bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Yusuf Ita Wahyuni
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penerapan model kooperatif tipe student facilitator and explaining ditinjau dari hasil belajar, aktivitas siswa, dan respon siswa.  Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen pre-experimental design yaitu one-group pretest-posttest design. Satuan eksperimen yaitu kelas kelas VII A.2 yang dipilih secara random dari 4 kelas VII dengan perlakuan dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas tes untuk mengukur ketuntasan hasil belajar matematika siswa, lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa, angket respon siswa untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan hasil belajar matematika siswa, aktivitas siswa, serta respon siswa. Selanjutnya analisis statistik inferensial dengan one sample t-test yang didahului dengan uji normalitas yang dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe student facilitator and explaining efektif diterapkan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Unismuh Makassar dengan indikator : 1) Hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah diterapkan pembelajaran dengan model kooperatif tipe student facilitator and explaining termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan skor rata-rata 79,60 dan standar deviasi 12,11 dan mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal; 2) Aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berada  pada  kategori aktif yaitu sebanyak 76,42% siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; dan 3) Respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran pada umumnya memberikan tanggapan positif sebanyak 82,22% siswa
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN STATISTIK BERBASIS IT MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION UNTUK MAHASISWA TEKNIK SIPIL
Authors: Aida Nur
Published: June 2020

Matakuliah statistik adalah matakuliah yang digunakan mulai dari aktivitas di laboratorium, riset dan berbagai aktivitas dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan. Untuk itu dosen pengampu matakuliah diharapkan dapat mengembangkan pembelajaran yang lebih aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Materi statistika yang diajarkan disusun dengan tujuan membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami dan menangani ketidakpastian, variabilitas dari informasi statistik yang diperoleh. Selain itu diharapkan mahasiswa dapat menguasai berbagai aplikasi statistik dan dapat menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari atau bidang studi lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran Statistik berbasis IT menggunakan pendekatan RME untuk mahasiswa Teknik Sipil. Dari hasil evaluasi pada fase penilaian (assesment phase) dilaksanakan Field test atau uji lapangan. Uji lapangan dilakukan pada sekelompok mahasiswa yang berada pada kelas semester dua tahun akademik 2018/2019 Jurusan Teknik Sipil, program studi Perancangan Jalan dan Jembatan. Diketahui bahwa RME berbasi IT meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk memahami keterkaitan matematika dengan dunia sekitar, terlibat langsung dalam proses belajar, melalui belajar berkelompok serta terlatih untuk menghargai pendapat orang lain.
Misconceptions in Privacy Protection and Regulation
Authors: Culnane Chris , Leins Kobi
Published: June 2020

Privacy protection legislation and policy is heavily dependent on the notion of de-identification. Repeated examples of its failure in real-world use have had little impact on the popularity of its usage in policy and legislation. In this paper we will examine some of the misconceptions that have occurred to attempt to explain why, in spite of all the evidence, we continue to rely on a technique that has been shown not to work, and further, which is purported to protect privacy when it clearly does not. With a particular focus on Australia, we shall look at how misconceptions regarding de-identification are perpetuated. We highlight that continuing to discuss the fiction of de-identified data as a form of privacy actively undermines privacy and privacy norms. Further, we note that ‘de-identification of data’ should not be presented as a form of privacy protection by policy makers, and that greater legislative protections of privacy are urgently needed given the volumes of data being collected, connected and mined.
Incumbent Strategies against Collaborative Platforms
Authors: Górriz Carlos
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyse the strategies that incumbent market participants are using to fight collaborative platforms. I essentially focus on the battle between taxi drivers and Uber in Spain, because it is a very complete scenario. Traditional operators feel threatened by collaborative platforms due to the greater attractiveness of their business model. Therefore, they implemented t the two classic defence measures: imitation and confrontation. Nonetheless, some references are made to other examples of sharing economy, as “short-term rental market” and other countries.

     The first strategy is imitation. Established operators try to copy technological advances to increase competitiveness. Others team up with collaborative platforms to take advantage of their power of attraction and gain market share. We believe that it is the most desirable strategy, from a systematic point of view, because it improves competition and encourages innovation. Nonetheless, there are economic, social and legal obstacles that hinder imitation and collaboration.

     Traditional operators have faced collaborative platforms through different channels. The two most important are judicial and legislative. Regarding the first one, incumbents have grounded the lawsuits on unfair competition. They argued that collaborative platforms took advantage of breaking the laws, misled, sold at a loss and, in general, did not act in good faith. The Spanish experience shows that this strategy is not efficient. Multiple uncertainties condition the result; for instance, the lack of precise knowledge of disruptive technologies. Even when the result is favourable to the plaintiff, winning does not mean necessarily success.

     The third strategy is regulatory capture. Traditional operators put pressure on Parliaments, Governments and all kinds of administrations to forbid or restrict the activities of collaborative platforms. The Spanish experience is that this strategy can work. Success is not guaranteed as it full of difficulties and uncertainties. The outcome relies heavily on the political conjuncture, that uses to be fluctuating. Besides, it is very detrimental to the economic and legal system.
High impact of COVID-19 in long-term care facilities, suggestion for monitoring in the EU/EEA, May 2020
Authors:   ECDC Public Health Emergency Team, Danis Kostas , Fonteneau Laure , Georges Scarlett , Daniau Côme , Bernard-Stoecklin Sibylle , Domegan Lisa , O’Donnell Joan , Hauge Siri Helene , Dequeker Sara , Vandael Eline , Van der Heyden Johan , Renard Françoise , Sierra Natalia Bustos , Ricchizzi Enrico , Schweickert Birgitta , Schmidt Nicole , Abu Sin Muna , Eckmanns Tim , Paiva José-Artur , Schneider Elke
Published: June 2020

Residents in long-term care facilities (LTCF) are a vulnerable population group. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-related deaths in LTCF residents represent 30–60% of all COVID-19 deaths in many European countries. This situation demands that countries implement local and national testing, infection prevention and control, and monitoring programmes for COVID-19 in LTCF in order to identify clusters early, decrease the spread within and between facilities and reduce the size and severity of outbreaks.
Digital control over transboundary movement of resident individuals’ capital in Russia
Authors: Tsepova Ekaterina
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the main directions of creating the global system of control over the payment of taxes on income received by residents of some states from sources in other states. One of this directions is the development of technical solutions.
The author comes to the conclusion that information technologies give the state wide opportunities in counteracting financial violations. At the same time, these opportunities should contribute to the further development of a risk-based approach, to the administrative burden reduction on the residents, as well as to improvement of the position of bona fide taxpayers.
The problem of legal regulation of digital reality as a challenge to the general theory of law
Authors: Ukhanov Anton
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the problem of legal regulation of new public relations arising in the era of digitalization as a challenge to the system of legal knowledge. You substantiate the position that the socio-political and legal processes observed at the present stage, the defining trend of which is digitalization, force researchers not just to take the usual measures to regulate emerging relations, but to qualitatively review the most profound philosophical and theoretical legal conventions and assumptions of jurisprudence. The main part of the work highlights potential areas for revision.
Online legal proceedings in the Russian Federation
Authors: Rusakova Ekaterina , Zaytsev Viktor
Published: June 2020

This article examines the trends in the introduction of online dispute resolution procedures in Russian legal proceedings, which is currently of the greatest interest. The author analyzes the existing legal framework, which has a significant impact on the process of creating the necessary conditions for online dispute resolution. The exceptional importance of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the development of online procedures is emphasized. There are clear requirements on which the platform for online dispute resolution should be based. It is concluded that Russia has the necessary Foundation for the development of online dispute resolution.
Legal regimes for the protection of personal data in the context of digitalization
Authors: Petrova Daria
Published: June 2020

The research purpose of this article is to problematize the legal regulation of working with personal data and other confidential information in the context of large-scale digitalization. An attempt is made to systematize the main concepts used in covering the topic of information security, such as information, types of protected data, information leaks, types and channels of information leaks. Special attention is paid to the personal data security regime: the legal framework, features of sanctions, gaps and conflicts in the interaction of legislative acts are determined. The author concludes that there is insufficient and contradictory legal regulation of issues related to personal data and information leaks in Russian legislation.
Organized cybercrime in modern conditions of digital transformation of social relations
Authors: Lobach Dmitry , Smirnova Evgeniya
Published: June 2020

The article examines the phenomenon of organized cybercrime in modern conditions of digital transformation of social relations. The authors note that despite the lack of a uniform understanding of organized cybercrime in legal science and in practice, which, accordingly, determines the problem of conceptualization of organized crime in cyberspace, it is still possible to identify and analyze the characteristic features of this phenomenon in the context of digital transformation of social relations.
Digital democracy in the context of the pandemic: ethical, legal and political aspects. Part 1
Authors: Mamychev Aleksey , Miroshnichenko Olga
Published: June 2020

In a block of two articles, the authors discuss the effectiveness of digital democracy mechanisms in times of crisis in the development of society. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic and the situation caused by become the object of analysis. It is assumed that in the so-called Eastern States, due to the peculiarities of the legal mentality and the presence of certain archetypes, critical situations are more easily stopped by public-power mechanisms. The authors believe that in certain conditions, the tools of digital democracy can play a negative role, in particular, it means that in Western societies, what the authors call the “mediavirus” — the result of excessive informatization and freedom of speech — may become even more dangerous than its biological founder.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 76 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pedoman Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum di Pusat Bisnis UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Adrianto Anas
Published: June 2020

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 76 tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan badan layanan umum dalam operasionalisasi apa saja kendala yang dialami Pusat Bisnis dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan PMK No. 76 tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Akuntansi dan Pelaporan Keuangan badan layanan umum.

 

Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif,.

 

Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam penyajian laporan keuangan, Pusat Bisnis telah membuat laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 76 Tahun 2008, hanya saja Pusat Bisnis belum menyajikan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan. Kendala yang dialami Pusat Bisnis dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No.76 adalah SDM yang belum memadai dan belum memiliki kemampuan untuk menyusun laporan keuangan.
Perancangan Sistem Azis (Akuntansi Zakat, Infaq, Dan Sedekah) Pada Organisasi Pengelola Zakat Dalam Menghasilkan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Lathifa Nurul
Published: June 2020

Zakat merupakan harta yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh setiap muslim sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah untuk diberikan kepada yang berhak menerimanya (mustahiq). Hukum zakat adalah wajib (fardhu) atas setiap muslim yang telah memenuhi syarat-syarat tertentu. Potensi zakat di Indonesia cukuplah besar, tetapi pengelolaan dana zakat yang dilakukan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) masih belum optimal. Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan masih berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem informasi akuntansi yang baik dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan berdasarkan PSAK No. 109. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus, peneliti mencoba untuk menerapkan PSAK No.109 dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan zakat dan infaq Organisasi Pengelola Zakat dengan merancang sebuah sistem informasi akuntansi yang meliputi rancangan struktural proses akuntansi yang dimulai dari identifikasi dan pengelompokan transaksi, kebijakan akuntansi, kode rekening (chart of account) yang digunakan, jurnal transaksi, buku besar. Sehingga pada akhirnya akan dihasilkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan PSAK No. 109 yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan dana, laporan perubahan aset kelolaan, dan laporan arus kas.
KONFLIK PERAN, KEPRIBADIAN LOC INTERNAL, KINERJA AUDITOR DAN MODERASI TEKANAN ANGGARAN WAKTU (Suatu Studi pada Auditor yang Bekerja pada KAP di Surabaya)
Authors: Aulia Yoosita
Published: June 2020

This study aims to explain some of the factors that influence auditor performance and TAW moderation on the influence of role conflict and internal LOC personality on auditor performance on auditors working at KAP in Surabaya, especially to prove role conflict and internal locus of control personality influence auditor performance. and prove that TAW is able to strengthen the negative influence of role conflict on auditor performance, and prove that TAW weakens the positive influence of internal locus of control personality on auditor performance. This study uses quantitative methods and PLS-SEM analysis techniques. This study successfully proved that role conflict has a negative effect on auditor performance, internal LOC personality has a positive effect on auditor performance, TAW is able to moderate the influence of role conflict on auditor performance, and TAW cannot moderate the internal LOC personality towards auditor performance.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN EARNINGS MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Soemarsono Prinintha Nanda
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan earnings management untuk menjadi variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dari sisi investor/calon investor. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108 perusahaan yang masuk dalam kompetisi Indonesia Most Trusted Company periode 2009 hingga 2014. Path analysis digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung antara variabel eksogen dan variabel endogen dalam penelitian ini. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS ver. 20. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah corporate social responsibility memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dari sisi investor/calon investor, dan earnings management memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Earnings management tidak mampu menjadi variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara corporate social responsibility dengan nilai perusahaan dari sisi investor/calon investor.
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi secara parsial, simultan, dan variabel yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap return saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik analisisnya yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan sampel yang terpilih yaitu 16 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index periode tahun 2014-2017, sehingga data penelitian yang berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan sebanyak 64 data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi yaitu mengambil dari internet dan literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di uji melalui uji t atau secara parsial oleh uji SPSS disimpulkan bahwa laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Untuk uji F disimpulkan bahwa laba akuntansi dan arus kas operasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hasil uji variabel yang paling dominan yaitu laba akuntansi karena nilai signifikansinya mendekati nol dan menunjukkan nilai beta paling besar.
Pengaruh Tekanan Publik Terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tekanan publik terhadap pengungkapan laporan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk memperoleh sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 111 perusahaan manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan publik yang diukur melalui tipe industri memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan Laporan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 yang dapat ditunjukkan dari nilai signifikansi Tipe Industri = 0,000 dan nilai signifikansi simultan = 0,000. Dari hasil penelitian Adjusted  sebesar 36,3% variasi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan pada penelitian.
BIOSOCIAL FOCUS AND CURRENT SALUBRISTA OF BIOETHICS
Authors: Nader Jorge Elías Daher , Hernández Ada María , Acosta Andrés Cruz , Hernandez N Marlene , Gómez Xavier Chan
Published: June 2020

The need to include the world of facts, of science, and the world of values, and in particular ethics in university studies related to scientific research, is not clearly visualized in universities, or at least it has not been suitably evaluated and materialized in facts. This article aims to assess this need, promoting the union between the scientific interest that each individual in their training and the need to achieve an understanding of ethical values. The contribution of bioethics in some Latin American countries and the positive change of this inclusion in the academic curriculum will be analyzed. Although there is more and more information and knowledge at hand, the understanding of the whole is increasingly fragile, manipulative, inaccurate, liar and repetitive. Hence the question about what as individuals we want to build and what kind of professionals we intend to train, from an ethical, legal, psychological, sociological and moral approach, that is why the importance of programmatic development of bioethics training modules. In Ecuador it is necessary that the Institutes of Higher Education adapt, promote, include, democratize greater accessibility to training in principles and values, to forge a culture of respect for life that will influence all human scenarios.
Palliative home care patients’ emergency department visits near end of life: decision making and outcomes
Authors: Pooler Charlotte , Mekechuk Joy , O Dochartaigh Domhnall , Desrochers Christa , Spiers Jude
Published: June 2020

Introduction & Aims

Some palliative patients have one or multiple ED visits near their end of life. People who stay home are more likely to die at home or in hospice compared to those admitted to acute care. This study was to describe decisions and outcomes of palliative home care patients who go to Emergency (ED) within the last 6 weeks of life in one metropolitan zone of Alberta Health Services.

Description

In the 2017-2018 fiscal year, there were 1874 palliative home care patients in the Edmonton Zone, of whom 646 (34.4 %) patients went to ED in the last 6 weeks of life. Of these, home care and emergency charts were reviewed for 194 deceased patients, selected by CTAS score, urban and suburban/rural, and unusual events: died in the ED, left the ED, admitted to critical care.

Key Findings Patients who went to ED were more likely to be male (59%) and older than 65 years (65 %). Most had cancer as a primary diagnosis (82.6%). More than 50 % went to ED more than once. For the majority (74.3%), the final ED visit was within 2 weeks of death; almost half were within 7 days (49.2%). Primary presenting concerns were pain (24.9%) and dyspnea (21.5%). There was no known goal of care reported or documented in either chart for 28.2%. In ED 85% had documentation that their goals or wishes for care were reviewed or discussed, of whom 9% had their first order written and 47.8% had their order changed to align care with their wishes and illness. 44.6% spent 8 hours or less in ED; 21 patients died in the ED. Most patients (73.8%) identified a preference to die at home or hospice; some wishes were unknown (7.2 %), others had not been discussed (17%); 77.5% died in hospital.

Conclusions and Implications

This study highlights the ongoing opportunity to meet palliative care needs, including communication and collaboration between ED and home care. Some patients presented urgently to home care near end of life; others were diagnosed in ED and then referred. Additional anticipatory guidance may benefit those who present to the ED near end of life but prefer to die at home or hospice.
Az egyház mint egykori birtokos a magyar helynevekben
Authors: Bölcskei Andrea
Published: June 2020

Hungarian place names reflecting former ecclesiastical possession. Summary of a habilitation dissertation

The dissertation discusses the linguistic and onomastic features of a culturally motivated name type, i.e. place names reflecting (former) ecclesiastical possession. With the advent and spread of Christianity in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary, buildings and estates belonging to the Church were erected and named accordingly. Many such place names have been preserved to the present day and new ones could also emerge based on analogy. The first chapter of the thesis describes how the changes in the geographical landscape influenced the contemporary linguistic landscape and, eventually, the place naming patterns of the language. Chapter Two focuses on the historical background: how the church system and the institutions of the monastic orders were established in Medieval Hungary and sustained in later centuries. Chapter Three enumerates the sources from which the relevant place names were gathered and explains the setup of the database that served as a basis of the analysis. Chapter Four provides a comprehensive description of the collected name forms with respect to lexical, morphological, syntactic, motivational and denotative features, according to the classical periods in the history of the Hungarian language. Chapter Five discovers the trends in the development of the name forms concerning time, space and use. The dissertation adopts the viewpoint and ideas popularized in place name studies by functional cognitive linguistics.
Szent István Pécsváradi oklevelének Sorlogys helynevéről és ami körülötte lehetett
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: June 2020

The place name Sorlogys in St. Stephen’s Charter of Pécsvárad and its context

The Benedictine Abbey of Pécsvárad was founded by St. Stephen. The authentic foundation charter of the abbey was presumably completed at the beginning of the 11th century, and it was followed by the authentic registering charter at the end of the century. The originals of these charters did not survive separately, only as parts of the fake charter of Pécsvárad. The fake charter of Pécsvárad was written around 1220, using the previously issued charters (e.g. the authentic foundation and registering charters) as sources. The fake charter was not preserved in its original form either, only in multiple transcriptions from the early 15th century. In this study, the author comments on the source value of the fake charter in place-name history, based on the name Sorlogys included in the charter. The author attempts to answer the question whether or not the denotation of the name form can be related to the date of the authentic charter, that is, to the 11th century. In the second part, the study analyses the connection between the place name Ζαλέση in the foundation charter of the nunnery in Veszprémvölgy and the name Sorlogys in the present charter.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis melalui Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing
Authors: Irsal Irni Latifa
Published: June 2020

The gap between facts and the importance of problem solving skill to be developed, into cornerstone of this research. Research of improving students’ problem solving skill through guided discovery learning is the aim of this research. Qualitative descriptive be the method in this research. Pre-test and post-test was completed by 38 students. Pre-test and post-test result were analyzed descriptively. To get in-depth data about students’ problem solving ability, interviews were conducted with 20 students. Results of interviews, observations, and research journals were analyzed qualitatively. There is a difference in the improvement of problem solving skill, seen from the increase on total value and the increase on each indicator of problem solving skill. In total value, the increase have is in the low category. Also the increase of 1st indicator and 3rd indicator is in thw low category. But, indicator 2nd and 4th is in the medium category.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMAN 2 Palembang melalui Model Discovery Learning pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Asri Dinna Cilvia , Samosir Sangkot
Published: June 2020

The research conducted was classroom action research to improve the learning outcomes of students of class XI MIPA 6 Senior High School 2 Palembang. Improved learning outcomes are carried out by using the discovery learning model during the learning process. As for this research, using a subject consisting of 35 students. The subject used by researchers in this study is the formula of the sum and difference of sine, cosine, and tangent of two angles. In the first cycle consisted of 3 meetings and Cycle II consisted of 2 meetings. This study uses instruments in the form of test results of learning and observation. Tests of learning outcomes are used by researchers as a way to find out the achievements of students from each cycle and observations are used by researchers to collect data during the learning process takes place. Quantitative and descriptive data analysis was used in this study. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average value of students of class XI MIPA 6 on the first cycle test was 63.00 and increased on the second cycle test to 83.69. The results of this study indicate that learning using the discovery learning model can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes, i.e. 74.28%  of students have achieved indicators of success in the second cycle of research.
Perbedaan Peningkatan Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa SMP melalui Pembelajaran Berbantuan Puzzle dan Geogebra Ditinjau Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Mentari Ayu , Rahman Bobbi , Wijaya Surya
Published: June 2020

Based on TIMSS 2011 and PISA 2018, mathematical connection ability of Indonesian students has not been optimal. Some of questions in TIMSS and PISA measured the mathematical connections ability. Needed the instructional media to increase mathematical connection ability, such as puzzle and GeoGebra. In addition, gender also affects students' mathematical ability. This study aims to investigate differences in mathematical connection abilities between students who learning by puzzle and GeoGebra, investigate differences in mathematical connection abilities between male and female students, and investigate interactions between instructional media and gender. This research was a quasi-experiment which used nonequivalent control group design. The samples were students of class VIII-A and VIII-B in Junior High School of 1 Tangerang City. The instruments in this research consisted of test items, such as pretest and posttest. Hypotheses test through parametric test (ANOVA Two Tail). Based on ANOVA Two Tail-test result, showed that there is difference increase in mathematical connection ability students who learning by GeoGebra and puzzle. Then, there is no difference increase mathematical connections ability between male and female students. The factors of instructional media and gender do not equally affect the increase of mathematical connection ability.
Ehrlichiosis pada kucing yang mengalami anemia dan indikasi gagal ginjal
Authors: Kurnia Kurnia , Anggoro Dito , Budhi Setyo , Priyowidodo Dwi
Published: June 2020

Kucing persia diperiksa sebanyak 2 ekor diperiksa tanggal 23 April 2019 dan 29 April 2019 dengan gejala lesu, mukosa pucat, tidak mau makan sejak 3-5 hari, dehidrasi dan mengalami penurunan berat badan dalam satu bulan terakhir. Kucing tersebut berasal dari pemilik berbeda yang memungkin pernah kontak dengan anjing. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan kedua kucing mengalami anemia, lethargi dan abnormalitas ukuran ginjal yang membengkak pada kucing I dan atropi pada kucing II. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kedua kucing mengalami anemia, SGPT/ALT turun, albumin normal, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) dan creatinin keduanya meningkat. Kucing I mengalami trombositopenia, leukositosis dengan neutrofilia dan protein plasma normal. Kucing II menunjukkan trombosit normal, neutrofilia dan total protein yang meningkat. Pemeriksaan preparat apus darah ditemukan inklusi intrasitoplasmik dalam neutrofil dari kedua kucing yang mengarah pada morula Ehrlichia sp. Diagnosa kedua kucing mengarah pada dugaan Ehrlichiosis. Penanganan anemia dan dehidrasi diberikan infus NaCl 0,9% intravena, injeksi Meylon dan Hematodin. Kondisi kedua kucing terus menurun, kucing I mati setelah 2 hari terapi dan kucing II mati setelah 5 hari terapi.
Students’ Proportion Problem Solving with Different Units Coordination Stages
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Soo Jin , Shin Jaehong
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to analyze students’ units-coordinating activities and operations in their proportion problem solving, and to investigate how quantitative structures corresponding to ratios are constructed with different levels of units coordination. As a result of our clinical interviews with three seventh grade students who were at units coordination stage 2 and 3, we found that the use of operations relevant to whole number division was crucial to solving mixed-juice problems and only the stage 3 students assimilated the problem situations involving ratios as three-levels-of-units structures consisting of composite units of indefinite numerosity. Given the importance of units coordination in solving proportion problems, implications for further research are discussed.
Fractura de cadera en ancianos
Authors: Bachiller Caño Raquel , Soler de la Paz Yauci , Jiménez Méndez Paula Alejandra , Díaz Hernández Daniel
Published: June 2020

La fractura de cadera en ancianos es una patología cada vez más frecuente en nuestra sociedad debido al incremento generalizado de la esperanza de vida y suponen un gran impacto sanitario, social y económico. Resulta imprescindible un estudio epidemiológico para describir las características predominantes de los pacientes afectos de tales fracturas que nos ayuden a adoptar el tratamiento más conveniente e individualizado en cada caso. Usualmente, este tipo de pacientes, tienen muchas patologías asociadas que condicionan el pronóstico a corto y largo plazo. La etiología es múltiple, existen claros factores predisponentes como la osteoporosis, factores constitucionales (la edad, raza), el estado nutricional, el peso, hábitos tóxicos, ingesta de medicamentos, etc. Las personas de edad avanzada pueden incluso verse mermados de realizar sus actividades habituales e higiene personal. Generalmente afecta con más frecuencia a mujeres debido a la osteoporosis. Se clasifican según el tipo de fractura y la localización anatómica. El diagnóstico inicial se realiza mediante exploración física y el uso de radiografías. El tratamiento quirúrgico precoz ha demostrado mejorar los resultados funcionales y disminuir la mortalidad, su objetivo es reparar o sustituir el hueso fracturado. Existe la necesidad de crear una atención especializada multidisciplinar que sea capaz de identificar y tratar las exigencias específicas.
Factores relacionados con la calidad de la dieta en los escolares vizcaínos
Authors: Lamas Mendoza Maria del Mar , Hoyos Cillero Itziar
Published: June 2020

En España, la calidad de la dieta de los escolares es mejorable, su consumo de fruta y verduras es menor del recomendado, y su ingesta de grasas saturadas es superior a las recomendaciones. Analizar los factores relacionados con la calidad de su dieta es necesario para diseñar intervenciones orientadas a mejorarla. Los escolares completaron un cuestionario sobre calidad de la dieta, confianza y apoyo de los amigos en el consumo de fruta, verduras y alimentos bajos en grasas. Los padres completaron un cuestionario sobre apoyo familiar y reglas sobre la dieta. Tener una dieta de alta calidad se relacionó con una mayor confianza en el consumo de fruta y verduras en los escolares de educación primaria (niñas p<0,001, niños p=0,01) y secundaria (chicas p<0,01, chicos p<0,001), la presencia de más reglas sobre la dieta en primaria (niñas p<0,001, niños p<0,01), un mayor apoyo de los amigos al consumo de fruta, verduras (chicas p<0,05, chicos p<0,05) y alimentos bajos en grasas (chicas p<0,001, chicos p<0,05) en secundaria. Las futuras intervenciones orientadas a mejorar la calidad de la dieta de los escolares deberían involucrar a las familias y amigos, y potenciar la confianza en el consumo de fruta y verduras.
Tipo de actividad física, características personales y fuerza muscular de adultos mayores de la comunidad
Authors: Enriquez Reyna María Cristina , Hernández Cortés Perla Lizeth , Ceballos Gurrola Oswaldo , Medina Rodríguez Rosa Elena
Published: June 2020

La actividad física se asocia con el desempeño personal sin embargo, se consideran dominios separados de la función física. Cuando el nivel de actividad física es insuficiente se acelera la disminución de la masa muscular. Considerando la feminización del envejecimiento se propuso analizar la asociación entre diferentes tipos de actividad física (actividad física total, del hogar, de ejercicio y del tiempo libre), características personales, la masa y fuerza muscular en adultas mayores de la comunidad. Estudio no experimental con diseño descriptivo-correlacional en asistentes de tres centros del Programa del Adulto Mayor para el Desarrollo Integral de la Familia. Se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Actividad Física para Adultos Mayores, la Batería Corta de Desempeño Físico y análisis de bioimpedancia. En 200 participantes, se encontró asociación inversa entre la edad y la masa muscular, fuerza de miembros superiores y el rendimiento físico (p<.05). La edad no mostró asociación con el tiempo de realización en la prueba de fuerza de miembros inferiores (p>.05). El tipo de actividad que menos aporta al gasto total es la que se realiza en el tiempo libre. Se presentan evidencias sobre la influencia diferencial de la actividad física del hogar, el ejercicio y la edad sobre la fuerza muscular de adultas mayores de la comunidad.
Factores determinantes del equilibrio en mujeres mayores: la salud mental y la edad
Authors: Carrasco María , Ballesta Ismael , Martínez Ignacio , Romero Esteban
Published: June 2020

Las mujeres mayores se consideran potencialmente más frágiles que los varones. Este estado conlleva un mayor riesgo de sufrir caídas. A su vez, la salud mental está directamente relacionada con el equilibrio, y por tanto con las caídas. Los objetivos planteados fueron: a) determinar la relación entre el equilibrio estático y el dinámico con el estado de salud mental y la edad de mujeres mayores físicamente independientes, b) analizar las diferencias en los parámetros físicos y mentales analizados en función de la presencia o no de deterioro cognitivo. Se invitó a participar a 120 mujeres de entre 60 y 80 años. Para determinar su independencia funcional se utilizó la escala de Katz. La función cognitiva fue medida con el test Mini-Mental State. El equilibrio estático monopodal (EEM) se valoró con el test de permanecer sobre una pierna. Para medir el equilibrio dinámico se utilizó el test funcional Timed Up and Go. 103 mujeres fueron incluidas en el estudio. El estado de salud mental se relaciona directamente con el índice de Katz (r² = 0,00317) y el EEM (r² = 0,132), e inversamente con la edad (r² = 0,0509) y el equilibrio dinámico (r² = 0,0822). La edad se relaciona directamente con equilibrio dinámico (r² = 0,115) e inversamente con índice de Katz (r² = 0,009) y el EEM (r² = 0,175). Se encontraron diferencias significativas en el índice de Katz (P =0,01), el estado de salud mental (P<0,001), el EEM (P =0,004) y el equilibrio dinámico (P =0,03) entre los grupos con y sin deterioro cognitivo. Se puede concluir que tanto la edad como la salud mental son predictoras de un buen equilibrio estático monopodal y dinámico en una muestra de mujeres mayores. Se recomienda realizar ejercicios de estimulación cognitiva y equilibrio estático y dinámico.
Análisis de tumoraciones ováricas benignas intervenidas en nuestro hospital
Authors: Cortes Fuentes María , Redondo Rosario , Aibar Laura
Published: June 2020

Una masa anexial es un problema ginecológico común. En este artículo se ha realizado un análisis retrospectivo de todas las tumoraciones ováricas intervenidas entre noviembre de 2015 y febrero de 2019 en el Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, perteneciente al Servicio Andaluz de Salud, cuya área de referencia abarca los centros sanitarios de los Distritos de Jaén y Jaén Sur; además de derivaciones de Hospitales comarcales pertenecientes a la provincia. Los datos han sido obtenidos de la base de datos de nuestro sistema informático (Diraya), obteniendo los siguientes resultados en los 91 estudios anatomopatológicos revisados de las intervenciones quirúrgicas realizadas en el tiempo descrito: endometrioma (38,5%) seguido del teratoma maduro (22%), en tercer lugar quiste simple seroso (12%) en cuarto lugar cistoadenoma muscinoso (10,9%) en quinto lugar cistoadenoma seroso (8,9%) en sexto lugar cistoadenofibroma seroso (5,5%) y por último lugar hemos encontrado un caso de cistoadenofibroma muscinoso y de quiste de la rete. En nuestra revisión hemos visto que las frecuencias de cada quiste benigno pueden ser distintas a las descritas en la literatura por las características específicas de cada hospital, como en nuestro caso que el endometrioma es el quiste benigno más frecuente, sin embargo, en la literatura lo más frecuente son los cistoadenomas y teratomas maduros.
Caídas en el adulto mayor y factores de riesgo
Authors: Suárez Gabriel Gerardo , Velasco Victor Manuel , Limones María de Lourdes , Reyes Hugo , Delgado Viviana Elisabeth
Published: June 2020

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación respecto a la asociación de caídas con diferentes variables que determinan de manera significativa caídas en el adulto mayor. los factores de riesgo que se asocian a una caída en el adulto mayor son múltiples y generalmente existen más de uno, que tienen que ver con el estado de salud, funcionalidad y las condiciones del medio ambiente, así como a la interacción entre los distintos factores, particularmente; hipertensión, traumatismo, edad, y uso de bastón, riesgos que de consumarse condicionan categóricamente la autonomía, e independencia del adulto mayor, en la operatividad funcional de las actividades básica e instrumentales de la vida diaria, disminuyendo su calidad de vida y consecuentemente un envejecimiento saludable y exitoso. Es un estudio transversal en población abierta, se incluyeron a adultos mayores de 60 años de edad. Se realizó una entrevista, previo consentimiento informado para indagar datos sociodemográficos, antecedentes médicos, se aplicaron instrumentos para medir factores de riesgo; escala de factores predictivos de caídas, y dependencia, (KATZ). En los resultados obtenidos se encontró como factores predisponentes más frecuentes; edad avanzada, tener alguna enfermedad, diabetes o hipertensión, dificultad para su cuidado, utilizar aditamentos de apoyo para moverse, y la polifarmacia.
Perfiles de pensamientos automáticos perfeccionistas y diferencias en la viveza de imágenes mentales
Authors: Aparicio María del Pilar
Published: June 2020

Los Pensamientos Automáticos Perfeccionistas (PAP) son un rasgo de la personalidad de carácter desadaptativo. Estos se conocen como aquellos pensamientos que tienden al establecimiento de preocupaciones por mantener siempre una situación perfecta, lo que desencadena elevadas demandas y esfuerzos desmesurados. De ahí, su vínculo con la ansiedad y el estrés. No obstante, la investigación científica opta por intervenciones a través de imágenes mentales que aumentan el bienestar en personas con elevado estrés, así como otros trastornos de carácter psicopatológico, lo que hace cuestionarse si este tipo de intervención podría ser adecuado para disminuir los PAP. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue observar si existen diversos perfiles con PAP en universitarios, así como si existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas con el grado de viveza de imágenes mentales en una muestra de 419 estudiantes españoles (Medad = 21.7; DE = 5.13). Para ello, se administró el Perfectionism Cognitions Inventory así como el Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Version-12. Los resultados confirman perfiles de baja, moderada y alta intensidad. Además, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre grupos con bajos y altos PAP, así como bajos y moderados PAP por lo que respecta a las imágenes espaciales en movimiento y a la capacidad creativa de imágenes. Los hallazgos de este estudio revelan un avance en el conocimiento de los PAP.
Understanding the Image of FL Teachers Through Visual Tales
The Professional Development of Prospective teachers of French as a Foreign Language
Authors: Melo Pfeifer Silvia Maria
Published: June 2020

Teachers’ representations are of paramount importance to understand their situated professional action. Following a discussion of the concept of “representation” and its importance in foreign language education, a revision of the use of visual narratives in this disciplinary field will be presented, focusing on: i) (prospective) foreign language teachers’ representations concerning the target language; ii) their representations regarding teaching and learning methods; iii) teachers’ professional development. Afterwards, an empirical study using visual methods in initial teacher education, before and after a school professional internship, will be presented and discussed, illustrating the professional development of prospective teachers of French.
Mediation and Task-Based Language Learning (TBLL)
How Autonomous Learning Enhances Mediation Competencies
Authors: Mayr Gisela
Published: June 2020

The present qualitative case study analyses the development of mediation strategies in English TBLL classes. Particular relevance is given to mediation strategies enhanced by cooperative learning and social interaction in the classroom: among these the ability to manage discourse, to work cooperatively and to help structure discourse and turn-taking in order to grant active participation of all members are highlighted. TBLL promotes autonomous learning and problem solving processes, as students interact and negotiate meanings as well as contents to complete tasks and produce an outcome. It is in this pedagogical context that mediation strategies are activated on different levels and support learners in the attempt to handle challenging linguistic and content-related situations. The study was carried out in a third class of a secondary school and 22 students between 15 and 16 years took part in the data collection. English TBLL modules were inserted in curricular English classes and audio-and video registrations were made during the lessons. A discourse analytical approach was applied for the analysis of the audio and video registration, in particular of the negotiating process, and semi-structured interviews were carried out with 5 students at the end of the project.
Investigation of The Recreational Planning of The Başpınar Natural Park
Authors: ÖZEN ÖZTÜRK Burcu , GÜL Atila
Published: June 2020

Isparta İli Aksu İlçesine bağlı Başpınar Tabiat Parkı, yöre halkı tarafından iyi bilinen ve mesire alanı olarak kullanılan bir alan olup 2011 yılında Tabiat Parkı olarak ilan edilmiştir. BTP sahip olduğu kaynak değerleri ile yörenin doğa turizminin ve alternatif turizminin geliştirilmesinde önemli rol oynayabileceği gibi yöre ekonomisine de önemli katkılar sağlayabilecek bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada BTP’nın mevcut rekreasyon kaynak değerlerinin ve potansiyelinin belirlenmesi, alana yönelik ziyaretçi talep ve tercihlerinin belirlenmesi ve alanın rekreasyonel planlama konseptinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 400 kişi ile anket çalışması yürütülmüş SPSS Statistics 25 programı kullanılarak veriler % olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesi sonucu BTP rekreasyonel tesis ve etkinliklerinin yetersizliği, yönetim organizasyonu eksikliği, alan tanıtım yetersizliği, güvenlik, ulaşım vb. konularında eksiklikler belirlenmiştir. Sonuçta BTP koruma kullanma dengesi gözetilerek rekreasyonel planlama ilkeleri ve öneriler getirilmiştir.