bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REYFOOD INOVASI APLIKASI MOBILE SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENGATASI WASTE FOOD GUNA MENDUKUNG SDGs 2030
Authors: Evirda Khosyiati Nur , Ma'ruf Khakam , Wulida Siti Nursipa , Hafidzah Annisa Salwa , Setiyawan Bagus Putra
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Indonesia memiliki luas wilayah mencapai 7,81 juta km2 dengan populasi penduduk dan konsumsi pangan yang tinggi. Produksi makanan sebesar 1,3 miliar ton setiap tahunnya merupakan makanan layak konsumsi yang mengalami pembuangan sebelum kadaluwarsa. Sementara itu, kurang lebih 815 juta orang mengalami kelaparan. Kondisi tersebut dialami oleh masyarakat wilayah TPA Piyungan yang rata-rata bermata pencaharian sebagai pemulung. Hal tersebut membuat masyarakat memungut sisa makanan dari tempat pembuangan sampah untuk dikonsumsi kembali. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menawarkan sebuah gagasan yang berjudul Reyfood. Konsep dari gagasan ini memanfaatkan sebuah aplikasi sebagai teknologi tepat guna dalam memecahkan masalah distribusi pengolahan dan food sharing dengan didukung uji sensoris dan fisik mutu produk. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dari data dan informasi relevan. Manfaat Pengembangan aplikasi ini membuat dua pihak antara produsen pihak makanan dan konsumen Reyfood. Diterapkannya aplikasi ini diharapkan menjadi inovasi teknologi guna mendukung SDGs 2030.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Financial Capabilities Terhadap Penerapan Standar Akuntansi keuangan UMKM
Authors: Amalia Mekar Meilisa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal intelektual dan kemampuan keuangan terhadap penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei untuk mengumpulkan data dari 384 UMKM yang beroperasi di kota tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dan analisis sub kelompok berdasarkan industri. Hasil penelitian memberikan dukungan terhadap hipotesis bahwa modal intelektual dan kemampuan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan kapabilitas keuangan, dan bahwa hubungan antara variabel-variabel ini dapat bervariasi tergantung pada konteks industri. Analisis sub kelompok berdasarkan industri memberikan wawasan tentang nuansa hubungan antara modal intelektual, kapabilitas keuangan, dan penerapan standar akuntansi keuangan UMKM. Temuan penelitian ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pemilik UMKM, dan profesional akuntansi. Para pembuat kebijakan dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian untuk merancang program dan kebijakan yang mendorong pengembangan modal intelektual dan kapabilitas keuangan di kalangan UMKM. Pemilik UMKM dapat menggunakan temuan penelitian ini untuk memprioritaskan investasi pada modal intelektual dan kapabilitas keuangan, yang dapat membantu meningkatkan praktik pelaporan keuangan mereka. Para profesional akuntansi dapat menggunakan temuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan program pelatihan dan layanan konsultasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan UMKM di berbagai industri.
Investigasi Qualitative : Menggali Tantangan yang Dihadapi UKM Indonesia dalam Mengakses Layanan Keuangan
Authors: Ningsih Tri Widyastuti , Tulasi Daniel , Masela Mesak Yandri
Published: June 2023

UKM Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian negara, terhitung 99% dari semua bisnis dan mempekerjakan lebih dari 97% tenaga kerja. Namun, UKM seringkali menghadapi tantangan dalam mengakses layanan keuangan, yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi UKM Indonesia dalam mengakses layanan keuangan di Kota Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif digunakan, dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terfokus dengan 20 pemilik UKM. Hasil kajian mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi UKM, antara lain terbatasnya literasi dan pengetahuan keuangan, terbatasnya akses ke layanan keuangan formal, tingginya biaya layanan keuangan, dan terbatasnya ketersediaan produk keuangan yang sesuai. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, studi ini mengusulkan beberapa solusi potensial, termasuk program pendidikan dan literasi keuangan, pengurangan persyaratan agunan, pengenalan layanan keuangan alternatif, peningkatan ketersediaan produk keuangan, dan dukungan pemerintah. Solusi-solusi ini dapat membantu UKM Indonesia di Kota Sukabumi mengakses layanan keuangan yang mereka butuhkan untuk tumbuh dan mengembangkan bisnis mereka, berkontribusi pada pembangunan ekonomi negara secara keseluruhan.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Pasar Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur di Jawa Barat
Authors: Supriandi  , Masela Mesak Yandri
Published: June 2023

Studi ini menyelidiki interaksi antara struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuiditas pasar, dan nilai perusahaan dalam sektor manufaktur di Jawa Barat. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor ini berinteraksi dan memengaruhi nilai keseluruhan perusahaan di wilayah dan industri tertentu. Analisis ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, berdasarkan data keuangan dan metrik yang relevan untuk sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang beroperasi di Jawa Barat sebanyak 70 perusahaan. Studi ini menguji hubungan antara struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuiditas pasar, dan nilai perusahaan melalui analisis statistik dan teknik pemodelan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada industri manufaktur di Jawa Barat. Temuan berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada pada penilaian perusahaan dengan memberikan bukti empiris khusus untuk sektor manufaktur di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi pembuat kebijakan, investor, dan manajer, karena menawarkan wawasan berharga tentang faktor-faktor yang mendorong nilai perusahaan dalam industri ini, membantu pemangku kepentingan membuat keputusan dan strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing.
Analysis of Savings and Loan Practices of Women's Groups of National Madani Capital Mekar Syariah at the Bengkalis Branch Office in a Review of Islamic Economics
Authors: Azlina Nur , Indira Nur , Listiawati Irda , Rini Disti Marta , Hasan Zulfikar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how savings and loan practices are carried out at Civil National Capital. This type of research is field research conducted to explore data obtained from the location or research field. This research is classified as a qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The population in this study were members of national civil capital customers and the sampling technique was purposive sampling with certain criteria in selecting the sample to achieve the research objectives. The research was made up of 10 members of the Gg Kundur women's group. The results of the study show that with this loan the customer is greatly assisted in running his business.
The Influence of Promotions, Prices and Location on Customer Loyalty of The Beverage Industry in Bogor City
Authors: Sitorus Astrid Napita , Supriandi Supriandi , Sasmito Priyo
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of promotion, price, and location on customer loyalty in the beverage industry in Bogor City, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative research design, and data was collected from 300 respondents using survey questionnaires. The data was analyzed using SPSS software. Research findings show that promotions, prices, and locations have a significant positive influence on customer loyalty in the beverage industry in Bogor City. The study's findings have significant implications for beverage companies in Bogor City, as it highlights the need for effective marketing strategies that focus on promoting their products, balancing prices, and optimizing their store locations. The study's findings also have implications for future research in the area of customer loyalty in the beverage industry. Future research may examine the influence of other marketing strategies such as product quality, customer service, and brand reputation on customer loyalty. Future research can also explore the effect of customer satisfaction and trust on customer loyalty.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAHDI SAMSAT PASURUAN
Authors: Sadewa Vani Badra
Published: June 2023

One of the local taxes is the Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB). The problem is that not all taxpayers have compliance in paying taxes, especially PKB. Whereas PKB receipts have an effect on the amount of Regional Original Income. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the compliance of motorized vehicle taxpayers and the factors that influence the compliance of motorized vehicle taxpayers in an effort to increase local tax revenue at the Pasuruan SAMSAT joint office. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that the contribution of PKB realization has an effect of more than 50% on the Pasuruan Regency's Original Regional Revenue (PAD). There are 3 factors that can affect the compliance of paying public taxes in the Pasuruan SAMSAT area; namely Individual, Economic, and Social Factors
KEKERASAN SEKSUAL YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK SEBAGAI AKIBAT MUDAH DAN MURAHNYA AKSES INTERNET
Authors: Putra Rizkika Atmadha
Published: June 2023

In reality in the juridical realm, there is a legal vacuum in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System which regulates that rehabilitation is aimed only at children of victims and children of witnesses, which is regulated in Article 90 of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In the case of a child who commits a crime or who is called a child, the right to rehabilitation should also be given because it is included in the category of children who are in conflict with the law which is regulated in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.
Consumer awareness of antimicrobal residues in drinking water
Authors: Puvača Nikola , Vapa-Tankosić Jelena , Ignjatijević Svetlana , Carić Marko , Soleša Dragan , Soleša Katarina
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted to assess the awareness among water consumers in urban and rural areas. In Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Montenegro, 505 consumers were surveyed using a structured questionnaire and checklist regarding their awareness of water quality and safety issues. A total of 18.4% of the consumers were not aware of the adverse effects of antimicrobial residues in water, while 8.1% of them were buying antibiotics without a medical prescription. The awareness was significantly influenced (P<0.05) by the consumer's educational level and topographical location. The findings revealed that the majority of the respondents are consuming tap water (52.3%), followed by bottled water (43%) and water from natural sources (4.8%), respectively. The results also revealed that the sources of information regarding antibiotics' effects come mostly from medical doctors (43%) and pharmacologists (10.5%), while around 41% of all information regarding antibiotics comes from scientific literature and social media. Around 50% of the respondents have revealed that in their own country it is very easy to get the antibiotics and other drugs without a medical prescription, even if 47.5% of the respondents indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic a doctor was available to prescribe therapy to a patient.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease and bariatric surgery: Can we standardize the choice of procedure?
Authors: Skrobić Ognjan , Simić Aleksandar , Rašić Slobodan , Žugić Anja
Published: June 2023

The obesity pandemic is becoming one of the most significant global problems. Along with obesity, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is becoming the most prevalent digestive problem. The relationship between these two conditions has been proven - obesity directly affects the development of GERD, as well as an increase in the incidence of GERD complications. A particular problem arises in patients who are candidates for bariatric surgery and have proven GERD, which can result in postoperative reflux. This review aims to highlight the interaction between these two conditions and present the results of bariatric surgery in the context of evaluating reflux disease before and after the bariatric procedure.
La incidencia del clima organizacional y el plan estratégico para fortalecer las instituciones públicas. Una revisión literaria
Authors: Panta Medina Esteban Nolberto
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tuvo por objetivo describir la incidencia del clima organizacional y el plan estratégico para fortalecer las instituciones públicas. Se realizó una revisión de artículos científicos ya publicados de la base de datos de Scielo, Scopus, Redalyc, EBSCO Host y Web Of Science con un total de 50 artículos, fue de carácter cualitativo. Los resultados sobre el clima organizacional, demostraron la importancia de esta variable tanto para un buen ambiente laboral, y la relevancia del talento humano para desempeñarse y encaminarse a la eficiencia y eficacia. En base al plan estratégico, dichas investigaciones analizadas, hablan del buen funcionamiento, tener una visión, misión enfocada en los objetivos estratégicos y la mejora continua de las empresas de manera eficiente.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM KISAH COLLIQ PUJIE
Authors: Anggara Rayhan Adi , Salam Salam , Sultan Sultan
Published: June 2023

The Value of Character Education in the Story of Colliq Pujie. This study aims to describe the values of character education and the strategy of conveying the values. This research is qualitative descriptive. This research was conducted by reading and recording the values of character education and its delivery strategies. The results of the study found five main values of character education values based on Permendikbud No. 20 of 2018 in the story of Colliq Pujie. In the independent value, a different subvalue was found from the description of Permendikbud No. 20 of 2018, namely, the innovative subvalue. The strategy of conveying the values of character education is conveyed directly through the painting of character and descriptions in events/stories. Strategy indirectly, conveyed through the author's language style and implied in the story. The styles of language found are majas reps and hyperbole.
NILAI PENGAJARAN DALAM EPIK I LA GALIGO (KAJIAN HERMENEUTIKA)
Authors: Fitriansal Fitriansal
Published: June 2023

Teaching Value in Epic I La Galigo (Hermeneutic Studies). The value of teaching in the epic I La Galigo is expected to be a reference for other research and a consideration in carrying out educational development in Indonesia. Providing awareness about the existence of learning values contained in local wisdom as a legacy that is owned in Indonesia so that it can provide a perspective on the development of education in Indonesia. This study uses a reflective/reflective method with Schleiermacher's hermeneutic study on text analysis and text reconstruction. The data used as the object of study is the epic manuscript I La Galigo episode We Cudai Gives Birth to I La Galigo. Data analysis is in accordance with using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the epic I La Galigo episode We Cudai Gives Birth to I La Galigo has pedagogic value, especially in teaching value. The concept of character formation, teacher knowledge and inspiration is embodied in the discovery of meaning in the text above. There are teaching values about responsibility, sacrifice, orientation, scientific mastery and the ability to provide reinforcement by a teacher to instill mindset, principles, knowledge, intelligence, criticality and analysis. ability of students.
Location of Points on Plane and the Order of Disposition of Sum of Powers of Cardinal Coordinates
Authors:   Kampala International University, Ibrahim Ladan Umaru , Shuaibu Aliyu Nuhu ,   Kampala International University, Ishaya Tanko ,   Kampala International University, Salawudeen Ahmed Tijjani ,   Kampala International University, Ahmed Kabiru ,   Kampala International University
Published: June 2023

This article exposed the structure of all orders of the sum of powers of cardinal coordinates with the explicitly determined computational disposition of similarity, between the coefficient of binomial expansion and the sum of powers of pairs of cardinal points on the plane. The proofs were achieved by a logical deployment of combinatorial techniques, laws of indices on powers of cardinal bases, and a comparison of corresponding results. The results proved conclusively that the sum of the powers of cardinal points is equal to the coefficients of the Binomial expansion with respect to the Pascal triangle pattern and entries.
Upaya Restorative Justice di Tingkat Penyidikan Melalui Konstruksi Diskresi Bhabinkamtibmas Studi Polres Wonosobo
Authors: Efendi Mukti Arif , Ikawati Linda
Published: June 2023

In the era of globalization, it is not only increasing speed and acceleration in the economic field, as well as technology. But furthermore that this can trigger the development of social culture and patterns of people's behavior to become increasingly individual. Not to mention the existence of social media which makes people not only understand what they want, but also what they don't want such as the consumptive lifestyle of influencers and the existence of flexing behavior which creates jealousy at the grassroots level. This certainly encourages negative behavior in order to realize what people dream of becoming a reality instantly. Of course this then triggers people to commit crimes such as theft, fraud and so on. However, as is basically the rule of society, sometimes the crimes committed are not serious crimes. This can then be implemented as a settlement outside of criminal justice by using procedural diversion carried out in the field by bhabinkamtibmas which is the smallest unit currently owned by law enforcers who have scope of work in sub-districts/villages. The method used in this study is an empirical legal research method that focuses on processing qualitative primary data in the form of field findings. The data analysis method used is qualitative which is conveyed through descriptive grammar.
Diskresi Penanganan Tindak Pidana Ringan Kajian Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Studi Satreskrim Polres Wonosobo
Authors: Harto Puji , Setyorini Ika
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis diskresi dalam penanganan tindak pidana ringan di Satuian Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Polres Wonosobo berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris, yang menggabungkan analisis hukum dengan data empiris yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan tinjauan dokumen. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa diskresi memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan tindak pidana ringan oleh Satreskrim. Undang-Undang memberikan ruang bagi petugas kepolisian untuk menggunakan diskresi dalam menentukan respons dan langkah yang tepat untuk tindak pidana ringan, dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti tingkat keparahan pelanggaran, keadaan pelaku, dan kepentingan publik. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan potensi masalah dalam penggunaan diskresi. Hal ini termasuk penerapan diskresi yang tidak konsisten di antara petugas kepolisian, potensi penyalahgunaan wewenang, dan perlunya pedoman atau prosedur operasional standar yang lebih jelas untuk memastikan konsistensi dan keadilan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan pedoman komprehensif dan program pelatihan bagi petugas kepolisian untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan diskresi dalam penanganan tindak pidana ringan. Selain itu, mempromosikan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi publik dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dapat membantu membangun kepercayaan dan keyakinan dalam sistem peradilan pidana.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN DAN KUALITAS BUAH TOMAT
Authors: Asjulia Asjulia , AS Dyan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susut bobot, kadar vitamin C, kadar air, tekstur, dan warna buah tomat dengan penyimpanan yang dikemas menggunakan plastik, styrofoam, atau kertas koran dan tanpa kemasan pada dua suhu yang berbeda, yaitu 100 C dan 150 C selama 21 hari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Laboratorium Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Makassar, pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susut bobot terjadi pada setiap perlakuan dan yang terbesar terjadi pada tomat yang tidak dikemas dengan suhu 10 C (K0T1).  Setelah penyimpanan, terjadi peningkatan kadar vitamin C pada tomat dengan kemasan koran pada suhu 100 C. Kadar air pada tomat setelah penyimpanan mengalami peningkatan, yaitu rata-rata 93,01%. Warna dan tekstur tomat afte storage dan uji ANOVA tidak berbeda nyata, sehingga tidak terdapat interaksi antara jenis kemasan dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap umur simpan tomat.
¬Relationship of ACTN3-Promoter gene polymorphism and Alpha actin-3 concentration with performance of Original Arabian-WAHO horses
Authors: Turki Waleed Zaben , Al-Anbari Nasr Noori
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted in the Iraqi Equestrian Club (15 km west of Baghdad city center) for the period from 10/1/2021 to 11/30/2022, with the aim of detecting polymorphism in the ACTN3 gene (promoter region) in original Arabian horses (WAHO). There were two variants (2 SNPs) in the Promoter region, which are rs1150531051 with polymorphism of TT, TC and CC, and the frequency of the two alleles T and C amounted to 0.34 and 0.66), and the variant rs1144978872 with polymorphism of GG, GA and AA, and the frequency of the two alleles G and A amounted to 0.68 and 0.32. It was observed that there is a positive and significant regression of the depth of respiration after the exercises on the concentration of alpha-actin 3, and the regression of the number of respiration times after the exercises on alpha-actin-3 and the ratio of alpha-actin-3 to the RNA level is positive and significant and reached 0.905 and 0.569, and there is a positive and significant regression (P≤0.05) for the speed of horses on the concentration of α-actin 3 (0.552 m/min) as well as on the ratio of α-actin 3 to RNA level (0.617 m/min) in purebred Arabian horses. We can conclude, through studying the genetic features in the ACTN3 gene, the promoter region, that it can be adopted in setting strategies for genetic improvement in horses. The rates of velocity and the number of body dimensions increased with the increase in the concentration of actin, and some values of the coefficient of determination (R2) were moderate
Effect of level of Interleukin 1 beta (Il-1B) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) impacts on the size of the ovarian follicles of local cows
Authors: Al-Janabi Retaj Aqeel , Aldulaimi Makki Khalaf
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted in the laboratories of the Department of Animal Production Techniques at the Technical College in Mussaib (TCM) from September 2021 to January 2022 to study the relationship between Interleukin 1 beta (il-1B) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) with ovarian follicle size on local cows. 150 reproductive systems were collected from non-pregnant local cows, which slaughtered in the abattoirs of Babylon Province and were transported to the laboratory within two hours. Ovaries were removed (300 ovaries) and their dimensions were measured. The follicles were measured and classified into three categories. Follicular fluid was drawn from the visible follicles (2-8) on the surface of each ovary and placed in an Eppendorf tube to measure the concentration level of Interleukin 1 beta (il-1B) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) in the follicular fluid. The results showed a significant high superiority (P<0.01) of an increase in the level of interleukin-1beta over the size of large, medium and small follicles. A significant high effect (P<0.01) of increasing the level of the ovulation hormone on follicle size was observed for all small, medium and large groups. We conclude from this study that the concentrations of cytokines (interleukin-1beta) and hormones (Luteinizing hormone) are influenced by the size of the ovarian follicle.
Evaluation of the efficiency of some pheromone traps in attracting adults of the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonota (Saunder) (Diptera: Tephretidae) in an orchard in Karbala Province, Iraq
Authors: Gaduaa Alaa Abbas , Kareem Ali Abdulhusien
Published: June 2023

A study was conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the integrated control program for the peach fruit fly. Different attractant pheromone traps and treatments of fungi, biocides and some agricultural operations to attract and catch adult insects in citrus orchards in Karbala during the fall season 2021-2022. The fungi Beuveria bassiana, Metarhizum anisopliae and the pesticide Balizin S165% were used with different pheromone traps Delta trap (Jackson red trap), Tefrey yellow trap, Spanish Olipe trap, and the local trap. Also, within the integrated control program, a study was conducted on the efficiency of attractant pheromone traps with the pesticides Tondexir EC80%, Success 0.02CB, and some agricultural operations such as wrapping the fruits in paper bags, tilling the soil, cleaning the weeds, and covering the soil with polyethene. The treatment of M. anisoplia with the two traps of Jackson (fruit fly pheromone) and Tefrey trap (a new peach fly pheromone) gave  95.8 % of effect through attraction within 6 days. As for the two treatments of the B. bassiana fungus and the pesticide Balizin with the two traps of Jackson and the Trap of Tefrey, the pheromone traps were almost identical in the same effect in attraction and entrapment reached 74.5 and 73.09, respectively. There were significant differences in the number of adults attracted to the traps in the study site, where the efficiency of pheromone traps was characterized by the agricultural operations of covering the soil with polyethene, soil ploughing and cleaning weeds with two Jackson traps (fruit fly pheromone) and  the local trap gave the highest rate of effect by trapping the most significant number of adults over 6 days. In a study of the efficiency of all the treatments used in the integrated insect control program in reducing the infection rate on citrus trees, it was noted that all the treatments used caused a decrease in the average number of infected fruits during the first, second, and third weeks. The statistical analysis proved that the rate of infected fruits of citrus trees in the different treatments did not differ statistically among them. Based on the study's results, attractive pheromone traps can target adult insects as one of the components of integrated control programs for the peach fruit fly.
Reinforcement of clean farming by using poultry manure and dry yeast and its effects on the growth and productivity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Ismail Mukhalad. H. , Al-Asadi Zainab Noori
Published: June 2023

A field study was carried out during the growing season 2020 in one of the private field in Sufia area / Ramadi district in order to determine the best combination of adding poultry manure and spraying with dry yeast on the growth and yield of lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa L.) Polaris cultivar. The study included the addition of poultry manure and dry yeast spraying, where a combination of treatments was made as follows: 1- the control treatment 2- 10% poultry  Manure3- 15% poultry  Manure4- Three grams dry yeast per liter for the experimental unit 5-  Six grams  dry yeast per liter for the experimental unit 6- 10 % poultry manure + 3 gm per liter dry yeast 7- 10% poultry manure + 6 gm dry yeast per liter 8 - 15% poultry manure + 3 gm dry yeast per liter 9-   15% poultry manure + 6 gm dry yeast per liter. The experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design with three replications, and treatments means were compared according to the L.S.D test at a significant level of 5%. The results showed that the combination (15% poultry  Manure+ 6 g L-1 of dry yeast) was significantly outperformed of the following characteristics: head height, number of leaves, average head weight, leaf area, percentage of nitrogen in the leaves, with 42.69 cm, 70.493 leaves plant-1, 1.860 kg, 1451.33 cm2, and 3.15%, respectively. The combination (10% poultry  Manure+ 6 g L-1of dry yeast) outperformed in percentage of carbohydrates (40.80%). It is concluded from this study that these fertilizers were characterized by giving positive results in vegetative growth characters, leaf content of nutrients and productivity.
وفرة التجمعات البكتيرية والفطرية بعد اضافة المخلفات العضوية في بعض ترب محافظة بابل
Authors: AL-MALIKI SALWAN
Published: June 2023

اجريت هذه الدراسة في حقول كلية الزراعة جامعة القاسم الخضراء لغرض مراقبة نشاط الاحياء المجهرية والتجمعات البكتيرية والفطرية والكاربون العضوي بعد اضافة المخلفات العضوية الى التربة. تم اضافة انواع من المخلفات العضوية وهي مخلفات الحنطة wheat straw)  (والجت (alfalfa) حيث تم اضافة مخلفات الحنطة والجت بنسبتين 0.5% و 1% في اصص تحتوي على 5 كغم تربة وحضنت لفترة 45 يوم. حضنت عينات التربة ايضا في المختبرضمن فترات 52 و 59 و 66  يوم لقياس نشاط الاحياء المجهرية مع الزمن. بينت النتائج بان اضافة مخلفات الحنطة 1% فقط ادى الى حدوث زيادة معنوية في نشاط الاحياء المجهرية واعداد البكتريا مقارنة مع معاملة المقارنة مع الزمن . اوضحت النتائج ايضا بان نشاط الاحياء المجهرية واعداد البكتريا كان مختلفا بين المخلفات العضوية حيث ان اضافة مخلفات الحنطة عند مستوى 0.5 % ادى الى حدوث زيادة معنوية في نشاط الاحياء المجهرية واعداد البكتريا مقارنة مع مخلفات الجت عند مستوى 0.5 % . بينت النتائج ايضا بان وفرة الفطريات في التربة كانت عالية معنويا باضافة مخلفات الحنطة عند المستويين 0.5 % و 1 %  مقارنة مع مخلفات الجت عند المستويين 0.5 % و 1 %  ومعاملة المقارنة.  اوضحت النتائج ايضا بان نسبة الكاربون العضوي عند اضافة مخلفات الحنطة عند المستويين 0.5 % و 1 %  كانت معنويا اعلى من مخلفات الجت . ان النسبة العالية من الكاربون في مخلفات الحنطة تزامنت بوجود وفرة عالية من الفطريات في التربة واثرها على حفظ الكاربون العضوي . لقد اكدت هذه النتيجة بوجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة عالية المعنوية r= 0.78 , p value = 0.001) ) بين كمية الكاربون العضوي والمجاميع الفطرية في التربة . اوضحت النتائج ايضا بان الفطريات اكثر تحمل لظروف الجفاف من البكتريا . من هذه الدراسة يتضح بان اضافة مخلفات الحنطة عند مستوى 1 % قد تعتبر مصدر مهم لرفد الاحياء المجهرية بالطاقة اللازمة لبناء خلاياها ومضاعفة اعدادها في الامد البعيد وانعكاسات ذلك على انتاج المحاصيل. استنتجت الدراسة ايضا بان تحمل الفطريات لظروف الجفاف كان اكبر من البكتريا وانعكاسات ذلك على تحليل المخلفات العضوية في الترب الجافة .
التأثير الحيوي للمسحوق النباتي والخامل ومستخلص المركبات التربينية لأوراق نبات Concorpus lancifolius Engl. في بعض بالغات حشرات المخازن
Authors: Mohmed Ahmed Saeed
Published: June 2023

أجريت دراسة لغرض اختبار تأثير المسحوق النباتي والمسحوق الخامل ومستخلص المركبات التربينية لنبات الداماس Engl. Concorpus lancifolius ضد بالغات ثاقبة الحبوب الصغرىRhyzopertha  dominica (Fab) و بالغات خنفساء الطحين الحمراءTribolium  castaneu (Herbest),بلغت نسب الهلاك لبالغات حشرة ثاقبة الحبوب الصغرى عند استخدام المسحوق النباتي والخامل ومستخلص المركبات التربينية وبالتراكيز15و15%(وزن:وزن) و30 ملغم/مل بعد مرور 7 أيام من المعاملة 12.92و11.02 و14.18%على التوالي بينما بلغت نسب الهلاك لخنفساء الطحين الحمراء 13.76 و12.46 و12.00% عند استخدام نفس التراكيز بالمقارنة مع 1.91% في معاملة السيطرة .

  أوضحت النتائج  إن المسحوق النباتي والخامل ومستخلص المركبات التربينية لم تؤثر على نسبة إنبات بذور الحنطة مختبريا.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Seed Yield and Yield Components in Chickpea under Rainfed Condition
Authors: Hama Shara Jala
Published: June 2023

Chickpea is rich in protein and micronutrients and plays a significant role in human diet especially as accompaniment to staples, but seed yields in Kurdistan are still below the crop potential. This investigation was conducted during the spring seasons of 2017, at Bakrajo Research Station, College of Agricultural Sciences/University of Sulaimani to determine relationships among yield and some yield components using correlation and path coefficient analysis in chickpea grown under rainfed conditions. The character seed yield showed positive and highly significant correlation with most characters including plant height, number of branches per plant, deep of roots, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, dry mater weight, pod weight per plant, protein percentage and biological weight. Characters dry matter weight per plant recorded the highest positive direct effect on seed yield reached 0.848, while the maximum positive indirect effect on seed yield recorded by weight of pods per plant via dry matter weight per plant with 0.795.
Effect of NAA and Chitosan in rooting branches resulting from stem nodes plantation of Kumquat (Citrus japonica) in vitro
Authors: Safana Hazim Sultan , Ibrahim Majid Abdul-Hameed Ibrahim , Abdul-Kareem Muhammed Abd
Published: June 2023

The research was conducted in a Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Agricultural Research Department, Ministry of Science and Technology, from December 10/1/2019 to December 30/1/2021, to study the effect of adding auxin NAA at concentrations (1, 2, and 3) mg L-1, and interaction with Chitosan at concentrations (10, 15, 20 and 25) mg L-1, to the culture media MS, to determine the optimal concentration in rooting the branches resulting from the multiplication of micro branches of the Kumquat plants (Citrus japonica), produced from in vivo development of the stem nodes. The results of the study showed that the planting of Kumquat branches in MS media supplemented with 2.0 mg L-1 NAA was a high significant response on rooting percentage (92.0%) and roots number (3.20 plant root-1), added 15 mg L-1 chitosan to the culture media prepared with 2.0 mg L-1 NAA was a significantly increased in same parameters (rooting percentage 80% and roots number 5.60).
Effect of Nano and Organic fertilizers on some vegetative growth characteristics of Phoenix dactylifera C.V Khastawi
Authors: Thajil Mahmoud M. , Blackt Raad Taha Muhammad Ali
Published: June 2023

The experiment was conducted in Al-Hussainiya palm plant / Holy Karbala governorate affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture /Horticulture Department during the growing season of 2021 AD, with the aim of knowing the effect of nano-fertilizers and marine extracts on some vegetative growth characteristics of the date palm variety Al-Khastawi .A two-factor experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications, first factor was the addition of nano-fertilizer to the soil at four concentrations (0, 0.5,1 ,1.5 ml . liter-1. palm-1) while the second factor included spraying with algal extracts fertilizer at four concentrations (0, 1.5, 2.0 ,2.5 ml. liter-1. palm-1) where the nano-fertilizer was added to the soil by three additions and at the rate of one addition per month, while the spray treatment with algae fertilizer was six sprays between each spray and two weeks, and it was the first addition of nano-fertilizer to trees. The date palm was dated 1/3/2021, while the first application of algal fertilizer was on 3/3/2021. The results showed that the treatment with nano-fertilizer at a concentration of 1.5 ml. liter-1. palm-1 was significantly superior in most of the studied traits (leaf length 3.38 cm, wet weight 41.19 gm). Furthermore, the treatment of spraying with algal manure extract at a concentration of 2.5 ml. liter-1. palm-1 was significantly superior in most of the studied traits (leaf length 51.83 cm, dry weight 56.96%, chlorophyll 12.56 mg g-1). Additionally, the interaction between the two fertilizers, nano-fertilizer and marine algae extracts, showed significant superiority in all studied traits.
The effect of gamma ray and sugars on increasing the concentration of cardiac glycoside compounds of Digitalis lanata In vitro
Authors: Almukhtar Sarab A.
Published: June 2023

The Explants  that was used in the experiment to stimulate the production of glycoside compounds is the tips of the vegetative branches with a length of 2 cm obtained from the stage of vegetative multiplication growing from seeds treated with gamma radiation with a dose of (0, 30) gray, the tips of the branches were planted on MS nutrient medium prepared with different concentrations Of sucrose maltose (30, 60, 90, 120) g.l-1 in independent experiments to know the effect of irradiation, sucrose and maltose in stimulating the production of cardiac glycoside compounds, chlorophyll and carbohydrates. The data showed the superiority of maltose at a concentration of 90 g.l-1 significantly over the rest of the treatments, as it achieved the highest rate of production The active compounds Digitoxin, Digoxin, and Gitoxin reached (284.42, 372.65, 327.63) µg.g-1 dry weight, respectively. They also led to an increase in the amount of chlorophyll that reached 4.11 mg.g-1, while the concentration of 120 g.l-1 maltose achieved the highest rate in carbohydrate production which reached 4.51 mg.g-1. The irradiation treatment was superior in increasing the production of the active compounds, reaching (215.78, 286.28, 250.26) µg.g-1 dry weight, respectively. It also led to an increase in the amount of chlorophyll and carbohydrates, which amounted to (3.81 and 4.53) mg.g-1respectively.
Study of the effect of the ethyl alcohol extract of leaves Carissa mac-rocarpa in the control of the green peach Myzus persicae in vitro
Authors: Mutashar Ali Youssef , Rashid Yousif Dakheel , Mohammed Najaha
Published: June 2023

The current study evaluated the efficacy of ethyl alcohol extract in the plant leaves of Carissa macrocarpa in the control of green peach aphid Myzus persicae in vitro. The results showed the effect of using different concentrations of the ethyl alcohol extract of the plant leaves of C. macrocarpa on the mortality average rate of nymphs and adults of green peach aphid M. persicae in the laboratory, as the highest mortality rate on the nymphs and adults reached 64.11% and 53.56% at the concentration of 100 mg/ml, respectively, while the lowest mortality level was 54.11% and 32.78% at the concentration of 50 mg/ml, respectively. There were significant differences in the mortality rate.
Effect of three different inoculum levels of root knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in infection criteria and some growth traits of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Ismail Waref M.H.
Published: June 2023

The study was conducted to find out the effect of three different levels of root-knot nematode inoculum on cucumber plants. An increase in infection criteria was observed when levels of contamination increased, as the highest number of root-knots, number of females, egg masses, root-knot index and soft root weight on cucumber plants when contaminated with 2000 eggs were recorded. / pot, as it reached 26.33 knots. 2 g/root, 23.00 female and juvenile, 2 g/root, 19.00 egg mass, 2 g/root, 3 root knot index and 11.33 g/plant of soft root weight, respectively, while a gradual decrease in growth characteristics was observed. With an increase in the levels of contamination in the lengths of the shoot and root, the vegetative fresh weight and the number of branches of the plant, the lowest values ​​were recorded in the treatment of contamination with 2000 eggs/pot, which reached 25.33 cm, 15.00 cm, 16.33 g, and 5.66 branches/plant for each of them, respectively compared with in the treatment of control.
Identification and determination of some fatty acid compounds and free phenolics from the seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. plant growing in Iraq
Authors: Hammad Zainab N. , Khorsheed Ayad C.
Published: June 2023

The current research aims at the separation and identification of many fatty acid compounds from the seeds of cuminum cyminum L. that are grown in Iraq using a continuous soxhelt extractor and sequence solvent systems depending on the polarity, Pet-ether extract (CUI), chloroform extract (CU2), ethyl acetate extract (CU3) and ethanolic extract (CU4). Hot aqueous extracts (CU5) and saponification processes were also used to liberate the free pool of fatty acid compounds; (Palmatic, stearic, Linoleic, α - Linolenic and Oleic acids). The increasing of concentration of fatty acids was cleared from CU5à CU1 as a result of decreasing of the polarity. In addition to that, the extracts (CU3, Cu4 and Cu5) were carried out by the acid hydrolysis to obtain the free phenolic compounds, which were identified by means of using HPLC technique. The phenolic compounds, which were presented in the seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. were: (Apigenin, Gallic acid, Syringic acid, Vanillic acid, Rutin, Quercetin, Kaempferol and P-coumaric acid .Apigenin, Gallic acid and Syringic acid were appeared in the extracts (CU3, CU4 and CU5). Moreover, the Vanillic acid compound was presented in CU3 and CU4, Rutin and Quercetin were also presented in CU3 and CU5. Also the Kaempferol, it was presented only in CU4. Finally, P-Coumaric acid was identified only in CU5.
Chromatographic separation and identification of fatty acids and phenolic compounds from the seeds of Citrullus colocynthis L. schrad plant growing in Iraq
Authors: Bilal Safaa M. , Khorsheed Ayad C.
Published: June 2023

The current  research was presented the phytochemical composition of Citrullus colocynthis schrad seed extracts  and it was  aimed of the separation and identification of fatty acids from this plant by using a continuous soxhlet apparatus and sequence solvent systems depending on the polarity , the extracts hexane (CI1) ,chIoroform (CI2), ethyl acetate (CI3), ethanol (CI4) and hot aqueous (CI5) were obtained from this seeds and saponification process was done to obtain the free  fatty acid compounds ( palmatic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and elaidic acids ). The increasing of concentrations of fatty acid compounds was appeared from CI5 to CI1 because of decreasing of the polarity. Also, the extracts (CI3, CI4 and CI5) were carried out by the acid hydrolysis process to get the free phenolic compounds, which were identified by HPLC technique. The phenolic compounds, which were appeared in C. colocynthis Schrad seed extracts (Rutin , Caffeic acid , Ellagic acid , Gallic acid , Quercetin , Myricetin , Luteolin). Rutin and ellagic acid were appeared in the extracts ( CI3,CI4 and CI5) .Also Caffeic acid and Gallic acid was identified in CI3 and CI4 , while Quercetin and Myricetin were showed in CI4 and CI5. Finally Luteolin was only appeared in CI5.
Study of yield and its components for twenty genotypes of Triticale under different planting dates
Authors: Mohammed Balssam Mansour , Mohammed Mohammed Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

In this study, 20 genotypes of triticale (RWAIDA, AMAL, MOHAND, FRAH, POLLMER, LIRON, HUI/TUB, HUI/TUB-1, CENT/1715, BW32-1-1, CMH80, CMH82, POPP-CAAL, CAAL, LIRON -1, LIRON -2, LIRON -3, LIRON -4, LIRON -5, and LIRON -6)  were used the experiment was planted according to the design of randomized complete block design by the split-plot arrangement the plant dates putting in main plot (5 November, 20 November, and 5 December), and genotypes in subplot the results show: the first date exceeded the grain yield per plant, number of spikes per plant, number of grains per spike, weight 1000 (g), as it reached 17.16 gm plant-1, 5.91spike, 86.33 grain, and 40.22 gm respectively. The LIRON-2 genotype was superior in the number of spikelets per spike with a mean of 40.15 and number of grain per spike with a mean of 97.28 and yield of grain with a mean of 18.71 gm plant-1 and the genotype of LIRON-3 in some spikes with a mean of 5.64 and biological yield of 47.65 gm plant-1.
Study of some parameters of vegetative growth and stomata in wheat by the effect of Nano silica and levels of salt stress
Authors: AL-Hassnawi Fatima Al-Zahra Mahdi , Al-Burki Fouad Razzaq
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the second agricultural experiment station of College of Agriculture- Al-Muthanna University during the agricultural season 2021-2022 to study some physiological and phenotypic parameters of three cultivars of bread wheat (Furat, Mawaddah, and Russi) by the effect of foliar apply of Nano silica (100 ppm) and irrigation with three levels of salinity (2.5, 5, 10 ds m-1). The experiment was carried out using the split-split plot design with three replications, the salinity factor (S) was included in the main plot, the Nano silica (N) was included in the secondary plot, and the sub-secondary plot were for cultivars (V). The results of statistical analysis showed that some traits recorded a significant decrease, such as flag leaf area, which decreased by 22.5%, root length, decreased by 16.83%, and the dry weight, by 19.2%, due to the influence of salinity. The results indicated that although Nano silica had a positive effect on root length, which increased by 10.89%, but it had a negative effect on stomata width on the lower surface of leaves, which decreased by (8.75%). The Furat cultivar is superior to the other cultivars in terms of root length, dry weight, stomata width in the upper surface and stomata length in the lower surface.
Penerapan Kode Etik Pustakawan di Perpustakaan Terpadu Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Padang
Authors: Awory Wafi Paradisa , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi kode etik pustakawan di Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Padang, serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi selama implementasi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan para pustakawan dan pengguna di lembaga tersebut, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para pustakawan di Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Padang telah melaksanakan sikap dan tanggung jawab dasar yang diuraikan dalam kode etik, termasuk menjaga kompetensi dan profesionalisme, membedakan antara tugas personal dan profesional, dan melayani masyarakat dengan sopan dan bijaksana. Namun, tidak semua pustakawan mampu menerapkan kode etik di tempat kerja, dan masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan di area ini. Kendala dalam mengimplementasikan kode etik meliputi kurangnya pengetahuan di kalangan pustakawan tentang dasar-dasar kepustakawanan dan kurangnya bakat dalam berbicara di depan umum, sehingga beberapa pustakawan kurang bersahabat. Meskipun ada upaya untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala ini, masih diperlukan lebih banyak kerja keras untuk sepenuhnya melaksanakan kode etik di lembaga tersebut.
GAMBARAN PEMAKAIAN KELAMBU DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA LUMOLI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Maryam Lihi
Published: June 2023

Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia.Cara mengendalikan malaria selain pengobatan sangat penting pencegahan terjadinya malaria. Salah satu pencegahannya adalah dengan memakai kelambu sewaktu tidur. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menggambarkan pemakaian kelambu dengan peningkatan penyakit malaria di Desa Lumoli Kecamatan Seram Barat Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat di Desa Lumoli berjumlah 300 KK. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa yang menderita penyakit malaria dengan kategori ya berjumlah 60 (35,1%) dan tidak mengalami penyakit malaria berjumlah 111 (64,9%). Untuk pemakaian kelambu yang efektif berjumlah 77 (45,0%) dan tidak efektif berjumlah 94 (55,0%). Kesimpulannya masih terdapat ketidakefektifnya penanggulangan kelambu pada masayarakat di Desa Lumoli.