bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: FIRMANSYAH DAFI
Published: January 2019

Bahasa Melayu merupakan akar dari bahasa Indonesia. Ketika Belanda singgah di Indonesia, bahasa Melayu pun digunakan sebagai bahasa resmi kedua dalam korespondensi dengan orang lokal. Akhirnya, bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Belanda bersaing semakin ketat. Bahasa Inggris pertama kali digunakan pada awal abad pertengahan Inggris yang pada awalnya adalah bahasa Jerman bagian barat. Bahasa Inggris sekarang bukan lagi hal yang sangat tidak biasa, tapi bahasa Inggris telah menjadi norma terutama di era globalisasi. Mampu berbicara dengan baik dan lancar bahasa Inggris tidak lagi menjadi nilai tambah, namun sudah menjadi tuntutan atau kebutuhan bagi setiap orang di era globalisasi saat ini. Ini karena pengaruh bahasa Inggris di hampir semua aspek dalam kehidupan.
Bibliothèques et écologie : Les bibliothèques de lecture publique françaises et les enjeux environnementaux.
Authors: Le Guennec Manon
Published: January 2019

Environmental protection is a global and current issue. Abroad, it happens to be discussed in special groups which are part of librarian associations. Also, some libraries which have integrated environmental issues in their management practices, do advocate on their actions. The aim of this study is to introduce what is done in France on this topic: why libraries are concerned with environmental issues ? How can French public libraries consider environmental issues? What are the main problems and potential solutions?
Self-Control and Health-Related Behavior: The Role of Implicit Self-Control, Trait Self-Control, and Beliefs in Self-Control
Authors: Hagger Martin S , Gucciardi Daniel , Hamilton Kyra
Published: January 2019

Objectives. We tested unique contribution of trait self-control, implicit self-control, and lay beliefs in self-control beliefs to the prediction of health-related behaviours. We also tested whether relations between trait self-control and health-related behaviour, and between implicit self-control and health-related behaviours, were moderated by self-control beliefs.Design. Cross-sectional, correlational.Methods. Students (N = 176) completed self-report measures of trait self-control, lay beliefs that self-control is limited or non-limited, non-planning, participation in health-related behaviours (impulsive eating, impulsive drinking, exercise avoidance, watching diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity participation), and demographic variables. Participants also completed a measure of implicit self-control using an implicit association test.Results. Analyses indicated significant negative relations between of implicit self-control and impulsive drinking and alcohol consumption. We also found a positive relationship between implicit self-control and exercise behaviour, and a negative relationship between implicit self-control and impulsive eating, both of which fell marginally short of statistical significance. Trait self-control significantly predicted all behavioural measures, and attenuated relations between implicit self-control and health-related behaviour. We found no relations between of lay beliefs in self-control and health-related behaviour. Moderated path analyses revealed that lay beliefs in self-control moderated relations between trait self-control and impulsive drinking, implicit self-control and exercise avoidance, and implicit self-control and physical activity participation.Conclusions. Findings suggest that trait self-control was a consistent correlate of health-related behaviour, while the size of relationships between implicit self-control and health-related behaviours was small. Strength of relations between trait self-control and health-related behaviours may depend on whether or not individuals believe self-control is limited.
The Neglected Intelligence Course: Needs and Suggested Solutions
Authors: Warne Russell T. , Burton Jared Zachary
Published: January 2019

Intelligence is a well-studied construct in psychology that has correlational relationships with many educational, employment, and health outcomes. However, prior research indicates that incorrect beliefs about intelligence are widespread. In an effort to discern the degree to which the psychology curriculum is responsible for these inaccuracies, we collected course descriptions and catalog information from 303 American colleges and universities. We found that college courses dedicated to mainstream intelligence science are rare. Because the lack of intelligence education within psychology is a plausible contributor to incorrect beliefs about intelligence, we present an outline for a college-level course on intelligence. We also provide advice for implementing a course, including course readings and advice for handling controversies.
Attentional bias and its temporal dynamics among war veterans suffering from chronic pain: investigating the contribution of post-traumatic stress symptoms
Authors: Mazidi  , Vig Kelsey , Ebrahimi Mohammad-Reza , Ranjbar Seyran , Khatibi Ali
Published: January 2019

Background: Cognitive models propose that attentional dysregulation, including an attentional bias towards threat, is one potential mechanism underlying the association between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). We assessed the attentional bias for painful facial expressions and its relationship with PTSS, using both traditional and variability-based attentional bias measures, among veterans with chronic pain and PTSS and controls.Method: Fifty-four veterans with chronic pain and 30 age/education-matched controls participated in this investigation. Participants completed a self-report measure of PTSS and a dot-probe task with painful/happy/neutral facial expressions. Attention was assessed using both traditional and variability-based reaction time measures of attentional bias.Results: Veterans directed attention away from painful facial expressions (i.e., avoidance) relative to both the control group (between-subject effect) and relative to zero. Veterans showed significantly elevated attentional bias variability for happy and painful expressions compared to controls. Veteran’s attentional bias variability for happy expressions was correlated with PTSS and symptoms of depression.Conclusion: Veterans with chronic pain and PTSS avoided pain-related stimuli and displayed an overall attentional dysfunction for emotional facial expressions. Avoidance of pain cues may be a coping strategy that these individuals develop under stressful conditions. Implications, limitations, and directions for future are discussed.
Neural correlates of communicating emotion through facial expressions: A simultaneous fMRI and facial EMG study
Authors: Williams W. Craig , Leong Yuan Chang , Collier Eleanor A. , zaki jamil
Published: January 2019

People commonly communicate emotional states through facial expressions. However, existing neuroimaging research focuses almost entirely on brain systems involved in perceiving expressions, leaving unclear whether similar systems are recruited when people generate expressions. Pairs of friends took turns viewing positive and neutral images while undergoing simultaneous fMRI scanning and EMG recording of zygomaticus major, a facial muscle associated with smiling. Participants were instructed that they were either visible to their friend or not visible during image-viewing. When participants viewed positive images, their EMG responses parametrically tracked activity in brain structures associated with experiencing emotion, including ventral striatum, caudate, insula, and anterior cingulate cortex. When further instructed that they were visible to their friend, participants’ EMG responses also tracked activity in structures associated with mentalizing, including temporoparietal junction, superior temporal sulcus, and precuneus. These findings suggest that neural systems involved in perceiving facial expressions also support their production during communication.
Data Games for Ecological Design
Authors: Roudavski Stanislav , Holland Alexander , Rutten Julian
Published: January 2019

Can a complex site, such as an urban landscape, be better understood through a game? Might this playful preparation be useful for design? In response to such questions, this paper discusses a practical project that structured design-oriented site research as a development, implementation and deployment of a locative mobile game in which designers learn by racing colonies of virtual organisms. The analysis of this experiment demonstrates that this approach can support creativity and provide benefits compatible with goals of ecological design.
The Reorganization of Public Education through Open Data Strategy. Prospects and Concerns for Higher Education in Greece (thesis in greek)
Authors: Lenaki Katerina
Published: January 2019

The present thesis aims to examine how open data strategy, in an era of continuing economic recession, can contribute to the reorganization of public education, especially higher education institutions in Greece, so that they can generate savings, improve their operation and better meet the requirements of our times and the expectations of interested parties.
Moisture absorption process of epoxy resin and mechanical properties of its fiber composites
Authors: Ji Chunxu , He Hongwei , Yang Yongkang
Published: January 2019

Epoxy resins are highly moisture absorbant when exposed to weather and environmental factors, which brings about a deterioration of durability and of mechanical properties in epoxy composites. In this paper, the effect of humidity on the durability and mechanical properties of epoxy resin and its composites was thoroughly studied for various time durations. It was found that moisture absorption increases linearly to the square root of time, following Fick's second law. Due to the resulting moisture absorption, the flexural strength and modulus of epoxy resin are impaired compared to dry samples. However, the strength retention rate of epoxy resin cast at a relative humidity of 60 % and 70 % are better than those of samples at relative humidity of 100 % and 90 %, a promising observation for assuring favorable application in high humidity environments. It is believed that this research will be beneficial for a wide and safe application of certain epoxy resin systems in harsh service environments.
Synthesis and mechanical testing of grain boundaries at the micro and sub-micro scale
Authors: Malyar Nataliya V. , Springer Hauke , Wichert Jürgen , Dehm Gerhard , Kirchlechner Christoph
Published: January 2019

The important role of grain boundaries for the mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials has been recognized for many decades. Up to now, the underlying deformation mechanisms at the nano- and micro scale are not understood quantitatively. An overview of the synthesis and subsequent mechanical testing of specific grain boundaries at the micro and sub-micro scale is discussed in the present contribution, including various methods for producing one or multiple specific, crystallographically well-defined grain boundaries. Furthermore, established micromachining methods for isolating and measuring local dislocation-grain boundary interactions are portrayed. Examples of the techniques described are shown with to the aid of copper grain boundaries.
Dissimilar robotic cold metal transfer (CMT) welding of an aluminum alloy to galvanized steel
Authors: Numan Haldun , Taban Emel
Published: January 2019

Weight reduction and improved fuel efficiency have been attained in automobiles by means of the introduction of aluminum alloys into the steel structural parts of vehicles. The difference in the physical, mechanical and metallurgical properties of Al and steel pose a great challenge to obtaining good weld quality. In this study, a 2.0 mm thick EN-5005-H24 aluminum alloy was welded to zinc coated 0.65 mm thick BH 20/34 +Z galvanized steel by cold metal transfer (CMT) with the aim of optimizing and obtaining a sound weld. Taguchi's L16 orthogonal array was employed for the experimental plan/run while the welding parameters included wire feeding speed, pre-setting gap and post-treatment duration. The mechanical properties of the dissimilar joint was determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) integrated to an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and the three zones of the joints, galvanized steel side, intermetallic compound (IMC) layer and aluminum alloy side were investigated. The optimum parameters for the dissimilar robotic CMT welded BH 20/34+Z galvanized steel and EN-5005-H24 aluminum alloy investigated in this study were determined to be as follows: a wire speed of 5.5 m/min; 0.3 mm pre-setting gap and no post weld. Experimental results indicated that the intermetallic layer thickness in the CMT welds plays a critical role in achieving relatively high weld strength. Increasing the pre-setting gap also has a positive effect on increasing weld strength due to decreasing welding porosity.
Determination of mechanical properties of metal in stress concentration zones using the metal magnetic memory method
Authors: Dubov Alexander , Marchenkov Artem , Kolokolnikov Sergey
Published: January 2019

The paper presents experimental studies using a complex technique for diagnostics of the structural-mechanical state of the base metal and welded joints. Application of the metal magnetic memory (MMM) method, the main task of which is detecting local SCZs, i.e, sources of damages development, for practical diagnostics is demonstrated. SCZs are areas where the processes of metal damaging develop most intensively. The results of laboratory studies for the most representative metal specimens, determined by the MMM method in industrial conditions, are presented.
Retarder une épuration extrarénale dans l’insuffisance rénale aiguë : la nuit nous appartient
Authors: Chaïbi K. , Barbar S.D. , Quenot J.-P. , Dreyfuss D. , Gaudry S.
Published: January 2019

Les indications de l’épuration extrarénale (EER) dans le contexte d’insuffisance rénale aiguë en réanimation sont débattues avec une certaine passion. Il est évident que les situations qui peuvent menacer immédiatement le pronostic vital (hyperkaliémie ou acidose métabolique réfractaire et sévère ou oedème pulmonaire de surcharge chez le patient anurique) nécessitent un recours urgent à l’EER. Hormis ces situations extrêmes, des études de haut niveau de preuve ont récemment montré que retarder l’indication de l’EER n’affecte pas la survie des patients et pourrait même favoriser la récupération de la fonction rénale par comparaison à une EER trop précoce. Cette mise au point se propose de discuter les risques théoriques liés au fait de différer l’EER et s’attache à montrer qu’ils constituent plus des craintes que des réalités.
Facteurs associés au travail prématuré à la maternité Befelatanana, Madagascar
Authors: Rakotomalala Z.N. , Rakotozanany B. , Ramarokoto M.P.M. , Randriambola N. , Johannes R.F. , Fenomanana S.M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction : La menace d’accouchement prématuré (MAP) survient chez des patientes qui présentent des facteurs de risque. Notre objectif est de déterminer ces facteurs de risque chez les patientes admises pour cette pathologie dans notre centre périnatal.

Matériel et méthodes : Il s’agit d’une étude cas-témoins, dont les cas sont représentés par les patientes admises pour MAP pendant l’année 2011 au centre hospitalier universitaire de gynécologie-obstétrique de Befelatanana, Madagascar.

Résultats : Nous avons rencontré 1,77 MAP pour 100 accouchements dans le centre. Les facteurs de risque qui ont été retrouvés étaient le jeune âge maternel (OR = 1,806) ; la parité à partir de quatre (OR = 1,97) ; les travaux pénibles (OR = 1,139) ; les antécédents d’insuffisance cervicoisthmique (OR = 2,007), de fausse couche (OR = 2,916) et de tabac (OR = 21,428). Les pathologies associées à la grossesse étaient représentées par les infections urinaires (OR = 21,428), génitales (OR = 36,122) ou autres (OR = 8,201), le placenta prævia (OR = 9,511), l’anémie (OR = 38,452) ; l’existence de facteurs de surdistension utérine tels que l’hydramnios (OR = 2) et la grossesse gémellaire (OR = 10,326), la présence d’une rupture prématurée des membranes (OR = 24,608) et la chorioamniotite (OR = 8,201) ainsi que l’intervalle intergénésique de moins d’un an (OR = 1,762).

Conclusion : Dépister les facteurs de risque retrouvés dans notre population pendant le suivi de grossesse réduirait fortement l’incidence de la prématurité qui demeure la première cause de mortalité et de morbidité néonatales.
Effects of Maternal Deprivation on Anxiety, Depression, and Empathy in Male and Female Offspring of Wistar Rats in the Face of Novel Objects
Authors: Khalifeh Solmaz , Khodagholi Fariba , Moghtadaei Mehrad , Behvarmanesh Ali , Kheradmand Afshin , Ghazvini Hamed
Published: January 2019

Background: Early life stress (ELS) models such as maternal deprivation (MD) are used to in¬vestigate behavioral changes in rodents under stressful situations. MD is a situation in which rat pups are separated from the dam; MD has different paradigms. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of maternal deprivation on anxiety, depression, and empathy in adult Wistar rats. Materials and Methods: MD was applied to pups as per specifically designed protocol to compare rats of the control group with maternal deprivation rats and also the group, which faced novel objects. Each group consisted of eight rats. In this study, separation started from postnatal day (PND) 14 for various periods up to PND 60. EPM test was undertaken to measure anxiety; moreover, FST was used to indicate levels of depression. Also, changes in the empathy ratio were also demonstrated. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey’s post hoc analysis, and t-test were applied to analyze the results. Results: MD-treated rats showed a significant decrease in anxiety and empathy indexes compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). However, MD significantly increased depression in both male and female rats (P<0.05). Final¬ly, exposure to novel objects decreased depression but did not have any effect on anxiety and empathy levels in MD rats (P<0.05). Conclusion: ELS may lead to various states of mood and behavior in adulthood. According to the findings of this study, depression increases due to MD, though both anxiety and empathy decrease in both male and female Wistar rats. Moreover, ex¬posure to novel objects decreases depression, while anxiety and empathy do not change signifi¬cantly with exposure to novel objects. [GMJ.2019;8:e1093]
Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of a Highly Viscous 33-mg/mL Hyaluronic Acid Volumizing Filler in the Treatment of Facial Wrinkles: An Open-Labeled, Clinical Trials
Authors: Razavian Elnaz , Tehrani Setareh
Published: January 2019

AbstractBackground: The 33-mg/mL hyaluronic acid (HA) formulation is a highly concentrated, cross-linked, cohesive, smooth, and completely reversible volumizing filler approved by Conformité Européene. For the first time, we aimed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of the 33-mg/mL HA filler for soft tissue augmentation in the treatment of facial wrinkles.Materials and Methods: After optimal wrinkle correction was achieved in the patients undergoing treatment by injecting the 33-mg/mL HA filler at the injection site plus one touch-up at a 2-week interval, the safety and efficacy of the filler were assessed on the 5-point Facial Volume Loss Scale through the 1-year study period. Patients were evaluated daily for 14 days and after 6 and 12 months post-treatment.Result: A total of 86 subjects were treated. The mean wrinkle scores of the patients were 3.95+0.79 (range of 3-5) before treatment, 2.3+0.94 (range 1-5) six months after treatment, and 2.93+1.29 (range of 1-5) one year after treatment. Clinically significant mean wrinkle correction (P=0.001) was still evident at >12 months of treatment through 33-mg/mL HA formulation. A clinically significant correction at >12 months after treatment was maintained by 79% of patients. Nodule formation and swelling were more frequent when the 33-mg/mL HA filler was used compared with the use of less concentrated HA fillers. One patient developed angioedema-like swelling and induration last few months.Conclusion: The 33-mg/mL HA filler can provide long-term correction lasting for one year or more. Adverse effects, especially swelling and nodule formation were more common in this filler compared with less concentrated HA fillers. The side effects were correlated with the volume of the injected filler. We recommend using this concentration with low volume or combining high volume with lower concentration.[GMJ.2019;inpress:e1148]
Possible Role of Myopia as a Risk Factor for Mechanical Neck Pain in Medical Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kardeh Bahareh , Ashraf Alireza , Kardeh Sina
Published: January 2019

Background: Mechanical neck pain (MNP) is a common health concern. Some studies suggested a relationship between neck pain and visual activity. We assessed the role of myopia as a contributing factor in the development of chronic MNP. Materials and Methods: All medical students attended Shiraz University School of Medicine, who were 18 to 22 years old, were invited to participate in this retrospective case-control study from March 2016 to March 2017. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to assess the average neck pain severity over the past 6 months in order to enroll participants as the case (≥3) or control (<3) groups. Demographic data and medical profile were obtained. After identifying eligible cases, we assigned age- and sex-matched controls, who also met the study criteria. Subsequently, participants completed the Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Neck Pain and Disability Scale (NPDS) questionnaires and were evaluated for myopia severity. Variables were compared between the case and control groups as well as within the case group. P-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: From over 700 medical students, around 150 cooperated. Eventually, 31 eligible cases (and 31 controls) were studied. NDI and NPDS were significantly higher in the case group (P<0.001). However, no significant differences were noticed between the groups regarding the severity (P=0.123) and the duration (P=0.417) of myopia. Also, the correlation of myopia severity with NDPS (ρ=0.159, P=0.216) and NDI (ρ=0.201, P=0.116) was non-significant within the case group. Conclusion: Our findings have not supported the influential role of myopia in the development of chronic MNP. [GMJ.2019;In Press:e1287]
Avicenna’s Concepts on Cancer Metastasis from the 11th Century
Authors: Kardeh Sina , Kardeh Bahareh
Published: January 2019

From ancient times to the era of industrialization, medical and philosophical scholars have long been wondering about the nature and the underlying mystery of cancer. Despite the extensive efforts in recent decades trying to shed light on the true histopathologic basis of malignancies, many questions remain to be elucidated. Thus, it's not surprising that even the most notable predecessor physicians knew only very little about cancer and metastasis. In this paper, we present a brief review of the historical assumptions about the origin and spread of tumoral growths. Subsequently, we will look at an impressing notion by Avicenna about the possibility of local metastasis, which had remained unacknowledged so far and highlights the intellect of this great Persian physician even further. [GMJ.2019;In press:e1292]
Health Consequences of the Female Genital Mutilation: A Systematic Review Running title: Health Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation
Authors: Sarayloo Khadijeh , Latifnejad Roudsari Robab , Elhadi Amy
Published: January 2019

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a general health concern. The World Health Organization has recognized it as a condition that endangers women’s health. This review study aimed to identify the types of health outcomes of FGM. Therefore, a systematic review was conducted to create a critical view of the current evidence on the effect of circumcision on girls and women's health. In this study, we focused on the health risks of female circumcision. Academic databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, SID, IranMedex, Irandoc, and Magiran were searched with regard to the health consequences of FGM from January 1990 until 2018. Eleven review studies met the criteria and contained 288 relevant studies on the risks of FGM. It was suggested that FGM had various physical, obstetric, sexual, and psychological consequences. Women with FGM experienced mental disturbances (e.g., psychiatric diagnoses, anxiety, somatization, phobia, and low self-esteem) than other women. Our study can provide evidence on improving, changing behaviors, and making decisions on the quality of services offered to women suffering from FGM. [GMJ.2019;inpress:e1336]
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Presenting with Dementia and Mimic a Stroke During One Year: Case Report and Review of Literatures
Authors: Vakilian Alireza , Fekri Mohaddaseh , Farahmand Habib
Published: January 2019

Background:  Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a progressive and fatal prion disease in human and its annual incidence is estimated one per million. Sporadic form of CJD is the most common form of the disease that involved 85% of cases. Case Report: We presented two cases of CJD with the different clinical presentation; a 58-year-old woman who referred with amnesia, depression and a 59-year-old woman with ataxia as her chief complaint. Based on the findings and rolled-out the other differential diagnosis, the CJD was confirmed. Both of them died before 12 months after diagnosis. Conclusion: Although CJD is a rare disease with different clinical manifestation, it is considered as one the differential diagnosis of progressive dementia.[GMJ.2019;inpress;e1357]
CHANGES IN THE CELLULAR IMMUNE PROTECTION OF ORGANISM IN THE PROCESS OF CHRONIZATION OF EXPERIMENTAL BACTERIAL-IMMUNE PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Demkovych A.Ye. , Bondarenko Yu.I. , Yakymchuk M.M.
Published: January 2019

One of the important factors that leads to damage of structures of the periodontal complex and leads to the formation of inflammatory process of varying degrees is the disruption of immunological processes.

The aim of the study was to clarify the pathogenetic role of cellular adaptive immunity in the process of formation of chronic inflammatory reaction in the late period of the experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis. The study was conducted on white, non-breeding, clinically healthy male rats. Experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis in experimental animals was caused by insertion into the tissues of the periodontal complex a mixture of microorganisms diluted with egg protein. The obtained digital data was statistically processed using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods.

The article represents the results of research on the parameters of cellular immune defense, determined by the relative number of CD3+ (common T-lymphocytes), CD4+ (T-helpers), CD8+ (cytotoxic cells, T-killers), CD19+ (B-lymphocytes), CD16+ (natural killers, NK-cell) and immunoregulatory index (CD4+ / CD8+) in intact animals and on the 30th day of experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis development. It was established that the nature of the course of experimental inflammation in the tissues of the periodontal complex depended on changes in the cellular immune status, accompanied by a decrease of the content of common mature T-lymphocytes (CD3+) in the blood of animals with experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis on the 30th day of the study. In the process of the development of the experimental bacterial-immune periodontitis there was a decrease of the content of T-lymphocytes-helper (CD4+) in the blood of animals and on the 30th day of the study an increase in T-suppressors (CD8+), an increase in the content of natural killers (CD16+) and a decrease in the relative content of B-lymphocytes (CD19+). The immunoregulatory index (CD4+ / СD8+) decreased in comparison with this indicator of a group of intact animals. In rats with bacterial-immune periodontitis, an immunosuppressive state developed in the late period of the inflammatory reaction due to both T-helper cells and cytotoxic T-suppressors / killers. These changes can be considered as signs of formation of the chronic course of the inflammatory process in the tissues of periodontal complex.
LEVEL OF ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN DURING THE FIRST PERIOD OF MIXED DENTITION
Authors: Kaskova L.F. , Mandziuk T.B. , Novikova S.Ch. , Ulasevych L.P.
Published: January 2019

During the first period of mixed dentition, when secondary dentition processes begin, children have a certain feeling of discomfort in their oral cavity, as well as pain during personal oral care procedures. This, in turn, causes gentler cleaning that contributes to dental deposits and development of caries.

Studies of oral cavity condition in children during the first period of mixed dentition have shown that level of hygiene in children with caries is always worse than in children without caries irrespectively of their age or sex. A better mouth hygiene index is observed in children aged between 7 and 9, which is explained by the improvement of manual skills in older children. Girls brush their teeth more properly, which is confirmed by a higher level of their oral hygiene compared to boys.
ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE OF THE THERAPEUTIC – PROPHYLACTIC COMPLEX ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM INDICES OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS WITH SIMULATED GINGIVITIS
Authors: Malko N.V. , Bezvushko E.V.
Published: January 2019

In order to assess the influence of heavy metals, iodine and fluoride deficiency on the status of periodontal tissues in rats experimental studies were carried out on 100 white rats, which were divided into 5 groups of 20 animals in each. 1-st group included intact rats; 2-nd - rats with gingivitis; 3-rd - rats with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals by means of adding cadmium and lead to drinking water; 4-th - animals with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals, as well as iodine and fluoride deficiency; 5-th - animals with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals, under iodine and fluoride deficiency, receiving therapeutic-prophylactic complex. Immunological status of animals was evaluated by means of measuring the level of immunoglobulins in serum. Immunoglobulins (Ig) G, A, and M were determined by their radial immunodiffusion in agar according to G. Manchini et al. using diagnostic kits of the firm "Microgene". The count of leukocytes in the peripheral blood of animals was determined by means of the Goryaev’s chamber.

It was found that under influence of heavy metals in combination with iodine and fluoride deficiency the levels of immunoglobulins A and M in blood serum of rats were decreased by 2.5 times, and Ig G ‒ by 2.6 times. The application of the therapeutic-prophylactic complex in 5-th group of rats significantly corrected immunological status of their blood, which was characterized by a significant increase in levels of immunoglobulins.
FEATURES OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOOTH DECAY MORBIDITY IN CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN ENVIRONMENTALLY ADVERSE CONDITIONS
Authors: Lagoda L.S. , Musji-Sementsiv H.G. , Lisak T.Y
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Physical development of children is one of the important indicators of the health of the children's population. The state of physical development of the child to a certain extent is reflected in the vital activity of the child's body and is the basis for preventing the emergence of a number of pathological disorders.

The aim. Assessment of physical development and tooth decay in children living in environmentally unfavorable conditions.

Material and methods. 410 schoolchildren of 12 years old living on the territory of the Volyn region with different ecological problems were examined for the evaluation of dental health (HR) and physical development (FR). Anthropometric methods of investigation were used to assess physical development. The length of the body (in cm) and body weight (in kg) were determined. The analysis of the obtained results was carried out using nonparametric methods using the centenary tables [10]. The dental health level (HRD) was determined by the method of PA. Lewis [11]. The prevalence of dental caries was estimated as a percentage, caries intensity according to KPV indices in conventional units according to WHO criteria.

Results and discussion. A detailed analysis of the results showed that the data of physical development (DF) and dental health (SDS) (Table 1) were somewhat related to the place of residence of children and the environmental situation around. It has been found that SRH in children is lower in radioactive contaminated areas, namely in the settlements of Lyubeshiv and Manevich, and ranges from 53.10 ± 1.75% to -58.92 ± 1.62%. In technogenically polluted Novovolynsk, these figures are slightly higher (66.50 ± 1.39%) compared to radioactive contaminated areas. The highest level of SRH among all surveyed children was detected in Lutsk 76.24 ± 2.10%.

Conlusions. The dental health of children living in different ecological conditions is closely related to their physical development. It has been established that boys and girls living in conditionally clean areas are more likely to register average and above average growth rates.
INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATION TECHNIQUES IN THE HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Boichenko O.M. , Sidash Yu.V.
Published: January 2019

At present, one of the main features of modern society is its development on the basis of innovations, therefore the purpose of this publication is an attempt to characterize the means, forms and various methods of innovative students’ teaching in higher medical institutions of Ukraine, to reveal the specifics of their use in an interactive environment.

Modern methods of teaching profiled disciplines among graduates of higher educational institutions are a constant source of observation of foreign and Ukrainian scholars, as many students from near and far abroad are currently receiving education in Ukraine. To ensure the fulfillment of this task there are such documents as a State National Program "Education (Ukraine XXI Century)", the National Doctrine of Education Development (2002), the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" adopted in 2014, and the draft Concept for the Development of Education Ukraine for the period 2015-2025 and the draft Strategy for the reform of higher education in Ukraine until 2020 [1]. These documents provide a significant reform of the educational process in order to form a creative professional with a deep knowledge of teaching discipline, strong skills and abilities through the "training of applicants for higher education with modern scientific knowledge using the latest educational and information technologies." Thus, the introduction of modern innovative technologies into the educational process of universities is necessary, first of all, this is connected with the necessity of improving the teaching process, the degradation of the existing traditional educational process, and radical transformations and complex modifications. In time, pedagogy applies a large number of different innovative teaching methods that direct students to the qualitative learning of knowledge, and the development of their intellectual activities, the formation of skills and critical thinking skills, the ability to independently process information, acquire qualities that will be useful in future professional life.
Characteristics and segmentation of social problems with kohonen self-organizing maps
Authors: Pratama Reza Aditya , Shafira Tiara , Ardiansyah Faisal , Hakim RB Fajriya
Published: January 2019

Indonesia is a country with a low Human Development Index, it shows the number of quality and healthy standard in Indonesia is still poor. Indonesia also have various social problems such as overcrowding, poverty, unemployment, bad education level .This problem can bring negative impact for our society like increasing of crime rate. For identification phase of social problems and crime, Indonesian government does not integrate social problems which is identified can affect the crime and use descriptive statistics only. Further diagnosis required for cases of social issues. The purpose and benefits of this research is to determine the characteristics of the social problems in Indonesia, introduce and make segmentation using Kohonen Self Organizing Map’s algorithm. Hopefully the results of this analysis can helps government for make public policy in general, specifically future policy about social problems in Indonesia. Using Kohonen algorithm effective for visualizing of high-dimensional data by reducing the dimensions of ann-dimensional input into lower dimension while maintaining its original topological relations. Based of clustering result of provinces in Indonesia, it divided into 5 group and each group has similar characteristics.
Spell checker implementation to analyze the narrative essay of sixth-grade elementary school students in Indonesia
Authors: Gipayana Muhana
Published: January 2019

Learning Bahasa Indonesia correctly in terms of writing and reading is needed by students to understand well the language learned in school. Some problems arise when elementary school students still need guidance in writing Indonesian sentences in narratives, that are still lacking the standard or misspelling. Teachers usually read essays from students but it takes a lot for the teacher to learn. This research emerged with the aim of assisting teachers and students in correcting the spelling of the essay that was written so that it would be a perfect and perfect sentence. Applications built using internet technology so students can access the system anywhere. The results show that 87% of students experience spelling errors in writing narrative essay because they are inaccurate to what they write, so the application will provide automatic correction and already implemented in several schools at Malang.
Job applicants clustering using self-organizing map
Authors: Primandari Arum Handini , Ikasakti Nur Aini
Published: January 2019

Yogyakarta Government through Directorate of Manpower and Transmigration (Disnakertrans) have been canvassing people looking for job. An employment program was provided by Disnakertrans to allow job applicants meet companies. This research was carried out to identify educational background of applicants, in order to obtain the suitable worker. One of the ways to identify educational background is by district clustering in Yogyakarta. Clustering method is employed to reveal the characteristic of educational quality in every district in Yogyakarta. Clustering is a grouping method which is done by minimalize the characteristic among class members and minimalize the characteristic among clusters. This research used Self Organizing Maps to grouping districts in Yogyakarta according to educational background of its job seekers. The clustering results 3 clusters: 6 districts belong to cluster 1, 4 districts belong to cluster 2, and 4 districts belong to cluster 3. Then, Yogyakarta map is used to visualize the result of district clustering.
Internship recommendation system using simple additive weighting
Authors: Santoso Priyo Aji , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Pujianto Utomo
Published: January 2019

Internship is an activity that is compulsory for students of Vocational High School. Great selection of internships and the lack of information about the industry, is the common barriers of apprentice implementation. So find apprenticeship places that fit the needs of students to increase the intensity of the work and the motivation of students is not easy. Apprenticeship recommendation system using a simple additive weighting (SAW) can be used as a solution to assist students in determining the place of internship according to the needs of student. Method SAW can provide recommendations based on the weight of the priority criteria for students and can provide the level of accuracy of calculation of 100%. Evaluation on the behavior of users of the system are also carried out, as many of the implementation of the system failed is caused not due to technical factors but more on users. The results of the evaluation of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach, the average of user already feel usability and ease of use. While the influence of TAM each variable can give significant effects.
Cyber terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Lindi Chandrika Katya , Perdana Adiperkasa Risky , Ningtyas Yana
Published: January 2019

Cyber terrorism is one of cybercrime. Cyber terrorism is an activity using computer technology and information to create an atmosphere of terror and fear on a large scale through good threats to the government and citizens with brings politics, religion or ideology objectives which can lead paralysis of important infrastructure. There are several reasons why the internet is considered as the right choice to do Cyber terrorism. Many methods are used to do Cyber terrorism. In Indonesia, people’s understanding about Cyber terrorism is very low. This creates ignorance in tackling Cyber terrorism crime in the future when people become victims of Cyber terrorism. The low knowledge about Cyber terrorism requires the government to make education about Cyber terrorism. The education provided will help people find solutions in the against Cyber terrorism. In avoiding Cyber terrorism crime the government is expected to cooperate with other developed countries that have a high level of security.
The use of social media for engineering lecturers and students
Authors: Shobirin Achmad , Candra Leastari Dian , Nuzula Fidausi , Umeidah Fitri
Published: January 2019

Social media provides convenience to the public in various aspects of life, one of which is ease of communication. Social media within the scope of education can be used as a medium of communication and information exchange between students and lecturers. This research purpose to determine the level of acceptance of social media use by lecturers and students. The data collection technique uses the Likert Scale survey method that refers to the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). The results obtained from the research were respondents from lecturers (n = 3) and students (n = 56) in the Faculty of Engineering. The results of the research indicate that the use of social media has a positive influence on students and lecturers in the field of education.
El rol de los códigos no verbales de la realidad en la creatividad del discurso publicitario
Authors: Fanjul Peyró Carlos , González Oñate Cristina
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo supone una reflexión sobre la importancia y riqueza que posee la comunicación no verbal dentro del mensaje publicitario, tanto para la recreación de la historia comercial, como para la elaboración de los mensajes connotados que en ella se esconden y para la configuración del significado y sentido final con el que se quiere fraguar la pieza publicitaria. Los creativos publicitarios tienen la función de estudiar, conjugar e imbricar en sus piezas todos estos elementos no verbales, con el objetivo de dotar al producto/marca anunciado de diferenciación, atractivo y personalidad. Esta labor determinará el resultado final creativo e influirá en la eficacia, pertinencia, aceptación y repercusión del anuncio, del producto/marca y de los valores e ideales vinculados al mismo.
TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO:
Authors: Pereira Diulnéia Granja , Bastos Fernando Clemente Cunha , Mariot Geovana da Boit
Published: January 2019

A área de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento possui um papel fundamental na manutenção dos objetivos e estratégias da organização. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como principal objetivo analisar como ocorre o processo de treinamento e desenvolvimento em uma empresa do estado do Paraná-PR. Tratou-se de um estudo de caso qualitativo de natureza exploratória-descritiva. A coleta de dados contemplou a observação de documentos da empresa e a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores, sendo os dados analisados por meio da técnica análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que o processo de treinamento e desenvolvimento requer uma melhor: a) análise da organização, contemplando sua estratégia, objetivos, missão, visão e valores; e b) análise das pessoas, por meio de ferramentas específicas, verificando se os colaboradores possuem os pré-requisitos em termos de competências - conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes e que gaps precisam ser desenvolvidos.
EVOLUÇÃO DA PROXY QUALIDADE PARA MODELOS DE EFICIÊNCIA BASEADOS EM BENCHMARKING:
Authors: Santos Ricardo Augusto Oliveira
Published: January 2019

Este estudo realiza apresenta a evolução teórica sobre a proxy de qualidade inserida no setor de transmissão elétrica, a fim de compor a análise de eficiência operacional dos prestadores de serviços. O setor elétrico brasileiro é formado por prestadores de serviços operacionais mediante concessão. Esses operarão e administração o sistema de Transmissão elétrica cumprindo a legislação conforme determinação da agência reguladora. A agencia reguladora brasileira, ANEEL –Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica tem como objetivo fiscalizar os níveis de serviços prestados pelos concessionados. No segundo ciclo tarifário de 2009, na renovação das concessões de 2012, a ANEEL utilizou de métricas distintas e ad hoc ao processo de eficiência para avaliar a eficiência operacional dos operadores do serviço de transmissão. Assim, foi visto que o processo adotado não cumpre com requisitos assumidos pelo órgão regulador. O estudo contribui para a literatura verificando que após 2009, os autores apontam a relevância da incorporação da proxy de qualidade para estudos de eficiência comparada no setor de energia elétrica. Não obstante, também aponta a evolução da proxy de qualidade mensurada por unidades da DEC – Duração das interrupções e da FEC – Frequência das Interrupções para valores financeiros, ou seja, o custo da indisponibilidade dos serviços. Logo, esse estudo sugere que ANEEL adote a variável monetária como proxy para qualidade dos serviços prestados no segmento de transmissão elétrica brasileira. Assim, como proxy para a realidade brasileira, sugere-se a adoção da Parcela Variável – PV, parcela referente a indisponibilidade do sistema, a qual como punição, é descontada anualmente da Receita Anual Permitida – RAP.
AUTONOMIA E CIDADANIA SOBERANAS PARA VENCER A COLONIALIDADE E A CORRUPÇÃO
Authors: Pimenta Rafael Sales , Pimenta Gabriela de Souza
Published: January 2019

A colonização é um véu que cobre as colônias por décadas ou séculos. O sentimento de ser colônia e ver-se bem nesta situação, de colono, pode permanecer ou ser expurgado das consciências dos colonos após a independência. Noutros casos, o sentimento de ser colônia permanece após décadas ou séculos, que tratam seus destinos sob uma colonialidade que não conseguem perceber ou refutar. O sentimento de colonialidade é sagrado para todos os que se acomodam bem na situação inferior do explorado-explorador. A decolonialidade é como uma profanação do sagrado altar de violência, massacre, usurpação, preconceitos variados, exploração secular, tudo em nome da democracia, direitos individuais e direitos humanos, que são a todo tempo dito que alcançamos com processos eleitorais. Ao contrário disso, um povo só deixa esta condição de colônia, depois da independência formal, mediante auto-reconhecimento e luta pela independência efetiva.