bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA DEPOT MANDARIEN MOESLEM KABUPATEN SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Annisa R Auliyah , Perwitasari W Dwi , Ediyanto Ediyanto
Published: March 2023

Marketing is an activity that needs to be carried out by a company, be it a company of goods or services in an effort to maintain the survival of its business. Swasta and Handoko (2011:4) stated that "Marketing is an overall system of business activities that are shown to plan, determine prices, promote, and distribute goods or services that can satisfy the needs of both existing and potential buyers". The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of Product diversity on consumer satisfaction at the Mandarien Moeslem Depot Kabupaten Situbondo with Purchasing decisions as an intervening variable. The population in the study was consumers of the Mandarien Moeslem Depot. The sampling technique is determined by random sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS).

Based on the hypothesis test of direct influence using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, the results showed that product diversity has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Product diversity has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Purchasing decisions have a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction. Product diversity to consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Yunika Devita Tri , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

Investment is a commitment to invest a number of funds or other resources that are carried out at this time with the aim of obtaining a number of benefits in the future. Development in the capital market shows that progress in line with the increase in the Index shown in the LQ45 Index. LQ45 Index based the company with high liquidity and a large market capitalization which consists of 45 companies. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock returns with dividend policy as an intervening variable. This research uses descriptive and quantitative research methods. The population in this research are companies listed in the LQ45 Index with a sample of 7 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique.  Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Stuctural Equation Model – Partil Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the analysis using the smart partial least square (PLS) 3.0 software, show Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant negative effect on Dividen policy, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a significant positive effect on Stock returns, Dividend policy is not proven to have a significant effect on stock return. The results of influential hypothesis that are not immediately pointed to the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable against Stock return with Dividend policy as a variable of intervening has a positive but insignificant effect.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2020
Authors: Anggraini Luluk , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

Financial management is the most important management for a company. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of profitability, profit growth and firm value on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. This research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that profitability has a significant positive effect on profit growth, profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, profit growth has a significant positive effect on firm value, profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value through profit growth.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN INVESTASI DAN KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DENGAN MINAT INVESTASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS ABDURACHMAN SALEH SITUBONDO)
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Wahyuni Ika , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Investment Knowledge and Technological Advances on Investment Decisions with Investment Interest as an Intervening Variable (Student Study of Management Study Program, Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo University). The sampling technique used in this study was simple random sampling with the Slovin formula with a tolerable error rate of 10% as many as 87 people. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

Based on the research results, it is known that investment knowledge has a significant effect on investment interest, technological progress has a positive and significant effect on investment interest, investment knowledge has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, technological advances have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions, investment interest has a positive and significant effect on investment decisions. Investment decisions, investment knowledge has a positive but not significant effect on investment decisions through investment interest, technological advances have a positive and significant effect on investment decisions through investment interest.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN PROMOSI ONLINE MELALUI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN MINAT BELI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA TOKO RIFKHASIRA DI SITUBONDO (Studi kasus mahasiswa Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo Angkatan 2018)
Authors: Sariyanti Sariyanti , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Soeliha Siti
Published: March 2023

Marketing is the beginning of a sale. In sales, performance is measured based on how many transactions were successfully closed and some value from the transaction. Judging from the timeframe, selling aims to get marketshare where products and prices become weapons in selling. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the influence of Online Pricing and Promotion through Instagram on Purchasing decisions with Buying interest as an intervening variable in the Rifkhasira Store. The population in this study was students of Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo University class of 2018. The sampling technique uses random sampling techniques. This data analysis and testing uses the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS).

Based on the hypothesis test of direct influence using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, the results of the study showed that Price has a significant positive effect on buying interest, Promotion has a significant positive effect on buying interest, Price has a positive but insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, Promotion has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, buying interest has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. to the purchase decision through buying interest, promotion positively affects the purchase decision through buying interest.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN MINAT BELI KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA TOKO MELINA PANJI SITUBONDO
Authors: Zein Achmad Faried , Karnadi Karnadi , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

Currently, the global industrial world is entering a new era known as the Industrial Revolution 4.0, where in this era the competition in the world of trade is getting tighter so that free trade is starting to emerge. To overcome the emergence of free trade, Indonesia needs real preparations, one of the strategies carried out by the government is the Strengthening of the SME Sector (Rachmat, et al., 2016). Strengthening this sector will run optimally if modern marketing concepts are added by setting consumers as the main concern. Therefore, to attract consumers' buying interest, SMEs must increase their creativity and be good at seeing market share opportunities. SMEs are said to be successful in trading competition when they can maintain customer buying interest through product marketing. The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that product diversity has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest. Product quality has a significant negative effect on purchasing decisions. Product Diversity and Product Quality have a significant positive effect on Consumer Buying Interest. Consumer Buying Interest has a significant positive effect on Purchase Decisions. Product Diversity on Consumer Buying Interest through Purchase Decisions has a significant positive effect. Product Quality on Consumer Purchase Interest through Purchase Decision has a positive but not significant effect.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP BRAND AWARENESS DI JEMBER STUDI KASUS RICH VILLAGE
Authors: Majestika Rr Aurel Nalini , Hermawan Haris , Izzudin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The development of the current era makes people carry out economic activities through digital media, so that the growth of internet users is increasing by around 33%. This encourages the importance of the role of marketing in influencing people's preferences in choosing a product, which means it plays an important role in creating people who have awareness of a particular brand (brand awareness) so that the more recognized it will have a positive influence on the brand. Rich Village Jember is a fairly good housing in utilizing digital marketing. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze context, communication, collaboration and connection that have a significant effect on brand awareness in Rich village Jember. This type of research is causality research. The population in this study are 85 families who occupy the Rich Village Jember housing. The sample used was saturated sampling technique so that the number of samples was 85 respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The results of the study prove that context, communication, collaboration and connection have a significant effect on brand awareness in Rich Village Jember.
The Detection of State of Mental Health using Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: - N. Moganarangan , - D. Rajesh , - B. Srivishnu , - S. Mithunkumar , - R. Praveenkumar
Published: March 2023

In the recent days, the number of people affected by Mental Depression Disorder (MDD) is on the rise with age, occupation related stress levels and several other factors. Depression has been identified as the main cause behind various diseases in individuals. In most cases, mental depression disorder is diagnosed with the help of counselling given by psychiatrists. However, even after the counselling and clinical diagnosis, the symptoms of depression persist. Social stigma associated with depression results in reluctance on the part of individuals to consult psychiatrists to diagnose mental illness. Also the existing techniques or methods do not guarantee accurate prediction of the level of depression. In order to overcome these problems, a new emotional model is designed to analyze the depression in individuals. A set of questionnaires called Personal Survey Questionnaire (PSQ) is framed to collect responses from the tweeters to understand about their mindset and depression level. Based on the PSQ answers, E-Ranking is calculated and compared with the polarity value generated by the PSQ answers. The performance of the proposed questionnaire-based model is compared with seven existing model based on parameters such as estimate and P-Value.
Finally, the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is combined with Rule Based model (RB) to define the level and symptoms of depression. The blended RNN is compared with NLP process (Nature Language Processing) and it is proved that the Hybrid RNN and RB models give the best classification model for depression analysis.
An Evaluation of Class X MBSE Science Textbook: Physical Aspect
Authors: - Vasty Lalthanpuii , - Elcy S. Lalropeki
Published: March 2023

Textbook is a guide as well as a source of information for both students and teachers. Textbook enables teachers to follow a certain sequence and pattern in achieving the goals of education. Textbook evaluation on the basis of physical aspect is needed to make the whole process of education relevant because it attract the learner in first hand. Science textbooks require consistent supervisions from curriculum developers in order to keep the contents and quality updated. This paper evaluates the physical aspects of Secondary Science for Class X prescribed by the Mizoram Board of School Education, Aizawl. The evaluation is done based on seven aspects namely; textbook cover design, quality of the paper used, printing and layout, illustrations, front size, binding and durability and price.
Application of Graph Theory in Real Life to Develop Routes
Authors: - Ambrish Pandey , - Chitra Singh
Published: March 2023

Graph theory is a special part of discrete mathematics, in which we describe the relationship between points and lines. It plays a significant role in the field of science, engineering and technology. With the help of Graph theory, we plan to develop bus routes to pick up students and take them to school. We denote each stop as a vertex, and the route as an edge. In this research paper, we use the Hamiltonian path to represent the efficiency of including each vertex within the route. Whether visiting a water park, theme park, or zoo, we plan an efficient route to visit a selected attraction or all of the attractions. Each vertex within the graph is represented by a Hamiltonian path or circuit. The obtained result is efficient to elucidate the methodology.
महिलाओं में उच्च शिक्षा के प्रति जागरूकता पर व्यक्तित्व के बहिर्मुखता अन्तर्मुखता चर का प्रभाव
Authors: - अशोक कुमार , - निरू वर्मा
Published: March 2023

मानव सभ्यता के विकास के साथ ही मनुष्य की विकसित उध्र्वमुखी चेतना ने अपनी प्रवृति को समाजोन्मुख बनाया। स्त्री और पुरूष दोनों अपने आप को समाजिक संरचना की मूल भूत इकाई माना। प्राकृतिक दृष्टी से कठोर एवं कर्मठ होने के कारण पुरूष अर्थोपार्जन की ओर प्रवृत हुआ और अपनी स्वाभाविक कोमलता एवं मृदुलता इत्यादि गुणो द्वारा महिलाओं ने परिवार को एक सुत्रता में बाॅधने का प्रयास किया।
Effect and Role of Advertisement on FMCG Products in India
Authors: - Asmit Sengar
Published: March 2023

To completely comprehend how advertising affects customers who purchase FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods), as well as the elements that affect the consumer's behaviour, this research is being conducted. 213 respondents in all, many of whom are members of Gen Z, were polled for this study; the bulk of them were citizens of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. This study will give marketing firms information on how consumers make purchases, enabling them to effectively position their goods on the platforms that will have the biggest impact on their target market. Existing literature has addressed the impact of advertising on a company's overall growth. The Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector in the Indian context is only briefly discussed in the current literature, though. According to the Lipstick Index business model, the FMCG industry is considered to be a recession-proof sector that may help revive the Indian economy in the wake of the current dire circumstances
উত্তরবঙ্গের লোকনাট্য পালাটিয়া: সামাজিক প্রেক্ষাপট ও পরিবেশন রীতি
Authors: - Pabitra Roy
Published: March 2023

উত্তরবঙ্গের একটি বিশিষ্ট লোকনাট্য হল ‘পালাটিয়া’। উত্তরবঙ্গে প্রচলিত কুশান, কিচ্চাবন্দী, বিষহরা প্রভৃতি লোকনাট্যের পরিবেশনের একটি বিশেষ রীতি আছে। এগুলি গীতবহুল; প্রথমে পয়ার-গীতের মাধ্যমে কাহিনির কিছু অংশ বর্ণনা করা হয়, তার পর মূলী ও দোয়ারির কথোপকথনের মাধ্যমে সেই কাহিনি বা ঘটনার ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়, এর পর প্রয়োজন অনুসারে ঘটনাটি অভিনয় করা হয়। এক্ষেত্রে অনেক কথাই বর্ণনা ও ব্যাখ্যার মাধ্যমে বলে দেওয়া হয়, তাই সমস্ত ঘটনা অভিনয়ের প্রয়োজন হয় না। কিন্তু আলোচ্য ‘পালাটিয়া’ গানের উপস্থাপন রীতি ভিন্ন প্রকৃতির, সাধারণ যাত্রাপালর মতো। এক্ষেত্রে কাহিনি বর্ণনা নয়, সরাসরি পালা পরিবেশিত হয়, তাই এর নাম পালাটিয়া। এই নাট্য রাজবংশী সমাজের পৃষ্ঠপোষকতায় রাজবংশী ভাষায় অভিনীত হয়। এর আসর (অঙ্গন মঞ্চ/arena stage) পূর্বে বৃত্তাকার থাকলেও পরবর্তীকালে বর্গাকার (square) হয়েছে। আসরের চারিদিক ঘিরে দর্শকেরা বসে। নাট্যকাহিনির সূত্র ধরেই দর্শকদের সঙ্গে পরিবেশনকারীদের (Performer) সংযোগ ঘটে, যা লোকনাট্যের একটি বিশিষ্ট দিক। পৌরাণিক, শাস্ত্রকেন্দ্রিক বা সামাজিক কাহিনি নিয়ে পালাগুলি তৈরি হয়। এগুলোর মধ্য দিয়ে সমাজের মানুষকে ধর্মীয় ও নীতিশিক্ষা প্রদান করা হয়। বর্তমানে এই নাট্যধারা হারিয়ে যেতে বসেছে।
Revolutionary Terrorism- An Obsolete Nomenclature
Authors: - Shubham Singh Sambyal
Published: March 2023

The rise of revolutionary activities from the first decade of the 20th century gave an impetus to the freedom struggle and presented a strong challenge to the colonial power. Young revolutionaries particularly from the regions of Punjab, Bengal and Maharashtra dominated the political scene of the time through their heroism and infused a sense of pride for their motherland in their compatriots. Their activities not only gave a radical base to the national movement but they were also responsible for introducing various ideological strands like socialism, trade unionism etc. in the Indian freedom struggle thus permeating a fresh momentum against the colonial rule particularly at the time of political lull. Irrespective of these contributions and much more, the nomenclature which has been used for this branch of freedom fighters that defines them as “revolutionary terrorists”, takes away their due credit towards the freedom struggle. Often times the term terrorism which is loosely used for them presents them as rather negative elements of the national freedom struggle. This nomenclature has been used so frequently by historians so much so that the words revolutionary and terrorists are usually used as synonyms thus reinforcing the colonial narrative of branding Indian revolutionaries as ‘terrorists. Also, in the period post-independence and particularly in the recent years, the rise of anti-state elements is often justified by equating them with the revolutionary freedom fighters which takes away from the credibility and contribution of the young revolutionaries. The present paper focuses on the need to study this nomenclature in the context of that historical space and time for its exact understanding. It is also an attempt towards interpreting the nomenclature and highlighting if the nomenclature is still suitable or not. This paper further strives towards revisiting the remarkable contributions of Indian revolutionaries, placing them within the center stage of the freedom movement and acknowledging them for their due contribution to the cause of Indian freedom.
Social Media and its Impact on Consumers Behavior
Authors: - Badal Singh Azad
Published: March 2023

One of the most well-liked and often used mediums of communication nowadays is social media. Nowadays, social media is used by people all over the world to communicate with one another. Social media has been used by people in recent years to talk about their experiences. Experiences with a product or service are included here as well. Platform or service. Every day, thousands of people read these product reviews that social media users write, and they have started to have an impact on how people buy things. After discovering the benefits of this platform, businesses have begun to use it to market their goods and services. Today, a wide range of audiences are attracted by social media, which is utilised to sell goods and services in an efficient manner.
Consumer Buying Decision Over Electric Vehicles and Other Variants in NCR Region
Authors: - Ronak singh
Published: March 2023

The research can be focusing on the patron buying Decision for electronic cars with the aid of looking at the impact of purchaser innovation and worries at the functional talents of digital motors over their options closer to EV and other editions. A conceptual framework is devised and implemented that contains measures of innovativeness at an adoption stage, primarily based on an assessment of generation possession and a cohort of psychological and social elements. With the continued depletion of fossil gasoline and fee hikes, an opportunity to strengthen automobiles is required. electric powered cars are being delivered by using India's automobile enterprise as a solution to the industry and environment. in spite of the Delhi government enacting electronic automobile policies, the modern-day market penetration of digital motors is growing each year. A consumer shopping for behavioralongside their perceptions toward electric-powered vehicles in India may be tested in this paper. The studies could be based on primary and secondary statistics. The records will be amassed with the aid of a questionnaire and a small market survey. The goal for the statistics collection will be -wheeler, three-wheeler, and four-wheeler OEM dealers, students, and operating personnel. The target quit purchaser may be from tier 1 and tier 2 cities
Fuzzy Logic Controller Based Efficiency Power Management of Grid Operated Microgrid
Authors: - B.Phani Ranga Raja , - A.Chinni Krishna , - M.Pavani , - V.Naga Ramesh , - V.Leela Sai Sathvik
Published: March 2023

The exponential increase in electrical energy demand in the current scenario makes the world to turn towards the use of renewable energy sources naturally. The best way to utilize the renewable energy sources is in the form of microgrid. Microgrids are having multiple distributed energy sources and energy storage elements located nearer to the consumer. This paper implements a Fuzzy Logic Controller that efficiently manages the loads in a grid operated Microgrid. In this paper, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with fuzzy logic controller is used for a grid operated microgrid constituted by solar system and battery. The system consists of Photo Voltaic (PV) system with MPPT controller, Battery with Buck boost converter, Inverter, critical and non-critical loads and utility grid. The simulation results prove that the efficiency of the fuzzy logic controller for different irradiation level with different load conditions has been improved.
Marketing Strategies of Apple Inc
Authors: - Ishaan Nigam
Published: March 2023

This research paper contributes to understand the marketing strategies of Apple Inc. in the highly competitive technology industry. The study aims to identify and analyze how Apple has been able to develop and implement effective marketing strategies that have helped the company to achieve and maintain its market leadership position. The study employs a qualitative research design, with an extensive review of literature and secondary data sources, including books, academic journals, industry reports, and online publications. The study finds that Apple's success is based on a combination of factors, including a focus on innovation, design, and customer experience, premium pricing, strong brand image, and global distribution. The study also identifies challenges that Apple has faced in its marketing efforts, such as the impact of global economic trends, changing customer preferences, and increased competition. The study concludes by offering recommendations for improving Apple's marketing strategies to continue its success in the technology industry.
The Impact of Brand Personality on Consumer Decision Making
Authors: - SHUBH GUPTA
Published: March 2023

Businesses have realised how important brand personality is in influencing customer behaviour, therefore they must include it into their brand management strategies. A brand's personality may improve consumer liking and usage, according to prior study. This study reviews and analyses the pertinent studies in light of the potential value of brand personality for marketers, and it then outlines three ways in which brand personality affects customer behaviour: I Brand personality as a vehicle to explain the functional benefits of a brand (ii) Brand personality as a mirror image of the consumer's identity; and (iii) Brand personality as a means of establishing a link between the consumer and the brand. The findings of the examined study show that consumer behaviour depends on how well a brand and a consumer's personality mesh, and that people may also utilise brands to enhance their own personalities.
Cluster-based Improved Sorghum Production and Commercialization in Nyangatom Woreda of South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Tadesse Awoke , Adicha Asmera , Yosef Tekle , Tadesse Anteneh
Published: March 2023

Cluster-based improved sorghum (Melkam variety) production and commercialization was demonstrated in Nyanghtom Woreda of the South Omo Zone for one year (2021) to improve agro-pastoralists' awareness, enhance the adaptation of full-package production technologies, and increase the economic visibility of improved sorghum cultivation. The production was started in a single kebele with a 7-hectare area of coverage. Twenty-five purposively selected direct beneficiaries and twenty-five randomly selected indirect beneficiaries from a neighbor were involved in the production. Direct beneficiaries cultivated sorghum on 0.28 hectares of land. At various stages of crop growth, monitoring, evaluation, and fieldwork were done by both beneficiaries and indirect beneficiaries. Face-to-face interviews with sorghum producers and non-producers were undertaken. Simple descriptive statistics were used to examine quantitative data, like grain yield, whereas the Likert scale was used for qualitative data such as agro-pastoralists perceptions. The result revealed that 30 quintal sorghum grain yield per hectare was obtained from improved sorghum (Melkam variety). The average return obtained from the sale of sorghum grain per hectare was 120,144 ETB. Agropastoralists' perception result revealed that the "Melkam" variety is a higher yielder, and early matured as compared to local. Therefore, cluster-based sorghum production should be promoted for local sorghum growers in order to improve sorghum production sustainability and also seed system should take into account the provision of improved Melkam variety seed.
Issues and Suggestions on Fairness in Korean Language Education
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Lee Yun-Jin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to look at how the keyword “fairness,” which is constantly attracting attention in society as a whole and academia, relates to the field of Korean language education. To this end, meaningful major issues were derived based on the analysis of previous studies dealing with ‘fairness’ in the field of Korean language education and its adjacent fields. In addition, the content and direction were suggested to be addressed in subsequent discussions. As a result, issues related to fairness in Korean language education could be roughly divided into ‘textbooks and fairness’, ‘evaluation and fairness’, and ‘language data (AI) and fairness’. Through this, it was revealed that: (1) Korean language education should be developed, used, and evaluated without bias (2) it is important to secure fairness in language evaluation implementation and evaluation tools (3) the issue of fairness should be considered when language data (AI) is used in Korean education in various ways. This paper is significant in that it is the first discussion to examine the issue of fairness in Korean language education overall. In the future, systematically establishing the concept of fairness in Korean language education is necessary, subdivide the criteria for judging fairness, and discuss in-depth the relationship between practical implementation and fairness, considering cultural diversity.
Dry Needling and Neurodevelopmental Therapy versus Neurodevelopmental Therapy Alone on Spasticity and Functions in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kucuktepe Kubra , Iyigun Gozde
Published: March 2023

Background: Dry needling is suggested as a novel and promising method for treating spasticity and functions after stroke. Objectives: To understand the effects of dry needling and neurodevelopmental therapy (NDT) compared to NDT alone on post-stroke spasticity and functions.Materials
and Methods: Forty-two patients with post-stroke spasticity were randomized into two groups: NDT and dry needling (n=21) or NDT alone (n=21). Dry needling was applied over the study group's gastrocnemius, quadriceps femoris, flexor carpi radialis, and biceps brachii muscles. The Modified
Ashworth Scale and range of movement (ROM) assessment were used to assess spasticity before treatment (T1), immediately after the 1st session (T2), and after the 12th session (T3), while Nine Hole Peg Test (NHPT), 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT), and Fullerton Advanced Balance
(FAB) Scale were used to assess functions at T1 and T3. Results: Dry needling and NDT were more effective in improving the gastrocnemius muscle tone (χ 2 =9.31; p=.025) than NDT alone. Compared to NDT alone group the improvement was higher on all ROM measurements in the dry needling
and NDT group, which was more remarkable at T2 than T3. The dry needling and NDT group exhibited more significant improvements in the upper extremity (NHPT; F=88.316, p<.001, η 2 =.694), lower extremity (10 MWT; F=7.075, p=.011, η2 =.495), and balance (FAB; F=58.435,
p<.001, η 2 =.600) functions compared to the NDT alone group. Conclusion: Dry needling and NDT effectively reduce spasticity but only significantly in the gastrocnemius muscle. Dry needling and NDT is also more effective than NDT alone in improving upper and lower limb and balance
functions in stroke patients.Trial Registration : The trial was registered to ClinicalTrials. gov (identifier: NCT03863678) on March 5, 2019.
The new association Pimpinello lithophilae-Centaureetum lovricii (Crithmo-Staticetea) from the island of Vis (southern Croatia)
Authors: Jasprica Nenad , Terzi Massimo
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the new association Pimpinello lithophilae-Centaureetum lovricii, described for the halotolerant vegetation of the order Helichrysetalia italici (Crithmo-Staticetea) on the island of Vis (southern Croatia). The new association substitutes the Pimpinello lithophilae-Centaureetum issaeae, originally published invalidly because its name was formed from the invalid taxon name ‘Centaurea issaea Lovrić’.
CHARACTERISATION OF FOOD GUILDS OF THE CLASS GASTROPODA ON THE NORTHEAST ROCKY COAST OF THE GULF OF CALIFORNIA
Authors: Arvizu Ruiz Adrian , Reyes Bonilla Hector
Published: March 2023

Few detailed studies are available on class Gastropoda ecology in rocky intertidal areas of the Gulf of California, and none have been conducted in significant latitudinal scale for the region in the last 30 years. This study outlines food guilds of the macrogastropod community (≥1 cm) found in the rocky intertidal zone of 13 coastal sites of the northeast Gulf of California (latitudes 27° N - 31° N) through visual census in transects of 40 m perpendicular to the coast with 2 m2 quadrants every 20 m. The results gathered a  total of 5823 records of 41 species. The classification for food type included five guilds, of which algivores stood out with the highest (50.87%) abundance; carnivorous predators represented 19.22% of species abundance; carnivores 14.19%, omnivores 14.51% and microalgivores less than 2% of the total. In the intertidal zone algivore abundance significantly decreased at the lowest level while carnivores were well represented in middle and lower levels. Food guild latitudinal distribution was heterogenous  without a specific latitudinal pattern, but trophic diversity tended to be higher in sites on latitudes 29° N - 30° N. Non-metric multidimensional scaling demonstrated four  principal areas that grouped algivores, predatory carnivores, omnivores, and carnivores (stress = 0.1). This study shows for the first time the diversity of trophic macro-mollusc guilds northeast of the Gulf of California, which highlights the importance and necessity of generating a solid base for detailed class research in the region.
Schutz vor Cyberattacken
Authors: Haar Wolfgang
Published: March 2023

Cyberattacken auf die IT-Systeme von Unternehmen verursachen weltweit immer größere Schäden. Darum bietet SSI Schäfer ein leistungsfähiges Servicemodul und mit seinem Expertenteam einen umfassenden Sicherheits-Service an. Beim Active Patching werden dabei Sicherheitslücken direkt an der Quelle beseitigt und somit proaktiv eliminiert.
Розробка математичної моделі шаруватого неоднорідного середовища як складової частини Банку океанографічних даних Національної академії наук України
Authors: A.I. Shundel
Published: March 2023

У статті описано розроблені та реалізовані аналітико-чисельні методи для моделювання шаруватих геологічних структур з порожнинами простої та складної форми. Дано аналіз існуючих моделей реального геологічного середовища та інформація щодо таких моделей як: імпедансна та пружна моделі донних відкладів, гетерогенні моделі середовищ, статистичні моделі донного середовища. Наведено розроблені авторські аналітико-чисельні методи математичного моделювання структури та просторового розподілу акустичних властивостей морських відкладів,представлених як шарувате неоднорідне середовище, які дозволяють створювати дискретні,безперервні або змішані структурно-акустичні моделі неоднорідного морського дна з урахуванням розшарування, флюїдо- та газонасичених донних відкладів, наявності в них порожнин й включень різних форм і властивостей. Описано авторську розробку алгоритмів отримання модельного акустичного відгуку, який є суперпозицією всіх акустичних сигналів, відбитих від геологічних границь, що мають різні коефіцієнти відбиття. Акустичне відбиття описано так званою згортковою моделлю. Виконано математичне моделювання процесів визначення параметрів рельєфу дна такими засобами, як ехолот, багатопроменевий ехолот та інтерферометр. За допомогою розробленого програмного комплексу та з використанням сучасних GIS-систем створено цифрові моделі рельєфу та ізобатичні карти окремих обстежених акваторій.
Mısır Eyyûbilerinde Eğitim ve Öğretim Faaliyetleri, Mahmut Dündar (İstanbul: Çıra Akademi, 2017), 312 sayfa, ISBN 9786059853248
Authors: YURTALAN Betül
Published: March 2023

İslam eğitim-öğretim tarihi ve bu alanın en öne çıkan hususlarından biri olan medreseler, İslam düşünce tarihi açısından önemli kurumlar olmasının yanı sıra bir o kadar da ilgi duyulan araştırma konularından biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Mahmut Dündar’ın doktora tezine dayanan Mısır Eyyûbilerinde Eğitim ve Öğretim Faaliyetleri adlı eseri, İslam eğitim ve öğretim tarihi alanındaki çalışmalara bir katkı niteliğindedir. Ancak kitabın hedefleri ile içeriği arasındaki uyum noktasında bazı problemler ve tarihî hususlarda birtakım hatalar dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Dündar’ın kitabı örneklemi üzerinden bilimsel araştırmalarda ihmal edilen bazı temel ilkeler ve bunun yarattığı sorunlar eleştirel bir yöntemle değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Mevlid Okumayı Öğrenme Hususunda Bir Metot Önerisi
Authors: SEVİNÇ Muhammet
Published: March 2023

Süleyman Çelebî (öl. 825/1422) tarafından kaleme alındığı günden beri hemen her vesile ile besteli veya serbest şekilde icrâ edilen ve dini mûsikîmizin önemli örneklerinden biri olan Vesîletü’n-Necât, tarihte benzeri nadir görülen bir iltifata mazhar olmuştur. Günümüzde Anadolu başta olmak üzere Osmanlı bakiyesi coğrafyalarda Hz. Peygamber’e olan muhabbetin bir nişanı olarak Türkçe’nin yanı sıra çeşitli dillerde mevlid okunmaya devam etmektedir. Topluma din hizmeti verme vazifesini üstlenen din görevlilerinin yanı sıra bu hizmete talip olan ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencileri ve imam hatip lisesi öğrencilerinin, temel din hizmetleri yanında toplumun beklentilerini karşılamak düşüncesi ile mevlid okuma gibi hususlarda da kendilerini geliştirmeleri önem arz etmektedir. Mûsikî kabiliyeti olsun ya da olmasın, bir din görevlisinden görev yaptığı camide veya özel cemiyetlerde çeşitli vesilelerle mevlid okumasının talep edilmesi beklenen bir durumdur. Dolayısıyla bu konuda asgari düzeyde de olsa bir bilgi ve birikime sahip olmak, din görevlileri için elbette göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir ihtiyaç olarak görülmelidir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle mevlid merasimlerinin tarihsel sürecinden söz edilecek, ardından bir dini mûsikî türü olarak mevlidin geleneksel icrâsı ele alınacaktır. Daha sonra çalışmamızın asıl konusu olan Hâfız Fatih Koca’nın besteli mevlidi ekseninde mevlid okuma eğitiminde kullanılabilecek bir metot önerisi sunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca söz konusu besteli mevlidin notasına da yer verilecektir. Koca’nın besteli mevlidi esas alınarak önerdiğimiz bu metodun temel amacı, öğrencilere mevlidi veznine uygun bir şekilde okuyabilme kabiliyeti kazandırmak, telaffuz hatalarını ortadan kaldırmak ve geleneksel olarak mevlid bahirlerinde kullanılan makamları ve bu makamların temel nağmelerini göstererek mevlidi asgari düzeyde okuyabilme yeteneği kazandırmaktır.
İmmateryalizm ve Algı Perdesi Sorunu Bağlamında Tanrı, Ruh ve Eşyanın Tabiatı Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: DERİNÖZ Berk
Published: March 2023

Eşyanın tabiatı, nesnelerin tabiatı yahut genel olarak dünyanın tabiatı anlamına gelir. Bu dünyada bulunan herkes, kendisini eşyanın, yani şeylerin/nesnelerin ortasında bulur; hatta vücudu itibariyle o şeylerden/nesnelerden bir tanesidir. İnsanlık varolalı beri eşyanın tabiatı konusu zihinleri kurcalamıştır. İlk filozofların düşüncelerini incelediğimizde, hepsinin eşyanın tabiatı konusunu töz kavramı üzerinden ele aldıklarını, tözü de maddi bir şey olarak tasavvur ettiklerini görürüz. Sonraki dönemlerde eşyanın tabiatının maddi olmadığını imleyen filozoflar olmuşsa da bunu imlemli olarak değil açık açık dile getiren ilk filozof Berkeley olmuştur. Berkeley madde diye bir şeyin aslında olmadığını, bunun yersiz bir inançtan ibaret olduğunu savlar. Bunu gerçekleştirmesine olanak tanıyan ise felsefede algı perdesi sorunu olarak bilinen sorun olmuştur. Söz konusu sorunun temelinde ise Descartes’ın ortaya attığı birtakım argümanlar bulunmaktadır. Berkeley bu argümanları (Locke felsefesi dolayımında) kendisi için bir sıçrama tahtası olarak kullanarak kendi sistemini kurmuştur. Berkeley zihni, tıpkı Descartes'ın düşündüğü gibi, yani uzamı olmayan fakat düşünen, algılayan, bilen bir şey olarak kabul eder. Descartes zihnin varlığını maddenin varlığı ile açıklamaya kalkmanın yanlış olacağını iddia ediyordu, Berkeley de onunla hemfikirdir. Ancak Berkeley daha da ileri giderek maddenin varlığının bütünüyle zihnin varlığına indirgenebileceğini serdeder. Böylelikle eşyanın tabiatı konusunda yepyeni bir tutum ortaya koyar. Biz bu makalenin ilk bölümünde Berkeley'in eşyanın tabiatını 'gayrı-maddi' ile özdeşleştiren felsefesini ve algı perdesi sorununu ele alıp inceleyeceğiz. Makalenin ikinci bölümünde ise, bu minvalde, eşyanın tabiatı ile Tanrı ve ruh arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alıp inceleyeceğiz ve bu amaçla Descartes'ın res cogitans kavramı üzerinde de duracağız. Böylelikle "eşyanın tabiatı nedir?" sorusuna Berkeleyci perspektiften cevap vermeyi ve eşyanın tabiatı ile tanrı ve ruh arasındaki ilişkiye ışık tutmayı deneyeceğiz.
Dinî Başa Çıkma: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: ABANOZ Süleyman
Published: March 2023

Dinî başa çıkma, bireyin yaşadığı durumlarla baş etme sürecinde dinî inanç, ibadet ve uygulamalara başvurmasıdır. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de bireylerin dinî başa çıkma stratejileri konusunda yapılan çalışmaların sayısı artmaktadır. Genellikle tarama yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmalarda yurtdışında geliştirilerek Türkiye’ye uyarlanan ölçekler kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin dinî kültürel yapısına uygun; farklı cinsiyet, yaş, yerleşim yeri, eğitim ve dindarlık düzeyindeki kişileri kapsayan bir dinî başa çıkma ölçeği geliştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda öncelikle yakın çevredeki kişilerle yapılan mülakatlardan da yararlanarak konuyla ilgili bir kavram havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra bu kavram havuzundan hareketle 76 maddelik taslak ölçek hazırlanmıştır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliğinin sağlanması amacıyla altı uzmanın görüşüne başvurulmuştur. Uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda iki özelliği birden ölçen 3 madde ikiye ayrılmış, 7 madde ölçekten çıkarılmış ve iki madde de ölçeğe eklenmiştir. Bunun yanında 2 dilbilgisi, iki de ölçme ve değerlendirme uzmanının görüşleri alınarak ölçek revize edilmiştir. Sonuçta 4’ü olumlu dinî başa çıkma, 4’ü olumsuz dinî başa çıkma boyutunun altında yer alan 8 faktörlü 74 maddelik bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. 5’li Likert tipi olarak hazırlanan ölçek anlaşılabilirlik ve süre açısından kontrol için on kişilik bir örneklem grubuna uygulanmıştır. İfadelerin anlaşılır olduğu ve ortalama 5 dakikada ölçeğin tamamlandığı tespit edildikten sonra etik kurula başvurulmuştur. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu Başkanlığının 11/03/2022 tarih, 03 sayılı toplantı ve 2022/110 sayılı kararı ile onaylanan taslak ölçeğin ilk uygulaması 2022 yılının Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. 373 katılımcı tarafından uygun şekilde doldurulan ölçeğin KMO ve Barlett’s Testinin sonuçlarının anlamlı olduğu görülmüş ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda ayırt edicilik düzeyi 0,40’ın altında kalan ve birden fazla faktöre, birbirine yakın oranda yük veren 38 madde ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. 6 faktör altında toplanan 36 maddenin faktör yapısının doğrulanması amacıyla ölçek 257 kişiden oluşan farklı bir örnekleme tekrar uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarının da açımlayıcı faktör analiziyle uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak tüm alt boyutlarda yüksek düzeyde güvenirliğe sahip; olumlu ve olumsuz iki boyutlu, altı faktörden oluşan; geçerli, güvenilir ve kuramsal temeli güçlü bir dinî başa çıkma ölçeği elde edilmiştir.
HIPERTENSION ARTERIAL: UNA ANÁLISIS DE LA SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LAS CIUDADES DE COBIJA, BRASILEIA Y EPITACIOLANDIA
Authors: Parada Marcelo Pérez , Benitez Ivana Sagredo
Published: March 2023

La hipertensión (HTA), es la enfermedad crónica más frecuente en el mundo y que más contribuye a la mortalidad. Por lo tanto el presente estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar el problema de la hipertensión en tres ciudades conjuntas, Cobija (Bolivia), Brasileia y Epitaciolandia (Brasil). El levantamiento de la información se aplicó una encuesta 1419 pacientes hipertensos en los diferentes barrios de las ciudades descritas. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que prevaleció el sexo femenino con 63% y el rango de edad entre 60 a 70 años predomino con 333 personas hipertensas, predomino la raza mestiza con 56 % y 814 personas tienen antecedentes familiares de hipertensión. 82% toman medicación antihipertensiva, el Losartán con 36% es el medicamento de elección, 571 personas toman medicamentos hace 1 a 4 años siendo la mayor representación en cuanto a tiempo de toma. El 48% citaron tener como mayor complicación problemas en la visión, el 37% predomina según el IMC en el rango del sobrepeso y el 16% de los encuestados están por encima de 35 de IMC. El 64% hace dieta y 894 personas hipertensas tienen acompañamiento médico. Por lo tanto, es necearía aplicar estrategias preventivas en el hábito alimentario y el acompañamiento médico una vez observada la enfermedad.
FISIOPATOLOGIA DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER E A FARMACOLOGIA DOS SEUS TRATAMENTOS MODIFICADORES
Authors: Felix Ednael Macedo , Souza Maria Mayara Rufino de , Soares Maria Conceição Lucas , Penha Alexandre Tavares Collares da
Published: March 2023

Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a principal patologia responsável pelo depauperamento cognitivo em adultos, com prevalência em idosos, respondendo por isso pela metade dos diagnósticos de demência. Conforme constatado nas pesquisas já publicadas, a idade é o fator determinante de risco, tendo prevalecimento menor que 1% na faixa etária de 60 a 64 anos, e alcançando 2/5 da população do grupo etário entre 90 e 95 anos. O problema de pesquisa que fundamenta o presente trabalho é o conhecimento ainda incipiente sobre a fisiopatologia e as limitadas opções de tratamento farmacológico da modificação da Doença de Alzheimer consubstancia. Para tanto se tomou como hipótese explicativa para a etiologia da DA à cascata amiloidal e a hipótese colinérgica. O objetivo do texto é discutir os achados fisiopatológicos e farmacológicos das pesquisas em saúde sobre os tratamentos modificadores da Doença de Alzheimer, e especificamente identificar bibliograficamente os aspectos fisiopatológicos da DA pela perspectiva das hipóteses da cascata amiloidal e colinérgica, e descrever os tratamentos farmacológicos com Inibidores da acetilcolinesterase (I-ChE) e com memantina na neurotransmissão glutamatérgica. Metodologicamente o trabalho constitui-se de pesquisa básica explicativa, de abordagem qualitativa e dedutiva, tendo como procedimento técnica a pesquisa bibliográfica. Constatou-se que os tratamentos farmacológicos com Inibidores das acetilcolinesterase (I-ChE) e com memantina na neurotransmissão glutamatérgica, se dá com o uso da tacrina, rivastigmina, donepezil e galantamina, tendo o trabalho nesse sentido, apresentado a descrição técnica e científica dos I-ChE, bem como a posologia e os efeitos adversos desses tratamentos.
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS NA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE DO IDOSO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: e Silva Ana Paula Santos Moura , Araújo Ana Klisse Silva , Feitosa Lorena Mayara Hipólito , Servulo Erika de Almeida , de Sousa Jefferson Lucas , Barbosa Ana Joyce de Sousa , Tavares Layane Henrique , dos Santos Wellen Eduarda Alves , Borges Leonilia Sousa Alencar , Formiga Laura Maria Feitosa
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Sintetizar publicações disponíveis na literatura a respeito das principais tecnologias educativas e seus benefícios para a educação e promoção da saúde dos idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde a partir do cruzamento dos descritores “Tecnologia”, “Educação em Saúde” e “Idoso”. Resultados: As tecnologias desenvolvidas foram principalmente: softwares, jogos lúdicos, vídeos e materiais impressos. Os temas mais abordados foram o envelhecimento ativo e a promoção da qualidade de vida. Neles foram comprovadas a efetividade e os benefícios do uso da tecnologia. Conclusão: As tecnologias educativas favorecem do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e promovem educação em saúde aos idosos.
ONDULATÓRIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: França Emerson da Cruz , FERREIRA W. S. , Moreira Edvan
Published: March 2023

Um dos grandes desafios do ensino de forma geral e de forma específica ligados aos conteúdos de física é a falta de motivação dos alunos em relação aos temas apresentados a eles, devido à metodologia utilizada pelo professor, muitas vezes desconectada da realidade dos alunos, em especial na disciplina de ciências no ensino fundamental que engloba os conceitos de física nos anos finais. Por isso, o objetivo deste relato tem por base mostrar que é possível facilitar o aprendizado do ensino da física através do uso de simulações interativas. Estas simulações são uma alternativa apontada para alguns dos dilemas do ensino de física, como a abordagem tradicional embasada na memorização de equações e repetição de seu uso na resolução de exercícios. Nesse caso, em meio a esse dilema no ensino da física, o uso da simulação, ao também associar-se com a motivação, tem possibilidades de maximizar a aprendizagem. Mediante isso considera-se, que o campo do ensino de Física deve avançar nas discussões sobre o tema, fortalecer as pesquisas sobre as simulações interativas no ensino e seu uso e, considerar que sua presença tem potencial para a superação das problemáticas ainda presentes no contexto escolar.