bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pemahaman dan Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Permainan Ular Tangga Ayu Ting Ting (Atasi Yuk Stunting, Itu Penting) Untuk Mencetak Generasi Unggul
Authors: Ariyani Herda , Saad Zahrah , Chaniago Zamawi , Armiani Risma Ika Puti , Hurriyah Khilda Nur , Angeraini Sri , Anshari Muhammad , Nurhanifah Dewi , Nurmeidina Rahmatya , Murtiningsih Tenny
Published: August 2023

Program "Atasi Yuk Stunting, Itu Penting" merupakan sebuah inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah stunting yang menjadi ancaman serius terhadap kesehatan generasi muda. Latar belakang program ini melibatkan fakta bahwa stunting dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap perkembangan fisik dan kognitif anak, serta masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan tindakan pencegahan stunting di kalangan siswa dan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan program ini mencakup pendekatan edukatif yang interaktif, dengan fokus pada permainan ular tangga raksasa yang kreatif. Hasil yang dicapai melalui program ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Peserta juga menerapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk pola makan yang sehat dan kunjungan kesehatan rutin. Keseluruhan, program ini berhasil dalam membentuk generasi yang lebih sehat, cerdas, serta mengurangi prevalensi stunting di masa depan
Workshop Pemanfaatan Kulit Kakao Menjadi Sebuah Produk UMKM Khas Daerah Tapango Barat Kabupaten Polman
Authors: Fachmi Muhammad , Ngandoh Ali Murdhani , Sabban Yusrab Ardianto
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendorong potensi yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah berdasarkan salah satunya terkait dengan sumber daya alam yang dimiliki, dimana hal ini cenderung kurang termanfaatkan oleh masyarakat desa. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, bahwa Desa Tapango Barat yang terletak di Kabupaten Polman Sulawesi Barat memiliki potensi akan produk Kakao yang melimpah dan ini berdampak pada kulit kakao yang tidak termanfaatkan. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan sehingga tim merasa perlu adanya kegiatan ini untuk mendorong agar kulit kakao dapat termanfaatkan menjadi salah satu produk UMKM oleh-oleh Khas Daerah Sulawesi Barat yang berasalah dari Tapango Barat Kabupaten Polman. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan kegiatan workshop yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat STIE Amkop Makassar berkolaborasi dengan salah satu dosen ITB Nobel Indonesia serta melibatkan peran mahasiswa dengan durasi kegiatan selama satu hari. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari praktik pengolahan kulit kakao oleh mahasiswa serta sesi ceramah oleh tim dosen terkait teknik pemasaran produk ini yang dapat menjadi salah satu potensi pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengolah kulit kakao menjadi produk UMKM yang selanjutnya menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat mulai dari pengemasan produk, hingga teknik promosi produk melalui pemanfaatan media sosial.
A thematic study of creativity research in Spain within the social sciences and psychology
Authors: De-Marchis Giorgio , Shchebetenko Sergei
Published: August 2023

Creativity is becoming one necessary human skill in a world where robots increasingly outperform people in daily routines. In order to efficiently develop creativity as a research field, scholars need to know where they are. We employed a bibliometric approach to study themes and characteristics of creativity research in Spain. The results indicated that publication production in the field has been growing during the last decades. Compared to psychology, creativity in the social sciences seemed to be an undercited, local, and endogamic area. For social sciences, motor themes in the last decade were a) creativity in children and students in the educational environment, b) innovation and knowledge creation in a working environment, and c) cities and creativity. The motor themes in psychology were a) individual characteristics for generating insights (e.g., skills, improvisation, executive functions) and b) emotional intelligence. We suggest some themes for future research, such as creative collaboration in virtual environments, value co-creation, and how machines can help humans boost their creativity.

La creatividad se está convirtiendo en una habilidad necesaria en un mundo donde los robots superan cada vez más a las personas en las rutinas diarias. Para desarrollar eficientemente el campo de investigación de la creatividad, los académicos necesitan saber dónde están. Este artículo utiliza un enfoque bibliométrico para estudiar temas y características de la investigación en creatividad en España. Los resultados indican que la producción ha ido creciendo durante las últimas décadas. En comparación con la psicología, la creatividad en las ciencias sociales parece ser un área poco citada, local y endogámica. Para las ciencias sociales, los temas motores en la última década fueron a) la creatividad en niños y estudiantes en un entorno educativo, b) la innovación y creación de conocimiento en un entorno laboral, y c) las ciudades creativas. Los temas motores en psicología han sido a) las características individuales para generar conocimientos (por ejemplo, habilidades, improvisación, funciones ejecutivas) y b) la inteligencia emocional. Sugerimos algunos temas para futuras investigaciones, como la colaboración creativa en un entorno virtual, la co-creación de valor, y cómo las máquinas pueden ayudar a los humanos a impulsar su creatividad.
Paternal and maternal socialization perception on adolescent resilience
Authors: Axpe Inge , Fernández-Zabala Arantza , Goñi Palacios Eider , Ramos-Díaz Estibaliz
Published: August 2023

Parent-child relations are a key aspect in adolescent development, since feelings of parental acceptance or rejection have been found to be associated with teenagers’ psychological adjustment. Resilience, usually conceptualised as the ability to manage or adapt to challenges and adversity, is a fundamental factor in adjustment during adolescence, a period characterised by numerous simultaneous changes and challenges in different aspects of life. The aim of the present study is therefore to analyse the predictive capacity of different dimensions of parental socialisation (affection-communication and criticism-rejection) on adolescent resilience. Method: Participants were 899 adolescents (50.4% female), aged 12 to 19 years (M = 14.68; SD = 1.73). Linear regressions were performed to analyse the predictive capacity of the different dimensions of parental socialisation on adolescent resilience. Results: Paternal dimensions, especially paternal criticism-rejection, were revealed as relevant factors for predicting resilience scores. Discussion: The results point to the important impact of the criticism-rejection felt by adolescents, especially if perceived from the father. Different possible interpretations of these dimensions are discussed, in accordance with whether they are perceived from the mother or the father.

La relación con los progenitores es un aspecto clave en el desarrollo adolescente, pues el sentimiento de aceptación o rechazo por parte de estos se ha visto relacionado con el ajuste psicológico de la descendencia. A su vez, la resiliencia, habitualmente conceptualizada como capacidad para gestionar o adaptarse a los retos y la adversidad, resultaría fundamental para el ajuste en dicho periodo, caracterizado por numerosos cambios y retos simultáneos en distintos aspectos vitales. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental afecto-comunicación y crítica-rechazo sobre la resiliencia adolescente. Método: Participan 899 adolescentes (50.4% mujeres) de entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.68; DT = 1.73). Mediante regresiones lineales se analiza la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental sobre la resiliencia filial. Resultados: Se comprueba que las dimensiones paternas, especialmente la crítica-rechazo, resultan más significativas a la hora de predecir las puntuaciones en resiliencia. Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de la crítica-rechazo sentida por los y las adolescentes, especialmente en el caso de proceder del padre. Se discute la posible interpretación diferencial de los y las adolescentes de las dimensiones en función del sexo de los progenitores.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “MACAN MATI” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI EKOLOGI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI
Authors: WAHJU RATNAWATI RR. INDAH
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media pembelajaran dengan nama “Macan Mati”, yang teruji kelayakan dan kevalidannya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development. Prosedur penelitian pengembangan yang dipakai mengacu pada penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gall. Uji coba produk dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yakni: uji awal dan uji lapangan. Validasi media menggunakan lembar kelayakan yang dikembangkan oleh Pusmenjar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-C tahun ajaran 2022/2023  sebanyak 32 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriptif analitik. Hasil validasi rata-rata oleh ahli materi dan ahli media diperoleh angka 96,75% dengan predikat sangat layak. Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran “Macan Mati” dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar sebesar 45%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan penggunaan media pembelajaran “Macan Mati” layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Ekologi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE OUT DOOR STUDY
Authors: ISWATI SRI
Published: August 2023

Sebagai seorang pengajar pada mata pelajaran Fisika, penulis merasa mempunyai tanggung jawab moral untuk berusaha membuat siswa termotivasi untuk belajar dan senang belajar khususnya mata pelajaran Fisika. Hal ini yang mendorong penulis untuk mengetahui teknik-teknik pembelajaran yang memacu siswa minimal senang belajar, sehingga diharapkan akan mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada  pembelajaran Fisika di SMA negeri 1 Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. PTK ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sampel siswa kelas XI-IPA1 SMA Negeri 1 Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Dari hasil penelitian ada peningkatan Motivasi belajar siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 11,02%. Hasil rata-rata observasi kreatifitas siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 59,37% dan meningkat menjadi 96,87% pada siklus 2. Hasil Test menunjukkan bahwa sebelum menggunakan metode Out Door Study prestasi siswa masih dalam kategori “kurang” yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 50,42. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat tapi belum maksimal masih dalam kategori “baik” yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 72,92, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan peneliti ingin melanjutkan ke siklus dua. Dari hasil refleksi siklus 1 ini peneliti melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan pada pelaksanaan Metode Outdoor Study. Sehingga pada siklus 2 prestasi siswa sudah masuk kategori “sangat baik” dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 84,58.
STUDI PEMBEBANAN TRANSFORMATOR DISTRIBUSI TIPE VOLTRA 100 kVA
Authors: Azis Fatmawati , Lembang Naomi
Published: August 2023

Penyeimbangan sistem pembebanan merupakan  suatu  rutinitas  yang  dilakukan oleh PLN dalam rangka manajemen sebuah trafo distribusi. Selama ini, penyeimbangan pembebanan dilakukan  pada  Waktu  Beban  Puncak  (WBP)  saja. Sehingga kegiatan penyeimbangan beban pada suatu trafo belum menjamin tercapainya  keseimbangan  beban  di titik Luar Waktu  Beban  Puncak (LWBP). Penyeimbangan   juga  dilakukan  dengan trial and error. Tentunya  hal  ini  tidak efektif  dan  efisien  baik  dari  segi  hasil yang diinginkan dan waktu yang digunakan.  Berkaca  dari  hal  tersebut,  perlu  dilakukan  penyeimbangan  beban WBP dan LWBP disertai besaran beban terukur sebagai dasar penyeimbangan. Dengan  menggunakan  simulasi  terlebih  dahulu,  dapat  meningkatkan  efektifitas dan efisiensi dari kegiatan penyeimbangan beban ini. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengukuran awal beban dan data beban pada sebuah trafo distribusi yang akan diseimbangkan  sebagai  input  software  simulasi. Penyeimbangan  dilakukan merujuk   pada hasil simulasi. berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai persentase trafo kurang dari 40%. diketahui   bahwa pada jalur 1 nilai presentase  sebesar 16 %, sedangkan dijalur 2  nilai  presentase trafo 20%. Kemudian beban antar fasa pada gardu ini tidak seimbang, dilihat pada nilai beban puncak  fasa R 42,6, S47,1 dan fasa T 90,1.
Rancang Bangun Implementasi Buck Boost Converter Pada Kontrol Motor Mesin Pemotong Rumput Menggunakan Panel Surya
Authors: Azis Fatmawati , Muhammad Umar , As A.Hijir Ismail , Salim Muh Agus
Published: August 2023

Mesin pemotong rumput ini merupakan pengembangan alat yang sudah ada sebelumnya yang menggunakan bahan bakar minyak yang dikembangkan menjadi alat yang ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan sumber energi terbaharukan sebagai sumber energi untuk memutar motor pada mesin pemotong rumput. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai pemanfaatan energi terbarukan sebagai sumber energi listrik yang di aplikasikan pada mesin pemotong rumput dengan menggunakan metode pada penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan tujuan melakukan pengecasan baterai menggunakan panel surya dengan hasil yang di dapatkan menggunakan baterai sebagai sumber tegangan menghasilkan putaran motor 7.353 Rpm dengan tegangan Input 10V dengan kesimpulan perubahan tegangan Output yang dihasilkan Buck boost converter berselisih 0,23 atau setara dengan 2,27%.
Rancang Bangun Perangkat Komunikasi Wireless Menggunakan LoRa pada Sistem Monitoring Suhu, Kelembaban dan Kecepatan Angin
Authors: Muhammad Ivan Fadilah Muhammad Ivan , Hamaluddin Muammar Hamaluddin , Muhammad Umar , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin
Published: August 2023

Monitoring adalah kegiatan yang meliputi pengamatan, pemeriksaan dan pengendalian yang berfokus pada proses dan keluaran suatu konsep ataupun sistem. Adapun salah satu pengembangan dalam proses monitoring yaitu penggunaan LoRa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan sistem komunikasi wireless menggunakan LoRa pada monitoring kecepatan angin, suhu dan kelembaban udara. Sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaban adalah DHT11, serta pengukuran kecepatan angin digunakan sensor anemometer.Terdapat 2 fokus pengujian yaitu jarak koneksi   dan   pengiriman   data pengukuran menggunakan LoRa, dengan hasil jarak optimal untuk proses transceiver menggunakan LoRa yaitu dibawah 1200 km menggunakan antena 3dBi yang terkoneksi secara No-Line Of Sight (NLOS).
AS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS NO COMBATE À BANALIZAÇÃO DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL
Authors: GONÇALVES FURTADO CHRISTIANE , CAROLINE POSSATO ROCHA
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância de implementar o ensino de Direito Constitucional nas escolas públicas e privadas brasileiras, contextualizando a banalização que a Constituição Federal sofre na contemporaneidade e decompondo as causas e consequências dessa problemática. A pesquisa busca validar a possibilidade de ultrapassar essa barreira por meio da educação, inserindo o ensino de Direito Constitucional nas escolas brasileira. Utilizando método dedutivo de raciocínio, a pesquisa documental se deu através de pesquisa de registros bibliográficos e iniciativas de inovação já existentes no assunto, conectando a proposta defendida com as disposições do artigo 205 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil.
A ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA ESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE DE CRIANÇAS COM MICROCEFALIA ACOMETIDOS PELO ZIKA VÍRUS
Authors: Santos Fernandes Victoria , Teixeira Sander Rayanna , Ferreira de Souza Neto Lauro , Goecking Batista Pereira Rejane
Published: August 2023

Resumo

A microcefalia é uma anomalia congênita caracterizada pelo perímetro cefálico reduzido na fase gestacional, acompanhada por modificações no sistema nervoso central. O crescimento inesperado de nascimentos com esse quadro ocorreu após registro da ocorrência pelo vírus Zika. O objetivo deste estudo foi demonstrar através de uma revisão de literatura, os fundamentais resultados do tratamento fisioterapêutico em bebês com a Síndrome Congênita do Zíka Vírus (SCZV), além de analisar a relevância da intervenção precoce em crianças com microcefalia derivadas do ZIKV. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, com fins explicativos, através uma revisão bibliográfica, em que possuía como critérios de integração a disponibilidade do arquivo na íntegra, artigos da língua portuguesa e inglesa, publicados entre o período de 2013 a 2023. Em lactentes e crianças com esse distúrbio, a estimulação precoce é preciso ser começada imediatamente após o diagnóstico para melhorar o progresso, prevenir ou minimizar sequelas e deformidades. Em conclusão, é evidente a relevância da estimulação precoce por fisioterapeutas em bebês afetados pelo Zika com microcefalia, ajudando a melhorar a vida dos pacientes.
A VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA O IDOSO E A ASSISTÊNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Amaral de Azevedo Edyohanny , Mykaelle Pereira Rodrigues  , Martha Honorato  , Rinara Lopes Negreiros Kokudai
Published: August 2023

A violência doméstica contra o idoso é definida como qualquer ação ou omissão que cause danos físicos, psicológicos, sexuais ou financeiros a uma pessoa idosa. A violência doméstica contra o idoso é um grave problema de saúde pública, uma vez que afeta milhares de idosos no Brasil. Portanto este estudo analisou sobre a violência doméstica contra o idoso e para isso elencou como objetivo descrever acerca da prática do enfermeiro na assistência aos idosos vítimas de violência doméstica com vistas à identificação e prevenção. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa, com fins descritivo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática em bases de dados como Scielo, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Por meio desta sistematização buscou-se investigar as principais estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem para enfrentar essa problemática. Ao final considerou-se que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel essencial na prevenção da violência contra idosos através de orientação à comunidade sobre os direitos dos idosos, fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção, além de trabalhar em colaboração com outros profissionais de saúde para desenvolver programas de educação em saúde e intervenções preventivas.
O CUIDADO INTEGRADO AO IDOSO ACAMADO EM ATENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR SOB A ÓTICA DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Sampaio froeder Natália , Elisiene Lemes da Silva  , Quézia Corrêa Lisboa  , Rinara Lopes Negreiros Kokudai  , Allyne Aparecida Dias da Silva Castro
Published: August 2023

À medida que a população envelhece, são múltiplos os fatores que comprometem a saúde dos idosos, tornando-os vulneráveis e dependentes de terceiros. Com o aumento do número de pessoas idosas, aumenta a necessidade de profissionais capacitados nos cuidados ao idoso, seja na atenção primária, secundária ou terciária. Assim, compreende-se que é essencial utilizar a reabilitação visando à obtenção máxima da autonomia funcional, prevenção do declínio funcional e recuperação da saúde, buscando com isso prevenir que doenças crônicas se agravem e que não haja mais enfermidades. Dessa análise nasceu a necessidade desta pesquisa e junto com ela o objetivo de enfatizar a importância da equipe assistencial no auxílio aos idosos acamados. Para essa discussão definiu-se utilizar literaturas científicas para a produção descritiva, qualitativa e exploratória. Ao final os resultados sugeriram que há muito trabalho a ser feito pelos profissionais de saúde para planejar e implementar em termos de treinamento de cuidadores e famílias para atender às necessidades dos idosos no domicílio. Nas reflexões obtidas, percebeu-se que o enfermeiro precisa estar plenamente atento e cuidar do ambiente domiciliar do idoso, tendo em vista a promoção da saúde, considerando que o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado domiciliar é muito importante neste ciclo vital, porque promove um envelhecimento bem-sucedido.
ANÁLISE DO JUIZ DE GARANTIAS E A ATUAÇÃO OFICIOSA DO MAGISTRADO NA INSTRUÇÃO PROBATÓRIA
Authors: Dos Reis Juliano , Jacob Alexandre
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa a relação entre a figura do juiz de garantias e a revogação tácita do artigo 156 do Código de Processo Penal. Ainda que sua vigência esteja suspensa, a introdução recente do juiz de garantias no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro promete trazer uma nova dinâmica para a fase de investigação penal, buscando assegurar a imparcialidade do magistrado e fortalecer a proteção dos direitos fundamentais do acusado. Essa figura implica a separação das funções de investigação e julgamento, atribuindo ao juiz de garantias a responsabilidade pela condução da investigação, incluindo atos decisórios. Assim, a nova distribuição de competências levanta questões sobre a revogação tácita do artigo 156 do CPP, que tradicionalmente conferia ao juiz singular a responsabilidade integral pela direção da investigação criminal, condução da ação penal e julgamento. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica e consulta de fontes doutrinárias relacionadas à separação das funções do juiz de garantias, às novas atribuições por ele desempenhadas e o impacto nas garantias processuais do acusado, sustenta a tese de que a figura do juiz de garantias revogará tacitamente o artigo 156 do CPP.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TIC’s) NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Freitas Vinicius , Carlos Roberto Santana Lima  , Itamar Teodoro de Faria  , Eliane Carvalho Vidal Dias  , Adriana de Menezes  , Adelcio Machado dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Em uma sociedade cada vez mais digitalizada as tecnologias da informação e comunicação TIC's fazem parte da vida privada e profissional da maioria das pessoas, incluindo o ambiente educacional e ciclo de vida do aluno onde a interação começa na primeira infância e perdura até a realização profissional. Elas avançaram ao longo do tempo e com seu dinamismo o uso educacional também requer modificações. Logo, um dos principais desafios nesse caso é fazer com que tanto os alunos quanto professores tenham acesso e saibam usá-las como ferramenta de ensino e aprendizagem. Como objetivo este estudo vem discutir o impacto das TIC's na educação e como e quando utilizá-las no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A metodologia realizada foi revisão bibliográfica da literatura nas bases de dados Scielo e Repositório Capes cujos critérios de inclusão para a seleção da amostra foram artigos publicados em português e inglês que retratassem a temática em estudos, publicados e indexados nas referidas bases nos últimos 20 anos, sem nenhum tipo de exclusão para artigos que contenham informações relevantes para este estudo. Como resultado percebeu-se que as TIC’s, como um investimento essencial para o ambiente escolar, devem ser alvo de investimento das escolas desde o letramento até o acesso para a utilização de inovações, passando pela formação docente ao inseri-las no cotidiano de suas aulas com intuito de tornar os métodos de ensino mais dinâmicos, criativos e motivadores. No entanto, é preciso encontrar um equilíbrio entre os métodos utilizados, as competências exigidas pelas disciplinas e a aprendizagem do aluno, independente do segmento da educação que esteja inserido.
A Machine Learning Solution for Securing the Internet of Things Infrastructures
Authors: Abdel-Monem Ahmed , Abouhawwash Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Securing Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructures against ever-evolving cyber threats remains a critical challenge in the era of interconnected devices. In this paper, we present a novel machine learning solution for enhancing IoT security through the detection and classification of diverse attacks. Leveraging the NSL-KDD dataset, we applied rigorous data preprocessing procedures, including feature engineering based on the chi-squared test, to select the most informative attributes. Our solution utilizes stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, capable of capturing temporal dependencies and complex patterns within selected features. By exploiting LSTM's sequential learning and hierarchical representations, our approach effectively classifies attacks, ensuring the integrity and resilience of IoT networks. Comprehensive experiments showcase the superiority of our solution compared to various baseline methods, highlighting its accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The proposed machine learning solution demonstrates remarkable effectiveness in securing IoT infrastructures, paving the way for a safer and more interconnected future.
HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PD. RABINDO TAMA SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Ende  , Hidayat Nurul
Published: August 2023

kebutuhan akan sandang pangan dan papanpun meningkat. Kebutuhan papan terutama menjadi hal yang sangat penting oleh karena itu sejalan dengan kebutuhan bahan bangunan atau material yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh antara Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan Keputusan Pembelian pada PD. Rabindo Tama Serang Banten. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analistik yang merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi semua yang telah menjadi konsumen PD. Rabindo Tama dan mengambil sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 orang. Pokok masalah dan tujuan yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian Keputusan Pembelian (Y) melalui Harga (X1) dan Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) pada PD. Rabindo Tama Serang Banten, maka metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analistik yaitu melihat hubungan sebab akibat. Berdasarkan analisis penelitian didapatkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)=72,4%. Hasil uji parsial yaitu variabel X1 sebesar 6,755 dan X2 sebesar 4,266 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,99773 dan nilai sig. < 0,05. Hasil penelitian secara simultan mendapatkan hasil Fhitung = 82,435 > Ftabel = 3,14. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh variabel Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif.
Tourism Destination Competitiveness; SWOT Perspective, Aik Bual Central Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad  , Samsul Muslim  , Mona Atika  , Muhammad Nuh Ilyas  , Taufiq Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the distribution of tourism potential and comprehensively examine how the potential of bual tourism is explained based on its strengths and weaknesses. Case studies are research accommodated with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data is collected from reliable sources of information; People who know how aik bual tourism is formed and operates. The informants are village governments, youth representatives, and aik bual tourism activists. All collected data is then analyzed using the SWOT approach to be presented as the final result of the research report. The results showed that aik bual tourism is rich in natural and cultural resources. This power can be an advantage when maximally managed. Limited human resources who understand tourism literacy are important research findings. Therefore, solutive efforts are needed to anticipate these problems, for example through continuous training both by the government and initiated by the community.
Multi-level processing of emotions in life motion signals revealed through pupil responses
Authors: Yuan Tian , Wang Li , Jiang Yi
Published: August 2023

Perceiving emotions from the movements of other biological entities is critical for human survival and interpersonal interactions. Here, we report that emotional information conveyed by point-light biological motion (BM) triggered automatic physiological responses as reflected in pupil size. Specifically, happy BM evoked larger pupil size than neutral and sad BM, while sad BM induced a smaller pupil response than neutral BM. Moreover, this happy over sad pupil dilation effect is negatively correlated with individual autistic traits. Notably, emotional BM with only local motion features retained could also exert modulations on pupils. Compared with intact BM, both happy and sad local BM evoked stronger pupil responses than neutral local BM starting from an earlier timepoint, with no difference between the happy and sad conditions. These results revealed a fine-grained pupil-related emotional modulation induced by intact BM and a coarse but rapid modulation by local BM, demonstrating multi-level processing of emotions in life motion signals. Taken together, our findings shed new light on the mechanisms underlying BM emotion processing, and highlight the potential of utilizing the emotion-modulated pupil response to facilitate the diagnosis of social cognitive disorders.
Conductas de protección durante la pandemia SARS-COV-2: ¿qué factores influyen en la adopción de estas conductas en estudiantes universitarios?
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Psicología, Suárez Colón Valentina Rocío
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Los indicadores de contagio y mortalidad asociados a la pandemia COVID-19 han relevado la importancia de los estudios sobre conductas preventivas en salud, en particular en la población joven, quienes han sido un grupo caracterizado por incorporar estas medidas en menor frecuencia. Objetivo: Examinar la adopción de medidas preventivas ante la pandemia SARS-CoV-2 en una muestra de jóvenes chilenos, desde la perspectiva del Modelo de la Conducta Planificada. Método: Se implementó una encuesta en línea, en una muestra de 908 estudiantes universitarios chilenos de entre 18 y 35 años. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos e inferenciales usando el software SPSS v.26 para evaluar los factores que influyen en la adopción de estas conductas. Resultados: Se evidencia una alta adhesión a las medidas preventivas entre los jóvenes participantes, siendo mayor entre mujeres y entre quienes viven con alguien que tiene 65 años o más. La norma social es el predictor más importante de esta conducta, lo que muestra la relevancia de la conducta de otros y de la influencia social en la adopción de estas medidas. Implicancias: Este estudio muestra que las normas sociales juegan un rol importante y, por lo tanto, para promover las conductas de cuidado se deben mostrar y promover estas conductas en el entorno de las personas.
Predictores de afectividad positiva y negativa en una muestra de adultos chilenos durante la primera ola de pandemia por COVID-19
Authors:   ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Escuela de Psicología, Marfán Kosiel José Miguel
Published: August 2023

Dada la importancia del impacto emocional de la pandemia por COVID-19 se ha hecho necesario investigar lo sucedido en esta área en la población general. Con el objetivo de determinar factores que inciden en el nivel de afectividad positiva y negativa en una población de chilenos y chilenas adultos durante la primera ola de pandemia de COVID-19, se buscó identificar características predictoras de la afectividad positiva y negativa en este contexto. El presente estudio comprende un diseño exploratorio, transversal y cuantitativo, a partir de datos recolectados de una muestra de 164 participantes adultos, los que respondieron mediante una aplicación en sus celulares durante la primera ola de pandemia. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron un cuestionario general de autorreporte y versiones en español del Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Fear of Illness and Virus Evaluation (FIVE) e International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ). Se analizaron las relaciones de los promedios de afectividad positiva y negativa con los distintos grupos de variables y se aplicó un procedimiento de regresión progresiva para identificar aquellos que predicen los niveles de afectividad. A partir de ello se identificó una serie de variables como predictoras de los niveles de afectividad positiva —edad, tipo de vivienda, comportamientos asociados al miedo y afectación emocional previa por el estallido social— y negativa —sintomatología depresiva y satisfacción con la vivienda— en esta muestra. Se concluye al respecto la importancia de considerar estos elementos como ejes para la intervención e investigación respecto a la presente y futuras pandemias.
Sistema brasileiro oficial de garantias às exportações: dimensão contábil e orçamentária
Authors: Lima Lázaro Coelho de Deus , Nunes André , Gonçalves Andrea de Oliveira , Coelho Fernando de Souza
Published: August 2023

A partir da perspectiva da participação soberana brasileira no comércio exterior, observa-se que esta pode se dar em campos distintos. Neste trabalho, nos debruçamos especificamente no âmbito das garantias públicas ofertadas pelo Estado Brasileiro, cuja previsão original de oferta consta da Lei Federal nº 6.704/79. A partir dos conceitos relacionados a esta dimensão do apoio público brasileiro, temos que o objetivo do presente trabalho é a realização de análise do sistema oficial de garantias às exportações. Esta análise centra-se nos aspectos contábeis e orçamentários do referido complexo. Para a sua construção, esse estudo usará como metodologia a análise de atos normativos e literatura especializada, nas bases disponibilizadas pelos organismos de interesse, com um enfoque descritivo. Ao final do trabalho, foram identificadas possibilidades de melhoria na estrutura do sistema oficial de garantias, principalmente relacionadas à existência meramente contábil de seu fundo de lastro e ausência de independência financeira do sistema de garantias frente aos outros recursos consignados na Conta Única do Tesouro Nacional.
Project Planning Application to Juice Production Using PERT/CPM Technique: A Case Study
Authors: Iheonu Nneka O. , Achom Uzoma K.
Published: August 2023

Timely delivery of natural and fresh juice to its’ growing customers is the focus of SCUBED 100%. The CPM (Critical Path Method) and PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) techniques were applied in minimizing the expected time duration for juice production at SCUBED 100%. The current expected production time for a batch stood at 656.66 minutes. Modifications were made on the initial model to minimize the expected duration and after two modification processes, an estimated time duration of 458.33 minutes was realized, saving 198.33 minutes (about 3.3 hours) of production time. This study encapsulates the interplay of theoretical insights and practical implementation, confirming the potential of operational research and management techniques in designing real-world outcomes. SCUBED 100%'s journey towards operational excellence demonstrates the transformative potential of time optimization.
Effect of Weed Management Practices on Growth, Yield of Vegetable Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) cv. Kashi Kanchan
Authors: Maurya Rajat Kumar , Rajiv  , Chaudhary Akhil Kumar , Singh Dinesh , Maurya Ranjana
Published: August 2023

The present investigation contains seven different treatments viz., weedy check (control), weed free check (3 hand weeding) (first hand weeding at 25 DAS), pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 6ml/L, pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 6ml/L + one hand weeding, pre- emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 6ml/L + post emergence @ 40-50 g/ha at 25 DAS, post-emergence application of Metribuzin @ 525g/ha at 25DAS and post-emergence spray of Imazethapyr @ 100 g ai/ha at 25 DAS replicated thrice. The cowpea variety ‘Kashi Kanchan’ was used in experiment. Results of the experiment revealed that though, the weed free check (T2) recorded zero weed population and slightly higher values of growth and yield parameters but among tested treatments, pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 6ml/L + one hand weeding (T4) and pre-emergence application of Pendimethalin @ 6ml/L + Quizalofop ethyl @ 40-50 g/ha at 25 DAS(T5) significantly reduced weed number (48.12 and 52.18/m2) and produced significantly highest plant height (47.30 and 45.98 cm), pod length (21.64 and 20.86 cm), number of pods/plant (35.94 and 34.18), average pod weight(11.18 and 11.06 g), green pod weight/plant (367.84 and 348.63g), green pod weight/plot (11.24 and 10.54 kg) and green pod yield per hectare(118.96 and 111.55q). However, these three treatments (T2, T4 and T5) were statistically at par with each other in terms of growth and yield parameters.Hence, these two weed management practices (T4 and T5) may serve as alternative of manual weeding and may be recommended for farmers of the central plain zone of Uttar Pradesh for higher returns from vegetable cowpea crop.
Production, Value Addition and Entrepreneurship Development of White Grained Variety Finger Millet KMR 340
Authors: Bhavana A. , Gayathri B. , Manjunath R.
Published: August 2023

One of the significant millets that is widely grown in diverse regions of India and Africa is finger millet. In terms of raw fibre and minerals like calcium and phosphorus, it is more nutrient-dense and even superior to wheat and rice. For a considerable portion of the population and at least one meal a day for families living in producing catchments, it provides a significant source of dietary carbs. Unfortunately, it is referred to as "poor men's food," and because people are unaware of its benefits and limitations, its use is restricted in the areas where it is grown. The white Finger millet cultivar KMR 340, specifically developed for confectionery use, is resistant to blast and blight diseases and is tolerable to stem borer and aphids. The main cause of finger millet's limited use is the lack of processed millet products. By setting up businesses on finger millet with the aid of Self-Help Groups in rural regions, efforts have been made to transform the millet grains into practical forms like Multi-grain Flour and Ragi Malt and provide the products to the consumers. For farm women and SHGs, starting rural businesses using finger millet has proven to be a profitable venture. This has increased demand for finger millet, which is resistant to blast and blight diseases and tolerant of stem borer and aphids, as well as increased employment opportunities and revenue for the group members. This is closely connected to the rise in nutrient-dense food consumption, which is moving society closer to greater health.
Evaluation of Siderophore Production by Different Promising Microbial Isolates
Authors: Ingole Akshay , Ismail Syed , Dhamak Anil
Published: August 2023

Indian alkaline soils are deficient in iron due to high pH, high calcium carbonate, highly permeable coarse textured soils, and soils low in organic carbon content. This study is carried out to increase the iron use efficiency of soil by using promising microbial isolates. Production of siderophore by promising microbial isolates is a greatest invention which help in increasing uptake of iron. A short-term laboratory experiment was carried “To evaluate the siderophore productions by different promising microbial isolates using chrome azurol S assay technique”. Ten microbial isolates were inoculated on plate as well as in broth medium. Plates were observed for orange halo formation around the bacterial growth. The size of orange halo around the colony of each microbial isolates was measured. The broth cultures inoculated with inoculum, incubated at 28 ± 20C for 24-72 hr with constant shaking at 120 rpm. After the incubation, the culture broths were centrifuged at 10,000 rpm for 10 min. The cell free supernatants were subjected to quantitative estimation of siderophores by CAS-shuttle, absorbance was measured at 630 nm against a reference consisting of 0.5 ml of uninoculated broth and 0.5 ml of CAS reagent. Obtained results indicated that in both plate and broth assays medium inoculated with strain Pseudomonas fluorescens show significantly higher orange halo formation around the growth and maximum siderophore content in aliquot. Inoculation of this plant growth promoting microbial isolates will be the great achievement in replacing chemical fertilizers in agriculture.
Exploring Genetic Distinctiveness among Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Strains
Authors: Prajapati Niraj Kumar , Singh Rajaneesh , Baksh Hari , Pandey Raj
Published: August 2023

The field experiment was carried out using the twenty genotypes of radish and evaluated during the Rabi season, 2021–2022, at the experimental unit of the Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari PG College, Jaunpur (U.P.). The objective was to estimate the genetic diversity available in the genotypes. The D2 analysis showed broad diversity among the genotypes, which was grouped into five clusters on the basis of various horticultural traits. The clustering pattern showed that the highest genotypes were recorded in cluster III (8 genotypes), followed by cluster V (5 genotypes), cluster IV (3 genotypes), cluster II (2 genotypes), and cluster I (2 genotypes). The greatest intra-cluster distance was recorded in Cluster IV (3.380), followed by Cluster III (3.219), Cluster II (3.104), and Cluster V (3.079). Cluster I have the smallest intra-cluster distance (2.182). The highest inter-cluster distance was 6.851 observed between Cluster IV and II, while the lowest was 3.139 between Cluster V and III. By the divergence analysis, the parents for hybridization for diverse clusters could be selected to harness the heterotic vigour’s and also to minimize the genetic erosion. The selection of the best genotype for breeding programs for the development of high-yielding varieties.
Physiological Parameters and Quality of Potato under Different Planting Dates
Authors: Singh Dheerendra , Sharma Janmejay , Singh S. P. , Sadawarti Murlidhar J. , Kushwah Nishita , Chouhan Shubham , Parihar Chitrangda , Chauhan Aman Pratap
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted to study the influence of planting dates on physiological parameters and quality of potato cropduring the Rabi seasons of 2021-22 and 2022-23. The experiment was laid out with seven different planting dates viz., 15 Sept (D1); 30 Sept (D2); 15 Oct (D3); 30 Oct (D4) (Timely planting); 14 Nov (D5); 29 Nov (D6) and 14 Dec (D7) in randomized block design (RBD) with four replications. The potato (cv. Kufri Mohan) was planted with a seed rate of 3.5 t ha-1 and with a spacing of 60 cm x 20 cm. The recommended dose of chemical fertilizers viz., 180:80:120 kg ha-1N:P2O5:K2O, respectively was applied to the crop. The various physiological parameters viz., crop growth rate, relative growth rate and absolute growth rate; and quality parameters (protein, starch, dry matter and true density) were recorded. The results revealed that the timely planting treatment date (30 Oct) showed significant positive effect on physiological parameters in potato crop whereas effect was at par with respect to the quality parameters under studied planting dates.
Impact of Effective Communication on Institutional Performance: Case Study in Higher Learning Institutions
Authors: Olugbo Maureen Apollos , Obienu Anayochukwu Chukwunonso , Amadin Frank Iwebuke
Published: August 2023

Effective communication is crucial for institutional success as the globe becomes a smaller and more interconnected community. In recent times, Information technology has significantly improved how employees and employers interact with each other. Effective and efficient communication is achieved when institutions adopt new and faster technologies that improve the performance of employees. This research empirically tests the impact of effective communication on institutional performance in the educational sector, specifically in Bayelsa Medical University, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. Questionnaires were administered to sample respondents which comprised of Principal officers, Deans, Directors, Heads of Departments, academic and senior non-academic staff. ANOVA and factor analysis were used to assess the structural relationship between the variables at a 5% level of significance.

A total of 180 respondents (25 academic staff and 155 non-academic staff members) from fourteen (14) different departments/units participated in this study. The findings of this study revealed that effective communication via the studied variables has a significantly positive effect on employee performance Four key variables (Communication Process (t = 4.003, β = 1.786, p = 0.00); Culture/Climate (t = 3.316, β = 1.483, p = .001); Verbal and Non-verbal Cues (t = 1.990, β= .832, p = .047); and Communication Techniques (t = 5.092, β = 1.808, p = .000)) were determinants of employee effective communication in an institution. The findings revealed that effective communication process were significantly related to organizational performance.

The researchers recommends that every institution should make an effort to incorporate effective communication into its management strategies, as doing so will help reduce organizational conflict, clear up misunderstandings, and improve cordial relationship between management and workforce.
The Role of P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) in Cancer Multidrug Resistance (MDR): Challenges for Inhibiting P-gp in the Context of Overcoming MDR
Authors: Al-Thubiani Wafa. Safar.
Published: August 2023

Multidrug resistance (MDR), as is well known, is regarded as the primary factor in cancer therapy failure. A common mechanism of MDR in anticancer drugs is the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a class of ATP-dependent membrane transport efflux pumps called adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It pumps xenobiotics outside the cell and plays part in typical physiological detoxification and host defense activities. This transporter is distributed in gastrointestinal mucosa epithelial cell surfaces, blood-tissue barriers, hepatic biliary epithelium, proximal tubules of the kidney, and the adrenal cortex. P-gp is known to be responsible for MDR because of its over-expression in malignant cells. It functions as an efflux pump lowering the concentration of drugs intracellularly, thus decreasing the effectiveness of cancer chemotherapy. Although using multiple anticancer medications is a good strategy, Cancerous cells are able to develop MDR. A number of chemically synthesized P-gp inhibitors were investigated to overcome MDR in clinical studies. Additionally, certain natural compounds have been observed to modulate P-gp. Numerous investigations on strategies to modulate MDR have been conducted as a result of the significant impact of chemotherapeutic drug resistance. This review discusses the role of P-gp in cancer MDR and challenges for inhibiting P-gp in the context of overcoming MDR mediated by P-gp. It is concluded that the discovery of selective, safe, and potent inhibitors of P-gp remains necessary.