bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN BERAS DI DESA GIRIKARTO KECAMATAN SEKAMPUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Srijayanti Umi , Ivan’s Eny , Sari Novia Ambar
Published: January 2025

Desa Girikarto Kecamatan Sekampung memiliki peluang besar untuk mengembangkan hasil produksi beras sebesar 6.983 ton. Peningkatan ini harus disetarakan dengan sistem pemasaran beras yang baik agar petani dapat menerima harga yang lebih menguntungkan. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada petani yaitu terbatasnya informasi pasar sehingga petani tidak mengetahui saluran pemasaran yang dapat memberikan keuntungan lebih maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan efisiensi pemasaran beras di Desa Girikarto Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif (margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share). Total responden 67 petani produsen, 3 pedagang pengumpul desa, 2 penggilingan desa, dan 4 pedagang pengecer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 3 tipe saluran pemasaran yaitu 1) petani-konsumen 2) petani-penggilingan desa-konsumen 3) petani-pedagang pengumpul desa-pedagang pengecer-konsumen. Margin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp.0 saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp. 2.862,00 saluran pemasaran III sebesar Rp. 4.731,00. Farmer’s share saluran pemasaran I sebesar 100% saluran II sebesar 73,38% saluran III sebesar 62,06%. Efisensi pemasaran saluran pemasaran I sebesar 0% saluran II sebesar 14,60% saluran III sebesar 22,65%.
Evaluation of agricultural efficiency and influencing factors in the context of sustainable land management
Authors: Wen Lei
Published: January 2025

Given the growing global focus on sustainable development, sustainable land management has emerged as a critical concern in contemporary agricultural development. The efficacy of agricultural production and its influencing factors in Shaanxi province of China, from 2012 to 2021, were analyzed using the Data envelopment analysis (DEA)-Banker, Charnes, Cooper model. Input and output indicators of agricultural production were selected for analysis. Inputs consist of land, machinery, water, and fertilizer. Specific indicators include the total sown area of crops, effective irrigated area, total power of agricultural machinery, and total reservoir capacity. Fertilizer inputs include the discounted amount of fertilizer applied for agricultural use. The output indicators considered include the gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, the economic value added from agricultural production, and the production of cereal and fruit are all considered output indicators. From 2012 to 2018, the scale remuneration of agricultural production in Shaanxi province increased, suggesting gradual improvement in scale efficiency. Conversely, the efficiency of agricultural production has remained at the “DEA strong efficient” level from 2019 to 2021, suggesting effective management of scale efficiency. The investigation indicates that the allocation of resources and the administration of agricultural production in Shaanxi province have improved in recent years, contributing to the fostering of sustainable agricultural development.
Advancing oncology care with AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots: A qualitative exploration of future potential and challenges
Authors: Senthilmahesh Hemalatha , Pillai Nagappan Muthuvairavan , N. C. Shekhar Somavarapu , A. Pandian Anbarasa , S. V. V. S. R. Kumar Pullela , Tumaati Ramesh
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) through virtual assistants and chatbots is transforming oncology care by providing continuous, personalized, and accessible support. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI-powered tools in improving patient engagement, symptom management, emotional support, and treatment adherence in oncology. A qualitative methodology was employed, which included an extensive review of peer-reviewed literature from 2015 to 2023 and the development of a conceptual framework for oncology-specific chatbot systems. This framework incorporates natural language processing, machine learning, and personalized response algorithms. Key findings from this study indicate that these AI tools enhance access to healthcare information, empower patients, and reduce the burden on healthcare systems, particularly in remote or underserved regions. However, challenges remain concerning data privacy, accuracy, and the need for human intervention in complex cases. The study underscores the importance of maintaining a balance between innovative AI applications and human-centered care, advocating the integration of AI-based technologies as complementary tools in oncology.
Morphological signs of neurodegenerative and inflammatory processes in the brain of rats on a high-calorie diet
Authors: Kuznetsova Tatyana E. , Mityukova Tatyana A. , Basalai Anastasia A. , Poluliakh Olga Y.
Published: January 2025

Much attention has been focused on studying the effects of obesity, particularly on the central nervous system (CNS). This study investigated the histoarchitecture of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus as well as the behavioral characteristics in male and female Wistar rats with diet-induced visceral obesity. The influence of a high-calorie diet on male and female rats reveals sex-specific changes in glial cells and the peculiarities of neurodegenerative processes in the PFC and hippocampal regions. In the context of visceral obesity, signs of depression were observed in male rats, whereas female rats showed no such signs. These results confirm the sex-specific effect of visceral obesity on the CNS.
Vericiguat for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF): A review of its potential benefits in Pakistan
Authors: Qadri Maria , Zulfiqar Komal , Rizwan Daniah , Ali Sulafa Rasheed Ahmed , Oduoye Malik Olatunde , Musa Ummsalamah Adenike , Akram Ahmad Sameed , Habib Awais , Sarwar Atif Hussain , Ejim Chinazom Judith
Published: January 2025

Heart failure (HF) is categorized by left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) into three groups. HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is one of these groups characterized by the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs, resulting from the left ventricle’s impaired ability to contract effectively. The Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) guidelines recommend vericiguat for hospitalized patients experiencing worsening symptoms of HFrEF. This article reviews vericiguat’s efficacy and potential benefits in Pakistani patients with HFrEF. A literature search from 2013 to 2024 was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, employing keywords such as guidelines, heart failure, Pakistan, and reduced ejection fraction. Soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulators, like vericiguat, have shown benefits in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis by reducing afterload through vasodilation. Vericiguat (2.5 – 10 mg taken orally once daily) shows promise in reducing cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in adults with LVEF ≤45%. Vericiguat may alleviate Pakistan’s growing cardiovascular disease burden. Expedited access to this innovative therapy can be achieved through collaborative efforts among policymakers, healthcare authorities, and international research centers, potentially reducing hospitalization rates in Pakistani HFrEF patients.
Pengembangan E-Komik Matematika Berbasis STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Kelas VIII SMP.
Authors: Novita Amalia , Huda Nizlel , Junita Ranisa
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the development process and quality of STEM-based mathematics e-comics designed to enhance students’ creative thinking skills in flat-sided geometric materials for eighth-grade students at SMP. The study follows a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model. The test subjects included a team of experts, a mathematics teacher, and eighth-grade students at SMPN 56 Merangin. The findings indicated a high level of validity, with the e-comics receiving a validity rating of 100% in terms of media and 95,24% in terms of material. The practicality rating from teachers was 100%, and it was classified as very practical. The overall practicality of the e-comics also fell under the “very practical” criteria. The effectiveness of the e-comics, as determined by an effectiveness questionnaire, scored 81,91%, which was considered “very effective.” Furthermore, a test yielded an N-Gain score of 0,65 categorizing the e-comics as quite effective. Based on the N-Gain score, it can be concluded that STEM-based mathematics e-comics effectively improve students’ creative mathematical thinking abilities.
Ethnomathematic Exploration Of Selling and Buying Activities In The Keramat Pacet Market
Authors: Zahroh Alfiatuz , ‘Aaliima Sayyidatul Rosyiida , Kurniawan Agus Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe ethnomathematics at Pasar Keramat, Pacet. This research includes qualitative research. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman method, which consists of several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data obtained is in the form of interviews, documentation and observations. Then the data is classified and simplified to focus on relevant elements. The reduced data is presented in a table containing the type of activity, documentation, mathematical concepts used, and activity descriptions. The research results show that mathematical concepts are used in buying and selling activities at Keramat Market, Pacet. The mathematical concepts used are the concept of counting in money exchange activities, the concept of profit and arithmetic operations such as: addition, subtraction and multiplication in pricing activities and buying and selling transactions, and the concept of sets in packaging activities.
Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Media Assisted by Millealab on The Cognitive Abilities of Junior High School Students on The Concept of Virus
Authors: Fauzan Fadhil , Setiana Suhendar
Published: January 2025

Background: Education plays an important role in shaping a highly skilled workforce. In the era of technological advancement, especially in the field of education, new opportunities are emerging for the advancement of more innovative and efficient teaching methodologies. Virtual reality (VR) stands out as an important technology in this regard. Its utilization in educational settings offers an engaging and interactive learning experience, with the potential to enhance the understanding of abstract concepts, especially in secondary school settings. Methods: The study was conducted to Class IX at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sukabumi with a total of 10 students. The instruments used in this study were cognitive ability questions. Data analysis using hypothesis testing through SPSS version 29. Results: the use of Virtual Reality media assisted by Millealab has an effect on the Cognitive ability of Junior High School Students on the Virus Concept with a significance value of 0.001. The average N-Gain achievement on cognitive ability indicators is 0.45 (medium). Indicator C1 (knowing) has the highest N-Gain value of 0.53 and indicator C3 (applying) has the lowest N-Gain of 0.39. Conclusion: Virtual Reality media assisted by Millealab can improve the cognitive abilities of junior high school students on the concept of viruses.
Keywords : Virtual Reality; Millealab; Viruses
Reimagining events and festivals as social infrastructure- a research note
Authors: Mair Judith , Duffy Michelle
Published: January 2025

and fostering communal spirit. Despite their evident social benefits, assessing their intangible impacts remains challenging. This research note advocates conceptualizing events and festivals as forms of social infrastructure, akin to parks and community centres, based on insights from geographical studies. Social infrastructure, defined as spaces supporting social interactions and cohesion (Klinenberg, 2018), offers a framework to better understand the societal contributions of these gatherings. Drawing on literature that explores the benefits of robust social infrastructure—such as enhanced community resilience and civic engagement—this note posits that events and festivals similarly cultivate social bonds and collective identity. They serve as platforms for kinaesthetic practices and civic participation, enriching community life. Embracing this perspective encourages innovative approaches to evaluate and optimize the societal value of events and festivals, aiming to enhance their role as vital components of community well-being.
Peran Guru dan Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di SMK Hang Nadim Batam
Authors: Siagian Mauli , Wasiman Wasiman , Sitorus David Humala
Published: January 2025

Hang Nadim Batam Vocational School is one of the vocational schools that has a fairly good reputation in Batu Aji Batam, so because of this it has become a reference for people in the surrounding area to send their children to school. The strategic location and affordable costs are considerations made by parents when sending their children to Hang Nadim Vocational School. Some of the majors available at the school include Accounting, Electrical Engineering and Automotive, which are majors that are in great demand by prospective students. Community service carried out by a team of Putera Batam University lecturers aims to share knowledge with the community/school, which is one form of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The current theme of service is the role of teachers and school culture in forming superior students at Hang Nadim Vocational School, Batam, which is an analysis and the results of a survey conducted by the service team at Hang Nadim Vocational School, Batam. The results of the service carried out can be concluded, namely: 1) The role of teachers is very important in educating superior students who have character so that students can have skills and competencies that can compete in society. 2) A good school environment that supports student activities can provide superior student growth and be responsible for the tasks and obligations given by the teachers. School culture can shape the character of students who are able and adapt quickly by sharing a more flexible environment so as to provide students with comfort in completing their studies.
Chronic pain, fibromyalgia, and long COVID
Authors: Braun Jürgen
Published: January 2025

Chronic pain is a common problem in rheumatology. A distinction is made between nociceptive pain and nociplastic pain. Nociceptive pain is, for example, mechanistically explained by persistent inflammation. Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage of various possible causes. In contrast, nociplastic pain is not due to tissue damage or a lesion in the somatosensory nervous system—at least not with the currently available techniques. Nociplastic pain is based on an altered perception of pain through modulation of stimulus processing. The concept of central sensitization, together with other neurobiological and psychosocial mechanisms, is considered to be the best explanation for such pain conditions. The syndrome of fibromyalgia (FM), considered to be due to central sensitization, plays a major role in rheumatology—both in terms of differential diagnosis and because the management of inflammatory rheumatic diseases can be made more difficult by the simultaneous presence of FM. During the coronavirus pandemic, persistent pain syndromes with similarities to FM were described following a COVID-19 infection. There is a growing scientific controversy as to whether the so-called long COVID syndrome (LCS) is a separate entity or just a variant of FM.
Obstacles to achieving quality field application performance from the point of view of fourth-stage female students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad
Authors: Khader Yasir , Fadhel Mauth , Hamdan Abdullah
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research was to prepare a scale of obstacles to achieving quality performance, field application from the point of view of fourth-stage female students, to identifyOn the difficulties and obstacles to achieving quality performance through field application from the students’ point of view for the topic (school administrative procedures, learners, cognitive achievement, school tools).The researchers used the descriptive approach in the research procedures as it is an appropriate approach to achieve the research objectives.,The following questions were asked:There are obstacles and difficulties faced by female students during the process of choosing schools, dealing with school administrations, and the difficulties faced by female students during field application. Therefore, the importance of this study came in knowing the obstacles facing female students.The scale of obstacles to achieving quality performance consisted of 24 paragraphs, as it included four axes, each axis had 6 paragraphs. The first axis was school procedures, the second axis was learners, the third axis was students’ cognitive achievement, and the fourth axis was school tools. The number of fourth-stage female students reached 128 female students who graduated for the academic year 2022-2023. A proportional random research sample was chosen at a rate of 78.12%  From 100 students.The researchers concluded that the scale of obstacles to achieving quality performance field application from the point of view of fourth-stage female students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Baghdad, the quality of field application depends entirely on school variables (school tools and procedures and knowledge of students and learners) and the researchers recommend that there be a scientific study regarding the quality of schools before field application, developing educational methods and approaches in colleges for implementers, having the sports lesson at the beginning of the school schedule, holding workshops with school principals to develop the field application process.
Cellular meat cultivation: Scoping Review
Authors: Sukhikh Stanislav Alekseevich , Ulrikh Elena Victorovna , Noskova Svetlana Yurievna , Kalashnikova Olga Borisovna , Babich Olga Olegovna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In light of the increasing global demographic growth, the meat industry is facing challenges in ensuring a sufficient level of meat production to meet the increasing global demand. In this context, plant proteins and other alternative protein sources represent promising options for sustainable replacement of animal proteins. Special attention has recently been paid to the development of cultured meat.

Purpose: a comprehensive analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of alternative protein sources, including vegetable proteins and cultured meat, in the context of global challenges related to the need to meet the increasing demand for meat products while reducing the negative impact on the environment and ensuring the sustainability of food systems.

Materials and Methods: To write a review of the subject field, sources were selected in the databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed. Of the 187 keyword-relevant sources, 79 met the inclusion criteria. The review of the subject field was based on the PRISMA-ScR protocol.

Results: The reconstruction of meat tissue is difficult due to its complex structure, which includes a variety of cells, extracellular matrix, proteins, nutrients and growth factors, which poses certain challenges to modern tissue engineering and 3D tissue culture. Cellular agriculture, which produces agricultural products from cell cultures, requires the addition of a nutrient medium to provide the necessary conditions for cell proliferation, differentiation and maturation. Various cell types, including stem and satellite cells, are used to create cultured meat, with the key aspect being the selection of cells with high reproductive capacity.

Conclusions: Cultured meat has been a revolutionary technological advancement for the global food industry and has been seen as a potential answer to environmental, sustainability, public health and animal welfare concerns. The spread of cultured meat in the near future is limited only by the lack of available technologies, while widespread acceptance by potential consumers has almost been achieved.
Student Creation and Rendition of Dialogs with Correct Sentence Stress
Authors: Ashton Steven
Published: January 2025

This activity enhances students’ awareness of sentence stress and provides them with novel and enjoyable practice of writing and performing their own correctly stressed dialogs. The template that students use in creating their work limits the usefulness of translation software and AI software such as ChatGPT.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN FLEKSIBILITAS TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DENGAN APLIKASI RENCANA KEGIATAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKOLAH (ARKAS) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris Pada SD Negeri dan Swast
Authors: Syifa Fiky Nela
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to get a better grasp on the interplay between BOS fund management efficacy and accountability, transparency, and flexibility. Additionally, we are including the ARKAS moderating variable. Quantitative research is what this is. Public and private elementary schools in the Batam Kota Sub-District that get funding from the BOS are surveyed via questionnaires to gather primary data. Accountability and transparency, according to this study, significantly impact the efficacy of BOS fund administration. Although partial flexibility does not significantly impact the efficacy of BOS fund management. Accountability, openness, and adaptability all play a role in how well BOS funds are managed. Accountability, transparency, and flexibility are moderators of BOS fund management effectiveness; nevertheless, the moderation variable ARKAS can only serve as a homologizer moderator.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PIUTANG USAHA TERHADAP RESIKO PIUTANG TAK TERTAGIH PADA PT. SARANA YEOMAN SEMBADA
Authors: Pasira Ira , Satriawan Bambang , Onoyi Nona Jane
Published: January 2025

Receivables are a measure of success for a company, because accounts receivable is the largest part of current assets and a substantial portion of the total assets of the company. For that reason, internal control is needed which aims to make things run according to them should so that in this case they can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the company's operations. This research was conducted at PT. Sarana Yeoman Sembada from March to July 2018. Analysis of the data used in this study was to use descriptive analysis method, which first collected the existing data and then clarified, analyzed, then presented so as to provide an overview clear about the situation under study. Types of data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of research conducted by the researchers indicate that internal control set in PT. Sarana Yeoman Sembada is not in accordance with the elements of good internal control.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Real Estate Dan Property Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Adi Aris Setiyo , Satriawan Bambang , Yantri One
Published: January 2025

This research aims to empirically test the influence of Return on Assets, Leverage, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance in Real Estate and Property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2023). This research includes quantitative research. The data used in this research is in the form of annual financial reports for real estate and property listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022. The population in this study was 92 companies. The sample that meets the criteria is 17 companies. The number of observation samples was 85 data obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 29. The results of the research show that the variable Return On Assets partially has a significant effect on company value with a significance value of 0.001, the Leverage variable partially has no significant effect on company value with a significance value. amounting to 0.108, and the Company Size variable partially has no significant effect on company value with a significance value of 0.617. The research results show that the variables Return On Assets, Leverage and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance with a significance value of 0.001.
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMESANAN KAMAR MELALUI SITUS TRAVELOKA DI HOTEL REDLINK PERIODE 2023
Authors: Simamora Helprida , Yopi Yopi
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the growth and development of companies engaged in providing services such as hotels in the city of Batam, the development of the hotel and tourism business in the city of Batam itself can be said to have experienced quite a significant increase. This of course has a big influence on the number of visitors staying at the hotel. Hospitality service providers must prepare the best strategy to attract consumers both from the facilities, quality of service and prices provided. There are many easy ways to make hotel reservations, one of the conveniences is by using an online application which can be accessed anytime and anywhere; therefore, researchers are very interested in choosing one of the companies that provides online services, namely the TRAVELOKA application. Redlink Hotel is a service provider company that has quite a lot of interest both from direct bookings and bookings via online sites because of its very strategic location. Researchers use Redlink Hotel to complete data and assessments from the public or guests who use the Traveloka online application. And in more depth to find out how the price and facilities provided by the hotel are affected when guests use the online application. The population of this study were guests from the Redlink hotel who used the Traveloka site to stay at the Redlink hotel, with a sample of 170 respondents taken by sampling. The data collection technique in this research uses the questionnaire method. Data processed using SPSS V20 program.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN, RETRIBUSI, DAN PELAYANAN PARKIR TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA BATAM
Authors: Febrian Rizky Dino , Yanti Sri , Sumarman Benni
Published: January 2025

With the increasing number of motorized vehicles from year to year in Batam City, parking areas are certainly a concern for the Batam City Government. The arrangement of the parking area will result in a levy that can be collected from the use of the parking area. This levy will increase the PAD of Batam City, but from the implementation of the policy based on the Batam Mayor Regulation Number 52 of 2018 concerning the implementation instructions for the Batam City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the implementation and retribution of parking has not been optimal in achieving targets and realization. The purpose of this study is how the implementation of the parking management system is based on the evaluation of the Batam Mayor Number 52 of 2018. The data collection technique is carried out by triangulation, the technical data analysis is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study obtained are that the Batam City government's policy in increasing PAD has not been optimal, the obstacles are: the absence of a public satisfaction survey index to measure the extent to which the parking policy has been achieved in Batam City, the issue of Human Resources that need coaching and training. The solution is that there needs to be a change in the Draft Regional Regulation on parking with the aim of changing parking rates, changing the parking management system and improving service facilitie
Autoeficacia e impulsividad en consumidores de marihuana de un establecimiento de salud Piura
Authors: Calderon Castillo Miguel Edgardo
Published: January 2025

La problemática de consumo de marihuana en los jóvenes es una de los problemas de salud pública, por sus consecuencias en el inicio de otras drogas y por la preocupación de baja motivación al inicio de los tratamientos por autoeficacias no adecuadas o niveles de impulsividad que podrían interferir, es por ello que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar la relación entre autoeficacia e impulsividad en consumidores de marihuana en establecimientos de salud - Piura. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo con un diseño de investigación no experimental, de tipo transversal descriptivo, correlacional bivariado, con un muestreo tipo censal de 92 consumidores de marihuana, posteriormente se obtuvo que la autoeficacia no presenta ninguna relación con la impulsividad general sig.  0.915.  se explican los resultados considerando que la muestra por ser consumidores de marihuana sería diferente a la población no consumidora.
La evaluación en Colombia, ruta para la calidad educativa: Desafíos y retos
Authors: Torres Chaves Libia Patricia , Alvarez García María Alejandra , Cantillo Guerrero Jennifer , Usme Ramos María del Carmen , Mena Rodríguez Elizabeth , Labrador Mancilla Gustavo Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Este artículo, derivado de una investigación en el marco de la Maestría en Educación de UNIMINUTO, aborda los procesos de evaluación educativa en Colombia. Históricamente, la evaluación en el país ha tenido un enfoque cuantitativo y punitivo, lo que ha limitado su potencial como herramienta formativa. El objetivo aquí es analizar la relación entre evaluación y calidad educativa, identificando desafíos y proponiendo estrategias para un sistema evaluativo más equitativo y efectivo. Para ello, se realizó un análisis documental y crítico de las políticas educativas, normativas legales y estudios recientes sobre evaluación en el contexto colombiano. Como resultado, se identificó una marcada dependencia de pruebas estandarizadas, así como brechas socioeconómicas en la implementación de evaluaciones y un uso inadecuado de los resultados para la mejora pedagógica. Finalmente, se destaca la necesidad de implementar evaluaciones formativas, fortalecer la formación docente en prácticas evaluativas y diseñar instrumentos que consideren las diversas realidades del estudiantado. Estos cambios son esenciales para mejorar la calidad educativa y promover la equidad en el sistema colombiano.
Percepciones de los Estudiantes de Bachillerato sobre las Prácticas de Inclusión Educativa de la Ciudad de Loja
Authors: Jiménez Salazar Adriana de Carmen , Álvarez Román Lídice Lorena
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes de bachillerato sobre las prácticas inclusivas en la Unidad Educativa Lauro Damerval Ayora, en la ciudad de Loja- Ecuador; el estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño correlacional de corte transversal y métodos inductivos y analíticos, utilizando técnicas de observación y entrevista, y abarcando a 18 estudiantes de edades comprendidas entre 16 y 18 años; los resultados revelan que, aunque los estudiantes perciben un ambiente respetuoso en el aula, identifican una falta de comprensión hacia las necesidades específicas de aquellos con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE), ya sean asociadas o no a una discapacidad; esta carencia se atribuye a la ausencia de programas de información, sensibilización y formación dirigidos tanto a docentes como a estudiantes; además, se constató que esta percepción afecta negativamente el bienestar emocional y académico de los alumnos, ya que la desinformación sobre prácticas inclusivas fomenta un entorno poco equitativo, en el que los estudiantes con NEE no se sienten plenamente incluidos, valorados ni motivados, lo que podría limitar su desarrollo integral y su participación activa en el proceso educativo.
Estrategias Educativas y su Impacto en la Culminación de la Formación de los Alumnos de Enfermería en el Ámbito Universitario
Authors: Zambrano Arias Erika Yanina , Moreno Gaona Arturo Josue , Jara Vite Jimmy Arturo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La culminación exitosa de los estudios por parte de los estudiantes de enfermería es un indicador esencial del buen funcionamiento del sistema educativo, con el objetivo de realizar una revisión sistemática de las evidencias sobre las estrategias educativas que se implementan en la formación de los estudiantes de enfermería, con un enfoque especial en su impacto en la culminación de los estudios. Metodología: Se utilizó el método PRISMA en el proceso de selección de artículos desarrollando una selección de los artículos que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión, en este caso 32. Resultados: Se encontró que las estrategias educativas clave en enfermería, como: la mentoría personalizada, la práctica clínica, las tutorías académicas, la tecnología educativa y los programas de resiliencia, mejoran la retención, la calidad educativa y la preparación integral de los futuros profesionales de salud. Conclusiones: Los estudios reflejan que estas estrategias conllevan a una mejor preparación de los estudiantes que se encuentran en programas de culminación de su etapa universitaria y les proporciona métodos para enfrentar los desafíos de su trabajo en el sistema de salud, garantizando una atención de calidad en el futuro.
Una Visión Global de los Viajes al Trabajo en la Ciudad de México
Authors: Téllez Montes Yazmín de las Nieves , Ibarra Morales Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo y carácter descriptivo, tiene por objetivo analizar los patrones de viaje en la Ciudad de México. Se examinaron los datos de la EOD 2017, procesando distancias de infraestructura vial con SIG en el software Qgis y capas vectoriales del SINCE 2020. También se obtuvieron datos de viajes a nivel municipal usando herramientas del INEGI, enfocándose en el horario crítico de 07:00 a 07:59 hrs. Se emplearon estadísticas descriptivas para calcular promedios, desviaciones estándar y una razón entre distancia y número de viajes como indicador clave.  Se identificaron diferencias significativas en las distancias promedio recorridas. Se analizó la relación entre el rango de distancias y la desviación estándar muestral, identificando que las demarcaciones territoriales con mayor dispersión, como Iztapalapa, presentan mayor diversidad en las necesidades de desplazamiento. Asimismo, se evidenció una relación inversa entre la distancia y el número de viajes, con excepción de casos específicos como los viajes de Iztapalapa a Cuauhtémoc, que se explican por su relevancia comercial. Finalmente, se determinó que las demarcaciones territoriales atractoras de viajes externos corresponden a Cuauhtémoc, Benito Juárez y Miguel Hidalgo. Estos resultados resaltan las dinámicas entre viajes internos y externos, así como la influencia de factores geográficos y económicos, aportando información clave para mejorar la planificación urbana y la movilidad en la ciudad. Este estudio ofrece una visión sistemática de la movilidad en la ciudad, útil para futuras investigaciones y estrategias.
Perspectiva global del hipotiroidismo congénito, Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Rodríguez Valle Natalia , Galvan Amell Marialy , Negrete Correa Tatiana , Ortiz Hernandez Daniela , Bolaño Charris Veronica , Castellano Gil Arianna , Navarro Alvarez Yuranis , Sanchez Hernandez Jose , Gomez Chamorro Estefania
Published: January 2025

Desde mediados del siglo XIX se reportaron los primeros datos de ausencia de glándula tiroidea en un niño, a partir de aquí se iniciaron múltiples investigaciones donde el resultado principal de la patología fue la carencia de hormonas tiroideas desde el nacimiento. Si bien no se presenta una clínica florida, las consecuencias de un diagnóstico tardío pueden generar un pronóstico neurológico desfavorable. Aquí radica la necesidad de identificar esta enfermedad en las etapas más tempranas de la vida, previniendo la involución neurológica, ligada al hipotiroidismo congénito (HC), con un abordaje terapéutico multidisciplinar, suplementación exógena de hormona tiroidea y un seguimiento médico estricto. El objetivo de esta revisión de tema es mostrar una perspectiva general del hipotiroidismo congénito, sin desconocer antecedentes históricos y conceptos fisiopatológicos propios de la enfermedad, debido a que es importante documentar al personal médico que realizando un diagnóstico adecuado y temprano se pueden prevenir complicaciones neurológicas que afecten la calidad de vida de los pacientes y desgasten los sistemas de salud.
Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman dan Nilai Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Kampung Qur’an Desa Karang Sekaran Lamongan
Authors: Miftah Zaini , Nisa' Ida Fauziatun
Published: January 2025

This article conducts a study on the internalization of Islamic values and Pancasila values in shaping children's character with the main purpose of finding out the internalization strategy of values carried out in Qur'an villages, as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the internalization of these values. The preparation of this article uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research through qualitative descriptive analysis. Furthermore, the results of this article state that the strategy of internalizing Islamic values and Pancasila values in shaping children's character can be seen from four religious dimensions which include the credial aspect (creed), ritual aspect (worship), moral aspect (morals), and social aspects (mu'amalah). Meanwhile, the character value of Pancasila is seen from five, aspects that include: discipline, independence, democracy, nationalism, and social concern. The strategy of internalizing Islamic values and Pancasila values is carried out through moral acting, moral knowing, moral feeling and loving, and role modeling/uswah hasanah. Meanwhile, the supporting factor in this activity is the awareness and support from the law, institutions, related agencies, the environment, and the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are related to the Indonesian education system which does not pay attention to moral and ethical learning, a less supportive environment for children; lack of maximum socialization; and the lack of role of religious education in the formation of adolescent attitudes
Revitalisasi Fungsi Madrasah Diniah Sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Arifin Zainal
Published: January 2025

This service program aims to revitalize the function of The Madin Takmiliyah Roudhotul ‘Ulum as a nonformal Islamic education facility that is relatively complete in teaching various Islamic religious disciplines compared to TPQ and to increase the interest of Karang Village residents to send their children to madin after passing TPQ. The research method is participatory action research (PAR) where participant involved to solve problems faced by society. The activity program stages include collecting data related to the root of the problem of the decline in the vitality of the functioning of the Madin through in-depth interviews with various parties involved, namely: the teacher council, religious leaders, student guardians, and the village government. After finding the root of the problem, a program of participatory activities was prepared which included village deliberations with the agenda of restructuring the management of Madin, aligning the curriculum of Madin, and positioning the TPQ. The results of the activity program are the building of awareness among residents about the importance of sending their children to Madin after passing the TPQ so that in turn this awareness can maintain the continuity of Madin and strengthen its function as a non-formal educational institution to deepen knowledge of the Islamic religion which is relatively inadequately studied or taught in formal educational institutions or institutions. non-formal education in the form of TPQ.
Pembinaan Fiqh Haid Pra-Remaja Untuk Menguatkan Tafaqquh Fi Ad Din Bagi Siswi Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Kartasura
Authors: Azizah Alfiyatul , Izzati Anisa Nur , Lathifah Emma Muthia , Amal Fahmi Ikhlasul , Nashrudin Muhammad Rizqi , Ummah Naadiyah Syifaul , Zakiyah Nabila , Maghfiroh Zakiyah Laili
Published: January 2025

This community service aims to provide effective guidance and assistance for pre-adolescent students regarding the concept of women's blood in Islam and from a health perspective. This activity targets students to understand conceptually and be able to apply it in everyday life. Therefore, this community service program is implemented using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method so that there is effective cooperation and reciprocity between the PKM team and partners. After providing conceptual material, the PKM team also assisted in practically applying the material in the school environment. The target of this program is female students in grades 3-6 of MIM Pucangan Kartasura. The dissemination of material is carried out in stages and uses fun learning media in the form of educational videos, direct practice, and periodic mentoring. Meanwhile, the material taught is; the jurisprudence of water for purification, female reproductive anatomy, knowledge about menstruation, the color and texture of menstrual blood, the jurisprudence of menstruation, the differences between menstruation, childbirth and menstruation, and procedures for using sanitary napkins correctly and by the Shari'a. The implementation of this PKM showed an encouraging impact for partners, this can be seen from the activeness and positive responses of participants in all sessions. The success of this PKM activity is also demonstrated by high post-test results and practical applications, which are evaluated periodically to indicate the participant's mastery of the material and the assistance provided.
Pelatihan Kreativitas Pendidik dalam Mendesain Media Pembelajaran Modern pada Guru
Authors: Saragih Nurul Azmi , Dewi Ika Sandra , Handayani Aminda Tri
Published: January 2025

This service aims to practice the creativity of educators in designing modern learning media for elementary school teachers. There are five stages of the service method used: the preliminary stage, the socialization and audience stage, the preparation and implementation stage of counseling, the activity stage, the results presentation stage, and the final evaluation. The activity was carried out by presenting material on educators' creativity in designing modern learning media. The results of the service can be seen from the calculation of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires, both before and after being given the material, showing a significant difference in the numbers from the pre-test which did not fully understand the usefulness of one's creativity in designing learning media into maximum numbers after being given the understanding to utilize creativity. themselves in designing modern learning media using sophisticated technology according to current developments.
Improving The Creative Economy Through Training in Making Aloe Vera Dish Liquid Soap with Participatory Rural Appraisal Method
Authors: Darmawati Desak Made , Safahi Luthpi , Azhar Ervin , Alimudin Muhammad , Busyra Nur
Published: January 2025

This community service program is carried out to improve skills for the women of the Bekasi Ta'lim Bakormata Council as a training program for making liquid dish soap to enhance the community's creative economy in increasing family needs. This method of service uses Participatory Rural Appraisal. The training participants of the partner group amounted to 50 people. The implementation is carried out in stages, with lecture methods, direct practice, and mentoring, which takes 3 months. The results of this program showed a significant increase in the enthusiasm of participants in the training by 45% succeeded in showing excellent results, the activity was carried out in groups, then it could be used as a home business, as evidenced by the sales of 500 bottles, with a unit price of Rp.10,000, per bottle. This training has also succeeded in encouraging local economic diversification, improving welfare, and strengthening the creative economy's potential at the Ta'lim Bakormata Assembly. This program can be a model adopted by other assemblies in the surrounding community.
The Development of Arabic Language Teaching Materials Based on Archipelago Folklore: Service at The Malaysian Institute of Teacher Education
Authors: Al Farisi Mohammad Zaka , Nurmala Mia , Sauri Sofyan , Nurbayan Yayan , Ali Mad , Supriadi Rinaldi , Fuadi Farhan
Published: January 2025

This community service aims to improve students' understanding of Arabic language learning by integrating local folklore as a learning medium. This program is implemented by the Arabic Language Education Study Program FPBS UPI in collaboration with the Malaysian Teacher Education Institute (IPG). The methods used include focus group discussions and ethnographic approaches to explore students' needs and adapt folklore from the origins of Bandung City into teaching materials. The results of the community service show that the use of folklore not only improves students' understanding of Arabic vocabulary and structure but also enriches their insight into local culture. The impact of this program is seen in the increasing involvement of students in the learning process and the creation of more contextual and relevant learning. This culture-based approach provides an innovative alternative in foreign language learning oriented towards society's benefit.
Assistance in Non-Profit Financial Statements at The Al-Qur'an Education Institution Through The Implementation of Isak 35
Authors: Firdahus M. Surgo
Published: January 2025

This service aims to analyze the assets of Al-Qur’an Education institutions in financial statements and to analyze achievements in non-profit financial statements based on Isak 35 on Al-Qur’an Education Institutions in Bojonegoro. The method used in this community service is Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), with various stages, namely inculturation, discovery, design, definition, and reflection. The results of community service in the form of managing economic resources in the financial reports of Al-Qur'an Education (TPQ) play a crucial role in ensuring operational sustainability and improving the quality of educational services. By implementing ISAK 35 standards, TPQ can increase transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the use of funds, which in turn will strengthen the credibility of the institution and increase public and donor trust. The strategy of strengthening the performance of ISAK 35-based financial reports through the ABCD method also helps create synergy between management, society, and stakeholders to support the sustainability of TPQ. Strengthening these financial reports not only provides a solid foundation for TPQ in achieving educational goals but also increases transparency and accountability. This encourages public confidence to more actively support TPQ programs, both through direct participation and resource contributions, thereby strengthening the operational sustainability of the institution and providing a real positive impact on educational development and empowerment of the surrounding community.