bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of social support to postpartum depression in postpartum mother in 2018
Authors: Hertati Dessy , Nurhidayati Evi
Published: October 2019

The Effect Of Social Support To Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Mother. Post-partum mother have the potential of depression. Their new role as mother gives a higher burden on their mental health. According to the American of Pedriatrics, a retrospective study conducted by nursing found that one of seven women was hospitalized for depression during pregnancies up to one year after childbirth. The prevalence of maternal depression in 2 weeks after delivery was 80-85% and more than 8-15% will develop into postpartum depression. Pregnant mother who did not receive social support were associated with the incidence of postpartum depression with an OR of 2.12 to 3.38 as well as postpartum mothers who received less social support associated with postpartum depression with OR values of 2.06 to 9.64.The study was conducted by literature studies on 10 previous studies about social support variables and the occurrence of postpartum depression. It was found that social support is essential for post-partum mothers in order to keep their confidence to take care their babies and adapt to new things. The social supports were expected from husbands, families, health professionals and environment. Several factors such as culture, education level, demography, and birth experience have the effects on the potential of post-partum depression. Low level of social support increased maternal depression and reduce maternal mental health within four weeks after delivery. High levels of depression can lead to self-harming, acute depression symptoms such as sadness, crying, irritability, anxiety, concentration difficulty, lability of feelings and sleep and appetite disorders, even at an advanced level, it can lead to suicide. In order to minimize and overcome postpartum depression, midwives are expected to provide promotive preventive care on mental health both in prenatal and antenatal periods.
The effectiveness of red ginger extract to decreasemenstrual pain level in adolescent at Al Husna 2 Islamic Boarding School Kediri year 2016
Authors: Afindaningrum Rochmanita Sandya , Dewi Rahma Kusuma
Published: October 2019

Dismenorea is menstrual problems that is oftenexperienced adolescent and is caused by the occurence of uterine contractions due to increased prostaglandin. The content of gingerol in ginger red can overcome dysmenorrhoea by blocking prostaglandin. The purpose of this study was to know the effect of red ginger drink to the decline in the level of menstrual pain (in adolescent at Boarding school Al Husna 2 Kediri. Pre-experimental research design used by the approach of one group pretest posttest design. The population of this study was all students who experience dismenorea. Sample of adolescents who experience dismenoreawere 17 people with accidental sampling. The average pain score before treatment was 2.53, after treatment average pain score was 1, 59 based on the description, it shows that there was a decrease in pain scores of 0.94 or 37.1%. Normality test is known that the distribution of data in pain scores before being treated distribution is not normal with a p-value of <0.05 while after treated with distribution data is not normal P <0.05, making the results statistically using the Wilcoxon test showed the value of P = 0.000 (p <Î± = 0,05). There is an influence of red ginger drink to the decline in the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) in adolescent at Boarding school Al Husna 2 Kediri. Respondents are advised to drink red ginger when dysmenorrhoea.
Dynamics of the protected ash-oak «Vorskla River Forest»
Authors: Ukhachova V. N. , Lomova E. I.
Published: October 2019

The diversity and dynamics of vegetation communities of the ash-oak «Vorskla River Forest» which represents the zonal forest type of the Middle-Russian forest-steppe is analyzed on the basis of the large-scale vegetation mapping data of 1958, 1964, 1984, and 1996. The plant cover mesophylization trend, connected with the proper changes of the climate in the study region, can be traced through the period of observation.
International science conference «Vegetation of Eastern Europe: classification, ecology and protection» (Bryansk, 19-21 October 2009)
Authors: Semenishchenkov Yu. A. , Panasenko N. N.
Published: October 2019

The conference was held in Bryansk at the Department of botany of Bryansk state University, with the support of the Russian Botanical society. It was attended by about 140 botanists, the scientific program included more than 50 reports on regional surveys, classification, vegetation dynamics, floristic and population-biological research, protection of vegetation cover.
Classification of woody-shrub vegetation of the forest-steppe complex of Privolzhskaya Upland
Authors: Kudryavtsev A. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Diversity of plant communities in the nature reserve “Privolzhskaya Forest-Steppe”, Ostrovtsovsky area, is analyzed on the basis of the large-scale vegetation mapping data from 2000. The plant community classi­fication based on the Russian ecologic-phytocoenotic approach is carried out. 12 plant formations and 21 associations are distinguished according to dominant species and a combination of ecologic-phytocoenotic groups of species. A list of vegetation classification units as well as the characteristics of theshrub and woody communities are given in this paper.
(A review) N. A. Zeliankevich, D. G. Grummo, O. V. Sozinov, O. V. Galanina. Flora and Vegetation of the Raised Bogs of Belarus / Ed. by A. V. Pugachevsky. Minsk, 2016. 244 p.
Authors: Mirkin B. M. , Lapshina E. D. , Baisheva E. Z. , Naumova L. G. , Martynenko V. B.
Published: October 2019

This book reviews the flora and vegetation cover of unique examples of the natural ecosystems known as raised bogs that are to be found in Belarus. It presents detailed information about the country's raised bog flora based on original data arising from long-term field studies of Belarussian mires. Taxonomical, phytogeographical, biomorphological and ecological-coenotic analyses are included. Lists of phytocoenotic synataxa have been prepared using both the Braun-Blanquet (floristic) and the dominance approaches, and the syntaxomonical units defined according to these two vegetation classification systems are compared. The results are used in developing action plans for mire conservation and a national strategy for the rational use of raised bogs in Belarus. The volume is copiously illustrated with colour maps and the authors' own photographs.
الإستراتيجية التوجيهية في سورة مريم دراسة في ضوء تداوليات الخطاب
Authors: خنياب لمى عبد القادر
Published: October 2019

الحمد لله فوق حمد الحامدين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم النبيين وآله الطيبين الطاهرين وصحبه أجمعين، وبعد.

لا شكَّ أنَّ البيئة العربية بيئة نصوص ثرية مفعمة بالبلاغة تشتمل على فكر عميق وإحساس مرهف، أما البيئة الغربية فهي بيئة مناهج وعلوم وتخطيط؛ لذا يستهوي كثير من الباحثين الجمع بين هاتين الميزتين، فيحاول تطبيق منهج غربي على نص تراثي جمعاً بين الحسنيين، وأحسبني أحدهم، فقد عنَّ لي أن أختبر معطيات الدرس التداولي الحديث على نص طالما تشوقت لدراسته على الرغم من دوام بحثي في القرآن الكريم، لكن شغفي بسورة مريم (ع) يتزايد يوماً بعد آخر؛ لذا كان هذا البحث الذي وسمته بـ(الإستراتيجية التوجيهية في سورة مريم دراسة في ضوء تداوليات الخطاب).

يرصد البحث الأفعال التوجيهية التي ترتكز – بعامة – على تبليغ القصد وتحقيق هدف الخطاب بالانزياح عن مبدأ التأدب الخطابي لتشكل ضغطاً على متلقيها ، لكن بدرجات متفاوتة تبعاً لسلطة المرسل من خلال توجيه المرسل إليه إلى إيقاع فعل ما في المستقبل ، وقد وسمت بالطلبيات والأمريات التي تشف عنها الأساليب الآتية : الأمر ، والنهي، والاستفهام ، والنداء ، والترجي ، والتمني، العرض والتحضيض، والإغراء والتحذير . ولما كان الخطاب القرآني يشتمل على طبقات من المتلقيين ولا سيما في سياقات الإخبار عن قصص النبيين والأقوام السابقة - فالمتلقي الأول هو النبي أو المعني بالخطاب ، ثم الرسول الكريم (ص) وهو المتلقي الثاني ، وأخيراً يكون الناس كافة هم المتلقي الثالث – فكان لكل طبقة من هذه الطبقات نصيبها من التوجيه ، سواء أ كان هذا التوجيه مباشراً أم غير مباشر . وسيأتي الكشف عن هذه الأفعال - بوصفها آلية حجاج لغوية - بعد تفكيك خطاب السورة المباركة إلى وحدات نصية يسير فيها التوجيه بحسب دلالات كل وحدة نصية .
النظام اللغوي في اللهجة العربية الأهوازيّة ومدی التأثّر باللغة الفصحی واللهجات القديمة
Authors: بلاوي رسول
Published: October 2019

إهتمّ الباحثون وعلماء اللغة كثيراً باللهجات في العقود الأخيرة لإقترابها وإشتقاقها من اللغات الفصحي. ولا يخفی أنّ هذه الدراسات ساهمت بصورة ملفتة في إثراء اللغات وتطويرها والكشف عن جوانب غير مدروسة. ومن هذه اللهجات العربية المعاصرة الجديرة بالدراسة والبحث العلمي هي اللهجة العربية في منطقه الأهواز الإيرانية التي تقترب إلی اللغة الفصحی ومازالت تحتفظ بخصائص وجوانب صرفية، ونحوية، وصوتية لها جذور عميقة في اللغة الفصحی، لكنّها لم تجد من يرعاها ويهتمّ بها، وإن وجدت من الاهتمام فما هي إلا إشارات عابرة، أو محاولات تحمل بين طياتها أشتاتاً مبعثرة. إنّنا في هذا البحث قمنا بدراسة ميدانية حول اللغة المحكيّة لدی عرب الأهواز، وتطرّقنا فيه إلی النظام اللغوي في هذه اللهجة، وأشرنا إلی مدی التأثّر من اللغة العربية الفصحي واللهجات القديمة. والهدف من دراسة هذه اللهجة هو التعرّف باللهجة العربية الأهوازيّة وإثبات فصاحتها وجذورها. أمّا أهميّة البحث تکمن بمساهمته في إثراء البحوث اللغوية ومعرفة اللهجة العربية الأهوازيّة وبيان جوانب منها متجذّرة في اللغة الفصحی.

الكلمات الدليلية: النظام اللغوي؛ اللغة العربيّة؛ اللهجات العربية، الأهواز.
Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: wulan
Published: October 2019

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat penting diajarkan, karena bahasa merupakan salah satu kemampuan terpenting manusia yang memungkinkan ia unggul atas makhluk-makhluk lain ciptaan Tuhan dimuka bumi. Bahasa memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam lingkungan, baik dalam lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat maupun lingkungan sekolah.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Lingkungan terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Indonesia
Authors: Nasriati Rahmi Novia
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan lingkungan sangat penting ditanamkan pada anak sejak dini. Sekolah adalah salah satu tempat yang tepat untuk memberikan pendidikan lingkungan. Pendidikan lingkungan di sekolah bisa diintegrasikan ke dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Ada tiga cara yang bisa digunakan oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dalam memberikan pendidikan lingkungan yakni (1) mengaitkan materi yang diajarkan dengan pendidikan lingkungan, (2) mengadakan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan, dan (3) menggambungkan pendidikan lingkungan dengan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. Tulisan ini diharapkan bisa membangkitkan kesadaran kita semua agar bisa lebih menjaga dan melestarikan lingkungan.
Implementasi Aplikasi Monitoring Tindak Lanjut Hasil Audit (Studi Kasus Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Bea Dan Cukai Jawa Barat)
Authors: Budiman
Published: October 2019

The application of Monitoring the follow-up of Audit Results is a handy application to monitor and evaluate the performance of the auditors audit against the company or the industry ranging from the publication of the letter decision issued to Task or policies of the report on Audit results. In the implementation of monitoring follow-up on audit results there are some issues which were not able to make the monitoring information at any time and it is difficult because the data in the query should open the archive in advance so it takes a long time. To ease the process of analysis and design, authors use the Classic method of Life Cycle or also called with the method waterfall. At this stage of the design process, the model used is a structured model that includes a Context Diagram and Data Flow diagrams, while for a data model using Entity Relationship diagrams. After a phase of implementation of this monitoring application can monitor the tindaklanjut audit results, simplify the user in doing data management monitoring of the follow-up of audit results and noting each letter of assignment and a follow-up letter It is published.Keyword: Application, Monitoring, Auditing, A Letter Task
RANGKUMAN MODUL 1 PENDIDIKAN IPS DI SD
Authors: Muniroh
Published: October 2019

Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) bukanlah disiplin ilmu melainkan suatu program pengajaran atau mata pelajaran yang mempelajari kehidupan sosial yang kajiannya mengintegrasikan bidang ilmu-ilmu sosial (ilmu sejarah, ilmu geografi, ilmu ekonomi, dan ilmu sosiologi) dan humaniora (aspek norma, nilai, bahasa, seni, dan budaya) Meskipun pengetahuan sosial sesungguhnya sudah melekat pada diri seseorang namun IPS perlu dipelajari dan diajarkan kepada peserta didik. Hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan sosialalamiah itu belum cukup mengingat kehidupan masyarakat dengan segala persoalannya itumakin berkembang. Untuk menghadapi perkembangan yang terus menerus tersebut diperlukan pendidikan formal, khususnya pendidikan IPS di sekolah.
Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
Authors: Hardian Sherly Silvia
Published: October 2019

Agar terciptanya lingkungan yang asri dan bisa dinikmati oleh generasi yang akan datang. Lingkungan yang baik akan memengaruhi manusia di dalamnya, seperti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Lingkungan adalah tempat utama terciptanya bahasa pada anak.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN IPS DI SD
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan IPS bertujuan “membina peserta didik menjadi warga negara yang baik, yang memiliki pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kepedulian sosial, yang berguna bagi dirinya sendiri serta bagi masyarakat dan negara”. Untuk merealisasikan tujuan ini maka proses pembelajaran IPS tidak hanya menekankan pada aspek pengetahuan (kognitif), dan keterampilan (psikomotor) saja, melainkan meliputi juga aspek akhlak (afektif) dalam menghayati serta menyadari kehidupan yang penuh dengan masalah, tantangan, hambatan, dan persaingan. Melalui pendidikan IPS peserta didik dibina dan dikembangkan kemampuan mental intelektualnya menjadi warga negara yang berketerampilan dan berkepedulian social serta bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Guru IPS di SD perlu memiliki wawasan tujuan dan arah yang hendaknya dipertimbangkan ketika mengembangkan materi pembelajaran
Commerce in Data and the Dynamically Limited Alienability Rule
Authors: Janecek Vaclav , Malgieri Gianclaudio
Published: October 2019

Commerce in some data is, and should be, limited by the law because some data embody values and interests (in particular, human dignity) that may be detrimentally affected by trade. In this article, drawing on the Roman law principles regarding res extra commercium, we investigate the example of personal data as regulated under the EU Charter and the GDPR. We observe that transactions in personal data are not forbidden but subject to what we call a dynamically limited alienability rule. This rule is based on two dynamic variables: the nature of data and the legal basis for commercially trading such data (at primary or secondary level). Accordingly, in order to deal with such dynamism and the uncertainty it poses, we propose a general two-stage reasonableness test that should help legal practitioners, judges and law-makers in considering when trade in data is illicit and who (if anyone) shall be held responsible for this mischief. Finally, we show how the two-stage test and the limited alienability rule can advance European contract law and help enforce legal principles associated with such data extra commercium in automated and autonomous data trading systems.
Open Code is not enough: Towards a replicable future for geographic data science
Authors: Wolf Levi John , Rey Sergio J. , Oshan Taylor M.
Published: October 2019

Open science practices are a large and healthy part of computational geography and the burgeoning field of spatial data science. In many forms, open geospatial cyberinfrastructure adheres to a varying and informal set of practices and codes that empower levels of collaboration that are impossible otherwise. Pathbreaking work in geographical sciences has explicitly brought these concepts into focus for our current model of open science in geography. In practice, however, these blend together into a somewhat ill-advised but easy-to-use working definition of open science: you know open science when you see it (on GitHub). However, open science lags far behind the needs revealed by this level of collaboration. In this paper, we describe the concerns of open geographic data science, in terms of replicability and open science. We discuss the practical techniques that engender community-building in open science communities, and discuss the impacts that these kinds of social changes have on the technological architecture of scientific infrastructure.
Local People’s Perception on Climate Change at Kamalamai Municipality, Sindhuli
Authors: Neupane Basanta Kumar , Acharya Ashok , Thapa Luna
Published: October 2019

Climate change (CC) has become one of the intervening issues in the last few decades. Climate change can severely affect the way community is living, prominently the developing countries. Climate change brings out wide ranging effects on water resources, agriculture, human health and biodiversity. The study was conducted in ward number 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 13 of Kamalamai municipality Sindhuli, Nepal. The methods adopted for the data were key informant interviews, group discussions and observations. In order to support the primary data and secondary data were also used. The secondary sources of Data were obtained from the public documents of the different ministries, departments, Central Bureau of Statistics and journal articles. Group discussions, Key informant interviews and observation were carried out to identify the impact of climate change on vegetation and agriculture. The findings of the study show that majority of the household perceived the impact of climate change on vegetation and agriculture while very few people were unknown about the impact. Climate change expected to cause many other climatic hazards, which directly affect the economy and livelihoods of the people.
Teaching Geography in Secondary School: Teachers Perceptions and Experiences
Authors: Dhakal Keshav Raj
Published: October 2019

Geography has the feature of being a science by examining the relationship of human and nature. Geography occupies very important role in school education. In secondary level education within Nepal there is a provision of selection of geography as an optional subject. This paper examines the perception and experiences about geography as an academic discipline from the teacher of secondary levels. Qualitative research method is used in this study and the semi structured interview method is applied. A semi structured interview guideline is applied for the participant in this study. Data are categorized into seven different groups and the analysis is carried out through the interpretations. The Research findings are discussed in relation to the theme and some recommendations have been given. This article provides useful information on the topic of perceptions and experiences of geography teachers on geography teaching in secondary school of Nepal.
Improving the methodological system for the development of information competence of university students in the era of digital transformation
Authors: Tabachuk Natalia Petrovna
Published: October 2019

The study focuses on ongoing global processes in the field of education, described in a number of national projects, programs, standards, and recommendations. Subject to discussion are the issues (“Digital transformation as an object of research”, “Education in the world of digital technologies”, “Digital didactics”), which are raised in current research and affect the improvement of methodological systems in the university. Attention is drawn to the methodological system for the development of information-related competence of university students, its components and implementation conditions in the era of digital transformation. The approaches to its improvement are investigated. The leading research methods are: analysis of the fundamental provisions of national projects, programs, standards, and recommendations on the relevance of the process of developing information-related competence of university students; analysis of current research in the area of digital transformation in education; integration of the conceptual propositions of contemporary Russian scientists concerning the improvement of methodological systems at the university; integration of pedagogical experience in researching the process of developing information-related competence in future teacher students. The research materials are of practical value for master’s students, graduate students, university professors and teachers of other educational institutions conducting research in this field.
Analiz sovremennykh metodov i tekhnologii distantsionnogo obrazovaniia, postroenie reitingov
Authors: Sizykh Natalia Vasilevna , Sizykh Dmitrii Sergeevich
Published: October 2019

The analysis of modern methods and technologies of computer training, distance education is presented in the article. The issues of building one-factor and multi-factor ratings for assessing the quality of online courses were separately considered. For the first time, an approach to the construction and use of flexible ratings is considered and proposed.
PROSES BERPIKIR DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOMETRI
Authors: Utomo Fajar Budi
Published: October 2019

Masalah yang dikaji penelitian ini adalah proses berpikir siswa dalam pemecahan masalah geometri. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan profil proses berpikir siswa dalam pemecahan masalah geometri ditinjau dari perbedaan gaya belajar dan perbedaan gender. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Al Hikmah Surabaya. Subjek penelitian ada enam, yaitu subjek visual laki-laki (VL), visual perempuan (VP), auditorial laki-laki (AL), auditorial perempuan (AP), kinestetik laki-laki (KL), dan kinestetik perempuan (KP). Instrumen penelitiannya menggunakan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir subjek VL, VP, KL sangat baik, subjek AL kurang baik, subjek AP cukup baik, dan subjek KP baik dalam pemecahan masalah geometri.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GEOBOARD BANGUN DATAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nisa Titin Faridatun , Bustoniyah Ulfiyatul
Published: October 2019

Pembelajaran yang monoton membuat siswa malas belajar terutama pada pelajaran matematika. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah metode pengajaran. Oleh karena itu, pemberian metode pengajaran menggunakan alat permainan edukatif (APE) geoboard pada siswa sekolah dasar sangat tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan geoboard bangun datar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true eksperimen dengan desain pre test post test with countrol group design. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tes objektif, angket respon siswa, dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 di SDN Kesek 01 Kecamatan Labang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa. Hasil analisis data nilai Post Test dari kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan thitung (-10,789) < ttabel (2,042), sehingga H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan nilai Post Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan Geoboard bangun datar dalam pembelajaran matematika bila dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan gambar bangun datar. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis angket respon siswa menunjukkan presentase rata-rata 8,438 dengan kategori sangat baik, sehingga pembelajaran matematika menggunakan geoboard ini dikategorikan efektif dengan tinjauan tes hasil belajar meningkat dan respon siswa sangat baik.
PROFIL PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PERSAMAAN KUADRATDITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN KEPRIBADIAN EXTROVERT DAN INTROVERT
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa SMAdalam memecahkan masalah persamaan kuadrat ditinjau dari perbedaankepribadian extrovert dan introvert. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodedeskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa siswa yang berkepribadian extrovert memilikipemahaman relasional pada saat membaca dan menggali masalah,sedangkan pada saat membuat rencana/strategi dalam memecahkanmasalah subjek memiliki pemahaman relasional, begitu pula saatmelaksanakan rencana untuk memecahkan masalah subjek extrovertmemiliki pemahaman relasional. Namun ketika melihat kembali danrefleksi hasil yang diperoleh subjek extrovert memiliki pemahamaninstrumental. Hasil deskripsi subjek introvert pada saat membaca danmenggali masalah, subjek introvert memiliki pemahaman relasional.Pada tahap membuat rencana/strategi untuk menyelesaikan masalahsubjek introvert memiliki pemahaman relasional. Pada tahapmelaksanakan rencana untuk menyelesaikan massalah subjek introvertmemiliki pemahaman relasioanal. Sedangkan pada tahap melihatkembali dan refleksi subjek introvert memiliki pemahaman relasional.
Profil Kemampuan Spasial Siswa Smp Dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Geometri Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Hermanto Didik , Ningrum Diah Indrawati
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan spasial siswa SMP yangbergaya kognitif Field Dependent(FD) danField Independent(FI) dalam menyelesaikan masalah geometri. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh deskripsi bahwa: dalam memahami masalah, subjek menggunakan kemampuan spasial dengan pengimajinasian dan pengkonsepan. Dalam merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, subjek FI menggunakan kemampuan spasial dengan pengimajinasian, pengkonsepan, dan pencarian pola, sedangkan subjek FD menggunakan kemampuan spasial dengan pengimajinasian dan pengkonsepan saja.. Dalam melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian  masalah, subjekmenggunakan kemampuan spasial dengan pengimajinasian, pengkonsepan, dan pencarian pola. Dalam memeriksa kembali hasil penyelesaian, subjek FD menggunakan kemampuan spasial dengan pengkonsepan saja,, sedangkan subjek FI menggunakan kemampuan spasial denganpengimajinasian dan pengkonsepan tetapi tidak melalui pencarian pola.
Resurrections before the Resurrection in the Imaginaire of Late Antiquity
Authors: Shanzer Danuta Renu
Published: October 2019

This paper is a study of transformations and mutations of a natural human desire, to be buried in one grave with one’s beloved. Most partners don’t die simultaneously, and burial-practices needed to provide flexibility for the dead and for the living. At the same time, religions had Views about the grave and the afterlife, and about the survival of the individual. Judaism and especially Christianity featured an astonishing doctrine, the Resurrection of the Flesh. Starting from Roman antiquity and in its epitaphic practices, the paper analyzes an intriguing early 4th C. Gallic poem, the Carmen de Laudibus Domini and its account of how the corpse of a dead woman was momentarily reanimated to greet her husband’s corpse. The poem reworks the resurrection of Lazarus with a little help from Juvencus. But a crucial (and unrecognized) source is (perhaps indirectly) Tertullian’s De Anima. These texts somehow generated a Late Antique urban legend about the mini-Resurrections of lovers’ bodies than can be traced into the central Middle Ages and beyond. It proved astonishingly lively and adaptable—to mariages blancs, to homosocial monastic situations, and to grave robbery, to name a few. This deeply sentimental legend needed to elbow aside darker phenomena, charnel (and also erotic) horrors from the pagan past, including zombies, vampires, and revenants, in order to preach its Christian message and help lovers who had been separated by death. Such resurrections were a down-payments on The Resurrection.
Jared C. Calaway, The Sabbath and the Sanctuary. Access to God in the Letter to the Hebrews and its Priestly Context (WUNT 2/349; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2013)
Authors: Malina Artur
Published: October 2019

Book Review: Jared C. Calaway, The Sabbath and the Sanctuary. Access to God in the Letter to the Hebrews and its Priestly Context (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament 2. Reihe 349; Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2013).
TINJAUAN HISTORIS LATAR BELAKANG DAN DAMPAK PERANG DENA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DENA KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA TAHUN 1908-1910
Authors: Muaini Muaini , Nurrafaah Nurrafaah
Published: October 2019

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: Mendeskripsikan Latar Belakang Terjadinya Perang Dena Tahun 1908-1910 dan Mendeskripsikan Terjadinya Perang Dena Tahun 1908-1910, serta Menganalisis Dampak Positif Perang Dena Terhadap Kehidupan Masyarakat Dena Tahun 1908-1910.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan obsevasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Simpulan penelitian ini: (1). Latar belakang trerjadinya perang Dena, merupakan salah satu pertempuran besar yang pernah dialami oleh masyarakat Dena dalam menghadapi penjajahan Belanda. (2). Proses terjadinya Perang Dena tahun 1908-1910, Manyarakat Dena merupakan salah satu daerah yang menentang kolonial Belanda karena telah melihat berbagai penindasan yang mereka lakukan kepada rakyat. (3).Akibat peperangan masyarakat dena mengalami kerugian besar baik moril, Meterial dan mengakibatkan korban jiwa yang tidak sedikit. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to: Describe the Background of the Dena War 1908-1910 and Describe the Dena War of 1908-1910, and Analyze the Positive Impact of Dena War on Dena People's Life 1908-1910.The research method used is qualitative method. Data obtained based on obsevation, interviews and documentation. The conclusions of this research are: (1). The background of the Dena war was one of the great battles that Dena had experienced in the face of Dutch colonialism. (2). The process of the Dena War in 1908-1910, Manyarakat Dena is one of the areas opposing the Dutch colonial because it has seen the various oppression they do to the people. (3) .The result of community wars dena suffered huge losses both morale, Meterial and resulted in casualties are not small.
Black Queer Experience and Regeneration in The Watermelon Woman and Brother to Brother
Authors: KÜÇÜK Serdar
Published: October 2019

Since the early 1990s, a strong preoccupation with history has been one of the defining features of queer cinema. Many filmmakers, including Derek Jarman and Tom Kalin, have revisited and rewritten official histories, and many others incessantly continue to do so with the aim of constructing a new future via the powerful medium of cinema. Against obliteration by two oppressive historicisms at once, i.e., white and straight, black queer filmmakers Marlon Riggs and Isaac Julien have embraced the same method in postmodern terms in Tongues Untied (1989) and Looking for Langston (1989) in the earlier phase of the so-called Queer New Wave. Following in their footsteps, Cheryl Dunye and Rodney Evans have carried the tradition to a new level with The Watermelon Woman (1996) and Brother to Brother (2004) in such a way that is still unconventional in form, yet more radical in content. In the following textual analyses, it is argued that both filmmakers not only manipulate history but also posit filmmaking as a means of hope and regeneration for black lesbians and gays of the United States, deploying blackness and queerness provocatively to problematize sanctioned identities of race, gender, and sexuality.
ORMAN KAYNAKLARINDA HAYVAN OTLATMACILIĞINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLER: UŞAK İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Yasin , TOLUNAY Ahmet , ÖZMIŞ Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada orman kaynaklarının hayvan otlatırken nasıl kullanıldığı Uşak ili özelinde ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Uşak ilinde hayvancılık yapan kişilerin konu ile ilgili görüşleri sorulmuş, verilen cevaplar hayvancılıkla uğraşan kişilerin bu meslekteki deneyimleri ve eğitim düzeyleri göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan anket iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Anketin birinci bölümü demografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşurken, ikinci bölümü orman kaynaklarında yapılan otlatmacılığa ilişkin görüşleri belirlemek üzere tez danışmanı tarafından hazırlanmış olan 5’li likert tipi ölçekten oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan 100 kişinin anketlerinden elde edilen veriler SPSS 20 istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyi esas alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda anket uygulamasına katılan kişilerin % 16’sının 0-5 yıl, %19’unun 6-10 yıl, % 24 ‘ünün 11-15 yıl, % 14’ünün 16-20 yıl, % 27’sinin 20 yıldan daha fazla süredir hayvancılıkla uğraştığı belirlenmiştir. Katılımcılar ‘‘Otlatma planı dâhilinde otlatma alanlarında belirlenen hayvan kapasitesi dolduktan sonraki müracaatlar değerlendirmeye alınmamalıdır.’’ önermesine % 46 oranında katılıyorum, % 9 oranında kesinlikle katılıyorum cevabını vermiş, ‘‘Nesli tehlike altına girmiş, endemik bitki türleri açısından, korumada öncelikli ve önemli sahalarda hiçbir şekilde otlatmaya müsaade edilmemelidir.’’ önermesine % 50 oranında katılıyorum, %18 oranında kesinlikle katılıyorum cevabını vermiş, ‘‘Otlatma planları çalışmalarında hayvan varlığının yanında hayvanların yararlanabileceği birim alandaki bitki miktarının da bilinmesi gereklidir.’’ önermesine %69 oranında katılıyorum, %17 oranında kesinlikle katılıyorum cevabını vermiştir.
Pentingnya Memahami Karakteristik Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Darkun M.
Published: October 2019

In the learning process a teacher is required to know the characteristics of his students, but sometimes he cannot understand the characteristics of students. Understanding of the subject of learning is what teachers or other education personnel must have, to be made a foothold in developing learning models or methods. The purpose of writing this article is to know the importance of understanding the characteristics of students and achieving the learning objectives that have been determined, and knowing the characteristics of students have an important role in the learning process. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research includes textual research or text studies and is purely biblical, because the data sources are various references that discuss student characteristics and student learning models, as well as references related to learning Arabic. Because the results of this study are in the form of an explanation of the systematic description of the word as a result of understanding and analysis of the object of research, the study includes descriptive research. The results of this study are the characteristics of students can be collected in two aspects, namely: learning styles. While children's learning styles in general are learning as character building tools and the best intelligence for students, namely: auditory (learning by hearing), visual (learning by seeing), and kinesthetic (learning by doing). And the application in learning Arabic Language writer adjusts to the model / learning style of students.
Reformation credo of Alexandria and later of the Ecumenical Patriarch Cyril Lucaris
Authors: Maksys M.
Published: October 2019

Protestantism came to Ukraine on a foreign, Polish-German basis and, to some extent, because of this, the Reformation currents failed to kidnap the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. Moreover, they even brought to it the mediating benefit of arousing interest in dogmatic disputes, acquainted with new forms and methods of religious struggle in upholding their religious doctrine.
Sophia's theme in world and national spirituality
Authors: Harkovschenko Yevgen A.
Published: October 2019

The Sophia tradition was formed in European philosophical and religious creativity and was developed in the pre-Christian period by Plato. Then it was reflected in Gnosticism and Neo-Platonism, the writings of prominent theorists of Christianity - fathers and teachers of the church, mystics of the Middle Ages. This tradition was reflected in the temple architecture and iconography of the Orthodox East, and took a systematic form of the doctrine of sophiology in the "philosophy of unity." The doctrine of Sophia the Wisdom of God is set forth in the biblical book of the parables of the Solomons, as well as in the non-canonical books of the Old Testament - the Wisdom of Solomon and the Wisdom of Jesus the son of Sirach. In Ukraine, Sofia teaching has been known since medieval times and was a feature of Kyiv Christianity.
Excerpts from Arsen Rychynsky's book "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness" confiscated by the Polish censor in 1933
Authors: Gudyma Arsen , Kolodnyi Anatolii M. , Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: October 2019

Arsen RYCHINSKY is a well-known public figure of the first half of the twentieth century. His work, "Problems of Ukrainian Religious Consciousness," printed in 1933, even with notes, caused dissatisfaction with the Polish authorities that dominated the western Ukrainian lands. Three times A. Richinsky was imprisoned. For the same work, in 1939, a talented ethnologist of religion was imprisoned by Bolshevik authorities.
Religion in the Cultural Being of the Person
Authors: Bodak Valentyna Anatoliyivna
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the influence of religious morality, art, religious picture of the world on human consciousness, its internal state, on its activity.

The influence of religion on personality is most often considered in terms of sociology and psychology on this process. However, the cultural approach to this problem is much broader, and the notion of "religious culture" is directly relevant not only to believers but also to atheists, as it is an integral part of the universal culture common to all.
Historiography of Religious Studies: Polish Experience
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii M. , Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: October 2019

With the publication of a book by a well-known Polish religious scholar, associate professor at the Jagiellonian University Institute of Religious Studies (Cracow), Henrik Hoffmann, "History of Polish Studies in Religious Studies 1873-1939", it can be argued that Polish religious studies and scholars have become more sophisticated. religious studies. For the first time in Polish historiography, various information was collected about basic ideas developed by Polish religious scholars, one of the most complete bibliographies of their works was submitted (more than 25% of the volume of the book is devoted to bibliography). This attention to the bibliography has its explanation: G. Hoffmann is one of the authors of the unique and worthy imitation of the project on the computer registry of all books and articles that have been published in Poland on religious issues.
KNOWLEDGE AND THE ROLE OF CADRES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY DETECTION OF TODDLERS DEVELOPMENT USING KPSP
Authors: Yani Nuryanin , T.W. Ayesha H.N, Nurwening
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The development of toddlers is noteworthy considering the population size is large enough. Early detection is an important development with KPSP carried out in an effort to facilitate early detection of developmental disorders that can be given early intervention and referral early in children, in the end the quality of a child's development may be optimal. Trained cadres have the authority to monitor the development of children with KPSP

Method: cross sectional analytic approach. Population health cadres in the district Lembeyan with Random sampling techniques with independent variable knowledge and skills of cadres, the role of cadres in the implementation of early detection of early childhood development using KPSP as the dependent variable.

Results: Correlation between knowledge and the role of cadres in the implementation of early detection of toddlers development using KPSP analyzed using Spearman Rank test with the results of 0565, while the role and the skills to 0.485 correlation value.

Conclusion: there is a relationship of knowledge to the role of cadres and there is a relationship between skill to the role of cadres in the implementation of early detection of toddler development using KPSP. It is hoped the clinic routinely provide refresher material on monitoring developments and increasing the number of screening kit (infrastructure for monitoring developments).
Preparation of acetate-grade dissolving pulp from eucalyptus by processes including alkaline pretreatment and combined post-treatments with xylanase and alkali
Authors: LIU WEN , ZHOU SHUKE , QI XIAOHUA , PU JUNWEN
Published: October 2019

In this investigation, alkaline pretreatment before kraft pulping and combined post-treatments with xylanase and alkali after bleaching were applied to obtain an acetate-grade dissolving pulp. Bleaching sequences using oxygen or hydrogen peroxide were also studied. The brightness, α-cellulose content, and degree of polymerization (DP) of the bleached pulps from different bleaching sequences were evaluated. Alkaline pretreatment resulted in a higher α-cellulose content in the pulp. When a D1ED2P bleaching sequence was applied, the pulp obtained had an ISO brightness of 87.5%, a DP of 1050, and an α-cellulose content of 92.7%. The requirements for an acetate-grade dissolving pulp can then be met when followed by combined post-treatments with xylanase and alkali under the optimal conditions of 120 IU•g–1 xylanase dosage and 4% sodium hydroxide concentration.
Pengaruh Therapi Kognitif Behavior Terhadap Perilaku Merokok
Authors: Khairani Wittin
Published: October 2019

Indonesia is the country with the largest number of young smokers in Asia. At the age of adolescents (aged 12-18 years) or at the age of the Junior High School level, it is very potential to become a new smoker. This phenomenon of new smokers often occurs among adolescent children due to the association and environmental influences. Therefore there must be an early effort to provide an understanding of the dangers of smoking and the impact on health. This study aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy behavior on smoking behavior. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with one group design with pretest and posttest. Sampling was 30 people by purposive sampling. Data analysis using paired t-test (p-value 0.05) to see the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on knowledge, attitudes and behavioral tendencies. Furthermore, using the independent t-test statistical test to see the difference in cognitive behavioral therapy to knowledge, the tendency of behavior (intention) to smoke. The results of the study are the influence of cognitive behavior therapy on knowledge, attitudes, and tendencies of smoking behavior in junior high school students. It is expected that the results of this study can contribute to the mind in choosing an effective therapeutic method in carrying out the duties and responsibilities of health promotion practitioners to maintain, prevent, treat, recover and improve the health status of the community.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Kerusakan Mesin Sepeda Motor Transmission Automatic dengan Metode Forward Chaining Studi Kasus: AHASS 00955 Mitra Perdana
Authors: Imron Imron , Afidah Miftah Nur , Nurhayati M Sinta , Sulistiyah Sulistiyah , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: October 2019

Implementation of Expert System Diagnosis of motorcycle engine damage is a solution of motorcycle service at AHASS 00955 Mitra Perdana, Expert System is a system that is related to the knowledge possessed by experts and technology users to solve a problem. This article, discusses the design of decision-making applications that have an important role in the process of diagnosing motor engine damage. Because the system is currently running the user only hands over the motorcycle to the technician. The use of computer-based artificial intelligence can be a solution to problems in structured decision making. The design of this expert system is designed using the forward tracking inference method and is designed in the form of a website to facilitate users in using it.
Optimalisasi Kader Sebagai Pmo (Petugas Minum Obat) dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe terhadap Pencegahan Anemia Berbasis Android di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati , Septinora Rica Tri
Published: October 2019

Anemia due to malnutrition of pregnant woman in Indonesia is 70%. On further observation, shows that anemia that suffered by the community due to lake of Fe intake which is can be solved by consume iron regulary. This research is analytic research with quasi experiment design which uses control group which aims to know the difference of hemoglobin level between before and after supervised by cadres as a PMO (Petugas Minum Obat) in consuming Fe tablet agains anemia prevention android based. This research was on July 11 until August  15, 2019. The sample of the study are 30 respondents as the experiment group and 30 respondents as the control group. Begin with the mesurement of respondent’s hemoglobin, then the monitoring given intervention by cadres as the PMO through an android based application. After that, the respondent’s hemoglobin level will be measured again. The data of this research are analized by univariate and bivariate t-test with a = 0,05. The reseach results on unvariate analysis shows the average age af the mother, parity and gestational age are homogeneus with the p-value > 0,05 which means nothing difference on the characteristic of the cadres as the PMO and without cadres as the PMO. Beside that, the result on bivariate analysis shows that p-value < 0,001, so it can be concluded that there is a difference on the level of cadres as the PMO and without cadres as the PMO. With the result, can be interpret that the cadres as the PMO are optimal for enhancement of hemoglobin level in the prevention of anemia on pregnant woman. The efforts made towards the prevention if anemia is to activate all the health worker and the cadres to increase the regularity on consuming the Fe tablet of pregnant woman.
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan di Bawah Tangan terhadap Istri, Anak, dan Harta Kekayaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan , Yani Fitri
Published: October 2019

Marriage is a sacred part of life, because it must pay attention to norms and rules in society. But for various reasons, marriage is often done in a variety of models of marriage. Like an underhand marriage. An underhand marriage is a marriage that has fulfilled the harmony and conditions of the marriage but has not stated the marriage to the competent authority as stipulated in the legislation. The purpose of this study is to reveal the legal consequences of the marriage results under the hand of his wife, children and property from Islamic Law and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in the hope that awareness of every Indonesian citizen arises to register marriages so that children's rights can well guaranteed. The methodology used is normative juridical, the results of research are that there are still many Indonesian people who do not understand the general provisions regarding the recording requirements and also do not understand the legal consequences that will occur to those who do the marriage under the hand.
Improved Sensorless Control of Doubly Fed Induction Motor Drive Based on Full Order Extended Kalman Filter Observer
Authors: Cherifi Djamila , Miloud Yahia
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with a Doubly Fed Induction Motor (DFIM) supplied by two PWM voltages inverters. The aims of this paper are sensorless adaptive Fuzzy-PI speed control decoupled by a vector control applied to a Doubly Fed Induction Motor using full order Extended Kalman Filter. The application of the adaptive Fuzzy-PI controller for speed control brings a very interesting solution to the problems of robustness and dynamics. In order to reduce the number of sensors used, and thus the cost of installation, Extended Kalman Filter Observer is used to estimate the rotor speed, rotor fluxes and stator currents, this observer is a unique observer which offers best possible filtering of the noise in measurement and of the system if the noise covariances are known. Simulation results of the proposed scheme show good performances.