bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of the Industrial Manufacturing Stock’s Holding Period
Authors: Islamiah Rima
Published: August 2019

This study aims to identify the effect of Market Value (MV), Return on Asset (ROA), Earning per Share (EPS) and Bid-Ask Spread (BAS) over the holding period of manufacturing companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The data used here is period between 2014-2016. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this research are the outstandingnumber of shares, the volume of stock transactions, closing price, ROA, and EPS. The technique for data analysis which will be used in this research is panel data regression test using REM model. The results of this study show that: 1). Market value have a significant positive effect on the manufacturing company stock’s holding period, which is shown by the value of sig t 0,0075. 2). ROA has no significant effect on on the manufacturing company stock’s holding period, which is shown by the value of sig t 0.1269. 3). EPS did not significantly affect the holding period of the manufacturing company's shares which was shown by the sig t value 0.7358. 4). The variable of Bid-Ask Spread does not significantly affect the holding period of the manufacturing company's stock which is shown by the value of sig t 0.1031. 5). MV, ROA, EPS, BAS according to test of model existence / F test is the existing model used with the value of F statistics 0.000397. 5). The value of Adjusted R2 of 19.85% indicates that variations in the variable of Holding Period can be explained by independent variables, and the remaining 80.65% of the variable of Holding Period are explained by other variables outside the research model.
POLITIK SELEBRITI: PERLAWANAN TERHADAP SISTEM (STUDI KASUS GAYA KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PADA KANDIDAT PRESIDEN UKRAINA VOLODYMYR ZELENSKY)
Authors: Mustaqim Andika Hendra
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine in depth about celebrity politics as part of political communication by Ukrainian presidential candidate Volodymyr Zelenskiy who won the election in 2019 in two rounds. The paradigm of this research is critical constructivist with the case study research method based on Zelensky's speeches and political statements in the mass media. The results of the analysis and discussion showed that Zelensky's popular celebrity status was Zelensky's main selling power and strengthened his position, used a political communication style approach that opposed mass media hegemony, maximized the role of social media, did not attend talk shows, and did not attend public debates. It shows the offer of an approach that actually challenges the system neatly and constructively, but destructively. However, the various policy programs offered by Zelensky actually did not dare to fight the mainstream, they still followed the flow, such as supporting EU and NATO membership, fighting Russia, and strengthening the Ukrainian economy. A popular policy that is different from Zelensky is its efforts to legalize marijuana, prostitution and gambling in certain cities.
Infância e educação do corpo: as mídias diante das brincadeiras tradicionais
Authors: Wiggers Ingrid , De Oliveira Mariana , Ferreira Ivan
Published: August 2019

Atividade típica da infância, a brincadeira contribui para a socialização, aprendizagem e desenvolvimento integral dos pequenos. Com o objetivo de descrever e interpretar brincadeiras preferidas de crianças de ambos os sexos, uma metodologia foi desenvolvida em forma de inventário, com base em uma coleção de 145 desenhos infantis. Para conhecer tendências da cultura lúdica infantil, solicitou-se que crianças entre 6 e 12 anos de idade, estudantes de escolas públicas de Brasília, desenhassem sua brincadeira preferida. Em seguida, em pequenas rodas de conversa, elas descreveram oralmente o seu desenho, explicando suas escolhas. A interpretação desses desenhos indica que: a) as mídias se fazem presentes, mas não são determinantes; b) as representações predominantes podem ser incluídas no rol das brincadeiras tradicionais; c) outro tipo significativamente representado foram as esportivas. Sugere-se que a escola deveria contribuir para ampliar o repertório lúdico, por ser instância privilegiada de socialização das novas gerações.
Kesantunan Pragmatik dalam Irai Hyougen Bahasa Jepang pada Acara Berita Asaichi
Authors: Indraswari Thamita Islami , Ardiati Riza Lupi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini berfokus pada deksripsi bentuk irai hyougen dan bentuk kesantunan dalam irai hyougen yang muncul pada percakapan di acara berita Asaichi. Penelitian dilakukan lewat kajian pragmatik. Identifikasi komponen percakapan yang mengandung irai hyougen dilakukan berdasarkan bentuk irai hyougen maupun implikasi percakapan. Penanda kesantunan diamati lewat kemunculan ungkapan hormat, ungkapan kerendahan hati, ungkapan penimbang rasa, ungkapan beri-terima, serta ungkapan tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada acara Asaichi, irai hyougen dinyatakan dalam bentuk suikoukei irai hyougen, meireikei irai hyougen, youkyuukei irai hyougen, ganbou hyoushutsuteki irai hyougen, dan enkyokuteki irai hyougen. Penanda kesantunan irai hyougen ditemukan dalam bentuk penggunaan kenjougo, penggunaan bentuk formal dari nomina dan pronomina, sebutan hormat, penggunaan irai dalam bentuk tidak langsung, penambahan adverbia maupun partikel akhir kalimat untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat pada petutur, menunjukkan kerendahan hati, empati, kehati-hatian, penghindaran kesan paksaan serta penghalus tuturan. This article examine form of irai hyogen and politeness which reflected in irai hyougen in Japanese television programme called Asaichi. In this study, using pragmatic approach, forms of irai hyougen  are being examined through lexical forms, grammatical forms and conversational implicature. Politeness in irai hyougen are being examined by the emergence of expression of respect, expression of humility, expression of concern for others, expression of giving and receiving favor, indirect expression in irai hyougen. The findings of the study showed that in Asaichi, irai hyogen are expressed through suikoukei irai hyougen, meireikei irai hyougen, youkyuukei irai hyougen, ganbou hyoushutsuteki irai hyougen, and enkyokuteki irai hyougen. Politeness in irai hyougen can be identified by the use of kenjougo, formal forms of noun or pronoun to defer the hearer, terms of respect, indirect request pattern, the use of adverbs and sentence ending particles to show humility, empathy, carefulness, to smooth the request, and avoiding constraint in request are preferable.
Abordagem fonoaudiológica nas fissuras orofaciais não sindrômicas: revisão de literatura
Authors: Signor Rita De Cassia Fernandes
Published: August 2019

A fissura labiopalatina é uma malformação comum que ocorre em virtude da falta de fusão dos processos embrionários que formam a face e o palato. A avaliação e o tratamento voltados à fissura labiopalatina envolvem uma equipe multidisciplinar que contempla, entre outras especialidades, cirurgião-plástico, fonoaudiólogo, ortodontista, cirurgião-bucomaxilofacial, cirurgião-dentista, odontopediatra, otorrinolaringologista e psicólogo. Desse modo, por meio da assistência com profissionais especializados, é possível alcançar resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios, proporcionando interações sociais mais efetivas e consequentemente melhor qualidade de vida ao fissurado. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar alguns dos princípios da ação do fonoaudiólogo nas fissuras orofaciais não sindrômicas, destacando-se a avaliação e terapia voltadas à função alimentar, mecanismo velofaríngeo e aspectos articulatórios da fala. Para tanto, procedeu-se a uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Como critério de inclusão dos trabalhos, consideraram-se publicações em coletâneas de repercussão na área fonoaudiológica e manuscritos que contemplassem os seguintes temas: aleitamento, orientações pré e pós-cirúrgicas, articulações compensatórias, função velofaríngea e terapia fonoaudiológica.
Suplementação com probióticos e depressão: estratégia terapêutica?
Authors: Moraes Ana Letícia Ferreira de , Bueno Rosana Gomes Arruda Leite , Fuentes-Rojas Marta , Antunes Adriane Elisabete Costa
Published: August 2019

Evidências crescentes de que a microbiota intestinal pode influenciar no funcionamento do sistema nervoso central levaram à hipótese de que a suplementação com microrganismos chave pode ter um efeito positivo no tratamento da depressão. O objetivo desta revisão foi compilar dados da literatura científica sobre o impacto do uso de probióticos como estratégia terapêutica nos desfechos depressão e sintomas depressivos em humanos. As evidências compiladas nesta revisão indicam que a suplementação com probióticos apresenta potencial promissor como terapia adjuvante no tratamento dos sintomas associados ao transtorno de Depressão Maior e, principalmente, como ação preventiva de quadros depressivos em indivíduos saudáveis ou com depressão leve. O estado da arte aponta para o potencial efeito psicobiótico de determinadas culturas, tais como as espécies Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus helveticus, Bifidobacterium lactis, Bifidobacterium longum e Bifidobacterium bifidum recomendando-se para os próximos estudos a ênfase nas cepas específicas, dosagem e tempo de consumo para obtenção dos efeitos sobre o eixo intestino-cérebro.
Comparison of intravenous anesthetic induction doses and physiologic effects of ketamine or alfaxalone in goats undergoing surgery with isoflurane anesthesia
Authors: Oakleaf Morgan H. , Mama Khursheed R. , Mangin Lisa M. , Lebsock Kimberly J. , Bisazza Katie T. , Hess Ann M. , Easley Jeremiah T.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare IV doses of alfaxalone and ketamine needed to facilitate orotracheal intubation and assess effects of each treatment on selected physiologic variables in goats undergoing orthopedic surgery with isoflurane anesthesia.

ANIMALS

18 healthy adult goats.

PROCEDURES

Behavior was assessed before and after sedation with midazolam (0.1 mg/kg, IV) for IV catheter placement. Anesthesia was induced with additional midazolam (0.1 mg/kg, IV) and alfaxalone (n = 9) or ketamine (9) at 2 mg/kg, IV, over 30 seconds. An additional dose of alfaxalone or ketamine (1 mg/kg) was given IV if needed for intubation; anesthesia was maintained with isoflurane in oxygen and IV fluids with ketamine (0.5 to 1 mg/kg/h). Direct systolic (SAP), diastolic (DAP), and mean (MAP) arterial blood pressures; heart rate; and respiratory rate were recorded before induction, immediately after intubation, and during surgery. Qualitative anesthetic induction and recovery characteristics were assessed. Variables were compared within and between groups by statistical methods.

RESULTS

No preinduction variables differed significantly between groups. Postintubation and 30-minute intraoperative SAP, DAP, and MAP were higher for the ketamine group than for the alfaxalone group; within the alfaxalone group, postintubation SAP, MAP, and respiratory rate prior to mechanical ventilation were lower than respective preinduction values. All alfaxalone-group goats were intubated after 1 dose of the induction agent; 5 of 9 ketamine-group goats required an additional (1-mg/kg) dose. Postoperative recovery was good to excellent for all animals.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Both drugs were suitable for induction of anesthesia after sedation with midazolam, but most goats required higher doses of ketamine to allow intubation. For situations in which alfaxalone administration is appropriate, the potential for decreased arterial blood pressures and respiratory rate should be considered.
Effect of catheter diameter and injection rate of flush solution on renal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with perfluorobutane in dogs
Authors: Hwang Jaewoo , Kang Kyuyong , Kang Jiwon , Nam Jihye , Park Saechol , Yoon Junghee , Choi Mincheol
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To assess effects of catheter diameter and injection rate of flush solution (saline [0.9% NaCl] solution) on renal contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) with perfluorobutane in dogs.

ANIMALS

5 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES

CEUS of the kidneys was performed by IV injection of contrast medium (0.0125 mL/kg) followed by injection of 5 mL of saline solution at rates of 1, 3, and 5 mL/s through a 20-gauge or 24-gauge catheter; thus, CEUS was repeated 3 times for each catheter diameter. Time-intensity curves were created for regions of interest drawn in the renal cortex and medulla. Repeatability was determined by calculating the coefficient of variation (CV). Statistical analysis was used to assess whether perfusion variables or CV of the perfusion variables was associated with catheter diameter or injection rate.

RESULTS

Perfusion variables did not differ significantly between catheter diameters. Time to peak enhancement (TTP) in the renal cortex was affected by injection rate, and there were significantly lower values for TTP at higher injection rates. The CEUS variables with the lowest CVs among injection rates were TTP for the renal cortex; the CV for TTP of the renal cortex was the lowest at an injection rate of 5 mL/s.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Use of a 24-gauge catheter did not alter CEUS with perfluorobutane; therefore, such catheters could be used for CEUS of the kidneys of small dogs. Moreover, a rate of 5 mL/s is recommended for injection of flush solution to obtain greater accuracy for renal CEUS in Beagles.
Diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate gland of healthy adult dogs
Authors: Willmitzer Florian , Del Chicca Francesca , Kircher Patrick R. , Wang-Leandro Adriano , Kronen Peter W. , Verdino Dagmar , Rüfenacht Daniel , Porcellini Beat , Richter Henning
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To describe diffusion and perfusion characteristics of the prostate gland of healthy sexually intact adult dogs as determined by use of diffusion-weighted and perfusion-weighted MRI.

ANIMALS

12 healthy sexually intact adult Beagles.

PROCEDURES

Ultrasonography of the prostate gland was performed. Subsequently, each dog was anesthetized, and morphological, diffusion-weighted, and perfusion-weighted MRI of the caudal aspect of the abdomen was performed. The apparent diffusion coefficient was calculated for the prostate gland parenchyma in diffusion-weighted MRI images in the central ventral and peripheral dorsal areas. Perfusion variables were examined in multiple regions of interest (ROIs) in the ventral and dorsal areas of the prostate gland and in the gluteal musculature. Signal intensity was determined, and a time-intensity curve was generated for each ROI.

RESULTS

Results of ultrasonographic examination of the prostate gland revealed no abnormalities for any dog. Median apparent diffusion coefficient of the prostate gland was 1.51 × 10−3 mm2/s (range, 1.04 × 10−3 mm2/s to 1.86 × 10−3 mm2/s). Perfusion-weighted MRI variables for the ROIs differed between the prostate gland parenchyma and gluteal musculature.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results provided baseline information about diffusion and perfusion characteristics of the prostate gland in healthy sexually intact adult dogs. Additional studies with dogs of various ages and breeds, with and without abnormalities of the prostate gland, will be necessary to validate these findings and investigate clinical applications.
Coagulation factor activity in units of leukoreduced and nonleukoreduced canine fresh-frozen plasma
Authors: Foote Michelle L. , Brooks Marjory B. , Archer Todd M. , Wills Robert W. , Mackin Andrew J. , Thomason John M.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate coagulation factors in units of leukoreduced (LR) and nonleukoreduced (non-LR) canine fresh-frozen plasma (cFFP).

ANIMALS

8 healthy research dogs.

PROCEDURES

In a crossover study, dogs were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups from which blood was collected and either did or did not undergo leukoreduction. After a recovery period of ≥ 28 days, the dogs were switched between protocols. After each collection, blood samples were centrifuged, and cFFP was stored frozen for later comparative analysis of coagulation factors, antithrombin, and protein C activities (reported as comparative percentages of the corresponding activities determined in a canine pooled plasma standard); prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin times; and fibrinogen concentration.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences detected between results for LR cFFP, compared with those for non-LR cFFP.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although there was variation among residual activities of coagulation factors in LR and non-LR cFFP, the variations and differences were considered unlikely to impact the efficacy of LR cFFP transfused for coagulation factor replacement in dogs. However, owing to the small sample size and high variability of results in the present study, additional research with a larger sample size is required for definitive conclusions on the effects of leukoreduction on coagulation factors in cFFP and to develop treatment guidelines for LR cFFP use in dogs with congenital and acquired coagulopathies.
Evaluation of the number of colony forming units on the skin of dogs after clipping the hair with two sizes of clipper blades
Authors: Messiaen Yasmine , MacLellan Jeffrey D. , Pelsue Davyd H.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate erythema and number of CFUs on the skin of dogs with hair clipped by use of 2 sizes of clipper blades.

ANIMALS

67 client-owned dogs receiving an epidural.

PROCEDURES

Hair was clipped with a No. 10 blade (approx hair length, 1.5 mm) on one half and a No. 40 blade (approx hair length, 0.25 mm) on the other half of each epidural site. Skin was surgically scrubbed with 2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% isopropyl alcohol. Samples were obtained immediately after clipping, after skin was scrubbed, and again 24 hours after clipping. Number of CFUs for both sides of the clipped areas, types of microorganisms, and growth on MacConkey agar were evaluated every 24 hours for 72 hours. Colonies were evaluated for bacterial morphology and Gram stain characteristics. Sites were evaluated 24 hours after clipping for evidence of erythema.

RESULTS

24 hours after hair was clipped, there was a significantly higher incidence of erythema and higher number of Micrococcaceae bacteria for the side clipped with the No. 40 blade than the side clipped with the No. 10 blade. Number of CFUs did not differ significantly between size of clipper blades.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Clipping hair with a No. 40 blade resulted in a significant increase in the incidence of erythema and higher number of Micrococcaceae bacteria, compared with results for clipping with a No. 10 blade. These results supported use of a No. 10 clipper blade to prevent erythema and reduce variation in the skin microbiome.
Abdominal lymphatic drainage after thoracic duct ligation and cisterna chyli ablation in clinically normal cats
Authors: Dickerson Vanna M. , Grimes Janet A. , Secrest Scott A. , Wallace Mandy L. , Schmiedt Chad W.
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

To characterize abdominal lymphatic drainage in cats after thoracic duct ligation (TDL) and cisterna chyli ablation (CCA).

ANIMALS

7 purpose-bred research cats.

PROCEDURES

Baseline CT lymphangiography was performed. A popliteal lymph node was injected with iohexol, and images were acquired at 5-minute intervals for 15 minutes. Cats underwent TDL and CCA; methylene blue was used to aid in identifying lymphatic vessels. The CT lymphangiography was repeated immediately after and 30 days after surgery. All cats were euthanized and necropsied.

RESULTS

Results of baseline CT lymphangiography were unremarkable for all 7 cats. Only 5 cats completed the study. Leakage of contrast medium at the level of the cisterna chyli was seen on CT lymphangiography images obtained from all cats immediately after surgery. Evaluation of 30-day postoperative CT lymphangiography images revealed small branches entering the caudal vena cava in 2 cats, leakage of contrast medium into the caudal vena cava with no visible branches in 1 cat, and no contrast medium in the caudal vena cava in 2 cats. Contrast medium did not flow beyond the level of the cisterna chyli in any cat. Gross examination during necropsy revealed that all cats had small lymphatic vessels that appeared to connect to local vasculature identified in the region of the cisterna chyli.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Abdominal lymphaticovenous anastomoses formed after TDL and CCA in cats. This would support use of these procedures for treatment of cats with idiopathic chylothorax, although additional studies with clinically affected cats are warranted.
Proposed System for Education Augmented Reality Self English Learning
Authors: Asaad Renas R , Sulaiman Zhvan A. , Abdulmajeed Suha S.
Published: August 2019

The AR Self Learning Application is an educational project that base on augmented reality using AR Foundation package which is combination between ARkit and ARCore, the main idea of project is self-learning without needing any tutor as it show in front of user a 3D character which will be user’s private tutor, it introduce each section and start teaching user names of every object in that section and show him animated 3d object which make it easier for user to memorize name of each object.
Systems for Automated Evaluation of Programming Tasks: Development, Use and Perspectives
Authors: Irtegov D. V. , Nesterenko T. V. , Churina T. G.
Published: August 2019

The paper is devoted to the issues related to the development and use of automated assessment systems for programming tasks. The work on automated testing of programming tasks had been held in Novosibirsk State University since 1998. It was created several generations of systems of this type. The first program of about 1,000 lines was written in Perl. Currently, the automated system, named NSUts, is used in the programming contests and in the educational process. As a result of work in it, as well as acquaintance with other similar systems, both Russian and foreign, it was possible to formulate requirements for software development of this kind, to analyze the difference between the systems for testing competitions and training support systems.
The article also provides an overview of the existing systems for checking tasks on programming, an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of each of these systems, and a detailed comparison of the NSUts system with the Yandex Contest system. The current state of the NSUts system architecture is described. Much attention is paid to the practice of using the system in the educational process, statistics and graphs of students' progress of students studying with the help of this system are given. The article describes the analysis of the experience of using the NSUts system and outlines the prospects for its development.
Operando Diffuse Reflectance UV-VIS Spectroelectrochemistry for Investigating Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts
Authors: Wahl Sebastian , El-Refaei Sayed M. , Amsalem Patrick , Buzanich Ana de Oliveira Guilherme , Koch Norbert , Pinna Nicola
Published: August 2019

This is a complete self-standing study on operando diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry for investigating oxygen evolution electrocatalysts.
Arylboronic Acid-Catalyzed C-Allylation of Unprotected Oximes
Authors: Siitonen Juha , Kattamuri Padmanabha V. , Yousufuddin Muhammed , Kurti Laszlo
Published: August 2019

Unprotected keto- and aldoximes are readily C-allylated with allyl diisopropyl boronate in the presence of arylboronic acid catalysts to yield highly-substituted N-alpha-secondary (2°) and tertiary (3°) hydroxylamines. The method’s synthetic utility is demonstrated with the total synthesis of the trace alkaloid N-methyl-euphococcine. Preliminary experimental and computational mechanistic studies point toward the formation of a boroxine as the active allylating species.
Biofunctional Catheter Coatings Based on Chitosan-Fatty Acids Derivatives
Authors: Niemczyk Agata , Goszczynska Agata , Gołda-Cępa Monika , Kotarba Andrzej , Sobolewski Peter , El Fray Miroslawa
Published: August 2019

Multifunctional and biofunctional coatings for medical devices are an attractive strategy towards tailoring the interactions of the device with the body, thereby influencing the host response, and the susceptibility to microbial colonization. Here we describe the development of a coating process to yield amphiphilic, lubricious coatings, resistant to bacterial colonization, based on chitosan. Chitosan-fatty acid derivatives were obtained by simultaneous O,N-acylation of chitosan with either linoleic, alpha-linolenic, or dilinoleic acid. Chemical characterization of new materials was carried out using 1H NMR, FTIR, and XPS. Surface properties of coated polyester samples were studied using SEM and contact angle measurements, which indicated that the incorporation of hydrophobic constituents into chitosan macromolecules led to a decrease of both surface roughness and water contact angle. Importantly, tribological testing demonstrated that these new coatings decrease the coefficient of friction due to the self-organization of fatty acid (from 0.53 for the neat chitosan to 0.35 for chitosan-fatty acid derivative). Meanwhile, preliminary bacterial colonization tests indicated significant—over 80%—reduction in E. coli colonization following coating with chitosan-linoleic and chitosan-alpha-linolenic derivatives. Finally, cytotoxicity and hemocompatibility studies confirmed that all amphiphilic chitosan-fatty acid derivatives were non-toxic and non-hemolytic. Collectively, our results demonstrate the potential of the developed coating strategy, particularly the chitosan-linoleic and chitosan-alpha-linolenic acid derivatives, for applications as biofunctional catheter coatings.
Orações reduzidas de infinitivo no português arcaico
Authors: Salles Heloísa Maria Moreira Lima , Naves Rozana Reigota , Pilati Eloisa Nascimento Silva
Published: August 2019

Investigam-se as orações reduzidas de infinitivo no português arcaico, considerando sua manifestação nos Diálogos de São Gregório, texto representativo desse período. A análise contempla a distribuição sintática do infinitivo flexionado em oposição ao infinitivo sem flexão, estendendo a discussão para a ocorrência dessa categoria no português brasileiro. Por meio da sócio-história do português brasileiro, argumenta-se que, a despeito das propriedades inovadoras em relação ao sistema pronominal e flexional, o infinitivo flexionado se mantém produtivo nessa língua.
Possessivos de terceira pessoa no Flos Sanctorum e no português brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Morais Maria Aparecida Corrêa Ribeiro Torres Torres
Published: August 2019

O estudo investiga a ocorrência de possessivos no Flos Sanctorum (século XIV) e no português brasileiro contemporâneo (PB), considerando a distribuição do pronome seu pré-nominal, na relação com outras estratégias de expressão da posse.   Argumenta-se que a análise dessas estruturas é essencial para uma abordagem das propriedades inovadoras do PB, particularmente (i) a mudança do estatatuto do pronome seu; (ii) a implementação das formas dele(s)/ dela(s); a perda do pronome dativos de posse lhe(s); o uso generalizado do possessivo nulo nas construções envolvendo posse inalienável.
Freshwater Decline
Authors: Salmon Guy
Published: August 2019

Regional councils set objectives in 1992 to maintain and improve freshwater quality. Since then water quality in most agricultural areas has deteriorated. Proposals for freshwater reform need to understand the reasons for this long divergence between stated intentions and actual results. A key driver has been the accretion over time of farmer entitlements to damage freshwater resources. This accretion has been overseen by regional councils, contrary to their own stated objectives. Councils’ lack of precautionary action, and primary reliance on encouraging good management practices within existing livestockbased land uses, has allowed limits to be overshot. Livestock numbers will now have to reduce in many areas. Councils are unlikely to deliver such an outcome without major changes to the policy framework. A government which has both economic and environmental goals needs policy instruments which can decouple agricultural value creation from environmental impacts. This requires an ability to apply the polluter pays principle, to drive eco-efficiency, innovation and land use change. Six major barriers exist to implementing polluter pays, which should be addressed if the pastoral export economy is to escape being hard-wired in pollution-intensive mode.
Water Law
Authors: Martin Betsan
Published: August 2019

A new statute for fresh water has been proposed by the New Zealand Mäori Council to give legal stature to water as elemental to life. This would remove fresh water from governance through the RMA, where it is managed as one among many resources. A new law would also remove water from neo-liberal settings and the wider context of commercial interests that have pervaded the interpretation of the RMA. An independent Freshwater Commission would be the centrepiece of the regime, with iwi/Mäori representatives included as commissioners. Mauri is proposed as the standard for water quality, and allocation and commercial use to be accommodated within this standard of ecosystem health. New water councils at catchment and rohe levels would engage hapü interests and have implementation responsibilities. This is a vision with pathways for facing challenging issues that have escaped resolution: Mäori rights and interests, equity of allocation and wider public good interests.
Pengaruh Antosianin terhadap Ketebalan Epitel, Indeks Apoptosis dan Ekspresi p53 Sel Epitel Vagina pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Ovariektomi
Authors: Ferdina Cucun Setya , Ratnawati Retty , Andarini Sri
Published: August 2019

Menopause merupakan suatu keadaan fisiologis yang pasti dialami oleh semua wanita, pada masa menopause terjadi peningkatan stres oksidatif karena penurunan hormon estrogen (hipoestrogen). Salah satu organ yang mengalami dampak akibat terjadinya hipoestrogen adalah vagina. Pada vagina terjadi atrofi dan penipisan epitel. Antosianin merupakan salah satu antioksidan yang dapat menyelamatkan sel â€“ sel tubuh dari stres oksidatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh antosianin terhadap ketebalan epitel, indeks apoptosis dan ekspresi p53 sel epitel vagina pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) ovariektomi. Desain penelitian ini adalah True Experimental laboratory, dengan menggunakan pendekatan posttest only group control design. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan perlakuan pada hewan coba, yaitu tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian antosianin terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan (p-value = 0,000 < Î±=0,05) dalam menurunkan ekspresi p53 dan indeks apoptosis sel epitel vagina serta meningkatkan ketebalan epitel vagina pada tikus ovariektomi.
Efek Kartu Kendali Edukasi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Muldaniyah Muldaniyah , Ahmad Mardiana , Hadju Veni
Published: August 2019

Pencapaian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Indonesia masih sangat rendah, hal ini disebabkan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu dalam pelaksanaan IMD. Terkait dengan halÂ  ini maka dibutuhkan instrumen yang tepat untuk menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil secara komperehensif.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan mendesain dan memvalidasi kartu kendali edukasi IMD pada ibu hamil trimester III yang dapat digunakan oleh bidan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan IMD pada ibu kartu tersebut di desain dan diuji coba terlebih dahulu oleh beberapa tim ahli untuk divalidasi kepada beberapa orang sampel sebelum akhirnya digunakan kepada sampel pasien.Metode Penelitian : jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain one gruppretest â€“ posttes with kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar, tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang kemudian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok.Â  Yang akan di berikan perlakuan satu kelompok menggunakan kartu kendali satu kelompok tanpa menggunakan kartu kendali Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Analisis menggunakan uji Chisquare, Mannwhitney dan Friedman. kartu kendali edukasi divalidasi oleh 3 tim ahli yaitu ahli komunikasi, konselor laktasi dan kebidanan.Hasil Penelitian : terdapat pengaruh kartu kendali edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD dengan nilai P = 0,000 yaitu pengetahuan kurang sebelum edukasi 40,5, setelah pemberian edukasi pertama menggunakan kartu pengetahuan ibu meningkat menjadi 50,17, pada edukasi edukasi ke dua menjadi 60,17 dan pada edukasi terakhir menjadi 73,17Â  Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kartu kendali edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil akan praktik IMDKesimpulan : kartu kendali edukasi IMD pada ibu hamil terbentuk dan terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD secara signifikan.Saran : penggunaan kartu kendali edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan praktik IMD perlu dimulai sejak trimester II kehamilan.
Hubungan antara Lama Pengobatan dengan Jumlah CD4 pada Penderita HIV/AIDS yang menjalankan Program Pengobatan Antiretrovial (ARV)
Authors: Nurmawati Thatit , Sari Yeni Kartika , Hidayat Aprilia Putri
Published: August 2019

HIV merupakanÂ  masalah kesehatan yang mengancam Indonesia dan banyak negara di seluruh dunia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita yang menjalankan program pengobatan antiretrovial HIV/AIDS di Poli Cendana RSUD Ngudi Waluyo Kabupaten Blitar. dengan rata- rata kunjungan pasien adalah 40 orang perminggu. Peneliti menetapkan jumlah sampel yaitu 30 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Analisis menggunakan Spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pengobatan dengan jumlah CD4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berada pada usia dalam rentang 20-30 dengan prosentase terbesar sebanyak 33,3%. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin mayoritas laki-laki sebanyak 53,3%. Hasil pendataan juga menunjukkan sebagian besar menjalakan terapi dengan pemberian Duviral dan Nevirapine pada prosentase 76,7. Responden dalam penelitian ini juga mendapat dukungan keluarga yang baik (36,6%) meskipun terdapat juga dukungan keluarga yang buruk (3,3%). Tingkat kepatuhan tinggi juga terlihat dari distribusi responden yang menunjukkan prosentase sebesar 43,3% dan masih ada responden yang memiliki kepatuhan rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara lama pengobatan dengan CD4 (p=0.007). Perlu evaluasi perhitungan jumlah CD4 sebelum pemberian ARV.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah Moment Pertama pada Keluarga Pasien di Ruang Anak
Authors: Taadi Taadi , Setiyorini Erni , Amalya F M. Rifqi
Published: August 2019

Tatanan rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs). Perilaku keluarga dan pasien yang menjalani perawatan di RS sangat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya HAIs, salah satunya dalam menerapkan cuci tangan. Beberapa faktor mempengaruhi kepatuhan cuci tangan 6 langkah momen pertama pada keluarga pasien di Ruang Anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan 6 langkah moment pertama pada keluarga pasien di ruang anak. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga pasien anak yang dirawat di Ruang Anak sebanyak 60 orang, dengan consecutive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan 03 â€“ 21 Desember 2018. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rho dan Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan 6 langkah adalah faktor usia (p=-0,05) sedangkankan faktor jenis kelamin, pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan cuci tangan 6 langkah pada momen pertama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 80% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah tentang cuci tangan 6 langkah. Sehingga diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi tentang cuci tangan 6 langkah, metode dan media yang digunakan dapat disesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan.
Determinantes de la participación femenina en el mercado de trabajo en la Galicia rural y urbana de 1924
Authors: Muñoz-Abeledo Luisa-María , Taboada-Mella María-Salomé , Verdugo-Matés Rosa-María
Published: August 2019

This article provides new data on the female labour activity rate, obtained by analysing the determinants of female participation in rural and urban labour markets in Galicia in 1924. We selected five municipalities (two cities and three towns) to represent different economic models. The two larger hubs are A Coruña, a city with industry, services and a commercial port; and Ourense, a provincial capital in the interior of the region. The smaller, more rural municipalities analysed are Bueu, a good example of the region’s industrialization model focused on fishing, fish processing; Padrón, which combines agriculture, textiles, and tanning sectors; and Nigrán, which is eminently agrarian. By combining demographic data (Nominative Population Census of 1924) with other sources, this article corrects the female activity rate in agriculture and the fishprocessing industry. The revised female labour participation rates are higher, surpassing 50% in rural municipalities and 30% in cities. We also analyse rural and urban labour markets from a gender perspective, identifying the main male and female occupations. Finally, this research explores the accuracy of the predominance of the “male breadwinner” model in this region in the 1920s.
Proceedings of the 5th International Anatomical Sciences & Cell Biology Conference
Authors: Bharatham B Hemabarathy , Masre Siti Fathiah , Hiang Lian Hing , Omar Baharudin
Published: August 2019

The IASCBC 2018 provideded a platform that brings together scientists, researchers, academicians, post-graduates and experts from the fields of anatomy, microscopy and cell biology, as well as a broad range of medical, biomedical and health sciences discipline to share the current developments in their respective areas. For the first time, Malaysia hosted the much anticipated conference at the prestigious Berjaya University College at Kuala Lumpur.
Optimasi Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows dengan Menggunakan Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Soenandi Iwan Aang , Joice Joice , Marpaung Budi
Published: August 2019

In recent years, minimization of logistics and transportation costs has become essential for manufacturing companies to increase profits. One thing is done to reduce logistics and transportation costs by optimizing the route of taking or transporting components from each supplier. Route optimization to minimize total transportation costs is a problem that often finds in Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP). Problem Capacitated Vehicle Routing with Time Windows (CVRPTW) is one variant of VRP that considers the vehicle capacity and the service period of each vehicle. CVRPTW is a Non-Polynomial Hard (NP-Hard) problem that requires an efficient and effective algorithm in solving problems that occur in this automotive company. This study uses the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm by testing using several parameters to solve the CVRPTW problem. The test results using the ACO algorithm obtained a faster route compared to the method applied by the company.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PASIEN DALAM TRANSAKSI TERAPIUTIK
Authors: Bramantyo Rizki Yudha , Sudarmanto Hery Lilik , Rahman Irham , Setiono Gentur Cahyo
Published: August 2019

Transaksi terapeotik adalah sebuah tindakan hukum keperdataan dimana bentuknya adalah sebuah perjanjian. dalam hal ini bentuk perjanjian yang terjadi bukan menjanjikan kepada hasil tetapi menjanjikan upaya terbaik semaksimal mungkin sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah profesionalitas sang pemberi layanan kesehatan serta dalam naungan kaidah syarat sah-nya perjanjian menurut hukum keperdataan Indonesia. Namun demikian dalam prakteknya sesuai dengan keterbatasan manusia mungkin saja terjadi kealpaan, kesalahan dan tindakan diluar kuasa lainnya yang berujung pada terjadinya kerugian pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana hukum dapat melindungi kepentingan pasien dalam perjanjian terapinya sehingga pasien sebagai warga negara Republik Indonesia meras terlindungi dan aman terlebih lagi pasien dalam kondisi sakit dan menderita. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang bersumber data utama pada kaidah-kaidah serta ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang digali dari pustaka-pustaka para ahli-ahli hukum. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumbangsih pemikiran guna mengembangkan ilmu hukum terlebih Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Transaksi Terapeotik, Pasien, Pemberi layanan kesehatan
DISPENSASI KAWIN DALAM TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2002 JUNCTO UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Bahroni Achmad , Sari Ariella Gitta , Widayati Satriyani Cahyo , Sulistyo Hery
Published: August 2019

Dispensasi kawin adalah sebuah kebijakan hukum yang memberikan kebolehan bagi anak-anak dibawah umur yang memenuhi kaidah dimana diatur dalam dispensasi tersebut untuk dapat melangsungkan perkawinan yang sah secara hukum di Indonesia. Dimana sebenarnya sesuai dengan peraturan UU Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 usia mereka masih dibawah batas kedewasaan dan tentu saja belum dapat menikah. Kasus yang sering terjadi dan melatarbelakangi dispensasi kawin ini adalah banyaknya kehamilan-kehamilan diluar nikah pada usia remaja. Dispensasi kawin diberikan dengan tujuan utama untuk memberikan kepastian hukum bagi bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif deskriptif, data akan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi-narasi dan diharapkan dapat dipahami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya meskipun menjadi solusi secara hukum, namun dispensasi nikah dirasa tidak mendidik bagi generasi penerus. Dikhawatirkan secara sosial, makin marak terjadi pernikahan-pernikahan dini yang berasal dari dispensasi kawin dan menjadi keluarg yang buruk karena tidak siapnya mental dan spiritual. Peran keluarga sangat dibutuhkan dalam hal ini agar anak-anak yang tiba-tiba terpaksa menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga, tetap mendapatkan kasih sayang orang tua dan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik hingga dewasa. Perlindungan anak yang paling efektif tetaplah perlindungan dan pemahaman cinta kasih dari orang tua dan lingkungan keluarganya. jangan sampai terjadi pembullian, olok-olok dan lain sebagainya yang akan menghancurkan harapan sang anak. Kata Kunci      :           dispensasi kawin, perlindungan anak
The History of the Federation of State Medical Boards: Part Four — The Rise of Medical Discipline, 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Johnson David , Chaudhry Humayun J.
Published: August 2019

The Federation of State Medical Boards celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2012. In honor of this milestone, the Journal of Medical Regulation offers the fourth in a series of articles presenting the history of the FSMB within the context of the growth of America's medical regulatory system. These articles are adapted from Medical Licensing and Discipline in America: A History of the Federation of State Medical Boards now available from Lexington Books, a subsidiary of Rowman and Littlefield Publishing Group.
ANALISIS WEBSITE WIKI VERSAILLUS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PIECES
Authors: Sudaryana I Ketut , Sanjaya Hadi , Tjong Ricky
Published: August 2019

The development of this age in the world is characterized by information technology. For a long time, humans can not be separated from technology. The development of Internet information technology effected the creation of the internet. The Internet sends people to communicate and search for information about anyone. How to find existing information is to open websites that exist on the internet. Website is a system where information in the form of text, images, sound, and others are presented in hypertext form. One of the websites that contain information is Versaillus. Versaillus is a website that contains information about a game called Mobile Legends and the manifold of Versaillus is a wiki’s site, but the website is not crowded by people. Therefore, the author will researching the site versaillus by using PIECES method. The results of this study can change the site versaillus to be better and better from PIECES method.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CORE (CONNECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING AND EXTENDING) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X
Authors: Trisnowali Andi , Aswina Andi
Published: August 2019

This study aims at determining the influence of the CORE (Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending) Learning model on the students’mathematics learning outcomes at grade X SMA 5 Watampone. The research design used was posttest only control design (posttest subjects only control group design). This research was conducted at SMA 5 Watampone. The population was all students at class X and the samples were randomly selected; students at XII-2 and XII-3 classes. Data on learning outcomes obtained through posttest. Data is processed using the t-test. The results of data analysis indicated that the experimental class obtained an average value of learning outcomes (mean) is 85.28, the standard deviation (standard deviation) is 9.110, the variance is 82.993 and the standard error is 1.692, while in the control class the mean is 75.66, standard deviation 8,703, variance 75,734, and standard error mean 1,616. It is concluded that "there is influence of the CORE Learning model on the students’mathematics learning outcomes at grade X SMA 5 Watampone.Keywords: CORE Learning Models, Mathematics Learning Outcomes.
La teoría macroeconomica y la crisis
Authors: Beker Víctor A.
Published: August 2019

El plan del artículo es el siguiente. En la sección 1 recordamos el origen de la macroeconomía como una rama de la economía; luego se menciona el gran giro que experimentó la misma bajo la influencia de la llamada ¨crítica de Lucas¨. La sección 2 se refiere a cómo a partir de dicha crítica se produjo el surgimiento y desarrollo de la teoría neoclásica del ciclo económico real. En la sección 3 se presenta un análisis de la reciente crisis hecho desde dicha perspectiva y se exponen sus falencias. La sección 4 destaca cómo el estado del arte permitió hacer frente a la Gran Recesión evitando que se transformara en una reedición de la Gran Depresión de 1930. La sección 5 revisa los aportes de Keynes a la macroeconomía mientras que la sección 6 postula el regreso de la disciplina a sus fuentes. Las secciones 7, 8, 9 y 10 se concentran en la discusión de aspectos controvertidos de la perspectiva keynesiana: el efecto riqueza, el rol de la inversión, el papel de los ahorros y del de la inflación. Finalmente, la sección 11 está dedicada a las conclusiones.
Empresas, universidad y mercado: un trípode institucional como factor de competitividad de empresas y desarrollo de comunidades
Authors: Alonso Aldo Hernán , Legato Ana María
Published: August 2019

El desarrollo, como expresión del bienestar de la comunidad y, consecuentemente, de las metas de los gobiernos y del management de las organizaciones empresarias, compromete el efecto sinérgico del funcionamiento eficiente de tres pilares: empresas, universidad, y la organización-coordinación de la actividad económica basada en el mercado. Se demuestra, investigación mediante, que la existencia y desarrollo de empresas implica una demanda incremental de conocimiento formal en función de algunos aspectos clave de su evolución. Seguidamente queda expuesta la necesidad de optimizar el proceso de creación, difusión y aplicación del conocimiento a cargo de las universidades y de un contexto que, en lo fundamental, debiera estar dado por una economía de mercado sujeta a efectiva regulación. Ello implica, para el management público, un compromiso fundamental referido a la competitividad global y a la efectividad de las asignaciones destinadas a finalidades cruciales para el desarrollo y la superación de desigualdades básicas.