bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volunteer activity as a social and pedagogical phenomenon of the social formation of the personality
Authors: Bida Olena , Chychuk Antonina , Syroiezhko O.
Published: December 2023

The article considers volunteer activity as an effective means of socialization, a socio-pedagogical phenomenon, as a means of social formation of personality, student youth as a separate socio-demographic group of society, distinguished by a set of age and psychophysiological characteristics, the quality of professional activity depends on the level of health. The criteria of volunteering are singled out, allowing to separate volunteering from other types of voluntary activity: own initiative; socially useful nature of the work; the volunteering entity does not expect a financial reward; activities carried out in free time; activities that are not directly related to protecting one's own interests and solving one's problems; activity expressed in work; activity that does not involve inclusion in the hierarchical organizational structure of a certain institution. It has been proven that volunteering is carried out for the well-being of the community or society, that is, volunteering is a socially useful activity that does not aim to achieve other goals than the public good, in the most general sense - the increase of human capital, volunteering is not an activity for the benefit of the state, it does not have a political color , is based on universal human values. The main motives of volunteer activity and the basic principles of the volunteer movement are shown; the principles of volunteering are defined. Forms of altruistic behavior, or types of orientation of volunteer activity, are highlighted: moral (selfless concern for others to satisfy one's own spiritual needs); parental (irrational selfless-sacrificing attitude towards younger ones); sympathetic (empathetic attitude, help is aimed at achieving a specific result); demonstrative (demonstration of altruistic acts in order to comply with certain social norms); parochial (selfless acts are extended only to a limited circle of people: family, friends, a separate social group, however, a positive attitude towards individual "own" people in this case is associated with hatred of «strangers»).
Features of the organization of students independent work in the conditions of distance education
Authors: Pryadko O.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the organization of students' independent work in the conditions of distance learning. Considering the peculiarities of independent work of students in the conditions of distance learning, the article emphasizes independent work outside the classroom. The conditions that ensure the successful performance of extracurricular independent work are highlighted. A number of key ICT capabilities have been identified. The main tasks of students' independent work in modern conditions are revealed. The main factors affecting the effectiveness of students' independent work are shown. The measures that create the prerequisites and conditions for the implementation of independent work, which should provide for the provision of each student, are disclosed.

New information technologies have huge opportunities for intensifying the process of creation and implementation of forms and methods of education, oriented on the development of the student's personality. Hence, the features of distance learning emerge. The following can be attributed to them: the student and the teacher are territorially separated; normal learning process – learning is carried out by means of postal correspondence or the use of other means of communication; training is individualized; learning is carried out through the independent activity of the student; the most convenient place of study is the student's own place of residence (by place of residence, work); the student is responsible for his success and is free to choose the terms and pace of work. We also want to emphasize that the peculiarity of independent work is that the student turns from the object of study into its subject. The teacher's role in creating independent work is to create learning conditions.
المسؤولية المدنية للطبيب في عمليات إنقاص الوزن
Authors: عياصره ساره حسين
Published: December 2023

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان المسؤولية المدنية للطبيب عن الأخطاء الطبية التي تحدث في عمليات إنقاص الوزن، سواء عن خطئه الشخصي أو أخطاء الغير من الكادر الطبي والآلات والأدوات المستخدمة، لتحديد ما إذا كانت المسؤولية المدنية للطبيب مسؤولية عقدية أم مسؤولية عن الفعل الضار، وذلك وفقًا للقواعد القانونية في القانون المدني الأردني والتشريعات الطبية الخاصة في الأردن. ويثور التساؤل عن مدى كفاية القواعد القانونية في القانون المدني الأردني والتشريعات الطبية الخاصة في الأردن لتحديد مسؤولية الطبيب المدنية. المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملائمته لمثل هذا النوع من الدراسات التي تستدعي تحليل النصوص القانونية ووصف الأخطاء الطبية في هذا المجال. الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى عدم كفاية القواعد القانونية في تحديد مسؤولية الطبيب المدنية عن الأخطاء الطبية التي تحدث في عمليات إنقاص الوزن، ونوصي المشرع الاردني بأن يفرد نصوص قانونية خاصة تنظم مسؤولية الطبيب المدنية خروجًا عن القواعد العامة في القانون المدني الأردني.
C2 Superior Facetal Osteotomy: A Novel Technique in Complex Craniovertebral Junction Surgery for C1 Lateral Mass Screw Placement
Authors: Singh Deepak Kumar , Shankar Diwakar , Chand Vipin Kumar , Singh Rakesh Kumar , Singh Neha
Published: December 2023

Complex craniovertebral junction (CVJ) defects account for a considerable proportion of CVJ diseases. Given the heavily assimilated C1, an unfavorable C1–C2 joint orientation, an overriding C2 superior facet, a low-hanging occiput, and an abnormal vertebral artery course with a high-riding vertebral artery, placement of C1 lateral mass screws might be difficult. To address this, a novel technique for placing C1 lateral mass screws that avoid vertebral artery injury, low-hanging occiput, and overriding C2 superior facet was developed in this study. This approach enables firm fixation of C1–C2 even in difficult situations where the placement of the C1 lateral mass is challenging.
Медико-социальный и экономический эффект ранней реабилитации больных с острыми церебральними сосудистыми нарушениями
Authors: Popov A. V. , Cherednichenko T. V. , Lishnevsky S.A. , Khomenko T. V. , Prigornitska Y. I.
Published: December 2023

Acute ischemic brain injury (stroke, stroke), a leader among the causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. This pathology is one of the most pressing health and social problems that cause enormous economic damage to society, due to the high fatality rate, significant disability and social maladjustment of patients, which is based in most cases are the motor and cognitive impairment. Despite the fact that, currently established risk factors and pathophysiological basis of this disease, the availability of effective methods of diagnosing illness, still a practicing neurologist in some cases difficult to find adequate therapy that could effectively reach a well-established neurological deficit. Therefore the search for treatments that effectively reduce the health and social consequences of vascular damage to the brain, is one of the priority areas of neurology.
Реабілітаційне лікування радикулопатії попереково-крижового відділу хребта, ускладненої грижами ядра міжхребцевого диска залежно від виду грижі
Authors: Dovgіy I. L.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of treatment of 168 patients with radiculopathy lumbosacral spine, complicated hernias of intervertebral disc nucleus on the developed technique. The results show high efficacy of the treatment of this disease.
Зміни експресії генів VEGF, важливого регулятора ангіо- та нейрогенезу, за умов ішемії та гіпоксії
Authors: Hubenia O. V. , Minchenko D. O. , Minchenko O. H. , Murashko N. K.
Published: December 2023

The study of cellular and molecular processes that underlie the regeneration of nerve tissue is one of the most important problems of modern neuroscience. The solution of this problem is associated with the development of the new methods for the treatment of ischemic stroke. This paper investigated one of the key regulators of angio- and neurogenesis – vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We stadied changes in the expression of VEGF genes under ischemia and hypoxic conditions in glioma cell lines U87 and its dependence on the ERN1 gene function. We found that the expression of VEGF genes in glioma cell lines U87 is significantly changed under hypoxia and ischemic conditions. Its expression depends upon the blockade of the ERN1 gene function.
Викладання реабілітації в неврології лікарям загальної практики – сімейної медицини
Authors: Murashko N. K.
Published: December 2023

In the article the educational and pedagogical and organizational measures designed and implemented in practice staff of the Department of Neurology and reflexology to improve the training of doctors cycle «general practice family medicine». Objective: To optimize teaching process for doctors neurology series «General practice – family medicine». We recommend using the following methods for diagnosing the level of training of cadets: Control of practical skills – the ability to explore the neurological status and interpret it in different neurological diseases, questionnaires, computer tests, solving situational problems.
Акупунктура в лікуванні неврастенії
Authors: Parnikoza T. P. , Zalesnа Y. D.
Published: December 2023

Neurasthenia – is the exhaustion of the nervous system, mental disorder that belongs to a group of neuroses. Doctors sometimes briefly describing him “irritable weakness” or “irritable fatigue.” This term is justified: a person who suffers asthenic-neurotic syndrome, while experiencing fatigue and increased nervous excitability. Reasons neurasthenia quite a lot. Unfortunately, the lifestyle of modern man gives many reasons for the emergence of asthenic-neurotic syndrome.
Вертикализация – важный компонент реабилитации больных с инсультом
Authors: Sereda V. G. , Drygant L. P. , Ingulа N. I. , Кravshuk N. A. , Tkachenko V. V. , Babirad A. M. , Sizina A. V. , Titenko Y. I. , Nedashkovska V. A. , Andrusenko A. S. , Sheremet A. E. , Cushpyi O. V. , Mogorita O. L. , Matsikevich V. V. , Sukhoruchkin Y. A. , Sachko Y. Y.
Published: December 2023

Today it is proved that the reduction of mortality from cardiovascular disease is achieved through the implementation of a coordinated set of measures, the most important of which is to increase public awareness of the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and their prevention, implementation of effective prevention programs and improve the system of care for stroke.
Значимость сосудистых факторов при когнитивной реабилитации больных болезнью Паркинсона
Authors: Slobodin T. N.
Published: December 2023

The examination of theParkinson’s disease patients, patients with subcortical encephalopathy and their combination, using neuropsychological testings and definitions of the gait and balance disturbance degree, the dependence of balance impairment and cognitive functions from concomitant cerebrovascular patology has been revealed.
Оптимизация лечебно-диагностического процесса у больных с черепномозговой травмой в период ранней реабилитации
Authors: Cherednichenko T. V. , Popov A. V.
Published: December 2023

The problem of cardiovascular disease and cancer, the effects of traumatic brain injury is now one of the major health and social problems. Every year in Ukraine registered 200 thousand cases of the victims of traumatic brain injury. Of these, 30 % of people then have persistent signs of disability that results in a disability, sometimes painful existence the patient and his relatives. Therefore, in order to bring man back into society after a traumatic brain injury, to the rehabilitation phase of treatment, immediately after the stabilization of the patient.
Порушення моторно-евакуаторної функції шлунка в патогенезі ерозій шлунка при захворюваннях жовчовивідних шляхів
Authors: Svinthicky A. S. , Solovyova G. A.
Published: December 2023

Article dwells on comparison data about motor function of the stomach in the three groups of patients: with gastric erosions and biliary tract diseases, duodenal ulcer disease, chronic gastritis. It is shown, that patients with gastric erosions and biliary tract diseases are characterized by slower evacuation function of the stomach, hypotonus of the stomach. Frequency of duodenal reflux in this group of patients is very high (85,9 %).
Клинико-лабораторная характеристика ацетонемического синдрома у детей с тяжёлой формой острой кишечной инфекции
Authors: Zryachkin N. I. , Chudakova T. K. , Buchkova T. N.
Published: December 2023

Article dwells on comparison data about motor function of the stomach in the three groups of patients: with gastric erosions and biliary tract diseases, duodenal ulcer disease, chronic gastritis. It is shown, that patients with gastric erosions and biliary tract diseases are characterized by slower evacuation function of the stomach, hypotonus of the stomach. Frequency of duodenal reflux in this group of patients is very high (85,9 %).
Стан медичної допомоги хворим з онкогематологічними захворюваннями у Києві
Authors: Sivkovych S. O. , Zinchenko V. N. , Zubrytska T. B.
Published: December 2023

In the article data are presented about morbidity by oncogematologic pathology – one of the most meaningful of social-economic problems. In Ukraine annually diagnose the to 8 thousand new cases of haemoblastosis. Indexes of morbidity on a 100 thousand population are 5,2; at illness of Hodgkin’s lymphoma – 2,5, at plural myeloma – 1,6; at leukemia – 8,1. Morbidity by haematological pathology in Kyiv long time remains high: annually 250 expose patients with malignant lymphnoma, 57 – with myeloma, 190 – with leukemia, from them at 55 % is a sharp form and at 40 % – chronic. The anxiety of doctors causes circumstance that the special treatment is overcome 58,1 % patients by leukemia, 68,6 % – plural myeloma and 77,8 % patients with malignant lymphoma. World experience shows that application of complex methods of therapy allows to prolong life-span 80–90 % patients with Hodgkin’s malignant lymphoma on 10, and at 95 % patients by a lymphogranuloma-tosis – to attain nonrecurrence survival to 5 years.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Wąsowicz Grażyna
Published: December 2023

Abstrakt
Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Lactobacillus Probiotic Bacterium and Evaluation of Their Cytotoxicity Against Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Line: AgNPs Cytotoxicity Against Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Sehatpour Aliyeh , Pourhaji Mohadeese , Abbasi Farid , Bakhtiari Ronak
Published: December 2023

Background: The applications of nanotechnology have greatly increased in the recent years. Nanotechnology can be used for diagnosis and treatment of many conditions in medicine and dentistry. The aim of this paper is assessment the cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles (AGNPs) synthesized employing Lactobacillus acidophilus against human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, AgNPs were biologically synthesized by using L. acidophilus, and characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ultraviolet-visible (UV-V) spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) test was performed to assess the cytotoxic effects of AgNPs in 3.125, 6.25, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL concentrations within 24 hours. Results: Synthesis of AgNPs was confirmed by visual perception of dark brown color variation (from achromatic) and maximum UV-V absorption at 428 nm. TEM and SEM indicated the spherical form of AgNPs with a median size of 397 nm. FTIR spectroscopy showed the presence of functional groups from the cells involved in the reduction process. The MTT assay indicated that the biosynthesized nanoparticles made a decrease of cell livability in a concentration dependent method. Conclusion: AgNPs produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus have the potential to inhibit OSCC cell line.
Pharmacological and Dietary Intervention in Prevention of Overactive Bladder Disease in Department of Urology of MMC, District Mardan, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zafar Ahmad , Shahzad Muhammad , Munib Syed , Ghani Azara- , Khan Rahmat Ali
Published: December 2023

To determine the role of diet and lifestyle in preventing overactive bladder. The current study was done at the Department of Urology, MMC, Mardan for a duration of one year from January 2019 and January 2020. A total of 50 OAB patients were enrolled. Following clinical exams, the Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) and International Prostate Symptom Scale (IPSS) questionnaires were used to rate the patients' symptoms. All the data was analyzed by using SPSS. Dietary and lifestyle improvements significantly decreased the respondents' evaluations of OAB symptoms. The findings also showed that, even while exercise was beneficial in easing OAB symptoms, dietary changes successfully managed OAB. According to the existing research, dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments may help manage OAB. An overactive bladder may be collected temporarily and permanently by adopting a better lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, frequent exercise, and less stress
Estimation of Serum Zinc and Copper in Children with Acute Diarrhea
Authors: Inayat Bela , Ismail Mehreen , Rehman Aziz Ur , Shahid Tehreem , Hassan Javaid , Shah Farid Ullah
Published: December 2023

Diarrhoea is a disease related to nutrition as it involves the loss of fluid and electrolytes. The death rate in children due to diarrhoea is high because of undernutrition, even if they are well-hydrated. In this examination, we sought out the concentrations of copper and zinc in the serum of children diseased with acute diarrhoea, before and after the therapy of standard ORS (oral rehydration solution) therapy and associated it with the severity of diarrhoea and its period. Children involved in the examination were 110 in number, who were diseased with acute diarrhoea. The concentrations of zinc and copper in the serum of children with acute diarrhoea were noted before (at the time of entrance) and after treating them with standard oral rehydration solution (ORS) therapy. This research showed that the levels of zinc and copper in the serum of children diseased with acute diarrhoea, declined significantly to 13% and 12.8%, respectively, from their normal serum concentrations. After treatment with ORS therapy, a further decrease of 22.4% and 22.6% is seen in the concentration of zinc and copper, respectively. Our research showed that the children who were having a very low level of zinc and copper in the plasma were more prone to be diseased with acute diarrhoea and even more severely and with longer duration.
Long-term survival after cordectomy in a case of spinal cord diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered: illustrative case
Authors: Sato Daisuke , Takami Hirokazu , Tanaka Shota , Takayanagi Shunsaku , Ikemura Masako , Saito Nobuhito
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Spinal cord diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered, is an extremely rare entity with a poor prognosis. However, its optimal treatment remains poorly defined. Although cordectomy was introduced in the early 20th century, its efficacy has been questioned and shrouded behind the scenes.

OBSERVATIONS

A 76-year-old male with recent-onset paraparesis of the lower extremities and paresthesia presented to our outpatient clinic. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intra-axial spinal cord tumor extending from T12 to L2. The patient underwent laminectomy and partial tumor resection, and the surgical specimen was histologically diagnosed as a diffuse midline glioma, H3K27-altered. Although standard chemoradiotherapy was implemented, the patient experienced local tumor recurrence 2 years later and underwent cordectomy at T9. The patient was alive at the 4-year follow-up after cordectomy without tumor recurrence. According to the literature, patients with lesions in the lower thoracic cord below T8 achieved a longer survival than those with lesions in the upper thoracic cord above T5.

LESSONS

Cordectomy benefits selected cases of high-grade spinal cord gliomas. Maximal prevention of cerebrospinal fluid dissemination by tumor cells is indisputably important, and tumors located below the lower thoracic spine may be the key to success in establishing a long-term prognosis after cordectomy.
Desinformación y discursos de odio: Amenazas digitales a la participación política de las mujeres en elecciones
Authors: Gómez Berniga Leonardo , Quintana Pavlicich Juliana
Published: December 2023

Las amenazas digitales se expresan en el mundo digital de múltiples formas que afectan el modo en el que nos relacionamos, nos comprometemos con la vida cívica hasta nuestra integridad física y psicológica. Incide, asimismo, en las prácticas y representaciones políticas, incluyendo su impacto en las campañas electorales y en las preferencias de las y los votantes. Los datos expuestos en el presente material, fruto de numerosos talleres realizados en el transcurso de su desarrollo, busca ser un aliado en pos de la construcción de sociedades más justas y democráticas, ayudando a conocer mecanismos de reacción y defensa rápida frente a amenazas digitales, caracterizando sus formas y estrategias que ayuden en la prevención de riesgos. Por tanto, este material reúne meses de trabajo de recopilación de fuentes y validación de problemáticas latentes en contextos electorales que evidencian una urgencia de soluciones frente al avance de la tecnificación de estrategias maliciosas para influir negativamente en el espacio democrático. La guía está orientada principalmente, en sus consideraciones conceptuales, a un público en general pero particularmente a autoridades electorales y mujeres candidatas.
The Effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and Critical Reading on Students’ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Khoiriyah Eneng Liah , Fithrotunnisa Eka Dewi , Imtihanudin Dede
Published: December 2023

Abstract:

Eka Dewi Fithrotunnisa, Eneng Liah Khoiriyah, Dede Imtihanudin., The Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) and Critical Reading on Students’ Reading Comprehension (A Quasi-experimental Research in the Second Grade Students of Private Junior High School; MTs Muhammadiyah I Ciputat, SMP Darussalam and SMP Islamiyah Ciputat).

This research was aimed at proving empirically the effect of collaborative strategic reading (CSR) and critical reading on students’ reading comprehension at the second grade of Private Junior High School in Ciputat. The quantitative method with quasi-experimental design was undertaken to analyze the effect of CSR and critical reading on students’ reading comprehension. The population in this research was all students of three of Private Junior High School in Ciputat in academic year 2022/2023 consisted of 8 classes in which each class had about 20-25 students. Because of time limitation, the target population was grade 8 students. In MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Ciputat is only consisted of 3 classes, SMP Darussalam Ciputat is consisted of 3 classes and SMP Islamiyah is consisted 2 classes. Meanwhile, the samples of this research were two classes of each school at second grade students; one class as experimental class comprised of 20 students, and the other as control class comprised of 20 students as well. These samples were determined by using intake sampling technique because the samples taken were the classes that already existed in that school. It aimed to not interfere the teaching and learning process and procedures that had been established in that school. Reading comprehension data was obtained through multiple choice test. Meanwhile, the data of critical reading was gained through the Essay Test. The results of this study revealed that: (1) there was an effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading on Students’ Reading Comprehension, (2) there was an effect of Critical Reading toward students’ reading comprehension, and (3) there were interactions between CSR and critical reading toward students’ reading comprehension.

Keywords: Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR), Critical Reading, Reading Comprehension
Self-Regulated Learning Strategy in Online Speaking Class: How Is It Implemented?
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily , Waluyo Sri , Tamami Salsa Billa Fauzia
Published: December 2023

This online learning era brings also challenges for both students and the lecturer side. This study aims to describe the learning activities conducted in an online learning speaking class based on Self-Regulated Learning strategy supported by online learning media. This is an ethnography study observing how the SRL is used in the classroom. The setting is a speaking class for 4th semester students at English Literature Department at Universitas Ngudi Waluyo. This study finds that describing learning objectives, giving models, recording a journal, sharing on a forum, and giving guidance for the next cycle of SRL are considered as some activities can be conducted to support the implementation of SRL in the classroom.
Applying Flash as an Interactive Media in Mastering Simple Present Tense at Junior High School
Authors: Djoko Sri Bimo  , Muflikah Binti , Dartani Maria Yustina Rensi
Published: December 2023

Learning grammar is complicated, since it must understand the structure or formula in it, then there are many rules and patterns interrelated. The Simple Present Tense (SPT) is part of the grammar taught in junior high school. Learning the SPT for most students is very confusing, because the subject is considered quite difficult. And to minimize those difficulties faced by students in learning SPT, so the teachers try to make students understand the material by trying to make breakthroughs through the use of innovative learning media. Start from there, many creations related to the use of technology were created. Learning by involving technological sophistication more or less has a positive influence on students, since in addition to make it easier for them to learn, the teacher will also focus more on the material conveyed.

Multimedia is a new concept and technology in the field of information technology, in where text, images, sound, animation and video are put together on a computer to be stored, processed and presented both linearly and interactively. This study aims to describe the implementation of interactive multimedia and to describe the success rate of grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta in learning SPT. This study used a quantitative research approach, and it was a quasi-experiment. The experimental design was randomized pre-test and post-test comparison group design. The sample was class VIII PK-1 as the experimental group 1, while class VIII PK-2 as the experimental group 2. The sample was taken by using cluster random sampling technique. With this interactive multimedia learning method, it is expected that the participants’ ability in mastering English grammar can be improved.
Asynchronous Learning Model (Its Implementation Via Google Classroom)
Authors: Oktari Sela  , Fadly Azhar  , Udi Samanhudi
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to explore how the students’ perception on the implementation of the asynchronous learning model via google classroom and the process of its implementation by the teachers.  In this research, students’ perception on the implementation of the asynchronous learning model via google classroom is conceptualized by five categories: the development of students' self-control towards their learning or being independent, development of self-reflection on students' learning, convenience (no presence needed), fewer social obstacles (for introverted students), awareness in using technology and interactivity regardless of the time and place constraints. Meanwhile, the process of its implementation is set by three components, they are uploading the material, asking the students to learn the materials and doing a task, and giving feedback. 96 students from SMPN  1 Tembilahan participated in answering the questionnaire sheet and three teachers were responding to the interview. The results showed that students’ perception on the implementation of the asynchronous learning model via google classroom is good because most of them claimed that the implementation of Google Classroom by using an asynchronous model gives a positive impact on them, especially for being more independent, being aware of using technology, and being more responsible in doing tasks. Then for the process of its implementation, all three teachers followed the three components above and they improve it creatively
Pengembangan sistem arus kas untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan di Tempat Wisata Mekarsari
Authors: Ayu Prabashinta Candradewi Ida , Andriyani Ita , Octavia Syabrina , Cita Ihtisan T.P Tusta
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem arus kas yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan di tempat wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan melibatkan pengelola tempat wisata sebagai pihak yang terlibat dalam pengembangan sistem arus kas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kerjasama antara peneliti dan pengelola tempat wisata. Pengembangan sistem arus kas dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan memetakan alur keuangan yang terjadi di tempat wisata, dan kemudian merancang sistem arus kas yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik tempat wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem arus kas berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan di tempat wisata, serta membantu pengelola untuk mengelola arus kas secara lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Sistem arus kas yang dikembangkan juga mampu mengurangi potensi kebocoran keuangan yang terjadi di tempat wisata. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan sistem arus kas merupakan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan di tempat wisata, dan pengabdian masyarakat dapat menjadi metode yang tepat untuk mengimplementasikan sistem tersebut.
Pembuatan yoghurt sederhana sebagai alternatif kewirausahaan bagi siswa SMK Kimia Yanitas Palembang
Authors: Ully Rully Masriatini , Muhammad Bakrie  , Muhrinsyah Fatimura  , Aan Sefentry  , Reno Fitriyanti  , Nurlela  , Husnah  , Agus Wahyudi
Published: December 2023

Kesadaran terhadap pentingnya kesehatan merubah tuntutan masyarakat terhadap produk pangan yaitu pangan yang menyehatkan. Pangan tanpa tambahan zat aditif seperti pengawet, pewarna buatan, perasa artificial dan lain-lain adalah keinginan masyarakat. Yoghurt adalah produk susu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan asam laktat (BAL). Bakteri yang terlibat dalam pembuatan yoghurt ini menggunakan kombinasi dua jenis starter bakteri yaituLactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococus thermophillus. Selain sebagai pangan sehat, Yogurt juga memiliki peluang untuk dijadikan salah satu wirausaha.  Usaha untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan dan peluang kewirausahaan dari yogurt salah satunya melalui kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kimia Yanitas Palembang dengan tema “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pangan (Pembuatan Yogurt) sebagai Usaha Pengenalan Kewirausahaan pada Sivitas Akademik   Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kimia Yanitas Palembang”. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mewujudkan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, mengabdikan ilmu dan pengetahuan serta memberikantambahan pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai Teknologi Pangan kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan bagaimana cara membuat yoghurt yang sehat, higienis tanpa pengawet dan tanpa penambahan zat aditif yang berbahaya untuk menjadi peluang berwirausaha bagi sivitas akademik di SMK Kimia Yanitas Palembang
MRAC with SMC Applied to Lateral Control of a Fixed-Wing MAV
Authors: Fraire T. Espinoza- , Sáenz J.A. , Sáenz C. , Martinez F. Cortes
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This paper presents a PD control law with adaptive gains with the MIT (Massachusetts Institute Technology) rule with different sliding modes; that is, the MIT rule has been designed with is known in the literature with first order sliding mode, second order sliding mode and high order sliding mode (HOSM) to obtain a better gain scheduling taking advantage the sliding modes techniques-the PD control law with adaptive gains that is designed for the lateral dynamics of a fixed-wing MAV. To apply the methodology of the model reference adaptive control (MRAC), sometimes called model reference adaptive system (MRAS), to the adaptive gains of the PD control, a sliding manifold is proposed considering the output of the lateral dynamics and with the output of the reference model.
A digitális gyűjtésrekonstrukció lehetőségei: az Ethiofolk projekt
Authors: Bolya Mátyás
Published: December 2023

In June, 1965, two young researchers arrived in Addis Ababa at the invitation of Emperor Haile Selassie. The purpose of György Martin (folk dance researcher) and Bálint Sárosi’s (folk music researcher) journey was to examine and explore traditional Ethiopian folklore. They were members of the Folk Music Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, whose head was Kodály at that time. From their home institution they had received internationally renowned knowledge and expertise in folk music research, thus they wished to be among the first to explore Ethiopian folklore. Thus, one of the most exciting and productive expeditions of Hungarian folklore research to Africa began. As virtually nothing was available about Ethiopian folklore in Hungary at that time, their journey amounted to an academic leap of faith. At the beginning they had no idea of the richness of the archaic dance and music culture that they would encounter. Without any knowledge of the place and the material that awaited them in Ethiopia, their only support were the 70 years of experience crystalized in the methodology of Hungarian folk music research and the tools of contemporary documentation. While, some cultural exchange between the two countries followed their journey to Ethiopia for a few years, the collection’s material slowly became forgotten. During their journey they kept detailed notes and records, but also made audio and video recordings, photographs, and bought instruments. They returned home all together with approximately 3200 meters of silent video recordings, 30 strips of audio tape and 1000 photographs. Processing the Ethiopian collection meant a new challenge for the team, since the collection itself took place more than five decades ago. We had to learn and understand a methodology that relied on the technology of the time and transfer it to a modern software environment. After digitalization we created a data structure and based on the available records and notes we made a full-scale collection reconstruction, fine-tuning the data and creating cross-references. Thus, we got a meta-data structure that could be placed to the software environment, developed by the Polyphony Project, which is capable of fulfilling online publication purposes as well as assisting research. Behind the scenes of a website that is accessible to everybody, there is a diverse database system that complies with the most rigorous of scientific standards and handles significantly more considerations that what is visible from the displayed elements. How much more is a digital reconstruction of fieldwork than the digitization of analog material? How can the information that can be extracted be maximized five decades later? How can all this be linked to a digital archive concept? The article will seek answers to these questions.
H5P-ben létrehozható interaktív és adaptív tananyagok
Authors: Köpösdi Zsuzsa
Published: December 2023

A H5P tartalomfejlesztő keretrendszer nyílt forráskódú, ingyenes és használata nem igényel speciális informatikai szakértelmet. A H5P tartalomfejlesztőnek köszönhetően viszonylag egyszerűen és gyorsan létrehozhatók interaktív és adaptív tananyagok. Az előadás és a publikáció célja, hogy a H5P keretrendszer és az ilyen típusú tananyagelemek használata tovább erősödjön a hazai oktatási folyamatokban.
Szoftveres Cutter-keresés az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban
Authors: Frankó Máté , Zeller Rozália
Published: December 2023

A Cutter-számok a könyvtári dokumentumok betűrend szerinti elhelyezéséhez és rendszerezéséhez használt alfanumerikus kódok. Más közgyűjteményekhez hasonlóan az SZTE Klebelsberg Könyvtárban is - a dokumentumban foglalt mű témájára utaló szakjelek mellett – Cutter jelzeteket használunk a szabadpolcos állományunk sorrendezéséhez. Heti rendszerességgel mintegy 300-400 könyv Cutter jelzettel való ellátása a Könyvtári raktározási táblázatok c. segédlet használatával meglehetősen időigényes feladatot jelentett kollégáinknak. Ezért 2022-ben a munkafolyamat fokozott automatizálása mellett döntöttünk. Célunk az volt, hogy létrehozzunk egy olyan elektronikus felületet, amely a szerző, a cím vagy más bibliográfiai adatok megadása után, további emberi beavatkozás nélkül megmutatja, hogy az adott karaktersorozathoz milyen Cutter-szám tartozik. Első lépésben az eredeti táblázatot kellett a kereső automatizmusok számára használható - koherens és a programnyelvek számára is értelmezhető - formátumra hoznunk, úgy, hogy az eredeti adatszerkezet ne sérüljön. Javítottuk az eredeti táblázat digitalizálása során keletkezett hibákat, átalakítottuk a speciális magyar karaktereket, komplementáltuk a hiányzó vagy hiányos zárótaggal rendelkező cuttereket, egyúttal igyekeztünk megoldást találni a szóközös és szóköz nélküli betűsorok egységesítésére. A táblát MS Excel környezetben, VBA-makrókkal konvertáltuk kódsorokká. A kész felület alatt egy PHP-alkalmazás működik. Előadásunkban a fejlesztés egyes munkafolyamatait, az alkalmazott módszereket, az elkészült rendszer működését és a tervezett fejlesztési irányokat kívántuk bemutatni.
Az EGT-tagállamok adatvédelmi felügyeleti hatóságainak szankcionálási gyakorlata az oktatási szektorban a GDPR alkalmazása óta
Authors: Albert Ágota
Published: December 2023

Jelen tanulmány célja annak bemutatása, milyen fejleményeket hozott a köznevelési és felsőoktatási szektorban az Európai Gazdasági Térség tagállamai területén az általános adatvédelmi rendelet (GDPR) alkalmazása, különös tekintettel a bírságolási gyakorlatra.
Az Annif gépi tárgyszavazó rendszer magyarországi adaptációjának feltételei és lehetőségei
Authors: Bódog András
Published: December 2023

A recurring annual international event for library information science professionals, the Semantic Web in Libraries (SWIB) conference is a showcase for the latest innovations in linked data and semantic web applications. A regular feature of this conference is the tutorial on the Annif automated subject indexing tool, to which the National Széchényi Library’s Office for GLAM Standards has had the opportunity to delegate a member. Developed by the National Library of Finland, the open source Annif has quickly become one of the flagship for artificial intelligence solutions in libraries. It is already used on routine basis in Finland, more and more libraries are adapting the system, primary in Europe. The secret of its success is both the open source nature of the Annif and the flexibility to integrate with existing components, such as various vocabularies and natural language processing (NLP) algorithms and other AI developments. The Annif therefore is a very useful tool that can significantly facilitate and even revolutionize content discovery, but the key to successful adaptation is the conscious preparation for this task by the library system. It is not only to provide the technical requirements and standardized indexing and cataloging, but also a paradigm shift is needed to enable the current Hungarian library system to adapt such an innovative solution, which brings a new approach to librarians everyday professional life in Hungary. In my paper, summarizing the experiences of the SWIB workshop, I explore these issues and summarize the basic features of the Annif.
Tetra geoemtric mean Runge-Kutta analysis of bioeconomic fisheries model
Authors: Chauhan V. , Srivastava P.K.
Published: December 2023

The optimal management and utilization of natural resources is eventually important, due to increase in the consumption of natural resources and in view of this, the main aim of fisheries is to maintain the marine organisms at levels that produces maximum sustainable yield (MSY). In this study, the one step numerical approximations schemes are developed to find the solution of such bioeconomic fisheries models whose analytical solution is not possible. In the proposed work, the explicit Runge-Kutta scheme based on fourth order tetra geometric mean is established and this method solve fishery management models of Schaefer and Gordon-Schaefer. The models analyze bioeconomic growth rate, carrying capacity, total and marginal costs and revenues. In solving, the models through proposed tetra geometric mean Runge-Kutta method, it is obtained that the method is easy to implement. The results obtained are much better as compared to other methods when compared in terms of errors and central processing unit (CPU) time.
Advances in CUDA for computational physics
Authors: Spiridon Delia
Published: December 2023

Advances in the graphics processing unit (GPU) development led to the opportunity for software developers to increase the execution speed for their programs by massive parallelization of the algorithms using GPU programming. NVIDIA company developed an arhitecture for parallel computing named Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) which includes a set of CUDA instructions and the hardware for parallel computing. Computational Physics is an interdisciplinary field which is in continuous progress and which studies, develops and optimizes numerical algorithms and computational techniques for their application in solving various physics problems. Computational Physics has applicability in all sub-branches of physics and related fields such as: biophysics, astrophysics, plasma physics, biomechanics, fluid physics, etc. Moreover, with the evolution of technology in the last few decades, this relatively new field has helped to quickly obtain results in these fields, facilitating the connection between theoretical and experimental physics. In this paper, some of the latest researches and results obtained in computational physics by using GPU computing with CUDA architecture are reviewed.
q-Deformed and λ-parametrized A-generalized logistic function based Banach space valued ordinary and fractional neural network approximation
Authors: Anastassiou George A.
Published: December 2023

Here we research the univariate quantitative approximation, ordinary and fractional, of Banach space valued continuous functions on a compact interval or all the real line by quasi-interpolation Banach space valued neural network operators. These approximations are derived by establishing Jackson type inequalities involving the modulus of continuity of the engaged function or its Banach space valued high order derivative of fractional derivatives. Our operators are defined by using a density function generated by a q-deformed and λ-parametrized A-generalized logistic function, which is a sigmoid function. The approximations are pointwise and of the uniform norm. The related Banach space valued feed-forward neural networks are with one hidden layer.
On a Hilfer type fractional integro-differential inclusion
Authors: Cernea Aurelian
Published: December 2023

A boundary value problem associated to a Hilfer generalized proportional fractional integro-differential inclusion is studied. The existence of solutions is established in the case when the set-valued map has nonconvex values.
A weak solution to a Kirkoff type problem with discontinuous nonlinearities
Authors: Kassidi A. , Melliani S. , Sabiry A. , Zineddaine G.
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of Kirchhoff-type problems with discontinuous nonlinearities with Neumann boundary data. Here,

by employing the topological degree methods for the abstract Hammerstein equation, we establish the existence of at least one solution.
Impact of earthquake’s epicenter distance to failure of the embankment – A seismic prediction
Authors: Namdar Abdoullah , Mughieda Omer , Bin Mohd Yasin Ts Haji Azahar , Azhar Falak
Published: December 2023

Cracks in clayey soil cause a reduction in the seismic loading capacity which can lead to structural failures. Seismic acceleration is the primary cause of crack propagation and damage to the earth's structure. This study investigated the impact of the earthquake's epicenter distance on the embankment model with a pre-existing crack in the embankment's core. The research adopted the numerical modeling method of soil categorized as a no-tensile material to explain displacement in selected points of the model using the extended finite element method (XFEM). Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) were used to predict displacement obtained by XFEM. It was observed that the failure pattern and the maximum displacement time of the model change with the associated distance of the earthquake's epicenter. The key study objective is to understand the model's failure mode and introduce a new classification in earthquake damage prediction.
Material choice to optimise the performance index of isogrid structures
Authors: Bellini Costanzo , Berto Filippo , Di Cocco Vittorio , Iacoviello Francesco , Mocanu Larisa Patricia
Published: December 2023

Three key qualities should define the structures used in the aviation industry: they should be light, rigid, and strong. These goals can be met by selecting lightweight, high-performance materials like titanium alloy or composites, but careful structural design is also crucial to improve mechanical performance. The structures known as isogrids, which consist of a skin reinforced by a lattice frame, offer an effective way to meet the aforementioned specifications. The structural performances of isogrid-stiffened cylinders composed of various materials were compared in the current work. The structures under investigation were composed of titanium alloy, carbon fibre composite material, or a combination of both. A FEM model was proposed and validated by comparison with experimental results obtained from a composite material structure, and then it was used to simulate the behaviour of all the other structures. While there was some variation in the strength of the parts, it was discovered that the stiffness was almost uniform throughout all of the structures that were examined. But when the weight of the various constructions was taken into account, some very intriguing findings emerged: the composite material-only structure proved to be the most effective because it had the highest specific performances.
Computer simulation of stress-strain states in zygomatic bones after complex installation of implants
Authors: Dibirov Timur , Drobyshev Aleksey , Kharazyan Eduard , Redko Nikolay , Pankov Egor , Kozulin Alexander , Panin Sergey , Arutyunov Sergey
Published: December 2023

The research addresses evaluation of stress-strain state (SSS) in the “zygomatic bones–implants–denture base” system by varying the type and number of the zygomatic implants, as well as applying loads. The load magnitude was varied over a wide range, characteristic of the mastication process. Changing the adhesion conditions at the “zygomatic implant–bone tissue” interface varied both the level of maximum stress and the location of the critical stress concentrator. The local violation of the integrity of bone tissue in the skull was one of the key reasons for the redistribution of stresses in the “zigomatic implant­denture base” system. Such a phenomenon should be primarily taken into account when choosing the standard sizes of installed zygomatic implants in order to reduce the compliance of weakened areas of the skull (as the basis of the load-bearing structure). Based on the results of the FEM-based computer simulation, the algorithm was proposed for planning prosthetic treatment, which involves the iterative method for selecting both size and location of installing zygomatic implants depending on the results of the SSS calculation and the onset of a critical condition (primarily in bone tissue at the contact area with zygomatic implants).