bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTOXICAÇÕES POR INIBIDORES DAS COLINESTERASES EM MULHERES
Authors: PIASERA Maria Júlia Franco , Da SILVA Bruno Antunes , MELLO Diego Picussa de Campos , De CARVALHO Letycia Amando , SAVI Maria Fernanda , PURIM Kátia Sheylla Malta , BIAGINI Gleyne Lopes Kujew , ZINI Cassio , CARON Carlos Roberto , SIQUEIRA Daniel Emilio Dalledone
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Organofosforados e carbamatos são produtos muito utilizados na agropecuária, que têm, em comum, a inibição da enzima acetilcolinesterase, causando impactos na saúde humana. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos das intoxicações agudas por organofosforados e carbamatos em mulheres. Tratase de estudo retrospectivo, transversal e descritivo, no qual foram analisados 218 casos de intoxicações agudas. Foram avaliadas variáveis clínicas, sociodemográficas e ocupacionais. Em conclusão, os dados demostraram intoxicações de gravidade leve a moderada por pesticidas nas mulheres, com registro de dois casos fatais. Efeitos crônicos podem aparecer em pessoas expostas a esses compostos. Medidas educativas e preventivas no manejo e comércio dessas substâncias devem diminuir o número de intoxicações e agravos à saúde da população.
MODELO EXPERIMENTAL DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO EM COELHOS
Authors: PODOLAN Marcel , KUBRUSLY Luiz Fernando , KUBRUSLY Fernando Bermudez , GEWEHR Douglas Mesadri , De ABREU Cris Rangel , RAMOS JUNIOR Odery , ROSSI Paulo Roberto Ferreira , ZAHDI João Otavio Ribas , SMIDERLE Maurício
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - Relacionado às doenças cardiovasculares, o infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) é a primeira causa de morte entre pacientes com doença coronariana em todo o mundo. Estudos com animais são utilizados devido à similaridade com a fisiologia e anatomia humanas. Relatos demostram utilização experimental com coelhos, pois a sua anatomia coronariana é similar aos humanos. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo reproduzir e validar o modelo experimental controlado de IAM da parede apical anterolateral do ventrículo esquerdo em coelhos através da ligadura do ramo da artéria coronária esquerda. Foi selecionado um coelho macho para indução de IAM por ligadura coronariana. A intervenção cirúrgica consistiu na ligadura do ramo coronariano por meio de toracotomia póstero-lateral esquerda. O coração foi submetido à avaliação anatomopatológica e morfométrica para se estimar o volume percentual infartado. Em conclusão, o IAM foi alcançado com a ligadura coronariana controlada, histologicamente transmural extenso, mostrando-se eficaz e reprodutível para avaliação de novas intervenções terapêuticas e abordagens regenerativas.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS FRATURAS TRAUMÁTICAS DAS COLUNAS TORÁCICA E LOMBAR SUBMETIDAS AO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: BUFFON Viviane Aline , DA LUZ Wagner Henrique , GOMES Yasmin Netto Costa , SATO Ronise Martins Santiago , GASPERIN JÚNIOR Plínio , TABUSHI Fernando Issamu , BARK Samir Ale
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - O traumatismo raquimedular é toda e qualquer lesão do complexo osteoligamentar da coluna vertebral além da medula espinhal e dos nervos espinhais, impactando diretamente na vida do paciente e no sistema de saúde pública. Este estudo transversal retrospectivo buscou, através de análise de prontuários, analisar os dados epidemiológicos de pacientes com fraturas traumáticas das colunas torácica e/ou lombar submetidos à cirurgia e formular uma propedêutica educacional de prevenção. Em conclusão, observou-se que as fraturas traumáticas da coluna toracolombar foram mais frequentes nos homens, com média de idade de 41,26 anos. As quedas de altura foram as principais causas. As fraturas de vértebras isoladas foram as mais incidentes, e a L1, a mais acometida, sem déficit neurológico na maioria dos casos. A cirurgia preconizada foi a artrodese curta, principalmente do segmento lombar
ACHADOS TOMOGRÁFICOS NOS TRAUMAS ABDOMINAIS CONTUSOS E PERFIL DOS PACIENTES
Authors: WOELLNER Luiz Filipe Alkamin , COELHO Guilherme Andrade , Dos SANTOS Zilá Ferreira Dias Gonçalves , MOREIRA Hamilton , NAUFEL-JUNIOR Carlos Roberto
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - O trauma é a 5ª. causa de morte no mundo e, na população com menos de 40 anos, é a maior causa de óbitos. O abdome é região frequentemente lesada e requer tratamento cirúrgico com frequência. Em se tratando de trauma contuso, exames de imagem oferecem diagnóstico mais acurado conduzindo tratamento mais adequado. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação dos achados tomográficos, do exame físico e a prevalência das lesões. Foram selecionados 39 politraumatizados e vítimas de trauma abdominal contuso, através de um estudo prospectivo. Foram comparados exame físico e o achado tomográfico. Em conclusão, mostrou-se que a avaliação clínica isoladamente pode fazer com que lesões passem desapercebidas; a tomografia computadorizada teve boa sensibilidade e especificidade devendo ser realizada para diagnosticar e melhor guiar a terapêutica.
A Marketing Management Training and Guidance for Gempita Berkarya Group, Banua Rantau Village, Batang Alai District, HST District
Authors: Daud Ibrahim , Kadir Abdul , Rusqiati Dini , Bachtiar Yanuar , Arifin Zainal , Irawan Ari , Mahmudah Siti , Dilla Dhea Rahada Salsa
Published: July 2022

There are many types of traditional Indonesian cakes. Each traditional cake has its own characteristics. Now, traditional cakes are slowly starting to be replaced by the presence of modern cakes. Entrepreneurs, both individuals and groups of the traditional cake industry, still use traditional marketing management, such as just waiting for consumers to come, their products are less creative. Training and guidance on marketing of traditional cakes was carried out in Batang Alai Village, HST Regency for 20 traditional cake craftsmen
Literature study The Effect of Benson Relaxation Therapy on Stress Levels in patients with hypertension
Authors: Linda Linda , Sari Rohni Taufika , Huzaifah Zaqyyah , Widya Atma Husna
Published: July 2022

Benson relaxation is a treatment technique to relieve pain, insomnia (unable to sleep) or anxiety, namely combining progressive muscle relaxation techniques with religious relaxation to get maximum results (Benson, 2000 in Octavian, 2015). Benson's relaxation exercises have been shown to modulate stress related to conditions such as anger, anxiety, cardiac dysrrhythmias, chronic pain, depression, hypertension and insomnia and cause feelings of calmerness (Benson, 2000 in Dewi, 2014). Stress that is not immediately overcome can provoke the occurrence of hypertension. Purpose : The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effect of giving benson relaxation therapy on stress levels in people with hypertension. Technology data retrieval with PICOT analysis. Method: The design of this study used a literature study by examining 8 journals related to benson relaxation therapy. Data retrieval techniques with PICOT analysis. Results: Based on the analysis of journals related to researcher variables, results were obtained that there was an effect of giving benson relaxation therapy on stress levels in people with hypertension. Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is an influence of the administration of benson relaxation therapy on stress levels in people with hypertensi.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TURKISH LEXICOGRAPHY
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eyrasian National University, Sagidolda G. , Zhambulova K. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2022

Тhe study of the history of Turkic lexicography allows us to preserve the nature of the Turkic language, accurately reflect the lexical and grammatical phenomena of the Turkic languages, and create high-quality dictionaries aimed at meeting the needs of the linguistic environment. The compilation of dictionaries of different types among the Turkic languages requires, first of all, the study of the historical formation of the field of lexicography of different Turkic languages, the generalization of their achievements, the formation on their basis of the theoretical and methodological basis of the scientific-theoretical and conceptual-subject base of comparative Turkic lexicography. The history of the development of Turkic lexicography, since the XI century, can be divided into four stages, which have their own peculiarities in methodological, practical and scientific-theoretical terms: 1) Turkic lexicography of the XI-XI century; 2) Turkic lexicography of the XII-XIX centuries; 3) Turkic lexicography of the XX century; 4) Turkic lexicography of the XXI century. The third period is an intensively developing period of Turkic lexicography. At this stage, the problem of word formation was scientifically-theoretically and methodologically justified and acquired a systemic character. The article deals with the main problems of the theory of General lexicography, including the theoretical foundations of Turkic lexicography. A systematic study of the theory of lexicography has been carried out, and the analysis of the works be the scientists who considered lexicography, including Turkic, as a separate subject. The article also deals with a comparative thesaurus of Turkic languages.
LITERARY STUDIES OF RAKHMANKUL BERDIBAY AND A LEGEND OF KOZKAMAN
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Abdigapbarova Zh.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the literary research works and research articles of Rakhmankul Berdibay, a well-known literary researcher in the Turkic world and a scholar of turkology, that attracted public attention and contributed to the enlightenment of national consciousness. The researcher’s scientific works are distinguished by their scientific depth, novelty, and ability to timely address pressing issues of society. His works which were upraised tothe national and universal idealshave been appreciated. In this article the author focuses not only on Rakhmankul Berdibay’s works, which are important for the study of the Kazakh literature, but also analyzes his articles that reflect his civil position. The author also thoroughly analyzes his article “En ulken madeni bailyk” (The Greatest Cultural Wealth). The article considered the plight of the Kazakh language in society under Khruschev’s “Thaw” in 1956. It led to the author’s persecution, expulsion from his job at“Kazak Adebiyeti” (Kazakh Literature) newspaper, and expulsion from the party. It also draws attention to the principles of the scientist, which were displayed in his struggle against spiritual diseases in the society. In the first years of independence, Berdibay wrote scientific articles for the purpose of reviving the national consciousness and enlightening the spirit of the people. The main object of this study is the article “Kozkaman turaly anyz” (The Legend of Kozkaman) by a scientist who attracted the attention of the nation. The ideological purpose of the article is to explore the introduction of the concept “kozkaman” as a separate category in the scientific community.
ABAI KUNANBAYULY – AS A MASTER OF TRANSLATING WORKS OF THE FABLE GENRE
Authors:   Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Daurenbekova L. , Batan S. ,   Eurasian Humanitarian Institute
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the skill of Abai Kunanbayuly in translating into Kazakh the works of the great classics of world literature: Schiller, Goethe, Byron, A. Pushkin, I. Bunin, M. Lermontov, I. Krylov, A. Mitskeevich, who contributed to the formation of literary translation in the national literature. The analysis shows that Abay, realizing the concept of wise thoughts set forth on the example of I. Krylov, makes efforts to translate his own works. I. I. In Krylov's fables, it is shown that wisdom, expressed in the awareness of the concept of thought, makes efforts to translate as its own work, and at the end of each example, edifying reasoning is given. Also, using the methods of comparison, interpretation, grouping and textual analysis of original texts and texts of literary translation, it is told about the useful art the poet received from the Russian literature through translation, and was able to apply it to his work. The methods of transformation used in the Abai translations are determined: generalization, concretization, antonymization, etc. The purpose of A. Kunanbayuly in the matter of literary translation is revealed. An example is one of the oldest genres in world literature, any example involves edifying reflection on the reader. It is also noted that the origin, development of the example is closely connected with the name of the Greek poet Aesop.
THE FEATURE OF THE THIRD EDITION OF “DEDE KORKUT BOOK”
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Nuriman B. , Maulan M. ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

Previously, the Dresden and Vatican versions of the “Book of Korkut Ata” were known in science, which are a common literary relic of the Turkic peoples since ancient times. In 2018, the Korkut Ata Heritage was included in the UNESCO list of “intangible cultural Heritage”. Shortly after that, in 2019, the discovery of the third version in the Iranian region of Turkmen Sakhra increased the importance of this relic in world literature. Since 2019, the third version has been actively discussed between scientists-Turkologists of the world. Initially, three academic publications were published in Turkish, prepared by a group of researchers led by N.Shahgoli and Metin Ekiji, Yusuf Azmun. All three works included facsimiles, transcription of the manuscript, translation to Turkish, a frequency dictionary, and discovery of the relic. Later, the same format was printed in Azerbaijani and Uzbek. The third version of the “Korkyt Ata book” is one of the topical themes for Kazakh science. Therefore, this article discusses the features of the third version. In the step of the discovery, the physical feature of the manuscript is analyzed. Regarding the parable of Korkyt and the new epic in the third version, the opinions of scientists are differentiated, and they are presented by a comparative table. As a result, the feature of the third version was discovered, in which 23 parables and a new epic “The Murder of the seven-headed dragon by Salur Kazan” were used.
As cruzadas antigênero, antifeminismo, resistências e a disputa pela educação
Authors: Dos Santos Dayana Brunetto Carlin , Mottin Karina Veiga , Da Silva Amanda
Published: July 2022

Considerando o contexto de disputa política e o enfrentamento às temáticas LGBT no campo educacional, esta pesquisa propõe-se a realizar uma análise da cruzada antigênero na educação. A partir de uma teorização pós-estruturalista, ancorada principalmente em Michel Foucault e Judith Butler, argumenta-se que, desenvolveu-se no Brasil, um movimento neoconservador que se apoia em um discurso antifeminista para retirar as discussões sobre as relações de gênero das escolas. Assim, conclui-se que realizar uma análise desses discursos neoconvervadores é de extrema importância para os estudos de gênero, uma vez que essas narrativas alimentadas por um “pânico moral”, têm dado suporte a projetos de leis como o homeschooling e a militarização das escolas públicas.
Analysis of the curative effect of laparoscopic primary suture of common bile duct with two choledocholithotomy routes
Authors:   Graduate School of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, China., Hexiao Lu , Shenglong Zhang ,   Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 600017, China., Sandeep Bhushan ,   Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, Chengdu second People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610017., Sineng Yin ,   Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Second People’s Hospital, Zunyi Medical University, Chengdu, Sichuan 600017, China.
Published: July 2022

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy through cystic duct and common bile duct in the treatment of choledocholithiasis combined with cholecystolithiasis. Methods: 58 patients with choledocholithiasis complicated with cholecystolithiasis were selected. 26 cases were treated with choledocholithotomy through cystic duct approach and 32 cases were treated with direct choledocholithotomy. Laparoscopic combined choledochoscope or laparoscopic combined choledochoscope and duodenoscopy were performed with one-stage suture at the same time. The intraoperative diameter of common bile duct, duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, and length of hospital stay, drainage volume of abdominal drainage tube on the first day after surgery, extraction time of abdominal drainage tube, postoperative alanine transaminase, postoperative total bilirubin and incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results: Comparing the two groups of patients, the diameter of common bile duct P < 0.05 was statistically significant. The surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, hospitalization time, abdominal drainage volume on the first day after surgery, drainage tube extubation time, postoperative alanine transaminase, postoperative total bilirubin, and complication rate were not statistically significant compared with P > 0.05. Conclusion: According to the different diameter of choledocholithiasis, it is feasible to choose the appropriate path for laparoscopic primary suture of choledocholithiasis, which is worthy of further study.
Transiliac Cerclage in Unstable Pelvic Ring Fractures
Authors: Sanzana Edgardo S. , Ojeda Alvaro C. , Gonzalez-Rojas Francisco , Lopez-Carcel( Gemma , Alfaro Patricio A. , Melo-Aiello Humberto
Published: July 2022

Background. To evaluate the outcomes of transiliac cerclage with Dall-Miles cable in the internal fixation of the posterior complex in unstable pelvic ring fractures between January 1995 and December 2014.
Material and methods. A study of 42 men injured at work with an average age of 35.2 years (range, 23 to 61) was conducted. The mechanisms of injury were traffic accidents in 25 cases (59.5%), crushing accidents in 12 cases (28.6%), and fall from height in 5 cases (11.9%). Thirty-six cases were polytraumatized patients (85.7%). The patients were evaluated using Majeed’s functional score and Matta’s radiological criteria.
Results. The average follow-up time was 135.8 ± 45.6 months. The clinical outcomes were excellent in 17 cases (40.5%), good in 19 cases (45.2%), fair in 5 cases (11.9%), and poor in 1 case (2.4%). The radiological outcomes were satisfactory in 32 cases (76.2%) and unsatisfactory in 10 cases (23.8%). All fractures were healed. The sequelae were 3 cases (7.2%) of lower limb dysmetria and 3 cases (7.2%) of chronic neuropathic pain.
Conclusion. The internal fixation of the sacroiliac complex by Dall-Miles cable cerclage reinforced with small fragment plates should be considered as an alternative method for minimally invasive osteosynthesis in selected cases of unstable pelvic ring fractures.
The Influence of Pelvic Asymmetry on Trunk Symmetry Among Children
Authors: Jędra Blanka , Kiwerski Jerzy , Sikorska Anna , Korabiewska Izabela
Published: July 2022

Background. Pelvic asymmetry and accompanying postural defects tend to become more common with age. The school period, which is associated with spending more time in a sitting position and daily activities performed with the dominant limb, may contribute to this.
Material and methods. We examined 22 children (12 girls, 10 boys) aged 7 years. The same group was re-exa­mined two years later. Pelvic asymmetry was identified by assessing the position of the iliac spines. The indicator of trunk asymmetry was the trunk rotation angle (TRA) measured with a Bunnel scoliometer within the spinous processes on the upper thoracic vertebra, apex of thoracic kyphosis, thoracolumbar junction, lumbar spine, and (if present in patients) the greatest deformity (rib hump, hump in the lumbar region).
Results. Pelvic asymmetry was detected in 14 children at the age of 7 years compared to 16 in the same group of pa­tients aged 9 years. During these two years, the prevalence of trunk asymmetry in children with an oblique/rotated pelvis had increased. The progression of trunk asymmetry with an oblique position of the pelvis was most marked in the lumbar region. In children with symmetrical pelvis, the most marked increase in TRA was recorded in the thoracic segment.
Conclusions. 1. The development of pelvic girdle asymmetry is influenced by the increasing number of asymmetrically performed movements and asymmetric body positions assumed, which increase in number with age. 2. The most marked increase in asymmetry of the spine in subjects with an oblique/rotated pelvis was seen in the lumbar spine, which proves an association of the former with tilting of the pelvic girdle. 3. Asymmetry is a dynamic process. When ignored, this postu­ral defect progresses significantly and there may be compensatory changes in neighbouring systems.
An Assessment of Factors That Influence Outcome Following Fixation of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures Associated with Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Fakoya Keji , Sedarous Ramy , Seifo Mina , Okoro Tosan
Published: July 2022

Background. Periprosthetic distal femur fractures following total knee arthroplasty (PDFFTKA) are increasingly common [1], mainly in elderly patients with significant co-morbidities [2]. Surgical management usually requires balancing prompt fixation for early mobilization with the need to consider the least physiologically demanding option [3].The aim of this study was to assess predictors of clinical and radiological outcome in patients with PDFFTKA treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF).
Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study of patients managed for PDFFTKA over the last 21 years in the Trauma & Orthopaedics Department of the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital (RSH) was carried out. Radiological images, pre- and post-operatively, were assessed for fracture related parameters. Last known functional status was evaluated using the most recent outpatient review letters. After assessment of normality of data, evaluation of predictors of clinical and radiological outcome was made using correlation analyses.
Results. There was no statistically significant correlation between age, primary TKA to fracture interval, and length of intact medial cortex vs clinical outcome for the parametric variables evaluated. For non-parametric variables assessed, there was a statistically significant correlation between clinical outcome and evidence of callus formation (Spearman rho value -0.476; p=0.022). In stratifying the patients with ‘poor’ and ‘good’ outcome, there was no difference noted in primary TKA to fracture interval, or length of intact medial cortex (mm) between both groups. In terms of the number of comminuted fragments and anterior flange to fracture distance (mm), there was also no difference noted between the ‘poor’ and ‘good’ functional groups.
Conclusions. 1. There was no observed correlation in pre-operative patient and fracture related variables with outcome in this population of patients with PDFFTKA. 2. Post-operative evidence of callus formation appears to be directly related to better clinical outcomes.
The Rise and Fall of Visual Paradigms: An Interview with Mario Carpo
Authors: Fell Contreras Stephannie
Published: July 2022

Interview conducted by Stephannie Fell Contrerasat The Bartlett School of Architecture (March 10th, 2020) and via Zoom (April 14th, 2020)

Mario Carpo is Reyner Banham Professor of Architectural History and Theory at The Bartlett School of Architecture. He specializes in history of architectural theory and history of cultural technologies, focusing on the early modern period and contemporary digital design theory. He is the author of The Second Digital Turn (MIT Press, 2017), The Alphabet and the Algorithm (MIT Press, 2011), and Architecture in the Age of Printing (MIT Press, 2001), among other books.
MUROS DE PAZ, BANDERAS Y PASADIZOS OSCUROS
Authors: McLintock Maria
Published: July 2022

Las ciudades de Belfast y Londonderry en Irlanda del Norte esta?n fracturadas por una red de muros, rejas y barricadas que divide a las comunidades tradicionalmente protestantes-lealistas-unionistas de las repu- blicanas-nacionalistas-cato?licas. Fueron construidas, en su mayori?a, entre fines de los sesenta y comienzos de los noventa, durante un periodo de disputas conocido como “El Conflicto” (The Troubles). Desde 1995, los muros han sido oficialmente renombrados con el eufemismo “muros de paz” (peace walls); y los grupos sociales que estos dividen, rebautizados como “comunidades interfaz” (interface communities). Su retiro esta? programado para 2023 como parte de los compromisos incluidos en el Acuerdo de Viernes Santo, el acuerdo de paz firmado en 1998 que, en gran medida, puso fin al conflicto. Sin embargo, debido al gobierno descentralizado de Irlanda del Norte y la falta de financiamiento a los grupos de apoyo nece- sarios para volver a reunir a estas comunidades divididas, entre otras problema?ticas menos transparentes, este objetivo parece cada vez ma?s irrealizable. Entretejida en esta red de infraestructuras de fortificacio?n hay una naciente tipologi?a de turismo y paisajes murales, complejos y algo difi?ciles de desentran?ar, vincu- lados a poli?ticas de identidad emergentes que han sido muy poco exploradas. Este arti?culo se apoya en la teori?a espacial post-conflicto y en relatos de primera mano de encuentros con esta tipologi?a arquitecto?nica para explorar el nebuloso contexto en Irlanda del Norte.
Technologies of Representation
Authors: Fell Contreras Stephannie
Published: July 2022

“In teaching us a new visual code”, Susan Sontag wrote more than forty years ago, “photographs alter and enlarge our notions of what is worth looking at and what we have a right to observe” (Sontag, 1977, p. 3). Since the publication of Sontag’s `Plato’s Cave ?, the most radical change in this visual code has been the pace and breadth of its reach. We carry image-making and image-sharing devices in a pocket. We can easily upload a photograph to a search engine and call up millions of images based on visual or conceptual similarity. But even with the leveling of tools for making and distributing images, Sontag’s empowering `ethics of seeing ? is today a territory in dispute. Millions of image-makers and instant sharing capabilities are met by algorithmic filter-bubbles and widespread misinformation campaigns. The sheer quantity of image circulation did not amount to improved visibility, let alone mutual understanding.

After 18-O (18 October) in Chile and the Covid-19 pandemic, it became clear that any discussion on representation should address the unrealized promise of the `ethics of images ?. This implies not forgetting that, as Gayatri Spivak proposes, whenever we use the word ‘representation’ we are compounding its two meanings: to ‘re-present’ as in art or philosophy, and to ‘speak for’ as in politics (1988, p. 275). Architects are familiar with images that ‘do’ things for us: renders pre-visualize, orthographic projections measure, collages hint at experiences of space. Architectural drawings can be translated, as Robin Evans (1997) put it, into buildings and urban plans. But what is architecture’s relationship to other kinds of images, those which were never meant to become buildings? This issue of Materia Arquitectura was a call to explore the agency of images in the construction of realities, the imposition of borders and the narration of stories that are political. Not only because their object is the polis, but because they alter our relationship with the built environment and consequently, the way in which we understand, imagine and shape, as a society, the common territory that is at the base of the exercise of public power.
Peace-walls, Flags, and Dark Passages
Authors: McLintock Maria
Published: July 2022

The cites of Belfast and Londonderry in Northern Ireland are fractured with a network of walls, fences, and barricades, that divide traditionally Loyalist- Unionist-Protestants from Republican- Nationalist-Catholics communities. They were mostly constructed between the late 1960s and early 1990s, during a period of conflict known as ‘The Troubles.’ Since 1995, the walls have been rebranded with the official euphemism ‘peace walls,’ and the groups they divide renamed as ‘interface communities.’ They are due to be removed by 2023, as part of commitments drawn out in the Good Friday Agreement; the 1998 accord that largely brought an end to the conflict. However, due to Northern Ireland’s devolved government, and a lack of funding towards the advocacy groups needed to bring these opposing communities together, among other opaque issues, this goal is increasingly unattainable. Woven throughout this network of fortification infrastructures is a nascent tourist typology and muralscape that is complex and murky, bound up in underexplored emergent  identity politics. This article leans on spatial post-conflict theory, and first- hand accounts of encounters with this architectural typology, to explore the nebulous context in Northern Ireland.
BERLÍN NO SELLADO
Authors: STEININGER FLORENTIN , KRIJNEN SJOERD
Published: July 2022

Estimulados por la iniciativa del referéndum acerca de un Berlín sin automóviles, en este artículo exploramos el significado del cambio sistemático en el metabolismo de la ciudad, al dar un nuevo uso al espacio común. Reunimos nuestras propias experiencias, aludimos al espíritu político y cultural de Berlín, analizamos las transformaciones históricas, ya sean utópicas o distópicas y, como en la secuencia inicial, queremos especular sobre las posibilidades que se abren al redefinir, de manera drástica, el espacio público de Berlín como un hábitat urbano-natural.
LA PEQUEÑA ZATEZALO: HISTORIA DE LA COMUNIDAD DE LOBE BLOCK EN WEDDING, BERLÍN
Authors: ZATEZALO ANA
Published: July 2022

Esta es una historia de Berli?n sintiendo su trauma colectivo y reprocesando el libro Berlin Masques que John Hejduk escribio? en 1981 –hace ma?s de 40 an?os– para reconciliar Berli?n con el trauma de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Tambie?n es mi opinio?n sobre un edificio brutalista llamado “Lobe Block”, el que revela sus poderes colectivos, permitiendo que ocurran mu?ltiples comportamientos. A la manera de Hejduk, intentare? expandirme contextualizando mi historia personal, mis rai?ces en la Yugoslavia de los an?os ochenta, a partir del Lobe Block de hoy. Llame? a este trabajo “La pequen?a Zatezalo” para posicionarme en Berli?n, poco a poco, como una arquitecta que trabaja con el disen?o centrado en la vida, interesada en los cuidados y el enfoque multisensorial; dejando espacio para que la historia de “la gran” Zatezalo llegue en algu?n momento al final de mi carrera. Tambie?n, a partir del nombre escogido para el ti?tulo, el trabajo trata de rastrear el hilo conductor del edificio Lobe Block hasta otros edificios de la e?poca brutalista con los que tuve una relacio?n personal, hasta las reflexiones e ideas que lo producen. Los conceptos que tomo prestados de Hejduk son “reciprocidad”, “encuentro” y “tiempo”, nociones cruciales para mis objetivos en arquitectura, mi investigacio?n sobre la psicologi?a del espacio y la psicologi?a ambiental a trave?s de mi oficina, Sinestezia.
Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dalam Pemilihan dan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Tikke Raya Kabupaten Pasangkayu
Authors: Lestari Ayu Lestari , Ririen Hardani  , Andi Atirah Masyita
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 32,57 juta jiwa dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun. Hal ini akan menjadi suatu permasalahan kependudukan dan pembangunan bangsa Indonesia. Kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan akibat pertemuan antara sel telur dengan sel sperma. Pemilihan alat kontrasepsi dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan untuk mengambil keputusan jenis kontrasepsi yang akan digunakan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan instrumen kuesioner pada target yaitu sebanyak 350 sampel dalam waktu 2 bulan.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Tikke Raya Kabupaten Pasangkayu lebih dominan kategori baik, yaitu 72% dan 67%. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan dengan faktor jenis kontrasepsi, sumber informasi dan lama penggunaan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027; 0,043; 0,016 (< 0,05).

Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini, tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan kontrasepsi dikategorikan baik dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan faktor jenis kontrasepsi, sumber informasi dan lama penggunaan.
¿Avant o après la pose? Nota mínima sobre la policromia d’una clau de volta
Authors: Vidal Franquet Jacobo
Published: July 2022

Anàlisi específica i contextual sobre la decoració policromada d’una clau de volta, concretament la del primer tram de la nau de la catedral de Tortosa. Les fonts documentals consultades i la comparativa amb altres decoracions policromades han permès desentrellar quin fou el seu procés pictòric.
imagen de Johanna Bertha Julie von Westphalen
Authors: Plascencia Barrera Johana Marisela
Published: July 2022

Hablar del origen del marxismo es escribir de Karl Marx o de Friedrich Engels, sin embargo, la historia no ha sido justa. La historia ha dejado olvidado en el tintero el nombre de Johanna Bertha Julie von Westphalen, quien fue la primera mujer de la Liga comunista, y no solo la señora  Marx. En el presente estudio trataremos de acercarnos a Jenny, como solía conocérsela, una figura clave y activa del marxismo.
Effects of Weevil Infested Feed on the Fecundity and Gonadal Development of the African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (BURCHELL 1822)
Authors: Eyo Victor Oscar
Published: July 2022

This study was carried out for 126 days to evaluate the effects of weevil infested feed on the fecundity and gonadal development of the African Catfish Clariasgariepinus. Six (6) tarpaulin tanks (100 by 80 by 100 cm3) were stocked randomly with twenty (20) healthy post fingerlings of C. gariepinus with a mean initial bulk body weight 320.58 ± 1.24 g and total length 11.62 ± 0.36 cm. Coppens feed (42% crude protein) was divided into two groups including group A (control feed) and group B (weevil infested feed) and fed to the experimental fishes in triplicate group twice daily at 8.00 am and 4.00 pm at 3% of their body weight. Results showed a significant deterioration (P<0.05) in the proximate composition of weevil infested feed compared to the control feed. Mean fecundity of fish fed the control diet (27,440 ± 670.03 eggs) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than fish fed weevil infested feed (19,100 ± 650.00 eggs).A linear relationship and positive significant correlation (P>0.05) was obtained between fecundity of C. gariepinus fed the two diets and body parameters (total length, body weight, ovary weight, and mean egg diameter) except total length and total weight of fish fed weevil infested feed which showed a negative significant (P<0.05) relationship. Mean female gonad weight, female GSI and male gonad weight of fish fed the control was significantly better (P < 0.05) than fish fed weevil infested feed whereas male GSI showed no significant (P > 0.05) variation. Histological examination showed that the interstitial cells of the testes and oocytes were fully matured and normally distributed. Based on these findings, infestation of weevil in fish feed may lead to loss or deterioration of feed condition, quality, palatability, odor and taste which may affect feed acceptability. It is concluded that to obtain high fecundity and a better gonad development, weevil infested feed should be avoided. Feed should be stored in a good hygienic and sanitary conditions and infested feed should be destroyed with a serious implementation of sanitation and prevention practices to prevent the infestation from recurrence.
Quality of Reclaimed Domestic Water Irrigated Peppers - NPK Coupling Model and Optimized Combination Solution
Authors: Ying-hai Li
Published: July 2022

Focusing on the coupling between the NPK content in Reclaimed domestic water irrigated peppers and capsaicin, a field experiment in the three-factor, five-level quadratic general revolving combination design was conducted for an in-depth analysis of capsaicin content coupling model by testing the significance of regression equation and coefficient with regression equation. The test result shows that : (1) factors affecting the content of capsaicin are in order of nitrogen fertilizer application level (x1) > nitrogen fertilizer application level (x2) > potassium fertilizer application level (x3) according to the main factor effect analysis based on the established capsaicin-NPK coupling model; (2) the nitrogen-potassium interaction effectively improves the content of capsaicin. That is, the content of capsaicin theoretically tend to be 0g.kg-1 when both the nitrogen fertilizer application level and the level of potassium fertilizer application level are at the lowest; when the amount of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application increases, the content of capsaicin increases accordingly. Medium nitrogen combined with medium potassium may result in the highest level of capsaicin content which can reach 0. 068g.kg-12 when the level of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application reaches 120 g.kg-1 and 112.5g.kg-1 respectively . Under the circumstance of certain volume of potassium fertilizer application, the content of capsaicin further increases with the decrease in the level of phosphorus application. The maximum capsaicin content of 0. 21g.kg-1 is achieved when the level of potassium and phosphorus fertilizer application reaches 120 kg.hm-2 and 60 kg.hm-2 respectively; and (3) the range of the ideal target content of capsaicin in peppers irrigated with the reclaimed domestic water in China’s Ningxia Region and the optimized NPK combination solution are obtained and developed. And in specific: the level of NPK fertilizers application would be 186.15kg.hm-2, 71.17kg.hm-2 and 122.02kg.hm-2 respectively under the condition that the content of capsaicin being greater and beyond 0.12g.kg-1.
Fermenting straw reduced salt damage and improved the stability of the bacterial community in a saline–sodic soil
Authors: Du Xuejun
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to explore the potential of fermenting straw return for remediation of soil salinity. A sealed–pot experiment was used to evaluate four treatments: CK (0 g fermenting rice straw), T1 (120 g fermenting rice straw), T2 (240 g fermenting rice straw), and T3 (360 g fermenting rice straw). Using 13C isotope tracer technique and molecular biological techniques to detect the physical, chemical, and biological properties of saline–sodic soils. The results showed that a small amount of CO2 was produced upon addition of soda–alkali soil to the soil after straw was applied. Quantitative analysis showed that the proportion of CO32– reduction of total CO32– was peaked (4.90%) in treatment T3. Concomitantly, under this treatment soil pH, SAR and ESP were reduced, whereas soil porosity and K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ concentrations, and total nitrogen (TN), SOM, and MBC were increased. PCoA analysis showed that the addition of straw significantly changed the community structure of bacteria in a saline–sodic soil, and increased the Chao1 and Shannon indexes. Straw application increased ryegrass shoot and root biomass without allelopathic effects in the saline–sodic soil used. Our results highlighted that rice straw should be collected and artificially decomposed after rice harvest and then applied for the reclamation of strongly saline–sodic soils in the Songnen Plain and other similar areas.
How to Halt Cancer
Authors: Hague Andrew
Published: July 2022

The rules for the procedure to stop cancer are the same as those for repairing a puncture of a bicycle tyre. To make it easy for everyone to understand, this article will take you step by step through repairing a puncture and reversing cancer. The procedures are entirely different, but the rules are the same.
Especialidades Médicas
Authors: Llerena Vicuña Erika Vanessa , Valencia Berrezueta Angela Gabriela , Cañar Castillo Paola Lisseth , Torres Jaramillo Jennifer Carolina , Minga Cartuche Victor Hugo , Intriago Rengifo Ericka Andreina , Coello Merino Jenny Antonella , Jaramillo Montaño Flor María , Estrella Gaibor César Esteban
Published: July 2022

La presente obra da inicio a una colección de libros sobre especialidades médicas. En esta primera edición reunimos 9 temas de las diferentes especialidades que sirven de introducción a las diversas especialidades con casos de patologías que deben resolverse del el primer nivel de atención y ofrecen una panorámica muy amplia para el médico interesado en seguir una especialidad.
What can move non-IS developers towards open and collaborative development initiatives?
Authors: Andrade Thiago , Araujo Renata , Siqueira Sean
Published: July 2022

Information systems (IS) have been developed to meet the increasingly complex demands of organisations and society, with a growing understanding of the need for multidisciplinary competencies. It is critical that IS development specialists work with users to conceive and build IS, especially in open and collaborative innovation initiatives. Making these initiatives accessible to non-IS developers can be an opportunity to provide solutions best suited to meet the needs of an application context and more appropriate to the expectations of their target audience. However, non-IS developers are generally unwilling to participate in initiatives for IS development, even open and collaborative ones, due to their lack of technological skills. Our research objective is to identify factors that can influence them to participate, having the Theory of Planned Behaviour as our theoretical basis. We conducted a qualitative interview-based and interpretative study of five open and collaborative development initiatives in Brazilian universities. Results show that the main (beliefs and cognitive) factors influencing non-IS developers to engage are: being able to create useful solutions to the community; professional growth; receiving help from mentors; achieving goals; receiving support from colleagues; availability of tools to facilitate software development; and experiencing new IS development opportunities. These results support organisations to establish guidelines to engage non-IS developers in open and collaborative development initiatives, improving multidisciplinarity and open innovation.
Predicting COVID-19 hospitalizations with attribute selection based on genetic and classification algorithms
Authors: Pizzatto Colpo Miriam , Cascaes Alves Bruno , Soares Pereira Kevin , Zimmermann Brandão Anna Flávia , Sanchotene de Aguiar Marilton , Thompsen Primo Tiago
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been pressuring the whole society and overloading hospital systems. Machine learning models designed to predict hospitalizations, for example, can contribute to better targeting hospital resources. However, as the excess of information, often irrelevant or redundant, can impair predictive models’ performance, we propose a hybrid approach to attribute selection in this work. This method aims to find an optimal attribute subset through a genetic algorithm, which considers the results of a classification model in its evaluation function to improve the hospitalization need prediction of COVID-19 patients. We evaluated this approach in two official databases from the State Health Secretariat of Rio Grande do Sul, covering COVID-19 cases registered up to October 2020 and June 2021, respectively. As a result, we provided an increase of 18% in the classification precision for patients with hospitalization necessities in the first database, while in the second one, considering a temporal evaluation with sliding window, this gain was on average 6%. In a real-time application, this would also mean greater precision in targeting resources and, consequently and mainly, improved service to the infected population.
Um Modelo para Acompanhamento de Pessoas com Doença de Alzheimer utilizando Análise de Históricos de Contextos
Authors: Denega Machado Savanna , Barbosa Jorge Luis Victória , Tavares João Elison da Rosa , Martins Márcio Garcia
Published: July 2022

Este artigo apresenta um modelo que considera dados fisiológicos recebidos de aplicativos externos, que possibilitam a identificação de possíveis comportamentos perigosos de pacientes com a Doença de Alzheimer (DA). A principal contribuição científica deste trabalho é a especificação de um modelo com foco na DA a partir da análise de Históricos de Contextos e Predição de Contextos. O modelo proposto DCARE é baseado no método de pesquisa experimental, para entender a doença e encontrar soluções que minimizem seu impacto no acompanhamento diário dos pacientes. De modo complementar, foi desenvolvido um simulador, que gera datasets para realizar testes do modelo, além de ser proposta uma ontologia para o tratamento de contextos na temática do Alzheimer. Este artigo consiste em uma versão estendida do trabalho publicado no Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação (SBSI) em 2021. Os cenários utilizados na construção do modelo foram elaborados a partir de entrevistas com cinco especialistas no atendimento a pacientes com DA. Os testes foram realizados com a massa de dados com 1026 amostras geradas pelo simulador proposto por este trabalho. Os resultados revelaram que as previsões dos cenários do modelo atingiram o objetivo do trabalho, obtendo 97,44% de acurácia.
Identificando Suspeitos de Crimes por meio de Interações Implícitas no YouTube
Authors: S. Florentino Érick , R. Goldschmidt Ronaldo , Claudia Cavalcanti Maria
Published: July 2022

A identificação de pessoas suspeitas de crimes em redes sociais (e.g. pedofilia, terrorismo etc.) tem tido destaque nos últimos anos. Contudo, na literatura, as interações geradas, a partir de conteúdos textuais postados nessas redes, nem sempre são consideradas. Desse modo, o presente trabalho apresenta o algoritmo, denominado TROY, capaz de explicitar essas interações, bem como seus impactos, a fim de apoiar a identificação de suspeitos. Além disso, perante as dificuldades em se obter dados em português para experimentos, este artigo apresenta uma nova forma de construção de conjuntos de dados para experimentos, utilizando a tarefa de predição de links. Os resultados obtidos, por meio de experimentos, demonstram uma melhora na identificação de suspeitos.
Construção de Tábuas de Mortalidade com o uso de Redes Neurais LSTM Bidirectional para Predição das Probabilidades de Morte
Authors: Nascimento José Douglas , Escovedo Tatiana , Kalinowski Marcos
Published: July 2022

As Tábuas de Mortalidade são tabelas estruturadas contendo dados epidemiológicos traduzidos em probabilidades de morte associada a cada idade de vida, utilizadas no mercado de previdência e seguros. Este artigo discorre sobre a aplicação do modelo de redes neurais para a construção de tábuas de mortalidade futuras, tendo como comparação o modelo Lee-Carter. O modelo proposto foi a Rede LSTM (Long-Short Term Memory), sendo implementada também uma variação bidirecional. Esta rede tem como característica o processamento sequencial de dados ao longo do tempo. Os dados para a predição são oriundos de dados históricos de tábuas de mortalidade elaboradas pelo IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e do The Human Mortality Database. Os resultados apontam para uma utilização razoável como ferramenta auxiliar de predição das probabilidades de morte.