bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persoalan Otentitas Hadis Perspektif Ignaz Golziher
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Rosyid Moh Zaiful
Published: January 2020

The hadith is manifested on form real in life, word, behaviours and attitude of the Prophet towards all things, sometimes its own law that is not found in the Qur’an. The existence of hadith which a central among Muslims became targets for Islam’s enemies (including orientalists) to undermine its guidelines. The Study and research of the hadith continues to be done as basis for doubting the validity of the of the hadith’s, Goldziher as one of the oriental figures who did conducted a study of hadith by continously storming the validity of the hadith with doubting authenticity of the prophet’s hadith
Hukum waris dalam kompilasi hukum Islam perspektif filsafat hukum
Authors: Maylissabet Maylissabet
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Hukum Waris Islam adalah hukum yang mengatur peninggalan harta seseorang yang telah meninggal dunia dan diberikan kepada yang berhak. Indonesia mempunyai Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mengatur hukum waris Islam, yang berisi pembahasan tentang ahli waris dan bagian warisan. Di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam terdapat beberapa pembaharuan hukum waris yang belum ada pada masa sebelumnya, seperti pembagian harta waris untuk anak angkat, orang tua angkat, dan ahli waris non-muslim. Hal ini menjadikan penulis merasa tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam hukum waris Islam dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam dengan menggunakan kacamata filsafat hukum. Hukum Kewarisan Indonesia menggunakan mazhab hukum sosiologi. Mazhab hukum sosiologi sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat karena sangat mempertimbangkan adat yang ada di masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci: Hukum Waris, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Filsafat Hukum.

 

Abstrac

Islamic Inheritance Law is a law that regulates heritage treasure someone who has passed away and given to the beneficiary. Indonesia has set the Compilation of Islamic Law Islamic law of inheritance, such as heirs and inheritance. In the Compilation of Islamic Law, there are several updates to the law of inheritance that do not have in the past, such as the division of the estate for the adopted child, the adoptive parents, and non-Muslim heirs. It makes the writer feel compelled to study deeper the Islamic law of inheritance in Islamic Law Compilation by using glasses philosophy of law. Indonesian Inheritance Law uses a school of sociology law. The school of sociology law is in accordance with the conditions of the community because it takes into account the existing customs in the community.

 

Keywords: Law of Inheritance, Islamic Law Compilation, Philosophy of Law.
Indoor Sound Pressure Level and Associated Physical Health Symptoms in Occupants within a Students’ Housing Neighbourhood in Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Orola B. A.
Published: January 2020

This study examined indoor sound pressure level in selected rooms within a students’ housing neighbourhood in Nigeria; assessed the self-reported physical health symptoms of the occupants; and analysed the relationships between the two. Sound pressure level was measured in each of the randomly selected 22 rooms at 15-minute intervals between 7hours and 19hours daily through a period of four weeks each during the peaks of both dry and wet seasons. The measurement was done with Data Loggers placed at work plane at the centre of the rooms. Purposive sampling was used to select all the occupants in the selected rooms as well as the two adjoining rooms to fill a questionnaire. This amounted to 696 respondents. The questionnaire, elicited information regarding what each respondent regarded as the most prominent source of noise, their gender, age and complexion, as well as their self-reported physical health status. This study found that a significant 79% of the respondents identified indoor noise sources as the prominent contributor to the acoustic condition in the rooms; that the mean measured sound pressure levels in each room layout ranged from 27.75 dB to 56.29 dB; and that the self-reported physical health symptoms with significantly high percentage of observation were cold, fatigue, and headache. Correlation analysis showed that there was an inverse relationship between the sound pressure level in the rooms and the frequency of observance of cold, fatigue, and headache among the occupants. However, the relationship is more significant during the wet season, and more pronounced in female occupants than in male.
PENGARUH LATIHAN INTERVAL PASSING 1:2 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX ATLET FUTSAL IKIP MATARAM
Authors: Bausad Andi Anshari , Musrifin Arif Yanuar
Published: January 2020

Two teams or teams play futsal sports games, this sport is very similar to soccer in terms of the rules of the game. Another opinion also states that this sport is called futsal because 5 people in 1 team play it. Interval training is one of the aerobic exercises performed at low to high intensities and interspersed with rest periods. Passing is one of the basic techniques of futsal games that are needed by players, and it is very suitable to be applied in futsal sports. The purpose of this study was to determine "the presence or absence of the effect of 1: 2 Interval Passing Exercise on the Increase of Vo2max in Futsal Extracurricular Students of 2 Lingsar Vocational Schools in 2018/2019 Academic Year". This type of research uses the experimental method and action test that is giving 1: 2 interval passing exercises and bleep test. The population in this study were all IKIP Mataram Futsal athletes, amounting to 12 people using a population study sampling technique. Data analysis techniques using t-test. The results showed an increase in vo2max of 13,389 while the number of tables was 1,796 with a significant level of 5% so that the t-count was higher than the table (13,389> 1,796). The conclusion of this study shows that "there is the influence of 1: 2 Interval Passing Exercise on the Improvement of Vo2max IKIP Mataram futsal athletes".
Beyond p-value: the Rigor and Power of Study
Authors: Zhang Fengyu , Hughes Claude
Published: January 2020

There have been a series of recent discussions and debates on the p-value and statistical significance. These discussions, including publications of more than 40 papers in a special issue of the American Statistician, provide an excellent opportunity to think about some technical measures for practical implementation in grant applications and publications. While several factors have been discussed, it may be the rigor of a study that determines the p-value for reporting study results and judging a consistent replication of research. Both p-values and power, which integrate Fisherian and Neyman-Pearson methods, should be used for hypothesis testing. We propose new criteria, which can be implemented without fundamental changes in existing statistics, to reduce false positives and irreplicability of studies that are either inadequately powered or overpowered.
A Comment on “Beyond P-value: the Rigor and Power of Study"
Authors: Kraemer Helena
Published: January 2020

“As ye sow. So shall ye reap”: For almost 100 years, researchers have been taught that the be-all and end-all in data-based research is the p-value. The resulting problems have now generated concern, often from us who have long so taught researchers. We must bear a major responsibility for the present situation and must alter our teachings.

Despite the fact that the Zhang and Hughes paper is titled “Beyond p-value”, the total focus remains on statistical hypothesis testing studies (HTS) and p-values(1). Instead, I would propose that there are three distinct, necessary, and important phases of research:

1) Hypothesis Generation Studies (HGS) or Exploratory Research (2-4);

2) Hypothesis Testing Studies (HTS);

3) Replication and Application of Results.

Of these, HTS is undoubtedly the most important, but without HGS, HTS is often weak and wasteful, and without Replication and Application, the results of HTS are often misleading.
O Complexo Teníase Humana-Cisticercose: ainda um sério problema de saúde pública
Authors: Ribeiro Naassom Almeida Souza , Telles Evelise Oliveira , Balian Simone de Carvalho
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revisar o complexo teníase-cisticercose. Trata-se de um sério problema de saúde pública, representado por entidades zoonóticas das mais importantes na atualidade. O complexo compreende duas doenças distintas, com sintomatologia e epidemiologia totalmente diferentes: a teníase que corresponde à fase final do ciclo do parasita e ocorre apenas no ser humano e a cisticercose que corresponde ao estágio larval da Taenia saginata, a qual parasita bovinos, ou da Taenia solium,que pode acometer suínos e também seres humanos. A cisticercose e a teníase são encontradas com maior frequência em países cujas populações apresentam hábitos de higiene precários e com saneamento básico deficiente. Sua etiologia inclui a Taenia solium e a Taenia saginata que pertencem à classe Cestoidea, ordemCyclophillidea, família Taenidae e gênero Taenia e as respectivas formas larvares, Cysticercus cellulosae e Cysticercus bovis. Na teníase a sintomatologia clínica é bastante variável, de acordo coma idade e o grau de higidez orgânica do hospedeiro. Em condições naturais, os bovinos acometidos por cisticercose não manifestam sinais clínicos, já na cisticercose humana, variam dependendo da localização dos cisticercos. Quando localizados no sistema nervoso central (neurocisticercose) os sinais clínicos podem variar de acordo com o número de cisticercos, seu estado de desenvolvimento, a variedade morfológica, com sua localização e com as reações que provocam no paciente. O controle da teníase-cisticercose depende das condições econômicas, sociais e culturais de cada região e país, tendo a educação sanitária como ferramenta fundamental.
Estudo da incidência de SIRS, sepse, sepse grave e choque séptico, diagnosticados no atendimento de emergência em cães hospitalizados com gastroenterite
Authors: Isola J. G. M. P. , Santana A. E. , Moraes P. C. , Xavier D. M. , Rabelo R. C.
Published: January 2020

A sepse é hoje, reconhecidamente, uma das principais causas de mortalidade e de elevados custos nas unidades de terapia intensiva de todo o mundo. Diversas são as alterações que a gastroenterite, em especial a causada pela parvovirose, podem causar nos parâmetros fisiológicos do paciente acometido, tais quais nos perfis hematológico e bioquímico, como também na hemodinâmica, verificada na maioria das vezes em casos de sepse grave e choque séptico. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a frequência de SIRS, sepse, sepse grave e choque séptico em 50 cães com gastroenterite, atendidos na sala de urgência, e posterior necessidade de hospitalização para cuidados intensivos. Dos pacientes, apenas 10% não se enquadraram em alguma das classificações, e dos demais, a maior frequência observada foi de sepse grave, uma vez que 66% dos pacientes foram classificados nesta categoria. Com os resultados obtidos, concluise que diversas são as alterações fisiológicas e metabólicas que cães com gastroenterite podem apresentar, levando-os a quadros inflamatórios sistêmicos, infecciosos ou não, e agravados por disfunções orgânicas.
Modelos didáticos para compreensão do desenvolvimento embrionário inicial de animais domésticos
Authors: Faccioni Ludmila Canuto
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho é apresentada uma estratégia didática destinada a possibilitar uma melhor compreensão dos eventos embrionários iniciais do desenvolvimento de animais domésticos, para alunos de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Para tanto, foram confeccionados modelos em biscuit que apresentam aspectos morfológicos do desenvolvimento inicial, como a célula fertilizada, clivagem inicial, formação de blastocisto e dos folhetos embrionários, desenvolvimento da cavidade amniótica, do celoma extraembrionário e do cório. O kit de modelos apresenta como inovação características morfológicas diferentes dos modelos amplamente comercializados e utilizados para ensinar embriologia humana, uma vez que inclui peculiaridades observadas apenas em animais domésticos, como o elongamento do blastocisto e a formação de pregas amnióticas para o desenvolvimento da cavidade amniótica. O kit desenvolvido e aplicado em aula prática foi aceito pelos alunos de graduação de Medicina Veterinária como elemento favorável ao aprendizado de embriologia.
Cistite enfisematosa em cão: relato radiográfico de caso
Authors: Da Silva Debora Prado , Do Lago Elis Roberti Perlato , Alves Jefferson Douglas Soares
Published: January 2020

A infecção da vesícula urinária, por microrganismos fermentadoresde glicose denominada de cistite enfisematosa é caracterizadapela produção de gás no lúmen do orgão. Os microrganismosmais encontrados em tal patologia são: Proteus sp, Aerobacteraerogenous, Escherichia coli e Clostridium spp. As causas sãoinespecíficas, e a sua instalação pode ser secundária a doençascomo diabetes mellitus, hiperadrenocorticismo, defeitos anatômicos,urolitíase, neoplasias, além de defeitos anatômicos, terapiaprolongada com corticoide e espessamento da parede vesicalcausada por inflamação crônica, com o relato da afecção em cãesnão diabéticos. Os sinais clínicos, inespecíficos, apresentados pelosanimais são: disúria, hematúria, polaquiúria, dor abdominale apatia, ou, mesmo, assintomáticos. O presente trabalho relataum caso diagnosticado em um cão macho, Husky Siberiano com13 anos, apresentando pneumatúria e diagnosticado com CistiteEnfisematosa por exames de imagem
Leiomioma gástrico– relato de dois casos clínicos
Authors: Carvalho Maria Carolina Ferraz de
Published: January 2020

Neoplasias gástricas em cães são raras. O leiomioma é umtumor benigno que ocorre comumente em estômago decães idosos. A sua sintomatologia é associada ao distúrbiofuncional do fluxo gástrico. Os exames mais indicados paraneoplasias gástricas são ultrassom abdominal e endoscopia,e seu diagnóstico baseia-se no exame histopatológico. O tratamentose dá por ressecção cirúrgica e o prognóstico é bomquando for obtida a excisão completa. O presente trabalhorelata dois casos de leiomioma gástrico, ambos em cadelasidosas assintomáticas, onde o leiomioma foi confirmado peloexame de ultrassom abdominal. A excisão cirúrgica dos tumoresfoi realizada.
Ocorrência e características clínicas e laboratoriais de cães infectados por micoplasmas hemotrópicos (Mycoplasma haemocanis e Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum): estudo de quatro anos em animais atendidos em hospital veterinário localizado no município de São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Baltazar F. N. , Sena A. L. , Quinzani M. A. , Bearl C. A.
Published: January 2020

As infecções caninas por hemoplasmas são geralmente crônicase assintomáticas e, sob situações de imunossupressão,coinfecções com outros agentes etiológicos ou esplenectomia,podem gerar anemia e emaciação, dentre outras manifestaçõesclínicas. O presente trabalho analisou os prontuários de194 animais da espécie canina atendidos no Hospital VeterinárioPet Care, na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, no períodode 2011 a 2015 e submetidos à PCR em tempo real paraMycoplasma haemocanis e Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum,e descrevendo as principais características clínicase laboratoriais dos pacientes infectados. Dos 194 animais observados,cinco machos (71,42%) e duas fêmeas (28,57%)apresentaram-se infectados pelos hemoplasmas acima referidos,determinando uma frequência de ocorrência de 3,6%.Dos sete pacientes positivos, seis eram idosos, com idade entreoito e 18 anos (87,71%) e todos apresentavam comorbidades,com destaque para erliquiose (57,14%). Anemia foiencontrada em dois cães (28,57%) e trombocitopenia emtrês (42,85%), e todos os animais com contagem plaquetáriadiminuída apresentaram-se coinfectados por E. canis. Não seobservou correlação entre a infecção pelos micoplasmas, febree contagem leucocitária nos animais positivos. A conclusãoobtida é de que, na população investigada, a frequênciade ocorrência de infecção por Micoplasmas hemotrópicos foibaixa e os casos observados predominaram em machos e idososcoinfectados por Ehrlichia canis.
Insuficiência pancreática exócrina: relato de caso
Authors: Valentim Karoline Marcondes , Alberto Maryna Lança Vilia , Lago Elis Roberti Perlato do , Alves Jefferson Douglas Soares , Varzim Fernanda Leme Silva Bastos
Published: January 2020

A insuficiência pancreática exócrina (IPE), doença comum principalmente em cães, é causada, usualmente, pela atrofia acinar do pâncreas, seguida de pancreatite crônica e obstrução do ducto pancreático, com consequente secreção inadequada de enzimas pancreáticas. O caso clínico descrito foi observado em um cão, macho, de oito anos de idade, em que o diagnóstico de IPE foi levantado pelo resultado do teste da atividade proteolítica fecal (prova do filme de raio-x). Até o presente momento, o tratamento instituído com suplementação de enzimas pancreáticas e adequação da dieta propiciou a resolução do quadro clínico.
Brucelose bovina e sua situação epidemiológica no Brasil: revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva e Alves Ana Júlia , Villar Karina de Senna
Published: January 2020

É efetuada uma revisão da conceituação, etiologia, patogenia e epidemiologia da brucelose bovina com destaque dos principais elementos envolvidos na sua transmissão e disseminação. Posteriormente, é ressaltado o Programa Nacional de Controle e Erradicação da Brucelose e Tuberculose bovina, implantado no Brasil em 2001, e do inquérito soroepidemiológico que subsidia a implantação de tal programa, realizado em parceria firmada entre o Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (Mapa), a Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e a Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Das 14 unidades federais trabalhadas, 13 foram divididas em 60 circuitos produtores. O período de coleta de dados a campo foi compreendido entre 2001 e 2004. São apresentadas as prevalências de focos e de fêmeas adultas soropositivas por Estado trabalhado (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sergipe, São Paulo e Tocantins), circuito pecuário, bem como os respectivos fatores de risco identificados.
Reconstructive surgery of the skullcap through pmma custom prosthesis after decompressive craniectomies.
Authors: C. Campolina Ana , P. Orgill Dennis , T. Logan Michael
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION: Decompressive craniectomy is indicated for the treatment of intracranial hypertension in cases of serious traumatic brain injury. This surgery results in a bizarre appearance, as if "part of the head" had been. After regression of cerebral edema and when the patient is in good clinical condition, the reconstruction of the skull is indicated. Reconstruction of the skull can be performed with autologous bone or with alloplastic materials. This study sought to present the experience of the author with skull reconstructions using custom PMMA prostheses.

METHODS: In between 2014 and 2015, fourteen patients with previous (longer than 6 months) decompressive craniectomies were selected after Neurosurgery medical clearance and underwent skull reconstruction with customized PMMA prototyped prostheses. Signs and symptoms of syndrome of the trephined, computed tomography, and aesthetic appearance of the patients were analyzed preoperatively and at 6 months after reconstruction.

RESULTS: All patients presented with improved symptomatology, aesthetic improvement and expansion of the brain after surgery.

CONCLUSION: Reconstruction of the skull with customized prototyped PMMA prostheses improved the signs and symptoms and the aesthetic appearance in all 14 patients of this series. The use of prototypes to customize cranial prostheses facilitates the operative technique and enables patients to develop a nearly normal cranial contour.
Poczucie obcości wśród swoich jako element biografii jednostek wielokulturowego i wielowyznaniowego Zaolzia
Authors: Różańska Aniela
Published: January 2020

Zaolzie jest specyficznym obszarem pogranicza polsko-czeskiego, na którym – w wyniku różnorakich uwarunkowań historycznych, kulturowych i politycznych w zróżnicowanie kulturowe i etniczne pogranicza – wkomponowane jest zróżnicowanie wyznaniowe, jako charakterystyczny wymiar regionu. W społecznościach zaolziańskich przez lata zacierały się różnice i rysowały się podobieństwa między kategoriami „swój” i „obcy”. Dziś istnieje tu więcej podobieństw wzorów życia społecznego niż różnic, a  dzięki codziennym kontaktom między przedstawicielami różnych pod względem narodowościowym i religijnym grup ustaliło się wiele form owocnej współpracy społecznej. Niemniej coraz silniejsza asymilacja polskiej społeczności zaolziańskiej potęguje poczucie obcości w świadomości jej członków i przybiera heideggerowskie znaczenie „bycia nie-w-swoim-domu”. Autorka przedstawia na  przykładzie analizy wypowiedzi autobiograficznych, sposób odnoszenia się wobec „obcości wpisanej w swojskość”. Podejmuje próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy i jak zróżnicowanie wyznaniowe koreluje ze zróżnicowaniem narodowościowym? Czy wiara i chrześcijańska caritas mogą być lekarstwem na wyobcowanie kulturowe i drogą do budowania pozytywnych postaw wobec innych, postaw otwartych na współpracę ludzi dobrej woli.
Prekursorskie inicjatywy i działania księży Sosnowskich
Authors: Matus Irena
Published: January 2020

Księża Grzegorz i Flor Sosnowscy byli ludźmi wykształconymi, dobrymi pedagogami, a przede wszystkim wielkimi społecznikami, ich prekursorskie przedsięwzięcia wyprzedzały epokę. Ojciec Grzegorz pierwszą szkółkę dla dzieci chłopskich otworzył w 1850 r., po 1859 r. zakładał kolejne. Staraniem Sosnowskich i według ich projektu w 1887 r. otwarta została w Trześciance cerkiewno-nauczycielska szkoła męska z kursem rzemiosła i rolnictwa. Program z zakresu rolnictwa obejmował botanikę, zoologię, uprawę roślin, hodowlę zwierząt, ogrodnictwo, pszczelarstwo oraz zajęcia praktyczne (praktyki odbywały się na wakacjach). W 1890 r. rozpoczęto budowę dużego, murowanego kompleksu szkolnego w  Stawku, dokąd przeniesiono szkołę. W  latach dziewięćdziesiątych założono tam szkółkę drzewek owocowych, a w 1896 r. doświadczalne poletko, sad i ogród, w których uczniowie odbywali praktyki rolnicze. Nad przebiegiem praktyk czuwał nauczyciel Jan Bażanow (absolwent średniej szkoły rolniczej w Kazaniu) i sadownik Szpakowski. Odsunięcie Flora Sosnowskiego od zarządzania szkołą nie spowodowało jej upadku, aczkolwiek decyzja ta nie przyniosła korzyści dla szkoły. W 1901 r. przy szkole w Stawku założona została sporych rozmiarów, druga szkółka drzew i krzewów owocowych. W lipcu 1903 r. przy szkole cerkiewno-nauczycielskiej w Stawku zorganizowano dla nauczycieli kurs sadowniczo-pszczelarski. Była jedyną, do 1904 r., w guberni grodzieńskiej placówką oświatową prowadzącą zajęcia rolnicze. Ostateczny proces reformowania szkoły zakończono z  początkiem  roku szkolnego 1894/05, kiedy uzyskała status seminarium nauczycielskiego z kursem rolniczym, co było ewenementem. W 1906 r. pożar strawił budynku seminarium cerkiewno-nauczycielskiego w Trześciance-Stawku. Po zamknięciu seminarium cerkiewno-nauczycielskiego w Stawku jesienią 1906 r., tradycje rolnicze przejęła szkoła dwuklasowa.
The Educational Experiences of Teachers who deal with Children of Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Migrant Children on the Move in Trinidad & Tobago
Authors: Maharaj-Landaeta Sunita
Published: January 2020

The Objective of this paper is to showcase the experience of teachers who work with children of refugees, asylum seekers and children on the move in Trinidad & Tobago. These experiences can be considered by other educators on the international front, who work with migrant children as a frame of reference for dealing with them when they enter new environments. This topic is quite relevant in a world where children are constantly being uprooted and have to leave their home countries for the unknown. The paper aims to highlight the unique context under which these migrant children are informally educated. For reasons of risk and child protection, the paper will not use real names, locations and will focus only on the experiences of the educators/teachers. The paper will highlight the views of 29 teachers and teaching volunteers who spent more than 20 months trying to find alternative educational solutions for children of refugees, asylum seekers and migrant children on the move who are not allowed to enter the mainstream of public or private schools within Trinidad & Tobago. To give background and context, The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago acceded to the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. In 2019, the country has still, not passed any legislation or administrative regulations on asylum or refugee status, nor established a national refugee status determination procedure. The Venezuelan crisis and Cuban political and economic situation have contributed to a dramatic rise in the number of asylum seekers and refugees reaching to the nearby shores of Trinidad & Tobago in recent times. The borders of T&T are quite porous, and relatively unprotected allowing for constant new arrivals. Phillips (2018) reported, ‘160 arrivals everyday’. This influx of migrants and children on the move is putting the Republic in a position where educational practices need to be more closely examined, as the country’s lack of legislation on refugee and asylum matters, and the country’s immigration law, adopted prior to accession to international refugee instruments, does not provide an adequate framework for refugee protection and asylum issues. This simply put, means that the migrant population does not have the right to work, the right to an education; or any legal rights. Poignant is that the average Trinbagonian seems quite unaware of the needs and plight of this population of concern (POC). There are many uncertainties and negative impacts, since Trinidad & Tobago is considered by all to be a transit point and not a settlement zone for refugees, asylum seekers and people on the move. This paper will trace the challenges involved in educating the children of these persons who do not have legal standing within the country from the perspective of educators who have been directly involved in searching for educational solutions.
Economic expertise as a tool of the evidence of the obtained results
Authors: Bugay Nadia
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Economic expertise is defined as a procedural action that consists in conducting research and providing expert economist on issues, the solution of which requires special knowledge in accounting, finance, analysis, auditing. The obvious relevance of the problem, the incompleteness of theoretical developments in the field of economic expertise and the practical need for scientific substantiation of methods of its conduct, contributing to the identification of negative tendencies and the adoption of appropriate decisions for their elimination, led to the choice of the topic of proposed article.
Methods. The following research methods are used in the scientific article: deduction and induction, synthesis and analysis, dialectical, historical and systematic approaches, specific methods. The information base of the scientific article is: legislative and regulatory acts, as well as articles in economic journals, monographs, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists.
Results. The main aspects, tasks, methods of economic expertise, the correct conclusion of the expert-economist on the basis of a certain study of the sources of information provided, as they are a necessary component in the formation of the evidence base of the investigated unlawful act are analyzed in the article. The main problems of theoretical and practical nature are highlighted, as well as the necessary ways of solving them, which are directed to the prospects of development and increase of efficiency of results of both the process of economic examination and the profession of economist, in particular.
Discussion. The use of economic expertise as one of the sources of evidence, the detection of economic offenses, is unjustifiably one-sided and limited in nature. Insufficient development of the methodology of expert studies of the reliability of accounting and reporting information significantly narrows the scope of economic expertise, limiting it to meet the needs of judicial investigative bodies. All this leads to the search for alternative ways, identification and implementation of the necessary measures that would contribute to solving problematic issues in the field of forensic accounting.
Keywords: economic expertise, expert economist, offense, evidence, methodology, sources of information, accounting.
Management of rural territories land resources in decentralization conditions
Authors: Sava Andriy , Sydoruk Borys , Voloshyn Roman
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Under decentralization, there is a gradual transfer of powers and resources to local governments. In this case, one of the most urgent problem for rural areas, is the organization of rational land management from the position of financial support improving through the disposing of lands, and using available lands for community needs.
Methods. General and special methods – monographic and abstract-logical, methods of generalization, comparison and analysis have been applied for data processing.
Results. During the decentralization reform, it was found that 488 rural united territorial communities were formed, covering almost half the area of all UTCs created. In addition, nearly 800 village councils joint to the city-based UTCs.
The ways of the redistribution of powers on the UTC land resources management are established at the expense of acquiring their own powers, obtaining delegated ones, as well as acquiring the rights of other institutions. Emphasis is placed on the benefits of managing land resources of rural communities at the local level. It has been determined that the applicable law restrict communal land use of UTC. At the same time, the importance of agricultural land outside the settlement transfer to the disposal of communities is emphasized.
The importance of the land payment in the structure of local budget revenues is analyzed in detail, the key problems and contradictions that accompany the process of land management powers reallocation are identified. Suggestions are made to improve the rural communities land resources management through their inventory, accounting and monitoring, revision of rental rates for communal property, strengthening control over compliance with the terms of land use agreements, use of free lands in the interests of communities.
Discussion. Further studies in this area are going to be aimed at developing a comprehensive mechanism for ensuring effective management of land resources in rural areas after the completion of decentralization.
Keywords: land resources, rural territories, decentralization, united territorial communities, local governments.
Assessment of budgetary programs for organizational support of technological updating of production in agricultural enterprises
Authors: Sas Liudmyla
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Effective functioning of agricultural enterprises at the current stage of economic development is possible only in an intensive way, which involves making and implementing innovative decisions to improve production, management and marketing activities. One of the directions of innovative development of the enterprise is technological modernization of production. Considering the huge expenses of implementation of this process, connected with the costs of material and technical, information support, training of personnel, etc., the state financial support for innovation is important and desirable. It is manifested in the financing of relevant budget programs aimed not only at the direct implementation of technological modernization of production, but also the organizational support for its implementation.
The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production.
Methods. Methods of generalization, systematization, analysis, abstraction, comparison, absolute and relative values are used in the process of research to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of production in agricultural enterprises.
Results. The importance and necessity of measures for research and experimental development in the process of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises' production are substantiated. Training, retraining and advanced training of personnel; advisory assistance; some agro-technical and zoo-technical measures that are a function of the state and financed by the relevant budget programs are substantiated.
It was found out that during 2009-2018, funds were allocated from the state budget for measures of organizational support of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises’ production within the framework of financing of relevant budget programs. However, in the recent years the number of budget support programs for the agro-industrial complex and their funding have decreased compared to 2009, and individual programs have ceased to operate separately and combined with other programs. Thus, this situation will not improve the efficiency of the process of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production.
Discussion. It is important and necessary in the future to include the funds in the state budget aimed at financing the programs of innovative development of agricultural enterprises, in particular for technological updating of production.
Keywords: technological updating of production; agricultural enterprises; budget programs; organizational support.
Organizational and economic principles of modernization of technical means as a basis of reproduction of material and technical base of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Svynous Ivan , Havryk Olesya , Byba Valentyna
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Technical potential is the key to innovative management and economic growth of agricultural production. In the conditions of poor quality and reliability of the machines, the dealer service of the manufacturing plants is poorly developed, the main task of which is the elimination of defects in machinery. In this regard, the task of modernizing the technical means of farms in the corporate sector of the agrarian economy arises.
Methods. The following methods and techniques are used for realization of the set tasks: monographic, statistical groups, correlation and regression analysis, graphic – for comprehensive study of the current state of agricultural production and to determine the factors influencing its technical modernization.
Results. In the conditions of decrease of technical support of agricultural producers of primary importance becomes the support in the working condition of the machine and tractor park, timely repair and restoration of technical resources, which implies the development of a system of complex engineering service. In turn, it became necessary to create a system of information and consulting and staffing for agricultural producers.
Discussion. One of the effective ways of modernizing the technical base of agricultural producers involves the use of the program Trade in. This program is a system of offsetting, in which used equipment can be used as a means of partial payment for new equipment. The equipment, which was used and purchased from customers under the scheme Trade in, undergoes pre-sales training with the replacement of all defective components and assemblies, then it is offered for sale.
Keywords: agricultural enterprise, modernization, repair, agricultural machinery, technical base.
Economic essence of households as participants of entrepreneurial activities
Authors: Peryt Iryna
Published: January 2020

Introduction. In the modern economy, it is the households of the individual entrepreneur who act as active participants in economic processes, acting in the markets as producers, suppliers, managers, consumers, investors, savers, etc. In fact, households as individual economic entities realize their own entrepreneurial potential at both macro and micro businesses. Therefore, substantiating the economic nature of households as participants in entrepreneurial relationships in the context of the current market requires more thorough study.
Methods. The methodological basis of the work is theoretical conclusions and generalizations of economic science and scientific work on a wide range of issues related to the activities of households and private entrepreneurs. The historical, logical, comparative and comprehensive approaches to the study of household entrepreneurship are used it the paper. Also, the following methods are used in the process of research: empirical research, observation, comparison, structural and functional, complex.
Results. The nature of households is investigated in the article; the author's interpretation is suggested. According to the results of the Household Classification Survey, depending on the role in economic processes, it is proposed, along with the active, standard and passive types of households, to allocate a separate classification unit to variable-rate households that are able to adapt their economic behaviour from active, standard to passive and vice versa. The author's classification of households according to their participation in business management and its size is submitted and substantiated: macro-scale business owners, medium-sized business owners, micro-business owners, small businessmen, entrepreneurial centers and shadow economy phenomena, multi-farms. The basic functions of households are analyzed, systematized and specified: resource provider, producer of goods and services, income saver, reproductive resource, consumer of goods and services, exchange, organizational and reflexive.
Discussion. The obtained results have theoretical and practical importance; they can be used in the process of developing and implementing the concept of forming and increasing the profitability of households from doing business, in defining the strategic principles of state policy of support for private entrepreneurs, in the activities of public authorities to improve the efficiency of functioning of the domestic economy.
Keywords: housekeeping, business activity, business, household functions, types of households, business activity of households.
Main trends of development of stock market infrastructure institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Nimkovych Andrii
Published: January 2020

Introduction. The development of the stock market in modern conditions requires the introduction of new institutions and infrastructure tools aimed at increasing the efficiency of its functioning. In this regard, the study of trends in the development of infrastructure institutions of the stock market of Ukraine is an urgent task of economic research.
Methods. The following methods are used during research process. Among them are: abstract and logical, system and monographic analysis, generalization, historical, statistical analysis.
Results. The article investigates the state and dynamics of the stock market infrastructure development in Ukraine. Indicators such as the number of registered joint-stock companies, depository institutions, securities traders, asset management companies and joint venture institutions, rating agencies, audit firms on stock market, stock exchanges, and also non-government pension funds are selected to analyze the functioning of the stock market infrastructure The article confirms the dynamics of a decrease in the number of registered joint-stock companies and a corresponding decrease in the number of depository institutions, securities traders, audit firms as infrastructure institutions. It is shown that the development of stock market infrastructure institutions is significantly affected by the increase in the number of small investors, the growing role of information and, accordingly, the number and scale of rating agencies and information systems.
Discussion. Prospects for further research are the forming of a development strategy for the institutions of the Ukrainian stock market infrastructure.
Keywords: stock market, market infrastructure, institute of infrastructure, development, securities.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN HANDPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNSIKA)
Authors: Dini Yani  , Puji Isyanto  , Uus MD Fadli
Published: January 2020

Tujuan Penelitian, untuk memperoleh bukti-bukti empirik dan menemukan kejelasan fenomena serta kesimpulan tentang Citra Merek dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Berbasis Android pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan verifikatif, yaitu : mengumpulkan, menyajikan, menganalisis, dan melakukan pengujian hipotesis serta membuat kesimpulan dan saran. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 182 responden dari populasi 380 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Analisis Rentang Skala dan Analisis Jalur dengan bantuan Methode Successive Interval (MSI), program computer Microsoft Excel 2010 dan SPSS versi 16. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut:

            Handphone berbasis android memiliki citra merek yang baik, Mahasiswa setuju berperilaku untuk membeli dan menggunakanya. Terdapat korelasi yang positif antara citra merek dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta terdapat pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari citra merek dan perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian.

 

Kata Kunci : Citra Merek, perilaku konsumen, keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI KARAWANG
Authors: Puji Isyanto
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find the influence of the manager's commitment and implementation of total quality management (TQM) to managerial performance in companies in the industrial area Karawang. This study uses a survey of 158 managers in the company-company industrial area of ​​the city of Karawang. The data used in this study, consisting of primary data obtained through the results of questionnaires and secondary data which supports research that studies literature and journals. Testing hypotheses using path analysis. Based on the results of the study found that: (1). A significant difference between the manager's commitment to the Managerial Performance, (2) There is a significant relationship between Total Quality Management Implementation of the Managerial Performance and (3). A significant difference between commitment and implementation manager of the Total Quality Management Company Operation Manager Performance.

 

Keywords: commitments manager, implementation of TQM, and company operation manager performance
Systematization and Rationalization of Motor Capacities in Dance Sport
Authors: Prală Sonia Gabriela , Simion Gheorghe
Published: January 2020

The education at the right time of the motor qualities, is decisive, referring to the level of long-term development ability in the sports dancers of 12-14 years. Coaches should be aware of the developmental periods of athletes, which are favorable periods when the dancers' body possesses greater adaptability for the development of motor qualities, especially of the coordinative qualities.The realities of dance practice support the term "skill" (grace, mastery) as manifestations of the coordinative capacity. Coordinative skills are the basis of all motor learning skills and play an important role in all types of situations that require rational and rapid action by the individual. The visual, vestibular, kinesthetic and dermal analyzers are equally important in achieving the right movements of the dance and they contribute to the development of the motor acts and actions specific to thedance.With the right methods and means, the sports dance coach can take into account the development of coordinating qualities for sports dance practitioners.I think that the role and development of the training capacity by the methods and means specific to dancesport has great importance in achieving the sports performance by the sports dance practitioners
Оцінювання впливу териконів на екологічний стан агроландшафтів
Authors: Zubov O. R. , Zubova L. H. , Zubov A. O.
Published: January 2020

Охарактеризовано міграційні процеси забруднювальних речовин в аграрних ландшафтах вугледобувних регіонів, кількісну оцінку ступеня забруднення ґрунтів і його впливу на біопродуктивність ландшафтів та якість сільськогосподарської продукції. Проаналізовано космічні знімки, здійснено моніторинг процесів водної ерозії, фізичне моделювання вітрової ерозії відвальної породи, математичне моделювання, застосовано емісійний спектральний та інші методи хімічного аналізу ґрунтів та рослинної продукції. Внаслідок проведення дослідження отримано кількісні показники винесення відвальної породи внаслідок водної та вітрової ерозії, встановлено закономірності відкладення частинок відвальної породи залежно від відстані до відвалу. Доведено, що породні відвали вугільних шахт є джерелами надходження в агроландшафти надмірної кількості забруднювальних речовин, що спричиняють несприятливу екологічну ситуацію внаслідок забруднення ґрунтів і рослинної продукції важкими металами. Показано, що для отримання просторового розподілу ступеня забруднення ґрунтів потрібно використовувати геосистемний підхід. Розглянуто теоретичні та практичні підходи до застосування геосистемного аналізу до процесів міграції і розсіювання забруднювальних речовин у ландшафті. Зроблено аналіз парагенетичних геосистем териконових ландшафтів Донбасу. Запропоновано показники для оцінення умов розсіювання речовин, що надходять з відвалів. Доведено, що геосистемний підхід із використанням цих показників дає змогу виявити найбільш небезпечні щодо забруднення ділянки ландшафту.
Long-term temperature fluctuations in rivers of the Fore-Sudetic region in Poland
Authors: Ptak Mariusz
Published: January 2020

The paper presents an analysis of water temperature fluctuations in four rivers: Nysa Łużycka, Bóbr, Bystrzyca, and Nysa Kłodzka, in south-west Poland (Fore-Sudetic region) in the period 1971–2014. The obtained results show an evident increase in water temperature ranging from 0.15 °C·dec/1to 0.33 °C·dec/1. Such changes were particularly determined by changes in air temperature. Water temperature increased in two analyzed stations: Zielona Góra and Wrocław by 0.37 and 0.35 °C·dec/1, respectively. While the variability of the rate of warming of particular rivers in the analyzed region should be associated with local factors occurring in the catchments, the contribution of forest cover is of key importance. A change in water temperature constituting its primary parameter will cause further transformation of the discussed river ecosystems. Combined with poor water quality, rising water temperatures can become a factor inhibiting further economic development of the Fore-Sudetic region in Poland.
Evaluation of land cover/land use development in selected landscape conservation areas in comparison to non-protected areas
Authors: Bendíková Lucia , Šantrůčková Markéta , Lipský Zdeněk
Published: January 2020

Qualities of protected areas in Europe are the result of mutual collaboration, and the influence of natural conditions and historical development. Therefore, landscape protection has a wider scope. In addition to the protection of the landscape’s natural qualities, landscape protection also needs to identify human-driven impacts that support or directly affect landscape qualities. We have compared the development of land use/land cover in selected landscape conservation areas, and suitably selected referential areas in four time levels within a period of more than 150 years. The goals were to identify the types of land use that decrease, or increase the qualities of landscape, and to verify the hypothesis that landscape conservation areas, protected areas, have gone through a different land use/land cover development than the referential areas. The results of this comparison do not confirm our hypothesis. The most substantial changes in the rural areas in Czechia took place in a distant past not covered by the dataset used in this study.