bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Functional Suitability and Usability in Sales Order Procedure to Determine Management Information System Quality
Authors: Ariyani Sri , Sudarma Made , Wicaksana Putu Aryasuta
Published: August 2021

In the development of information systems, it is very important to pay attention to the quality of the system which can be reviewed through aspects of usability for its users and following the needs and specifications of its users. This study will analyze the quality of the sales order management information system based on two characteristics of the ISO 25010 quality standard system, namely functional suitability and usability. The functional suitability test was carried out by the BlackBox testing method to test three sub-characteristics of functional suitability that are functional completeness, functional correctness, and functional appropriateness. Usability tests use a use questionnaire which is divided into four criteria that are usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning, and satisfaction. In testing the suitability of functionality involving 5 respondents and 17 respondents in usability testing. The results of this study indicate that the sales order management system fulfills two characteristics of information system quality that are functional suitability and usability. Where all the features designed are by the successful features, and the usability characteristics are 85.45% which indicates that the system is very feasible to implement.
Implementation of the Rational Unified Process (RUP) Model in Design Planning of Sales Order Management System
Authors: Sudarma Made , Ariyani Sri , Wicaksana Putu Aryasuta
Published: August 2021

Sales order documents at retail companies are a very important procedure in the project or work initialization process. However, the management of the sales order which is still done manually creates several problems in the process. This research will try to offer a solution by building a sales order management system that is developed by applying the Rational Unified Process (RUP) method. 4 stages in the RUP must be carried out, namely: the initial stage, the elaboration stage, the construction stage, and the transition stage. To reduce the risk of changes desired by the user, testing is carried out at the end of each phase. The results of this study have succeeded in building an SO management system where each feature designed is successfully implemented, which is indicated by the results of measuring the functional suitability of the system at each stage getting a value of 1.
Geographic Information Systems Application to Drought Distribution Identification with Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Method in Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Utama Aditya , Hadi Mohammad Pramono , Nurjani Emilya
Published: August 2021

The widespread drought area in Trenggalek Regency in 2019 needs to be analyzed to reduce negative impacts and as a monitoring tool to anticipate future drought events. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a drought analysis method by calculating the rainwater deficit at various time scales used to identify the distribution of drought in Trenggalek Regency. This study using rain data on 13 rain stations for the period 1990-2019 and agricultural production data for 2019. The calculation results show that the highest SPI value occurred in March at the highly wet level with a value of 2.11. The lowest SPI value occurred in May at the extremely dry level with a value of -2.31. The results are then mapped using ArcGIS with the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) method to identify the spatial distribution of drought.
Design of Checkers Game Using Alpha-Beta Pruning Algorithm
Authors: Jofanda Achmad Naufal Wijaya , Yasin Mohamad
Published: August 2021

Checkers is a board game that is played by two people which has a purpose to defeat the opponent by eating all the opponent's pieces or making the opponent unable to make a move. The sophistication of technology at this modern time makes the checkers game can be used on a computer even with a smartphone. The application of artificial intelligence in checkers games makes the game playable anywhere and anytime. Alpha Beta Pruning is an optimization technique from the Minimax Algorithm that can reduce the number of branch/node extensions to get better and faster step search results. In this study, a checkers game based on artificial intelligence will be developed using the alpha-beta pruning method. This research is expected to explain in detail how artificial intelligence works in a game. Alpha-beta pruning was chosen because it can search for the best steps quickly and precisely. This study tested 10 respondents to play this game. The results show that the player's win rate was 60% at the easy level, 40% at the medium level, and 20% at the hard level. Besides that, the level of interest in this game was 80% being entertained and 20% feeling ordinary.
Understanding the Mandatory Language Policy for Immigrants and the Impact on Beur Cinema in France
Authors: Tri Astuti Wulan , Faruk Faruk , Irawanto Budi
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to fill gaps in the literature regarding French cinema's treatment of immigration. Previous investigations of this theme have tended to position immigrants as objects, individuals perceived as creating problems, and as individuals using violence to resolve issues. This article highlighted in French films under a new genre, Beur Cinema, notably in the film Fatima This research discusses French cinema's depiction of immigrants' experiences with cultural negotiation mainly related to the French government's policy of Language Mandatory as one of the requirements for migrants to be granted citizenship. This article will also discuss the portrayal of the French government’s policy toward immigrants and how immigrants cope with the barriers and offer solutions to the problems in Beur cinema. The film Fatima, which was first published in 2015, will be analyzed by its cinematographic signs using the theory of cinematographic semiotics. This study finds that what has been understood as the cause of the lack of integration of immigrants is mainly that the residence permit is not justified. This research finds that the challenges of immigrants are also represented by difficulties in adapting to language skills, daily life routines, raising children, and even communicating with their diaspora community and the local residents.
Designing High Availability Cluster Using Server Virtualization on Cloud Storage Services
Authors: Idrus Ali
Published: August 2021

Cloud Storage Service at PT. Harrisma Globaltechnologies Jakarta has not been applied based on virtualization. The problem with cloud storage services in general is that the server is not able to serve a high number of requests as a result the cloud storage server fails. One of these problems is caused by inadequate server resources and less than optimal storage server management. These problems can be solved effectively and efficiently with server virtualization. Where server virtualization is managed by Proxmox. Proxmox is an open-source virtualization platform supported by KVM and OpenVZ hypervisors and can be managed with web-based graphics. Server virtualization collaboration can save server resources by duplicating server services virtually. The research methodology used is clustering by applying the concept of high-availability where there is a secondary server as a backup-server for the primary-server. The results of this study include three parameters, namely Throughput, Response Time, and CPU Usage. The results show that cloud storage servers that implement virtualization than those that do not apply with a difference in the value of the Throughput parameter of 1896.6 Kbps, the difference in the value of the Response Time parameter of 10.6 requests/second, and the difference in the value of the CPU Usage criteria of 11.91%
Aplication of The SMARTER Method for The Selection of The Best Ambassador Brand
Authors: Marbun Nasib , Zarlis Muhammad , Sembiring Rahmat Widia
Published: August 2021

This study aims to provide convenience for the company's management to solve problems in the process of selecting the best Brand Ambassador in promoting cosmetic tools. The problem identified in this study is the large number of prospective Brand Ambassadors, causing the management to find it difficult to determine the best Brand Ambassador. In this study, the decision support method applied is SMARTER which can determine the ranking results in the final decision using the level of importance of each parameter. The results of this study conclude that the selection of the best Brand Ambassador who is ranked first is A5 (Lucky) with a value of 0.653108466
Developing e-Commerce of Unique Indonesian Souvenirs with Web Engineering
Authors: Fauzi Cholid , Riza M. Hoeru
Published: August 2021

E-Commerce Unique Regional Souvenirs in Indonesia is a buying and selling application made to make it easier for tourists to find a place or location for typical regional gifts and make it easier for tourists to order souvenirs during a pandemic like now, as well as a means for traveler's local souvenir sellers to promote their products online. Making regional e-commerce specialties in Indonesia uses the Web Engineering paradigm and system modeling with UML (unified modeling language) with business cases, activities, use cases, and class diagrams. At the same time, the database management software uses MySQL with the PHP programming language and the Laravel Framework. The system design is expected to make it easier for people to find local souvenirs based on the place or location of souvenir merchants and local souvenir sellers to promote their products online
E-business Startup Model using Canvas Business Model (case study: SiJasPro)
Authors: Hasanudin Muhaimin , Kristiadi Dedy Prasetya , Haryanto Budi
Published: August 2021

With the rapid development of information technology today, more and more businesses are using the internet as a medium to disseminate information and choose the right business model in order to survive and develop. This study aims to determine the business model of a startup in the Project Services Information System (sijaspro) by conducting analysis and evaluation to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats so that they can design a business model. The research method used is a qualitative method. This study uses the theory of the business model canvas and SWOT analysis. The results show that the company's business model requires several additional factors in each element of the e-business model in order to grow and develop better by providing building project features and services and applications to users
Implementation of the General Administrative Management Information System at Victory University of Sorong
Authors: Manuhutu Melda Agnes , Uktolseja Lulu J. , Sitaniapessy Sarsa F. , Maradesa Cynthya A.K. , Manuhutu Meldi , Manuhutu Abraham
Published: August 2021

Management Information System is a comprehensive, coordinated and rationally integrated set of information subsystems capable of transforming data into information through a series of ways to increase productivity in accordance with the style and nature of managers on the basis of established data quality criteria. Technological developments require every institution, both government and private, to provide services to be able to serve effectively and efficiently. Management is defined as a typical process consisting of planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring carried out to determine and attempt to achieve goals by utilizing human resources and other resources. In the work process of Victory Sorong University, the General Administration Bureau (ADUM) carries out administrative management processes still manually, this can be seen from the survey results that the data management process is carried out in manual books. This is a major issue that needs attention. Manual conditions can support data loss due to several factors. The importance of the role and function of general administration management as the main task of a government agency, private or organization, so it is necessary to implement an integrated information system using PHP and MySQL database.
Web-Based Academic Potential Test Information System (Case Study: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Victory University of Sorong)
Authors: Leuwol Natasya V. , Manuhutu Melda Agnes , Sirajuddin Muhammad Z.
Published: August 2021

Academic Potential Test (TPA) is a test used to measure a person's ability level. At the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Victory University, Sorong, TPA was held before the Field Experience Program (PPL) where the implementation was still manual, namely the test was carried out in writing using paper and corrections by the lecturer. It takes a long time to correct and uses a lot of paper. The purpose of this research is to design a Web-Based Academic Potential Test Information System. System development used the prototype method. This research used the PHP programming language, the database is built using MySQL. The result of this study is that this web-based academic potential test information system helps FKIP in conducting online academic potential tests, where this test can be taken anywhere and can see the results directly after taking the test
Fuzzy Implementation in The Selection of A Chieving Employees at PT. Sumber Barkah using Matlab Software
Authors: Rizki Sestri Novia
Published: August 2021

A company must set a high standard of discipline so that the company can develop quickly. A good company cannot be separated from the performance of employees in the form of standard rules made. With the standard, the company can see employees who excel and can be used as examples for other employees. There are 3 generated criteria such as performance, target and absence. The main purpose of this study is to provide criteria for selecting outstanding employees in a company. This study uses mamdani which uses the lowest min value and uses the AND operator to get the results. There are four things in the Mamdani fuzzy process, the first is the fuzification of the determination of the input value, the second is the application of the implication function, the third is the inference rules and the last is defuzzification. The results of this study can be used as a standard in determining outstanding employees at PT Berkah
Decision Support System to determine students who are eligible to receive the scholarship of Indonesian Smart Card (KIP) By Using Fuzzy Sugeno
Authors: Jarti Nanda
Published: August 2021

Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) Is a state guarantee card for the continuity of college by providing freedom of tuition fees, fees given to underprivileged students so that they can continue their education. The problem that occurs in the provision of kip scholarships is that it is difficult to analyze students who are entitled to receive the scholarship so that standard criteria are needed such as proof of kip card, photocopy of report card, certificate of graduation, photo of student's house and photocopy of family card so that the scholarship given is right on target for students who entitled to receive such assistance. This study uses the Sugeno method by taking the Max value (the highest value) and using the or operator. The benefits of this research can be used as a decision-making system.
ITERA Astronomical Observatory Information System
Authors: Algifari Muhammad Habib , Yulita Winda , Nugroho Eko Dwi
Published: August 2021

In the current information age, data is a valuable asset for companies [1]. Technological advances encourage the digitization of information in almost all fields of science, including astronomy. Technological developments make it easy to access open data in the public domain. The availability of open data will encourage the acceleration of research. ITERA Astronomical Observatory is an observatory located in Lampung. This observatory is claimed to be the largest in Southeast Asia [3]. To face the challenges in the digitization of information, ITERA Astronomical Observatory plans to build an information system specifically for Storing and handling astronomical data
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Kısıtlı Serbest Zamanda Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılan Yaşlı Bireyler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: KAPLAN Kıvılcım , DEMİR Deniz
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde toplumsal hayatta yaşanan değişimler toplum içerisindeki bireylerin serbest zaman faaliyetlerinde de etkisini göstermiştir. Özellikle kısıtlı serbest zaman uygulamasıyla birlikte 65 yaş ve üzeri bireylerin fiziksel aktivite yapmalarına dair olumsuz durumlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Covid-19 kısıtlamaları süresindeki 65 yaş üstü bireylerin bu süreçteki kısıtlanan belli saat dilimleri içerisindeki serbest zamanlarında yaptıkları fiziksel aktivitelerle ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenoloji araştırması olarak yapılmış ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu oluşturarak gönüllü olan 65 yaş ve üzeri toplam (n:49) erkek bireylere ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların yanıtları görüşme sonrasında temalara ayrılarak kodlanmış ve bu kodlar birbiriyle ilişkilendirilerek sonuçlandırılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlarda katılımcılar bu serbest zamanı iyi halli hükümlülerin belli zamanlarda dışarı çıkmasına izin verilmesi gibi kendilerinin de belirli saatlerde dışarı çıkmalarına benzetmişlerdir. Katılımcıların 12 eylül darbe girişimi sürecinden sonra insanların o zamanların da evden dışarı çıkmayıp serbest zamanlarının kısıtlı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.65 Yaş üstünün belirli gün ve saatlerde sokağa çıkabilme uygulaması onlar için yararlı olduğunu düşünseler bile alınan kısıtlamalar onlar için yetersiz olduğunu onların fiziksel olarak hareketsiz kaldıklarını ve kötü etkilendiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar Covid 19 sürecinden dolayı kimseyle görüşmediğini insanlara mesafe koyup kendilerinin ve başkalarının sağlığını önemseyerek tek başlarına yürüyüş yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. 65 yaş üstü pandemi koşullarındaki yasaklarda verilen kısıtlı saatlerde serbest zamanlarını dışarda açık havada dış mekanlarda daha aktif bir şekilde geçirmeyi tercih etmiştir. Sonuçların ışığında katılımcıların çoğunluğu yalnız olmamak koşuluyla zamanlarının büyük bir kısmını evde geçirdikleri, kısıtlı serbest zamanda fiziksel aktiviteye katılamadıklarını ve bu pandemi sürecini metafor olarak 12 Eylül darbesi, açık ceza evi gibi yaşadıkları eski dönemlere benzeterek özgür olmak istedikleri ifade edilmiştir.
Study of the Stress Distribution Due to the Effect of Transient Analysis on a Vertical Pressure Vessel and Validation using the Mesh Independence Study
Authors:   FEDDO Integrated Service, Lagos, NIGERIA, A. A. Faro , K. K. Salam ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Oyo state, NIGERIA, O. A. Jeremiah ,   FEDDO PTY LTD, Perth, AUSTRALIA, I. O. Akinwole ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Oyo state, NIGERIA, B.F. Animashaun ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Lagos, NIGERIA
Published: August 2021

The importance of Pressure Vessel (PV) to industries is one of the reasons why the design and structural integrity should be fully understood and considered when deploring it in under different conditions. The design of such vessels need to be broadened with a detailed thermal stress due to its time-dependent different behaviours experienced under load. Therefore, this study aimed at investigation of transient analysis of PV when subjected to different operating condition. The PV used for this simulation was designed based on American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) 2019 and subjected to transient-stress analysis (transient thermal and structural) using ANSYS software. A complete evaluation of temperature, heat flux and resulting stress distribution across the vessel was estimated at four different locations within the designed PV and the obtained result was compared with analytically obtained results from appropriate standards. The accuracy of the result obtained from PV was validated using analysis of Mesh Independent Study (MIS), Grid Convergence Index (GCI) and fractional error obtained between the fine grid used. The results showed that there were different temperature and heat flux distribution at the considered locations, these varied distributions or change are according to various transients which are as a result of the load applied to the PV. The simulated maximum principal stress value was close to the analytically computed stress with a percentage error of 2.65% with respect to the analytically obtained result. The analysed maximum stress (W analysed) value 3400 MPa, obtained from MIS study was close to 3210 MPa obtained for maximum stress using numerical approach (WN). The GCI value obtained was 0.073 and fractional error of -0.003 which show that the result presented are grid independent solution.
Review of Various Hydroxyapatite Coating Methods on SS316L Foam for Biomedical Application
Authors:   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Adzila Sharifah , Razak Aisyah ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Mat Isa Najah ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Ruslan Nur Syazana ,   Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA, Selimin Mohamad Ali ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Business, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, 86400, MALAYSIA
Published: August 2021

Metallic biomaterials such as 316L stainless steel (SS316L) are widely used as an implant to replace the function of damaged bone, especially in hip or knee applications. However, many of them fail during a short period or have complications. The biocompatibility issues are the main factor that caused this failure. Thus, coating the SS316L with bioactive and biocompatible material is one of the promising techniques to enhance the biocompatibility and lifetime of the implant. This paper provides an overview of the SS316L foam coated hydroxyapatite (HA). Various methods of HA coating such as sol-gel, dip coating, electrophoretic deposition, plasma spraying, and pulse laser deposition applied on SS316L foam and their coating characteristics were investigated based on recent literature. SS316L foam coated HA using different coating methods were compiled and their basic properties were reported. Therefore, this paper will benefit future works on SS316L foam coated HA in a biomedical application.
Satisfação dos pacientes com o atendimento odontológico
Authors: Turra Leonardo , Zanetti Pablo , Rigo Lilian
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a percepção do paciente a respeito da qualidade do serviço odontológico prestado, bem como avaliar a  sua satisfação quanto ao profissional, cirurgião-dentista, considerando o relacionamento profissional-paciente, a confiança estabelecida e a satisfação com o tratamento realizado. Uma revisão integrativa da literatura foi realizada considerando publicações do período de 2005 a 2020, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, utilizando as bases de dados Medline/PubMed e BVS/Bireme. Para a busca, utilizaram-se os descritores “satisfação”, “paciente”, “confiança”, “dentista”, cuidados em saúde”, “odontologia” no singular, sinônimos e antônimos, com os termos booleanos OR para distingui-los e AND para associá-los, de modo a abranger a totalidade das publicações.  Foram incluídos 57 artigos envolvendo  publicações de diversos países, conforme critérios de inclusão. Os achados revelaram que indivíduos com menor condição socioeconômica são os mais insatisfeitos com o profissional. Porém, a satisfação quanto às habilidades e à qualidade do atendimento está relacionada a boas interações interpessoais. Ainda, as características físicas das instalações e os custos do tratamento podem gerar insatisfação com o serviço odontológico. Conclui-se que aspectos da afetividade, como a confiança e boa relação com o profissional e a sua equipe, aumentam o grau de satisfação dos pacientes.
Philosophical Dimensions of Punishment in Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Nuraisyah Nuraisyah
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the philosophical dimensions of punishment in terms of Islamic criminal law. Islamic criminal law has a goal that everyone does not want to commit a crime. So that Islamic criminal law is both preventive (prevention) and curative (their crimes deter the perpetrators of crimes). The formulation of the problem in this study is why people who commit crimes must be punished according to Islamic criminal law? The method used is a type of normative legal research; normative legal research is research conducted to collect and analyze secondary data. This study concludes that the provisions of the punishment contained in the Qur'an and al-Sunnah are Shari'ah that must be carried out. With this punishment, it aims to make people aware of the wickedness of evil so that it is embedded in their souls that all misdeed must be avoided whether seen by others or not, because Allah is always watching him wherever he is. When this thought is embedded in everyone, it will repress the misdeed in daily life or reduce crime in society.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dimensi filosofis pemidanaan dilihat dari segi hukum pidana Islam. Hukum pidana Islam memiliki tujuan agar setiap orang tidak mau melakukan tindakan kejahatan. Sehingga hukum pidana Islam ini bersifat preventif (pencegahan) maupun bersifat kuratif (agar berpelaku kejahatan merasa jera dengan Tindakan kejahatannya). Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kenapa orang yang melakukan Tindakan kejahatan harus mendapatkan hukuman dilihat dari hukum pidana Islam? Metode yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data sekunder. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ketentuan hukuman yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah merupakan Syari’at yang harus dijalankan. Dengan hukuman itu bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat dari keburukan-keburukan kejahatan, sehingga tertanam di dalam jiwa bahwa semua kejahatan harus dihindari, baik dilihat oleh orang lain ataupun tidak, sebab Allah selalu mengawasinya di manapun dia berada. Apabila hal ini telah tertanam dalam diri semua orang, secara otomatis kejahatan tidak akan ada dipermukaan bumi, atau paling tidak bisa mengurangi kejahatan di tengah-tengah masyarakat.

 
Judge Consideration on Nominal Determination Iddah and Mut'ah Lives in Epistemological Review
Authors: Saputra M. Yanis , Rosman Edi
Published: August 2021

Determination of iddah and mut'ah living is a manifestation of one of the cases that must be resolved by a judge who comes to him by bringing justice to the parties. Of course, this cannot be separated from how a judge deeply examines the existing problems with his considerations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the judge's considerations in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income for the wife whom her husband divorces in a case, then how is the judge's consideration in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah income when viewed epistemologically. The research method that the author does is to use empirical normative research methods with a qualitative approach. Based on the research results that the author did, there are at least 7 (seven) things that the judge can consider in determining the nominal iddah and mut'ah living. However, what if, in a case, all the things considered are in one case? Of course, a judge must choose his considerations, which should come first, the interests of the wife or husband. Therefore, it takes wisdom and wisdom from a judge in deciding while still realizing a sense of justice for the parties. 

Penentuan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah merupakan wujud dari salah satu perkara yang harus diselesaikan seorang hakim yang datang padanya dengan mewujudkan keadilan kepada para pihak. Hal ini, tentu, tidak terlepas dari bagaimana seorang hakim mengkaji lebih dalam terkait permasalahan yang ada dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah bagi istri yang diceraikan suaminya pada suatu kasus. Kemudian bagaimana tinjauan epistemologi terkait dengan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan, setidaknya ada 7 (tujuh) hal yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan nominal nafkah iddah dan mut’ah. Namun bagaimana bila semua hal yang dipertimbangkan tersebut ada dalam satu kasus, tentu seorang hakim harus mampu memilih pertimbangannya, mana yang harus didahulukan, kepentingan istri atau suami. Oleh karena itu, memang dibutuhkan kearifan dan kebijaksanaan dari seorang hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan dengan tetap mewujudkan rasa keadilan bagi para pihak.
Accommodating Stakeholders’ Voices in the Curriculum Development in an Indonesian Higher Education Institution
Authors: Hidayah Siti Nur , Martani Wisjnu , Supartono Wahyu
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the accommodation of stakeholders’ voices and it’s challenges in the practices of curriculum development. Using a qualitative approach, the primary data was gathered through in-depth interviews with the head and secretary, and the administrative staff of four Study Programs in The School of Post Graduate Program of one of the leading universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Whereas, secondary data was taken from the documents of curriculum reviews and accreditation documents. The research found that amidst the complexity of involving stake holder’s views within curriculum design, all the four programs have gathered the stake holders’ voices via tracer study, informal discussion during academic meetings and evaluation from the students.  The accommodation of stake holders’ voices can be traced in the form of the addition of elective courses, merging of some courses, addition or omission of certain courses in the current curriculum design. However, the practice of curriculum development was challenged by various aspects such as the commitment of Study Programs to maintain their ‘scientific core’ vis a vis addressing market demand given their commitment to improve theories and knowledge, and the limitation of human resource availability

 

Abstrak

Artikel ini Betjeman untuk meneliti akomodasi terhadap masukan stakeholder serta tantangannya dalam praktik pengembangan kurikulum. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan ketua dan sekretaris, dan staf administrasi pada empat program studi di Program Pascasarjana di salah satu universitas terkemuka di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Sementara itu, data sekunder diambil dari dokumen review kurikulum dan akreditasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di tengah kompleksitas pelibatan stake holder dalam desain kurikulum, keempat Program Studi mengumpulkan masukan stakeholder melalui tracer study, diskusi informal dalam pertemuan-pertemuan akademik dan evaluasi dari mahasiswa. Akomodasi yang dilakukan Program Study dapat dilacak dalam bentuk penambahan mata kuliah tambahan, penggabungan beberapa mata kuliah, penambahan atau pengurangan mata kuliah tertentu dalam desain kurikulum yang baru.  Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan pengembangan kurikulum tersebut menghadapi tantangan berupa komitmen Program Studi untuk mempertahankan ‘inti keilmuan’ dihadapkan dengan bagaimana mengakomodir tuntutan pasar mengingat bahwa Program Studi memiliki komitmen untuk pengembangan teori dan pengetahuan, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di Program Studi.
The Divinity Cosmological Model of Ibn al-'Arabi: The Relations between Mystical and Logic
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes the cosmological model of the divinity of Ibn al-‘Arabi based on relations between mystical and logic. This research is a literature review with a descriptive analytics method. In this case, it reveals and describes as it is Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of the divine, then analyzed and interpreted to obtain the proper data. This research finds that Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of divine relevant to the times and is a thought that brings humans to the ‘presence’ of God. Ibn al-‘Arabi’s cosmological model of the divine is not only transcendental theological but also mysticism in character. This study is important since it reveals much deeper about the cosmological model of the divinity of Ibn al-‘Arabi. Although research on Ibn al-‘Arabi has been widely carried out including on Ibn al-‘Arabi’s divine cosmology, however, re-examining the model contained in Ibn al-‘Arabi’s divine cosmology has the potential to rediscover new reinterpretations, so that this research can be used as a foundation in the study of Islamic thought.

 

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi yang berpijak pada jalinan antara mistis dan nalar. Penelitian ini adalah kajian kepustakaan, dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Dalam hal ini mengungkapkan dan menggambarkan secara apa adanya tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi, selanjutnya dianalisis dan dilakukan interpretasi sehingga ditemukan data yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi masih dan sangat relevan dengan zaman serta merupakan pemikiran yang membawa manusia akan ‘kehadiran’ Tuhan. Sebab model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi tidak hanya bersifat teologis transendental semata, melainkan juga bercorak tasawuf. Penelitian ini penting karena menguak tentang model kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi secara mendalam. Walaupun penelitian tentang Ibn al-‘Arabi telah banyak dilakukan termasuk tentang kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi, namun meneliti kembali model yang terkandung dalam kosmologi ketuhanan Ibn al-‘Arabi berpotensi menemukan kembali reinterpretasi baru, sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan landasan dalam kajian pemikiran Islam.
The Resistance of Conservative Islamic Organizations on the Development of Regional Tourism in Madura
Authors: Hannan Abd
Published: August 2021

This study examines the resistance behavior of conservative Islamic organizations to regional tourism development in Madura, especially entertainment-based tourism. There are three research questions in this study: how is the reality of conservative Islamic organizations in Madura to the religious dynamics of the local community? How is the existence of conservative Islamic organizations to the dynamics of tourism development in Madura? How is the resistance of conservative Islamic organizations towards tourism development in Madura? Qualitative data were collected through observation, interview, and literatures study. The findings show: First, the conservativism values of Islamic organizations in Madura were born and spread widely from local traditions and religions; Second, the tradition of conservatism of Islamic organizations in Madura seen in several Islamic organizations, mainly right-wing Islamic organizations such as AUMA, FKM, and GUIP; Third, the conservatism of Islamic organizations in Madura is related to their resistant behavior towards tourism development in Madura, which reflect in their thinking and religious paradigms which tend to be traditionalist, puritanical, and reactionary. They use anarchism approaches that lead to violence, for instance burning the Bukit Bintang tourist site in Pamekasan Regency.

 

Studi ini mengkaji perilaku resisten Ormas Islam konservatif terhadap pembangunan pariwisata daerah di Madura, khususnya pariwisata berbasis hiburan. Terdapat tiga pertanyaan penelitian pada studi ini: bagaimana realitas Ormas Islam konservatif di Madura dalam dinamika keagamaan masyarakat setempat? Bagaimana eksistensi Ormas Islam konservatif dalam dinamika pembangunan pariwisata di Madura? Bagaimana resistensi Ormas Islam konservatif terhadap pembangunan pariwisata di Madura? Kualitatif data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Temuan studi ini menunjukan: Pertama, nilai-nilai konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura lahir dan menyebar luas dari tradisi dan keagamaan lokal; Kedua, tradisi konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura dapat ditemukan di sejumlah Ormas Islam, terutama Ormas Islam yang secara ideologi berhaluan kanan seperti AUMA, FKM, dan GUIP; Ketiga, konservatisme Ormas Islam di Madura terkait perilaku resisten mereka terhadap pembangunan pariwisata di Madura, tergambar pada paradigma berpikir dan keagamaan mereka yang cenderung tradisionalis, puritan, dan reaksioner. Mereka menggunakan pendekatan anarkisme sehingga berujung pada tindak kekerasan seperti pada kasus pembakaran lokasi wisata Bukit Bintang di Kabupaten Pamekasan.
The Effectiveness of Reflective-Intuitive Al Fatihah Reading Therapy in Reducing Autoimmune Survivor Stress
Authors: Elka Putra Muhammad Fauzan , Nashori Fuad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to investigate the employment of a reflective-intuitive reading of the Al Fatihah chapter as a therapy to decrease stress levels in patients with autoimmune. Conducting experimental research, the research design of this study is a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group and the participant recruited are female Muslims suffering from one of the autoimmune diseases. In this research, to measure stress levels, this study adapts a stress subtest of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) in which the Indonesian language is used to administer the scale. The therapy itself adopts Maulana, Subandi, and Asturi’s (2016) module of a reflective-intuitive reading of the Al Fatihah chapter. The data are analyzed through the Mann-Whitney U-Test in order to figure out the differences of the levels of stress in the experimental group before and after the intervention given and afterward to compare it to the control group. This study reveals the meaning process in the reflective-intuitive reading of the Al Fatihah for a particular time could decrease the levels of stress of patients with an autoimmune disease. 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran terapi membaca Al Fatihah reflektif-intuitif dalam penurunan tingkat stres pada pasien autoimun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan desain non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang beragama Islam dan menderita salah satu penyakit autoimun. Dalam penelitian ini tingkat stres subjek diukur menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) subtes stres yang sudah diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Pelaksanaan terapi mengacu pada modul membaca Al Fatihah reflektif-intuitif yang dikembangkan peneliti dan tim dengan merujuk pada modul Maulana, Subandi, dan Asturi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres pada kelompok perlakuan di saat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terapi membaca Al Fatihah reflektif-intuitif dapat menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien autoimun setelah melewati proses pemaknaan yang menghabiskan waktu tertentu.
Thematic Hadith Understanding in West Sumatra: Kitab Himpoenan Hadis by Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak
Authors: Febriyeni Febriyeni
Published: August 2021

This article examines Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak (1879-1975) and elaborates on the characteristics of thematic hadith studies in his book, Himpoenan Hadith Book (1938). The book is one of the classic books of hadith in Arabic-Malay, which became the guideline in several Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah in West Sumatra. Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak is a West Sumatran cleric active in da'wah and education activities. The background of writing this book is to fulfil the request of the leaders of Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah in the West Pasaman environment to overcome the rampant debate in the community related to qunūt. This article uses a qualitative literature study method on the works of Syekh Tuanku Sasak and is supported by in-depth interviews with the descendants of Syekh Tuanku Yusuf in 2019. This research shows that Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak thematically describes the understanding of the hadith about qunūt by collecting all the traditions that allow and forbid qunūt, conduct criticism of sanad and matan, and use the "tarjih" method in dealing with conflicting rules.

 

Artikel ini mengkaji Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak (1879-1975) dan mengelaborasi ciri-ciri kajian hadis tematik dalam bukunya Himpoenan Hadist Book (1938). Kitab tersebut merupakan salah satu kitab hadis klasik berbahasa Arab-Melayu yang menjadi pedoman di beberapa Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah di Sumatera Barat. Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak adalah seorang ulama Sumatera Barat yang aktif dalam kegiatan dakwah dan pendidikan. Latar belakang penulisan buku ini adalah untuk memenuhi permintaan para pimpinan Madrasah Tarbiyah Islamiyah di lingkungan Pasaman Barat untuk mengatasi maraknya perdebatan di masyarakat terkait qunūt. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur kualitatif atas karya-karya Syekh Tuanku Sasak dan didukung dengan wawancara mendalam dengan keturunan Syekh Tuanku Yusuf pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Yunus Tuanku Sasak secara tematik menggambarkan pemahaman hadis tentang qunūt dengan mengumpulkan semua hadis yang membolehkan dan mengharamkan qunūt, melakukan kritik sanad dan matan, serta menggunakan metode “tarjih” dalam menghadapi aturan-aturan yang saling bertentangan.
The Problem of Da'wah and Islamization in the Mentawai Islands
Authors: Nelmaya Nelmaya , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: August 2021

Islamization in Mentawai islands is amidst the majority of non-Muslim Protestant Christians and Catholic Christians. Not to mention the local beliefs held by the Mentawai people who are against Islam. The characteristics of the localities of the Mentawai people who are friendly, kind, and highly appreciative of guests are one of the reasons for Islamization in Mentawai. This research is a research library with a qualitative analysis approach—the data collection work through observation and interviews with preachers concerned with Islamization in the Mentawai. Data analysis techniques use data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman, data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The process of accepting Islam in Mentawai was peaceful, but due to a lack of guidance, the Mentawai people became apostates again. The Mentawai people convert to Islam by negotiating, such as education, marriage, self-sufficiency, and poverty. Some Mentawi people have started to study tauhid, and many Muslim women have veiled a lot. However, there are still some who choose pigs, done in secret. The government urgently needs to pay attention to Islamization in the Mentawai.

 

Islamisasi di Mentawai terjadi di tengah-tengah mayoritas nonmuslim, dimana lebih dominan masyarakat beragama Kristen Protestan dan Kristen Katolik. Belum lagi kepercayaan lokal yang dianut oleh masyarakat Mentawai yang bertentang dengan agama Islam. Karakteristik lokalitas masyarakat Mentawai yang ramah, baik dan sangat menghargai tamu menjadi salah satu alasan terjadinya Islamisasi di Mentawai. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif analisis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pendakwah yang peduli dengan Islamisasi di Mentawai. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman, yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Islamisasi yang terjadi di Mentawai berjalan damai, tetapi karena kurangnya pembinaan masyarakat Mentawai kembali menjadi murtad. Masyarakat Mentawai masuk Islam dengan melakukan negosiasi, seperti pendidikan, perkawinan, adanya kesadaran diri sendiri dan karena faktor kemiskinan. Sebagian masyarakat Mentawai sudah mulai belajar tauhid dan perempuan Muslim telah banyak berjilbab. Walaupun masih ada yang memelihara babi, tapi dilakukan secara sembunyi-sembunyi. Sangat diperlukan kepedulian dari pemerintah untuk memperhatikan Islamisasi di Mentawai.
ANDEH SETIA: Women's Economic Mobilizer in Sulit Air in Early 20th Century
Authors: Arrahman Addi
Published: August 2021

Weaving handicrafts became the motor Minangkabau's economy at the beginning of the 20th. It encouraged the establishment of weaving centers, such as Amai Setia (1911) and Andeh Setia (1912). Amai Setia handicrafts' are still standing strong nowadays, while Andeh Setia is thus no longer known by the people of Sulit Air today. This paper uses the social history approach and exposes the history of the emergence and fall of Andeh Setia as an economic movement in Sulit Air. The establishment of Andeh Setia is inseparable from the role of ninik mamak and women in Sulit Air. Andeh Setia's success was ultimately drowned due to the loss of driving figures, the reduction in women's interest in weaving crafts, and the overflow of merantau. This finding also suggests that the economic independence of the people in Sulit Air, depends heavily on the role of perantau. This situation is thus an obstacle to the realization of economic independence. 

 

Kerajinan tenun menjadi penggerak perekonomian di Minangkabau pada awal ke-20. Ini mendorong terbentuknya pusat kerajaninan tenun, seperti Amai Setia (1911) dan Andeh Setia (1912). Kerajinan Amai Setia hingga saat ini masih dapat ditemukan, sedangkan Andeh Setia justeru tidak dikenal lagi oleh masyarakat Sulit Air hari ini. Padahal, pada tahun 1912, kualitas tenun Andeh Setia sangat diminati pasar. Itulah sebabnya, Andeh Setia menjadi penggerak ekonomi perempuan di Sulit Air. Artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa sebab hilangnya Andeh Setia adalah karena kehilangan tokoh penggerak, menurunnya minat kaum perempuan terhadap kerajinan tenun, dan menguatnya arus merantau.

 
Women Student Motivation in Learning Arabic Language During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasnah Nur
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation of female students to learn Arabic in online-based learning in class X PK at MAN Lima Puluh Kota. There have been several types of research related to women's motivation in studying. Women were found to have a higher motivation than men in terms of studying. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, women's learning motivation decreased. This paper uses mixed methods by using questionnaires and interviews as the research instrument. Based on processed data, female students’ motivation during online learning decreased due to internal and external factors. Many students experience physical complaints of eye fatigue and complaints of difficulty resting due to piling up tasks, and other complaints such as headaches, body aches. The psychological complaints also including having technical problems and difficulty logging in, limited internet quota, and difficulty focusing on studying at home.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa perempuan belajar bahasa Arab pada pembelajaran berbasis daring di kelas X PK di MAN Lima Puluh Kota karena melalui penelitian yang telah banyak dilakukan, perempuan memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki dalam belajar. Namun pada masa pandemic covid-19 motivasi belajar perempuan menurun.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan teknikangket dan wawancara.Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah, ditemukan bahwa motivasi siswa perempuanselama pembelajaran daring mengalami penurunan karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu keluhan fisik dan psikis yang dialami oleh siswa, perempuanselama pembelajaran daring. Keluhan fisik yang banyak dialami siswa adalah kelelahan pada mata dan keluhan sulit istirahat karena tugas yang menumpuk serta keluhan lainnya seperti sakit kepala, badan pegal-pegal dan lain-lain. Adapun keluhan psikis yaitu aplikasi yang sering error dan susah login, keterbatasan kuota internet dan kesulitan untuk focus dalam belajar sewaktu di rumah.