bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROJECT CULTURE OF TEAM STRATEGIES
Authors: Vaserchuk Yulia
Published: October 2021

Modern forms of design activities that contribute to the development of professional design are considered in the article. The principles of designers’ teamwork, which are similar in structure but differ in content, are compared. In one case, this is teamwork; in the other, groups of like-minded people. It has been proved that colleagues unite by common values, meanings, and ideological attitudes to form a picture of the future and formulate a global vision of professional strategies, design principles, methods, and attitudes to improve the quality of life. By joint intellectual and spiritual efforts, like-minded people form the vector of modern design activity. The professional elite acts as the driving force behind the evolutionary transformation of contemporary design, reveals the potential of conscious design and advanced design thinking, determines the place of design in the future professions, and sets moral standards of behaviour. The types of project design thinking (from engineering, creative – to artistic and resource one) are presented as the results of the individual creativity of team members. The continuous development of certain areas of design thinking and the acquisition of competencies based on individual capabilities provides designers with long-term professional development, regardless of external conditions. Moreover, an honest attitude towards oneself and one’s abilities promotes a deep understanding of the profession, which allows the development of new types of design that respond to deep human needs. In conclusion, self-knowledge, gained in a collective creative act, promotes the development of individual abilities and leads to intellectual and spiritual co-evolution.
The Image of the Icon in the Works of the Severe Style Artists
Authors: Kozorezenko Petr
Published: October 2021

The appeal to the artistic traditions of different eras – peculiar perception of the techniques of post-impressionism, the heritage of the Russian avantgarde, the search of the Soviet painters of the 1920s–1930s, as well as the art of Proto-Renaissance and Ancient Rus, became an important impetus to the creativity of the severe style artists. With artistic experiments and active use of various graphic lines, they skillfully combined the experience of ancient Russian art in their works; they used the icon and fresco painting traditions and primitivism painting together with modern patterns. Ancient Russian art and its primary embodiment – the icon, became the latent, not obvious dominant of the art of the severe style masters. The works of outstanding icon painters of the past (Theophanes the Greek, Andrei Rublev, Dionisius), who embodied a new, sublime understanding of man’s spiritual beauty and moral strength in their works, were the pinnacle of skill for representatives of this art movement. In Russian icons, the severe style artists were attracted by local colours, simplified composition and forms, and a “frozen” plot. They were even more attracted by their colour saturation, joyful power or harshness of pure colours. However, the connection with icon painting is not only in the technical aspects of painting. In the works of the severe style artists, as in the icon, emotional stress is focused on the inner life and is not expressed by external exaltation. The appeal to icon painting was not accidental: the artists felt the sad disappearance of the connection between generations, the tragic breakdown of age-old foundations, godlessness and… desperate longing for some other, unearthly Truth. All the complexity of the internal self-determination of the generation of the 1960s‑1970s is seen in these voices of the era. The severe style representatives tried to reveal the theme of Light and Meaning, as much as possible in the conditions of Soviet times. Their paintings showed the truth of this search. The severe style, a phenomenon that was so categorically assigned the status of something episodic, even fleeting, turned out to be compatible in different versions with philosophical and religious postulates that have been relevant at all times, with the national idea, with an attraction to eternity.
THE НWAJOHWA GENRE (BIRD-AND-FLOWER PAINTING)IN KOREAN TRADITIONAL PAINTING OF THE LATE CHOSŎN PERIOD (18th - EARLY 20th CENTURIES)
Authors: Vostrikova Ekaterina
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the hwajohwa artistic genre (bird-and-flower painting) of the late Chosŏn period (18th - early 20th centuries). The study identifies the historical and cultural context and traces the stylistic evolution of the bird-andflower genre. The national features inherent in Korean hwajohwa painting, as well as the influence of traditional Chinese styles and Western European painting techniques on the bird-and-flower genre, are noted. The author outlines the leading artists working in this genre. In the 18th century, the bird-and-flower painting in Korea underwent a significant transformation. The work of professional artists Chŏng Sŏn and Pyŏn Sangbyŏk presents a new realistic approach to hwajohwa painting. Artists began to carefully observe the structural characteristics of the depicted objects of wildlife. Also, artist Sim Sajŏng was a recognised master of the bird-and-flower genre. His work was based on the Chinese “southern school” pictorial principles and aesthetics, the influence of which was strong in Korea. Kim Hondo, the leading artist of the late Chosŏn period, actively used traditional landscape as a background for his works with flowers and birds. However, in depicting living creatures, he did not use formal templates, painting birds in realistic nature scenes. Kim Hondo contributed significantly to the development of Korean traditional painting and the hwajohwa genre. The popularity of the bird-and-flower genre in the late Chosŏn period is mainly due to economic growth and the improvement in the welfare of ordinary people. Most of the works of this genre were created by artists from the people. The works were examples of the so-called minhwa folk painting, which developed in accordance with the requests of a new customer, a native of the lower and middle classes. Such works combined auspicious symbols and were the embodiment of the highest harmony of nature. However, they also began to be used simply to decorate the house. In the hwajohwa painting of the 19th century, a new approach to the depiction of an artist’s personal experiences was reflected; such trends were mixed with the traditional “painting of ideas”. The birdand-flower genre acquired a free style and conveyed fresh aesthetic feelings under the influence of the work of artist Chang Sŭngŏp, whose pictorial approaches were continued and developed by masters at the very end of the Chosŏn era.
THE VAKHTANGOV SCHOOL: CREATION OF TEACHING METHODS
Authors: Marchenko Herman V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents information about the faithful disciple of Evgeny Vakhtangov, Boris Zakhava. For 50 years, Boris Zakhava continuously led the Shchukin Theater Institute. He was, perhaps, the only one of Vakhtangov’s students who, having come to the Studio from the first days of its foundation, remained faithful to the theatrical principles of Evgeny Vakhtangov. Also, the article examines the period of creation of Zakhava’s method of teaching acting at the Shchukin Theater Institute. A significant role in the formation of Zakhava as a theorist and teacher was played by his teacher, Evgeny Vakhtangov, a student of Stanislavski. Vakhtangov mastered the method of Stanislavski’s work with an actor and became the head of the Mansurov Studio, continued to search for new theatrical techniques, influencing the formation of Zakhava’s creative personality. In his practice, Vakhtangov moved away from the realism of the early Moscow Art Theater and created his direction, which he called fantastic realism. Thanks to his pedagogical talent, many wonderful actors appeared, who were able to achieve the independence of the Studio and organise not only the theatre named after their teacher but also to preserve the theatre school based on the principles of the work of Evgeny Vakhtangov. The name of Zakhava is not often heard in the theatre environment at present; however, his contribution to the preservation of the Vakhtangov Theater and the Shchukin Theater Institute is fundamental. The educational system within the walls of the Shchukin Theater Institute was created based on the practical works of Stanislavsky (first year) and the theoretical and practical works of Zakhava, who preserved in his memory the precepts of his teacher, Evgeny Vakhtangov. Work on creating a methodology for acting was actively going on in the 1930s. For several years, Zakhava was engaged in developing the education system, engaging Vakhtangov’s direct students in pedagogical activities at the school. And as a result, a unified educational system with specific goals and objectives, as well as a set of exercises for each semester was created. Zakhava contributed to the creation of one of the best theatre educational institutions in the country. His activities were entirely directed into pedagogy to help students master the Vakhtangov method of education.
COMBINATIVENESS OF FRAME COMPOSITION IN THE CURRENT SCREEN SPACE FORMATIONS
Authors: Shabalin Vladimir V.
Published: October 2021

VENESS OF FRAME COMPOSITION IN THE CURRENT SCREEN SPACE FORMATIONS
Summary: The article examines the variability of non-standard frame composition, the displacement and interaction of visual objects, everything that is characteristic and specific to the structure of the screen space. The author focuses attention on the location of objects within the frame, which is experiencing a new actualisation, expressed, only at first glance, in an incorrectly built on-screen construct, when the composition of the frame implies, in some cases, the construction of an image with a change in its essential components. Artist I.Repin’s artworks, on which the faces of the portrayed - R.Levitsky (1878) and P.Samoilov (1915), are depicted closer to the edge of the frame, are presented as illustrative material in this work. Attention is focused on similar features of the embodiment of characters’ images in films (Arrhythmia, directed by B.Khlebnikov, 2017, Russia; The White Crow, directed by R.Fiennes, 2019, UK, France, Serbia), and in the programs of national television. Thus, the phenomenon of non-standard screen composition and the reasons for the increased use of this approach by camera operators when shaping a frame in modern media were considered using examples of paintings, cinematographic films, television materials. As a methodological basis, both theoretical and empirical, general scientific and special methods were used, which made it possible to clarify the properties of the compositional structure of the screen space as a diverse expressive form presenting audiovisual content to the viewer. The research was based on the Photocomposition theoretical course by L.Dyko and A.Golovni, as well as the scientific positions of L.Kuleshov, a director and theorist of cinema. At the same time, the content of the work was primarily determined by the experience of professional activity and the practical participation of the author in the creation of various screen products, including the ones based on which the analysis and theoretical substantiation of the practical necessity of the methods, actively used today in the creation of various screen compositions during the filming process and post-production, were made. The publication will attract the attention of specialists and be of interest to a wide range of readers and viewers since the problem of the combinatorial composition of the frame remains a significant issue in the construction of screen space in the field of television, cinema and the Internet resources.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗВИВАЮЩИХ ИГРАХ (ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННАЯ ИМПРОВИЗАЦИЯ) ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Даутмерзаева Л.М. , Джумаева Я.Х. , Центроева М.М.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье рассматривается значение игры для всестороннего развития дошкольника; знания, полученные в игровой форме быстрее усваиваются; реализуются потребности воздействия на окружающий мир; в игровой форме воспитатели ДОУ прививают им качественные характеристики; разносторонне формируют эмоционально-волевую и нравственную сферы; проигрывают, сопереживают, направляют и обогащают умственные способности дошкольника; закладывают в дошкольника зерна социально значимой личности с учетом возрастных особенностей; эмоциональное развитие современного человека важнo и необходимо во всех сферах общественной жизни, поэтому познание главных принципов своего общества должно начинаться с раннего детства. Вопрос эмоционального развития дошкольника характеризуется как один из важнейших в возрастной психологии и педагогике, так как от его состоятельности зависит полноценное функционирование личности в социуме. Как известно, различные виды деятельности способствуют формированию личности ребенка, не является исключением и художественная импровизация – игры в профессиональной и образовательной деятельности.
МЕТАФОРИЗАЦИЯ ПРИРОДЫ В РОМАНЕ Ж. ЖИОНО «REGAIN»
Authors: Дзейтова Х.Б. , Тамбиева Ф.А. , Юсупова С.С.-А.
Published: October 2021

Проблемы экологии, поднятые в романе Ж. Жионо ещё в прошлом веке, являются как бы предупреждением человеку о грозящей опасности и гибели, если он не будет жить в гармонии с природой, не будет бережно относиться к ней и защищать её от неправильного использования.
Писатель в своём романе очень эмоционально передал все свои чувства, свою озабоченность неправильным отношением человека к природе и с помощью стилистических средств, в частности метафоры, показал взаимосвязь человека и природы.
ИСТОРИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В ЛИЦАХ. ДАДАГОВ БАДРУДДИН ДАДАГОВИЧ
Authors: Гайрабеков А.Я.
Published: October 2021

Данная статья посвящена педагогической и руководящей деятельности Дадагова Б.Д. – директора Гудермесского педагогического училища, заведующего Гудермесским городским отделом народного образования в 1964 – 1997 гг. На основе архивных документов, воспоминаний коллег и других источников мы попытались раскрыть основные этапы жизненного пути Бадруддина Дадаговича, целиком и полностью посвященного развитию системы общего и профессионального образования, сохранению мира и благополучия в нашей республике.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ФЕРМЕНТНЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ЯИЦ
Authors: Ибрагимов М.О. , Шагаипов М.М. , Хачкаева Э.И.
Published: October 2021

Во всем мире производится продукция кур-несушек. Это яйца, основная масса которых идет на питание человека и другая – на воспроизводство и омоложение кур-несушек. В этом плане наша страна занимает не последнее место. Ученые нашей страны проводят различные исследования для улучшения качества продукции и возобновления здорового молодняка. Для этого необходимо найти пути кормления кур-несушек доброкачественными кормами, улучающими качество яиц и дополняющими воспроизводство здорового молодняка кур несушек.
С этой целью нами были введены в рацион кормления кур-несушек ферментные препараты Санзайм и Санфайз-5000, выделив подопытных кур-несушек в четырех вариантах.
Как показал наш опыт, применение ферментных препаратов как по одному, так и совместно увеличило общую массу яиц в среднем с 1,5 до 1,9 г по сравнению с группой кур, находящейся в контрольном варианте. Также улучшается качество инкубации яиц и сопровождается дружным выводом цыплят. Из яиц, заложенных для инкубации, в опытных вариантах вылупилось 83,1%, а в контрольном варианте – 80,6%. Качество яиц было лучше у кур-несушек, которые в рационе получали одновременно два ферментных препарата.
ВОЗРАСТНАЯ ДИНАМИКА ЭРИТРОЦИТАРНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ КРОВИ
Authors: Шахбиев Х.Х. , Кулаева М.А. , Эльгукаева А.А.
Published: October 2021

В работе исследовано общее количество эритроцитов и различные параметры эритроцитов у мужчин и женщин в двух возрастных периодах зрелого возраста. Для анализа крови использовали автоматизированный гематологический анализатор Sysmex. Было выявлено, что значение гематокрита снижается у мужчин и женщин второго периода зрелого возраста. Ко второму периоду такие эритроцитарные параметры, как RDW-CV и RDW-SD, достоверно увеличиваются, что указывает на нарастание анизоцитоза и снижение функции кроветворения. Эритроцитарные индексы, характеризующие объем эритроцитов, концентрацию и содержание гемоглобина в эритроците, также показывают тенденцию к снижению. Таким образом, автоматический анализ расширяет возможности анализа возрастных изменений крови.
ЧЕЧЕНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК В СМИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Уциева З.Д. , Дахаева З.Б.
Published: October 2021

Существует множество причин, по которым язык может оказаться под угрозой исчезновения. Как правило, это связано с меньшим количеством носителей, расположенных рядом с основным языком. Эта близость побуждает носителей языка меньшинства уделять приоритетное внимание изучению языка большинства. И в этом может быть много преимуществ. Развитие и сохранность языка коренной национальности для некоторых регионов Российской Федерации является одной из самых острых проблем. Автором предпринята попытка выявить факторы, влияющие на функционирование и сохранение чеченского языка, проследить языковую ситуацию в Чечне на современном этапе. Средства массовой информации выполняют определенные базовые функции для общества и очень динамично взаимодействуют с языком, что немаловажно для сохранения родного языка.
Сохранение родного языка – одна из наиболее актуальных проблем, характерных для современного чеченского общества.
La Historia del Arte y las Series de TV
Authors: Vargas Manuel Rodríguez
Published: October 2021

The world of Art History has made its way, not only through bibliography or museums but also through the audiovisual world. From here, we have to distinguish two similar entities, but at the same time very specific: the cinema itself, and on the other, the section of television series. In the case of the latter, it is important to point out the differences with cinematography, which, although it shares the same languages and codes, it is true, it raises some broader horizons in providing a closer narrative to detail and richer and abundant contextualization contributing to a better understanding of the historical and artistic fact, and this can be scrutinized through a careful selection of TV series whose main protagonist is the Art History and the artists.
Dancing Lady: Serei uma Estrela
Authors: Marisa Cláudia
Published: October 2021

Dancing Lady (Robert Z. Leonard:1933) apparently has a trivial plot line: a young woman Janie Barlowe (Joan Crawford) would do anything to dance. She is a burlesque dancer, with a unique dance style, who struggles to succeed and to be recognized as a Broadway musical artist. During a performance she is arrested for “inappropriate behavior” and end up being bailed out by a millionaire playboy Tod Newton (Franchot Tone) who is secretly in love with her. The character Janie Barlowe, via bribery of Tod Newton, gets a part in a Broadway Show. Due to her talent (meritocracy), she is elevated to a star and Tod Newton jealously cancel the show. Janie Barlowe struggles between manipulation, love, and the desire to be a dancer. The career wins and she join Patch Gallaghe (Clark Gable) to put on the show again which is a huge success. In this paper we aim to analyze the film The Dancing Lady taking in account: (i) The film is an atypical musical that goes well beyond the confines of a “backstage musical” into areas richer, deeper, and darker, namely through the discussion of the female role in art and in society; (ii) the expression through dance, analyzed as meritocracy; (iii) the film features the screen debut of the dancer Fred Astaire, who appears as himself mirroring the concept of meritocracy in art.
Animação artística estilizada para Realidade Virtual - limites entre o virtual e o físico
Authors: Sousa Nuno , Eliseu Sérgio
Published: October 2021

This article has a dual aim: firstly, to introduce a workflow that allows the integration of a stylized equirectangular video animation for virtual reality use and secondly, we propose to explore this technique in cinematic narratives presenting one short virtual reality 360 movie.This workflow facilitates the creation of stylized animations and immersive environments for a vr experience using open source software. Our method uses as input a 3d scene/animation and one image that is used as a style source. The base render will go through a synthesis API that supports auto-generation of example guide maps, which produces a style transfer-like effect to generate some stylized key frames. These will go through another algorithm that uses the base render and the stylized key frames to synthesize the remaining stylized frames.Finally, we demonstrate the stylization by a style transfer-like effect of stereoscopic 360º digital animation. We explore the possibility of integrating a visual style from a source image, and the creation of a 3d scene based on that style. Resulting in a bridge between visual content of a “classic / traditional” character with an immersiveness of a vr experience.
The main character of Ibero-American cinema in the hypermodern model
Authors: Iglesias Matías López
Published: October 2021

The movie Doña Clara, a Kleber Mendonça Filho film, analysed as a sample of identification analysis of contemporary Ibero-American cinema. Based on a quantitative methodology, the data has been analysed focusing on the characters which belong to a narrative look like the hypermodern cinema. The purpose of the study is to propose this movie as a model of Ibero-American paradigmatic cinema. The main character represented by Doña Clara and interpreted by Sonia Braga exerts a predominant position that sustains the whole work, the other characters as a choreography embody the rest of society. The conclusions present the cinema as a visual art that faithfully represents the historical moment by which we observe Ibero-American society.
Cartografias violadas. Representações estéticas e políticas na construção do Museu de um Mundo Estilhaçado
Authors: Rodrigues Klemz Monica , Kosminsky Doris , Barroso Elianne Ivo
Published: October 2021

This article investigates, as reference indexes, the audiovisual works Todo mapa tem um discurso, 2014, by Francine Albernaz and Thaís Inácio, Your father was born a 100 years old, and so was the Nakba, 2017, by Razan Alsalah, and Nunca é noite no mapa, 2016, by Ernesto de Carvalho, and analyzes their artistic process from a cartographic and counter-cartographic point of view in the use of artistic data mapping to the project Museu de um Mundo Estilhaçado (Shattered World Museum) that is under research, in the Master of Creative Media at UFRJ, Brazil, and it is related to the production of an immersive installation that deals with the removal of Vila Autódromo, in Jacarepaguá, Rio de Janeiro, and the use of georeferenced and geospatial images to address social and political issues.
COVID-19 Tourist Seasons and Business Activities of Listed Hotel Companies in Croatia
Authors: Roška Vlasta
Published: October 2021

The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused an interruption to everyday life and the economy. In many countries, as in Croatia, tourism revenues account for one-fifth of the GDP, so any reduction in tourism revenues significantly impacts the economy. In Croatia, the peak season, July and August in 2020, was 54 percent and in 2021 was 84 percent of 2019 arrivals due to a better epidemiological situation. Based on the result of listed companies in the touristic sector on the Zagreb Stock Exchange in 2020, a multiple regression analysis defined a common indicator for detecting business results. The model of the common indicator is based on the ROE indicator, the ratio of business revenue and total assets and financial strength. The entire economy, especially the hotel industry, cannot survive the COVID-19 crisis without government support measures
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Kota Tarakan
Authors: Noer Roby Zulkarnain , Agustina Degi Alrinda
Published: October 2021

Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran bertujuan agar guru dapat mengatasi dan mereduksi permasalahan siswa yang mengalami kejenuhan dalam belajar dan kehilangan minat belajarnya. Terkait hal tersebut maka diawal tim pengabdian melakukan observasi disekolah mitra (SLB Kota Tarakan), hasil observasimenunjukkan bahwa siswa kurang tertarik dengan media yang digunakan di sekolah, sehingga guru memiliki kesulitan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa. Hal tersebut berdampak pada pemahaman pembelajaran yang rendah di sekolah.Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabdian adalah melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Melalui kegiatan awal sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan, pembuatan media pembelajaran ini juga bertujuan dalam memotivasi guru dalam hal berinovasi membuat media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan adanya program ini berhasil menumbuhkan kecakapan dan keterampilan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Kota Tarakan.
Workshop Penyusunan RPP Dalam Kurikulum Darurat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muh Hasan Marwiji  , Rosadi Adi , Eneng Yeni Mariah  , Jimatul Arrobi
Published: October 2021

Keberhasilan pendidikan antara lain sangat didetetapkan oleh kedudukan guru dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran. Salah satu proses perencanaan pembelajaran yang berhubungan langsung dengan proses pembelajaran yang hendak dijalankan guru diwujudkan dalam wujud Rencana Penerapan pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk memberikan pengatahuan dan mampu membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Bahan yang digunakan yaitu power point dan contoh RPP kurikulum Adapun metode yang dipakai yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik serta pendampingan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat kegiatan pelatihan kegiatan pelatihan membantu guru proses pemahaman dan pembuatan penyusunan RPP pada masa kurikulum darurat. Peserta pelatihan begitu antusias mengikuti kegiatan workshop RPP dalam Kurikulum Darurat pada Masa Pandemi (COVID-19). Peserta begitu antusias mengikuti kegiatan. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat workshop RPP dalam Kurikulum Darurat pada Masa Pandemi (COVID-19) dapat membantu guru dalam merencanakan proses pembelajaran
Terminological problems arising from the recognition of foreign educational documents in the Russian Federation
Authors: Финогентова О.Е.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются изменения, происходящие в сфере высшего образования, определяются векторы развития высшей школы в современных условиях, обозначена одна из проблем, связанных с академической мобильностью, – признание иностранных документов об образовании. Автор анализирует использование терминов «эквивалентность», «нострификация» и «признание» в национальных и европейских документах, приходя к выводу о необходимости совершенствования процедур экспертной оценки иностранных документов. Выявляются проблемы, возникающие при осуществлении процедур признания. Использование в национальных законодательствах некоторых стран устаревшей терминологии приводит к проблемам в понимании содержания документов и возможности их признания.

the article examines the changes taking place in the field of higher education, determines the vectors of development of higher education in modern conditions, outlines one of the problems associated with academic mobility – the recognition of foreign documents on education. An analysis of the use of the terms "equivalence", "nostrification" and "recognition" in national and European documents is given. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the procedures for expert assessment of foreign documents. The problematic issues arising in the implementation of the recognition procedures are identified. According to the author, the use of outdated terminology in the national legislation of some countries leads to problems in understanding the content of documents and the possibility of their recognition.
The impact of early professional adaptation during the training period on the psychological well-being of lawyers
Authors: Колотильщикова Е.В.
Published: October 2021

статья посвящена проблеме изучения связи когнитивных составляющих с психологическим благополучием практикующих адвокатов и выявлению его взаимосвязи с ранней профессиональной адаптацией. Автор определяет главные критерии психологического благополучия личности, выявляет зависимость психологического благополучия адвокатов от их возраста и стажа в профессии, а также связь между профессиональной адаптацией специалиста и его ощущением психологического благополучия. В статье анализируются преимущества ранней профессиональной адаптации выпускников вуза к будущей профессиональной деятельности и необходимость формирования у молодых специалистов профессиональной культуры.

the article is devoted to the problem of studying the relationship of cognitive components with the psychological well-being of practicing lawyers, as well as identifying its relationship with early professional adaptation. The author identifies the main criteria for the psychological well-being of the individual, identifying the dependence of the psychological well-being of lawyers to their age and professional experience, and the link between the professional adaptation of the specialist and his sense of psychological well-being. The article also focuses on the advantages of early professional adaptation of university graduates to future professional activities and the need to form a professional culture among young specialists.
The reflection of socio-economic reforms of the 90s in the Russian Federation in the educational literature on the discipline of "History" for pupils and students of non-historical areas of training
Authors: Пожилов Д.М.
Published: October 2021

последствия реформ 1990-х гг. в России невозможно не затронуть при анализе темы «Приватизация» в контексте образовательного процесса. Эта информация поможет сформировать правильный социально-экономический взгляд на процессы в обществе того времени. С точки зрения политических и идеологических характеристик, приватизация стала официальной политикой, осуществляемой на основе утвержденной стратегии, разработанного законодательства, под воздействием определенных политических интересов и субъектов. Официально провозглашенные цели приватизации находились в рамках национальных интересов России, а механизмы ее проведения сохраняли видимость
социальной справедливости при разделе государственной собственности.

it is impossible not to touch upon the consequences of the reforms of the 1990s in Russia when analyzing the topic "Privatization" in the context of the educational process. This information will help to form a correct socio-economic view of the processes in society at that time. In terms of political and ideological characteristics, privatization became an official policy, carried out based on an approved strategy, developed legislation, under the influence of certain political interests and actors. Officially proclaimed goals of privatization were within the national interests of Russia, and the mechanisms of its implementation preserved the appearance of social justice in the division of state property.
Environmental ethics of Nikita Nikolaevich Moiseev as an integral part of the educational paradigm of our time
Authors: Кондратьева С.Б.
Published: October 2021

в статье рассматриваются этические вопросы взаимодействия человека и природы, поднимаемые Никитой Николаевичем Моисеевым в его учении о коэволюции. Показано, что задача человечества состоит не только в обеспечении своего будущего, но и будущего мира, а это возможно лишь в том случае, когда человек будет способен осознавать себя его неотъемлемой частью. В связи с этим остро стоит вопрос об экологическом образовании, основанном на этическом взаимоотношении «человек-мир».

the article deals with the ethical issues of interaction between man and nature, raised by Nikita Nikolaevich Moiseev in his doctrine of coevolution. It is shown that the task of humanity is not only to ensure its future, but also the future of the world, and this is possible only if a person is able to recognize himself as an integral part of it. In this regard, the question of ecological education based on the ethical relationship "man-world" is acute.
The life world of youth in the context of mediatized social reality
Authors: Мороз Н.А.
Published: October 2021

исследование жизненного мира молодежи представляется актуальной темой для выявления основных его содержательных элементов в контексте медиатизации социальной реальности. В статье акцентируется внимание на репрезентации смыслов жизненного мира молодых россиян посредством их взаимодействия в социальных сетях, поскольку именно медиатизационные процессы современного общества выступают детерминантом развития молодежи.

the study of the life world of young people is a relevant topic for the identification of its main elements in the scope of mediatization of social reality. This article focuses on therepresentation of the meanings of the life world of young Russians during their interaction via social network sites, because processes of mediatization in modern society become the determinant of youth development.
The influence of Russian piano music on the work of Chinese composers
Authors: Чжао Яньчжань
Published: October 2021

автор представляет краткий обзор становления фортепианной музыки в Китае, особое внимание обращая на влияние русской и советской музыкальной культуры и творчество самобытных китайских композиторов, использующих в своем творчестве народные мотивы.

the author presents a brief overview of the formation of piano music in China, paying special attention to the influence of Russian and Soviet musical culture and the work of original Chinese composers using folk motifs in their work.
Students' assessments and opinions on distant teaching due to the development of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Юдина Е.Н.
Published: October 2021

автор трактует дистанционное обучение как удаленное общение преподавателей и студентов, включающее все необходимые учебному
процессу элементы. Неожиданное введение дистанционного обучения в связи с пандемией COVID-19 вызвало разного рода проблемы и у студентов, и у преподавателей. Автор анализирует данные качественного социологического исследования, проведенного методом глубинного интервью, в котором выявляются оценки и мнения студентов по поводу этого вида обучения. Опыт дистанционного обучения во время пандемии COVID-19 может быть использован в различных формах, например, для индивидуальных и групповых консультаций или для очно-заочного обучения.

the author interprets distance learning as remote communication between teachers and students, including all the elements necessary for the educational process. The unexpected introduction of distance learning in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic caused various problems for both students and teachers. The author analyzes the data of a qualitative sociological study conducted by the method of in-depth interviews, in which students' assessments and opinions about this type of training are revealed. The experience of distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic can be used in various forms, for example, for individual and group consultations or for full-time and distance learning.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğinin İmajına Yönelik Algılarının ve Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜMEN Adem , TESKERECİ Gamze , AKSOY Sevgi , ERGEN Zekiye , ALA Mehmet , ÜZÜM Fatima
Published: October 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kendi mesleklerine yönelik imajlarına ilişkin algılarını ve tutumlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, 17-28 Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında Hemşirelik Bölümü öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada örnekleme yöntemine gidilmemiş olup 137 öğrenciden 128’i çalışmaya katılmayı kabul etmiştir. Araştırmaya katılma oranı %93.5’tir. Veriler öğrencileri tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri, independent samples t testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis varyans analizi ve pearson korelasyon kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği puan ortalaması 137.11±32.89 ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 140.30±10.35 bulunmuş; %57.0’ının imajına yönelik algılarının orta ve %43.3’ünün iyi düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğinin özellikleri tutumu alt boyutu ile mesleki nitelikler, cinsiyet, eğitim; hemşirelik mesleğini tercih etme durumu alt boyutu ile çalışma koşulları, cinsiyet, eğitim; mesleğin genel durumuna ilişkin tutumu alt boyutu ile eğitim imaj puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p
Effect of Entrepreneurship Education for College Students in the Context of a Mobile Internet Environment
Authors: Sun Dapeng , Li Mengnan
Published: October 2021

College students are having a difficult time in hunting a job upon graduation. The mobile Internet helps to promote the employment of college graduates. In an environment of mobile Internet, this paper clarifies the current state of Entrepreneurship Education (EE) for college students, and discusses the effectiveness of EE in the context of a mobile Internet environment. The results show that: mobile Internet enriches the substance of EE courses in colleges, improves the environment of EE, facilitates the provision of EE for college students, makes the EE model fairer, and promotes the reform of the model. In addition, the EE platform built for college students can be broken down into three layers: a data access layer, a business logic layer, and a user interface layer.
Emerging Contaminants
Authors: Ng'eno Emily , Shikuku Victor Odhiambo
Published: October 2021

This chapter discusses water pollution control and abatement strategies in relation to emerging contaminants. The pollution prevention measures described in the chapter can broadly be categorized into four main areas that are highly interdependent: behavioral changes, new technical solutions to aid remediation of the environment, further research and data availability, and legislation or policy reforms. These main areas have been expanded in detail under 13 subtitles that are not only interdependent but also practical and achievable. The chapter demonstrates that if the proposed measures are collectively taken into consideration, then most of the United Nations Sustainable Development goals, especially the goals relating to water quality, would become a reality. The benefits of pollution control and abatement are widespread and far-reaching and can better the quality of life on the planet.
Microbial Enzymes and Their Mechanisms in the Bioremediation of Pollutants
Authors: Rajamanickam Karthika , Balakrishnan Jayanthi , Thangaswamy Selvankumar , Muthusamy Govarthanan
Published: October 2021

Bioremediation is the process, with the help of microbes or their enzymes, to remove the pollutants present in the environment and change them into non-toxic compounds. Microbial enzymes have a wide range of metabolic activities and are involved in the transformation of pollutants. Enzymes like oxidoreductase, hydrolases, monooxygenase, dioxygenase, methyltransferases, and lipases are involved in the degradation process. Oxidoreductase catalyzes the transfer of electron and proton from the reduced organic substrate to another chemical compound from donor to acceptor. Monooxygenase and dioxygenases are the transferring oxygen from molecular oxygen (O2) utilizing FAD/NADH/NADPH as a co-substrate in this process. Lyases catalyze the cleavage of the bonds by elimination, leaving double bonds. Peroxidases catalyze the oxidation of lignin and other phenolic compounds at the expense of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of a mediator. Lipases also involve catalyzing the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols to glycerol and free fatty acids.
Biomining Microorganisms' Molecular Aspects and Applications in Biotechnology and Bioremediation
Authors: Srivastava Jyoti , Srivastava Pradeep
Published: October 2021

The effective dissolution of metals is widely known with the help of microorganisms called bioleaching or biomining used for the extraction of metals from their ores. Usually the microorganisms involved in biomining are chemolithoautotrophic and extremophilic in nature, since they are living in highly acidic environments (pH 1-3.0) containing heavy concentrations of metals. The commonly found genera of archea are Sulfolobus, Acidianus, Metallosphaera, and Sulfurisphaera. Throughput microbial genomics and proteomics analysis provides novel insights of metabolism mechanisms of bioleaching microbes. These microbes are having significant impact on the bioremediation of acid mine drainage (AMD) resulted from many industrial operations. Using these microbes, various metals including Ni, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, Pb, Hg, Cr, Mn, Zn, etc. are removed from the environment. Biomining microorganisms are having significant applications in the biotechnological processes including extraction of gold from ores, extraction of nickel from low-grade sulfide ores, extraction of copper from chalcopyrite, etc.
Role of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) for Bioremediation of Heavy Metals
Authors: Chaudhary Khushboo , Khan Suphiya
Published: October 2021

The heavy metal pollution problem is all over the world. Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) has transformed heavy metals present in the soil, which removes and minimizes their toxic effects. This chapter highlights the role of PGPB for remediation of heavy metals, their mechanism of action, and their applications approach of hyperaccumulation. Further, it also highlights the role of uptake and detoxification of metals by cellular mechanisms which facilitate the bioremediation of heavy metals from contaminated areas. Bacteria may also enhance nutrient uptake, increasing plant growth and defenses while diminish heavy metals intake and their toxic effects. Therefore, this chapter focuses on the mechanisms by which microorganisms can mobilize or immobilize metals in soils and the bioremediation strategies are addressed for the improvement of phytoextraction as an innovative process for enhancement of heavy metals removal from soil.
Potentialities and Fragilities of Brazilian SEZs
Authors: Messias José Flavio , Veloso Salgado Maria Helena , Potenza Kalil Riccardi , Silva Priscila Cristiane Escobar , Melo Cristina Silveira
Published: October 2021

A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographically delineated area subject to different regulations and administration from the host country in which it resides to attract foreign direct investment in economic activity that could not otherwise be achieved. The Special Economic Zones have gained relevance considering this new scenario. From an estimated 500 in 1995, they have now grown to around 5,400 in over 130 countries. They do not have a single format and can constitute a free trade area, an export processing zone, trade and foreign investment agreements, tax exemptions, with different stages of development: Stages I, II, and III, respectively – take-off, upgrading, and innovation. In this chapter, the authors analyze the existing models in Brazil, the stages of development they are in, identify their main characteristics, their positive and negative aspects, and assess the development prospects and the challenges for the expansion.
Benefits and Problems of the Brazilian SEZ Model
Authors: Parma de Lima Leonardo
Published: October 2021

One way of implementing economic policies for regional development is the creation of SEZs (Special Economic Zones), with the objective of integrating regions by means of tax incentives and investments in logistical infrastructure. In Brazil, the best known SEZ model is Manaus Free Trade Zone (MFTZ), implemented in the 1960s in a region surrounded by tropical forest, far from large urban and commercial centers and with low population density. Besides MFTZ, other SEZ models have been implemented or are in the process of implementation in Brazil, but without the impacts that MFTZ has experienced. In this study, the economic, demographic, and social characteristics of MFTZ were addressed to seek answers regarding the benefits and challenges of the Brazilian model. It can be concluded that despite the tax benefits given to industries in the Manaus Free Trade Zone and the visible economic growth in the region, there is much to advance in relation to social benefits and human development.
IoT Applications for Coronavirus Industry Protection
Authors: Daoud Maissa
Published: October 2021

In this chapter, an overview of two IoT applications, smart badge and smart mask, are used to protect employees working in a crowded environment. The smart mask protects the wearer from inhaling very small microbes that are transmitted through the airways (such as influenza virus or coronavirus), filters the air, controls the presence of CO2, and measures the body temperature. The smart badge measures the wearer temperature. It is equipped with an SOS panic alarm for indoor and outdoor workers. By pressing the SOS button, the device communicates with pre-recorded IDs so that the victim can talk and alert the emergency services. Thanks to the GPS functionality, it is possible to precisely locate the user via a Google Map link.
Corrosion Resistance and Adhesion Properties of Electrophoretic Deposited Nano TiN Powder
Authors: Golchin Sanaz Sattarnezhad , Aghajani Hossein
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to create TiN films on 430 stainless steel by electrophoretic deposition. The microstructure of the coatings was investigated by SEM. The results of the X-ray diffraction showed that after the sintering, apart from the titanium nitride, no secondary phase was observed. Sintering at 1200 °C for 1 h reduced porosity and increased adhesion between particles. Corrosion current density and corrosion potential were obtained for the best coated sample of 6.3 μA.cm-2 and-332 mV (vs. SCE) versus 37 μA.cm-2 (decreased to one sixth) and-453 mV (vs. SCE) for bare 430 steel, respectively. Rockwell indentation test according to VDI 3198 standard and the type and volume of the fracture area was used to evaluate the interfacial adhesion of the coatings. The results showed that all coatings resist shear stress and prevent a wide range of delamination, however the 1200 °C sintered sample has more adhesion strength.