bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan E-Wallet Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Farhan M , Sadly Effendi , Neruz Milla
Published: August 2024

The background of this thesis research is that the development of the digitalization era is getting faster and faster, demanding changes in the transaction sector using digital applications (E-Wallets) that are increasingly modern and efficient. The times have given rise to various payment methods through digital applications such as OVO and DANA.The use of e-wallets in big cities in Indonesia is increasing every year. Most users of e-wallets are millennials, especially students. This study examines the use of e-wallets among students, especially at the Islamic University of North Sumatra, such as how students know about e-wallets, the impact of using e-wallets, and problems using e-wallets in transactions. This research method uses a quantitative research type. The data source used is primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely students of the Islamic University of North Sumatra, as many as 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is the stratified random sampling technique. Questionnaire data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 by carrying out several stages of data analysis test, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis test (t and F test) and the coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the results of the study with the partial test (t), there is a positive and significant effect in the OVO and DANA (X1) E-Wallet application on students as evidenced by the value obtained by t-count t-table, namely 2.124 1.984 and a significance value of 0.308 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, and there is no positive and significant effect on the impact of using E-Wallet (X2) and problems using E-Wallet on students (Y ) as evidenced by the financial literacy value (X2) obtained by t-count t-table, namely 2.475 1.984 and a significance value of 0.720 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. While using the simultaneous test (F) it is known that the F-count value is 0.391 F- table of 1.984 and Prob α = 0.760 0.05 so that it can be said simultaneously that variables X1 (OVO E-Wallet and DANA), X2 (Effects of using E-Wallet), and X3 (Problems using E-Wallet) have a significant and significant effect on Y (UISU Student). The coefficient of determination R2 shows 0.112 with a percentage of 11.2%.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Layanan E-Samsat Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kantor Samsat Medan Utara
Authors: Ariska Sinta , Sahnan M. , Rahmarisa Faty , Iriani Iriani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of the application of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance and (2) the effect of e-samsat services on taxpayer compliance. The subjects of this study are all taxpayers in North Sumatra. This research is populative with 100 respondents.  Data collection method through questionnaire survey. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity and reality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, T test and F test and determination coefficient test.The results showed that (1) Application of Tax Sanctions Based on the processed data, the attitude of sanctions gave a calculated t result of 1700 1,984. So it can be concluded that the Application of Tax Sanctions has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. (2) E-Samsat Service Based on the processed data, the preparatory behavior control gave a calculated t result of 236 1,984. The E-Samsat service has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The taxpayer's compliance is known to have a significant value for the effect of X1.X2 simultaneously on Y is 0.000 0.05 and the calculated F value is1.499 F table (3.09) then the hypothesis is accepted
Kualitas Pelayanan Yang Berdampak Pada Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Sabrina Nova , Jazuli Muhammad Asrin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of service quality dimension, namelytangible (physical evidence), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy,on the statisfaction of customers at the payment counters for electricity, water, andonline telephone services of Mitra Sumatera 008 Stabat. The population of this study consists of customers. The research sample consist of 30 respondents selectedusing Non- Probability sampling technique with an Accidental Sampling approach.This approach selects respondents based on chance encounters with the researcherand considered suitable to be included as samples. The analysis results indicatethat the indicators are valid and the variables are reliable, thus they can be used for further   analysis.   In   testing   the   classical   assumptions,   no   issues   ofmulticollinearity              (high correlation between independent variables).  heteroscedasticity (unequal residual variances), or non-normal distribution of residuals were found. This indicates that the regression model used satisfies the classical assumptions. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the dimension of service   quality,   namely   tangible, reliability,   responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, have a significant influence on the satisfaction of customers
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Sumut Kantor Pusat Medan
Authors: Supriadi Supriadi , Mulia Nadia Putri , Harahap Julienda Br
Published: August 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is how influences know of emotional intelligence on employes perfomance. How influence know of work experience on employes perfomance.How influence knowof emotional intelligence and work experience on employes perfomance at PT. Bank Medan Headquarters. The method used in this research is to test the validity, reliability, classical assumption test, linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The data were measured or processed using SPSS, with a samplse used a questionnaire which was distributed to 83 employes at PT. Bank Sumut Medan Headquarters. The results of this research indicate that the emotional intelligence variable has a positive and significant effect on employes perfomance. The work experience variable has a positive significant effect on employes perfomance. The emotional intelligence and work experience variables have a positive and significant effect on employes performance.
Analisis Pengaruh Work Life Balance Dan Burnout Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Medan Balai Kota
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Imsar Imsar , Nasution Juliana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there is an effect of work life balance and burnout on job satisfaction among Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Medan Balai Kota employees, the object of this study were all 30 employees at Bank Muamalat KC Medan Balai Kota, using quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between work life balance on employee job satisfaction at Bank Muamalat Indonesia KC Medan Balai Kota. Prove that the value of F count is 12.516 F table 3.34. In the partial test (t), the work life balance variable has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, this is evidenced by the results of t count t table (3.888 2.051). The Burnout variable has a negative and insignificant effect on employee job satisfaction, this is evidenced by t count t table, namely (-1.082 2.051). The results of the coefficient of determination test showed that 48.1% of job satisfaction (Y) was influenced by the variables work life balance (X1) and burnout (X2), while the rest were influenced by other variables that were not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan E-Wom Dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Dimediasi Oleh Brand Trust
Authors: Patria Rizky Adi , Susila Ihwan
Published: August 2024

Travel haji dan umroh di Indonesia merupakan salah satu industri pariwisata yang berkembang pesat. Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk muslim yang besar, sehingga permintaan untuk melakukan ibadah haji dan umroh selalu tinggi setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, e-wom brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dimediasi oleh brand trust (studi kasus sahid tour haji umroh). Populasi penelitian ini ialah calon dan alumni jamaah umroh dan haji Sahid Tour 2023. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara E-Wom terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth Dan Brand Trust Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Skincare Pada Generasi Muda Yang Dimediasi Oleh Brand Image
Authors: Syahla Alviana Maulidya , Irmawati Irmawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Electronic Word of Mouth dan Brand Trust terhadap minat beli ulang skincare pada generasi muda dengan Brand Image sebagai variabel mediasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang pernah ataupun berminat untuk menggunakan dan membeli kembali produk skincare Somethinc. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara online yang kemudian dianalisis dengan  menggunakan bantuan software Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Electronic Word of Mouth tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Brand Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Electronic Word of Mouth dan Brand Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image. Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang. Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh Brand Image. Brand Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh Brand Image.
Pengaruh Aktualisasi Diri Dan Gaya Hidup Hangout Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Dira Cafe And Pool Ambulu
Authors: Julianto Cahyo Dani , Sukoco Sampir Andrean
Published: August 2024

Menganalisis Pengaruh Aktualisasi Diri dan Gaya Hidup Hangout Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Dira Cafe And Pool Ambulu adalah tujuan atas dilakukannya penelitian ini. Metode kuantitatif yang akan dipakai pada penelitian ini. Pengunjung Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu adalah populasi pada penelitian. Random sampling merupakan perhitungan penentuan jumlah sampel atas penelitian ini. Didapatkan sejumlah 212 responden dalam penelitian ini yang telah ditentukan perhitungannya. Data primer dijadikan perolehn data atas penelitiannya serta kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpululan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Aktualisasi Diri dan Gaya Hidup Hangout mempunyai pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan perolehan nilai Fhitung nilai Ftabel yang mana Fhitung sejumlah 76,769 dan Ftabel sejumlah 3,04 (76,769 3,04). Variabel Aktualisasi Diri berpengaruh positif secara parsial serta signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian perolehan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,033 0,05. Variabel Gaya Hidup Hangout berpengaruh positif secara parsial serta signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan nilai sifnifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Penggunaan Paket Data Internet Telkomsel pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Authors: Pramulia Anggi , Helmi Tengku Ahmad , Julkarnain Julkarnain
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and price on loyalty of Telkomsel Internet Data Package users in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UISU Medan. The population of this study were 160 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UISU Management. Study Program, sampling using the Slovin formula obtained a sample size of 62 samples and allocated to each stratum using the proportional random sampling formula, the data was analyzed using the SPSS 20 program. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the brand image variable has a significant effect on user loyalty while the price variable has no significant effect on user loyalty, brand image and price have a significant effect on user loyaltys performance
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PETERNAKAN LEMBU DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PARA PETERNAK LEMBU DI DESA/NAGORI BAHJOGA KEC. JAWA MARAJA BAHJAMBI KAB. SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Rangkuti Lusi Elviani , Lubis Farida Khairani , Ilmiha Jalilah
Published: August 2024

This community service is conducted in the village village/Nagori Bahjoga District Java Maraja Bah Jambi Simalungun District. The purpose of this community service in general is to help advance the business of cattle farming of the villagers. This activity is carried out by conducting a business feasibility study on livestock business activities that have been conducted so far by cattle farmers in the Village / Nagori Bahjoga.
GO GREEN SCHOOLl, UPAYA PENYADARAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA SMA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sularno Sularno , Martial Tri
Published: August 2024

Go green school program is to create good conditions for schools to be a place of learning and awareness of the school community, so that teachers and students can share responsibility in the effort to save the environment and sustainable development of the school is expected to create and maintain schools that have environmental and sanitary clean, healthy, comfortable and shady with trees. But in reality, the school community to create awareness of environmentally friendly behavior are still facing obstacles. Some problems in the school is the limited human resources to implement the program GGS (both teachers and students), there is no group of activists go green school of students, lack of awareness and knowledge of the school community in the management of organic and inorganic waste, lack of knowledge of process organic waste into organic fertilizers, the limited open space that can be planted with trees, a lack of knowledge of the choice of plants that suit the environment, the limitations of infrastructure and funding for the implementation of programs go green school.To overcome these problems do community service through IbM program with one or two partners namely SMA AnNizam  and SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Medan. Team Community Service Faculty of Teacher Training and Education UISU will do counseling, training, creation of organic fertilizer or compost, formed a task force to go green school students, planting potted plant species adapted to the conditions of the school environment.  With IbM go green school program, is expected to partner schools can overcome the obstacles encountered thus changing the behavior of people in schools that are environmentally friendly and can run a green school program.
PELATIHAN CALISTUNG (MEMBACA, MENULIS dan BERHITUNG) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF DAN PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI DAN SISWA/I SD DI DESA PELAWI SELATAN, KECAMATAN BABALAN, KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Azwar Edi , Mehuli Mbera , Antoni Antoni , Hardiansyah Teddy , Saragih Sri Hastuti Br
Published: August 2024

Calistung is a skill that includes several abilities, namely the ability to read, write and count.  The ability to read, write and count is a very important initial capital for a child in the learning process. With the ability to read, write and count can be a good start for a child so that the child can learn other knowledge, can communicate his ideas and can express himself. Therefore, failure in mastering this ability will result in fatal problems both to continue education to a higher level and in social life in society.  Pelawi Selatan Village is one of UISU's partner villages in this village, there are still many children aged 4-9 years who cannot read and write and children aged 10-12 years who are not proficient in simple calculations, this is due to the lack of ability of parents to teach their children at home and the large number of educators who do not come from among educators. The methods used in this service activity are training and mentoring through tutoring and innovative and creative learning media such as learning while singing, abacuses and teaching media that are able to explore children's creativity. This service activity is one of the derivatives of the 2022 UISU KKNT work program which will be held on July 12 – August 19, 2022. This activity was carried out as many as 12 meetings from July 18 to August 10, 2022.  Through this activity, it was obtained to increase the ability of children aged 3-8 years in reading, writing and also in addition and subtraction, as well as an increase in the ability of children aged 9-12 years in calculating multiplication and division. And also obtained the enthusiasm of children in learning which indicates an increase in the demand for learning in children.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KECAMATAN BABALAN
Authors: Suprayitno Eddi , Yusrita Yusrita , Antoni Antoni , Lubis Andina Mei Vani , Chairunisa Mutia
Published: August 2024

One of the business fields that remains consistent and developing in the national economy, one of which is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). With the rise of business growth, market competition is getting tougher. So that this situation forces business actors to optimize productivity and marketing strategies. Information technology is currently one of the potentials that of course can be utilized by MSMEs to be able to increase the marketing productivity of their business. Digital marketing is one of the information technologies that is currently developing rapidly, namely by utilizing technology and social media which are considered very potential in encouraging the development of MSMEs. Observations in several areas in Langkat Regency, namely in the Subdistrict, were carried out to observe the increase in business since the pandemic, this program aims to increase the profit income of MSMEs. The MSME Product Digitalization Program needs to be socialized to provide knowledge for the community in the Langkat Regency area, precisely in Babalan District about the benefits of digitalization of MSME Products which aims to provide knowledge to the public about digital marketing in order to increase profits for MSME business people, this program is a solution when profits from MSME business owners decline after being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI BAHAN MAGOT UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK KEPADA WARGA DESA TUMPATAN NIBUNG KECAMATAN BATANG KUIS
Authors: Rizwan Mhd. , Danil Mahyu , Miranti Miranti , Nuh Mhd. , Barus Wan Bahroni Jiwar
Published: August 2024

Masalah sampah merupakan tanggung jawab seluruh masyarakat, karena semuanya ikut andil dalam membuang sampah, entah itu membuang sampah pada tempatnya, tidak pada tempatnya, atau bahkan membuang sampah ke sungai. Karena jika kita tidak membersihkan sampah yang berserakan atau membuang sampah sembarang, maka sampah tersebut akan jadi sebuah wabah penyakit juga akan menimbulkan banjir karena selokan yang mampet, atau sungai yang sudah penuh oleh sampah. Maggot adalah organisme yang berasal dari telur lalat Solder Fly. Maggot BSF memiliki kandungan protein sekitar 32,31% - 60,20%, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif bahan abku sumber protein hewani untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap tepung ikan dalam pembuatan pakan ternak. Maggot bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sehari hari dalam hal penguraian sampah terutama sampah organik rumah tangga. Sampah organik jika tidak di tangani maka akan menimbulkan banyak masalah seperti bau yang kurang mengenakkan. Sampah organik rumah tangga  dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pakan dari maggot. Maggot dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai usaha sampingan sebagai pakan ternak dengan nutrisi yang sangat tinggi.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN INTEGRITAS ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH KELURAHAN TANAH ENAM RATUS KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Ilmiha Jalilah , Rangkuti Lusi Elviani , Kurnianingsih Henny Triastuti , Naeruz Mila , Apriandi Azhar , GP Sherly Tania
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy is the knowledge, skills and beliefs that influence attitudes and behaviors to improve the quality of decision-making and financial management to achieve public financial welfare. The understanding of financial literacy is one of the things that must be strengthened so that people can become wiser in making financial decisions. The results of observations and interviews conducted in Kelurahan Tanah Enam Ratus, Medan Marelan Subdistrict, we describe how many children spend their money to play online games on mobile applications, even they are not aware of topping up games repeatedly. This community service activity aims to provide an understanding of financial literacy and integrity from an early age, so as to improve the quality of students' insights, knowledge, value skills and attitudes. The implementation of this service at Harapan Bangsa Islamic Elementary School, Neighborhood VI, Tanah Enam Hundred Village. The students will be taught to learn independently and practice not relying on their parents from an early age through saving habits. The method used is through observation, interviews and theoretical presentation and training which begins with an explanation related to financial literacy and integrity. Direct explanation and training to students through financial literacy simulations by saving money carried out for seven days by putting it into each envelope. The implementation of financial literacy activities for students in schools to build integrity is expected to produce a generation that can manage their finances wisely and form individuals to be responsible and trustworthy. This service is expected to improve financial literacy and integrity attitudes so as to foster students' interest in saving from an early age and teach discipline and careful planning as well as increasing awareness to achieve success in the future.
Аналіз демаскуючих факторів абонентського терміналу Starlink та оцінка впливу на якість зв’язку засобів їх маскування від радіоелектронної боротьби противника
Authors: Чекунова О. М. , Чекунов В. В. , Дзюба І. В. , Блащук С. М.
Published: August 2024

У статті наведено результати дослідження платформи супутникового Інтернету Starlink в умовах бойових дій, а саме аналіз демаскуючих факторів абонентського терміналу Starlink і оцінка впливу на якість зв’язку засобів маскування таких терміналів від радіоелектронної боротьби противника. Дослідження проводились в умовах міської забудови при певних погодних умовах з використанням спостережного приладу “Hikmicro OH-35” для фіксації тепловізійної картини. Проведено вимірювання швидкості з’єднання та зроблено тепловізійні знімки з використанням та без використання засобів маскування антенного пристрою терміналу Starlink для оцінки рівня розвідзахищеності. Визначені додаткові демаскуючі фактори, що мають місце в процесі застосування терміналів Starlink. Надано рекомендації щодо маскування платформи супутникового Інтернету Starlink шляхом використання масок для підвищення рівня їх розвідзахищеності.
Науково-методичний підхід до проведення заходів спеціальної обробки
Authors: Поплавець С. І.
Published: August 2024

У статті розглянутий науково-методичний підхід до проведення заходів спеціальної обробки (СО) в умовах хімічного, біологічного, радіологічного, ядерного зараження. Метою статті є побудова науково-методичного підходу до проведення СО техніки з використанням методів теорії масового обслуговування. Використовуючи методи теорії масового обслуговування, проводиться моделювання процесу СО, а сам процес розглядається через математичну модель, де використовується система масового обслуговування. Основними параметрами системи масового обслуговування є: число каналів; інтенсивність потоку заявок (середня кількість заявок, що надходять в одиницю часу); продуктивність кожного каналу (середнє число заявок, що обслуговуються каналом в одиницю часу), а також обмеження (довжина черги, час перебування заявок у черзі та ін.). У вигляді заявок для проведення обслуговування поступає техніка, яка може бути заражена радіоактивними речовинами, отруйними речовинами та біологічними засобами (аерозолями). У якості каналів обслуговування використовуються однорідні та різнорідні канали обслуговування із застосуванням техніки підрозділів військ радіаційного, хімічного, біологічного захисту. Для математичного опису проведення процесів СО застосовується апарат марківських випадкових процесів.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRESENCE OF FEMALE IN BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND AUDIT COMMITTEE TOWARDS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN PUBLIC COMPANIES
Authors: Putri Devana Alyaa Purnomo , Kurniawan Budi Kurniawan, , Pulungan Andrey Hasiholan
Published: August 2024

Background:  Diversity on corporate boards and strong audit committees are essential for good corporate governance, and promoting gender diversity, particularly increasing the number of women on boards, has been proven to enhance overall business performance.

Objective: This study aims to investigate whether the presence of women in the board of directors and audit committee affects the financial performance of Indonesian public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study uses a purposive sampling method to select 670 companies from financial statements listed on IDX from 2019 to 2021, excluding the financial industry.

Research Method: The study employed multiple linear regression analysis with a fixed effect model and an ordinary least square (OLS) model to assess ROA and PER. Recognizing the presence of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation issues, the regression was adjusted using Robust Standard Error for standardization.

Research Result: This study shows that having women on the board of directors positively influences Return on Assets (ROA) and negatively influences Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PER). Although the study did not find a significant influence of women on the audit committee, it suggests that the presence of women on boards of directors can potentially improve companies' financial performance.

Research Originality/Novelty: The authors emphasize that their study fills a gap in the literature by examining the impact of female presence in board of directors and audit committees on financial performance in Indonesian public companies.
Familia, comunidad y escuela relacionadas con la agresión entre pares
Authors: Fregoso Borrego Daniel , Vera Noriega José Ángel , Tánori Quintana Jesús
Published: August 2024

La agresión entre pares es un problema multicausal, influenciado por contextos de socialización, siendo los más importantes el familiar, comunitario y escolar. El objetivo fue desarrollar variables latentes para los contextos de socialización, con el propósito de analizar efectos directos e indirectos de estos sobre la agresión entre pares. Participaron 1695 estudiantes de secundaria midiendo su percepción. Se realizaron análisis de comparación, ecuaciones estructurales y de trayectorias, explicando la agresión entre pares (R2 = .38). Se concluyó que la familia y la comunidad cuentan con mayor efecto indirecto que directo, que el observador es difuso y necesita ser acompañado de variables que definan su actuación para poder ser explicado, también es necesario profundizar sobre variables comunitarias relacionadas al pandillerismo.
Respuesta en la fotosíntesis de jitomate (Solanum lycopersicum) elicitado para distinguir eustrés-distrés: primer acercamiento
Authors: Rico-García Enrique , Ortega-Torres Adrián Esteban , Verlinden Sven , Torres-Pacheco Irineo , Guevara-González Ramón Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Elicitor application to plants has been used to induce them to produce secondary metabolites. Depending on elicitor dosing plants may present eustress or distress. In this study we presented a first approach to study the effect of elicitors on photosynthesis of tomato plants and used it as an indicator of stress. Salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide were used in three doses vias foliar and radicular pathways. Photosynthesis was evaluated using a chamber where a whole plant was enclosed and CO2 consumption was measured over time. CO2 consumption curves showed a linear behavior, changes in the slope indicated low or high photosynthetic plant activity. Photosynthesis may be used as a plant stress indicator in precision agriculture.
Calentamiento global y refrigerantes: realidad y futuro
Authors: Pérez-García Vicente , Méndez-Méndez Dario
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo presenta un panorama de la influencia de refrigerantes con bajo potencial de calentamiento global comparados al R134a según el Impacto Total Equivalente de Calentamiento (TEWI) y el Rendimiento Climático durante el Ciclo de Vida (LCCP). Ambos parámetros son analizados para los refrigerantes R513A, R1234ze(E) y R516A. Las pruebas se realizaron en una instalación de refrigeración experimental a una temperatura de evaporación de 0 °C y dos temperaturas de condensación, 35 °C y 45 °C. Para una temperatura de 45 °C, los refrigerantes R1234ze(E) y R516A reducen las emisiones de CO2-eq en un 16.0% y 11.6%, según el TEWI. En términos del LCCP, los refrigerantes R513A, R516A y R1234ze(E) evitan la emisión de 1212, 2204 y 2669 kg CO2-eq, respectivamente.
Un panorama general del aprendizaje por refuerzo en líneas de espera controladas a tiempo discreto
Authors: Portillo-Ramírez Gustavo , Cruz-Suárez Hugo , Velasco-Luna Fernando
Published: August 2024

En este artículo se revisa un panorama general de procesos de decisión de Markov a través de un modelo de línea de espera controlada. El modelo utilizado se trabaja bajo un criterio de optimalidad promedio para el cual se muestra la existencia de políticas estacionarias. Posteriormente, vía programación dinámica y Q-learning se determina el costo óptimo y la política óptima. Finalmente, se proporcionan algunos experimentos numéricos que validan los resultados obtenidos por programación dinámica y Q-learning. Además, se realiza una comparación de las soluciones producidas por estas dos técnicas.
Construction of a Science Teacher's Topic-Specific Pedagogical Content Knowledge in the Gifted Class
Authors: Çaylak Burak , Çakıroğlu Jale
Published: August 2024

This study examines a science teacher's pedagogical content knowledge during instruction on the topics work and energy, simple machines, and friction force in a gifted class. The research adopts a single case study approach, employing qualitative methods. The participant is a middle school science teacher, and data collection tools include interviews, observations, card-sorting activities, and lesson plans. The study’s data were analyzed in an in-depth analysis of explicit PCK. The main findings of the study are: (1) gifted students required additional science practice beyond the scope of the traditional curriculum, (2) the participating teacher encountered challenges when designing and implementing enrichment activities, (3) the characteristics of gifted students positively influenced the development of the teacher's pedagogical content knowledge, and (4) the presence of gifted students prompted a shift in the teacher's science teaching orientation from traditional methods to reform-based practices. Teachers need to have additional knowledge bases or pedagogical content knowledge components. Notably, the research underscores the relevance of the knowledge of enrichment curriculum and knowledge of characteristics of gifted students in the training of science teachers, along with the crucial role of STO in the education of gifted students, especially in the context of teaching physics. These findings offer significant implications for the curriculum designed for gifted students, particularly concerning the teaching and learning of physics topics.
Фотосинтетическая деятельность твердой пшеницы в южном регионе России
Authors: Плескачёв Юрий Николаевич , Тютюма Н. В. , Петров Николай Юрьевич , Зверева Г. Н.
Published: August 2024

Изучено влияние предпосевной обработки семенного материала биудобрениями на показатели продуктивности фотосинтеза яровых и озимых сортов твердой пшеницы. Эксперимент проводили в 2020 – 2023 гг. в Волгоградскй области на черноземе южном. В испытание были взяты сорта твердой пшеницы: яровые — Краснокутка 13, Донская элегия; озимые — Аксинит, Агат Донской. При обработке биоудобрениями Гуми 20 и Благо+ сорт Донская элегия по сравнению с сортом Краснокутка 13 имел более высокие показатели, превосходя контроль (без обработки), соответственно: площадь листьев — 24,81 и 23,18 тыс. м2/га; фотосинтетический потенциал — 1,143 и 1,026 млн м2 · сут./га, урожайность сухой массы — 5,48 и 5,07 т/га. Максимальные значения показателей получены в варианте с применением биоудобрения Гуми 20 на сорте Аксинит: площадь листьев — 25,37 тыс. м2/га, фотосинтетический потенциал — 1,267 млн м2 · сут./га, урожайность сухой массы — 5,96 т/га. Биоудобрения нового поколения Благо+ и Гуми 20 вполне способны создать альтернативу традиционному минеральному питанию и повышать показатели фотосинтеза.
Towards Economic Optimization: Evaluating The Impact of Legal Changes
Authors: Hapsari Sita Dewi
Published: August 2024

Restorative justice symbolizes a paradigm shift in enforcing criminal laws, right from focusing on penalizing the offenders to attending to mending the damages caused by crime while promoting reconciliation and restoration of relations within the society, has been found as well in the context of taxation to address violations of tax regulations. Tax law enforcement with a Restorative justice approach is considered to provide a more comprehensive and sustainable solution in dealing with violations. Dispute resolution is focused on reconciling the parties, in this case between the state which is positioned as a victim and the party who committed the violation, this is done to create a better compliance climate and reduce protracted problems. This journal article is prepared in order to analyse the impact of the implementation of Restorative justice regulated in the Law Harmonisation of Taxation Regulations. By using a doctrinal legal research method based on theory and application to regulations, it is hoped that the results of theoretical analysis based on the principle of restorative justice and the economic analysis of law approach can provide further insight into how Restorative justice applied as a law enforcement approach, especially in the field of taxation, can benefit the state as an effort to achieve harmonisation of tax regulations and their efficiency for sustainable economic.
Justice-Based Enhancements to the Civil Servant Rumenaration System in the Ministry of Religious Affairs
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Michael Tomy
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Religion is currently undertaking a bureaucratic reform program aimed at enhancing organizational structure, management systems, human resources, and salary or remuneration frameworks. The 2008 Ministry of Finance Work Plan profile outlines a Bureaucratic Reform program, which includes the enhancement of the remuneration system. This study seeks to evaluate and analyze the implementation of remuneration improvement policies at the Ministry of Religion, grounded in juridical aspects and principles of justice. The research adopts a normative legal approach, utilizing legislative, conceptual, and case study methodologies. Legal materials are sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Data collection is conducted through a comprehensive literature review and analyzed qualitatively. Findings reveal that remuneration is a fundamental aspect of human resource management, concerning the financial compensation employees receive for their organizational duties. To meet the diverse expectations and needs of stakeholders, the remuneration system must uphold the principles of justice. Fairness in the remuneration system within government agencies is mandated by Law Number 43 of 1999. By incorporating performance allowances into the remuneration structure, the system is expected to be more equitable, thereby mitigating welfare disparities both among civil servants and between civil servants and private sector employees.
The Influence of Theorie Von Stufenbau Der Rechtsordnung in the Indonesian Legal System
Authors: Hadi Syofyan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Hans Kelsen's Theorie Von Stufenufbau Der Rechtsordnung on the Indonesian legal system. The research method employed is legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials are analyzed using normative analysis. The findings reveal that Theorie Von Stufenufbau Der Rechtsordnung significantly impacts the Indonesian legal system. There are at least two main influences identified. First, the system of laws and regulations in Indonesia has been structured hierarchically since the enactment of the Temporary People's Consultative Assembly Decree No. XX/1966 up to the present day. However, this hierarchy is not absolute, especially concerning the positions of Perppu and People's Consultative Assembly Decrees. Second, there is a recognized mechanism for reviewing legal norms to ensure their validity, whether through judicial review, political review, or executive review. The hierarchical structure of Indonesia's legal system reflects Kelsen's theory, which posits that law consists of interrelated levels of norms. Each level derives its authority from the norm above it, with the basic norm at the apex, serving as the source of legitimacy for the entire legal system. In the Indonesian context, this basic norm can be identified as the UUD NRI 1945, which underpins all subordinate legislation. The review mechanism for legal norms also illustrates the influence of Kelsen's theory. Judicial review, conducted by the Constitutional Court, assesses whether a law aligns with the Constitution. Political review is undertaken by legislative bodies such as the DPR, which can evaluate and amend legislation. Executive review is carried out by executive bodies, such as the President or ministers, who have the authority to adjust or repeal regulations deemed inappropriate.
Independent Commissioners: How Independent?
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: August 2024

Companies are managed by directors whose decisions and actions are overseen by a board of commissioners, which includes both commissioners and independent commissioners. An independent commissioner is a party that shares no relationships with the company's directors or the company itself. However, the independence of independent commissioners in performing their duties is questionable. This research examined the independence of independent commissioners using a normative juridical research method based on primary data, secondary data, and other relevant information. The juridical research method focuses on existing realities or implementation in the real world compared to the normative expectations or standards. The results showed that independent commissioners are not entirely independent, particularly in state-owned enterprises where connections with affiliates persist. Additionally, independent commissioners often had direct or indirect relationships with the government, with some being former civil servants or government supporters. Meanwhile, private companies tend to appoint commissioners based on prior personal relationships, such as friendships, rather than familial or business affiliations. Despite these connections, independent commissioners remain crucial for stakeholders interested in the company's governance. This research highlights the complexities surrounding the independence of commissioners and underscores the need for clearer definitions and enforcement of independence in corporate governance.
Legal Certainty and Procedural Justice in Land Management in Indonesia: Ensuring Rights Protection and Effective Dispute Resolution
Authors: Sabdaningtyas Yuniar , Dewi Putri Maha
Published: August 2024

Land disputes are a persistent issue in many countries, including Indonesia, often complicated by conflicting land certificates and ambiguous regulations. This article explores the multifaceted aspects of resolving such disputes, emphasizing the pivotal role of land certificates in achieving legal certainty. In addressing these challenges, the research employs the juridical-normative legal method to analyze the complexities inherent in land dispute resolution. A significant finding is that disputes involving dual certificates frequently entail multiple stakeholders, necessitating a meticulous determination of rights and liabilities among the parties involved. Thus, the principle of dignified justice becomes paramount in adjudicating these disputes, ensuring equitable outcomes for all parties. The prevalence of dual certificates exacerbates legal uncertainty for landholders, undermining the efficacy of certificates as conclusive evidence of ownership. Consequently, there is a pressing need for legislative reforms aimed at fortifying the validity and indisputability of land certificates. Strengthening the legal framework is essential to uphold the integrity of property rights and enhance confidence in the judicial process. Agrarian reform emerges as a pivotal strategy in addressing these issues, offering a systematic approach to resolve disputes and establish robust legal frameworks. By reforming existing regulations, stakeholders can mitigate ambiguities and streamline processes, thereby fostering an environment conducive to sustainable development and equitable land distribution. Effective resolution of land disputes hinges upon collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders, including government bodies, legal institutions, and community representatives. These collaborations are instrumental in devising comprehensive strategies that promote legal certainty and uphold justice.
Motivasi menikah dini pada remaja : Bagaimana peran dukungan sosial ?
Authors: Anggraini Prawesty , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to prove that there is a positive correlation between social support and early marriage motivation in adolescents. The subjects in this study were 100 adolescents with female and male gender in the karangpilang area of Surabaya with criteria aged 12-19 years, and had lovers. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used IBM Statistic version 25 for windows. The results of the correlation test of the non-parametric technique Spearman Rho with a correlation coefficient of 0.791 were obtained with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.01). In the results of the correlation test of this study, it can be concluded that there is a positive correlation with a strong level of relationship between social support variables and early marriage motivation. This means that the higher the social support, the higher the motivation to marry in adolescents, and vice versa, if the lower the social support, the lower the motivation to marry early in adolescents.
Peran regulasi emosi terhadap kecenderungan self injury pada wanita di masa quarter life crisis
Authors: Perwitasari Yayuk , Meiyuntariningsih Tatik , Ramadhani Hetti Sari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional regulation and the tendency for self-injury in women during the quarter life crisis. This research used quantitative research with a total of 202 female subjects. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool used is a scale of self-injury and emotional regulation in women during the quarter life crisis. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Spearman's Rho correlation formula assisted by SPSS 20 for Windows. The Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient result is -0.858 with a significance level of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there is a negative relationship between emotional regulation and the tendency for self-injury in women during the quarter life crisis. This means that the higher the emotional regulation, the lower the tendency for self-injury, and vice versa, the lower the emotional regulation, the higher the tendency for self-injury in women during the quarter life crisis. This study has an R Square of 0.821 or 82.1%, which means that 82.1% of the tendency for self-injury is influenced by emotional regulation and 18.9% is influenced by other factors.
CAMPUR KODE PADA PEMAPARAN ANIES BASWEDAN TENTANG BACAPRES 2024 DI i-NEWS TV
Authors: WAHYUDI RANDI , Gusnetti Gusnetti
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini menyibak proses campur kode yang terjadi pada sebuah dialog yang dilakukan oleh Mantan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan bersama pembawa acara iNews TV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjabarkan bentuk campur kode, jenis campur kode dan wujud campur kode yang dilakukan oleh Anies Baswedan. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yakni dengan teknik menyimak serta mencatat hasil percakapan yang terdapat pada objek penelitian. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah ujaran yang disampaikan oleh Anies Baswedan saat melakukan dialog yang ditayangkan stasiun iNews TV dan diunggah ke dalam channel youtube iNews TV. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat fenomena campur kode pada dialog tersebut, yaitu adanya campur kode eksternal berupa peralihan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Inggris dalam wujud kata, frasa dan klausa
Islamisasi dan Pertumbuhan Institusi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Suhaili Ridwan , Iswantir Iswantir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pembahasan ini untuk adalah Asal Usul Dan Karakteristik Madrasah. Jenis penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskripsi kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Teknik analisis yang penulis gunakan menurut Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan  Islamisasi untuk mendefenisikan kembali, menyusun ulang data, memikir kembali argument dan rasionalisasi, menilai kembali tujuan  dan melakukannya secara yang membolehkan disiplin itu memperkaya visi dan perjuangan  Islam. Pedagang Arab, Persia sampai ke Indonesia untuk berdagang, sejak Abad ke-7 M (Abad I H), ketika Islam pertama kali berkembang di Timur Tengah.  Malaka jauh sebelum di-taklukkan Portugis (tahun 1551 M), merupakan pusat utama lalu lintas per-dagangan dan pelayaran. Melalui Malaka, hasil hutan dan rempah-rempah dari seluruh pelosok Nusantara dibawa ke Cina dan India, terutama Gujarat, yang melakukan hubungan dagang langsung dengan Malaka.Ada beberapa bentuk Institusi Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yakni langgar dan rumah kyai, pesantren dan madrasah diniyah, madrasah formal pertama, madrasah diniyah formal. Kurikulum pendidikan diniyah untuk tingkat menengah formal harus wajib memasukkan muatan : Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam , Serta Seni Dan Budaya.