bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The right-wing radical vision of a multipolar world: Specifics of anti-globalist rhetoric of leaders of contemporary right-wing politicians in the EU and the United States
Authors: Dudar Vasyl
Published: November 2024

The study was devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the anti-globalist rhetoric of contemporary right-wing politicians in the European Union and the United States in the context of their vision of a multipolar world. The purpose of the study was to identify key elements and features of the anti-globalist discourse of right-wing political forces, and its influence on the development of an alternative vision of the world order. The main findings showed that the anti-globalist rhetoric of right-wing politicians is characterised by a complex combination of economic, political, and cultural aspects. It was revealed that the key elements of this rhetoric are criticism of international trade agreements, opposition to immigration, Euroscepticism, and calls for the protection of national sovereignty. It was established that the vision of a multipolar world in the discourse of right-wing politicians is presented as an alternative to global liberalism and American hegemony, focusing on the principles of national sovereignty and balance of power. The analysis showed significant differences in approaches to anti-globalist argumentation between politicians of different countries, due to the specifics of national political cultures and historical context. In particular, in France, anti-globalist rhetoric is closely linked to the idea of protecting national identity, in Italy it focuses on criticising EU fiscal rules, and in the United States it has taken the form of "economic nationalism". The study found that the anti-globalist rhetoric of right-wing politicians has significant mobilisation potential, resonating with feelings of discontent and uncertainty in certain segments of the population. However, it was established that this rhetoric often ignores the positive aspects of globalisation and may contradict the international obligations of countries. The results helped to better understand the mechanisms of development and spread of anti-globalist sentiments, and their impact on political processes in the EU and the United States
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Mangrove Mirda Di Likupang, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Sebagai Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional
Authors: Wijanarko Sony , Rompah Michelin
Published: November 2024

Tourism has a strategic position in increasing the country's foreign exchange, therefore it can trigger economic growth, especially it can encourage in various countries to develop the tourism sector. This research aims to analyze the development strategies for the Mangrove Forest Mirda as Tourist Attraction in Likupang, North Minahasa Regency. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that Mangrove Forest Mirda has great potential as  a tourist attraction, but there are several  weaknesses that need to be addressed , such as inadequate infrastructure, suboptimal management, and lack of community awareness about cleanliness and environmental  conservation.  Recommended development strategies include: leveraging strengths such as the colorful bridge and the vast mangrove forest, addressing weaknesses by improving infrastructure and enhancing management, exploiting opportunities through promotion and tourist activities, and countering threats by strengthening security and maintaining cleanliness and environmental sustainability.
Economic Benefits and Improvement Strategies for Clam Marine Aquaculture in China: A Comparative Analysis of Zhejiang, Tianjin, and Shandong
Authors: Chen Yu , Xu Shiwei , Cheng Zhengrong , Liu Zifei , Chen Jiahui
Published: November 2024

In recent years, clam mariculture output in China has steadily increased. However, environmental pollution and high aquaculture intensity have led to frequent diseases and unstable economic benefits. This study analyzes field research data from clam farming in Zhejiang Province, Tianjin City, and Shandong Province, focusing on farming costs, revenue, break-even points, and net profit sensitivity. The findings reveal that (1) variable costs consistently exceeded fixed costs, particularly in seedling costs, labor, and water rental; (2) net profit and margins ranked highest in Zhejiang, followed by Tianjin and Shandong; (3) Zhejiang exhibited the lowest break-even operation rate and the largest price discrepancies; (4) sensitivity to selling prices was high across all regions, with Zhejiang showing the lowest sensitivity to variable costs. To enhance economic benefits and promote sustainable development, government authorities and industry stakeholders should focus on cultivating high-quality seeds, implementing scientific management, developing green aquaculture, and emphasizing brand development.
Combined effects of vitamin E and temperature on the growth, biochemistry, and natural immune response of juveniles snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii)
Authors: Pham Thi-Hanh , Tran Vi-Hich , Le Minh-Hoang
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the combined effects of Vitamin E and temperature on the growth, biochemical composition, and immune responses of juvenile snubnose pompano (Trachinotus blochii). A 70-day experiment was conducted with six treatments combining two levels of dietary Vitamin E (0 and 400 mg/kg) and three temperature levels (28°C, 31°C, and 34°C). The results revealed that both temperature and Vitamin E significantly influenced growth performance, feed utilization efficiency, protein and lipid content, and certain immune parameters (P < 0.05). Fish reared at 34°C with 400 mg/kg vitamin E demonstrated the highest growth indicators (SGRL, SGRW), protein efficiency, hepatosomatic index (HSI), and immune response, as indicated by elevated serum lysozyme levels, phagocytic activity, and white blood cells. Temperature notably affected lysozyme and respiratory burst activity, with values increasing at higher temperatures. Vitamin E supplementation improved these metrics regardless of temperature, increasing protein efficiency and reducing feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Moreover, Vitamin E enhanced immune responses, including increased white blood cell (WBC) counts and phagocytic activity. No interactive effects between Vitamin E and temperature were observed (P > 0.05). Overall, Vitamin E (400 mg/kg) positively influenced growth, biochemical composition, and immunity in snubnose pompano, particularly at elevated temperatures. The findings demonstrate that dietary vitamin E can enhance growth and immune performance, particularly under elevated temperatures, providing a basis for optimizing vitamin E use in snubnose pompano aquaculture.
Investigation of Feed Value of Natural Pastures in Şanlıurfa Region and Fattening Performance of Awassi Lambs Grazing in Pastures
Authors: Tatli Fuat , Bozkurt Kiraz Ayfer
Published: November 2024

In this study, samples were collected from natural pastures in the districts of Haliliye and Eyyübiye, where pasture-based sheep breeding is practised in the Tek Tek Mountains region, at different times (1 March, 1 April, 1 May, 1 June, 2020). For the purpose of sampling, quadrats measuring 50 x 50 cm (equivalent to 0.25 m²) were positioned in four randomly selected areas at four different points in time. The grasses were manually harvested at ground level. The objective of this study was to ascertain the dry matter (DM), crude ash (CA), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent insoluble fibre (NDF) and acid detergent insoluble fibre (ADF) values in the pasture samples collected. In addition, during the study, the live weights of lambs from 30-31 lambs (Pasture1 F/M:18/12; Pasture2 F/M:15/15 Pasture3 F/M:15/15 Pasture4 F/M:15/16) reared in these areas and born during the same period were recorded at the start and end of the grazing period. The data obtained from the research were subjected to analysis according to the Least Squares method. The Duncan multiple comparison test was employed to ascertain the existence of any significant differences between the groups. The results of the analysis of the raw nutrient contents of four different pasture regions in March, April, May and June were presented. Accordingly, the levels of DM, CA, CP, CF, NDF and ADF were determined to be between 24.3 and 43.3, 7.64 and 10.48, 7.72 and 14.85, 2.28 and 2.64, 33.34 and 60.88, and 28.66 and 41.97, respectively. While the average DM, NDF and ADF levels increased over the periods, the CP level decreased. The greatest increase in live weight was observed in male lambs in pasture 3 herd. The highest live weight gain in female lambs was detected in the herd in pasture4. It can be posited that the aforementioned values pertaining to live weight gain in pasture-based feeding will enable breeders to augment their production through supplementary feeding.
Climate Transition Risk in Morocco: Financial Implications of SDGs for the Stock Market
Authors: Azar-Ibrahim Rabhi , Salah Chiadmi Mohammed , Rajae Aboulaich
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study evaluates climate transition risks in Morocco, focusing on the energy sector under the climate actions outlined by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It aims to understand the financial implications of climate transition risk in the Moroccan stock market.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study builds on the frameworks of transition risk assessment and integrated assessment models, employing a Poisson jump process to capture uncertainties in climate policy transitions.
 
Method: A model-based approach is utilized, incorporating CO2 data, integrated assessment models, and six climate scenarios. The analysis uses Monte Carlo simulations to explore potential policy shifts and their impact on the Moroccan stock market.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal significant differences in the resilience of energy sub-sectors, with fossil fuel sectors facing substantial financial losses, while renewable sectors show greater resilience. A responsible investment strategy, prioritizing low-carbon sectors, demonstrates a significant reduction in financial risks compared to a capitalistic alternative. The study highlights the critical role of sustainable investment in mitigating climate transition risks.
 
Research Implications: The results provide valuable insights for Moroccan financial entities, emphasizing the importance of aligning investments with SDGs to minimize financial risks. The findings also offer a foundation for developing climate risk assessment tools that support sustainable finance in Morocco.
 
Originality/Value: This study is the first to focus on quantifying climate transition risk in the Moroccan stock market. It stands out for its innovative approach to modeling the uncertainty associated with climate policies, providing a more refined understanding of how policy shifts impact financial risks.
The Recommended Approach to Eps Risk Factor Assesment
Authors: Matevosyan Ashot , Grigoryan Ani , Khachatryan Mare , Matevosyan Mane , Israyelyan Srbuhi , Hovakanyan Lilith
Published: November 2024

Objective:  This article presents a proposed approach to assessing the pretensions of risk for gross EPS and EBITDA of the American-Irish company Eaton, an electric vehicle manufacturer listed on the global stock market and which has passed the study.
 
Theoretical Framework:  This research based on financial management of a trading organization listed on the stock exchange is to ensure the desired amount of earnings per share (EPS), which is important from the point of view of attracting investors to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
 
Method:  This study assess the probability of dependence of earnings per share (EPS) on risk in an organization listed on an international stock exchange in the context of income and expense management policy.
 
Results and Discussion:  The scientific novelty of the study lies in the proposed approach to the correlation and regression analysis of revenue, gross profit and EBITDA per share (EPS) in relation to earnings per share (EPS) and the assessment of the probability of the influence of two factors separately.
 
Research Implication:  The effective management of income and expenses in a particular organization allows to create such effective mechanisms for the distribution and investment of managed funds, which are aimed at increasing EPS ensuring sustainable development.
 
Originality/ Value: Article is the originality and creativity of the researcher and has not published before. It is a new research from our previous studies.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors Improving basic football skills through first touch training: a comprehensive study
Authors: Pratama Kukuh Wahyudin , Permadi Asep Angga
Published: November 2024

Football is a popular community sport that provides numerous benefits, including the development of physical, mental, and social skills. In this context, the first touch technique is critical because it influences the player's ability to control the ball and determine the direction of the attack. However, many young players at the Tarogong Kidul club, particularly at SSB Anpal FC, are less effective at first touch due to a lack of use of modern training methods. The goal of this study is to determine the impact of the first touch training program on the fundamental techniques of the first touch, as well as the impact of the first touch training program on the player's competitive playing abilities. The method used in this study is quantitative (experimental), with a pre-experiment and one group pretest-posttest as the research design. The results showed that the first touch training program significantly improved players' technical skills and playing performance, with an average increase of 75.00 from pre-test to post-test (178.57). This training program is appropriate for improving the first touch techniques of players aged 10 to 13.
Producción de proteasas extracelulares del género (bacillus subtilis) para su aplicación en la industria alimentaria mediante procesos biotecnológicos
Authors:   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Aparicio Martha Patricia , Palencia Cristian Giovanny ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Paz Héctor Julio ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Pacheco Valderrama Mónica María ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Aguirre Duran Cesar ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ
Published: November 2024

Las proteasas extracelulares representan el grupo más destacado en el mercado mundial de enzimas debido a sus diversas aplicaciones industriales su producción a nivel industrial es costosa debido a la necesidad de medios de cultivo específicos y las condiciones controladas de fermentación. La alternativa viable para mejorar la eficiencia, reducir los costos y aumentar la disponibilidad de interés esta relacionado con la selección de microorganismos con altas capacidades de producir proteasas extracelulares influenciadas por componentes como las fuentes de carbono, nitrógeno y iones. La finalidad de esta investigación es identificar el comportamiento de las etapas pre-fermentativas, fermentativas y post-fermentativas en la producción de proteasas a partir de Bacillus subtilis, utilizando glucosa como fuente de carbono y urea porcina como fuente de nitrógeno, centrándose en identificar eficiencia y viabilidad industrial en la producción de proteasas. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación combina métodos experimentales y técnicas analíticas. La etapa pre-fermentativa demostró que la adición de 1% de glucosa y 1% de urea porcina al medio de cultivo nutritivo es crucial para optimizar la producción de proteasas extracelulares. Durante la fase de fermentación, se observó que, aunque las bacterias consumieron la mayor parte de la glucosa disponible utilizaron intensamente la urea para mantener la producción de proteasas. En conclusión, los componentes del medio de cultivo como las fuentes de carbono (glucosa), nitrógeno (urea porcina) y iones demostraron ser cruciales para evaluar y optimizar significativamente la producción de proteasas.
Implicaciones organizacionales de la aplicación del otro resultado integral en la información financiera de las PYMES de Medellín – Colombia
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, Rico Buitrago Jesús Daniel , Galviz Cataño Diego Fernando ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria, García Gutiérrez Sorely Amparo ,   Tecnológico de Antioquia Institución Universitaria
Published: November 2024

Las implicaciones organizacionales de la aplicación del ORI son parte fundamental en la evaluación de la salud financiera de las PYMES. El presente capítulo tiene como objetivo estudiar las implicaciones organizacionales de la aplicación del otro resultado integral en la información financiera de las PYMES de Medellín – Colombia. Metodológicamente, el enfoque implementado es cualitativo y su nivel es descriptivo; asimismo, se aplicó un instrumento diseñado tipo entrevista estructurada en este tipo de compañías incluyendo una muestra representativa de 138 PYMES a partir de una población total de 17.011 según la Cámara de Comercio de Medellín para Antioquia. Los resultados del estudio indican que una de las implicaciones de la aplicación del otro resultado integral en los estados financieros es la concepción de ingresos y gastos realizados y no realizados y su efecto inmediato y futuro en la vida financiera de la empresa, de esta manera, las partidas de otro resultado integral representan movimiento en el patrimonio que no derivan de transacciones con los socios o accionistas. Asimismo, con la aplicación del otro resultado integral en la información financiera, las PYMES reflejan de forma más clara la real rentabilidad operativa frente a la total de la organización, propiciando mayor nivel de transparencia sobre la gestión y destinación de recuerdos disponibles de la organización y en cuanto utilidad permite indicar la obtenida de forma directa y por la actividad en otro tipo de operaciones distintas del objeto mismo de la organización.
Implementación de huertas escolares como espacios de enseñanza - aprendizaje para contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y a la seguridad alimentaria
Authors:   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Agudelo Beltrán Astrid Yeritza , Pacheco Valderrama Mónica María ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Paz Diaz Héctor Julio ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Aguirre Durán César ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Palencia Blanco Cristian Giovanny ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ
Published: November 2024

Las huertas escolares se han convertido en espacios de intercambio de saberes entre la enseñanza-aprendizaje, guiados por la sostenibilidad ambiental y la seguridad alimentaria. Se han considerado como laboratorios naturales donde se adquieren nuevos conocimientos e intercambian experiencias, contribuyendo así a la producción de alimentos sanos. El objetivo de la investigación se centra en implementar una huerta en tres instituciones educativas en el municipio de Barrancabermeja como espacio de enseñanza – aprendizaje de la seguridad alimentaria y sostenibilidad ambiental. Para ello, se propone la metodología de enfoque cualitativo mediante el intercambio de saberes y experiencias con la comunidad educativa, trabajando de manera interdisciplinaria entre lo teórico y experimental en diferentes actividades lúdico-pedagógicas por medio de las Investigación-Acción Participativa. La investigación se desarrolló en cuatro fases: Diagnostico, planeación e implementación y evaluación de lo aprendido, permitiendo la apropiación social del conocimiento donde los estudiantes y docentes se convierten en coinvestigadores lideres. Los resultados de la implementación de las huertas demostraron un impacto significativo entre el intercambio de saberes, la importancia de la seguridad alimentaria y la sostenibilidad ambiental en su territorio, así mismo demostraron un mayor interés en producir alimentos orgánicos aplicando practicas sostenibles, el aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos generados en sus casas o entorno y en la conservación y trasformación del alimento como una alternativa de preservar los alimentos. Las huertas se convirtieron en un espacio para fomentar el aprendizaje que contribuye al desarrollo sostenible en los territorios.
Teoría e instrumentos de la gerencia social, la gestión en el siglo XXI
Authors:   Instituto Tepeyac de León, Salas-Rodríguez David
Published: November 2024

El objetivo del presente capítulo es discutir la Gerencia Social como un enfoque de gestión en el contexto digital del siglo XXI. Se realizó una investigación documental para su teorización sobre los aportes de tres investigaciones. El resultado es un meta-modelo que teoriza la administración científica, teoría organizacional, estudios organizacionales, complejidad y ciencia de datos para evaluar lo global, la organización, el capital social y lo utilitario como dimensiones del este enfoque. Los hallazgos revelan que la ciencia de datos comprueba las teorías en los hechos modelados por grandes o masivas fuentes de datos. Se concluye que la Gerencia Social es un enfoque de gestión con cuatro ámbitos que abarcan el aspecto de eficiencia; así como lo económico, social, humano y planetario desde la complejidad.
Customized and efficient management of compute, storage, and communication in Big Data Processing and its optimization
Authors: Vasantham Vijay Kumar , Haritha D
Published: November 2024

There are specific challenges like handling of variety datasets, velocity, and largest, high dimensional datasets to be handled efficiently in big data processing and its optimization.  In this, three crucial aspects considered such as computing, computation storage, and communication in big data optimization. For achieving accurate and timely data assessment and analysis, these three aspects are focused on insights for rest to be assured for future endeavors. The strategies used on computing aspect enable to provide fast data access, effective allocation of resources, and parallel processing. The approaches considered are distributed frameworks, in-memory systems, lazy evaluations, partitioning, and selective algorithms. The second aspect is computation storage which requires hardware, software tools, Orchestration tools, Analytics tools, and data management tools for faster access, efficient data movements, enhanced scalability, and effective security. The third aspect of big data optimization is communication in which the approaches considered related to infrastructure, serialization, protocols, and notification/alerting systems to experience less overhead, proactive issue detection, and effective data exchange. This integrated aspects leads to efficient informed decision making based on insights and significant analysis. The customized framework on compute, communication services in big data optimization results accuracy, scalability, processing efficiency, and visualization analysis in better manner against existing approaches.
Physiologische Untersuchung zum Beitrag kontaktanaloger Straßenprojektionen zur Verkehrssicherheit
Authors: Glück Tobias
Published: November 2024

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den sinnvollen Einsatz der Straßenprojektion als Fahrerassistenzsystem und als Kommunikationsmittel für andere Verkehrsteilnehmer zu evaluieren, um so zur Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit beizutragen. Da die Straße als Projektionsfläche genutzt wird, muss untersucht werden, wie unterschiedliche Umweltbedingungen die Wahrnehmbarkeit der Projektionen beeinflussen können. Die Projektion als Fahrerassistenzsystem wird mit anderen Informationssystemen in Bezug auf Wahrnehmung, Ablenkung und Sicherheit verglichen. Darüber hinaus wird der Nutzen der Projektion in Verkehrsszenarien untersucht, bei denen andere Informationssysteme den Fahrer nicht unterstützen können. Ein weiterer Untersuchungspunkt ist, ob diese Technik die Verkehrssicherheit von schwächeren Verkehrsteilnehmern (VRU), insbesondere Fußgängern und Radfahrern, im alltäglichen Straßenverkehr erhöhen kann. Ebenfalls wird untersucht, ob von der Straßenprojektion ein Ablenkungspotenzial für Fahrzeugführer und insbesondere für andere involvierte Verkehrsteilnehmer ausgeht.
Untersuchung der Stabilitätsgrenzen von Propanol- und Butanolisomeren in Vormischflammen
Authors: Zimmermann Paul , Dinkelacker Friedrich
Published: November 2024

Die Arbeit untersucht die Flammenstabilitätsgrenzen von Propanol- und Butanolisomeren in Vormischflammen zur Bewertung ihrer Eignung als Treibstoffe in magerer, vorverdampfter, vorgemischter Verbrennung (LPP) für die Luftfahrt. Ziel ist es, sowohl CO2- als auch Nicht-CO2-Emissionen von Flugtriebwerken zu minimieren, da diese erheblich zur Klimawirkung der Luftfahrt beitragen. Propanol- und Butanolisomere haben langsamere Reaktionskinetiken als kerosinbasierte Treibstoffe, was eine sichere Vorverdampfung und Vormischung ermöglicht. Die experimentelle Untersuchung erfolgt durch Vorverdampfung flüssiger Brennstoffe an einem drallfreien Brenner, um Blowoff- und Flashbackgrenzen präzise zu messen. 884 Datenpunkte zu den Stabilitätsgrenzen werden generiert, um die Einflüsse von Temperatur, Brennstoffstruktur und Äquivalenzverhältnissen zu analysieren. Sec- und iso-Butanol zeigen größere Stabilitätsbreiten, was ihre höhere LPP-Tauglichkeit anzeigt. Die Ergebnisse werden mit theoretischen Modellen korreliert, die auf dem Damköhler-Ansatz für Blowoff und kritische Geschwindigkeitsgradienten für Flashback basieren. Die Modelle liefern dimensionslose Korrelationsfunktionen zur Vorhersage der Flammenstabilitätsgrenzen.
A Retrospective Study of the Antimicrobial Resistant Escherichia Coli, Klebsiella Pneumoniae and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa in Clinical Samples from a Healthcare Facility in Osogbo, Nigeria
Authors: Olaoye Titilayo , Olajide Oluwabunmi Bola
Published: November 2024

Background: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae are gram-negative bacteria that have been linked with various healthcare-associated and community-acquired infections. These three organisms have been identified as critical multi-drug resistant pathogens that require new drugs to combat their infections in humans. Due to the scarcity of data about the true burden of AMR in the 3 microorganisms in this locality, this study investigated the prevalence, pattern and trend of antimicrobial resistance exhibited by K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and E. coli within Osogbo metropolis. Method: Antimicrobial resistance prevalence, patterns and trends in E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa isolates from clinical samples submitted for microbial culture and sensitivity test between January and December 2022 were analyzed. In this study, nine antibiotics including Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, Gentamicin, Augmentin, Imipenem, Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin were selected based on the spectrum of activity. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 25 for statistical analyses. Results: There were 171, 83 and 32 isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa identified in this study respectively. Overall, the three organisms showed higher AMR prevalence to IMP and ZEM, and least resistance to LBC. Essentially, 24 P. aeruginosa, 113 E. coli, and 59 K. pneumoniae isolates demonstrated multidrug resistance pattern. All P. aeruginosa isolates exhibited resistance to at least one antibiotic. AUG-CIP-CRO-CTX-CXM-GEN-IMP-LBC-ZEM resistance pattern occurred in both urine and wound samples for P. aeruginosa, as well as E. coli isolated from high vagina swab. Observed AMR in respect of carbapenem (IMP) and cephalosporin (cefuroxime, cefixime and cefotaxime) was above average for the 3 microorganisms. Patient age, nature and source of specimen are marginal factors influencing AMR of these isolates. Conclusion: This study identified the high rate of resistance by the bacterial isolates most especially to cephalosporins. The high MAR-index suggests the practice of self-medication due to unrestricted access to over-the-counter medications. Hence, there is the need for effective campaigns to sensitize the public on the need to halt indiscriminate use of antibiotics, as well as advocate for laws and policies to guide the sale and purchase of antibiotics at the community level.
İlkokul Türkçe, Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarının Teknolojik Uygunluk Açısından İncelenmesi ve Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yaşar Sağlık Zehra , Tabaru Örnek Gizem
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul Türkçe, Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarının teknolojik uygunluk açısından incelenmesi ve öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri kaynağı olarak Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim Terbiye Kurulu tarafından ders kitabı olarak kabul edilen ilkokul Türkçe (1-4. Sınıf), Hayat Bilgisi (1-3. Sınıf) ve Sosyal Bilgiler (4. Sınıf) ders kitapları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada elde edilen verileri bütünleme ve geliştirme amacıyla programın uygulayıcısı olan 11 sınıf öğretmeniyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmış. Araştırmada, öğretim programında yer alan "dijital yeterlik" kavramına dayandırılarak kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturulmuş ve veriler bu bağlamda içerik analizi tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında Türkçe ders kitabına göre daha fazla teknolojik içeriğin yer aldığı, teknolojik içeriğe en çok dördüncü sınıf seviyesinde en az ise birinci sınıf seviyesinde yer verildiği, ayrıca Türkçe, Hayat Bilgisi ve Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitaplarında teknolojinin kullanım amacının en sık görselleştirme olduğu görülmüştür. Sınıf öğretmenleriyle yapılan görüşme sonucunda ise, sınıf öğretmenlerinin tamamının derslerinde çeşitli teknolojik uygulamaları/içerikleri kullandığı ancak ders kitaplarının teknolojiyi destekleme noktasında yetersiz olduğunu belirttikleri görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkarak ders kitaplarının teknolojik uygunluk açısından belli dönemlerde gözden geçirilerek gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Haciendo de la necesidad virtud
Authors: Barroso Arahuetes Anabella
Published: November 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal dar a conocer los pasos dados para la implantación de un sistema de gestión integral de la información en una entidad (la diócesis), teniendo en cuenta la dispersión y variedad de sus sucursales (parroquias urbanas y rurales, organismos, fundaciones, asociaciones, etc.), con pocos recursos humanos y económicos, con el fin de generar un sistema fiable de gestión y dando pasos hacia una transformación digital real. Presentaremos el caso de la diócesis de Bilbao, donde el proyecto, liderado por el Servicio Diocesano de Archivos, encaja en el Plan estratégico económico de la diócesis y ha ido evolucionando desde el planteamiento inicial -e ideal- hasta la implantación progresiva, mostrando las dificultades y oportunidades con las que nos estamos encontrando en un ámbito en el que cuesta introducir cambios y en el que hay mucha movilidad de personal (sobre todo el voluntariado de las parroquias). Como indicadores para evaluar el resultado, analizaremos el grado de implantación real, la reducción de costes obtenida, la mejora de los procesos y el impacto ecológico que supone la reducción de papel utilizado, así como, las amplias posibilidades del trabajo colaborativo y en red.
The aim of this paper is to present the steps taken in the diocese of Bilbao to design and implement an integrated information system in an entity (teh diocese), taking into account the dispersion and variety of organization (urban and rural parishes, organizations, foundations, associations, etc.) wit few human an financial resources, in order to generate a reliable management system and taking steps towards a real digital transformation. The specificity of the diocese itself in which, together with the diocesan curia, there are different types of entities, all of them non-profit, such as parishes, associations, foundations, etc., allows us to give a broad vision of how to manage the archives and documents in this type of entities, which could perhaps serve as a model for similar institutions in the ecclesiastical and civil sphere. This process, led by the Diocesan Archives Service, is part of the Strategic Economic Plan of the diocese, specifically in the lines of improving management systems, transparency and digital transformation. Our objecitive is to show the difficulties and opportunities in n area in which it is diffucult to introduce changes and in which there is a lot of mobility of people (especially parish volunteers) As indicator to evaluate the result, we will analyze the degree of real implementation, the cost reduction obtained, the improvement of proccesses and the cological impact of the reduction of paper used as well as the wide possibilities of collaborative work.
Arquitectura sostenible de archivos para una preservación racional de la memoria
Authors: Santos Pérez Mª Ángeles
Published: November 2024

Edificios emblemáticos con altos consumos energéticos evidencian la repercusión de toda construcción en el desarrollo racional de la actividad que alberga. En el caso de los archivos, destinados a preservar y transmitir la memoria social, la sostenibilidad es una cualidad esencial de su arquitectura. La arquitectura sostenible optimiza los recursos y el diseño arquitectónico. Un buen edificio de archivo debe cumplir con sus funciones (recoger, conservar y servir la documentación) y comprometerse con el entorno y la sociedad, bajo condiciones sostenibles. La arquitectura debe establecer, preferiblemente de manera pasiva, las medidas preventivas para la conservación documental, garantizando las condiciones ambientales y de protección necesarias para la perdurabilidad de los fondos. Un modelo sostenible debe lograr la estabilidad termohigrométrica mediante medios pasivos, aprovechando la capacidad térmica del edificio y la regulación de la HR por la masa de papel almacenada. 
 
Iconic buildings with high energy consumption highlight the impact of any structure on the rational development of the activity it supports. In the case of archives, which are dedicated to preserving and transmitting social memory, sustainability becomes an essential quality of their architecture.  Sustainable architecture optimizes resources and architectural design. A good archive building must fulfill its functions (collecting, preserving, and providing access to documentation) while committing to the environment and society under sustainable conditions.  Architecture should preferably establish passive preventive measures for document conservation, ensuring the environmental and protective conditions necessary for the longevity of the collections. A sustainable model should achieve thermo-hygrometric stability through passive means, leveraging the building’s thermal capacity and the HR regulation by the mass of stored paper.
Hacia un edificio de archivo sostenible
Authors: García del Real Marco  Berta , Vicente Castro  Noelia
Published: November 2024

En el actual contexto global de situación de emergencia ante el cambio climático y crisis energética, la conservación del patrimonio documental también ha de llevarse a cabo teniendo en cuenta los criterios en materia de sostenibilidad económica, ambiental y social. Tanto la construcción de nuestros edificios e instalaciones como los procesos de trabajo, acciones y estándares encaminados a la protección de nuestros fondos y colecciones han de ser revisados para adaptarse a los requisitos de sostenibilidad marcados por entidades nacionales y supranacionales. Este artículo muestra cómo los archivos estatales del Ministerio de Cultura estamos trabajando para afrontar los nuevos retos que plantea la crisis climática y energética, analizando los factores implicados en la conservación de los fondos documentales, climatología, naturaleza de las colecciones que custodian y edificaciones e instalaciones, y esboza, además, una serie de acciones encaminadas a alcanzar una mayor sostenibilidad en nuestro ejercicio diario. 
conservation of documentary heritage must also be carried out taking into account economic, environmental and social sustainability criteria. Both the construction of our buildings and facilities and the work processes, actions and standards aimed at the protection of our funds and collections must be revised to adapt to the sustainability requirements set by national and supranational entities. This article shows how the state archives of the Ministry of Culture are working to meet the new challenges posed by the climate and energy crisis, analyzing the factors involved in the conservation of documentary collections, climatology, the nature of the collections in their custody, and buildings and facilities and outlines a series of actions aimed at achieving greater sustainability in our daily work.
Uniendo las vías
Authors: Oliva Díaz de Arce Elizabeth , Martínez García  Leticia Pilar ,  Castellano Casas Guillermo
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el proceso de creación de un metabuscador capaz de recuperar de forma integrada los recursos de información salvaguardados en la Biblioteca Ferroviaria y el Archivo Histórico Ferroviario. Este constituye un acercamiento a la armonización de modelos de datos diversos, aprovechando los estándares existentes y las tecnologías abiertas para implementar sistemas que satisfagan distintas necesidades informacionales y estén en correspondencia con los principios de integración, acceso y reutilización de la información. En el trabajo, se presentan los principios teóricos-conceptuales, así como los contextuales de los que ha partido esta iniciativa y las acciones realizadas para llevarla a cabo. Se profundiza en el proceso de migración al sistema archivístico Access to Memory (AtoM), como aspecto indispensable para lograr dicha integración. Se explica la metodología utilizada y los resultados principales alcanzados, así como aquellos puntos que aún se encuentran en fase de implementación. Finalmente, se comparte la retroalimentación obtenida por parte de los usuarios, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario de satisfacción que, entre otros elementos, recoge propuestas de mejora para el desarrollo de la próxima versión de este metabuscador.  
The objective of this article is to explain the process of creating a metasearch engine. This is capable of recovering, in an integrated manner, the information resources safeguarded in the Biblioteca Ferroviaria and the Archivo Histórico Ferroviario. This project constitutes an approach to the harmonization of diverse data models, taking advantage of existing standards and open technologies, to implement systems that satisfy different information needs and are in accordance with the principles of integration, access and reuse of information. In this way, the theoretical-conceptual principles are presented, as well as the contextual principles from which this initiative started. The process of migration from the archive center to the Access to Memory (AtoM) system is delved into, as an essential aspect to achieve said integration. The methodology used in the project and the main results achieved in it are explained, as well as those points that are still in the implementation phase. Finally, the feedback obtained from users is shared, through the application of a satisfaction questionnaire that, among other elements, collects improvement proposals for the development of the next version of this metasearch engine.
Archival science in the face of the global challenges linked to sustainability, value and territory.
Authors: Medrano Corrales Isabel , Merino Flecha Eva , Hernández Olivera Luis M.
Published: November 2024

The adaptation of our profession to this situation is based on our awareness of the changes and needs that occur in the environment in which we carry out our work. This issue of Tábula addresses the opportunities facing Archives, in a context of technological transformation, taking into account the importance of efficient and sustainable management of resources and the challenges posed by territorial diversity. In this way, the content has been developed around three thematic axes: Sustainability, value and territory.
Emissions of methane from coal fields, thermal power plants, and wetlands and their implications for atmospheric methane across the south Asian region
Authors: Dangeti Mahalakshmi Venkata , Pathakoti Mahesh , Asuri Kanchana Lakshmi , Peethani Sujatha , Shaik Ibrahim , Krishnan Sundara Rajan , Sagar Vijay Kumar , Pushpanathan Raja , Tiwari Yogesh Kumar , Chauhan Prakash
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) is a potent climate change agent responsible for a fraction of global warming. The present study investigated the spatiotemporal variability of atmospheric-column-averaged CH4 (XCH4) concentrations using data from the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT) and the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument on board the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P/TROPOMI) from 2009 to 2022 over the south Asian region. During the study period, the long-term trends in XCH4 increased from 1700 to 1950 ppb, with an annual growth rate of 8.76 ppb yr−1. Among all natural and anthropogenic sources of CH4, the rate of increase in XCH4 was higher over the coal site at about 10.15 ± 0.55 ppb yr−1 (Paschim Bardhaman) followed by Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project at about 9.72 ± 0.41 ppb yr−1. Most of the wetlands exhibit an annual trend of XCH4 of more than 9.50 ppb yr−1, with a minimum rate of 8.72 ± 0.3 ppb yr−1 over Wular Lake. The WetCHARTs-based emissions of CH4 from the wetlands were minimal during the winter and pre-monsoon seasons. Maximum CH4 emissions were reported during the monsoon, with a maximum value of 23.62 ± 3.66 mg m−2 per month over the Sundarbans Wetland. For the 15 Indian agroclimatic zones, significant high emissions of CH4 were observed over the Middle Gangetic Plain, Trans-Gangetic Plain, Upper Gangetic Plain, Eastern Coastal Plains, Lower Gangetic Plain, and East Gangetic Plain. Further, the bottom-up anthropogenic CH4 emissions data are mapped against the XCH4 concentrations, and a high correlation was found in the Indo-Gangetic Plain region, indicating the hotspots of anthropogenic CH4.
Tomographic reconstruction algorithms for retrieving two-dimensional ice cloud microphysical parameters using along-track (sub)millimeter-wave radiometer observations
Authors: Liu Yuli , Adams Ian S.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The submillimeter-wave radiometer operating in the along-track scanning mode continuously collects brightness temperature (TB) data over a two-dimensional (2D) cloud cross-section as the platform moves forward. TB observations from multiple positions and viewing angles show great promise in better constraining the 2D cloud microphysical properties compared to single-angle observations. In this study, we develop two types of tomographic reconstruction algorithms to retrieve 2D ice water content (IWC) profiles using multi-angle TB observations. The one-dimensional (1D) tomographic algorithm performs 1D retrievals beam by beam using each TB observation at a specific position and angle to derive cloud properties along the propagation path. It then integrates the 1D retrieval results to construct 2D cloud distributions. The 2D tomographic algorithm directly constrains the 2D cloud microphysical properties using multi-angle scanning TB observations. Starting with an initial assumption, the algorithm iteratively refines the 2D cloud microphysical quantities by minimizing discrepancies between TB simulations and observations under prior constraints. Both tomographic algorithms are developed based on a hybrid of Bayesian Monte Carlo Integration (MCI) and Optimal Estimation Method (OEM). A simulation experiment is conducted to evaluate the performance of two tomographic reconstruction algorithms. The experiment demonstrates stable convergence of both tomographic methods, with the 2D tomographic algorithm exhibiting superior performance. The experiment results highlight the significant advantage of using multi-angle observations to constrain 2D cloud structure. Compared to nadir-only retrievals, the tomographic technique provides a detailed reconstruction of ice clouds’ inner structure with high spatial resolution. Also, the technique significantly improves retrieval accuracy by correcting systematic biases and reducing the derivation of retrieval errors. Furthermore, the tomography technique effectively increases detection sensitivity for small ice cloud particles.
Coastal circulation and eddies generation in the Southwest Mexican Pacific
Authors: Velázquez-Muñoz Federico Angel , Cruz-Gómez Raúl Candelario , Monzon Cesar
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this work, we investigate if it is possible to identify the Mexican coastal current using satellite data and how this coastal current interacts with the coastline. This study is carried out using the mean sea level anomaly and derived geostrophic velocities from the Copernicus Marine Service from 1993 to 2021. By computing variance ellipses and empirical orthogonal functions for the ocean velocity data, we were able to identify and delineate the coastal current and determine its main characteristics: an average width of 95 km and an average velocity of 0.3 m s-1. The preferred direction of this coastal current is parallel to the coast, with episodes towards the pole and towards the equators showing seasonal variability. Using a 3D numerical model, we found that the interaction of the coastal current with the coastline generates eddies near the coast in some places forming a wide concavity. The eddies are formed while the current is present (poleward or equatorward), become intense, and move away from the coast until the current weakens. The statistics of some physical variables of near-shore eddies show that they have a similar radius of 30 km and a vorticity of 0.5 X 10-5 s-1. We conclude that there is a large number of eddies in the coastal zone of the Mexican Tropical Pacific, and some of these eddies are formed by the interaction of the coastal current with the coast.