bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diaspora et migration, éléments pour une histoire linguistique de l'ensemble grec
Authors: Drettas Georges
Published: December 2022

L'espace grécophone connaît une longue histoire liée à des phénomènes migratoires particulièrement importants à l'époque moderne, ottomane (XVe-XXe s.) et contemporaine. Nous nous attachons à définir d'abord les contours précis de l'ensemble dialectal grec ainsi que la notion même de «grec» au sens ou cette étiquette ethnique n'impliquait pas forcément la grécophonie. L'article expose ensuite les modalités princi¬ pales de la grécophonie qui se caractérise par une polyglossie fort ancienne et encore vivace. Ces données sont mises en rapport avec les phénomènes migratoires où l'on doit distinguer deux aspects différents : d'une part une migra¬ tion temporaire qui peut être de longue durée (États-Unis, Allemagne, France, etc.) et une véritable diaspora, en Russie ou à Cargèse. Les sorts des variétés de grec dans ces contextes marqués par des processus de modernisation spécifiques sont ensuite exposés.
Remarques sur le parler judéo-arabe de Tunisie
Authors: Taïeb Jacques , Sayah Mansour
Published: December 2022

Un ejemplo del mestizaje linguistico : lajerga judeo arabe de Tunez. «Aqui todo el mundo es arqueólogo porque todo está repleto de restos de la Antiguedad ; cuando uno se pasea, basta con remover la tierra con la punta delzapato, para ver surgir monedas y trozos de cerámica.» (Memmi, A., Le Scorpion, Paris, Gallimard, 1969, p.27.)

La imagen del mosaico es la que mejorsimboliza la de un mosaico humano en perpétua descomposición. Es évidente que, como todas las civilizaciones, las lenguas desgraciadamente no son eternas y el foso de la historia es lo suficientemente grande para contenerlas todas, Decia Claude Hadja. A partir de un estudio efectuado con un muestreo de cincuenta personas, todos tunecinos de religión israelita, hemos intentado describir las maneras de hablar un judeo-árabe calificado de arcaico, con multiples formas dialectales e impregnado de terminos empleados en otras lenguas, asi como las particularismes fonéticos y lexicales. Conjunto de identidad, de alteridad y de diferencia. Pero el exilio voluntario o forzado, hacia Europa o hacia los Estados Unidos y sobre todo hacia Israel, de los que hablan estas formas especificas de un idioma, hace que este rnestizaje linguistico, esta manera original de hablar, esté en vias de desaparición.
Mouvances judéo-espagnoles : impacts linguistiques
Authors: Sephiha Haïm-Vidal
Published: December 2022

L'expulsion des Juifs espagnols du royaume de Castille et d'Aragon en 1492 n'a pas seulement entraîné la dispersion d'un peuple, mais aussi celle d'une langue, le judéo-espagnol, au carrefour de la culture juive et de la culture hispanique. Distinct du ladino, la langue liturgique, le judéo-espagnol s'est propagé tout autour de la Méditerranée sous des appellations diverses, résistant aux siècles et à l'épreuve tragique de la Shoah. Haïm Vidal Sephiha montre ici à partir d'un refranero ou proverbier comment cette langue s'est acclimatée aux différentes sociétés qui ont accueilli les Juifs espagnols, notamment par l'emprunt de tournures ou d'expressions locales.
Le français, langue diasporique d'un genre spécifique ?
Authors: Koulayan Nicole
Published: December 2022

Das Französische : eine diasporische

Sprache besonderer Art ?

Im Wesentlichen von sozio-lingustischen Überlegungen ausgehend haben wir eine historische

Analyse der französischen Sprache vorgenommen und dabei nach Charakteristika gesucht, die es erlauben, jene als eine diasporische wenn nicht gar spezifische Gattung zu bezeichnen. Wir haben uns auf eine mehr oder weniger

erschöpfende Analyse gestützt, die besonders

zu einer Klarüng der Frage beiträgt, was unter

Herkunftssprache, Muttersprache, Sprache in

der Diaspora und Sprache der Diaspora zu verstehen ist. Abschließende Überlegungen behandeln den Zusammenhang zwischen Diaspora,

Sprache und Identität.
Le converti, une figure de description de l'ultra-modernité religieuse
Authors: Hervieu-Léger Daniele
Published: December 2022

Der Neubekehrte - ein Beschreibungsmodell religiöser Modernität. Die gegenwärtige religiöse Szene ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die individuelle Aneignung des Glaubens nicht mehr geradli-nig vollzieht und daß Gemeinschaftsbindungen ebenso leicht eingegangen wie auch wieder aufgelöst werden. Um diese Situation, in der religiose Identitaten immer seltener ererbt werden und in der ständig neue Glaubensrichtungen und - praktiken auftauchen, besser verstehen zu können, muß ein neues Begriffssystem entwickelt werden. Dieser Artikel schlägt vor, die Figur des Neubekehrten als ein Beschreibungsmodell religiöser Modernität zu konstruieren. Indem diese Figur die gewählte Dimension der persönlichen religiösen Identitat in den Vordergrund stellt, faßt sie in der Tat die wichtigsten Wesenszüge einer "Religion nach Wahl" in sich zusammen, die die Authentizität der religiösen Erfahrung und die sie begleitende konstruktive Arbeit am eigenen Ich hervorhebt. Gleichzeitig trägt der meßbare Anstieg von Fällen des Glaubenswechsels in den weitgehend verweltlichten Gesellschaften zu einer Neugestaltung der Formen religiöser Gemeinschaftsbildung unter dem Zeichen der Freiwilligkeit und des virtuosen Umgangs mit dem eigenen Engagement bei. Die für Frankreich untersuchten Fälle des Glaubenswechsels zum Katholizismus, die hier als Beispiel herangezogen werden, lassen diese neue religiöse Tendenz in aller Deutlichkeit erkennen.
La religion déniée. La conversion au bouddhisme comme mode religieux d'assimilation de la culture montante des sociétés «post-industrielles»
Authors: Liogier Raphaël
Published: December 2022

Le bouddhisme occidentalisé est une religiosité minoritaire mais nullement de minorité, contrairement à l'Islam. Il rassemble essentiellement des classes moyennes-supérieures urbaines. L'altérité bouddhiste n'est en Occident ni raciale, ni culturelle, tout au plus peut-on évoquer l'exotisme d'une «spiritualité» lointaine dont on peut dès lors, par ignorance entretenue, dénier l'histoire, comme si elle sortait de nulle part, n'était même pas une religion, pouvant ainsi être aisément configurée aux dimensions de certaines valeurs occidentales. En l'occurrence les valeurs montantes des sociétés industrielles avancées, appelées «post-matérialistes» par Ronald Inghelart, oscillant entre la revendication d'autonomie individuelle et les perspectives universelles, que nous avons préféré qualifier d'individuo-globalistes. Ces valeurs théoriquement post-matérialistes, distillées à travers le filtrage bouddhiste en véritables articles de foi, configurent une orthodoxie qui pénètre à des degrés divers l'ensemble du champ religieux occidental. II semble qu'au-delà de la multiplicité des institutions religieuses en concurrence dans l'espace public, situation structurelle de la modernité, les croyances s'unifient autour d'une orthodoxie socio-cognitivement contraignante. Une des propriétés de cette orthodoxie est d'ailleurs de s’intérioriser selon des modalités adaptées aux divisions socio-économiques propres au fonctionnement du capitalisme dans sa phase actuelle de globalisation.
Image, mémoire et diaspora. Sur l'étrangeté filmique
Authors: Baronian Marie-Aude
Published: December 2022

L'article s'interroge sur les composantes de ce qui caractériserait la diaspora, en particulier la diaspora arménienne et cela en se posant principalement la question suivante : qu'est-ce que l'héritage (complexe et tragique) de l'origine arménienne implique lorsque l'on est assimilé à une autre nationalité et culture, lorsque l'on vit en dehors et loin du pays d'origine ?

C’est à travers une analyse détaillée du film expérimental Girl from Moush (1993), de la cinéaste canadienne d'origine arménienne Gariné Torossian, que l'auteur tente de répondre à cette question en démontrant de quelle façon et pour quelle(s) raison(s) les Arméniens de la diaspora (essentiellement en Occident) se fient et se lient aux images - images de la patrie originelle, ses figures et ses symboles culturels, voire ses clichés. Le film, basé sur la technique du collage, rassemble des images variées typiquement liées à l'Arménie (par exemple, les églises) ; la recomposition de ces images accentue non seulement leur portée iconique mais aussi mémorielle.
Cavalier et Puritan. L'ancêtre huguenot au prisme de l'histoire américaine
Authors: Van Ruymbeke Bertrand
Published: December 2022

Cavalier e Puritan : Vantenato ugonotto nel prisma della storia americana. Negli Stati Uniti, essere discendente di un rifugiato ugonotto è un inegabile prestigio a causa di un'immagine fortemente idealizzata che fa da un protestante francese un pioniere, un puritano e un nobile. Una percezione, allo stesso tempo reale e artificiale, dovuta ai cronisti americani dell'ottocento, alla ricerca di un'integrazione dell'esperienza ugonotta nella memoria collettiva statiunitense allora lacerata dall'oposizione fra Nord e Sud. Ora, in un modo singolare, l'ugonotto collega perfettamente queste due tradizioni antinomiche, quella del Cavalier e quella del Puritan : egli appare corne un specie di nobile puritano, mescolando calvinismo, ardore al lavoro e saper-vivere. Cosciente di questa alleanza unica, le numerose Huguenot Societies americane, dagli anni 1880, perpetuano questa immagine, faciendo la prova di una formidabile vitalità genealogica.
Faire de l'histoire pendant la «tempête». Le parcours de Léon Kahn (1851-1900), historien de la communauté israélite de Paris
Authors: Broche Laurent
Published: December 2022

Fare storia durante la «tempesta». Percorso di Leone Kahn (1851-1900), storico della comunità israelita di Parigi.

Questo contributo analizza il percorso di Leone Kahn, il quale, fra il 1884 e il 1898, pubblica otto volumi sulla storia della comunità israelita di Parigi. Autodidatta, questo storico cammina da una storia memorialista destinata a saldare la comunità intorno a certi momenti-chiave del suo passato recente per arriva re ad una storia fon-data su un'analisi critica degli archivi. Analisi paragonabile a quella dei professionisti di cui adotta le norme e le pratiche mentre combatte le loro opinioni antisemite.
Guerres de mémoires autour de la question algérienne. À propos de quelques revendications militantes
Authors: Savarese Eric
Published: December 2022

■ Savarese

Memory Wars About the Algerian Question : Concerning Some Militant Claims

In a time when commemoration belongs to civic virtues, the French state is now confronted with the splitting of Algerian memories. The Pied-Noir example shows that the same existence of distinctive groups (Pieds-Noirs, Harkis, etc.) depends on the militant involvement in such Algerian memory wars. Besides, the so-called wars set off an intense political activity, each group aiming to obtain from authorities the official establishment of memory places and museums in benefice of their own memory and at others expense.
Quand le lait se transforme en or. Une diaspora discrète, les fromagers et vachers fribourgeois en Franche-Comté (XIXe-XXe siècles)
Authors: Olivier Jean-Marc
Published: December 2022

Una diaspora che non fa chiasso i formaggisti e vacari di Friburgo in Franche-Comté (Ottocento-Novecento ).

Certe diaspore coltivano la discrezione nel seno della società francese, all'esempio dei Svizzeri cattolici di lingua francese venuti ad insediarsi in Franche-Comté. Le loro competenze di allevatori e di vacari facilitavano la loro integrazione in uno spazio rurale spopolato. Questi "Armaillis" conservano certe particolarità culturali della Gruyère (cantone di Friburgo). D'altronde approfittano di tante cortesie da parte della ricca Confederzione Svizzera desiderosa di stringere legami con gli espatriati. Cosi lo sviluppo delle "sociétà", l'uso dei nuovi mezzi di comunicazione, la doppia nazionalità e un sistema favorevole per la pensione danno spazio al senso identitario di questa comunità invisibile.
Philanthropie marchande et condition féminine au XVIIe siècle dans la communauté sépharade d'Amsterdam
Authors: Gambus Glenda
Published: December 2022

Milestones for the History of Migrant Women Migrants of the Sephardic Diaspora : The Case of the Poor and Orphan Girls wthin the Judeo-Portuguese Community in Amsterdam In the 17th century, Amsterdam attracts businessmen of Portuguese Jewish origin. One of the first institutions that they founded is the Santa Companhia of dotar orfans e donzelas pobres, known under the name of Dotar. Being responsible for endowing the poor and orphan girls, it testifies how much the founder members of the new community cared about marriage. To analyse its functioning allows to understand the links that exist between the private sphere of these families that turned round to Judaism and the social organization of a merchant community.
Paroles de femmes dans l'immigration chinoise au Pérou
Authors: Lausent-Herrera Isabelle
Published: December 2022

Weibliche Zeugnisse aus der chinesischen Einwanderung nach Peru Die chinesische Einwanderung nach Peru begann vor mehr als hundertfiinfzig Jahren und war lange überwiegend eine Sache der Manner. Das Fehlen chinesischer Frauen stellte jedoch schließlich das Überleben der Kolonie infrage und ließ die in Peru ansassigen Chinesen unterschiedliche Strategien ergreifen : entweder sie heirateten chinesische Mischlingsfrauen Oder sie suchten sich selbst Frauen in China oder ließen sie sich über Heiratsvermittler nach Peru kommen. Die auf diese Weise in den 1960er Jahren ins Land eingereisten Chinesinnen haben alle einen Kulturschock erlebt, den dieser Artikel mit ihren eigenen Worten nachzuzeichnen versucht.
Femmes chinoises en migration, actrices majeures ou marginales de l'institution migratoire. Les nouvelles migrantes chinoises à destination de l'Europe
Authors: Pina-Guerassimoff Carine
Published: December 2022

Les femmes en provenance de Chine constituent un nouveau et important flux migratoire, prenant ainsi part au mouvement général de globalisation et devenant à leur tour des actrices de la translocalité. Les travaux récents en sciences humaines dénoncent le fait que les femmes ont été et restent les sujets/acteurs mineurs et oubliés des études sur les phénomènes migratoires, alors même qu'elles en sont des personnages majeurs.
Des icônes aux églises et aux monastères reconstruits par les Réfugiés grecs d'Asie Mineure sur les lieux de leur exil
Authors: Bruneau Michel
Published: December 2022

Icone, chiese e monasteri riconstruiti dai rifugiati greci dell'Asia Minore sui luoghi del loro esilio

I rifugiati greci dell'Asia Minore, cristiani ortodossi, hanno sempre portato con loro gli oggetti sacri, reliquie e sopratutto icone provenienti dalle chiese e monasteri del loro territorio d'origine. Dal Pónto al Càucaso, alla Grecia e al Nuovo Mondo, dalla Cappadocia alla Grecia, hanno sistemato nuove chiese, santuari e monasteri, riparando questi oggetti sacri ed organizzando i loro spazi d'accoglienza con luoghi di memoria per dare un senso. Questi luoghi hanno per funzione di trasmettere aile future generazioni una memoria collettiva e condivisa, giocando il ruolo di catalizzatore dell’identità di questa dispora.
Une architecture de l'exil. Transfert de synagogues et construction identitaire aux États-Unis et en Israël au XXe siècle
Authors: Jarrassé Dominique
Published: December 2022

Architecture of Exile. Transfer of Synagogues and Self-defining. Construction in the United States and Israel in 20th century.

Judaism, religion of the Book and time, for whom exists only the single 'holy place', the Temple of Jerusalem, can seem detached from its buildings of worship. However in banishment, which hit Jewry in 20th century, architectural forms of the synagogue were invested with a self-defining and memory value, as in the United States, the evocation of the shtetl and the missing wooden synagogues. As for the Tunisian Jewry, they rebuild in Israel synagogues and pilgrimages transplanted from the natal country, as though banishment had not come to an end. Beyond Melting pot or mizzug galouyot ('fusion of the exiles'), a transfer of ancestral rituals and architectural forms takes place in the new homeland.
Les bâtiments du culte musulman comme prisme d'analyse des clivages et des enjeux politiques autour du croire en islam. L'exemple de Montpellier
Authors: Fournier Lydie
Published: December 2022

Los edificios de culto musulmán en Montpellier : un prisma de análisis de las discrepancies y de los envites políticos en torno al creer dentro de la religión musulmana.

Este articulo se propone analizar los conflictos de intereses inherentes a la configuración de las asociaciones musulmanas administradoras de los lugares de culto propia a Montpellier. Se trata de evaluar hasta que punto dichas divisiones se reflejan hasta en las construcciones del Islam local y proceden, a la vez, de la diversidad sociológica de la realidad musulmana asi como de las politicas públicas locales de gestion de dicho culto.
«La valise ou le cercueil», un aller-retour dans la mémoire des Pieds-Noirs
Authors: Hubbell Amy L.
Published: December 2022

«Koffer oder Sarg» : eine Heimkehr in der Erinnerung der Algerienfranzosen

Wahrend des Auszugs der franko-französischen Staatsangehörigen aus Algérien in den Jahren 1654 bis 1962 waroftzu hören, ihnen bliebe nur die Wahl zwischen «Koffer oder Sarg». Dieser Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung des Koffers - des heiligen Schreins der Erinnerung - für die Gemeinschaft der Algerienfranzosen, die aus ihrer Gegenwart heraus in ihre verlorene Geschichte reisen.
La diaspora noire ou l'ailleurs impossible. À propos de l'insurrection paysanne de 1870 à la Martinique
Authors: Chivallon Christine
Published: December 2022

The Black Diaspora or the Impossible Elsewhere. Considering confrontation to violence as a consequence of racial order specific of the Black American Diaspora, this article explores the expression of such behaviour through the study of a rural uprising in Martinique in 1870. The proclamation of the Third Republic in the French colony gives rise to an insurrection in the course of which the small black farmers, ancient slaves, try to overturn the socio-racial order which they consider as incompatible with the republican ideal of freedom. The analysis of the trial of the insurgents shows how the colonial authority reconciles speech on the disappearance of racial differentiation with the maintaining of a racial social order. These procedures of transfiguration of event, which reduce the ideal of justice of the descendants of slaves to a crime and to a betrayal, bring us back to the oppressive continuity of the racial matrix in a context where everything competed however to its adjournment.
Années noires, années vertes. Juifs et paysans en Auvergne, 1941-1945
Authors: La Soudière Martin de
Published: December 2022

Schwarze Jahre, grüne Jahre. Juden und Bauern in der Auvergne, 1941-1945. Auf welche Weise haben die Juden, die während des Zweiten Weltkriegs in der Auvergne Schutz gefunden hatten, am gesellschaftlichen Leben der dortigen Landbevölkerung teilgenommen ? Kam es zu einem kulturellen Austausch ? Wie gestaltete sich die Aufnahme dieser aus dem üblichen Rahmen fallenden Flüchtlinge ? Standen die Einheimischen ihnen gleichgültig gegenüber oder leisteten sie ihnen tatkräftige und solidarische Hilfe ? In diesem Artikel geht es nicht darum, die Landbevölkerung zu verherrlichen oder andererseits die Juden in ihrem Elend zu bedauern. Er versucht vielmehr, diesen einzigartigen Moment eines Zusammenlebens in einer gemeinsamen Umgebung, das für die einen eine Herausforderung darstellte, für die anderen aber ebenso schmerzhaft wie schutzbringend war, im Rückblick ethnographisch zu erfassen. Diese Untersuchung folgt der Forschungsperspektive anderer Arbeiten zum selben Thema - besonders bezüglich der Cevennen - und setzt sich mit ihnen auseinander.
«Touristes » et Tibétains au carrefour des nomadismes au Népal
Authors: Obadia Lionel
Published: December 2022

“Touristen” und Tibetaner auf der Wanderung in Nepal In den intensiv bereisten Regionen im Nordosten Nepals treffen zwei nomadisierende Gruppen aufeinander : die in der Diaspora lebenden Tibetaner und die westlichen Touristen. Diese Bege- gnung lässt aufgrund der Vielschichtigkeit der Formen, der Umstande, der Größenordnungen und der Motive der Wanderung beider Gruppen erkennen, dass die Dynamik der Deterritorialisie-rung nicht unabhangig von derjenigen der -materielien und symbolisehen -Territorialisie-rung erfasst werden kann. Die dialektisehe Schwankung zwischen Kontinuität und Diskontinuität des Nomadismus hàngt größtenteils von den aufeinanderprallenden kulturellen Vorstel-lungswelten der Touristen und der Einheimischen ab, die deren jeweiligen Nomadismus unter-schiedlich prägen.
À l'ombre d'Angkor Le tourisme au Cambodge
Authors: Klein Jean-François
Published: December 2022

All' ombra dei templi di Angkor.

Il turismo in Cambogia.

All'ombra di un passato prestigioso, certamente superato ma costantemente riportato alla luce per nécessita sia politiche che economiche, et sulle distese di rovine lasciate dal regime dell'Angkar (1970-1975), dalla guerra tra Vietnam e Cambogia (1979-1989) et dalla guerra civile cambodgiana (1970-1993), in questo paese che fu uno dei più isolati al mondo, il turismo rinasce in Cambogia. Il turismo manifesta dunque un'apertura all'altro, vicino o lontano, régionale o internazionale, una volonté di riunire, al di lé della «rottura» del secolo scorso, i cambogiani nativi ed emigrati ? Che posto i cambogiani della diaspora occupano in questo processo ?
Healthcare Fusion: An Innovative Framework for Health Information Management
Authors: Zhai Kevin , Masoodi Nasseer A. , Zhang Lan , Yousef Mohammad S. , Qoronfleh M. Walid
Published: December 2022

Perhaps the main goal of healthcare management is the attainment of effective, efficient, equitable, timely, safe, and patient-centered care. At the core of this lies the need for an integrated pathway for healthcare data storage, analysis, and utilization. The potential exists for a centralized, cloud-based system that links physicians, hospitals, public health agencies, insurance and pharmaceutical companies, and most importantly, patients. Such a system could improve clinical quality management and support the delivery of consistent and effective treatments. Undoubtedly, massive integration of personalized health and large-scale epidemiological and molecular data, coupled with the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, is already in process. Here, we envision the healthcare fusion framework, which unites all stakeholders in healthcare. This fusion aims to achieve culturally and demographically relevant outcomes in precision medicine and population health, in ways that are convincing to stakeholders and investors. In addition, the proposed framework may prove relevant in informing governmental and private sector responses to sudden public health crises.
Critical Path Method dan Algoritma Genetika untuk Optimasi Durasi dan Biaya Pembangunan
Authors: Ja’a Wahdania A.T. , Katili Muhammad Rifai , Wungguli Djihad , Yahya Nisky Imansyah
Published: December 2022

A large project requires proper scheduling to obtain the duration of development and costs incurred more optimally. Optimization is submitting the project duration efficient solution by using various alternatives that can be reviewed in terms of cost and time. Optimization problems can be solved using operating research. Selected Critical Path Method and Genetic Algorithm as a compelling method for planning and an methods rolling schedules the Critical Method because this method considers the assumption of time, then the implementation of the project is done without thinking about resources and can also determine when an activity starts and when the end of the project. While the Genetic Algorithm method is a method that can provide quick and efficient results in forming a project schedule. Based on the results of the study obtained that has managed to get the optimization value by minimizing the duration of the project using CPM (Critical Path Method) is 199 days from the total project time of the construction of the health center Biau 210 working days. and the costs incurred due to the optimization using genetic algorithms amounted to Rp. 231,515,082 from the initial cost of the project of Rp.382,784,000.
Koneksi Analisis Riil dan Matematika Sekolah: Identifikasi pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Atiqoh Khamida Siti Nur , Hafiz M
Published: December 2022

There is a significant gap between secondary school mathematics and university mathematics courses. This study aims to identify how mathematics education students understand the connection between topics in Real Analysis and school mathematics content. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with the research subjects being students who are pre-service mathematics teachers who are taking the Real Analysis course. Data analysis was carried out in 3 stages, namely: data condensation (data reduction), data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Concept-by-concept connections between Real Analysis topics and mathematics in secondary schools are categorized based on Suominen's categorization of mathematical connections. The research findings reveal that pre-service teachers have limitations in identifying the connections between Real Analysis and school mathematics topics. The connections that students identified were limited to general ideas. It is necessary to prepare a structured learning method in the Real Analysis course that can facilitate the gap between university mathematics and school mathematics.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Multimedia Interaktif Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Prisma
Authors: Khaerani Khaerani , Ismail Sumarno , Oroh Franky Alfrits
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of interactive multimedia on students' mathematical reasoning abilities on prismatic material. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Students in one of the junior high schools in Gorontalo were the samples in this study, where class VIII-2 was the experimental class, and class VIII-1 was the control class. The experimental class was a class that was given learning treatment using interactive multimedia, and the control class was a class that was given learning treatment using PowerPoint. Data on students' mathematical reasoning abilities were collected by giving tests of mathematical reasoning abilities using questions in the form of descriptions. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the descriptive analysis obtained are the average mathematical reasoning ability of students in the experimental class is higher than the control class. These results are supported by the inferential analysis, which reveals that interactive multimedia has more effect on students' mathematical reasoning abilities than PowerPoint.
Keamanan Pesan Menggunakan Kriptografi dan Steganografi Least Significant Bit pada File Citra Digital
Authors: Wijayanti Dian Eka , Romadlon Wulansari
Published: December 2022

In the current era, data security disturbances often occur, such as data theft by unwanted people. To overcome security problems can be handled using cryptography and steganography methods. The cryptography process generates random writing that can obscure the message making it difficult for others to read. However, cryptography itself is still too weak to secure messages, so steganography is needed to disguise the existence of the message so that it is not visible to the human eye. Apart from hiding messages, another goal is to know the impact of message insertion. In this study, the encryption steps were followed by insertion and decryption followed by extraction. In the secret message encryption process using two algorithms, namely Vigenere Cipher and Playfair Cipher. In the process of inserting a secret message using Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography. The results of the combination of cryptography and steganography are able to secure secret messages without causing significant changes even though the digital image used before and after the steganography process has increased in size, the Mean Square Error (MSE) value obtained is 0.000136 and the Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) value is obtained. 86.8062 dB and the result of message encryption is enough to obscure the relationship pattern in the modified secret message with an avalanche effect value of 53.06%.
Optimalisasi Keuntungan Digital Printing Menggunakan Branch and Bound serta Cutting Plane Berbasis R Software
Authors: Handayani Sekar , Rinaldi Achi , Andriani Siska
Published: December 2022

Digital printing is a procedure used to print patterns in modern printing using digital methods. In this study, what was discussed were banners, stickers, and invitations. This study aims to find the best method and obtain maximum profit resulting from production on CV Demangan Digital Printing by implementing the branch and bound method and the cutting plane method. The branch and bound method and the cutting plane method solve linear program problems with decision variables in integers. To help solve the case of optimizing the profitability of the digital printing business, the R software. Based on the results of the company's data analysis that has been carried out, it shows that the branch and bound method and the cutting plane method obtain the same maximum profit. The maximum profit obtained is Rp. 61.200.000 by producing 8000 meters of banners, 615 meters of stickers, and 500 invitations.
Outline of the history of obstetricsuntil the 20th century
Authors: Mandziuk Józef
Published: December 2022

The profession of midwife is one of the oldest professions in the history of mankind. Its background  has been shaped by instinctive human behavior since ancient times, gradually enriching itself thanks to the constant demands of life in a slow process of mastering and observing the surrounding nature. This knowledge was constantly deepened and disseminated more and more widely, giving oral instructions to subsequent generations. It should be emphasized that the first fruits of obstetrics are the midwife - self-taught, who devoted herself to this activity spontaneously. She rushed to the aid of a woman in labor and passed on the experience gained to her successors, often daughters, through demonstrations and oral transmission. It must not be forgotten that these were women with inborn abilities, who, learning in the school of life, through accurate and correct reasoning, achieved extensive experience and proficiency in obstetrics.

     The aim of this study is to outline the history of the profession, or rather the vocation, of a midwife, from antiquity, through the Middle Ages, to the beginning of the twentieth century of modern time. Today, in civilized countries, children are born in hospitals where they are given special care. However, there are countries where this hospital care is lacking and the help of a female midwife is absolutely indispensable.
A priest a person supporting the mental health of the faithful and protecting them from suicide
Authors: Barłóg Mateusz , Stradomska Marlena
Published: December 2022

Suicide is a multifaceted problem that is always directly or indirectly related to the functioning of at least a dozen people. The Roman Catholic Church generally condemns the issue of suicide as annihilation is against religious principles and commandments. In a civilization where people suffering from mental disorders are often stigmatized, people seek help from their loved ones or where there is a secret (e.g. confession), so the church can and does have a significant role in the prevention of suicidal behavior . Religion is important in shaping the awareness and identity of believers, and a priest can be a mentor showing the way of development, caring for the well-being and strengthening the mental health of an individual. On the basis of research conducted among 65 priests, the article discusses stressors related to the priestly service and related to supporting the mental health of the faithful and the church's ability to life protection and protect against the decision to attempt suicide.
Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Facilitating Condition, Social Influence, and Personal Innovativeness of Accounting Students Cloud Computing Adoption
Authors: Kholilah Kholilah , Kawulur Hisky Ryan , Subekti Imam
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, facilitating condition, social influence, and personal innovativeness in cloud computing adoption. This research is important because of the high demands of understanding student technology which can be started by adopting cloud computing in learning. Students can use cloud computing to share information, assignments, and work that can be accessed with various devices. This research was conducted on students at two state universities in Indonesia. The study used SEM in the analysis process. This research was conducted on students at two state universities in Indonesia. The results of questionnaire to 126 students indicate that the intention to use the cloud is determined by the perceived ease of use and facilitating condition. Three other variables used, perceived usefulness, social influence, and personal innovativeness were not shown to have an effect on cloud computing adoption intentions. The implication of this research is continuous research related to the use of information systems in learning.
Comparative study of two design versions of an off-shore barge by oblique waves global strength criteria
Authors: Domnișoru Leonard
Published: December 2022

The shipbuilding design rules require several criteria for the assessment of any floating structure. For this technical paper, a 23000 t off-shore barge is assessed by oblique waves global strength criteria. Two barge concepts are evaluated, with the main changes of breadth and draught. Focusing on the preliminary analysis that involves the initial concepts of the off-shore barge, the oblique global strength assessment is done by equiva-lent 1D beam structural model approach on significant design waves range. The study of the two off-shore barge concept versions points out their restrictions in operation by global strength preliminary criteria.
A new ice breaker module concept
Authors: Moise Liviu , Găvan Eugen , Tudose Daniela Ioana , Mocanu Costel Iulian
Published: December 2022

During the winters, the waters of the rivers freeze because of the low temperatures. In such situations, it is necessary to ensure the traffic of cargo and passenger ships that the formed ice patches be broken and cleared. Ice breakers are used for this purpose. These ships are of special construction that require significant investments. In this paper, a con-cept of an icebreaker module that can be attached to an existing tugboat in service is pro-posed. The paper presents a concept adapted to the Danube river and to an existing tug in service on the same river.
About underwater robots and their application in hyperbaric welding
Authors: Maimon Aurel Dan
Published: December 2022

The seabeds remain largely mysterious. However, their exploration and exploitation con-stitute major stakes for the future of our planet. The exploitation of their natural resources (fisheries and biological resources, minerals, oil and gas) and the study of their influence on the climate are unavoidable challenges if we want to offer a future to future generations. Advances in underwater robotics make it possible to envisage better knowledge and exploi-tation of this environment still inaccessible to humans. This article presents the current state of technology in underwater robotics, its civilian applications (current and affordable in the near future) mainly for autonomous and hyperbaric welding robots.
"Dronization" of the sea - ships of the future
Authors: Maimon Aurel Dan
Published: December 2022

Maritime areas cover 70% of the surface of the Planet, see the transit of 80% of world trade and accommodate submarine cables through which 99% of telecommunications pass. This carpet of the bottom of the oceans contributes to a wave of digitization of land, air and sea spaces, thus challenging human beings. The development of aerial drones and the autono-mous car has largely inspired the industry of the maritime world. The smart shipping rev-olution is underway. Nothing seems able to prevent it as the expected benefits are numer-ous. Reducing the number of sailors on board ships will reduce the number of premises devoted to human presence, thus freeing up space for that of the goods transported, and will give naval architects freedom to design more hydrodynamic shapes adapted to the as-signments. On this aspect, we are witnessing a transition from automation – which has already enabled significant crew reductions – to autonomy, which will amplify the phenom-enon.
Numerical analysis of the stress state in a plating floor for a 8000 tdw chemical tanker
Authors: Năstasă Alina Mihaela , Cristea Anișoara Gabriela
Published: December 2022

The analysis has the purpose to determine the stresses that will occur in the structure un-der unfavorable conditions. Depending on the results, intervention will be made upon the structure to ensure the resistance of the vessel, optimizing of the elements of the framing system in the areas where the maximum allowable stresses are exceeded. The analysis will be performed on a cargo tank, for three static stress cases, the vessel be-ing placed on still water, on sagging and hogging.
Preliminary study regarding the positioning of the bathymetric system on a research ship
Authors: Popescu Gabriel , Dragan Dan , Domnișoru Leonard
Published: December 2022

The topic of this preliminary study comes from the need to analyze the positioning of the multi-beam bathymetric system on a research vessel on the Danube River. Starting from the variants of bathymetric echo sound systems, they were discussed in advance with the supplying company and the construction shipyard to ensure the most advantageous cases of positioning the bathymetric equipment. The results of this preliminary study provide the researchers and the shipyard with several options for positioning the bathymetric system to choose a constructive solution that will ensure the requested operation conditions for recording the most relevant waterways bathymetric data regarding the safety of navigable channels on the Danube River.
Peran Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandar Lampung dalam Penanganan Kasus Terkait Perempuan dan Anak (Studi Penelitian pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Saputra Rizki Agip , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Hesti Yulia
Published: December 2022

Based on the regulation of the mayor of Bandar Lampung Number 6 of 2020, the technical implementation unit for the protection of women and children was farmed to provide protection for women and children in Bandar Lampung city. This study uses a normative juridical method, and an empirical approach. The problem that will be discussed in this research is how the role of the technical implementation unit of the department of womens empowerment and child protection in Bandar lampung city in handling cases and what are the inhibiting factors. The results of the study indicate that the role of the technical implementing unit is to provide services for women and children who experience violence, discrimination, special protection, and other problems
Peranan Kejaksaan dalam Penanganan Perkara Pelecehan Seksual Anak Dibawah Umur Di Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Maulida Desi , Trisna Nila
Published: December 2022

This research is entitled "The role of the prosecutor in handling cases of sexual abuse of minors in Aceh Regency. The method used is empirical and the data analysis used is qualitative, the data collection technique is conducted interviews and documentation, the type of data used is primary data, secondary data, based on the results of research on proving that in Aceh Province, especially in West Aceh, there are cases of child abuse under This age and the indictment dropped by the public pros ecutor are in accordance with the Aceh Qanun law, in the process of handling cases of sexual abuse of minors, the application or working method of the public prosecutor is in accordance with the prosecutor's law, although there are tips and certain tricks contained in the m legislation used by the prosecutor's office.
Praktek Qadhi Nikah Tidak Tercatat Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Perkawinan (Studi Penelitian di Wilayah Hukum Kota Sabang)
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Faisal Faisal , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: December 2022

Marriage is an bond between a man and a woman to justify the relationship as husband and wife. Illegal marriages or unregistered marriages still often occur in the practice of the people of Sabang City. This is due to the ease of managing the files. The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the implementation of the practice of unregistered marriage qadhi as well as to explain and analyze the impact or legal consequences in the jurisdiction of the City of Sabang. This survey is a qualitative survey with a normative and empirical legal approach. The normative judicial approach examines laws and regulations related to unrecorded Gaddy marriage practices. While considering the normative provisions that can be applied in practice, an empirical legal approach provides an alternative solution to the problem of illegal marriage caddy practice in the jurisdiction of the people of the city of Sabang. The results of the study show that the practice of implementing qadhi marriages is not recorded in the view of Islamic law which has occurred for a long time and is still developing in the Sabang community due to the inability of the community to meet the requirements and mechanisms regulated by the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). KUA does not want to take the risk to resolve the reasons related to unregistered marriage. Efforts that can be made are by marriage itsbat or remarriage. It is recommended to the public that marriages be carried out in accordance with written laws. Law enforcement officials should take firm action against the perpetrators of illegal/siri marriages so as to create a deterrent effect. For KUA, it should record and re-socialize couples who have unregistered marriages to be remarried so that they are legal according to regulations and religion.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa oleh Majelis Adat Setikar Kampung dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Jefri , Muharrir Muharrir , Zulfikar Muhammad Nahyan
Published: December 2022

Settlement of disputes between residents in Aceh Tamiang Regency was organized by the Setikar Village Council (MDSK) as a village deliberation body, which was later better known by the community through mediation through village traditional apparatus. This study aims to find out and explain how the procedures for resolving disputes between communities by MDSK, and analyze the legal certainty of dispute resolution between communities by MDSK in the Indonesian Judicial system. The research method of this study is normative juridical research by examining aspects of legal certainty in dispute resolution by the Aceh Tamiang District MDSK in the Indonesian justice system. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach taken in this research is the approach to legislation and the approach to the principle of legal certainty. The research data will be analyzed qualitatively in accordance with the legislation and conformity with the principle of legal certainty. The results of the study indicate that out-of-court dispute resolution in Aceh Tamiang District is organized by MDSK. The dispute resolution process is carried out by examining initial data related to the subject of the dispute, examining documentary evidence and adjusting it in the field, then making decisions by deliberation and consensus. Dispute resolution by MDSK has not met the principle of legal certainty. Because, MDSK does not have legality as a mediation forum and is not recognized as a mediator as regulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court. Then, there are no implementing regulations in the form of guidelines for dispute resolution through MDSK, standard rules for implementation procedures and dispute resolution procedures.
The Effect Of New Habits Adaptation Policies Times Covid-19 On The Utilization Of Antenatal Care Services For Pregnant Mothers In Trimester III In Public Health Bandar Baru, Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Fitriani  , Halum Halum Maisarah , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors including Antenatal care and coverage of pregnancy services have decreased compared to before the Covid-19 pandemic. Data Bandar Baru Health Center in 2021 K1 visits as many as 303 people (60%) and K4 visits were 221 people (44%) with a visit target of 90%. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of new habit adaptation policies the Covid-19 period on the use of antenatal care services for pregnant women third trimester at Bandar Baru Health Center, Pidie Jaya Regency in 2022. Research Methods: Using analytic observational approach cross sectional. The research sample of third trimester pregnant women was 69 people, the study was conducted on 7-24 January 2022, data analysis using univariate and bivariate data using chi square statistical test. Research Results: Utilization of antenatal care services the incomplete category was 38 people (55.1%), the application of the new habit adaptation policy during the Covid-19 pandemic in the inappropriate category was 39 people (56.5%), so that there is an influence on the policy of adapting new habits during the Covid-19 pandemic on  the use of antenatal care services with a P Value (0.001) Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an influence of the new habit adaptation policy of the future The Covid-19 pandemic on the use of antenatal care services. It is hoped that health workers can provide information regarding the adaptation of new habits during the Covid-19 period regarding standard procedures for antenatal care services
A escola dança?
Authors: MAZZA Samuel
Published: December 2022

Qual o lugar das disciplinas de Humanas e Artes nas escolas hoje em dia? É essa a pergunta que Christiane Araújo tenta responder em seu livro A Dança na disciplina de Arte: transposição entre as linguagens artísticas (2021), pelo menos no campo das Artes. Em um esforço teórico, metodológico e prático, a autora vai além de apenas reforçar as críticas, já tão disseminadas, sobre o atual contexto da educação no país.