bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Thinking Skill Level of Senior High School Students Majoring in Natural Science
Authors: Huda Nur , Rohaeti Eli
Published: February 2024

Computational thinking (CT) is a skill integrated into various curricula in many countries. However, lack of student acceptance and limited assessment become challenges to integrating skill into the curriculum, specifically in developing countries like Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to validate the Indonesian version of the Computational Thinking Scale (CTS) and determine the CT skill level of high school students majoring in science. This study was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design. Participants were purposively selected based on certain criteria from a population of high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. In this study, data were collected from 526 students with 19 items of CTS questionnaires and analysed using the Rasch model measurement. The findings showed that the adapted CTS met the fit criteria based on Rasch model measurement, except for one item. Based on the logit mean value of +1.69, the level of students' CT ability falls into the good category, where the most frequently implemented aspect is the problem-solving aspect, while the least frequently implemented aspect is algorithmic thinking. According to Differential Item Function analysis, there were differences in student responses based on coding experience. This study is expected to contribute to the field of CT assessment in science education. In addition, the results of this study can be an affirmation for educational policy makers in developing countries to integrate CT into the curriculum of natural science majors.
Unveiling the Transformative Influence: Qualitative Insights into Teachers’ Innovative Work Behavior in Chinese Higher Education
Authors: Wang Tian , Motevalli Saeid , Lin Jianbang
Published: February 2024

This article uses a qualitative research methodology to delves into the transformative influence of leadership and trust dynamics on teachers’ innovative work behavior in Chinese higher education. Through thematic analysis from 20 educators representing diverse roles, disciplines and institutions from educators, we unveil the essential role of visionary leadership, where leaders inspire a collective sense of purpose by vividly painting the future of education. Concurrently, trust, fostered through transparent communication and shared values, emerges as a cornerstone, creating a safe environment that could inspire educators to experiment with innovative teaching methods. The study also highlights the individual empowerment facilitated by transformative leadership, recognizing and valuing each educator’s unique contributions. While offering valuable insights, this research has limitations, primarily related to the qualitative nature and the specific cultural and institutional context. Suggestions for future research include the use of mixed methods, where both qualitative and quantitative research are important as the use of mixed research methods would be more comprehensive; widening the range of participants and the need to consider the impact of external factors on the educational environment.
Empowering e-Tutors for Effective Online Teaching and Learning: E-tutors’ Challenges and Perceptions
Authors: Enwereji Prince Chukwuneme , van Rooyen Annelien Adriana , Ngcobo Raphael Nhlanhla , Musundwa Faith Sedzani
Published: February 2024

Online learning has been considered as a paradigm shift in education that offers a transformative approach to the acquisition of knowledge and skills. The objectives of the study included identifying the perceptions of e-tutors on the usage of e-tutoring by online students; investigating the challenges encountered by students in using e-tutoring; and recommending measures to enhance e tutoring in the Department of Financial Accounting at a South African university. A quantitative research approach and a descriptive research design were used, employing an online survey to collect data from e-tutors involved in financial accounting modules. A total of 188 questionnaires were distributed electronically to e-tutors in the Financial Accounting Department. Due to unforeseen challenges, only 95 e-tutors filled out the questionnaires completely. SPSS was used to analyze the data through the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy and the rotated component matrix was applied to assess the suitability of the sample for factor analysis and to discern the underlying structure and behavioral patterns within the data set. Findings reveal that e-tutors play a crucial role in assisting students with module-specific problems, addressing difficult topics, and making the course content more engaging. However, challenges such as the need for continuous training in online communication skills and the use of online technology tools were highlighted. Issues related to Internet connectivity and costs also impacted the effectiveness of e tutors. Reliable Internet infrastructure and adequate resources are vital for addressing these challenges. Based on the findings, the study recommends that e-tutors engage in continuous professional development and receive module-specific training to enhance their knowledge and skills. Collaboration between e tutors and lecturers should be encouraged to foster a supportive learning environment. The study concludes that the facilitation of e-tutoring in financial accounting modules has shown promising outcomes in supporting students’ teaching and learning.
Artificial intelligence (AI) in Ukrainian Higher Education: A Comprehensive Study of Stakeholder Attitudes, Expectations and Concerns
Authors: Bobrytska Valentyna I. , Krasylnykova Hanna V. , Beseda Nataliia А. , Krasylnykov Sergii R. , Skyrda Tetiana S.
Published: February 2024

This study examines stakeholders’ attitudes toward Artificial intelligence (AI) tools in Ukrainian higher education institutions, employing a comprehensive mixed-methods approach. The research combines qualitative focus group discussions, which involved a diverse range of participants, and a quantitative survey questionnaire distributed to a sizeable cohort. The quantitative data reveals a noteworthy trend, with a majority of stakeholders expressing positive attitudes toward AI integration, emphasising its potential for personalised learning and real-time feedback. This positive sentiment, however, is tempered by identified concerns, notably surrounding the accuracy of AI-generated content. The study establishes a connection with existing literature, affirming the widespread acceptance and benefits of AI in education. For a more nuanced understanding, a detailed breakdown of these quantitative results sheds light on the extent and distribution of stakeholder attitudes and concerns. Moreover, the qualitative component delves deeper into stakeholders’ perspectives, capturing the richness of their expressions. Concrete examples and direct quotes from participants in focus group discussions provide a qualitative dimension to the study’s findings, offering insights into the nuances of stakeholders’ viewpoints. To address these concerns, the research emphasises the need for tailored intervention plans, focusing on content quality, ethical implications and comprehensive training. These recommendations are rooted in a thorough analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data, providing practical insights for policymakers and institutions. In particular, the study highlights the importance of inclusive decision-making and targeted communication strategies, recognising role-based and age-related variations among stakeholders. By adopting a holistic approach to AI integration and acknowledging the interrelationships between attitudes, perceptions, expectations and concerns, this research provides a comprehensive guide for effectively leveraging AI while addressing associated concerns in higher education institutions.
On Quasi Generalized Exchange Algebras
Authors: Jun Young Bae , Bandaru Ravikumar , Shukla Rahul
Published: February 2024

A new type of algebraic structure, called a quasi generalized exchange algebra(qGE-algebra), with the GE-algebra conditions  is introduced and  its properties are investigated. The concepts of qGE-subalgebra, qGE-filter, closed qGE-filter and strong qGE-filter of a quasi GE-algebra are introduced and their relationships are discussed. The conditions for a subset of a quasi GE-algebra to be a qGE-filter  are given.
Perspectiva teórica de los elementos del marketing que permiten optimizar los servicios universitarios
Authors: Baca-Neglia América Silvia , Blanco-Jiménez Mónica , Galindo-Mora Patricio
Published: February 2024

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Producción de cerveza artesanal: la omisión legislativa de un régimen fiscal especial en México
Authors: Yamamoto Isaac Brown , Arellano-Zepeda Santiago Alejandro , Obregón-Angulo María del Mar
Published: February 2024

Un análisis del impacto fiscal y económico de la actividad de producción de cerveza artesanal reveló, que las leyes en nuestro país, no la regulan de manera real ni efectiva. Se hace necesaria una mejora al marco legal y regulatorio de las disposiciones jurídicas y/o administrativas aplicables, para que se pueda consolidar al mercado de la producción de cerveza artesanal, particularmente en Baja California. Desde el hecho de que no se cuenta con una definición de producción de cerveza artesanal, hasta otorgar el mismo tratamiento fiscal que la producción de cerveza comercial. Por lo cual para los productores de cerveza artesanal competir contra las dos grandes compañías que cuentan con el monopolio de la cerveza industrial resulta imposible. De los principales factores que impiden la consolidación de esta actividad, son las altas tasas de impuestos, las cuales ascienden a un 42.5 %, cuando en otros países oscilan alrededor de un 8 %.
Blokzincir Teknolojisi ile Nesnelerin İnterneti Tabanlı (IoT) Sistemlerin Veri Güvenliğinin Sağlanması
Authors: Türker Gül Fatma , Tanyeri Kubilay
Published: February 2024

Günümüzde akıllı şehirlerin, akıllı evlerin ve nesnelerin ortaya çıkması ile Nesnelerin İnterneti (Internet of Things - IoT) değeri artan bir teknoloji olarak gelişmektedir. 2025 yılına kadar internete bağlı olan IoT cihaz sayısının 70 milyarı geçmesi beklenmektedir. IoT sistemleri sınırlı kaynaklara ve hesaplama yeteneğine sahip olmaları, merkezi topolojiye sahip olmamaları nedeniyle pek çok gizlilik ve güvenlik sorunlarını oluşturmaktadır. Veri gizliliği ve veri bütünlüğü IoT veri aktarımında oldukça kritik parametrelerdir, bu nedenle IoT çözümlerinde, hizmet potansiyeli ve hassas verileri içermesi açısından topladıkları ve işledikleri verilerin güvenliği ve gizliliği önemlidir. IoT sistemlerde oluşan veri güvenliği problemleri için blokzincir teknolojisi potansiyel çözümler sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, IoT cihazlarından alınan verilerin güvenliğini sağlamak için blokzincir teknolojisi kullanılmıştır. Akıllı bir ev sistemi için tasarlanan IoT ağı uygulaması üzerinde IoT cihazlarındaki güvenlik açıklıklarından kaynaklanan veri mahremiyeti problemi için blokzincir oluşturulmuş ve cihazlar arasındaki veri iletişiminde iletilen verilerin güvenliği oluşturulan hash algoritmaları ile sağlanırken aynı zamanda veri bütünlüğü testleri yapılarak iletilen verilerin doğruluğu kanıtlanmıştır.
Robot Tutucu Problemi için Çok Stratejili Aritmetik Optimizasyon Algoritması
Authors: Yıldırım Mustafa Yusuf , Akay Rüştü
Published: February 2024

Günümüzde endüstriyel sistemlerde nesnelerin kavranması, taşınması ve sabitlenmesi için kullanılan robot tutucular önemli araçlar olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Özellikle robotik sistemlerde, bir nesneyi en az manevrayla zarar vermeden tutabilme yeteneği büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bundan dolayı, son yıllarda robot tutucularının tasarım optimizasyonu ilgi çeken bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu tasarım problemi için aritmetik optimizasyon algoritması (AOA) iyileştirilmiş ve çok stratejili aritmetik optimizasyon algoritması (ÇSAOA) adında yeni bir algoritma önerilmiştir. Bu algoritmada hem orijinal AOA’nın güncelleme mekanizmasını modifiye edilmiş, hem de farklı bir güncelleme mekanizması eklenilerek kendinden uyarlanabilen bir algoritma haline getirilmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, en iyi güncelleme stratejisine odaklanarak problemi daha verimli bir şekilde çözmeye olanak sağlamıştır. ÇSAOA, robot tutucu problemine uygulandığında, orijinal algoritmaya göre hem performans hem de hesaplama süresi açısından daha iyi sonuçlar ürettiği gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca, bu yeni algoritma literatürdeki diğer benzer algoritmalarla karşılaştırılmış ve önerilen ÇSAOA’nın daha performanslı algoritma olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparative Analysis of Drought in the Aras Basin with RDI and SPI Indices
Authors: Yaman Öz Fatma , ÖZELKAN Emre
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışma, Aras Havzası'ndaki kuraklık eğilimlerinin 1970-2022 yılları arasındaki zamansal ve mekânsal değişimini inceleyerek, Tarımsal Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndisi (aSPI) ve Keşif Kuraklık İndisi (RDI) aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktadır.
Her iki yöntemde de havza genelinde hafif kurak (-0,99-0,99) koşullar hâkimdir. Ayrıca su yılları dikkate alındığında her iki analiz türü için de en kurak dönemlerin 1974-1975, 2011-2012, 2018-2019, 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanının kuzeyindeki Arpaçay, batıdaki Horasan ve güneydoğudaki Iğdır istasyonlarında aşırı kurak koşullar belirlenmiştir. Bu istasyonların havza içerisinde etrafının dağlık alanlar ile çevrili olmasına
bağlı olarak nemli havza kütlelerinin etkisini kaybettiği alanlardır. Bu sebeple istasyonlarda kurak dönemlerin tekrarlanma sıklığının arttığı görülmektedir. RDI ve aSPI indislerinin genel olarak tümünde özellikle 2015-2016 yıllarında
Doğubayazıt istasyonunun yerel koşullara bağlı nemlilik değerleri yüksektir. Çalışma analizleri, bölgesel su kaynakları yönetiminde sürdürülebilir politikalarının geliştirilmesine ışık tutacak önemli veriler sunmaktadır.
Relationship Between Planetary Boundary Layer Height and PM10 Concentration in Adana
Authors: GÖMLEKSİZ Türkan ZENGİN
Published: February 2024

This study used sounding data, ERA5 data, and PM10 concentration data to investigate the relationship between PM10 concentration and planetary boundary layer height (PBLH) in Adana, Turkey. PM10 concentration values in Adana province
were found to be above the standards of the World Health Organization (WHO), with an average value of 81.2 µg m³ for 2022. This situation has a negative impact on the health of people living in Adana. Looking at PM10 concentration
values on a seasonal basis, autumn has an average PM10 value of 91.50 µg m³, winter 77.34 µg m³, spring 84.00 µg m³, and summer 72.14 µg m³. As a result, autumn had the highest seasonal PM10 concentration values, whereas summer
had the lowest. According to the calculated PBLH values, the highest PBLH value belongs to May with a value of 1153 m. The lowest PBLH value belongs to December with 762 m. In Adana, the PBLH level reached its maximum value in
March, when the PM10 concentration was at its lowest. A high PBLH can cause pollutants to rise to a higher level and remain in the atmosphere for longer periods of time. This may cause PM10 concentration to increase. The study's
findings show how the PBLH contributes to the development of increased PM10 concentrations. A more comprehensive understanding of the PBLH and PM10 relationship can contribute to improving air quality modeling studies and developing
more effective pollution control strategies.
Comparative Analysis of Drought in the Aras Basin with RDI and SPI Indices
Authors: Tunç Dilan Çağla
Published: February 2024

15 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Hunga-Tonga Hunga-Ha'apai’de atmosferin üst katmanlarına kadar ulaşan ve tsunamiyi tetikleyen büyük bir patlama oldu. Güney Pasifik’te yer alan su altı yanardağının patlama sonrasında atmosfere yüksek miktarda
su aşıladı. Ayriyeten patlama sonucu ortaya çıkan zehirli gazlar da atmosfere karıştı. Bu çalışmada patlama sonucu ortaya çıkan kirleticilerin HYSPLIT ile takibi, NASA Ozone Mapping Spectrometer verileri yardımıyla oluşturduğu
SO2 dağılım haritalarının yorumlanması ve ECMWF verileri kullanılarak atmosferdeki rüzgâr hareketleriyle birlikte bulutlardaki sıvı içeriğinin görselleştirilmesi yaparak patlama sonrası atmosferdeki değişimler gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bursa Air Pollution in 2022 in Terms of Domestic Heating, Industry and Transportation
Authors: KILIÇ Yağmur Sıla
Published: February 2024

Hava kirliliğinin zamanla giderek artması insan sağlığını ciddi şekilde tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bursa şehrinde 2022 yılında ölçülmüş olan evsel ısınma, ulaşım ve sanayi kaynaklı sebeplerle oluşan hava kirliliği değerleri ile
hava kalitesi indeksine göre bu kirliliğin insanları etkileme dereceleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Bursa ilinde bulunan Bursa Merkez, Beyazıt ve Kestel Hava Kalitesi İzleme istasyonlarında 2022 yılında ölçümü yapılmış olan çapı
10 µm altında olan Partikül Madde (PM10), çapı 2.5 µm altında olan Partikül Madde (PM2.5), Kükürt dioksit (SO2), Azot dioksit (NO2), Ozon (O3) ve reanaliz rüzgar şiddeti ve yönü verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu değerler Hava Kalitesi
İndeksi’ne göre incelendiğinde Bursa İstasyonu için PM10 değerleri 244 gün iyi, 88 gün orta ve 33 gün hassas sınırlarındadır ayrıca bu istasyonda SO2 değerlerinin tamamı iyi aralığındadır. Beyazıt İstasyonu’nda ölçülen NO2 değerlerinin
%6.4’ü orta sınıfında iken geri kalanı iyi koşuldadır. Kestel İstasyonu’nda ise PM10 değerleri 352 gün iyi, 11 gün orta ve 2 gün hassas grubunda, SO2 değerleri %3.7’si orta sınıfta geri kalanı iyi koşuldadır. Bu değerler ışığında
hava kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi toplum sağlığı açısından çok önemli olmaktadır.
Multi-infection parasitic nematodes in deer at Waru Farm Land, Ciampea, Bogor Regency
Authors: Arif Ridi , Damayanti Trianita , Kusmiati Sri
Published: February 2024

Deer is a protected wild animal in Indonesia, and currently, deer are often kept and used as part of amusement rides in recreational areas. This study aimed to identify the incidence of worm infections in deer kept in the Waru Farm Land recreation area in Tegalwaru, Ciampea Bogor. Nine deer were kept by Waru Farm Land, consisting of spotted deer and Timor deer. Samples were collected immediately after the deer had defaecated. Stool sample examinations included the flotation test, McMaster’s test, and multilevel filtration. The examination results showed that one deer had multiple parasitic nematode infections. Examination revealed strong and trichurid-type eggs. The degree of infection showed a very mild value, namely less than 50 EPG, so it can be concluded that worm infection in deer at Waru Farm Land is very low. Treatment by administering anthelmintics to deer that were positively infected with worms should be given, as well as preventing infection in other deer.
Feline lower urinary tract disease diagnosis in an obese sterile male Persian mixed-breed cat
Authors: Rahmiati Dwi Utari , Balasubramaniam Gayathiri , Sovinar Malni , Tampubolon Dinda Septiana Boru , Priyatna Ernestine Sisca , Yusrinabilla Yusrinabilla , Azizah Ananda Sarah Nur
Published: February 2024

Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) occurs because of dysfunction of the urinary bladder and urethra in cats. This study reported that FLUTD occurs in a castrated and obese male cat. The supporting diagnostics used to confirm the diagnosis are the dipstick test, urine microscopic observation, and ultrasound. The examination results showed pyuria, proteinuria, haematuria, struvite crystals, and cystitis. The pathophysiology of FLUTD in this case begins with the condition of castrated males, who tend to have little activity and become obese. Obesity increases the risk of ascending infections, which is one of the causes of crystal formation in the urinary tract.
Tour Company’s Service Quality and Tourists’ Revisit Intention in Arusha Region Tourist Destinations
Authors: Majaliwa Dioscory , Magasi Chacha
Published: February 2024

This study investigated the effect of tour companies’ service quality on tourists’ intention to revisit tourism destinations in the Arusha region. The general objective of this study is to examine the effect of tour companies’ service quality on tourists’ revisit intentions in Arusha tourist destinations. This study used a cross-sectional research design and employed a survey as the data-collection method. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling; 384 respondents were included in this study. Questionnaires were used to collect data from respondents at Arusha tourist destinations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a binary logistic regression model. The findings revealed that tangibles, responsiveness, and assurance had positive indices, implying that tourists were delighted by the service provided. The study establishes a positive relationship between tangibles, responsiveness, and assurance dimensions and tourists' revisit intentions, with a specific emphasis on the statistically significant connections of tangibles and responsiveness at p < 0.05, emphasizing the need to enhance these aspects to promote repeat visits to Arusha tourist destinations. However, assurance was found to have an insignificant relationship with tourists’ intentions to revisit. Therefore, tour companies, government entities, and tourism authorities should focus on improving tangibles and responsiveness dimensions to enhance tourists' intention to revisit.
Purchasing Decisions and Consumer Preferences of Millennials and Zoomers at Coffee Shops
Authors: Muflikh Yanti Nuraeni , Zamborita Depicha Zambustya , Burhani Al-May Abyan Izzy
Published: February 2024

The transformational era has given rise to a new generation that is presumed to have different preferences than the previous generation. The proliferation of coffee shops has expanded consumer alternatives for purchasing decisions. This research aims to identify and segment Millennial and Zoomer consumers based on demographic, behavioral, and psychographic characteristics in the purchase of coffee beverages at coffee shops. The research employed a non-probability sampling method, specifically judgmental sampling, with a sample size of 180 coffee shop consumers in Madiun City.  The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and K-means clustering. The research findings indicate that millennials and Zoomer consumers tend to be dominated by females, mostly visiting once a week for leisure and prioritizing taste quality. There are significant differences between Millennial and Zoomer consumers in terms of promotional media attributes, WiFi/power outlet availability, live music entertainment, ordering process, and payment options. Based on consumer segmentation analysis, three segments were identified: coffee enthusiasts, adventurous coffee connoisseurs, and consumers who prioritize coffee beverage quality. The managerial implications for coffee shops involve directing marketing strategies specifically towards the adventurous taste segment and emphasizing quality by prioritizing innovation and differentiation in serving high-quality coffee beverages.
The Impulsive Buying Behavior of H&M Products in Gen-Z: The Role of Income and Self-Esteem
Authors: Tessy Nastasya Ryoko Bonang , Setiasih Setiasih
Published: February 2024

Generation Z is currently the largest consumer in Indonesia; thus their values and priorities could lead to changes in consumption patterns and societal norms. This study examined the influence of income, self-esteem, and impulsive buying behavior of H&M products in Gen-Z. This research was conducted using a quantitative cross-sectional with a predictive design. Research respondents were obtained through a non-random accidental sampling of 374 Gen-Z who had made unplanned purchases of clothes from the H&M brand at least once in the past month. Data analysis was performed using correlation and multiple regression tests. The results showed that income and self-esteem could be used as predictors of impulse buying behavior. However, the income itself showed no contribution when self-esteem was controlled. Research implies that monitoring self-esteem and using interventions to increase self-esteem could help control impulse buying behavior that individuals, especially Gen-Z, usually do.
Improving The E-Satisfaction and E-Loyalty Based on E-Trust and E-Service Quality on Shopee Customer
Authors: Kuska Dila Ayu Ramanda , Wijayanto Heri , Santoso Adi
Published: February 2024

The lack of consumer disloyalty in the shopping process, especially amid Shopee's dominance as a market leader, is the focal point of this research. Shopee managed to achieve top rankings in shaping customer loyalty in the online marketplace. This study aimed to identify several factors that affect customer loyalty on the Shopee platform through trust, good service at Shopee, and satisfaction. Considers related to the important role e-satisfaction plays as a mediating variable in understanding the impact of e-trust and e-service quality on Shopee customer loyalty. A quantitative research design was used, with 100 respondents receiving a questionnaire via Google Form, using simple random sampling techniques in data collection. Data analysis was performed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SMART PLS application. Research findings show that the impact of e-trust on Shopee consumer loyalty is quite significant and that the quality of e-service also significantly impacts Shopee customer e-loyalty. In contrast, e-satisfaction is a mediator that significantly affects customers’ e-loyalty levels. Managers must focus on improving the quality of e-services for customer satisfaction. This can include continuous measurement and improvement in website consistency, response speed, and information availability.
Analysis of Marketing Mix and MSME Loan Distribution Strategies at Bank Tabungan Negara
Authors: Alfarizy Rifki Salman , Fahmi Idqan , Santoso Moch Hadi
Published: February 2024

Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN), a state-owned company, is committed to the government to expand access to capital for all MSMEs. Bank BTN MSME, loan distribution performance, is still low and unable to meet the targets set by the government and regulators, so further studies need to be carried out through market research. This research aims to analyze the marketing mix on the decision to use BTN MSME loan products and formulate loan distribution strategies by improving the marketing mix in connection with the low performance of Bank BTN's MSME loan distribution. The sampling technique used convenience sampling involving 100 respondents, who were then analyzed using SEM-PLS and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) matrix to determine priorities for improving the marketing mix. The results show a significant effect of the marketing mix variables product, price, place, promotion, people, and process on the decision to use a BTN MSME loan, while the physical evidence does not have a significant effect. There are five indicators of marketing mix variables that take in the high-priority quadrant of the IPA Matrix: price suitability, price affordability, processing time, convenience, and online channels. Based on research results, Bank BTN is advised to prioritize improvement strategies on these five variable indicators to increase BTN MSME loan distribution.
Implementasi Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) di SDN 24 Teluk Pakedai
Authors: Sobirin Sahrul , Ihsan Muhammad , Ainin Moh. , Nugraha Muhamad Tisna
Published: February 2024

Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer (ANBK) merupakan sebuah penilaian mutu pendidikan yang berbasis kumputer. Penilaian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari jenjang Menengah Atas, Menengah Pertama, dan sekolah Dasar. ANBK sendiri merupakan pengganti dari Ujian Nasional (UN) yang di mulai pada tahun 2021 berdasarkan pada peraturan pemerintah No. 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan, peraturan Mendikbudristek No. 17 Tahun 2021 tentang Asesmen Nasional tujuan dari Asesmen Nasional ini ialah untuk menemukan sebuah data awal untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai implementasi dari ANBK di SDN 24 Teluk Pakedai di mulai dari persiapan, tanggapan guru, faktor pendukung, penghambat dan sarana prasarana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan pengambilan sempel menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu sebuah pengambilan semple dengan cara mencari seseorang yang dianggap memahami dan mengetahui mengani data yang akan di teliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sudah siapnya SDN 24 Teluk Pakedai dalam melaksanakan ANBK dengan baik dikarenakan srana dan prasarana tersedia dengan cukup, mulai dari croombook, jaringan internet, daya listrik, ruangan untuk melaksanakan ANBK, SDM sebagai proktor dan teknisi didalam pelaksanaan ANBK.
Perfil de ácidos grasos de arbustos forrajeros en el norte de México
Authors: Garay Martínez Jonathan Raúl , Maldonado Jáquez Jorge Alonso , Bautista Martínez Yuridia , Cigarroa Vázquez Francisco Antonio , Maciel Torres Sandra Patricia , Granados Rivera Lorenzo Danilo
Published: February 2024

El ácido linoleico conjugado es considerado un alimento funcional ya que su consumo mejora la salud de las personas. Este compuesto se encuentra en leche de animales rumiantes y es sintetizado en el rumen y glándula mamaria utilizando como sustratos a los ácidos linoleico y α-linolenico, los cuales se encuentran en forma amplia en plantas forrajeras. Sin embargo, existe poca información respecto al contenido de ácidos grasos en forrajes, en particular, de especies nativas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la composición química y perfil de ácidos grasos de arbustos forrajeros nativos que son consumidos por cabras bajo pastoreo extensivo en el norte de México, en 2019. Para ello, se realizó una colecta de arbustos forrajeros consumidos por cabras. A los forrajes seleccionados se le determino: materia seca, materia orgánica, proteína cruda, fibra detergente neutro, fibra detergente ácido, lípidos totales y perfil de ácidos grasos. Los arbustos forrajeros consumidos por las cabras en el agostadero fueron: huizache (Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wild.), mezquite (Prosopis laevigata (Humb & Bonpl) Wild), gobernadora (Larrea tridentata (Moç. & Seseé DC) y chaparro prieto (Vachellia constricta (Bentham Siegler & Ebinger Waif). De estos, mezquite (PC 148 g kg-1 de MS) y chaparro prieto (PC 147 g kg-1 de MS) tuvieron los mejores contenidos de proteína cruda, asimismo, mezquite tuvo una alta concentración en los ácidos grasos linoleico (14.21 g 100 g-1 ácidos grasos totales) y α-linolenico (36.22 g 100 g-1 ácidos grasos totales), por lo que estos arbustos forrajeros pueden ser considerados en dieta de las cabras que tengan el objetivo de incrementar la concentración de ácido linoleico conjugado en leche o carne de cabras en pastoreo.
NEGOCIAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS DOS DIREITOS DE PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NO CAMPO DOS RECURSOS GENÉTICOS: IMPLICAÇÕES NA PRÁTICA DE BIOPIRATARIA NA AMAZÔNIA.
Authors: COSTA IVANIA LUCIA SILVA , Borba Helaine
Published: February 2024

Os direitos de propriedade intelectual no campo dos recursos genéticos é o objeto do presente estudo, cuja pesquisa ainda está em curso. Foram definidos três objetivos, que corresponderão aos capítulo
Direito Societário
Authors: Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: February 2024

Dizer que as mudanças sociais causadas especialmente pela massificação do uso da internet são enormes é, certamente, desnecessário. Termos como disrupção, algoritmos, criptomoedas, inteligência artificial, aplicativos, redes sociais e vários outros entraram no quotidiano de pessoas físicas e jurídicas e são, hoje, inafastáveis.

O estudo do Direito e da legislação não pode, claro, ficar imune a esse novo contexto e diferentes formas de se relacionar. Torna-se, portanto, necessário readequar institutos, princípios, regras e, também, a forma de estudar e apresentar tais assuntos.

Este é um livro sobre Direito Societário. Ele se propõe a ser utilizado tanto por alunos de graduação quanto de pós graduação e por profissionais que, de uma forma ou de outra, necessitem ou queiram conhecer a regulação das pessoas jurídicas empresárias.

Porém, é também um livro que propõe uma maneira própria de apresentar seu objeto. Há relações com outros campos do conhecimento, especialmente com a Economia, mas também com atualidades, mercado e mesmo as artes.

A adoção desta forma visa respeitar a objetividade e indispensável seriedade da abordagem que o tema merece, mas, ao mesmo tempo, valer-se de uma apresentação adequada a um mundo de informações pulverizadas, massificadas e de redes sociais que permitem diferentes formas de compartilhamento e formação do conhecimento.

Eduardo Goulart Pimenta
Doutor e Mestre em Direito Empresarial – UFMG
Professor da Faculdade de Direito da UFMG e PUC/MG
Procurador do Estado de Minas Gerais
Consultor e árbitro
“It’s the Best of Both Worlds!”: Investigating Bicultural Stress in Adult Bicultural Canadians
Authors: Tran Carolyn , Lafreniere Kathryn , Kuo Ben , Edmunds Kathryn
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the ecological factors that predict bicultural stress among bicultural adult Canadians while uncovering common themes surrounding their bicultural identity and developmental journey. A sample of bicultural Canadians (N = 147; 88% female, Mage = 20.72) participated in an online survey consisting of standardized self-report measures and open-ended inquiries about their bicultural experience. The study identified factors contributing to current levels of bicultural stress through regression analysis. Additionally, thematic analysis was conducted to explore participants’ narratives about their bicultural experiences. Participants were of diverse racial/ethnic Canadian backgrounds (Middle Eastern, n = 50; East and Southeast Asian, n = 22; South Asian, n = 27; Black, n = 21; multiple ethnicities, n = 22; Latin, n = 5). The regression results demonstrated that ethnic identity, family cultural socialization towards heritage culture, perceived discrimination, and generational status contributed to feelings of bicultural stress. Thematic analysis revealed a developmental trajectory encompassing participants’ realization of their bicultural identity, navigating bicultural stress, and cultivating an appreciation for their dual cultures. Findings suggest that bicultural individuals’ interactions with their social environment may develop their bicultural identity towards more positive outcomes as they approach adulthood.
Newly Discovered Handwritten Grid System County Atlas, Paldojido Chobon (Jido Cho) By Yeoam Shin Gyeongjun
Authors:   The Association Of Korean Cultural And Historical Geographers, Yang Bo-Kyung
Published: February 2024

Yeoam Shin Gyeongjun (1712-1781) was one of the best geographer of the Joseon Period who made outstanding achievements in various fields, especially in the field of geography. The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the unknown copies of the grid system county atlas Paldo Jido Chobon (八道地圖 草本, Draft Map of Eight Provinces: Jido Cho (地圖 草)) which is the collection of the Korea University Library. As a result of comparing this map with Yeoam’s another handwitten book Yeoleup Sansuji (列邑山水志), this atlas is presumed to be a handwritten map produced by Shin Gyeongjun considering the similarity of the handwriting and traces of collation work. In addition, it is thought that the draft map was made between 1747 and 1767, and continuously revised until 1781. Since Shin Gyeongjun’s handwritten map has never been discovered, Jido Cho is very important in the history of Joseon cartography in that it is the only handwritten map by Yeoam. Although it is an incomplete draft, it is also valuable given that it shows the initial process of devising a 20-ri grid system map that is efficient and convenient to use. Jido Cho is likely to be a pioneering map of the 20-ri grid maps that led to the development of Joseon cartography after the late 18th century. Furthermore, it is also significant that Shin Gyeongjun had the idea of making maps that include several counties on one page. The fact that the grid and road are partially marked in certain counties reflects where Yeoam directly visits or had solid data, shows Shin Gyeongjun’s empirical and scientific map production process. It is confirmed that Jido Cho is Yeoam’s geographical writings and achievements were based on Yeoam’s empirical experience of visiting and exploring many regions of Joseon.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Jakarta Timur Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Liana Ester , Simanjorang Chandrayani , Karima Ulya Qoulan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKProgram Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan pengendalian penduduk di Indonesia yang dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kepadatan penduduk dan menaikkan kualitas dari Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Indonesia. Sebelum masa pandemi, Angka kelahiran atau Total Fertility Rate (TFR) di Indonesia sebesar 2,6 berada di atas rata-rata angka kelahiran di ASEAN yaitu 2,4 dan ketika pandemi terjadi penurunan penggunaan kontrasepsi karena adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang menyebabkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dibatasi, dapat memicu turunnya kepesertaan KB dan resiko kelahiran meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS di Kecamatan Duren Sawit pada masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2022. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Populasi yang diteliti merupakan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Duren Sawit, lalu dipilih 290 sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan April hingga Mei 2022 dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p-value <0,05) antara pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan kader, dan dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Berdasarkan analisis multivarait disimpulkan bahwa dukungan suami meruapakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi pada WUS (POR: 21,08; 95%CI=8,70-51,07). Dengan demikian WUS yang mendapatkan dukungan suami berpotensi 21,08 kali akan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dibanding WUS yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami. Kata Kunci: Alat kontrasepsi, WUS, determinan, keluarga berencana, COVID-19
Paparan Informasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dengan Sikap Premarital Seks Dan Perilaku Berisiko Remaja (Analisis Data Sekunder SKAP 2019)
Authors: Febriani Irene , Sukriani Wahidah , Annah Itma , Krisnata Restu
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKRemaja adalah bagian perkembangan individu yang penting dan diawali dengan matangnya organ-organ fisik. Remaja mempunyai kesempatan memperoleh status kesehatan optimal, tetapi perilaku remaja tidak selalu mendukungnya. Informasi jika tidak diimbangi dengan adanya pendidikan kesehatan menjadikan remaja berusaha mencari informasi dan berpotensi berisiko melakukan premarital seks dan perilaku berisiko. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara informasi dengan sikap remaja tentang premarital seks dan perilaku berisiko, dilengkapi variabel lainnya usia, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan kesejahteraan. Unit analisis Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, menggunakan data sekunder Survei Kinerja dan Akuntabilitas Program (SKAP) 2019 berjumlah 316 remaja secara systematic random sampling, desain penelitian cross sectional, dilaksanakan tahun 2020, data dianalisa menggunakan distribusi frekwensi dan simple multinomial. Hasil menunjukkan  64,4% tidak setuju dengan sikap premarital seks dan tidak melakukan perilaku berisiko. 91,2% telah menerima informasi melalui informasi luar ruang, petugas dan institusi. Sumber informasi berhubungan dengan sikap premarital seks (P Value 0.021), sumber informasi tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko. Umur berhubungan dengan sikap premarital seks (P Value 0,005) dan berperilaku berisiko (P Value 0,020). Jenis kelamin berhubungan dengan sikap premarital seks dan perilaku berisiko (P value 0,005). Variabel kesejahteraan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan sikap premarital seks dan perilaku berisiko (P Value >0,05). Konten sumber informasi masih perlu untuk diperhatikan, fasilitator yang menyebarkan sumber informasi kembali perlu untuk diberikan pelatihan serta sasaran pemberian informasi disesuaikan dan tepat sasaran.Kata kunci: Informasi, Premarital seks, Berisiko, Remaja
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, Dukungan Sosial, Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Dan Pengendalian Pencegahan Covid-19 Di PPM Manajemen Tahun 2021
Authors: Munti Diana Batara , Aziz Abdul , Kusuma Risky
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKKasus COVID-19 tahun 2021 meningkat signifikan dibandingkan tahun 2020, termasuk di lingkungan PPM Manajemen. Beberapa strategi melawan penyebaran Covid-19 telah dilakukan oleh PPM Manajemen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui signifikansi dan besaran dampak variabel terhadap kepatuhan dan antar variabel terhadap kepatuhan dan evaluasi upaya pencegahan penyebaran yang telah dilakukan PPM Manajemen. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dengan semua pertanyaan pada kuesioner divalidasi sebelum kuesioner diberikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap berpengaruh signifikan langsung dan dominan terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan masing-masing sebesar 0,486 selain variabel pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial sebesar 0,249 dan 0,292 (p-value < 0.05). Sedangkan variabel yang secara tidak langsung signifikan terhadap kepatuhan adalah pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan dukungan keluarga. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen PPM Manajemen dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan dengan meningkatkan indikator variabel pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial. Akses informasi Covid-19 dianjurkan melalui sumber yang terpercaya seperti WHO, CDC, dan Kemenkes. Kata kunci: Kepatuhan, Sikap, Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Dukungan Sosial, dan Dukungan Keluarga
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Unsafe Action Pada Pekerja Produksi Di Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja
Authors: Jauhari Aishawa Rahma , Firdani Fea , Gusti Aria
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKUnsafe action merupakan penyebab langsung kecelakaan kerja. Tempat kerja yang baru beroperasi memiliki risiko dan bahaya yang lebih tinggi terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Terjadinya unsafe action pada tempat kerja yang baru dapat memperbesar resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan unsafe action pada pekerja produksi di PT Wijaya Karya Pabrik Fabrikasi Baja Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ­cross sectional terhadap 72 pekerja, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari variabel independen (pengetahuan, sikap, beban kerja, stres kerja, kelelahan kerja, dan pengawasan) dan variabel dependen yaitu unsafe action. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 51,4% pekerja melakukan tindakan tidak aman, 37,5% memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 51,4% memiliki sikap negatif, 55,6% memiliki beban kerja berat, 58,3% memiliki tingkat stres kerja sedang, 52,8% mengalami kelelahan kerja dan 50,0% menyatakan pengawasan yang dilakukan kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,006), sikap (p=0,000), stres kerja (p=0,000) dan pengawasan (p=0,000) dengan unsafe action, tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja (p=0,162) dan kelelahan kerja (p=0,160) dengan unsafe action. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan unsafe action adalah pengawasan (p=0,003). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, stres kerja dan pengawasan dengan unsafe action. Pengawasan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan unsafe action. Diharapkan kepada perusahaan melakukan pengawasan secara ketat dan rutin dengan menerapkan sistem punishment dengan tingkatan yang lebih berat. Kata kunci: fabrikasi baja, unsafe action, pengawasan
Pengaruh Pemberian Cookies Tepung Jawawut Terhadap Perubahan Status Gizi Baduta Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tebing Bulang
Authors: Terati Terati , Sari Rati Meta , Telisa Imelda
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis di 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat termasuk penurunan prevalensi balita pendek menjadi salah satu prioritas pembangunan nasional dan stunting juga memberikan dampak bukan hanya tinggi badan tetapi juga terhadap perkembangan otak yang tidak maksimal. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk melihat adanya pengaruh pemberian cookies dari tepung jawawut terhadap perubahan panjang badan baduta stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tebing Bulang. Rancangan penelitian ini ada 2 tahap yaitu tahap pertama menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Non Faktorial menggunakan Uji Organoleptik dengan panelis sebanyak 30 orang dan tahap kedua rancangan Two-Group Pretest-Postest Design with Control Group. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 822 baduta didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Dengan cara pengelompokkan baduta stunting, membuat nomor undian, pengundian untuk pengambilan sampel secara acak, nomor yang keluar dijadikan sampel penelitian.   Hasil uji t- dependen bahwa rata-rata panjang badan sebelum intervensi yaitu 74,960 cm dan sesudah intervensi selama 30 hari berturut-turut yaitu 75,107 cm dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Cookies tepung jawawut mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan panjang badan baduta stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas tebing bulang. Kata kunci: Stunting, panjang badan, cookies tepung jawawut
Pijat Oksitosin dan Perawatan Payudara terhadap Kecukupan AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) di Wilayah Kerja BLUD Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: DM Emelda , Natalina Riny , Sukriani Wahidah
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan WHO menetapkan target cakupan pemberian  ASI eksklusif dalam 6 bulan pertama setidaknya mencapai 50%, namun faktanya hanya 38% bayi usia 0-6  bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Analisis terbaru menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI non-eksklusif berkontribusi pada 11,6% kematian pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun. ASI mengandung nutrisi yang lengkap yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, memberikan perlindungan terhadap penyakit infeksi, meningkatkan kecerdasan mental dan emosional yang stabil serta spiritual yang matang diikuti perkembangan sosial yang baik. ASI yang belum keluar pada hari-hari pertama persalinan menjadi hambatan pada proses menyusui. Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa pijat oksitosin dapat membantu pengeluaran ASI. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin dan Perwatan Payudara Pada Kecukupan ASI Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja BLUD UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya, bahan dan metode, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan dua kelompok, Populasi penelitian yaitu ibu nifas di wilayah kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Pahandut, sampel penelitian adalah 60 orang, 30 kelompok intervensi dan 30 kelompok kontrol, teknikpengambilan sampel adalah dengan purposive sampling, waktu penelitian pada bulan Januari-April 2023, analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square hasil/temuan, Terdapat perbedaan pada kecukupan ASI kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan nilai p= 0,020. Pijat oksitosin dan perwatan payudara meningkatkan kecukupan ASI pada ibu nifas.  kesimpulan, Pijat oksitosin yang dikombinasi dengan perawatan payudara efektif dalam meningkatkan kecukupan ASI sehingga dapat diajarkan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada keluarga ibu untuk membantu meningkatkan kecukupan ASI. Kata kunci: ASI, Nifas, Perawatan Payudara, Pijat Oksitosin