bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposing a Preventive Social Work Program to Raise Awareness of Family Cohesion for Saudi Pre-Marital Girls
Authors: ALLaboon Jmeelah , Ahmed Randa Mohamed Sayed
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The current study aims to determine the girls' awareness level before marriage to the concept of family cohesion. It seeks to develop a proactive program for pre-marital girls, rehabilitate them, raise their awareness of the demands of marriage, and identify the girl's view of the choice of partner, planning marriage and the duties of both parties. To learn about the role of preventive social work and its relation to programs for the rehabilitation of marriage and achieve the purpose of family cohesion despite the circumstances and obstacles. In order to design a program and determine its content, the means of submission, and the time.

Methods: This study adopts a descriptive approach to measure the awareness level for pre-marital girls regarding the concept of family cohesion. The study sample consists of 313 pre-marital students of Princess Nora University at the seventh and eighth academic levels. Data collection entails the utilization of a meticulously designed questionnaire.

Results: The results of the study affirm that pre-marital Saudi girl had awareness level of the family cohesion, with the social dimension has come in the first level. Additionally, there is no significant differences between marital and pre-marital Saudi girls' awareness of the family cohesion. Finally, the study recommends that the most prominent proposed preventive programs that pre-marital girls need to enhance family cohesion is programs related to marital relations.

Conclusions: The study underscores the importance of developing a preventive program to enhance young women's comprehension of family cohesion dynamics in the context of marriage.
The Distinctive Psychological Features of Swimmers in Jordan and its Relation to the Achievement Motivation
Authors: Al-Zghoul Ibrahim , Al Dababseh Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study assesses the distinctive psychological features of swimmers in Jordan. It also assesses the relationship between the distinctive psychological features and the achievement motivation and whether there is a difference in these psychological features according to gender, age, and the swimmers’ classification variables.  

Methods: The researchers used the descriptive method. The sample consisted of 150 swimmers (100 males and 50 females) who were listed in the Jordanian swimming federation records for 2019. They were chosen randomly. To collect data, a questionnaire was designed to measure the psychological features of swimmers which consisted of (25) items distributed into (5) fields. Another questionnaire was designed to assess achievement motivation and consisted of (18) items. Descriptive statistics were generated and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the data. 

Results: The means of distinctive psychological features of swimmers in Jordan were high. There is a positive relationship between all the psychological features and the achievement motivation. Males have significantly higher mean values in self–control feature than females. Females have significantly higher mean values in the perseverance and wellness than males. The 14 years and younger swimmers have higher mean values in braveness and boldness compared to other age groups. Finally, swimmers play at club level have higher mean values in the self-control and perseverance and the wellness than other groups.

Conclusions: There is a need for swimming coaches to pay attention to developing the psychological characteristics of swimmers because of their positive input on motivation and thus improving the achievement of swimmers.
The Perspectives of the Academic Staff and Students of the American University of Madaba (AUM) on Cyber-Truancy during Covid-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Madanat Hanan , Tarawneh Majid
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This paper examines the perspectives of academic staff and students at the American University of Madaba (AUM) on cyber-truancy during the COVID-19 pandemic, addressing challenges and proposing solutions to enhance student engagement in online learning.

Methods: Case-study methodology requires detailed investigation of a situation. To attain the required information, two methods of data collection were utilized, namely, a structured (Likert scale) questionnaire and an interview distributed to a representative sample of AUM’s academic staff and students. The data was analyzed by using SPSS. 

Results: The study found the following results. First, all respondents show a high level of awareness of the cyber-truancy. Second, technological and behavioral factors contribute to increasing truancy rates among students. Third, the novelty of the experience as well as enforcing strict policies are crucial challenges that hinder online learning.

Conclusions: The paper concludes with suggested solutions, which include enforcing strict policies to curb cyber-truancy, enhancing parental control, and spreading awareness among students regarding the detrimental effects of cyber-truancy.
أثر جائحة كورونا في التصميم الداخلي للمساكن: منطقة غرب عمان نموذجًا
Authors: Ibrahim Amal I.
Published: October 2023

الاهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى تعرُّف أثر جائحة كورونا في التصميم الداخلي لمساكن منطقة غرب عمان، ودرجة تأثير بقاء سكان غرب عمان في الحجر الصحي لفترات زمنية طويلة قي التصميم الداخلي لمساكنهم أو جزء منها، ليتناسب المسكن مع تداعيات جائحة كورونا، نظرًا إلى الظروف التي فرضها الحجر المنزلي على مساكن منطقة غرب عمان.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج المسحي الوصفي التحليلي. وطبقت على عينة الدراسة أداتا الاستبيان والمقابلة لتعرُّف أسباب استحداث تجديدات على المساكن كتداعيات لجائحة كورونا.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الكثير من المفاهيم الجديدة في مجال التصميم الداخلي الذي أعطى للفراغ والشكل والوظيفة معنى جديدا، لتتفاعل الفراغات على نحو مبتكر وسهل الاستخدام مع المساكن وسكانها. وكذلك فقد أظهرت نتائج الاستبيان أن درجة تأثير جائحة كورونا في التصميم الداخلي في مساكن منطقة غرب عمان كانت بدرجة متوسطة، فتزايد الطلب على الوحدات السكنية، وبالتالي زيادة المتطلبات السكانية؛  مما يستدعي توفر المرونة في عملية التصميم الداخلي من الناحية التنظيمية، وأظهرت نتائج المقابلة أن كثيرًا من سكان منطقة غرب عمان أحدثوا تغييرات في التصميم الداخلي في مساكنهم، التي من أهم أسبابها محاولة توسيع الفراغ الداخلي للمسكن لتلبية متطلبات أفراده، أو محاولة تحقيق الخصوصية والبعد عن المتطفلين، كتدابير احترازية، وتوفير الحماية الشخصية، وخصوصًا في فترة الحجر المنزلي الذي كان له تأثير واضح في نفسية أفراد المسكن وخصوصًا المصابين بكوفيد -19 المستجد.
التوصيات: بناء على نتائج الدراسة السابقة يوصى بمحاولة تبني الأفكار والأساليب المعمارية الحديثة، وإدخالها في لغة حضارية جديدة تتناسب مع العصر ومستجداته لتلبية متطلبات الأفراد
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA MA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA REALISTIK MATERI BARISAN ARITMATIKA DAN GEOMETRI
Authors: Septia Tika , M Misbahul Kiromi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate students' errors in solving realistic mathematics problems involving arithmetic and geometric sequence materials. This study needs to be done to find out what mistakes students are making so that it can help discover answers to reduce the incidence of comparable errors in studying. The descriptive method with a qualitative approach is the research methodology used in this study. Three students acted as research participants. The data analyzed came from a written test in the form of an essay consisting of five essay questions. The data analysis conducted in this study is a qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
Calidad de vida en el trabajo y síntomas de estrés laboral de enfermeras/os en Ecuador
Authors: Cueva Pila Guadalupe Celeste , Valenzuela Suazo Sandra Verónica , Hidalgo Ortiz Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

Las/os enfermeras/os desempeñan un papel fundamental en el funcionamiento de los sistemas de salud, siendo su labor crucial para brindar atención médica de calidad. El bienestar de las/os enfermeras/os es directamente proporcional a la calidad del cuidado que brindan a los pacientes. Por tanto, garantizar una calidad de vida en el trabajo (CVT) satisfactoria para estas/os, eleva la disposición y la seguridad del cuidado de la salud en general. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la relación entre la calidad de vida en el trabajo y los síntomas de estrés laboral en enfermeras/os de tres hospitales públicos de Quito, Ecuador. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La muestra fue de 217 enfermeras/os. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: el Cuestionario de Calidad en el Trabajo (CVT) y el Cuestionario Evaluación de Estrés III Edición. Se encontró que el 61,3% de las enfermeras/os presentaron “bajo nivel” de CVT y el 80,6% niveles “muy altos” de estrés laboral. El estudio mostró la asociación significativa entre la CVT de las/os enfermeras/os y los síntomas de estrés laboral, planteando la necesidad urgente de abordar estrategias de mejora de la CVT, y manejo y control del estrés de una manera integral.
Evaluación de métodos de extracción proteica en alevines de chame (Dormitator latifrons) para estudio proteómico
Authors: Zambrano Ostaiza Agustin Norberto , Espinosa López Elisa , Gómez Baena Guadalupe , Vera Delgado Juan Manuel
Published: October 2023

El chame (Dormitator latifrons), es un pez de agua dulce, con potencial acuícola en Latinoamérica. Su producción, está limitada a la utilización de juveniles capturados del medio silvestre. Se ha logrado reproducir esta especie en cautiverio a partir de reproductores obtenidos del medio natural, aunque en la mayoría de los casos, el proceso fracasa en el paso de prolarvas a larvas por falta de alimento que contenga los requerimientos nutricionales necesarios, especialmente proteínas como unos de los principales compuestos que necesitan los peces. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar dos protocolos de extracción de proteínas, a partir de alevines de Dormitator latifrons. Se tomaron muestras de alevines del medio natural, se sacrificaron por inmersión en N2 líquido y conservados a -80°C hasta la extracción de proteínas. Este trabajo compara la concentración de proteína y el perfil proteico, obtenidos mediante el uso de dos tampones de extracción: uno tradicional RIPA; y bicarbonato amónico, una sal volátil compatible con espectrometría de masas. Como resultado se muestra un mejor perfil proteico en las muestras tratadas con bicarbonato amónico, por lo que se concluye y recomienda este protocolo para futuras investigaciones del proteoma global, mediante espectrometría de masas.
extraño viaje de pensar el darse muerte
Authors: Álvarez Díaz Jorge Alberto
Published: October 2023

Reseña
A Stochastic Optimization Framework for Joint RAN Intelligent Controller Placement and RAN Nodes Assignment in O-RAN Networks
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Mohammad , MAZIED EMADELDIN , HASSAN FAHID , Teague Kory , AL-SHAGGAH ATHEER , MACKENZIE ALLEN , Midkiff Scott , Cardoso Kleber V.
Published: October 2023

O-RAN Architecture is consolidating the concept of software-defined cellular networks (SDCNs) for beyond 5G networks, mainly through the introduction of the Near-Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC) and the xApps. In this context, the deployment of the Near-RT RIC faces the traditional controller placement problem in an SDCN, which considers the number of controllers, their placement, and the assignment of RAN nodes to the controllers. In this paper, we study the controller placement problem in SDCNs, considering the uncertainty in user locations. Specifically, our contributions are as follows. First, we develop C3P2, a robust static joint controller placement and RAN node-controller assignment scheme. The objective of C3P2 is to minimize the number of controllers needed to control all RAN nodes while ensuring that the response time to each RAN node will not exceed delta seconds with a probability greater than beta?. Second, we develop CPPA, a robust joint controller placement and adaptive RAN node-controller assignment scheme. In contrast to C3P2, CPPA enjoys a recourse capability, where the RAN node-controller assignment adapts to the variations in the user locations. We use chance-constrained stochastic optimization combined with several linearization techniques to develop a mixed-integer linear (MIL) formulation for C3P2. Two-stage stochastic optimization with recourse, combined with several linearization techniques, is used to develop an MIL formulation for CPPA. The optimal performance of C3P2 and CPPA has been examined under various system parameter values. Furthermore, sample average approximation has been employed to design efficient approximate algorithms for solving C3P2 and CPPA. Our results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed stochastic resource allocation schemes for SDCNs compared to existing deterministic allocation schemes. They also show the merits of adapting the allocation of resources to the network uncertainties compared to statically allocating them.
LDL in COVID-19 - Un Update
Authors: Myrou Athina , Aslanidis Theodoros , Kachtsidis Vasileios , Kiouli Christina , Savopoulos Christos
Published: October 2023

Lipids are indispensable in the SARS-CoV-2 infection process and studies have focused on investigating the clinical significance of plasma lipid profile on COVID-19 patients. There are studies in patients with COVID-19 that document that blood lipid levels change in individuals who have been infected by SARS-CoV-2 and that their increase is consistent with the degree of morbidity and mortality. At the same time, it has been measured that during the complete recovery of the patients there is also a complete normalization of the lipid profiles. Furthermore, it has been reported that a large proportion of COVID-19 patients continue to receive lipid-lowering therapy after recovery. Lipid-lowering medication is generally continued throughout the period of active infection and beyond. The present review focuses on investigating the relationship between low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and SARS-CoV-2 infection and how lipid levels can predict prognosis or mortality in patients with COVID-19.
OPTIMIZATION OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT INDIVIDUAL AGE-ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
Authors: Гафанович Е.Я. , Львович А.И. , Чернов А.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с использованием оптимизированного подхода для выбора индивидуальной антигипертензивной терапии у пациентов старшего и пожилого возраста. Ориентация на старшие возрастные группы требует наряду с необходимостью нормализации артериального давления стабилизации возраст-ассоциированных состояний. Показано, что в этом случае необходимо учитывать соответственно две группы показателей. В качестве второй группы рассматриваются показатели, определяемые на основе тестов, которые характеризуют уровень когнитивных нарушений. Выбор оптимальной тактики лечения основан на предварительном анализе ретроспективной информации в форме статистических выборок значений показателей и факторов, оказывающих влияние на эти показатели в процессе антигипертензивной терапии. С использованием методов машинного обучения формируются связанные модели как для классификации вариантов лечения по их эффективности, так и прогностической оценке влияния индивидуальных характеристик пациента на выполнение требований к показателям двух групп. Оптимизационные процедуры выбора индивидуальной тактики лечения возраст-зависимых больных построены с ориентацией на формы связанных моделей и сочетания экстремальных и граничных требований к показателям эффективности антигипертензивной терапии с ограничением количества лекарственных препаратов

The paper deals with the use of an optimized approach for the selection of individual antihypertensive therapy in elderly and elderly patients. Orientation to older age groups requires, along with the need to normalize arterial pressure, the stabilization of age-associated conditions. It is shown that in this case it is necessary to take into account two groups of indicators, respectively. As the second group, indicators determined on the basis of tests that characterize the level of cognitive impairment are considered. The choice of optimal treatment tactics is based on a preliminary analysis of retrospective information in the form of statistical samples of the values of indicators and factors influencing these indicators in the process of antihypertensive therapy. Using machine learning methods, linked models are formed both for classifying treatment options according to their effectiveness and for predictive assessment of the impact of individual patient characteristics on meeting the requirements for indicators of the two groups. Optimization procedures for choosing individual tactics for the treatment of age-related patients are based on the forms of related models and a combination of extreme and boundary requirements for the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy with a limitation of the number of drugs
PRIORITY AREAS FOR THE BEST CORPORATE PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Ковалев С.П. , Яшина Е.Р. , Ушаков И.Б. , Турзин П.С. , Лукичев К.Е. , Лупанов А.И.
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время в Российской Федерации активно разрабатываются и внедряются корпоративные программы и практики формирования здорового образа жизни. В статье представлены лучшие примеры корпоративных программ и практик, реализуемых ведущими отечественными и зарубежными компаниями.Приведена структура типовой корпоративной программы по поддержке здорового образа жизни работников. Отражена высокая медицинская результативность, социальная и экономическая эффективность применения корпоративных программ по укреплению здоровья работников предприятий в стране. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС

Currently, corporate programs and practices of healthy lifestyle formation are being actively developed and implemented in the Russian Federation. The article presents the best examples of corporate programs and practices implemented by leading domestic and foreign companies. The structure of a typical corporate program to support a healthy lifestyle of employees is given. The high medical efficiency, social and economic efficiency of the use of corporate programs to strengthen the health of employees of enterprises in the country are reflected. The article was prepared as part of the research work of the state task of the RANEPA
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ПРАВОВОГО НИГИЛИЗМА СРЕДИ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Ахъядов Э.С.-М. , Ханкарова З.А.
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена интересной и актуальной проблеме. В данном исследовании представлено определение понятия правовой нигилизм, особенности, источники данного понятия и пути преодоления, а также рассматриваются основные подходы к пониманию природы правового нигилизма, факторы и причины его возникновения.
Commercial Probiotic Drink and Sumbawa Horse Milk as Lactic Acid Bacteria Source for Virgin Coconut Oil Extraction
Authors: Chaidir Riri Rimbun Anggih , Suharli Lili , Yasdia Rahmi
Published: October 2023

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) can be produced without heat, without any alteration, requires minimal investments and energy during production, and has been reported to have many health benefits. We produced VCO with the addition of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) sources with combined method of chilling-thawing and fermentation. The LAB sources used were Sumbawa horse milk (SKL) and commercial probiotic milk (SPK). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) using both LAB sources which were added to coconut milk, respectively 10 ml, 12.5 ml and 15 ml and compared with control or no treatment. LAB were also isolated from blondo and VCO using LAB specific medium, MRSA. The extracted VCO has the characteristics of clear color with a distinctive coconut smell and long shelf-life. Three LAB isolates were obtained, VCO1-3. VCO1 was found in all samples, with colony morphology of circular and entire margin, convex surface, small in size, and white in color. SKL10, SKL15 and SPK10 showed significant difference to the control, with VCO yield of 31.49-33.05 %, significantly higher than that of without LAB treatment. Both LAB sources of single (SPK) and mixed inoculums (SKL) showed higher yields, indicated their potential as starter for VCO extraction.

Keywords - Virgin Coconut Oil, VCO, Chilling-Thawing Extraction, Fermentation Extraction, Cold Pressed Oil, Lactic Acid Bacteria.
Analisis Jumlah Lilitan dan Variasi Material Inti Besi Stator Rotor Terhadap Efisiensi Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator 24 Slot 16 Pole Fluks Radial
Authors: Hidayah Fikri , Gusnita Novi
Published: October 2023

Effort to replace increasingly limited fossil energy sources, new renewable energy (EBT) can be the right solution. This type of energy comes from natural resources that can be renewed continuously, such as wind energy. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) technology can be used optimally in wind turbines. However, research on the efficiency of this technology is still not optimal in terms of reducing energy consumption, power losses and operational costs. Therefore efforts are needed to increase generator efficiency. The generator is the main component of converting wind energy into electrical energy. The research was conducted on a 24 slot 16 pole permanent magnet synchronous generator type using the Finite Element Method (FEM) with 3 variations of the number of turns of 35, 50, 65 and variations of the stator rotor iron core material: TR 52: USS Transformer, Remko Soft: Pure, M1000-100A Silicon Steel. This research resulted in the highest current value of 9.92 Amperes, the highest voltage value was 99.2 volts, the value of the input power was 1199.2 Watts and the output power was 1014 Watts on the number of turns of 65 coils and Remko material: soft pure and for efficiency the best is obtained at a value of 87.20% on the number of turns of 50 turns and Remko material: Soft Pure.

Keywords – PLTB, Generator, Coil, Iron Core, Permeability Magnet.
A Semi-Social Media Platform for Teacher-Student Communication: MyU vs. WhatsApp and E-mail
Authors: Al Juwaiser Ghayda Abdullah
Published: October 2023

In the era of digital communication, online communication has become an integral part of the teacher-student relationship. With the increasing use of online platforms, such as e-mail and instant messaging, teacher-student communication has shifted from traditional face-to-face interactions to a more virtual setting. This paper’s main objective is to identify the effectiveness of communication between university students and faculty members through the MyU application, compared with WhatsApp and e-mail. A sequential mixed-methods approach is adopted through qualitative semi-structured interviews (3 participants) and one focus group (5 participants), followed by a quantitative tool, an e-questionnaire filled by 365 university students who use MyU in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Key findings can be summarized as follows: (1) 70% have been using MyU for 1 to 4 years, 50% of which are students at Kuwait University; (2) 87% believe that one of the advantages of MyU is the ability to join the academic section group; (3) 67% stated that if they had to choose between using MyU and using WhatsApp to communicate with their teachers, they would choose MyU, compared to 92% who stated that if they had to choose between using MyU and using e-mail to communicate with their teachers, they would choose MyU; (4) 84% hope that all students and faculty members get to know about MyU; (5) there is a statistical relationship between the length of using MyU and the knowledge of MyU features, namely: choosing a profile picture, recording voice messages, blocking users, and the option of knowing if a message was read (in private chats). In conclusion, this work has broadened the scope of research on social media as a new means of teacher-student communication. Future studies should consider teachers’ experiences with MyU compared to other platforms and means of communication with students.
Keywords: social media, teacher-student communication, MyU application, educational technologies, Saudi Arabia.
HERANÇAS ESCRAVISTAS E AMBIGUIDADE POLÍTICA: BRASIL E AMÉRICAS, SÉCULO XVI - SÉCULOS XIX/XX
Authors: Guerra Armando Gutemberg Diniz
Published: October 2023

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AÇÕES COLETIVAS E RESISTÊNCIAS CAMPONESAS NO CONTEXTO DE EXPANSÃO DA DENDEICULTURA NO NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Da Costa Moreira Éberton , Schmitz Heribert
Published: October 2023

A expansão da dendeicultura (cultura da palma de óleo) mundo afora é marcada por ações coletivas por parte de populações atingidas. O artigo identif ca as ações coletivas empreendidas por camponeses no contexto do Nordeste Paraense (NEP). Realizamos pesquisa bibliográf ca no repositório institucional da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) e nos sites dos programas de pós-graduação tematicamente relevantes, e os achados (cinco dissertações e uma tese) foram analisados descritivamente. Por um lado, em alguns municípios, grupos de camponeses organizaram-se, por meio de associações e sindicatos, para negociar com as empresas. Por outro, desenvolveram formas de resistência organizada e cotidiana ao mercado de terras que se formou no NEP por volta de 2006/2007 e à integração por contratos de produção.
O MOVIMENTO SEM TERRA E O CAMPESINATO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Rocha André Carlos de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

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A PRELAZIA DE CAMETÁ E OS SÍTIOS AGRÍCOLAS DAS COLÔNIAS SÃO VICENTE E PONTA GROSSA
Authors: Dos Prazeres Joenia Nunes , Monteiro Rafael Siqueira
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como foi desenvolvido o Projeto Sítios Agrícolas das Colônias de São Vicente e Ponta Grossa, da comunidade de Carapajó, município de Cametá (Pará, Amazônia, Brasil). Esse projeto se constituiu em uma das atividades sociais desenvolvidas pela Prelazia de Cametá, entre as décadas de 1960 e 1980, tendo como principal idealizador o Padre Johannes Gerardus Boonekamp. A problemática desta pesquisa está vinculada à compreensão de como e em que contexto surgiu o Projeto Sítios Agrícolas. Para responder a essa problemática, propomos os seguintes objetivos específicos: investigar em que contexto a Prelazia de Cametá sugeriu o Projeto Sítios Agrícolas e verif car como se deu a sua implantação, o acompanhamento e as práticas formativas. Adotamos como metodologia a História Oral, e, também, como parte do procedimento metodológico, realizamos pesquisas nos arquivos da Diocese de Cametá, assim como visitas de campo para estabelecer contato com as pessoas da comunidade de Carapajó e para realizar entrevistas. Este trabalho nos permitiu verificar que o Projeto Sítios Agrícolas foi implementado pela Prelazia de Cametá dentro de um contexto no qual a Igreja se sentiu interpelada pela pobreza que assolava essa região, mas também se verificou que essa experiência agrícola foi um projeto mais de cunho pessoal, tendo o Padre Johannes Gerardus Boonekamp como o principal idealizador do que propriamente a Prelazia de Cametá.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN COLLABORATION SKILLS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) di KELAS V SDN TINGKIR TENGAH 02 SALATIGA
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Maruf  , Mawardi
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The research was conducted with the aim of improving collaboration skills in 5th grade elementary school students using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) instructional model. The study took place at SDN Tingkir Tengah 02 Salatiga in the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, with a total of 28 students. This research is a Classroom Action Research with non-test data collection techniques, and quantitative data analysis. The instrument used was an observation sheet for collaboration skills. The research consisted of two cycles. The results of the research showed that the Problem Based Learning instructional model can enhance collaboration skills. This was evidenced by the pre-cycle data, where only 32.14% of the fifth-grade students exhibited good collaboration skills, while 67.86% were still lacking in collaboration skills. In the first cycle, there was an increase to 53.57% of students with good collaboration skills, while 46.43% of students still had insufficient collaboration skills. In the second cycle, there was a further improvement, with 82.57% of students demonstrating good collaboration skills, and 17.43% of students still lacking in collaboration skills. This improvement was evident in changes in student behavior, as students in the pre-cycle appeared to prefer working individually, but after the implementation of this model, students were very enthusiastic about collaboration.

 

Keywords: Collaboration Skills, Problem Based Learning (PBL)

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan collaboration skils pada siswa kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Tingkir Tengah 02 Salatiga pada kelas 5 Semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 dengan jumlah siswa 28 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data nontes, analisis data berupa kuantitatif. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi collaboration skills. Penelitian dilaksanakan dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan collaboration skills. Dibuktikan dengan data pra siklus dari 28 siswa kelas 5 hanya 32,14% siswa yang collaboration skills baik, sedangkan 67,86% masih kurang dalam collaboration skills. Pada siklus I mengalami kenaikan menjadi 53,57% siswa dengan collaboration skills baik, sedangkan untuk siswa yang kurang dalam collaboration skills menjadi 46,43%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 82,57% siswa dengan kemampuan collaboration skills yang baik dan 17,43% siswa yang masing kurang dalam collaboration skills. Peningkatan tersebut nampak pada perubahan perilaku siswa dimana siswa pada pra siklus terlihat lebih memilih bekerja secara individu sedangkan setelah penerapan model ini siswa sangat antusias untuk berkolaborasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Collaboration Skills, Problem Based Learning (PBL)
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Ragil Marcelino  , Ino Budiatman  , Rizki Zuliani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang membahas terkaitpermasalahan- permasalahan yang terjadi di SD Negeri Wilayah Jakarta Barat padapelaksanaan penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Kurikulum merdeka ialah kurikulumbaru yang diterapkan sebagai penyempurna dari kurikulum sebelumnya yaknikurikulum 2013. Dalam pelaksanaannya pada pembelajaran, kurikulum merdekasudah dikembangkan sebagai kurikulum yang lebih efektif tetapi tetap fokus pada2materi- materi yang mendasar, pengembangan karakter dan kompetensi padapeserta didik. Seperti pada ulasannya kalau kurikulum merdeka mempunyai tujuansebagai pemulihan pada krisisnya pendidikan yang semakin parah akibat pandemiCOVID- 19, tidak hanya itu kurikulum merdeka juga bertujuan guna memberikankebebasan kepada sekolah ataupun guru dan untuk meningkatkan serta mengelolakurikulum dan pendidikan yang disesuaikan dengan ciri karakteritik lembagapendidikan serta peserta didik. Penelitian ini mengambil sebagian responden yangterdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas empat, dan peserta didik yang diperkirakansanggup serta mengerti terkait penelitian ini. Dalam pengambilan datamenggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil daripenelitian ini menyatakan terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penerapanpelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka di SD Negeri Wilayah Jakarta Barat serta upayayang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut.Permasalahan tersebut ialah terkait pemahaman guru itu sendiri tentang kurikulummerdeka serta akibat seringnya pergantian CP atau Capaian Pembelajaran yangdialami oleh sekolah maupun guru didalam pelaksanaannya. Solusi daripermasalahan itu para guru melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan di dalam suatu lembagasekolah maupun pemerintahan, dan melaksanakan diskusi serta sosialisasi antarguru dan kepala sekolah baik di dalam satu sekolah maupun antar sekolah yanglainnya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN BULLYING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PGRI 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Ravi Aji Pratama  , Heri Saptadi Ismanto  , Ismah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

 

            Ravi aji pratama  NPM 19110013.”Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan diri dengan Bullying Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 SEMARANG”. Skripsi program studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas ilmu pendidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang 2023. Dosen Pembimbing I : Dr. Heri Saptadi Ismanto, S.Pd.,M.Pd.,kons. Pembimbingn II : Ismah,S.Ag.,M.Pd.

            Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 256. Sempel dalam penelitian ini mengambil 38% dari jumlah populasi ,sehingga sempel yang digunakan berjumlah 96 siswa, terdiri dari kelas 8a,8b,8c. Teknik pengambilan sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Random sempling. Cara penggunaan teknik random sampling ini dengan menggunakan cara sederhana yaitu dengan menggulung lintingan kertas yang sudah diberi kode kelas, lalu peneliti mengocok secara acak, bagi lintingan yang muncul maka itulah yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Dengan kelas yang terpilih sebagai penelitian adalah kelas VIII A, VIII B, dan VIII C.

Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan korelasi product moment diketahui bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) diperoleh 0,013 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku bullying siswa. Diketahui bahwa nilai koefesien korelasi (r) adalah -0,252 dengan tafar negatif. Berdasarkan tabel nilai korelasi (r) -0,252 pada pedoman nilai interpretasi korelasi berada pada rentang “0,20-0,399” yang berarti bahwa tingkat hubungan kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku bullying termasuk pada kategori rendah.

Kemudian besarnya sumbangan variabel kepercayaan diri dan perilaku bullying yang diperoleh sebesar 6,3%. Karena hubungan yang bersifat negatif  hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki siswa maka semakin rendah untuk mendapatkan perilaku bullying, dan juga sebaliknya jika semakin rendah kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki siswa maka semakin tinggi untuk mendapatkan perilaku bullying. Secara umum penelitian ini dapat mengetahui pentingnya hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan bullying pada siswa sehingga dapat menjadi acuan guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk memberikan layanan dalam rangka mengembangkan kepercayaan diri siswa agar siswa sulit untuk mendapatkan prilaku bullying.

 

Kata Kunci : hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan bullying
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DIGITAL PADA TEMA 2 DI KELAS VI
Authors: Sisi Triani  , Sandi Budiana  , Hida Wahida Chusein
Published: October 2023

This research aims to enhance learning outcomes by utilizing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with the assistance of digital interactive media for Theme 2 in the sixth-grade primary school. The study employs a classroom action research design conducted over two cycles. Data collection methods include observing the performance of both teachers and students, as well as multiple-choice tests to measure learning outcomes. The data is analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the classroom action research indicate that the teacher's performance in implementing PBL in the first cycle achieved a score of 60.5%. In the second cycle, there was an improvement to 80.5%, categorized as high performance with a high-quality interpretation. The learning outcomes In the first cycle, there were 8 out of 25 students who had achieved mastery, which accounts for 32%, with an average score of 63.2. In the second cycle, there was a significant improvement, with 21 out of 25 students reaching mastery, which is 84%, with an average score of 83.8. The conclusion of this research indicates that the Problem-Based Learning model with the support of digital interactive media can enhance the learning outcomes for Theme 2 in the sixth-grade curriculum, encompassing the subjects of Science and Indonesian Language.
Pengembangan Kelompok Kerja Menggunakan Model Open-System
Authors: Ulumsyah Bahrul , Syuhada Muhammad Nur
Published: October 2023

Group development is needed to provide support for achieving organizational goals. This includes efforts to understand and develop working groups. The purpose of group development is to ensure that the team works consistently, so as to produce optimal performance to achieve company targets. This studys uses a group-level Open System as an effort to understand and carry out group development. The subject of this study is part of the Human Capital Division at PT BM, namely the Organizational Developmen Unit with team members and environmental conditions. The data collection method used is interviews with all team members, team work environment observation, and document study of group performance profile. Data analysis is carried out by integrating findings that have been categorized based on the Open-System model qualitatively. The findings of this study indicate that the Open-System model is able to provide a structured description of the condition and performance of the Organizational Development Unit. The main problem condition obtained is that the group work target is not yet optimal. The intervention used to respond to the group assessment result is a measurable division of labor module, and become material for evaluating group performance on a small or large scale. So this research is expected to help the development of group performance optimally.
Adomian decomposition method in the theory of weakly nonlinear boundary value problems
Authors: Chuiko Sergey , Nesmelova Olga , Popov Mykyta
Published: October 2023

The problem of solvability of nonlinear boundary value problems originates from the classical theory of periodic boundary value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations, developed in the works of A. Poincare, O.M. Lyapunov, I.G. Malkin, Yu.O. Mitropolsky, A.M. Samoilenko, O.A. Boichuk and others. In the classical works of R. Bellman, J. Hale, Y.O. Mitropolsky, A.M. Samoilenko and O.A.~Boichuk, the conditions for solvability of nonlinear boundary value problems for systems of differential equations in critical cases were obtained.
To find solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for systems of differential equations in critical cases, iterative schemes using the method of simple iterations were constructed in the monographs of A.M. Samoilenko and O.A.~Boichuk. In the works of O.A. Boichuk and S.M. Chuiko, iterative schemes based on the Newton--Kantorovich scheme with quadratic convergence were constructed to find solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems, and constructive conditions for convergence were obtained.
The technique for constructing approximations to solutions of weakly nonlinear boundary value problems using the Adomian de\-com\-po\-si\-tion method investigated in this paper differs from the authors' previous results in that the boundary condition, the number of components of which, in general, does not coincide with the dimension of the solution. The results obtained can be transferred to weakly nonlinear boundary value problems with a boundary condition using nonlinear bounded vector functions.
The article obtains constructive conditions for solvability and a scheme for constructing solutions to a weakly nonlinear boundary value problem for an ordinary differential equation in the critical case using the Adomian decomposition method.
Characteristics of the linear and nonlinear approximations of the Nikol’skii-Besov-type classes of periodic functions of several variables
Authors: Hembars’ka Svitlana , Romanyuk Ihor , Fedunyk-Yaremchuk Oksana
Published: October 2023

Estimates that are accurate by order of magnitude have been obtained for
some characteristics of the linear and nonlinear approximations of the
isotropic classes of the Nikol'skii--Besov-type \textit{$\mathbf{B}%
^{\,\omega}_{p,\theta}$} of periodic functions of several variables in the
spaces $B_{q,1}, 1 \leq q \leq \infty$. A specific feature of those spaces,
as linear subspaces of $L_q$, is that the norm in them is ``stronger'' than
the $L_q$-norm.
From DNA to Data: Transcending Beyond the Double Helix and Demystifying the Genetic Alchemy of Life Through NGS to Empower Precision Medicine
Authors: Siham H R Muhammed Ali
Published: October 2023

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has emerged as a transformative technology within the field of genomics, revolutionizing the ability to unravel the intricacies of genetic information. The advent of NGS platforms has facilitated rapid, high-throughput sequencing, enabling the analysis of entire genomes, transcriptomes, and epigenomes. This powerful technology has paved the way for groundbreaking advancements in diverse areas, including personalized medicine, evolutionary biology, and agricultural genomics. By leveraging massively parallel sequencing, NGS has significantly reduced the cost and time required for sequencing, making it accessible to a wide range of researchers and clinicians. Moreover, it has facilitated the identification of genetic variations, such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and structural variants, enabling comprehensive exploration of genetic diversity and disease mechanisms. Despite these remarkable achievements, challenges remain, including data management, analysis, and interpretation. The vast amounts of data generated necessitate sophisticated bioinformatics tools and computational pipelines for accurate alignment, variant calling, and functional annotation. Furthermore, ethical considerations, such as data privacy and consent, pose additional complexities that need to be addressed. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of NGS technologies, applications, challenges, and future prospects, highlighting its immense potential to advance the understanding of genomics and drive transformative discoveries.
Recognising Image Shapes from Image Parts, not Neural Parts
Authors: Greer Kieran
Published: October 2023

This paper describes an image processing method that makes use of image parts instead of neural parts. Neural networks excel at image or pattern recognition and they do this by constructing complex networks of weighted values that can cover the complexity of the pattern data. These features however are integrated holistically into the network, which means that they can be difficult to use in an individual sense. A different method might scan individual images and use a more local method to try to recognise the features in it. This paper suggests such a method and it is conjectured that this method is more ‘intelligent’ than a traditional neural network. The image parts that it creates not only have more meaning, but they can also be put into a positional context and allow for an explainable result. Tests show that it can be quite accurate, on some handwritten digit datasets, but not as accurate as a neural network. The fact that it offers an explainable interface however, could make it interesting.
State of stocks, analysis and prospects of fishing for real seals in the North Okhotsk Sea subzone of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Grachev Alexey , Rakitina Marina , Smirnov Andrey
Published: October 2023

Based on the materials collected in 2000-2022, the dynamics of stocks and the prospects for harvesting true seals living in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk are considered.
Characteristics of food products from holothurias during their complex processing
Authors: Kuznecov Yuriy , Slutskaya Tatyana Noevna , Timchishina Galina
Published: October 2023

The results showing the possibility of complex use of holothurians for obtaining food products, including biologically active additives (BAA) are presented. The possibility of adjusting the amino acid composition of culinary products based on cucumaria by adding components of terrestrial origin is shown. The characteristics of dietary supplements from the muscle tissue of holothurians are given. The conditions for the rational processing of waste from the cutting of trepang and cucumaria using proteolysis are substantiated.

The resulting products contain glycosides, amino sugars, collagen and selenium.
Prevalence of Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases in Patients Visiting the Dental Outpatient Department of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Sajjad Batool , Masood Sabeen , Aslam Mehmil , Avais Nayha , Khan Gul Hina , Abbas Syed Zafar , Ayub Tahera
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the awareness of oral health workers in identifying the prevalence of oral manifestations of systemic diseases in patients visiting the Dental Out-Patient Department of Sindh, Pakistan.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive, cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, from October to December 2021. The study was conducted in various institutes from all over Sindh, Pakistan. An online, well-structured questionnaire was designed using Google Forms and distributed to the participants through social media platforms in the dental community. Using the Open-Epi software regarding a parent article, the sample size of this study was calculated. Keeping the confidence interval at 95% and the desired percentile at 50, the total sample size was calculated to be 100. Around 175 questionnaires were given out to the candidates.
RESULTSThe results showed that  81% male and 19% female participated, including 45% postgraduate trainees, 30% house officers, and 25% general dentists. 80% detected 2-3 systemic diseases in a patient, with 75% observing oral manifestations preceding systemic illness diagnosis. The majority favoured treating underlying ailments (75%), and prevalent conditions included hypertension (90%), diabetes (80%), anaemia (75%), and lichen planus (40.7%).
CONCLUSION
Oral health workers play a vital role in the initial and early identification and multidisciplinary medical management of various systemic diseases. A coordinated approach between physicians and dentists in diagnosing and managing these conditions is necessary to achieve optimal clinical outcomes.