bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landwirtschaft und Landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb – Legaldefinitionen und Verkehrsanschauung
Authors: Leidwein Alois
Published: August 2018

Die Legaldefinitionen „Landwirtschaft“ und „landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb“ differieren zwischen dem Recht der Europäischen Union (EU-Recht) und nationalem Recht. Der „landwirtschaftliche Betrieb“ ist zudem im nationalen Recht unterschiedlich definiert. Dieser Beitrag analysiert Legaldefinitionen und Begrifflichkeiten relevanter Rechtsmaterien (EU-Recht, Verfassungsrecht, Steuerrecht, Gewerberecht, Landarbeitsrecht, Sozialversicherungsrecht, Beihilfenrecht, Erbrecht, Grundverkehrsrecht, Raumordnungsrecht) aus rechtlicher wie fachlicher Sicht und skizziert juristische und politische Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten. Bei der rechtlichen Kompetenzverteilung zwischen Bund und Ländern im Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG) verbleibt die Landwirtschaft gemäß Art. 15 Abs. 1 B-VG als Kompetenz der Länder. Es gibt jedoch keine Definition von „Landwirtschaft“ und „landwirtschaftlicher Tätigkeit“ in der Verfassung. Die Direktwirkung des EU-Vertrages impliziert eine zeitgemäße Interpretation des Art. 15 Abs. 1 B-VG und eine partielle Derogation gesetzlicher Regelungen, u. a. in der Gewerbeordnung und der Urprodukteverordnung. Der in gesetzlichen Regelungen vorausgesetzte Begriff „landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb“ ist in der Verwaltungspraxis und im Rechtswesen zeitgemäß zu interpretieren (Verkehrsauffassung).
What would potential future opinion leaders like to know? An explorative study on the perceptions of four wood-based innovations
Authors: Ranacher Lea , Höfferer Kathrin , Lettner Miriam , Hesser Franziska , Stern Tobias , Rauter Romana , Schwarzbauer Peter
Published: August 2018

Wood-based innovations can substantially contribute to bioeconomy and future competitiveness of the forest-based sector. However, the forest-based sector lacks consumer-related information that is essential to achieve societal acceptance and market diffusion of wood-based innovations. Therefore, this study investigates the perceptions and related information demands regarding the four selected innovations, that is, wooden multi-story timber construction (WMC), biorefinery (BR), natural fiber reinforced composites (NFC), and nanocellulose (NC). A focus group discussion with future-oriented individuals representing potential future opinion leaders and a subsequent qualitative content analysis was used as the research method. The results show that the perception and information demand of the focus group participants differs between the innovations as a result of their market maturity. It was observed that the participants discussed WMC, a well-established innovation, in detail compared to NC, a quite recent innovation. The results suggest that the forest-based sector should consider individual and societal benefits when communicating the benefits of wood-based innovations.
Tree Species Composition and Forest Stratification along the Gradients in the Dry Deciduous Forests of Godavari Valley, Telangana, India
Authors: Suthari Sateesh , Raju Vatsavaya S.
Published: August 2018

It is important to understand the tree species composition, abundance, species diversity and stratification in tropical dry deciduous forests that are under threat. A quadrat study was attempted in the dry deciduous forests along the ecological gradients in the Godavari Valley of northern Telangana, India. The study records the presence of 110 flowering plant taxa belonging to 82 genera and 37 families in 120 sampled plots, and there was enumeration of 15,192 individuals of ≥10 cm girth at breast height. Tectona grandis (teak) is the principal forest cover component in the region, which often formed pure stands in Adilabad and, to some extent, in Nizamabad districts. Further down to the Warangal district, teak was gradually replaced by Terminalia alata. Twenty tree species were found dominant at one place to the other, and the top 10 dominant taxa have shared nearly 41% of the total density of the forest cover. The tree relative density ranged from 0.007% to 20.84%. The values of Importance Value Index were between 0.245 (12 spp. including some exotics) and 32.6 (teak). These baseline data help to know the change detection along the gradients in the tropical forest ecosystem of a major river valley in the region and the drivers of change
Human Disturbance is the Major Determinant of the Habitat and Prey Preference of the Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) in the Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Kindlmann Pavel
Published: August 2018

We studied the impact of human disturbances on the habitat and prey preference of tiger by walking along transects in different sites of the Chitwan National Park, Nepal. The study found that tiger mostly preferred successional forests, grasslands and floodplains while avoiding the Shorea forests. Tiger strongly preferred prey abundant areas and strongly avoided the human disturbed areas. The prey preference of tiger obtained through scat analysis showed the highest preference of medium sized prey and less preference of large sized prey while avoidance of small, very small sized prey and domestic mammals. Tiger utilized higher numbers of domestic prey in the areas where there was high disturbance and less abundance of wild prey. The low preference of large sized prey and high preference of medium sized prey might be due to the low availability of large prey (e.g., sambar, gaur) and comparatively high availability of medium sized prey (e.g., chital, wild boar) in this area. For the effective use of habitat and prey, a predator like tiger needs considerable behavioural plasticity with the lonely wilderness. The regular disturbances caused by human activities could invite a dramatic change in the behavior of such predators which consequently increases conflict with people and declines in prey population. Hence, the habitat and prey preference of tiger not only depends on prey abundance but also depends on the degree of habitat disturbances in the human dominated landscapes like Chitwan. Proper management of parks by delineating the core areas as the prohibited zone and having only the buffer zone area as the free access zone for the local people to accommodate their daily needs, could help minimize the human disturbance in this park.
Fabrication of temperature sensor based on copper oxide nanowires grown on titanium coated glass substrate
Authors: Aljubouri Ali A. , Faisal Abdulqader D. , Khalef Wafaa K.
Published: August 2018

Single phase, adherent films of copper oxide nanowires (CuO NWs) were successfully grown on a glass substrate. Titanium nanofilm was pre-coated on the glass substrate to assist the growth of a layer adherent to the substrate. The copper film of 1.5 μm thickness was deposited via physical vapor deposition technique followed by thermal oxidation in air at various temperatures for 4 h. The product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy to find the crystal structure, morphology, phases, and optical properties of the deposited films. The CuO NWs film with 60% transmittance at wavelengths greater than 800 nm was obtained. It can be used as an infrared thermal imaging filter and in optoelectronic devices. The fabricated temperature sensor exhibited high sensitivity in the temperature range of 20 °C to 180 °C.
Analysis of Rework Risk Triggers in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Eze Emmanuel Chidiebere , Idiake John Ebhohimen , Ganiyu Bashir Olanrewaju
Published: August 2018

The construction industry plays a significant role in the infrastructure development of many countries. Construction projects suffer from a lot of setbacks despite sophistication and advancement in technology and pro­fessionalism. This study, therefore, assessed the factors that triggered the emergence of rework and the benefits derived from eliminating such triggers in the Nigerian construction industry. The study adopted a quantitative survey approach in which a structured questionnaire was adopted as the research instrument. Factor analysis using principal component analysis was adopted to determine the factors that triggered the rework and the pattern of relationship that existed amongst the factors; relative importance index (RII) was used to assess the benefits of eliminating rework triggers. The study concluded that the factors that triggered the emergence of rework were omis­sion and planning issues, change issues, funding and communication issues, and poor workers and resource control. Repeat patronage, higher productivity, and reduced delivery time reduced the rework and waste and improved the employee job satisfaction and morale; they were the benefits derived from eliminating rework trig­gers. It was recommended that there is a need for clarity, effectiveness, and timeliness of instruction and informa­tion dissemination amongst project participants and the participation of contractors, subcontractors, and other stakeholders at the design stages to avoid omissions and construction changes
Co-expression network of secondary cell wall biogenesis genes in Eucalyptus tereticornis
Authors: Dharanishanthi Veeramuthu , Dasgupta Modhumita Ghosh
Published: August 2018

The composition of secondary cell wall determines the indust­rially relevant wood properties in tree species. Hence, its bioge­nesis is one of the most extensively studied developmental processes during wood formation. Presently, systems genetics approach is being applied to understand the biological net­works and their interactions operational during secondary development. Genome-scale analyses of secondary cell wall formation were documented and gene regulatory networks were reported in Arabidopsis, poplar, pine, spruce, rice and sug­arcane. In the present study, the expression patterns of 2651 transcripts representing different pathways governing secon­dary development was documented across four genotypes of E. tereticornis. A co-expression network was constructed with 330 nodes and 4512 edges and the degree ranged from 11 to 53. The network documented 75 (22 %) transcription factors with high degree of interaction. Secondary wall associated NAC domain transcription factor (SND2) was identified as the top hub transcript with 53 interactions. The present study revealed that functional homologs regulating secondary cell wall formation are conserved among angiosperms and gym­nosperms.
Development of a Flexible Software Solution for Controlling Unmanned Air Vehicles via the Internet
Authors: Brodņevs Deniss
Published: August 2018

Remotely piloted operations of lightweight Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV) are limited by transmitter power consumption and are always restricted to Line-of-Sight (LOS) distance. The use of mobile cellular network data transfer services (e.g. 3G HSPA and LTE) as well as long-range terrestrial links (e.g. LoraWAN) makes it possible to significantly extend the operation range of the remotely piloted UAV. This paper describes the development of a long-range communication solution for the UAV telemetry system. The proposed solution is based on (but not restricted to) cellular data transfer service and is implemented on Raspberry Pi under Gentoo Linux control. The goal of the project is to develop a flexible system for implementing optimized redundant network solutions for the Non-LOS remote control of the UAV
Usability Evaluation of Mobile-Based Application for Javanese Script Learning Media
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kartika , Priandani Nurizal Dwi , Brata Komang Candra , Fanani Lutfi
Published: August 2018

Indonesian people should actively preserve Indonesian culture. A way to preserve Indonesian culture can be done by using Javanese scripts as a local content subject at elementary to middle school level. In the conventional learning method, almost all teachers teach writing Javanese manuscript with conventional instructional media by using a white board. We proposed a mobile application that can help students to learn how to write Javanese script in attractive way by using their finger. Since this application still in prototype stage, further study and analysis of the usability of this application are necessary to validate the feasibility in real implementation. Usability testing using USE questionnaire had been conducted to find out if application of Javanese script writing can be accepted by users. We give 30 questions about usability to 5 respondents that are familiar with android application. The result show that, the proposed application is acceptable to users in term of Usefulness, ease of use, ease of learning and satisfaction.
Penyediaan Air Bersih di Pesantren An-Nur dan Pesantren Darussalam Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Rustamaji RM , Utomo Kiki Prio , Sutrisno Hendri
Published: August 2018

An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School use well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). However, well water contains high levels of iron and manganese. Therefore, it's needed clean water treatment technology. The water treatment system consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The purpose of PKM is to provide clean water for partners. The method is a participatory and collaborative method whereby partners participate in planning, socialization and training, and operation and maintenance of water treatment plant. The PKM product is easy-to-use water treatment plant and the processed water is odorless, not turbid and colorless or clear. The main key to the success of clean water treatment PKM in An-Nur and Darussalam Boarding School is good communication and smoothly between PKM team and partners.
Pengolahan Air Bersih di Pondok Pesantren As – Shiddiqiyyah dan Panti Asuhan Al-Haq Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Priadi Eka , Sitompul Johnny Maruli Tua
Published: August 2018

As – Shiddiqiyyah Boarding School and Al-Haq orphanage have shortage of clean water. Both of partners used well water for bathing, washing and latrines (MCK). Well water quality is bad because it contains high iron content. Therefore, a water treatment plant is needed that is capable of processing well water so it is safe to use. Water treatment design consists of aeration, adsorption, and filtration. The processing capacity is 1100-1550 liters. The method is a parcipatory and collaborative method whereby santri and orphanage children participate in activities such as socialization and training, operation and maintenance of clean water treatment plants. In addition, the water treatment guidebook is designed to facilitate the operation and maintenance of clean water installations. PKM runs smoothly and partners have high amino activity. The evident from the positive partner response and good communication between the participants and the team of devotion.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelompok Petani Desa Jungkat Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Pontianak dan Desa Rasau Jaya Umum Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Muhammad , Purwoko Budhi , Meilasari Fitriana
Published: August 2018

Keripik keladi saat ini cukup digemari oleh para konsumen karena teksturnya kriuk dan rasanya gurih dan khas. Begitu pula dengan selai nenas digemari oleh konsumen karena memiliki teksturnya lembut dan rasa yang khas. Namun permasalahan utama adalah pemotongan keripik keladi dan pengupasan kulit nenas dilakukan secara manual. Hal ini tentu cukup memberatkan kelompok tani untuk memproduksi keripik keladi dan selai nenas dalam jumlah besar. Secara teknis tentu belum efisien dalam proses pembuatan keripik keladi dan selai nenas.  Oleh sebab itu diperlukan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Tujuan kegitan ini adalah menyediakan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode parsipatori dan kolaboratif dimana kelompok tani ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan, pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Selain itu akan dibuat SOP untuk mempermudah dalam pengoperasian dan pemeliharaan mesin. Produk dari kegiatan PKM adalah mesin pemotong keripik keladi dan mesin pengupas kulit nenas. Kunci utama keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM adalah komunikasi yang baik dan lancar antara tim PKM dengan mitra.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Dengan Menggunakan Media Sosial Edmodo Bagi Guru SMK Al-Madani Kota Pontianak
Authors: Alkadri Syarifah Putri Agustini
Published: August 2018

Edmodo is one of the learning management system (LMS) platforms that make it easy for users to create groups and share ﬁles, links, video (embed videos) and pictures with alert, assignment and event events. Edmodo provides a secure and easy way to communicate and collaborate between students and teachers, sharing textual content, link images, video and audio. Community Service Activities (PKM) aims to introduce and maximize the use of E-Learning Application based on social media Edmodo to Guru SMK Al-Madani Pontianak City. The training will be held in 2 sessions where the ﬁrst session will focus on the basic introduction of Edmodo while in the second session will focus on the practice and simulation of the learning process by utilizing the features available on Edmodo. Training modules will be included in the training as a tool for participants in practical activities.
Penyuluhan Hukum Anti Korupsi di Lingkungan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak
Authors: Anshari Anshari , Kurniawan Heru Yudi
Published: August 2018

Corruption in Indonesia is growing very rapidly, corruption is widespread everywhere and happens systematically. Often corruption is done with sophisticated engineering and utilizing modern technology. The prevention and prevention of corruption can take the form of various kinds, one of which is to instill an anti-corruption culture through anti-corruption counseling in adolescents, youth, and / or students in school. In order to improve the nation's morals, the strengthening of aspects through an anti-corruption culture from an early age is a crucial task for the academic community as a form of community service, nation and state. Through anti-corruption counseling in schools (in this case Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak High School), it is expected that the younger generation (students or students) are able to absorb the material from the anti-corruption education. This is done to increase students' knowledge about what factors a person commits corruption, about prohibitions and criminal threats against someone who commits corruption, behavior, morality and morals of a person in life in society.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Anak Asuh Panti Asuhan Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Donat Ubi Jalar Ungu
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Setiadi Anandita Eka
Published: August 2018

One of the programs and activities to equip the teenagers with skills is through the training of making purple sweet potato donuts. The result of these products can be sold to become a source of income. The implementation of training activities for the manufacture of purple sweet potato donuts was conducted in the Orphanage of Tunas Melati Muhammadiyah, Pontianak, which was attended by 35 participants consist of teenagers and orphanages. The atmosphere during the training was quite conducive and interesting. Phase by stage the training was followed by the residents of the orphanage well and they were very enthusiastic about the training. The result of the questionnaire that had been filled by the participants showed that most of them feel happy and enjoy the atmosphere during the training of making purple sweet potato donuts . According to them, the implementation of training activities making purple sweet potato donuts was easy to follow, done and practiced on their own. In addition, the raw materials needed were also easy to obtain and the price was relatively affordable.
PKM Kelompok Usaha Diversifikasi Lowe Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan di Desa Tongkonunuk Kecamatan Pagimana Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Chaniago Ramadhani , Hasan Wahyudi
Published: August 2018

Tongkonunuk Village is one of the producers of lowe banana which is a local potential in Banggai Regency. The village is 65 km from the city of Luwuk which is the capital of Banggai Regency, is a center of lowe banana production ranging from 1.3 tons per planting season with a harvest period every 3-4 months. With its natural conditions consisting of 60% plains, 25% hills and 15% mountains which are very potential for food crop cultivation or plantation crops, for example corn, cassava, rice paddy, field rice and lowe banana commodities typical of the Banggai Regency. The objectives of this program are: (1) Availability of equipment that is needed by the community to diversify lowe products; (2) Training and practice of diversifying lowe products, (3) Producing packaging designs to attract consumers, (4) Realizing a professional organizational structure, (4) Establishing a partnership pattern with the Banggai District Cooperatives and SMEs Office, as well as healthy and empowered group management and reliable business bookkeeping.
KONSTELASI KUASA TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGUJIAN UUP NO. 1 TAHUN 1974: Analisa Dekonstruksi Pemikiran Islam Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Sa'dan Masthuriyah
Published: August 2018

Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan kajian atas penjelasan Majelis Ulama Indonesia ketika pengajuan uji materi UUP No. 1 tahun 1974 ke Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk merevisi usia minimum perkawinan perempuan dari 16 tahun menjadi 18 tahun. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mendekonstruksi keterangan MUI dalam pengujian UUP No. 1 Tahun 1974. Kajian dalam tulisan ini adalah kajian pustaka dan menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi Islam analisa dekonstruksi Mohammed Arkoun. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa alasan MUI terkait konsep balig yang merupakan pandangan fikih Imam Syâfi‘i memiliki dua maksud keinginan, yaitu keinginan yang tidak terkatakan oleh institusi MUI adalah laki-laki ingin menjadi yang superior di atas perempuan. Sedangkan keinginan yang terkatakan adalah MUI membawa argumentasi agama dalam hal ini fikih Imam Syâfi‘i untuk menguatkan pandangan dalam penjelasan uji materi di Mahkamah Konstitusi.

Abstract: The Constellation of Woman Power in Judicial Review of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974: Constructional Analysis of Mohammed Arkoun’s Islamic Thought. This paper analyzes about Indonesian Ulama Council explanation in testing a judicial review of UUP No. 1 of 1974 to the Constitutional Court to revise the minimum age of women marriage from 16 years to 18 years. The formulation of the problem in this research is how to deconstruct MUI information in the testing of UUP No. 1 of 1974. The study in this paper is a literature review using the Islamic epistemology approach of deconstruction analysis Mohammed Arkoun. The study finds that the reason for the MUI related to the concept of bâligh which is the view of fiqh of Imam Shâfi‘i has two intentions. First, the unspeakable desire by the institution of the MUI that men want to be superior over women. Second, while the stated wish is that MUI brings religious argument in this case uses Imam Shâfi‘i’s fiqh to strengthen the view in the explanation of material testing in the Constitutional Court.

Kata Kunci: perempuan, Arkoun, MUI, hukum, undang-undang
INTEGRATION OF ISLAM AND LOCAL CULTURE: Tandhe’ in Madura
Authors: Hidayaturrahman Mohammad
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Religion with culture often has a collision. But in Madura, between religion and culture can walk together. This research analyzes how the integration between local culture in Madura especially tandhe’ culture with Islam, as well as what role local actors in realizing a harmonious life. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural integration of Emile Durkheim. This research method using phenomenology, with descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by observation and interview. There is an integration between Muslims and the local culture of tandhe’, in the form of presenting a culture of tandhe’ in marriage activities conducted in an Islamic way. There is the role of actors in creating a harmonious life between Muslims and the culture of tandhe’, ranging from religious leaders, and people involved in tandhe’.

Abstrak: Integrasi Islam dengan Budaya Lokal: Tandhe’ in Madura. Agama dengan budaya seringkali mengalami benturan. Tetapi di Madura, antara agama dengan budaya bisa berjalan bersama. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana integrasi antara budaya lokal di Madura khususnya budaya tandhe’ dengan Islam, serta seperti apa peran aktor lokal dalam mewujudkan kehidupan yang harmonis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori integrasi budaya Emile Durkheim. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan fenomenologi (phenomenology), dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan/observasi dan wawancara. Ditemukan adanya integrasi antara kaum Muslim dengan budaya lokal tandhe’, dalam bentuk menghadirkan budaya tandhe’ dalam kegiatan pernikahan yang dilakukan secara islami. Ada peran para aktor dalam menciptakan kehidupan harmonis antara kaum Muslim dengan budaya tandhe’, mulai dari tokoh agama dan orang-orang yang terlibat di dalam tandhe’.

Keywords: local culture, integration, harmonious, Madura, tandhe’
CILUKBA: Popular Learning dan Akhlak Inklusif dalam Majalah Anak Islam
Authors: Hidayati Okta Nurul
Published: August 2018

Abstrak: Tulisan ini merupakan upaya untuk memahami pola pendidikan Islam sehari-hari dalam rubrik majalah Cilukba. Pendidikan Islam yang diajarkan di sekolah selama ini cenderung dengan doktrinasi buku-buku pelajaran. Sementara di luar sekolah, media populer berkembang pesat seperti Cilukba sebagai representasi majalah anak Islam yang inklusif yang dapat menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran keseharian untuk anak-anak. Namun, di sisi lain majalah Cilukba dapat mengkonstruksi doktrin baru bagi anak. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten majalah Cilukba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa majalah Cilukba berisi materi-materi pembelajaran Islam keseharian seperti pembela-jaran adab, akhlak dan keteladanan yang tergambarkan dalam rubrik-rubrik dalam majalah, dengan tampilan desain yang modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa majalah Cilukba mengkonstruksi pendidikan melalui visualisasi idealisme Islam. Pemahaman terhadap isi rubrik Cilukba memberikan edukasi alternatif yang ber-gandengan tangan dengan pendidikan formal Islam di Indonesia.

Abstract: Cilukba: Popular Learning and Inclusive Character in Muslim Child Magazine. This paper is an effort to understand the pattern of daily Islamic education Cilukba magazine. Islamic education in Indonesia has continuously taught students in the schools by providing the doctrines of textbooks, whereas popular media significantly increases such as Cilukba that represents Islamic children magazine. On one hand, the existence of Cilukba magazine can be an alternative media for daily learning for children, on the the other hand, however, it might construct a new doctrine for children. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis techniques Cilukba magazine. The results showed that Cilukba magazine contains daily Islamic learning materials, such as learning adab, morals and exemplary are described in the rubrics in the magazine, with a modern design look. The author argues that Cilukba magazine constructs education through visualizing of Islamic idealism. In addition, Cilukba rubrics provides an alternative education which run hand in hand with formal Islamic education in Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan, majalah, anak, agama, akhlak
GATHER THE SCATTERED IN KAILI LAND: Pluralism, Religiosity, and Integration of Central Sulawesi Society
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Mahid Syakir , Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Based on the ethnic division of the population, Central Sulawesi Province consists of 12 ethnics groups “original,” and many tribal immigrants such as Bugis, Makassar, Java, Bali, and other tribes that have implications for the differentiation of indigenous communities and immigrant communities. The diversity of the tribes is also accompanied by the diversity of their historical background, religion, and culture which might cause friction one another. Based on the existing historical reality, it is showed that the Central Sulawesi region is often hit by ethnic, economic, and religious violences with different intensity. If the diversity among the people of Central Sulawesi is not properly managed, it can lead to disintegration. This article would identify the existence of the plural society in Central Sulawesi and try to formulate the integration efforts of the people of Central Sulawesi.

Abstrak: Mengumpul yang Berserak: Pluralisme, Religiositas, dan Integrasi Masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah. Berdasarkan pembagian etnis penduduk, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah terdiri atas dari 12 etnis asli, dan banyak juga suku pendatang seperti Suku Bugis, Makassar, Jawa, dan Bali yang berimplikasi pada diferensiasi masyarakat asli dan masyarakat pendatang yang berpotensi menimbulkan gesekan antara satu dengan lainnya. Realitas historis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sulawesi Tengah sering dilanda kekerasan bermotif etnis, ekonomi dan agama dengan intensitas yang berbeda-beda. Keanekaragaman pada masyarakat Sulawesi Tengah, apabila tidak ditata dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan disintegrasi. Tulisan bertujuan menganalisis keberadaan masyarakat plural Sulawesi Tengah dan mencoba merumuskan upaya integrasi masyarakatnya.

Keywords: pluralism, religiosity, Central Sulawesi, integration
RE-INTERPRETASI PEMIKIRAN UKHUWWAH SAYYID QUTHB
Authors: Kesuma Arsyad Sobby
Published: August 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memotret kembali karakteristik pemikiran Sayyid Quthb yang diklaim sebagai seorang tokoh fundamentalis, radikal dan ekstrimis. Akan tetapi berdasarkan penelitian dengan mengambil sampel pemikirannya tentang konsep ukhuwah, klaim di atas tidaklah benar seluruhnya. Ketika mengkaji pemikirannya tentang ukhuwwah, Sayyid Quthb adalah seorang tokoh pemikir Islam yang toleran dan cinta perdamaian. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa bentuk pemikirannya yang dianggap cukup terbuka. Pertama, menurutnya toleransi adalah unsur yang paling penting bagi terwujudnya perdamaian. Kedua, seorang mukmin apabila berpaling mereka melakukannya dengan beradab, penuh wibawa, dan penuh harga diri. Ketiga, kebebasan beragama merupakan hak asasi manusia yang karena iktikadnya itulah ia layak disebut manusia. Keempat, masalah akidah, sebagaimana dibawa oleh Islam, adalah masalah kerelaan hati setelah mendapatkan keterangan dan penjelasan, bukan pemaksaan dan tekanan. Kelima, setiap orang mukmin adalah bersaudara apapun kelompok, manhâj, atau alirannya, mereka adalah bersaudara.

Abstract: The Reinterpretation of Ukhuwwah Thought of Sayyid Quthb. This research attempts to depict the thoughts of Sayyid Quthb who has always been claimed to be a fundamentalist, radical and extremist. However, based on research by taking samples of his thoughts about the concept of ukhuwah, the above claims are not entirely true. While reviewing his thoughts on ukhuwwah, he is a tolerant Islamic thinker, and a love of peace. This can be seen from some of his thoughts that are considered quite open among them. First, according to him tolerance is the most important element for the realization of peace. Second, a believer when turned away they do it with civilized self-responsibility. Thirdly, freedom of religion is a human right in which creed, one deserves to be called human. Fourth, the problem of faith, as tought in Islam, is a matter of willingness after receiving information and explanation, rather than coercion and pressure. Fifth, every believer is in a bond of brotherhood regardless of their group and mainstreams.

Kata Kunci: Sayyid Quthb, fundamentalisme, radikal, ukhuwwah
WACANA ISLAMOPHOBIA DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP ISLAM INDONESIA MELALUI STUDI BAHASA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA POLANDIA
Authors: Alfin Jauharoti , Muhibbin Zuhri Ach. , Rosyidi Zudan , Stelmachowska Dorotea Moni
Published: August 2018

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji persepsi mahasiswa Adam Mickiewicz of University tentang Islam di Indonesia. Pengetahuan menjadi variabel yang berperan dalam mempersepsikan Islam di Indonesia melalui proses perkuliahan BIPA. Melalui keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia, mahasiswa ini memiliki kemampuan memperoleh informasi yang pada akhirnya membentuk pengetahuan tentang Islam Indonesia. Kombinasi antara pengetahuan dan bahasa inilah yang menjadikan ide dan gagasan mereka tentang Islam di Indonesia, baik lisan maupun tulisan, dapat terbaca dan dianalisis oleh penulis. Secara implisit ancangan analisis wacana kritis digunakan sebagai kerangka untuk mengembangkan tulisan ini. Pendekatan ini menempatkan teks berbahasa tidak dalam kerangka interpretif namun lebih bersifat kontekstual.

Abstract: Islamophobia Discourse and Perceptions of Indonesian Islam Through Language Studies among Polish Students. This article analyzes the perception of Adam Mickiewicz of University students about Islam in Indonesia. Knowledge becomes a variable that plays an important role in perceiving Islam in Indonesia through BIPA lecture process. With Indonesian language skills, this student has the ability to obtain information that ultimately forms the knowledge of Indonesian Islam. The author analyzes the combination of knowledge and language both oral and written that he claims to have contributed to the creation of ideas as well as ideas about Islam in Indonesia. The Critical Discourse Analysis is implicitly used as a framework for developing this paper. This approach places language texts not in an interpretive framework but rather in a more contextual character.

Kata Kunci: Islamophobia, Islam Indonesia, mahasiswa Polandia
PENGARUH JENIS MUSIK KLASIK YANG LEMBUT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAYI
Authors: Fadliyah Jamilatul , Irwansyah
Published: August 2018

Didalam musik klasik terdapat perananan yang sangat penting terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Bayi yang selalu dibiasakan mendengarkan musik akan berintraksi sangat aktif di banding bayi yang jarang didengarkan oleh musik. Musik sangatlah baik untuk melatih kecerdasan bayi. Dalam hal ini musik sangat dihubungkan dalam pengalaman emosi yang mana musik klasik sangatlah berhubungan dengan kecerdasan bayi. Kecerdasan emosional merupakan salah satu kecerdasan yang paling penting bagi manusia yang seharusnya terus dilatih, dikelola, dan dikembangkan. Orang tua sangatlah berperan sekali terhadap perkembangan bayi. Seorang ibu harus mengetahu bagaimana tahap perkembangan bayi yang masih didalam kandungan hingga lahir. Sehingga bayi dapat berintraksi dan memiliki respon yang aktif terhadap lingkungannya.
Discussion of ``V-Matrix Method of Solving Statistical Inference Problems" by Vlamidir Vapnik and Rauf Izmailov
Authors: Gauraha Niharika
Published: August 2018

We would like to begin by stating that we have not fully understood the formulation of V-matrix conceptually. However, We are fascinated by the idea of estimation of conditional probability function without assuming any probabilistic model. In this short discussion, we would like to present that the proposed constrained quadratic optimization problem for conditional probability estimation using v-matrix based method may not have a consistent solution always. We are sure that the paper will stimulate a deeper exploration of V-matrix based methods for inference in high-dimensional problems in future research.
Pengembangan Bentuk Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk Aktivitas Kelas dan Laboratorium Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Pokok Bahasan Laju Reaksi
Authors: Aumi Vika , Mawardi  , Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

Abstract- Chemistry is a science that involves learning activities in the classroom and in the laboratory In curriculum 2013, requires students to be actively involved in the learning process. This study aims to develop student' worksheet for the classroom and laboratory activities-based guided inquiry on the subject rate of reaction, as well as reveal its validity and practicalities level. This type of research is educational design research (EDR) by uisng Plomp development model. Stages of development model is comprised of preliminary research, prototyping stage and the assessment phase. Student Worksheet developed validated by six validators (3 chemistry lecturers of FMIPA UNP and 3 high school chemistry teachers). Based on research, Student worksheets for the classroom and laboratory activities-based guided inquiry on the subject rate of reaction with the average value of the validity of 0.86, 0.84 practicalities value from teachers and students value the practicalities of 0.76. Based on the results of this study concluded that the Student Worksheet for the classroom and laboratory activities-based guided inquiry can be developed to subject rate of reaction and Student Worksheet for the classroom and laboratory activities-based guided inquiry on the subject rate of reaction that has developed a very high validity category, practicality is very high from teachers, and high practicality from students.
EFEKTIVITAS MODUL LARUTAN ELEKTROLIT DAN NONELEKTROLIT BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA SMAN 2 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Lusi Dian Firda , Yerimadesi  , Zainul Rahadian
Published: August 2018

Electrolyte and nonelectrolyte based discovery modules are available learning is valid and practical, but has not been tested its effectiveness. Therefore the study aims to reveal the effectiveness of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte solution modules on students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. The module effectiveness test is done through quasi experimental research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design. Research population of all students of class X MIPA SMAN 2 Bukittinggi. The sample was taken by purposive random cluster sampling technique.. The research instrument used in the form of learning result test and critical thinking skill assessment sheet. Techniques of data analysis of learning outcomes by using SPSS 16 software and critical thinking skills with percentage techniques. Based on the result of the research, it is found that the experimental class N-gain (0.76) is higher than control class (0.67). The data analysis technique showed that the experimental and control classes were normally distributed and had homogeneous variance, so the t-test was performed. From the result of t-test analysis obtained (sig) 0.006 <0.05 which indicates that experiment class learning outcomes are significantly higher than control class. Based on the data analysis of students critical thinking skills, the average score of students' critical thinking skills is 87%. The research findings show that the use of electrolyte and nonelectrolyte based discovery modules learning effective on student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills at SMAN 2 Bukittinggi
DESIGNING STRATEGY MAPS FOR PRIVATE ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Authors: Bora M. Ansyar , Alamsyah Nanang , larisang
Published: August 2018

This study aims to design a strategic map for a private engineering college using the balancedscorecard method. There are two objectives: Key Performance Indicator (KPI) identification and KPI weighting.CIPP model is used to complete this study with the input of the study in the form of corporate statement andinstitutional strategy. Interview method used to determine KPI then continued by filling Analityc HierarchyProcess questionnaire in weighting KPI. There are 22 KPIs selected with distribution: three KPIs in financialperspective with 3.87% weighted value; five KPIs in the perspective of the customer with 47.86% weightedvalue; 6 KPIs from the perspective of Internal Business Process with 29.46% weighted value; and 8 KPIs fromLearning & Growth perspective with 18.8% weighted value. The results of this strategic map design can be usedin communicating all strategies implemented by the institution to all stakeholders and as a validation tool instrategy formulation.
Kendala Ada Namun Bukan Keterbatasan: Berbagi Pengalaman dalam Melakukan Penelitian dan Pengembangan di ITB
Authors: Khairurrijal K
Published: August 2018

Dalam orasi ilmiah ini, pertama, saya akan menyampaikan hubungan sederhanaantara kekayaan ekonomi negara dengan produktivitas saintifik dan produktivitasindustri. Kemudian, bagaimana kaitan antara belanja penelitian danpengembangan (litbang) dengan produktivitas saintifik dan produktivitas industri.Selanjutnya, saya akan menceritakan pengalaman litbang saya sejak sebagaimahasiswa sarjana di ITB hingga sekarang sebagai dosen yang melakukan litbangtentang nanomaterial.
MABAC: HONDRO
Authors: Hondro Rivalri Kristianto
Published: August 2018

MABAC merupakan metode perbandingan multikriteria. Metode ini dipilih karena, dirison-perusahaan jasa dengan metode lain multi-kriteria pengambilan keputusan (SAW,COPRAS, Moora, TOPSIS dan VI-KOR), metode ini menyediakan stabil (konsisten) solusi dan itu dianggap sebagai alat yang handal untuk yang rasional pengambilan keputusan
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON SIGMUND FREUD’S CONCEPT OF PSYCHO-SEXUAL BASED ON ISLAMIC PSYCHOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Nafi’a Ilman
Published: August 2018

Science is the result of human construction that depends heavily on who created it. It is not neutral sex. It serves and reinforces the social values and concepts created by its own creator. When it is held tightly in the hands of men, then the bias ensured the experience of women will not be a source of knowledge. Women will only be the object of study, including in the study of psychology. This study examined critically Sigmund Freud’s concept on Psychosexual suspected to have a view of the skewed view of the existence of female sexual organs, in addition to show the position of women as the second sex in the social order of society. From Islamic Psychology perspective, this research tried to address the issues of androsentrism and women's representation in Psychology, recognizing the different ways of thinking and knowledge of women and men, and considering women's life experiences
A Critical Review of the (Un)conscious Basis for System Supporting Attitudes of the Disadvantaged
Authors: Owuamalam Chuma Kevin , Rubin Mark , Spears Russell
Published: August 2018

Is support for societal systems amongst the disadvantaged driven by an (un)conscious system justification motive that is independent from self-interests? System justification theory (SJT; Jost & Banaji, 1994) is unique in its affirmative answer to this question. SJT proposes (a) that support for societal systems operates in the service of maintaining the status quo, (b) that the evidence for this system justification motive lies with the fact that members of disadvantaged groups (un)consciously support societal systems that are detrimental to their interests, and (c) that these processes are most apparent when group interests are weak. The present article reviews emerging evidence for these propositions and concludes that: (a) an unconscious manifestation of system justification is unlikely based on SJT’s “strong” dissonance-based predictions, which assumes that competing group and system motives are cognitively salient, and (b) a conscious system justification motive is also unlikely amongst the disadvantaged when group interests are weak. In addition, we suggest ways in which to explain system justification effects amongst the disadvantaged without recourse to an (un)conscious system justification motive.
Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove dan Fekunditas di Desa Terapungmawasangka Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Kaliu Sutriani
Published: August 2018

Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. banyak digunakan untuk rehabilitasi kawasan mangrove karena buahnya yang mudah diperoleh, disemai dan dapat tumbuh pada daerah genangan pasang tinggi maupun rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sungai Marobo Desa Terapung, Mawasangka, Buton Tengah, Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengamatan dilakukan pada daerah hilir menuju hulu sungai. Masing-masing zona dibuat baseline 100m, jarak antarasub transek 25m. Pengamatan vegetasi (metode point centered quarter method), fekunditas (menghitung jumlah buah sampai propagul matang setiap pohonnya)dan pengukuran fisiko kimia lingkungan. Analisis perbandingan fekunditas antara kedua zona dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 spesies yaitu Bruguiera gymnoriza (L.) Lamk. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour). Poir. Rhizophora muccronata Lamk. dan Xylocarpus granatum Keon. Analisis struktur vegetasi menunjukan bahwa B. gymnoriza (L.) Lamk. pada tegakan pohon, sapling dan semai lebih dominan 81,78%; 82,46% dan 87,29% di zona 1. Zona 2 lebih dominan spesies Rhizophora muccronata Lamk.pohon 29,10%, sapling dan semai spesies B. gymnoriza (L.) Lamk. 53,83%; 64,33%. Nilai penting tertinggi terdapat pada spesies B. gymnoriza (L.) Lamk. pada strata pohon, sapling dan semai dengan nilai 329,5%; 305,99% dan 253,43%. Berdasarkan uji t, terdapat perbedaan signifikan persentase jumlah buah dan propagul di zona 1 dan 2 dengan nilai p<0,05.Kata Kunci: struktur, fekunditas dan Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Tinambung
Authors: Damayanti Mesra , Jirana Jirana
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung pada materi pokok hidrolisis garam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik 144. Penentuan sampel menggunakan random dan terpilih kelas XI IPA3 dan XI IPA2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan desain faktorial 2 x 3 dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner minat belajar dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan Two Way Anova dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (? = 0,05). Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran inquiri lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran langsung. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menujukkan bahwa (a) Model pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tinambung; (b) Minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA negeri Tinambung; (c) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan minat belajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA negeri 1 Tinambung.Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Minat, Hasil Belajar
Kontribusi Kesadaran Metakognisi dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Masrura Sitti Inaya , Murtafiah Murtafiah
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini adalah Peneitian ekspost-Facto yang bersifat kausalitas, bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kesadaran metakognisi dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika terhadap Prestasi akademik mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Sulawesi Barat Angkatan 2016 dengan sampel sebanyak 172 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket kesadaran metakognisi dan angket motivasi belajar matematika, sedangkan data prestasi akademik adalah data sekunder. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda digunakan dalam Penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kesadaran metakognisi dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa; dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0.355+0.026X1+ 0.005 X2; Kontribusi Kesadaran metakognisi dan Motivasi Belajar Matematika terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa sebesar 77.6 % dan sisanya 22,4 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.Kata kunci: Kesadaran Metakognisi, Motivasi, Prestasi Akademik