bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rezydencje króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego w latach 1704–1709 (od zamków i pałaców po plebanie, karczmy i namioty)
Authors: Dygdała Jerzy
Published: December 2021

W artykule przedstawiono główne rezydencje króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego podczas jego pierwszego panowania (w latach 1704–1709). Odbywając podróże po kraju i za granicę władca zamieszkiwał m.in. na zamkach, np. Mildenstein w Leisnig (koło Lipska), Albrechtsburg w Miśni, Królewskim w Warszawie, Niskim we Lwowie, w dawnym krzyżackim w Malborku, w Człuchowie, Tykocinie; w kamienicach np. przy Długim Targu w Gdańsku, w Rynku we Lwowie; w pałacach np. w Wysocku, w Rydzynie, w Rawiczu; w klasztorach: w Lidzie, w Wasiliszkach; w szlacheckich dworach, np. w Zawidzu, Dzięciołach, Sobalowicach, Piekoszowie; a także na plebanii w Gieranonach, albo w karczmie Jaworowo. Niejednokrotnie też, obozując w polu, monarcha nocował w namiotach.
Miten Minä ja Sinä voivat kohdata journalistisissa dialogeissa? Dialogikokeilut haastavat kansalaisjournalismin käsitystä hyvästä keskustelusta
Authors: Heikka Taneli
Published: December 2021

Journalismi on reagoinut yhteiskunnallisen keskustelun kärjistymiseen luomalla uusia dialogiin perustuvia toimintamalleja. Dialoginen journalismi erottuu tässä tutkimuksessa muista kansalaisjournalismin pohjalta ponnistavista uudistusliikkeistä. Kansalaisjournalismi on pitänyt dialogia esivaiheena punnitsevalle keskustelulle ja demokraattiselle päätöksenteolle. Dialoginen journalismi puolestaan kytkeytyy hetkellisesti irti demokraattisista tavoitteista, kuten deliberaatiosta ja päätöksenteosta, ja suuntaa huomion kokemuspuheen tuottamiseen. Dialoginen journalismi rakentaa eksklusiivisia dialogeja, joiden osallistujat toimitus valitsee. Julkiseen keskusteluun liittyvää puntarointia ja väittelyä lykätään, jotta kaikki valitut osallistujat tulevat kuulluiksi ja erilaiset näkökulmat pääsevät osaksi keskustelua. Artikkelissa tutkitaan laadullisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin neljää dialogista kokeilua: Helsingin Sanomien Suomi puhuu ja Eurooppa puhuu -juttusarjoja, Kutsu Yle kahville -hanketta, ja dialogijournalismin kokeiluja Yhdysvalloissa Time-lehdessä ja Advance Localin paikallisilla uutissivuilla sekä Fresno Bee -lehdessä. Analyysi osoittaa, että hankkeissa käytetään dialogille tyypillisiä toimintatapoja, kuten turvallisen tilan rakentamista ja ohjausta kokemuspuheeseen, keinoina luoda ymmärrystä erilaisten sosiaalisten todellisuuksien välille. Näitä dialogisia tarpeita selitetään Martin Buberin dialogikäsityksellä. Siinä osallistujat pyrkivät kokemuspuheen kautta ennakkoehdoista vapaaseen Minä-Sinä-suhteeseen.
Kommenttikenttien kutsu: Millaisia kommentteja paikallistoimituksen artikkelit keräävät?
Authors: Santonen Pia
Published: December 2021

Keskustelupuheenvuoro on syntynyt osana Tampereen yliopiston kurssia Journalistinen yleisötyö digiympäristössä, jossa tutkijat ja toimittajat perehtyvät yhdessä yleisöön liittyviin kysymyksiin.
Askeleita kohti lapsiin kohdistuvan väkivallan riskiarvioinnin työkalua – kartoittava katsaus lapsiin kohdistuvan väkivallan riskitekijöistä
Authors: Leppäkoski Tuija , Laajasalo Taina , Mäkelä Jukka , Rajala Rika , Paavilainen Eija
Published: December 2021

Lapsen oikeuksien sopimus velvoittaa jäsenvaltioita suojelemaan lasta kaikelta väkivallalta. Suojelutoimien onnistuminen edellyttää tehokkaita menetelmiä lapsen kokonaistilanteen arvioimiseksi. LASTA- yhteistyömalli luotiin 2014–2016 Varsinais-Suomen sairaanhoitopiirin alueella vastaamaan monialaista ja poikkihallinnollista yhteistyötä edellyttävään pahoinpitely- ja seksuaalirikosepäilyn selvittämiseen niissä tilanteissa, joissa poliisi on jo aloittanut esitutkinnan. LASTA -taustatietolomake on osa LASTA -yhteistyömallia.
Tässä katsauksessa kuvataan ensinnäkin lapsiin kohdistuviin väkivaltaepäilyihin liittyvän riski[1]arvioinnin tämänhetkistä tilannetta tuoreimman tutkimustiedon valossa. Toiseksi, katsauksessa kuvataan LASTA -taustatietolomakkeen kehittämisprosessia ja erityisesti sen pohjana ollutta kartoittavaa kirjallisuuskatsausta tuloksineen.
LASTA -lomake kehitettiin ja suunniteltiin monialaisena yhteistyönä. Tässä katsauksessa kuvattu LASTA -lomake sijoittuu toimintatavaltaan lähelle strukturoituja kliinisen riskiarvioinnin välineitä, joissa riskiarviointi tehdään käymällä järjestelmällisesti läpi tutkimuskirjallisuuden merkitseviksi osoittamat riskitekijät. LASTA -lomake koostuu rikosepäilyyn liittyvien perustietojen sekä terveydenhuollon ja lastensuojelun perustietojen osioista. Lasten pahoinpitely ja seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö ovat seurausta monenlaisista tekijöistä, jotka ovat vuorovaikutuksessa toistensa kanssa. Mitä enemmän riskitekijöitä lapsella ja/tai perheellä on ympärillään, sitä herkemmin lapsi altistuu väkivallalle.
 LASTA -lomake on yksi tapa jakaa tietoa viranomaisten kesken. LASTA -lomake ja siihen liittyvä toimintamalli vaativat kuitenkin lisätutkimusta. Lomakkeen aineisto vaatii analyysin lomakkeeseen sisällytettyjen riskitekijöiden toimivuudesta ja käytettävyydestä monialaisen yhteistyön osana. Vain tutkimusnäytön perusteella on mahdollista arvioida, voiko LASTA -lomake monialaisine yhteis[1]työmalleineen vähentää toistuvia lapsiin kohdistuvia väkivaltaepäilyjä tai viranomaisprosesseja. Tähänastisen kokemuksen perusteella LASTA -lomake ja lisääntynyt viranomaisyhteistyö auttaa kohdentamaan rajalliset resurssit oikein.
Väestötasoisen terveyden edistämisen intervention suunnittelu ja käynnistäminen vaatii aikaa, seurantaa ja arviointia
Authors: Dalbom Linda , Larivaara Meri , Vasankari Tommi , Tuominen Miia , Rautava Päivi
Published: December 2021

Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö rahoitti vuosina 2017–2018 terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin edistämisen ja terveyserojen kaventamisen kärkihankkeen osana VESOTE-hanketta, jonka tavoitteena oli levittää joukko näyttöön perustuvia elintapaohjauksen hyviä käytäntöjä tai toimintamalleja. Tutkimuksen tarkoitus on analysoida VESOTE -kärkihankkeen kautta väestötasoisen terveyden edistämisen intervention käynnistymistä ja jalkauttamista 11 sairaanhoitopiirin alueelle. Analyysin tavoitteena on identifioida tekijöitä, jotka tulee ottaa huomioon, kun tulevaisuudessa käynnistetään laajoja terveyden edistämisen hankkeita. Analysoitava aineisto koostui hankkeen käynnistämiseen liittyvistä dokumenteista, joita olivat sosiaali- ja terveysministeriön kärkihankkeen hankesuunnitelma 2016, sosiaali- ja terveysministeriön hakuilmoitus valtionavustushankkeille 2016 ja UKK-instituutin hankesuunnitelma 2016. Aineistoa täydennettiin ulkopuolisen arvioitsijan loppuraportilla. Tutkimusmenetelmänä käytettiin deduktiivista sisällönanalyysiä, jossa aineistoa analysoitiin valmiin viitekehyksen avulla. Tarkoituksena on ymmärtää ilmiötä ja saada esiin tekijät, joihin kehittämishankkeita käynnistettäessä tulisi kiinnittää huomiota. Tulosten mukaan kehittämishankkeet käynnistetään nopealla aikataululla eikä suunnitteluun jää tarpeeksi aikaa. Hankkeiden toteuttamisajat ovat kestoiltaan lyhyitä. Tämä ei mahdollista seurantaa ja arviointia. Kirjallisuudessa korostetaan onnistuneessa terveyden edistämisen ohjelman implementoinnissa huolellista suunnittelua, viitekehyksen käyttöä, seurantaa ja arviointia. Monitasoisen intervention odotetaan käynnistyvän jo hankkeen alusta lähtien, mutta todellisuudessa mukana olevien tahojen sitouttamiseen tarvitaan aikaa. Tutkimustietoon perustuvan viitekehyksen käyttö suunnittelu[1]vaiheessa ministeriötasolla auttaa hankkeen toimenpiteiden jalkauttamisessa sairaanhoitopiirien alueille. Kärkihanke ajoittui kaatuneen maakunta- ja sote-uudistuksen ajankohtaan, jolloin toimenpiteiden juurruttaminen jäi sairaanhoitopiirien vastuulle ilman ministeriön tukea.
On the circulation of hydrogen in the atmosphere and the Earth’s crust
Authors: Gordienko V. V.
Published: December 2021

A review of data on sources and sinks of hydrogen of various origins in the atmosphere and in the near-surface part of the Earth’s crust is given (only some cases we are talking about the crust as a whole). Based on the results of the consideration of this information, it was concluded that the influence of underground non-biogenic («geological») hydrogen on the content and balance of gas in the atmosphere, up to the stratosphere, is insignificant. The complexity of the experimental determination of the flow of geological hydrogen, free of biogenic and anthropogenic interference, the influence of the testable excavation, etc. is obvious. Probable sources of deep hydrogen are considered: the remains of magmatic gases (outside the areas of volcanism), metamorphic reactions, and radiolysis of water. The potential for significant H2 flow is only apparent in areas of currently activated faults.
The data on the most powerful suppliers of geological hydrogen — modern active volcanoes and thermal fields are given. The gas circulation scheme of the Avachinsky volcano is built, based on the thermal model. The latter is controlled by data from geothermometers, the results of direct temperature measurements in deep wells, and a velocity model. The possibility of fumaroles carrying unchanged hydrogen from the magma chamber has been shown.
The prospects for the formation of hydrogen deposits are estimated as uncertain. Magmatic and metamorphogenic gas in some areas is formed enough to accumulate a significant deposit over several tens of thousands of years. But the possibility of its preservation during this period or longer raises doubts. Hydrocarbon deposits without material input from great depths can lose reserves in much less time. Higher rocks permeability to hydrogen contributes to much greater gas leakage.
Multiparameter approach in the deep geoelectrics
Authors: Rokityansky I. I. , Tereshyn A. V.
Published: December 2021

The main provisions of geoelectrics are described, the importance of taking into account the ambiguity of its inverse problem is emphasized. Three main methods of deep geoelectrics which use natural fields of ionospheric-magnetospheric origin are considered: geomagnetic deep sounding (GDS), magnetotelluric sounding (MTS), and magnetovariational profiling (MVP). The response functions of each method are described. Each response function carries its own specific information about some parameters of the studied object and is characterized by the degree of reliability of the information about the object extracted from it. For example, the most reliable information about electrical conductivity anomalies (if any in the study area) is contained in the MVP response functions. The horizontal tensor of the anomalous field contains information about the electrical conductivity under the observation point, and the tipper (induction vector) contains information from the surrounding areas. In general, MVP information is less susceptible to distortions than MTS information and deserves more trust. Artificial field sources in deep geoelectrics are rarely used due to their high cost. Since 1970, two powerful sources created for other purposes arised on the Kola Peninsula and were used for deep sounding. In the center of these studies found themself young talented geologist-geophysicist and organizer of major projects AbdulkhaiAzimovichZhamaletdinov. The «Khibiny» project with an MHD generator and an ultra-deep well as one of the objects of the study, the «Zeus» low-frequency emitter, the signals of which were recorded in China at a distance of 7000 km, and a number of projects conceived and organized by Zhamaletdinov and executed under his leadership: «Volgograd-Donbass» (1979, 1986), experiments «PHOENIX» (2007, 2009, 2014, 2019) and others. At the same time, methods of interpretation were developed for sounding with artificial EM sources and new response functions were obtained which make it possible to «see» the object of research in a new way. This experience must be preserved, generalized, improved and used, for example as follows. In the area of modern synchronous multipoint MTS-MVP survey, a controlled source composed of two grounded lines emits strong current (harmonics at fixed frequencies and/or pulses) which signal will be recorded by survey instruments during night-time sessions.
Progressive methods for production process control
Authors: Kolesnyk Olha , Bubeník Peter , Čapek Juraj
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of algorithms, calculations, learning that support the latest advances in process control and operations in modern manufacturing. The aim of this review is not only to offer interested readers information on the latest state of control in production methods and applications in production, but also to provide scientists and experts with a vision of where the future is heading.
Prepojenie robotizovaných systémov s dátovou rukavicou Cyber Glove II
Authors: Kováč Juraj , Rudy Vladimír , Malega Peter
Published: December 2021

Článok sa zaoberá prepojením dátovej rukavice a robotických systémov. Popisuje softvérové a hardvérové prostriedky ako dátová rukavica Cyber Glove II, trekovacie zariadenie pre sledovanie pohybu ruky v priestore a samotnú robotickú ruku, na ktorej bol realizovaný experiment. V jednotlivých kapitolách je uvedený postup aktivácie systému aj samotný vlastný vývoj softvéru pre ovládanie robotickej ruky pomocou dátovej rukavice, ktorý bol naprogramovaný pomocou jazyka C++. Uvedené je aj možné využitie systému v praxi a samotné testovanie systému v procese uchopovacích schopnosti.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kina Masa Lampau dan Pengembangannya
Authors: Intani T Ria , Lasmiyati Lasmiyati
Published: December 2021

As of today, quinine plants are still found in the Bukit Unggul Plantation, Bandung Regency, which is part of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII. Quinine is processed in the processing plant located in Bukit Unggul. In general, people have known quinine as an anti-malarial drug in which the ingredients were taken from the bark of the quinine tree trunk, afterward it becomes waste. In the past, quinine waste was used as firewood and building material for offices, factories, and homes for plantation worker. In its development, there were those who use quinine waste to make furniture to meet their own needs. The results showed that the previous idea of using quinine waste inspired people in the future to utilize and develop quinine waste into furniture, in a sense of worth-selling furniture. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utilization of quinine waste in the past and its development. This is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation studies. The conclusion of the study is that the discourse about quinine became widespread, not only limited to medicine, but also building materials and crafts.
Army Dock, Konstruksi Bangunan Pendaratan Sekutu Pada Perang Pasifik di Pulau Morotai
Authors: Sutrisna Deni
Published: December 2021

The Pacific War, it is a sad history of humanity for most people, especially war veterans. Their stories passed on to the younger generation, many stories and tales were recorded: starting from preparations for war, war strategies, the course of war and the liberation of a colony from invaders is interesting to listen to. Army dock is one of the remnants of the Pacific War on Morotai Island which is an important part of the history. It’s existence not only describes the Allies landing process to liberate the island from Japanese rule, it is also a historical source of Indonesia's involvement in the Pacific War arena. It is possible, because the Allies and the Japanese took advantage of the natural resources of Morotai Island to build various infrastructure needed for war, including the Army dock. The army dock was built composition of building materials by utilizing existing materials in the coastal areas of the island, namely limestone reef. This initial step of the Allies strategy finally succeeded in liberating Morotai Island from Japanese occupation, from here later grew the construction of other military facilities and infrastructure that were built to prepare to retake the Philippine island of Mindanao, the largest military base outside Japan. How the Army dock was built and its function in the past, is a problem that will be answered in this paper. In order to answer these problems, the observation method is used through field surveys and library data searches.
LENGUAJE POLÍTICO Y GIRO PANHISPÁNICO EN EL PRIMER MANIFIESTO DEL MOVIMIENTO “POESÍA ANTE LA INCERTIDUMBRE”
Authors: MARTÍNEZ PÉRSICO Marisa
Published: December 2021

Political Language and Reflections on the Concept of Canon from a Transatlantic Perspective in the First Manifesto of the Movement Poesía ante la incertidumbre. In this article I intend to examine the strengths of Panhispanic or Transatlantic Studies, which represent an appropriate line of research into and analysis of the current circumstances of literature written in Spanish, from a vantage point capable of observing the plurality of changes in the Hispanic-American poetics of twenty-first century works. First of all, I define what is traditionally understood as a literary canon and outline the theoretical support on which I rely to argue my point of view. Secondly, I add the notes of the critics who propose a Transatlantic literary analysis, that is, the ideas of Panhispanism, as a way of analyzing current poetic productions, which I exemplify with the Poetry Facing Uncertainty movement.
REZUMAT. Limbaj politic și reflecții asupra conceptului de canon din perspectivă panhispanică în primul manifest al mișcării Poesía ante la incertidumbre. Acest articol își propune să reflecteze asupra coincidenței temporale între redactarea manifestului inițial al mișcării poetice transaltantice Poesía ante la incertidumbre și apariția mișcării 15M sau a indignaților în Spania, ambele având loc în mai 2011, ca fenomen care exemplifică suprapunerea dintre estetic și social. Coincidențele se evidențiază în mărcile intratextuale, discursive, din primul lor manifest ”Apărarea poeziei”, pe care-l vom analiza în acest articol. De asemenea, vom cerceta scopurile principale ale acesti grup, care este încă activ la zece ani de la fondarea sa, precum vocația programatică de a scrie o poezie cu caracter panhispanic.
 Cuvinte-cheie: canon, studii panhispanice, literatură transaltantică, poezie în spaniolă, Poesía ante la incertidumbre
CORPS DE FEMMES ET MAISONS D’ENFANTS DANS "ENFANTS DU DIABLE" DE LILIANA LAZAR
Authors: BUGIAC Andreea
Published: December 2021

Women’s Bodies and Children’s Homes in Liliana Lazar’s Enfants du diable [The Devil’s Children]. Many contemporary Romanian writers who chose French as a literary language seem to share a common interest in revisiting through fiction Romania’s relatively recent communist past, thus exposing the dysfunctionalities of the ‘multilaterally developed socialist society’ during the last years of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s dictatorship. In her novel, Enfants du diable (2016), Liliana Lazar’s merit is to emphasize the abusive nature of the Romanian totalitarian regime by exploring a topic which is normally less taken into account by post-communist Romanian fiction, namely the private body of women transformed into a public, even political body after the implementation of the Anti-abortion Decree 770/1966. Our aim is to examine the way in which Lazar’s book deals with this topic and its social and personal consequences, as well as its denunciation of a less evident form of the communist carceral system, namely the institutionalization of orphaned children.
REZUMAT. Corpuri de femei și case de copii în Enfants du diable de Liliana Lazar. Numeroși scriitori români contemporani de expresie franceză aleg să revină sub o formă ficțională la o parte relativ recentă a istoriei României, mai precis la trecutul comunist, denunțând disfuncționalitățile „societății socialiste multilateral dezvoltate” din timpul ultimilor ani ai dictaturii ceaușiste. În romanul său, Enfants du diable (2016), meritul Lilianei Lazar este de a expune natura abuzivă a regimului comunist totalitar prin intermediul unei problematici mai puțin explorate de ficțiunea română post-decembristă, și anume cea a corpului femeii, devenit corp public și politic în urma implementării Decretului 770/1966 ce interzicea avortul. Scopul prezentei lucrări este de a examina modul în care romanul Lilianei Lazar reia această problematică și îi ficționalizează consecințele sociale și personale, precum și felul în care el denunță o formă mai puțin evidentă a sistemului carceral comunist, și anume instituționalizarea copiilor orfani. 
 Cuvinte-cheie: comunism, regim totalitar, corp feminin, orfelinat, sistem carceral, Liliana Lazar, Nicolae Ceaușescu
Chinese Local Governments’ Behavioral Logic of Early-Warning Information Release Regarding Major Epidemic Outbreaks from the Organizational Analysis Perspective
Authors:   School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, DAI Xinling , PENG Xiaobing ,   School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China, WANG Jinglei ,   Business College, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
Published: December 2021

Based on the three-dimensional ‘organizational goal – organizational field – organizational incen­tive’ analysis framework, this paper attempts to conduct a comparative and diachronic analysis of the behavioral logic of Chinese local governments’ early-warning information release in major epidemic outbreaks. The results of the research show that the organizational goal, field and incentive are highly rel­evant to different strategic choices of whether local governments should, will and are willing to perform their governance function; additionally, different combinations of these elements trigger different lo­cal government behaviors. The organizational goal, field and incentive are the starting point, turning point, and end point of local governments’ behavior­al logic, respectively, while the organizational field is prerequisite for the organizational incentive to work. The organizational goal – organizational field – organizational incentive sequence reflects the se­quence and interactive relationship of local govern­ments’ behavioral logic.
A Case Study on China’s Policies of Promoting Work Resumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic — Perspective of Policy Resilience
Authors:   Business School of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, China, LU Qicheng , RONG Bin ,   Business School of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, China, LI Yijia ,   Associate professor, Information School of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, Yunnan, China
Published: December 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, China has achieved high recovery efficiency. One of the most important reasons behind this is the effective poli­cies of promoting work resumption. Why can such policies maintain steady performance despite the high level of environmental uncertainties? This ques­tion can be answered from the perspective of policy resilience. This study employed a policy evaluation model for analyzing quantitative data of 342 poli­cies of promoting work resumption. We evaluate the policies through the Policy Modeling Consistency (PMC-index) model and text mining methods. The results show that: first, the contents and elements of all policies have consistent characteristics, including the combination of multiple policy tools, the combi­nation of support for work resumption and pandem­ic control, the incentives to support effective policy implementation, and the reasonable match between macro and micro policies as well as short-term and long-term policies. Second, among the nine policies that are randomly selected from the sample, one is rated excellent and the other eight are good, indicat­ing that China’s policies of promoting work resump­tion have good resilience.
Resilient Leadership. Qualitative Study on Factors Influencing Organizational Resilience and Adaptive Response to Adversity
Authors:   Department of Public Administration and Management, College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, ȚICLĂU Tudor , HINȚEA Cristina ,   Department of Public Administration and Management, College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, TROFIN Constantin ,   Department of Journalism and Digital Media, College of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: December 2021

Given the turbulent environment that govern­ments and citizens across the globe faced in the last two years (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), one concept seems to stand out as extremely valuable in this context: resilience. Resilience, understood as the capacity of a sys­tem to bounce back from adversity, becomes a key component in the equation of post-pandemic evo­lution and recovery. Resilient leadership is just one of the multiple derived applications of the general resilience concept, referring (in an institutional set­ting) to the capacity of leaders to turn out positive results despite adverse conditions. Based on quali­tative research consisting of 10 interviews conduct­ed with women leaders (from the private and non­profit sectors) during the last 18 months, our results show that governmental response (regulation and support) and financial pressures have been the ma­jor organizational challenges no matter the sector, while organizational dimension seems to have an influence on the capacity to adapt and respond to adversity. Gender does not seem to play a role in the response provided to the crisis.
Por haber sido traidores a la corona real de estos reinos. El Archivo General de Simancas y la Guerra de las Comunidades de Castilla (1520–1522)
Authors: Pérez Melero Joaquín
Published: December 2021

Los legajos de la división ‘Comunidades de Castilla’ de la colección Patronato Rea del Archivo General de Simancas constituye desde el principio (1545) el acervo documental más nutrido y completo que existe para el estudio de las Comunidades castellanas.
Los oficios del Transporte en el reino de Granada: arrieros y trajineros de Guadix y su tierra (s. XVIII)
Authors: Ruiz Álvarez Raúl
Published: December 2021

La deficitaria red viaria del reino de Granada, entre otros aspectos, condicionó el transporte del sureste peninsular durante la Edad Moderna. El objetivo del artículo es estudiar algunas características de quienes transportaron mercancías en Guadix y su tierra como son sus perfiles demográficos y económicos. Para ello se ha utilizado la documentación del Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada que nos ha permitido saber la estructura, composición y tamaño de sus hogares, así como la propiedad y la regulación del trabajo. El interés de esta investigación se justifica en los diferentes oficios del transporte que se registran la comarca de Guadix y que nos permiten conocer a quienes formaron parte de la Real Cabaña de Carreteros, Cabañiles, Jabarderos y Trajineros de Granada.
Dar Voz à Mente: um Avistar sobre a Especialidade de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica (Finais do Século XIX)
Authors: Candeias Analisa , Esteves Alexandra , Sá Luís
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las responsabilidades del enfermero durante el siglo XIX en el Hospital de Rilhafoles, Hospital de Alienados do Conde de Ferreira y en la Casa de Saúde do Sagrado Coração de Jesus, instituciones de asistencia para los enajenados. Estas responsabilidades incluían la vigilancia y la aplicación de terapias, como alimentación, contención o hidroterapia, y los enfermeros debían proceder con gentileza, paciencia y compasión. La Enfermería Psiquiátrica y de Salud Mental en Portugal presentó un gran desarrollo a lo largo del siglo XX. Sin embargo, la evolución de la psiquiatría en el país por el siglo XIX permitió la conversión de los enfermeros que trabajaban en estos espacios asistenciales en precursores de este mismo desarrollo.
La Regenta: fiel testimonio del contexto político y religioso de la Restauración borbónica
Authors: Ten Doménech Mercedes
Published: December 2021

La Regenta, obra de importancia cardinal para la literatura contemporánea, constituye un fiel testimonio del contexto político, social y cultural de la España del XIX. En este artículo ahondamos en el aspecto político y religioso de la narración. Un panorama nacional minuciosamente descrito a través del cual el escritor, con gran pericia, realiza una analogía de la lucha por el poder entre la Iglesia y el Estado a través del enconado enfrentamiento por el control de la heroína, protagonizado por el principal personaje político de la ciudad y el magistral de la catedral. El relato de Leopoldo Alas “Clarín” nos brinda unos ricos matices del periodo histórico de la Restauración, erigiéndose la literatura en una valiosa y prolífera fuente de investigación histórica.
El cardenal Merry del Val y la crisis modernista
Authors: Vian Giovanni
Published: December 2021

El artículo explora la obra de Rafael Merry del Val y Zulueta, secretario de Estado de Pío X (1903-1914) y protagonista de la condena al modernismo y la represión de los modernistas. Posteriormente trabajó como secretario del Santo Oficio hasta su muerte (1930). Merry del Val no parece haber compartido todas las posiciones de los exponentes del más amargo integralismo católico, pero el cardenal anglo-español siempre fue inflexible en su aversión a cualquier intento de renovar los contenidos y formas del cristianismo católico y hacia las primeras fermentos ecuménicos, durante sus décadas de servicio a la Santa Sede.
Sociabilidad y política en la era de los partidos de masas. Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya en Barcelona, 1931–1939
Authors: Soler-Becerro Raimon
Published: December 2021

Esquerra Republicana de Cataluña se constituyó poco antes de ganar las elecciones del 12 de abril de 1931 en Barcelona y en pocos meses se convirtió en el principal partido político de la Cataluña republicana. Su organización de base fueron las entidades y, de esta forma, su implantación en la capital catalana se basó en una serie de ateneos, casals y centros que tanto como la política tenían como objetivo sus actividades sociales. El artículo intenta mostrar el despliegue en los espacios urbanos de la ciudad y el tipo de actividades que desarrollaron estas entidades, más allá de las estrictamente políticas.
Benjamin R. Young. 2021. Guns, Guerillas, and the Great Leader. North Korea and the Third World. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Ebook ISBN 9781503627642. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503627642
Authors: Aguirre Torrini Camilo Sebastián
Published: December 2021

Benjamin R. Young. 2021. Guns, Guerillas, and the Great Leader. North Korea and the Third World. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Ebook ISBN 9781503627642. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503627642
Roberto Gaudioso. 2019. The Voice of the Text and its Body: The Continuous Reform of Euphrase Kezilahabi’s Poetics. Colonia: Rüdiger Köppe. 306 pp. ISBN 9783896457394
Authors: Rosenberg Aaron Louis
Published: December 2021

Roberto Gaudioso. 2019. The Voice of the Text and its Body: The Continuous Reform of Euphrase Kezilahabi’s Poetics. Colonia: Rüdiger Köppe. 306 pp. ISBN 9783896457394
La producción y el flujo del conocimiento en la carrera internacional por las vacunas de COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Nain
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se rastrea, desde la perspectiva de los estudios de ciencia y tecnología, la carrera internacional por las vacunas de covid-19 y se examinan los aspectos epistemológicos, organizativos, de regulación y financieros que posibilitaron su desarrollo. La producción y el flujo de conocimiento fue clave en la gestión de la covid-19. El impacto de la pandemia generó las condiciones para el rápido avance de la investigación y movilizó el ecosistema global de innovación biomédica. La competencia internacional por el control de las vacunas moldeó el desarrollo de los proyectos, mientras que las variaciones domésticas en la autonomía de las instancias reguladoras y la actuación de la comunidad científica delinearon el escrutinio público y los procesos de autorización. Se argumenta que la interacción entre la arena política y el desarrollo tecnocientífico configuró las opciones disponibles para la inmunización internacional y las controversias sobre seguridad, efectividad y justicia que han enmarcado su distribución y acceso.
An Iron Age Scabbard Chape from Liss, Hampshire: A Northern Artefact from a Southern Find-spot
Authors: Lamb Andrew W.
Published: December 2021

In 2018 an Iron Age scabbard chape was reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, having been discovered during metal-detecting on cultivated land in the parish of Liss, east Hampshire. Although the object is an isolated find, and no other components of the scabbard were discovered,
it is a significant discovery. This is because it represents the most southerly evidence for a group of scabbards which are overwhelmingly distributed between the rivers Forth and Humber. This short account provides details of the object and comments on its regional and national significance.
John Philpot – Archdeacon of Winchester and Martyr (1515–1555)
Authors: Payne Andrew
Published: December 2021

This is the most comprehensive account yet of the life of John Philpot, archdeacon of Winchester cathedral and martyr, burned at the stake in 1555. Included is an outline of his trial from which it is shown that he was promised the position of archdeacon by the ultra conservative bishop
of Winchester, Stephen Gardiner. Evidence is also provided from the trial and from his family, contrary to the opinion of Muriel St. Clare Byrne, that he was not related to Clement Philpot who was executed in 1540. A transcript translation of his father's will is provided giving a good indication
of his family circumstances. This will was drawn up in 1540 at a pivotal point in English law when, in order to overcome the default position of inheritance through primogeniture, the rules of will writing were altered. This will was written to abide by the rules that existed before the new
Statute of Wills was passed by Parliament, and, also, to abide by the new rules set out in the Statute. From this will and other evidence a new genealogy of the Philpot family down to the 1650s is provided. The authenticity of the so-called portrait of John Philpot held at Winchester cathedral
is also discussed.
'Trouble at Mill and Meadow': Wickham's Lost Water Meadows and Mills
Authors: Phillpotts Geoffrey
Published: December 2021

Little survives today of the water meadows systems on the River Meon. The discovery of a hand drawn-map of the water meadows system and the mills between Wickham and Titchfield in the Hampshire Record Office archives demonstrates how extensive the network was, and the struggle between
milling and farming interests for control of the river in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
The Hulks of a 19th-Century Cowes Ketch and a Lighter at Centenary Quay, Woolston, Southampton
Authors: Croce Paolo , Gane Toby , Russel Andy
Published: December 2021

The redevelopment of the former Vosper Thornycroft shipyard in Woolston, Southampton led to the discovery of two hulks of 19th-century vessels in remarkable states of preservation. The craft have been identified as those of a Cowes Ketch (also known as a Solent Barge) and a lighter
or dumb barge. These are rare examples of local workboats whose numbers, once relatively large, have declined to presumed extinction within the last century. This article presents a summary of the results of the archaeological investigations of the hulks before and after their removal in advance
of the construction of a 27-storey tower overlooking the River Itchen.
Escalas, espacio y patrones del registro arqueológico de las quebradas Matancillas y Nacimiento, San Antonio de los Cobres (Puna de Salta, Argentina)
Authors: Muscio Hernán Juan , Seguí Silvina , Varde María , Coloca Federico Ignacio , Rucci Lucía , Araya Sonia
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo discute patrones arqueológicos de las localidades de Nacimiento y Matancillas, Puna de Salta (Argentina), empleando unidades de análisis espacial de inclusividad decreciente y evidencia arquitectónica, zooarqueológica, cerámica y lítica. Mientras Nacimiento documenta un proceso de construcción de hábitats que formó extensos palimpsestos de distribuciones artefactuales, en Matancillas este proceso resultó en palimpsestos arquitectónicos menos extensos y con mayor agregación de sitios. Esto sugiere el predominio de estrategias de uso del espacio extensivo y temporario en Nacimiento desde finales del Holoceno temprano y mayor residencialidad y uso intensivo del espacio en Matancillas, resultante de condicionantes ecológicos para la ocupación humana de largo plazo, particularmente la desigual oferta hídrica, diferencias de altitud y la desigual distribución de los recursos de caza. Finalmente, se muestra cómo el registro arqueológico, abordado mediante distintas unidades espaciales, puede informar diferencias en las adaptaciones pasadas producto de condicionantes ecológicos a largo plazo de diferentes escalas.
Miradas interdisciplinarias sobre los procesos ambientales actuantes en la localidad arqueológica de Mishma (bolsón de Fiambalá, departamento Tinogasta, Catamarca)
Authors: Ciccioli Patricia L. , Ratto Norma R. , Fernandez Molina Delfina , Castañeda Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Se presenta un estudio interdisciplinario en la localidad arqueológica de Mishma y su entorno (bolsón de Fiambalá), enfocado en tratar de entender las variaciones ambientales durante el Holoceno tardío. Los objetivos son presentar los principales agentes formadores del paisaje físico y discutir el impacto que tuvo en las poblaciones productivas que habitaron esos espacios y su preservación en el tiempo. Se articula información de relevamientos en terreno, análisis de cartografía satelital e imágenes obtenidas por Drone, datos meteorológicos y el estudio de los depósitos. El análisis permite establecer que durante la ocupación prehispánica las condiciones ambientales eran distintas a las actuales en las cuales el agente eólico es uno de los principales modeladores del paisaje. El siglo XVI se interpreta como el periodo de cambio, previamente, la acción fluvial provocó la incisión del cauce principal del río Apocango relacionada con cambios en el nivel de base de la cuenca.
De la utilidad de las pasiones del alma en la Pasión según san Mateo
Authors: Solores Etxabe Idoia
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo analizamos la Pasión según San Mateo desde un ángulo emocional. La importancia del manejo de las emociones con el fin de persuadir al oyente es ya un clásico desde la Retórica de Aristóteles. Descartes al tratar las pasiones al final de su vida, vincula su dominio con el concepto de virtud. Esta unión de lo ético y emocional se revela fundamental para la Reforma protestante. De esta concepción ético-afectiva se inspira el compositor a la hora de interpretar musicalmente el texto evangélico y la recreación poética del msimo. El objetivo de la Pasión según San Mateo, dentro del ámbito religioso, sería conmover al oyente sumergiéndolo en el drama de la Pasión para así reforzar su fe cristiana. La capacidad de persuasión emocional trasciende, hoy en día, el marco religioso para el que fue creada esta Pasión, pudiendo contribuir a la edificación de una conciencia moral laica partiendo de un relato lineal (el evangelio) glosado con arias y coros que involucran al oyente (creyente o no) en el drama. En este artículo ponemos en paralelo las definiciones y descripciones que Descartes hace de las pasiones y la musicalización que realiza J.S.Bach de estas  en la Pasión según San Mateo
Un diseño musicológico reversible para analizar canciones escritas en notación occidental tradicional
Authors: Aramayo Stella
Published: December 2021

El aprendizaje de canciones es una de las actividades más frecuentes en el campo de la música formal, no formal, académica o popular. A partir de mi trabajo en diferentes Institutos Superiores de Formación Docente, he diseñado un modelo analítico en el que teoría y práctica musical resultan reversibles, durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de canciones. He usado como marco teórico, los siete principios del Aprendizaje pleno de David Perkins (2009). Mis objetivos fueron: (1) Analizar en partituras y en interpretaciones musicales cantadas de esas partituras, ocho elementos de morfología musical: pulso, acento, ritmo, tipo de compás, tipo de comienzo, tipo de final, movimiento y frases musicales; y (2) Demostrar la reversibilidad entre teoría y práctica musical que poseen los ocho aspectos morfológicos analizados en canciones y su utilidad pedagógica para el campo de la educación musical. La metodología fue un estudio de caso de cognición y teoría musical de performances, sustentado en la musicología como disciplina unificada y en la música como disciplina teórico-práctica, según ocho aspectos  morfológicos musicales específicos. He analizado ocho elementos musicales desde la teoría y desde la práctica musical, en una postura constructivista reversible entre teoría y práctica musical. He podido comprobar la eficacia de la aplicación de este diseño reversible  entre teoría y práctica musical para la educación musical. Además, demostré la importancia de considerar la musicología como un campo disciplinar unificado y la música como una disciplina teórico-práctica, para seguir avanzando en el campo de la percepción y cognición musical.
2019 ISL News
Authors: News ISL
Published: December 2021

2019 ISl News
EFFECT OF PREGNANCY ON LOWER LIMB LYMPHEDEMA IN PATIENTS TREATED WITH MULTISITE LYMPHATICOVENULAR ANASTOMOSES (MLVAS)
Authors: Koshima I. , Yoshida Sy. , Nagamatsu S. , Yokota K. , Mizuta H. , Harima M. , Tashiro K. , Yamashita Sh. , Ratanshi I. , Eldahshoury T.
Published: December 2021

Lymphaticovenular anastomosis (LVA) using supermicrosurgical techniques is effective for treating and preventing progression of lymphedema. We analyzed the influence of pregnancy on LVA in five patients from a total 2179 LVA cases. Previous studies offer conflicting reports on whether pregnancy worsens pre-existing lymphedema. This is the first report on the influence of pregnancy on lower limb lymphedema previously treated by multisite LVA (mLVA). Five patients with primary (n=4) and secondary (n=1) lower leg lymphedema were analyzed for this study. Patient age ranged from 18 to 31 (average 22.6) years old with 4 right and 1 left extremities involved. Duration of symptoms ranged from one to 19 (average 7.4) years and the periods of compression therapy were from 1 to 19 years (6.6 years). Four patients had single pregnancies and one patient was multiparous with 3 pregnancies. Final follow-up ranged from 5.8 to 18 years (average 8.9 years) after the primary mLVA. All patients had normal pregnancy, birth, and no serious complications after surgeries. Following pregnancy three patients had complete functional recovery (limb volume reduction and no compression requirement), one with functional improvement (limb volume reduction but required compression), and one with no change in symptoms (not worse and continued need for compression). There were no occurrences of infection following pregnancy. Based on this case series, it is suggested that pregnancy does not worsen the pre-existing lymphedema in patients who had previously undergone mLVA. Further studies with larger number of patients are needed to confirm these results.
INCLUSION OF TARGETED SKIN PRODUCTS IN THE PRE-SURGICAL TREATMENT REGIMEN OF PERIPHERAL LYMPHEDEMA & LIPEDEMA
Authors: Campisi C.C. , Ryan M. , di Summa P. , Scarabosio A. , Campisi C.S. , Campisi C.
Published: December 2021

Advanced lymphedema is associated with a number of adverse skin changes including color, thickening of the epidermis, dryness, and hyperkeratosis. These changes are related to prolonged lymph stasis and contribute to an increased risk of infection. Similarly, lipedema is associated with skin thickening and appearance of nodular adipose deposition. Skin care is essential in both conditions. We examined whether inclusion of targeted skin products for 2 weeks to an established pre-surgical conservative treatment program was associated with beneficial effects on the skin condition in 150 patients with lymphedema and lipedema. Patients were randomly assigned to control or one of two treatment groups. All three groups (and for both lymphedema and lipedema) demonstrated a significant reduction in softness. Dimpling/redness was significantly reduced in the targeted skin product groups for both patients with lymphedema or lipedema. Only patients with lipedema demonstrated a significant reduction in dryness/ hyperkeratosis following targeted skin product treatment. This study demonstrates that short-term use of targeted skin products in both patients with lymphedema and lipedema can be of benefit and further studies are needed to replicate these results and explore possible mechanisms.
IN MEMORIAM
Authors: Campisi C. , Cariati A.
Published: December 2021

PROF. DR. ERMINIO CARIATI"Italian Pioneer of Modern Lymphology and Lymphatic Surgery"February 28, 1934 - July 20, 2019
ISL NEWS
Authors: News ISL
Published: December 2021

2019 ISL NEWS
SUBJECT INDEX
Authors: INDEX SUBJECT
Published: December 2021

2019 SUBJECT INDEX
MICROSURGICAL LYMPHATIC VASCULAR GRAFTING AND SECONDARY LIPOSUCTION: RESULTS OF COMBINATION TREATMENT IN SECONDARY LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Baumeister RGH , Wallmichrath J , Weiss M , Baumeister SHC , Frick A
Published: December 2021

Surgical treatment of lymphedema with liposuction typically requires subsequent compression therapy. Here we describe an approach where secondary arm lymphedemas are initially treated by autologous lymphatic grafting to bypass the axilla and restore lymphatic flow. In the presence of excess adipose tissue, liposuction is then performed in a second procedure. To assess outcomes, the authors evaluated 28 consecutive adult patients who had undergone secondary liposuction following lymphatic grafting. Arm volumes were measured prior to lymphatic grafting and after the secondary liposuction. The necessity for additional treatment by compression garment and manual lymphatic drainage was assessed prior to lymphatic grafting and after the secondary liposuction following the direct postoperative regimen. The mean arm volumes were reduced significantly (p<0.001) from a mean of 3417±171 (SEM) cm3 prior to lymphatic grafting to 3020±125 cm3 after reconstruction of the lymphatic vascular system and finally to 2516±104 cm3 after the secondary liposuction (SLS). All 28 adult patients underwent continuous compression and manual lymph-drainage (MLD) prior to the reconstructive surgery. All 28 patients were evaluated regarding necessity of any additional therapy more than 6 months after SLS with a median follow up period of 37 months (range, 7-160 months). 18 of 28 patients did not require any supportive therapy beyond 6 months after SLS to maintain the results. Three patients continued to utilize manual lymphatic drainage, 4 used a combination of MLD and compression therapy and 3 used elastic compression therapy (one patient only while at work). These results indicate that microsurgical restoration of lymphatic outflow followed by SLS eliminates the need for additional treatment in more than two thirds of patients.
ISL NEWS
Authors: NEWS ISL
Published: December 2021

2020 ISL NEWS