corrosion in building enclosures. The subject of this research is studying the chemical corrosion in the material in building constructions. The object of this research is the material of building ceramics. Methods that the authors used for reaching this goal include developing a multi-staged process of material degradation of building ceramics, conduction of thermodynamic calculations, and conducting laboratory research on process kinetics. The results of kinetic researches are generalized based on a developed mathematical model. This comprehensive approach to solving the goal task allowed obtaining the following results: research methods of chemical processes in brick material and its plaster on humidification were developed. A mathematical model for evaluating material degradation in time with the changing climatic influence on enclosure was developed.
Novel Approach to Computing Critical and Normal Depth in Circular Channels
Authors: Mohammed Akram K. , Irzooki Raad H. , Jamel Asmaa A. , Mohammed-Ali Wesam S. , Abbas Suhad S.
Published: December 2021

The critical depth and normal depth computation are essential for hydraulic engineers to understanding the characteristics of varied flow in open channels. These depths are fundamental to analyze the flow for irrigation, drainage, and sewer pipes. Several explicit solutions to calculate critical and normal depths in different shape open channels were discovered over time. Regardless of the complexity of using these explicit solutions, these formulas have a significant error percentage compared to the exact solution. Therefore, this research explicitly calculates the normal and critical depth in circular channels and finds simple, fast, and accurate equations. First, the dimensional analysis was used to propose an analytical equation for measuring the circular channels' critical and normal depths. Then, regression analysis has been carried for 2160 sets of discharge versus critical and normal depths data in a circular open channel. The results show that this study's proposed equation for measuring the circular channels' critical and normal depths overcomes the error percentage in previous studies. Furthermore, the proposed equation offers efficiency and precision compared with other previous solutions.
A Miniaturized CSRR Loaded 2-Element MIMO Antenna for LTE Band
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Dixit Amruta S.
Published: December 2021

A miniaturized 2 x 1 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is presented in this paper. The designed antenna contains two circular patches with Complimentary Split-Ring Resonator (CSRR) that are etched in the ground which has a profound effect on antenna size reduction. It also helps in the reduction of isolation between two antennas. The maximum isolation between the two antennas is -84.62 dB at 2.8 GHz. The size of an antenna becomes more compact i.e., 40 x 20 x 1.6 mm3 after incorporating CSRR. The maximum gain of the designed antenna is 5.8 dBi at 4.3 GHz and the minimum reflection coefficient is -35.15 dB at 1.63 GHz. The operating band of an antenna is wide from 1.3 GHz to 4.3 GHz which covers Bluetooth, WiMax, and LTE applications. The proposed antenna is useful for various wireless applications.
Exploring the positive discipline practices of parents of children aged 1–5 years in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Southey Jacqui
Published: December 2021

Despite more than a century of academic scrutiny on parental discipline of children, parents’ use of positive discipline practices is not well understood. This article draws from a larger study (Southey, 2020) aimed at understanding the prosocial practices parents use to guide their children’s social, emotional, and behavioural development, and how they are informed in their practices. Findings suggest parents used positive discipline strategies at higher rates than coercive strategies. In terms of information and support, early childhood education (ECE) teachers were found to be the leading source of professional support for parents. This article recommends further research to understand the supporting role of ECE teachers.
Provoking opportunities for science in early childhood education
Authors: Freeman Sola
Published: December 2021

This article presents findings from a doctoral study which examined the ways teaching teams in six New Zealand early childhood education (ECE) centres fostered and supported young children’s scientific experiences. The focus of this article is the pedagogical practice of using provocations to facilitate scientific opportunities. The way provocations fostered science occurrences will be explored drawing on the experiences of teachers in two of the centres involved in the research. The article will discuss where the pedagogical approach of provocations originates and provide examples of how provocations can facilitate opportunities for investigations around scientific concepts.
Muzeum-cmentarz. Kilka uwag o (infra)strukturalnej przemocy
Authors: Dziuban Zuzanna
Published: December 2021

W artykule autorka proponuje rekonceptualizację w kategoriach nekroprzemocy praktyk wokół ludzkich szczątków w polskich miejscach pamięci i muzeach, ustanowionych na terenach byłych obozów zagłady. Muzeum-cmentarz zostaje tu zdefiniowany jako politycznie produktywna infrastruktura, będąca materialną artykulacją hierarchii i norm społecznych oraz przemocy strukturalnej, w której szczątki stają się przedmiotem upodmiotawiania/odpodmiotawiania, dehumanizacji i wykluczenia. Analizując powojenną historię polskich miejsc pamięci poświęconych Zagładzie i rozwijające się wokół nich praktyki i infrastrukturalne transformacje, obejmujące okradanie grobów, badania archeologiczne czy prace nad upamiętnianiem, artykuł dyskutuje różne formy nekroprzemocy, dotykające martwe ciała jako podatne na przemoc formy podmiotowości, od bezpośredniej fizycznej przemocy do przemocy przez zaniechanie/porzucenie.
W obronie autonomii historii w muzeum
Authors: Stobiecka Monika , Stobiecki Rafał
Published: December 2021

W artykule są poddane dyskusji zjawiska dokonujące się wewnątrz historiografii, jak i te które widoczne są w jej otoczeniu. Można do nich zaliczyć komercjalizację, „gadżetyzację” i techno-entuzjazm. W tym pierwszym przypadku historia staje się towarem, konkurującym na rynku z innymi dobrami. W drugim, traktuje się historię jak swoistą zabawę, co prowadzi do uprzedmiotowienia i banalizacji historycznego doświadczenia. Wreszcie techno-entuzjazm to wynik cyfrowych preferencji agend finansujących kulturę, wierzących w to, że immersyjna wizja przeszłości przyciągnie więcej zwiedzających do powstających nowych instytucji. Wspomniane zjawiska w wyjątkowo spektakularny sposób kumulują się w dominującym we współczesnej Polsce modelu muzeum narracyjnego, który zostaje w tym tekście poddany krytycznej refleksji.
„Nie robić tego, czego się nie chce”: apologia Profesora Zdzisława Łapińskiego
Authors: Nycz Ryszard
Published: December 2021

Próba nakreślenia sylwetki prof. Łapińskiego jako uczonego, redaktora, intelektualisty w dziewięćdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin. Charakterystyka jego postawy konsekwentnie broniącej wolności tyleż w sferze egzystencji jednostkowej, co w życiu zbiorowym
Co robić? Poezja najnowsza wobec teorii wspólnych światów
Authors: Świeściak Alina
Published: December 2021

Tekst, będący omówieniem twórczości dziewięciorga poetów i poetek reprezentujących głównie młode i najmłodsze roczniki poetyckie, sytuuje ich twórczość w ramach teorii związanych ze wspólnotowym projektowaniem zmiany, interwencyjnych – myślanych performatywnie, jako ingerencja w społeczne praktyki (Laclau i Mouffe, Deleuze i Guattari, Latour, Haraway, Barad, Stranger, Braidotti). Szczepan Kopyt, Tomasz Bąk, Adam Kaczanowski, Kamila Janiak, Konrad Góra, Kacper Bartczak, Anna Adamowicz, Monika Lubińska (i jako punkt wyjścia Andrzej Sosnowski) przedstawiani są tu jako autorzy i autorki o rozbudowanej świadomości ekologicznej, genderowej, ekonomicznej, społecznej, krytyczni wobec reguł ponowoczesności, projektujący utopie innego świata i reguły innej niż modernistyczna konstytucja. Ich twórczość traktowana jest jako splot różnych praktyk dyskursywno-materialnych polegających na płynnych rekonfiguracjach tego, co językowe, z tym, co materialne.
Nowa poezja tubylczej Ameryki. Jaka rzeka płynie przez ciało NDN
Authors: Kuligowski Waldemar
Published: December 2021

Artykuł jest próbą krytycznej interpretacji nowej antologii poetek i poetów wywodzących się z ludów tubylczych Stanów Zjednoczonych. Autor osadza ją w kontekście „literatury indiańskiej”, której historia zawiera się między akademickim archiwizowaniem, literackimi „interpretacjami” dokonywanymi przez nie-tubylczych autorów i autochtonicznymi ekspresjami. Zadaniem tomu New Poets of Native Nations było wypełnienie historycznej oraz kulturowej luki: poprzednia antologia tego rodzaju ukazała się bowiem przed trzydziestoma laty, redefinicji uległy także pojęcia tubylczości i dziedzictwa. Autor sugeruje, że istotne miejsce, jakie w tej obszernej antologii zajmują wątki polityczne, anty(auto)kolonizacyjne oraz queerowe, są dowodem na zaistnienie istotnej zmiany o charakterze tożsamościowym, dotyczącym tubylczej świadomości, także twórczej.
W poszukiwaniu sensu istnienia, poetykii „sensów głębokich” literatury elektronicznej
Authors: Rabizo-Birek Magdalena
Published: December 2021

rec. Elżbieta Winiecka, Poszerzanie pola literackiego: Studia o literackości w internecie, Universitas, Kraków 2020
Intertekstualność, dialogowość i przytoczeniowa budowa utworu literackiego
Authors: Okopień-Sławińska Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

Referat tyczy różnic między – tak podobnymi na pozór – teorią intertekstualności i teorią dialogiczności, różnic zasadzających się, zdaniem autorki, na fundamencie odmiennego rozumienia roli podmiotu: negacji podmiotowości (intertekstualność) i jej ośrodkowego usytuowania (dialogiczność). Przyjmując perspektywę podmiotową i dialogową wysunęłam hipotezę objaśniającą mechanizm zhierarchizowanej wielowypowiedzeniowej struktury utworu, jako szczególny układ przytoczeń wypowiedzi różnych podmiotów (np. próbowałam ująć narrację czy monolog liryczny jako wypowiedzi przytaczane przed podmiot utworu, czyli autora wewnętrznego, podobnie jak wypowiedzi bohaterów przytaczane przez narratora). Dopracowywałam w ten sposób konsekwencje moich wcześniejszych pomysłów na temat komunikacyjnej budowy utworu.
Zatarte tryby teraźniejszości. Afektywne struktury czasowe w twórczości Magdaleny Tulli
Authors: Tabaszewska Justyna
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie specyficznej narracji, występującej w książkach Magdaleny Tulli. Choć punktem wyjścia artykułu jest spostrzeżenie, że proza Tulli reprezentuje tzw. nieepicki model prozy, to główny nacisk położony jest na nietypowe struktury czasowe, jakie w swoich książkach konstruuje autorka. Kluczem do ich interpretacji jest teza o nielinearnym przepływie czasu, prowokowanym afektywnym i pamięciowym zapętleniem, a użyta metodologia czerpie z badań nad afektami (B. Spinoza, B. Massumi, J. Bennett), emocjami (S. Ahmed, M. Wetherell) oraz pamięcią (A. Assmann).
The Effect of Prices, Halal Certification, and Halal Awareness on Buying Interest Among Muslims in Samarinda
Authors: Dewi Norva , Dina Camaria , Komariah Kokom , Zaroni Akhmad Nur
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country. A Muslim should pay attention to what they consume especially food and drink. Muslim consumers need to increase knowledge and awareness about halal food and beverage products. The existence of halal certification from MUI becomes one of the identities of a product ability to consume. In addition the price also affects the buying interest of consumers. This research aims to find out the influence of price, halal certification, and halal awareness on the interest in buying Chatime drinks among Muslims in Samarinda city. This is quantitative.  The data collection technique uses questionnaires with a sample number of 100 people with probability sampling.  Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that halal certification did not affect Chatime beverage buying interest while prices and halal awareness affected buying interest. Simultaneously, price, halal certification, and halal awareness had a significant effect on Chatime's The coefficient of determination of 45.5% indicates the magnitude of the effect of independent variables on dependent variables while the remaining 54.5% is described by other variables outside of this study. It is necessary to socialize the importance of halal certification and the inclusion of halal certification in packaging and outlets.
Linkage Sharia Banking and Sharia Fintech to Support Halal Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the development financing of sharia banking, the development of sharia fintech, the development of the halal industry, and the concepts offered in the form of linkage between sharia banking and sharia fintech to support the halal industry in Indonesia. Research uses qualitative method library research. Data sources used are secondary, including Financial Services Authority, Bank Indonesia, LPPOM MUI, and other sources. Data collection technique used library relevant sources theme. Analytical technique used descriptive qualitative, describes development financing sharia banking, sharia fintech, halal industry, and forms linked them for halal industry. Results show growt financing sharia banking December 2020 to August 2021 BUS working capital SMEs grew 4.81 percent. UUS investment SMEs grew 0.86, and investment BPRS grew 5.96 percent. Sharia fintech assets fell -0.42 percent, and players fell 10 percent. Certified halal products 2021 grew 2,531.49 percent. Spending on halal industry food sector is 77.23 total other. Linked between sharia banking and sharia fintech support halal industry, funding business development is provided. Payment instruments can synergize requiring use sharia bank account. Sharia banking and sharia fintech synergize in assisting and marketing products for industry get financing.