bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Hybrid Contract in the Innovation of Islamic Banking Product
Authors: Harrieti Nun
Published: July 2018

ASEAN Banking Integration Framework (ABIF) provides market access and operational flexibility for Quality ASEAN Banks (QAB) in ASEAN countries. Indonesian sharia banking is faced with various challenges in fulfilling QAB qualification within this ABIF framework, one of which is the need for product innovations that can meet the needs of community transactions. One of the innovation is through hybrid contract. This study aims to analyze the validity of the use of contract hybrid in the innovation of Sharia banking products in order to encounter ABIF including its legal consequences under the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. This paper was a normative juridical research with analytical descriptive approach. The validity of the use of hybrid contract in the innovation of Islamic banking products in Indonesia in order to encounter ABIF is based on the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa which regulates the covenants used in the innovation of Islamic banking products, so that sharia banking that will make product innovation in Indonesia must ask Fatwa on the terms of contract which will be used in product innovation. The legal consequences of hybrid contract in the innovation of sharia banking products in Indonesia in order to face ABIF are subject to the provisions of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) of Products and Activities of Sharia Banks and Sharia Business Units, so banks are required to apply the Sharia Principles in issuing their product innovation supported by the National Sharia Council Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council which become the basis for the issuance of product innovation and accompanied by the Sharia Supervisory Board's opinion on the Product's innovation.
Arrangement of Relationship between State Institutions through the Fifth Amendment of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia
Authors: Patra Rommy
Published: July 2018

The amendment of 1945 Constitution is deemed to have many weaknesses and shortcomings, especially related to the regulate institutional relationship between state institutions. There are some problem related to the obscurity of position of state institutions, the overlapping of duties, functions and authority which lead to the unrealized of checks and balances and the vulnerable for abuse of power. The direction of the arrangement of relationship between state institutions should be: First, to strengthen the implementation and purification of presidential system; Second, to clear up the position of the MPR as a joint session between DPD and DPR in an institutional relationship directed to create a strong bicameralism system; Third, the arrangement of judicial institutions should affirm the concept of MK as the court of law and MA as the court of justice. With the addition of constitutional complaint authority for MK and the authority of the previlegiatum forum for MA. While the arrangement of institutional relationship between MA and KY in supervising the judge should be developed based on the concept of share responsibility; Fourth, to make Attorney General as a constitutional organ that have the same constitutional authority and legal standing as other law enforcement agencies, namely National Police and the Courts (MA and MK). Fifth, the institutionalization of independent state commissions as constitutional organs based on the criteria of having the urgency and function of strengthening the constitutional democratic state and strengthening the mechanism of checks and balances.
A New Treaty for Fully Autonomous Weapons: A Need or a Want?
Authors: Maskun Maskun , Ramli Rafika Nurul Hamdani
Published: July 2018

Autonomous Weapon System (AWS) is still discussed and is considered to the principle of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) particular the principle of distinction and proportionality. In line with moral and ethical issues, some experts and global citizens agree that AWS will likely to distract moral and ethical on a battlefield and are never able to replace human’s feeling. Human beings are responsible over AWS because there is no such a fully autonomous weapons exist. It is always a human commander behind the actions. To bridge the situation on discussion of AWS, a new treaty should be created in order to anticipate further violation.
The Scope of Discretion in Government Administration Law: Constitutional or Unconstitutional?
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel W.
Published: July 2018

Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration (Government Administration Law) has set the scope of discretion in Indonesian legal system. But the form of discretion is limited in scope government decision (KTUN) and factual actions of the government. The restriction implicates circulars or others policy rule is not a form of discretion. In addition, the provisions concerning the terms of use discretion, procedures and legal effect of discretion in the Government Administration Law are not applicable to the use of policy rule. In fact, the substance of discretion in policy rule (e.g. circulars and instructions) has the potential of conflicting laws and regulations and/or General Principles of Good Administration. The legal issues in this study are the constitutionality of the scope of discretion in Article 1 point 9 and Article 23 paragraph (1) of the Government Administration Law. This analysis showed that limits the scope of discretion in Government Administration Law contrary to formal elements, substantive, and control mechanisms within the rule of law. This analysis also suggests the expansion of the scope of discretion in the Government Administration Law and setting policy rules as the object of the petition for judicial review so that there is a control mechanism by trial to discretion in the form of policy rule.
Initiating the Community Economic Improvement through Intellectual Property Registration of “Robusta Pinogu Coffee”
Authors: Ahmad Ibrahim , Paserangi Hasbir
Published: July 2018

Robusta Pinogu coffee was well known in both domestic and international markets, with production centers located in Pinogu subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. It has unique flavor quality and good reputation in local, national and international markets. Its reputation tends to be counterfeited by irresponsible parties, which would harm producers and consumers of Robusta Pinogu coffee. Related to that, then “Masyarakat Indikasi Geografis Kopi Robusta Pinogu Bone Bolango” (MIG-KRPBB) be aware the need to have geographical indications for Robusta Pinogu coffee. Therefore, MIG-KRPBB submits for registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia through the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia based on the prevailing laws and regulations. This research was conducted in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. It is a legal research by using normative and empirical approaches. The results show that the Robusta Pinogu coffee in the market will be more secure than counterfeiting by parties who are not entitled to use the mark of Geographical Indication of Robusta Pinogu Coffee. however, it is expected to realize legal protection in the form of registration of geographical indication of Robusta Pinogu coffee for coffee farmer community so as to increase their economic level.
Legal Development of Coastal Marine Management Based on the Idea of Pancasila
Authors: Tjiptabudy Jantje
Published: July 2018

In relation to the positive law, the management of marine and coastal natural resources, there is also the rule of customary law. Customary law that still lives and develops in indigenous peoples also regulates the management system and utilization of natural resources in coastal and marine areas. Recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples is constitutionally contained in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia where the state recognizes the existence of the Customary Law Community. In Maluku, marine potency management in general is still done traditionally known as marine customary rights that have been going on for generations but not yet fully recognized either by the government or entrepreneurs who are actually important partners in the development process.
Khul’i (Right of Redemption) under Sharia Courts Rules of Bauchi State, Nigeria, 2013: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Danjuma Ibrahim , Jimeta Umar Sulaiman Abbo
Published: July 2018

In the year 2000, most of the States in Northern Nigeria re-introduced Sharia as part of their legal system in disposing of both civil and criminal cases. Bauchi State was among the States that re-introduced Sharia as part of its legal system. Based on that, Sharia Courts were created to replace Area Courts, and Sharia Courts Civil Procedure Rules was enacted to regulate the proceedings before the said Sharia Courts on Civil Matters. The Bauchi State Sharia Courts Civil Procedure Rules, 2001 did not contain a provision on Khul’i. Prior to the amendment of Bauchi State Sharia Courts Civil Procedure Rules, Judges of Sharia Courts were in a serious dilemma as to the amount of money to be paid by a woman in order to relieve herself from the bond of marriage. This is because Khul’i is a right accorded to a wife to remove herself from the union of marriage (to get a divorce) by compensating her husband. In order to address the above problem and others, Sharia Courts Civil Procedure Rules of Bauchi State, 2001 was amended in 2013 and right of Khul’i (Redemption) was incorporated under Order 21 of the Bauchi State Civil Procedure Rules, 2013. With the amendment of the said Sharia Courts Civil Procedure Rules of Bauchi State, instead of addressing the problem of a quantum formula for Khul’i, rather brought a controversy to the said issue. Therefore, this study critically examines the Qur’anic Verses, Hadith and the opinion of the Islamic Scholars on Khul’i and compare them with Order 21 Right of Redemption (Khul’i) of Sharia Courts Civil Procedure (Amendment) Rules of Bauchi State, 2013 so as to ascertain its consistency or otherwise.
KONVERGENSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA:
Authors: Dekiawan Hermada
Published: July 2018

The study analyse sigma and beta convergence of provincial government revenues and expenditures in Indonesia (APBD) by using panel data 30 provinces over the period 2000-2012. The variables used in this study consists of real income per capita and the revenues and expenditures variables in the APBD. The study also included a spatial weights matrix to analyse dependency among provinces. Spatial weights matrix used consists of two types of weights, the real income per capita and the geographical distance. Testing for the presence of spatial dependency performed using Moran's I. The model used in this study are spatial autoreregressive model (SAM) and the spatial error model (SEM). The models are estimated using panel least squares, fixed effects, random effects, as well as both GMM first difference (GMM-DIFF) and system GMM (GMM-SYS). Based on sigma convergence approach, the results of the study showed that during the period of 2000-2012 occurred convergence on total revenue, income, tax, fund balance, total spending, employee spending, and goods spending, but not for the real income per capita. Estimation with beta convergence approach conducted on four variables as each sample (in per capita value), namely: total income, tax, total spending, and goods spending. Estimation with beta convergence is done by using additional explanatory variables which include: economic growth, the degree of openness, as well as economic growth. Based on the beta convergence approach, the study results indicate the occurrence of convergence on total income, tax, total spending, and goods spending. Estimates also lead to the conclusion that there are spatial dependencies between provinces either use distance and income per capita weight.
Demokratyczne państwo prawa i jego przyszłość
Authors: Isensee Josef
Published: July 2018

Artykuł wychodząc od spostrzeżenia, że demokratyczne państwo prawa jest najbardziej wymagającą i odważną formą państwowości ukazuje najistotniejsze współczesne wyzwania państwa konstytucyjnego. Autor podejmuje m.in. problemy związane z formalnym pojmowaniem demokracji, nieufnym stosunkiem do kategorii narodu, skutkami potężnych ruchów migracyjnych, ekspansją sądownictwa konstytucyjnego czy terroryzmem.
Ratzinger, Habermas i Pera o racji publicznej i religii
Authors: Colosi Peter J.
Published: July 2018

Artykuł poświęcony jest refleksji Józefa Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI, Marcello Pery oraz Jürgena Habermasa dotyczącej uwzględniania teistycznego paradygmatu w nauce. Chociaż powyżsi myśliciele wywodzą się z różnych szkół filozoficznych, to łączy ich wspólne przekonanie, co do faktu, że ateistyczny paradygmat w naukach, szczególnie etyce, prowadzi do redukcjonizmu i w konsekwencji utrudnia autentyczne poznanie. Proponowanym rozwiązaniem tej sytuacji jest postępować zgodnie z zasadą veluti si Deus daretur, a więc tak, jak gdyby Bóg rzeczywiście istniał.
Nic się nie kończy, dopóki nie nastąpi koniec: o teologii, ładzie i władzy
Authors: Milbank John
Published: July 2018

Artykuł pokazuje genezę oraz teologiczne, społeczne i polityczne konsekwencje rozdzielenia religii i rozumu. Przekonuje, iż separacja ta, oznaczając zanegowanie chrześcijańskiej koncepcji boskich rządów, prowadzi do niestabilności w życiu społecznym, marginalizacji i negowania religii, jednocześnie rozszerzając władzę najbardziej potężnych i skutkując chęcią przywrócenia ładu poprzez powrót do prawa religijnego i władzy w sensie teokratycznym. Autor proponuje chrześcijanom powrót do „radyklanej ortodoksji”, tzn. skupienie się na apokatastazie, immanentnej i transcendentnej boskiej obecności, uczestnictwie w trynitarnej harmonii, konieczności podporządkowania rozumu transcendencji, centralnym usytuowaniu liturgii, która odtwarza wieczny porządek. W tym zakresie autor wskazuje na rolę teologii, która powinna przezwyciężyć dotychczasowe przeciwstawienie rozumu i wiary i stać się nauką zajmującą się wszelkiego typu doświadczeniami, tworzącą całościową wizję.
Koniunkcja demokracji i gospodarki? Perspektywa Centesimus annus
Authors: Dylus Aniela
Published: July 2018

W artykule dokonana jest analiza relacji demokracji i gospodarki w perspektywie encykliki Jana Pawła II Centesimus annus. Powszechnie przyjmowana w latach ’90 XX w. teza o zależności kapitalizmu od demokracji jest obecnie kwestionowana. Z jednej strony nowe fenomeny polityczne jakimi są rosnące w siłę ruchy populistyczne czy alterglobalistyczne z drugiej zaś nowe zjawiska gospodarcze jak working poor, pojawienie się prekariatu oraz finansjalizacja gospodarki zmuszają do postawienia pytania o przyszłość państwa demokratycznego. Jego dotychczasowa formuła wydaje się już na wyczerpaniu, natomiast wciąż nie jest klarowne, w którym kierunku mogłaby nastąpić jej metamorfoza.
Zagadnienie demokracji i totalitaryzmu w myśli Józefa kard. Ratzingera - Benedykta XVI
Authors: Sulkowski Mariusz
Published: July 2018

Celem niniejszego badania była analiza związku demokracji i totalitaryzmem w ujęciu myśli J. Ratzingera/ Benedykta XVI. Hipotezą badawczą było stwierdzenie, że J. Ratzinger dostrzegał istotne zagrożenie przekształcenia się demokracji w totalitaryzm (myśl ta była spójna z przekonaniem Jana Pawła II o tym, że demokracja bez wartości łatwo się przemienia w jawny lub zakamuflowany totalitaryzm (CA, 46). Paradoksalnie kluczem do tego przekształcenia jest pojęcie wolności w oderwaniu od kategorii dobra i prawdy. Zdaniem J. Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI demokracja powinna być rozważana przede wszystkim w ujęciu substancjalnym (treść demokracji), a nie jedynie proceduralnym czy instytucjonalnym. W tym kontekście istotą demokracji są prawa człowieka oparte na prawie naturalnym, natomiast współczesna liberalna demokracja ma tendencje do podważania wartości moralnych, na których jest ufundowana, a których sama nie jest w stanie sobie zapewnić. Rosnący w siłę relatywizm moralny coraz częściej przedstawiany jako immanentna część samej demokracji. W konsekwencji społeczeństwo, które przyjmuje prymat wolności „wyzwolonej” od wszelkiej prawdy (ontologicznej i aksjologicznej) wykazuje tendencje do autodestrukcji.
Kontrowersje wokół umowy o pomocy przy zbiorach
Authors: Surdykowska Barbara
Published: July 2018

Ustawą z 13.4.2018 r. o zmianie ustawy o ubezpieczeniu społecznym rolników oraz niektórych innych ustaw, ustawodawca wprowadził do sytemu prawnego nowy typ umowy – umowę o pomocy przy zbiorach. Mimo że odnosi się ona do wykonywania konkretnych czynności na rzecz rolnika, a więc dotyczy zatrudnienia w sensie ekonomicznym, nie jest to typ umowy o pracę. Konstrukcja umowy nie zawiera gwarancji prawa do bezpiecznych i higienicznych warunków pracy (między innymi w obszarze czasu pracy, przerw w pracy czy norm dotyczących dźwigania). Z tego względu wzbudza wątpliwości co do zgodności z art. 66 Konstytucji RP oraz tzw. Dyrektywą ramową bhp. Konstrukcja umowy o pomocy przy zbiorach wydaje siębyć także sprzeczna z celami określonymi w Europejskim filarze praw socjalnych.
Kilka uwag dotyczących problematyki prawa i postępowania dyscyplinarnego studentów i doktorantów na podstawie ustawy – Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym
Authors: Oręziak Bartłomiej
Published: July 2018

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę wybranych zagadnień postępowania dyscyplinarnego studentów i doktorantów w świetle ustawy z 27.5.2005 r. Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawione zostaną uwagi o charakterze wprowadzającym, w szczególności kwestie autonomii omawianej dyscypliny oraz jej definicję. Następnie zaprezentowana zostanie podstawa normatywna odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej studentów i doktorantów oraz nastąpi przybliżenie definicji deliktu dyscyplinarnego zgodnie z brzmieniem przepisów prawa oraz głosem doktryny przedmiotu. W dalszej części zostanie poruszony problem koincydencji postępowania karnego i dyscyplinarnego, która to jest szczególnie istotna ze względu na konstytucyjną zasadę ne bis in idem. Artykuł zostanie zakończony zwięzłym podsumowaniem omawianej materii oraz autorskimi postulatami de lege lata ferenda dla polskiego ustawodawcy.
Odpowiedzialność proboszcza za niedopełnienie ciążących na nim zobowiązań przy zawieraniu małżeństwa konkordatowego
Authors: Wilczyńska Karolina
Published: July 2018

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki odpowiedzialności proboszcza za niedopełnienie ciążących na nim zobowiązań związanych z asystowaniem przy zawieraniu małżeństwa konkordatowego. W artykule zostały przedstawione czynności jakie spoczywają na proboszczu w trzech etapach zawierania małżeństwa: przed zawarciem małżeństwa, w trakcie zawierania małżeństwa i po zawarciu małżeństwa. Odpowiednio opisany został zakres odpowiedzialności proboszcza w związku z niedopełnieniem wymaganych prawem zobowiązań, co szczególnie widoczne jest w fazie po zawarciu małżeństwa. Autorka artykułu ukazała modyfikacje wprowadzone nowelizacją z 28.11.2014 r., w komparacji z poprzednim stanem prawnym. W artykule zaprezentowano równieżpropozycje zmian, które ulepszyłyby obecną procedurę zawierania małżeństwa konkordatowego.
Çocukluk Çağı Beyin Abseleri
Authors: Ustabaş Kahraman Feyza , Türel Özden , Dündar Tolga Turan , Seyithanoğlu Mehmet Hakan
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Otitin komplikasyonu olarak beyin absesi sıklığı azalmışıtır. Sinüzitten kaynaklanan beyin absesi ise hem yetişkinlerde hem çocuklarda önemli bir yer teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada otojenik ve sinojenik kaynaklı 6 beyin absesi vakası sunuyoruz.Gereç ve yöntem: Ocak 2013 ile Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında intrakraniyal abse ile yatırılan çocukların verileri geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Önceden belirleyici faktörler, klinik bulgular ve prognoz belirlendi.Bulgular: İntrakraniyal abse bulunan 8 çocuk arasında 6’sı otogenik ve / veya sinogenik enfeksiyona sahipti. En sık görülen semptom baş ağrısıydı. İntrakraniyal abse 3 olguda epidural, 3 olguda parankimaldi. Etken patojenler olarak  Streptokok intermedius, Streptococcus pyogenes, Provotella ile Propionibacterium acnes tespit edildi. Tüm çocuklara antibiyoterapi ve cerrahi drenaj uygulandı. Nörolojik sekel ve ölüm gerçekleşmedi.            Sonuç: Sinüzit ve otitis media; antibiyotik kullanımının artmasına rağmen, beyin abseleri  için hala  önemli birer predispozan faktördür.
Prenatal teratom tanısı almış anterior ve posterior yerleşimli meningomyelosel olgusu
Authors: Akbulut Hikmet , Sivri Mesut , Annagür Ali , Soylu Hanifi
Published: July 2018

Spinabifida,
embriyonik nöral tüpün kapanma defektinin neden olduğu, spinal kord ve
vertebranın malformasyonları için kullanılan ortak bir terimdir.
Meningomyelosel ise spinal kord ve spinal sinir köklerinin birlikte açıkta
kalması ile meydana gelen ve spina bifidanın % 90’ını oluşturan bir
malformasyondur. Bu malformasyonların % 90‘ından fazlası multifaktöriyel
kalıtımla oluşmaktadır. Hastaların kardeşlerinde benzer tanı ve
hikâyelerinde ebeveyn akrabalığı olması hastalığın genetik kalıtımı olduğunu
ortaya koymaktadır. Hastalığın tanısı ultrasonografi ile prenatal dönemde
konulabilmektedir. Burada
anne baba arasında akrabalık bulunmayan ve antenatal dönemde teratom düşünülen
ancak postnatal olarak anteroposterior yerleşimli meningomyelosel tanısı alan
bir yenidoğan olgu sunulmuştur.
Users’ Intrinsic Goals Linked to Alcohol Dependence Risk Level and Engagement With a Health Promotion Website (Hello Sunday Morning): Observational Study
Authors: Bradshaw Emma L , Sahdra Baljinder K , Calvo Rafael A , Mrvaljevich Alex , Ryan Richard M
Published: July 2018

Background

Hello Sunday Morning (HSM) is a self-guided health promotion website with the aim to improve drinking culture. Members are encouraged to sign up for a 3-month period of alcohol abstention and record and track their progress and goals.

Objective

This study used self-determination theory (SDT) to examine the nature of goals subscribed by HSM users to test the extent to which intrinsic goal pursuit was linked to lower alcohol dependency risk and higher engagement with the HSM website.

Methods

HSM users (N=2216; 59.75%, 1324/2216, females; aged 18-79 years) completed the World Health Organization’s Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (WHO-AUDIT, which measures alcohol dependence risk level) at sign-up and at 4 and 6 months after sign-up. In addition, the website had a goals-subscription feature that allowed participants to share their goals. Two independent raters classified the goals according to a coding system we devised based on SDT, which proposes that intrinsic goals (eg, growth, relationships, community, and health) better promote positive outcomes than extrinsic goals (eg, wealth, fame, and image).

Results

Although there was substantial (1016/2216, 45.84%) attrition of HSM users from sign-up to 6 months, the attrition rate could not be attributed to alcohol dependency risk because people in different WHO-AUDIT risk zones were equally likely to be missing at 4 and 6 months after sign-up. The SDT-driven coding of goals yielded the following categories: wealth and image (extrinsic goals); relationships, personal growth, community engagement, and physical health (intrinsic goals); and alcohol use-related goals (which were hard to classify as either extrinsic or intrinsic). Alcohol dependence risk level correlated positively with goals related to money (r=.16), personal growth (r=.17), relationships (r=.10), and alcohol use (r=.25). Website engagement correlated negatively with alcohol dependence risk level (r=.10) and positively with relationship (r=.10) and community goals (r=.12).

Conclusions

HSM users with higher alcohol dependence risk tended to engage with the website less, but to the extent that they did, they tended to subscribe to goals related to alcohol use and improving their personal growth, relationships, and finances. In line with SDT, engagement with goals—particularly the intrinsic goals of connecting with close-others and the broader community—related to increased website engagement. Web-based tools intended to promote healthy behaviors in users may be effective in engaging their users if the users’ experience on the website supports the pursuit of intrinsic goals.
MEREGUK KENIKMATAN DI DUNIA MAYA: VIRTUALITAS DAN PENUBUHAN DALAM CYBERSEX
Authors: Irawanto Budi
Published: July 2018

Dubbed methaporically as “sex without secretions”, cybersex has transformed the sexual practice and the meaning of erotica. This article seeks to explore the issues of sexuality in cyberspace, particularly its virtuality and embodiment in cybersex.  Many discussions on cybersex revolve around issues of accessibility, affordability and anonymity that draw sharp lines between the real and the virtual. Therefore, in this article I argue that cybersex does not completely distinct from sexuality in the real world due to the interpenetration process between sex in the virtual and real world.
PENDEKATAN ANN (ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK) UNTUK PENENTUAN PROSENTASE BOBOT PEKERJAAN DAN ESTIMASI NILAI PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR PADA RUMAH SAKIT PRATAMA
Authors: Prathama Aulia Yudha
Published: July 2018

Pengambilan keputusan dalam estimasi biaya dalam proses perancangan bangunan memiliki peranan penting. Oleh sebab itu kebutuhan akan alat estimasi baik dari sisi desain perencanaan maupun manajemen proyek perlu dikembangkan. Makalah ini membahas manfaat metodologi jaringan syaraf tiruan (Artificial Neural Network) untuk mengatasi masalah estimasi biaya nilai pekerjaan struktural pada tahap proses perancangan bangunan. Nilai pekerjaan struktural sendiri memiliki alokasi yang cukup besar dari total kontrak dan merupakan item pekerjaan yang cukup penting dalam suatu pekerjaan konstruksi bangunan. Data terkait nilai pekerjaan struktural dan desain item pekerjaan dari 8 proyek digunakan untuk pelatihan dan pengujian Metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan tujuh variabel desain digunakan dalam memprakirakan nilai biaya pekerjaan struktural dari bangunan Rumah Sakit Pratama pada daerah terpencil di Indonesia. Dari simulasi ANN diperoleh persamaan empiris terbaik untuk prakiraan harga kontrak gedung rumah sakit pada tahap perencanaan dengan struktur ANN terbaik 7-9-1 (7 variabel input, 1 hidden layer dengan 9 neuron dan 1 output) dengan hasil akurasi estimasi biaya rata – rata 96.51% tercapai.
ENHANCING CAPACITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITY TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL DROUGHT (CASE IN PLOSO VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Ruslanjari Dina
Published: July 2018

This paper reveals the capacity enhancement efforts for local community and assessing their vulnerability level regarding the drought event in Ploso Village of Gunungkidul Regency – Yogyakarta Special Province. The vulnerability assessment was conducted to measure the impact of agricultural drought and also focusing on enhancing the community’s absorbing capacity, buffering capacity and local response capacity. The village drought vulnerability assessment was conducted by using indicator-based calculation towards 50 family-heads of Ploso Village as the assessment samples. Absorbing capacity enhancement was conducted by facilitating and educating local farmers to conduct organic farming as well as increasing their local response capacity by focusing on rainwater harvesting, while buffering capacity enhancement is conducted by empowering the housewives for creating alternate household income The disaster preparedness community is created as the centre of intervention to educate local people about drought disaster and preparing the local teenagers to become future focal points in their area.
PELAKSANAAN MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Chomariyah Chomariyah
Published: July 2018

At the eighteenth annual meeting of the CCSBT agreed on the use of Management Procedure (MP) as a guide to total allowable catches globally against Southern Bluefin Tuna. It aims to ensure that the biomass of fish stocks can reach the target redevelopment of up to 20%. CCSBT set the allowable catch based on the results of the MP. MP aims to maintain the stability of the fishing industry reduces the possibility of the number of catches in the future to decrease. Three-year period total allowable catches globally is; 2014 is 12 449 tons, year 2015-2017 is 14 647 tons and 17 647 tons Year 2018-2020 be included ndonesia. Implementation Management Procedure by Indonesia is a resource management strategy that allows the fish formally to ensure that the fish resources can be utilized in a sustainable manner.
UPAYA HUKUM PERMOHONAN EKSEKUSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN NAFKAH HADHANAH (Studi Pelaksanaan Putusan Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor : 0957/Pdt.G/2014/PA.MLG)
Authors: Cahyani Tinuk Dwi Cahyani , Komariah Komariah
Published: July 2018

The judge's ruling on the provision of a living has to be protected from legal certainty and justice in the decision Number: 0957 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Mlg if the Petitioner (Defendant) is a civil servant (PNS). Implementation of the provision of income by the Petitioner (Defendant Reconciliation) to the Respondent (Plaintiff of Reconstruction) in the decision Number: 0957 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Mlg. The supporting or inhibiting factor in the provision of the provision of income by the Petitioner (Defendant) to the Respondent (Plaintiff) in Decision Number: 0957 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Mlg which has permanent legal force. To know the implementation of the decision, it is necessary to do research which is a sociological juridical research, using Primary data type which is a decision Number: 0957 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Mlg. Data collection using the analysis of the decision that has been legally fixed (inkracht), interviews, documentation and literature study. The study was taken from the decision of the Panel of Judges in the Religious Courts of Malang and the interviews of the Respondent / Plaintiffs of Reconstruction. in order to be a reference for readers. Meanwhile, there are still obstacles in Malang education office that can not be interviewed because it is not willing to be questioned or information on the grounds there has never been a similar case. The result of research has been done by the researcher that the Petitioner / Defendant of Reconstruction does not fulfill its obligation as it existed in the ruling Decision Number: 0957 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PA.Mlg which is the basis of judge consideration already has elements of justice for the parties because it is in accordance with the circumstances and the ability of the parties to perform their respective obligations. Applicant/Defendant Rekonpensi able to carry out its obligations as an educator as well as a Civil Servant (PNS). Since the verdict was read by the Panel of Judges who had been inkracht, the Petitioner / Defendant of the Reconstruction for three years ignored or neglected his obligations (hadhanah's living). No seizure of guarantee or sanction if Petitioner / Defendant Reconcile neglects to its obligation.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIDANA, PERDATA DAN ADMINISTRASI ASISTEN PERAWAT DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DESA SWADAYA
Authors: Ina Ola Clara Yunita , Huda Khoirul , Putera Andika Persada
Published: July 2018

This study analyzes the accountability of nurse's assistant in performing health service practices of people in swadaya village. This research uses a statue approach and conceptual approach. The act of health service which is often given by nurse's assistant to people in swadaya village is one form of health service which is done outside of the authority that should be done by the authorities in accordance with the rules and applicable law. The unequal distribution of health workers necessitates the nurse's assistant in performing medical practice to perform medical action so that it requires clear legal protection. nurse's assistant in performing acts outside of their authority have legal responsibility. The results showed that nurse's assistant in doing the practice outside of its authority to people in swadaya village can be held accountable of criminal, civil and administrative law, therefore it is expected for the government to be able to create policies or regulations so that in the legislation can be explained about the protection of law and legality for nurse's assistant in swadaya village, so there is a legal force for nurse's assistant in doing health service.
IMPLIKASI POLITIK KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM UUPLH
Authors: Putra David Aprizon
Published: July 2018

Political Law is one of the discourses that control the existence of law.One of the realm of law that has recently received the spotlight and serious attention. Particularly related to the legal political option is the environment law that increasingly strong day include criminal law enforcement in law enforcement. There are some weak things that then have negative implications, against the enforcement of environmental laws related to the lack of cautious political choice. Since 1982 in Law No. 4 of 1982 on the Principles of Environmental Management which was changed in 1997 into Law No. 27 of 1997 on Environmental Management, the legal politics of criminal law policy has been conducted, that the criminal law policy in the realm of the environment is already a choice of legal politics in the realm of environmental law. Law Number 32 Year 2009 About PPLH as the latest generation, adds Chapter XV of the Criminal Code in its charge of 23 Articles. Law Number 32 Year 2009 contains a much more complete criminal provision than Law Number 23 Year 1997. Although there is still much to be fixed on the provisions of Law Number 32 Year 2009. Base on research shows that there are special procedural laws that regulate formal law enforcement. It is based on the principle of ultimum remedium which means that the implementation of the criminal law must wait until the effectiveness of administrative law is upheld. To minimize obstacles in enforcing environmental laws which are sometimes used by political elites to seek profit, formal laws against environmental crimes should be set up specifically with the Act.
PEMBATASAN JUMLAH PEMBUATAN AKTA NOTARIS OLEH DEWAN KEHORMATAN PUSAT IKATAN NOTARIS INDONESIA
Authors: Kartikosari Heni , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: July 2018

To protect the Notary Public Offices and the people who use Notary services related to the legal certainty of the deed made by the Notary, the Central Board of Trustees of the Indonesian Notaries Association issued the Regulation of the Central Board of Honor No. 1 of 2017 on the Fairness Limit of Number of Permanent Deeds. The regulation is determined by the Central Board of Trustees that the limit of fairness in the deed per day is 20 (twenty) deeds. In the fact, there are so many notaries that broke the regulation. So, it must be cleared by a juridical research against that phenomenon. The research method used is normative legal research, that is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary law material while in searching and collecting data is done by two approaches, that is law approach and conceptual approach.
KEDUDUKAN NOTARIS YANG MERANGKAP SEBAGAI DOSEN DAN MEMILIKI JABATAN STRUKTURAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Kartini Rosalina , Sesung Rusdianto
Published: July 2018

Characteristic of Notarial as an esoteric science brings consequence which makes this science cannot be taught to person who does not possess knowledge within this field.  In order to produce high quality candidates of notary public, Some University as educational agency of notarial science provides structural position for notarial practitioner to become lecturer in Notarial Master Program at the University. This approach is conducted to adjust between learning curriculum of notarial science and learning outcome of the graduates as notary public. But this approach is obstructed with rules that are enacted in Regulation of Notary Public (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris) which prohibit notary public to hold double positions as lecturer coupled with practitioner.
PENERAPAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PRAKTEK PERADILAN YANG BERBASIS KEPEKAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Aditya Zaka Firma
Published: July 2018

The judiciary is an institution that should reflect on justice sought by justice seekers. But the fact is different; justice becomes one of the institutions with a high level of public distrust. The actual social capital has been present and is present in the community but has not yet been functioned and used further, especially by law enforcement officers making law enforcement in Indonesia far from expectations. In fact, the concept of modern justice has been triggered at international meetings that not only prioritize formal legal aspects but also the intellectual, emotional and spiritual aspects of law enforcement as well as social capital. In an effort to bring about a legal state with progressive legal practice will greatly depend not only on good legislation but much more dependent on law enforcement officials as implementers of the law
EKSISTENSI PRAKTIK JUAL GADAI (ADOL SENDE) PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN PENTONG KELURAHAN SELOREJO KECAMATAN PUNDHONG KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , Rahadiyan Inda
Published: July 2018

Adol sende is a form of assurance that currently exists in rural and indigenous communities. Adol sende is implemented as an effort to fulfill people's life needs. But in practice, there is an extortion element in the implementation of adol sende because the object of guarantee is too long controlled by the creditor (controlled and used). This causes the debtor does not get the economic rights of the land which is used as the object of adol sende. In Article 7 of Act Number 56 Prp.1960 the government provides a limitation of the timing of adol sende implementation to overcome the extortion in farming practices. The purpose of this research is to know how to implement pawn transaction (adol sende) and constraints faced by people who live in Pentong Hamlet, Selorejo Subdistrict, Pundhong District, Bantul Regency in connection with the implementation of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp 1960. The research method is empirical sociology, research location is Pentong Hamlet, Selorejo Village, Pundhong District, Bantul Regency. The result of the research is the implementation of adol sende by the people of Pentong Hamlet, in relation to the implementation of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp 1960, there was no harmony. The Pentong community remains in their living law, where the implementation of adol sende is unlimited. The obstacles in the implementation of adol sende consists of 2 things, internal constraints because of ignorance of the community itself over the time limits set by the government. While external constraints exist in the absence of education in the form of socialization of the government against the provisions of Article 7 of Law Number 56 Prp 1960.
HARMONISASI PERDA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RTRW KOTA MALANG DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Anoraga Surya
Published: July 2018

Law that positively regulates the imposition of civil sanctionx, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions as regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning and more on the local regulation Malang No. 4 of 2011 on Spatial Planning Malang Year 2010- 2030 (RTRW). Administrative and criminal sanctions as a sanction premium remedium while criminal sanctions as a sanction ultimum remedium. Former Act and regulation are still not meticulous in designing/forming. That is evidenced still weakness in some of the provisions in the legislation are still related to civil sanctions, administrative and ceiminal. The legislator has not been meticulous in making decisions RTRW. Hence it need for harmonization between laws and regulations both at the level of local regulations and at the level of the Act.
MODEL PENGUJIAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN SATU ATAP MELALUI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: July 2018

Post-reform of the role of judicial institution is run by two institutions namely the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. The duties and authorities of the two institutions are regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 and the act that addresses the three institutions more specifically. Several powers possessed by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, one of them is the authority to judicial review. The Constitutional Court is authorized to review the act on the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945, while the Supreme Court is authorized to review under the Act on the above legislation.The unfairness of the regulatory testing function is feared to trigger bureaucratic inefficiency. Based on data released by the Supreme Court Clerk, it was recorded during 2016 that the Supreme Court received 18,514 cases, including the Hak Uji Materi (HUM) subject to legislation under the Act. While the number of cases of judicial review of the Constitutional Court in 2016-2017 amounted to only 332 cases. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a bureaucratic reform and provide new ideas related to the model of one court of judicial review in Indonesia. So that in this paper will be discussed deeply about problematic of judicial review in Indonesia and the authority of the Constitutional Court to review the act under one roof with SIJURI mechanism.
ALTERNATIF PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DALAM KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Erdianti Ratri Novita
Published: July 2018

Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One of the problems is the increasing number of narcotics abusers. In our country, narcotic users/narcotics addicts can already be said as a criminal offender. In the Narcotics Act no. 35 of 2009 explained that what are meant by Narcotics Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. Persons who use narcotics unlawfully and unlawfully herein may be classified as addicts and distributors who use and conduct circulation. In the narcotics law, a drug addict victim of narcotics must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. But in reality, the article for narcotics abusers is more directed at other positions in the positions of dealers whose criminal consequences become imprisonment. This is for the author less appropriate. So that efforts made in solving cases of perpetrators of criminal acts become part of criminal policy in the context of the prevention of narcotics crime. The problem that the writer raised is about the relevance of criminal prison for narcotics abusers with the purpose of punishment and how the application of alternative punishment against narcotics abusers from the perspective of criminal policy. This study was conducted using normative juridical, which examines Law no. 35 of 2009 which regulates the form of punishment for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse is associated with the theories in criminal law
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE POST MICROTEACHING CLASS IN FIELD EXPERIENCE PROGRAM
Authors: Meutia Putri Dini , Elyza Ferlya , Yusnila Yusnila
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the pre-service teachers’ performance in the Field Experience Program after taking a microteaching class. The sample of this study was ten (10) pre-service teachers. The data collected were taken from pre-service teachers’ report books. The results of this study showed that microteaching helped the pre-service teachers in improving and achieving a good teaching performance in classroom during their Field Experience Program. In addition, after the pre-service teachers had a microteaching class, they were able to use appropriate learning methods and classroom management in order to achieve a better performance in the Program. It can be concluded that the microteaching class has played a role to the pre-service teachers in enhancing their teaching performance in the Field Experience Program.
ETHICS AND VALUES EDUCATION THROUGH ANTHROPOMORPHISM IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA FOLKTALES
Authors: Otta Gracia M N
Published: July 2018

This study describes anthropomorphism that contains ethics and values education within East Nusa Tenggara folktales in Indonesia. The study explored the data on anthropomorphism based on the students’ textbooks of the local content subject, “Pengetahuan Lingkungan dan Sosial Budaya Daerah Nusa Tenggara Timur Sekolah Dasar Kelas 2” and“Cerita Rakyat Nusa Tenggara Timur Sekolah Dasar Kelas 6”. The textbooks containing the folktales were published in 2012 by CV Jala Makmur – Kupang. There were 20 folktales in the textbooks, but the anthropomorphisms investigated were only within four folktales, in which the animals behaving like human beings. The study was library research based, using a descriptive qualitative method. The study applied a moral approach since the value of anthropomorphism is to educate the readers. The results of this study showed that there were eight values to learn in Hoga Woe, three in Nenek Bupu Repu, five in Asu Nok Maleobibi, and five in Dhone dan Kaju. This study concludes that folktales can be one of the teaching and learning materials for introducing morals, attitudes, and good judgments to the young students in ethics and values education. In addition, folktales can be developed into plays, from which the students can play the characters in order to easily absorb moral education in a fun and interesting way.
APPLYING COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY IN TEACHING TENSES FOR SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Suek Leni Amelia
Published: July 2018

Cognitive load theory is a very useful concept that can be used by instructional designers, teachers, and educators to create effective instruction. It has been applied and developed in many areas including teaching English as a second or foreign language. In designing the instruction for teaching Tenses, worked example, split-attention effect, goal-free effect, modality effect, and redundancy effect are effective techniques that are used to reduce extraneous load, increase germane load, construct and automate schema. Designing and developing new instructions using cognitive load theory is also very useful. Teachers should understand this concept thoroughly because each instructional technique is connected to one another. In addition, it is very important to consider learners’ level of expertise, elements of interactivity and forms or sources of information before designing the instruction. Those elements of information and instructional techniques that are covered in the concept of cognitive load theory, should be well understood and applied by teachers particularly language teachers. Teaching foreign or second language is a big challenge for non-native English teachers; hence, effective instructional design can assist and enhance teaching learning process. This theory will contribute to positive outcomes where students understand the concept of Tenses thoroughly and teachers develop their teaching skill.