bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physiological and hygienic assessment of the use of gadgets by students living in cities
Authors:   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Perm, Russia, Zagidullina D. Sh. , Riazanova E. A. ,   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Perm, Russia
Published: June 2023

Total computerization of all types of students» activities contributes to the negative impact on the organ of vision. And the use of digital devices in everyday life only exacerbates the widespread myopia. In modern society, visual impairments in children are among the urgent medical and social problems. The purpose of this work is to give a hygienic assessment of the effect of gadgets on the visual functions of schoolchildren and students. To achieve this goal, a sociological study was conducted by means of a group indirect survey. A questionnaire was developed, which included 13 questions. The survey was conducted in an online format. The object of the study were students of different levels of education. Students of grades 5 and 11 of schools in Perm Krai and Bashkortostan (122 people) and 102 students of the 6th year of medical universities in Perm and Ufa were interviewed. Access to the electronic questionnaire on the Google Forms platform was provided after obtaining voluntary consent. Comparison of the studied groups among themselves showed that the number of people with myopia significantly increases with age: from 63.4 to 78.4 % (p = 0.02). At the same time, students are more likely to use glasses on a regular basis (56 %; p = 0.0009). Assessment of the manifestation of «visual» symptoms revealed that with age, students make the main complaints about «image blurring» — 71.6 % (p = 0.03). Popular digital devices among all categories of respondents are a cell phone and a laptop. At the same time, 11th grade students and students use the laptop more often. Younger schoolchildren use them most often for games, high school students and students — for communication with peers and information retrieval. Most of the respondents spend more than two hours a day using gadgets. Medical students and 11th grade students spend more than 4 hours a day on this (p = 0.01).
Sleep disorders and severity of insomnia in emergency medical personnel
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovski», Kaluga, Russia, Shesternina S. Y. , Romanova A. N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovski», Kaluga, Russia
Published: June 2023

As part of this work, an analysis of the existing scientific literature on the problem of sleep disorders and insomnia in medical personnel was carried out, which showed that the real problem in emergency medical personnel has not been studied enough — basically, the study of insomnia is carried out on patients and hospital staff. The article describes the results of a survey of emergency medical personnel for the presence of insomnia and the factors causing it, sleep disorders and the severity of insomnia in accordance with the Pittsburgh Sleep Disorders Index and the Insomnia Severity Index. The study involved 60 emergency medical personnel aged 23 to 67 years, of which 70 % were women. The main identified factors leading to the development of insomnia, presented in more than 45 % of respondents, are listed in descending order of importance: overload at work, the presence of bad habits, severe stress, the presence of children or relatives who constantly need care, low physical activity. The main factors influencing sleep disorders in 47 % of respondents were also identified: a feeling of pain, cold, a feeling of warmth in 53 %, night awakenings and toilet visits. All of the above factors affect the daily activities and emotional mood of employees, which affected the daily life of 92 % of employees. The data obtained as a result of the study indicate that 93 % of emergency medical personnel have sleep disorders of varying severity, and 21 % of them already have clinically pronounced insomnia.
The problem of vitamin D deficiency among the population and the efficacy of drugs in increasing its level
Authors:   High Technology Park, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Krivosheev V. V. , Kozlovsky I. V. ,   BU «District Clinical Hospital», Khanty- Mansiysk, Russia, Nikitina L. U. ,   National Medical Research Center, specializing in pulmonology, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

A review of the literature shows that cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol and calcifediol are currently used in foreign and domestic practice to increase vitamin D levels, while there is no consensus on the effectiveness, necessity and possibility of using one or another type of vitamin D supplements. In this regard, we conducted statistical studies of the effectiveness of increasing the level of vitamin D in the patient's blood serum, and also made an analysis of literary sources on the biological activity and safety of the use of cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol and calcifediol. Research has shown that cholecalciferol is currently the most commonly used vitamin D supplement, with calcifediol gaining popularity, which is an order of magnitude superior to cholecalciferol in terms of dose-time-effectiveness. Clinical studies by foreign authors have shown that the use of calcifediol in some cases is accompanied by an improvement in muscle function, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, restoration of acceptable levels of parathyroid hormone and other positive biological effects. Also, there is no doubt about the safety and absence of toxic effects of calcifediol as a therapeutic agent. Most foreign experts studying the applicability of calcifediol for the treatment of patients indicate its increased hydrophilicity, which provides it with the greatest advantages in the treatment of diseases associated with a decrease in absorption in the intestine. It is clear that large-scale laboratory and clinical studies are needed to obtain final conclusions about the therapeutic usefulness, scope, dosage and duration of use of calcifediol, however, the prospect of widespread use of this drug as a therapeutic agent is also beyond doubt.
ALTERAÇÕES CUTÂNEAS CAUSADAS PELA MENOPAUSA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santos Yasmim Silva , Mello Priscila Luiza
Published: June 2023

Introdução: A menopausa é tratada como um dos principais marcos do envelhecimento feminino, que se dá pela diminuição das atividades ovarianas. A relação entre a perda de colágeno e a deficiência de estrógeno estão diretamente ligadas a menopausa. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica, para compreender as alterações hormonais causada pela menopausa e os seus efeitos na pele. Método: As buscas foram realizadas em três bases de dados bibliográficos: Scielo, Pubmed e Sciencedirect. Foram selecionados artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, além de dissertações e teses, priorizando informações dos últimos cinco anos. Resultados: Os hormônios estrogênio e progesterona, possuem influência na síntese de fibras de colágeno, elastina, hidratação cutânea, e a partir do início da menopausa, acontece uma deficiente na produção desses hormônios, resultando em uma alteração no tecido cutâneo. Conclusão: Ao cessar dos hormônios femininos a pele inicia um processo de envelhecimento mais acelerado, gerando rugas e sinais de expressões.
OCORRÊNCIA DE SINTOMAS NEUROLÓGICOS EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19 EM MUNICÍPIO PARAIBANO
Authors: Aguiar Alinne Da Silva , Lima Juliana De Oliveira , Lima Eloise Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: identificar a ocorrência de sintomas neurológicos após infecção pelo SARS-COV2 em profissionais da saúde atuantes na cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba. Método: O presente estudo tratou-se de uma pesquisa de corte transversal, do tipo descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada durante os meses de agosto e setembro de 2021, por meio de um questionário online. O questionário dispôs de perguntas sócio demográficas e clínicas além de questões relacionadas à infecção pelo SARS-COV2. Resultados: Os sintomas neurológicos mais frequentemente relatados durante o período de infecção foram a anosmia, ageusia e cefaleia, enquanto no período pós infecção as maiores queixas foram lapsos de memória, cefaleia e fraqueza muscular. Conclusões: Pode-se perceber que sintomas neurológicos foram relatados tanto durante a fase da infecção quanto na fase pós-COVID, tornando-se assim, capazes de prejudicar as atividades de vida diária e a qualidade de vida dos profissionais que foram acometidos.
O catolicismo juiz-forano impresso nas páginas d’O Lampadário
Authors: Archanjo de Almeida Rosiléa
Published: June 2023

O artigo observa o discurso da Igreja Católica de Juiz de Fora, presente no impresso católico O Lampadário. Nos baseamos em fontes bibliográficas e da internet, examinando as cem primeiras edições do jornal, dentro do recorte temporal de 1926 a 1928. Questionamos quais eram os principais discursos da Igreja, em relação à própria instituição e suas questões, às outras denominações religiosas, aos desafios modernos e assuntos relacionados à moral e sociedade. Desde a Pastoral Coletiva de 1890, a imprensa foi um dos organismos importantes para a Igreja Católica, evidenciando a urgência de criação e difusão de órgãos confessionais, denominados de Boa Imprensa, no qual era ligado O Lampadário, corroborando com os objetivos deste órgão.
A Pluralidade Religiosa nas ILPIs de Juiz de Fora - MG:
Authors: Francisco dos Santos Neto Ernani
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Ciência da Religião a qual busca compreensão sobre a presença religiosa nos espaços asilares de Juiz de Fora - MG. Partindo de uma Análise Documental o estudo explana documentos de natureza pública de 10 ILPIs. A pesquisa revela que a presença de atividades religiosas e, portanto, de religiões, é frequente na maioria das instituições e que essa presença não é apenas de um seguimento religioso, mas sim de vários. Constata-se que a presença religiosa no interior das ILPIs é plural, mesmo se tratando de uma pluralidade distribuída predominantemente no seguimento cristão, entre eles: católicos, espíritas e evangélicos.
Ser feliz no exercitar: Agostinho, Hadot e os exercícios espirituais
Authors: De Souza Silva João Victor
Published: June 2023

A felicidade e a maneira de viver que conduz o homem a este estado sempre é tema de discussão e investigação no presente e nas mais antigas expressões culturais da humanidade. A preocupação que a temática desperta afeta a todos, pois o assunto diz respeito à completude que o indivíduo deseja ter e a realização que se pretende possuir na vida, por isso existem questões que sempre estão em debate como: O que é a felicidade? Como podemos ser felizes? É possível ser feliz? Como podemos desfrutar de uma vida feliz? Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como propósito investigar o tema da felicidade no De beata vita, uma das mais antigas obras do filósofo Agostinho composta durante o seu Christianae vitae otium no Cassicíaco, a partir da concepção de Exercícios Espirituais em Pierre Hadot, preocupando-se em apresentar a posse da vida feliz como um caminho de exercícios de formação do espírito que podem ser desenvolvidos por todo aquele que se dedicar ao ideal agostiniano de felicidade.
Santa Lôla: considerações a partir das teorias de representação social
Authors: Bontempo Reis Mara
Published: June 2023

O papel da representação social é dar sentido a tudo que vemos e percebemos. Os processos de ancoragem e objetivação são conceitos que explicam como as representações sociais são elaboradas e o que elas constroem, transformando o não-familiar em familiar. A partir da teoria desenvolvida por Moscovici (2003) e Jodelet (2001) no que diz respeito às representações sociais, o presente artigo pretende buscar uma melhor compreensão de como as narrativas em torno de Floripes Dornelas de Jesus – Santa Lôla, são ressignificadas e contribuem para a construção de sua santidade aos olhos de seus seguidores.
Hermenêutica inter-intracultural e a atualidade da experiência poético-místico-crítico-política de Dante:
Authors: Schetino Maria Conceição
Published: June 2023

A entrevista não possui resumo
Res Publica Restituta. Réflexions sur la restauration augustéenne
Authors: Le Doze Philippe
Published: June 2023

Le fait que le principat augustéen ait une composante monarchique marquée, appelée à s’affirmer de plus en plus avec le temps, n’autorise pas à douter de la réalité de la restauration augustéenne et à dénoncer l’ambiguïté du régime. L’hypothèse d’une «monarchie à façade républicaine » ou d’une «fiction républicaine » est trompeuse dans la mesure où le rétablissement de la res publica n’interdisait ni les évolutions institutionnelles ni les velléités monarchiques. C’était dans les «manières de faire » , dans le respect de certaines procédures, que résidait la res publica. La restauration augustéenne ne visa pas à rétablir dans le détail un état ante mais à restaurer un cadre (celui du senatus populusque Romanus) considéré, lui, comme immuable mais qui n’interdisait pas l’établissement d’un régime nouveau. Le principat augustéen ne saurait donc être entendu comme un simple habillage destiné à donner une «façade républicaine » à un régime en réalité monarchique.
Society, the market, or actually both ? Networks and the allocation of credit and capital goods in the Roman economy
Authors: Broekaert Wim , Zuiderhoek Arjan
Published: June 2023

Cet article étudie comment les producteurs romains avaient accès au crédit et aux capitaux. Il défend l’idée que la répartition du crédit et des capitaux dans l’économie romaine n’était ni fondée entièrement sur le marché, ni entièrement enchâssée dans le social, mais s’opérait par des canaux participant ou non du marché, impliquant un réseau d’institutions commerciales, sociales et politiques (banques, sociétés, familles, gouvernements civiques). L’article présente une synthèse détaillée des manières dont ces institutions contribuaient à l’affectation du crédit et des capitaux et, ce faisant, interagirent de plus en plus. Ainsi, les Romains créèrent un réseau de crédit complexe, flexible et élastique, qui put soutenir l’expansion économique et commerciale du monde romain entre 100 av. J.-C. et 200 ap. J.-C.
Auspices et autres pratiques divinatoires des magistrats romains à l’époque médio-républicaine
Authors: Scheid John
Published: June 2023

According the description of the Second Punic war by Livy the procedure of the auspicium outside Rome changes. A certain “standardization” of the ritual takes place. The auspicia are now taken auium gustu rather than auium gestu. Moreover the obligation to return to Rome to retake the auspicia in case of difficulties progressively made the conducting of war difficult if not dangerous. So the commanders used a piece of land in their prouincia to renew the auspicia.
Virgile en Orient : formes et circulation de l’Énéide dans la Pars Orientis de l’Empire (Ier-VIe siècles)
Authors: Scappaticcio Maria Chiara
Published: June 2023

De l’époque des forts militaires du désert Oriental d’Égypte du Mons Claudianus et de Xeron Pelagos, au Ier siècle, à celle de la Palaestina chrétienne du VIe siècle, la circulation ininterrompue et vivante de l’Énéide de Virgile a répondu aux besoins d’un Empire qui se renforçait dans les zones les plus périphériques. Virgile représentait le modèle linguistique et éducatif par excellence, mais aussi l’un des sujets privilégiés de l’identification à la culture romaine. Entre exercices d’écriture, livres de bibliothèque, manuels bilingues pour l’apprentissage du latin par les hellénophones et paraphrases scolaires, la fortune multiforme de Virgile est ici analysée à la lumière des témoignages directs de l’Énéide qui ont circulé dans l’Antiquité, en Orient.
Philosophie et pouvoir royal dans la pensée d’Isocrate et de Platon. Le règne de l’expert politique
Authors: Christodoulou Panos
Published: June 2023

In the first part of this article, we aim to study the emergence, during the Athenian democracy of the first half of the fourth century, of a unique corpus of texts dedicated to the figure of the political expert. We argue that in treatises such as the Republic and the Statesman of Plato, the Cypriot Discourses of Isocrates (To Nicocles, Nicocles, Evagoras) and the Cyropaedia and the Agesilas of Xenophon, the fulfilment of the outstanding political expert is related to a specific political system : kingship. In the second part, we argue that Plato and Isocrates engaged in an intellectual dialogue which reveals, on the one hand, their common conception of the relationship between philosophy and royal power and, on the other hand, their profound disagreement on the practical aspect of political art. We focus on texts where the true statesman, who embodies an ideal type of power manages to put into practice his political knowledge to administrate the city : The Republic and the Statesman of Plato, on the one hand, and the Cypriot Discourses of Isocrates, on the other. It is in these texts that the most profound disagreements between Isocrates and Plato appear.
La performativité des termes administratifs démotiques : l’exemple du SḤN TꜢ ḲḤJ
Authors: Wackenier Stéphanie
Published: June 2023

Le P. dem. Cairo III 50148 est l’unique papyrus démotique identifié avec certitude comme un document émanant de l’administration héracléopolitaine sous les Lagides. S’il se lit facilement, il présente plusieurs difficultés pour identifier les titres et fonctions des administrateurs mentionnés. Il pose donc la délicate question du degré de technicité des termes utilisés par les scribes démotiques. Cette étude vise à démontrer que les scribes égyptiens donnaient bien un sens technique aux termes qu’ils utilisaient, instaurant dès le IIIe siècle, des correspondances entre termes grecs et démotiques.
Approche socio-historique des premiers apprentissages
Authors: Bernardin Jacques
Published: June 2023

En quoi l’origine socio-historique des instruments psychologiques peut-elle instruire leur approche pédagogique ? En s’appuyant sur les travaux de Vygotski et de Léontiev, à travers divers exemples (initiation au système écrit, au principe de numération, au schéma technologique), cette contribution explore quelques invariants épistémologiques d’une didactique opératoire des systèmes de signes. Emergence du besoin en recréant le contexte problématique de leur invention ; élaboration de motifs cognitifs ; activité de co-construction réveillant les «cristallisations sédimentées » ; rôle des signes et du langage dans le processus de conceptualisation : autant d’éléments de mobilisation intrinsèque à l’activité permettant, à travers ces apprentissages, une inscription forte des élèves dans l’histoire culturelle.
L’accompagnement d’élèves du primaire et d’adultes en reprise d’étude dans l’apprentissage de la langue écrite
Authors: Martinaud Jean-Pierre , Carrion Yona , Ragano Serge , Pasa Laurence
Published: June 2023

Cet article porte sur l’enseignement de la langue écrite dans une perspective vygotskienne. Deux exemples d’études comparatives sont présentés, avec des publics très contrastés mais dont les contextes partagent les mêmes principes pédagogiques : concevoir la langue écrite comme un objet culturel plutôt que technique et organiser la classe en petit groupe pour favoriser les interactions entre l’enseignant et les élèves. La première étude étudie de façon qualitative la nature des interactions et montre que les aides apportées par l’enseignant de CP en lecture découverte varient selon le contexte, sociocontructiviste en comparant longitudinalement le niveau de deux groupes d’étudiants en reprise d’étude à qui on a enseigné la dissertation en tutorat ou de façon formelle. En termes de progrès observés dans l’année, les résultats montrent une nette supériorité du premier contexte sur le second.
Compréhension de l’écrit et schèmes culturels
Authors: Vaca Uribe Jorge
Published: June 2023

À partir d’une conception interactive de la lecture qui situe les significations élaborées justement dans la rencontre du lecteur et du texte, on essaye de montrer que tout ce qui est interprété à partir des rapports PISA au Mexique comme «(in) habileté de lecture » n’est pas à proprement de la lecture, mais peut être plutôt mis en correspondance avec la méconnaissance qu’a le sujet du monde auquel le texte réfère, ou du vocabulaire, des expressions ou des références qui le constituent. On essaye aussi d''illustrer le besoin que le lecteur et l’auteur partagent des schèmes ou des patterns culturels, à partir de données d’un travail en cours qui compare les résultats en lecture de 110 élèves mexicains (entre 12 et 18 ans) en fonction des contextes culturels dans lesquels ils grandissent.
La construction sociale de l'expérience esthétique. Analyse clinique de séquences d'enseignement autour du patrimoine musical et artistique
Authors: Lagier Cynthia , Mili Isabelle , Rickenmann René
Published: June 2023

Ce texte interroge les fonctions des émotions dans le développement de l’individu. Nous abordons les émotions comme une construction historico-culturelle (Vygotski) qui détermine le développement personnel à travers les médiations sociales, familiales puis scolaires (§ 1). Parmi ces dernières, nous étudions des séquences centrées sur la réception esthétique et en particulier, sur le rôle de l’enseignant et du milieu didactique dans la construction d’expertises culturelles chez les élèves (§ 2). Le topique de l’émotion esthétique est l’occasion d’observer et de décrire des processus interactifs en classe et la manière dont s’articulent les différentes fonctions de l’émotionnel dans la construction des savoirs (§ 3). Notre étude montre qu’au sein des activités didactiques observées il y a des déplacements fonctionnels de l’émotionnel tant au plan externe qu’au plan de l’intrapsychique. L’étude de ces déplacements est une piste fondamentale pour étudier les liens entre enseignement/ apprentissage et le développement de la personne (§ 4).
La parole évaluative de l’enseignant
Authors: Mercier-Brunel Yann , Jorro Anne
Published: June 2023

S’il est admis que la parole évaluative de l’enseignant agit sur les élèves, le présent article tente de montrer que ces conséquences peuvent se manifester dans le développement de savoir-faire langagiers à l’oral. Il apparaît par ailleurs que cette parole servirait un objectif pédagogique qui ne serait pas toujours explicite pour l’élève.
Au coeur du jugement professionnel en évaluation : des démarches de triangulation
Authors: Allal Linda , Mottier Lopez Lucie
Published: June 2023

This article concerns teachers’ professional judgement when making assessments to determine grades in the student’s report card. It is based on an analysis of interviews with 10 sixth-grade teachers. After a presentation of the concept of triangulation as defined in publications on research methodology, the degree of correspondence with teachers’ assessment practices is examined. The results show that all the teachers use diverse forms of triangulation, aimed sometimes at validation, other times at enlarging their interpretation.
Transformations à l’école tchèque : le harcèlement entre pairs, une décadence des moeurs scolaires ?
Authors: Kohout-Diaz Magdalena
Published: June 2023

This article presents the results of a comparative study on school climate performed in 15 Czech schools. It shows that media coverage reporting an epidemic of bullying between pupils is not justified, and that the main characteristic in Czech schools is rarther a worsening of relationships between pupils and adults in schools, especially their teachers. The self-reported impoliteness of the pupils is seen both as a sign of a new form of expression of youngsters revolting against the increasing injustice in schools resulting from the neo-liberal educational system, and as a throwback to the typical conformist educational norms of the totalitarian period (1948-1989).
Probleme der Sichtbarkeit. Die visuelle Kultur des 19. Jahrhunderts und Okkult-Fantastisches in Literatur und Film um 1910: Afgrunden (Gad/Nielsen), Die Versuchung der stillen Veronika (Musil), Der Student von Prag (Rye/Ewers/Wegener/Seeber)
Authors: Frank Gustav
Published: June 2023

Die zunehmende ,Auflösung‘ von Sichtbarem in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts steht für den weitgehenden Verlust von verbürgten kulturellen Evidenzen. Auf den ersten Blick paradox scheint damit die technische und theoretische Sichtbarwerdung von bislang Unsichtbarem zu kontrastieren. Erst beides zusammen jedoch macht den Aufstieg des Okkultismus wie seiner Begleitphänomene verständlich, des buchstäblich Okkulten in fantastischer Literatur und Film und des zeichenhaft Fantastischen in der avancierten Literatur. Problème der Sichtbarkeit und der Umverteilung von Zuständigkeiten in der visuellen Kultur kennzeichnen die Szenerie um 1910, als der Spielfilm sich zu etablieren beginnt und die Literatur ein Maximum poetologischer Selbstreflexion erreicht.
Résurgences de l'alchimie dans le premier tiers du XXe siècle. Unité du réel et transmutation du sujet – sciences, psychanalyse, littérature
Authors: Maillard Christine
Published: June 2023

En cette époque de révolutions dans les sciences de la nature et de l’homme qu’est le premier quart du XXe siècle, l’alchimie, science ‘traditionnelle’, suscite un intérêt vif, non seulement dans les milieux occultistes, mais encore de la part de scientifiques, de psychanalystes et de nombreux écrivains, et ce après qu’ont émergé les premières tentatives d’écrire une histoire positive de l’alchimie à la fin du XIXe siècle. Cette contribution analyse les différents discours sur l’alchimie produits dans l’espace germanophone à cette époque dans ces domaines divers et en dégage les enjeux, qui sont à la fois d’ordre anthropologique - la transmutation du sujet - et épistémologique, avec la quête d’une ‘métascience’ unificatrice qui servirait de cadre aux diverses disciplines scientifiques. L’analyse de structures et de motifs alchimiques ainsi que de personnages d’alchimistes dans plusieurs romans de Wemer Bergengruen et de Gustav Meyrink parus dans les années 20 du XXe siècle vise à montrer que le savoir alchimique est dans ces textes le vecteur d’une psychologie implicite, dans laquelle la question des identités sexuées se trouve au premier plan. L’herméneutique psychologique de l’alchimie proposée par Carl Gustav Jung entre 1929 et 1956, souvent considérée comme radicalement innovante, se trouve ainsi située dans un vaste contexte généralement passé sous silence.
Entrepreneurial Storytelling
Authors: Borghoff Birgitta
Published: June 2023

Entrepreneurial Storytelling ist eine transdisziplinäre Praktik, die dazu dient, Projekte, Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu designen oder neue Organisationen zu gründen. Wer in der Öffentlichkeit wahrgenommen werden will, muss erzählen, was er tut. Leadership, Management, Beratung und Entrepreneurship werden so zu einer kommunikativen Aufgabe. Das erklärt, warum Narrative auch in der Organisationspraxis von zentraler Bedeutung sind.
Führungsherausforderung Entscheidungsfindung
Authors: Nussbaum Julien A. , Sonderegger Lars B.
Published: June 2023

Entscheidungen zu treffen stellt für Führungskräfte aufgrund der zunehmenden Volatilität, Unsicherheit, Komplexität und Ambiguität im Umfeld vieler Organisationen eine große, oft unterschätzte Herausforderung dar. Führungskräfte benötigen unter solchen Umständen generell mehr Zeit für ihre Entscheidungsfindung. Zugleich steht ihnen eine immer kürzere Reaktionszeit zur Verfügung. Führungspersonen müssen daher lernen, den analytischen und zeitintensiven Entscheidungsstil mit dem intuitiven und mühelosen Entscheidungsstil effektiv zu kombinieren, da nur so ein geeigneter Kompromiss zwischen Genauigkeit und Schnelligkeit erzielt werden kann. Gleichzeitig müssen Führungskräfte aber auch je nach situativem Kontext Aufgaben und Entscheidungen konsequenter an Teammitglieder mit entsprechender Expertise delegieren, Ratschläge von Experten gezielter in ihre Entscheidungsfindung miteinbeziehen und mithilfe gut durchdachter Experimente schnelle Entscheidungen herbeiführen. Die Entscheidungen sollten fortlaufend geprüft und konsequent reflektiert werden, um dadurch das Risiko von Fehlentscheidungen systematisch zu reduzieren.
Epidemiological Features of Neurological Disorders in North Africa and the Middle East from 1990 to 2019: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Moradinazar Mehdi , Shakiba Mohmmad , Ramazani Yousef , Kanjouri Sahel , Shokohyzade Rozhan , Darvishi Sara , Shakiba Ebrahim
Published: June 2023

Background: The burden of neurological disorders increases with population growth and aging and nearly three-quarters of the global burden of neurological disorders has been reported in low- and middle-income countries. Therefore, this study aimed to report the epidemiological features and the burden of neurological disorders in North Africa and the Middle East (NAME) countries. Methods: The study population included 21 countries in the NAME region with a population of more than 600 million. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 database was used. In GBD 2019, neurological disorders are classified into 7 diseases and injuries. Incidence rates, prevalence rates, death rates, disability adjusted life years (DALYs) rates by age-standardized rate (ASR) per 100000 people were measured. Also, the attributed burden to high body mass index (BMI), high fasting plasma glucose, smoking, and alcohol use were reported. Results: The highest incidence rates of neurological disorders in 2019 were in Iran 11293.27 (95% UI, 10132.62–12499.59) and Egypt 10257.33 (95% UI, 9189.37–11341.16), respectively, and the highest mortality 41.12 (95% UI, 17.68–92.44) and DALYs 1503.0 (95% UI, 853.8–2492.15) rates were in Afghanistan. In NAME region, the incidence and prevalence rate of neurological disorders increased by 0.84% (10006.37 to 10090.79) and 1.36% (33711.72 to 34170.57) respectively, while the mortality and DALYs rate decreased by 2.75% (34.11 to 33.17) and 3.92% (1438.48 to 1382.14) between 1990 and 2019. The highest decrement of the neurological disorders-related DALYs with a 10.10% decrement pertained to Afghanistan (1671.86 to 1503). The highest increment of the neurological disorders-related DALYs with a 1.89% increment pertained to Morocco (1330.69 to 1355.83). The highest attributed DALYs to alcohol use pertained to Turkey 9.8 (95% UI, 4.23–18.05). The highest attributed DALYs to high BMI 112.23 (95% UI, 29.3–285.75) and high fasting plasma glucose 100.36 (95% UI, 18.79–302.85) pertained to Qatar. The highest attributed DALYs to smoking pertained to Lebanon 106.34 (95% UI, 37.65–253.87). Most DALYs were associated with those aged 75 years and more. Conclusion: Despite progressive reduction in death due to neurological disorders in the NAME region in recent decades, there was a considerable and increasing number of people affected by different neurological disorders. As populations age, societies will face more challenges regarding prevention, detection, treatment, and rehabilitation.
A Form of Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease Associated with a Novel LIPA Variant
Authors: Anushiravani Amir , Jafari Khamirani Hossein , Mohamadkhani Ashraf , Mani Arya , Dianatpour Mehdi , Malekzadeh Reza
Published: June 2023

Background: The LIPA gene on chromosome 10q23.31 contains 10 exons and encodes lipase A, the lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) containing 399 amino acids. Pathogenic variants in the LIPA result in autosomal recessive Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD). Here, we report a novel missense variant (NM_001127605.3:c.928T>A, p.Trp310Arg) of LIPA in an Iranian family with fatty liver disease identified by whole-exome sequencing and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Methods: A 28-year-old woman referred with lean NASH cirrhosis and extremely high cholesterol levels. Fatty liver disease was found in six of her family members using vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE). Baseline routine laboratory tests were performed and whole-exome sequencing and confirmation by Sanger sequencing were done. Results: The index case had severe dyslipidemia and cirrhosis despite a body mass index of 21.09 kg/m2 . Six other family members had dyslipidemia and fatty liver or cirrhosis. A homozygous missense variant (NM_001127605.3:c.928T>A, p.Trp310Arg) of LIPA which caused LAL-D was found to be associated with fatty liver disease and/or cirrhosis. Conclusion: A homozygous missense variant (NM_001127605.3:c.928T>A, p.Trp310Arg) of the LIPA gene which caused LAL-D was found to be associated with dyslipidemia, fatty liver disease and/or cirrhosis in six members of an Iranian family. These results should be confirmed by functional studies and extending the study to at least three families.
Assessment of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Surgical Patients at a Referral Teaching Hospital in Western Iran
Authors: Piri Atieh , Taher Abbas , Rahimi-bashar Farshid , Mohammadi Younes , Mehrpooya Maryam
Published: June 2023

Background: Antibiotic prophylaxis is often used by surgeons to prevent surgical site infection (SSI) following operations. Despite the availability of several national guidelines for proper antibiotic prophylaxis, adherence to guideline recommendations, especially in developing countries, is still sub-optimal. This study aimed to assess adherence to the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) guidelines for prophylactic antibiotic use among surgeons in a referral hospital in western Iran. Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in surgery wards of a tertiary hospital affiliated with Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran, for six consecutive months from February 1 to July 31, 2019. The records of 264 patients who were randomly chosen from patients admitted to surgery wards were reviewed. The appropriateness of parameters of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis, including indication, antibiotic choice, dose, timing of the first dose, and duration of prophylaxis, was assessed against ASHP guidelines. Results: A total of 248 patients (93.94%) received antibiotic prophylaxis. Only in 32.2% of the procedures, full adherence to all parameters of the AHSP guidelines was achieved. In a significant percentage of procedures, prophylactic antibiotics were administered inappropriately for more than 24 hours (59.21%). Regarding the antibiotic selection (92.1%), dose (88.6%), and timing of administration (89.9%), the rate of adherence to guidelines recommendations was relatively satisfactory in our hospital. Conclusion: Our survey demonstrated that the adherence of surgeons to antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines was inadequate in our hospital, and there is still considerable room for improvement, especially in the process of discontinuation of antimicrobial prophylaxis.
Percepción de la educación virtual en tiempos de COVID 19, de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en administración de empresas de la facultad de ciencias económicas y administrativas extensión Sinaloa de Leyva
Authors: Lugo-Hernández Lourdes Teresa
Published: June 2023

The pandemic affected the education sector worldwide causing the suspension of classes at all levels, so schools implemented various strategies to facilitate the teaching and learning process to continue with classes, while at the same time safeguarding the health of all; at the beginning of online education, teachers used various means of communication to be in contact with students and deliver virtual sessions, among them the Moodle platform that the university made available under the name of Aula Virtual UAS, also used Zoom, Google Classroom, Google Meet, WhatsApp and email. This
article aims to analyze the perception of virtual education in times of COVID 19, of the
students of the Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Sinaloa de Leyva Extension of the Autonomous
University of Sinaloa (UAS). The method used in the research was the mixed method
that involves a quantitative and qualitative process. The approach of the study is
descriptive as it seeks to collect information on what happened during the pandemic in the field of virtual education to detail what happened, the structured interview and the
questionnaire were used to collect the information. The results of the study show
that 100% of the students had not previously received virtual classes, and their feelings
were disconcerted by this modality, as well as exposed the inequality in the conditions of low-income students, who were the most affected. This study presents the impact it had on the institution, demonstrating that one of the drawbacks was the dropout rate and the number of new students since the number of new students dropped significantly from the start date of the confinement. As for the school's management of the crisis, it took various actions to improve communication between academic and administrative staff during the pandemic and also implemented strategies to detect students who did not enter the virtual platform, providing follow-up and attention to reduce the dropout rate.
Acceso a la educación de los pueblos originarios en tiempos de pandemia. Experiencias de estudiantes de la Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Puebla
Authors: Rodríguez-Arrocha Belinda , Hernández-Limonchi María del Pilar
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this paper is to understand the experiences of the students of Law with Intercultural Perspective belonging to Intercultural University of the State of Puebla during Covid-19 time, as well as identify how they connected to online classes, through a quantitative methodology.
In this sense, the results prove that digital divide still a problem in regard to in Mexico. The Central Campus of the said university is in Huehuetla, a Totonac village in northeast State of Puebla. Several students are from indigenous communities of the states of Veracruz and Puebla. It is important to remember that most of them belong to rural areas. In addition, the indigenous and rural population in Mexico had poor connectivity during pandemic years. The high cost of access was another problem for the academic education of their young members. Today, internet is a basic tool in high education learning. For this reason, the said gaps in Mexican homes do difficult advances in academic formation of youngest members of families.
Furthermore, this paper exposes the right to education in international declarations and Mexican law. During the last decades, International and National laws have recognized also the rights of indigenous peoples. The education is an essential field of human development of all populations. Summary, internet connectivity is a crucial factor in regard to current human rights. Digital education is a challenge in global world, because having a computer is not enough for a rational use of new technologies.
La educación de calidad en el programa educativo de derecho de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México ante el COVID-19
Authors: Acuña-Maldonado Olia
Published: June 2023

The Indigenous Autonomous University of Mexico, located in Sinaloa, receives indigenous students from all the states of the republic, it has a student dormitory and a dining room free for them.
At UAIM students have access to library services and computer centers, in addition to wireless internet, so they do not have connectivity problems.
However, when confinement began and they retired to their homes, the complete lack of connectivity for some was evident, because there is no internet service nearby or poor service.
The objective of this article is to identify the main difficulties faced by students according to the teachers to maintain quality education in the virtual classrooms and propose possible strategies to replace content for the return. face-to-face.
This essay was done through the biographical narrative methodology with a report on the experiences of 8 professors of the Law degree at the Autonomous Indigenous University of Mexico who for two years worked in the Classroom at Home with their students, their strategies and frustrations to complete course after course. Monthly reports issued by the Coordination of the school were consulted.
It is concluded that a great effort was made by all the actors involved for the preparation of the students, however, the distance, the times and the deficiencies, but above all the lack of formal preparation of the teachers in the use of the educational platforms, but above all due to the extreme flexibility during the pandemic, the quality decreased a lot and did not allow more than 80% of the expected learning to be achieved among students and that as teachers they must be aware of it, but above all do it know the students.
Factores que impactan la calidad de la educación a distancia en una Institución de Educación Superior
Authors: Sandoval-Soto Héctor Omar , López-Caro Samantha Fabiola
Published: June 2023

This research work was carried out in the city of Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico where six higher education institutions stand out, three public and three private, one was chosen as the subject of study for the analysis of the problem of this research that describes the factors that impact the quality of distance education during the covid 19 pandemic.
The focus of this research was quantitative and was approached in a descriptive-evaluative manner; The study included 20 professors who are members of the administrative economics academy of the institution of higher education (IES).
The primary data collection technique was through the application of surveys, in the instrument Likert-type items were used, which after its application was analyzed with the SPSS statistical package.
Paradigma funcionalista de administración en la gestión educativa intercultural
Authors: Álvarez-Sánchez Iván Noel , Pérez-Álvarez Gustavo Fabián , Pérez-Barraza Miriam Aracely
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the research was to carry out a state of the art based on the works that have been developed on the administration of intercultural educational management, based on the positivist concepts of classical and psychosocial theories of organization. Educational institutions are complex organizations where many factors come together, whose management demands collective work to respond to the different needs of the educational organization from an intercultural environment.
For its development, it was carried out from a qualitative approach, using the method of documentary analysis, which allows the study of accumulated knowledge, in order to take stock of trends in educational management and its involvement in educational institutions. intercultural. In the end, it was possible to conclude that educational management practices impact and generate changes, which leads to rethink management and organization models that generate enriching learning environments aimed at the development of students and the institution.
Accesibilidad universal en las calles del territorio: Distrito Urbano 4, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco
Authors: Dávalos-Pita Adriana Yunuen
Published: June 2023

Within the Sustainable Development Goals, we can find in Goal 11 the relationship with universal accessibility, which pursues the goal that within the city, any individual can enjoy public spaces, particularly addressing the needs of: people with disability, older adults, women, children. This being a very important point to address in the transformation of cities towards sustainability.
The objective of this study is to "Identify the areas of opportunity that exist within the territory based on the relationship of the variables". Variables that have to do with universal accessibility in the road were analyzed, these variables were taken from the interactive platform Space and Data of INEGI and were evaluated in the field according to the criteria of universal accessibility.
The research is of a correlational type, descriptive design, with a quantitative approach, carrying out field work and statistical data analysis using SPSS software (version 25) and a sample made up of 1,414 apples. The results reveal that hypothesis 1 is rejected: The source with the best rates of universal accessibility are those detected in INEGI, as well as hypothesis 2: There is a significant relationship between all the variables of universal accessibility in district 4 of Puerto Vallarta, it is rejected, there is no significant relationship in the entirety.
El Cerro de La Virgen, Culiacán, Sinaloa como propuesta de área natural protegida: conservando los bosques secos
Authors: Márquez-Salazar Gilberto , Saturnino-Díaz José , Gámez-Duarte Edgar Alberto , Márquez-Stone Jacek , Salomón-Montijo Bladimir
Published: June 2023

The municipality of Culiacán, Sinaloa, México, does not have Natural Protected Areas (ANP) under municipal decree and, since 2004, lacks an ANP to protect its dry forest. Within state normative, it manages the Tacuichamona mountain range, shared by the municipalities of Cosalá and Elota, enacted in 2020. The current study aims to describe woody plant richness, risk categories, vegetation types, and conservation status of the Cerro de la Virgen, Culiacán, Sinaloa.
INEGI’s cartography was consulted with an available 1:1 000 000 and 1:250 000 scale to describe the geographic location, and the physical and biological variables, resulting in a BS1 (h´)w climate, with its geology composed of andesite-andesite tuff, ignimbrite- rhyolite tuff, granodiorite, and alluvium; vertisol soil with tropical deciduous forest vegetation and secondary vegetation. Transects were traced for listing the woody plants, adding 0.1 ha. The in-situ identification was carried out by specialists. To determine the national endangered status, the NOM 059-SERMARNAT-2010 was consulted, together with the International Red List (UICN). It resulted in a richness of 18 families, 49 genera, and 51 species of woody plants. Sitting in the richness range of taxa described by Gentry (Between 50 and 70 species) for tropical dry forests in America. The family with the highest quantity of genera was Fabaceae, and the genus with the highest richness was Bursera. Regarding the extinction risk status from the national legislation, four species were registered: Two under Special Protection (Pr) and two under the Threatened status (A). According to IUCN, a total of 40 species are counted.
It is required to issue more decrees to compensate for deforestation by land-use change. For this reason, the decree of the Cerro de la Virgen as an ANP Will increase the conservation cover in 914.83 ha of dry forest of Sinaloa México. Partially amending the loss of vegetation surface in forests and jungles. Additionally, it would shelter multiple environmental, ecological and cultural services that dry forests provide, materializing the conservation jurisprudence of natural areas and would support international organizations' conservation efforts for 2030.