bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malpractice Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, P Keerthi , L Nikitha ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, N Kiran Raj ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, B H Abhishek ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, S Suma ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering,  Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India
Published: May 2023

Cheating during exam is unfair behaviour of the students. This becomes disadvantage for other students who do not cheat and work hard to study. This project is meant to detect the suspicious activities of the students who intend to cheat during exams. This project is useful in educational institutions where in invigilators are not able to detect the cheating done by students in the exam hall. This project has two phases namely, training phase and the testing phase. The dataset is a pre-recorded video of students which is captured in real time. This system works well with live web camera input also. The algorithm used is DenseNet121.This system predicts three kinds of activities such as turning around, passing of paper and a normal activity differentiated by RGB colours.
Eye Ball Based Cursor Movement Control
Authors:   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, T Omkar , Reddy Purushotham ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, T Sanjay ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, Luhar Santhosh ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India
Published: May 2023

Eye tracking technology has been widely used in the field of human-computer interaction as an assistive technology for individuals with motor disabilities. This study presents a novel approach for controlling the movement of a computer cursor using eye tracking techniques. The proposed method relies on the user's eye movement patterns to accurately and intuitively move the cursor on the screen. The system is designed to be simple, easy to use, and accessible to a wide range of users. Results from a preliminary user study show that the proposed method can achieve high accuracy and efficiency in cursor control. This research has potential applications in various fields, such as gaming, virtual reality, and accessibility.
Identification of Medicinal Plants by Visual Characteristics of Leaves
Authors:   Student, Computer Science & Engineering,  Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, Kumar Praveen , K Punith ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering,  Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, Kumar Santosh ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering,  Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, S Yashas ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering,  Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India
Published: May 2023

Plants Leaf play a vital role in human life, they provide oxygen, food, shelter, medicine, fuel, gums and environmental protection. Many plants are rich in medicinal values and contain active ingredients for medicinal use. Because of factor such as global warming, increasing population, professional secrecy, lack of Government support for research activities and lack of awareness about medicinal plants, many useful plants species are now becoming extinct and are getting destroyed. Manual identification of medicinal plants leaf is a time-consuming process and need the help of experts for plants identification. To overcome this problem automatic identification and classification of medicinal plants is needed for greater benefit to humankind. In today’s era, the automatic identification and classification of medicinal plants leaf is an active research area in the field of image processing. Feature extraction and classification are the main steps in identification of medicinal plants and classification process which affect the overall accuracy of the classification system. This paper presents literature on image processing techniques used in identification and classification of medicinal plants and also the importance and benefits of medicinal plants in recent years.
Pothole Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, Reddy Greeshma , V Brunda ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, G S Bhoomika ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, P Bhavana ,   Final year students, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, S Suma ,   Assistant professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India
Published: May 2023

Particularly in poor nations, potholes are a nuisance that frequently cause car damage or danger to the people inside of moving vehicles. The potholes are holes on roadway surface that can cause damage to vehicles which can cause accidents. Poor road conditions are not just a public nuisance because that causes discomfort to drivers, passengers, as well as damage to vehicles which leads to accidents. The pothole detection project helps drivers avoid potholes on a given route by providing advance alerts of their presence. Create a piece of software that can locate potholes is the plan. The concept may be expanded to create automobiles that can recognize road abnormalities like humps. The program may be used to efficiently address the issue of rising accidents brought on by potholes. And also can be synchronized with GPS or NAVIC to create a real time inter-vehicular alerting system.
Object Identification Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, Theerthankar Bandarla , M Chaitra ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru-34, India, G Y Radhika ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, S Shireesha ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India
Published: May 2023

Human visual system is very fast that he can easily detect and identify the objects using this visual system it can easily identify multiple objects and detect the obstacle. This time there is a very large amount of data, a faster CPU and good algorithm that can easily train computers to detect and classify multiple objects with high accuracy. It uses an algorithm to detect and identify the objects that is “You Only Look Once” (YOLO) algorithm. This project is based on a deep learning approach to solve the problem of object detection and recognition. This network is trained on the most challenging dataset known as (PASCAL VOC), in which object detection is conducted annually manner. The resulting system is very fast and accurate. Object recognition is a collection of related tasks for identifying objects in digital photograph. R-CNN is a family of techniques for addressing object localization and recognition tasks. Propose a new object detection method which improves the existing model at every stage of object detection and identification, use COCO dataset model in this lot of categories of images are stored.
Food Recommendation System
Authors:   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, Pradeep Bandi , R Harshit ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, K Jayanth ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, K PavanKalyan ,   Student, Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India, M V Rachitha ,   Asst. Professor, Dept. of Computer Science & Engineering, Vemana Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-34, India
Published: May 2023

In the past, people obtained suggestions for restaurants from friends or other conventional sources or sites. Although this method is straight forward and user friendly, it has some severe limitations. First, the recommendations from friends or other common people are limited to those places they have visited before. Thus, the user is not able to gain information about places less visited by their friends. Besides that, there is a chance of users not liking the place recommended by their friends. Second, the information provided by the site can often be biased; thus, the information provided cannot always consider being accurate. Recommender systems are widely deployed to predict the preferences of users to items. They are popular in helping users find restaurants and products in general. The primary aim of the Food Recommendation System is to suggest the best restaurant nearby along with food using the given user preferences. This application takes the food preferences and ratings into consideration to recommend the food to the users.
INTERFACE ENTRE O ENSINO POR ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS E TENDÊNCIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Mafra José Ricardo e Souza , Sá Pedro Franco de , Silva Francisco Robson Alves da
Published: May 2023

The presented study is a theoretical essay that aims to discuss the existence of a possible experimental part in the trends and approaches of mathematics education, admitting that it is present in most activities set up in these trends, in their structuring and functional elements. Thus, the objective of this article is to point to an initial hypothesis that Mathematics Teaching through Experimental Activities (EMAE) is established, in some way, consciously or unconsciously, in a diversity of types of activities (hereinafter called Experimental Activities) present in various trends and approaches in mathematics education. The theoretical and philosophical basis is anchored in some assumptions of Activity Theory (AT), followed by an analytical examination of trends, and approaches in mathematics education. We conclude by presenting an initial discussion related to the characterization of EMAE present in these trends and approaches and their relationships and characteristics with the internal elements of an experimental-based activity. In addition, there is a need for a more comprehensive and extensive study to confirm or not the inferences pointed out here.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Nafisah Durrotun , Widjajanti Kesi , Budiati Yuli
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Selain itu untuk mengetahui pengaruh tidak langsung profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress melalui nilai perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 33 perusahaan dari populasi sebanyak 45 perusahaan sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. (4) Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. (5) Nilai perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. (6) Nilai Perusahaan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan profitabilitas terhadap financial distress. (7) Nilai perusahaan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress.

This study aims to determine the direct effect of profitability and company size on financial distress, in addition to knowing the indirect effect of profitability and company size on financial distress through firm value. This type of research is quantitative, with a sample of 33 companies from a population of 45 transportation sector companies listed on the IDX 2019-2021. This study uses secondary data published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative approach using Eviews version 12. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Profitability affects firm value. (2) Company size does not affect firm value. (3) Profitability affects financial distress. (4) Firm size does not affect financial distress. (5) Firm value affects financial distress. (6) Firm value cannot mediate the relationship between profitability and financial distress. (7) Firm value cannot mediate the relationship between firm size and financial distress.
Social Emotional Learning (SEL) through the arts education: A review of research literature
Authors: Maithreyi Subramaniam
Published: May 2023

The role of arts education in promoting Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) among students is examined in this literature review. Between 2017 and 2022, the last five years yielded fertile ground for research studies and articles about Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) and the arts within the field of arts education. The article begins by establishing the significance of the topic and giving a brief summary of it. The remainder of the article focuses on transformative learning and is organized around a variety of artistic categories for social and emotional learning. The review reveals that arts education is an effective way of promoting SEL, as it provides a safe space for students to express themselves creatively, build their self-confidence, and develop their social skills. The review also highlights the importance of arts integration, which involves integrating the arts into other subject areas, in promoting SEL. The conclusion includes critical reflections and recommendations for future applications of this topic via research, programs, and policy. The encompassing goal of this literature review is to serve as a foundational source to compile the research on this topic and to serve as a springboard for future research in this area.
Decarbonising Aotearoa New Zealand’s Aviation Sector: hard to abate, but even harder to govern
Authors: Callister Paul , McLachlan Robert
Published: May 2023

Aotearoa New Zealand ranks sixth in the world for total per capita aviation emissions. Our geographic isolation, our globally dispersed families and our large tourism industry make international aviation especially significant. Domestic aviation is also important, in part due to a lack of passenger rail services. We need to decarbonise aviation. Yet, uncertainties of future technologies and responses to prospective policies make it a challenge to prescribe a definite course of action. We suggest that a wide range of policies, including emissions budgets, a sustainable aviation fuel mandate, emissions trading and fuel tax reform, and a rethink of tourism are essential.
Analysis on Classified Storage and Traceability of Construction Project Archives
Authors: Dai Jiali
Published: May 2023

With the development and progress of economic construction and market economy, urban construction is also developing rapidly. In the field of construction engineering, a large number of construction engineering files are constantly being produced and accumulated. Therefore, the role of file management is becoming more and more important. The archives are the true records of the whole process of project construction, including the information on the whole process from project design to completion, and are also the main basis for operation management after project delivery. However, there are many aspects to construction project archives, and there are many problems. Nowadays, the classification and preservation of archives are receiving more and more attention. In this article, the origin and development history of construction project archives is first expounded, and its attributes and importance are analyzed. Secondly, the differences between ancient and modern archives management are compared, and at the same time suggestions on improving the archives’ traceability system, strengthening the use of archives, and establishing and improving archives management are given. In this paper, we summarize the problems in archives sorting and put forward specific solutions to improve the standardization and systematic management of archives work and enhance the authenticity and integrity of construction project archives.
Analysis of Young People’s Overconsumption from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics
Authors: Jiang Boting , Ananthachari Preethi
Published: May 2023

With the development of China’s economy, there have been new changes in various industries, resulting in a continuous increase in consumption levels, which also negatively impacted development of China’s economy. Whether it is the consumption of primary, secondary, or tertiary industries, or essential goods or luxury goods. The consumption intensity has skyrocketed especially after the end of the pandemic, and many people have a great desire for consumption, gradually leading to the phenomenon of consumption addiction. The consumers’ attitude affects their behavior, and some young people still have the problem of excessive or blind consumption. This article provides a detailed analysis of excessive consumption among some young people from the perspective of behavioral economy, with the goal of solving consumption issues and providing some consumption suggestions to relevant personnel.
Short Course Digital Marketing sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Animo Pendaftar Peserta Didik Baru di SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan
Authors: Kuat Tri , Kurniawan Arief
Published: May 2023

The location of SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan is located in Baturetno Banguntapan Village, Bantul, located within the village and not located on the edge of the highway, so that the location is less strategic to get the attention of the community. Promotion of new student admissions at SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan every year is carried out conventionally and has not used digital marketing media. This condition makes it difficult for SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan to compete with elementary schools located near the location. Based on these conditions, a special strategy is needed so that SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan can be better known by the public in general. This community service aims to provide insight and training to schools on digital marketing as a means to increase the interest of new student registrants. The method used in this community service is by conducting Short Course Digital Marketing activities as well as assisting in the creation of digital marketing media by utilizing websites and social media. The Short Course will start on August 6-10, 2021, and will be attended by 10 participants, namely teachers and employees of SD Muhammadiyah Kalangan. Community service shows a good impact seen from the pre-test and post-test scores of the implementation of the Digital Marketing Short Course, namely there is an increase in understanding and skills about Digital Marketing to be used as a strategy to increase the interest of new student registrants and be able to compete with other schools in the environment in the digital age.
Literasi dan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring Penunjang Kualitas Belajar Mengajar Sekolah Dasar Inklusi
Authors: Putri Dian Rahmani , Waruwu Dermawan , Suardika Gede
Published: May 2023

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) answers the problems faced by partner, SDN 2 Inclusion in Bengkala Buleleng Village, Bali. The first problem is the lack of literacy that meets the needs of the Inclusive Elementary School. The second problem there is no online learning system. Moreover, the third, teachers do not have facilities of the literacy and learning system for the inclusive elementary school. The solutions offered to answer the three problems are, first, literacy that supports learning needs. Second, the provision of an integrated website-based learning information system and library-based teaching materials library service. Third, literacy for teachers about the application of learning systems and the manufacture of teaching materials that facilitate the teaching and learning process. The method of implementing this PKM is community participation by developing into a number of activities such as: participatory mentoring, workshops, simulations and substitution of science and technology, creation of learning information systems and library services for integrated web-based teaching materials as well as literacy and socialization processes. The evaluation of this activity uses the CIPP method, namely context, input, process, and product tailored to the needs of literacy and teaching and learning processes. The target of this program is the availability of online learning support facilities, increasing the ability of teaching teachers in online teaching and creating digital learning media, as well as the availability of a Learning System and Teaching Material Library Service.
Melestarikan Kuliner Kue Tradisional Khas Jambi Kota Seberang
Authors: Amin Shofia , Kaswari Teja , Setiawati Rike , Widiastuti Fitri , Hasbullah Husni , Bahri Zainul
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra pengabdian yaitu ibu-ibu pembuat kue tradisional khas Jambi Kota Seberang di Kecamatan Pelayangan. Aktivitas mereka sehari hari adalah membuat kue tradisional dengan sistem titip di lapak depan Gentala Arasy (monumen ikon kota Jambi). Omzet mereka cukup menjanjikan terutama pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu. Sayangnya karena hanya bermodalkan keterampilan yang bersifat turun temurun, mereka kurang memperhatikan pengembangan usaha, tampilan seadanya, sistem pemasaran yang hanya menunggu pembeli datang dan aspek hygienitas yang belum terlihat. Target capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah memotivasi mereka untuk tetap melestarikan kue tradisional dan mengajak mereka melakukan perubahan mindset bahwa berjualan kue tradisional tidak harus dilakukan dengan cara tradisional juga, akan tetapi dapat dilakukan dengan bantuan teknologi untuk mengembangkan usaha dan  membuka akses penjualan berbasis online.
Pelatihan Dasar Manajemen Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Karang Taruna Dusun Sribit Dan Sekarsuli, Kapanewon Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Thesa , Nugraheni Tiyas Putri , Halimatussa’diyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Basic Life Support (BHD) is very important since it teaches how to provide basic daily life support techniques that are commonly encountered. This community service program intends to provide education as well as training to youth organizations and health cadres of the village who partners with the Community Service Institute of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, namely hamlets of Sribit and Sekarsuli, Berbah, Sleman. The model of the BHD training program was a combination of mini-lecture and practice. Technically, BHD materials were taught by the health professionals to participants 8 times in 1 month. Determination the effectiveness of the program, pretest and posttest were conducted before and after the training. The statistical analysis test results for the total value of the pretest and posttest found that there was an increase in the total of respondents (n=23) who had a good average level of knowledge, from 0 (0%) to 14 (60.8%). The average value of the test also increased, i.e. before the program was 46.13 then became 80.43, with a p value of 0.001 using the Wilcoxon test. This indicated that there is a difference in the respondents’ knowledge before and after conducting basic BHD training. The implication of this program was that the combination of mini lectures and practice could be utilized as an effective approach in providing education and training on BHD for lay people.
The Effectiveness of The Implementation of The Gold Standard Project Based Learning Model to Increase The Digital Literacy Index of Teachers
Authors: Swandi Ahmad , Asdar Asdar , Arsyad Susalti Nur , Rahmadhanningsih Sri , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

One way to improve the quality of learning today is the use of various types of digital media in learning properly and correctly, which is known as school digitization. To support this program, it is necessary to carry out various activities for teachers to be able to improve their index and digital literacy skills. This study aims to find out how the index level and digital literacy skills of teachers after being given training and assistance with the Gold Standard Project Based Learning (GS-PjBL) model. The study was conducted on 20 teachers who participated in online and offline education and training activities. The research data was taken using two google form-based questionnaires, namely (i) a digital literacy index questionnaire, (ii) a digital literacy skills questionnaire given before and after training and mentoring activities. Based on the results of the analysis, there was an increase in the percentage of the digital literacy index before and after the activity which was marked by the Gain value. Based on the results of the analysis, the increase in the digital literacy index is in the medium and low categories. Therefore, the impact is seen that there is an increase in the index and literacy skills of the teacher group in Makassar City after participating in training and mentoring activities with the GS-PjBL model.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER BINA KELUARGA BALITA AISYIYAH DENGAN GERAKAN PENCEGAHAN KURANG GIZI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Widayati Rina Sri , Muchotimah Muchotimah , Sukmawati Rini Dwi
Published: May 2023

Daging ayam merupakan salah satu hasil ternak yang harganya relatif terjangkau dan memiliki kandungan gizi yang bagus. Daging ayam dapat diolah menjadi aneka olahan, seperti sosis, nugget, bakso. Nugget ayam adalah salah satu produk dengan bahan baku daging ayam. Produk ini berupa resctructed meat dengan macam-macam produk sesuai keinginan, dipadu dengan sedikit tepung kemudian diselimuti tepung panir, sehingga rasanya sangat diminati oleh semua kalangan. Nugget ayam juga bisa dipadukan dengan berbagai sayuran, salah satunya brokoli dan wortel, sehingga dapat menjadi nugget sehat yang jarang ditemui di masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, masih ditemukan ibu-ibu yang belum bisa membuat nugget sehat, dan mereka tertarik pada pembuatan nugget sehat. Ibu-ibu yang tertarik pada pembuatan nugget adalah kader Ranting Aisyiyah Cemani. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat kami yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pentingnya asupan gizi dimasa pandemic covid-19, dan untuk menarik minat anak-anak yang tidak menyukai sayur.
MAKNA PENDAPATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF RISIKO OPERASIONAL PEDAGANG PADA MASA PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (Studi Di Pasar Tradisional Babatan Kecamatan Mantup Lamongan)
Authors: Frastista Bella Mey , Handayani Anita
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis tentang makna pendapatan dalam perspektif risiko operasional pedagang pada masa pandemi corona virus disease 2019 di Pasar Tradisional Babatan Kecamatan Mantup Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  model penelitian kualitatif dan metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data model Interaktif Miles and Huberman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan pedagang pasar tradisional babatan dalam menghadapi risiko operasional dapat menurunkan pendapatan para pedagang pasar tradisional babatan walaupun penurunannya hampir 50%, akan tetapi Bertahannya para pedagang pasar tradisional babatan dalam menghadapi risiko operasional saat adanya pandemi covid-19 di daerah mantup yang mana juga menyebabkan harga kulak an dan biaya operasional mengalami penurunan, namun mereka tetap bersikap sabar, ikhlas dan bersyukur atas perolehan pendapatan yang didapat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga sehari-harinya, karena dalam berdagang tidak selamanya mendapatkan keuntungan yang secara maksimal. Selain bertahannya para pedagang dalam berjualan di pasar tradisional babatan dengan menghadapi risiko operasional saat adanya pandemi covid-19 di daerah mantup yang menyebabkan harga kulak an dan biaya operasional pada pendapatannya, yang mana juga menyebabkan berdampak pada kerugian pada pedagang pasar tradisional babatan, selain itu pedagang juga menganggap pendapatan yang selama diperoleh dari menjalankan usahannya adalah dari nilai tambah, keuntungan dan penghasilan. Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Babatan, Risiko Operasional, Corona Virus Disease 19.
Alat Press Parutan Ketela dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Produksi (Studi Kasus di UMKM Pro-Divo Desa Wuni Sewukan Dukun Magelang)
Authors: Zaenuri Fauzi Firdha , Widodo Eko Muh , Rifa'i Affan
Published: May 2023

UMKM PRODIVO merupakan unit usaha yang mengolah bahan baku ketela untuk dijadikan makanan ringan seperti pokel. Salah satu tahapan dalam proses produksi ialah kegiatan penekanan parutan ketela yang masih terdapat permasalahan yaitu kapasitasnya hanya bisa menampung 5-8 kg. Hal ini menyebabkan pengulangan penekanan yang membuat pekerja merasa pegal. Dari jumlah 6 pekerja  yang bekerja, 66,67% pegal di bagian pinggang, 83,33% pegal di bagian bahu dan 83,33% pegal di bagian tangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memberikan peningkatan produktifitas pada produksi pokel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ergonomi dengan melakukan penilaian sikap kerja dengan perhitungan RULA (Rappid Upper Limb Asessment) dengan cara membandingkan skor nilai level risiko tindakan antara sebelum dan sesudah dirancang. Dari hasil perancangan alat press parutan ketela, setelah dihitung dari aspek teknis, kapasitas alat sebanyak 15-18 kg, besar gaya press 592 N/15 kg parutan ketela, kadar air parutan ketela yang terbuang sebanyak 56,25%, waktu pengepressan 10 menit/15 kg. Sedangkan aspek ergonomis dengan metode RULA sebesar 2 yang berarti aman. Dan dari aspek ekonomis, harga produk sebesar Rp.755.000,00, BEP produk 38 kg pokel, NPV sebesar 18%, IRR sebesar 27,725%, PP sebesar 2,9 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kapasitas pada alat press setelah diredesain dari kapasitas 5-8 kg menjadi 15-18 kg. Kadar air hasil penekanan meningkat 19% yang artinya penekanan lebih maksimal. Rata rata waktu penekanan sebesar 10,5 menit (8 kg) dari sebelumnya 13,5 menit (15 kg) yang artinya produktifitas meningkat dengan waktu lebih pendek. Dari aspek ergonomis, skor hasil penilaian sikap kerja sebesar 2 yang berarti aman. Sedangkan dari aspek ekonomis, alat press setelah dirancang ulang ini layak untuk dibuat karena NPV > 0.
Analysis Of Criminal Decisions In The Pinangki Sirna Malasari Corruption Case In Terms Of The Principle Of Justice
Authors: Prayoga Teddy
Published: May 2023

In imposing a criminal decision, the judge must really understand whether the decision handed down has reached the target for the purpose of sentencing. The judge's decision is the culmination of a case that is decided and tried by the judge. The criminal system according to positive law, judges have the freedom to determine the severity of the crime to be imposed on the defendant between the general minimum to the special maximum. In 2020, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Criminalization Articles 2 and 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes was established, which regulates the range of sentencing based on clarification of punishment covering state losses, aspects of error, aspects of impact, and aspects of the defendant's guilt. Therefore, judges as the spearhead of justice need to accommodate these fundamental values.The purpose of this paper is to examine the decisions of the Jakarta District Court Number 38/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN Jkt.Pst and the Jakarta High Court Number 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI in the decision-making process whether they are in accordance with the principles of justice in decision making. The writing method used in this study uses a normative juridical approach, the primary data needed are the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 31 of 1999 which has been amended by Law Number 20 of 1999. 2001 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Criminalizing Article 2 and Article 3 of the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 38/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PN JKT.PST , and the Decision of the Jakarta High Court Number 10/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PT DKI, the secondary data needed are textbooks related to judges' considerations in sentencing, research results, works from legal circles, magazines, Newspapers, internet, and others related to the problem to be researched. The entire data was obtained by means of literature study and then analyzed using the theory of justice.Based on the results of this study, it shows that the basis for legal considerations by the judge in the decision of the Pinangki Prosecutor at the District Court is not in accordance with the theory of justice, while at the High Court it cannot be said to be correct. This can be seen in the judges' considerations that have not accommodated the values of certainty, justice and also the benefits of the law itself. Moreover, the High Court did not show the severity of the crime, instead it reduced the sentence. Whereas the suspect's status as a law enforcer or a prosecutor who should not violate a special obligation of office. Therefore, the judge in making his decision must be careful, avoiding as little as possible inaccuracies in every decision making.
Audit on Going Concern in the Context of an Institutional Approach
Authors: Makhanko L. S.
Published: May 2023

In the conditions of uncertainty, going concern auditing (GCA) or auditing of continuity of operations is an effective tool for preventing adverse effects and consequences of disruption of the stable functioning of the organization and at the same time a possible situation of systemic defaults and non-payments associated with the retirement or disposal of one of the counterparties in the payment and settlement chain. The aim of this article is to substantiate the nature and examine the issues of the degree of implementation into practice and the completeness of disclosure of all the functions of going concern auditing, depending on the characteristics of the national economy and the institutional environment. The research is based on a dichotomous approach, in which two types of institutional matrix are distinguished: the Xmatrix and the Y-matrix. At the same time, all the participants in the auditing process are divided into three groups: the audited person or entity, the auditor (auditing organization or individual entrepreneur/sole proprietor), the regulators of auditing activities. Various scenarios of their behavior depending on the institutional matrix are described in this article. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical foundations of going concern auditing in the context of ensuring that its functional capabilities meet and comply with the established conditions and traditions of the host institutional environment. The study was carried out on the example of the Republic of Belarus. The research used scientific methods of theoretical (analysis and synthesis, grouping, generalization, systematization) and empirical (selective observation, comparison, case study) levels. The significance of the conducted research is in clarifying the methodological foundations of the going concern auditing based on the institutional approach, which made it possible to take into account and explain the impact on the current practice of the features of a specific institutional model and develop practical recommendations regarding the completeness of the functional capabilities of the business on going audit in relation to the features of the national economic system.
The Problems of Interpretation and Reflection of Equity in the Financial Statements of the Organization
Authors: Ruzhilovskaya E. S. , Druzhilovskaya T. Yu.
Published: May 2023

Equity is the most important object of accounting and an integral element of the financial statements and accounting reports of any organization. At the same time, our research indicates that today there are significant problems in the field of interpretation and reflection of the equity of modern organizations in accounting reports, which are typical for both the theory and practice of accounting and reporting, as well as for regulatory documents and scientific literature. These problems have been identified by the authors both in the theory and practice of accounting and reporting, both in regulatory documents and in the scientific literature. This article is devoted to the analysis of these problems and ways to solve them. Research methods included analysis, synthesis, grouping and analogy methods, comparison, systemic and logical approaches. In the course of the study, the scientific literature and Russian and International Standards relating to the interpretation, accounting and reflection in the financial statements of the equity of organizations were critically analyzed. As a result, proposals were developed and substantiated for solving the identified problems in the above areas. The results of this study can be useful to a wide range of readers interested in the problems of modern accounting and reporting, can be applied in the practical work of the accounting departments of organizations, in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the development and improvement of relevant regulatory documents on accounting.
20th International Medical, Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical and Health Science Symposium
Authors: Abdullah Noor Faradilla , Yu Ke Xin , Balan Santhra Segaran , Kue Chin Siang , Mohd Yusof Muhammad Jefri , Kumar Suresh , Ng Chean Hui , Tan Seok Tyug , Sailoganathan Ananth , Rosli Siti Zaharah , May Win Win , Than Than Aye
Published: May 2023

The 20th International Medical, Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical & Health Science Symposium (iMPaCHS) is an annual symposium co-organized by Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, International Medical School, School of Pharmacy, Management & Science of the Management & Science University, Malaysia. With the theme 'Advancing Health Science Innovations through Interdisciplinary Collaboration', the 20th iMPaCHS aims to promote holistic research skills for future betterment. Advancing health science innovations requires a multidisciplinary approach, which involves the collaboration of experts from various fields. Interdisciplinary collaboration enables the integration of knowledge, perspectives, and methodologies from different disciplines, leading to the development of novel and effective solutions to complex health challenges. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, health science can leverage the strengths of each field and accelerate the translation of research findings into clinical practice, ultimately improving and advancing the overall state of health science. This is in line with the sustainable development goal and collaborative research activity in the university. The 20th International Medical, Pharmaceutical, Cosmeceutical & Health Science Symposium (iMPaCHS) is an annual symposium co-organized by Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, International Medical School, School of Pharmacy, Management & Science of the Management & Science University, Malaysia. With the theme 'Advancing Health Science Innovations through Interdisciplinary Collaboration', the 20th iMPaCHS aims to promote holistic research skills for future betterment. Advancing health science innovations requires a multidisciplinary approach, which involves the collaboration of experts from various fields. Interdisciplinary collaboration enables the integration of knowledge, perspectives, and methodologies from different disciplines, leading to the development of novel and effective solutions to complex health challenges. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, health science can leverage the strengths of each field and accelerate the translation of research findings into clinical practice, ultimately improving and advancing the overall state of health science. This is in line with the sustainable development goal and collaborative research activity in the university.
Prediction of Energy Consumption of an Administrative Building using Machine Learning and Statistical Methods
Authors: El Alaoui Meryem , Ouazzani Chahidi Laila , Rougui Mohammed , Lamrani Abdeghafour , Mechaqrane Abdellah
Published: May 2023

Energy management is now essential in light of the current energy issues, particularly in the building industry, which accounts for a sizable amount of global energy use. Predicting energy consumption is of great interest in developing an effective energy management strategy. This study aims to prove the outperformance of machine learning models over SARIMA models in predicting heating energy usage in an administrative building in Chefchaouen City, Morocco. It also highlights the effectiveness of SARIMA models in predicting energy with limited data size in the training phase. The prediction is carried out using machine learning (artificial neural networks, bagging trees, boosting trees, and support vector machines) and statistical methods (14 SARIMA models). To build the models, external temperature, internal temperature, solar radiation, and the factor of time are selected as model inputs. Building energy simulation is conducted in the TRNSYS environment to generate a database for the training and validation of the models. The models' performances are compared based on three statistical indicators: normalized root mean square error (nRMSE), mean average error (MAE), and correlation coefficient (R). The results show that all studied models have good accuracy, with a correlation coefficient of 0.90 < R < 0.97. The artificial neural network outperforms all other models (R=0.97, nRMSE=12.60%, MAE= 0.19 kWh). Although machine learning methods, in general terms, seemingly outperform statistical methods, it is worth noting that SARIMA models reached good prediction accuracy without requiring too much data in the training phase. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-01 Full Text: PDF
Shear Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Inverted-T Deep Beam
Authors: Shousha Hoda , Mabrouk Rasha T. S. , Torkey Akram
Published: May 2023

Contrary to top-loaded deep beams, Inverted-T (IT) deep beams are loaded on ledges at the beam’s bottom chord. The presence of the load near the bottom of the beams creates a tension field in the web at the loading points. An experimental investigation was carried out in which 8 specimens of reinforced concrete IT deep beams were tested and the effect of the following variables was studied: changing the hanger diameter, hanger arrangement in terms of spacing and distribution distance, hanger reinforcement ratio, vertical and horizontal web shear reinforcement diameter, and spacing. In addition, all the tested beams had long ledges extending to the end of the beam. It was concluded that hanger reinforcement diameter and horizontal web shear reinforcement have an insignificant effect on the IT deep beam capacity. While the change in hanger arrangement, vertical web reinforcement, and ledge length has a significant effect on IT deep beam capacity. The maximum spacing of the hanger reinforcement and the minimum hanger reinforcement ratio passing through the load plate length will be studied in the following publication. A finite element model (FEM) was presented to predict the behavior of IT deep beams. The simulation was carried out using the ABAQUS 2017 software program. The results of the numerical model showed good agreement with the experimental program. Analysis using design codes was checked against the experimental data, where the computed beam capacities were compared to those obtained from the test results. The comparison showed a remarkable difference between the predictions using the design codes and the test results. Computation using design codes significantly underestimated the capacities of the beams. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-04 Full Text: PDF
An Investigation on Eco Friendly Self-Compacting Concrete Using Spent Catalyst and Development of Structural Elements
Authors: R. Balamuralikrishnan , Al-Balushi Ranya , Kaleem Asima
Published: May 2023

The theme of this initiative is "Waste to Wealth." Construction materials, particularly concrete, need to have better qualities, including strength, rigidity, durability, and ductility, because Oman's construction industry is expanding. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has more benefits than regular concrete, including better workability. The major focus of this study is the C30-grade SCC for the control mix, spent catalyst (zeolite catalyst)-based SCC, and the development of the RC beam's flexural behavior employing control and spent catalyst-based SCC. The preliminary study and the main study are the two study outcomes included in this project. Preliminary research involves creating four mixtures with various dosages of 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% in order to optimize spent catalyst in C30 grade concrete. All of the cubes undergo a 28-day curing test. The cubes' compressive strength is tested in order to establish the ideal dosage, which is 9%. Develop a C30 grade control modified design mix in accordance with SCC and optimize chemical admixtures such as superplasticizer (SP) at different dosages, like 2, 2.5, 3, and 3.5%, using various trials and tests (slump flow, L-box, J-ring, V-funnel, and U-box tests), as well as the optimized dosage of spent catalyst (SC). The main study includes six singly reinforced RC beams with dimensions of 750 (L)×100 (B)×150 mm (D) that were cast and tested in the laboratory. After a 28-day curing period, two specimens were placed under a two-point loading setup, with the remaining two samples receiving the optimum dosages of spent catalyst and superplasticizer. All of the beams were tested using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) with a 1000 kN capability. From the preliminary study, partial substitution of cement in control concrete of grade C30 using spent catalyst (SC), it was found that the 9% optimum dosage produces greater compressive strength compared to other doses, which are almost 10% rises at 28 days of curing period. Based on a different test, it was discovered that the optimum dose of 3% SP gave closer agreement and satisfied the need for SCC as per the BS standard. The load-carrying capability of the SCC beams is almost 21.7% higher than that of the control beams. Comparing the SCC beams to the control beams, their deflection was reduced by about 26% at the same load level, and their ductility rose by almost 33%. Comparatively to the control beam, the stiffness of 21.6% of SCC also rises. According to test results, the SCC beam performs better in every way when superplasticizer and spent catalyst are used at the recommended dosage. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-05-08 Full Text: PDF