bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nephroprotective Effects of Sunkist Peel Ethanol Extract on Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Mutia Maya Sari , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Yulizal OK , Suhartomi Suhartomi , Sihotang Widya Yanti
Published: October 2024

The most common long-term diabetic complication is diabetic nephropathy which, in most cases, falls into the End-Stage Kidney Disease. Numerous studies on the nephroprotective effects of citrus fruit have been conducted recently. This study was performed to investigate the phytochemical properties of Sunkist peel ethanol extract and their possible effects on improving diabetic nephropathy. To get the extract, the Sunkist peels were macerated and the extract was analyzed by GC-MS. An in vivo assay of five different groups of 25 male Wistar rats was then performed using the extracts. The groups included control, standard, 500 mg/kg extract, 750 mg/kg extract, and 1,500 mg/kg BW extract. All rats were sacrificed after 28 days of treatment and VEGF level serum and kidney histology analysis were performed. The VEGF data were first analyzed descriptively, followed by one-way ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis test based on the data distribution. Meanwhile, the kidney histology was observed and narratively described. Results showed that the Sunkist peel ethanol extract has a potential effect to suppress the VEGF level (p-value < 0.05). The extract at the highest dose revealed the mildest pathology damage in the form of tubular structure degeneration without any glomerular damage. This study indicates that Sunkist peel extract has nephroprotective effects from its various phytochemical compounds that work as antioxidants and anti-inflammation.
Characteristics Associated With Positive Social Determinants of Health Screening in Patients Admitted to Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Authors: Kopsombut Gift , Rooney-Otero Kathleen , Craver Emily , Keyes Jonathan , McCann Amanda , Quach Helena , Shiwmangal Vashti , Bradley Morgan , Ajjegowda Ashwini , Koster Alex , Werk Lloyd , Brogan Ryan
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

There is limited research on screening for social determinants of health (SDOH) in hospitalized pediatric patients. In this article, we describe patient characteristics related to SDOH screening in the hospital setting and examine relationships with acute care metrics.

METHODS

This is a retrospective cohort study. From July 2020 to October 2021, a 14-question SDOH screener was administered to families of patients admitted or transferred to the hospital medicine service. Information was collected regarding screen results, demographics, patient comorbidities, patient complexity, and acute care metrics. Unadjusted and multivariable analyses were performed using generalized estimation equation logistic regression models.

RESULTS

Families in 2454 (65%) patient encounters completed SDOH screening, with ≥1 need identified in 662 (27%) encounters. Families with significant odds for positive screening results in a multivariable analysis included primary language other than English (odds ratio [OR] 4.269, confidence interval [CI] 1.731–10.533) or Spanish (OR 1.419, CI 1.050–1.918), families identifying as “Black” (OR 1.675, CI 1.237–2.266) or Hispanic (OR 1.347, CI 1.057–1.717) or having a child on the complex care registry (OR 1.466, CI 1.120–1.918). A positive screening result was not associated with increased length of stay, readmission, or 2-year emergency department or acute care utilization.

CONCLUSIONS

In hospitalized pediatric patients, populations at the greatest odds for positive needs include families with primary languages other than English or Spanish, those that identified as certain races or ethnicities, or those having a child on the complex care registry. A positive SDOH screening result in this study was not associated with an increase in length of stay, readmission, or acute care utilization.
“Quem planta, quando precisa tem”: terreiros socioprodutivos quilombolas na Amazônia Marajoara
Authors: Da Costa José Felipe Rodrigues , Medeiros Monique , Bezerra Barros Flavio
Published: October 2024

Este estudo analisa a contribuição dos terreiros socioprodutivos quilombolas de Salvaterra, no Arquipélago do Marajó/PA, para a soberania alimentar das comunidades nos quais se encontram, enfocando o papel das mulheres quilombolas nos cuidados com estes terreiros. Para contextualizar a realidade pesquisada, foram utilizadas pesquisa bibliográfica, observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas. O uso do diário de campo e registro fotográfico complementaram esses instrumentos. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada entre abril de 2021 e junho de 2022 e, por meio da técnica Snowball, foi possível envolver 18 mulheres quilombolas na construção de dados. As análises realizadas evidenciam a predominância do trabalho feminino nos manejos realizados e na escolha do que é cultivado nos terreiros. Nos 18 espaços visitados, foram identificadas 45 espécies frutíferas, 38 espécies medicinais, além da criação de galinhas, patos e porcos. Esses terreiros são espaços biodiversos que contribuem significativamente para a Soberania Alimentar das famílias quilombolas. Além disso, são territórios de socialização de conhecimentos ancestrais, cuidados com a saúde e lazer.
La beca 18 Comunidades Nativas Amazónicas (CNA): políticas afirmativas para estudiantes indígenas en universidades peruanas
Authors: Cárdenas-Palacios Cynthia Giovana , Belaúnde Luisa Elvira , Cortez Leonardo , Pesantes María Amalia
Published: October 2024

Este artículo examina el surgimiento y evolución de la Beca 18 modalidad Comunidades Nativas Amazónicas (CNA) en Perú entre el 2014 al 2021, enfocando en la perspectiva de la federación indígena nacional Aidesep y los funcionarios públicos del Programa Nacional de Becas y Crédito Educativo (Pronabec). La metodología de investigación combina el análisis de documentos institucionales y entrevistas en profundidad con miembros de ambas instituciones. Destacamos la iniciativa de Aidesep de convocar al diálogo a Pronabec en 2013, el trabajo colaborativo entre Aidesep y Pronabec en los primeros años de la beca, así como la falta de estadísticas disponibles al público, especialmente sobre permanencia y egreso de los becarios indígenas en las universidades. La “pérdida de la beca” es identificada por ambas instituciones como la principal limitante, pero cada cual tiene diferentes percepciones del tipo de acompañamiento requerido por los becarios para lograr culminar sus estudios. La noción amazónica de “acostumbrarse” surge, entonces, como un elemento clave de la propuesta indígena de acompañamiento.
Las nuevas transmisiones de narrativas indígenas en manuales educativos: escuela y resiliencia social-ecológica de pueblos indígenas amazónicos
Authors: Yoza-Mitsuishi Katia
Published: October 2024

Enfocados sobre todo en cuestiones antropológicas y lingüísticas, los estudios amazónicos en Perú han dejado de lado la cuestión de la resiliencia, específicamente, a partir de la educación indígena y sus maneras de transmitir las narrativas tradicionales. Así, en este artículo me propongo dar luces sobre el rol de la escuela en la resiliencia socio-ecológica actual mediante un análisis textual del manual Lo que nos pertenece. Patrimonios culturales de los pueblos amazónicos del Formabiap (Centro de Formación de Educación Bilingüe Intercultural de la Amazonía Peruana), el cual está bajo la injerencia de la AIDESEP (Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana). Mediante una argumentación apoyada en teoría y crítica contemporánea, sostengo que el manual contiene nuevas maneras de trasmitir las narrativas y conocimientos tradicionales entre las nuevas generaciones enfatizando las alianzas entre los humanos y los no humanos como estrategia de autodeterminación de estos pueblos y para el “buen vivir” como alternativa al desarrollo. Tanto la visión sobre la escuela según Formabiap como los discursos en sus manuales fomentan la resiliencia amazónica a partir del desarrollo de la capacidad crítica y de una identidad indígena amazónica común entre los diferentes pueblos. En conclusión, Formabiap pone en práctica en materia educativa la propuesta política de autodeterminación indígena de AIDESEP, por lo cual el estudio de sus manuales no solo sobrepasa lo pedagógico, sino que resulta central para comprender la resiliencia amazónica actual.
Influence of indole-butyric acid and substrate type on vegetative propagation of native Peruvian blueberry (Vaccinium sp.)
Authors: Sanchez Santillan Tito , Santillan Culquimboz Henry , Huamán Vela María
Published: October 2024

In the Amazon region of Peru, native blueberries are found in high Andean areas, where they are associated with small shrubs and mosses. These blueberries prefer shallow soils with a sandy-clay texture and low fertility. However, their population is threatened by their limited regenerative capacity and various anthropogenic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of indole butyric acid and substrate type on the vegetative propagation of native Peruvian blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) grown in microtunnel. The experiment was conducted under a complete randomized design with the factorial arrangement; A: substrate (sand 100%, sand + coconut fiber 1:1 v/v and coconut fiber 100%) and B: AIB concentrations (1, 2 and 3 g L-1) and control (0 g L-1), giving 12 treatments, three replicates and 36 experimental plots. In the field, apical shoots of blueberry with semi-lignified and vigorous stems were collected. In the laboratory, they were disinfected with fungicide and cut to a size of 7 cm. Subsequently, they were treated with AIB and planted in prepared substrates. After 120 days in the microtunnel, it was observed that blueberry cuttings showed higher survival in sand + coconut fiber (94.7%), rooting (73.8%), root number (6.9), and root growth (9.2). AIB concentrations at 2 and 3 g L-1 had a greater effect on rooting, with values above 60%. The use of suitable substrates and auxin concentrations significantly favors the vegetative propagation of native blueberries. This propagation technique is postulated as a promising alternative for the mass propagation of this species for the conservation and rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems.
Soil quality indicators related to the deterioration of Kikuyu grass Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
Authors: Noreña Grisales Jorge Mario , Ramírez Pisco Ramiro , Orosio Vega Nelson Walter
Published: October 2024

Inadequate grassland management has resulted in the degradation of extensive areas, loss of productivity and sustainability of many of them, reflecting a common reality among livestock farmers in Colombia. Therefore, at the Paysandú Agricultural Station of the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, located in the Santa Elena township of the city of Medellín, a study was carried out to determine a soil quality index (SQI) by evaluating the physical and chemical indicators that were most related to the deterioration and dry matter production of kikuyu grass (Cenchrus clandestinus). A minimum data set (MDS) was established for the most sensitive indicators, selected by principal component analysis (PCA), and a nonlinear scoring function was used to obtain the SQI. Statistical differences were found between all the treatments in relation to dry matter production (P<0.05: 1.91x10-32). The most sensitive indicators were bulk density BD > total porosity TP > macropores MAC > micropores MIC > penetration resistance PR > effective cation exchange capacity ECEC > pH. As a result, the following formula was obtained: SQI = (0.225×BD) + (0.224×TP) + (0.220×MAC) + (0.218×MIC) + (0.113×PR) + (0.0879×ECEC) + (0.0877×pH). This index should be tested in kikuyu grass-dominated pastures located in the Colombian high tropics. The baseline is critical at values > 0.58 Mg m-3 for BD and > 2.25 MPa for PR. In addition, the optimum pH range for kikuyu grass development was between 5.4 and 6.4.
Starch from Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott of purple and white esculenta varieties: Thermal, technological properties, and morphological study
Authors: Trujillo- Ccanahuire José , Ordoñez Elizabeth S , Reategui Darlym , Iturri Melchor Soria
Published: October 2024

The high demand for starch in the food industry drives the search for new alternative sources for extraction. In this regard, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, an edible root, is a promising alternative source for starch extraction. This study focused on correlating the technological and thermal properties with the microstructure and size distribution of starch from white and purple varieties. Starch granules with high thermal stability (132-258.3 °C) and good digestibility based on granule size (0.79-4.05 µm) were obtained. It was demonstrated that larger starch granules exhibit higher water absorption capacity (WAC) (139±0.53%). Moreover, the increase in WAC results in a higher gelatinization temperature (76.1±0.3 °C), which is favorable as it allows the use of this starch in food processing at high temperatures.
Oteando la educación para la salud en el sistema de salud colombiano
Authors: Loboa Rodriguez Nelly Johanna , Betancurth Loaiza Diana Paola
Published: October 2024

Desde el establecimiento del Sistema Nacional de Salud en la década de 1970, pasando por la institucionalización del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud y sus reformas, la educación para la salud en las acciones de salud pública ha estado situada en la normatividad, principalmente desde la perspectiva tradicional. La transformación de la política pública en salud, en los últimos años, a la luz de la promulgación de la salud como un derecho fundamental, ha sugerido avanzar hacia prácticas de educación para la salud instaladas en el enfoque crítico; sin embargo, no existen procedimientos específicos para la ejecución, lo cual es un reto, porque estructuralmente el sistema de salud funciona aún de acuerdo con la lógica de mercado sustentada en la teoría neoliberal utilitarista.
Iniciativa educativa con adolescentes de méxico y conducta suicida
Authors: González-Cruz Nancy L. , Arenas Monreal Maria Luz , Hidalgo Solórzano Elisa , Hernández Bonilla David , Vega González Claudia M. , Bravo Hernández Amanda Josefina , Valdez Santiago Rosario
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Identificar la prevalencia de suicidio y llevar a cabo una iniciativa educativa con adolescentes de una escuela pública, a fin de fortalecer las habilidades para la vida (HpV) que les permitan enfrentar situaciones críticas de la vida cotidiana.
Material y Método Estudio realizado de septiembre del 2017 a julio del 2018, con enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo e iniciativa educativa, con mediciones pre-postest de un solo grupo, en estudiantes de primer año de secundaria de una escuela pública ubicada en Morelos, México. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: 1) Cuestionario de indicadores psicosociales para depresión y riesgo suicida y 2) Cuestionario de HpV, además de grupos focales (GF) y registro etnográfico. Se efectuaron 12 sesiones educativas enfocadas en cuatro HpV.
Resultados Participaron 26 estudiantes. La prevalencia de ideación e intento de suicidio fue de 12,5% (IC 95% 3,5-28,9). Hubo significancia estadística en la habilidad de “Conocimiento de sí mismo”, para hombres y mujeres. Además, en estas últimas también hubo dicha significancia en “Manejo de emociones” y “Puntuaciones globales”. En los GF manifestaron que las HpV les estaban apoyando para su vida diaria.
Conclusiones Trabajar con adolescentes desde la propuesta de HpV les proporciona elementos para un mejor manejo de la vida diaria y puede contribuir a la prevención de la conducta suicida.
Hábitos de vida saludables, sistema musculoesquelético y su impacto en la población trabajadora en la pospandemia
Authors: Hernández Duarte Wilder Alfonso
Published: October 2024

Se presenta una reflexión sobre posibles efectos de la pandemia para la población trabajadora en cuanto a los desórdenes musculoesqueléticos, el incremento de la conducta sedentaria por el confinamiento y sus consecuencias, dado el inicio de actividades laborales de manera habitual por parte de las organizaciones a raíz del comportamiento de la pandemia por la COVID-19. Por tanto, sería relevante generar las respectivas medidas en torno a las condiciones de trabajo, analizar su repercusión sobre las condiciones de salud y las consecuencias que puede representar para la empresa y el sector sanitario. Es importante fomentar su debida gestión de manera predictiva y en el contexto de la prevención de la enfermedad y la promoción de la salud en los lugares de trabajo por parte de las organizaciones, con respaldo en políticas públicas.
Asociación entre sobrepeso/obesidad infantil y pobreza en la Región Pacífica y Bogotá, Colombia; 2018: un estudio ecológico mixto
Authors: Calero Malo Juana Camila , Montoya Sanabria Sandra M.
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Estimar la asociación entre pobreza y sobrepeso/obesidad en población de 5 a 19 años en la Región Pacífica y en Bogotá D. C. (Colombia).
Material y Métodos Estudio ecológico mixto con análisis retrospectivo de series de tiempo (2015-2019) de la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad en la Región Pacífica y en Bogotá D. C. Se hizo un análisis de regresión múltiple, empleando modelos de regresión binomial negativa de datos panel de efectos fijos, para analizar la asociación el sobrepeso/obesidad y las necesidades básicas insatisfechas en las entidades territoriales de interés.
Resultados Se estimaron prevalencias de obesidad de 133 (Cauca) a 1 127 (Bogotá D. C.) casos por 100 000 habitantes. Los hogares con condiciones de miseria y pobreza en los departamentos de Nariño (OR 1,6 IC 1,6-1,7) y Chocó (OR 1,5 IC 1,5-1,6) tuvieron mayor riesgo de sobrepeso/obesidad que los demás territorios analizados.

Discusión El sobrepeso/obesidad es un problema social dada su naturaleza multifactorial. Para mejorar la comprensión debe considerarse la influencia de dimensiones como la clase social y la etnia.
Calidad de vida y estado funcional al egreso hospitalario de pacientes con COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Mejia Fique Emily Catalina , Gerónimo Malaver Jorge Eliécer , Ospina Olarte Jennyfer Yulieth , Gómez Ramírez Olga Janneth , Hernando G. Gaitán-Duarte Hernando G. Gaitán-Duarte
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Determinar la percepción de calidad de vida y el estado funcional tras el egreso hospitalario de personas colombianas con COVID-19.
Materiales y Métodos Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo transversal descriptivo en el que se aplicó el cuestionario SF-36 y la escala del estado funcional post-COVID-19 a personas colombianas en el periodo post-egreso hospitalario para evaluar la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad después de la COVID-19.
Resultados Se contó con 151 participantes, con edad media de 56,43 años, el 68% eran hombres. El 79% estuvo en unidad de cuidado intensivo, el promedio de estancia hospitalaria fue de 28,46 días, el 22% tenía el hábito de fumar y el 64% tenían comorbilidades. Se evidenció una disminución en la percepción de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud, principalmente en las dimensiones de vitalidad (0,47), salud general (0,56) y rol físico (0,56). Se evidenció presencia de limitaciones funcionales que iban desde mínimas a severas. Los síntomas persistentes más frecuentes fueron fatiga, disnea y dolor.
Conclusiones La COVID-19 tiene un impacto importante en la percepción de la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad de pacientes sobrevivientes, incluso más allá de seis meses tras el alta hospitalaria.
Barreras en la atención de la salud en niños con defectos congénitos atendidos mediante el programa AIVA
Authors: Ibáñez Morantes Alba Carolina , Sarmiento Acuña Karen , Suárez Obando Fernando , Zarante Ignacio
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Identificar las barreras en la atención de la salud en pacientes con defectos congénitos (DC) visuales y auditivos atendidos mediante el Programa de Atención Integral a Familias con Enfermedades Huérfanas con Compromiso Visual y/o Auditivo (AIVA), en Bogotá D. C., Colombia.

Materiales y Métodos Estudio transversal realizado en 58 niños con diagnóstico de DC con posible compromiso visual o auditivo. La población de estudio se seleccionó de la base de datos del programa AIVA, y para la obtención de los datos se les solicitó a los padres o representantes legales llevar a los niños a una valoración médica inicial y responder una entrevista. Las barreras se clasificaron según el modelo de cobertura efectiva de Tanahashi y los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva; se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas para las variables cualitativas, y medias y desviaciones estándar o medianas y rangos intercuartílicos (según la distribuciún de los datos determinada con la prueba Shapiro-Wilk) para las cuantitativas.
Resultados El 81,03% de los padres o representantes legales manifestaron al menos una barrera, siendo las más frecuentes las de disponibilidad (49,38%), seguidas de las de accesibilidad (32,24%), aceptabilidad (11,83%) y contacto (6,53%).
Conclusión La mayoría de los padres o representantes legales entrevistados reportaron barreras de acceso a los servicios de salud. Dado que estas repercuten de forma negativa en la salud de los niños con DC, se requieren intervenciones conjuntas para reducirlas y así garantizar mejores condiciones de salud en los niños con DC y compromiso auditivo o visual.
Parto humanizado y enfoque diferencial de derecho: percepción de la puérpera adolescente. Montería, Colombia
Authors: Castro Morales Ariadgna Gilma , López De La Espriella Eva María
Published: October 2024

Objetivo Evaluar la percepción de la puérpera adolescente relacionada con la atención del parto humanizado, desde el enfoque diferencial de derecho.
Metodología Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal en el que se recolectaron los datos en una encuesta aplicada a 60 puérperas que tuvieron sus hijos durante el año 2022, en una institución de Salud de la ciudad de Montería, Colombia.
Resultados La edad más frecuente del parto son los 17 años, con un 50%; el 83% residía en Montería, el 98% pertenecían al estrato socioeconómico 1, el 95% tenÍa estudios secundarios incompletos, el 32% se identificó como mestiza y el 90% eran madres primerizas. De igual forma, el 77% manifestó haber vivido el momento del parto de manera tranquila, y el 85% señaló no haber recibido información relacionada con el parto humanizado.
Conclusiones Se evidenció que la institución de salud donde se aplicó el estudio no ofrecía la atención del parto humanizado, que es el anhelo de las gestantes, las cuales quieren vivir este importante momento en compañía de su pareja y su familia. Se encontraron deficiencias en el trato recibido por parte del personal de salud que atendió el parto.
Estudio transversal de reportes de intento de suicidio en Colombia durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: González Álvarez María Ana , Rodríguez Romero Viviana Alejandra , Acuña Quintero Diana Carolina , Moreno Luna Isabel del Socorro
Published: October 2024

Objetivos Caracterizar a la población que reporta casos de intento de suicidio durante el periodo de confinamiento y posconfinamiento inmediato en Colombia, según los reportes oficiales recolectados por el Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica del Instituto Nacional de Salud (Sivigila) y determinar si existen patrones de presentación y variaciones con respecto a las características de la población que reportó casos en el año 2019.
Métodos Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal seriado. Se hizo un análisis de correspondencia múltiple sobre las fichas de vigilancia epidemiológica de “intento de suicidio” recolectadas en Colombia desde el 25 de marzo hasta el 31 de diciembre del año 2020 y durante el mismo periodo de tiempo del año 2019.
Resultados Se analizó un total de 42102 reportes de “intento de suicidio” (23745 en 2019 y 18 357 en 2020) y se constató que hubo una reducción de aproximadamente 23% en el número de reportes en el año 2020, en comparación con el 2019. Se encontraron patrones de presentación, considerando las características sociodemográficas de los reportantes, pero no se hallaron diferencias entre los periodos anuales estudiados.
Conclusiones Si bien en el año 2020 hubo una reducción en el número de reportes oficiales recolectados de “intento de suicidio” no se puede afirmar que hubo una disminución efectiva de casos de este evento en el país.
Problematic Issues of the Correlation of Circumstances Aggravating Punishment with Qualifying Factors
Authors: Yakovleva Olga
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the issues of the correlation of aggravating circumstances with qualifying factors provided for in the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are of particular importance in the science and theory of criminal law. However, the main layer of proceedings is assigned to the subjects applying the law. The law enforcement officer faces a number of issues related to the definition, correlation and delineation of aggravating circumstances, which are fixed in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and qualifying constituent elements. Of course, the resolution of these issues affects the measures of criminal responsibility and criminal punishment. Methods: the methodological framework for the study includes a whole range of methods of scientific cognition, among which the methods of system analysis and synthesis are of fundamental importance. Results: the paper presents the analysis of the circumstances aggravating punishment and their correlation with qualifying factors, which are fixed in the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The factors that make it possible to distinguish between circumstances aggravating punishment and qualifying factors are considered and classified. Conclusions: a comparative analysis of the correlation of circumstances aggravating punishment and qualifying factors allows concluding that qualifying factors, unlike aggravating circumstances, affect not only the imposition of punishment, but are also directly taken into account in the process of differentiation of criminal responsibility and in the classification of specific criminal acts.
The Problems of Qualification of Theft Non-Cash Funds
Authors: Shchelkonogova Elena
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the relevance of the research topic is due to the need to consider the problems of qualification of theft non-cash funds. The paper explores the question of how to qualify the theft of non-cash funds, what is the difference between their object of theft and the object of theft in the traditional sense. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the most correct and accurate qualification of theft of non-cash funds, to distinguish the fraud components from each other and from other related components. Methods: the scientific analysis of theft components is carried out using ontological and axiological approaches, the method of system analysis, as well as the comparative law method. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the inclusion of Article 159.3 in Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and its new version are justified and contribute to the protection of public relations in the field of ownership of non-cash funds and property rights.
The Main Directions of Using Information Technology in Solving Drug Trafficking Crimes
Authors: Arkhiptsev Ivan , Sarychev Alexander , Beloshapko Anna
Published: October 2024

Introduction: modern society is conditioned by the growth of drug trafficking, which leads to an expansion of the scale and an increase in the rate of narcotization of the most able-bodied and reproductive age groups. Thus, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation has determined that one of the sources of threats to state and public security is the activities of criminal organizations and groups engaged in drugs trafficking and psychotropic substances. The use of information technology is crucial in the distribution of narcotic drugs. In order to identify and prevent crimes committed in this way the employees of law enforcement agencies, and primarily, the employees of operational units, need special knowledge in the field of information technology. The improvement of special knowledge used in operational investigative activities, as well as in the preliminary investigation of drug trafficking crimes, is due to the need to develop the methodological recommendations and implement them in practice. The purpose of the study is to identify relevant theoretical and applied problems of methodological support for detecting and solving drug trafficking crimes committed using information technology and systems based on the use of forensic knowledge about the latest computer technologies and information resources. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) to consider the main characteristics of crimes related to drug trafficking on the Internet; 2) to investigate the mechanism of activity of online stores selling narcotic drugs; 3) To analyze the problems of counteraction to the contactless method of distribution of narcotic drugs using information technology; 4) to study the main directions of using information technology in solving drug trafficking crimes. Research methods: the nature of the issues under consideration determined the application of a set of complementary research methods: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical methods: the study and analysis of literature, Internet resources. The empirical methods: on the basis of periodicals and in electronic publications on the Internet, to study the latest methods and characteristics of committing crimes in the field of information technology, as well as the methods of their detection and investigation using information and telecommunication technologies and systems by employees of operational units. Generalization method: the conclusions are drawn based on the results of the work as a whole.
On Improving the Procedure for Transferring Securities to Trust Management: An Analysis of Russian and Foreign Anti-Corruption Legislation
Authors: Ruchkina Gulnara
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the paper analyzes the regulation of the procedure for transferring to trust management of securities, as well as participation interests, shares in the authorized (pooled) capitals of organizations in accordance with the anti-corruption legislation in the Russian Federation and abroad. Purpose: to resolve the issue of improving the mechanism for transferring financial instruments of a civil servant to trust management. Methods: the methodological framework was formed by the methods of scientific cognition, including such main ones as the methods of consistency, analysis and comparative law. Results: the author identifies the legal gaps in the Russian legislation and suggests using positive foreign experience in the application of the anti-corruption legislation in the legal relations for the transfer of securities to trust management in such countries as the USA, Canada, Albania and Chile, as they have comprehensively developed the legal regulation of the institution of trust management of property of civil servants. Conclusions: the paper contains specific proposals for the implementation of foreign legislation into the current legislation of Russia, namely the establishment of a special state trust (trustee), the consolidation of his legal status, the possibility of prohibiting officials from owning and using their assets in a separate regulatory legal act of the federal level.
Securities as an Object of Estate Trust Management
Authors: Dolinskaya Vladimira
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the specifics of the relationship of trust management of securities as part of the estate are mainly due to the characteristics of the object. Purpose: due to the problems of the legal definition of securities and their open-ended list, the gaps and contradictions in the legislation, the study aims to systematize the regulatory material and make recommendations to notaries and trust managers. As a result, the influence of the specific characteristics of securities on the relationship of trust management of them as part of the estate is revealed; the specifics of the procedure for describing an object during transfer to trust management, search, evaluation, etc. are determined. General conclusion: the law enforcement practice (within the framework of notarial activity) should not fill in existing gaps; a comprehensive improvement of the legislation on inheritance law and on the securities market is necessary.
Lektorutdanningen og striden mellom fakultetene
Authors: Lea Kjersti
Published: October 2024

Denne artikkelen handler om kulturen i og ledelsen og organiseringen av den femårige lektorutdanningen, 5LU, som kvalifiserer til lærerstilling på ungdomsskolen og på videregående skole, og som tilbys ved en del av landets universiteter. Denne utdanningen har siden den ble etablert for knapt 20 år siden stadig vært gjenstand for diskusjon.
Artikkelen ble opprinnelig publisert på sidene 253-291 i Lea, K., Horne, R. (red.)(2021). Praxeologiske perspektiver. Professorens habitus og kampen for sykepleievitenskap som autonomt fag. Forlaget Hexis 2021.
Simulações interativas do PhET nas práticas de ensino da física: uma meta-análise
Authors: de Medeiros Jr R. Nonato , Naia M. Duarte , Lopes J. Bernardino
Published: October 2024

Ao combinar os resultados de várias pesquisas independentes, um estudo de meta-análise sintetiza uma visão geral do conhecimento empírico produzido, outrora limitado a estudos individuais. Tal estudo foi realizado para o caso específico da produção científica relativa ao uso das Simulações Interativas do PhET no ensino da Física, tendo em vista a magnitude do projeto PhET. O presente trabalho consiste em uma revisão sistemática de 1589 publicações indexadas nas bases ERIC, Scopus, IOP Science e WOS, das quais foram selecionados 22 artigos para realização de um estudo de meta-análise. As questões de investigação as quais se responde são: (1) Qual o impacto das simulações PhET no aprendizado da Física? (2) Qual a eficácia dessas simulações quando comparadas a métodos convencionais de aprendizagem, sejam eles teóricos ou experimentais? As análises levaram em consideração a eficácia das simulações PhET no aprendizado da Física, por meio da coleta de dados referentes ao tamanho das amostras, média e desvio padrão. A eficácia das simulações PhET no aprendizado da Física foi devidamente comprovada, revelando superioridade, ou no mínimo equivalência, quando comparadas ao uso de laboratórios convencionais e métodos tradicionais de ensino.
O Instituto Joaquim Nabuco e a sensibilidade intelectual em relação à pobreza
Authors: Souza Fabio Silva de
Published: October 2024

Resumo Neste artigo analisamos como a sensibilidade e a experiência intelectual em relação à pobreza foram vivenciadas no Instituto Joaquim Nabuco (IJN) em meados do século XX. No imediato pós-guerra, a intelectualidade recifense tinha a observação, o registro e a reflexão da pobreza como uma espécie de páthos intelectual. Esta experiência coletiva propiciou uma autocompreensão moderna de país a partir de uma perspectiva regional e local. Nas análises que se seguirão, evidenciamos como o IJN se constituiu como esforço para a construção e adensamento dessa nova sensibilidade em relação à miséria regional, que deixou de aceitar a pobreza como parte da ordem natural do mundo. Por fim, analisamos as formas pelas quais o IJN buscou dar um significado canônico, a seu modo, para a realidade de penúria do Nordeste brasileiro.
Evaluation of 0.12% chlorexidine in intensive care unit patients: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Melo Helga Lucy Feitosa Santos , Nascimento Yasmin Alves do , Cardoso Mônica Christine Alves Cabral , Couto Graziane Ribeiro , Amaral Regiane Cristina do , Silva José Augusto Santos da , Meneses Ismário Silva de
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the antimicrobial effect of 0.12% aqueous chlorhexidine solution on the oral microbiota of patients on mechanical ventilation in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) at 6, 8 and 12 hours after oral hygiene. Methods: This is a randomized clinical trial in which 30 patients admitted to the ICUs of a philanthropic hospital based in Aracaju-SE, selected by spontaneous demand over a period of 2 months according to inclusion criteria, were randomized and equally distributed into three groups. Oral hygiene followed the disinfection protocol adopted by the hospital, the same recommended by the Brazilian Association of Intensive Medical Care (AMIB). Saliva samples were collected before the application of 0.12% chlorhexidine, shortly after application of the solution, and then after 6 hours (TEST 1 Group), 8 hours (TEST 2 Group) and 12 hours (CONTROL Group), according to each group. Results: The material was sent to a clinical analysis laboratory for microbiological evaluation using the bacterioscopy technique, also called Gram stain. The results were tabulated in spreadsheets and analyzed using the Friedman test between groups and Kruskal Wallis test between groups. Conclusion: The study showed no statistical difference between groups and between groups.
Efeito da adição de cinza de forno de olaria a solo argiloso em estradas não pavimentadas
Authors: Kadlobicki Lucas , Trento Vanderlei , Paulino Rafaella Salvador , Negrão Glauco Nonose
Published: October 2024

Resumo Estradas vicinais são muito utilizadas para o escoamento da safra da área da colheita até os centros de distribuição na cidade de Guarapuava-PR, referência nacional no setor agrícola. Esta pesquisa avaliou o efeito da adição de cinzas de fornos de olarias (CFO) ao solo laterítico de uma estrada não pavimentada. Foram produzidas misturas de solo e CFO de três diferentes granulometrias, nos teores de substituição de 25%, 50% e 75%, de cinza em relação à massa total da mistura, caracterizadas quanto à:granulometria, limite de liquidez (LL), limite de plasticidade (LP) e ponto ótimo da curva de compactação sob energia modificada (umidade ótima (wot) e peso específico aparente seco máximo (ρdmáx)). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a adição da CFO foi responsável por aumentos nos parâmetros LL, LP, wot, ISC, bem como pela redução do ρdmáx e da expansão da maioria das misturas, principalmente para a granulometria C1, no teor de 25%. Cinzas mais finas destacaram-se nos resultados de ISC e expansão. Substituições de 75% de CFO prejudicaram as propriedades geotécnicas, mas a estabilização granulométrica com CFO revelou-se viável, especialmente em misturas solo-C2 para utilização como sub-base, atendendo aos parâmetros recomendados de LL e LP, proporcionando mitigação de resíduos e uma alternativa para melhoramento de solos para pavimentação.
A participatory process to develop improvements to children’s shared areas
Authors: Pereira Clara Helena Bianchi , Monetti Erika Harumi Nishimoto , Kowaltowski Doris Catharine Cornelie Knatz , Muianga Elisa Atália Daniel
Published: October 2024

Abstract Research which evaluates Social Housing (SH) in Brazil often points out unfavorable conditions expressed by residents, in terms of the residential unit and common spaces, as well as surroundings. Participatory processes to improve projects are considered essential for political, social and economic reasons, and user values need to be prioritized. Processes to develop improvements for existing SH, that include residents as protagonists, with active participation, may guide more effective actions. However, participatory processes for home and public area renovations require procedures to effectively achieve their technical objectives and meet the needs and desires of their residents with feasibility of implementation. This research developed a case study with the participation of residents of a small SH project in Campinas - SP, with a specific focus on improvements for the children's leisure areas. The study involved the public targeted, children living in the analyzed SH complex, in defining their leisure space through dynamics and playful activities. Qualitative results are presented of this participatory process, involving children. Knowledge gained is methodological, with lessons learned for the planning and development of participatory co-design projects with children.
Pedestrian pathways: an index based on the interrelations between walkability and environmental comfort
Authors: Albala Paula Lelis Rabelo , Mülfarth Roberta Consentino Kronka
Published: October 2024

Abstract The study of environmental comfort in open urban spaces has undergone constant updates in the last decades. In the meantime, the specific analysis of these aspects within the context of walkability stands out as an area with considerable potential to be investigated. In this context, this article aims to explore walkability in pedestrian routes and its relationship with environmental comfort, proposing a more systematized approach for its application in the strategic planning of cities. Therefore, we proposed the construction of a Pedestrian Walkability and Comfort Index (ICCP), composed of three partial indices that consider thermal, acoustic, and ergonomic aspects of pedestrian paths. The methodology is based on street visualization tools and Geographic Information System (GIS) tools to spatialize and systematize the interactions between walkability and environmental comfort. The research concludes that ICCP is a valid tool for measuring walkability at meso and micro scales, and it can be replicated in other urban contexts. Furthermore, the development and application of ICCP also highlight that rethinking walkability with environmental comfort in urban areas requires an integrated approach to the entire mobility system and urban infrastructure of cities.
Introduction: the narrative ethics of Ali Smith’s Seasonal Quartet
Authors: Andeweg Agnes , van Amelsvoort Jesse
Published: October 2024

The editors Agnes Andeweg and Jesse van Amelsvoort introduce the special issue on The Narrative Ethics of Ali Smith’s Seasonal Quartet. They briefly contextualise Smith’s four novels —Autumn (2016), Winter (2017), Spring (2019), and Summer (2020)—and its reception, and outline how this special issue originated at the MLA International Symposium which was themed Being Hospitable: Languages and Cultures Across Borders (Glasgow, 2022). They introduce the contributions, which are bookended by two interviews with Ali Smith conducted by email in October 2023 and in person in June 2022. Andeweg and Van Amelsvoort argue that rather than a prescriptive or universal norm, hospitality in the Seasonal Quartet results from attention and appreciation in specific situations, as an aesthetic practice.
Letters to the Landscape (or an Alphabet in Ruins)
Authors: Guzzo Marina Souza Lobo , Guzzo Mateus
Published: October 2024

This article is a crossing through the Anthropocene. Between the body and the landscape, between the past and the future, between concepts and dances, between Edouard Glissant and the Atlantic Ocean, between tremor and uncertainty, between the Forest and Monoculture, between dance and the visual arts, between poetry and concepts, between the body and philosophy, between the animal and the plant, between what I desire and what I get, between Emanuele Coccia and the butterfly, between the thousand names of Gaia, the anthropology and what remains of our planet. They are letters thrown into the sea, directed to the landscapes that inhabit me, written with pieces of images and sounds that were inside my body/computer in these last years of journey. Shared in a list, like an alphabet in ruins, a (un)alphabetical order. Each letter carries a journey in itself: a way of doing and thinking about dance, an invention of a world that is possible to imagine today.
Sonic Kinesthetic Forest: Fostering Ecological Empathy
Authors: Tang Rennie , Panourgia Eleni-Ira , Sandlos Lisa Anne
Published: October 2024

Sonic Kinesthetic Forest is an interdisciplinary research project that explores novel methodologies for studying trees and forests through embodied sound, movement and drawing practices. Our video article reflects on this interdisciplinary research through the lens of a performance piece in which embodied sound, movement and drawing practices were intricately interwoven with a forest landscape. The process of developing this artistic work has strengthened our conviction that embodied interdisciplinary knowledge is urgently needed to support and bring new dimensions to the wide array of nature-based climate action initiatives happening around the world today.
NATIONALISM AND INTERNATIONALISM IN KYRGYZ FINE ART
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Asilbekova Venera
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the research in the article is to determine the ethnonational and international problems of modern Kyrgyz art. The economic and socio-political reforms of the late 20th and early 21st centuries had a particular impact on the transformation of Kyrgyz fine art. The methodology of art differs from the methodology of science in that the artist does not always pursue the same goal as the scientist. Art is not a search for truth, but the creation of the most effective form that can convey thoughts, feelings and images to the viewer. For this purpose, the article uses a comparative typological research method. Sometimes in conceptual art the entrepreneurial process is the only part of the work on display, with no visible results. The article interprets new terminological designations of contemporary art (performance, installation, environment, ready-made, science art). The main content of the article analyzes how Eastern and Western cultures influenced Kyrgyz art and examines the criteria of art. As a result, ethnonational and foreign problems of art were introduced experimentally into practical processes, nevertheless, the originality of Kyrgyz artists was preserved and reflected in their work.
Modernkori veszélyek rendészeti aspektusai
Authors: Varga János
Published: October 2024

A Magyar Rendészettudományi Társaság (MRTT) Határrendészeti Tagozatának és a Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság (MHTT) Határőr Szakosztályának Pécsi Szakcsoportja Szent László Napja (korábban a Határőrség napja) alkalmából, 2015. június25-én, a Rendőrség Tudományos Tanácsa közreműködésével Modernkori veszélyek rendészeti aspektusai címmel nemzetközi tudományos konferenciát szervezett. Helyszínül a Pécsi Tudományegyetem Felnőttképzési és Emberi Erőforrás FejlesztésiKara szolgált.
A Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság és a Humán Szakemberek Országos Szövetsége együttműködésének tapasztalatai
Authors: Hegedűs Henrik
Published: October 2024

A Magyar Hadtudományi Társaság (MHTT) 2015 októberében ünnepli megalakulásának negyedszázados évfordulóját. Megtisztelő számomra, hogy ebből az alkalom-ból oszthatom meg gondolataimat az olvasókkal az MHTT és a Humán Szakemberek Országos Szövetsége (továbbiakban: HSZOSZ) együttműködését illetően.
A tiszti alapképzés folyamatos korszerűsítését kikényszerítő nemzetközi események és a magyar tiszti „minőség” fontosabb elemei az 1960-as évek első felében
Authors: Szabó Miklós
Published: October 2024

Magyarország politikai vezetése 1956. november–decemberében úgy döntött, hogy a Magyar Néphadsereg romjain egy új, korszerű haderőt teremt. Ebből adódóan, illetve politikai okokból tömeges méreteket öltött a tisztek leszerelése. Ugyanakkor, az 1960-as évek első felében különös mértékben megnőtt a hidegháborús feszültség, a III. világháború veszélye. Ez mindkét oldalon további fegyverkezést, korszerűsítést igényelt. Ehhez a Magyar Néphadseregben is egy korszerű műveltséggel és kiképzettséggel rendelkező tisztikart kellett teremteni. Ennek az útnak a legfontosabb elemeit mutatja be a szerző, ami elvezetett a katonai főiskolák 1967 őszi felállításához.
Csendben szolgálni
Authors: Szentgáli Gergely
Published: October 2024

A kétrészes tanulmány jelen összetevőjének középpontjában a magyar nemzetbiztonsági ágazat státusza és reformja áll Orbán Viktor második kabinetjének időszakában. Tekintve, hogy a téma szinte érintetlen a szakértők részéről, célom a reformok és fontos változások bemutatása, valamint a nemzetbiztonsági szolgálatokkal kapcsolatos szakirodalom gazdagítása volt.