bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos
Published: June 2019

¿Qué deben significar los bosques para el mundo? Seguramente esta pregunta la debería responder un elenco de personajes que habitan múltiples espacios y con diversas necesidades. El 201 es un año especial para los bosques, y para todas aquellas personas que se preocupan por ellos. Unasylva, la revista de bosques de la FAO, en su primer número del 201 lanza una recomendación, que este año Internacional de los Bosques debería devenir en la creación de un Día Internacional de los Bosques, y va más allá, con base en los numerosos días internacionales de la familia, el niño, la mujer, la diversidad en sus múltiples enfoques; compilaron una serie de imágenes y hechos del mundo que ilustran estas posibilidades y proclaman: “Celebrad los bosques para las personas, y las personas para los bosques, y los bosques para la vida”. La comunidad de lectores de la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales evocará sus propias imágenes y experiencias.

En principio, los bosques significan personas, particularmente familias. Existen en el mundo 25 millones de propietarios de bosques familiares, su organización es fundamental para la ordenación sostenible y para la mejora de los medios de subsistencia. Los bosques son los niños, la esperanza del futuro, por ejemplo en una calle de Tokio, un chico colorea un árbol de cartón. Conforme aumenta la urbanización, es esencial, educar acerca de la importancia de los bosques. Son mujeres, como las recolectoras de nueces de Butyrospermum paradoxum ssp. parkii, en Burkina Faso, para elaborar la manteca de galam. La mujer desempeña un papel relevante en la gestión de los bosques, porque ella depende del bosque para gran parte de sus actividades. Son diversidad cultural, los indios brasileños xavantes utilizan los palitos de buriti (Mauritia flexuosa), palmera que crece en el bosque amazónico, para hacer fuego y con la fibra elaboran objetos artesanales.
INFESTACIÓN POR Pineus strobi Hartig (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) EN UNA RESTAURACIÓN CON DOS ESPECIES DE PINO
Authors: Rubín-Aguirre Azucena , Lindig-Cisneros Roberto , Del-Val Ek
Published: June 2019

Los herbívoros invertebrados son un factor limitante para la supervivencia de las plantas en condiciones de restauración, pero existen pocos estudios en los que se haya abordado este tema. En un experimento con una duración de cuatro años que se realizó en Michoacán, México con Pinus pseudostrobus  y P. montezumae , crecieron, saludablemente hasta 2006, cuando fueron atacados por Pineus strobi  (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). En consecuencia se evaluó el efecto de los adélgidos sobre el arbolado. En 2006 la infestación, a pesar de ser grande, no tuvo efectos significativos sobre el crecimiento de ninguna de las dos especies de pinos. En 2007 se realizó un experimento para eliminar a P. strobi  mediante la aplicación del insecticida Decis ® y evaluar su efecto sobre los árboles. Durante ese año se midió la infestación de los insectos y el desarrollo de los árboles mensualmente, durante la temporada de crecimiento. Los resultados muestran que el producto aplicado redujo la infestación de P. strobi  en Pinus montezumae , pero no en P. pseudostrobus ; además su uso afectó negativamente el incremento en diámetro basal de P. montezumae . Pinus pseudostrobus no fue dañado por el insecticida, ni por los insectos, y los individuos de P. montezumae  infestados por Pineus strobi  registraron un crecimiento (altura) mayor que los controles en dos años consecutivos (2006 y 2007). La presencia de Pineus strobi  en los taxa evaluados tuvo poca relevancia, puesto que no incidió en su crecimiento.
CAPTURA DE CARBONO POR Cedrela odorata L. EN UNA PRUEBA GENÉTICA
Authors: Mendizábal-Hernández Lilia del Carmen , Alba-Landa Juan , Márquez Ramírez Juan , Cruz-Jiménez Héctor , Ramírez-García Elba Olivia
Published: June 2019

A partir del papel principal del CO2 en el calentamiento global, el almacenamiento de carbono efectuado por los árboles, como resultado de la fotosíntesis, permite la mitigación del efecto invernadero. El valor genético de estos organismos varía, y por lo tanto su capacidad de captura y contenido del mismo. Por ello, y con el objetivo de conocer las diferencias en tres procedencias de Cedrela odorata : Catemaco, La Antigua y Misantla del estado de Veracruz con cuatro familias en la primera y ocho en las dos restantes, que se establecieron en una prueba de procedencias / progenie localizada en el Ejido La Balsa, municipio de Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz; se evaluó la altura y el DAP de ejemplares a los ocho años de edad. A partir de su volumen se estimó la concentración de carbono en la biomasa aérea a través del método del IPCC modificado por Mendizábal-Hernández. Se practicó un análisis de varianza (GLM) con un modelo lineal de efectos fijos. El carbono estimado total con la prueba genética fue de 3,111.07 kg. Solamente se presentaron diferencias significativas para la variación entre árboles, lo fue, lo que da la posibilidad de realizar una selección individual para incrementar la captura de carbono. Por lo tanto, se concluye que la eficiencia de captura puede incrementarse en futuras plantaciones, a partir de la progenie conocida, con la selección de los mejores individuos.
Estructura factorial exploratoria del capital humano intelectual
Authors: Villegas-González Eleazar , Sánchez-Sánchez Arturo , Espinosa-Morales Francisco , Garcí­a-Lirios Cruz , Quintero-Soto Marí­a
Published: June 2019

A menudo, el capital humano intelectual emerge de climas laborales y liderazgos organizacionales centrados en la optimización de recursos y como una necesidad de innovar los procesos, con el fin de generar las oportunidades así­ como desarrollar y consolidar habilidades y conocimientos. En un escenario de flexibilidad laboral, el capital humano intelectual es considerado una respuesta de los talentos más que de los lí­deres y, por consiguiente, es de esperar una diversificación de capacidades. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue especificar un modelo para el estudio del proceso en comento. Se llevó a cabo una investigación no experimental, con una selección no probabilí­stica de 300 empleados de microempresas del centro de México, área que se distingue por su grado de corrupción, inseguridad, contingencia y riesgos. A partir del ajuste de un modelo estructural, se aceptó la hipótesis nula relativa a la correspondencia entre los hallazgos teóricos y empí­ricos con respecto a la medición de relaciones entre indicadores y factores, pero solo se logró explicar un 67% de la varianza total, advirtiendo la inclusión de otros factores que la literatura identifica como "capital relacional e informacional".
Tutorí­as académicas en la formación médica: exploración diagnóstica en la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí­
Authors: Mendoza Moreira Francisco Samuel , Cañarte Alcí­var Jorge Alberto , Guerrero Madroñero Mónica Yanneth
Published: June 2019

El presente artí­culo tiene como objetivo realizar una exploración diagnóstica de las tutorí­as académicas en la formación de médicos desde la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí­. Informa de una investigación de carácter cualitativo en la que participaron estudiantes de segundo año de la carrera de Medicina y sus tutores académicos, se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada y una narrativa biográfica desarrollada mediante una encuesta estructurada, que analizó inicialmente hábitos de estudio y estado socioeconómico de los participantes. La exploración reveló algunas prácticas poco convencionales cuyos resultados aportaron en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Se persiguió analizar la planificación y ejecución del proceso tutorial que, pese a no ser totalmente difundido y no alcanzar un estándar adecuado, tuvo importantes efectos sobre los participantes.
OPTIMALISASI KEDUDUKAN, TUGAS POKOK, DAN FUNGSI PENGAWAS PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI)
Authors: MUSBAHAERI MUSBAHAERI
Published: June 2019

Supervisors of Islamic Education (PAI) have a very important role in improving the quality of education both in terms of process and output. Its position as supervisor of PAI subjects in schools to support the implementation of the PAI teacher's duties. The main task is to plan supervision, foster, monitor, and assess the implementation of learning PAI, and prepare supervisor report. Function as a supervisor to carry out academic supervision for teachers PAI. The results of supervision will be the evaluation material to carry out the guidance of PAI teachers. Given the importance of the PAI supervisory duties, it is deemed necessary to optimize the position, the main duty and function so that the PAI supervisor is not considered an unnecessary position. This optimization involves enhancing local government and ministerial cooperation in managing the division of supervisory tasks, developing the profession of PAI supervisors, and making PAI supervisors the first priority to be equipped with the latest knowledge and information related to Islamic religious education.
APPLYING STUDENT TALKING TIME (STT) IN COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT PESANTREN PUTRI AL-MANAWWARAH PANYILI
Authors: Dj MUHAMMAD ZUHRI , ASMAYANTI ASMAYANTI
Published: June 2019

This research presents research about Applying Student Talking Time Method in Communicative Activity to Improve the Students’ speaking skill at Pesantren Putri Al-Manawwarah Panyili. The objectives of the research are: 1) to know wether Student Talking Time improve the students’ speaking skill of pesantren putri Al-Manawwarah. 2) To know the use of Student Talking Time interested in teaching speaking of the second grade student of SMA Pesantren Putri Al-Manawwarah Panyili. This research used quantitative method. The result of the study shown that there was a significant improvement of the students’ skill after giving the treatment. From the data, it could be conclude that teaching speaking by applying Student Talking Time method in communicative activity is effective to improve students speaking skill and improve students’ motivation in studying speaking.
PENGEMBANGAN STANDAR PROFESIONAL GURU DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: ASTUTI ASTUTI
Published: June 2019

Teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, evaluating, and evaluating students in early childhood education through formal education, basic education, and secondary education. Teachers are positions or professions that require special skills as teachers . Furthermore, in exercising its professional authority, teachers are required to have a diverse set of abilities. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the professional standard of a teacher in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as a teacher, educator, and trainer so as to be able to realize the goals of national education, namely people who have faith and fear and have knowledge. Thus, the ideals of national development can be realized with the existence of quality human resources.
ENHANCING STUDENT’S MOTIVATION IN LEARNING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: NUR HASRIATI
Published: June 2019

The objective of this research is to know the student’s motivated in learning reading comprehension. This research employed descriptive quantitative. The population of this research was the third semester of English Study Program in STAIN Watampone. This research used cluster random sampling. The sample of this research was 25 students. The data were collected by questionnaire. The result of the data showed that the students’ motivation in learning reading comprehension is 87.14 and it is categorized as strongly motivated. Therefore, it can be stated that motivation is one of the most essential factors that has a direct impact on the enhancing of reading comprehension, but the teachers need to know that the students are motivated differently.
PEMODELAN REGRESI BERGANDA UNTUK DATA DALAM STUDI KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: BASRI HASAN
Published: June 2019

Regression analysis is frequently used to study forecasting and relation between some variables. In studying forecasting and relation between some variables using regression, needed the best model. This research aim to multiple regression modelling for data in emotional intelligence studies and applied to the case for identified of factors influence the student emotional intelligence in Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone. The research objective was knowledge the best regression linear model and factors influence to the emotional intelligence. The results showed the best regression linear model to knowledge influence factors of the student emotional intelligence in Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone is, i = 77.6 + 0.468X1i + 0.295X2i + 0.35X3i. Based on this model, imagination, cognition, and personalityis significant influence to the emotional intelligence.
IMPLIKASI KULINER SESAJI DAN DHANYANG DALAM UPACARA TRADISI DI JEPARA
Authors: Indrahti Sri , Maziyah Siti , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Prasetyawan Yanuar Yoga
Published: June 2019

The article describes the culinary imp lic ation of offerings and d hanyang in 5 (five) villages in Jepara in the form of traditional ceremonies of Jembul Tulakan, Hari Jadi Kota Jepara, Sedekah Laut, Perang Obor, and Pesta Baratan. Only three out of five ceremonies were present ing culinary offerings as a representation of the dhanyang presence. The objective of this study is to reveal the existence of culinary offerings and d hanyang both by their food types and the intended dh anyang. This study was using a qualitative method which includes the collection of primary and secondary sources through literature study, observation, participants, structured interviews, indepth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The approaches which were used are anthropological and hermeneutical approaches. The study reveals a symbolic meaning from the presence of various culinaries presented to dhanyang and wishes expressed implicitly or explicitly in the ceremony. The wishes include the requests of safety, kindness, protection, etc. Recently, these wishes have shifted which caused by better knowledge, belief, and social experience of the performers towards their religion. Public belief in the power of d hanyang still exists even though it is not dominant.
IDENTIFIKASI TEKNIK MENANGKAP IKAN BERDASARKAN ENTHESOPATHIES PADA RANGKA MANUSIA DARI SITUS GILIMANUK, BALI
Authors: Wibowo Dicky Caesario
Published: June 2019

Due to its location in Gilimanuk Bay and its findings, Gilimanuk site stated for having fishers as subsistence strategy. This research uses pathological condition called enthesopathies as the primary data to induce fishing techniques as part of their daily activities. Identification enthesopathies follows procedure proposed by Hawkey & Merbs and Mariotti. Result shows only two specific techniques which can be identified through pathological condition. Those techniques are fishing with stick and spearing methods. Based on pathological conditions, early fisher’s community from Gilimanuk only developed shallow water fishing techniques. Absence of other fishing techniques indicates by artefacts and induced from enthesopathies might lead to early assumption about natural resources are widely available and easy to procure in surrounds environment.
IDENTIFIKASI ARCA TOKOH BERKEPALA SINGA DI MUSEUM PENATARAN
Authors: Murdihastomo Ashar
Published: June 2019

The field study that was organized by the committee of Premodern Java Summer Programme in 2016 targeted several museums in East Java, especially in Mojokerto-Penataran area. That field study was intended to provide an understanding about the development of cultural arts during the end of Hindu-Buddhist period of Majapahit Kingdom. This paper is discussing about one of the objects that was being observed during that Summer Programme. The object of discussion is the lion-headed figure, stored in Museum Penataran. During the Summer Programme, some participants have predicted that the statue is Lord Vishnu in his Narasimha form. That prediction was mainly based on the statue's head which resemble a lion's head. Through several studies, such as the description of the statue, the literature study of iconography, and analysis about the special iconographic character, this paper concluded that this figure is a manifestation of Ganesha, named Simha-Ganapati. The worship of Simha-Ganapati has a purpose not only to bring strength and courage, but also to provide confidence in facing problems by destroying all forms of negative thoughts.
STUDI PATOLOGI DAN KULTURAL PADA 19 GIGI LEPAS DARI KOTAK TP GEO IV SITUS GUNUNGWINGKO
Authors: Prayudi Ashwin , Adi Suriyanto Rusyad
Published: June 2019

Gunungwingko is an archaeological site located in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Province. This site was used from 0 AD to 17th century. In 1978 excavation, there were 19 isolated teeth found in excavation box T.P. Geo. IV from 170 – 220 cm in depth. The objective of this research is to identify Minimum Number Individual (MNI), and also their influences to health status and cultural point of view. The method being used for this research is bioarchaeological method with macroscopic analysis. We concluded that the MNI is four individuals based on four third left maxillary molars. Dental diseases such as dental attrition, dental caries, enamel hypoplasia, chipped tooth, and buccal pit can be observed in some of the teeth. Moreover, cultural influences also can be found in some of the teeth in form of dental modification (pangur) and betel chewing. One of the teeth showed evidence of multiple dental modification which possibly happened because of adulthood ceremonial and matrimonial/death ceremonial.
La fertirrigación con vinaza de caña de azúcar limita la tasa fotosintética de soja (Glycine max, Leguminosae)
Authors: González Juan A. , Buedo Sebastián E. , Prado Fernando
Published: June 2019

Introducción y Objetivos: En las provincias argentinas productoras de alcohol se genera anualmente un gran volumen de vinazas. Se ha propuesto que las mismas podrían ser utilizada para el fertirriego de la caña de azúcar u otras especies. Sin embargo, las investigaciones básicas para conocer el efecto de las mismas sobre el suelo, morfología y fisiología de las especies a fertirrigar son escasas en el noroeste argentino. M&M: Se aportan datos sobre el efecto de la vinaza diluida (1:1, 1:5 y 1:10 v/v) sobre la asimilación fotosintética de soja cultivada bajo condiciones semicontroladas (invernáculo). Resultados: La asimilación fotosintética máxima (Amax) se afecta fuertemente en todas las diluciones utilizadas. En la menor dilución (1:1) la Amax disminuye el 35 % respecto al control, mientras que en la dilución 1:10 dicho porcentaje se reduce al 15,9 %. Los cambios en la Amax se correlacionaron con disminuciones en la conductancia estomática, contenido de nitrógeno foliar (Nf) y clorofila total. Los datos de fluorescencia de la clorofila muestran una disminución de Fv/Fm en la dilución 1:1, lo que indicaría un estrés en el fotosistema II (PSII) inducido por la vinaza. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la aplicación de vinaza diluida, afecta el intercambio de gases y que si se la utiliza debería hacerse con diluciones 1:10 o superiores. Se recomienda estudios a largo plazo para conocer el efecto de la vinaza sobre las características fisicoquímicas y biológicas de los suelos, así como la probable acumulación de metales pesados en las plantas fertirrigadas.
Cambios florísticos y fisonómicos de la vegetación y su relación con la capa carbonatico-cálcica, en área vitivinícola, Mendoza, Argentina.
Authors: Herrera Moratta Mario Andrés , Navas Romero Ana Laura , Dalmasso Antonio Daniel
Published: June 2019

Introducción: La provincia de Mendoza se caracteriza por un creciente desarrollo del cultivo de vid. Su expansión, ha llevado a la ocupación de áreas con presencia de una capa de carbonato de calcio, el “caliche”, planteando problemas agrícolas. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la profundidad a la que se encuentra el “caliche” a través de la identificación de comunidades vegetales y zonificarlas para su uso con destino al cultivo de vid. M&M: Se trabajó en un terreno de 60 ha, Dpto. Tupungato. Se realizaron 27 censos fitosociológicos y 27 transectas de Point-quadrat para determinar cobertura vegetal. En cada punto de muestreo se midió la profundidad del caliche mediante la técnica de barrenado y se evaluó la altura de la vegetación dominante.Resultados: Se registraron 68 especies vegetales. La matriz dominante estuvo representada por Larrea divaricata. Se identificaron 5 UV florísticas y 5 UV fisonómicas, encontrándose una relación positiva entre ambas. La profundidad de caliche osciló entre 0-150 cm. Las UV florísticas mostraron un solapamiento en la profundidad del caliche, no así las fisonómicas. Geoffroea decorticans y Senna aphylla fueron indicadoras de la presencia de caliche. Conclusiones: El presente trabajo ofrece una alternativa de bajo costo, alto potencial y efectividad de uso, para el muestreo de profundidad de caliche.
Determinación del mercurio en tejidos vegetales por microPIXE: Aplicación al estudio de la hiperacumulación por Spirodela intermedia (Lemnaceae).
Authors: De La Fournière Emmanuel M. , Vega Nahuel A. , Müller Nahuel A. , Pizarro Ramón A. , Debray Mario E.
Published: June 2019

Introducción y objetivos: El mercurio (II) acuoso, Hg2+, es todavía un contaminante peligroso ampliamente distribuido. Las estrategias de fitorremediación son ambientalmente amigables y de bajo costo. Con el fin de optimizar estos procesos, se utilizó Spirodela intermedia, una macrófita acuática autóctona, para remover Hg2+ en agua mineral, en condiciones de laboratorio, estudiando la distribución in vivo de mercurio y otros elementos por mapeo barriendo con una microsonda nuclear.M&M: Las exposiciones (concentraciones de Hg2+ de 1 y 10 mg.L-1) duraron al menos 2 semanas. Los parámetros: tasa de captación, factores de bioconcentración (BCFs) de mercurio en raíces y frondes y factores de translocación (TFs) fueron calculados a partir de cuantificaciones de microPIXE con el acelerador Tandar de Buenos Aires.Resultados: S. intermedia puede ser considerado un hiperacumulador. Los más altos BCFs (> 1000  raíces y > 200 frondes) correspondieron a 1 mg.L-1 a las 96 hs. En todos los casos, se constató que TFs < 1, indicando que no ocurre translocación de Hg2+. Se obtuvieron mapas 2D de alta resolución espacial de la distribución elemental in vivo para las diferentes condiciones. Se observó que la distribución de mercurio en frondes es más heterogénea que en raíces. Fue importante la detección de Hg en clorénquima donde sus efectos son más tóxicos. Se analizó una correlación entre la distribución de mercurio y calcio y la relación con respuestas fisiológicas.Conclusiones: La fitorremediación de Hg2+ con S. intermedia es una alternativa conveniente. Por haberse realizado en agua real, el protocolo es escalable.
Tabareu: Tapuya de étimo corrompido na Língua Tupi (1550-1560)
Authors: Magalhães Morais Jaime , Alves Dias José
Published: June 2019

Aos padres da Companhia de Jesus que com Tomé de Souza migraram para fazer a catequese dos nativos, o Brasil deve a produção de fartos registros, destaque para as cartilhas, correspondências com os provinciais e obras tratando da população do litoral, que falava o idioma Tupinambá. Usando obras de dois críticos de períodos distintos como fundamentação teórica e na metodologia uma obra antropológica no estudo dos ameríndios, tendo por fonte dicionários de dois autores de formações em áreas que não se confundem, foi possível comprovar que a tradução e grafia do termo tabareu na Língua Tupi, se deu de forma equivocada, influindo na sua interpretação, de modo a outros sinônimos do termo Tapuya serem ignoradas pelos religiosos, como tem reprodução nos dias atuais e reflexos no idioma Português, desde a primeira década da colonização.
STRATEGI MITIGASI RISIKO PROSES PENGEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FAILURE MODES AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS (FMEA) DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) (STUDI KASUS DI UD HARUM MANIS KOTA WISATA BATU)
Authors: Mufrodi Abdel Rafi'
Published: June 2019

Keripik apel merupakan suatu produk agroindustri sebagai upaya agar apel segar dapat bertahan lama dengan memertahankan nilai gizi serta meningkatkan nilai jual/tambah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko proses pengemasan, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya risiko, dan usulan strategi mitigasi pada proses pengemasan keripik apel. Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) sebagai alat identifikasi dan penilaian terhadap risiko proses pengemasan dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) sebagai alat dalam pembobotan alternatif strategi mitigasi risiko secara hirarki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai prioritas risiko tertinggi masing-masing variabel yaitu kemasan tidak tersegel rapat 209,8 dan kinerja operator berbeda-beda 111,6. Strategi mitigasi untuk mengurangi risiko proses pengemasan keripik apel yaitu tenaga kerja, dan pada masing-masing alternatif strategi mitigasi risiko training pekerja 0,47, menjalin kemitraan 0,32, dan peningkatan akses informasi 0,12.
Blue-Light-Based White-LEDs based on a Novel Green-Yellow-Emitting Phosphor: Synthesis and Luminescence Properties
Authors: Wang Qi , Xie Meiling , Fang Minghao , Wu Xiaowen
Published: June 2019

The development of white-light-emitting diodes (w-LEDs) makes it meaningful to develop novel high-performance phosphors excited by blue light. Herein, BiOCl:Pr3+ green-yellow phosphors were prepared via a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The crystal structure, luminescent properties, lifetime, thermal quenching behavior, and quantum yield were studied in detail. The BiOCl:Pr3+ phosphors presented several emission peaks located in green and red regions, under excitation at 453 nm. The CIE coordinates could be tuned along with the changed doping concentration with fair luminescence efficiency. The results also indicated that the optimized doping concentration of Pr3+ ions was at x = 0.0075 because of the concentration quenching behavior resulting from an intense exchange effect. When the temperature reached 150 °C, the intensity of the emission peak at 495 nm could remain at 78% of that at room temperature. The activation energy of 0.20 eV also confirmed that the BiOCl:Pr3+ phosphor exhibited good thermal stability. All these results indicate that the prepared products have potential to be used as a high-performance green-yellow-light-emitting phosphor for blue-light-based w-LEDs.
Examining Psychological Science through Systematic Meta-Method Analysis: A Call for Research
Authors: Elson Malte
Published: June 2019

Research synthesis is based on the assumption that when the same association between constructs is observed repeatedly in a field, the relationship is probably real, even if its exact magnitude can be debated. Yet this probability is not only a function of recurring results, but also of the quality and consistency in the empirical procedures that produced those results and that any meta-analysis necessarily inherits. Standardized protocols in data collection, analysis, and interpretation are important empirical properties, and a healthy sign of a discipline's maturity.This manuscript proposes that meta-analyses as typically applied in psychology benefit from complementing their aggregates of observed effect sizes by systematically examining the standardization of methodology that deterministically produced them. Potential units of analyses are described and two examples are offered to illustrate the benefits of such efforts. Ideally, this synergetic approach emphasizes the role of methods in advancing theory by improving the quality of meta-analytic inferences.
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan
Authors: Nurnazathul Azie , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is a very supportive thing for achieving the goals of education. The teaching and learning process will be more succesful if educational facilities and infrastucture are adequate. Education infrastructure and facilities must always be complete. The government must always strive to continuously aquip aducational facilities and infrastructure for all levels and levels of education. this article aims to determine the administration of educational facilities and infrastructure in Indonesia along with the obstacles faced and the efforts taken to overcome these obstacles.
ARTIKEL ADMINSTRASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yanfatriani Elsa , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about the administration of students in a certain level of education.The writing of this article uses the literature study method by collecting literature sourced from books,journals,and other source related to administration of students.
Problematika Pengangkatan Perangkat Desa Dan Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: June 2019

ada beberapa alasan penulis sehingga menerbitkan buku ini yang pertama memberikan sebuah bentuk pemahaman kepada perangkat desa mengena mekanisme proses pengangkatan perangkat desa kemudian yang kedua diharapkan kehadiran buku ini dapat memberikan sumbagan pemikiran yang signifikan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pengangkatan perangkat desa dan yang ketiga bisa menambah wawasan perangkat desa dalam rangka memahami berbagai macam regulasi yang akan berhubungan dengan apa yang nantinya akan dikerjakan dalam pelaksanaan tugas sehari hari.
ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM
Authors: Harma Rafi , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this article describe about cirriculum. The curriculum is a set of plans and arrangements regarding the content and material of the lesson and the methods used as guidelines for the implementation of learning activities to achieve certain educational goals (Law No.20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System). Unruh and Unruh (1984) curriculum is defined as a plan for achieving intended learning outcomes: a plan concerned with purposes, with what is learned, and with the result of instruction.
Manajemen Mutu Terpadu
Authors: Pratama Adrian , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Total Quality Management is an important management process that has been used by industries in the world. The concept is used in the development and acquisition of systems such as satellite systems and aircraft to prepare officers' performance reports. In the past few years, the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) has been applied in the world of education.
administrasi peserta didik
Authors: nurhayati  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This journal aims to find out about the administration of students. This administration is very used in the learning process, this administration is easy to implement and easily found in various sources such as in the library in the newspaper and others. in preparing as an educator the next day.
NILAI GOTONG ROYONG & PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS KORUPSI PROYEK E-KTP YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA
Authors: Yuwita Vitus
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKNilai gotong royong adalah ciri khas bagi bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila adalah pondasi terkuat bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi aneka ragam budaya Indonesia. Dalam suatu Negara, hukum adalah peraturan sebagai sistem pertahanan untuk melindungi Negara dan seluruh warga Negara. Setya Novanto, mantan ketua DPR RI dan mantan ketua umum Partai Golkar melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam proyek pengadaan e-KTP pada tahun 2011-2012. Kasus tersebut telah ditangani oleh pihak yang berwenang, kasus ini mengakibatkan kerugian pada negara. Dengan hukum yang berlaku di negara Indonesia, Setya Novanto divonis hukuman penjara selama 16 tahun. Hukuman penjara tersebut merupakan hukuman yang harus ditanggung oleh pelaku tindak pidana korupsi untuk menebus kesalahan pada negara.
Artikel Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Yenti Fitri , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Financial administration is one of the substance of school administration that will also determine the running of educational activities in schools. As happened in the substance of education administration in general, financial management activities are carried out through the process of planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling or controlling.Some financial administration activities are obtaining and determining sources of funding, utilization of funds, reporting, inspection and accountability.The purpose of this research is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of school finance use, improve accountability and transparency in school finance, and minimize misuse of school budgets.
Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Untuk Menurunkan Menolak Produksi Roti Bundi PT.SFP
Authors: YUNITA SILVI , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research that researchers take away from a case and the results of their research will not be applied to other companies.Keywords—Total Quality Management, Information Technology, Information Systems
Makalah Pengelolaan Pengamanan Perbatasan Indonesia
Authors: Leon
Published: June 2019

Tulisan pada Karya Ilmiah ini berisi penjelasan tentang perspektif pengelolaan perbatasan dan pengamanan perbatasan negara
Pengertian dan Proses Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: kusuma widya ayunidia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describes the notions of educational administration, educational administration processes, educational administration instruments and the role of teachers in educational administration.
Patent Prudential Standing
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

21 George Mason Law Review 17 (2013)
Should it be a Free for All?: The Challenge of Extending Trade Dress Protection to the Look and Feel of Web Sites in the Evolving Internet
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

49 American University Law Review 1233 (2000)
Commercial Law Collides with Cyberspace: The Trouble with Perfection - Insecurity Interests in the New Corporate Asset
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

59 Washington and Lee Law Review 37 (2002)
Financing Innovation: Legal Development of Intellectual Property as Security in Financing, 1845-2014
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Thao
Published: June 2019

48 Indiana Law Review 509 (2015)
What If Law Journal Citations Included Digital Object Identifiers? A Snapshot of Major Law Journals
Authors: Keele Benjamin John
Published: June 2019

Prevailing citation practice in law journals is to use uniform resource locators (URLs) when citing electronic sources. Digital object identifiers (DOIs) provide a more reliable and robust mechanism for citing digital, scholarly articles. This study examines to what extent DOIs exist but are not used in law journal citations. Citations to scholarly articles from twenty-five randomly-selected articles appearing in the 2008-2009 volumes of four major law journals (Harvard Law Review, Columbia Law Review, Yale Law Journal, and University of Pennsylvania Law Review) were checked for existing DOIs using CrossRef's Simple Text Query form. This resulted in 394 citations that could have had DOIs, but did not. This non-trivial number suggests that law journal editors and librarians should consider adding DOIs to citations. For journals that publish exclusively online or are interdisciplinary, assigning DOIs to their own articles may be a prudent measure to better ensure long-term digital access and citation by scholars in other fields.
Online writing about positive life experiences reduces depression and perceived stress reactivity in socially inhibited individuals
Authors: Allen Sarah , Wetherell Mark , Smith Michael A.
Published: June 2019

Therapeutic writing can enhance psychological and physical health. Recent studies have suggested that these kinds of interventions can be effective when delivered online. The present study investigated whether positive emotional writing online can influence psychological and physical health in individuals reporting high levels of negative affectivity, who are most likely to benefit from psychological intervention (N = 72, Mage = 28.5, SDage = 8.7), and further, to investigate the potential moderating role of social inhibition. Participants completed self-report measures of physical symptoms, perceived stress, perceived stress reactivity, depression and generalised anxiety, before completing either i) positive emotional writing, or ii) a non-emotive control writing task on an online portal, for 20 minutes per day over three consecutive days. State anxiety was measured immediately after each writing session, and self-report questionnaires were again administered four weeks post-writing. Socially inhibited individuals exhibited significant reductions in depression and perceived stress reactivity four weeks following positive emotional writing, relative to writing about a neutral topic. The present study supports the efficacy of online therapeutic writing in individuals who, due to their socially inhibited nature, are most likely to benefit from online interventions which avoid interaction with a therapist or other clients.
Do We Live In A Universe Where There Are Reliable Experiments About Conscious Experience?
Authors: Rosseinsky Nicholas Martin
Published: June 2019

A primary dysfunction in the current field of consciousness science is its lack of examination of its own methodological foundations, from a physical perspective. Mainstream approaches currently make two contradictory assumptions: (1) a standard-physics setting; and (2) the existence of reliable experiments about conscious experience, based on report. The key question for consciousness science is whether we *do* live in a Universe where reliable experiments about conscious experience exist - which would contradict standard physics. Fortunately the kind of Universe we live in is itself subject to relatively-straightforward experimental test! [Chapter 4 from 'The Science We Need - One Experiment to Change the World'.]
Social relations and presence of others predict bystander intervention: Evidence from violent incidents captured on CCTV
Authors: Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Philpot Richard , Bernasco Wim , Dausel Kasper Lykke , Ejbye-Ernst Peter , Nicolaisen Mathias Holst , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: June 2019

Are individuals willing to intervene in public violence? Half a century of research on the ‘bystander effect’ suggests that the more bystanders present at an emergency, the less likely each of them is to provide help. However, recent meta-analytical evidence questions whether this effect generalizes to violent emergencies. Besides the number of bystanders present, an alternative line of research suggests that pre-existing social relations between bystanders and conflict participants are important for explaining whether bystanders provide help. The current paper offers a rare comparison of both factors—social relations and number of bystanders present—as predictors of bystander intervention in real-life violent emergencies. We systematically observed the behavior of 764 bystanders across 81 violent incidents recorded by surveillance cameras in Copenhagen, Denmark. Bystanders were sampled with a case-control design, their behavior was observed and coded, and the probability of intervention was estimated with multilevel regression analyses. The results confirm our hypothesized association between social relations and intervention. However, rather than the expected reversed bystander effect, we found a classical bystander effect, as bystanders were less likely to intervene with increasing bystander presence. We assess these findings in light of recent discussions around the influence of situations versus group-based agency in human helping. Further, we discuss the utility of video data for the assessment of real-life bystander behavior.
Analysis of rocks, soils and vegetation characteristics of Kankali (Chitwan) and Tibrikot (Kaski) community forests of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Ram Prasad , Chhetri Bir Bahadur Khanal
Published: June 2019

Available with fulltext.
Revised late Paleocene-early Eocene planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy of the Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Hart Malcolm B. , Grimes Stephen T.
Published: June 2019

Available with full text.
Typical morphometric and geological characteristics of large-scale landslides in Central Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Manita , Bhandary Netra Prakash , Dahal Ranjan Kumar , Yatabe Ryuichi
Published: June 2019

Available with full text.
Role of vegetation in slope stability: case studies of forested slopes in the Mahabharat Range, Nepal
Authors: Timilsina Yajna Prasad , Sharma Ram Prasad , Paudel Prakash
Published: June 2019

Available with full text.
Changes in water quality of Simle Khola by discharging dairy effluent from Sitaram Gokul Milk Industry inside Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Dhakal Susmita
Published: June 2019

Available with full text.
My bucket list
Authors: Joshi Keshav Das
Published: June 2019

Son of Ram Das Joshi, Prof Keshav Das Joshi was born at Kathmandu. He completed MBBS on 1968 from Trivandrum Kerela, residency (1970 to 1974) in MS (General Surgery) on 1974 from AIIMS, New Delhi. He served as a registrar on 1975 at Maulana Azad Medical College and training in Clinical Oncology in Tokyo at the National Cancer Hospital) on 1983. He had his training in Plastic Surgery in U.K. 1987 and various periods of training and Observation in Burn & Plastic Surgery in Canada, Belgium, France, Singapore and Switzerland.

Since 2032 he has worked as a general surgeon in Butwal Hospital, Lumbini Anchal, Bheri Anchal Hospital followed by six years in Gandaki Zonal Hospital a total of 10 years. The history of Burns and Plastic surgery services in Nepal was started in Bir hospital. The separate Burns and Plastic surgery unit was established in the year 1998 AD. Dr Keshav Das Joshi, senior consultant plastic surgeon, proposed it. In his endeavor the first organized Burn Unit was established in 2000 A.D. For his contribution to the society he has been felicitated by the government by ‘Gorkha Dakshin Bahu’ Third, ‘Trishaktipatta’ Third, ‘Birendra Aishworya Sewa Padak’ etc to name a few.

He served as the president of Society of Surgeon of Nepal for the period 1999 – 2002. He served as the editor of souvenir of the third International Surgical Conference of SSN on 1994. He had a major role in the establishment of the Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal (JSSN). He served as the chief editor for the period 1998, 1999.
Comparision of ultrasonographic diagnosis with ‘Tzanakis’ Score in acute appendicitis
Authors: Rajbhandari Ashish Prasad , Dhakal Nischal , Koirala Robin , Shrestha Manohar Lal
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common acute surgical abdominal conditions requiring surgery. Ever since the inflamed appendix was demonstrated in the 1980’s by Ultrasonography, it has been used as an aid to clinically diagnose acute appendicitis. Tzanakis scoring system is a combination of clinical examination, Ultrasonography and inflammatory markers.

Methods: A retrospective non-randomized observational study was conducted from April 2014 to March 2015 on all cases of acute appendicitis, which underwent preoperative ultrasound before appendectomy (open/laparoscopic) at the Department of surgery, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. Ultrasound findings and Tzanaki score were compared in the cases. No studies could be found in literature comparing ultrasound diagnosis with Tzanaki score in appendicitis.

Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of ultrasound were 73%, 50%, 95% and 12% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Tzanaki were 87%, 50%, 96% and 23% respectively. Tzanaki score is better than ultrasound alone as a diagnostic test for acute appendicitis.

Conclusion: Tzanaki score is better than ultrasound in diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
3T MR imaging evaluation of perianal fistulas: an initial experience in Nepal
Authors: Gurung Ghanshyam
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Fistula–in–ano is an abnormal perianal tract that connects anal canal to the perianal skin. Improper visualization of primary fistulous tract and the associated abscesses or secondary tracts a r e the causes of recurrence. Earlier imaging modalities like conventional fistulography, endosonography and CT scan have had limited role. Even without endorectal coils, 3T MRI has multi-planar imaging capability and excellent soft tissue differentiation to show perianal anatomy, primary and secondary tracts with associated abscesses in relation to sphincter complex. It provides excellent road map to surgeons for preoperative evaluation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the role of 3T MR in imaging of perianal fistulas.

Methods: A retrospective study was done among 32 patients who were referred for MR fistulogram for suspected perianal fistula at Jeebanta Advanced Kathmandu Imaging, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal. All images and findings were obtained and recorded with the help of Philips Ingenia 3T digital broadband MR scanner. Imaging was performed in oblique coronal and oblique axial plane. MR images were studied and grading system was applied according to the St James’s University Hospital Classification. The data were entered in a performa and was analyzed using IBM SPSS V21.

Results: Male to female ratio was 7:1. According to St. James University Hospital MR Imaging classification of perianal fistulas, most of the patients (25%) had Grade 4 followed by (12.5% each) Grade 0, Grade 1 and Grade 2 and (6.3% each) Grade 3 and Grade 5 fistulas. Mean age was 37.28 years (Std. deviation 11.9). Common internal opening in axial image was found at 5 0’ clock positions (31.3%). Mean length of the fistulous tract was 3.9 cm (Std. deviation 2.3).

Conclusion: Perianal fistulas are more common in males and Grade 4 fistulas are the commonest. MRI is well-tolerated, painless and non-invasive technique and has multiplanar capabilities with excellent tissue differentiation of pelvic muscle along with sphincter complex.
Diagnostic accuracy of squash cytology in central nervous system tumors
Authors: Shrestha Ram Kumar , KC Bibek , Sedain Gopal , Sayami Gita , Shilpakar Sushil , Sharma Mohan Raj , Pradhanang Amit Bahadur , Kafle Prakash , Rajbhandari Binod
Published: June 2019

Introduction: CNS tumor requires intraoperative decision making regarding the extent of tumor removal. Clinical examination and imaging studies are not sufficient enough to predict the biological behavior of the tumors. Squash cytology is a quick method of evaluation of cytomorphologic features prepared from smear technique and provide the preliminary diagnosis and aid in intraoperative decision making by differentiating neoplastic from non neoplastic and benign from malignant lesions. The aim of this study is compare the diagnostic accuracy of squash cytology to that of histopathological examination.

Methods: This study consists of 36 specimens from both brain and spine subjected to both squash cytology and histopathological evaluation. The squash preparation and histopathological finding were later compared and diagnostic accuracy calculated.

Results: Gliomas are the most common tumor encountered and the accuracy of Squash cytology obtained was 71%. In meningioma, 100% diagnostic accuracy was obtained however, there was limitation in accurately predict the subgroup of tumor by squash cytology alone. Other neoplastic lesions included in this study were Schwannoma, Oligodendroglioma, Ependymoma, mixed tumors and others. Overall, the accuracy predicted by squash cytology is found to be 77.8 % in this study.

Conclusion: Squash cytology is rapid and reliable method of tissue diagnosis that aid in intraoperative decision making regarding the extent of Central Nervous System tumor excision