bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MOTOR GRADERS WORK ON THE BASIS OF WORKING ELEMENTS PERFECTION
Authors: Kozbagarov R. A. , Таran M. V. , Zhussupov K. A. , Kanazhanov A. E. , Kamzanov N. S. , Kochetkov A. V.
Published: February 2021

The research considers methods of motor graders rise of efficiency by perfecting constructions of cutting elements and working organs on the basis of rise of a resource of their work. The work contains a research of interdependence of parameters of motor graders working organs by statistical methods with the purpose of detection of the basic tendencies of their development. The basic directions of designing of motor graders working organs and most perspective constructions are detected by a method of analysis of patent solutions. The formulas for account of resistance of ground to cutting by a knife with one direct and two sloping cutting edges with allowance for an angle of declination of a knife and its wear are deduced. The regularities of a wear of the cutting elements of a blade are investigated, its influence to efficiency of work and on parameters of working organs design is detected. The maximum size of wear is determined. The requirements to motor graders working equipment are defined on the basis of conducted researches, the new constructions of multiple use knives and order of their sequential replacement are developed in correspondence with the research work. It ensures the raise of efficiency of the machine by 10…15 per cent and it increases resource of knives in comparison with a traditional construction 3…4 times as much.
CALCULATION AND DESIGN OF AN INDUSTRIAL REACTOR FOR PYRROLES SYNTHESIS
Authors: Shokirov U. , Turabdjanov S. , Kadirov H. , Badriddinova F. , Kedelbaev B.
Published: February 2021

Industry of pyrroles synthesis on the basis of acetylene, ammonia and amines over polyfunctional catalyst can be organised only when for its recovery the rational industrial technology allowing to synthesize this product in necessary quantity and demanded quality cheap enough from accessible raw materials is developed. Considering the issues related to the development of a new reactor with high productivity and economic efficiency, the processes running in the reactor were studied. Phase characteristics have been investigated in response to changes in acetylene conversion rate due to the height of the catalyst layer. As a result, high productivity of acetylene production with zinc-chromaluminum catalyst at the temperature range of 340-440оС is achieved for 92% when the layer height is 1200 mm from the reactor top point. Based on the mass balance as well as the experimental result, a reactor for the industrial synthesis of pyrroles has been proposed.
Über was spricht die Politische Theorie? Eine Netzwerkanalyse der Zeitschrift für Politische Theorie (2010‒2019)
Authors: Wallaschek Stefan
Published: February 2021

Der Artikel untersucht die Begriffe und Konzepte, die in der ersten Dekade des Erscheinens der Zeitschrift für Politische Theorie (ZPTh) diskutiert wurden. Dafür wurden die Schlagworte aller Forschungsartikel gesammelt und aufbereitet, um eine Netzwerkanalyse durchzuführen. Der Fokus der Analyse liegt auf der Rekonstruktion des diskursiven Feldes der politischen Theorie. Zwei zentrale Ergebnisse wurden identifiziert: Erstens bildet das Schlagwortnetzwerk ein fast vollständig zusammenhängendes Netzwerk, welches jedoch an den diskursiven Rändern ,ausfranst‘, sodass Sub-Diskurse entstehen. Zweitens sind die Schlagworte ,Demokratie‘ und ,Freiheit‘ besonders zentral im Netzwerk und bilden den Kern der Debatte. Nichtsdestoweniger finden sich ebenso Diskussionen um Populismus und poststrukturalistische Ansätze im Netzwerk und zeigen damit das Aufkommen neuerer Begriffe und theoretischer Konzepte. Die politische Theoriedebatte in der ZPTh weist demnach eine gewisse Zentrum-Peripherie-Struktur auf und verdeutlicht gleichzeitig einen hohen Grad an Pluralismus in der deutsch-sprachigen Politischen Theorie. Der Artikel trägt zur Selbstreflexion und -verständigung im Fach Politische Theorie bei und bietet erste empirische Erkenntnisse über den Forschungs- und Publikationsstand der deutsch-sprachigen Politischen Theorie.
Mehr Dystopie wagen? Zukunftsperspektiven einer politiktheoretischen Zukunftsforschung
Authors: Hausteiner Eva Marlene
Published: February 2021

Sollte sich die Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte mehr dem dystopischen Denken zuwenden? Der Beitrag argumentiert, dass der bisherige politiktheoretische Fokus auf Utopien im Sinne einer politiktheoretischen Zukunftsforschung um Dystopien ergänzt werden sollte, und zwar in mehrfacher Hinsicht: Einerseits handelt es sich bei Dystopien um einen gehaltvollen Gegenstand der ideengeschichtlichen Untersuchung und aktuellen Reflexion, der gerade aufgrund seiner handlungsmotivierenden Qualität mehr in den Fokus genommen werden sollte. Andererseits aber kann dystopisches Argumentieren und Erzählen selbst, in Form von Szenarienbildung und Gedankenexperimenten, als Modus politischen Denkens genutzt werden – wenn auch nur für manche Zwecke und unter Beachtung einiger Fallstricke.
Zur Idee einer Nachhaltigen Politischen Theorie
Authors: Busen Andreas
Published: February 2021

Der Beitrag diskutiert das Verhältnis der Politischen Theorie zu einem zentralen Begriff des gegenwärtigen Nachdenkens über Zukunft (und entsprechenden Praktiken): ‚Nachhaltigkeit‘. Dabei wird zunächst eine Bestandsaufnahme hinsichtlich der politiktheoretischen Beschäftigung mit Nachhaltigkeit vorgenommen. Aufbauend darauf werden zwei grundlegende Thesen entwickelt: Erstens beschäftigt sich die Politische Theorie nämlich nicht nur bereits mit einer Vielzahl zentraler Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeitsdebatte, sondern kann durch ihre spezifische Perspektive die Rolle einer Reflexionsinstanz innerhalb dieser Debatte einnehmen. Zweitens erweist sich auch für die kritische Selbstreflexion ebendieser Rolle die Auseinandersetzung mit ‚Nachhaltigkeit‘ als fruchtbar, nämlich als Ausgangspunkt für die Idee einer Nachhaltigen Politischen Theorie.
Needs Analysis To Design a Set of English Teaching Materials for Non-English Subject Teachers
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: February 2021

This article aims at describing the rationale and principles of designing English teaching materials for teachers of non-English subjects. Those teachers use English as a medium of instruction. English is used to teach the subjects. To improve the teachers’ English skills, the school provided an English course. However, the teaching materials for those specific learners were not available. Therefore, designing materials is needed to precisely fulfil their needs of English in the target professional workplace. A needs analysis was conducted to gather information using questionnaires distributed to the non-English subject teachers as the learners. The data from the questionnaire were analysed qualitatively by interpreting and categorising in themes. Using the needs analysis result, a syllabus was then designed as the guidelines for developing the materials. This paper reports how the needs analysis process is employed to design a set of English teaching materials for nonEnglish subject teachers. The discussion highlighted the present situation, the target situation, the principles of designing English materials. The overview of the designed materials for teachers of non-English subjects was then presented.
Digital Mind-Mapping to Improve Learners’ Grammar Competence
Authors: Normawati Afi
Published: February 2021

Grammar has always been an important element of linguistic competence to be mastered in EFL contexts. The ways to teach and to make learners use grammar correctly have been the goals in grammar classes. This paper reports a study aimed at finding out if a grammar learning strategy called Digital Mind-Mapping (DMM) can improve learners’ grammar. The study was conducted in Universitas Nasional Karangturi Semarang involving first-semester students taking Words and Phrase Grammar (WPG) class. In the study, the researcher tried to discover the feasibility of DMM to be applied in grammar teaching and learning process since it involves the use of different platforms such as Instragram and WhatsApp in the learning processes. The study used a quantitative approach. The data were in the forms of students’ scores. They were collected by doing pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was carried out by using t-test. The findings show that DMM seems to have great potential to be used in grammar classes since it helps improve the students’ grammar.

Keywords: Grammar, Mind-Map, Digital Mind-Mapping
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE GAME IN TEACHING VOCABULARY OF THE FIRST GRADE OF MTs NEGERI 1 KEDIRI
Authors: Lyana Uswatul
Published: February 2021

The aim of the research was to analyze whether there is any effectiveness of online game in teaching vocabulary of the first grade of MTsN 1 Kediri. This research was quantitative research approach, the research design was  quasy experimental by non equivalent group posttest-only. This research used two classes which became experimental group (VII C) and control group (VII E). The experimental group was taught by using online game, whereas control group was taught without online game. The instruments used in the research was multiple choice test. The procedures of using online game in teaching vocabulary are; preparation, main activities and post activity. The reasearch took 4 meetings and 1 meeting to do test. The result is online game in teaching vocabulary is effective. It can be proven by the result of t-test: the mean score of experimental group (M = 88.29) was higher than control group (M = 83.92), and independent-samples t-test which values of the sig. 2-tailed was 0.29% or 0.029 and 0.029 < 0,05. This result suggests that the use of media online game in teaching vocabulary is interesting way to learn English.
THE TEACHING WRITING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT IN SPECIFIC CLASS OF THE SEVEN GRADE OF MTSN 2 KEDIRI
Authors: Ramadhany Damara Ilham , Amroni Agus
Published: February 2021

This research was carried out to answer the 3 objectives of study. Those are: (1) the teaching process in 7C class (in the terms of curriculum, syllabus, lesson plan, method, and media), (2) the response student (in term dificulties, perception) and (3) the teacher solution (in the terms of Problem indication and problem solving). The design was descriptive qualitative. The reason of this study used descriptive qualitative because the teaching writing of descriptive text in specific class of MTsN 2 Kediri was so unique because teacher use blog as media to support learning activities. The research instruments were observation sheet, interview note/sheet, document, and field note. The data collecting method were observation, interview, documentation, and field note. The data analysis descriptively using data reduction, data display, verification, and the validity of triangulation. The findings were 1) The teaching process was had Syllabus, Lesson plan, method, and media, 2) The response of student towards the teaching and learning process writing class is good. 3) The problem solution done by teacher is always reminding and evaluating the mistakes made by student. Based on the findings above the teaching writing of descriptive text was good because teacher maximaly media and the other were also maximal and appropriate.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING SPEAKING PROGRAM AT LANGUAGE CENTER ENGLISH COURSE PARE KEDIRI
Authors: Nurohman Eko
Published: February 2021

Non – formal education is one of the solution to help the student learning the subject.One of non – formal education is English  course to complete the studying in formal education, to give more knowledge, human skill, and to be able to develop the ability, improving the skill and independence. When the students cannot get maximal in speaking English at school, they can join some courses that is focusing on English. LANGUAGE CENTER English Course has known well to make students  able to speak English because they will be helped by 100 teachers who is professional in English. The Implemntation of teaching speaking program  at LANGUAGE CENTER English Course  are including teacher’s preparation, material taught, teachers’ evaluation in learning, and students’ response toward the teacher in teaching speaking .The research used descriptive qualitative as research design. The subject was 13 students of basic speaking  class at LANGUAGE CENTER English Course. The method used in collecting data was interview, observation and documentation. Interview and observation were  used for collecting data on teacher’s preparation, material taught, teachers’ evaluation in learning, and students’ response toward the teacher in teaching speaking at LANGUAGE CENTER English Course and documentation used for collecting picture and video that we did research. The result of research is to show that teacher’s preparation, material taught, teacher’s evaluation and students’ response in teaching speaking program at LANGUAGE CENTER English Course was very good.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDRAW MIND MAP APPLICATION IN TEACHING WRITING OF RECOUNT TEXT AT THE TENTH GRADE OF MAN 4 KEDIRI
Authors: Pujiana Siti
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the student’s skill of recount text in an experimental class taught by using Edraw Mind Map, (2) to describe the students’ skill of control class without being taught Edraw Mind Map, and (3) to investigate whether there is a significance in teaching writing skill of recount text between experimental and control class at tenth grade of MAN 4 Kediri. During the research quantitative approach of true experimental was used as the research design. This research used two classes which became experimental class (X Social Science Program 1) which was taught by using Edraw Mind Map Application and control class (X Natural Science Program 4) which was not taught by using Edraw Mind Map Application. The population was the first year students of MAN 4 in academic year of 2019/2020. Out of this population, 60 students were taken as sample. There were two classes, each of which consisted of 30 students. The data were collected by using writing test and questioners.
THE USE OF PQRST (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, STATE, TEST) IN TEACHING READING NARRATIVE TEXT FOR EIGHT GRADERS STUDENTS OF SMPN 2 PURWOASRI
Authors: Abdillah Zamratus Zahra
Published: February 2021

PQRST (Preview, Question, Read, State, and Test) Method is alternative method to make teaching and learning process interesting. Through PQRST method, the students can participate in the teaching and learning process actively. PQRST method is expected to be effective because the use of it can avoid the weakness of common method that be used in teaching and learning process. The research design used is quantitative and the method is one group pre-test and post-test experimental design. In this study, the data are collected from the result of pre-test and post-test. After getting result of score between pre-test and post-test, the data was couted by using SPSS to find t-test. It is used to describe whether there is significant difference between students' reading narrative text before and after being taught by using PQRST method. It is recommended for the teacher to use PQRST method. It can help them to develop their teching method, especially in teaching reading narrative text. It also recommended for the reader this research hopefully can add the new knowledge which they have not been known before and the last for the further researcher this research hopefully can give new information and references in doing same kind research, and they can improve this research to be complete and better.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY AND SELF-CONFIDENCE TOWARD SPEAKING SKILL AMONG THE THIRD LEVEL STUDENTS AT LANGUAGE CENTER PARE-KEDIRI
Authors: Sovianti Dwi Ana Riska
Published: February 2021

This study aims to find the correlation between critical thinking ability and self-confidence toward speaking skill. The method research used descriptive quantitative method design. Quantitative was related to the computation of number. The data obtained was number. Critical thinking ability data was taken from answer of test, the test contains 20 questions. Students’ self-confidence and speaking skill was taken from the questionnaire, the questionnaire of self-confidence contains 10 questions and 12 questions for speaking skill. The result of this research was described descriptively based on the data gotten. In this case, the third level students at Language Center (LC) Pare-Kediri were taken as population consisting of 50 students which became a whole samples taken by Sugiyono Theory (2002). The  result simultaneous correlation (Regression) which value was 39,803. The significant level is 0, 446 (b). It is 0% significant level. It means the alternative hypothesis is rejected. There is no significant simultaneous relationship between Critical thinking ability (X1) and Self-confidence(X2) toward speaking skill (Y) at the third level students of Language Center Pare-Kediri.
THE EFFECT OF HAMBURGER STRATEGY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN RECOUNT TEXT AT THE FIRST GRADE OF MAN 4 KEDIRI
Authors: Jalil Ahmad
Published: February 2021

The aim of the research was to analyze whether Hamburger strategy was effective to be used in teaching writing recount text at the first grade of MAN 4 Kediri. This research was quantitative research approach, whereas the research design used was posttest-only control-design. This research used two classes which became experimental group (X MIA 2) and control group (X MIA 1). In experimental group was taught by using Hmaburger strategy, whereas control group was taught without Hamburger strategy. The instruments used in the research was written test. The procedure lasted 6 meetings and 1 meeting to do test. The result of t-test showed that: the mean score of experimental group (M = 74.1) was higher than control group (M = 69.12), and independent-samples t-test which values of the sig. 2-tailed was 0.3% or 0.003 and 0.003 < 0,05. Thus, it could be concluded that Hamburger strategy was effective in teaching and learning of English writing recount text. This result suggests that the writing aspects which the students significantly outperformed were content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanics.
THE ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE FEATURES ON NARRATIVE TEXT MADE BY SOCIAL TENTH GRADER AT SMAN 1 GROGOL KEDIRI
Authors: Nugraha Luki Cahya
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study was to describe the using of language features on narrative text and the language features appropriateness on narrative text and the problem that made social tenth grader cannot use language features appropriately. The researcher used descriptive qualitative approach as research design. The researcher collected the data by analyzing the student narrative’s language features, conducting interview with random students from five classes, and collecting document that supported this research. The data were collected from a Google form, interview script, and student’s narrative text regarding their writing experiences. The techniques of analyzing data were reduction the data, data analysis, presenting the data, and drawing conclusion.  The result of this study showed that most of the social tenth grader were using language features on their narrative text such as Action verb, Time Sequence, Simple past tense, Descriptive language, and Specific Characters. But, none of their using Dialogue, Direct and Indirect speech on making narrative text. From Google form, the result showed that most of the student answered the question about narrative’s language features with the right respond. Then from interview, the result showed that the reason why the social tenth grader didn’t use language features on their narrative text was due to the ignorance about the features itself.
Реалізація принципів цивільного права у відносинах купівлі-продажу земельної ділянки сільськогосподарського призначення
Authors: Носік Ю.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних і практичних проблем, пов'язаних з закріпленням в законодавстві України переважного права на купівлю земельної ділянки сільськогосподарського призначення, пошуку і обгрунтування можливих шляхів їх вирішення, виходячи з основоположних принципів цивільного права. Автор зробив висновок про те, що переважне право купівлі земельної ділянки сільськогосподарського призначення, передбачене у ч. 2 ст. 130 Земельного кодексу України, за своєю правовою природою істотно відрізняється від інших переважних прав купівлі майна, закріплених в законодавстві України, і не узгоджується з концепцією, призначенням і механізмом реалізації таких прав. Це право не обумовлено іншими цивільними правами відповідних суб'єктів; надається законом суб'єктам за територіальним критерієм; не має функціонального призначення та цілі, як інші переважні права. Крім того, право переважної купівлі земельної ділянки сільськогосподарського призначення несе корупційні ризики і створює передумови для зловживання правом. На підставі зроблених висновків автор пропонує вдосконалити законодавство про купівлю-продаж земельних ділянок сільськогосподарського призначення шляхом скасування частини 2 ст. 130 Земельного кодексу України. Прогалини регулювання та недосконалість формулювання норми ч. 2 ст. 130 ЗК України не забезпечують належних умов для ефективної реалізації та дієвого захисту цього права. Як наслідок, вирішення існуючих проблем у сфері правозастосування цієї норми може бути здійснене лише виходячи з таких приниципів цивільного права як розумність, добросовісність, свобода договору і судовий захист цивільного права та інтересу.
Екологічна політика держави у сфері публічних закупівель: підходи ЄС та законодавство України
Authors: Шевчук Л.
Published: February 2021

Досліджено теоретико-правові основи екологічної політики України в сфері державних закупівель в умовах європейської інтеграції держави. Проаналізовано екологічні стандарти ЄС і їх закріплення в національному законодавстві. Відзначено, що введення Законом № 114-IX норм екологічного характеру є результатом послідовного наближення законодавства України до acquis ЄС в сфері закупівель відповідно до Угоди про асоціацію. Обґрунтовано висновок про те, що посилення екологічної складової в національному законодавстві характеризує сучасну політику України, орієнтовану на стандарти ЄС у сфері закупівель відповідно до Директиви 2014/24/ЄС. Відзначено, що окремі норми екологічного характеру, передбачені зазначеною Директивою 2014/24/ЄС, на цей час не знайшли належного закріплення в національній нормативно-правовій базі в сфері закупівель. На основі аналізу новел законодавчого регулювання екологічних аспектів закупівельної діяльності, а також дослідження провідних вчених-екологів сформульовано авторське визначення поняття сучасної екологічної політики України в сфері державних закупівель. Сучасна екологічна політика України у сфері публічних закупівель є комплексною системою дій, заходів та напрямів діяльності держави за участю суспільства, спрямованих на досягнення цілей сталого розвитку шляхом раціоналізації прямого й опосередкованого впливу людини та результатів її діяльності на довкілля, зниження рівня забруднення навколишнього природного середовища, досягнення гармонійної взаємодії суспільства і природи, охорони й оздоровлення довкілля, збалансованого використання природних ресурсів, забезпечення екологічної безпеки (у тому числі безпеки життя і здоров’я людини) та підтримання екологічної рівноваги, стимулювання розвитку екоорієнтованих технологій тощо на усіх етапах здійснення закупівель товарів, робіт і послуг (з моменту планування закупівлі до укладення й виконання договору про закупівлю) для забезпечення потреб держави, територіальних громад та об’єднаних територіальних громад.
Тривалий час: оціночне поняття у ст. 146 Кримінального кодексу України
Authors: Саско О.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглядаються питання, пов'язані з кваліфікуючою ознакою складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 146 Кримінального кодексу (далі – КК) України, зокрема, суспільно небезпечного діяння, здійснюваного протягом тривалого часу. Поняття «тривалий час» в даній нормі законодавець інтерпретує як певний астрономічний період, протягом якого тримання потерпілого в неволі складе підвищену суспільну небезпеку. Однак у цій нормі не визначені межі часу, необхідного для розкриття змісту даного оціночного поняття. Тому визначення кваліфікуючої ознаки автоматично стало компетенцією правозастосовних органів, а також кримінально-правової доктрини. Певна формалізація у визначенні тривалості позбавлення волі чи викрадення людини необхідна для того, щоб надати цій ознаці складу злочину конкретики, напрямку при встановленні меж використання кримінально-правових норм. Автор пропонує ст. 146 КК України супроводити приміткою, в якій визначити, що під тривалим часом треба розуміти незаконне позбавлення волі особи, здійснюване більше трьох днів. Аналіз слідчої та судової практики свідчить, що відсутність єдиної правової позиції правозастосовних органів щодо кваліфікації діянь за ознаками складу злочину, передбаченого ч. 2 ст. 146 КК України, ускладнює діяльність суду щодо винесення законних і обґрунтованих рішень. Необхідним є більш точне теоретичне визначення такої кваліфікуючої ознаки як незаконне позбавлення волі або викрадення людини здійснюване протягом тривалого часу. Моментом закінчення викрадення людини в юридичній літературі та правозастосовній практиці здебільшого вважають момент учинення дій, спрямованих на заволодіння потерпілим будь-яким способом із подальшим його переміщенням із того місця, де він перебував, до іншого.
Принцип процесуальної справедливості (процесуальної рівності) та принцип рівності сторін у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини
Authors: Музичук К.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглядається тлумачення принципу процесуальної справедливості (процесуальної рівності) та принципу рівності сторін, вироблених ЄСПЛ та їх значення для вітчизняних судів. Серед вироблених ЄСПЛ принципів відстоювання прав людини – принцип процесуальної справедливості (або процесуальної рівності). На цей принцип Суд посилається тоді, коли в справі фігурує значне число свідків. Принцип рівності сторін у судовому розгляді. полягає в забезпеченні однакових умов сторонам у судовому процесі (зокрема, особі та державі) і, на думку ЄСПЛ вимагає, щоб кожній стороні надавалася розумна можливість представити справу в таких умовах, які не ставлять цю сторону в суттєво невигідне становище відносно другої сторони. Згаданий принцип ЄСПЛ визначає як один із складників ширшої концепції справедливого судового розгляду: кожній стороні має бути надана можливість представити свою справу за умов, що не ставлять сторону в невигідне становище по відношенню зі своїм оппонентом.Показано, що впровадження згаданих принципів у вітчизняну практику судочинства, поряд з іншими принципами ЄСПЛ, сприяє забезпеченню безпомилковості прийнятих судами рішень та невідворотності від демократизації судочинства. Приділено увагу еволюційному розвитку згаданих принципів відповідно до сьогодення. Запропоновано блок-схеми, які ілюструють значення згаданих принципів у судовому процесі. Наведено конкретні приклади із практики ЄСПЛ щодо застосування згаданих принципів. Особлива увага приділяється використанню судами показань у кримінальному провадженні, анонімним свідченням, отриманим на досудовому етапі провадження та використанні їх судами.
Model Riset Persepsi Nilai Dan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kopi Wanaal (Papua Coffee)
Authors: 892 Elizabeth
Published: February 2021

Merancang strategi promosi sangatlah diperlukan untuk memasarkan produk yang sebelumnya sudah ada dipasaran dengan jenis yang sama, Kopi Wanaal merupakan jenis kopi yang tumbuh di kota Sarmi, Papua. Pada awalnya kopi di Tanah Papua ini hanya terdapat dua daerah utama penghasil kopi yaitu lembah Baliem dan lembah Nabire, namun seiringnya waktu, tumbuh pula di daerah lain di Papua yang menghasilkan kopi, salah satunya di kota Sarmi. upaya untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap jenis kopi wanaal ini maka diperlukan sebuah model riset persepsi nilai yang dihasilkan dari penggabungan jawaban para konsumen atau penikmat kopi. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisa conjoin dengan harapan muncul sebuah komposisi yang tepat atas produk kopi wanaal ini untuk dijadikan sebuah rumusan awal untuk metode pemasaran yang tepat terhadap segmentasi pasar yang ada. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini, 100 orang dijadikan sampel untuk kemudian jawaban yang diberikan diolah menggunakan SPSS dan dimasukkan dalam analisa konjoint. Dari 100 orang tersebut dihasilkan sebuah kesimpulan utama terkait model riset persepsinya yaitu dengan persamaaan ri = 13,354 + 0,053x11 - 0,056x12 + 0,002 x13 + 0,281x21 + 0,561x22 + 0,842x23 + 0,042x31 + 0.084 x32 + 0,127x33

Dari model riset itupula diketahui tingkat utility yang terletak pada atribut cita rasa sebesar 47%, hal ini menandakan bahwa kopi wanaal ini mampu bersaing ditengah pasaran dengan kopi jenis dan merek lainnya yang telah beredar dipasaran.
Momentum Imlek : Preferensi Konsumen Untuk Berbelanja Di Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang
Authors: Tholok Fidellis Wato
Published: February 2021

Hari Raya Imlek atau yang biasa dikenal sebagai festival musim semi merupakan saat yang paling ditunggu-tunggu kedatangannya tidak hanya oleh masyarakat yang termasuk dalam keturunan Tion Hoa di Indonesia, tetapi juga oleh para pedagang bahkan pebisnis secara global, atsmofer Imlek yang dominan diwarnai dengan warna merah ini semakin membuat meriah akan makna yang terkandung didalam Hari Raya Imlek itu sendiri. Dengan adanya momentum Imlek, budaya berbelanja akan semakin meningkat melebihi dari hari biasanya. Bagi para pedagang, Hari Raya Imlek dan layaknya Hari Raya lainnya akan melakukan sebuah tahapan pemasaran dimana para pedagang akan menyesuaikan dan merespons perilaku konsumen yang berubah dengan cepat. Para pedagang akan senantiasa beradaptasi untuk bersaing secara efektif dengan menerapkan program menarik seperti multi year transformation untuk memberikan peningkatan jangka panjang. Berdasarkan hal diatas, maka peneliti tertarik untuk membahas sebuah preferensi konsumen yang terbentuk saat momentum imlek untuk berbelanja di kawasan kuliner pasar lama Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis factor, dengan harapan dapat diketahui atribut dasar yang mendasari para konsumen secara garis besar alasan mereka untuk mengunjungi kawasan kuliner pasar lama Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling dan dalam menyebarkan kuesioner, penelitian ini pula menggunakan teknik gugus bertahap dengan harapan dapat mendapatkan jawaban yang beragam dari lima titik yang telah ditentukan. Sebanyak 169 responden dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Dalam pre test sebelum penyebaran kuesioner didapatkan hasil bahwa setidaknya ada enam atribut yang dijadikan dasar sebagai bahan preferensi utama para konsumen dalam mengunjungi Kawasan Kuliner Pasar Lama Tangerang dalam momentum Imlek yaitu Produk, Harga, Lokasi, Promosi, Atsmofer, dan Fasilitas Penunjang lainnya. Dari hasil uji analisis factor didapatkan hasil bahwa, setidaknya terdapat dua factor utama yang terbentuk, dimana dalam factor pertama, responden lebih dominan memilih variable produk (76,9%), Promosi (71,8%) dan fasilitas (54,5%), dan dalam factor kedua, responden lebih dominan memilih berbelanja di kawasan kuliner pasar lama Tangerang berdasarkan variable Lokasi (79%) dimana memang lokasi kawasan kuliner pasar lama Tangerang ini sangat mudah dijangkau lokasinya oleh kendaraan umum, Fasilitas (41,6%) dan variable produk sebesar (7,3%).
Analyzing the Influence of Quality, Price, and After-Sales Service of 5 Sedan Low Category to Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Irawati Dwi , Nuraeni Yuni Siti
Published: February 2021

The demand for private transportation that comfort, cheap, and good quality has been increasing lately. It caused many companies to launch any car that can answer the request. Refer to Indonesia, people that like most to visit each other and traveling created an increasing demand for this type of car. The Indonesian automotive market launch type of car that has a sedan category but has a small shape, it called the city car. City car has answered the demand for many consumers especially for a little family with two or more children who want to have a small vehicle completed with comfort, cheap and excellent quality features so that my research is to proof is there any relation between quality, price and after-sales service according to consumer satisfaction to 5 best seller refer to web otomotif.kompas.com, they are Toyota Agya, Daihatsu Ayla, Honda Brio Satya, Suzuki Wagon R15 dan Datsun GO+. The result of this research is proving that quality, price, and after-sales service has a connection to consumer satisfaction
The Effect of Excellent Services and Corporate Images to Customer Satisfaction on Financial Banking Sectors
Authors: Hanitha Vivin
Published: February 2021

The banking sector plays an important role in the world economy. In a very tight banking competition, banks must be able to understand what they want and what is needed by their customers. And then the bank must be able to create banking products that are suitable and can satisfy the needs of its customers. Customer satisfaction can form a positive perception and can further position the company's image in the minds of customers. Excellent service that is doing the best possible service to customers or consumers, causing satisfaction. The purpose of excellent service is to provide services so that they can meet and satisfy customers so that the company gets maximum profit.
EFFECTIVENESS Daphnia sp. WHICH IS PELET FEEDING TO THE GROWTH OF SEMAH’S LARVAE Tor douronensis (Valenciennes, 1842)
Authors: Ningsih Dina Tri Madya , Hudaidah Siti , Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko
Published: February 2021

The semah fish (Tor douronensis) is an Indonesian endemic fish that has a long growth, which takes 4 years to grow from larvae to broodstock. This study aims know of Daphnia sp. pelet fed with effective doses to increase the growth of semah’s fish larvae. The study was conducted from March 25 to April 13, 2020 at the Instalasi Riset Plasma Nutfah, Cijeruk, Bogor, West Java. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD) 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment A (Daphnia sp.+pelet feed 0 gr/ L), treatment B (Daphnia sp.+ pelet feed 1 gr / L), treatment C (Daphnia sp. + pelet feed 2 gr / L), treatment D (Daphnia sp. + pelet feed 3 gr / L). The larvae of 9 days in age were randomly stocked into 12 aquariums measuring 60x30x35 cm with a density of 50 fish/aquarium and fed in the form of Daphnia sp. enriched pelet feed according to the treatment of 50 ind/larvae by giving 3 times a day which is maintained for 20 days. The test parameters measured are absolute growth in length and weight, survival rate, and water quality. Based on the results of statistical analysis (Anova), the results showed that the treatment D gave the highest influence on the growth of semah’s fish larvae (P <0.05) with an absolute weight growth value of 85,3 mg, absolute length growth of 10.6 mm, and survival rate 99.33%.
MUSICOGRAFIA BRAILLE NO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO DE PESSOAS COM DV
Authors: Andrade Maihara Pereira Franco de , Alves Carla Rosane da Silva Tavares
Published: February 2021

O presente texto tem como propósito destacar a diferença existente entre baixa visão e cegueira, para o que traz como objetivos: descrever a técnica da musicografia braille e ressaltar a importância da mesma, no desenvolvimento humano e sociocultural de pessoas com deficiência visual. A pesquisa proposta constitui-se como resultado de discussões e reflexões feitas sobre possiblidades de inclusão por meio da musicografia braille. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa pelo procedimento bibliográfico, tendo como aportes teóricos principais Minayo (1995) e Michel (2009).
SYAHADAT MEMBANGUN VISI DAN MISI KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Johariyah St
Published: February 2021

Dakwah Islam berisi pesan untuk taat kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya merupakan warisan daru Rasulullah saw. untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan dengan memperkenalkan dan menanamkan pada setiap generasi. Oleh karena itu pembahasan tentang syahadat adalah sesuatu yang sifatnya kontemporer karena syahadat dalam Islam merupakan iqrar, sumpah dan janji seorang muslim mewajibkan untuk senantiasa dijaga kemurniannya dan diperbaharui baik pada lisan, fikiran, qalbu dan bahkan dalam perbuatan. Syahadat adalah visualisasi visi sekaligus misi seorang muslim sebagai acuan dalam melakukan peran dalam kehidupan. Inilah yang menjadi alasan kuat penulis mengangkat kembali pembahasan ini sebagai usaha untuk memperluas dan memperbaharui kembali pengetahuan seputar syahadat sebagai penentu diterima tidaknya amal perbuatan seorang muslim. Artikel ini akan memaparkan tentang defenisi, lafal, makna, rukun dan syarat sahnya syahadat. Demikian juga lebih lanjut dibahas konsekuensi syahadat yeng telah diikrarkan baik syahadat tauhid maupun syahadat rasul dan yang terpenting adalah bagaimana fungsi syahadat dalam kehidupan sebagai bagian akhir pembahasan. Syahadat sangat memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia, syahadat adalah prinsip dan sekaligus cita cita luhur seorang muslim yang akan membentuk pribad-pribadi kokoh dan tangguh.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR BACA TULIS Al-QUR’AN
Authors: Sudarmono MUh Aidil , Wahab Abdul , Azhar Muh
Published: February 2021

Jurnal ini membahas mengenai peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis al-Qur’an. Dalam rangka peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis al-Qur’an pada peserta didik, diperlukan upaya-upaya khususnya terutama para guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sebab peserta didik khususnya pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar masih sangat membutuhkan bimbingan dalam hal baca tulis al-Qur’an. Pembahasan tentang peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis al-Qur’an dan apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat dan pendukung peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis al-Qur’an menjadi sangat penting untuk dikaji. Bentuk upaya peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis Al-Qur’an yaitu menasehati melalui perkataan, mendoakan peserta didik,  pujian sebagai motivasi, kasih sayang yang tulus, mendidik dengan keteladanan, tidak berlebihan dalam menasihati, pembiasaan secara bertahap, serta menghukum dan memberi penghargaan. Faktor penghambat peningkatan minat belajar baca tulis Al-Qur’an yaitu faktor keluarga meliputi cara orang tua mendidik anak, relasi antar anggota keluarga, dan suasana rumah tangga, faktor lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak berpendidikan, serta faktor lingkungan sekolah terutama pergaulan teman sebaya. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung dabagi menjadi bagian yaitu faktor jasmani meliputi kesehatan dan cacat tubuh, faktor psikologis meliputi intelegensi, perhatian, minat, dan bakat, serta faktor kelelahan meliputi kelelahan jasmani dan rohani.
Two national classification systems – of the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea
Authors: Sukiasyan E. R.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to provide general background information about two national classification systems (CS), about which there have been practically no publications in Russian professional literature. The author gives the definition of national CS, adopted by the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO) and talks about the typology categories of CS. The first part considers the Library Classification of the People's Republic of China (CLC). The history of its creation, the available variants and publications are sequentially analized. The distribution boundaries of CLC are shown, its structure and features are considered. CLC is a completely original system created by Chinese experts. The second part of the article analyzes the Decimal Classification of the Republic of Korea (KDC). Widespread in the world of DDC schedules were taken as the basis of the KDC many years ago. Some of the main classes were used unchanged, while others were completely rearranged so that Korea and Korean language were in the first places in the schedules. Similar changes were made to the religion class. KDC has only one option (the last 6th edition is in 3 volumes). It is considered national, but not used in all scientific libraries in South Korea. Knowledge of the classification practices of foreign countries is an indisputable indicator of our classification culture.
Digital vs Electronic
Authors: Volkova Ks. Yu. , Zverevich V. V.
Published: February 2021

The authors attempt to determine which of two adjectives are preferable to be used to describe processes and/or objects of cognition within scientific disciplines related to modern libraries, and whether these two terms are the synonyms to be reasonably equally used. The history of the adjectives digital and electronic as well as of the related terms is described; the definitions are given as they appear in Oxford and Cambridge dictionaries of the English language. The modern-day use of these adjectives, in particular in library and information activities and studies is assessed. The findings of the analysis of the websites of major world library associations are presented, e.g. those of International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and American Library Association (ALA). The history of use and the current status of the adjectives digital and electronic in library and information practice and scientific studies are analyzed. Within the context of the problems set forward in the article, the state terminological standard GOST 7.0.103-2018 “Library and information services. Terms and definitions” is reviewed. The authors conclude that the two adjectives are synonymous and may be used equally when solving theoretical and/or practical problems in library and information activities and studies; and that the combinations digital/electronic libraries and digital/electronic library science are equally acceptable.
Effects of Four Noble Truths Practice on Hypertension Control
Authors: Rojanapirom Sadudee , Sindhu Siriorn , Utriyaprasit Ketsarin , Buranakitjaroen Peera , Viwatwongkasem Chukiat
Published: February 2021

Objective: To examine the effects of Four Noble Truths practice in controlling blood pressure with three-group comparison, involving a Mobile Web group, Guidebook group and usual care group in patients with stage 1 hypertension.Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in one university hospital setting.  145 participants were recruited into the study by randomized selection and were randomly assigning to the three groups. Of these, 45 participated as Mobile Web users, 50 as Guidebook users and 50 in the control group. The Mobile Web and Guidebook were developed using the guidance of the Four Noble Truths and received a phone call every two weeks for three times while control received a usual care. Then, the outcomes were measured including blood pressure and satisfaction at two-month after recruitment. The average blood pressure and satisfaction were compared by comparative descriptive statistic. Finally, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the covariate that may influence the outcomes with the post hoc analysis by Bonferroni. Results: Participants who received Mobile Web and Guidebook had reduced their blood pressure more than those receiving usual care, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). It was found that blood pressures could be lowered to a maximum level of 5.09 ± 9.62mmHg within 8 weeks of treatment. Altogether, both groups were satisfied with healthcare services more than those receiving usual care, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).Conclusion: The program could be applied to control high blood pressure in patients with stage 1 hypertension. The outstanding of this program could support overall difference in healthcare of each patient with fast efficacy.
Freio labial superior: Quando e como intervir?
Authors: Delmondes Fernanda Simão , Gutierrez Gabriela Mancia de , Imparato José Carlos Pettorossi , Raggio Daniela Prócida
Published: February 2021

O freio labial superior é uma estrutura anatômica triangular que sofre alterações de forma, função e posição durante o desenvolvimento da criança. Um deslocamento para a porção mais apical cerca de 3 a 4 mm acima da gengiva marginal é esperado. Quando este não ocorre, ficando o freio inserido na papila incisiva, caracteriza-se uma anomalia de desenvolvimento chamada freio teto labial persistente. O momento e o tipo de intervenção nestas situações geram muita controvérsia; a avaliação de fatores como inserção baixa no rebordo alveolar, presença ou não de isquemia da papila palatina quando o freio é tracionado, presença de diastema interincisivos, dificuldade de higienização e/ou alimentação e retração gengival auxiliam na decisão de tratamento.  Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar 8 casos clínicos sobre abordagens de freio labial superior, discutindo diferentes momentos. Crianças de distintas idades foram avaliadas e submetidas às seguintes condutas: frenectomia, reposicionamento pela técnica de Chelotti ou acompanhamento clínico para posterior reavaliação. Concluiu-se que, apesar de existir uma indicação frequente de intervenção apenas após a erupção dos caninos superiores permanentes, existem outras situações em que uma abordagem precoce pode trazer mais benefícios ao paciente.
Cinética de secagem de resíduos de jaca (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)
Authors: Sousa Ana Paula Moisés de , Campos Ana Regina Nascimento , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Costa Jaciara Dantas , Macedo Antonio Daniel Buriti de , Santana Renato Alexandre Costa de
Published: February 2021

A jaca é consumida na forma in natura ou processada, contribuindo para a geração de resíduos. Tecnologias de processamento, como a secagem, são aplicadas visando produtos de alta qualidade atendendo às exigências do mercado. Assim, objetivou-se estudar a cinética de secagem de resíduos de jaca em estufa à 40, 50 e 60 °C e em forno de micro-ondas, e ajustar modelos matemáticos aos dados experimentais. As cinéticas de secagem foram determinadas pesando-se as amostras em intervalos regulares, até que atingissem o equilíbrio, sendo então determinadas as massas secas. O modelo Wang & Singh representou à secagem em estufa em todas as temperaturas estudadas, apresentando os melhores valores de coeficiente de determinação e menores desvios quadráticos médios e qui-quadrados. Casca, eixo central, mesocarpo e semente secos à 60 °C apresentaram teor de água de 5,65, 4,94, 6,42 e 6,36% após 240, 300, 360, 300 min, respectivamente. O modelo Page representou à secagem em forno de micro-ondas e a rampa de aquecimento das farináceas foram de 3 ciclos de 5 min à potência de 100%. Casca, eixo central, mesocarpo e semente apresentaram teor de água final de 9,57, 7,48, 7,47 e 6,24% após a secagem por micro-ondas. Portanto, a utilização dos resíduos de jaca torna-se relevante, visto que podem ser processados para a geração de novos produtos alimentícios.