bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guidelines for Designing Green Products Considering Customers’ Cultural Preferences
Authors: Ghazali Ihwan , Abdul-Rashid Salwa Hanim , Md Dawal Siti Zawiah , Huda Nurul , Shariff Amir Husni Mohd , Herawan Safarudin Gazali , Ho Fu Haw , Sakundarini Novita
Published: January 2021

The increasing customer awareness of environmental sustainability during the last decade has had an influence on many manufacturers to produce green products. However, issues arise regarding the actual preferences of customers for green products, which often differ depending on cultural influences. Cultural values can affect the decisions of designers to determine detailed design specifications that relate to customer preferences. Currently, few guidelines consider cultural values as an aspect of green product design. Thus, the aim of this study is to develop a guideline that incorporates the influence of cultural values on green product design. Malaysia was selected as the location of this study. The sources of data to establish a guideline were obtained from customer perspectives on green products. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to identify cultural influences and preferences on green product characteristics as the input strategies for the proposed guideline. Professional designers from different profiles were asked to identify the applicability of the guideline. Based on the results, the designers agreed that the influence of cultural values is an important aspect that should be considered in the development of green products. The implication of the guideline is discussed in this paper to accelerate decisions of designers in developing green products.
Transverse–Spin Quark Distributions from Asymmetry Data and Symmetry Arguments
Authors: Barone Vincenzo , Martin Anna , Bradamante Franco
Published: January 2021

The transversity and the Sivers distribution functions of quarks incorporate important information about the transverse-spin and transverse-momentum structure of nucleons. We show how these distributions can be directly determined point by point from leptoproduction asymmetry data collected for various targets and produced hadrons by the COMPASS Collaboration. Only simple symmetry relations are used in the extraction.
Closed Timelike Curves, Singularities and Causality: A Survey from Gödel to Chronological Protection
Authors: Luminet Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2021

I give a historical survey of the discussions about the existence of closed timelike curves in general relativistic models of the universe, opening the physical possibility of time travel in the past, as first recognized by K. Gödel in his rotating universe model of 1949. I emphasize that journeying into the past is intimately linked to spacetime models devoid of timelike singularities. Since such singularities arise as an inevitable consequence of the equations of general relativity given physically reasonable assumptions, time travel in the past becomes possible only when one or another of these assumptions is violated. It is the case with wormhole-type solutions. S. Hawking and other authors have tried to “save” the paradoxical consequences of time travel in the past by advocating physical mechanisms of chronological protection; however, such mechanisms remain presently unknown, even when quantum fluctuations near horizons are taken into account. I close the survey by a brief and pedestrian discussion of Causal Dynamical Triangulations, an approach to quantum gravity in which causality plays a seminal role.
High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries
Authors: Sallam Malik , Dababseh Deema , Eid Huda , Al-Mahzoum Kholoud , Al-Haidar Ayat , Taim Duaa , Yaseen Alaa , Ababneh Nidaa A. , Bakri Faris G. , Mahafzah Azmi
Published: January 2021

Vaccination could be an effective strategy for slowing the spread of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy could pose a serious problem for COVID-19 prevention, due to the spread of misinformation surrounding the ongoing pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes towards the prospective COVID-19 vaccines among the general public in Jordan, Kuwait and other Arab countries. We also aimed to assess the association between COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and conspiracy beliefs. This study used an online survey distributed in December 2020, with items assessing conspiracies regarding COVID-19’s origin and vaccination. Attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines were assessed using the Vaccine Conspiracy Belief Scale (VCBS), with higher scores indicating a greater belief in vaccine conspiracy. A total of 3414 respondents completed the survey, the majority being residents of Jordan (n = 2173, 63.6%), Kuwait (n = 771, 22.6%) and Saudi Arabia (n = 154, 4.5%). The acceptance rates for COVID-19 and influenza vaccines were 29.4% and 30.9%, respectively. Males, respondents with higher educational levels and those with histories of chronic disease had higher rates of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Beliefs that COVID-19 vaccines are intended to inject microchips into recipients and that the vaccines are related to infertility were found in 27.7% and 23.4% of respondents, respectively. Higher VCBS scores were found among females, respondents with lower educational levels and respondents relying on social media platforms as the main source of information. The high rates of vaccine hesitancy in Jordan and Kuwait, among other Arab countries, are alarming. They could hinder the proper control of COVID-19 in the region. The harmful effect of COVID-19 misinformation and conspiracy beliefs was manifested in vaccine hesitancy. This may represent a massive obstacle to the successful control of the pandemic. A reliance on social media as the main source of information about COVID-19 vaccines was associated with vaccine hesitancy. This should alert governments, policy makers and the general public to the importance of vigilant fact checking.
Pengaruh metode pembelajaran mentorship terhadap keterampilan pemeriksaan Leopold pada mahasiswa DIII kebidanan
Authors: Nurbaya Siti , Sanda Manapa Esther , Mardiana Ahmad , Massi Muh.Nasrum , Hadju Veni , Andi Nilawati
Published: January 2021

Objective: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh metode pembelajaran mentorship terhadap keterampilan pemeriksaan Leopold pada mahasiswi kebidanan di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Kota Madya Pare, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan.

Method: Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2019

 Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling pada mahasiswa Tingkat I yang aktif di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Program Studi D III Kebidanan yang ada di Wilayah Ajateppareng mulai Agustus sampai September 2019, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok  intervensi sebanyak 40 subjek dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 40 subjek, dan yang berhasil dianalisis sebanyak 80 mahasiswa.

Results: Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa rerata nilai keterampilan Leopold pre-test pada kelompok intervensi 56,32 ± 8,695 dan kelompok kontrol 50,68 ± 9,643 dengan nilai p = 0,003, sedangkan nilai rerata keterampilan Leopold mahasiswi post test pada kelompok mentorship 84,70±4,598 dan audiovisual 76,82±6,736 dengan nilai p = 0,000.

Conclusion: Terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai pretest dan posttest antara kedua kelompok metodek pembelajaran, dimana metode  pembelajaran mentorship  secar umum lebih tinggi dalam peningkatan keterampilan pemeriksaan Leopold pada mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan.

 

KEYWORDS: Mentorship; Keterampilan Pemeriksaan Leopold
Automation of the processing of emergency operations in the information and technology and infrastructure organizations.
Authors:   S&T Ukraine, Ternavskyi V.O. , Kalbazov D.Y. ,   S&T Ukraine, Lysetskyi Yu.M. ,   S&T Ukraine
Published: January 2021

Telecommunication and internet providers manage IT infrastructures consisting of tens of thousands of various devices. Monitoring and managing such infrastructure is quite a complicated task demanding pro-fessional and coherent job from technical support teams. One of key tasks for monitoring service is prompt detection of equipment faults and quick engagement of corresponding experts to restore normal operation of equipment and systems. Corresponding tools are required to automate this process, which is quite la-bour-consuming. Orion CRL is offered as a tool with such functionality. It is integrated with the systems for monitoring, incident management, network management, inventories, CRM, Service Desk, IVR, contact center. It accelerates addressing critical faults giving additional opportunities for basic diagnostics. False diagnostics or mistaken incident registration leads to time losses, delays elimination of problems and dis-tracts specialist from handling other urgent issues and tasks. To increase diagnostics efficiency there has been developed an original algorithm of analysis and search for root cause of fault; so called Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Algorithm is based on network topology analysis and faults which are detected by moni-toring system such as Host Down, Host Up, Link Down. Algorithm provides for basic diagnostics, typical fault check operations on restore procedures which are typical for organization's IT infrastructure. Due to integration with monitoring system the RCA discovers root cause and symptomatic events. At the same time Orion CRL disguises faults that are symptomatic and highlights the root cause in monitoring system. The developed Orion CRL tool set increases efficiency of monitoring service. Automation of typical basic diag-nostics operations and fault detection, in its turn, accelerates restoration of normal operation of equipment and saves operators’ work time.
The Status quo of Knowledge Management and Sustainability
Knowledge
Authors: Klingenberg Beate , Rothberg Helen N.
Published: January 2021

The United Nations (UN) 2030 agenda for sustainable
development issues an urgent call to transition to sustainable
business models and life styles. Outlining seventeen concrete
sustainable development goals (SDGs), organizations and individuals
are encouraged to actively participate (United Nations, 2015).
However, as of the 2019 report on the SDGs, progress is slow.
Organizations that aspire to be economically viable as well as
socially and environmentally responsible global citizens, need to
understand what sustainability means and how to institutionalize its
principles. This paper posits that some of the underlying reasons
for slow progress are lack of full understanding of the required
knowledge and its systemic nature, as well as potentially
insufficient knowledge management processes. It proposes that
sustainability knowledge learning should include three “DCA” steps:
1) What to know: identify which knowledge is needed (DEFINE); 2) How
to learn : develop strategies to identify sources and learning
strategies for the requisite sustainability knowledge (COLLECT); 3)
How to use sustainability knowledge: develop knowledge management
practices that enable absorption and institutionalization (ACT).
Comparing the DCA model to other sustainability knowledge management
models reveals that internal processes are emphasized (ACT). Fewer
models consider the second step, COLLECT. The necessity to identify
knowledge needs, DEFINE is almost entirely absent. Given the complex
nature of sustainability knowledge, it appears that currently,
knowledge management practices may be inadequately designed to
support organizations in their transformational change towards
sustainability and in the development of required stakeholder
partnerships. Said systemic nature is also ill reflected in
knowledge management research for sustainability. Further limiting
is a lack of a clear definition of sustainability knowledge. This
paper is a call for research to establish a clear view of what
sustainability knowledge is, and based on that, a more detailed
development of effective knowledge management strategies.
The Peculiarities of the Organizational Learning of
Clinicians and their Causes
Authors: Jucevičienė Palmira , Sadauskienė Akvilė , Leščinskij Robert
Published: January 2021

The perception of knowledge management has evolved over the
last several decades from managing the information to the
involvement of employees in knowledge work – in particular, in the
OL processes. However, research literature describes various
obstacles for organizational learning in hospitals, related to both,
the context of the organization’s activities, as well as the clash
between the professional autonomy of the clinicians and the
bureaucratic requirements regulating the work done by the
clinicians. This paper looks into the peculiarities of the OL of
clinicians occurring on both individual and collective levels and
examines the causes that condition these peculiarities. The paper
opens with an introduction, wherein the research problem is
substantiated, the aim of the research and the conceptual positions
are provided, the logical structure of the research is outlined. The
literature review conducted in the second chapter reveals the
essence of organizational learning, explains the significance of
individual and collective learning for OL. Next, the researchers
delve into the work done by clinicians as professionals in the
context of OL. The steps taken allow substantiating the three levels
of clinicians’ involvement in the OL processes – individual,
group/department and organization‑as‑a‑whole. A thorough review of
the theoretical background created the conditions for the empirical
investigation into the organizational learning of clinicians. The
research has been conducted in a small hospital in Lithuania. Highly
selective sampling suggests that the data on the OL of the
clinicians acquired during the research, and a detailed description
of its relation to the context provides reliable insights into
various aspects of the organizational learning of clinicians. The
conclusions also raise questions that require further investigation,
suggest health care administrators and clinicians consider
collective efforts to create better quality organizational knowledge
that would enable healthcare institutions to cope with continuously
emerging ill‑structured problems.
Investigating Students’ Attitudes, Motives, Participation and
Performance Regarding Out‑of‑Class Communication (OCC) in a Flipped
Classroom
Authors: Cui Tristan , Coleman Andrew
Published: January 2021

In a flipped classroom, students engage in active learning
during class time and have individual information‑transmission
outside class time. University students need to complete the
pre/post‑class activities to fully benefit from flipped classroom.
It is important that teachers adopt practical methods including
teacher‑student out‑of‑classroom communication (OCC) to help
students manage their time effectively and stay on task. This
research examines the practice of OOC in a flipped first‑year
postgraduate Business Law course at an Australian university that
comprises a large overseas student cohort. By means of a
questionnaire, the researcher collected data about student
perceptions of OCC, their motives for engaging in OCC, and the
change of the motives in a flipped classroom. Student demographics,
online participation, and academic performance data were exported
from the university database. The student answers, participation,
and performance were measured and compared with t‑tests. The
preliminary results show that in a flipped classroom, students were
more motivated to engage in OCC. Moreover, the short‑term online
participation improved for the students who were communicated by the
teacher outside classroom. However, an analysis of the data
indicated no statistically significant difference in students’
academic performance. In the concluding sections of this paper, the
limitations of this study are acknowledged, followed by several
recommendations for future research.
ЧЕТ ӨЛКӨЛҮК (ПАКИСТАНДЫК, ИНДИЯЛЫК) СТУДЕНТТЕРГЕ КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНИН АЛФАВИТИН
ҮЙРӨТҮҮНҮН УСУЛДАРЫ
Authors: Джалилова Б.Т.
Published: January 2021

Аннотация: Азыркы учурда Кыргызстанга келип, медициналык билим алууга кызыккан студенттердин көбүн Пакистан менен Индиялыктар түзөт. Тилдердин ар түрдүү тайпасына таандык болгон кыргыз тилин окуп-үйрөтүү бир топ кыйынчылыктарды жаратат. Урду тили тилдердин индия тобуна, ал эми кыргыз тили түрк тилдеринин тобуна кирет. Студенттерге кыргыз тилинин алфавитин үйрөтүүдө алар түшүнгөн араб тилинен алынып, бизде да колдонулуп жүргөн сөздөрдү мисалга келтирсек, кыргыз тилди кабыл алуусу жана биздин тилге болгон кызыгуусу артат.

Аннотация: В настоящее время заметна тенденция увеличения количества иностранных студентов, которые хотят обучаться медицине в Кыргызстане. Это в основном жители Пакистана и Индии. Их обучение кыргызскому языку порождает определенные трудности, так как данные языки являются
разносистемными (язык урду относится к индийской группе языков, кыргызский язык- к тюркской группе языков) индоевропейской семьи. В связи с этим, при изучении алфавита, мы предлагаем методику преподавания кыргызского языка в сравнении с родным языком студентов, находя в их языке схожие слова арабского происхождения.

Annotation: Currently, there is a tendency to increase the number of foreign students
who want to study medicine in Kyrgyzstan. These are mainly residents of Pakistan and
India. Teaching the Kyrgyz language poses certain difficulties, as these languages are
in different language groups (Urdu belongs to the Indian language group, Kyrgyz to the
Turkic language group) of the Indo-European family. In this regard, when studying the
alphabet, we offer teaching methods Kyrgyz language in comparison with the native
language of students, finding in their language similar words of Arabic origin.
Keywords: Alphabet, Urdu, Arabic, Farsi, dialect, methodology, language
competence, comparative training, history of language, group of language.
Construcción y validación de un instrumento para evaluar la comprensión global lectora en estudiantes de tercero de primaria
Authors: Gaytan-Lugo Laura , Montesinos-López Osval , Alcaraz-Valencia Pablo , Fernández-Robles José
Published: January 2021

According to national and international assessment results, there is a serious problem regarding global reading comprehension. However, there is disagreement over the instruments used to assess such skills. The goal of this study is to evaluate global reading comprehension in third graders. With the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), an instrument of 30 items and three factors was confirmed: main ideas, inferences, and contextualization of the concept; the instrument was applied to 803 students. We also found that the same construct is appropriate for different contextual variables (gender, shifts, and socioeconomic status). As result, CFA offers a satisfactory solution in both the factorial structure of the scales and the levels of internal consistency.
Religiosity and Muslims’ intention to visit homestays: the mediating role of attitude
Authors:   Jabatan Perdagangan, Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, Bin Jalasi Azrin , Nabila Azwa Ambad Sylvia ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sabah Branch, Malaysia
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of religiosity and attitude on the Malaysian Muslims’ intention to visit homestays in Sabah. Also, attitude is tested as a mediator in the hypothesized relationship. Research Methodology: A quantitative cross-sectional approach was applied to gather data from a sample of 251 Malaysian Muslims, and a convenience sampling method is employed to collect data for the study. Data collected were analysed using SmartPLS 3.3.2.9 software. Results: The findings indicate that religiosity and attitude significantly influence the Malaysian Muslims’ intention to visit homestays in Sabah. Additionally, the relationship between religiosity and the Muslims’ intention to visit the homestays are mediated by attitude. Limitations: The scope of the study is limited to Malaysian Muslims’ intention to visit homestays in Sabah only. Contribution: The study provides empirical evidence for the individual factor that attitude significantly mediated the linkage between Muslim’s religiosity and their intention to visit homestays. As for practical implication, the study’s findings should instigate the improving and enhancing of the homestays’ services in Malaysia according to the Islamic principles in the future. Keywords: Muslims, Intention, Attitude, Religiosity, Homestay visit
SOCIO-ECONOMIC-GENDER DISBALANCES IN GEORGIA
Authors: ABESADZE NINO , ROBITASHVILI NATALIA , ABESADZE OTAR
Published: January 2021

Introduction and aim According to the policy towards gender equality, Georgia has become one of the most reformed countries in the Caucasus. Despite the fact that many steps have been taken in this regard, the problems are still in the society. The main objective of the study is to identify and analyze gender imbalances in the country on the background of gender stereotypes in the context of civil cognitive levels. Research methodology: In development of the article, generally accepted qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods of the economic science were employed, among them, statistical data processing, data grouping, inductive deductive data analysis methods. The scientific study employs surveying, observation, as well as comparative, analytical, and graphical methods, which are used by the author to compare and analyze facts and assess solutions to specific issues. Results and implications: The paper considers the gender aspects of Discussion of inequality problems in Georgia. Besides, the trends of unemployment and their reasons are identified and the international instruments of protection of human rights regulating the equality between the men and the women in Georgia are considered. In addition, based on the statistical data, is given the analysis of employment and unemployment in a gender respect; a particular accent is made on the need of International practice of gender protection. Conclusion: Stereotypical views on gender roles still exist in Georgia: the function of women is the care and upbringing of children, doing homework, and man-taking care of family finances. The fact is that more men employed in Georgia than women. The level of inactivity in women is almost twice as high as in men with a similar indicator of 42.0% and 21.8% respectively. In 2017, unemployment rate for women Increased by 1.8 percentage points to 12.7 percent, and for men decreased by 1.6 percentage points and by 15 percent. Changes for to the same period are also indicators of activity level. The level of activity increased realised by 1.5 percentage points for women and decreased by 2.8 percentage points for men and 58.2 percent and 74.6 percent respectively. Interesting trends are shown by employment indicators according to age marks. The number of men employed by the 45-54 age group is significantly higher than the number of women employed for the whole nine years, indicating the employment rate of women, especially in the 15-24 age group where the number of men employed is twice as high as the number of women employed. It is also true that the average level of compensation for women is lower than men. Their rates of growth are also different.
CAREER MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF AGE
Authors: PAICHADZE NUGZAR , KHARADZE NATALIA , PARESASHVILI NINO , PIRTSKHALAISHVILI DEA
Published: January 2021

Business career enables human resources to increase qualification opportunities and become recognizable at the same time. In the course of the research, we got interested what kind of attitude towards career issues was in different age groups. What the manner was by which the career of different generation respondents was managed, what the respondents’ attitude is to the career, how they perceive the career management policies implemented by the executives of the organization. The research was conducted in the «Human Potential Management» laboratory at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. 560 respondents participated in the survey. The questionnaire included 32 questions and 125 options for an answer. SPSS statistical software package was used for statistical processing and data analysis. As a result of the research we have developed the hypotheses: Hypothesis 1: Age Q3 affects how people are accepted at work Q5. We used Pearson’s Correlation Analysis to determine the strength of the connection between the variables of this hypothesis. We got the correlation coefficient 0.415. By means of the correlation, it was shown that between these variables there is a moderate positive attitude. To test the reliability of hypothesis we used Chi-square test that indicates that the statistical significance level P (Sig.) does not exceed 0.001. Accordingly, the first hypothesis is reliable. According to both indicators, hypothesis 1: Age Q3 affects how people are accepted at work Q5 has been confirmed. Hypothesis 2: Age Q3 affects working experience Q4.
We used Pearson’s Correlation Analysis to determine the strength of the connection between the variables of this hypothesis. We got the correlation coefficient 0.122. By means of the correlation, it was shown that between these variables there is a weak positive attitude. To test the reliability of hypothesis we used Chi-square test that indicates that the statistical significance level P (Sig.) does not exceed 0.001. Accordingly, the first hypothesis is reliable. Consequently, the hypothesis 4 Age Q3 affects whether you were promoted in a career over the last 5 years has been confirmed Hypothesis 5: Age Q3 affects whether a person is searching for a job in a parallel mode Q34. We used Pearson’s Correlation Analysis to determine the strength of the connection between the variables of this hypothesis. We got the correlation coefficient 0.131. By means of the correlation, it was shown that between these variables there is a weak positive attitude. To test the reliability of hypothesis we used Chi-square test that indicates that the statistical significance level P (Sig.) equal to 0.082. Which means that hypothesis 5 is not reliable. Consequently, the hypothesis 5 Q3 Age affects whether a person is searching for a job in a parallel mode Q34 has not been confirmed. Some recommendations were worked out based on the research
Proses Hidrolisa Sampah Sayuran dan Kulit Ari Kedelai Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Menggunakan Asam Klorida dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Klorida dan Waktu Hidrolisis
Authors: Khoirotul Vina
Published: January 2021

Selama ini kulit ari kedelai dan sampah sayuran masih belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Umumnya hanya menjadi tambahan untuk makanan ternak atau dibuang begitu saja. Melihat dari komposisi kulit ari kedelai dan sampah sayuran  yang memiliki kandungan selulosa 21,24% dan karbohidrat 27,14% maka sangat berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, salah satu diantaranya menghasilkan produk bioetanol. Pada penelitian ini kami menfokuskan untuk mendapatkan kadar glukosa dari kulit ari kedelai dan sampah sayuran dengan proses hidrolisis menggunakan asam klorida konsentrasi 37%. Variasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu konsentrasi asam (0,25; 0,5; 0,75; 1; 1,25)% dan waktu hidrolisis (15, 30, 60, 90, 120) menit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah kulit ari kedelai dan sampah sayuran serta mengkaji pengaruh konsentrasi asam dan waktu hidrolisis terhadap kadar glukosa yang dihasilkan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar glukosa tertinggi terjadi pada konsentrasi asam 1,25% dan waktu hidrolisis 120 menit sebesar 3,67% atau 36,7 mg/mL

Kata kunci: Asam klorida, Hidrolisis, Kulit Ari Kedelai, Sampah Sayuran
Novel NSAIDs
Authors: Fening NY
Published: January 2021

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are some of the most commonly used drugs to relieve a multitude of pain symptoms.F They are readily available and used extensively. There is a lot of concern about their adverse side effects namely cardiovascular (CV) and gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. It is important to have a good grasp of the pharmacology of these drugs in order to use them safely and effectively. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme system responsible for production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins mediate pain inflammation and temperature regulation in the body. NSAIDS can be divided into selective and non-selective types. Three isoforms of COX have been identified COX-1, COX-2 and COX-3. Selective NSAIDs act on these isoforms. COX-1 is anti-inflammatory, COX-2 pro-inflammatory and COX-3, a variant of COX-1, does not produce prostaglandins. The CV side effects of these drugs can be wide ranging and include a rise in blood pressure (BP) and a higher risk of thromboembolic events. Patients also suffer from peptic ulcer disease or bleeding in the stomach as a result of their use. NSAIDs can cause liver and kidney toxicity and should be used with caution in patients with bleeding tendencies. New NSAIDs on the market include; lornoxicam (xefo®), meloxicam (coxflam®), celecoxib (celebrex®), parecoxib (rayzon®) and etoricoxib (arcoxia®). New ways of delivering NSAIDs to the body with minimal or no side effects are being researched. Novel technology in this field includes nano formulated NSAIDs; indomethacin (tivorbex®) and dicofenac (zorvolex), prodrugs and multi action drugs; cyclooxygenase inhibiting nitric oxide donors and hydrogen sulphide releasing drugs. Further exciting innovations are in the pipeline that could change the face of how we use these drugs. Until then they must be used with careful consideration and only if the benefits of use outweigh the risks.
آبار المياه الجوفية في ناحية قزانية وسبل استثمارها
Authors: عبد م.د. ياسر محمد
Published: January 2021

تقع ناحية قزانية جنوب شرق محافظة ديالى بمحاذاة الحدود العراقية الايرانية, وتعتمد اعتمادا كبيرا على مياه الابار الجوفية بسبب قلة مصادر المياه السطحية, اذ تم حفر عدد كبير من هذه الآبار لتعويض النقص الحاصل في المياه, وتتاثر مياه هذه الابار بالعديد من العوامل الطبيعية في منطقة الدراسة اذ تركزت هذه الابار في مناطق المراوح الغرينية التي تساعد ترسباتها على اعطاء فرصة كبيرة لعملية ترشيح المياه الى باطن الارض لتكون مصداًر مهماً من مصادر المياه الجوفية في المنطقة. ان هذه الدالات المروحية التي يكون سمكها (100م) قرب مندلي و (65م) قرب بدرة, تكونت بفعل الطوبوغرافية, اذ تنحدر المنطقة بشكل مفاجى من الجانب الإيراني باتجاه منطقة الدراسة, وهذا الانحدار الكبير يجعل الأودية الكبيرة (حران, مويلح, الحزام, ليمة, طهلاو, المعلا, ترساق, سيابه, سوشرين) القادمة من ايران والتي تغذي المنطقة مع مياه الامطار بالمياه الجوفية على القاء حمولاتها من الرواسب على شكل دالات مروحية على طول الحدود العراقية الايرانية, وبمساعدة النبات الطبيعي الموجود في المنطقة الذي يحد من سرعة المياه تتغلغل كميات كبيرة منها الى داخل التربة لتغذي مكامن المياه الجوفية في المنطقة. ان العمود الجيولوجي لآبار منطقة الدراسة يتكون بشكل اساسي من الحصى والرمل والغرين والطين مع وجود الجبس, وتستخدم مياه هذه الآبار في الاستخدامات المنزلية المتعددة والاستخدامات الزراعية والصناعية.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN TAS KAIN PERCA UNTUK PENINGKATAN MINAT PRODUK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN JEBRES KECAMATAN JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Riana Dinna , Wariati Ambar
Published: January 2021

Saat ini, kerusakan lingkungan banyak terjadi karena disebabkan oleh eksploitasi sumber daya alam dan konsumsi yang berlebihan dikarenakan terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cepat. Pemanasan global, penipisan lapizan ozon dan degradasi lingkungan (tanah, udara dan air) merupakan konsekuensi yang harus ditanggung akibat kerusakan lingkungan yang dapat mengancam kesehatan dan jiwa. Maka dari itu perlu kesadaran diri agar dapat melestarikan lingkungan salah satunya dengan menggunakan produk-produk ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tas dari kain perca dimana memanfaatkan kain yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga dapat mendorong untuk membuka wirausaha baru di bidang produk ramah lingkungan. Pelatihan akan dilaksanakan di  Kelurahan Jebres   Kecamatan Jebres Surakarta, peserta pelatihan ditargetkan sebanyak 35 orang dari anggota ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Jebres, Kecamatan Jebres Surakarta.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, produk ramah lingkungan
PELATIHAN : PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BAGI PEDAGANG DI PASAR BURUNG DEPOK SURAKARTA
Authors: Edy Irwan Christanto , Marsono Shandy , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: January 2021

Pasar Depok dikenal dengan Pasar Burung dan Pasar Ikan, merupakan pasar tradisional yang terkenal dengan pasar satwa seperti burung dan mamalia, namun yang paling dominan berupa burung. Permasalahan pokok di pasar Depok adalah manajemen sarana prasarana maupun manajemen usaha. Sebagian besar pedagang dalam mengelola usaha belum menerapkan manajemen usaha khususnya manajemen keuangan yang baik, usaha hanya dijalankan dengan mengandalkan konvensional. Aspek manajemen keuangan yang meliputi perencanaan usaha, pengorganisasian, implementasi, dan pengendalian usaha kurang diperhatikan para pedagang. Berdasarkan kajian situasi maka perlu penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan manajemen keuangan khususnya perencaan  keuangan yang dimulai dari keluarga kemudian berkembang ke bisnis. Hasil dari kegiatan ini para pedagang 1)memiliki motivasi, pemahaman tentang pentingnya perencanaan keuangan 2)memiliki pengatahuan tentang tabungan dan asuransi, 3)memiliki ketrampilan tentang Budgeting keuangan yang mulai dari keluarga. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan bagi pedagang di pasar Depok Surakarta. Kata Kunci  : Pasar Depok, Pelatihan, Manajemen Keuangan, Budgeting
HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI DAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI (Fe) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA WANITA VEGETARIAN USIA PRODUKTIF DI PEKANBARU
Authors: RAHMADIAN SAVIRA , FITRI FITRI , ARSIL YULIANA
Published: January 2021

Pola konsumsi vegetarian memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, namun pola konsumsi ini juga memiliki resiko defisiensi beberapa zat gizi diantaranya zat besi. Wanita vegetarian, lebih beresiko untuk mengalami anemia karena pola konsumsi vegetarian tidak mengkonsumsi protein hewani. Keterbatasan mengkonsumsi produk hewani ini yang dapat menyebabkan wanita vegetarian ini mudah terkena anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi dan asupan zat besi (Fe) dengan kejadian anemia pada wanita vegetarian usia produktif di Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu cross-sectional study. Data yang diambil berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa identitas responden yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pola konsumsi baik berupa jenis dan bahan makanan diperoleh melalui Food Frequency Questionaire, asupan zat besi diperoleh melalui Food Recall 1x24 jam, dan data kadar Hemoglobin diperoleh melalui pengambilan darah kapiler menggunakan alat Easy Touch GCHb. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) berupa nama, umur dan alamat anggota. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 51 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan 2 tahap yaitu survey pendahuluan pada bulan Oktober 2014 dan penelitian lanjutan dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2015. Tempat Penelitian Sekretariat Indonesia Vegetarian Society (IVS) Pekanbaru dan Pusdiklat Bumi Suci Maitreya Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi dengan kejadian anemia, p value =0,921 (p > 0,05). Sedangkan asupan zat besi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian anemia, p value= 0,001 (p < 0,005). Sebaiknya IVS mengadakan konseling dan penyuluhan pada wanita vegetarian agar asupan zat besi wanita vegetarian cukup dan yang terhindar dari anemia.
Tingginya tingkat konsumsi minyak goreng oleh Masyarakat Indonesia menjadikan minyak goreng digunakan sebagai food vehiclepada program fortifikasi vitamin A.Program tersebut dilakukan untuk mengatasi Kekurangan vitamin A (KVA). KVAsangat mempengaruhi kela
Authors: RESTUSARI LILY , NINGSIH SRI WIDIA , ARSIL YULIANA
Published: January 2021

Tingginya tingkat konsumsi minyak goreng oleh Masyarakat Indonesia menjadikan minyak goreng digunakan sebagai food vehiclepada program fortifikasi vitamin A.Program tersebut dilakukan untuk mengatasi Kekurangan vitamin A (KVA). KVAsangat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup anak dan standar upaya penyelamatan proses kehamilan dan persalinan. Namun pemanasan yang terjadi selama proses penggorenganpada minyak dapatmerusak jumlah vitamin A yang difortifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan nilai retensi vitamin A di dalam kentang yang digoreng dengan menggunakan minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng kemasan fortifikasi dengan pengaruh suhu dan waktu penggorengan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental disain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, suhu (140dan 170oC) dan waktu penggorengan (10 dan 15 menit) tanpa pengulangan.Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah kentang beku, minyak goreng curah dan minyak goreng kemasan fortifikasi.Nilai retensi vitamin A kentang dan minyak goreng diukur dengan menggunakan metode High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).Analisis perbedaan dan interaksi variabel diolah dengan ANOVA dua arah. Berdasarkan luas area puncak vitamin A pada kromatogram sebelum dan setelah penggorengan, ditemukan kecenderungan penurunan persentase retensi vitamin A dari minyak goreng kemasan fortifikasi dibandingkan minyak goreng curah.Nilai retensi vitamin A pada kentang yang digoreng dengan minyak goreng curah adalah 217-251%,sedangkan retensivitamin A kentang yang digoreng dengan minyak goreng kemasan fortifikasi adalah 48-131%. Analisis ANOVA dua arah tanpa pengulangan untuk persen retensi vitamin A menunjukkan bahwa (p<0,05) variabel jenis minyak goreng berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap retensi vitamin A. Retensi vitamin A pada kentang goreng yang digoreng dengan minyak goreng curah jauh lebih tinggi dibanding minyak goreng kemasan fortifikasi
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP MEMORI ANAK PENYANDANG AUTIS DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: IDAYANTI IDAYANTI , SARTIKA DEWI
Published: January 2021

penyimpanan memori. Anak penyandang autis mengalami keterbatasan dalam memusatkan perhatian dan memfokuskan konsentrasi terhadap stimulus yang diterimanya, yang berakibat pada penurunan performa pendidikannya. Hasil beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa musik klasik Mozart memberikan banyak manfaat untuk anak penyandang autis terutama meningkatakan memori dalam proses belajar, meskipun telah tersedia beberapa terapi untuk anak penyandang autis, namun di Pekanbaru belum ada terapi musik klasik Mozart untuk meningkatkan daya ingat/memori anak autis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart terhadap memori anak penyandang autis di kota Pekanbaru tahun 2016. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di empat sekolah/lembaga pendidikan anak penyandang autis dengan jumlah sampel 20 anak penyandang autis. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah observasi. Teknik pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran memori sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui keefektifan pemberian terapi musik klasik Mozart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik klasik Mozart efektif terhadap peningkatan memori anak penyandang autis (P value=0,016). Diharapkan kepada sekolah anak autis untuk memasukkan terapi musik klasik Mozart sebagai salah satu terapi untuk meningkatkan memori anak penyandang autis. Diharapkan juga kepada orang tua untuk memberikan terapi musik klasik Mozart kepada anaknya di rumah.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016
Authors: HARAHAP JURAIDA ROITO , DAIYAH ISROWIYATUN
Published: January 2021

Stunting dapat disebabkan kemiskinan dan pola asuh atau pemberian makanan yang kurang baik dari sejak anak dilahirkan yang mengakibatkan anak menjadi pendek. Data Riskesdas 2013 menunjukan prevalensi pendek secara nasional adalah 37,2% yang terdiri dari 18,0% anak sangat pendek dan 19,2% anak pendek. Dampak dari Stunting adalah tidak hanya pada fisik yang lebih pendek, Tetapi juga pada fungsi kognitifnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor Risiko terjadinya Stunting pada balita usia 25-36 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis observasional dengan desain cros sectional. variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi badan ibu, berat badan lahir, pemberian ASI Ekslusif, pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MPASI), Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD), lamanya pemberian ASI, Pendidikan ibu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 25-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari Pekanbaru tahun 2016, dilaksanakan mulai bulan April – November 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square dan analisa multivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Ganda (Multiple Regresi Logistik). Hasil penelitian ditemukan ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI < 6 bulan dan pemberian MP-ASI < 6 bulan dengan terjadinya stunting. Hasil uji Multivariat ditemukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap resiko terjadinya stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari adalah pemberian MP-ASI. Diharapkan kepada pimpinan Puskesmas Umban Sari untuk merencanakan program 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dimulai dari masa kehamilan sampai dengan masa nifas agar ibu-ibu memberikan ASI Eklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI > 6 Bulan.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BATITA DI KELURAHAN LIMBUNGAN BARU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KARYA WANITA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Erisna Augesti , Jasmi Jasmi
Published: January 2021

ASI eksklusif berdampak pada perkembangan motorik. ASI eksklusif membuat bayi berkembang dengan baik pada enam bulan pertama bahkan pada usia lebih dari enam bulan. Apabila bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif maka risikonya sangat berpengaruh pada kesehatan (kekebalan tubuh) dan tumbuh kembang bayi akan terganggu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Perkembangan motorik dan hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan Perkembangan Motorik Batita. Metode Penelitian ini yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Limbungan Baru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Maret - Agustus 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Batita yang terdaftar di Kelurahan Limbungan Baru Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 Batita. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara cluster sampling. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square pada derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar Batita tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif dengan presentase 53,7%, sebagian besar Batita mengalami perkembangan motorik sesuai dengan presentase 58,5% dan Sebanyak 72,7% Batita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki perkembangan motorik yang meragukan. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan motorik batita (p=0,000). Diharapkan kepada Bidan di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui dan dapat melakukan deteksi dini gangguan perkembangan.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI ANTENATAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Husna Rr. Kusuma Nurin , Wardanis Melly , Rahmi Junaida
Published: January 2021

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) masih menjadi perhatian dunia saat ini. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya AKI dan AKB adalah depresi antenatal yang merupakan sebuah masalah yang jarang teridentifikasi sehingga tidak tertangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi antenatal di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 70 Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan September 2016 s/d Juni tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 101 orang ibu hamil di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) yang diambil secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan dengan bantuan komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 101 orang ibu hamil terdapat 39 orang (38,6%) ibu yang mengalami depresi antenatal dan 62 orang (61,4%) ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami depresi antenatal. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kepercayaan diri (p = 0,006), dukungan sosial (p = 0,000), pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,028) dan pendidikan (p = 0,008) dengan kejadian depresi antenatal serta menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara umur ibu (p = 0,814) dan paritas (p = 0,195) dengan kejadian depresi antenatal. Saran kepada tenaga kesehatan adalah agar mengetahui tanda gejala depresi antenatal pada ibu hamil dan faktor yang berhubungan dengannya sehingga pencegahan depresi antenatal dapat dilakukan.
INFORMATIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Avetisyan V.R.
Published: January 2021

The modern educational environment is undergoing a number of innovations and transformations. One of them is the Informatization of professional education. Like any innovation, it is both supported and criticized. Digital technologies are not only a tool, but also a kind of new approach in the learning process. They allow you to conduct classes at any convenient time. Contribute to the development of continuing education, the ability to design individual educational routes. However, Informatization of higher education requires teachers to have a different mentality, perception of the world picture, and completely different approaches and forms of working with students. This article provides a General description of the information educational environment in which it resides today. It also provides information that considers it as one of the alternative forms of higher education
Model Development for Combined University Admission System in Respect of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Sagor , Khan Ashikur Rahman , Rana Mahamudul Hasan , Uddi̇n Mai̇n
Published: January 2021

The intake system of our public university is each university conduct individual admission test. Each university has its self-admission test system. The student has to take part in the admission test for a particular subject and individual faculty of a university. In this scenario, the student has to take part in many admission tests. It's tough, time-consuming and costly to participate in many admission tests. In this circumstance, it's very much essential to discover a different or alternative process so that we can come out from such botheration and hassles. No method has been developed yet to release from these complexities and problems. This paper presents the issues of traditional admission system and how to solve this problem. To get a highly accurate model, admission related data is collected, then data is filtered, analysis and several experiments were executed. In this paper, we proposed three models that serve as the core design for the university admission system and then it is checked by a survey form, whether the model validates the requirements or not. The integrated admission system is convenient among three models. This model can reduce the limitation of the traditional admission system and provide a quality admission process.