bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discussion on the return of “denatality” in France and its perception between 1974 and 1981
Authors: Barrusse Virginie De Luca
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the discussion on the decline in fertility – “denatality” (dénatalité) in France between 1974 and 1981 and society’s reaction to it. The article discusses the question: did the widely reported media debate affect public opinion or did it not go beyond discussion by a narrow range of demographics specialists? The first part shows how new trends in fertility dynamics were reflected in the press, analyses the content of 705 articles published in a newspaper with a wide range of readers. An attempt is then made to understand, based on sample surveys examining respondents’ awareness of demographic processes in France and their views on their trends, whether or not the above-mentioned discussions had had an effect on public opinion. The article shows that between 1974 and 1981 public opinion changed and preferences for changes in demographic processes prevailing in society were quite close to the position expressed in the media.
L’ère de la CDU, de 1949 à 1966
Authors: Riemenschneider Rainer
Published: September 2020

Dans cette aventure sans fin qu’est la construction de l’Europe, le CDU semble avoir été l’acteur le plus déterminé sur l’échiquier politique de la jeune République fédérale d’Allemagne. Ce parti, qui traduisait les intérêts du monde de la finance et de la grande entreprise, mais également d’une large partie des classes moyennes, fut façonné essentiellement par son premier président et en même temps premier chancelier de la RFA, Konrad Adenauer. Sa longue expérience politique de plusieurs régimes lui a permis de diriger le parti et le gouvernement de main de maître. Adenauer était à la fois un Realpolitiker et un visionnaire, qualités qui lui conféraient la souplesse d’un pragmatisme en politique sur fond d’une constance doctrinaire : il prônait une alliance solide avec les Etats Unis d’Amérique et s’engageait à fond dans la construction européenne qu’il considérait comme la condition sine qua non de la survie du vieux continent en tant qu’entité politique agissante dans un monde devenu bipolaire par suite de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette exigence d’un Machtstaat Europa se heurta aux susceptibilités des souverainetés multiples, et elle résonne comme un écho des profondeurs au milieu des problèmes avec lesquels ont à se débattre les Européens de nos jours.
L’influence de la chute du Mur sur la construction européenne 1989-2009
Authors: Weinachter Michèle
Published: September 2020

Début 1989 encore, pratiquement personne ne pensait voir la fin de la division de l’Allemagne et de l’Europe avant la fin du siècle. La rapidité des événements a surpris tout le monde, et le 3 octobre 1990, moins d’un an après la chute du Mur, la RFA et la RDA étaient unifiées. Avec les révolutions pacifiques et l’effondrement du bloc soviétique, le démantèlement du « Mur de la honte » fut suivi de celui de l’ensemble du « Rideau de fer ». À l’époque, ces bouleversements posaient d’innombrables questions – de taille. D’une part, l’ensemble des membres de ce qui était encore à l’époque la Communauté européenne, les uns avec confiance, d’autres avec méfiance, s’interrogeaient sur l’attitude à venir de l’Allemagne concernant la construction européenne. Cette Allemagne plus grande, potentiellement plus puissante, et ayant retrouvé sa pleine souveraineté allait-elle désormais jouer un jeu différent, plus axé sur ses « intérêts nationaux » ? ou continuer à vouloir faire avancer l’intégration européenne ? Par ailleurs, la fin de la division du continent posait la question de son organisation à venir. Les deux thématiques de l’approfondissement et de l’élargissement étaient ainsi posées. Ce double défi sera, à bien des égards, relevé durant les deux décennies suivantes. Mais la période fut également marquée par un certain nombre de divergences d’approche, entre la France et l’Allemagne notamment, sur ces deux dossiers. De fait, la vague d’élargissements des années 2000 s’est produite sans que l’approfondissement de ce qui était entretemps devenu l’Union européenne ait pu transformer celle-ci en véritable Union politique. Par ailleurs, l’échec en 2005 du référendum français portant sur le Traité constitutionnel, marqua un nouveau coup d’arrêt à une organisation du Continent plus adaptée à la nouvelle donne. Du moins l’adoption du Traité de Lisbonne, entré en vigueur fin 2009, permit-elle d’éviter la paralysie prolongée d’une Union qui comptait désormais 27 membres. Elle n’était pas, pour autant, bien préparée pour affronter les crises successives auxquelles elle allait ensuite rapidement devoir faire face.
La Raison d’État de la République fédérale d’Allemagne et l’avenir de la construction européenne
Authors: Waechter Matthias
Published: September 2020

La politique européenne allemande a subi une importante transformation après la réunification : avant 1990, « plus d’Europe » correspondait à la « raison d’état », aux intérêts nationaux fondamentaux de la République fédérale, car cela lui promettait plus de souveraineté et d’impact sur la scène internationale. Au cours des deux dernières décennies, cependant, des contradictions entre les intérêts allemands et européens ont été identifiées à plusieurs reprises. En même temps, Berlin n’a pas été très explicite sur ses principes directeurs et ses visions de l’avenir de l’Europe. De même, la récente décision de ne plus s’opposer à l’endettement commun de l’Union européenne n’a pas donné de réponse à la question de la vision de l’Europe future poursuivie par l’Allemagne.
Nations, « contre-nations », empires
Authors: Delannoi Gil
Published: September 2020

Cet article tente de situer l’apparition et la définition de la nation parmi les quelques formes politiques des sociétés humaines (tribu, cité, empire). L’évolution de ces formes est en cours. L’article évalue les positions pour et contre la valeur des nations aujourd’hui, analyse quelques arguments pour et contre leurs rôles possibles, diagnostique l’état des formes politiques concurrentes (un monde d’empires ou de nations), prévoit quelques chemins possibles. Il est peu probable qu’un monde sans nations ressemble à ce qui a longtemps été défini comme le seul progrès possible de la liberté politique.
La controverse entre Gustav Landauer et le Vorwärts . Une querelle sur deux conceptions du socialisme
Authors: Lucet Anatole
Published: September 2020

S’appuyant sur les archives du Vorwärts des années 1890 et 1900, cet article analyse la fréquence symptomatique des références de l’organe du Parti social-démocrate allemand à Gustav Landauer, critique cinglant du socialisme marxiste qui entendait « donner au socialisme une nouvelle direction ». Il s’attache à déceler, dans ses dits et ses non-dits, la stratégie mise en œuvre par le Vorwärts de délégitimation de l’anarchisme et de monopolisation de la définition même du socialisme. Mais derrière l’entreprise de caricature et de dénigrement, il montre aussi combien la controverse entre le Vorwärts et « l’inévitable Landauer » est révélatrice d’une série de désaccords structurels et fondamentaux sur la conception de l’histoire, de la société, de l’expérimentation et du changement social.
Héritage familial empêché : la langue comme analyseur
Authors: Reveyrand-Coulon Odile , Daure Ivy
Published: September 2020

Objet de transmission au cœur même de la famille, la langue peut être considérée comme constituant un enjeu migratoire spécifique. Au sein de l’expérience migratoire, les langues cohabitent, s’affrontent ou s’excluent mutuellement, en fonction de composantes subjectives et de l’histoire migratoire de chaque parent. La langue, à la fois, contient la culture et constitue le support de la filiation. Dans le contexte de la migration, les langues peuvent donc devenir des outils d’analyse des processus de rupture et d’interculturation. La douleur et les souffrances du passé de la mère migrante peuvent se traduire par l’effacement de « sa » langue dans l’éducation de son enfant et contribuer par là même à suspendre le processus de transmission intergénérationnelle. Plus tard, la recherche de l’enfant de réappropriation de la langue empêchée atteste qu’il a malgré tout reçu une part de la transmission transgénérationnelle. Ce « retour à la langue » est une affirmation du sujet et une réintégration générationnelle.
Exil et traumatisme, la transmission impossible
Authors: Guéry Bertrand , Juillan Véronique , Nia Lotfi
Published: September 2020

Les auteurs, respectivement psychothérapeute, assistante sociale et interprète présentent l’activité thérapeutique plurielle qu’ils exercent dans un centre accueillant des sujets en souffrance après avoir vécu des traumatismes souvent liés à l’exil. Ils développent les méthodes de travail originales que l’institution a élaborées au fil du temps dans la perspective d’interventions concertées et adaptées au mieux à la problématique des patients reçus. Le binôme de consultation comprend toujours un interprète auprès de ces patients quand ils ne maîtrisent pas le français. L’interprète reçoit une formation in situ et prend pleinement part à la démarche thérapeutique. L’exemple clinique d’une thérapie familiale d’un couple sans enfant vient illustrer plus particulièrement la fonction à la fois décisive et subtile de l’interprète.
Migration et soin de l’autre : entre individu, groupe et institution
Authors: Bianchera Luciana , Cavicchioli Giorgio
Published: September 2020

Les auteurs examinent certaines questions liées à la prise en charge des sujets migrants lorsqu’ils sont demandeurs d’asile et hébergés dans des centres d’accueil. L’expérience du déracinement vécue par ces sujets est analysée et mise en relation avec le vécu des travailleurs sociaux qui s’occupent d’eux. Les auteurs s’appuient sur l’analyse du contre-transfert, la dynamique de groupe et la dynamique institutionnelle qu’ils rencontrent dans la formation et la supervision des équipes. Ils présentent également une intervention de groupe avec des migrants. Cela contribue à ouvrir des questions sur l’évolution des schémas de référence dans le travail de soin de l’Autre.
Les mandataires ne deviennent jamais des intendants : expliquer le manque d’innovation dans les partenariats public-privé
Authors: Parrado Salvador , Reynaers Anne-Marie
Published: September 2020

Les contrats de conception-construction-financement-maintenance-exploitation, sous forme de partenariats public-privé, sont censés offrir des possibilités d’innovation grâce à leur vision à long terme, à l’utilisation de caractéristiques de fonctionnement et à l’environnement de collaboration. La littérature indique que la dynamique entre les acheteurs et les consortiums influence la contribution réelle de ces conditions aux pratiques innovantes. Nous examinons dès lors dans trois cas, aux Pays-Bas et en Espagne, comment et dans quelle mesure la relation entre les acheteurs et les consortiums affecte ces trois conditions et, ainsi, les possibilités d’innovation réelle et de création de valeur économique et sociale. Les résultats indiquent que le potentiel des contrats de conception-construction-financement-maintenance-exploitation pour l’innovation est entravé parce que les acheteurs et les consortiums se comportent comme des mandants et des mandataires qui se méfient les uns des autres et qui laissent les objectifs à court terme intéressés l’emporter sur les objectifs à long terme favorables à l’organisation. Les cas ont montré que la réalisation limitée de l’innovation et la génération d’une valeur inférieure aux attentes semblent être dues à l’absence d’un schéma clair permettant de capter la valeur. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens • L’innovation potentielle dans les contrats de conception-construction-financement-maintenance-exploitation est limitée à la construction de l’infrastructure et aux premières phases opérationnelles du contrat car les clauses de renégociation sont normalement trop rigides. • Un système adéquat permettant de déterminer les risques financiers qui créent une valeur économique pour le contractant est nécessaire pour produire une valeur sociale par l’innovation. • Le contrat doit établir un programme de collaboration « contraignant » entre les membres du consortium pour récolter les bénéfices de l’innovation.
Le leadership partagé et l’ambidextrie des équipes de direction : le rôle des systèmes de contrôle de gestion
Authors: Uman Timur , Smith Elin , Andersson William , Planken William
Published: September 2020

Dans la présente étude, nous examinons le lien entre le leadership partagé des équipes de direction et l’ambidextrie organisationnelle dans les organisations du secteur public, en examinant, de manière à la fois théorique et empirique, l’influence du système de contrôle de gestion sur ce lien. Sur la base d’un échantillon de 85 sociétés de logement municipales suédoises, nous constatons que le leadership partagé a un lien positif avec l’ambidextrie organisationnelle dans les organisations du secteur public. En outre, l’utilisation croissante des systèmes de contrôle du nouveau management public, basés sur des contrôles combinés des récompenses et des performances, modère positivement cette relation. L’étude indique également que les systèmes traditionnels de contrôle de la gestion publique, basés sur une planification et des contrôles administratifs combinés, ne modèrent pas la relation entre le leadership partagé des équipes de direction et l’ambidextrie organisationnelle. Le présent article contribue dès lors à la littérature sur le management public et stratégique, ainsi qu’à la pratique managériale. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Le présent article indique que le partage du leadership au sein des équipes de direction peut aboutir à une répartition équilibrée des ressources dans les entreprises municipales. Pour parvenir plus efficacement à cet équilibre, les gestionnaires du secteur public pourraient envisager de mettre l’accent sur les systèmes de contrôle de gestion inspirés du nouveau management public et de réduire l’importance de ceux de type plus traditionnel.
Advancing Nursing Leadership Through Writing: Strategies for Publishing Success
Authors: Stucky Christopher H.
Published: September 2020

To serve as leaders in the broader health care system, nurses must have the capacity to write confidently and communicate innovations in clinical practices and outcomes to multiple stakeholders. This article describes the importance of publishing for nurses and guides professional development educators to develop supportive organizational cultures that foster writing for publication.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(10):447–449.]
Correlation Between Needs Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions of Sexual Health Care
Authors: Tsai Li-Ya , Liou Chiou-Fang , Huang Li-Hua , Huang Cheng-Yi
Published: September 2020

Background:

This study aimed to evaluate correlations between female nurses' needs satisfaction and behavioral intentions for providing sexual health care and to assess moderating effects of learning needs on that correlation.

Method:

A total of 300 female RNs were enrolled. Two validated instruments were used to collect information on participants' learning needs, needs satisfaction, and behavioral intentions for providing sexual health care.

Results:

Adjusted multivariable regression analysis revealed significant moderating effects of medium and low learning needs on correlations between needs satisfaction and behavioral intentions (medium learning needs: β = 0.282, 95% CI = 0.075, 0.490;p= .008; low learning needs: β = 0.293, 95% CI = 0.033, 0.553;p= .027), while no moderating effect was observed in those with high learning needs.

Conclusion:

Needs satisfaction was significantly correlated with behavioral intentions of sexual health care in medium and low learning needs groups.[J Contin Educ Nurs. 2020;51(10):457–464.]
Printed Textbooks Versus Electronic Textbooks: A Study on the Preference of Students of Gulf University in Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Alfiras Mohanad , Bojiah Janaki
Published: September 2020

Technology has become an indispensable phenomenon in the contemporary era which has its impact in every walk of life and education is not an exception to this. The tech-savvy students of today have easily adopted the electronic textbooks as a replacement of printed textbooks owing to its ease of use, cost effectiveness and accessibility. Varied views on the students’ preference of the specified format of textbooks have laid the platform for more formal and fo-cused research pursuits these days globally. Therefore, a research to differenti-ate the advantages and disadvantages of both the formats and the reasons that are primary to opt for the one over the other at a regional level is very much the need of the hour. The study aimed to find out the interest and preference that prevailed in the minds of students of Gulf University, Kingdom of Bah-rain, with respect to the adopting of electronic textbooks over the printed text-books as this kind of study has been carried out much limited in this region. A list of questions was made in order to find out the pros and cons of the printed textbooks and electronic textbooks so that the valid reasons for the preference could be identified. The study adopted a quantitative research design and the questionnaire as a research tool to collect the data. The result affirms that most of the students are familiar with both the formats of textbooks and are more comfortable using electronic textbooks and have expressed their willingness to a complete shift from printed textbooks to electronic textbooks. Nevertheless, the findings make it clear that the students opt for electronic textbooks depend-ing upon the nature of the subject or academic discipline.
Teamwork Distribution: Local vs. Global Software Engineering Project Development Teamwork
Authors: Al-Taharwa Ismail
Published: September 2020

Deliverable and course project become the preferred mean to measure learner competency and attainment of intended learning outcomes in IT-fields. Proper setup and evaluation for teamwork projects remains a key challenge for e-learning systems. This study investigates the possibility to improve the early prediction of academic software engineering project failure by treating teamwork differently according to the distribution of teamwork participants. Two configurations of teamwork distribution are considered. In the first configuration, a teamwork may include international participants, but all team participants are affiliated to the same institution, namely local teamwork. In the second configuration, a teamwork may include participants from different institutions, namely global teamwork. Software engineering projects are approached from two distinct perspectives. First, obeying the best practices during the system development life cycle (SDLC), namely, process perspective. Second, characteristics of the final deliverable deployed at each milestone of the SDLC, namely product perspective. A publicly released dataset collected by a designated e-learning environment is leveraged to validate the proposed approach. Results indicate a noticeable variance among local and global distributions. These results puts evidence that the reasons behind software engineering teamwork project failures may vary depending on the distribution of the teamwork, local vs. global. Consequently, it advise to customize e-learning systems differently according to the teamwork distribution.
School + Family Community Learning Model of PE Course under COVID-19 Epidemic Situation
Authors: Lu Senzhao
Published: September 2020

Influenced by COVID-19 epidemic, students cannot learn PE course offline, and online live streaming becomes a main method under the epidemic situation. How to guarantee students’ learning quality at home and communication among students, parents and teachers is a matter of concern. Besides, traditional PE teaching model also has many defects, and students’ dependence on the teacher is strong. On this basis, the school + family community learning model was constructed in this study based on big data technique and online teaching under the COVID-19 epidemic situation. This model takes the collaboration among students, parents and teachers as the core and key, aims to improve teachers’ online teaching effect and students’ online learning quality, including four stages: connection stage, adaptation stage, proficiency stage and integration stage. In addition, this model was applied in PE teaching in combination of cooperative learning. Meanwhile, the main first-level evaluation indexes of the model were developed, including teaching and resource platform, infrastructure, environment and layout, IoT application, intelligent recording and playing, training scheme, intelligent control and perception. The teaching effect was verified by the questionnaire method, and the result demonstrates that the teaching model improves both teachers’ online teaching capability and students’ online learning quality.
What Is Pseudo-Transformational Leadership?
Authors: Montaudon-Tomás Cynthia M. , Pinto-López Ingrid N. , Montaudon-Tomás Ivonne M.
Published: September 2020

The notion of pseudo transformational leadership first appeared back in 1999. The lack of a clear definition of the term has led to confusion because of certain similarities with transformational leadership. Few publications on the subject and the developing theory have been presented. However, numerous studies have included the concept as a reference for unethical leadership, and as an opposing term to genuine or authentic transformational leadership, which is common in times of change and visible in corporate scandals. Transformational leadership is described to provide a baseline to compare it with what this leadership style is not. The chapter focuses on a managerial problem that needs to be studied because of its implications in organizational performance. The objective of this study is to present the main characteristics of the pseudo transformational leadership style by analyzing leaders' behaviors and their impact on followers and the organizational culture.
Corporate Leadership and Corporate Culture in Start-Up Companies
Authors: Belias Dimitrios , Rossidis Ioannis
Published: September 2020

A vital point of success for many companies is to develop a leadership that matches the culture of the employees to generate a high level of performance on startups. Currently, it is important to note that the startups have a very distinctive culture and way of working. Most of the employees are young and ambitious persons, something that affects their mentality and way of work. The aim of this research is to further investigate this issue and to draw conclusions on how leadership can create a culture that will boost the performance of startups. From the existing literature it seems that there is not clear evidence as to which leadership style fits best with the culture of startups, though the millennial employees require a flexible and loose culture. For this reason, this chapter concludes with a proposal for future research.
Shifting Our Lenses to Behavioral Finance Paradigm
Authors: Dinç Aydemir Sibel
Published: September 2020

Recent crisis periods have shown how corporate communication could contribute to organizational performance regarding financial outcomes, reputation concern, etc. The efforts to reduce information asymmetry, deal with agency problems, improve stakeholder engagement have brought it to the fore. Past research on reporting mechanisms has overly focused on its normative structure and manifested ethical or problematic issues. Some research has argued credibility of both reporters and assurance providers of this information. Although some limited research on management control over reporting mechanisms and on some weaknesses of assurance providers' verification statements, this research doesn't explain enough why this manipulative control occurs. Shifting our lenses to behavioral finance paradigm, it's understood that judgmental decision making seems to be exposed to diverse systematical biases and fallacies. Amidst them, inopportune optimism, alias overconfidence, stands for one of the most serious biases.
Entrepreneurial Business Ethics and Good Governance
Authors: Ramasamy Gurayah Jayrusha , Ramasamy Gurayah Jayrusha
Published: September 2020

Small medium enterprises (SMEs) have proven and are known to be one of the biggest contributors to the economy of developing countries. Evidence shows that SMEs provide a number of job opportunities, which results in unemployment reduction, poverty eradication, and a bigger boost towards other economic activities. However, most SME entrepreneurs face an array of problems such as access to funding, building up international connections, getting appropriate knowledge and access to adequate technology. These issues are then further intensified by the lack of proper governance and the avoidance of business ethics by most SME entrepreneurs. Over the past years, the number of SMEs has grown drastically in developing countries (Nigeria, Algeria, Brazil, and Vietnam), which has also resulted in an increase in competition within the sector. This has given rise to the need to install the strategies of corporate governance with the aim of strengthening the competitiveness of SMEs.
Teaching and Learning Curricula Design for Entrepreneurship Development
Authors: Kunene Lindiwe Nqobile
Published: September 2020

The teaching and learning of entrepreneurship have become critical in accelerating entrepreneurship activity in South Africa. Appropriate education in entrepreneurship provides students with skills, knowledge, and opportunities for growth and development to prosper in the field of entrepreneurship. By examining activities in the Bachelor of Commerce's (BCom) Management Major, which embeds entrepreneurship learning, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), the chapter identifies gaps in its curricula design. It compares the Major with the principles that govern entrepreneurship education and curricula design theories. The chapter concludes that an appropriate curricula design for entrepreneurship development should foster learning that promotes entrepreneurship intention; it thus proposes a Management and Entrepreneurship Major that is more appropriate.
An Algorithm-Centric Approach to Enhance Business Process Compliance Management
Authors: Arogundade Oluwasefunmi.T. , Misra Sanjay , Odusami Modupe , Adelaja Eniola , Abayomi-Alli Olusola
Published: September 2020

The diversity of enterprise domains is one of the significant factors that add to the challenges confronting organizations when managing compliance, and it, therefore, contributes to the cost of compliance. In particular, there is an indication that the inadequacy of a general approach to analyzing compliance documents impedes adequate compliance management practice. Taking an algorithmic-centric approach to tackling this challenge, this paper proposed algorithms and techniques intended to aid useful extraction, classification and analysis of dataflow, control flow, and time constraints in compliance management domain for different stakeholders. The algorithms and techniques were implemented and validated through two case studies and afterward evaluated for its adoption in practice.
Investigation of Surface Roughness and Resulting Cutting Force for Dry Turning Operation of Different Types of Material Using CVD Coating Carbide Tool
Authors: Hai Sophal , Oh Sung Hoon , Park Kyo Seok , Shin Hyung Gon
Published: September 2020

In this paper, dry turning operation was carried out on four types of workpiece materials SCM420, SCM420H, SCM440 and SM45C in order to review the effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness (Ra) and resulting cutting force (F). The turning operation was conducted on the NC lathe with the CVD coated carbide inserts. The analysis of variance (ANOVA), linear regression model and main effect plot for mean were employed to investigate the correlation between responses (Ra and F) and cutting parameters. The predictive equations showed a satisfactory correlation with high coefficients of determination (R2) from 80.76 to 98.89%. The lowest feed rate and highest spindle speed were applied to minimize surface roughness, but both were performed at level 1 to minimize the resulting cutting force. The optimal experimental conditions showed the brilliant results as the surface roughness 1 μm and resulting cutting force 39.92 N. The SCM440 steel indicated the best surface roughness responses followed by SCM420, SCM420H and SM45C steel. The SCM440 steel revealed the lowest resulting cutting force followed by SCM420, SM45C and SCM420H steel.
Optimal Design of PID Controller Based Sampe-Jaya Algorithm for Load Frequency Control of Linear and Nonlinear Multi-Area Thermal Power Systems
Authors: Abou El Ela Adel A. , El-Sehiemy Ragab , Shaheen Abdullah M. , Diab Abd El Galil
Published: September 2020

Modern multi-area power systems are in persistent facing to imbalances in power generation and consumption which directly causes frequency and tie-line power fluctuations in each area. This paper deals with the load frequency control (LFC) problem where the control objective of regulating their error signals despite the presences of several external load disturbances. It proposes an optimal design of proportional integral derivative controller (PID) based on a novel version of Jaya algorithm called self-adaptive multi-population elitist (SAMPE) Jaya optimizer. A filter with derivative term is integrated with PID controller to alleviate the impact of noise in the input signal. A time domain based-objective functions are investigated such as integral time-multiplied absolute value of the error (ITAE) and integral of absolute error (IAE). Both SAMPE-Jaya and Jaya optimizers are employed to optimally tune the PID parameters for interconnected power systems comprising two non-reheat thermal areas. Three test cases are performed with various load disturbances in both areas individually and simultaneaously. Also, the practical physical constraints related to generation rate constraint (GRC) with its nonlinearity characteristics are taken into account. In addition, the obtained results using the designed PID controller based on SAMPE-Jaya are compared with various reported techniques. These simulated comparisons declare the great efficiency and the high superiority of the designed PID controller based on SAMPE-Jaya.
Identification of a Distal Locus Enhancer Element That Controls Cell Type–Specific TNF and LTA Gene Expression in Human T Cells
Authors: Jasenosky Luke D. , Nambu Aya , Tsytsykova Alla V. , Ranjbar Shahin , Haridas Viraga , Kruidenier Laurens , Tough David F. , Goldfeld Anne E.
Published: September 2020

The human TNF/LT locus genes TNF, LTA, and LTB are expressed in a cell type–specific manner. In this study, we show that a highly conserved NFAT binding site within the distal noncoding element hHS-8 coordinately controls TNF and LTA gene expression in human T cells. Upon activation of primary human CD4+ T cells, hHS-8 and the TNF and LTA promoters display increased H3K27 acetylation and nuclease sensitivity and coordinate induction of TNF, LTA, and hHS-8 enhancer RNA transcription occurs. Functional analyses using CRISPR/dead(d)Cas9 targeting of the hHS-8-NFAT site in the human T cell line CEM demonstrate significant reduction of TNF and LTA mRNA synthesis and of RNA polymerase II recruitment to their promoters. These studies elucidate how a distal element regulates the inducible cell type–specific gene expression program of the human TNF/LT locus and provide an approach for modulation of TNF and LTA transcription in human disease using CRISPR/dCas9.
Discordance between Serum Neutralizing Antibody Titers and the Recovery from COVID-19
Authors: Kalkan Yazıcı Merve , Koç Meliha Meric , Çetin Nesibe Selma , Karaaslan Elif , Okay Gulay , Durdu Bulent , Sümbül Bilge , Doymaz Mehmet Z.
Published: September 2020

The recent pandemic of COVID-19 has caused a tremendous alarm around the world. Details of the infection process in the host have significant bearings on both recovery from the disease and on the correlates of the protection from the future exposures. One of these factors is the presence and titers of neutralizing Abs (NAbs) in infected people. In the current study, we set out to investigate NAbs in the recovered subjects discharged from the hospital in full health. Serum samples from a total of 49 documented consecutive COVID-19 subjects were included in the study. All the subjects were adults, and serum samples collected during the discharge were tested in viral neutralization, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and Western immunoblot tests against viral Ags. Even though a majority of the recovered subjects had raised significant NAb titers, there is a substantial number of recovered patients (10 out of 49) with no or low titers of NAbs against the virus. In these cohorts as well as in patients with high NAb titers, viral Ag binding Abs were detectable in EIA tests. Both NAb titers and EIA detectable Abs are increased in patients experiencing a severe form of the disease, and in older patients the Ab titers were heightened. The main conclusion is that the recovery from SARS-CoV-2 infection is not solely dependent on high NAb titers in affected subjects, and this recovery process is probably produced by a complex interplay between many factors, including immune response, age of the subjects, and viral pathology.
Pedagogia dos multiletramentos para a aprendizagem de inglês
Authors: Mendes Eliziane De Sousa Sampaio , Lima Samuel De Carvalho
Published: September 2020

Na perspectiva de uma escola pública transformadora, a aprendizagem de inglês vai além da compreensão de língua enquanto código linguístico. A globalização e as tecnologias digitais promovem formas de se comunicar por meio de semioses que precisam ser exploradas em sala de aula de forma ética, crítica e criativa. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os efeitos de uma proposta de ensino de inglês como língua franca baseada na pedagogia dos multiletramentos (THE NEW LONDON GROUP, 1996; COPE; KALANTZIS, 2015) em uma escola pública do interior do estado do Ceará. Articulou-se um diálogo entre a pedagogia dos multiletramentos e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular para promover uma intervenção pedagógica com 10 alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem de inglês da primeira série do ensino médio. As atividades realizadas versaram sobre o tema fake news e foram desenvolvidas com o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp. A avaliação da proposta de ensino é feita por meio das respostas dos alunos a um questionário avaliativo da experiência. Com base na análise das respostas dos alunos, argumenta-se a favor de planejamentos de aula que integrem a pedagogia dos multiletramentos, as redes sociais e temas atuais e polêmicos, pois essa integração pode trazer contribuições para a aprendizagem de língua inglesa.
Sequência Didática do gênero anúncio publicitário
Authors: Santos Eliane Pereira dos , Costa Maria Zuleide Silva
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é fruto de experiência em uma escola privada, no município de Parnaíba-PI, em turmas de alunos de 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Temos como objetivo relatar uma experiência com sequência didática no ensino de Língua Portuguesa, a partir do gênero discursivo anúncio publicitário. Analisamos uma sequência didática que teve como fio norteador das atividades um texto retirado de livro didático e quatro textos produzidos pelos alunos. O relato das atividades está ancorado tanto na teoria dialógica quanto em modelos de sequências didáticas voltadas para o ensino de gêneros discursivos. Utilizamos como principais autores: Bakhtin (2003[1979]), (2015[1934-1936]), Schneuwly, Dolz (2004), Lopes-Rossi (2015), Rojo (2013). Dentre outros resultados, destacamos o fato de o trabalho com a sequência didática permitir ao aluno conhecer a função social do gênero textual e seus aspectos composicionais, temáticos e estilísticos, e ainda, destacamos o envolvimento dos alunos nas atividades, por serem sequenciadas, planejadas, colaborativas e conectadas com práticas de leitura e de escrita de textos reais.
Federal educational and methodological associations in secondary vocational education: realities and prospects
Authors: Aleshchenko N. M.
Published: September 2020

Considered the experience of federal educational and methodological associations in the system of secondary vocational education for enlarged groups of professions, specialties created in 2015 by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation The main objects of their activity are federal state educational standards, sample programs, quality assurance and development of the content of secondary vocational education, professional improvement of the activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. They showed the formation of a new project team. It is important to collect all railway specialties in one group to ensure the unity of approaches in the development of the content of federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of secondary vocational education, exemplary educational programs and examination of their content, as well as to improve the quality of educational content and continuity with higher education. The corresponding specialties of higher education are included in one group 23.00.00 “Engineering and technology of ground transport”. Federal educational and methodological associations in the system of secondary vocational education provide expert services in the field of their activities. For this, an Expert Council has been created. The composition of the Expert Council is formed from the number of teachers of educational institutions of open source education. In total, during the work of the Expert Council, more than 130 examinations of educational publications on road and rail transport have been carried out.
Nicolás Iñigo Carrera, Estrategias de la clase obrera en los orígenes del peronismo (2019)
Authors: Ceruso Diego
Published: September 2020

Reseña de Nicolás Iñigo Carrera, Estrategias de la clase obrera en los orígenes del peronismo, Buenos Aires, Grupo Editor Universitario-EUDEM, 2019, 138 pp.
Blank, Andreas (2001): Einführung in die lexikalische Semantik für Romanisten, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 155 pp. [Romanistische Arbeitshfte 45]
Authors: Garatea Grau Carlos
Published: September 2020

Reseña:
Blank, Andreas (2001): Einführung in die lexikalische Semantik für Romanisten, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 155 pp. [Romanistische Arbeitshfte 45].
Estudio lexicográfico de la obra Los inocentes, de Oswaldo Reynoso
Authors: Portilla Durand Luisa
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta el estudio lexicográfico de un corpus constituido por 47 voces propias del léxico peruano puestas de manifiesto en la primera obra en prosa del escritor peruano Oswaldo Reynoso: Los inocentes (1961). El número de voces seleccionadas responde a que este año (2008) se cumplen 47 años de publicación de Los inocentes. Por otra parte, el objetivo del presente estudio es mostrar la riqueza léxica de esta obra y, asimismo, reconocer el aporte de Oswaldo Reynoso al rescate de voces propias del habla peruana, sobre todo del léxico coloquial y popular, lo que se constituye en una importante fuente de vitalización para nuestra lengua.
Varia lección de una antigua controversia léxica:  versus
Authors: Ballón Aguirre Enrique
Published: September 2020

La revisión pancrónica (diacrónico-sincrónica) de la tradición léxica de los vocablos  y  demuestra que el uso actual del primero abarca íntegramente a la sociedad hispanohablante americana y parte de la península española; pero además de ese uso inmensamente mayoritario, la demostración filológica subordina  a . Sin embargo, la vigésima segunda edición del DRAE (2001) persiste en invertir el buen orden léxico: define el tubérculo de origen andino bajo el lema , dejando al lema  sin definición y supeditado a . En este artículo se comprueba las dañinas consecuencias de semejante proceder irrito e inconsistente, se reclama su urgente rectificación en la vigésimo tercera edición del DRAE y se proponen los rasgos definitorios básicos de  para el Diccionario de Americanismos por aparecer en 2010.
“Lejos por siempre jamás”: dos cartas inéditas de César Vallejo
Authors: Cabel Jesús
Published: September 2020

¿Cuántas cartas escribió César Vallejo a su familia? Las consignadas en el Epistolario General apenas si llegan a 12 y las encontradas cuando se publicó mi Correspondencia Completa (PUCP, 2002), 5, que sumándose a las dos inéditas de ahora, hacen en total 19 cartas. Diez de ellas, corresponden al periodo de 1912-1922 y las 9 restantes al lapso de 1923-1929. Sospecho de que debe existir un número mayor de cartas, dirigidas especialmente a sus hermanos, llámense Manuel o Víctor —con quienes mantuvo correspondencia más fluida—; pues no se conoce a la fecha ninguna carta recibida por sus padres, aunque bien sabemos por alusiones en las epístolas, que Vallejo siempre les escribió, principalmente a su padre. En este caso, Víctor Clemente Vallejo resulta ser el hermano con quien se escribió constantemente, pues a lo largo de la correspondencia vallejiana ostenta la cantidad de 10 misivas, de las cuales 6 son remitidas desde Trujillo.
Relectura de "Oh hada cibernética" de Carlos Germán Belli
Authors: Schopf Federico
Published: September 2020

La poesía de Carlos Germán Belli insuficientemente atendida en los años de predominio abrumador de la poesía políticamente comprometida –la buena y la mala- tardó en hacer sentir su relevancia epocal no sólo en el interior de la poesía peruana, sino en el más amplio ámbito de la poesía de lengua española y -al través de traducciones- incluso fuera de ella. Cuando todavía no se hablaba de postmodernidad en nuestro medio (años 60) la insólita, novedosa composición o (des)articulación de formas y materiales provenientes de fuentes tan distantes como el Siglo de Oro español y las vanguardias del siglo XX, en especial, del surrealismo junto, además a la inserción de palabras y frases del habla coloquial del Perú -añadida la invocación explícita o soterrada al hada cibernética, que reúne la (des) esperanza en la magia y la tecnología- producen el efecto simultáneo de shock y hermetismo.

A su vez, el hermetismo -relativo, discontinuo- de la poesía de Belli no se deja neutralizar por una recepción inserta en la producción de cultura en el ámbito de la economía de libre mercado y su transformación o encubrimiento de la poesía en objeto de consumo. Al revés, los poemas de Belli se ofrecen a una operación de lectura en que aparece, por una parte, su dimensión implícitamente crítica respecto a la sociedad actual y, por otra, apuntan a las bases (meta) físicas, inquietantes, innombrables que marcan sombríamente nuestra existencia, pero a la vez abren la (des)esperanza de su transformación (acaso la poesía sea el sustituto o placebo de esa transformación).
Juana y Vilma, dos chicas de la casa
Authors: Coello Óscar
Published: September 2020

En este breve estudio se indaga, a la luz de una rápida confrontación intertextual, el parentesco entre dos personajes femeninos de la literatura peruana (Juana la Campa y Vilma, la nana de Julius), procurando establecer algunas líneas que se entrecruzan en los discursos que explican artísticamente su azaroso oficio. El presente artículo fue leído en Caraz, ciudad natal de C. E. Zavaleta, con ocasión del homenaje al que, en el año de 2009, llamaron diversas instituciones civiles y culturales del país.
La energía nativa “En busca de su expresión”: El “proceso” de José Carlos Mariátegui
Authors: Cervera Salinas Vicente , Adsuar Fernández María Dolores
Published: September 2020

A partir de una propuesta de Pedro Henríquez Ureña, sobre el proceso cultural en Hispanoamérica, los autores procuran relacionar los postulados del intelectual dominicano con las proposiciones de José Carlos Mariátegui, que son enmarcadas en un proceso dialéctico de afirmación y negación, de continuidad y cambio, como ocurre con el modernismo respecto del romanticismo o de las tendencias de vanguardia frente al modernismo.
Terry Eagleton. Cómo leer un poema. Madrid: Akal, 2010. 206 pp.
Authors: Fernández Cozman Camilo
Published: September 2020

Reseña:

Terry Eagleton. Cómo leer un poema. Madrid: Akal, 2010. 206 pp.

Actualmente, en un sector de la crítica literaria, está de moda olvidarse del análisis de la forma literaria. Se tiene el prejuicio de que si el investigador, especializado en poesía, se detiene en el abordaje de una rima, el tipo de estrofa o las figuras retóricas, entonces se devana los sesos en banalidades. A este tipo de hermeneuta se le tilda de “formalista” –“irresponsable” políticamente hablando– pues, por un lado, la gente se muere de hambre y, por el otro, este “señor” se halla preocupado por el ritmo de un soneto. ¿Cómo puede ser –se arguye– que si hay tanta violencia de género o racismo en el mundo (tan criticables, por cierto), alguien se pueda preocupar en la puntuación de un poema? Roland Barthes, en Mitologías, decía que un poco de análisis formal nos aleja de la historia, pero mucho abordaje formal nos aproxima poderosamente a esta última. Por eso, concluyo, una historia de las formas poéticas o narrativas o teatrales es un proyecto por realizar en la crítica literaria en el Perú.
Peruanismos en las obras literarias de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Lovón Cueva Marco Antonio
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo recoge los peruanismos usados por el nobel Mario Vargas Llosa en las obras La ciudad y los perros, La tía Julia y el escribidor, Conversación en La Catedral, Lituma en los Andes, Pantaleón y las visitadoras, Los jefes y Los cachorros con el propósito de destacar su valor dentro del acervo lexical peruano. Estos términos, vigentes aún en los diferentes niveles de uso, han sido clasificados estratégicamente de acuerdo a las categorías gramaticales: nombres, adjetivos y verbos. De acuerdo al análisis lexical, los nombres o sustantivos son los más usados en sus escritos literarios. En este mismo trabajo, recogemos una serie de expresiones complejas que figuran dentro de sus obras. La compilación muestra que son las locuciones verbales las formas recurrentes de expresividad del habla peruana.
Subalternidad y sociedad: Sirvientes, arribistas y marginales en Un mundo para Julius de Alfredo Bryce Echenique
Authors: Valenzuela Garcés Jorge
Published: September 2020

Una aproximación al universo de la servidumbre en Un mundo para Julius de Alfredo Bryce Echenique muestra que la dinámica de dominación representada en la novela puede ser mejor entendida si se prueba que el universo, desde el cual se generan las referencias que producen la marginación y diferenciación del otro, es el universo del propio dominador, quien de esa forma no puede sino construir a aquel que es diferente a sí mismo con elementos que le son esenciales y que por ello lo configuran. De esa forma, el sujeto subalterno es conocido y visibilizado (estereotipado), y se le marca a partir de estrategias como la estigmatización. En este artículo pasamos a identificar las formas en las que se manifiestan estos dos procedimientos discursivos cuya función, dentro de la novela, es configurar un universo marcado por la degradación y la subestimación del otro.