bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naming Paya Badau at Taman Cadika Pramuka Medan: Semiotic Narative Analysis
Authors: Wibowo Saptari , Lubis Tasnim
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate and reveal the spoken myths and verbal stories conveyed by the locals and how such social phenomena have constructed the existing local wisdom at Taman Cadika Pramuka (TCP) Medan. A descriptive qualitative method with narrative semiotics was applied in this study as one of the semiotics approaches. It focused on the narrative in the form of myths and verbal stories (folklore). Therefore, the data were obtained through both fieldwork and library study.  They were collected through observation, documents, and interviews about the raised question addressed to the name of Paya Badau. The applied narrative semiotic as one of the semiotic approaches has enabled the writer to find and reveal five existing myths and verbal stories of 'Paya Badau' attributed as the given name of the lake at Cadika park which has brought up some certain positive effects toward the sustainability of the ecosystem. The existence of TCP and its lake, called 'Danau Cadika' (Paya Badau) merely remains significant as a protective green open space (GOS), besides its other functions as one of the flood buffer zones, and seeding centre of rare plants and trees in Medan. Furthermore, the issue of 'Paya Badau' will turn out to be a critical 'sign' for the authorized officers in charge (government), when the water level of the lake raises or overflow after rain. The name has successfully built a harmonious bond of community awareness to protect and conserve TCP as one of the most worthy mutual assets among stakeholders (community, government, private, etc.).
Developing a Design Model for Seven Charm (Sapta Pesona ) Tourism Awareness in the Local Community of Lake Toba
Authors: Iskandar Eddy , Taib Zulkifli , Septriawan M. Reza
Published: November 2022

Lake Toba is one of the government's five proposed super tourism locations. Strengthening the tourist sector is a key component of a region's national development strategy. The tourist sector was chosen to be strengthened because it has the potential to boost the Indonesian economy. As for the real battle in managing Lake Toba tourism in terms of human resources, citizens' understanding of tourism is still limited, the model of service to tourists is still lacking, tourist attractions that have not been maintained on a consistent basis tend to emphasize nature and neglect cultural attractions, and insufficient infrastructure such as road access. The goal of this research is to determine the local community of Toba Regency's willingness to participate in the development of Lake Toba tourism and the ability of the local community's great service abilities to attract tourists. This study takes a qualitative-exploratory strategy, stressing characteristics of enrichment in the field as a research force through data gathering approaches such as surveys, literature reviews, finding specific cases and selecting goals, data collection, data analysis, and conclusion. The technique for developing an ideal tourist plan is based on Jacqueline M. Stavros' SOAR model, a combination of SWOT analysis and Appreciative Inquiry (AI). This approach entails all stakeholder groups in order to collect data on the strengths, opportunities, goals, and outcomes of the Lake Toba tourism planning model in the Toba district.
Aksara Jawa: Do the Javanese Students can Read and Write It?
Authors: Karimah Azzahrotul
Published: November 2022

The Javanese language is one of the languages used by people in Indonesia. However, one issue arises when many people speak in Javanese while only a few people can read and write in the alphabet of the Javanese, which is called Aksara Jawa. This Aksara Jawa is mainly used to write Javanese. In its development, it is also used to write several other regional languages, such as Sundanese, Madurese, Sasak, and Malay, as well as historical languages, such as Sanskrit and Kawi. The Javanese script is a derivative of the Indian Brahmi script through the Kawi script and is closely related to the Balinese script. The Javanese script was actively used in Javanese literature and daily writing from the mid-15th century to the mid-20th century before being replaced by Latin letters. Nowadays, 21st century, the Aksara Jawa is learned by students at school as a local language lesson. Some schools provide it while the rest is not. A question comes out; do the Javanese generations (students) nowadays can write and read the Aksara Jawa? The result shows that in many elementary schools until junior high school, students cannot read and write in Aksara Jawa.
The Oral Tradition of Hoyak Tabuik in Pariaman, West Sumatera: An Anthropolinguistic Approach
Authors: Akmal  , Lubis Tasnim
Published: November 2022

Hoyak tabuik deals with a religious and old tradition from Minangkabau. It passed from the ancerstor to the next generation. It is one of the local wisdom still used in the Pariaman society to recall the Hasan-Hussein death. This study used qualitative research and anthropolinguistic approach. The data were literature from books and interview the Pariamaneses. There are a lot of oral traditions could be taken from the tabuik ceremony, including that all the worst traits should be removed from our lives, and it can be seen that they throw tabuik constructions into the sea. from the result of the study, it can be observed that Hoyak tabuik still do by the community regarding the figures of Hasan and Husen who was killed by their enemy. The symbols in Hoyak tabuik indexed the incident of the chronology of Hasan Husen death.
Banjar Archaic Vocabulary: An Anthropological Linguistic Studies
Authors: Kamariah  , Kisyani  , Mintowati
Published: November 2022

Banjar archaic is an ancient ethnic Banjar language that some speakers still speak in remote areas or older speakers. Banjar archaic language is unique in terms of disclosure, so it is exciting to research. Banjar's archaic vocabulary must be well documented so that the vocabulary does not disappear over time. This study aims to identify the vocabulary of the Banjar language archaic and describe the class category of Banjar archaic. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with the emic approach. The subject of this study was the Banjar ethnic community with an age range of 40-65 years. The research was conducted in Peat Subdistrict, Banjar Regency. The results showed that the vocabulary of Banjar language archaic is still used by Banjar ethnicity, as evidenced by the discovery of eighty-eight vocabulary with four types of word classes, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives, and numerals. Of the four types of word classes, which are still widely used are the class of nouns in the form of basic nouns and compound nouns. While the least is numeral found only one vocabulary. The surviving vocabulary of Banjar archaic is caused by several factors of community culture, namely farming and community patterns that still uphold Banjar customs.
Os desafios educativos para a inclusão de crianças com autismo no contexto escolar
Authors: Cabral Maria Elimar Cruz
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho bibliográfico é analisar alguns desafios educativos para a inclusão de crianças com autismo na sala de aula regular. Como questão norteadora, tem-se a finalidade de responder à seguinte questão: quais são os desafios para a inclusão de crianças com autismo no contexto escolar e qual o papel do professor nesse processo de inclusão? Considera-se que deve ser dada atenção a elas para que tenham uma experiência de aprendizagem enriquecedora, em virtude da qual se é fundamental que os professores se atualizem com programas que os sensibilizem e os preparem para aplicar as diretrizes educacionais adequadas. Estas foram formuladas com base nas descobertas na análise dos autores consultados, levando em consideração a tríade: interação social, comunicação e imaginação, bem como o ambiente, as adaptações curriculares e o desenvolvimento de estratégias como guia para o professor. Conclui-se que além de formular políticas e medidas legais que legitimam os direitos das pessoas com autismo, é preciso informar e sensibilizar os professores para que se apropriem da importância do tema da inclusão, permitindo-lhes trabalhar com o maior conhecimento e a inovação de estratégias que permitam o desenvolvimento de potencialidades num ambiente harmonioso, tendo em conta as suas necessidades e ritmo de aprendizagem. Ademais, as orientações e desafios apresentados, embora sejam apenas um pequeno grupo, constituem uma referência para o estabelecimento em sala de aula de objetivos adicionais aos propostos pelo sistema educacional, porém cada professor através das pesquisas destes e de outros pode continuar a construí-los e atualizá-los a partir da prática, para que sejam contextualizados às características de cada caso particular, considerando, claro, as oportunidades de crescimento oferecidas pelo seu ambiente e mitigando as restrições que este por sua vez lhe impõe. Como metodologia utilizou-se de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema.
Resumo da obra “Pedagogia da Autonomia”, de Paulo Freire
Authors: Cabral Maria Elimar Cruz
Published: November 2022

“Pedagogia da Autonomia: o conhecimento necessário para a prática educacional” é o título de um dos livros importantes para direcionar os professores a um encontro consigo mesmo e com sua prática para formar indivíduos livres e autônomos. É uma produção do educador brasileiro Paulo Freire, publicada em 1996, editada por Paz e Terra na cidade de São Paulo.
Modello per l'analisi delle controversie internazionali
Authors: Corrêa Márcio Lopes
Published: November 2022

Il presente testo si propone di presentare un contributo metodologico al problema dell’accuratezza dell’analisi della reazione degli Stati di fronte a situazioni di contenzioso internazionale. A tal fine, dopo aver considerato altre metodologie di analisi delle relazioni internazionali, viene presentata la descrizione di un modello funzionale di immediata applicazione. Questo modello indica le probabili reazioni dei governi di fronte a determinate situazioni di contenzioso, a seguito di un’analisi in cui gli elementi oggettivi di proiezione del potere e di difesa degli interessi nazionali sono associati a variabili politiche, culturali e ideologiche che compongono il sistema cognitivo e formazione psicologica delle élite al potere di un paese e, in ultima analisi, influenzare il suo processo decisionale.
Modell zur Analyse internationaler Streitigkeiten
Authors: Corrêa Márcio Lopes
Published: November 2022

Der vorliegende Text soll einen methodologischen Beitrag zum Problem der Genauigkeit der Analyse der Reaktion von Staaten angesichts internationaler Streitsituationen leisten. Zu diesem Zweck wird nach Betrachtung anderer Methodologien zur Analyse internationaler Beziehungen eine Beschreibung eines funktionalen Modells der unmittelbaren Anwendung vorgestellt. Dieses Modell zeigt die wahrscheinlichen Reaktionen von Regierungen angesichts bestimmter Streitsituationen als Ergebnis einer Analyse, in der objektive Elemente der Machtprojektion und der Verteidigung nationaler Interessen mit politischen, kulturellen und ideologischen Variablen verbunden sind, die das kognitive und geistige Denken ausmachen psychologische Bildung der herrschenden Eliten eines Landes und beeinflussen letztlich dessen Entscheidungsprozesse.
Doença oncológica em pacientes da Unidade de Alta Complexidade de Oncologia (UNACON) do Amapá, Amazônia, Brasil, entre 2019 e 2022
Authors: Castro Ellen Paola de Araújo , Rebouças Ingrid Araújo , Rodrigues Raíza Júlia Viana , Lucena Larissa Sena de , Rodrigues Ana Caroline Santana , Santos Helen Derlane Rabelo , Lobato Renan Gustavo Mota , Alves Roberto Marcel Soares , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: November 2022

O câncer é uma doença crônica de magnitude significativa e crescente. Esse grave problema de saúde pública causa cerca de 30% de todas as mortes prematuras por Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT). Este estudo teve por objetivo quantificar a doença oncológica em pacientes da Unidade de Alta Complexidade de Oncologia do Amapá (UNACON) entre 2019 e 2022. Foi estudo exploratório-descritivo de análise quantitativa. Verificou-se maior frequência de câncer em indivíduos do sexo feminino na faixa etária dos 46 aos 55 anos, sendo a neoplasia de mama o tipo mais frequente identificado e o principal tratamento utilizado foram as modalidades de cirurgia e quimioterapia, havendo, assim, a necessidade de direcionamento de medidas de prevenção e promoção da saúde para a atenção primária, assim como atenção para a unidade de alta complexidade do estado para melhorias estruturais que sejam capazes de proporcionar comodidade, conforto e o mínimo de privacidade para aplicação de pesquisas aos pacientes e acompanhantes.
Fostering the Learning of the English Language in KSA ESL High Schools through Digital Technologies: A Systematic Review
Authors: ALRASHIDI MAJED SAUD
Published: November 2022

The present study investigates the efficiency of digital technologies for language learning among high school students, approaches that have been empirically proven to be effective, barriers to its use (learner factors, teacher factors, government/ministry factors), and implications for English curriculum development in the KSA. The methodology is a systematic literature review of at least 24 studies conducted between 2018 and 2021 to ensure that they are current and that the study does not replicate what others have done. The review reveals that digital technologies for English language learning have been extensively used in countries where English is not the native language, but barriers categorised as cultural, institutional, learner, and teacher factors impede their use. The study’s limitations are the lack of current literature on digital technology for language learning in the KSA context. However, the empirical evidence in the studies and the author’s background as an educator in the KSA help to delimit this aspect considerably as both types of knowledge foster an understanding of the results’ application in the local context. Further, the findings are critical for future research in the region since they lay a framework for more rigorous methodologies to investigate the key gaps for the incorporation of digital technologies in the English curriculum.
Kajian Teknis Geometri Peledakan Di Pit 2 Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Lubis Masyeba Evans , Irvani Irvani , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: November 2022

PT Bukit Asam Tbk is one of the company that runs in coal mining at South Sumatera. One of the mining activity in PT Bukit Asam Tbk is overburden stripping using blasting method. The purpose of blasting method is to soften the hard outer layer material to ease the process of excavation using drilling and hauling instrument. Analysis of blasting geometry is done in order to get the fragmentation result that appropriate to the capabilities of drilling and hauling instrument. In the location of Pit 2 Banko Barat, blasting using air decking method that is called stemdeck is done to get better fragmentation result and less explosives usage. The research consist of 10 times blasting. The actual geometry rate here as follows 6.46 m burden, 6.40 m space, 6.75 hole depth. According to three data that are chosen in condition of same powder factor result in uneven fragmentation rate. This is caused by different rain intensity. Rainfall is causing blasting hole to be wet and decreasing the blasting capabilities of explosives. Those three explosives result in 18.22 cm of total fragmentation rate. This condition is caused by the same doing to different rock structure on mining location in the making of blasting geometry design. Fragmentation rate chart shows increasing value that follow burden value. Lowest fragmentation rate is 12.46 cm with 6.38 cm burden, 0.18 kg/m3 powder factor. So that if fragmentation needed to be lower than 12.46 cm later, it is recommended to use burden under 6.38 cm when calculating the blasting geometry design.
Kajian Efektifitas Kerja Operator dan Kondisi Alat pada Front Penambangan Tambang Besar Pemali PT Timah Tbk
Authors: Wardana Rajesta F. , Tono E.P.S.B. Taman , Andini Delita Ega
Published: November 2022

The work efficiency value on the TB Pemali mining front in 2018 is relatively low (57.16%), This condition means it required the improvement of the work efficiency in accordance with the good mining practice. Method used in this research including preparation, collecting data and field orientation, which is then processed as follows: counting work efficiency of the dig tools for load and hauling tools in mining area front, analyzing operator performance and equipments conditions in mining area front, and analyzing work efficiency improvements. The result showing that score of current work efficiency of the dig tools for load in the amount of 62.74%, and for hauling tools in the amount of 57.68%. This result shows that low score of work efficiency in mining area front caused by large breakdown time of the hauling tools and low performance of the operator, then improvement of work efficiency is carried out by reducing the operator's variable trouble limit by 35% and reducing indent time of broke sparepart, the final score of work efficiency of the dig tools for load in mining area front is in the amount of 66.27% and for hauling tools in the amount of 66.44%
EVALUASI HASIL PENCUCIAN RAW MATERIAL KAOLIN TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN PRODUKSI UNIT PENGOLAHAN PT ANEKA KAOLINE UTAMA BELITUNG
Authors: Pratama Mukram Belto , Irvani Irvani , Mardiah Mardiah
Published: November 2022

PT Aneka Kaoline Utama produces kaoline powder through two processes which are washing are washing unit and processing unit. Washing unit does the separation between tailing and kaoline with the extract as the result. The extract contains water and kaoline, then the water reduction will be processed in processing unit. Based on the information, writer evaluates the extract production in washing unit for fulfilling the needs of processing unit in PT Aneka Kaoline Utama using evaluation method and action research method. The steps are sampling raw material (feed), calculating the sediment pond’s dimention and the volume of full pond, sampling tailing in washing unit’s tools, observing the production’s process, and evaluating the needs off kaoline extract. The result of this research shows that raw material in washing unit were 3,847.4 ton in April, 3,606.2 ton in May, 2,594.9 ton June, and 3,890 in July which showed the amound of extract did not reach the target in processing unit. 69.2% of loose material and 21% loosing kaolin in average caused the recovery value in washing unit just reached 30.8%. Because of loose kaoline’s presence in washing unit, writer suggests the increasing of raw material and working hour as big as 27,056.3 ton per hour with 30.8% washing unit’s recovery so the company can produce 8.34 ton kaoline per hour and 4,000 ton kaoline per month.
Analisis Pengaruh Getaran Peledakan Terhadap Kestabilan Lereng Lowwall Pada Pit 1 Tambang Batubara PT Atha Marth Naha Kramo (AMNK) Jobsite Langap, Kabupaten Malinau Propinsi Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Supardi Muhamad , Supandi Supandi , Wijaya R. Andy Erwin
Published: November 2022

PT. Atha Marth Naha Kramo is a coal mining company located in Langap Village, South Malinau District, Malinau Regency, North Kalimantan, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of blasting vibrations on lowwall slopes, to determine the probability of avalanches affected by blasting vibrations. In the study the analysis method used the Monte Carlo probability method and the method used to calculate vibrations with the regression approach and the actual condition of the slope was divided into three sections. Obtained regression equation for predicted value at slope point PPA = 4.0512 (SD)-1.238, for amax value (horizontal acceleration) at the slope point using equation amax = 0.6339 (PPA) - 0.0031, this equation is close to the recommendation of Marcusson with amax of 1/3 and 1/2 of the value (PPA). From the results of the analysis of the effect of vibration on the stability of the slope in section A-A safe conditions, section B-B unsafe conditions, section C-C unsafe conditions. So, in the study recommended a safe slope geometry. For all sections with an overall height between 32 - 51meter and overall slope 33°-39°, height 10meter and width of 5 meters, and vibration safe limit in section A-A is 0.275 g, section B-B 0.152g, section C-C 0.188g.
Perencanaan Biaya Reklamasi Pada Lahan Bekas Penambangan Batubara Di Site MTBU PT Bukit Asam Tbk Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Putri Nadilah Juang , Franto Franto , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: November 2022

PT Bukit Asam Tbk is a coal mining company. The ex-mining area of ​​the MTBU site which will be reclaimed in accordance with the 2020 plan is 44 ha, but the available land is only 24.84 ha, the rest is still considered productive for mining. Therefore, it is necessary to study the planning of reclamation costs on the MTBU site land. The method of this research activity begins with determining the area of ​​the site to be reclaimed using Argics 10.6 software. then the reclamation costs were calculated which were grouped into direct costs and indirect costs based on KEPMEN ESDM 1827 of 2018. The results of the calculation of the direct cost components and indirect costs of the reclamation plan activities covering an area of ​​24.84 ha, namely the direct cost of reclamation of Rp. 14,857,849,955 with details of land management costs of Rp 2,363,798,980 and revegetation costs of Rp 485,597,426. Indirect costs are Rp 3,179,579,890,37 with details of equipment mobilization and demobilization costs (2.5%) of Rp 371.446248.88, reclamation planning costs (6%) of Rp 891.470.997.30, administrative costs and profits third parties as the implementation of the reclamation stage of production operations (8.5%) amounting to Rp. 1,262,917,246.18 and supervision fees (4.4%) of Rp. 653,745,398.02. The total cost required for land reclamation of 24.84 ha is Rp. 18,037,429,845.37.
Program Wes Wahaye Petani Sehat (PESAT) Bebas Efek Pestisida (BEST) Berbasis Agronursing di Desa Mayang Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Wijaya Dodi , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Nur Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad , Restanto Didik Pudji
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Status kesehatan seringkali di anggap berpengaruh pada produktivitas kerja petani sehingga dengan menurunnya angka kesehatan petani dapat berdampak pada kualitas maupun kuantitas hasil pertanian yang menurun. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku petani melakukan pencegahan efek pestisida bagi kesehatan dalam jangka panjang.Pelatihan dengan strategi ceramah, pemutaran video edukasi, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktik. Media yang digunakan antara lain slide power point, video, dan buku panduan kader PESAT.pembentukan kader PESAT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani sebesar 72%, sedangkan capacity building dapat meningkatkan perilaku petani untuk mencegah efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani sebesar 74%. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani dan berhasil meningkatkan perilaku petani untuk mencegah efek pestisida bagi kesehatan petani. Kata Kunci: Petani, Capacity Building, Pestisida, Status Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Health status is often considered to have an effect on farmer's work productivity, so that the decreasing number of farmers' health can have an impact on the quality and quantity of agricultural products that decrease. To improve the behavior of farmers to prevent the effects of pesticides on health in the long term. Training with lecture strategies, educational video screenings, discussions, questions and answers, and practice. The media used include power point slides, videos, and PESAT cadre guidebooks. he formation of PESAT cadres can increase farmers' knowledge about the effects of pesticides on farmers' health by 72%, while Capacity Building can improve farmers' behavior to prevent the effects of pesticides on farmers' health by 74%. This activity succeeded in increasing farmers' knowledge about the effects of pesticides on farmers' health and succeeded in improving farmers' behavior to prevent the effects of pesticides on farmers' health. Keywords : Farmers, Capacity Building, Pesticides, Health Status
Status Anemia sebagai Faktor Resiko Dismenorea pada Mahasiswi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta
Authors: Riyadi Muskhab Eko , Kusumasari RR Viantika , Kurniati Fitri Dian
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Adolescent girls have a high risk of anaemia which can cause dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is felt to interfere with activities and reduce the quality of life. For students, dysmenorrhea can make it difficult to concentrate and even not go to school/college. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anaemia and dysmenorrhea in female students at STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were students of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta, totalling 30 people with a consecutive sampling technique. The research instrument is a measuring device for haemoglobin levels and a numerical rating scale (NRS). Data analysis using the Spearman test. The results showed that there were 16 respondents (53.3%) of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta female students (53.3%) and 14 respondents (46.7%). The results of statistical tests using the Spearman test showed a p-value of 0.670 (p>0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.081. This study concluded that there is no significant relationship between anaemia and dysmenorrhea in female students of STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. It is recommended for female students to consume Add Blood Tablets by folowing under government recommendations so that it does not have an impact on the severity of dysmenorrhoea pain. Keywords : Anaemia, Dysmenorrhea, College Student  ABSTRAK Remaja putri memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap anemia yang dapat menimbulkan kejadian dismenorea. Dismenorea yang dirasakan akan mengganggu aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Bagi pelajar, dismenorea dapat menyebabkan sulitnya berkonsentrasi bahkan tidak masuk sekolah/kuliah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi di STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah alat pengukur kadar hemoglobin dan numeric rating scale (NRS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta yang menderita anemia sebanyak 16 responden (53.3%) dan mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenorea ringan sebanyak 14 responden (46.7%). Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji Spearman menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.670 (p>0.05), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.081. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan dismenorea pada mahasiswi STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Disarankan kepada mahasiswi untuk mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sesuai dengan anjuran pemerintah sehingga tidak berdampak pada keparahan rasa nyeri dismenorea. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Dismenorea, Mahasiswi
Profil Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Covid -19 di Ruang Isolasi Rumah Sakit X Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Retno Juwita , Yulia Rika , Herawati Fauna
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Respiratory tract infections in early 2020 increased drastically due to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Up to this point, therapy for this infection is referring to SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV infections. Implementing secure and effective treatment for COVID-19 is indispensable. Drug repurposing/ drug reuse is a process to identify new indications of existing drugs. WHO recommends to optimize supportive care to support the main therapy in treating COVID-19.Objective of the study is to describe drug usage during COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational, on adult subjects with confirmed COVID-19, with moderate to severe level of disease, data of whom was collected retrospectively during the period of April – March 2021. The findings reported 212 patients were treated as sample of the study, most of whom were male (50.9%). The highest age group was 56 – 65 years old by 27.4%. Frequent clinical symptoms were cough and shortness of breath; the highest profile of drug usage was supplement; and outcome for discharge improvement by 85.3%. Keywords: COVID-19, Drug Profile, Hospitalization, Outcome  ABSTRAK Kasus infeksi saluran pernafasan awal tahun 2020 meningkat secara drastis disebabkan oleh virus  Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hinggga saat ini terapi yang digunakan mengacu dari pengobatan infeksi SARS-CoV-1 dan MERS-CoV. Kebutuhan pengobatan COVID-19 yang aman serta efektif sangatlah penting. Drug repurposing/ penggunaan obat kembali merupakan proses untuk mengidentifikasi indikaasi baru dari obat yang telah ada. WHO merekomendasikan perawatan suportif tetap dioptimalkan untuk menunjang terapi utama dalam pengobatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan penggunaan obat dimasa pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional,pada subyek dewasa yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat penyakit sedang hingga berat dengan pengambilan data penelitian secara retrospektif selama periode April 2020 – Maret 2021. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat sampel penelitian sebanyak 212 pasien yang terbanyak laki-laki (50,9%).. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan profil penggunaan obat dimasa pandemik COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional pada subyek dewasa yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat penyakit sedang hingga berat dengan pengambilan data penelitian secara retrospektif selama periode April 2020 – Maret 2021. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat sampel penelitian sebanyak 212 pasien yang terbanyak laki-laki (50,9%). Rentang usia tertinggi pada usia 56 – 65 tahun sebesar 27,4%. Gejala klinis yang sering timbul adalah batuk dan sesak, profil penggunaan obat terbanyak yaitu suplemen serta outcome pulang perbaikan sebesar 85,3%. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Profil Obat, Rawat Inap, Outcome
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswi SMA N 3 Kota Jambi Mengenai Vaksin HPV pada Januari-Maret 2022
Authors: Geopal Jhodi Rent , Mantu Melani Rakhmi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is one of the ways to prevent HPV infection that can lead to cervical cancer, which is the second most common cause of cancer-related death among women. It counts for a high mortality and prevalence rate due to the lack of proper awareness about its risks, transmissions, and especially knowledge about prevention of these infections. This research aims to investigate the level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine among female students at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City from January to March 2022. This research was conducted by using the descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 288 respondents. The sample was collected by giving questionnaires and subsequently analysed with Statistical Product and Service Version 26. The research findings showed that the majority of respondents (45.13%) had an inadequate level of knowledge about the HPV vaccine. Whilst 28.1% of respondents had a good level of knowledge and 26.7% had enough knowledge about the HPV vaccine. This research concluded that the level of knowledge among female students at SMA Negeri 3 Jambi City about the HPV vaccine was inadequate.  Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Female Students, HPV Vaccine, Cervical Cancer ABSTRAK Vaksin Human Papillomavirus (HPV) merupakan salah satu pencegahan terhadap infeksi HPV yang dapat menyebabkan kanker serviks yang saat ini menduduki urutan kedua dalam urutan keganasan pada wanita yang menyebabkan kematian. Penyebab tingginya kejadian dan kematian akibat infeksi HPV adalah kurangnya pengetahuan akan bahaya, cara penyebaran, dan khususnya pengetahuan akan pencegahan terhadap infeksi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan siswi di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi mengenai vaksin HPV pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 responden Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis dengan program statistik SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 26.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai vaksin HPV mayoritas berada dalam kategori kurang, yaitu sebesar 45,13%. Sementara kategori baik sebanyak 28,1%, dan kategori cukup sebanyak 26,7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan siswi SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi mempunyai pengetahuan kurang mengenai vaksin HPV. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Siswi, Vaksin HPV, Kanker Serviks
Eksplorasi Pengalaman Tim Kesehatan Stunting di Puskesmas dalam Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Stunting pada Anak di Jayapura Papua
Authors: Situmorang Hotnida Erlin , Sinaga Eva
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT Stunting in children is one of the nutritional concerns of toddlers worldwide, including Indonesia. Stunting is a condition in which children under five fail to flourish as a result of chronic malnutrition, particularly in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). The quality of appropriate nutritional intake from the time the fetus is in the womb until the age of two years, or termed the first 1000 days of life, is one of the crucial variables in the production of human resources. The aim of the study was  to explore the experiences of stunting team health workers at the community health center Jayapura Papua regarding the prevention and management of stunting in children. This research employed  a descriptive qualitative method and data analysed based on thematic analysis. The study's findings revealed four main themes namely determining causes, difficulties encountered, teamwork, and expectations. The study concluded that the handling of stunting and programs handed down from the central government have been quite successful, but there needs to be an increase in cross-sectoral cooperation, involving religious leaders and traditional leaders to embrace the community, particularly stunting risk groups, as well as the need to improve the health team's skills through training regarding early stunting detection and management Keywords: Health Team, Experience, Stunting, Handling, Prevention  ABSTRAK Stunting pada anak masih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami oleh balita dunia hingga saat ini termasuk di  Indonesia. Stunting merupakan  kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Salah satu faktor penting dalam pembentukan sumber daya manusia adalah kualitas asupan gizi yang tercukupi sejak janin dalam kandungan hingga berusia 2 tahun atau disebut 1000 HPK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman petugas kesehatan tim stunting di Puskesmas tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisa data menggunakan tematik analisis. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan empat tema yaitu faktor determinan, tantangan yang dihadapi, kerja sama dan harapan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penanganan stunting dan program yang diturunkan dari pemerintah pusat sudah berjalan cukup baik, namun perlu adanya peningkatan kerja sama lintas sektoral,melibatkan tokok agama, tokoh adat untuk merangkul masyarakat terutama kelompok resiko stunting, serta perlunya peningkatan kemampuan tim kesehatan melalui pelatihan terkait deteksi dini stunting dan  penanganan stunting. Kata Kunci: Tim Kesehatan, Pengalaman, Stunting, Penanganan, Pencegahan
Legal Implication of the Amendment to Cooperative Regulation in Omnibus Law Draft Bill on Job Creation
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: November 2022

The Draft Bill on Job Creation aiming to encourage investment to open job opportunity has amended several laws to be harmonized. One of parts amended by the Draft Bill on Job Creation is Cooperative Law. In the Draft Bill on Job Creation, there are 4 articles of Cooperatives Law amended, i.e. the establishment of cooperatives can be conducted by 3 persons, the presence of members in Members Meeting can use representative system, the number of members can be recorded electronically, and the cooperatives is operated based on sharia principle. The amendment to 4 Articles of Cooperatives Law has implication to the amendment to other articles. The implication can be an imperative related to the presence of clear regulation about members, administrators, and cooperatives supervisors’ responsibility in both conventional and sharia-based cooperatives, the members of which consisted of 3 persons, and the regulation of cooperatives member meeting organization with representative system.
DISPUTE SOLVING IN INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS BASED ON ACT NUMBER 2 YEAR 2004
Authors: Jumiati Agatha , Dahlia Dahlia
Published: November 2022

Industrial relations dispute solving that managed in Act

No.2 Year 2004 On Industrial Relations Dispute Solvingcan be

solved by bipartite negotiation, conciliation, arbitration,

mediation, and industrial relations dispute court. The principle

of this matter is by putting negotiation first prior to other ways.

As managed in Act No.2 Year 2004On Industrial Relations Dispute

Solving everyone concerned are supposed to solve it in fast, fair,

and cheap ways.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CRIMINAL ACTS INTERNET BASED SCAM (Studi Kasus Putusan PN Surabaya Nomor.1791/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Sby)
Authors: Al Fanni Devita Dyah , Budiastuti Shinta Rukmi , Aryani Esti
Published: November 2022

Crime in cyberspace knows no boundaries and time so that the handling is different from ordinary conventional crimes one Cybercrime crime is carding crime. This crime canbe calledalso as a credit cardwiretap which is classified as a moderncrime. This study aims to examine the form of accountabilityinternet-based fraud perpetratorsin the decision Number Judges'Considerations in make a verdict on the internet-based fraudcrime Decision Number 1791/2019 / Pid.sus / PN.Sby.his study uses the data analysis method used in this study is a normative qualitative analysis method. The data collection method uses the library research method. This method used to collect secondary data, several instrumentsthe collection used is literature study.based fraud in verdicts Number.1791 / 2019 / Pid.sus / PN.Sby.supporting factors in enforcementcarding crime, namely witness statements, expert statements, evidence. The defendant was charged under Article 30 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (2) RI Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions, Article 30 paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 46 paragraph (2) RI Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2008 regarding Information and Electronic Transactions in conjunction with Article 56 paragraph (2)ofthe Criminal Code and Law Number 8 of 1981. Judges' Legal Considerations in applying criminalprovisions against the criminal perpetrator in the case of decision Number.1791/2019 / Pid.sus / PN.Sby, The defendant was sentenced by the Panel of Judges respectively for the Defendant 1 5 (five) months and 15 (fifteen) days and a fine of Rp.3,000,000 (three million rupiah) and for Defendant II for 6 (six) months and 15 (sixteen) days and a fine of IDR 3,000,000 (three million rupiah). Because it has been legally proven to have committed a carding crime as regulated in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AGAINST COMPANIES THAT DO NOT PAY BPJS EMPLOYMENT DUES (Study : Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sumedang Number 109/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Smd)
Authors: Dawati Isnaini Apri , Indrastuti Lusia , Susilowati Endang Yuliana
Published: November 2022

This research aims to open wide to the public, especially the workforce about the implementation of laws related to employment and provide examples in relation to the implementation of labor protections whose rights have been lost, so that in the future workers who experience similar things can act to fight for their rights and for companies, this can be a reminder to always carry out their obligations. The method of writing in this study uses normative juridical, by producing findings that violations of the law related to employment often occur such as workers who cannot claim the employment social security program as labor rights as a result of the company's negligence, namely the non-payment of dues by the company to BPJS Employment, enforcement related to it has been done even though the inplementation of the criminal sanctions is still relatively few but there has been progress reflected in the use of the article to ensnare one of the companies that collect but do not deposit dues in the Sumedang State Court in Decision No. 109 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / Pn.Smd, so this becomes an example that labor is very guaranteed by the state.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FREE LEGAL AID (PRO BONO) AS ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL CASES IS REVIEWED BASED ON LAW NUMBER 16 YEAR 2011 ON LEGAL AID (Study at LBH Solo Raya Office)
Authors: Santoso Andi Muhammad , Supriyanta Supriyanta , Aryani Esti
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a country based on law (rechtsstaat), and is not based on mere power (machtsstaat) where guaranteeing respect for the right to justice and equality before the law is an obligation of the state. However, in practice, access to justice and equality in the face of the law is not evenly distributed to all groups, especially for the poor or poor. Often, when dealing with the law, the rights of suspects / defenders are not able to be fulfilled properly, especially the right to obtain free legal assistance (pro bono). Based on this, Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid was born to guarantee the exercise of the right to legal aid and is arranged in an orderly order so that it is expected to realize justice and equality of standing before the law for the poor.
INHERITANCE CONFLICT IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Rahmat Doris , Budi NU Santoso
Published: November 2022

Conflicts between heirs also often occur because of the natural attitude of humans who do not want to give in and want to win themselves, in order to get the largest share of the inheritance among other families. Problem Formulation How is inheritance conflict in Islamic law The purpose of this research is to find out inheritance conflict in Islamic law.The method used in this study is a sociological juridical approach, namely an approach to the problem through legal research by looking at the legal reality in practice, then connecting it with the facts that exist from the problem to be examined.The problem of the distribution of inheritance has become a phenomenon that often occurs in society from the past until now. Because the distribution of inheritance is very sensitive. Often a conflict in the midst of the family. However, people who are Muslim apply to the Islamic Inheritance Law, the point is that inheritance issues can trigger the rift in family relationships. This happens if the distribution of the inheritance is not in accordance with the rules and signs that have been set by Allah in the Qur'an
VILLAGE GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN MANAGING CASE OF EARLY MARRIAGE IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Rahmi Siti Atika , Rohana Rohana , Selva Selva
Published: November 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, cases of early marriage continued to increase. Therefore this research was conducted to find out how the policies that will be carried out by the Lepak village government in tackling the case of early marriage. The data sources used in this research are primary data in the form of interviews, field observations and documentation. From the results of interviews and observations made, is shows that the policies that have been carried out by the Lepak Village government in dealing with cases of early marriage during the pandemic covid-19 are in the form of routine socialization and counseling about the impacts that will occur have been agreed upon by the family and village officials.
Analysis of The Relevance of Fractional Material to The Creativity of Grade 3 Student in Elementary School
Authors: Feby Ayu Solikah  , Sri Hartatik  , Nafiah  , Afib Rulyansah
Published: November 2022

This research is motivated by the use of fractional materials in everyday life, as evidenced by the frequent application of fractional, materials in various fields, including architecture and science. The purpose of this study was to anlyze the relevance of fractions material to the creativity of grade elementary school students and to identify the creativity that can be generated by learning simple fractions material in grade 3 elementary school. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. This study uses data collection techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation (display), verification and conclusions (conclusions drawing/verify). The validity test of the data used in this research is the data credibility test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The result showed (1) that there was a relevance of fractions material to the creativity of 3rd grade student, it could be seen from the material on problem solving related to fractional material in everyday life. (2) the skill obtaied by learning fractions material are that students can generate solutions, can generate ideas from solutions that are triggered, and can determine whether the action or solution that is triggered is a wise action or not and not only proposes a solution but can also realize it the solution.
The Peripheral Vascular Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Imroatul Farida  , Nur Muji Astuti  , Yudha Bayu Firmansyah  , Didik Dwi Winarno
Published: November 2022

Poor vascularization in individuals with diabetes will worsen blood circulation due to high glucose in the blood. One of the risk factors leading to diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) is peripheral vascular disease. This study aims to identify the peripheral vascular status in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) at Kebonsari Public Health Centre, Surabaya. The research design in this study used a quantitative descriptive approach. There were 40 respondents with an accidental sampling. The data collection was carried out for four weeks, from May to June 2020. The research instrument was an observation sheet to record the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse and ankle-brachial index (ABI). In addition, a digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse. Most respondents had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the right legs (80%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). In addition, they had the normal Dorsalis Pedis artery pulse in the left legs (70%), 20% had bradycardia, and none had tachycardia (0%). Furthermore, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (55%), 45% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). In addition, they had the normal ABI values in the right legs (52%), 47% had borderline ABI values, and none had ischemic and critical ischemic (0%). Most individuals with T2DM at the Kebonsari Public Health Center, Surabaya, had normal peripheral vascular status. However, few respondents had bradycardia in the Dorsalis Pedis artery pulses, and almost half had borderline ABI values.