bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing the ability to discuss science subjects through the application of the jigsaw method
Authors: Tirahmah Tirahmah , Yati Yati
Published: January 2025

The research titled "Increasing the Discussion Ability of Science Subjects through the Application of the Jigsaw Method for Class VI Students at SDN 8 Steps in 2022" conducted at SDN 8 Langkahan, Langkahan Regency, aimed to enhance the discussion skills of Class VI students using the Jigsaw Method. This method was chosen for its effectiveness in promoting collaborative learning and active participation among students. Classroom Action Research was employed as the research methodology, involving 30 teachers at SDN 8 Langkahan. The research design adhered to the principles outlined by Kemmis and McTaggart. Data was collected through various methods including observation, field notes, and documentation. The analysis of the data implemented descriptive statistics to gauge the effectiveness of the Jigsaw Method in improving discussion skills. The findings revealed a significant increase in the average discussion ability score from before cycle I to cycle II. Specifically, there was an impressive rise from an initial score of 45 to 68.94 after the second cycle, indicating a substantial improvement of 23.94 points. These results underscore the efficacy of the Jigsaw Method in fostering enhanced discussion abilities among Class VI students at SDN 8 Langkahan. By actively engaging students in collaborative learning experiences, the method not only enhances their understanding of science subjects but also cultivates vital communication and teamwork skills essential for their academic and personal development.
Estrategias de EFL para fomentar las habilidades cognitivas y afectivas en el tercer año de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Mixta 'Plan Internacional.
Authors: Moreira Cáceres Daniel Augusto
Published: January 2025

El objetivo general de este estudio fue analizar las estrategias de enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL) para fomentar las habilidades cognitivas y afectivas en los estudiantes del tercer año de bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Mixta 'Plan Internacional'. La investigación empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando un diagnóstico cuantitativo con test estandarizados de habilidades cognitivas y afectivas, y un análisis cualitativo basado en observaciones de clases y entrevistas semiestructuradas con docentes del área de inglés. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de los test diagnósticos revelaron que los estudiantes presentan dificultades significativas en comprensión lectora, expresión oral, uso del vocabulario y gramática. Además, se observó una baja motivación intrínseca, falta de confianza al hablar en público y elevados niveles de ansiedad durante las conversaciones orales. Las entrevistas con los docentes indicaron que, aunque emplean actividades dinámicas como debates y juegos de rol, las limitaciones de tiempo, recursos y currículo inflexible dificultan una implementación efectiva de estas estrategias. En conclusión, se destacó la necesidad de fortalecer tanto las habilidades cognitivas como afectivas de los estudiantes, creando un entorno de aprendizaje que favorezca la interacción y reduzca la ansiedad. Las metodologías innovadoras, como la gamificación y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, junto con el uso de recursos tecnológicos, fueron propuestas como alternativas clave para mejorar la motivación y el rendimiento de los estudiantes en el aprendizaje del inglés.
El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje como estrategia para fortalecer las habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes de educación básica.
Authors: Castro Guillén José Miguel , Ruiz García Martha Gladys , Benavides Barragán Elba Margoth , González Cedeño Consuelo Elaine , Andrade Barragán Ney Patricia
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina el impacto del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) en el desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas de estudiantes de Educación General Básica (EGB) en la Unidad Educativa "Roberto Alfredo Arregui Chauvin", en Guaranda, Provincia Bolívar, durante el periodo lectivo 2023-2024. El DUA, fundamentado en los principios de representación, acción y expresión, y compromiso, se aplicó como una estrategia pedagógica inclusiva para mejorar la expresión oral, escrita y la comprensión lectora. La investigación utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental con enfoque mixto, trabajando con dos grupos: uno experimental que implementó estrategias basadas en el DUA y otro control que continuó con metodologías tradicionales. Para evaluar los resultados, se emplearon pruebas diagnósticas, encuestas de percepción y observaciones de clase. Los hallazgos revelaron que el grupo experimental presentó mejoras significativas: un aumento del 25% en la expresión oral, 20% en la comprensión lectora y 18% en la expresión escrita. Además, los estudiantes de este grupo mostraron mayor motivación y compromiso hacia el aprendizaje. Estos resultados confirman la efectividad del DUA como una herramienta para atender la diversidad en el aula y fomentar habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes de EGB. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para una implementación sostenida del DUA y plantea su aplicabilidad en otros contextos educativos, destacando su potencial para transformar la enseñanza y promover la inclusión.
Teorías fundamentales que sustentan un modelo pedagógico y Teorías Curriculares: revisión sistemática.
Authors: Huasco Mañay Adriana Lucía
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las principales teorías pedagógicas y curriculares que sustentan los modelos educativos contemporáneos, proporcionando una visión integral sobre su evolución, aplicaciones y los desafíos que enfrentan en la actualidad. Para ello, se empleó una metodología basada en una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Se identificaron 250 artículos científicos a partir de bases de datos académicas como Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc y Latindex, utilizando estrategias de búsqueda específicas. De estos, se seleccionaron 15 estudios relevantes para el análisis crítico, abarcando una variedad de enfoques pedagógicos y curriculares. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que los modelos educativos contemporáneos, como el constructivismo, el enfoque plural y complejo, y el modelo por competencias, son fundamentales para adaptarse a las necesidades de los estudiantes en contextos diversos. Estos modelos promueven un aprendizaje activo, inclusivo y flexible, que fomenta el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos, como la resistencia a la implementación de estos modelos y la necesidad de adaptación a contextos locales y tecnológicos. En conclusión, las teorías pedagógicas y curriculares han evolucionado para ser más inclusivas y adaptativas, pero su aplicación efectiva depende de una adecuada capacitación docente, la integración de tecnologías y la constante evaluación de su impacto en los resultados educativos.
Digitalización de las Pymes en Ecuador: Desafíos, oportunidades y casos de éxito.
Authors: Salazar Mariscal Erik Stiven , Cajas Rodríguez María Jesenia , Angulo Vélez Daniel Andrés , Ruedas Palacios Freddy Alfonso
Published: January 2025

La digitalización se ha convertido en un factor clave para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMEs) en Ecuador. Este artículo aborda los principales desafíos, oportunidades y casos de éxito en el proceso de transformación digital. Se empleó una metodología basada en revisión literaria, análisis de casos y tablas comparativas. Los resultados destacan la importancia de la capacitación, el acceso a tecnologías y las políticas gubernamentales para superar barreras estructurales. Finalmente, se ofrecen recomendaciones para fomentar la digitalización en las PYMEs ecuatorianas.
“In My Experience…The Perplexing Problem of Distal Clavicle Fractures"
Authors: Navarro,, MD Ronald A.
Published: January 2025

The author reviews his experience with a novel approach to fixing distal clavicle fractures.
Corporate Appropriation of Traditional Trade Identities: Need to Protect under Ethos of Intellectual Property
Authors: Sinha Dr. Parul
Published: January 2025

India possesses cultural diversity such that both modern and traditional economies thrive simultaneously with their distinct identity and character developed over a period of time. This has a considerable impact on habits and preferences of consumers with respect to goods and that drive market economy. Traditional Eatries or Dhabas are extremely popular among various strata of society both village and city. Similarly, antiquated trades such as cobblers (mochi) or Tea vendors (Chaiwaala) are identities which are reminiscent of age-old trades which operate on the confidence of larger Indian society in every part of the country. In the modern economy, such age-old trade identities urgently require safeguards under the property regime. These identities are susceptible to misappropriation by corporate interests. The profit seeking nature of corporations drives them to eliminate competition from the market by appropriating trade identities of economy. While it may require deep market research to establish the economic value of traditional trade identities, nevertheless the appropriation of traditional trade identities give corporations to expand their market presence thereby enabling them to maximize revenue with incremental use of financial resources and latest technology. It is of prime importance that traditional businesses greatly rely on their antiquated identity to draw consumers while corporations have greater resources to fabricate and advertise new product and services without encroaching into the territory of traditional trade identities. Further, it adversely affects the reputation of traditional business built over generations and regrettably causes irreversible damage to the community. In the above context, this paper aims to evaluate the calculated attempts by corporate entities to misappropriate the traditional trade identities for maximisation of profits. Subsequently, this paper will evaluate the need to secure trade identities and to protect the connection of larger society with traditional businesses that are untouched by corporate designs. Furthermore, the absence of comprehensive legislation aimed at safeguarding the trade identities is a pressing need of the hour. It is essential in a globalised market place to contemplate and outline the safeguard needed for traditional businesses and commercial identities under intellectual property regime. Therefore, the paper looks at the issue and proposes the legislative safeguards for traditional trade identities which are a part of society since time immorial. Lastly, there is a long-standing requirement to formulate novel approach to put a stop to misappropriation of traditional trade identities.
A New Age of Data Privacy Laws in India: Review of Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
Authors: Saha Subhajit , Mukhopadhyay Surjashis
Published: January 2025

Having been duly sanctioned from both the Houses of the Parliament of India, the “Digital Personal Data Protection Bill” was formally enacted by the President of India on August 11, 2023. After deliberations and debates spanning over 2 years, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 stands as the outcome of the fifth iteration of the proposed personal data protection legislation.
As India’s first-ever cyber-privacy Act, it is designed to protect all Indians’ personal data. The enactment marks a significant milestone by establishing a devoted legal framework in the country. It draws attention to the significance of the Indian Data Protection Board, its main features, and the responsibilities and rights of both individuals and organizations. Non-personal data is not covered by the DPDP Act, which is focused on digital personal data. The Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data of Information) Rules, 2011 and Section 43A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 will be superseded by the DPDP Act 2023 - once its provisions come into effect.
The Act is applicable to the treatment of digital personal data in India regardless of whether the data is digitised after being collected offline or online. If such processing is done outside of India in order to supply services or products in India, it will also be covered. Only with an individual’s consent and for a legitimate reason personal data can be handled. Certain lawful uses, such as an individual’s voluntary data sharing or the State’s processing of data for licences, permits, benefits, and services, may not require consent. Data Fiduciaries will have a duty to ensure data accuracy, store data securely, and remove it after it has served its purpose.
Protection of AI Created Works under IPR Regime, Its Impact and Challenges: An Analysis
Authors: Moncy Aleena Maria
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the upcoming fields of computer science which deals with the development of intelligent tools and techniques for accomplishing different tasks that require effort and intelligence of a human being. It is considered as one of the biggest achievements, which has the potential to revolutionize diverse aspects of life. The concept of AI can be read together with Intellectual Property (IP) as it refers to the developments of the mind which include literary works, inventions, designs, trademarks etc which are governed under different laws. AI can create different types of IP assets and assist in its management including licensing of the invented creations, enforcement, analysis and so on.
The issue that has been raised at multiple platforms is with regard to the use of AI and its impact on IP as there are high chances of exploitation of those assets along with other legal and ethical challenges. The ownership of the creations, patentability, protection of data and information, infringement of symbols or any other copyright issues etc have become issues of concern which require careful consideration and proper analysis. On one hand, AI is playing a huge role in creating advanced types of IP assets which is effective in developing diverse business models and on the other hand, it can be seen that it is creating issues concerning ownership, patentability, infringement etc. which is having an impact on the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).
This paper aims to analyse the challenges raised by AI with regard to the developments in the IP sector and infringement of IPR along with its legal and ethical implications. The research will focus on the impact of AI on IPR and the issues arising out of the interventions by AI tools in IP assets. The policy frameworks which are required to address such challenges and bring in effective alternatives will be discussed in the paper along with the recommendations to be provided to the policymakers, legal scholars and other professionals.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology's Impact on Fire Safety Standards
Technology’s Impact on Fire Safety
Standards
Authors: Miller Benjamin M
Published: January 2025

Standards provide critical benefits across a wide variety of contexts, including safety and
health, environmental protection, and quality of products and services. However, while these
benefits are generally acknowledged, estimating the social and economic value of standards and
determining how specific entities and activities influence their development require careful
analysis. In October of 2018, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) asked
the RAND Corporation to estimate the benefit of NIST’s research contributing to particular fire
safety standards. The original objectives of the project were to (1) document the role of the NIST
in the standards development process, (2) estimate the value these standards provide to society,
and (3) thereby inform the economic value of NIST’s contribution to these standards. This report
presents results for the first two objectives. Given that NIST’s contribution is one of several
inputs combining to create these standards, NIST’s share of the credit for their value could not
be quantified. Our analysis focused on case studies in standards for home smoke alarms and for
protecting structures at the wildland-urban interface (WUI). Our analysis draws on a wide variety
of qualitative and quantitative methods to holistically describe the impacts of these standards and
NIST’s role in their development.
The intended audience of this report includes those who work on fire safety research, fire
safety standards, building codes, and technology transfer. The conclusions presented here may
also be of interest for broader resource allocation and federal budget justification purposes.
Finally, this report was written to be accessible to any interested members of the general public.
cabezas de la hidra
Authors: Espinosa Aguirre Joaquín E.
Published: January 2025

Los convulsos sucesos europeos de finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX marcaron el devenir de las posesiones de la Monarquía española en América, las que, en medio de procesos políticos de búsqueda de autonomía y una mayor representatividad, sufrieron profundos cambios en el aspecto defensivo debido a los años de guerra civil que se vivieron a partir de 1808, elevando con ello la importancia del papel jugado por los hombres de casaca. En medio de una guerra civil tan cruenta y destructiva como fue la novohispana, emergió un nuevo sistema militarizado que en muchos sentidos sustituyó al aparato administrativo, que perdió el terreno que había ganado con la implementación del reformismo borbónico. Luego, cuando en el bienio trascendental 1820-1821 provocó un nuevo revuelo político, sería precisamente el sector militar (e incluso miliciano) el que tomaría en sus manos el control de la revolución, imponiendo un proyecto de independencia más semejante al de los pronunciados españoles que al de los insurgentes; uno pacífico y basado en el principio de lenidad. Esto daría paso a la concreción de la militarización de la política mexicana, lo mismo que con la politización de las fuerzas armadas, dejando a este sector convertido en el hegemónico a partir de ese momento, haciendo primero la independencia para luego elevar al trono mexicano a su dirigente indiscutible. Fue la militarización el antecedente inmediato, a la vez que causante, de la era de los pronunciamientos, y sin ella no pueden explicarse los sucesos del periodo 1820-1823.
Manfred Kossok (RDA): Historia y análisis de clases y formaciones sociales en América Latina y en la historia mundial 1500-2000
Authors: Zeuske Michael
Published: January 2025

Manfred Kossok (RDA): Historia y análisis de clases y formaciones sociales en América Latina y en la historia mundial 1500-2000
Christon Archer y Jaime E. Rodríguez: sus legados para la historia de América
Authors: Terán Mariana , Pérez Toledo Sonia
Published: January 2025

Resumen
Geo3DPrint: ensino de Geometria espacial com uso do software Tinkercad e da impressora 3D
Authors: Chavier Marcela Madanês , Fagundes Mineia Cappellari , Hidalgo Josemar Pereira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo explora a aplicação do software Tinkercad e da impressão 3D no ensino de geometria espacial para alunos do ensino médio. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de um curso de extensão desenvolvido com o objetivo de investigar a viabilidade do uso do software Tinkercad e da impressora 3D no ensino de geometria espacial. Os alunos participaram de atividades de modelagem 3D no software Tinkercad e impressão de objetos físicos como canecas personalizadas e poliedros. A análise dos dados, baseada em questionários, observações e produtos desenvolvidos pelos alunos, demonstrou que o uso do Tinkercad e da impressora 3D contribuiu como estratégia de ensino e permitiu o aprendizado sobre figuras geométricas, aprendizado prático, consciência da aplicabilidade no cotidiano e uma percepção positiva sobre projetos em grupo.
Victor Grossman: un soldat bonom disciplinat
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Bălănescu Flori
Published: January 2025

This is a review of the book A socialist defector: from Harvard to Karl-Marx-Allee, by Victor Grossman, Corint Publishing House, Bucharest, 2024, 544 p.
U.R.S.S: O istorie mai lungă de un secol
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Cătănuș Ana-Maria
Published: January 2025

This is a review of the book U.S.S.R. (1922-1991). A century since its formation, three decades since its dissolution. Current perceptions, coordinated by Cristian Chirca and Florin-Răzvan Mihai, Corint Publishing House, Bucharest, 2024, 334 p.
O revistă de istorie profesionistă
Authors:   INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL PENTRU STUDIUL TOTALITARISMULUI, Cătănuș Dan
Published: January 2025

This is a review of the journal Studies and Materials of Contemporary History, New Series, Volume 22/2023, Publishing House: Institutul de Istorie „Nicolae Iorga”, 255 p.
Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas: Una Propuesta para la Primaria en el Sector Rural
Authors: Vargas Cárdenas Dora Ligia
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia del Aprendizaje basado en Problemas en el desarrollo de competencias resolución de problemas en niños de grado tercero en un contexto rural colombiano. Metodologicamente su enfoque se abordó en el paradigma cuantitativo, tipo de investigación analítica y transversal con diseño cuasiexperimental, se aplicó un cuestionario de 10 ítems que incluyeron el pensamiento numérico variacional, espacial métrico y aleatorio, a una muestra no probabilística de 30 estudiantes de grado tercero entre edades de 7 y 8 años. Se diseñó diez talleres y desarrollaron asociando el método heurístico de Pólya. Se concluyó al evaluar la influencia de la estrategia didáctica basada en el ABP en la competencia de resolución de problemas matemáticos de los estudiantes, reveló, a través de la comparación de las pruebas pretest y postest, una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en los puntajes del grupo experimental, que obtuvo calificaciones entre 3.5 y 5.0, en comparación con el grupo control, que mantuvo calificaciones entre 2.5 y 3.8. De este modo conforme a la metodología activa del ABP el aporte en la resolución de problemas matemáticos posibilitó un enfoque centrado en el estudiante y sacar provecho de los conocimientos previos para el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas en la puesta práctica de un proceso de aprendizaje compartido que impulsó y motivó sustancialmente para aplicar procedimientos, resolver el conflicto cognitivo suscitado por la incógnita y confirmar la validez de la solución del problema que asumió como un reto para solventarlo.
Modelo Pedagógico mediado por el uso de las TIC para el Desarrollo de Competencias Matemáticas en Estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Niño Merlo Carlos Andrés
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un Modelo pedagógico mediado por el uso de las TIC para el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en los estudiantes de secundaria de las Instituciones Educativas del Municipio del Socorro – Santander, enmarcada en una investigación de tipo proyectiva con enfoque cuantitativo con un paradigma de investigación positivista. Dentro de los resultados, se evidencia apatía de los docentes de matemáticas al incluir las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza. Se concluye que la integración de las TIC en la enseñanza de las matemáticas puede aumentar significativamente la motivación, la colaboración y el aprendizaje autónomo.
Tendencias Actuales en la aplicación del Bigdata y Agricultura Inteligente un Enfoque Bibliométrico
Authors: Carvajal Chávez Carlos Arturo
Published: January 2025

La necesidad por alimentar a la población mundial se ha convertido en un desafío en nuestra sociedad. La producción agrícola requiere de tecnificación que le permita cumplir con esta necesidad de la población. En este sentido la Big Data se convierte en una de las herramientas relevantes que permiten gestionar y optimizar los recursos naturales e insumos agrícolas convirtiendo a las actividades en el campo en una agricultura inteligente que innova y mejora los resultados de producción. El presente trabajo busca responder a la pregunta ¿Cuáles son las tendencias actuales en la aplicación de bigdata en la agricultura inteligente?. A través de la aplicación de un análisis bibliométrico buscamos responder la interrogante y determinar las tendencias en esta brecha de investigación. Los resultados alcanzados nos muestran 7 brechas de investigación: bigdata, blockchain, smart farming, security, artificial intelligence e internet of things, estos determinantes nos muestran áreas de investigación en crecimiento que requieren ser exploradas y sus resultados permitirán mejorar los resultados de producción, con un alto nivel de control en su desarrollo sostenible y sustentable.
Teacher Education, Quo Vadis? Historical Perspectives on Academic Teacher Education Reform in Flanders, Belgium.
Authors: Janssenswillen Paul , Meeus Wil , Simonsc Mathea , Smitsd Tom F.H.
Published: January 2025

Flemish universities have been educating teachers for more than 125 years. A high-quality teacher education programme needs a stable and powerful environment. In this article we examine whether the universities succeed in giving this stable and powerful locus. What evolutions can we recognise? And what consequences do they have for the image and functioning of teacher education? From a historical perspective, we can distinguish three loci as far as academic teacher education is concerned: dispersed over different faculties, as part of the pedagogical sciences or centrally organised. Academic teacher education constantly moves between these three loci and sees its powers (with regard to curriculum, staff, operating resources) divided over them. At the moment, we cannot conclude that the universities succeed in providing a stable and powerful locus for academic teacher education. This fragmentation also remains in the new system of educational master's programmes, which strongly favours the faculty model.
Norms of Science and Scientific Products in Higher Education Institutions; (A Case of a Higher Education Institute in Iran)
Authors: Mohammadzadeh Leila , Shabani Varaki Bakhtiar , Rahimnia Fariborz
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this research was to study the impact of administration in higher education in terms of administrators’ faithfulness to scientific norms. These were Universalism, Organized Skepticism Disinterestedness, and Commonality, which analyzed in the context of scientific production in higher education in Iran. This study employed a quantitative method of non-experimental explanatory cross-sectional research. A normative commitment questionnaire developed for collecting data relating to administrators’ faithfulness to scientific norms. University reports were used as main resources to measure scientific productivity at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM). Subjects that participated in this research were the president, vice-presidents, dean of faculties, and members of chairs of academic departments at FUM. They selected from the following academic fields; veterinary-agriculture, basic sciences, technical and engineering. All participants had held their positions in higher education administration for at least two years. Results showed a positive and significant correlation between administrators’ faithfulness to these norms of science and levels of productivity of the university. Moreover, results showed significant differences between departments in terms of administrators’ faithfulness to scientific norms.
Conductas agresivas en estudiantes de la facultad de biología de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa: estudio de caso
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Beltrán Fierros Clara Alejandra , Fierros Pérez Carmen Estela ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Meza Laveaga Adrián ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Soto Bernal José Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: January 2025

Esta obra surge de las observaciones, inquietudes y preocupaciones de los docentes, debido a que cotidianamente viven de la presencia de conductas agresivas, principalmente en el aula, dichos comportamientos se manifestaban al momento de estar explicando las actividades a desarrollar en la clase, también se observó la manera en la que se relacionaban entre sus compañeros y fuera del aula, por ello es muy importante poner atención que algo no está bien y que el alumno necesita ayuda.
Preventing Chronic Pain: Solutions to a Public Health Crisis
Authors: James Fricton , Karen Lawson , Robert Gerwin , Sarah Shueb
Published: January 2025

Chronic pain is the top reason to seek care, the top cause of disability and addiction, and the primary driver of healthcare utilization. More than half of the persons seeking care for pain conditions at 1 month still have pain 5 years later despite treatment due to lack of training patients in reducing the many patient-centered risk factors that lead to delayed recovery, chronic pain, and in some cases, addiction. Chronic pain has emerged as a significant public health crisis, affecting millions worldwide and leading to considerable personal and societal burdens. Defined as pain lasting longer than three months, chronic pain can stem from various conditions, including myofascial pain, joint and skeletal disorders, neuropathic conditions, and headaches, among others. The widespread prevalence of chronic pain affects not only the individuals who suffer from it but also their families, workplaces, and healthcare systems. Understanding the multifaceted nature of chronic pain and exploring evidence-based solutions are crucial for mitigating its impact and improving individual and societal health outcomes. A solution to this crisis is to integrate prevention training and support for patients with pain conditions to reduce the risk factors that drive chronic pain and implement protective self-care actions that heal pain conditions. Prevention programs are greatly needed to be reimbursed and easily integrated into routine care similar to blood studies, urinalysis, and imaging. This paper describes the characteristics and implementation of prevention programs to prevent chronic pain and its consequences.
El desarrollo del pensamiento algebraico temprano en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Muñoz Rodríguez Karelis Maílyn , Moncayo Quirola Fabiana Nairoby , Chango Aguilar Gilson Josue , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

El pensamiento algebraico temprano es una habilidad fundamental que se desarrolla en los estudiantes de primaria, estableciendo las bases para el entendimiento de conceptos matemáticos más avanzados en el futuro. Este artículo investiga y analiza las estrategias y metodologías que pueden emplearse para fomentar el desarrollo del pensamiento algebraico en niños, centrándose en la enseñanza contextualizada, el uso de herramientas manipulativas y la importancia del entorno socioemocional en el aprendizaje. A medida que se despliega la investigación, se subraya la necesidad de integrar enfoques pedagógicos basados en evidencia de que no solo sean innovadores, sino que también se alinean con el desarrollo cognitivo infantil y la cultura de aprendizaje.
El aprendizaje basado en juegos como herramienta para enseñar matemáticas
Authors: Zambrano Zambrano Marlon David , Alvarado Rosado Ana Mirley , Andrade Cedeño Fabiola Karina , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centra en el aprendizaje basado en juegos como una herramienta para enseñar matemáticas, subrayando los retos y oportunidades de su incorporación en la enseñanza. El objetivo fue proponer el aprendizaje basado en juego cómo una alternativa más enriquecedora y significativa para la enseñanza de matemáticas en la Escuela de educación básica “Oswaldo Guayasamín” en general, Quevedo – Ecuador. Se utilizó un enfoque no probabilístico por conveniencia, con un diseño experimental y una investigación cuantitativa. La población estuvo compuesta por los 32 estudiantes de 4to Grado de la Escuela de Educación Básica “Oswaldo Guayasamín”. La muestra seleccionada se dio mediante un enfoque no probabilístico para analizar de manera precisa cómo las estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, como el aprendizaje basado en juegos, puede impactar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en este nivel educativo Los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario de preguntas estructuradas, aplicadas de manera presencial en una visita a la institución. Se analizaron variables como las dificultades en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, la eficiencia de la enseñanza tradicional y el ambiente de aprendizaje significativo. Los principales resultados revelan que más del 65% de los estudiantes enfrentas dificultades frecuentes en las matemáticas, mientras que el 81.25% considera que el aprendizaje basado en juegos les facilitaría la comprensión, generando un ambiente positivo donde se destaque el potencial para mejorar la enseñanza de las matemáticas. Se concluye que el aprendizaje basado en juegos se destaca en el interés de proporcionar juegos educativos que permitan aprender contenidos matemáticos, promoviendo un aprendizaje más significativo y motivador.
Enseñanza de patrones y secuencias: importancia en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico
Authors: Alvarado Gomez Melanny Vanessa , Cedeño Velez Erick David , Andrade Cedeño Fabiola Karina , Vinces Llaguno Leonardo Santiago
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio evaluó el impacto de los juegos basados en secuencias y patrones como herramienta pedagógica para desarrollar habilidades lógico-matemáticas en 51 estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa "Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola" de Quevedo, Los Ríos-Ecuador. Se realizó un diseño experimental con un enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo, aplicando un test inicial para identificar las destrezas en cuatro categorías: reconocimiento de patrones simples, identificación de secuencias a través de imágenes, secuencias lógicas y extensión de secuencias incompletas. Posteriormente, se implementaron guías didácticas interactivas con actividades prácticas como secuencias numéricas y de colores, entre otras. Los resultados evidenciaron mejoras significativas en todas las habilidades evaluadas. Por ejemplo, los estudiantes que lograron un nivel "Excelente" en el reconocimiento de patrones aumentaron de 29% al 61%, mientras que los clasificados como "Regular" disminuyeron del 61% al 10%. Asimismo, el uso de juegos fomenta una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje, promoviendo la adquisición de competencias esenciales como la observación, predicción y resolución de problemas. Este trabajo concluye que las actividades lúdicas basadas en patrones y secuencias no solo mejoran el razonamiento lógico-matemático, sino que también contribuyen al desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, fortaleciendo habilidades cognitivas clave y motivando su participación activa en el proceso educativo.
Tiempo, motivación y rendimiento académico en inglés como segunda lengua [Time, Motivation and Academic Achievement in English as a Second Language]
Authors: Hernández-Otálora Jully Alexandra
Published: January 2025

El aprendizaje del inglés es muy importante en la educación, por cuanto dominar una segunda lengua es esencial en un mundo globalizado. Se destaca como objetivo de investigación analizar la relación entre el tiempo dedicado al aprendizaje, motivación y rendimiento académico en inglés como segunda lengua. El articulo por tratarse un avance de un proyecto doctoral en ciencias de la educación de la Universidad Metropolitana de Educación Ciencia y Tecnología (UMECIT), Panamá; se abordó desde una metodología de revisión sistemática, con el propósito de identificar las principales categorías documentales relacionadas con el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua. A partir de la revisión de 26 referencias, se identificaron patrones que se organizaron en seis categorías principales: i) Tiempo y aprendizaje, ii) Motivación en el aprendizaje, iii) Factores que afectan el rendimiento académico, iv) Innovación en estrategias de aprendizaje, v) Evaluación y desigualdades educativas, vi) Factores externos e individuales.
Teacher Performance in Public Elementary Schools in Koronadal City: An In-Depth Examination Under the Lens of Performance and Expectancy Theories
Authors:   Kakub Elementary School, Magracia Jenelyn
Published: January 2025

This research examines employee performance in public elementary schools in Koronadal City, Philippines, focusing on instructional effectiveness, professional competence, work ethic, and contributions to student achievement. It addresses the challenges teachers face in resource-constrained contexts and the lack of region-specific performance data, which limits tailored interventions and educational development. Examined under the lens of Campbell's Performance Theory (1990) and Vroom's Expectancy Theory (1964), the study employs a descriptive approach and a full enumeration sample to analyze the performance of 80 teachers across six schools. Findings indicated high instructional efficiency, professional competence, and dedication, with teachers demonstrating flexibility, innovative strategies, and collaboration. These results align with global studies that highlight work satisfaction, engagement, and organizational support as key determinants of teacher effectiveness. However, the study also emphasizes the resilience of Koronadal educators despite infrastructural limitations, underscoring localized attributes such as community involvement and strong leadership. The research underscores the need for targeted programs to enhance teacher effectiveness, particularly in resource allocation and professional development. It concludes by recommending longitudinal and mixed-method studies to deepen understanding and sustain educational excellence.
The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Histopathological Diagnostics: Review of Methodologies, Efficacy, and Future Directions in Clinical Practice
Authors: Hazzazi Ahmad Mohammad Tyhan , Halawi Hussain Ali , Jabbari Fuad Ali Abdu , Alabdali Ali Ibrahim , Safhi Basem Mohammed Mousa , Kinani Essa Mohamed Ahmed , Daghriri Ahmed Ali , Hamzi Hussain Dyab Ahmed , Gharwi Abdu Hadi Hamoud , Sharahili Aishah Ali Ali , Khawaji Abdulmajeed Mohsen Ali
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in histopathological diagnostics represents a transformative advancement in healthcare, facilitating enhanced accuracy in disease detection and treatment planning. AI technologies, including machine learning and deep learning, have the potential to analyze complex data sets, improving diagnostic capabilities across various medical fields.This review systematically evaluates current literature on the application of AI in histopathological diagnostics, focusing on its methodologies, efficacy, and integration within clinical workflows. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL, to identify relevant studies published up to 2023.The findings indicate that AI technologies, particularly deep learning algorithms, demonstrate superior performance in identifying histopathological features compared to traditional methods. AI's ability to analyze large volumes of data enables the detection of subtle patterns that may elude human observers. Studies highlighted the successful application of AI in diagnosing various cancers, including breast and lung cancers, showcasing improved diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.The integration of AI in histopathology holds significant promise for enhancing diagnostic precision and optimizing patient care. However, challenges remain in the form of regulatory approval, clinical implementation, and the need for robust training datasets. Continued research and collaboration among pathologists, data scientists, and healthcare professionals are essential to fully realize the potential of AI in histopathological diagnostics.
The Role of External Quality Assessments in Clinical Laboratories: Review of Their Impact on Diagnostic Accuracy and Laboratory Performance in Molecular Pathology
Authors: Alaamri Esam Abdullah Mohammed Abdullah , Hamzi Mustafa Ahmed Edrees , Baydi Hafid Ahmed Mohammed , Kariri Yasir Ibrahim Yahya , Ayashi Hassan Mohammed Ghabesh , Y Aqdi Ahmed Saleh , Majari Waseem Mohammed Hadidi , Hakami Yasir Afandi Hamed , Refaei Majid Ahmed Abduh , Otayfi Mohammed Ali Qasem
Published: January 2025

External quality assessment (EQA) programs play a critical role in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of laboratory testing, particularly in the field of molecular pathology. Given the rising complexity of diagnostic tests and treatments for diseases such as cancer, robust EQA systems are essential for maintaining high standards of laboratory performance.This review examines the various types of EQA schemes implemented across clinical laboratories, focusing on their design, objectives, and impact on diagnostic accuracy. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL, to gather relevant studies and reports on EQA programs up to 2023.The review identifies several key findings: EQA programs significantly enhance laboratory performance by providing feedback that helps identify errors and areas for improvement. Diverse EQA schemes are tailored to different biomarkers and testing methodologies, emphasizing the importance of continuous education and training for laboratory personnel. Notably, participation in EQA programs has been associated with improved diagnostic accuracy and patient safety, particularly in oncology settings.EQA programs are indispensable for the advancement of laboratory quality assurance and the enhancement of patient care. They not only facilitate compliance with regulatory standards but also foster a culture of continuous improvement within laboratories. Future research should focus on optimizing EQA methodologies and exploring the integration of novel diagnostic technologies to further enhance laboratory performance.
Boosting Health Workforce Performance: A Cross-disciplinary Strategies for juggling Medical Services in Hospital Administration, Health Assistance, General Medicine, Optics, Emergency Medical Services, Laboratory, Pharmacy, and Public Health
Authors: Aldilami Mansour Jamel , Binmadhi Fahad Abdullah Saad , Alqahtani Abdulsalam Abdullah , Alqahtani Abdullah Mohammed Saeed , Alotibi Fayez Abdullah Fayez , Alsalawi Ahmed Abdullah , Aljohaani Abduaziz Muatd Jaber , Brashi Walaa Mohammed , S. Aljuhani Mohammed Ahmed , Alzahrani Meshari Mohammed Saadi
Published: January 2025

The performance of healthcare workers is a critical factor in ensuring high-quality healthcare delivery, particularly in complex and dynamic environments like hospitals and public health settings. This review aims to explore cross-disciplinary strategies to enhance the performance of healthcare professionals across diverse sectors, including hospital administration, general medicine, emergency medical services (EMS), laboratory services, optics, pharmacy, and public health. Key strategies examined include leadership models that foster a supportive work environment, targeted workforce training that adapts to technological advancements, and the promotion of inter-professional collaboration. Additionally, the review addresses the importance of mental health and wellbeing initiatives, which are often overlooked but essential for sustaining worker performance. By synthesizing research from healthcare management, clinical practice, and organizational behavior, the article provides insights on how to build a resilient, motivated, and efficient healthcare workforce capable of responding effectively to evolving healthcare demands.
The Mediating Role of Financial Performance in the Impact of Corporate Governance on the Market Share in the Iraqi Listed Companies
Authors: Khudhair Ahmed Hakim , Fakhari Hossein
Published: January 2025

This study examines how financial performance moderates the effect of corporate governance on the market share of Iraqi companies. The study examines companies found on the iraqi Stock Exchange employing multiple regression and panel data analysis over 2012-2022. After the data were systematically removed, 33 companies were selected from 130. The study reveals that corporate governance positively impacts market share, and financial performance moderating this relationship. The findings suggest that Financial performance could indefintely intermediate the impact of good corporate governance proxied by corporate secretary on Market Share, and it ultimately could be determined that the corporate secretary has an indirect effect on the Market Share through financial performance. The study highlights. The research underscores the significant impact of corporate governance on market power and financial performance, while also emphasizing several important implications for management. Corporate governance has a crucial part in boosting brand reputation and market positioning. Evidence suggests that organizations that are dedicated to implementing strong corporate governance practices are able to positively influence consumer perceptions, thereby expanding their customer base. The alignment of strategic initiatives enhances market power and establishes a sustainable competitive advantage.
Assessment of Water Resilience Index Due to the Technical Instruction
Authors: Deby Rachmat , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Dermawan Very , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2025

This research intends to assess the water resilience in Lasolo Watershed that will be as the validation value in building the mathematical model of water resilience performance index based on the scientific study. This research is conducted in the Lasolo Watershed, Southeast Sulawesi. The Lasolo Watershed is in the Lasolo Konawa River region. Lasolo River consists of 18 sub-watersheds. The assessment is carried out based on the 5 aspects that are conservation of water resources (3 indicators and 17 sub-indicators), utilization of water resources (6 indicators and 27 sub-indicators), damage control (3 indicators and 12 sub-indicators), participations of society (4 indicators and 16 sub-indicators), and information system of water resources (3 indicators and 6 sub-indicators). The methodology consists of analyzing the score of each sub-indicators and total scores of each indicator in every dimension, analyzing total of maximum value in every dimension, determining the weight of each dimension, analyzing the end score of dimensions, analyzing the score of Water Resilience Index (IKtA) and the score total, and analyzing the value of water resilience index. The result shows that the 17 sub-watersheds indicate the condition of water resilience are prone (score: 2.1-3.0) and 1 sub-watershed indicates the condition of water resilience is danger (score 0.0-2.1).
Mongols Tribes Social Life Financial Expenses
Authors: Hadi Hind Sattar , Mousa Mohammed Ahmed , Kadhim Doaa Ali , Idan Omar Azeez
Published: January 2025

Represent hidden expense that touched the lives of members of the mongols tribes as their clothes with different models, vehicles and tents (Yurts)  which distinct from others. It was depends on their budget  up to the Ilkhans.
The Adana Massacres: An Eyewitness Account
Authors: Babiguian Hagop
Published: January 2025

In the last days of 2018 The Haigazian University Press issued Ottoman MP Hagop Babiguian’s full report on the Adana Masssacres translated to English by Dr. A. B. Gureghian.
Alongside this first-ever complete translation the book includes a broad introduction and a number of appendixes concerning Babiguian’s telegrams to his PM, interviews he had on the ship while returning from his mission. The Appendixes include as well a number of discussions on the Adana Court Martial trials and verdicts, the echoes of the Western Press, surveys and data of victims and financial loss, Turkish Penal Code 301 and the European Human Rights Court resolutions on Turkey’s Human Rights record in 2010-11.
In a separate section Dr. A. B. Gureghian discusses and proves the involvement of the state in the Adana Massacres.
The book is enriched by a list of literature for further reading as well as an index.