bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil microbiológico bucal dos pacientes portadores de osteonecrose maxilar induzida por bisfosfonatos
Authors: Sousa Lima Brenna Karoline , Dos Santos Castelo Branco Simeone Júlio , Costa Fontes Valéria , Costa Rodrigues Pinheiro Aruanã Joaquim Matheus , Hass Viviane , Gonçalves Lima Neto Lidio , Wiziack Zago Patricia Maria
Published: May 2018

A osteonecrose maxilar induzida por bisfosfonatos (OMIB) é uma lesão necrótica dos ossos maxilares associada à utilização de medicações antirreabsortivas como os bisfosfonatos. A patogênese da OMIB ainda não está bem estabelecida, o que dificulta a sua prevenção, prognóstico e tratamento clínico. Diversos são os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento da lesão, dentre eles, a presença de processos infecciosos no ambiente bucal. A fim de se verificar uma possível correlação entre a presença de microrganismos específicos e a patogênese e/ou progressão da OMIB, realizou-se esta revisão bibliográfica. Para isso, artigos científicos datados de 2003 a 2015 e que relacionassem os descritores “osteonecrosis”, “jaw” e “micorganisms” foram pesquisados através da base de dados do Medline-Pubmed. Selecionaram-se publicações que relataram OMIB em humanos e que avaliaram o perfil microbiológico bucal desses pacientes. A maioria dos trabalhos analisados indicou que o gênero Actinomyces spp foi o mais prevalente em lesões de OMIB; no entanto, estudos que utilizaram técnicas de identificação biomolecular ressaltaram a presença de bactérias pertencentes ao Filo Firmicutes (Pseudoramibacter spp, Streptococcus spp, Parvimonas spp, Mogibacterium spp, Gemella spp, Eubacterium spp) e ao Filo Actinobacteria (Atopobium spp). Verifica-se que processos infecciosos participam ativamente da OMIB; portanto, a definição das espécies de microrganismos associados à patologia é essencial, tanto para o estabelecimento de uma adequada abordagem antimicrobiana quanto para a elucidação de sua patogenia. Nesse sentido, mais estudos são necessários para a determinação qualitativa e quantitativa do perfil microbiológico oral de pacientes com OMIB.Palavras-chave: Bisfosfonatos. Osteonecrose. Bacteria. Microbiota.
Error Analysis in Intermediate Students of English First (EF) Delta Plaza Surabaya Writing Test
Authors: Daristin Pipit Ertika
Published: May 2018

The main purpose of this article is to discuss the importance of error analysis in the teaching of English as a foreign language. Although errors are bad things in learning English as a foreign language, error analysis is advantageous for both learners and teachers. For learners, error analysis is needed to show them in what aspect in grammar which is difficult for them, whereas for teachers, it is required to evaluate them whether they are successful or not in teaching English. In this article, the writer presented some English sentences containing grammatical errors. These grammatical errors were analyzed based on the theories presented by the linguists. This analysis aimed at showing the students the causes and kinds of the grammatical errors. By this way, the students are expected to increase their knowledge on the English grammar.
The University Students’ Achievement on Toefl-Like Test
Authors: Ashari Mr , Nugroho Agus Sapto
Published: May 2018

Ideal English teachers are those who have no longer problems with English. Therefore, having good competence of English is a must for English teacher candidates. TOEFL is one of the tests to measure the competence. The aims of this research are to find out the maximum score of TOEFL PREDICTION achieved by the students of S1 English Education Program, Academic Year 2016/2017 and to find out the lowest score of the test component achieved.The kind of this research is descriptive. The data collection was conducted by applying Total Sampling Technique. The instrument of this research was TOEFL PREDICTION TEST (paper based). The test is scored on a scale of 217 to 677. The finding of the research shows that there is no respondent who can achieve the high score (0%). Most of the respondents achieved middle score (88.3%). The respondents achieving the low score are only 9.3%. The respondents are good enough in Listening and Structure. The scores are 46 and 41, but they are “weak” in Reading. The score is 39.
Effects of monsoon activity on monthly phytoplankton blooms in the gulf of Thailand in El Nino year 2002
Authors: Le Thien
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT: The Gulf of Thailand is a semi-closed Gulf on the west and southwest side of the Indochina Penisula and experienced reversal monsoon. The object of the present study is to investigate monthly and spatial distributions of the phytoplankton in the Gulf of Thailand during whole El Nino year 2002 by using remote-sensing measurements of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and surface wind vectors. Results show that monthly and spatial variations of the phytoplankton blooms are primarily associated with the monsoonal winds. In general, the average monthly Chl-a concentrations were quite low (<0.5 mg m-3) most area of the Gulf, with a belt of higher Chl-a concentrations along the coast during throughout year. Phytoplankton blooms extensively offshore in the near-coastal area of the Gulf in January and February, which is consistent with the winter northeast monsoon. In particular, one peak of Chl-a concentrations was observed in December. Areas with higher Chl-a concentrations along the coast were observed in both winter and summer monsoon months.

KEY WORDS: Phytoplankton blooms, Monsoon, Gulf of Thailand, El Nino
TIẾN HÓA CÁC HỆ THỐNG CỒN CÁT VÀ VAI TRÒ CỦA CHÚNG ĐỐI VỚI LỊCH SỬ BỒI TỤ CHÂU THỔ SÔNG MEKONG TRONG HOLOCEN MUỘN
Authors: Trang Nguyễn
Published: May 2018

Hệ thống cồn cát trên đồng bằng sông Mekong đóng vai trò là các mốc đánh dấu quá trình phát triển của châu thổ về phía biển từ hơn 5.000 năm trở lại đây. Các thế hệ giồng cát chính là dấu ấn các thế hệ đường bờ cổ trong quá trình châu thổ bồi tụ. Trên đồng bằng châu thổ sông Mekong ghi nhận năm thế hệ cồn cát với tuổi tương ứng 5.000 năm, 2.500 năm, 1.000 năm, 500 năm và thế hệ cồn cát đang hình thành tại đường bờ hiện đại. Càng về phía biển tuổi các cồn cát càng trẻ. Hiện nay, tại khu vực tiền châu thổ đang hình thành một hệ thống cồn ngầm trước cửa sông, các cồn ngầm phân bố về phía nam và đông nam của các cửa sông. Các tính toán dựa trên tuổi tuyệt đối các thế hệ cồn cát cổ cho phép dự đoán trong 200 năm tới các cồn cát ngầm này sẽ nổi cao và được nối với đất liền ở độ cao 5m như các cồn cát hiện tại. Lúc đó, châu thổ sông Mekong lại bước sang giai đoạn bồi tụ mạnh mẽ và tiền châu thổ hiện tại sẽ biến thành đồng bằng châu thổ thấp. Tuy nhiên, tốc độ bồi tụ bờ biển đang giảm dần theo thời gian có thể do nguyên nhân như việc xây dựng đập thủy điện [1, 2] ở các dòng chính thượng nguồn sông Mekong và khai thác cát lòng sông đang gây suy giảm trầm trọng nguồn trầm tích sông Mekong mang ra biển [3, 4].
PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: CONCEITO E IMPORTÂNCIA FRENTE AOS DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA HOSPITALIZADA
Authors: Souza Letícia Meireles de , Dias Gleicieli Karine dos Reis , Silva Fabrícia Lino da , Perpétuo Claudia Lopes
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo possui o propósito de conceituar a pedagogia hospitalar, compreender sua origem e destacar o papel fundamental do pedagogo neste ambiente. Sendo assim, este profissional auxilia no desenvolvimento das capacidades dos indivíduos que se encontram nos hospitais, ou seja, possuem grande importância no processo ensino-aprendizagem. É, salientado, aspectos frente aos direitos das crianças hospitalizadas, considerando seus cuidados e questões pertinentes. Para tanto serão abordados resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da pedagogia hospitalar, um assunto de considerável valor que precisa ser mais estudado.
A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE DISPUTAS POLÍTICAS E SEXUAIS: ANÁLISE DOS ARGUMENTOS DISCURSIVOS SOBRE O CURRÍCULO EM AUDITÓRIOS PARTICULARES
Authors: Gomes Filho Antoniel Dos Santos , Dias Karollyne Magalhães , Melo Miguel Ângelo Silva de , Medeiros Jarles Lopes de , Silva Lielton Maia
Published: May 2018

Desde o início do século XXI, estamos vivendo e experienciando uma “hipervisibilidade” de discursos sobre o sexo e as sexualidades nas mais distintas esferas da sociedade, principalmente, nos espaços políticos, de maneira que estes vêm emergindo de modo mais expressivo e preocupante. Frente esse novo cenário, devastadoras ondas de argumentos discursivos vêm sendo proferidos, embalados pelo puritanismo ideológico preponderante nos discursos intolerantes que se fundamentam nas interpretações teórico-teológicas difundidas pelo essencialismo e naturalismo religioso. Nesse processo de resistência, os Movimentos Sociais LGBT são base para a (re)formação de uma arena política de resistência e (hiper)visibilidades dos atores/atrizes sociais que integram esses diversos movimentos. O presente estudo, que possui uma metodologia qualitativa, com base numa revisão bibliográfica, tem por objetivo, realizar uma reflexão sobre o espaço escolar brasileiro, entendendo-o como um lócus de disputas políticas e sexuais. Assim, parte das teorias críticas do currículo, perpassa pela teoria da argumentação da nova retórica de Perelman e Tyteca (2014) e da perspectiva interacionista do dialogismo de Bakhtin (1997), até desaguar na análise de tratados internacionais sobre os direitos sexuais.
TEORIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM E A PRÁTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Brant Frederico Andrade , Velasquez Guilherme Garcia
Published: May 2018

Ao discutir questões relacionadas aos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, impossível não desenvolver qualquer alusão no que se refere à união da teoria e prática, responsáveis pela construção do saber completo. Para tanto, o presente estudo, caracterizado por uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, traz como principal objetivo, o interesse em apresentar as teorias de aprendizagem, demonstrando a importância das atividades práticas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma discussão que carece de reflexão em todos os âmbitos do ensino, não obstante, das práticas do ensino superior. Como resultados, conclui-se que aliar teoria e prática na educação é de fundamental importância, por desenvolver no aluno capacidade crítica e reflexiva de pensamento, preparando-o melhor para enfrentar as adversidades do futuro mercado de trabalho.
EDUCAR PARA DIVERSIDADE: A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO DE CONVÍVIO DAS DIFERENÇAS
Authors: Feorenzano Ana Carolina de Lima , Amado Ana Maria , Sirigu Andressa Maranho , Almeida Camila Vilas Boas de , Valhejo Gabriel Antonio Parra , Campos Glaucia Milla Soares , Scaco Kamila Moreira , Oliveira Talia Regina de , Picelli Lucyelena Amaral , Nogueira Maria Do Carmo Oliveira , Simões Vivianne Augusta Pires
Published: May 2018

O projeto tem por finalidade investigar teoricamente sobre o educar para a diversidade e sua formação docente no convívio escolar, previsto nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação em Direitos Humanos Parecer CNE/CP Nº. 08/2012. A escola é um lugar de convivência com a diversidade, é um espaço privilegiado para discussões de questões referentes aos direitos humanos e sensibilização dos estudantes quanto a seus direitos fundamentais. A diversidade, entendida como construção histórica, social, cultural e política das diferenças, realiza-se em meio às relações de poder e ao crescimento das desigualdades e da crise econômica que se acentuam no contexto nacional e internacional. A presente pesquisa tem por metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o conceito da diversidade, buscando problematizar e articular seus desdobramentos às questões pertinentes à Educação e à diversidade, possibilitando um espaço de discussão, construção e desconstrução de saberes, discursos e práticas educativas na área de formação docente.
DIMENSÕES DE SATISFAÇÃO DE ASSOCIADOS EM COOPERATIVA AGROINDUSTRIAL NO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Alcantara Isabela Romanha de , Silva Ariovaldo Martes da , Lima Elizangela Maria Menegassi de
Published: May 2018

Atualmente, ouvir e focalizar os clientes passa ser um diferencial para as organizações, que precisam estar atentas e voltadas totalmente para seus clientes, com a finalidade de identificar suas expectativas. Este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar as dimensões de satisfação de associados de uma cooperativa agroindustrial do noroeste do Paraná. Por meio deste estudo, pretende-se estudar os principais atributos relacionados à satisfação dos cooperativados e identificar os serviços de maior importância na concepção dos mesmos. Desta forma, foi efetuado uma pesquisa entre os clientes da Cooperativa Copagril que está localizada na cidade de Guaíra-PR, com a finalidade de identificar a qualidade percebida em relação aos serviços e produtos oferecidos. As informações foram coletadas no quarto trimestre de 2014. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória e de natureza qualitativa, por meio de uma entrevista estruturada com os associados da cooperativa.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CONTROLADORIA COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO PARA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Santos Paula Caroline Celestino dos , Martins Deisi Graziela de Lima
Published: May 2018

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é destacar a importância da controladoria como ferramenta de gestão na atualidade, exercendo papel de suma importância para as empresas, apoiando os gestores no planejamento e controle de gestão, através da manutenção de um sistema de informação que permita as várias funções e especialidades. O sistema de informações tem grande importância nesse processo, captando ocorrências externas e internas e apoiando a empresa no processo de tomada de decisão. Enfoca a definição de controladoria, seu papel como ferramenta de gestão, instrumentos da controladoria, aborda algumas das funções do controller e os indicadores econômicos e financeiros. No entanto, outras estratégias da administração podem ser incluídas na busca de sugerir medidas de correções e aperfeiçoamentos, evitando desembolsos desnecessários para a organização e busca de alternativas de investimentos.
Analisis Kualitas Website Alumni Stikom Bali Menggunakan Metode Webqual
Authors: Santiari Putu Linda , Rahayuda I Gede Surya
Published: May 2018

STIKOM Bali Alumni Website at http://alumni.stikom-bali.ac.id domain is online information media which is used to give information to alumni STIKOM Bali. So far there have been complaints about the documentation, information on alumni websites that have not been updated. Therefore, quality evaluation is needed to know the problems that exist in the system and in order to achieve certain goals effectively, efficiently, and achieve user satisfaction. Based on these problems, then the research was published under the title Analysis Quality Alumni STIKOM Bali Website Using Webqual. In this research using Webqual method to measure quality of information and quality of interaction. Research begins with data collection, website testing, and analysis. Results from the output data to find out the quality problems that exist and become a reference for further improvement. In evaluating the quality of information and quality interaaksi there are problems of quality problems. From the problems found then made a quizioner to know the quality of information and the quality of interaction based on the problems found. Before this quizioner is distributed then the validity and reliability test will be done using SPSS software. If the quizioner is valid and reliable then the quizioner will be distributed and then evaluated. From the dissemination of questionnaires to several students, there are 3 indicators that are rejected, so it needs to be improved. The three indicators that need to be improved namely the information provided is difficult to understand, good reputation, and sense of community.
Impact of geomechanical effects during SAGD process in a meander belt
Authors: Malinouskaya Iryna , Preux Christophe , Guy Nicolas , Etienne Gisèle
Published: May 2018

In the reservoir simulations, the geomechanical effects are usually taken into account to describe the porosity and the permeability variations. In this paper, we present a new method, patented by authors, which allows to model the geomechanical effects also on the well productivity index. The Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) method is widely used for the heavy oil production. A very high variation in pressure and temperature play a significant role on the petrophysical properties and may impact the productivity estimation. In this paper we develop a new simplified geomechanical model in order to account for the thermal and pressure effects on the porosity, permeability and the productivity index during the reservoir simulation. At the current state, these dependencies are defined using semi-analytical relationships. The model is applied to a meandering fluvial reservoir based on 3D outcrop observations. The productivity is found underestimated if the pressure and temperature effects on the petrophysical properties are ignored in the reservoir simulation. Moreover, this study shows an important impact of thermal effects on the productivity estimation. The results of this work show that it is essential to properly take into account the geomechanical effects on the petrophysical properties and also on the productivity index for a better productivity estimation.
Speaking Economists are Debating Turkey's Problems
Authors: KIRMIZIOĞLU Hale
Published: May 2018

The reason for writing this article I realize that the students of economics have difficulty in giving an answer to elementary economic issues and indeed complicate it. However, it would be helpful for them to form an understanding of the economic ideas in terms of which school of thought they are belong to. The main problem that creates complexity at this point seems to be that they do not know (or ignore) that the information they gather reflects different economic views or that the analysis tools they use together belong to different schools of economics. This situation, which makes it difficult to make economic inferences, can be facilitated by listening the economists when explaining their own ideas. Therefore, the aim of this study is not to discuss the economic problems of Turkey, but rather to try to reflect the views of certain fundamental aspects of the economic thinkers as clear and compact as possible. The selected thinkers are prefered according to their recognition as representative for their school of economic thought. Althougt, the method of this study is hermeneutic, language analysis is not its main purpose. In this study, it will be tried to interpret and adhere only economic theories or economic discourse, even if the language analysis and the meanings behind it are also common features of hermeneutic method.
The Ways of Prosumers’ Knowledge Sharing with Organizations
Authors: Wanda Ziemba Ewa , Eisenbardt Monika
Published: May 2018

Aim/Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to answer the research question whether the ways in which prosumers share their knowledge with enterprises and public organizations are in line with the ways in which enterprises and public organizations expect them to get engaged in knowledge sharing.

Background: Contemporary consumers do not wish to be passive consumers anymore. They want to satisfy their consumption needs by products’ evaluation, co-designing, co-creation and co-reconfiguration. They can do that by sharing their knowledge with enterprises and public organizations. Such consumers are referred as ‘prosumers’.

Methodology: The research process consisted of a survey among prosumers and online observations of enterprises and public organizations. A final research sample includes 388 prosumers and 90 organizations.

Contribution: This work contributes to existing research on utilizing consumers’ knowledge in business and public organizations by identifying and examining ways of consumers’ knowledge sharing with such organizations.

Findings: It was found that there are differences between the ways in which prosumers share knowledge with organizations in comparison with the ways in which enterprises and public organizations expect them to get engaged in knowledge sharing. Prosumers mainly share their knowledge by evaluating products, whereas organizations mainly expect prosumers to get engaged in knowledge sharing by creating and designing products. In addition, it was found that enterprises have bigger expectations as to prosumers’ engagement in knowledge sharing than public organizations.

Recommendations for Practitioners: This study provides practitioners with guidelines for prosumers’ knowledge utilization, especially helping them understand which ways prosumers use to share knowledge.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers may consider the findings of the current study useful to conduct further research on customer knowledge sharing with organizations using our approach and developing own research contexts.

Future Research: This study examines Polish prosumers and organizations operating in the Polish market. It is advisable to extend the research to other countries and compare the results.
On Expanding Standard Notions of Constructivity
Authors: Cohen Liron , Kellison Ariel
Published: May 2018

Brouwer developed the notion of mental constructions based on his view of mathematical truth as experienced truth. These constructions extend the traditional practice of constructive mathematics, and we believe they have the potential to provide a broader and deeper foundation for various constructive theories. We here illustrate mental constructions in two well-studied theories – computability theory and plane geometry – and discuss the resulting extended mathematical structures. Further, we demonstrate how these notions can be embedded in an implemented formal framework, namely the constructive type theory of the Nuprl proof assistant. Additionally, we point out several similarities in both the theory and implementation of the extended structures.
Optimal Precoding Based Spectrum Compression for Faster-Than-Nyquist Signaling
Authors: Shan Wen , Guanghui Liu , Qiang Chen , Huiyang Qu , Yanyan Wang
Published: May 2018

Faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling is capable of improving the spectral efficiency by offering a higher information rate, while preserving the signaling bandwidth. In this paper, preceding the FTN modulation, a precoding based data spreading is utilized to introduce an artificial interference, which in the frequency domain shapes the signal spectrum and compresses the transmission bandwidth. In this scheme, the spectral efficiency is improved in both time and frequency domains. Further, we optimize the precoder by maximizing the ultimate system capacity and by maximizing the minimum Euclidean distance between the modulated symbols. The spectrum mask limitations are also considered for an imposed constraint on the optimization. Simulation results demonstrate that the 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) signaling can achieve the same spectral efficiency as the 64, 256-QAM Nyquist signaling, while the signal-to-noise ratio gains are about 2.5 dB and 5 dB, respectively. Furthermore, the proposed scheme outperforms the existing FTN system in terms of energy performance, noise immunity and boosts the achievable capacity limit of the system subject to the mask.
Andrologger: Collecting and Correlating Events to Identify Suspicious Activities in Android
Authors: Tiwari Pradeep , Velayutham T
Published: May 2018

With the tremendous increase in android smartphone users and easy availability; industry, government and enterprises are trying to tap into these device’s usage possibility for organization’s work purpose. This could significantly reduce the costs and add capabilities earlier un-existed for the enterprises. However, organizations should be prepared to deal with the risk associated with it. These devices will contain plethora of information and data regarding work which when compromised can pose significant challenge to internal investigations comprising policy violations, data theft, intellectual property theft, sabotage, social engineering attacks. In android forensics the earlier approaches and capabilities usually are limited to physical access with forensic tools, though useful but not exposed to full potential. In this paper, we propose a tool, Andrologger which has the capability of automatically collecting data and user events from the device and sent to enterprise server for monitoring and analysis. This data can then be co-related with various activities to suggest a suspected user, beforehand. Andrologger will help investigators and analysts with the real data from the user and their activities and can also be used for user behavior analysis during work-hours by the organizations.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN REGIONS: TOOLS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS
Authors: Родионов Алексей , Rodionov Aleksey
Published: May 2018

Purpose of article. The article presents the results of the design of strategic management and analysis tools of innovative development of regions. Methodology and methods. Among the methods of scientific research systematic approach, synthesis, induction and constructive method were used. Results. The analysis of approaches to the formation of strategic management tools of regions’ innovative development was carried out. Were substantiated the imperatives of implementing managerial influence in the studied area at the national and regional levels, as well as at the level of individual territories and corporate entities. Application. The results of the study can be used to develop guidelines in the field of regional innovation management. Scientific value. The conclusions and proposals presented in the paper are the methodological basis for further constructive work in the field of study.
Aplikasi maserat buah mangrove Avicennia marina sebagai pengawet alami ikan nila segar
Authors: Herliany Nurlaila Ervina , Pariansyah Ahmad , Negara Bertoka Fajar surya prawira
Published: May 2018

Proses pengawetan ikan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari mata rantai industri perikanan, dimana  kesegaran ikan dipertahankan  selama mungkin  dengan cara menghambat penyebab kemunduran mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh maserat  kasar dari buah mangrove  Avicennia marina  yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pengawet alami ikan segar. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, maserasi dan aplikasi.  Penelitian ini  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah bentuk esktrak yang digunakan, yaitu maserat buah mangrove  dan maserat serbuk buah mangrove. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan, yaitu 0, 4, 8, dan 12 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil uji fitokimia buah mangrove, kandungan protein ikan dan nilai organoleptik ikan nila selama penyimpanan. Data protein dan organoleptik dianalisis dengan ANOVA pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 %, apabila ada beda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah mangrove Avicennia marina mengandung senyawa fitokimia berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin dan tanin. Berdasarkan analisis ragam interaksi antara bentuk maserat dan lama penyimpanan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein  ikan nila. Secara keseluruhan, nilai organoleptik ikan nila dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara bentuk maserat dan lama penyimpanan, dimana maserat serbuk memiliki nilai organoleptik lebih tinggi dibandingkan maserat utuh selama penyimpanan. Kata kunci: Avicennia marina, kemunduran mutu ikan, maserat, pengawet, penyimpanan
EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN VITAMIN E DALAM RANSUM PAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD INDUK IKAN CUPANG (Betta splendens)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2018

Ikan cupang (Betta splendens) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya ikan cupang adalah sulitnya ditemukan induk yang matang gonad. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dengan penambahan vitamin E dalam ransum pakan, sehingga mempercepat tingkat kematangan gonad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penambahan vitamin E dalam ransum pakan terhadap Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), dan fekunditas. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah kontrol, vitamin E 0.03%, 0.06% dan 0.1%. Parameter penelitian yang diamati meliputi TKG, IKG, fekunditas dan diameter telur. Hasil penelitian terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan penambahan vitamin E 0.06% dengan nilai TKG level 4, IKG sebesar 13%, fekunditas sebanyak 72 butir dan diameter telur berkisar antara 6-7 mm.
PEMBINAAN KEPEDULIAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMBERIKAN PELATIHAN MENANAM HIDROPONIK TEKNIK VERTICAL GARDEN
Authors: Ahmad Deni Nasir
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dengan teknik vertical garden di SMPN 1 Cijeruk, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini ÃÂ adalah memberikan penyuluhan ke peserta didik betapa pentingnya keasrian, kenyamanan dan keindahan pada lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik untuk membuat teknologi hidroponik dengan teknik Ã¢â¬Åvertical gardenÃ¢â¬Â. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah memberikan alat peraga tekhnologi hirdoponik teknik Ã¢â¬Åvertical gardenÃ¢â¬Â ke sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran cinta dan perduli lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah tim pengabdian masyarakat mampu menumbuhkan antusiasme peserta didik dalam menerima materi dan pelatihan. Kedua, peserta didik dan guru sekolah memiliki pengetahuan baru tentang teknologi rekayasa vertikal. Ketiga, pengetahuan yang didapat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana belajar dan membuat lingkungan sekolah menjadi indah dan nyaman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Keempat, pemberian alat praga kepada sekolah sebagai hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan. Kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan tanam hidroponik mampu menanamkan sifat peduli lingkungan dari peserta didik.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE SALDIRGANLIĞIN BAZI DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERLE İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akıl Atakan Mustafa
Published: May 2018

Saldırganlık, geçmişten günümüze
psikolojinin en önemli konularından biri olmuştur. Saldırganlığın düşünce,
duygu ve davranış gibi çok boyuta sahip olması, onu tanımlamayı
zorlaştırmaktadır. Genel olarak bireyin başka bir bireye zarar vermek amacıyla
gerçekleştirdiği davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı,
üniversite öğrencilerinde saldırganlığın çeşitli demografik veriler açısından
incelenmesidir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Buss-Perry
Saldırganlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada çeşitli fakülte ve bölümlerden
205 öğrenci ile çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yaş kriterine göre
anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmazken, erkek öğrencilerin kız öğrencilere göre
bazı alt boyutlarda daha saldırgan olduğu saptanmıştır. Aile özelliklerine
bakıldığında ise anne ve babası ayrı olan öğrencilerin bazı alt boyutlarda daha
saldırgan olduğu saptanmıştır. Eğitim alınan bölüm bazında bakıldığında ise
çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin, bazı bölümlere göre anlamlı düzeyde düşük
saldırganlık gösterdiği saptanmıştır.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pantai Beting dalam Pengolahan Dodol Mangrove
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Hermawan Francisca , Ramawati Yussi
Published: May 2018

Mangrove was found in Pantai Beting, Muaragembong sub-district, Bekasi, West Java. However, not many people there maximize the potential of natural mangrove to be processed into a product of economic value. By relying on the abundant potential of mangrove pidada, women in Pantai Beting need to be empowered. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide (1) making of pidada’s dodol production, packaging, and marketing of its business; (2) post-training evaluation and monitoring. The subject of this activity is 22 women who live in Pulau Beting. The method used is the practise of making dodol by local facilitator. In addition, we used lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods are used to provide packaging and marketing training. Evaluation and monitoring are delivered by interview and FGD methods by focusing on the marketing mix, ie product, price, place, and promotion. This activity produces different lunkhead products than before. Differences include the level of cleanliness, dodol shape, and its packaging. The price also has been adjusted. The place of marketing is still done by the producer or through the acquaintance of  market. Promotion is not just word of mouth (WOM), but has been up to marketing online though intermediaries by someone.
Sistem Alarm untuk Mendeteksi Kedatangan Kereta Api
Authors: Goslie Andre , Fadilah Fikri Tri , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Nalhadi Ahmad
Published: May 2018

Accidents can occur anywhere including railroad crossings that are the responsibility of the Transportation Department. Train crossing  on average still using the manual system so that has high potential for  accidents. The design of this tool is used to minimize accidents that occur and increase the awareness of railroad communities pass. The basic design of this tool use the  sensor so the sensor will send a signal) when the train passes. The making of the tool is converted into a system button due to the  long process of permission to the rail party. The making of this tool is in accordance with the advice of the RW Chairman and the officer of the railroad crossing. Alarms and lights will work when the button is pressed and  off according to the predefined timer.
MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN, KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT DAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Kurnila Valeria Suryani
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe aim of this community service program was to improve the community’s knowledge and skill in changing the rubbish into compost and  to develop students creativity in recycling the rubbish intoa medium of teaching mathematic subject in order to support the quality of teaching and  learning process. The participants of this community service program are the youth organization and housewife. The output of  this program were scientific article and its product; they are compost and  mathematic media. The scientific method was used in this communitcy service program; namely, observation, action and evaluation. In observation activity, the participants have to identify which rubbish could be changed  into compost and the other one as teaching media. Action activity was the implementation of  constructed planning, then evaluation activity was to measure or evaluate the quality and quantity of the product itself. The result of this program are the organic fertilizer and mathematic media such as clinometer triangular pyramid, and cube. Keywords: rubbish, mathematic media, organic fertilizer ABSTRAKKegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sampah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pengembangan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan sampah menjadi media pembelajaran matematika dalam menunjang kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat kelompok karang taruna, ibu rumah tangga aktif. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah dan produk yang berupa pupuk kompos dan media pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah  metode saintifik yaitu, melakukan observasi, tindakan atau pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Observasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sampah-sampah yang dapat dijadikan pupuk kompos dan jenis-jenis sampah yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran matematika. Tindakan dalam kegiatan ini merupakan implementasi terhadap rencana atau rancangan kegiatan yang sudah ditentukan sedangkan Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pupuk organik dan alat peraga matematika seperti klinometer, limas segi tiga, kubus. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Alat Peraga Matematika, Pupuk Organik
VERTICAL GARDEN MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Tolangara Abdulrasyid , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTSchool yard is the most appropriate learning media to support learning creativity for learners. The narrow use of school yard has not been well implemented so that the students' ignorance towards the environment is closely related to the decreasing environmental quality in schools. To improve the quality of education and learning achievement of learners about environmental knowledge can provide a direct understanding to learners about the environment by applying the concept of vertical garden in the yard of the school. Vertical concept of this garden becomes an alternative in getting around the yard or narrow land. The school plays an important role in this devotion program at the time of making the garden vertical garden, where the school proposes the implementation of maintenance activities and planting new plant species in the annual plan of SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Socialization and workshops that have been done with the school together with community service team Unkhair can provide an early description of the use of a narrow school yard by applying the garden vertical garden. Another target of this program is that students and teachers feel the benefits of this school park in classroom learning so that they can apply the concept of farming obtained for the home.Keywords: Garden vertical garden, environment, school yard.ABSTRAKPekarangan sekolah merupakan media belajar yang paling tepat untuk menunjang kreativitas belajar bagi peserta didik. Pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit masih belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga ketidakpedulian peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sangat berkaitan dengan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan di sekolah. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik tentang pengetahuan lingkungan dapat memberi pemahaman langsung kepada peserta didik tentang lingkungan hidup dengan menerapkan konsep vertical garden di pekarangan sekolah. Konsep vertikal garden ini menjadi sebuah alternatif dalam menyiasati pekarangan atau lahan yang sempit. Pihak sekolah sangat berperan penting dalam program pengabdian ini pada saat pembuatan taman vertical garden, dimana pihak sekolah mengusulkan pelaksanaan kegiatan perawatan dan penanaman jenis tanaman baru dalam rencana tahunan SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Sosialisasi dan workshop yang telah dilakukan bersama pihak sekolah bersama tim pengabdian masyarakat Unkhair dapat memberikan gambaran awal tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit dengan menerapkan taman vertical garden. Target lain luaran program ini adalah diharapkan peserta didik dan guru merasakan manfaat dari taman sekolah ini pada pembelajaran di kelas sehingga dapat menerapkan konsep bercocok tanam yang diperoleh untuk dirumah.  Kata Kunci: Taman vertical garden, lingkungan, pekarangan sekolah.
Разработка и валидация метода количественного определения противотуберкулезного средства PBTZ169 в биообъектах
Authors: Степанова Елена Сергеевна , Барсегян С. С. , Макаренкова Л. М. , Чистяков В. В.
Published: May 2018

Разработан и валидирован метод ВЭЖХ-МС/МС количественного определения нового противотуберкулезного лекарственного средства PBTZ169 в сыворотке крови, моче и фекалиях с использованием внутреннего стандарта — периндоприла. Метод селективный и специфичный, правильный и прецизионный. Калибровочные кривые линейны в диапазоне 2 – 2000, 5 – 3000 и 100 – 10000 нг/мл для сыворотки крови, мочи и фекалий, соответственно. Коэффициенты корреляции > 0,99. Пределы обнаружения PBTZ169 составили 1, 2,5 и 50 нг/мл для сыворотки, мочи и фекалий, соответственно. Предел количественного определения в сыворотке — 2 нг/мл, в моче — 5 нг/мл, в фекалиях — 100 нг/мл.
EDTA - Dependent Pseudothrombocytopenia: Case Report
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Berrin , Gören Yunus , Ciğerli Şebnem , Serin Erdinç , Altınbilek Ertuğrul
Published: May 2018

EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is the
mismeasurement of the thrombocyte count in EDTA anticoagulated blood, due to
aggregation of these cells. The situation may be mistaken with true
thrombocytopenia and may lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment, and to loss
of power and time. The aim of this case report was to draw attention to
EDTA-dependent pseudotyhrombocytopenia, which is one of the possible causes of
thrombocytopenia. Case; isolated thrombocytopenia was detected in the EDTA
blood sample sent to our laboratory, which had been obtained from a patient
hospitalized with the diagnosis of epilepsy in the red area of the emergency
medicine unit of our hospital. Another blood sample was collected into
Na-citrate, in which the thrombocyte count was observed to be within the normal
ranges. Furthermore, thrombocyte aggregations were observed in the peripheral
blood smears prepared from the sample with EDTA, whereas no aggregation was
observed from the sample with citrate.
Doğum Yapan Kadınların Anne Sütü Ve Emzirme Mitlerine İnanma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gölbaşı Zehra , Eroğlu Kafiye , Kaya Didem
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Toplumda anne sütü ve emzirme ile
ilgili var olan yaygın inanışlar özellikle yaşamın ilk altı ayında tam
emzirmenin önündeki engellerden biridir. Bu çalışma doğum yapan kadınların anne
sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili mitlere inanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla
tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini bir üniversite
hastanesinde doğum yapan 282 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar
tarafından geliştirilen “Bireysel Özellikler Formu” ve “Anne Sütü ve Emzirme
Mitleri Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Anne Sütü ve Emzirme Mitleri Formu toplumda
anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili sık karşılaşılan yanlış inanışları ifade eden
maddelerden oluşmakta ve her bir madde “katılıyorum”, “kararsızım”,
“katılmıyorum”  olmak üzere üçlü likert
tipinde yanıtlanmaktadır. Formlar doğum yapan kadınlar taburcu olmadan önce
uygulanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS (14.0) programında değerlendirilmiş,
istatistiksel analizde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamında yer alan
kadınların yaş ortalaması 29,48±6,11 olup, 
%26,2’si ortaokul mezunudur, %82,3’ü çalışmamakta ve %53,5’i il
merkezinde yaşamaktadır. Kadınların %62,1’inin daha önce emzirme deneyimi
vardır. Kadınların %67’si bu gebeliklerinde sağlık personelinden anne sütü ve
emzirme ile ilgili bilgi almışlardır. Kadınların en fazla inandıkları mitler
“Yetersiz besin ve sıvı alımı süt miktarını azaltır” (%92,9), Bebek sürekli
ağlıyorsa anne sütü yetmiyordur” (%65,6), “Emzirmenin iki yıldan uzun süre
devam etmesi çocukta anneye bağımlılık geliştirir” (%64,2) “Bazı annelerin sütleri
bebeklerine yaramaz” (%64,9), “Bebek sık emmek istiyorsa bu anne sütünün yetersiz
olduğunu gösterir” (%60,3), dir. Eğitim durumu ilköğretim ve altı olan
kadınların 49 mit ifadesinin  28’ine
katılma yüzdesinin, ortaöğretim ve üzeri öğrenime sahip kadınlardan anlamlı
düzeyde yüksek olduğu  bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Ayrıca emzirme deneyimi olan kadınların 7 mit ifadesine katılma yüzdesinin,
emzirme deneyimi olmayan kadınlardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur
(p<0,05). Kadınların gebeliklerinde sağlık personelinden anne sütü ve
emzirmeye yönelik bilgi alma durumuna göre mitlere katılma yüzdeleri arasında dört
madde hariç anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar
doğum yapan kadınlar arasında anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili mitlerin yaygın
olduğunu göstermiştir. Düşük eğitim düzeyine sahip ve emzirme deneyimi olan
kadınlar arasında bu mitlere inanma oranı daha yüksektir. Sağlık personelinden
bilgi alma durumu ise mitlere katılma düzeyini etkilememiştir. Bu nedenle
emzirme eğitimi ve danışmanlığında mitler üzerinde durulmalı ve eğitim
içerikleri güncel kanıtlar çerçevesinde şekillendirilmelidir.
THE IMPACT OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT FEEDBACK ON IDIOM TRANSLATING SKILL OF IRANIAN EFL COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Bazzaz Vahid Edalati , Mohammadi Shahrbanoo , Bagherzadeh Nafiseh
Published: May 2018

The study examines the effectiveness and efficacy of teachers direct vs. indirect feedback on students' idiom translating skill. To this end, 23Iranian university students from two intact classes were randomly assigned to two experimental groups: Direct feedback group in which the teacher located and gave the correct translation of idiom and indirect feedback group in which the teacher only noted the number of wrong translations of idioms. The study lasted 10 weeks in the course of which the participants had to translate a short text from “Idioms and Metaphorical Expressions in Translation” by “Ghaffar Tajalli”. The study included a pre-test, a treatment for experimental groups, and a post-test to see whether or not the treatment had been effective. The statistical analyses indicated direct feedback group significantly outperformed indirect one in terms of accurate use of translation of idioms. So, the results can provide some useful insights into syllabus design and translating skill.
DESIGNING COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING SOFTWARE EVALUATION
Authors: Emy Saleh Rosana
Published: May 2018

The use of computer to assist learning has increased significantly through more than three decades.  However, the use of the instrument is still becoming a problem among teachers and educators. This paper discusses the evaluation criteria in selecting Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software in language and skill development for ESL/EFL. The CALL evaluation criteria proposed in this paper is aimed to assist English language teachers to determine good quality CALL software used in classroom activity. CALL has proven its benefits for three aspects:  programming consideration, educational design, and easy for use. A checklist describing evaluation aspects of the CALL is provided in this paper.
The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Performance on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mulyana Sri , Rusdi Rusdi , Vivanti Diana
Published: May 2018

The purpose of research (1) Investigate the effect of guided Inquiry learning toward student learning result (2) Investigate the effect scientific performance to the student learning result (3) Investigate the interaction the guided Inquiry model and learning scientific performance toward the student learning result in sistem Excretion material. The research subjeck were 60 student of XI IPA 1 and 2 of SMAN 10 Pandeglang. Taken by simple random sampling. The data were analyzed by two tailed ANOVA test. Before the hypothesis was tested, normality and homogeneity test were done, the method that used in this research is quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. Based on the analyzed data, the highest score of the student learning result in experiment and control group were 90 and 85 with the means were 82 and 72. It can be concluded that: (1) there is significant influence of guided Inquiry learning the student learning result (2) there is significant influence of scientific performance to the student learning result (3) there is an interaction between guided Inquiry learning model and scientific performance toward the student learning result in Excretion system material. Based on the conclusions, it is suggested that the teacher’s ability is encouraged to dig deeper the student’s potential and performance.

Keywords: learning outcome, Guided Inquiry, level of Scientific performance
Social Welfare and Social Work Education In Canada
Authors: Durst Douglas
Published: May 2018

Internationally, Canadians struggle with their national identity. Canadians proclaim that they are not Americans and like to boast that they have more in common with Sweden with its snowy winters and extensive social programmes. This article outlines some of the historical developments of social welfare in Canada and examines some of the recent trends at dismantling the programmes. In the neo-conservative state, efforts towards “globalization” and “free trade” with the United States have attacked Canada’s social safety net, marginalizing and suppressing the poor. However, in spite of the current trends, Canadians have maintained its humanitarian philosophy and resisted the “Americanization” of its social programmes. Some of this resistance has been successful but as in many other countries much of it has failed.