bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Global Review Of Tax Morale: A Bibliometric Analysis For Future Research
Authors: Wicaksono Galih , Sutopo Bambang
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the development and direction of research on tax morality globally, so that current and future publication trends can be identified. The issue of tax morale is interesting to study in more depth, because it supports increasing tax compliance and optimizing state revenues. This research uses a bibliometric approach, analysis via VOSviewer and Ms.excell, and is sourced from Scopus metadata from 2002 to 2024 with 248 publications. The results of the global analysis show that research on tax morality has increased significantly in the last four years in the form of English language journal articles, the subject area of which is mostly in the fields of economics and finance. This research is growing rapidly in Europe and America if we look at the composition of authors and their affiliations. Based on network analysis, the topic of tax morale is divided into five large clusters, namely: informal sector, tax compliance, tax system, tax evasion, and trust. Future research topics that can be further developed related to tax morality are related to social norms and tax reform. Meanwhile, keywords that researchers can link in the future are tax compliance with entrepreneurship and institutional theory, as well as tax avoidance with tax knowledge, social norms, corruption and trust. The limitation of this research is that it only comes from the Scopus database and the keywords are only focused on the word "tax morale".
Laboratorium Sebagai Pusat Sumber Belajar
Authors: Suryana Icha , Nurhaliza Siti , Nisa Sefria , Helvira Helvira , Andriani Helen , Fajarwati Sinta
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini membahas laboratorium sebagai pusat sumber belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, yang mengandalkan referensi dari buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan memahami konsep laboratorium sebagai pusat sumber belajar, termasuk tujuan dan fungsinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi pustaka, menggunakan buku dan artikel jurnal ilmiah sebagai referensi utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laboratorium sebagai pusat sumber belajar sangat penting dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan praktis dan kritis yang dibutuhkan dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan mata pelajaran lainnya. Laboratorium merupakan tempat di mana siswa dapat melakukan eksperimen, praktik langsung, dan observasi untuk memperkuat pemahaman mereka tentang konsep-konsep yang dipelajari di kelas. Peran laboratorium sangat penting bagi guru dan siswa, karena menyediakan lingkungan yang memungkinkan siswa melakukan eksperimen dan praktik langsung, serta memperkuat pemahaman konsep yang diajarkan di kelas.
Document Verification and Validation based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Jadhav Yogita Ashok
Published: June 2024

Based on statistics provided by the Indian Ministry of Education, it is evident that approximately one million graduates enter the job market or pursue higher education each year. Some individuals will pursue further education at high schools or university institutions, while others will be equipped to seek employment opportunities. The students with performance records, transcripts ofgrades, diplomas, etc., will serve as a crucial point of reference for admission to new institutions or jobs when they have completed their studies. Schools include only the names of students and schools when creating various prizes or diplomas. Events that result in the graduation document being forged are frequently recognized since there is no effective anti-forge system. The blockchain-based digital document system would be suggested as a solution to the issue of document forgery. In this system, issuing digital documents is done in the manner listed below. Create an electronic version of a paper document and add it to the database, along with any relevant data. Meanwhile, it is necessary to determine the hash value of the electronic file. This hash value must then be appendedto the block within the chain system. To attach to the paper document, the system will generate a connected QR code and an inquiry string code. It will enable the demand unitto check the validity of the paper document using website searches or mobile phone scanning. The technology not only increases the legitimacy of various paper-based documents but also significantly lowers the chance of document loss because of the blockchain's changeable qualities. Keywords: Blockchain, Data Mining, Multi-cloud Data Security, Proxy Key Generation.
GIÁ TRỊ CỦA SIÊU ÂM DUPLEX TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN HẸP ĐỘNG MẠCH CẢNH TRONG ĐOẠN NGOÀI SỌ Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO
Authors: Đỗ Ngọc Cường , Nguyễn Vũ Đằng , Nguyễn Thị Xuân Mai , Nguyễn Hoàng Thuấn , Đoàn Dũng Tiến , Nguyễn Hoàng Ẩn , Phạm Quách Trân Trân , Nguyễn Trần Như Ngọc
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hẹp động mạch cảnh trong đoạn ngoài sọ là một trong những nguyên nhân chính của đột quỵ nhồi máu não, ước tính gây ra khoảng 8 - 15% các ca nhồi máu não. Việc chẩn đoán chính xác bệnh lý này góp phần giúp bác sĩ lâm sàng có tiên lượng và lựa chọn phương pháp điều trị thích hợp. Siêu âm duplex là phương tiện chẩn đoán không xâm lấn, rẻ tiền giúp chẩn đoán hẹp động mạch cảnh trong đoạn ngoài sọ.
Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, đặc điểm siêu âm duplex và đánh giá giá trị của siêu âm duplex trong chẩn đoán hẹp động mạch cảnh trong đoạn ngoài sọ ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu : Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, phân tích mô tả cắt ngang trên 64 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu não và nhập viện điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 03/2021 đến tháng 06/2023.
Kết quả : Triệu chứng lâm sàng phổ biến của nhồi máu não là yếu/liệt nửa người (95,3%) và liệt mặt trung ương (62,5%). Bệnh nhân nhồi máu não có hẹp/tắc động mạch cảnh trong ngoài sọ chiếm tỉ lệ 62,5%. Siêu âm duplex có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán hẹp động mạch cảnh trong ngoài sọ với độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, độ chính xác, giá trị tiên đoán dương và giá trị tiên đoán âm lần lượt là 96,6%, 99,0%, 98,4%, 96,6% và 99,0%, độ đồng thuận rất cao (κ = 0,955, 95% CI: 0,894 - 1, p < 0,001) khi độ hẹp ≥ 50%, với mức hẹp ≥ 70%, giá trị lần lượt là 92,3%, 99,1%, 98,4%, 92,3% và 99,1%, độ đồng thuận cũng rất cao (κ = 0,914, 95% CI: 0,796 - 1, p < 0,001) so với DSA. Siêu âm duplex và DSA có mối tương quan chặt chẽ trong chẩn đoán hẹp động mạch cảnh trong ngoài sọ (Spearman’s rs = 0,728, 95% CI: 0,632 - 0,803, p < 0,001).
Kết luận : Siêu âm duplex là phương tiện chẩn đoán hình ảnh không xâm lấn, rẻ tiền, có độ an toàn và chính xác cao trong chẩn đoán hẹp động mạch cảnh trong đoạn ngoài sọ, có thể sử dụng như một công cụ sàng lọc ban đầu phân loại hẹp và/hoặc như một phương pháp chẩn đoán xác định.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk P terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kubis Bunga (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis)
Authors: Tarigan Shonry Roy KH Malem , Rusmarini Umi Kusumastuti , Setyorini Titin
Published: June 2024

The aims of this research was to determine the impact of chicken manure and P fertilizer on the development and production of cauliflower. This research was done from February to April 2023 in Pakis, Magelang This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which includes 2 factors. Factor A uses chicken manure with a measurement of 3 types, such as 200 g, 400 g, 600 g. Factor B uses P fertilizer with a dose of 3 types, such as 20 g, 30 g, 40 g. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. The research data using a real level analysis of 5%. If there is a significant difference in the treatment, it will be held using the Duncan Multiple Range Test. The results of the study explained that there was an interaction in the dose of chicken manure with P fertilizer on the parameters of flower circle. The best treatment combination for flower circle parameters was 400g of chicken manure and 40g of P fertilizer. The application of chicken manure with doses of 200g, 400g, and 600g produced a similar effect on the development and production of cauliflower. The application of P fertilizer at a doses of 20g, 30g, 40g have produced the same a similar effect on the growth and yield of cauliflower.
The D(emonstrative)-construction
Authors: Isgar Gabrielle , Muntendam Antje , Reglero Lara
Published: June 2024

This paper explores a newly identified contrastive topic configuration in Spanish. Coined by de Andrade (2018) for Galician and European Portuguese, the D(emonstrative)-construction features a left-dislocated topic and d(emonstrative)-pronoun resumptive. This study investigates whether the D-construction exists in Spanish, and if so, with which syntactic properties.
We administered an acceptability judgment task on the D-construction, Clitic Left Dislocation (CLLD), Hanging Topic Left Dislocation (HTLD) and Focus Fronting (FF) to Spanish speakers. The task tested the role of the left-dislocate, case connectivity, subject-verb inversion, embedding, recursivity, and sensitivity to island constraints.
Simple instances of the D-construction received consistently high ratings, demonstrating that it exists in Spanish. There was individual variation regarding the role of the left-dislocate and case connectivity. The D-construction did not require subject-verb inversion, was non-recursive and demonstrated selective island sensitivity. Findings for CLLD, HTLD and FF were mostly in line with previous literature.
The D-construction did not exactly pattern with CLLD, HTLD, nor FF; it is characterized by a unique set of syntactic properties. We propose that both left-dislocated elements are base-generated at Spec, TopP: the fronted DP is a hanging topic, and its resumptive d-pronoun is linked to a clitic within the main clause via an A'-chain.
BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FACTORS INFLUENCING RAILWAY CROSSING BEHAVIORS
Authors: Tankasem Phongphan , Jantosut Piyanat , Kaewwichian Patiphan , Chaipanha Wuttikrai , Promraksa Thanapol , Kaewkluengklom Rattanaporn , Kumphong Jetsada
Published: June 2024

A railway level crossing is a risk area despite installations of the warning signal and arm gate that indicate a train approach. Accidents may nevertheless occur if vehicle drivers violate or fail to conform to the rules. Such action is considered a risk behavior that may cause severe collision, injury, and death. Thus, the driver behaviors are the key factors causing accidents. The objective of this study was thus to investigate the risk behaviors and the factors influencing above behaviors. These behaviors were recorded by a high-resolution video camera and the initial data analysis was based on descriptive statistics. An in-depth analysis of the factors influencing the risk behaviors was performed by using Pearson Chi-square technique and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The results showed that the railway crossing behaviors of more than half of the drivers under the study were the risk-taking, followed by opportunistic violation. Most violations occurred during the beginning of the warning signal. Overall, the motorcycle riders were found to be the group with greater chance of violating across the railway during the warning signal than the 4-wheeled vehicle drivers. Especially, during the period between the beginning of the warning signal and the complete arm gate closure, as well as the greater width of the crossing road. This could be due to the higher agility and evasive capability of motorcycle riders than 4-wheeled drivers. Additionally, this study recommends approaches to initially prevent or reduce this risky behavior and can serve as a guideline for enhancing areas with physical characteristics similar to the study area.
Entre las luces del presente y las sombras del pasado
Authors: Costa María Ignacia
Published: June 2024

La investigación reconstruye el Patrón de Intervención Social del Estado (PISE) que –se sostiene– comenzó a cobrar forma en la Argentina a partir de la crisis 2001-2002, proceso que en materia de intervenciones sociales caracteriza la etapa 2003-2015 y cuyos rasgos aún requieren ser profundizados. Considerando la construcción del PISE como proceso histórico, hay dos coordenadas en las que este trabajo sitúa el problema de investigación: 1) un contexto político regional que fuera alternativamente denominado como de “gobiernos progresistas/heterodoxos”, que interpelaron los modos de organización y gestión de las intervenciones en general, así como las prácticas sociales y 2) que, en el caso argentino, esa interpelación planteó explícitas relaciones con el pasado del Estado Social y con el (más inmediato) período de hegemonía neoliberal. Partiendo de estas coordenadas, la hipótesis de trabajo que organiza la investigación plantea que el carácter distintivo de este PISE emergente, tanto en su vertiente protectoria como en la de la gestión y en la de construcción de legitimidad, se asienta en la puesta en marcha de políticas sociales de explícita confrontación con las que caracterizaron al PISE Neoliberal; y en que, aunque nunca idénticos, fueron reivindicados rasgos y una tradición de políticas que vertebraron el PISE Social, tradición que a la vez fue puesta en tensión.
PENGENALAN JENIS IKAN HIAS DAN SISTEM BUDIDAYA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI LATUHALAT KOTA AMBON
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N. M. , Wattimena Martha L , Pasanea Krisye
Published: June 2024

Wilayah perairan Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman jenis ikan hias yang melimpah dan unik, yaitu 240 jenis ikan hias laut dan 226 jenis ikan hias air tawar. Negeri Latuhalat merupakan salah satu desa nelayan di Kota Ambon yang sebagian besar mata pencaharian masyarakatnya berasal dari hasil tangkapan laut yaitu sebesar 57 % kegiatan penangkapan sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim penangkapan, cuaca serta ketersediaan bahan bakar menjadi masalah dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh nelayan tangkap. Pengenalan potensi dan pengembangan budidaya ikan hias kepada masyarakat dinilai dapat menjadi solusi kepada masyarakat Negeri Latuhalat. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 28 Juli 2023 pukul 09.00 WIT – selesai bertempat di Balai pertemuan negeri. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penyampaian materi ini dilakukan selama 20 menit dengan topik-topik yang dibahas yaitu pola pikir masyarakat terkait potensi ikan hias, komoditi ikan hias air tawar dan komoditi ikan hias air laut, sistem budidaya dan kelebihan serta peluang usaha budidaya ikan hias. Evaluasi dilaksanakan pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara menjawab pertanyaan dan diskusi sesuai topik yang diberikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang potensi, peluang dan sistem budidaya ikan hias serta cara budidaya ikan yang benar.
Revisión de modelos estadísticos para pronosticar el desempeño académico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Álvarez-Yaulema Myriam , Ponce-Valle María , Alban-Alcivar Jhonny , Zambrano-Salazar Luis
Published: June 2024

La predicción del rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios ha despertado un interés creciente, dado su impacto significativo en la formulación de estrategias pedagógicas y políticas educativas. Con los avances en técnicas estadísticas y el aprendizaje automático, se han creado diversos modelos que permiten prever el desempeño académico, identificando factores y patrones de comportamiento asociados al éxito estudiantil. Los objetivos centrales, en primer lugar, realizar una evaluación y comparación de las metodologías estadísticas y de aprendizaje automático más frecuentemente empleadas en la predicción del rendimiento académico, con el objetivo de discernir sus puntos fuertes y áreas de mejora. En segundo lugar, examinar la exactitud y relevancia de estos modelos en diversos entornos educativos y grupos estudiantiles. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva para desempeñar una comprensión exhaustiva de la investigación relacionada, que proporciona una visión panorámica y detallada de los modelos estadísticos utilizados para pronosticar el desempeño académico en estudiantes. Esta revisión permitió identificar y analizar las características, fortalezas y limitaciones de cada modelo, así como también su aplicabilidad en diferentes contextos educativos y poblaciones estudiantiles. se han alcanzado varios hallazgos significativos. Se ha observado una amplia variedad de metodologías estadísticas y de aprendizaje automático empleadas en esta tarea, que van desde modelos lineales hasta algoritmos más complejos de aprendizaje profundo. Esta diversidad destaca la importancia de realizar una evaluación minuciosa y comparativa de estas técnicas para identificar tanto sus fortalezas como sus áreas de mejora, especialmente en lo que respecta a su precisión y su aplicabilidad en distintos contextos educativos.
ANÁLISE PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DO ACOPLAMENTO DE UM REVOLVEDOR DE LEIRAS A UM TRATOR
Authors: Farias Anderson Cardoso , Paula Beatriz Meloni de , Silva Bruno de Mattos da , Melo Francielle Expedita , Fernandes Neto Francisco Calçada
Published: June 2024

O descarte dos resíduos gerados no processo de criação de animais é um desafio complexo no setor da Pecuária. Com o intuito de reaproveitar os produtos antes descartados, temos como objeto secundário de nosso estudo, o Revolvedor de Leiras ou Compostador que é acoplado a um trator para que possa ser transportado através da lavoura. Tal máquina trata-se de uma espécie de misturador formado por um rotor que, ao girar, mistura ou processa cavaco de madeira com lodo de esgoto ou fezes de animais no caso de granjas, tal processo proporciona a aeração gradativa dessa mistura à medida que a máquina se movimenta, o que acelera o processo microbiológico responsável pela produção do composto orgânico (fertilizante). Este estudo tem em vista a modelagem, simulação e otimização do conjunto que forma o engate que une um Revolvedor de Leiras a um trator modelo John Deere 6190J. A análise detalhada do conjunto em questão visa diminuir o peso do equipamento em 20% sem alterar as dimensões de aplicação ou de montagem, deixando assim, mais fácil o manuseio do modelo na hora da montagem ou manutenção. Os testes realizados por meio de análise estática linear, simulam a deformação e o deslocamento sofridos pela estrutura nos momentos de transporte, no qual o trator puxa o Compostador, e no momento de compostagem, no qual o Compostador empurra o trator, podendo assim se precaver de possíveis falhas. A malha utiliza elementos unidimensionais (tamanho 7mm) e propriedades de material semelhantes ao aço SAE 1020 para os elementos cilíndricos, e ASTM A36, para as chapas. A diminuição das espessuras das chapas, se mostrou totalmente eficiente, uma vez que, nos testes de tração e compressão considerando uma força de atuação de 60000N (6000 kgf-massa total do Compostador), sua deformação não passou 0,0004 e seu deslocamento máximo foi 0,06 mm no regime elástico. Em suma, este trabalho atende aos padrões exigidos para sua eximia funcionalidade, oferecendo um modelo de engate mais leve e consequentemente mais barato, aumentando o custo-benefício para os fabricantes e consumidores finais.
SIMULAÇÃO DE APLICAÇÃO DE CONTROLE PID A UM FORNO ELÉTRICO TIPO MUFLA
Authors: Silva Ketlim Augusto Secco da , Inacio ⁠Larissa Santos da Silva , Marques Filho Marcelo Godoy , Belino Marco Antônio dos Reis , Souza Thiago Fernando de
Published: June 2024

É ampla a utilização de fornos elétricos à resistência no setor industrial. Estes dispositivos consistem, de forma básica, de uma carcaça metálica, uma câmara de aquecimento e um conjunto de resistências elétricas. O controle da temperatura de um forno elétrico geralmente é feito da seguinte maneira: Um sensor de temperatura é usado para detectar a temperatura do forno, posteriormente, essa temperatura é comparada com o valor de referência e finalmente, um controlador gera um sinal de controle para um dispositivo do tipo relé, tiristor ou transistor. A depender do processo, a temperatura do forno deve manter-se em uma taxa constante até atingir a temperatura de regime permanente. Em outras palavras, o sinal de referência a ser exibido deverá ser do tipo rampa até que o forno alcance a temperatura final requerida. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento de um sistema de controle de temperatura para um forno elétrico à resistência do tipo mufla, utilizando um controlador do tipo PID e uma IHM (Interface Homem Máquina), onde, o projeto do controlador permita que a inclinação da resposta do sistema em malha fechada seja um sinal de referência do tipo rampa. Foram dimensionados controladores, cabos, dispositivos de chaveamento de potência, sensor de temperatura e carga resistiva para aquecimento. Também foram descritos as características e os circuitos de potência e aquisição de dado. Por fim, apresentaram-se os resultados da curva de aquecimento do forno que ratifica sua precisão decimal e o funcionamento dos recursos da interface IHM.
A CRISE HIPERTENSIVA NA EMERGÊNCIA: DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA
Authors: Lima Tarcísio Barbosa , Paulucio Delânea Souto Sá , Papaléo Raissa Furtado , Ramos Carolina Oliveira , Nascimento Danni Ellen Knack , Starling Débora Veitas , Leite Evellyn Ferreira , Santos Eduardo Matias dos , Costa Wallace William da , Silva Neto Ruy Barbosa Pinto , Gonçalves Franklim Santana Silva , Amorim Maria Cecília Alencar de , Monteiro Bruna Germano , Moraes Thulyo Monteiro , Vassallo Kaline Ribeiro de Almeida
Published: June 2024

A crise hipertensiva é uma situação grave em que a pressão arterial atinge níveis perigosamente altos, podendo causar danos agudos a órgãos vitais como coração, cérebro, rins e vasos sanguíneos. Requer atenção médica imediata para evitar complicações sérias como AVC, infarto, insuficiência renal ou edema pulmonar. Uma crise hipertensiva é uma situação que a pressão arterial atinge níveis perigosos, podendo causar danos aos órgãos vitais. Isso ocorre devido a uma resposta desregulada do sistema cardiovascular e outros sistemas do corpo à pressão elevada. A hipertensão não controlada pode levar a complicações como AVC, infarto e insuficiência renal. O tratamento rápido visa reduzir a pressão arterial e tratar a causa subjacente. Os sintomas incluem dor de cabeça intensa, dor no peito, falta de ar e confusão. O diagnóstico envolve exames clínicos e laboratoriais. O tratamento inclui medidas não farmacológicas e medicamentos anti-hipertensivos de ação rápida. O acompanhamento regular é essencial para prevenir recorrências e complicações a longo prazo. A revisão foi baseada, principalmente, em 11 artigos, disponíveis nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, utilizando termos em saúde (DeCS), incluindo "Crise Hipertensiva" e "Manejo". Os resultados dos estudos analisados revelaram uma predominância de urgência hipertensiva (71,7%), com sintomas como dor, problemas emocionais, neurológicos e cefaleia sendo identificados como preditores importantes. O tratamento variou, com inibidores da enzima conversora de angiotensina e bloqueadores dos canais de cálcio sendo os mais utilizados para urgência hipertensiva, enquanto os pacientes com pseudocrise hipertensiva receberam principalmente analgésicos. Para emergências hipertensivas, broncodilatadores, insulina, oxigenoterapia, nitroprussiato de sódio e anticonvulsivantes foram necessários. A identificação precoce dos sintomas, realização de exames específicos e tratamento adequado foram destacados como fundamentais. A terapia eficaz exigiu uma seleção cuidadosa de anti-hipertensivos, como nicardipina, labetalol, esmolol e clevidipina, com uma redução gradual da pressão arterial. Embora a redução da pressão arterial estivesse associada a um menor risco de novas visitas ao departamento de emergência, não houve impacto significativo na mortalidade cardiovascular.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ ENTRE 2017 E 2020
Authors: Freitas Sandy Maria de Almeida , Albuquerque Camila Pontes , Mendes Ayandra de Aguiar , Fonseca Maria Tavares Machado , Carvalho João Victor Dantas de , Veras Maria Alice Miranda Lages , Lima Ana Victoria Muniz Azevedo Ricarte
Published: June 2024

O Câncer de Colo do Útero é caracterizado por possuir progressão lenta. O Papiloma Vírus Humano é considerado a principal infecção viral transmitida pelo sexo. Vale ressaltar que no estado do Piauí a análise de dados provenientes do DATASUS revelou a realização de 77.841 exames citopatológicos em 2019. Indicando um aumento significativo na taxa de realização em comparação ao ano anterior (2018), quando foram realizadas 64.347 citologias oncóticas. Assim, este estudo se justifica pela busca por atualizar os dados pertinentes ao perfil epidemiológico do câncer de colo uterino no Piauí. Ademais, o estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o perfil epidemiológico das mulheres diagnosticadas com CCU no estado do Piauí entre 2017 e 2020. Vale ressaltar, que é um estudo epidemiológico observacional, descritivo e transversal feito a partir de dados secundários do SISCAN (colo do útero) gerenciados pelo DATASUS. Foram selecionados os registros de análises histopatológicas do colo de útero realizados pelo SUS disponíveis no SISCAN (SIS-COLO). Nesse contexto, o exame histopatológico é padrão-ouro no rastreio do CCU, em que de um total de 1.421, 91% dos laudos tiveram a indicação de biópsia. O ano com maior incidência de casos foi 2019, enquanto no ano seguinte houve a menor quantidade de registros. Ademais, há predomínio de diagnósticos por CCU em mulheres com idade entre 35 e 39 anos. Desse modo, infere-se que o câncer de colo uterino no estado do Piauí é uma preocupação de saúde pública, destacando desafios complexos relacionados à prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e acesso equitativo aos cuidados de saúde.
MUNICÍPIO DE PATOS DE MINAS: UMA ANÁLISE SOB O FOCO DO MODELO GERENCIAL (2021 A 2023)
Authors: Resende Kerly Cristina , Gontijo Daniel de Lima , Melo Júnior João Alfredo Costa de Campos , Silva Erica Souza da
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa descrever a evolução e as mudanças pelas quais a Administração Pública tem passado no nível das formas de gestão pública, abrangendo os modelos patrimonialista, burocrático e gerencial, analisando e descrevendo a instalação do movimento gerencial  no Brasil, e por fim, visando explorar e descrever a realidade do município ante o gerencialismo, tendo em vista o principal enfoque dos estudos notórios sobre o tema voltarem-se a áreas de gestão pública da União, preterindo-se os entes públicos menores, como os municípios. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar, descrever e explorar a gestão pública do município de Patos de Minas, durante o período de 2021 a 2023, buscando identificar a presença de traços do modelo de administração gerencial. Para tanto, o método utilizado é qualitativo, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, utilizando-se pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, visitas in loco e entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Application of the Principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali in Cases of Domestic Violence with Unofficial Marriage Status
Authors: Sutiawati Sutiawati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the principle lex specialis derogat legi generali through Law Number 23 of 2004 in cases of domestic violence with unofficial marriage status. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that Law Number 23 of 2004 effectively applies in cases of domestic violence with unofficial marriage status. An unofficial marriage, even though not registered at the Religious Affairs Office, receives recognition and legal protection under Islamic law provisions. Furthermore, the lex specialis derogat legi generali principle ensures that Law Number 23 of 2004 supersedes the Penal Code in handling domestic violence cases. The Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 323/Pid.Sus/2016/PN Gto has also reinforced this validity, which applied Law Number 23 of 2004 in a case of domestic violence with unofficial marriage status. Conversely, applying the Penal Code in cases of domestic violence with unofficial marriage status would contradict the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. Therefore, it is recommended that the Police increase awareness and training on the importance of recognizing unofficial marriage status according to Islamic law in the context of applying Law Number 23 of 2004. For the Public Prosecutor, there needs to be a consistent approach in applying Law Number 23 of 2004 as the foundation for prosecution, ensuring that Law Number 23 of 2004 is prioritized over the Penal Code. Meanwhile, for Judges, it is crucial to continue strengthening jurisprudence that supports the supremacy of Law Number 23 of 2004 in cases of domestic violence with unofficial marriage status, as established in the Gorontalo District Court Decision. It will enhance justice and legal protection for victims in future cases of domestic violence.
Violencia y revictimización en redes sociales
Authors: Castro Mata Teresa
Published: June 2024

El alcance de las redes sociales es trascendental para la sociedad del siglo XXI, pues conectan a las personas a nivel global. La revictimización es cualquier acción que ocasione que una persona reviva alguna situación traumática y asuma nuevamente un papel de víctima en la situación. Se observó la existencia de publicaciones que abordan la revictimización y sus consecuencias desde el punto de vista jurídico enfocándose en casos de violencia familiar o violencia en las infancias ejercida dentro de los sistemas de justicia. Hay varios casos de violencia que se viralizan por medio de historias, contenidos, archivos, videos o fotografías y millones de usuarios pueden ver, opinar y compartir el caso a través de sus redes. Se identificó que, a pesar de abordar temas relacionados con la violencia desde varios contextos, falta visibilizar el tema de revictimización de casos de violencia a través de redes sociales.
The Perceptions of Using Duolingo Application in Learning English for Student's Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Fakhrurriana Ria , Nisa Aulia , Noni Nurdin
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study was to investigate the attitudes around the use of the Duolingo program as a tool for enhancing students' vocabulary proficiency in the English language. The present study used a quantitative research methodology. The researcher administered a questionnaire to a group of students on their use of the Duolingo program. The participants in this research consisted of students enrolled in the English department at IAIN Kediri. The study sample consisted of 30 students that were enrolled in the English department. The findings indicate that 70% of respondents selected the option "Agree" for item number 1. This suggests that the usage of the Duolingo program for English language learning positively impacts students' vocabulary proficiency. Furthermore, the overall results of the 10-item questionnaire indicate a general agreement among participants. The Duolingo program may be seen as a valuable tool for acquiring vocabulary. The Duolingo program is a valuable tool for acquiring proficiency in the English language, since it not only facilitates learning but also enhances student engagement by providing an enjoyable and non-monotonous learning experience. The empirical evidence suggests that Duolingo is a proficient instrument for acquiring language skills.  The use of the Duolingo program has shown to be a successful method for enhancing pupils' proficiency in vocabulary.
Survey of Layer Structures and Coordinate Transformations Eliminating Layers
Authors: Liseikin Vladimir D.
Published: June 2024

Researchers in the Singular-Perturbation-Problems (SPP) community have largely focused on developing codes to solve problems with exponential layers. Such codes, while generally effective in solving the problems for which they were designed, are difficult or impossible to adapt to problems with non-exponential layers, which are incomparably broader than exponential layers. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the need for increased efforts to study non-exponential layers and to develop appropriate new approaches to solving problems involving such layers, in particular new grid-clustering algorithms that rely on the layer structure to solve both model and practical problems. The paper reviews recent achievements in this area. It summarises the current state of knowledge on layer structures, including descriptions of the types of layers discovered so far, with emphasis on non-exponential ones. The paper outlines model problems involving such layers and the conditions under which they occur, describes specific techniques for generating layer-eliminating coordinate transformations and layer-resolving grids, outlines methods for solving certain model problems, and discusses possible applications of the methods to the numerical analysis of practical problems involving layers. It illustrates the theoretical and numerical methodology for a specific problem involving non-exponential layers.
Hydrodynamic Substitution and Dynamics of Non–Hamiltonian Systems
Authors: Fimin Nikolay N.
Published: June 2024

The possibility of transforming the system of ordinary differential equations to the system of hydrodynamic Euler-type equations with application of hydrodynamic substitution for the Liouville transport equation for phase density equivalent to the original system of equations. Conditions for integrating of Euler-type equations are obtained by modifying HamiltonJacobi method for non-Hamiltonian dynamical systems.
Impact of Proactive Personality and Career Adaptability on In-Role Performance through Job Crafting and Work Engagement in Indonesian Millennial Generation
Authors: Nerissa Lidana Ega , Rachmawati Riani
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to examine whether proactive personality and career adaptability can predict work engagement and in-role performance through the utilization of job crafting behaviors, which have been analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). The study postulated that employees demonstrating proactive personality and career adaptability are more likely to actively shape their roles to enhance their engagement and performance. By integrating findings from prior research, an overarching model has been developed that can be utilized to cultivate work engagement and enhance in-role performance within contemporary workplaces. Data were collected from a sample of 180 millennial employees working in various organizations. The findings revealed that employees possessing proactive personality and career adaptability were most inclined to engage in job crafting, which in turn positively influenced their work engagement and performance. The majority of the results provided support for the hypothesized relationships. Job crafting was identified as a full mediator between career adaptability and work engagement, while the direct relationship between career adaptability and work engagement was not found to be statistically significant.
Robotics Autonomous Systems (RAS) in Food Laboratories are the Future of Food Processing Industries: A Review
Authors: A J Mohan , V Mounica , J Shanthilal , R Madhavi
Published: June 2024

Recent advancements in robotics have witnessed significant progress in both industrial and mobile robotics, paving the way for a new era of automation. However, a paradigm shift is underway in robotics research, focusing on enhancing the interaction between humans and robots, termed as service robotics. This emerging field aims to cater to a wide array of human social needs by bridging the gap between man and machine. Traditionally, laboratory automation has been constrained by the rigid control mechanisms of computer-driven robots. Despite their utility, particularly in liquid handling tasks, many laboratory procedures remain only partially automated. Nonetheless, by breaking down laboratory processes into discrete unit operations and integrating them, overarching analysis schemes can be accomplished. The future of laboratory automation necessitates interdisciplinary skills, requiring scientists to blend biological knowledge with engineering expertise to fully exploit its potential. Simultaneously, a new wave of robotic innovations is permeating various sectors, from robot lawn mowers to autonomous vehicles, alongside smarter robots in manufacturing environments. This progression underscores the increasing reliance on automation, with future research endeavours expected to pivot towards leveraging laboratory automation to tackle novel scientific challenges. This abstract underscore the necessity for future scientists to acquire a comprehensive skill set that integrates both biological knowledge and engineering expertise. It highlights the trend towards greater automation in laboratory environments, representing the merging of scientific and engineering fields to tackle new research challenges.
Performance of Commercial Broilers under Separate Sex Rearing and Feeding during the Finisher Period
Authors: Lonkar Vijaysinh D. , Kadam Avinash S. , Patodkar Vishwambhar R.
Published: June 2024

The performance of commercial broiler chicken was evaluated under separate sex rearing and feeding during the finisher stage (22-42 days age). A total of 210, (21 days-old) commercial broilers were randomly allocated to five groups, viz., A (male & female mixed), B (male), C (male), D (female), and E (female) containing 42 birds in each group. The birds from groups A, C, and E were fed with a commercial broiler finisher diet containing 3250 kcal ME/kg, 19.5% CP, 1.00% Dig. Lysine (Dig. Lys) and 0.49% Dig. Methionine (Dig, Met). The males in group B were fed a special male diet containing 3000 kcal ME/kg, 18% Crude Protein (CP), and females from group D were fed a special female diet containing 3100 kcal ME/kg, 19.5 % CP. The Dig. Lys and Dig. Met levels in group B and D finisher diets were 2% higher than in group A. The results of the study concluded that the separate sex rearing of broilers may be followed by feeding special finisher diets to males (B) and females (D) to achieve similar body weight, weight gain, and feed efficiency to that of males (C) and females fed with a commercial finisher diet. Separate sex rearing of commercial broilers with special feeding is more economical than commercial diets fed to mixed and separate sex. Females fed on a special finisher diet had significantly (P < .05) higher serum total protein, albumin, and A/G ratio than males fed on a special finisher diet.
Exploring the Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Althubaiti Haytham , Dr. Ali Sulaiman A. Al Yousef
Published: June 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various sectors has garnered global attention, notable within the healthcare domain. In Saudi Arabia, discussions surrounding AI’s application in healthcare have been particularly pronounced, highlighted at significant gathering during the World Economic Forum in the nation’s capital. This paper aims to explore the multifaceted incorporation of AI into medical practices in Saudi Arabia, with a focus on enhancing healthcare delivery. Drawing upon insights from cultural anthropology and medicine, this study illuminates key aspects of AI adoption among Saudi medical professionals. Despite growing interest, there remains a dearth of comprehensive studies assessing AI acceptance, readiness, and proficiency among healthcare personnel, necessitating larger-scale investigations for more accurate insights. Current literature suggests that while some practitioners have embraced AI, many lack formal education and exhibit apprehension towards its utilization. Consequently, there is a pressing need for undergraduate and postgraduate educational programs tailored to AI integration within Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system. Such initiatives not only empower practitioners to harness AI’s full potential but also address concerns and apprehensions, particularly among senior professionals. By fostering a culture of AI education and proficiency, Saudi Arabia can effectively leverage AI to enhance healthcare outcomes and address emerging challenges in the medical landscape.
Predicting the Conversion from Clinically Isolated Syndrome to Multiple Sclerosis in Mexican Mestizo Patients Using Gaussian Naive Bayes Classifier: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yulinda Nurul Kholifah
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of the Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) classifier to predict the conversion from Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) to Multiple Sclerosis (MS) among Mexican mestizo patients. Utilizing a dataset gathered from the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery in Mexico City, which included patients diagnosed with CIS between 2006 and 2010, we employed a prospective cohort study design. Our approach involved preprocessing the data to handle missing values and scale normalization followed by splitting it into training and testing subsets. The GNB model's performance was assessed through a 5-fold cross-validation, focusing on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Results demonstrated the model's capability to predict MS conversion with reasonable precision, highlighted by a significant peak in performance metrics in the third fold of the validation. The study addresses a gap in predictive diagnostics for MS within a specific demographic group, providing valuable insights for early intervention strategies. Despite some limitations such as the model's sensitivity to data heterogeneity and the demographic specificity of the cohort, the findings underscore the potential for predictive models in clinical settings. Recommendations for future research include the use of more sophisticated algorithms and broader demographic studies to enhance predictive accuracy and generalizability.
Analysing Musculoskeletal Bone Fractures Using Decision Trees: A Deep Learning Approach with Canny Segmentation and Hu Moments Feature Extraction
Authors: Riska Riska
Published: June 2024

This study presents an in-depth analysis of the application of a Decision Tree classifier to detect bone fractures from X-ray images, leveraging the FracAtlas dataset containing 4,083 labelled images. The classifier underwent a rigorous evaluation using 5-fold cross-validation, focusing on metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to ascertain its performance. Results varied across folds, with an accuracy range of 69.89% to 74.05%, precision between 72.27% and 73.75%, recall from 70.50% to 73.81%, and F1-scores of 71.52% to 73.31%. A graphical depiction of these metrics provided a visual comparison of performance consistency, while the confusion matrix offered a detailed account of the model’s predictive success and shortcomings. The research confirms the hypothesis that integrating Canny edge detection for segmentation and Hu Moments for feature extraction with a Decision Tree approach can facilitate fracture identification, positing the model as a supportive tool for radiologists. The study's findings contribute to the field of medical image analysis, suggesting that machine learning can be a valuable asset in clinical diagnostics. Recommendations for future research include the exploration of more complex algorithms, expansion of the dataset, and refinement of pre-processing techniques, to enhance the model's diagnostic precision further.
La inteligencia artificial ChatGPT y su influencia en los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación básica superior
Authors: Párraga Rocero Walter Josué , Vargas Bálcazar Karla Solange , Rocero Benavides Mariana Maribel , Palacios Vaicilla Tatiana Elizabeth , Capelo Andrade Sandra Susana
Published: June 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ChatGPT está transformando el mundo, y la educación no es una excepción. Esta tecnología innovadora tiene un enorme potencial para mejorar el aprendizaje, pero también presenta algunos desafíos que deben considerarse. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia del uso de inteligencia artificial ChatGPT en los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de básica superior. El proceso metodológico de investigación se lleva a cabo con un tipo cualitativo que implica la búsqueda y selección de documentos pertinentes, como estudios, informes, artículos científicos y otros materiales, que aborden el tema de interés. Se utilizaron técnicas de análisis cualitativo, como el análisis de contenido y temático. La exploración de las unidades de análisis se realizará de manera sistemática y rigurosa, siguiendo los pasos del método PRISMA. Se descartaron aquellos documentos que no cumplían con los criterios, tales como aquellos que no estaban relacionados directamente con la temática o aquellos que carecían de rigor científico y se seleccionaron 10 fuentes. El estudio encontró que las herramientas de IA ChatGPT tienen un impacto positivo en los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, se concluye que el impacto en el aprendizaje sugiere que las herramientas tecnológicas se utilizan para hacer más interactiva la clase.
SAĞLIK ALANINDA OKUYAN ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI DÜZEYLERİNİN COVİD-19 KORKUSU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Türkmen Necmi , Türkoğlu Nihan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, sağlık alanında okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin, COVİD-19 korkusu üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, “tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı” niteliktedir. Araştırma Şubat 2021-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Van Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulunda okuyan 541 ön lisans öğrencisi ile yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 ve “COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların TSOY-32 ölçeğinden aldığı toplam puan ortalaması 31.81±9.40, koronavirüs korkusu ölçeğinden aldığı toplam puan ortalaması 16.14±7.18 bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin %20.9’unun SOY düzeyi yetersiz, %36.6’sının sınırlı-sorunlu, %27.4’ünün yeterli ve %15.2’sinin mükemmel düzeyde SOY sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri ile koronavirüs korku puanları arasında negatif yönde orta seviyede bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmış, sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri yükseldikçe koronavirüs korku puanında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir azalma olduğu saptanmıştır (p
The Alberta Atlas of Healthcare Variation (A-Atlas): A New Clinical Tool
Authors: Sidra Michael , Wagg Adian , Thompson Erin , Sommer Ryan , Chiu Alice , Williams Karen , Brosinsky Charlene , Varga Marlene
Published: June 2024

Newly occurring and worsening pressure injuries are a challenge across LTC facilities in Alberta. Despite multiple risk reduction/prevention strategies and early identification and treatment approaches, there is inconsistency with how best practices are utilized across sites. The newly created Alberta Atlas of Healthcare Variation (A-Atlas) reveals the degree of variation by showing weighted median pressure injury rates across provincial zones, adjusted pressure injury rates over time, weighted median pressure injury rates between facilities grouped into different bed capacity ranges and crude pressure injury rates between first and subsequent assessments across sites. The goal of the A-Atlas is to raise awareness of clinical variation and prompt further investigation about why variation is present and whether the variation is warranted or unwarranted. It offers a data driven analysis to enable continuous quality improvement and stimulate action to improve patient outcomes.
Developing Provincial Nutrition Guidelines For Wound Prevention And Management: A Guideline For British Columbia’s Registered Dietitians
Authors: Mackay Ellen , Huang Esther , Radhakrishnan Mignon , Handfield Shannon
Published: June 2024

In late 2021, the British Columbia Provincial Interprofessional Skin & Wound Committee, led by Shannon Handfield, saw the need for a nutrition-focused dietitian sub-committee to develop provincial resources for health-care team members caring for clients with, and at-risk for, wounds. Over the course of 18 months, the document Nutrition for Wound Prevention & Management: Guideline for Dietitians was created.  This article documents the process.