bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A randomised phase II trial of intra-dermal G-CSF infiltration in radiation induced skin reactions
Authors: Maiti Das Sumana , Bose Anjana , Kanti Pal Suparna , Meyur Suman , Das Siddhartha , Ghosh Dastidar Aloke
Published: July 2023

Introduction and Aim: Radiation induced skin reactions (RISR) often delays the treatment affecting compliance and outcomes. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is known to recruit dermo-genic stem cells and help in healing. Very few studies are there to evaluate its potential in this regard. This study evaluates intradermal infiltration of G-CSF for its effectiveness, effect on treatment delay and quality of life in comparison to conventional treatment for grade 3/4 RISR.
 
Materials and Methods: Patients experiencing advanced RISR due to any regimen of external beam radiation above 50 Gy of 2 Gy equivalent doses were randomized to undergo treatment either with intradermal G-CSF infiltration at margin and bases of lesion along with conventional therapies or with only conventional anti-inflammatory/ antibiotic therapy. The experimental arm and the control arm had 62 and 60 patients respectively analyzed for time taken for re-epithelization and treatment delay. Also.pre and two weeks post-treatment global quality of life and pain scores were taken for qualitative comparison between the arms.
 
Results: G-CSF arm took a mean 5.2 (95percent CI=4.4-5.7) days, significantly less than conventional treatment arm (Mean=7.5 days, 95percent CI= 6.8-8.1,p=0.002) for re-epithelization. Grade of toxicity adjusted hazard ratio of non-resolution in 10 days  time was 2.98 for the control arm over the experimental arm(p=.046). Treatment gap was significantly less in the G-CSF arm (48.4 percent vs 68.3percent, p=0.026), with average delay of treatment being significantly reduced (p 0.001). A ten-day delay adjusted survival was significantly better in the experimental arm (Mantel-Cox Log rank test, X2=12.26, p 0.001).
 
Conclusion: Intradermal perilesional G-CSF infiltration for advanced RISR hastens wound healing compared to conventional treatment and significantly reduces the chances of treatment delay.
Plano de marketing de redes sociais para um empreendimento de economia solidária (Associação de Feirantes Solidários (AFESol) de Ponta Grossa/PR
Authors: Fonseca Lucas Henrique , Lara Luiz Fernando
Published: July 2023

O estudo objetivou propor um plano de marketing digital, mais especificamente voltado para as redes sociais Facebook e Instagram, para a AFESol, em fase de pós incubação pela Incubadora de Empreendimentos Solidários (IESOL) e que desenvolve a produção e venda coletiva de produtos (bolsas escolares, bolsas em geral, mochilas etc.) desenvolvidos a partir da reciclagem de malotes. Além da produção coletiva também existe a produção individual, como alimentos em geral e veganos, artesanato, enxovais etc.; é por meio da venda desses produtos que as (os) integrantes da AFESOL obtém a renda para sua sobrevivência.
Study of Traditional Drug Ethnopharmacology Used for The Treatment of Metabolic Disorders in Pamona Puselemba District
Authors: Masyita Andi Atirah , Hasyim Arwinda Alitsia , Yuliet Yuliet , Pratiwi Ritha
Published: July 2023

People in Pamona Puselemba Subdistrict in Poso Regency have used various plant species to maintain health and prevent various diseases, one of which is metabolic disorders. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants, processing methods, use, duration of treatment, frequency of use, and chemical content contained in plants that are efficacious as drugs for metabolic disorders. The research was conducted descriptively using qualitative methods and the technique of taking informants (Hattra and sufferers) with the purposive sampling method. The results obtained were 32 types of plants, consisting of 24 families, for the treatment of metabolic disorders. The plant parts used were 49% leaves, 12% stems, 21% fruit, 6% tubers, 3% flowers, 3% rhizomes, 3% seeds, and 3% hair. Processing method: 77%, blended, brewed 13%, without processing 77%. How to use: drink 89%, eat directly 11%, duration of treatment 1 week, and frequency of use 2 times a day. The content of compounds contained in medicinal plants is very diverse, such as flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, allisin, and other chemical compounds that can be used in the treatment of metabolic disorders. People in Pamona sub-district still use traditional medicine to treat metabolic diseases.
Renewable energy in Nepal: Key findings and policy recommendations
Authors: Malla Avishek , Dhananjayan Pugazenthi
Published: July 2023

To enable the expansion of sustainable renewable energy in Nepal, scaling up and investment are crucial. This requires appropriate planning, setting targets, evidence-based policymaking, and creating an enabling environment. Significant demand and a sizeable market for renewable energy exist in Nepal. However, commensurate investments, and sufficient annual market sales have not taken place. It implies gaps that need to be bridged through political commitments, enabling policies, and necessary plans at a scale. This report, based on key findings, offers policy recommendations for scaling and expanding the use of renewable energy in Nepal. By implementing these recommendations, the country can make significant progress towards achieving its climate change and developmental goals.
Lupus mastitis: Suspicious breast lesion as a rare presentation of lupus
Authors: Botelho Hasse Velez Maria Cristina , Lima Rita , Ribeiro Susana , Félix Rosa , Caravana Jorge , Carvalho Manuel
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Lupus mastitis is a rare disease. Rarely it can present in a patient without the diagnosis of lupus, being its first and even only manifestation. This makes the diagnosis even more challenging. The authors present a case that shows the difficult clinical pathway from diagnosis to treatment of an infrequent and poorly known disease.

Case Report: A 42-year-old female was referred to our breast surgery outpatient clinic for a suspicious lesion in her right breast with a 10-month evolution. The patient had already been submitted to a series of imaging procedures and tissue biopsies. She did not have history of any autoimmune diseases. The patient was evaluated by different specialties and the diagnosis of lupus mastitis posed a challenge for all physicians involved. Since both clinicians and patient were concerned with malignancy, an excisional biopsy was performed. Lupus mastitis was the definitive diagnosis. The postoperative healing was challenging. The question whether excisional biopsy should or not be performed, as well as surgical procedures in general, was brought up. The risk and fear of malignancy were weighted against the gain of the procedure.

Conclusion: Lupus mastitis is a rare and likely overlooked disease. It should be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis for suspicious breast lesions. Need for surgery, being it excisional biopsy or lumpectomy, should be carefully weighted. This decision should be based on the risk of malignancy and efficacy of medical treatment.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PT BANK MANDIRI TBK.
Authors: Fitriani Arida
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh current ratio dan debt to equity terhadap return on equity pada PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh laporan laba rugi dan neraca  Pt Bank Mandiri Tbk selama 20 tahun mulai dari tahun (1999-2019). Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah (Porpusive Sampling). Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan analisis rasio, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f dengan di olah menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa current ratio (X1) dan debt to equity ratio (X2) secara parsial mau pun simultan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return on equity (Y) pada PT Bank Mandiri Tbk
PENGARUH ARUS KAS TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Rohmatillah Raihana , Triwidiastuti Sephira , Romadhoni Galib , Nurdiansyah Arya Prima
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of empirically testing whether or not there is an influence of cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities on company liquidity in the consumer goods industry sub-sector which is listed on the IDX (Indonesian Stock Exchange). The data collection method used is documentation. Data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis. And data collection technique is to use documentation. The results of this study are that partially cash flows from operating activities have no effect on company liquidity while cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities have an influence on company liquidity. Simultaneously operating cash flow, investment cash flow and funding cash flow have an influence on company liquidity.
ANALISIS LAPORAN ARUS KAS SEBAGAI ALAT PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Azmi Mohaa=mmad Adib , Isroil Isroil , Hasun Hasun , Lestari Diana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the financial performance of a company by using an analysis of cash flow statements for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This research uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive research types that aim to describe the conditions that occur in order to see, reveal, and accurately describe the things that are being faced and draw conclusions. The data analysis technique used is the ratio analysis of cash flow statements. The results of the research from calculating cash flow reports and analyzing cash flow statements show that the effectiveness of PT Berlina Tbk's cash flow performance over a period of 5 years (2016-2020) is less effective. Judging from the calculation of cash flow statements, there are more ratios below number 1 which illustrates that the company unable to fulfill its obligations and commitments. This is because during 2014-2016 PT Berlina Tbk has not presented a cash flow report and conducted an analysis of cash flow reports so that the cash flow performance cannot be known earlier for improvement efforts to be made, especially in increasing the company's cash flow.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENYALAHGUNAKAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Otto Yudianto Sahala Panjaitan, Erni Herlin Setyorini &
Published: July 2023

Perlindungaaan hukuum terhadap anak yang menyalahgunakan narkotika. Tanggung jawab  hukum ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar dapat melindungi hak-hak anak agar dapat tumbuh, berkembang, berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Tanggung jawab hukum agar bisa  diterapkan melalui aturan Kepolisian maupun Putusan Pengadilan Anak dimana dengan sanksi tindakan pelaku tindak pidana obat-obatan terlarang.Anak bisa sehat secara fisik maupun mental tanpa harus dituntut dengan cara sanksi pidana. Dengan demikian semua hal yang bisa mempengarui kebebasan dan hak asasi anak dan berbagai macam kepentingan kesejahteraan anak yang merupakan tujuan dari tanggung jawab  hukum  bagi anak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik.
V. M. GARŞİN’İN “GECE” ADLI ÖYKÜSÜNDE YALNIZLIK VE ÖLÜM TEMASI
Authors: ŞAHİN Onur
Published: July 2023

Vsevolod Mihayloviç Garşin, 19. yüzyıl Rus edebiyatında yetmişli yıllar kuşağının en önemli yazarlarından biridir. Sürekli derinleşen bir karamsarlık havasının hâkim olduğu bir dönemde, kendi kuşağının temsilcisi olarak tanınan Vsevolod Garşin’in çalışmalarının baskın tonu umutsuzluktur. Garşin’in çocukluk yıllarında yaşadığı aile dramı karakteri üzerinde derin izler bırakır. Garşin, çok erken yaşlarda zaman zaman alevlenen ve hayatı boyunca peşini bırakmayacak olan psikolojik rahatsızlıkla mücadele eder. İntihar ederek yaşamına son veren yazarın, otuz üç yıllık kısa ömrüne sığdırdığı edebi eserlerin büyük çoğunluğunu, arayış içinde olan hasta bir ruhun çaresizliği ile birlikte umutsuzluk ve ölüm teması oluşturur. Bu motiflerin en parlak yansıması, yazarın 1880’de yayımlanan “Gece” adlı öyküsünde kendini gösterir. Garşin’in kaleme aldığı diğer eserler gibi “Gece” öyküsü de günlüğünden alıntılar içerir. Yazar öyküsünde, babasına ve çocukluk yıllarına duyduğu özlemi, yalnızlığı ve içinde bulunduğu derin zihinsel karmaşayı işler.
Utilitarianisme dalam Praktik Kehidupan Prososial Manusia
Authors: Widiyastono M. Hestu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji utilitarianisme dalam praktik kehidupan prososial manusia. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa tekstual atau konsep-konsep. Karena dalam penelitian ini termasuk kedalam jenis studi literatur. Dengan demikian aspek-aspek yang peneliti analisis melingkupi definisi, konsep, pandangan, pemikiran dan argumentasi yang terdapat dalam literatur yang relevan dengan pembahasan. peneliti menggunakan studi kepustakaan, di antaranya abstrak hasil penelitian, indeks, review, jurnal, buku referensi., Utilitarian sebagai aliran filsafat yang menekankan pada nilai kebermanfaatannya, Bagi utilitarianisme, bukan sesuatu yang mustahil, hal yang baik lahir dari motivasi yang jelek. Paham utilitarianisme menekankan kepada perbuatan bukan kepada individu pelakunya. Singkat kata, ajaran pokok dari utilitarianisme adalah prinsip kemanfaatan (the principle of utility). Nilai Utilitarian dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek, sebagai etika, kebijakan publik, sebagai mahkluk ekonomi (Humman Economic) juga sebagai makhluk sosial. Utilitarian sebagai nilai yang menekankan pada nilai kebermanfaatan besar dapat menjadi prinsip dalam perilaku manusia sebagai masyarakat. Jika manusia melakukan perilaku yang memberi manfaat fungsional atau kegunaan maka manusia tersebut mempertimbangkan manfaat utilitariannya. Nilai utilitarian menekankan tentang objektivitas dan bentuk nyata suatu perilaku yang dilakukan manusia. Manusia akan merasa puas jika sudah melakukan perilaku yang sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Hal ini sesuai dengan konsep dari perilaku prososial yang menunjukkan perilaku yang memperhatikan kepentingan sosial.
Postsemantic Peirceanism
Authors: Iacona Andrea , Iaquinto Samuele
Published: July 2023

There are essentially two ways to develop the Peircean idea that future contingents are all false. One is to provide a quantificational semantics for “will,” as is usually done. The other is to define a quantificational postsemantics based on a linear semantics for “will.” As we will suggest, the second option, although less conventional, is more plausible than the first in some crucial respects. The postsemantic approach overcomes three major troubles that have been raised in connection with Peirceanism: the apparent scopelessness of “will” with respect to negation, the failure of Future Excluded Middle, and the so-called zero credence problem.
Interaction of bio-inoculants and chemical fertilizers on biomass production, rhizosphere activity and nutrient uptake of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana var. rotundifolia Lam.)
Authors: Aseri G. , Rao A.
Published: July 2023

Interactive effect of bioinoculants (Azospirillum brasilense, Azotobacter chroococcum and Glomus mosseae) with chemical fertilizers was studied on growth, rhizosphere activity and nutrient uptake of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana var. rotundifolia Lam.). Plant growth measured as plant height and shoot dry weight of Ber seedlings was significantly improved upon inoculation with nitrogen fixing bacteria or AM-fungi with maximum growth when coupled with 50% of recommended N and P fertilizers. Application of P fertilizers significantly reduced per cent root infection and density of AMF spores. Similarly nitrogenase activity of the rhizosphere soil was also decreased in the presence of N fertilizer. Maximum N uptake was observed with nitrogen fixing bacteria while P with AM-fungi. About 50% of recommended N and P can be saved by employing nitrogen fixing bacteria (A. brasilense or A. chroococcum) and AM-fungi (G. mosseae) respectively in raising sturdy and healthy Ber seedlings.
Accuracy and Reliability of Cortical Buckling or Bulging: A Reliable Indicator of Ultrasound in Diagnosing Buckle or Torus Fracture of Long Bones in Children
Authors: Khan Amjad Ali , Bacha Raham , Rokhan Bakht , Mehsood Dilawar Khan , Khan Bahadar Ali , Khan Ikram Ali , Zada Rahim
Published: July 2023

Buckle fractures in children are non-displaced, incomplete compression fractures resulting in bulging or buckling of the bone cortex without disruption. Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and the reliability of cortical buckling or bulging as an indicator of ultrasound in diagnosing buckle fractures of long bones in children while using radiography as the reference standard. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at the Radiology Department of the Trauma Centre of Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals, Swat, from May 2022 to January 2023. The sample size consisted of 148 patients aged 0-18 years with 204 clinically suspected long bone fractures. Because specific clinical markers for isolating buckle fractures are lacking, a general population of patients with long bone injuries was considered. Sonographic scans of the suspected fractures were performed followed by the plain radiography and images of buckle fractures were saved on both modalities for comparison. Results: Sonographic buckling or bulging was found in 24 out of 25 total buckle fractures. One sonographic buckle fracture was also missed radiographically. The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in diagnosing buckle fractures was found 98.53% with a sensitivity and specificity of 96% and 99.10% respectively. PPV and NPV of ultrasound were found 96% and 99.10% respectively. Conclusions: Ultrasound can be used as the initial screening modality for diagnosing buckle fractures in long bones in children due to its high diagnostic accuracy and the reliability of cortical buckling or bulging as a sonographic indicator
The Frequency of Depression in Post Stroke Patients presenting at Outpatient Department of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi
Authors: Sana Jabeen Sana Jabeen , Sadia Maimoona , Begum Shaheena , Khan Muhammad Nadeem Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Post-stroke depression (PSD), is a recognized complication among of stroke survivals. Timely diagnosis and its management are particularly important in the reduction of stroke. Objective: To find out the frequency of depression in post stroke patients presenting at Outpatient Department of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi. Methods: Cross-sectional study was carried out from 10/4/2018 to 10/9/2018. Sample size of 112 patients was calculated using the WHO software, by taking prevalence of depression 37.9 %, margin of error 9% and confidence level ‘C.l’=95%. Ischemic stroke patients who fulfil the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Short history and demographics were entered in the Performa. Screening of depression was done on BDI score. Simple descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation were used to provide quantitative data, whereas frequency and percentages were used to convey qualitative characteristics. To determine how these factors affected the outcome variable, effect modifiers were taken into account by stratification of age, gender, marital status, occupational status, socioeconomic position, and educational status. A chi square test was used after stratification, with a p-value of 0.05 considered significant. Results: Out of 112 patients, mean age with standard deviation and duration of disease were 47.14 ± 7.49 years and 18.72 ± 3.89 months respectively. 64 (57.1%) were male and 48 (42.9%) were female. Amongst patients with ischemic stroke, 52 (46.4%) had depression and 60 (53.6%) did not have depression, furthermore marital status, level of education and smoking appeared to be link with post stoke depression. Conclusions: Stroke patients represent a significant segment of population with unrecognized depression with different underlying factors.
Deep learning analysis for estimating sleep syndromedetection utilizing the twin convolutional model FTC2
Authors:   Gimnazija Brežice, Brežice, Slovenia, Cvetko Tim , Robek Tinkara ,   Gimnazija Brežice, Brežice, Slovenia
Published: July 2023

Manual sleep stage scoring is frequently performed by sleep specialists by visually evaluating the patient’sneurophysiological signals acquired in sleep laboratories. This is a difficult, time-consuming, and laborious process.Because of the limits of human sleep stage scoring, there is a greater need for creating automatic sleep stageclassification (ASSC) systems. Sleep stage categorization is the process of distinguishing the distinct stagesof sleep and is an important step in assisting physicians in the diagnosis and treatment of associated sleepdisorders. In this research, we offer a unique method and a practical strategy to predict early onset of sleepdisorders, such as restless leg syndrome and insomnia, using the twin convolutional model FTC2, based on analgorithm composed of two modules. To provide localized time-frequency information, 30-second-long epochs ofelectroencephalogram (EEG) recordings are subjected to a fast Fourier transform, and a deep convolutional longshort-term networks neural network is trained for sleep stage categorization. Automating sleep stage detectionfrom EEG data offers a great potential to tackle sleep irregularities on a daily basis. Thereby, a novel approach forsleep stage classification is proposed, which combines the best of signal processing and statistics. In this study,we used the PhysioNet Sleep European Data Format (EDF) database. The code evaluation showed impressiveresults, reaching an accuracy of 90.43, precision of 77.76, recall of 93,32, F1 score of 89.12, and the final meanfalse error loss of 0.09. All the source code is available athttps://github.com/timothy102/eeg..
Automation attendance systems approaches: a practicalreview
Authors:   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, Moshayedi Ata Jahangir , Roy Atanu Shuvam ,   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, liao Liefa ,   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, Lan Hong ,   School of Information Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China, Gheisari Mehdi ,   Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China, Abbasi Aaqif Afzaal ,   Department of Software Engineering, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, Hosseini Bamakan Seyed Mojtaba ,   Department of Industrial Management, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
Published: July 2023

Accounting for people is the first step for every manpower-based organization in today’s world. Hence, it takes asignificant amount of energy and value in the form of money from respective organizations for both implementinga suitable system for manpower management as well as maintaining that same system. Although this amount ofexpenditure for big organizations is near to nothing and rather just a formality, it does not hold as much truth forsmall organizations, such as schools, colleges, and even universities, to a certain degree. This is the first point.The second point for discussion is that much work has been done to solve this issue. Various technologies, likebiometrics, RFID, Bluetooth, GPS, and QR Code, have been used to tackle the issues of attendance collection.This study paves the path for researchers by reviewing practical methods and technologies used for existingattendance systems
Medical Imaginaries on Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Authors:   The Korean Association for Philosophy of Medicine, Na Seon-Sam
Published: July 2023

Guillan-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neuropathic disease characterized by the monophasic progression of paralysis, affecting the limbs and the trunk, and by the high rate of recovery. The condition is frequently preceded by intestinal infection caused by Campylobacter jejuni, on the basis of which it is believed that the destruction of the myelin sheath covering the peripheral nerve is triggered by a mechanism called ‘molecular mimicry.’ This process occurs when antibodies created by previously generated bacterial infection mistakenly attack the nerve tissues by the misrecognition of molecular markers. This article engages with this interesting condition philosophically through the concept of ‘imaginary’ based on the author’s role as a physician of Korean medicine, the mainstream medical profession in South Korea associated with the practice of traditional East Asian medicine (EAM). With some epistemic freedom from the constraining ‘embrace’ of biomedical principles granted by that positionality, the author offers two imaginaries concerning GBS: one linguistic, the other EAM-based. For the linguistic interpretation, the author argues, based on studies on walking that illustrate the shared properties between walking and speech (having rhythm and cadence, as well as the intent to engage with the outside world), the paralysis of GBS can be analogous to that of speech, i.e. mutism or aphasia, in that those shared properties disintegrate. For the EAM-based interpretation, the author argues that given the non-musculoskeletal characteristics manifested in GBS, the condition can be considered as ‘the cold-damp disorder’(寒濕病), or diarrheal disease, in the imaginaries of EAM. These deliberations open the door for philosophical engagement with medical conditions for improving the clinical management of GBS.
The Urgency of Developing Quality Human Resources in Realizing Good Governance: A Literature Review
Authors: Alamsyah Kamal , Irwandi  , Komar Mas Adi , Sujana Nesan , Ramadhani Putri , Mustajam Ajam
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the urgency of developing quality human resources in realizing good governance based on a literature review. Good governance is an important goal in effective and just governance. The development of quality human resources has a central role in achieving good governance. Literature review is carried out by reviewing various studies, scientific journals, and literature related to human resource development and good governance. The results of the review show that the development of quality human resources has a significant role in realizing good governance. Effective human resource development practices contribute to transparency, accountability, participation, quality of public services, and integrity in decision making. Skilled, well-trained and competent human resources can improve organizational performance and make a positive contribution to achieving good governance goals.
STUDY COMPANION
Authors:   East West Institute of Technology,  Bangalore, Karnataka , India., S NIKHIL
Published: July 2023

The Study Companion Android Application is a comprehensive mobile platform designed to enhance the study experience for students and individuals preparing for academic and competitive exams. The application provides a user-friendly interface that allows users to easily download and upload notes related to their academic subjects and competitive exams. By centralizing study materials in one convenient location, the application simplifies the process of accessing and organizing study materials. The application offers various modules tailored to the specific needs of users. The Home Page module presents two options: "Academic" and "Competitive," allowing users to navigate between their academic subjects and competitive exam materials effortlessly. The My Info module provides a personalized space for users to manage their profile information and track their progress. To ensure a secure and efficient user experience, the application incorporates a Log-in and Register page module, where users can create accounts and securely access their personal information and uploaded notes. Additionally, an Admin module is connected to Firebase, enabling administrators to manage user accounts and handle backend operations effectively. The About module serves as a comprehensive resource, offering an app description and contact information for user support. Users can gain a clear understanding of the application's purpose and easily reach out for assistance or feedback. The Study Companion Android Application employs a robust system architecture, utilizing Firebase for seamless data storage, retrieval, and synchronization. The application has undergone rigorous testing, including unit testing, integration testing, and acceptance testing, to ensure functionality, performance, security, and usability. With its user-centric design, reliable architecture, and efficient functionalities, the Study Companion Android Application aims to provide a seamless and enriching study experience for users. By offering a centralized platform for downloading and uploading study materials, the application empowers users in their academic and competitive exam preparations, promoting knowledge sharing, collaboration, and effective learning.
A Comprehensive Approach for Classification of Stuttering in Children
Authors:   Department of CSE, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science (for Women), Tripthi G
Published: July 2023

Stuttering, a developmental speech disorder, poses significant challenges for children, impacting their fluency and interrupting the natural flow of speech. These disruptions have far-reaching consequences, particularly in communication, social interaction, and emotional well-being. Early intervention plays a crucial role in supporting optimal child development. This paper explores the potential of Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques in the context of stuttering identification. By analyzing speech patterns and identifying specific characteristics associated with stuttering, these advanced computational methods offer valuable insights. Leveraging the power of these techniques, researchers and clinicians can enhance their understanding of stuttering, facilitate early detection, and develop effective interventions to support children affected by this speech disorder. This research paper aims to highlight the significance of applying Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques as a promising approach for early intervention and improved outcomes in the field of stuttering identification and treatment in children. Keywords: Stuttering, Developmental Speech Disorder, Children, Telugu Language, Annotation, Stutter codes, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, SMOTE
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING – PERSPECTIVE OF UNDERGRADUATE URBAN COLLEGE GOERS
Authors:   Department of Hospital Management, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, India., Ray Soumi
Published: July 2023

Mental health includes emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The paper aims to analyze the insights into college life considering factors such as lifestyle, physical fitness, academics, career goals, and peer pressure. The study also seeks to determine these factors impacting students' mental health. The study duration was from October 2022 to February 2023. The data was collected through a primary survey online mode. The target population was undergraduate students of Bachelor of Business Administration in Hospital Management, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Durgapur, West Bengal, India. 75% of the respondents were between 18–19 years,22% between 20-21 years, and 3% between 22-23 years. Regarding the screen time, 74 students had been engrossed in active screen watching for 2-4 hours, 60 students were captivated between 4 to 6 hours, 14 spent 6 to 8 hours, and five students for more than 8 hours. Most had proper sleep schedules, and 25% responded as they tried to maintain their sleep schedule. 48% of respondents could communicate freely with their parents. Another 36% did without hesitation, and 16% could not share their feelings. Mental health is a topic of concern. A culture of imbibing well-being can help students to overcome difficulties and have a healthier population. Key Words: anxiety, college, lifestyle, peer pressure, students' mental health.
Design and Implementation of Robotic Arm for Pick and Place by using Bluetooth Technology
Authors: Reddy K. Meenendranath , Maddilety S. , Reshma S. , Babu Dr. P. Sankar , Srikanth V.
Published: July 2023

In today's age of advanced computing, robots are far more reliable than humans when it comes to doing hazardous jobs. Earlier iterations of robotics required human interaction, but recent advancements in wireless technology have made it possible to operate robots wirelessly, via Bluetooth, for example. The robot in this papercan be operated wirelessly through Bluetooth. An android app coupled with a microcontroller performs the necessary functions. Bluetooth is used to establish a link between the smartphone app and the car. The user operates the robot using buttons on the app. The robot can move thanks to two dc servo motors that are linked to a microcontroller on the receiving end. For the wireless RF transmitter to reach the robot, it must first transform the Bluetooth orders into digital signals.The data is received by the receiver, where it is decoded, and sent on to the microcontroller, which in turn controls the DC motors to perform the required action. The purpose of this studyis to develop and deploy a low-priced, adaptable, and secure Bluetooth-controlled robotic vehicle capable of carrying out the user's specified tasks. Bluetooth has several benefits as an interface medium. To begin, you won't need any special instruction to use this technology. Second, if services were simplified, more people would use them, and those with a wider range of impairments would be able to use the same tools as everyone else.
Design & Fabrication of Extract Bio-Diesel from Waste Plastic Material
Authors: Moroliya Dr. M.R. , Borkar Mr. Sachin , Thaware Mr. Kunal , Nandanwar Mr. Arpit , Chandel Mr. Sagarsingh
Published: July 2023

The rate of economic expansion is unsustainable if fossil resources like coal, natural gas, and crude oil are not conserved. Alternatives to fossil fuels include biomass, hydropower, and wind energy. Another important component is having a robust waste management system. Development and modernization have resulted in a huge increase in overall production, which indirectly produces trash. Plastics are one of the materials with the most applications due to their adaptability and low price. Our project focuses on the production of Plastic Pyrolyzed Oil, which may be sold for a lot less money than what is already on the market, by extracting OIL/DIESEL from waste plastics. As is well known, petroleum fuels and plastics are both hydrocarbons, which are substances that contain both carbon and hydrogen. Presently, waste-to-energy delivery of biofuel to replace fossil fuel is a possibility thanks to pyrolysis technology. Pyrolysis has the advantage of handling dirty and unsorted plastic. The material doesn't need much pre-treatment. Plastic needs to be sorted and dried. Pyrolysis, as opposed to incineration, also doesn't emit any harmful or hazardous gases.
Investigation of Dentinal Tubule Occlusion by a Desensitizing Dentifrice: an in-Vitro Sem Analysis
Authors: Johnson Lynn , Pillai Sonal GP , Upadhyay Palak
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare patent dentin tubules to in vitro dentin tubules in order to assess the dentin tubule occluding impact of a dentifrice incorporating Pro-Argin Technology (Colgate Sensitive Plus). Methods: The diameter of the dentine tubule was measured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on 20 produced dentin discs that were either left untreated or treated with the dentifrice. To evaluate tubule patency, microphotographs were obtained at a 2000x magnification. The dentifrice covered the treated sample, filling the dentinal tubule and decreasing or closing the tubule opening, according to SEM imaging results. Conclusion: According to pertinent statistical analysis, Pro-argin technology efficiently blocked dentinal tubules, making it suitable for use as a dental anti-sensitivity agent.
A aplicação de alimentos antioxidantes na prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Rocha Eloisa Cristiana , Sartori Carolini Aparecida , Navarro Fernanda Flores
Published: July 2023

Atualmente, a população vem se preocupando cada vez mais com o envelhecimento cutâneo, que se caracteriza por um processo fisiológico que não pode ser estagnado, apenas retardado. Os antioxidantes são importantes nesse processo de desaceleração, pois podem diminuir o impacto dos radicais livres, os quais podem ser de natureza enzimática ou não enzimática. Além de acelerar o processo de envelhecimento, os radicais livres podem gerar doenças degenerativas e cardiovasculares, processos inflamatórios e mutações. O consumo diário de alimentos com potencial ação antioxidante, como frutas, vegetais, legumes, vitaminas A, C e E, pode atuar na prevenção dessas doenças. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica apresentando os principais alimentos antioxidantes e suas possíveis correlações com o envelhecimento cutâneo. Para tanto, foram utilizados artigos científicos de bases de dados eletrônicas, como Science Direct, SciELO (ScientificElectronic Library Online), Lilacs (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) e Biomed. Diante do panorama exposto, é possível destacar a importância do consumo diário de alimentos saudáveis que contribuem para uma melhor qualidade de vida, tanto no aspecto estético quanto no emocional.
Nota de pesquisa
Authors: Sales Daniela Pinto , Santos Ana Clara Gomes dos , Silva André Nicomedes Silva e , Gonçalves Ludmila Nayara Ribeiro , Abreu Júnior Giovanni Santos de , Costa Valéria Almeida
Published: July 2023

A criação de caprinos e ovinos é uma das atividades pecuárias mais antigas do país e ocorre em todas as cinco regiões do Brasil, com maior prevalência no Nordeste. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar diagnóstico das helmintoses pulmonares que acometem os caprinos e ovinos da Microrregião da Baixada Maranhense. A pesquisa foi realizada em caprinos e ovinos dos municípios de São João Batista, Cajapió, Anajatuba e Bequimão da Microrregião da Baixada Maranhense, no período de 2015 a 2016. Foram coletadas 60 amostras de fezes de animais por município pesquisado, sendo 30 ovinos e 30 caprinos, com faixa etária compreendida entre três meses e cinco anos de idade. As amostras foram processadas e analisadas pela técnica de Baermann modificada. O município de Bequimão apresentou maior número de parasitados no período e nos animais em estudo, sendo 21,7% (n=13) fêmeas de caprinos e 11,7% (n=7) fêmeas de ovinos, com maior frequência em animais jovens, e carga parasitária leve e moderada. Dessa forma, caprinos e ovinos de municípios da região da Baixada Maranhense apresentam parasitismo para nematódeos pulmonares D. filaria.
Human Resource Information System (HRIS): An Evaluation of Net Benefits Based on the Perception of HR Practitioners
Authors:   KINFORMS/KAABA, Paje Roma C.
Published: July 2023

In this day and age, the use of information systems (IS) in workplaces is indispensable. IS has been an effective tool in enhancing operational efficiency and for empowering the workforce. Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) have been recognized as one of the major modern human resource (HR) tool (Jahan, 2014). HRIS handles the processes and transactions involved in managing human resources such as recruitment, training, benefits administration and employee records-keeping (Laudon & Laudon, 2014). With the strategic role that IS delivers to organizations nowadays, it is imperative that IS be evaluated on its effectiveness especially in the area of human resource management. The objective of this study is to evaluate the factors that affect the net benefits of human resource information systems (HRIS) in the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry in the Philippines. Using the updated DeLone and McLean IS success model, the study will investigate the factors that contribute to the implementation of HRIS based on the perception of HR practitioners. These factors are: system quality, information quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction and net benefits. Moreover, the relationships between and amongst these factors will be studied and how these factors affect the net benefits that HRIS delivers to organizations particularly in the BPO industry in the Philippines. A total of 214 respondents (n=214) who are HRIS users were asked to answer an online-based survey questionnaire. The research revealed that use and user satisfaction have positive effect on HRIS net benefits. In addition, the study has validated and confirmed the D&M IS success model in the context of HRIS use in the BPO industry in the Philippines. These findings offer valuable insights to HRIS implementers and business owners on how to strengthen the effectiveness of HRIS and maximize its potentials for the delivery of fast, quality and efficient HR services in the BPO industry.
Knowledge Management Model for the Downstream Oil Energy Sector in the Philippines: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors:   KINFORMS/KAABA, g gg , g g
Published: July 2023

Knowledge management can guide the management of an enterprise in running the business with a greater degree of efficiency while decreasing business risks. This dissertation presented a Knowledge Management model as a simplified image outlining the relationships of the devised theory using the grounded theory approach of qualitative research. Through semi-structured interviews done by carefully determining the current preferences of organizational leaders of four oil major companies operating in the downstream oil business in the Philippines, of the relevant knowledge processes backed up by presented documents, presentations, and policy manuals. The grounded theory inquiry developed a principle on modern Knowledge Management encompassing the specifics in the downstream oil sector in the Philippines. Theoretical saturation was achieved at ten participants. Thematic analysis generated patterns of modern knowledge. In the model, there were certain management prerequisites with several characteristics and for these characteristics to be effective, sources of knowledge were clearly identified. Once validated knowledge has been established and security of knowledge has been secured, utilization of the knowledge ensues. While using the knowledge, the model puts value on responsibility to work in collaboration with other knowledge managers. Collaboration means shared responsibility to ensure that the knowledge at hand will only be used in promoting common business goals. Predicaments like devaluation, mishandling, and manipulation of knowledge are always possible and extra caution should always be given. The model which can be replicated to other organizations with allied business structures will strengthen the resolve of a knowledge management system benefits by improving the business processes, making better decisions and short and long-term strategy formulation.
Perfil dos agentes comunitários de saúde de um município da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors: Campos Nayara Rúbio , E Silva Lorena Souza , Cota Luiz Gustavo Santos
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar o perfil socioeconômico e de trabalho dos ACS em atuação de um município de Minas Gerais. MÉTODO: Estudo exploratório, transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quanti-qualitativa que utilizou questionários auto dirigidos para a coleta de dados. RESULTADOS: O estudo demonstrou a existência, no grupo participante, de um predomínio do sexo feminino, com média de idade de aproximadamente 46 anos, casados, com filhos, com Ensino Médio completo, católicos, com renda familiar mensal de 1 a 2 salários mínimos, moradores da comunidade em que atuam a quase 32 anos, e com tempo de serviço de aproximadamente 14 anos. Os participantes relataram estar parcialmente satisfeitos com o trabalho e que apesar de considerarem a profissão como uma oportunidade de ajudar as pessoas e trabalhar na promoção e prevenção à saúde, sentem-se desvalorizados e cobrados por atribuições que não são suas. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo teceu um panorama sobre as dificuldades e aspectos positivos que se apresentam no cotidiano de trabalho dos agentes comunitários de saúde. Frente a isso, entende-se que o fortalecimento da Estratégia Saúde da Família é fundamental para a mudança do modelo assistencial, se fazendo, portanto, necessário considerar aspectos do processo de trabalho do ACS e sua justa valorização.
Um estudo das teses e dissertações de modelagem matemática com vistas à aprendizagem significativa
Authors: De Melo Priscila Amara Patricio , Kato Lilian Akemi
Published: July 2023

A Modelagem Matemática, no ensino, destaca-se por discutir problemas advindos de outras áreas que abrangem a realidade vivenciada pelos estudantes, instigando-os a formular questões e a buscar possíveis respostas. Desse modo, a Modelagem é apontada como uma possibilidade de os estudantes vivenciarem conteúdos que sejam úteis e significativos à sua realidade, o que pode favorecer o processo de aprendizagem significativa. Entretanto, na prática de sala de aula, ainda existem dificuldades que impedem a inserção da Modelagem no ambiente escolar, uma dessas dificuldades está relacionada com a maneira de avaliar a aprendizagem do aluno em uma atividade dessa natureza. Dificuldade semelhante é observada no âmbito da Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, afirmar que a aprendizagem significativa ocorreu não é uma tarefa fácil. Neste sentido, a busca por evidências de aprendizagem significativa do aluno em atividades de Modelagem Matemática torna-se um importante desafio. Este trabalho apresenta algumas das possibilidades evidenciadas, em trabalhos acadêmicos realizados com alunos do Ensino Superior, para a verificação da aprendizagem significativa do aluno em atividade de Modelagem Matemática. Dentre os resultados encontrados a utilização de mapas conceituais, aliada ou não à observação e entrevista, ainda mostrou ser o instrumento mais evidente para a identificação de ocorrência da aprendizagem significativa.
Mentalno podatkowa Polakw i opinia publiczna na temat wysokoci VAT i akcyzy w latach 2022-2023 perspektywa ekonomii behawioralnej
Authors: Obłąkowska Katarzyna Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Celem artykuu jest uzupenienie luki w zakresie wiedzy o mentalnoci podatkowej Polakw oraz opinii publicznej w Polsce o wysokoci podatku od towarw i usug (VAT1) i akcyzy w latach 2022-2023. W referacie z perspektywy ekonomii behawioralnej zaprezentowane zostay wyniki bada wasnych dr Katarzyny Agnieszki Obkowskiej przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem metody reprezentatywnych bada spoecznych i analizy statystycznej. W pierwszej kolejnoci opisano wkad ekonomii behawioralnej w zagadnienie opodatkowania i w ramach uzupenienia ekonomii gwnego nurtu. Nastpnie przedstawiono definicj mentalnoci podatkowej. Dalej omwiono obecn mentalno podatkow dorosych Polakw na podstawie ustale z bada wasnych. Przedstawiono skojarzenia Polakw z terminem podatki oraz ich poczucie wewntrznej zgody na pacenie podatkw. Dokadnie omwiono postawy Polakw wobec pacenia podatkw: zaangaowania, kapitulacji, oporu, gry i kontestacji. Dalej przedstawiono definicj opinii publicznej. Nastpnie zaprezentowano opini publiczn w Polsce na temat oceny wysokoci podatku od towarw i usug oraz podatku akcyzowego w podziale na przedmioty opodatkowania. Artyku zamyka przedstawienie opinii spoecznej na temat rozwiza wprowadzonych przez rzd Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w 2022 r. w ramach tzw. tarczy antyinflacyjnej w zakresie obnienia stawek VAT i podatku akcyzowego.