bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of skeletal and dental parameter in Sagittal plane
Authors: Jabbar Abdul , Tariq Junaid , Hussain Ghulam , Islam Fizza , Saeed Khuram , Khatri Muhammad Siddique
Published: May 2023

Background: The skeletal correlations in a sagittal plane do not correlate to the dental relationship each time. For orthodontic treatment planning, differential identification In the past, the terms overjet and overbite were used to examine sagittal jaw connections. The goal of the study was to see how closely a dental characteristic (overjet) correlated with skeletal angles (ANB, WITTS). Objectives: This research aims to see if occlusal characteristics are used in evaluating cranial and facial connections in the vertical and sagittal planes. The sagittal connection of upper with lower teeth is studied using the metrics overjet. Methodology: This study is done at the orthodontics department, Institute of Dentistry, LUMHS, Jamshoro. The total sample size was 110, random sampling technique was utilized to select the subject. For the patients coming to the orthodontic department data was collected from previous and new patients. The overjet and overbite value will be measured on dental casts using vernier caliper. The impression of patient will be taken by irreversible hydrocolloid and the cast will be poured with orthodontic hard plaster. This study also includes pre-treatment digital cephalometric xrays.
Exploring the interplay between kidney health, vitamin D levels, and mineral/bone disorders in chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Authors: Ismail Mehreen , Samad Abdul , Khizar Syeda Huma , Khan Aimal , Shah Farid Ullah , Shahid Tehreem
Published: May 2023

Introduction: CKD is associated with a number of problems of mineral and bone metabolism, including vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism. The relationships between a lack of vitamin D, circulating indicators of mineral and bone diseases (MBD), and renal function in CKD are not well understood.  This cross-sectional research included 1,060 individuals with CKD stages 2 to 5 from the Institute of Kidney Disease (IKD), Peshawar. In addition to other indicators of bone metabolism, we evaluated the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), blood levels of Calcifediol, calcium, phosphate, and intact parathyroid hormone (PTH). The results of interest were blood calcium, phosphate, and PTH levels as well as other indicators of bone metabolism. These markers also included circulating markers of MBD. Results: Higher blood Parathyroid Hormones levels, in addition to lower levels of blood calcium and phosphate, were all associated with vitamin D deficiency and decreased eGFR. Additionally, vitamin D deficiency has been independently linked to lower levels of other bone metabolism indicators, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase.  In patients with CKD, abnormalities in mineral and bone metabolism, including greater PTH levels and lower calcium and phosphate levels, are independently correlated with reduced eGFR and vitamin D insufficiency.
The Effects of Depression and Anxiety in Business Management: Iraqi Kurdistan as A Case Study
Authors: Ismael Goran Yousif , Khdir Rozhan Ali , Uzun Gizem Öneri
Published: May 2023

Race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender, and disability are just a few of the many issues that fall under the umbrella of "cultural issues." We refer to a group's beliefs and practices as having a distinct culture. In several chosen supermarkets in Iraqi Kurdistan, this study focuses on the consequences of depression and anxiety on business management about one of the cultural issues' components, gender, and potential solutions. A quantitative analysis method was implemented in this study. A literature review is also conducted to understand the obstacles and current state of knowledge while focussing on the missing knowledge gap to fill in. Therefore, the sample in this study was a collective of 200 respondents from different supermarkets in Northern Iraq from both genders. Results show that the workforce's 2-week incidence of any depressive illness in the two selected supermarkets was assessed to be very high, followed by severe depression coming in second, critical depressive disorders in incomplete recurrence or recurring (2.5%), and dysthymia (3.6%). Women were nearly twice as likely as males to have any depression, despite serious depression being significantly more regular in women. It is concluded that depression seriously damages any business management and needs to be treated to attain maximum profit gain. Business owners must include it in the business plan to provide solutions to the problems related to depression, considering gender.
PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: FITRIA RIA , ERIANDI ERIANDI , FEBRIYANI ALMIRA NANDA
Published: May 2023

Stock Return is a reward given to investors for the investment they have made. In this era, investment is an important activity in a country's economy, because investment can improve people's lives. Stock returns can inspire and attract investors to invest. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of interest rates and inflation on stock returns. The population used is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017.
PENGARUH KINERJA SISTEM KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH (STUDI BANK UMUM SYARIAH 2016-2019)
Authors: SEPTIANI RAISYA PUSPA , LAELANI NURUL
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the influence of financial performance which consists of Return To Asset (ROA), Financing of Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO) on the Profit Sharing Rate of Mudharabah Time Deposits. The population in this study is a Sharia bank registered on the Service Authority website Finance (OJK) 2016 to 2019. Data sources can be obtained from the official website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Search Results www.ojk.go.id. as well as the website of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia which were used as research samples. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 48 observations in 12 companies over a period of 4 years. The results of this study indicate that Return On Assets (ROA) has an effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits and Operating Costs on Operating income (BOPO) have an effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI LIMBAH SAMPAH MENJADI BARANG KERAJINAN BERNILAI EKONOMI
Authors: BUDI YENIASARI RIZKIA
Published: May 2023

Some people think that waste can be damaging for the environment and have no value. But it is different from those whose lives depend on the selected waste. Waste, which is considered worthless, can actually be used for economic empowerment creations. It also perhaps would help the residents who lived there, where they can use their creativity, by processing unused waste materials so that it can be useful and increase children's creativity. They can produce an item that has selling-value, and of course will be able to help the family economy. This activity is able to encourage people to make choices and sorting of waste in their homes. Garbage does not only have a bad impact, but also could make us learn to make useful and added value creations.
PELUANG USAHA MAKANAN Di ERA PANDEMI Covid 19 STUDI KASUS RUMAH MAKAN PAMENAN DIKECAMATAN RAWALUMBU
Authors: Eriandi Eriandi
Published: May 2023

Aside from the serious impact on health, Covid-19 Pandemic also weakens the national economy. Various industrial sectors, including the culinary business, experienced a decrease in turnover rate, and not a few closed their businesses. However, during the Covid-19 pandemic, there are still opportunities to open businesses for small entrepreneurs engaged in the culinary sector. In order to be able to compete and acquire consumers amid declining purchasing power then the entrepreneurs must be innovative, including using an online system in their sales strategy. This is implemented to comply with regulations to always maintain distance and at the same time break the chain of spreading COVID-19. Research on business opportunities in the culinary sector during the Covid 19 pandemic was conducted in Rawalumbu District by taking the case of the Dapoer Pamenan Restaurant, Rawalumbu District. This research uses a

the descriptive qualitative method by using a SWOT analysis to find out the various

strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that the culinary business has during a pandemic. The result of this research shows that the strategy that can be carried out by the culinary business is product and service diversification. The culinary business must be able to gain consumer trust through safe products, healthy and hygienic, implement the health protocol, maximize online marketing, fulfill the demands of take-away and delivery orders, making diversified product innovations in the form of healthy food and frozen food, and also optimize the quality of the products. The target outcome of this research is to identify the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that will be faced by the culinary business entrepreneurs in the Rawalumbu sub-district and also to decide the suitable strategy applied to adapt to the

new normal. In the long term, it is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the development of business strategies to deal with emergency and uncertain situations.
BANK SAMPAH ASOKA DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT CLUSTER IXORA
Authors: Septiani Raisya Puspa
Published: May 2023

Garbage is an environmental problem that until now there is no solution to in Indonesia. The waste bank is an effort to fix and improve the system waste management. The waste management system with a waste bank emphasizes recycling activities,

especially plastic waste, cartons, cans, and so on. The purpose of a waste bank established in residential areas is to build public awareness of waste management, create a clean, healthy environment and change waste to be more useful in society such as making crafts and increasing additional income. With the Waste Bank, the benefits obtained from residents are being able to maintain cleanliness and environmental health, help the community's economy and build relationships between residents and build public awareness to care for the surrounding environment. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research informants were selected by purposive sampling. Research data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation study. The impact of the Ashoka waste bank program on the income of the community is that it can help the community to finance activities carried out in the

environment without spending personal funds.
PENGARUH. BIAYA A PRODUKSI DAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Tjahya Rizal Indra , Nurfitri Farhani
Published: May 2023

This research aims to find out how much effect production costs and operating costs have on the net income of manufacturing companies. This research uses a sample of companies engaged in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A sample of companies used as many as 18 companies from a total population of 60 companies. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from www.idx.co.id website. The study used analytical methods with the help of SPSS Version 25. The results showed that production cost partially had a significant effect on net income. Operating expenses partially affect net income. Simultaneously,

production cost and operating cost affect net income in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2020.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM TOKO PAKAIAN DI KECAMATAN BEKASI TIMUR BERDASARKAN KONSEP DASAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Septiani Raisya Puspa , Kusuma Viola Saresia
Published: May 2023

This research author did in the district of East Bekasi. In connection with this research, the object is a clothing store entrepreneur. And the population in this research is 20 clothing stores in the district of East Bekasi. The problems discussed in this study are how the

application of accounting in the clothing store business in the district of East Bekasi has met the basic concepts of accounting. The purpose of this study is to find out if the application of accounting carried out by clothing store entrepreneurs has fulfilled the basic concepts of accounting in running their businesses. The data collection method that the author uses is structured interviews, documentation, and observation. While the data analysis used is a descriptive method.

Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of accounting carried out by clothing shop entrepreneurs in the East Bekasi district has recorded accounting and bookkeeping but is carried out very simply. The recording is still not right so it is not in accordance with the basic concepts of accounting.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , Yulianti Widia Reisya
Published: May 2023

The economy in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth from time to time. To assess the financial performance and achievements of an investor, an investor needs analysis of financial statements as a consideration in determining stock prices. This study aims to determine the financial performance simultaneously and partially on stock prices in automotive and component sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2016-2019 period. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique to get a representative sample in accordance with predetermined criteria. The number of samples obtained is as many as 10 automotive sub-sector companies for the 2016-2019 period, so a sample of 40 components is obtained. The method used to analyze the data is the method of multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant effect between CR and ROE partially on stock prices. The t-test (CR) based on the significant value of the CR variable (X1) shows T count > t table of 5.672 > 2.024 and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, so statistical hypothesis 1 is related to the partial effect of the CR variable on stock prices, H 0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted, in this case it means that CR has an effect on stock prices.
QUEQUE SYSTEM WITH SINGLE CHANNEL SINGLE PHASE METHOD FOR CLINIC SERVICE
Authors: Jamaludin Muhamad Rizqi , Fadhillah Yunus
Published: May 2023

The clinic is a small-scale public health facility located in the city of Bekasi. The waiting room capacity is limited, which is a problem for patient queues. The arrival rate of patients reaches 28

people/hour and the fastest doctor's examination service is 4 minutes per patient causing doctors to serve all patients for 5.6 hours while the clinic's operating time is only 3 hours. This clinic only has one registration service and one queue, to solve this problem a single channel single phase method is used combined with web technology and notification messages to break down patient queues. The combination technology reduces the density of patient queues by up to 50% from 28 people/hour to 14 people/hour so that the waiting room capacity can be maximized and not exceed

capacity.
SYSTEM SMART DOOR LOCK PADA RUANG LAB KOMPUTER SMA MUHAMMDIYAH 9 KOTA BEKASI BERBASIS ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Yunianto Imam
Published: May 2023

Doors are an important part of any room. Sometimes there is difficulty opening and closing the front door or worrying about manually locking the door. A reliable security system is needed to secure goods or valuables, one of which is by building a security system that uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) as an authentication tool so that users who can enter the room can be selected because they have access. Sometimes having trouble opening and closing the front door or worrying about manually locking the door. Technological developments to replace doors with automatic locks also pay attention to the security system. Along with the rapid application of technology, this creates an innovative idea for automatic door safety devices. The purpose of

this research is to find a solution to the problem of how to build an automatic door system and door security using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PADA BUILDING MANAGEMENTAPARTEMENT GRAND CENTERPOINT BEKASI
Authors: Liama Nisa , Rachmawati Yulia Nur , Agustina Nani
Published: May 2023

Payroll is very meaningful for companies or agencies so we need a system that facilitates payroll activities. Apartment Grand Centerpoint operates in the service sector in the form of flats, experiencing problems in processing employee attendance data due to the processing of attendance book data as a manual system, resulting in operational errors and irregularities in calculating and paying salaries. This research was conducted with the aim of designing a payroll system to facilitate accounting & finance in payroll in companies with system features

such as managing attendance data, managing employee data along with their positions, managing payroll data, managing payroll report data, journal reports, and employee payslips.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sadikin Alie , Rusmasari Rusmasari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of poverty and the open unemployment rate on economic growth in the province of East Java with the period used is 2018. Quantitative is the type of research with a total sample of 38. The data used are secondary data obtained on the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The method of data analysis used a Descriptive Statistical Test, used Classical Assumption Test, and also used Hypothesis Testing. The conclusion from the results of this test is (1) Poverty has a negative effect to the Human Development Index (HDI), namely -7.831 < 2.030 and sig value of 0.000 < from 0.05, (2) Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) does not have a positive effect. the Human Development Index (HDI) is 1.822 < 2.030 and a sig value of 0.077 > from 0.05, (3) Poverty and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) are 68.4% while the remaining 31.6% is influenced by other variables outside of Research Model.
PERENCANAAN KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DP3AP2KB KOTA TANGERANG DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MENANGGULANGI PERSOALAN LINGKUP KEMISKINAN KELUARGA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM P2WKSS)
Authors: Pratama Dika Mulqilfin , Wati Lina , Suseno Ari
Published: May 2023

With this, the results of the work that have been made by researchers regarding the P2WKSS program organized by DP3AP2KB, see how to communicate the program, and see the implementation of programs that have been held. By using Cultip & Center Theory, there are 4 indicators, namely, Fact Finding, Planning, Communication, and Evaluation. The method used in This research is qualitative, with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews with the object which is the organizer. The results of writing from researchers that there is still a need for communication planning carried out by DP3AP2KB to be able to invite the public to want to participate in government programs to help improve the family economy that is happening at this time, through the P2WKSS program, the community can increase awareness that they live their lives from various aspects, namely, health, economy, education, and environment in the surrounding area.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PT. MITRAGAMA INTIPERKASA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UNIT RUMAH LA PALMA GRANDE BEKASI
Authors: Zita Ahmad , Oktaviany Venny
Published: May 2023

This research studies marketing strategies for the increase of house

sales at La Palma Grande, PT. Mitragama Intiperkasa according to

product, location, price, and promotion with several observations

and interviews with related parties. The type of research was qualitative descriptive by selecting some information sourced and direct observation of the location. The result of this research states the product, location, price, and promotion La Palma Grande greatly

affect the increase in sales. The result of the observation of the location of La Palma Grande is very strategic, residential locations directly access the main road, near the highway, education facilities, health facilities and hospital, shopping center, industrial area, business, and office areas as well as tourist attractions. In terms of price, the results of interview respondents in La Palma Grande are very affordable for factory employees, civil servants, state-owned

enterprises, entrepreneurs, and private employees, starting price

from 400 million in 2022.
Research on the Function and Application of Some Classical Combinational Logic Products
Authors: Zhang Shizhe
Published: May 2023

Digital signals are discrete and discontinuous signals both in time and quantity. The circuits used for digital signal processing are digital circuits. Digital electronics came into being. It is a fully developed technology, through the construction and use of specific digital circuits to achieve the logical operation of digital quantities and required logical functions. Therefore, the basic characteristic of digital circuit system is logical operation and logical processing function. The main applications of digital electronic technology are combinational logic circuit, sequential logic circuit, pulse waveform generation and shaping, digital and analog conversion circuit, etc. Here only describes the practical application products of combinatorial logic circuit and sequential logic circuit, namely decoder and counter.
A Method Using LSTM Networks to Impute Missing Temperatures in Temperature Datasets and to Predict Future Temperatures
Authors: Qiu Chenyang
Published: May 2023

With the growth of population and the development of industry, global warming has become a serious problem. It is necessary to focus on temperature change now. This paper designed and tested methods to impute the missing temperature in global temperature datasets and predict the future temperature. Imputation was divided into two steps, the first step is filling small gaps with equally spaced points for efficiency, and the second step is filling larger gaps with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks. This combination of imputation methods gave valid points with both accuracy and efficiency and successfully made some datasets continuous. Another LSTM network was used to predict future temperatures. The χ2 test for the goodness of prediction with real data in Australia showed that this prediction method using LSTM network is highly accurate.
Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance and its applications in medication
Authors: Huang Yijie
Published: May 2023

There is no doubt that the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is one of the most fascinating inventions in modern era. Nuclear magnetic resonance is the physical process of nucleus in the body, which align with the direction of magnetic field under the action of external magnetic field, resonant absorb the radio frequency pulse of a certain frequency. NMR spectroscopy is a branch of spectroscopy in which the resonant frequency is in the RF band and the corresponding transition is a transition of the nuclear spin on the magnitude of the nuclear energy. With its large-scale application in various aspects, people’s life was facilitated greatly. In the field of medication, as a new imaging technique, it has no negative effect on human health, and high-resolution image could be produced without any radiation. Millions of patients and injuries could get the correct diagnosis and lead a healthy life later on thanks to it.
Research on the Passive and Active Low Pass Filters
Authors: Fu Hongze , Li Yunting , Zhuo Qingyang
Published: May 2023

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate how to use Resistor-Capacitance circuit to build a low pass filter. One of the reasons for choosing to use the Butterworth filter was that it is characterized by a flat peak frequency response curve with no bandpass fluctuations and a gradual decay to zero in the stopband. It could also retain the same form regardless of orders or amplitudes. The low-pass filter is tuned to the RC circuit because its cutoff frequency is limited and the resistor's volume is smaller in this case. The authors realized that in the low-pass filter with operational amplifier and analog multiplier. To overcome the limitation and tackle the wave clipping problem, a negative feedback loop was introduced. On the output side, the authors also carry out research on latency reduction and make some progress. An operational amplifier was used to isolate the inputs from the outputs. In addition, the author reduced its latency and discussed its electrical principles.
Modeling and Numerical Simulation of the Gain Spectrum of 1250nm-1350nm Neodymium-doped Broadband Fibre Amplifiers
Authors: Wu Yichang , Yang Anqi , Zhang Jinming
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, the optical transmission of signals has replaced electrical transmission and become the most widely used method in the world. However, when transmitting the light signal, the loss in energy could not be ignored in the long distance transmission, which highlights the importance of fibre amplifiers. This research focuses on studying the Neodymium-doped fibre amplifier operating in the 1250nm-1350nm band. In this paper, the rate equation and power propagation equation of Neodymium ions are modeled using MATLAB based on its four-level system. With that model, the variations of the gain of the Neodymium-doped fibre amplifier with fibre length, the concentration of Neodymium ions and pumping power are simulated. The results demonstrate that as the fibre length increases in the certain range, the gain rises at first and then drops. The presented peak could be easily obtained. The changing trend of the gain when the concentration of Neodymium ions increases is similar. However, the gain continues to increase when the pump power increases in the practical range. This experiment provides great references in the production of the Neodymium-doped fibre amplifier in the future.
Modeling of Output Spectra and Numerical Simulation of Thulium-doped Broadband Fiber Light Sources at 1400-1520nm, 1800-2000nm
Authors: Sun Zhaojun
Published: May 2023

Lasers have a great influence in industrial processing and biomedical fields. Thulium-doped fiber lasers have good prospects for communication transmission and polymer welding. In this paper, the research method is as follows: in the pump light at 0. 79um, the values of Thulium-doped fiber, including its core radius, spontaneous radiation rate, cross-sectional absorption area, etc., are preset in advance. Then, by changing the fiber length, pumping power, and doping concentration of the fiber, the curve between the output spectrum of ASE light and the wavelength of ASE light is demonstrated. Finally, the peak power of the Thulium-doped broadband light source fiber is about 1. 6× w at L=3m, N=4× / , Pp=0. 2w. The output spectrum of thulium-doped fiber is mainly concentrated around the 2000nm wavelength band, and examples of thulium-doped fiber lasers for modern medical and industrial fields are presented. The thulium-doped fiber is the main direction of future research and the outlook for the future.
Multi-robot material delivery in industrial parks based improved on A * algorithm
Authors: Tang Hongwu
Published: May 2023

To realize the intellectualization of the industrial park and liberate the employees from the repetitive work, the material distribution method based on muti robot needs to be studied. This paper explores and improves two multi robot path planning algorithms HCA and CBS based on A * algorithm through the specific analysis of the environment in the industrial park, so that the robot can avoid dynamic obstacles. Furthermore, after simulation through webots, the advantages and disadvantages of the two algorithms are compared. Finally, through the demand analysis of the industrial park, a feasible scheme for multi-robot path planning in the industrial park is obtained.
A Review of Design of Digital Clock Based on Verilog HDL
Authors: Li Wangtingli , Li Shuhui , Zeng Qingyan , Zhou Chengxi
Published: May 2023

With the development of electronic technology, digital clocks have added many functions that facilitate people's lives, Digital electronic clock is a device that uses digital circuits to realize the digital display of time, minutes, and seconds. This paper mainly discusses how to use Verilog HDL to design a simple digital clock and realize the basic functions such as timing and display in the clock, as well as the platform and tools used. The circuit of the digital clock is divided into three modules, namely the frequency division module, counting module, and decoding display module. And the timing process is through the LED display, and the digital tube displays "hours", "minutes", and "seconds" which are displayed in two digits. The frequency division module divides a 50 MHz input signal to obtain a 1 Hz clock signal, and the counting time module can count and adjust the time of the clock, minutes, and seconds, and then display it on the FPGA development board through the decoding display module. After clock simulation, the system realizes the function of the digital clock and meets the design requirements.
Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits Based on Information Fusion in the Time-Frequency Domain
Authors: Gong Bin , An Aiming
Published: May 2023

To address the low fault feature extraction capability in analog circuits for component classification in analog circuits. Convolutional Block Attention Module-multiple-convolutional neural networks (CBAM-MIL-CNN) is proposed. The model has a better comprehensive performance in fault diagnosis experiments for circuits with secondary four-operator dual second-order low-pass filters, and can effectively achieve efficient classification and localization of all faults.
L'azienda trasporti di Francesco Datini (con trascrizione del relativo Quaderno del 1402)
Authors: Frangioni Luciana
Published: May 2023

Contributo sull'attività nel settore dei trasporti all'interno dell'articolato sistema aziendale di Francesco Datini
Child-Centered and Nutrition-Sensitive Green Spaces: Policy Recommendations for Childhood Obesity Prevention in the Philippines’ Urban Poor Communities
Authors: Alejandre Julius Cesar , Algones Princess Jean , Soluta Nasudi , Henry Rachel , Lynch Mary
Published: May 2023

Evidence suggests that green spaces benefit children’s physical activity and healthy eating behaviors. However, inequalities on green space availability and accessibility in deprived urban communities in the Philippines compromise the generation of these health outcomes. Urban planning and development in the country mostly focus on developing roads, buildings, and other ‘gray spaces’ with limited considerations on the value of nature-based public health interventions. In this policy perspective, we examined existing evidence about the impacts of green spaces on childhood obesity and the determinants that influence green space use among children. We then proposed policy measures that could help in the development of child-centered and nutrition-sensitive green spaces in the country’s urban poor communities. To optimize the health-promoting benefits of green spaces on children’s health; availability, accessibility, type, safety, and social infrastructures should be considered in developing child-centered and nutrition-sensitive green spaces. We recommend that a green space policy should follow a wider multi-sectoral and systems-based approach by considering social, urban planning, financial, educational, and environmental interventions to holistically prevent childhood obesity in the country’s socioeconomically deprived urban communities.
Implementasi Teori Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Agustini Agustini
Published: May 2023

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development is one theory that explains how children adapt to the environment and interpret objects and events around them. Piaget stated that children's intelligence or cognitive abilities change and progress through four stages. While early childhood development is the progress experienced by children as a whole, both in terms of physical to emotional development. The purpose of this study was to determine the theory of cognitive development that occurs in early childhood. Both in the form of understanding cognitive development, factors that influence children's cognitive development, stages in children's cognitive development, children's cognitive development methods, appropriate education for early childhood and developmental theory in early childhood. In this study, the author uses a library research approach or literature study. To find data on literacy studies, you can refer to books, research journals, scientific papers, and published articles. From this study, the results of the theory of cognitive development are related to involving understanding based on knowledge that seems real and comes from experience. And the most appropriate learning applied in early childhood education is the student center model. The student center learning method is a child or student-centered learning model.
Komunikasi Positif Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Siskawati Isna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to recommend readers to change their parenting communication style from traditional communication style to positive communication. Qualitative research methods with a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation. Data reduction processing techniques, presentation and conclusion. The results of the study show: positive communication steps in early childhood care are obtained: (1) leaving traditional communication styles: by changing the message of communication to children. (2) use the message "I" to convey thoughts and feelings: serves to convey facts (3) reads children's body language: understands children's movements (4) becomes an active listener: respects children's opinions and words. (5). Change negative language to positive language: to change a child's bad habits.
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita Dengan Media Audio Visual Di Kelas A RA Nurul Ilmi Samboja
Authors: Wahyuningsih Yenik , Wati Mutiah
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research was to find out how to improve language development by storytelling using audio-visual media and the use of audio-visual media to improve language development through storytelling in Class A Nurul Ilmi, Samboja District. This type of research is class action which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle is carried out with the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results of the study: aspects of receiving language before being given action 54%. Then in the first cycle there was an increase of about 77%, in the second cycle there was an increase of 85%. In the final stage: children can understand simple commands by 92%, can repeat more complex sentences by 100%, can mention some adjectives by 92%, can answer more complex questions by 92%, can tell causal events by 77 %, can name objects around 92%, can say letter symbols by 77%, knows initial syllables by 85%, can read own name by 85%, can connect pictures of objects with words by 100%, knows symbols can write letters by 92%, understanding between sounds and shapes by 85%, being able to write own name by 92%, being able to draw freely by 100%.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Karya Merdeka Samboja Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Alhan Khusni , Supriyani Supriyani
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to describe the application of disciplinary character education in Karya Merdeka Kindergarten Samboja Kutai Kartanegara. This study used descriptive qualitative research, with the research subjects being teachers and students in class group B2. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The results of the study showed: instilling the character of discipline through activities: (1) a program to habituate smiles, greetings, greetings, being polite and polite to children from an early age. (2) come to school on time by doing line activities together in front of the yard regularly before entering class. (3) get used to lining up neatly when entering class. (4) tidying children's clothes regularly with the aim that children are used to living neatly and cleanly. (5) teach children to store shoes independently on the shoe rack. (6) teach children to tidy up toys that have been used independently. (7) teach children to wash their hands before drinking and eating. (8) teach children to dispose of the canoe in the space provided.
Meningkatkan Pengembangan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Finger Painting Pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok A Di TK Al Hidayah Terpadu I Samboja
Authors: Farida Farida , Dwi Rahayu Roro
Published: May 2023

This study aims to improve fine motor development through finger painting in group A early childhood at TK Al-Hidayah Terpadu I Samboja Kutai Kartanegara. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is a population study where members of the population are used as research subjects. The research data obtained were then analyzed using a percentage score which later could be known about the extent of fine motor development through finger painting. In observation 1 it can be seen that 16.7% of the 30 children have progressed in finger painting activities, while 33.3% of the children are starting to develop and 50% of the children are still in the undeveloped category. And in observation 2 it can be seen that 40% of the 30 children have developed in finger painting activities, 26.7% of children are starting to develop and 33.3% of children are still categorized as not yet developing in finger painting activities.
A Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Piston Material Selection under Single-Valued Trapezoidal Neutrosophic Sets
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519 Ash Sharqia Governorate, Egypt, Ali Ahmed M.
Published: May 2023

It is one of the most difficult and time-consuming processes to develop and pick an acceptable material for the piston material that has a variety of attributes. Component failure is often caused by inappropriate material at some stage throughout the functioning process. In light of this, the piston material selection is performed in this article. The goal of this work is to found a technique for selecting the material of the piston for a new design engine by using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach to find a solution to the issue of choosing the material for the piston. The purpose of the TOPSIS method is to pick the appropriate material for a piston based on the application it will be used in. The TOPSIS technique is stretched under neutrosophic sets to solve the vague and uncertain information in this process. The single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic sets (SVTNSs) are used in this paper. The SVTNSs is a mixed with the trapezoidal neutrosophic sets (TNSs) and the single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs). There are nine criteria and three alternatives used in this paper. The illustrative example is carried out The sensitivity analysis and comparative study are carried out to display the robustness and efficiency of the suggested model.
Effect of tolfenamic acid in postpartum gilts and the performance of their piglets
Authors: Buzato André Maurício , Kummer Aline Beatriz Heinen Prates , Coldebella Arlei , Kich Jalusa Deon , Renaud Paul , Carvalho Rafael Humberto de
Published: May 2023

Postpartum dysgalactia syndrome (PPDS) is a common disorder affecting sows in intensive production systems. In most cases, hypogalactia is not clearly identified and assumes a subclinical aspect. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) based on tolfenamic acid as a prophylactic treatment for PPDS and the performance of suckling piglets. Gilts (n = 319) were randomly divided into two groups: a tolfenamic acid group (n = 157) and a control (n = 162). The tolfenamic acid group received a single intramuscular injection (1 ml/20 kg of 4% tolfenamic acid) after farrowing, whereas the control group received no treatment. The occurrence of PPDS was confirmed. All piglets (n = 4,466) were weighed at 1, 4, and 18 days of age. All litters were evaluated for weight gain, the occurrence of diarrhea, and mortality between 4 and 18 days of age. PPDS variables were analyzed using logistic regression. Piglet weights were analyzed based on covariance while considering the effects of initial weight and the presence of diarrhea. Tolfenamic acid had no significant effect on the incidence of PPDS. The tolfenamic acid group had a 0.41% lower piglet mortality rate until 18 days of age. Tolfenamic acid administered prophylactically to gilts after farrowing reduced piglet mortality during lactation and promoted weight gain.
Dampak Resiko Perbankan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kecukupan Modal Bank Campuran yang Tercatat di Bei 2014-2018
Authors: Hendriyani Rina Maria
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiko likuiditas, resiko kredit dan profitabilitas terhadap kecukupan modal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 14 bank dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi pengembangan bidang akuntansi khususnya akuntansi keuangan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Resiko Likuiditas (LDR) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal (CAR). (2) Resiko Kredit (NPL) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal (CAR). (3) Profitabilitas (ROA) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kecukupan modal (CAR). (4) Profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kecukupan modal (CAR). (5) Resiko Likuiditas (LDR), Resko Kredit (NPL) dan Profitabilitas (ROA dan ROE) berpengaruh positif dan Signifikan terhadap CAR bank campuran selama periode penelitian.
Modernisasi Manajemen Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang dalam Menjawab Tantangan di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Ica Melati Ayu Zildana
Published: May 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengelolaan koperasi Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang, untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangannya di era Industri 4.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah koperasi Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang telah menggunakan fungsi manajemen dengan baik, mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerak atau pengimplementasian, dan juga pengawasan. Menggunakan perencanaan dalam setiap kegiatan yang ingin dicapai, melakukan pengorganisasian untuk pembagian kerja dan pengimplementasian dalam menerapkan rencana serta melakukan pengawasan untuk menilai sejauh mana rencana tersebut berjalan. Dengan menggunakan strategi modern koperasi Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin telah dipastikan tidak tergilas oleh perkembangan zaman. Sehingga Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Syarifuddin Wonorejo Lumajang dapat berkembang dan maju. Salah satu faktor untama dari berkembangnya koperasi ini yaitu dengan mendatangkan seorang konsultan yang dapat memberikan arahan untuk perkembangan dan kemajuan dari koperasi pondok pesantren syarifuddin ini.
Ambulatory vascular clinics provide a safe and effective pathway for management of chronic limb threatening ischaemia
Authors: Sivaharan A , Williams T , Ng C , Nixon R , Green M , Benton L , O’Shea S , Prouse S , Bell R , Patel A , Patel S , Thulasidasan N , Partridge J , Sandford B
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The management of chronic limb threatening ischaemia (CLTI) has changed rapidly over recent years. The outcomes of lower limb revascularisation, despite improvements since centralisation, remain poor. Ambulatory emergency care has emerged in several surgical subspecialties as the optimal pathway to ensure timely access to specialist services whilst avoiding unnecessary urgent hospital admission and lengthy inpatient stays. This study aims to describe the outcomes of such a service for those with CLTI. Methods: This study includes all patients with suspected CLTI presenting to the Guy’s and St Thomas’ (GSTT) Emergency Vascular Clinic (EVC) between 31 July 2017 and 19 April 2021. Demographic, clinical and admission data were gathered from a prospectively maintained database. Operative details, in hospital and mid-term outcomes were gathered retrospectively from electronic hospital records. Frailty data were calculated using the Edmonton Frailty Scoring (EFS) System. Results: There were 799 encounters at the EVC for suspected CLTI. 375 (46.9%) of these encounters resulted in a confirmed diagnosis of CLTI and admission, either the same day as an emergency (187 (23.4%)) or as a planned urgent admission (188 (23.5%)). Time from referral to EVC review was a median of 1 day (interquartile range (IQR) 1–3 days) and median time from EVC review to revascularisation or amputation (in cases where this was the primary treatment strategy) was 8 days (IQR 4–16 days). Median time to admission was 1 day (IQR 0–13 days and length of stay was a median of 7 days (IQR 2–15 days). Amputation-free survival (AFS) from the first patient encounter (with presentations for each leg taken separately) was 95% at one month and 78% at one year. Overall survival was 98% at one month and 84% at one year. Frailty was significantly associated with mortality (p=0.03), but not AFS (p=0.085). Conclusion: These data suggest that an EVC pathway provides a safe method of treating CLTI with minimal delays to urgent planned admission, revascularisation and AFS, in keeping with nationally reported data.
Effect of Financing Structure on Technological Innovation for China’s Industrial Software Industry: Case Study of Empyrean Technology Company
Authors: Yang Yilun
Published: May 2023

After being banned from using many important foreign industrial software, China promotes the development of domestic industrial software as a national strategic goal. There are many literatures analyzing the promotion effect of policy on technological innovation of China’s industrial software, but there is still a gap in the research on the effect of financial structure. Taking Empyrean Technology Company as an example, this paper analyzes the effect of financing structure on technological innovation in company’s different development periods. In entrepreneurship stage, the company’s technological innovation is mainly driven by internal financing and government subsidy. In growth stage, equity financing plays a greater role in promoting technological innovation than debt financing. Therefore, the study suggests China’s industrial software enterprises to actively apply for government subsidies in entrepreneurship stage and to explore equity financing channels in growth stage. Chinese central government can encourage more venture capital to be invested in industrial software industry by improving equity exit mechanism.