bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Biaya Transportasi Dalam Pengiriman Barang Pada PT. Schenker Petrolog Utama Jakarta
Authors: ELISABETH CHRISTINE , Permata Sari Putri
Published: February 2023

PT. Schenker Petrolog Utama adalah perusahaan PMA yang kantor pusatnya berada di Jakarta, bermula sebagai freight forwarder. Oleh sebab itu perusahaan pengiriman barang memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi biaya yang diperlukan, salah satunya yaitu proses pengiriman barang adalah biaya transportasi. Jika perusahaan dapat memperhitungkan atau menentukan biaya transportasi dengan tepat maka perusahaan dapat meningkatan laba perusahaan serta menghemat pengeluaran biaya transportasi yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah model transportasi dapat meminimumkan biaya pengiriman barang pada PT. Schenker Petrolog Utama dengan menggunakan metode North West Corner (NWC) dan Least Cost. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan Teknik analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menilai suatu data. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh metode Least Cost lebih baik digunakan, karena biaya optimal yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari pada metode NWC. Metode Least Cost sebesar Rp. 5.591.724 sedangkan metode NWC sebesar Rp. 6.324.972.
Pengaruh Tingkat Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Casmadi Yohanes , Wahyuni Desy Retno
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh tingkat likuiditas yang diukur dengan menggunakan rasio lancar (CR) terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang diukur dengan hasil pengembalian aset (ROA) pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk periode 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan triwulanan PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk. periode 2016-2020 yang berasal dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linear sederhana, analisis koefisien determinasi, serta untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh hasil dari uji-t yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel atau 3,009 > 2,101 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk periode 2016-2020.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Ramadhan Noor Surya , Utari Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Setiap perusahaan dibentuk karena adanya tujuan. Salah satunya mempertahankan keberlangsungan usahanya (going concern) agar terus beroperasi. Going concern dikaitkan dengan kemampuan manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu, penerimaan opini audit going concern menjadi aspek yang krusial bagi perusahaan terutama yang terdaftar dalam pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetuhi pengaruh opini audit tahun sebelumnya, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan liabilitas terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2020. Berdasarkan hasil purposive sampling diperoleh 70 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dengan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa opini audit tahun sebelumnya, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Pengaruh “Create Bu CaMat” terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Wajib SMA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: February 2023

Abstract

This research is a classroom action research that aims to determine the effect of math notebooks on learning outcomes. Since learning was carried out online, many changes have occurred, including learning Mathematics. Both in offline and online learning, one of the biggest problems the researcher had was that students needed to remember how to solve various types of problems or skills that had been taught for one year (odd and even semesters). One of the reasons is the habit of only staring at the screen during online learning and not taking good notes on the material provided by the teacher. The new habit of students that has a negative impact is only printing or copying the material that the teacher gives without repeating it. Researchers try to do various things and adapt them to the characteristics of students until they finally find a way to overcome this problem. The way to solve this problem is to use student notebooks in math class. Student notebooks can be used as a central location where students can go back and refresh their memory on each standard being taught without having to be constantly re-explained by the teacher. The effect of applying "Create Bu CaMat" is any increase in the Gain value of 0.3859, which changes the results of compulsory mathematics learning for students in the moderate category. In addition, there was an increase in learning motivation and students' self-confidence in mathematics.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku catatan matematika terhadap hasil belajar. Sejak pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring banyak sekali perubahan yang terjadi, tidak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Baik dalam belajar luring maupung daring, salah satu masalah terbesar yang peneliti miliki adalah siswa lupa bagaimana memecahkan berbagai jenis masalah atau keterampilan yang telah diajarkan selama satu tahun (semester ganjil dan genap). Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kebiasaan hanya menatap layar selama pembelajarnan daring dan tidak mencatat dengan baik materi yang diberikan guru. Kebiasaan baru siswa yang berdampak negatif adalah hanya mencetak atau mengopi materi yang guru berikan tanpa mengulang. Peneliti berupaya melakukan berbagai dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik siswa hingga akhirnya menemukan satu cara mengatasi masalah ini. Cara mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan buku catatan siswa di kelas matematika. Buku catatan siswa dapat dijadikan satu lokasi sentral di mana siswa dapat kembali dan menyegarkan ingatan mereka pada setiap standar yang diajarkan, tanpa harus selalu dijelaskan kembali oleh guru. Adapun pengaruh penerapan “Create Bu CaMat” adalah adanya peningkatan nilai Gain sebesar 0,3859 yang berarti memberikan perubahan pada hasil pembelajaran matematika wajib siswa dengan kategori sedang. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan pada motivasi belajar dan juga rasa percaya diri siswa dalam belajar matematika.
In House Training Optimalisasi Bahan Ajar Inovatif Menggunakan Canva di MAN 1 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Ambarwulan Diah
Published: February 2023

.
Peningkatan Mutu Layanan Puskesmas di Keluarahan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Melalui Pengembangan Sistem Informasi
Authors: Indrasari Widyaningrum
Published: February 2023

.
Effect of Changing Patient’s Position During Colonoscopy to the Colonoscopy Time, Ileal Intubation Rate and Number of Polyps
Authors: AKTÜRK Remzi , SERİNSÖZ Serdar
Published: February 2023

Objective: Colonoscopy is universally considered as the conventional tool for the identification and removal of adenomatous polyps. The aim was to evaluate the effect of position change on the cecal and ileal intubation rates and the detection rate of polyps. In this way, it is aimed to accelerate the colonoscopy procedure time and increase its sensitivity.

Methods: The study included 943 patients aged between 17 and 90 years presented for a diagnostic colonoscopy at our hospital surgery clinic from January 2008 to December 2018.

Results: The results indicated significantly lower median cecal and ileal intubation time and higher polyps detection rate owing to change in the patient’s posture to supine than in the left lateral position during colonoscopy procedure (p<0.0001). Moreover, cecal (p<0.0001) and ileal (p=0.001) intubation time was negatively correlated with the number of polyps detected. The age of the participating patients was the demographic factor found to be positively correlated with the number of polyps detected (p<0.0001). Furthermore, changing the patient’s posture to supine led to an 11% increase in the polyp detection rate in the cecum, ascending colon, and hepatic flexure combined regions (p<0.0001). The odds of detection of polyps in this region were 2.11 (95%CI, 1.60-2.78) times higher in supine posture compared to the left lateral position.

Conclusion: The above findings strengthen the relevance of the position of the patient in the polyp detection rate during colonoscopy procedures.
GEOHERITAGE PRELIMINARY EVALUATION AND ITS IM-PLICATION ON GEOTOURISM POTENTIAL IN WEST BAN-DUNG, BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Hana Nur Aini  , M Chairil Talib  , Rachmat Heryadi  , Achmad Djumarma Wirakusumah
Published: February 2023

Geoheritage is a term of geological sites that fulfill certain values and criterias which can impact the local community. The unique tectono-volcanic History of Bandung has produced several impressive geodiversity. This research aims to evaluate six geological sites (Bugbrug Waterfall Lava Ramp, Cimahi Waterfall Columnar Joint, Panganten Waterfall Columnar Joint, gunung Batu Fault Scarp, Cihanjuang Ignimbrite, and Tangkuban Parahu Ratu Crater) which are potential as Geoheritage in West Bandung District, Bandung, West Java. Quantitative evaluation was done through several parameters which include values that are important for geoheritage such as: Intrinsic and Scientific Value, Education Value, Economic Value, Conservation Value, and Added Value. This evaluation method will produce scores that will further be analyzed through qualitative means by using SWOT (Strength, Weak-ness, Opportunity, and Weakness) method and its implication on geotourism potential. Quantitative analysis shows that Geodiver-sity of West Bandung shows a good potential as Geoheritage with the final score ranges between 50.83 – 74.17%. The SWOT analysis was applied through strengths of geoheritage potential in this area, especially from Scientific, Economic, and Aesthetic Parameters. The uniqueness of West Bandung Geoheritage Potetial is currently slightly diminished due to the lack of public educa-tion aspects, the lack of significant cultural and ecologic value in several sites.
Community-Based Marine Ecotourism Management in Prajak Area, Sumbawa
Authors: Fahrunnisa  , Yolanda Yuni , Amri Komarudin Nurul
Published: February 2023

Prajak is crowned as the top 300 tourist villages at the 2022 Indonesian tourism village award. Prajak is a hamlet located in the Saleh Bay cluster, Sumbawa, so development in this area is directed as a marine tourism area. Even though it is named a tourist village, the tourism conditions in Prajak are still not optimal and have not been developed properly. The condition of the beach is still natural, but the lack of public awareness of tourism opportunities and the inadequate infrastructure of existing tourism infrastructure have resulted in marine tourism in prajak is not yet known by the public. In addition, the main problem is the rampant illegal fishing which has an impact on the destruction of coral reefs, the reduction of fishermen's catches, and the threat to fish sustainability. Therefore, the development of non-extractive, non-consumptive, and sustainable natural resources needs to be prioritized in the field of tourism so that marine ecotourism is the main choice. This study aims to design an appropriate marine ecotourism zoning in Prajak Sumbawa area based on its ecological potential, analyze the feasibility of community-based marine ecotourism, and create a community-based marine ecotourism management strategy in Prajak, Sumbawa Regency.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA CIKASUNGKA KERAMAT SOLEAR KECAMATAN CISOKA KABUPATEN TANGERANG ( Makam Keramat Solear )
Authors: Setiani Asri , Fatya Desti Nuraeni Nurul , Intan Siti , Joevan Tengku
Published: February 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Cikasungka Wisata Keramat Solear 2) Bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat Di Desa Cikasungka Wisata Keramat Solear.(3) Faktor Pendukung dan Faktor Penghambat Di Desa Cikasungka Wisata Keramat solear. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah desa Cikasungka Kecamatan Solear , Kelompok Sadar Wisata, dan masyarakat Desa Cikasungka Keramat Solear. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa 1) Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Cikasungka Wisata Keramat Solear dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahap yaitu tahap penyadaran, tahap transformasi kemampuan dan tahap peningkatan kemampuan intelektual. 2) Bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan Desa Wisata telah banyak melibatkan masyarakat sekitar dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemandirian masyarakat, diantaranya penyuluhan sadar wisata dan pelaihan Pengolaan Desa Wisata . 3) Faktor Pendukung antara lain Potensi-potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi sektor pariwisata untuk memajukan perekonomian desa.  Semangat dan respon positif dari masyarakat dan factor penghambat anatara lain juga adalah Kualitas SDM yang masih rendah dan belum professional.Sarana dan fasilitas kurang memadai.Belum terdapat buku pencatatan mengenai berapa jumlah wisatawan yang datang, berapa pendapatan yang di dapat setiap harinya, .

 

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan masyarakat, desa wisata,
KEBIJAKAN STRATEGIS PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN NASIONAL MELALUI SENSUS PERTANIAN 2023 MENJAWAB TANTANGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Supendi Supendi , Purwoko Dwi
Published: February 2023

Kebijakan Pemerintah sektor pertanian di Indonesia sangat penting dilakukan.. Sensus Pertanian yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik memberikan kebutuhan data pertanian baik di level nasional maupun level global. Kebijakan dalam kegiatan Sensus Pertanian 2023 (ST2023) merancang agar hasil yang diperoleh berstandar Internasional. Sensus Pertanian berstandar Internasional mengacu kepada program FAO yang dikenal dengan World Programme for the Census of Agriculture (WCA). Dengan terwujudnya Ketahanan Pangan mulai dari tingkat individu dan rumahtangga, desa, kecamatan, kabupaten, provinsi hingga Ketahanan Pangan Nasional menjadi cita-cita Nasional.

Melakui kebijakan  Pemerintah terutama ketahanan pangan, salah satu unsur penting ketahanan nasional dapat diimplementasikan. Karena itu, pemerintah secara intensif bekerjasama mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesejahteraan Petani. Ketahanan pangan menargetkan pada tahun 2024 swasembada gula industri dan 2026 swasembada daging sapi, menuju Visi Indonesia pada tahun 2045 menjadi Lumbung Pangan Dunia. Capaian kebijakan pangan di atas juga telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Ini terlihat dari indikator kemiskinan di perdesaan pada Maret 2021 sebesar 13,10 persen, turun menjadi 12,53 persen pada September 2021. (BPS, 2021). Dalam mengawal dan memastikan agar proses transformasi struktural bisa berjalan tepat dan terarah, maka berbagai kebijakan yang telah dan akan dilakukan sangat perlu didukung oleh basis data pertanian yang akurat. Kemudian memperkuat infrastruktur, lembaga keuangan, pasar tani dan lainnya. Peningkatan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) menjadi profesional dan produktif.  Aktor kunci kebijakan pembangunan pertanian adalah memanfaatkan hasil sensus pertanian. Ekosistem data pertanian yang strategis dan berkelanjutan. Kemudian ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas data dan kesadaran dari pengguna data bahwa data tersebut ada.Perlunya pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang pro terhadap sektor Pertanian tepat sasaran.
Idyll, history, rationality: city images in “Real Journey to Germany in 1835” by Nikolay Gretsch
Authors: Zhdanov Sergey S.
Published: February 2023

The article explores the images of the German cities, Lubeck and Hamburg, presented in Nikolay Gretsch’s travelogue “The real trip to Germany in 1835”. The author determines the link between the images of the two cities and the tradition of describing Germany as an idyllic place. This tradition was widespread in Russian literature at the end of the 18th century — first half of the 19th century. In Gretsch’s text, Lubeck and Hamburg are depicted as idyllic but to different degrees. The locus of Lubeck is a homogeneous, patriarchal and achronous idyll, a static space that seems to have frozen in the Middle Ages. In contrast to Lübeck, the city of Hamburg is depicted as a large, contemporary, and dynamic city — in other words, as a modern type of idyll. Moreover, its orderliness goes beyond the idyll and is defined by the rational organisation of space, which is characterised by heterogeneity. Firstly, the idyllic subloci are distinguished, where the key role belongs to the demi-natural images of the garden, the park and the promenade. Secondly, the utilitarian-rational subloci of the stock exchange, quay, and canals are described. Subloci, which are marked by both idyll and rationality, have been identified (e. g. an orphanage, an almshouse). Finally, the third spatial type identified marginal sublocations of seafarers’ establishments associated with the motives of disorderli­ness — drunkenness, debauchery, etc.
“They call the main entrance a porch”: social meaning in semantics and metapragmatics
Authors: Chernyavskaya Valeria E.
Published: February 2023

The paper analyzes the concept of social meaning, which has been conceptualized in lexi­cal semantics since the 1980s and has become central in modern sociolinguistics and linguis­tic anthropology. It has been used to describe pragmatic increments in the meaning of a lan­guage unit, which it receives in context. New explanatory approaches have developed from a sociolinguistic perspective in metapragmatics, where social meaning is seen as a social index that emerges in context. Social index (the index meaning of a sign) refers to typified social situations and social roles of participants of a communicative act. Social meaning is actual­ized when it can be interpreted in social interaction as being used to express certain connota­tions. This analytical review presents a contemporary conceptual apparatus and toolkit that enables linguists to describe the social perspective in constructing meaning and interpreting meaning formation in social contexts. The empirical material for the analysis reflects the con­temporary sociocultural and discourse practices using the example of linguistic variability in Russian. The analysis of the Russian nouns “paradnaya” and “pod’ezd” shows how a lan­guage sign acquires a stable indexical character and is used to express social attribution.
Udvidende fortolkning eller analogi – straffelovens § 1
Authors: Bo Langsted Lars
Published: February 2023

The article contains a clarification of the difference between »expanded interpretation« and »analogy« in criminal law. Doubt about the terms is raised by newer Danish literature stating that expanded interpretation is similar to analogy. In the article it is argued that a large difference exists between the two terms and that it is a slippery road in the context of legal rights to let analogy be included in the term expanded interpretation.
Seeing through infrastructure
Authors: Ross Winthereik Brit
Published: February 2023

Inaugural professorial lecture

From the introduction:

It is a pleasure and a great privilege to be standing here in front of you today to celebrate the newly established chair in Science and Technology Studies and ethnography at the IT University of Copenhagen. I am excited that so many have come to spend the afternoon here. Science and Technology Studies or STS is a relatively new academic field. It is the study of how social, political and cultural values affect scientific research and technological innovation and vice versa, that is how scientific and technological developments affect societal values and politics in turn. Questions of interest to this field have for example been: What makes scientific facts credible? What makes us trust in science? How to create civic engagement around questions of science and technology? How is the general public involved in decisions around for example the manipulation of genes or the location of nuclear waste storage?
Blood, death, and data
Authors: Hoeyer Klaus
Published: February 2023

From the introduction:

Over the course of relatively few years, science and technology studies (STS) has become recognized as an internationally significant discipline and is today well known also in Danish academia. The present paper serves to inaugurate a chair in medical science and technology studies. What is this? I think of the subfield of medical science and technology studies (mSTS) as the study of how social, political, and cultural practices shape medical research, technological innovation, and clinical routines and how these, in turn, affect society, politics, and culture. In other words, it is about exploring the co-production of science and society in a way that, in effect, dissolves clear distinctions between the social and the technological, between semantics and materiality, between culture and nature (Jasanoff, 1990; Jasanoff, 1995; Jasanoff, 2005). It is the study of medical research and clinical practice from a theoretically informed and analytically engaged perspective.
Objects of speculative design in the formation of publics
Authors: Ulv Lenskjold Tau
Published: February 2023

Design researchers from areas such as participatory design, interaction design, and service design have in recent years increasingly turned to the field of Science and Technology Studies as a source of analytical insights and methodological rigor. A great deal of inspiration has in particular been drawn from the work of Bruno Latour and his call for a shift from Realpolitik to Dingpolitik and a move from matters of fact to matters of concern, as the basis for new political ecologies (Latour 2004a, 2005). In this paper I will relate a specific encounter between STS and design research, by looking at the design research project Material Beliefs, and more specifically the use of what has recently been termed ‘speculative design’ (Kerridge, et al. 2010). While inspired by an STS approach to public engagement, the proponents of speculative design are interested in how, and to what extent, speculative design proposals can function as ‘co-constructors’ of new publics. Viewed from a design perspective, this project aims to bring conceptual and critical design proposals out of the galleries and design studios to engage in the formation of heterogeneous publics, and as such reads as a text book example of Latour’s proposed move from a focus on objects to a focus on ‘parliament of things’. The central argument of the paper is that an encounter between speculative design and the social sciences calls into question the political schema under which design objects are elevated to the status of things in the Latourian assembly of humans and non-humans. I argue that this discounts the possibility for objects to affect the formation of publics by other means. This claim hinges on the ontological assumption that objects are in ‘excess of their relations’ (Harman 2009) and that this ‘surplus’, in turn, enables objects to affect the formation of publics in ways that cannot be grasped by an actor-network approach. On this premise, the paper examines one of the design prototypes developed in the Material Beliefs project, and concludes by proposing three additional qualities in this object that affects the formation of publics, without partaking in the democratic construction of a parliament of things.
Texts as events – or how to account for descriptions as intervention
Authors: Olander Sissel
Published: February 2023

From the introduction:

In this article I problematize how texts are sometimes cast as potent interventionists in cultural-analytical and constructivist social research. I engage with two different articles, which discuss texts as interventions. One is an article by Signe Vikkelsø titled: “Description as Intervention - Engagement and Resistance in Actor-Network Analyses” (2007). The other is an article by Brit Winthereik and Helen Verran titled “Ethnographic stories as Generalisations that Intervene” (2012). In both articles the authors propose strategies for writing up accounts. The purpose of these proposed strategies is to induce the text with certain qualities, in order to enhance the interventionist powers of the texts. I will inspect these strategies as particular research set-ups, and challenge how the process of writing up the analysis and account is continually conflated with claims about how the text will intervene in some more or less specified future. I do so by exploring descriptions and texts as events, and by inspecting the proposed research strategies as if they were in fact experimental research set-ups. To this end I draw on prevailing ideas about the relation between program and experiment in constructive design research, and on the work of philosopher of science Hans-Jörg Rheinberger.
Samarbejde under omstrukturering set fra de tillidsvalgtes perspektiv
Authors: Larsen Trine P. , Navrbjerg Steen E. , Kristiansen Jonas Hulgaard , Hansen Nana Wesley
Published: February 2023

Artiklen belyser, i hvilken udstrækning og på hvilke måder Kommunalreformen har påvirket samarbejdsklimaet inden for den kommunale sektor med afsæt i en spørgeskemaundersøgelse med deltagelse af knap tusinde kommunale tillidsrepræsentanter (TR). Undersøgelsen viser, at nok er mange steder ramt af diverse besparelser, afskedigelsesrunder, omstruktureringer og institutions-nedlukninger efter Kommunalreformen, men det er langt fra ensbetydende med, at samarbejdsklimaet på arbejdspladsen er blevet forringet. Faktisk påpeger hver tredje TR, at samarbejdsklimaet på arbejdspladsen er blevet bedre, og hver anden TR oplever at have fået større indflydelse. Afgørende i den sammenhæng er både TR’s og ledelsens tilgang til samarbejdet; jo mere samarbejdsorienteret og højere tillid mellem parterne, jo bedre glider samarbejdet. Hvorvidt kommunerne er sammenlagte eller ej, har ikke betydning for samarbejdet. Til gengæld angiver tre ud af fire kommunale TR, at deres arbejde er blevet mere udfordrende og for knap hver anden også mere interessant efter Kommunalreformen.
Fusionsbølgen og den kritiske faglighed – Sammenlægninger i uddannelsesinstitutionerne
Authors: Glæsner Niels
Published: February 2023

Siden årtusindskiftet har fusioner i professionshøjskolesektoren været omfattende. Forskningen har dog ikke set grundigt på sektorens fusioner og de efterfølgende medarbejdererfaringer. I artiklen undersøges underviseres og lederes italesættelser af fusionernes konsekvenser. Dette gøres med udgangspunkt i materiale indsamlet gennem interviews og fokusgrupper foretaget i forbindelse med et casestudie af en fusion mellem to pædagoguddannelser. Undersøgelsen trækker på begreber udviklet af Olesen og Bevir. Artiklen bidrager til at belyse underviseres og lederes erfaringer i de mange fusionsprocesser og deres positionering i forhold til den styring og ledelse, som udøves i fusionerne. I artiklen påpeges, hvordan undervisere giver udtryk for, at selve fusionsprocessens mange delforløb skaber en fornemmelse af en konstant strøm af forandringer. Det påpeges yderligere, hvordan uddannelsernes ledere må placere sig mellem faglige eksperter, som er vant til en høj grad af autonomi og medbestemmelse på den ene side, og en hierarkisk organisationsstruktur på den anden side. Netop denne autonome tradition tages op i analysens sidste del, hvor det diskuteres, hvordan underviserne forholder sig til fusionen gennem to subjektpositioner – den ”fagdrevne” og ”lønarbejderen” – som på hver sin måde artikulerer en kritik af fusionen ved at etablere en forbindelse mellem den og en bredere politisk kontekst, som sætter rammerne for professionens udvikling.
Når din leder er en app: Hvem har ansvaret for unges arbejdsmiljø i platformsøkonomien?
Authors: Nielsen Mette Lykke , Laursen Cæcilie Sloth , Nielsen Louise Yung , Dyreborg Johnny
Published: February 2023

I 2021 trak arbejdsmiljøet hos Nemlig.com store overskrifter. Det skete parallelt med, at EU-Kommissionen satte fokus på beskæftigelsesforhold og regulering af digitale arbejdsplatforme. Samtidig rettede den danske regering opmærksomheden mod de ”gråzoner”, som præger platformsøkonomien, og beskæftigelsesministeren fastslog, at der måtte være ”ordnede forhold” på alle dele af det danske arbejdsmarked. Platformsøkonomien medvirker dermed til, at der stilles spørgsmål til indretningen af arbejdsmarkedet og regulering af atypisk beskæftigelse, herunder hvem der skal have ansvar for arbejdsmiljøet i platformsøkonomien i Danmark og på EU-niveau. På baggrund af dette sætter artiklen fokus på unge, der finder beskæftigelse på- og via digitale arbejdsplatforme. Den undersøger, hvordan de unge selv forstår og forholder sig til deres beskæftigelsesforhold, og mere specifikt til deres arbejdsmiljø. Med udgangspunkt i dette diskuteres placeringen af ansvaret for platformarbejderes arbejdsmiljø. Undersøgelsen er baseret på 14 kvalitative interviews med 18-30-årige unge. Desuden analyseres de udvalgte arbejdsplatformes egne online dokumenter om vilkår og betingelser. I analysen af materialet anvendes Rasmussens klassiske risikomodel ”drift to danger model” (Rasmussen, 1997). Artiklen viser, at selvom de fleste digitale arbejdsplatforme betragter og behandler platformsarbejderne som selvstændige, så opfatter de unge platformsarbejdere sjældent sig selv som selvstændige, og de tror ofte, at platformene tager ansvaret for deres arbejdsmiljø. Artiklen viser, at de unge platformsarbejderne befinder sig i en gråzone mellem selvstændig og ansat. Det betyder, at der er en risiko for, at arbejdsmiljøproblemer blandt unge platformsarbejdere ikke bliver forebygget, dels fordi det er uklart, hvem der har ansvaret for at håndtere disse, eller fordi organisering af arbejdsmiljøet og forebyggelseskulturen står svagt eller er helt fraværende.
Forhandling af adgang og forskerrolle i plejesektoren og slagteribranchen
Authors: Andersen Dorte Raaby , Nielsen Kent Jacob , Sagoo Susanne Nissen , Andersen Johan Hviid , Christiansen David Høyrup
Published: February 2023

Etnografiske metoder er udbredte metoder inden for arbejdslivsforskningen. Metodebøger giver indblik i overvejelser omkring, hvordan man som etnograf får adgang til feltet, om positionering og roller. Men hvordan udspiller forhandling om adgang og forskerrolle sig på tværs af forskellige arbejdspladskontekster? På baggrund af en analyse af feltnotater fra observation og interviews i plejesektoren og i slagteribranchen bidrager artiklen med praksisfortællinger om levede erfaringer i relationen mellem forsker og felt. Artiklen illustrerer, hvordan forhandling af rolle udspiller sig på tværs af kontekst, og hvilken betydning konteksten har for forskerens mulighed for at indtage forskellige forskerroller. Det fremgår, hvordan forskerens aktive deltagelse i arbejdet i den ene branche giver en kropslig erfaring og er en særlig kilde til forståelse og viden om arbejdet. Men erfaringerne fra den anden branche, hvor forskeren henvises til en rolle som observatør, bidrager også med en viden om det arbejdsliv, der udfolder sig på arbejdspladsen. Artiklen viser desuden, hvordan autoetnografiske beskrivelser kan give en unik indsigt i arbejdskonteksten og at de kan kobles med konventionelle etnografiske beskrivelser. Hvis konteksten tillader det, kan forskellige etnografiske metoder supplere hinanden og hjælpe forskeren til at tydeliggøre og skifte mellem roller i løbet af feltarbejdet og i sin skriftlige fremstilling. En væsentlig metodisk pointe i artiklen er dog, at forskerrollen og den metodiske tilgang ikke er noget, der frit kan vælges, men er noget, som forhandles og bestemmes af konteksten og som ikke mindst kræver, at forskeren har noget at forhandle med, der tillægges værdi i den givne kontekst.
Digitale data og forskning i det hybride arbejdsliv
Authors: Astrupgaard Sofie Læbo , Lassen David Dreyer , Pedersen Morten Axel , Willadsen Helene
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 pandemien forandrede kontoret. De tvungne hjemsendelser indebar for mange et brat skifte fra at tilbringe arbejdsdagen på kontoret til i stedet at tilbringe den i stuen, køkkenet, sommerhuset, børneværelset eller ligefrem i et andet land. Selvom restriktioner og nedlukninger foreløbigt er slut i Danmark, så fortsætter hjemmearbejdet – til en vis grad. Flere arbejdspladser er blevet hybridarbejdspladser, hvilket indebærer, at medarbejderne arbejder både på kontoret og fra distancen, fx fra hjemmet. Det kan være ved, at medarbejderne arbejder nogle dage om ugen på kontoret og nogle dage fra distancen, eller det kan være, at nogle arbejder udelukkende på kontoret, mens andre arbejder udelukkende fra distancen (Yang et al., 2021). Den hybride arbejdsplads er et globalt fænomen (OECD, 2021), og internationale virksomheder som Twitter, Facebook og Siemens er overgået til at være hybride arbejdspladser (Heater, 2020; Choudhury et al., 2021). I Danmark har blandt andet Danske Bank og Deloitte (DK) indført permanente hybridarbejdsordninger og fleksible kontorer (Mandrup, 2020; Matzon, 2021). Tjenester som eksempelvis Zoom, Teams, Google Hangout, Miro og Slack er essentielle digitale infrastrukturer på mange hybridarbejdspladser, fordi de muliggør virtuelt samarbejde. Brugen af dem efterlader digitale spor, og dermed er mængden af digitale data på arbejdspladserne mangedoblet. En tendens, der er parallel til den generelle udvikling i samfundet, hvor mere og mere data indsamles, opbevares og analyseres. Vi argumenterer for, at fremtidige undersøgelser af arbejdslivet, særligt hybridarbejdslivet, med fordel kan bruge de digitale data som empirisk grundlag. For at kunne bruge denne data bedst muligt foreslår vi, at forskere trækker på forskningsfeltet Social Data Science, der integrerer de samfundsvidenskabelige spørgsmål, metoder og emnefelter med Data Sciences metoder til at behandle og analysere digitale data.
Arkæologi og store anlægsprojekter
Authors: Jensen Lars Ewald
Published: February 2023

Store anlægsprojekter vil naturligt ødelægge arkæologiske levn, når der graves til en ny Metro, motorvej eller broanlæg. Vi har heldigvis en fornuftig antikvarisk lovgivning, som sikrer, at arkæologer forinden kan undersøge, om der findes fortidslevn ved et byggefelt.Arkæologien må ved ethvert anlægsprojekt nødvendigvis komme først! Er maskinerne allerede gået i gang med anlægsarbejdet, når arkæologerne kommer, er mulige arkæologiske spor, som burde være beskyttet af Museumsloven, ofte ødelagt.
Selskabets studietur Belgien 23.-26. august 2018
Authors: Winther Per
Published: February 2023

Studieturen 2018 var ledet af Selskabets næstformand Jørgen Burchardt, som havde arrangeret den i samarbejde med professor i ingeniørvidenskab ved universitetet i Gent, Philippe van Bogaert. Denne havde tillige uddannelse som turistguide og stod for den praktiske del af arrangementet, der bl.a. indebar overnatninger i Antwerpen og Gent, bustransport og besøg på udmærkede spisesteder. I turen indgik sight-seeing i Antwerpen, Gent, Mechelen og Brügge samt besøg på arbejdspladser langs Albertkanalen (Vlaamse Waterweg), hvor man er i færd med at udskifte vejbroerne, og hos firmaet Aelterman i Gent, som konstruerer broer, sluser (sluseportene bygges i Korea) og andre stålkonstruktioner.
Boganmeldelser
Authors: Nym Ano
Published: February 2023

Dehnits, Leif: Aarhusianske gadenavne

Laigaard, Else Marie: På vej – Gader og veje i Ebeltoft

Historisk Forening for Vestsjælland, årg. 105/2018

Vendsyssel Årbog 2018

Historisk Samfund for Præstø Amt, Årbog 2018

Sønderjysk Månedsskrift nr. 3 2018
Peritoneal dialysis outcomes in a tertiary-level state hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa: Ethnicity and HIV co-infection do not increase risk of peritonitis or discontinuation
Authors: Sunnyraj M M , Davies M , Cassimjee Z
Published: February 2023

Background. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a valuable means to increase access to kidney replacement therapy in South Africa (SA). An increased rate of modality discontinuation related to an increased risk of peritonitis in patients of black African ethnicity, in those with diabetes and in those living with HIV has previously been suggested, which may lead to hesitancy in adoption of ‘PD first’ programmes. Objectives. To analyse the safety of a PD-first programme in terms of 5-year peritonitis risk and patient and modality survival at the outpatient PD unit at Helen Joseph Hospital, Johannesburg.

Methods. After exclusions, clinical data from 120 patients were extracted for analysis. The effects of patient age at PD initiation, ethnicity, gender, diabetes mellitus and HIV infection on patient and modality survival and peritonitis risk were analysed using Cox proportional hazards modelling and logistic regression analysis. Five-year technique and patient Kaplan-Meier survival curves for peritonitis and comorbidity groups were compared using the Cox-Mantel test. The Mann-Whitney U-test and Fisher’s exact test were used to compare continuous and categorical variables where appropriate.

Results. Five-year patient survival was 49.9%. Black African ethnicity was associated with reduced mortality hazard (hazard ratio (HR) 0.33; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.15 - 0.71; p=0.004), and patients with diabetes had poorer 5-year survival (19.1%; p=0.097). Modality survival at 5 years was 48.1%. Neither Black African ethnicity nor HIV infection increased the risk of PD discontinuation. Peritonitis was associated with increased modality failure (HR 2.99; 95% CI 1.31 - 6.87; p=0.009). Black African ethnicity did not increase the risk of peritonitis. HIV was not independently associated with an increased risk of peritonitis. Patient and PD survival were generally similar to other contemporaneous cohorts, and the peritonitis rate in this study was within the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis acceptable range.

Conclusion. PD is a safe and appropriate therapy in a low socioeconomic setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection. Consideration of home circumstances and training in sterile technique reduce peritonitis risk and improve PD modality survival. Patients with diabetes may be at risk of poorer outcomes on PD.
Self-reported beta-lactam allergy in government and private hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Day C , Deetlefs M , O’Brien A , Smith J , Boyd M , Embling N , Patel S , Moody K , Ramabele T , Budge A , Tarwa T , Jim O , Maharaj T , Pandy S , Abrahams J-M , Panieri A , Verhage S , Van der Merwe M , Geragotellis A , Amanjee W , Joseph C , Zhao Z , Moosa S , Bunting M , Pulani Y , Mukhari P , De Paiva M , Deyi G , Wonkam R P , Mancotywa N , Dunge A , Msimanga T , Singh A , Monnaruri O , Molale B , Butler T A G , Browde K , Muller C , Van der Walt J , Whitelaw R , Cronwright D , Sinha S , Binase U , Francis I , Boakye D , Dlamini S , Mendelson M , Peter J
Published: February 2023

Background. Up to a quarter of inpatients in high-income countries (HICs) self-report beta-lactam allergy (BLA), which if incorrect,increases the use of alternative antibiotics, worsening individual health outcomes and driving bacterial resistance. In HICs, up to 95% ofself-reported BLAs are incorrect. The epidemiology of BLA in low- and middle-income African countries is unknown.Objectives. To describe the epidemiology and de-labelling outcomes of self-reported BLA in hospitalised South African (SA) patients.Methods. Point-prevalence surveys were conducted at seven hospitals (adult, paediatric, government and privately funded, district andtertiary level) in Cape Town, SA, between April 2019 and June 2021. Ward prescription records and in-person interviews were conductedto identify and risk-stratify BLA patients using the validated PEN-FAST tool. De-labelling was attempted at the tertiary allergy clinic atGroote Schuur Hospital.Results. A total of 1 486 hospital inpatients were surveyed (1 166 adults and 320 children). Only 48 patients (3.2%) self-reported a BLA,with a higher rate in private than in government-funded hospitals (6.3% v. 2.8%; p=0.014). Using the PEN-FAST tool, only 10.4% (n=5/48)of self-reported BLA patients were classified as high risk for true penicillin hypersensitivity. Antibiotics were prescribed to 70.8% (n=34/48)of self-reported BLA patients, with 64.7% (n=22/34) receiving a beta-lactam. Despite three attempts to contact patients for de-labelling atthe allergy clinic, only 3/36 underwent in vivo testing, with no positive results, and 1 patient proceeded to a negative oral challenge.Conclusion. Unlike HICs, self-reported BLA is low among inpatients in SA. The majority of those who self-reported BLA were low risk fortype 1 hypersensitivity, but outpatient de-labelling efforts were largely unsuccessful.
Player vs. Monster
Authors: Švelch Jaroslav
Published: February 2023

A study of the gruesome game characters we love to beat—and what they tell us about ourselves.

Since the early days of video games, monsters have played pivotal roles as dangers to be avoided, level bosses to be defeated, or targets to be destroyed for extra points. But why is the figure of the monster so important in gaming, and how have video games come to shape our culture's conceptions of monstrosity? To answer these questions, Player vs. Monster explores the past half-century of monsters in games, from the dragons of early tabletop role-playing games and the pixelated aliens of Space Invaders to the malformed mutants of The Last of Us and the bizarre beasts of Bloodborne, and reveals the common threads among them.

Covering examples from aliens to zombies, Jaroslav Švelch explores the art of monster design and traces its influences from mythology, visual arts, popular culture, and tabletop role-playing games. At the same time, he shows that video games follow the Cold War–era notion of clearly defined, calculable enemies, portraying monsters as figures that are irredeemably evil yet invariably vulnerable to defeat. He explains the appeal of such simplistic video game monsters, but also explores how the medium could evolve to present more nuanced depictions of monstrosity.
Zapomniany język
Authors: Kalinowski Jan
Published: February 2023

Praca niniejsza ma przede wszystkim charakter syntetyczny i filozoficzny. Jej zadaniem jest zogniskowanie rozproszonego w wielu dyscyplinach humanistycznych stanowiska, wybrzmiałego szczególnie w pierwszej i drugiej połowie XX wieku, dotyczącego rewaloryzacji mitu i symbolu, na jego znaczeniu dla trwającego kryzysu kultury Zachodniej w kwestii samorozumienia człowieka. Syntezą zostają objęte badania poczynione przez filozofię symbolu Paula Ricoeura, filozofię form symbolicznych Ernsta Cassirera, religioznawstwo Mircei Eliadego oraz psychoanalizę i filozofię kultury Ericha Fromma (a częściowo też Carla G. Junga). Z uwagi na poruszane kwestie filozoficzne, wymagające wysiłku ponawianych kolejnych odczytań i reinterpretacji (o czym świadczą najnowsze wydania i przekłady wspomnianych tu dzieł, pochodzących nawet z 2020 r.), a także na długotrwały i – co do tendencji – niezmienny kryzys kultury Zachodniej, ograniczam się zasadniczo do tekstów źródłowych, gdzieniegdzie sięgając tylko do literatury XXI w. i opracowań. W pracy tej podejmuję „zapomniany język”, będący językiem symbolicznym, który wyraża istotne i – wg autora – współcześnie mało rozumiane aspekty egzystencji ludzkiej, związane z samopoznaniem i samoświadomością. Zostaje tu objaśnione pojęcie „symbolu uniwersalnego” Fromma i Ricoeura, obecnego i poświadczonego przez religioznawstwo już na pierwotnych etapach kultury. W związku z tym zostaje podjęte pytanie: czy taki znak jest strukturą semantyczną zdolną do wyrażania doświadczeń współczesnego człowieka? Zostaje udzielona pozytywna odpowiedź, bowiem u podłoża zachowań i myślenia współczesnego człowieka leżą podstawowe treści emocjonalne i złożone znaczenia egzystencjalne, które – przez wzgląd na ich inherentną ambiwalencję, a także szczególne momenty rozwoju osobowego jednostki – wymagają szczególnych form ekspresji o charakterze metaforycznym i symbolotwórczym. Dokonuję także krytyki interpretacji „mitu”, odłączonego od oryginalnego kontekstu symboliczno-religijnego i jego instrumentalnego wykorzystywania, będącego groźnym zjawiskiem społecznym, zagrażającym współczesnej kulturze.
Klikać czy czytać? Pragmatyczna funkcja clickbaitów
Authors: Nowakowska Głuszak Anna
Published: February 2023

Internet nie tylko zmienia język i sposób komunikowania się ludzi, ale również daje przestrzeń do powstawania nowych form i gatunków tekstowych. Ich rozwój determinują zwykle czynniki, które do tej pory, w tradycyjnej komunikacji ustnej czy pisemnej, miały (jeśli w ogóle) znaczenie drugo czy trzeciorzędne.  W konsekwencji, analiza szeroko rozumianej komunikacji w Internecie, zwłaszcza na poziomie pragmatycznym, wymaga od językoznawcy podejścia interdyscyplinarnego, uwzględniającego wiedzę językową, psychologiczną i technologiczną.  Pokazuje to doskonale przykład clikbaitów, czyli odnośników internetowych, których zadaniem jest przyciągnięcie uwagi odbiorcy i nakłonienie go do kliknięcia w hiperłącze. W niniejszym artykule staramy się opisać i wyjaśnić strategie komunikacyjne stosowane w clikbaitach, przyjmując jako punkt wyjścia badania z zakresu UX designu, głównie na temat nowego sposobu czytania na ekranie (tzw. F-shapped pattern)  oraz psychologiczną koncepcję luki ciekawości (Loewenstein, 1994). Omawiamy również zjawisko tabloidyzacji mediów internetowych oraz rosnący wpływ clikbaitów na prezentowane w nich treści.
O estágio de evolução do Marketing em farmácias de Prudentópolis/PR: um estudo de multicasos
Authors: Silva Adriana Queiroz , Sasz Luana , Letinski Renata Danieli
Published: February 2023

O Marketing, no decorrer dos anos, vem passando por transformações. Sendo possível encontrar algumas classificações no que se refere a evolução das Eras do Marketing. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi de analisar em qual estágio da Era do Marketing se encontram as farmácias, localizadas no município de Prudentópolis. No que se refere a classificação da pesquisa, esta é considerada qualitativa, exploratória e estudo de multicasos. Foram coletados dados por meio de entrevistas estruturadas, realizada em três farmácias. Pode-se perceber que duas farmácias se encontram no estágio da Era no Marketing e outra farmácia está em fase de transição da Era do Marketing para a Era do Mercado.