bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performing Orders: Speech Acts, Facial Expressions and Gender Bias
Authors: Domaneschi Filippo , Passarelli Marcello , Andrighetto Luca
Published: September 2018

The business of a sentence is not only to describe some state of affairs but also to perform other kinds of speech acts like ordering, suggesting, asking, etc. Understanding the kind of action performed by a speaker who utters a sentence is a multimodal process which involves the computing of verbal and non-verbal information. This work aims at investigating if the understanding of a speech act is affected by the gender of the actor that produces the utterance in combination with a certain facial expression. Experimental data collected show that, as compared to men, women are less likely to be perceived as performers of orders and are more likely to be perceived as performers of questions. This result reveals a gender bias which reflects a process of women’s subordination according to which women are hardly considered as holding the hierarchical social position required for the correct execution of an order
Response to Reviews of Spirit Hermeneutics
Authors: Keener Craig S.
Published: September 2018

In this response to the reviews by John Christopher Thomas, Robby Waddell, and Chris E.W. Green of Craig Keener’s book, Spirit Hermeneutics: Reading Scripture in Light of Pentecost (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2016), the author argues that it is important both to hear the biblical text in its original setting and to hear its message for us today. He states that the latter should have some relation to the former if we want to claim canonical authority for what we are saying. Keener insists that even the strongest critiques raised by his reviewers do not reveal substantial disagreement on these points. He states with assurance that he and his reviewers agree on this: the Spirit impassions us with not merely factual knowledge but with the intimate, relational knowledge of God.
The Norwegian Historic Population Register and Migration
Authors: Holden Lars , Boudko Svetlana
Published: September 2018

This article describes the development of the Norwegian Historical Population Register, which is the first open national register. In the period 1735–1964, 9.7 million people lived in Norway, and for them 37.5 million events (such as birth, death, or migration) have been recorded in sources. We link together as many events as possible for the same persons and families, but only include links that have a high probability of being correct. The linking is performed by automatic methods and crowdsourcing. A national population register is important for migration research. It allows us to reconstruct (stepwise) internal migration in Norway, frequently followed by international migration from Norway, as well as return migration to Norway. Many non-Norwegian sources also specify place of birth by country, and this makes it possible to identify individuals in Norwegian sources.
Nomenclatural history of Iris ruthenica (Iridaceae) and typification of the name
Authors: BOLTENKOV EUGENY V. , GREBENJUK ALEXEY V.
Published: September 2018

Iris ruthenica is one of the most common species of irises, the nomenclatural history of which is related with materials of the first explorations of Siberia. The typification of this name is discussed. The location and the date of plant gathering, as well as the context of the watercolour drawing, the published uncoloured engraving of which represents a part of the original I. ruthenica material, have been reliably established based on the manuscripts deposited at the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The illustration from Gmelin’s Flora Sibirica is designated as the respective lectotype of the name I. ruthenica.
A new distinctive species of Barydesmus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Platyrhacidae) from Ecuador, with an annotated bibliographical checklist of the American Platyrhacidae
Authors: RECUERO ERNESTO , SÁNCHEZ-VIALAS ALBERTO
Published: September 2018

Currently with 85 named species, the family Platyrhacidae in America is still poorly studied, particularly regarding Barydesmus Cook, 1896, the most diversified among the American genera. The center of diversification of Barydesmus lies in the northern third of the Andes Mountains, a megadiverse region where surely more species of these large, conspicuous diplopods await description. Here we present a new species, Barydesmus nangaritza sp. nov., easily diagnosable by the shape of the paranota, unique among the American Platyrhacidae. We provide also an updated bibliographical, annotated checklist of the whole family in America, with the aim of encouraging further studies in the group. The checklist includes the following new combinations under the genus Barydesmus: Barydesmus acanthopleurus (Hoffman, 1960) comb. nov., B. acanthosternus (Brölemann, 1900) comb. nov., B. acompus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. aequinoctius (Attems, 1914) comb. nov., B. affinis (Brölemann, 1919) comb. nov., B. andinus (Cook, 1896) comb. nov., B. azulae (Kraus, 1956) comb. nov., B. balsapuertus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. bifasciatus (Silvestri, 1897) comb. nov., B. bombonus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. broelemanni (Attems, 1914) comb. nov., B. brunnior (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. celinus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. chuncho (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. clathratus (Gervais, 1847) comb. nov., B. comptus Cook, 1896 comb. nov., B. contayus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. dunalii (Gervais, 1847) comb. nov., B. exsul (Cook, 1896) comb. nov., B. festae (Silvestri, 1897) comb. nov., B. fuscatus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. helophorus (Attems, 1899) comb. nov., B. incus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. javarynus (Schubart, 1950) comb. nov., B. leucus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. loretus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. manserichus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. medius (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. obscurus (Kraus, 1955) comb. nov., B. orellanus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. pococki (Brölemann, 1911) comb. nov., B. retentus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. riparius (Carl, 1902) comb. nov., B. rufipes (Koch, 1847) comb. nov., B. scaber (Koch, 1847) comb. nov., B. socius (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. strenuus (Silvestri, 1897) comb. nov., B. tambonus (Chamberlin, 1952) comb. nov., B. tapichus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. trichotypus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov., B. utoquinius (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov. and B. zygethus (Chamberlin, 1941) comb. nov.
A systematic revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds two genera and reveals two new species
Authors: PAL SAUNAK , VIJAYAKUMAR S.P. , SHANKER KARTIK , JAYARAJAN ADITI , DEEPAK V.
Published: September 2018

Lizards of the genus Calotes are geographically restricted to South Asia, Indo-China and parts of Southeast Asia. The greatest diversity of the genus is from the biodiversity hotspots in South Asia: Western Ghats (Peninsular India), Sri Lanka and Indo-Burma. Here, we present a systematic revision of members of the genus Calotes from Peninsular India using a combination of molecular phylogeny, geographical distribution and morphological characters. We show that Calotes from the Western Ghats is paraphyletic and consists of three major clades, one of which is widely distributed in South and Southeast (SE) Asia, while the others are restricted to Peninsular India. The Peninsular Indian clade is composed of two sister clades: Psammophilus, with a wider distribution and a second clade, composed of two extant species, Calotes rouxii and Calotes ellioti and two new species, all restricted to the Western Ghats region. Based on morphological differences, we retain the generic status of Psammophilus and assign its sister clade to a new genus Monilesaurus gen. nov. and transfer the following species, C. rouxii and C. ellioti, to this new genus. We also provide diagnoses and descriptions for two new species recognized within Monilesaurus gen. nov. In addition, Calotes aurantolabium from the Western Ghats was observed to be deeply divergent and to share a sister-relationship with the clade composed of Calotes, Monilesaurus gen. nov., and Psammophilus. Based on its phylogenetic position and morphological attributes, we assign this species to a new genus Microauris gen. nov. These new discoveries highlight the evolutionary significance of the Western Ghats in housing novel lizard diversity.
Redescription of the Amazonian tiny tree toad Amazophrynella minuta (Melin, 1941) (Anura: Bufonidae) from its type locality
Authors: ROJAS ROMMEL R. , FOUQUET ANTOINE , DE CARVALHO VINÍCIUS TADEU , RON SANTIAGO , CHAPARRO JUAN CARLOS , VOGT RICHARD C. , ÁVILA ROBSON W. , FARIAS IZENI PIRES , GORDO MARCELO , HRBEK TOMAS
Published: September 2018

The description of Amazophrynella minuta was published in 1941 by the Swedish naturalist Douglas Melin based on material from Taracuá (Amazonas state, Brazil). This description was very brief and based on the morphology of few specimens with diagnostic characters and color variation not well defined. Moreover, the type series is currently in poor state of conservation. Consequently, taxonomic ambiguity surrounds the nominal taxon A. minuta, which hampers the description of many unnamed congeneric species. Herein, we redescribe A. minuta based on recently collected specimens from the type locality, designate a lectotype, formulate a new diagnosis, provide patterns of morphological variation, measurements and body proportions.
Mixing Coefficient in Stably Stratified Flows
Authors: Kantha Lakshmi , Luce Hubert
Published: September 2018

Turbulent mixing in the interior of the oceans is not as well understood as mixing in the oceanic boundary layers. Mixing in the generally stably stratified interior is primarily, although not exclusively, due to intermittent shear instabilities. Part of the energy extracted by the Reynolds stresses acting on the mean shear is expended in increasing the potential energy of the fluid column through a buoyancy flux, while most of it is dissipated. The mixing coefficient χm, the ratio of the buoyancy flux to the dissipation rate of turbulence kinetic energy ε, is an important parameter, since knowledge of χm enables turbulent diffusivities to be inferred. Theory indicates that χm must be a function of the gradient Richardson number. Yet, oceanic studies suggest that a value of around 0.2 for χm gives turbulent diffusivities that are in good agreement with those inferred from tracer studies. Studies by scientists working with atmospheric radars tend to reinforce these findings but are seldom referenced in oceanographic literature. The goal of this paper is to bring together oceanographic, atmospheric, and laboratory observations related to χm and to report on the values deduced from in situ data collected in the lower troposphere by unmanned aerial vehicles, equipped with turbulence sensors and flown in the vicinity of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere (MU) radar in Japan. These observations are consistent with past studies in the oceans, in that a value of around 0.16 for χm yields good agreement between ε derived from turbulent temperature fluctuations using this value and ε obtained directly from turbulence velocity fluctuations.
Social Preferences as an Individual Difference in Offender Decision-making
Authors: Jaynes Chae M. , Loughran Thomas A.
Published: September 2018

Objectives:

We examined the relationship between social preference game behavior and offender status and tested whether this relationship was attributed to genuine prosocial preferences or confounded by individual differences in future orientation, sensation seeking, and risk-taking.

Methods:

Offender and nonoffender samples played the dictator and ultimatum games. Ordered and generalized ordered logistic regression models were used to test the hypothesis that when compared to nonoffenders, offenders would demonstrate increased self-interest, while also considering competing theoretical mechanisms.

Results:

Offenders appeared to be more self-interested as indicated by smaller offers in the dictator game. This relationship, however, was attributed to differences in future orientation between the two groups rather than differences in social preferences. Net of demographic controls and competing theoretical mechanisms, however, offenders made smaller offers in the ultimatum game. We argue this finding revealed differences in strategic decision-making between the two groups.

Conclusions:

Results suggested that offenders were not distinguishable from nonoffenders by individual differences in social preferences. While nonoffenders made larger offers in both games, this finding was attributed to differences in temporal orientation and risk-taking rather than differences in prosocial preferences. This supported the rational choice assumption of self-interest and highlighted differences in strategic decision-making between offenders and nonoffenders.
Empowerment in Nursing Literature: An Update and Look to the Future
Authors: Friend Mary Louanne , Sieloff Christina L.
Published: September 2018

This review was conducted to describe empowerment theories that have influenced nursing practice, education, and research. Multiple perspectives of empowerment including structural, psychological, and group have contributed to the failure to consistently describe and measure this complex concept. The majority of empowerment literature originates from nonnursing theoretical frameworks. This review suggests that the nursing theory of work team/group empowerment, a midlevel nursing theory based upon King’s conceptual framework of nursing, may be used to better understand and improve nurses’ work team’s/group’s empowerment within healthcare organizations.
A digital expression method for the module interface in a practical bus chassis modular design and case history
Authors: Peng Qian , Liu Sheng , Robinson Mark , Han Feng-gang , Matsika Emmanuel
Published: September 2018

Modular design of products can effectively reduce product development cycle with the idea of concurrent engineering, the efficient management of module interface information in the design process is the premise and foundation for module sharing. This study aims to develop a methodology for interface information management in bus chassis modular design. The characteristics of module interfaces in mechanical design are first investigated by the comparison with Universal Serial Bus interfaces. A digital expression method is then proposed to describe the characteristics of interface geometry information using two matrices with mapping relationships. An encoding method is then developed for the interface information management in modular design. Finally, the implementation of the above method was illustrated with a case study of an electric bus chassis modular design. The results indicate that the digital expression method can represent the geometric information of the module interface precisely and provide a good foundation for the establishment of the modules database for the bus chassis. Novelty of the research is to provide a methodology to represent the characteristics of interface in mechanical design through digital expression.
Bcor insufficiency promotes initiation and progression of myelodysplastic syndrome
Authors: Tara Shiro , Isshiki Yusuke , Nakajima-Takagi Yaeko , Oshima Motohiko , Aoyama Kazumasa , Tanaka Tomoyuki , Shinoda Daisuke , Koide Shuhei , Saraya Atsunori , Miyagi Satoru , Manabe Ichiro , Matsui Hirotaka , Koseki Haruhiko , Bardwell Vivian J. , Iwama Atsushi
Published: September 2018

BCOR, encoding BCL-6 corepressor (BCOR), is X-linked and targeted by somatic mutations in various hematological malignancies including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). We previously reported that mice lacking Bcor exon 4 (BcorΔE4/y) in the hematopoietic compartment developed NOTCH-dependent acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Here, we analyzed mice lacking Bcor exons 9 and 10 (BcorΔE9-10/y), which express a carboxyl-terminal truncated BCOR that fails to interact with core effector components of polycomb repressive complex 1.1. BcorΔE9-10/y mice developed lethal T-ALL in a similar manner to BcorΔE4/y mice, whereas BcorΔE9-10/y hematopoietic cells showed a growth advantage in the myeloid compartment that was further enhanced by the concurrent deletion of Tet2. Tet2Δ/ΔBcorΔE9-10/y mice developed lethal MDS with progressive anemia and leukocytopenia, inefficient hematopoiesis, and the morphological dysplasia of blood cells. Tet2Δ/ΔBcorΔE9-10/y MDS cells reproduced MDS or evolved into lethal MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasms in secondary recipients. Transcriptional profiling revealed the derepression of myeloid regulator genes of the Cebp family and Hoxa cluster genes in BcorΔE9-10/y progenitor cells and the activation of p53 target genes specifically in MDS erythroblasts where massive apoptosis occurred. Our results reveal a tumor suppressor function of BCOR in myeloid malignancies and highlight the impact of Bcor insufficiency on the initiation and progression of MDS.
Detecting faults and channels while enhancing seismic structural and stratigraphic features
Authors: Wu Xinming , Guo Zhenwei
Published: September 2018

A 3D seismic image contains structural and stratigraphic features such as reflections, faults, and channels. When smoothing such an image, we want to enhance all of these features so that they are easier to interpret. Most smoothing methods aim to enhance reflections but may blur faults and channels in the image. A few methods smooth seismic reflections while preserving faults and channel boundaries. However, it has not well-discussed to smooth simultaneously along the seismic reflections and channels, which are linear features apparent within dipping reflections. In addition, to interpret faults and channels, extra steps are required to compute attributes or mappings of faults and channels from a seismic image. Such fault and channel attributes are often sensitive to noise because they are typically computed as discontinuities of seismic reflections. In this paper, we have developed methods to simultaneously enhance seismic reflections, faults, and channels while obtaining mappings of the faults and channels. In these methods, we first estimate the orientations of the reflections, faults, and channels directly in a seismic image. We then use the estimated orientations to control the smoothing directions in an efficient iterative diffusion scheme to smooth a seismic image along the reflections and channels. In this iterative scheme, we also efficiently compute mappings of faults and channels, which are used to control smoothing extents in the diffusion to stop smoothing across them. This diffusion scheme iteratively smooths a seismic image along reflections and channels while updating the mappings of faults and channels. By doing this, we will finally obtain an enhanced seismic image (with enhanced reflections and channels and sharpened faults) and cleaned mappings of faults and channels (discontinuities related to noise are cleaned up). We have examined the methods using 2D and 3D real seismic images.
Retain and recall information
Authors: Sargent Marianne
Published: September 2018

This is the fourth in a series of extracts from the book, Developing Early Literacy Skills Outdoors, which explores ideas for providing children with opportunities to learn outside.
Building strong relations
Authors: O'Connell Suzanne
Published: September 2018

A positive home-school relationship is an important part of helping your new pupils to settle in. The ethos and practice you establish now will be what your parents will come to expect. Suzanne O'Connell identifies some ways of getting these partnerships off to a good start in the new school year
Making the most of your learning spaces
Authors: Cunningham Alice
Published: September 2018

Cuddington Croft Primary has been working to make better use of the potential learning spaces around the school. Deputy head Alice Cunningham outlines the action research they undertook and how they developed their design for new learning environments
Research roundup: September 2018
Authors: Seal Joanne , Murray Joy , Willis Angela
Published: September 2018

In this section, a range of brief synopses of recently published articles that may be of interest to health visitors is presented. The aim of this roundup is to provide an overview, rather than a detailed summary, of the research papers selected. Should you wish to look at any of the papers in more detail, a full reference is provided.
Understanding adoptive families: The role of the health visitor
Authors: Purse Sabrina
Published: September 2018

This article looks at the support adoptive families need in the crucial first stages of placement and the health visitor's role in the process. As an adopter, I share my experiences, including suffering with post-adoption depression syndrome, and the challenges faced by families who have adopted a child. An online survey was developed to find out adopters' experiences of the health visiting service. The results showed that the Universal health visiting service was not appropriate for the needs of the family at the time. The article concludes with a discussion of attachment and therapeutic parenting styles and recommendations as to how the health visitor can offer early intervention and help to adoptive families.
Vitamin D and the newborn breastfed infant
Authors: Halnan Bridget
Published: September 2018

The Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition has recommended a change to the previous advice on vitamin D for the exclusively breastfed infant from birth. Bridget Halnan looks at the implications for health visiting practice
Incontinence-associated dermatitis: management
Authors: Voegeli David
Published: September 2018

Skin issues occur often in the elderly: this can be due to the natural ageing process, pressure or moisture. This last cause is discussed by David Voegeli, who explains how to assess skin for incontinence-associated dermatitis and possible ways to prevent it
Maintaining freedom while securing safety
Authors: Saris Djamilla
Published: September 2018

Keeping residents safe is at the heart of care. But with staff shortages, especially at night, this can prove a challenge. Some care homes lock residents in to prevent falls, but a better option is available. Djamila Saris outlines the benefits of sensor systems.
How to … support associate nurse trainees during a placement
Authors: Ashurst Adrian
Published: September 2018

In order to relieve work pressure on nurses, a new scheme has been set up to train associate nurses, who will learn while on a placement. Adrian Ashurst gives advice on how the trainee and the care home can get the most out of this placement.
Homeless people and your practice
Authors: Hewett Nigel , Dorney-Smith Sam , Corbett Jennie
Published: September 2018

Homelessness is much more than rough sleeping. One in 10 of us will experience homelessness at some time in our lives and, for those who do, access to primary care is vital to tackle the health consequences
EAL: Working with new arrivals
Authors: Wilson Ruth
Published: September 2018

This September, many secondary schools will have new arrivals from abroad who have English as an additional language. Continuing our series on EAL, Dr Ruth Wilson gives some practical advice for you and your schools in meeting the needs of this diverse group of learners
Las estampas que ilustran algunos libros religiosos de la imprenta de Puebla (Nueva España) de Pedro de la Rosa
Authors: Calvo Portela Juan
Published: September 2018

En el presente artículo abordamos el estudio de las estampas que ilustran algunos de los libros salidos de una de las más importantes imprentas poblanas (México) de finales del siglo XVIII e inicios del XIX, la de Pedro de la Rosa. Todas ellas tienen motivos religiosos vinculados a los contenidos de los libros que decoran o a los autores de los mismos. La mayoría de estas estampas son anónimas, aunque encontramos algunas firmadas por Manuel Galicia Villavicencio y José de Nava, a quien además atribuimos otra estampa carente de firma.
Arte, anamorfosis y percepción espacial: La realidad del observador
Authors: Soriano Colchero José Antonio
Published: September 2018

El conocimiento que obtenemos de la realidad desde la interpretación de la misma es un tema presente del ser humano. Lo trataremos en este artículo desde el arte, basándonos en la imagen como medio de conocimiento pero incapaz de ofrecer un discurso único y universal. El concepto “espacio” será fundamental para nuestro análisis, como condicionante de una realidad preestablecida pero que es asimilada desde la experiencia personal. De esta forma consideramos las imágenes como polisémicas y susceptibles de múltiples interpretaciones en constante transformación. Para finalizar y ejemplificar lo tratado, presentamos un caso concreto de análisis de la percepción del espacio desde la obra artística contemporánea: una instalación anamórfica del artista Felice Varini, que tiene la capacidad de abstraer al observador de su contexto espacio temporal y de su corporeidad; pero que al mismo tiempo ofrece al observador la capacidad de ser consciente del espacio que le rodea en su más pura conceptualización.
Sinapsien ikuspegi modernoa: zelulaz kanpoko matrizearen funtzioa konexio neuronalean
Authors: Nuñez Del Moral Amaia , Erdozain Fernandez Amaia Maite
Published: September 2018

Sinapsiaren azkeneko teoriak, sinapsi tetrapartitak, laugarren partaide bat gehitzen du neuronen arteko informazio garraioan eta birmoldaketa sinaptikoan: zelulaz kanpoko matrizea (ZKMa). Era honetan, konexio neuronalen osagaiak neurona presinaptikoa, neurona postsinaptikoa, glia eta ZKMa izango lirateke. ZKMa zelulen kanpoaldean dauden eta funtzio ezberdinak dituzten zenbait molekulak osatzen dute. Haren garrantzia ez da funtzio fisiologikora mugatzen, izan ere bere funtzioen alterazioak neurogarapenezko gaixotasunak eta gaitz neurologikoak eta neuropsikiatrikoak ere ekar baititzake. Ondorioz, ZKMa gaur egun osasun-zientzietarako funtsezko tresna da, ikertu eta aztertu beharrekoa. Lan honetan, lehendabizi, sinapsi bipartitaren eta sinapsi tripartitaren teoriak laburki azaltzen dira, ondoren sinapsi tetrapartitaren kontzeptuan barneratzeko. Amaitzeko, ZKMaren inguruko azkeneko aurkikuntzen garrantzia hainbat patologiatan aipatzen dira.
A MICRO HISTÓRIA COMO APORTE TEÓRICO PARA OS ESTUDOS EM HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Neto Alexandre Ribeiro
Published: September 2018

Intencionamos com o nosso texto contribuir com a reflexão sobre a produção do conhecimento no campo da História da Educação, apresentando a micro-história como aporte teórico metodológico possível para a leitura, questionamento e elaboração de hipóteses sobre as sociedades do passado, a partir de pistas, vestígios e sinais. Uma das dificuldades que o pesquisador da Educação encontra é que as fontes documentais de pesquisas, em alguns casos, possuem lacunas devido a perdas e a diferentes arranjos das instituições de memória. Como construir um modelo explicativo respeitando a singularidade do seu objeto de pesquisa? A partir do Paradigma Indiciário, proposto por Ginzburg (1989), apresentamos uma possibilidade de reunir as peças do quebra-cabeça e descobrir a beleza do desenho. Nosso texto apresenta o diálogo entre a História e a História da Educação. Elegemos como interlocutores Vainfas (2002), autor do livro Micro história: os protagonistas anônimos da História. Um dos primeiros estudos sobre o tema em tela. Espada Lima (2006) contribuiu para o debate sobre metodologia da pesquisa ao escrever o livro -  A micro-história italiana: escalas, indícios e singularidades. Ele nos permite, compreender a gênese do movimento e os estudos desenvolvidos pelos diferentes autores. Schueler e Sooma (2008) publicaram uma resenha do livro de Espada Lima na Revista de História da Educação da Sociedade Brasileira de História da Educação, rompendo as fronteiras da História, aproximando o livro dos pesquisadores da História da Educação. Na mesma direção caminharam Faria Filho e Simões (2012). Eles publicaram no livro Pensadores Sociais e História da Educação, volume dois, um capítulo dedicado ao cruzamento do pensamento de Carlo Ginzburg e a História da Educação. Como resultado, nosso trabalho apresenta o debate sobre a utilização da micro-história como aporte teórico metodológico, para a pensar as pesquisas em História da Educação. Pretendemos caminhar numa trilha aberta pelos autores citados anteriormente, pensando os objetos de pesquisa, a metodologia e o uso das fontes documentais, para que tenhamos estudos que revelem novos matizes e nuances das sociedades do passado.
AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E A FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DE PROFESSORES: A DIDÁTICA NA RESOLUÇÃO 002/2015
Authors: Gehrke Marcos , Mallat Juliana Domit
Published: September 2018

Apresenta dados sobre a Formação Inicial de Professores na trajetória histórica das políticas educacionais, com enfoque na década de 1990 até a atualidade. Situa a mesma como uma questão atual nos diferentes tempos históricos e, nesse contexto, marca os avanços e os retrocessos na conquista do direito; ampliação do tempo em contraponto à insistência de um aligeiramento na formação; disputas entre o público e o privado no atendimento; um currículo sempre em disputa. Analisa as políticas educacionais a partir da década de 1990, com enfoque na formação inicial de professores, destacando a importância da Didática no marco teórico-legal para a reestruturação dos cursos de licenciatura nas IEs, provocado pela Resolução 02/2015 (BRASIL, 2015) em voga no Brasil. Faz análise documental desde a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (BRASIL, 1996), as Diretrizes Nacionais para a Formação Inicial de Professores (BRASIL, 2002; 2015), e estudos bibliográficos a partir da categoria “políticas educacionais” (GATTI, 2009; 2010); o campo da Didática e a formação de professores (LIBÂNEO, 1985, MARINS; PIMENTA, 2015, MARTINS & ROMANOWSKI 2015; VEIGA 2012). Destaca que a Resolução 02/2015, na atualidade da política de formação de professores, expressa a contradição e deveria impulsionar um debate mais amplo sobre a crise na formação de professores. Defende que o campo da didática é indispensável à formação inicial de professores, sobretudo, a partir da necessidade de ensinar as origens, a história e a epistemologia das diferentes áreas de formação, superando a premissa de solucionar o divórcio entre as necessidades atuais da escola de educação básica e a formação promovida nos âmbitos do ensino superior.
PARA ONDE CAMINHA O ENSINO MÉDIO?
Authors: Corrêa Shirlei De Souza , Ferri Cassia
Published: September 2018

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INTEGRAÇÃO NO ENSINO MÉDIO: LUTA HEGEMÔNICA PELA SIGNIFICAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Cardoso Maria Gorete Rodrigues , Rocha Genylton Odilon Rego da
Published: September 2018

O trabalho focaliza os discursos de integração na política curricular brasileira para o ensino médio no período de 1998 a 2012. O objetivo central é compreender a produção dos discursos de integração como luta hegemônica pela significação do currículo, evidenciando o processo articulatório que possibilitou a fixação de determinados sentidos provisórios e contingentes nos textos curriculares. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se pauta numa abordagem qualitativa e se caracteriza como um estudo bibliográfico e documental. A Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau (1987, 2011, 2013) e o Ciclo Contínuo de Políticas de Stephen Ball (1992, 1994) são aportes estratégicos que subsidiam a investigação. Este referencial teórico-metodológico nos possibilita analisar a política curricular em tela como produção discursiva e como luta pela fixação provisória de significados. As categorias que organizam a análise dos dados documentais são: demanda, antagonismo, articulação, hegemonia e significante vazio, estas categorias se originaram a partir de noções centrais que estruturam a Teoria do Discurso. Os resultados encontrados nos permitem afirmar que os discursos de integração hegemonizados nos textos curriculares não apresentam significados fixos e estáveis, mas vinculam uma multiplicidade de sentidos cambiantes e deslizantes, posto que construídos por meio de relações de diferenças e equivalências entre antigas e novas demandas que disputam espaço na política do nível médio. Pela impossibilidade da fixação de um sentido literal e transparente, capaz de abarcar ou cancelar todas as diferenças que atravessam a luta política, a negociação em torno da integração fez emergir um significante vazio, sob o qual deslizam sentidos ambíguos, contraditórios e flutuantes.
CONSELHO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO EM MOSSORÓ-RN: UM ESTUDO SOBRE SUA FUNÇÃO DELIBERATIVA
Authors: Souza Allan Solano , Medeiros Arilene Maria Soares
Published: September 2018

Este artigo analisa como acontece a tomada de decisão no Conselho Municipal de Educação de Mossoró-RN, órgão colegiado que subsidia diretamente a Secretaria Municipal de Educação na implementação, na discussão e nos encaminhamentos da política municipal. Com base na abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa envolve seis representantes titulares do referido conselho com a realização de entrevista semiestruturada individual. A análise dos dados se fundamenta nos aportes da análise do conteúdo. Identifica-se que as reuniões e as pautas consistem em um primeiro aspecto da tomada de decisão, seguindo-se de um processo de conscientização dos sujeitos sobre as decisões a serem colocadas em prática por meio do voto da maioria. Todavia, conclui-se que o conselho tem se revelado como um órgão de controle estatal, decidindo mais sobre assuntos da Secretaria Municipal de Educação, ao afirmar que a Lei de Responsabilidade Educacional foi a decisão que mais beneficiou a educação no município, e deixando marginalizada a importância do Plano Municipal de Educação, mesmo que reconheça sua autonomia relativa para decidir e considere que foi instituído como mecanismo de democratização.
Mouvement religieux transnational ou mobilité de caste indienne ?
Authors: Brun Christelle
Published: September 2018

Les Daudi Bohras forment une communauté commerçante originaire du Gujarat (Nord Ouest de l'Inde). Depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, cette communauté tend à se disperser géographiquement en suivant des opportunités de commerce, en Inde comme en-dehors (Afrique de l'Est, Iles de l'Océan Indien et plus récemment EUA, Moyen Orient). Nous analyserons comment l'identité communautaire, favorable à un réseau d'échanges préférenciel, a été renforcé afin de maintenir une culture particulière. Les Daudi Bohras sont des musulmans ismaéliens, dont la particularité réside dans la dévotion envers une lignée de chefs religieux. Tandis que la communauté entend préserver ce particularisme, elle est toutefois traversée par des doutes et des innovations redéfinissant le statut de l'autorité suprême.
Dan Kaminski – Condamner. Une analyse des pratiques pénales
Authors: Teillet Guillaume
Published: September 2018

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Julien Charles – La participation en actes. Entreprise, ville, association
Authors: Juan Maité
Published: September 2018

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Gérôme Truc – Sidérations. Une sociologie des attentats
Authors: Rousset Marion
Published: September 2018

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François Robinet – Silences et récits. Les médias français à l’épreuve des conflits africains (1994-2015)
Authors: Ngono Simon
Published: September 2018

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Erik Neveu – Sociologie politique des problèmes publics
Authors: Dekker Mischa
Published: September 2018

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INTERRELATION OF SPONDYLOMETRIC PARAMETERS WITH THE OUTCOME OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEGENERATIVE DISEASES OF THE LUMBOSACRAL JUNCTION
Authors: Byvaltsev V. A. , Pestryakov Yu. Ya. , Kalinin A. A.
Published: September 2018

Objective. To evaluate the relationship between the radiological and neuroimaging parameters of the spinal motion segment and the clinical outcome of surgical treatment of patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbosacral junction to clarify the indications for dynamic and rigid stabilization.

Material and Methods. The study included 267 patients with degenerative diseases of the lumbosacral spine. Depending on the stabilization method, patients were divided into two groups: Group I (n = 83) with dynamic intervertebral disc (IVD) prosthesis; and Group II (n = 184) with interbody fusion and transpedicular fixation. Long-term clinical parameters and biomechanical characteristics before and after surgery were analyzed.

Results. A significant nonparametric correlation of the long-term result of surgical treatment assessed by VAS and Oswestry Disability Index with radiological parameters and results of neuroimaging was revealed. It was determined that the use of artificial IVD allows achieving a minimum level of pain syndrome and good functional recovery with effective preservation of the volume of physiological movements in the operated segment and restoration of the total angle of lumbar lordosis.

Conclusion. Objective neuroimaging data (grade II-IV of degeneration according to the measured diffusion coefficient) and radiological parameters (linear displacement of vertebrae not more than 4 mm, sagittal volume of movements in the spinal motion segment less than 6°, decrease in the height of intervertebral disc space no more than 2/3 of the superjacent one) make possible using total arthroplasty. It is advisable to perform interbody fusion and rigid stabilization in grade IV-V of degeneration, linear displacement of vertebrae more than 4 mm, sagittal volume of movements of at least 6°, and decrease in the interbody space height over 2/3 of the superjacent one.
KAJIAN IDENTIFIKASI KOTA AMAN (SAFECITY) di SEMARANG
Authors: Setiawan Eko , Wijaya Holi Bina
Published: September 2018

Keamanan (safety) menjadi isu yang penting khususnya dalam suatu kota. Aspek keamanan tersebut meliputi meningkatnya tindakan kriminalitas di suatu kota sehingga menggangu aktivitas dan mobilitas masyarakat yang ada di dalamnya. Kemanan menjadi aspek penting sehingga perlu dilakukan pengkajian  mengenai bagaiman identifikasi Kota Aman (Safecity) sehingga dapat meningkatkan keaman Kota Semarang? Metode menggunakan konsep Three Onion layers yang melihat faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dan mengakibatkan kemanan terganggu. Hasil temuan berupa Semarang terdapat kepadatan penduduk tinggi, sektor perdagangan dan jasa memiliki aktivitas tinggi, perlu upaya peningkatan respon kota baik sector pemerintah berkaitan dengan sumber daya manusia dan sektor kepolisian yang berkaitan langsung dengan penindakan kejahatan dan kekerasan di Semarang.
MARTIN HEIDEGGER I FENOMENOLOGICZNO- -HERMENEUTYCZNE POJĘCIE DYSKURSU
Authors: Januszkiewicz Michał
Published: September 2018

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy i interpretacji dyskursu fenomenologiczno-hermeneutycznego w ujęciu Martina Heideggera oraz sposobu rozumienia dyskursu przez wspomnianego filozofa (to dwie niezależne kwestie). Wybór tematyki nie jest arbitralny. Przeciwnie, chodzi o to, aby pokazać, że Heideggerowskie ujęcie dyskursu zasługuje na uwagę (nie mniej niż spopularyzowane, by nie powiedzieć wręcz skonwencjonalizowane, ujęcie Michela Foucaulta). W Prolegomena zur Geschichte des Zeitbegriffs wyróżnia filozof cztery zasadnicze momenty strukturalne dyskursu. Są to kolejno: 1) to, o czym się mówi; 2) to, co powiedziane jako takie (dyskursywne co); 3) komunikacja; 4) wyjawianie/odkrytość. Kwestie te zostaną szczegółowo omówione w artykule. Pojęcie dyskursu nie jest neutralne, ale zawsze formułowane na gruncie jakiegoś dyskursu, a więc pewnego sposobu widzenia świata czy badanych problemów. Dlatego należy scharakteryzować wstępnie ów dyskurs jako sposób myślenia (część pierwsza szkicu), by dopiero następnie przyjrzeć się uważniej Heideggerowskiej koncepcji dyskursu (w części drugiej). Oba te zagadnienia wydają się bardzo ważne, bo: 1) problem dyskursu fenomenologiczno-hermeneutycznego wydaje się stosunkowo jeszcze mało znany (w potocznej świadomości zazwyczaj radykalnie oddziela się fenomenologię i hermeneutykę); 2) Heideggerowska koncepcja dyskursu również domaga się szerszego przedstawienia.
THE REMAINS OF THE LETTERS. THREE READING PARADIGMS IN THE GHETTOS
Authors: Roszak Joanna
Published: September 2018

In June 1942 Emanuel Ringelblum asked: “What kind of books do people read? This topic has always been interesting for each Jew and after the war it also became interesting to the world”. This topic hasn’t received a comprehensive study yet. The author of the paper The Remains of the Letters. Three Reading Paradigms in the Ghettos examined this aspect of history of the ghettos. The literature allows us to shed light on the topic of the life and deaths of their inhabitants. But, taking up this topic enables us also to activate new ways of interpreting the books. The volumes they spent time on in the ghetto allow to capture the way the residents of the ghettos built or broke the bond with the reality, how they taught their own children to read or found solace in someone else’s pain. The author considers, however, whether the studies of ordinary life in extraordinary times of the Holocaust can be considered micro-historical.
NASZA – WASZA ZAGŁADA. MIZRACHIM WOBEC IZRAELSKIEJ PAMIĘCI O SZOA I POLSKICH PRZESTRZENI NAZNACZONYCH
Authors: Budzik Jagoda
Published: September 2018

Tekst ma na celu analizę różnorodnych postaw wobec izraelskiego dyskursu zagładowego, prezentowanych przez izraelskich pisarzy i artystów określanych jako Mizrachim. Jak twierdzę, choć nie są oni związani z Szoa biograficznie, stanowią część pozagładowych generacji. Idea spoglądania na izraelskie konfrontacje z pamięcią o Zagładzie, choć już od dawna zakorzeniona w naturze tego doświadczenia, w tym konkretnym przypadku wskazuje dodatkowo na skalę wpływu, który temat Szoa wywiera na całe społeczeństwo. Stąd analizowane przeze mnie postawy są nierzadko skrajne: od akceptacji i prób zaadaptowania pamięci o Zagładzie jako części własnej tożsamości po krytykę statusu przynależnego tej pamięci w Izraelu jako wykluczającego i opresyjnego wobec tych, którzy nie mogą się z nią identyfikować. Niektórzy twórcy próbują także na nowo negocjować granice publicznego dyskursu i włączyć do niego również własną perspektywę.
OBCOŚĆ PO SĄSIEDZKU
Authors: Zduniak-Wiktorowicz Małgorzata
Published: September 2018

OBCOŚĆ PO SĄSIEDZKU
Co rodzice uczniów myślą o segregacji dzieci w szkołach?
Authors: Rusnáková Jurina , Rusnák Július , Rosinský Rastislav , Rochovská Alena , Odrášková Barbora
Published: September 2018

W słowackim systemie edukacji segregacja jest dość powszechnym zjawiskiem zarówno w szkołach podstawowych, jak i w przedszkolach. Mimo powtarzających się ostrzeżeń ze strony Unii Europejskiej, szkoły w pobliżu społeczności romskich wykorzystują taką separację. Dyrekcje twierdzą, że edukacja ta wspiera „indywidualne podejście” do uczniów romskich, ponieważ tzw. klasy romskie są mniejsze, a przy tym ważnym argumentem jest nacisk rodziców nieromskich, którzy preferują etnicznie jednorodne klasy i wybierają szkoły dla swoich dzieci (nie są zainteresowani szkołami o większej liczbie uczniów romskich). W artykule przedstawiono opinie rodziców dzieci romskich i nieromskich na temat segregowanej edukacji, które uzyskano w wywiadach i badaniach grup fokusowych poprzez analizę projektów i programów zintegrowanej edukacji.
Cooperatives Instead of Migration Partnerships
Authors: Osterloh Margit , Frey Bruno S.
Published: September 2018

Large-scale migration is one of the most topical issues of our time. There are two main problems. First, millions of persons will enter Europe in the short and middle run in spite of the firewalls we have built. When the income levels in the development countries raises, the migration pressure will even become stronger for a long time. Second, the present integration policy in most European countries is deficient. In contrast to common knowledge, strong social benefits for migrants, multicultural policies and fast naturalization do not further integration. To address these two problems we propose a procedure that takes into account that most migrants react to incentives in a rational way. Migrants in our countries are joining a cooperative and take advantage of many collective goods and social institutions the citizen of the immigration countries have provided. Migrants therefore should pay an entry fee to join the cooperative. This proposal has positive consequences for both the countries of immigration and of origin, as well as for actual and would-be immigrants. It has many advantages compared to other schemes.
Between syntax and semantics
Authors: Petit Daniel
Published: September 2018

The East Baltic conditional mood (e.g. Old Lithuanian duotumbiau‘I would give’) must certainly represent a recent innovation of this branch of Indo- European, but its origin raises considerable problems. At first glance it derives from a periphrasis combining the inherited supine (e.g. *duotun‘giving’) and an auxiliary *bi-of obscure origin, probably an optative or an indicative preterite of *bhuH-‘to be’. Semantically, this periphrastic structure is difficult to account for, especially if one recalls that the supine is limited to the expression of finality after verbs of motion, which cannot have been the case with an auxiliary ‘to be’. In addition, the absence of an auxiliary in the third person in Lithuanian (e.g. duotų ‘he/they would give’) and throughout the paradigm in Latvian (e.g. es, tu, viņš
duotu‘I, you, he would give’, etc.) requires an explanation. In this paper I try to give a full account of the prehistory of the East Baltic conditional mood, relying on Stang’s analysis but with a more precise scenario to explain some syntactic and semantic aspects which have not yet received the attention they deserve.
On the origin of the absolute vs. conjunct opposition in Insular Celtic
Authors: Budassi Marco , Roma Elisa
Published: September 2018

Despite more than a century of research, the origin of the Insular Celtic double system of verbal inflection is still debated. In this paper, we defend the thesis that the set of absolute endings originated by the agglutination of a subject clitic to the verb form. This clitic marked the declarative (vs. relative) use of verbs, since its distribution was complementary to that of the relative marker *yo. The present indicative as well as the preterite (in both the absolute and conjunct inflection) of one strong verb (berid‘bring’) and one weak verb (lécid‘leave’) are reconstructed according to this theory. For compound verb forms, the clitic ~ *yoalternation can be posited as well. The cases in which the distribution of initial mutations on the verb stem after preverbs does not follow the diachronic phonological rules of Old Irish (that is, there is no lenition after preverbs originally ending in a vowel) are accounted for from a synchronic standpoint. This “anomalous” behaviour can be explained by positing that a functionally relevant (morphological) system of mutations had replaced the previous phonology-based system.
Modeling Dissociation Pressure of Semi-Clathrate Hydrate Systems Containing CO2, CH4, N2, and H2S in the Presence of Tetra-n-butyl Ammonium Bromide
Authors: Mesbah Mohammad , Soroush Ebrahim , Rezakazemi Mashallah
Published: September 2018

In this study, the phase equilibria of semi-clathrate hydrates of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen (N2), and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in an aqueous solution of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) were modeled using a correlation based on a two-stage formation mechanism: a quasi-chemical reaction that forms basic semi-clathrate hydrates and adsorption of guest molecules in the linked cavities of the basic semi-clathrate hydrate. The adsorption of guest molecules was described by the Langmuir adsorption theory and the fugacity of the gas phase was calculated by Peng–Robinson (PR) equation of state (EOS). The water activity in the presence of TBAB was calculated using a correlation, dependent on temperature, the TBAB mass fraction, and the nature of the guest molecule. These equations were coupled together and form a correlation which was linked to a genetic algorithm for optimization of tuning parameters. The results showed an excellent agreement between model results and experimental data. In addition, an outlier diagnostic was performed for finding any possible doubtful data and assessing the applicability of the model. The results showed that more than 97 % of the data were reliable and they were in the applicability domain of the model.