bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phallus eversion sexing in Phrynops geoffroanus (Testudines: Chelidae): a new non-invasive approach
Authors: Lima M. S. C. S. , Santos-Sousa C. A. , Pederassi J. , Barbosa D. B. S. , Frazão-Sobrinho J. M. , Souza C. A. S. , Amorim I. A. , Andrade J. S. , Abreu-Júnior A. N. G.
Published: October 2021

Abstract The sexing of species is an important tool for population management. In tortoises and turtles, sexing is usually done according to secondary characteristics, such as plastron morphology or phallus eversion techniques. In this paper, we present the phallus eversion method and compare its efficiency to other existing techniques. This new method aims at shortening the management time and reducing the physical aftereffects on the animals, fostering the clinical and reproductive management of Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle (Phrynops geoffroanus) and related species. A sample of fifty individuals was taken in the central region of Piauí state, Northeastern Brazil. The proposed method consisted of moving the head from its resting position. The methods achieving a success rate higher than 80% were compared to each other as for the stimulation time required for phallus eversion. The method as here proposed achieved 100% efficiency in the sex determination of specimens with a linear carapace length between 10 and 34 cm. Also, when compared to the second most efficient method, it substantially reduced the time needed for managing the specimens (91%), avoiding possible sequelae in the individuals handled.
Effect of Moringa olifera leaves on growth and gut microbiota of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Parveen S. , Rasool F. , Akram M. N. , Khan N. , Ullah M. , Mahmood S. , Rabbani G. , Manzoor K.
Published: October 2021

Abstract The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Moringa olifera on the growth and gut health of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The feed having 30% crude protein was prepared as an experimental diet with 4%, 8% and 10% M. olifera leaf supplementation, respectively. The control diet was devoid of M. olifera leaves. The 10 weeks feeding trial was carried out on 60 fish in aquaria. Fish was fed @ 3% of body weight twice a day. Diet with the high level of inclusion of M. olifera leaves significantly increased the growth rate, Survival Rate (SR), Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Feed Conversion Efficiency (FCE) in all treatment groups compared to the control group. Similarly, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) gradually decreased and found highly-significant. To check the gut health of the Tilapia, random samples were selected and dissected. Nutrient agar was used as culture media to check the growth of bacteria. Pour Plate Method was used for viable colonies count by colony counter. Through staining method, the different bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were identify abundantly in the intestine of control diet fish but less number present in treatment diets groups. These results showed that M. olifera leaves up to 10% of dietary protein can be used for Nile tilapia for significant growth and healthy gut microbiota of fish.
Composition and spatio-temporal dynamics of aquatic bird community in humid areas of Alto Parana Atlantic Forest
Authors: Lima B. M. , Ragusa-Netto J. , Donatelli R. J. , Posso S. R.
Published: October 2021

Abstract The northwestern portion of the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest ecoregion is one of the most disturbed and fragmented areas in the Atlantic Forest, and little is known about the local avifauna. In this study, we have described the composition and diversity of the aquatic avifauna of this region and analyzed the patterns of similarity with respect to the seasonal as well as spatial distribution. We used the line transect sampling technique in six distinct humid areas (including lentic and lotic water bodies) during the dry and rainy seasons of 2012 and 2013. A total of 52 species of waterfowl were recorded. The species richness of the studied areas was surprisingly distinct; only seven waterfowl species, namely Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758), Tigrisoma lineatum (Boddaert, 1783), Rosthramus sociabilis (Vieillot, 1817), Aramus guarauna (Linnaeus, 1766), Vanellus chilensis (Molina, 1782), Jacana jacana (Linnaeus, 1766), and Arundinicola leucocephala (Linnaeus, 1764), were common to these six studied areas. This indicated that the other bird species that were observed might be habitat selective. Moreover, the analysis of the composition of birds in the two seasons (dry and rainy) combined with their spatial distributions showed significant dissimilarities between the areas with lotic (river and constructed wetland) and lentic (lagoons) characteristics. Nevertheless, despite the small extent and low total richness of the entire study area, it was found to be home to 1/3 of all freshwater aquatic birds documented in the state of São Paulo, with the record of 5 migratory species and 11 new species added to the northwest of the state. The heterogeneity of local aquatic environments, habitat selection combined with seasonality, and the absence of other humid locations in the surroundings can explain the diversity and distribution of these birds in the water bodies of this uninvestigated Atlantic Forest ecoregion.
COVID-19 and its relation to pregnancy and neonates: a systematic review
Authors: Foratori-Junior Gerson Aparecido , Mosquim Victor , Valarelli Thais Marchini de Oliveira , Machado Maria Aparecida de Andrade Moreira , Sales-Peres Silvia Helena de Carvalho
Published: October 2021

Abstract Objectives: this study systematically reviewed the literature in order to better understand the association among COVID-19, pregnancy and neonates. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, BVS and SCOPUS were assessed, considering the terms: (covid 19 OR covid-19 OR novel coronavirus OR 2019 novel coronavirus OR 2019-nCoV OR sarscov 2 OR sars-cov-2 OR sarscov2 OR sars cov-2) AND (pregnancy OR pregnant OR pregnant women OR gestation OR gestational) AND (infant OR fetal OR neonatal). Thirty full-text were included (408 pregnant women, 11 non-pregnant women and 279 neonates). Results: fever (45.83%) and cough (31.61%) were the main symptoms of COVID-19 during the pregnancy. Low levels of lymphocytes (32.10%), elevated levels of C-reactive protein (32.35%); leukocytosis (29.41%); neutrophil (5.88%); and radiographic alterations on chest CT, x-ray or ultrasound (45.84%) were the main laboratorial findings. Cesarean delivery and preterm were registered in 239 and 49 cases, respectively. Ten neonates tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion: when COVID-19 pneumonia affects women during pregnancy, the symptoms are similar to those experienced by non-pregnant women. In addition, there is still no plausible evidence suggesting vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus from mother to child.
Prevalence on the complement in offering food to newborns
Authors: Pinheiro Josilene Maria Ferreira , Flor Taiana Brito Menêzes , Mata Amanda Michelly Braga da , Pires Vanessa Cristina da Costa , Oliveira Luana Isabelly Carneiro de , Barbosa Wanessa Pinheiro de Macedo , Andrade Fábia Barbosa de
Published: October 2021

Abstract Objectives: to identify the prevalence and determining factors of the complements in offering food to newborns. Methods: across-sectional study nested to a cohort study that assessed newborn care in four public maternity hospitals in Natal/Brazil. Sample was composed by 415 mothers and full-term newborns, with appropriate weight for gestational age and Apgar scores in 1st and 5th minutes ≥ 7. In order to analyze the determining factors, we used Poisson’s regression. Results: from 415 newborns, 51.3% received feeding complements (57.6% in the first hour of life), of which 92% was infant formula. Only 50.7% of those complement in offering food were prescribed by physicians. Colostrum deficiency was the main reason to be indicated (33.8%). Maternal age ≤ 20 years old (PR=0.64; CI95%=0.47-0.86) and between 2030 years old (PR=0.70; CI95%=0.57-0.87)comparing to women older than 30 were shown as protective factors, while being primiparous (PR=1.37; CI95%=1.11-1.60) and had cesarean section (PR=1.2; CI95%=1.00-1.45) as risk factors. Conclusion: maternal characteristics are associated with the complement in offering food to the newborn in the first hours of life. The high prevalence shows the need for interventions that minimize the inadequate offer of infant formula and promote exclusive breastfeeding before hospital discharge.
Management of solid waste from health services according to the National Solid Waste Policy: a study conducted in the South of the Brazil
Authors: Mathias Rafael Vieira
Published: October 2021

Abstract: The management of waste from health services is considered an extremely controversial topic and widely discussed because it is mainly about contaminated materials. This study aims to analyze the waste management of health services in hospitals in a southern region of Brazil, identifying the final disposal processes, in accordance with the National Solid Waste Policy, describing the management and practices in each link of the final destination chains and estimation of the volume of post-consumer waste generated. For this, it was necessary to describe the management and practices in each link of the chains, estimate the volume of waste generated, identify the reverse logistics chains and the final destination of the post-consumer waste from the health services. In addition to evaluating the feasibility of reusing hospital waste, taking into account the technical standards and legislation present in the National Solid Waste Policy and in organizations such as the National Agency for Health Surveillance, the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards, the National Council of the Environment and the National Nuclear Energy Commission. The National Solid Waste Policy brought an information framework already contained in other norms and resolutions in force, before its publications, determining the objectives that have not yet been fully met in the investigated region.
Rational use of antibiotics for treatment of urinary infection in sows
Authors: Bach Marcio José , Donin Daiane Gullich , Fernandes Sérgio Rodrigo , Martins Gabriela Berdusco , Alberton Geraldo Camilo
Published: October 2021

Abstract The endemic character of urinary infections (UI) in sows makes collective antimicrobial therapies via feed a routine. This, however, generates sub-doses unable to heal and contribute to the selection of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The use of individual therapy is the most appropriate procedure to be performed on animals with UI. With this study, we aimed to evaluate the occurrence of UI in sows housed in the western region of Paraná and the efficacy and cost-benefit of individual treatment. A total of 353 females were selected from five different herds, submitted to urine collection in the final third of pregnancy by spontaneous urination method. The samples were analyzed physically and chemically with the use of reagent strips, and the presence of nitrite was a determinant for positivity for UI. The animals with UI had urine submitted to a bacteriological evaluation, were treated with parenteral medication (marbofloxacin - single dose - 8 mg/kg), and submitted to a new urine collection 24h and 48h after the first. UI was observed in 4.53% of the females evaluated (16/353). Escherichia coli and Streptococcus sp. were the most frequently isolated agents. Seven days after the use of marbofloxacin 87.5% (14/16) of the animals were negative for UI, which demonstrates the efficacy of UI parenteral control. The diagnosis associated with individual therapy at the expense of collective medication was highly cost-effective, made it possible to drastically reduce the number of medicated animals, and was efficient in controlling UI. Thus, it is concluded that it is possible to make rational use of antibiotics by treating only sows that are proven to be positive for UI. This reduces the number of unnecessarily medicated animals and reduces the cost due to the use of antimicrobials only in sick animals.
Knowledge and use of personal protective equipment by nursing professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Moura Maria Sauanna Sany de , Santos e Silva Renata Kelly dos , Mendes Priscila Martins , Sousa Antônia Sylca de Jesus , Carvalho Neto Francisco João de
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the knowledge and use of personal protective equipment by nursing professionals of Primary Health Care during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: This is an exploratory study of a non-probabilistic sample developed in Basic Health Units in the city of Picos, Piauí, Brazil. Data were collected between June and August 2020, by phone call, following a semi-structured script, with responses recording and transcription. For material analysis, the software IRaMuTeQ was used for statistical textual analyses: Descending Hierarchical Classification, similarity analysis, and word cloud. Results: From the corpus of 6,873 words and 832 lexical units, three categories were created: (1) motivations and barriers for use (20.9%); (2) handling of personal protective equipment (classes 5 and 4) with 25% and 21.6%, respectively, and (3) measures to protect users and health professionals (classes 3 and 5) with 17.6% and 14.9%. Conclusion: The nursing professionals interviewed demonstrated that they did not have sufficient knowledge for the proper use of the equipment, which could compromise their integrity and that of the patient as a subject who receives unsafe care.
Complexo econômico e complexidade econômica: originalidade e atualidade em Wilson Cano
Authors: Campolina Bernardo , Diniz Clélio Campolina
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este artigo analisa a contribuição teórica e metodológica de Wilson Cano no que diz respeito ao conceito de complexo econômico para interpretar o desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil e seus resultados ou impactos diferenciados no território. Para ele, o complexo, criado e induzido pela cafeicultura do planalto paulista, e sua capacidade de diversificação e inter-relação setorial, constitui a base para a interpretação do processo de crescimento e concentração industrial naquele estado. Por contraste, resgata as principais experiências históricas, a saber: produção de açúcar no nordeste brasileiro, extração de borracha na região amazônica, agricultura dispersa nos três estados do Sul, cafeicultura escravista do vale do paraíba e do leste mineiro e extração de ouro no século XVIII. Demonstra que nessas regiões não estavam presentes as condições necessárias à indução de um processo virtuoso de industrialização com criação de uma estrutura econômica diversa e complexa. Por último, apresentamos um contraponto entre a formulação teórica proposta por Cano (1977) e a recente metodologia da complexidade econômica proposta por Hausmann e Hidalgo (2011). Procuramos demonstrar a originalidade e riqueza de Cano (1977) que, a despeito da falta de dados e sistemas computacionais, continua sendo atual para pensar os desafios ligados aos processos de desenvolvimento, especialmente em países de grande dimensão e diversidade territorial, por incluir também as condicionantes internacionais, institucionais, sociais e políticas.
Effects of community health worker-based interventions on physical activity levels in children: a systematic review
Authors: Guerra Paulo Henrique , Silvestre Rafael , Mello Tiago Henrique Toldo de , Carvalho Ana Luiza Babo Sedlacek , Costa Filipe Ferreira da , Florindo Alex Antonio
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the strategies and effects of interventions carried out by community health workers (CHW) on physical activity (PA) levels in children and adolescents. Data source: In August 2020, a systematic review, designed according to the PRISMA checklist items, was conducted by searches in seven electronic databases and in reference lists. Original studies were searched without restriction with regard to year of publication; they were written in Spanish, English or Portuguese and examined interventions implemented by CHW, involving theoretical and/or practical contents of PA, with a focus on children and/or adolescents between three and 19 years of age. Data synthesis: Of the 2,321 studies initially retrieved, eight were included, targeting samples with more specific characteristics (e.g., clinical, ethnic and/or socioeconomic). In all studies, CHW were trained to lead educational activities. In three non-controlled trials, positive results were observed, involving indicators such as moderate and vigorous PA and physical inactivity reduction. Also, two positive results were found in reducing sedentary behavior. Conclusions: Even though most of the interventions included did not have a significant effect on increasing PA levels, the available findings reinforce the role of CHW as an important strategy for dialogue between health services and the most vulnerable communities, and they suggest a greater articulation of these professionals in the actions developed in the school context.
Evaluation of caries risk reduction following preventive programs in orthodontic patients, using Cariogram computer model: A quasi-experimental trial
Authors: DOOST-HOSEINI Maryam , SEIFI Massoud , PAKKHESAL Mina , SABOURY Abolfazl , AMDJADI Parisa , NAGHAVIALHOSSEINI Aliakbar
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of preventive strategies on caries risk reduction in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, using the Cariogram program. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, samples were selected using a convenience quota sampling technique, in a public dental school. At first, caries risk profile was determined for each subject using the Cariogram before brackets bonding. The sample size consisted of 36 patients. The intervention group (n = 18) received preventive programs, and the control group (n = 18) was trained based on the routine oral health education by means of pamphlets. Then, Cariogram parameters were calculated for patients in both groups after six months. Results: The age range of participants was from 12 to 29 years. The mean percentage of the “Actual chance of avoiding new cavities” section in the intervention group increased from 45.72 ± 21.64 to 62.50 ± 17.64. However, the mean percentage of other parameters - such as “Diet”, “Bacteria” and “Susceptibility” - decreased after six months (p< 0.001). Besides, the differences in the mean percentage between intervention and control group at the end of the study period (T1) related to the Cariogram parameters were statistically significant (p< 0.001). Accordingly, the mean percentage of ‘Actual chance of avoiding new cavities’’ parameter in the intervention group (62.50) was statistically higher than in the control group (42.44) (p< 0.001). Conclusion: Implementing different preventive approaches is able to reduce the caries risk in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, which can be clearly demonstrated using Cariogram program.
Modified Arnold expander: an alternative for mandibular arch expansion
Authors: ANDRADE JR. Ildeu , PASCHOAL Marco Aurélio Benini , FIGUEIREDO Natália Couto
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction: Due to the anatomical constraints of the mandible, mandibular dental arch usually serves as a guideline to determine the required changes in the maxillary transverse dimension. The Schwarz appliance and the Lip Bumper are the traditional orthodontic appliances for mandibular arch expansion in patients with borderline amounts of crowding, and/or transverse discrepancy. However, they often require patient cooperation, which may be a concern for orthodontists in daily practice. Objectives: This article illustrates a simple fixed orthodontic device as an alternative to achieve mandibular arch expansion in patients with moderate tooth-size/arch-length discrepancy. The four reported cases refer to 8 to 10-year-old patients in the mixed dentition, with an Angle Class I or Class II malocclusion, transverse deficiency in both arches, moderate crowding and/or posterior crossbite, combined with compromised smile aesthetics. The patients were treated with rapid maxillary expansion (RME) using Hass expander appliance and the modified Arnold expander (MAE). Conclusion: This low-cost compliance-free orthodontic appliance provided dentoalveolar decompensation by means of uprighting the posterior teeth, with minimal or no adjustments during treatment. The final results were achieved in only three to four months, and fulfilled all treatment objectives, such as an increase in the arch perimeter and width, and a better teeth alignment.
O “segredo” sobre o diagnóstico de HIV/Aids na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Sciarotta Daniely , Melo Eduardo Alves , Damião Jorginete de Jesus , Filgueiras Sandra Lúcia , Gouvêa Mônica Villela , Baptista Júlia Gonçalves Barreto , Agostini Rafael , Maksud Ivia
Published: October 2021

Este estudo analisou o processo de descentralização do cuidado de pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids (PVHA) na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, com ênfase na questão do sigilo. Foi realizado por meio de entrevistas com usuários e trabalhadores, grupos focais com profissionais e observação participante em duas unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Guiados por uma abordagem socioantropológica, os resultados abordaram os motivos do sigilo para as PVHA, a gestão do sigilo entre os profissionais de saúde da APS e as repercussões do sigilo para as práticas de cuidado, destacando a posição singular dos agentes comunitários de saúde. O estudo traz à tona implicações da característica territorial da APS brasileira para o cuidado com as PVHA, podendo ampliar acesso, mas também o risco de quebra do sigilo, evidenciando necessidade de seu manejo para o enfrentamento do estigma e melhoria do cuidado.
DEMATERIALIZATION RETAIL: BOOKSTORE EXPERIENCE IN PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Pena Maria Silvia Moliterno , Brito Eliane Pereira Zamith
Published: October 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo é o entendimento do papel e da relevância da loja física no varejo contemporâneo em processo de desmaterialização. A literatura sugere que a loja física mantém a relevância no varejo integrado como lugar da experiência, entretanto não detalha, pela perspectiva do consumidor, o que determina a relevância e que experiências emergem da loja física. Partindo do conceito de cocriação da experiência por empresa e consumidor, verificamos que a experiência de cada consumidor é única e que a relevância da loja é determinada pelas características pessoais do consumidor. Identificamos os tipos de experiência que emergem da loja física e da loja virtual, e o papel da tecnologia no empoderamento do consumidor. Como contribuição gerencial, nosso estudo fornece subsídios para a gestão do varejo com dimensões física e virtuais integradas. Determinamos que, nas livrarias, segmento fortemente impactado pela desmaterialização, as características pessoais que determinam a relevância da loja física são relacionadas ao apreço pela leitura e apego ao mundo material, e as experiências que emergem da loja são Lugar de Compra, Garimpo, Portal da Magia e Refúgio do Lar. Os resultados são específicos do contexto, mas direcionam a análise da desmaterialização do varejo em geral.
Prioritization of the policies and practices applied in Turkey to fight against covid-19 through AHP technique
Authors: Yetim Birol , Sönmez Seda , Konca Murat , İlgün Gülnur
Published: October 2021

Abstract Concerns about covid-19 become deeper globally. Due to these concerns, all countries, international health institutions, health authorities and health care professionals in the world take several measures through policies or practices to control and handle covid-19 pandemic. For example; different types of policies in the fight against covid-19 have been launched in Turkey. Therefore, in this study, we sought to determine how policies and practices against covid-19 were prioritized by health care professionals and other segments of society via AHP method. We observed that the order of importance of health care professionals and other segments of the society regarding the policies and practices used in combating the covid-19 outbreak was quite similar between the groups. The covid-19 test policy was revealed as the most important one of both groups. However, social welfare programs have more significance than economic measures for society, while health care professionals are more concerned with economic measures. With this study, we intend to provide evidence-based information to decision-makers in combating the pandemic.
Tendências e distribuição espacial da hepatite D no Norte do Brasil, 2009-2018: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Yamada Adriano Benício Fernandes , Freitas Polyanne Lopes de , Silva Rafael Fernandes da , Souto Francisco José Dutra
Published: October 2021

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a incidência anual de hepatite D no Brasil e na região Norte, no período 2009-2018. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de casos de hepatite D notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan), analisados por sexo, idade e estados do Norte. Realizou-se análise de tendência temporal pelo método de Prais-Winsten, para estimar a variação percentual anual (VPA) das taxas de incidência. Resultados: No período, foram reportados 2.710 casos no Brasil, 74,5% na região Norte e 71,5% somente no Amazonas, Acre e Rondônia. Houve tendência de queda da VPA no país (-21,6% - IC95% -3,8;-36,2%), região Norte (-28,5% - IC95% -5,2;-46,1%,), Amazonas (-34,1% - IC95% -0,8;-56,2%) e Acre (-37,6% - IC95% -18,0;-52,6%). Verificou-se diminuição de casos nos estratos etários abaixo de 40 anos. Conclusão: Houve tendência de queda da incidência de hepatite D na Amazônia Ocidental, que impactou na incidência no país. Essa redução foi puxada pelos mais jovens, provavelmente resultado da vacinação para hepatite B.
Phylogenomics in the Hard Pines (Pinus subsection Ponderosae; Pinaceae) Confirms Paraphyly in Pinus ponderosa, and Places Pinus jeffreyi with the California Big Cone Pines
Authors: Willyard Ann , Gernandt David S. , Cooper Blake , Douglas Connor , Finch Kristen , Karemera Hassan , Lindberg Erik , Langer Stephen K. , Lefler Julia , Marquardt Paula , Pouncey Dakota L. , Telewski Frank
Published: October 2021

Abstract— We sampled 130 individuals (2 to 25 per taxon) of Pinus subsections Ponderosae and Sabinianae. Nucleotide sequences were obtained by targeting 703 low copy nuclear genes. From the unenriched portion of the short reads, we assembled nearly
complete plastome nucleotide sequences. We used 600 nuclear genes and the plastome sequences to create phylogenies and species trees that we compared to evaluate cytonuclear concordance and reticulation. We found that Pinus jeffreyi belongs with Pinus subsect. Sabinianae
based on morphological synapomorphies as well as strong molecular phylogenetic support. Pinus ponderosa sensu lato is paraphyletic, and we suggest treatment as three species: P. ponderosa sensu stricto (with P. ponderosa var. ponderosa, P. ponderosa var.
benthamiana, and P. ponderosa var. washoensis), P. scopulorum, and P. brachyptera. The persistence of lineages with the footprints of ancient nuclear introgression (labeled bpw in clade N4) and chloroplast capture (labeled bpw in clade P1) should caution
species identification in Pinus subsection Ponderosae based on limited molecular data. The hybrid frequency was low based on cytonuclear discordance, and the persistence of an ancient P1 plastid clade is a better explanation than hybridization between P. ponderosa and
P. jeffreyi for unexpected plastid associations in the western Sierra Nevada, USA. We identified a new potential zone of ancient admixture between P. ponderosa and P. scopulorum in Idaho, USA. Some populations of P. arizonica, P. brachyptera, P. engelmannii,
and P. scopulorum in the USA are more closely related to taxa with distributions limited to Mexico than they are to each other. To integrate phylogeny and taxonomy, future work should sample widely in Mexico and the USA, score morphological characters (including seedling characters
from the known seed parent), on the same individual as used for molecular data, and use methods that are based on individuals rather than population frequencies.
Monograph ofElaphoglossumsect.Polytrichiasubsect.Apoda(Dryopteridaceae)
Authors: Matos Fernando B. , Lóriga Josmaily , Moran Robbin C.
Published: October 2021

Abstract—We present a monographic treatment for the 13 species ofElaphoglossumsect.Polytrichiasubsect.Apoda(Dryopteridaceae). Molecular phylogenetic analyses have recovered this subsection as monophyletic within the so-called “subulate-scaled clade” ofElaphoglossum. Morphologically, the species ofE.subsect.Apodaare usually characterized by the presence of brightly colored stem scales (yellowish, orangish, or reddish, as opposed to castaneous to black), evenly distributed subulate scales on laminar surfaces, tiny glandular hairs on different parts of the leaves, and adult sterile leaves without hydathodes. The species can be divided into two groups: one with subsessile and the other with long-petiolate leaves.ElaphoglossumsubsectionApodais distributed from southern Mexico and the Antilles to Bolivia and midwestern Brazil.Elaphoglossum atehortuae, a new species from the Amazon region of Ecuador, is described, illustrated, and compared to its most similar species. It is unusual within this group for lacking subulate scales on both surfaces of the laminae, a character state that it shares withE. backhouseanum. Two species,E. polyblepharumandE. trichophorum, are included in the group for the first time, whereasE. procurrensandE. siliquoidesare excluded based on morphological characters and previously published molecular phylogenies. We also provide comments forE.×morphohybridum, which is a hybrid betweenE. alvaradoanumandE. crinitum. Lectotypes are designated forAcrostichum apodum,A. platyneuron,A. cubense,A. procurrens,A. trichophorum, andElaphoglossum auripilum, and epitypes are designated forA. apodum. To facilitate the identification of species, we provide keys, descriptions, illustrations, comments, synonyms, distribution maps, spore images, and a list of specimens examined.
Elucidating the Evolutionary History ofOenotheraSect.Pachylophus(Onagraceae): A Phylogenomic Approach
Authors: Patsis Amanda , Overson Rick P. , Skogen Krissa A. , Wickett Norman J. , Johnson Matthew G. , Wagner Warren L. , Raguso Robert A. , Fant Jeremie B. , Levin Rachel A.
Published: October 2021

Abstract—Oenotherasect.Pachylophushas proven to be a valuable system in which to study plant-insect coevolution and the drivers of variation in floral morphology and scent. Current species circumscriptions based on morphological characteristics suggest that the section consists of five species, one of which is subdivided into five subspecies. Previous attempts to understand species (and subspecies) relationships at a molecular level have been largely unsuccessful due to high levels of incomplete lineage sorting and limited phylogenetic signal from slowly evolving gene regions. In the present study, target enrichment was used to sequence 322 conserved protein-coding nuclear genes from 50 individuals spanning the geographic range ofOenotherasect.Pachylophus, with species trees inferred using concatenation and coalescent-based methods. Our findings concur with previous research in suggesting thatO. psammophilaandO. harringtoniiare nested within a paraphyleticOenothera cespitosa. By contrast, our results show clearly that the two annual species (O. cavernaeandO. brandegeei) did not arise from theO. cespitosalineage, but rather from a common ancestor ofOenotherasect.Pachylophus. Budding speciation as a result of edaphic specialization appears to best explain the evolution of the narrow endemic speciesO. harringtoniiandO. psammophila. Complete understanding of possible introgression among subspecies ofO. cespitosawill require broader sampling across the full geographical and ecological ranges of these taxa.
Gênero e Psicologia Social no Brasil: entre silêncio e diálogo
Authors: Jesus Jaqueline Gomes de , Galinkin Ana Lúcia
Published: October 2021

Com o impacto das teorias feministas no ambiente acadêmico brasileiro, e sua crítica a modelos tradicionais de investigação, o conceito de gênero tem sido cada vez mais abordado dentro dos diferentes ramos da ciência psicológica, mesmo que ainda seja tratado, de forma geral, apenas como uma variável, geralmente confundida com o sexo biológico, e não como um eixo estruturante de estudos sobre as relações sociais. O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo exploratório, com base em revisão bibliográfica de artigos científicos, sobre os usos do conceito de gênero na Psicologia Social brasileira. Foram identificados apenas 32 artigos na área de Psicologia Social em um universo de 161.363 artigos sobre gênero. Os resultados indicam que há poucos estudos de gênero focados nas questões psicossociais (0,01% da produção científica). Conclui-se que há a necessidade de se estimular estudos de gênero em Psicologia Social, a fim de explicitar os discursos psicossociais acerca dos sujeitos e das relações grupais, com enfoque de gênero.
O estado como locus para concretização da ideia de liberdade em hegel: considerações a partir da obra filosofia do direito
Authors: Zeifert Anna Paula Bagetti , Maçalai Gabriel
Published: October 2021

A discussão sobre a relação entre Estado e Religião não é algo novo. O debate é antigo, perpassa os séculos, impondo novos desafios para os estudiosos, principalmente para aqueles que buscam em suas construções teóricas estabelecer quais seriam os pressupostos para a construção de uma sociedade justa capaz de conviver pacificamente com as mais diversas doutrinas. Assim, o presente trabalho visa resgatar a teoria de Hegel sobre a conexão existente entre Estado e Religião, onde suas doutrinas se aproximam e em que momento divergem, bem como as questões relativas à liberdade. A análise partirá do parágrafo 270 da Obra Princípios da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel, no qual o autor levanta essa discussão e aponta quais seriam as condições para estabelecer uma certa harmonia entre as duas instituições afim de se criar um Estado da liberdade. Num segundo momento, o estudo fará uma análise mais pormenorizada da ideia da liberdade e como a mesma se realiza no direito no entender de Hegel.
Quando os descaminhos da corrupção cruzam os caminhos das crianças e dos adolescentes: percepções, relações possíveis e impactos sociais
Authors: Hammes Leila Viviane Scherer Hammes , Custódio André Viana
Published: October 2021

A corrupção é um fenômeno global, presente desde os idos tempos na sociedade. Em virtude de sua capacidade mutacional esboçam-se conceitos amparados nas diferentes percepções que se tem acerca do assunto. Verifica-se que existem diferentes relações possíveis que podem ser estabelecidas entre os descaminhos da corrupção e os caminhos das crianças e dos adolescentes. Desde a primeira infância algumas práticas revelam a presença de atos corruptivos no contexto dos jovens. Consequentemente, diferentes impactos sociais podem ser evidenciados em virtude dos efeitos da corrupção. Assim, este artigo, baseia-se em pesquisa qualitativa e tem por objetivo verificar quais os impactos sociais da corrupção no que diz respeito às políticas públicas voltadas para crianças e adolescentes. Para tanto, será utilizada a técnica bibliográfica e o método dedutivo, que apontam as percepções, as relações possíveis e os impactos sociais. Concluindo-se que a educação é a principal ferramenta para desenvolver alguma mudança relacionada ao fenômeno da corrupção.
O consumismo e a mídia: uma perspectiva psicológica
Authors: Secchi Kenny , Vieira Francieli Fernandes , Ramos Lauriane Barbosa
Published: October 2021

O consumismo está cada vez mais presente em nossa sociedade como forma de poder, está se abrindo mão de necessidades básicas como saúde e educação para fazer parte de um mundo consumista, dando aos produtos e serviços um valor simbólico da diferenciação social, é uma troca do “ser” pelo “ter”. Tendo em vista que a Psicologia tem como objeto de estudo o comportamento humano, e que a relação entre a mídia e o consumismo, se tornou um dos principais instrumentos na constituição do sujeito, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar qual a influência da mídia no comportamento consumista de jovens adultos. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, quantitativo e exploratório. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas, o qual foi aplicado em 105 estudantes de uma Instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Lages-SC, sendo que 54 eram do curso de Administração e 51 estudantes do curso de Psicologia, com idades entre 20 e 40 anos. Obteve-se como resultados, a forma como se dá a influência da mídia, bem como o tipo de mídia que mais influência os comportamentos consumistas de jovens adultos, e ainda os sentimentos, emoções e motivações relacionados ao consumo, entre outros.
Vivências da maternidade e da relação mãe-bebê no primeiro ano de vida do bebê prematuro
Authors: Donelli Tagma Marina , Henrich Stela Maris , Schaefer Márcia Pinheiro
Published: October 2021

Este estudo objetivou investigar a vivência da maternidade e da relação mãe-bebê nos primeiros nove meses de vida de bebês prematuros que estiveram internados em UTIN logo após o nascimento. Utilizou-se delineamento de estudo de casos múltiplos, de caráter longitudinal, sendo participantes três duplas mãe-bebê. Durante a internação, utilizou-se como instrumentos a Ficha de Dados Sócio Demográficos, a Ficha de Dados Clínicos e a Entrevista Clínica Materna – versão hospitalar, para investigar as expectativas e os sentimentos das mães sobre a maternidade, o bebê e seu desenvolvimento futuro. Após a alta aplicou-se a domicílio a Entrevista Clínica Materna – versão ambulatorial, entre o terceiro e quarto mês e entre o oitavo e nono mês de vida dos bebês. A análise dos dados apontou que durante a internação hospitalar, as mães experimentaram uma sobrecarga emocional quase atenuou com o passar dos meses, embora o nascimento prematuro ainda fosse lembrado com tristeza pelas três mães. Observou-se, ainda, uma grande dificuldade de separação vivida pelas mães, que pareceu se agravar com o passar do tempo e o crescimento dos bebês.
Sufficient condition for nondominated maximin strategy of arbitrary player with terminal payoff function in two-step positional game of n persons with strategies-syntheses and finite sets of controlling actions of players
Authors: Сушкин Вячеслав Вячеславович , Sushkin Vyacheslav
Published: October 2021

Two-step positional game of $n$ persons with strategies-syntheses, $n\geqslant 2$, and finite sets of controlling actions of players is investigated. Sufficient condition for nondominated maximin strategy of arbitrary player, whose payoff function is terminal, has been obtained.
An Analysis of the Behaviors of Overseas Casino Visitors from the Responsible Gambling Perspective: A Sample of Korean Casino Visitors in Macau and Philippines
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Seo Yong-Seok
Published: October 2021

With the increasing number of Korean overseas casino visitors, understanding their psychological and behavioral characteristics is essential. This research investigated the effect of casino visitors' problematic gambling behavior and problem recognition on their attitudes and revisit intentions. Using a sample from a survey of 201 participants who visited Macau and the Philippines for gambling, a structural equation model analysis tested the relationships among the variables. While the previous study indicated that the domestic casino visitors' problem recognition had a significant effect on forming a negative attitude toward casinos, there was a statistically significant effect of overseas casino visitors' problem recognition on their positive attitude formation in the current study. Findings of this study suggest that policymakers should consider the differences in the psychological characteristics between overseas and domestic casino visitors when establishing policies for responsible gambling. With regard to the responsible gambling, in particular, policymakers should contemplate the fact that the overseas casino visitors would not be willing to stop gambling even when they recognize their gambling behavior is problematic. Results of this study suggest that the systematically strengthened policy of responsible gambling is necessary to prevent gambling addiction successfully.
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Authors: CBD Gummies Cannaleafz
Published: October 2021

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The Effects of Childhood Abuse and Neglect on Anxiety, Anxiety Sensitivity and Academic Success: A University Sample
Authors: ATEŞ Merve Yekta , KOÇ Esra Meltem , AKSOY Hilal
Published: October 2021

AbstractObjective: Child abuse and neglect which are the leading problems all over the world can cause major physical and mental effects. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of childhood abuse and neglect on anxiety symptoms, anxiety sensitivity and academic success in young adults.Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 301 volunteer participants aged between 17 and 24 and studying in the first year of university. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST-R), Beck Anxiety Scale and Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 forms were answered by the students who agreed to participate in the study and the students were asked to indicate the University Entrance Exams score. The data were statistically evaluated in theSPSS 22.0 database.Results: Of the 301 students 39.20% who participated in the study were exposed to abuse at least once before the age of 18 years. The most common types of exploitation was emotional abuse. The mean of the total score of the students taken from the Beck Anxiety Scale was 15.55±11.58 and it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between anxiety levels and abuse status (p<0.001). It was found that there was a statistically significant relationshipbetween exploitation and anxiety sensitivity levels also (p<0.001). There was a statistically significant relationship between a history of abuse and university entrance exams success (p<0.001).Conclusion: According to findings in our study, being abused and neglected have strong influences on anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and university untrance uxams score. The results were highly parallel to other studies with young adults. The psychiatric and sociological consequences of child abuse and neglect in the future can be protected with a multidisciplinary approach and adequate rehabilitation can be provided.
Az iskolai erőszak tradicionális szerepmintáinak összefüggése a cyberbullying különböző formáival általános és középiskolában
Authors: Margitics Ferenc , Figula Erika , Pauwlik Zsuzsa
Published: October 2021

Az információs és kommunikációs technika rohamos fejlődése, a wifi hálózati lefedettségének növekedése lehetővé tette, hogy különböző információs eszközök segítségével bárki gyorsan csatlakozni tudjon az internetre. A világháló így egyre inkább a szociális érintkezés színterévé vált, az e-mailek, a közösségi oldalak, a chatszobák lettek a szociális interakció színterei. Ezek így egyre fontosabb szerepet kaptak a gyermekek és serdülők mindennapi életében (Adams, 2010; Aricak, 2009; Li, 2006). Ennek eredményeként az általános és középiskolákban az iskolai erőszak hagyományos formái mellett újabb formák jelentek meg. A tanulók az információs és kommunikációs technológiákat egyre inkább a másokkal szembeni zaklatás eszközeként alkalmazzák. Ezeket az erőszakos magatartásokat a mobiltelefon, e-mail, internetes csevegés és online terek (pl. MySpace, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter és személyes blogok) révén tudják végrehajtani a tanulók (Adams, 2010; Aricak, 2009; Li, 2006; Slonje et al., 2013). Ezekben az esetekben internetes zaklatásról (cyberbullying) van szó.
COMPETÊNCIA CULTURAL E QUALIDADE DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Aydogdu Ana Luiza Ferreira
Published: October 2021

Indivíduos migram por motivos muito variados, alguns estão em busca de melhores condições de trabalho e de vida, outros se veem obrigados a deixar seus países devido a guerras e conflitos. Além disso, o mercado do turismo de saúde está em ascensão, assim, pessoas também saem de suas regiões em busca de tratamentos médicos. A globalização facilitou os movimentos migratórios. Todos esses fatores fizeram com que a diversidade cultural dos povos fosse aumentando gradativamente. A cultura está diretamente ligada à assistência à saúde, pois interfere na forma como o indivíduo encara o processo saúde-doença. Por isso, profissionais de enfermagem devem conhecer as crenças e os costumes de seus pacientes para prestar um cuidado eficaz e eficiente. O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre a enfermagem transcultural e a qualidade da assistência prestada pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa baseada na leitura, análise e interpretação de artigos científicos sobre enfermagem transcultural disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no Google Acadêmico. Observou-se que as características culturais das populações de diversos países estão em constante processo de mudança. Cursos, intercâmbios e renovações curriculares buscam atualizar o estudante e o profissional de enfermagem sobre diferentes culturas, pois há o conhecimento de que os profissionais de enfermagem devem estar culturalmente capacitados para atender às necessidades de uma sociedade cada vez mais culturalmente diversificada. Conclui-se que faculdades de enfermagem e instituições de saúde devem atentar para o ensino e para a prática da enfermagem transcultural, para que a assistência de enfermagem possa ser mais qualificada e humanizada.
Encouraging a Crime in Criminal Law: Historical Analysis and Foreign Experience
Authors: Titova A. S.
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the institution of encouraging a crime in a criminal legal aspect. The absence in criminal law of a comprehensive unified understanding of the encouraging a crime, reflecting its key characteristics and features, causes difficulties in law enforcement practice. The author notes that in order to form a unified understanding of this legal phenomenon, a retrospective analysis of the institution of encouraging a crime in Russian criminal law, a study of the foreign legislation of some European countries, the United States of America, as well as the states of the post-Soviet space on the issue of criminalization of encouraging activities is necessary. The paper provides an analysis of the international practice of the European Court of Human Rights on the  issue of understanding encouraging to commit a crime and its permissible limits. A study of the decisions of an international judicial body showed that the concept of encouraging a crime the way a court understands it is based on procedural and substantive criteria that reflect the specifics of encouraging a crime. However, the legal position of the European Court of Human Rights, which equates encouraging a crime with “incitement”, which is the basis for the normative regulation of investigative activities, paved the way for correlating encouraging a crime with the institution of complicity in criminal law. Thus, a historical analysis of the institution of encouraging a crime, a study of foreign regulatory legal acts establishing criminal liability for encouraging a crime, as well as a study of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights will allow a detailed and comprehensive consideration of the investigated legal phenomenon for the development and formation of a single criminal law concept of encouraging crimes. Based on the research results, the author proposes a definition of encouraging a crime.