bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and multicenter validation of a novel radiomics-based model for identifying eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Authors: Zhu K-Z. , He C. , Li Z. , Wang P-J. , Wen S-X. , Wen K-X. , Wang J-Y , Liu J. , Xiao H. , Guo C-L. , Chen A-N. , Zhang J-H. , Lu X. , Zeng M. , Liu Z.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Reliable noninvasive methods are needed to identify endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) to facilitate personalized therapy. Previous computed tomography (CT) scoring system has limited and inconsistent performance in identifying eosinophilic CRSwNP. We aimed to develop and validate a radiomics-based model to identify eosinophilic CRSwNP. METHODS: Surgical patients with CRSwNP were recruited from Tongji Hospital and randomly divided into training (n = 232) and internal validation cohort (n = 61). Patients from two additional hospitals served as external validation cohort-1 (n = 84) and cohort-2 (n = 54), respectively. Data were collected from October 2013 to May 2021. Eosinophilic CRSwNP was determined by histological criterion. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and the logistic regression (LR) algorithm were used to develop a radiomics model. Univariate and multivariate LR were employed to build models based on CT scores, clinical characteristics, and the combination of radiological and clinical characteristics. Model performance was evaluated by assessing discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility. RESULTS: The radiomics model based on 10 radiomic features achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.815 in the training cohort, significantly better than the CT score model based on ethmoid-to-maxillary sinus score ratio with an AUC of 0.655. The combination of radiomic features and blood eosinophil count had a further improved performance, achieving an AUC of 0.903. The performance of these models was confirmed in all validation cohorts with satisfying predictive calibration and clinical application value. CONCLUSIONS: A CT radiomics-based model is promising to identify eosinophilic CRSwNP. This radiomics-based method may provide novel insights in solving other clinical concerns, such as guiding personalized treatment and predicting prognosis in patients with CRSwNP.
Wiktor Ormicki jako badacz ziem wschodnich Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Bukowska-Marczak Ewa
Published: January 2023

Wiktor Ormicki – Researcher of the Eastern Territories of the Second Polish Republic

The article aims to present the research interests of docent Wiktor Ormicki – a geographer and lecturer at Jagiellonian University. These revolved around the aspects of the eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic and manifested, among other things, in his habilitation thesis entitled Życie gospodarcze Kresów Wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (The Economic Life of the Eastern Borderlands of the Republic of Poland, Kraków 1929) His interests comprised the migration issues in the northeastern voivodeships. Ormicki left notes from his research trips to the eastern borderland, which were an interesting source for the analysis of the socio-economic life in the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. He described the daily activities and customs of the inhabitants of these regions. He listed economic facilities (including brickyards, distilleries, and sawmills) operating in the places he visited. He also paid attention to the towns and villages and the natural environment at the eastern border. Both the travel notes and Ormicki’s scientific works are a valuable source for researchers of everyday life and the economy of the eastern border of interwar Poland.
Henri Marmottan (1832–1914), przyjaciel i korespondent Władysława Taczanowskiego (1819–1890) i Antoniego Wagi (1799–1890) – przyczynek do historii Warszawskiego Gabinetu Zoologicznego
Authors: Daszkiewicz Piotr , Mierzwa-Szymkowiak Dominika
Published: January 2023

Henri Marmottan (1832–1914), Friend and Correspondent of Władysław Taczanowski (1819–1890) and Antoni Waga (1799–1890). A Contribution to the History of the Warsaw Zoological Cabinet

The article presents Henri Marmottan and his cooperation with the Warsaw Zoological Cabinet. Marmottan, a correspondent of Antoni Waga and Władysław Taczanowski, sent bird specimens to Warsaw. From Poland, he received both birds and insects for his collections. The text also includes an analysis of Marmottan’s correspondence with Konstanty Branicki. In the collections of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, where the Marmottan collections are kept, the authors found specimens sent from Poland, and in the collections of the Museum and Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, specimens sent by him from Paris. Marmottan’s scientific cooperation with Polish zoologists is presented in the context of the epoch, the Russian occupation of Warsaw, the Franco-Prussian war, and the Paris Commune.
Czy międzynarodowy projekt publikacji historii kartografii w epoce Oświecenia jest encyklopedią i dobrym początkiem?
Authors: Szaniawska Lucyna
Published: January 2023

Is It an Encyclopedia and a Good Start for an International Project to Publish the History of Cartography in the Enlightenment?

The History of Cartography, t. 4, Cartography in the European Enlightenment, cz. 1–2, red. Matthew H. Edney, Mary Sponberg Pedley, University of Chicago Press, Chicago – London 2019, ss. 1764, 479 haseł/artykułów, 954 ilustracji.

The author indicates the extensive range of topics of Cartography in the European Enlightenment, which works both to its advantage and disadvantage. It is a disadvantage because only some of the subjects in the volume were discussed thoroughly, focusing on the scope of the entire project. The authors had the opportunity to carefully select objects, map makers, facts, and phenomena they presented, but the final product has many holes, as often happens in the case of encyclopedias. An advantage is that it provides a canvas that can be filled with topics that have not yet been covered. There is an impressive number of 207 authors who wrote 479 entries and articles, and their work, thanks to a well-devised structure of topics, also gives future researchers of the history of the cartography of the European Enlightenment a chance to systematically expand and deepen their experience with the book. Thematic cross-index allows the reader to search for information similarly to using keywords on the Internet. It is beneficial and intuitive, especially for young people, allowing them to easily navigate and browse the publication.
Reguły stanu rycerskiego w Siete Partidas Alfonsa X Mądrego. Tekst i kontekst
Authors: Sasor Rozalia
Published: January 2023

Knightly Code of Conduct in Alonso the Wise’s Siete Partidas: Text and Context Alfonso X of Castile, also known as Alfonso the Wise was one of the most eminent Medieval rulers of the Kingdom of Castile and León. This paper presents selected facts from his life, especially highlighting his achievements as a patron of science and literature, as well as propagator of the vernacular language, i.e. Castilian. A special focus herein will be on the code Siete Partidas. Written under Alfonso’s auspices, this text describes knightly customs and combines the features of fiction and legal documents. The paper consists of two parts: a commentary and a translation of Title XXI of Partida II. The commentary presents the essential information on Alfonso X, including his legislative activities connected to Siete Partidas, and also the significance of the code for Spanish legislation, the contents of the seven books (partidas), as well as its authorship. In order to provide some background of the knightly culture on the Iberian Peninsula in the 13th century, knighthood rights are also presented on the basis of other contemporary texts on related subjects, such as Ramon Llull’s The Book of the Order of Chivalry or the French anonymous treatise L’ordene de chevalerie. The translation presented in the second part of the article is the first and the only Polish version of a fragment of Siete Partidas dealing with duties, privileges and also customs. Prepared on the basis of the critical edition by Jerry R. Craddock and Jesús Rodríguez Velasco, the translation attempts to grasp the nature of the original language and content, providing notes, which facilitate comprehension of particularly challenging problems.
Communicative Anosmia and Poetics of Storytelling in Perfume Commercials
Authors: Leleń Halszka
Published: January 2023

Analyzing contemporary short-film perfume advertisements it becomes clear that it is not enough to use the paradigms of social-communication and media studies alone to grasp the complexity of the used techniques. The commercials are deliberately composed to achieve complex artistic effects so as to stimulate the prospective consumer wish to buy the product. Using sensual and aesthetic appeal of the videos allows perfume companies to achieve their marketing objectives without exerting any direct pressure. They rather opt for creating subtle, multimodal narrative effect of the campaign that works in tandem with the target addressee’s intersubjective engagement. It is the purpose of this article to discuss the range of aesthetic techniques and poetic (literary) patterns applied in construing attractive or intriguing, intertextually allusive adverts of olfactory products. The devices from the literary and non-literary storytelling are intended to compensate for the fact that smell is impossible to transmit directly in the used audio-visual media. The article will overview the compositional relations and arrangements of perfume commercials using methodology of literary studies informed by theoretical insight of other relevant disciplines.

Komunikacyjna anosmia i poetyka opowieści w reklamach perfum

Kiedy analizujemy współczesne krótkie filmy reklamowe, staje się jasne, że nie wystarczy użyć samych paradygmatów nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach, aby uchwycić skomplikowane środki użyte w tych tekstach. Reklamy audiowizualne perfum są celowo komponowane w taki sposób, aby osiągnąć wyszukane efekty artystyczne, które mają stymulować chęć zakupu produktu u potencjalnego konsumenta. Budowanie zmysłowej i estetycznej atrakcyjności filmów pozwala firmom perfumeryjnym osiągnąć swoje cele marketingowe bez wywierania jakiejkolwiek dodatkowej presji na klienta. Optują one raczej za tworzeniem subtelnych, multimodalnych narracyjnych efektów danej kampanii reklamowej, które działają w powiązaniu z intersubiektywnym zaangażowaniem docelowego adresata. Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie zakresu technik estetycznych i poetyckich (literackich) w budowaniu atrakcyjnych bądź intrygujących, intertekstualnie aluzyjnych reklam perfum. Zabiegi z dziedziny literackiego i pozaliterackiego storytelling mają rekompensować fakt, że zapachu nie da się przekazać bezpośrednio w użytym medium audiowizualnym. W artykule zostaną ukazane rozmaite kompozycyjne zależności i uporządkowania tekstów reklamowych za pomocą metodologii literaturoznawczej poszerzonej o ujęcia teoretyczne zaczerpnięte z innych pokrewnych dyscyplin. Słowa kluczowe: palimpsestowe struktury narracyjne, estetyka tekstu reklamowego, motywy literackie i kulturowe, efekty synestetyczne, ujęcie literaturoznawcze.
Wizualne aspekty komunikacji marki z klientami (na przykładzie marki Piwo Rewalskie)
Authors: Włodarczyk Katarzyna , Górska Agata
Published: January 2023

Firmy, działające w dynamicznie zmieniającym się otoczeniu powinny efektywnie zarządzać komunikacją z klientami. Dzięki tej komunikacji będą w stanie uwzględniać aktualne potrzeby swoich odbiorców oraz kierunki ich zmian. Współczesne formy komunikacji firmy z klientami to zestaw różnorodnych działań. Jednym ze sposobów oddziaływania na klienta może być komunikacja wizualna. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie roli i wykorzystania komunikacji wizualnej jako skutecznego narzędzia komunikowania się marki z odbiorcami. Artykuł opracowano na podstawie analizy literatury przedmiotu oraz przypadku firmy Piwo Rewalskie z Pogorzelicy. W artykule zaprezentowano wybrane narzędzia komunikacji wizualnej, jakie zastosowała marka w latach 2015–2022.

Visual Aspects of Brand Communication with Customers (on the Example of the Piwo Rewalskie Brand)

Companies operating in a dynamically changing environment should effectively manage communication with customers. Thanks to this communication, companies will be able to take into account the current needs of their customers and the directions of changes. Contemporary forms of communication between a company and its clients are a set of various activities. One of the ways of influencing the client may be visual communication. The aim of the article is to show the role of using visual communication as an effective tool for brand communication with recipients. The article was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the literature on the subject and presents the case of the Piwo Rewalskie company from Pogorzelica. The article presents selected tools of visual communication that the brand used in 2015–2022.
Solidarity in Christianity to Foster “Bhineka Tunggal Ika”: A Biblical Analysis of the Good Samaritan, Luke 10:25-37
Authors: Han Chandra , Sukamto Amos , Pramono Rudy
Published: January 2023

Solidarity is a terminology in the field of sociology that is also used in other fields such as psychology and bioethics. It is an important concept in Christian thought as well. For Emile Durkheim, solidarity both mechanical and organic, is social cohesion based on the same elements such as religion, ethnicity, family, agreement, and common interests. bhineka tunggal ika (Unity in Diversity) as the motto of the Indonesian state must be strived for every citizen including Christians. Without strong solidarity, bhineka tunggal ika will be lost, thus the identity of the Indonesian nation is also in danger of being lost. Indonesia's diversity of religions is manifested in Pancasila with the first precepts Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Though Indonesia is a country that recognizes six official religions, the idea of solidarity related to the first precepts is still far from adequate. This article aims to contribute Christian thought on solidarity to foster bhineka tunggal ika by analyzing Luke 10:25-37. This article employed a literature research methodology combined with descriptive qualitative analysis from various recent research data. Biblical analysis includes the essence of Christianity, the concept of solidarity in the Old Testament as well as the New Testament. The examination of Luke 10:25-27 is specifically carried out on several aspects i.e., historical, context, grammatical, and social, especially Christian solidarity and its value in fostering bhineka tunggal ika. Application of this and a conclusion are presented.
“Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink” The disconnect between salvation and sanctification among Protestants in Kenya and its consequences
Authors: Black Joseph William
Published: January 2023

This article explores the apparent discrepancy that exists between religious claims concerning personal salvation and actual behavior among the many different kinds of Protestant Christians in Kenya and asks the question, how can a religion which seems to make such exalted claims of personal religious experience and status appear to make so little actual difference in how many of these Christians live their lives? And this in spite of the clear moral mandate contained in the Scriptures these churches and their members claim to believe. Hypocrisy, of course, is a reality in every religious system. But what seems to be occurring in Kenya (and throughout sub-Saharan Africa) goes far beyond anything that could be attributed to ordinary hypocrisy. And the question
that comes to mind is Why? What is going on here? The country where this study has been undertaken is Kenya, and the observations that are made are not scientifically gathered, but rather are self-reported by Kenyan church leaders themselves. Their evidence is thus not determinative, but supportive of the central claim of the article. It is the argument of this article that the core issue facing Kenyan Christians and Kenyan churches behind this discrepancy is a theological and systemic one, namely how salvation is understood and preached by different Kenyan Christian leaders and the role that sanctification plays (if at all) in the contemporary Kenyan Christian understandings of what it means to be “saved” and thus what it means to be “Christian”. The
sampled views of Kenyan Christian leaders are explored. Conclusions are drawn and recommendations offered to help Christian leaders begin to address the gap between “salvation” as it is understood and proclaimed and sanctification as it is experienced and lived in the ordinary Christian life.
Legal Protection For Contractors With Contract Providers For Procurement Of Goods / Services Due To Covid 19 (Case Study Of PT. Dharma Agung Wijaya)
Authors: Maulana Dedek , Kusbianto Kusbianto , Zuliah Azmiati
Published: January 2023

The covid 19 pandemic influenced the implementation of the agreement experienced between PT. Indo Hutama Jaya and PT. Dharma Agung Wijaya where work was hampereddue to regulations during the pandemic which required workers from outside the region tobe quarantined for 14 days and there was a decrease in economic capacity which affectedthe implementation of the agreement. Indo Hutama jaya?, How is the legal protection ocontractors with goods/services contractors in procurement agreements during the covid 19pandemic?. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical research. Thenature of the research used in this study is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of thestudy, the conclusion in this study is that delays occur almost in every implementation andhave different problems, factors that cause delays in the implementation of contracts thatoccur in PT. Indo Hutama Jaya and PT. Dharma Agung Wijaya explained that both the Firstparty and the second party are exempt from liability for failure or delay in performing theiobligations under this contract, caused by things beyond the reasonable ability of the parties and not caused by negligence of the parties. Responsibility of the board of directorsfor the contractual relationship with the second party where the board of Directors is responsible for controlling and supervising the implementation of the contract inaccordance with the scope of work, cost, term and other provisions agreed.
Deep Learning Res-U-Net Model for Retinal Vascular Segmentation
Authors: H S Sreelatha , K Sreeranjani , R Sushumna , Panditharadhya Vageesh , H M Manu
Published: January 2023

A characteristic of retinal vessels is a crucial representation of many disorders linked to retinal blood vessels, which are frequently significant for diagnosis. These methods have less of an impact on lower segmentations because they require manual annotations. The interfaces that will make the benefits of employing the RES-UNET model for segmenting retinal blood vessels easier. overcome the time-consuming manual annotation method, and describe the different uncommon features, which are scarce in number. The numerous details are viewed as a resource that will be further improved to meet accuracy requirements and complete the segmentation process without any overt interruptions. High contrast and noisy images make them more tedious and time-consuming. To overcome this, we propose a combined model of Res-U-Net to enhance the quality of fundus images that includes pre-processing, grayscale conversion, and the implementation of deep learning techniques using two-chained convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Contextual Mission Construction according to the Jubata Concept in the Kanayatn Dayak Tribe in Introducing the Triune God
Authors: Ceria Ceria , Zega Yunardi Kristian , Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan , Tanhidy Jamin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the contextual mission construction using the concept of Jubata to introducing the concept of the Trinity in a biblical view to Dayak Tanayatn people This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to identify how the Kanayatn Dayak understand the Jubata figure. The results show that through the adaptative method and using the seven Jubata names in the Kanayatn Dayak language to understanding the concept of the Triune God in biblical view and change the understanding of the survivors' sacrifices to be understood as worldly salvation, not eternal in nature through the image of Jubata (which is equated with the spirit of the ancestors) but is directed to one of God's persons in the Trinity of God the Son (Jesus Christ) as the Savior of mankind. Thus, the contextual mission construction of the Jubata concept in the introduction of the Gospel of the Triune God can be a reference material for carrying out outreach missions to remote tribes and building contextual mission studies that are culturally appropriate to spread the Gospel among  the Kanayatn Dayak tribe in Landak, West Kalimantan.
The periculum mortis and the juridical norms of the Catholic Church regarding the Sacraments: Canonical Perspective
Authors: Galed Daniel Ortega
Published: January 2023

In danger of death (periculum mortis), the canonical rules laid down under “normal conditions” concerning the reception and service of the Sacraments are often impossible to adhere to. One of the fundamental problems in pastoral life is a lack of juridical knowledge of the “graces, dispensations, exceptions” in canon law in situations of the danger of death, which can be detrimental to the spiritual rights of the faithful. It is, therefore, essential to examine both normatively and pastorally. Canon law seriously takes the danger of death as a matter of its positive norms. The “exegesis method” of canon law will be used in the canon on periculum mortis, especially book IV of CIC 1983. In conclusion, it is evident that in the face of the danger of death for every physical person in the Church, the principle: salus animarum suprema lex is the only norm that must be observed.
MACHINE LEARNING BASED ESTIMATION OF DRYING CHARACTERISTICS OF APPLE SLICES
Authors: Çetin Necati
Published: January 2023

Machine learning algorithms have been usually used in food drying. These models are also effectively used for nonlinear processes such as heat and mass transfer. Estimation of drying characteristics is also important for optimizing drying conditions. Estimating of moisture rate and drying rate ensures accurate and high quality drying of the product under air-convective drying conditions. In this study, drying rate (DR) and moisture ratio (MR) were estimated in air-convective conditions with the use of drying time, moisture content (d.b.), and effective moisture diffusivity as input. In addition, two different validation methodology was performed as k-fold cross validation and train test split. In the present study random forest-RF; multilayer perceptron-MLP; and k-nearest neighbor-kNN were performed to estimate of drying rate and moisture ratio. As a result, correlation coefficients were found above 0.8500 for moisture ratio and 0.8722 for drying rate. The findings show that algorithms could be successfully applied for the estimation of drying rate and moisture ratio.
ENERGY ASPECTS AND EFFECTIVE MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY OF RED PEPPER: CHANGE IN CULTIVARS AND DRYING METHODS
Authors: Çetin Necati , Kaplan Mahmut , Pinar Hasan , Karaman Kevser , Çiftçi Beyza
Published: January 2023

The drying methods have been performed successfully for many years in product processing and preservation. The moisture content of the products has been reduced to desirable levels with the use of this method. In the present study, the effect of different drying methods on specific moisture extraction ratio, specific energy consumption, effective moisture diffusivity, energy, and thermal efficiency of Pinar and Bozok red pepper cultivars were determined. Red peppers were dried eight different drying methods of six drying techniques. According to findings the shortest and longest durations were recorded in freeze and microwave (600 W) drying respectively. The greatest specific energy consumption values were found in freeze drying. Both 300 W and 600 W had the highest thermal efficiency, energy efficiency, and specific moisture extraction ratio, values. Generally, the greatest effective moisture diffusivity values were determined in microwave drying, while the lowest ones were determined in natural conditions such as open-sun, shade, and greenhouse drying.
DETERMINATION OF SELF-(IN) COMPATIBILITY USING MOLECULAR MARKERS OF SOME APRICOT CULTIVARS WHICH CULTIVATED IN TURKEY
Authors: Pinar Hasan , Bircan Mustafa , Uzun Aydin
Published: January 2023

In fruit trees, gametophytic self-incompatibility is one of the major problem because of preventing self-fertilization controlled by a single locus with some allelic variants. Among the fruits, apricots also show self-incompatibility especially originated from Middle-Asian and Iranian-Caucasian. In present study, it was determined self-compatible/incompatible of some apricot cultivars which cultivated in Turkey. 17 Turkish and 42 foreign apricot cultivars were used in this study. Analyses were carried out using three primer pairs (SRc-R-SRc-F, EM-PC2consFD / EM-PC3consRD and AprFBC8). A total 5 S-RNase alleles (S2, S3, S6, S9 and S11) were determined in the 11 new Turkish cultivated apricots and a total 8 (S3, S7, S8, S9, S11, S12, S13 and SC) were determined in old Turkish apricot cultivars. A total 11 S-RNase alleles (S2, S3, S4, S6, S7, S8, S9, S11, S12, S19 and SC) were determined in foreign 42 apricot cultivars. It was determined self (in)compatibility alleles of 11 new Turkish and 38 foreign apricot cultivars first time with this study. These results can be used for plantation new orchards and breeding programs. Also, pollinator cultivars should be considered for plantation new orchards for these self-incompatible cultivars because of some Turkish and foreign apricot are mostly self-incompatible.
ANÁLISIS DEL ESPESOR ÓPTICO DE AEROSOL DEBIDO A INCENDIOS FORESTALES EN LA AMAZONIA DE PERÚ, ECUADOR, COLOMBIA, BRASIL Y BOLIVIA
Authors: Rocha Condor Alicia Gisell , Huacho Chavez Jony
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación aplicó el modelo lagrangiano Hysplit con el objetivo de evaluar la presencia de aerosoles atmosféricos en la ciudad de Huancayo y determinar su relación con los incendios forestales generados en las regiones amazónicas de Ecuador, Colombia, Brasil y Bolivia. La metodología consistió en la obtención de datos de AOD provenientes del fotómetro solar Cimel CE-318T que se encuentra instalado en el Observatorio de Huancayo (Perú), los datos de incendios forestales en la Amazonia se descargaron del INPE – Brasil para el periodo 2018-2019. El modelo Hysplit permitió determinar la trayectoria y dispersión de las masas de aire provenientes de la Amazonia, con la finalidad de plantear estrategias para el monitoreo de aerosoles atmosféricos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un incremento de AOD en los meses de Agosto y Septiembre del año 2019 con valores de [0.01 – 1.06] en la ciudad de Huancayo, demostrándose que si está siendo influenciada por los aerosoles atmosféricos debido a incendios forestales generados en las regiones amazónicas de Bolivia y Brasil. Para la validación de resultados se aplicó un conjunto de indicadores estadísticos.
SECONDARY STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION THROUGH EDMODO IN LEARNING SPEAKING WITH FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Fatur Rahma Marlisha Nisa , Srisudarso Mansyur , Miftakh Fauzi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which students understand English learning by using Edmodo in Flipped classroom media. To find out students' experiences in speaking skills, there are many features that can be used or utilized by Edmodo in Flipped classroom. The method used is Narrative inquiry with a qualitative approach. The sample used in this study was only 3 students taken from one class. The data analysis used consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. First, Emodo media is very helpful in the online learning process. With Edmodo media, students can easily access and carry out learning activities, especially discussing speaking skills in the Flipped classroom. Second, for the past 1 year several schools have implemented a flipped classroom system where students are required to take part in online and offline teaching and learning activities. And finally, Edmodo media can make students independent in learning English. Students can learn on their own without the help of a teacher when they understand the use of Edmodo, students can immediately practice their speaking skills with the features available on Edmodo.
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH: PERUBAHAN SISTEM OFFLINE KE ONLINE PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Yana Ninda Shavera Vista Happy , Hasanah Enung , Ningrum Windy Wirdo , Dhewi Asy Syifa
Published: January 2023

The existence of the Covid-19 disaster has changed most of the executive orders in schools. Changes in Organizational Behavior in the form of new policies in the field of education to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic have become a standard solution that occurs almost throughout schools. This study explores changes in education management in schools during the covid-19 period. This study uses qualitative research methods. The results showed that the change from an offline system to online learning had triggered the emergence of new things in the field of education management, namely: 1) the form of learning from offline changed to distance learning; 2) accelerated utilization of high technology; and 3) analog learning model became multi-source. In implementing school management policies during the transition period, support from various parties is needed so that everything runs as planned by the school management.
THE EXPLORATION OF GENRE BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT EFL CLASSROOM: A CASE STUDY AT STUDENT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Graziella Kezia Nathalia , Samsi Yogi Setia , Kamil Acep Bahrul
Published: January 2023

Speaking is a crucial thing in life and the main form of communication. In this era Indonesia using a "Independence Curriculum" as the leads of the academics. Speaking especially conversation, there will be found many obstacles while learning process or even during the practice of speaking in English. Therefore, this article aims to find out the exploration about the method of "Genre Based Approach" to be the answered of the obstacles while learning speaking English by following the curriculum at EFL classroom. The participants of this research were 10 students with the observation and interview techniques.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL ULANGAN HARIAN KEMAGNETAN DAN INDUKSI ELEKTROMAGNETIK KELAS IX SMP
Authors: Triani Lia , Marlina Reni , Riak Semuel
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the quality of the questions used in the daily tests on magnetism and electromagnetic induction for class IX in junior high school. The number of questions analyzed was 10 multiple-choice questions and 5 essay questions. The analysis technique for the quality of the items was carried out through a quantitative descriptive approach with the criteria for the quality of the questions which included validity, reliability, item discrimination, and the degree of difficulty of the questions which were carried out on 108 students. Through the results of calculations and analysis, data is obtained that all questions are valid and have high reliability, with a PG reliability value of 0.64 and essay reliability of 0.65. The results of the analysis of the degree of difficulty of the 15 PG questions and essays were that there were 3 questions (20%) in the easy category, 11 questions (73.3%) in the moderate category, and 1 item (6.7%) in the difficult category. The discriminating power analysis of 15 PG questions and essays obtained 4 very good questions (26.7%), 7 good questions (46.7%), 3 fairly good questions (20%), and 1 poor question (6.6%).
A Review on Jwaragana Dravyas (Antipyretics) of Dhanvantri Nighantu
Authors: jamwal Eresh K. , Soni Pradeep , Sharma Ashwini Kumar , Bishnoi Rameshwar Lal
Published: January 2023

The majority of the world's population relies on traditional medicines for their basic healthcare, and one of the most well-known conditions is Jwara (Pyrexia), a serious ailment that affects people who live in extremely remote places. People in rural areas typically turn to traditional or Ayurvedic medicines for therapy. Ayurvedic medicine is composed of herbal, mineral, and animal products that are typically used to treat a variety of illnesses. One of the most well-known Ayurvedic materia medica is called Dhanvantri nighantu. The Nighantu starts with salutation to Lord Dhanvantari, then the author go on narrating the synonyms and properties of the drugs. The peculiar of this Nighantu is the Varga starts with the name of the first drug e.g., Guduchi as Guduchadi Varga. And the Varga of the medicinal plant are explained systematically first with synonyms and then properties. It contains a variety of drugs, all of which are categorized according to Rasa, Guna, Virya, and Vipak. The earliest nighantu that discusses the names, characteristics, and effects of current medications is Dhanvantri Nighantu.
EFFECT OF COMPOST APPLICATION ON TOMATO ROOT EXUDATES AND SUPPRESSION OF FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. LYCOPERSICI (FOL)
Authors: Akhter Adnan
Published: January 2023

Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. lycopersici (Fol) is one of the major biotic stress factor damaging tomato productivity worldwide. Organic amendments such as compost has the ability to suppress soil borne pathogens. Compost originated from the domestic waste material (20% and 40%) were used to assess its effect on tomato growth and Fol tomato plants. Disease incidence was reasonably less in tomato plants growing at 20% compost as compared to plants with 40% compost. Spore germination was less in Fol treated plant root exudates as compared to non-treated except where 40% compost was used as growing medium. Changing the growing conditions has influenced the root exudates. Tomato plants grown on 40% compost showed significantly enhanced tomato growth and yield. Compost application in the potting mixture suppresses Fol and found to be effective when used as fertilizers. The better growth and yield of tomato can be achieved by using compost together with the inorganic fertilizer used in getting good growth and yield of tomatoes.
Assessment of Forest Fire and Its Impact on Plant Biodiversity of Buffer Zone, Langtang National Park, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Mamta , Joshi Rajeev , Sapkota Ramesh Prasad
Published: January 2023

The research work was focused on the study of forest fire and its impact assessment on plant biodiversity by vegetation assessment in the fire-affected and adjoining non-affected areas to identify the signals of severity and probable causes of fire. Data were collected by quadrate method, site survey, consultation and group discussion, mapping of the studied area, and questionnaire survey. The results show that there was a notable difference in tree and shrub diversity. The Shannon Wienner index (H) = 0.70 and 0.49, and Simpson’s Divesity (D) = 0.64 and 0.51, for trees in adjoining and fire-affected areas respectively. Similarly, Shannon Wienner index (H) = 0.91 and 0.72, and Simpson’s Divesity (D) = 0.84 and 0.68 for shrubs in adjoining and fire-affected areas respectively. Likewise, herb diversity did not differ significantly (H = 1.02 and 0.97; D = 0.87 and 0.88 in the adjacent to burned area and fire-affected area). Gleichenia gigantea, Artemisia dubia, Rubus spp., Oxalis chodata, and some medicinal plants such as Butea minor were found to be most affected by the fire. Mainly dried thickets of Drepanostachyum intermedium and Saccharum spontaneum act as fuel for the fire, which easily ignites and regenerates soon after a fire. Drought before monsoon was found to be the leading cause of forest fires, followed by electricity shooting (17%), ignorance and carelessness (38%), slash and burn practice (15%), other (7%), and unknown causes (23%). Hence the need to better address the drivers of resource extraction from the national park to mitigate this degradation.
Makna kata “sepadan” dalam Kejadian 2:18 sebagai Pedoman bagi Relasi Suami-Istri dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Pasang Agustina
Published: January 2023

Penting untuk memahami arti kata sepadan karena persoalan di seputar laki-laki dan perempuan, suami dan isteri bukanlah sesuatu yang baru karena telah terjadi sejak kejatuhan manusia dalam dosa sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Kejadian 3. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan makna kata "sepadan" dalam Kejadian 2:18 sebagai pedoman bagi relasi suami-isteri dalam keluarga kristen. Dalam mengkaji topik ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan eksegese teks Kejadian 2:18. Kesimpulan: menjadi "sepadan" tidak hanya bergantung pada satu pribadi tertentu saja melainkan memerlukan peranan dari semua aspek yang ada di dalamnya baik sebagai seorang suami (laki-laki), perempuan (isteri), dan anak-anak sehingga menjadi satu keluarga yang utuh secara khusus dalam konteks sebagai keluarga kristen.
Isolation of lignocelluloses degrading microbes from soil and their screening based on qualitative analysis and enzymatic assays
Authors:   ICAR- Research Complex for Eastern Region, Farming system Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi- 834010, Jharkhand, India, SHINDE RESHMA
Published: January 2023

Crop residues (CRs) composed of structurally complex lignocellulosic material which is resistant to degradation due to various biologically stable linkages present in it. Enhancing the process of its biological degradation using microbial strains capable of decomposing lignocellulose would not only solve the problem of CR disposal but also recycle the organic carbon, NPK and other plant nutrients back into the soil. This study was aimed at isolating and screening of the lignocellulose decomposing microbes from various sources such as crop residue incorporated soil, forest soil, soil near decaying wood, compost pit and dump yard. Total of 15 fungi and 6 bacteria were isolated in the form of pure colonies and screened for cellulose and lignin decomposing ability using carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and tannic acid (TA) agar media on the basis of appearance of clear zone. Five fungal and two bacterial cultures identified as lignocellulose decomposers were further screened quantitatively for CMCase and filter paperase enzyme assay by standard protocols. Two fungal strains, identified as Trichoderma species and Aspergillus species showed significant enzymatic activity and can be utilized as a potential lignocellulose decomposer.
Effect of planting dates, spacing and training systems on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Sarvan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur -176062 Kangra, (Himachal Pradesh)
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different planting dates, spacing and training systems on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under naturally ventilated polyhouseduring the off season 2017 at the Research farm, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur. The treatment comprised of three planting dates, two spacing and three training system were evaluated in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. Among the dates of transplanting, 2nd fortnight of March proved significantly superior to 1stfortnight of March and 1st fortnight of April with respect of vine length (174.2 cm), days to initiation of first female flower (13.5), days to 50% flowering (26.3 days), number of days to first picking (34.6 days). The crop transplanted in first fortnight of March produced the plant with significantly smaller internodal length (9.3 cm) and prolonged harvest duration (59.3 days). Plants grown at wider spacing of 75 cm x 30 cm resulted in significantly smaller internodal length (9.4 cm) and took lesser number of days for initiation of first female flower (14.1 days), days to 50% flowering (28.5 days), days to first picking (36.4 days) and harvest duration (53.9 days) whereas narrow spacing of 60 cm x 30 cm produced significantly higher vine length (171.5 cm) regards to the number of shoots per plants, plants trained to two shoots produced significantly smaller internodal length (9.0 cm), took lesser number of days to 50% flowering (26.6 days), number of days to first picking (36.3 days) while significantly higher vine length (172.1 cm) and prolonged harvest duration (58.8 days) was also recorded with two shoots. In case of fruit yield plants with three shoots, spaced at 60 cm x 30 cm in the 1st fortnight of March recorded significantly higher fruit yield. Interaction effect was found significant for vine length, number of days to first picking and harvest duration.
PERFIL DOS ATENDIMENTOS DE URGÊNCIA ODONTOLÓGICA DAS CLÍNICAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS
Authors: Mota Alves Isabella , Tamuska Benvindo Freitas Luciana
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os atendimentos de urgência são considerados práticas comuns pela odontologia. O serviço de odontologia vem crescendo cada vez mais para poder atender a demanda da procura por esses serviços. Objetivo: Avaliar, a partir da bibliografia selecionada, o perfil dos atendimentos de urgência odontológica das clínicas universitárias. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura, de cunho qualitativo. As buscas das evidências científicas foram realizadas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e PubMed, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atendimento, Odontologia, Perfil e Urgência. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 artigos para análise criteriosa. Após a seleção inicial, constatou-se que 6 artigos estavam adequados aos objetivos do estudo, as informações foram repassadas para instrumento de coleta. Os artigos incluídos foram apresentados em quadro-resumo e a análise dos resultados foi realizada de forma descritiva apresentando a síntese dos estudos, assim foi possível conhecer os perfis dos atendimentos realizados de urgência, bem como conhecer todos os serviços oferecidos e realizados em caso de urgência odontológica. Conclusão: Os atendimentos odontológicos realizados nas clínicas universitárias são de grande relevância, pois atendem a população que necessita dos serviços ofertados e que não possuem condições para buscar serviços  mais especializados e particulares.
SULOOK SUBALTERN DISORDERS FROM EFFECTIVENESS TO ALIENATION: SELECTED MODELS FROM PRE-ISLAMIC POETRY
Authors: QADRI Mohammad
Published: January 2023

The research aims to look into the implicit discourses of the pre-Islamic subaltern, dissenting from the authority of the tribe, in the cultural systems in which he tried to formulate his identity, using the applications of postcolonial theory; describing the tribe as the center, and Al Saalek as subaltern subordinates, And on the concepts of systematic reading and criticism. The research is divided into two parts; theoretical in which it presents principles and foundations for the theory on which the procedure will proceed, and procedural divided into three system; effectiveness system, blamer system and alienation system, these three system agrees with the post-colonial theory; the effectiveness system is the follower’s attempt to represent himself in front of the center, the blamer system is consistent with what Spivak mentioned about the fact that the female follower lurks deeply and dually in the shadows, and the blamer in this case is in front of two centers; the tribe, the sulook, and the alienation system agrees with the concept of exile in post-colonial theory. Finally, the research concluded several results, the most important of which is that there is an agreement in the pre-Islamic era with women, either a tribal or a sulook, and that the sulook lives in a state of great turmoil and fear, combined with hard work and a sense of alienation at the same time, and that the tramp was able to represent himself historically by his ability to use the "language", and confronting the authority of the center/tribe with it, but he failed to form himself. Key words: Effectiveness, Subaltern, Effectiveness System, Disorders
THE LEVEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE PREVAILING IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE NORTHERN TRIANGLE AREA IN ISRAEL
Authors: MASSALHA Mohammed
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to find out the level of organizational culture among Arab elementary school principals within Northern Triangle area of the Palestinian interior (Israel). The study adopted the descriptive survey method. The school community is made up of all elementary school principals and teachers (1606). The study sample is (387) principals and teachers. The results showed that the level of organizational culture among elementary school principals in the Northern Triangle region came in a large degree in the total score and in all domains. In addition, that the highest are the field of organizational norms, followed by the field of organizational values, the field of organizational expectations, the field of policies and procedures, and in the last rank the field of organizational practices. The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) at the level of organizational culture for managers due to the different job title variables (which came in favor of managers), and the educational qualification variable (which came in favor of the postgraduate category. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations, the most important of which are: Working to consider the concept of organizational culture as an administrative concept by educational institutions, as it is an important factor in neutralizing the causes of failure and success. Incorporating the subject of organizational culture into the training materials prescribed for the rehabilitation of teachers, especially for administrative and sensitive positions, working to strengthen the principle of trust between teachers and management to consolidate organizational culture and belonging to the organization and its values. Key words: Organizational Culture, Elementary Schools, Triangle Area