bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la inversión extranjera directa en el crecimiento manufacturero en México
Authors: Mendoza Cota Jorge Eduardo
Published: August 2018

El propósito de este artículo es aportar evidencia del impacto de la inversión extranjeradirecta (IED) en el crecimiento del sector manufacturero en el periodo 1999-2008. La metodología consiste en la estimación de un modelo econométrico de datos de panel al nivel de los 9 subsectores manufactureros de la economía mexicana. Los resultados muestran un efecto positivo de la apertura del sector manufacturero. Por otra parte, el efecto de la IED no es conclusivo estadísticamente. No obstante, cuando se considera en el modelo el crecimiento del personal calificado de la industria manufacturera puede considerarse a la IED como un determinante positivo para el crecimiento de este sector.
Volver al desarrollo
Authors: Ornelas Jaime
Published: August 2018

El desarrollo, categoría empleada para expresar el crecimiento económico, surge durantela “guerra fría” y si bien fue propuesta por teóricos metropolitanos, se asumió en Latinoamérica como parte de los instrumentos disponibles para lograr el crecimiento yalternativa al socialismo. El desarrollo mantuvo su vigencia entre 1945 y 1975, cuandoal advenimiento del neoliberalismo fue paulatinamente retirado de la agenda de las preocupacionesnacionales e internacionales. Al iniciarse el siglo xxi, el fracaso del mercadoautorregulado trajo de nueva cuenta al debate los problemas del desarrollo, lo que obligaa revisarlo críticamente, tanto como al concepto mismo para mostrar su carácter colonial,si se quiere construir caminos ajenos al neoliberal y superar los problemas que han hecho de Latinoamérica una de las regiones más desiguales del mundo.
Teorías del desarrollo capitalista. Una evaluación comparada
Authors: Trucco Ignacio
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo comparar un conjunto de teorías del desarrollo capitalista indagando las suposiciones que éstas construyen sobre la naturaleza y la dinámica de la sociedad. El trabajo busca mostrar posibles paradojas al momento de intentar interpretar el cambio social suponiendo sociedades estáticas. Para ello, primero se oponen las ideas de la teoría económica convencional con el tratamiento de la teoría del crecimiento desde el modelo Harrod-Domar y la interpretación de la dinámica histórica de Rostow recuperando la crítica de Germani y Medina Echavarría. En una segunda instancia se desarrollan los aportes de Hirschman-Myrdal y de Prebisch-Singer, concluyéndose con la crítica dialéctica desarrollada por Furtado. Finalmente se indagan estos aspectos en el giro neoclásico de la teoría del desarrollo basado en los presupuestos de la Nueva Economía Institucional.
"The elegant universe" by Brian Greene
Authors: Arpaia Bruno
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language
"The elegant universe" by Brian Greene
Authors: Mussardo Giuseppe
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language
"The constant gardener" by John Le Carré
Authors: Greco Pietro
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
From the Golem to Artificial Intelligence: science in the theatre for an existential reflection
Authors: Barbacci Silvana
Published: August 2018

This work analyses how the theme of the creation of thinking machines by man, particularly through artificial intelligence, is dealt with on stage, with reference to three plays addressing different topics and characterised by different types of performance. This analysis reveals the particular effectiveness of plays dealing with scientific topics, when the relationship between theatre and science results in reflections transcending the boundaries of its contents to address man and his essence and gives voice to the ancient question of the sense of the world.
Museums and museums: the picture of scientific museums
Authors: Crespi Marco
Published: August 2018

In the field of scientific communication in Europe, science centres have gained increasing importance over the last ten years. Italy, beyond the City of Science in Naples, is also planning the set up of more science centres throughout the country. Their hands-on style makes them something between a museum and a fun fair and, beyond the issue of merit, no doubt the success of many science centres also depends on the fun offered. It is important then to be able to assess to what extent people can actually make use of the proposed themes. This report tries to point out the dialogue opportunities between science museums and people1. A questionnaire has been submitted to two scientific secondary schools in Trent and Busto Arsizio (Varese) as a pilot study in this research. A research of this kind should not limit itself to museums, because public opinion on scientific subjects is also influenced by more popular and widespread media such as newspapers and television. Together with people, museums should therefore also be able to make good use of these media and offer opportunities for investigating and going into detail about given topics that the other media deal with without leaving enough time for thinking them over.
Public perception of science: a preliminary analysis and interpretation of the questionnaire data applied in the city of Campinas, Brazil
Authors: Vogt Carlos A. , de Almeida Evangelista Rafael , Knobel Marcelo
Published: August 2018

This article will discuss and comment some of the results obtained by the application of the questionnaire "Public perception of Science and Technology". The questionnaire is a translated and adapted Portuguese version from the original in
Characters in search of Majorana
Authors: Scarpa Francesco
Published: August 2018

Through the years, Majorana's life - and his mysterious disappearance in particular - inspired manifold representations. The wide range of links to science, philosophy and literature have allowed deep reflections crossing the borders of genre: from theatre to fiction, from essays to novels and cartoons. Reconstructing the character of Majorana by thinking back to all the interpretations he has been given allows us to place him in a wider and more organic context, which goes beyond the functional aspects of fiction. In this wider prospective, we can clearly see why the still unresolved Majorana case has aroused the interest of so many diverse authors.
Images of madness. The end of mental hospitals illustrated through photographs
Authors: Manzoli Federica
Published: August 2018

The use of photography in the field of psychiatry is an eloquent example of the complex evolution of the relationship between science, communication and society. The research that follows analyses the development of such a relationship in a crucial period of the history of psychiatry: the 1970s. That was the time that witnessed the revolution of a science which admitted the failure of its methods and "instruments", mental hospitals. That was also the time when a profound change took place in the communicative methods of photography related to this uncertain field of knowledge. A group of photographers, driven by the political situation of the time, covered the end of mental hospitals.
Einstein, Picasso and ideas' pilgrimages
Authors: Greco Pietro
Published: August 2018

This item is available only in the original language.
Youth and Science in Italy: between enthusiasm and indifference
Authors: Valente Adriana , Brandi Maria Carolina , Cerbara Loredana , Misiti Maura
Published: August 2018

The image and perception of science and of scientists is a crucial topic, above all with regards to younger generations, the human capital of the future. For this reason, the National Research Council (CNR), in 2004, asked the IRPPS institute (Istituto di ricerche sulla popolazione e le politiche sociali) to carry out a sample survey of 800 people between the ages of 18 and 29 on the topic. Science and new technology emerged as the topics of most interest, in addition to medicine, history and economics. Scientific content in the mass media is considered to be satisfactory, whereas education in the field of science is considered to be less than satisfactory, above all in relation to the work environment. However, if research in Italy seems weak in the eyes of young people, scientists are not seen the same way but are considered society's second most important profession after that of the entrepreneur. The problem of trust in science is due, above all, to the politics of research, which do not encourage adequate investment in public and private sectors. A factor analysis technique was applied in order to identify models of attitude towards science of various subgroups within the population.
Why we need more thought
Authors: Sanitt Nigel
Published: August 2018

All science undergraduates should do at least one philosophy course as part of their curriculum to augment their communication skills. This article sets out the arguments and the wider benefits for students of such courses.
Orhan Pamuk'un Hafızasında Bir Melankoli Kaynağı: İstanbul
Authors: Tekin Kuğu
Published: August 2018

Bu makale Orhan Pamuk’un İstanbul Hatıralar ve Şehir başlıklı romanındaki melankolik İstanbul imgesinin yazarın hafızasındaki yansımalarını incelemiştir. Yazara göre İstanbul’dan başka çok az şehir bu imgenin yaratığı derin melankoli duygusuna aynı ölçüde eşlik eden mutluluğa sahiptir. Makale romandaki melankoli yüklü İstanbul imgesini yaratırken yazara ilham veren kaynakları araştırmıştır. Görülüyor ki yazarın romanda da minnettarlığını sıkça ifade ettiği başlıca dört yazar Pamuk’un hafızasında yer eden İstanbul hatıralarını biçimlendirmiştir. Bu yazarlardan ilk ikisi Yahya Kemal Beyatlı ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’dır ve her ikisi de Fransız yazarlar Gerard de Nerval ve Theophile Gautier’in İstanbul izlenimlerinden etkilenmişlerdir. Özellikle Gautier’in Constantinople başlıklı gezi yazıları Yahya Kemal ve Tanpınar’ı derinden etkilemiş ve bu yazarların İstanbullular için farklı ve yerli bir İstanbul imgesi yaratmalarını sağlamıştır. Bu şehir imgesini farklı ve özgün kılan, güzel olanla, biçimsiz, sefil ve acınası olanın bir araya gelerek oluşturduğu melankoli duygusunun, çökmüş bir imparatorluğun kalıntıları üzerinde yükselerek şehre hâkim olmasıdır. Romanda esinlendiği yazarların adımlarını takip eden Pamuk bir yandan da yirminci yüzyıl İstanbul’unda meydana gelen kültürel, sosyal, siyasi ve çevresel değişimlerle iç içe geçen kendi çocukluk ve ilk gençlik dönemlerini hikâye etmiştir. Makalenin kuramsal çerçevesini Freud, Kristeva ve Peter Schwenger gibi yazarların görüşleri oluşturmuştur.
Yeni Tarihselci Söylem Işığında Bir Disiplin Olarak Edebiyat
Authors: Kara Erdemir Gökçen
Published: August 2018

1980’li yıllarda Stephen Greenblatt’ın önderliğinde edebiyat incelemelerine yeni bir bakış açısı getirilmiştir. Bu yeni bakış açısına göre tarih geleneksel anlayışların dışında bir yaklaşımla yeniden değerlendirmeye tâbi tutulmalıdır. Yeni tarihselcilik olarak bilinen bu yeni yaklaşıma göre tarih, edebiyat ile yakın ilişkiler içerisindedir. Edebi bir metnin yazıldığı dönemi yansıttığını düşünen önceki tarihsel teorilerin aksine yeni tarihselcilik edebi bir metnin üretildiği tarihsel koşullardan ne kadar etkilendiği üzerinde durur. Aynı zamanda bu kuram o dönemin sosyal atmosferi ve yazarın psikolojik durumunu da dikkate alır. Yeni tarihselcilikte edebiyat tarihe kaynaklık edebilecek bir kanıttır. Yeni tarihselcilik temelde yazınsal eserlerin önemini vurgulayıp yazınsal olmayanı görmezden gelen geleneksel tarihi anlayışlara bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kuram tarihi eleştirel bir yaklaşımla inceleyerek onun sorunsallığını vurgulamıştır; İlginçtir ki tarihsel bir yaklaşım olarak ortaya çıksa da sadece tarihi değil pek çok oluşumu ilgilendirir. Yeni tarihselcilik en çok kültür ve toplumla ilgilenmiştir. Örneğin tarihteki bir olayı ele alırken bu olayın sebeplerini o dönemin şartlarını göz önünde bulundurarak açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Yeni tarihselcilik genelde geleneksel tarihin ihmal ettiği kadınlar, ezilenler, deliler, eşcinseller gibi azınlık grupların üzerinde durur. Bu çalışmada edebiyat incelemelerinde önemli bir yeri olan yeni tarihselcilik tanıtılmıştır.
Pozitivizmin Alman Edebiyatına Yansıması
Authors: Pek Derya
Published: August 2018

Towards the end of the19th century, there had been many social and economic changes and these changes had effects upon the public which could be regarded as negative. Beginning of the modernism, especially with the industrial revolution, the lives of people changed at least as the political condition did and a state of disturbance appeared. Even, this disturbance sometimes led to protests. And also positivism movement in science emerged and the effort to direct social sciences to the natural sciences methods arouse. All these improvements of course reflected upon German Literature, and social or individual disturbances caused by change were used as a theme in many Works. Furthermore, with positivism movement a new method was improved in literature area and with the second styling, the truths were all conveyed to the reader like copied. In this article, Documents are given about the historical process and its impact on the society and individuals, and positivism, later on examples are given from the works by emphasizing second styling.
Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Türk Halk Sanatı - Edebiyatı Unsurlarını Öğrenmeler
Authors: Çakır Ramazan
Published: August 2018

ÖZET
Küreselleşen ve değişen dünyada, Türk halk edebiyatı unsurlarının ve geleneksel Türk sanatlarına ait değerlerin başka milletlere özellikle de yüksek eğitim almak ve dil öğrenmek için ülkemize gelen yabancı uyruklu öğrencilere aktarılması gün geçtikçe daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Dil öğretimiyle birlikte edebi ve sanatsal değerlerin aktarımı da kolaylaşmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yükseköğretim kurumlarında okuyan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin Konya’da kaldıkları süreçte, Türk halk sanatından (işitsel-dramatik-görsel) ‘olumlu-olumsuz’ etkilenmelerini, öğrenmelerini ve aktarımlarını tespit etmektir.
Araştırmada; işitsel olan Türk halk edebiyatı ve çalgı aletlerinden; hareketli olan halk oyunlarından ve görsel olan ebru, hat, ağaç oymacılığı gibi halk sanatlarından yapılandırılmış mülakat ve gözlem yoluyla elde edilen Türk halk sanatına ait değerleri ve aktarımları tasnif etmek, tablolaştırmak ve tespit edilen bulgulara dayanarak Yabancılara Türkçe Öğretimi alanında yeni öneriler sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Araştırma grubunu; Konya’daki üniversitelerin farklı bölümlerinde okuyan ve yaşları 17-49 arasında değişen, 66 farklı ülkeden gelen 286 yabancı öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlemesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Avrupa, Asya, Amerika ve Afrika kıtalarından gelen yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerden elde edilen bulgular; konu başlıklarına göre tablolar halinde istatiksel olarak yorumlanmıştır. Sonuçlardan hareketle çeşitli değerlendirmeler yapılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Türkiye'de Müzik E¤itimcisi Yetiflfltiren Kurumlar>n Geliflflim Sürecinde Bir Al
Authors: Sar>sözen Do¤an- Müjde
Published: August 2018

Müzik e¤itimi, becerinin biliflsel ve duyuflsal davran›fl de¤ifliklikleri ile örtüfltü¤ü, kendine
özgü bir süreç gerektiren özel bir aland›r. Müzik e¤itimcisi yetifltirme aflamalar› birçok de¤iflkenin
e¤itim sürecine yans›d›¤› duyarl› ve derin yap›sal özellikler gösterir.Cumhuriyet’in ilan›n›n hemen ard›ndan, di¤er pek çok alanda oldu¤u gibi müzik e¤itimi konusu
da ele al›nm›fl, müzik e¤itimcilerine duyulan gereksinimin giderilmesi amac›yla 1924 y›-
l›nda Musiki Muallim Mektebi aç›lm›flt›r. Daha sonra, bu okulun devam› olarak kabul edilen
Gazi E¤itim Enstitüsü Müzik Bölümü kurulmufltur (1937). Türkiye’de müzik e¤itimcisi yetifltirme
sisteminin temelini oluflturan bu kurumlar, e¤itim uygulamalar› ve bu alana katk›lar› nedeni
ile müzik e¤itimi tarihinde ayr›cal›kl› bir yere sahiptir.
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde di¤er bilim ve sanat alanlar›nda oldu¤u gibi müzik e¤itimi
alan›nda da özellikle Almanca konuflulan ülkelerden davet edilen Bat›l› uzmanlardan yararlanma
yoluna gidilmifltir. Gazi E¤itim Enstitüsü Müzik E¤itimi Bölümü Baflkanl›¤› görevine de bu
dönemde Alman müzik e¤itimcisi Prof. Eduard Zuckmayer getirilmifltir (1938-1970). Zuckmayer,
müzik e¤itiminin ça¤dafl kimlik kazanmas›nda ve müzik e¤itimcisi yetifltirme sisteminin bu
do¤rultuda flekillenmesinde önemli bir rol üstlenmifltir. Erken Cumhuriyet dönemindeki müzik
e¤itimi sürecine iliflkin geliflmelerin, günümüzdeki küresel ak›fllar›n olumlu/olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle,
irdelenmesine giderek daha da artan bir önemle gereksinim duyulmaktad›r. Makalemizde,
Eduard Zuckmayer’in Türk Müzik E¤itimine katk›s›n›n de¤erlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Anne'in Hileli Oyun Torbası: John Mcgahern Edebiyatında İrlanda Folkloru, Gelen
Authors: Radler Dana
Published: August 2018

Yabancılaşma, John McGahern’in öykülerinde, onun kahramanlarının, tıpkı kontrol
edilemeyen, vahşi ve korkunç yaratıklar gibi davranmalarına ya da öyle görünmelerine yolaçar;
bir tehlikenin gelmekte olduğunun sezinlerler, fakat tam olarak tehlikeyi göremezler ve yaratacağı
etkiyi nasıl tesirsiz hale getireceklerini öngöremezler. Ölüm ve cenazeye bağlı durumlarda, güvenli
ve güvensiz ortamlar arasındaki sınırın belirlenmesi oldukça zordur; karakterler, bir yandan
sembollerden kurulmuş bir uzam alanına doğru kaydırılırken, görüneni bilinçaltına bağlayan
imgeler, sesler, renkler ve ev totemleri onlara yardımcı olurlar ya da onları sınırlandırırlar. Okurları,
özgün bir İrlanda atmosferine alıp götürmek amacıyla, bitki, insan ve hayvanlar aleminden
alınan çeşitli motifler, muhteşem bir üslup düzeninin kullanımına eşlik ederler; bu özgün İrlanda
ortamında, hayvan simgeleri, çoğunlukla, umuttan ümitsizliğe, ya da kırılganlıktan acımasız bir
sertliğe doğru uzanan, insana özgü, sayısız duyguları yansıtırlar. Bu makale, İrlanda kimliğine
biçim veren folklordan çıkartılıp alınan ögeleri keşfetmeyi ve McGahern’ in edebi eserlerinde nasıl,
hangi yollarla ortaya çıktıklarını irdelemeyi amaçlamaktadır; sonuç, hem içeriğe, hem de anlatıma
yerleştirilmiş kişisel anılardan ve imgelerden oluşan emsalsiz bir karışımdır.
Gogol'ün 'Palto'sundan 'Beyaz Mantolu Adam'ı Çıkarabilmek -Nesne'nin Özne Simüla
Authors: Can Dilber Kadir
Published: August 2018

Nesnenin özneyi ele geçirme adına yaptığı girişimler; onun arzu ettiği yanıtları vererek, ona inanırmış gibi yapmak ve onu kendi safına sürükleyerek onun yerine geçme çabasından ibarettir. Özne kendisinden kaçamadığı nesnenin bir süre sonra kurbanı olur. Bu durum, bugünün sosyal ağlarına bakıldığında daha net bir şekilde gözlenir. Simülasyonun en belirgin özelliği en önemsiz olguları bile kapsayan gerçeğin yerini alan modellerden oluşmasıdır. Yarattığı karakterler ile simülatif dünyada özneye çıkış yolu sağlayan Dostoyevski, üretim-tüketim çelişkisinde “Hepimiz Gogol’ün Palto’sundan çıktık” diyerek “Palto”yu bir nesne olmaktan çıkarıp Kozmosun yerine koymaya çalışır. Gogol’ün “Palto”sunda nesne, özneyi ele geçirmeyi deneyerek istencini ve devingenliğini kesmeden sürdürür ve en nihayetinde Kozmosun yerine de geçer. Gogol’ün “Palto”su sadece kendi başına bir evren olarak kalmaz aynı zamanda simülatif dünyaya bıraktığı monadlar “Beyaz Mantolu Adam”ı doğurur. Bu çalışma Gogol’ün “Palto”sundan Oğuz Atay’ın “Beyaz Mantolu Adam”ını çıkarma girişimi
Nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of skeletal Class II open bite with bilaterally missing lower first molars
Authors: Nguyen Tung , Baek Eui Seon , Hwang Soonshin , Kim Kyung-Ho , Chung Chooryung J.
Published: August 2018

This report illustrates the successful nonsurgical and nonprosthetic camouflage treatment of a skeletal Class II open bite malocclusion combined with missing mandibular first molars bilaterally. In the mandible, the second and third molars were uprighted and protracted, substituting for the missing first molars. In the maxilla, anterior bodily retraction and full-arch intrusion were achieved following premolar and second molar extraction, which also induced autorotation of the mandible. The treatment outcome and prognosis were confirmed with three-dimensional superimposition techniques, along with long-term stability.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Budidaya Rumput Laut di Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep Jawa Timur
Authors: Nurwidodo Nurwidodo , Rahardjanto Abdulkadir , Husamah Husamah , Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: August 2018

Budidaya rumput laut di Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep sangat potensial untu dilakukan, namun pada kenyataannya para nelayan/petani masih mengalami banyak kendala, sehingga aktivitas tersebut belum memiliki kontribusi bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tim telah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian di Kepulauan Sapeken Kabupaten Sumenep, sehingga artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi pendampingan masyarakat dalam budidaya rumput laut di daerah tersebut. Subjek dalam pengabdian adalah 2 kelompok tani rumput laut (masing-masing terdiri atas 10 orang pembudidaya).  Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama delapan bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah survey, demonstrasi, dan praktek langusng, dan evaluasi. Keterlaksanaan atau keberhasilan pengabdian didasarkan pada terpenuhinya indikator-indikator proses pengabdian dan produk yang dihasilkan dalam pengabdian, Kegiatan pengabdian dievaluasi dalam hal proses dan akhir kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dianggap telah berhasil bila persentase keterlibatan dan keaktifan masyarakat mencapai ≥75%, masyarakat mampu melakukan budidaya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mitra sangat antusias terlibat, 100% terlibat dalam budidaya, da nada peningkatan produksi budidaya rumput laut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat telah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan rencana.
CHOICE OF CRITERION FOR DETERMINATION OF COASTAL LINE BY REMOTE SENSING METHODS
Authors: Abdullaeva Latifa Dzhafaraga , Asadov Hikmat Hamid oglu
Published: August 2018

Feasibility of using multi-channel methods has been grounded; the results of three channel method have been analyzed on the basis of measurements data of B1, B2, B3 channels of SPOT XS and X1hardware. A certain three-channel criterion for detecting coastal line is transformed into an index-channel type criterion. It has been shown analytically that the considered criterion possesses more sensitivity in regard of variations of B1/RED than of variations of NDVI. It has been graphically presented that sensitivity of used criterion in regard of S1/RED is at least two times more than in regard of NDVI. This fact testifies non-correctness of NDVI utilization for determination of coastal lines.
PRINCIPLES OF TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Semenov Anton Denisovich , Galin Alexander Valentinovich , Kirichenko Alexander Viktorovich , Kuznetsov Alexander Lvovich
Published: August 2018

The article presents the description of general logistics and technological processes carried out at the cargo terminals. There have been given the appropriate definitions, identified and justified basic measurable indicators of operating activities. Taking into consideration the results of the field experiments, there has been proposed the method of performance evaluation based on the duration of operations. According to the research results and calculations on the proposed method, it has been inferred that shift-daily planning which is, in substance, the establishment of certain norms for the operation of equipment is possible only with a fully defined traffic flow and reliable values of external parameters. Simulation modelling can serve as a method of realization of such planning or regulation.
RESEARCH OF WEAR OF PLUNGERS AND BUSHINGS OF THE FUEL PUMP OF THE DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Nogamerzaev Suliman Movldievich , Perekrestov Arshavir Petrovich , Saidov Muslim Abdullayevich
Published: August 2018

Compliance with the requirements of the new international standards for diesel fuel (for example, reduction of sulfur compound content) poses a new problem: the lubricating properties of the fuel deteriorate. The experience of the use of highly purified fuels in a number of countries of Western Europe and the United States showed that the reduction of harmful substances in the exhaust gases is accompanied by premature failure of precision pairs of fuel equipment, including plunger pairs of high-pressure fuel pumps, as a result of power losses, increased fuel consumption, increased fluidity of exhaust gases. To solve the problem of wear of the structural pair "plunger-bushing" in this work, the problem of studying the physical and mechanical process of wear of their contacting surfaces from the standpoint of fatigue wear theory is set and solved. The stochastic nature of the destruction of micro-volumes occurring on the contacting surfaces of the plunger pair in the micro-and macro-levels, the influence of temperature gradients make it difficult to obtain a complete mathematical description of the main processes affecting the mechanism and the intensity of their wear. The absence of equations that reflect the relationship of all factors affecting the wear process, it is advisable to use the analysis of the dimension of the physical quantities characterizing the friction and wear of parts for the modeling process. The empirical experience of the science of friction and wear allows us to imagine the influence of certain factors on the process under study. Due to the lack of the possibility of mathematical description of the influence of all factors on the process of wear of the plunger pair, the method of the theory of analysis of dimensions is used. As a result, the criterion relations are obtained, allowing judging the qualitative relationship of the parameters of the acting factors.
Adultos com síndrome de Down por eles mesmos: relatos de suas vivências
Authors: Andrade Jaqueline Ferreira Condé de Melo , Silva Nara Liana Pereira
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever características de adultos com síndrome de Down, focalizando rotina, preferências, amizades e relacionamentossociais. Doze adultos com idades entre 18 e 34 anos responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, tendo suas cuidadoras colaborado como informantes.Os resultados indicaram que os adultos possuem atividades restritas ao contexto do lar, tendo uma vivência limitada em outros ambientes sociais,tal como a instituição especial. No que tange às relações sociais, verificou-se não haver visitas frequentes nas casas dos amigos e os relacionamentosíntimos também são restritos. Verifica-se a necessidade de mais estudos com essa população, bem como a necessidade de ações que possibilitem odesenvolvimento da pessoa com síndrome de Down.
A Utilização De Metodologia Grupal Em Pesquisa-ação Participativa Com Travestis E Transexuais
Authors: Perucchi Juliana , Brandão Brune Coelho , Mattozo Beatriz Guedes , Zampiêr Letícia Soares , Carvalho Helena Santos Braga de
Published: August 2018

Em um trabalho de extensão universitária em psicologia comunitária, desenvolvemos um grupo de apoio para pessoas travestis e transexuais. Nosancoramos nas teorias feministas pós-estruturalistas, na pesquisa ação-participativa e no comprometimento político da psicologia com as populaçõesmarginais. Descrevemos o uso de uma metodologia participativa como estratégia de promoção da autonomia dos sujeitos, possibilitando enfrentamentode vulnerabilidades. Essa metodologia foca na construção coletiva da demanda a ser trabalhada de acordo com os participantes. Utilizamos a análisedo discurso de Foucault como ferramenta analítica. Constatamos que investir na linguagem, nos espaços de falas silenciadas e nas articulações paraminimizar os efeitos de desigualdade produzidos pelo contexto mostram-se importantes no fomento da autonomia e da ação dos sujeitos nas estratégiasde transformação social.
Comparison of 2 Forms of Kinetic Biofeedback on the Immediate Correction of Knee Extensor Moment Asymmetry Following Total Knee Arthroplasty During Decline Walking
Authors: Christensen Jesse C. , Foreman K. Bo , LaStayo Paul C. , Marcus Robin L. , Pelt Christopher E. , Mizner Ryan L.
Published: August 2018

Background

Individuals with total knee arthroplasty (TKA) display interlimb knee extensor moment (KEM) asymmetry during level walking that is exacerbated as task demands are increased. Studies using biofeedback to correct interlimb KEM asymmetry following TKA have reported mixed results.

Objective

To compare the immediate effect of 2 forms of real-time kinetic biofeedback—vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) or KEM—on improving interlimb peak KEM symmetry during the weight-acceptance phase of decline walking in persons who have undergone TKA.

Methods

In this cross-sectional, controlled laboratory study, 30 participants (17 men; mean ± SD age, 61.9 ± 8.5 years; body mass index, 28.4 ± 3.7 kg/m2) were allocated to either a vGRF or KEM real-time biofeedback group. Peak KEM interlimb asymmetry was obtained during both nonbiofeedback and biofeedback decline walking trials 3 months following TKA.

Results

Significant interlimb asymmetry in peak KEM was observed in both groups during the nonbiofeedback condition (KEM, P = .02; vGRF, P<.01). The KEM biofeedback group demonstrated an immediate improvement in peak KEM asymmetry (P = .42). No change in peak KEM asymmetry was observed in the vGRF biofeedback group (P = .01).

Conclusion

Knee extensor moment biofeedback has an immediate effect on improving peak KEM asymmetry 3 months post TKA. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(2):105–111. Epub 20 Aug 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.7800
The Lashkendar Church and the Alan-Abkhazian Cultural Contacts: Prospects of Studying
Authors: Endoltseva E. Yu.
Published: August 2018

The article studies the Alan-Abkhazian cultural contacts by analyzing architectural decorations of these peoples. Actuality of the study is determined by considering the architectural decorations as a cultural marker of Abkhazians and Alans in the period of the 8th—10th centuries. This point of consideration is primarily important for studying the material culture of the ethnic groups living in close proximity to the route of the Silk Road, which is regarded as a powerful catalyst for cultural exchange between the numerous tribes and peoples each having its own unique and diverse artistic skills. The article compares a number of artifacts: some fragments of the altar barrier from Anacopia (Republic of Abkhazia, New Athos) and some fragments of the altar barrier from the Ilyichevskoe Hillfort (Krasnodar Region, Otradnensky District). This allows the author to state that there existed common ornamental schemes in the monumental art of those peoples in the period preceding the 13th—14th centuries. The article analyzes the patterns and zoomorphic images of “animals in a heraldic pose” from the church on Mount Lashkendar (Republic of Abkhazia, Tkuarchalsky District), and a dog from the Alan tomb of the Kyafarskoe Hillfort (Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Zelenchuksky District), providing additional arguments for the animals’ identifi cation. The author explores the system of images of the Alan tomb to determine the semantics of the dog’s image in the Christian church’s decoration and comes to the conclusion that the symbolism of the dog’s image originates from pre-Christian beliefs (namely, those Zoroastrian). The article emphasizes the fruitfulness of studying the Alan-Abkhazian contacts using the example of architectural decoration: it makes possible to identify some images and specify their dates. The author offers a variant of identifi cation of the relief from Mount Lashkendar; defi nes the place of this unique monument in the course of formation of the original artistic culture of the Abkhazian Kingdom; notes the heterogeneous infl uences on this process, coming both from the territories of different regions of the Byzantine Empire (Constantinople, Cappadocia, etc.) and from Transcaucasia (Armenia, Georgia). The Alan-Abkhazian layer of cultural contacts is highlighted.
The Context of Maria Knebel’s Artistic Fate: Teachers and Students
Authors: Voronina N. E.
Published: August 2018

The article reveals the main features of M.O. Knebel’ artistic periods. She was an outstanding director and theatre teacher of the 20th century. In May 2018, it was 120 years since her birth. This study applies historical-cultural, sociocultural, and art-historical methods. On the basis of systematization and generalization of her biographical information, as well as analysis of her creative way, the article traces the transformation of M.O. Knebel from a supporting actress to the director and theater teacher. The study is relevant, because M.O. Knebel is underestimated as a person who harmoniously combined acting, directing and pedagogical intentions. There is much attention paid to the main paradox of M.O. Knebel’s creative career, which consists in understanding that if she had not had the episodic actress’ experience she would not have come to the directing and pedagogical way. All M.O. Knebel’s creative achievements arose from her not quite successful acting career. Therefore, the study proves the connection between the experience of M.O. Knebel as an actress of the second roles in the Moscow Academic Art Theater and the successful implementation of her directing and pedagogical aspirations. To identify the hidden springs of M.O. Knebel’s activity, much attention is paid to the context of her work: her circle is analyzed — the teachers, colleagues, students. The author emphasizes that M.O. Knebel was a kind of link between theatrical generations. Being a propagandist of the great Stanislavsky and Nemirovich-Danchenko’s teachings and continuing the traditions of her teachers, she raised a bunch of outstanding directors. Thus, the personality of M.O. Knebel, presented in a wide context, is included, in turn, into the contextual circle for generalization of new directors and actors’ creative work. The article shows the result of the study, which refutes the idea of secondary cultural signifi cance of the actors who did not become famous and did not receive outstanding recognition, but crystallized into great teachers and directors who even established a creative school.
The Book about the Origin of the Yakuts and their Traditional Culture
Authors: Stolyarov Yu. N.
Published: August 2018

The author reviews the monograph of A.I. Gogolev “The Origin of the Sakha people and their traditional culture” (2018), the study of the ethnogenesis of the Yakut people (native name — Sakha) and the origins of their material and spiritual culture. For the sources, the author of the book used archaeological, ethnographic, linguistic and historical data of the entire Central Asia and Far Eastern area, as well as the adjacent and remote areas. A.I. Gogolev studied particularly carefully the area of Central Lena, because that area has become ethnic forming for the people of Sakha. The author discovered the Scythian-Siberian, ancient Altai and Hunnic roots of the Sakha culture, traced the formation of its basis under the infl uence of ancient and medieval Turkic tribes of Southern Siberia, Central Asia and the Baikal region. In the latter respect, A.I. Gogolev paid special attention to the historical and cultural ties of the Yakuts with the Turkic-speaking peoples of Southern Siberia and the Buryats. The researchers face the new challenges: to achieve fi nal clarity on the question who were ethnically the indigenous aborigines of the Middle Lena, to determine what impact on the spiritual and material culture of the Yakuts had the oldest religion — Tengrism, and to study more thoroughly the origins of the writing of the Sakha people.
Aproximación sociolaboral a la discapacidad. ¿Alternativas para el emprendimiento?
Authors: García-Palma Mª Belén , Manzanera-Román Salvador , Ortiz García Pilar , Olaz Capitán Ángel J.
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad mostrar algunos rasgos distintivos sobre la situación sociolaboral de las personas con discapacidad y realizar una aproximación al emprendimiento como alternativa profesional, valorando el papel de los poderes públicos en su promoción y desarrollo. Este estudio se enmarca dentro del proyecto Discapacidad y emprendimiento. Análisis competencial (CSO2016-75818-R), financiado por el Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, cuyo objetivo principal consiste en analizar el papel que desempeñan las competencias –entendidas como un conjunto de conocimientos, capacidades y habilidades– en personas que presentan discapacidad física y/o sensorial, en el diseño, desarrollo y actuación en el ámbito del emprendimiento. En definitiva, el proyecto permite profundizar en el conocimiento de cuáles son los aspectos con mayor influencia sobre el emprendimiento de las personas con discapacidad y, también, qué posibles opciones podría abordarse en el legítimo intento de visibilizar a este colectivo, sin el cual no sería posible entender nuestro actual modelo de sociedad.
Apontamentos para um estudo libertário da história do Brasil
Authors: ROSI BRUNO GONCALVES
Published: August 2018

De modo geral, estudos sobre a história política brasileira ignoram o quadro teórico libertário, especialmente aquele influenciado pela Escola Austríaca. Este texto procura minimamente contribuir para preencher esta lacuna. Para isso, o texto faz uma análise das primeiras décadas de história política do Brasil independente, procurando principalmente classificar os grupos políticos de acordo com uma perspectiva libertária de poder do estado contra liberdade do indivíduo.
EVEN LENGTH PALINDROMES
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: August 2018

Our problem is determining if a given set of strings can be ordered to form a palindrome (of even length as defined above). Moreover, we can restrict the cardinality of the alphabet $|\Sigma|=2$?
Desain Intruder Detector System di Laboratorium Komputer SMKN 1 Tondano dengan Arsitektur CCTV
Authors: Batmetan John Reimon
Published: August 2018

Kebutuhan manusia akan sistem pemantauan terhadap tempat-tempat tertentu semakin meningkat. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut Laboratorium Komputer milik sekolahpun tidak luput dari para pengganggu keamanan. Pengganggu keamanan atau dalam bahasa inggris biasa disebut dengan “intruder”. Intruder dapat berupa pencuri, perusak, maupun pengacau keamanan. Pada paper ini, kami akan meneliti desain dari arsitektur CCTV Laboratorium Komputer sekolah untuk meneliti tentang hasil implementasi Desain sistem pendeteksi intruder yang menggunakan arsitektr CCTV dengan SMK N 1 Tondano sebagai lokasinya dan melakukan observasi terhadap tempat-tempat serta area yang diperbolehkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rumusan tentang pengaruh terhadap kinerja dalam mendeteksi intruder di SMK N 1 Tondano yang kami dapatkan melalui observasi dan wawancara secara langsung serta dengan dukungan teori buku-buku, jurnal, internet dan sumber lainnya.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Untuk Meningkatkan Motivai Belajar Siswa
Authors: Manajemen Pendidikan Islami Nidhomul haq Jurnal
Published: August 2018

Adapun problematika atau permasalahan yang sering dihapi siswa adalah kurangnya motivasi belajar, kurangnya motivasi belajar ini terjadi karena berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru terlalu monoton sehingga ketika pembelajaran banyak siswa yang merasa jenuh dan bosan.Untuk menggatasi kebosanan dan kejenuhan siswa tersebut sebaiknya guru mengunakan media gambar agar siswa bisa lebih termotivasi dan tidak jenuh dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (library research), yang mana penelitian ini adalah suatu rangkaian kegiatan yag berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR TINGKAT PERGAULAN BEBAS SISWA KELAS XI AKUTANSI SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 MUNCAR
Authors: Fratiwi Meiliana Eka , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

The existence of problems that occur ie free association in students. researchers provide solutions in tackling and minimizing high promiscuity. Using the REBT group counseling method, this method is very effective in addressing existing problems. The advantages of this REBT group counseling method is that REBT approach is clear and easy to understand, REBT approach can be easily combined with behavioral techniques, REBT approach is relatively short, this approach has become a lot of literature and research. The research method used is quantitative research method with the steps include population research, sampling, research design, research procedures, research variables and devinisi variables, data collection methods and instruments, methods of data analysis.
PENGARUH KONSELING KELOMPOK BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK LATIHAN ASERTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF – AWRENESS PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 MUNCAR TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Fitriani Nindia Agustin , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Free sex behavior is any means of expressing and releasing sexual urges derived from the maturity of sexual organs, such as intimate dating, flirting, to sexual contact that is judged not in accordance with the norm. It is therefore important for students to increase self-awareness. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase of self-awareness of free sex behavior in students of class XI in SMK 17 August 1945 Muncar after being given behavioral counseling with assertive training techniques. This research is a study of guidance and counseling actions. This research was conducted in two cycles, involving students of class XI SMK 17 August 1945 Muncar which amounted to 20 people as research subjects. The 20 students were given treatment through behavioral counseling with assertive training techniques implemented in group counseling. This research method uses non equivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design.
TOPONOMI DESA SE-KECAMATAN SRONO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sari Devita , mursidi agus , (Prosiding Seminar Nasional FKIP Univeristas PGRI Banyuwangi
Published: August 2018

Toponymy is the science or study of geographical names Toponimi itself means "naming geographical elements" name names of islands, mountains, rivers, hills, cities, villages. Toponymy also has the potential to be used as a learning resource in education, but in practice it is necessary to use an approach between geography, history and philosophy. In practice, Toponimi has many components and members who have their respective tasks such as grouping parts that exist in each village, grouping here contains the existing management in each village. This study aims (1) to analyze the history of villages in the Srono sub-district of Banyuwangi Regency, (II) analyze the village toponymy in Srono District, and (III) analyze the historical values that are sometimes in the village toponymy. This research is a qualitative research. With techniques namely: observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the study showed that the village Toponimi in Srono District, Banyuwangi Regency.
Effortless Interactions for Emergency Care
Authors: Pannunzio Valeria
Published: August 2018

This thesis presents a research and subsequent design intervention developed in the context of a Design for Interaction graduation assignment called Effortless interactions in Emergency Care.The design process was characterized by a strong focus on analysis, and in particular on user research, which included intense inquiry activities such as direct observation of ambulance shifts. After an iterative conceptualization phase, a final product idea was detailed and its interaction tested with real users. The thesis is concluded with a set of and conclusion and recommendations.
Teachers’ approaches to language classroom assessment in Cameroon primary schools
Authors: Tante Achu Charles , Tante Charles A.
Published: August 2018

Assessment has a huge impact on ESL primary pupils, in part, because on the curriculum English is both a subject and also a language of learning all the other subjects. For children still acquiring L1 it is daunting sometimes to be expected to understand concepts in L2. It may be difficult then to gather information to make an impartial judgement with regards to a pupil’s language level. This study is a preliminary inquiry that attempts to find out teachers’ approaches to classroom assessment in Cameroon primary schools. Using a qualitative open-ended question the researcher finds out three main categories of assessment approaches used by teachers. From the categories extrapolations on possible assumptions that guide teachers’ choices of assessment procedures are described and suggested for future study. Keywords Classroom assessment approach, Cameroon, scheme of work, ESL/EFL, Young Learners
DETEKSI BAKTERI GENUS VIBRIO SEBAGAI CAUSATIVE AGENT PADA IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS VAR. SANGKURIANG) DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Meylani Vita , Putra Rinaldi Rizal
Published: August 2018

Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus var Sangkuriang) is the main commodity that widely cultivated in Tasikmalaya City. However, farmers have difficulty because of the disease which causes death in fish. High mortality is suspected as a vibriosis disease by genus Vibrio because redness wounds on dead fish. The purpose of this study is to know the genus Vibrio which causes of disease in Sangkuriang catfish. 10 samples of fish were taken from Sangkuriang catfish pond culture in Kelurahan Kersanagara Tasikmalaya City which were potentially suspected of vibriosis disease. Isolation of bacteria were done on TCBS medium. Bacterial isolates were collected from fish lesion on the body surface, liver, and kidneys of catfish. Isolation were able to gained 21 isolates and then 5 isolates (VK1, VK5, VK7, VK17, and VK21) were selected based on colony morphology and Postulates Kochâ€™s were tested. The results showed that the clinical symptoms of catfish infected by vibriosis were redness lesions/ulcers on the body surface, hemorrhagic, fluid inside stomach, and fin eroded with redness wound. Bacterial identification through biochemical test revealed the causative agent of catfish disease at brackish pond area were bacteria of the genus Vibrio (VK 1, VK 5, and VK 7), Vibrio vulnificus (VK 17 and VK 21).
Delirium Tremens in Psychiatric Ward at Songklanagarind Hospital
Authors: Teetharatkul Teerapat , Vittayanont Arnont
Published: August 2018

Objectives: To examine the epidemiology of delirium tremens patients in the psychiatric ward at SongklanagarindHospital and to find factors associated with the disease.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that collected data from alcohol dependent patients who were admitted in the psychiatric ward at Songklanagarind Hospital between January 2011 and December 2014. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and logistic regression analysis used to analyze factors associated with the disease.Results: The prevalence of delirium tremens in psychiatric ward was 28.0%. The study found that body temperature >37.8 °C (p-value=0.026), eosinophils >6.0% (p-value=0.046), hematocrit <40.0% (p-value<0.001), red blood cells <4.5x106/ul (p-value<0.001), MCV <83 or >97 g/dl (p-value<0.001), MCH <27 or >33 pg (p-value<0.001), platelets <150x103/ul (p-value<0.001), magnesium <16 mg/dl (p-value=0.043), zinc <0.7 mg/dl) (p-value=0.029), total bilirubin >1 mg/dl (p-value= 0.039) and direct bilirubin >0.2 mg/dl (p-value=0.036) were significant factors correlated with delirium tremens. Multiple logistic regression models found that only red blood cell count <4.5x106/ul (p-value<0.001) was a significant factor correlated with delirium tremens.Conclusions: The prevalence of delirium tremens in this study was lower than in other Asian countries. Red blood cell count <4.5x106/ul (p-value<0.001) was correlated with delirium tremens.