bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interaction Identified as both a Challenge and a Benefit in a Rapid Switch to Online Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Parkes Rebecca S.V. , Barrs Vanessa R. D.
Published: January 2021

The recent emergence and subsequent global spread of COVID-19 has forced a rapid shift to online and remote learning at veterinary schools. Students in a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine program were taught using a real-time online platform for one semester, with recorded synchronous lectures and tutorials, virtual laboratories, and clinical skills classes where possible. Students in all years of the program were surveyed twice, 8 weeks apart to assess their perceptions of online teaching and to identify challenges they experienced. Using a 10-point Likert scale, students agreed that they could achieve their learning outcomes using online learning with no more difficulty than with face-to-face teaching, allocating average scores of 7.6 and 8.2 at each time point. Students were overwhelmingly positive about the impact of online teaching on time-management of their learning due to the loss of travel time. They enjoyed aspects of teaching such as recorded lectures, online polls quizzes, and chat boxes that allowed more student-focused learning. However, there were concerns about the reduction in face-to-face interactions including loss of classroom atmosphere and reduced interaction with peers. Students experienced technical problems in a median of 20% of lectures (range 10%–50%) at the first survey and 10% at the second (range 10%–50%). Increased use of strategies to optimize peer interactions is recommended to facilitate student learning using online platforms. Moving forward beyond the pandemic, allowing flexible time management and a shift toward student-centered learning using strategies such as flipped classrooms may be beneficial.
Motivation and Experience Matters: What Veterinary Mentors Think About Learning Communication Skills: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Gaida Silke , Dilly Marc , Tipold Andrea , Härtl Anja
Published: January 2021

Communication skills are a core competence in veterinary medicine. These skills play a pivotal role in professional success in the animal health professions. Over the last few decades, there has been an increased focus on communication skills in veterinary curricula. Conversely, we know less about the knowledge and motivation behind the communication skills of those veterinarians in different work domains who are acting as mentors outside the university. In 2016, semi-structured interviews ( n = 16) were conducted with German practitioners in workplaces ranging from companion to farm animal practice, and throughout the veterinary industry, veterinary research, and government service. We combined two qualitative methods: a thematic analysis approach and the generation of types to identify characteristics associated with the acquisition of communication skills. In the current study, three main themes were developed: “Motivation,” “Experiences with the acquisition of communication skills,” and “Communication skills training during formal education.” Within the identified themes, we recognized three types of communicators: “self-experienced,” “extrinsic-experienced,” and “unexperienced.” We found that acquisition of communication skills was closely linked to motivation; therefore, motivation must be considered when developing communication skills curricula for learners and educators. By extrapolating the findings of this explorative study, we determined that intrinsically motivated mentors from the field should be a main source of veterinary education to promote further development in communication training. This qualitative study also determined that most non-university veterinary mentors had only a basic knowledge of teaching and learning communication skills, leading us to recommend formal training. Interchange between practicing veterinarians and veterinary educators and curriculum coordinators can foster relevant curricular modifications.
Eksistensi Pedagang Barang Bekas Import di Tembilahan Kabupaten Indragiri Provinsi Riau
Authors: Jumriati  , Syafitri Rahma
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pedagang barang bekas impor menjaga eksistensinya di Tembilahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari enam orang pedagang barang bekas dan dua orang pembeli. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan pedagang barang bekas impor dalam menjaga eksistensinya dapat dikaitkan berdasarkan empat tipe tindakan sosial. Pertama, tindakan rasionalitas instrumental yaitu dengan mempertahankan pelanggan tetap; jaringan sosial pedagang barang bekas; dan memberikan promosi dengan menumpukkan barang; kedua, tindakan rasional nilai yaitu dengan mempertahankan kualitas; ketiga, tindakan afektif yaitu memberikan bonus; dan keempat, tindakan tradisional yaitu menjual barang bekas secara turun-temurun
Taxi Dan Prostitusi Terselubung Di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Rahmawati Nanik , Rahman Tyka
Published: January 2021

Prostitusi yang menyatu dengan bisnis taxi ini berjalan begitu sistemik. Berangkat dari pola-pola para penyedia jasa transportasi berupa taxi, yang kemudian berkembang pada penyedia jasa transportasi plus. Jasa transportasi sekaligus jasa penyedia perempuan penghibur ikut subur. Pemberlakukan paket pemesanan taxi ini pada akhirnya menjadi sebuah bisnis yang menjanjikan. Mendongkrak pendapatan jasa sewa taxi karena mampu menyiapkan para perempuan yang telah dipesan. Perempuan-perempuan ini dipesan dalam rangka liburan para tamu tadi. Pemesan biasanya melakukan transaksi melalui pesan singkat maupun telpon. Transaksi terjadi dengan mudah dengan teknologi yang tengah berkembang. Problematika praktik tersebut merupakan indikasi dari munculnya keuntungan yang sangat besar bagi pihak-pihak tertentu yang terlibat. Aman dari jangkauan para pengambil kebijakan, meski di sisi lalin juga membawa masalah. Sebuah bukti bahwa praktik prostitusi begitu menjanjikan bagi siapapun yang terlibat dalam bisnis tersebut, karena hasil yang didapat juga besar. Bagian dari fenomena berkembangnya kota, dalam lingkup wiayah perbatasan. Problematika praktik tersebut merupakan indikasi dari munculnya keuntungan yang sangat besar bagi pihak-pihak tertentu yang terlibat. Dimana ini terjadi karena masyarakat melakukannya secara sadar, tersistem, dan berkelanjutan. Sebuah paktik jual beli yang langgeng, terstruktur, beresiko, namun juga menggiurkan bagi sebagian orang.
Peran Ibu Sebagai Orang Tua Tunggal Dalam Mendidik Anak Di Desa Lancang Kuning Utara
Authors: Suryati Meryland , Solina Emmy
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran ibu sebagai orang tua tunggal dalam mendidik anaknya dengan keadaan lingkungan tempat tinggal, yang merupakan sebuah tempat lokalisasi. Para ibu yang berstatus sebagai orangtua tunggal sejak ditinggal oleh pasangan hidupnya harus berperan ganda dalam menghidupi keluarganya. Cukup berat beban para ibu yang harus mengurus anak, mencari nafkah dan mendidik anaknya, banyak permasalahan yang akan dihadapi para ibu dalam mendidik anak-anaknya, dengan faktor utama tersebut merupakan Lingkungan yang menjadi tempat bermain merupakan tempat sebuah prostitusi sehingga akan terlihat peran ibu yang seperti untuk mendidik anaknya. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian Peran Single Parent Dalam Mendidik Anaknya Di Lokalisasi Bukit Senyum terlihat bahwa adanya usaha ibu dalam melakukan perannya sebagai ibu dengan kondisi sendiri, walau tetap terlihat adanya masalah yang menghambat dalam melakukan perannya sebagai ibu dan  seperti  kurangnya waktu untuk bersama  anak namun terlihat bahwa ibu tetap bertanggung jawab dengan Peran nya, mereka tetap berusaha memberikan yang terbaik untuk anak dan berusaha mendidik dan menanamkan nilai dan hal –hal yang baik pada anaknya dengan harapan agar anaknya tidak terikut dengan lingkungan bermainnya dan mempunyai akhlak yang baik
Sistem Pengetahuan Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Pulau Kasu Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam
Authors: Hairudin  , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti sistem pengetahuan masyarakat nelayan pesisir Pulau Kasu Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam tentang membaca alam seperti musim Air dan Angin, musim Arus, rasi Bintang, curah Hujan, dan posisi bulan sebagai penunjang aktivitas di wilayah laut pada saat bernelayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah masyarakat nelayan pesisir Pulau Kasu yang paham akan membaca alam dan kondisi lingkungan laut. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat nelayan pesisir Pulau Kasu dalam bernelayan masih menggunakan cara tradisional dan pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan ligkungan laut seperti pengetahuan musim Air dan angin, musim Arus, Rasi bintang, curah hujan, dan posisi Bulan. Pengetahuan tentang laut didapatkan secara turun temurun yang dipelajari dari penyampaian orangtua kepada keluarganya, anak-anaknya, maupun orang lain disekelilingnya yang secara luas menyebar dalam bentuk percakapan lisan yang diperkuat dengan fenomena kejadian sesuai yang telah diceritakan sehingga menjadi kearifan lokal budaya setempat. Pengetahuan tentang laut oleh nelayan pesisir menghasilkan pola kerja yang disesuaikan dengan musim yang ada dalam rentang waktu periodik selama satu tahun
Julius Wellhausen and Hermann Gunkel: Biblical Studies and Methodology
Authors: Скобелев Михаил Анатольевич , Хангиреев Илья Александрович
Published: January 2021

В статье анализируются труды и методы исследования Священного Писания двух выдающихся европейских библеистов - Юлиуса Велльгаузена (1844-1918) - и Германа Гункеля (1862-1932). Ссылками на труды обоих упомянутых исследователей «пестрят» научные монографии и статьи современных библеистов, им посвящаются конференции и сборники статей. Ю. Велльгаузен - представитель метода критики источников, который он последовательно использовал в отношении всех канонических книг Ветхого Завета, но главным предметом его исследования было Пятикнижие. Герман Гункель - разработчик метода анализа форм. Не отвергая подхода Ю. Вельгаузена, Гункель дополнил его анализом литературных форм, разработав классификацию жанров для всех книг Ветхого Завета. Кроме того, Гункель настаивал на необходимости при изучении Священного Писания не замыкаться исключительно на самом библейском тексте, а обязательно учитывать его связь с литературами Древнего Востока - сравнительный (компаративный) метод. Таким образом, Гункель ввёл в современную библеистику синтетический подход, объединив метод критики источников с жанровым и компаративным анализом. Авторы статьи представили основные научные положения Ю. Велльгаузена и Г. Гункеля о происхождении Пятикнижия, постарались дать оценку их методологии, рассмотрели возможность использования их трудов в православной экзегезе

The article analyzes the works and methods of scriptural research of two prominent European biblical scholars - Julius Wellhausen (1844-1918) and Hermann Gunkel (1862-1932). The academic monographs and articles of modern biblical scholars are “packed” with references to the works of both researchers, conferences and collections of articles are devoted to them. J. Wellhausen is a representative of the method of criticism of sources, which he consistently used in relation to all the canonical books of the Old Testament, but the main subject of his research was the Pentateuch. Herman Gunkel - the developer of the form analysis method. Without rejecting the approach of J. Wellhausen, Gunkel supplemented it with an analysis of literary forms, having developed a classification of genres for all the books of the Old Testament. In addition, Gunkel insisted on the need for studying the Holy Scriptures without confining oneself exclusively to the biblical text but taking into account its connection with the literatures of the Ancient East - the comparative method. Thus, Gunkel introduced a synthetic approach into modern biblical studies, combining the method of criticizing sources with genre and comparative analysis. The authors of the article presented the main scientific provisions of J. Wellhausen and G. Gunkel about the origin of the Pentateuch, they tried to assess their methodology and considered the possibility of using their works in Orthodox exegesis.
Exegesis of St. Isidore of Pelusium: A Meeting Point Between the Alexandrian and Antiochian Exegetical Traditions
Authors: Тимофеев Борис
Published: January 2021

Данная статья представляет собой попытку реконструкции экзегетического метода прп. Исидора Пелусиота. Прп. Исидор как богослов и экзегет формировался в контексте александрийской богословской традиции, однако при этом под влиянием личности и произведений свт. Иоанна Златоуста усвоил некоторые принципы антиохийской экзегезы, поэтому для реконструкции экзегетического метода прп. Исидора важно определить источники содержания и возможный масштаб влияния обеих традиций. Для этого необходимо провести поиск и анализ возможных заимствований. В комментариях на отрывки из исторических и законодательных книг Священного Писания преобладает влияние духовно-нравственной аллегорезы Филона и Оригена. В толкованиях мессианских пророческих текстов преобладает влияние толкований Диодора Тарсийского, Феодора Мопсуестийского и свт. Иоанна Златоуста.

This article is an attempt to reconstruct the exegetical method of St. Isidore of Pelusium. St. Isidore as a theologian and exegete was formed in the context of the Alexandrian theological tradition, but at the same time under the influence of the person and works of St. John Chrysostom he became acquainted with the traditional approaches of the Antiochian exegetical school in the interpretation of Holy Scripture. In addition to the writings of St. John Chrysostom St. Isidore also read the works of other Antiochians: Eusebius of Ames, Diodorus of Tarsus, Theodore of Mopsuestia, and others. As a result of this acquaintance, the monk incorporated into his hermeneutic system several Antiochian exegetical principles. Therefore, to reconstruct the exegetical method of St. Isidore of Pelusium one needs to consider the influence of both the Alexandrian and the Antiochian theological schools. It is important to determine the sources of the content and the possible scale of influence of both traditions. For this it is necessary to conduct a search and analysis of possible borrowings. In the commentaries on excerpts from the historical and legislative books of the Holy Scriptures, the influence of the spiritual and moral allegorisms of Philo and Origen prevails. In the interpretations of the Messianic prophetic texts - the influence of the interpretations of Diodorus of Tarsus, Theodore of Mopsuestia, and St. John Chrysostom.
Architectural and Archaeological Research and Restoration of the Church of the Savior on Berestovo in 1909-1914 Under the Leadership of P. P. Pokryshkin
Authors: Никитина Анастасия Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена истории изучения киевского храма Спаса на Берестове. Началом фундаментального комплексного архитектурно-археологического исследования этого храма стали работы, проведённые выдающимся учёным, основателем современной методики изучения древнерусской архитектуры, академиком П. П. Покрышкиным во время капитального ремонта-реставрации церкви в 1909-1914 гг. Однако данные о раскопках П. П. Покрышкина (дневники, отчёты, обмеры) отсутствуют, поскольку работы прервались с началом Первой мировой войны и все материалы, за исключением фотографий, были утеряны. В данной работе на основании всех имеющихся данных, в том числе неопубликованных архивных источников, с которыми мы ознакомились, воссоздается картина архитектурно-археологических исследований и ремонтно-реставрационных работ церкви Спаса на Берестове в 1909-1914 гг., произведенных под руководством сотрудника Императорской археологической комиссии, академика архитектуры П. П. Покрышкина. Приведён ряд выработанных и применённых им на этом объекте методологических принципов и мер, позволивших значительно повысить степень научной достоверности восстановления памятника. В результате исследования показано, какую роль в формировании современных исходных принципов научной реставрации памятников архитектуры сыграло восстановление этого храма.

The article is devoted to the history of the study of the Kiev Church of the Savior on Berestovo. The beginning of the fundamental complex architectural and archaeological research of this temple was the work carried out by the outstanding scientist, the founder of the modern method of studying ancient Russian architecture, academician P. P. Pokryshkin during the overhaul and restoration of the church in 1909-1914. However, data on the excavations of P.P. Pokryshkin (diaries, reports, measurements) are absent, since the work was interrupted due to the outbreak of the First World War and all materials, with the exception of photographs, were lost. In this work, on the basis of all available data, including unpublished archival sources with which we got acquainted, a picture of architectural and archaeological research and repair and restoration work of the Church of the Savior on Berestovo in 1909-1914, carried out under the guidance of an employee of the Imperial Archaeological commission, academician of architecture P.P. Pokryshkin. A number of methodological principles and measures are given that were developed and applied by P.P. Pokryshkin at this monument, which made it possible to significantly increase the degree of scientific reliability of the restoration of the monument. As a result of the study, it is shown what role the restoration of this temple played in the formation of the modern initial principles of the scientific restoration of architectural monuments.
Reasons to Travel to Italy (part one), under the Telefonino
Authors: Wilson Peter
Published: January 2021

Hacker’s Telefonino is a speculative dialogue between the three figures in the 1782 painting of an erupting Etna by the Italian based, German Neoclassical landscape painter Jacob Philip Hackert. The other two are English, Charles Gore and Richard Payne Knight, grand-tourists who subsequently play significant roles in trans-European networks and the English landscape movement, the emergence of subjective perception: the Picturesque.
The text oscillates between the art historical exactitude of its biographi-cal notes, and the fictionality of the pictures subject, and a further fictio-nality manifested by the trans-historical mobile telephone, enigmatically hovering like a techno-Holbein in the pictures foreground.
Habitación coraza. El espacio del refugio
Authors: Solano Rojo Montserrat
Published: January 2021

Si “la casa es el contenedor, la cáscara, de un hogar”, habitación podría ser el refugio, la coraza, del ser solitario. Muchos han buscado en ese espacio doméstico su refugio físico: frente al exterior, frente a sus miedos, o frente a sí mismo. La ‘habitación coraza’ es, por tanto, una segunda piel y un lugar mágico: el espacio que permite protegerse, retirarse, esconderse o aislarse. Observar la arquitectura de la habitación desde el interior, desde estas situaciones de periodos de refugio, se convierte en el objetivo para entender otras cualidades espaciales de estas unidades mínimas. Singulares narraciones literarias –Dostoievski, de Maistre, Perec– y particulares experiencias artísticas –Bourgeois, Nauman, Beuys– se utilizan como instrumento en esta deriva: para acercarse al binomio acción-cuerpo; para medir el contorno, recorrer el espacio o referenciar el contexto de la habitación desde el cuerpo del ‘soñador’. La ‘habitación coraza’ es un acercamiento espacial, estratégico y proyectual.
Kombinasi Backpropagation dan Hopfield Modifikasi untuk Persamaan Polynomial
Authors: Pramitasari Rina , Rofiki Imam
Published: January 2021

Tujuan artikel ini mencari akar untuk menyelesaikan persamaan polynomial. Dimana tingkat keamanan dari system kriptografi kunci public adalah pada permasalahan matematika yang sulit dipecahkan. Sehingga Salah satunya adalah kriptografi kunci public multivariat. Untuk mengkriptanalisis tersebut adalah menyelesaikan sistem persamaan polynomial multivariat atas lapangan hingga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kombinasi metode backpropagarian dan Hopfield modifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih baik dari pada metode Hopfield Modifikasi saja. Karena menjamin nilai awal yang diberikan metode Hopfield modifikasi dimana selalu dekat dengan nilai optimal. Pendekatan ini memberikan solusi yang akurat.
Perbandingan Algoritma Convex Hull: Jarvis March dan Graham Scan
Authors: Tobing Fenina Adline Twince , . Prayogo
Published: January 2021

Comparison of algorithms is needed to determine the level of efficiency of an algorithm. The existence of a speed comparison in an algorithm that will make a unique shape is sometimes a problem that must be solved by comparing one algorithm with another. This problem can be solved by using Jarvis March and Graham Scan where this algorithm will create a unique shape of a point followed by testing the speed comparison of the two algorithms and the result can be stated that the Graham Scan algorithm in general works faster than the algorithm Jarvis March.
PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN REFERENSI DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN IAIN BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Rahmi Lailatur , Manita Rika Jufriazia
Published: January 2021

University libraries exist to support the teaching , learning and research needs of their institution. This is done by providing the latest information sources for the academic community as university library users. This mission can be achieved well through effective and periodic marketing of information  and library services, one of which is through reference services. This article discusses the use of reference and information services in supporting distance learning as one of the impacts of the spread of the Covid 19 outbreak (current situation and the way forward). The research method is quantitative descriptive  research, with 78 respondents and using literature related to the transformation of reference services in the digital era. Data collection is processed based on the results of observations, interviews of the IAIN Batusangkar library reference service and other college libraries in providing online reference services. The analysis explains the presence of a reference service for students, especially Library Science students at IAIN Batusangkar. Analyzing how the media can help reference librarians in providing optimal services to the academic community remotely. Describe the strategies that reference librarians can use in creating real time reference transactions in a technology environment while maintaining the main function of reference services. Introducing the idea of a ‘new face’ model of reference and information services for the IAIN Batusangkar library in the period of distance learning, especially the rapid change in learning systems as a result of the corona virus outbreak ( covid 19). Libraries need to improve the reference service system they provide, so that the academic community can meet their information needs through library services remotely, anytime and anywhere. At the end of this paper, it is intended that librarians, especially reference librarians. Continue to serve readers with different needs, librarians must walk across the library, access computer screens from all campus intranet systems, answer emails and explore other interactive tools to reach customers in an effective, practical and effective way. Efficient in order to always satisfy users and keep closer to them, as the main purpose of the presence of reference services.
Zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis. (Didaktische) Perspektiven einer Verschränkung zum beidseitigen Nutzen
Authors: Stanik Tim , Franz Julia
Published: January 2021

In der Replik wird das im Hauptbeitrag implizierte Verhältnis von Theorie und Praxis kritisch hinterfragt. Ausgehend von der Beschreibung struktureller Äquivalenzen beider Bereiche wird die Bedeutung ,rekonstruktiver Forschungskompetenzen‘ für professionelles Handeln in der Erwachsenenbildung reflektiert, die Potenziale der Verknüpfung rekonstruktiver Kursforschung und der Alltagspraxis des Lehrens diskutiert und die dafür relevante Einbindung didaktischer Handlungspraxen betont.
Wendepunkt oder Strohfeuer? Das neue Curriculum in der Basisbildung aus Sicht der Bildungsplanung
Authors: Rosenthal Sasha
Published: January 2021

Das neue Curriculum der Basisbildung in Österreich verändert die österreichische Basisbildungslandschaft. Wurde vorher auf Lernendenorientierung und Selbstermächtigung der Lerner*innen gesetzt, steht nun die Anschlussfähigkeit an weiterführende formale Bildungsangebote und an den Arbeitsmarkt im Fokus. Aus einer kritisch-konstruktiven Perspektive spürt der Beitrag der Frage nach, welche handlungspraktischen Konsequenzen sich für Bildungsplaner*innen aus dem neuen Curriculum ableiten
La relación entre conciencia regional y relevancia mediática. Un análisis de la representación de las comunidades autónomas en los cibermedios españoles
Authors: Gelado-Marcos Roberto , Puebla-Martínez Belén
Published: January 2021

El papel de los cibermedios en la configuración de la opinión pública es un fenómeno que, lejos de ser reciente, no ha parado de consolidarse desde los albores del nuevo siglo. La presente investigación aborda la correlación entre los sentimientos regionales de los españoles y la representación en cibermedios de las Comunidades Autónomas como elemento representativo de la importancia de los medios digitales en la determinación del framing asignado a temas de relevancia de la esfera pública. Para ello se ponen en relación, por un lado, y a través de tres indicadores de análisis, la presencia de las Comunidades Autónomas españolas en la prensa digital de referencia y, por el otro, la expresión de sentimientos regionalistas asociados a las distintas comunidades. Los resultados arrojan un claro desnivel en la cobertura hacia unos y otros territorios, con un claro predominio de tres Comunidades Autónomas, Madrid, Cataluña y País Vasco, un bloque intermedio configurado por Andalucía y Comunidad Valenciana, y un tercer bloque con el resto de las Comunidades. La cobertura mediática del primer grupo triplica al del segundo y sextuplica a las Comunidades del tercer grupo, lo que certifica la hipótesis de que la conciencia regional exacerbada es correlativa a una mayor cobertura mediática de las Comunidades que la tienen y que aquellas que no tienen una conciencia regional tan exacerbada, por lo general, suelen tener menos cobertura mediática. Está investigación ha sido realizada gracias a la financiación obtenida por la Junta de Castilla y León y el Fondo Social Europeo.
El vacío y el ruido. Encuadre, composición y espacio, elementos esenciales en la construcción del discurso existencial de Hou Hsiao-hsien. Una trilogía: Millenium Mambo, Café Lumière y Tiempos de amor, juventud y libertad (Three Times)
Authors: Jiménez de las Heras José Antonio , Jimeno Aranda Ricardo
Published: January 2021

El vacío y el ruído (o lo abigarrado) son dos antónimos que se dan la mano en la filmografía de Huo Hsiahsien. Taiwanés perteneciente a la «Nueva ola» del cine de su país, su obra será una mirada formalista a la realidad de su patria desde la distancia que imponen sus lejanos encuadres, manteniendo, en muchas ocasiones, un punto de vista único. Retratista del pasado, Hsiao-Hsien se lanzará a partir de 2001 a reflexionar sobre el presente, con tres películas que conforman una trilogía informal sobre la juventud y su encaje en la sociedad actual. Una reflexión que se vuelve espacial y que desarrolla un lenguaje, unido a la postmodernidad, que va a generar un discurso a través de la relación de los sujetos y sus cuerpos con el campo visible e invisible del encuadre. Heredero de la tradición iconográfica china, de su pintura y su modo de representación, el vacío para Hsiao-Hsien será un elemento lleno de sentido que invitará a compartir al espectador, ofreciéndole un espacio para introducir su propia reflexión. Un vacío físico y espiritual que establecerá, a su vez, una dialéctica con el ruido y lo abigarrado de la sociedad actual, generando una tensión creativa que se transmite en cómo los cuerpos habitan, o no, el espacio cinematográfico vehículo de su discurso.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR
Authors: Yulianto Prafidhya Dwi , Ambarwati Lilik
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of Working CapitalManagement on Profitabilty in Consumers Goods listed on the Bursa EfekIndonesia (BEI) aims to analyze the influence of woring capital in the from of:Cash Turnover, Account Receivable Turnover, and Inventory Turnover toProfitability (Return On Asset) at Consumers Goods Sector. This research methoduses multiple linear regression analysys with the help of SPSS 23.00 softwarewhich is used to see the inflyence between the independent variables in the fromCash Turnover, Account Recevaible Turnover, and Inventory Turnover to ReturnOn Asset (ROA)). The sample of this research is 31 consumer goods sector in2015-2018, so there are 124 annual report obtained through purposive sampling,then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The result showed thadbased on the F test, the independent variable had an effect on the ROA, it isindicated of 6.765 and significance of 0.000, overall the independent variable wasable to eaplain the effect 59,60%. While based on the partial t test, shows that thevariable Cash Turnover, Account Recevaible Turnover, and Inventory Turnoverhas a positive and siginificant effect on Profitability.
Pembinaan Keluarga Dalam Perspektif Jamaah Tabligh
Authors: Kamalludin Kamalludin
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Khuruj in Tablighi Jamaat are madrassas preaching trip to establish the nature of the self gradually imaniyyah culprit. Expected to experience this propaganda effort, the help of God will always be there at any time and the cause of God's guidance for the universe will end up with Khusnul Khatimah. But in practice it takes a balance between preaching and family coaching. Because Khuruj requires one to come out leaving his family in a certain time frame. So then it takes a balance between preaching and coaching families, in addition to the support of his wife and children to overcome various problems at the time the head of the household was Khuruj Fi Sabilillah.Keywords: Tablighi Jamaat, Khuruj, Foster FamilyAbstrak: Khuruj dalam Jamaah Tabligh merupakan madrasah perjalanan dakwah guna membentuk sifat imaniyyah secara bertahap pada diri pelakunya. Diharapkan dengan pengalaman usaha dakwah ini, maka pertolongan Allah akan selalu ada setiap saat dan menjadi sebab hidayah Allah bagi seluruh alam hingga akan berakhir dengan Khusnul Khatimah. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara dakwah dan pembinaan keluarga. Karena Khuruj mengharuskan seseorang untuk keluar meninggalkan keluarganya dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Sehingga kemudian dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara dakwah dan pembinaan keluarga, selain adanya dukungan dari istri dan anak untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan di saat kepala rumah tangga sedang Khuruj Fi Sabilillah.Kata Kunci: Jamaah Tabligh, Khuruj, Pembinaan Keluarga
Zina, Qadzaf, dan Minuman Keras Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Farihi Hamid
Published: January 2021

Abstract: The conception of Islam in particular concerning criminal law, can basically be taken into consideration as well as input for the development of national laws in the future. Therefore, it would need to be pursued in earnest to provide input to the relevant parties, both government and legislative branches to work together to realize the national criminal law in accordance with the aspirations and expectations of the people.Keywords: Criminal, Islamic and Legal DevelopmentAbstrak: Konsepsi ajaran Islam khususnya yang menyangkut hukum pidana, pada dasarnya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan serta masukan bagi pembinaan hukum nasional di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu kiranya perlu diupayakan secara sungguh-sungguh untuk memberikan masukan kepada para pihak yang terkait, baik instansi pemerintah maupun lembaga perwakilan rakyat untuk bersama-sama mewujudkan hukum pidana nasional yang sesuai dengan aspirasi dan harapan umat.Kata Kunci: Pidana, Keislaman, dan Pembinaan Hukum
Wavelet deconvolution technique for impact force reconstruction: mutual deconvolution approach
Authors: Tran Hai , Le Tat-Hien
Published: January 2021

In the field of impact engineering, one of the most concerned issues is how to exactly know the history of impact force which often difficult or impossible to be measured directly. In reality, information of impact force apply to structure can be identified by means of indirect method from using information of corresponding output responses measured on structure. Namely, by using the output responses (caused by the unknown impact force) such as acceleration, displacement, or strain, etc. in cooperation with the impulse response function, the profile of unknown impact force can be rebuilt. A such indirect method is well known as impact force reconstruction or impact force deconvolution technique. Unfortunately, a simple deconvolution technique for reconstructing impact force has often encountered difficulty due to the ill-posed nature of inversion. Deconvolution technique thus often results in unexpected reconstruction of impact force with the influences of unavoidable errors which is often magnified to a large value in reconstructed result. This large magnification of errors dominates profile of desired impact force. Although there have been some regularization methods in order to improve this ill-posed problem so far, most of these regularizations are considered in the whole-time domain, and this may make the reconstruction inefficient and inaccurate because impact force is normally limited to some portions of impact duration. This work is concerned with the development of deconvolution technique using wavelets transform. Based on the advantages of wavelets (i.e., localized in time and the possibility to be analyzed at different scales and shifts), the mutual reconstruction process is proposed and formulated by considering different scales of wavelets. The experiment is conducted to verify the proposed technique. Results demonstrated the robustness of the present technique when reconstructing impact force with more stability and higher accuracy.
Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pulang Oleh Perawat
Authors: Mustikaningsih Dewi , Fatmawati Ariani , Suniati Nia
Published: January 2021

Pelaksanaan discharge planning dilakukan dengan tahapan  pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi pada pasien mulai masuk rumah sakit sampai pulang. Discharge planning belum optimal mengakibatkan adanya pasien batal pulang karena ketidaksiapan untuk perawatan di rumah dan terjadinya perawatan ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan discharge planning oleh perawat di Paviliun Parahyangan RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik total  sampling, sampel berjumlah 39 responden, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi langsung dan observasi dokumentasi. Analisa data univariat untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan persentasi. Hasil menunjukan secara umum pelaksanaan discharge planning pada kategori baik 45,9%. Terdapat perbedaan data hasil observasi kategori baik 44,6% dengan dokumentasi kategori baik 47,2%, data tersebut menunjukkan hasil pelaksanaan pendokumentasian discharge planning lebih baik daripada hasil observasi. Supervisi, Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO), lembar checklist dokumentasi, pengetahuan dan pelatihan berdampak terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan discharge planning. Rumah sakit dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian sebagai bahan untuk evaluasi, data dasar untuk melakukan penelitian lanjutan, serta menjadi informasi untuk memperkaya mata kuliah manajemen keperawatan.
Correlation Between Health Literacy and Self-efficacy of the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Azimian Jalil , Mohammadi Fatemeh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Javadi Amir ,   School of Medicine Social Affairs, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asgarian Neda ,   Department of Statistics and Informatics, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Health literacy is the capacity of a person to obtain, process, and understand basic health information for appropriate health decision making. Self-efficacy is the assurance that is felt about a particular activity which maintains and promotes effective health behaviors. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy in the elderly people. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study with cross-sectional design was conducted on 144 elderly living in Ramsar city in 2018 who were selected using a random cluster sampling method. Data collection tools were a demographic form, Self Rated Abilities for Health Practices Scale, and Health Literacy for Iranian Adults completed by the researcher after obtaining informed consent from the participants. Data were analyzed in SPSS v.16 software using correlation test, independent t-test, chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test. Findings: Most of participants were female (59%), married (86.8%), housekeeper (52.8%) and high school dropouts (35.4%), and moderate financial status (61.8%) with a mean age of 68.75±2.12 years. Pearson correlation test results showed a significant relationship between health literacy and self-efficacy of the elderly (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Considering the role of health literacy in increasing the self-efficacy of the elderly, healthcare system policymakers need to pay attention to the issue of health literacy in health system planning.
The Relationship of Sleep Quality With Body Mass Index in Male College Students With and Without Regular Exercise
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qaemshahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahar, Iran., Gilanian Amiri Oveys , Habibian Masomeh ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qaemshahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaemshahar, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Poor Sleep Quality (SQ) may lead to health problems through an increase in body weight and adipose tissue. Physical activity and or exercise are effective factors in SQ and obesity. Objective The current study aimed to investigate the relationship of SQ with Body Mass Index (BMI) in male college students with and without regular exercise. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 100 male college students with and without regular exercise were selected using a purposive and convenience sampling method and divided into two groups of active with normal weight (n=50, BMI=21.9±1.2 kg/m2) and inactive with overweight (n=50, BMI=28.3±5.2 kg/m2) groups. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire was used to measure SQ, where a total score of more than 5 indicates a poor SQ. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation and Mann-Whitney U tests. Findings: Sixty percent of the students had a poor SQ. The mean score of SQ in the active group was significantly lower than in the inactive group (P<0.001). Moreover, the results showed a significant correlation between the SQ and BMI in overall (P<0.001) and in the inactive group (P=0.043), but not in the active group. Conclusion: Exercise is an effective factor for improving the SQ. Therefore, physical activity/exercise is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to improve SQ in overweight young men.
The Effectiveness of a Radiation Safety Training Program in Increasing the Radiation Safety Knowledge of Physicians: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Janati Esfahani Azam , Mehrabi Reihaneh ,   Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran., Gheibi Nematollah ,   Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Paydar Reza ,   Department of Radiation Sciences, Radiation Biology Research Centre, School of Allied Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Aliakbari Masoome ,   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Gangi Mahla ,   Student Research Committee, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation are widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Considering the potential risks of radiation, radiation safety training courses are important for medical staff. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of one-day radiation safety training program in increasing the radiation safety knowledge of physicians. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, subjects were 12 physicians (6 general practitioners and 6 non-radiologist specialists) participated in the training program organized by Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2018. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for surveying physicians before and after the training. The mean and standard deviation of the scores were first calculated. Then, the pre- and post-test scores were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the correlation of these scores with their age, gender, expertise area, and work experience was examined by Spearmanchr('39')s correlation test. Findings: The mean total scores of the physicians before and after training were 7.00±2.56 (ranged 3-11) and 11.92± 2.31 (ranged 8-15) out of 18, respectively. The radiation safety knowledge of physicians significantly increased after training (P<0.001). No significant relationship was found between their scores and their age, gender, expertise area and work experience. Conclusion: The radiation safety training program was effective in increasing the radiation safety knowledge of physicians and it can be used for a larger community of physicians.
Effect of Evidence-Based Nursing Care Guidelines on the Quality of Care of Patients in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Units
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Tayebi Myaneh Zahra , Azadi Maryam ,   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hosseinigolafshani Seyedeh Zahra ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Rashvand Farnoosh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Evidence-based nursing care guidelines are important tools for increasing the quality of nurses’ clinical work. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of implementing evidence-based nursing care guidelines on the quality of care of patients admitted to the Neurosurgical Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study on 54 nurses in NICUs of hospitals affiliated to Qazvin University of Medical Sciences selected using a convenience sampling technique and divided into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention included the teaching of evidence-based nursing guidelines and their implementation by the nurses. Before and two months after the intervention, the demographic characteristics and the quality of nurses’ patient care in both groups was evaluated by using a demographic form and a standard checklist with 37 items designed based on the standards of practice for All Registered Nurses (ANA). Data were analyzed in SPSS software using descriptive statistics (Mean±SD), and paired t-test, independent t-test and chi-square test. Findings: The mean score of nursing care quality in the two groups was not significantly different before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the mean score was 25.11±6.2 in the intervention group and 20.29±5.3 in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Implementation of evidence-based nursing care guidelines can improve the quality of nursing care. Therefore, it is recommended that the teaching of evidence-based nursing care guidelines should be on the agenda of the hospitals’ education unit and related departments.
Antibacterial Effect of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Standard Strains and Isolates of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors:   Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naddafi Shima , Partoazar Alireza ,   Experimental Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dargahi Zahra ,   Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soltan Dallal Mohammad Mehdi ,   Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2021

Background: Studies have shown that metal nanoparticles are highly active and exhibits remarkable bactericidal activity against a wide range of bacteria. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the antibacterial activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles against standard strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and their isolates in food products. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on the two pathogenic bacteria and their two standard strains. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were prepared from zeolite and their amount was determined using the XRF analyzer. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were measured using disk diffusion method . Findings: The MIC value of zinc oxide nanoparticles was 4 mg/mL for standard strain and isolate of pseudomonas aeruginosa and 2 mg/mL for standard strain and isolate of staphylococcus aureus. The MBC values for standard strain and isolate of pseudomonas aeruginosa were 16 and 8 mg/mL, respectively, while for the standard strain and isolate of Staphylococcus aureus it was reported 8 mg/mL. Conclusion: Staphylococcus aureus is more sensitive to zinc oxide nanoparticles that pseudomonas aeruginosa.