bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Success Factor Negotiation: The Covid-19 Pandemic as an Opportunity Structure
Authors: Kneip Veronika , Ruppert Andrea , Voigt Martina
Published: April 2022

This work-in-progress paper provides insight into the conception and the empirical procedure within the project "Success Factor Negotiation − The Covid-19 pandemic as an Opportunity Structure for (Re)Shaping the Negotiation Culture in Couple Relationships." The project analyses couple relationships in Germany with regard to techniques of negotiation established during the pandemic and their impact on participation and career opportunities for women. The crisis in the field of (institutional) childcare that accompanied the pandemic has created a special situation in which everyday practices, routines, and rituals that often prevailed in everyday life had to be radically changed or redesigned. This in turn created an "opportunity structure" for negotiation in the private sphere of couple relationships. The negotiation skills developed and negotiation strategies and techniques practiced during this period of upheaval can become a decisive lever for the "post-Corona period" in order to question existing role models and the social orders associated with them. Studies dealing with conflict of compatibility in the Covid-19 pandemic to date have been primarily based on quantitative methods and paint a contradictory picture of how couples have dealt with the tension between family work and employment. This is where the project comes in, using a qualitative approach to investigate the role that negotiations played in dealing with the changed conditions in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic. In doing so, we add a new dimension to previous studies by not only examining the results of conflict of compatibility and role distribution, but also shedding light on how these conflicts have been resolved. Thereby, we identify negotiation patterns that influence the extent of egalitarian distribution of family work on the one hand and the assertion of career ambitions on the other hand.
BIOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PINE NEEDLES GROWING ON BURNED-OUT AREA
Authors: Gryaz'kin Anatoliy , Gavrilova Olga
Published: April 2022

The productivity of plants is determined by the efficiency of the assimilation apparatus, which depends on the mode of light and soil conditions. It is especially important to take this into account on the site of former forest lands after fires. The study of the productivity of the burning area after the fire was carried out on the site of rocky pine forests, 14 years after the fire. The study area is 5.3 hectares. The condition of living ground cover (21 species), and undergrowth of the main forest-forming species was studied. The maximum light at the research object, there was a forest fire in 2006, at noon is 23 thousand lux, and under the canopy – 44% less. Soil cover on rock outcrops in the formation stage. The variability of biometric characteristics of needles is shown on the example of young generation of pine. It was found that the length of the needles and the weight depend on the height of the young generation of pine. The dependence on the age of the young generation of pine is less pronounced. The length of the needles is 12-54 mm, the weight of the 100 needles is 0.17-1.43 g. An important factor determining the biometric characteristics of needles is light. In addition, the alternation of micro-depressions, exposed rock outcrops, cracks and protrusions determine the growing conditions, which also determine the success of the formation of a green mass of pine undergrowth
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE DYNAMIC INTERACTION OF FOREST MACHINES AND SKIDDER SYSTEMS WITH THE SOIL WHEN WORKING ON SLOPES
Authors: Kalyashov Vitaliy , Shapiro Vladimir , Grigor'ev Igor' , Kunitskaya Ol'ga , Grigoreva Olga
Published: April 2022

In the Russian Federation, a significant part of the forest fund is located on the permafrost. Permafrost forests play a global ecological role by depositing large amounts of carbon. However, when a forest reaches the age of obsolescence, this carbon is released into the atmosphere as it decays. Therefore, from an ecological point of view, permafrost forests should be cut down when they reach the age of maturity, in compliance with the requirements for their restoration. Many of these regions have large reserves of mature and overmature commercial forests, and a significant portion of these reserves are located in places difficult to access, not only in relation to the development of road networks, but also on the terrain. At present the overwhelming majority of timber felling in Russia is performed with the help of modern machinery complexes, which mainly include wheeled forestry machines of different layout and purpose (harvesters, forwarders, skidders, etc.). With the help of special technical solutions, such as winches integrated into the transmission, or self-propelled winches (T-winch, ROB), these machines can be successfully operated on fairly steep slopes. The problem of negative effect of wheeled forest machines and skidding systems based on them not only remains actual, but becomes even more urgent, as the ecosystems of mountain forests, forests on slopes of hills, etc. are the most vulnerable and exposed to water and wind erosion. The developed mathematical model, which allows evaluating the dynamic impact of a wheeled forestry machine (skidder system) on the ground while working on slopes with taking into account the main technical and technological factors, is presented in the article
Investigations on Stresses and Displacements of Annular Rotating Disc using FEA
Authors: Gurunagendra GR  , Siddesha HS
Published: April 2022

Engineering components that can be modeled as a rotating disc include the rotor of a turbine engine, saw blades, grinding wheels, and computer magnetic recording disks etc. The rotating disc is subjected to centrifugal force which tends to pull the disc in radial direction, introduces large stresses and displacements on the disc. Further the disc is mounted on a shaft by interference fit. The stresses and displacements of the rotating disc are estimated for potential boundary conditions by building a finite element model using ANSYS. The disc is meshed using SOLID45 elements by taking the rotating disc to be 3D cyclic symmetric model. The contact simulation is done for shaft and disc using surface to surface contacts in ANSYS. The linear isotropic material model is used.

The model creation for the given dimension with the required material properties is done by APDL (Ansys Parametric Design Language) macro. The user inputs the dimensions of the disc in the macro, which takes care of the model preparation, mesh generation, applying boundary conditions, solution and post processing for the load case. This gives flexibility to change the parameters and material properties according to user specification and saves time for finite element model preparation.
Fabrication and Testing of Novel Hybrid Carbon Composite for Aircraft Applications
Authors: Arun A.K  , Satish Hiremath  , Kavyashree R  , Md Imamali
Published: April 2022

Even though many advanced composite material fabrication method is available, still hand layup method is a major part of a research work. Hand-layup process is time consuming and inconsistent method, but due its low cost and versatility, this method is used for production of composites. In this project, a hybrid carbon composite has been fabricated and tested for two different compositions. From testing results we studied that carbon-glass composite fiber is tougher than the glass-bagasse-carbon composite fiber and which is harder than the glass-bagasse-carbon composite fiber. The limitation of the carbon-glass composite fiber is more costly than the glass-bagasse-carbon composite fiber but it gives more strength.
Assessment on the Market Prospective of Freight Forwarding Business with Special Reference to Tamilnadu
Authors: Kanagavalli G , Manida M
Published: April 2022

A try has been made this studies article to assess the long term balance dating between the tendencies of global transportation, cargo forwarders have turned out to be ever greater critical in international transportation. Logistics is the motion of products from one region to different. Freight forwarders play a primary role in logistics operations. The main objective of the freight forwarders is to dispatch the shipments via vendors. The forwarder has the potential to arrange shipment motion from one destination to every another within a short restriction of time. It is tough for a business enterprise to deliver goods at a normal price without a forwarder. Forwarders are having an extended-time period courting with companies and achieving correct offers inside the least viable time. The forwarding operations and organization strategy fluctuate from one business enterprise to another, by offering extraordinary price-added offerings. Customer pride plays a crucial function in an enterprise. The present has a look at aimed to find out the demanding situations faced by using freight forwarders of their operations. Due to different factors, they face challenges and that might be the cause for their disasters. In some instances, due to hassle, they will now not be able to satisfy the client’s wishes. They have a look at involves both primary and secondary facts. The take a look at is concluded by giving the approaches to approaches to overcome the demanding situations confronted by the Freight Forwarders.
Impact of Social Media on Stock Market - A Study on Odisha State
Authors: Patra Samira , Mohapatra Rabindra , Pattanaik Sonali
Published: April 2022

In the current technological driven society, the role and impact of social media has versatile significant in different fields / sectors at gross in all over the world. The impact of social media on stock markets of India as well as world is one of these fields / sectors. The social media impact can be measured by no of persons using social media and how many of them are interested in stock market. The increase rate in use of internet leads the popularity of social media. Social Media is one of the important media which can connect the each and every people of India as well as whole World. Today stock market and the investors are not restricted to geographical boundaries of a country. Today, we can say the whole world is market as well as a stock market. It is only possible for the development of technology and use of technology by the most of the people of the world. A lot study has been undertaken by various researchers, academician, and scholars on the impact of social media on stock market in India as well as the whole World. But, no remarkable study has been undertaken on the impact of social media on stock market of Odisha. So, this is an attempt to study impact of social media on stock market of India and potential investors of Odisha. The present study based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data has been collected through a well-defined questionnaire which is designed for this specific purpose. The secondary data have collected through a well-designed strategy, and these have been collected from various e-journals, e-magazines, e-annual reports of companies, and various reputed websites. There are various statistical tools, i.e., percentage calculations; correlation, and chi-square test have used for analysis and interpretation of results. The present study concluded that the social media has vital role and impact on stock market. The social media is also helping stock market and investors in their trading in the current market scenario.
Environmental Responsibility: An Emerging Paradigm of Indian Public Sector -A Case Study
Authors: Varadarajan Dhulasi Birundha , Chitra M
Published: April 2022

Corporate Environmental Responsibility is relatively a new concept which includes different ideas, actions, strategies and ideologies. The concept clearly identifies and explains the role played by the corporations in the current environmental crisis. Its basic premise is that a corporation engages in environmentally beneficial actions to reduce society’s burden on our ecosystem and promote environmental sustainability. Corporate Environmental Responsibility is about managing the use of natural resources in the most effective and efficient manner in order to reduce environmental impacts and financial costs. This study is pertaining to the corporate Environmental responsibilities as a part of corporate social responsibilities of Indian Oil Corporations. It discusses on the amount of direct and indirect energy consumption and CO2 emission created and its responsibilities towards the society are analyzed.The study found that, total Environmental Expenditure is increasing: for Corporate Social Responsibility Expenditure was Rupees 460.37 crore in that Rs.252.48 was spent for Covid 19 (2% of average Net Profit as per Section 135(5)), health and sanitation was Rupees 29.54 crores and for Swatch Bharat was Rs.16.38 crores, It is a welcoming feature and environmental concern of Indian Oil Corporation, otherwise Corporate Social Responsibility.
Challenges to India’s Defense Modernization and Moving Forward
Authors: Stalin Ayadoure Srinivasane
Published: April 2022

India is today confronted with tremendous obstacles as it strives to improve its international reputation. India’s strategic location increases the prospect of future challenges (most notably a nuclear threat) with its neighboring country. India’s strategic location and recent geopolitical dynamics in South Asia by China’s Belt and Road Initiative necessitates India’s Defence Modernization to cater to India’s National Security facing threats from traditional and non-traditional actors. This study highlights how India’s self-reliance in dual-use technology production would give a comparative advantage for India’s mandate to achieve modernization of India’s Defence Technology. This study discusses the push, pull, and compelling factors for the Defence Modernization where the latter would draw significant inference from Ricardo’s Comparative Advantage Theory. This study would conclude by arguing that India needs to diversify its weapon and ammunition, which requires considerable policy correction in Defence Acquisition and Procurement Policy to boost indigenous defence weapon production.
Clinical Cases of the Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant in the Treatment of Patients with Uveitis
Authors: Гончарова Н.А. , Пастух И.В. , Недзвецкая О.В. , Чубенко И.О.
Published: April 2022

Одним из важнейших компонентов в современном лечении увеитов являются глюкокортикостероиды. В данной работе представлены клинические случаи пациентов с увеитами, которым производилось интравитреальное введение (ИВВ) глюкокортикостероида дексаметазона пролонгированного действия. Показано, что ИВВ импланта дексаметазона (ИД) позволяет быстро купировать у пациентов воспалительный процесс сосудистого тракта глаза. В зависимости от особенностей течения заболевания возможны показания для повторного ИВВ препарата. Внутриглазная гипертензия выявлялась нами у 10 пациентов, была временной и легко купировалась инстилляциями антиглаукоматозных капель. Применение ИД, с учетом его пролонгированного действия, патогенетически обосновано в лечении пациентов с увеитами.

One of the most important components in the modern treatment of uveitis are glucocorticosteroids (GCS). This study presents clinical cases of patients with uveitis who underwent intravitreal injection (IVI) of a prolonged-acting corticosteroid. It is shown that the IVI dexamethasone implat (DI) allows you to quickly stop the inflammatory process in the vascular tract of the eye of patients. Depending on the characteristics of the disease progress, indications for repeated IVI preparation are possible. Intraocular hypertension was detected by us in 10 of patients it was temporary and was easily stopped by instillation of antiglaucomatous eye drops. Taking into account DI has a long lasting effect and is pathogenetically substantiated in the treatment of patients with uveitis.
Measurements of the Ciliary Body Structures of Healthy Individuals with Different Eye Lengths
Authors: Задорожный О.С. , Коган М.Б. , Король А.Р. , Пасечникова Н.В.
Published: April 2022

Введение. Размеры структур цилиарного тела объективно можно оценить при помощи ультразвукового исследования, оптической когерентной томографии, а также способом диафаноскопии. Цель. Изучить размеры структур цилиарного тела здоровых лиц в зависимости от длины глаза. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 49 человек (98 глаз) без видимых патологических изменений переднего отрезка глазного яблока. Все пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от передне-заднего размера глаза. Во всех случаях были выполнены инфракрасная транспальпебральная диафаноскопия и ультразвуковое сканирование переднего отдела глаза. Результаты. У пациентов с длиной глаза 2022,9 мм ширина плоской части цилиарного тела составила в среднем 3,1 мм, с длиной глаза 2324,9 мм 4,1 мм, с длиной глаза 2535 мм 5 мм. Ширина отростчатой части цилиарного тела в первой группе составила 1,9 мм, во второй группе 2,0 мм, а в третьей группе 2,0 мм. Заключение. Обнаружена связь ширины плоской части цилиарного тела с длиной глаза. Так, у здоровых лиц с длиной глаза 2022,9 мм ширина плоской части цилиарного тела составила в среднем 3,1 мм, с длиной глаза 2324,9 мм 4,1 мм, с длиной глаза 2535 мм 5 мм. Отмечена тенденция к увеличению размеров отростчатой части цилиарного тела у здоровых лиц с большей длиной глаза.

Introduction. Dimensions of the ciliary body structures can be objectively estimated using an ultrasound examination, optical coherence tomography, as well as by the method of transillumination. Purpose. To study the sizes of structures of a ciliary body depending on eye length in healthy patients. Materials and methods. Under observation were 49 people (98 eyes) without visible pathological changes in the anterior segment of the eye. All patients were divided into three groups, depending on the anterior-posterior size of the eye. In all cases, infrared transpalpebral transillumination and ultrasound examination of the anterior segment of the eye were performed. Results. In patients with an eye length of 2022.9 mm, the width of the pars plana of the ciliary body averaged 3.1 mm, with an eye length of 2324.9 mm 4.1 mm, with an eye length of 2535 mm 5 mm. The width of the pars plicata of the ciliary body in the first group was 1.9 mm, in the second group 2.0 mm, and in the third group 2.0 mm. Conclusion. A relationship was found between the width of the pars plana of the ciliary body and the length of the eye. So, in healthy individuals with an eye length of 2022.9 mm, the width of the pars plana of the ciliary body averaged 3.1 mm, with an eye length of 2324.9 mm 4.1 mm, with an eye length of 2535 mm 5 mm. There is a tendency to an increase in the size of the part plicata of the ciliary body in healthy individuals with a longer eye length.
Near And Long-Term Results Of Penetrating Keratoplastic At Keratoconus In Children
Authors: Шуляк А.С. , Иванова В.Ф.
Published: April 2022

В данной статье проанализированы результаты 40 сквозных кератопластик, произведенных 37 пациентам с кератоконусом в далеко зашедшей и терминальной стадиях, 5 пациентам прооперированы оба глаза. Оценивали данные остроты зрения до, непосредственно после операции и в отдаленном периоде до 10 лет, а также состояния роговицы до сквозной кератопластики, прозрачность приживления роговичного трансплантата и его состояние в отдаленном периоде.

This article analyzes the results of 40 penetrating keratoplastics performed for 37 patients with keratoconus in the advanced and terminal stages, 5 patients were operated on in two eyes. Visual acuity data before, immediately after surgery and in the long-term period up to 10 years, as well as the state of the cornea to penetrating keratoplasty, corneal graft engraftment transparency and its state in the long-term period were evaluated.
Chronic Pain Syndrome in Patients with Cancer Pain: Controversial Use of Amitriptyline
Authors: Лихачев С.А. , Усова Н.Н. , Литвинов Г.Е.
Published: April 2022

Введение. Наличие тяжелого болевого синдрома у онкологических пациентов является тяжелым дезадаптирующим фактором, который способствует развитию депрессии, тревоги, нарушению сна, повышает суицидальный риск. Цель. Оценить характеристики хронической онкологической боли различной локализации, уровень тревоги, депрессии и степень нарушения жизнедеятельности, а также эффективность применения амитриптилина в качестве ко-анальгетика. Результаты. В статье выполнена оценка распространенности, выраженности и описательных характеристик хронической онкологической боли и проведен анализ его связи с уровнем тревоги, депрессии и степенью нарушений жизнедеятельности. При этом хронический болевой синдром умеренной и сильной интенсивности являлся ведущей жалобой пациентов, находящихся на паллиативном лечении онкологических заболеваний. Доля нейропатического болевого синдрома доходит до 43 у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями. Использование амитриптилина в качестве адъюванта при онкологической боли не дает преимуществ перед стандартным лечением не только в плане купирования болевого синдрома, но и при лечении тревоги и депрессии, в связи с чем требует более дифференцированного подхода при его назначении.

Introduction. The presence of severe pain in cancer patients is a severe maladaptive factor that contributes to the development of depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, and increases the risk of suicide. Purpose. Evaluate the characteristics of chronic cancer pain of various localities, the level of anxiety, depression, and the degree of disability, and the effectiveness of Amitriptyline as a co-analgesic. Results. The article evaluates the prevalence, severity, and descriptive characteristics of chronic cancer pain and analyzes its relationship to the level of anxiety, depression, and degree of life disorders. At the same time, chronic pain syndrome of moderate to severe intensity was the leading complaint of patients undergoing palliative treatment for cancer. The share of neuropathic pain syndrome reaches 43 in patients with malignant neoplasms. The use of Amitriptyline as an adjuvant for cancer pain does not give advantages over standard treatment, not only in terms of pain relief, but also in the treatment of anxiety and depression, and therefore requires a more differentiated approach when prescribing it.
Innovative Methods of Teaching at the System of Postgraduate Education
Authors: Луцкая И.К. , Новак Н.В.
Published: April 2022

Статья включает результаты разработки и внедрения в практику сотрудниками кафедры терапевтической стоматологии БелМАПО уникальной программы повышения квалификации по эстетической стоматологии. Обучение врачей-стоматологов на курсах повышения квалификации с применением научно обоснованных методов, а также инновационных технологий обеспечивает углубленное и прочное усвоение врачами-стоматологами учебного материала.

The article includes results of development and reduction to practice by the staff of chair of therapeutic stomatology of Belarusian Medical Academy of the Postgraduate Education of the unique program of professional development on esthetic stomatology. Training of dentists at upgrade training courses with application of scientific and reasonable methods, and also innovative technologies provides profound and strong assimilation by dentists of a training material.
Overdenture Restoration Supported by Dental Implants
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Мулик П.П.
Published: April 2022

Цель исследования. Провести аналитический обзор литературы, посвященной съемному протезированию с опорой на дентальные имплантаты. Материалы и методы. Для анализа были отобраны научные статьи по теме использования съемных протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты за период 20002019 гг. Поиск источников выполнялся с помощью библиографических баз данных PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Республиканской научной медицинской библиотеки, поисковой системы Google. Результаты и обсуждение. Нами был проведен систематический обзор литературы, посвященной съемному протезированию с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, в частности проанализированы источники, касающиеся проблематики количества и расположения имплантатов, использования протокола немедленной нагрузки в сравнении с классическим подходом, различных вариантов армирования съемных протезов с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, рассмотрены статьи об осложнениях при данном виде протезирования. Заключение. Протезирование пациентов с полной вторичной адентией съемными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты требует систематического контроля за состоянием пациента со стороны врача после сдачи ортопедической конструкции и может быть сопряжено с различными осложнениями. Многочисленные проблемы протезирования полного дефекта зубного ряда съемными протезами с опорой на дентальные имплантаты, такие как несоответствие базиса протезному ложу, вследствие неизбежного прогрессирования атрофических явлений со стороны тканей беззубой челюсти до сих пор не были разрешены и требуют дальнейшего изучения.

The aim of the study is to conduct the analysis of the literature, dedicated to prosthetic treatment with the usage of implant-supported overdentures. Object and methods of the research. Scientific articles from 2000 to 2019 dedicated to overdenture restoration supported by dental implants were selected for the analysis. The search of the sources was conducted with the help of bibliographic databases PubMed, Medline, Scopus, State Scientific Medical Library, Google search. Results and discussion. The systematic overview of the literature dedicated to overdenture restoration supported by dental implants was conducted. Particularly, the sources connected with the problematics of the quantity and location of dental implants, the problematics of the immediate loading protocol in comparison with the conventional approach, the problematics of overdenture restoration supported by dental implants reinforcement and complications, connected with this type of treatment, were studied. Conclusion. The treatment of edentulous patients with the usage of overdenture restoration supported by dental implants demands the systematic control of patients condition by the doctor after the prosthetics delivery and can be followed by various complications. Different problems of the edentulous jaw rehabilitation with the usage of overdenture restoration supported by dental implants, like base mismatch to the denture-bearing tissues due to the inevitable progression of atrophic phenomena are still unresolved and need further research.
Substantiation of the Cytological Method for Studying the Epithelium of the Oral Mucosa in Patients Depending on the Representativeness of Smears Obtained by Various Methods
Authors: Карпук Н.А. , Рубникович С.П. , Самсонова И.В.
Published: April 2022

Целью работы явилось определение диагностической информативности способов взятия материала со слизистой оболочки рта (СОР) для цитологического исследования в оценке изменений эпителия. Для достижения поставленной цели проводили оценку репрезентативности цитологического мазка в зависимости от вида инструмента для забора цитологического материала с СОР и типа предметного стекла. Для исключения разрушающего воздействия воды и дезинфицирующих растворов на клеточные элементы используемые инструменты были стерильными и сухими. Забор цитологического материала проводили шестью способами (по 20 мазков на каждый) с использованием: стоматологического шпателя и обычного предметного стекла, цитощетки и обычного предметного стекла, стоматологического шпателя и предметного стекла с адгезивным покрытием, цитощетки и предметного стекла с адгезивным покрытием, обычного предметного стекла, предметного стекла с адгезивным покрытием. При сравнении шести (по 20 мазков на каждый) способов забора цитологического материала установлено, что использование сочетания цитощетки и предметного стекла с адгезивным покрытием является наиболее высокоинформативным (96) способом получения клеточного материала, что позволяет рекомендовать его как инструмент диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с предопухолевыми заболеваниями слизистой оболочки рта по цитологическому принципу.

The aim of the work was to determine the diagnostic informativeness of methods for taking material from the oral mucosa (OM) for cytological research in the assessment of epithelial changes. To achieve this goal, we evaluated the representativeness of the cytological smear depending on: the type of instrument for collecting cytological material from the OM and the type of slide. To avoid the damaging effects of water and disinfectant solutions on cell elements, the instruments used were sterile and dry. The fence of the cytological material was carried out by six methods (20 strokes each) using a dental spatula and the usual slides, cytometry and conventional glass slides, dental spatula and a glass slide with adhesive coating, cytometry and slides with adhesive coating, plain glass slides, glass subject with adhesive coating. When comparing six (20 smears each) methods for collecting cytological material, it was found that the use of a combination of a dental spatula and a slide with an adhesive coating is the most highly informative (96) method for obtaining cell material, which allows us to recommend it as a tool for dispensary observation of patients with pre-tumor diseases of the oral mucosa on the cytological principle.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM MENYUSUN REPORT TEXT MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR DI KELAS IX C SMP NEGERI 1 CIJAMBE
Authors: Riztina Sri Apriani
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menyusun Report Text melalui penerapan media gambar di Kelas IX C SMP Negeri 1 Cijambe. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX C SMP Negeri 1 Cijambe yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pembelajaran yang menerapkan media gambar yang terdiri dari 2 siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Pada setiap siklusnya, 2 pertemuan awal adalah pembelajaran dan 1 pertemuan terakhir adalah tes formatif. Hasil tes formatif pada siklus I adalah 71,17 dengan siswa yang tuntas 46,67% dan pada siklus II adalah 83 dengan siswa yang tuntas 86,67%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menyusun Report Text kelas IX C SMP Negeri 1 Cijambe.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA MEMAHAMI MATERI KONFLIK DAN INTEGRASI DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MELALUI PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR DI KELAS VIII E SMP NEGERI 2 JALANCAGAK
Authors: Ariandi Dede
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi Konflik dan Integrasi dalam Kehidupan Sosial melalui penerapan media gambar pada siswa Kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Jalancagak. Penelitian ini menggunakan prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus dan tiga kali pertemuan dalam setiap siklusnya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Jalancagak yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Berdassarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami materi Konflik dan Integrasi dalam Kehidupan Sosial pada siswa kelas VIII E. Hal tersebut terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil post test siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Sebelum menerapkan media gambar nilai rata-rata kelas pada materi Konflik dan Integrasi dalam Kehidupan Sosial adalah 63,70 dengan siswa yang tuntas 8 siswa (30,77%), namun setelah penerapan media gambar nilai rata-rata kelas menjadi 71,73 dengan siswa yang tuntas adalah 14 siswa (53,85%) pada siklus I dan pada siklus II rata-rata kelas menjadi 84,62 dengan siswa yang tuntas adalah 24 siswa (92,31%).
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MATEMATIK TINGKAT TINGGI PADA SISWA KELAS BERBAKAT
Authors: Roslijati Ely
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan pendekatan pemecahan masalah kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematik tingkat tinggi pada siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apakah pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Matematik Tingkat Tinggi Siswa, (2) Bagaimana sikap siswa kelas VII-B di SMP Negeri 1 Banjar terhadap belajar matematika dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui apakah pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Matematik Tingkat Tinggi siswa, (2) Mengetahui sikap siswa kelas VII-B di SMP Negeri 1 Banjar terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual. adapun hasil dari penelitian iniadalah, dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Pemecahan Masalah Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir matematik tingkat tinggi siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Banjar. Berdasarkan hasil data kualitatif, kemampuan berpikir matematik tingkat tinggi pada tes awal (34,28%), tes siklus I (46,17%), tes siklus II (55,32%), tes siklus III (61,02%), dan tes sub sumatif (81,81%).
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ENERGI BUNYI PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Haeruman Haeruman
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengalaman penulis yang menemukan kesulitan dalam pembelajaran (IPA). Subjek yang dikenai tindakan adalah kelas IV yang berjumlah 37 orang peserta didik. Peneliti beranggapan bahwa peserta didik dibiasakan melakukan pembelajaran dengan cara yang monoton, yaitu merangkum isi buku pelajaran kemudian menjawab pertanyaan dari buku tersebut tanpa diperiksa seksama bersama wali kelas, sehingga penguasaan konsep dan nilai yang didapatkan oleh siswa rendah. Melihat keadaan yang demikian, penulis merasa bahwa dibutuhkannya metode yang lebih menarik dari penyajian guru terhadap pembelajaran IPA. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan perbaikan proses pembelajaran melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tujuan memeroleh gambaran melalui penerapan metode demonstrasi. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu model penelitian yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus 4 pertemuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh pada siklus I pertemuan 1 hasil tes akhir peserta didik memeroleh nilai rata-rata 60,81 dengan persentase keberhasilan 51,35%, pada siklus I pertemuan 2 nilai rata-rata 65,94 dengan persentase keberhasilan 72,97%, pada siklus II pertemuan 1 nilai rata-rata 75,11 dengan persentase keberhasilan 83,78% dan pada siklus II pertemuan 2 nilai rata-rata 82,62 dengan persentase keberhasilan 91,89%. Dengan metode demonstrasi, peserta didik dapat lebih memahami bahan pelajaran dengan benda konkret, mengembangkan rasa ingin tahu, dapat melakukan pekerjaan berdasarkan proses yang sistematis, dapat mengetahui hubungan yang struktural atau urutan objek, meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, dapat pula melakukan perbandingan dari beberapa objek serta menanamkan keimanan dan akhlak yang positif kepada peserta didik.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DENGAN MENGGUNKANA METODE EKSPERIMEN DI KELAS VI SD NEGERI 3 BOJONGKANTONG KECAMATAN LANGENSARI KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Sutejo Teguh
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan, karena masih banyak ditemukan di lapangan terutama di sekolah tempat peneliti bertugas bahwa pembelajaran IPA hanya dilaksanakan dengan melaui metode ceramah dan penugasan saja. Nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep siswa sebesar 61,50 atau di bawah nilai KKM. Begitu pun keterampilan proses sains dalam pembelajaran tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: (1) bagaimana tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa tentang pengaruh kegiatan manusia terhadap lingkungan setelah melalui metode eksperimen? (2) bagaimana tingkat keterampilan proses sains siswa setelah diterapkannya metode eksperimen? Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan tiga siklus. Indikator dan pokok bahasan pada setiap siklusnya dikembangkan dan disesuaikan dengan materi IPA kelas VI Sekolah Dasar dengan KTSP 2006. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 3 Bojongkantong Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 semester I, yang berjumlah seluruhnya 10 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen, Observasi, Soal Tes Hasil Belajar, dan Angket. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh adalah dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan keterampilan proses siswa tentang pengaruh kegiatan manusia terhadap keseimbangan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran IPA di kelas VI SD Negeri 3 Bojongkantong Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar. Nilai rata-rata pemahaman konsep yang diperoleh siswa pada siklus I pertemuan 1 sebesar 71,50; pada siklus I pertemuan 2 sebesar 77; dan pada siklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 86, siklus II pertemuan 2 sebesar 90. Ini berarti dari siklus I ke siklus II nilai hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatan pemahaman konsep pengaruh kegiatan manusia terhadap keseimbangan ekosistem pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 3 Bojongkantong Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar
STRUCTURAL AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL RIVERS BASINS IN THE TUNKA SYSTEM
Authors: Bezgodova O.V.
Published: April 2022

The article provides a comparative analysis of the structural and morphometric features of the small river basins of the Tunka system on the example of the Ihe-Uhgun, Engarga, Tunka rivers (left tributaries of the Irkut river, Tunkinsky Golcy Ridge) and the rivers of the northern macroslope of the Khamar-Daban ridge (right tributaries of the Irkut river). Structural indices were obtained on the basis of the ALOS digital surface model (DSM) using GIS and compared with modal indicators to characterize the structural and morphometric features of the basins. The analysis of the indices distribution showed the greatest dissection of the Tunkinsky Golcy basins in the upper links of the erosion network. It was revealed that the basins of the third order, located within the Khamar-Daban ridge, are characterized by the greatest homogeneity of structural indices, and the basins of the depression bottoms have the greatest diversity in the distribution of structural indices. The leading role in the transformation of the relief and the transfer of matter for the small rivers of the Tunkinsky Golcy is played by watercourses of the 1st order; for small rivers of Khamar-Daban - 1st and 3rd orders.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTELLECTUAL ABILITIES AND DIGITAL COMPETENCE OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Vikhman A.A. , Sibiryakov E.S. , Skorinin A.A.
Published: April 2022

The paper notes that for the successful digital socialization of adolescents, it is necessary to develop intellectual abilities and form critical thinking. The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between digital competence and intellectual abilities of adolescents. As a methodological tool, we used: the "digital competence index" method, the "progressive matrices" test by D. Raven, the TSI subtests of "the structure of intelligence test" by R. Amthauer, the critical thinking test, the S. Frederick's cognitive reflection test (CRT), the diagnostic technique Emotional Intelligence (EQ) by N. Hall and S. Epstein's Intuitive Style Questionnaire (REI). On a sample of 105 adolescents (mean age 14.8 years; SD = 1.22; 76 % female), various significant relationships were found between the components of information competence, suggesting the success of activities (“knowledge” and “skill”) on the one hand and scales of verbal, non-verbal and mathematical intelligence, critical thinking, cognitive reflection and emotional intelligence, on the other hand. Digital competence is statistically more significantly associated with the verbal type of intellectual abilities, as opposed to mathematical and non-verbal intelligence. An analysis of the correlations between intellectual abilities and areas of digital competence has shown that the closest links are found in the sphere of consumption of goods and services across the Internet and work with content on the network. The special role of emotional intelligence and cognitive reflection as important cognitive foundations of digital competence is discussed. Thus, the results of the study make it possible to overcome the lack of empirical evidence of the relationship between digital competence and intelligence, focusing on individual components of digital competence that are most associated with intelligence, and on individual intellectual abilities of adolescents that are most associated with successful digital socialization.
WERNER LOH's BIOGRAPHICAL THEORY OF UPBRINGING
Authors: Soloviyev G.Ye.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the biographical theory of upbringing developed by the German educator W. Loh in the 70-s of the twentieth century. Upbringing is analyzed by the author in the context of a person's life experience as the main anthropological concept of pedagogy. A person's life experience is considered as a certain scheme of education. Human upbringing is the assistance that helps the growing generation to overcome the biographical situations during the course of life. The article provides a description of the stages of a person's biographical development and the necessary competencies that allow him/her to overcome life and learning situations. The main role of an educator is to help a student in his or her idea of self-actualization and successful self-realization in life. An important condition of education is pedagogical conception that allows one to take a child in the context of his/her life experience and development tasks defined by the life age. An educator is seen as a significant Other that has the strongest influence on a student and becomes a symbolic figure in the long-life formation of a person.
The Perceptions of Al-Aqsa University Students Regarding the e-Learning Under The (COVID 19) Pandemic: A Entrance to Develop an E-Learning Framework In The Tertiary Education Institutions
Authors: Mahdi Hasan
Published: April 2022

هدف البحث الكشف عن تصورات طلبة جامعة الأقصى نحو التعلّم الإلكتروني في ظلّ كوفيد 19 وتقديم إطار عمل لتطوير التعلّم الإلكتروني في مؤسسات التعليم العالي، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الكيفي. وطور أداة المقابلة الالكترونية. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من ) 94 ( مستجيبًا. واستخدم الباحث أسلوب PEEL ؛ لتحليل استجابات الطلبة، وقد توصل البحث إلى أن المعايير الثمانية المعتمدة في البحث الحالي ذات أهمية كبيرة في تحسين التعلّم الإلكتروني حسب توقعات الطلبة؛ حيث تبين تحقق بعضها، وعدم تحقق بعضها الآخر، وأخيرًا قدم البحث ) 32 ( مؤشرًا يمكن إضافتها مع تصورات الطلبة كإطار عمل مقترح؛ لتطوير التعلّم الإلكتروني في مؤسسات التعليم العالي.
Learning to read through google classroom for undergraduate EFL students in Indonesia
Authors: Nuralim Tririndi Krisna , Dwinata Erna
Published: April 2022

Google Classroom is one of the contemporary popular online learning media. Through this platform, students can continue to carry out online learning. Google Classroom can be used for assignments and information, submitting assignments, and providing assessments. This study was conducted to determine whether the use of Google Classroom is effectively used to teach students' reading skills. This study uses quantitative research methods with pre-experimental design. The sample of 11 students from second semester students of English Education Department in an Indonesian university. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. In this study, data collection was used using tests. This study uses statistical calculations using IBM statistics 28.00 to determine the significance value. The result of the calculation is that the significance value of 0.039 is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that there is a significant effect after using Google classroom to teach reading. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Google Classroom in learning to read for first year tertiary students is effective.
COVID-19 PANDEMIJOS ĮTAKA ŠALIES DARBINGO AMŽIAUS GYVENTOJŲ MAISTO PAPILDŲ VARTOJIMUI
Authors: Arlauskas Rokas , Austys Donatas , Stukas Rimantas
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 pandemija neabejotinai turėjo įtakos gyven­tojų mitybos ir maisto papildų vartojimo pokyčiams. Iki pandemijos, 2019 metais atlikto suaugusių šalies gyven­tojų mitybos įpročių tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad tik 18,6 proc. respondentų maisto papildus vartojo beveik kasdien. Iki šiol šalį reprezentuojančio mitybos ir maisto papildų vartojimo COVID-19 pandemijos laikotarpiu tyrimo nebuvo atlikta, todėl šio tyrimo tikslas – suda­rius šalies darbingo amžiaus žmones reprezentuojančią imtį, įvertinti COVID-19 pandemijos įtaką maisto pa­pildų vartojimui.

Tyrimo duomenys rinkti 2021 m. spalio – lapkričio mė­nesiais. Tyrimas atliktas anoniminės anketinės apklau­sos būdu internetu. Apklausta 1600 abiejų lyčių 16–64 m. šalies gyventojų. Respondentų pasiskirstymo verti­nimui pagal kategorinius kintamuosius naudotas χ² (chi kvadrato) kriterijus. Skirtumai laikomi statistiškai reikš­mingais, kai p ≤ 0,05.

Nustatyta, jog pandemijos metu maisto papildus vartojo 86 proc. respondentų: 85 proc. vyrų ir 87 proc. moterų. Kasdien vartojantys maisto papildus nurodė 24 proc. res­pondentų, daugiau negu 4 mėnesius per metus – 20 proc. respondentų, 1 – 3 mėnesius per metus – 21 proc., trumpai arba atsitiktinai – 13 proc., o visai nevartojantys nurodė 22 proc. respondentų. Nenustatyta statistiškai reikšmingų maisto papildų vartojimo skirtumų priklausomai nuo ly­ties, gyvenamosios vietos, išsilavinimo, užimamų par­eigų. Maisto papildus ir ateityje ketina vartoti 78 proc. respondentų, kurie asmeniškai arba šeimose susidūrė su COVID-19, bei 63 proc. respondentų, kuriems neteko susidurti su COVID-19 ir kurie nepažįsta nė vieno žmo­gaus, sergančio ar persirgusio koronaviruso infekcija.

Tyrimas atskleidė, jog COVID-19 pandemija paskatino maisto papildų vartojimą ir padaugėjo kasdien varto­jančiųjų.