bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO SWOT
Authors: Costa Elionides José da , Silva Ana Walquíria Souza da , Lima Antonio Guilherme da Cruz , Ricardo Fabiana Pereira de Aguiar , Figueirôa Lindalva Mendonça de
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as principais características da análise de swot, em uma instituição de ensino. Esta análise é marcada com as possibilidades de uma força e uma fraqueza, influenciando tanto nas boas oportunidades quanto nas ameaças que uma instituição pode sofrer ao longo de suas atuações. Neste sentido, junto a esta análise, são apresentadas propostas de haver um bom planejamento, junto aos planos de ação elaborados pela instituição, para reforçar as oportunidades, e eliminar as fraquezas e ameaças, para na sequência sejam alcançados bons resultados, elevando ainda mais o conceito e bom relacionamento institucional. Destaca-se também a necessidade e importância de uma equipe gestora de uma instituição especificamente de ensino, investir na realização desta análise, sob a intenção de elencar novas possibilidades, novos conceitos, novos resultados e sobretudo, manter um padrão de excelência, onde serão aprimorados importantes aperfeiçoamentos pedagógicos necessários para que uma instituição apresente bons resultados de aprendizagem. Com tudo, deve-se elevar os níveis de reflexão a respeito de todos os pontos evidenciados através da análise do swot, com ênfase nos diagnósticos e prognóstico referente a análise propriamente dita.
CONVERGÊNCIA DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Alves Iracilda Maria Nunes Veluta , Cardoso Andreza de Souza , Réus Rosana , Barbosa Shirleide Costa dos Santos , Carvalho Silvia Renata de
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, exploramos a relevância e eficácia das mídias digitais e linguagem audiovisual no contexto do ensino online. Em um cenário marcado pela revolução digital, discutimos como essas ferramentas vão além do simples acesso ao conhecimento, impactando profundamente o processo de aprendizagem. Examinamos a diversidade de mídias digitais, como vídeos interativos e blogs, e como elas podem ser aplicadas de maneira inovadora para promover um aprendizado envolvente e personalizado, abordando distintas disciplinas. Uma experiência prática de uso de blogs educativos no ensino de português ilustrou o potencial pedagógico das mídias digitais. Ao adotar uma abordagem qualitativa, combinando revisão bibliográfica e estudos de caso, destacamos a transformação do ensino mediado por essas tecnologias. As considerações finais ressaltam a necessidade de abordagens criteriosas e adaptáveis para a integração de mídias digitais, considerando o constante desenvolvimento tecnológico. Ao promover uma aprendizagem mais participativa e interativa, as mídias digitais emergem como ferramentas essenciais na modernização do ensino, com potencial para redefinir o futuro da educação em um mundo em constante evolução.
Atividade didática sobre a adição e subtração de frações embasada na metodologia Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas
Authors: Gonçalves Tânia Maria Nunes , Ferreira Thaís Maria
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo, fez-se um estudo teórico sobre a dificuldade em aprender o tópico da adição e subtração de frações. Para isso, efetuou-se uma revisão da literatura brasileira, na qual verificou-se que não existem atividades didáticas que abordem simultaneamente o ensino da adição (subtração) de frações e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico, do espírito inquisitivo e da capacidade de argumentar coerentemente. Portanto, daqui resultou uma oportunidade de criar uma atividade que possa ser prontamente usada por professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Essa atividade foi elaborada com base na metodologia Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), metodologia que estimula o raciocínio lógico e leva a uma aprendizagem mais significativa dos conteúdos.
Regulation And Literacy Must Strengthen Digital Transformation
Authors: Alfiani Francisca Romana Nanik
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has prepared a digital transformation roadmap for the next 25 years, which serves as a guideline for digital transformation in four strategic sectors: digital infrastructure, government, digital economy, and society. The government has accelerated digital transformation, but regulations must strengthen and anticipate all obstacles and impacts of digital transformation. To reduce adverse effects and increase the growth of various sectors, digital transformation must be guarded by adequate regulations that strengthen rather than hinder it. Currently, the acceleration of digital transformation is supported by Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2023 concerning the Acceleration of Digital Transformation and Integration of National Digital Services, and a statement from related state institutions. A digital literacy program has been held, but a Microsoft survey shows that Indonesian society's digital civility still needs to improve. Based on the Global World Digital Competitiveness Index 2023, Indonesia is in the 45th position out of 64 countries, still behind Malaysia and Thailand. Completing the 2021-2024 Digital Indonesia Roadmap is one of the mandates from the five 2020. The roadmap focuses on four strategic domains: modernizing digital infrastructure, accelerating digital government, digital economy, and digital society. The government has embarked on an ambitious nationwide digital transformation program, and there is a palpable energy on digital transformation efforts at all levels of government.
The specifics of encephalitis after COVID-19
Authors: Bobrov MP , Voitenkov VB , Ekusheva EV , Kiparisova ES
Published: January 2024

Encephalitis is a group of acute infectious diseases affecting the substance of the brain. They often lead to disability or death, and, therefore, require urgent medical attention. The article discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical picture of encephalitis, with special attention to the course of this disease after the COVID-19 pandemic. We note the growing number of encephalitis cases, especially of autoimmune variety and those caused by herpes. The possible reason behind this trend is the disruption of operation of the immune system brought by COVID-19, which manifests as a cytokine storm, neuroinflammation, and autoimmune reactions. There are cases of COVID-19-dependent encephalitis described. The pathways taken by SARS-CoV-2 to penetrate into the cells of the central nervous system have not yet been fully studied, although there are hypotheses that this happens both trans-synaptically through mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors of the respiratory system into the medulla oblongata, and through receptors of the angiotensin converting enzyme 2.
Combatting the financing of terrorism in conflict (war)conditions
Authors: Marko Sergii , Ortynska Nataliya , Humin Oleksii , Kantsir Volodymyr , Ortynskyi Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The scientific article analyses modern terrorist threats in the territory of Ukraine, associated with the active use of financial assets, the latest technologies and innovative financial instruments, in particular cryptocurrencies. The positive experience of legislative initiatives and advanced practices of several foreign countries in combatting the legalisation of funds by illegal means and the financing of terrorism is highlighted. The problems of implementation of state policy in this sphere are revealed. Based on this, ways of improving the system of fighting terrorism in Ukraine on the international and national levels have been determined. It was concluded that the basis of the state policy in the field of combatting terrorism during the period of martial law and in the post-war period in Ukraine should be the development of the Strategy for Combatting Terrorism in Ukraine, which should take into account both the best world practices and the modern realities of waging war in the conditions of supporting terrorism with financial infusions.
Comparison of the Antioxidan Activity of the Ethanol Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Field Pavey (Nasturtium Montanum) Using the DPPH Method (1,1-diphenyl-2-2- picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Mulyani Elly , Herlina Herlina , Alfitroh Ijazati , Fauziah Dewi Winni , Haque Aina Fatkhil
Published: January 2024

Antioxidants are substances that inhibit reactions by free radicals. One example of natural antioxidants is field mustard leaves. The use of field mustard leaves (Nasturtium montanum) in the manufacture of ethyl acetate fraction and its antioxidant activity is not yet known with certainty. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research on the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of mustard greens (Nasturtium montanum) leaves.This research aims to determine the antioxidant activity in the ethyl acetate fraction of field mustard greens (Nasturtium montanum) using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. Ethyl acetate fraction samples were prepared with 4 concentration series of 40,60,80,100 ppm. Pipette 2 mL of each concentration and add 2 mL of 50 ppm DPPH. Then incubate for 30 minutes. Absorbance was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at λ 517 nm and expressed as an IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration) value which shows the concentration of an antioxidant compound that results in the capture of 50% of DPPH radicals. The results of the antioxidant activity test of the ethyl acetate fraction of field mustard greens (Nasturtium montanum) showed that there was antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 98.57 µg/mL, classified as strong, 50-100 µg/mL. Based on this study, field mustard leaves (Nasturtium montanum) have strong antioxidant activity.
Boko Haram Terrorism and Development Challenges in the Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Alkali Ibrahim , Jmari Dr. Bukar
Published: January 2024

The study examines the challenges that hinder development in the Northeast, of Nigeria as a result of the activities of the Boko Haram insurgency. Mixed methods techniques of data collection were adopted to elicit both quantitative and qualitative data using (structured questionnaires) and qualitative (in-depth interviews. A total of 470 respondents were sampled using the Morgan and Krejcie (1970) sample size table. The quantitative data obtained were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics while Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed for the analysis of the qualitative data. The study found that the Boko Haram violence had adversely affected the development and commercial activities of the areas studied. The destruction of markets, and government buildings, killings and abductions of business owners led to dire developmental challenges. Also, the study found that there was mismanagement of relief materials/assistance for the affected persons, lack of access to food, healthcare services and hygienic facilities in the affected communities and recurrent attacks by the Boko Haram members have hampered any development to take place in the study areas. This study suggests that the reopening of markets, provision of security, pro-poor social investment programs, introduction of surveillance technology, protection of farmers and exploration of natural resources endowed in the areas will rejuvenate the economic and social fortunes of the areas surveyed in this study.
El otorgamiento de legitimidad indebida al actor civil, para intervenir en la pretensión punitiva del proceso penal
Authors: Rivera Fernández Ryder Hans
Published: January 2024

Nuestro sistema procesal penal confiere la posibilidad de requerir al órgano jurisdiccional dos pretensiones cuando se ha cometido un hecho delictivo. La primera de estas es la pretensión penal, cuyo titular es el Ministerio Público; la segunda pretensión es la civil resarcitoria, la cual es reclamada por el agraviado constituido en actor civil. Sin embargo, el presente trabajo de investigación logra demostrar que en la casuística los jueces penales otorgan legitimidad indebida al actor civil para reclamar una pretensión penal que no le corresponde defender, llegando a arrogarse la titularidad de la acción penal del Ministerio Público. Se logra   acreditar que el actor civil ha supeditado su pretensión resarcitoria a la previa condena de un delito, contrario a lo que estipula el Código Procesal Penal del 2004. Se demuestra también que, los jueces penales acceden a diversos requerimientos del actor civil sobre la conducta punitiva del investigado muchas veces en contraposición a la decisión que toma el Ministerio Público. Se concluye que la legitimidad de facto otorgada indebidamente al actor civil    termina sometiendo al investigado a una doble persecución penal, una del Ministerio Público, y otra, privativa del actor civil
Falsos cognados y habilidades comunicativas del inglés en los estudiantes del Centro de Idiomas de la Universidad Privada De Tacna, 2022
Authors: Garcia Ponce Lorena Sahori , Mena Ordoñez Sissy Soledad
Published: January 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer cómo se relaciona el aprendizaje de los falsos cognados con el dominio de habilidades comunicativas del idioma inglés en los estudiantes del centro de Idiomas de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, 2022. La metodología de la presente investigación fue básica, de nivel correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte seccional. La población fue de muestra 221 del centro de idiomas de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, matriculados en el año académico 2022-II. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron sometidos a una validez por juicio de expertos haciendo uso de la V de Aiken y confiabilidad a través del Alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo resultados adecuados (.899 y .908 respectivamente). Los resultados indican que 36.2% de los estudiantes alcanzaron el nivel regularen la variable aprendizaje de falsos cognados. Sobre la variable Dominio de las habilidades comunicativas del idioma inglés, se reveló que el 42.1% presenta un nivel bueno. Se concluye que el aprendizaje de los falsos cognados se relaciona de forma directa, positiva considerable con el dominio de habilidades comunicativas del idioma inglés en los estudiantes del centro de Idiomas de la Universidad Privada de Tacna, 2022 (rs= 0.729; p= 0.000).
El parámetro convencional y constitucional frente a la criminalización de la protesta social y el rol del juez penal en la tutela de su ejercicio legítimo 2021
Authors: Sotomayor Saavedra Luis Enrique , Mamani Huanca Delia Yolanda
Published: January 2024

El objetivo general fue determinar de qué manera se desarrolla el parámetro convencional y constitucional del juez penal frente a la criminalización de la protesta social. La Metodología fue tipo básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de diseño no experimental y transversal, el levantamiento de datos se realizado usando la técnica del análisis documental mediante el instrumento guía de análisis documental, el cual fue debidamente validado por expertos en la materia. Los resultados de la investigación determinaron, que frente a una causa penal derivada del ejercicio del derecho de protesta social es concebido y reconocido no solo en nuestro máximo ordenamiento legal sino también por los instrumentos internacionales sobre derechos humanos; ello implica la asunción de un deber no solo de someternos a la jurisdicción de la CIDH sino de aplicar su jurisprudencia, los mismos que se conocen como los parámetros de convencionalidad o control de convencionalidad; donde los derechos humanos tienen carácter tuitivo y los jueces que resuelvan causas con tal connotación deben amparar su ejercicio por la naturaleza del mismo
Analysis of Grid-tied Solar Photovoltaic Energy Generation under Uncertain Atmospheric Conditions Using Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Control System
Authors: Zangina Ja'afar Sulaiman , Aliyu Suleiman Muhammad , Ahmed Abdulla
Published: January 2024

The grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) power system has remained the most practical and sustainable configuration among renewable energy generation systems. Although uncertainties persist in solar irradiance and temperature, the grid-tied system faces transient instability issues during maximum power point tracking, adversely affecting power quality and resulting in substantial costs. To overcome this issue, we proposed analyzing the grid-tied system under uncertain atmospheric conditions based on an adaptive neuro-fuzzy control system (ANCS). This control scheme incorporates a hybrid learning algorithm and undergoes evaluation across various operating conditions. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the learning algorithm in maintaining a fast convergence speed. Consequently, this capability ensures the consistent preservation of sufficient power quality in the power system without any discernible transient impact. Furthermore, the investigation reveals the significant impact of solar radiation and temperature on the performance of the solar grid-tied PV system. Specifically, temperature alone contributes to over 15% power reduction when reaching 45 °C. As the temperature decreases to 5 °C at 1000 W/m2 irradiance, the ANCS influences an increase in the system's power generation from 100.72 kW at 25 °C to 103.01 kW.
 
Received: 21 November 2023 | Revised: 9 January 2024 | Accepted: 18 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Ja'afar Sulaiman Zangina: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - eeview & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration; Muhammad Aliyu Suleiman: Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization; Abdulla Ahmed: Methodology, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization.
Embracing AI in English Composition: Insights and Innovations in Hybrid Pedagogical Practices
Authors: Hutson James , Plate Daniel , Berry Kadence
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of English composition education, the integration of AI writing tools like ChatGPT and Claude 2.0 has marked a significant shift in pedagogical practices. A mixed-method study conducted in Fall 2023 across three sections, including one English Composition I and two English Composition II courses, provides insightful revelations. The study, comprising 28 student respondents, delved into the impact of AI tools through surveys, analysis of writing artifacts, and a best practices guide developed by an honors student. Initially, the study observed a notable anxiety and mistrust among students regarding the use of AI in writing. However, this apprehension gradually subsided as students increasingly integrated these tools into their writing processes, indicating a shift from skepticism to practical application. The analysis of writing artifacts, particularly early drafts, revealed distinct patterns of AI tool usage, differentiating between students utilizing the tools effectively and those attempting to shortcut the writing process. The final papers, while not overtly indicating AI usage, demonstrated nuanced integration of AI in iterative and recursive tasks like refining arguments and developing ideas at the paragraph level. This suggests a trend towards a hybrid model of writing instruction, where traditional methods are complemented by strategic use of emergent technologies. The study underscores the importance of revised instructional strategies that blend conventional writing techniques with guidance on effective and ethical AI tool usage. It highlights the potential of AI tools in supporting the writing process while also cautioning against over-reliance. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for educators and institutions aiming to develop a balanced and effective hybrid writing instruction model, catering to the needs of contemporary English composition classrooms while maintaining academic integrity.
 
Received: 12 December 2023 | Revised: 16 January 2024 | Accepted: 22 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Pre-analytical Quality Assurance; An Important Milestone to be Achieved
Authors: Alizai Shehla Ambreen , Lubna Ehtizaz  , Ambreen Ansar  , Saba Khilji  , Maleeha Saad  , Ayesha Ali
Published: January 2024

Objective: To assess the knowledge of junior doctors and nurses about proper collection, storage and dispatch of pathology specimens to the laboratory.
Methodology: This was a cross sectional questionnaire-based study conducted at Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital (DANTH), Islamabad and Pakistan Ordinance factories (POF) Hospital Wah from Jan-June 2023. Hard copy of questionnaire with 29 questions regarding sample collection related to Hematology, Microbiology, Chemical pathology and Histopathology was given to junior doctors and nurses.  Total 171 responses were received from junior doctors and nurses of both hospitals. Hundred participants were from DANTH and 71 from POF hospital.
Results: Fifty-eight nurses (34%) and one hundred thirteen doctors (66%) – mainly house officers and postgraduate trainees filled the questionnaire.  Data was analyzed with SPSS 21.0 to calculate the percentages of correct answers. Overall, the knowledge was poor with mean score of 9.8 (35%) ranging from 5-17 for doctors and 5-14 for nurses. There was statistically no significant difference (V=12.134, df=12, p=0.435) in the knowledge of doctors (X? =9.98 ± 2.4) and nurses (X?=9.5 ± 2.3). However, in Clinical Chemistry and Histopathology doctors had slightly better knowledge than nurses.
Conclusion: This study showed lack of knowledge in nurses and junior doctors regarding proper sampling. It seems appropriate that medical students and paramedics should get an awareness about sample collection as part of their curriculum to avoid extra workload on the laboratory as well as proper management of patients.
Arte e liberdade:
Authors: Chiurazzi Gaetano
Published: January 2024

Partindo das discussões que Gadamer realiza em Verdade e Método sobre a Crítica do Juízo de Kant, e em particular sobre a distinção entre beleza livre e beleza aderente, o objetivo deste texto é mostrar as implicações políticas do projeto de Gadamer. Contra as interpretações niilistas e conservadoras de Verdade e Método, queremos argumentar que o verdadeiro objetivo de Gadamer é conceber uma verdade que seja emancipadora, ou melhor, que, enquanto vivenciada e histórica, ultrapasse as condições de verdade como conformidade a uma dada regra. A verdade extrametódica, de que fala Gadamer, é função de uma “universalidade intensional” que envolve a abertura de um domínio dado, entendido tanto em termos científicos (reino de verdades constituídas) quanto em termos políticos (reino de exercício do poder). Essa é, para Gadamer, a função da experiência da verdade na arte e, em geral, nas ciências do espírito.
COVID-19: Not a thrombotic disease but a thromboinflammatory disease
Authors: He Shu , Blombäck Margareta , Wallén Håkan
Published: January 2024

While Coronavirus Disease in 2019 (COVID-19) may no longer be classified as a global public health emergency, it still poses a significant risk at least due to its association with thrombotic events. This study aims to reaffirm our previous hypothesis that COVID-19 is fundamentally a thrombotic disease. To accomplish this, we have undertaken an extensive literature review focused on assessing the comprehensive impact of COVID-19 on the entire hemostatic system. Our analysis revealed that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection significantly enhances the initiation of thrombin generation. However, it is noteworthy that the thrombin generation may be modulated by specific anticoagulants present in patients’ plasma. Consequently, higher levels of fibrinogen appear to play a more pivotal role in promoting coagulation in COVID-19, as opposed to thrombin generation. Furthermore, the viral infection can stimulate platelet activation either through widespread dissemination from the lungs to other organs or localized effects on platelets themselves. An imbalance between Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) and ADAMTS-13 also contributes to an exaggerated platelet response in this disease, in addition to elevated D-dimer levels, coupled with a significant increase in fibrin viscoelasticity. This paradoxical phenotype has been identified as ‘fibrinolysis shutdown’. To clarify the pathogenesis underlying these hemostatic disorders in COVID-19, we also examined published data, tracing the reaction process of relevant proteins and cells, from ACE2-dependent viral invasion, through induced tissue inflammation, endothelial injury, and innate immune responses, to occurrence of thrombotic events. We therefrom understand that COVID-19 should no longer be viewed as a thrombotic disease solely based on abnormalities in fibrin clot formation and proteolysis. Instead, it should be regarded as a thromboinflammatory disorder, incorporating both classical elements of cellular inflammation and their intricate interactions with the specific coagulopathy.
Research Paper on Salesforce Technology
Authors: Prashant Goraksh Pathak
Published: January 2024

The domain of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) and business solutions has all been transformed by Salesforce, offering an extension of enterprise management and a powerful channel for simplifying processes, increasing customer engagement, and propagating overall business success. This research paper scrolls over the multiple layers that make up the Salesforce product and services, exploring the technology's changes over the years, the features that define Salesforce, and the many applications that have industry-wide use today for every kind of business.
This study provides an overview of Salesforce's historical development that starts with the company's CRM focus and broadens out into Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud and several other applications. We then turn to the evolution of the Salesforce platform, showing how it has stretched and evolved over the years in response to changing business conditions.
A significant portion of the research is devoted to uncovering the main technologies in Salesforce, such as Lightning Platform and Apex programming language, and Visualforce. From this we learn how the web components fit together flexibly and how easily the platform can be extended. This portion of the study also focused on the integration of Salesforce with third-party applications and systems. These passages underline its position in companies' complex digital infrastructures.
Also, real-life practical examples and success stories were given, showing the tangible benefits of Salesforce applied to business in terms of increased sales and efficiency, as well as customer satisfaction. In addition, the study examines the potential effects of new technologies that have emerged, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, on salesforce. In conclusion, it offers an analysis to future development trends for salesforce as well as a description of its history to date.
TRANSFORMANDO LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN UN ENTORNO RURAL
Authors: Murillo Sarmiento Juan Sebastián , Olmos Álvarez Sandra Esmeralda , Fonseca Quiroga Germán
Published: January 2024

En este artículo de revisión, se abordan los desafíos del aprendizaje de matemáticas en estudiantes rurales de octavo y noveno grado. Tras analizar estudios y literatura, se identifican causas y consecuencias, subrayando la importancia de abordar estos problemas. Se propone el uso de la plataforma CogniFit como solución innovadora para mejorar el aprendizaje, discutiendo consideraciones clave para su implementación. La investigación busca crear una propuesta didáctica en una institución rural del Tolima, Colombia, incorporando nuevas tendencias educativas. El objetivo es mejorar el rendimiento académico y resultados en exámenes "Evaluar para Avanzar". Durante la pandemia, las estrategias virtuales generaron desviaciones y disminución de interés en matemáticas, especialmente en entornos rurales. El proyecto busca fomentar el pensamiento matemático en la institución "Berlín - Ataco - Tolima", con actividades en un ecosistema digital. CogniFit ha mostrado resultados prometedores en la mejora del rendimiento académico y habilidades cognitivas. En conclusión, este artículo y propuesta, busca los principales autores que buscan transformar la educación matemática en entornos rurales, cerrando brechas de aprendizaje y empoderando a los estudiantes para alcanzar el éxito académico.
IMPACTO DE LAS REDES SOCIALES EN LAS RELACIONES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Gómez Miranda Oscar , Prieto Montero Alcira , Alemán Ariza Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, las redes sociales han transformado la manera en que las empresas realizan comunicación y relaciones públicas. El propósito de este artículo es reflejar el impacto de las redes sociales en las relaciones públicas, basándose en los aspectos empresariales, así como conocer cuáles son las más utilizadas a través de métodos explicativos en los que se podrá encontrar la relación existente entre ellas, con el fin de conocer si se ha dado un impacto significativo en cuanto a la forma en que se gestionan en la actualidad. Por otro lado, también se aplicó el método descriptivo para obtener una visión clara de los tipos de redes sociales que más se utilizan en la gestión de las relaciones públicas. Dicho artículo está elaborado con la ayuda de fuentes bibliográficas digitales, libros y estadísticas. Este artículo se dividió en cuatro partes. La primera presenta los materiales y métodos que se utilizaron para la recolección de datos. La segunda está formada por el contexto. Los resultados se visualizan gráficamente en la tercera parte y, por último, en la cuarta parte la discusión, se muestran las conclusiones que pondrán fin a la investigación.
Coronary artery lesions in Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Dzhus Marta , Mostbauer Halyna
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a granulomatous inflammation of vessels of large diameter, mainly affecting the aorta and its proximal branches, which is more common in young women.
The incidence of coronary artery disease in TAK is unknown and not sufficiently studied.

Material and Methods

A literature review was performed for the period 2003 to 2023 using a search of the PubMed and Scopus scientific databases. We used the following key words to search the academic journal data-bases: “Takayasu arteritis”, “coronary angiography”, “myocardial revascularization”, “coronary artery disease”, “angina pectoris”, and “myocardial infarction”.

Results

The analysis of studies showed that coronary artery lesions (CAL) in TAK are not uncommon, being identified particularly in children and young individuals. Pathology of the coronary arteries increases the morbidity and mortality of TAK patients. In TAK, the ostia and proximal segments of the coronary arteries are more frequently affected, presenting as stenosis or occlusion with the development of stable coronary artery disease, unstable coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction, and sudden death. The diagnosis of TAK and coronary artery pathology is often complicated due to non-specific manifestations and frequently the absence of symptoms. The treatment of patients with TAK with CAL is challenging and requires both pharmacological therapy and interventional or surgical methods of myocardial revascularization.

Conclusions

Takayasu arteritis is a more prevalent cause of CAL development, especially in young patients, than previously believed, and cardiovascular death due to CAL is not rare. Early diagnosis of TAK with CAL, particularly occlusion or hemodynamically significant stenosis, and the prompt initiation of appropriate treatment prevent dangerous complications, reduce mortality, and improve prognosis.
Newly developed cardiovascular risk factors in rheumatoid arthritis patients initiating biologic treatment
Authors: Zaręba Wojciech , Krawiec Pior , Banaszkiewicz Małgorzata , Batko Krzysztof , Gołąb Aleksandra , Plicner Dariusz , Żuber Zbigniew , Batko Bogdan
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a risk factor (RF) for cardiovascular (CV) disease, a leading cause of mortality in RA patients.

Material and methods

Consecutive records of RA patients with high disease activity screened upon biologic therapy initiation were reviewed between January 2001 and 2018. Patients with at least 6-month follow-up and baseline disease activity scores were enrolled (n = 353) and stratified into manifest CV disorder (“overt CVD”), any traditional CV risk factor (“atCVrisk”) and no CV risk factor (“vlCVrisk”) groups.

Results

Overall, mean (SD) patient age was 51.4 (±12.2) years, and 291 (82.4%) subjects were female. Median follow-up was 41.9 (IQR 18.6, 80) months. Overall, 89 (25.2%) individuals developed at least one new CV RF, of which 65 (18.4%) acquired one and 24 (6.8%) two or more. Incident lipid disorders (42, 11.9%), followed by hypertension (14, 4%), atrial fibrillation (17, 4.8%) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) (16, 4.5%), were common. Incident major adverse cardiac events (MACE) were not reported in the vlCVrisk group, in contrast to atCVrisk (n = 8, 4.2%) or overt CVD (n = 4, 18.2%). Age was a significant predictor of incident CV risk factor (HR 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02–1.07; p < 0.01). In age-adjusted analyses, only baseline body mass index (BMI) (HR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.04–1.18; p < 0.01), but not ever smoking (p = 0.93), male sex (p = 0.26), positive RF (p = 0.24), positive ACPA (p = 0.90), or baseline disease activity (p = 0.19), were independent predictor of incident CV risk factors.

Conclusions

Patients with RA initiating biologics should be screened for cardiometabolic risk factors, especially at an older age. The presence of at least one risk factor may be linked to a worse long-term prognosis.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Obat Pada Apotek Serambi Menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Idris Vadya , Solikin Solikin
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Sistem penjualan yang ada di Apotek Serambi masih menggunakan metode manual yaitu dengan melakukan pencatatan penjualan di buku penjualan yang mana hal ini tentu tidak efektif. Data tidak terintegrasi sehingga untuk update data dan stok obat di lakukan secara manual. Terlebih lagi sering terjadinya human error dimana pegawai apotek lupa menuliskan transaksi penjualan terhadap satu atau dua pasien atau bahkan lebih. Penelitian ini merancang sistem informasi penjualan obat di Apotek Serambi berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Metode prototype merupakan sebuah metode yang terdiri dari tahap komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi dan penyerahan. Metode prototype dipilih sebagai metode untuk merancang sistem informasi penjualan obat di Apotek Serambi karena metode ini lebih mudah dipahami penulis, tahapan perancangannya terstruktur serta banyak referensi yang dapat dijadikan pedoman atau acuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem dengan menggunakan metode prototype. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem informasi penjualan obat di Apotek Serambi yang terkomputerisasi ini mampu mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan kegiatan proses bisnis yang ada di Apotek Serambi.

 

Kata kunci: Apotek, Sistem Informasi, Penjualan, Prototype, Obat

 

Abstract: The sales system at Serambi Pharmacy still uses the manual method, namely by recording sales in the sales book, which of course is not effective. The data is not integrated so updates and drug stocks are done manually. What's more, human errors often occur where pharmacy employees forget to write down sales transactions for one or two patients or even more. This study designed a web-based drug sales information system at Serambi Pharmacy using the prototype method. The prototype method is a method that consists of the stages of communication, planning, modeling, construction and delivery. The prototype method was chosen as a method for designing drug sales information systems at Serambi Pharmacy because this method is easier for the author to understand, the design stages are structured and there are many references that can be used as guidelines or references for designing a system using the prototype method. It is hoped that the existence of a computerized drug sales information system at the Serambi Pharmacy will be able to make it easier for employees to carry out business process activities at the Serambi Pharmacy.

 

Keywords: Information System, Sales, Prototype, Medicine, Pharmacy
Sources of Students’ Mental Health Help-Seeking during the Pandemic: a Descriptive Report from Indonesia
Authors: Maba Aprezo Pardodi
Published: January 2024

This article investigates the level of help-seeking among Indonesian students during the covid-19 pandemic. Using an online General Help-seeking Questionnaire, the author collected data from several provinces in Indonesia. A total of 411 (Perempuan = 308; Laki-laki = 103; M Usia = 15,61; SD = 1,57) participants were given their consent to be involved in the study. Results showed that 4 (four) primary sources of help will probably be accessed by students when they experience anxiety or fear during covid-19. Those are help from parents, doctors, family members other than parents, and mental health professionals. These findings imply that parents, doctors, family members, and mental health professionals play a significant role in supporting students. Furthermore, these findings also highlight the need for greater awareness and access to mental health services among Indonesian students. Finally, these sources of help should be prepared with first aid mental health skills to provide appropriate support for the students.
Caminhos da curricularização da extensão: despertando saberes além da sala de aula na EPT
Authors: Castello Branco Ciarlini Rafael , Ferreira Lima e Silva Joselma , Carvalho de Morais Márcio Aurélio
Published: January 2024

Este Produto Educacional constituiu-se a partir da dissertação intitulada “Curricularizando a Extensão à luz da Pedagogia Histórico-crítica no Curso Técnico Integrado em Cooperativismo do IFMA: da síncrese à síntese”, do mestrado profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em rede nacional – PROFEPT. Hoje, reconhecemos a extensão como uma atividade educacional interdisciplinar, política, cultural, científica e tecnológica, que promove a interação transformadora entre as instituições de ensino e a sociedade. Essa interação é realizada por meio da produção e aplicação do conhecimento, em constante articulação com o ensino e a pesquisa. Portanto, não podemos mais separar a extensão dessa continuidade dialógica e sua incorporação curricular. Diante desse contexto, justificamos a importância de discutir a curricularização da extensão não apenas a partir dos cursos superiores, mas também nos Cursos Técnicos Integrados. Nosso objetivo é ir além da porcentagem mínima estabelecida na estratégia 12.7, da Meta 12, do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2014-2024), e tornar essa articulação e indissociabilidade do Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão uma realidade permanente. Este documento orientador e provocador é um guia para a Curricularização da Extensão do Curso Técnico Integrado em Cooperativismo no IFMA Campus Araioses. Ressaltamos que ele deve ser contextualizado histórica e socialmente, levando em consideração as práticas sociais instituídas, instituintes e discutidas em cada comunidade de aprendizagem. Fundamentamos a nossa estratégia na Pedagogia Histórico-crítica, a partir das atividades extensionistas das Mulheres de Fibra da COART ARAYOS.
Escape to the City
Authors: Müller Viola Franziska
Published: January 2024

Viola Franziska Müller examines runaways who camouflaged themselves among the free Black populations in Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, and Richmond. In the urban South, they found shelter, work, and other survival networks that enabled them to live in slaveholding territory, shielded and supported by their host communities in an act of collective resistance to slavery. While all fugitives risked their lives to escape slavery, those who fled to southern cities were perhaps the most vulnerable of all. Not dissimilar to modern-day refugees and illegal migrants, runaway slaves that sought refuge in the urban South were antebellum America's undocumented people, forging lives free from bondage but without the legal status of freedpeople. Spanning from the 1810s to the start of the Civil War, Müller reveals how urbanization, work opportunities, and the interconnectedness of free and enslaved Black people in each city determined how successfully runaways could remain invisible to authorities.
Influence of Member Participation on Dairy Cooperative Development in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Mugwe Peter Githinji
Published: January 2024

Participation is defined as the process by which Dairy Cooperatives members exert their influence on the scope, operation, and direction as well as activities of their respective cooperatives. Consequently, members' participation affects the sustainability of projects and vice versa. However, the development of dairy cooperatives faces numerous challenges emanating from member participation. The purpose of this study was to investigate how member participation affects the development of dairy cooperatives in Kiambu County. Based on the Resource-Based Theory and Social Capital, this study used a descriptive research design. The target population for this study was the 59,635 registered members of the Dairy Cooperative, and the sample size consisted of 398 respondents chosen by stratified random sampling. Questionnaires with Likert-type statements on a 5-point scale were used to collect data. We used both descriptive and inferential statistics. In addition to Pearson correlation, other tests like central tendency (mean), frequencies, percentages, and standard deviation were applied in this instance. The results demonstrate that the growth of dairy cooperatives was significantly influenced by membership involvement (r=.398, p<0.001). These results support the hypothesis that higher member subscription fees had an impact on cooperative project success. Increasing member engagement would boost support for the dairy cooperatives' development initiatives, enhancing their sustainability. This would further advance their growth. To improve member support for projects, the study suggests that member engagement be reinforced and integrated into all dairy cooperative management procedures.
Perbandingan Metode SAW dan TOPSIS dalam Pemilihan Lokasi Restoran Cepat Saji di Cepu
Authors: Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2024

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia telah menyebabkan berkembangnya kebutuhan konsumen yang semakin beragam. Salah satunya adalah kebutuhan konsumen akan fast food dan meningkatnya mobilitas masyarakat yang menginginkan barang instan. Rumah makan cepat saji merupakan salah satu industri makanan cepat saji yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Banyaknya pilihan restoran cepat saji di Kota Cepu membuat konsumen harus jeli dalam memilih tempat mana yang terbaik dengan berbagai kriteria yang akan dijadikan acuan. Hasil analisis dan pengolahan data diperoleh nilai preferensi masing-masing alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar konsumen bisa mendapatkan restoran sesuai keinginan dan kriteria masing-masing. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan microst exel, antara metode SAW dan TOPSIS sama-sama dapat diterapkan dalam studi ini dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, baik SAW mapun TOPSIS sama-sama menghasilkan restaurant terbaik yang jatuh pada Crush Chicken
Sistem Administrasi & Informasi Rumah Sakit Berbasis Web
Authors: Salsabila Andini Salma , Sari Hasna Yustika , Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2024

Bidang teknologi informasi kini mengalami maju pesat. Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini memungkinkan orang untuk bekerja lebih efisien, cepat, dan tepat. Gambaran paradigma sistem informasi rumah sakit berbasis web inilah yang ingin dilakukan oleh penelitian. Program ini dapat mempermudah staf rumah sakit untuk menyampaikan data pasien, serta data obat, data dokter, verifikasi data pasien, dan data rawat inap, pada bagian admin pendaftaran pasien. Aplikasi ini berbasis web dan menggunakan database MySQL bersama dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Aplikasi ini, setelah dibuat, sebagian besar sesuai dengan persyaratan. Secara alami, kami mulai melakukan analisis persyaratan sistem informasi rumah sakit dan untuk mengaktifkan data secara web.
Sistem inventaris berbasis web di workshop Teknik Elektro
Authors: Amrozi M Ali , Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2024

This inventory information system provides several facilities that can be used by the manager, including: input of item data, delete item search item, and item data inventory report, item inventory system at the Electrical Engineering Workshop - STTR CEPU aims to facilitate the laboratory manager in data collection goods, both complementary goods or consumables, which are web-based, for example inputting new goods or damaged goods, can be done online, and the number of goods will be automatically entered in the database, without us adding up the goods manually, search results for item data more easily fast, accurate, and the results of reports that can be downloaded in PDF type, and can be printed. The purpose of the research is to increase efficiency in managing computerized laboratory inventory so that it can support the performance of lab managers, Archives and Electrical Engineering workshops, Designing this application using language programming PHP, CSS, HTML, Windows 10 64 bit Operating System, Visual Studio Code software version 1.69.1, Xampp Server version 1.7.7, PHP version 7.3.2, Bootstrap version 5.0, Google Chrome, 000webhost. The test results show that 77% of this application can run and make it easier for the Cepu-Sttr Laboratory manager.

Keywords: Inventory System, Laboratory, Cepu Sttr
Les promoteurs immobiliers, acteurs-intermédiaires de la production de la ville
Authors: POLLARD Julie
Published: January 2024

Les promoteurs immobiliers occupent une place centrale parmi les acteurs économiques privés de la production matérielle des villes. Ce chapitre s’attache à les définir, à travers leurs caractéristiques et la diversité de leurs profils. Il propose ensuite de les envisager en interactions, pour éclairer trois dynamiques récentes des marchés immobiliers : la financiarisation de l’immobilier, l’exacerbation des difficultés d’accès au logement, et l’essor d’enjeux environnementaux.
La propriété, le patrimoine, la dette : approches géographiques
Authors: LE GOIX Renaud
Published: January 2024

Le découplage entre les prix des logements et les revenus est un problème clé de la crise d’abordabilité. L’inflation des prix du logement est essentiellement alimentée par la dette des ménages, soutenue par les politiques publiques. Mais dans un contexte d’érosion de l’État-providence, l’accumulation de la valeur dans le logement contribue à creuser les inégalités sociales et spatiales, et renforcer la stratification des marchés.
De la géographie régionale à la géographie de la régionalisation
Authors: BECKOUCHE Pierre , RICHARD Yann
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre pose les bases de l’apport de la géographie francophone dans l'analyse des grandes régions. Il faudra attendre l'émergence du Monde comme échelon géographique, et l'apport des économistes sur la régionalisation dans le deuxième 20ème siècle, pour que les géographes réinvestissent les régions de manière plus interdisciplinaire et plus stratégique.
L’Europe, un casse-tête géographique
Authors: TOUREILLE Étienne , LAPORTE Antoine , GRASLAND Claude
Published: January 2024

La polysémie du mot « Europe » recouvre une diversité d’objets géographiques aux contenus sémantiques et aux géométries différentes, que le géographe aurait pour mission de définir. Peu de régions du monde voient fleurir autant de débats. La tâche est ardue tant les représentations collectives de l’Europe diffèrent selon la formation, les expériences ou la position sociale des individus.