bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Manipulasi Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Low Back Pain Komunitas Bulu Tangkis Balai Desa Wironanggan
Authors: Meir Ruth Golda , Adlina Adlina , Rahmi Aulia , Ramadhani Raden Shafira Saniyyah , Fitriani Dessy , Santoso Totok Budi , Pristianto Arif , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2024

Sosialisasi fisioterapi terhadap komunitas bulutangkis di Balai Desa Wironanggan bertujuan mengenalkan terapi manipulasi sebagai intervensi untuk menangani low back pain. Bulu tangkis merupakan salah satu contoh olahraga yang disenangi masyarakat berbagai kalangan dan usia. Olahraga bulu tangkis membutuhkan fisik yang kuat karena harus selalu bergerak, alasan itulah olahraga bulu tangkis menjadi salah satu olahraga yang menyumbang cedera pada atlet maupun orang awam. Dari sekian banyak cedera yang ada, salah satunya adalah lower back pain. Metode Pengabdian dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung pada komunitas “Bulu Tangkis Balai Desa Wironanggan”. Interval usia responden kurang lebih 30 tahun ke atas dengan permasalahan nyeri pada area lower back. Nyeri diukur menggunakan parameter Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dengan skala 0-10 dan pemberian intervensi berupa terapi manipulasi dan diakhiri dengan pemberian edukasi pada responden. Indikator capaian pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan tanya jawab pada responden untuk menilai apakah masih ada keluhan atau tidak. Interpretasi dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu masih ada keluhan, keluhan minimal, dan tidak ada keluhan. Didapatkan hasil bahwa responden yang masih mengalami keluhan 0 (nol), masih merasakan keluhan minimal 2 (dua) responden dan yang sudah tidak merasakan keluhan 8 (delapan) responden yang dapat diartikan menghasilkan hasil yang baik. Akan tetapi ada penelitian lain yang menyatakan bahwa terapi manipulasi hanya memberikan efek plasebo bukan untuk menurunkan nyeri. Terapi manipulasi yang dilakukan dapat membantu penurunan keluhan pada lower back yang dialami oleh komunitas bulu tangkis dengan metode intervensi dan pemberian edukasi. Penulis berharap dari kegiatan ini semakin banyak orang yang mengenal fisioterapi dan percaya bahwa fisioterapi dapat menyelesaikan keluhan mereka juga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan awareness akan kesehatan.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Teknologi untuk Bisnis Online bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Ponorogo
Authors: Mawartika Yayang Eluis Bali , Kuswandhie Rakhmad , Etriyanti Endang , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Amalia Veradilla , Primadasa Yogi
Published: March 2024

Proses pembelian, penjualan atau pertukaran produk, jasa dan informasi saat ini semuanya dapat dilakukan melalui teknologi. Semua kegiatan tersebut termasuk dalam bagian dari e-business. Kegiatan e-business bisa dilakukan oleh kalangan manapun, dari pekerja kantoran hingga ibu rumah tangga. Ibu rumah tangga terkesan hanya berdiam diri di rumah, padahal sebenarnya ibu rumah tangga bisa melakukan kegiatan yang dapat menghasilkan uang, yaitu melalui e-business. Namun rata-rata ibu rumah tangga belum memiliki pengetahuan terkait pelaksanaan e-business dikarenakan kurangnya informasi atau pengalaman dari e-business. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan di lingkungan Kelurahan Ponorogo Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Utara II Kota Lubuklinggau diperuntukkan khusus untuk ibu rumah tangga. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini memberikan pelatihan kepada ibu rumah tangga mengenai bagaimana memanfaatkan teknologi untuk bisnis online. Diharapkan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini mampu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada ibu rumah tangga mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi untuk bisnis online.
Sosialisasi Peranan Sertifikat Halal Untuk Meningkatkan Performa UMKM Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Yudho Leksono Poniran , Ratnanto Sigit , Kurniawan Rony , Zuhdi Sasongko Muhammad , Suhardi Suhardi , Purnomo Hery , Djoko Soeprajitno Edy , Nuril Hasanah Ratna
Published: March 2024

Pembahasan tentang Halal saat ini semakin marak dibicarakan. Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki penduduk muslim terbesar merupakan pasar potensial untuk mengembangkan produk halal. Tujuan pengabdian  ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang sertifikat halal kepada masyarakat, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang arti pentingnya mempunyai sertifikat halal dan memotivasi masyarakat agar memiliki sertifikat halal bagi yang memiliki usaha. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi peranan sertifikat halal, Parameter kesadaran halal masyarakat ditinjau dari pengetahuan umum tentang hukum halal, kesadaran masyarakat tentang implementasi produk halal dan pengetahuan umum tentang peranan sertifikat halal. Bahwa pelaku usaha UMKM belum memiliki sertifikat halal dikarenakan sosialisasi tentang pengurusan sertifikat halal yang sangat kurang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dan sebagian masyarakat masih belum mengetahui tentang adanya UU Jaminan Produk Halal yang mewajibkan bahwa semua produk yang beredar dan diproduksi di Indonesia wajib memiliki sertifikat halal. Adapun Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Warga Desa Sumber Duren Kecamatan Tarokan kabupaten Kediri sebagai  pelaku usaha UMKM, yang masih belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Oleh karena itu karena pelaku usaha UMKM banyak yang belum memahami arti penting, pendaftaran produk halal juga bagaimana cara mendapatkannya dan adanya anggapan proses mendapatkan sertifikat halal sangat sulit. Untuk itulah tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan  pendaftaran produk halal juga mendampingi UMKM yang ingin mendaftarkan sertifikat halal. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu tahapan sosialisasi dan diskusi, serta dilakukan tahapan pendampingan Hasil kegiatan ini bahwa pendaftaran produk halal sekarang ini sudah lebih mudah dan dapat dilakukan secara online, dan mengenai pembiayaan diperkenalkan adanya program SEHATI yaitu program Sertifikasi Halal Gratis.
Assessment of the level of financial literacy of students in a modern school
Authors: Скитева А.Ф. , Горская Л.Г.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен анализ существующих методов определения уровня финансовой грамотности обучающихся, рассмотрены различные подходы к использованию форм её оценки в образовательном процессе. На основе сравнения различных измерительных материалов, разработанных авторами учебно-методических пособий, типовых заданий из открытого банка цифровых образовательных ресурсов, заданий для проведения всероссийских конкурсов и олимпиад по финансовой грамотности, выделены ключевые составляющие эффективной системы оценки. Определены требования к её организации: учёт возрастных особенностей обучающихся, комплексность и личностная ориентированность. Выделены основные требования к оценочной деятельности педагогов, которые обеспечивают повышение качества образования. Описаны возможности кейс-технологии для формирования финансовой грамотности и оценки её сформированности.

The article presents an analysis of existing methods for determining the level of financial literacy of students, considers various approaches to the use of forms of its assessment in the educational process. Based on a comparison of various measuring materials developed by the authors of teaching aids, standard tasks from an open bank of digital educational resources, tasks for holding all-Russian competitions and olympiads in financial literacy, the key components of an effective assessment system are identified. The requirements for its organization are determined: considering the age characteristics of students, complexity and personal orientation. The main requirements for the evaluation activities of teachers, which ensure the improvement of the quality of education, are highlighted. The possibilities of case technology for the formation of financial literacy and assessment of its formation are described.
Students with different social identities about the future
Authors: Демуренко О.Д. , Бубнова И.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния социальной идентичности на представление о будущем у студентов. Отмечается, что формирование у них социальной идентичности имеет важное значение не только для личностного развития и психологического здоровья, но и для будущей профессиональной и социальной жизни. В статье представлены результаты исследования по определению взаимосвязи между отдельными показателями социальной идентичности у студентов и их представлениями о будущем, в котором приняли участие студенты 2–3 курсов факультета управления и психологии Кубанского государственного университета. Результаты, полученные по методике выявления личностной и социальной идентичности А.А. Урбановича, показали, что студенты отличаются невысокими показателями социальной и личностной идентичности, лучше всего они идентифицируют себя с семьёй и окружением, но вместе с тем демонстрируют оптимистичные взгляды на будущее. Результаты теста смысложизненных ориентаций Д.А. Леонтьева свидетельствуют о том, что студенты со скептицизмом и неуверенностью относятся к прошлому опыту, но вместе с тем у них присутствует позитивное мышление и определённая уверенность в своих целях и дальнейших перспективах на жизнь. С помощью корреляционного анализа была выявлена взаимосвязь между отдельными показателями социальной идентичности у студентов и их представлениями о будущем, жизненными целями, локусом контроля и др.

The article examines the influence of social identity on students' ideas about the future. It is noted that the formation of their social identity is important not only for personal development and psychological health, but also for future professional and social life. The article presents the results of a study to determine the relationship between individual indicators of social identity among students and their ideas about the future, in which 2nd-3rd year students of the Faculty of Management and Psychology of Kuban State University took part. The results obtained using the method of identifying personal and social identity of A.A. Urbanovich, showed that students have low levels of social and personal identity; they best identify themselves with their family and environment, but at the same time demonstrate optimistic views of the future. Results of the test of life-meaning orientations D.A. Leontiev indicate that students are skeptical and uncertain about past experience, but at the same time they have positive thinking and a certain confidence in their goals and future prospects for life. Using correlation analysis, a relationship was identified between individual indicators of social identity among students and their ideas about the future, life goals, locus of control, etc.
Model of psycho-pedagogical assistance for families raising young children with developmental delay or at risk of delay in later preschool age
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Волкова Н.В. , Смагина В.М.
Published: March 2024

Авторы статьи затрагивают одно из важных направлений педагогики – поддержка семей, воспитывающих детей раннего возраста с отставанием в развитии или с риском его возникновения в более позднем дошкольном возрасте. В статье обосновывается необходимость оказания такой помощи. На основе исследований, проведённых на базе Детского сада общеразвивающего вида № 191 (Краснодар) и Центра развития ребёнка – детский сад № 204 «Стрекоза» (Краснодар), описана модель психолого-педагогической поддержки семей, воспитывающих детей раннего возраста с отставанием в развитии или с риском его возникновения. Модель включает комплекс мероприятий по двум направлениям: информационная, педагогическая, психологическая помощь семье; непосредственная помощь ребёнку. Авторы подчёркивают важность психолого-педагогической поддержки семей, воспитывающих детей из «группы риска», и акцентируют внимание на роли дошкольных образовательных учреждений в создании условий для оказания помощи таким семьям. Также описаны возможные риски и способы их предотвращения при реализации модели психолого-педагогической поддержки семей.

The authors of the article address one of the important areas of pedagogy – support for families raising young children with developmental delays or at risk of developmental delays in later preschool age. The article substantiates the necessity of providing such assistance. On the basis of the conducted researches on the basis of Kindergarten No. 191 and «Centre – Kindergarten No. 204» of Krasnodar the model of psychological and pedagogical support of families bringing up children of early age with delayed development or with risk of its occurrence is described. The model includes a set of measures in two directions: informational, pedagogical, psychological assistance to the family; direct assistance to the child. The authors emphasize the importance of psychological and pedagogical support for families raising «at-risk» children and focus on the role of preschool educational institutions in creating conditions to help such families. The authors also describe possible risks and ways to prevent them when implementing the model of psychological and pedagogical support for families.
Effective mechanisms for supporting the activities of innovation sites in the regional education system
Authors: Гайдукова В.В. , Бухтияр Е.С.
Published: March 2024

Инновационная деятельность – это особая по характеру деятельность, в которую привносится новое (знания, технологии, приёмы, подходы) для получения результата, отличающегося востребованностью (социально-общественной, рыночной и т.п.). Она является обязательным компонентом работы современного образовательного учреждения и условием его дальнейшего включения в региональную инновационную инфраструктуру, формирование которой является важнейшей задачей государственной политики и приоритетом экономики России. Присвоение статуса региональной инновационной площадки ставит перед организацией принципиально новые задачи, эффективность решения которых во многом зависит от научно-методического сопровождения со стороны регионального Института развития образования. В статье представлено теоретическое осмысление опыта Краснодарского края в этом направлении. Предложены и подробно охарактеризованы механизмы сопровождения деятельности инновационных площадок, а также апробации и внедрения инновационных продуктов, разрабатываемых ими. В частности, описан алгоритм внедрения инновационных продуктов в краевую систему образования и приведены примеры используемых регламентов и форм планово-отчётной документации.

Innovation activity is an activity of a special nature into which new things are introduced (knowledge, technologies, techniques, approaches) to obtain a result that is in demand (social, market, etc.). It is an obligatory component of the work of a modern educational institution and a condition for its further inclusion in the regional innovation infrastructure, the formation of which is the most important task of state policy and a priority of the Russian economy. Assigning the status of a regional innovation platform poses fundamentally new tasks for the organization, the effectiveness of which largely depends on scientific and methodological support from the regional Institute for Educational Development. The article presents a theoretical understanding of the experience of the Krasnodar region in this direction. Mechanisms for supporting the activities of innovation sites, as well as testing and introducing innovative products developed by them, are proposed and described in detail. In particular, an algorithm for introducing innovative products into the regional education system is described and examples of the regulations and forms of planning and reporting documentation used are given.
Mentoring as one of the tools for developing student’s readiness to choose a teaching profession
Authors: Быстрицкая О.С.
Published: March 2024

Профессия педагога на государственном уровне признана одним из ведущих факторов общественного развития. Вместе с тем на протяжении многих лет её престиж снижался, выпускники школ делали выбор в пользу педагогического вуза не из-за ценностных установок. Это обуславливает необходимость повышения эффективности допрофессионального обучения и воспитания школьников, проявляющих интерес к профессиональному самоопределению в педагогической сфере. В статье сделан акцент на использование наставничества как инструмента профориентации. В качестве примера поддержки института наставничества на муниципальном уровне описывается проведение форума «Моя профессия – педагог» в Ейском районе Краснодарского края. Представлены его цели, задачи, основные этапы, примеры решаемых заданий и критерии их оценивания. Отмечается, что объединение усилий муниципальных органов управления образованием, методических служб, образовательных организаций различного типа, в том числе вузов и ссузов в сфере профориентации обучающихся, проявляющих склонности к педагогике, может дать синергетический эффект, позволит преодолеть кризисную ситуацию, связанную с непопулярностью выбора профессии «учитель», а использование наставничества должно стать ведущим механизмом в профориентационной деятельности.

The teaching profession at the state level is recognized as one of the leading factors in social development. At the same time, over the years, its prestige has been declining; school graduates made a choice in favor of a pedagogical university not because of their values. This necessitates increasing the effectiveness of pre-professional training and education of schoolchildren who show interest in professional self-determination in the pedagogical field. The article focuses on the use of mentoring as a career guidance tool. As an example of support for the institution of mentoring at the municipal level, the holding of the forum “My profession is a teacher” in the Yeisk district of the Krasnodar Territory is described. Its goals, objectives, main stages, examples of tasks to be solved and criteria for their evaluation are presented. It is noted that combining the efforts of municipal education authorities, methodological services, educational organizations of various types, including universities and colleges in the field of career guidance for students who show an aptitude for pedagogy, can give a synergistic effect and will help overcome the crisis situation associated with the unpopularity of choosing a profession “teacher,” and the use of mentoring should become the leading mechanism in career guidance activities.
Scientific and methodological support for teachers in the municipal system for the prevention of educational failure
Authors: Лозовая Я.Ю. , Быстрицкая О.С.
Published: March 2024

Ключевым фактором решения проблемы повышения качества образования является компетентность педагогических работников, в совершенствовании которой значимым ресурсом становится их научно-методическое сопровождение. Существенным потенциалом для решения такой задачи обладает муниципальная система профилактики учебной неуспешности, предусматривающая, в ряду прочих направлений, работу с педагогами по повышению их профессионального мастерства. В статье представлена модель такой системы, реализуемая в Краснодарском крае, охарактеризованы основные её субъекты и их взаимодействие. Предложена процедура кластеризации общеобразовательных организаций на основании результатов муниципального мониторинга. Для более точного определения содержания профилактики и формирования муниципальной дорожной карты все общеобразовательные организации разделены на три группы: успешные, условные школы с низкими образовательными результатами и школы с низкими образовательными результатами. Для каждой из них представлены возможные мероприятия в рамках поддерживающей, базовой и усиленной профилактики учебной неуспешности. Охарактеризованы мероприятия по научно-методическому сопровождению педагогов в муниципальной системе образования. Ключевые слова: научно-методическое сопровождение, профилактика учебной неспешности, профессиональный рост педагога, муниципальная система образования

The key factor in solving the problem of improving the quality of education is the competence of teaching staff, in the improvement of which their scientific and methodological support becomes a significant resource. The municipal system for preventing educational failure has significant potential for solving this problem, which includes, among other areas, working with teachers to improve their professional skills. The article presents a model of such a system, implemented in the Krasnodar region, characterizes its main subjects and their interaction. A procedure for clustering educational organizations based on the results of municipal monitoring is proposed. To more accurately determine the content of prevention and formulate a municipal roadmap, all general education organizations are divided into three groups: successful, conditional schools with low educational results, and schools with low educational results. For each of them, possible activities are presented within the framework of supportive, basic and enhanced prevention of educational failure. The measures for scientific and methodological support of teachers in the municipal education system are characterized. Key words: scientific and methodological support, prevention of educational sluggishness, teacher professional growth, municipal education system
Enhanced Counterfeit Detection of Bangladesh Currency through Convolutional Neural Networks: A Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Pathak Abhijit , Chakraborty Arnab , Rahaman Minhajur , Rafa Taiyaba Shadaka , Nayema Ummay
Published: March 2024

Counterfeiting poses a significant threat to the stability of Bangladesh's currency, the Taka, necessitating advanced methods for detection and prevention. This paper presents an innovative approach to counterfeit detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a deep learning technology. Explicitly focused on Bangladesh's currency, this method aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of counterfeit detection by leveraging the power of artificial intelligence. The proposed approach involves training CNNs on a dataset of authentic and counterfeit Bangladeshi currency images, allowing the network to learn intricate features and patterns indicative of counterfeit notes. By exploiting the hierarchical structure of CNNs, the system can automatically extract discriminative features from currency images, enabling robust detection of counterfeit banknotes. The CNN-based approach offers several advantages compared to traditional methods, which often rely on manual inspection or rule-based algorithms. It can handle complex visual information more accurately and efficiently, making it well-suited for detecting subtle counterfeit features. Furthermore, the adaptability of CNNs allows for continuous learning and improvement, ensuring resilience against evolving counterfeit techniques. The efficacy of the proposed method is validated through extensive experimentation and evaluation, demonstrating its superior performance in detecting counterfeit Bangladesh currency notes. By harnessing the capabilities of deep learning, this approach not only enhances the security of Bangladesh's financial system but also serves as a scalable solution applicable to other currencies and regions facing similar challenges. In conclusion, the integration of Convolutional Neural Networks represents a significant advancement in counterfeit detection technology, offering a powerful and versatile tool for safeguarding the integrity of Bangladesh's currency and combating financial fraud on a global scale.
Assessment of Feeding Patterns for Children below Two Years of Age in PHCCs in Karbala
Authors:   Higher Diploma in Community Health Technique/ 07801089545., fezea Jabbar fadhl , AbdulKareem Taqwa Khudhur ,   Higher Diploma In Medical Education / 07707819071., Mohammed Dunia Fawaz ,   Msc Community Health Technique/ 07819382063.
Published: March 2024

Abstract Breastfeeding is considered the healthiest start for babies. Breast milk should be the only food offered to infants for the first six months of life. The first two years of age are very important for the child's growth and development, Poor feeding patterns in children may lead to their undernutrition, which is a major public health problem. Objectives: To investigate and document the prevailing feeding patterns practiced by care givers for children under the age of two in Primary Health Care Centers (PHCCs) within Karbala. To identify factors influencing caregivers' decisions regarding the choice of feeding practices for infants and young children attending PHCCs in Karbala. Patients & Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A convenient sample included 680 mothers of children below two years of age, and the mothers' ages were more than thirteen years. The study was carried out at ten PHCCs in Karbala City from January 5–28, 2023. Results: The results showed that the majority of children (63%) were breast feeding and most of the mothers were housewives, There was a significant relationship between the type of feeding and type of labor (p=0.000*). Conclusion: Breastfeeding was the most common feeding pattern among children included in the study, but still, there were baby’s bottle feeding without real indication for using it. Recommendation: Encouraging breastfeeding and increasing awareness about it among women of childbearing age.
The Study of Local Commodity-Based Farming Development: Case Jujun Village, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Muara Bulian KM.15 Mendalo Indah, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia, Muchlis Fuad Muchlis , Lizawati Lizawati ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Muara Bulian KM.15 Mendalo Indah, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia, Tafzi Fitry ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Muara Bulian KM.15 Mendalo Indah, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia, Effran Endy ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Jl. Jambi-Muara Bulian KM.15 Mendalo Indah, Muaro Jambi 36361, Jambi, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Orange is one of the mainstays and potential local horticultural commodities in Jambi Province and is especially cultivated in Kerinci Regency. This research will be carried out in Jujun Village, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency, with the consideration that this village is an Integrated Laboratory Village of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The research respondents were local citrus owners and cultivators. This study aims to describe the description of local citrus farming and feasibility analysis of local citrus farming in Jujun Village, Keliling Danau District, Kerinci Regency. The analytical method used is the R/C ratio and B/C ratio, to determine the feasibility of local citrus farming.
2023 Walter C. Alvarez Award Address
Authors: Jetelina Katelyn
Published: March 2024

The Walter C. Alvarez Award is named in honor of Walter C. Alvarez, MD, a pioneer in the field of medical communication. The award is presented to either a member or nonmember of the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) to honor excellence in communicating health care developments and concepts to the public. The Alvarez Award is presented during AMWA’s Medical Writing & Communication Conference.
Nourish Your Niche: The Rewards and Risks of Specialized Medical Writing
Authors: Howson Alex
Published: March 2024

What is a niche? What are the rewards and risks of nourishing a niche? How do you find a niche? As freelance medical writers, or writers considering freelance work as an option, we have to ask ourselves what kind of medical writing we are going to do. Are we going to offer a broad mix of services or tap a specialty niche? This article will help you weigh the pros and cons of whether to specialize as a freelance medical writer and how you can get started.
Understanding the Impact of Technology on Medical Writing: AMWA Survey Results from June 2023
Authors: Rutkowski Karen , Shapiro Kenneth , Sheppard Laura
Published: March 2024

In July 2023, the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) developed a survey to understand the impact of technology on the role of medical writers in clinical and regulatory document development. The survey was administered using SurveyMonkey to individuals responsible for leading, training, or developing a medical writing team. Respondents were mostly regulatory writers (96%) working in pharmaceutical/biotechnology/medical device or contract research organizations (88%). Most were using technology (65%) and almost all were planning to implement authoring technology (95%). New roles for medical writers, training methods for implementation of artificial intelligence (AI), and validation of the AI output were also discussed. Quality and accuracy of the AI output were the most important considerations of the respondents with transparency and disclosure as the least important. In general, the survey respondents felt that the impact of technology in the medical writing field was an important and timely topic for AMWA to address.
Roads Leading to Approval: The Right Level of Detail for CMC Submissions
Authors: Jones Sidonie
Published: March 2024

Conference Education Session Report
Speakers
Helen (Nellie) Forwood, MA, RAC, CQE, Associate Director Regulatory Writing, Certara, Rockland, DE
Carlos Rousselin, BS, Associate Principal Regulatory Writer, Certara, Nashville, TN
La Evolución de las Penas: De la Retribución a la Reinserción
Authors: Calero-Cherres Rosa Vitelia , López-Salinas Carmen Magdalena , Mora-Estrada Iván Alejandro , Chuchuca-Peñaloza Patricia Mercedes
Published: March 2024

El capítulo aborda el debate en el ámbito penal sobre los objetivos de la pena, influenciado por factores sociales, políticos, económicos y criminales. Se cuestiona la efectividad del tratamiento penitenciario en la resocialización o desocialización, siendo este tema susceptible a cambios sociales. La sociedad adopta penas privativas de libertad, especialmente la prisión, para protegerse contra amenazas a las normas sociales. La Constitución de la República del Ecuador aborda la rehabilitación social en su artículo 201, considerándola un sistema integral para reintegrar a personas sentenciadas a la sociedad. El trabajo explora diversas direcciones que pueden tomar las penas, como la resocialización, retribución, intimidación y otras finalidades. Se examina la crisis del ideal resocializador, la evolución carcelaria, reincidencia y alternativas a la prisión. Se analizan los efectos de la prisión, cuestionando su capacidad para lograr la reinserción o contribuir a la desinserción. Se explora la dicotomía entre prevenir y castigar, reconociendo la eficacia a largo plazo de la prevención, aunque el castigo sea más aceptado socialmente. El trabajo destaca la necesidad de equilibrar la protección de intereses individuales y colectivos. La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el conflicto entre la finalidad de la pena y la rehabilitación social, explorando la prevención como la primera finalidad y la rehabilitación como complemento.
Fronteras del Futuro: Innovación y Desarrollo en Ciencia y Tecnología
Authors: Quinatoa-Chasi William Duberli , Cepeda-Valente Wilson Manuel , Chasi-Chela Angel Vinicio , Chasi-Chela Nancy Fabiola , Casanova-Villalba César Iván , Salgado-Ortiz Patricia Janella , Guerrero-Freire Edisson Israel , Guerrero-Freire Adriana Estefanía , Herrera-Sánchez Maybelline Jaqueline , Mina-Bone Santos Geovanny , Santana-Torres Andrea Alejandra , Rios-Gaibor Christian Geovanny , Calero-Cherres Rosa Vitelia , López-Salinas Carmen Magdalena , Mora-Estrada Iván Alejandro , Chuchuca-Peñaloza Patricia Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Se aborda desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria los desafíos contemporáneos en los campos de la legislación sobre drogas, la innovación pedagógica para la creación de spin-offs universitarios, el impacto económico del tecnoestrés en la productividad académica, y las tendencias evolutivas en las penas y su enfoque hacia la reinserción. A través de un análisis crítico de la legislación sobre drogas, el documento resalta la importancia de considerar la salud y la rehabilitación en lugar de la criminalización. Examina cómo la integración de empresas familiares en la educación universitaria puede fomentar la innovación y el emprendimiento. Destaca los costos ocultos del tecnoestrés en la productividad académica, subrayando la necesidad de estrategias de manejo. Finalmente, discute la evolución de las penas con un enfoque en la reinserción social como medio para mejorar la seguridad pública y reducir la reincidencia.
Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera, su Aplicación Financiera, Contable y Tributaria
Authors: Navarrete-Zambrano Cecilia Mercedes
Published: March 2024

El libro se centra en las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera (NIIF) y su relevancia en el ámbito financiero, contable y tributario. Estas normas buscan garantizar que la información financiera presentada en los estados financieros sea comparable, transparente y de alta calidad, ayudando a los inversores y otros usuarios a tomar decisiones económicas informadas. El libro aborda diversos temas relacionados con las NIIF y NIC, como el marco conceptual para la información financiera, la presentación de estados financieros, instrumentos financieros, arrendamientos, inventarios, estado de flujo de efectivo, impuestos diferidos, propiedad, planta y equipo, entre otros. Es una herramienta esencial para profesionales y estudiantes en el campo de la contabilidad y finanzas que buscan comprender y aplicarlas en su trabajo diario.
Case report desvio iatrogênico do pênis pós-orquiectomia em equino realizada por charlatão
Authors: De Carvalho D’angelo Souza , Ribeiro Rodrigo Martins , Ribeiro Debora da Silva Freitas , Vilela Nathaly do Carmo , Freitas Vantuil Moreira de , Pinho Neto Antonio Catunda , Pedroza Heloisa de Paula , Silva Anna Ruth Palmeira Flaviano , Alves Maria Clara Hauch
Published: March 2024

O fenômeno do charlatanismo representa um desafio persistente no campo da medicina veterinária, demandando a implementação de protocolos de reconhecimento e validação profissional para combater suas consequências prejudiciais. Este estudo tem como foco um caso de orquiectomia equina realizada inadequadamente por um charlatão. Documenta-se o caso de um equino de dois anos, sem raça definida, que foi submetido a uma orquiectomia mal executada, culminando em desvio peniano resultante de uma incisão pré-escrotal inadequada. O caso foi posteriormente gerenciado por um médico veterinário da UNIFIMES, que optou pela correção cirúrgica do problema. A técnica cirúrgica adotada incluiu uma incisão de aproximadamente 15 cm, desde a incisão original até 1/3 do prepúcio, na região ventral do animal. As complicações observadas evidenciaram a exposição completa do tecido conjuntivo interno do prepúcio e do pênis na área da incisão inicial. Este relato de caso ressalta a recorrência do charlatanismo na prática veterinária equina e a importância da conscientização e documentação rigorosa dessas ocorrências na literatura científica.
Guiada gestão escolar: Que papeis? Quem responde? Como executa
Authors: Hengemühle Adelar , Castro Maristela Barcelos
Published: March 2024

Continuamente em nossos programas de formação com direções e coordenações escolares, aparece a preocupação e a insegurança sobre qual(is) seria(m) o(s) papel(is) dos gestores educacionais. Soma-se a essa reflexão agora o novo paradigma da neurogestão que oferece ao gestor escolar novas ferramentas para organizar a gestão dos processos e liderar pessoas agora com conhecimento do funcionamento da mente humana. Diante destes novos referenciais que nos ajudam a qualificar a gestão, ter claro o novo papel é fundamental para cada gestor educacional. Sem essa clareza, os atuais desafios, cada vez mais complexos, se tornam ainda mais desafiadores. Para ajudar nesta compreensão, trazemos o presente Guia que irá apresentar, de forma o quanto mais simples e objetivamente possível, esses papeis e seu desenvolvimento. Para tanto, abordamos pressupostos e referenciais que ajudam a clarear as funções dos gestores, os seus papeis na estrutura administrativa e pedagógica, tudo fundamentado nos mais contemporâneos referenciais de gestão, apoiados pelos fundamentos da neurogestão. O que certamente é mais relevante e muito importante para ajudar os gestores, é que os tópicos vêm acompanhados de exemplos das nossas práticas pessoais e das práticas dos colegas diretores de escolas durante as nossas diversas formações em várias partes do Brasil, aos quais, desde já, queremos parabenizar e agradecer por seu empenho em transformar a gestão nas escolas que dirigem. Para facilitar, o texto vem organizado em partes e tópicos. A maioria dos tópicos, conforme a temática, vem acompanhada por Exercícios Práti cos para que, durante o estudo, o participante do curso possa exercer o seu papel de protagonista e exercitar o tema em discussão à escola na qual atua. Esperamos que ajude os gestores em sua missão!
Tambaqui e RAS: viabilidade de biofiltros com LECA para a piscicultura intensiva em sistema de recirculação de água
Authors: Silva Ana Caroliny Brandão da , Petillo Emilly Cordeiro , Ferreira Ana Paula Borges , Andrade Ketlen Caroline Freire da Rocha de , Farias Cindy Taiane da Silva , Pereira Thiago Marinho , Cavero Bruno Adan Sagratzki
Published: March 2024

Uma das tecnologias mais promissoras para a criação de peixes é o sistema de recirculação para aquicultura “RAS”. O funcionamento da remoção biológica de nitrogênio é realizado por meio do biofiltro, porém, no Brasil ainda são poucas as empresas especializadas na produção de substratos plásticos (bioball), encarecendo o custo de montagem. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de avaliar o crescimento de tambaqui em sistema intensivo “RAS” integrado a biofiltros com diferentes volumes de LECA, substrato de fácil aquisição e alternativo aos importados. Durante 45 dias, o estudo foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) onde 840 indivíduos (machos e fêmeas; 14,4 ± 0,50 g) foram distribuídos homogeneamente em 12 UE’s acopladas a biofiltros contendo três diferentes volumes de LECA: T1= 0,021 m³; T2=0,042 m³; T3= 0,084 m³. Ao final do período experimental foi possível determinar que todos os tratamentos apresentaram parâmetros de qualidade da água similares ao recomendado para a criação de tambaqui em sistema intensivo. Dentre os volumes testados, os peixes submetidos ao T3 (0,084 m³ de LECA) apresentaram os melhores resultados de crescimento. A produtividade e a ausência de mortalidade demonstram a viabilidade do sistema de recirculação para aquicultura “RAS” para a criação de juvenis de tambaqui de povoamento.
Validação de material educativo para cuidadores de pacientes com Alzheimer
Authors: Capi Lahys Bolfarini Felix , Tamiozo Aline da Silva , Scalon Maria Eduarda Maia , Silveira Vítor Augusto de Sousa , Herculian Juliana Gonçalves , Rodrigues Luciane Cristine Ribeiro , Bittencourt Renata Aparecida de Camargo
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional vem sendo acompanhado por algumas doenças neurodegenerativas, sendo a Doença de Alzheimer (DA), a que alcança cerca de 1,2 milhões de brasileiros, segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Os pacientes apresentam comprometimento nas suas capacidades cognitivas e físicas, ocorrendo a necessidade de ter um cuidado especifico, ou seja, carece de um cuidador. No entanto, os cuidadores passam por constante estresse, desencadeados pela dificuldade do cuidado, reorganização da sua vida pessoal, redução do tempo para a realização das suas atividades, responsabilidades, dificuldade de relacionamento com o paciente e pouco suporte social. Objetivo: Validação de cartilha educativa para uso em dispositivos móveis sobre orientações de cuidado para o cuidador de portador da Doença de Alzheimer, com intuito da facilitação do cuidado do paciente com doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: Trata-se de pesquisa metodológica, analítica, com foco na avaliação, na validação e no aperfeiçoamento de instrumento e estratégia metodológica, no qual foi desenvolvido com a aplicação de instrumento de avaliação para a validação de aplicativo com material educativo de orientação e apoio ao cuidador para a facilitação do cuidado aos pacientes com diagnóstico de Doença de Alzheimer. Resultado: O resultado dos dados teve uma pontuação extremamente representativo, ou seja, o material avaliado é valido para o cuidador no auxílio ao cuidado do paciente com a doença de Alzheimer. Conclusão: Este estudo contribuiu qualitativamente com a saúde física e mental dos cuidadores, auxiliando o processo do cuidado e consequentemente qualificando a atenção ao paciente com doença de Alzheimer.
Cabotagem brasileira: análise das barreiras burocráticas que impactam negativamente a performance do modal
Authors: Launé Fábio Enzio Moura Pereira , Silveira Júnior Aldery
Published: March 2024

O Brasil apresenta condições favoráveis à utilização do transporte aquaviário, mas o sistema administrativo e fiscalizatório cria diversos entraves para o desenvolvimento desse meio de transporte. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os obstáculos burocráticos do sistema brasileiro de transporte de carga por cabotagem. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual visou a identificação e análise dos aspectos do sistema de fiscalização e administração gerido pelo governo federal, responsável pelo controle da liberação e embargo das operações do transporte de carga por cabotagem. Nesse contexto, foram identificadas melhorias que o governo já vem implementando nos processos administrativos e de fiscalização, bem como foram apontados os obstáculos que o próprio governo introduz nesse processo, retardando e inviabilizando a eficiência desse tipo de transporte. Identificou-se que os procedimentos burocráticos representam obstáculos para o desenvolvimento desse meio de transporte aquaviário. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para incentivar o poder público a adotar medidas destinadas a diminuição dos impactos negativos das barreiras burocráticas sobre o transporte de carga por cabotagem.
Uso de diferentes Bacillus spp. promotores de crescimento vegetal associado com adubação nitrogenada na cultura do milho
Authors: Nakatani André Shigueyoshi , Gato Isabela Martins Bueno , Sandini Itacir Eloi
Published: March 2024

Há um crescente interesse em otimizar os efeitos positivos da associação entre bactérias promotoras de crescimento e a cultura do milho (Zea mays) visando reduzir o uso de fertilizantes nitrogenados. Nesse contexto, investigamos o uso de Bacillus licheniformis e Bacillus aryabatthai, bem como o consórcio dessas duas bactérias na cultura do milho. Os experimentos de campo foram realizados na safra 2020/2021 e na 2ª safra de 2021 em seis locais do Brasil. Foram comparados os tratamentos controle e nitrogenado completo (100% do N) com a aplicação de Bacillus licheniformis CCT8084, Bacillus aryabhattai CCT8087 e o consórcio desses Bacillus e redução de 25% do N. Os resultados mostraram que, comparado ao controle, os diferentes Bacillus aumentaram o teor de N nas folhas ou nos grãos na maioria das áreas, aumentaram a massa vegetal e produtividade em todos os locais. Adicionalmente, os Bacillus associados a redução de 25% do N proporcionaram desenvolvimento de plantas e produtividades equivalentes às obtidas com aplicação da adubação nitrogenada completa.
Neoliberalismo e ordem constitucional de 1988: impactos na desigualdade social e nos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Zumba Felipe Macedo , Almeida Juan de Assis , Oliveira Hilderline Câmara de , Brito Kepler Santos Lima de , Silva Thiago Bruno Lopes da , Lopes Neto Manoel , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Andrade Júnior José Itamar Diniz
Published: March 2024

O atual cenário nacional passa por um período em que algumas reformas vêm sendo tratadas e outras já foram até implementadas, dentro desta perspectiva também é relevante analisar como a dinâmica da desigualdade social se comportou neste contexto. Nessa direção, o presente artigo visa analisar a dinâmica de mudança das diretrizes constitucionais sob a perspectiva da Teoria da Constituição Dirigente Invertida, e em seguida correlacionar com a adoção das práticas neoliberais com vistas ao impacto oriundo da minimização da participação do Estado na economia. Os caminhos metodológicos se basearam em uma pesquisa exploratória, de cunho bibliográfico com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com a finalidade de provar indutivamente as consequências da mitigação do poder dirigente da Constituição Brasileira de 1988 em detrimento aos interesses financeiros, sobretudo, na intensificação da desigualdade social e na mitigação dos Direitos Fundamentais.
Ultrassonografia oftalmológica em pequenos ruminantes
Authors: Ribeiro Bruno Leonardo Mendonça , Silva Giulia Carvalho , Aleman Mario Augusto Reyes , Beserra Lucas Alencar Fernandes , Gaeta Nathalia Carrillo , Balaro Mario Felipe Alvarez , Gregory Lilian
Published: March 2024

A criação de pequenos ruminantes no Brasil tem apresentado crescimento vertiginoso nos últimos anos. Atualmente, conta com uma população de aproximadamente 17,6 milhões de animais. Com todo esse desenvolvimento, alguns autores relatam enfermidades oculares como ceratoconjuntivite e úlcera de córnea, acarretam prejuízos econômicos, porque dificultam os animais a buscarem o alimento naturalmente e viverem no rebanho. Desta forma, o conhecimento de metodologias de diagnósticos menos invasivas e práticas devem ser mais difundidas. Desde a década de 60 a ultrassonografia é muito utilizada para facilitar o diagnóstico de doenças oftalmológicas. Esse exame possibilita realizar a biometria que é útil para detectar disfunções metabólicas e anomalias oculares. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e comparar a biometria ocular de ovinos e caprinos mediante o uso da ultrassonografia em modo B a fim de descrever as medidas do globo ocular, câmara anterior e espessura da lente. Foram avaliados 128 animais, sendo 64 ovelhas Dorper e 64 cabras Saanen, sadias e com 1 a 3 anos de idade, provenientes da Fazenda Escola da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. A mensuração da câmara anterior, globo ocular e espessura da lente foi realizada através da técnica corneal, com o uso do ultrassom (Sonosite, M-Turbo Ultrassom system B) e transdutor linear HFL38x/13-6MHz. O exame avaliou as estruturas oculares (globo ocular, câmara anterior e lentes) em ambos os lados e os resultados foram comparados entre as espécies, sendo as avaliações expostas em médias e desvio padrão (DP).  Em seguida, realizou-se o teste U de Mann-Whitney apresentando nível de significância de 5%. As mensurações nos ovinos e caprinos não apresentaram diferença entre as espécies e as estruturas. Portanto, concluiu-se que a descrição e comparação das medidas ultrassonográficas oculares tanto de caprinos como de ovinos podem auxiliar no diagnóstico de patologias oculares, sendo mais uma ferramenta a ser utilizada pelo médico veterinário.
Ballistic resistance and microwave absorbing properties of a composite made of aramid fabric impregnated with polyethylene glycol and hematite nanoparticles
Authors: Carvalho Danúbia Bordim de , Lima Roberto da Costa , Aguilera Letícia dos Santos , Biasi Ronaldo Sergio de , Figueiredo André Ben-Hur da Silva
Published: March 2024

The ballistic resistance and microwave absorption of a composite of aramid fabric impregnated with polyethylene glycol and hematite nanoparticles was investigated for different hematite concentrations between 0 and 17 wt%. Different damage and energy absorbing mechanisms during ballistic impact were identified: cone formation on the back face of the target, tensile failure of primary yarns and deformation of secondary yarns. In terms of energy absorption, the best results were achieved with 7 wt% hematite, while the smallest depth of penetration (DOP) was observed for a composite with 9 wt% hematite. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the composite with 7% hematite after the ballistic test showed that the main energy absorption mechanism was deformation of secondary yarns. The microwave absorption was measured using the waveguide technique in the frequency range from 8 to 12 GHz. The results showed that the dielectric loss ɛ”/ɛ’ is maximum for a concentration of 3% hematite, while the magnetic loss µ”/µ’ is maximum for a concentration of 11 wt% hematite. A reasonable compromise between ballistic resistance and microwave absorption seems to be a composite with 7 wt% hematite.