bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Remediation of Contaminated Wastewater with Ammonium Using Clay-Based Adsorbents
Authors: Abdelfattah Ibrahim , Abdelwahab Wael , M. El-Shamy Ashraf
Published: December 2022

Due to a lack of water treatment technology, developing and emerging nations have become significant polluters and water shortage is exacerbated by pollution. Ammonium toxicity is a huge global environmental concern with no clear solution. Population growth and industrialization destroy the ecosystem. Common and industrial products contain ammonium ions. Water pollution damages fish and other aquatic life. An inexpensive and green wastewater treatment method is adsorption. Adsorbent polymers that remove ammonium ions from wastewater have been explored. Ammonium ions are very hazardous when deposited into surface waters. Surfaces of bentonite and montmorillonite clay may attach sodium ammonium ions. They are cheap and abundant, therefore used to treat drain water. Bentonite outperformed montmorillonite in eliminating ammonium ions from water. Bentonite and montmorillonite clays were used to remove residual ammonium ions. These are utilized for bentonitic and montmorillonitic clays. Both clays were absorbed in a neutral pH, and it was free of sulfuric acid, ammonium ions, and phosphorus ions. Montmorillonitic clay boosted TDS by nearly 10% whereas bentonitic clay only raised TDS by 1%. Adsorption may inexpensively filter water and the surface charge of adsorbents affect their adsorption capacity. Ammonium ions may be recycled, and several bioreactors can remove ammonium ions from liquid and solid phases. Iterate over several models and the Freundlich isotherm model outperforms the Langmuir model by 5%. And bentonite clay adsorbs better due to iron oxide content.
Payment for Environmental Services in Indonesia: Mutually Beneficial Watershed Environmental Management Model
Authors: Sunaedi N. , Hadi S. P. , Bambang A. N.
Published: December 2022

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is an effort and commitment of the world community in tackling the symptoms of global warming and damage to the ozone layer that will affect global climate change. Using field research methods, research data is collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in environmental services return programs in this research area. Research data is analyzed and described qualitatively for further conclusions. The concept developed upstream and downstream watershed relationships through the PES mechanism is based on the principle of voluntary agreement and awareness of maintaining the watershed ecosystem. The experience of implementing the PES Program in the Cidanau Watershed of Banten Province of Indonesia, managed by an independent institution. The PES program, in addition to its role as an environmental conservation program in the Cidanau watershed, also has socio-economical benefits for the community, environmental service (ES) users, and providers.
Estrategia para la superación de los profesores de áreas y aulas terapéuticas de Cultura Física
Authors: Díaz Matos Edioilis , Pozas Prieto Wilfredo José
Published: December 2022

Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación se determina como objetivo elaborar una estrategia de superación para profesores de áreas y aulas terapéuticas de Cultura Física del municipio Minas, orientada al diagnóstico y a la atención especializada en la rehabilitación de los pacientes. En su conformación se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico como el histórico-lógico, el analítico-sintético, el inductivo-deductivo y el enfoque de sistema; empíricos como el análisis documental, la observación, la encuesta, la entrevista y el estadístico-matemático, así como el criterio de especialistas. La aplicación de los instrumentos permitió identificar las insuficiencias que presentan los profesores en su preparación y las falencias existentes en el proceso de superación de estos. La estrategia elaborada se caracteriza por su objetividad, integralidad y flexibilidad, utilizando como formas organizativas las conferencias, los talleres y los seminarios, propiciando la preparación de los profesores para contribuir a su competencia profesional. La factibilidad de la propuesta se valoró positivamente mediante el criterio de especialistas.
Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Correlates Weakly with Patient Adherence to Oral Hypoglycaemic Treatment
Authors: Loke Seng Cheong , Jong Michelle
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Patient adherence to treatment is viewed as essential to good metabolic control in diabetes. Our primary objective was to determine if self-reported patient adherence correlated strongly with metabolic control. Our secondary objective was to determine the natural grouping of factors which influence adherence.

Materials and Methods: Data were collected using a questionnaire set with 5-point Likert scales. Primary analysis was done using Spearman’s correlation coefficient between self-reported composite adherence scores and HbA1c. Secondary analysis was done using exploratory factor analysis.

Results: The primary analysis suggests that patient adherence to the treatment regime is weakly correlated to metabolic control. Calculated Spearman’s rho was 0.197, with a two-tailed P value of 0.027. The secondary analysis demonstrates the natural clustering of factors that influence patient adherence to treatment. A 6-factor solution was found to account for most of the variance in the data. We also found that feelings of frustration, anxiety, and depression were associated with a lack of knowledge about diabetes treatment. In addition, belief in traditional medicine correlated strongly with ethnicity.

Conclusion: A good treatment regime for type 2 diabetes mellitus influences metabolic outcome far more than patient adherence.

Key words: Factor analysis, Patient non-adherence, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Traditional medicine
Preparedness for Terrorism: Managing Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Threats
Authors: Koenig Kristi L
Published: December 2022

The management of nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) terrorism events is critical to reducing morbidity and mortality in the next decade; however, initial patient care considerations and protective actions for staff are unfamiliar to most front-line clinicians. High explosive events (bomb and blast) remain the most common type of terrorism and are easy to detect. Conversely, some types of terrorist attacks are more likely to be unsuspected or covert. This paper explains the current threat of terrorism and describes clues for detection that an event has occurred. Specific criteria that should lead to a high suspicion for terrorism are illustrated. The manu-script outlines initial actions and clinical priorities for management and treatment of patients exposed to nuclear/radiological, biological, chemical and combined agents (for example an explosion involving a chemical agent). Examples of terrorist events include: a nuclear explosion, an aerosolised release of anthrax (biological), dissemination of sarin in a subway (chemical), and the detonation of a radiologic dispersion device or “dirty bomb” (combined explosive and radiological). Basic principles of decontamination include potential risks to healthcare providers from secondary exposure and contamination. Unique issues may hinder clinical actions. These include coordination with law enforcement for a crime scene, public health entities for surveil-lance and monitoring, hazardous materials teams for decontamination, and the media for risk communications. Finally, the importance of personal preparedness is discussed.

Key words: Bioterrorism, Decontamination, Personal preparedness, Radiologic dispersion device
Improved Salp Swarm Optimization-based Fuzzy Centroid Region Growing for Liver Tumor Segmentation and Deep Learning Oriented Classification
Authors: Ramchand Hablani  , Suraj Patil  , Dnyaneshwar Kirange
Published: December 2022

Due to heterogenous shape of liver, the segmentation and classification of liver is challenging task. Therefore, Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) is employed for predictive decision making for liver diagnosis. The major intuition of this paper is to detect liver cancer in a precise manner by automatic approach. The developed model initially collects the standard benchmark LiTS dataset, and image preprocessing is done by three techniques like Histogram equalization for contrast enhancement, and median filtering and Anisotropic diffusion filtering for noise removal. Further, the Adaptive thresholding is adopted to perform the liver segmentation. As a novelty, optimized Fuzzy centroid-based region growing model is proposed for tumor segmentation in liver. The main objective of thistumor segmentation model is to maximize the entropy by optimizing the fuzzy centroid and threshold of region growing using Mean Fitness-based Salp Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MF-SSA). From segmented tumor, the features like Local Directional Pattern (LDP) and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) are extracted. The extracted features are given as input to NN, and segmented tumor is given to Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The AND bit operation to both of the outputs obtained from NN and CNN confirms the healthy and unhealthy CT images. Since the number of hidden neurons makes an effect on final classification output, the optimization of neurons is done using MF-SSA. From the experimental analysis, it is confirmed that the proposed model is better as compared with state of art results of previous study can assist radiologists in tumor diagnosis from CT scan images.
Teaching Social Skills Interventions with Digital Cognitive and Language Machines to a Student with Autism
Authors:   Department of Philology, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece, Korea Maria Drossinou , Alexopoulos Panagiotis ,   Department of Philology, University of Peloponnese, Kalamata, Greece
Published: December 2022

The present paper, through a case study of a student with autism, refers to the diversity in language and social skills and the communication difficulties across the lifespan.It aims to support the social skills based on the pedagogical principles of teamwork and student-centeredness according to the Framework for Analytical Special Education Program (FASEP) in secondary inclusive education. The main hypothesis examines the meaning of teaching in autism for philologists (Greek language teachers) who use -a] differentiations with targeted individual-structured "social stories" and -b] interventions in the emotional organization by verbalizing feelings with digital cognitive and language machines in a student with autism. The methodology of the inclusion intervention programs use the pedagogical tool TISIPfSEN (Targeted, Individually Structured, and Inclusive Intervention Programs for Students with Special Educational Needs). Accompanied by a questionnaire which given to (N = 104) philologists. The individually targeted social skills instructional interventions with digital cognitive and communication machines were implemented with a rubber band folder and a digital folder for a student with autism. With structured, graded-difficulty learning readiness exercises, the understanding of the meaning of language rules of cooperation with others was supported. Philologists have understood that autism difficulties following through the semantic aspect of language affect the individual’s social skills in abstract thinking and the multiple meanings of social stories' words. Finally, they confirmed the usefulness of TISIPfSEN for students with autism by teaching language interventions in social skills and the multimedia approach with a conventional and digital dossier.
تأثير تحميل اللوبيا مع ا لذره الشامية على نمو وإنتاجية الذرة الشامية
Authors: بامعافا ماجد سعيد سالم , سالم زياد عثمان , الكور باسل عبدالله
Published: December 2022

أُجريت تجربتان حقليتان بالمزرعة البحثية لكلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية- جامعة عدن- بدلتا تبن محافظة لحج خلال الموسمين 2015/ 2016م و 2016/2017م لدراسة تأثير تحميل اللوبيا مع الذرة الشامية على النمو والمحصول ومكوناته للذرة الشامية. وتضمنت التجربة ثلاثة نظم تحميل بالإضافة إلى الزراعة المنفردة لكل من الذرة الشامية واللوبيا وكانت نظم التحميل كالآتي: - 1:1 خط ذرة شامية و خط لوبيا. - 1:2 خطان ذرة شامية وخط لوبيا. - 2:1 خط ذرة شامية و خطان لوبيا. بينت النتائج أنً نظم التحميل المختلفة أدت إلى زيادة معنوية في ارتفاع النبات ومساحة الورقة ودليل مساحة الورقة ونسبة التفريط ووزن الألف حبة، مقارنة بالزراعة المنفردة للذرة الشامية. وقد تم الحصول على أعلى إنتاج من محصول الحبوب وصل إلى 3.74 و 4.00 طن للهكتار تحت نظام التحميل (1:2) مقارنة بمعاملات التحميل الأخرى في الموسمين على التوالي. أدت زيادة الكثافة النباتية للذرة إلى زيادة معنوية في المحصول الكلي حيث أعطت الزراعة المنفردة أعلى إنتاج مقارنة بالزراعة المحملة ويعود ذلك إلى نقص عدد خطوط الذرة الشامية في نظام التحميل (1:2) إلى الثلث أي بنسبة 33.3% وفي نظام التحميل (1:1) إلى النصف أي بنسبة 50% ونظام التحميل (2:1) إلى الثلثين أي بنسبة 66.6% عن الزراعة المنفردة.
إنتاج الدبس لبعض أصناف التمور اليمنية بالطريقة الحارة
Authors: باخوار عبدالله عمر , باعوم علي عبدالله , منصر مختار عبود , الحاج عبدالملك عبده , بن حيدر زكريا صالح
Published: December 2022

خلال الفترة من يونيو 2007م وحتى مارس من العام 2008م تمت دراسة عدد من أصناف التمور اليمنية أُخِذت من ثلاثة أقاليم يمنية مختلفة وهي: إقليم ساحل حضرموت (القليزمية والسقطري)، إقليم سهل تهامة (الثعل، شبهة والذخر) وإقليم وادي حضرموت (السريع، الحاشدي، الحمراء وآزار). ويهدف البحث إلى دراسة مدى ملاءمة الأصناف قيد البحث لإنتاج الدبس (عسل التمر) بالطريقة الحارة (بالتسخين على نار هادئة)، من خلال الصفات الفيزيائية والكيميائية للدبس المستخلص. وقد توصل الباحثون إلى أنً الصنف حمراء قد تفوق على بقية الأصناف في معظم الصفات الفيزيائية والكيميائية الذي أخذ المرتبة الأولى، في حين حصلا الصنفين: قليزمية و سريع على المرتبتين الثانية والثالثة في حين أنً الأصناف الثلاثة: الثعل، شبهة والحاشدي قد اشتركت جميعها في المرتبة الرابعة وأمّا الصنف أزار فقد حصل على المرتبة الخامسة وكانت المرتبة السادسة في الترتيب قد حصل عليها الصنف دخر غير صالح لإنتاج الدبس بهدة الطريقة.
An application of N-Fractional calculus to solve ordinary differential equation of fourth order
Authors: Al-Hashemi A.M. H. , Bassim A. A.
Published: December 2022

There are many papers which have been published in the same direction of this paper by K. Nishimoto, S. Owa, Shih-Tong Tu and H. M. Srivastava [7],[8]. In this paper, application of N-fractional calculus to solve ordinary differential equation of fourth order is obtained.
تأثير منطقة جمع البذور و بيئات الزراعة على إنبات ونمو السلسبينيا .Caessalpiniapulcherrima L
Authors: عباد غسان عبدالواحد عبدالله
Published: December 2022

نفذت التجربة في الموسم الزراعي 2016 /2017 في مزرعة أحد المواطنين الواقعة بمنطقة جعولة/محافظة لحج لتقييم تأثير منطقة جمع البذور منمشتل الكمسري م/عدن ومشتل ورزان م/تعز وبيئاتزراعة مختلفة على إنباتبادراتالسلسبينياونموها تضمنت التجربة خمس معاملات هي (الرمل،الطمي، رمل + طمي + نشارة خشب بنسبة 2:1:1، رمل + طمي + سماد الدواجن بنسبة 2:1:1والشاهد تربة عادية) في أربعة مكررات بتصميم كامل العشوائية وأخُذت المؤشرات الأتية: نسبة الإنبات، طول الريشة، طول الجذير، الوزن الجاف للريشة، الوزن الجاف للجذير والوزن الجاف الكلي للبادرة أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ البيئة المكونة من الخليط البيئي رمل + طمي + سماد الدواجن بنسبة2:1:1 حققت أفضلية واضحة في المؤشرات المذكورة مقارنة بالشاهد.
q-Analogue modified Laguerre and generalized modified Laguerre Polynomials of One Variable
Authors: Mohsen Fadhle B.F. , Alqufail Mubarak A. H. , Alsarahi Fadhl S. N.
Published: December 2022

The q-Laguerre polynomials are important q-orthogonal polynomials whose applications and generalizations arise in many applications such as quantumgroup (oscillator algebra, etc.), q-harmonic oscillator and coding theory. In this paper, we introduce the q-analogue modified Laguerre polynomials and generalized modified Laguerre polynomials of one variable. Some recurrence relations and q-Laplace transforms for these polynomials are derived.
Kesediaan dan Integriti Akademik Pelajar Institut Pengajian Tinggi Terhadap Pentaksiran Matematik dalam Talian Sewaktu Pandemik COVID-19
Authors: Mohamed Din Nur Diyana , Maat Siti Mistima , Surat Shahlan
Published: December 2022

Sistem pendidikan di institut pengajian tinggi telah mengalami perubahan yang drastik disebabkan oleh pandemik COVID-19. Kajian ini dijalankan bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesediaan dan integriti akademik pelajar terhadap pentaksiran Matematik dalam talian sewaktu pandemik COVID-19. Kajian ini adalah kajian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah tinjauan. Satu soal selidik dalam talian digunakan bagi mengumpul data daripada 279 orang pelajar institut pengajian tinggi di Malaysia. Responden dipilih secara rawak mudah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif, ujian-t tidak bersandar dan korelasi Pearson menggunakan SPSS versi 23.0. Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa pelajar mempunyai tahap kesediaan terhadap pentaksiran Matematik dalam talian yang sederhana. Dapatan juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara kesediaan pelajar lelaki dan perempuan terhadap pentaksiran Matematik dalam talian. Akhir sekali, terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan dan positif antara kesediaan pelajar dengan integriti akademik. Kajian ini boleh membantu pihak institut pengajian tinggi, pensyarah dan pelajar untuk menyiapkan diri pelajar ke arah pentaksiran Matematik yang lebih berkualiti dan berkesan pada masa akan datang.
PENGUKURAN DAN BENCHMARKING EFISIENSI PARIWISATA DI PULAU JAWA-BALI-NUSA TENGGARA MENGGUNAKAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Wicaksana Arif Kurnia , Fatoni Erma Ziamah
Published: December 2022

Tourism resources owned by the government and the private sector often ignore the proper aspects.The use of uncontrolled inputs is the beginning of the inefficiency of tourism activities, which impact the non-optimal output produced. This research aims to identify the efficiency level of government financial management in the tourism sector supported by the provision of tourism facilities to tourist visits and regional revenues from the tourism sector in Java, Bali, and the Nusa Tenggara Islands. The research method used is Data Envelopment Analysis Input-Oriented Constant Return to Scale Model with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the provinces of DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and Banten were relatively efficient in optimizing tourism financing. DKI Jakarta and Banten tended to have stable efficiency, and they are good to be referenced.Managerially, this research offers several suggested recommendations. The local government and private sectors can benchmark the efficiency of the tourism sector based on the pattern of financial management for tourism and the use of other regional inputs identified as efficient. Improving efficiency can be done by minimizing the use of inputs at a fixed level of output. Minimum input is expected to reduce the total cost. Theoretically, the result of this study is very helpful in efforts to develop methods of measuring efficiency in the tourism sector that has not been widely implemented in Indonesia.
A ciprusi rendezés lehetőségeinek értékelése az energetikai fejlemények tükrében
Authors: Csorba Éva
Published: December 2022

Általánosságban megállapítható, hogy a nemzetközi kapcsolatok elmélete szerint az országok elsődlegesen a politikai, gazdasági, geostratégiai és energetikai előnyök miatt versenyeznek egymással. Habár a ciprusi rendezés nem új keletű külpolitikai kérdés, hiszen a megoldása 1974 óta várat magára, ugyanakkor az összetettsége miatt napjainkban is aktuális konfliktus, amelyben a felek közötti érdekkülönbségek fő motiváló ereje a szárazföldi területek, a tengeri útvonalak és az energiahordozók feletti ellenőrzés megszerzése. A Ciprus körüli energetikai felfedezések regionális jelentőséggel bírnak, és egyúttal a sziget geopolitikai helyzetét is erősítik. A gazdasági előnyök fokozzák a regionális versenyt, a szénhidrogénekért vívott komplex térségbeli küzdelem pedig közvetlen hatással van a ciprusi rendezésre is. Az energetikai felfedezésekből fakadó gazdasági potenciál a békét és az együttműködést is elősegíthetné, de Ciprus esetében a konfliktus csak tovább eszkalálódott. A tanulmány e faktorok figyelembevételével kíván az energetikai fejlemények tükrében helyzetértékelést adni a ciprusi rendezésről.
ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA- APLICAÇÃO SISTEMA ON GRID EM RESIDÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Rodrigues Gabriel , Minotti Cristiano , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2022

O tema trata sobre o sistema de geração de energia através da luz solar. O trabalho apresenta a explicação de termos utilizados na engenharia elétrica que são utilizados no sistema fotovoltaico. Além disso contém dados sobre o aumento desse sistema de geração de energia ao longo dos anos no Brasil, bem como fornece informações de como é feita a instalação deste sistema, os tipos de instalações que podem ser feitas (ongrid (grid-tie) ou offgrid) e os tipos de inversores que podem ser utilizados. Por fim é apresentado um exemplo de aplicação real de um sistema fotovoltaico ongrid, instalado em uma residência utilizando um micro inversor.
FATORES DESENCADEANTES DA CONJUNTIVITE ALÉRGICA NA CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cruz Furtado Vitor , Façanha Barreto Medeiros Linard Cybelle
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: mapear os fatores desencadeantes da conjuntivite alérgica em crianças e adolescentes. Método: revisão integrativa, foi realizada em 6 passos - elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca ou amostragem na literatura; coleta de dados; análise crítica dos estudos incluídos; discussão dos resultados e apresentação da revisão integrativa. Foi utilizada a extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR para busca e seleção dos artigos, mediante Descritores em Ciência da Saúde e Medical Subject Headings, nas bases de dados LILACS, via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, MEDLINE, via PubMed e ScienceDirect. Foi considerado como critério de inclusão estudos com crianças (até 10 anos) e adolescentes (10 a 19 anos) que abordem fatores desencadeantes de conjuntivite alérgica. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada por dois pesquisadores independentes. Os artigos foram organizados dentro do software Mendeley e os resultados apresentados em quadros, com posterior discussão narrativa. Resultado: A partir da busca primária, foram encontrados 4769 artigos e após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, ficaram 17 artigos elegíveis para esta revisão integrativa. A maior parte das publicações foram feitas na Ásia (9) e realizada nos anos de 2018-2020. Os principais fatores de risco encontrados foram: poeira (8), pelo de animal (5), ácaro (4), uso de antibióticos na infância e histórico de outras alergias (3). Considerações finais: a maioria dos fatores de risco encontrados são preveníveis, então deve-se realizar a identificação desses fatores e buscar medidas para diminuir a sua incidência.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO ATENDIMENTO À MULHER VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Gonçalves dos Santos Francisca Maria
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as ações do enfermeiro no atendimento à mulher vítima de violência sexual e abordagem a ser adotada pelos enfermeiros nesses casos. Metodologia: O estudo em foco é caracterizado por uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, no período de 2015 a 2022, através de um levantamento em base de dados eletrônicos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS –BIREME) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Resultados: dezesseis artigos foram selecionados em correspondência ao tema, a categoria foi especificada para aprofundamento e discussão, onde se consolidou o conhecimento publicado sobre o tema proposto, encadeado sintaticamente de forma a obter um conjunto de teses e conclusões de autores selecionados. Conclusão: Este estudo leva a concluir que a violência contra a mulher é um problema de saúde pública e a enfermagem, nesse contexto, realiza atividades de acolhimento, escuta qualificada, triagem e prevenção de danos causados por agressões. Supõe-se que os profissionais de enfermagem se deparam com o desafio de lidar com o problema que atinge a saúde e a vida das mulheres em todas as categorias, sugerindo o treinamento dos profissionais de enfermagem a fim de capacitá-los no atendimento da vítima de violência sexual e adequá-los sobre as condutas a serem tomadas nestes casos.
CONTROLE ESTATÍSTICO DE PROCESSO APLICADO NA LINHA PRODUTIVA IQF EM UM ABATEDOURO DE AVES NA REGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Ferreira de França William , José Detoni Dimas
Published: December 2022

Diante do atual cenário, as organizações precisam cada vez mais garantir a qualidade em seus produtos; no segmento alimentício isto é visto como prioridade. Logo, as organizações buscam formas de garantir a qualidade de seus produtos, mantendo assim sua colocação no mercado. Associou-se ao presente estudo uma aplicação do controle estatístico de processo em uma linha produtiva em um abatedouro de aves localizado na região oeste do Paraná, Brasil, a fim de monitorar a variabilidade de peso de um determinado produto. Inicialmente foi caracterizada a empresa e mapeado o processo da linha produtiva escolhida, definiu-se a característica da qualidade a ser monitorada pelos gráficos de controle, a característica definida foi a do peso. Realizou-se uma amostragem sistemática, onde os dados foram plotados em uma planilha do software Microsoft Office Excel®. Com os dados iniciou-se a construção dos gráficos de controle, através dos cálculos obteve-se os limites dos gráficos e foi gerado o gráfico de controle para média e o gráfico de controle para o desvio padrão. Após isso, foi realizada a análise e constatou-se que o processo não apresenta um comportamento estatístico adequado, estando fora de controle. Por meio deste estudo, percebeu-se a necessidade de melhorias que foram propostas ao setor responsável a fim de reduzir a variabilidade do processo atual.
Etika Wirausaha dalam Agama Buddha
Authors: Wijoyo Hadion , Nyanasuryanadi Partono
Published: December 2022

Dalam Agama Buddha, manusia  harus  bekerja  sama  dengan  yang  lain,  dengan  demikian usaha atau bisnis yang dijalankan dapat membawa hasil tidak hanya untuk dirinya sendiri tetapi juga  untuk  yang  lain.  Inilah  perlunya  didalam  wirausaha  memiliki  etika  atau  aturan-aturan, norma-norma yang harus dimiliki bagi para wirausaha atau pengusaha didalam menjalankan bisnisnya agar tidak  melanggar Dharma Sang Buddha.  Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, adalah metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif melalui  penelitian  kepustakaan,  yaitu  suatu  metode  yang meneliti  status  kelompok  manusia, suatu obyek, suatu kondisi, suatu sistem pemikiran, atau peristiwa melalui peninggalan tertulis, baik  literatur atau  referensi  umum  maupun  literatur  atau  referensi  Buddhis, terutama  berupa buku-buku,  kitab  suci,  arsip-arsip  dan  dokumen-dokumen  tentang  pendapat  atau  pemikiran para  ahli. Penelitian  yang  telah  dilakukan  menunjukan  bahwa  terdapat  etika  wirausaha  dalam pandangan Buddhis.
Penerapan Algoritma Dijkstra Pada Aplikasi Pencarian Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terdekat Kota Depok
Authors: Budiarto Arif , Gata Windu , Hermaliani Eni Heni , Salim Agus , Rahayu Cicih Sri
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan menjadi Salah satu faktor utama dalam masyarakat, dimana jarak yang dekat adalah menjadi pilihan utama masyarakat untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya. Dalam penelitian ini akan mencari rute terpendek dari lokasi user ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tujuan, dimana user akan dapat menghemat waktu dan juga biaya transportasi serta mengurangi antrian. Penggunaan Algoritma Dijkstra pada Aplikasi Pencarian Tempat Fasilitas Pelayanan dipilih untuk diterapkan kedalam aplikasi berbasis android untuk menyelesaikan masalah secara langkah demi langkah dalam pencarian rute, jarak dan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terdekat. Pendekatan yang digunakan di dalam algoritma Dijkstra membuat pilihan yang terlihat memberikan perolehan terbaik.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pegawai Terbaik Pada Kantor Notaris Batu Lima Dengan Menggunakan Metode Smart
Authors: Butet Elita
Published: December 2022

Salah satu peran Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yaitu pemilihan pegawai terbaik pada kantor notaris batu lima. Dalam proses pemilihan pegawai terbaik dilakukan dengan cara memilih alternatif pegawai yang memenuhi syarat berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kriteria yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Disiplin, Hasil Kinerja, Kemampuan Diri, Komunikasi, Kerja Sama. Sistem ini mengimplementasikan dengan metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) karena metode ini mampu menyelesaikan masalah dengan multikriteria. SMART lebih banyak digunakan karena kesederhanaan dalam merespon kebutuhan pembuat keputusan dan cara menganalisa. SPK ini akan membantu proses pemilihan pegawai terbaik dalam jumlah yang tersedia dengan hasil perhitungan yang akurat. Serta memberikan rekomendasi layak atau tidaknya menjadi pegawai terbaik di kantor notaris batu lima.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK BEHAVIOUR SUB VARIABLES AND ROLE EFFICIENCY OF HEALTH SECTOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED PRIVATE AND TEACHING HOSPITALS IN LAGOS STATE
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Oremodu Solomon , Nma Kabuoh ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Adekunle Binuyo ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Ozioma Akpa ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, School of Management Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan –Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Employee work behaviour (WB) as a construct is critical to the task performance of any organisation. In spite of this; little or no attention has been attached to the relevance of WB as it applies to the Nigerian medical sectors employees’ performance. Consequently, this study evaluated the relationship between work behaviour sub variables and rolek efficiency of health sector employee performance in selected private and teaching hospitals in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a cross sectional research design on the population of 2,886 employees of the selected hospitals. A purposive and stratified sampling technique method was adopted to select a sample of 349 respondents using Cochran formula. Primary dada sources was adopted via a validated research instrument and collected data were analysed using multiple linear regression. The study also found that work behaviours positively correllated role efficiency in the dimension of β=4.344 Adj R2 =0.276, F(4,344), = 34,222 P<0.05. The study concluded that work behaviour variables had significant relationship with role efficiency aspect of employee performance, promotion of positive work behaviour through adequate compensation package have very strong correlation with the performance of employees in the selected teaching and private hospitals. The study recommends that stakeholders in the health sector should create policies that would facilitate health employee’s innovative behaviour and improve their organizational citizenship behaviour as well to enable enhance efficient role performance.
MARKET PENETRATION AND GROWTH RATE OF SELECTED FOOD AND BEVERAGE FIRMS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Business Administration and Marketing,  School of Management Sciences, Babcock University,  Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Okegbemiro S , Onu C ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing,  School of Management Sciences, Babcock University,  Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Akinlabi B ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing,  School of Management Sciences, Babcock University,  Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Nwankwere I ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing,  School of Management Sciences, Babcock University,  Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

The rapid pace of competition in today’s global business environment has prompted the need for food and beverage (F&B) firms around the world to come up with strategies on how best to improve performance through the provision of product varieties and the need for expansion through an increase in market share, productivity, and full utilization of resources at their disposal. Despite this, it is observed that there is a decline in the competitiveness of firms in the food and beverage sector in terms of poor growth rate, poor market efficiency, weak competitive advantage, and waning profitability. The study, therefore, focused on the effect of market penetration on growth rate of selected food and beverage firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey design, the population is given as 12, 495 regular employees of six selected F&B firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The researcher advisor sampling table was used to select a sample size of 491 from the population while data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha value greater than 0.7. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential tools. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to determine the impact of the variables using the Statistical Package for Science Solutions (SPSS) version 24. The study finding revealed that market penetration has a significant effect on the growth rate (β = 0.932, t = 47.129, R2 = 0.835, p-value = <0.05. The study concludes that market penetration has a significant effect on growth rate of selected F&B firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. It is recommended that food and beverage firms should intensify efforts to ensure that the right strategies are adopted to help maintain and sustain their competitiveness.
EMPLOYEE SAFETY AND PRODUCTIVITY: BENEFITS AND STRATEGIES FOR CREATING SAFE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   State Coordinator, National Productivity Centre Rivers State Office, PH, A Adetunji , Victor Azeta ,   State Coordinator, National Productivity Centre, Sokoto State Office, Sokoto State, Azeez Onubaiye ,   Chief  Productivity Research Officer, Lokoja, Kogi State, A Aregbe ,   Chief  Productivity Research Officer, Cross River State Office, Calabar
Published: December 2022

A safe workplace is a productive one. Employees have a legal right to expect a safe and healthy work environment. Safety measures protect employees as well as equipment and business property. Avoiding or minimizing injuries and damage to equipment and facilities will result in fewer expenses and more profit for the organization. This importance is underscored in this study. This paper examines the impact of these safety practices on employees’ motivation and productivity. This is desktop research. Data are obtained from secondary sources and analyzed through content analysis. Several benefits and strategies are identified in the paper. It concludes by advocating the need for employers to create strategies that ensure and promote safety in their workplaces. This is believed will enhance employees’ motivation, confidence, and performance.
Nanoparticle
Authors: Sandip K. Suryawanshi  , Rahul V. Mali  , Rakesh L. Patil  , Sonia T. Sevlani
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, nano technology is developing, and technology in the field of medicine is always enhanced. A nanoparticle is a tiny particle with a diameter of 1 to 100 nanometers. This type of particle is more effective at performing its function in a targeted area. There have been numerous methods established for the preparation of nanoparticles, all of which are suitable for the synthesis of nanoparticles of various sizes and shapes. In the pharmaceutical industry, nanoparticles are used to make medical preparations. It provides a variety of administrative roots (oral, parental, pulmonary and transdermal). Nanoparticles are used to treat various disease’s cancer, asthma, diabetes, allergies, etc. The origin, dimensions, and structure configuration of nanoparticles are all classified. Nanoparticles are classified into three kinds based on their origin: organic, anthropogenic, metal, and other. The aim of this paper is to develop Nanomolecules and their types, source ,treatment and toxicity.
Abordagens sobre mulheres e feminismos na Library of Congress subject headings
Authors: Araújo Ana Rafaela Sales de , Bentes Pinto Virginia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Investigar as terminologias sobre mulheres e feminismos no âmbito da Library of Congress Subject Headings, visando à compreensão de como os referidos assuntos estão organizados.
Método: Utiliza os métodos de pesquisa exploratória, com revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e se constitui em dois recortes: análise de pesquisas publicadas por estudiosas(os) e análise por meio de buscas realizadas na Linked Data Service da Library of Congress.
Resultados: Diante do diálogo com as(os) autoras(es) Berman (1971), Olson (2000) e Wood (2010) destaca-se que a Library of Congress Subject Headings possui uma série de distorções e se sugere terminologias para o amadurecimento sobre questões relacionadas às mulheres e aos feminismos, considerando que algumas foram implementadas e outras não. Quanto às buscas realizadas na ferramenta Linked Data Service, foi observado que, dos dez termos encontrados, sete são referentes ao ano de 2021, o que pode expressar uma abertura recente da Library of Congress na criação de termos.
Conclusão: A Library of Congress Subject Headings apresenta inconsistências de caráter histórico nas terminologias sobre mulheres e feminismos que vêm sendo parcialmente resolvidas, mas ainda são notáveis certas fragilidades, de ordem política, cultural e cognitiva.
Bunt gemischte Geschenktipps
Authors: Eder Stephan W.
Published: December 2022

Weihnachten 2022: Sind Sie noch auf der Suche nach pfiffigen Geschenken für Ihre Liebsten? Die Redaktion von VDI nachrichten hat auch in diesem Jahr wieder einen gemischten Strauß von mehr oder weniger technikaffinen Ideen zusammengestellt, von nützlich bis unterhaltsam. Von Stephan W. Eder
A hypothetical therapeutic effect of light peripheral panretinal photocoagulation in neovascular age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Mansour Ahmad M , Tripathy Koushik , Parodi Maurizio Battaglia
Published: December 2022

Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a significant modulator of ocular angiogenesis, including that of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF is the benchmark treatment for most retinal vascular diseases, including nAMD, diabetic maculopathy, and macular edema secondary to retinal venous occlusion. Anti-VEGF treatment is a high-frequency, time-consuming, non-cost-effective therapy, especially in countries and regions with limited resources. This treatment is easily restricted, and in practice, maintaining long-term periodic care is challenging for patients.

Hypothesis: Light peripheral panretinal photocoagulation (PPRP) is applied in a mild form (barely visible mild light gray mark) anterior to the equator so as not to jeopardize the visual field. PPRP lessens the ischemia that causes neovascularization and decreases the metabolic demand in the peripheral retina. PPRP reduces serum angiopoietin-2 and VEGF levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. We propose using light PPRP to suppress VEGF secretion, aiming to attenuate the VEGF drive and halt choroidal neovascular growth in eyes with nAMD. Our regimen is based on two concepts: first, nAMD is a diffuse or generalized disease that affects the posterior segment; and second, PPRP is very effective in regressing diabetic retinopathy. PPRP has reportedly been successful in cases of macular edema (diabetic or following venous occlusion) resistant to VEGF antagonists. Light PPRP may be used as prophylaxis, adjunctive treatment, or monotherapy in nAMD when intravitreal injections of VEGF antagonists are not feasible.

Conclusions: The established light PPRP therapy could be promising as a one-time, cost-effective therapy or prophylaxis in patients with nAMD or at high risk. This proposed modality could be suitable for patients who have injection phobia or prefer a one-time affordable therapy to the long-term monthly visits to retinologists. Future trials are necessary to verify the safety and efficacy of this proposed treatment modality in selected patients with nAMD.
privatización del sistema financiero
Authors: Martínez Julia Evelyn , Montoya Aquiles
Published: December 2022

Análisis del proceso de privatización del sistema financiero, en el cual está empeñado el gobierno de ARENA desde una perspectiva alternativa centrándose para ello en dos aspectos fundamentales que no han sido hasta ahora suficientemente explorados dentro del contenido de dicha propuesta. Estos aspectos son el papel que desempeña la privatización del sistema financiero dentro del proceso global de privatización de la economía salvadoreña en correspondencia con el nuevo modelo económico propuesto por el gobierno, y los efectos que inevitablemente acarreará ésta sobre las mayorías populares.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 37-50.
novedades de las elecciones del 10 de marzo
Authors: C. A.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 71-76.
¿Es inconstitucional la doble identificación?
Authors: M. A. S.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 77-79.
guerra del Golfo Pérsico
Authors: J. A. P.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 84-89.
Júpiter
Authors: F. A. E.
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 90-92.
salvadoreños ante el año 1990
Authors: IUDOP
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 93-105.
Enero-febrero
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 107-123.
Octubre-diciembre
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 507-508, 1991: 125-130.
Valoración de los partidos políticos y de las elecciones en El Salvador
Authors: IUDOP
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 201-213.
Enero-febrero
Authors: El Editor
Published: December 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 46, No. 509, 1991: 221-222.
The results of mapping the habitats of game animals in the lands of the Chuguevskaya RPOHandF of Primorye Territory according to the results of the classification of multispectral images
Authors: Tsyndyzhapova Svetlana , Rozlomiy Natalia , Belov Alexander , Minkhaidarov Vladislav , Repsh Natalia , Berseneva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The study of the habitat of animals, its parameters becomes an important task in connection with the rapidly changing climate and anthropogenic influence. The article presents the data of the analysis of the habitats of game animals in the Chuguevskaya RPOHandF of Primorye Territory according to the results of the multispectral image classification. On the territory of the land of the Chuguevskaya RPOHandF of region with an area of 53805.1 hectares in the period 2021-2022 areas of multispectral images corresponding to certain types of landscape and most often including almost the entire spectral range of data were identified, and, first of all, areas of the image corresponding to the types of land already identified during the preliminary field survey of the territory were identified. 9 categories and 11 classes of land were distributed, including 3 forest classes, which included 42 types of habitats and 8 non-forest classes with 9 types of habitats. It was recorded that forest categories and land classes dominate in the area under study, among which plantations mixed with a predominance of coniferous species, confined to medium and low-mountain landforms in the southeastern, southwestern and southern parts of the economy, are the most common. Keywords: PRIMORYE TERRITORY, HUNTING ANIMALS, TYPE OF HUNTING LAND, FOREST MANAGEMENT, TYPOLOGY OF HUNTING LAND, EXPLICATION, GIS
Cluster-based characterization of multi-dimensional tropospheric ozone variability in coastal regions: an analysis of lidar measurements and model results
Authors: Bernier Claudia , Wang Yuxuan , Gronoff Guillaume , Berkoff Timothy , Knowland K. Emma , Sullivan John T. , Delgado Ruben , Caicedo Vanessa , Carroll Brian
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Coastal regions are susceptible to multiple complex dynamic and chemical mechanisms and emission sources that lead to frequently observed large
tropospheric ozone variations. These large ozone variations occur on a mesoscale and have proven to be arduous to simulate using chemical
transport models (CTMs). We present a clustering analysis of multi-dimensional measurements from ozone lidar in
conjunction with both an offline GEOS-Chem chemical-transport model (CTM) simulation and the online GEOS-Chem simulation GEOS-CF, to investigate the vertical and temporal
variability of coastal ozone during three recent air quality campaigns: 2017 Ozone Water-Land Environmental Transition Study (OWLETS)-1, 2018
OWLETS-2, and 2018 Long Island Sound Tropospheric Ozone Study (LISTOS). We developed and tested a clustering method that resulted in five ozone profile
curtain clusters. The established five clusters all varied significantly in ozone magnitude vertically and temporally, which allowed us to characterize
the coastal ozone behavior. The lidar clusters provided a simplified way to evaluate the two CTMs for their performance of diverse coastal ozone
cases. An overall evaluation of the models reveals good agreement (R≈0.70) in the low-level altitude range (0 to 2000 m), with a
low and unsystematic bias for GEOS-Chem and a high systemic positive bias for GEOS-CF. The mid-level (2000–4000 m) performances show a high
systematic negative bias for GEOS-Chem and an overall low unsystematic bias for GEOS-CF and a generally weak agreement to the lidar observations
(R=0.12 and 0.22, respectively). Evaluating cluster-by-cluster model performance reveals additional model insight that is overlooked in the
overall model performance. Utilizing the full vertical and diurnal ozone distribution information specific to lidar measurements, this work provides
new insights on model proficiency in complex coastal regions.