bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optional course on algorithmization and programming based on the Construct 3 game engine
Authors: Колчин И.С. , Мирошниченко А.С. , Сырицына В.Н.
Published: July 2024

целью работы является описание факультативного курса по информатике как средства изучения алгоритмизации и программирования в основной школе. В процессе работы были решены следующие задачи: оценка важности изучения алгоритмизации и программирования; анализ актуальной образовательной программы по информатике и ее эффективности; формирование вывода о возможности изучения данной темы средствами Construct 3 в рамках основной образовательной программы; описание примерной программы факультативного курса по алгоритмизации и программированию на базе движка Construct 3. Авторами представлены методические рекомендации по разработке факультативного курса, а также его примерное поурочное планирование с описанием тем, количества часов и описанием каждого урока. Данная работа является актуальной в условиях активного развития информационных технологий и повышения потребности в грамотных it-специалистах. Результаты работы могут быть использованы учителями информатики общеобразовательных учреждений при подготовки факультативных курсов по программированию.

the purpose of the work is to describe an elective course in computer science as a means of studying algorithmization and programming in primary school. In the process of work, the following tasks were solved: assessing the importance of studying algorithmization and programming; analysis of the current educational program in computer science and its effectiveness; forming a conclusion about the possibility of studying this topic using Construct 3 within the framework of the main educational program; description of the approximate program of an elective course on algorithmization and programming based on the Construct 3 engine. The authors present methodological recommendations for the development of an elective course, as well as its approximate lesson planning with a description of topics, number of hours and a description of each lesson. This work is relevant in the context of the active development of information technologies and the increasing need for competent IT specialists. The results of the work can be used by computer science teachers in general education institutions in the preparation of elective courses in programming.
The issues of introducing football into elective physical education courses at universities
Authors: Максимов Н.Е. , Невзорова Е.В. , Колотильщиков Н.В. , Демин Д.В.
Published: July 2024

повышение эффективности учебной дисциплины физическая культура и элективные дисциплины по физической культуре является актуальным, так как состояние здоровья современной молодежи и уровень физической подготовленности вызывает тревогу у специалистов педагогики, социологии и медицины. Проблематика недостаточного уровня физической подготовленности и необходимость поиска путей совершенствования его состояния делает данное исследование актуальным. В процессе исследования решались следующие задачи: ¾ анализ интереса к футболу среди юношей и девушек; ¾ анализ причин, снижающие возможность включение футбола в элективные дисциплины по физической культуре; ¾ определение направлений в повышении эффективности занятий футболом в качестве элективной дисциплины. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации элективных дисциплин по физической культуре в учебных заведениях различного уровня.

improving the effectiveness of the academic discipline physical education and elective disciplines in physical education is relevant, since the state of health of modern youth and the level of physical fitness is alarming for specialists in pedagogy, sociology and medicine. The problem of insufficient physical fitness and the need to find ways to improve his condition makes this study relevant. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: ¾ analysis of interest in football among boys and girls; ¾ analysis of the reasons that reduce the possibility of including football in elective physical education disciplines; ¾ identification of directions in improving the effectiveness of football classes as an elective discipline. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of elective physical education disciplines in educational institutions of various levels.
From the experience of forming safe behavior in students in fire and explosions
Authors: Серебренникова А.С. , Федюнина А.С. , Сорокина Л.А.
Published: July 2024

пожары – наиболее частые чрезвычайные ситуации в современном мире, вызывающие серьезный материальный ущерб и связанные с гибелью людей. Данная проблема показывает высокий уровень травматизма и гибели несовершеннолетних детей при пожаре, их неподготовленность к правильным и верным действиям. Потребностью социума является способность каждого человека помочь себе и окружающим в случае чрезвычайной ситуации. Предотвращение пожаров имеет социально-экономический эффект, повышает уровень благосостояния населения страны. В данной статье рассматривается как один и из вариантов повышения эффективности формирования безопасного поведения при пожарах и взрывах имитационные игры. Авторы рассматривают в качестве измеримых компонентов безопасного поведения личности знания и умения.

fires are the most common emergency situations in the modern world, causing serious material damage and associated loss of life. This problem shows the high level of injuries and deaths of minor children in fires, their unpreparedness for correct and correct actions. This highlights the lack of effectiveness of teachers working with students. The need of society is the ability of each person to help himself and others in the event of an emergency. Preventing fires has a socio-economic effect and increases the level of well-being of the country's population. This article examines simulation games as one of the options for increasing the effectiveness of developing safe behavior in case of fires and explosions. The authors consider the components of safe behavior of an individual, highlighting knowledge and skills as measurable results.
Audio description as a type of translation
Authors: Бондаренко В.Д.
Published: July 2024

данная статья ставит целью определить к какой разновидности перевода можно отнести аудиоописание. В работе проанализированы различные точки зрения на этот счёт и приведено собственное мнение автора. В статье также уделено внимание необходимым для аудиодескриптора навыкам, проведено сравнение концепций тифлокомментирования и аудиодескрипции. Актуальность работы обусловлена недостаточным, по мнению автора, количеством исследований по этой тематике. Данный материал можно применять для обучения аудиовизуальному переводу в высших учебных заведениях. В заключение автор делает выводы о необходимости качественной профессиональной подготовки специалистов в области аудиодескрипции.

this article is devoted to the attribution of audio description to the type of translation. The author sets a goal to determine which kind of translation an audio description can be referred to. In this piece of research, various points of view on audio description are analyzed together with the author’s opinion. Also, the article draws the reader’s attention to the skills necessary for an audio descriptor, and correlates the concepts of typhlocommenting and audio description. The urgency of the given piece of research is due to what the author thinks is insufficient number of the studies of the subject that have been carried out so far. This material can be used for teaching audiovisual translation at the institutions of higher learning. In conclusion, the author makes some general observations about the need for high-quality professional training in the field of audio description.
The concept of "sky" in the paremiological picture of the world of Dagestan languages
Authors: Габибуллаева П.М. , Мурадова Дж.М.
Published: July 2024

статья посвящена сравнительному анализу паремиологических единиц дагестанских языков. Для сравнительного анализа привлечены паремиологические единицы аварского, даргинского и бесписьменного арчинского языков. В статье на материале дагестанских языках продемонстрирована реализация астрономического концепта «небо». В концептосфере дагестанских языков концепт небо имеет почти одинаковую объективацию. Данный концепт может сообщать информацию, чаще всего, физического, климатического (связанного с народными приметами и поверьями), религиозного, а также пространственного характера. Концепт «небо» в паремиологических единицах дагестанских языков антропоцентричен, выражает различные качества человека. Такая объективация концепта «небо» в языках Дагестана позволяет нам говорить о процессах номинации, мотивированных осмыслением картины мира через призму наивного сознания, а также о стремлении разных языков выражать посредством механизмов ассоциации как можно большее число смыслов.

the article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the paremiological units of the Dagestan languages. The paremiological units of the Avar, Dargin and unwritten Archin languages are used for comparative analysis. The article demonstrates the implementation of the astronomical concept of "sky" based on the material of Dagestan languages. In the conceptual sphere of Dagestan languages, the concept of heaven has almost the same objectification. This concept can communicate information, most often, of a physical, climatic (related to folk signs and beliefs), religious, as well as spatial nature. The concept of "heaven" in the paremiological units of Dagestan languages is anthropocentric, expresses various human qualities. This objectification of the concept of "heaven" in the languages of Dagestan allows us to talk about nomination processes motivated by understanding the worldview through the prism of naive consciousness, as well as the desire of different languages to express as many meanings as possible through association mechanisms.
FUTURE OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION: INNOVATIONS, TECHNOLOGIES, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Hasanova Leyla
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the era of digital technologies and globalization, graphic design, being an integral part of the modern world of communication, plays a key role in the creation and transmission of visual information, the formation of perception and the creation of emotional bonds with the audience. Constantly shaped by technology and changing consumer preferences, the design landscape is continually transforming as we move into the future. To meet the requirements and needs of modern society, graphic design must evolve and adapt in parallel with the development of new technologies, sociocultural changes and user expectations. In this article, we will look at modern technologies, trends and tools that are changing the methods of visual communication, delve into the multifaceted future of graphic design, and try to identify further directions for the development of this field of design. However, the future of graphic design is not limited to new tools and technologies. It also touches on cultural, social and economic aspects, making important changes in the way you interact and communicate with your audience. Understanding this topic gives us a unique opportunity to anticipate and adapt to changing requirements, contributing to the development of graphic design and visual communication. The purpose of this article is to provide readers with a comprehensive
The Implementation of Progressivism Philosophy Based on Educational Entities in Indonesia
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul , Mubarok Abdullah
Published: July 2024

In order to improve the quality of human resources, education entities in Indonesia implement an education system that includes elementary, middle, and high levels. One philosophical approach widely used in educational entities in Indonesia is the progressivism philosophical model. This research aims to determine the implementation of the progressivism philosophy in education in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods with two approaches: descriptive and literature study. Data is obtained randomly from various database sources—data disbursement using keywords related to the research theme. Next, data analysis was carried out descriptively by grouping it based on educational entities. The results of this research show that the philosophy of progressivism has been applied to various educational entities in Indonesia: Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Elementary Schools, Government, Formal Education Institutions, Madrasas, and Islamic Community Organizations. The results of this research have contributed to the insight that future research needs to be carried out regarding applying the philosophy of progressivism to non-formal education entities. Entities that wish to apply the philosophy of progressivism to their entities must pay attention to the implementation carried out by various entities in Indonesia.
Activity Based Cost Calculation Decision Making Tool
Authors: Yanti Octavia Selvianica Sigalingging  , Gebriiella Sitorus  , Thalia Sreshi Oxana Sidabalok  , Willy Sangga Reja Galingging  , Hamonangan Siallagan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the relevant cost calculations carried out by companies in selling or further processing. Routine decision making generally occurs and is related to regular company operational activities. Relevant costs arise in situations where decision makers must choose between two or more options. Decision making will require information on relevant costs. When choosing between different alternatives, managers should concentrate only on costs and revenues that are among the decision systems.
Population Assessment of White Grouper Epinephelus aeneus Using Specialist Technical Methods Along Coastal Syrian Waters in The Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Iskandar Hamwi Nader ,   Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria‎.
Published: July 2024

The eastern Mediterranean Sea in Syria was the location of 112 different Epinephelus aeneus specimens captured from March 2023 to March 2024. Advanced analysis techniques, such as artificial neural networks and fuzzy logic, were applied to these samples. During the study, the largest captured individual was 105.6 cm long and was estimated to be eight years old. Applying the von Bertalanffy growth equation to the total length data, TLt = 136.76 (1-e-0.187 (t + 0.041)) was derived, indicating positive allometric growth (b = 3.19). The growth performance index (Φ') was 3.54. The study also estimated various mortality coefficients for Epinephelus aeneus. The coefficients were as follows: Z = 0.55 y-1 (total mortality rate), F = 0.19 y-1 (fishing mortality rate), M = 0.36 y-1 (natural mortality rate), and E = 0.35 y-1 (exploitation rate). The survival coefficient (S) was 0.58 y-1. Analysis of the population growth (FP) of Epinephelus aeneus from the Syrian coast, a value of 48.4, indicated a moderate growth rate within the local marine environment. However, the study also found a fishing vulnerability (FV) of the population was 61.6. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the population dynamics of Epinephelus aeneus in Syrian coast. The sustainable management of this species requires the execution of conservation measures, according to the study's conclusions. Additionally, the results enrich our knowledge of Epinephelus aeneus' growth, mortality, and vulnerability to fishing, creating a foundation for future research and management strategies.
Neuropathologic Features and Underlying Medical Disease States of Spontaneous Subdural Hematomas in Adults: A Hospital Autopsy Case Series From a Single Tertiary Center
Authors: Wu Annie A. , Zhang Kevin Y. , Srinivas Tara , Materi Joshua D. , Zaikos Thomas , VandenBussche Christopher J. , Ho Cheng-Ying
Published: July 2024

Context.—

Spontaneous (nontraumatic) subdural hematomas have been reported yet have not been well studied.

Objective.—

To identify the neuropathologic features of acute spontaneous SDHs (ASSDHs) and their associated medical conditions.

Design.—

A retrospective study of 235 autopsy cases of SDH was conducted. Review of demographics, underlying medical conditions, and coagulation profile as well as gross and histopathologic examination of the brain and other organs were performed.

Results.—

Among the 32 cases of ASSDH, 5 cases (15.6%) had severe hemorrhage and 4 (12.5%) demonstrated brain herniation. Twenty-two cases (68.8%) had concurrent but nonconnecting subarachnoid hemorrhage or intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The most common underlying medical condition was thrombocytopenia (n = 21; 65.6%), followed by immunosuppression (n = 15; 46.9), bloodstream infections or sepsis (n = 12; 37.5%), hypertension (n = 13; 40.6%), and coronary artery disease (n = 12; 37.5%). Many patients with thrombocytopenia or immunosuppression had underlying malignancies, with leukemia being the most common type (n = 11; 34.4%). The use of circulatory devices or hemodialysis was noted in a significant portion of ASSDH cases. In terms of coagulation factors, most of our ASSDH patients had normal prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, but abnormal platelet count and D-dimer levels.

Conclusions.—

ASSDHs can be severe and are often associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage and/or intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The causes of ASSDH are limited to certain underlying medical conditions that ultimately lead to bleeding tendency. Autopsies are helpful in determining the etiology. Given their association with abnormal platelet count, correcting platelet deficiencies is a potential preventive measure for ASSDHs.
Effect of Asanas, Meditation and Pranayama on Physiological and Psychological Variables of College-level Students
Authors: Acharyya Debajyoti , Mishra Srikanta
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to find out the influence of Yogasana, Meditation and Pranayama practice on the Physiological and Psychological variables of College-level Students, Psychological fitness — or mental health — can be measured by assessing levels of anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, satisfaction, positive relationships, responsibility and competence. A person with high anxiety levels and poor relationships is not as psychologically fit as someone with low anxiety levels and rich relationships. And like ‘workouts’ that improve physical fitness, there are exercises that improve psychological fitness. The definition of health-related fitness involves exercise activities that you do to try to improve your physical health and stay healthy, particularly in the categories of cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, muscular endurance and body composition. Yoga is a holistic science of universal applicability and adaptability. Although originated in India, Yoga and meditation are being practiced throughout the world. The rather consistent and wide range of benefits and applications of yoga and meditation led numerous multi-disciplinary researchers to conduct research in these areas. An “Asana” is a body posture, originally and still a general term for a sitting meditation pose, and later extended in hatha yoga and modern yoga as exercise, to any type of position, adding reclining, standing, inverted, twisting, and balancing poses. “Pranayama” is control of Breath”. “Prana” is Breath or vital energy in the body. On subtle levels prana represents the pranic energy responsible for life or life force, and “ayama” means control. So Pranayama is “Control of Breath”.
Impact of Investment and Labor Participation on Energy Consumption: A Panel Analysis on Selected OIC Countries
Authors: Irfany Mohammad Iqbal , Ramadhini Fiona , Putri Syifa Izzati Anzania , Rezkyarta Alif , Zidan Muhamad , Haq Daffa Aqomal
Published: July 2024

A country's economy cannot be separated from economic activity and energy consumption. A country's economic activity increases in proportion to its income. Furthermore, countries will respond to increased economic activity by changing their energy use. This research aims to assess how much extra energy is being utilized by economic activity to maintain the current environment. The results of the analysis show that the gross fixed capital creation variable has a major impact on the energy consumption of OIC countries. The labor force participation of individuals aged 15 to 24 also has a significant effect on energy use. Energy consumption can therefore be increased by raising investment and labor force participation. An annual data series (2010–2015) is used in this investigation. Panel data is the term for the sort of data that is utilized. Further research subjects can do dynamic panel data (countries) analysis by including factors not included in the research mode.
Analisis Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2017 Tentang Retribusi Pajak Daerah
Authors: Kalay Lisman , Ahmad Ibrahim , Ismail Nurwita
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the application of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2017 Concerning Retribution for General Services in Gorontalo Regency. To find out what factors cause the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2017 concerning General Service levies in Gorontalo Regency. In this research the author uses Empirical research method. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data. The author uses direct observation and interview data collection techniques. In this research, the author analyzes data using quantitative methods, namely analyzing data and providing relevant explanations, the problem is discussed further research and analysis is carried out and makes a conclusion. The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2017 concerning Regional General Service Retribution in Gorontalo Regency has regulated how the retribution mechanism, but in its application it has not been effective, basically the potential of regional retribution in Gorontalo Regency can have a good impact on regional development, regional retribution whose revenue potential is classified as excellent. The constraints in local retribution revenue in Gorontalo Regency consist of several things, namely, influenced by three factors including substance, structure and culture. Human resources in quality and quantity are still lacking, inadequate facilities, lack of supervision, the application of sanctions that have not been maximized, lack of awareness of mandatory retribution, lack of coordination and lack of socialization.
Aktualisasi Teori Hukum Progresif dari Aspek Hukum Pidana: Peninjauan Restorative Justice
Authors: Az Zanubiya Siti Syafa , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: July 2024

The idea of progressive law encourages the community to be responsive to making breakthroughs in practicing law in Indonesia. Not only shackled by positivistic and legal analytical thoughts. Law is not only driven by positive law and invitation regulations but law can move towards non-formal, this is an opportunity to run progressive law. To answer what has become a problem formulation in this study. This research uses a juridical-normative approach. Legal materials in this study are primary legal materials which include: 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, as well as Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 and Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number. 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. Therefore, it emphasizes the study of library materials and the disclosure of the meaning of a The data source used is secondary data, conducted through library research. In line with progressive law that does not survive if the situation causes decadence of a corrupt atmosphere and harms the community. It would be better if the restorative justice mechanism is injected into the criminal justice system first by identifying the case model.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Rizka Afdhali Dino , Triadi Irwan
Published: July 2024

Law criminal responsibility adopted by the Indonesian criminal law and the environmental law are regulated in Law Number 32/ 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management is only a fault liability. The principle of fault liability based complicate law enforcement in the process of criminal evidence. Law Number 32/ 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management of the Environment has set a strict liability issue but nevertheless the strict liability only obligate to pay compensation in the event a civil lawsuit. Criminal law recognize the strict liability. Strict liability is defined as liability without fault is criminal liability without proof of fault further to the offender. In criminal cases involving corporate environment needs to be applied the principle of strict liability, so that the strict liability can be expanded application not only to the claim for damages in civil cases but can also be done in the legal protection of penal law. Is expected with the integration of law will be able to simplify the process of proving crime against violation of environment by the corporation. This research aims to determine the corporate criminal liability based on the principle of Strict Liability and its implication in the process of proving environmental criminal.
Consumer Protection for The Hacking of Personal Data of Tokopedia Marketplace Users
Authors: Taffarel Almeyda Ivan , Prasetyawati Endang
Published: July 2024

The issue of consumer personal data security that is vulnerable to hacking and misuse by irresponsible parties should be the main focus of the government through the establishment of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The subject matter of this research is a case that occurred in Tokopedia e-commerce. Concerns about personal data security and privacy arose as a result of a data leak that occurred in May 2020, in which the data of 91 million Tokopedia user accounts were hacked and offered for sale on the Dark Web. From a sociological point of view, this event has the potential to reduce public trust in e-commerce platforms and digital technology as a whole. When data is leaked, consumers may become more wary and potentially reduce interest in online shopping for fear that their personal data will be stolen or misused. The subject matter of this research is how legal protection efforts can be provided against consumer personal data leaks in the Tokopedia Marketplace with a normative legal research method, also known as normative juridical research, will be employed in this study. The normative juridical research approach involves doing legal study solely through the examination of secondary data or library materials. Normative juridical research, sometimes known as the normative legal research method, is the approach method used in this writing. Library legal research using secondary data or library materials is known as normative juridical research.
Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Total Knee Replacement in Osteoarthritic Knees
Authors: Kandel Manoj , Banjade Deepak
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The gold standard, effective treatment for high-grade osteoarthritis of knees is total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Surgical results are excellent, with favorable early postoperative health-related quality of life. Ease of daily activities of living after TKR was evaluated using clinical and functional scores. Methods: Analysis of 42 cases with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee who underwent TKA at a tertiary care center over a period of two years was done using prospectively collected data. Clinical and functional outcomes in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty were evaluated using the Knee Society score, WOMAC Score, Oxford knee score, and SF-36 Questionnaire. The association between functional and clinical scores was also evaluated. Results: The mean preoperative Oxford clinical score (OCS) was 19.86 ±2.49 which increased to a postoperative score of 42.38±1.58 at the end of 6 months. Similarly, the mean preoperative knee functional score (KFS) was 55.86±2.25 which increased to a postoperative score of 77.00±1.67 at the end of 6 months, and the mean pre-operative WOMAC Score of 93.50±3.13 improved to a post-operative score of 49.50±2.82. There was a significant increase in SF -36 SCORE, walking, stair climbing capacity, and quality of life during follow-up at 3-, 6- and 12-month intervals. There was a significant association between knee functional score and Oxford clinical score at every interval. Conclusions: Functional ability with the return to pre-disease state and having pain-free stable mobile joint was achieved with total knee arthroplasty, as reflected by the improvement in the post-op knee clinical score and knee functional score. Keywords: Knee functional score; Osteoarthritis; Oxford clinical score; SF-36 Questionnaire; Total knee arthroplasty; WOMAC Score
Kajian Etis Teologis terhadap Pergaulan Buruk Purna Remaja Teladan di Wilayah Amurang III
Authors: Runtuwene Henry C. M. , Maleke Geraldo
Published: July 2024

Pemilihan Remaja Teladan GMIM di Wilayah Amurang III dilaksanakan pertama kali pada tahun 2018. Proses seleksi ini meliputi tes tertulis, wawancara, karantina, dan penganugerahan gelar bagi mereka yang terpilih. Para Remaja Teladan GMIM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi teladan bagi remaja lainnya di lingkungan GMIM. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, terdapat fenomena di mana beberapa Purna Remaja Teladan (mantan Remaja Teladan) di Wilayah Amurang III terlibat dalam pergaulan buruk, khususnya konsumsi minuman keras. Hal ini menimbulkan keprihatinan karena mereka seharusnya mampu menjaga perilaku sebagai teladan di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan etis teologis tentang pergaulan buruk Purna Remaja Teladan di Wilayah Amurang III khususnya mengonsumsi minuman keras. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, penelitian ini fokus mengkaji isu pergaulan buruk mengonsumsi minuman keras pada Purna Remaja Teladan di Wilayah Amurang III. Kajian ini berlandaskan pada Teori Etika Kristen dan Teori Etika Pergaulan Remaja. Temuan penting penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak Purna Remaja Teladan yang mengonsumsi minuman keras. Oleh karena itu, secara etis teologis menekankan perlunya tanggung jawab dalam menjaga pergaulan sesuai dengan gelar teladan yang disandang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk pembinaan Purna Remaja Teladan di masa mendatang.
Comparison of Acute Pain Syndrome after Surgical Interventions In the Nasal Cavity and Rhinoplasty
Authors: Markushin A. , Alkhateeb N. , Timoshenko A. , Ganshin I. , Amirkhanyan S. , IKastyro g. , Popadyuk V.
Published: July 2024

Background. Currently, there are very few studies aimed at assessing acute pain syndrome depending on the type of rhinosurgical intervention, which determines the relevance of this issue. Objective: to compare the intensity of acute pain syndrome after septoplasty, rhinoplasty and rhinoseptoplasty. Materials and methods. A total of 98 patients aged 18 to 45 years were examined and operated on. Patients of group 1 underwent rhinoplasty, group 2 underwent rhinoseptoplasty, and patients of group 3 underwent septoplasty. Anesthetic aid was provided using general anesthesia with 1% propofol emulsion; muscle relaxant – atracurium bezilate solution; fentanyl analgesic. Dexamethasone was used as an anti–inflammatory drug, and ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate solution was used to prevent vomiting. Infiltration anesthesia with 2% lidocaine solution was used locally during rhinoplasty, and conduction anesthesia of nerves innervating the operative area was also performed. Ketoprofen was used before and after surgery, depending on the severity of the pain syndrome. Acute pain syndrome was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) and a digital rating scale (CRS) 1, 3, 6, 24, 48 hours after surgery. Results: In group 1, according to the VAS scale, the pain intensity was maximum one hour after rhinoplasty (46.29 ± 3.29 mm) and then had a negative dynamics. In groups 2 and 3, the maximum pain was felt 3 hours after surgery (55.67±1.74 mm and 54.91±2.02 mm, respectively). The results of the pain syndrome assessment on the CRH scale correspond directly to the results on the VAS scale. Conclusion: Based on the results of the assessment of postoperative pain on all scales, compared with rhinoplasty, septoplasty is a more traumatic surgical intervention, and the combination of surgery (rhinoseptoplasty) in the early postoperative period provokes an increase in the intensity of pain syndrome, compared with septo- and rhinoplasty.
Monitoring wading birds in near real-time using drones and computer vision
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2024

One of weecology’s newest projects involves monitoring wading birds in the Everglades using drones. We need to quickly turn this imagery into data to drive ecological forecasts & guide management decisions. We do this in near real-time using computer vision models to detect birds in imagery & automated workflows to update this data as soon as new imagery is available.
TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES QUE ABORDAM COMUNIDADES DE PRÁTICA EM CONTEXTO DE FORMAÇÃO INICIAL E CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA (2003-2023)
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Mariano Wagner dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Esta investigação surge do contexto da pesquisa de pós-doutorado do primeiro autor no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática (PPGecim) da Universidade Federal do Norte do Tocantins (UFNT). O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender os objetivos, as metodologias e os resultados indicados em teses e dissertações defendidas no Brasil, no período de 2003 a 2023, que abordam comunidades de prática (CoP) no contexto de formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam matemática. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo levantamento bibliográfico de teses e dissertações que envolvem CoPs em contexto de formação inicial e continuada de professores. Foram analisadas 22 teses e 12 dissertações e apresentada uma descrição suscinta de cada uma delas com foco nos seguintes aspectos: objetivo, metodologia, principais resultados. Com isso, os resultados indicam que as CoPs são fundamentais para a formação inicial e continuada dos professores de matemática, proporcionando um ambiente favorável para a troca de experiências, reflexão crítica, inovação pedagógica, formação e desenvolvimento profissional docente.
‘One, No One, One Hundred Thousand’
Authors: Nicolosi Salvatore
Published: July 2024

States use mechanisms such as visas, maritime interdiction operations, pushback practices to unsafe countries to prevent migrants from reaching their shores, applying for asylum, or invoking fundamental rights guarantees. This raises the question of whether and to what extent States have extraterritorial obligations towards migrants who have not yet reached the territory of destination countries. By focusing on recent practices in the Mediterranean, this post addresses this overarching question.
Investor Sentiment, Venture Capital, R&D Investment, and IPO Underpricing: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Star Market
Authors: Li Menghan , Aumeboonsuke Vesarach
Published: July 2024

The Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR) led the Chinese capital market revolution with a registration system and showed a high Initial Public Offering (IPO) underpricing rate. This study investigates the impact of the research & development ratio, venture capital, and investor sentiment, on the IPO underpricing rate. The study utilizes STAR data from July 2019 to Dec 2022 listing 457 companies and employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model to conduct the analysis. The results indicate that venture capital and investor sentiment are positively related to IPO underpricing, while R&D investment negatively influences IPO underpricing. The examination of the determinants shaping IPO underpricing within the Chinese STAR market constitutes a valuable endeavor that facilitates a comprehensive and methodical comprehension of this specific facet of the capital market.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE VULGARIS PADA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR
Authors: Nurul Izzatulil Hakim  , Lysa Maryam  , Suci Nirmala  , Made Ayu Mirah Wulandari
Published: July 2024

Perubahan pola makan pada mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan kulit, termasuk kejadian akne vulgaris. Akne vulgaris adalah masalah kulit umum yang sering terjadi pada remaja dan dewasa muda, yang dapat dipicu oleh faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang sedang menjalankan Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar tahun ajar 2022/2023. Sampel berjumlah 60 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan (Food Frequency Questionnaire) untuk menilai pola makan dan observasi wajah untuk menilai gradasi akne vulgaris berdasarkan Lehman Grading System. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis uji Chi Square menunjukan p-value 0,043 (P-value ≤ 0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa laki-laki fakultas kedokteran universitas islam al-azhar.
DIŞ TİCARETTE KABUL KREDİSİNİN FİRMA, BANKA VE ÜLKE EKONOMİSİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Artan Bingül
Published: July 2024

Dış ticaret işlemlerinde kullanılan ödeme şekillerinden Mal Mukabili Ödeme, Vesaik Mukabili Ödeme ve Akreditifli ödeme şekilleri uygulamada çok kullanılmasına rağmen, Mal Mukabili, Vesaik Mukabili, Akreditifli ödememe şekilleriyle birlikte kullanılan Kabul Kredili Ödeme Şekli ’nin bankalar açısından kaynak yaratma, ihracatçı, imalatçı firmalar için de finansman sağlama imkânları daha fazladır. Kabul kredili ödeme işlemlerinde kullanılan, ithalatçı firma tarafından kabul edilen ve ithalatçının bankası tarafından aval verilmiş poliçeler, hukuken özel düzenlenmiş bir kambiyo senedi olarak firma için iskonto edilebilir bir finansman belgesi ve bankalar için kaynak yaratan kıymetli evraktır. Ticaret hukukunda kambiyo senetleri mevzuatı ayrıca düzenlenmiştir. Ekonomide kaynak ihtiyacı olduğu dönemlerde bankalar, ticari bir ilişkiden doğan, kıymetli evrak statüsünde olan portföyündeki bono ve poliçeler ile merkez bankalarından reeskont kredisi kullanarak üretimi ve ticareti finanse edebilir. Eximbank, imalatçı, ihracatçı, döviz kazandırıcı faaliyette bulunan hizmet işletmelerine kullandırdığı reeskont krediler ile işletmelerin finansman ihtiyacı doğrultusunda verilen krediler, teşvikler, muafiyetler ile daha az maliyetlerle daha çok fırsatlara ulaşabilmelerini sağlamaktadır. Kabul kredili ödeme, güvenilir, akışkan verimli finansman imkânları ile sürdürülebilir ihracatı destekleyerek, ihracat gelirleri ve Merkez Bankası Rezervlerini artırarak ülke ekonomisine önemli yararlar sağlamaktadır. Bu araştırma ihracatın finansmanının kaynak ihtiyacında olan bankaların, döviz kazandırıcı faaliyetler kapsamında mal üreten imalatçı, ihracatçı firmaların sürdürülebilir imalat ve ihracatları için kabul edilmiş, aval verilmiş kambiyo senedi niteliğinde poliçe ‘nin özelliklerini, hukuki niteliğini, kredilendirme şeklini, bankalar ve Eximbank tarafından kredilendirme işleyişini, güvenilir, sürdürülebilir ihracat imkânlarını, ülke ihracat hacmi artışı ile ülke döviz rezervlerinde sağlanacak artış olanaklarını, literatür çalışması, TÜİK, Eximbank, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası’ndan sağlanan veriler ile araştırarak açıklanmıştır. Akreditifli, Vesaik Mukabili, Mal Mukabili ödeme şekilleri ile birlikte kullanılan Kabul Kredili Ödeme Şeklinde bir Kambiyo Senedi olan Poliçe ’nin güvenilir, sürdürülebilir finansman imkânları ile ihracatçıya, bankalara, ülke rezervlerine katkı yarattığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Role of Leverage, Company Size and Retention Ratio on Banking Companies Value in Indonesia
Authors: Permata Sari Anggi , Kadarningsih Ana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, company size and retention ratio on company value in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2020-2023 period. The population taken and used in this research is annual data from 45 companies for four (4) periods totaling 180 data. This research uses the Eviews 12 analysis tool. Applying the Multiple Regression Analysis research method with the data type in the form of panel data with a Fixed Effect Model. The results of this company value research show that leverage and company size have a significant effect on company value, while the retention ratio has an insignificant effect on company value.
Work Motivation, Compensation, and Work Environment for Part Time Student Job Satisfaction with Gender as a Control Variable
Authors: Ferawati Laeli , Kadarningsih Ana
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see whether work motivation, compensation, and work motivation have an influence on employee satisfaction. The objects of this research are students who are working part-time in Semarang. Data collection was carried out by literature study and distributing questionnaires to 16 universities in Semarang with 138 respondents getting answers. The data analysis methods used in this research include descriptive analysis, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, and coefficient of determination test (R²). The device or application used to analyze data in this research is SPSS version 26 software. The results of this research show that the work motivation variable does not have a significant influence on employee satisfaction, the compensation variable shows a significant positive influence on employee satisfaction, and the work environment variable also shows a significant and positive influence on employee satisfaction.
Competencia Digital en Alumnos de Nuevo Ingreso de los Grupos A y B de la LEP de la ENRRIB
Authors: Peralta García Jorge Joseles
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta un diagnóstico real de la competencia digital en alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la licenciatura en educación primaria de la Escuela Normal Rural Raúl Isidro Burgos, de Ayotzinapa, Gro. El objetivo principal es analizar el nivel de habilidades, conocimientos, aptitudes, actitudes, Etc., para utilizar distintas herramientas tecnológicas de la comunicación y la información. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo a través de la aplicación de un instrumento hecho para tal fin. Los resultados resaltan las deficiencias que se derivan de la presencia de la brecha digital que de manera marcada está presente en el estado de Guerrero. Este diagnóstico podrá ser útil para fijar rutas de formación continua, que permitan nivelar las competencias digitales en los futuros docentes que se están formando en nuestra institución.
Revisión Bibliográfica de las Políticas Públicas del Estado Colombiano: Orientado a las Organizaciones de la Economía Social y Solidaria, a partir de la Constitución Política de 1991
Authors: Gamba Barrera Horacio
Published: July 2024

La investigación examina las políticas públicas en Economía Social y Solidaria en Colombia desde la Constitución de 1991. Utiliza un enfoque mixto, recopilando información de bases de datos, entrevistas y actividades comunitarias. Los resultados y conclusiones colaboran fundamentalmente con la Economía Social y Solidaria, destacando su relevancia en el contexto de las políticas públicas. Se establece una conexión con la Constitución de 1991, que promueve un Estado Social de Derecho y respalda el desarrollo integral de la economía solidaria. La investigación también se alinea con la Agenda 2030 de la ONU, abordando objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Se destaca su contribución con un análisis riguroso y orientación concreta para alcanzar metas globales y locales. Más que académica, la investigación se presenta como una herramienta guía para la acción conjunta en busca de un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo a nivel local y global.
Augmented Reality Application for Optical Character Recognition
Authors: Kumar N Nandan , Wan Husin Wan Nor Al-Ashekin
Published: July 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) technology has become popular for improving user experiences by superimposing virtual features on the real world. OCR is another recent method for extracting text from photos or real-world items. AR and OCR are combined in a new software that provides an immersive and engaging experience. The proposed AR-based OCR system uses Firebase as a backend. Users can point their smartphones at papers, signs, or other textual material to use AR, which will automatically recognizeand extract the content. This extracted content can be translated, converted to text-to-speech, or shared on social media. Storage and management of recognizedtext data is reliable and scalable with the Firebase database connector. The Firebase Realtime Database can immediately sync extracted text across several devices for user collaboration and sharing. Firebase Authentication can authenticate and authorizeusers for safe OCR access. The programuses image processing for text extraction, OCR models for accurate recognition, and AR frameworks like ARCore (Android) and ARKit (iOS). The application will be linked to the Firebase backend using SDKs and APIs for real-time data synchronizationand safe data storage. The AR-based OCR application has great promise in education, logistics, retail, and other industries. It can extract text from physical documents, increase accessibility for visually challenged people, and translate foreign languagetext in real time. Firebase's backend database solution meets the application's needs for scalability, dependability, and data security.
Pendampingan Penggunaan Aplikasi AI Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Inovasi Dalam Pengajaran Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Hasnani  , Widya Wulandari  , Sitti Hajrah  , Maria Enjelina Debibilian  , Waode Amaliah
Published: July 2024

Kebutuhan   akan   inovasi   dalam pembelajaran di sekolah semakin   mendesak dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.  Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, pendekatan   berbasis kecerdasan buatan (artificial   intelligence/AI) telah menjadi sorotan dalam pendidikan modern. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dalam penggunaan aplikasi AI sebagai upaya peningkatan inovasi dalam pengajaran guru di sekolah.   Pendampingan   ini   meliputi   pelatihan   dalam penggunaan aplikasi AI, integrasi teknologi ke dalam proses  pembelajaran,  dan  pembuatan  konten yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kurikulum. Dengan bantuan pendampingan ini, para pendidik dapat   memanfaatkan   potensi   AI   untuk   meningkatkan   efektivitas   pembelajaran   dan memberikan  pengalaman  belajar  yang  lebih  menarik  dan  relevan  bagi  siswa.  Hasil  dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat  ini menunjukanna bahwa mitra (guru-guru) sangam puas dengan pelatihan yang  diberikan.  Hal ini juga  didukung  ole  interaksi  selama  kegiatan  yang  sangat  efektif. Pendampingan  diharapkan  dapat  memberikan  kontribusi  positif  dalam  peningkatan  mutu  pendidikan  di tingkat Satuan Pendidikan khususnya kepada para guru-guru di SD Negeri Pannara kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan.