bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Türkiye
Authors: Tomak Serpil
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting commercial bank profitability in Türkiye using panel data analysis for the period 2012-2023. In this framework, there are 240 observations of 20 deposit banks in the analysis. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) are used as an indicator of profitability and dependent variables. The results of the analysis show that bank-specific determinants such as bank size, equity size and non-performing loans play a significant impact on bank profitability. The only macroeconomic factors affecting bank performance is the inflation. Bank size, equity size and inflation play significant and positive role in explaining bank profits, while the effect of non-performing loans is negative. It means that the high profitability of Turkish banks is generally associated with well-capitalized banks with high lending capacity and low credit risk with effective cost management is important for the banking system. Finally, the estimated effect of external variables except inflation did not support the significant effect on bank performance
The Impact of Intellectual Property Payments and R&D on Economic Growth: A Panel Analysis on Highly Industrialized Countries
Authors: Alpağut Serhat
Published: December 2024

Research and development (R&D) activities play a crucial role in facilitating economic growth. Numerous studies suggest that R&D activities have a positive influence on economic growth. However, according to endogenous growth models, the impact of research and development on growth is expected to diminish over time due to the principle of diminishing returns. This scenario implies that the significance of research and development activities in relation to economic growth warrants further examination. A robust connection exists between research and development and intellectual property rights. The safeguarding of intellectual property and information is vital for technological advancement. The evolution of information, technology, and patent systems heavily relies on investment in intellectual property. Considering these factors, a study was conducted to analyze the effects of R&D and intellectual property investments on economic growth within nine highly industrialized nations. This analysis utilized annual panel data spanning from 2004 to 2023. The findings of the study indicate that both research and development efforts, as well as expenditures on intellectual property, contribute positively to economic growth in these highly industrialized countries.
Risk factors for postoperative complications and tuberculosis relapses: a retrospective study
Authors: Giller D. B. , Ilyukhin A. N. , Mayusupov Sh. E. , Saenko S. S. , Shcherbakova G. V. , Kesaev O. Sh.
Published: December 2024

Objective. The aim of this study was to identify significant risk factors associated with postoperative complications, relapses, and exacerbations of pulmonary tuberculosis, with the intention of elucidating their cumulative effect on the likelihood of adverse outcomes

Materials and methods. An observational retrospective cohort single-center study included patients operated on for destructive pulmonary tuberculosis in the period 2004-2010. Inclusion criteria were the presence of a known long-term outcome of treatment or death in hospital. The exclusion criterion was unknown long-term outcome.. Out of 1338 patients operated in this period, 439 (32.8%) met the inclusion criteria.

Results. 111 complications have developed in 87 (19.8%) patients in the postoperative period. In-hospital mortality (within 30 days after surgery) was observed in 4 cases (0.9%) and was associated with tuberculosis progression in all cases. Relapses have occurred in 114 (26.0%) of 439 patients within 15 years after surgical treatment. 16 main risk factors for postoperative complications and relapses of tuberculosis have been identified; the most significant were the presence of XDR MBT, the palliative nature of surgical treatment, duration of the disease, the presence of cachexia and bacterial excretion at the time of surgery. For each patient, the sum of factors in points was calculated (one factor = 1 point). A significant increase in the likelihood of tuberculosis reactivation (>50%) corresponded to a score >5 points. All cases of hospital mortality were observed in patients with a risk level of 9-10 points, late mortality from tuberculosis  –  7–11 points.

Conclusion: Patients with a risk score for tuberculosis reactivation exceeding 5 points demonstrate unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. This underscores the necessity for a more judicious approach to surgical indications, discouraging palliative interventions, while emphasizing the imperative development of preventative strategies tailored to individual risk level.
Intrathoracic lymphadenopathy in children: differential diagnosis
Authors: Yusubova A. N. , Kiselevich O. K. , Sevostyanova T. A. , Kobulashvili M. G. , Zubova E. D.
Published: December 2024

In childhood the function of the lymphatic system is active and multifaceted: all immune reactions are carried out with the help of the lymphatic system; it takes an active part in various pathological processes and is often itself affected by inflammatory, granulomatous and tumor diseases. Usually diagnostic problems are associated with search for causes of intrathoracic lymphadenopathy detected during radiologic examination of children with positive immunologic tuberculosis tests. An accurate diagnosis in case of lymphadenopathia requires careful assessment of history, clinical and laboratory signs and is only possible with the co-operation of phthisiologists and other specialists.

A case series is presented demonstrating the diversity of causes of hilar lymphadenopathy in children and the process of the necessary diagnostic search.
The multifaceted aspects of agricultural landscape value and agricultural landscape valuation exhibit diversity
Authors:   Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Silpakorn University, Buarapa Umpa , Dankittikul Chaiyasit ,   Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, Silpakorn University
Published: December 2024

The agricultural landscape is a synthesis of human culture and natural environment. This cultural landscape possesses a distinct identity and holds significant importance. Both urbanization and agricultural operations have an impact on the values and environment of agricultural landscapes. Numerous global organizations have implemented policies that protect and address environmental issues in agricultural areas. However, Thailand still emphasizes on economical values. This study, therefore, aims to evaluate the worth of different agricultural landscapes and apply this assessment to the agricultural landscape of Thailand. By thoroughly examining relevant organizations' documents, research papers, publications, and policies, the agricultural landscape has been established to have multiple dimensions, including both natural and cultural elements. Agriculture processes that contribute to the distinctive landscape of agricultural Landscape have varied degrees of value across multiple aspects, such as (1) The value of cultural elements that can be physically perceived for their historical values, antiquity, and uniqueness; (2) Agriculture and traditional natural values, including local flora, water sources, tree clusters, and landforms; (3) The wisdom-based approach that enhances the value of agricultural land by promoting the development of natural and semi-natural agricultural landscapes that align with the original ecology; and (4) The aesthetic value and beauty of the place that make it an attractive destination for recreational, agricultural, and cultural tourism. The purpose of agricultural landscape assessment is to safeguard their inherent qualities, restore depreciated value, and plan for development. Finally, the evaluation consists of four primary indicators. This assessment utilizes a quantitative evaluation to assess the land cover as well as a qualitative evaluation to assess intangible dimensions such as aesthetics and attractiveness.
Creative works areas in a Design Studio for the return to use of area after the pandemic situation, Case Study: Interior Design Program, Walailak University
Authors:   Department of Interior Design, School of Architecture and Design, Walailak University, Pramsanga Chitipat , Bejrananda Jantanee ,   Department of Interior Design, School of Architecture and Design, Walailak University
Published: December 2024

The global higher education design studios in the past have been similar in terms of functionality, both the teaching process and the usage area format, including furniture or supporting equipment. The question is whether the physical appearance of the studio still meets the behavior and needs of users after returning on-site after the COVID-19 pandemic? How should the space arrangements for creative work or design projects be adequate according to the classroom problems? This research was conducted in the context of learning design at the higher education level in Thailand, and therefore the user behavior and requirements of interior design students and instructors were surveyed. The result showed that there were 2 essential patterns of behavior, namely "Creative work-related behaviors" and "non-creative work-related behaviors", which were related behaviors. The study found that before pandemic and post-pandemic spatial needs were not different, as teaching methods and user behaviors remained the same, but there was a clearer need to create suitable environments. When designing creative workspaces within studios, consideration must be given to the layout of the space that supports the behaviors and needs of users, both students and teachers, which may vary across different educational settings or curricula.
Evolution of Street Food Management in Asian Metropolises
Authors:   Department of Urban Administration and Management, Institute of Metropolitan Development, Navamindradhiraj University, Maglumtong Montouch , Khotcharee Querida ,   Department of Urban Administration and Management, Institute of Metropolitan Development, Navamindradhiraj University
Published: December 2024

Metropolises around the world witness the social disputes over the use of public space, especially those concerning the existence of street food. This article aims to study the development of street food management in Asian metropolises in four countries, including Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, both in terms of policy and operations for lessons learned in spatial management and providing application guidelines to street management in Thai context. The research methods included collecting secondary data from related research documents, along with collecting primary data on the format of street food in the metropolis. The results showed that the development street food management can be divided into 3 stages, including the developing economy stage, the high economic growth stage, and the developed economy stage. In Japan, there were regulations for street management, which did not allow any trading activities on the street. In Singapore, street management relocated the activities into the Hawker Centre where it developed into a UNESCO World Intangible Heritage. In South Korea, there was a progressive formalization and lively street management scheme used to attract tourists. Just like in Taiwan, it was organized as an inclusive night market. The principle for street food management can be divided into 3 components, including registration and licensing, allocating designated space, and management tools. These lessons learned can be applied to Bangkok under the concept of inclusive street management that takes into account of inclusive management with the livelihoods of socially vulnerable groups, providing convenient walking and transportation space, preserving the street life and vibrant street food culture, and maintaining the legitimacy of the use of public space. This will create a balance between pedestrian users and street food vendors.
Soft Power Strategies for Lifestyle Fashion Brands: A Case Study Comparing Fashion Brands in South Korea and Thailand
Authors:   Creative Arts, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Santiworarak Weerin , Srinim Sangpetch ,   Media Arts, School of Architecture and Design, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Chiansirikraiwut Vereese ,   Creative Arts, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Tipuppathum Charothorn ,   Art and Design Department, Faculty of Architecture, Naresuan University, Utiswannakul Patcha ,   Creative Arts, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University
Published: December 2024

The soft power strategies for fashion lifestyle brands are examined in this comparative case study between South Korean and Thai fashion brands, using the 5P’s framework: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, and People. The study reveals that a critical factor contributing to the success of South Korean fashion brands is the strong collaboration between the public and private sectors. The government allocates budgets and establishes central agencies to support brand image building through entertainment media, such as music, films, and TV dramas. By using well-known artists and actors to promote products, South Korean brands foster consumer motivation and widespread brand popularity. Additionally, South Korea emphasizes the importance of small entrepreneurs by providing them with display spaces, offering affordable pricing, and promoting product quality. On the other hand, Thai fashion brands stand out for their product diversity and ability to meet domestic market demands. They effectively create a brand image through logos and branding, leading to their popularity in the mass market. Their moderate pricing strategy makes them accessible to a wide audience. However, Thai brands face challenges in reaching the global market due to a lack of consistent support from the government and insufficient collaboration with the private sector. Unclear government funding and the inability to integrate products with internationally recognized artists or entertainment media limit Thai brands' global potential. With more robust support, Thai brands could enhance their identity and achieve greater international recognition.
Phytochemicals and antibacterial activity of Khaya senegalensis leaves extract using different solvent
Authors: Muhammad Najib , Saidu R.S. , B. Abdullahi  , Odenigbo C.C , Iyya Zayyanu
Published: December 2024

The phytochemical content as a major source of new antibiotics due to the presence of phytochemicals. The goals of research to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial activity of Khaya senegalensis leaves extracts. Against different solvents and were subjected to phytochemical and antibacterial test. The methanol extracts of all the plants extracts Saponins is present only but its absent in the K. senegalinesis of the methanol extract. Also, alkaloids are presents in all extract of crude methanol. Steroids are found in the K. senegalinesis. Therefore, on the ground of the pronounced activity of the extracts against the test bacteria alkaloids, flavonoids and saponins was found to be 11.80±0.02 followed by flavonoids of ethyl acetate extracts with the value of 10.33±0.02, then saponins was also found in n-Hexane extracts with the value of 9.6±0.02 the least is found in methanol 1.77±0.01 respectively. it could be suggested that this plant has a potential as a source of therapeutic agents. The crude extracts showed various zones of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus, Baccilus subtilis, with different concentration, MIC was indicated with no turbidity. It is therefore, suggested that further studies be carried out using different solvents as well as to isolate, identify the active compounds present in the extracts with a view to justifying these claims.
Sesamum indicum (Beniseed) Oil as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Testicular Toxicity in Stressed and Sleep – Deprived Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Abah Edache Daniel , Odeh Edo Divine , Obagu Sunday Sule , Agbatse David Denen , Taver Sughnen Daniel
Published: December 2024

The testicles play a crucial role in male reproductive health by producing sperm and synthesizing androgens, primarily testosterone. This study investigates the potential of Sesamum indicum (Beniseed) oil as a therapeutic agent against testicular toxicity induced by chronic psychological stress and sleep deprivation in male Wistar rats. Twenty-five rats were divided into five groups and subjected to various stress and sleep deprivation protocols over 14 days, with groups receiving different doses of Beniseed oil. Reproductive hormone levels, sperm parameters, and testicular histology were evaluated. Results indicated that both short-term and long-term stress and sleep deprivation negatively affected follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels, with Beniseed oil showing limited protective effects. Notably, low doses of Beniseed oil improved sperm count in some groups, while high doses exacerbated hormonal declines and did not mitigate histological damage. Histological analysis revealed disrupted seminiferous tubules and cellular debris across treatment groups, indicating persistent testicular damage despite Beniseed oil administration. This study highlights the limited efficacy of Beniseed oil in reversing testicular damage caused by stress and sleep deprivation, suggesting that while it may offer some protective effects at low doses, higher doses could be counterproductive.
Monitoring Performance of Golang Applications Using Code Profiling
Authors:   Mountain View, USA, Jagnik Nilesh
Published: December 2024

Abstract—Debugging and monitoring are essential
for building scalable and reliable applications. Often,
real-world applications have performance
regressions. These can be hard to root cause using
conventional debugging and monitoring tools. Code
profiling tools can be quite handy for such scenarios.
Profiling tools can be used to detect hotspots, i.e.,
parts of code that have poor performance and high
resource utilization. Profiling tools provide deep
insights into the runtime behavior of an application
which can be useful in general. The pprof package
can be used for profiling of Golang applications. This
tool is easy to use and can provide information about
a lot of runtime aspects of a program. In this paper,
we take a look at pprof, how to use it in Golang and
review the benefits and caveats associated with its
use.
Keywords—software monitoring, software
performance, code profiling
Evolution of Dynamic Spectrum Sharing: Technological Advancements and Future
Authors: Sayed Aqsa
Published: December 2024

Abstract-Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) has
emerged as a critical technology for efficient
utilization of the radio frequency spectrum,
particularly in the face of growing demand for
wireless communication services. Over the past
decade and a half, DSS has evolved significantly,

driven by advances in cognitive radio, software-
defined networking, and regulatory initiatives aimed

at addressing spectrum scarcity. This paper reviews
the evolution of DSS focusing on key developments,
technological advancements, and the challenges faced
by operators and regulators. We explore the various
mechanisms of DSS, its applications in 4G and 5G
networks, and how its integration has shaped
spectrum management policies. Additionally, the
paper discusses the role of DSS in enabling more
efficient use of spectrum resources and its potential to
support the next generation of wireless technologies.
Keywords: Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS),
Spectrum Management, Cognitive Radio, 5G, Spectrum
Scarcity, Radio Frequency Spectrum
Enhancing Inventory Management in E-Commerce: A Case Study on Inventory Binding and Reservation Optimization
Authors: Rajendiran Gautham Ram
Published: December 2024

The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the demand for efficient and flexible inventory management
solutions in warehouses, particularly for high-volume fulfillment centers that handle diverse and fluctuating order
requirements. Traditional inventory binding methods, which pre-allocate containers and items upon order receipt,
often fail to account for dynamic changes in demand and the complexities of physical storage, such as stackable
bins. These early-binding processes can lead to inefficiencies in the picking stage, increased labor costs, and delays
in outbound order fulfillment.
This paper presents a novel approach to inventory reservation and binding, designed to address the limitations of
early allocation by delaying inventory binding until the picking stage. By decoupling the binding process from
order receipt, the system enhances responsiveness to real-time conditions, allowing inventory to be assigned
dynamically based on current operational needs and priorities. This approach also introduces a Container Loading
Plan (CLP) processor, enabling the real-time creation and management of CLPs that align with specific customer
and order requirements.
The enhanced inventory binding system includes several key components: a reservation manager for validating and
securing inventory, an adaptive binding component for binding items as needed at the picking stage, and an
inventory tracking system that monitors movements and alerts operators to potential issues. Together, these
components provide a scalable, latency-sensitive solution that optimizes order fulfillment by prioritizing picking
efficiency and resource allocation. The system is particularly beneficial in environments that use stackable bins,
where sequential access constraints make it challenging to pre-assign inventory effectively.
Results demonstrate significant improvements in picking efficiency, inventory accuracy, and order processing
speed, with a 20% reduction in pick times and a 15% reduction in allocation errors. These outcomes highlight the
importance of flexible, real-time inventory binding for meeting the dynamic demands of modern e-commerce,
underscoring this system’s potential for broad application across high-volume warehouse operations.
Keywords: Inventory Management, Warehouse Optimization, Dynamic Inventory Binding, Order Fulfillment
Efficiency, Just-in-Time Logistics, Adaptive Binding Process
Cybersecurity Risks in Identity And Access Management Using An Adaptive trust Authenticate Protocol
Authors:   Maryland, USA,, Premsai Ranga
Published: December 2024

Abstract—Identity and Access Management (IAM)
systems are critical for safeguarding organizational
infrastructure by ensuring that only authorized users
access sensitive information and resources. However,
traditional IAM protocols often struggle to detect
advanced threats such as identity spoofing, privilege
escalation, and unauthorized access through stolen
credentials. This paper proposes an adaptive trust
authentication protocol that addresses these
challenges by integrating deep learning-based
anomaly detection, user behavior analytics (UBA),
and multi-factor authentication (MFA) into the
access control process. The protocol utilizes
behavioral biometrics and dynamic access control to
continuously monitor user actions in real-time,
detecting deviations from typical usage patterns
indicative of potential threats. A user trust score is
dynamically generated based on real-time behavior
analysis and MFA results, while behavior patterns
are further evaluated using a deep control
convolutional network. By combining the trust score
with behavioral analytics, the system initiates secure
and context-aware authentication of sensitive
financial data. Extensive testing of the proposed
protocol demonstrates its effectiveness in mitigating
internal and external cybersecurity risks,
significantly improving detection accuracy and
reducing false positives. The novelty of this approach
lies in its seamless integration of advanced behavioral
analytics, deep learning, and adaptive authentication
strategies, offering a robust, scalable, and resilient
solution for modern IAM systems.
Index Terms—Identity and Access Management,
Multi-Factor Authentication, Deep Learning,
Financial Data Security,deep control convolutional
network
AI-Driven Cloud Platform for Optimizing Short-Term Rental Property Furnishings
Authors:   New York, NY, USA, Chauhan Satyam
Published: December 2024

Abstract—Short-term rental platforms like Airbnb
and VRBO have revolutionized the hospitality
industry, creating a pressing need for efficient
property setup tools tailored to diverse rental
audiences. This paper introduces Hostly, an
innovative AI-powered cloud platform that provides

personalized recommendations for furnishing short-
term rental properties. Built on Amazon Web Services

(AWS), Hostly incorporates AI recommendation
systems, real-time vendor integration, cost-ROI
analytics, and secure payment processing. The
platform simplifies property setup by curating
tailored furnishing solutions, maximizing aesthetic
appeal, functionality, and return on investment (ROI).
Technical details of the AI architecture, cloud
infrastructure, and payment processing pipelines are
discussed. The paper also evaluates business impacts
and future scalability
Keywords—AI recommendation systems, AWS cloud

services, Analytics dashboards, Cloud infrastructure, E-
commerce, PCI DSS compliance, Payment processing,

Short-term rental optimization, Vendor API integration.
Digital Transformation in Procurement: Implementing Automated Workflows and Approval Systems
Authors: Galkaduwa Kosalee Thameera
Published: December 2024

Automated procurement and approval process is the
key concept of digital transformation in procurement
that energises operations by preventing human error
and shortening procurement time. These systems are
discussed in the subsequent sections of this research
based on secondary data collection from industrial
reports and academic literature. Several research
findings show a 35% error decrease at Siemens, a 40%
reduction in approval times at GE, and a 25% upsurge
in compliance levels at Unilever. These findings show
that automation reduces resource consumption and
leakage, increasesthe visibility of operations, and leads
to considerable cost efficiency, as exemplified by IBM,
which saves $1 billion annually. This paper aims at
unfolding strategies on how digital procurement can be
implemented to counter the adoption of procurement
and supply management and thus supports the notion
that contemporary procurement is instrumental as an
innovation weapon regardless of barriers such as
legacy systems and workforce.
Keywords: Procurement digitalization, automated
workflows, error reduction, compliance, cost savings,
purchasing cycles.
Advancements in Vector Indexing Techniques: KD-Trees, HNSW, and Product Quantization for Vector Databases
Authors:   Senior Solutions Architect Bellevue, WA, Akheel Syed Arham
Published: December 2024

Abstract—The growth of high-dimensional data in fields
like computer vision, natural language processing, and
data mining has necessitated the development of efficient
vector indexing techniques. This paper presents a
comparative analysis of three state-of-the-art vector
indexing techniques—KD-Trees, Hierarchical
Navigable Small World (HNSW) graphs, and Product
Quantization (PQ). We provide a detailed exploration of
each method’s algorithmic foundations, mathematical
formulations, advantages, and limitations, followed by a
discussion of recent advancements aimed at optimizing
these methods for large-scale databases. Through my
analysis, I aim to offer a comprehensive understanding
of how these techniques perform and can be adapted for
various real-world applications.
Index Terms—Vector Indexing, KD-Trees, HNSW,
Product
Quantization, High-Dimensional Data, Nearest
Neighbor Search
CLOUD COMPUTING: REVOLUTIONIZING THE WAY ORGANIZATIONS MANAGE TALENT
Authors: Adabala Sai Krishna
Published: December 2024

Cloud computing has significantly transformed the landscape of human resource management, particularly in areas
such as recruitment, employee management, and retention. Affordable Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions
empower organizations to streamline HR functions more efficiently and at reduced costs. Advanced technologies,
including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, further enhance these systems by automating processes,
improving the precision of candidate-job matching, and facilitating data-driven decision-making. Cloud-based
platforms also support remote work, allowing employees to perform their tasks anywhere—a vital feature in today's
increasingly hybrid work environments. This flexibility has been linked to a notable 25% increase in employee
engagement, as these platforms promote user interaction and provide timely feedback mechanisms. However, the
transition to cloud solutions is not without its challenges. Organizations must navigate data security concerns and
comply with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regulations. Therefore, robust data security measures and
compliance strategies are essential to safeguard sensitive employee information. This study explores these dynamics,
highlighting the benefits and critical considerations organizations must address when adopting cloud-based HR
technologies.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Analytics,
Talent Management, Machine Learning (ML).
The Shift to Green Logistics: How the Trucking Industry Can Lead the Way
Authors:   Operations & Logistics Manager Canamex Carbra Transportation Services Olive Branch, Mississippi, USA, Vashisht Bhavya
Published: December 2024

The trucking industry in the United States is undergoing a transformative shift toward green logistics,
driven by the urgent need to reduce environmental impact and comply with evolving regulatory standards. This paper
explores the environmental challenges posed by the sector, including its significant contributions to greenhouse gas
emissions and resource consumption. It examines the key drivers behind the push for sustainability, such as regulatory
mandates, market demands, and technological advancements. Strategies for implementing green logistics, including
fleet electrification, adoption of alternative fuels, and efficient logistics practices, are analyzed alongside the
challenges faced by stakeholders. The paper also highlights success stories from industry leaders and envisions a
future where the U.S. trucking industry achieves net-zero emissions through innovation and collaboration. This
research provides actionable insights for stakeholders aiming to position the trucking industry as a leader in
sustainable logistics.
Keywords: Green logistics, Sustainable trucking, Fleet electrification, Alternative fuels, U.S. trucking industry,
Carbon-neutral supply chains, Emissions reduction, Environmental sustainability, Freight transportation innovation
Integrating Sustainability Metrics in Supplier Evaluation Processes
Authors: Galkaduwa Kosalee Thameera
Published: December 2024

In this research, practical strategies of implementing
sustainability metrics in the suppliers ’assessment are
discussed, while relying on U.S. evidence exclusively.
Using a secondary data analysis method, it explores
theoretical models like the Triple Bottom Line and
multi-criteria decision-making alternatives to
determine instruments like sustainability scorecards,
certification and life-cycle assessments. The research
shows that adopting green and sustainable perspectives
improves the level of visibility and strengthens the
commitments to ESG principles as well as optimises
the operational excellence of the suppliers. Considering
data visibility issues and compliance encouragement,
this study offers practical suggestions for sustainable
SCM. The identified tools include digital platforms,
self-assessment questionnaires, and hybrid audit
models. These solutions help organizations maintain
compliance, manage relationships with suppliers, and
maintain stakeholder management.
Keywords: Sustainability metrics, supplier evaluation,
ESG compliance, sustainability scorecard, life-cycle
assessment, U.S. supply chain.
Sınır Ötesi E-Ticaret: E-İhracat İle Küresel Pazarlara Açılmak
Authors: Tüfenk M. Burak
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde, teknolojinin hızla ilerlemesi ve internetin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte iş dünyası, önemli bir dönüşüm sürecinden geçmektedir. Bu dönüşüm, özellikle e-ticaretin bir alt dalı olarak ortaya çıkan e-ihracat aracılığıyla, küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin (KOBİ'ler) küresel pazarlara açılma sürecini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. İnternetin yaygın kullanımı ve teknolojik ilerlemeler sayesinde, işletmeler coğrafi ve ekonomik sınırları aşarak uluslararası pazarlara erişimlerini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, e-ihracatın dinamiklerini derinlemesine inceleyerek, KOBİ'lerin küresel pazarlara açılma süreçlerinde karşılaştıkları fırsatlar ve zorlukları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, bu amaç doğrultusunda kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve nitel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak e-ihracatın mevcut durumu ve gelecekteki potansiyeli değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, e-ihracatın yeni pazarlara erişim sağlama, iş modeli yeniliği yapma ve müşteri tabanını genişletme gibi çeşitli avantajlar sunarken, lojistik, gümrük mevzuatı ve ödeme sistemlerindeki zorlukların bu avantajların tam olarak kullanılmasını engellediğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, bu engellerin üstesinden gelmek için hükümetlerin ve işletmelerin uygulayabileceği stratejiler önermektedir. Araştırma, e-ihracatın küresel ticaretteki öneminin artacağını ve başarısının, bu zorlukların üstesinden gelinmesine bağlı olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, e-ihracatın KOBİ'ler üzerindeki etkilerini anlamaya ve bu alandaki politika ve stratejileri şekillendirmeye katkıda bulunabilecek değerli bir kaynak olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
The Effect of Work Discipline and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Rahmawati Ernita , Nurhadian Adhie Fasha
Published: December 2024

This study aims to comprehensively examine and evaluate the work discipline, organizational culture, and performance of employees at a government agency located in Bandung Regency. Additionally, the research aims to determine the degree of influence that work discipline and organizational culture has on employee performance within the government above agency.
The author employed a research methodology that falls under descriptive and verificative research. This approach was utilized to determine the significant relationship between the variables under investigation, ultimately leading to conclusions that accurately describe the research object.
The participants in this study consisted of 32 employees who were selected as respondents from a government agency located in Bandung Regency. The findings of this research demonstrate that (1) Work Discipline exhibits a positive and statistically significant impact on Employee Performance, and (2) Organizational Culture also displays a positive and statistically significant influence on Employee Performance. The relationship between work discipline and organizational culture has been found to have a positive and statistically significant impact on employee performance.
Sikap Terhadap Pembiayaan Syariah di Libya Dan Italia
Authors: Wibowo Alexander Joseph Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Nowadays there are relatively few studies that have compared consumer attitudes to Islamic finance in developed and developing countries. This study aims to analyze differences in attitudes towards Islamic finance between bank consumers in developed country (Italy) and developing country (Libya), including identifying various antecedents of attitudes to seeking financing by bank consumers in both countries.
For this reason, we conducted an exploratory study through a content analysis of two scientific journal articles. Specifically, we systematically reviewed two scientific journal articles that discussed the bank's attitude towards Islamic finance. The first article was written by Gait and Worthington (2015) and the second article was written by Opromolla (2012).
We found that the study of Gait et al. (2015) succeeded in identifying four determinants of consumer attitudes toward Islamic finance, namely community service, profitability, religion, and unique services. In addition, religion and community service are the most important positive attitudes that determine the use of Islamic finance methods by retail consumers in Libya. On the other hand, the Opromolla study (2012) aims to analyze the suitability of Islamic banking with the Italian banking system. Through a practical analysis of experience in financial services in Italy, it was found that although Italy provides a conducive and flexible legal environment and supporting banking laws and regulations, Islamic banks are not yet established in Italy. For this reason, we need a way to adjust (reconcile) Islamic banking with EU regulations and the Italian banking system. In summary, the slow progress of Islamic banking in Italy is likely to be answered through the findings of empirical studies conducted by Gait and Worthington (2015).
The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Andini Nadya Dwi , Megawati Imelda
Published: December 2024

Researchers in Bandung did a study to examine the influence of service quality and brand image on consumer decision-making in purchasing Muslim fashion products. In addition, the research aimed to determine the dominant component, either service quality or brand image, that had the most impact on the purchasing choices of a sample of 100 consumers involved in the study by completing a questionnaire.
By employing path analysis, this study substantiated the legitimacy of service quality and brand image factors among customers of Muslim fashion products in Bandung City. Therefore, the results underscore the significance of improving service quality and enhancing brand image to influence purchasing decisions.
The findings of the study indicate a substantial relationship between Service Quality (X1) and Purchasing Decisions (Y), as well as between Brand Image (X2) and Purchasing Decisions (Y). Judging from the results of research on Service Quality (X1) on Purchase Decisions (Y) for consumers of Muslim fashion products in the city of Bandung, to increase purchasing decisions, companies should be able to improve service quality by providing training on how to be responsive and reliable customer service so they can perform better service than before.
Judging from the research results on the effect of brand image (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) for Muslim fashion products in Bandung, companies need to build good brand name awareness to improve purchasing decisions. Because it is an effort to form a brand approach to consumers or their target market, this can work through collaboration with Influencers on social media to use products from one of the Muslim fashion products that aim to influence their followers indirectly. In addition, it is necessary to sponsor several events relevant to the same target audience.
The Influence of Cash Sales Accounting Information Systems on Internal Control of Cash Sales
Authors: Anggraeni Ajeng Ayu , Yusup Maulana , Rahman Robbi Saepul , Rusjiana Jimmy
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to determine and analyze the impact of variables. The research employed a quantitative methodology, explicitly utilizing a descriptive approach and verification methods such as correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, and coefficient of determination. The study included a population of 30 individuals, and the samples collected encompassed the entire community.
According to the research findings on a consumer goods distributor company in Bandung, it can be concluded that the company's cash sales accounting information system (X) is performing well, with a score of 3.25. The internal control of cash sales (Y) is also reported to be entirely satisfactory, with a score of 3.19. The findings of this study indicate a significant correlation (correlation coefficient of 0.862) between the Cash Sales Accounting Information System and Cash Sales Internal Control. The Cash Sales Accounting Information System contributes to 74.3% of the variation in Cash Sales Internal Control (R square contribution). The remaining 25.7% is attributed to unexamined factors such as company policy.
Performance Monitoring Model to Increase the Productivity of STMIK Mardira Indonesia Employees
Authors: Sudiryo Sudiryo , Rohendi A. , Hidayat Dasrun
Published: December 2024

Performance monitoring is a crucial aspect in assessing the advancement of an organization. An effective way to monitor performance is by implementing performance assessments for staff. Employee performance is consistently hindered by the absence of work achievement targets or Employee Work Targets (SKP). This study aims to develop a performance monitoring framework that can be used at STMIK Mardira Indonesia. The research methodology is qualitative, utilizing a case study design and naturalistic observation. The recommended performance monitoring model for implementation at STMIK Mardira is a hybrid approach that combines Traditional Assessment, Management By Objective (MBO), and 360-degree Feedback models. This model is further enhanced by utilizing a digital-based information system called the Human Resource Information System (HRIS).
The Influence of Brand Image and Price on Purchase Decision
Authors: Sintiya Sintiya , Suzanto Boy
Published: December 2024

The motivation for this study stems from the intense competition observed among e-commerce platforms during the consumer's purchasing process. One potential approach to tackle this issue is through the proficient execution of a brand image strategy with the aim of augmenting sales. Brand image activities typically center around establishing pricing strategies and facilitating purchasing decisions, which collectively form an integral component of the marketing mix. The employed research methodology is a quantitative approach incorporating descriptive and verificative methods. The study's sample comprises 100 participants who have engaged in shopping activities on an electronic commerce platform. The results of this study suggest that (1) Brand image exerts a favorable and substantial influence on consumer purchasing decisions, and (2) Price exerts a significant and positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Motivation and Knowledge on Readiness to Take Risks in Entrepreneurship Processes
Authors: Setiawan Ariyono
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the influence of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, market knowledge, and technological knowledge on individuals' readiness to face risk in the context of entrepreneurship. Through regression and ANOVA analysis approaches, this study aims to identify factors contributing to individuals' attitudes and behaviors in confronting challenges in entrepreneurial endeavors. The results of the Model Summary analysis indicate that intrinsic and extrinsic motivation significantly impact readiness to face risk, while market and technological knowledge also positively relate to a proactive attitude toward risk. The implications of these findings are relevant for policy development and focused entrepreneurship education. This research provides a deeper insight into the factors influencing individuals' preparedness to face risk in the entrepreneurial world, forming the basis for efforts to foster a dynamic and innovative entrepreneurial culture within society.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance
Authors: Julia Ine , Danasasmita Windi Matsuko
Published: December 2024

The inception of this study can be traced back to the difficulties encountered by a cleaning service company located in Bandung. The challenges encompass diminished employee motivation and an unfavorable work environment, predominantly attributable to factors associated with human error. The concerns above had an adverse effect on the productivity of the employees. This study aims to assess the impact of motivation and work environment on the performance of employees.
The employed research methodology entails a quantitative approach characterized by a descriptive and empirically verifiable framework. The sample population comprises 46 respondents employed in a company located in Bandung. In order to acquire corroborative data and information, primary data is utilized, which is directly gathered from employees of a cleaning service company located in Bandung. The statistical methodology utilized in this study is multiple linear regression.
According to the study's findings, all statement items demonstrate validity and reliability, as indicated by correlation coefficients exceeding the predetermined threshold. Motivation exerts a substantial impact on the performance of employees. The work environment can also influence employee performance. Therefore, the present study demonstrates the influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance within a cleaning service company in Bandung.
The Influence of Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Hasanah Fauziah Nur , Coenraad Dhea Perdana , Jatmika Lungguh , Arby Rd Rahadian
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which work motivation and discipline impact the performance of employees at a pharmaceutical medical equipment company located in Bandung City. The research method employed is descriptive and verification techniques. The researchers employed a data collection strategy involving the distribution of a questionnaire to a sample size of 40 individuals. The instrument underwent rigorous testing before its deployment to ensure its validity and reliability. The statistical technique employed was path analysis, conducted using SPSS version 25 software. The results of descriptive research conducted at a pharmaceutical medical equipment company in Bandung revealed that motivation was evaluated. The work discipline is commendable, and the employee performance is excellent. The verification results indicate that Motivation and Work Discipline significantly impact the performance of study employees at a pharmaceutical medical equipment company in Bandung City. Additionally, there is a correlation between Work Motivation, Work Discipline, and the performance of study employees at the same company.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Pandia Ella Klodiya , Zulfikar Vicky Achmad
Published: December 2024

The primary objective of this study is to investigate and assess the impact of motivation on employee performance, the effect of work discipline on employee performance, and the combined influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance within a convection services company located in Bandung. The employed research methodology is descriptive and verificatory in nature. The study's population comprises employees from a single convection services company in Bandung. The sample size for this study was determined to be 137 respondents, utilizing the Slovin technique. The data collection process involved the administration of questionnaires, while data analysis was conducted using path analysis with the aid of SPSS 21 for Windows.
Based on the statistical analysis results, it is evident that Motivation (X1) exhibits a direct influence of 28.9%, an indirect influence via competence (X2) of 15.3%, and an overall influence of 44.3%. The Work Discipline (X2) variable exhibits a direct influence of 12.5% and an indirect influence through Motivation (X1) of 15.3%, resulting in a cumulative influence of 27.8%. The coefficient of determination (R2), represented as a percentage, indicates that the collective impact of all the independent variables, precisely Motivation (X1) and Work Discipline (X2), on the dependent variable, employee performance, amounts to 0.722 or 72.2%. In addition, it should be noted that other unexplored variables may have an impact on performance, as evidenced by the value of ɛ = 0.278, equivalent to 27.8%. Therefore, it can be inferred that motivation and work discipline positively and substantially impact employee performance within the convection services company located in Bandung.