bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specialized Rehabilitation of Military Personnel Convicted of Narcotics Crimes: A Normative Legal Study
Authors: Alfianti Diana , Amrullah M. Arief , Tanuwijaya Fanny , Utomo Hari
Published: June 2023

This study focuses on the specialized rehabilitation of military personnel who have been convicted of narcotics crimes. Its aim was to comprehend the meaning, urgency, and concept of rehabilitating individuals within the military who have been found guilty of such crimes. To achieve this aim, the methodology used is normative legal study with statutory, contextual, case-based, and comparative approaches. Furthermore, the legal sources utilized consisted of both primary and secondary legislation. The results obtained from this study showed that rehabilitation for incarcerated military personnel involved in narcotic crimes corresponds to an endeavor aimed at providing exceptional rehabilitation specifically tailored to their circumstances. It is also important to note that the urgency of rehabilitation is closely related to the vested interest of the military in continuing the rehabilitation process, aligning with the initial recommendation. The state should, hence, give careful consideration to the implementation of specialized medical and social rehabilitation programs for military personnel who have been convicted of narcotic crimes. It is of utmost importance to establish a comprehensive framework within military agencies to facilitate the execution of medical and social rehabilitation measures for military members involved in narcotics offenses, including the necessary funding. In conclusion, the imposition of specialized rehabilitation measures, in conjunction with imprisonment, is essential for military personnel that are convicted of these crimes before their reintegration into society. This approach makes the state responsible for addressing the repercussions of their actions and providing tailored rehabilitation support to prevent any lingering resentment, minimize the risk of their recruitment by adversaries of the state, and enable their potential contributions if required in the future.
Improved method for vibration control of the technical condition of a power transformer based on fractal analysis of the amplitude-time characteristics
Authors: Basenko V. R. , Ivshin I. V. , Vladimirov O. V. , Nizamiev M. F.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work is to improve the method of vibration control of a power transformer through the use offractal analysis of the amplitude-time signal.

   Fractal analysis of the amplitude-time characteristics will allow to quantify the degree of «indentation» of the vibration signal of the transformer associated with a defect. For a quantitative assessment, the fractal analysis coefficient (FAC) was introduced based on the determination of the fractal dimension by the Hausdorff-Besikovich method. To test the developed method, a non-contact laser measuring and diagnostic complex (LCMC) with developed software based on LabVIEW, ImageJ and Python was used. Experimental studies of the transformer TSZ 16 were carried out using the developed method and LCIK. The CFA of the windings and magnetic circuit of the transformer under study, the level of technical condition for the controlled elements of the transformer are determined.

   METHODS. The improved method of control makes it possible to increase the accuracy of control of a power transformer during its operation under voltage, which makes it possible to switch from a planned system of transformer repairs to a system for taking repairs according to the current technical condition.   RESULTS. The improved method of vibration control was tested using the developed non­ contact LCIK, the level of technical condition of the power transformer under voltage was determined.   CONCLUSION. An improved method of vibration control makes it possible to determine the level of technical condition of an energized power transformer with the possibility of automatically obtaining a decision on the technical condition, as well as to use statistical methods for processing and analyzing the signals received from the transformer.
Measuring device for systems of technical vibro-diagnosis of power equipment
Authors: Bryakin I. V. , Bochkarev I. V.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Among the various methods for assessing the technical condition of power equipment, vibration diagnostics occupies an important place. Therefore, improving the quality of hardware for vibration diagnostics is currently extremely important.

   THE PURPOSE. To develop a vibration sensor with a new principle of operation for systems of technical vibration diagnostics of power equipment, as well as to theoretically substantiate the performance of the proposed sensor.

   METHODS. When solving the set goal, the main provisions of the theory of vibration diagnostics were applied.

   RESULTS. A design of the vibration acceleration sensor has been developed, the peculiarity of which is that it is excited by means of constructive coupling capacitors, the first electrode of which is made in the form of a thin-walled metal split cylinder, the role of the second electrodes is performed by the lower row of the winding of each measuring coil, and the function of the inertial element is performed by a screen made in the form of a metal ring fixed on a suspension in the form of a membrane. Based on the electrical equivalent circuit of the sensor, a theoretical substantiation of its operability and efficiency was made. Variants of circuit solutions for the primary and secondary measuring transducers of the measuring device for vibration diagnostics systems have been developed. The primary measuring transducer contains directly a vibration displacement sensor, a sinusoidal voltage source, an input differential measuring amplifier and an analog filter containing a narrow-band filter, a broadband amplifier and a buffer amplifier. The secondary measuring transducer contains a quadrature detector of information signals, an output buffer amplifier and a quadrature reference voltage driver. A block diagram of the hardware solution for the vibration acceleration registration system is also proposed.

   CONCLUSION. The developed sensor has improved output characteristics and can be used not only for vibration control of power equipment, but also for measuring mechanical vibrations in technical diagnostic systems of various other machines and mechanisms, as well as for tasks of spectral seismic exploration.
Evaluation of turbulence models in the external flow around the heated pipe
Authors: Badretdinova G. R. , Kalimullin I. R. , Zinurov V. E. , Dmitriev A. V.
Published: June 2023

The study of heat exchange processes using numerical modeling in software systems is a complex operation. In the course of conducting numerical studies on heat transfer, it is necessary to adequately adjust the solution of the problem. To do this, the most suitable turbulence models are selected, grid models are created, and boundary conditions are set. Obtaining reliable results of numerical simulation of heat exchange processes directly dependson setting the correct parameters that need to be analyzed initially, , 4 s  a result of the work on the analysis of the necessary parameters, an adequate solution to the problem can be obtained.

   THE PURPOSE. To evaluate the influence of turbulence models on the heat transfer process and to select the most suitable model for numerical simulation of the external flow around the heated pipe. To study the influence of quantitative criteria of the grid model on the accuracy and convergence of the numerical calculation solution.

   METHODS. During the numerical simulation, the finite element method was used in the ANSYS Fluent software package.

   RESULTS. In the course of the study, the most suitable turbulence model was selected to solve the problem of external flow around the heated pipe. A grid model is constructed taking into account the features of the problem under consideration. The errors are determined depending on the quantitative criteria of the grid model.

   CONCLUSION. Numerical studies have made it possible to give a comparative assessment for pipes with different fins. The results obtained showed that replacing pipes with straight fins with spiral ones allows increasing the heat transfer intensity up to 40 %.
Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations
Authors: Plotnikov L. V. , Ryzhkov A. F. , Medvedev V. A. , Smirnykh M. D. , Osipov L. E.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Vertical cone diffusers are used in various technical applications: heat exchangers, gas cleaning units, boilers, industrial furnaces, dryers, ventilation devices, nozzle systems and others. For their efficient operation, it is necessary to ensure a uniform supply of the working medium to the device, which is determined by the characteristics of the flow in thediffuser. Thus, the study of the aerodynamics of technological devices with conical diffusers is an urgent task for gas-dynamic improvement and the search for ways to control flow characteristics.

   THE PURPOSE. To establish the evolution of the velocity field along the height of the cylindrical part of the diffuser for different configurations of the supply tubes, and also to determine the magnitude of the change in the intensity of turbulence along the height of the diffuser under different initial conditions based on experimental data on the instantaneous values of the air flow velocity.

   METHODS. Measurement of instantaneous values of air flow velocity is carried out using a constant temperature hot-wire anemometer. The article provides data on velocity fields and turbulence intensity along the height and along the diameter of the cylindrical part of the diffuser when air is supplied through tubes of different configurations. Feed tubes with cross sections in the form of a circle, a square and an equilateral triangle were used.

   RESULTS. The article provides a detailed description of the experimental stand (including key geometric dimensions), instrumentation and measurement system, and data processing techniques. The ranges of changes in the initial conditions for the experiments are presented. A comparison of the aeromechanical characteristics of flows in a vertical diffuser when air issupplied through different tube configurations is carried out. CONCLUSION. It is shown that in the diffuser there is a drop in the average velocity upstream, which is typical for all configurations of the supply tubes. It has been established that profiled tubes influence the shape of the velocity field. It was found that the values of turbulence intensity vary from 0.05 to 0.39 (the highest values were typical when air was supplied through profiled tubes). It is shown that the intensity of turbulence has its maximum values at a height of 300-350 mm, which is typical for all investigated tube configurations.
Study of the temperature conditions of power transformers elements for example transformers at substation «Kabun-І» (Syrian Arab Republic)
Authors: Gracheva E. I. , Alzakkar A. A. , Valtchev S.
Published: June 2023

RELEVANCE. Any device loses its performance over time, Power transformers too. The problems of overheating and insulation are the main influencing factors to the operation status of power transformers. Thus, the study is of high relevance and applied demand, because the heating ofpower transformer elements, especially in the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic, can reach 46 °C. Monitoring the state ofpower transformers is of decisive importance in the study of reliability and safety indicators in the power system. Thermal stress is one of the main parameters to be controlled. Sharp fluctuations in the temperature of the transformer winding, oil, insulating medium, etc. affect the operating conditions, sen’ice life and safety of transformers.

   PURPUSE. Determination of the type of functional dependences of the heating temperature of windings and oil ofpower transformers on their loading. METHODS. Determination of the type of functional dependences of the change in the temperature of the windings and oil of power transformers using the methods of statistical data processing, approximating functions and assessing their reliability.

   RESULTS. Approximating functions of the main temperature parameters ofpower transformer elements have been developed - a function of the temperature of the average overheating of the winding above the oil temperature; function of the temperature of the average overheating of the oil above the temperature of the cooling air; oil superheat temperature function above the cooling air temperature; superheat function of the hottest spot above the cooling air temperature. The coefficients of determination of the obtained temperature functions of the average overheating of the winding and the average approximation error are determined. As a result of the research, it was found that the polynomial function is the most reliable. The developed dependencies can be used for practical application to assess and analyze the heating temperature of oil and transformer windings with a known load, as well as to control the operating modes of electrical equipment and consumers of electrical energy in power supply systems.
DUYGUSAL EMEK, İŞGÖREN PERFORMANSI VE İŞE YABANCILAŞMA ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ: SATIŞ DANIŞMANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: YURDAKUL Saadet , GUREL Esra
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde hizmetin sunumu önemli hale gelmiştir. Bu nedenle, örgütler rekabet avantajı elde edebilmek için müşteri memnuniyetine önem vermektedir. Örgütler, müşteri memnuniyeti sağlamak ve müşterilerin kendilerini daha iyi hissedebilmeleri için birtakım duygusal davranış kuralları belirlemektedir. Böylece fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak yapılan işlere duygular da dahil olmakta ve duygular işin bir parçası haline gelmektedir. Diğer taraftan bireylerin, iş esnasında gerçek duyguları ile uyumsuz olan duygusal davranış kurallarını sergilemek durumunda olmaları onları olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu uyumsuzluk işgören açısından, performans düşüklüğü ve işe yabancılaşma gibi olumsuz sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın amacı duygusal emek ve işgören performansı ile işe yabancılaşma arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaya çalışmaktır. Araştırma, AVM'lerde görev yapmakta olan 255 satış danışmanı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sürecinde güvenilirlik, faktör ve regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, duygusal emek ile işe yabancılaşma arasında pozitif yönlü; işgören performansı ile işe yabancılaşma arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
¿Transgrediendo normas?: género y agencia en mujeres chilenas poseedoras de aguas de la elite decimonónica
Authors: Stipo Lara Camila , Peñaloza Carrazco Estephanie
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo aborda una serie de litigios por aguas de riego en los cuales participarán mujeres de la elite chilena del siglo xix. En este, se espera demostrar que un enfoque en torno al género en tanto norma a ser transgredida es insuficiente para explicar el modo en que dichos litigios se desarrollan, proponiendo en cambio un acercamiento según el cual el género es configurado y experimentado de modos específicos, de acuerdo a una puesta en relación de antecedentes históricos, ejercicio de agencias humanas y no-humanas, así como su intersección con otro tipo de estructuras como la clase.
Translanguaging as a daily practice (based on the material of Russian-Tatar-Udmurt multilingualism)
Authors: Kondrat'eva Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Il'ina Nataliya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2023

The paper is devoted to the study of spontaneous speech of polylinguals in situations of everyday communication in the setting of Russian-Tatar-Udmurt multilingualism based on the speech material of the native speakers of the Udmurt language in the village of Staraya Ucha in the Kukmorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The aim of the research is to identify the features peculiar to the manifestation of translanguaging as a daily practice in the setting of interaction between Russian, Tatar and Udmurt. The scientific novelty lies in describing the strategies of the matrix (Udmurt) language and guest (Russian and Tatar) languages functioning in everyday communication practice; identifying the features of translanguaging as an everyday language practice. The research findings showed that the phenomenon of translanguaging in the speech of the native speakers of the Udmurt language on the territory of the Kukmorsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan is conditioned by extra- and intralinguistic factors. From the perspective of semantics, the foreign-language inclusions found in the speech of the native speakers of the Udmurt language tend to be names of specific objects, realities reflecting the peculiarities of Tatar material culture or intangible culture. The Russian inclusions in most cases are represented by adverbial forms, numerals, set expressions. The matrix Udmurt language is used usually in the predicative part of the sentence.
The magic of the word of Oskar Loerke: In search of the authenticity of an artistic statement
Authors: Melnikova Irina Markovna
Published: June 2023

The research is devoted to the problem of artistic language, in particular, the German-language lyric poetry of the XX century. The object of the study is just one segment of the cultural space, i.e. “magical” nature poetry, which most vividly reflects the process of changing cultural paradigms and artistic orientations. The aim of the study is to identify the features and the moral-aesthetic orientation of the creative work of Oskar Loerke, the founder of magical nature poetry. The research is novel in that it is the first to analyse the artistic language of Loerke’s lyric poetry in the aspect of the author’s artistic activity theory. It is the first time that Loerke’s magical nature poetry is being considered as one of the ways to solve the poet’s creative task, i.e. the search for a new authentic artistic language in the epoch of cultural crisis. The relevance of the poet’s use of the magic word is substantiated, the basic principle of artistic space organisation based on dialogue is revealed. The researcher considers the poet’s belief in the extraordinary power of the word to be the main feature of Loerke’s lyric poetry, which brings his notion of the word closer to magic. However, the poet recognises the independence of the object to which the word is directed, its ability to exist, thus creating a dialogue situation. Dialogue becomes a key principle in the organisation of Loerke’s poetic world. As a result, it has been proved that by turning to the magic of the word, the poet solves the problem of the authenticity of a statement at the level of the organisation of the artistic image, creating the situation of experiencing a creative act – the making of a work.
Linguo-semiotic portrait of the Königsberg hermit: Immanuel Kant
Authors: Sedykh Arkadiy Petrovich
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the general linguistic, general cultural and ethnocultural features of the linguistic personality of the 19th-century German philosopher Immanuel Kant. The scientific novelty of the research consists in highlighting the features of the cognitive-discourse constructions of the Königsberg thinker’s linguistic personality in line with the study of the linguo-semiotic mechanisms of functioning of special terms, both in the space of a complete utterance and at the level of the universal foundation of a philosophical narrative. One of the key points of the work is the development of the concept of linguo-semiotic interpretation of the category “linguistic personality”, which is considered as a semiotic integrity and axiological construct functioning in the synergy of two formats: individual and universal identity. The basic element of identifying the signs of a linguistic personality of this type is the linguistic analysis of the discourse, which generates authentic parameters for the functioning of the philosopher’s linguistic cognition. The cognitive and epistemic dimension of knowledge lays the foundation for the potential development of research thought in line with conducting a conceptual and linguistic analysis of the text space. The research findings showed the predominance of the universal characteristics of the German thinker’s philosophical discourse and also made it possible to discover the information about the elements of his worldview and mentality as a native speaker of a national language at the level of linguistic personality. The data obtained made it possible to identify the features of Immanuel Kant’s linguistic personality that are relevant for modern methods of overcoming crisis and stress situations on the paths of existential stabilization of behavioral cognition and communication models.
Comparison of conflicting speech behaviour in a literary text and its film adaptation: The lexico-stylistic aspect
Authors: Jazokova Julia
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the most common patterns of changes in a literary text when adapting it for the screen in a situation of conflict communication. The paper discusses the lexical transformations of a literary text in its film adaptation. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the textual realisation of conflicting speech behaviour has not been compared in a literary text and its film adaptation before. The lexical transformations of conflicting speech behaviour that occur when adapting a literary text for the screen are being highlighted. It is the first time that a comparative method based on tactical steps as a minimum unit of consideration has been used. As a result, four types of lexical transformations have been identified: the preservation of lexical composition, the omission of lexical units, the addition of lexical units and the replacement of lexical units. The reasons for these transformations have been also determined: the transformations occur due to changes in the elements of the content of situations according to the director’s plan, due to the cinema’s greater ability to visually represent the objects of a literary work, due to the director’s ability and desire to enhance the expressiveness of the characters’ speech behaviour in the film adaptation to create an emotional impact on the viewer, as well as due to the styling of dialogues in the text of the novel to make them similar to oral speech, which causes the characters’ speech in the film adaptation to be more concise and filled with a large amount of colloquial vocabulary, unlike the literary source.
Simple sentence as a means of logical inference representation (on the material of the English language)
Authors: Nikitina Irina Nikolaevna , Cherkunova Marina Vladimirovna , Starostina Julia Sergeevna
Published: June 2023

The research aims to identify patterns in the use of English simple sentences as a means of logical inference representation. The work is novel in that it is the first to carry out a logical-grammatical analysis of simple sentences involving the material of the English language in terms of their ability to represent a logical inference; the first to identify the structural and semantic features of the syntactic constructions under consideration. As a result, the comparison and analysis of two levels of the text (logical and linguistic) made it possible to identify and describe specific manifestations of the invariant (logical form) and the variant (various ways of linguistic expression) in the meanings of the studied linguistic units. It was revealed that certain types of English simple sentences the parts of which are linked by semantic cause-effect relations serve as a means of logical inference expression in the form of enthymemes of varying degrees of clarity. It was proved that markers of algorithms for constructing logical syllogisms are traced in the natural (English) language in the form of corresponding linguistic means, while “pure” logical inferences acquire various semantic layers in the language.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Kooperatif Type Course Review Horay dan Media Geogebra untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Spasial dan Resiliensi Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , Syahputra Hermawan , Fauzi Kms. Amin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk menganalisis peningkatan dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir spasial serta kemampuan resiliensi matematis siswa dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif type Course Review Horay dan Media Geogebra yang dikembangkan, untuk menganalisis validitas, kepraktisan dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan kooperatif type Course Review Horay dan Media Geogebra dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir spasial dan resiliensinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dilaksanakan di MTs. Al-Washliyah Tembung sebanyak 33 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 orang peserta didik sebanyak 32 mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berpikir spasial atau setara dengan 97%. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan resiliensi matematis peserta didik hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 19 dari 33 orang peserta didik atau setara dengan 58%. Dari hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan ini lebih efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial dan kemampuan resiliensi matematis daripada model pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan didalam kelas, perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan kooperatif type Course Review Horay dan Media Geogebra dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics pada Materi Perbandingan Siswa SMP
Authors: Wulandari Ifroh , Nasution Marah Doly , Amri Zulfi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengembangan buku saku digital berbasis STEM pada materi Perbandingan Siswa/i SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran prosedur pengembangan buku saku digital berbasis STEM pada materi perbandingan serta mengetahui hasil pengembangan buku saku digital berbasis STEM memenuhi kriteria valid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D). Untuk menghasilkan produk buku saku digital berbasis STEM, peneliti menggunakan model ADDIE dengan singkatan lima tahap pengembangan yaitu: (1) Tahap analisis (analyze), (2) Tahap perencanaan (design), (3) Tahap pengembangan (development), (4) Tahap implementasi (implementation), (5) Tahap evaluasi (evaluation). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 5 Tanjungbalai dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII. Untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk, peneliti menyebar angket kepada tiga validator yang terdiri dari Satu dosen matematika Politehnik Tanjungbalai dan satu Dosen Matematika UMSU dan satu guru mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 5 Tanjungbalai yang dimana inti dari angket validasi tersebut berisi tentang penilaian isi/materi, media dan desain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku saku digital berbasis STEM pada materi perbandingan memenuhi kriteria valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika, dilihat dari hasil penilaian tiga validator ahli isi/ materi (90%) dengan kategori sangat valid dan ahli media dan design (91%) dengan kategori sangat valid.
Pengaruh Terapi Tertawa Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Lansia di UPTD Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Tresna Werdha Lampung
Authors: Sari Yulia Indah Permata
Published: June 2023

Penuaan merupakan proses alami dimana lansia sering mengalami penurunan kondisi fisik dan psikologis, menurunnya penghasilan karena pensiun, serta kesepian akibat ditinggal oleh pasangan, keluarga atau teman sebaya. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat menyebabkan kecemasan pada lansia. Jika kecemasan terjadi secara terus-menerus, maka akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup lansia. Ada berbagai cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan kecemasan secara farmakologis dan non-farmakologis. Salah satu tindakan non-farmakologis dalam mengatasi kecemasan adalah terapi tertawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada lansia di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre-post test design dengan besar sampel 36 lansia yang berusia 60-72 tahun, menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil analisis p = 0,000 dimana p<0,05 berarti ada pengaruh terapi tertawa terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia di UPTD PSLU Tresna Werdha Lampung. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terapi tertawa mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia karena mampu merangsang pengeluaran endorfin yang berperan sebagai penenang dan meningkatkan suasana hati.
Efektivitas Pemberian Daun Pepaya Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi Ibu Nifas Di Klinik Bidan Syifa
Authors: Amalia Yuli , Rahmadyanti Rahmadyanti
Published: June 2023

Masa nifas (puerperium) adalah dimulai setelah plasenta lahir dan berakhir ketika alat-alat kandungan kembali seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah suatu emulsi lemak dalam larutan protein, lactose dan garam organic yang di sekresi oleh kedua belah kelenjar payudara ibu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualntitaltif melallui pendekaltaln cross sectionall dengaln metode penelitialn Pral- Eksperimentall design. Populalsi paldal penelitialn ini aldallalh jumlalh seluruh ibu halmil dengan taksiran kelahiran dibulan September yalng beraldal di Klinik Bidaln Syifal yalng berjumlalh 60. Salmpel paldal penelitialn ini yalitu ibu nifas yang berjumlah 40 orang di Klinik Bidaln Syifal. Adapun hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan responden antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun papaya dengan perbedaan rata-rata 0,66 dan p-value = 0,000 artinya terdapat perbedaan pertambahan berat badan bayi yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun papaya dimana terjadi peningkatan setelah diberikan intervensi. Disarankan pada ibu yang menyusui agar banyak mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Pengaruh Media Edukasi Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Dan Memakai Masker Siswa Smp Sriwedari Malang
Authors: Yuli Fernanda , Saputra Dimas Dwi Yoga , DK Farida Halis
Published: June 2023

Cuci tangan pakai sabun dan memakai masker merupakan langkah antisipasi dari penyebaran virus Covid-19. di sekolah siswa terkadang enggan untuk melakukannya secara berulang kali. Faktor kepatuhan siswa dan minimnya sarana prasarana protokol kesehatan di sekolah adalah penyebabnya. Keuntungan media video yaitu lebih menarik dan lebih mudah dipahami. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment One group tanpa kelompok control. Populasi dan sampelnya siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP Sriwedari Malang sebanyak 30 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan collecting, checking, coding, scoring, entering, dan processing menggunakan SPSS. Uji statistik menggunakan Uji wilcoxon. P Value jika p > 0,05 tidak ada pengaruh jika p < 0,05 ada pengaruh.  Hasil penelitian, sebelum intervensi, pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun responden yang masuk kategori cukup sebesar 30% dan kurang sebesar 70%. Sedangkan pengetahuan memakai masker dengan kategori cukup sebesar 56.6% dan kurang sebesar 43.4%. Stelah intervensi pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan kategori baik sebesar 86.7% dan cukup sebesar 13.3%. Sedangkan memakai masker dengan kategori baik sebesar 100 %.   Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh media video animasi cuci tangan pakai sabun  (CTPS) dan memakai masker terhadap kemampuan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan pakai masker siswa kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Sriwedari Malang.
Hubungan Derajat Katarak Dan Durasi Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Mata Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Novia Novia , Wahyuni Indri , Wironegoro Rio
Published: June 2023

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit akibat penurunan produksi insulin, penurunan kerja insulin atau akibat kedua kondisi di atas yang terjadi secara bersamaan. Ciri khas diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah hiperglikemia yang lambat laun akan menjadi masalah serius untuk berbagai sistem organ salah satunya mata (WHO,2021). Katarak merupakan salah satu bentuk komplikasi diabetes pada mata yang dapat terjadi dalam beberapa derajat sesuai kekeruhannya yaitu derajat 1, derajat 2, derajat 3, derajat 4, dan derajat 5 (Buratto, Brint, and Sacchi, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara derajat katarak dan durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien di instalasi rawat jalan mata di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya periode Januari 2019 - Desember 2021. Sampel berjumlah 29 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan aplikasi pengolahan data SPSS dengan uji kolerasi Rank Spearman. Pada penelitian ini diketahui sebanyak 17 mata dari responden yang memiliki durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2 ?5 tahun mengalami katarak derajat 5 (29,3%) dan diantara 15 mata responden yang memiliki diabetes melitus tipe 2 <5 tahun, 6 diantaranya responden (10,3%) mengalami katarak derajat 1 dengan p value=0,385 dan koefisien korelasi=0,116. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat lemah antara derajat keparahan katarak dengan durasi diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Pengaruh Management Skills Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Dokter Rsud Padang Pariaman
Authors: Irwanto Engga Lift , Nyorong Mappeaty , Utami Tri Niswati
Published: June 2023

Kinerja seseorang yang rendah selain disebabkan oleh manajemen skill juga dapat disebabkan oleh motivasi pekerja yang rendah. Motivasi sendiri merupakan serangkaian sikap dan nilai-nilai yang mempengaruhi individu untuk mencapai hal yang spesifik sesuai dengan tujuan individu. Adanya interaksi yang baik antar unit kelompok dapat menyebabkan motivasi kerja menjadi tinggi. Apabila motivasi tinggi, maka kinerja karyawan akan meningkat. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Management Skills dan Motivasi terhadap kinerja dokter di RSUD Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan crossectional, Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Dokter RSUD Padang Pariaman sebanyak total 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian analisis chi square pada pendidikan diperoleh hasil dari 32 responden yang memiliki manajemen skill yang kurang baik dengan kinerja kurang baik yaitu 26 orang (81%) dengan p-value = 0,000. Pada variabel motivasi diperoleh hasil dari 15 responden dengan motivasi kurang baik dominan kinerja berada pada katagori kurang baik yaitu 12 orang (80%) dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah variabel manajemen skill dengan nilai (p=0,002). Disarankan kepada pihak rumah sakit agar terus meningkatkan pelayanan yang baik dengan melakukan evaluasi kerja khususnya dokter dengan memperhatikan aspek manajemen skill dan meningkatkan motivasi dengan memberikan reward dan punishment agak kinerja yang dihasilkan bisa lebih baik.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka panjang (MKJP) dan Non-MKJP di Puskesmas Kasonaweja
Authors: Fatiah Mona S
Published: June 2023

Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang atau dikenal dengan MKJP merupakan metode yang sedang digandrungi oleh Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan karena efektifitas dari MKJP tersebut terbilang tinggi dalam menjcegah kehamilan, berbeda halnya dengan PUS yang ada di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasonaweja, dimana PUS lebih memilih menggunakan Non-MKJP dalam mencegah kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini melihat gambaran karakteristik Pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) dan Non-MKJP di Puskesmas Kasonaweja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kasonaweja selama ? 5 bulan dari Bulan Juni – Oktober 2021, populasi pada penelitian ini ada WUS yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas dari Januari – Desember 2021 sejunlah 157 orang, sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total populasi. Data pada penelitian ini di analisis sampai analisis univariat dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan sebagian kecil WUS yang menggunakan MKJP dengan rata – rata usia WUS yaitu 29,2%, median paritas 3 anak, jarak kehamilan 2 tahun, dengan suku terbanya adalah Papua yang sebagian besar tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan tokoh adat dan tokoh agama dalam membantu mensosialisasikan penggunaan KB pada WUS yang ada di Papua, mengingat masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak di Papua masih tinggi.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Pada Tema 8 Lingkungan Sahabat Kita
Authors: Natalia Sinaga Oktavia , Anzelina Dewi , Lumbanraja Bogor , Janson Silaban Patri , Remigius Abi Antonius
Published: June 2023

The most fundamental principle of Curriculum 13 is the emphasis on the ability of teachers to implement an authentic, challenging and meaningful learning process for students so that the potential of students can develop in accordance with what is expected by the objectives of national education. However, there are still many teachers who cannot or are still confused in implementing or implementing the 2013 Curriculum in learning. So that learning has meaning, teachers must have skills in teaching both skills in applying learning models and learning media that are close to the students' environment. As for what can be done so that the learning process is fun and can improve learning outcomes and the activeness of students in expressing opinions and asking questions related to the teaching material presented, the right model is needed in the learning process. There is a learning model that can be used in the learning process, namely the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model. Based on the analysis and discussion of the results of research conducted in the VA class of SD St. Thomas 5 Medan in the 2022/2023 learning year, it can be concluded that the implementation of learning by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model on the theme of Our Friends Environment with the sub-theme of Humans and the Environment in the VA class of SD St. Thomas 5 Medan in the 2022/2023 learning year is categorized as good. it can be seen from the results of students’ learning outcome improvement in cycle I obtained as much as 68% of the good category and in cycle II it increased to 90% of the very good category.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa Pada Tema 7 Peristiwa Dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Putri Naomi Tri , Anzelina Dewi , Sembiring Novalina , Sinaga Reflina , Julinda Simarmata Ester
Published: June 2023

The learning process runs well if it can properly consider various related elements, including: goals, materials, and methods in learning. In order to achieve success in the learning process, it also needs other support, namely the teacher can combine elements related to learning and student behavior. As is the case at this time students are required to be able to think creatively. Based on observations made in class VB SD HKBP Padang Bulan Medan, obtained a number of information that became a problem including in learning activities carried out by teachers already using learning models in learning activities, but teachers have not developed creative thinking skills to students. To overcome these problems, one way that can be taken is to update the learning model that is commonly used. An active learning model that is considered suitable to be used to improve students' thinking skills is the Project Based Learning learning model. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of the Project Based Learning model on the theme of events in the fifth grade of SD HKBP Padang Bulan Medan can improve the creative thinking ability of students so that it reaches the target of classical completeness. Out of 29 students, students' creative thinking skills at the initial stage, namely in the pre-test, there was an average score of 57 with 20% classical completeness. In cycle I, it increased with an average score of 66 with 48% classical completeness. Furthermore, in cycle II, the average creative thinking ability of the students was 80 with 80% classical completeness, meaning that the presentation of students who experienced changes was more than 75%. This shows an increase from cycle I to cycle II.
Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Kelas XII di SMA Bosowa Bina Insani Bogor
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng , Lisnawati Santi
Published: June 2023

Learning difficulties are a problem that is often found in the world of education in this case the teacher is obliged to help overcome the learning difficulties experienced by students. For this reason, teachers must have competence, this competence is useful for overcoming learning difficulties experienced by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers, to find out what are the learning difficulties of the students, to find out how to apply the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers and how the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers is. This type of research is a case study qualitative research with a field research approach. The data collection technique for this research uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, displaying data, and concluding. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the first competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers was competent. The two types of learning difficulties experienced by students were in reading and memorizing Al-Qur'an material. The three efforts made by Islamic Religious Education Teachers in overcoming student learning difficulties, namely using the peer teaching method, asking for help from parents, and the matriculation program, the four implementation results from the competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers have been implemented.
Ontologi Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Ermisa Ermisa , Ya Zulfah Ardimen
Published: June 2023

Ontology is a science that examines what is the nature of science or scientific knowledge which is popularly known by many people as science, what is the nature of rational truth or deductive truth and empirical reality that cannot be separated from science's perception of what and how. The ontology of science limits itself to scientific studies that humans can think about rationally and can observe through the five human senses. Meanwhile, the study of objects of study that are within the limits of pre-experience (such as human creation) and post-experience (such as heaven and hell) becomes an ontology of other knowledge outside of science. In language, ontology comes from the Greek word origin is "Ontos" and "Logos". Ontos is "that which exists" while Logos is "knowledge". Simply put, ontology is the science that talks about what exists. In terms, ontology is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of life about an existence which includes the existence of everything that exists and that may exist. And do not mix up the truth with falsehood and (do not) hide the truth while you know it. (QS. Al-Baqarah Verse 42) Ontology basically talks about the nature of "existing" science, the nature of knowledge objects, and the nature of the subject-object relationship of science. How science is viewed ontologically, the discussion is that ontology examines, analyzes knowledge based on whether knowledge really exists or does not exist. For example in Islamic Education Management, ontologically the discussion is focused on Islamic Education Management does it really exist or not, not only the study program but actually the knowledge taught in it is actually no different from Education Management in general.
Pengaruh Model Problem Solving terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Tema 5 Subtema 1 Keadaan Cuaca Kelas III SD Negeri 122332 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Leonaldo S Kiki , N. Sihombing Lisbet , Sitio Hetdy
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of problem solving on student achievement in the thema 5 sub-thema 1 weather conditions  class III in  SD Negeri 122332 pematang siantar. This study held in SD Negeri 122332 p3matang siantar in Mei 2032. This research used is quantitative research using Quasi Eksperimental Design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design With the sample in the study is class students III C and III D as much 50 student. The variables in this study are picture media (x) and learning achievement (y). Methods of collecting data using tests. The data analysis technique used the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. based on the results of research that has been carried out for image media test data with a sample of 50 students, then the experimental class posttest scores with an average value of 43.20. posttest experimental class with an average value of 80.80. control class posttest with an average value of 40.00. control class posttest with an average value of 70.80.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Tanya Jawab Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar
Authors: Yosevine Manurung Debora , Sirait Jumaria
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out whether the Question and Answer Learning Method Has an Effect on the Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes of Grade III Students at SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar or not. There are 2 hypotheses in this study, namely, (1) there is an effect of the application of the question and answer method on the learning outcomes of class III students of SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar (H1) and there is no effect of applying the question and answer method on learning outcomes of Indonesian language students of class III SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar (Ho). This research method is an experimental method with the type of Pre-Experimental Design research that uses the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study were all 25 students of grade III SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar. Because the total population is less than 50, the population is used as the sample in this study. Data collection was carried out by giving tests and observation techniques. The research data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Based on the results of data analysis it is known that the tcount is 6.91 with a significant level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the question and answer method on the results of learning Indonesian in class III SD Negeri 097325 Bandar Siantar. This means that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected..