bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magistério Social do Papa Francisco
Authors: Andrade Paulo Fernando Carneiro de
Published: August 2023

O Papa Leão XIII com a promulgação da Encíclica Rerum Novarum em 1891 inaugurou uma nova era do Magistério Social da Igreja. Seus sucessores, até os dias de hoje, continuaram este Magistério, de um lado mantendo a continuidade em torno a valores fundamentais, e de outro desenvolvendo novas perspectivas, de tal modo que podemos identificar na trajetória da Doutrina Social da Igreja de Leão XIII aos dias de hoje ao menos três grandes paradigmas.  O primeiro chamado de paradigma leoniano foi vigente até o Pontificado de João XXIII e o segundo entre os Pontificados de João XXIII e Bento VI. O terceiro destes paradigmas é inaugurado pelo magistério Social do Papa Francisco. Neste artigo estudaremos as características centrais do novo paradigma do Papa Francisco no campo do Magistério Social, tal como foi desenvolvido nestes dez anos de seu Pontificado.
Endoscopic-assisted removal of bilateral traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: A case report
Authors: Tanaka Tatsuya , Liu Xuan , Momozaki Nobuaki , Honda Eiichiro
Published: August 2023

Background:

Decompressive craniectomy or craniotomy is an effective method for reducing intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury. However, contralateral intracranial hematoma is a rare but serious complication. Recently, the endoscopic technique has been described as a minimally invasive, safe, and effective treatment for intracranial hematoma evacuation. To the best of our knowledge, no technical report has described bilateral traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (TICH) evacuation using a neuroendoscope.

Case Description:

A 62-year-old man was admitted to the hospital after a fall due to intoxication. His initial Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 14. Initial computed tomography (CT) revealed a right temporal skull fracture, bilateral frontal and right temporal tip contusions, and acute subdural hematoma. During admission, his condition deteriorated to a GCS score of 6 points, and follow-up CT showed hemorrhagic progression of left frontal and right temporal contusion with midline shift and brainstem compression. Emergency surgery was performed for TICH in the left frontal lobe and right temporal lobe. A burr hole was made in each of the left frontal and right temporal regions, and we used a neuroendoscope to assist in the evacuation of the hematoma. Postoperative CT showed adequate evacuation of the hematoma. The patient regained consciousness and was discharged after 2 months.

Conclusion:

Bilateral TICH was rapidly and sequentially removed by burr-hole craniotomy and endoscopic hematoma evacuation without rapid decompression by craniotomy. The hematoma did not increase. This report demonstrates that the endoscopic-assisted technique allows the safe treatment of bilateral TICH.
Acute and subacute neurovascular impact of cryptogenic air emboli
Authors: Gummerson Christine E. , Parasram Melvin , Peng Teng J. , Picard John M. , Kahn Peter A. , Angelus Evan , Bhatt Shivani , Havenon Adam de , Jasne Adam S. , Magid-Bernstein Jessica
Published: August 2023

Background:

Cerebral air embolism is a rare cause of acute ischemic stroke that is becoming increasingly well-described in the literature. However, the mechanism and severity of this type of injury can vary, with ischemia typically emerging early in the course of care. To the best of our knowledge, delayed ischemia in this setting has not yet been described.

Case Description:

A stroke code was called for an unresponsive, hospitalized, 75-year-old man. A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the head revealed air within the right greater than left hemispheric cortical veins with loss of sulcation, concerning for developing ischemia, and CT angiography revealed absent opacification of the distal cortical vessels in the right anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery territories. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was obtained 5.75 h after the patient’s last known well-showed small areas of subtle cortical diffusion restriction. Follow-up CT head within 24 h showed near-complete resolution of the air emboli after treatment with 100% fraction of inspired oxygen on mechanical ventilation. Subsequent MRI, performed 4 days after the initial event, showed extensive cortical diffusion restriction and cerebral edema crossing vascular territories.

Conclusion:

This case highlights that cerebral air emboli can cause delayed ischemia that may not be appreciated on initial imaging. As such, affected patients may require intensive neurocritical care management, close neurologic monitoring, and repeat imaging irrespective of initial radiographic findings.
Assessment of the seasonal pattern of burr and nut growth in a chestnut ‘Marrone-type’ cultivar
Authors: Perulli Giulio Demetrio , Manfrini Luigi
Published: August 2023

Seasonal patterns of burr and nut growth were measured in sweet chestnut trees (Castanea sativa Mill.) of the cultivar ‘Marrone di Castel del Rio’. Burr and nut growth expressed as diameter, fresh and dry weight, and dry matter were assessed from mid of June to mid of October. Results evidenced that burr mainly grows in the initial period of the season, while the nut had a rapid growth in the last part of the season (i.e., beginning of September). Dry matter of burrs started decreasing when its accumulation in the nuts was increasing. Burrs with the highest number of nuts (three), experienced a limited nut growth compared to burrs with two or one nuts per burr, but only at the beginning of nut filling phase. Lateral nut evidenced a higher growth in weight (fresh and dry) in the first part of the season with occasionally reduced dry matter compared to central nuts. The burr diameter had a strong positive relationship with the internal nut diameter and with the total nut weight
A Comprehensive Review of Current and Emerging Binder Technologies for Energy Storage Applications
Authors: Sudhakaran Sooryadas , Bijoy T. K
Published: August 2023

Binders hold a crucial role in electrode fabrication by ensuring the cohesion and stability of active materials, conductive additives, and electrolytes within batteries. They also establish essential electron and ion pathways, crucial for effective lithiation and delithiation processes. Despite their relatively low concentration compared to active materials, binders significantly impact both the physical properties and electrochemical performance of electrodes. Given the escalating demand for Electric Vehicles and energy storage systems, there's an increasing need for batteries with higher energy densities and cost-effective production. This necessitates the development of new and more efficient battery materials. This review provides a detailed examination of various binders used in battery manufacturing, starting from traditional binders for Lithium-ion batteries to recent advancements for sodium-ion batteries, silicon anodes, Lithium-Oxygen batteries and other emerging technologies. By systematically exploring different binder types and their properties, this review contributes to the optimization and advancement of battery technologies. As the energy storage landscape continues to evolve, the insights presented here aim to inform innovative developments in binder design and application, ultimately catalyzing advancements in the field.
Ab Initio Study of Charge Separation Dynamics and Pump–Probe Spectroscopy in the P3HT/PCBM Blend
Authors: Fujita Takatoshi , Hoshi Takeo
Published: August 2023

We develop a computational method for excited-state dynamics and time-resolved spectroscopy signals in molecular aggregates, on the basis of ab initio excited-state calculations. As an application, we consider the charge separation dynamics and pump--probe spectroscopy in the amorphous P3HT/PCBM blend. To simulate quantum dynamics and time-resolved spectroscopy, the model Hamiltonian for single-excitation and double-excitation manifolds was derived on the basis of fragment-based excited-state calculations within the GW approximation and the Bethe--Salpeter equation. After elucidating the energetics of the electron--hole separation and examining linear absorption spectrum, we investigated the quantum dynamics of exciton and charge carriers in comparison with the pump--probe transient absorption spectra. In particular, we introduced the pump--probe excited-state absorption (ESA) anisotropy as a spectroscopic signature of charge carrier dynamics after exciton dissociation. We found that the charge separation dynamics can be probed by the pump--probe ESA anisotropy dynamics after charge-transfer excitations. The present study provides the fundamental information for understanding the experimental spectroscopy signals, by elucidating the relationship between the excited states, the exciton and charge carrier dynamics, and the time-resolved spectroscopy.
An Asymmetric Aromatic Finkelstein Reaction: A Platform for Remote Diarylmethane Desymmetrization
Authors: Morack Tobias , Myers Tyler , Karas Lucas , Hardy Melissa , Mercado Brandon , Sigman Matthew , Miller Scott
Published: August 2023

A first-of-its-kind enantioselective aromatic Finkelstein reaction is disclosed for the remote desymmetrization of diarylmethanes. The reaction operates through a copper-catalyzed C‒I bond forming event and high levels of enantioselectivity are achieved through the deployment of a tailored guanidinylated peptide ligand. Strategic use of transition-metal mediated reactions enabled the chemoselective modification of the aryl iodide, thus, the synthesis of a diverse set of otherwise difficult-to-access diarylmethanes in excellent levels of selectivity is realized from a common intermediate. A mixed experimental/computational analysis of steric parameters and substrate conformations identifies the importance of remote conformational effects as a key to achieving high enantioselectivity in this desymmetrization reaction.
Predicting Distortion Magnitudes in Prussian Blue Analogues
Authors: Cattermull John , Pasta Mauro , Goodwin Andrew
Published: August 2023

Based on simple electrostatic and harmonic potential considerations, we derive a straightforward expression linking the composition of a Prussian blue analogue (PBA) to its propensity to undergo collective structural distortions. We demonstrate the existence of a threshold value, below which PBAs are undistorted, and above which PBAs distort by a degree that is controlled by a geometric tolerance factor. Our analysis rationalises the presence, absence, and magnitude of distortions in a wide range of PBAs.
Automatic Rhodopsin Modeling with Multiple Protonation Microstates
Authors: Cardenas Gustavo , Ledentu Vincent , Huix-Rotllant Miquel , Olivucci Massimo , Ferré Nicolas
Published: August 2023

Automatic Rhodopsin Modeling (ARM) is a simulation protocol providing QM/MM models of rhodopsins, capable of reproducing experimental electronic absorption and emission trends. Currently, ARM is restricted to a single protonation microstate for each rhodopsin model. Herein, we incorporate an extension of the minimal electrostatic model (MEM) into the ARM protocol to account for all relevant protonation microstates at a given pH. The new ARM+MEM protocol determines the most important microstates contributing to the description of the absorption spectrum. As a test case, we have applied this methodology to simulate the pH-dependent absorption spectrum of a toy model, showing that the single microstate picture breaks down at certain pH values. Subsequently, we applied ARM+MEM to \textit{Anabaena} Sensory Rhodopsin, confirming an improved description of its absorption spectrum when the titration of several key residues are considered.
phbuilder: a tool for efficiently setting up constant pH molecular dynamics simulations in GROMACS
Authors: Jansen Anton , Aho Noora , Groenhof Gerrit , Buslaev Pavel , Hess Berk
Published: August 2023

Constant pH molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful technique that allows the protonation state of residues to change dynamically, thereby enabling the study of pH-dependence in a manner not possible before. Recently, a constant pH implementation was incorporated into the GROMACS MD package. Although this implementation provides good accuracy and performance, manual modification and preparation of simulation input files is required, which can be complicated, tedious, and error-prone. To simplify and automate the setup process, we present phbuilder, a tool that automatically prepares constant pH simulations for GROMACS by modifying the input structure and topology as well as generating the necessary parameter files. phbuilder can prepare constant pH simulations from initial protein structures as well as by converting existing simulation runs. phbuilder also provides functionality for performing titrations and parameterizing new titratable group types. The tool is freely available at www.gitlab.com/gromacs-constantph. We anticipate that phbuilder will make constant pH simulations easier to set up and thereby more accessible to the GROMACS user community.
Observation of an emissive intermediate in a liquid singlet fission and triplet fusion system at room temperature
Authors: Feng Jiale , Hosseinabadi Parisa , de Clercq Damon , Nielsen Michael , Brett Matthew , Prasad Shyamal , Farahani Abbas , Li Hsiu , Sanders Samuel , Beves Jonathon , Ekins-Daukes Ned , Cole Jared , Thordarson Pall , Tayebjee Murad , Schmidt Timothy
Published: August 2023

The photophysical processes of singlet fission and triplet fusion have numerous emerging applications. They respectively involve the separation of a photo-generated singlet exciton into two dark triplet excitons and the fusion of two dark triplet excitons into an emissive singlet exciton. The role of the excimer state, and the nature of the triplet-pair state in these processes have been a matter of contention. Here we carefully analyse the room temaperature time-resolved emission of a neat liquid singlet fission chromophore, 5,12-bis(n-octyldiisopropylsilylethynyl)tetracene. It is demonstrated to exhibit three spectral components: Two that correspond to the bright singlet and excimer states, and a third component that becomes more prominent during triplet fusion. A spectrum consistent with this third compoment is found to be enhanced with magnetic fields, confirming its origins in radiation from weakly-coupled triplet pairs. This magnetically enhanced emission is attributed to the emission from the strongly coupled triplet pair state. These observations serve to unite the view that there is an emissive intermediate in singlet fission and triplet fusion, and that this species is distinct from the broad, unstructured excimer emission.
Algunos apuntes sobre la contratransferencia desde la perspectiva psicoanalítica relacional
Authors: Méndez Matías
Published: August 2023

El fenómeno de la contratransferencia ha tendido a ser interpretado como un obstáculo para el correcto desarrollo de la psicoterapia de orientación psicoanalítica. Desde los tiempos de Freud, la tradición principal del psicoanálisis ha insistido en la necesidad de controlar y aislar del campo analítico la subjetividad del terapeuta, promoviendo una actitud signada por la neutralidad, el anonimato y la abstinencia del profesional. El psicoanálisis relacional plantea una crítica a este antiguo ideal, sosteniendo que la vida subjetiva del psicoterapeuta, incluyendo sus reacciones contratransferenciales, constituye un ingrediente fundamental de todo tratamiento que no puede ni debe ser disociado del encuentro terapéutico ni del proceso analítico en su conjunto. En este trabajo se abordan algunas de las principales ideas avanzadas por los teóricos relacionales a propósito de la naturaleza y la función de la contratransferencia en la psicoterapia psicoanalítica. Se revisan las principales críticas relacionales hacia el ideal de la neutralidad analítica, se describe el concepto de “matriz transferencia-contratransferencia”, se presenta el desarrollo del concepto de enactment en el marco de la teoría clínica relacional y se discuten algunos de los planteamientos relacionales en torno al recurso de la autodevelación del terapeuta en el contexto de la psicoterapia psicoanalítica.
Good Storage and Good Distribution Practices of Pharmaceuticals In India and the USA With Regulatory Enforcement
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Srilekha Bommireddy
Published: August 2023

The distribution of pharmaceutical products is critical to the success of an integrated supply chain management system. It is essential that the concepts of Good Distribution Practices (GDP) and Good Storage Practices (GSP) are followed inall aspects of pharmaceutical product distribution and storage operations. Due to the fact that they are both components of the pharmaceutical product management chain and, as such, are closely related, the terms GSP and GDP are sometimes used interchangeably.
DEMOGRAPHIC SITUATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION AND PROSPECTS FOR REGULATION
Authors: Корнекова С.Ю. , Грекова К.В. , Черных В.Н.
Published: August 2023

В работе представлена демографическая дифференциация субъектов Российской Федерации посредством выделения кластеров, включающих в себя регионы, схожие по ряду демографических показателей: общие коэффициенты рождаемости и смертности, естественный прирост, средняя ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении, доля городского населения.

The article examines the demographic differentiation of the subjects of the Russian Federation through the selection of clusters, which include regions that are similar in a number of demographic indicators.
THE RATIO OF SCIENTIFIC AREAS OF STUDY OF URBAN TOURISM
Authors: Соколов Н.Д.
Published: August 2023

Дано авторское представление о соотношении основных научных направлений, которые занимаются изучением туризма в городах. Показана роль географии в изучении нового актуального междисциплинарного направления оценки влияния туризма на городское пространство.

The author's idea of the ratio of the main scientific areas that are engaged in the study of tourism in cities is given. The role of geography in the study of a new topical interdisciplinary direction in assessing the impact of tourism on urban space is shown.
DYNAMICS OF DOMESTIC TOURISM IN RUSSIA: CAUSES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Дронова А.С. , Корнекова С.Ю. , Скрипина Т.С.
Published: August 2023

В работе привлекается внимание к повышению роли внутреннего туризма в экономике России: рассматривается дифференциация валовой добавленной стоимости субъектов страны, созданной туристической отраслью, выделены перспективные регионы и направления развития внутреннего туризма.

The article examines the gross value added of the subjects of the Russian Federation, created by the tourism industry, highlighting promising regions and directions of development of domestic tourism.
ECOLOGICAL AND TOURISM POTENTIAL OF THE STATE WESTERN AUSTRALIA
Authors: Кутузов М.В. , Дорофеев А.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена описанию эколого-туристского потенциала штата Западная Австралия. В качестве ресурсов экотуризма рассматриваются уникальные природные особенности штата и многочисленные охраняемые природные территории международного, государственного и регионального уровня. Информация для анализа взята из официальных источников австралийского правительства и соответствующего департамента изучаемого штата.

The article is devoted to the description of the ecological and tourist potential of the state of Western Australia. The unique natural features of the state and numerous protected natural areas at the international, state and regional levels are considered as ecotourism resources. The information for the analysis is taken from official sources of the Australian government and the relevant department of the state under study.
MENTAL MAPS AS A TOOL FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GEOGRAPHY TEACHING
Authors: Преображенский Ю.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье поднимается вопрос о возможности использования ментальных карт для анализа сформированности представления о городах и их взаимном расположении в пределах страны или региона. Приводится методика составления ментальной карты экистического пространства. На конкретных примерах анализируются основные особенности и ошибки в построении ментальных карт. Показаны критерии анализа составленных карт в свете их соответствия реальному экистическому пространству. Выявлена роль линейных объектов при создании ментальной карты населённых пунктов региона (Саратовской области). В заключении приведены перспективные направления развития данного подхода.

The article raises the question of the possibility of using mental maps to analyze the formation of an idea of cities and their mutual location within a country or region. The method of drawing up a mental map of the ecistical space is given. Using concrete examples, the main features and errors in the construction of mental maps are analyzed. The criteria for analyzing the compiled maps in the light of their correspondence to the real ecistical space are shown. The role of linear objects in creating a mental map of settlements in the region (Saratov region) is revealed. In conclusion, promising directions for the development of this approach are given.
Quadcopter control under overland monitoring using neural network and fuzzy modeling methods
Authors: Аббасов Али , Рзаев Рамин , Ахмедов Ислам , Алмасов Аскер , Габиббейли Тунджай
Published: August 2023

На некоторых территориях, где осуществляется хозяйственная деятельность, наблюдается наличие горных и лесных массивов. В целях информационного обеспечения развития инфраструктуры и сельского хозяйства на этих территориях в ряде случаев требуется проведение наземного мониторинга с применением беспилотных технологий, в частности, квадрокоптеров. Для обеспечения автономного маневрирования квадрокоптера в условиях наземного мониторинга предлагается использовать структурированную иерархическую нейро-сетевую модель управления, включающую две подсети: «разумную» и «инстинктивную». Обучение этих сетей осуществляется на различных сценариях поведения квадрокоптера относительно преодоления возможных препятствий в пяти секторах обзора. В качестве базовой модели для формирования таких сценариев предлагается использовать систему нечеткого вывода с входными характеристиками в виде лингвистических переменных, отражающих нечеткие участки пространства, в пределах которых наличие препятствий и расстояние до них интерпретируются вербально, т.е. в виде термов соответствующих входных лингвистических переменных. Преодоление препятствий предполагается выполнять на основе нечетких выводов предложенной системы, сформулированных в виде выходных лингвистических переменных, отражающих изменения угла поворота в горизонтальной плоскости, высоты полета и скорости перемещения квадрокоптера.

In some areas where economic activity is carried out, the presence of mountains and forests is observed. In order to provide information support for the development of infrastructure and agriculture in these territories, in some cases the overland monitoring is required using unmanned technologies, in particular, quadcopters. To ensure autonomous maneuvering of the quadcopter under overland monitoring, it is proposed to use a structured hierarchical neural network control model, which includes two subnets: “reasonable” and “instinctive”. The training of these networks is carried out on various scenarios of the behavior of the quadcopter relative to overcoming possible obstacles in the five fields of vision. As a basic model for the formation of such scenarios, it is proposed to use a fuzzy inference system with input characteristics in the form of linguistic variables that reflect fuzzy areas of space within which the presence of obstacles and the distance to them are interpreted verbally, i.e. in the form of terms of the corresponding input linguistic variables. Overcoming obstacles is supposed to be carried out on the basis of fuzzy conclusions of the proposed system, formulated as output linguistic variables, reflecting changes in the angle of rotation in the horizontal plane, flight altitude and path velocity of the quadcopter.
On the absence of positive solutions of second-order elliptic equations in cylinder domains
Authors: Неклюдов Алексей Владимирович
Published: August 2023

В работе рассмотрены условия отсутствия положительных решений эллиптического уравнения второго порядка в полубесконечном цилиндре при выполнении однородного граничного условия Неймана на боковой поверхности цилиндра. Условия отсутствия положительного решения получены в терминах интегральной или поточечной оценки снизу для положительного младшего коэффициента уравнения.

We consider conditions under which the second order elliptic equation has no positive solutions defined in the semiinfinite cylinder. The conditions of the absence of solutions are established in terms of degeneration of positive low coefficient.
Generalized algorithm of computation of coefficients of the covariant Taylor series
Authors: Поташов Иван Михайлович
Published: August 2023

В статье мы рассматриваем алгоритм для вычисления ковариантных степенных разложений тензорных полей в координатах Ферми, определённых в некоторой окрестности параллелизуемого подмногообразия размерности $m$ ($m=0, 1,\ldots< n$, случай $m=0$ соответствует точке), преобразуя соответствующие разложения в ковариантные ряды Тэйлора. Метод ковариантных рядов может быть полезен при решении некоторых задач в общей теории относительности, в частности, он удобен для вычисления компонент метрики пространства-времени, а также используется в теории квантовой гравитации. Рассматриваемый алгоритм является обобщением алгоритма из работы \cite{Potashov2018}. Для произвольного действительного аналитического тензорного поля коэффициенты этих рядов выражаются через его ковариантные производные, компоненты связности и ковариантные производные кривизны и кручения. Алгоритм вычисляет компоненты соответствующего многочлена Тейлора произвольного порядка для компонент поля и может быть применён в общем случае для неметрических связностей с ненулевым кручением. Показано, что алгоритм принадлежит классу сложности \textsl{LEXP}.

In this article we deal with the algorithm for computing covariant power expansions of tensor fields in Fermi coordinates, introduced in some neighborhood of a parallelized $m$-dimensional submanifold (${m=0, 1,\ldots<n}$, $m=0$ corresponds to a point), by transforming the expansions to the corresponding Taylor series. The method of covariant series can be useful in solution of some problems of general relativity, in particular, it is convenient for computing of the spacetime metric components, and also it is used in the theory of quantum gravity. The algorithm under consideration is the generalization of one from the Ref. \cite{Potashov2018}. For an arbitrary real analytic tensor field, the coefficients of such series are expressed in terms of its covariant derivatives, the connection components and covariant derivatives of the curvature and the torsion. The algorithm computes the corresponding Taylor polynomials of arbitrary orders for the field components and is applicable to connections that are, in general, nonmetric and not torsion-free. It is shown that this algorithm belongs to the complexity class \textsl{LEXP}.
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF TRADE ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Симакова Е.Ю. , Смирнова О.В.
Published: August 2023

Цель статьи – исследовать особенности институциональной структуры и некоторых аспектов правового регулирования торговой деятельности в Казахстане. На протяжении десятилетий между Россией и Казахстаном сложились партнерские отношения по многим направлениям деятельности: военное сотрудничество, культура, наука и образование, торговля и др. Достижения Казахстана в экономике и социальной сфере во многом определяются развитием институциональной структуры государства, реформированием законодательства, судебной системы, а также проводимыми научными исследованиями, в т. ч. в сфере регулирования торговли. Научная новизна заключается в систематизации элементов институциональной структуры и правового регулирования торговли в Республике Казахстан.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the features of the institutional structure and some aspects of the legal regulation of trading activities in Kazakhstan. For decades, Russia and Kazakhstan have developed partnerships in many areas of activity: military cooperation, culture, science and education, trade, etc. Kazakhstan's achievements in the economy and social sphere are largely determined by the development of the institutional structure of the state, the reform of legislation, the judicial system, as well as ongoing scientific research, including in the field of trade regulation. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of the elements of the institutional structure and legal regulation of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ON THE ISSUE OF ASSIGNING AN ADDITIONAL TYPE OF PUNISHMENT – DEPRIVATION OF A SPECIAL, MILITARY OR HONORARY TITLE, CLASS RANK AND STATE AWARDS
Authors: Карпов В.С. , Синьков Д.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются некоторые проблемы назначения такого дополнительного наказания как лишение специального, воинского или почетного звания, классного чина и государственных наград. Авторы не соглашаются с тезисом некоторых ученых-юристов о том, что данный вид наказания следует исключить из системы наказаний. Отмечается, что применение данного вида наказания возможно исключительно при соблюдении целого ряда формальных условий, установленных Уголовным кодексом РФ. Помимо этого, говорится о несовершенстве действующего законодательства, требующего урегулирования на федеральном уровне. Решение этого вопроса позволит достичь принципа индивидуализации наказания и одной из трех целей наказания – восстановления социальной справедливости.

The article analyzes some problems of assigning such additional punishment as deprivation of a special, military, or honorary title, class rank and state awards. The authors do not agree with the thesis of some legal scholars that this type of punishment should be excluded from the system of punishments. It is noted that the use of this type of punishment is possible only if a number of formal conditions established by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are met. In addition, it is said about the imperfection of the current legislation that requires settlement at the federal level, the solution of this issue will allow observing the principle of individualization of punishment and achieving one of the three goals of punishment – the restoration of social justice.
Exploring Translation Techniques and Their Translation Quality: Student’s Translators Practices Cultural Specific Items
Authors: Widyastuti Widyastuti , Lestari Lies Amin , Darma Diana Budi , Adelia Silvy Cinthia , Dianitami Annisa Ayu , Sari Dian Setya Purnomo
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine translation techniques and the translation quality of the ESL student’s translation products in translating words or phrases of cultural terms. This study was a descriptive qualitative design. The data collection techniques applied content analysis. The subjects of this research were 10 English Literature study program students who have taken the Introduction to Translation course. The instrument used in this research is the text of travel writing published in Colors, an inflight magazine, which was published by the Indonesian national airline. The results of the study depicted some shifting in cultural categories, namely from the ecological category to the concept and material culture, the habit category becomes an activity category and the activity category becomes an organization in the target language. Another one is the blurred distinction between leisure and concept in religion. Implementing translation techniques that are oriented to the source text, such as pure borrowing techniques, literal translation, and established equivalences produces a high translation quality. Applying these techniques is characterized as foreignization. In short, the student's translator should be aware of not only their linguistic competence but also their transfer competence to produce a good translated text. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji teknik penerjemahan dan kualitas terjemahan teks terjemahan mahasiswa penutur bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing di dalam menerjemahkan kata atau frasa istilah-istilah budaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini yakni sepuluh mahasiswa program studi sastra Inggris yang telah menempuh mata kuliah pengantar ilmu penerjemahan. Sumber data utama berbentuk frasa dan kata yang diambil dari teks catatan perjalanan berupa majalah Color, majalah penerbangan maskapai Garuda. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan adanya pergeseran kategori budaya, seperti budaya ekologi bergeser menjadi budaya konsep dan material, kebiasaan menjadi aktivitas, dan aktivitas menjadi budaya organisasi. Temuan lain adalah perbedaan yang bias antara tempat wisata dan konsep beragama. Sementara penerapan teknik penerjemahan peminjaman murni, penerjemahan literal, dan padanan lazim menghasilkan kualitas terjemahan  yang baik. Metode penerjemahannya berorientasi pada teks sumber. Pilihan tersebut menunjukkan ideologi forenisasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah penerjemah pembelajar hendaknya dibekali kemampuan kebahasaannya dan kemampuan kompetensi mengalihkan pesan dari teks sumber ke dalam teks sasaran.
Performativity and Sexuality Orientation on Characters in Out in the Dark (2012) Movie: Postcolonial Performativity
Authors: Maldini Aditya Rico , Mustofa Ali
Published: August 2023

People who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT) are beginning to proliferate worldwide. People become gay for various reasons, such as personal ones, cultural ones, and environmental ones. By employing Butler's postcolonial performativity theory, this study explores the topic of sexualism that differed from the movie Out in the Dark (2012). The study's goals are to demonstrate Nimr and Roy's performative identities, the problems between Israel and Palestine that affect their relationship and background, and what Nimr and Roy experience as homosexual residents of that area. This study uses the postcolonial performativity theory to analyze movies. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher will watch the movie numerous times and examine the two characters in the movie by gathering the words, dialogues, and scene screenshots. The findings show that performativity, environment, culture, surroundings, and nation, are what lead Nimr and Roy to become gay or homosexual. Although Nimr became gay because he was fed up with persecution in Israel yet the LGBT community there did not notice any distinctions, Roy became gay because his surroundings and culture enabled him to be gay. AbstrakLesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender (LGBT) telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Ada banyak alasan seseorang menjadi homoseksual, termasuk alasan pribadi, budaya, dan lingkungan sosial mereka. Penelitian ini membahas tentang isu seksualitas dalam dalam ranah “queer studies” dalam film Out in the Dark (2012) dengan teori performativitas pascakolonial Butlerian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan identitas performativitas pada Nimr dan Roy dan alasan mereka menjadi homoseksual, isu Israel dan Palestina yang memengaruhi hubungan serta latar belakang mereka, dan apa yang mereka alami sebagai homoseksual saat tinggal di kedua negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori performativitas pascakolonial untuk menganalisis film. Peneliti akan menonton film berkali-kali lalu menganalisis kedua karakter dalam film tersebut dengan mengumpulkan kata-kata, dialog, dan tangkapan layar adegan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alasan Nimr dan Roy bisa menjadi gay atau homoseksual tidak lepas dari kondisi seperti lingkungan, budaya, masyarakat sekitar, dan negara. Kemudian cara mereka hidup di dunia heteroseksual sebagai homoseksual. Alasan Roy menjadi homoseksual adalah karena lingkungan dan budayanya yang membuat dia memutuskan untuk menjadi gay; sedangkan Nimr menjadi gay karena dia teralienasi atas diskriminasi di Israel, meskipun kaum LGBT di Tel Aviv tidak mempermasalahkan perbedaan.
Subalternity in Mariama Diallo's Master. (2022) Movie: Spivak's Subalternity
Authors: Renata Margareta Vania , Mustofa Ali
Published: August 2023

There are still subalterns in the contemporary world. Human rights campaigns are widely spread both online and offline. Nonetheless, even when it is not openly evident, discrimination and the subjugation of some races, also known as racism, still exist and are frequently faced on a daily basis. This study explores the racism and discrimination against subalterns that persist at the "inclusive and diverse" University shown in Master (2022) movie utilizing a postcolonial perspective. In order to examine the data, this study utilized Gayatri Spivak's theory of the subaltern. The purpose of the study is to identify the real subaltern in the movie as well as the elements that conceptualize the subaltern. This research will be conducted by gathering data from the movie through screenshots, subtitles, and timestamps of the conversations. The researchers will specifically analyze the subaltern, mainly focused on the racial discrimination case. The findings of this study show that Jasmine is the subaltern and that race and social status are the elements that conceptualize her as the subaltern. AbstrakSubaltern masih ada di dunia kontemporer. Banyak kampanye hak asasi manusia di media sosial dan di dunia nyata. Namun, hal tersebut tidak mengubah kenyataan bahwa rasisme dan penindasan ras tertentu, atau yang biasa dikenal sebagai diskriminasi, masih ada dan sering ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari meskipun tidak secara eksplisit terlihat. Penelitian ini membahas diskriminasi dan rasisme terhadap subaltern yang masih ada di Universitas “inklusif and beragam” dalam film Master (2022) dengan menggunakan pendekatan pascakolonial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Subaltern oleh Gayatri Spivak untuk menganalisis data. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui siapakah subaltern yang sebenarnya dalam film tersebut dan elemen apa saja yang membentuk subaltern tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tangkapan layar, takarir, dan cap waktu. Peneliti secara spesifik menganalisis subaltern dengan fokus utama diskriminasi ras. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jasmine adalah subaltern, dan elemen-elemen yang membentuknya sebagai subaltern adalah ras dan status sosial.
Pemerolehan Aspek Sintaksis pada Anak Usia 1 Tahun yang Terlahir Prematur. Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Hilmi Ahmad , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe (1) the acquisition of language at the syntactic level in children, and (2) the factors that work in the acquisition of the syntactic level in premature children. The research subject was a girl who was born prematurely with the initials R. R has an understanding and mastery of syntax levels faster than her peers. Researchers analyzed internal and external factors regarding the ability of R. The research method was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by researchers by interviewing and observing R and his parents. The techniques used in processing the data are data collection, data reduction or categorization, data tabulation, data display, and drawing conclusions. Primary data sources come from observations (observations and interviews), and secondary data sources come from literature studies. The results obtained are that premature children can master the syntactic level with certain stimuli, even more than children with normal births. This research is a response to public concern that premature children rarely have the opportunity to have an intelligence level that is equal to or higher than their peers. AbstrakPemerolehan sintaksis mampu mendefinisikan kecerdasan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pemerolehan sintaksis pada anak usia 1 tahun yang terlahir prematur dan (2) pengaruh pola asuh orang tua pada anak berusia 1 tahun yang terlahir prematur. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak perempuan yang lahir dalam keadaan prematur berinisial R. R memiliki pemahaman serta penguasaan tataran sntaksis lebih cepat dibanding dengan anak usia sebayanya. Peneliti menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal mengenai kemampuan R. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan wawancara dan observasi pada R dan orang tuanya. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengolah data adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi atau kategorisasi data, tabulasi data, penampilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sumber data primer berasal dari pengamatan (observasi dan wawancara), sumber data sekunder berasal dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah anak prematur dapat menguasai tataran sintaksis dengan stimulus tertentu, bahkan melebihi anak dengan kelahiran normal. Penelitian ini menjadi jawaban atas keresahan masyarakat bahwa anak prematur jarang memiliki kesempatan untuk mempunyai tingkat intelegensia yang setara atau lebih tinggi dari anak usia sebayanya.
ANALISIS KRITIS PENGUNGKAPAN MUATAN UJARAN KEBENCIAN ATAU PERMUSUHAN INDIVIDU DAN/ATAU ANTARGOLONGAN DALAM KASUS JIN BUANG ANAK (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK)
Authors: Kusno Ali , Yahya Masrur
Published: August 2023

Video EM yang mengkritik pemindahan ibu kota negara menjadi polemik dan memicu protes. Kasus tersebut bergulir sampai pada proses pengadilan dengan vonis 7 bulan dan 15 hari penjara karena terbukti meresahkan masyarakat. Fokus dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis kritis pengungkapan unsur tindak pidana kebencian atau permusuhan individu atau golongan dalam unggahan EM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penggunaan bahasa dalam video EM di Youtube MimbarTube dari penyidik kepolisian dan data pendukung berasal dari pemberitaan media. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Pendekatan analisis sosiopragmatik, tindak tutur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bagian pernyataan yang diduga kuat dapat menyinggung perasaan masyarakat Kalimantan, yakni pindah ke tempat Jin buang anak, pasarnya kuntilanak gendruwo buat apa membangun di Penajam, Kalimantan, dan hanya monyet (yang akan tinggal di IKN baru). Pernyataan tersebut berperformatif terbukti menimbulkan ketersinggungan, kegaduhan, dan kemarahan masyarakat, tokoh, dan lembaga-lembaga adat.
IMPROVING WRITING ABILITY THROUGH COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC)
Authors: Narulita Srikandini , Armadi Samsu
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe study is aimed at improving the students’ writing ability in writing using Group Discussion and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) models of Cooperative Learning Strategy. The study employs Collaborative Classroom Action Research design. The subjects of the study are 5 students of fourth semester of the English Department of Kutai Kartanegara University in 2021-2022. The result of this study shows that Cooperative Learning strategy with Group Discussion and Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) models is effective in improving the students’ writing ability. In the pretest, the average score of the students’ writing achievement was 4.15 on a 1.00 to 6.00 scale. Five students obtained a ‘poor’ level. After Cooperative Learning strategy was implemented, the average score of the class in Cycle 1 increased slightly to 4.65. In Cycle 2, the average score of the class increased to 5.04, and all subjects achieved the criteria of success.   Keywords: writing ability, cooperative learning, strategy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis mahasiswa dalam menulis Bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan model strategi pembelajaran Cooperatif Group Discussion dan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition. Peneliti menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif dan subjek penelitian adalah 5 mahasiswa semester 4 Prodi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Kutai Kartanegara tahun ajaran 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi Cooperative Learning dengan model Group Discussion dan Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa. Pretest sebelum penerapan strategi ini, nilai rata-rata prestasi menulis siswa adalah 4,15 pada skala 1,00 sampai 6,00. Lima siswa memperoleh tingkat 'buruk'. Setelah penerapan strategi Cooperative Learning, nilai rata-rata kelas pada Siklus 1 meningkat tipis menjadi 4,65. Hanya 2 mahasiswa yang tidak mencapai kriteria keberhasilan. Siklus 2 nilai rata-rata kelas meningkat menjadi 5,04 dan semua subjek mencapai kriteria keberhasilan. Mahasiswa terlibat aktif dan sangat termotivasi untuk mengikuti kelas menulis dengan sistem ini. Kata-kata kunci: kemampuan menulis, pembelajaran kooperatif, strategi
ANALISIS KLAUSA DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK PADA NOVEL RUNTUHNYA MARTADIPURA KARYA JOHANSYAH BALHAM: KAJIAN SINTAKSIS
Authors: Masfufah Nurul
Published: August 2023

AbstrakPemakaian klausa yang variatif dalam praktik berbahasa, terutama dalam sebuah novel merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti atau dikaji. Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Klausa dalam Kalimat Majemuk pada Novel Runtuhnya Martadipura Karya Johansyah Balham ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis atau bentuk klausa dalam kalimat majemuk yang terdapat pada novel  Runtuhnya Martadipura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh beberapa jenis atau bentuk klausa dalam kalimat majemuk pada novel Runtuhnya Martadipura karya Johansyah Balham. Berdasarkan jenis kata atau frasa pengisi predikatnya, ditemukan beberapa jenis klausa, yaitu klausa verbal transitif, klausa verbal intansitif, klausa nominal (ekuatif), klausa statif, klausa numeral, dan klausa preposisional . Di antara klausa tersebut yang paling banyak muncul adalah klausa verbal transitif dan yang paling sedikit frekuensi pemunculannya adalah klausa numeral dan klausa preposisional. Berdasarkan ada dan tidaknya kata negatif yang secara gramatik menegatifkan predikat, ada dua macam klausa, yaitu klausa negatif dan klausa positif. Klausa positif frekuensi pemunculannya paling tinggi dibandingkan klausa negatif. Kata kunci: analisis klausa, kalimat majemuk, novel Runtuhnya Martadipura